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.buor
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• . ■ • • . • •
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V,"
I
SUOMALAIS-ENGLAJNTTILAINEN
SANAKIRJA
TOnUTTANUT
SEVERI ALANNE
FINNISH-ENGUSH
DICTIONARY
COMPILED BY
SEVERI ALANNE
SUPERIOR, WIS^ 1919
TTOMIES KU9TA]«mJ9YHTlOl« KUSTANNUKSELLA
Copyright 1919
hy TYOMIES PUBLISHING COMPANY
267448
•• ••• •
• ••*, • • • • •.
• ••• • ••••,
TTOMIES PUBLISHING COMPANY
PUBUSHSBS AJVD PBINTBU
SUPERIOR. WIS.
TTSMIM |CIWTA?n<V»T|ni«N mUAPAINOMA
Alkulause
En^Ianninkielen oppimisen larpeellisuus on suomalalselle siirtalaiselle tSlss&
maassa kieltamatOn ja kiertamAtOn. Mutta kunnollisia, k&ytannOIlisi& v&lineit&
t^hSln kielenoppimiseen on h&neltSL puuttunut. TyOmies KustannusyhtiOn
johtokunnassa syntyi jo noin kymmenisen vuotta sitten keskustelua silt&, ett&
olJsi ryhdyttavA perusteellisesU Ja jarkiper&isen suunnitelman mukaisesti pois-
tamaan naita esteitfl englanninkielen opiskelun tielta. Tuloksena oli, ettft paa-
tetiiin ensimSiseksi ryhtya kustantamaan suomalais-englantilaista sanakirjaa,
koska sen puute oli ilmeisin.
Teoksen tolmitustyO uskottiin allekirjottaneelle, Joka kuitenkin vastavuonna
1913 kevaaiia saattoi ruveta todenteolla ajattelemaan sanakirjatyOhOn kasiksi
ryhlymist^. Senjaikeenkin ovat monet hairitsevftt tekljai viivyttaneet tyOn
valmistumista. Niinpa toimin puolisen vuotta TyOmieben vastaavana toimitta-
jana v. 1914 ja tuolla ajalla ty5 luonnollisesti ei edistynyt minkaan vertaa.
Ty5n kuluessa on myOskin alkuperainen tyOsuunnltelma huomattavasti kehit-
tynyt ja laajentunut. Alussa suunniteltiin suppeampaa sanakirjaa, mutta laajat
lahdekirjat ja halu tehda perusteellista tyOta vaJkuttlvat sen, etta alustavassa
tyOssa aineksia keraantyl nim runsaasti, etta ainoastaan hylkaamaiia suuri osa
jo tehtya tyOta olisi voitu edes jotakuinkin pysya alkuperaisen suunnitelman
puitteissa. Kun tatakaan ei ole tahdottu tehda, tarjotaan nyt tyOn lopullisena
tuloksena yleis511e sanakirja, jossa on lahes 1,000 sivua ja joka sisaitaa noin
70,000 suomenkielista hakusanaa, puiiumattakaan suuresta maarasta yhdys-
sanoja, joita ei ole otettu laskussa lukuun, niita kun ei ole suoranaisina haku-
sanoina kaannetty, vaan on kaytetty esimerkkeina suomalaisten yhdyssana-
ryhmien kaantSmisesta annettujen ylei^ten ohjeiden valaisemteeksl. Teoksen
laajuus myOskin selittaa, miksi sen valmistumlnen on tuntuvasti vilvastynyt
alkuperaisosta ^uunnitelmasta.
Kun nyt tama monivuotinen ty5 on kaikenlaisten vaiheiden ja vastuksien
lapi vihdoinkin loppuun suoritettu, pyydan lausua sydamelllsimmat klitokseni
kaikille niille, jotka ovat minua tyOssani tavalla tai toisella avustaneet. Ensi
tilalla haluan lausua klitollisuuteni ja tunnustukseni apulaiselleni E. V. Lat-
valalle, joka viimeisen kahden ja puolen vuoden aikana on saannOllisesti ty5s-
kennellyt apunani, m. m. suorittaen kaiken korehtuurinluvun, ja valmistaen
pohjakasikirjotuksen t-, u- ja v-kirjaimllle seka suurimmaksi osaksi s-kirjai-
melle; sitapaitsi on tian valvonut kaikklen sanaklrjatyOta koskevien teknilllslen
kysymysten jarjestelya, tehnyt useita arvokkalta huomautuksia kaann5sten
tarkisteluun nahden jne. Suuressa kiitollisuuden velassa olen myOskin Supe-
riorin korkeakoulun englanninkielen opettajattarelle, neiti Lulu J. Dickinsonille,
jonka kanssa olen lapikaynyt suurimman osan sanakirjanl kasikirjotusta (alusta
s-kirjaimeen saakka), tarkotuksella jattaa pois sellaista lahdekirjoista keraan-
tynytta ainesta, joka ei kuulu tavallisen kielenkaytOn piirlin, ja pyrklmyksessa
samalla lOytaa mahdollisimman kaytannOUlset vastineet kuhunkin hakusanaan
tai lausetapaan. Neiti Dickinson on sitapaitsi kaynyt yli korehtuurlen englannin-
kiellsen puolen aina t-kirjaimen loppuun saakka. Samanlaisesla avustuksesta
pyydan lausua klitokseni myOskin Superiorin opettajaseminaarin ("normaali-
koulun") opettajattarille Agnes Kirkille, Nona MaoQuilkinille ja Ellen Glarkille,
Joista varsinkin kaksi ensiksimainlttua ovat teoksen loppupuolella antaneet
minulle arvokasta apuaan.
IV
Lahteln& sanaklrjaani laatiessani olen p&aasiallisesti . kftytt&nyt kolmea
teosta, nimitUin tolitori Knut Gannelinin suomalais-ruotsalaista sanakirjaa
(toinen palnos, vuodelta 1913), WenstrOm-'Harlookin ruotsalais-englantilaista
sanakirjaa (kolmas painos, vuodelta 1912) sekfL Funk & Wagnallsin kustan-
tamaa jftttliaisteosla "The New Standard Dictionary of the English Language*',
J oka viimemainittu on ollut m9l&r&&v&n& englanninkiele-n oikeinkirjotuffkysy-
myksissa vallitseviin horjuvaisuuksiin (kuten esim. yhdysvlivan kftyttOOn) n&h-
den. Ahkeraan olen myOskin viljellyt Websterin *''New International Dic-
tionary's, seka siita lyhennettyft "Webster's Secondary-School Dictionary^a.
pit&en yleisena s&antOna, ett& J&lkim&iseffta lOytymSLttOmift englanninkielisi&
sanoja en ole liian tiarvinaisina sanaklrjaani vastin^iksi ottanut. Suomenkielisen
puolen otkeinkirjotuksessa olen seurannut edell&malnittua toht. Gannelinin
sanakirjaa ja aivan teoksen loppupuolella yksityisten sanain oikeinkirjotukseen
n&hden jossakin m&9lrln myOskin saman tekijSn julkaisemaa "^Kieliopasta".
Tieteellisen ja tekniUisen sanaston tarkistelussa olen mahdollisimman tarkoin
seurannut suomalaista Tietosanakirjaa. Suomenkieliseen sanastoon n&hden
olen joutunut tuontuostakin turvautumaan Elias Ldnnrotin suomalais-ruotsa-
laiseen sanakirjaan, joka vanhuudestaan huolimatta on yha vieia arvokas IShde
suomenkielen k&yttSlj&lle. Pitkin matkaa olen silloln t&llOin lisSUinyt sanakirjani
hakusanoihin jonkin LOnnrotin sanakirjasta IdytyvSn sanan, jota ei ole Ganne-
linin sanakirjassa ollut.
Muista huomattavassa mSLArln vSLhemmSln kayttamistSni IShdekirjoista mai-
nittakoon: Karl Ervastin suomalais-saksalainen sanakirja, FlQgel-Schmidt-
Tangerin "WOrterbuch der Englischen und Deutschen Sprache, II". Silloln
t&llOi-n olen joutunut k&yttSlm&&n mydskin englantilais-suomalaisia tai englan-
tilais-ruotsalaisia sanakirjoja, joista edellisista olen enin apua saanut Toivo
Walleniuksen englantilais-suomalaisesta sanakirjasta; j&lkimaisistSL taas mai-
nittakoon Erik Lindgrenin toimittama "Engelsk-Svensk Ordbok" (kolmas pai-
nos, vuodelta 1909). Muitakin sanakirjateoksia ja apulShteita olen tyOn ku-
luessa joutunut tilapSlisesti silmMmMn.
Teokseni on tarkotettu etupSfilssa palvelemaan ja tyydyttftmftfin Amerikan
suomalaisten silrtolaisten tarpeita. Kuitenkin on koetettu pitaa silmaiia myOs-
kin sita, etta kirjaa voitaisiin kayttaa Suomen kouluissakin. Edellista tarvetta
silmauapitaen on kirjaan otettu useita sellaisla jokapaivaisen kielen tai kansan-
kielen sanoja, jotka esim. Gannelin on jattanyt suomalais-ruotsalaisesta sana-
kirjastaan kokonaan pois. Jaikimaista tarkotusta varten taas on koetettu teok-
sen sanastoon oltaa ainakin kaikki yleisimmat sanat tieteen eri haarojen (kuten
eiain- ja kasviopin, kemian y. m.) alalia. Ottaen huomioon sen, etta Suomen
oppikouluissa viljeliaan englanninkielta siina muodossa kuin sita emamaassa,
Englannissa. kaytetaan, on hakusanojen englanninkielisia vastinelta annettaessa
sulkumerkeissa erikoisesti huomautettu, mika sana on kaytanndssa Englan-
nissa, milloin tama sana eroaa Amerlkassa kaytetysta.
Jos sanakirjani, kuten toivon, osottautuu olevan hyOdyksi ja avuksi niille
suomalaisille, jotka haluavat englanninkielta oppia, niln on tarkotukseni saa-
vutettu ja vlimeisen viiden vuoden ponnistelut eivat ole menneet hukkaan.
Lopuksi lausun toivomuksen, etta ne, jotka lOytavat teoksestani puutteelli-
suuksia tai epajohdonmukaisuuksia, hyvantahtoisesti niista minulle huomaut-
taisivat; kaikki tamanlaiset huomautukset otan kiitollisuudella vastaan.
Superior, Wis., elok. 27 p. 1919.
SEITERI ALAnnC
p«m^^^"«
Kaqtt6oh|eila
Sanakbian kfylU^an piiaUl end tydkteen huoiella tutuMtua alempana oleirtbi kftyitdohfeUln.
1. HiiMi vol My til hak«m«nM Miiaii Ul
lauMUvan (fraasm)?
Kalkki htkusanat t&ss& sanaklrjassa ovat
J&rjestetyt aakkosj&rjestykseen, katsomat-
ta sliheo mist& Juuresta ne Johtuvat.
Lausetavat ovat J&rjestetyt slten. ett&
varsinalBen bakusaoan vastlnelden jalkeen
tulevat ensln aakkosj&rjestyksessa kalkkl
oe lausetavat, Jotka alkavat Joko baku-
sanalla itsellftAn tal Jollakln sen taivutus-
muodolla; senj&lkeen seuraa taaskin aak-
kosJArJestyksessa toinen rybmA lause-
tapoja, Jotka kalkki alkavat Jollakln muul-
la sanalla kuln kyseessA olevaUa baku-
aanalla.
Jompaankumpaan ryhmftan kuuluvan
(varslnkin bakusanalla alkavan) lausetavan
J&lkeen saattaa esllntyft (aina tAllOln baka-
sissa) yksi tal useampla selittAviA lause-
upoja, Jolden tarkotuksena on tuoda esllle
polkkeukselliala k&AnnOkslA.
Lausetavat on koetettu yleensft J&rjestaft
sen sanan alle, Jolla ne alkavat. Polk-
keuksia on t&stA s&ftnnOsta kultenkln tAy-
tynyt tebd&. Sen vuoksl, Jollet I0yd& etsi-
ma&si lausetapaa sen enslm&lsen sanan
alta, etsi varmuuden vuoksl Jonkln tolsen
lausetavaasa esilntyv&n sanan alta. Jols-
sakln barvlnalsissa tapaukslssa koskee t&mi
s&ftnto myOskln ybdyssanoja.
2. tenakirjMM kiyt«UyJefi lyhennya-
m^pkkien telityka^i.
Seuraavia lybennysmerkkeja on k&ytetty
tllan s&ast&mlseksl:
'^^ Jota selvyyden vuoksl on k&ytetty
yksinomaan sellalsen (suomenklelisen) ba-
kusanan tllalla, Joka alkaa uuden rlvln tal
kappaleen.
II, Jota on k&ytetty bakusanolna esUnty-
V1SS& ybdyssanolssa, tarkotuksella v<ta&
enslm&lsen (tal muutamlssa tapaukslssa
kabden enslmttlsen) ybdysosan kertaamls-
ta. Kalklssa mulssa samassa kappaleessa
esilntyvl8S& ybdyssanolasa sits on || merkin
vasemmalla puolen oleva ybdyssanan osa
kerrattava.
I merkkia on Jolssakln tapaukslssa k&y-
tetty, jotta v<ytt&lsun kertaamasta Joko
Jonkln suomalalsen tal Jonkln englantllaisen
sanan alkuosaa. Nllnp& eslm. lybennys:
k o b d a 1 1 1 a, -lie, -1 1 a kuuluu tflydel-
Usestl kirjotettuna: kobdaUa, kob-
dalle, kobdalta.
Plstelt& . . on k&ytetty kabdessakln tar-
kotuksessa. Ylelslmmln osottamaan kob-
teen palkkaa sellalslssa lausetavoissa, Jols-
sa esllntyy tekoa, tolmlntaa tal tunnetta
llmalseva teonsana (transltllvlnen verbl).
T&llalslssa tapaukslssa vastaavat ne slis
sanoja '*a tbing" (Jokln, jotakln) tal *'a
person" (Joku, Jotakuta) tal nUden mo-
nikkoa. Eslm. blow . . up tarkottaa: blow
a tblnff up (r&J&bdytt&& Jokln llmaan).
PlsteltA on myOskln k&ytetty Joko sellals-
ten englannlnklellsten laatusanaln edessft,
Jotka nlmlsanaa m&&r&tess&&n pannaan nl-
mlsanan J&lkeen (elk& ylelsen s&&nnOn mu-
kalsestl sen edelle) tai sellalsten laatu-
sanaln edess&, jotka esimtyv&t alnoastaan
malneen (predlkaatin) t&ytteen&. Kun
eslm. laatusana senalkalnen on k&&n-
netty m. m. '*. . of tbose times", tarkotta-
vat plsteet slt&, ett& eslm. "senalkalnen
tapa" on k&&nnett&v& **a custom of tbose
times".
8. Sulkum«rkkiM kiyttd.
T&SS& sanakirjassa on k&ytetty kaarl-
8ulkumerkkej& () sek& bakasla [], kum-
palslakln useammassa kuln ybdess& tar-
kotuksessa.
Kaarlsulkumerkkelbln on pantu suomen-
klelisen bakusanan erl merkltysvlvabduk-
sla tal niiden luonnetta selltt&v&t sanat.
Sanaklrjan englannlnklellsell& puolella on
kaarlln pantu (L merkUl& varustettuna)
kalkkl ybdenarvolset rinnakkalska&nnOkset.
Samaten on enfflannlnklellselia puolella
kaarisulkulbln pantu kalkkl sellalset sanat
tal k&ttnn«kset, Jotka voldaan valbtoebtol-
sestl Joko ottaa buomloon tal J&tt&& pols.
Valalstakseomie e8lmerkelll& n<& kaarl-
sulkujen erl k&yttOJ&, otamme enslkslkln
eslm. bakusanan lima. Kun se on k&an-
netty n&ln: air; (s&&) weatber, tarkottaa
se, ett& Sana "lima" on k&&nnett&v& "air",
paltsl mlUoln slt& k&ytet&&n merkltyksessA
"S&&", Jolloln se on k&&nnett&v& "weatber".
Samaten kun bakusana keUokas on
k&annetty "bell-cow; (kuv.) leader", tar-
kottaa t&m& slt&, ett& t&m& sana on alku-
peraisess& merkltyksessaan kaannettava
"bell-cow", Jota vaatoln se kuvaannolllses-
sa merkltyksessa kaytettyna on kaannet-
t&v& "leader". — Lybennysmerklnta "noise
(1. din) or tbe fair" oUsl t&ydelllsess&
muodossaan "noise of tbe fair, din of tbe
fair"; samoin merkmt&: "take part in (l.
be present at) tbe proceedings (1. tbe dis-
cussion)" vastaa lybent&m&ttOm&n& : "take
part in tbe proceedings, take part in tbe
discussion, be present at tbe proceedingrs,
be present at tbe discussion". Lybennys -
merkint& "poetic (al)" taas vastaa t&ydel-
list& merkint&& "poetic, poetical"; samaten
eslm. k&&nn<)s "tall (of stature)" ilmalsee,
ett& kyseesstt oleva suomalalnen sana vol-
daan k&&nt&& Joko "tall" tai "tall of stat-
ure".
Hakasiin on suljettu kalkkl valalsevlna
eslmerkkein& k&ytetyt sanat tal lausetavat,
Jotka elv&t oleellisesti kuulu Itse k&&nnOk-
seon; samoin kaikkl lausetavat, Jotka k&ftn-
neta&n poikkeuksellisestl. Hakasiin on
myOskln pantu sellalset lausetavolssa eslin-
tyvat suomalaiset tai engrlanninklellset sa-
nat, Jolta on kflytetty rinnakkaisesimerk-
kelna. Enslmftista kftyttoa valalsee eslm.
hakusana istuttaa, Joka on kftftnnetty:
"plant [potatoes, perunolta]". Tftstft mer-
kinn&stft selviaa, ett& *'lstuttaa" kannne-
tftftn "plant" Ja "istuttaa perunolta" kftftn-
net&&n "plant potatoes". Toisen kAyt6n
pltlllsl olla itsestftftn selv& tai selva alnakln
sen perusteella, mltll on sanottu nAlden
ohjelden enslmaisen osan kolmannessa kap-
paleessa. Kolmatta k&yttoa valalsee seu-
raava eslmerkki: lausetapa "h y v & 1 1 &
[pahalla] silm&llll favorably
[with disfavor]" esimerklksi on lyhennetty
muoto, Joka sisAltna kaksi rlnnakkalsta esi-
merkkia: hyv&llH silmftllft favor-
ably, Ja pahalla sllmaiia with
disfavor.
Uselssa tapauksissa on teonsanan (har-
vemmin laatusanan tai nlmlsanan) jaikeen
hakaslssa llltetty preposltslonl ell etusana
osottamaan, minka prepositslonln kanssa
kyseessaolevaa teonsanaa kaytetaan, eslm.
"grlve preference [to]". Joskus on pre-
posltslonl Ilitetty teonsanaan llman mitaan
hakasla.
4. YUiaii ohj^ita.
Jouduttaessa taman sanaklrjan avulla
kaantamaan suomesta engrlanninklelelle oll-
si hyva ottaa huomloon seuraavla ylelsia
nak6kohtia Ja ohjelta:
a. Laheskaan kalkkla teonsanolsta Joh-
dettuja minen-paattelsia nimisanoja (ver-
baallsubstantllveja) el ole voitu ottaa haku-
sanolna tahan sanakirjaan. Nama osaa
kultenkln helpostl kaantaa, kun ottaa huo-
mioon, etta vastaavat en^lannlnkieliset nl-
mlsanat Johdetaan teonsanasta saannOlll-
sestl liittamaiia sllhen -Ing. Nlinpa eslm.
teonsanasta m a k e 1 1 1 a Johtuva nimi •
sana makeUemlnen kaannetaan ta-
man saann6n mukalsesti: fawning-, flatter-
ing.
b. Englannlnkielessa on llmelnen taipu-
mus jattaa kayttamatta sellalsla teon-
sanolsta muodostettuja er-paattelsia nimi-
sanoja, Jotka llmaisevat tekijaa, Ja kayttaa
sen sijaan slvulauselta, toisin sanoen
kaantaa ne klertamaua. Eslm. lause sella! -
nen kuln "pojan yliajajaa el ole vleia saatu
kiinnl" kaannettaisiin: "the man who ran
over the boy has not yet been appre-
hended", elka: "the overrunner of the boy
Jne."; samaten eslm. lause "halutaan vlisl
halonhakkaajaa" kaannettaisiin: "five men
wanted to chop wood", elka: "five chop-
pers of wood wanted". Koska kyseessa
olevan, teonsanasta Johtuneen nlmlsanan
kaantamiseen kaytetyn sivulauseen maine
saattaa olosuhteiden mukaan viitata Joko
nykylseen, menneeseen tai tulevaan aikaan,
on kaynyt mahdottomaksi antaa taman-
lalsille hakusanoille tyhjentavia vastineita.
Nlinpa eslm. sana halonhakkaaja,
kun se Joutuu taiia tavoin kiertoteitse
kaannettavaksl, saattaa merkita "mlesta.
Joka (tOlkseen tai ammatikseen) hakkaa
halkoja", "mlesta, Joka hakkasi tai on ha-
kannut halkoja", "mlesta, Joka (paralkaa)
on hakkaamassa halkoja", "mlesta hakkaa-
maan halkoja" Ja kentiesi vieia muutaktn.
Suuret sanakirjat kylia useimmlssa tauai-
sissa tapauksissa antavat vastineeksl vas-
taavan er-paatteisen nlmlsanan, mutta ku-
ten sanottu, kaytantO (varsinkln puhutus-
sa kielessa) pyrkii nlita hylkimaan.
Jotakulnkln samoin on lalta ness-paat-
teisten nimisanojen, Jotka vastaavat suo-
menkielen uus- Ja yys-paattelsia nimi-
sanoja. Varsinkln Jos tailainen nimlsana
on pitka tai johtuu verraten harvinaisesta
laatusanasta, el sita kayteta (vaikkapa se
suurista sanakirjolsta lOytyislkin). Nilnpa
eslm. leivattOmyys sanaa ei kaan-
neta "breadlessness", vaan Joko lack (1.
want) of bread" tai sitten kiertoteitse
sivulauseen avulla (the fact that there
was no bread, Jne.). Samaten ei eslm.
sanaa runollisuus kaanneta "poet-
icalness", valkka tuon sanan lOytaakin
suurista sanakirjolsta, vaan mieluummln
kiertaen, Joko "poetic character", "poetic
spirit" t. m. s. Tailaisissakaan tapauksissa
el naita kiertoteitse tapahtuvia kaannoksiU
ole voitu esittaa tyhjentavasti, koska nil-
den muodostaminen rilppuu suureksi osak-
sl siita lauseyhteydesta, mlssa noita nimi-
sanoja kulloinkin kaytetaan.
c. Suomenkielesta en^lanninkielelle kaan-
tajien tulisi vleia ottaa tarkoin huomioon
se seikka, etta kaantajan onnistuakseen
hyvin taytyy tuntea kummankin klelen
Idiomit ell klellomituisuudet Ja ottaa ne
kaantaessaan huomioon. Nilnpa eslm.
suomenkielen Idiomla "plstaa silmlin" el
kaanneta "stick into the eyes", vaan kaan-
netaan se englanninkiellselia idlomllla
"catch a person's eye", Joka sananmukal-
sestl kaannettyna kuululsi: "saada kiinnl
Jonkun silma"; samoin on suomenkielelle
ominalnen lausetapa "tayttaa Jonkun pyyn-
tO" kaannettava "comply with a person's
request", elka suinkaan "fill a person's
request", Jne., Jne. Kaikkl taualset idiomit
on tassa sanakirjassa koetettu mahdolll-
slmman tarkoin ottaa huomioon Ja kaan-
taja on epailematta plenelia etsiskelylia
lOytava suoranalset vastlneet uselmpiin
tailaisiln "kompastuskiviln", mlka kaanta-
mistyOssa on oleva hanelle suureksi hel-
potukseksi.
d. Englanninkielisten sanojen aantftmis-
ohjelta ei tassa sanakirjassa ole voitu an-
taa, koska se ollsl paisuttanut kirjan ko'on
lahes kahdenkertalseksi. (Sama englanti-
lainen sana saattaa naet esilntya uselssa
kymmenlssa erl paikoissa tata sanakirjaa
Ja jokalsessa niista olisi tuon sanan aan-
taminen ollut osotettava.) Jos sanaklrjan
kayttaja el ole selvilia Jonkln tassa sana-
kirjassa esiintyvan sanan olkeasta aanta-
misesta, on hanen katsottava Jostakin en^-
lantilals-suomalalsesta sanakirjasta, miten
kyseessaoleva sana aannetaan. Mlssa &An-
tamisohje annetaan sulkumerkelssa hetl
Jokaisen englannlnklelisen hakusanan jai-
keen.
Kaqteltqien Iqhennqslen selitqkset
a. » adjektilvl, laatusana.
absol. =* absoluuttlsestl (rllppumattomasti,
s. o. llman kobdetta) kttytettynft.
adv. a adverbi, seikkasana.
algeb. — algebran alalta.
alk., alkumerk.. alkup. « aikumerkltykses-
s&. alkuperftisessft merkityksessfl.
Amer. « Amerlkassa.
AnLSUom., Amer. suom. = Amerikan suomea.
anat. » anatomlan 1. ruumlinrakenneopiD
alalta.
a p. » a person,
a th. » a tHin^.
biol. — blologrian 1. elo-opln alalia,
edell. <= edellinen, edellistll.
ebdoU. <-> ebdolUnen, ehdoUislssa.
el&inlftak. -> elttinl&ftkeopln alalta.
elftint. « elftlntleteen alalta.
embryol. « embryolog-lan 1. siki6opin alalta.
Engl. -° Engrlannlssa. Englannin.
ep&ll. a- epAllevft, epailevissA.
eslm. -" esimerklksl.
et.. etenk., etup. «« etenkln, etupftftssA.
Eur. » Europassa. Europan.
ril., nios. -> rilosorian l. vllsaustieteen alalta.
fys. » rysllkan alalta.
rysiol. ^ fyslologian 1. eloUmiOopln alalta.
geol. " geologian alalta.
geom. =" geometrlan 1. mlttausopln alalta.
tiakus. » bakusana, bakusanaa.
balv.. balveks. « balvekslen, balvekslvastl;
balveksivassa.
bammasm&k. » bammaslAttkftrinammatin
alalta.
bist. » bistorlan alalta. blstoriassa.
buom. » buomaa.
byv. merk., byv. merklt. » byvftssA merkl-
tyksessft.
Inf. - inflnltUvl.
InterJ. «» Interjektsloni. kiibtosana.
Itr. «= IntransltUvlnen 1. kobteeton verbi.
ivall. = ivalllsestl, ivallisessa pubeessa.
Jkpv. »> Jokap&iv&lsessa pubeessa.
Jne. — ja nlin edespftln.
kasv. >-> kasvitleteen alalta.
katol. — katoUlaisen uskonnon alalta.
katol. kirk. — katollsessa klrkossa.
kaupp., kauppak. — kauppa-alalta, kauppa-
klelessft.
keltt. — keltto-opin alalta.
kem. — kemlao alalta.
kl«l. - kl«miet««o alalta; klalassft. kialan-
kftytOia.
klalt&v. laus., klaltftv. vait. (1. vaitauks.) w
kteltftviBsft lausel^sa, yast^uksissa.
klrj. — klrjotetaan.
klrjanp. «» klrjanpldon alalta.
klrjap. — klrjapainotaldon alalta.
kirk., klrkol. «- klrkolllselta alalta.
klrkkoblst. » klrkkoblstorlan alalta.
klv. » klvenn&lsopln alalta.
koll. »- koUektUvlsesti, koUektUvlsessa
merkltyksessa, rybrnttnlmenA.
komp. «- komparatUvl, volttoaste.
konkr. = konkreettlsestl. konkreettlsessa
merkltyksessft.
korttlp. *- korttlpellssft.
krelk.. kreikk. « kreUckalainen, krelkkalal-
sen, kreikkalalsessa.
ks. — katso.
kuv. — kuvaannolllsessa merkltyksessA.
kysyv. — kysyvA, kysyvlssA.
1. — ell, tai.
lak. — lakltleteen alalta.
laskuop. » laskuopin alalta.
lat. — latlnaa, latlnanklelellA, latlnaksl.
laus. — lauselssa.
lelk., lelklll. — lelkllllnen lausetapa. lelkll-
llsessft pubeessa.
Uevemm.. llevemm. merk. — lievemmln,
lievemmftssft merkltyksessA.
lilk. » lUkealalta.
log. -> logllkan alalta.
luonn., luonnont. -» luonnontteteen alalta.
1. V. « l&bln vastlne; Iftblmaln vastaava.
lyb. »= lybennys, lybennettynft.
la&k. « iftAketieteen alalta.
maal. =» maalarlnammatln alalta; maalaus-
tatteen alalta.
maanm.. maanmlt. = maanmlttausalalta.
maant. =- maantleteen alalta.
maanv. » maanviljelyksen alalta.
mat. » matematilkan alalta.
mek. — mekaanlselta alalta.
mer., merlk. — merenkulkuopln alalta.
merlklelessft.
merk.. merklt. — merkltyksessft.
metall. » metalllteolllsuuden alalta.
mets. — metsftnboito-opln alalta.
mets&st. — mets&styksen alalta.
mln., miner. — mlneraloglan 1. klvennAls-
opln alalta.
mus. — musllkln l. soltanto-opln alalta.
myt., mytol. — mytologian 1. Jumalalstaru-
opln alalta.
nyk., nylcyalk. * nykyalkalnan, nykyalkal-
setta (m«rkltykB«ssft y. m.).
oik. — olkeattaan.
p.s. — oneself, one's self,
^
vm
pah. merk., pah. merkit. — patiassa merkl-
tyksessa.
pari. — parlamenttaarlsessa klelenkajrtOssA.
pers. -« persoana.
pilkall. *- pllkalllsessa pubetavassa.
pi., plur. "- pluraall, monlkko.
postp. — postposltslonl. jaiklsana.
poIUtt. » poUittlnen, pollUtisessa.
prees. — preesenssKn l:nen persoona).
prep. = preposltsloni, etusana.
pron. — pronominl, asemosana.
psyk. -» psykoloffian 1. sielutieteen alalta.
puus. » puusep&nammatin alalta.
puut., puutarh. >=> puutarburlnammatln
alalta.
paaas., » pftftasiassa, paaaslalllsestl.
raam. = raamatussa.
rak., raken. «« rakennustaldon alalta.
ranskal. » ranskalainen. ranskalaisen. rans-
kalalsessa.
rautat. — rautatelllft.
rk., run. « runoklelessft, runouden alalta.
room., roomal. -» roomalalnen, roomalaisen.
roomalaisessa.
rliat. — rafttftlinammatln alalta.
8. » suJbstantiivl, nimisana.
sananl. -> sananlasku.
sananp. « sananparsi.
Sep. » sep&nammatln alalta.
seur. = seuraava, seuraavaa.
slelut. — sielutieteen alalta.
sot. » sotllaalllselta alalta.
sotav. -a sotavften, sotavftessft.
subst. = substantUvlnen.
superl. — superlatllvl, yllaste.
sout. «> suutarlnammatm alalta.
sftnk. — BilikOteknllkan alalta.
tald., tait. — taldealalta. taiteen alalta.
tav. — tavallisesti.
teat., teatt. -» teatterialalta.
tekn. = teknllkan alalta.
teol. = teologlan 1. Jumaluusopln alalta.
tiet. « tleteen alalta.
tleteell. — tieteelllsessll.
tpm. — taipumaton.
tr. — transitlivlnen 1. kohteellinen verbi.
tuttav. «= tuttavallisesti, tuttavalUsessa.
t&bt. =- tahtltieteen alalta.
urb. » urhellun alalta.
usk. « uskonnon alalta.
V. = verbl, teonsana.
valok., valokuv. » valokuvauksen alalta.
valt., valtloll. « valtio-opln alalta, valtlolli-
selta alalta.
valtlot. -» valtlotieteen alalta.
vanb. » vanbentunut sana, vanbentuneessa
klelenkftsrtOssft; vanbollla Jne.
vars.. varsink. — varslnkin.
vast. — vastaukslssa.
vlr., vlrall. — viralllsessa tyyllssft.
voim., voimlst. — voimlstelun alalta.
vrt. "=- vertaa.
ybd. — ybdyssanolssa.
Ybd.. Ybdysv. = Ybdysvallolssa, Ybdys-
valtaln Jne.
yl. " yleensft; yleisessA.
y. m., y.m. -> ynnft muuta, ynnft multa,
ynnft muun Jne.
Aadolf Adolphus, Adolpb.
•AkkoMlliMn alpliabeUc(al) [list, luette*
lo]. aaliko««t aiplial)et; (the) a-b-c (myOtt
kuv., kB. aUM«t).
•AkkotlJirjMtyt alpbibetlcal order; Trt.
AMttaa, hMtoiUu -luettelo (kirjassa) index.
•allokko swell; sea; (aaltoUu) surging (of
tne waves); ks. m«rL
aallofi- (ybd.) . . of a ware, wave- [eslm.
'hmria crest of a wave, wave -crest; -iM-
taimmm wave-like; -pttoo* lenrtb of a
wave, wave-lengtb]. -Jlljei prints of tbe
waves, wave prints, -murtaja breakwater,
mole, -vire ripple.
aalto wave; billow; (vyOry-) roller; mI-
Ion pmhim (\. tmahmo) trougb (Of a wave) ;
maiimimn mhltmvanm drifting on tbe waves,
adrift on tbe billows, vrt. i^ella; Mrfto/«i
vmltmoH ks. Jontua.
aaltolleiiilnon — aaltolha. aaliollova surg-
ing [ocean, meril; billowy; waving;
swaying; flowing [beard, parta]: undu-
lating; maifiimPmi kntrii waving (1. wavy)
locks; vrt. iaiii«htiva.
aaltoilla (esim. J&rvestA) be covered (1.
cut) witb waves: (merest!:) beave, swell
(molemmat myos kuv., esim. povesta),
surge, billow; (bulmuta) wave; (buo-
Jua) sway; (maasta y. m.) undulate; «*
v^rmiUma be rippled, rtpple; jMrvi maUci-
Urn hovmati the lake Is rougb. tbere are
big waves (1. tbe waves are bigb) on tbe
lake; rote mtdtaUmm tuaimasm tbe rye is
swaying in (1. before) tbe wind, aaltoilu
beaving; surging (of tbe waves), swell;
(esim. maan) undulation.
aaltollevv corrugated sbeet [of iron, tin
etc.]. -Illke wave-motion; (fys.) undulation.
aaltomalnen wavy; wave -like; undulating.
•altomaiteeil: ^ mumd oMt umui, «• lUkahti^
undulating.
•altoHteoria (fys.) undulatory tbeory.
-vilva wavy line; (geol.) wave-line.
aami (nestemltuj aam,
aamialnen breakfast;
breakfast- time; mUm
breakfast, (paralkaa)
breakfast, vrt. syMi (aamlaista).
aamiala- (ybd.) breakfast- fesim.
breakfast-time; 'pSytM breakfast- table].
aamu morning; (run.) mom; (kuv.) dawn;
mmmtJim in tbe morning; mmmtdn Uimim
(every) morning and evening; m
Msm at daybreak, at dawn;
from morning till nlgbt;
from early morning, from (1. at)
an early Hour; vrt. huomra'*.
aamu- (ybd.) morning [esim. -cvrlnJbo
morning sun; •/»!« morning train; -Ic/btf
morning paper; 'tMhH morning star];
(Joskus:) early [esim. -/vim early train;
'tunnit early hours]. -Iietki morning
(hour) ; mmnuhtU kmUmn kmlUB (sananl.)
the early bird catches the worm; early
be
at
bo at
eating one's
to bed and early to rise makes a man
healthy, wealthy and wise, -himipi gray of
the morning, morning twilight; dawn.
aamulnen (ybd.) . . morning's [esim. •UU*
'-' yesterday morning's; e«iii<ii^ this
morning's! ; with a . . morning [esim.
kmuniM'-' iPiivft] [a day] with a beauti-
ful momlnig]. aamulain m the morning;
of a morning; mornings; vrt. alaa.
aamulliiien: '^ ««f« this morning's rain,
the rain of this morning.
aamunlkolte, -koitto, -earaatus dawn (of
day), daybreak.
aamulnuttu (nalsen) morning (1. dressing)
gown, (lOyhi) kimono; (mlehen) bath-
robe, dressing gown. -puMe: mmmupuh-
tmmiim m the early morning (l. hours).
-puoli »- aamnpilvl; mammuolaUm pMivMM
in the forenoon; mmmnpuolm\Um (1. -Hm)
ySiM ks. aAmnytt(«a). -piivi forenoon;
morning; *«ff0 iO mammpMipMUU at 10
O'clock in the morning, (klrj. uv.) at lo
A. M.; vrt. tMaliB. -ruako morning glow,
glow of the dawn, rosy dawn.
aamuaella in the morning.
aamuliunnelma morning atmosphere (1.
effect), -unlnen sleepy mornings (I. in
the morning), -vlllei cool of the morn-
ing, morning freshness, -yd (time) after
midnight; mamuyStM after midnight, to-
wards daybreak, m the smaU hours.
Aapell Abel.
aapiiien, aaplaklrja a-b-c book; book for
beginners, primer; speller, spelling book.
•apiato alphabet.
aaprotti (kasr.) abrotanum, southernwood.
aarakki arrack, -punaal (ar)rack punch.
aari (metrlsen plntamittauksen yksikko) are.
Aaro Aaron.
aarra treasure; hoard, -altta. -kammio
treasure-house; treasury. -lAyU^ (lak.)
treasure -trove.
aartaeenOeuIJi treasure -seeker, -kalvaja
digger for (hidden) treasure (s).
aartainen (ybd.) . . with . . treasures
[esim. rwauma^ with rich treasures].
aartalato treasure, board; (aarreaitta)
treasure-house, treasury.
aaal donkey, ass (molemmat myOs kuv.);
(suuri tyhmyri) Jackass.
Aaala Asia, aaalafainon I. (a.) Asiatic
[race, rotu], Asian. II. (s.) Asiatic.
aaalanpuolelnen situated on the Asiatic side;
(A)^ TuHM Turkey in Asia. Asiatic Tur-
key; (A)^ VanMiM Asiatic Russia, Russia
in Asia.
aaalmainen asinine, ass -like, aaalmaiauua
asinlnity.
aaain- (ybd.) . . of an ass, ass's [esim.
-AorMi ear of an ass, ass's ear; -MrM
colt of an ass, ass's colt (1. foal)]; don-
key-, ass- [esim. -«MM donkey -driver,
ass-driver], -fiahka ass' skm. -tamma
she ass, Jenny (-ass).
>
AaUmI — S — sMMliMkinM
Aaumi Adam; vmnhm - (kuv.) th^old evil), (epftUli) su^ect erll (L wronff);
Adam. MiUmliiioiii^na, -paki Adam'a.tfpoAe. mmvUHn •UM I tbougbt tbat (1. as mucE) ;
•aU Idea; notion; (aatos) thou^bV;*. (ikai^ m mmvittaua Mnmn ttdmvmm I bad no no-
ne) Ideal; (perlaate) prlncu>lck*. *. *•* Uon of bis coming; mnpM •MDinot cttfoin
aau- (ybd.) .. of ideas vLwlm^ ywaoffw '^^ UUle did I tmnk tben; AaJbi^tf olM
world or ideas; -pUrt •JOUl Zl. spbere) voinat '^ •UM wbo would bave tbougbt It.
or Ideas]. ^. • • *• V * aavlatamaton unroreseen, unlooked-ror;
•aUll noble JUlKh* lai^elDlto) tbe noblUty; (odottamaton) unexpected, aavictamalta
pmnhtm maimli^ \lr* otd nobility, or old and unawares, unexpectedly; mdi^Mn pmhmm
noble *«ramlOr.*. «MiUlinen noble, or noble uavi 9tm mm tt m suspecting no evil, unsus-
•MQilly.*, * plclous(ly), unsuspectingly; tmgKiMin M-
»' MeUalarvo rank (1. dignity) or a noble; n«« amfimttunaitani I met blm unawares.
'. .' .^odbHity. -kariano manor (lal estate); aavlatua presentiment, rorebodlng, sur-
'. • *• (Vakennus) manor-bouse, -kirja letters mise; (ajatus) notion, idea; mtmOia mi
• '• ' patent or nobUl^. -mlea nobleman, Mnt mavUtutmkamm mUtM, mttM . . I bad
noble, -nalnen, -neitl lady or rank, -auku no notion (1. idea) tbat . . . -kyky clalr-
noble ramlly; oatmliMMuktm or noble ram- voyant (1. psycblc) power,
liy. -eiity nobUlty: (vanb. valtlopktvlUft) aavlatuttaa: minaa <«, mttM .. I bave a reel-
Estate or tbe Nobility; kormttam matmUm' ing tbat . .; It Strikes me (1. I surmise)
maatyyn raise to tbe rank or a noble tbat . . .
(1. to tbe nobility), ennoble. aavuua openness; wldeness; vastness, Im-
aaUllato tbe (body or) nobles, tbe noblll- menslty.
ty, (Engl.) tbe peerage; (yllmystO) tbe abbedlaaa (luostarm Jobtajatar) abbess,
aristocracy, aateliauue nobility, aauila- Abeaalnia Abyssinia, abeaalnialalnon (a. &
vaakuna armorial bearings; vrt. vaakuiia- s.) Abyssinian.
kilpL aaiellton not or noble birtb; «ae«- abnormi (s&&nnOUisesti poikkeava) ab-
Utunnat mSMdyt tbe unprivileged estates, normal; anomalous.
aaUIUi ks. i^atoUa. abaolutlaml absolutism: (ebdoton ralttius)
aauiolda: ^ /dht conrer a title or noblll- total abstmeoce. abaoluilati (ebdottomasti
ty upon one, ennoble one, (Engl.) raise raltls) teetotaler, total abstainer, abaoluut-
one to tbe peerage, conrer a peerage tinen (ebdoton) absolute [alcobol, alkoboll;
upon one. aaielolmliien ennoblement, temperature, l&mpOtila; zero, noUaplsteJ.
aaieluua nobleness, nobility. adjtkillvl (kiel.) adjective.
aauirlkaa rlcb (L rertlle) m ideas; (rikas- adraaal address; petition, -kirjelmi address,
ajatukslnen) sententious Twisdom. vii- Adrianmerl tbe Adriatic Sea, tbe Ouir or
saus]. -rlkkaua rlcbness (L rertllity) or Venice.
ideas, -auunu trend or Ideas. -viPUuk- advtrbl (klel.) adverb, adverblaali adver-
aet currents or tbougbt (L or Ideas), blal pbrase. adverblnen adverbial.
aatoa tbougbt; idea, notion. atroplaani ks. Isntokone.
aaiteellinen Intellectual; ideal; (periaat- AfrikkaArrica. afrlkkalalnen (a.&s.) African,
teelllnen) mvolving prmciple, rundamen- aoaatti (miner.) agate,
tal; (ibanteelllnen) Idealistic; ^ Umtinmn ageiitU (asiamies) agent; (edustaja) repre-
a blgb-mlnded person, a person witb sentative. aotntuuri(asiamiestolmi) agency,
blgb Ideals, an ideaUst; mattmmiUmmt harram- aoitaattorl agitator. aolUtaloni (kiibotus-
tvhmmt noble endeavors, striving ror blgb tyO) agiutlon. agiuuionl- (ybd.) ks.
ideals; intellectual activity, aatteoliiaaati kUhotus-. aglteerau agiUte.
ideally; (benklsesti) Intellectually, aaiteel- agraari- (ybd.) agrarian [esim. -Uikm agra-
llauut ideality, idealism, aatteeton wltbout rian movement; -Weto agrarian league;
ideas, destitute (L void) or Ideas. -pnofa« agrarian party], -polltllkka agra-
aatto eve; ionkin osttona on tbe eve or . .; rian policy; (-kysymys) agrarian question,
vrt. Joulu'*', undMivuod«ii'*'. -Ilta eve. aoronomi agriculturist; agronomist.
-piivi day berore a bollday (1. a cburcb ah ab! (vol) ob! aha,
restival). -y5 nlgbt berore a bollday. ahava (1. v.) Marcb wind, ahavoittaa
aava I. (a.) open; (avara) wide [ocean, make . . weatber-beaten. ahavoitua get
merl]; vast, extensive [view, nftk<)ala], weatber-beaten; get tanned. ahavoUunut
expansive; mmvaUa mmrmun on tbe open weatber-beaten; seasoned [sailor, merl-
sea (1. main), on tbe blgb seas; ooiw/a mies]; (p&ivett3rnyt) tanned.
alumitm vast areas. II. (s.) ks. aukaa, II. ahdanu packing, stowing, sturring; vrt.
aavt 1. (kummitus) gbost, specter, spook, ahtuu
apparition: (baavenOky) pbantom; 2. (en- ahdas narrow [passage, kftytlvft; view,
ne) rorebodlng; presage, omen; vrt. katsantokanta] : (kalta) strait [gate,
nlhdlL aavaaiilntn » aavMnaln«B. aavai- porttll; (tiukka, plukka) tlgbt [sboe,
dtnptiko dread (1. rear) or gbosts. kenka]; (rajotettu) circumscribed, lim-
aavailla ks. kummitcUa. aavomainan ited; (abdettu) cramped [space, tila],
gbostlike. gbostly, spectral; spooky; crowded [comer, nurkka]; '^ Omm ks.
aopmmminmn kalpmna gbastly pallor, aava- ummchtimut; mhtmalim kS. asua. olla, pitlK;
maltatti gbostly. aavtmalauut gbostU- aAtoalfa r«Aa««a (bard) pressed ror money;
ness. mhtoiMm ks. Joutua* ottaa, paima; mhtmmmmmn
aavlkko vast treeless plain; (ruobo-) pral- rmkmnnmttu kaapunginomm crowded part or
fie. vrt. aro; (vuori-) (vast) plateau; tbe city; [esim. sanan] mhtmoMam mmrkityk'
(hiekka-) desert; (erftmaa) waste; mmvi- mmmad in tbe strict sense (1. exact mean-
kon pmlm prairie rire. ing) [or tbe word]; mhtmat mjimt (vai-
aaviataa bave a presentiment (1. reeling) keat) bard (1. bad) times; mhtmmt
[tbat .., eita ..], reel (It) in one's (••( tlgbt clotbes (1. dress); mmi
bones [tbat ..]; (arvella) surmise, tbink; tMMiiM ahdaatm tbere is no (1. not mucb)
bave an idea (1. notion) [or . .] ; (epftil- space to spare bere, we are (1. it is)
l&) doubt, suspect; (edeltAp&ln tletftft) crowded In bere, we are cramped (I.
roresee, roretell; (odottaen) anticipate, limited 1. pincbed) ror room,
expect: (tiet&&, ennustaa) rorebode, por- ahdaa- (ybd.) narrow- [esim. -kmuUdnmn
tend; '^ pmhmm bave a rorebodlng (I. a no- narrow-necked; -tmimlinmn narrow-mind-
tion) tbat all is not well (1. orsometbmg ed]. -titnkinan sbort or breatb; short-
■Jiiitmifctoyy — 3
winded; (kuT.) narrow (-minded), -henkl-
•yye stiortnees of breUlL -mieHnen (myOs:)
uuTow, blsoted, lUlberil. -mlelltecil nar-
row-minded (ly). -miellayya narrow-mind-
edness, narrowness, bigotry, -tulnen nar-
row-necked [lx>tUe, pullo].
■hdattae have .. packed (I. stowed L
stuffed); ^ rUhi Have a drying bam
stowed wltb (sbeaves of) grain; «* tMy
tmmm limve . . packed full, Have . . filled
(up 1. to tbe top).
aMe steep, precipice; (mien '•) slope,
hillside; rUhl en mhimmMsm tbe dicing
bam Is stowed wltb (sbeaves of) grain.
aMetiu packed, stowed, stuffed: rnhdrnt-
t^mm kmim 9ilmhmi tytmyrUm packed like
sardines (In a box); tayimmn '^ packed
full, ruled up, cbock-(l. cboke-)ruU.
aMin (mer.) brace.
aMinko crusb(lng), crowding; (pula)
straits; difficulty; distress; mhdimkoon
mmH tMyimtt3^ (l. tMymnM oimvm) packed
[bouse, sail J, crowded, tbronged, fuU to
tbe doors; mktttmhott mmH HtynntL vMhmM
packed, tbronged wltb people, -ilia
straits ; distress ; straitened circumstances,
difficulty; (pula) pUgbt, predicament;
miim mhdinkmtiammmm be in StrdtS (1. diffi-
culty), be m a predicament (1. plight).
alidietaa 1. (tr.) press [a debtor for pay-
ment, Telkamlesta maksusta], force, drive
(1. push) [one against the wall, jotakuu
Mlnat vasten] ; pinch; (kAydi klmppuun)
attack; (vainota) pursue, chase; haunt;
(kuv.) beset, harass [a country with
war, Jotakln maata sodalla], perplex,
(valvata) trouble, (palnostaa) oppress;
2. (Itr. » oUa ahdas) be tight; ^ jMa-
kuim kymymykmOiM harass (1. torment 1.
press) one with questions, (alltulsllla)
Importune one; hmnkmMni (L rimUmtd) '^
I am short of breath, it is hard for me
to breathe, I have difficulty in breath-
ing; hammm ^ mydM/Uani dread (1. ter-
ror) opprc^9ea my heart (U maket my
ttearl heavy) ; ktnkU ~ Htinatta (liUtls-
taa} the sho« pine be s over tbe iiiatep;
ndmttM^ mUbmm ^ I am fretting anxlouii U.
becoininr dlitresfted), my heart it get-
tlnjr (J. growIng^) heavy; o/fa p^hmMti
Jonkan [jtmkin] ahdimiarna bi^ hard pr{j<id-
nl by a p. [a tli. j. aMItUJa ono wbo
be?i«is {L horaa&es 1. perr»lt?ie3) ^ (byok-
ka^jA) ori« wba Euakess (L made?) an at
tack« the attacKln^ part}'; (valnixijai
puriiijer: haunter. ahd1it«lta troiJt>le, har-
as** l>©n>Jt5^* preaji; {ailiuiatVlft kysyjiiyk-
jiLUa y^ RIh) importufie: (vsinnta^ jmr-
iuc. Ahdiittlu nara^9inr. pr<;;isiti|f, ppt -
plexlng; punuing-, rhadtnir. ahdUlu* op^
pft?s5ion. anxiety; distress : (taska.i a^-
ony» tbroea; mhdittakM*n alaintn oppress-
ed; distressed; <nias(.mtunut) <leprei»sei.t,
dejected^
ahdo« aiiiiajut of cut graJo [>acti4.Hl in h
doiu^' ham.
afierrua striving (s): bustle; hustle, aher-
taa work eagerly (1. hard 1. like a Trojan) ;
busy O.S., hustle; (raataa) toll; strive.
ahertaminen hustling; toll(lng), striving.
atiingas (fish-) spear, flshglg.
ahjo forge (myOs kuv.); (kuv.) seat,
nest; ks. opui'^.
ahkera diligent [In doing a th., Jotakln te-
kemiln]; Industrious; (tyOtellAs) hard-
working; (tarmokas) energetic; (tarkkaa-
va) attentive; (uuttera) assiduous; (ahke-
raan hUrlv&) busy; (^ kijrmian Jossa-
kln) frequent; '^ hmpmUmdmrmm a fre-
?[uenter of saloons; '^ hhrkommmMpiia
requent churchgoer, (siinnOlimen) reg-
— ahtaa
ular attendant at church; mhkmrmmmm tyMm-
mM busy working, busily at work; '^ tMf-
tmrismmMoifM regular theatergoer, fre-
quent attendant at the theater, ahke-
raan, ahkeraati diligently. Industriously;
attentively; assiduously; busily; fre-
quently; mimm mn m mtuitmv m mhkmrmmn,
fmm .. (Jkpv.) you have to step lively (1.
step along pretty quick), if . . .
ahkerolda be busy (at work); exert o. s.,
endeavor; strive, try hard: take (1. be
at) pains to; labor [to attain an end, Jo-
honkln pUmiArftftn pAIstikseen] ; '^ mdim-
tydk*99n Strive (1. be at pains 1. exert
o. s.) to make progress.
ahkepuua diligence; mdustry; assiduity;
activity.
ahklo Laplander's sled, pulk(ha). -reiki
trip In a pulkha.
ahma wolver|ene (1. -Ine) ; (Engl.) glutton.
ahmallla ks. akmU. ahmailu gormandising,
gorging [upon]; gobbling, bolting; de-
vouring.
ahmaiata devour (with avidity), eat vora-
ciously (1. ravenously) ; gobble, bolt
[one's food, mokansal; ^ muahunrnm swal-
low greedily, gobble, bolt.
ahmatti glutton, gormandlxer; (Jkpv.) pig,
bog.
ahmla devour (myOs kuv. — ahmlen naut-
tia) ; (ahmallla) gormandise, gorge (one-
self 1. Itself) [upon, Jotakln], (Jkpv.) pig
down [one's food, ruokansaj; (kuv.)
feast [on 1. upon], revel [In]; ^^ hmt-
mmWmmn (I, mOmiUMMn) devour . . with one's
eyes, feast one's eyes (up) on; ^ Jonkun
o/« drink In a p.'s words; -»
gorge (1. glut) o. s. with, gobble, bolt,
(mttttU) stuff o. s. on (1. with), stuff
one's mouth with, (Jkpv.) fill up on a
th.; miunimm, mhmimnmUm voraciously, de-
vouringly, vrt. Bauttia; U€kit mhmivmi
mmmiimtmmn the flames were greedily de-
vouring (1. were licking up) their prey.
.ahmija devourer; glutton, gormandlxer;
vrt. ahmattL ahmlmliien, ahmlnta — ah-
mailu. ahmiva ravenous [appetite, ruoka-
halu]; devouring [look, katse].
ahnaaati greedily, avariciously; voracious-
ly, with voracity (1. greediness) ; (kllh-
keftsti) eagerly, hungrily, covetously.
ahnas voracious; ravenous; gluttonous;
wolfish [appetite, ruokahaluj; (kuv.)
greedy; vrt. seur. ahne greedy; (ahvatti)
gluttonous, wolfish; (saita) avaricious,
miserly, niggardly, sordid; (halukas)
covetous, eager [for 1. after, Jollekln],
hungry: mhnmin Mmmin with greedy (i.
hungry) eyes; rmhmn mhnm greedy for
money, covetous, ahneesti »- ahnaastL
ahnehtia (Itselleen) lay bold of greedily,
grasp [at 1. after, Jotakln]; (kokoon)
hoard up; (halata) covet, have a craving
for; mkifhtim rumkaa mftuhmnmrn kS. ah-
iBla; mhn^htUn grasplngly, hoggishly;
m^ mhnmhdi mMmnpUM kuin JaJkaoe myddU
(Jkpv.) don't let your eyes be bigger
than your stomach, ahnehtimlnen: ionkin
mhnmhtimtinmn grasping after (1. at) a th.;
hoarding up. ahneua greed (Iness), avidi-
ty; (petomainen) voracity, ravenousness;
(kitsaus) stinginess, closeness; close (1.
mean) ways; (saituus) avarice; niggard-
liness: (hlmo) covetousness; rmium mh-
nana love Of money, greed (for money).
aho clearing (left waste) ; (kenttft) mead-
ow, -aieni conunon mushroom.
ahrain — atraia.
ahtaa (suUoa) pack full, (tftyteen) stow,
stuff; choke; cram; (tftyttftA) fill up;
^ rHM pack sheaves of grain in a dry-
ahUftiilaln«n
— 4 —
Ailia
ing barn, stow a drylne barn with
(sheaves of) grain; '^ lolmi tMj^—n /o-
takin pack a th. fuU with, stuff (L stop)
a th. (fuU) with, cram a th. with,
(esim. porausreikft) fill up (L stop)
with a th. [huom. esim. Urkk9 •U ah'
d€ttu iMytmmn ihrndaUt the Church was
crammed (with people), the church was
packed full (1. was full to the doors L
was chock-full of people)]; vrt. ahd^ttu.
ahtaanlalnen somewhat (1. rather) narrow
(1. tight), ahtaatti tightly, closely.
ahtamlnen packing, stowing, stuffing; t«y-
fmn '^ packing full, cramtming; filfing up.
ahtaut narrowness, tightness; (ahdinko)
crowding; ks. tUan'-^.
ahtautua crowd [into a small room, pie-
neen huoneeseen]; Jam [into].
ahtojii pack-ice, pack, -vydhyke tone of
pack-ice.
anven perch.
Ahvenanmaa Aland; AkomtmnumaUm on
Aland; Ahvnmunnan 9aari9io the Aland
archipelago. Ahvenanmerl Aland's Haf.
ahvenllparvl school (1. shoal) of perch.
-ruoho 1. -vita (kasv.) pondweed.
ahvettua » ahavoitua.
ai oh! oh dear! ouch!
aldake railing, rail; (oikeussalin) bar.
aldaktet •=» aitatarpaat.
aidanUpano putting up a (wattled) fence,
fencing, -eel via fence -post; stake (m a
wattled fence), -vltaaa withe.
aldaa rail; aidakMim rails, (altatarpeita)
fencing, wattle, aldata fence; fence in
(1. around), inclose (by a fence). aMattu
fenced, inclosed (by a fence); midmttu
oloa inclosure, enclosure.
ale (aikomus) intention; intent, purpose;
(suunnitelma) plan; (tuuma) design;
motive, object; (tarkotus) aimT; (vahva
'^) resolution; aikmm99a (aikoen Jotakin)
planmng (1. aiming) to do a th., consid-
ering a th.; (Jossakin tarkotuksessa) for
the purpose of . . , ks. olla; hMnMU on
poAae aik99t he has bad (1. evil) designs,
his intentions are bad.
aiemmin earlier, before; (edell&) previ-
ously, formerly.
Aigeia: Aigmian m^ri the ^gean Sea.
aihe (syy) cause, reason; occasion; (pe-
rusteJ ground (s) ; (vieh&ke) inducement;
(alne) subject, theme, topic; (joskus:)
matter, subject-matter; (taideteoksen yjn.)
motive, motif; (alku) beginmng, origm,
rise; (alkulfthde) source; (eslne) ob-
ject; vrt. aina; mihmmtta ks. aihaatto-
maati; ionkin '^ (syy) reason (1. cause
1. occasion) for, cause of, (alkusyy)
source of, (aine) subject of (1. for),
(eslne) object of [esim. nonran '*' cause
for laughter, (eslne) object of mirth];
mi9ii9k9lyn aihmtta matter (l. food) for
reflection; mimtM olat mihmmn maannt
where have you got the motive from?
what has suggested the motive to you?
on aih^tta tmhdH mm mmistntwu there iS
reason (1. there are grounds) for mak-
ing such a remark, that remark is well
rounded; Miihrnn mi olo ndtSMn mihmtta
there is no reason (1. occasion) for it,
(perustetta) there is no foundation for
it, it is unfounded; vaiitnhMmn mih9tta mi
ol« olamoaaa there is no reason to com-
plain (1. no occasion for complaint).
alhaellinen well-founded, well-grounded;
(oikeutettu) Justifiable, JUst(iried), le-
gitimate; (Jftrjelllnen) sound, reasonable.
aiheenlpluly 1. -kialtUly treatment of the
motive (1. theme).
alhaeton ungrounded, groundless; (perft-
tOn) unfounded [rumor, huhu], baseless:
(vftirft) false; (ei oikeutettu) unjustified
[blame, moite; remark, muistutus], un-
justifiable; unauthorised, unwarranted;
uncalled-for; '^ IMyyty false alarm: '^
mniBtntua unjustifiable (L uncalled-for)
remark; ^^ poUko groundless fear, imagi-
nary fear(s); oifcaottomm mmkmrm unjusti-
fiably severe, aiheettomaati without a (1.
any) reason (1. cause), causelessly; ground-
lessly; unprovoked (ly). aihaettomuua
causelessness; groundlessness, baselessness.
aihelma (aihe) motive, motif, theme, sub-
ject; (luonnos) design; (alotelma) out-
une, (rough) draft, (taideteoksen y. m.)
sketch.
alheuttaa cause, occasion; brmg about;
lead to: call forth, call out, evoke: give
cause (1. rise) to, bring on (l. about),
give birth to; lead to the consequence,
result in; (edellyttii) presuppose; (tuot-
taa) pr^>are, furnish; ^ ktutrnMumkaim be
a source of expense, cause expense, cost;
^ rmttmUUtd cause (1. make) trouble, be
a cause (1. source) of- trouble; mMity
mihmutH piikMn kmMkugtmitm (myOS:) the
motion mduced a prolonged debate;
hMmmn imkoman mi mihttitmtmt . . his action
was not caused by . . , he was not
induced (1. moved) to his action by . .;
ionhin idhmvitamm caused (1. occasioned)
by, arisen (1. spnmg) from, called forth
(I. out) by; imki on mihrnnUmpa ftmria
muuioksia the law Will bring about (l.
will result in) great changes; o« mihmutti
mmUim monia yUSiygia it caused US (1.
prepared for us 1. furnished us) many d
surprise, it had many a surprise in store
for us.
alheuttaja (alkuunpanija) origihator; (etup.
elottomista) cause, source; kmolmmmn ^
cause of death; A ur/ Mitf anl ^ the con-
triver of my misery; roftoUUtfon '*' insti-
gator of trouble [huom. myds: Mn
on fcofto roMolfin '-^ he is the one who
has caused the whole trouble, he is the
cause of all the trouble!, aiheuttamlneit
causing, occasioning, bringing about.
alheutua (Jostakm) be caused (1. occa-
sioned) by, be mduced by, come (1. rise)
from (1. of 1. out of), originate in (1. from) .
sprmg (1. proceed) from, be due (1.
owing) to; (syntyft) come (1. spring)
up, ensue; ••ityha—ta mihmutui pHkM ibaa-
koBtmiu a long discussion grew out of
the motion; hotimmaiVUtii on olftooen-
not mtmia kmMtmtmukaia the repairs have
cost a good deal (1. have caused a great
deal of expense); mUtM HbtUl mthmuiuu
what causes this? what is the cause of
this? what is this due to? tUta mihmuimi
hUnMm tuuria Jhutonnofcala that Will
bring a great deal of expense upon him,
that will cause (1. bring) him (a) great
(deal of) expense; fnlqMlo oUboorof mh
romaetomnatfaafa 4he fire was caused by
(1. due to) carelessness, aiheutumlnen
cause, origin, alheutunuti /oataJUn mi'
ifu t unui caused (1. occasioned) by . .,
due (1. owing) to . . [huom. myOs:
matkoMta mihm^tm—t ktMMiV'tmkMmt the
expenses incident to (1. incurred on 1.
caused by) the Journey] . aiheutuva:
/oataJUn milimuttam due (1. owing) to . . ,
(sukeutuva) growing out of.
alJe ks. aia.
alka I. (s.) time; (et. historialllnen) age;
(ajanjakso) period; (vuoden- y. m.)
season; (palvelus- y. m.) term; (Jos-
kus:) while; fhuom. kmnMminvmmUuhfn ^
the epoch of migrations; kmaki'^ the
■lU
— 5 —
aikana
inldcUe ages; aadmm vtaodmn ^ (a period
of) a hundred years, a century; tamiiii <«
an liour(*8 time), Q)ace of an hour];
-* «Mn at times, at intervals, for peri-
ods together, vrt. sUlalB tiUlllB; tdhma,
«^mnt ks. hakus.; uilMumwm •murmmom up
With the times, up to date, modem; oikmnm
ks. hakus.; mkmmmn in due (course of)
time, (hyvissA ajoin) (all) in good thne;
•ttauM kuUmkin eversTthing has its time,
every dog has his day, all things have an
eod; aikmna ks. hakus.; flUbolnooi (ihmi-
sisU:) in one's day, (asioista:) in its
day, myOs « aikaaaaa; dJbo/a aittmn long
ago,, long since; mihchm, ahOui, afmUm
ks. hakus.; ajaUmmm -* alkaaaaB; ahm
kaiakmi kS. ijaakula; aim m«rlrJU a Sign Of
the times; mfm •ttmn, mjm pitkSMn with
time, in (due) time, hi course (1. process)
Of time, as time passed (1. went) on, as
time goes on, in the long run; mimn twMmn
when the (right 1, proper) time comes, in
course (1. in due process) of time; o^m-
tmmn mdmUM ahead Of the times, in advance
of the age; [olla] mM^t^m mh—M [he]
behind the times; mMhwi, ahin ks. hakus.;
mi^Uma in thne, (aikaisin) early, (hyvissa
aJoin) in good time, betimes, (aslanmukai-
sen ajan kuluessa) in due time (1. season) ;
hmn '^ imOtm When the time comes, in due
season, all in good time; kun mimuta '^ /aie-
tMM when my time comes, when my hour is
struck, when I depart this life;
Vau9ik it is about (1. high) time for me to
go, I must go now; MUdn mikdhin at that
time, in those days, then, (suunnilleen)
about that time; mm afan tmvmn mnkmmn
(myOs:) as the custom was then.
aika n. 1. (taipumaton a.) good-sized, large,
goodly, (Jkpv.) strapping big, vrt. alka-
iboIii«b; ^ taiUm, ^ iavattm (esim. sel-
kUn saannista:) roundly, soundly, (eshn.
sateesta:) pretty hard; -- vmihm big lie;
'-' vitikkm regular rascal (1. rogue);
^\ i^'^-X ^^'V' (Jkpv.) pretty, quite,
mighty [big, suurij; (melkoisen) rather,
fairly, considerably; ^^ hyvH pretty (1.
fairly 1. quite) good; -^ pmlhn quite a
good deal, quite an amount; ^ Hkma
quite rich, pretty well-to-do.
aikaa(aikaa sitten)long ago; '^ mMmn with
time, in course (1. due process) of thne,
(vfthitellen) graduaUy, little by little; >«
•Hfn long ago; ^ voUUtmn with time, in
(due) time, in course (1. process) of
time, as thne passed (1. went on), as
time goes on, in the long run; /o '^ (ait-
tmn) long (time) ago (1. since): hhaihin
^ (ajaksi) for a (1. some) thne. for a
while, for a period, vrt. viell; /onihm -
some time, for a (1. some) time, (for) a
while; /M ^ riiHHH if there is (any)
time (to spare), if there is thne enough;
mimvUm 9i olm '^ tnUm I have no thne (1.
I cannot find (any) time) to come; pUm
7 ks. pkui; pUkaksi -» for a long thne
(I. while); «• vimpi ^ it takes time, it
takes a long (l. rather too much) time;
fH§A9i iamkun ^ yet a while, for a while
yet, for some time yet.
aikaalilmotUva (kiel.> temporal, -fculuitava
. . wasting time; time-consuming; tedious.
alkaan: '-^ ndhdmn mopinmton ill-thned. un-
timely; mi monmmn (\, pHkMn) ^ not for
a (very) long time, not this long time;
hmtkmn ^ for a while; *«ffo 9sn -* about
« (o'clock), by (o'clock)'; ndtdn - (at)
what time? when? puoiUmn '^ at (1. about)
dinner-time: mUhmn ^ at that thne (1. pe-
riod), then; e«Mfi -^ by this thne, (nyky-
&in) nowadays, at the present thne (1.
day) ;tuham - vumdmMta (at) this thne of year,
aikaanlsaada effect [a reconciliation, so-
vinto], bring about; work [wonders, ih-
meita], do; (aiheuttaa) cause, make
[great havoc, suuru vaurioUj; call
forth; (Johtaa Johonkm) lead to; mthman-
MHnfa hUriBitU cause disturbance, dis-
turb, lead to complications; vrt. Ma«U
(aikaan). -eaamlnen, ^^aaiitl effecting,
bringing about jne.. vrt. edell. -eaattiija
one who (1. that which) brings about (i.
effects 1. causes 1. leads to); orighiator;
(jonkin pahan) instigator, contriver.
•ikaalaiiativi thne-saving. -vlepi thne-
consuming (1. -absorbing); (hidas) te-
dious, lengthy, long, slow.
aikaero difference in thne.
aikaihminen adult, (Jkpv.) grown-up; mika-
ihmi99t (myOs:) grown people.
aikaiieminen delaying; lagging; vrt. aikal-
la. aikaliia delay; be slow; waste time;
poke, lag; loiter; mikaiU vtutafBomn
poked (I. lagged) about answering, hesi-
tated before answering, was slot<r to re-
ply, aikailu delay; poking, lagging;
loitering.
aikainen 1. (varhalnen) early, (vuodentu-
losu. my6s:) forward; 2. jonkun -^ of
the age (1. time) of .. Teshn. NapolmoMn
- of the age (1. time) of Napoleon];
vrt. aikuiiMn, lalttonuus'*'. alkaieeen
early [in the morning, aamulla], be-
thnes, at an early hour, alkalaemmln —
ai«mmla. alkaltlmmin (at the) earliest.
aikaitin » alkaUMii. aikaitintaan at the
earliest, aikaltuut earllness.
alkaljakeo period; epoch, era. -Jirjettyt
chronological order; €dhaiarh9tyk\mn,
'•mssM (myOs:) chronologically, vrt. aMt-
taa, luetolla.
alkakautl period; (historialllnen) age. era.
epoch, aikakautjklrja 1. -lehtl periodical,^
magazine: (aikakauslehti) journal; (kler-
tokatsastava) review.
alkali kautlnen periodic (al). -kirja chroni-
cle; mikmkirjat annals, Chronicles, records:
(raamatun) Aikakirfoi (the Books of)
Chronicles, -kialte perception (1. sense)
of time.
alkaiainen: jonkin « coeval with, con-
temporaneous with [eslm. Ranmkan vai-
lanhumotUfn '^ contemporaneous with
the French Revolution; rmnmmaanmin '^
coeval with the Renaissance]; ionhun '^
contemporary with (1. of). .. of the age
(1. time) of ..; (mmidan) aUudaiammmm
our contemporaries. *
aikamlea adult. (Jkpv.) grown-up (man).
aikamoinen good-sized, large, goodly; con-
siderable; mighty; big. huge; (qul|e)
powerful: - loM a good-sized (jkpv.:
a strapping big) salmon; '^ tSrMluiya a
mighty shake, a powerful Jolt; '*' MfA«
a big lie; ^ aUni a big (I. loud) voice.
aikalmuoto (klel.) tense, -miiri date.
-mUrilnen ks. mIXraaikaln«n. -mUriyt
(klel.) adverb of thne, temporal adverb;
vrt. aJanmllrHys.
aikanai afrimn ^ at mealtime; kahdmkwan
-- (at) about eight o'clock; kahdmn vii-
kon -* during a time (1. period) of two
weeks, during two weeks' time, (kahteen
vllkkoon) for two weeks; fvuoden] kun-
mimpana ^ in (1. during) the hottest
season [of the year]; LuMg XlVznnmn
-- m the age of Louis XIV., (hallitus-
aikana) in the reign of (I. under) Louis
XrV.; minun aUmnmni In my time (I.
day) : vUmmiamn kolmmn viikon '^ dur-
ing the last three weeks.
aikanaan
— 6 —
aikanaan 1. aikanariM In time. In due (course
of) time, all in gtxxl time, betimes.
alkaDtauiu time-table, time-scbedule: ai'
kattuMitin mnkamn pitUiBi /anon IShimM kzio
i tMvMUa (my6s:) the train is timed (1.
scheduled 1. down in the time-table) to
leave (I. depart) at l P. M. -yktikkd
unit of time.
aikoa intend; mean, propose; (suunnitel-
la) plan, desigm; (valmistua johonkin)
be preparing for; ^ hksiknksi intend to
become a . . [esim. Mtn mikoo pmpikH he
intends to become a clergyman. (myOs:)
he intends (1. expects) to be a minister];
'^ Sotakin (esinettft) ioiUkvUm (\. hia-
knta vmrtmn) intend (I. plan) a th. for
one [esim. « foUJtin Imhiakai httmkuVtm
intend a th. as a present for one]: '^
poiamtrnmn pappia intend one's son to be a
clergyman (1. for the clergy), mean to
make one's son a minister, destine one's
son for the Church; « fhdS JotaUn in-
tend (1. have an intention I. mean 1.
propose 1. plan) to do a th.. (olla Juuri
aikeessa) be going to do a th., (tuumia)
contemplate (1. be thUiking or) doing a
th.; mioin juuH lUhUM, knn .. I was jUSt
about to depart (1. Just going to start)
when . ., I was Just on the point of
leaving (I. going) when . .; tdon lahUM
tOnd Utana I Intend (1. expect) to leave
(1. I am planning to go) to-night: mion
(m^nnS) tmmtt^rUn I Intend (1. it is my
intention) to go to the theater, I am
going to the theater; mion ryhtyU kirht-
(ofiMiafi I am going to (1. I am to) write;
•n ofo aitM tmhdH (en suostu tekemftftn)
I do not mean to do it; hUn aikoo lahimM
tdkommiUm he contemplates going (I.
plans to go) abroad: kokouM aiottun pi-
doHUvahai Himtaina (Oil m&&rft pit&&) it
was intended to hold the meeting on
Tuesday, the meeting was planned to be
held on Tuesday (1. was arranged for
Tuesday) ; paikka on miottn torikmi the
place is designed (1. intended) for (1. is
intended to be) a market; vrt. aiottu.
alkoina: [Jonkhi] onmi -^ early in . ., dur-
ing the first (1. early) years of . .,
(alussa) at first, in the beginning of . .;
kaikkina ^ at all times, (aina) always;
ks. Tttm*. alkolnaan in one's (1. its)
time (I. day) ; korrtm mikainman once
upon a time, once.
aikoja one who Intends (1. proposes I.
means) to . .; kotdtmn ^ one who plans (1.
means) to attend a school (1. who in-
tends to go to school), (pyrklja) appli-
cant for admission rhuom. myos: kmikU
kouimm aikojat all those seeking admis-
sion to the school].
aikojaan: ks. •nnen, ilmaii* k«sk«n» suotta.
aikomaton (ei aiottu) not intended, un-
intentional; . . without intention (1. de-
sign) ; unpremeditated, alkomlnan intend-
ing, proposing, planning; contemplating.
alkomut intention; (ale) intent, purpose;
(tuuma, suunnitelma) plan, design; mo-
tive; object; (ajatus) meaning; «ifco-
mtikaotta Without Intention, unintention-
ally: minuUa on ^ lOkUS nuak^m I in-
tend to set out on a Journey, It is my
intention to go away, I contemplate leav-
ing home; vahingoitttuniamn aikonntkM099a
for the purpose of causing damage (1.
doing harm), with the design (1. view)
to cause damage; vrt. ai«.
alkulnan i. (Jonkin '-') contemporaneous
with , ., contemporary of . ., coeval with
hUnon onnonsa -^ tuttmvm an ac-
quaintance of his better (I. prosperous)
days; kivikmudon '^ iyUudu a tool or (1.
belonging to) the stone age; «mi ^ tapm
a custom of that time (1. of those
times 1. of those days); 2. (aikainen)
adult, . . of age; (Jkpv.) grown up; ^ ikmi-
fi«fi ks. aikalhmlBMi; vrt.alkaln^a, •aman'*.
allahtaa start, give a start. Jump; quiver;
•ydMn ailahii ilosim the heart Jumped (1.
leaped) for Joy.
almo goodly; good, sound, thorough;
hearty [meal, ateria]; (kelpo, kunnon)
stur(]^, brave; smart; '^ ••UMsaana a
good thrashing, a thorough (1. sound)
beating, vrt. adka. II; ^ imvmUm soundly,
thoroughly.
aIna always, ever, at all times; '^ mmnd'
9in (UtmiMin) every morning (evening) ; '*'
htmMn iMHHon (L mmH) ever Since ..,
(paikkaa ilmottaen:) all the way from..;
^ nmhin mmH ( right) up to this time, up to
this very time, tnus far, (up) till now;
'^ •on muakmmn ktdn according as (I. to),
ever as, always as; '*' tUkon mikmmn mMti
right up to that time, till that very day,
up to that very time; ^ tUtM UkHon
ever since; '^ tUta Bmmkkm kwm ever
since; ^ M^oin kwm always when, when-
ever; « wittoin tMUSin every now and
then, every once in a while, ever and
anon, off and on; ^ tShMn mati to this
very time, right up to this time, thus
far. till now; '*' vain constantly, (yhft
vain) still [huom. muUm kMn ^ vmin e«-
ko€ mHM but (still) he keeps doing It].
ainalnan perpetual, continual [vexation,
harmi Ja kiusa], lasting, permanent;
(Jkpv.) everlasting, ainaitekal for all
time, forever. ainalaMtl for always, for-
ever (and ever); (ikulsestl) eternally.
ainakaan: oi ^ aX least not, at any rate
not, not . . anyhow; mi ^ kMm mHM mm
at any rate he won't get it, least of all
he will (ever) get it; ndnM mn ^ poofM-
tmni hyvMkmy mitM I, for one, (1. I, at
least,) do not approve of that.
alnakin at least; (vfthintiinkln) at tha
(very) least, to say the least; (joka ta-
pauksessa) at any rate, at all events,
anyhow; ~ kymmmnmn pUpM at least
(1. to say the least) ten days, ten days
at the least; ^ tnita minmm twdmm at
least as far as I am concerned; ktdn '^
rmkmliinmn ndmrn Just like an honest man;
minM ^ I, at least, . .; I, for one, . . .
aIna 1. matter (myOs kuv.). stuff; (kem.)
substance, body; (raaka-) material; S.
(puheen, keskustelun. klrJotuksen y. m.)
subject, theme, topic; (harjotus-, kou-
lussa:) composition, theme, essay; *«-
ndmUimmt minmmi Chemical bodies (I. SUb-
stances) ; vrt. aUra^, kasknstala'*', llltk««>',
oppi'-', pmrum'^, ravlBtO'*'* tarttnma'*' y. m.
ainaelllnan material; corporeal; substantial:
(maalllnen) temporal; ~ mtn material
benefit (1. advantage); '*' hypinpointi
material welfare (1. well-being); kdnmn
'^ toimmmniwdmnmm mn mlimt hyoM he has
been prosperous as far as material wel-
fare is concerned; minmmitimmt maiai mate-
rial things, things temporal, ainaelllaatti
materially, corporeally; temporally, al-
naalllatuttaa materlalixe. ainaalllauoa ma-
teriality; materialism.
ainaenkoatua testing of materials, -laitea
laboratory (1. establishment) for testing
materials.
ainaanBkuliitua consumption of material,
-mukalnan: minmm nmuk ainmM iamitmlm table
of contents according to subjects treated;
(general) Index. Hraihto (blol.) metabolism.
ainaaton immaterial.
aiii«lilukkafi«fi
— 7 —
aivan
■tnahlukkaiiM mite; atom. •in«(h)ltto 1.
(sistUysluettelo) table of contents, index;
$. (alnekset) subject -matter; material;
Urfmm mimtisio (all) tbe subject-matter
for tbe book, ainekirjotua composition.
ainekaliieii (ybd.) . . In subject-matter,
witb . . material [eslm. i-oimm'^ rlcb In
subject-matter, wltb ricb (my6s: wltb a
wealtb of) material].
aineloaa component, constituent (part),
inrredlent. -ryhmi (opplalne-) group of
subjects (1. studies); (kem.) group of
bodies (1. substances).
ainee material, stuff; matter; (osa) ele-
ment; mb—kMmt Insredlents, materials,
stuff, (esltelmftn, klrjateoksen y. m.)
subject-matter, material; kmnsmn pmrhmmt
minmhmmi tbe pick (1. tbe cbolcest 1. tbe
best) of tbe people; nmhaUMm minrnkmrni
the Ingredients of a dlslL -kokoelma col-
lection of material (1. stibject-matter) .
ainevalhdoe (blol.) metabolism; (ybd.) met*
abollc [eslm. "UmdOt metabolic diseases].
aineyhtflatya compound.
ainiaakal forever, alnlaan » alaalMstL
ainoa only [cbUd, lapsl], sole [proprietor,
omlstaja; heir, pertlllnen]; single; soli-
tary; ^ hytfMkmyttMpM tbe only accept-
able [proposition, etadotus], tbe only one
to be accepted; ^ Immtummn » atwoal—-
toiBMi; ^ poikm tbe only son; Mm •U
pmrhmmm ^ lmp9i be was an (1. the) only
chUd of the family: tMmMn minomn kmrrmm
(for) this once, ainoakaan: mi mln»mkmmn
1. (a.) not a single, not one; S. (s.) not a
one, no one. none. ainealaaUilnen tbe
only one of Its kind, unique; unparalleled.
ainoaataan 1. ainoaatl only; (s^slnomaan
vain) merely, solely; >*' mimmttinM only
nominal (1. titular), nominal (1. titular)
only; ~ tMtnMm hemm for this once only;
mi ^ ,,, vmmn my9m DOt only . . , but alSO.
alnolnan, alnekalnen only; (raam.: alno-
syntylnen) only-begotten.
atottu proposed; (tarkotettu) Intended
[for one, jotakuta varten 1. joUekulle].
(suunniteltu) planned,- projected; '^
mmtkmM my proposed (1. Intended) trip,
the trip I (had) planned, the trip I had
Intended to take; faA/dbal ^ Intended
for (1. as) a gift; vrt. afliM.
airo oar; (lybyt) scuU; (mela) paddle;
UHm miroitfm (soutamaan) sit down to
row, bend o. s. to the oars.
airoinen (yhd.) ..-oared [eslm. m^ni'^
many-oared; nmli^ four-oared].
airokaa — aBk^rUs.
aipofilhanka oarlock, rowlock; thole-pin (s).
-lapa blade of an oar. Hraral loom, -vato
stroke (of an oar), pull (with an oar).
aifoparl pair of oars.
airitt (sanansaattaja) messenger, herald;
(kuv.) harbinger, precursor, forerunner;
(juhlakulkueissa) marshal. (hftissA y. m.
juhlissa) usher.
aita (reen tal kkrryjen) shaft; (parlval-
Jakko-aJoneuvojen) pole, tongue; (nuo-
tan) wing; miami (pair of) shafts; mimi-
him In the shafts, ks. astua, paanat d-
•misMm in the shafts, (kuv.) in check, ks.
oUa, pltU, pyayl; miBoimtm ks. pKKatlUL
-kallo bell fastened to a wagon -shaft.
aitaton without (1. with no) shafts.
aitti sense; (maku) taste; (pukeutumlses-
sa y. m.) style: hMmmUM on mistim he has
good taste; hmUkki vOmi mimtim all the five
senses; n m m tui mm •«' taste for poetry.
alatia perceive, be sensible of. aiatlkaa
tasteful, in good taste; (tyyllk&s) styl-
ish, elegant: aiatikma ptJm stylish (1.
tasty 1. tasteful) dress;
exquisite, elegant [gown, puku];
•tt inltA miMtikkmimta everything was In
the best of taste, alatlkkaaatl tastefully.
In good taste, in a tasteful manner; styl-
ishly, in good style; (muodikkaasti)
fashionably, alatikkuua tastefulness. good
taste; elegance, style: stylishness; (nmo-
dlkkuus) fashlonableness. alatllllnen sen-
suous; sensual, carnal; miMtUUmmm i/umimmm
a sensualist; itmimm mUHUiHm nmmiinimm
feel a sensuous delight (1. enjoyment),
(llhalllsta) feel a sensual (1. carnal)
pleasure, alaiilllsantaa render apprehen-
sible to the senses, alatiiilaattl sensu-
ously; sensually, carnally, alatllllauua
sensuousness. sensuality; (lihallisuus)
carnality, carnal -mindedness. alatimalli-
nan apprehensible (to the senses), per-
ceptible; sensual, alatlmlnen perceiving.
alatimua perception. tt>prehenslon: sensa-
tion, aiatin^ (organ of) sense, aiatinhal-
rahdua illusion; (valheaistlmus) hallucina-
tion, alatiton — aplaitflraa, alatlttomuur
lack of (good) taste, poor taste.
alatilviaiiinan defective (in one or more
of one's senses); abnormal; (helkkomie-
linen) feeble-minded. Imbecile. Hrlallla-
koulut schools for defective children (»
schools for deaf mutes, for the blind
and for the feeble-minded), -vlalllauua
abnormality; (belkkomielissrys) feeble-
mindedness.
alu fence; (aidaksista tehty) wattled
fence, wattle: rail fence: (aitaus) fencing,
(pensas-) hedge; (pysty-) pa]e(s) (usein
kuv.), paling, picket-fence: vrt. UW^,
laata'*' y. m. aitaamaton without fences,
not fenced In. altaamlnan fencing (in);
inclosing.
altalJuokau (urh.) leaping hurdles.
peat (material for) fencing: wattle.
aitaua inclosure. enclosure; (piha-) yard;
(talll- 1. karjaplha-) corral; (huoneessa)
railing; myOs -* ajfaawrinii -valvolllauua
obligation to fence (1. to build fences).
aitia (teatterissa) box. -Hvi row (1. tier
1. circle) of boxes.
alto- (yhd.) true, genuine [eslm. -«ma-
rikhmlmimmm true (1. genuine) American:
'wmhmmimimmm true German]; real, sterling
[eslm. 'hmpmm real (1. sterling) silver].
-Iiopalnan . . of pure (1. sterling) silver.
-pafiinan genuine, true. real, -auomalalnen
true Finnish: mOonmmaiaiBmmm tmpmmm in
true (1. genuine) Finnish fashion.
altoviarit mitolvimrmMa, -Hmrmmm Close to
(1. near) the fence.
alita (ruoka-) shed (1. outbuilding) for
provisions (1. supplies); larder: (Jyvi->
granary; (varastohuone) storehouse, -ra-
kannua storehouse; (jsrvft-) granary.
aliuu — aitaamlaaB. altuua Inrlosure;
(karjapiha-) corral.
alvan quite; right, altogether: (varsln)
very [well, hyvini; (tkysin) fully: per-
fectly [true, tosi]; (kokonaan) whollv.
entirely, completely: (Ihan) exactly:
(juuri) Just; ~ mthmmttwrnmrnH without
any reason whatever, without the
slightest cause; ~ miuaim (mati) from the
very (1. right from the) beginning: -
•rimonmimmm very best, tip -top: '^ hti
right at once, right away, this very min-
ute, right now; ~ haono altofrether
poor, absolutely no good. (Jkpv.) as poor
as can be; '*' hydm perfectly well, (vai-
keudetta) without any difficulty fhuom.
myOs: mimM vit tmhdH ««n '^ hyvim you
will be perfectly able to do it] ; ^ ttwmm
nUiMMm apum without any help whatever,
wholly unaided: ~ ktdm (Just) as if. as
>
alvMUa
thoug-h; ^ iHrnn hmOU matt (1. entirely)
too dear; ~ niin exactly! jast so! that's
it! ^ aikmin quite (L perfectly) rigbt*
exactly; ^ ptdnoaatoin quite to the con-
trary [buom. mMim mn ^ piUnvmBtoin it iS
Just the contrary, the very opposite is
true] ; '^ mAMM In perfect peace,
(rauhalllsesti) quite calmly; '*' moim
mim9 the very (same) man; '*' Miimimmmm
•dmBMU before our very eyes; '*' frvm
fully well, in perfectly ffood health;
'^ vmkuuimttu fulfy (1. perfectly 1. thor-
oughly) convinced; ^ vmmumn for cer-
tain (L sure), surely, certainly, without
fail, (epftilemattA) undoubtedly; '^ yh"
dmntmkmvSSt minaUm jUSt the same (1. all
one 1. quite immaterial) to me, doesn't
make any difference (at all) to me; '^
yhtM hyoM jUSt (1. fully) as good; '^ yk-
ain all (1. entirely) alone; '■^ dakan just
now, this very (1. Just this) minute, a
moment ago; •/ ~ pof/en not very (1.
over) much; Mn on ~ tolfMR mUma he is
quite a (1. an entirely 1. a very) differ-
ent man; din ^ kwdn toinmn ndma
(myOs:) I felt a new man, I was a
changed man.
Aivaataa sneeze; ptama mitmatammtm ks.
aivastuttiuu alvaatamlnen sneezing, mi-
vastella sneeze, (yhft) keep sneezing,
alvaatut sneeze, sneezing, aivattuttaa
cause sneezing, make one sneeze; ndmm
tdvamtutti I felt like sneezing, I had to
sneeze
aiviiia swingled flax; (-kangas) linen,
alvlnalnen . . of linen, linen.
Alvo ks. aivot.
Aivo- (yhd.) . . of the brain, (tiet.) cere-
bral [esim. -a£fi« cerebral substance;
'tauti disease of the brain, cerebral dis-
ease; -pahmannya softening Of the brain ;
'Varanvaot^ cerebral hemorrhage, hem-
orrhage of the brain]; (harvemmin:)
brain! -) [esim. -Jhram« brain fever;
-onf«fo brain-cavity], -halvaut (cerebral)
apoplexy, apoplectic stroke.
aivoinen (yhd.) . .-brained [esim. haOAo'^
weak -brained; anuri'^ large-bralned] .
aivokalvontulehdut (Iftftk.) meningitis, ai-
vokalvot (anat.) meninges.
aivoRkohJu hernia of the brain, -fcomero
recess of the brain, -koppa brain-box
(I. -case), brainpan; skull; (anat.) cra-
nium, -polmu (anat.) convolution of the
brain; (cerebral) gyrus, -puolltko hemi-
sphere of the brain. -p<^M water on (1.
dropsy of) the brain; (la&k.) hydro-
cephalus.
aivotto brain.
alvot brain [huom. brains, tav. « &ly];
oivolan kavattuminan SCleroslS Of the brain;
oivolan aurkaatwaninan atrophy Of the brain,
aivoian toindnia brain activity; aivojan
vaaip8h8 kS. aivopShtf; iaot '^ the cere-
brum; pianat '^ (l. taka^) the cerebel-
lum, alvotulehdua inflammation of the
brain, brain fever; (Iftftk.) phrenitis.
alvotut thought.
afvotirihdya concussion of the brain.
ajaa 1. (tr.) drive [a horse, hevosta; the
clouds, pilvift; away, pois (1. tiehensft);
one into despair, Joku epfttolvoonl; (kul-
jettaa hevosella) haul [hay to the city,
heinlft kaupunkiln], cart, (vuokra-ajuris-
ta puhuen:) dray; (ajaa takaa) chase,
pursue, hunt [wolves, susiaj; (pakottaa)
compel (1. force) [one to do a th., Joku
Johonkin tekoon (1. tekemft&n jotakln)];
(ammentaa) bail [a boat, vesi (I. vetta)
veneestft]; (kuv.) champion, advocate,
espouse, push forward, work for (1. in
— 8 — aji^
behalf of 1. to promote); 2. (itr.) ride
[a bicycle, polkupyOraul; a hobbyhorse,
keppmevosella; on a train, Junassa],
drive [a team, parivaUakolla] , go [by
train, rautateitse; third class, kolman-
nessa luokassa], travel [free of cost (1.
on a pass), limalseksi]; vrt. miaXU; '^
Jonkun m^ma aikaudaaam plead a p.'S
cause in the court (1. before the court) ;
'^ aaioita (lakiasioita) practise (1. be
practising) law; ~ hahUaan disperse,
scatter; ^ havoaalim ride, drive; '*' Maiia
fl. hikaan) (Jostakln Ift&kkeestft puhuen:)
induce perspiration; '*' kmrhan
(cause to) stampede; '^ kmritta 1. (itr.)
strike (on a rock), run aground, 3. (tr.)
drive (1. run) .. on the rocks (l.
aground) [esim. myraky afol tmivmn ka-
rilla the storm drove the ship on the
rocks (1. agronad]: ~ jbortfofMa .(luoda)
shed (1. cast)Tts hair; '^ kUpaa ride a
race, (Jonkun kanssa) race a p.; '-^ Jon-
kun kiniarailia run Close to one, (klipa-
ajossa) run one a close second, (takaa)
pursue; '*' Joku kwnoon ride (1. run) a
J>. down; -» lapi drive . . through, (esim.
Oku laklehdotus) push (1. force)
through, pull through, vrt. -^ p«riU«; ^
maanpakoen (drive Into) exile, banish,
expatriate; '^ Jotakln mialipidattM advo-
cate (1. push) an opinion; ^ mUriUa
(tr.) cause to suppurate; (itr.) suppu-
rate; ^ naUaia trot; ^ naiivatfmkoUa
drive four-in-hand, travel in a coach and
four; ^ ohiaiimmnaa push forward one's
policies (1. program), stand out for
one's policies; ^ Joku ovamta wdoa turn
one out of doors, turn (1. put) one
out, expel; ~ pakoon (l. pakoaaila} put to
flight, (sot.) rout; -' pmrUi{a)naa shave
(oneself); -» parttla carry through (to
the end), carry out (1. to the end)
[esim. ^ tuumanaa pariUa carry out
one's plan (1. project)]; -^ poia drive
off (1. away), chase, (karkottaa) expel;
'^ Jotakln poiiHikkma Stand out for (1.
advocate) a policy, push forward a poli-
cy; ^ Jotakln Jonkun pSHkMn (pftntfttft)
beat (1. hammer 1. pommel 1. drum 1.
pound) .. into one(^3 head), cram (1.
stuff) . . into a p.'S head; ^ raittiutta
advocate (1. champion) the cause of tem-
perance, work in the Interest of temper-
ance; '^ raallM pihtum drive (1. ride In)
a sleigh into the yard (1. right up to
the door) ; '-^ ayytattS jotakata vaatman
(olkeudessa) push the case against one,
prosecute; ^ tmkaa pursue [an enemy,
vihollista], (give) chase (to), hunt, (Jftl-
kift myOten) trail. 'track, (kuv. -» tavo-
tella) seek, aim at. aspire to. strive for
(1. after) [huom. kakdan poUiain takmm-
mfmmana With two policemen In pursuit
(I. after him 1. on his track); /noH aitu
oian takma mfmnut that's Just what 1 have
aimed at (1. striven after)]; ~ tiakanaU
(Joku) drive .. away (1. off), put ..
out. send . . packing, pack . . off; (kar-
kottaa, esim. huolet) dispel; ~ wdoa
drive . . out. turn (1. put) out, eject,
(pahoja henkia) exorcise, (raam.) cast
out; '^ wdoa aikiB perform an abortion;
'^ yii aitUm drive across a bridge, cross
a bridge: hdkaani '^ I have a painful
sore on my leg; koira «* fUniatM the dog
gives chase to (1. is chasing) a rabbit;
•mafia ai ola Inpa '^ fnoatan fast driving
on (1. over) the bridge is forbidden:
Hmii '^ pilviM (myOsr) the clouds are
driven by (1. driving before) the wind,
ajaja (kuski) driver, coachman, (parivai-
^jakti
— 9 —
•J«l«IUva
jakon) teamster; (automobtllin) chauf-
feur; (kuv.) champion, advocate, (edls-
t&Jft) promoter; /onJUn ^sirnm itmokm* ^
ardent champion (1. zealous advocate) of
a cause; hmrroM ty90M9naaian '«' an en-
thusiastic champion of the cause of la-
bor, an. enthusiastic worker in the in-
terest of the labor movement.
ajakei: hmth^n ^ Just for a moment; fx-
hykmi ~ for a snort time, for a while;
paolmm twmnin ^ for (the space Of) half
an hour; yhdmn ^ubdmn ^ for a year,
for a period (1. space) of a year.
ajalla — aikana; kmAaudmn ~ duringr a
month, within a month's time, within
the space of a month; tmd^ttm '^ in the
modem age, (nykyaikana) in modem times.
•Jallaan, ajailanaa ks. alka|BMa, -naasa.
ajallifien temporal: (maallinen) mundane.
ajalliamuoto -* ailuunitoto.
ajamaton untrodden [road, tie], untrav-
el(l)ed, untraversed* ajamlnen driving,
riding Jne., vrt. ijaa.
ajan- (ynd.) . . of time [esim. -kyaymy
question of time; 'ioBkmmin^n computa-
tion of time; -mlfeca* measurement of
time; 'pitttam length of time], .. of the
times, of the age [esim. 'hmnki spirit of
the times (1. of the age); -Jbooa picture
of the times (1. of the age); 'mmrkhi
sign of the times (1. of the age)], -hukka
loss of time; (-kulutus) waste of time;
(viivjrtys) delay. -Jakao period; epoch, era.
-fcohta point, moment; date, time; (krll-
tillinen) Juncture, -kulu 1. -kuluke pas-
time, amusement; afmnkatwAgi as a pas-
time, for (an) amusement, by (1. as a)
way of passing the time, to pass (I.
while away 1. beguile) the time, to kill
time, -kulutua -* «jaiihukka; (tahaili-
nen) temi>orizing. -kiinne epoch, -lasku
calendar; style; kriwtOUnmn aftrntoMku the
Christian era; uanhma aimnUuktm of Old
style, -luonne ks. ijanhenld. -mittaajal-
-mlttari chronometer; timepiece, nnu-
kainen in conformity with (1. appropriate
to I. abreast of 1. up with 1. up to) the
times; up to date; (nykyalkalnen) mod-
em, -mukalaettl up to date; aiammtkalB—ti
aistBMt9tut huonm^t rooms witn all modem
furnishings and conveniences, -mukai-
auua modemness. modemity. -miiri ks.
aikamKlriL -mlifiya determination (1.
specification) of the time; fixing of (1.
upon) the date; vrt. alkamllrlys. -mai-
riamlatapa way (1. method) of determln-
Uig the time, -olot circumstances (1.
conditions of) the times, -pfdennya ex-
tenuation of the time (limit); (lykkftys)
postponement. -pitkUn in process (I.
course) of time, in the long run, (lo-
pulta) in the end. -puute lack (1. want)
of time. -eUatft saving of (1. In) time.
-4ieio (vanh.) chronicle, annals, -vaatl-
ma required by the times, corresponding
to the requirements (1. exigencies) of
the times; vrt. ^JanmukaiBen. -vaihe
period; epoch, era. -vieio, -vletto pas-
time; amusement; vrt. ajankulu. -vllvy-
tyt procrasthiation, 4elay; (tahalllnen)
temporizing, -voltio gain of (1. in) time.
ajaataika (vanh.) « woeL
ajauila think [of (1. about), Jotakin];
(punnita) ponder, reflect (I. meditate)
[on . .] ; (kuvitella) conceive, fancy, im-
agine (to o. s.): (harkita) consider, take
into consideration (1. account): (ottaa
huomloon) bear in mind; (mulstaa) re-
member, call to mind; aiatmihmm aaima
think the matter over, consider it well;
mhtmikmm ««ara^cja (JUSt) think of the
consequences (1. of what will follow) !
aht^hmm tmrhhmmn [ennenkun . .] consider
(1. think) carefully (1. weU) [before
..], consider (1. think) it over; (koetta-
kaa muistella) take pains to recollect .
'^ MJM tmrkmmmin think the matter
over; '*' Jotakin hmlp^hai think a th. easy,
fancy (I. imagine) a th. to be easy; ~
hyvHa hmtdkuftm think welt of a p., have
a good opinion of one; ^ itMmk—n think
to o. s.; '-^ mmMmmdrnta be thinking of
moving; ~ «• ••mmoimmhMi conceive it
thus; ~ tmhdM foiakin mean tO do (1.
think of doing) a th.; ^ pmpmuH think
freely, be untrammel(l)ed (1. unfetter-
ed) In one's thoughts; ^ UMnmmnBM think
out loud, think aloud; miaimitmpU^a
ol«fHi ks. ijat«ltar« (hakUS.) ; afrnttmlm •n-
nmnkun puhut think before you speak:
aSmttmlmhan mnaim hiukan Just think a
moment! Just take a moment's thought!
mlattmlmmmna kS. hakus.; aiattmimppam, mi-
ta hMn to9immnkin on Uhmyi ««n JuSt
think of (1. imagine) his really having
done that! aMmlmppmrn, /m Mn niUkigi
•mn only think (Engl.: Just fancy) if he
should (1. were to) see it! ahttmlmppmrn,
foM tmkiain ««n suppose (1. what If) I
were to do It! aftitmiin hSniS fiaorcm-
makmi I thought him younger, (kuvltte-
lin) I imagined him to be younger; mn
timda ndta mUtU '^ I don't know what (I
ought) to think of (1. about) it; mn vi
'^ mitMMn mautm mahdmUimmttta I cannot
conceive any other possibility (1. of any-
thing else being possible) ; mt mim mitM oi-
Imnkman afatmllut you have not thought of
that (1. taken that into consideration) at
all; hUn a^mttmii kmaan, mnnmnkitn umhtdai
.. he thought it well over (1. he pon-
dered the matter well) before he dared
to ..; /m aSmttmimm, mttM .. if one bears
in mind (1. takes into consideration)
that . .; kmuhminta, miiH '^ vmi the most
dreadful thing to be thought of, the
most dreadful thing that could be Im-
agined; nUntm olM pitMnyi tmhdM niinhain
mnmin mSmttmiin I ought to have done (1.
acted) as I intended in the first place, I
should have carried out my first inten-
tion (s); mim mintin on hMnmmtS aSmttmlm-
minmn (\. mjatmltooo) I don't know what
to think of him; on afatmltrnvo mmmmmth-
tumkin one must also bear in mind the
provinces, the country (-districts) must
also be taken in (to) consideration, the
countnr-dlstrlcts must be remembered,
too; mitM ahtmUmmmani (\. aimtmlimn) at the
thought of it; tmrkmmmin mfatmUmMmmni on
second thought (s), on further considera-
tion: tmrkmmmin (mmimm) mimimltnmni after
thinking the matter over, after reflecting
upon the matter, vrt. myOs edell.; voikm
'^ mitMSn mmn htdttanpma can you Imagine
anything more foolish? could you think
of anything more foolish? tftf •ntftf mitM
mfmttmim don't think any more about that,
dismiss that from your thoughts, put
that out of your mind, (unohda se)
forget about that.
ajaUlma adage, maxim; (lyhyt Ja sattu-
va) aphorism.
ajataltava to be (1. that can be) thought
of; (ajattelemlsen arvoinen) worth think-
ing of (I. taking into consideration), de-
manding consideration; mfmtmltmnimmm otmvm
thinkable, conceivable, devisable, imag-
inable [esim. kmikki ahtmltrnvimma oimvmt
kminot all means that could be thought
of, all devisable means, all means Imag-
inable (1. conceivable) ; pmrma mhtmita'
>
ajAUHu
— 10 —
ajatuspilrl
tfiawa olmvm ttdoa the best conceivable re-
sult, tlie best result imagintble] ; HMifttS
on poiion ahtmitavtM be bas much to
tblnk about; «• «< oim ahtoiiaviBMokman
such a thing Is not (even) to be thought of,
there's no thinking of that, it is (per-
fectly) Inconceivable. aJaUItu (suunnl-
teltu} devised, thought out; vimhhaoMti
alatoitu tonmaa Shrewd (1. Cleverly devised)
scheme, a cunningly thought out plan.
ajaton inconvenient, inopportune, unsea-
sonable; ^iattomaUm mfalim at an inconven-
ient time.
ajattaa have . . driven (hauled, carted,
drayed jne., ks. ijaa, 1.); '*' lollaktiia io-
takin have one drive (1. haul 1. dray) a th.;
« arJUrofiM mammaUm (myOs:) have the
drayman take one's trunk to the depot;
'^ partmnma have o.s. shaved, (jkpv.)
have a shave, be shaved; '^ aikiS tdo»
have an abortion performed (on o.s.) ;
'*' p99i pmnaamta have the boat balled.
•Jattalamaton thoughtless, heedless, incon-
siderate, unthinking, unreflecting; indis-
creet [utterance, lausunto; word, sana],
unguarded [act. teko]; (Jota ei ole aja-
teltu) unpremeditated, not thought over;
(kev3rtmiellnen) light-minded, light-
headed, scatter-brained, frivolous; reck-
less, rash [act, teko]. ajaitelematta
without thinking, unthinkingly, thought-
lessly, without reflecting (1. reflection) ;
vrt. ajat«lla. ajattaiamatiomaati incon-
siderately, indiscreetly; without consid-
eration, carelessly, thoughtlessly; heed-
lessly, recklessly, rashly; vrt. edell.
ajattaiamattomuut lack of consideration,
indiscretion, thoughtlessness, want of
thoughtfulness, heedlessness; light-head-
edness. recklessness; rashness.
ajattalamlnan thinking jne., vrt. aJatolU;
aSmttaimmiaan arvoinan worth thinking Of,
worth taking into consideration, worthy
of (1. demanding) consideration; MnaUM
on niin vShMn mkMoUmimta he has SO
little to think about; «• antoi minutlo
miattmlomison mihmtta (myOs:) it Set me
thinking, it afforded me food for thought
(I. matter for reflection) ; ««n polkM
oiaitoiominmnkin /o kaahi at uttoa mimm
the mere thought of it is a horror to
me; oitM oi oio ajaitolominonkman there's
no thinking of that, it can never be
thought of, that is perfectly inconceiv-
able; vrt. ajatt«]u.
ajattaiava » ajattolevainen ; «^ otonto a
thinking (I. reasoning 1. rational) being,
ajattaiavainan thinking, (of a) reflect-
ive (1. reflecting 1. thoughtful 1. serious)
(turn of mind) ; serious-minded; (huo-
lellinen) considerate; (malttavainen) de-
liberate, discreet; (arvelevainen) pru-
dent, careful, cautious, wary, ajaitala-
vaftuut solicitude; thoughtfulness, seri-
ous turn of mind, considerateness; reflec-
tion, consideration; cautiousness, caution.
ajatuiija thinker; (fllosofi) philosopher;
(vilsas) sage. aJattalu thinking; reflec-
tion; (mietiskely) meditation, cogitation;
(harkinta) deliberation.
ajattaluttaa set . . thinking (1. pondering) ,
make . . thoughtful: (arveluttaa) make . .
scrupulous (1. hesitate) , make . . conscien-
tious; mifNM alkoi ^ I began to feel scru-
pulous, it set me thinking; vrt. arveluttaa.
ajatuktailinan concerning (1. pertaining to)
the thought; intellectual; (loogillinen) log-
ical, ajatukaaton (tolkuton) meaningless,
senseless: without any sense (I. meaning).
ajatukaanllharjotua exercise of the think-
ing- (1. reasoning-) powers; exerciSQ of
reason, mental drill. -Juokau 1. -kuiku'
(ajatustapa) way of thinking, run (1.
line) of thought; (ajatuksenkulku) train
of thought, chain of reasoning; (ajatus-
suunta) trend (1. tenor) of thought; vrt.
J&rJenJuokMi. -lanto flight of thought.
-i>onniatua exertion of the thinking-
powers (1. of the mind), effort of
thought, mental effort; aooUhanoUo Uimn
Buari aiatnk9onponni9tti9 it was tOO great a
Strain (1. tax) on his mind (1. his mental
powers), -aalvyya clearness of thought
(1. ideas), -vaihto ks. ajatustonvaihto.
ajatukalnan (yhd.) with . . thoughts [esim.
rioi€w^ With vile (1. impure) thoughts];
vrt. myOs: syvl^.
ajatua thought; idea; reflection; (merki-
tys, sis&llys) meaning, sense; (kftsitys)
conception; (miellpide) opinion, notion,
view(s); sentiment; (aikomus) intention;
ahtuksUnoa vaipttnomna burled (1. lost 1.
deep 1. absorbed) in thought, wrapt in
thought; ajotnksiaommn in one's (own)
thoughts, m one's (own) mind, (haja-
mielisesti) absent-mindedly, in a fit of
absent-mindedness [huom. ottm afatukBi*-
Boan (I. mimtnkmiinaa vaipunmona) be bur-
ied n. lost 1. absorbed) in thought, be
in a brown study, be musing, (jkpv.) be
wool-gathering; toin aon mimtukaissmni
(hajamiellsyydessAni) I did it absent-
mindedly (1. without thinking), (muuta
ajatellessanl) I was thinking of some-
thing else while domg it (l. when I did
it)]: '•^ fhdH ioteJUn thoughts (1. an
idea) of doing a th., (aikomus) an in-
tention to do a th.; MtnoUM on Buurot
afatukamt oHtM ndohaatU he has a high (1.
great) opinion of (1. a high regard for)
that man, he thinks much (1. a great
deal) of that man; hUnon mhtukaonaa
makmon (k&sltyksensft) according to his
idea (1. notion), (mielipiteensft) in his
opinion (1. estimation); hMnmsmS horUmi
^ koottaa toimto koinom a thought rose
in his mind to try another way, the
thought of tnring another means sug-
gested itself to him (l. to his mind);
/m 9aan sanoa aiotnkmoni if I am to say
what I (honestly) think. If I am to give
(you) iny candid opinion (1. my senti-
ments), if I may express my opinion;
mikU on ainun aiatvkamai osiaata wnat do
you think of (1. about) the matter?
what are your ideas about (1. regarding
1. on) the matter? what Is your opinion
in the matter? mikM aiinti on afotukaona
what's the idea (1. meaning) of that?
what's that for? ndmMm on aiitM oma(t)
aiatnkaani I have an idea (1. opinion) of
my own on the point, I have my own
private opinion about that; .. oil allfal-
aaati kUnan alotukaiaaman . . constantly
busied (1. occupied 1. took up) his
thoughts, . . was never off his mind (1.
never absent from his thoughts) ; aan '^
(ajattelemlnen) the thought of it.
ajatualalka time to think; time for re-
flection (1. consideration); vrt. ml«ttl-
mlaaika. -Juokaa » aJatnks«nJuoksu.
-kanta position, standpoint; point of
view; (miellpide) views, opinion(s):
(mieliala) sentiments, -kyky thinking (1.
contemplative) faculty, faculty (1. pow-
er) of thought, reasoning faculties (1.
powers), capacity for thought; MyttUM
aiatuakykydSn use one's reasoning facul-
ties (1. powers). (Jkpv.) use one's mind
(1. head) . -markki —ijatusviiva. -oppi logic,
-pariinan abstract, -piiri sphere (1. scope)
Of ideas; hSnan afatwapiiriaaiUin Within
«JaUiMuuiita — It — aktjmnl
the scope of his ideas. .-euunU (general) ajokoira hound; (eri lajeja:) otterhound,
drift of tbougrht. trend of ideas; vrt. aj«- foxhound, beagle, harrier; (metsistysl^oi-
ilookso. -4ap« way of thinking; ra) hunting-dog. -mettietyt hunting with
way of looking at things; (Jonkun taval- hounds (1. dogs),
linen) habit of thought. . ^ , . ajolmetaittyt (the) chase: (kuv.) running
aJ«tust«n|luklJ« mind-reader, -luku 1. -lu- down, hot pursuit, -mlea driver, coachman;
keminen mind-reading, reading thoughts; (tftht.) (Hiarloteer, Wagoner, Auriga; «/•-
telepathy, -vaihto exchange (1. inter- mi^hmi (mets.) beaters, drivers, -neuvo
change) of thoughts (1. ideas) ; Intercourse, (tav. pi.) vehicle, conveyance; wagon, car-
aJaiutltoiininU thinking, the act (1. rlage; (ty«-) cart; vrt. aiokalat. -nuoiUl.
process) of thinking; mental activity; .verkko drift-net. -palkka drayage; cartage,
thought-activity. -4f« mental work (1. (Engl.) waggonage; Mm otH S SoUmHm
S plication); brain-work, head-work; mi^p^akkma he charged 6 dollars drayage
DUght; vmmm hHknomm «4mtmmtv9tU de- (1. 5 dollars for hauling the goods),
mands consecutive thought, requires men- ,p^||t - ajoMiiTD(t). -poro draft reindeer,
tal application, -vapaut freedom (L Ub- .rau drive (way). -r«kl sleigh; cutter,
erty) of thought, -vllva dash. .r«ik| drive, ride; (useita paivia kesUvft)
aJautiM (virran. aaltojen y. m. kuljetta- driving-trip,
mana) drift, be adrift; (tuulen y. m. ajo« tumor; (palse) boU. abscess.
}Sl'^*^*^ii?;2„5il!;®' 5,® ^l®" lilv.?t'2^" •Jol«"U brtdge to a bam. -«le carriage-
SSl' /».15?^^S! £i®^'**LJ?^i!!?^^ road, wagon-road: (ajorata) driveway. -uu-
Jk?^sligf'^'dXn':S^J«r^ J*' (^^kn^)^assay.himace. refining furnace.
•?5»«S^lS^en^a^'d"^^^^^^ 7Sfl^a ^i^r^i!^^^^^^^^^^^^^
iil^n'2^vi«^t'i'5?«.?iS®^??^ teamster; (pSa-aJurin kuskl) cabman.
^V^ISS!^ ?; . ^*^2L£"5i^iL "?v!^" - cab-drtver; (fuonna- ) drayman. ( Engl. ) car-
ihJS?? ii;«.« JSfiSRiirtJltS liHfi* n ter. waggoner; vrt.ij«j«.-«aema cab-stand,
kierrella llman pumairaa) rove, drift (i. ., 'i^.^z.^-**! /1 • T ii«a»« /i H..«r\ k«,.i
noat) about, roam about; ml^.hHmm-m •i"'*"'JSl'5!iSn^Jh^»;Ll^^^^
adrtft. ajaleiitlmlnan drifting: ajalehtlva S5'L":***75!?Jrf*h;^vn'^^" !S.l£^
drifttnff* floatins' horse; (Engl.) hackney. -ItUiln driver's
ajella (Sivosella) rtde. drtve; (aJaa takaa) ^iVJ-.tf^^Anfi;!!?*.:!!!^
Trlve: chase [the flies. karptsJl]; (hluk- iK¥A*^y?r!*?SV«/*i7«/t ^nr Nnl?if7f^^
set tal parta) shave (off); Mm maitmhn ^i?" . ^i?;/,;!?J r"*V,^2^ (cab) fares.
^^Hmvmmm be drifting (on the waves), .r.TSiT^U-^'^ SfhmLn^. ^^'I^nPi.tinn ..h
be adrift; HnJU ahimm piMa the wind is ■Jj'r*^''^***'?i^« ■*^™®'* * association; cab-
driving the clouds, ajaitu: mimitu pMmM .J.rlY?" "?i*2?l. ^. ,.^« /^v«.^«.i« x
shaved (1. polled) crown. •^'i^'!*^* ald(e) -de-camp; (rykmentln)
ajelu driving, rtdlng; (aJoretW) drtve. i^Ji}^^\ , , ...... .^
rtde; iShimM ^mhMm go for a drtve. go ••[•fJH (mln.) agate, -morttell agate mortar,
out drtvlng, set out on a rtde. -r«u 1. akalllnan (nalnut)^ .. with a wife, mar-
-ile drtve; (Joskns:) boulevard. ried [man. mles].
ajattua swell, become swoUen. puff up; akana husk; (kasv.) glume; mkmmmt (koll.)
Intumesce. ajattuma swelling; (llAk.) chaff; Jhrfn mhmmmi tumi—m as chaff before
tunK>r. aJaUumlnen swelling, ajattuniit the wind, akanainan chaffy: mkmnmimmm
swollen [from the blow, Iskusta], puffed Wa« bread with bran in it, bran bread,
up, swelled; tumid; protuberant; a/«ttv- akataamlkko (yllopistonopettaja) universi-
mmmi hmavmi Swelled face. Ajatua swell- ty teacher (1. professor); (tlet. arvoni-
Ing, tumidity; oOm ajHmkmi99m be swollen menft) academician. akataaml(lli)nan ar-
(1. puffed up). aJatuttaa cause .. to ademlc(al). akatamla academy; (yll-
sweli, make .. puff up; (llAk.) tumefy, oplsto) university.
aja (metsistys) chase; hunt(lng); (met- akka (old) woman; vrt. •nkko, Imml.
sinotuksen, kolralla y. m.) drtve, chase; akkamalnan (old-) womanish, like an old
(Jftlki& my6ten) trail (ing), tracking; woman; unmanly; (kuv.) mean, coward-
(hevos-) driving, riding, rtde: (kuor- ly; mkkmntmimmm nd— milksop, akkamal-
man) hauling, carting, carnring; oll« aastl like an old woman; meanly, cow-
mh—m be out drtvlng (1. hauling I. cart- ardly. akkamaituua (old-)womanlshness:
Ing). be out with the team, -haukka lack of manliness; meanness, cowardice,
(sportsman's) hawk; (gjrr) falcon, -have- akkavalta petticoat rule; olla mkkmvmUmm
nan woric-horse. cart-horse; (plka-aJurtn) mttm be henpecked; BttnM taio—m vmUifmm
cab-horse; (kuormahevonen) draft-horse, mhkmomltm (Jkpv.) the woman is the boss
(kaakki) hack; rnhf^moo^mt working team. In that house.
-hiakka drtft-sand. -Iiipkl draft-ox. akkumulaattorl (tekn.) accumulator.
ajoikal: ikutaikH ^ forover (and a day), akkuna — Ikkmuu akkunua small window,
eternally, to the end of time; pitUkai ^ loop (light); (lalvan) porthole,
for a long time, for years and years, akkuaatlivi (klel.) accusative (case).
ajoln: hyvU9M ~ in good time, in plenty aklel(J)a (kasv.) columbine,
of time, betimes; JMMn '*' at all times, akpobaatti acrobat,
always, ever; moiilii ^ many times; tol- Akaaii Axel.
•In ~ at other times, (alka ^) at times, akaaii 1. (geom.) axis (pi. axes); 9. (mek.)
aJoHlaln at times; occasionally; for pe- axle; shaft; (et. pienl) spindle; kotfm ^
rlods together; (alka ajoln) once In a shaft of an engine; Mrrym '^ axle of a
while. aJolttalnan occurring at times (1. cart, cart-axle; mmmm ^ the earth's axis.
intervals), pertodlc(al); (satunnalnen) akaaifnan (yhd.) with .. axles fesim.
occasional. kakti'^ with two axles] ; with . . shafts
aJolJuhta draft-animal, beast of burden, (l. spindles).
-Jii drtft-lce. -kaiaatua drtft-net fishing, akaaiiflpokai 1. -paa Journal-box, axle-box.
fishing with a drtft-net. -kaloi hame88(e8) -tappi linchpin; axle-pin.
and swlnglatrees (1. whlppletrees) ; vrt. akaldanaaipaino Job-printing office.
a|o«atnro. aktioma, akaloml ks. mIvW.
>
•ktilvl
-— 12 —
AlankoinMilaln«n
aktilvln«n
aliiiivl (ktel.) active (voice).
active, akillvla^ttl actively,
akuttltkka acoustics, akuttlnen acoustic,
akutin curtain.
akvaarl 1. akvarlo aquaiium.
akvarelll water color (painting) ; aqua-
relle, -maalaaja water color painter,
f painter In water colors, -maalaut paint -
ng m water colors, water color painting.
" 1. -vlrl water color.
ala terrltonr, ground; area; (ammattl-)
trade, profession; (toiml- 1. valkutus-)
line, field, Q)tiere, scope, province, do-
main; (osasto) department, branch; (Illk-
kuma-) range; (ura) career; (laajuus)
extent; (tlla) spMce; miattaan (ammatls-
saan) In one's trade (1. profession I.
line), (palkallaan) In. one's place, quiet,
ks. prtyl; kmUdlta inMmiUUmn timdon
aloitta In every department (1. sphere 1.
domain 1. province) of human knowl-
edge; tmmfa mimiiam large In extent (1. m
area); mSMrMiyiia miaUa Within a given
area (1. Q)ace), (kuv.) within a given
field (1. sphere 1. province 1. domain) ;
cffM oMIa Mn ott mHnonndMn In that
branch he was excellent; timdon mri oloA-
ta from various fields of knowledge; (f«-
t—UiMmUM (h HMtmmni aUdla Within the do-
main (1. field 1. province 1. scope 1. sphere)
of science. In the scientific field; vrt.
•nmuitti'-', iiJIkS'-', tolmlnta'-', tyU'^ y. m.
ala- (yhd.) (alempi) under, lower [eslm.
'hmOi lower (1. under) Up; -laoJUba low-
er class; 'puoU lower (1. under) side],
(Joskus:) nether; (arvossa tal merkityk-
sessft) sub- [eslm. -komit^ subcommit-
tee; -oMOMto subsection, subdivision].
•iaiarvolnen not up to the standard (1.
mark), below the standard, base [coin,
raha] ; inferior (l.poor l.lowXiuality; (of) in-
ferior (value); cheap; (arvoton) unworthy;
«r«-«7voln«n mmito milk of inferior grade
(1. quality); «ra-«7Vol«e« tmHormi goods
of Inferior (1. poor 1. low) quality, cheap
(1. tawdry) goods, -arvoltuut inferiority,
inferior (1. poor) quality; cheapness,
baseness; unworthiness. -hanka lower
oarlock; (lalvan vasen puoli) port, lar-
board; aautma aiahtmgoi—a row at the
lower oarlock (1. at the stem), -huone
» alihuon*. -Ikilnen (a.) under age:
(s.) minor. (lak.) infant; jSttitmn /Al-
kmmnBH alaikSlamn pohn leaving a SOU un-
der age, leaving a son still a minor; oOa
mittikSinon be under age. be a minor.
-Ikiltyyt minority; (Joskus:) nonage,
(lak., myOs:) Infancy; vattiotUnon tda-
ikHiByy political nonage.
alalnan: lonMn ~ under (1. below) a th.,
subject to . ., open to . .. (jollekln altls)
exposed to. (Johonkln velvollinen) liable
to . ., (Jonkln eslne) object of . ., (Jo-
honkln kuuluva) belonging to . ., (Jonkln
alaiseksi Joutunut) subjected to . .
[eslm. hovioikondmn oiaiBmt tuomioUtwd'
mmt the courts below the Court of Ap-
peals; poUiBivaivonnan '^ (being) under
police supervision (1. under surveil-
lance) ; rangal«eafc««n '^ Subject (1. lia-
ble) to punishment (1. discipline), (Jo
rangaistusta kftrsivft) subjected to pun-
ishment; tol%%n UMntSvatlan '^ subject
to the domination of another (1. to an-
other's control), dependent upon anoth-
er; vmrotttk99n ^ liable to taxation, lia-
ble to duty (1. taxes), taxable], vrt.
myOs: •pKUykMn^, kyse«n'*', mmmn'^,
vsdeii'^ y. m.; ionknn '^ a p.'s subordinate,
(Jostakusta rllppuva) dependent upon
[huom. Miwn aimi99naa (virkandmhmt) his
subordinates, those (1. the officials) un-
der him].
aialtin I. ks. yUto^. n. (S.) ks. alaalB.
alaljakao subdivision. -Jaotua subdividing;
subdivision, -kerroa (rakennuksen) lower
story, (kaksikerroksisen) ground floor;
€dak9rrokBmBBa in the lower Story, down-
stairs. -kerU 1. -* aUk«rros; S. (sanoma-
lehden) section [of newspaper] set off
by lines at the foot of a page; dMmrrmmBm
(sanomalehden) at the foot (1. bottom)
of the (1. a) page; mmntOl miakmrtamn (ra-
kennuksen) go downstairs, (Ifthlnnft alem-
Jiaan kerrokseen) go to the floor below,
akkain -* aUtMstea.
aiaktiloinan blue, melancholy; discouraged,
disheartened, depressed, downhearted, de
Jected. down in the mouth, downcast (1.
cast down) ; low -spirited, dispirited, low in
spirits; out of spirits; (masentunut) crest-
fallen; (murheelllnen) sad. aiakulolaaati
in a dispirited (1. downcast 1. down-
hearted) manner (1. way): dejectedly;
(alakuloisena) cast down, dejected, dis-
heartened; (surulllsesti) sadly; hMn om-
imH aiakwioiBmwH he answered dejectedly
(1. in low spirits), he gave a dispirited
reply, alakuloltuua dejection, depression,
low spirits, lowness of spirits; discour-
agement; melancholy; (J]q>v.) the blues.
•iaDkuu the waning moon, -kynal: /eataa
alakynimmn come Off a loser, lose out.
meet defeat [at the hands of one, Joii-
kun kanssa otellessaanl , be defeated (1.
vanquished), have to yield (the palm) to
one [huom. myOs: /omfain miakynimmn M-
fi«fi kmnmmtum tfHHmttm^mSni he got the
better of me In the debate, in the debate
with him I was a loser; otta tAtAynnmumU
have to yield (the palm), have the worse
[of, Jossakln asiassa]. -lauanluu under
(1. lower) Jawbone; (anat.) submaxilla-
ry, -lauka lower Jaw; (eliint.) mandible,
Inframaxlllary. -luokka (yhtelskunta-
luokka) the lower class (es) (of people).
(Jkpv.) the masses; aiaiuokmt (koulussa)
tne lower grades (Engl.: forms), -luok-
halalnan (j^htelskunnassa) one of the
lower clAs^e^ (I. of the masses); (kou-
Ui^^dt) pupti of the lower grades, -luoml
(slimiiTi) lower Ceye)Iid. -maa (alas-
mbki) (i^!^cpnt, slope; (alankomaa) low-
ItLilcl; haka matka oil almmamta It was
down grartft (1. downhill) the whole
dL<3iim€o* iho whole way was down grade.
Alamaat ks. AUnkomaat.
alamalnen I. (a.) (nOyri) humble, sub-
servient; (alistuvalnen) submissive;
(kuulialnen) obedient; (uskollinen) loy-
al; '^ kMyt99 crlnglngly subservient
conduct, n. (S.) subject; almmmi9mn mI-
voiUamuimt the duties Of a subject, (Jon-
kun) one's duties as a subject; VmnMMin
^ subject of Russia, Russian subject,
alamalaeati subserviently, humbly: obe-
diently, alamaitlmmaatl most humbly, in
deepest humility, alamaltuudanvala —
alanudsuusrala.
alamalauut subjection; (nOynrys) humble-
ness; subserviency; (allstuvalsuus) sub-
mlssiveness; (uskollinen) allegiance, loy-
alty; kmik€99a olamaiBuudmBaa With all
humbleness, in all humility, -vaia (us-
kollisuusvala) oath of allegiance.
aialmlttalnan under size, under the size
prescribed by law, below (legal) standard.
•mikl -* alasmalri.
alanko, alanna (alankomaa) low land. low-
land (s) ; bottom (land) ; (laakso) dale, dell.
alankomaalainan I. (s.) Netherlander. II.
AlanliofiiMt _ IS _
(a.) NetberlaiuUBlL AtankomMt tiM Netli- ing [tHe rapids). Hr«tinliMii puUinr
erlands, tbe Low Countries. down, -vlantl brinrint (L taklnt) down.
alaloM lower part (1. portion), (eslm. •^}i.?l^lu^'^^^* ^^SSS^'JS!^^
joen) lower section: tjoskus: 5 Wer SJmiSXsSA IIikS^^T^ ^xi!SL£^
parts. lx)ttom. foot, (Jkpy.) bottom pan. remembered. -vUirei (a. It ••M^^'^IS?"'
-«eMto subdivision: subsecUon: (Mim. aiatee: /onMn -^ under a tb.; kw lk m tttUm
-«ie (Toim.) under bold, -puolella on ®^° other, one below another.
thTlower^lderw^Sri^^ aiava low(.lytog); (syvt) deep. -pM^lnen
the rails. -Duoielle to (L on) the lower low-lyinsr.
8iS>; (ile) ^ow. -iMii^ nJm the alavuut lowness; (alavaperiisyys) low-
lower side; hmkim «l»aefWta from below lying position, low situation.
(1. beneatl!) iTm. : MyMtibi kotk^m mlm- aialini low (1. deep) tone; e iaimf the
wmaUUm was found below the falls (L ^S^^l ^^?}^\' ...... *«. ..
rapids) ; tarttmm Johonkln «li9Ml«lta take ^^l» A"**^*- •"^"•"•Wiien Albanian,
hold underneath (1. from below), -puoil •Jt""!. WP- ^ ,». ,
lower side, (alaosa) lower part(s); hot- •j^""' "! i^fF:^ ■'5lf^-. • .,^ -..« .i
torn, foot' gfaiffwtfWto, niiiWu_ -saofafte aibumllnlnlpltolnen oontaininf albumin, al-
ks. hakus. -puoUnen (ibe) lower [part, buminous. -pitoltuut amount of albumin
osa]; (the) bottom [part, osa]. -puoile- .?on^5i percentage of albunaia.
ko lower half. -pM lower end. -pSillkM AJekeantjiH }^^^^f>^'> J^^)r,J^y*;i'^^
second in command; lieutenant. -Miajai Alexander the First; {A)^ Smmii Alexan-
lower limbs, lower eztremiUes. -reuna .?«»; .**»?, 9.^^
lower (1. under) edge, lower side; «!•- ^•«a« Alexis.
rmammmsm (myOs:) at the bottom (1. foot) •'•"•"'•W' •"•«I"M» tower, lower (1.
[eslm. (kirjan) timum timfummm at the farther) down. alemniakaJallrto lowering,
foot (1. bottom) of the pagel. -rlvi alemmuut (aikup.) lower position; (kuv.)
lower row. -ruumle lower part of the body, "l^flortty ; ^Mnmmm -'^-SSPrtce being
^^«». /•i..»a<«\ <tJ».«»«..«/.\ . lower, the lower (1. cheaper) price,
-ii^* iii2?*H2i..^w^^^Jiitin';^ alempwi lower, farther down; from farther
tmsmtmn when descending ^ (L getting downT ^ tm^mrm aU mmrtm^ the article
/«/>n^\ rtw^w^ .^•••vini /^.iWk va»..«Hr dowu: '*' tm»mrm M pmrtmpmm the article
2?.^^ihin~.'JiU{?5?^jAfn^*^ ""^Si: w" *»««««' 'artl»«r towarSs the bottom
tt) when »llg5ttn» ^/"^^ • -ll^^^^R!!" d- n«*rer the bottom).
SlSS!'atif;«'**''**lj7^ ^^« ^ol-'Hl^J alempana farther down, lower down: far-
222S**VX2 ;^miJ!I!f*!SS!.. ^^ ii?®-JSS therbelow; m the lower parU; ^uon-
?2!2LJ»T'rt^2S?*'^th*^^J«^.ii2*"?^ nempana) farther on. in the foUowing.
iSJJ^i^ i^^ X!i5. ?55?2J}^^ ISli? (kirjotuksessa, samalla sivuUa) below;
^^^^V^t^^A^^J:X^SS}^^.f^' -- ««'« wio2Um«« (esim. veai) at the
"S^XS i5^^2Sf.t^l2;*'2?^^X«.'*£2: lowest level known for years, -maliiiuu
£^^i^.2'^Li2?L®LJr!ff*^HL,ftjfT mentioned (1. stated) below, (tuonnem-
5^M^'^n55!f'^S^fetfI}?®™J*h^ P*na) mentioned further on; dLmmnmnm^
?2^-th«^!;JJ2S* 2hwS3XSfV-i.S?J? ,S.^ mmiMttMa tavMm (myOs:) in mannwbere-
I^21..*^5«S?^?-^^'HSXf /JS"** *^^' imifler mentioned.
a leap down, a downward lev. ai«mpl lower, under, nether; (arvossa. vi-
alMin anvil, -pdlkky (anvU) block. rassa y. m.) inferior, subordinate [offl-
aiaslkaareva curved downward, -kanto cial. vlrkamles]; '■^ kmmamlmniu (1. v.) the
carrying down, -kisin downward (s). lower (1. primary) grades; '*' ^«UUb« lower
down, -kiinamlnen turning (1. letting) wages, smaller salary, less pay; '^ pirkm-
down; tipping over, -lasku L -laekeminen m/M subordinate (1. inferior 1. petty) offl-
lettlng down, lowering; dropping; (lui- cer (1. official) ; koMMm tyiyati tdampimmm
suminen) gliding down; (koskesta) treat one's subordinates harshly, -arvoi-
shootlng (down), vrt. koskiil»tirau nneno nen .. of lower rank, inferior, subordi-
golng down, -miki slope, declivity; nate [officer, upseerij. -palkkalnen with
otmmmMkmM downhill, -neeto lifting down. (1. having 1. getting) lower wages (1.
-otto taking down, -painunut sunk down; smaller salary 1. less pay), lower paid,
drooping, -piln downward (s), down; -oiityinen . . of a lower order (L estate),
down along, -replmlnen pulling (1. tear- alonemlnen sinking, declining, dropping
log) down; (esim. rakennuksen) demoli- jne.. vrt. al^ta; fail, decline, descent;
tlon. ^uin upside down; bottom side (v&heneminen) decrease; himuian '^ the
up; 99nm kmmtui dUtMmdn the boat cap- decUne (1. fall) In prices, the dropping
slied (L turned upside down), the boat of prices; IMmpdmiiMrMn ^ the fall (1.
was upset (1. overturned), -eyydina drop 1. decline) in temperature, aleneva
shoving down. ^Calpunut bent, bent declining, falling, dropping, (v&henevil)
down (L double), weighed down; (kasv.) decreasing; (tasaisesti) descending; «a*-
decimate. -tempaut pulling (1. plucking roan al^nrnp—sm polp—sm in direct descent
1. hauling) down. (1. line), aiennettu lowered, brought down.
alaetl: oUm ^ be naked, be nude, be vrt. al^ntaa; mimtufttu nuotti flat; of^iuMe-
(completely) undressed, oe stripped; rtf- tuun hintmmn at (a) reduced price, at a
MM itmmnmM ^ take Off all one's clothes, lower figure, at a reduction (l. bargain),
strip (to^the skto). alastomuua naked- aiennua (alentamlnen) sinking, lowering,
ness. nudity, bareness; kmik—am mtmato- bringing down; (hlnnan y. m. ) reduction;
(msrOs:) in all its baldness (kurssl-) fall; (myOnti-) discount; de-
(1. crudity). ^aiaaton naked [boy. poika; ductlon; abatement, rebate; (arvon-5 de-
truth, totuus]; (etup. tait. k luonnont.) crease (In value), depreciation; (vlrka-,
nude [sutue, kuvapatsasl; (paljas) myds kuv.) degradation: (nOyryytys)
bare [tree, puu], uncovered; (riisuutu- tbasement. humiliation, -laaku discount,
nut) undressed; (kalju) bald; wimmtcmin -luetUlo (hintojen) list of reductions.
UUivmrHn [kmrtiaim] bare-armed [-shoul- -merkkl (nuotin) flat. -tlla state of abase -
deredl; mimatrnm vw^ramkuippu bald (1. ment (1. humiliation),
barren) mountain top. aientaa lower [one's voice, UntUn; the
alaaltulo coming down; (koskesta) shoot- price, hlntaa], bring down; (laskea alas)
i
Al«nUinlnen
— 14 —
•llpiUllkkdkunU
sink, drop [one's voice to a wblsper,
ft&nens& Kuiskaukseksl]: (palnaa .alas;
depress [the prices, nlntoja]; (kuv.
lower, reduce, abate, (vftlieiitft&) d<
, , ae-
crease, diminish, lessen, detract from,
(moraallsesti) degrrade, abase, demean,
(nOyryyttaa) humiliate; '^ arvoa (Jon-
kin) depreciate a th. (in value), decrease
(1. diminish) the value of a th.; (Jon-
kun) lower a p. [in the estimation (1.
opinion) of his fellow men, h&nen kans-
salhmlstens& silmlssa], cast a reflection
(1. a shadow) upon a p. (1. upon a p/s
name); '^ hintaa (myOs:) reduce the
price, (Jkpv.) cut (1. cut down) the
price; '^ ihmi9tmn •ilmi—a degrade (L
humiliate) . . in the eyes of the people;
'^ ii99n9M (raam.) humble (1. abase) o.s.;
vrt. alMtua, 2.; '^ nuotti flatten a note;
« 9otamimhmk9i degrade to the ranks; '*'
Manmrud (myOs:) let one's voice fall,
speak lower (1. in subdued tones); oppi-
i€U aimtmttiin Inokaltman the pupil was
put (lower) down, (Yhdysv.) the pupil
was demoted. alantamlnen lowermy,
bringing down Jne., vrt. •l»nt«a. alentau-
tua lower o.s., bring o.s. down [to, Jo-
honkin]; (kuv.) -* ai«ntiia, S. alanta-
va(inen) degrading [for (1. to), Jolle-
kuilej, debasing, humiliating, depreciato-
ry, disgraceful; fonkim mainmtta (L mr-
voa) almntavaa (mydS:) injurious (to a
p.'s reputation), derogatory to a p. (1. to
a p.'s renown), aientavatti in a degrad-
ing (1. debasing 1. humiliating) manner;
disgracefully, icUuriously; with a deroga-
tory effect; pnhua tdmntavmati lomtakamta
speak derogatory of one, speak of one in
a derogatory manner.
alentua 1. » al«ta; 2. (kuv.) condescend
(1. stoop) [to, Johonkln]; '^ ottoMnaan
puh9iU99n condescend to receive in audi-
ence; '^ tottmUmaan fonktin kd»kyiU sub-
mit (1. yield) to a p.'s commands; ^
varkaakai StOOp tO be a thief; kwdnka
aaatoit ~ 9iihmn (I. •mllai999n) how COUld
you stoop to (1. lower yourself to do)
that? how could you descend so low?
alentuminen sinkmg, going down, declin-
ing, dropping; drop, fall; (kuv.) conde-
scending, condescension; humiliation.
alentuvalnen (kuv.) condescending, (hyv.
merk.) gracious, affable, alentuvaiteati
condescendingly; affably, alentuvaltuut
condescension; affability.
alata fall, descend, go (1. come) down;
sink; drop; atmnmrnaMaa on the decline,
ks. oUa; <« arvoaaa fall In value, depre-
ciate (in value), be reduced (in value);
hinnat tA9n9vai prices are falling (1. go-
ing down 1. dropping) ; lohwundSrS aimtf
(vfthenee) there is a falling off in the
number, the numbers are decreasing:
IHmpSmSMrii al«fi«« the temperature is
fallmg, the thermometer is going down;
vai aiatf the water is sinking (I. faU-
ing 1. going down), (tulvan J&lkeen) the
water is (1. the waters are) receding.
Aleutit (\. AUutmin •marmt) Aleutian Islands.
aigabra algebra. algabradDfnan algebraic.
Alger Algiers. Algeria Algeria, algarla-
lainen (a. & s.) Algerian.
alhaalla (low) down; below; (matalalla)
low; (pohjalla) at (1. near) the bottom;
pyayH -^ keep (1. remain) down; (vedes-
ta:) remain low; vai on ^ the water
(merestft: the tide) is low. alhaalle
down; (matalalle) low.
alhaalta from below (1. beneath) ; '^ kni-
Inn pohiaata kuwUui huatoa from the
depths of the gorge (1. from the bottom of
the abyss) a cry was beard; '*' ItmkBtim
notiMam uav€M from the valley below a fog
is rising; am on ~ parampam (pohjalta) it
is better at (1. toward 1. near) the bottom.
-pAIn from below, from beneath,
alhainan low [temperature, l&mpOmUra;
deed, teko]; (alhalss&fttyinen) plain,
conrniuQ: lowly* humble; (kaiala) ba^ii
laei, teiioj. m*3an< ignoble, vtie, -^ kansa
[I lain U- common j peoi^lu; athaiMmtU mi-
vittytkatmaita {HAlui, jQStaklii kansasta
[tiiluim:) on a low Iev€il (I. (Jlane) of
CiVllLzatfori: athaititnmitlaatif athaiain Ka.
hakUS,: aihaitta ayntyp^rSa Of hjwly <[.
Jminblo) pareniugti; vr;. ylhiiinen, alhalteaU
me^Uy, basely: nscnettafi athaii^ati (hal-
j>a4nais(.^'^([) acted tsi^mv \\. comtiiiipllble).
AlhaUimmlllaan at its tawcsC mark <L el>J)^ i
al tbe lowest; (kuv J at ttie (L its) lowest
ebb. alhaJaln loweJil< lOHerniosl; meaneiit.
Vilest; hoikh^in i^lhmaimmat vietit I be very
luwe^^E •/. .Jt -1, iuatincLs.
alhalao populace; mob, rabble, -valta mob
(1. rabble) rule.
alhaialaukulnan 1. ^yntvlnan of humble
family, lowly bom, of humble origin;
glebelan. -aukulauua lowly birth, hum-
le origin. -«iitylnan of humble station,
of a low order (socially), without rank.
-aiAtyityya low station (1. order) ; alkaia-
aiUityiayya mi mim rikma to be Of a low
order (socially) is no crime.
aihalauua lowness; baseness, meanness,
ignobleness.
alho dale, dell: (suoper&inen maa)
swampy (1. low 1. marshy) place, swamp.
all- (yhd.) ks. aU-. -huona (lainsAfttAja-
kunnan y. m.) the Lowep House; (Engl,
parlamentin) the House of Commons;
(Yhdysv. kongressln) the House of Rep-
resentatives, -hylly lower shelf, -intl-
n56ri subordinate engineer. -Jobtaja as-
sistant director, -kaptaanl (£ngl.) cap-
tain-lieutenant. -konduktMH conductor's
assistant, -konataapall common police-
man, -luutnantti second lieutenant, -lai-
kirl assistant physician (1. surgeon);
(sotalal valla) surgeon's mate; aairmtdmn
aiiia&kiiri hospital assistant, (sairaalassa
asuva) house physician, Intern.
alimalnan 1. (alempi kahdesta) lower, un-
der, nether [millstone, myllynkivl] ; 2. «=
alin; aiinudaaan koman kottilmmn to the
nethermost abyss, to the depths of hell.
aiimmaktl lowest (down), undermost,
nethermost; farthest down (1. below),
nearest (1. farthest towards) the bottom,
alimpaa from farthest down, from near-
est the bottom, alimpana » alinmu
ailn lowest, lowermost, undermost, nether-
most; '*' mMSrM (mydsr) minimum;
^ ra/a lowest limit (1. mark), minimum;
^ padanrmia lowest level (of water;.
allnen situated below; lower; alinan Vmi-
ga the lower Wolga. alinna lowest, un-
dermost, nethermost, (pohjimalsena) at
the very bottom; kmikkain aiinna under-
neath everything (else), lowest of all.
alinomaan constantly, perpetually, ever, al-
ways, continually; (alltulseen) incessant-
ly; unceasingly, allnomalnan perpetual,
continual [annoyance, klusa], lasting, per-
manent; constant; (lakkaamaton) unceasing.
alilloikaut Inferior (1. lower 1. petty)
court (of Justice), (Joskus:) the court
below, -opettaja subordinate teacher;
(Engl.) Junior master, -ota = alaot«.
-palomettarl fire chief's assistant, -peri-
mlaa quartermaster; (tolnen perftmies)
second mate, -piilllkkdkunta (sot.) non-
commissioned officers.
•llttM
— 15 —
illttut
•littM submit [a tlL to a p.'i dedslon.
jokin jonkuQ ratkiUUvaksl] ; (lykitt)
"^ refer la case to a court, asta oikeudeo
kIsltelUvikSil ; -^ /•Mm fomUm mUm SUb-
onUnate a tk to . .; '-^ /oMn iMifcon
hmrkittatfokMi submit a tb. to one for
coDSlderation (1. to a p/s consideration),
refer a tb. to one. ailttamlnen submit-
ting, submission, referring, aiietava sub-
ordinating, subordinate [conjunction, kon-
junktsionl]. allatattu (klel.) iubordinate
[clause, lauae]; pmlamithiMtMiU miiatUiu
maim case submitted to (1. before) tbe Jury.
aiiatua subnUt [to baptism, kasteeseen (1.
kastetuvaksi) ; to tbe will of one, Jonkun
tabtoon]; yield; resign o.i.; (taipua)
subordinate o.s. [to, Jobonkln], defer
[to a p.'s ruling, Jonkun piitokseen];
(mukaantua) acconmiodate o.s., recon-
cile o.s. [to tbe inevitable, siiben mlkA
on vaittAmatOntA] ; comply witb; vrt.
•iMtua; ~ ikmmn mimiamkH submit (1.
bend) to tbe yoke; >« hmhimlom n t m submit
(1. yield) to fate, resign o.s. (1. yield)
to one's- fate; '*' kMrwimMMm rmmgrnlmtwrn
submit to punisbment; '^ tmuJmttmmamn
htkun tmhtpm subordinate oji. to a p.*s
will; '-' orjmmm iMm^ J ohmmUn trudjOetO
l«M«" submit to tbe law. allatumaton
unsubmissive; (taipumaton) unyielding,
unbending, inflexible, allttumafttomuut
unsubmisslveness; unyieldingness; inflex-
ibility, ailetumlnen submission
subjection; (nOyryys) resignation
(orjamainen) truckling [to], i
submission, reference; (Jonkin asian)
presentation; my<)s » »H»t«minii. alle-
tuva(lnen) (nOyri) submissive [mind,
mieiij ; resigned [to] ; (vastustukseen
turvautumaton) passive; mUatwm kmdimf'
amm submissive (1. passive) obedience,
aiietuvaieetti submissively, witb (L in a
spirit of) resignation.
ailatuvaltuut submisslveness; submission
[to ..], resignation (to ..]. ^uolue
J>arty advocating submisslveness.
Itee under, below; vrt. aUtee.
alituinen constant, perpetual, continual;
(lakkaamaton) incessant, unceasing, all-
tuit««n, alltuieetti -* aUaomaaB.
aliup e eefl (1. v.) corporal; mliupammrH non-
rommissloned officers.
alje: oOm mik—Um (aluUa) be in lU earU-
est stages, be in its i>eginning (1. in-
ception 1. infancy); vrt. alke«t.
alju tame; domesticated [reindeer, poro].
alkaa begin [witb a, a:lla; a strike, lak-
ko; to tire (1. to feel tired), vasyft],
commence; start [playing, soittaaj;
(alottaa Jokin) set ai>out, enter upon;
(panna alulle, perustaa) institute [pro-
ceedings against one, oikeusjuttu jotaku-
ta vastaan], (avata) open [a correspond-
ence, kirjeenvalbto; a meeting, kokous;
business relations witb one, liikesubtei-
siln Jonkun kanssa; bostilities, vlbolll-
suudet]; (saada alkunsa) originate, take
(its) rise; (rybtyft) proceed; '^ mmpmni"
nmn open fire; '^ imkko (myOs:) go on
strike, strike; mihmm amimm [tuuUm] it is
beginning to rain [to blow]; '*' tmomUiatm
mikmiammumin (esim. vuodenajasta:) Set in
earlier tban usual; ^ imMM fotmhin be-
gin to do a tb., start doing a th., (ryb-
tyi) proceed to do a tb.; ^ iaimintmnam
(esim. Joku ybdistys) begin its activity,
conunence its activities, proceed witb
its work; ~ toflc set In, be getting
[esim. mUimm tvUm kylmS it Is getting (1.
growing) cold (1. cnllly), a cbiU sets in;
mikma iwdim pitmaM it U getting (1. rrowlng)
dark, (tbe) darkness sets (i. falls) Inl;
'*' ty9naM Start working, start tbe work,
commence (l. begin 1. start 1. proceed
witb) one's work, set about working, be-
gin to (1. witb one's) work; '^ trndaiiaam
(L uudaatmmn) recommence, begm anew,
(kesken jiAnyt tyO y. m.) resume; ~
uuai yriiya set on foot (I. take up) a
new enterprise, (uudella alalia) enter a
new field of activity; -* — —
(parempaa) begin (to lead) a new Ufe.
turn over a new leaf, begin life anew;
aUtman ks. bakUS.; aikmaamiaaimam (I. mikm-
mmaam) on tbe point Of begimUng, about
to begin (L to commence); mUummt ks.
bakus.; /oMJbbt aiattmm after tbe beginning
of . ., after [tbe work] bas been pro-
ceeded witb (1. bas been taken up);
hnUn aih aaa a m at tbe beginning Of . .,
wben a tb. is started (1. proceeded
witb): M Ua a uH 'iaki -^ xJUaimarUim
tbe flfissouri river starts (1. rises L bas
its source) In tbe Rocky Mountains; aaim
^ tbe war begins, (pubkeaa) tbe war
breaks out; vnai mimM^mkaa an mikmtmt a
new era bas set in, we Have entered
(upon) a new era; umai pmaai an mlkmnmt
tbe new year bas begun, we bave entered
a new year; vrt. alottaa.
aikaen: mhiaim (L aimm) -^ ks. aUra; maimn
^ ks. asiat kMnaaU ^ beginnmg witb
bim; amUL '^ beginning witb tbat, (sliU
saakka) ever since; iMata ^ (tAmtn jai-
keen) after tbis, hereafter, (tisM Ub-
tlen) bencefortb, from now on.
alkain -* alkaan.
aikaja one wbo begins (1. commences 1.
starts 1. opens); beginner: (alkuun-
panija) author, originator, fattier, parent;
(perustaja) institutor, founder; rUdmn
'^ beginner in a quarrel, aggressor; vrt.
vaata-aUu^a. aikajalaet (esim. lUtyttelyn)
(grand) opening; opening ceremonies (1.
festivities) .
alkaJaiaiJuhlalllauudet opening ceremonies
(1. festivities), -puhe opening address,
-eoltto overture: opening number.
alkali (kem.) alkali.
alkali- (ybd.) alkaline [esim. -matmttU al-
kaline metals; -«aolae alkaline salts].
alkallnen alkaline; mikmUaat mmatajit alkaline
earths, alkallauua alkalinity.
alkamaton not (yet) commenced; (avaa-
maton) unopened; (koskematon) un-
touched, alkaminen beginning, commence-
ment, start (ing) ; opening; annan vmalin ol-
kmmiatm before election, before the election
begins (1. began); adattm^ pukaan mika-
miatm wait for tbe speech to begin,
await the beginning of the speech, alka-
nut begun, commenced; (nyt) mikanut
vtMoai the year already (1. now) begun,
the year Just commenced; vrt. afluia.
alkava commencing, incipient; mlkmomkaas
the (1. this) coming summer, this sum-
mer; atkmvaUm viikaitm during the com-
ing (1. ensuing) week: ib.-fia mikmom amnm
a word beginning witti k.
aikeellinen primitive; (alku-) primary;
(alkeis) elementary, elemental, alkeeili-
setti primitively, elementarily, alkeelll-
auut primitlveness, elementarlness.
alkeet elements, beginnings, rudiments;
(aakkoset) the a-b-C; kMn ai Uanna
(adaa) tiaiaan mikaitakamn he does not
know even the rudiments (1. the a-b-c)
of science; Kamian mikaai (opplklrjan
nimeni:) Elements of Chemistry, Ele-
mentary Chemistry.
alkela- (yhd.) elementary [esim.
i
Alk«i«op«tut
— i6 —
AlkupilvA
elementary sclux)!; 'ktsnti elementary
course; •opmttaia elementary teacHerf.
-opetut elementary instruction, -oppi-
laltot (1. V.) elementary school; (Yli-
dysv.) the grades, -tiedot elementary
knowledge; hUnMU on hyvttt fl. p«nic-
tmmlU99t) aikmi9Hmd9t hi»t0Hm»aa he iS
well grounded in history.
•ikemlA (kuUanvalmlstustalto) alchemy,
alkemieli alchemist.
alkio embryo.
alkoholi alcohol.
•ikohoil- (yhd.) alcoholic [esim. -/noma
alcoholic liquor; -liimpdmittari alcoholic
thermometer; 'VMk^vyy alcoholic strength] ,
spirituous [esim. -inoma spirituous liquor
(1. drink)]. -fafnaUdAnU legislation in
regard to the Uquor trarfic. -myrkytyt
(laftk.) alcoholism.
alkoholinikayttd use (1. consumption) of
alcohol, -pitoinen containing alcohol, al-
coholic; tdkohoiinpitoiamt juamat (myOS:)
alcoholics, -pitoituut percentage or al-
cohol, alcoholic strength.
alkohollttl alcoholist, alcohoUc. alkohollion
free from alcohol: non-alcoholic [bever-
age, Juomal. alkoholittomuut freedom
from alcohol.
alkoovi (makuukomero) alcove.
aiku beginning, commencement: start, out-
set; (synty) origin; rise; (l&hde) source,
root; (merkki) vestige, semblance; mikw
aan, Mujamn origmally, initially, prima-
rily; '^ tySn katmiBttu, ioptutm kUiom
••Uoo (1. V.) good endings don't always
mean fair beginnings; all's well that ends
well; tdukBi to begin with, (alussa) at
rirst; tduUa ks. oUa; [Olla] mitaUaan [be]
in its inciplency; miwdU ks. aattaa, paana;
olon pTin (I, pitMmm) from the very be-
ginning, from the start; olon toUta amima
over (1. more than) a hundred [huom.
myds: mimMa on io ofon toUta aataa
koosaa I have already begun on my sec-
ond hundred]; aluama in the begimUng,
at the outset, (ensin) at first; aln«ta
ktnm [viikon, vnodmn] the first (1. the
forepart) of the month [week, year];
aluMta ioppmm (Bmrnkhmi from begimUng
to end, ail through, throughout; olnota
pitttmn (\. aihoM) from the very begin-
ning, right from the start, ever since the
beginning (1. start), from the (very)
first; 9i atutUtaan (vfthlnt&kft&n) not the
least (1. not a bit) of it, not an atom,
not a whit (1. Jot) ; laUmimhmn [iSdMHn,
papin] '^ one (1. a boy) who intends to
become a lawyer [a doctor, a mimster],
an aspirant for the law [the medical
profession, the ministry], a prospective
lawyer [doctor, minister]; maaUman ^
the beginning of the world, the dawn of
creation; mnoiliian '^ a budding poet, a
poet in embryo; WoUif o< ofo h^lnSn «f-
haakaan there is not even a vestige (1. a
spear) of grass there; wndmn alumma
(myOs:) the first of the year; vuodmn
1916 olttosa in the beginning of (year) 1916.
aIku- (yhd.) (mistft tai millft Jokin alkaa)
initial [esim. -kiriain initial letter; -kohta
initial point; -nopocM initial velocity;
'iHdkmwui9i initial difficulties], (alussaau
oleva) incipient [esim. -astm incipient
stage] ; (kehityksen alkuasteella oleva)
primitive [esim. '•liUn primitive animal;
-Moll primitive language; -moofo primi-
tive form]; (alkuperainen) original
[esim. -ooulrao original inhabitant; -iaA<fo
original source; 'mmrkity original mean-
ing; 'tmkati original text]; primary
[esim. -olno primary matter; -ooeo primary
stage; -syy primary cause; -voorl primary
rock(s)]; (aikaism) earliest [esim. -am-
koB earliest inhabitant; -^od earUest
home], (ensim&inen) first [esim. 'Urkdn
first letter; -poelloAo first half]; (Jos-
kus:) primeval, primordial, fundamental,
elementary, preliminary. nUka primitive
age(S); (alkU) beginning; mUtmukoinm
(ensi) In the early times (1. days) [of
..]. in (the) pioneer days [of ..], (his-
torian) m (the) primitive ages [huom.
esim. Napoimonin haUitukBmn aikuaikoUm
in the early days of l^apoleons regime],
-aikainen .. of the early ages, primeval;
primitive; (geol.) paleontoIoglcaL nUne
prinuiry (1. elementary) matter; (kem.)
element, -atukaa (myOs:) aboriginal;
(synnynnlUnen) native; tiktm*ukkaat the
natives, the aborigines. ^lAin (el&int.)
protozoan, -hlttoria — oslhUtoria. -hArkA
urus. -ihminen primitive man.
alkuinen (yhd.) with a .. beginning (1.
start), ..-ly begun [esim. Aoono^ with
a bad beginning, poorly begun; kyvM^
with a good beginning (1. start), well
begun; vmikmm'^ with a difficult begin-
ning, (myds:) started with difficulty,
difficult in the beginning], aikuiain ks.
olU (alkuisin).
alkuljohto derivaUon, deduction; (alku)
origm. -Juurl (alkuperft) origin; source,
root; (fll.) primary (1. original) cause.
-keaA (the) early part of (the) summer;
olkukBBiista in early (L early In the)
summer, in the forepart of the summer.
-fcevAt: alkakmvliMMtM early In the spring,
in the early spring, the first of the
spring, -klell (alkuperftlnen, esim. Josta
k&&nnOs on tehty) original language,
-kirjaln: (nimen) tdkaUrimimBt hiiUals.
•kirjotut (Johdanto) mtroduction, pream-
ble; vrt. alkuIauM. -kuu: olkukmtBta in
the early part of the month, early m the
month, the first of the month, -laute
preface, prefatory note: (Johdanto) in-
troduction, preamble, -iehti (ensimiiineu
lehti) flyleaf; (otsakelehti) title-page.
-liite (kiel.) prefix. -Uma protoplasm (a),
-iuku (ensi luku, esim. klrjan) begin-
ning (1. initial 1. first) chapter: (mat.)
grime number. -lAhde (myOs:) fountain-
ead. -nAytAa (teat.) beginning (1. first
1. initial) act; prologue, -olento primor-
dial being, first principle, -opetut first
instruction, primary education; (alkeis-
opetus) instruction in the elements (1.
rudiments), -ota (kirjan) the first vol-
ume, (s&vellyksen) the first movement,
-perin » alkuporXioootL -p^^uat* ground;
(periaate) prmciple; (alkuvaikutin) orig-
inal motive. -perA origin, rise: source,
root. -perAinen original; (vjiarent&mft-
tOn) authentic; (alkeelllnen) primitive,
primordial; primary [cause, syy]: olfca-
porfiinon oBiakiHa original (1. authentic)
document, original; aiknpmrmnmn kirhB-
too [eoooj origmal. ^erAlaaati 1. -ptrAi-
tin originally; primarily. -perAltyyt
originality; (alkeellisuus) prlmitiveness.
-puoli (esim. kirjan) forepart, first por-
tion (1. part); (alku) beginning; (ajasta
puhuen:) early part; aiknpuolMa vaoUa
in the early part (1. In the forepart) of
the year; onol viikon olkupuoiBlim in the
early part of next week, early next
week, the first of next week, in the be-
ginning of next week, -puolltko formei'
(1. first) half; tSmOn vuoMisadan oUb^pno-
lloJkolla during the first half of this cen-
tury. -pAlvA: iSmUn ktmn olfcoptf vlntf dur-
ing the first (1. early) days of this month.
■Ikupil
— 17 —
•nit
tbe first of tlie montli. -pM (alku) beffln-
nin^, outset; (esim. rivln) bead; (eslm.Klr-
Jio) forepart, -^ana Initial (1. prefatory)
word; mikuaanat (esim. saaman) opening
words, introduction, -^ointu (run.) allit-
eration, -eoitto prelude; overture, -lekiji
(mat.) aliquot part, -ieoa original (work).
-iiedot »> alluiatUdot. ^Ila original (1.
primitive L primordial) state (1. condition) .
-toiin«i preparations, preliminaries. -4y«:
mUmySkamni luin kirfm the first thing I
did (1. for me to do) was to read tbe l)ook.
alkuunlpanlja: /onMii mUnampmniia one yif ho
starts a tli. (1. sets a th. on foot) ; one wtio
takes tbe initiative in a tb.; initiator;
originator; (esim. Jonkun aatteellisen
llikkeen) author, parent, fattier, -pano
setting on foot, originating, fathering;
(alote) initiative; contrivance; jotUnm
dUnnmpmnattm on one's initiative, through
the instrumentality of, at the instigation of.
alkulvalmiateiut 1. -valmlatukaet prepara-
tory measures, preparations, prelimina-
ries; nMmM cvmt minoagtmmn tmiHaiun mUnt-
vmbmitmiwdtm these are only preliminaries
of the struggle, -vauhti initial speed,
start, -viikko: idkuoUkatm in the begin-
ning (1. in the early part L in the fore-
part) of the week, tbe first of tbe week.
-voima initial power, original force, fun-
damental energy, -vuoei early part (1.
forepart) of the year; mikuvumdoaU
(myos:) tbe first of the year, -iini
tonic, kesmote.
alia (jonkin ~) under; beneath, under-
neath; (alempana) below; .~ pmn olmpm
downcast, cast down, dejected, down-
• hearted, discouraged, (Jkpv.) down in
the mouth; mhftm htMm '^ right under a
th.. directly underneath a th.; kirkko on
mdmm ^ the Church lies under a bill (1.
is situated at the foot of a bill) ; Mbi Mon
aUmmi be lives below me, be lives right
underneath (1. Just beneath) me; /oofon
~ (Just) before Christmas; pifydan ^
under (neath) the table, -malnltiu, -ni-
ifiitatty below mentioned; (lak.) herein-
after mentioned; mlUi\mainiHit (L 'ninUtm-
tyt) kmnkOM persons mentioned below,
the following persons, (lak.) persons (1.
parties) hereinafter named, -oleva un-
derlying, subjacent; .. under (neath);
(allekirjotettu) given (1. cited) below;
mUmoiavmt tuuiaiutnk»mi tbe notes (1. com-
ments) given below, the footnotes be-
low; mUtmtam tdUmiovamn referring to the
statement given below, (seuraavaan) re-
ferrmg to wbat follows.
allM trough; (uima-) pool; (suurl '^)
cistern, -kylpy plunge-bath.
•lie under; below; beneath, underneath;
Mr mu mt tma mUmmmm be Will move (into
tbe flat) below us; Mfn paUkmai vatuB"
tfllon tdionam he threw his opponent and
fell on him (1. pinned him down with
his body); on aUm 80 is under 50. falls
below 50, is short of SO, is within 50,
(rahasta:) does not come up (I. does not
amount) to 50; pHydUn '^ (In) under tbe
table.
allegopia allegory, ailegorlnen allegoric (al).
allelklrjoitaa: milmkirh^tmrn /•Mm sign (one's
name to), afn^ ones name to, subscribe
(one's name) to. -fcirjottaja signer; sub-
scriber; (allekirJottanut) the undersigned.
-klrjotlaminen signmg. -kiriottanut (I) the
undersigned; (tkmin kirjottaja) the
(present) writer; mm mUakirjottmnmmi we,
the undersigned, -fclrjotua (nimikirjotus)
signature; (allekirjottaminen) signing.
Hrllvata draw a line under, underline.
score (under), underscore, -vllvaua un-
derlining, underscoring, the lines drawn
under (are mine, on minun].
alii (elftint.) old-squaw, hareld.
alllgaattorl (elftint.) aUigator.
allikko (vesi-) pool, puddle; ks. oja.
almanakka almanac, calendar.
almu alms (pl. alms), charity; mnam mimnm
ioitrnkmlim ask a p. for an aims, ask alms
(1. charity) of a p.
aimunlantaja almsgiver. -^nio almsgiving.
-oltaia receiver of alms, -pyytftjl beggar.
alote initiative; /onihm aUttmaatm on one's
initiative: omata miattmmMiam on one's
own initiative, (omin luvin) at one's
own risk, on one's own responsibility
(1. authority): of one's own accord (i. vo-
Ution) ; ks. teMI (alote Johonkin) . alotella
take tbe (1. one's) first steps [toward a
th., Jotakinj, (alkaa) begm; ImpH atatf-
i— ItMvalamMm (opettelee) the chUd is
learning to walk (1. is taking its first
steps), alotelma (piece) of work already
begun, work under way (1. in hand) ; (luon-
nos) design [for ..], (rough) draft [of. .J.
sketch, aloteoikeita right (1. privilege) of
undertaking (1. initiating); initiative.
alottaa begin, commence, start; set about,
enter upon; open; (Joskus:) lead (off);
vrt. alkaa; ~ tmnaai lead the dance, open
the ball; '^ fW«««n amattmtm Start (1.
strike) out in a new direction, alottaja
" alkaja. alouajalaealtelini opening ad-
dress, alottajaiaet opening ceremonies
(1. festivities;, alottamaton -> alkama-
toa. aloUaminen beginning Jne., vrt. alet-
taa; (alku) commencement; start, outset.
atoiteentekija one who takes (1. has taken)
the initiative [in ..j.
alottelialauua enterprise, push, vim; ini-
ttative. aloiUliJa beginner, learner; nov-
ice, tyro, aioitalu tbe begiiming(s), tbe
first steps.
alpakka alpaca, -villa alpaca (-wool).
alpi (kasv.) loosestrife.
aippi alp; (Sveitsin) Alpii tbe Alps.
•IppI- (yhd.) (vuoristo-) alpine [esim.
'kmspimto aiphie flora; -NMM alpine coun-
try; -Mofv alpine tract], (Sveitsin Alp-
I>eja koskeva) Alpine [esim. -mmUamm Al-
pine scenery; -maia Alpine but; -inaCAal-
iiim Alpine traveler]. -Jono chain of alps.
-kauris -> aipplvuohL -ruuau rhododen-
dron, ^auva alpenstock, -vuohi Alpine
ibex, Steinbeck.
alta from under, from below, from be-
neath; (alitse) under; (tieltft, pois) out
of the way; p8ydib% '^ from under tbe
table, -kiytavft passageway below grade,
-pftin from underneath (1. beneath), (up)
from below; (alapuolelta) from the un-
der side; aiJtmptdn omikam white underneath.
•Itia (taipuvainen) willing [to do a th.,
tekemftiin Jotakinj; disposed (i. inclined)
Lto forgive (ness), antamaan anteeksll ;
(barras) devoted [supporter, kannattajaj ;
(valmis) ready, prompt; - cttttamaan
willing (1. ready 1. disposed) to help; <«
tyd devoted work, (uhrautuvainen) self-
sacrificlng work; [JoUekin] tdttWui ks.
aataa, aatautua, Joutua, JHttlM, paaaa;
ioUmkin -^ (Jonkin alainen) exposed to . .,
(laid) open to . ., (suojaton) unprotected
against, (vastaanottavainen JoUekin) sus-
ceptible to (1. of) . . , sensitive to . . ,
liable to . . [esim. hyviUm vmikuttmilU '■^
miM (avoin) a mind open (1. suscep-
tible) to good impressions (1. susceptible
of being Impressed for good); imarta'
ivUa ^ susceptible (1. open) to flattery;
MtnM en ^ kaikiUm tmdiiim the port la
>
ftlUtlM — 18 — annHMMIjapiMlA
exposed to (L lies open to 1. U unpro- (aluetta) outline, (▼almifttella) prepare;
tected against) all winds; Uaadillm ^ lla- ~ kmskuMimiukymjnmy present a subject
ble to disease; vaarmU^ '^ exposed to for discussion (wltn a preliminary out-
danger, (myOs:) endangered, imperiled; line or tne main features of It), outline
vUnatnmiBMm ^ liable to (catcb) cold]. the subject to be discussed, present a
•itittaa expose [to, joUekln], subject [toj. brief, aluetaja (taiklnan) mixer, knead-
alttarl altar. hUU altar-ralL -fialvelua, er; (kysymyJcsen) one wbo presents a
"4oiiiiitut Communion senrlce. -taulu al- brief (L outlines the subject to be dls-
tarpiece, reredos. -vaate, -Ulna altar-dotn. cussed).
altti « altto. aluttalainen (kartanon) tenant; dLuMttimU^t
aittiikailantamlnen 1. -Antamue surrender, (kartanon) tenants, tenantry,
abandonment; (ubraus) sacrifice, giving aluttamlnen (tallOnan) mixing (up),
up: (pldattymmen) self-denial, -^nuva kneading, stirring; (kysymyksen) pres-
(unraava) self -sacrificing; (pldittyvA) entatlon, outlining; r«;>ortlng. aiuatava
self-denying (1. -forgetful); (altls) de- preliminary [examination, kuulusteluj,
voted. -anutaltuiM sacrifice; self-denl- (valmlsUva) preparatory; miuBtmmt ty6t
al; devotion. preparations, preparatory work, aluata-
alttiitti willingly, readily: devotedly, af- vatti prellmmarlly, by way of prepara-
fectionately; self-sacrlficlngly. ahilut tion. alueteellinen preliminary, aluttele-
wUlingness. good will, readiness: dlspo- va — alustara; miwutmimoa HtUdmio pre-
sition; xtaipumus) tendency, mdlnatlon; llnUnary (1. preparatory) examination,
susceptibility [to (1. of) ..], liability alustut (taiklnan) mixing (up), knead-
[to ..]; (bartaus) devotion [to ..], at- Ing; (kysymyksen) presentation; report,
tacbment [to ..]; (ubrautuvalsuus) outline, brief, summary; vrt. pohjustus.
readmess to make sacrifices; vrt. altU. alut|vaaiteet underwear; under|clotnes (1.
altto (mus.) alto, -viulu viola, -iini alto -garments L -clotblng). -vaaiteltillaan
(voice). m one's (1. their) nlgnt-clotbes. In neg-
alue (ala) territory; dominion; area; ligde. -veelratas undersbot water- wbeel.
(seutu) tract, region; (pllrl) district; alve (beislmato) tapeworm; tdpmmi (ka-
(kuv.) — aU; kmupunmin aium^Um witbln lanpoikaset) fry.
tbe city (limits), witbln the confmes of amataoni (nalssoturl) amaion.
the town: imhdiu^ manufacturing (1. amatMrl (taiteen, urhellun y. m. harrasta-
factory) district; tmhiam ^ ground oc- Ja) amateur,
cupied by the factory, factory grounds. JUnazonvirta the (River) Amason.
•iueelllnen territorial: mitfUis^Um pmruM' ambulanaal (kenttftsalraala) ambulance.
immiim on a territorial basis, alueelllaeatl -vaunu ambulance,
territorially. JUnerlkka America, amerlkkalalnen (a. ft
alueinen (yhd.) .. of a(n) .. extent (I. s.) American, amerlkkalalatua be(come;
area) [eslm. imtia'^ of a wide extent (1. Americanised, amerikkalalatuniti Amerl-
area); 9Mtpp9a^ of a narrow area, of a canlzed. amerlkkalalatuttaa Americanize,
limited extent]. amerlkkalaituut AmerlcanlsoL
aiuelkunta district. -lUkiri district phy- ametlttl (Jaloklvl) amethyst,
slcian. amflteaiterl (hist.) amphitheater.
alukti ks. allni. amiraall admiral, amiraallnlalva (adml-
aluktlnkulJetUva navigable. ral's) flagship, amiraliteettl (lalvaston
alulla, aluTle ks. allni. yUhallltus) admiralty.
alullelpano setting on foot. Initiative; ammahtaa: '^ aahi (eslm. ovl) fly U*
starting, -pantu started, begun, com- spring) open,
menced, put under way. ammatilllnen professional: '^ aioUtym pro-
alumlnlumi (kem.) alumm(l)um. aluna fesslonal training; '■^ tako skill (m one's
(kem.) alum, alunainen alummous, alum- trade), professional skill, craftsmanship;
like. '*' tito professional (1. roecial) knowl-
alunallluot solution of alum, -lehdaa edge; '^ iy6 skilled work, professional
alum-works. work, ammailllltettl professionally; om-
alut 1. (pohja, perustus) foundation, matUiiMmmti IHrl—tynyt orgamzed In trade -
ground (work), base, basis, (tukl) sup- umons, unionized; ammoHUU^wH /Mm-
port, rest, (rak.) bed (ding); (vaunun tynyt ty9vdm&t6 (1. v.) organized labor,
y. m.) frame (work), truck; vrt. alusta; ammatinlharjottaja person carrying on a
2. (lalva, vene) vessel, boat, craft; 3. trade (1. profession); worker at a trade,
(kiel.) subject; ks. myOs: >llm«n«lu>. (handl) craftsman, -harjotut carrying on
alutlhama petticoat: (under) skirt, -hipti (of) a trade; handicraft. -talUva - «m-
(ruc.) (ground) slil; sleeper; (lattlan) inattitaitoiB«ii. -tarkattut Inspection of
girder, summer. -Iioutut drawers; un- shops and factories, -vaara (bodily)
derwear. -kunU dependent territory; risk (while at work).
(henkUOt) dependents, retainers. (Jon- ammatlato (hist.) g(u)lld, trade g(u)Ud.
kun maatllan) tenantry, -kuntalainan de- ammatti (kftsityO-) trade, craft; (henkt-
pendent, retainer, (kartanon) tenant; vrt. sen tyOn) profession; (toiml) buslnesii,
•lustabdnsa. -lakana bottom (1. under) occupation; calling; (ala) line; mmnmHl'
sheet, -lehdet (kasv.) radical leaves, tman Tsuutarl, la&k&rl, pollisl] [a shoe-
-maa protectorate, dependency, (tribu- maker] by trade, [a physician] by pro-
tary) prmclpallty; flfiumaat (Jonkln val- fession, [a policeman] by occupation;
takunnan alalset) possessions, dominions; ommmttimn.tarknBtmim factory inspector,
vrt. siirtomaju -rakenne substructure; ammatti- (yhd.) (usein:) professional
(perusta) foundation. [eslm. ^paUUla professional wrestler;
aluata base; support, rest; (rakennuksen) 'pmiuri professional gambler; -poUeMole-
bed( ding), (perustus) foundation, ground- aiia professional politician; -mtm pro-
(work). basis; (maakerta) basement; vrt. fesslonal thief; 'yipmy professional
•los, Jalusta. pride], -ala trade; profession; line, ••dut
aluttaa (talklna) mix (up), (valvata) advantages of a trade, trade privileges,
knead [the dough, talklna], stir; (maalll- -tiaureut prostitution. -JirJeat6 trade (s)-
la) prime, ground; (kysymystA) report, union, (Amer. useln:) labor orgaolsatloiL
— 1« —
-k«u«M trade rivalry. -ktrJuu profes- ammottaa rape ^opeo) ; yawn; (olla auki;
lional begfflDff. -kokemua training (in be wide open, ammotuva raping [wound,
one's trade); professional ezperluice; baava], yawning [cbasm, kulluj; wide
hMmmUM •!• pmriMpohhiatm muunuUik»k§mua Open.
(myus:) be knows all tbe ins and outs In ammua bawl; low» raoo; (Taslkasta:) blat.
bis trade (1. profession), -koulu trade- ammuminen bawl(lnr); low(lnff)» moo-
scbool; industrial scbool. -kumppani (pro- (ing); blat(tlnr).^
fesslonal) colleague; fellow craftsman. ammunu sbootlng: (sot) fire.
afflmatilkuniialllnen professional* (blat.) ammuakelemlnen firing (sbots) : sbootlng.
guild; '^ hmmU gufid spirit; '^ mp^im ammuakella sboot. be (1. keep) sbootlng.
traming (in one's trade). practise wltb tbe rifle, ammuttaa bave
ammattlkunu craft, trade; (anunattlybdls- (1- order) . . sbot. ammuuu sbot; dls-
tys) (trade-) union; (ammatlsto) guild, cbarged; m mmuut u mmoU tbe arrow dls-
trade guUd. -Metua guUd sutute. -liMikl cbarged (1. sbot).
guUd ^irlt. -laltoa guUd system; tbe ampaleu sboot; (kuT.) fling, toss,
guilds. ampialnen wasp.
ammatillalnen (bandl) craftsman; skilled ampialalparvi swarm of waK>s. -peel
workman; (kIsltyOlilnen) artisan, me- wasp's nest, -plato wasp's sting, sting
cbanlc. (of a wasp).
•mnuittiliitto federation of organised amppeli (rllppulamppu) bangmg (flower-)
trades; (Jonkun) pmUi^m '^ (YbdysT.) basket (1. nlgbt-lamp).
SUte Federation of Labor. ampiia sboot [oneself in tbe leg, Jalkaansa;
•mnuittiinalnen professional. ammatUmal- rabbiu, Jinlkslftl ; (laukalsU) fire [a sbot.
•Mil professionally, like a professional, laukausj; «* hmrhman miss, miss tbe
. . as a profession, animauimalattua pro- mark; '^ §UnU sboot (1. get) a rabbit; ^
fesslonal nature (1. cbaracter); profes- IMnistM sboot at a rabbit; '^ UviM (lou-
slonallsm. bla) blast rocks; '^ kuMmaksi sboot
ammattilmiea craftsman; professional dead, sboot and kill, kill, sboot (down),
(man); (aslantuntlJa) expert, specialist. i®;S*- "W ^^^^ ?*^^*^' '" *«■*«» fire
-opetua professional training. Instruction S^^P • •^o*i *• '"^fj •♦•••~« j'*^^ ^?^*
in a trade (L a profession). osasto drains out; '• m a mlii n (L p ilh hm m n) sboot
(Amer.) local (trade-) union, union. •* • °^^^ (*• » target); practise at a
-talto skill m one's trade (L profession), ^2*; (??»•) practise target- sbootlng. -
(professional) skill, craftsmansblp. -ui- •fi"**L?**<^* k** * ^,?J*' '" ^^ <^' '^
toiiiMi skillful in one's trade (L profes- i*f«> ml??. !»*;« JS^rk) ; - 9iMm wound,
slon). skilled, -laituri expert (craftsman), cripple. (Untu) wing; fihmm j-' start to
-tarkaatiUA fMstory inspector. -iarkaaUia — sboot fat one. Jotakuta], (sodassa) open
•moiatiBiarkastiaa. ^taudlt diseases pecul- f*'*®* *»* ammuitmvi99a be wltbin range
lar to certain trades (1. occupations). -4le- ('• wltbin gunsbot) ; tuomitm ammuitmvmh'
dot professional (1. special) knowledge. •* sentence to be shot.
-Ulaato statistics of trades; (teolUsuus-) Mnpullla be (1. keep) sbootlng; (practise)
Industrial statistics, -tottumua profession- sboot (ing).
al experience, -toverl 1. -veil ^ aBunatti- ampuJa marksman: (ybd.) sbooter [eslm.
kuBipMBL -iiphellija professional (atblete). tmrkkm"^ sharpshooter ] . hunter [eslm.
-vanhin bead of a trade guild, -vapaua hirvmn^ deer-hunter; hmrhun'^ hunter of
freedom from industrial constraint, Indus- bears] ; tmitmvm ~ a good (1. a crack) sbot.
trial freedom. a good marksman, -kalvoa rifle pit; (valll-
ammauiyhdiatya trade(s) -union. -liike ^uta) trench, -keiju line of riflemen.
trade -union movement, trade -unlonlsoL ampuma sbot. -ala (sot.) range, -aae
amme vat; large tub. -kylpy (tub-) bath, gun; weapon; ampafiMi-««««e firearms.
ammennua » mauamutmwaimmk. -«ukko loopbole; (tykklft varten) em-
ammentaa lade, scoop [water out of . . , brasure. -haava bullet (1. gunsbot)
vettt Jostakin]; (kuv.) procure, obtain, wound. -Iiarjotua (usein: mmpummhmrio'
acquire, gather; '^ h^mMm (myOs:) dip ttAmmt) rifle -practice, gun-practice, (sot.)
out of ..; '• kmahmUm ladle; '«' kTvo target-practice, -hauu rirle-pit. -kentti
v^tM tUyfmn scoop a tub (1. a cowl) fuU practice ground, (gunnery) range, -kll-
of water; -^ naumiatm iMhtHttH (kuv ) pallu Shooting-match, shooting -competi-
draw from rich sources; '^ [kalvo] tyh- t^on- -linja (sot.) line of fire, range;
/«*«! (\, kaiviin} draw [a well] diV. ^^^^^ ^«- -matka range, gunshot; mm-
empty; '^ ti^toja acquire knowledge, pwnmmmikan pMMhan, pUiUmH withm range
gather information, ammentaminan lad- d- gunshot), -rau shooting-range, rifle-
Ing. scooping; (tledon) acquisition, gatb- range; butts; (katettu) shooting-gallery.
ering. -reiki — ampama-aukko. -eeura rifle club
ammoa » *— — «r (1. association), gun club, -euunta — am-
ammoin: ^ mUtoh (titimm) (a) long long Ptmudlnja. -lalto skiU in shooting, skill
(time) ago. once upon a time, ammolnen ^ * marksman, marksmanship; sharp-
extremely old. (very) ancient (1. prlmi- shooting; gunnery, -tarpeet — ampuma-
tlve). Immemorial; (eUlnen) distant, re- varat. -Uulu target; butt, -varat (koll.)
mote; /a mmumoi9i»U mhistm from time ammunition, -vill - ampu m a m a tk a.
immemorial, from very ancient (1. from ampumlnen firing (shots), shooting; fire.
the earliest) times. Amurlnmaa Amur (territory).
ammollaan: offa '^ be wide open, gape analytoida (eritellft) analjyze (1. -yse).
[eslm. •vi tt '^ ihe door is wide open]; analyyal analjysis (pl. -yses) ; (metalll-
mmiMom ami '*' Stand with one's mouth analyysl) assay, analyyttinen analytical.
wide open, stand agape (1. gaping); «tf- ananaa(hedelmi) pineapple.
mffe «« wltb eyes wide open, witn one's anarkla anarchy, anarklnen anarchic (al).
eyes open wide. anarklami anarchism, anarklati anarchist.
ammonlakki (kem.) ammonia, -euolat am- anarklatlnen anarchistic.
monlacal salts, -veal ammonlacal liquor, anaataa (vallata) seize; lay bold of; usurp
• [power, valtaa; tbe throne, valtaistuin] ;
»
linattaja
— id —
AiMdU
arro8:ate (to o.s.) [the rlffbt of . . , Jo-
kin olkeus] ; (wrongfully) assume [a
title, arvonimi]; (ottaa) unlawfully take,
appropriate [a p.'s sbare of . . , Jonkuu
osuus Jostakin]; (valiottaa) annex [a
country, Jokin maa] ; ^ joltakwdtm foimkin
(omaisuutta) dispossess one of . . .
anastaja one who seizes (1. appropriates
Jne.). one who has seized Jne., vrt. ■n««tan.
usurper; dispossessor; approprlator. -luok-
ka Class of usurpers, usurping class.
anaatamfnan usurping, usurpation; appro-
priation; assuming; vrt. seur. anaatua seiz-
ure, dispossession, usurpation; annexation.
anatomia (liiak.) anatomy, -aall anatomic-
al laboratory; dissecting room, anatomi-
nan anatomical.
Andaa-vuorat, Andit tbe Andes (Mountains).
ana (hist.) indulgence, -kauppa sale of in-
dulgences, -kaupplaa seller of indulgences,
pardoner. -klrJa letter of Indulgence.
analaminan asking, begging, analla ask,
beg; request, analu «» an«l«miBttii.
angarvo (kasv.) splrea, meadowsweet.
anglotakallainan (a. & s.) Anglo-Saxon.
angoraUkiaaa Angora cat. -villa Angora wool,
-vuohi Angora goat.
ani very, extremely; -^ harva very (1. ex-
tremely) few; '-' funrvoin very (1. ex-
ceedingly 1. extremely) seldom; very
rarely; -^ varhain very early.
aniliini (vftri) anilln(e). -myrkytya anlUn
poisoning; (iftftk.) anil(ln)ism. -viri anilln
dye (1. color).
ania (-kasvi) anise; (-mauste) aniseed,
-dijy anise -oil.
anjovfa anchoivy (pi. -vies); (sftilytettynA,
myOs:) canned sprats.
ankara severe [winter, talvl; punishment,
rangaistus]; rigorous; (tiukka) strict
[supervision, valvonta; prohibition, kiel-
to]; rigid [discipline, kuri]; (voimakas)
strong [wind, tuull; current, virta],
powerful, vigorous [attack, hyOkkftys;
effort, ponnistuaj ; (tuima) violent, ve-
hement; acute, sharp; Intense; (kuuma)
hot; (Juhna) grim, fierce; (tyly) stem
[father, isft; look, katse], austere [fath-
er, is&j; (kova) hard [work, tyO; cold
in the head, nuha] ; heavy [sea, aallokko;
blow, isku]; '*' kumppaUn hot (1. hard-
fought) contest; '-' kumnnum intense
heat; '-' myrsky vehement (1. violent)
storm; '*' pakkanmn severe (1. rigorous 1.
bitter) cold; '*' taistmlu hot struggle,
hard (1. sharp) fight; -* tawM acute
sickness, (vaikea) serious Illness; '^ turn-
ka acute (1. severe) pain(s); -* tutkimtu
strict (1. close) investigation; anktoMt •a-
not hard (1. harsh 1. sharp) words; fkdU
ankarammakgi aggravate, ankaranlalnan
somewhat severe, rather rigorous, quite
strong, ankaraati sev6rely, rigorously;
strictly; violently; acutely. Intensely;
hard; •« on ankarmsti kimiimtty ^it is
strictly (1. positively) forbidden, anka-
ruus severity, rigor, rigidity; strictness;
vehemence; acuteness, sharpness; inten-
sity; vrt. ankara.
ankariaanlinahka eelskin. -i>yyntl eel-fish-
ing.
ankarialnan, ankariaa eel.
ankka duck; ks. koiras'^, sanoinalahti'^.
>nkkup| (laivan) anchor (myOs kuv.);
(astiamitta) anker, firkin; onkkurimBa
olmva anchored [ship, laiva] ; oUa oMtkkw
ris»a ride at anchor, be (1. lie) anchored.
ankkuritikaia (mer.) capstan, -kailo lever-
watch, -katju chain cable, -palkka an-
choring place, anchorage, moorage, -poh-
Ja anchorage; bottom for anchoring, -pol-
Ju 1. -kukko anchor-buoy. -vUJat »
ankkuiikatja.
ankkurolda (laskea ankkuriln) anchor; ««
laivm anchor (1. moor) the ship.
anna, annahan, annappaa [from: antaa]
give . .! let . .! mtmm kMnmm pvAoa let him
speak; mtmmihan) kmdna go ahead!
(Jkpv.) fire away! unnahmm Ma (Odotap-
pa) wait! (katsotaanpa) let's see! annm
mannS (kftsky ajurUle:) go on! drive on!
mtma minun [hilnen, sen y. dl] oUa let me
[him, it etc.] alone! mtma mimm Ma rov-
haaaa leave me In peace! annappau mitmn
kartoa, mtmappoM ktm karrom let me tell
(how It was), (selltt&&) let me explain.
annanta — antamiami. annanto (kiel.) (the)
dative (case), annattaa have .. given (1.
delivered 1. bestowed upon).
annin (lahja) gift; present, donation; en-
dowment; (luonnonlahja) talent; vrt. an-
timat.
annlakaiamlnan (vikljuomien) selling (by
retail); (Jakelu) distribution, anniakalla
sell (by retail): (Jaella) dlstrU>ute, give
out, serve out [provisions, ruokavaroja] ;
anniskaUa vSUjuamim Sell (1. retail) spir
its, distribute spirituous liquors.
anniakaiu (v&kljuomien) (retail) sale of
Intoxicants (1. of alcoholic beverages) ; vrt.
kapakka. Hilkaua (v&kljuomlen) license
to sell liquor, liquor (1. saloon) license,
-palkka licensed house (1. premises) ;
(kapakka) saloon, bar. -yhtid company
licensed to retail spirituous liquors.
annokalttain (U&ketU) In (1. by) doses;
(ruokaa) a (1. one) portion at a time, in
portions; (sot.) in rations.
annoa (l&&kettit) dose; (ruokaa) portion;
(sot.) ration.
anoa ask [one for a th., Joltakulta Jota-
kln], petition [for .., Jotakin] ; (pyyt&ft)
solicit, entreat. (rukolUen) beg, implore
[mercy, armoaj; «« ontamkH ask (1. beg)
pardon, pray for forgiveness [for one's
sins, syntej&&n], (puolustellen) make on
apology, apologize; (esim. velkaansa;
ask for a th. to be cancel (l)ed, ask for
the remission of [esim. « iwikimaoH an-
tmmkBi make a public apology, apologize
publicly; huom. myOs: '*' tHrkattUin an-
taakBi ask for Indulgence towards one's
fault, ask pardon for one's mistake] ;
^ Joltakulta (1. Jonkun) apna ask one's
help, ask one for help; '^ armoa ks. pyy-
tMS, rukoUla; >« aaUm iykkMMmistM apply
for a postponement (of the case) ; '*'
[hallitukselta] alUkatta petition [the
government] for a pension; «' nSyrSsti
beg humbly, supplicate, anoja petitioner:
solicitor; suppliant, supplicant, anomi-
nan asking; petitioning; supplication; vrt.
anomus. anamukaantakiji petitioner.
anomua request; petition; (hakemus) ap-
plication; anomukaani jokdoata on my peti-
tion (1. request), in consequence of my
request, (anomukseenl viitaten) refer-
ring (1. in reference) to my petition;
lonktm anonmksmstm at (1. on) one's re-
quest, upon the petition of . . . -kipja 1.
-kfrjaimi written application, petition.
^ikaua right of (1. to) petition, -paparit
petition.
anoppi mother-in-law.
ansa snare; trap; (paula) noose.
anaaita l. (tyollft&n) earn [a living, ela-
tuksensa]; (yl.) win [one's bread, lei-
pftnsft], gain; realize; 2. (oUa Jonkin ar-
voinen 1. oUa jonkin ansainnut) deserve
[praise, klltosta], merit [attention, huo-
•OMltMIIMton
— 21 —
?^S**^.' 5s. worthy of, be entitled to;
<olU Jonkm arvolnen) be wortb; >« kun-
moituBtm be deserviDgr (1. wortby) of re-
spect; «' mimttimimta deserve considera-
tion, be wortb tbinking over; '« matatm'
mista deserve to be remembered; '^ p«rf-
kimt» (I, tvUm palkitukai) deserve (I.
merit) reward, deserve to be rewarded;
71 .r?^~ hUmkin make money on ..,
(tyOUft) earn money by . .; mnamH^mmmttm,
•na^dtfva, anamUta ks.bakus.; hanamamitai
mmikotsmn n m miw u ud mn (bankkl) be made (L
realized) a considerable fortune; JUr/a ai
mtamiaa ivkamiaUi tbe book Is not worth
<the) reading (1. not worthy of reading),
the book does not deserve (1. merit)
reading; nSytiMM amamitaavmnaa htaUn
Show o. s. to be deserving of . .; alan
aan hyvin mmaahmmi I have well de-
served It; tySmiaa an paUkkamam amaain-
mrf (raam.) the laborer is worthy of his
hire, ansaitamnaton unmerited, undeserv-
ed; unworthy of . .; (tyOllt) unearned.
anaaiiaemaua(an) undeservedly; without
deserving it. anaaltaeniinen earning;
(estm. rahan) making, realization; merit-
ing, deserving.
anaaiiaeva earning; htaUm ^ deserving (1.
meriting) . . , worth . . , worthy of,
. .-worthy [eslm. huaaaiata - deserving
(I. meriting) attention, noteworthy; m-
ioatm «' deserving praise, praiseworthy;
nMkamiata -^ worth seeing],
anaaittu merited, deserved [honor, kunniaj;
hyaim — well -earned [rest, lepo], well-
deserved [beating, selk&sauna], weU-wou
[prize, palklnto].
anaari (kasvlhuone) hothouse, greenhouse.
-kaavi hothouse plant.
cnsaa (rak.) truss.
anaio (tyO-) earnings (useln — aMlot);
(mltft on ansalnnut) desert(s), merit(s);
(arvo) worth; (hyv&puoli) credit; anaiwi
mukaan according to one's (1. Its) deserts
(1. merits); anaiaHa undeservedly; atuimt'
tani without my deserving it; kirjan «« an
aUnM, attM .. the merit of the book lies
in the fact that . .; kaUn anaianaa iMlkaan
(l. mukaan) every man according to hts
Just deserts.
ansioinan (yhd.) of . . merit Tesim. •nvH'*
or great merit (1. worth)]; vrt. myOs
hjrvJUnsiotiiea.
ansiokas (Ihmisest*:) deserving, worthy;
(aslasta:) meritorious [deed, teko]; (tuot-
tava) lucrative, remunerative, profitable;
^•Ji^fJ^y^f^ anaiakaata tylUM fankin ky-
oSkai do a very meritorious work (1. per-
form a work of great worth) for . . , ren-
der great (1. valuable) service to . . .
anaiokkaasti in a worthy manner, worthi-
ly, meritoriously, deservlngly. anslok-
k(als)uus worthiness; merltoriousness;
meHt. ansioillnan — ansioluis; anaMUnan
miaa a man of merit, ansiolllaaati, anslol-
lisuus ks. anaiokkMsti, ansiokkuas.
anaiolluatuio list of merits (1. credits),
list of qualifications, list of achievements.
-lihda source of mcome, means of earn-
ing a livelihood; business.
anelonBhaku: UUttaM anaiankakmm go to
look for work (1. for a Job), -mukalnan
merited, deserved; due. -mukalsaatl ac-
cording to [one's] deserts (1. merits),
deservedly; duly.
ansiopuoli good (1. bright) side, merits;
credit; Urkm -^ the merits of the book,
antioton (ihmlsisU:) without merit (s).
without desert (s). lacking merits (l.
credits), undeserving; (asiolsta:) unde-
antaa
served, unmerited; vrt. ansaitMmatoa.
ansiottomaati undeservedly, anslottomuus
lack of merit (s).
ansiotyd 1. work for wages, work to earn
one's living; (tuottava) lucrative (1. prof-
itable) work; 2. (ansiokas teko) merito-
rious deed (1. action), exploit, feat,
(great) achievement.
•^1155 J* ^*'*-^ »ive [money to one. Jollekulle
rahaa; one medicine, Jollekulle Ifttkettft
?i*.?.*"*^T?*^"®°^ ''^^ ^ • • • Jollekulle oh-
Jeita, mlten . .; one permission to do a
th.. Jollekulle lupa tehd& Jotakln; one to
understand that . . . Jonkun ymmftrtttft. et-
ta . .; a concert, konsertti; orders, kflsky
information, tietoja; a large return, run-
sas sato]; (Jollekulle kllteen 1. haltuun)
deliver (over) hand (over), reach; (jat-
tM) leave; (lahjana y. m.) bestow (I.
confer) [a th. upon one. Jollekulle Jo(ta)-
Ji*?^' ^^.®? X^^^ ^"'^ power (I. authori-
iXi'..i/i^"®'L" f ,v*»«<«)3. (muodollisilla
Juhlallisuuksllla) present [the prize to
the victor, palklnto voittajalle] ; (myOn-
tii) grant [permission to dance, lupa
tanssla], accord; (suoda) afford [relief,
helpotusta; satisfaction, tyvdytystll] . lend
[assistance, avustusta; charm to the
landscape, malsemalle vlehfttystft; an ear
to, huomiota Jollekin]; render [help lo
the poor, apua kOyhllle; a Judgment, tuo-
mloj. furnish [ball, takaus]. (tuottaa. al-
heuttaa) impart [a color to . . . Jolleklu
Jokin van], bring, (satona y. m.) yield
[large crops, runsas sato], produce; (loi-
mlttaa Jonkin antaminen) administer
[medicine to one, joUekulle laftketiai.
deal [a blow, isku]; (sallia) let [one
try. Jonkun koettaal, allow [one to go.
Jonkun menna]. suffer [one to depart
Jonkun lahtea] ; (Julkalsta) issue [a pro-
clamation. Jullstus; orders, kasky] ; 2. (llr.)
(olla suunnattuna johonkln) face to, face
on [huom. eslm. ikkwmat aniavat pohiai-
aaan the windows face (to the) north],
front [eslm. kuana '^ kadnlla the room
fronts the street]; anna ks. hakus.; -
aikatta lokankin fl. lankin aihatta) give
rise (1. occasion) to. lead to, cause (I.
occasion) . .; set afoot, start; (eslm.
miettimisen alhetta) furnish matter (I
material I. food) for fhuom. myOs: a«ja
ai antanui aikatta mihinkaSn taimanpitai-
aUn no action was taken in the matter] ,
-^ afciuiasea laatakin give (1. allow) dis-
count on a th.. allow (i. deduct) . . (for
discount) on a th. [huom. myOs: - s
%:n aiannua (l. 8 % aiannttata) Jostakin
allow (a discount of) 5 % on a th., al-
low 6 % discount on a th.] ; - alttUkai
ks. puma; -^ antaakai forgive, pardon,
excuse, (velka) cancel, remit, (olla hiio-
mloonottamatta) overlook fa p.'s faults,
Jonkun vlat]. vrt. auoda [huom. niyos:
mtakaa antaakai rokkautani excuse my
boldness! situ ai vai ^ antaakai It cannot
be forgiven (1. pardoned I. excused i.
overlooked), It is inexcusable (1. unpar-
donable)]; - apua foilaktttla render (I.
lend) one assistance, lend (1. give) one a
(helping) hand, assist (l. help) one,
(puutteessa olevalle) bestow relief on; -
ormoa jallakuUa show mercy towards one,
(armahtaa) pardon one; *» arvoa (\. ar-
va) failakin have respect (I. regard) for
[other people's opinions, mulden nilellpl-
teille]. feel respect for, show respect
to (ward) [a p.. Jollekulle]. hold In high
esteem, respect, (Jollekin aslalle) place
value on, pay attention to, make account
»
anUa
SS
of [eslm. ofman «nar«n arvon Mnmn cop-
mitnhBmUmmn I place great value on his
recommendation; onnon muarta mrvoa (l,
Muurmn arvcn) Mnmn aanoiUmmn I grlve (1.
ascribe) great welgbt to bis words; mn
anna mit&Hn arvoa hUnan paA«fll««fi I put
no confidence In (1. I pay no attention
to) what be says; buom. myOs: '*' Uian
Muuri arvo iell«Mfi overrate (1. over-
estimate) a tb., tblnk too mucb (1. blgb-
ly) of ..], vrt. panna; « Jokln Jonkun
arvoMUltavakmi (my6s:) Submit a tb. tO
one for criticism, leave a tb. to one*s Judg-
ment (1. discretion) ; '*' amatua issue an or-
dinance, promulgate a statute; '*' ami'
merkki JohonUn set an example for: ^
[Jollekufle rabaa] atnkatamn advance [one
money]; ^ Jollekulle haaata (saapua ol-
keuteen) serve a summons upon . . »
(eslm. palnlbaaste) cballenge one to
[a wrestling matcbj, vrt. lumstaa; <« Jon-
kun haltwatn (h hnomtaan) commit (1.
entrust 1. deliver) to tbe care (1. cbarge)
of, (k&siln) leave In tbe bands of; <«
hmnhmnsH fonkun mdaatM give (up) one*8
life for. (uhrautua) sacrifice o.s. for; '-'
hwosten HengMhtMS give tbe borses
breatb, let tbe borses breatbe; <« ^oolm-
Utla itamUHn Jokonkin (let O.S.) be per-
suaded to . . , (suffer o.s. to) be pre-
vailed upon to . .; '*' Jokin Jonkun /boo-
tekai Charge (1. commission) one wltb . .
leave a tb. to one, entrust it to one to
. .; "^ huomiota MUkin pay (1. lend 1. give)
attention to; «« ami disclose, reveal [a secret,
salaisuus], ks. myds: ilmUntaa; '*' Jolle-
kulle iloa (tuottaa) afford pleasure to . . ,
give delight to . . , bring Joy (1. happi-
ness) to . .; '^ itmmkulUkin oaanaa lomta-
kin (my6s:) mete out to each one his
(share of) ..; ^ itsansM Its. anUutua; ««
iUmnsH Jumalan haltuan (USk.) give O.S.
into God's care, deliver o.s. into the bands
of God; '*' [aslan] SMMda mikmeen drop
[the matter], let [tbe matter] alone; -^
kansalaisoikmudmt hlUktdU (myOntftft)
admit one to citizenship, natucAHze;
~ kmrtwnuB makkamtaan return (1. give)
a report of one's voyage, give (1. render) an
account of one's trip; '-' kimttHvM vaataaa an-
swer (I. reply) In the negative, decline
fan offer, Johonkin tarjoukseen] ; --' kimr-
tau (eslm. sanan, batun y. m.) pass,
(miehestft mleheen) pass around, (eslm.
ker&yslistan) circulate; '*' Uitomta ioiU'
kutU bestow praise upon a p.; '*' Jonkun
komttaa (myOs:) give one a chance, give
one a trial (t. a try) [eslm. anna minun
ko€tt«Mi tHmia kmrran give me another
chance, let me try once more]; ^ Jota-
kuta korvtdU (\. korvittm) (lyOdft) box a
p. on tbe ear, box a p.'s ear(s), vrt. seur.;
« Jollekulle korvaptmati give (1. adminis-
ter) one a box on tbe ear, give one a
cuff, cuff a p.; « kutsuimns) iohonkin
issue a call for, call [a meeting, kokouk-
seen]; >« k&sirakaa make a deposit, ad-
vance money (1. pay earnest money) [on
a contract, urakkasopimusta vastaan] ; '-'
Jokin kasiMtUUn let a tb. out of one's
hands, let go of a th., (luopua) give a
tb. up, surrender (1. relinquish) a th.; '-'
Jotakln Jonkun kaumn band (1. reach)
one a th., deliver a th. into a p.'s hand,
hand over a th. to one; « k&tta lolUktMm
(myOs:) shake hands with one, (ojentaa)
extend (1. bold out) one's band to one; '*'
tahiaksi (myOs:) give away, (Jollekulle
Jotakln) make one a present of. present
one with; ~ laina foltmkulU (myOs:) ac-
commodate a p. wltb a loan, make one a
loan (1. a loan to one): ^ Udnakai htta-
kn9fr }rTif\ onf*. aCi'OTnTJIOflOlf 0[1* vvlttt It
Slim of SI 00. too iji^liarla], ■ v*>lka-
kirjaa vfisiaan) lomi a p.; -^ tabiMhdotaM
tdutkunnatU kS. «frltlJUi, JUttii; - Ittpa
(myOiitM) grant a psrmJl. prant r^riiiis-
slon. permit, allow, ^vlraillncnl prraiit a
llcensf?:. licence* [eHlfn^ J^an*!!* tunntttan
lufia myydU vUkiitmrnlm hti wa3 ffranU*! a
license (I. ho wm licensed^ to sell liq-
uor]; '^ luptmt ftnyos:) make a promise,
nijvattt) promise; -* [suuri] mmrkit^t
/oJfvlEm atiuilt attribute fl. ascribe 1, at-
tach) [a ffreat fieal of] imporlincp n.
w<?ierit> to a matter; -^ myst^n ftnyt^n-
Wu admit, concede, {aniaa r^rJian) yif»id
itlie point). jrJve in; -^ od0tt4m ks, ado-
ff-lve Instruction in, instruct (1. aire<^t> - .
In. fneuvoja) givft advice about (l. In);
^ Jollekuire mktoM frrant one a riglit H.
permit one) [to carry a weapon, kantaa
asetta], {sal lis) permit, allow, (valta)
v*^st a p. with authority (to flw«ar In
deputies, vsnnrutaa tolmeensa apulaisiial :
— ft/fa (roxtfiUMMa^ Inavt* (U let) . . alone
[eslm. mnna mmn oila iaikVQ (1. lol; It
alone! antakaa kMnan otta raahoBoa let him
atone, leave bim In peace]; '^ apatuata
MUUkaiU /oMoMfi ainamsaa give one in-
struction (1. lessons) In ... teach one
[English, englanninkielessft] ; '• Jollekulle
ptdkinto hstaUn award one a prize for;
-^ pmrMn give way, yield, (kuv.) give in.
(Jkpv.) come round; ^ aona aanaata
make a rejoinder, retort, (maksaa) pay . .
(back) In bis own coin, give . .• as good
again (1. as good as be sent); «« satitys
(myOs:) make an explanation. (kftyt6k-
sest&&n) give an explanation. Justify o.s.;
<« amlMUin IMrnktaU give one a whipping
(I. thrashing 1. beating 1. flogging 1.
trouncing). (lOylytys) give one a drub-
bing, (Jkpv.) tan (1. dust) a p.'s Jacket,
give one a licking; «« avata SalUkulU
(suudella) give one a kiss, kiss one; «
takaimin give . . back, return, (rabasta)
give back . . In change [for a dollar, dol-
larista]; '*' takaaa kS. taaU, hankUa (ta-
kaus) ; ^ tmkda iotakin have a tb. done
[eslm. aniakaa lahaitaa aakkBaanoma have
a telegram sent], vrt. taattU; '-' Jonkun
UhtavakMi (\. MooriUttaoakBi) MJhi tyS
set one a task, give one a tb. to do; >«
[paljon] tmkamiata IMmkaam make (1.
cause) one [a great deal (1. a lot) of]
work (1. trouble); '^ Hadoksi (tebdfttlet-
tav&ksl) make . . known, announce, give
notice of. let It be known, (llmottaa) in-
form [huom. tatan HadokH annataan, otta . .
this is to notify (1. to give notice) that . . .
notice is bereoy given that . .] ; '*' tiato
loatakin give notice Of [one's arrival, tu-
lostaan]. notify, (llmottaa) inform; -*
timtoa iummtaan (olinpaikastaan y. m.)
send word (of o.s.) [buom. kan mi aim
anttmut mitaan timtoa itsmataan vtMomikau-
siin be baa not sent any word for years,
we have bad no word (1. have not beard)
from him for years] ; '*' timtofa foilmkuttm
fostakin furnish (1. supply) one with (1.
give one) information about; «« fifaa ks.
tehdl (tilaa) ; « Jokin Jollekulle toimmkmi
entrust one with . . , entrust a commis-
sion (1. a task) to one, vrt. seur.; -^Jolle-
kulle toimmkmi tmkda fotakin commission
(1. instruct) one to do a th., entrust one
with tbe task of doing a tb. fhuom. eslm.
kanmn toimmkmmmn annmttUn fooffa pHram^
tukmmt (\. piiruMtumtmn laatiminmn) ne was
Charged with making (1. drawing) the
23 —
designs, the task (1. the duty) of maklngr
the desi^s was entrusted (1. assigned)
to him (1. was laid upon him)]; '• [hy-
▼Ift] ttdoksia afford (1. give 1. srield)
rgoodi results; '^ Jollekulle twrnoMinaitm)
/MfflMn give one reco^tion for, recog*-
nize one for his services; «« [tyO] ar«-
kmUm let out [a work] on contract; let
the contract for [a work]; «« uuitm viri'
k^ttM icUmkin grive fresh (1. new) impetus
to . . , reanimate (1. rednliven) a th.; '^
uuttm nmimnm relnvigorate; '^ vmlmimiam
ks. Talmistnttaa, tMttU; '• jOllekuUe
vtdtm hftonkin (oikeuttaa Joku) give one
a (1. the) right to . . , (valtuuttaa) au-
thorize (I. empower) one to . . , vest one
vrnri fthn^ a "^^nrttv to , ,: ^ palta{m) foUm-
Mn e.-.ni, vitiailc^'jnj IH a Iti. F^^t control
of (L ilcnuioi<>D over} om?, (pflAstM val-
Joilleen) rive fr^e course (i rein) to
fone'ii cmottfios, tuiitnftif^eii; pub's ^ef,
siirullocn], indul^o, let , , loose; ^ wmfi-
ta ks. vjiiiffltLittkM; -^ tfupatttiapa pMMHh
(v&\a.mi(ihm6siA puhtien:) return a ver-
dict of not R-iiitty, fr««: -^ jotakin Jolle-
kulle emttnUtimnudwkti impose upon one a
ctuty of doing' a th.: -^ ttirktMro dls-
fhar(re fl. dismias) a p. (from office),
(Ti3'ynT)*>sti) accept one's r^'Signation,
'i'=?-'ik^^^lffl^ pf'Ti^fr-n off. -- vilMoa lapmMm
uhlp (t. oWilUi; the child, Mil. antaa mI-
klXa; '*' vuohrtdU lease, let (out), hire
out; ^ v§UM (vaihtokaupassa) pay a dif-
ference [of . .], pay . . to boot; -^ vSMria
timtofa misinform, impart (I. give) false
information; «*' yimn ks. yUnantaa; «« vm-
mMrtsa kmaita rantmin give one to under-
stand in a roundabout way, intimate, hint;
^ UnmnsM hnUn fmotmta (I. HyvUkBiJ
vote for a th.; '^ adni (L saoml) ^ve (1.
strike) the keynote: h» JnmaU ^ MnMm
tmrvmytiM (suo) If Ood grants him health
(1. bestows health upon him); JUr/« «n-
n«e<Mn pomtimta the letter will be given
out (1. handed to you 1. delivered) from
(1. at) the post office; minM «fi mnna mi-
tMMn MbMff« I won't give him anything, I
will give nothing to him.
antaja one who gives (1. delivers L be-
stows jne.), vrt. antaa; giver; bestower;
(lahjottaja) donor, antaminen giving, de-
livering-, handingr over; bestowal; presen-
tation; granting; affording, imparting Jne.,
vrt. antaa; iau Munno n mntmndmtm varfn
to be reported upon, for expression (1.
statement) of opinion.
«nt«iftyR rivi! o.s. up fto the authorlUe'*.
%'irtLnofnalst)l!e: to one's wofJc, tyOh/^nBnl;
to dlii^ipaiton, litirjaMel^iun], stirremier
lo.s.) \tQ ih^ enomy, vihoijlselle} : (vt-
hollIs«ne, mMriitynia ehdonia) capltnTMe;
^allstua) yield* yield o.s. c prisoner, vnn-
irLksl]; frylityJ!) enter ritito convpr^atjon
with one. puhelatin Jonkon kanssa], nn^
gaire [In spec u Tat Jon a, ki^inolleluiin: In i
debate with one. vatttr-ly^yn Jonkun kani^-
^aVt embark Tin an ^ntcrprls^?. Jofirvnkin
y r 1 ty k s pen ] , take pan Hn, J o ho n k I n 1,
( mve la ) take v p . laice to [ dr lak ( tn ff j .
Juomaanl , »el about, enter upon: {liar-
rastuksella, btluiia johonHJn) dftvote q.s.
to... apply OS. n. nnt'S mlnrh tn ..,
(viiijuji^a) dedicate o.o. i^J i&ue cau&h or
freedom, vapauden aslan palvelukseen] ;
proceed [to, Johonkin]; ^ Jonkln af«l-
mmkmi (Jollekin alttiiksl) expose o.s. to . .
[huom. '*' vmanm almiamksi (myOs:) en-
danger (1. imperil) o. s.], (taipua, alis-
tua) submit, bend [esim. '*' ikmen uialmmk'
»i submit (1. bend) to the yoke]; -^ Jol-
lekin (m mm m iH )^uam take np a line, en-
ter a profession, (vallta Jokln ala) choose
(1. adopt) a profession; «« mrmomm sur-
render unconditionally, (heittAytyft Jonkun
armoille) throw o.s. upon a p.^s mercy;
«« ihailmmmmn htakin give O.S. up to ad-
miring a th., become absorbed in the ad-
miration of a th., be carried away by a
th.; '^ Jonkun hkdmttmomkmi (antaa Jon-
kun Johtaa) allow (1. suffer) o.s. to be
led (1. ruled 1. governed) by one; ^
l€rlmmtMn%aMn mimi set about (1. undertake)
to regulate the conditions, devote o.s. to
regulating the conditions; «« hnppman (\.
kmmpmihin) §onkan ktMm9m enter into a
deal with one; ^ /onAtm kUUn surrender
to .. [the enemy, vihollisen k&slin], give
o.s. up to [the authorities, viranomalsten
kislinj, deliver o.s. into a p.'s hands,
(esim. liAkirln) put o.s. in a p.'s hands,
vrt. '^ Jonkun valtuA: ^ Imiskuutmmn
yield to laiy habits; '• MkmttavakBi sub-
mit to (having) an operation (performed
on O.S.), let o.s. be operated upon; ^
IMUUMn HoidmHaamkBi put O.S. In a doctor's
care (1. hands), give o.s. up to the care
of a doctor; '^ maanvaimUiUui (\, mmmtu
vafmlmmdOn) engage In (1. devote o.s. to)
agriculture; '^ op^n H«ir« apply o.s. to
learning, devote o.s. to study (1. learn-
ing); '• Johonkin uktapaan (ryhtyft)
proceed to (1. tackle) a task, enter upon
a task, (harrastuksella) devote o.s. to a
task, (suostua ottamaan) undertake a
task; '^ Jonkun turvUn give o.s. up to (l.
throw o.s. on) a p.'s protection; ^ tyS-
h8n9U MuurmUm hartmudmUa become en-
grossed in one's work, be (come) absorbed
(1. lose o.s.) m one's work, be (come)
devoted to one's work; '*' Jollekin urmttm
enter a profession, take up a career, (va-
llta) choose (I. adopt) a line [esim. Mn
mntmatwd nHyttetUSnnatm he entered the
actor's profession, he chose the career of
an actor, (myOs:) he became an actor, he
went in for acting; huom. myOs: --' foA^
mimmuruUm enter the law, choose the law
for one's profession, choose the legal pro-
fession; '-^ opmttttlmurtdlm devote o.s. to
teaching, take up teaching as a profession,
choose the career of a teacher]; « mm-
roan expose O.S. to danger, endanger (1.
imperil) o.s.; ^ Jonkln pdtamn give o.s.
up to [sorrow, surun valtaan], surrender
o.s. to [the sway of one's passions. Into-
hlmojensa valtaan], abandon o.s. to [grief,
vice, murheen, pahelden valtaan] , yield (I.
give way) to [despair, epAtol von valtaan],
let o.s. be transported (I. carried away)
by [Joy, lion valtaan]: '*' jonkun valtaan
put o.s. m a p.'s power, give (1. deliver)
0.8. up (1. over) to a p., (kAslln) sur-
render to one, (allstua) submit to one;
«* Johonkin yritykmrnmn embark upon (1.
take part in) an undertaking (1. an enter-
prise) ; mn antmudn oitM mrvoatmiamman, I
don't care to make any criticism of it:
hUnan tSytyi <« (antaa perAftn, luopua)
he had to yield (1. to give in 1. give up
1. give way) ; linnotua anUmiul (vihoUiM-
U) the fortress capitulated, the fortress
surrendered (to the enemy) ; tuiktmuk-
Miinam k o k o n a a n an tauttu t ut completely
engrossed (1. absorbed) in one's researches.
antautumlnen surrender (Ing). (maarAtylllA
ehdollla. sodassa) capitulation; (allstuml-
nen) submission; (harrastus) devotion
[to . .] ; iotlakin atatta (\. uralU) '^ adop-
tion Of a profession, choosing a career,
taking up (of) a line.
►
anUutumlMlka
— 24 —
•nuutumltlaika (sot.) (limit of) time set
for surrender. -eMot terms of surrender
(1. capitulation).
anteekei I. (verblen ybteydessft) ks. mnom,
antaa, prytlMk, aaada, suoda. II. (lyh. sa-
nolsta: Mookaa mnimmkMi) pardon (me)! beg
pardon! (please) excuse me (1. us)! ^,
mitmn mm oli (\. mitM mmnoHtm) excuse me,
I did not bear? wbat did you say, please?
beg- (your) pardon?
aniaekalllannattava pardonable [error, bai-
rabdus] ; venial [offense, rikos] ; excus-
able [mistake, erebdys]. -annettawaiauue
pardonableness, excusableness. -antamaton
unpardonable; Inexcusable; unjustifiable
[act, teko], unwarrantable [negrlig'ence,
buolimattomuus]. -«ntamattomuua un-
pardonableness. unjustifiableness. -anta*
mua ks. antseksiaiito. -antava(lnan) for-
giving'; indulgent, lenient, -^ntawalauua
forg-ivln^ess, forgiving disposition (1.
nature), -antawatti forgivingly; wltb in-
dulgence (1. leniency), indulgently, -anto
pardon, forgiveness; excuse: (velan y. m.)
cancel (I) atlon, remission; ylminmn (virmUi-
nmn) antmmkmianio (valt.) amnesty, gen-
eral pardon. -i>yydailen witb many apolo-
gies, apologizing, apologetically, -pyyntd
excuse; (selittelev&) iipology. ->pyytalavt
1. -pyytivi apologetic (al) [reply, vas-
taus J ; mtmmkmipyytmlmvS kirfm (myOs:)
a letter full of excuses (1. witb a thou-
sand excuses), -auotava pardonable, ex-
cusable.
antallaaati open-bandedly, generously, lib-
erally; (runsaasti) freely, anullaiauua
open -handedness; liberality, generosity.
•ntallas open-handed, generous, liberal;
free; mnUlimaUm kUdmUa Witb a lavish
hand, freely, liberally.
anti gift, present, endowment; m«ecAfi«*
game; vrt. seur.
antikpittua Antichrist.
anti kvaari nan antiquarian; ^ kirfakmuppa
second-hand book-store.
Anti Hit Antilles; Pimnmt '^ the Lesser Antil-
les; Simrmt '^ the Greater Antilles.
antiiooppi (el&int.) antelope.
anti mat (tuotteet) products, produce,
yield; (labjat) gifts, endowments; kar^
/an '^ yield (1. produce) of the stock; foon-
fion '^ nature's yield, products of nature;
mman '^ products Of the soil. (aarteet>
the riches (1. treasures) of earth; m«t-
•&'n -^ yield of the forest, forest prod-
ucts; ofincn --' fortune's gifts (1. bounties).
antimoni (kem.) antimony.
antipyrlini (Ift&k.) antipyrin(e). antlaapti-
nan (taudiniti5it& tappava) antiseptic;
antimmptimmt ainmmt antiseptics.
anto => antaminttii. antolnan (ybd.) ks.
niukka-antoinen, mnMsantobittn. antolta
fertile [soil, maa], rich, productive; myds
= antttlias. antopilvi date (of issue 1. of
delivery 1. of promulgation).
antrasilttl ("kova hiili") anthracite.
AnttI Andrew.
antura sole; (reen) shoe; pmnnm vudmt on-
tnrat kmnkiin resole the Shoes; rmmn onfa-
roe (myOs:) the H*ons of the sleigh run-
ners, -kanki shoe with a sole, -nahka
sole -leather.
anturoida put a sole on [a shoe, kenkft],
sole, anturoi (tea) mi nan soling.
Antvarpan Antwerp.
apaja (nuotta-) sweep with the (1. a)
seine; haul, draft, -palkka place well
suited for a sweep with a seine.
aparaatti (koje, kojelaite) apparatus.
apa mash; vrt. r^hu.
(alakuloinen) blue, depressed, de-
jected, disheartened, . . In low spirits;
(murbeellinen) sad, melancholy; ^ mimU-
(aim) gloom, dejection, low spirits, mel-
ancholy; mpmmitm mimlmUa in low (1. sad)
Spirits, disheartened, dejected, depressed,
in a gloomy (1. dejected) mood, out of
spirits, unhappy, sad; mimlmni an (I.
ammt) mpmana I feel blue, I am (1. feel)
downcast (1. dejected 1. disheartened);
vrt. kSydl (apeaksi). -mlallnan disheart-
ened, dejected, depressed (in spirits),
downcast; (murbeellinen) sad, melan-
choly, unhappy, -mlallaaati dejectedly,
gloomily; sadly, -miailayya dejection, low
spirits, lowness of spirits; sadness, mel-
ancholy.
ApanniinIt the Apennines.
apaua ks. mlelttnapttus.
apiia(a) clover; (kasv., myOs:) trefoil.
-maa clover- field.
apilanBkukka clover blossom, -lahtl clover
leaf; trefoil -leaf, -alaman clover seed.
-vlljalya cultivation (1. raising) of clover.
apilaviaraa (kasv.) clover-dodder.
apina monkey; (ihmisenkaltainen) ape
-ihmlnan ape-man.
aplnamalnan apish; monkey-like, ape-like,
apinamaiauua apisbness. aplnanaama phys-
iognomy of an ape. apinannikdinan re-
sembling an ape, ape-like, monkey-like.
apinoida ape; (llikkeillft) mimic; (JAlJitel-
1&) imitate, (pilkallisesti) mock, api-
noi(t8a)minan aping; mimicry; imitation.
aplnoiuija ape; mimic; imitator.
apiodaarau (taputtaa kisiftftn) applaud.
apioodi (kftsien taputus) applause.
apoatoli apostle; Apomtolimn tmot (\, tmkoim)
the Acts (of the Apostles), apoatoli nan
apostolic, apoatoilnjhavoaat 1. -kyytl: ihrf-
kma mpomtoUn\kmvomiUm 1. 'kyyditta (leik. »
Jalan) go on Shank's horses.
apotti abbot, -kunu abbacy.
appaa 1. (abmia) eat (1. feed) voraciously
(1. ravenously), swallow, devour, bolt; 2.
(luoda) lade, scoop, (vettA veneestft) ball.
appalaiini orange. -hyyUM orange Jelly.
-mahu orange Juice.
appalalininPkuorl orange-peel (1. -skin),
-aiaman orange seed.
appalaiini Epuu orange- tree, -wlljalya cul-
tivation (1. raising) of oranges.
appi father-in-law. -ukko » appi. -van-
hammat: mppi^kmhmmpmni my father-in-law
and mother-in-law. my parents-in-law.
apposan: ^ aiamti stark naked, stripped to
the skin.
appikka (-hedelmft) apricot.
aprlkoida weigh . . in one's mind, think . .
over; (miettift) i)onder [over, Jotakin],
muse [on..] ; ^mmiaa think the matter over.
appikoosi » aprikkm.
aptaakkapi apothecary; (Amer.) druggist;
(Engl.) chemist.
aptaakkl drug-store; (Engl.) chemist's,
apothecary's (shop): (salraalan, laivan
y. m.) dispensary: vrt. matka-"'. ^^pllaa
druggist's apprentice, -tavapa drug(s),
medicament (s).
apu help; aid, assistance; succor; (hy()ty)
use. avail; (helpotus) relief; (parannus)
remedy; (pelastava) rescue: (tuki) sup-
port; apoa tarvitmmmmitm Without (requir-
ing) any assistance, unaided; mvukmi ks.
huutaa, oUa, tulla; [Jonkin. Jonkun] mtnMm
(Jonkin) by (the) aid (1. help) of, by
means of. by, (Jonkun) with the assist-
ance (1. aid I. help) of, with one's assi:4t-
ance (I. help), assisted by [esim. Jummlan
awAlm with the help of God; ktdmdmmau-
vmlmn mvnila by the aid (1. help) Of
— 26 —
arkailki
-JiMn auxiliary member. -Jieenyya po-
sUlon of (1. ' ...
member, -kai
crutches; kmimmt, hUmm.mvwMm tbe means
by wbicb . .; tmimam mtnaUmnI with my aid
(I. help L assistance), assisted by me,
(kauttani) through me; BOmSlmMimn acwfia
by the aid (1. help) of glasses]; mi mUtM
ol« [mlnulle] mitSMm apna it does not
help [me] any, (hyOtyft) it Is of no use
(1. avail) [to me]; Mmmtta on Hnamtm
9uuri '■^ be has a great help in you, you
are a great help to him; hanmn mndBiuitm-
tmUmmtmrnn mi ofo miiMSn apna iVS no USe
(1. it avails nothmg) to remind him, it
does no good to remind him; amka ainaOa
oiitM y/UMm (1. imiiMm) apna Is that Of
any use to you? are you able to make
any use of that? does that serve you
any? oUtM twdaa tnaHla '^ that Will be a
help to us, that will help us out.
apu- (ybd.) auxiliary [esim. -komm auxilia-
ry engine; 'riataOilH auxiliary cruiser;
'tiada auxiliary science], (harv.) subsidi-
ary; (apulais-) assistant [esim. -mprnttaia
assistant teacher; -taimdnala assistant
editor].
apuaetalvi seeking help (I. aid), apuaina
(sijalsaine) surrogate, substitute, apua-
tarviiaeva needing help; (kOyhA) needy,
poor; vrt. avuateryitsija.
apuljottkot auxiliary troops (1. forces),
auxiliaries; reinforcements; relief forces,
ry member. -Jiaenyya po-
cqiacity as) an auxiliary
relief fund, -kelno ex-
pedient, shift; means; (apul&hde) re-
source; (parannus- L korjauskeino) rem-
edy; t^pmkminot (myOs:) facilities.
apulainan (jonkun auttaja, avustaja) help-
er, aid; auxiliary; (Jossakln toimessa)
assistant, coOperator; (apulaisprofessorl,
yliopistossa) associate (1. assistant) pro-
fessor; (papin-) assistant clergyman,
(Engl.) curate; pomHmmatarin «« assistant
postmaster, postmaster's assistant; ahm-^
riff in «' deputy sheriff, sheriff's deputy;
vrt. myOs: kaoppa-'-', pitiJlB'^.
apulaia- (yhd.) assistant [esim. 'kiatan-
kSHntUia assistant translator; "opattaia
assistant teacher (1. instructor)], -lii-
klPl assistant (surgeon); vrt. aUIXMUri.
-fMuvoja assistant instructor, -tolml posi-
tion as an assistant; office of an assistant.
apulannotua artificial manuring, fertilizing.
-•Ine fertiliser.
apulllhtfe resource, -mlea helper, assist-
ant: (palkattu) hand, -neuvo — apukalao.
HPslia subsidy, allowance; (jriiopistollinen)
scbolarshlp, fellowship; (elike) pension.
-^•haato (hAt&&kftrsivlen hyvftksi) relief
fund; (tieteellisia y. m. tarkotuksla var-
ten) foundation, endowment.
apupl helper, coOperator, assistant, (pal-
kattu) hand.
apulaana (klel.) particle, -tolmittaja (sa-
nomalehden) associate (1. assistant) editor;
one of the editorial staff, -varbi (kiel.)
auxiliary (veil>). -vllvat (nuotelssa) added
(L leger) lines, -viki (sot.) auxiliaries;
reinforcements; (varav&kl) the reserves.
arablalalnan I. (s.) Arab. 11. (a.) Arabian;
Arabic, arablankiali Arabic.
arakalpalaltunut chilblained.
arakaua shun, dread, recoil at, shy at; take
fright at; (hftlkkillk) hesitate; vrt.
], at; (hfti
arkailla.
Aral-Jipvi tbe Aral Sea, the Sea of Aral.
araplkumi gum arable.
araataa nurse, favor [one's (1. its) foot, Jal-
kaansa], be careful of; (viltellft) shun
[the light, valoa], shirk; avoid; recoil at;
(ujostella) be shy (1. timid) [of, Jota-
kln], feel (1. be) embarrassed [at ..]; «*
iySiM favor O.S., (vUtelli) shun (1. dread)
work; araatatimita — arMtelMUitta; /irf-
kofani '^ my feet feel (1. are) tender (1.
sore) ; Itavanam ^ hatumatm the horse is
tender to the spur, the horse winces at
the touch of the spur; vrt. araatalla.
arasUlemalon, arasUlamatta, araatalava,
araateiu ks. ariudUmaton. arkallamatta,
arkail«va« arkalln. araatella ^ araataa;
mraMtalla lataMn Shrink (1. recoil) at,
dread; (aristella) wince at [flies, kArpA-
sift]; (vet&ytyk Jostakin) draw back
from; (esim. hevosesta:) shy at a th., be
shy at; vrt. arkallla.
araati shyly, timidly; (varovastl) cautiously.
araatua get tender (1. sore); become sen-
sitive.
Ardennit Ardennes.
araana (kilpakenttA) arena.
apanti lease, tenure, tenancy; vrt. vuokra;
minaUa am . . aramMa I have . . leased (1.
rented), I hold.. on lease, -aika lease.
arantllalnan 1. arantimlaa tenant; lessee.
arantlloikaua right to lease, -aopimua
lease, ^la rented (1. tenant) farm.
araati custody, confinement; (sot.) guard-
room, -huona cell, lock-up; (sot.) guard-
roouL
araatiialnan prisoner, araatlrangalatua pun-
istmient In a guardroom.
Argantilna Argentina; ArgmMtiimm taamaoHa
the Argentine Republic, aroantiinalalnan
I. (a.) Argentine, Argentinian. II. (s.)
Argentinean.
arina (tulisUan) grate, fire-grate; (liesi)
hearth, -kivl hearthstone, -plnta grate-
surface, -tanko grate-bar.
arlataa, arlatalla -^ araataa, araataUa.
arlatokraattl aristocrat, arlatokraattlnan
aristocratic (al). arlatokratia aristocrarv.
arlatua » araatua; (ujostua) become shy (1.
timid).
aritinaattinan arithmetical [mean, keskl-
arvo; series, sarja]. aritmatllkka (oppi
luvuista) arithmetic.
arialalnan (a. & s.) Aryan.
arka (herkkl) sensitive [to cold, kylni&l-
le], (kosketukselle y. m.) tender, sore
[spot, palkka] ; delicate [conscience, oma-
tuntoj; (helpostl ArsyttyvA) touchy, irri-
table; (varova) careful; (pelokas) timid
[as a hare, kuin JAnlsl, timorsome, tim-
orous, faint-hearted; frightened [glance,
silm&ys] ; shrinking [demeanor, kftytds] ;
(vauhko) shy; (Jobon voi pAAstA k&siksi)
assailable: « kohta (kuv.) tender spot;
'^^ kunniaataan sensitive of one's honor,
sensitive about (1. over) a point of hon-
or; '^ kylmattymisaUe susceptible to
colds; ^ mc/n«a«eaafi Jealous of (1. sen-
sitive about) one's reputation; am '^ haa-
tnmiaaUa won't Stand getting wet.
arkallamaton unshrinking; self- asserting,
bold, arkallamatu (kursallematta) with
perfect ease, unconcernedly, coolly; (aras-
telematta) unshrinkingly, boldly; (vltkal-
lematta) unhesitatingly, without hesita-
tion, arkallamattomuua self-assertion,
boldness, arkailamlnan ks. arkailu. arkal-
lava(lnan) shy; timid, timorsome, timor-
ous; faint-hearted, chicken-hearted; fright-
ened [glance.sllmays]; shrinking [demean-
or,kaytOs] ; skittish [horse, he vonen] ; (ujo)
bashful, diffident; (varova) cautious,
careful; i/uniaiM arkaiimva shy of people,
unsociable, arkallavaisuus shyness; tim-
orousness; (over) cautiousness; (ujous)
bashfulness; vrt. arkailu. arkalllja timid (I.
faint-hearted 1. overcautious) fellow; (pel-
kuri) coward, arkallla be timid, be shy;
be overcautious (1. very careful); hesitate;
►
arkaiitt — 26 —
be tfpaid [of doln? t th., tehdft Jotakln], •Pkhllharttua arcMuke. -hariiuiilap areh-
be frlgrhtened; ninch; act the coward; or- ducbess. -jilippakunu arcbblshop's dlo-
kmiUmn timidly, cautlously; arkaUtmn M- COS©; arcbblshopric. -luku number of
taytyU pole lotmkin Shrink (1. ninch) sheets.
from, arkallu shyness; timidity; shrink- arkklnan (yhd.) .. of . . sheets. . . con-
m? (back): hesitation; (ujous) diffidence, slstlng of ..sheets [eslm. pli»l- of (1.
bashfulness; (akkamalsuus) softness, ef- consisting of) five sheets].
femlnacy; tnrha urkailn foollsh (1. silly) •'Jt P*L*?* archbishop. ^,. . . , ^
timidity. arkkiuhtl architect, -klubl architects' club,
arkalkatseinen . . with a shy (1. timid) arkkltehtuurl (rakennustaide) architecture.
look, timid -looking, -luontolnen delicate arkkivelaut ballads hawked at fairs or on
[topic, keskustelukysymys; task, teht&- the streets.
vft], tender [subject, l^ssonsrs]; (Ihmi- arkku (matka-) trunk; (tyOkalu- y. m.)
sestA:) sensitive, responsive, -luontolseetl chest; (luklttava) locker; (yl.) box, coffer;
delicately; in a delicate manner; sensl- (ruumls-) coffin, casket; (sllta-) caisson.
tlvely. -luontoiauua delicacy, delicate- arkunlavain key to the chest (1. trunk),
ness; sensitiveness, responsiveness. trunk key. -kanal lid of the trunk (1.
arkamalnen timid, faint- (1. chicken-) chest); chest lid; (ruumlsarkun) coffin
hearted; (pelkurlmalnen) cowardly, ar- lid. -pohja bottom of the trunk (1.
kamalMetl timidly; cowardly, arkamal- chest), trunk bottom.
•uua timidity; faint-heartedness; lack of arkuue tenderness; soreness; sensitiveness,
courage; cowardice. susceptibility [to cold, kylmftllel; (pe-
ar kalmlallnan — arkamalnmi. -ellmilnen lokkuus) shyness; timorousness. timidity;
. .with weak (1. bad 1. tender) eyes; (valon- (pelkuruus) cowardice; (varovaisuus)
arka) shunning (1. afraid of) light; vrt. cautiousness.
Arkakatottinen. -tuntolnen (arkaluontoi- armaasti (heliastl) tenderly, affectionately,
nen) delicate [subject, kysymys], tender; lovingly; (lempeftstl) mildly, gently; (su-
(herkkft) sensitive [disposition, luonne; loisesti) sweetly.
in points of honor, kunnlata koskevissa arma(ha)ln«n = armas.
kysymykslssi], susceptible, responsive; upm^hdua pardon; reprieve; yiminw -
^^'.^■^9^^"^^"^P^ considerate;^ ^^P J^' (hallitsijan mvOntAmi) anmesty, oblivion.
•rittmn) arkahuttoinmn (henkllOst*:) .juilttua proclamation of general pardon.
oversensitive, (of a) very Jealous (dlspo- manifesto of amnesty, -oikaus 1. -valU
sitlon). -tuntolaatti delicately; sensitive- right of pardon (ing)
Yn'r fPAnn2?r*i!JSitiv:n"«"^^ apmahtaa have mercy (1. pity) {on a p..
i2L[S2ri£nU«®"?nn\MSJJiinn^^®^^"'*"^' Jotakuta] ; pity, commlserate; (antaa ar-
aJki^i^i SJkLiSS! IU£^^^^ k, °>oa) paVdon T a prisoner, vanki]; (antaa
mSSSrH^ftiiin? H?^« «!?i3ll«!2 anteekso overlook; (slUUtftft) spare [one
JXi^l^tiiv'nJh^^ *^« »*»" of • • • i^^^ nilkemftstft Jotakin].
-J*;S ]Lki?»' Wnf hn^^rt^J^/^-Lv armahUmaton 1. (sMllmfttOn) merciless,
8av? (^f^4ek davs and lundYvs ruthless, plUless, unmerciful;' 2. (armoa
arkU fvhd\ evenrdav resVm .alftS everv- saamaton) not pardoned, armahtamatto-
day Ife- .£SS evei^dTv cS^l ^ "»••*' " •WUimlttBmMati. armahtamatto-
S^Sm i^ivinlJ iLm * Vhmu?i'n'*"*«viS^Sfv pardon(lng). armahuVa(lnan) merciful;
^22' on * nA'r^.1^' nnmllJIlnniano® .?i3?on^ compassionite, klud. Charitable; gracious.
intTweeVdirevenJnr^Sralf c^^^ armahUvalaaatl meVcIfullv; coi^assion-
iIiSi.IIa. Atof^rtaS ^;t.rTl^n!^^ flSSffioi ^tely; With compassion (1. pity 1. com-
SISSI arkUM^La ^oSillv mlseratlon). arniahUvalsuus compassion -
aJkin^aTlve?;S!^'r^Vo^Sn.^^ ifir'cTfuliiss"^"^'"'"'*^"' ''"''' '"''"'''
workaday; (Jokapftivainen) dally. .«:r: i >. C ^«... k^i«„«h /h^na ^.
arkiRolot everyday conditions (1. affairs), •'7"!; /.«?„»^®JVVoo?in2I?f %Jn%^^^^
daily circumstances; arkidoim In every- f^¥^^fJ^?^^ji?»' ,t"®^^^^^
day life; arkioloUsti kaytettavaksi for 2L"«"ii„^^®J*' R!vSJ?^'.Si.M?^®ir^M^«'
everyday use (1. wear), -pilvi week day; ?^%.^*°2j?£v»,l°7,?*Li^^
workday, -pilvilnan everyday, common: "• ^*/> ?y®^®i?i?;£?» JS^'^wA ^^STI^'^Ea^!!^
(kuv. ) commonplace ; workaday, -pit viisetti ^^J^^J^ ^^^tliff^ aiSSuiSX,. nnalT;
in everyday fashion. H>ilviltyy8: miamdn f^IIlS!^ ".SSS**i«..?l!?Sf*i!^?^
orkipaivShyyB the commonplaces (1. the SSSL*?* r^«2.l'iS;.^'?ff**in&*^r\S'?*^fi^
monotony) of life, -ruoka everyday fare wooer. •^^••^•"« m*^,® !<>;« tjo a girU
(1. food) ; dally (1. homely) fare, -tana ^yJ^^E',rJ^^:«i2JS.*wi iESini?."^n„^
everyday (1. commonplace) word. :-i» ^S}}Si:J!I!^^l^J?J^:^^}^^^
arkitln oh week days, of a week day. *?^;,o«2iir^*HK;o».Srj;5?' fSSfil^ffi ^I?'
arklato public records, archives, -kappala ?i^y,?S??*;«„i^I?**^®"®®*' tenderness, af-
copy reserved for the public records. leciion^axeness;. , . ,
arklttonhoitaja record -keeper, keeper of Armeenia Armenia, armeenlalalnan (a. & s.)
(the) records (1. archives); (Yhdysv., Armenian. ^ . ,
county'n) register of deeds, arklatotut- apmal(J)a army. -kunU 1. -oaaato army-
kimus study of original documents, re- corps.
search in archives; arhistotutkimukMmt afme aaati mercifully; kindly, charitably,
research work In archives. armallalsuua mercy, mercifulness; klnd-
arkitolmet everyday employments; daily ness, compassion, charity; armmliainaM-
OCCUpatlons (1. work). rf«»*a lotaknta kohtaan in pity (1. out of
arkltUin by sheets, by the sheet; by the compassion) for one. -iaitoa charitable
signature. institution, -tyd act of mercy (1. char-
arkiltupa (1. v.) living-room, -vaatteet «y) : charity work [among the poor,
everyday clothes; arMpooHmisaaan in his kOyhlen keskuudessa] . ^ _ ^,
(1. their) everyday clothes. armeliat merciful; kind (-hearted), chari-
arkkl 1. (paperl-) sheet (of paper); sig- table; (armolllnen) gracious,
nature; 2. (raam.) ark. armias gracious; merciful.
— 27 —
arvttU
grrace; (laupeus) clemency, mercy;
(armahdus) paraon, (sot.) quarter; or-
mom mercy! nave mercy (up) on me! ar^
imomsa graciously; mrmo^ta out Of mercy,
graciously; armattm fin •WOitta) without
mercy, mercilessly, pitilessly, ruthlessly;
lYlth the utmost rigor of the law; mi or-
mom (sot.) no quarter! fonlntn mrmostm
by the grace (1. favor) of; Ma /onMm
ormoUte be at a p.'s mercy; oUm hnkun
mrmoiM9a be (high) In the good graces of
one, be in favor with one; TmidMn or-
monnm Your Grace!
armo- (yhd.) . . of grace [eslm. -foenlfi
throne of grace; •Inpintf promise of
grace], -lahja 1. charity, gratuity, boun-
ty; 8. (usk.) gift of grace, -leipi bread
of charity; ks. syiSdK (armolelpftft).
armollinen gracious, merciful; full of
grace (and compassion). armolllMeti
graciously, mercifully; out of mercy;
(alentuvaisestl) condescendingly, armol-
lltimmatti most graciously.
armonlaika days (1. time) of grace; grace.
-«iiomiM petition for pardon. -«nto par-
don; (yleinen) amnesty, -oeotua mark
(1. token) of favor (1. grace), -pyytiji
petitioner for pardon. -Mumut pardoned.
-vUlkappaleet (usk.) means of grace.
armolpala » annolahja, 1. -p^^yti (usk.)
Holy (1. Communion) table, -rikas (Ju-
malasta:) plenteous In mercy.
armoton unmerciful, merciless, pitiless,
uncompassionate; (sftailm&t6n) ruthless,
unsparing; unkind [fate, kohtalo]; un-
charitable: vrt. Julna. armottomaati mer-
cilessly, pitilessly, ruthlessly, unmerci-
fully; without mercy; unsparingly, ar-
mottomuua mercllessness, nithlessness;
unkindness.
armovuoal (papinlesken) year of grace
(during which a minister's widow re-
ceives his full pay).
aro (VenAJftn tal Aasian) steppe; (PohJ.-
Amer. ruohotasanko) prairie, -elilmlstd
steppe (1. prairie) fauna, -haini prairie
grass, -humala (kasv.) self-heal, allheal.
-kana (Aasian Ja Eur.) sand-grouse;
(Amer.) prairie chicken (1. grouse).
-kaaviato steppe (I. prairie) flora, -auai
(Amer.) coyote, prairie wolf.
arpa lot; (Jkpv.) chance; «« on iangmnmi
HMnmttm the lot has fallen on him; '^ on fan-
gmnmtt (I. hmitmtty) the die Is cast; arvalia,
mrvan hmuttm by lot, by drawing (1. cast-
ing) (of) lots. -«atia dish (l.box) con-
taining lots.
arpajalsat lottery.
arpajalaliippu lottery ticket, -lupa permit (1.
license) to hold a lottery, -tolmlkunta lot-
tery committee, -voltto (lottery) prize.
arpalkapula (hist.) fiery cross, gathering-
peat, -kaupplaa dealer in lottery tickets;
lottery-office keeper; vrt. arvaamyirJIL
-kuutio (noppa) die (pi. dice), -lippu
lottery ticket, -pall gambling in lotteries;
(kuv.) hazard; vrt. iioppap«li.
arpautua (parata) heal, heal up (1. over) ;
(arvettua) scar, cicatrize.
arpi scar, (tiet.) cicatr|lx (1. -Ice); (ro-
kon y. m. jAttftmA) pit; (naarmu)
scratch; (pitkA Ja kapea) seam, arpinan
scarred; (rokonarpinen) pitted.
arpoa cast (1. draw) lots; « (poia) lokin
mtinm dispose of a th. by lottery, raffle
an article (off ) ; '*' obligataionmia draw
bonds by allotment, arpomlnan drawing;
(arvanpano) drawing of lots; (arvalla
jakamlnen) allotment.
arpuusi (-hedelmA) watermelon.
guessing; (tuumallla)
h., jotakln], muse [on
araanlklnpltoliian contaUilng arsenic, ar-
senical.
araanikki (kem.) arsenic.
araanlkki- (yhd.) arsenious [eslm. --•haidi
arsenious oxide] . -mypkirtya arsenic poi-
soning, -miiri amount (1. percentage)
of arsenic.
artikkall (klel.) article (myOs « sanoma-
lehtikirjotus).
aptlaokka (kasv.) artichoke.
arvaaja guesser; hyva ^ a good guesser.
arvaamaton Incalculable [damage, vahln-
ko]; (arvostelematon) Inestimable, In-
valuable; (k&sittAmftt6n) Inconceivable,
incomprehensible; (aavlstamaton, odotta-
maton) unexpected, unlooked-for; mrvmm-
mmtiommn hyvin unexpectedly well, bet-
ter than could be expected (1. thought
of); ar vm am at to mm i advt invaluable (1.
pHceless 1. Incalculable) benefits (1. ad-
vantages). arvaamatU (odottamatU) un-
expectedly; unawares; vrt. IkklarvMunatta.
apvaamlnan guessing, conjecturing Jne.,
vrt. arvaU; UUn piammkai '- underrating,
underestimation; Uimn atmrakai «« over-
rating, overestimatlon.
arvallamlnan — arraUv.
arvallla guess, be g
ponder [over a th., ,
..], think .. over; (aavistamalla) sur-
mise; arvaHamaiim by guessing, by way
of conjecture; '^ ainna tMnna make wild
guesses, guess (wildly) here and there,
guess helter-skelter, arvallu guessing,
conjecturing; guesswork; •• on palkhMS
mrvailua it Is mere guesswork.
arvanBhaltto casting (of) lots, -myyji
seller of lottery tickets, -noato drawing
of lots, casting (of) lots.
arvaU (make a) guess, (olettamalla) con-
jecture; (ennakolta) anticipate, foresee;
divine; (aavlstaa) surmise, think: (tle-
tAA) know, be aware of; (kftslttUft) see,
perceive: (luulla) suppose, presume;
(arvostella, arviolda) rate, estimate:
Judge [of, Jostakin]; (pAAstA selvllle)
make . . out; (volda) be able to . .; (roh-
Jeta) dare; mrvoa itaa you guess your-
self; mrvam omm Hlaai consider (1. Judge
of) your own situation; (tunne ItsesI)
know thsrself, look Into yourself; arvam'
(ban) vialM karta guess again, give an-
other guess; arvmunMm by guessing, by
way of conjecture, (umplmfthkAftn) by
guess, at random; arvmanuittm ks. hakus.;
artfaan, attH hibt pian twdaa I guess he
Will soon come, (arvelen, otaksun) 1 pre-
sume (1. suppose 1. think) (that) he will
come soon; arpoappma Hani Imagine my
Joy! think (1. Judge) of my Joy! -* Jon-
kun aikomua be aware of (I. know 1.
surmise) one's Intention, be able to see
through a p.'S plans [huom. mrvaain Mnan
mikomukaanaa I guessed (1. saw) what he
had In mind, I could see through his
Elans, (tlesin) I knew (1. was aware of)
Is intentions]; «« arvotukaia guess (1.
solve) riddles; '*' annakotta (\, adaltUka-
ain) foresee, anticipate, divine: '^ Jokln
Man atmrakai {pianakai'i ks. arviolda; '^
odottaa (be able to) expect (1. antici-
pate) [huom. eslm. an arvannut odottaa,
atta niin kSviai I did (I. could) not ex-
pect (I. anticipate) that such a thing
would happen, that came to me wholly
unexpected] : — oikaaan guess right
[hiiom. eslm. hMn arvaai oikaaan hati anai
kerralla he guessed right the first time,
he guessed at once how it was. he hit it
at once] ; •« tahdU fotakin (uskaltaa) dare
to do a th. [eslm. an arponnut mannU ainna
arvttUnkln
— 28 —
arvioi^a
I did not dare to go there] ; mrpmttmpa ks.
hakUS.; mn vinat '-' mdmmtU ainukmi I
could not think of your being the man» I
could not believe that you were the man;
hitn mi mrvmim u i 9mnoa (osannut, tlennyt;
he was unable to say, he could not tell,
(rohjennut) he did not dare to say (1.
tell); hptm voH '^ you may guess the
rest (1. what followed) ; mm nUna /o
mrvmmin that*8 jUSt What I thought (1.
guessed), I foresaw (1. anticipated 1.
guessed) that, (sitft odQtinkln) I ex-
pected (I. was prepared) to hear that;
MnH 9t vi '^t kuha tUnnm taf«« you can't
think (of) (1. guess) who is coming here ;
sHM mi mim vilima '^ that's not hard to
guess, that may be easily guessed, that's
an easy guess; bHU m vinut <« I was
unable to (1. I could not) think of that
(1. make that out 1. guess that), I was
not in a position to know that, (odottaa) I
could not expect (1. anticipate) that;
vithm '^, imiMMii vikm on can you make
out (1. guess 1. see) where the trouble lies?
arvatenkin (alkup.) it is to be supposed;
(otaksuttavasti, luultavastt) presumably,
probably: (todennAkOlsestl) very (1.
most) likely, as likely as not. arvatUva
to be guessed (1. supposed 1. anticipat-
ed); (luultava) probable. likely; mi aim
mrvrntimvi mma cannot be guessed, (arvioi-
tavissa) cannot be estimated, is beyond
estimation (1. compute); niinkmn arvmt-
tmvm (\. mromit m o im ma) oUkin as could (1.
as was to) be expected (I. foreseen 1.
anticipated), as could be guessed; on ar-
vmttmpmm, «eejf;.(luultavaa) it is likely that
. .; mmhibt oli arvattmvimma that's just what
you might have expected (1. anticipated),
that was what one couid expect (1. antic-
ipate I. foresee), arvattavattl >« arvatenkin.
arvaua (arvlpiminen) valuation; appraise-
ment; vrt. arvaaminen.
arvelematta without consideration, heed-
lessly, rashly; (vitkailematta) without
hesitation, unhesitatingly; ««n mnmmpHS ^
(myOs:) without more ado; tmmn smn vS-
hSMkMMn ^ I'll do it without the slightest
hesitation (1. without any hesitation
whatever )
arveieminen thinking Jne.. vrt. arvelU; ks.
myOs: arralu. arvelevainen deliberate;
cautious, wary; vrt. laalcvainen. arvele-
valtetti deliberately, cautiously, warily;
distrustfully, arvelevaisuus cautiousness,
deliberateness; suspiciousness, distrust -
(fulness), arvelavaati =- arvelevaisestL
arvalla (aJatella) think; (tuumia) ponder
[over ..]. muse [on ..]; (luulla) be-
lieve, suppose; presume, surmise; hold,
deem, be of (the) opinion [that .., ettft
..]; (katsoa) consider, deem [it best,
parhaaksil; (huomata) find, see; (aikoa)
Intend, plan, contemplate; (miettift em-
Eien) hesitate, scruple [about ..]; arvm-
Mmmttm ks. hakus.; '*' Jotakin amiamtm
think something about the matter, have
an opinion of the matter; '*' amiata think
it (1. the matter) over, be thinking of (1.
about) the matter, ponder over the mat-
ter; « loiakutm Imkmihukmi toimmkmi thmk
a p. (to be) another, take a p. for an-
other, believe one to be another, (ereh-
dyksessA) mistake one for another
ihuom. esim. kmnmkmi minua arvmlmt who
o you think I am? whom do you take
me for?]; <« tahtmM poim intend (1. have
in one's mind 1. have it in mind) to
go away, plan to leave, contemplate leav-
ing; '^ pmrhmahmi [ostaa talo] consider it
wisest (1. think it best) [to buy a
house]; --' vmivmnaa mmhami believe (1.
consider 1. think) o.s. able to pay, think
that one will be able to pay; aika ktdtm
arvmUmmsa time goes on while one hesi-
tates (1. while the thinking is done);
hSn arvmli kauan mnnmnkwm iupmmi he re-
flected long (1. he hesitated a long time)
before he promised; miiS mrvmlmttm taa-
luBta What do you think (1. what is your
opinion) of the picture? how does the
picture appeal to you? varofmn mydntStni-
nmn tmpahttd hyvin mrvmUmn the funds
were granted with a great deal of hesita-
tion, there were some scruples about al-
lowing the funds; vMtibt mmiaa orpofeaoon
after some thought (1. reflection) (about
the matter), having given the matter
some thought, after some hesitation.
arvelo, arvelu (ajatus) thought, opinion;
(luulo) supposition, presumption, sur-
mise, belief; (arvallu) conjecture; (miet-
timinen) reflection; (arveluttavuus) ap-
prehension, scruple; (empiminen) hesi-
tating, hesitation; mm on pmlkkSS mrvmlum
it is mere supposition, (arvailua) it is
mere conjecture (1. guesswork); tAamS mi
'^ ttuta hesitating Is of no avail (here).
arvelunaialnen = arvoluttova.
arveluttaa (panna arvelemaan) inspire (1.
fill) with apprehensions; amia '^ minwut
the matter fills (1. inspires) me with ap-
prehension (s), I am rather wary about
the matter (1. affair), (huolestuttaa) the
affair disconcerts me (1. makes me un-
easy), the matter troubles (1. worries)
me, I am troubled (I. worried) about the
matter; hyvin minua mrvmiutti, mnnmnkun
tahdin I hesitated a good deal before I
left (I. set out), I was quite reluctant to
leave, I considered (1. thought It over)
carefully before I left (1. started). I was
quite apprehensive about departing; Mn-
tU arvmlntti iahimn voMtaanottaminmn (\.
Imhiaa voMtmanottammmman ) he was reluctant
to accept the present, he had misgivings
about accepting the present, arveluttava
(vaarallinen) precarious [condition, tlla],
dangerous, risky, hazardous, unsafe; (va-
kava) grave, serious [matter, asia] ; (val-
kea) critical [situation, asema] ; (epftl-
lytiavtt) doubtful [enterprise, yrltysl.
suspicious; amia nUyttHii arvminitmvmUa
the matter looks bad (1. serious), arvo-
luttavasti precariously, seriously, criti-
cally [111, salraana] ; dangerously [tilt-
ing, kallellaan]: doubtfully, arvelutta-
vuus precariousness; danger, risk, hazard;
(vakavuus) seriousness, graveness, grav-
ity; doubtfulness; mmimn mrvmlnttavuus the
gravity (1. seriousness) of the matter.
arvettua scar; cicatrize; vrt. arpoutua.
arvatuttaa cause the formation of a scar,
cause . . to scar; make scars.
arvio valuation, Appraisement, rating; es-
timation, computation; estimate, value:
(verotusta varten tolmltettu) assessment;
arviolta by a rough estimate, (suunnil
leen) approximately, roughly speaking,
in round numbers, (umpimfthkttAn) at
random; arvioni mukaan accordlUR- to my
estimate (1. estimation), as I estimate it.
-hinta valuation price, estimated value.
arvioida value [at a high price, kalliiksil :
estimate (the value of), appraise, rate
[at, Joksiktn]; >« aihaismksi value at H
low price, value cheap, (kuv.) make
little of, put (1. set) a low value upon.
(Ulan) underrate, underestimate, under-
value; ~ fokin ioksikin value (1. rate) a
th. at . .; « kalliikmi (myr»s:) rate (I. es
timate) . . at a high price, set a high
trviolma
— S« —
value (1. put 1 hiffli price) on . .; ^ Uian
irimnmkmi underestimate, underrate; '*' UUm
nmrmksi overestimate, overrate, tbinktoo
much (1. too highly) of . .; '*' mmhdMi-
smkBi consider . . (1. Judge . . to be)
within the bounds (1. scope) of possibili-
ty, (katsoa) consider . . possible (1. prob-
able) ; <« vmroiuata tfartcn assess, arvlol-
ma estimate; (olettamus) supposition,
presumption, assumption; (tiet.) hypo-
thesis. «rYloimln«n valuation, appraise-
ment; estimation; Judgment; /onMn Uimn
snarmksi arvMndnmn overrating of, over-
estimation (1. overvaluation) of.
arvioimialkustannua cost of appraisement.
-toimltua appraisement.
arviointa valuation, appraisement.
arvlokauppa: aroiokaapaOm (I. arviokaap-
paa) (umplm&hkaAn) at random, (at)
haphazard; at a venture; (arvaamalla) by
way or conjecture.
arvlolluk^lma estimate; calculation, com-
putation, -lasku (approximate) calcula-
tion, (rough) estimate, -mlet appraiser;
(verotusta varten) assessor.
arvionmukalnan approximate, rough, ar-
vioaumma estimate; estimated sum.
arvo value; worth (etenk. kuv.); account;
(merkltys) importance, consequence;
(kunnia) honor; credit; (arvokkuus)
dignity; worthiness; (maine) prestige,
(high) reputation; (virka-) rank, title;
(opin-) degree; (arvonanto) respect, es-
teem, regard; [huom. esim. kr^ivin ^
title (1. rank) of count; mmi9tmrin '■^ de-
gree of Master of Arts; piUpan <« rank
or (a) bishop, episcopal dignity; pro/ms*
—rin -^ title or professor; ritmri'^
(my6s:) knighthood]; mrvoa ^mntwm
depreciating, (h&pftisevft) derogatory,
(ndyryyttftvA) humiliating, debasing, de-
grading [huom. myOS: hafon 99n mr-
voaM mlmntmmkai I consider it beneath
my dignity (1. beneath me)1; [Jonkun]
artfoa laukkaavm kS. arvoakniMlcaAVA; «r-
votimmn (kultenkln) though, anyhow, ror all
that, all the same; arvoitaan in value, (ar-
vioitu Joksikin) valued at . . , (virka-arvol-
taan) in rank, ks. oUa (arvoitaan); arpol-
tamn atmrmmpi Of greater worth (1. val-
ue), higher in value, of greater impor-
tance (1. consequence) ; arvon oali dear
(sir and) brother! iorvon yst&vU dear
rriend! arvoaaa nidatty, pidmttMvM kS.
«rvo»s«|pid«tty, -pid«ttXvft; maialia on #aa-
ri '^ the matter is or great importance
(1. consequence 1. moment) ; HMnmlia on
kmnrmmiin '^ (myds:) he ranks with a
general; hUnmn arvonaa mukminmn worthy
or him, befitting (1. becoming) him,
(hftnelle tuleva) due (to) him; miku ^
mimhmiiM on What title does the man hold
(1. possess) ? what is this man's rank?
with whom does the man rank? •• oi olo
arvoni makmiMta (l. arvoUeni »opip€m) it
is not befitting my rank (1. me), it Is
below (1. beneath) my dignity, it is be-
neath me, it is unworthy of (1. not be
coming to) me.
arvo- (yhd.) . . of value [eslm. -otino ar-
ticle or value; 'kirio letter or value; -yk^
tikkB unit or value].
arvoaloukkaava (solvaava) derogatory; li-
bel (l)ous, insulting, (hapftisevi) -degrad-
ing, debasing, humiliating.
arvolaMma rank; station, -asta degree;
rank, grade; kohota mrvoaatoiBoa rise In
rank, rise to a higher rank, -aiuikko
scale or ranks, -aroiua difference in rank
(I. in value), -aalna: mrvomtinomt valu-
ables. -ffi«nkll5 dignitary; fonkmn paikka'
kmmmn €arvkmnkWU the dignitaries (L no-
tables) of a place (1. a locality).
arvolnan worth, of .. value, (jonkln ««)
valued at . .; (ansaltaeva) worthy, de-
serving; mBia mi oU —n '• the matter
does not deserve (L merit) it, the matter
is not worth that; km mpmt tmimimmmm «r-
voimmt (ansalnneet toisensa) one Is worthy
or the other, they are worthy or each
other, (^tasa-arvolset) they are equal;
kMn mi oim mmn tyUn '-^ he is not worthy
(1. deserving) or that girl; hStn mn mi-
namtm anatwt arvoitmnBm vm§t u 9t mjmn he
has round a worthy opponent (1. antago-
nist) in you, he has met his match In
you ; fonkin ^ ot , . value, or . . impor-
tance (1. consequence), worth . . [eslm.
doiimrin '^ worth a dollar; kUtmkamm ^
worth thanking, worth one's thanks; ntf-
kmmimmn ~ worth seeing; vtikmrnmOim -^
or lesser value, or lesser importance];
minML -^ mn tSmM rmka What is the value
or this coin? what is this coin worth?
pidMn mimmtM pmrmmumn pmiktm mrpmiammm
1 consider (1. think) the man worth (1.
deserving or) a better salary, in my opin-
ion the rellow deserves a higher salary;
•• mi olm minkMSn '^ it has no value. It Is not
worth anyttung, (on merkitystA vallla) it
has no signiricance, it is or no Importance
(1. moment); ty6 on tmkmntimmn '• (kannat-
taa) it pays to perrorm the work, the
work is worth the trouble.
arvolnan (yhd.) . . or . . value (1. worth)
[esim. muurmmpi^ ot greater (1. higher)
value (1. worth) ; muuri'^ ot great (1. high)
value (1. worth) ; pUkM'^ ot litUe value (1.
worth): ykdmn'-^ ot equal value (1.
worth)]: .. In rank [esim. korkmm'^ high
in rank]; vrt. myds: kallia'*'^ mmmmm'^p
tasa'^, yhden"' y. m.
arvolaa honored; esteemed: worthy; dear;
(A)'*' kmrra (kirJeissA:) Dear Sir; ^ JUr-
jmmnnm t. k. 18 pdtu your ravor or the
15th Inst.; ^ lukija dear (1. esteemed)
reader! --' ymt&vU dear rriend! arvoiauua
worthiness; TmidUn mrvoimwmtmnnm Your
Reverence ! ( esim. tuomarista : ) Your Honor !
arvoljArJaatya order or precedence.
arvokaa worthy; digniried [demeanor, kiy-
tOs] ; (kunnloltettu) esteemed, valued,
respected; (kallisarvolnen) valuable [pres-
ent, lahJa], .. or (high) value; '• kfria a
book of vuiue, a valuable book; '^ •••-
mocii worthy of getting: mrvokkmmn imk-
ImiUnmn solemn (and digniried) ; mrvokhmmn
niUMnmn digniried appearing, venerable
[old man, vanhus]; mrvokkmmn 9mkmpm
grave and digniried; mriHiUn fL mrin-
ommimmn) '^ (myOs:) priceless, arvok-
kaaati in a digniried (1. bentting ) man-
ner; with dignity; worthily, arvokkalauua
dignity; worthiness; vrt. seur. arvokkuue
valuableness; (arvo) worth; value; (kunnia)
prestige, esteem; (arvokkaisuus) dignity.
arvollauaa » arvoaaiuu -llsAya increase or
value.
arvollinan « arvokas.
arvolluatulo (sotavAen) army list; vrt.
arvoJKrJestys. -luokka grade; class; toi-
mmn mrvolnokmn rimtmUilii a Second-rate (1.
-class) cruiser. -lAhatye registered parcel
(1. package 1. letter), -markkl badge (or
honor); emblem: mrvommrkit insignia or
rank, (ritarimerkit y. m.) decorations;
opin mrvommrkit insignia or learning.
-mitta standard or value, -miiri value.
arvonlalanaminan decrease or (I. in) value.
-«lannua depreciation; vrt. edell. -anto
respect, esteem, regard.
apvonlml
— 30 —
arvoUnimi liooorary title; (vlrka-) title.
-nimittft tne tiUes.
aFvon|m«rkl(l — ArvomttrkkL -mukaln«n
(joUekln tuleva) due. becoming [to . .] ;
benttinff; (arvokas) diguiried.
arvonta casting (of) lots» drawing (of lots) ;
raffle; maidmn '• drawing (1. aUotment) of
lands; obiigatmionimn '■^ allotment Of bonds.
arvon|ylennya 1. -korotua promotion, ad-
vancement, preferment.
arvolpaperl valuable paper (1. document);
arvopapmrit (bonds and) securities, -riita
dispute about (the order of) precedence.
-aana (koulutodistulcsessa:) mark, grade;
arvoMmat Standing (s), (palvelijalle y. m.
annettu todistus) recommendation, testi-
monial, character; hUn 9aoritti tntkinionaa
hyviUM orvcMotMiUa (arvolauseiUa) be
passed bis examination witb credit <1.
dlsUnction) ; oppUoM pWai iuokaUaan mrin-
omaiMiUm mrvosanoiUa (arvolauseiUa) tbe
pupil was promoted witb excellent stand-
ing; minkU arvoBtamn mait mngkaminkim'
UsmU wbat mark did you get in Englisb?
-eija place of rank; (kunniasija) position
of bonor, place of distinction.
arvoaaalipidetty respected [citizen, kansa-
lainenj, looked up to, esteemed; beld in
(bigb) esteem, tbougbt bigbly (1. a great
deal) of; valued [friend, ystavft]; arvoa^
mapid9tty mies a bigbly respected person,
a man of bigb standing, -pidettivi wortby
of respect; estimable, -pito: ionkin ar^
o0S9apito respect (1. esteem 1. regard) of.
arvosteiaminen criticizing; criticism: Judg-
ment; estimation, arvoateleva criticizing;
critical; mrvoat9l9va hmtaaam (critical) re-
view, criticism, arvottelija critic; review-
er; (palkintotuomari) Judge.
arvottella criticlize (1. -ise); Judge [oth-
ers by oneself, muita itsensa mukaanj;
(arvioida) estimate [at, Joksikinl, rate,
value; (arvosanoilla, esim. koulutodis-
tuksessa) grade; arvost^lmmaitm witbout
due consideration (1. deliberation); ««
Ujan mlhaismkai (I. pimnmkMi) value . . too
low, undervalue, underrate, underestimate;
^ Uian Mtiurmksi overrate, overestimate; ^
pUUrin misjudge, put a wrong estimate
upon; aaiaa ankaramti arPomimltiUMaa look-
ing at tbe matter from a critical stand-
point, giving tbe matter a strict criticism.
arvoatelu criticism; (arvostelukyky) Judg-
ment, discernment, discrimination; (bar-
kinta) consideration; (arvio) estimation;
•mmmointn oloimn ^ SUCb (a) criticism Of
conditions, such a view of things, -fia-
luinen quick (1. prone 1. eager) to criti-
cize, -kykv (good) Judgment; discern-
ment, discrimination; arpomimlwJkyvyn pnn-
e« lack of (good) Judgment, lack of dis-
cretion, want of discrimination; arvaatmlu-
kyvyn pwmtetta oaottmtfa indiscreet, inju-
dicious, -kykyinen capable of discrimina-
tion (1. discernment); arvo9tmtukykyinmn
mi€s a man of sane Judgment, -kyvyttd-
myya lack of Judgment (1. discrimination
1. discretion), -peruste basis of estima-
tion (1. valuation) ; standard of Judgment
(I. of criticism).
arvoton valueless, . . of no value, worth-
less; (merkitykset6n) insignificant, un-
important; (moraalisesti) unworthy; <«
tavaranaytm sample Of no value, arvot-
tomuua worthlessness; (utter) lack of
value; insignificance; unwortbiness.
arvotukseilinen puzzling, mysterious, enig-
matical; oracular, arvotukaelliauua puz-
zling nature; mysterlousness. arvotuk-
tentapaineii 1. riddle-like; 2. ^ arvotuk-
•eUlnea. arvotua riddle; puzzle, enigma;
(kasittam&tdn) mystery; [puhua]
tuksin [Speak] in riddles; •• UUipimimaUm
arvotuksmhsi that remains (1. will remain)
a mystery (1. a puzzle) to me.
aabetti (min.) asbestos.
asa weapon; (klvft&ri) musket; (tyOase)
tool, implement; «« kUdmsuH weapon (1.
sword) in band, (asestetiiln Joukoin)
witb armed forces, (asestettuna) armed;
aammUa vanut9ttn{na) armed; «•••# arms;
mM^ihin tO arms! tmhdoUn '^ tool, cat's
paw. dupe.
aaeeillnan armed [rebellion, kapina; peace,
rauba] . aaeankantaja armor-bearer; (kuv.)
supporter, partisan, follower, adherent,
aaeeataa — asestaa. aaeeton unarmed;
weiq)onless; aM—ttomah9i riiavitu disarmed.
aaelharjotua practice (L training) in the
use of arms, -huona (church) porch;
(arsenaali) arsenal, armory.
aseidanUkataaimua muster,^ review, -kiyttd
use of arms, -riiaunta disarmament, -luonti
(maahan) import of arms.
aaainan (yhd.) . . witb . . weiq)ons, . .-ly
armed [esim. mom*'* with many weapons;
roMkoM'^ heavily armed, (myOs:) with
heavy armament].
aaeitto collection of arms.
aaeflkataalmua muster, review, -kokoelma
collection of arms, -kumppani companion
in arms, -kuntofnan . . fit for military
service, capable of bearing arms, -lajl
arm; branch (of the service), -lapo sus-
pension of hostilities; armistice; vrt. •••-
rauha. -idytd find Of (ancient) arms.
aaama position; (paikka) place; (sija)
stead; (tilanne) situation; (tila) state,
condition; (yhteiskunnailinen y. m.) sta-
tus, standing; (kanta) stand; (toimi)
gost, station; (perus-, toiminnan y. m.)
ase; (asemapaikka) site, location; (rau-
tatie-) station, (Amer.) depot; mMmmitlman
in its proper place; right; at their posts;
«n o/« MiinU oMmmoMsa, •ttU .. (mvOS:) 1
am not so placed (1. situated) that . .;
ionkin aamtnaata ks. (Jonkln) aljaan; km-
ptmmin ~ (asemapaikka) site (1. location)
of tne city, (Jossa kaupunki on) position
of tbe city; koUnion '^ base of a triangle;
korkmoMsa yktmitkunnaUim—wa mMmmoMBa
olmva . . Of a high social standing (1. po-
sition) ; vaikooBMa aBmnm—a in bad Straits,
in a difficult situation, in a tight place,
in a plight (I. pinch 1. predicament) .
aaamaiaiua station (I. depot) grounds,
-hanklldkunta station employees (1. force) .
-huona (railroad) station, depot; (odotus-
huone) waiting-room, -kaava plan; (Yb-
dysv.) plat; (Jonkin) kanpuMiuin aammm-
kaava plan Of a town Site, plat of a town,
-kartano station ( -house) ; (asemapiba)
station (1. depot) grounds, -kaptta »
aaamakaava. -klrjuri Clerk at a depot,
station agent's assistant, -paikka site,
location; (asuntopaikka) place of resi-
dence, abode, -piirroa (ground-) plan;
plat. -pliliikkA station-master; (Yhdysv.)
depot agent, -rakannua railroad station ^
station (-house), -ailta (depot) platform.
-talo » asemahuona. -vili distance be-
tween two stations; kakmi [koima] aaama-
vHUM (1. V.) to the second [third] stop.
aaamasta: ionkin '^ instead of . . , in place
(1. lieu) of . . , vrt. sljaaii.
aaamotana (kiel.) pronoun.
aaanto position, posture, attitude, pose;
aamntoon (voim.) position! (sot.) attention!
rukoaMa9mnno99a in an attitude Of prayer.
aaaOpaJa workshop for manufacturing and
repairing small arms. -palvalIJa 1. -poika
(e) squire, -puku armor, -rauha (general)
— 81
truce. M p p i armorer; (pysayseppi) ffun-
amlth
asMtM arm. •atttarelnm armament, aeee
tettu armed. aeettiM arm 0.8. aseetut
armament.
aeelUkkl tunic. -ieMas factory for tbe
manufacture of fire-arms.
aMUlla put [tilings In order, esineltft J&r-
Jestykseenj ; set . . (rlgrht) ; (sovltella) ad-
just, regulate; fit, adtpt; (jarjestelii)
arrange: Yrt. aMttaa. aaetelma arrange-
ment; disposition.
aeetJn stand; rack.
asetoverl — asckomppaaL
aaetlaa place [tbe cbalr against the wall,
tuoU seinAA vasten; tbe gun in position,
kanuuna paikoilleen] ; (panna) put [the
book on tbe sbelf, klrJa byllylle; a tb. m
its place, Jokin paikoilleen]; set, lay [in
a position, Jobonkin asentoonj; locate,
station; (saada asettumaan) quiet; quell
[a riot, meteli], aPPease; still; (tyynnyt-
taa> pacify, settle [a quarrel, rlitaj ; (eb-
kftista) stop, arrest; stauncb [tbe (flow
of) blood, verenvuotoj; suppress, keep
down (1. under); cbeck; «« — fcfco»iar/— -
tykmrnmn ImikaiMrimMtylummn] put (l. ar-
range) m alpbabetical [cbronological] or-
der, arrange alpbabetically [cbronologic-
ally]; '^ mmiioi calm (1. quiet) tbe waves,
stiU tbe sea; '• [kello 5 mmuuttia] mdmUe
set [tbe watcb 5 nUnutesj abead (of
time) : '• mhdpkhaUm vmaUa vartmm put up
(L put forward) candidates for tbe elec-
tion; '^ •hdokM make tbe condition (L
stipulation), make it a condition [tbat..,
etta . .]; '• mngi miiomn fl. milaUm) put ..
first (1. foremost), give preference [to..]»
prefer; '• mrityinmn virkmmim* appoint
(L engage) a special official; '^ Joku
•9iku0ak9i bold Up one as a nM>del; '^
mtuMiimUm give precedence to one, put ..
first (1. in tbe first place), set .. fore-
most, prefer; «» haUHwm set up (L insti-
tute) a government, (perustaa) found (L
estanlisb) a government; ^ kmii^nam aJbi-
iiUmmm (I, oikmim) set one's watcb (rigbt)
[by Oreenwicb time, Oreenwicmn ajan
mukaani; <« mMakkm quell (1. suppress
1. put down) a riot; '*' [ilmotus] naky
vMMn pmikhatm post [a bill] m a promi-
nent place; ^ pmihmimmn put (1. set) in
its place, set up, (eslm. kone) install; ««
Jokm pM^bmaMrUkmrnmn set a tb. as one's
goal (L aim), bave (1. take) a tb. as an
aim; <« pytyyn set up [tbe pins, keUat;
a ladder against tbe wall, tikapuut semu
vasten], erect, rigbt, raise, put . . (up) on
end, vrt. pystytUW; '-^ [torvi] amdtmmm
place (1. apply) [tbe bom] to one's moutb;
«« Jokin uikmiMin pmikoUimmm replace a tb.,
restore (1. return) . . to its place; «« Jo-
kin tarkmMti pyMt y9 uo r a an adjust a tb. to
tbe perpendicular (1. tbe plumb-line),
make . . plumb; «« Jokin tmhtMvMBmmn
make it one's business [mUmammhtSvUt'
aemnt one's object tn life] to . . , set o.s.
(I. take upon o.s.) tbe task of . .-ing; '^
tcimintanBm agimmhmmrmin mmkaan suit (1.
accommodate) one's actions (1. procedure
1. activity) to tbe circumstances, adjust
o.s. to tbe circumstances; «* mtdM^^n (h
uudmataan) lohonldn place again, replace;
^ [suuria] vmatimwAMim HmmUmmn fl. le-
•«fu« tuhimmn) set [great] requirements
for O.S., demand (L expect) [a great
deal] of O.S.; «« vtiiokuntm appomt a
committee; ^ [bevonen] vtilmiaUn har-
ness [a Horse] ; «« vmkmM draw (L make)
a note; '^ virhtmn install (in office),
(JoblaUliastl) inaugurate, (ealiii.papisu:)
induct into [one's] office: «
nUm, mtUt tmpmmm hammt MtS9m I am going
to arrange (L plan 1. time) my Journey
So as to meet bim at H.; hmitHMm «Mt««f«
vmUmkiria a note drawn in favor of tbe
bearer (1. drawn payable to tbe bearer);
ImU '^•MmUmm wmmHmnktmm (L mMMrMykwrnm)
tbe law makes (1. lays down) such a re-
quirement (1. demand) ; mmmmmtilU m»mimtiu
kmkmmuM (osotettu) a petition (1. an appli-
cation) addressed to tbe Senate.
•••iiaja one wbo places, sets Jne., vrt. M«t-
taa; vmluwiin «« maker (I. drawer) of a
note, aeettamlnen placing, setting Jne., ks.
Mettaa; vrt. myOS: virfcaana— ttamtnem.
aeeitautua — aaettua; '^ ••MUL vmatmn place
o.s. against tbe wall.
aeettl (small) plate.
atettua place (L station) o.s. [in a p.'s way,
jonkun tiellej, take up a position (L one's
station), take one's stand; go and stand
[before tbe mirror, peiim eteen]; (pysy-
vftsti Jobonkin) settle (down), lodge;
(laubtua) go down, abate, subside, caun,
settle, (esim. vlbastuneesta ibmisesta:)
relent; (estyft) be checked, (esim. veren-
vuoto) be staunched; (beiketA) be quench-
ed, be quelled, be subdued; «« mwummmn /#-
homUn settle (down) somewhere, take up
one's residence somewhere; «« •hd^kkmmkai
hhionldn present o.s. (1. set o.s. up) as a
candidate for . . , announce one's candidacy
for . .; ^ Jonkin mtunmnHHm put o.s. at tbe
bead of . . , bead, (ottaa Jobto) take tbe
lead of . . , assume the leadership (1.
command) of . .; '^ Utumnmn sit down
[on the grass, ruohikolle], seat o.s. [on
the box, kuskipenkillel , (Johonkm kor-
keammalle) perch o.s. [on tbe table, pOy-
dAUe]; - /o^alJUn (esim. maanvilJeigiksi)
settle down [as a farmer], estaolisn o.s.
as . .; (esim. tuomariksi) set o.s. up as . .
[esim. an haiua '• Mnmn tmommrih—m I
have no desire to set myself up as bis
Judge]; ^ iMrl9mtyk»m9n (kokous y. m.)
come to order; '^ JoUekin hmmntdU take a
position (1. a stand) [in a matter, Jossa-
kin asiassa], take a view [of ..]; ^ M'
riin h^nkin pitch one's camp somewhere,
encamp at a place; «« Uvolim lay o.s. (1.
lie) down to rest, go and rest, go (and)
lie down [for a while, hetkiseksij; ««
wfMm place (1. station) o.s. at tbe door,
go and stand at tbe door; «* paikmltmmn
take one's place; ^ pitkMka—m (I, pHkHt-
i—n) lie down, lay o.s. down flat (1.
prone) [on the ground, maahan] ; '-' rov-
hamn settle down in peaceful retirement
(1. in peace) ; <« rivUn range themselves,
line up, (sot.) form a ime, (yksityisista
sotamiehista pubuen:) fall in; aaaetoAaa
(raubottukaa) calm yourselves! be calm!
hMm •mmm '^ haihkimn mimUkai he knows
how to please everybody; Udvmmto oaattol
ImhUmn the fleet took its position (1. was
stationed) In the bay; myraky aaatfmitbe
subsider
storm abates (1. subsides);
aamttwM tbe cold breaks (1. is abating),
(Jkpv.) the cold lets up; tuMkat asmttwrnt
the pain Is lessening, the agony is abated,
the pain is (being) soothed (1. alleviated) ;
ttmii oaaeeoa (tyyntyy) the wind is going
(1. calming) down, the wind is growing
less; vikm oaatfmi the anger grows less
(1. subsides), (lauhtuu) the anger cools
off (1. down), atettumlnen (asumaan)
settling (down), taking up one's residence,
aeetukeenlmukalnen according (1. conform-
able) to the sutute (1. to law): (lalUl-
nen) lawful, legitimate, -mukaiaiail in
>
M«tUkMIIVatUlllMI
— 39
Mlan«Jotolinlsto
conformity witb the statute. -WMtainen
unconfonnable (I. contrary) to tbe statute.
asetua 1. (lakl-) ordinance, statute; (erl-
kois-) edict; 2. (asettaminen) placing:,
fitting, arrangement, -kokoeima sUtute-
book; tbe statutes.
aaatuttaa have . . placed (I. sutioned 1.
put 1. laid).
aaaUvaraato store of arms; (asehuone) ar-
senal, -varuatua armor, -valkko compan-
ion in arms; comrade.
aaevalvollinan . . liable to military service;
mamvlvoUUmt tbose (1. tbe men) liable to
military service; tbe conscripts, (Ybdysv.)
tbe drafted men.
aaevelvoilisuua liability to military service
(1. to draft) ; compulsory nUlltary service;
conscription; ylmin9n ^ universal (liabili-
ty to) military service; (general) con-
scription, -iki age of liability to military
service, -kutaunta conscription; draft,
-lakl military service act.
aaeivoima 1. -viki force of arms; atrnvi-
muMa by force of arms, by tbe sword.
aafaltti aspbalt(um). -huopa aspbalt roof-
ing, -katto aspbalt roof, -iaakoa aspbalt
pavement. -ty6nukiji aspbalt worker,
worker in aspbalt.
aaia matter, tblng, affair; (JoUekulle kuu-
luva) business, concern; (toimitettava)
errand; (kysymys) question, point; (Jut-
tu) case, cause, suit, action; (tosiasia)
fact; (aibe) subject [buom.: toisinaan ei
Sanaa asia ensinkaan suoranaisestl k&&n-
neta, kuten esim. seur. lauseissa: olta
varma amiiutaan be confident (Of O.S.),
be sure of O.S.; «• mi muata tuiaa, •• mi
poiknta mitSSm amiaan tbat makes no dif-
ference] ; aaiaan to tbe point! (pari.)
question! amiman knalmnaion, kmdnvm ks.
•slaaii|lniuIuiiiaton» -Iniuluva; '^ mi kuulu
hUnmlim it is not bis business, it is no
concern of his, (muodoUisemmin, eF'in.r:-
marista y.m.) It is not within (Lit is uui ui t
his Jurisdiction; amimin kmhitya fl. kehitty-
minmn) development of affairs (1. IhiiiifSj ;
aaimin mmno course Of things (1. af Fairs I.
events); amimin nUin oUmn under »u^\\ (1.
tbe) circumstances, this (1. sucb j laetnp
the case, that being so; amiain nykyiseliH
kmnnaUm /I. nykyimmiiSMn) ollmn a* iiiAi-
ters stand (now), as matters are at pres-
ent, as thhigs (1. affairs) now stand, in
the present state of things, as it is
(now); mtiain tUm kS. aaiaintUa (bakus.);
amian mikmin (varta vasten) especially,
purposely, for this (1. that) particular
purpose, on purpose for that; amiamta
taimmmn from one thing to another (1. the
other), (keskustelussa:) by the way;
aaiaitm (alheetta) without any reason
(whatever), without a reason (1. cause),
for nothing; without authority (1. war
rant); improperly, unduly; hallitnkmmn ^
on kmtmma, mttS .. it is up to the govern-
ment to see that ... it is the business
(1. duty) of the government to see that . .;
kainka ovmi amiat how is it? how does the
matter stand? mikS on '^ what is it (1.
ail this) about? milia aaiatla oimt taittiii
what is your errand (1. business) here?
what business bas brought you. here*?
mitS ainulta [TmiUS] on mmiaa what is your
errand? what is (the nature of) your
business (with me) ? what do you want?
what can I do for you? omimsm mmioismani
in my own affairs (1. business); ce a/m
Boman mmian that gives equal service, (on
ybdentekeva&) it comes to the same
thing, it makes no difference, it is im-
material, it is all one (to me); •• «< ol«
«» — ._.. it is none of my business
(1. affairs), it is no concern of mine;
•• Of! OHM amim tu m that's bis business (1.
affair), (syyttakOOn itseAnsA) he bas
himself to blame (1. to thank) (for it);
ainuUm mi mim Minnm imffifin aaiam (SieUA
tekemista) you have no business to go
(1. to be) there; mintm asimmi on pOUtmi,
onko .. it is up to you to decide whether . .;
fMltafrtmiMii oMiat the affairs of tbe em-
pire; yiminmn -^ an affair of public con-
cern (1. moment), public question; vrt.
laW-, liik«~, p«*-, raha-, ahru- y. m.
aaiaaharraaUva Interested; kmikki aaimaktu"
rastuvmt aU those interested (in the
matter) .
aaiaan II kuulumaton 1. (asiaton) imperti-
nent, irrelevant, not bearing upon tbe
subject, extraneous; 2. (Jota ei asia kos-
ke) not concerned; amiaankuulwanaitomat
those not concerned; kaikkia osiMnMrafn-
mmttomia pyydmtmtn poiatumman all those
not (directly) concerned are requested to
withdraw, -kuuluva pertaining to tbe
matter, pertinent (to the subject), rele-
vant, -vaikuttamaton having (1. with) no
effect upon the matter (1. the case).
aaiaintila state of affairs (1. thhigs).
aaiakaa customer; patron, client.
aaiakirja document; deed. Instrument; amim-
kiri€it documents, papers; (viralliset,
esim. jonkun seuran) proceedings, acts,
(Jossakin olkeusjutussa syntyneet) plead-
ings, -kokoeima collection of documents
(1. records).
aaiakirjanviirannya forgery of a document.
aaialllnaii I. (a.) . . to the point; bearing
directly on the subject, pertinent (to the
subject); (kuivasti asiallinen) matter-of-
fact; (totuudenmukainen) true [interpre-
tation, tulkinta]; -' kuonmuttam a remark
(right) to the point, a pertment sugges-
tion; k9n on kmkisBti puhmimaman kyvin '^
be is very direct (1. concise) in his
speech (1. in whatever be says), be is al-
ways right to tbe pomt In what he says.
II. (s.) (lak.) party (concerned), aaial-
liaastl (right) to the point; in a matter-
of-fact way; pertinently; vaatmsi kyvin
aaiaUiammti • gave a pertinent reply, an-
swered right to the pomt. aalalllsuus
pertinence; (benkllOn) directness.
aaialuattalo table of* matters treated of;
(Juttu-) docket (myOs esim. lalnlaatija-
kunnan '^).
aaiamiaa (Hike-) agent; (valtuutettu)
proxy; (asianajaja) attorney; (edustaja)
representative; aMiondrnkmn toimi ks. aala-
miastoimL -ehdot terms (granted aii
*^®"V- ."?*''•"• <**V- Pl- -oihottdmt)
agent's rights, agency, privilege (s) of (1.
as) an agent (1. representative), -palkkio
agent's fee; commission, percentage, -toi-
mi position of agent (1. representative),
agency, -valtuudet right to act as one's
agent (1. representative); (asianajo-)
power of attorney.
atianaJaJa attorney ( -at-law) . solicitor;
counsel; (laklmies) lawyer; olf« jonktm
aaianahihuui act as one's attorney, (oi-
keudessa) plead one's cause. -«mmatti
profession of a lawyer, legal profession.
atianajajantoimi position of (1. as) an
attorney.
asianajo (olkeudessa) pleading (of a
cause), -paikklo lawyer^s (1. attorney's)
fee -lamppu legal quibble; lawyer's
trick; (muotoseikka) technicality, ^toi-
mlato lawyer's <l. attorney's) office; firm
of attorneys; (Amer.) iaw-ornce(8).
aalan^valUklpJa
— 33 —
-YAlUklpJa proxy; vrt. seur. -valtuudvt
power of attorney.
ati«n|h«arft circumstance; fact; (Uv. pi.)
aHmnhaarat Circumstances (of tbe case),
facts (in the case) ; oBianhaarmin mmhaan
as tlie case may be, as circumstances (1.
as tlie case) may require; UmvniMvimn
msianhammin vaUHmtm under extenuating:
circumstances; «• am oMianhaaraiMa^ tliat
depends upon circumstances; tMrkaM «•;-
anhamrm an important fact (in the case),
a fact that has (1. had) an important
hearing on the case, -tiarpaat^iat those
mterested (in the matter), -harpaaiua in-
terest, concern, -laita fact; case; (-tila)
state of affairs (1. thingrs) ; nUn on mBian^
Imita that (1. such) is the case; mitmn on
oHmmUdia, omk» hitn . . llOW is it, has he . .?
-mukainen due [order (1. course), J&r-
Jestys], proper; right, fitting; (asialli-
nen) pertinent [suggestion, huomautus] ;
oaimmmtkaiam a Ma Utrjamtyham—H in due or-
der (1. course), in proper sequence, -mu-
kaitetti duly; in due form (1. course),
properly; pertinently, -mukalauua fitness,
(due) propriety; pertinence.
aaiandmalnen I. (a.) (henkilOstft:) the prop-
er [Judge, tuomarl] , the competent [court,
tuomloistuin] ; (kysymyksessA oleva) the . .
concerned, the . . in question, respective;
( asiasta : ) due, proper ; pertinent ; '^ eaemlo-
Utuln (myOs:) the court having Jurisdiction
(m the case) ; «« vaUohuntm the appointed
committee, the committee appointed to deal
with the matter; omianomaitmt hankiUt
the persons (1. parties) concerned (1. in
question): haUn «* paUbaUiaoaaato each
respective local, n. (s.) the proper per-
son, the party concerned (1. interested),
the Individual in question; ^ Uaa aU mo-
ptwUlm the party concerned was present
in person; kaikUta aaianaaudaiUa hao>-
m^onaiattapakmk (eslm. klertoklrjeen ot-
sikossa:) to all whom it may concern.
aaianlomlttaja (lak.) the plaintiff, -omla-
tajapikoa (lak.) an offense the orosecutlon
of which rests with the plaintiff, -oaainen
(osakumppanl) copartner; aaianaaaiaat the
parties concerned, ^la state of things
(I. affairs); circumstances, -tuntemua
(practical) knowledge of the subject;
competence; authority; aaiantuniamwikaal'
ta displaying knowledge of the subject,
with authority, ^tuntava conversant with
the subject, competent [person, henkilO] ;
expert, -tuntija expert; (tunnustettu) au-
thority; (erikolstuntija) specialist; hMnan
(tunnustettu) aaiantuntija aUlU aUMa he is
an authority on such matters (1. in that
line), -ymmirrya -» aaiantuntamiis. -ym«-
mlrtivi conversant with the subject, com-
petent: (aomiatti-) professional; aalmnym'
mSrtaviaaM piiraiaaH in professional Circles.
aaialfiapari — aslaklriA; aaiapaparit papers,
documents, -puolf party, -tolmiato ^
■■toimisto.
aaiaton not pertaining to the question (1.
the matter), not bearing upon the sub-
ject, extraneous, irrelevant (to the ques-
tion 1. to the matter) ; impertinent; (epft-
oleellinen) immaterial; (aiheeton) un-
justified, unjustifiable [blame, molte];
unauthorised, unwarranted [assertion,
vftite]. aalattomaati without due (1. suffi-
cient) cause (1. reason) ; unjustifiably.
aaiattomuus irreleva|nce (1. -ncy) ; imper-
tinence; (aiheettomuus) unjustlflableness.
atkHda (tehd& aslolta) transact (1. carry
on 1. do) business; do business (on com-
mission) ; (askarrella) be busy; mitU ainB
3
tUIUL aaiaa What caUs (L What business
has brought) you here?
atioimislliika commission business; com-
mission merchants; agency; firm of brok-
ers (1. Jobbers), -maika business trip.
aaiolmlsto (general) agency, agent's office,
aaioiuija (commission) agent; (tukku-)
Jobber; (osakkeiden y. m. myyjA) broker.
aakara (alkup.) something to do; business,
work; occupation; (puuha) care, duty;
(teht&vft) task; aakaraat work, tasks,
duties, cares; tnatmM aahmraUiaan go about
one's work (1. tasks 1. duties) ; vrt. koti'*,
Klkku^, talous'*'. aakarolda busy o.s., be
usy [about the house, taloustoimissa] ;
aakmida tyhiSM potter over (1. with)
trifles; aakaraida yhiU /a taiaia be busy
about this and that, busy o. s. al>out
many things, do odd Jobs, be (busily)
engaged in various petty Jobs; aina hdn
askarai /oteMn he is always busy with
(1. always doing) something, aakafoimi*
nen busying (o.s.), pottering, askarrella
be busy [with..], potter [over (1. with),
Jotakin, Jossakln], be (busily) engaged
(1. occupied) [in..]; MU^an aiatukaanaa
aakartaUvat aUtnUamti aUnd that busied
(1. occupied 1. took up) his thoughts (1.
his mind) constantly; mita ainM aaharta-
lat What are you busying yourself with?
what's that you are pottering with? aa-
karrue ks. Mkar*. aakarruttaa occupy;
busy; aah arrutli HMnan alaitAmiman busied
(1. occupied 1. took up) his thoughts (L
his mind). aakarUlu 1. « adJiarolmtnen;
2. — askars.
aakeasi (lihankidutus) ascetlcisoL aaka^ti
ascetic, aakeettinen ascetic.
askei(e) step [In the right direction, oi-
keaan suuntaan]; pace; (pitkft) stride;
(Jalan^) footstep; (kuv.) move; '" aaka-
laalta Step by step, step after step, a step
at a time, (askellttaln) by steps; aatna
pitMn aakaUn take great (1. long) strides;
stride (along); iaka aakataaUa at every
step (1. turn); muutaman aakaiaan ptUU"
aS at the distance of a few paces, a few
steps off (I. away), a few steps [from
the kitchen door,ky6kln ovesta] ; [edlstya]
nopmin aakalin [advance] with rapid strides;
aata askalta a hundred paces.
aakeleenllaakija 1. -lukija ks. askellasidja.
aakelftutn step by step; by steps; a step
at a time; (astelttaln) gradually, aaksl-
laaklja pedometer, aakelma (portalssa)
landing, (astuin) stair; (askel) step.
atkelo ks. asteikko.
Aaovan-mari Sea of Azov (1. Azof).
aaayrialainen (a. & s.) Assyrian.
astahtaa step [on to the rug, matolle],
pace; walk.
atte degree; (arvo- y. m.) rank; grade;
(kehltys-) stage, (l&&k.) stadium; (kor-
keus-) level; (oikeus-) Instance; ^ aa-
taetta Step by step, by steps, gradually,
by degrees; aaiaiaiin iakaminan grad(u)a-
tion; kanaa on vialM alhaiaaila aataalla the
people are still on a low plane (1. level),
the people are still at a low stage; kym*
manan aataan pakkaaaaaa when it was 10
degrees below (zero), with the thermome-
ter at 10 (degrees) below; eo aataalla
pohhiata lavaytta (situated) at (1. in 1.
on) 60 degrees northern latitude (lyh.:
in lat. 60* N.); on korkaimmaUa aa-
taalla (korkeimmillaan) stands highest, is
at its highest pitch, is at the highest
mark (1. level); patoalaiman aataalla on
a level with a (1. the) brute; tandln vii-
maiaallM aataalla during (1. at) the last
stage of the disease; ks. kohou (astelssa).
MUlkko
— 84 —
MiunU
asUikko scale; graduation; atttikoUm m-
ruatmttu graduated.
asUinen (ytid.) of . . degrees [eslm. viUi^
of 5 deirrees!
asUiUain gradually, by degrees; step by
step, by steps; (koboten) progressively,
In prog'ression; (perfttt&in) successively.
asUittainan g'radual; progressive; succes-
sive, aauittaiauua gradation.
asuyako graduation, division into degrees.
-lasta I. -levy protractor.
aauila step, pace; (k&vellft) walk, stroll.
astalu stepping; walking, stroll (ing).
astalluku number of degrees, -mfttari g'ra-
diometer; graduated gauge (1. indicator).
-mittaua measurement of degrees, -mift-
rA =» astoluku.
aaUri (kasv.) aster, starwort.
asuvaihuiu (kiel.) consonantal gradation.
asti: /oAofiAJn ~ (aikaa ilmottaen:) till, up
till, up to. (lukua) up to, as many
as, (mftftratf,* astetta) as much as, up
to, down to, (palkkaa) as far as, to
[esim. kahUmn Jalktum «** as much as
two feet; kauiman >* (Clear) up to the
chin; kymmenmmn ^ up to ten; nUihin ^
till (1. up to 1. up till) now, up to the
present time; pienimpiin ykMityiskohtnn '^
down to the minutest particulars; miih^n ^
up to (1. up till 1. down till) that time (1.
point), up to (1. up till) then, (myOs:) so
(1. thus) far; siih^n « kuin (nlin pltk&lle
kuin) as far as, (kunnes) until; tShUn
-« (palkkaa:) this far, (aikaa:) hither-
to, up till now, so (1. thus) far, (kielt.
laus.) as yet]; jostakin >* from, right
from; from as far as; (aikaa lUnottaen)
ever since . . [esim. Helsingistd "^ from
as far as Helslngfors; JotUuMta [kevSUs-
tU] ^ (sltten Joulun, kevftfin) ever since
Christmas [spring]; nuonmdmsta '^ from
(one's) youth up, ever since (one's)
youth; BHts ^ ever since (then 1. that
time), (right) from that time] ; js&madn '^
enough and to spare, enough and some
left over; KnadmnnMm kmdtdlm '>' as f ar as
to Sixth street; periUe ^ to the end,
to the (very) destination; portilte >« to
the gate, (clear) to the door; riittSmSan
(\. tarp99k»i} >* enough, sufficiently, a
sufficiency, (Jkpv.) a plenty; sUhen ^,
tt& . . so far that . . , to such a pass that . . ,
to a point where..; vUmmiseen "^ (up)
to the last, to the (very) end; vrt. saakka.
astia vessel; (sAilytys-, lasku-) receptacle;
(ruoka-) dish; (tynnyri) cask, (pleni)
keg; heikompi ^ (kuv.) the weaker ves-
sel: vrt. myOs: kySkki'^, p)>)rtK~» ruo-
ka-'^, yo-' y. m. -hylly Shelf for dishes
(1. kitchen utensils), cupboard shelf.
-kaappi (keittiOn) cupboard, kitchen cabi-
net; (ruokasalin) buffet, sideboard, -lauta
astiamnan: >* vttn a vessel (1. receptacle
1. cask 1. dish) full of water.
astiamitta cubic measure.
aatianllpeaiJA dish-washer, -paau dish-
washing. -Uko making (of) casks.
astiapyyne dish-cloth (1. -rag).
astiasto set of dishes (1. -things), service,
set [eslm. pSytS^ table -service, *ee^
set of tea-things, tea-set].
astlalvanna hoop of a cask, -vast dish-
water.
astin carriage -step, -lauta (raam.) footstool.
astioida lay (1. put) in casks.
astronomfa ks. tMhtitiede.
attua 1. step [in. sis&&n: on a p.'s toe(s),
jonkun varpaillej ; (kAydft) tread; go; (kft-
velia) walk; 2. (orllsta:) cover; ^ oisoiMn
(kuv.) put on (1. throw o.s. Into) the har-
ness; '^ ofaa step (1. come) down, alight
[from..], (hevosen sel&stft) dismount; ^
oMkmi take a step [forward, eteenpftin] ; ^
ml&mii&n enter life; ~ eslffc (I. msUn) come
(1. step) forward, step forth, come (I. go)
up; ^ haiUtuksmmn assume the govern-
ment, take up the reins of government;
~ harhman take a misstep ; ^ h9Voamn
amlk&Un mount (one's horse), get on
horseback; ~ [naula, piikki y. m.] /of-
kaansa run [a nail, a thorn etc.] into
one's foot, step on [a nail, a thorn] ; -»
/ofJbanaa set (one's) foot on [dry land
again, jftlleen kuivalle maalle]; «** /e^n-
kin Step (I. get) in (to) [the carriage,
vaunuihin], enter [the room, huoneeseen:
a p.'s service, jonkun palvelukseen] ,
(nousta) ascend [ the pulpit, saamastuoliin] ;
•« Jollekin (nousta) mount [the speaker's
platform, puhujalavalle], ascend, (polkea)
trample up (on); ^ (pois 1. ulos) lotmhin ,
step (l.get) out of, alight from [the carriage,
vaunuista]; ~ [isftnsft] $mki& follow (1.
tread) in the footsteps [of one's father] ;
>* koiua step (1. walk 1. go) along the
street, go on the street; ^ kmvm^ti (\.
k0vmin oMkelin) trip (lightly); '*' Irnhnuoi
go on board a ship, board a ship, go (I.
step) on board, embark; «** imuMm (I.
maihin) kS. nouata; '^ nUkyviin come (1.
Step) forth (1. forward), come (I. go)
up, appear, (kuv.) come in sight (1. In
view), emerge, stand out; ~ pitkH mak^
(ottaa) take a (long) stride, stride; '^
[keppinsft] p^kki break [one's cane] by
treading on it, step on [one's cane] and
break it; «*' pfififle (hOtdiman) Step on,
tread on; ~ jonkln raMmn yli (kuv.)
overstep (1. exceed) the bounds of, trans-
gress a th. ; ^ rikki smash . . by stepping
on it. step (1. tread) on . . and smash (l.
break) it; >* jonkun aj/oUa (I. HUdlm)
take a p.'s place, relieve one, (eslm. VI-
rassa) succeed . . , (jkpv.) step Into a p.'s
shoes [huom. myds: Mlnmn MiJmiUmn oa-
fnn toinmn his place will be taken (1. oc-
cupied 1. filled) by another, (Jkpv.) an-
other man will step into his shoes]; *-'
BipautMa trip, (go) trip (ping) along; ^
ajstffin Step (1. walk) in [huom. atuhma
sisMan, come (1. walk 1. step) In! giaH^
aatumMsani When (1. while) entering, at my
entrance] ; -' syrisan step aside; — tol-
mmansa enter (up) on (1. assume 1. take
up) one's duties (1. the duties of one's
office 1. post), enter (1. take) office; -»
tnttua tietu walk (1. wander) along a
well-known road (1. path), tread the
well-worn path [to.., Johonkin]. follow
the beaten path; >* vakoa (pitkin) walk
in (1. along) the furrow; «» indtaiatuimml-
le ascend (1. accede to) the throne; >«
voitmum come Into force (I. operation),
become valid, take effect; aatnesaani ka-
dtdla (kavelless&ni) while walking on the
street; a/oa oafvcn drive at a walk; A«0o-
nmn oafna (kUyden) the horse goes at a
walk [huom. myOs: antaa hevosmnma oa-
tua kSyden let one's horse walk, walk
one's horse] ; miehen oloa aafoftoa after
the man had stepped (I. walked) out,
after the man had withdrawn (1. retired).
astuin carriage -step; (portaissa) step;
portaidmn ylimnUMM oafuimalfa on the top
Step (1. stair), on the top of the stairs.
astuja wanderer; /ofon^ walker, pedestrian.
aatumaHJalka (elftint.) cursorial foot, -lintu
cursorial bird.
astumfnan stepping, treading, walking: vrt.
seur. astunia stepping, treading, walking;
(kftynti) gait; step, pace; (marssl) march;
fttiiitk«lMnlfi«fl ^- 85 — AllM-viMPtl
(klTely) walk; kmmimi ibim mahmtmm foot- ant rlflrbt. -v«lvollltuus obligation to re-
steps were lieard, a sound of steps was side [f. 1. on one's claim (T. homestead)],
heard. asumaialue: Jfatir intimmmJMn mMtumm <fii<
astuskelMfiinaa wandering, walking, step- the territory (1. area) inhabited by the
ping along, astualiella step (1. tread 1. Sioux (Indians), -huone — •minhnon».
pace) along; walk; wander, stroll. asumaton uninhabited, unoccupied; tenant -
astuttaa 1. (antaa kftydi astuen) let., less [house, vuokrataloj; (tyhjft) vacant,
walk, walk [one's horse, hevostaan]; 2. empty; (autlo) waste; wild [tract, seutuj.
(paritella) serve; ^ tmtmmm crOttm serve a aaumua residence, abode, dwelling; quar-
mare with a stallion, have a mare covered ters. -oloi °- Mimto-olot.
(1. served) by a stallion. — t utta m inan, aaunnonlmuutoa 1. -valhto change of resi-
astutua (taimnan y. m.) service. dence. -puuu lack of houses (to rent);
aau (ttlko-) make-up, appearance; shape, scarcity of lodgings,
form, figure; (puku) dress, (Juhla-) aaunnoton .. without a house to live in;
garb, attire, array; (rakenne) build, houseless; (kodlton) homeless,
structure; (laadmta) wording; (varustus) aaunte residence, dwelling, abode; quar-
equipment (s); m a uU m m m in (form and) ters; (vuokra-) lodgings; •fl« mgumt^m
appearance; hyvMmwM mauMmm In fine Shape, ioasmUn be a resident in [a town], reside
(kunnossa) in good condition (1. repair), (1. live) in [a house], -tiuoneiato »
shipshape; Umimm '^ form of a language, aMilBhaoB«l«to. -kyaymya housing quei-
( rakenne) the structure of a language; tion. -oloi tenement (1. housing) condl-
Urjmm '-» the get-up (1. make-up 1. ap- tions. oaa fc e share in a cooperative build-
pearance) of a book; Mr/s mm MUgtissM ing company, -oaakeyhtlft cooperative
the book has a nice appearance; building company, -piallilia ks. Muia-
iffR «** the form (1. wording) of Mikka. -pula housing problem; (asunto-
the report; miwuitftlfa^iei cmmm in Jen puute) lack of bousing facilities.
the Finnish garb (1. attire); tMmMtt -rakennua — MuiarakMuius. -toveri —
mauMmm In full equipment; vrt. Jiihla-'-', asulakkumppaai.
kUU'^, •ota-'^, olko'-' y. m. aaualiella live, dwell, reside; be settled;
aaiia i. (itr.) live, dwell, reside; (tiysl- (oleskella) stay [for awhiIe,JonkunalkaaJ.
hoidossa) board (and room) ; (tilap&isesti) aaustaa dwell, reside, (lyhyen alkaa) stay:
stay, stop [at a hotel, hotelllssa] ; lodge; (oleskella, oleUla) have one's whereabout.^
(oleskella) be residing (1. living); 2. (1. quarters) [at (I. in), Jossakin] ; «
(tr.) inhabit; occupy [a house, taloa], m^fMmmM (\. tmmtMisU) keep (1. live) in
live in; (vilJelU) cultivate; farm [an es- the woods, inhabit the forest [huom.
tate,tilaaj: (kansottaa) populate, people; '^ myOs: tmmtaMM^M ^ ry9pMrmitM robbers in-
mhimaUm (I. mhtmrnmam) be Closely housed, fest (1. haunt) the forest]; «» nvimmm (Un-
live in cramped quarters, have scanty nuisu y. m.) lodge (1. nest) m trees;
bouseroom; '-' Immkun Iomm live with a p., mn HmM, tmissM Mn nykyMUm ^^ (myOs:)
live in a p.'s house [huom. Mn m»wm 0«f- I don't know his present whereabouts.
hn»M loMM he lives at his brother's]; '-» aauttaa settle; (kansottaa) populate, peo-
tayaUmidma board [at a hotel, hotelllssa], pie; (etenkin: siirtomaa) colonize; (ra-
board and room; «» pwamkrmOm (L tntokrm- kennuksilla) build (up) on. aauttaminen
Imimmnm) /ocmMr ui—mm rent a house; settlement; peopling; colonizing, coloni-
m Muitmmi— m «f«M. mauttu kS. hakus.; Aoa- zation.
iM«e MOMf kyiminM (pysyttelevAt) the aautUva: mnttmomhrni kmlpmmom, mttittmvmsmm
rooms are always cold; hanmmmH mnmmdm' Au w w i — (\. amtUimviamm} «feM habit-
kmmttm (kuv.) there is manhood in him, able, inhabitable, fit to live in; MoMa-
manbood resides in him; ionktm maumm vmkai kmlpmmmmtom uninhabitable, aauttu
inhabited by..; tmismM HMm Mm where Inhabited; settled; populated; harvman
does he live (1. reside)? where is his [HkmMibi] Mofta thinly [thickly] settled,
residence? sparsely [densely] populated.
aaulnan (yhd.) .. with a .. make-up (1. aautua (asuttamlnen) settlement (myOs
Tet-up I. appearance), . .-ly finished konkr.); colonizing, colonization. ««lue
eslm. •imvM'-' with a nice (1. fine) make- settled area (1. district), inhabited terrl-
up (1. appearance), nicely fimshedj. tory. -hiatoria: /•nMn mmmm mamtuBhi»Urim
aauinlhuona room in a dwelling-house, history of the settlement of a country.
-huonalato (suite of) rooms, apartment, -lielpolnen (in ) habitable. fit to live m. -clot
flat, -kumppani fellow lodger; (huoneto- conditions of settlement (1. colonization),
veri) chum, roommate, -palkka place of aauva: h—kin ^ residing in . . .
residence, abode; (asunto) dwelling, -ra- Ataana Athens, ataanalainen (a. & s.;
kannua dwelling (-house); family abode; Athenian.
residence; (herraskartanon) mansion, atalami (Jumalankieltimys) atheism, auitti
manor-house; (talonpoikaistalon) farm- (JumalanklelUja) atheist,
house, ^ja dwelimg -place, (place of) ataiiaari, ataljaa(ri) (taltellijan tyOhuone)
abode, habitation. studio; workshop, workroom.
aaujaimiato population, (the) inhabitants, ataria meal; repast: mierian aikmmn (h mi-
aaujain ks. aaokaa. Jb«fM> at (1. by) mealtime; oUa mimrimUm
aaukaa (maan) inhabitant; (kaupungin, ky- be eating (I. having) one's meal, have
lin) resident; (yl.) denizen; (vuokra-) one's meal; (pOydftssfl) be (1. sit) at
tenant, (tllapainen) roomer, boarder, table; ks. pllUtK (aterlalta). atarloida
lodger; (holdokas) inmate; — gfcfc— f take one's meal, have a meal, eat; uteri-
(koll.) — aMjaimlato; ilmmm [metrnMn] oidmBMmn while at (the) table, while hav-
mBukkimt denizens of the air [the forest]; Ing his (I. their) meal, during the meal;
talon mBukkimt (tav.) people of (1. living atmrioituaan after having eaten his (I.
in) the house; tilmn "^ tenant on the their) meal, after the (1. one's) meal,
farm; vmnkOmn — gfcfc— f inmates of a atariolmlnan eating,
rlson; vw to krui timm mBohkami renters of a Atlanttl: AHmntin (vmitm)m9ri the Atlantic
»use, (vuokrakasarmln) residents of a Ocean; Atlmntin yii (\, poikki) kulk^va
tenement -house, -luku 1. -milri popula- transatlantic, crossing the Atlantic Ocean,
tion, number of inhabitants, ^ikaua ten- Atias-vuorat the Atlas Mountains.
hoi
^
•UMitI
— 36 —
•utemobllllklliMlIu
«U«Mtl (volmillljt) tUUete. -klubl tUUetic
clul>.
«tiiio«|f««ri 1. -filri (llmakelil) tunosphere.
Atomi (kem. k tys.) atom. -«rvo atomic
value, valence, ^ppi atomism, -pal no
atomic weight, -teoria atomic theory.
atrain (fish-) spear, TiBhgig.
attribuyivi (kiel.) attributive, attribuutii
(klel.) attribute; adimhtiipi'^tttHbuutH
(myOs:) adjective modifier.
atulat (plbdlt) tweeiers, mppers.
auder, auer haze; (usva) mist.
audiental (puhelllep&&8y, pubelllakftyntl)
audience.
Auer-lamppu (myOs: Avrin lamppu) Wels-
bach burner.
aueu open [Into (1. on) a passage, k&yt&-
vft&n] ; (menn& aukl) come (1. fly) open,
(sitelstft y. m.) come undone, come un-
fastened, (solmusta:) come (1. get) un-
tied, (saumasta:) rip. be ripped; (puhje-
ta) unfold, (eslm. haava) burst (1. crack)
open; (levltft) spread (Itself); (laajeta)
widen, expand; «** napUtu come unbuttoned;
auk9tti siimimmmm 9tmmn opened to our
view, broke upon our sight, vrt. avautua;
SMrvi on maennut the lake has broken up
(1. is open 1. has thawed); kun paihha
aakmma ( haettavaksi ) when a position
falls vacant (1. Is open) ; nuppn
the bud opens (1. unfolds); ntlM
a view opens, the view opens out;
m on oamnntMt the seam has ripped
(1. has given way) ; om^ toimUda aukoaa
(kuv.) a new field of activity opens,
(llmestyy) a new field of activity offers
(1. presents) Itself.
aukalaaminen opening, aukalalja one who
(1. that which) opens (1. has opened) ; opener
[eslm. silmUin oukaiaija an eye-opener].
aukaiaia open [a book, kirja; one's eyes,
sllm&nsft]; ooWm opi open the door!
'*' Unja moUSibt cut a line through the
forest; «» 9atoonporjo put up (1. open)
an umbrella; ^ mounu untie (1. undo 1.
unfasten) a knot; vrt. avau.
aukaa I. (a.) open [field, kentt&l; flat and
treeless; (laaJa) wide, vast. II. (s.) (tasan-
ko) plains, (yi&tasanko) plateau, aukaama
(aukea palkka) open place; (aukko)
opening; open space; (eslm. kalllon kyl-
Jessft) gap; (metsAssA) glade, aukaua
openness.
auki open; (Joldenkin verblen yhteydessft:)
un- [eslm. kimrtau — unscrew], (toisten
verblen yhteydessft:) up [eslm. ropiS «*'
rip (1. tear) up]; auki oteva open [book,
kirja]; afia '*' be (1. stand) open, be kept
open, (vlrasta: — haettavana) be vacant;
[maata] ailmUt '^ [lie (down)] with one's
eyes open, with open eyes; [seisoa] can "^
[stand] with one's mouth open, [stand]
agape, aukinalnan open.
aukijloloalka hours when [a library, an art
gallery etc.] is open; konttorin aukMo-
aiatta during office hours; pankin auki-
oioaika banking hours, -pitiminen keeping
open, -rev itty torn (1. ripped) up (1. open).
aukko opening, aperture, (tulivuoren) cra-
ter; (reikft) hole; (muurissa y. m.) gap,
break; (kuv.) void, breach, hiatus; Mr-
ia«Mt on mJikoki (poisjftttftmlsift) there
are omissions in the book, (puutteita)
there are defects in the book; tekstisaH
on '-' there is a gap (1. break) in the text,
-palkka (eslm. kirjassa) gap, breach, break.
auKoa open (again and again), keep open-
ing; ^ UhtiS&n spread out Its leaves, un-
fold; «» aitoitM unwind (1. unfold) bandages.
auktorltaatti (arvovalta) authority, -uako
dependance upon another's authority,
blindly following a leader (1. leaders).
Aukusti Augustus.
aulllati (runsaasti) liberally, generously;
(halulla) readily, willingly, aulla (ante-
lias) liberal, generous, bounteous, open-
handed, free; (halukas) willing [to do a
th., tekem&ftn jotakin (1*. Johonkln)],
ready, prompt, auilua liberality, generos-
ity, bounty; (halukkuus) willingness,
readiness.
auma stack; (Engl.) rick, aumata stack; rick.
aura plow, plough; oaran kwarki guiding
handles of a plow, plow -handles; oaran
olam (\, mi»o} plow-beam; onron aiipi
moldboard; onron tmrM (\. vannaa) plow-
share; onron vmifi (I. kioU) colter.
auranlala plowland; (Engl, hist.) carucate.
-kukka (kasv.) corn-cockle, cornflower.
-kArkl plowshare, -vako furrow.
auringon- (yhd.) . . of the sun, solar
[eslm. 'iamp9 heat (1. warmth) of the
sun, solar heat; 'pimennya eclipse of the
sun, solar eclipse]; sun [eslm. 'pUkkn
sun spot], -kukka sunflower, -laaku sunset,
sundown, setting of the sun. -noutu sun-
rise, (Jkpv.) sunup, -paahda blaze of the
sun. -paitu sunshine, -palatainan sun-
shiny; (aurlnkoinen) sunny, -pal veil Ja sun-
worshipper. -palveiua sun-worship. -pilkah-
dua gleam (1. glimpse 1. flash) of sunshine,
-plato sunstroke; ouringonpUton Bomnut
sunstruck, .. affected with sunstroke ;Ma<fa
tmringonpiato get (I. have) a sunstroke, be
sunstruck. -aappi sun dog, sundog; mock
sun; (tlet.) parhelion (pi. -hella). -aide
sunbeam, ray of the sun, solar ray, sun-
ray. -larA sun's disk, -valo light of the
sun, sunlight.
aurinko sun; auringon foaMacaa at sunset,
at sundown, at tne going down of the
sun; tmringon nouatm»M at sunrise, (Jkpv.)
at sunup; auringon ruia path of the sun,
ecliptic; tmringon vmltdMoma Sunlit; aoWn-
gomao paakdottu (\. kuivattu) sundried.
aurinko- (yhd.) solar [eslm. -alJba solar
time; -iMrJoatelmM solar system; -voaal
solar year].
aurlnkoinen I. (a.) sunny. II. (s.) (run.)
— aurinko.
aurlnkollkauti solar period (1. cycle), -kaiio
sundial, -kunta solar system, -kyipy sun-
bath, -laai burning glass, sun-glass, -uava
=< auder.
autkari scoop, bail(er).
Auatralia Australia, auatralialainan (a. &
s.) Australian.
auuila be helping, help, aid, assist, lend a
(helping) hand; support; make o.s. use-
ful [in the kitchen, kyOkissft].
autorelnen full of haze, hazy; misty.
auUttava: on outeHaviamo can be helped, is
not beyond (1. past) help (1. relief 1.
remedy); «e el otm mnUS autmttaviaam it
cannot be helped (1. there is no helping
It) any more, it Is beyond (1. past) help
(1. relief 1. remedy).
autio waste; desolate; (hylfttty) deserted;
(asumaton) uninhabited [island, saari],
(rakentamaton 1. asukkaltta oleva) vacant
[house, talo; lot, tontti]; autioitu sautuja
waste (1. desert) tracts; autiokai JStatty
kyid a deserted (1. an abandoned) village;
moa aii ^ la tyhjH (raam.) the earth was
without form and void; tUa on autiona the
farm is lying waste, -maa waste land.
-tila farm lying waste.
autlua desolateness, desolation.
automaatti (itsetoimlva koje) automaton,
automaattinan automatic.
automobiiil automobile, (Jkpv.) auto; on-
tomobiilin ajaja (I. aiuri) chauffeur, -kit-
auiomobiiliUlli — 87 — avaln
pallu auto(mobUe) race. -Ulll flranye.
-urh«ilu auto (mobile) sport; aaeomofrKU-
ts of no avail; that won't help matters
any; Mn9 mi mttim BMMatMminmn savinff is
urh^um harhiUiim aiitomobllist. of no use tbere, it won't do any grood to
autonorofa (itsen&isyys) autonomy. save in tbat case; Htmn H mttm MmltSM
auttaa belp; (avustaa) aid, assist; succor; (et vol) you can not deny, (el byOdytft)
lend a (nelping) band; (tukea) support; tbere Is no use your denying:, it's no use for
(korjata) remedy, relieve; (byOdyttftft) you to deny; tulHko miUa mMtetukH (rilt-
be or use (1. avail), avail, boot, benefit, tUkO se slnulle) will (1. does) tbat belp
profit, do «K>d; (pelastaa) rescue, (oUa you out? will that do for you? will tbat
mukana valkuttamassa) contribute [to . .] ; serve your purpose? iMB9M mi tmia mnMM
be conducive [to ..]; (kelvata) do. be nMMm (t&mft on mennyttft) tbis is be-
gw)d, serve: (edlstM) furtber, promote; yond belp (I. past remedy), notblnr can
'^ Jo(U)ku(ta) mikttun (\. Jtmm) belp be (1. tbere is notblnr to be) done bere
one to gret a start, give one a start any more; vika oU pimn muim tt u tbe fault
(1. a lift), put a p. on bis feet, start was soon remedied, tbings were soon put
one out, (esim. Iftksyjft kuulusteltaessa. (1. set) stralrbt, tbings were soon put to
n&ytttoioil& y. m.) give one a cue, prompt rigbts; pMhMn am mimm « little will tbat
one; '■^ jotakuta tutdamsii belp (1. aid) belp me. tbat won't belp me mucb, tbat
one in need; relieve one; «« Jotakuu hm- is not of mucb use to me, I won't bave
pommn mmUiaSn belp one to mount (1. on mucb use of tbat.
bis borse), assist one in mounting; "^ auttaJa belper, ald(er); supporter; (avus-
Jotakuta jmimiUmmn belp one to bis feet, taja) assistant; co6perator.
set a p. on bis legs (1. feet); '-' /oeo- auttamaton 1. (Jota el voida auttaa) past
kvtm hmmmkin (\. hnkin tmkmmiammsM) belp (1. beyond) belp(ing), (korJata) Irremedi-
one to do a tb., assist one in doing a tb.; able. Irreparable, irretrievable; (parantu-
««' Jotakuta karltaamaan ks. ^ pakoon; '^ maton) Incurable, irreclaimable [drunk-
Jotakuta lukmrnaan belp one to read, assist ard. Juoppo], (tavoiltaan) Incorrigible;
one in reading; >* Jotakuta b&nen mikmw (Jota ei voltu v<t&&) inevitable [mistake,
e«efiM belp one to bis rigbts, belp (1. erebdys]; 3. (Joka el auta) unwilling to
assist 1. aid) one in getting bis rigbts; belp; «» mmia a matter wblcb cannot be
'^ Jotakuta pakoon belp (1. assist) one to belped (1. remedied), a matter beyond
escape (1. get away); ^ Jotakuta ptdasta correction; muitmm m i totnmn itmmpMnmn bope-
belp one out of a dilemma (1. quandary) ; lessly obstinate.
'^ Jotakuta paSmmmUUht miktmn [hmifommn auttamatta — auttamattonasti; mtinan aot-
mmlkiUin] kS. ^ allnnm, hevosaa MlkMJbit tmmattani witbOUt my belp (1. support 1.
'^ Jotakuta mmanaan ioiakin belp one to a assistance), unaided by me. auttamatto-
tb., help (1. assist 1. aid) one in getting maail beyond belp, irretrievably. Incurably;
(1. obtaining) a tb. [buom. myOs: «*' /o- hopelessly. autUmattomuua being beyond
takatm mmanaan tmkkia yiiOan help one help, irreclalmableness; Incurability,
off with (1. belp one to take off) his auttaminan helping, aiding, assisting Jne.,
• coat; '^ ht^Jattm ooamaan takki yUmmn yrt. auttaa; rendering assistance; help,
help a p. on with bis coat, help (1. as- auUamlakalno way (1. means) to help;
sist) one m putting (1. getting) on bis remedy: expedient.
coat]; *^ tmhmma&n hku Uoimmksi aid (1. autUva belpmg; (Joltinen) passable, fair;
help) in making one glad, contribute (1. my6s — auttavaiMii! m uttm vt u t hyvM fair-
add) to one's happiness, be conducive to ly good; tnttmomn hyvin tolerably well,
one's happiness; >* Joku Johonkln toimmmn auttavalnen (avullas) helpful, ready (1.
belp one to a position, help (1. assist 1. willing) to help. autUvalauua helpfulness,
aid) one In obtaining a position; ^ toi- autuvaati (Joltlsesti) passably, tolerably,
miaan fl. toinmn toimtman) Join [in . . , fairly.
Jossaklnl. assist (1. help) each other. Join autuaalitliakavi(lnan) saving [faith, uskol.
efforts (1. forces) ; mmia on milia outmHu (h autuaallinan blessed [time, aika] ; (onnelll-
eaf«« bOIS aatmtuksi) that Will help mat- nen) supremely happy, blissful [smile,
ters (1. tbings out), that will remedy mat- hymy]. autuaailiaatil blessedly, blissfully,
ters (1. relieve the situation), that will autuaalliauua (state of) bliss, blessedness,
fix the matter; mi auta mau kuin toitmlm- suppreme happiness, felicity; vrt. autuus.
minmn there Is nothing to do (1. no other autuaaati — autuaalUMatis «» nukahianut
way out) but to obey, tbere is no other (usk.) dead and gone to glory, fallen
alternative than obedience: el hSnmn asleep in the Lord, autuaa — autuaallinea;
kanmaaan aata rutfmta pMittmlmmOSn it auittaai the blessed; folia autuaakmi
won't do to enter (1. there is no use get- (raam.)be saved, autuua blessedness, bliss,
ting) into an argument with him; el mm fellcity.beatitude; eternal happiness, (usk.)
auta mitSMn it does not help any, it is salvation; autuutmni kautta as I hope to be
(of) no use (1. no avail), it won't do any saved! upon my soul ! autuuttaa save, make.,
good. It avails nothing; Atfn mi otm v^hU- eternally blessed, . beatify, autuutuminen
t& autmttn a little will not do for him. a « autuutus. autuutiava saving f faith, us-
llttle belp won't do him any good; h&nta ko]. autuutua salvation, beatification.
mi voi mnOa mikOiin ^ there is no more auvo Joy, happiness, bliss, rapture, auvol-
hope for him, he is beyond (all) hope (1. nan full of Joy, Joyous, auvoton Joyless,
help), (pelastaa) nothing can save him cheerless; dull.
any more; tnimn mi aata viipyU kaumm- avaajas ovmn ^ one Who opens (1. opened)
poa it won't do for me to stay any longer; the door; aiimimn ^ (kuv.) eye-opener.
mita mm '-' What good will It do? of what avaamaton unopened; (suljettu) closed,
benefit (1. good) is it? what's the use avaamfnen opening Jne., vrt. avata.
(of it)? mita c« ^ nUnua what good Will avaimanllehtl keybit, bit (I. web) of a
it do me? what shall I be the better for key. -reiki key -hole,
it? what belp would it be to me? niin avalmeton . . without a key.
totta knbt Jumaia mdnua awOtakoon SO help avaln key; (mus. myOs:) clef; §onkin ^
me God. Ood knows; «« auttoi (myOs:) ft key of [esim. kmUen ^ key of a watch;
bad a good effect; mm mi aata amiaa that lukon ^ key Of a lock], (Joka avaa) key to
won't do any good; that's of no use, that [esim. arvotukmmn ^ key to a riddle,
avalnJdmppu
— 38 —
avorlnUin«n
(myOs:) clue how to solve (1. to the
solution of) a riddle; Gihrmltar on Vtfl-
mmrM ^ Gibraltar Is the key to the
Mediterranean; oven ^ key to the door].
-kfmppu bunch of keys, -rengas key-ring.
«vajal8«t (grand) opening; opening (1. in-
augural) ceremonies; vrt. seur.
avajalsPJuhlAllituudet opening (1. inaugu-
ral) ceremonies (1. solemnities), -puhe
address at the opening of . . , opening ad-
dress (I. speech); (tervehdyspuhe) ad-
dress of welcome, (koulujen lopettajal-
sissa:) salutatory address.
avanto hole in the ice.
avara wide [world, maallma; sleeve, hlha] ;
broad; vast, extensive: (tilava) spacious;
faennon ^ myU nature's ample lap. -Iilhai-
nan . . with wide sleeves.
avartaa widen [the gulf between . .. kuilua
Joidenkin vftlllia], (joka suunnalle) ex-
pand [an empire, valtakuntaa] ; (laajen-
taa) extend [the range of one's knowl-
edge, tletopilrli&fln] ; enlarge, avartaminan
widening, expanding: expansion; exten-
sion, avartua widen (out), get wider; open
out; expand, avartuminan widening (out).
avaruus wideness, breadth; reaches; ampli-
tude, extent; (tilavuus) spaciousness;
(ilman-) space; vrt. maailman^. -mltta
cubic measure.
avata open [a store, puoti; ranks, rivlt;
one's eyes, silmftnsft; the door Tor one,
ovi jollekuUe; one's heart to a p., sydft-
mensft jollekulle] ; lay open; undo [a
bundle, kftftrO (1. mytty) ; a knot, solmuj,
(vetamftllft) pull . . open, (murtamalla)
break . . open; (sateenvarjo y. m.) put
up; (kuv. myos:) disclose; *-' (kannelli-
nen) oMtim uncover a vessel; '-' (vesljohdon)
hana open the faucet, turn on the water;
^ hohovM (myOs: ) call a meeting to order;
^ [pullon] korkki (\. tuippa) uncork [a
bottle] ; ^ Imatikko open a box, (ottamalla
kansl pols) take off the cover of (1. un-
cover) a box, (plirongln y. m.) open a
drawer, pull a drawer open; -' [ovI] In-
kosta unlock [a door]; «** [takklnsa] im-
pista unbutton [one's coat] ; ~ cvma (olla
avaamassa) be opening the door, (raot-
taa) open the door a little, vrt. seur.;
«» ooi raolfccfi set a door ajar; ^^ ptdlo
open (1. uncork) a bottle; *-' mamis per-
form a post-mortem (1. an autopsy) ; open
(1. dissect) a dead body; «** [ovi] amivmsta
unbar (1. unbolt 1. undo) [a door]; ««
9H9iBtS ks. pMIUtiM (aukl 1. sitelstft) ; <«
soffira untie (1. undo) a knot; ^ [lanka]
motmuMta untie (1. undo) a knot [in a
thread] ; ce aoaa silmSmme nUkemUMn
that will open our eyes to see; pmlHopMi-
viU hdevat avmitaviksi the Diet Will be
opened.
avaua opening, undoing jne., vrt. avata;
ks. myos: mumiin^. -puhe » avi^aispuhe.
avauttaa have . . opened (I. pulled open 1.
undone jne., vrt. avata) ; ~ mumU have
a post-mortem performed (on a dead
body), have a cadaver dissected.
avautua open, come open; (laajeta) open
out [on the left, vasemmalla], spread out;
(llmestyft, nftyttftytyft) open up; avauttii
ailmUmme 9U9n (myOs:) opened to (1.
broke upon) our view.
avfo marriage; (lak.) wedlock; ks. ottaa
( avloksi ) .
avfo- (yhd.) married, wedded [esim. -«f&viA
married (1. wedded) life; -paW married (1.
wedded) couple; -inrfmo wedded wife];
marriage fesim. -imoifc marriage bed],
connubial [esim. -onni connubial felicity].
nuptial; (avloliitto-) matrimonial,
divorce.
aviofnen (yhd.) ks. moni^, yksi^. avioi-
auut (yhd.) kS.monlavioUvus, jrkslaviolsmia.
avioliitonlaaU ks. naimaeaU. -lupaua »
aviolupaua. -pllilioja adulterer; (nalnen)
adulteress.
avloliitto marriage; matrimony; (lak.)
wedlock; (avloelimft) married life.
avfoliltto- (yhd.) matrimonial [esim. -t^-
miato matrimonial agency], marriage; vrt.
naima-. -kuuluiua publishing (1. an-
nouncement) of the banns (of marriage).
-lainaAidintf legislation regulating mar-
riage; marriage laws, -romaanl story (1.
romance) of married life. -«oplmua agree-
ment entered upon before a marriage,
pre-nuptial agreement (1. contract).
aviollinon matrimonial; conjugal [fidelity,
uskollisuus]. connubial; nuptial; marital;
avioUUmt vmlvcilianadat marital duties.
avion lupaua promise of marriage; m^efo-
pankmmn rikkomi»msta for breach Of prom-
ise (Of marriage), -miaa (wedded) hus-
band; (naimislssa oleva) married man.
-onni matrimonial happiness, -puoliao
consort, spouse; oviopuoiiBot husband (i.
man) and wife, married couple (1. pair).
-Pikoa adultery; mfioHkokmrnn fMISt (\.
uhnyt) adulterer, adulteress, -aiippa
(leik.) better half. -«Uty the married
state, matrimony.
avioton illegitimate; bom out of wedlock,
bastard [son, polka]; >* UpH illegitimate
(1. natural) child, bastard, aviottomaati
illegitimately, out of wedlock.
avo: ooMM auin with one's mouth wide
open (1. stretched), agape.
avo- (yhd.) bare- [esim. -kmwdminmn bare-
necked; '•tkSrinmn barelegged] ; open
[esim. 'hmavu open wound; -van* open
boat; 'Vmmi open water].
avolmoati openly; freely, without reserve;
(vilpittdmftstl, rehellisestl) squarely,
frankly.
avoin open [letter, klrje; account, till];
(t&ytt&mfttt& oleva) vacant [position, vir-
ka] ; '^ Inoffo unlimited credit; ~ pnfta-
oofto free voice; «*' vmltakirfm unlimited
power of attorney, carte blanche; ^^ virkm
(myOs:) vacancy (in office); mvoimmn
ovmn poiitiikka the open-door policy; mvoi'
min aiimin [aylin, ovin] With open eyes
[arms, doors]; mvoinna open, (vlrasta y.
m.) vacant [esim. on mvoUum kmikilim Is
open for all; poikkm on mvoinnm sinua
vortmn the place (1. position) is held open
(1. is reserved) for you; virkm on mvoinna
the office is vacant, the position Is open] ;
kMnmUM on >* milmM niikomMan he has an
eye open to [the beautiful, mlkft on kau-
nlsta], he is keenly alive [even to his
own faults, omlakln vlrheltftan].
avoljallialnen barefooted. -Jaloin barefoot.
-Jift loose (1. open) ice. -mlellnon open-
hearted, open (and aboveboard), frank,
candid, unreserved, ingenuous [character,
luonne]; afia mvomielinmn iotmkuim koh'
tman be open (1. f rank 1. candid) with one.
-mlaliaaati openly, frankly, candidly,
-mialfayya open-beartedness; openness,
frankness, candor; ingenuousness.
avonafnen open [vowel, vokaall] ; (vlrasta)
vacant, avonaiaoati ks. avoimeatL avonai-
auua openness; bareness.
avo B pit n bareheaded; with the head(s)
bare; with bared head(s). -piinan bare-
headed, -rinnoln (tav.) with one's neck
(1. throat) bare, (run. y. m.) with one's
breast 0. bosom) bared, -rintafnan low-
cut [vest, llivl], low-neck [dress, puku].
•votilmln
39 —
-•ilmln with open eyes; (kuv.) open-
eyed, watchfully, -euin with one's mouth
(wide) open; agape, -eydimlnen, -eyd*-
mitettl, -eydAmityye ks.aTo|nil«linMi,-ml«-
liae»ti, -inSttlisyys. -eylin with open arms,
-vaunut open carriage (1. buggy), buggy
(1. carriage) without a top. -Mneatyt (1.
V.) standing (1. rising) vote, vote by ayes
and noes.
avu (hyre) virtue; (ansio) desert, merit;
(lahja) girt, talent; (omlnaisuus) quality;
mpui (taipumus) disposition, aptitude,
(natural) turn; (lahjat) gifts, talents.
avufnen (yhd.) ks. hyviavulneB.
avuliaaati helpfully; obligingly; (halulla)
willingly, readily, avuliaituut helpfulness;
obligingness, avuiiaa helpful, obliging,
willing to help.
avullin«n: ollc MimkvUm >* joM^mUn help
(1. aid 1. assist) one in . . -Ing, cooperate
with one In . .-ing, lend one assistance (1.
a helping hand) in . . -ing, (lak.) aid
and abet one In . . . avullisuut assistance,
cooperation; (lak.) aiding and abetting.
avunlantaja (lak.) alder and abetter, -anto
(rendering) assistance; help, aid; support;
(et. hAd&ss& olevalle) relief, succor; (lak.)
aiding and abetting, -huuto cry for help;
(h&tAhuuto) cry of distress, -lihetva send-
ing of help (1. assistance); (konkr.) succor.
-pyyntft request for help, application (1.
petition) for assistance, -pyytiii one who
asks (1. applies) for help, applicant for
help (1. assistance), -aaaja receiver of re-
lief, person drawing (1. person In re-
ceipt of) relief, starve need of help; mttm
mvmtimrpm—am be In need of help, need
help, (kovassa) be destitute. -tarviUIJa:
mommimrvitaiioiia mii pai^n those needing
help (1. the needy 1. the poor 1. the in-
digent 1. the destitute) were many, there
were many in need of help.
avuctaa (kannattaa) support; (tukea) back,
stand by; (auttaa) assist [at a concert,
konsertlssa] , aid; (et. hidAssA olevla) suc-
cor, relieve; (oUa avustamassa) cooperate
[with one In ..-Ing, Jotakuta jossaklnl,
take part [in a play, nAyttelemlsess&j ;
(antaa llsAapua) contribute; ^ Imtmkim
hIMdn contribute something to ..; "^
Jotakm (1. jotakuta) rmhaaUmmti sup-
port . . financially, give financial backing
to, lend financial assistance to . . , (jota-
kuta, tilapftlsesti) help one with money,
give one pecuniary assistance; '-' gmiw m m
Imhdmaad be a contributor to a newspaper;
« amnammiehfS [klrjotuksillaan] contrib-
ute [articles] to a newspaper; «** fMM«-
riBMa take part in the play(s), (statlstlna)
act as a supernumerary; hMnmn mvutimm*'
ammn with his cooperation. In cooperation
with him; Mni^ on mPUBtmHmvm he must
be given support, he has to be helped,
he should receive assistance.
avuataja (auttaja) alder, helper; (apulal-
nen) assistant; (sanomalehden) contribu-
tor; milm jonkun mPuMtmjmtm coOperate with
one. assist one. -laAkApl assistant physician
(1. surgeon).
avuttaminan supporting, aiding, assisting;
contributing.
avuatukaantarva need of support (1. help
1. assistance 1. relief).
avuatua (kannatus) support; (apu) help,
assistance, aid; cooperation; (hfttft-) re-
lief; (raha-) contribution, subscription;
hMnmm mvnatukaMmam With his support (1.
assistance 1. cooperation). -Iltta contribu-
tion list, list of contributors, -palkkio
(sanomalehtlklrjotuksesta) pay for a con-
tribution (1. for an article), -retklkunta
relief expedition, -tolmanplda measure of
relief, relief measure, -tolmlnta relief
actlvljty (1. -ties).
avuton helpless, shiftless; disabled; Inca-
Eable; stranded; mPtiitotnm»ati Htmssm In a
elpless state, in a state of helplessness,
helpless. avuUomuua helplessness.
B
! Bmboiin tomi the tower of Babel.
babylonlalalnan (a. & s.) Babylonian.
Bahawa-eaaft the Bahamas, Bahama Islands.
Baijari Bavaria, baljarilainan (a. k s.) Ba-
varian.
baktaarlloppi bacteriology, -paai mass of
bacteria; source of infection.
baktaarit bacteria, baktaarfton free from
bacteria, baktariologi bacteriologist, bak-
tariologia « bakteerioppL bakiariologlnan
bacteriological.
balanaai (sllrto) balance; (vajaus) deficit.
balatii (talde- 1. nftyttiUnOtanssl) ballet.
-tanaaijatar ballet dancer.
Balkan: B^Utanin kygymya the Balkan ques-
tion; BoikaMn nimndmaa Balkan Peninsula;
Btihmmn vaitioi the Balkan states; BaUuaUn
puormt Balkan Mountains.
balkonki (parveke) balcony.
ballad! (kertomalaulu) ballad, -runoua
ballad poetry.
balaami, balaamoida ks. palaami, palMmolda.
baliilalnan (Itftmerenmaakuntalalnen) Baltic;
baltOmismt M«f«f the Baltic (group of) lan-
guages.
bambu (-ruoko) bamboo, -kappi bamboo
cane, -ruoko bamboo.
banaani (-hedelmft) banana, -kaavl banana-
plant.
baptlsmi (usk.) Baptist doctrine, bapiiati
(uudestlkastaja) Baptist.
baptiatlQaaapnaaJa Baptist preacher, -aau-
rakunta Baptist church (1. congregation).
barbaari (raakaialnen) barbarian, barbaari-
malnan barbarous, barbaric, barbaarimal-
auua barbarism, barbaarinan »- barbaari-
baromatri (llmapuntarl) barometer.
barrikadi (katusuiku) barricade.
barytoni (mus.) baritone, barytone, -lau-
iaja baritone, barytone.
baaaarl (rayyjftiset) bazaar, bazar,
baaaltti (min.) basalt,
basflll (Iftak.) bacillus (plur. bacilli).
batkflalnan (a. & s.) Basque.
basao (mus.) bass(o).
baaao- (yhd.) bass [esim. -aMin bass clef;
'kimli bass string; -rompn bass drum].
-laulaja bass (singer), -oaa bass (part).
-viulu bass viol. -AinI bass voice; (basso-
osa) bass (part).
bauatti
— 40
d«kl«in6ld«
^
^
iNiUatii sweet potato.
batitti (vaatelaji) batiste, cambric.
baduiini (Arabian alkuasukas) Bedouin,
-hefmo Bedouin tribe.
Baigia Belgrium. balgialalnan (a. & s.)
Belg^ian.
Balgrad Belgrade.
Bait ks. Iso-Belt, VXhft-Belt.
banadllitilAialluoatari Benedictine monas-
tery. Hnunlifato Order of St. Benedict,
-munlikl Benedictine monk (1. friar).
Bangaali Bengal, bangaalllainan (a. & s.)
Bengalese. Bangaali n-lahti Bay of Bengral.
bangaalltuli Bengal Hre (1. light); (Jkpv.)
colored fire.
banalini (kaasuOlJy) benzine.
bantlini- (ybd.) benzine [eslm. 'immppu
benzine lamp; -mooftorl benzine motor].
bantaoli (kem.) benzol (e).
baraamotti (pa&rynaiaji) bergamot (pear).
Baring In-mari Be(h)rlng Sea. Barlngin-«al-
mi Be(li)rlng Strait.
barllnlliinan resident (1. Inbabitant) of Ber-
lin, barllniaini 1. Bariiinin-alnl Prussian blue.
Barmudaa-taarat the Bermudas, Bermuda
Islands.
Barn Bern(e) ; Bmrnin tdpit Bernese Alps.
barnhardilalskoira St. Bernard (dog).
barylll (-jalokivl) beryl.
Baaaamar: Bmsaemerin mmnmt9lm& Bessemer
process (1. method).
baaaamarDUria Bessemer steel, -uuni Besse-
mer convertor.
baton! (rak.) concrete; beton.
bigamla (kaksinnaimlnen) bigamy.
biiaamlrotta (elftint.) muskrat.
biiaonihirki bison, buffalo.
Bilaam: BUmamin uaM (raam.) Balaam's ass.
biljardi (game of) billiards.
blljardi- (yhd.) billiard-, pool- [eslm. -Aooim
billiard-room, pool-room; ^paUo billiard-
ball, pool-ball; 'pByta billiard- table, pool-
tablef. -kappi (billiard-) cue.
biljardi nOpaiaaJa billiard -player; pool-play-
er, -paluu billiard- (1. pool-) playing; (game
of) billiards.
biljardi pall (game at) billiards; pool, -puaal
pocket. -«ali billiard- (1. pool-) room.
biljoona (mat.) billion.
binomi (mat.) binomial.
bioganaattlnan: '^ kmhUymUkl fundamental
biogenetic law.
biografia (eiamftkerta) biography, blografl-
nan biographic (al).
biografi-taattari motion-picture (1. moving-
picture) theater (1. show); (Jkpv.) movies.
biologi biologist, biologia (elo-oppi) biol-
ogy, biologlnan biological.
Biskajan-lahti Bay of Biscay.
Bodan-Jirvi Lake (of) Constance.
boi kotata, boi kottaarata boycott, bolkottaua,
boikottaaraua boycott(ing).
bokaarl-kaplna Boxer uprising.
bokaaU (nyrkkaUl&) box. bokaaua (nyrkkei-
ly) boxing, bokaauatapa method of boxing,
bonshuuri (kapotakkl, lievenuttu) frock coat.
Prince Albert coat.
boorakal (kem.) borax,
boori (kem.) boron, -bappo boric (1. boracic)
acid. -«alva boracic salve (1. ointment).
-vaal boracic acid solution.
Boania Bosnia, boanialalnan (a. & s.) Bosnian.
Boapori the Bosp(h)orus.
botaniikka (kasvitiede) botany, botanlaii
botanist.
bramiini (indlalainen pappl) Brahman, Brah-
min.
Braailla Brazil; BmUian pahkinS Brazil-nut.
brasilialainan (a. k s.) Brazilian,
braailjapuu brazU(-wood).
Bratagna Brittany.
oadi » prikaatL
bH( _
brikattaarau briquet(te). brikaiti (purlste)
brlquet(te).
briljantti (Jalokivl) brilliant; ks. hohtoldvL
Britannia (Great) Britain. BrltUln-aaarat
the British Isles, United Kingdom, britti-
liinan I. (a.) British. II. (s.) Briton; hrit-
taaiamt the British, the Britons.
brodaarata (ommella koruomp.) embroider.
bromi (kem.) bromine, bromkaliumi (kem.)
bromide of potassium.
browninki (1. v.) Colt pistol.
brutto (lilk.) gross (amount).
brutto- (yhd.) gross [eslm. -owo gross
value; -pojno gross weight; ^voitto gross
proflt(s) ] . -tulo gross income; hrutt o tu U t
gross Income (1. receipts 1. earnings).
Bryaaal Brussels.
bry8aali(n)kaali . (ruusukaali) Brussels
sprouts.
bryaaalinHmatto (body) Brussels carpet,
-pitti Brussels lace (1. net).
buddalainan I. (a.) Buddhist(ic). II. (s.)
Buddhist, buddalaiauua Buddhism.
bufatti (tarjollukaappi 1. -huone) buffet.
Bukaraat Bucharest, Bukharest.
bullatlini (ilmotus, tledonanto) bulletin.
bulavardl (pulstokatu) boulevard; avenue.
Bulgaria Bulgaria, bulgarlalainan I. (a.)
Bulgarian, Bulgaric. II. (s.) Bulgarian.
buljonki bouillon; (1. v.) beef -tea, beef-
broth.
bumaranki (australlalalnen helttoase) boom-
erang.
buunata wax, polish.
buuri Boer, Boor, -acta Boer war. -valtio
l>o6r st&te
byrokraatil bureaucrat, byrokraatti nan bu-
reaucratic, byrokratia (virkavalta) bureau-
cracy.
byaanttiialnan (a. & s.) Byzantine.
BMmi Bohemia: bdAmllilnan (a. & s.)
Bohemian.
damaakaarata, damaakolda damaskeen, dam-
ascene.
damaskit (sftftrykset) leggings, gaiters.
Damaskoksan-taria Damascus steel.
damasti (kilpikangas) damask.
Damoklaa: DamokUen miekka the SWOrd Of
Damocles, Damoclean (1. Damocles') sword.
Dardanallit (I. DardatfllUn-Btdmi) the Dar-
danelles.
darvinismi (kehitysoppl) Darwinism.
vinisti Darwinian, Darwinist, darvlniatinan
Darwinian.
dabat (vastattava) debit, -puoli debit side,
dabitaarata ks. velottaa.
dabyvtti (ensl esilntymlnen) d^ut, first
(public) appearance,
dakaanut (tiedekunnan esimies) dean,
daklamoida (lausua) read, recite, declaim.
d«kliiuittionf
d«kliiuittlonl (kiel.) declension; (talvutus)
mriectton.
dekoratiivinen (koristeellinen) decorative,
ornamental, dekorattioni decoration.
dakatriini (Urkkelyskuml) dextrln(e).
dalaaauioni (valtuusto) deleg^atlon.
delftlnl (elftint.) dolphin.
daltamaa (sulstomaa) delta.
damokraattl (kansanvaltalnen) democrat,
demokraatiinan democratic, damokraatii-
puolua (Yhdysv.) the Democratic party.
damokratia (kansanvalta) democracy.
damoraliaaarata (turmella tavat) demoralize.
danaturoida denature: den miur o itu vMUviinm
denatured alcohol, dafiaturoiminan (vikl-
vlinan) denaturing [of alcohol].
dapanamantii (osasto) department.
darvlahl (muhamettilalnen munkki) dervish.
daallgramma deciffram(roe). -litra deciliter.
daaimaali (kymmenys) decimal; (yhd.) ks.
kymmaiirs-. -murtoluku decimal fraction.
daaimatri decimeter.
daafnfakttfoni (puhdlstus) disinfection, do-
ainflaioida disinfect, deal nflaioi ml nan dis-
infection, daafnftaioimitaina disinfectant.
daapootti (mlelivaltalnen hallltsija) despot,
daapooitlnan despotic, daapotiami despot-
ism.
daaiirl (jilklruoka) dessert.
daUkiiivi (sal^olllsl) detective.
diakonlaaa deaconess, -laiioa deaconess in-
stitution, -puku dress of a deaconess.
dialaktiikka (keskustelu- 1. vftlttelytaito)
dialectics.
dialogi (vuoropuhelu) dialogue.
diaatti (elantojftrjestys) diet.
diffarantalaalilaakanto (mat.) differential
calculus.
diftaria (kurkkumfttA) diphtheria.
diftonoi (kaksoisAAntiO) diphthong.
diktaattori (valt.) dictator. diktaaUoHmai-
nan dlcutorial. diktaattoflvalta, diktaluuri
dictatorship, power of a dictator.
dikiaarau (sanella klrJotetUvaksi, mUritA)
dictate.
dilli (kasvi) dill, -kaatika dUl sauce, -liha
mutton and dill sauce.
diplomaaUi (valt.) dlplomat(lst). -kunu
diplomatic body (1. corps).
— 41 — adallytai
diplomaattlnan diplomatic. diptomaaUlaaail
diplomatically, diplomaiia diplomacy.
diplomi (arvoklrja) diploma; (Yhdysv.) yll-
opist.) sheepskin, -tutklnto examination to
obtain a diploma.
diakonhaitto (urh.) throwing the discus.
diakonuta, diakontaaraU (pankk.) discount
ra note, vekseli]. diakonttaaja: prnks^Um
diskonttaafm one Who discounts a note,
diakonttaua discounting, diakontto, dla-
kontii (bank) discount.
diakoa, diakua discus.
dfaponantti (isAnnOltslJA) manager.
df vaani ( sohva) divan, sofa, couch ; davenport.
dividandi (osinko) dividend.
divlaloona (sot.) division, -kanraali divi-
sion general.
dogmaattlnan dogmatic, dogmailikka dog-
matics.
doami (usk.) dogma.
dokumantti (aslakirja) document.
dollari dollar.
domlnikaanl (-munkki) Dominican (friar).
domino (-pell) dominoes; pmtmtm
play at dominoes, -laatta 1. -napu domino.
-poll dominoes.
doaantu academical docent; (special) lec-
turer, doaantuuri (dosentintolml) position
of a special lecturer (1. a docent).
draama (nftytelmi) drama, draamaliinan,
dramaatti nan dramatic ( al) . draamannua
dramatization. draanMintaa, dramatlsaar at a
dramatize.
drituil (voiastla) firkin, wooden (butter-) tub.
dromadaari (el&lnt.) dromedary.
dualiami (kahtalaisuuden oppi) dualism,
dualittinan duallstlc.
duatti, duetto (mus.) duet.
dum^um-kuuia (sot.) dumdum (bullet).
duploiU, duplikaatti (kaksoiskappale) dupli-
cate.
duahi (sulhkukylpy) shower-bath; douche.
duuma (VenAjftn eduskunta) Duma, Douma.
duup-aatalkko (mus.) major scale.
dynamlltti dynamite, -laukaua blasting,
-puikko stick of dynamite.
dynamo dynamo.
abanholiai, abanholtainan ks. aabanpuu,
••benpuinen.
adalla ahead, to the fore; hnktm 1. hnUn «**
ahead of, (eteen) In front of, (ennen) be-
fore . . , (slvultse) past . ., (kuv.) above . . .
adallaan further, more; all along; (yhi vie-
1ft) still; (eteenpftin) farther, on, on-
ward(s), ahead, forward(s); -» toimtimtta"
0mkMi to be forwarded; mdmUmenihin) tehdM
[•ilm] Imtakin continue to do [to be] a th.,
still do [be] a th., go on doing [being] a
th.. keep (on) doing [being] a tn.; /eJkatf-
Mn mikmm ^ for a while longer; lac «** read
on! go on (reading)! on '-' voimoBrnm con-
tinues in force, is still valid (1. in force).
adalllnan (Ifthionft "^y preceding [chapter,
luku] ; (edel]ft|oleva 1. -kftypft) foregoing,
previous; (alkaisempi) earlier; former; —
. . , jMlkimSinmn . . the former . . , the lat-
ter . .; • MA Mr/ra the first volume of the
book; mdmUitmnM pMivMtUl the day before.
(on) the previous day; edMU^sta pMMHMmn
judging from the foregoing; hMnen mdMi'
•mnaU virmn hmitajm his predecessor (In
office); /eolan ^ mikm (the time) before
Christmas; kmhden viimmisen ^ the last
but two; krwmnauhaen mdmlUsmtUi pMvMnM
(on) the day preceding (1. before) the
coronation; mimm mdmllUmni (edeltftjftni)
my predecessor; Mnnnuntmin '^ yd Satur-
day night.
adallyUAmlnan presuming, assuming; pre-
sumption, (pre) supposition; vrt. •dellTtys.
adallyttAA (pre) suppose; (olettaa) pre-
sume; assume; (varmana aslana) take for
granted; (olla ehtona) be a condition
[of ..]; Involve: imply; mdmUyttUmn (\,
mdmUyttSmaUM), mHM . . provided (that) . . ,
supposing (1. presuming) (that) . . , taking
for granted that . .; mdMyttliha&mmm mHk
nitin on laita let us assume that this is the
case, we will suppose this to be the case;
•d«llytys
42 —
HMnmiiM mdmtiytmtMm oimvan he IS supposed
(1. assumed) to have; Jkatcn nindikin) jo
'^ as the name (already) implies.
•dellytyt (pre) supposition; (ehto) condi-
tion; (Johonkin tarvittava ominaisuus)
qualification; hmim mi nSytS olevan mitUMn
voiton •dMytykmiH (mahdolllsuuksia) they
seem to have no chance to win; hSnmltd
Kmittmi (miihmn) tarpmmlUsmt mdmUytyhmmt
e has not the (required) qualirications;
Idhtien miita 9d9ilytyk»€atU, mttM . . assum-
ing that . . , taking (it) for granted that . .;
on edeUytykMrnnU joUmkin, on jonkin mdml'
iytykamnU constitutes (I. Is) a qualifica-
tion for . . , (ehtona) Is a condition of . .;
Mfltf mdmUytyksmUU, mttd .. on (1. under)
the presumption that . . , taking (it) for
granted that . . , supposing (that) . . , (eh-
dolla) on the condition that . . .
•delli 1. (adv.) before, in advance; ahead;
(etumaisena) foremost; (alkalsenunln)
previously; (ylia) above; 2.(prep.& postp.)
ahead of . . , in front of ... in advance
of . . , before . .; -» puolmnpmvUn [lyh. =
e. p. p.] in the forenoon, before noon [tav.
lyh. A. M. (sanolsta: ante meridiem, en-
nen puoltap&iv&tt)] ; kmUo on viisi minuut'
tia '^ the clock is five minutes fast (I.
ahead); mmnm MinU ^ you go first; mimtn
mdmUdni ahead (I. in front) of me, (ennen
mlnua) before me; niinkwun ^ on smnottu
as said before (I. previously). (yllA) as
said (1. stated) above; oila joMtakuata (I.
lotakutu) '^ (parempl) have an advantage
over a. p., have the advantage, be ahead of
a p. [huom. myOs: ofl« ^ mtdata be ahead
of others, be in the lead]; on tdkoMa (\.
uhtaan) ^ is ahead of the times, is in
advance of the (1. his) age; on kaukana ^
has a good start, (kuv.) is far in advance
(1. in the lead); pa& ^ head first (1. fore-
most).
•d«lli|lkeprottu .. related (1. spoken of 1.
mentioned) above, -kuvattu . . described
above (1. in the foregoing), -kiviji (edel-
tajft) predecessor; (hist.) forerunner.
-kiypi 1. -kiyvA preceding, precedent;
previous, -mainftiu before -mentioned,
previously mentioned; (etup. lak.) afore-
mentioned, aforesaid; (yll&-) above-men-
tioned. . . stated above; mdottHmainituiBta
•yiats for reasons stated above, for the
above-mentioned reasons, -oleva forego-
ing, previous; preceding; vUtmtmn mdmUS'
of «vaan With reference to the foregoing,
referring to the above, -tanottu ks. ed«I-
IMmainittu.
•deltiJA predecessor; (pyOr&kilpalluissa)
pace-maker.
•deitiflkisin, -piin beforehand, in advance;
previously; before; mdmUdpiUn mUHrUtty
predestined, predestlnate(d). foreordained,
-kiviji (hist.) forerunner.
•deltivi foregoing, preceding, previous;
(alustava) preliminary, •deltii precede,
antecede; my 6s » edellyttlUL
•demmikti farther on, farther onward (1.
ahead); (kauemmaksl) farther off; (syr-
J&ttn) aside, out of the way. •dempAni
farther on (1. ahead); (kauempana) far-
ther off (1. away), at a greater distance;
(syrj&ss&) aside, out of the way. adempAA
from farther off, from (1. at) a greater
distance.
edentAA remove farther; (vledft eteenpftln)
bring forward, advance; ^ vSlimatkmm in-
crease the distance.
•dM 1. (esiin) forth, forward; 3. (alnakin)
at least, (etup. kielUv. lauselssa:) even;
H ^ not even; oi -^ tmn vmrtaa, ottii .,
never as much as to . .; /m nMkiain hMnmt
^ vitahdvkamUa if I could see even (I. only
1. but) a glimpse of him; oMmmmita ^ ni^
mmiUin kirjoHaa without even (1. Without
so much as) being able to sign ms name,
-autta* help, assist; (edistaft) forward,
further, promote, advance, -kisin on, on-
ward(s). ahead. rorward(s). -kAypA
(raam.) ruler (1. governor) of the feast,
-mannyt (kulunut) past, bygone; (kuol-
lut) deceased, late; md9»mmnnmMi mikoinm
in days gone by. in bygone days, afore -
tune. -oAln forth; (eteenpBln) forward,
on (ward); (edelleen) further; ja nHn mdm»'
pmn [lyh. « J. n. e.] et cetera [tav. lyh.:
etc.], and so forth (1. on), and the like.
•d«ttA (etupuolella) In front [of . .] ; ahead
[of ..]; before; (tiellft) in the way; mivan
hnkwm '^ right before (I. in front of) one;
hmvonmn on ^ {^ valjastettuna; ilmotuk-
sena:) the carriage is waiting; hSn aoiaoo
€dm99Mni he Is Standing in front of me (1.
before me), (tlellftni) he stands m my
way, (valon etfessA) he stands between roe
and the light; kmm '^ on pUviS there are
clouds over the moon, the moon is over-
cast (by clouds); moiiia on mdmmaHmmm
voikotMktim (tulossa) there are difficulties
before (I. ahead of 1. In store for) us, (vas-
tassa) we are going to meet with (1. en-
counter) difficulties; oikmudmn ^ before
the court. In court; parompim tdkofa on '^
better times are in store (1. ahead), (toi-
vottavlssa) therd are prospects of better
times; seilmnmn tohtSpM on mdmssHni (Odot-
taa) such a task awaits me (1. is before
me), (on annettu minulle) such a problem
has been put (1. laid) before me.
•dMtakain«n ks. tekaperoinen; «« lippn ks.
(meno- Ja) paluupUettL
•deatakalsln to and fro, back and forth;
(eslm. matka) there and back; (slnne tfin-
ne) about; mmtkm mmkaaa ^ S doUtarim the
trip costs 5 dollars both ways (1. there
and back).
•dMti from before, from the front of; (tlel-
t&) out of the way; (puolesta, tfthden)
for; (arvosta) to the value of, worth;
(Jonkun sijaan) in place of; '-^ auki miova
open at the front (1. in front); kan mm
vmnhat '^ kaadtanmm When we Older ones
are gone; «f«n iOhmnanyt hihtmt mdmmtMni
I have sent him as my substitute; pojs >*
(get) out of the way! make way! vUdmn
smntin -» for five cents, five cents* worth
[of candy, makeisia]. -kAaln 1. -pAin from
before, from toward the front; vrt. etu-
puoleltju
•dM|]vatiauk8«llin«n responsible, -vatiaua
responsibility; laOUmmn mdmmvmatmukmmn
xJudia (lak.) under the penalty of the law.
-vaatuu =s edesvastaus. -vaatuuillnen re-
sponsible, -vastuulllauua responsibility. '
•deavaatuunialainen responsible, answer-
able, liable, -tunne feeling of responsibility.
•dMilvastuuton free from responsibility; ir-
responsible. -vaatuuttomMtl Irresponsibly.
-vasty uttomuua freedom from responsibili-
ty; irresponsibility.
•dMvastuuvaatfmue demand that a person
be haled before the court.
edetA advance, proceed, move (1. pass 1. go)
on; progress; (etup. sot.) push forward,
march forward (1. on) ; (loitota) draw
away; drift away; '^ poimpSin move (1.
drift) away; '^ toimimtmmn move apart, di-
verge; kvdnka pitkMUm on mmia mdmnnyt how
far has the matter progressed (I. advanced
1. gone) ? iaiva mtmnmm rannasta the Ship is
drawing away (1. pulling out) from shore;
•dlttf
— 48 —
•tfMUJa
—imhvM^ «««aM tbe troop adrtncas (1.
pusbes forward).
Mitu means of advancement; furtberer.
•dlatyka*llln«a progressive. •disiyka^nmlM
progressive man. •diatymin«n advance-
ment, progress (ion); lnq)rovement; (ke-
talttyminen) development. edittymitSn un-
progresslve; slow, backward [pupil, oppi-
las]. •diatymittAinyyt unprogresslveness;
backwardness, edietynyt advanced; pro-
gressive; impmi on ikMMmsS mMhdmm hjnfim
odUtynyt tbe cblld is very forward (1. is
far advanced) for bis age; mi mdiatymm^
tmSUM matmoUm (pitemmiUe pi&ssyt) is
fartber advanced, (korkeammalla) stands
on a blgber level (1. plane), is on a more
advanced stage; vrt. •dUtyl.
•tflttyt progress, advancement; (parannus)
improvement; (uudistus) reform; mdUty-
Ht hmrrmmtmom progressive. -«ak«l forward
step, step in the rigbt direction, improve-
ment, -nalulnen eager to advance, ambi-
tious; progressive, -harraatua interest in
advancement, spirit of progress, progressive
tendency. -maMoiiiauua possibility of
progress (1. advancement 1. development).
•tflatyaini«lln«n progressive: «» Mtfcc a man
of progressive ideas: ^ pwtolmm ks. •dis-
tyspoolu*. •dlatvamialiay ya progressiveness.
^ - ^ jiaiian
•tflaiyalpuolue (Ybd.) toe Progressive par-
ty; (useissa Europan maissa.) tbe progres-
sives. -piioliietain«n member of a pro-
gressive party, -py^lnn^t 1. -rlennot work
for progress, interest in advancement; pro-
gressive tendencies, -rientoin^n progres-
sive, -iyd work for tbe advancement [of
tbe people, kansan byvAksl] ; reform work.
•diatyttii advance, furtber, promote; pusb
J forward); improve; develop; vrt. •distil.
iatyvi<lnen) progressing, advancing; pro-
gressive; '^ •ppOm» quick (1. brlgbt 1.
promising) pupiL
•tflaiyi make progress [in one's studies,
opinnoissaan], progress; advance, proceed;
(sujua) get on, go on; (vaurastua) get
on in tbe world, improve (1. better) one's
position; become better off; (menestyft)
tbrive, prosper; (kasvaa) grow, increase;
(kebittyi) develop; (opinnolssaan y. m.)
improve [greatly in (one's) Englisb, suu-
restl englanninkielessft; in knowledge, tie-
doissa]; (tulla edistetyksi) be promoted
(1. advanced 1. furthered) ; «** hyvin make
good progress (1. headway) ; ktnppa mdU'
tyy tbe trade (1. tbe commerce) is being
-promoted (1. advanced) ; hmpunU mdimtyy
tbe town is prospering, it is a rising town;
tmUmn mdimtyy ty6si (SUjUU) bow are you
getting on (1. along) with your work?
bow goes tbe work? how does your work
progress? oppOma on hmommi i mvmMti mdimty
nyt the pupil has made remarkable prog-
ress; ty9 mi «f« pHMUm mdiatynyt the
work is not far advanced; ty9 mdimtyy H-
pmMmti the work is going on briskly (1. is
carried on with all dispatch).
•dlatUI promoter, furtberer, encourager.
•dletlmfnan advancement, promotion, fur-
therance; encouragement; yhdimtyhmmn tmr-
Ikmiumtmn mdimtSmimmhrni for the furtherance
of (1. to further) the aims and purposes
of tbe association, edfatiinlakalno means
to promote, way of furthering. •diatimitSn
not promoting, non -conducive, ediativi
furthering, promotmg; §m*mhin mdimtHvU
(myOs:) conducive to . . . •diativiati: mI-
katH mUhmn mdimiMvSmti had the effect Of
advancing (1. furthering) it.
•diatii further, forward, promote. advance:
encourage: (kehittU) develop; (vledil
eteenpftin) bring (1. carry) forward, push
(forward); (suosia) favor, patronise, sup-
port, give countenance to: (vaurastuttaa)
improve, better; (lisAnl) help on, aid. be
conducive to . . : (osaltaan) contribute [to.
jotakln]; «*' hmhHymta further (1. encour-
age) the development: ^ Jonkin UmMMMy
ntimta contribute to (1. be conducive to)
the increase of . .; — mmmitmmm yhimimkammmn
hyvinpoiniim do one's part (1. share) to-
ward the welfare of tbe society, contribute
to the welfare of the society; ^ Jonkun
pmrmmtm do everything for a p.'s good (1.
best); kmUm '^ tbe clock is fast.
editae along the face (1. front) of; mm kai"
jimmt kirkmn ^ we passed in front of the
church; pmrtmUmn « by (1. in front of)
tbe stairs.
edukaa — •dallIa«B.
odukiaan, adukal ks. etm.
•duilinan advantageous, profitable ; (byOdyl-
llnen) useful; (tuottava) lucrative, remu-
nerative; (suotuisa) favorable: (vlisas,
puollettava) advisable; [osujalle] ^ hmap^
pa (good) bargain; '^ tmr^mmm (myOs:)
liberal offer; mduUimmt mhdmi (myOs:) lib-
eral terms; m mdmUimim UlimMUm is to
one's advantage, is advisable for one. aduU
liaammln to greater advantage, more prof-
itably, eduliiaaaii to one's advantage: prof-
itably; favorably, •duiiiaimmin to the (1.
to one's) best advantage: most profitably.
•dulliauua advantage (ousness), profitable-
ness; advisability.
•duakunnalllnan relating to the diet; par-
liamentary; (edustuksellinen) representa-
tive [form of government, ballitusmuoto] :
(perustuslaillinen) constitutional; "^ ty§
work in the diet.
•duakunnanmuutaa change in the system of
representation,
a^uakunia (alkumerk.) representative body;
(edustajahuone. esim. Ranskan) (Hiamber
of Deputies; (valtiop&iv&t) diet; vrt. kon-
mrmmmU parluiMiittl; mdumimnnmmmm In the
diet, ^naaimiatd majority of the diet, -aai-
tya bill (presented to the diet), -kaakua-
talu discussion (1. debate) in the diet.
-lalioa representative body; system of rep-
resentation; mdmmktmtmimitottmmn mudimtum
reform of the system of representation.
-muoto form of representatfon. -piitOa
resolution of the diet, -iaio bouse of the
diet, diet building. -ty« work in (1. of)
the diet, -uudlatua reform of (1. in) the
diet, -vaalit election to the diet: general
election, -valtainan constitutional.
•duamiahyya: h^^^nm "^ one's position (1.
office) as a representative: one's position
as an attorney (1. a proxy); (edusmies-
kelpolsuus) one's eligibility to the diet.
•duamlaa (edustaja) representative; dele-
gate; (valtlopaivimles) member of the
diet: (edustajabuoneen J&sen) deputy;
(valtuutettu) authorised agent, proxy, at-
torney, -ahdokaa candidate for the diet.
-kelpoiauua eligibility to (1. for) the diet.
•oikaua ks. •du«tusoik«us.
•dusta place in front of . . , front (side),
face; jonkin mdnmtoUa, mdumtmiim In front
Of . . , before . . , (IfthelU, IBhelle) by . . .
close by (1. to) ..; imivmmto on Hmimingin
mdumtmiim the fleet lies outside (1. in front)
of HelSlngfors; tmmttmrin mdumtmiim mil *•-
rMMntynyt pmijon vMkmM a large crowd had
gathered In front of the theater; pmidan ^
shirt front.
eduataa represent [one's constituents, valit-
sijoitaanj: stand for [more liberal views,
vapaampla mieiipiteltai.
•duataja representative; (Johonkin kokouk-
seen y. m. l&hetetty) delegate; vrt. tdus-
•du«UU«huon«
— 44 —
•hklisU
}
mies. -liuoii« 1. -kamarl (Ranskan) Cham-
' ber of Deputies, -kokout convention, meet-
ing or delegates.
•duttajanvaali election of a representative
(1. a delegate); election of a member to
the diet.
edustaJaDpaikka seat (In tbe diet, congress
Jne.). -ryhmi group of representatives,
•toimi functions of a representative (1. of
a member of tbe diet), -valvoiliauudet
duties as a member of tbe diet (1. as a
representative).
eduatajiato the representatives; representa-
tion.
•duatamaton not represented, unrepre-
sented, edutiaminan representing; (Jonkin
asian y. m.) standing for. aduatava repre-
senting; representative.
eduatukaallinan representative [government,
hallltusrouoto].
aduatua representation. ^Ikaua rlgbt to rep-
resent, right of representation, -valvolli-
auua duty to represent; duties as a repre-
sentative.
edut ks. etu. eduton disadvantageous, un-
profitable; useless, of no use (1. good).
eduttomuua unprofitableness, uselessness.
aabanlpuinan ebon, (of) ebony, -puu ebony.
aakkari (Amer. suom.) acre.
Cameli Emile.
Kanokkl Enoch.
aaplllinan epic [poetry, runous] . aapoa epic.
aaapAin (run.) — edespMln.
aatillinan (slveysopllllnen, slveellinen) eth-
ic(al).
aattari (kem. k fys.) ether, aattarinan
ethereal.
Kava Eve.
Kgaan-merl ks. AUeUdi-merl).
Kaypii Egypt; Egyptin pimmym Egyptian
darkness, aoyptlliinan (a. & s.) Egyptian.
ahdokaa candidate: rnhdokkaakwi eBitmHy fl.
nimdtmtty) hmnUU, nominee; aamttaa /oJbi
•Mokkaakai hhonkin put one up (1. for-
ward) as a candidate for . . , nominate one
for [president, presidentlnehdokkaaksl],
run a p. for [an office]; pormmatmrin ^
candidate for (the office of) mayor, -liau
I. -iuatuio list of candidates.
ahdokkuua candidacy, candidature.
ehdollepano (placing in) nomination.
ahdollinen conditional [pardon, armahdus];
provisory; vrt. tahaiUaen. ahdolllaaatl con-
ditionally, ehdoiliauua conditionallty.
•hdonRalalnen tentative, optional; (ehdolli-
nen) conditional; mhdomdminen vapmuB con-
ditional freedom, parole, -valta (vapaa
valinta) liberty of choice, choice; option.
ahdotalia make (1. submit) proposals, offer
propositions, ahdotalmapropositlon; project.
andoton unconditional; unqualified [He,
vale], absolute (1. peremptory) [necessity,
v&IttimBttOmyys] ; positive [truth, totuus;
demand, vaatimus; duty, velvolllsuus] ;
(sokea, tftydellinen) Implicit [confidence,
luottamus: obedience, kuuliaisuus] ; (tinkl-
mfttOn) uncompromising; indispensable;
(raJaton) arbitrary; (kategorinen) cate-
gorical; '-' mnemmi»t6 absolute (1. un-
questioned) majority; ^ raitis total
abstainer; '^ raitHtu total abstinence; '^
varmtniM (myOS:) positlveness ; mhdoHoman
varma absolutely sure (1 certain) , positive
[of a th., Jostakln], peremptory; «A<foeeo-
man vMHUmiUSn absolutely necessary.
ahdottaa propose [a th. to one, Jotakin Jolle-
kulle]; (allstaa) submit; (buomauttaen 1.
neuvoen) suggest; (tehd& esttys, kokouk-
sessa y. m.) move, make a motion, motion;
(esittftft, tarjota) offer; •« tuia niin fSriem-
imttavMkai propose to have the matter ar-
ranged (1. that the matter be arranged)
so; propose such an arrangement (of the
matter); ^ hyvakmyttapMhmi (suosittaa)
recommend . . (myOs: propose a p.*8 name)
for adoption, (esim. Joku seuran J&seneksi)
recommend . . for admission; «« iotmhuia
(I, hku) fohonkin t^immmH nominate a. p.
for an office; hMn mhdaiH, mHa iMhiiMimmm
MivmiyUm (myOs:) he proposed a walk, ah-
dottaJa mover, proposer; the person mak-
ing the motion; jonkin mMotUfo one who
(has) proposed (1. suggested) a th. ah-
dottamlnan proposing ; moving ; proposition,
ahdottautua propose O.S.; (tarjoutua) offer
(1. tender) o.s., volunteer.
ahdottomaati absolutely, positively; Inevita-
bly; unquestionably; categorically; «** pa-
rs* (myOs:) decidedly the best; *^ rmHig
total abstainer, teetotaler.
ahdotua proposition, proposal; (kokoukses-
sa y. m. tehty) motion; (neuvova) sug-
gestion; (esltys. tarjous) offer; (suunni-
tehna) project [for . . , Joksikln j , scheme;
mhdotakamn tdU/A mover, proposer, the one
who made (1. the person making) the mo-
tion; /enihui •hdattAtmtta on the suggestion
(1. motion) of a p.
alidya: imhmM on ohdyhoiMoM, the cow is (1.
has gone) dry. ahdyttii (lehmft) make
[the cow] go dry, cause . . to go dry;
(kuv.) cause to run dry (1. short), cause
to be depleted.
ahdlttU hurry, hasten; vrt. emifttas.
•hai heigh! ho! (el sulnkaan) no, no! no, in-
deed! certainly not!
ahaya entlreness, wholeness; (koskematto-
muus) integrity; (kuv.) perfection; har-
mony; soundness.
ahai whole; entire; (rikkomaton) unbroken
[window-pane, Ikkunaruutu] : (vahlngolt-
tamaton) undamaged; (kuv.) integral,
well-rounded [character, luonne], (tftydel-
linen) perfect, consunmiate, (sopusuhtai-
nen) harmonious, (terve) sound, sane
[view of the world, maallmankatsomus] ;
«» kokontdauuM a perfect (1. harmonious)
whole; vrt. ahil. . -luontalnan . . with a
well-rounded (1. harmonious) character,
-pllrtainan (henkilOstft:) .. with regular
features; well-rounded rstory, kertorous].
-aalntulnan . . with a perfect (1. beautiful)
harmony; perfectly harmonious.
ahJyya » eheys.
•hji » ehcl; mhiin nahoin Whole -Skinned,
unhurt, unscathed; rnhfinM (esim. tavaroista
puhuen) undamaged, in good condition; <^
faib*l a whole coat, a coat without a hole in it.
ahki perhaps, maybe; perchance; (mahdol-
lisesti) possibly; «» vimiM wnarmmpi per-
haps still greater, possibly greater yet.
ahkifaamlnan checking; prevention; re-
straint; stoppage; jonkin mhkSiMemi»mk»i
for the prevention of . . , (in order) to pre-
vent . . . ahkllaamitdn unchecked, ahkiiaavi
checking; preventive; obstructive, ehkil-
aavAaii preventively, as a preventive; mu-
kuttaa ohkSi»mvUMti joh^nkin have a pre-
ventive (1. a checking 1. an obstructive) in-
fluence (L effect) upon, give a check to . . .
ahkiiaiJi (ehkftisevft alne) preventive.
•hkiiatyi be checked (1. retarded 1. restrained
1. arrested 1. stopped), be imposed (1. ob-
structed), (verenvuodosta:) be staunched;
(k&rsift) suffer a drawback; have a set-
back ; '^ koBvu—aan be Stunted ( 1. dwarfed ) .
ahkAfati (pidftttftft) check, retard; repress,
restrain; (estftft) prevent, hinder, forestall;
(asettaa esteltft) impede, obstruct, clog;
(lopettaa) suppress, keep down (I. under) ;
(pysfthdyttftft) stop, put a stop to. arrest;
staunch [the (flow of) blood, verenvuo-
•hkilty
— 46 —
•llltilUlnMi
to]; (toriut) tvert; (vastustaa) countertct,
counter- Innuence; (tebdA tylijiksi) thwart;
frustrate; «** kmpUm avert a rebellion, (ku-
klstaa) suppress (1. put down) a rebellion;
«-" [puu] haavmtmata (I. koMVUMaamm) Stunt
(L dwarf) [a tree] ; « Joku tahatniMa $•-
tmUn prevent (1. keep 1. deter) one from
doing a tb^; '-^ Jonkun tuuttrnt thwart one's
plans (1. designs), cross one's hopes; '^
uhkaaoa vmara avert (1. turn aside 1. fore-
stall) an Impending danger (1. an imminent
peril); — rnhhSi—m kehHyata that hinders
(1. obstructs 1. arrests) the development,
that acts as an impediment (1. a clog) to
the development; vmrmmntoiofm rnhMitSmS'
mM In staunching (the flow) of blood.
•hkAlty checking, restraining; prevention:
repression; obstruction; (verenvuodon)
staunching; (kasvun) stunting, dwarfing.
-kelno preventive (means); precaution.
-iulli prohibitive duty.
•hkApA maybe, mayhap.
•ho (p&ftas. run.) fine, dainty, graceful;
(ehea, t&ydellinen) perfect; sterling; mhom-
pana mntiatHIbi (L mniimta 9hampmna) bet-
ter (1. fmer 1. daintier) than before, in
glorified guise.
•hta genuine; '^ vMH fast color; vrt. alto,
olkea.
•htlminen reaching; finding time; ks. •htUL
•htlmiteen time and again, again and again,
over and over; constantly, continually, per-
petually; (lakkaamatta) mcessantly; Jky-
mmttU >* ask over and over, keep asking.
•htiA (ennfttt&i) have time, find time; (saa-
pua) reach, arrive [in time, ajoissa] ; (tul-
la) come; (Jonnekin asti) get [halfway,
puoliv&liin] ; (tuUa ajoissa) arrive (1.
come) m time; (kiirehtiA) hurry, hasten;
(edistyA) advance, proceed; '^ Jonkun
mmkBi come (1. arrive) in time to one's
assistance, (rientftl) hasten to one's aid (1.
help 1. relief) ; '^ Jonkun «tf«lf« get ahead
(I. in advance) of one; '^ mnaimiUsenM p«-
rOtm be the first one to reach the goal (1.
the destination), arrive first; «» iurudim
(ajoiMsa) be in time for the train, get to
the train on time, (arrive In time to) catch
the train; '^ tmMa hkin have time to do (1.
to finish) a th., be able to fimsh a th. (1.
to get a th. ready), get a th. done; mn mhdi
tvUa I have no time (1. I cannot find time)
to come; hSn •§ otm viMi mhiinyt pitMiU
kirjanaa kirhttmmUma— he has not ad-
vanced (1. gotten) far yet in writing his
book; hSn 0U JQ mhHn/t IMhtmM, kun mtlnU
saawin he was already gone when 1 ar-
rived; iM aninkin akdin if only I can find
time; kwm akdin aUkan aati when I get (1.
reach 1. come) that far; Jkata kanammakai
kaaS akti, aita anammMn . . the farther the
summer advanced (1. proceeded), the
more . .; tnaUn oUii aktimyt pnoUtiakan,
kan . . I had scarcely got half way when . .;
vrt. ehdittll, MmlttMi.
ehto condition; (soplmuksen y. m.) provi-
sion, stipulation; (rajotus) clause, proviso,
restriction; (perusehto) essential; [pi. eA-
doi (myOS:) terms]; akdoin iakdoin (t&y-
sin tietoisestl) knowingly, deliberately,
wittingly, of set purpose, with full intent.
Intentionally; ktmaiia an akdan vaita takdS
miian kaluma he is at liberty (1. is free) to
do as he pleases; ai mUlMn akdatta on no
condition (1. account), by no means; milltf
akdalim on What condition? on what terms?
aUa akdalim virkman (ehdokkaana) be a
nominee (1. a candidate) for an office;
aOm tonkin aktmnm, aUm akianm iallaUn be a
condition for (1. of) [esim. manaatykaan
akionm an aitliaM tyB hard work Is a condi-
tion of success, (myOs:) success presup-
poses (1. is won by) hard work] ; aUiM ak-
daUa, attM kMn IMktaa on condition that he
goes, (edellytyksellft) provided that he
goes, (ymm&rryksellA) on the understand-
ing that he goes.
•htolnen (yhd.) . . with . . terms (1. condi-
tions) [esim. anlimra^ With hard (1. strict)
terms; kalppo'^ with easy terms].
•htoo evening, night; vrt. Ilta.
•htoolilnen 1. - UUUinea; 9. (Herran ««)
Communion, the lord's Supper, the Sacra-
ment, (katol.) the Eucharist, •htoollitella-
fcAynii (kirk.) communion, partaking of
the Lord's Supper.
•htooilitlkalkki chalice; communion cup.
-leipA communion bread; host, -pakko
compulsory communion. -p6ytA commu-
nion table, -viefaa conununicant. -viini
sacrament (al) wine, commumon wine.
ehtotapa (klel.) (the) conditional (mode).
•htyminen running dry, drying (up), ehty-
matAn (kuv.) inexhaustible, exnaustless;
unfailing [source, l&hde; vitality, elinvoi-
ma], never- falling. ahtyA (maitoa antavis-
ta elftimistA:) stop giving milk, go dry,
(kuv.) run dry, get depleted (1. exhausted).
•hyt » ahatL -laltainen (kasv.) entire.
•hAttAA ks. ehdHttll.
•I [anp at, ai, amma, atta, aivHt] no (vars.
komp. edellA Ja kleltav. vastauks.), not;
(etup. raam., kieltav. vast.) nay; ai >
kmmn kun .. not long after that . .; ai ml-
noaataan . . , voan my^aidn . . not only . . ,
but also . .; ai .. aUtU . . neither . . nor . .
[esim. an minU aikU kMn neither he nor I;
at ainU ankS minS neither you nor 1] ;
ai . .'kmmn (I. -kdMn) not . . either, neither,
nor [esim. ai kMnkSMn aia aan pmrampi
neither (1. nor) is he any better; an miii4-
*^fi aita uako I don't (believe it) either],
(el alnoatakaan) not a [esim. ai piaaraa-
Amm anMM not a (single) drop more] ; ai
aia vMia It makes no difference, never
mind! ai ainna piUnkMMn far from it. noth-
ing like it; ai viaia koakaan never yet.
[Sellaisissa lausetavolssa kuin esim. ai «j-
noaiumn, ai adaa, ai kartaakaan, ai mikaan
y. m. ks. jaiklm&istA sanaa, siis: alnoa,
adaa, kerta, mlkUMn y. m.]
•IhAn: aikant? you don't say (so) ? ^ toki
no, indeed not! certainly not! (ei miliailn
muotoa) by no means!
•IkA [anka, atka, aikd, ammaka, attaka, ai-
vatkd] - Ja ai, vrt. eL
•ik«, alkAhAn, aikfta: aikSkan ota paraata,
atta .. wouldn't it be best that . .? don't
you think it (is) best that . .? kan on ai-
aaraai, aikS niin (l. aikS totta) She is your
Sister, isn't she? aa on kaunia, aikBa aiakin
it is beautiful, isn't it?
•Men yesterday: ^ oomnlla yesterday morn-
ing; >* Iflclfa last night (1. evening), (run.)
yestere'en; « tttapUpana yesterday after-
noon.
•ilan- (yhd.) ks. •IU«-.
•ilinan I. (a.) . . of yesterday, yesterday's
[paper, lehti]; «*' ata ks. ellUUta; -« paiva
yesterday; aUiaat fuMat yesterday's festiv-
ities, the feast of yesterday. 11. (s.) yes-
terday; ailiaaata viikka (takaparin) a week
ago yesterday, yesterday week; ailiata vaa-
tamn ySUa night before last.
•illaiiaamu yesterday morning; ailiaaamuna
yesterday morning, -aamulnen yesterday
morning's [paper, lehti]. -liu yesterday
evening, last night, (run.) yesternight;
ailiaiitanm last night (1. evening), -liuinan
•Illtpllvi
— 46 —
•llnkauti
)
yesterdty evening's, last night's [ptper,
lebti]; 9iii9iitainmn tmpauM the event last
night, -piivi yesterday; miUspSivan lapgi
(kuv.) the child of yesterday; HlUp^vMnd
yesterday; mUspaivastS inkimH from yes-
terday on, beginning with yesterday; vrt.
•ilinen, II. -pAlviinen yesterday's, of yes-
terday, -yft last night; mOUybnH (viime
yOnft) last night,
eine breakfast: vrt. aamUinfeii; mi minmtiM'
k&Un (hitustakaan) not even a bit, not nie
least mite. aiiiMtdn . . without (any)
breakfast, ein^htii breakfast.
e,ItoTdyc
vi|MUMiiii vi|NW •-' «i, ana, mmam vmht-
I What did I tell you * there, I told you so !
•ittimitti undisputably. unquestionably,
undoubtedly; undeniably; beyond (1. with-
out) dispute, beyond all gainsaying, •itti-
mlttdmyyt indisputability, undeniableness.
eftUmittftmiati » •ItUbnXttM.
•ittlmitAn undeniable [fact, tosiasia] : in-
disputable [truth, totuusj, incontestable;
undisputed, uncontested; "^ aaia (myOs:)
a matter beyond dispute.
•Ittfifi deny; dispute, contest; vrt. vXittMM.
•konomia (talous; saast&vllisyys) economy,
ekonominen economical.
•ktMml (rohtuma) eczema.
ekapertti (asiantuntlja) expert.
•kspreaal (pikalfthetys) express; mkaprm*-
BimmS by express. -Juna (pikajuna) express
(train).
•katrakti (uutos) extract; essence.
•kaykaffn, ekaykaiaai ks. eksys.
•ksymlnen losing one's way, going astray;
erring; (kuv.) deviation, digression, ak-
aymya digression; aberration, error, akay-
mi (fys.) deviation, akaymitdn unerring,
ekaynyt . . gone astray, strayed, stray [bul-
let, kuula] ; lost [sheep, lammas] , wandering.
eksya: mkMykaiin astray, ks. Joutua; mtuyk-
•tin /oatanat Stray, lost; mk»ykBi—M astray,
out of the right way; mk»ykMi»sii ofcM (I.
harhmiUva) Stray (ing); mkBykBitaU oUmn
having lost the way; ofia mksyksistS have
gone (1. got) astray, have lost one's way,
be astray (1. lost 1. wandering), (kuv.) be
on the wrong track, be at fault, be astray.
•kayutty . . led astray, misled, misguided.
•kayttiminan (the act of) leading astray;
misleading, deception.
•kayttivA (harhaanjohtava) misleading; de-
ceptive; (hammentftvft) bewildering [like-
ness, yhdenn&kdlsyysj, confusing; puz-
zling; elusive; rnksyHUvdn yhtSlHinmn puz-
zlingly like. akayttAvAatl in a misleading
manner; bewilderlngly; puzzlingly.
•kayttlA lead . . astray, mislead, misguide;
misdirect, (kuv. myos:) deceive, delude;
(httmmentftfl) confuse, bewilder, perplex,
ekaytya misguidance; delusion.
•kaya go astray, get (1. be) lost [in the
woods, metsftftn]; (tieltft) lose o.s. (1.
one's way) ; (tulla harhaanjohdetuksi) be
misled; (erehtyft) err; (poiketa Jostakln)
deviate [from the right path, oikealta tlel-
tft], digress; ^ ainmestaan (esim. puhues-
sa) wander off (1. digress from) one's
subject; ^^ harhatmUU be misled; ^ taimU'^
toan lose one another, be lost from each
other; ^ ykaityissmikkoihin lose O.S. In de-
tails, be lost in a maze of details; minU
mksyit totttadmsta you Strayed (1. wandered
1. deviated) from the (exact) truth.
•kvaattofi (pAlvftntasaaja) equator.
•kvattioni (ybt&lO) equation.
•lanto living, livelihood; (tolmeentulo) sub-
sistence, sustenance; (elftmft) life, exist-
ence. -JArJaatya manner (1. order) of life,
(ruoka-) diet, (Ift&k.) regimen, -kuatan-
nukaat » eUiikustaniiukMt. -auhtaat con-
ditions of life, living conditions. -tapA
manner (1. way) of living, living; vrt. •!!-
mlntapa. -tarpaat 1. -varat necessaries (1.
necessities) of life, necessaries of existence.
•laailnan (kimmoinen) elastic, aiaatiaaati
elastically. elaailauua elasticity.
•latlivl (stsfteronto) (the) elative (case).
•latua subsistence, sustenance; (elanto)
living, livelihood; ansmita mtatukBrnmrnm mmw
lomalia earn one's living by sewing; vrt.
•Unto» elKte. -«ina«t provisions; victuals,
(articles of) food, -apu help toward [one's]
support (1. maintenance), (oikeuslaitoksen
atiadm 100
tuomitsema) alimony;
MmottuMta oitttusapnm (myOs:) receive an
allowance of 100 marks a year, receive an
annuity of 100 marks, -huolat weight of
responsibility for providing the necessa-
ries of life, worry about earning a living,
-iai ks. kasvmtusis&. -kaino means of liveli-
hood (1. support), means (1. way) of
earning a living; vrt. eliiikeloo. -iarpaat
ks. eUntarpMi. -vanhammai, •4Utl ks.
kasvatusvanhenunat, -MitL
•le: mimmt gestures, gesticulations, (kasvo-
Jen) expression, (vimeet) grimaces; vrt.
kasvolneleet.
alafanui (norsu) elephant. -Uuii (laftk.)
elephantiasis.
elagia (murheruno) elegy.
alainen . . with . . gestures, with a(n) . .
expression [esim. vUkoM'^ with quick (1.
lively) gestures, with an animated (1. a
vivacious) expression].
elaOkieli sign -language. -nAytalnnl dumb
show, pantomime.
•lekaiA » elelUL
•laktrikko electrician, alektrolyyal (kem. k
fys.) electrolysis, alaktromatri (fys.)
electrometer, alektroni (fys. & kem.)
electron, elaktroakooppl (fys.) electro-
scope. alakt^oUknikko ks. sKhk8ukaikko.
alalija: ykmin^ recluse.
alalia live (on) [in peace, rauhassa] , j>as8
one's life (1. one's days) [in contentment,
tyytyvftisenft] ; '^ hnoimttomana lead a life
free from care, live care free, be to easy
circumstances; ~ vk9inm»yyydm»9& (\.
mrakkona) live secluded (1. in seclusion),
live the life of a recluse; vrt. eliUU
aiamentti element.
elaakellA live (on), pass one's life (smooth-
ly) ; vrt. aleUM.
alavaattori (hissl) elevator. .
elfenluu ks. norsunluu.
ell, alikka or; 24 mii 2 tuHnmrn 24 or 2
dozen; vrt. taL
alimallinan organic, ellmalllaaati organically,
ellmat ks. elin. alimatdn inorganic.
elimiatd (eliO) organism; (elimet) the or-
gans; hUnen mUmistSnaS mi oim kumnm»»m
his system Is out of order.
elin organ; mlimmt organs.
ellnRaika lifetime; (el&m&n pituus) term of
(human) life, mortal span, lease of life;
mlinajakmi for life; kOnmn miindkanman dur-
ing his lifetime; kmikmn mlinaikani all my
life; kmrntUM mintm mlinaikmni Will last my
lifetime, will last as long as I live. -«ikal-
nan, -aikuinan . . for life; lifelong (sorrow,
surul; vrt. elinkautiiiaa. -ahto condition
of life (1. for existence) ; (vaitt&mfttOn)
vital condition, -ikfi lifetime; duration of
life; mliniUksmmn for (his) lifetime, for
life; vrt. •linaUuu -IkAlnen lifelong [cross,
risti], . . for life. -Juurat roots of [one's]
existence (1. life) : vitals; kmivmm tmn mUn-
iuttria (kuv.) is gnawing at its very roots
of existence (I. Is tearing at its vitals).
-kaual
•linkMttliiMI
— 47 —
•tottomuut
•llnkautiMn lifelong-, life [position, toimi],
.. for life; held during life; ^ Mmlt«ac
life Imprisonment, imprisonment for life;
" vaM life prisoner, prisoner for life;
hiUtmn trirkoMa on «** be bolds his office
for life.
•linkautl*- (ybd.) .. for life, life [eslm.
-mlskm pension for life; 'ty9 work for life;
-«anJU life prisoner, prisoner for life].
•linkAutieMti for life.
•link«iiio (alk.) means of earning a living
(1. a llvelibood). (source of) livelihood;
(toimi. ammatti) occupation: business;
industry. -Aaeiut ks. •UnkelBoUkL -llmo-
tut report (to the government) that one
has gone into business (for bimselt).
-lainsiidlntA legislation regiUating busi-
ness and industry, industrial and business
legislation, -laki industrial and business
laws, laws (L statutes) regulating business
and industry, -makau (1. v.) license (fee).
•llnk*inonharJotUJa person in business for
himself.
•Ilnkeinol-olkaua permit to carry on a
trade, a profession, a business or an in-
dustry, -vapaua industrial freedom, -varo
license for carrying on a trade, a manu-
facture or an industry.
•linkorko (life) annuity, -lalna tontine.
-vakuutua annuity insurance.
•linlkuatannukaat cost of living, living ex-
penses, -kykyinan viable [fetus. sikiO],
capable of living; vrt. ellBvoliiudBeB. -ky-
kyiayya (sikiOn) viability; (ellnvolmal-
suus) vitality, -kyaymya question of vital
Import (ance); matter (I. question) of life
and dehWk; yritykBmn cnniMtuminmn mi hmittm
mUnkymymym the Success of the undertak-
ing is of vital importance to (1. for) them.
-lAmpA vital varmth. animal heat, -naau
Vital nuld. life fluid. -pAlvAt days of
[one's] life; life(tlme); w mlinpMivinMni
«f« m^komaa nShnyt never in my life (time)
have I seen the like. (Jkpv.) I haven't seen
the like in all my bom days (1. never in
all my life) ; hMnmn vUmmUmt •UnpmvdtuH
the last days of his life; vrt. efonpiUviL
-taiM " •llmlntapa. -tarpeet necessaries
(1. necessities) of life; (muonavarat) pro-
visions, supplies, -uao standard of living.
-Colnii(nta) vital functions; vital process.
-voima vital power, vitality; vigor, stami-
na, -volmainan vigorous [plant, kasvl].
possessing (1. full of) vitality (1. vigor) ;
live [enterprise, vrltys] ; (voimakas) ro-
bust, sturdy; hale, hearty, -voimalaeati
vigorously; lively, -volmalauua vitality,
vigor (ousness) ; stamina, -volpa »i elia-
voimaiaeB. -vuodat years of [one's] life.
•lid (Mol 'j arRanl!;m.
KlJaa EtUaTi, FJias.
•IJe (kiiipj prank, trick: (oikku) freak; tav.
pi. mUktttt mtftt pranks, trirks. freaks, (ta-
vat) manner.*^ ^ vrt. el*et. alkaalllnan mlm-
ic(al}, elk*«t Rs. eJj«. AikeFlia make (up)
faces: arvJsti*llft> (rrlrnji'*-. elki =» elje.
•IkAA, elkasn ^^. i£lkl^, Hikoan.
•Hal [0ilmn, mttrnt, mU^i, mlUmme, efl«eec» «l-
imivUt] if not, in case not. unless; ^ hmitU
oUsi oUut, nUn mm oUMimmm .. If it had not
been for them (1. but for them) we would
have . . .
•Illpai (soiklo) ellipse, alllptlnan elliptic(al).
•Iloataa make . . sick, sicken; turn [one's]
stomach; nauseate; minua mlioBtaa I feel
sick (1. qualmish). I have a nauseating
feeling (I. a feeling of nausea). I am sick
at my stomach, alloatava sickening, nau-
seating [feeling, tunne]. alloaiua nausea,
qualm.
•lo 1. (elimfl) Ufe. vrt. hanld; s. (vilja)
grain. (Engl.) com; (laiho) crop; «ioii
mikm harvest (- thne ) . time of harvest; «fo«-
mm oleva living; oUa miommm be alive, be liv-
ing. (elA&) live; tSnH w^nnm tuii pmiimn
mloa the crops were bountiful this year.
(Jkpv.) they (1. we) got bumper crops
this year.
•lolafka -> elonailuu -aitta granary, -halma
clearing sown with grain, -hiirl spasmodic
twitching (1. twitches).
•lohopaa quicksilver, mercury.
elohopaa- (yhd.) quicksilver, mercurial
[eslm. 'Ummpunimri quicksilver (1. mercu-
rial) barometer; -myrkytym quicksilver (1.
mercurial) poisoning; -yhdiatym quicksil-
ver (1. mercurial) compound]; (kem.)
mercuric, mercurous. -paiaaa column of
quicksilver (1. mercury), mercurial col-
umn, -aalva (harmaasalva) blue (I. mer-
curial) ointment, -val mi tu mercurial pre-
paration.
eloisa lively; full of life; live [man. mies] ;
(vllkas) sprightly, spirited, animated, vi-
vacious, brisk, (elottorolsta:) vivid [color,
v&rl; description, kuvaus] ; vrt. vilkaa.
•lofaaati in a lively (1. sprightly) manner;
vivaciously; briskly; vividly, eloltuua
liveliness, animation, sprightliness. vivaci-
ty; vividness.
eloJuhia harvest -feast, harvest-home.
elokaa "° eloiMu
•lokuu August; mlmkuun Ufa a night In
August; mlokuun kuutamo August moon.
•lolllnan living [being, olento] ; organic
[world, maailmaj. •lollftaittl vital sense.
•lomlaa man for the harvest, reaper; harvest
band.
•lonflalka 1. (elonkorjuun aika) reaping-
time, harvest ( -time) ; 2. » •Uaaika. -ha-
lufnen -> •llmlnhaluinea. -ilmlA » elX-
mMailmitf. -kfpinA spark of life, vital spark.
-korjuu harvest (Ing). -korjuualka — eloa-
aika, i. -korJaaJa ks. elomles. -ieikkaaja
reaper, -laikkuu cutting (1. reaping) of
the grain, harvest. -lAmpA ks. •Unllmptf.
-merkkl sign of life. -pAlvAt days of
[one's] life; lorn minttUm [sllben astl] mion-
pHiviM mnmdman, ofon . . if I am spared [till
then], I am going to . . . God willing. I am
going to ... -reiki career, course of [one's]
life, [one's] life's race; mlonrmtkmni varrml^
l« In the course of my life, during my ca-
reer (I. my life's race), -vofmainen ks.
elinvolmainen.
•loon Djaami nan survival. -JAAnyt I. (a.)
surviving. II. (s.) survivor; mIooniMMnmmt
the survivors, those surviving.
•lopelto grain- field; (Engl.) corn-field.
•loataolava living.
•iottaa » elostella. aioatalamlnan ks. elos-
telu. eloatallja fast man. man about town,
debauchee, elostalla lead a loose life, dis-
sipate; (riehua, mellastaa) run riot, alot-
talu dissipation, loose (1. dissolute) life;
debauchery.
•iostua cheer up. brighten up, become
(more) animated, grow (1. get) lively;
hUnmn kamvonmm mlmmttdvmi hnommttaommti
his face brightened (up) noticeably; vrt.
elpyX. alottuttaa brighten (1. cheer) up;
enliven, animate; stimulate; rouse, stir up.
•loUlkoo(t) bee (to harvest the grain);
(-juhia) harvest-home, harvest- festival.
•loton lifeless; Inanimate [nature, luonto] ;
listless, spiritless; (llmeetOn) Inexpressive,
vacant [look, katse] ; (tylsft) dull, alot-
tomaati Inexpressively, vacantly; mlotto-
mmmti HAIottmvm kmtmm vacant (1. Staring)
look, vacant stare, elottomuut llfelessness;
•lovlrna
— 48 —
want (1. loss) of vitality; listlessness; lack
of expression, vacancy.
•lovirna (kasv.) vetch.
•Ipymlnen plcklnr up; (Jftlleen-) revival;
(nousu) rise; (kebitys) development: Mr-
/oU/noMfMi M taitmen '-» revival of litera-
ture and art, revival of learning, (hist.)
Renaissance; f«offl»aiKr«n. (voimmkam) '^
a boom in the industry.
•ipyi wake to life; be revived, be reani-
mated, be enlivened; quicken; pick up; (ke-
hittyft) be developed, develop; (kukois-
taa) begin to flourish, begin to thrive (1.
prosper): (toipua) rally; '^ •loon (be)
revive (d), rally; '^ uutmmn ^io^n get new
life, be revived; on Bwmrmtti mlpymfUtH is
picking up fine, is reviving splendidly.
•Itaaailainan Alsatian. Klaata Lathrinq^n
Alsace-Lorraine.
•Itaantua turn (1. get 1. become) rancid.
•Itaantuinin«n turning rancid, altaantunut
rancid [butter, vol]; hmiata mltmmnitmmmltm
have a rancid (I. rank 1. strong) odor,
smell rancid (1. strong).
•lukka beast, animal, creature; minkmt (koti-
elftUnet) the animals, (nautael&imet) the
cattle.
•Ivyka stimulus, incentive, incitement, spur;
(virike) support; oneM mlvykttS hU^kin
animate, enliven, stimulate, add fuel to,
fan the flame of, vrt. virike.
•Ivyttlmlnen quickening, animation; (hen-
kiln-) restoration (to life), resuscitation.
•Ivytiivi stimulating, quickening, aivyt-
Uviatl stimulatingly; vaikuttaa mlvytt^viaH
iohonkin have a stimulating (1. quicken-
ing) effect upon . . .
•Ivyttii animate, quicken; (virkistftft) ex-
hilarate, enliven; (kiihdytta&) stimulate;
(innostaa) inspire; (herattftA) rouse, stir
(up); ^ hmnkiin restore [one apparently
drowned, hukkunut], revive, resuscitate,
(kuv.) awaken . . to life, vivify, aivytyt
1. » elvyttlmiBeii; 2. ■-> elvyke.
•li - XUL
•lihdyttiji one who (1. that which) cheers
(1. exhilarates 1. inspires), •lihdytiiminen
cheering (up); exhilaration, enlivenment;
(re) animation. elihdyUivi life-giving;
vivifying, animating; cheering, enlivening,
exhilarating; cheerful; inspiring; vrt. vir-
kl»tKvI. •iihdytUvitil inspiringly; mlsh-
dyttUvlUH vaikuUrnvm Cheering, inspiring;
vrt. myOs: vaikuttaa. elihdvttii enliven,
animate, exhilarate; cheer (up) ; (innos-
taa) inspire; oattmmnMa miahdyttMnUinii in-
spired by his ideals.
elihtynyt aged, old; advanced in years, el-
derly, elihtyi age, grow old(er), (grow)
advance (d) in years, vrt. elihtll.
•lihUnyt 1. — elXhtynrt; 2. (kuihtunut)
past one's prime, pass6(e), faded, (kulu-
nut) worn -out (through dissipation) ;
miahtHnmmn nMk6inmn faded -looking, bear-
ing the marks of a fast life (1. of dissipa-
tion) ; ^ hannotar a beauty on the wane.
elihtii pass one's prime, age, advance in
years.
•lAlmeiilnen animal [heat, IftmpO]; (raaka)
bestial, brutal; ^^ kohtmlu brutal treat-
ment; mlMimeUUen raaka brutal, brutish;
mldimaUiBen raaka miet (myOs:) a brute, a
beast, eiiimailitatti brutally, brutishly.
like a brute. elilniellUtyi be (come) bes-
tiallzed (I. brutalized), •iilmeilityyt bes-
tiality, bruttshness, brutality.
•liimittd the animal world; (elftint.) fauna;
Sttammn *^ the fauna of Finland, the Fin-
nish fauna.
•lAin animal; (etup. suurempl, nelijaik.)
beast; (luontokappale) creature; mimmmm
protection (1. preservation) of
game, game protection; alMintmn ymtBpM
lover of (1. friend to) animals.
•iiln- (yhd.) animal [esim. 'maailma animal
world; 'magnatiami animal magnetism;
^aMUa anUnal electricity] ... of animals
[esim. 'kvdimtua transportation of animals;
'laHt kinds (1. species) of animals: -iuokka
class of animals], -liilll animal black (1.
charcoal). -JiinnAa: MpmHynaita «f«ln-
SMnnBkBiM fossU remains of an animal (1.
of animals), -kunu animal kingdom; vrt.
•UUmUttf. -laji kind (1. species) of animal,
-tiftkeiieda veterinary science.
•liinlilklPl veterinary (surgeon), veterina-
rian, -opiato veterinary college.
•iilnlimaaniiade zoogeography, faunal geog-
raphy, -markkinat stock aay(s); market
day(s) for cattle, -niytialy 1. (karja-)
cattle fair, animal exhibit (at a fair), stock
show; S. (harvinalsten el&lnten) menag-
erie, (wild animal) show, -oppi zoology.
-rau (t&ht.) zodiac. -raUvalo (t&ht.) zo-
diacal light, -rutto cattle -plague. -rMk-
kiya cruelty to animals, -^atu fable.
•Ilinauojalua protection of animals, -tol-
mlato (1. V.) headquarters of the humane
society, -yhdiatya society for the preven-
tion of cruelty to animals, humane society.
•liinltarha zoological garden (s), (Jkpv.,
lyh.) zoo. -iautl disease of cattle.
•lAinianpaivalua worship of animals.
•Ilinltieda zoology. -tietMllinan zoological;
oiMintimUaHinan aMemm institute for zoo-
logical research. -tlaUlliJi zoologist.
•liinvakuutua insurance or ammais (1. of
stock), -yhiio stock (1. cattle) insurance
company. .
•liJA one who lives (1. dwells) ; (asuja) in-
habitant, settler; (henkilO) person; Ml.
noBtS ai ttdm anMSn aUU&S he cannot live, he
is beyond recovery (1. hope) ; karoiUaan ^
person living on the interest of his money,
rentier; nuMcta '^ one who gets his living
from the soil, tiller of the soil, farmer,
agriculturist; mmUSn alHiiit inhabitants (1.
denizens) of the forest; omUlaan >* one
who is self-supporting (1. who supports
himself) .
•lika pension; half -pay; miakmHa nawMiva
pensioned, retired (on a pension), retired
on half-pay, superannuated [minister, pap-
pi] ; afMAecfi nauttija pensioner, pensiona-
ry; mlSkkmmMaam Maatattu entitled to a
pension, -apu aid; pension.
•likelikilnen (of) the age to be retired (1.
pensioned 1. superannuated), entitled to a
pension, -kaaaa pension fund, -laitoa pen-
sion system, -luokka class of pensions.
-mAiri amount of pension, -oikaua right
to receive a pension, -raha pension money,
-rahasto pension fund.
•lAkkeallAolija pensioner, pensionary.
•iftkOOn hurrah! huzza! ^ iahtafammm long
live our leader! hurrah for our leader!
'-' vapaua hurrah for liberty! liberty for-
ever! -Iiuuto cheer; hurrah; miak89nhuatoia
(myOsr) cheering; koiminkartainmm •/«-
kBSnhuato io/ldrfnthree Cheers for . . .
•lAmlnan living; (elfini) life; (toimeentulo)
subsistence, livelihood; alUmimamn tarpmrnt-
linen necessary for life; elUminn mahdoi-
liBundrnt (tolmeentulon) chances of earning
a living. •lAmlaoikaua right to live (1. to
exist).
•lAmA 1. life; (olemassaolo) existence;
(elanto) living; 2. (melu. meliastus) noise,
(Jkpv.) racket; ^ISmMn iUkai for life, for
one's whole (1. all one's) life; elibnAtfn(««)
kyUamtynyt ks. eltmaMnkyUgetynrt (ha-
kUS.); alMmaMMni » eUeesinl, kS. elll;
•IIiiiik«frttilliiMi
— 49 —
durlnr all my (L my
wbole) life; kmkm m^bmMni (m3mm)&i mij'
my wbole) Ufe long: iSmsM •limiMJi in
this life, (uak.) bere below; Trt. p«ha.
elimikemUlinMi biographic (al). •Ubnikerta
life (story), story of [one'sl life; biogra-
pby; mtamMkmrrmM tmUja (I, kirhttmim} bl-
Ographer; mmm tmkmmUk •Uttmakmrtm autO-
blograpby.
eMmin- (yhd.) .. of life, Ufe's [eslm.
-Umhm thread of life, life's thread; -miii<
happiness of life, life's happiness; -tete-
eWa struggle of life, lifers struggle],
vital [eslm. -nrntm vital fluid]; vrt. eUm-
-aihe (fyslol.) vital principle, -aika ks.
•Hnallra. -aikainen > •HnkautinAB. -elite
ks. eUmtthto. ^lalu love (1. desire) of
Ufe; Mr M iMytmM mUmMnhmhm hi wat*
full Of life (1. of animal spirits), he
loved life, -iialuinen longing to live,
clinging" to life, i^^inuat ri,'' f ]\h\ hi^trtv.
taAi«. Hhl ka, ^Unikji, -ilo jay of llvaig.
Hloinen fuu of aiUinai spiHU, {nigh- ^
spLrUed; cbearrul; sifriismiy lyoutbf nu<}-
riLkalnen]; llg^lit-hf^ariedp buoy&tU, jolly.
*J4rjaiiy« plan of Ufe- (lft4k. ^ ruokajai--
Jt'Sly*' fi^-L nnfiiiieii. -liaUpmui vjf.*Av or
Lie (i. i>i Uiiiitf »/ i fftdoimm mi*mmHJ*ui*H^mi*m
a cheerful view of things (1. of life).
-kertoia biographer, -kohtalo: hmkwm miM-
mMnhmhtmU one^S lot In life, one's fate (1.
destiny), -kokemue personal experiences,
experience (of life) ; •• oU HMnMm uuai
mIMmankoifmuM thAt was a new experience
(miife) for him. -kuiku course of life.
-kuuumue calling; mission in (1. of one's)
life. -kylUbetye weakness of life; world-
weariness; disgust (1. loathing 1. satiety)
of Ufe. -kieiiye opinion (1. view) of life.
-laalu ks. •IKmiatapa. -lanka (kasv.) bind-
weed, -foppu Ufe's end; (kuolema) death.
-nautinto enjoyment (1. pleasure) of Ufe.
-olije (moral) maxim, rule of Ufe; •Ubman'
•kimmt rules of life, code of maxims, ^lot
circumstances, condition (s of Ufe). -r«u
> eiimliiHa. -tap* manner (1. way 1. mode)
of Uving, Uving; mUimMmtmvmt habits, ways,
barilla 1. -iapu Ufe story, -iapve > eUm-
tarve. -4elitivi aim (1. business 1. task) of
[one's] Ufe, end and aim of [one's] Ufe;
MbMfi wiMmantmhiMvMnsM his one purpose
(1. aim 1. mission) in Ufe. -tie career,
course of [one's] Ufe, Ufe's race; vrt.
•loarstkL -toiminta vital functions (1. proc-
esses), -toveri partner for Ufe, Ufe part-
ner; (aviovaimo) helpmate, ^yd Ufe-work,
[one's] life's achievement (1. work), -unel-
oMi dream of [one's] life, -ura » eUmln-
tto. -vaatimukeet demands; standard of
living, -vaellut [one's] Ufe's wandering
(1. Journey); life; conduct, -valheet events
of life; career; MnmUM on olfoe Idrimomt
mUbmSnomlhmmt he has had a checkered ca-
reer, he has had his ups and downs (in
Ufe). -veal elixir of Ufe; (ream.) water of
Ufe. -vilaaua philosophy of Ufe; (koke-
muq>eriinen) worldly wisdom, -vdma »
•UmvoloM. -ynranirrya understanding of Ufe.
•Umiikokenut ..who has seen a great deal of
Ufe, experienced, . . with a wide experience.
elimiinlkylUatyininen dUgust (1. loathing
1. satietisr) of Ufe; weariness of Ufe, world-
weariness, -kyllittynyt Ured (1. weary) of
Ufe (L Uvmg), sick of (1. disgusted with)
life, unable longer to endure Ufe('s hard-
ships).
•Ilmftidl raise (1. kick up) a row (1. a
racket), raise a fracas, (Jkpv.) raise a rum-
pus, raise a rough-house; (meluta) be
noisy; vrt. Miaeitl. elimainilnen raising a
nunpui; row, rumpus, etinidllalji rowdy.
rough feUow. elimdlvis eUbniMI viW-
fmukha a riotous crowd, a mob.
elite maintenance, support, sustenance; en
•UHimmUM is being supported, (eslm. lap-
sesta:) has been boarded out (L boarded
away from home).
elAtU dependant; (lolseliji) parasite. -v»-
aikka calf kept for raising.
eliUAJi provider, support (er); fMrJbMR '-'
the breadwinner (1. the support) of the
family. eliitiUiiliien feeding; brmging up;
Broviding for.
itiM (ruokkla, ravlU) feed, nourish;
(kasvattaa) brUig up; (yUApitia) support,
maintain; (pitU elossa) keep alive; (pltU
huoU) provide for; ^ hmnkmnma kmri(UL»
mUUiM keep O.S. aUve by begging, beg one's
way; <« h^mtuM hOmkim malntam o.s. (1.
support life) by . . , support o.s. by ..,
make (1. get 1. earn) one's \iyf\xks by ..,
(pysyi hengissi) subsist by . .-ing; MyhMt
miatmtMMn hmmMmm kmaimmaiu^Um the poor
are taken care of (1. are provided for) at
the expense of the conununlty; oUm hfdnm
miatmtUbfMmM be Supported by one, depend
on one (for support), be dependent upon
one; ptiUm «« l>igmi the son provides
for (1. supports) his father.
eliiya - mlitm.
elAvyva liveUness, anUnatlon; sprightUness;
vividness, vivacity.
elAvi I. (a.) Hying [being, olento; faith, us-
koj; (elolsa) lively, anUnated, sprightly;
live; (vUkas) vivid [UnagUiation, mleU-
kuvitus] ; miMoiM 9UamM mytmyttMoM vivip-
arous; '^ AopM ks. sIoImpm; '^ kukkatMn
natural flower; miMpMiiM, MMbUl alive
[eslm. MMbUl hmndmttu buried aUve; poit-
tma mUhfmta bum alive] ; <« patoo weight
on foot; 0iMvili kimlmt modern (1. Uving)
languages; mUMU kmrni moving (1. moUon)
pictures; tmpmma en W«f« miMvMnM inlefM.
BMmi that event is Uving m my mind yet,
the event is stUl fresh \n my mind, it
seems as though that happened yesterday.
II. (8.) (elossa oleva) the Uving; (eUm)
animal; (syOp&iainen) vemUn; mUMU im
kuottmmt the UvUig (1. the quick) and the
dead; tmrntrnMn miMvMi animals of the forest;
on oimlM «f4M(et)«n /ooAomo is stUl among
(1. m the land of) the Uving, Is stlU on the
face of the earth, stUl walks the earth.
elAvAkuvalkone moving-picture machine, ki-
netoscope. -teaUerl moving -picture theater.
eliviiUUelkkaua vivisection.
alivitti vividly; in a Uvely (1. sprightly)
manner.
elM live; (olla elossa) be alive, have life;
(elittii ItsensA) maintain (1. support) o.s.,
support life; subsist; feed; miUm9»M\ni [-ol,
-naM Jne.] to (aU) my [your, his etc.] life,
during my [your, his etc.] Ufe; <« [/oma-
lotoftfo, kmrMm, •nnmUiMtm y. m.] miMmMM
lead a [wicked, wretched, happy etc.] Ufe,
live [wickedly, wretchedly. happUy etc.],
pass a [wicked, wretched, happy etc.] Ufe
[huom. my 6s: ~ kmvytmdmlUtM mlitnUlM lead
a butterfly existence, (moraalitonta) lead
a loose Ufe, dissipate]; ~ hmrroikai Uve
like a king (1. like kings), live on the fat
of the land; ~ hwrlmati live fast, lead a
reckless (1. fast) life, run riot; '-' Mlakin
(\. hmtmkin) live (1. subsist 1. exist) (up) on
[vegetables, kasviksilla], live (1. earn one's
Uving) by [one's labor (1. by the sweat of
one's brow), tyOUA], (eiaimlsti puhuen:)
feed on [rooU, Juurista]; - kmummmin
kwdn /ofca toinmn outlive another; '^ nai^
nmtutnmMm Uve unmarried, lead a bache-
lor's (1. a mtoster's) Ufe: - onnollM.
mUflm pasa (L be pMsing) nappy days; ^
•makko
— 50 —
•nolanillalnfii
>
tvioimnta wnAmim—H live wltbln 006*1 In-
come; '^ vmnhmkmi live to Old (1. a firreat)
age, live to be old, live long; '^ viMUmmH
live in luxury, (Jkpv.) live on tne top sbelf;
MTn mU tibmSn omnmn pMiviin he lived to 860
tills bappy day <l. tbls day of bappiness) ;
hUnmUa ml «f« mniUt motUmikman) kuukmattm
mimttMvMnM be bas not many montbs to live;
hMnmUa ml olm nUUa mUUi be bas notblng to
live on, be bas no means of support; Urjm
•n mIMnyt monta painomtm tbe book bas
passed (1. run 1. gone) tbrougb many edi-
tions; nUfi toHm kain miMn as true as I'm
alive, upon my life; pUmmkmi mtmtyt vnodmt
tbe last few years, tbe recent years.
•makko ■■ imisX.
•maiji enamel, -maalaua enamel-painting.
-maall enamel paint. Hririt enamel colors.
•malj6ida enamel. •malJolmlnen enameling.
•manalpataioni (vapautus) emancipation.
•mantlp^orata emancipate, inanalp— r att u;
mmanmipmmrmitu iudnmn an emancipated (1.
unconventional) woman, a new woman, a
feminist.
•mbpyo (alkio) embryo, •mbryologla (sikiO-
oppf) embryology.
•mi (kasv.) plstU. -kukka female (1. pistil-
late) flower, -lehti carpel, pistil-leaf.
-n«uvoin«n pistillate, female.
•mintimi Stepmotber; mmintimMn imooin like
a stepmotber, in stepmotberly fasbion.
•mItAn . . witbout pistils, baving no pistils.
•mid (kasv.) tbe pistils; gyncecium.
•mm^ ks. mL
•mo, •mon^n motber; (ykslnom. elAimtstft:)
dam. emoton motberless, bereft of [one's,
its] motber.
•mplminan besitation. amplmitti witbout
(any) besitation, unbesitatingly; needless-
ly, rasbly; witbout more ado; mdnU tmmn
mmn mmpimHitM I'll do tbat unbesitatingly,
I don't hesitate to do it. •mpivi besitating,
besltant; oUa mmpMOia kantmOm be in two
minds [about a tb.. Jobonkin nftbden]. bes-
Itate (1. waver) (between two opinions).
•mpli besitate; be doubtful; (olla kabden
vaibeella) be in two minds, waver between
two opinions, vacillate; HMn mmpi ttMUmMMman
be besitated about coming (1. to come).
•mi 1. » cmo; 2. (kobtu) uterus, womb,
-hipvl cow (1. female) elk. -Jinia sbe rab-
bit; motber rabbit, -kallio (geol.) parent-
rock, -karhu sbe bear, -kirkko tbe first
cburcb; (etup. katol.) motber cburcb.
•mikainen (kem.) basic; alkaline, emikal-
•yya basicity; alkalinity.
•millammaa ewe. -lluo« (kem.) motber-
liquor, motber- water, -maa motber country.
•minikaula neck of tbe womb; (Iftftk.) cer-
vix. -ko«tln uterine probe, -laakeuma
(Iftftk.) falimg of tbe womb, prolapsus of
tbe uterus,
•minnyya bousebold management; bouse -
wifery; duties of a bostess; Mnmn •mifn-
nyytmnmd tdaimmna itdmna mmnmmtyi hyvin
under ber management tbe domestic af-
fairs flourished.
•minnitftn: ~ e«f« bouse (1. farm) witbout
a mistress.
•minndldi manage tbe household (1. the
domestic affairs), keep house; act as a
hostess. •minnAltaIJi housekeeper; (Jon-
kln Julktsen laltoksen, kuten sairaalan
y. m.) matron, aminnditaijlnpaikka posi-
tion as a housekeeper (1. a matron).
•mint! (perbeen-) housewife; (talon-)
lady (1. mistress) of tbe bouse; (vteraiden
pubeessa:) hostess; (vuokralatsen pubees-
sa:) landlady; mmStmMn vmivoUinmdmt du-
ties of (1. as) a bostess. -koulu school of
domestic science.
•milpupj^ (lalvan) mklnsaU. -pun (aluk-
sessa) keel. -p«u trunk (1. main) line.
-ranoaa (Ift&k.) womb supporter.
•mia (kem.) base; alkali.
•milt^urakunta motber parish. -^Ika sow.
-Ulo L -ilia original (1. main) farm (1.
estate) .
•mitin I. vagina; 8. (ruokatorvi) guUet;
(la&k.) esophagus.
•milvalha veritable (1. Infamous) Ue;
(Jkpv.) whopper, -valtlo mother country.
-veal « •mXllttoa.
•n ks. mU
•nammlatd plurality, majority; mmada '^ /m-
Mn ptaoimiim obtain a majority for ...
-ryhmi majority group.
•n«mmit«n mostly; (most) commonly, usu-
ally, generally, an^mmyya greater amount
(1. number) ; (enemmisto) plurality, an^m-
milti more; (vlelA) further.
•iMmmIn more; (Joskus:) higher, better;
'^ mikmm more tUne, a longer time; ~ ktdn,,
more than .., upward (s) of . . , (luvul-
taan) over . . , (Joskus :) above; <« knim 20
kmrtam (myOS:) over 20 times; mnmmunUn
tai pMhmmmMn more or less; (mi) '^ kuin
mnnmnkUMn no more than before, Just as
little as before; mi kwdtmnlbmmn <« kain ..
not, however, over . .; not over . . . bow-
ever; only . . at the very most; pitiui /m-
takin ^ kain jomtakin toimmmim Uke a tb.
better than (1. prefer a tb. to) something
else; raiuutma ~ love more; aita «« kan
(I. kmrnkm) . . SO much the more because . . ,
(aU) the more as (l. since 1. because) ..;
tarfoamaUm ~ kain kan by outbidding (1.
overbidding him. -arvolnen worth more, of
higher (1. greater 1. more) value.
•n«mpi [kielt&v. laus.: •n«mpii] more; fur-
ther; mnmmmatta omaitm (suuremmalta) to
the greater part, for the most part, mostly;
iykatty mnmmpaa kamittmiya vmrtmn adjourn-
ed; mnmmpaa mina mn voi I can do no more;
mnmmpaa vmivmm nakmmatta Without (any)
further trouble, with no further trouble;
mi mtmaakamn mnmmpaa (en&A) not another
word! not a word more! mi mmn mnmmpaa
kain .. no more than . .; iimmn mnmmpia
matkim Without more ado, without any .
more red tape; mmn mnmmunitta without
anything further, without further notice,
simply.
•n^n^miiMn Increasing, growing; increase;
advance. an«navi increasing, growing;
mnmnmvaama maaramma in an increasing de-
gree, more and more, in higher and higher
degree. •n«nnya Increase; enhancement.
•n^ntymln«n, •n«ntyi » MieiiemiBeii, MitttX.
•n«ntimin^n augmentation, increasing; en-
hancement, anantii increase, augment,
add to; (suurentaa) enlarge; (kohottaa)
raise, heighten, enhance [the value, arvoal,
swell [the numbers, lukumftftrftft].
an«rgia (tarmo) energy, an^rgin^n (tarmo-
kas) energetic.
•n«ti increase, augment; (kasvaa) grow;
(kasaantua) accumulate; (lisaintyH) mul-
tiply; (kohota) rise, go up, advance.
analanninlklalln^n English; mn mnglmnnin-
kimiinmn is (In) English, -laattari court-
plaster. -p«nlnkulma mile.
EnolantI England; (Suur- Britannia) Great
Britain, the United Kingdom; Englmnnin
aittmmaat the British possessions; Englmn'
nin kanmaii the English Channel, •nolanti
(=. englannln kiell) English; [kftAnUft]
mnglmnnikmif mnglannin kimimiim [translate]
Into English; mnglannin kimimUa in English.
•nalantllaln«n I. (a.) English. II. (s.) Eng-
lishman; mnmianHiaimmt Englishmen, the
English, the British.
•figlaiitilaltHMMffkkalAliMll
— 5i —
4nnu«iif«
•iitlantilaitl-Mn^rikkAlaiiiM Anflo- Ameri-
can. -iii«lilii#ii according' to (1. after) tne
Entllsh type (1. style), -•uomalafneii Eng-
lish-Finnish [dictionary* sanaklrja].
•nlminiteii most; mostly, for the most part.
•nlmmikMen mostly, for the most (1. the
greatest) part; (yleensA) srenerally; (etu-
pft&ssi, pi&asiallisesti) mainly, chiefly,
principally; (useimmassa tapauksessa) in
the (great) majority of cases, in most cases.
•nimmifi most; tnyydUan ^ imr j arnvmUm will
be sold to the highest bidder, •nimmiati
most, mostly, for the most part; vrt.
•nin most; ^ hmikmBtm most Of all; '^ om
ihmiaita (\. ihmUiM) most people (L
folks), majority of people; mminmUUtM
•Mrfta for the most part, mostly; mnimmat
(useimmat) most, the most, the majority
of . . {esim. mnimumMi MMnmt the most votes,
the miajority of the TOtes]; mnimmat mfmt
most times, most of the time, •nintiin
(korkeintaan) at most, at the utmost,
(Jkpv.) at the (very) outside; (ei yli) not
more than . .; mnintUMn 1000 dMmrim a
thousand dollars at the most (1. outside),
not more than $1000. eniten most (of
ail); (etupft&ss&) in the first place.
•nkeli angel. -Joukko angelic host.
•nkeliiiiAineii, •nkeiinkaHainen angelic, like
an angel. •nkellnUkIJi (1. v.) baby-farmer.
•nnakkolarvio budget, -laaku calculation,
computation, estimate; tmhdM mtmahkolms'
kuM make calculations, calculate, -luulo
Prejudice, bias, -luulolneii prejudiced,
las(s)ed. -luulottetti with prejudice (1.
bias) , m a prejudiced manner, -luuloituut
prejudice; strong prejudices; disposition
to prejudice, -luuloton unprejudiced, un-
biased; broad-minded, liberal, -luulotto-
mastl without prejudice, -luulottomuut
Creedom from (1. absence of) prejudice
(1. bias), -maktu advance payment, pre-
pajrment; advance (of money); money
paid m advance, advance money, -mlell-
plde preconceived opinion. -piitAe pre-
judgment; (lak.) precedent. -^entuurl cen-
sorship, -eopimut 1. -eitoumua preagree-
ment; prearrangement. -tapaua (lak.)
precedent, ^ieto advance information,
previous knowledge, ^llaaja advance sub-
scriber, ^laua (eslm. klrjalle) advance
subscription. -vaimlttuka«t preparations
beforehand.
•nnakolllnen advance; (fllos.) . . a priori.
•nnakolta beforehand, previously, in ad-
vance; by (1. in) anticipation; « maMrMtty
predestined, foreordained. (Johonkln toi-
meen) designated [for ..]
advance money.
•niMuleen as before
•nnall
tlon is unchanged;
unchanged;
I the sltua-
a»im on fmatUmn f/AJI
«iiiiair««ii] the matter is [will remain] as
before (1. unchanged) ; amirmm on htaktdn-
the patient Is much (1.
about) the same.
•nnalta — oimakoHa. -harklnta premedita-
tion; foresight, forethought. -mUriyt
predestination.
•ntie presage; omen; portent; (premonito-
ry) sign; (olre) Indication, symptom; Av-
va '^ good omen, a sign of good luck;
kmvaan <« sign (1. herald) of spring; olfo
mnimmna l—iMn oe an omen of . .; pmha <«
bad (1. evil) omen, evil prognostic, -merkki
omen ; sign, token ; presage ; prognostication.
•niMmmln earlier, sooner; (mieluummln)
rather; much rather; «» tmi myahmtmmin
sooner or later, some time or other; vrt.
•nnen I. (prep.) before, previous to; (edel-
lA) ahead of; in advance of; (esim. lak.)
prior to. U. (adv.) before, before (1. ere)
now; previously; (muinom) formerly;
(mieluummln) rather; ^ mUmtm formerly,
in olden (1. former 1. past L bygone)
times, (in days) of old (L of yore), m
bygone days, in days long past, in times
(long) past; ~ mUtmhmn fl. aihmmnMm) too
soon, too early, prematurely; '^ kummia-
paivaa before (l. ere) to-morrow; '^ /«
nyi m former times and now, as it was
and as it is; '*> haikkmm above all (things),
of all things, first of all, first and fore-
most, before all, in the first place (1. in-
stance); '^ mrnlnoin (I. vmtUmmm) — '^ ai-
kmrnn; '* maita before the Others, (edelli)
ahead of (1. in advance of) the others; "«
pitkaa before (l. ere) long, soon, in a
short time; -^ mita before then (1. that),
ere then; ~ taman vnodmn haivtium before
the end of this year; «n of« koakmmm '^
nahnyi hamta I never saw him before; han
on mivmm toimmn md— ktiin ^ he Is a very
different man now. he is an entirely
changed man, he is not the man he used
to be; han tvU '^ nUnum he came before
(1. ahead of) me, he came earlier than I;
htm ^ before which; niinkmln mnnmnUn
(Just) as before, as previously; paamin '^
jj^rUim kwdn mina I arrived (1. reached the
destination) ahead of you (1. eadier than
you) : tama tmpahtwd -> hanmn JhwIomMnM
this was before (1. happened prior to) his
death, this preceded his death; ta»ma oli '-»
iaio there used to be a house here, a house
used to be (1. to stand) here.
•nnenlalkalnen l.-«ikuinen untimely [death,
kuolema]; premature [birth, synnytysl;
overhasty [conclusion, Johtop&fttOsj; «n-
nmnmikainmn wmtinmn premature report, -ai-
kaisMti too soon; prematurely; mnnmntUkmi'
m—ti kmhittynyi fgpmi a precocious child,
-alkalauua untlmellness;prematureness; un-
due haste. -ku(i)n before, ere. -kuulumaion
unheard of; unexampled, unprecedented.
-OTialnittu before -mentioned, aforemen-
tioned, previously mentioned (1. stated);
aforesaid; (-nimitetty) aforenamed, -mul-
noin ks. onaoii.
•nneetiin before; (vanhastaan) of old; «»
9lmvm previously existing, existing of old,
•nnetUin earlier; before.
annua -= oimo. -laute prediction; prophecy;
prognostication; augury, -merkki — onno-
•nnuataa foretell, predict; prophesy; divine;
(merkeistt) prognosticate; (olla enteeni
Jostakln) betoken, foreshow; (tav. Jotakin
pahaa) (fore) bode, portend; be ominous
of ..; foreshadow [death, kuolemaa] ;
(tav. hyvM) presage, augur [weU for one,
hyvftH Jollekulle] ; minahan mnnuaHn minul-
l«, mtta nUn ttaUsi haymaan I told you be-
forehand (1. I forewarned you) that it
would come to that, (Jkpv.) I told you so;
piivi mnnuatma amdmttm the ClOUd predicts
rain; •« •! mnmutm hyvaa it doesn't predict
any good, it is a -bad omen, ennuataja
prophet, seer; fortune-teller, soothsayer,
diviner; JroomalaislUa) augur; (oraakke-
II) oracle, annuatamlnan foretelling, proph-
esying; prognostication; augury; tahdUta
mnntutaminmn astrology. annuaUva: lotmkin
mnnu9tavm boding . . , ominous of, prognos-
tlcof ; pahma •nna«e«Mi evil -boding, ominous.
•nnuaUlia =« enausUui; ^^ ihmiMtmn tulmvim
kohiaipitm read the fortunes of men.
•nnuatukaalllnen prophetic (al).
•nnuatua prophecy; prediction; prognosti-
cation; divination, soothsaying; vrt. •«.
AnnMtiu«h«nkl
— Sd
nustamlBMi; tnmnahikBmni kStH imt99n my
prediction came true, -henki spirit of
prophecy (1. divination), prophetic spirit.
-klFja book of prophecies, prophecy. -lahJa
(girt of) second-sight, -ialto art of divi-
nation; clairvoyance.
•nnitiM have (1. find) time; (saavuttaa)
)nn«M«HI UUWSf \*. atMU/ MUAW, x"»"«' *•""-«/
reach, attain; (p&&sa) come (1. get) to,
arrive at; vrt. ebdlttMll: ~ (Jonkun) mdmllm
get ahead (1. m advance) of; — •fm«n io-
tmkutm io»99kin get ahead (1. m advance)
of one in . . , leave one behind in . . , fore-
stall one in . . , (Jkpv.) cut one*s comers;
'-' [ajolssa] pmrmm arrive (1. reach one's
destination) Tin time]; 9tmiUtiM Mn Su-
noon was he in time for the train? did he
catch the train? MtmatathS 9mada Bmn vtd'
mUksi hu0mi99k9i Will you be able to finish
it (I. to get it done) before to-morrow?
hMn tnnSiti mnnmn knoittMunsa nMhdM l«ii-
iokonmmt hMytUnn»9Ma he lived to see fly-
ing-machines in use; mdnuUm oU niin kUr;
mttM mn tiuUUtSnyt ivUm I was SO bUSy
that I could not find time to come.
•nnityt result arrived at; (saavutus)
achievement, (paras) record, -kilpailu
contest to break the record.
•no uncle (on one's mother's side) ; [one sj
mother's brother. . ^ , . . ,
•n«.l first; (aikaisin) earliest; (ensintuleva,
lahinn&seuraava) next; [tiedon] — «(*•«{
the first principles (1. the rudiments) [of
knowledge] ; ^ tdului to begin with; first
(of all); '^ mituaa m the beginmng,
(aluksl) to begm with, first; [heti]
'^ hmtkmatM mati (L aikamn 1. lUhHmn) from
the [very] first; -' kmrndla» ^ kmrrmn
the first time, (tulevalla kerraila) next
time [huom. esim. hBn urPoMi oikmin hmti
'^ kmmdlm he got it right With one guess,
he guessed It the first time] ; -' ^Jfi^•^
in the first place; -^ /aofino* a rough draft
(1. sketch); '-' nUkmrnUtM at first sight;
-• posHmaa by return mail; -' cIImmi m
the first place: '*' tUmaaa f 1. tlMmmd—a)
at [one's] earliest convenience (1. oppor-
tunity), at the first (1. at an early) op-
portunity; '-' iyBksi the first thing (one
did) [esim. ^ iydkmmni kmrkmin vmnmmn
the first thing I did was to fix the boat] ;
-» viikoila next week; -^ vuonna [ktviUM,
•ykmynH y.m.] next year [spring, faU etc.].
•ntllarvoinen first-rate; principal. -IIU
(teat.) opening (1. first) night, first per-
formance, -kertalnen happening (1. oc-
curring) the first time; mntikmrtainmn par-
kau9 first Offense (at stealing), -kerta^
lalntn beginner, novice; (tulokas) new-
comer, a new arrival, -keailnen next sum-
mer's, . . to be held next summer; mnsi-
k0»ainmn n&yttmty next summer's fair.
•ntlktl first; firstly; (etupWssft) foremost,
m the first place; - ... «•'»•*«'• v""^:
(ly) .., second(ly) ... •ntiktikin 4n the
first place (1. Instance); for one thing;
(aluksl) to begin with, tntlktimalnlttu
ks. ensininainitttt.
•nsigiuokka first class; •fMifootoi poati
[aotataiva] first-class mail [battleship];
inMUuokan iy^d flrst-rate work, -luok-
kalntn first-class, flrst-rate. -luokkaialnen
pupil In the first grade, first grade pupil.
•ntlmilntn first; foremost; (tftrkein, pftil-)
principal, chief; -» kirfuH (esim. Suomen
rautatieasemilla) head clerk; Ahkaantmri
lE)^ Alexander the First; kUn on fcanpon-
kimmM 9n9imiU»m mimhiU he is one Of the
leading (1. first I. foremost) men of our
Xity; kakai mnaimUBta (h tnaimMMmt Mui)
lofta the first two children; oils ImMotm
^ Antit
'-» oppiUu head one's class, tntimliti at
first; in the beginning.
•ntin first, foremost, in the first place; at
first; (alussa) tn the beginning; ~ tySii),
mitfn knvitakMmi Hrst the work, then the
play, busmess before pleasure, entlnkiin
at all; mi mnminkaOn not at all; «/ mnminkaSn
liimn aikmisin none too soon. •ntlnmalniUu
(the) first mentioned; (the) former, •n-
•Innl first; at first; (aluksi) to begin
with; (alkujaan) originally, primarily,
•ntlnnikin first and foremost, before all.
In the first instance (4. place); for one
thing; (aluksi) to begin with.
•ntinftuleva first coming; next, the ensuing.
^ullut first come; (s.) the first comer.
•ntl«tiin(kln) ks. •iisiksi(ldB). tntltuleva
next, the ensuing.
•nteellinen ominous.
•nuinen (yhd.) with .. omens (1. signs)
[esim. hyvi'« with good omens; paha^
with bad omens. (myOs:) evil -omened].
•ntinen former; pre^xistent; (aikalsempi)
earlier, previous; (vanha) old; (kulunut,
mennyt) past, bygone; (virasta eronnut
tal erotettu) ex-, late; ~ kwofmrnSSri ex-
govemor; ~ IMhrnttilSM RtaukoMaa the late
ambassador to France; ~ pappi a former
minister, an ex -clergyman; ~ prmmidmntH
ex-presldent; ~ mmnamitori ex-senator; '^
virkmmimm a former official; •fiel«««fi ol-
kman, mniisinM idkoina In past times, in by-
gone days, m days of yore, in the past;
mntismmn nBkdmn pmrmmpi ks. •ntlstll pa-
rampi; mniimmmn iapmm in the Old fashion
(1. Style 1. way), (the same) as before;
mntiBmUmmn, mntiBmUMMn, mntiMmBtiUn ks. ha-
kus.; mntismn UaiOui in addition [huom.
myOS: oti ImkmMn mntiamn Um^H bought
another cow; ami onMa «trraa mniiBmn U"
aOkBi met with a further sorrow] ; mnHmtmn
lUdkH additional, furtl^er [esim. uuMlm to-
dimtukmia mnHatmn UmUkBi additional (1. fur-
ther) proof] ; mntimilta aioitta from bygone
days, from former (1. olden) times; mntigta
parmmpi better than the former (1. pre-
vious) one, better than before (1. ever);
mntimtS mnmmmMn [huomiota] more [atten-
tion] than ever (1. than before); mntigtM
namammmt [ihmiset] more [people] than
before (1. ever) ; mntiatMn hnonompi worse
than (ever) before, worse than ever; on
mntiMmnMU nUkXinmn looks as he (1. She 1.
it) used to. looks Just the same (as ever),
has not changed (1. altered).
•ntltOaika times gone by, olden times, past
(times); mntiBoikmm, mntiaaikoina tn Olden
times, in days gone by, in the past; mntim-
alan kanaat (myOs:) the anclents. -Aikul-
nen old. ancient.
•ntlMlieen to the former state (of things);
as before; vrt. JitUUt. Jildi, paUta, saat-
taa. •ntittlliin in the former shape (1.
fashion); as before; kmikki on tamm mnti'
•mlUUin (entlselli tolalla) everything Is on
the old footing again (1. now); vrt. pysyX.
•ntlteaain already; hanmUa ott •• (h)
mntUmatdMn he had it already, he already
had it: vrt. aimastMIii.
•ntltpMttymi (klel.) pluperfect, past per-
fect (tense).
•ntityyt times gone by; olden times, antiq-
uity; (mlkft on ollut) the past: h&nmn mnti-
MyytmnMd his past; nfoefun pHkatlm mnHgyy-
tmmn extends (1. goes) far back in time,
extends (1. goes) far (back) into the past.
•ntuudetta(an) before, previously; (vanhas-
taan) of old; vrt. anttsastlXn.
•nU, enUpKa) , enUt what . . ? mnta Mtmi, tn-
Immko kMn how (1. what) about your father,
is he coming? •nei haH kMn hdmkmam
Mium
— 63 —
•piilyt
ommi Byyni what (tben) If I
reasons? •nt^ptf §oa •« oUmi
Ik (I. wbat) if it were tie?
wbat (tben) if de doesnt come? •mB Im..
only tblnk if . . , what if . .? how (then)
if . .? suppose [I were to ro» menlsin] ;
mnta maiUnha . . (weU,) how . .? •ntM /m
minaUa oU9i ^ - -
had my own reasons!
Mn Just think "
suppose it is he; mntMpM •• kmto^kin What
if it should (1. were to) disappear? sup-
pose it would disappear; (mltftpA slitA
vaikka) what though it were to disappear?
•ma M a9ia (well,) what about that mat-
ter? (here,) how is it with that matter?
«iie<(«) 9iH9n, /m Mmn tmkisinhin what
(then) if I should (1. were to) do it?
•ntil hurry, hasten, speed; ny; (ebdattlA)
reach; ^ mM (klitU) hurry (1. ny) past,
shoot by; mikm ^ time riles; nHn hmama
kuim mjmuB ~ as far as thought can reach.
•fiii(n) more, further; (uudelleen) again;
(kauemmin) longer; aaia •i ^i* ^ «it«M«-
0<M« the matter is beyond help (1. remedy),
it can no longer be helped; •j '<' no more,
no longer; mi tnuhmmn ~ never more, never
agam; ai •mnmmhnmn ^ not a word morel
not another word! Mm «I of • ~ la—nmnM
he is no longer (1. he has ceased to be) a
member; viho situ '^ k^rjata can it be
repaired any longer (1. any more)?
•paikko. •p«Uo I. (a.) useless, worthless,
good- for- nothing. II. (s.) good-for-nothing
(feUow).
•pittola (raam.) epistle.
•poletti ks. olluuuuilia.
•puu refusal, denial, epuuttaa (peruuttaa)
withdraw, take back, retract; countermand;
(jftttAA pitAmftttA) inhibit.
•puutut countermand; inhibition, -klaky
countermand.
•^laiatlkaa not tasty, showing poor taste,
. . m bad taste, -aittikkaastl wfth poor (1.
in bad) taste, -edulllnen disadvantageous,
unfavorable, unprofitable; mpMmdaiUtMn
hUmkuUM (being) to one's disadvantage;
[oUaJ mpMrndwdiU—sm matmrnaaa [be] at a
disadvantage. -edullisMti to [one's] dis-
advantage; disadvantageously, unfavora-
bly, unprofltably. -•dullituut disadvan-
tage(ou8ness). unprofitableness. -..w««.m..
(kasv.) false fruit, pseudocarp; anthocarp.
-hieno ungentlemanly, (naisesta:) unlady-
like; unpolished, rude; indelicate; ill-
mannered; opWoiM Myt69 rude (1. un-
gentlemanly) behavior, -hitnoati rudely,
ungentlemanly; indelicately, -hianoua un-
gentlemanliness; indelicacy, rudeness,
-huomlo oversight, overlooking; inadvert-
ence, inattention; (hajamielisjrys) absence
of mind, absent-mindedness; •pXAaomfol*-
fa, -—m by oversight; by overlooking.
•pAllemineii doubting; hesitatmg; suspect-
ing; distrusting; 9iHa H «!• mpMammiHM'
MUbi there is no doubt (1. question) about
it, there is no doubting (1. questioning) it.
•pAllemitta no doubt, without (1. beyond)
doubt; undoubtedly, doubtless, indubita-
bly; unquestionably; (empim&ttA) without
(any) hesitation, unhesitatmgly; mivmn
•pMttematta beyond all (l. a) doubt, with-
out any doubt at all (1. whatever). epAlle-
mittdmyya unquestionableness; doubtless -
ness. •pAllemAlAn 1. (iota el tarvitse
ep&illi) indubitable, undoubted: (selvi)
unmistakable, plain, clear; (kieltAmfttOn)
unquestioned, indisputable; 2. (Joka el
epftile) undoubting, unquestioning, not
suspicious; Mnmn rmhtUiayytmnaB on mivmn
•pMUmnUMn his honesty admits of no doubt
whatever; mitaSn pmhma mpmimmMtSn un-
suspecting. •pMllevi doubting, doubtful,
mcredulous; [katsella] mpMttmvin silmin
[view] with suspicion (1. with distrust);
milm mpmmvMUM hmnnaUm /miMm muhtmmn be
doubtful (1. hesitant) about a th.. be in
doubt about . . , entertain doubts about (1.
as to) . . , take a skeptical stand as to . .;
vrt. seur. •pMllevAln#ii incredulous; (epi-
luuloinen) suspicious; distrustful, mis-
trustful; (epiuskoinen) skeptical. epAll*-
vA(ite)tti doubtlngly; suspiciously, dis-
trustingly, distrustfully, with distrust,
with suspicion; skeptically. epMilavAlayya
suspiciousness, dlstrust(fulness) ; (epAilys-
fllosofia) skepticism; agnosticism. epAI-
liJA doubter; (filos. k usk.) skeptic; ag-
nostic.
•pAillA doubt, have (one*s) doubts [about,
jotakin]; be doubtful [about, jotakln];
(epiillen aavtstaa) suspect; (olla luotta-
matta Johonkin) be suspicious of [one's
wife, vaimoaan], distrust; (epttrOidi) hes-
itate, scruple; (panna kyseeseen) (call In)
question; mpmimn mttS han mi Hdm I'm Sus-
picious (1. I suspect) that he won't come;
•pMttmn mttM hOn on mmirmm I suspect him to
be sick, (luulen) I suppose (that) he is
sick; «pitf«fi Mnmn vUnHtSmyyttaSn I doubt
(1. question) his integrity (1. sincerity) ; opMi'
Ion HMnta I have my suspicions of him; opm-
ion, Hdooko Mn oltonkmmn I doubt (1. won-
der) whether he will come at all; opMUIon
with suspicion, doubtlngly, suspiciously,
incredulously [huom. hjtvin opMlon
(my<»s:) with a good deal of doubt]; ^
mmimn monootyndrnta doubt (Of) the success
(1. the successful outcome) of the matter,
have one's doubts about the success of the
matter- ~ mmimn oihotdtm doubt (1. ques-
tion) the Justice of the matter, doubt (l.
question) whether the matter is justified:
~ lotmkntm h^miktAai suspect one to be a
. . , suspect one of being a . . [esim. minU
opMiton hUnta pmrkmmhmi I suspect him to
be (1. of being) a (1. the) thief. I suspect
that he is a (1. the) thief]; ~ /•#«*«««
ioBtmkin suspect one of . . [esim. hMmd
opMtttUn potokmootm he was suspected of
fraud (1. swindling), (my()s:) he was un-
der suspicion of cheating 1 ; -' (omia) ky-
kyiMMn doubt (1. distrust 1. not believe in)
one's own ability; ^ jonkun lnpmuh»im
(myOs:) take a p.'s promises with a grain
of salt; on (onoinhMMn) opUto, ottoik8 ..
I have no doubt, but (1. that). .: han opmu,
tviioiko tanno he hesitated about coming
here, he questioned his coming here; han
opam yritykoon onniottuniotm he was
doubtful (1. was skeptical l.had his doubts)
about the success of the enterprise, he
doubted the outcome (1. the success) of
the enterprise; kaningoo onaUi, otta oli
olommooa omlmtUtto (}. omimiiiton olommMOO"
olom) the king suspected a plot (1. there
was a plot): mifijr opatton, kykonooka han
(\. iokko han hykonoo) oka tokomaan
(myOs:) I doubt his ability (1. his being
able) to do it; ndna opaUon oita (se arve-
luttaa) I have apprehensions (1. suspi-
cions) about it, I doubt it: aita mina on
opatto I don't doubt (1. question) that.
•pAlltAvA doubtful, dubious: open to doubt;
questionable; vrt. •plilrttXvi.
epAilv - epKUys; opailya horattava kS.
•pXflytavM. apAllykeMialalnen ks. epKUys.
•pAliya doubt; scruple; (epftluulo) suspi-
cion; (arveluttavuus) apprehension, mis-
giving; (empiminen) hesitation; (epttvar-
muus) uncertainty, suspense: epttluotta-
mus) distrust, mistrust; opaUykoon miminon
suspected, suspicious; (asiasta:) doubt-
ful, questionable; (kmUM) opaUykoot hmth-
tnkoot all doubts should be dispelled,
•piilytUvyy*
— 54 —
•pMiniiodMUinut
away with all doubts! minuUm on tpMttyk-
9is io9tmkin I have (some) misgivings
about ... I entertain (1. have) suspicions
(I. apprehensions) of (1. about) ... I have
my doubts about (I. I doubt) a th.; siitM
mi el« mpailyatMkaan no doubt of (1. about)
that, no doubt on that point.
•iMIIIyttivyyt suspiciousness; precarious-
ness; doubtfulness. eiMlilyttivi suspicious;
doubtful, questionable; problematic; (vaa-
ralllnen) precarious; mpdilyttdpMn nUkSinmn
suspicious -looking; awla nUyttiUi mpMHytiU"
vMltM (arveluttavalta) the matter looks
fluapiclouf (h bad L 5^r1ons>. eplUyttil
maKn .. duabt fl. ^uspEctous), tssattaa
euii)itniiUn) maka ,. doubtful (L hesitant)*
tnapiro . . with apprp^vmslons U. susi'l-
cAon^ I. doubts) ; amia tpHHyttiiii minaa the
matter looks suspicious to me. I am doubt-
ful about thii matter, the matter ^(¥1:^4 irte
Sfprerii>nslon», fjkpv.) that il<if«h't look
I rifrht to m^, I don't like the looK^ of it;
hSnt^ tpHifytti l&htva he ties||!i|i'c| |t> ^n
{ L about It^Jlvin^) ; mfnna mpSilyttiiii I tehita
B i til ] n lav e my iio u l>t s ( L a[>p roll e n ?lt>n s 1 .
scruples) about [doiTSfT HU feel appr«h<*Ti'
Btv© about I rtolnff it], I h est tale lo fdo it).
•pi]|<nh}mlllln«f^ InUumaTHe) ; harbtimus,
-IfihimirUtMll lTil]ufnan(r)ly; pftrtmntu^Jly.
>^lrthlmliitay^t i[ihiim!inlty HsAnmaalMnen
UTifi^ti liiuc. -ItMltkyj^i dlsiiileivfitrdnes^i.
n]i^t'ire>iine^s: aHrtiJ?tm. -itaekliJUttI db-
MiTf'n rU^Jly, imi^f^lfisTily; annilsii* ally,
-iU«l(Jii ilisHUera'^ledMinselflsh^ allrulMlc.
-^Uenlinen tleperHlf^nt (on others), iml
seJf r+'littiit. -Jalo Jffnoble: bns^o [mHal*
metal 111. -jatkuva not contlnu^iti^. i\\^
r'ur^tlrmoiia. -J&hdonmukalnen hit^ihiisf^-
quenC, mconslslciit, Illogical. ^Johtfonmu-
kala«ttl inconsistently, illogically. -Joh*
donmukalauua inconsequence, inconsisten-
cy. -Johtaja (fys.) non-conductor; (eris-
tftjft) insulator.
•pUumala idol, god.
•pUumalanflkuva idol; (graven) image,
-palvalija Idolater, -fialvalut worship of
idols, idolatry, image -worship, idol -wor-
ship, -tamppeli temple of idols, heathen
temple.
apUipJeatya (state of) disorder, disarray,
derangement; confusion; litter; mpMidrh*-
tykBm»»H In disorder, in confusion, out of
order, disordered; ktdkhi mpBI&rlmatyh9mMMiL
(Jkpv.) all in a mess.
api II kanaal linen not national, unnational;
(Yhdysv.) un-American, -kanaanvaltainen
undemocratic, -kalpo (a. & s.) good-for-
nothing, ne'er-do-well, -kelpolnen useless,
• worthless; unfit; (kykenemfttOn) inca-
pable, incompetent, -kaakeinen eccentric.
-keakeityya eccentricity, -kaako eccentric,
-kiltolllnen ungrateful; thankless [task,
tehtftvft]; vrt. UlttMmitSB. -kiitollltuut
thanklessness. -*kohta fault; (puutteelli-
suus) defect; (huono puoll) disadvantage,
drawback; (haltta) inconvenience; (moraa-
llnen) wrong, evil, abuse, evil practice (1.
custom), -kohtaliaaati discourteously, im-
politely, uncivilly; vrt. esUntyX. -kohUllai-
auut discourtesy, impoliteness, incivility.
-kohtaliaa discourteous, impolite; uncivil,
disrespectful, rude; disobliging, -krlttllli-
nan unchristian(like) [act. teko]. -kHetil-
lltMtl in an unchristian way (1. manner).
-kHttillityyt unchristian conduct (I. act 1.
life), -kunniaiiinan dishonest, dishonor-
able; vrt. kunniatoB. -kunnialllMati dis-
honestly, dishonorably, -kunniallltuua dis-
honesty, -kunnioltuiva disrespectful, un-
civil, -kunnioittavaati disrespectfully; with
disrespect (1. disregard), -kunnialtua Ir-
reverence, disrespect, disregard, -kunte
disorder; [olla] mp^kmuwaa not [be] in
running order, [be] out of (working) or-
der, [be] out of gear (my^s: kuv.) ; (Jkpv.)
[be] out of kilter; •pfifcanfoon ks. Jontuiu
-kuntoinen . . out of order (1. gear) ; (kel-
voton) useless, worthless: unfit; (buono)
poor, bad. -kuullalnan disobedient; vrt.
tottelematon. -kypai kS. kjrpsymltKa.
•pikia (mat.) trapezium, trapeze; (Engl.)
trapezoid, -lihaa (anat.) trapezius.
•pi|kiyann«lllnan impractical [man, mles],
unpractical, not practical; (asioista:) im-
practicable [scheme, suunnitelma] ; (sopl-
maton) inconvenient. Improper; (kOmpelO)
unhandy, awkward. -kiytinnAlllaMti im-
practicably [arranged, Jftrjestetty] ; incon-
veniently. -kiyann«llityyt (henkilOn) lack
of common sense; (asian) Impracticability;
inconvenience.
•pimalllinan Illegal, unlawful; vrt. UiUm.
-lojaalinan disloyal, -lojaalituua disloyalty.
-looallllnan illogical, -lukuinan innumer-
able, numberless, countless; vrt. Iuk«ma-
toB. -lukultuut countless number, -luon-
nollinen unnatural; forced, affected; vrt.
luoBBotoB. -luotaitava unreliable, not to
be relied (1. depended) on; untrustworthy;
(ep&ilyttflva) doubtful, uncertain; (epftvar-
ma) unsafe; (petolllnen) deceitful, treach-
erous; mpSlnoimttmfa A«nlrlffi(myOs:) a per-
son Of questionable character. -luoUtta-
vuua unreliability, unrellableness, untrust-
worthiness; uncertainty; unsafeness;
treacherousness. -luottamua want (1. lack)
of confidence, distrust, mistrust; (epillys)
suspicion, -luottamutlauta vote to express
distrust (1. lack of confidence), want (1.
lack) of confidence vote: vote of censure
[of the Government, hallltukselle].
•piluulo suspicion; (epttluulolnen arvelu)
surmise: (epiluottamus) mistrust, distrust;
•paimdoa hmrdttMpa such as to arouse sus-
picion, suspicious, questionable, -luuloi-
nen distrustful, mistrustful: suspicious;
•piUmiloinmn mmvigtva misgivlng(s), pre-
sentiment: mpSiuaiointn sHnUtyw a distrust-
ful look (1. glance), a look (full) of dis-
trust, -luulolaaati with suspicion (1. dis-
trust), suspiciously, distrustlngly. -luuloi-
■uut dlstrust( fulness); suspiciousness.
apiluuloflllaiha cause of suspicion (1. dis-
trust), -alalnan suspected; vrt. •plUtXvX;
mpMimdonalainmn hmnkas a SUSpect. -•ial-
auut being under suspicion.
apl|m«Ulll (kem.) ks. metaUoidl. -miellyi-
tivyya unpleasantness, disagreeableness.
-mlallytUvl unpleasant, disagreeable, dis-
pleasing; objectionable; (vastenmiellnen)
repulsive. -miallytUviati unpleasantly,
disagreeably; objectionably, -mlalulnan,
-mlalulaa objectionable; unacceptable, un-
desirable; unpleasant: (epfttervetullut) un-
welcome, not welcome, -mieluiaaati (vas-
tahakoisestl) with a bad grace, reluctantly,
unwillingly, -mlalultuua unacceptability;
undesirabllity; unpleasantness, -moraall-
nen immoral, -mukalnan not uniform,
irregular; asymmetric (al). -mukalaaati
Irregularly; asymmetrically, -mukaltuut
irregularity of form; asymmetry, -mukava
uncomfortable [position, asento], incom-
modious [quarters, asunto] ; inconvenient;
vrt. haakaU. -mukavaati uncomfortably,
inconveniently, -mukavuua discomfort, un-
comfortableness, inconvenience, -muodoa-
tua malformation: deformity, abnormity;
(hirvett) monstrosity, -muotoinen 1. -muo-
doatunut deformed; misshapen; (muoto-
puoli) asymmetric(al) ; (muodoton) form-
•pimurtoluku
less. 8liq>ele88. -murtoluku iiiipr(^>er fric-
tion. -musikaalln«ii unmusical.
•pMmiiriinen Indefinite, undetermined; (tlet.
k lak.) Indeterminate; (bauyva) varue^tiazy;
(epttvarma) uncertain; (ratkalsematon) un-
settled, not fixed; (kakslmlellnen) ambigu-
ous, equivocal; ^ mrtihkmii (klel.) Indefinite
article; ^ rmmgmiMtn9 t t m m i mdeterminate
sentence; «« vSri a color not easily dlstln-
fruished, an uncertain color [huom. myOs:
kmUumn vSri oii hyvim ^ it was bard to
tell wbat tbe color of tbe clotb was] ; •stf-
maMHUmmkti mimlui for an unlimited period,
mdefinitely [huom. lykMtty mpMrnMHUMrnkMi
mjmkai indefinitely postponed; mik^udmn U-
tmHo (\. kMrMiat) iyMttUn mpUMHrmmmkal
miakMi tbe court was indefinitely adjourned,
tbe court adjourned sine die] ; 'tpimMMHU'
mmOM tmomlla lOOSely, va^ely; mpimUtrMimmt
mhdot [vUHmJumt) YMgue terms [indica-
tions]. •pimiirilaMti indefinitely; vague-
ly; uncertainly, •pimiiriityya indefinlte-
ness, indetermlnateness; vagueness; un-
certamty; ambiguity.
•pMlnaleelilnan unwomanly, unfemlnine.
-naiselliMatl (in an) unwomanly manner.
-naiMllltuut un womanliness, -normaall
abnormal; anomalous, -normaalituut ab-
norm(al)ity; anomaly. w^ikeudelllnen
wrongful, unjust. HHktudelllMatI wrong-
fully, unjustly, w^lkeudellituut injustice.
HHkeuteiiu unjustified [blame, molte],
unjustifiable; (perusteeton) unwarranted
[claim, vaatimus; assertion, vftlte]. w^ikeu-
tut unjustlfiableness. w^leellinen immate-
rial; non-essential; unessential, unimpor-
tant. w^leelliMtti immaterially, unessential-
ly, w^leelliauut immateriality; being un-
essential; unimportance, w^nnistua fail,
not succeed, be unsuccessful, fall sbort
of success; turn out badly, prove a failure,
miscarry; hSn mpU^nnUtui yrityk—mHUn (el
onnistunut) be did not succeed (1. be failed)
in bis undertaking; • uu nnit mlmm cpX-
•ntd^tfd tbe project (1. plan) miscarried;
yritym •ptemirfstal hokonman (\, tBitdmttimmm'
ti) tbe undertaking was (1. proved) a com-
plete (1. an absolute 1. a signal) failure, w^n-
nlttumlnen unsuccessful outcome, failure;
miscarriage, w^nnistune^ttl unsuccessful-
ly, without success; HAn n&yHM —mnam
€paonniMiwm999ti (myOs:) bis acting of tbe
part proved a failure, -onnlttunut unsuc-
cessful, . . without success; abortive [at-
tempt, srrltys] ; {a] would-be [dandy, kei-
kari J ; mpMonniMttamt yritym (myOs:) a fail-
ure; MrfmUilmnm hSm •n kohonmtm mpMomnim*
twmut as a writer he Is a complete (1. per-
fect) failure, -orgaaninen Inorganic.
•pilparlamenuarlnan unparliamentary. -p««
ruatualailllnaii unconstitutional, -periinen
unauthentic, not genuine, apocnrphal.
-periiayya unauthentlcity. -puhdas un-
clean; not pure (1. clear); impure; (pilaan-
tunut) foul; (moraallsesti) unchaste, -puh-
taaatl impurely, uncleanly; IooIm mpl^mh'
tmrntti Sing Off the key, (eslm. lauiukun-
nasta) sing discordantly, -puhtaua unclean -
ness; uncleanliness; impurity, unchastlty.
-pyhi unholy, unhallowed, profane.
•pilrelMlliiian dishonest [fellow, mies];
tricky, foul [play, pell]; (petolllnen) de-
ceitful, false, treacherous; mpMrmh^Unmn
tpmataaa insincere reply, -relielllaettl dis-
honestly; in bad faith; deceitfully, treach-
erously. -retielliajMra dishonesty; bad faith;
trlckiness; deceitfulness. -rltarllllnen un-
chlvalrous. -ritarllllauua lack of chivalry.
-runalllnaii unpoeticai, prosaic(al), prosy.
-runolliaMti unpoetically, prosaically.
nolllauua lack of poetry; proiineaa.
— 55 — apiauoiulaa
•pirtidl be undecided (1. irresolute), be in
(1. of) two mmd& [about going there, men-
n&kd slnne vai el]; (empii) hesitate;
(httllyft) waver (1. falter) (between two
opmions), vacillate; (epillli) be in doubt,
be doubtful; (omantunnon syistft) scruple;
mpMr9idmn hesitatingly, waveringly, falter-
ingly; wdmM mpMHUm mHM mntm€S9mmi I hesi-
tated about giving it, 1 was undecided (1.
in two minds) whether to give it or not.
•pirtiminan hesitation; indecision (of
mind); wavering; doubting; scruple(s).
•pirtimita unhesitatingly, without hesi-
tation, unwaveringly. apipAlmitAn unhesi-
tating; unwavering; resolute. •piHHvi
hesiUting, hesitant, wavering, Tacillatlng;
undecided, irresolute; doubtful, uncertain.
•pMlaalvyya lack of clearness; indistinct-
ness; dimness, haziness; obscurity; confu-
sion, -aalvi . . not clear; indistinct [arti-
culation, aantimlnen] ; inarticulate; (seka-
va) dim, hazy [notion about a th., kisltys
Jostaklnj ; obscure; confused; (Jota el vol
lukea) illegible [address,osote]; (tolkuton)
unintelligible [muttering, mutlnal; cpi-
••tvit paA« (lausunta) poorly articulated (1.
enunciated) speech, (sekava) incoherent
speech. ^•Iviatl indistinctly; hazily; ob-
scurely; unintelligibly, -allateya uncleanli-
ness; untidiness; (Jkpv.) mussiness. -allatl
uncleanly; untidy; littered; (Jkpv.) mussy;
vrt. seur. -alivo untidy, . . in disorder, lit-
tered; (sllvoton) uncleanly, dirty; (sftidy-
t^n) indecent [language, pubetaba], im-
proper, -aiivoatl untidily; uncleanly; inde-
cently, improperly, -allvoua untidiness;
uncleanliness. -aikMI monster; monstrosity:
(epaiuoma) prodigy, -alvaallinan immoral;
lewd, licentious, -aiveellitaati Immorally;
lewdly, licentiously, -alveelliayya immoral-
ity; lewdness, licentiousness, -alveya lack
of chastity, unchastlty; wantonness, -al-
vai unchaste, -alvittynyt uncivilized, un-
cultivated; unbducated; ill-bred, -aivulnen
— •rishfuliieii. -aointu lack of harmony,
dissonance, dlscord(ant note), disharmony.
^•Intuinan discordant; dissonant, inhar-
monious, -aopu disagreement, disunion,
discord, dissension, variance; [olla] mpM*
mo^maaa [be] In discord, [be] at variance
(1. at odds 1. at outs), disagree, (Jkpv.) be
by the ears, -aopuinan . . at variance. . .
at outs. . . at odds; hm ppmi aina M—t mpMm^
pwMa h0»kmnMMm (myOs:) they have always
disagreed, -auhda 1. -aulita disproportion;
disparity [In (1. of) years, ikavuoslln nfth-
den]. -auntainan 1. -auhtalnan dlspropor-
tion!ate (1. -al); unequal; unsymmetrlcal.
asymmetric; . . out of proportion [to Its
size, kokoonsa n&hden] ; «fl« tpHanhUinmn
iokonkin nMhdmn be In bad proportion (l.out
of proportion) to . . . -auomalalnan not
Finnish; un- Finnish, -auopaa ill-disposed
[towards one, Jollekulle]. -auora indirect
[fire, ampumlnen; evidence, todlstus];
mpJUt»rm kmrtommtmpm (klel.) indirect dis-
course (1. quotation); mpMsu^rm t^diBttuta-
pm (geom.) indirect (1. negative) demon-
stration, -auoraan, -auorastl indirectly.
-auoaio disfavor, disgrace; Mm «p««ao«lM-
M be in disfavor, be out of favor, be in (1.
under) disgrace; vrt. joutuiu -auoalollinan
unfavorably disposed [toward one, Jolle-
kulle], unfavorable; unfriendly; not genial.
-auoalolliaatti unfavorably, unfriendly.
-auoalolllauua unfavorableness, unfriendli-
ness; disfavor, -auotuisa unfavorable [cli-
mate, llmanala; impression, vaikutelma] ; un-
friendly, unpropltious; inauspicious; pmrin
mpilMwntwd»i9sm oloigaa under very unfavor-
able (1. trying) circumstances, under great
\
1
i
•pM«UOtUiM«tl
— 56 —
•r«Myt
disadvantages. -•uotulMttI unfayorably,
unfriendly, unpropitiously, -•uotultuue:
iiman ( 1. mUBn ) mpM M ootu lM uuM the unfavora-
ble weather, the weather being unfavorable
(1. unpropltlous). -•uunnikaa trapezoid;
(Engl.) trapezium; vrt. •pikls. -•ymm«t-
rinen asymmetric (ai). -•iinnAllln«ii Ir-
regular; not uniform, unequal; anomalous;
(el&m&ntavoissaan) erratic; mpSaMdnnttii'
n0n vattimo Irregular (1. unequal) pulsa-
tion. -eiinnAlllaeatl irregularly; not uni-
formly, -eiinndllityyt irregularity; in-
equality; anomaly, -aiityln^n: mpttaUtyi'
nmn tnfioHitto mesalliance, misalliance,
•piiltahti: mpBtahdiBMa out Of time (1. Step),
(esim. soutamlsesta:) out of turn (1. uni-
son); marB»ia mpMtahdiM9m march out Of
step; moittma Bpatahdimaa play out Of time,
-talteelilnm Inartistic. -UpkattI inaccu-
rately; inexactly. -Upkka inaccurate, in-
exact; (ep&luotettava) unreliable. -Upk-
kuut Inaccuracy, inexactitude, inexactness;
unreliability. -UPkotukt«nmuk«inen ks.
tarkotus(taan vastaamaton). -tasalnen un-
even [surface, plnta] ; unequal [division,
Jako] ; (plnnaltaan) rough, rugged; (epi-
SftftnnOlllnen) Irregular; BpUtamainmn tuku
odd (1. uneven) number, -tasaiaetti un-
evenly: unequally, -taaaiauua unevenness,
inequality (of surface), irregularity (of
surface) ; ruggedness. -taaalviklnan 1. -voi-
malnan (of) unequal (strength), not
matched (in strength), -taaavlkitetti un-
equally, -taaavikltyya inequality (of
strength), -lavallintn unusual, unwonted;
vrt. harviiudneii. -terveelllnen unwholesome
[food, ravinto], unhealthy [climate, llman-
ala; occupation, toiml] ; Insanitary, unsan-
itary; injurlous(to the health). -tarvaallltyya
unwholesomeness, unhealthlness; injurious -
ness (to the health), -tietaelllnen unscien-
tific. >^leteeiilaaati unscientifically, -tia-
teellltyya unscientific character (1. nature),
-tieto uncertainty; suspense, doubt, -^la-
toinen uncertain, dubious, doubtful [about
(1. of), Jostakln]; (horjuva) undecided,
vague; (kyseenalainen) problematic(al) ;
otla •pHtimtoinmn fostmkin be in (a State Of)
suspense (1. uncertainty) as to . . , be in
doubt about . . ; on mpUHmtoiBtOp mdatB
ByyBtB hSn Mil tmhi It is a question (1. no-
body knows) why he did it, it is doubtful
what his reasons were for doing it. ^a-
toituua uncertainty; suspense, doubt;
doubtfulness, dubiousness, -todalllnan not
real, unreal; untrue, false. -todan|mukai-
nan 1. -nlkdlnan unlikely. Improbable, -to-
danlmukaiaatti 1. -nlkdlaaatl unlikely, im-
probably, ^todanlmukaltuua 1. -nlkdltyya
unlikelihood. Improbability, -tolvo de-
.spondency, (toivottomuus) despair, des-
peration; mpiktoivn pmrtaattm on the verge
Of despondency (1. desperation); mpHtoivon
vimmallm with the courage of despair, des-
perately; olla •pMtoivo99a ioatakin despair
of, be in despair about, have given up all hope
of. -tolvolnan desperate [situation, tllan-
nel, despairing; (tolvoton) hopeless; (hen-
kilOstft:) despondent; Mm tpMoivoinmn Im-
takin (be in) despair of, be disconsolate
about, -tolvolaaatl desperately; despair-
ingly; (tolvottomastl) hopelessly, -tolvol-
■uut desperate state (1. condition), desper-
ateness; despondency; ashman •ptftoltrol-
•ofM the desperateness (1. hopelessness) of
the situation, the desperate state of af-
fairs, -tovapllllnan uncompanionable, un-
sociable, -tevarilliaaati uncompanlonably,
unsociably. -tovarllllauut unsoclajbleness
(1. -blllty). -tupvallinan unsafe. Insecure.
-dyydytUvi unsatisfactory; on mpttiyydyt'
t9Mt (myOs:) is not as (I. what) it aboold
be. -^yydytavlatl unsatlsfactortly. -Uy-
dalllnan Incomplete, defective; (puuttuvai-
nen) imperfect, -aydalllaaati not fully
[developed, kehlttynyt], incompletely, im-
perfectly. -Uydalllayya incompleteness;
(esim. ihmisen) imperfection.
•pMluako lack (1. want) of faith, disbelief;
unbelief; Infidelity; (harhausko) heresy;
vrt. •piuskoisuuft. -uakdnan I. (a.) unbe-
lieving, disbelieving; incredulous, skeptical.
II. (s.) unbeliever; skeptic, -uakoiauua in-
credulity, skepticism; infidelity; (raam.)
unbelief; vrt. narhauskoisatts.
•pillvakalnen unsteady [hand, kftsi], unsta-
ble; (muuttelevalnen) changeable, variable,
unsettled [weather, sit]; fickle [fortune,
onni]. -vakalaaati unsteadily, unstably. -v»-
kaltuua unsteadiness, instability; change -
ableness, variableness; fickleness, -vapaa
not free, -varma uncertain [voice, iini],
not sure; (epttluotettava) unsafe [Invest-
ment, rahansUotus], insecure; (epiilyttA-
vi) doubtful, dubious; (epftvakainen) un-
steady [hand, kftsi]; vague [promise, lu-
pans]; (merkitykseltftftn) ambiguous; «p«-
vmrmm siitM, minnm hdn /oofva uncertain as
to what will become of him; mp Uomtm m i
Mutaoat (kaupp.) bad debts; mpMvmrmohn
Bmatavimn tili bad accounts; simttM maa olfa
mpMvarmm Hmng^BtMMn one takes one*S life
in one's hands to go there, life is held
cheap there, -varmaatl In an uncertain
manner, uncertainly, insecurely; unsteadi-
ly, vaguely; vattatm mpMpormaUi give an un-
certain (1. a vague 1. an evasive) reply.
•varmuua unsafeness, insecurity; uncer-
tainty; (epfttletolsuus) suspense; jsadM
MpHvarmtmtmmn foBiakin be left in uncer-
tainty (1. suspense 1. doubt) about a th.
-varmuuatila state of uncertainty; sus-
pense, -vliaaaati Imprudently, unwisely;
ill -advisedly, -vilsaa imprudent, unwise.
Injudicious; (epftdiplomaattlnen) impolitic;
(huonostl harklttu) ill-advised, -viisaua
Imprudence, Injudiclousness. -vlrallinan
unofficial, -vlralllaaatl unofficially, -vi-
paillauua unofficial nature (1. character).
•pifl yhteelllnan (mat.) Incongruous, incon-
gruent. -yhtanilnan disconnected, dis-
jointed; incoherent.
•pftvt refusal, denial; declination.
•paiysUvillinan unfriendly, unkind(ly).
-yativilliaattl unkindly, in an unfriendly
manner. -ysUvftlllayya unklnd(li)ness, un-
friendliness.
•pUmlnan — epirs. •pUmitiAmyya indis-
putability, incontestability; undeniableness.
•pMmitiAmlatl, epUmitU indisputably,
incontestably, unquestionably, undeniably.
•pMmit5n indisputable, incontestable; un-
questionable; (kleltftmfttOn) undeniable;
rpSHmSnSmSn »*lvU that dOfi^ tint ttHow Of
lr]l-fnt<*T|*r<'t:it!i)r>, nol If} iL that r^nnot)
l>f? mjsundf'rstnorl, tmmlstiikJible. U^ftlvftn-
arakko hr^rmit; an<'fiorttet (ykalnoKJ*) re-
fill !^c. -«rAmi hermlt^s life, life oft her-
mii (1. a rerUise) r fyksfnftineti) ^t'Cluded
c?. solitary) lire, -maja hi*rmita(re. -Ayplil-
nan {clfllnt,) hermit f.r&b.
arata part [from (1. with), JoMalrtn fl. Jos-
titkufltaM: depapt [thJs itfi;, tastft f^iftmfts-
til^; vrt. crota; — toistrtaan par! (Com-
pany) , p^rt rruin «?ac:li othor; tSMsH erJkona-
pot timmmm here our ways part.
arahdya mistake [about the way, tlen suh-
teen]; (epfthuomlosta Johtunut) oversight,
blunder, slip; (halrtiidus) fault, lapse;
wrong step (1. move) ; (virhe) error; (vftft-
rinymmftrrys) misunderstanding; (poia-
•p^MytlimiiMfi
jUnti) omission; mrmhdykamBta, mrmhdyk-
•UmMiMn) by mistake, torough a mistake
[huom. myos: Bmn Mn 9mnoi mrmhdyk$i»'
•On ri. mrmhdykmmtd) tbat was a Slip of
tbe tongue, he made a (bad) break tbere] :
wmimMm v^i ttdim '^ I may make a mistake,
I may be mistaken; eac«« ^ii jM^ '*' tbere
Is a deplorable mistake (1. error) here.
•r«lidyttiinin«n misleading; deceiving.
•pehdytUvi misleading, (petolimen) de-
ceptive, delusive, fallacious, •rehdyttlvltti
mlsleadlngly. deceptively, fallaciously.
•pelHlyttil mislead, lead into an error,
lead . . astray; (pett&i) deceive, delude.
•rehtymintii making a mistake; erring, efeh-
tyniittAmyyt (esim. paavin) infallibility.
•rehtymlttomiatl InfaUlbly, unerringly.
•rehtymitftn infallible; (taiicka, varma)
unerring [eye for . . , sllm& nftkemAttn . .],
unfailing, erehtynyt mistaken, wrong.
•r«lityvilnen liable to err, fallible, efeh-
tyviltyyt liability to err, fallibility.
•rehtyi make a mistake, make an error of
Judgment, be mistaken [In (regard to),
iossakin (1. jonkln suhteen); about, Josta-
;ln] ; (hairahtua) err; (petty!) be deceived;
(olla vaarftssft) be (in the) wrong; ~
imtdnm hrnnkOSn nJtt—n misjudge a p.; '-'
Urhitmmmn [silU Uvalla] make [such J a
slip of the pen, make [such] a mistake in
writing [it]; '^ tmakwd»9man reckon (1.
count up) wrong, make a mistake (1. an
error) in one's calculation (1. in one's fig-
ures), (kuv. — pettyft) be mistaken, be de-
ceived, be disappointed; «« mmn^mman make
a slip of the tongue, (make a) blunder (In
speaking), make a (bad) break; «« pmimmi'
kan urvioimiBm99a (\. ImakaaMa) miscalcu-
late the distance; Mn armhtyi oihrnmata
ovmMiu he took the wrong door, he was
mistaken about what door to take; /olf«n
of« vmrHn pahmtti mrmhtynyi unless I'm
badly mistaken; Hina olmt vamumn mrmh^
tynyi you must be (1. you are certainly)
mistaken (1. in the wrong) about that.
•Pi separate [rooms, huoneet]; distinct;
(enialnen) different; (usea erl) several
(different), divers; [nftmi hansikkaat ovat]
^ paria (myOs:) [these gloves are] not
mates; ~ poikki apart; ~ tmhomm in dif-
ferent (1. divers) directions, divergently;
'* imoaitta In different ways, diversely:
koimm ~ kmrtaa three separate times;
kakin ~ tofo each separate house; [he me-
niv&t] kakin '^ HmtlUin [they went] their
several ways; monmttm «» tavaiia (myOs:)
In various (I. manifold) ways; monmnlaiBia
'* •ainmita many different kinds of things,
various things; •« muodoaiam oman ~ la-
JhmM It constitutes a chapter by itself;
am on kokonmm ~ aaia it's an entirely dif-
ferent thing, that's something entirely dif-
ferent; uaaaaaa '^ HUdawmdaaaa on divers
(1. different 1. sundry) occasions.
•Hlalkalnen not happening (1. occurring)
simultaneously, not coincident; ariaikaiaia
. . from (1. of) different times (1. ages 1.
epochs), -aikaltuut non-coincidence; nM-
dan tmpakimnain arialkaiatma aaiittSM . •
there being no coincidence between these
events explains ... -«rvolneii: ariarvaiaia
. . of different va]ue(s), differing In value.
^wtelnen: ariaataiaUi (eslm. kulmista:) of
various degrees, (kehltykseensft nfthden:)
at (I. in 1. of) various stages, -karvalnen
ks. erhririBMi. -kltllfien: ariUaUaia mtbo-
mtdahtm [ lentolehtift 1 papers [pamphlets]
(printed) In various languages.
•rikolnen separate; Individual; (erltylnen)
particular, (e) special; (tavallisesta polkkea-
va) extraordinary, singular, signal, marked;
— 57 — erilaiiiMi
(omltutnen) peculiar; (mliritty) specific;
arikaiaan kS. hakUS.; arikaiaai almarnktaai
peculiar circumstances; arikaiaat iaimam'
pitaai extraordinary measures; arikaiaiaam
tmpmukaiaam in special cases, in specific
instances; vrt. •rikoUtapans; muadattma
aman arikaiaan tnkanam forms a Chapter by
Itself.
•Pikole- (yhd.) special, (harvemmln:) par-
ticular [esim. •maimniaa Special agent;
•huali special (1. particular) care; -kirlaan-
vmihimim Special correspondent; 'k^mitam
special committee; ^Inakkm special (1. par-
ticular) class; 'Virkmmiaa n>ecial Officer].
-ala special line, particular field; specialty.
-•tenia i. (poikkeus-) exceptional position;
S. (etuolkeutettu) privileged position,
-••la separate (1. special) case, -ento spe-
cial condition (1. clause); specification.
•Plkolt^mmln more particularly; specifical-
ly; HAn ai ait& aan ^ aaiittMnyi he did not
give any more (1. further) particulars
about It. eplkols^n particularly [accurate,
tarkka]; singularly; exceptionally; arikai-
aan aopiva Singularly adapted, particularly
suited, •rikois^nt^a specify, particularize,
•rlkoia^stl specifically; particularly; (e)spe-
cially; (nimenomaan) expressly; (erikseen)
separately, individually.
•Pikol«|^tu (special) privilege, -huone
separate room; (yksitsrls-) private room,
-kohta particular detail; specification.
-kohtaln^n specified; (yksltyis-) detailed,
-kohtala^stl specifically, -kokoua separate
meeting, -kifrasi special course (of study).
-kyaymy* (erl) separate question; (erlkoi-
nen) special question, -laatuln^n . . of spe-
cial (1. extraordinary 1. peculiar) charac-
ter; special, particular, -lalm^ peculiar
characteristics (1. traits), -luett^lo special
catalogue (1. list); specifications, -luonna
peculiar (1. unlaue) character (1. nature).
•4>ikeu^ ks. •rlolfc«as. w^lot peculiar (1. ex-
traordinary) circumstances (1. conditions);
(poikkeus-) exceptional (1. unusual) cir-
cumstances (1. conditions), -pilrre peculiar
(1. unique) feature (1. trait), -rauh^ sepa-
rate peace, ^eikka particular, detail; item.
•rikoitt^a specialize.
•plkolt||t«MU« particular (1. specific) case;
special (1. specific) Instance; (polkkeusta-
paus) exception: minotuiaan arikaiatapaak'
aiaam In extraordinary cases only, only ex-
ceptionally; kuaamMn arikaiatapaakaaaam In
each Individual (1. separate 1. particular)
case.
•pikolstua specialize, •rlkolttumln^n (blol.)
specialization, differentiation.
•PikoitOtunt^mu^ special knowledge: (erl-
koisen tarkka) deep (1. thorough) knowl-
edge, -tuntija specialist [In women's dis-
eases, naistentautien alalia! . -tutklmua
special investigation (1. study) ; monograph.
•Plkoltuu* specialty; (omltuisuus) peculiar-
ity, peculiar trait (1. character 1. nature).
•Pikoitv^p^ special tax.
•PikokoiiMn: arikakaiaai . . Of unequal Size,
unequal.
•Plk««^n [myOs: arikaa\ni, -ai Jne.] sepa-
rately, individually; (syrjaftn) aside, apart;
(yksikseen) alone; kuMn arikaaan each one
separately (1. individually), severally.
•PlelMituln«n dissimilar, heterogeneous: vrt.
•rilttlneii; arilamtniaia ainaita different
kinds of substances, substances of various
kinds, -laatulauu* dissimilarity; heteroge-
neous nature (1. character), heterogeneity.
•Pil^ln^n different [from ..]; unlike, dis-
similar; unequal; ~ kain mmtt different
from others, unlike others; (useita) •Hfol-
aia . . (myOs:) various, divers; < '
•HlalMtti
58 —
•plMiiiruin«ii
tSmS entirely unlike (I. dirferent from)
this; mitd mrilaigimmat aiMk»9t entirely
dirrerent (i. the most heterogeneous) ele-
ments. •riialMtti (tolsin) differently, in n
different way, otherwise; <erl tavoilla) in
various ways, •pilaittua become different;
(muuttua) change, alter; (blol.) differenti-
ate. •Pllalttumin«n (blol.) differentiation,
specialization, •rilaiauua dissimilarity, dis-
similitude, unlikeness [to, Johonkln verra-
ten] ; Inequality, disparity; (eroavalsuus)
difference, diversity; pmikkofmn (\. ptdkan)
mriiaimuuM difference in salaries (I. wages),
inequality of wages.
•HIiMn [myOs: mriUm\ni, -•! jne.] apart,
asunder; aside; (Joskus:) off; ks. Joutua,
Idiydlk, paniia, pMJistK y. m.
•PlIIMn [myOs: •rUlii\ni, 'gi jne.] separate-
ly, apart [from, Jostakin] ; ~ mlUvM paris-
kunta a separated <1. parted) couple, a
couple who do not live together; ^ mtdgta
mUUia recluse ; '^ oi9va separated, detached ;
separate; (erilleen otettu) disjoined;
disconnected; (eristetty) isolated; ^ toi-
gigtaan apart (from each other), separated;
h9 elUvMt «» (toiMigtaan) they live apart,
they don't live together, -atumin^n (avio-
puolisoiden) separation, w^lo (state of)
separation.
•Pillin«n separate; separated, detached;
(eristetty) isolated; «» ag^ma isolated posi-
tion. •Pillltyya isolation; separation.
•riRluokkainan: mrauohkaigia . . Of different
(1. various) classes, -luontoln^n . . of dif-
ferent nature (1. character), unlike, -luon-
tolMsti differently, in a different manner;
unequally, -luontoituut dissimilarity, un-
likeness; heterogeneous (1. mixed) charac-
ter (1. nature). -mUllnen: mrimigtigmt not
agreeing; divided (in opinion), (riitalset)
not at one with each other, embroiled. . . at
variance (1. odds); hm oiivat mrimiMgiB mii-
ta, mittn gm oUgi tmhtHpd they could not
agree (1. they disagreed) as to how It should
be done, they were divided about (1. as to)
how It should be done. -mi«lltMtl not In
unison. -ml«llayya difference (1. diver-
gence) of opinion [on a question, Johonkln
kysymykseen nfthden] .difference; disagree-
ment, discordance; dissension; on oimmmg-
Mt trimimligyytta giihmn nMhdmn, miimn . .
there is considerable difference of opinion
as to how . . , opinions differ as to how . . .
-muotoln«ii (toisenmuotoinen) . . of a dif-
ferent shape (1. form), unlike; •r/mooeol-
gia . . Of varied forms, multiform, diversi-
form.
•rin ks. mrIL
•rlnimin«n having a different name; mrinimi-
giU . . Of various names, . . with different
names; mrinimigid murtolwJm^ fractions
with no common denominator.
•Pinomainen (malnlo) excellent, capital;
first-class, first-rate, .(Jkpv.) tiptop; (har-
vinainen) extraordinary, unusual; mrinamai'
gmn ks. hakUS.; mrinomaigigga tapaukgigga
in extraordinary cases, (poikkeus-) In ex-
ceptional cases. •rinomaiMn particularly
[well, hyvin], especially; extraordinarily;
most [beautiful, kaunls], exceedingly [im-
portant, tftrkeft], extremely [useful, hy5-
dylllnen] ; eminently; mrinomtdgmn himno (\.
tarkhm) maku exquisite taste; mrinommg^n
Mopiva johonhin Singularly (1. remarkably
well) adapted to . .; vrt. •rittHin. •Pln-
omaltMtl (mainiosti) excellently; capitally;
very (1. extraordinarily) well, (Jkpv.) first-
rate, fine; h&n fohgaa mrinomaigmgti She Is
doing fine, aplnomaiauua excellent qual-
ities, excellence.
•rinoiiMilttain(kin) particularly, eroecially;
in particular; (etupftftssA) preferably.
•riniin^n particular, specified, specific;
(eriUlnen) separate(d); Isolated; mrinSigig'
gU taudeiggm in ^eclflc diseases; folggakin
mrirUUgiggU tnpaukgigga in certain specified
cases, In some specific instances, (harvoin)
In rare cases; rarely, occasionally, •rlnii-
•Mti specifically; separately, individually,
erlnliayya separation, isolation.
•rlRnikAlnan . . of a different aspect (1. ap-
pearance) ; mrinMkSigia . . Of different as-
pects, . . varying in appearance, unlike (in
appearance), dissimilar; vmifghgrnt 90mt hy-
vin mriniuaigmt the brothers are very unlike
in appearance (1. do not look at all alike),
-nikdiayya unlikeness (in appearance);
dissimilarity.
erinMn [mHnii\ni, -gi Jne.] ks. •riUMln.
•rlBolk«ud«llinaii privileged, w^ikaudaton
unprivileged, -oikaua privilege; (erlvapau-
tus) Inununity; mriaikgukgia nmaUivm
(myds:) privileged, w^lkautaitu privileged.
-painoa excerpt; offprint, -parlnan: mripm-
rigmt hangikkaat gloves that are not mates;
mripmrigmt 4gMmt (kasv.) alternate leaves.
-pitki: gripUkiii lonto/a boards of different
lengths, boards of unequal length, -pural-
nan divided, embroiled, discordant; not at
one with each other; . . at variance, . . at
odds; mripundnmn pmrigkunta a husband
and wife who cannot agree (1. who do not
get along well together); gmurmn jlUmnigtS
on hyvin mripurtdgta the members of the
society are very much divided among
themselves; vrt. riitiaMu -puralaatti dis-
cordantly; at variance; not In unison, -pu-
paltuua disagreement, discord, dissension;
division (in the camp); friction; variance;
mripura i gttu t ta gynnyttSvH . . causing dis-
cord (1. friction 1. lack of harmony), -ro-
tuinan: mriroiuigim Imhmiii [kanoim] cows
[hens] of different breeds, ^auralnan un-
social; (usk.) separatist(ic) ; hMnonmriggu-
raln«n(my5s:)he keeps aloof from others.
^•upaiauua aloofness, lack of sociability;
(usk.) separatism, vrt. lahkolaUnus. -al-
aillyktlnan . . with different contents;
(useammasta puhuen:) .. of varied con-
tents, -aivulnan (mat.) scalene [triangle,
kolmlo].
•PitHkummalnan curious, strange, singular;
peculiar; queer, odd; (merkllllnen) re-
markable; (Ihmeelllnen) wonderful, mar-
velous; (kuulumaton) extraordinary, -kum-
maltaatl curiously, strangely Jne., vrt.
edell. -*kummaituua strangeness, peculiar-
ity, singularity; queemess, oddness; re-
markable thing, curious fact, curiosity.
erianlmi (klel.) proper noun.
•Hatatty Isolated; (fys. & tekn.) Insulated,
eriatyminen Isolation.
apittya isolation; (tekn.) insulation.
•riatya- (yhd.) insulating [esim. -kgrrog in-
.sulatlng layer; -nauha Insulating tape;
'putki insulating tube], -aina Insulator.
arittyl (be) separate(d); be(come) isolated
(fys.: Insulated); (Irrota) be(come) de-
tached.
ariaiiji (fys.) Insulator; (Joskus :) Isolator,
-vattut (fys.) insulation resistance.
aHatiminan separation (from others), isola-
tion; (fys.) insulation, eriatii separate
from others, isolate, (fys.) insulate; (Ir-
rottaa) detach.
apillauuntainan: griguuntaigia . . going (1.
tending) in different (1. various) direc-
tions; diverging, divergent; (erilalnen)
different, unlike, -auuntalauua divergence;
difference, diversity, -auupulnan: mriguu-
migia [perunoita] [potatoes] of different
•Pl«uurui«uut
— 5« —
•rota
(1. vartous) sties, [potatoes] of unequal
slie. ^uuruiauua fnequality (of size),
-aiityinan: crMUfwM'Jf mdmhiU /« mmiwim
men and women of different (1. vartous)
orders of society, -eiityltyya social In-
equality.
•Hie (fystol.) secretion.
•rltolli set aside (1. apart), separate; divide
(out); segregate: (kem. y. m.) analyze,
(metalleja) assay; (luokltella) classify.
eritMKkin) — eritotMiddB).
•Hierilnen (kasv.) .. with separate petals.
erItetenCkin) specifically; particularly, es-
pecially; In particular, above all [when . . ,
kun . . J : .. 3m '-' tMtma . . and this (one) In
particular (i. above all this one). . . and
more particularly this one.
•Pittefemiiieii setting apart; separatlngr, di-
viding (out); (fllos.) analyzlnir; (luokltte-
lemlnen) classifying, classification, erli-
tely (kem.) analysts.
eritiymlfien segregation: (fystol.) secretion.
•Pittyi (erlti) segregate; vrt. erUtyi; (fy-
slot.) be secreted.
•Plttiin particularly, especially; (sangen)
very, exceedingly, extraordinarily; (erlk-
seen) separately, individually; «/ ~ not
very; kakim ~ each one separately (1. In-
dividually). •Pittiinkin (more) particular-
ly, (more) especially, In particular, above
all; (etusijassa) before all, In the first
place (1. Instance); mrittUnkin kun .. in
particular when . . . above all when . . .
•Htlimineii (fysiol.) secretion; (erlstftmi-
nen) segregation, erittivi secreting, sec-
retory, •rittii segregate; (fysiol.) secrete
[a fluid. nestetU]; vrt. eritcUi.
•Htyinen particular, (e)speclal: (eri) sepa-
rate, distinct; individual; (erlkolnen) spe-
cific; (tavalllsesta poikkeava) extraordi-
nary; mrityiamn ks. hakus.; Himcii mrityMM
9yiiB Without any particular reasons (1.
especial reason); Ummm mrityiBtS iapam
without H>eclal permission; H tnitMdn mri*
tyimiB nothing (In) particular, nothing spe-
cial; vrt. erlkolBMi. arityiaen particularly,
extraordinarily [difficult, valkea]. extra-
ordinary. (Jkpv.) extra [large, suurl;
strong, vahvaj ; mrityUmn mnharai toimmm'
pitmmt (myOs:) drastic measures, arityiaetti
(e)8pecla]ly, particularly; (vartavasten)
purposely; (nunenomaan) expressly; •rf-
tyUmati mHM vartmn (e) specially for that,
for that particular purpose, expressly for
that purpose.
•Htyialkyayinya q>eclal question, -luetleio
specification, -ioimi special position, spe-
cial work.
erityiayya distinctive quality (I. character) ;
special(l)ty; mrityUyykBiS specialties; «l
mituan mrityiByykaUi nothing special.
•Htya (fysiol.) secretion; (yhd.) secretory
[eslm. '•Ummt secretory organs].
•ria part; detach Itself, split off; (olla erl-
lalpen) differ, diverge;; (geol. y. m.) seg-
regate: <« tiiMta mmaUmmmta depart this life,
leave this world; mdaUpHmmt triaviU opin-
ions differ.
•Hluakoinen heterodox, -utkolauua hetero-
doxy, -uakotalnen I. (a.) heterodox. II. (s.)
dissenter, nonconformist.
eriiMkotalallakI Dissenters* Bill, Noncon-
formist Act. -aeurakunta congregation of
dissenters, nonconformist congregation.
•rivapaiftua exemption (1. Immunity) [from.
Jostakin] ; dlspen9atlon; m riv^ui m h amn
Mflirae exempt (ed) ; mntma ^ imU^kuttm grant
one exemption [from. Jostakin]. -hakemua
application for exemption (I. immunity).
•Plvirlnen . . of a different color [than . . ,
kuin . .] ; mrMirimUit ktMdm flowers Of va-
rious hues (1. of different colors), flowers
varying In color; 9rMMMiB maiiMfa pat-
terns in different colors.
•rlimlnen parting; differing, diverging; seg-
regation: vrt. eriUL •Piimiit6mlatl insepa-
rably. •PiimiiAn Inseparable, arlivi differ-
ing, divergent, dissenting [view, kttsitys] ;
(erilalnen) different, dissimilar, unlike;
msHtaa mrUMi miMpidm h^mkin kywymyk-
MMii present a dissenting (1. hold a differ-
ent) opinion in regard to (1. about) a ques-
tion, arliviinen - erllvi. apiivilayya dif-
ference; divergence.
•rkanamaion ks. eroamaton. arkanen ks. erata.
Krkki Eric. Kraeail Ernest.
•TO parting; separation; divorce (varslnkin:
avioero); (erotus) difference, distinction;
(eslm. kohtelussa:) discrimination; (eroa-
valsuus) disparity [of (1. In), Jossakin] ;
(virka-) resignation, retirement; (eroon
vetftytyminen) withdrawal: ~ virmsta ks.
virkaero; aran hmtki the hour of parting
[has come, on tullut] ; 9ron Bmmgmi ks.
aroasaaaut (hakus.) : aroaaa tmiaiBtmmn apart
(from each other), separated, vrt. arUliJIa:
mntaa ^ /alfafcofla discharge (1. dismiss)
one: minlgtmriatSn '^ on mmkdottinmn the
resignation of the cabinet is possible; nH-
den vMiitIS on Mvuri ^ there is a great (deal
of) difference between them; aa vmin orom
mtta .. with the only difference that ..;
vrt. myOs: avio'*', allty*', virka'*' y. m.
•roamaton not differing; (virastaan) not
resigning (1. retiring); (erottamaton) in-
separable; ho otmt aroomatfomae yttMvyk-
met they are inseparable friends, aroamat-
tomaati inseparably.
•roaminen parting, separation; (virasta) re-
signation; (syrjftttn vetdytyminen) with-
drawal, retirement; vrt. aro. •roamiavuoro
turn to retire (1. withdraw); mrommUmvitO'
rommm oievm retiring [member of the com-
mittee, komitean Jftsenl. aroava (eriAvl)
differing, divergent, dissenting [opinion,
miellpide] ; (virasta) retiring [official, vlr-
kamlesl. withdrawing, resigning, outgoing
[minister, ministeril. aroavalnan differing;
(erilalnen) different, dissimilar, unlike;
(poikkeava) divergent; dissenting; vrt.
edell. Ja ariivM. aroavalauus difference, di-
versity; divergence: (arvossa, asemassa y.
• m.) disparity: (ertlaisuus) dissimilarity;
inequality: vrt. aHivIisyys; pieniU mrommti'
muukmim Slight differences.
•fohakamua resignation; vrt. jittil.
•rojalaat parting; (erojalsjuhla) farewell
entertainment.
•fojaialhatki hour of parting; their last
hour together. -Juhia farewell reception
(I. banquet), -maija parting toast.
•folkakkarit farewell entertainment (1. par-
ty 1. banquet), -kirja 1. (avioero) bill of
divorce; ^. — arakirja. -*kirja letter break-
ing an engagement: (hyvftstljfttt^-) letter
to tell one good-by(p). -kohta point of dis-
agreement (1. of variance): point of diver-
gence. -*kyynal parting tear, -kiaky order
(1. command) to resign.
•fonflhatkl hour of parting,
good-by. -pyyniA resignation,
orably discharged; retired.
•foOparuata (avio-) grounds for divorce.
-toltto ringing off. -aopimua (avio-) agree-
ment to separate.
aeota part J with one, jostakustal ; separate
[from ..]; sever; (eritll) detach itself,
split off; (aviopuollsolsta puhuen:) sepa-
rate, (be) part(ed). be divorced; (otiaa
ero) retire, resign; (poistua) withdraw
[from ..]: (Jfttt&&) leave, quit; (polketa)
deviate, diverge; (olla erilalnen) differ;
time to say
anut hon-
•roulla
to —
•ro0l taatiM (knoll) departed tbls Ufe; <«
h^tmkin (puolueesta. yndlstyksestft y. m.)
withdraw from, resign one^s membership
m, leave, quit, (Jonkln vhteydestA) sever
one's connections with, break with, (val-
tlolstapuhuen:) secede from; (omlnaisuuk-
slltaan) differ from, be different from, be
unlike; «» ioBtakwutm part from . . , leave
one, (avlolilsestl) separate from . . , di-
vorce one, (omlnalsuuksUtaan) differ from
. . , be unlike one; ^ kowduata leave
(1. quit) school; ^ Wkakumppammdaatm
withdraw from the (1. dissolve) partner-
ship; '*' ioim0»taan leave (1. give up 1. re-
sign) one's position, (Jkpv.) quit one's
place; ~ toigiataan part (avlopuolisolsta
puhuen:) separate, be divorced, get a di-
vorce, (toistensa seurasta) part company;
(ominaisuuksllnsa n&hden) differ (from
each other); "* »irm»tmian) resign (one's
office), retire; "*' oirasta •takkaaUa retire
on a pension, be pensioned off; ^ Jonkln
yhUyd€9tM sever one's connections with . . ,
withdraw from, break with; (valtlolsta pu-
huen:) secede from . . [esim. •rofa Urkon
yhtmyd€»t& Withdraw from (1. break with)
the church, (myOs:) leave the church; ii
mtmtdvaltiota eromi UiHotaaavaUan yhtavdmrn'
ta II southern states seceded (1. withdrew)
from the Union] ; ^ yUopiHostm give up (I.
not go on with) one's studies in the univer-
sity, leave (1. quit) college; mrotkaammm ym-
tMvinM let US part (as) friends; hdn mrooa
UirnkH mtdBta he differs too much from
other people; •• mroaa nmrmtti •ntigigtM it
differs greatly from the previous ones, It
is very unlike the former ones; tdBBii «roa-
vat timnunm here our ways part; i^rovfa
mronnttt retired [captain, kapteenl] ; virkm"
mimhmn mroteBMa at the resignation Of an
Official, when an official resigns.
•Pot«lla separate, be separating; (Jaotella)
divide; vrt. eritelli; - ItMokkiin Classify.
•rotodittut (koulusta) certificate of stand-
ings.
•rottaa separate [from, Jostakin], part [the
fighters, tappelijat]; (vAkivaltalsesti) sev-
er [the head from the body, p&& ruumiis-
ta]; sunder; (irrottaa) detach; (Jakaa) di-
vide; (Jotakin yhteenkuuluvaa) disunite,
disjoin; (arvostelukykynsft avulla) distin-
guish [a friend from a foe, ystftvft vlholll-
sesta], discriminate [between honest and
dishonest people, rehelliset Ihmlset epftre-
hellisistft],see the difference, discern [good
and evil, hyvft Ja paha], (Joskus:) tell
[right from wrong, olkea vftftrftstA] ; (huo-
mata Joku kaukainen esine) descry; (tol-
mesta 1. vlrasta) remove (from office), (Jo-
ku ylhftinen henkilO) depose, (palvelukses-
ta) discharge, dismiss; ^ mrilUmn ks. '^
muiste; '^ loku fostmkin [esim. virasta, pal-
veluksesta, toimesta] remove one from
[office], dismiss one from [service, em-
ployment]; ^ [oppilas] kowduBta expel [a
pupil] (from school), (vanh.) rusticate,
(Joksikln ajaksi) suspend [a pupil] (from
school); ~ mtdBta set apart, single (out);
'^ [kaukana vuorenl piirtmmt descry [a
mountain in the far distance] ; '^ toiBiBiaan
part, disunite; distinguish one from an-
other [huom. myOS: mika hmidat toiBiBtaan
«» What separates them? what keeps
them apart?!; -* tySmieB discharge a la-
borer, (Jkpv.) give a laborer his time; —
Joku iySBta discharge one, hand one his
time; '*' viroBta remove (from office), dis-
miss, discharge; '■^ Jokin Jostakin vaiiBmi-
num partition . . off ; ^ yliopiBtoBta expel
from college, (Joksikln ajaksi) suspend
from college; mn voi BilmiUani mitdMn '*'
Vm unable to discern anything; hdn mi vi
'^ hypdd pmhmBim he is unable to dis-
tinguish (between) good and bad, be can't
tell good from evil.
•rottaja (esim. kerman) separator; (Jakaja)
divider.
•roiUmaton Inseparable; (vlrasta) irremov-
able; '^ OBa Vendjdn tHdtmkuntma an inte-
gral part of the Russian Empire, arottaf-
mattomaatl inseparably.
•fotiaminan separation, parting; severance;
(silmilia tai arvostelukyvylia) discernment,
discrimination, distinction; (toimesta, vl-
rasta) removal, dismissal (from office);
(Jakaminen) division; (irrottamlnen) de-
tachment; ~ oppUaitokBmHm expulsion
(from school), (Joksikln ajaksi) suspension
from school (1. college) ; kirkon '^ vdHoBtm
separation of Church and State, the dis-
establishment of the Church, arottamiaval-
ta authority (1. power) to expel (1. dis-
charge 1. remove from office).
•rotuutua part, detach Itself, split off; sep-
arate; (erota) differ, (nftoitaftn) be dis-
cerned, be distinguished; (vet&ytyil eroon)
withdraw [from, Jostakin]; (erlstiytyft)
isolate o.s.; aion ^ koko bttuBtm I Intend to
withdraw entirely from the affair (1. case),
•rottautumlnan differing; withdrawal, arot-
tautuva: muiBta (mdukBmmn) mroHmuiuvu
Singled out from others, distinguished from
the crowd.
•rottua separate, split off; (n&kyft) be dis-
cerned, be distinguished.
•rotuomari (urh.) umpire.
•rotua difference, distinction, (kohtelussa
y. m.) discrimination; (erllalsuus) inequal-
ity, disparity; (mlellpiteen y. m.) diversity;
myOs = •rottamineii; BrotnkBmkBi ioBtmkin
as distinguished from, by way of distinc-
tion from, in contradistinction to . . ; timmn
BTotuBtm without discrimination (1. distinc-
tion), indiscriminately, promiscuously
[huom. kaikki ilman mrotuBta (myOs:) all
Without respect of persons] ; niidmn vdlinmn
^ the difference (1. distinction) between
them, -aumma (Ulk.) balance, -tulll dif-
ferential duty.
arovipai parting song (1. hymn).
aruptlivlvuorilajlt (geol.) Igneous rocks.
arl (till-) item, entry; (mftftrft) amount,
(alnetta) quantity; (tavaraa) consignment,
lot; (osuus) share; (saalis) catch, capture;
(kerta) time; mrdlidnBd, mrdltddn at a time
[esim. kmkBi erSiiddn two at a time; ykBl
erdltddn one at a time, (yksitellen) one by
one] ; vdhin erin (tavarasta y. m.:) in small
lots (1. quantities 1. portions), (rahasta y.
m.:) m small amounts (1. payments), (va-
hftn kerrallaan) a little at a time, (vihitel-
len) little by little, gradually; idUd mrdd this
time, for the time being, for the present.
arlmaa wilderness, desert, waste; solitude;
(korpl) the wild: mrdmaidmn obuIub settle-
ment of the wilderness; LapiBaa on Btmrim
erdmaita there are vast wllds in Lapland.
arimaan- (yhd.) desert, . . of the desert
[esim. 'hBimot desert tribes, tribes of the
desert; -Makkm desert sand, sand of the
desert; -koBvimto desert flora; -fnalj wind
of the desert], -kaltalnan desert-like, -kan-
aat the peoples of the desert, -myraky des-
ert storm; (hlekka-) sand storm, -vaallua
wandering in the wilderness; Journey in
tho desert
arln II klvljl hunter, -klyntl hunting.
aria I. (a.) one, a. an; (er&ftnlalnen) a cer-
tain; (monikossa: erftit) certain, some;
•rddn kmrran once; mrddnd pdivdnd one
day; erddt mmst certain (1. some) other
people; idB§d Brddnd pdipdnd [ydnd] the
— «1 —
••Jll^tUlMllfl^ll
otber day tnlght]; tMs^M •WUMI vtrntma
some (1. a few) years a^o; n. (a.) one, a
person; (Joku) somebody, (monlkossa:)
some; «« hmitM one of them; ««, fokm •§
haiwm ibmattma mim—MMm one (L a person)
wbo wisbes to keep bis identity unknown
(1. who doesn't want bis name made pub-
lic); '*' (tmbmn) a^MBtMni one Of my
uncles, an uncle of mine; «r«if hHttM some
(1. certam) of tbem; mrMMt, hthm . . certain
persons wbo . . . eriinlaiiieii certam, . . of
a certam kind, a certam kmd of . .; (Jon-
kinlalnen) some kmd of . .; •rMnldiMfi *•-
im, iohm .. a certam kmd of apparatus
wbicb . .; mHUbOmUat ihmi—t certain kind
(1. type) Of people, a kmd (1. sort) of people.
••I- (ybd.) pre- [esim. 'hUtwrim prehistory;
'krigHUinmn precbristian] ; vrt. eta-,
-hiatorlallinen prebistoric; malhiMUrUUU^t
•imnimk—t preblstoric ages.
••iln forward, fortb; out; to tbe front;
[melkein aina Terbien ybteydessA kisrtet-
tyni; ks. esim. Mtna, huutu, kahraa* pU-
til, tnoda]. -huuto call; calling' over (of
names) ; reading a list of names, -kaivami-
nen digging out, uneartblng; excavation(s).
-toitaimlnen^ 1. -manaamlneii conjuring up,
calling (1. bringing) back, -piativi pro-
jecting, beetling. Jutting; protruding;
m9ihipiBt9Mt h^htm projection, prominence,
protuberance, -iullut ks. Mttimut; •tiin-
twMm—tm myymta (1. ▼.) for unexpected
causes, for reasons over wbicb we bave no
control.
•ailniiioda bring (up), present; (pubeessa)
set fortb, set out: set (1. put) before . .;
(buomauttaa) bold fortb (1. out) ; (lausua)
give, advance, state, allege; '* •HUffi eo*l-
••UUbo/fl bring up (1. present 1. advance 1.
allege) certain facts; ^ Mleo*MiiM express
(1. give voice to) one's tbanks (1. grati-
tude); ndta sinallm on mMU m tt^ t rnvrnmrn pmrn-
IwtatwAmmka^ti wbat bave you to say in your
defense? wbat can you offer (1. give) as
an excuse?
•aiiiiiyJi performer; ttttmiyiMt tbose appear-
ing (1. takmg part) m tbe performance,
tbe performers.
•eilntymlneii appearance; (kiyttiytyminen)
demeanor, deportment, bebavior, conduct;
bearing, carriage; afr; (lOsrtyminen) occur-
rence; presence; /omm fl. hMvytBn) '^
(myOs:) impudence, affrontery; pMMttS-
0ff(liMfi) '*' (display of) firmness, firm ac-
tion, resolution, (Jonkun) tbe determined
stand taken by one.
•ailiiiymlalkyky ability as public perform-
er; (kftsrttAytymiskyky) n>ace of manner,
well-bred air. HHkeua right (1. permission)
to appear, -talte 1. « ••ttBtymlakyky; 9.
(nttytUmOlIft) dramatic ability (1. talent);
vrt. Momstohitalto. -tap* (objelmansuori-
tuksessa y. m.) delivery; (k&yttiytymlsta-
pa) ways and manners, -tottumut (n&yt-
timO-) enerlence on tbe stage; (seuruste-
lu-) familiarity witb tbe ways of society
(1. witb good society), •ellntynvt: m9iinty-
nm—iM Mj^Bta on account of what bas (1.
of tbings wbicb bave) turned up; vrt. Mlln-
tnllut.
••iintyi (tuUa n&kyviin) make one's appear-
ance, appear [as a writer, klrjailijana; on
tbe stage, niyttAmOlli] , present o.s.; come
in sigbt, come into view; stand out; (ylei-
sOn edessi) come before tbe public [as a
speaker, pubujana]; (nayttelOOisU y. m.
pubuen:) perform; (nAsrttellJi- y. m. seu-
rueista:) give performances, give a per-
formance; (kiyittytyft) carry (1. conduct 1.
comport 1. bear) o.s. [with dignity, ar-
vokkaaatl], act [dlscourteouBly, epikobta-
liaasti]; (sattua) occur, bappen, (odotta-
matta) turn up; m9Umtyy (tavataan) is met
witb. Is found, occurs, appears; mtUmtyy
•mlpmmtmin Stands out more clearly, appears
more clear (1. more distinct 1. in sharper
outlines): «» mJuhmmmn make a favorable
impression; «» MpiUfhimUmmaH (myOs:) be
discourteous; ^ kuono—m vatoBsm appear
(1. Stand) in a bad ligbt; ~ MkUmaH (\.
hdUmmdm—m) appear In public (1. before
tbe public), come before the public, make
a public appearance; <« ialM««iM n^ahvAmnm
(myOs:) speak in public; ^ kohulimmBH %ci
(1. be) courteous, behave (1. act) like a
gentleman; ^ Jossakln mmm (nisrttftmOl-
II) appear as . . , act the part of . . [esiuL
Mn €Miimtyy HmnUmtin oamBMt be Will appear
as Hamlet, he will act the part of Hamlet] ;
'*' pmtkurimmUmati act the CO ward; «» pMf-
HMUm9mH act resolutely (1. with resolu-
tion), display (I. show) firmness, take a
firm stand [in, Jossakln]; ~ todiBtrnkam
appear <l. come forward) as a witness (for
one, Jonkun puolesU; agamst one, Jotaku-
U vastaan] ; ^ Jotakuta vuatmmn (lak.) ap-
pear against one; ^ vMUttafanM act as (a)
mediator, act tbe part of a mediator; ~
yiimi€UB99H (\. immHdtoi»99H) act domi-
neering, domineer; hytymyg •aiintyy tbe
question is brought up, (syntjry) a ques-
tion arises (1. comes up); •mmttma '^ ccHk-
Ao/a> h^hm . . things may turn up that (1.
which) . . ; •mmmtin9n piirrm ••Uniyy such
a trait appears (1. Is met with) ; ttqfmktwnim
m9Umivy events occur (I. bappen 1. come
up), things turn up (1. happen).
•el I -lei: •M-iatt forefathers, ancestors, pro-
genitors; mti'UiUn ptdvluM worship of an-
cestors, -kartano forecourt; vestibule;
immnppoiin mHkartano (raam.) the (outer)
court of the temple, -kaupunki suburb;
(syrj&kaupunki) outskirts (of a town);
maikmupwrngin aMukaalwJm the suburban pop-
ulation.
Mikko. aaikkA (kasv.) primrose; (Engl.)
cowslip.
•aikolnen I. (a.) first-bom. n. (s.) firstling;
'hHdMn msihoiMmnaa their flrst-bom son.
•eikole- (yhd.) first [esim. -kom first at-
tempt; -rano first poem], -^ikeut (right
of) primogeniture; (esim. raam.) birth-
right, -teoa [one's] first work.
•eikoiauua primogeniture; (vars. raam.)
birthright.
•eikrlatlllinen precbristian; —ikriBtaiU%a&
aj^la (myOs:) before the Christian era.
Mikunu (sot.) suff, staff-officers, -piilllk-
kd chief of (the) staff, -upaaerl staff-
officer, officer of the staff.
eellkuva type, prototype; exemplar; (malll)
pattern, model; (Ihanne-) paragon, mirror;
—Umoahai kmlpmmvm exemplary, vrt. malM-
kelpoiiieii; hyvman mMikmfm paragon (1. pat-
tern 1. model) of virtue, -kuvalllnen ex-
emplanr: typical, -kuvallltasti exemplarlly;
typically.
eeiliina apron; (lapsen) pinafore, •elliinan-
nauha apron-string, •eilllnavaau (I. v.)
gingham, calico.
eellliu (klel.) prefix.
eeille forward, forth; out; to the front; be-
fore; [melkein aina verblen kanssa kftytet-
tynA, ks. esim. astua, ottu, tulla, t«o4a] ;
hM»i -^ (1. V.) put (1. take) out your hand,
let's see your hand, -aatuminan coming (l.
stepping) forth (1. forward), -huuto call,
-oitamintn taking (1. bringing) out; kygy
myhamn •miiimotituminan taking up the sub-
ject for discussion, taking the question un-
der discussion, -purlataminen wringing out.
-iulamlnan coming up; imtum —ittttdrnM'
Mlll^tutovA
— ej —
MJtIil
ii«fi voi piipyU the case may not come up
for quite a while yet, the trial of the case
may he delayed, -^uleva coming up; mnai
piikoUa mBiUmtuimvat intnt cases on the
docket for (1. cases coming up) next week,
-vttimlnen dragging forward (1. before the
Euhllc eye), hauling before the limelight,
ringing to light (1. out).
Miili out; at hand; before; vrt. oUa. -ol*v«
present, . . at issue; tmitiSoimvu asia the
matter at issue (1. in question 1. in hand 1.
under consideration), the matter (1. sub-
ject) now before us, the present question;
0siiUMmva juttu (olkeus-) the case at issue
(1. under consideration), -olo: amian ••aiU'
oio the case being under consideration.
Mllmaku foretaste [of, Jostakin]; helomtin
maimaku foretaste Of hell, -mtrkllllntn ex-
emplary.
••imarkki example [of, jostakin]; instance;
(selittava, valalseva) illustration; (ennak-
kotapaus) precedent; (esikuva) pattern,
model; (lasku-) example, problem, (jkpv.)
sum; €9immrkik9i [ lyhennettynft : msimu] for
instance, for example [lyhennettynft: e. g.
(latinalalslsta sanoista: exempli gratia, esi-
merkin vuoksi)], (esimerkln vuoksi) by
way of illustration (1. example) ; •«<m«rM*-
9i kelpmava exemplary, model [young man,
nuori mies] ; oUm hyp^nS. —immrkkinM toUm-
kwMe set an example (1. a good example)
for one. -koko*lm« set of examples (1. U-
lustrations).
Milmiehyya higher official position, presi-
d,ency, chairmanship, leadership; Mnmn •«!-
miehyyfnBU mikamm (myOS:) with him as
the president <1. chairman 1. principal 1.
foreman 1. leader), -miee (jotakuta ylem-
massa virka-asemassa oleva) superior;
(pftft) head; (yhtlOn, yhdisiyksen y. m.)
president; (puheenjontaja) chairman; (op-
pilaltoksen y. m.) principal, superintend-
ent; (tyOnjohtaJa) foreman; (johtaja) leader;
msimimhmni my superior (S); mBimimhmn
uhtUviU (I, toitni) duties of a principal (1.
a president jne.), the president's duties (1.
office), the chairmanship; oBinamieBfn
mmimimB foreman of the station hands.
-muoto original (1. primitive) form (1.
type), -muuri breastwork; parapet; (kuv.)
outwork, bulwark, -nahka (mlehen siitin-
elimen) prepuce, foreskin; asinahan eal«A-
dna inflammation of the prepuce.
Mine object; (kalu) thing; (kauppa-) ar-
ticle; (maaUtaulu) Urget, butt; niUflfi «<l-
nmiUa on hyvM menmkki these articles have
a brisk (1. a rapid) sale, these articles are
in good demand; olfa jonkin ««in««fitf be
the object (1. the target 1. the butt) of,
(alaisena) be subjected to . . [huom. on
mnkaran anfoatolun maineanH IS a target (1.
the target) for severe criticism. (myOs:)
is being severely criticized]. MinMlllnen
(kiel.) concrete. MineMna <kiel.) noun.
MiOoplnnot preparatory studies, -pappi ks.
kirkkoh«rr«. -piha forecourt; court. -puh«
preface, -rattattaja outrider, -rippu cur-
tain; (alaslaskettava, nftyttftmOn) drop
(-curtain); mairippu notumo the curtain
rises <1. goes up) ; mmirippu laakom the cur-
tain goes down (1. is lowered); mmiripun
ythaaUU olf««M with the curtain up, while
the curtain is (1. was) up. -rukoua (kirk.)
intercession; prayer (in behalf of an-
other), -ruoka first course; entr6e. -taia-
telija champion; Jonhin m9itaiBtmU§a a
champion of . . .
MiUlii (ehdottaa) propose, suggest; (esit-
taft) state, expound; (ratkaistavaksi) refer;
(vieraiu toisllleen) Introduce [one to an-
other, joku jollekulle tolselle], present; '^
asioHa [senaatfssa] ofricially present (1.
refer) commumcations from petitioners
[to the proper senator]; uUUoin oala mI-
tmliUMn When will the petition be presented
to the proper authority (to be acted up-
on)? onko hoidMi 09itoltv ioisiUmnMo have
they been introduced (I, presented) to
each other?
aaltelmi discourse [on a subject, Jostakin
alneesta]; (luent^ lecture [on ..]; (pu-
he) speech, address; (klrjotettu "») paper
[on ..]. MiUlmlnpltAJi one who delivers
a discourse (1. gives a talk 1. reads a pa-
per); lecturer, speaker, aaitalmiaarja se-
ries of lectures (1. discourses 1. addresses).
•altefmOidi give a lecture (1. lectures), lec-
ture [on a subject, jostakin alneesu], deliv-
er a discourse (l.an address), deliver (a se-
ries of) addresses, read a paper [on ..].
•aitalinditaiji one who gives talks (1. lec-
tures), lecturer; vrt. ••itolmlapltlJM.
•ailtiadot elemenury knowledge. -toliiMt
preparations; preparatory work.
•aitUlemlnen proposing, suggestmg; r^>ort-
ing; presentation, introduction; vrt. ••!-
t«llJL Mituiiji (senaatin) an official
[in Finland] whose duty it is to present (1.
refer) communications from petitioners to
the proper senator, referendary; (vierai-
den toisllleen) one who introduced (1. in-
troduces). MltUly presentation, introduc-
tion. Mlttefyttii (asfolta) have . . presented
(I. referred I. Introduced) [to one, itselleen].
•aittiji one who presents; (ehdotuksen y.
m.) one who makes (1. made) the motion,
mover, proposer; (jonkln osan, niyttlmOl-
1ft) interpreter; iakimhdottUuMn '^ intro-
ducer of a bill; pwrom HmnUotin mch '-' the
best (interpreter of) Hamlet, •aittiminan
presentation; (ehdottaminen) proposing,
moving; (vieraiden toisllleen) introduc-
tion; (nftytelmftn y. m.) performance;
(jonkin osan, nftsrtelmftss&) interpretation.
•aitUmiatapa (ohjeUnanumerolden, nftytel-
man osien y. m.) delivery; (jonkln osan
y. m.) portrayal, interpretation. •aKaytyi
introduce o.s. [to a p., jollekulle].
•aittii put (1. set) forth, present [In alle-
gorical form, kuvaannollisesti; a memorial,
kirjelmft], prefer [an accusation, syytOs),
offer [an opinion, mlelipide; for consider-
ation, harkittavaksi]; (ehdottaa) propose
[a question, kysymys], propound; (tehdft
esUys. kokouksessa y. m.) move, make a
motion; (allstaa) submit; (mainlU) give,
advance, state, allege; (kuvailla) represent;
(esittftft sanoin tai kuvin) portray, describe;
(ilmalsta) express, put [in writiog, kirjal-
lisesti], couch; (viralllsena esittellj&na)
report (In official capacity), refer .. for
decision; (joku henkilo toiselle) introduce,
present; (nftyttftft) produce, show; (nftsrtel-
ift) act. (jonkun osaa) interpret [the part
of Hamlet. Hamletin osaa] ; (suorlttaa jota-
kln) perform [on the piano, pianonsoittoa] ,
(esitysiapaan nfthden) deliver [very well,
erinomalsesti], (soltosta puhuen, myOs:)
execute; - [lakiehdotusl «ifa«ihmiMff« in-
troduce [a bill] in the diet, lay (1. bring)
[a bill] before the diet, present [a bill] to
the diet; ~ joku rnhdokhmokmi put one in
nomination, present one as a candidate [for
an office, johonkin vlrkaan], present (1.
offer) a p.'s name for nomination, nomi-
nate; ^ mBimmrkhoia joBtmkin give exam-
ples (1. state instances) of, (luetella) enu-
merate instances of . .; "* HmtUtBikiUm pre-
sent to the ruler, (alistaa) submit to the
ruler (for decision); - [tarjous] hyUt-
tUvUksi [hypMk»yttMoMkai] move <h miSe
a motion 1. suggest) that [the offer] be
MHuiklniiM
— ef —
rejected [accepted]; ^ /•fvftote h^mkOSM
personate one; ^ [kysymys] kmskuMtmiia"
pokMi propose (L brinr up) [a question]
for discussion, move tbat [a question] be
discussed, broacb [a question]; «« Jokin
Ueromti convey (1. flrive) a wrong (1. false)
impression of a tb., give a wrong represen-
tation (1. a false account) of a tb.; ^ [las-
ku] tmmkM0tta0mkMi present [a bill] to be
paid (1. for payment), (ebdottaa) propose
(1. suggest L advise 1. move) tbat [tbe
biU] be paid (1. tbe payment of [tbe bill]);
^ jonkun mof/a propose a toast to one.
toast one; '* mim6pHmmmaM MrfMimmMH put
(fortb) one's opinion In writing; '^ mloll-
pH—tMn^ mitM .. advance an (1. express
it as one's) opinion tbat . . , (alistaa) sub-
mit [to one] tbat ..; « mMyt^bmMikm^pm'
/«) give (1. perform I. produce 1. present)
a play (1. a drama), give a dramatic per-
formance; '^ Jotakm (1. Jonkun) mm (niy-
telmAssA) play a part, act (1. interpret) tbe
part of . .; '^ pmnutmiultm (Jonkln aslan
todistamlseksi) offer reasons for . . , argue;
«» aoittoa fumisb (1. give) music; «« •mm-
mifbma jmkBikin present a project (1. plan)
for . . , propound a scbeme for . .; «« •yUB
state (1. give 1. allege) reasons; «« tmkmoB pro-
duce (tarjota: offer) surety, present (1. pro-
duce) a bond, (olkeuslaitokselle) fumisb
(1. produce) bail; '^ timtmia give (1. supply
1. fumisb) information; "* todimt^tm (1. to-
distwAsim) introduce (1. submit) evidence,
adduce proofs; "*' Jotakln todiBtuhMmkai /m-
tmldn submit (1. present 1. offer) a tb. as
(an) evidence of . .; "* todi9inkB9n— (nftyt-
tii) present (1. produce 1. sbow) one's cer-
tificate (1. one's credentials); «» Jokln ««*-
vuimHmomkai present (1. submit 1. refer) a
tb. for ratification, (ebdottaa) move tbat
a tb. be ratified; <« vrnkmoU (L poimmfim)
gyHM remonstrate [against tbe proposed
taxation, ebdotettua verotusta vastaan] ; '^
vMMrim (\. vtdhmmOiBmmH) misrepresent, mis-
state, give a false Impression of . .; mdMB
•Mitmtyn nmfmUm on tbe ground of wbat bas
been presented (1. given 1. stated) above,
on the ground of tbe aforementioned state-
ments; hSn oMitti m»imm hypin mdmiiyHMpMM'
•at mtmdMam (myOs:) be put it very pleas-
antly; HMm mrnHH JaidohhmmtH mrUMn Siif-
UnkBmn 9ilmMykmmn She rendered (1. played)
with great skill (1. she executed bril-
liantly) a composition of <l. a piece by)
Sibelius; hSn msHti Mfi mmlmioM (myOS:)
her delivery was excellent (soitosta: ber
execution was bHniant); mUd oli HMm^iM
mmH^ttitoM puoiuattakamkmmmn (sanottavaa)
What bad be to say in bis defence? nayimt-
tmM msHmtSMn mnmi hmrtma the play Will be
produced (1. given) for the first time, this
will be the first night (1. the opening) per-
formance of the play; nUytmltmM, fmta 0i of«
mmmtn (koakmmm) msitHty (myoS:) a play
never (yet) acted.
•eitutklinut preparatory study.
••itykeeniekiji proposer; (kokouksessa,
eduskunnassa y. m.) one who made the
motion, mover.
•eityt presentment, presentation; (ehdotus)
proposition, proposal [of (1. for), Joksi-
kin], suggestion, (kokouksessa y. m. teh-
ty) motion; (nayte, luoma) production;
(nftyteUnan y. m.) performance; (Jonkun
osan tulkinU) interpretation; (esltystapa)
delivery, (soitosta puhuen:) execution; re-
cital; (eslttely) Introduction; /onihpi m^-
tyk»m9i& (up)on the representations of a
p., (ebdotukseita) upon tbe motion (1. pro-
posal) or a p.; (up)on one's suggestion;
t^9^mm9m '^ artlftlc preseotatlon (1. de-
livery 1. execution 1. interpretation 1. per-
formance).
•eityeletidoiut (valt.) motion, resolution,
-kyky (pubujana. niytteUJ&n& y. m.) dra-
matic talent, ability as an orator (1. an act-
or) ; (kuvallukyky) ability to portray char-
acter (1. to draw pen pictures) ; vrt. •aitys-
talto. -Iltta (lamiaatijakunnan tal olkeus-
laitoksen) docket. ^Ikeue (valt.) right to
make motions, right to Introduce bills;
(aloteoikeus) Initiative, -ialto mterpreU-
tive ability; (talteUljana) abUity (1. talent)
as an artist; my(»s «- Mltyskyky; MUmIM
OM mMityMtuU— be has mterpretative <1. ar-
tistic) ability, be has talent as an inter -
J>reter, his delivery Is fine, -tap* (klrjaili-
an) style; diction, (pubujan y. m. suuili-
sen esittftjftn) delivery; rendering; (lausun-
ta) enunciation; (solttajan) execution;
(nAyttelijan) interpretation; (ilmaisutapa)
mode (1. manner) of expression.
•eityttii bave . . presented (1. reported 1.
introduced 1. produced 1. performed Jne.,
vrt. MlttMIl); <« itm*nMd hUmktdlM ask to be
Introduced to a p.
•eilvaate (raam.) veil; tmmppmtin mtivmmtm
tbe veil (my6s: vail) of the temple, -valu
(etup. vanb. k raam.) tbe powers (that
be); (hallitus) the authorities, tbe govem-
ment; AorJbM msivalta the Sovereign, -van-
heinmat ancestors, forefathers, forebears,
ancestry.
•eiytyi appear, make its appearance; stand
out; '^ 90ipMMti (myOs:) be sharply out-
lined: vrt. ••UatyM.
•ekaaderl (lalvaston osasto) squadron; fleet.
•ekadroona (ratsuvAen osasto) squadron,
company of horse; troop.
•ekimo Eskimo, -koira Eskimo dog.
•ekimolainen^ (a. k s.) Eskimo.
•afcimolalallkieli language of the Eskimos.
-koIra — •sldaokoinu -valmo Eskimo
woman.
. iJa Spain. Mpanja (espanjan kiell)
Spanish. Mpanjaialnen I. (a.) Spanish. Ii.
(s.) Spaniard; —pmmJmlaiBmi (myOs:) tbe
Spanish (people).
•epanjanl kiell Spanish, -kirpinen Spanish
fly; cantharis. -kirpialaaatarl (Spanish)
fly-blister, plaster of cantharides. -vilirei
verdigris.
•eplanadi (kenttft) esplanade: (katu) avenue.
Maiivl (klel. *» olento) esslve (case).
•tie hindrance: (vastus) obstacle, obstruc-
tion; (jatkuvasti haittaava) impediment;
(vartavasten asetettu) bar. barrier; (pidA-
ke) check, restraint; (valkeus) dirriculty,
embarrassment; hitch; (esteJuoksussa y.
m.) burdle; (pAAsemista, tuiemasta) ex-
cuse; (lak. =- J&ftvi) challenge; MfMn Mf-
tumM90 /olf«Jhifl« in case of hindrance, when
an obstacle arises in one's way, when pre-
vented, from appearing (l. from attending),
in case of an excusable non-appearance;
mMtmmttM -> ••tMtttfmttsti; mBtettM Umotta-
mmtta Without explaining one's absence,
without giving any reason for one's non-
appearance; msmttma mBteitU /onJhm HmUm
place (1. put 1. throw) obstacles in a p.'s
way; oMmttum Bgteekmi foiUkin be an obsta-
cle to .. , get in the way of . . [ huom. eslm.
•II kaimi M«e(a« mBtmrnksi hmidUn •iummm
timUm I don't want to be an obstacle to (1.
stand in the way of) their happiness] ; Ml-
nMd on uamita etUitM there are many ob-
stacles in his way (1. path), he has many
obstacles to meet (1. in his way) ; taiUinmn
— lawful excuse (for non-appearance),
(Engl.) essoin; mlfiaff* Mmttvi <« I was pre-
vented from appearing (1. attending)
[huom. my08: oiiBim ttdlai mimialldni, nmttm
MtMlllnM
— e4 —
ndnaUm •attwd ^ I Should have liked (1.
been pleased) to attend, but I was hin-
dered from doing* so (1. but an obstacle
arose)]; olfa mmtmmkMi j^mkin be a hin-
drance to . . , be (1. stand) in the way of . . ,
prove an obstacle to . .; on pmhtam mmtm^nd
joUmhin is (1. proves) a serious obstacle
to . . , vrt. edelL: mUhmn (I, 9mm) mi ol« mi-
taam mstmtta there is nothing* to hinder it,
(minun puoleltani) I have no objection to
that.
eateelllnen 1. (esteena oleva) hindering, im-
peding', obstructive; S. (Jolla on este) hav-
ing' a lawful excuse (for non-appearance);
(ilULvl, kelpaamaton) disqualified [voter,
Aanestftja]; incompetent, incapacitated, e^
teeliityyt incapacity, incompetence; dis-
qualification, •eteenalalnenks. •stMlUaoii.S.
••teeUkko (kaunotieteiliJA; taiteen tuntija
tai tutklja) esthetician, (tav.) student of
(1. authority on 1. one versed in) esthetics.
•eteettJnen (kaunotleteelimen; taiteeUisesti
vaikuttava) esthetic.
•eteettdmyyt liberty, freedom (from con-
straint), -todittut (1. V.) license; (li&kArin
antama) doctor's certificate.
•eteettdmittl without Impediment, without
let or hindrance; freely; at liberty.
•eteetdn free [access, p&&sy], .. at liberty
[to do a th., tekem&&n Jotakin] ; «* nakBmla
(aava) open (1. unobstructed) view; «*
poiamaoio unexcused absence, inexcusable
non-iM?pearance, (lak.) default; '^ todimtmia
competent (1. unimpeachable) witness;
avioUittoon ^ free from matrimonial dis-
abilities, free to enter matrimony.
•aUJuoktu (urh.) hurdle-race; (Engl.) the
hurdles.
•etelemlnen hindering', preventing; attempts
to hinder (1. prevent 1. obstruct); re-
sort(lng) to evasions; vrt. estolUL •aUIII
(try to) hinder (1. prevent) [one from do-
ing a th., Jotakuta tekem&st& Jotakin];
(tehd& vaikeuksia) raise difficulties (I. ob-
jections), put obstacles in the way; (etsi&
tekosyita) offer excuses, make (1. offer)
pretexts, resort to evasions, try to evade.
•eUly (este) hindrance; (vaikeus) diffi-
culty; (arveluttavuus) apprehension; scru-
ple; (anteekslpyyt&va) excuse; (tekosvy)
pretense, pretext, subterfuge; (vastav<e)
objection.
•eteratsattut steeplechase.
••tetiikka (kaunotlede) esthetics.
•etyminen being prevented (1. hindered Jne.,
vrt. ostyK). eetyttU (lak.) challenge [a
Juror, valamles]; vrt. JllMvKtM. ettyi be
hlndereit, be prevented; be debarred [from,
Jostakin]; (ehkftlstyft) be checked (1. re-
strained); be stunted [in its growth, kas-
vussaan] ; (sAftstyft) be spared [from see-
ing a th., nftkemasta Jotakin].
••tija preventer, thwarter. eeUmlnen pre-
vention; obstruction; thwarting; (ehkalse-
minen) checking, restraint, eetimltkeino
way to prevent (1. check); means of pre-
venting; preventive (means), eetimittl
without impediment, without let or hin-
drance, unobstructed, eetimatdn unhin-
dered, unimpeded, unobstructed; (vapaa)
free.
••til hinder; prevent [one from . . , Jota-
kuta Jostakin J; (olla esteenft) bar. block,
obstruct, impede; (ehkftistA) obviate, pro-
vide against; (aJoissa) forestall [a p.*s
plans, Jonkun alkeet]. preclude; (pftAse-
m&sta tai tulemasta) debar; (torjua)
thwart; (tehdft tyhJaksi) frustrate [all
further attempts, kalkkl enemmat srrityk-
set]: (saada pys&htymAan, lakkaamaan)
check, keep down (L under), iuppresi;
(vaatustaa) counteract, bring pressure to
bear against; (pid&ttU) keep (back), hold
back, restrain, deter; (pys&bdyttta) stop;
(kieltaa) prohibit; msiamMtta ks. hakus.;
«* kyynmlmmtua kS. pidattXI; «* Joku kMyi-
tSmMstd /otaMn keep (1. restrain 1. hinder
1. prevent) one from using a th., (kleltift)
prohibit one's using a th.; «* Umktunamtm
prevent from faUing; «* Uihmmmmtta block
(1. obstruct) the traffic; <« mmUahka re-
press (1. keep down 1. prevent) a riot; '-'
pHiUmm&Mtd (\. twdmrnamtm) hhonUn debar
from ..; •! ol« mikMb* mMtHnUiMMM (9itd)
there is nothing to prevent it; hMm on m-
tmtty tultiuutm (myOs:) he is unable to
come; kmnmmkMMn mtlbmBttH Without being
hindered by anybody, without let or hin-
drance, (vapaastl) freely; •• mi olfof mtmt-
tspimmM that could not be prevented (1.
avoided), it was impossible to prevent it;
•• '*' hafamnmuta that Will (tend to) pre-
vent division (I. dissension 1. disruption),
that will go long ways toward preventing a
break (1. a split) [in the party, puolueessa].
et ks. oL
etana slug; (kuori-) snail; mtanmn kamH (L
koppa) snail-Shell; mtmtm oauhdiilm at
snail-pace, at a snairs pace, slow as a snail.
eieen to the front (I. fore); (esiUe) for-
ward, forth; (tieUe) in the way; h4n mitma
tnitM '^ mmttrnt he grabs everything that
comes in his way (1. that he can get his
hands on); /onMn. fonkun «* before ..,
in front of . . , to the front of . . , (tielle) in
one's way, in the way of . . , (luokse) to . .;
(puolesta, edesta) for [esim. ihkunam <«
before (1. in front of) the window, (esim.
panna uutimet, pysAhtyA y. m.) at the
window, (luo) to the window; jtHnmaan '^
(hyvaksl) for the good of one's country;
oihmndmn ^ before the court]; vrt. seur.
eieenpiin on, onward(s), ahead, forward(s);
(huudahduksena:) forward! on(ward)!
'^ kiMimtunut bent (1. inclined) forward(s) ;
ooMwi Imtmkwda '^ help a p. on, help one to
get on in the world, give one a boost (1. a
lift); yh^ mtmmhkinptAn as ever, (edelleen-
kin) still, (kalken matkaa) all along,
-pyrkiva (kuv.) striving, struggling [youth,
nuorukalnen], ambitious, progressive.
euena [cecclni, -«l, -fMfi Jne.] ahead of
one, vrt. katMs; '-^ kmkmnmtMa without
looking ahead (of one), (sokeastl) blindly;
« kmfmva f 1. afattmlmva) thrifty, prudent,
provident; iUM mmnm mtmmmi don't get in
my way (1. light).
•U(h)inen (entrance- )hall: vestibule: (Jul-
klsen rakennuksen) looby; (sydamen)
auricle.
euitlhuone antechamber, anteroom, -ovi
front-door.
•Ulimpini farthest south(ward), farthest
in (1. to) the south.
etell south; (etelftmaat) the south; mtrntam-
makmi, mtmUtmmHsma, mUUUnpUnH farther to
(1. towards) the south, farther south; mtm-
IdmpMd from farther south; mtmiibnpMdn
farther to (wards) the south, farther south;
mtmliiMta from the south; ^tmiMmmM in (1. to)
the south; mtmiaun to (1. towards) the
south, (etup. lllkkeestft) southward(s) ;
mtmliUin kaupnngiata (tO the) SOUth Of the
city; ttmli on mtmlHata (L mtmiUmma) the wind
Is (from the) south, we have a south wind.
•Uli- (yhd.) south [esim. iEy-AMkka South
Africa; (E)'Am9rikka South America; (£)-
Dmkmim South DakoU; 'ttmli south wind],
south- [esim. -miHkkmiainmn South-Afri-
can; 'mmmrilkkalidnmn South -American ] :
(eteiainen) southern [esim. -ffsrvpjM
southern Europe; -ms southern part;
•Ull«urop|MU«lii«n
— «5 —
•Ulttf
southern FlnltndJ, southerly [estm.
southerly wind], -europpdalnen
or southern Europe; . . In the south of
Europe; mtMimar^pmlaUmt (S.) people Of
southern Europe.
•Ulllnen (etelAssA oleva, etelAn) southern;
(suunnaltaan) southerly [direction, suun-
ta]; (etelA-) south [slope, rlnne]; (ff)^
issmmH Antarctic Ocean; '-' nmpmpHH ant-
arctic circle; •imim—t mamt southern
countries, the lands of the south; mtmim—t
99udut southern regions; mtmUUmin •am the
southernmost part, the part farthest (to
the) south, extreme south;
paoiimko the southern hemisphere.
•t«ll|i(ipi(i (extreme) southern point.
lainen I. (a.) southern, . . of the south,
. . of tlie southern countries (1. climes).
n. (8.) inhabitant of the south (1. of the
southern countries), -maat southern coun-
tries (1. clUnes), the south.
Efjlmeren eaaret the South Sea Islands,
Oceania.
•t«li|myrtky storm from the south, south-
erly gale. -nap« south pole.
•tMnap*- (yhd.) antarctic [eslm. -Mwfne
antarctic regions; -vy^yhm antarctic
sone]. -retkeiiiji antarctic explorer, -rei-
kUunta antarctic expedition.
•t«IInpooleinen (etelUnpAin oleva) facing
to the south; myOs >- ot«llUB«i; rafc«fi-
wnA—n mfUmpuolmi»9t ikkumti the win-
dows Of the building facing to the south,
the south windows of the building.
•t^lllota southern part, -puoli south side,
(etel&osa) southern part: /onJUn «e«Mpa9-
imttm, tmiMpvolMm (to the) south Of . .;
ionUm H^a^trntaita from the south (1.
southern) side of . . , (eteUosasta) from
the southern part of ... (kuljettaessa
y. m.) south of .. [huom. myOs:
atmU^noimltm
(etel&An kaupungista) ' the best Tanning
Itnds are to be obtained south of the city] ,
(Joskus:) on the south side, -rannilcko
south (1. southern) coast, -elaavllalnen
South- Slavic.
•tellttipifn from the south, from a south-
erly direction.
•teliltuomalalnen South -Finnish; «e«llrao-
maimUmt (s.) people from southern Fin-
land, -valtlot (Yhdysvaltain) the Southern
States, the South, (sis&llissodan aikana)
the Confederate States; (Yhdysvaltain)
mtmlUatdtimidam tunkaa Southerner; atrnta-
vaiiiaidmn MotOmmi (SiS&lllSSOdan aikana)
Ck>nfederate soldiers.
•tefilnpiln towards (1. to) the south, (kul-
jettaessa) southward(s), in a southerly
direction.
•t«minlkti. ttemplnl. etempii ks. •dUm-
mSksl, •donplBl, •d«nplUL
•t«neinlnen advance (ment), progress(ion) ;
pushing forward; vrt. •ditti. ttenevi
(moving) onward, advancing, progressing;
(poispftin-) drawing away.
•t«nkln (more) particularly, (more) espe-
cially; m particular; (ennen kaikkea)
above all; (etupft&ss&) principally, chiefly;
in the first place; «* kun more particularly
when, particularly since, especially as, all
the more as.
•ievfn most prominent (1. eminent), (paras)
foremost, first, (kyvykklln) ablest, (lah-
jakkain) most talented; HMn on atavimpia
mnmatimBoan he is one Of the foremost men
in his profession; moofi atopimmat mimhmt
the foremost (1. best 1. most eminent) men
of the country, the most distinguished
men In (L oO the country.
•tAvyyt (henkllOn) prominence, (great)
ability; eminence; (lahjakkuus) talent(8);
(taitavuus) skill; (asian) excellence, first-
rate qualities; vrt. •tcvtmmyya.
ttevi prominent, distinguished, eminent;
(taitava) skilled [in one^s trade, ammatis-
saan]: (kyvyk&s) able; (lahJakas) talented;
(mainlo) excellent, admirable, first-rate;
'-' nd— a distinguished (1. an eminent)
man, a man of distinction, (lahJakas) a
talented man, (kyvyk&s) a man of great
ability; •tmoMM tmn m mBUH u eminent,
noted; mtmvma tmomOm in an able (L a very
efficient) manner, ably, (malnlolla) in an
excellent manner; mfpaimpi ks. hakus.;
mtmpat Imhimt (L kyvyt) remarkable talents,
rare gifts: •rliBMiiaiMM ^ exc^tionally
able, . . of surpassing ability (1. skill 1.
talent), . . of the highest order, -lahjalnen
(lahJakas) . . with remarkable talents, tal-
ented, gifted.
•uvlmmyyt superiority; eminence, excel-
lence; mastery; preeminence; /mJUn (I,
hnktm) 9hd0i9n (l ktmitMmaHfm) '^ the un-
questioned superiority of . .; Mmmm mpBU'
nmn 9tmv Mtnmy ytmn»a nis superior scholas-
tic attainments, his eminence in scholar-
ship (1. as a scholar), euvlinpi more
Eromlnent; (parempl) superior [to ..],
etter; (kyvykka&mpl) abler, . . of greater
ability (1. skiU 1. talent), (lahjakkaampi)
more talented; hMm M tHnM mimm mtmpampi
he was more than a match for me (1. was
my superior) in that, I was not his equal
in that, he excelled me in that; Utyi •#••
MfampanmM met his match, found more than
a match [in ... jossakin] ; muitm trnprnao-
tman pmifon •tmoimpi far superior to (1.
surpassing) the others; transcendent [ge-
nius, neroj; on mtdim ptifun mtwMmpi is
far superior to (1. more than a match for)
the others, is preeminent, (voittaa muut)
far surpasses (1. excels) the others, out-
strips the others, (Jkpv.) outdoes the
others by a long ways, beats the others all
hollow (1. all out).
•UvittI in an able (1. skilled 1. talented)
manner, ably; eminently; (mainlosti) ex-
cellently, very fine.
•tifkka (sivesrsoppl) ethics.
•tIkettJ (nlmllappu) label; (etup. hovitapa)
etiquette.
•tikka vinegar: (vilni)«MMMn pofifo, •H-
haawm aattytaHy pickled, -tiappo (fcem.)
acetic acid, -kurkku: mtikkmkvrkkuki cu-
cumber pickles, -kiymlnen acetic (I. ace-
tous) fermentation, -puilo vinegar-bottle
(1. -cruet), -tehdae vinegar- works; (Yh-
dysv. usein:) cider-mill.
■tfopia Ethiopia, etloplalainen (a. k s.)
Ethiopian, iCthiopian.
■tna (tullvuorl) Etna, iCtna.
•to (mltitOn) insignificant, trivial; (moko-
ma) such (a) ...
•taata (sy(hr3rttii) etch, etaaua (syOvytys-
kuva) etching.
•taija seeker, searcher; taimtJan '^ seeker
after truth.
•talkko (raam.) visitation, etalmlnen seek-
ing, searching; search, quest; hunt; (pen-
kominen) rummage, etalmitdn unsought
(-for); miaimatSn ttttdauoB (my()8:) an op-
portunity not of one's own seeking, ettln.
Ro, etalnti ks. •tslmlnon. ettintivalo (va-
lonheltUJA) search-light.
•talntd (tarkastus) search, visit, -elkeua
(lak.) right of search.
•talakelia search for; trace, hunt; look
through; (raam.) visit, etalakely search,
inquiry, etaltty sought [after (1. for) ..].
searched; (teenniUien) purposely assumed.
•toiva
— 66 —
•tupiioll
^
artificial, affected, . . put on.
tykmrnnmS twuthm mliiasta Ikivin mttitytm
his explanation Impresses me as being very
far- fetched. eui¥i I. (a.) searcblngr [look,
katse], seeking; mtmivM MMfo the detective
department; •tmivS poUisi (koll.) the de-
tective force (1. police), (Jkpv.) the plain-
-clothes men. II. (s.) (» etslvA poUlsl)
detective, (Jkpv.) plaln-clothes man.
•Uil seek, (Uv.) look for; (JftrJestelm&lll-
sestl) search [for a th., Jotakln]; hunt
[for ..]; (tavotella) seek after, be In
search of, pursue [pleasure, huvltuksla] ;
court; (kurlttaa) visit; vrt. hakM, pcnkoa;
mtH •• kUMillm hunt it up; ^tBiahmmmn (l. mt-
HmSdn) iotahin (myds:) In quest (1. in
search) of a th.; '^ MMiinaS hunt . . up,
rind [eslm. imidtn tHytyy <« hMn^t kM-
Biinnm hinmdlm ntiUH hyvMiuS you must
find him (1. locate him 1. hunt him up) at
any cost]; «* IMpikotaiMin search through,
ransack; '^ pmrinp^hfin ks. ponkoa; '^ Joku
9ana 9mnakiriaata look (I. hunt) up a word
in the dictionary; '^ vomrolm [kuoimmam']
(esim. talstelukent&llft) court (1. be seek-
ing) danger [death] ; /oJb« mttii, •• t6yta& he
who seeks will find; hmta mtmit (tahdot tava-
ta) whom are you (1. who is It you are)
looking for? Umta mMttUn mmtaHmtd a search
was made for the child in the woods, (ylt*-
ympftri) the woods were scoured for the
child: olcfi mtminyt kaikki palJba« I have
searched (1. ransacked) everywhere. I have
searched through every place; on mtBiitii'
pi99M /o«t«JUn is to be sought somewhere,
(eslm. sanaklrjasta) can be looked up in . .;
•mada 9tsimMtS4n aihmtta fohonkin have an
unsought- for opportunity (coming to one)
to . . .
•tui (» etta el) that . . not, (Jottel) lest
[esim. •ttmmmm vnohtaimi lest we forget].
•tti that; (pelkoa tal huolta ilmalsevlen sa-
nojen tal lausekkelden Jftlkeen.) lest
[eslm. pmUata, ttS han kaoimm fearing (1.
for fear) lest he should die, (myOs:) for
fear he would die]; amM hUn '^ minS
both he and I. he as well as I [esim. amks
hSn '^ mina oimmmm pSaitMift both he and
I have decided, he has decided as well as I] .
•tu advantage; gain, profit; interest, good;
(hy6ty) benefit, avail; mdnhBi [usein:
mdnhBm\ni, -si, .cfi Jne.] to the advantage,
for the better [eslm. hSn on mmtitunut
•dnhBmmn he has Changed for the better;
oBim pMattyi olnon BdahBBBi the matter
turned out to your advantage (1. benefit),
the matter turned out favorably for you;
(oikeusjutusta:) the case was decided in
your favor; vrt. myOs: kKyttJUl, aKyttiljrtyX
(edukseen) ] ; mtnimtum valvova mimB a man
who looks after (1. attends 1. pays atten-
tion) to his own Interests, a forehanded
(1. a provident) man; o/oeeoUn Binun Btuami
I had your (best) interest(s) In mind, (pa-
rastasl) I thought of what was best for you
(1. was for your best) ; hMnmlla on BiitM buu-
ria mtnJa great advantages will come to him
through that, that will be a great advantage
(l.benefit) to him. that means a great deal to
him ; onuM Btaani BilnUUia pitSmn having an
eye for my own interest. In my own in-
terest; olfa mdukBi jMmkin be tO the ad-
vantage of ... be beneficial (1. profitable 1.
advantageous) to . . , be in a th.'s favor
[huom. «• oliBi OBiaUm mdukBi It WOUld be
an advantage in this case, (lllkkeelle) the
movement would benefit (1. profit 1. gain)
thereby; «• on minwMm BuurmkBi mdukBi It is
a great advantage (1. benefit) to me. it is
murh to my advantage] : onkm aiitS kUnmlim
nUtdan mtna does he get any benefit from
that? does he profit any by that? (Jkpv.)
18 there anything for him in that?
•ill- (yhd.) front [eslm. iatuin front seat;
'kmoi0 front hoof; -Mptfl front paw; -pyS*
ra front wheel; -aolna front wall], (nar-
vemmln:)fore, forward [eslm. -«fc««fi fore-
ward axel; -/olce fore legs; -om fore part,
forward portion], first [esbn. -rM first
row (1. rank)], (tlet.) anterior; vrt. osl-.
•tulala foreground; mtnaimtta in the fore-
ground, (kuv.) foremost, of first impor-
tance; mmtuu miwmimtim comes to the front (1.
the fore), (kuv.) comes into prominence,
-anil advance (of money), advance -money;
deposit. -«niikllpttilu (urh.) handicap.
-hammae front tooth; (tlet.) Incisor.
•tuilla secure (1. obtain 1. procure) advan-
tages for o.s.
Itu-lndia India (proper).
•tufta (eduUlnen) advantageous, profitable;
(suotulsa) favorable, etuiauua advanta-
geousness, profitableness; (etu) advantage.
•tulJalka (myOs:) forefoot. -Joukko advance
guard; mtahnkvi vanguard, -kammio (sy-
d&men) auricle, -kanal (lalvan) foredeck.
-k«ula, -kokka ks. koala, -kumara bent (I.
Inclined) position; ooImo ■l uAumorw o
stand (1. be) bent forward, -kynai: mtukym-
eoofi (edeltApftln) beforehand, previously;
in advance; mamttwm mtukyntmmn kS.otnaoBl;
olla mtnkymnmBma (Johdossa) be at the head,
be foremost, lead (the way), be the leader,
be the prime mover, -kyaymya question of
material benefit, -kith mtukadmmBa in the
first place, first; oenMeoon ks. hakus.
•tukiiaan beforehand; previously, in ad-
vance; vrt. onnakolta; '^ mmJumttn paid In
advance, prepaid; ^ Bmviitu previously
agreed upon, prearranged; «« muutmitmltu
(h iarim9tmtty) prearranged [flight, pako],
preconcerted.
etulalnan substitute; vrt. sUaiaen-
•UillaatI: mtuUatiBBa overloaded Ui front;
(lalvasta:) down (1. listing) by the head.
-latfnki wad; wadding, -fukko padlock. ,
•tumainan the front [row, rivi],the first ! . ,
the foremost . .; (kahdesta) the forward,
(s.) the forward one; olfa mtuMmdBmna (etu-
rlntamassa) be in the van, (kuv.) stand
foremost, (take the) lead.
•tulmakau advance (of money), advance-
payment, -maato foremast, -markintd (mus.)
signature, -muuri breastwork; pariM?et.
-neni: mtnnmnaBBa, mtunmnaan at the head
[of . .] ; mamttwrn (\. mstum) /onMn mtunmnaan
place (1. put) o.s. at the head (1. in the front
rank 1. in the van) of . . , take the lead of . . ,
assume the leadership of . .; olio Jonkin mtu-
nmnamaa be at the head of . . , lead . . , (esim.
Jonkin yrityksen) be the prime mover (1. the
promoter) of . .; aoittokunim mtunmnamma kui-
kam marBBi . . (with) the band leading the
way (1. headed by the band) the procession
marched . . . -nfml first (1. given 1. Chris-
tian) name, -noja: mtunoimu ks. otukuma-
rm(oM). -niyttimA front of the stage, -oi-
keudaillnan privileged, -oikaudaton un-
privileged, -oikaua right of precedence;
priority; (erioikeus) privilege, prerogative;
(etusija) preference; precedence, -oikau-
tatiu privileged; preferred [claim, saami-
nen]; (specially) favored; mtnmikmutmtui
mmakkmmt preferred stock, -oaa (myOs:)
front (part), -puoli front (side); face;
(rahan) obverse; (etuosa) fore part; (Jon-
kin) mtupuolmila on (1. at) the front (side)
[of . .], in front [of . .]; (Jonkin) oeopao-
loflo to (1. on 1. at) the front [of . .], in
front [of . .] ; miupuoimita from the front,
at the front, in (the) front [huom. esim.
kyakata Unnm^ kimppmm mtuptaolmltm attack
tittpurj*
— 67 —
falMUlUni
tbe castle from (1. on 1. In) the front,
(myOs: in front); «fi aaki •tupuotmltu Is
open at tbe front (1. in front); rakmntmB
•taouoi^itm kmt9ottwma a front view of the
building, a view of the building from tbe
front]; /onJUn •tapuol^lta from the front
of . .; jonUn mtupoolitBm by (1. in) the front
Of . . . -purje foresail, -pii front (1. fore-
ward) end; front; head; ctapfiSvcfi (etune-
n&ss&) at tbe head [of . .]; (eritt&in) pre-
ferably, especially; chiefly, mainly, princi-
pally, (etusljassa) first, in the first place.
-raaJat (ihmisen) upper extremities, (elfti-
jnen) fore legs, -rinta front (side); (etu-
rivi) the front (1. foremost) rank; Mm on
•turinrnm mimhiH be is one of the foremost
men, be is one of the men in tbe front
rank; vrt. otuaonM, otuplX. -rivi front (1.
first 1. foremost) rank; (rintama) front,
van(giiard) ; mtuHvin mimhmi (kuv.) those at
the bead [of . .] , the men prominent [in . .] ,
the leaders; mHniviMwa in tbe front rank,
(jonkln) in tbe van(guard) [of ..]. -ruu-
mia fore part of the body, (anat.) anterior
(part of tbe) body. -«alonki (laivan) fore-
cabin. -MUM (kiel.) preposition. ^^Ja pref-
erence; precedence; foremost (1. first)
place; ammm MtmkaUm •tusifm give one tbe
precedence; Mnmtta offcoen mtnmlm he Shall
have the precedence (1. the preference).
««lvu front (side); (esim. sanomalehden)
front (1. first) page; (kirjan. myds:) title
page, -aormi forefinger, index( -finger).
-iavu (kiel.) prefix.
•tuua (etu) advantage; benefit, boon; (erl-
oikeus) privilege; (etuoikeus) right of pre-
cedence; (velkojan) preference, priority
[of claim].
•tuivaljakko leaders, -vartija picket; (kuv.)
outpost, van(guard); vrt. otuvartio; aMm^
tykmmn mtwmrtiim an outpost (1. a van-
guard) of civilization, -vartljatto ks. seur.
etuvartio outpost, advance-guard; (etuvftki)
vanguard; (etuvartija) picket, -kahakka
outpost skirmish, -finja picket-line, -pal-
v*lua picket -duty.
atulvaruttua entrenchment; breastwork;
bulwark (vars. kuv.). -varvat big (1. great)
toe. -voittoinan heavy at the front; vrt.
etulastL -vikf (sot.) vanguard, van.
•tftlnan distant, (far) remote; vrt. kaukai-
b«b; mtittBmmpi more distant, farther re-
mote, farther away; mtaiBin most distant,
farthest remote (1. away), atlltattl distantly.
•taiayya distance; remoteness; kankainmn '^
remote distance, (tulevaisuus) distant fu-
ture; knimmn mnglmnninpmninkwUman mtMi'
syyMia toiaimtaan at a distance of three
miles from each other, three miles apart;
nHdmn « tniwiatuan their being so distant
(I. so far remote) from each other, ( villi -
matka) tbe distance between them, -mittari
(maanm. ft sot.) telemeter, -mlttaua meas-
uring of distances.
•tlytyl draw (farther) away; vrt. loltota.
•iiille far, a good way. a long way(8); (lol-
tolle) far away, far off. •iiilli far. far
away, far off. at a great distance; mtnaiut
toUiaimmn far (removed) from each other,
wide (1. far) apart (from each other), wide-
ly separated, atiiia from (a) far. from a
distance; at a great distance, far off; mtdiU'
ta kai90ttmm seen from a distance, seen
from far off. •tiimmaile farther, farther
off (1. away), (to) a greater distance.
•tilmmaili at a greater distance, farther,
farther off (1. away), •iiimmiia from
farther off, from (1. at) a greater distance.
•tilmpini — otMimmlUlK: mtiUlmpMnM olmva
(being) farther away, (asuva) living farther
away. atilmpU '- otilmmMlU; mtMampMH
kmtmattwam seen from a greater distance,
seen farther off. •iiintyi »> •Uytyi.
■ufrat (-virta) Euphrates.
•ukko (an old 1. a married) woman; (vaimo)
wife, aukkoiian: rnnhkomani my dear little
wife! (Jkpv.) wlfie (dear)! •ukolilnan ..
with a wife, married.
•unukkl (kuobUas) eunuch.
■UPO(0)ppa Europe; Enrapan VanSiM Russia
in Europe, European Russia, europpalalnan
(a. & 8.) European, •uroppalaiaaatl m Eu-
ropean fashion, •upoppalajamallfnan . . after
(1. according to) European style (1. fashion).
•Yankaiinan evangelical [church, kirkko].
evankaiia-lutarilal nan Evangelical -Lutheran,
evankailala evangelist, evankellumi gospel.
•varaii colonel. -fuutnanttJ lieutenant -
colonel.
avaratinarvo rank of a colonel, colonel's rank.
avi (kalan-) fin. -alua vessel with a fin -keel.
aviinan (yhd.) .. with .. fins, ..finned
[esim. pHUd'^ with spmy (1. prickly) fins,
finned; tmrMvM'^ with sharp (1.
spiny- finned; tmrMvM'^ with
pointed) .fins, sharp -finned].
avijalkalnan (elftint.) fin -footed, pteropod.
avikia, •vlllinan finned, finny, avimiinan
fin-like.
avilpllkkl fin-spine, -ruoto 1. -aide fin-ray.
avia lunch; provisions, -kannu dinner-pail.
-kontti pack (1. knapsack) of birch -bark
for carrying lunch, -korl lunch -basket.
-laukku (sotllaan) haversack, -puaal, -rap-
pu kniM?sack for carrying lunch.
aviatya putting up a lunch; (kuv.) ks. airKs-
tyskaakustolu; apMHykaat (edustajalle y.
m.) instructions; mntam •vUMtykmiS = •vKs-
UUL -kaakuatalu (esim. eduskunnassa) pre-
liminary discussion (before referring a
matter to the proper committee).
avistimlnan putting up a lunch; (kuv.,edus-
talan) instructing, aviatii put up (a) lunch
[for the trip, matkalle] ; (kuv.) have a pre-
liminary discussion (before referring- mat-
ter to tbe proper committee) ; 9vM»iiiS mdna-
tmjia instruct tbe delegates.
aviti disapprove (of), discountenance: (hy-
latft) refuse, decline, reject; (kleltftfl) deny
[one a tb., Joltakulta Jo(ta)kin] ; ~ •Mota«
decline (1. reject) a proposal, disapprove of
a project; "^ pyynts decline (1. deny) a re-
quest; '^ Momnaa deny what one has said,
go back on one's word; ^ todistukaanau
repudiate one's (own) testimony.
avitdn flnless.
avlYalaa (el&int.) finback, fin-whale.
faarao (raam.) Pharaoh. faktorf (kirJiM?.) foreman (of a printing-
faoottl (mus.) bassoon. office).
fajanaai (saviposliini) glazed earthenware; faktuura (liik.) invoice.
faience. falanaf (taistorivi) phalanx,
fakfirl fakir, fakeer; dervish. falaaui (kurkkuftftni) falsetto. -Unl fal-
fakafmila (tarkka JAgitelroft) facsimile. setto (voice).
fmlsMU
falsMU (Sep.) fold; lap. falMl 1. (sep.)
fold; Idf); 2. (puuB.) groove.
fanMttfnen (yltiOpftinen) fanatical, fana-
tikko (intoilija, yltldpftft) fanatic, fanatfa-
mi fanaticism.
fanaari (puus.) veneer.
fanfaari (Jublatoitotus) fanfare.
farffniaokarl raw (1. brown) sugar.
farftaalalnan I. (s.) Pharisee. II. (a.) Pharl-
saic(al). farlaaalalauua (tekojumalisuus)
Pbariseeism, Pbarisaism.
farmaaautti pharmac(eut)ist; druggist.
farmi (maatalo) farm.
faaaani (troopillinen kanalintu) pbeasant.
faaadi (Julkipuoli) front, facade, face, -pfl-
ruatua (drawing sbowing tbe) front eleva-
tion [of ..].
femlniini (kiel.) feminine.
fenkofi (-kasvi) fennel; (mausteena) fen-
nel-seeds, -veal fennel-water. -Afjy fen-
nel-oil.
faodaali(nan) (hist.) feudal. faodaali|JirJa»-
talml 1. -faltoa feudal system, feudalism.
farmaattf (levfthdysmerkki, mus.) pause,
hold.
faa (mus.) F flat.
fatithi (taikaesine) fetish.
FIdahi-aaarat the Fiji Islands.
fiikua (kumlpuu) india-rubber tree. Ficus.
fllantrooppi (ibmisystavfl) philanthropist.
fllantropla philanthropy; humanitarianism.
filharmoninan (mus.) philharmonic [socie-
ty, seura].
flllaali ks. haaraosasto.
Fillppilnlt Philippine Islands, the Philip-
pines.
film! (valok.) film.
fiiologl, fllologia ks. kl«llti«t«!Ujli, lri«Uti«d«.
flloaofl philosopher, filotofia philosophy;
iUosofian kandidaatti Bachelor of Arts
[lyh.: B. A.]; taawoiian nudmUri Master of
Arts [lyh.: M. A. (myOs: A. M.)]; iilomo-
iian tohiori Doctor Of Philosophy [lyii.:
Ph. D.].
flltraatti (suodos) filtrate, flltraarau (suo-
dattaa) filter, filtruml (suodatin) filter.
filtti ks. huopa.
finanaal- (yhd.) financial [esim. -a«ra fi-
nancial affair; 'farfmatmima financial sys-
tem; -hmrtomuM financial report] ; . . of
finance [esim. 'miniauri minister of
finance; 'mhtiafriS ministry of finance].
-mlaa financier, -oikaua laws governing
banking and finance. -piiillkkA (1. v. Yh-
dysv.) Secretary of the Treasury.
finanaalt (raha-asiat) finances.
flnanaaintlada 1. -oppi finance, -tllaato fi-
nancial statistics.
finkkell (huono viina) inferior whisk(e)y.
-Aljy (sikuna) fusel -oil.
68 -r- oaologinan
ffnnf (n&ppyl&) pimple, pustule, blotch.
ffrma (toiminimO finn.
fla (mus.) F sharp.
fiafail (la&k.) fistula.
rtaami: tUumin MM Flemish, flaamilalnan
I. (a.) Flemish. II. (s.) Fleming; iUuumOmi'
•«e (myOs:) the Flemish people.
Flandari Flanders.
flanalfl (nukitettu villakangas) flannel, fl*-
nallinan flannel, . . of flannel.
flagmaatlkko phlegmatic person, flagmaat-
tJnaii (t3ryni- 1. hidasmlelinen) phlegmatic.
fluori (kem.) fluorine.
fiyygalf (-piano) grand piano; vrt. koa-
Foinlkia (hist.) Phoenicia, Phenicla. folnikfa-
lainan (a. k s.) Phoenician, Phenician.
fondl (maalattu. nAyttlUnOn) scene, drop.
fonaattlnan (ftftnteenmukainen) phonetic
[law, laki]. fonaUikka (oppI kielenUn-
teist&) phonetics.
fonoorafi (&&nenpiirttja) phonograph.
foralll (purolohi) (common European) trout.
formaatti (kirjan- 1. paperinkoko) slie; (kir-
Jap.) make-up.
formallini (kem.) formalin.
foafaatti (kem.) phosphate, -fannotuaalnaat
phosphatic fertliiiers, phosphates.
f oaf Off (kem.) phosphorus. -Iiappo phos-
phoric acid, -myrkytya phosphorus-poi-
soning; (tautina) match-makers* disease,
(Ift&k.) phosphomecrosis. -ilkku phos-
phorus-match. -¥alo phosphorescent light.
foaailli (maadunnalnen, kivettymft) fossil.
fraaai (puhetapa) phrase.
frakki (h&nnystakkl) evening (1. full dress)
coat; (Jkpv.) swallow-tail.
fraktuura, -klrjak% (kirjap.) German text.
frangi (ranskal. rahayksikkO) franc.
Frana Francis; (Jkpv.) Frank.
franaaaal (-tanssi) quadrille.
franaiakaani Franciscan (friar), -munkki
ks. edell.
Fradrlk Frederick; '^ Wiihatm Frederick
William.
fragatti (kolmimastoinen alus) frigate, -alut
full-rigged vessel. -Ilntu (elftint.) frigate-
bird.
fraako fresco, -maalaua (kalkkimaalaus)
fresco-painting, fresco.
frikaaaaa ks. vUlokkL
futuurl (kiel.) future (tense).
fyallkka physics, fyslkaalinan physical
[chemistry, kemia].
fyalologf (eloilmiOiden tutkija) physiolo-
gist, fyaiologia physiology, fyaiologlnan
physiological [chemistry, kemia].
fyyaikko physicist, fyyallllnan physical.
Fir a a a rat the Faroe Islands.
Qalllaa Galilee, galilaalalnan Galilean.
QaliUia Galicia.
oallarla (kuvasali) gallery.
Sallia Gaul, gallialalnan I. (a.) Gallic, n.
(s.) Gaul.
galvaanfnan galvanic, galvanlami (kosketus-
sfthkO) galvanism, galvanofda galvanize;
(p&ailystaa hopealla y. m.) electroplate:
galoanoitu raata galvanized iron, galvano-
plaatllkka (sfthkOpft&llystys) galvanoplasty,
electrotypy.
gaaalfl (elftint.) gazelle.
gaaoflini (kaasueetteri) gasoline.
ganatilvi, ganitllvi (kiel.) possessive (case);
genitive.
Qanava Geneva. Oanava-Jirvl Lake of Gene-
va, Lake Leman.
Qanova Genoa, ganovalalnan (a.) Genoese.
Oant Ghent.
gaologi (maanpinnan tutkija) geologist.
gaologia geology, gaologi nan geological
[map, kartta; formation, muodostuma].
••wn«trlm -_ «9 _. ^^^^^
g«oin«tria (minauBoppl) geometry, geo- oorilla gorilla.
metrlkko geometrician, geometrinen geo- Ootlantl Ootbland. ootiantilalnen I. (a.)
metric [series, sarja]. GotWandlc. II. (s.) K»tlilander.
a«niiaaiif Teuton, (ancient) German, gar- graaflllinan, graaflnan grapbic.
maanilainan I. (a.) Teutonic [language, graflitu (klv.) grapmte.
Weu]. n. (s.) « g«rmaaiiL graliam-lalpi Grabam bread.
8IbriSS5iJ2lmI*'the Straits of Gibraltar. •^•^^'^etrUftrjestelmin painoyksikkO)
SlJfia'"(WWWft^ ^*"'""'- ^^^ '' (rtjftbdyskuula) sbell; 2. (kiv.)
gla (mua.) G sbwp^ ^^?^' -omena pomegranate.
gladiaattori (muinaUroomal. miekkailija) 1^"^! (kiteinen vuorilaji) granite.
gladiator. Ordntantl Greenland; GHMmnmim mMipM
glyaerlini glycerine, -aaippua glycerine soap. Greenland spar, cryolite; GrSnimnnin vmKi
gneieti (-ruorUajl) gneiss. arctic (1. Greenland) rigbt wbale.
gobaliinf, gobalengi (sein&vaate) gobelin oumml ks. kumL
tapestry. guttapariiiia guttapercha.
Oolf-viru the Gulf Stream. OMtanmaa Gothland.
Oolgau Calvary, Golgotha. lUMtaporf Gothenburg, GOteborg, Gotten -
gootti (hist.) Goth, goottilainen Gothic; borg; CM^mporin IMrhmtmimtl the Gothen-
g^mitOminmn iyyU GottUc Style (1. art). burg (L Gottenborg) system.
gordllalnan: «* Mfnra Oordlan knot. gdAttllUiian ks. goottUiUaon.
H
!!!f^ ^^L ^^^ [hamrmUm] all over the town* vrt
Haag the Hague; Hmmgin kontmrmnBsl the mIu'*', •nlni^, ti«i'- y. m
Hague conference. haar*- (yhd.) branch [eslm. -Acravoa branch
haahka eider(-duck). haahkanuntuv* eider- store; -komtfi branch ottice- .omutd
down. , ^^ ^ ^ ^ branch bank; .#*• branch road].' """^
haahmo look(8), coontenance,. visage; rrt. haaraantua branch, ramify; (kahteen haa-
habmo. raan, esim. Joesta puhuen:) fork: -- Im.
haakaf (laiva) vessel, craft; ship, -rikko ship- tmkin branch off. haaraantumlnen branch-
wreck, wreck. -Hkkolnen- (ship) wrecked; ing (off); ramiflci^lonT^ urancn
hmmhHrikkoin^m Imiva wreck. haaralaaanto (voim.) straddled nosuinn
iMMlakka l. (hallakka) pale; discolored, -haukka (eliint.) kite. Position,
faded; 2. (haalea) tepid, lukewarm. haaralnan branching, branched; (runsashaa-
haalau (vetM) haul, pull. ralnen) branchyT Velup. tiet.) lammed-
haalea 1. (vedestftym. puhuen:) tepid, luke- (yhd.) ..-branched [esim. kmkai'^ two-
warm; S. (v&risti puhuen:) — vaalM. haa- branched], vrt.moai^. haaraisuus branch-
lantaa make tepid; aUhdyttam&lli) cool ^iness. haarakaa branchy; ramified,
(oro. haalantiuit haalau (become) cool, naaraka (anat.) process, apophysis,
cool off; myds — ballUttuu haaleus tepid- haarakkuua — haaraisuus.
ity, tepidness, lukewannness; (vaaleus) tuuir«|lilka branch (establishment), -oaaato
paleness. branch; vrt. alaosasto. -pifnan branchlnir.
haali (Amer. suom.) haU. forked; (kaksihalkolnen) two-cleft, bifid
haalla (keratft) gather, bring (1. get) to- -piiekynan (1. v,) barn-swallow, -rata
gether; (vlrv&ta) enlist, secure, (Jkpv.) branch line (1. road), -tarvinen with
drum up; -* JboJboMi scrape (1. scurry 1. branching horns; (hirvestft:) antlered
rake) together, hastily get together; ^ -«i«nl (kasv.) Clavaria. -auoninan (kasv )
09tmiim (Jkpv.) drum up trade; ^^ traste netted-veined. '^
HtamnUt pnofoMsssfi beat (1. drum) up {•••raton . . without branches, not branched
new members for the party; <« lUbd^ (ka- tiaarautua ks. haaraantiia. haarautuma ram-
lasteUa) canvass for votes, electioneer, ificatlon; fork. (esim. puun) crotch haa-
haalimlnan, haalinta gatheHng; enlisting; rautumlnan ramification; branching, haa*
drummtog up. rautunut branched, branchy; (haarukan-
haalietaa 1. - haalaataa; 2. - i»«w«t ftr muotoisesti) forked. ««>uaiiu
haallatua 1. - haalata 9. - halUstua. haarayhtflatya affiliated society; branch
haamottaa ks. hllmSttil. haarami (naisela) harem, seraglio
haamu ghost, appariUon; shadow; lftiiils«fi '^iJ***^^®^®'* tankard (with two han-
hummutm In human disguise, vrt. Ihmis'*. (Ues); (tuoppl) stoop; flagon.
•tswsr :riip5n^!'^ •^^^'^ ^^^- 'fS2Jgsk\TCir"a5r!;^ur^^^^^^^^ ^:
•W)TTuureSSa)"iS5S- ^SSSf: C2 'i^l^JLTaJSeYilV?^^^^^^^^^^^
prasta tmkiy (myOs:) aspen. ^^^ ?nSf armor [knight, rltarl]. m
haara brmch, arm; (puun) bough; (Joen haaraa - hi^araaatua. haarottaa i rtr ^
ym.) fork; (suunta) direction; haarmi (s«ft- spread . . out^t whtT^SSTrt /^l^^
ret) legs, limbs; haarmi hmiaUmmn With jSkWlsa) sprawl- 2 (11^)^^^^^^^
one's legs Q>read apart (1. stretched out), raantua) brSch tor^-diim tukA^^L
hMruk«nmuoiofn«n
— 70 — »
haltiiuA
)
htArukAnmuotoln«n furcate(d).
hMTukkm (haara) fork, crotch; (kahveli)
fork. -€l«al (kasT.) Clavarla.
haasfa, haasfo drymgr-hurdle. haasfoida (pan-
na baaslaan) put on a drylngr-hurdle.
haaaka i. (elilnten) carrion, carcass, (etup.
raam.) carcase; S. (baaskaus) waste;
[mennft] hmmakmtm [go] to waste; miMsS
"» on, Binnm korpit kokooniuvmt (raam.)
wherever the carcase Is, there will the
eagrles be gathered togrether. haaskaaja
wasteful person; vrt. motslnliaaskaaja.
haaskaaminan wasting; vrt. tnhlaawrinon.
haaskaantua be wasted; be lavished; jro to
waste, haaakata waste [labor, tyOtt; on
. . , Johonkln] ; (tuhlata) lavish, squander;
hmmakatu mmtaSM cut down the WOOdS reck -
lessly, waste the forest, haaakaua wast-
ing, waste; (metsftn y. m.) reckless cut-
ting down; (tuhlaus) lavishing, squander-
ing; haaBiunk99n Uko wilful waste, (lak.)
trespass, haasklo waste.
haastaa (puhua, kertoa) speak, talk; (vaa-
tia) defy, challenge [one to a duel, Joku
kaksintalsteluun (l. mlekkasllle) ; to wres-
tle, palnlsllle; to a debate, vftltteljrsm] ;
summon; « Joku MrUjan (\. oikmuf^n)
(syytettynft) bring a suit against one,
(esim. todlstajaksl) sununon one before
the court; -^ Wlfoa pick a quarrel; — eo-
diatuhiui call (1. summon) . . as a witness,
haastaja challenger; vrt. haastomiM. haaa-
taminen challenging; (olkeuteen) summon-
ing; (puhelu) talking.
haaauuila interview; (puhutella Jotakuta)
speak to one, address one.
haaauttaa: <« Joku ol*«ae««n (todlstajaksl)
have one summoned before the court;
(syytettynft) bring a suit against one, sue
one [for ... Jostakin] ; myOs — haastatalla.
haaaUttaJa, haaaUtUIIJa interviewer, haaa-
tattelu Interview.
haaate (writ of) summons, writ; (saapua
todlstajaksl) notice to appear, (sakonuhal-
la) subpoena; (urh.) challenge [esim. pni^
ni^ challenge to a wrestling-match], -ha-
kemut (lak.) plaint.
haaauieminen talking, chatting; (keskuste-
lu) conversation, haaataliat talkative, lo-
quacious, haaatalla talk, chat; haasfUa
kmakanUMn converse, have a chat together.
haaatalu talk, chat; (keskustelu) conversa-
tion.
haaatamlaa ^> haastomias.
haasto -> haasto. -miaa summoner; (Yh-
dysv. 1. V.) constable.
haaau(korttl) small (1. loose) card.
haava I. (ampuma-. lyOmft- Ja pisto-)
wound; (leikkuu-) cut; (haavottuma) sore,
ulcer; vrt. myOs: mXtK~, palo^ y. m.
haava II. == karta; tMlia haaoaa this instant;
(nykyftftn) at present; yktM kaaoaa simul-
taneously, at once, (yhtft mlttaa) at one
stretch (1. sitting) while we are at It.
haavalibaltami (healing) balsam, -kuume
fever from a wound, wound- fever; (Iftflk.)
traumatic fever, -liikari surgeon.
haavaniliehtl aspen leaf, -rauna edge of a
wound, -vihat Inflammation in a wound.
haavaUpumpull surgical (I. absorbent) cot-
ton, -voida ointment, salve; (-balsam!)
balsam.
haava phantasm; (kuvltelma) illusion, fan-
cy, fantasy; na oomt pain tykfiH kmmvitm
they are mere illusions, it's only idle fan-
cies, haavaafllnan (luonteeltaan) dreamy,
romantic [girl, tyttO] ; (asiolsta:) fanciful,
fantastic [idea, ajatus]; kmmvliinan ftaj-
tofwn a girl of a romantic turn (1. mind 1.
notions), haavaalllaaail dreamlngly, in •
dreamy manner, musingly, haavaalliauua
dreamy nature, romantic disposition,
dreaminess; fantasticalness. haavaifemlnan
dreaming, musing, haavallava dreamy, ro-
mantic. haa¥ailTja dreamer; visionary.
haavailla dream, muse; fall into a reverie;
hmapmiUmn dreamlng(ly), musing(ly). ha»-
vaiiu dreaming; (day-)dreams, reveries;
hmmfUuttn vaipun—nm lost In (day-) dreams
(1. reverie), musing, haavakaia ks. haavailla.
haavakaija dreamer, muser. haavakai-
valnan dreamy, . . of a romantic turn. ha»-
vakuva vision, visionary image; phantasm;
(kuvltelma) illusion, fancy, haavalma fan-
cy; viUi kmavmimm vagary, haavemiafinan
dreamy; sentimental.
haavl hoop -net, (pisto-) dip-net, scoop-net;
vrt. myOS: kolohtl^, parhos^, rapu~ y. m.
haavfa catch (1. take) with a hoop -net (1.
dip-net etc.)
haavlkko, haavfato thicket of aspen-trees;
grove of aspens, aspen-grove.
haaviminan, haavinta catching with a hoop-
net (1. dip-net 1. scoop-net), haavirahat
collection.
haavottaa wound; inflict a wound [upon a
person, Jotakuta]; (terftaseella) cut; '*'
knoimHacamti i ^tmkutm give one a death -
wound, wound one to the death (I. fatally).
haavottua be(come) wounded, get wounded.
haavottuma sore, ulcer; (haava) wound.
haavottumaton (Joka el ole haavottunut)
free of wounds, without a wound, un-
touched, unscathed, unwounded; (Jota el
volda haavottaa) invulnerable, haavottu-
anattomuua invulnerability, haavottumlnan
getting wounded, to get wounded, haavot-
tunut wounded; haav^ttwrnmat the wounded.
haavoituvminan vulnerable, haavottuvaiauus
vulnerability.
haavurl (pataljoonan) army surgeon's as-
sistant.
haaakalla search (1. seek I. hunt) [for, Jota-
kin]; (Iftpikotalsln) scour, haaakalu search;
inquiry.
haaitaa (antaa hakea) have s.o. search (1.
hunt) for: (tuottaa) have one bring (1.
fetch); (i&hettftft noutamaan) sununon.
send for; hamtti aan minnUa had me bring
(1. fetch) it, sent me for it; haatti aita
mintMttm had me search for It; min& olan
haattmnut tmdSt kaikki tibmm I have sum-
moned (I. caUed) you all here.
hah, hih eh? (mltft) what? how(*s that)?
hahmo shape, figure, form; (kasvot) coun-
tenance; (ylelset plirteet) contour, (dim)
outline; (haamu) ghost, shade; kSnmn
kmkmonsa mwnttttd his countenance Chang-
ed, -pliriaat, -vllvat ks. g&ri|pUrtaat, -vilvat.
hahmotafla sketch, outline; (muovata) shape.
hahtuva downy feather; (tOyhtO) tuft, ta^t-
sel; (villa- y. m.) flock; (hlude) flake; ks.
pllvan'*.
hal (haikala) shark.
halhduttaa vaporize, evaporate; volatilize;
(kuv. » hftlvent&a) dispel [one*s cares,
huoUaan], scatter [one's fears, pelkoansa],
disperse; ^ kwdvHn eviM?orate. haihdutta-
minan, halhdutua evaporation; volatiliza-
tion; (h&lventftmlnen) dispelling, scatter-
ing, dispersing.
halndutualkona (tekn.) evaporator, -malja
1. -kulho (kem.) evaporating -dish.
haihtua (nestelstft puhuen:) evaporate, (be)
volatlllze(d) ; (erltysellmlen kautta) tran-
spire; (hftlvetft, hajaantua) (be) dls-
perse(d), be scattered, be dispelled, (pll-
vlstft, sumusta y. m.) (be) dlssipate(d).
dissolve, clear (off), drift away; (kadota)
disappear, (e) vanish, (vfthitellen) evanesce;
(hftlpyft) fadeaway; (hftvlU) be obliterated;
hAilltllllWUNI
— 71 —
ImiMnnutUia
(polstua) be removed; (kaikota) flee (away) ;
^ kttim tuhkm tmdmmn vanisb Uke smoke (1.
like mist before the sun), (esim. toiveisu
pubuen:) yanista into tbin air» come to notb-
m; '-' mMmMtti {nakyvUifi^ ks. hiiprft;
^ a wrfrtfafw be obliterated (1. pass) from
tbe memory, fade out of tbe memory;
Aa*r«e hmihiwfmi tbe cares are dispelled;
[sen] tmdmf an hmikitmni (mimim^tM) tbe
memory [of it] bas been blotted (1. wiped)
out, (blmmennyt) tbe memory [of it] baa
faded away; nmaf hmihtuu tbe liquid is
evaporatinar (1. volatilizing) ; fittp^i kmUan-
vat tbe clouds are dispersmgr (l. dissolv-
inar): •• «fi hain twnd9mn hmihtunui it is
Just as tbouffb it bad blown away (l. bad
vanished mto tUn air); ranm hmihttm the
fo? is liftinff, tbe mist is clearinff (off 1. up).
halhtumatoii (fys. ft kem.) not volatile, not
evaporating; (poistumaton) .. that could
not be erased (1. obliterated), meffaceable.
halhtumatlomattl meffaceably. halhtumi-
nen evaporation; (fysiol.) transpiration,
insensible perspiration; vrt. hilvoBM[rftt«B.
haihtumlsinittari evaporation -gage, evap-
orimeter, atmometer.
hallituva (fys. ft kem.) volatile [liquid,
neste]; (kuv.) fleeting, passing, fugitive,
evanescent; hmikiuomi 8liyt volatile (1.
ethereal) oils, haihtuvainen ks. edell.
halhtyvalauut volatility; (kuv.) fugitive-
ness, evanescence.
haikailla (p&ivitellA) wail, moan; whine;
lament [over, jotaUn] ; (kaivata) feel tbe
loss of . . , miss very much, regret, hai-
kailu moaning, waUing, lamentation;
(feeling of) loss, regret.
iMlkala shark.
halkara stork; heron.
halkea sad, grievous; (katkera) bitter;
poignant [sorrow, suru]. haikeatii sadly,
bitterly, haikeroida moan, wail; lament;
vrt. valk«reida. halksut sadness, bitter-
ness; poignancy, haikeuitaa grieve, dis-
tress; (katkeroittaa) embitter.
haiku (savu) smoke; (k&ry) smoky smeU;
(tupru) puff, whiff; vmtBM Mtahin haikw
M pASpoctwui draw (1. take) a few puffs
(1. whiffs) at one's pipe.
hAilakka pale, faded; (baalea) lukewarm,
tepid, hailakkuua faded condition; (baa-
leus) lukewarmness.
hAili (suakka) Baltic (1. small) herring;
(elAmt.) herring.
hAifiM (mabasylklraubanen) pancreas, -neata
pancreatic Juice.
hairaantya — hidrahttuu
hAirahdua error; fault; slip, Itt>8e; vrt.
•r«hdys; na o ruu dan '^ a youthful error (1.
indiscretion), halrahduttaa lead . . astray,
mislead, misguide, delude.
hAirahiaa, hairahtua commit an error (1. an
indiscretion); (erehtyi) make a mistake
(1. an error of Judgment); be misled; ««
rmhmlUmyydmn HmUS deviate from the path
of rectitude, err; '-' iakmmMMn iofaJUn
commit tbe error (1. Indiscretion) of doing
a th., be misled (1. beguUed) into doing a
th. hairahtwiiit. halrahtunut mistaken; err-
ing [girl, tyttd]. halrahtuvalnan liable to
err, faulty; frail.
haiaamlnen smelling, savoring; (pabalu)
stinking, haitova smelling, odorous; (lOyb-
kUvi) stinking.
haiakahtaa give off an odor (1. a smell 1. a
fragrance); smeU; «« hUmMn smell of,
(kuv.) savor of.
haitu have a smell (1. an odor), smell;
(estm. ruoasu:) savor; (bauta pahalle,
lOyUkltt) tttnk; ^ Am«m fl. kypm^j
smeU sweet (L good), b«?e • sweet smell,
be fragrant, vrt. tuokraa; «« pmhmltm (L
ptAMm) smeU bad, have a disagreeable
odor, have an offensive smell; '^ pml^Umlim
smell burnt (1. scorched); '^ tunakdRt
unell of tobacco; MbiM hmnkmtuM hmiMmm
be bas a foul breath; mm mi hmUm mUtMMm
it has no smeU; tuaiM hmimmm hmhtfiUm I
smeU coffee here; tMUiM htdmmm ptdmt$mmltm
(h pmlmnmMm) it smells as though some-
thing bad been bunUng here, there is a
burnt smell here.
haittaa smeU, savor; (vahiuU) scent; (hais-
teUa) sniff, snuff; ^ kakkmm smeU of a
nower; ^ Mb-y smell that something is
buminjrd. scorching), (kuv.) smeU a rat;
ijvi.—r-v- /*«<*••'• the dog scented a
rabbit, haiataminen. haiatatamiiian smeU-
smell [of], smff [at]; (vainuU) scent;
hmfmimimn kkryU (kuv.) I smell a rat; htdm-
tmimopam tMta rwumm smell Of this rose.
haisti (sense of) smeU, smeUing. haiailn
organ of smeU, olfactory organ(s).
•^fw.**-w*^«- -w*yrt (elSint.) teledu,
stinking badger, stinkard, -niia skunk;
hm U m nm Mm tmhhm Skunk-Skin, (kaupp.)
natural black marten, -plhka - halupiiiLu
haJtallinen (vahingolUnen) injurious, harm-
ful, noxious; (turmiollinen) detrimental;
(kiusallinen) troublesome; (bankala) in-
convenient; •• mn tmrvmydmiim hmiimUimtm
y ^.**wtJ."'^®'** ^ <**»«> health, it is un-
beaithrul. haitallfaaati injuriously, harm-
fully; detrimentally; wmlkaitmm hmiimiUmmmti
jo hmm k im have a harmful (l. an injurious l.
a detrimental) effect upon . . . haltalliauua
Injuriousness, harmfulness; troublesome -
ness; inconvenience.
haltau (give) trouble, bother, embarrass.
Inconvemence, annoy; (ebkAisM) hamper
[the Progrws, kebitystS], impede; (va-
bingoittaa) hurt, injure; mi tmhmitimm mti-
Iff"v^i won't do any harm, (ei tee mi-
tSAn) it does not matter, never mind! fmm)
mi hmOimimi that wouldn't hurt (any), it
would do no harm: f.ert. MtUm pmiimmi
tbe work suffers from defecu.
Haiti Haiti, Hayti. haitllainen Haitian, Haytian.
haitta (hankalotts) mconvenience; disad-
TS?^' drawback; (este) impediment;
(Wusa) embarrassment; (bftiriO) trouble
(vaWnko) injury, barm; (turmiollinen)
detriment; hmitakmi ks. ella; hmitmtta with-
out any inconvemence (1. trouble), with-
out doing any barm. Just as weU; hmlttmm
ks. tohdll, tnottaa; mmimmmm on mm haiitmnm
the affair has that drawback (l. dfsad-
tmm wlU that cause you any inconvenience?
wiU that make you any trouble (l. do you
any harm)? m&M mn amimUm Mttmm that
has a detrimental (1. harmful i. injurious)
effect upon tbe matter, (asfa kftrsli) the
movement will suffer thereby.
haityva bit of down, downy feather; hmitw
sin) siS' nuff ^®*"^* ^^^^'^ ^"'*' ^™***"
•To'f^the b'^)V*^' '• <'^»»«^'^«^«> *»•»■•
haja ks. haJalla, liaJaU*.
hajaannua dissolution, disintegration; (erl-
puralsuudesta johtuva) split [ (with) m the
party, puolueessa], division, rupture-
(etenkm uskonnollisista syistft Johtunut)
schism; (murto) break [in the ranks, ri-
veiSSA] ; vrt. halaaatuminMi. ^im state of
dissolution (1. disintegration); /bai«mna«-
tOmBmm mimvm disorgamxed. disintegrated.
haJMHinuttaa cause |o scatter (1. dissolve L
dUintegrite l. breSc up); dispem, scat-
iMUMntya — 78 —
ter; make . . mslntegrate, cause a split (1.
haJaftntua break up, dissolve, (kern.) de-
compose; (ert suumilUe) scatter, disperse;
(levltft) spread, diffuse; (satelstA, vllvplsta
y. m. punuen:) diverge; •duMtajmt haim-
tniifai the represenUtlves dispersed; *o-
k»ua httkumtui the meeting broke up; vM-
MMS»hmhtaUvi the crowd dispersed;
aMn^hmhSSuivmt the votes were scat-
tered, hajaantumlnan breaking up, disso-
lution; (kem.) decomposition: (erl suun-
nUle) scattering, dispersion; (esUn. valpn)
diffusion: pmitanmntin haiamntaminmn dis-
solution of Parliament, hajaantumlatlla
state of decomposition (1. disintegration).
hajalhapaat: Mmhmptin with her hair all
loose Obanglng down her back); vrt. 1«-
jalU. -tiapalnen . . with her hair flying (1.
all loose). -kylv5 sowing broadcast.
hAjaira, bfljanaan, hftjft»an»a spiaad; acat-
ifllten to iiiecos tl^ apart); haialta A«p«rt
\Mtb dl3liev(?l(l>ea nair, withoiios hiUr fly-
ing; atus (Hytrin} haiaU^an live far apart,
live' (Wirlely) scattered; haarai (I. aMSrmt)
Adlafloan astride; oUa ftd/aHoan 11© UCat-
leredi about, 11© around, he. spread out;
(esim. koneeasa:) h& (taken) apart, ha-
j«li«, haJal[e*n {eHlleeu) apart; (rlkKi)
asunder; (palaaUcsj) to piecea; vn. mcnak,
haJaHliian (hajallaan oleva) scattered, (kuv.)
divided (up); (rtkklnilnen, kulunut) torn,
ragged [coat, nuttu]; vrt. hiJanidik^B.
hajamlellnan absent-minded, preoccupied,
abstracted, forgetful; -^ *«»•• absent air
(1. look), preoccupied expression, vacant
look, hajajnielltetti absent-mindedly, ab-
stracted^, forgetful^r. ,h!5J>«i*"W» S"
sent-mindedness; hahanimliByyd—aiifn hMn
muloeH .. in a fit Of absent-mindedness
he dropped , . .
hajanajnon spread j (hajallaan oleva) scat-
tered, dispersed; sparse; (epayUtanamen)
tncoherept [speecn, puhel. louaely con-
nected; desultory; vrt. hsjalliaen; [muu-
l^nia] Aa/artBj«ia finix«it« [a Tewl .dlscCJn-
nected sentences; haimnaiMia piirUitH StaX-
lered traits, some fcalurea jof, jostahmj.
haJafialiMil Incotierentiy, disconnectedly,
In a dlaconnected (1. Incoherent) ruanner;
df^-^iiltfiniy. hajanaliiiui IncoUerencet dia-
connectedness; (eaim. oplatojen) desulKi-
haJaMafn, -aiirln astride, straddle-legged.
hajautya — hiJaMittuu
hajaiinis hajaSiinmt Stray (1. scattered) votes.
iSl'o^int? "biSiacing (up), .<M?90lutlon;
scattering, dispersion; diffusion; (kem.)
decomposition; yhUSm haioaminmn imyos:)
dissolving of partnership; vrt. hiJaantuBii-
B«n. haJoMilatila state of decomposition
(1. disintegration); state of dissolution (1.
disorganization).
hajou break up, dissolve; (hajaantua) scat-
ter, (be) dlsperse(d), (laajalle) diffuse;
(levita) spread; (sftrkyA) get broken, break,
come apart, break into shivers; -^ tdnm-
oaiinaa (be) disintegrate(d) ; vrt. seur.; -
MnainMinsa (kemlalllsestl) (be) decomi-
pose(d); -- kwdn tuhkti firalMfi vanish into
thin air, vanish like smoke; -^ pirtafaikMi
be shattered (1. shivered), fall to pieces,
vrt. Orkyft; hotHnAmmn *•!(•«?• a"«rj,^«
meetmg had broken up (1. had dissolved) ;
mvmrh hmMvai the walls spread (L col-
lapsed 1. feU down); r -
iiMriallUMni ka. luhlatna.
hajottaa diq;>er8e, scatter; (levittU) spread
(out): (lopettaa) break up [a meeting,
kokous]. dissolve [the Diet, eduskunuj,
(Joku yhdlstys y. m.) disorganize; (ottaa
hajalleen, purkaa) take to pieces, take
apart [a machine, kone] ; (repl& alas) tear
down, pull down, demolish [a building,
rakennusj; '-' «lfMo«ifnM break up into
its elements (1. into its constituent parts),
disintegrate; «* kmmUaim—a (alkualnei-
siinsa) decompose; '^ moan UMtAlm level
with (I. raze to) the ground, level, raze;
'^ pmrinpohiin vihoiii»€n rivit Shatter the
ranks of (1. rout) the enemy; '-' voimkum
divide one's forces, scatter one's strength.
haJottaJa disperser, demollsher Jne.; (kuv.)
(haJotustyOn tekiJA) one who causes dis-
ruption, troublemaker, disruptionist. -f Inaai
(fys.) concave lens.
hajottaminen spreading; dispersion; (esim.
eduskunnan) dissolution; disorganization;
demolition; disintegration; decomposition;
vrt. lujottaa. hajottava (kuv.) disruptive.
hajotus = liiJottamin«a; 9damkmnan '^ dis-
solution Of the Diet. -tyA (kuv.) disruptive
propaganda (1. activities 1. work).
hajotuttaa have (1. cause to be) dispersed,
broken up Jne.; (rakennus) have . . torn
down, have . . demolished.
haJoutua (kem.) decompose, hajoutumlnen
(kem.) decomposition.
haju smell, odor, scent; (tuoksu) fragrance,
aroma; (paha '-') stink, (lOyhkA) stench.
-aina perfume, -aistf ks. haUtL
haJuava ks. halMva.
haJulelln — haUtln. -hermo olfactory nerve,
-nerne sweet pea.
hajufnen: Jonhin ^ . . with (1. of I. having)
a . . smell (1. odor), . .-ly smelling [esim.
JbomolaR '^ with (1. Of) a horrid (1. nasty)
smell, horrlble-(l. horrid-) smelling, nasty-
smeUing; mtimUytHMin ^ with (1. of)
an agreeable smell (1. odor), pleasant-
smelling: omjfalMfi '^ with (1. of) a pe-
culiar (1. strange) odor, peculiar -smell-
ing]: vrt. hsrvKii^, pahaii^ y. m.
haJuplhka (pirunpaska) asafetlda, asafcetida.
hajuataa perfume, scent, hajuatamaton not
perfumed, unperfumed.
haJuauola smelling-salt(s) ; sal volatile.
hajuton odorless, without fragrance; on <«
(myOsr) has no smell, does not smell.
hajutlomuua absence of odor, lack of fra-
grance (1. odor); (tautina) loss of the
sense of smell, (laftk.) anosmia.
hajulvaal perfume, toilet water, (eau de)
cologne, -volda pomade, pomatum. -«ljy
essence
haka I. hook; (koossapltavft) clasp; (s&ppl)
haaqp; bolt; avi on htfoMBa the door is
hooked.
haka II. (aidattu laldun) pasture; (pienl he-
VOS-. tallin vleressft, Engl.) paddock; (ai-
taus) enclosure.
hakaltaa (puheessa) falter; (AnkyttU)
stammer, stutter.
hakamaa pasture-ground (with plenty of
shade).
hakanan hook; (hakasulkumerkki) bracket;
(klrjan) clasp; halwmt (sulkumerklt)
brackets; panna hakaaiin (eslm. pukunsa)
hook, (hakasulkumerkkeihin) put (1. en-
close) in brackets.
hakaflneuia (lukko-) safety-pin. -rataa (kel-
lon) escape -wheel, -ritti (mulnalsalkai-
nen koriste) swastika.
hakata hew; (kiveA y. m.) cut; (pilkkoa)
chop; '^ hatkoim Chop wood, cut firewood;
^ kiviU cut (1. hew) stone; ^ maahm
(esim. puu) chop down, fell, (esim. tappe-
luisa) hew down; ^ mo#«M cut down
Imkm
•— 71 —
iMlkokiMniia
timber, fell trees; '-' poUM cut (1. cHop)
off; '^ pmim cut away; vrt. hrUdML
liakea seek, look (1. bunt) [for, Jotakinh
searcb [for ..]; pursue [pleasure, buvl-
tuksia] ; (klsUnsi) bunt . . up, find; (tuo-
da) fetcb, bring; (vlrkaa y. m.) apply for;
(oikeuden kautta) sue for; haettmvmkBi Jw
Utmttu ioitmi a position advertised as va-
cant, an announced vacancy; hain simwm
•Bmm I was looking for you yesterday, I
tried to find (L to get bold of) you yes-
terday; '-' moi^mrmm apply for (L try to
get) a divorce, sue for (a) divorce; --
•aUU bunt . . up, fisb . . out; '^ joku Ml-
9ttm»M bunt one up, find one; «* Uimmm ap-
ply for a loan; <« lohdutuMtm l—takin seek
solace (1. consolation) in . . , seek forget-
fulness (L relief) in . .; '«' movtocte B«f-
t9h»—n appeal tbe case; '-' Jotakin olfcw
dmn kmuttm seek (L try to recover) a tb.
tbrougb tbe courts, (joltakulta) sue one
for a tb.; '" oikmwidmn kmuttm korvmuatm
Jmatmkin seek redress tbrougb tbe courts
for . . , sue for damages on account of . .;
'-' mmUanmtoim dig wormS;'«JOltakUlta mm-
tmommmmmiltin kautu) sue one (f 01 a debt),
sue one to collect a debt; ^ Jotakin tointm
(I, virkmm) apply (L put in one*s applica-
tion) for a position, seek an office; tmlmtd
mmilmlmmn •n hmmttmvimmm wbere can sucb a
one be found? wbere is sucb to be looked
for? pmihm hmki kirimmnmm hkm pmihmmtm
tbe boy bunted bigb and low (1. looked
everywbere) for bis book; twdmn hmhmmmmn
mimm mmOim 111 come to take you to our
bouse; vMm on hmmHm^mtm tbe position
bas been announced (1. advertised as) va-
cant, tbe position may be applied for, tbe*
office is vacant, hakemlnen seeking, look-
ing for Jne., vrt. halua. hakemitoliceut
rigbt to apply.
hakemftto compendium; (aakkosellinen)
index.
hafcemukaenUklJi one wbo makes (I. bas
made) an application, applicant; petitioner.
hafcemut application; (anomus) petition;
moimmrm'^ application for divorce, hake-
mue- (ybd.5 ks. halm-.
hafcija (Jonkin viran y. m.) applicant
[for ..]; candidate; (pjrrkiji) aspirant.
hafckaaja cutter, cbopper, bewer; vrt. ha-
los'^t khres'*' y. m.
hakkaamaton uncut, unbewn; undressed
[stone, kivi]. hakkaaminan bewlng, cut-
ting, cbopping.
hafckailla pay attention to [a girl, tyttOA],
go witb one, pay court to ..; '^^ tyttSid
flirt witb girls.
hakkaua (bakkaaminen) cutting, bewlng,
cbopping; (bakattu paikka metslssA) clear-
ing; mmtM4b» '-' felling trees (L timber).
^a, -aiua area (1. place) cleared of trees,
clearing.
hafckauttaa bave .. bewn (1. cut down 1.
cbopped); ^ haihoim bave wood cbopped,
(Jouakulla) bave a. p. cbop wood for one;
'^ poikU bave . . cut (1. cbopped) off.
hakkelus (liba-) cbopped (1. minced) meat;
basb; (olki-) cbopped straw, cbaff.
hafcku boe; (kaksfteriinen) mattock, pick-
ax. -koKtl ks. hMMduirttL
hakkuri cbopping -block; (esim. libanleik-
kausta varlen:) block; (kaukalomainen)
cbopping-bowL
hakkuu ■* haklmia.
hake (cbopped) q)rig of evergreen; hmmt
evergreen sprigs; vrt. haw. -metal -> ha-
▼oflMtsl. -niaka (kuv.) a stiff-necked per-
son, -puu — hawpnu-
haku iearCb; quest; mtmtuUi pmm hmkmm go
for (L after) wood, go and find (l. bout
for) wood: dim ty8n Aotmmi be in searcb
of work, be looking for work (1. for a
job); twdmm mum kmumtm I bave been look-
ing (1. searching) for wood, -alka time for
(making an) application, -kelpoinen quali-
fied [for ..]. -kelpoisuua qualification(s)
[for, Jobonkln toimeen (1. virkaan)].
-kumppani anotber applicant; hmkmkmimp-
pmnbd (useisu pubuen:) tbose applying at
tbe time I did, tbe otber applicants; kMn
mii Mteaii hmhmhmmitppmttUti 9uh0M tmitttmmM
be was anotberappucant for tbe position.
-paperft written application; application
(•papers), -eana (sanaklrjassa y. ol) main
word.
Italailemfnen, halallu embracing, bugging.
halalila ks. kalata, 1.
halalata ks. kalkaista. Iialalttu split, cloven;
Mfi mi pmkmnut haimUtum mmnmm be did not
Utter a (single) word.
iialaiainiiieni /miMh ^ longing for . . .
halata 1. (syleilU) embrace, bug; 9. (baiu-
U) desire; (IkivOidA) long, yearn [for,
Jotakin].
iialava (kasv.) bay willow.
iialJannui split: cracked [glass, lasll.
haljeia split, cleave; (repeytya baUu) rend,
be(come) rent; (s&rkyi) break [in two,
kabtla], burst; (balkeUla) crack, cbap; <«
mmnutm split (one's sides) witb laughter;
•fin '-' hmrmimtm I was completely dis-
gusted, I was filled witb indignation; ty-
dttmmmi haikmm mtrmatm my heart breaks
(witb sorrow).
halJui '^ maima a good-for-notbing fellow.
halKalaafn«tonuncIoven,unq;>llt. Iialkaieeini-
nan cracking, splitting. haikaiaIJa cleaver,
sputter; (mat.) diameter: (mer.) Jib.
halkaiau cleave, split; (jikaa) divide; (re-
viistA) rend, rift; (viUtii auki, esim. elii-
men maba) rip up; (sirkei) break (open),
crack; mi nmrmt mmnmt nrato hdkmiam (1.
V.) words are not deeds; vrt. halkoa.
halkeama crevice, cleft, Q>lit, (tiet.) fis-
sure; (JAitikOssi) crevasse; (suuri) gap,
(kuUu) chasm; (pienempi) crack [in a
bell, keUossa], (ihossa y. m.) chap; (re -
t; *• moofiMM fl.
pe&m&) rent;
crevice (1. break) in tbe wall, haike
nen splitting: breaking, bursting; crack-
ing; vrt. haljeta.
halkaliia crack; (ibosta y.m. pubuen:) chap;
(miner.) flake (off); <« M patmiiim pmU
(esim. rappaus seinftstA) peel off (in
flakes), flake off. halkaliu cracking, chap-
ping; flaking (off).
halkfl. (prepos.) through, right (1. straight)
through; (yU) across, rigbt (1. straight)
across; '-' mikmimn through tbe ages; <«
miMmMni all (through) my life; ^ mmtmMm
Straight tbrougb tbe woods; '^ tmrin
(straight) across the market-place; «-'
vwndmn all the year around, throughout (1.
right through) the year. U. (adv.) apart;
(rlkki) asunder: (kabtla) in two (parts)
[aina verbien ynteydessa, ks. esim. Ulka-
ta, mmwU, sahata]. -leikkaua (tekn.)
longitudinal section.
Iialltlnalnen cracked, cleft; (rikklnilnen)
broken.
halko stick of (fire)wood; kdt (koU.)
wood, firewood, cordwood.
halkoa cleave, split; (palottaa) cut up. di-
vide up; '^ mmitolm (eslm. laiva) part tbe
waves, cut (through) tbe waves, (kyntAA)
plow tbe waves; « Ommm part the air [in
its fUght, lennossaan], cut (through) tbe
air, (iftnesta pubuen:) rend the air.
halkohalmatakki frock coat, PrUice-Albert
(coat).
halkolktupplaa dealer In wood, •kuamia
halkolllurl
HA —
load of (rire)wood. -fiiurl wood-tiouse,
wood-shed.
hmlkomliiM cleavlngr, splitting'; cutting up.
halk«|plno pile of wood (corded up), wood-
pile. -««lMi buck-saw. -eyll cord of wood.
-4«rh« wood-yard, -vaja wood-sbed.
halla frost; (kuv. — baltta) injury, barm;
hmUmn pan^ma damaged by frost, (esim.
kuklsta:) frost-bitten: ^ pmni mkUn the
by frost.
rye was damaged
frosty; vrt. hallap«rlUB«n.
"" * ■ tlve
hallaln«n
hallanlarka sensitive to frost. -«rkuut sen-
sitiveness to frost, -purema damaged (1.
blighted) by frost, frost-bitten, -vahinkp
damage (caused) by frost, bllgbt by frost.
-vlkuuitama touched (1. nipped) by (1.
with) frost, frosted, frost -nipped.
halialperilnen exposed to frost, frosty.
-vakuutya insurance against frost, -vuoai
?'ear of heavy frosts, year of late [early]
rosts. -yA frosty night, night of frost.
hallava pale gray, hallavanharmaa dingy,
muddy gray, drab; faded.
halleluja haUeluiah! haUeluJah!
halll I. (harmaahylje) gray seal.
halli n. (kauppa-) market, (Engl.) hall;
mmmma'^ train- Shed; vrt. myOs: Jiihla'«»
kauppa'*'. nMrttoly^ y. m.
lialllkolra(myos: halll) brindled (watch-)dog.
hallinnolllnen administrative; governmen-
tal; '^ kmmkHy centralization of the gov-
ernment; haiUnnolUmtm HmtM harkoimttn de-
ported.
hallinnonhaara administrative branch.
hallinta (lak.) occupation, tenancy; Aattlfi-
tmtm oMomlficfi taking possession, (lak.)
seizin.
hallinto administration; (konkr.) board of
administrators, (tehtaan y. m.) manage-
ment, board of directors (1. managers);
twhtmm haUinnon jiumn (myOS:) one Of the
directors of the factory, a director.
hallinto- (yhd.) administrative [esim. -pHW
administrative district; -t^mmnpidm ad-
ministrative measure]; executive, -alka
administration: HMnmn haUint^aikttnman
during his administration, -kyky ability
as an administrator; executive ability.
-fieuvoato board of administrators, admin-
istrative board; advisory board, -oikeua
administrative law. -tutkinto (1. v.) ex-
amination in administrative law. -valta
administrative power; control, -viran-
omainen executive, official in the execu-
tive department (of a government).
halllpana I. (s.) graybeard. 11. (a.) gray-
bearded.
halliataa bleach; fade. halMstua (be)
rade(d); be(come) bleached, halliatunut
faded; . . with the color dim (1. gone).
haillatua fading, loss of color.
halll ta rule [(over) a people, Jotakin kan-
saa], reign [over ..]; dominate; sway
[one's audience, kuulljakuntaansa j , hold
sway [over . .] ; master [a language, Jota-
kin kieltft], be master of; control [one's
temper, klukkuaan], be In control of
[one's property, omalsuuttaan] ; (have)
command (of); (olla hallitsljana) govern,
reign; (plt&ft hallussaan) hold [an estate,
tilaa] ; vrt. vallita; « aMmma(a) control (I.
command) the situation, (henkilOstft:)
have the situation in one's control (1. well
In hand), be In command (1. be master)
of the situation; ~ k^hnoBti misgovern,
misrule; '^ kuatta kMta (osata) be in
command of six languages; ^ tMydmlUama-
H have a complete command of, master;
(kuulljakuntaansa) hold [one's audience]
spellbound; '^ vtdimkwiimm rule (1. gov-
ern) an empire; Mn htOHB— mmrtm 9mml^
9tmHm (myOs:) he has a large property
(1. estate) at his dm>osal; Nikalmi Uz—n
hmUifmrnm during the reign of Nicholas II,
under Nicholas II.
haliltaeva ruling [party, puolue], reignUig
[prince, ruhtinasj, governing [senate, se-
naattl]; commanding [position, asema];
dominating: (vallitseva) prevailing [lan-
guage, klell] ; « lmu»9 (log.) major prem-
ise (1. proposition); mmmllmmm ^ .. ruling
(1. dominating) the world.
hallitaija ruler; sovereign, monarch, -kump-
pani Joint regent, coregent. -perho the
king's [the emperor's] family; ruling
family; the ruler [emperor, king] accom-
panied by his family; vrt. seur. -euku
reigning house, ruling family; (-sarja)
dynasty.
haliitaijatar sovereign, ruler; (kuningatar)
queen; (keisarinna) empress.
hallltaiia|¥alhtfoa change of ruler, -vakuu-
tua affirmation by the ruler.
hallitukaeataluopumlnan abdication.
hallitua government; reign; administration;
vrt. hallinto; kMitnkamn iHamn (minlste-
ristOn) cabinet minister; haUHuatm hoakmpm
governmental, administrative; Kmmria Saw
rmm kmltttnkMan mikanm during (1. in) the
reign of Charlemagne.
hallityt- (yhd.) . . of government [esim.
-i«r/o«t«liiiii order (I. system) of govern-
ment; 'ktfiat0 machinery of government;
"tmmkkm burden of government; -vmUm
power of government], governmental
[esim. 'MrimMtmlmd governmental system
(1. order); -mI»« governmental power (1.
authority)], government [esim. -Wran-
onurfiMfi government official].
hallltualalka reign, rule, -kaupunki capital;
seat of the government, -kaual reign, -mie-
linen friendly to the government; AafUtoa-
mimUnmn Imhti a paper supporting the
government; (Yhdysv.) a paper support-
ing the President's policy, -muoto (form
of) government, regime, -muutoa change
of government (1. administration), -neu-
voato (1. V.) administrative council; vrt.
haUiatonauvosto. -ohjakaet reins of gov-
ernment; oUa hmUiin9ohhk9i9am hold the
reins of government, have the reins of
government in one's hands, be at the helm
of (the) state, -piiri: haUituapUr^iMd In
government (1. ruling) circles, In circles
close to the throne (1. the government).
-puolue party supporting the government,
party in power (1. control), ruling party.
-puoluelainen member of the party in
power; (Engl.) ministerialist, -auunu re-
gime; government (al) policy; ftattleoMmui-
nan mavtoa Change in the policy of the
government, change of -regime. Hapa
method of government, -viranomaiaot con-
stituted authorities; government offi-
cial^ -¥uoei year of [one's! reign; vii-
dmntmnU haUituavantmmmn in the fifth year
Of his reign. -yeUvillinen friendly to the
government.
hailualnataioni ks. karha-aUtimtta.
halluaaa. haliuata ks. haltu.
halme (burned over) clearing (sown with
grain).
halonDhakkaaJa man to chop wood; wood-
chopper (1. -cutter), -hakkaua 1. -hakkuu
chopping of wood. -«ahaaja man to saw
wood; wood -sawyer.
halpa cheiM?: (kuv.) bumble [cottage, ma-
Ja], lowly; (halpamainen) mean, base;
(halpahintalnen) inexpensive; '^ hbttm
cheap (1. low) price; [myydft, ostaa, saada
jnej hmipdOm (MmmUmi [seU, buy, get
etc.] cheap, at • low price, at a bargain.
halpa|-«nroin«ii of low (1. little) value,
cheap; (alhalnen) bumble, lowly; (balpa-
syntylnen) of lowly blrtb, of bumble par-
entage, -anroiauua cbeapness; bumble
orirln. -hintainen cbeap. Inexpensive;
low-priced; halpmhimiminmn pminom Cbeap
(1. popular) edition, -hintalauua cbeap-
ness, Inexpensiveness; low price. -kofk«i-
nan: hmlpmhorhmimmm ImUm a loan at (a)
low (rate of) interest.
halpMainan (katala) mean [fellow, mles],
vile, meanly low, sordid; scurvy [trick,
temppu]; foul [deed, teko] ; (balveksltta-
va) de^icable; vrt. h«lp«ini»Hwn; haipm-
mmitmnm im»mUm In an abject manner, mean-
ly; mutmt hmi p m mmiMtm bOW mean! bOW
abominable! halpamalaaati meanly, base-
ly, vilely, sordidly, halpamalauue mean-
ness, vlleness, sordldness.
halpa|ml*liiieii low-(l. base-)minded. base,
mean, -mlelfaaati low-mlndedly, basely,
meanly, -mielisyya low-mlndedness, base-
ness, -aukuinen 1. -ayntyinen of bumble
orlflrtn, of lowly birtb. -aukuiauua 1. -ayn-
tyiayya lowly birtb; bumble origin, aii
tyinen . . of low estate, . . of a low order,
plebeian.
halp^neminen cheapening; (arvossa) depre-
ciation; (tavarolden) going down in price.
halpuua cbeapness; humbleness, lowliness;
Mmmui ^ lowness of the price, the low
price.
halatari broiler; gridiron, griU; htitimrma
p m imt m tt u broiled, griUed. haiatarolda broil,
grill.
Iialtia fairy, fay, (paba) goblin, hobgoblin,
gnome; (suojelusbenki) guardian spirit;
(tonttu) brownie; vrt. koti'*', omuIb^,
▼oerwi^. haltJatar fairy, fay; (keiju) elf.
haltija occupant, bolder; incumbent; (omis-
taja) possessor, owner; makamhmm tfknMn
hmMSmttm pay to (the) bearer . .; nykyinmn
oirmm '^ the present incumbent, haltliatar
bolder, owner; (woman) proprietor, hai-
tJJatofi unowned, unpossessed; (lak.) va-
cant; (bylkynft kulkeva) derelict.
haltio: hmMoihimmm ks. joatua* SMda; [olla]
htdHoiswrnmn [be] exultant, (innolssaan)
[be] highly enthusiastic, [be] greatly In-
spired; AoffiMMMii ItMea exultant with Joy,
in an ecstacy of Joy. haltJolaaaolo (condi-
tion of) ecstacy; (loveenlankeamlnen)
trance, haltloitua be(come) exalted, be-
come highly enthusiastic, be inspired;
iUmtm haUioHnnut exultant (1. thrilled)
with Joy, overjoyed. haltJoitumlneii be-
coming exalted, exaltation.
haltu: kattuBamimn) in [one's] possession
[buom. kanan haltuaam tala on In whose
possession is the house? who owns (1.
occupies) the house, (kenen kftytettA-
vini) who has the house at his dis-
posal?], ks. pItXI; hmUuatman kS. toorat-
taa; jonkun hmltmm into a p.'s possession,
(buostaan) into a p.'s keeping (1. care),
(kftsiin) into (1. in) a p.'s hands feslni.
lahimtiaham haltmm into (1. In) the hands
of a lawyer; vihaiUaan haitmm into the
possession (1. into the hands) of the ene-
my; huom. myOs: J um a i a n ka itumn the
Lord bless and keep you! the Lx>rd pre-
serve you! Ood be with you! (hyvistl)
good-by], ks. JlttU, nako*; halhmmaa ks.
ottaa, ammda; ha iiuwu iiaa) attaminan occu-
pancy, (anastaminen) seiiure; antam /ml'
imaimam turn over, (luovuttaa) give up,
cede, surrender, release, relinquish.
haiu desire, mind; (kaipuu) longing; (mle-
Uhalu) eagerness; (himo) lust, covet;
(toivo) wlsb, want: (tatpomus) tendency,
bent, incunation [kaikkf koimt: for, jo-
lionkin] : taste, liking; (mielibsrvi) pleas-
ure, delight; htduUa, haiwiata with pleas-
ure, with delight, (mielellUn) willingly,
readily; MnailM ai aia haitm Imkaa he has
no taste for readmg, he doesn't like (l.
want 1. care) to read; mtbmUa aUai kypM «
aniaa MmiM horviUa I have a good mind to
cuff (1. to box) bis ears; •niMea haluata
Of one's own accord, haluava desirous,
wishful; (halukas) willing; /oJb« tHan ka-
luaviUa Bm^aUtaan notice Of which is here-
by given to the interested parties; mMyHa-
liiMttMrakai haimufa desirous Of becoming
an actress.
haluinens /miMh '^ desirous of, eager for
(1. after), (himoinen) covetous (1. greedy)
of (1. for), (Johonkin valmis) in a humor
for . . f esim. kUtakaam ^ desirous of
praise; kwutian « desirous of honor (1.
glory), (Uv.) ambitious, aspiring]; ks.
myds: ihreUy** kMtoa^ y. OL
halukaa willing; (valmis) ready; (taipuvai-
nen) diq^osed [to (1. for) .., Johonkin],
. . in a mind (for ..], inclined [to ..];
(himoinen) desirous, covetous, greedy; ^
anitmmmam Willing (1. ready 1. disposed) to
helpikalmkkmat aaiafai prospective buyers,
intending purchasers; kalukkain aibmim
with longing glances, with wistful eyes;
kaimkkaitm kakii^Ha kakaiaiman . . all Who
desire to apply are requested to . .; aHt-
tmm '^ hiakin takatnMMn eager to do a th.
halukkaaaU willingly, readily; (halulla)
eagerly, with eagerness; (tairookkaastl)
covetously; (mielellUn) with pleasure,
gladly; ka imk kma mu mim rather, sooner, pre-
ferably [huom. an taivo mitlUbi aam MiJ^
hmamtnin there Is nothing I want so much
as that (1. more than that 1. worse than
that)]; kaitak k a im min most Of all, more
than anything else, preferably, halukkai-
auua, halukkuua readiness, willingness;
eagerness.
halullinen desirous; vrt. hafnlw.
haluu like [to know, tietii; to see. nih-
dA] ; desire, want, (raam.) list; be (1. feel)
inclined [to do a th., tebdA Jotaklnl.
(klelt. ja kysyv. lauselssa:) care [for . .1 ;
(toivoa) wish; (ikivOidft) long [for ..];
(himota) have (1. feel) a desire [for ..].
thirst [for ..]; (UvoteUa Jotakin) aspire
to, strive for (1. after), pursue; ktiuaiain
amadm HatOM I would like to know; kaiman
aaian nUn ^MrhtattavMkai I want (1. like
to have) the affair arranged thus; kalnam
akdatiamaaH HatSM I am determined to
know; kmluattako kapin taatM dO you wish
a cup of tea? would you like (1. care for)
a cup of tea? «« jotakin kartaaaH (L kiih'
kaHati) have an ardent desire for ... de-
sire a th. with all one's heart, long for a
th., be eager about a th.; «« hf^aUdn wish
(1. have a desire) to become ..;'<' kmwimun
wish (1. like) to go to school ; « mi^mmm-
mUn like . . better, rather have, prefer,
choose [esim. kainaiain tmiaiuummin aini-
aan I would rather have a blue one, I
would like the blue one better, the blue
one would be my choice; kaiuaUin mtla-
Immunin viattdM kaaMni maaiia kuin kan-
pangiaaa I would rather spend my summer
in the country than in the city, I would like
(1. prefer) to spend my summer in the coun-
try rather than in the city] ; '^ mtiaimmmin
desire . . most, like . . berit, prefer, choose;
<« takda fataUn like (1. wish 1. desire 1.
be eager i. be anxious) to do a th.; alkaa
'^ fataUm take a liking (1. a fancy) to, get
a desire (1. a longing) for, begin to long
for; aik9 kmkmam Mm kaattma Is there no
one willing (1. who would like) to try?
haluton
— 7« —
hammatpllidit
hdn e«*«« niinkuin hiaiuma be does as be
pleases (1. as be bts a mind to) ; kahamn mi
htdum kmUa (puhutttoHm) omista virhmim*
tMMn one dislikes to be told of one's er-
rors; mUnkU pain hmlnmt ottam WblCbever
you cboose to take; mats hmiumttm wbat do
you wnrjt^ -r-«— • ^-^'-•:^ — - ••'" " r~*
haluton l.^a "ii.:. reLuci^l; dUincMned
[to (to a 1.1, Likemflftti ..}, Indisposed
[to ..]; unaesirous [Of .J^ having do de-
aire [to ..J; (viimpltamaic^n) imUfferenv
apathetic; <vaaialiakotrien) averso [lo ..];
^ jotokin fk^tnUMn unwiljing fl. relucUiit
L diskKMn^ti) [0 tio a Ih., (va^tatiaiLohien)
aveeso to Uolnfr a tli. ; aUn — m^nmfn&an
*inn9 ^myttao j aisuke to m there; oppr-
faff out '^ ja hidat ^ppimtutn ttl6 puplI \%
inUirrerent ar^il i^low lo learn.
hAluttAA <[>prt4ooiiaton> itKe^ choose, please:
AafuflooJ^o ffinutf ^afle fL minun ||if*niaaitj
moJ^jutn would you iJke U. tto you care)
to Cotne with us? fntirtta haluiimimi [h^mn]
nUhdS I Should [V(?ry mueh] lihe to see;
9aai tmhdM, niinhtdn tinwt ^ yoLi may do
a:} you choose (l, pjeasft), you may suit
CL please) youraelf* <roy6a:> have it your
own way.
hafuttonMttI unwlUlngrly, reluctantly; wltb
a bad ^ace. haiuttomuus disinclination*
unwillingmess; indisposition; (vastenmle-
lissrys) dislike, aversion; reluctance; (v&-
linpitAmftttOmyys) apatby, indirrerence.
haiuttu wanted, desired; souffbt after (1.
for); hmiuttnm taomrtm ffoods in grreat (1.
grood) demand, roods tbat bave a rood (1.
a steady) demand for; Hyvin hmiuttnm in
rreat (1. good) demand.
haivaantua, halvaantumlnen ks. halvautua,
lialvautiuimi«n.
tialvaU paralyze, palsy; hmlpottu paralyzed,
paralsrtlc; ttpopiectic.
halvaua paralysis, palsy; (etenkin aivobal-
vans) «;>oplezy; (balvauskobtaus) fit of
apoplexy, stroke (of paralysis); tudvauk'
Mil tmanut Stricken wltb paralysis, pal-
sied, «;>oplectiC; vrt. aivo^, sydKn^.
-kohtaua stroke of paralysis; apoplectic
fit (1. stroke).
halvauttaa — halvata. h«l¥aiitua ret para-
lysed, be(come) stricken wltb paralysis
(I. «;>oplezy); hmivauiwmnt paralyzed, apo-
plectic; toinmn pnofi ruamista htdvautU"
n««fM paralysed on one side, wltb balf (of)
one*s body paralyzed, halvautuminen par-
alsrsinar; paralysis.
tialv«ksTa despise, contemn; (yienkatsoa)
scorn, spurn [tbe advice or friends, ystft-
vlen neuvoa], disdain; (pltaa v&b&p&tOlse-
na 1. buonossa arvossa) slirbt, make llrbt
of, belittle; A«fi;«A«l«fi(myos:) contemptu-
ously, scornfully; htdvkmimn kohdmiiu /o-
tafcata treat one contemptuously, spurn
one. halvekslja despiser, dlsdainer; (erltt.
uskonnon) scoffer [at ..],scomer [of..].
halvakslminen desplslnr* contemninr Jne.;
vrt. halv«ksla; contempt, scorn, disdain;
(ivallinen) derision; (buonossa arvossa
pito) disrespect; oikmudmn htdvmkBimiamm'
ta for contempt of court, haiveksittava
contemptible, despicable, halveksittavasti
contemptibly, despicably, halveksittavuus
contemptibleness, despicableness. halvek-
slvaCinan) scornful, contemptuous; hmi-
vksiva hymy hmdiUaan (wltb) a sneer on
one's lips, one*s tips curled In scorn; had"
vmkMivaliB9)Ua hymyllM wltb a smlle Of
contempt (1. derision). halvekslva(ls«)stl
scornfully, contemptuously, wltb con-
tempt (1. acorn).
halvakaua despise, look down upon; tblnk
niy; psfcM
[ioatafatff*]
rinriy i. m
(1. make) llrbt of. bold cbeap, disparare,
belittle; vrt. hahf^ksla. halvaksumlnen
despislnr; disparaglnr; vrt.lialv«kslmlB«B.
halvemmuua tbe lower price; (buonom-
muus) inferiority.
halvennua slirbt(inr), detraction; dlspar-
arement; (bmtojen y. m.) reduction.
halventaa cbeapen; (v&bent&a arvoa) de-
tract from, be deroratory to, disparare,
belittle [one in tbe eyes of people, Jota-
kuta ibmisten silmlssA]; (vablnroittaa)
impair, injure [a p.'s reputation, Jonkun
mainetta]; (alentaa) lower, (moraallsestl)
derrade; '*' hitUojm reduce (1. lower) tbe
prices; '-' Jonkun mainrnttm (myOs:) cast
a reflection upon a p.. defame one; ~
Jonkln mmrkityBiU belittle (1. disparare) a
tb. halv«ntaminen detraction; disparare-
ment; (blntojen) reduction; fotUmn Acii-
kil6n maifwmn kmlvntaminmrn defamation
Of a p. hal¥anta¥a(lnan) disparaginr,
sllrbtinr, deroratory; (jonkun) iitalfi«tf«
hmivmnimva injurious to one's reputation,
defamatory. halvenuv«(iaa)stf disparar-
inrly, sllrbtinr ly, deroratomy;
hmivmnimfm{iM9)Bti /oateWn [i
speak slirbtinrly (1. dispararinrly
terms of dispararement) about (1. of) ...
halvantua — hahrota. halYentumlnen ks. hal-
B*n«iiiiB«n. alontuminan. halvata Cbeapen,
ecome cheap (er); (arvossa) depreciate
(in value), (binnassa) fall in price: Wm-
ko idin htdvimat aOmimaMai bave I rone
down so in your eyes (1. \n your opinion)?
bave I lost favor with you so [that . .] ?
hinnmi kmlpanmvmt tbe prices are fallinr (1.
droppinr 1. rolnr down); vmhndn Mnta
hmlpanaa (laskee) there is a drop in wheat.
hama: hamaan koimaniaan §m naii^niaan
poivaan (raam.) unto tbe tbird and fourtb
reneratlon; kamaan tOhiin pMipMtn (run.)
unto this day; kamaatm iapamadaaim(mn)
ever since bis [ber] childhood days.
hamara: kirvaan '^ bead (1. poU) of an ax,
ax-bead; vaitaam '^ back Of a knife (-blade).
ham« (dress-) skirt; (raam.) rsrment;
(muin. room.) tunic; (naistenpuku) rown,
(one-piece) dress; vrt. alus^*.
hamaenflhelma 1. -lieva bem (of a skirt).
-pipustin skirt- (1. dress-)banrer. -taaku
dress -pocket.
hameinan (yhd.) . . In (I. wltb) . . skirts
[eslm. lyhyt*^ in (1. wltb) short skicts].
hameUkangaa dress -roods; skirtinr. -vikl
(Jkpv.) hens, skirts.
hammaa tootb [plur. kampmai teeth] ; (rat-
taassa) cor; (pykili, lovl) jar, dent; ham-
maatan kiriatya (raam.) rnasbinr Of teeth;
kampaan iuuri pronr (1. root) Of a tooth;
hampaidan aaanti (h pukkaaminan) teetb-
Inr; afan « the wear and tear (1. tbe rav-
ares) of time, (joskus:)tbe tootb of time;
on foka miakan kampdaaa is on everyone's
tonrue (1. lips), is tbe talk of the town;
pUppn kampaiaam with a pipe between bis
teeth.
hammaa- (ybd.) tootb- [esim. -karlm tootb-
brush; -Mxffi tooth-plane; -ianAslma tooth-
powder]; (harvemmin:) dental [eslm. -joa-
halma dental powder; -kaava dental formu-
la], -ajoa rum-boil; (ift&k.) alveolar ab-
scess, -flatall fistula of tbe rums, -klille
enamel (of the teeth), -kitti (dental) ce-
ment, -klvl tartar, -kuoppa tooth -socket,
alveolus, -laitalnen (kasv.) dentate(d).
-luu dentine, -liike toothache medicine.
-liikaileda dentistry, dental surrery.
-lUkirl dentist; kammaalMMtrin ammatti
dentist's profession, dentistry, -fiikirl-
tutklnto dentist's examination, -mia
decay (of tbe teeth), -plhdit (dental) for*
hammatpuiliko
77 —
hMiliMa
ceps. -pulkko «- haaunastlklro. -pyAri —
hammMrmtaa. -rata coffway, rack-raUway.
-f«taa rear- wheel; grear; coff- wheel, -rivl
row of teeth, -rohdot tincture (1. medicine)
for toothache, toothache medicine (1. drops).
hamiiMttaA toottK (In)dent, coff; (kuv.)
bicker, quarrel, (nftykklA) naff, worry,
vrt. haiiuBastalla.
hammaaltahdaa cement (investinff the root
and neck of a tooth), -tanke ffeared rod.
-tauti toothache; hammastmadit diseases or
the tooth.
hammaatalija naffffer;tease(r), hector, ham-
mastaila bandy words, bicker: (n&ykkiA,
kiusata) nag, tease, hector, nammaatelu
bickerinff: naff(fflnff).
hammaaBtJkku toothpick. -Uvta rillinff (for
a tooth), -valaa toothed whale, -vaei tooth -
wash, dentifrice, -ydin pulp. -Ainna (kiel.)
dental.
hampaalllnan toothed; (tekn.) indented.
hampaanlkolo cavity (1. hole) in one's
tooth; minuttm on /ofoMn ibompaanibofoaMi
hSmta pmataan I have an old score to settle
with him; panmn (I. pistMm) amn hampimn'
koioon (kuv.) ril keep (1. bear) that in
mind, l*m folnff to pocket it. -lahiA shed-
dlnff or the teeth, -otto extracting of
teeth, extraction; (tav.) pullinff (of) teeth.
-pakouia 1. -airky toothache, -puhkaami*
nan cutting of the teeth, teething, -tara
crown (of a tooth). -Uyu filling (in a
tooth), -veto « hampaanotto.
hampaaton toothless; (elftint.) edentate (d).
hampaaitomuut toothlessness.
hampainan (yhd.) ..-toothed [esim. pUsi'^
five - toothed ] ; Trt. harva^, taaja'*' y. ra.
hamppu hemp; mika hamppum (leik.) like a
streak, (Jkpv.) at a (pretty) good lick.
hamppu- (yhd.) hemp- I esim. -fooMhi
hemp -brake; -Af/y hemp -oil]; (hamppui-
nen) hempen [esim. -kmngaa hempen cloth;
'kSywi hempen rope; -noora hempen cord].
hamppuinan hempen.
hamppu Bvarpunan (elftint.) gray linnet,
• gorse- linnet. -Aljy (myds:) hemp-seed oil.
hampunBsiaman hemp-seed, -viljalys rais-
ing (1. cultivation) of hemp.
Hampuri Hamburg.
hamuilla, hamuU snap [at, Jotakin] ; (hapuil-
la) grope [after, Jotakin], fumble [for . .].
-han, -hin: hanhUn on huUv why, that fel-
low (1. he) is crazy! he is crazy, don't
you know! johmn oinM omit(, oihB mUn)
you've been served already, haven't you?
olothan tohnyi mon(, poi kainka) you
have done it, haven't you? onhohan Mn
kotona is he home, I wonder? I wonder if
he is home? twdothmn oinM mahmmnf, oik6
niin) you will come with us, won't you?
taoiahmn oi oio oothma oppia why (l.come),
that's not hard to learn! MlMMn nyt you
don't say (so)!
hana (vesljohdon y. m.) faucet; (pyssyn)
hammer, cock; (tynnyrin y. m.) tap
(myOs: koneen); ks. nostaa.
hanakaatl stoutly, stiffly; rigidly, stub-
bornly; (innokkaasti) eagerly, ardently,
hotly; earnestly, hanakka stout, stiff;
rigid, stubborn; (vakava) earnest; (inno-
kas) eager, ardent, hanakkuus stoutness,
stiffness, stubbornness; earnestness; ea-
gerness; ardor, zeal; vrt. hanakka.
hanalllnan . . with a faucet (attached), h*-
naton without a (I. having no) faucet;
hammerless [gun, pyssy].
hantfata rub. chafe, gall; (raapia) scrape;
grate; '^ UrkhaakH brighten, polish, rub
up, (messlnkia y. m.) burnish, (veitsift,
haarukoita y. m.) scour; ^ poim (kumilla)
erase; <« Hkki (esim. takm kyynftrp&ft)
rub (1. scrub) through, (Ihosta:) gall; '^
pmataan (oUa vastahakolnen) be refractory,
be unruly, make resistance, set up (a) re-
sistance to . . , oppose.
hangaton . . without oarlocks.
hangonmuotoinan forked, furcate.
hangoialla: '^ paotaan struggle against,
make resistance, (olla uppiniskalnen) be
unruly, be disobedient, be stubborn, be
refractory.
hanhan- (yhd.) . . of a goose, goose- [esim.
-mafcaa liver of a goose, goose -liver; -nni-
nm egg of a goose, goose-egg; -nahka skin
of a goose, goose-skin], -kaula (elftint.)
barnacle, -kuiku -> kaahaamaraaL -kvnft
(goo8e-)qulll. quill-pen. -maraal Indian
(1. single) file; hanhonmarmoUoa kS. parl-
kaBa(a). -palatl roast goose, -polka(nan)
gosling, -aulka goose-quill.
hanhi goose [plur. geese], -lauma flock of
geese.
hanka (veneen-) oarlock, rowlock, thole
(-pin); yhtM kankaa (kuv.) together, ks.
vatlUL
hankaama friction, abrasion, hankaaminan
rubbing, chafing; vrt. Taataanhankaamlnan.
hankain 1. shave, scraper; 2 — haaka.
hankalnan (yhd.) . . with . . pair(s) of oar-
locks [esim. kakai'^ with two pair(8) of
oarlocks].
hankaia (epftmukava) uncomfortable; (so-
pimaton) inconvenient; (valkea) hard,
difficult; (tukala) embarrassing, trouble-
some; ^ haMitoUa unhandy, cumbersome,
awkward (thing to handle), clumsy, han-
kalaatl uncomfortably, inconveniently;
with difficulty, hankaluut discomfort,
inconvenience; difficulty, trouble, embar-
rassment; (kftsltellessft) cumbersomeness,
awkwardness; hank^mitta Uaoitapa em-
barrassing, annoying, hankaluuttaa ham-
per [the progress, edlstystft]. Impede;
make (I. render) . . more difficult (1. in-
convenient); vrt. vatkauttaa.
hanka(purja)tuuli: purhhtia hankainaUoa
(\, hankatna!ta) sail by the wind.
hankauma chafed place (1. spot), abrasion;
(-haava) gall.
hankaua ruBcblng); (kitka) friction (myOs
kuv.): vrt. hankaaminan. -pyArA friction -
wheel. -aAhkA (fys.) frictional (1. static)
electricity.
hankautua (be) rub(bed), (be) chafe(d).
(be) fret(ted): grate; (pois I. rikki) rub
(1. wear) out by friction; '^ poHUo (Iho)
be (come) galled, gall.
hankavitaa withe (around a thole).
hanka (valmlstus) preparation, preliminary
(tav. plur.): (varustus) equipment; (ale)
intention, intent; (tuuma) design, plan;
(yritys) undertaking; hankkoiaoa oUut
matka (alottu) the trip Intended (1.
planned), the projected expedition; /en-
kun hankkomata at the instigation of one;
olla kankkooaaa (l. kankkmiaaa) idhtaM
prepare to go, get ready to leave, make
preparations for departure; oll« tUydaaaM
hankkaaaaa be busy getting ready ([.mak-
ing preparations) [for . .]; pakat hankkaat
bad intentions, evil designs.
hanki 1. crust, hardened surface of snow;
2. (klnos) (snow-)drift: ~ kannattaa the
surface of the snow is (frozen) hard
enough to bear one up (I. to bear a p.'s
weight), hanklalnan — hankl, 1.
hankinta procuring, getting, acquiring; ac-
quisition; gaining, earning; (kaupp.) de-
livery; maofi '^ acquiring (1. acquisition)
of land, -aoplmut contract.
hankkia get, procure; (tolmlttaa. varustaa)
provide (1. supply 1. furnish) [a p. with.
hankliija
— 78 —
haravoiiiiiiMn
Jollekulle Jotakin]; purvey; (kaupp.) de-
liver; (^ Itselleen) acquire [property,
omalsuutta], grain fa p.'s favor, jonkun
suoslo], win; (ansalta) earn; make [one's
living by . . , elatuksensa Jollakln] ; (saa-
da, saada hankltuksl) obtain, secure [a
pardon for one, armabdus Jollekulle] : at-
tain; (bonunata, noutaa) brln?, fetcb;
(valmlstautua) get (1. make) ready, pre-
pare [for ..]; (olla alkelssa) Intend. plan;
^ mpwm rind (1. secure) belb; «« ifmUmmn
obtain (o.s.), secure [a good place (1. po-
sition), hyva tolmt]. procure (for o.s.).
acquire (1. attain) [knowledge, tietojal.
make [friends, ystavlft; enemies, vlholU-
sia], (varustaa itsensft Jollakln) provide
(1. supply 1. furnlsb) o.s. wltb. get [an
income, tuloja], (lelklll.) invest In [a
new hat, uusl battu]; ^ lupm (viralllnen)
secure a permit, procure (1. obtain) per-
mission [to .., Jobonklnl, procure a li-
cense; ^ lta%t9U prepare (f. make prepara-
tions) for departure, get ready to leave;
« IMMkMH get (I. call 1. go after) a doctor;
'^ matkmiim ks. hankkiutua; ^ raham
(myds:) raise money; ^ mokmomr^lm
(matkaa varten] provide food (1. secure
provisions) [for the trip]; ^ «lff« 0a-
rmttm (\, mUtM oarmttu) provide for that
purpose; ~ Mivistyata obtain (I. secure 1.
acquire 1. get) an education; ~ #aoioa
/olfitJhfflc furnish shelter to (1. for) one.
furnish (I. provide) one shelter; '^ tahmwu
(vankilasta p&Asya varten) furnish bail;
~ timioim foilrnkwdU supply (1. furnish)
one with information; ~ M«(oia lotokin
obtain (1. secure) information about ath.;
~ vmhvi9tu9tm /olfciUn (esim. uutiselle)
secure (1. obtain) confirmation of [a re-
port], obtain an approval (1. a sanction)
for . .; ~ vmrawtoon (myds:) store up (1.
away), hold in reserve; hanhkU 9admttu it
is getting ready to rain, a rain is brew-
ing, a storm is gathering; tamU hankki
hanMm kaikki9n kunnioitvhMmn (voittl)
this won him the esteem of everybody.
hankkiJa one who provides (1. furnishes 1.
supplies 1. obtains 1. secures Jne., vrt.
hankkia); (urakalla-) contractor; (eten-
kln: ruokavarojen) purveyor, caterer.
hankkilua (miekan) sword-belt, belt.
hankklmlnen = hankinta; matkaiU ~ ks.
hankkiatumiaaii; tim^on ~ acquisition of
knowledge.
hankklutua prepare (o.s.) [for ..]. make
preparations [for . .], get (1. make) ready,
put o.s. in readiness; hankkiuduhmn ma-
kaan get ready to come (1. go) with us;
'^ mmtlmlU prepare (1. make preparations)
for a Journey, get ready for a trip, (al-
koa) plan (I. intend to make) a trip, hank-
ki utumlnen preparation (s) ; matkaiU hank-
kiutumiifn preparations (1. getting ready)
for the Journey.
hanko fork; (heinft-) pitchfork; vrt. hai-
nM'«, hiili'*.
Hanna Hannah.
Nannovar Hanover.
Nannu John, Johnnie.
hanaagiiltto (hist.) the Hanseatic League,
the Hanse. -kaupunki Hanse town.
hanalkaa, hanaikka glove.
hanalfckaQkoukku glove -buttoner, glove-
hook, -nahka leather for gloves, (pehmeft)
kid (leather), -tahdat glove -factory.
hanuri accordion; concertina.
hapahko somewhat sour, sourish; (Jkpv.)
turning; (tlet.) acidulous.
hapan sour; (kem.) acid; ^ «aola (kem.)
oxysalt; happammn nSkSinmn sour-looking
(1. -visaged), sullen, surly, morose; olfa
look sullen (1. sour 1.
surly 1. morose), be sullen (I. morose),
have a sour face. -Imaii sour-sweet.
-kaall sauerkraut, -feipi leavened bread.
hapannut turned, 8our(ed). hapannuttaa
ks. hapattaa.
hapanBauola salt of lemon(s), acid salt of
sorrel; (kem.) acid potassium oxalate.
-talkina leaven.
hapantua, hapantynut ks. hapata, hapannat.
haparoida grope [after (1. for) . . j ; feel
one's way [in the dark, plmeAssA] ; (ha-
pulUa) fumble [for ... Jotakin 1 ; hmpnroi-
dmn, hmp€ir9immHu (mydS:) gropingly, fum-
bllngly; vrt. hapnllla. hapardminen grop-
ing, fumbling, haparoiva groping, fum-
bling; vrt. hapidlava.
hapata fprees. Imppmnmn) turn (I. become 1.
get) sour, turn, sour; kapmtumt ks. hakus.
hapattaa sour; leaven [the dough, taikl-
naj. hapatlaminen souring, leavening, ha-
patua 1. — hapattaminan; 3. (raam. &
kuv.) leaven.
haponpltoinan containing oxygen, oxygenic.
hapara ks. hauraa.
hapaton free of oxygen.
hapattaa (kem.) oxidize, hapattamlnan oxi-
dation, hapatiua become oxidized, oxidize.
hapattuminan oxidation.
hapaka (kem.) . .-ous acid [eslm. ormtMki'^
ar8en(l)ou8 acid; rikki'^ sulphurous acid].
happainaton, happanamaton unleavenel
[bread, leipft]. happamuua sourness; acid-
ity, happanamlnan turning (sour), souring.
happauma (kem.) oxide, happouttaa, hap-
pautua ks. hapattaa, hapattaa.
happi (kem.) oxygen, -kaaau oxygen (gas),
-pikaa rich in oxygen, -yhdiatya 1. -yhty-
mi compound of oxygen.
happo acid; happoa mynnyHfMi (tlet.) aci-
dific. happoinan containing acid, acldlfer-
ous; (hiukan) acidulous.
happomarja (kasv.) barberry, -pansaa bar-
berry-bush.
hapaankakkialnan (elftint.) cerambycld
(beetle).
hair; (tav.) hap»mt halr(s); k mrm m mt
gray hair(s). -Juuri (kasv.) rhlzold.
hap'ainan (yhd.) . . -haired [esim. hopa«~
silver-haired].
hapullaminan ks. hapuUu. hapullava grop-
ing, fumbling; hmpwdlmvm hmtmm bewildered
(1. undecided) look, look of Indecision.
hapullla grope; fumble [for ... Jotakin;
over the keys, nftppiimissA] : (tunnustella)
feel; ^ kMsiilMMn feel around with one's
hands, grope, fumble; ^ ovmm grope (1.
fumble) for the door; -^ aano/a grope (I.
fumble) after words, fumble after the
right word, hesitate for a word, be at a
loss for a word (1. for words), hapullu
groping, rumbling.
hara (karhl) harrow; (harkkt) drag, grap-
nel; aormaf haraUaan with one's fingers
spread out, with the fingers spread wide
apart.
haraamlnan harrowing; (naaraamlnen)
dragging.
harakanlpaai magpie's nest, -varpaat ( lel-
klll.) hen-tracks; am±ko mmioMM hmrmhrnn-
vmrpmiMta n i can you decipher my hiero-
glyphics?
harakka magpie.
haraOralaln astride, astraddle, -alimiinan
(kiero-) squint-eyed, squinting.
harata harrow; (naarata) drag [for. Jota-
kin]; ^ vmgtaan (kuv.) put o.s. in the way
of ... be a drag (1. an impediment) on a
th. haraua harrowing; dragging.
harava rake, haravoida rake, haravalmlntn
raking.
— . 7» —
hcrjottat
(ybd.) mis- [eilm. 'k^Him mistbrow:
-Maifyv misconception, mlBunderaUndlng;
-iMJbi mlscalculttlon], wron^, false, er-
roneous [eslm. m pp i false (1. erroneous)
doctrine; -tf« wron? track]; vrt. vlirla-.
•«lelimut hallucination.
harhaan (eksyksiin) astray, (viiriAn) wronr,
amiss; [melkeln aina verblen ybteydessA,
ks. esim. ampoa, astua, l«k«I, Joktaa,
Joatoa]. -Johdettu led astray, misled, mis-
ruided. -Johtava misleading, delusive; de-
ceptive [tbeory, teoria]. -Johtunui mis-
directed, misapplied, -viepi «* karlMaB-
johtwa.
ha rha as k el false step, misstep, slip; (kuv.)
fault, lapse, mistake; oMm kmr/m-^Mkmi
(kuv.) take a false step, make a false move
(1. a mismove).
haphaileminen strayingr, wandering (about)
Jne., ks. harhailla. harhalleva Straying,
wandering* (oQt of tbe way), roving; er-
rant [fancy, mlellkuvitus] ; hmrhmitmvm
kmtmm wandering (1. roving 1. aimless)
look. haphailiJa aimless wanderer, rover;
vrt. IndJaksUa.
hartMilla stray, wander (about); (buvik-
seen) rove, roam; «» rnhMykaUaM wander (1.
go) out of tbe way, be straying, be wan-
dering, be lost; « ammn pMMmMMrMM wan-
der aimlessly, rove, roam; «» mmtm^MsM
wander <1. roam) about (1. stroll in) tbe
woods, (kulkea eksyksisst) be lost in tbe
woods; « ympMri kS. knljaskalla; mimtuk-
mmmi hmrhaamvmi ainrn^ tMtw my thoughts
wander (here and there), my thoughts
stray (l. keep straying).
harhaliaku misdirected blow; miss, -kuva
distorted picture; vrt. seur. -kuvitelma
illusion, delusion; phantom, -kiaitye
(myOs:) mistaken idea, wrong notion (1.
impression); fallacy, -laukaus miss; (va-
hingon-) accidental shot, -luulo erroneous
belief, wrong idea: (-kuvitelma) illusion,
delusion; (eksjrmys) error, mistake, -ntky
(optical) illusion; (stelut.) hallucination.
-oppi (usk.) heresy, -oppinen I. (a.) her-
etic(al), heterodox. 11. (s.) heretic, -oppi-
auiM heresy, heterodoxy, -ote (urn.)
wrong bold, -poiku 1. ^e wrong way (1.
road), (kuv.) path of error, wrong track
(L path); [Johtaa] kmrhaimiUm [lead]
astray, vrt. Joutua. -piiuiml (log.) fal-
lacy, -uako false (I. erroneous) belief (1.
opinion), misbelief; (harhaoppl) heresy;
vrt. harhahnilo. -uakolnen I. (a.) heretical.
II. (s.) heretic.
harluuitua lose o.s.; (kuv.) be led off [Into
doing a th., tekemftin Jotakln] ; be led
astray: be misled; hmrhmutuma . . gone
astray (1. wrong).
hariuaa: «* 9mhmm set a saw. haritua (sa-
han) setting.
harja (katon, vuoren y. m.) ridge, (hulppu)
top; (terftva) edge; (linnun, aallon y. m.)
crest, comb; (bevosen y. m.) mane; (vaa-
te- y. m.) brush; mauHn ^ cap of a wall,
coping; tmmmUm kmrfmUm (raam.) on a
pinnacle of the temple. harJaaJa brusher;
(hotellelssa:) porter, (Engl.) boots; vrt.
kangMaharJa^ja, harjaamatofli unbrusbed;
(kiillottamaton) unpolished, harjaaminen
brushing.
harjaannus practice; exercise, harjaantua
become trained (I. experienced); get ex-
Krlence (1. practice) [in . . , Johonkin],
ve exercise (1. practice) [in . .J ; (tottua)
get (1. become) used (1. accustomed) to . . ,
get into the habit [of doing a th., tekemAftn
Jotakln] ; (oppia) become versed (1. profi-
cient [in..]; hmrjmmnium MytiMmMan be-
come proficient (1. skll(l)ful 1. adept) in the
use of [tools, tyMuluJal, become versed in
[a language, Jotakln klelti]. harjaantuma-
ton imtralned, inexperienced, unskilled; un-
accustomed, hariaaniunvt trained [band,
kisl; eye, siUni; voice, iinil, practised [in
a th., Johonkin], (well-) drilled; (kokenut)
experienced; (tottunut) accustomed [to . . ,
Johonkin]; (taiuva) skiUed, sklKDful,
(well-) versed [ma language, kiyttAmiin
Jotakln kieltt]; kmrh mMu nmmilm MdMM
with a trained band; hmrhmntunnut jmukmt
(trained and) disciplined troops; kmrfm^tt-
iwumt rmtwmBtmim Skilful (1. trained) rider.
harJalliaItU (kanalinnullla) comb, crest.
-Iiipal (rak.) ridge-pole.
harjakalaei, harjalaai treat at a raising;
(kaupan piityttyi) treat after closing a
deal, treat to bind a bargaih.
harJakaai ks. harjas. harjakainan bristly;
(ynd.) . . with . . bristles [eslm. Aanibaa-
hmrjmkaim^m with Stiff bristles].
harjallaau (elftint.) carinate (1. keeled)
breast-bone. -Ilntu (eUint.) hoopoe.
harjalllntn provided with (1. having) a ridge
(1. crest 1. top); crested; hmrhlUmmt »
harjakalaat.
harJanne ridge; (geol., myOs:) hogback.
harjanlnoataialaat treat at a raising, -teki-
Ji brush -maker.
harjaloral roof -truss, -piis hmrhpMMUM •I—
vm (kukkurainen) heaped (up), brimful.
harjaa brisUe; (Uv.) hmrhkamt bristles; vrt.
noataa.
harjata brush; ^ pmU itmm brush off the
dust.
harjaltahdaa brush factory, -iaolllauui
brush industry.
harjaua brushing.
haf lautua *■ harjaantua.
harjotalla practise [on the piano, soitta-
maan planoa], exercise (o.s.), take exer-
cise; train o.s. [In . . , jotakln], drill (o.s.);
((^etella) be learning; (esiintymisti var-
ten) rehearse: ^ Jossakin ammmiiBMm be
learning a trade, be beginning (1. be mak-
ing a start) In a profession; ^ mtmpumtamn
practise shooting, practise with the rifle;
^ Urh^tutm (h kirhttmmmmn) practise
penmanship; « nMytmimMM practise (1. re-
hearse) a play, be practising (1. rehears-
ing); '^ omchm be rehearsing (1. drilling)
one's part; ^ uimmmn train o.s. In swim-
ming, (be) learn (Ing) to swim; ^r/aee«l«-
mmUm (myOs:)by practice; Btmmimhmt kmr-
httMvmi the soldiers trained (1. drilled).
harJotalma (talt.) study: sketch.
harjottaa practise [cruelty, Julmuutta], ex-
ercise [frugality, sAisUvilsyytta]; pur-
sue; carry on [farming, maanviljelystft;
agitation, agitatsionia] , transact [business,
lliketti]; (tehdi) conomlt [unlawful acts,
lalttomuuksla], perpetrate [cruelties (l.
outrages, Julmuuksia], do [business, lil-
kett&J ; use [violence, vikivaltaa] : (har-
Jaannuttaa Johonkin) train, drill; (Julkista
esiintymlsta varten) rehearse; hmrhim
§arMM exercise your reason; use your
common sense; '■^ Jotakln mnmmHim car-
ry on (1. pursue 1. follow) a trade; ^ Jo-
takln mmu m Uii mmmn carry on . . as a pro-
fession (1. a trade), make a business of . .;
« hanrmvdtm fornicate, (Julkista) practise
prostitution; ^ UhmytiM be up to mean
tricks (1. to mischief); ^ Ukipaftmm (\. ilki-
vaUmisuuksim) do mischief, commit outrages ;
^ intmuuttm jotrnkutm kmhimmn practise
cruelties toward one; ^ kauppmm icUmldn
trade (1. deal in) . .; « hMstysta practire
extortion, (uhkauskirJelden avulla) black-
mail: ^ Jotakuta hiriottammmm train (i.
drill) one in writing; ^ kaUnhmMippmm ped-
hcrjotuja
— 80 — .
iMPinltUiA
die; ^ UaAum practise t sonsr, drill (in)
a, songr, (opetella) be learninfir (1. drill)
on a sonff; ^ Jotakin Uikttta carry on
(I. be in) a business; ^ mamnpUimiyta
(myOs:) farm, be a farmer; ^ mimUv^ud'
nmtim be arbitrary, act arbitrarily; «
opimoia pursue (1. carry on) one's studies
[at a university, jossakin yllopistossa] ,
study, (Enffl.) read [buom. hMn hmrhtti
opimoim tmkMmtmmsBa be pursued tbe study
of (1. was studying) law, be read law] ; «»
B&tamimhia drill (1. train 1. exercise) tbe sol-
diers; '^ uddmttm be an artist, (opiskelutar-
kotuksella) pursue art; «-' vrnMoikmuttmatn
exercise one's elective francbise; '^ vimk-
ktmttm practise cunning (1. deceit), make use
of a crafty device; ^ vl^rmanpmrmUuaita
sbow bospltality, be bospitable; ^ vUppiU
practise cneating, cbeat; ^ vakivaitmm com-
mit an outrage (1. outrages), use violence
fagamst one, Jotakuta vastaan] , do violence
rto . .] ; kuka tamSn koppaimmn on tmUlm
harhttmmt wbo bas drilled you in tbls
play? wbo drilled tbe play?
harJoitiU* practiser; vrt. ammatin«>', Uik-
liMif . hcrjottamaton unpractised; un-
exercised, untrained, undrilled; green,
raw [recruit, reknryttil ; hmrfottamattomat
ioakat (myOs:) undisciplined troops, har-
Jottamlnen practice, exercise; (narjaan-
nuttaminen) training, drill (Ing). harJottA-
va practising,' exercising; tointamn harfot'
Unfa lakimimm [laakMri y. m.] practising
lawyer [pbysiclan etc.], practitioner.
harjotteleininen practising, exercising, drill-
ing; vrt. luirjotella. harJott«liJa one learn-
ing a trade (I. profession); (rautatlell&)
young man learning tbe railroad business,
depot agent's assistant; (oppipoika) Kp-
Rrentlce; (alottelija) beginner, learner.
arjottelu practice; training; drilling.
harJotut practice, exercise; training; (ase-)
drill; (nftytelm&n) rebearsal; HarhtukB^t
(sotavften) drill, training, field -practice,
(manOOveri) maneuver, manoeuvre, (n&y-
telmftn) rebearsal.
iMpJotua- (ybd.) training- [esim. -laiva
training-sbip; -UM training -camp ] ; (jos-
kusr) practice-, -alka period for drilling (1.
of training), time for gaining experience;
time (set) for practice; (opplaika) ap-
prentlcesblp. -eelmerkkl example; exercise.
-kappale (mus.) exercise, -kentti (sot.)
drililng-ground(s), parade-ground; instruc-
tion-camp, -tehtivi exercise.
harju ridge; (geoK) bogback, (ki4>ea, biek-
ka-) esker, eskar; vrt. iuirjaim*.
harJua (kalalaji) (European) grayling.
harklnta deliberation, consideration; reflec-
tion, -alka kS. miettimiMika.
harklta deliberate; consider; (punnita) pon-
der [upon (1. over)], weigb (in one's
mind); (tuumla) tblnk over, reflect upon,
(tarkoin) study; (suunnltella) tblnk out,
devise; (arvata, laskea) calculate, estimate,
reckon; (buomata) find; vrt. ajatella; «»
•opotiaimmmkmi tmkda jotakin find (1. con-
sider 1. deem) it best (I. most proper) to
do a tb.; ^ tarkammin think over, recon-
sider; ^ ttudaUaan reconsider; karkitaa-
matta witbout considering, heedlessly; fcor-
Mtsamatta takty heedless, rash, thought-
less, hasty; karkitta kS. hakus.; aaiaa (or-
kammin (L lUkammin karkitaaatmi (up) on
further reflection. In thinking the matter
over; (aaiaa) tyyatin karkittuani upon ma-
ture deliberation, after thinking the mat-
ter well over; oiatka karkinnnt 9enrank9ia
have you thought of the consequences?
have you counted the cost? on karkittava-
ma is under advisement (1. consideration),
is being considered (1. deliberated upon).
harkitMmaion (ajattelematon) heedless, rash
[word, Sana] ; (Jota ei ole harkittu) unpre-
meditated [act, teko], not sufficiently de-
liberated upon; ^ toko rash (1. heedless
1. Impulsive) act. harkittemlnan — har-
Unta. harklta^vadnan) deliberate, delib-
erative. Iiapkitavvalauua dellberateness,
deliberation.
harkittu (ennakolta) premeditated, deliber-
ate [act, teko; murder, murha]; (suunni-
teltu) devised; vrt. haonosti, hjrvin. har-
kituatl in a deliberate manner, with de-
liberation, deliberately; advisedly, with
forethought; with premeditation.
harkki drag, grapnel.
harkko bar; (kulta-, bopea-, kupari- y. m.)
ingot; (rauta-, lyljy- y. m.) pig; vrt. nirk-
ko. -rauu pig iron.
harmaa gray (kirj. myOs: grey); grizzled,
grixxly; (vanhuuttaan) hoary; (bevosen
nhnenil:) gray; ^-^ karka the grizzly bear;
'^ mannoiayya the hoary (1. gray) past; «»
vOri (ominaisuutena) grasmess; karmaai
kapamt (\. kinkaat) gray bair(s). -haptinen
1. -biukalnan gray-haired, gray- (1. hoary-)
beaded, gray (1. boary) with age. -hylje
(elftint.) gray seal, -klvl (gray) granite.
-lappi (kasv.) speckled (1. hoary) alder.
harmaan- (ybd.) grajrish [esim. 'makma
grayish brown; ^aininmn grayish blue].
-kirjava mottled gray; (kankaasta:) pep-
per-and-salt.
harmaantua (blukslsta pubuen:) turn gray:
(Ihmisistft:) — harmantua. harmaantunut
kS. harmantuBut.
harmaanltiplikia spotted with gray; (be-
vosesta:) dapple-gray, -volpa grayish;
(blukslsta:) grizzly, streaked with gray.
harmaallpartadnan) I. (a.) gray-bearded,
n. (s.) graybeard. -pllkkulnan spotted
with gray, -pukulnan . . (dressed) in gray.
-piinan gray-headed [old man, ukkoj.
-pii I. (ai) gray-beaded. 11. (s.) grayhead.
-•aiva blue (1. mercurial) ointment, -iuk-
kalnan — harmaahapsineii. -veil (hlSt.)
gray friar, -volda — karmaaaalva.
harmahtava tinged with gray, grayish; griz-
zled, grizzly [beard, parte], harmaja *-
harmaa.
harmantaa make . . gray, (cause . . to) turn
gray, harmantua, harmata turn (1. get)
gray, grow hoary, harmantunut, harmen-
nut boary; iaMnmaan paivaltAaaaoa kar-
mantnnnt turned gray in the service of
one's country; taiataiaiaaa karmannttt aofa-
vankua hoary veteran.
harm! displeasure, resentment; indignation;
(klusa) annoyance, vexation; (vaiva) trou-
ble; (SUUttumus) anger; karmikai a»ti
enough to make one disgusted, until one
is completely disgusted (1. is out of pa-
tience); karmittanikin [Sen teen] [I'll do
it] out of (mere) spite; Tolla] karmiaaaan
hatakin [be] vexed (1. disgusted 1. indig-
nant) on account of (1. about 1. over I. at) a
tb. [huom. el«n karmiaaani kanaila I feel (1.
am) put out with him], harmilllnan pro-
voking, vexatious, annoying [occurrence,
tapaus], disgusting; troublesome; (onne-
ton) unfortunate, unlucky; karmillinmn ta-
paua (myOs:) apiece (1. a bit) of bad luck,
a mishap; aapa karmiitiata how annoying!
Isn't that provoking! what a nuisance!
harmllilaeati vexatlously, annoylngly; aepa
•offal karmiiliaeati that was an annoying
thing to happen, harmillituua vexatious-
ness; troubiesomeness; vexation, annoy-
ance, harmlttua be (1. feel) vexed (I. an-
noyed) [with one, Jobonkubun; at a th..
lHIMIli«taflM«tl — 81 —
Jostaklnh beCcome) provoked, feel pro- (limtnln) a seilot (1. an entliusfast) for
voiced (1. Indignant); feel put out [wltb (1. in) ..; vrt. teito«a'
one, JobonlnUiun: about a th.. Jostaklnl; tainlii^n devotlnir o.s. I to ..]. devotion
(Idukustua) get angry. liapmiatuneeaU In- [to ..]; pursuance: Interest: cherishing:
dignantly» in vexation: as though one were vrt. huTMtoe. harraaUva: hi^f^m hmrrma-
vexed, harmiatunui indignant, vexed [at tava interested in. (limpimisti:) devoted
(1. over), jOStakln]; vrt. Muttnaut. har- to. sealOUS for; kmikki maimm h mrrm» t mm mt
mltalla be fretting (1. worrying) [on ac- all those interested: vrt. oikeus.
eount of a tb., Jonkin takia]. rret [about harraatalija, harraaUlla ks. iMrrMteJa, bar-
a th., Jotakin], worry [about (1. over) . .1. rastaa. *
be troubled (1. upset 1. disturbed) [over harraatua (kilntyi) become interested In
a th., Jotaklnl; (katua) regret. (l.sealous fori, devoted to), take interest in.
tMrmittaa displease, vex, annoy: fill with harraatua interest [in, Johonkln]: (linunln)
indignation; (ftrsyttti) provoke: fret, Irri- seal [for ..], devotion: (pyrlntd) pursuit,
late; (klukuttaa) anger: tnimm ^ I feel (earnest) endeavor, aspiration [after (1.
vexed (with myself) [for having done so. for), Jobonkin]; kirftiiimmt h mrrmM i mk amt
etti tern sen], (klukuttaa) It provokes me literary pursuits (1. aspirations); tmitmmn
[to think bow . . , kun ajattelen, mlten . .]. '^ pursuit of art, interest In art.
(kaduttaa) I resent [having been led into harri (harjus) European grayling,
it, etta olen Joutunut siihen], (olen pa- ha raaa thin, gausy.
boillani) I am sorry [that ..], I regret haraia (ommella villaikaisesti) baste; tack;
[that..], harmittava — karmilliBaii. (mets.) thin, harainta basting, ucking;
harmonl(unfil) organ, harmonikka ks. haauri. (mets.) thinning.
haroa drag; vrt. harata. haraa gause; crape, cr^pe; (kasvollla) veil.
Iiarottaa stick up; Jut out, project; (oUa vrt. kimtn. -Iiulvi gauze (1. chiffon) scarf,
ulkoneva) stand out. -Iiuntu gauxe veil.
harpata take great (1. long) strides, stride; haraolnan gausy; crape-(l. cr«pe-)like.
stalk; (hypltt) Jump, spring; (loikau) haraolkangaa crape, crfpe; (eslm. haavojen
leap, bound; ^ ofmn yii lunge over a ditch; sitomlseen k&ytetty) gauze; cheese-cloth.
hmmtm hmrppmai ran with long bounds, -koranto (el&lnt.) chrysopld. -naiiha gauie
harplkko case of drawing instruments. ribbon, (musta) crape band, -vaata -*
harppaua (pitki askel) stride; (hyppftys) karaakaagaa.
Jump, spring; (lolkkaus) leap, bound; pit' hartaaati earnestly; eagerly; ardently, ur-
kin hm r p p muhMim with long bounds. gently, fervently; devoutly: with great (I.
harppi compass: (pair of) compasses; (pie- deep) interest; vrt. karraa; nkmOim ^
nl) (pair of) dividers. -laaUkko 1. -kotalo (myOs:) beg hard,
case of drawing instruments, drawing set. hartaudanharjoiua devotional exercises, de-
harppu harp. votions.
harppuuna narpoon. harppuunolda harpoon, hartaua devotion; earnestness; (Into)eager-
harpunlkiall harp-string. ^^ttaJa harp- ness; (lAmpO) warmth, fervor, fervency;
player, (vanb.) harper; (ammattl-) harpist. hmrtmud^Om (myOs:) devoutly, earnestly.
-«oitto playing on a (1. the) harp, playing -hatki hour of devotion; devotions; (eslm.
the liarp: (Josktis:) harping. koulussa) devotional exercise, chapel (ex-
harpuuni ks. harppanaa. erclse); vrt. hartauskokoua. -klrja prayer-
harraa devoted [Christian, krlstltty; friend, book, religious book, -kirjalllauua devo-
ystivi], devout; affectionate: (l&mmln) tional (1. religious) literature, -kofcoua
warm [interest, mielenkiintoj, intimate devotional meeting (1. service), prayer-
[friendsnip, ystavyys]; (klihkei, Innokas) meeting,
ardent [desire, halu], fervent [prayer, hartalnan — kartUIaea.
rukous]; (huvitettu) interested; (uutte- hartava broad-shouldered,
ra) xealous, strenuous; (hellitUmfttOn) hartia shoulder; [kantaa] hmrtimUimmn [car-
perMverlng; (vakava) earnest [request, ry] on one's shoulders.
pyyntO]; ^ kmnmmttmia warm (I. ardent 1. hartlainan (yhd.) ..-shouldered [eslm. /ba-
strennous) supporter; '^ kmdila earnest p«««» narrow -shouldered; ImU^ broad -
listener, mterested hearer; hmrtmmt Cl. A«r* shouldered].
tabmmmi) hUUkmmni my heartfelt (1. my hartlakaa broad-shouldered,
warmest) thanks; hmrUin toivmnk»mni hartaaAa rosin [the bow of one's violin, vlu-
0n, mttM .. it is my most ardent (1. my lunsa jousi], coat (1. rub) with rosin, res-
warmest) wish that . . , (syd&melllsln) it in. hartaaua rosining, coating (I. rubbing)
is the wish nearest (to) my heart that . .; wltb rosin, hartal rosin; (etup. kem.) res-
Utvm hmrtmanm Sit devoutly. Sit earnestly in. hartalmalnan resinous, reslnold, resin -
devout, -mlallnan warm-hearted; (deeply) aceous. hartaldljy rosin -oil.
interested; devoted, devout; (vakava) earn- harva thin, not dense; (harsea) gauzy; (ei
est [listener, kuulija]. -mialltyya warm- monl) few; (harvassa oleva) sparse; (har-
heartedness; warm (1. ardent) interest. vinainen) rare; hmrvmmn, hmrvmkMemn ks.
harraataa be Interested (1. take an interest) bakus.; '^ »m (mimm), /oA« «l .. there are
[In .., Jotakln]; (pyrkii) pursue, (earn- few men who would not . .; ^ •« pMivH
estly) endeavor [to acquire knowledge, nearly every day, every day with scarcely
tletojen hankkimista] ; (l&mpim&sti) be an exception; hmnmt few; hmrvat ihmtiamt
zealous for [a good cause Jotakln hyvaa (my6s: Karvm Umdnmn) few men (I. peo-
aslaa]; (ahkerolda) study, strive after, pie); hmrpmt pmlitnt a select (1. a chosen)
labor [to do a th.]; (kilntyll) devote one's few; m uutmmmi hmrvmt a few; Ma hmrvma-
attention (1. give one's mind) [to . . , Jota- mm occur rarely (1. Infrequently), be rare-
kin], devote (1. apply) o.s. [to ..]; (suo- ly found (1. met with), be scarce, be (of)
sia, bellii) cherish [the truth, totuutta] ; rare (occurrence) [huom. eslm. hypiM fate-
look for (1. devote o.s. AM on harvmaam good men are scarce (I.
to) the best Interests of the people, cher- rare), good men are an exception; mMntyiM
ish the good of the people; '^ •pinicfman M (vMhMn la) Karvmama the pines were
devote (1. apply) o.s. to one's studies, few and far between (I. were scattered);
pursue one's studies, harrastaja: hnkin poof avat harvaaaa the trees are far apart
t/a one who is Interested in . . , (from each other)].
— 8S —
thinly tpltntad^ IstutettaUA)].
sparsely [settled, asuttu]; (harvakseen)
slowly; (harvoln) rarely, seldom; «-', mae-
tm hartmm9ti Slowly but surely, by slow
degrees; ututtmu ^ not plant close to-
ffetber, plant far apart.
harvalhampainen 1. -hammat grap-tootbed.
harvainlvalu ollffarcby. -valtalnen ollgar-
cbic.
harvakaeen slowly; at (rare 1. long) Inter-
vals; (barvoin) rarely, infrequently; (sll-
loln t&UOin) now and then; (yksitellen)
one by one; ottuhMm ^ walk (1. tread)
along slowly, plod along; nlHM tapom ^
they are rarely met with; vrt. hanraan.
harvalkiKlokalnen coarsely woven; (harsea)
thin, gausy. -lukulnen few (1. small) in
number, of a small number, scarce, -lukui-
aeeti In small numbers; sparsely; Aanw-
lukwdamati mduBi^ttu not well represented.
-lukuiauua small number; paucity, few-
ness, -puhelnen chary (1. sparing) of words
(1. in speech); (vaitellas) taciturn; hmrvm-
ptthmin^n mimt a man of few words (1.
chary- with his words), -puhelauua slow-
ness of speech, chariness with words;
(valtelialsuus) taclturmty. -aanalnen 1.
— harTap«ih«lB«ii; 8. (vain muutamla sa-
noja sisllttvft) consisting of few words;
laconic, -ailmilnen coarse-meshed [net,
verkko].
harvaataasasn slowly; at long intervals;
(harvoln) rarely.
harvemmln not so often, more rarely, less
frequently; ^ moMv less (1. not so) thick-
ly settled, more sparsely (1. thinly) popu-
lated.
harvenemlnen thinning (out); (vfthenemi-
nen) reduction in number, lessening, har-
venneitu thinned; harvnnmttu tmkati Spaced
(out) letters (1. print), harvennut (met-
s&n y. m.) thinning; (klrjap.) spacing out.
harventaa make . . thin (ner), make . . (more)
sparse; make . . (more) rare; (metsU y.
m.) thin; (vihentaft) lessen, reduce; (klr-
jap.) space out. interspace; ^ kMynt^fSan
decrease the number of one's calls, not
call (1. come) as often (as one used to).
hapveniamlnen (mets&n y. m.) thinning;
(kirji^).) spacing out. harvantua, harvau
get thinned, get (1. grow) thin(ner), thin
(out); (k&ydi harvinalslksi) grow (1. be-
come) rare; (lukumairaittin) become
small (er) in number, be reduced in num-
ber, (vAbeti) grow less, decrease; rivim-
mm harpmnmvmi our ranks are thinning (1.
grow thinner).
harvlmmin least often, least frequently;
most rarely, most Infrequently.*
harvinalnen rare, seldom (to be) met with;
(harvassa tavattava, harvoln nilhty) scarce,
unconunon [sight, n&ky], out of the ordi-
nary (1. the conunon); infrequent [visitor,
vieras] ; (omitulnen) strange [chance, sat-
tuma], odd, singular; (tavaton) unusual,
unwonted; exceptional; (erinomalnen) ex-
traordinary, remarkable; ^-^ ihtninmn a per-
son out of the ordinary (1. the common
run), an extraordinary person, a rare in-
dividual; '^ eap«RM a rare case, an uncom-
mon (1. unusual) occurrence; hmrvittaiMmn . .
unusually [large, suuri], singularly (i.
peculiarly) [adi4>ted, sopival , exceptional-
ly, unconunonly [good, hyvlj, (erinomai-
sen) extraordinarily [beautiful, kaunis];
on hmrvittaiatOf mttM . . It Is out Of the com-
mon that ... it is rare(ly) that . . . harvi-
naiaaati rarely, seldom; infrequently, har*
vinalauua rareness, rarity; scarcity; infre-
quence; (harvinalnen esine) rare thing.
iMUillliiafi
is a
curiosity;
rare (1. uncommon) thing.
harvoln seldom, rarely; infrequently, not
often; <^ nMhiy [kmdtn] rarely (1. seldom)
seen [heard of], scarce [bird, lintu], rare,
uncommon; <^ mMvo nUm, mtta . . It rarely
hwpens that . . , it is rare that . .; ^ («-
pmhtuvm . . Of (very) infrequent occur-
rence, infrequent; kmkoakmim, iaiMa « kn-
hman kSy (my<)s:) unfrequented meetings.
harvuua thinness; scarcity.
haaaahtaa not be quite normal, be acting
queer, (Jkpv.) be a little off. haaaahtava
. . not quite in (possession of) one's senses,
not quite sane (1. right 1. normal); (act-
ing) queer; hMn on hiukmn hasmahiaffa
(Jkpv.) he is a little off (1. a little out of
his head).
haaau silly, foolish; crasy, mad; vrt. hnUa.
hasaumalnan foolish, sUly, crasy; (nau-
rettava) funny, droll, queer, comical, haa-
aumalaaatl funnily, queerly. hasaumalauiia
foolishness, folly, absurdity.
hasaunlkurinan funny, comical, droll, ludi-
crous; mad, absurd, -kurlaaati funnily,
comically, -kuriauua laughableness, ludi-
crousness; extreme funnlness, screaming
fun; (mielettOmyys) absurdity.
hasauali wrong, amiss; Mnmn on Mynyt ^
things have gone wrong with him; sUtUi oii
vahMtta kSyda ^ that was a narrow esci4>e,
(Jkpv.) that was a (pretty) close shave
haaautella ks. hollutolla. hasauttaa: mimmtM
hmMsvttmm (Jkpv.) that fellow must have a
crasy streak (I. spell), that man must have
gone crazy. haaauitaliJa, hasauttalu, haa-
autiia ks. hulluttallja, hullttttolu, hullutus.
haaauua Idiocy; foolishness; absurdity; vrt.
httUttiM.
hatara (alkumerk.) not tight, not dense:
flimsy [structure, rakenne; nest, llnnun-
pesH]; (eslm. rakennuksesta) poorly (1.
fllmsily) constructed, unsubstantial, ram-
shackle, shaky; (hOlla, lOyhft) loose [tex-
ture, kudosi, (kuv.) vague [supposition,
luulo]; (l&plkuultava) transparent, diaph-
anous; (harsea) gauzy; (harva) thin
[cloud, pllvil; (vuotava) leaky; (heikko)
weak, poor [memory, muisti]; ^ pooIm-
tuM flimsy (1. poor) excuse; tmtmrat prnma-
ut vague (1. weak) grounds [huom. M-
nmUM on htimrmt pmmstmmt hiatorimama he
has a poor foundation (1. he is poorly
grounded) in history] ; tmtarmt pmnutmiut
a weak line of argument, not a well-
S'Ounded argument: tmtarat Hmdot /o«m-
n superficial (1. shaky 1. shallow) knowl-
edge In . .; of^ on '-^ (myOs:) the door lets
the wind through, hatarasti not tightly,
fllmsily; vaguely, hataroltua become thin
(1. flimsy 1. vague 1. poor Jne., vrt. hata-
ra). hataruua flimslness; looseness, vague-
ness; thinness; (mulstin y. m.) poorness.
hattara (pilven-) speck (1. patch 1. wisp) of
cloud, white specK (1. wisp); cloudlet.
hattu hat; (pafthlne) bonnet; (pannun-)
cap; htttun kmppa [iimri] crown [brim] of
a hat; hattti poh pUMstM hatS Off!
hattu- (yhd.) hat- [eslm. -harfa hat -brush;
'laatikko hat-box, hat-case]. -kauppa I.
-Illka hat-store; (nalsten hattu- Ja muotl-
kauppa) milllnery-shop (1. -store), -naula
hatpin, -puolua (hist.) the Hats, -raaia
bandbox; myOs — hattulaatikko. -dahdaa
hat-factory, battery, -tukkl (hat-)block.
hatu down, fluff, floss, hatulnen downy,
fluffy.
hatulllnan hatful; «» mmrhh • hatful of
berries.
— 8S —
haiiMMit^i
crown (of t bat). -ItoH brim
(of a bat); (nalsten batussa) front, -naiiha
batbaml. -noato htting tbe bat, takinsr off
006*8 bat, baring tbe bead, -nydrl bat-
cord, ^euna — luitiuitterL -«iauat« bat-
Unlngr. -ukiJi batter, bat-maker.
hauiton . . wltbout a bat, batlesa; hrnHMm-
maim pMim barebeaded, . . wltb bared bead,
batless.
iMUfdanlkalvaJa grave-digrer; sexton. -«•-
kalnen: hmudumtmkminmn wJMmM life beyond
(tbe grave).
haudata bury, inter; (tolmlttaa maabanpa-
nialaet) commit . . to tbe eartb, read tbe
burial aennce [over . .] ; kmudmUu buried,
mterred. haudattaa bave . . buried (1. in-
terred).
haude 1. (lUke-) application, fomentation;
(kilre-) compress; (puuro-) poultice; 2.
(rebu-) bot (1. warm) masb. haudella
batbe [wltb bot water, kuumalla vedelia 1 ,
apply not applications [to .., jotakinj;
ktmimam jouiim kyOmOlM fciirrfli apply
cold compresses to . . .
haudoiiu (bautelemlnen) batblng, (apply-
ing of) bot applications, (UUUc.) fomenta-
tion: (munlen) brooding, sitting on eggs,
batching; vrt. kuitea.
hauenkoukku book for catcblng pike.
hauiallhaa (anat.) biceps.
haukahtaa (baukkua) yelp; (puralsta) bite.
haukanpeei bawk's nest.
haukau bite, take a bite; snap [at ..];
(syOdi) eat (burriedly) ; ^ t^vUiit take a
bite out of tbe loaf; '■^ nWpmImm bave a
snatcb. (bave a llgbt) luncb.
haukl pike; (pienempl laji) pickerel.
haukka bawk; falcon, -metalatys bawklng,
falcony. -metaittiji falconer.
haukkaua biting, snap(ping), bite.
haukkoa: ^ h^mhmMMm gasp for breatb.pant:
'^ ilmma gasp for air, (esim. kalolsta:) get
tbe air.
haukku (kolran) barking; •! ^ kmwm tmm
(1. ▼.) bariOng dogs never bite, bis baric is
worse tban bis bite.
haukkua (kolrasU:) baric [at . . . Jotakuta.
Jotaklnl, (klmakastl) yelp, (ulvomalla)
bay; (kuv.) caU . . (bad) names, abuse,
(toma) scold, give a (good) scolding, call
down, bowl [at one, Jotakuta], (loukata)
insult; ^ jmimkmtm hMUn call one [a
tblef, varkaaksi]^ (joUakln lilkanlmella)
nickname [esim. HMtttM hmu h ui tU n Srnmnm-
JauihH be was nicknamed Batb-bouse
Jobnj; « fwUd—H (esim. sanomalebdes-
si) decry; ^ mmlkutaiim scold continually,
nag [at one, Jotakuu]; ^ ioku pmhmnpMi'
vMimmfui f L pmidhAmhti 1. tUmMt M korvmt
tHyt—n) baul one over tbe coals, give one
a sound ratmg, rail at one, be^ (l.sbower)
abuse upon a p.
haukkumalnlml nickname, -eana bad word
(1. name), word of abuse, abusive word (1.
name), name; taunt; 9mmkkutmm§mmmt (koU.)
foul (1. abusive) language, abuse, taunt (s),
gibes.
haukkumlnen 1. — hMilnmtat 9. (kuv.) abus-
ing, railing, abuse, foul language; vrt. to-
haukuiiu bari[(lng), burdng); (lybyt, kl-
met) yelp(ing); vrt. ha«fcimMl«ii. hau-
kuakelia keep on bailing, be barking;
(kuv.) keep on abusing, scold continually,
(nalkutella) nag [at one, jotakuta]. hau-
kuttaa make . . bark; make . . bowl.
haul! sbot (plur. sbot). haulikko sbotgun.
fowling-piece.
haulllmetalli sbot -metal, -panoe cbarge (of
sbot); Mn mI *»*• hm^prntmhrnmn Ui-
... _^ ^_ — ._ ... jjj^
haukocalla yawn, gape; hmukm^Mmn with a
yawn, jrawnlngly. haakotlaa 1. — hauko-
tuttMi; S. -■ huunitella.
haukoius yawn(lng), gape, -kohtaua the
hauk^iitlaa make . . (1. cause . . to) yawn,
provoke yawning; m timdH mtikM mimtm mUn
^ (myOs:) I dont know why I bave to
(1. I must) yawn so; mdnm '^ I bave the
gapes, I am CI. feel) yawny. haukotutuva
yawn -provoking, tiresome.
tbe whole cbarge lodged in hl« leg.
shot-pouch, -pytsy — haalikko.
B charge of shot.
hauraa brittle; (belposti slrkyvi) fragile,
frail; (murea) crin> [bread, leipi] ; (nel-
post! muroieva) rrlabie. hauraatua become
(1. get) brittle (1. crisp I. fragile Jne.. vrt.
iMurM). hauraua brlttleness, fragility;
(mureus) crispness.
haureellineii not chaste, unchaste, lewd
[woman, nainenl, bawdy, licentious; vri.
Irstaa. haureelliaeati lewdly, in a lewd
manner, licentiously; alM Jk«ar««fll«M*l
live lewdly, lead a lewd life, haureelliauua
uncbastity, lewdness, fornication, haure-
liaa ■" kaureeUlBeii.
haureudenpeei bouse of ill -fame, bawdy
bouse, haureua lewdness, uncbastity, lewd
life; vrt. haonms.
hauaka I. (a.) pleasant, delightful, agree-
able; (bupalnen, iloinen) Jolly [chap, pol-
ka], merry; (buvituva) amusing, enter-
taining [stonr, kertomus], interesting;
(sept on) <^ amrfla that's good news, rm
(very) glad (1. pleased) to hear it; ^^ to-
0Bto (esitettiessi:) I'm pleased to meet
you ; hmMakt± kmmnmmt Cheerful apartments ;
imiBt^itminmn on mliimto hyvim hmmthmm I
take great pleasure in skating; •IM '^
mahM, mitmm 9iinM kSy it would be inter-
esting to see bow that will come out (1.
what tbe outcome of that will be). II. (s.)
fun, good time; mmiUM mii hyvin hmrnthmm
havirmtkMM we had a good time (1. a lot
of fun) on tbe pleasure-trip, we enjoyed
the pleasure- trip very much; ks. pitMl
(hauskaa).
hauakannikdinen pleasant- (1. agreeable-)
lookmg. hauekaalailtAliiaii . . with inter-
esting (1. amusing) contents, hauakasti
pleasantly, agreeably; (hupaisesti) merri-
ly; pMioM kwdmi hmtukmBti the day passed
merrily, hauakuuila amuse o.s. [by doing
a tb., Jotakin tekemtlUl], divert o.s., make
merry; vrt. huvltolla. hautkuttaa amuse,
divert, entertain; (tehdi hauskaksi) make
. . pleasant (1. amusing), hauakutua amuse-
ment, diversion, entertainment: (bauskuus)
enjoyment, pleasure, hauakuua pleasure,
enjoyment: (huvi) amusement, fun; (ilo)
mirth. Jollity, gaiety (myos: gayety); /an-
kmm hamakuudrnkai to amuse one, fOP- a p.'s
pleasure (1. amusement).
hauta grave, tomb, sepulcber; (kuoppa)
pit, ditch; hmmdmn hiih^uam Silence of the
grave (1. the tomb), deathlike silence.
hautaaja one who buries (1. inters), hautaa-
maton unburied. uninterred. hautaaminen
burial, interment. hautaanioimlttaJa(Amer.
suom.) undertaker.
hautaantua be(come) burled [in sand,
biekkaan]; (kuv.) bury o.s.; '^ mrttmamn
yh9inMi9yytmmn bury O.S. in the wilderness;
/oAofiWa tmatmm n iw m ui burled in . . . hau*
iaholvl (buria]-)vault, tomb; (pitki. maan-
alainen) catacomb, crypt.
hautaJala- (yhd.) funeral [esim. -paA« fu-
neral oration; •tmmttnm funeral procession;
'toimitnt funeral ceremony], burial.
hautajalaai funeral, burial, obsequies, hau-
lMuitaJ«ltin*imt
— 84
h6d #1 inAlltaMti
tiU«lMn«noi burial service, funeral (1. last)
rites (1. services).
hautalkammlo sepulcber; vrt. luiatBhohrL
-kappell cemetery (1. mortuary) chapel;
tomb; vrt. hautarakcBmis. -klrjotut in-
scription (on a tombstone), epitaph, -kivi
tombstone, gravestone, marker, monument.
-kumpu mound over a grave; (burial-)
mound; (esibistoriallinen) barrow; cairn.
-pataaa monument, (euuri) tom^. -puhe
funeral oration; eulogy, -rakenniie mau-
soleum, -ritti cross (over a grave 1. at a
grave), monumental cross.
hauuiia burial, interment, intombment; vrt.
hautajaisttt.
hautaiie- (yhd.) funeral [eslm. -Aostwumfc-
««e funeral expenses; -■— «a funeral pro-
cession], buriaK-) [esim. -mmm burial-
ground; -mmnoi burial rites].
hautauaapii aid in (1. money towards the)
funeral expenses, -kaaea burial fund, ^en-
gat burial society.
hauuualkaaea burial fund, -kelloi funeral
bell(s). -maa cemetery, graveyard, burial-
place, bunring-ground, God's acre, ^^tio
i. music at a funeral; 2. « haataaskaliot.
-i»lmitto undertaking parlors (1. establish-
ment), the undertaker's.
hautautua bury o.s.; myOs — hautaantm
hauUleminen, hauUlu bathing [with, Jolla-
kin], (i4>plying) hot applications [to ..].
hautoa i. (haudella) bathe, apply (hot) ap-
plications [to ..]; (l&Akehauteilla) foment,
vrt. pMhtaa; 2. (kanasta y. m. puhuen:)
sit (on eggs) [Jkpv.: set on eggs], (sit)
brood(ing), incubate, (poikasiin asti)
hatch (kolme viimemainittua myOs kuv.);
3. (kuv.) cherish [hopes, toiveita], har-
bor [malicious thoughts, pahoja ajatuksial,
revolve [great schemes, suuria tuumiaj;
«» €Mrtmitmmn ikuv.) hover over one's treas-
ures; '^ mimU—MMn revolve (in one's mind) ;
(tuumia) ponder [upon ..], contemplate.
mediUte; « poikasiin f\. pmfikai) hatch
(out) ; «» MfaioMite revolve (1. harbor) in-
trigues, plot; hyvH (kmna) hautommmn a
good setting (1. brooding) hen, a good
brooder.
hautomalaika (linnun) brooding season (1.
time), -kana setting hen, brood-hen.
brooder, -koje 1. -kone hatching -apparatus,
incubator, -uiinl Incubator.
hautominefi bathing, (Jonkin) applying hot
applications to ..; (linnun) brooding, in-
cubation; hatch(ing). haiiiomlaalka ks.
hautoiiMi-aika. hautoutua be bathed; vrt.
hautua. hauteva brooding, hatching.
haiitua 1. be bathed, (liik.) be fomented;
(eslm. perunolsta, lantulsta y. m.) steam;
(paahtua) be basked (1. scorched); (eslm.
Jalka. kuumalla llmalla k&vellessft) be-
(come) chafed; 2. (muna) hatch (myOs
kuv.). be hatched; 3. (kuv.) mature, brew.
hautuumaa «- hautauamaa.
havaannolllnan (havaannollisesti esltetty)
graphic; (silmln huomattava) visual; (sel-
vft) perspicuous, clear; (filos. — vftlitOn)
Intuitive; ^ opmtua object-lessons, havaan-
nolllsentaa make . . clear (1. visual), visual-
ize; (valalsta) illustrate, havaannolllaaatl
graphically; (selv&stl) clearly, perceptibly,
navaannolllauua graphic(al)ness; (selvyys)
clearness.
havaanio (fllos.) intuition; vrt. havainta.
-op«tua (teaching by) object-lessons, -vi-
lineet materials for object-lessons.
havahdua awakening, havahdiittaa (a)wake.
(a) rouse, havahtaat havahumlnan ks. ha-
vahtua, havahtumiaen. havahiua (her&tA)
wake up, awake(n), rouse (1. be aroused)
[from stupor, horroksesta: from sleep,
unesta]. havahtuminan awakening.
Hawali-aaarat the Hawaiian Islands.
havalnnolllnan ^ havaannoUiaeii. havalnnon-
taklji observer; (filos.) empiric.
havalnio perception; (huomlo) observation;
(kokemus) experience; (keksintO) discov-
ery; hmpmUutoon paroatvMi intuitive; tmhdH
ImiHdnfki make Observations, -kyky per-
ceptive faculty, perception; faculty of ob-
servation; vrt. hwrnkkyky. -opatua ks. ha-
vaanto-opetua. -virha error In observation.
havalta observe; (huomata, AlytA) perceive,
notice, note, be(come) aware of; (saada
tletti) learn, find (out); (keksii) discover;
(hoksata) catch sight of, espy, descry;
(n&hdi) see; (kasltt&&) be sensible of. real-
ise, understand; lmomittmH»Mm mimva per-
ceptible, perceivable, discernible, notice-
able; AooafeeUn Uarp—liismhsi was found
necessary, proved necessary, havaltaama-*
ton not perceived, unperceived; (Jota el vol
huomata) imperceptible, havaltaamlnan ob-
serving, perceiving, noticing Jne., vrt. ha-
valta. havaltaamua perception, havaltaa-
valnan attentive; watchful, heedful; ob-
servant, observing, havalttava perceptible;
discernible; vrt. huomattava.
Havanna Havana, Habana.
havaa netting, -lanka packthread, (pack)
twine.
havauttaat havautiia ks. havahduttaa, havah-
tua.
havafi (parta) beard.
havitalla (haluta) desire, be desirous of.
have a desire for; (tavotella) hunt after (1.
for), seek, hanker after (1. for), havlttalu
desire; longing; aspiration [for ..].
havu sprig of a fir-(l. pine-) tree; havnt
(myOs:) evergreen; fcmiaan [mUnmym] Ac-
put needles (1. leaves) of spruce [of pine],
spruce [pine] brash, -kaaa pile of ever-
green sprigs, -maja hut (made) of ever-
green branches, -matai forest of pine- and
fir-trees; pine-forest.
havunOneula needle (1. leaf) of pine (1. fir),
pine-leaf, -okaa branch of evergreen, pine-
(1. fir-) twig.
havupuu pine(-tree), flr(-tree): (ttet.) co-
niferous tree; (puualneena) pine, havuttaa
strew with spruce (1. pine) brash, cover
with evergreen, havutukkl block for chop-
ping evergreen branches (1. sprigs).
ha they; hmidiin their [hopes, tolveensa], . .
theirs; hmBIm to them, for them; hmiitu from
thorn: ~ Hat they themselves; hoitu them.
H«&pidii xhi' Hebrides.
hetfe 1. ffcns^v.) stamen; hmUmt stamens; S.
= h«te. -Katvl staminate (1. male) plant,
'hukka Sinn 9 mate (1. male) flower.
hedelmiAtj) Tinltage.
h*deimiii $i«nt«va fruit-bearing, bearing
(rniiO; <kuv.) ks. seur. -tuottava (kuv.)
fniUfiiL p rewritable, productive, yielding.
tie^tlmi rriiit: HmdmlmiH fruit, (Joskus:)
rniiM: htdtlmHtU pun tunnmUmm a tree is
known by lU fruit.
hadalml- (yhd.) fruit- [eslm. ^mmku frult-
Julce; -pan fruit-tree; 'VmHwi fruit-Rnlfe;
'ViifelyM fruit-culture], -alka fruit-season.
-happo acid of fruits, fruit-acid. -hyyiolO
Jelly, -kauppa fruit-trade, fruit -business:
(-puoti) fruit-store, -kaupplaa dealer in
frult(s). fruit-dealer (1. -seller), -kaupiit-
talIJa fruit -peddler; (Engl.) costermonger.
-laji kind (1. variety) of fruit, fruit.
hadalmillinafi fruitful; fertile [soil, maan-
laatu]; (tuottava) productive; (slklfivfti-
nen) prolific, fecund; (kuv. = hyotyfttuot-
tava) profitable; Uhda hmdmlnMiBmkai ks.
hadalmttittllL hadalmililaaatl fruitfully;
h949»mUU»rf
— 85 —
nMkkOHlljttffiMi
prouncally. lMd«liiiillinyt fraltfulness,
fertility; productiveness; fecundity.
hedeliiilnlliofJuu fruit -grttlierinr, fniit-bir-
vest. -raftklM green fruit, -eyoin core of
a fruit, kernel, -vlljelyt growing (1. culti-
vatioa) of fnilt(s).
hedelmlipuutarlMi orchard, -rlkat . . rich in
fruit(s), . . with all kinds of fruit, -eokeri
fruit-sugar, (kem.) fructose, ^illyke con-
serve (of fruit). Jam; canned fruit.
hed«linlttAmyya lack of fertility, infertility;
(siltoskyvyttomjrys) sterility, barrenness;
mmapmrMn ^ (myOs:) the soil not being
fertile . .; vrt. hyttdyttKanrys. hedelmiUIn
fruitless (myOs kuv.), unfruitful; not fer-
tile, barren, sterile; unprolific.
hedetmllviinl cider. •vlU«lya - heHehaia-
vUj«lr«.
Iiedelin«ldi bear fruit, fruit; (kukkia)
bloom, (be in) blossom. Ii«d«lindiinlii«ii
fruiting, fructification; (rukiin y. m.)
blossoming: (kukkiminen) bloom, floriflca-
tion. Iiadalmdittyi be(come) fructified,
be(come) fertilized (1. impregnated 1. fec-
undated). liedelmdittlinlnM ks. iMdslmW-
tya. Iiedeimditavi fructifying. fertUixin^;
(kuv.) fruitful [discussion, keskusteluj,
fertile, profitable. Iiedelm«ftavitti fruit-
fully, profitably; vmikuHmm hm^^imtitiMpMa-
ti johonUm have a fruitful effect upon . . .
hedetmdlttli fructify; fertilise; (el&in tai
kasvi) impregnate, fecundate, hedelmdliy-
mintn setting; fructification, hedslmdltya
fructification, fertilization; impregnation,
fecundation; (siltos) conception, hedel-
mOltyi set; myOs - hmdmhMttf9L
heden^uvolnefi (kasv.) staminate, male.
helikeys floriflcation; bloom; (rebevyys)
luxuriance, richness, exuberance, hehkei
flourishing, blooming, fresh, ruddy, rosy;
hrnhhrnimunmOMn at the height of her [its]
bloom, bahkeitti flourishingly, blodming-
ly, luxuriantly.
hahku glow (myOs kuv.); (hehkuva kuu-
muus) glowing heat, (tiet.) incandescence.
hehkua glow, (esim. raudasta:) be red-hot,
be wbite-hot; (palaa) bum [with anger,
vihasU]; (leimuU) flush; '^ inm^ttwiatm
^low with (1. be full oO enthusiasm; Mlf-
los hmhkwoM the embers are alive (1. glow-
ing) ; hMmmm kmrnvonam kmhktthfmt pihmmtm his
face glowed (1. was red) with anger; nrf*-
itd hmhkmi abmm kS. p«Im; pmmkt hmhkai»
vmi the Cheeks were flushing (1. flushed);
rmatm hrnhkutm the iron is red-hot (1. glow-
ing); Mfi BibnMt hahlmhfmt tafe« its eyes
were like balls of fire.
hehkulamppu incandescent lamp, bahkumi-
naii glowing; flushing.
halikiittaa make . . glowing hot, heat . . to
incandescence; (tiet.) ignite; (kuumentaa)
mull [wine, viini&l ; hmhkutHtu heated to
incandescence; ignited; mulled [yhne, vii-
nil: vrt. kmuBMitaa. hahkuitamlnan, hah-
kutua heating to incandescence; ignition.
hahku va glowing: red -hot [iron, rauu] ; live
[coal, hiili] ; (tiet.) incandescent; (kuv. —
tulinen, palava) burning, ardent, fervid
[desire, halu], consuming; ^ hUUma glow-
ing embers, live coals; <«' int^ burning
ardor (1. enthusiasm), ardent zealr ^ Jhm-
mmu glowing heat, (tiet.) Incandescence;
hrnhkuvmn kmumm glowing, red-hot, (kuv.)
ardent, intense, hot as a fire; h^hkucmn
poiMlMf (\. hrnhknomt) pmakmi flushed (1.
glowing) cheeks.
hahku valo incandescent light.
hahku vaaii glowingly; (hehkuvan Innokkaas-
ti) ardently, fervidly.
hahtaarl [— 2.«7i eekkerlft] hectare.
hahtaarinata: «* mmmiu a hectare of land.
haM« (myM: lialiloli) hectoliter [- 96.4s
galloola] .
Iiaht»- (yhd.) hecto- [eslm. -ai—w hecto-
gram(me); "Utrm hectoliter], -frafi (mo-
nistin) hectograph.
hahutua, bahutua ks. iMklnittM, iMUratos.
hai heigh! hey! ho! (there).
haiiari (Junttaluotl) ram. drop -weight.
baljaataa throw back; (valoa. iamp(Ml y. m.)
reflect; (iinti y. m.) reverberate; (kuvas-
taa) mirror; (slteUll) radiate, be resplen-
dent [with .., Jotakin]; (hohtaa) shim-
mer, gleam, haijaataja (valon-) projector,
search-light; vrt. kaUaatfaiu haijaataminan
reflection, reverberation Jne., vrt. hatjM-
taiu halJaiaUfi reflector.
hailaatua be reflected; (i&nesta y. m.) re-
verberate; (kuvastua) be mirrored; fcW /—
tummt reflected, hatjaaiumlnaii reflection,
reverberation.
haijAtiua reflection, reflex; reflected light;
radiatlbn; shlmnier. -kulma (fys.) angle of
reflectlOB. -lilka reflex action (1. motion 1.
movement), -palll reflector; (ikkunan edes-
si) window-mirror.
halkantymlnaii. halkantyi ks. kaUdiMMadaan,
balkatL halkaNtimlnan weakening; debili-
tation, enervation, balkantlvi weakening
[effect, vaikutus], enfeebling, balkanti*-
viatl ks. vallrattea. halkaniil weaken;
(ruumliUisesti) debilitate; enfeeble; ener-
vate; (hOUentU) relax [the discipline, ku-
rla]; (vihentii, huonontaa) impair [the
memory, muistia], lessen.
balkati weaken, grow weaker; become fee-
ble; grow (1. become) faint; (huonontua)
grow worse, run down, go into a decline;
(vihentyi) go down, abate, subside; (k&y-
di volmattomaksl) lose strength, languish:
hMmmm wiMwa kmihhmm— his Sight is grow-
ing dim, his eyes are getting poor; tmlrmt
the patient is growing weaker
(1. worse); trnmii hmikkmmmm the wind is go-
ing down (1. subsides) ; MMml hmihhmm— the
sound grows faint(er). halkkanamlnan
weakening; enfeeblement; decime; going
down, abatement, subsidence; languishing;
vrt. edeU.
Halkki Henry.
halkko weak fold man, vanhus; verb, verbi;
argument, vlite; voice, iini] ; (voimaton)
feeble [attempt, yrltys; voice. AAni]. in-
firm [or purpose, p&AUULsessiin] ; (hento)
frail [woman, nainen], delicate: slender,
slight; (helkentynyt) faint [light, valo;
pulse, valtlmo; gleam of hope. toivonsAdel.
low; (kehno) poor; (ohut) thin flee. J&a;
blood, veri]; (kevyt) light [knock, napu-
tus], soft; «-' mMhM weak eyes, failing eye-
sight; ^ mmU (ihmlsessi) weakness, weak
point, foible, (esim. kirjassa) defect, weak-
ness, weak point; [oUaj A«IMkofM ^^..^..^
[be] very low, [be] bad off, [be] a very
sick man, (kuoleman klelissi) [be] at the
r»int of death; «« tmrvyw delicate (1. frail
poor) health; hmUtMmpi ks. hakus.; hMtot
pmruBtmmt Slender grounds, (esim. Jossakin
oppialneessa) weu (1. poor) foundation
[in . .] ; mmuiM hmikhomm faint with hunger.
halkko- (yhd.) weak- [esim. -sUmdiMn
weak-eyed; 'tmhimimmm weak-willed], fee-
ble- [eslm. •firf«llfi«ii feeble-minded], -har-
molnan . . with worn-out (1. fagged) nerves;
(helposti harroostuva) nervous, -harmol*
autta weakaess of the nerves, nervous de-
bility (1. prostration); (lAftk.) neurasthenia.
-Jipkinan weak- (1. feeble-) minded; weak-
headed; (tylsijirklnen) idiotic. -Jtrklayya
weak-(l. feeble-)mindedness. weakness of
the mind; idiocy, -kykylnen, -lahjalnen . .
with little ability, . . of limited Intelligence.
h*ikkol«hJ«ltuui
— 86 —
MUM
-lahjaituut llUle abilUy, limited Intelli-
gence, -luontoinen . . of a weak cbaracter
(1. nature), . . with a weak will. -mieliiMn
feeble-minded, Imbecile; (miellsairas) de-
mented. Insane; vrt. tylsMmiellaen. -iiil*ll-
•yya feeble-mlndedness, imbecility; insani-
ty, (lA&k.) dementia, -nikdinen weak-eyed
(l.-sl8rhted),dlm-8l8rbted. -nikdiayya weak-
ness (1. dimness) of sigrbt. poor (1. weak)
slgrbt, (Jkpv.) bad (1. weak) eyes, -piinen
ks. h«ikkoJmi«lln«n, -JKrIdneii. -r«k*nt«i-
n*n . . of slender frame, . . of delicate mold,
delicate, frail. -rintalnM . .with weak lun^s.
helkkoud*n|]m*rkkl sl^ of weakness, -aynti
venial sin.
h«ikkout weakness, feebleness, (ft&nen, va-
lon y. m.) falntness; (volmattomuus) In-
firmity, debility; (hentous) frailness, frail-
ty; (kehnous) poorness; (belkko puoll)
weak side, (luonteenvlka) weak point, foi-
ble, falUnff; hitmuM on hMnmn hmikkoutmnam
tardmess is his weakness (1. his falUng^);
tahdon ^ Infirmity of will; yiminmn '-' gen-
eral debility, (Iftftk.) asthenia.
h*ikkoDutkoinen: u hmikkoaakoiamt (raam.)
ye of little faith, -uakoltuut lack (1. want
1. weakness) of faith, -valolnmi . . with a
faint Itgrht; dimly Usrhted. -verin*n thln-
blooded, anasmlc. -veriayyt (l&ilk.) anae-
mia, -tinlnefi thln-volced, . . with a weak
(1. feeble) voice.
h*lkommuua Inferiority.
heikompi weaker; ^ ictakaim (volmlltaan.
kyvyiltftin y. m.) Inferior to one [In ..],
one*8 Inferior iln . .] ; -» kuin . . weaker
than . . , Inferior to . . , not so strong as . .;
«-' BtJnipuoH the weaker sex; vrt. vXke-
vK(mpl).
h*lkonlalnen rather (1. somewhat) weak (1.
feeble Jne., vrt. heikko).
heikonltM, -taminM, -Uv« ks. h«iken|t«I,
-tXmlnMi, -tXvl. h*ikontu« ks. hclkeUL
h*lkontum«ton unweakened; unimpaired
[health, terveys; strength, volma]; un-
abated [zeal. Into]. h*lkontumln*n ks.
helkken«Biiii«ii. helkontunut Impaired
[health, terveys], debilitated.
helkosti weakly, In a feeble manner, feebly;
faintly; poorly [represented, edustettuj ;
thinly [clad, puettu].
h*lkoU » heikeUL
h*ikiliinM I. (a.) their, their own; hmihium'
•Hn oioihin pmrratmn compared with their
circumstances (1. conditions), compared
with them. 11. (s.) one of them: (heidftn
mles) their man; «l htAamn hmikStai^lBtU
none of their own men, none (1. no one)
among them.
h*ilahdeli« sway, swing; '^ mdtgtaktdHn
(sftfinnOlllsesti) oscillate; ^ «lnii« tSnnm
(vaappua) dangle.
h*ll«hdut swing, sway; (heilurin) oscilla-
tion, -alka time of oscillation.
hellahduttaa swing, sway, wave; ^ ympSri
swing around, whirl (around).
hellahtaa sway, swing; vrt. heilahdella. hel-
lahuiemin*n swinging (about); (sAfinnOIli-
nen) oscillation; (vaapunta) dangling, hel-
lahteleva swinging; oscillating. h*llaht«lu
SB hellahteleminen.
hellake. hellakka (tyttd) butterfly; flirt.
h*ll«uUll«, hellauttaa ks. hellahduttaa.
helll sweetheart.
helllmAidi be in pollen; (kukkia) (be in)
blossom. helllmAlmlnefi (viljakasvien y.
m.) bloom.
h*llii« swing [to and fro, edestakaisin],
sway [in the wind, tuulessa], play to and
fro; (sftannOlllsesti. kuten esim. helluri)
oscillate: (huohia) rock; (rolkkua) danR'le;
(Uehua, lekutella) flutter; (hulmuta) wave;
MMM hottui /ottalniMM dOm the ground nxAed
(1. shook) under our feet.
Ii«llurl pendulum, -kello pendulum -clock.
-Illkunta oscillatory motion (1. movement),
oscillation.
heilurinlydnti stroke of a pendulum.
h*llut*tl« brandish, flourish [one's sword,
mlekkaansal ; whisk, wag [Its tall, hinU&n-
SA] ; ks. hcUuttea.
h*llutlaa sway, swing [one*s hat, hattuaan] ,
wave [one's hand, kfttt&An] ; flourish [one's
whip, ruoskaansaj; (kelnuttaa) rock; vrt.
httUknnMi; ^ MmMtuM whisk (kolrasU:
wag) Its tall; '^ ioimhin HyptMkikmi wave a
farewell with a th.; ^ voitonrimwmuUmti (\.
uhmaaomBtij brandish [one's sword, mlek-
kaansa]. h«llutt«mln«n. Ii«ilutua swing-
eing), waving; wag(glng); brandishing.
h«imo tribe; (skotl. y. m.) clan; (suku)
family (myOs kasv. Ja elftlnt.) ; •Ha hmimom
hUmkaUm be related to one; vrt. latluiii^,
IdeU* y. m.
h*lmo- (yhd.) tribal [eslm. -Mfa tribal
war] . -kanaa kindred people, -kunta tribe.
heimolalnen kinsman; (sukulalnen) relative;
hmimoiai9mt kinsfolk, kindred. li«linolala-
(yhd.) ks. aulniUU-.
heimolalauua kinship; relationship; affinity
of race; vrt. veri«». -altMi ties of kinship
(1. blood); relationship.
heimonpUlllkkd chief (of tribe); chieftain.
helmoua — h«lmolaimiua. -Ii«nki spirit (1.
feeling) of kinship.
helnlkko grass; (nlltty) meadow; •Ha pHkm-
IMdn h9inih099a lie (Sprawled) on the grass.
haini hay; (ruoho) grass; offa hminiisMM be
making hay, be baying; tokdu hminMM
(make) hay; tuUm hminil»ta come back from
haying, return from the hay -field.
haini- (yhd.) hay- [eslm. -hmmho hay-fork;
-AoranHi hay-rake; "kuumm hay- fever] . -alka
haying season, haymaklng(-tlme). -auma
haystack, hayrick. -Iianko (myOs:) pitch-
fork. -hAkki hay-rack, -kaavl grass, -ktior-
m« load of hay. -kuu July; hminMkttom n«f-
iU9 piUva (Yhdysv.) Fourth of July, -lajl
species of grass, -lalo (hay-) bam; (Engl.)
shed (for hay), -luoko windrow (of hay).
-maa meadow -ground, meadow-land, -mato
— nlittynuito. -mlaa haymaker, mower,
-niltty hay- field.
halninlkaavu growth of grass, -korjuu hay-
ing, haymaking, -puriatin 1. -puriatiiakona
hay -press. -p4(yhlji 1. -kiintdkona hay-ted-
der (1. -spreader). -Xiamen hay-seed, grass-
seed. -Uko — h«lnlBkoriuu; oUm hminMn'
tmo—a be making hay,^e haying. -Ukoaika
ks. heinKaika. -vfljalya raising (Of) hay,
growing hay.
halnilplalaa haystack, hayrick, -ruko bay-
cock, ^aio crop of nay, hay-crop.
hainiairkka grasshopper; (suurl) locust,
-parvi swarm (1. bord) of grasshoppers;
(sankka) cloud of locusts.
halnilaopaa (el&lnt.) wild duck, -auova —
helnKpieUs. -iaikoo haying-bee. -lukko
wisp (1. handful) of hay. -vlki haymakers.
halalilmato tapeworm, -puu (kasv.) vibur-
num; vrt. koiranhaislpuu.
haltkua rock, shake, halakuttaa rock, ahake.
hafuili throw (about), fling; toss [« ball,
palloa]; hurl; ^ Jotakuta IvmipmOoiUm
(myOs:) pelt one with snowballs; ^ aitmm
tUnnm fl. hmidUmmn) scatter broadcast; •Ua
kmhttdon hmifitUvUnH be a plaything of
fate, be a sport of fortune.
haitUiahtIi: «« vuot^miimmn iuskagtm tOSS
on one's bed in pain.
haltialy throwing about, tossing.
haittiA good-for-nothing (fellow); (konna.
li^lUWiiiiliMn
87
li«ll«U
lurjus) scoundrel, rascal. li«IUMinaiiMn *
li«ltlo throw(lQg), cast(inir). ninydng);
toss(lnr); vrkmn k^ittm cast(lng) of a net;
yrt. UvMK*, ▼IrkA'^.
heiUolMe missile, -hfhiui lasso, -kappale
projectile; missile, -kelhie Javelin, dart.
-liike projectile movement, -merkkl (klel.)
apostropbe. -pallo hand -ball, -vtioro throw;
mvt mm mimm hmiito0u9romi It is your throw
(1. turn) now. -vill range.
beltUUi one who throws n. casts Jne., ks.
bdltOI): yrt. pidlon^, valon^ y. m. hell-
tamliien throwing, casting jne.. vrt. h«lttlft.
helitiytyi throw o.s. [down, maahani;
(syOksyi) plunge [into the water, veteenj ;
(antautua Jonkin valtaan) surrender o.s.
[to grief (1. sorrow), surun valtaan], yield
[to despair, epitoivon valtaan]; «» Jonkun
ai i > aig surrender unconditionally, (kuv.)
throw o.s. on a p.*s favor; •* irBtmihnm
give o.s. up to dissipation; '^ lmiBhmh»i ttike
it easy; (taballaan) play lasy; « pitlMUmmm
(mmmham) throw o.s. flat on the ground,
throw o.s. prone, fall flat (on the grass).
beittii 1. throw, cast [lots, arpaa], (kovalla
voimalla, buollmattomastl tai ylenkatseel-
lisesti) fling [a penny to a beggar, penni
kerJiUiseUej. (singahduttaa) hurl [a stone,
klTl]: 9. (JittU) leave, give up, (hylj&U)
abandon; ^-^ hmnkmtua give (1. yield) up the
gbost; draw one's last breath; pass away:
^ KwMtmmm (menemUn) throw away; «
hmoimt aUummm Shake Off the (dull) cares,
dismiss one's care(s) ; ^-^ kyvMaH (\. fMMhy-
vMmmt) MmMOm take leave of, say good-
by (1. fareweU) to; ^ [kOysi] irrmUmw
loose, cast off [the rope] ; ^-^ hmUM mmn-
mmmkai abandon evenrtnlng, give up all as
lost; ^ kmOmm play at tenpins (Engl.: nine-
pins); ^ 9f9k9m{mr9immk9f) kS. JKttlM; «
JotakuU MvMH pMMMn throw a stone
at a p.'s head, hit (1. strike) a p. on
the head with a stone; ^ kapmrkmikkmm
(turn) somersault (s), somerset; « huutma
(urh.) put the shot; « UmmmaiMkufa hUm-
ktdim throw (1. blow) kisses to one; ^ iim-
mmmMn throw away, cast aside, (kuv.)
throw to the winds, get rid of; ^ mimim*-
iUn dismiss from one's mind, abandon; ^
nahkanam (eslm. kft&rme) kS. luoda; '^ nop'
pmm play at (1. with) dice, shake dice; «
Joku oMMm onfMiwv ho/mui leave one to his
(1. her) fate, desert (1. abandon) one; ^
pmU throw off, cast away; ^ Joku rmppn*
aim nfw throw (1. kick) one downstairs; «»
•Uummn give up, abandon, vrt. JittlM; ««
[kaiken] tmivtuu abandon (1. give up)
[all] hope; ^ ty9nU (I. toimmmaa) (tila-
piisestl) leave one's work, (kokonaan) quit
(one's Job) ; ^ vmtmnaM, vttMMn (kusta) pass
(one's) water, make water, pass urine; «nWfi-
*o hmitti aMtmitaMn the sun darted its beams.
beitittU: •' hUm (\. hiakin) oIm have a
th. thrown out (1. cast away) ; "^ joku vtoo
Have one turned (1. thrown 1. kicked) out.
h^kotella. hekotlaa laugh (boisterously).
h^ktograri (monistuskoje) hectograph.
h#kuina voluptuousness, sensuality; (hlmo)
lust; «fM hokumoMom fa yloUiayydoaaa lead
a life of riot and revel, lead a fast life.
hekumallinen voluptuous, lustful; sensual.
hefcumalllteeii voluptuously, lustfully, he-
kumalllsuus voluptuousness, lustfulness;
(alstillisuus) sensuality; vrt. h«kuma. he-
kumoida indulge in sensual gratifications,
riot (and revel), revel (in pleasure), heku-
moitalja voluptuary; sensualist; (syOmftri)
go(u)rmand, epicure.
hela (pilpun, veftsen y. m.) ferrule: (Jos-
kus:) socket; holmi mountmgs, (Ikkunol-
den, ovien y. m.) fltungs; (koll. uieln:)
ironwoilL
li«lakaii|punaliieii bright-red. vermilion;
scarlet, nyninen bright-blue, clear blue
[sky, taivas]; sky-blue.
helakka bright [color, virl] ; striking* clear;
(kuulakka) limpid, transparent [liquid,
neste] ; ks. myOs: h«l«l.
belaliopttal Ascension Day, Holy Thursday.
-pii 1. -piinen . . with mountmgs (1. fer-
rules). Hralkea Whitsun(tide) (Don)flre.
heleys brightness, clearness; limpidness.
helei bright [color, vftri], clear; (sointuva)
ringing [voice, iini; laughter, nauru] ; (he-
leinkirkas) crystal-clear [liquid, neste],
limpid; koloMm kmJmkkm Omm limpid air.
transparent atmosphere, clear sky; clear
weather, helei- (ybd.) ks. Idrins-.
helein- (ybd.) - hsliJun.. -kettalnMi bright
(1. intense) yellow, -kirkaa clear as a crys-
tal, crystal-clear, limpid; brtlllant; koioMm-
kirkkmat aOtmM brilliant eyes.
Ii«leiallmlliieii bright-eyed, . . with spaiic-
llng eyes.
heleiatl brightly; rlngingly, sonorously;
clear as a bell.
heleiBvIrlnen bright-colored; brilliant,
-ilninen clear-voiced.
Nel«olantl Hel(i)goland.
Ii«iini tinkling, tinkle; (kilini) Jingle; clink-
(ing); imaion ^ Clinking of glasses; rmham
f 1. rmkoian) ^ Clink of coin. Jingle of money;
aymhmaUmn ^ tinkling Of cymbals; vrt.
•MM*', heliaomlnon ringing: Jingling, tink-
ling; clinkinr. heliaavi tinkling. Jingling,
clanging; h^aovM vaki (raam.) sounding
brass; vrt. hclskyra. hellatelli clink [coin,
rahoja]; Jingle [a bunch of keys, avain-
klmppua], tinkle; clang; (kalistella) clank
[one^s chains, kahleltaan], rattle, heliatelv
clinking, tinkling, clanging; (kalistelu)
clanking, rattling, hellatin rattle; (kol-
mio-) triangle.
helleU clink, clang, ring; (kilistft) Jingle,
tinkle: (kalisU) clank, rattle; Ionium hott-
aomMin (kuv.) get (1. be) up against it,
get into trouble; on hotiaomMaaM, om /ooeo-
nai hoiiaomiUIn Is up against ft. is in a
(sad) plight, is in a bad way. hellttlmlnen,
helittU ks. iMUstoIr, hoUstolUL
helkavipti a song sung at Whitsun- fires.
heike clang, clink, ring.
helkkarl: holkkmrim hyvM deuced(ly) good:
hatkkmriaam the dickens! the deuce! miaaM
haikkmriaam ainM oiat Wlat where the dickens
4iave you been? Ma haikkmriaam aitM taa for
mercy's (I. goodness') sake, don't do it!
helkkyvi ringing [laughter, nauru], sono-
rous [voice, &anij. nelkkyi ring, sound;
(eslm. harppu) twang. helkyUlli, helkyttU
twang [a guitar, kitaraa; on a banjo, ban-
Joa] ; hathytallM hilhm hmrppuman touch
one's harp; kM^yttU aUvamUn (Ilntu)
warble, helkytyaplay(ing): (harpun y. m.)
twanging; (liverrys) warble; hiliminan hai-
hytya touching.
helkihdya clanar, clink; ringing. helkihtU
clang; clink; (soida) sound; twang.
halla range; vrt. Immu^, keittltf'^ y. m. hel-
la(n)uuni (kitchen-) range.
helle heat (of the sun), ardor; sun; (kuuma
ilma) hot weather; pHhMmikminan ^ pro-
longed hot weather; poittmvmaam haitaaaaM
in a burning (1. scorching) sun: tmiataiun
haitaaaaM in the heat of (the) battle (1.
conflict).
helleeni (hist.) Hellene, Hellenlan. helleeni-
Uinan I. (a.) Hellenic. 11. (s.) Hellene.
hellehtii feel compassion for. pity: vrt.h«llll.
helleti i. (heltyft) grow (more) tender.
helliUlli
soften; relent; 3. (helUtA) get (I. come)
loose, loosen; slack(en), relax.
Ii«llit«lli fondle, pet; (bemmotella) coddle,
indulgre, pamper.
h^illttimittAmyyt persistency, perseverance,
assiduity; (lujuus) firmness, steadfast-
ness. h«llitlimiUdmisti persistently; firm-
ly, steadfastly; unremittingly; untiringly.
h«ilfttamlt4n persistent; perseveringr. as-
siduous; Importunate; (klibkeft) fervent;
(luja) firm, steadfast; (herke&m&tOn) un-
remitting; (vftsymitOn) untiring.
li«IIIUli (irrottaa) loosen, relax; (laskea
bOll&lle) slack; (pAAstAft Irtl 1. menemttAn)
let . . go, let . . loose, let . . slip; (mer.)
ease off (1. away) ; (kuv. = antaa perftftn)
yield; (lakata) cease, stop; ^ ottmmnMa let
go (1. release) one's bold; relax (I. relin-
quisb) one's grasp (1. bold), loosen one's
grip.
h*iliU (irtautua) get (1. come) loose; ^lii-
kunnan aikana) work loose, loosen; (ber-
vota) 8lack(en), relax; (pft&sta bOllenmi&l-
le) become loose, slip; give way; (antaa
perftftn) yield; (beltyft) soften, relent; hmi'
HH HhrnmSan ks. hmltytk; hMmt h^tHapMt
tbe bands release tbeir bold (1. loosen their
grip), tbe bands let go; kSyai hmltM tlie
rope (be) came loose.
h«llia (bellftsti bolvata) take great <;are of,
fondly cberlsb [a child, lasta]; (beliltellft)
fondle, caress; (bemmotella) pet; (rakas-
taa) be fond of, love; (sftftllft) feci com-
passion for, conmilserate, pity.
helliia bend; shake, sag, quake, rock.
h«lliinUI Whitsuntide. Pentecost: hmiiuntmin
mikmna at Whitsuntide. -pytiAt Whitsun-
tide, -pilvi Whitsunday; eofn«fi hMantmi'
pAfoAWblt(sun) -Monday, -vilkko Whitsun-
h^llyttia move [to tears, kyynellln (1. Itke-
mftftn)], touch, soften; (lepyttftft) mitigate,
propitiate; (talvuttaa) persuade; (tebdft
araksi) make . . tender (1. sore). h«ilyyden-
oaotua token (1. proof) of affection, en-
dearment. h*llyyt (tender) affection, ten-
derness, fondness; softness, gentleness;
(kivusta Johtuva) soreness, sensitiveness.
tielli tender [heart, sydftn; corn, lilkavar-
vas] ; affectionate, loving [husband, avio-
mies], fond; (pebmyt) soft, gentle; (arka.
kipeft) sore [place on one's foot, kohta
Jonkun Jalassa], painful, sensitive; imiha
tuntm h^imitM (\. on hmUUnU) the foot
feels (I. is) sore (1. tender).
hellft- (yhd.) tender- [esim. 'jaUtainmn ten-
der-footed; -gyd&minen tender-hearted].
-Jalkain*n (my5s:) . . with tender feet,
(Jonka Jalat ovat bellftnft) foot-sore.
hellAktlpal*ltunut chilblained, cbilblainy.
hellft|iuont«in*n, -mlelinen tender (-hearted);
vrt. tunt^elliaen.
h*llftstl tenderly, affectionately, fondly.
h*llft||tuin*n tender -mouthed, tender to the
bit. -cydftminM (myds:) tender, affection-
ate, -eydftmla^ttl tender-heartedly, -eydft-
mltyyt tender-heartedness, -tunteinen ten-
der; sensitive: (tunteellinen) sentimental.
-iunteitetti tenderly, affectionately, -tun-
teituut tenderness; sensitiveness, -varoln
1. -varo^n tenderly; gently, lightly; (varo-
vaisestl) cautiously, carefully.
tielma (lieve) hem; skirt; (syli) lap; (povl)
bosom; [ottaa Joku takaisin] kirkon hmi-
mman [take one back] within tbe pale of
tbe church; faennon hoimaM»a in Nature's
bosom, close to Nature's heart, on tbe lap
of Mother Earth, out in tbe green fields;
ySn hmim«u9a in the bosom (1. lap) of night.
-lapti babe in arms, baby, infant, -tynti
88 — Mpoiut
bosom (1. besetting) sin; secret sin; (lle-
venmiln:) foible.
tielm*btift pearl; (Juomistapubuen:) sparkle:
myOs — seur. h*lm«IIIA (form) bead(s);
stand in beads; hikipi»4irai hoimmiiivMt hU-
non atmmUmm the perspiration stood in
beads on bis forehead.
h«lmMBmuotoinmi pearl -shaped, pearly,
beady, -pyynti pearl -fishing, pearl-dlvlng.
-vftrlnmi pearl -colored, pearly (white),
(belmenbarmaa) pearl -gray.
h«lmettya « h^lmenpryntL
ll«lml pearl; bead; hmlmiata Uhty kmdmketh*
pearl necklace, rope (1. string) of pearls;
vrt. hud*'', Usi«>' y. m.
h*linl- (yhd.) pearl(-) [esim. -kmrigto pearl
adornment; -oficp«la« pearl -embroidery].
-kalastut ks. helmMpyyntL -kana guinea-
fowl (1. -ben), -kuu February; hmiimUnmn
vmttankwumooM tbe Revolution of February.
-lauta abacus, (Jkpv.) counting-frame.
->nauh« string of pearls (1. beads); (ru-
kousnauba) rosary, -ryyni: hmlmiryynmiU
pearl-barley, pearled barley: pearl-sago.
-•impukka pearl-oyster; pearl-mussel.
-taulu ks. helmilauta. -iuhka (kaupp.)
pearlasb. -vyd string of pearls.
h^lmiainmi mother-of-pearl, halmiaitnappi
pearl button.
h«lmua hem; skirt.
helotllmllnafi bright -eyed.
h*lottM shine; (sftteillft) beam, be radiant
[with joy, ilosta]. be lighted up with; Mt-
nmn kaavotua hmloitipmt tyytypMigyydmatii
bis face was lighted up with contentment.
hsipi (kasv.) reed canary -grass.
h*lpolmmin most easily; mittt «» with great-
est ease. h*lpommln more readily, more
easily; sooner; holpommin aanottu kwdn
tehty easier (1. more easily) said than done.
heipotti easily, readily; without difficulty:
with ease; (plan) soon; [se on] «* kmrhMu
[it is] soon (1. easily) fixed; ^ ohiaitavi*-
«a olmvm easy to manage, tractable; ^ gnla-
va (ruoasta:) easy of digestion, easily di-
gested, (very) digestible; ^ myttyvU in-
flammable; ^ unohtuv easily forgotten.
h*lpota become easy (1. easier), be made
easy (1. easier), be facilitated; (binnasta:)
become cheaper, go down.
h*lpottaa 1. (tr.) ease [tbe load, kuormaa],
facilitate, make . . easy (1. easier); slacken;
(lieventftft, buojentaa) mitigate [a p.'s suf-
ferings, Jonkun kftrsimyksift], soothe [the
pain, tuskia], alleviate, allay, relieve; (an-
taa perftftn) yield; (alentaa) lower, reduce
[tbe prices, hintoja] ; moderate [one's fig-
ure, nlntaa]; 9. (itr.) grow less, abate:
subside, go down; lessen; kaappiaa mi hml-
poitanut (hinnmmta) smnttiUMSn the store-
keeper would not come down (1. would not
give in) one cent on tbe price; ««<#« «l nMy
hmlpoitmHm the rain seems not to be easing
up (1. seems to keep on) ; «atf« <» tbe rain
is easing up (1. is not coming down so
bard now), the storm is slowing up; My-
dSntdni ^ I feel lighter of heart, I breathe
more freely again; tumka « tbe pain abates
(1. is growing less) ; tnakmn hmtpotttaniMmkmi
to relieve the pain; tuuU « there is a lull
in tbe wind, the wind is going down (1.
subsiding 1. abating).
halpotumaton incessant, unremitting [pain,
tuska]. h*lpottu« be facilitated, be made
easier, become easier; be mitigated, be re-
lieved; abate: vrt. helpota. helpotut re-
lief; (huojennus) ease, alleviation; (binto-
Jen) reduction: hmlpotnkmmn huokm [inn-
ne] a sigh [a feeling! of relief: antmm *«(.
pottutu hinmfm make (I. grant) a reduc-
— 80
h«natnp«l««iu«
tion m tbe price; •! imHMMm *«fp««aft«fa
mjrSnnmtU no allowances are made.
helppo easy [task, tebUvi]; (balpa. huokea)
cheap, low [price, binta] ; hmtpMa ks. oUa,
plUUtft; ^ roHgmiatnm mild punishment; ^
ralamflan (ruoasta.) easily digested, very
digrestlble; hMnmltm on kmihki Mppoa every -
thingr comes (1. things come) easy to him;
Jb&Mfi on ^ piUtetil takaiain It Is an easy
matter for him to get back; m on hmlppo
oMim uhdM that's easy enough (l.easy to do).
helppo- (ybd.) easy to . . . easily . . -ed
[eslm. 'hoitoinmm easy to manage, easily
managed; -liihhoinmn easy to set (1. easily
set) in motion], -hintalnen cheap; hmlppo-
Mntoinmn nMytibus entertainment at popu-
lar prices; hoippoMniminmn poinos Cheap (1.
popular) edition, people's edition, -hlntal-
•Miia cheapness; popular price, -kiyitdi-
nen easy (to manage), bandy.
helppon«« ks..holpote.
helppolaeutuinen light, easy to pull; hmlppo-
aoutainon vmnm an easy boat to pull, light
row-boat, -iajuinen easily comprehended
(1. understood), easy to understand; (kan-
santajuinen) popular [lecture, luento].
helppoua ease, easiness, facility; (huokeus)
cheapness.
IMtinkj Helsbigrors.
tielako clatter; rattle, rattling; clank; rmho-
itn ^ clank of coln(s). helakytelll, hela-
yttlA (make a) clatter [with ..], rattle;
Jingle; (kalskuttaa) clank; (solttaa) twang
[the harp, harppua], play on; kutoohoUky'
toUS kmnmastm bang the loom In weaving.
helakyUeTy, helakytliininen, heiakytya rat-
tling, clattering; clanking; (harpun y. m.)
twanging, helakyvi ringing, sounding;
twanging; hoUhyvM oojfto aburst of music;
hotskyvMi irmaait high -sounding phrases;
hoiskyvMi loppaooinnoe jingling rimes, mu-
sical (1. melodious) riming, helakyi (make
a) clatter, rattle; clank; (helisti) Jingle;
(soltostar) twang.
h«lakllHlolli « holsklhtXJL helakihdya Jln-
Sle, clink, clang; (sonorous) sound, hola-
MitAi Jingle, clink, clang, ring; twang;
holmkMhtMmn clanglngly; vrt. helMhtXJL
helt«ln«fi sultry [day, paiv&], hot; (painos-
tava) oppressive: '^ hoirUUnmn plUvM a
(blazing) hot July day. helteiteati sultrily,
scorchlngly. helt«layya sultriness, oppres-
siveness.
heltilinitAn ks. hoUitt&mKtSn. heltlU ks.
hoIUtJL
holtta (kanallnnuiUa) wattle, (tiet.) carun-
cle; (slenlllil y. m.) gill (myOs: kanalinnun
^); (barja-) comb, heittamalnen gill -like:
comb -like. helttMieni agaric; hmittasionot
!r!i: T^mc^^nnTnF:. flfO'^r.) Agarlctceff.
h«il.yminen if'^tU^iUu^, rrJf'iitJi^P^. ni. httltjr-
minmn. h^lVrmittdmyy* luinHfiumgness.
Inpunrabflity, h«ltyftiitdn unrelenting, In-
p][orabk>; vrt. talpumAlon^
hvHyi grtiW li*f>(Jt'r, >inrif*n, rel^;nf: (tulla
arak.4i, tli<jsia nuliu<»rj:j barome tr^nder, get
s*jrfi: rtutlft IlJJtutetuKHi) J}^ jiioved (1.
tfiuf-nerl): vrt. hSlt^il^ ^ itkwm&an (\. it'
kaun ]. kyynmliin) be Tnt>vef| to t^ars* melt
into fL ^IC dlff^nTved Iti) tear^; hMn ttuui
hmiiyifUntii (\. tytl^mtntU htitytf&n/ he felt
tiiii lieatt !^>rti^ii, MUt htttyoSt Xh*' feet get
jUite. fiti«fi htityy ajattUttta * . i^cift'.S heart
Is atiflpried (L r^^ltiiU) at t\m Ihourrlit or . . .
|i«lv« bu^k: rka^vj ^raie, iftriiirmH lamella;
rnirklto) lobe; heip»9t htjf«k^p ch«fr
|i«t¥s|inin«n Inrf^rfiAU hPlllsli: vrt. pirullinon.
h«tv«iinKon« inrt^rnaL tniif^hirip. h«lv«tt4 hell;
A#ii.i#tin ruhtintis prill***' or <larkiU";*s; hot-
v*tin tnMkai [t»in» nf hel} (l.ot th(? fjEimned) ;
mtnt httvmttiin go to bell!
Ii«iy (koriste) spangle, tinsel; (helistin) rat-
tle; hotyt trinkets, personal adornments:
twwhanmUmioim hoiyiS gewgaws, baubles,
trinkets, -levy (mus.) cymbal.
helihdelii be ringing; Jingle, tinkle; sound:
vrt. helMhtXJL heUUidya clang; (kumeampl)
clank (my6s esim. rahan); (kilahdus)
clink, tinkle: (ylelsemmin) ring: Imfon
hmUUtdyM sound Of singing. h«lAMyttli
(cause to) ring, clang; sound; tinkle;
(eslm. harppua) twang; (kajahduttaa)
strike up [a song, laulu]; Mln hotMhdytti
UmHnaa pyyt9Mkmmmn hUfmUwrnttm he tapped
on his glass for silence.
h^lihtU ring, clang; (kilahtaa) Jingle, clink;
(kuulua) sound; ^ kmunOita be sonorous,
ring fine, (esim. niml) sound well; MMni ^
UrMkgoitM the voice sounds like steel.
h^lljlvi ringing [laughter, nauru], clang-
ing; (solntuisa) sonorous [voice, &&nij;
(kaikuva) resounding, resonant.
h«liti fprees. holMJUn) ring; sound: (kal-
kua) resound [with, Jostakin]. heliyttii
ks. helMhdrttllL
hemmoialla coddle, (over)indulge. pamper:
(hyv&Uli) pet, fondle; '^ pUdtto (I. pUoiUe)
spoil (by coddling); (pllalle) homnmoimiiu
Impai spoiled child; IbommoMolonMllo pUottu
spoiled (by indulgence), tieinmottelemlnen,
hemmottelii coddling, (over) indulgence:
petting, fondling.
h«inorroldl (per&pukama) pile(s).
h«mpeya sweetness, graclousness; (sulo)
charm(s), grace(s); (herttaisuus) loveli-
ness; (vienous, pehmeys) softness, gentle-
ness; (hellyys) tenderness; (kukoistus)
bloom; naimotlinon '^ womanly sweetness,
feminine charms, hempei sweet, dulcet
[tone, sointu], mellow; (suloinen, herttai-
nen) charming, gracious, graceful, lovely;
(vleno) soft, gentle; (hella) tender, affec-
tionate; homtpmMi 9avmimt mellow tones,
sweet melodies; ham on hompoitmmUIMMn
she is in her bloom; foonfo on hmmpoim-
mttlMMn nature is at her loveliest.
hempeiOmleiinefi tender (-hearted), -mieii-
tyya tenderness (of heart), tender-hearted-
ness, soft-heartedness: affection.
hempeitti softly, gently; (hellilsti) tender-
ly; (sulolsestl) sweetly, charmingly, beau-
tifully.
hempeiaydiminon tender(- hearted).
hempponon (elflint.) gray linnet.
hempukka sweetheart, (Jkpv.) best girl.
henaeillnen spiritual; (uskonnollinen) re-
ligious, sacred [concert, konsertti]; (pa-
pillinen) ecclesiastical [order.. sAftty]. cler-
ical, ministerial; « tUUty (myOs:) the cler-
gy, henoelilaeati spiritually, hengeliityya
spirituality: (uskonnollisuus) religiousness.
henoenllahdlttiit shortness of breath; diffi-
cult breathing: (laak.) asthma, -atla matter
of life and death; vital question; vrt. hengen-
rikos. ^atua (means of) sustenance, sub-
sistence, -hoimolainon kindred (I. congenial)
spirit: affinity; ho ovmt honionhoimolmisio
they are kindred spirits, -holmolaltuut con-
geniality of mind (I. soul). spiritual affinity.
-haitto [one's] last breath; death (strug-
gle), -hitu breath of life; m'inAonan kan
minnooa on hongenhituakoan (iMUoHM) as
long as I have a breath of life in my body.
-hitl deadly fear, mortal terror; (myOs =
hengonvaara; oi siUU mitiUin hongonhHtaH
olo (Jkpv.) that's no matter of Mfe and
death, no particular hurry with that; olla
hongonhUdHooa be in danger of one's life.
-lahjat mental (1. spiritual) endowments
(1. gifts), intellectual gifts, talents; (ftlv)
intellect. -lihtA (day of one's) death; one's
last breath, -pelaatut life-saving; (yhd.)
h«n«Mpittvi
ks.
cap]
— 90
iMnklpcito
p«lMtus-. -pitivi ks. ilmanpiUvl. -rlko«
ital crime, -tuou product of one's gen-
ius, product of the mind, -vawa danger of
death, (deathly) peril, mortal danger*. •!!«
A«iiflr«mMMraM« be in danger (1. peril) of
one^ life, -vaaralilnen perilous [enter-
prise, yritys], dangerous; mortal, deadly
[wound, baava]: murderou". -vaaralllsetti
perilously; mortally [wounded, baavottu-
nut]. -vaarallltuiit perilousness; peril:
deadliness. -veto breath; yhdmrnsU hmnfn-
vd—m in one (I. in a single) breath; vii-
mmimmmn hmngmnvrnt—n saakkm to one's last
breath, -vuoro breathing-space, time (1.
chance) to breathe.
h*ng«tt5myyt (kuv.) lifelessness.listlessness.
hen««tir genius (pi. genii); tutelary god-
dess: (Buojelushenki) guardian i^plrU:
vrt. hAltlaUj'.
tiengvi^ lireless; (kuollut) dead.
henglllclpafko il. v,> census, -pantu re^i^-
tered as residing [In .., Jo^saklnh rosi-
dent [In . .1.
h«iiglMtei«va living; . , aljv«.
henflltlft: (tav.) hmneUtimmi organs or res-
pt rat Ion. re<^plfatory organs, hanQlttiinl-
n«n breattilriR, r^sii I ration.
hanglttlA breiitTie [hc^avily (L deep and
heavy), ra^^kaastl]: (eslm. kitsvelstat) re-
spire: -<- if Aids iMymin ktahkttm fmy^4:>
lakt^ a deep (1. a full) braatli; ^ rmtitia
ilmaa bfeache tin) the trf*»h sir, i^^t n
I>r«ath of (Tresh) air; ^ titMMniMS) brpathe
in, (tlet.) inha]{^: -^ al^t hrtiAlht^ out, (tier)
exhale; aita h^ngitt&miitta imld OTie'!^
br^atli; vrt, hen«MlitiiM.
h«ngKvi breathing. r^^spJritliiiTi: (hi^nkn
broath; hmsitymtaan pid*{Un f\. pidUttM-
tn) holdlniBT the brpfilTi, brpalTilflSsny) ;
kwinotmbtfinmn ■-^ ftrtirlrliil rf'spErntlOti.
hftitgitysl.ftlln ro^piraiory organ. -h«rjoitJi
br^^aihiriK^ejscrfzls**. -lalbos respirator. -feUi
breathing 'hole; (JM.4S&, eAm^ liytkpfio
blow-hole.
hengihilva breath, gasp: yhdttt^ hmngnh'
dyht^tta U\ one O- II) a ^liifcie) brt'iitliH
hengihtU hreaihe, take (s) bri^ath. fete h a
brfaih, g^et ont^^s breath: fft^T; rif*vJihtHfl)
rest; mntua hmvosUn hmngUhtMU let the
horses breathe (1. have a breathing -spell).
hengitiymfnen shortness of breath, breath -
lessness. hengitiynyt out (1. short) of
breath, breathless, hengiatya — henglUty-
mia«n; §no9ta itsmnMS hmngMstyhHin run
oneself out (1. run until one is out) of
breath, hengiatyttivi . . which causes
difficulty in breathing, taking away the
breath, breathless [speed, nopeusl. hen-
giatyttli take away the breath, put . . out
of breath, make . . breathless, hengistyi
get out (1. short) of breath, become breath-
less, lose one's breath.
henkevyya animation, vlvaclousness, vivaci-
ty, hankevi animated, vivacious; intelli-
gent; (Sielukas) soulful; htnkmvU kata€
animated expression; htnh^vat mUm&t vi-
vacious (1. animated) eyes, henkeviati In
an animated manner, vivaciously; intelli-
gently.
hanki spirit, (Joskus:) ghost: (hengitetty
ilma, neng&hdys) breath; (elftmft) life:
(henkilO) person: (ilma) air; hmngmlin&n
ks. maksMi; [riittfiil tuskin] hmngmn piti-
mihti [is barely sufficient] to keep body
and soul together; [olla, pysyft, pftftstaj
hmngimBM [be, keep, escape] alive; henken-
•a mdmat& for one's life, for dear life, to
save one's life; hmnkmnaU hmtpMa (\. uhat-
Im) at the risk of one's life: hmnhm^ hchti
. . a head, per head, each fesim. mm gmmme
hakwi dmUarim hrnnkmH hchti (mlesta kohti)
we recelTed two dollars each (1. a head)],
apiece, (esim. Juhlapidolasa:) a plate; hmn-
JMUbi ptdiHtymUmn holding one's breath,
breathless [huom. odottipmi hmnhmMSn pi'
dMtmUmn were in breathless expectation] :
hmtMin ks. herKttXft, JKttXft, JUdK; hmnhi
oii h liUiUnyt life was already extinct;
aimn ^ the spirit of the time; foV/cn ^,
hirjoMwrn vMHamva «» the tone of the book :
elf« hmngmu /oMoJUn be registered as a
resident of (1. in) ... be liable to taxation
in (1. at) ..; pvM « the Holy Spirit (1.
Ghost): «l«fM oii viiai hmnhod five persons
were present there, there were five people
there; mUttU #1 h^ngimMS pSSs^ (niy£is:>
vosi rjinnot r^o llierf^ ami live,
Hoiit(l«lifna Biiim life,
henfclen; mAnaAja (eaunjnanaftia) emilmnter:
(poi9mjinaaja> etorctsi. 'p>manaui (esitiv
manaus) calling up (on spirits: (poisma-
naud> e^iorclsm^
heflltlh1aT«Pi: otU hmnkihiet^mrirBM Mvt otUy
a spark af life l^ft, be jtiat alive.
haiililln;;h«fittAJi one who revives fL re-
vived >, reviver. -Kerlty* fesim, hukku-
neen) resuscitation, restoration; (ettip.
kuv.) revival, -hvritysyrltyt {hiikkiineeu
y. m.) ntlempt at re.siisritailoTi. *heriinil>-
nen resuscuaiion, i^onjiriff to; (Kuv.) rp
awakening", n^vfval. -jiAnyt L (a ) ftut*
ViVlng. II. (i..; i,;AiViVur.
hankllklrja census list; list of taxpayers.
-kirjotua (1. v.) census. -kirJurl 1. -kirjoi-
taja government clerk [in Finland] whose
duty it is to prepare census lists and su-
Eervise collecting of taxes. -luett«lo «
•iildklrja. -lUkiri (perhel&AkAri) family
physician; kuninkaan hmnhHHMhUH physi-
cian in ordinary to the king.
hankll5 person: (erikolsesti huomattu) per-
sonage; (yksilo) individual; A^nJUfae (nftyt-
telemftssa) cast (of characters), dramatis
persons; oMimnonudmmi hmnhitSt (lllk.) the
parties concerned; himtoridUinmn ^ histor-
ical personage, person (well-) known in
history; iotkut hmnkUBt (myOs:) some peo-
ple; kmdni— ^ an illustrious personage;
nMytmlmHn hmnhUSt the cast (1. Characters)
in a play, (lat.) dramatis persons, henkl-
Idlitii personify, (im) personate, hankl-
Idltymi personification. hankilAltyi be-
(come) personified.
henkiid||kohtaln«n personal; individual, -koh-
talsaatl personally, in person; han vaivoi
9ita hmnhashohtmiMmaH be attended to that
personally (1. himself), -kunta the em-
ployees; (tait.) personnel; Innttorim \po-
Uimiloitokmmn] hmnkUBhunta the Office [the
police] force; Uhttmn [tmattmrin] hmnhitS-
hunta the employees (1. the force) at a
mill (1. of a factory) [of a theater]. -Hike
passenger traffic.
henkildlllnan personal. henkllAmuuio«
change in the cast (1. force 1. staff, vrt.
henkiltfkunta).
hankllmaallma spirit(dal) world, world of
spirits, -meno: hmnhimmnoMaa (oieoa) en-
tirely overcome, ready to drop [with fa-
tigue, v&symyksesta], on the point of col-
lapse.
henklnen mental, intellectual, spiritual; «»
ravinio food for the mind, spiritual sus-
tenance; — tyS intellectual (1. mental)
work; hmnhismt hyvyt mental (1. Intellec-
tual) powers.
-henklnen (yhd.) . . of . . persons (1. people)
[esim. vHmi^ . . of five persons (1. people) :
huom.: viiBi^ kmmitma a committee of
five] ; vrt. myOs: sitkeK^, vakava^ y. m.
henklRolento spiritual being, spirit, -patio
1. (a.) outlawed, proscribed. II. (s.) out-
Ii«nkipalia
^ PI —
Mpkki
Itw. -ralMi poll-tax, captutton (tax), -rakko
(elifnt.) air-bladder, -raiki alr-bole, (eslm.
tynnyrln) vent-bole [tn a cask, etc.]; air-
escape; vrt. h«acltysr«ikl.
hanklaaaii mentally, intellectually; spiritual-
ly, hanklayya spirituality; Intellectuality.
henkiltappl vent-plug-, vent -per. -toreet
(tbe) last Struffple; •Um hmnkHw^t
be breatbinr one*s last, be at tbe point of
deatb, atrurrle (1. grapple) witb deatb, be
In tbe last agonies, -torvl windpipe;
(anat.) tracbea; InnUtmrvmn tvirnhdua bron-
cbltla -vttkuutlaa write a life insurance,
insure; hmm U vm ku u itm m HgtmaS insure one's
Ufe.
henklvakaotua life Insurance; (Engl., myOs)
life assurance, -tttlamiea (life) insurance
agent, -kirja (life insurance) policy, -mak-
au (life insurance) premium, -yhtid life
insurance company.
henkilvartija, -vartio body-guard; life-
guard, -variloviki (lire-)guards; ks. kaar-
tL -varo ks. henUnJuu
hankll breatbe; vrt. hnokiw.
henkonan (kiel.) aspirate.
hankaallt suspenders, braces.
hankurl vent-peg (1. -plug).
hankilati draw breatb, get one's breatb,
breathe, gasp, hankilay breatb; gasp, ban-
klya breatb; (tuuien) puff, waft; mlnJF
imBim hMnmm hmnkMykm^nBM po ahMm ni
(myOs:) ber breatb fanned (1. toucbed)
my cbeek; tmAmn hmnkMym breath Of air,
puff of wind.
hannoa have tbe heart to . . , find it in one's
heart to . .; hmtmomaitm h^HUtaM MniM
without liking to wake him up; «n hmnn^"
noe tmMM Hts I bad no heart to do it, I
could not bear to do it; vrt.myOsrutkaltaa.
hannoati tenderly, softly; delicately, finely;
vrt. hMito.
hannola (prees. hmniommn) grow tender; be-
come (more) slender (1. delicate).
Manrik Henry.
hanto delicate [child, lapsi], tender [plant,
kasvl] ; (kasvuitaan) slender [form, varta-
lo], thin; (pienl) tiny; (helkko) feeble,
weak.
Iiantolmlalliian tender-hearted, soft-hearted;
emotional, -miallayya tender- (1. soft-)
heartedness. -rakantalnan of slender build,
slender, delicate; (bintel&) slim.
hantoua delicacy, tenderness; slendemess;
vrt. li«Bto.
hanttu ks. li«aqmUca.
hapo — li«Ton«ii. -katti (el&int.) green grass-
hopper, locustid. -lattl (kasv.) boletus.
haf>paa Hebrew; m on Mnmlim hmpvma it is
ail Greek to him. happaalainan I. (a.)
Hebraic (al), Hebrew, n. (s.) Hebrew, hap-
paalalaaplatola Epistle to the Hebrews,
hapraankiali Hebrew.
hara (Juusto-) whey.
harahtaa trickle, drop; percolate; '^ aaUfc
rl. nMhyvUn) ooie out; vrt. vidiJitM.
Iiaralnan wheyey. harajuuato cottage-
cheese, haramainan whesisb. harautua
turn to whey, get (1. go> wheyey.
hara: hmrmOim ks. smUmi: hmrHtta oUm»9mmn
when (1. while) awake; hmrmamttn) awake,
in a waking state; Mm hmrMia be (1. lie)
awake; pHMM hiakuim hmrmiua keep one
awake; vrt. vahr«(tlla).
haraa ks. harJeUL
harai (runsas) abundant, copious, plentiful.
harhiiainan hornet, harhlliiapaai hornet's
nest.
haHatalaniliiafi, harlataly threatening, shak-
ing [one's fist, etc.] at.
hariatalli: -- hUmktMm [nyrkkiAAn, kep-
pi&ftn], '^ imimkmim [nyrkUlUn. keplllUn]
shake [one^s fist, one's stick] at one.
hariatiininan i. -> h«rlat«lMdaaa; 9. (kor-
vien) pricking up.
harlttil 1. -ni«rUt«mi: ^ Bmrmmmm /alfa-
kwdtm Shake a (1. one's) finger (wamlngly)
at one; 9. ^ kmrvimamprlct. (up) one's ears,
cock one's ears.
harja I. (a.) ignominious, wicked, mean. II.
(s.) (raukka) wretch; (berjaus. hipel) in-
sult, contumely; Hf h^rfm that wretch!
the villain!
harjaaja reviler; (parjaaJa) detractor, de-
famer; (pyhyydan-) blasphemer, railer.
harjaaminafi reviling, revilement; defama-
tion. liarjMva abusive; libeKDous [writ-
ing, klrJotus]; defamatory; h^r ^ mmmm m Urn*
tnm Of libelous (1. defamatory) character;
kfimmom pahmtmpm fmyOs: Jrfr#«fvaf«p«>
abusive language, harjaavaati abusively,
libelously.
harjalnlml abusive name (1. epithet).
abusive (1. insulting) word; invective.
harJata abuse, revile, traduce, calumniate;
rail at; (parjata) defame, detract; (pilkata
pybii asioita) blaspheme.
harjaua abuse, reviling, revilement, calum-
niation; defamation; (lak.) libel. -Iialu
desire to abuse, -tialuinaii likely to abuse,
abusive, -kirja abusive letter. -kipJatua
libel (ous article); (pilkkakirjotus) lam-
poon, -nimi ks. hMTjanlmL -puha abusive
speech, denunciation, -runo libelous poem;
lampoon, -aana ks. li«rJ«MBiL
hapjati (prees. hmrkmMn, hmrkmtmm) cease
[to . . , . .-Ing], stop [. .-Ing], desist, (tau-
ota) come to a standstill; (ruveta) begin.
set about, take to [drink, Juomaan]; ««
hmtkmhBi Stop for 8 moment, pause; ^ iMI'
Umn I wnmmmm fall into one's old habits of
intemperance, start drinking agam, go
back to drinking; '^ tmUkmiuf give o.s. up
to laxlness [huom. HMm on hmrimnyt Imim-
kmkai be l8 taking It easy]; ^ 9mt m m m a tm
cease (1. stop) raining; hmrhBa h stop
that! enough of that!
harkaiminan ceasing, stopping; (K>ppu)end.
harkaimlttt Incessantly, unremfttingly:
without intermission (1. cessation), with-
out ever leaving off; (alltulsesti) constant-
ly, steadily, harkaimittdmyya unremit-
tingness; persistency. harkaimlttAmiati
Incessantly, unremittingly, harkaimttdn
incessant, unceasing, unremitting, never-
resting; (keskesrmfttOn) uninterrupted;
(iatkuva) continual; (alituinen. kestivft)
steady, constant, perpetual.
harkiatyi become (more) sensitive (1. deli-
cate Jne., vrt. herkkl); htrUatynyt sensi-
tive, delicate.
harkku delicacy, dainty; (herkkupala) dain-
ty bit, titbit; hmrkut delicacies, dainties;
M 9i mitnt mHMn h^rhkwm that was no
dainty morsel; tMmahan on hmrhhtm why.
this tastes good (1. fine).
harkkuilla ks. h«rkutolla. harkkulnan, hark-
kulaa ks. h«rlralllnen.
harkku II kauppa dellcatessen-shop. -palft
dainty bit. choice morsel, delicacy, titbit.
-p«yU table loaded with delicacies, lux-
urious table, -ruoka dainty food; (mlell-
ruoka) favorite dish; hmrhknmomt table
delicacies, -aieni (kasv.) agaric; olfcM
hmrkkuMieni common (cultivated) mush-
room, (ransk.) champignon; Upmltinmn hmrk-
kamimni horse -mushroom, field-mushroom.
-auu sweet tooth; epicure; go(u)rmand.
harkkyya sensitiveness [to. Jollekln]; sen-
sibility, susceptibility; vrt. herkkl.
harkki sensitive [balance, vaaka; disposi-
tion, luonne]; (etup^ IX^^^iXU'^l^t*:) sensl-
h«rkkiitkufnen
— 98 —
iMfpfttttunut
ble [to, Jollekln], impressionable, impressi-
ble; (arka) delicate [conscience, omatunto;
ear for music, (musiikkl)korva]. tender
[heart, sydftnj; (altls) prone, prompt,
ready; (vastaanottavainen) susceptible;
liable [to disease, taudille]; (taipuvainen)
disposed, inclined, apt [to ..]; >« ioUmkin
sensitive to [cold, kylm&lle], susceptible
to [all pood influences, kalkille hyville
vaikutteille}; « jotakin tmhemMdn apt to
[gro mad. suuttumaan; gret stout. lihoa-
maan], prone to [ang-er. suuttumaan];
disposed (I. quick) to [take offense, louk-
kaantumaan], easily (I. readily) . .-ed
[esim. '^ ithtnUMn easily moved to tears;
'^ loukkaantumaan easily offended; ^ pm-
laBtymUMn easily frigrhtened] ; «* laokmm'
mamn (pyssy) fine in tbe trigrger; >« pmlSt'
tymdSn (myOs:) timorous; >« auut t u m mmn
(myOs:) irascible, touchy; ^ sytiymManyis.
herklUtisyttyvK; >« nni llfrht sleep; ^ vmi-
huttmilU open to impressions, susceptible,
impressionable; hSn on >« loukkmantnmaan
(myOs:) he takes offense readily, he is
ready (1. quick) to take offense; Impsmu
on « (kaikmnlmiHUm) vaikuttmlU Childhood
is an impressionable period.
herkkilliikuinen easily moved to tears,
ready to cry. -korvainen . . with a delicate
(1. keen) ear [for ..]. -tuoniolnen easily
affected; susceptible, sensitive; emotional,
tender-hearted; sympathetic; impulsive.
-^uonioitetti susceptibly, sensitively, -luon-
ioltuua susceptibility, sensitiveness; emo-
tionalism; impulsiveness, -luuioinen (berk-
k&uskoinen) credulous: grullible. -mlellnen
delicate; sensitive; emotional; Impulsive:
(herkkAtuntolnen) tender, susceptible;
(pehmeftmielinen) soft-hearted, -oppinen
quick (to learn), smart, -eulnen ks. helUI-
sidnen. -eydiminen ks. herkkKmiellnen.
-eydimityya soft-heartedness, susceptibili-
ty; emotionalism. -iunt«lnen, -tunt«lnen
sensitive, easily affected; impressionable;
(hienotunteinen) delicate; (arkatuntolnen)
tender; on horhMtnntoinmn (myOs:) has a
tender conscience. -tunt«ltettl, -tunioltee-
ti sensitively; delicately. -iunt«ituua, -lun-
tolauut sensitiveness, susceptibility; deli-
cacy; tenderness, -unlnen 1. (helposti nuk-
kuva) easily put (1. sent) to sleep; 2. (her-
kflsti heranvft) easily awakened, light
sleeper; amUmnmn hmrkMuninmn huin hUn
al ooi ,. such a ligrht sleeper as he is, can-
not . . . -unltUUt: hanmn HerhhSuniButtten-
•a ••iitti .. the fact that he was a ligrht
sleeper accounted for . . . -uakolnen cred-
ulous; confiding'; (narrattava) gullible.
-iiakoifetti credulously; unsuspectingly.
-Mtkoituua credulity, credulousness; gul-
libility.
herkMlfinen delicious [fruit, hedelmtt], dain-
ty, choice; sumptuous [repast, aterlal.
luxurious [table, pOytA]. herkullitetti de-
liciously, daintily; sumptuously: harknlti-
9€9ti katmttu pSytM luxuriously spread
table, table loaded with luxuries (1. deli-
cacies), herkulllauua deliciousness, dainti-
ness, delicacy.
herkutella fare sumptuously; ("pitftA hyvift
p&iviA*') make o.s. comfortable, take It
easy; (hekumolda) live (1. revel) In luxury.
herkutteleminen « herkuttelu. herkuttell-
J« sweet tooth; epicure; go(u)rmand.
herkuttelu sumptuous fare, revel in luxury.
herkiati sensitively, susceptibly; (helposti)
easily, readily; (kevyesti) lightly. -Illkku-
v« mobile, light, -euuttuva touchy, irasci-
ble, -eyttyvi (very) inflammable.
hermeettlnen (ilman- 1. hengenpitAvft) her-
metic(ai).
hermo nerve; hmnmotam kaypM, hmrmoja M-
riayttMvM agitating to the nerves, nerve-
shaking, nerve-racking (1. -rending); hmr-
mo/a kiihotfvm (L MnytiMvM) irriUting to
the nerves, grating.
hermo- (yhd.) nerve- [esim. -fcocfcos nerve -
center; ^kwulos nerve-tissue; -mIo nerve-
cell; -stfo nerve-fibre], nervous [esim.
'hmikkatu nervous debility; -koktmuB nerv-
ous attack; 'tUrMhdy nervous sbock]. ^mO-
v«ut paralysis of the nerves, nervous apo-
plexy, -heikko weak-nerved, nervous.
hermojalkarkaiaeva 1. -vahvltUva .. that
strengthens the nerves, bracing; tonic;
stimulating, invigorating.
hermoRkaivo nervous membrane; (siUnAn)
retina, -kimppu bundle of nerves, -kipu
neuralgic pain(s), neuralgia, -liike nerve -
tonic; nervine.
hermonpii end of a nerve.
hermoHaalrfta . . with diseased nerves;
(IftAk.) neurotic, ^olmu (anat.) ganglion.
hermotto nervous system.
hermoetua get (1. become) nervous, her-
moatumlnefi nervous irritability; nervous-
ness, hermoetuneeetl nervously, hermoe-
tunelauua nervousness; nervous tempera-
ment, hermoetunut nervous; fidgety; (&r-
tyinen) irritable; hmrmomtunai mtimUmlm
state of nervous excitement (1. tension),
high-strung condition, hermoatua nervous-
ness; nervous excitement, hermoetuttaa
make . . nervous, set [one's] nerves on
edge, key . . up, irritate; cause nervous
irritation; grate upon; mimm hmrmottuHmm
hUnan tdihdnmn naikuinkatum I am Sick Of
his continual nagging, his continual nagging
makes me nervous, hermoatuttava nerve -
trying, nerve-racking; irritating (to the
nerves); exciting, hermoetuva: halpoati
harmomtmfa easily agitated (1. excited 1.
upset), irritable, excitable, hermoetuval-
auua nervous Irritability.
hermoBairky neuralgia, -uuti nervous dis-
ease; (hermoheikkous) nervous debility.
hermoton nerveless; unnerved; myOs — kor-
voton. hermottomaati, hermottomuua ks.
horvottomasti, hervottomuus.
hermoBtulehdua (lAAk.) neuritis, -vanytyt
nerve -stretching.
heme pea; hemomt peas, (vanb.) pease;
hamman pdkm ks. hemepallco; vrt. myOs:
hiki*'. herneenmuotoinen pea-shaped.
hernelljauhet ground peas, -kaavi legumin-
ous plant, --keltto pea soup, -kukka pea-
blossom, -maa pea- field.
hernemilnen pea-like.
hernejipalko pea-pod, peas(e)cod; (kaav.)
legume of the pea. -palto pea- field, field
of peas, -puu: aipmrimiminmm hamapmt Si-
berian pea- tree, -rokka (green) pea soup.
herpaannuttaa ks. horpauttaa.
herpaantua get lame, be lamed, become un-
nerved; (halvaantua) be(come) paralyzed
(myOs kuv.); (hOltyi) grow lax, slacken;
(veltostua) flag, languish; vrt. herpautua.
herpalaeva paralyzing [effect, vaikutus],
crippling; (lamaannuttava) slackening, re-
laxing. herpalaU paralyze, cripple; (tehdA
hervottomaksi) unnerve; (lamaannuttaa)
slacken [the interest, mielenkiintoa] , re-
lax, weaken, herpauttaa paralyze, cripple
(molemmat myOs kuv.); stun; (tehdi her-
vottomaksi) unnerve; (heikent&A) weaken,
debilitate; enervate [the body, ruumis-
the mind, miell]; (hOllentU) relax [the
discipline, kurll. herpautua be stricken
with lameness, be paralyzed (myOs kuv.);
(lamautua) slacken, abate, relax; (veltos-
tua) droop, languish, grow weak, lose
strength; vrt. pautua. herpautunut para^
iMfpoiiiua
— as —
h^HftOi
lyzed, lame; (puutunut) numb; vrt. Imf-
pontnirat. harpouiua ks. h«rvot«. h«ppou-
iunut limp, lan^ld [Interest, mielenkltn-
toj, enervated: lax; (puutunut) numb,
(Jkpv.) . . rone to sleep.
hMTa gentleman: (yli-, korkea «») lord:
(isAnti, mestarl) master: (arvonlmeni tai
puhuttelusanana sukunimen edessft:) mis-
ter [kirjotettaessa alna lyti.: Mr.], (pu-
huttelusanana, yksin&An:) Sir; hmrrain pn-
kuim men's clOtbUur; Hmrrm Jammiml good-
ness gracious! dear me! good heavens!
Hmrrm K. Mr. K.; Hmrrm tdm—B for heav-
en's sake! good heavens! [huom. tmitA
Hmrrmn nlmcMi afmtt^mtkmmn (my68:)
What on earth (I. In the world) are you
thinking of?]; Hmrran mkonm the Lord's
prayer; H^mm tMhdmn for goodness' (I.
heaven's) sake! Hmrrm Fro/«Morl A, (klrje-
osotteessar) Professor A.; Hmrrm Mhamthoon
bless me! good heavens! Hmrrm timmi, mU-
m9 hMn tmmm vmtmimhiii heaven knows where
he Is loafing (1. hanging out), I haven't the
least (1. the faintest) Idea where he is
loafing; kmrrmt A., B. 4k Co. Messrs. A., B.
k Co.; hmrrmt /a tmUnpoim± the gentry and
(the) peasantry; ^ tmhimri (puhuteltaes-
sa:> Doctor; miko0mikm hmrrmt IMhtmS minnm
are you going there (1. do you Intend to
go there), sirs (1. gentlemen)? mUiU hmr-
roiksi live like a king, live in great sute
(1. grand style), live in clover; Englmnti on
hmrrmna mmrmUM England Is mistress of the
seas; [en ole n&hnyt slnua] inon««fi Hmr-
rmm vw»immn (\. pkhUn Hmrrmn mikmihim)
[I haven't seen you] for many a long year
(1. for an age) ; off« omm hmmmmm be one's
own master (1. boss), depend on nobody,
be independent; tmlmn ^ /a roupm the mas-
ter and the mistress (1. the man and the
lady) of the house.
h«pfaiii«n: ^ mikm (huudahduksena:) good-
ness gracious! good heavens! dear me! for
all in the world! (ilmalsten Ihmettelytt:)
what m the world!
herrainlhuone (valt.) upper house; (Engl.)
the House of Lords, -piivit (hist.) diet
(of Lords).
h«pramalnefi (ylpe&) lordly; overbearing.
h«rpam«it«atl lordly, herramaltuiis lordli-
ness; overbearing manners (1. ways).
Herran-ohtoolllii«n (kirk.) ks. •htooUineB, 2.
h«rpaaellfnl life of a gentleman.
h«rratkain«n gentlemanlike, genteel [ap-
pearance. ulkon&kO] hepratkalteeti like
gentlefolks, genteelly, herraakalsiiua gen-
tility.
herraalkartano manordal estate); country-
seat, -luokka gentry; (ylftluokka) upper
class, -miaa gentleman, -nalnen gentle-
woman, lady, -perhe gentleman's family;
(sivlstynyt) family of refinement, -eeura
(L V.) polite society, people of refinement,
better circles of society, -tiity gentry.
herraataa, herraaUlla (eIA& herrolksl) live
like a lord; (k&vell& mahtavasti) strut
(like a lord); hmrrmMtmUm Iminmoomitmimmm
Strut in borrowed finery, herrastua leam
to put on airs; leam to be a gentleman.
herraaviki gentleman's family; gentlefolks,
gentry; (palvelljain puheessa:) master and
mistress; han pmtvmimm mrdiMM hmrrmapMmila
mmmllm She Is serving In a country gentle-
man's family; fom hmrrmmvOti snvmitmmm if
you please (, ladles and gentlemen).
herraton without a master, herraut author-
ity, dominion, lordship; (herrasvalta. yli-
valta) supremacy, mastery, herruut »
h«rraas; mUmSn /a kuolmmmn hmrrwmm
power over life and death; ihmimmn hmr-
raus miMinimn yti man's dominion over the
animals.
HefUaqotina Herzegovina.
hartta (kortelssa:) hearts, hartta- (yhd.)
.. of hearts [eslm. -knmiHgma ' king of
hearts; -ronMi queen of hearts].
harttainafi sweet [girl, tyttd], lovely, nice;
(rakastettava) amiable: (hurmaava) charm-
ing [hostess, emAntft]: (miellytt&vfl)
pleasant; ^ pMivU lovely (1. pleasant 1.
nice) day. harttalaaati pleasantly, in a
lovely manner, sweetly; amiably, harttal*
suua sweetness, loveliness, pleasantness,
amiability.
harttamalnan heart-shaped: (kasv.) cordate.
harttua duke, -kunta duchy, dukedom.
harttualllnan ducal, harttuatar duchess.
hariia trickle; (tlppua) drip; dribble; (tih-
kua) ooze (out); ** ktdvHn drain, be(come)
drained; ^ UmMM (kuv.) come in gradually;
mntmm tytmyrin ^ drain the barrel.
harukka (vllnlmarja) (red) currant.
harumlnan trickling, dripping; dralninfr.
haruttaa drain; (antaa tippua) cp'j^-e to
drip (1. trickle); (pusertaii draw iforth).
press out, squeeze out (little bv little):
hmruttma mmitmm ImhmMmtU Strip the cow.
hamttamlnan draining; (gradual) drawing
forth; (lehmfln) stripping.
harvahtaa sink down exhausted, collapse;
fail inert, drop; (eslm. kasveistar) droop;
Mnmm MtmnmS hmrvmhti doc his arm fell
inert, harvahtamlnan collapsing, falling
Inert; drooping.
harvota 1. » herpautua, h«rpaaiitua; 2.
(puutua) grow numb, be(come) benumbed.
(Jkpv.) go to sleep; 3. (pOkertyH) be
stunned (I. stupefied).
harvoton limp [t>ody. ruurois]. Inert: (puu-
tunut) torpid, numb; (halvautunut) par-
alyzed, lame (my6s kuv.); (heikko. vol-
maton) weak, feeble, faint, enervated;
(lOyhfl) lax; (veltto) slack, languid: (halu-
ton) apathetic: vHaymykamata ^ exh%UBXeil,
tired (I. worn) out. harvotiomatti limply,
inertly, lamely; torpidly; feebly; languid-
ly, harvottamuua limpness, lameness, las-
situde; torpidity: feebleness, impotence;
laxity; apathy; vrt. hervotoa.
harinnilnan pietist.
harinniityyt, harinnaltyys revival; (hist.)
pietism, -lilka pletistic movement.
harita anything that awakens or stirs (up):
impulse; stimulus, spur, harittiji one
who awakens jne., vrt. h«rMttlUi. heritti-
mlnan waking, awakening; quickening.
harittii wake (up), awake, (a) waken [old
memories, vanhoja muistoja: a p.'s com-
passion, jonkun sftftllft] : (a)rou.se [aston-
ishment, Ihmetysttt; sympathy, mydifttun-
toa], raise [hopes, toiveita: a storm of in-
dignation, suuttumuksen myrsky] : excite
[envy, kateutU: fears, pelkoa]. provoke
[laughter, naurua] ; (synnyttAft, aiheuttaa)
rail forth [a storm of applause, mielty-
myksen myrsky], create [dissatisfaction,
tyy tymftttOmyy tttt ; suspicion, epftluuloal,
cause [uneasiness, levottomuutta] , occa-
sion; hmrattSMM minut hmtlo ktndmltm wake
me (up) at 6 o'clock! (Jkpv.) call me at
six! ^ Jossakussa Joku afatum suggest an
Idea to one, prompt one with an idea
[huom. mm hmrHtti hUnmssii nmrmkhamn «/«-
tukmmn (myOs:) It wakened (I. roused) an
ingenious idea in his head] ; « mioon wake
to life, rouse, quicken, revive; -• Jossakussa
mnnahkoltmtofm iotmkntm kohtamn prejudice
(1. bias) one against a p.. set one up against
a p.: *• hmnkiin restore [a drowned, huk-
kunut], resuscitate, revive, vrt. — eloon; -*
huolim cause anxiety (I. worry 1. apprehen-
h«piiy«
— 04 — .
slonB) ; ^ hmtmlutm arouse attention, (henkl-
10Bt&:) make o.s. conspicuoua (1. notorious)
[huorn. hmrUta mmlkoUtm huomiotm (myOs:)
occasioned considerable remark; hmrMtti
ttamianim kuom^ta created a sensation] ;
^ idUmmn ks. ^ uudMtMB; ^ Joku iMrktin-
mU (saattaa) bring one to his senses; ^
kmuhua UmdaimmM (myOs:) Strike terror to
J>eople's hearts, make o.s. dreaded; «« fcoof-
•i»tm raise from the dead; '^ kyymy ks.
Bostaa; '^ Jossakussa laeftMmwta inspire a
p.'s confidence; «* pmlk^m l—mknMma in-
spire one witb fear, intimidate one; «* p«-
foiwdkafoea Jhuuiloltacte ioMaJkoM* fill (1.
impress 1. inspire) one witb awe, awe one;
"-' ttfiMta rouse from sleep, wake up; ^
Jossakussa tmkatUuim inspire one witb cour-
faffe; "-' uad—tamn mioon revive, revivify,
Ive new life (1. impetus) to, reawaken
tbe interest, entinen mielenkiinto], rouse
again; ^ vUUmaammn tdminimmn rouse to
activity; toivoa kmHUtapa bopeful.
heritye waking, rousing; (kuv.) awakening,
arousing, stirring up; vrt. h«rtttti&iiiin«B.
-huuto alarm, -kello alarm-clock; (Engl.)
alarum, -kokoue revival (meeting), -eaer-
naaja revivalist, evangelist, -eana reviving
(1. stirring) word.
hepiti awake [from (1. out of) sleep, unes-
ta], wake up; (Joskus:) awaken, arouse
[from torpor, borroksista; to a sense of
sin, synnintuntoon] ; (uskonnoll. merk.)
become spiritually awakened, be converted;
hmrtMn hMnmn hwattoonam I was awakened
by (1. 1 waked at) bis cries; hmrmmMaUiiin)
on waking (up), wben be woke up; "^
•fooM (kuv.) wake to life, awake(n); "^
harhmiwadmiatu be disillusioned; ^ hmnkiin
wake to life (myOs kuv.), come back to
life; be revived, revive; «« huommamaan
/eteJUfi wake up to . . , become alive to . . ;
"-' jUUmn reawake(n), revive; «fi hmribmyt
mi0i9mi I overslept (myself); hMnmn mi«-
imsMMMm hmriM rngMiyw, mtt& .. bis mind
misgave bim (1. be bad misgivings) that . . ;
9kkm hanm—U hmriiai aimiua, mttH . . sudden-
ly tbe thought occurred (1. came) to bim,
that ...
herilmlnen awakening; (harhaluuloista y.
m.) disUlUSion(ment) ; kmnaoiUnmn [a^Jbon-
noUinmn] ^ national [religious] awakening.
•letale fringe; strip, shred; hmtaimmt fur-
belows.
heu 1. (l&hde) spring, well; 2. « li«t«ikk»;
vrt. myOs h«d«.
heteelllnen (kasv.) stamlnate, stamlnlfer-
ous; vrt. h«d«-.
hetelkkd mire; (byllyvA) quagmire, morass.
hetelnen (yhd.) . . witb . . stamens [esim.
kahai^ With two Stamens; moni^ with
numerous stamens] ; (joskus:) . . -stamened
[esim. ykai^ solitary-stamened] ; (tlet.)
. . -androus [esim. ykai*^ monandrous; mo-
ni^ polyandrous].
hail instantly, immediately, forthwith, at
once, directly; (plan) shortly, presently,
^ (kohta) kam as soon as, (joskus:) di-
rectly; ^ pmikeiUt instantly, this very mo-
ment, on the spot, there and then, imme-
diately, without delay [huom. e«« •« kati
paikmiim do it at once (1. this very instant) !
do it right now!], hell kiln ks. UUiMkiUlB.
hail (m) mlten as soon (1. as speedily) as pos-
sible, as soon as I [we, you] can, at the
first opportunity; shortly, at an early date;
inunediately, in a minute.
h«il5 (kasv.) the stamens, androecium.
heikelllnen momentary [delight, huvi];
(lyhytaikainen) . . of short duration, short-
lived; brief; (ohimenevft, haihtuva) pass-
ing, transient [gleam of hope, toivon sft-
de]. transitory; (tllapilnen) temporary;
vrt. MtttiuudnMi. heikelllMeii momentari-
ly; transiently; temporarily; (hetkeksl)
for a moment, for a short time (1. wUle).
hatkellltyyt snort duration, briefness, mo-
mentariness; transitoriness.
hatki (lyhyt) moment, instant; (epimftArii-
sempi) while; (Joskus:) minute [esim. pu-
ma hatkaaaU at tbe last minute], hour
resim. oiuMfi hatkUl happy hours: vmarmn
hatkaltM in tbe hour of danger], time;
hatkakai for a (1. one) moment, for a
while; haikam (for) a moment; haikam
aikma a few mmutes (1. moments), a
while; hatkan kaatMv^ a moment's, mo-
mentary, . . of short duration, brief, pass-
ing, transient [esim. ayniyi hatkam kaatiMi
annatHhmyya a moment's (1. a brief) si-
lence ensued]; hatkan iapai the sport Of
the moment, an impulsive person; hatkam
(asiaa) miatiHySiUt after a moment's con-
sideration; [noudattaa] hatkam piUUatnnia-
eo[«] [follow] the spur (1. tbe impulse)
of the moment; hatkam tyB the work of an
instant; hatkaaaU m an mstant, instantly,
m a minute; hatkat (tav.) hours, (Joskus:)
moments, times; [paubu kasvaa] «« hat-
kaitu [the roar is increasing] momentarily,
(for) each moment; «« on eoUoe fl. iyBnyt),
/oHolfi .. tbe hour has come (1. struck)
when ..; ^ aiHan a (little) while ago, a
moment ago, a few minutes ago [huom.
myOs: imtri ^ aiHan this very (1. just
this) minute] ; «l hatkankSMm (I. hatkaM-
kMMn) nmhaa not a moment's rest; mUU
hatkaliM tahanaa (at) any moment, every
moment (1. minute), any minute, mo-
ment(ari)ly; aikamUa hatkaWi at the right
moment (1. Juncture), m the nick of time;
onnaUiaMm hatkaiiM at a lucky moment (1.
juncture); onnattomaitm hatkaUa (pahaan
aikaan) m an evil hour; ratkaiaavaUm hat-
kaUa at (1. in) a critical (l. a decisive)
moment, in the nick of tUne; aiita hatkaata
iahtian from that moment on, from that
very moment; aOia hatkaUa at that mo-
ment, for the moment; uiUM hatkaUa (at)
this (very) moment, during this very hour,
(nykvft&n) for the tUne being. Just now;
vrt. hartaos'*', Jouto'*', lapc^ y. m.
hatklnen I. (s.) little while, moment; hatki-
aakai for a little While; odata '^ wait a
moment (1. a minute)! II. (a.) (betkelli-
nen) momentary, brief; (plan haihtuva)
passing, transient: aiita an vain hatkiatU
Uoa it will bring only momentary (1. a
moment's) happiness, hetklullen, hetklt-
ain, hetklttlitin at (odd) times; by
snatches, by fits and starts; whiles;
(ajolttaln) at intervals.
hetkua (hytkyft) jog, jolt; (keinua) swing,
seesaw; (notkua) quake, shake, rock;
(huojua) sway; (borjua) totter, stagger,
hatkuminen Jolting; shaking, rocking;
swaying; tottering, hetkutella rock [o.s.
(1. one's body to and fro), ruumistaan],
sway; wag; hatkutaila pUUtiUin sway one's
head (to and fro), wag the head; kihraiiM
hatkutaila waddle. haiku tut rocking
(walk); swaying; (kftvelytapa) waddle.
hatula (valaan) plate of whalebone; hatalmt
(plates of) whalebone, ("kalanluu") ba-
leen; vrt. h«ta!«. -valat whalebone -whale,
right whale.
havlili, havin easily, readily; ai «« not easily
(I. readily), only with difficulty; /oll«i
havaid haUitU .. if you don't let go Of
your own accord . . .
havonan horse; (poni-) pony; (sakkipelissA)
knight.
— OS —
(yhd.) . . of a horaa, (a) bone's
[eslm. -Aor/a mane of a borse, a horse's
mane; -Amifo hoof of a tiorse, a horse's
hoof: -pM head of a horse, a horse's
head], horse- [eslm. -loimi horse-hlanket;
-tfaote horse-hide]. -lioiUJa hostler; groom.
-tiifiti tall of a horse, horsetail, horse's
tall. -Joulil horsehair, -kenfiittijl horse -
shoer; (seppft) blacksmith, -kengltyt horse-
shoeing; Dlacksmlthing.
hevoeenkehki horseshoe, -naula horseshoe-
nalL
hevoeen tel ki horseback ; hmvo9mn»miMB9M
(on) horseback; m^ hmv—mnsmUUmM go on
horseback, ride; amtvm (miaa) A«VM«fi««-
IMmtM get Off a horse, dismount. -uintiJa
(good) Judge of horses (1. horse-flesh).
-vaihto swapping (1. trading) horses; (he-
vosen muutos) changing (of) horses, relay
(of horses).
lieviM- (yhd.) horse- [eslm. 'hmrmva horse-
rake; -ibMtefiia horse-chestnut: 'Umia
horse-manure; -vmrmM horse-thief j . -haka
pasture-ground for horses; (plenl, tallin
vieressa oleva) paddock. -Iioldonneuvoja
(1. V.) state veterinarian. -Iiolto care of
horses. -Iiuijari horse-trader: Jockey. -Iiul-
laue horse- trading; Jockeying. -Jalottut
horse-breeding. -Jaloetutyhdiaiyt horse-
breeders' association, -kaakkl hack; (van-
ba) Jade; vrt. h«vo«luuslnu -kaarii horse-
guards, -kauppa deal(lng) in horses.
-kauppias horse-dealer, -kenainmuotolnen
horseshoe-shaped. -kenklrauiUi horseshoe-
nail, -kierto horse-power (1. -gear) ; horse-
whim, gin. -koni (old) hack; (Jkpv.) rattle-
bones, •kuorma cart-load, load for a horse.
-kyytl ; hmvoBkyydiUa by relay, (Amer.) by
stage (-coach), -kirplnen forest- fly, horse-
tick, hlppoboscid (fly), -luutka Jade,
(Jkpv.) a good-for-nothing old nag, old
rawbones (1. rattlebones). -liikitye (kuv.)
horse-dose, -liikirl horse-doctor, veterl|-
nary (1. -narian); (vanh.) farrier, -mapk-
kinat horse-fair, -mlaa horseman; vrt.
ratattml«s. -mulatl (kuv. » tavaton mulsti)
grodlglous (1. great) memory, -nivtiely
orse-show. -piJvityd day's work for (a
man and) horse, -raliiotle horse -car line,
(Engl.) horse- tramway, -roui stock (1.
breed) of horses. -«iltoa horse-breeding.
-«uka currycomb. -talll stable (for horses),
(horse- )bam. -uintija ks. h«voMntimtUa.
-voima horse-power, -volmainen horse-
power; S'h9VosU9imminmn (of) 3 horse-
power [tav. lyh.: 3 H. P.], -viki cavalry;
vrt. rmtsovlkL
hiaiain (kovasm) whetstone; (partaveitsen-)
hone, (nahasta) strop.
hidas slow [in (1. of) payment, maksa-
maan; at one's work, tyoss&ftn], tardy,
dUatory; (llikkelsslftn) sluggish; (lais-
kuuttaan) slothful: ~ kMMittMmuan slow
(of comprehension), slow-witted, stupid,
dull; [ban on] ^ tnakuanamn (myOSr) [he
is] slow pay; '^ m uuitumm m Slow to an-
ger; '<-' tmkmmMMn tySiM Slow (at one's
work); hitain amhMn With SlOW Steps,
Slowly. At a slow pAr.^,
h^d«j|;AJatukilnBn slow or thott^ht. Slow-
itilJiking- (I- '\A'lttedj. •Juoktulfiert slow
[sireamp virta], sJuirgiali. -ku|l[uin«n slow
[borne, hevonen; train, Junn] : . . going at
it ^naiL's pace. -HIkkelfien ^luw (In its
movements). sluf^Righ, slothful, -luontol-
nen phJog-matlc, lanp-uid: iftUiRf^ii^ii, tardy,
dilatory: (sBiiniaton) awkwant. -Applnen
slow to learn.
hidaataa delay; retard [the growth of . . ,
Jonkin kasYual; (viivyttat) detain; (eh-
kftisU) check, restrain; vrt. hidastuttM.
hldaatamliiaii delaying: retardation, hld.^
talava dilatory, tardy, slow, sluggish,
slothful. hidaatalIJa laggard. hidaaUlla be
slow (1. sluggish 1. tardy), be dilatory;
delay; linger, tarry; loiter; hidm»imli 0m-
tmt9»9mmn was Slow to answer, hidattua
(tulla hitaaksi) become 8low(er); (vllvis-
tya) be retarded, be delayed; (vAheU)
decrease, grow less, diminish; (ehk&lstyi)
be checked: M^tevtomrt delayed, (myOhis-
tynyt) behind (1. after) its time; jummim
ktUku mn kidmBtwrnrnt itumimataidmn tmkim the
trains have been delayed by snow; tvs hi'
dagtua the work is made slower (1. is de-
layed), (hairljrtsry) the work is interfered
with; pmuhH hidoBtua the speed Slackens,
(vAhenee) the roeed diminishes (1. grows
less), hidaatua delay (Ing), retarding, retar-
dation, detention; (vauhdlny.m.) slackening.
hidaaiutlaa delay; retard; (viivyttAA) detain,
keep; (hUjenUi) slacken; (hilliU. ehkils-
ta) stop, check, hold back; Mdmstmitmm
mrnkmUHmmm Slacken one's pace.
hidaaltuumalnaii phlegmatic, slow-witted,
slow of thought, -varinen phlegmatic.
hiaho heifer.
hiakanlpiuinan sandy; arenaceous, -aekai-
nan mixed with sand, sandy; (eslm. ruo-
astar) gritty. -viHnan sand -colored.
hiakka sand; (karkea) grit.
hiakka- (yhd.) sand- [eslm. -knoppm sand-
pit; -l4/« sand-pUe; -mtMhi sand-hill] ; . . of
sand [eslm. -harfu ridge of sand; 'iyvM-
(ii«fi) grain of sand: 'kmrr^a layer (1. stra-
tum) of sand; -f^/A neap (1. pile) of sand] ;
(hiekkainen) sandy [eslm. -hmriu sandy
ridge; ^nimmi sandy point], -aavikko
(sandy) desert; sandy waste; sands.
•4iauda (kem.) sand-bath.
hiakkalnan sandy: gritty; (hlekansekainen)
mixed with sand.
hiakkalkangaa (sandy) moor, heather,
heath; (mftntymetsAi kasvava) pine -bar-
ren, -kallo hour-glass, -kivi sandstone.
-kivllouhoa sandstone quarry, -kumpu
mound (1. hummock) of sand; sand(y)
hummock, -klytivi gravel -walk, -maa
sandy land; (maan laatua tarkottaenr)
sandy soil, -ir.ulta sandy loam, -nummi
ks. hUkkakaagas. -papari sand-paper.
-pohJa sand(y) bottom; (Joen) sandy bed.
-pohjalnan . . with a sandy bottom (I.
bed), -ranta sandy shore; beach; sands.
-fantalnan . . with sandy shores, -r iutta
reef of sand, shoal; sand-bar, (kapea)
spit of sand; vrt. seur. -eirkki sand-
bank, ahelf of sand; (kapea, Joessa:) sand-
bar; (matalikko) shoal.
hiakoitaa sand, strew (1. sprinkle) with
sand; (esUn. puutarhan k&ytftvlft) gravel;
kimkoimttu kMyiMvM (puutarhassa y. m.)
gravel- walk, hiakottamaton not sanded;
not graveled, hiakottamlnan, hiakotut
sprinkling (1. strewing) with sand, sand-
ing; graveling.
hlaman (Just) a little [longer, pltempl],
somewhat; slightly [better, parempij,
very little: Insignificantly.
hiano fine [taste, maku] ; (hlenostl puettu)
finely dressed, fashionable [lady, vallas-
nainen]; (ohut) thin, slender, (hento)
delicate, subtle, nice; (muhkea) elegant;
(ylevft) noble; (pebmei) soft [skin, hl-
pia]; (hienorakeinen) fine-grained; (hie-
nostunut) refined; ^ hmrrm (hlenostl puet-
tu) finely (1. elegantly) dressed gentle-
man, (Jkpv.) swell; ^ MytSa polished (1.
refined) manners; ^ Imnkm fine (1. thin)
thread; ^ puku fine (1. fashionable) dress;
Mmnoksi ks. JauliM, yVUL
hi«iio«
— Od —
hiihio
(yhd.) fine- [eslm. 'ttampainmn ftne-
toothed; -kmrpminmn Tine -bat red; -pUrt^i-
iMfi rine- featured; ^rmk^inmn fine -grained].
-•isiiiiM . . wltb (1. having) a fine (1. an
exquisite) taste. -liipiiinM . . with a
delicate (I. soft) skin; (Ihonviriin nfthden)
fine - complexioned.
hi«iH>lii«ii — hiMM; hnkin '^ as fine as . . ,
of the fineness of . . [eslm. siikin^ as fine
as sllk» . . of the fineness of sillc].
hi«iio|JuovaiiiM . . with fine (I. narrow)
stripes, narrow- striped. -JyviinM fine-
(1. small -)8rraln(ed).
hi«iH>i(tu« consider . . too fashionable (I.
stylish 1. fine) (to suit one). (Jkpv.) con-
sider . . too swell (for one).
hi«iH>|kuoriiiM .. with a thin shell (kellos-
ta: case), thin-shelled. -kirkin«n . . with
a fine point. . . drawn to a fine point, -ma-
kulnan fine -tasting, delicious. . . of a fine
flavor.
hivfiommuut greater fineness (1. delicacy 1.
softness); finer texture; more exquisite
elegance.
hi«n«nhiano very (1. extremely) fine; super-
fine, hianonnattu reduced to a pulp; pow-
dered, pulverized. hi*nonnua «- hi«iioBte-
hi*non|nikdln«n fine-looking (I. -appear-
ing). -puol*in«n rather fine (1. thin Jne.,
vrt. hi«iio).
hienonUa make . . fine(r) ; (Jauhaa hienok-
si) grind fine, reduce to a pulp, (reduce
to) powder, pulverize; (murentaa) crum-
ble; (survoa) crush. hianontainin*n grind-
ing fine; reducing to a pulp; pulveriza-
tion; crumbling; crushing.
hianontua become fine(r). become (1. grow)
thin(ner); (Jauhautua hienoksi) be pulver-
ized; be reduced to a pulp (I. a powder);
vrt. hienostua. hianontumin#n pulveriza-
tion; (kuv.) ks. hUnostttminen.
hianopiirt*inan . . with delicate (1. fine)
features, fine -featured.
hi«nott«liJ« fop. dandy; dude; snob, hianoa-
talla act affected, show off. (Jkpv.) put on.
swell it. hianoatalu showing off. acting
affected; affectation; dandyism; snobbish-
ness; •« on ttirhma himnoatmlwm it Is empty
(1. useless) affectation, it is foolish put-
ting on (airs).
hianotti finely, nicely, delicately; (ohuesti)
thinly; (muhkeasti) elegantly; ^ pu^ttu
elegantly dressed, well-groomed; *• ntfis'
tynyt finely educated. . . with a fine edu-
cation, highly cultured, (tavoiltaan) .. re-
fined in manner (s). refined.
hiafiosto people of fashion, the smart set.
the fashionable world; (kerma) the cream
of society, the elite, the upper ten (I.
crust), the Four Hundred.
hianoatua become refined (I. polished);
(Jkpv.) get swell, hianoatumaton unrefined,
unpolished, hianoatuminan refinement.
hianoatunut refined, polished; subtle
[taste, maku]; Ai«no«tan««t tinfoi refined
(I. polished 1. elegant) manners, hianoatua
refinement; polish, elegance: liika ^«nec-
tuB overrefinement. too much polish.
hianoDtuntalnan very sensitive; conscien-
tious; considerate, thoughtful of others;
refined, -tuntaiaaati very sensitively; con-
scientiously; considerately, with consider-
ation, -tuntalauua (over) sensitiveness; con-
scientiousness; consideration; refinement.
hianoua fineness, delicacy; elegance; thin-
ness; vrt. hUno.
hianovillainan fine-wooled [sheep, lammas],
. . with fine wool.
hiarautua ks. hUroutua.
hiarinkivi (maal.) slab.
hlaroa rub fone^s eyes, sllmliian] ; knead [the
muscles, lihaksla]; (l&ak.) massage [a
patient, potilasta; a knee, polvea] ; (han-
gata) chafe, gall; ^ kmappaa bargain [for,
Jostakin], try to make a bargain, try to
come to terms [with one, Jonkun kanssa],
(Jkpv.) dicker [about (l. over) ..];'« Ml-
MiMMn ks. hrkartil; ^ rauhmi negotiate (I.
treat for the terms of) peace, carry on
peace negotiations; «« mvIiKm kmhdmn
hmmkttSn vMIOim try to conciliate (1. try to
make it up between) two persons; ^ nni
aUmimHMn rub one*s sleepy eyes, (Jkpv.)
rub the sleep -seeds out of one's eyes; Ubi-
gmt himrmfmt hmvoamn kmaimm the collar galls
the horse's neck.
hiaroolyfl (kuvaklrjotus) hieroglsrphic.
hiaroja one who rubs (1. kneads 1. gives
massage); masseur; (-nalnen) masseuse.
hiarojatar masseuse, hiarominan, hiaronta
massage, rub(bing), kneading, hiafottaa,
hiarotuttaa (itseftin Jollakulla) have a p.
give one a massage; himroHut)tmm »9lkMnMa
have one's back massaged (1. rubbed), hl^
POUiUa rub, chafe, fret, gall; himrovhaa vm-
rOim (iho) gall.
hiaalymlnan sweating; (ikkunan y. m.)
steaming, hiaalynyt sweaty, sweating; (ik-
kuna y. m.) steamed; •mmpui pmHUm Ai««-
tynmmnM arrived there sweating (I. dripping
with sweat), hiaatvi get (1. become)
sweaty, be covered with perspiration;
(esUn. kivlselnftst&:) grow (I. become)
damp; ikktmrn Mmatyy the window is get-
ting steamed; alcn himatynyt I'm sweaty (1.
perspiring), hiaalya sweating, sweat; per-
spiration, hiaatlvi ks. hlostava. hiaatii
make . . sweat, (give . . a) sweat, cause . .
to perspire; drive . . Into a sweat; vrt.
hlostaa.
hiata «- hiakka. -liata silt, -mate lugworm;
sandworm.
hiaiikko sands, -maa ks. hiakkamM. -ranta
sandy shore, (stretch of) sands.
hiavahduttaa (liikuttaa palkaltaan) move,
stir, budge, hiavahtaa move, stir; (silrtyft)
be displaced; himvahtmm paikaitamn Stir,
move (from the spot); himvahtmnmtia im-
movably, firmly; paiktdtuan himvahtmnmtta
Without Stirring (1. moving) from the spot,
without budging; Mta Umvmhda paikmftaai
don't stir!
hiha sleeve, hihalllnan . . with sleeves.
hihanBkaulua cuff; wristband, -raiki arm-
hole, arm-scye. -alauata sleeve-lining.
hlhaton sleeveless, . . without (1. having no)
sleeves
hihhuli (1. V.) holy Jumper; (kuv.) hyster-
ical fanatic.
hihlni, hihitUmlnan giggling, giggle, titter-
(ing). hlhlUii giggle, titter, (Jkpv.) tehee,
hihitya « hlklnX.
hihkalata let out a yell (1. a scream), (esim.
veturi) give a shriek, shriek, hihkaiau, hili-
kaua yell, scream; shriek, hihkua (set up a)
yell, scream; shriek; vrt. hihkaUu. hihku-
minan yelling, screaming; shrieking.
hihna strap, leather band; (kapea) thong:
(kone-) belt; hihnmi (valjaissa) straps;
(konelssa) belting, -pydri pulley, -aaha
(vannesaha) band-saw.
hlhnaato straps; (kone-) belting, hihnavol-
da grease for the belts.
hlhnottaa strap.
hiidanBkirnu devil's chum, waterwom well-
like hole in a rock, -kivi (glacial) boulder,
erratic.
hiihdalli ski, be skiing, hiihdina skiing,
hiihdittii have . . ski, make . . ski.
hiihto skiing, ski-running: (yhd.) skling-
[eslm. ^mmtkad. -rcfM> skllng-trip; -p "
hllhtokttll
— 97 —
Mtollii
Bktlng-costume; -fi«a0oe skling-ecpiipnient] .
-k«li: hyvH hMhtohmU good Skiing, -kllpailu
ski -race. -mlM skl-runner» skier, -eeura
ski(liig)-club. -urheiru skiing; hUhiaurhmi-
In mn yimiatM Soomms9m Skiing 18 a common
sport (1. is common as a sport) in Finland.
hiihtiJi one who skis, skier, ski-runner.
hlihtifnliien skiing, hilhtii ski, skee.
hillenlnAhU white ashes, -otto taking on
coal, coaling, -poltto charcoal-burning,
charring.
hiill (kem.) carbon: (kivl-) coal; (sysl)
charcoal; Mll«e (pesassA) coals, vrt. hiillos;
ktMin ktnumitta httuU& as if one were standing
on (red-hot) coals; vrt. •liin~,luu'<', puu^.
hilli- (yhd.) coal- [eslm. ^Im^io coal-shovel:
-•4KttS coal-bin; -e«rMi coal-tar; -eomv
coal-dust]; (sysl-) charcoal(-) [eslm.
'kMrU Charcoal point; 'pUrros Charcoal -
drawing]; (kem.) carbon [eslm. ^dMuidi
carbon dloxld(e); -«fc«MI carbon oxid(e);
-yhdUtym carbon compound], -hanko poker.
hiflihaponpitolnon carbonated.
hiilihappo carbonic acid; (kem.) carbon di-
oxid(e); hUUhapon 9U9im (kem.) carbonate.
hlfiiluippolnon carbonated [spring, lahde];
aerated [water, vesl]; ^ •oola carbonate.
hiilihappolkaaau carbonic acid gas. -myrky-
tyt carbonic acid poisoning, -miiri amount
(I. percentage) of carbonic acid.
hiilifhauta ks. syaihaata. -hydraatti (kem.)
carbohydrate, -hiki coal-gas; (kem.)
carbon oxld(e). -hikimyrkytys asphyxia
(from inhalation of (char) coal fumes).
-kaaau coal-gas. -kaivoa coal-mine: (Engl.)
colliery. -kalvottydliinon coal-miner;
(Engl.) collier, -kata heap (I. pile) of coal
(1. charcoal); coal-heap, -keunkot miner's
lung, black lung, -koukku poker, -kirki
(kaarilampussa y. m.) charcoal point, car-
bon-point, -muraka slack, -paino (valok.)
carbon-printing, carbon process, -pannu
brazier; fire-pan. -piiruatus charcoal-
drawing (1. sketch), ^ly coal- (1. char-
coal-)dust. -^iilld coal-bin; (hOyrylalvan)
(coal-)bunker. -uuni (ktvlhllll) eoal-
9tove. -vaty (kem.) hydrocarbon.
hlfllos embers; dying fire.
hilllyUii char, carbonize, hilllytys charring,
carbonization, hilloa, liilius(U) - hUUos.
hiittyminon carbonisation, hilltyi be(come)
charred, bum to a cinder (1. a crisp), hill-
tlmlnon charring, carbonizing; carboniza-
tion, hiiltii » kUnytOX.
hiipaiata, hiipaitu ks. hipaista, hipaUu.
hiipfjl - UhriskeUJX. hiipiminan sneaking:
creeping, hiiplvi sneaking [gait, klyntil,
stealthy: lurking [suspicion, epftllysj;
lingering [disease, tautlj; hUpipM kuamm
low (I. slow) fever.
hiipii slip, pass stealthily, sneak [away,
pois; m . . , Johonkln], steal, slink; creep;
^ knonm^Mm^n Slip (1. sneak 1. steal) Into
the room; ^ (poim) ilooncccta slip (1. steal)
out of the room, (pahassa merklt.) sneak
(1. slink) out of the room.
hiippa 1. (paahlne) miter; 2. (-lelkkl) tag,
goal, -kunta diocese, bishopric.
hiipua fade; MWm KHpuu the fire is dying
down (1. out), the coals are (1. the fire Is)
fading, hiipumlnon fading, hllpuva fading
[embers (1. coals), hllllos].
hiirakko (hevosestar) mouse -colored, dun.
hiironlhorna (kasv.) tufted vetch, -kapvai-
nan mouse-gray; mouse -colored, dun; (tu-
hankarvalnen) ash-colored, ashen gray.
-korva; koivu on hUrmnkorpdila the birch
is putting out Its first buds, the birch Ih
budding, -poti mouse's nest, mouse-nest.
-pyydys mouse-trap, -roiki mouse-hole.
-oyoml gnawed by mice.
7
hiipl mouse (plur. mice) ; vrt. rotta.
ka (European) buzzard.
hilriilapdll« (el&int.) hawk-owl.
hiiai Old Harry (1. Scratch 1. Nick), the devil,
the deuce, the dickens; <« Mfi«i vimkiUm
the devil catch him! to the deuce (1. the
dickens) with him! may the devil get him!
<« vimkUn deuce take it! KmitU h hUtmmn
(jkpv.) for land's sake shut it up (1. let up
on that)! mmnm kiUmmn gO to the dickens
(1. to the deuce)!
hiiskahdua (slight) sound, breath; whisper;
mi hiiskmhduMtmhmmm kmalunut not a sound
(1. a breath) was heard, you could not
hear a whisper.
hilskahtaa 1. (hllskua) say a word, breathe
(a sound); 2. (hievahtaa) move, stir; «l '»
■awaaibawi not say a word, not utter (1.
breathe) a word (1. a sound); MlM hiimkmhda
wUtM kmnmiimhMMn don't breathe It to any-
body; hMn mi umkaltmtmt ^ pa i km lt mmn he
did not dare to stir (1. to move). Iiilskah-
taminon 1. breathing, uttering; 2. moving,
stirring.
hiiskua utter (1. breathe) a sound; make a
sound; (antaa tletoa) send word; vrt. klia-
kahtaa, 1.; milm wmnmrnliomm hHmkwnmttm not
say (1. breathe I. utter) a word, be as still
as a mouse (1. as the tomb), hiiakumaton
(ft&netOn) silent, hiiskumattomuui (Aftnet-
tOmyvs) silence, quiet, hiiskuminon
breatning (1. uttering) a word.
hiiatakka (elftint.) wheatear, fallow-chat.
hiiva yeast, -loipl yeast -bread, -pulvarl 1.
-Jauho (lelvlnpulverl) baking-powder,
-oioni yeast-plant (I. -fungus), yeast.
hiivatti ks. haUckari.
hiivitkaliJI sneak(er), slink, hilvlskaly
sneaking; creeping.
hiJa ks. hiha.
hikartU (nauraa ^) giggle, titter.
hikailajava causing (1. producing) perspira-
tion: (lUk.) diaphoretic, sudorific, -valu-
va dripping with sweat (1. perspiration);
sweating freely.
hiki sweat, perspiration; (h6yry) steam:
UmUM la vmtfmUm mnmittu gotten (1. earned)
with sweat and blood; himmmM pMin dripping
(1. covered) with sweat; ItikmM vooeaiMi ks.
hikaivaluva; «« vamtmm the sweat Is drip-
ping; milm himamM be sweaty, sweat, be cov-
ered with perspiration, be perspiring (all
over), (eslm. Ikkunasta puhuen:) be
steamed, -hatuaaa dripping with perspira-
tion (1. sweat): with one's hair matted
with sweat. -Iiaiml 1. -harna bead (1. drop)
of sweat (1. perspiration), -hihna sweat-
band, -huokonon pore, -karpalo « hUri-
halmL -llina (raam.) napkin, -mirki per-
spiring ail over, wet (I. dripping) with sweat.
hiklnan sweaty, perspiring, moist (1. cov-
ered) with perspiration: (kostea) moist
(as with dew), damp [wall, seinft] ; '^ ilmm
muggy air (1. weather); MM««e vmattmmt
sweaty clothes; ilkkunm on «» the window
Is steamed; tuUm MkimmkBi get Into a sweat,
become sweaty, begin to sweat.
hiklflpaja (Amer. suom.) sweat-shop, -pitara
drop of sweat, bead of perspiration; vrt.
halmaUlX. -piiaa(in) => klklhatuMa. -rau-
hanan sweat-gland, -roiki pore.
hikityya sweatlness. hikltilkku (dress)
shield.
hikka (nlkka) hiccup, hiccough.
hikoamlnon sweating, perspiring, perspira-
tion, hikoava perspiring, hikoliaminon ^
hikoihi. hikollla perspire, sweat; (klhoilla)
exude [blood, verta] ; Mkmaimn perspiring,
covered with perspiration.
hikoilu sweating, perspiration; sweat [in a
Turkish bath, turkkilaisessa saunassa] ;
hlkolluholtd
— 08 —
(kitK>i]u) exudation, -hdid (Iftllk.) sweat-
cure, cure by sweating'.
hiiahelluri (arinaheiluri) compensation (I.
compensated) pendulum.
tiiiaU drar. trail; vrt. haalia.
tiiie ks. JKM~.
hIijM quiet, still; (hiljaisella ftftnelift) in a
low voice, low; (keveflsti) softly, gently:
easily; (verkalleen) slowly, tardily, at a
slow pace; (ftftneti) silently; ks. kosk«tel-
la. Imlkea, olla, puhua y. m.
hiijain«n low [munnur, murina] ; (rauhalli-
nen) quiet [life, el&m&J, still; (tyyni)
calm, tranquil; (kevyt) gentle [breeze,
tuulenhenkl; knock, naputus], soft; (vai-
telias) taciturn; (ftftneton) silent; (bidas)
slow [speed, vauhti], tardy; (lempeft)
mild, inoffensive; (s&vyinen) placid, peace-
able; '^ •liimM (myOs:) retired life, seclu-
sion [esim. Pimttsa hiiiaimta •lanOUf mtudta
lead a retired (1. quiet) life in tbe country,
live in seclusion (1. retirement) in the
country] ; ^ mima quiet (1. taciturn 1. peace-
able) fellow (1. person); [paistaa] Mlfai'
Mmila twdmUm [broil] over a slow fire, [roast]
in a slow oven; hiUaiamUm iUtnmUM in a low
voice, low; hiliai90mma kodimma in a quiet
(I. a peaceful) borne. hiljaisMti still; quiet-
ly, softly, gently; (ftflnettOmilsti) silently.
hiljaltuut stillness; quiet(ness), quietude;
calm, tranquillity; (sftvyisyys) peaceable -
ness; (&ftnett6myys) silence; pause; (vai-
teliaiSUUS) taciturnity; kalkmaMa hilitdauu-
d99Ma in all quietness, in quiet, quietly.
hiijakkoin recently, lately, of late, newly;
not long- agro; vrt. IskettMin. hiljakt«en,
hIiJaiiMn slowly; witbout burry, at an
easy (1. at a leisurely) pace; (vftbitellen)
by degrees, g-radually, little by little; (peh-
moisesti) softly, gently; tmhdH ty6ta hHj^-
Immn work at leisure (1. at one's ease), hii-
Jan «> hUJakkoin.
hlijastua (myObftstyft) be (I. come) late; be
detained.
hiijattain (ftskettftin) recently, newly, late-
ly: some time ago.
hiijammin, hiljampii (bitaammin) slower,
at a slower pace; (kevyemmin) more ligbt-
ly (1. softly 1. gently); (biljaisemmalla
ftftnellft) in a lower voice; pnhukaa '^
(myOs:) don't speak so loud, lower your
voice.
hiijanemlnen subsidence, abatement; vrt.
hUjetX. hiijanavi slackening- [speed, vauh-
ti], lessening: subsiding-; quiescent, hii-
Jannya (vauhdin y. m.) slackening; (tyyn-
nytys) quieting; (ehkftisy) checking; (hi-
dastus) retardation; (flftnen) muffling,
hushing, hiljantyminan subsidence, abate-
ment; lessening, hiijantyi (tyyntya) calm
itself, quiet (1. calm) down; myOs «- hilje-
tM; hilj^ntymn (mus.) diminuendo, decres-
cendo.
hiijantii quiet, still; (tyynnsrttftft) calm;
quell; (hillitfl) stop, check, keep down;
moderate, repress; (ftftnta y. m.) muffle,
hush, deaden; (vftbent&ft) lessen, diminish,
decrease; (hldastaa) slow, retard; ^ tukm-
Uitaan Slacken one's pace, slow one's steps;
'^ vauhtiaian) Slacken (1. diminish 1. les-
sen) the (I. its) speed, slow up, slow down,
go more slowly, (Jkpv.) let up on the
speed; -^ auntasn lower one's voice.
hilJatA become quiet (1. calm), grow calm,
quiet (1. calm) down; (vAbetft) decrease,
grow less, diminish, (vauhti y. m.) slack-
en: (asettua) subside, abate: (kftydfl hi-
taanunaksi) become slower, slow down (1.
up): mmlu hilimtf the noise is subsiding
(I. dies down): nfouhti hili^nmm the speed
slackens (1. grows less 1. becomes slower);
mM haimnmrn (vaimenee) tbe sound Is dy-
ing away (1: out).
hilkka hood, cap.
hilla (ripe) cloudberry, knotberry; vrt. Ullo.
hlllari (elftint.) polecat.
hiilika check [upon, Jollekin] ; restraint.
hillina, hlllltaaminan restraining, checking,
curbing; restraint, repression; moderation;
vrt. hUlitS. hillitaaffnitt5myya freedom from
(1. lack of) restraint, lack of control; li-
cense; self-indulgence, hillitaamitiftmiati
without restraint, unrestrainedly; freely:
excessively, hiliitaamitdn unchecked, un-
restrained [imagination, mielikuvitus] , un-
curbed [passion, intobimo], unbridled;
(mahdoton halllta) unmanageable, uncon-
trollable; (raju) mtractable [temper, luon-
ne], irrepressible; vrt. hilUtSii.
hiiiltty restrained, pent up, repressed, con-
strained, suppressed; (tasainen) moderate;
(tyyni) calm, composed: hUlUyWi aMnmUU
with (a) bushed (1. muffled) voice, under
one's breath, in an undertone; hMnmn —iin'
tymiamnaa oil hittittyU be appeared (1. acted)
constrained (1. restrained).
hiiliit5myya lack of restraint; ungovem-
ableness, unbridled behavior; unruliness.
lawlessness. hiiiltt5miati witbout restraint,
unrestrainedly; freely; excessively, to ex-
cess; wildly.
hillia cbeoK [one's anger, vihansa], give (1.
put) a check [to . .], (put a) stop (to. .'),
restrain [tbe violence of . . , Jonkin rajuut-
ta; one's feelings, tunteensa], repress
[one's rage, raivonsa; one's emotions, mie-
lenliikutuksensa] , suppress, keep down (1.
under), curb; (ballita) be master of, mas-
ter, control [the mob, metelOitsijat] ; (ta-
sottaa) moderate, temper [one's desires,
halujaan]; (rauhottaa) calm, quiet, tran-
quiKDise; (pidttttAft) bold back, refrain;
(pitAft kurissa) bridle [one's passions, into-
himojaan], put (1. bring) . . under restraint
(1. control): smother; (laimentaa) dampen,
relax [one's zeal, intoaan], (ftftnesta pu-
huen:) deaden, muffle, bush; (masentaa)
subdue, overcome; (taistella vastaan) fight
against, combat, resist; hUUtam mi^mai con-
trol your temper! keep your temper in
check! (you must) control yourself! (rau-
botu) calm yourself! not so fierce (my
boy)! ^ himotua overcome (1. suppress 1.
repress 1. curb) one's craving (1. desire),
(into-) control one's passions (1. one's car-
nal desires), (taistella vastaan) fight
against (1. resist) one's passions, (voittaa)
conquer (1. overcome) one's desires (1. pas-
sions): ^ iloiattutanaa (I. itoiatmttmmnj re-
press (1. subdue 1. keep down) one's mer-
riment: ^ itamnaU (I. itaaUSn) refrain (1.
check 1. restrain 1. curb 1. control) o.s.,
keep rein on o.s., get o.s. in hand, (v&ki-
valtaa tekemHstA) stay one's band, (tyyn-
ty&) calm o.s., (malttaa) stop to think; '^
nottnaan keep (1. refrain) from laughing,
restrain (1. suppress 1. hold back) one's
laughter; ~ tnntmatua (\. tuntmitamn) re-
strain one's feelings (1. affections), have
(complete) control of one's affections; ^
tHmhtia Check the speed, slacken (the)
speed; koattaa ^ havoataan try to get
control of one's horse.
hiiilt5n unchecked: ungovernable, uncontrol-
lable; unrestrained [mirth, riemu]; unbri-
dled, uncurbed; unruly, reckless [waste,
tuhlaus] ; wild; headlong; vrt. hillltseinKtSn.
hiiio Jam; marmalade; preserves; conserve.
hilloamlnan (jonkin) making Jam [of ..],
preserving, hiiioka compote, hiiionkaitto
making jam (1. preserves 1. marmalade),
hiilota make jam (I. preserves) [of . . ,
hllloiiiuA
— 00 —
Jotakin] ; preserve; hOtatm mmmaih m it a make
strawberries into jam» make strawberry
Jam. hllloutiMi be (1. get) mashed, mash.
hllpeyt (iloisuus) cheerfulness, g'aiety, Joy-
ousness, mirth (fulness), merriment, hilar-
ity; jollity, joviality; (reippaus) briskness;
(eloisuus) vivacity, animation, liveliness,
spriffhtliness; (pirteys) brig'htness, alert-
ness, hilpeyitii cheer up. make . . brisk (I.
more lively) ; (el&hdyttflft) enliven, animate.
hilpei cheerful, gay, light-hearted. Jolly,
jovial, hearty, merry; (reipas) brisk; (eloi-
sa) animated, vivacious, sprightly, lively;
(pirtei) bright, alert; <« kmBlmMt^iu lively
(1. animated 1. brisk) conversation; hapmXItu
mimlmiiM in mgh spirits, in (1. with) good
cheer, in a gay mood; '-' mimiimUi (spirit of)
good cheer, cheerfulness; ^ noora hearty
(1. Jolly 1. light-hearted 1. sunny) laughter;
^ rnnorukainmn lively (1. sprightly) youth,
-luontoinen 1. -miailnen cheerful, animated,
bright, happy, full of good cheer, (. . of a)
sunny (disposition), light-hearted, -luon-
toisuus 1. -miellsyya cheerfulness, cheer-
ful (1. sunny) disposition; light -hearted-
ness; sprightliness.
hilpeiati cheerfully, gayly; jovially; merri-
ly, joUily; briskly; vivaciously; vrt. hilpeM.
hils« (Ihossa) scurf, (etenk. p&ftnahassa)
dandruff; (kuona) scale. ' hiisehtimlnen
scaling (off), hllsehtii - hUMiUX. hiieei-
leminen scaling; (ibon, esim. tultrokon j&l-
keen) peeling, hileeiill be scurfy; be dan-
druffy; be scaly; scale off, peel (off); Ifto
hOmmamm the Skin is peeling, hilteily -
liilMll«miii«a. hlleelnen scurfy, dandruffy;
scaly, scaled, hilserohtuma branny tetter;
(laak.) pityriasis, hiiaettyminen formation
of scales (1. scurf 1. dandruff). hilteUyi
form scales (1. scurf 1. dandruff), hilseyty-
mf neii -« hUMUcminen. hiiaeytyi » UImIUM.
Nimalaja Himalaya.
himmeneminan growing dim (1. faint) ; dark-
ening; tarnishing; fading. himmenamit5n
untarnished, unobscured [brightness, kirk-
kaus], undimmed; .. that cannot be ob-
scured, himmennya obscuring, darkening.
himmentymiiAii » himmen^mitttn. hlm-
mentynyt obscure(d), dim(med); tar-
nished; (haalistunut) faded; vrt. hliiiin«X.
himmentvi become dark(er), become
(more) obscure, grow dim(mer); (metalll-
pinnoista y. m. puhuen:) (be) tamlsh(ed),
be obscured; (hapettua) oxidize; (tumme-
ta) be darkened, darken; (pimetft) grow
(more) dusk(y). himmentimlnen darken-
ing, obscuring; (kuv.) eclipsing, hlmmen-
tii dim [the eye, silmft], darken [the un-
derstanding, ymmirrys], obscure, (etenkin
metalliplnnoista puhuen:) tarnish (myOs
kuv.); (kaihtaa) stand in the light of; con-
ceal, hide; (kuv.) dull, sully [a p.'s honor,
jonkun kunniaa] , (muut loistollaan) eclipse,
outshine, put . . in (1. throw . . into) the
shade; hMn himmmn»i haikU toiamt ranoiU-
#st iMroMcrafcfMa loiatmila he outshone (I.
eclipsed) all other poets by his genius;
Kaarlm iXsnnmn fwtbmmB himmmnsi hdnmn
ofMfofwa Charles the Ninth's cruelty threw
his merits into the shade; pUvmt himmmnai"
MfMi kmm kirkhaan valon the bright light
(1. the radiance) of the moon was obscured
by clouds, himmeti be(come) darkened (1.
obscured), (be) tamlsh(ed); grow dim;
grow faint; (kalveta) fade, grow pale;
(kuv.) be eclipsed, be put in the shade;
vrt. hiiiim«nt)rX. himmeys dimness; dark-
ness, obscurity; dusk (iness), gloom (iness);
tarnish; dullness, deadness; (Iftpikuulta-
mattomuus) opaqueness, opacity;
himmmyM the dimness of the light.
himmei dim [light, valo; look, kttse; look-
ing-glass, pelli], obscure; (tumma, pimeft)
dusky, dark, gloomy; (vaalea) pale, pallid;
(heikko) faint; (Mpikuultamaton) opaque;
(klilloton) dead. duU; (metallelsta:) tar-
nished, oxidised; (kuv. — epamAirflinen)
indistmct, vague [idea, kasitys] ; ^ katB9
faint look, feeble glance; himmmMksi Nottv
given a dull polish, deadened, (lasista:)
ground; ^ muiato dim (1. faint) remem-
brance, vague (1. dim) recollection (1.
idea); «« pMUrM dusky (1. dark 1. gloomy)
day; ^ vrntaistna dim (1. feeble) light; ^
vMri dim (1. faded 1. dull 1. somber) color;
pmloi hinummMUM tfafalfa was burning low (1.
dim), himmeitti dim(ly): faintly; indis-
tinctly, vaguely; darkly, obscurely; gloom-
ily; vrt. himmei; mwdstmrn himmmMsti
(myOs:) have a dim (1. vague) memory of . .;
pmiaa kimmmMati bum dim (1. low).
hlmmelBvaloinen dim [lamp, lamppu], ..
with a dim light; (esim. lampusta) burning
low; dimly lighted, dusky [room, huone],
dark, gloomy, -virlnan (. . of a) dull
(color), . . (pamted) in dull colors.
himmi (metall.) tarnish.
himo lust; (halu) desire, longing; (intobi-
mo) passion, sensual (1. carnal) appetite;
(kuv.) thirst; /enMn kimo lust for, greed
for (1. of), itch for, desire of (1. for), love
of . . , thirst (1. craving) for, (mleltymys
lohonkin) addiction to; vrt. koston^, kul-
Johon
himoinan 1. — Umoku; 2. (yhd.) ks. kea-
toD'^, ktmaimi'*', muJUb'*' y. m.
himolta lust [after a th., jotakin], have an
ardent desire [for..], covet; (haluta) de-
sire; (kaivata) long [for, jotakin]; (tavo-
tella) hanker [after (1. for) . .] ; (olla mlel-
tynyt johonkln) be addicted (1. given) to;
kitnoHamn ommnia my mouth waters for
apples: UU kimmit— iSkimiUamai •mMntUi
(raam.) thou sbalt not covet thy neighbor's
wife, himoitaava(iiian) covetous, lustful;
desirous [of . .] ; kimoitaava kmtaa covet-
ous glance, (lievem. merkit.) longing (1.
wistful) glance, himokaa covetous, greedy;
(intohimoinen) passionate, sensual, volup-
tuous, lustful; kimokkmmt ailmMt (ahnaat)
greedy (1. covetous 1. hungry) eyes, (hau-
reelliset) licentious eyes; kimokkaita ail-
mMykaid ks. luoda. himokkaasti covetous-
ly, greedily; passionately; lustfully, vo
luptuously; (kiihkeasti) eagerly, longingly.
himokkalauut, himokkuua covetousness,
greed ( iness ) ; eagerness; passionateness;
(Irstaisuus) lustfulness. voluptuousness.
himoton .. without greed (1. desire); dis-
passionate, unimpassloned. himottaa: mi-
mm khnottam aySdU ommnm I have a craving
for (1. I crave) an apple, my mouth waters
for an apple.
hinaaja, -alut, -Myry, -lalva tug. hinaami-
nan towing; (per&ssftfln-) dragging, hinata
(alusta) tow; warp [a vessel, alusta] ;
(haalata) haul (in) [a rope, k6ytta]; tug;
(perftssAftn) drag, trail; otiam kinmttavakai
take . . in tow.
hinaua towing; dragging, -alua tug. -kdyal
1. -nuora tow-line, tow (ing) -rope, -maktu
charge for towing [a boat], towage.
-varppi tow-line. -yhtiO towing company,
tug line.
hinauttaa have . . towed; ^ itamnaU (laivas-
ta puhuen:) take a tow.
hindu (s.) « hindulainen.
hindulainan (a. & s.) Hindu, Hindoo, hindu-
ialtuua Hinduism.
hingata, hinkata ks. hangau.
hinkalo (jyvft-) bin; (rehu-) feed-box;(Ieh-
hInkalotllnM)
— 100 —
hlrmuttuttMi
mftn-) stall; crib, hinkalolllnen a bin full
[of .., Jotakin]: a feed-box full [of ..].
hinkua wboop. hlnkufytki) whooping-cough.
hinnanBaiennut reduction of (the) price;
(laskeminen) fall (1. decline) of prices;
(myOnnetty) rebate, -kairiatuminan -> hin-
nannousu. -korotua 1. raising of the price
[of ..]. raising of prices; 2. advance in
prices, increase of (1. in) price, -miiriya
1. -pano setting (1. fixing) a price [on . .],
marking [the goods, tavaroille]; (arvloi-
minen) valuation, appraisement; vrt. hla-
nottohi. -nouau rise in price; increase in
the price.
hinnasto ks. hintalu«tt«la.
hinnouila, hinnottaa set (1. fix) a price on,
mark [the goods, tavarat], rate, price,
prize; (arvioida) appraise [a stock of
Soods, tavaravarasto], value, hinnottalu,
innotua marking; rating, pricing; ap-
I^raisal; listing of prices.
nta price; rate, figure; (vaadlttu) charge;
(maksettu) cost; vrt. arvo; hituumta miatU
hypUtud at all costs, at any price, what-
ever the sacrifice; miata hinnasta for (1.
at) what price? at what rate? mitM wind
EidUt niitUi hinimna what price do you
ave (1. quote 1. set) on them? what would
you take for them? pU^tin ^ (myOs:)
fare: am «l aim hinnaUa pilattn that l8 not
(too) dear (1. high-priced), that's worth
the money; aittd on kailia '^t am on haUUa'
aa hinnaaaa it is high-priced (1. dear) ; aitU
mi vmi aaada miatUdn hiimmata It Is not tO
be (1. It cannot be) had at any price (1.
for any money), -ilmotua statement of
prices; quotation.
hintalnan: \. tonkin ^ (maksava) costing . . ,
which cost(s) . . , (arvoinen^ worth . . [eslm.
viidmn morkan ^ costing (1. which COSt)
five marks, worth five marks]; minka ^
what price? how dear (1. expensive)?
minkd Itintaiata on nda what's the price
Of rye? what's rye quoted at? n« ovat aa*
mon hintaiaim they are the same price; S.
(yhd.) . .-priced [eslm. haipa^ low-
priced; ktdiia^ high-priced],
hlnf -^
hlntalllppu price-mark; label, -luattalo
price-list; [kuvitettu. illustrated] cata-
log (ue).
hlntaiyva slenderness; slimness; delicacy
of build.
hinuii (. . of) slender (build), slight, deli-
cate; slim; (heikko, hento) tiny; (hoikka)
very thin, -kaavuinan . . slender in (1. of)
stature, (. . of) slender (build).
hioa grind: (Jalokiveft) cut; (metallia,
my6s:) polish; (terottaa) sharpen; whet;
strop, hone [a razor, partaveista]: ^ hint'
mmOkai give a dull polish [to ..]. (eslm.
lasia) grind; «« partovmiata Strop (1. hone)
a razor; ^ poia grind, grind off, (jalokl-
vestft) cut away; ^ UmantHa cut a dia-
mond, hioja one who grinds (1. cuts 1.
sharpens); (ttmantin-) cutter; (terottaja)
sharpener, grinder, hiomakona grinding-
macnine. hiomaton not sharpened (1.
ground), unground, unsharpened; dull;
(JalokivisUi:) uncut, rough; (kuv.) unpol-
ished, (C)rude; hiomaton timantti a dia-
mond in the rough, hiomattomuua dull-
ness; (jalokiven) natural state: (kuv.)
lack of polish, (c) rudeness, niominan
grinding, cutting Jne., vrt. hioa.
hiomo ks. puu'*'. -puut pulpwood.
hionta 1. •» hidminen; 2. = hlkoaminen.
hiottaa drive . . into . a sweat, cause . . to
perspire, sweat; cause perspiration; mi'
nua ^koa '^ I begin to sweat (I. to per-
spire) ; vrt. hiostiUL hloatava causing per-
spiration, sudorific [medicine, ll&ke];
(hiklnen) sultry [weather, ilma], muR'gy;
hioataoa liUikm diaphoretic, sudorific; hioa'
tttva pHivd Close (L sultry) day. hloatua
== hUstylL
hlostua sweat(ing), perspiration, ••ina su-
dorific. -Juoma sudorific.
hiottuttaa — hlostM. hiou perspire, sweat;
kutmni hikommt my hands are sweating.
hiottaa I.: mimm ^ Tm perspiring, I feel
sweaty.
hiottaa n. have . . ground (1. cut 1. sharp-
ened); vrt. hioa.
hlottu ground; cut [glass, lasl; diamond,
timantti] ; (terotettu) whetted, honed
[razor, partaveltsi] ; (kuv.) polished, re-
fined; Mtnmn nHytUlmmiamnaA oii hiottwM
his actmg was carefully studied; kirk-
kaakai ^ polished, furbished, hloutua be-
(come) ground (1. whetted); (kulumisen
kautta) wear smooth, be smoothed, (kirk-
kaaksl) be(come) polished, hioutuminan
grinding; wearing smooth; getting polished.
hipaiau touch . . lightly, graze; skim; (ohi-
menness&ftn) brush by (1. past), hipalau
grazing; skimming; light touch.
hipala (little) bit; piece, fragment; (Jotakm
sydtflvftfl) morsel. ^
hipii (iho) skin; (ihonv&ri) complexion, hue.
hipliinan (yhd.) ..-skinned [esUn. M«ne^
fine -skinned; tmnmo'^ dark-skinned] ;
. .-complexioned (1. -complected), . . with
a . . complexion [eslm. himno'" . . with a
fine complexion; tmnmo'^ dark-complex-
ioned (1. -complected)], . .-hued I eslm.
eomma^ dusky-hued].
hipoa - hipaiata; [Siellfl] Ho imkmm hipoi
(kuv.) the joy ran hl^h [there], all was
mirth and glee [there].
hippa ks. hiippa; jtaoata hippoa, oila hippo-
aiila play tag, play goal.
hippiiinan (el&int.) golden-crested kinglet.
hiprakka: oUa hiprokaaaa (kuv.) be tipsy,
be (slightly) under the influence of liq-
uor; (Jkpv.) be half seas over, be getting
happy.
hipauuiia, hipauttaa trip (along); step
lightly and nimbly; go pitapat [along the
floor, lattialla] ; (kAyda varpaisillaan) tip-
toe.
hirmu terror; fright, dread; (kauhu) hor-
ror; (pelko) fear, -halliuija tyrant; des-
pot, -haliitua reign of terror; tyranny,
despotism.
hirmulnon dreadful, frightful [calamity,
onnettomuus], terrible; fearful, shocking;
(kauhea, kamala) horrid [monster, peto],
horrible, hideous [sight, n&ky: crime, ri-
kos], heinous; awful, hirmulaan dread-
fully [cruel, julma], fearfully, horribly,
terribly; (tavattoman) tremendously; Mr-
maiamn awmri terribly large, tremendous-
(ly large), enormous, huge; olfa hirmmamn
nOk^nmn look horrid, have a frightful as-
pect, hirmuiaaati dreadfully, frightfully,
terribly Jne., vrt. hinmiinoii. hirmulauua
dreadfulness, frlghtfulness, terrlbleness;
horribleness, horror, hideousness.
hirmu DJirJaatalmi terrorism. -kuolama
(hist.) the Black Death; vrt. laorotto.
-kuva frightful image; fright; (kuv.) pic-
ture of terror, -myrsky hurricane, cy-
clone; (etup. Kiinan merellft) tsrphoon; (pil-
venpyOrre) tornado, -niky vision of terror,
dreadful (1. appalling I. ghastly) sight,
hirmuttua get terribly angry, be filled with
wrath (1. anger): (kauhlstua) be filled
with horror (1. abhorrence 1. revulsion);
han hirmnatxd (raam., Jumalasta:) his an-
ger was kindled, hirmuttuttaa ks. kau-
hUtuttaa.
tiirmiftapsiw 101 —
hlrmuiupaut dreadcful) event, terrible ca-
tastrophe, -tyd dastardly (1. heinous)
deed; atrocity, -valu tyranny, despotism:
terrorism, -valuinen tyrannical, despotic:
terroristic, -valtlaa tyrant, despot. -¥al-
tlut =- hlrmiivalta.
hlfnua neigh, whinny, hlrnumlnen nelgh-
whf ^^*""y*^- hipnunu neigrh(ing);
*'!n?u''*-'^ MrnijiK Jnfffl, -h«kkuu cutting
timoen lOft^UiSf-. lumbi^rlug-: en hirr^nhak-
kuttuu la ("Tjttiiijr timbi^r. -pii end of the
log*, -v^to haijlltiff of logs,
hlpal (vflistnm/ildfl) log; (VAineity, raken-
nus-) t[mh<?r; tieam- mirito-j gallows;
vrt. tukkl; hirrel 10^5, tJfnli+^r: hirgiaid
tmhty k^. hi nine q; hirUen k4.JautiM,v«tJUL
hlral- (yhd.) . . of logs [eslm. -koMa pile of
logs- 'knorma load Of logs; -tnU fire Of
logs]; (Joskus:) log [eslm. -rakmnnam log
house]; . . of timber [eslm. -kaormm load
of timber], -kerrot tier of logs. -maJa 1.
-in«kkl log cabin, log house, (log) shack.
-meui (standing) timber, forest; kyvMa
hir§imH9MM good timber-land,
hirtlnan made of logs, (built) of timber,
log [cabin, maja].
hirallpuu (hirtto-) gallows, gibbet; ks. ve-
tlU (hlrslpuuhun). -tmha cross-cut saw.
^^nAlnen . . with walls of logs.
hirtltya framework; jkofon ^ frame (1. tim-
bers) of a roof; UiHimn ^ framework of a
floor.
hiPMl (viljalaji) millet.
hiPUhinen gallows -bird.
hiruhlainaama gallows- face, -plla grim
humor.
hirt«tUvi fit to be (1. worthy of being)
hanged; HirimttavakMi tuomittu sentenced
to be hanged (1. to hang).
hirtto hanging, -nuora halter, -palkka place
of execution, the gallows. -«llmukka (hang-
man's) noose,
hirtamlnan hanging. hlrtamilAii unhanged,
hirtaytymlnan hanging (o.s.). hlrtaytvi
hang 0.8. ; [pftfttti DftlvinsA] MrtUiytymafia
[conunltted suicide] by hanging, hirttii
hang, execute by hanging; vrt. UrtottlvK.
hipattii have . . hanged, order . . hanged.
hipvaa male (1. buck) reindeer.
hipvenlajo moose- (1. elk-)huntlng; oUa
hirvnmioBma be hunting moose (1. deer).
Hunpuja moose- (1. deer-) hunter; deer-
suiker. -hfihtiji deer- (l. elk-)hunter
on sklis. -Jiiki moose- (1. elk-)track (1.
print), -liha moose meat; venison, -nahka
deerskin; buckskin, doeskin, -nahkalnen
deerskin: buckskin [glove, hanslkas], doe-
skin, -paiaii roasted moose-meat; roast
venison, -pyynti moose- (1. deer-) hunt-
ing; deer- stalking. -mpvI antler (of a
moose 1. of an elk), -vaalkka moose calf,
calf (of a deer), -vuou hide of a deer.
hiPvaU — hirvitS.
hipvaya dreadfulness, horrlbleness. fright -
fulness, hldeousness; monstrosity; vrt.
hirv«X.
hipvai dreadful [war, sota], frightful, ter-
rible [crash, ryske], (kauhea) horrid, hor-
rible, hideous [sight, nftky], awful [loss
of life, Ihmlshengen hukka] ; (Julma) atro-
cious, heinous [crime, rikos] ; (hirmulnen)
monstrous [beast, peto]; - emi«eeomira«
terrible (1. dire) disaster, appalling catas-
trophe, shocking accident; kirpmdn nUkSi-
Mn hideous (-looking), monstrous; kirpmdn
rmna horribly ugly, hideous; kirvdn
nrvrl tremendously large, enormous, huge;
kdn on kirvdn ikdvd ikminmn (Jkpv.) he Is
pn awful bore, hfpvaiatl dreadfully, ter-
hltVIMll
rlbly, hideously; awfully; (tavattomastl)
tremendously.
'''^Yl.P^^*®' (europpalalnen) elk; (hlrvl-
deef ^^' "*'**" (elftint.) deer, ^uiato
''lt};*/"l''^ dreadful, frightful, terrible: hor-
etfwur iAmCM^JkA«y««« appalling (i. ter-
£">le 1. unsp«<W4b»^) human torture; vrt.
hirv««. h pvitiivajitl areVtfully, frightful-
ly, horribly; awfully.- ^^ • »«""ui
aiitd the mere (1. very) thought* of- n
n;l?Si?"* ^^' terrifies) me (1. fill! ie wKh
terror); •« ^ mimm It frightens me. It
makes me shudder. It makes my heart
stand still, I dread (1. abhor) it. ^
''IrJ'JIf. (rohjeta) dare, have courage (1.
heart) [to ..], be bold enough [to ..];
venture [to do a th.. tehdft Jotakin]; kdi
lf^!^!Xf'^'^^. ^'^^ •*** (uskaltanut) he did
SnJ ?.lv* /V- J«nture) to do It, he would
S2^^i*H,Jl^-K**""2> S^*"» "• (hennonut)
he did not have the heart to do It.
nipvid monster, monstrosity, prodigy vrt
rneri^. hipvldmilnan monstrous.
hia (mus.) B sharp.
Hitklaa. Nlaklja Hezeklah.
"lf**..iP^^*^'^^"®> elevator; (Engl.) lift-
wf*"¥'fr passenger-elevator, vrt. t«v«pi-l
•'i^faf.*? '" flowly without hurry, at an
easy (l. a leisurely) pace; (hlljaa) low in
a low voice; (Mneti) silently. ^ * *"
hiatopla history; (alkaklrja) chronicle; (ker-
fjnjus) story, tale, hiitipiallinin hlstS?-
Sft*,?iJSr*S (. recorded) times, (times
torlciSfy. ^■^'^- hlatoplallla^atl hla-
•^iSJIlri^W"* J7«»n» of history. -klP-
ih^S.?**^'**'"' historical writer; (vanh7
chronicler. -opViua teaching of (I. m-
fp^^S ?.^. "^ ^^^^' -takalnan prehlsto?-
Ic. -tutkija student of history; historian.
Hutklmua historical research. »'""«'•
"L%'**»!f[?JL<^''*» to history, hiatopiikka.
h2SlL'5f'..^*^i?'^: (ylelskatsaus) survS?^
hlatoploluija historian. ^
rt^iia*'^^^y'i!l!2*'y' Sluggishly; by Slow
?..?Iw A^"!' T?"" ^ormaaH slowly but
surely, by sure degrees; -- vaikuttava slow
^[poison, ^myrkky], lingering? vnL^,v2^
^^*fi"*". ^^^7^* J*^*^5 sluggish, InertT (hU
dasverlnen) phlegmatic; vrt. Iild«». hlta-
aMti slowly, sluggishly, tardily; phleg-
matlcally. hiuituua sldwness, tardiness-
rttrv%\*22!;?^^^^ ^'"**^^"> ^"^'^'^'^
'pne^sKSb^^^^^^^^^^ '
KSnT6fS^^eVtr^*" -^^^^
hitii (puuJalka) stilt.
'lS?**myoTi W&/'"'''^- '*'^"' ^^'^-
hiui weld, welded Joint (1. seam), -kuu-
v5?.""^}^®*^'"^-*^«a^- -"""« welding. furnace
JSihii-t^l^^**"^^- '^ «^/«ik««fi lro*o roMkan
f care* ™*^ *^ *^ ^^® ^®^" ^^^^ *"
hjtu (kiiorl) peel, rind; skin.
hitunan a little (I. a tiny) bit- (rahtiinfln\
?rll% P**^»cle grain; (eslm tbmuo mote.
a bit. not a trifle, not the least particle
JftlJeneT ^^' * "'"^^ ^'''*' left, Jftinyt
hlud« — 102 — heikMtM
hiud« ks. loBd'^. hivui -> hius.
hluduttM weaken, enfeeble. hivuttaa (bleroa) rub; (bangata) cbafe;
hiu«u (pebmetil) soften, become (I., gjrow) fret; (kalvaa, kuluttaa) wear down (I.
soft; (kuibtua) wltber (awav>, •pine away), waste, consume, hivuttava wast-
(away); (bftlpy&) dwindle awasr. (Uti«ta) ingr [disease, tautl].
dissolve. :• * *•* hivutut rub(blng); cbafing; (tiudln) wtst-
hiukaltu: mintm MaJMsM ^ f eef^somewbat) ingr (away), -uuti progressive emaciation;
bungry, I feel boUf)W**pl Cii^P^y>> I ^"^ (keubkotautl) consumption.
bungry for sojntftning'^^y; pmnmm hiakai' hivuutua (be) cbafe(d), (be) rub(bad): be
Mmmaan m^k^ope f eel* bungry, makes one wasted, be consumed, wear out (1. twty);
hungry •T(v**?9omeibing salty, hiukaltu (luisua) glide; vrt. kuliuu
emn^iness; Reefing of bunger; bunger for h-moll (mus.) D minor.
.• *Bometblng *salty. hoda: hai^iMiinaa (turvlinsa) in (1. under)
liHikiMv (v&bftisen) a little [too large, liian one*s protection, (boitoonsa) in one's cus-
: VHiiIrll, a trifle [more, enemm&n], a bit, tody (1. keeping), ks. ottaa; oUa •mitta
'* sligbtly [better, parempi], very little; hotmittaan (L omimmt hotmUmmmn) (be left
(Jonklnverran) somewbat; ^ iMompi a to) shift (Engl.: fend) for o.s.
little (1. somewbat) larger; '*' liian tmnma hoenta repeating; reiteration.
(myOs:) a shade too dark; - rmhoja a little hohde shimmer, gleam; luster (myOs:
money, some money; -* tarpmmton rather lustre); brightness, brilliancy; sheen;
unnecessary. . ,. . , , (klilto) polish, gloss; (kimallus) glitter,
hiuke atom; mote, speck; (fys.) molecule, glimmer; glare, hohdalla shimmer, gleam;
hiukanemlnan softening; withering; dwin- shine, glisten, glitter; (vftlkkyen) sparkle;
dllng away; vrt. hiueta. vrt. hohtuu
hiukka(n«n) particle; fragment; grain; hohkalnen porous; spongy, hohkaiauua po-
(murunen) crumb; (alku-) atom; vrt. hi- rosity, porousness; sponglness.
tunen; MnkkoMmn a little, a trifle, a bit, a hohkakivi pumlce( -stone).
K^Ht'i^* ^nit.^ ^^!?-Ji»^*n • ^li;y|.lli*^®' hohottaa (nauraa) give a loud laugh (I. a
slightly [better. ^Parempi] ; ^«*i«««» horse-laugh), (give a) guffaw, -biw-haw,
"iT^'i"*!. \7^nl^n -•^tS^.^liit^'^f^J?' ^'^^ w»*»' laughter. hohottaminM. hohotui
pit^mpi a trifle (1. a thought) longer; ,oud laugb(ter), horse-laugh, guf/aw; nau-
H'^i^J" ''^'^Ju?f9!l^n^^n^\^LVi}ii "«" h0h0tns (myOs:) roar of laughter.
^'?*S;2?t*tto?> be"o?^ ^^^ »»»*»«• Shimmer, gleam; glisten [in
IrinA ilSriiAr ^ "Cfore, (aikaisemmin) a ^^^ moonlight, kuunvalossa] . glare; (kl-
hiliki^1hlLno(in.n) (as) fine as a hair. ?sl\e'li)^"b?ali ^"X'^^ ffe'^^^so^effii
hairbreadth; nice, subtle; Muk,mnhimno «ro >wlth JostiStTi • 22 *' Tw-^ thS i?^
h.ir'7b?etdT'"''*'"* -^tru hairbreadth, ^,^,W^! iSiT'l^ 'J^.:iia'''a1l^^^
hiukaAorbalrless; (paljas) bald, hlukat. Se^'^JT ''glo'!^)^on^tb^^%kv' ^^
hKir.Vn"i,^'(VW'*'hVrl^^^^^^^^ kopaa^ ^^^^^^'^ iSmLJ^ng^glelSlng'^nr *??^
Lnver hkired- L..*-^ «^®"- ^^^""^ Shining, shimmering, gleam-
hfu. hiir rof b?hS^^^ *"^' lustrous; glisten/ng, glittering; (heh-
n2sk?s / halrt l32l;/2^«i*/v ''"^»> glowing; (kirkas) bright; brilliant;
nf hVir*' ' *'"*"•*" ****^ (made) ,^^,„^ vaikoinmn glistening white; (hfti-
hlut- (yhd.) hair- [esim. -harja hair-brush; iiL'^^^rlf "n"* nf^^^Sli?.' il^iJSTiJSZi
-i;«rlAobilr.net;-«fiy hair-Oil], -huokol- IS^.S^nJ^ ^i^m ^■^'^^' ^""""^ *o**w«
auua (fys.) capillarity, capillary attraction. i^VflSf* JJin^h?;^. «ii^.h.. /a.,„^»»,.*^
-luurl root (1. bulb) of a hair, -karva (a '?5*^JJ** P»nc(h)ers, pliers; (suuremmat)
single) hair; hiuMkarvan vmrta a hair's Kli!;® ira \.^\.a^ K^k««>i.^- ■.^k«^i.. «ki-,
breadth, a hairbreadth, -kiehkura ringlet ^^.^^' VleS^Inir. ahlTTifii^^ffv ^"
(of hair), curl, -kiemura coll of hair; vrt. S,^«l!!fcnt ^ t^loSno. L^L^^^ JD?;-^.'^!"
edell. -kutri lock (of hair), curl, ^alu JRXavSV ^l^?Iu^^' J}^^^' l^Sl*^"*'
bead-dress, ^arto: pnnoMtui hiu.martoon ^SmmJUhtte vS iruU^hSS^
MoMa blushed to the roots of bis hair. ^1?* "*"^,^""®: .T"* ««""»fb«o»»«>.
-nauha hair-ribbon, ribbon; (otsanauba) '?-*!*^'**^* sparkling gem (1. stone); bril-
fillet. -naula hairpin, -palmlkko braid, J*fft. -koriat« ornament of brilliants,
plait, -plhdit curling-tongs, -pilii (anat.) t^Pj^t^ "•" • • ®«t with brilliants,
capillary, -piiilvolma capillarity, -raja - '^,i?*i!l»®r"VJ» ''^^g set with brilliants;
hloamarto. -fittlkko (fys.) crosshairs (1. ^V"l*""i;^ K*"?^"il '**".'^- w „ . v. w
-wires), -auoni = hluspWL -auortuva ^l„^^ ,11 ^^V*. there! hollo (a)! holla!
tuft of hair; (kutrl) lock (of hair), curl. ^™'oo (there)! (mer.) ahoy!
-UutI disease of the hair. l!*^^*?.** " ********
hiuat«nDhalkominan ks. salvartflu. -kiher- boideila (at)tend [(to) a sick person, sal-
tiji hairdresser, -laikkuu ciftting of the rasta], look after (1. out for), mind [the
hair, -ieikkuukona (barber's) clippers. baby, lasts], take (good 1. proper) care
hlutltuppi (anat.) balr-follicle. -volde hair- of; nurse [a baby, (syli)lasta; a sick per-
olntment, scalp -ointment. son, salrasta] ; nourish [a plant, kasvla],
hiuUia (hlude) flake; (sirunen) chip; shiv- cherish; ^ hmmvaa tend to (1. dreaa) a
er, splinter. wound; mimui oli hoidmltaom havottmni I
hiveleminen ks. hively. hivalii (sivellfl) bad to care for (1. look after 1. see to 1.
stroke [one's beard, partaansa], rub gent- see about) my horse; vrt. vaalUu
ly, pass one's hand over, smooth; touch holdokaa, holdokkl (bolbokkl) ward; (eslm.
lightly (1. lovingly); (hyvftilltt) caress, kunnan holdettavana oleva) dependent;
fondle: (kutkuttaa) tickle; «« hivmimm hU- (asukas) inmate; (sairas) patient, hoido-
nmn tvrhamaiMmfttaan that will tickle his ton uncared for; (lalmlnlyOty) neglected,
vanity; 9oitto hivmimm korviani the musfc holjakka merry-go-round; (Engl.) round-
pleases my ears, hivaly stroking, gentle about.
rub(blng), light (1. loving) touch; caress- holkantaa make (more) slender (1. slim);
mg, fondling; tickling. thin (down), make .. thln(ner); make ..
holk^ntua
— 103 —
trlm» trim down; (huipentaa) taper
(down). holkMtiM ks. holketa.
boik«ta become (1. get) more slender, g'et
(1. grow 1. become) ttilnner (1. slimmer);
(hulpentua) taper [upward. ylCsp&lnj.
hofkka (bintelft) slender [pole, salko].
slim; (ohut) tbin; (boUakka) lanky, lean;
~ ia tmria lltbe; hoikmt 9MMrmt tbin (i.
splndlinflT) legs. -kculainM tbin- (1. slen-
der- )necked. i^iirlnen thin-legged, spin-
dle-legged (1. -sbanked).
hoikkmiM ks. holketa. hoikken«inin«n grow-
ing tblnner; tapering, holkkanava tapering.
holkkuus slendemess, slimness; thinness;
lankiness. leanness.
hollakka lank<y), spindling: lathy; tbin.
hoii«kkuu« lankiness. thinness.
hoiiata, hoilaut ks. hoUottaa, boUotns.
hoilottaa yell, shout, halloo; (meluta) bawl,
brawl; ^ ImtJnm, imtdtu « yell a song at
the top of one's voice, hollotlaja brawler.
hollotut yelling, shouting, hallooing;
bawl(lng). brawuing).
lioip«rp«lla stagger [like a drunken man.
juopuneen lailla], reel; lurch; (heikkou-
desta) totter; vrt. horjua. iMlpttftelemi-
nt%, holpertelu staggering, reeling; tot-
tering.
hoippua totter; lurch, roll; (notkua) rock,
sway; (horjua) waver, falter, vacillate;
(hoiperrella) stagger, reel; ^ ainnm tMnnm
sway to and fro. waver (to and fro), vac-
illate. holppuminM tottering, lurching
Jne., vrt. edell. hoippurolda -» holp«rr«lku
holtaa take (1. bave the) care [of one. jota-
kuta]. look after, mind, see to; attend;
(vaalia, hoivata) tend, nurse [a baby, las-
ta], cherish, nourish; (Johtaa) manage
[the bousebold, taloutta; a business. 11 i-
kettft], conduct [the correspondence, kir-
Jevaibtoa; the affairs in the absence of
one. asioita jonkun poissaollessa] . direct,
adminlister (1. -istrate) [the estate of the
deceased. kuolinpesiA] ; ^ maMtamn (aO-
tend to one's business, take care of one's
affairs; <« hmvosia (myds:) groom the
horses; ^ haon^mti not look after . . prop-
erly, take bad care of. mismanage [one's
business. lilkett&In], neglect (to take
proper care of . .); '^ riapsia] hypin take
good care of [the children], manage well
[the affairs, asioita] ; <« Ha^aan look after
O.8., take good (1. proper) care of o.s.; -'
•mdranfewin take care of one's property,
administer (1. manage) one's estate: ~
opatuata [bistoriassa] attend to the clas-
ses [in history], have the instruction [of
bistory] in one^s bands, be teaching [his-
tory] ; ^ ptmtmrhma take care of (I. cul-
tivate) a garden; «« aairuata attend a pa-
tient, tend (1. nurse) a sick person; -'
ionkun tahatta keep house (1. be a bouse -
:eeper) for one, nave the care (1. the
management) of a p.'s house; '*' tmrvmyi'
tdan take care of one's health; ^ ttdta at-
tend (1. see) to the fire; ^ Jotakin tointa
discharge the duties of an office, fill the
position [of ..], (viliaikaisesti) fill a
position pro tem. ; ^ Jonkun virunaijaiama-
ta be substituting for one, be taking a
p.*s place (temporarily), (koulussa:) be
taking care of a p.'s classes (in bis ab-
sence); Mill on UakUrin hoidattmvmnm he
is under medical treatment, he is under
the doctor's care; hUn on minun hoidatta-
vanmmi be Is under (I. in) my care (1. in
my charge), I'm taking care of (1. looking
after) him. I attend to him.
hoitaja keeper, attendant: caretaker; cus-
todian; (holhooja) guardian: (esim. pe-
sAn) administrator, (nais-) administratfrix
(plur. -rices); (esim. liikkeen) manager;
havatan ^ (my68:) hostler, groom; ka^
naan [UtOniam] '" the man in charge (1.
who has (1. had) charge) of the machine
[of the birds] ; nykyinan viran -^ the one
who holds the position at present, the
present incumbent; vrt. Upson'*' , lUk-
koott'*, taloudoD'-', tUon^ y. m. holtajatar
woman attendant; (lapsen-. sairaan)
nurse, hoitamatoti unattended, untended,
not taken care of. (esim. Hike) not (prop-
erly) attended to, (laiminlyCty) neglected.
holtainaUomuut lack of (proper) care;
(buolimattomuus) carelessness; (laimin-
lyOntl) negligence, neglect, hoitamlnan
taking care of. tending [to . .] : manage-
ment, administration; (virkavelvollisuuk-
siensa y. m.) discharge; vrt. hoito.
hoitalu tending [to ..]. nursing, nourish-
ing; vrt. holdolla.
hoito care; attendance: (lapsen. sairaan y.
m.) nursing; (Ift&k.) cure, course of (med-
ical) treatment; (hallinto) administration,
management; (vlrkavelvollisuukslen y. m.)
discharge; haidan puuttaaaaa alava neg-
lected, uncared for. (esim. maatlla) run
down; mntam haitaa iaIlakwMa give one
[the best] care, attend to one; hmmoalan ^
dressing of the wounds; hampaidan ~
care of the teeth; [olla] /onltvn hoidaaam
[be] under the care of . . . (holhottavana)
[be] under a p.'s guardianship; [jatt&fi]
fonkm haitaon [leave] In a p.'s care,
(huostaan) [leave] in a p.'s charge (I.
custody 1. keeping); puutarhan '^ care (1.
cultivation) of the garden; tmrvHaaa (\.
vmmtH) haitaa needs (1. requires) atten-
tion (1. care); vrt. karjoa^, UUlkirin'*,
motoln'*', puntarhaa'*', sairaan'*', talou-
dott'"', torvoyden'*' y. m.
holtoRalua territory under a p.'s Jurisdic-
tion; district, -kustannuktat (Jonkin)
charge for the care of ..; (hallinto-)
cost(s) of administration.
hoitoisinan « koldokas.
hoitoilaltoa home; asylum; (sairaiden) hos-
pital, -laps! foster-child; nursling; (tur-
vattl) client; (holhokki) ward, -plirl -t
hoit3olue. -tapa cure: method of treatment.
holva (hoito) care; (suoja) shelter, protec-
tion; (huojennus) relief, comfort, ease, al-
leviation; oetoa §ahn hoiviinaa take care (1.
charge) of one; oaa<fo hoivaa get shelter (1.
protection), (huojennusta) get relief (I.
comfort), holvaamlnan taking care of: shel-
tering; protecting; relieving, alleviating.
boivallla (holdella) nurse [a p.. Jotakutal.
cherish, hoivata (holtaa) nurse, tend, take
good care of, cherish; (suojata) shelter,
shield, protect: (huojentaa) relieve, allevi-
ate, ease, allay.
hokea say again and again, tell over ani
over, keep on repeating, repeat (several
times), reiterate: haataan attn .. (huhull-
laan) It is rumored that . . , everybody
says that . . , it's the talk of the town
that . . . hokaminan continuous repeating,
reiteration, repetition.
hokiataa (kftrttftft) worry, bother.
hokka ca(u)lk, heel-calk; toe-calk; (kanta)
heel (of a horseshoe).
hoktaavalnan quirk- (I. ready- )wltted. clev-
er; (huomaavalnen) observant, hok^ata
(huomata) notice, observe; (keksltt) find
out. discover, hit upon: (ajatella) think of.
holho (holhous) guardianship, wardship;
(hoito) care; (suoJa) shelter.
holhooja guardian, -haiiltut regency.
holhota (holtaa) take (1. have the) care of.
care for. tend to; (elAttAA) support, main-
tain; (suojata) guard, protect, shelter;
holhoUi
— 104 —
hop«olinln«fi
(olla hollioojana) be a guardian [for one,
JotakuUl ; oUa /•fdhm holhottmvmnm be un-
der tbe guardianship of a p., be under a
p.'s charge (1. care), holhoiti client; ward;
dependent; poika on minun hoihottini the
boy is under my care.
holhout guardianship, wardship, tutelage;
oUa holhataksmn mimUmnm be under a guard-
ian, be a ward; pmnna holhaukamn alaiseksi
place under a guardian, place in the charge
(1. care) of guardian, -lauukunu (I. v.)
the guardians, -toimi guardianship; du-
ties of a guardian.
holhu — holhotts. -vaiu authority as a
guardian.
tioljua roclc, shake; wag. hoijuttaa rock,
shake; wag.
hollanninkiell Dutch.
Hollantl Holland; vrt. AUnkamaat. hollanti-
lalnen I. (a.) Dutch; II. (s.) Dutchman, Hol-
lander; hoUantUaiBet the Dutch(men).
holil I hevonen stage-horse; relay-horse, -kyy-
tl relay, -mlea (h)ostler, stableman; stage
(-coach) driver, -tupa stagehouse; (renki-
tupa) hired men's room, -vill stage; stop.
hoiottM (puhua ^) swagger, bluster; rant;
aiM 9iMi holota (Jkpv.) Shut up (there)!
shut your mouth (1. head) ! holotut swag-
gering; ranting.
tioltkua (S)plash; V€si hoiBkua MoappaiBBoni
the water squelches (1. squashes) in my
boots.
holtiton limp (myOs kuv.). holtittoroasti
limply; (kuv.) weakly, (harkitsemattomas-
tt) tactlessly, indiscreetly, holtittomuut
limpness; lack (1. want) or tact, hdttl:
BiUM mimhoUM mi ol« mitiUbt holtHa (Jkpv.)
that man is as limp as a rag (I. a cat),
(kuv.) that man hasn't any more backbone
than a piece of india-rubber.
holvaaminM arching, vaulting, holvata arch,
vault fa celling, katto]. holvaut arch(ing).
vault (ing).
holvi (rak.) vault, -hauu vault, tomb, sep-
ulcher. -J^ika abutment (of an arch)..
-kaarl arch.
hoivlkat arched, vaulted.
hoivin katto vaulted (I. arched) roof, -kat-
tolnen . . with a vaulted roof. -kiytAvi
archway, vaulted (1. arched) passage-
(-way); arcade, -lakl crown (of an arch);
keystone.
holviiiNUnen vaulted, holvimuoto form of
arch; hoivimtMotoia forms of arches, holvl-
porttl archway, arch, hoivlttaa => holvau.
homa mo(u)ld: (kankaissa y. m.) mildew;
(nesteissft y. m.) must; (vasken-) verdi-
gris, homahtua get (1. become) moldy,
mold, homahtuma (formation of) mold.
homahtunut, homalnan moldy, musty, ho-
mahuua moldlness. mustlness.
homapllkku spot of mold; (llinavaatteissa)
mildew.
Homeroa Homer.
homaaiani mold (fungus) ; (kasvelssa) mildew.
homma care(s); (touhu, puuha) hustle, bus-
tle, pother; fuss, ado; (valva) trouble;
(tehtavft) . . to do; duty, duties; business;
(tyO) work; (yrltys) effort, exertion; un-
dertaking, enterprise; (Jonkin hommaami-
nen. Jftrjestftmlnen) arrangement, manage-
ment; kaikmnlmBta hommaa all kinds of
duties, many (1. varied) cares; kmnmn hom-
makBi •« iiU who Is to look after it? olla
hommoBBa (touhussa) be on the move (1.
the go 1. the hustle), (hft&rlft) be busy;
olio hommaBBa fhd& fotmhin be hustling to
do a th., make every effort to do a th..
(aikeessa) intend (1. be preparing) to do a
th.; olio kovoBBa hommoBBa be hard at It (1.
hard at work), be making a great effort;
be straining every nerve [to do a th.],
leave no stone unturned [to do a th.j;
pol/oR ^ommoa much (1. a lot) to do, many
duties, many things to do (1. to arrange),
a great deal on one's hands; vrt. muutto'*'.
hommaaminan hustling, bustling; (jftrjes-
t&minen) managing, arranging; vrt. hom-
mata. hommallla busy o.s., be busy Jabout
the house, talousaskarelssa] ; hustle, bus-
tle; be doing; (nopostella) tinker [at a th.,
Jotakin] ; vrt. hsmmata. hommakaa busy,
alive, active, hommamiaa hustler; (toi-
meenpanija) arranger, manager, hommata
be busy [about ..], be doing; (hftarii)
hustle, bustle; (JftrJesUft, tolmeenpanna)
arrange (about) [a banquet, pidot], make
arrangements for (1. about), manage;
(hankkia) get, procure; (huolehtia) take
care of, look after (1. out for); hommmta
pitoh (myOs:) plan a banquet; nUnA oton
hwnmmtmkBmM hmvoBmt I Shall (1. I'll) see
about getting (the) horses; mif a «lolltf Aom-
moeoon (mitl on tekeillft) what's going on
there?
honglkko, honglato pine-wood, pine-grove;
(honkametsA) pine -forest.
honka (Scotch) pine, Scotch fir. honkainan
. . (made) of pine, pine [board, lauta] .
honkaflmatai pine forest, -puu (kasvava)
pine- tree; (puuaineena) pine.
honottaa talk through the nose, talk with a
nasal twang.
hontalo lank(y), slender, scraggy.
hopaa silver; Aopooo BiBSitUvU Uvi a silver -
bearing (1. an argentiferous) rock; Aopooe
sllvorutr&re
hopaa- (yhd.) sliver [esim. wrffto silver age;
"lankm Silver thread; -IttBikkm Silver spoon;
'tnalla Silver bowl], silver- [eslm. 'hapBi-
fion Silver-haired; -Mrfvoa silver-mine;
'kArkinmn Silver-pointed (1. -tipped)], -aa-
tia silver dish, -aatlaato silver set (1. ser-
vice), -aaina piece of silver, -haapa (kasv.)
white poplar, silver(-leaf) poplar, -hapaat
silver hair, -harkko bar (1. ingot) of silver.
-hala silver mounting: AopooAoloe (myOs:)
silver fittings, -halalnan silver-mounted,
mounted in silver, -hlukaat — hopoahap-
••t. -hohda (miner.) argentite. -hilt silver
wedding.
hopaalnan -> hopoinon.
hopaaDkanta silver standard, -kauai silver
age. -kuopinan: hopmmkuorinmn kmiio a watch
with a sliver case, (tav.) silver watch.
-mitall silver medal, -milri amount (1.
percentage) of silver; fineness.
hopaan- (yhd.) silver- fesim. -^rmoo sil-
ver-gray; "Vdrinmn sllver-colored]. -halai
clear as silver; hopBonhmUM fUbti silver (1.
silvery) voice, -hohtoinan . . (with a) sil-
very (sheen), -kirkaa (as) bright (1. clear)
as silver, sllver(y). -pitoinen containing
silver, silver-bearing, -pitoiauua percent-
age of silver, -vaikaa silver-white, silvery,
hoary [hair, tukka]. -virlnan (myOs:)
silvery.
hopaadpannlnkl: 30 hopm^pmnninkia (raam.)
30 pieces of silver, -parit silver chain.
H*aha silver coin; silver; onlto Binutta yh-
t&Un hooBartJwa (mukanmBt) have you any
Silver (1. change) about you? -tappi sil-
versmith, -allainen silvered, silver-plated.
-ailaua (sliver- )plating. -colklnan . . with
a silver buckle, . . with silver buckles.
-tavara silverware, -taoa 1. -tyd sllverwork.
hopalnan silver [watch, taskukello]; (har-
vemmln:) silvery. . . (made) of silver.
hopaolda sllver( -plate), plate (with silver);
hopBoitu Silver-plated, hopaoimaton unsll-
vered. hopaolminan silver-plating, plating
with silver.
ll«P0UM
— 105 —
houfftilla
hopoiUa tell over and over.
hoppu (kilre) haste, hurry; oUa hoptusm be
in a hurry, hopusti (Joutuln) qulck(ly).
hoputtaa hasten . . (on), hurry (1. urge 1.
spur 1. press) on; urge, press, push [one
to do a th.. Jotakuta tekemflfln Jotakin];
ho^mttmm hmvomtman urge one*8 horse on.
liopuUAja goader-on. hoputtamlnan, hopu-
tiM hastening, urging (1. pressing 1. push-
ing) on.
Hoectiue Horace.
hoHtoffit«Alln«n horizontal, horitontti (tai-
vaanranta) horizon.
horista (hourallla) he delirious, wander (in
one's mind); (hupsutella) have gone mad
(1. crazy); (puhua Joutavia) talk nonsense
(1. rtibbish).
horjahdalla (keep) stagger (Ing). keep stum-
bling, hofjahdut stumbling, stumble;
(kuv.) slip, misstep, fault, lapse, horjah-
dutuw cause . . to stumble, make . . totter;
vrt. horjnttaa. horJahtM Stagger; (kom-
pastua) stumble [forward, eteenpftin].
trip; (hairahtua) err; (luopua) deviate,
digress; horhhtam tatuudmn timltd (eksyil)
wander from the truth ; horiahti Ja kaatvi
stumbled and fell, toppled over, horjahta-
minan staggering; stumbling; erring; vrt.
horjahdus.
hopjua stagger, reel, lurch; (Jirkkyft) tot-
ter. shake, rock; (kompasteila) stumble;
(kuv.) vacillate, waver; hesitate: tempo-
rize; ^ pMSUSkM—aMdn be irresolute, be un-
certain (1- unsettled) in one's mind, waver
in one's resolution, (be a) shilly-shally;
horfuM staggenng(ly), with a stagger.
totterlng(ly). horjumaton unshakable, un-
shaken; immovable; not wavering (1. vacil-
lating); (vankka) steadfast [resolve, pftft-
tOs], staunch, firm [in one's resolution.
pfttt6ksessUn J , stable, resolute; (JArkky-
n)&t()n) unflinching, unfaltering, horju-
mattomuut firmness, steadfastness, con-
stancy, stability; unflinching stand, hor-
Juminan staggering, reeling Jne.: vrt. hor-
Jua. horjuttaa cause . . to totter, shake
(myOs kuv.) ; (kuv.) cause . . to waver,
unsettle: undermine, horjuvalnan totter-
ing, shaking; (kuv.) wavering, vacillating;
(piUlttamfttdn) indecisive [character, luon-
ne]: (epAvarma) uncertain: (ep&vakaa)
unsteady, unstable, horjuvaltatti totter-
Ingly; (kuv.) waverlngly, indecisively, un-
steadily; in a shilly-shally way. horjuval-
•uus unsteadiness: indecision. Irresolution;
vacillation; hesitation; MMntHmiMmn horlw
voUmMM (myOsr) the pronunciation not be-
ing fixed (I. settled upon).
horkka ague; intermittent fever; (malaria)
malaria; (Jkpv.) chills and fever. -aAiaki
(elflint.) malarial mosquito.
hormi (puhallustorvi) tube (of a bellows).
hofna abyss, the bottomless pit; hell.
horrot dormancy, lethargy, torpor, stupor;
trance: karhv maktM taivmn Aorrolt«i«s« the
bear hibernates; oUa harrohaiBMm (unen-)
doze, (tiedottomana) be (1. lie) uncon-
scious, (eslm. karhu) He dormant (my6s
kuv.); vrt. unmu-^. -^la (State of) lethar-
gy, torpor: oUa horr^BtUMMa lie dormant,
be in a state of letharjgy. -uni lethargic
sleep.
hortma (kasv.) (great) willow-herb, fire-
weed,
hosianna (kirk.) bosanna!
hoapitaaii (sairaala) hospital.
hoaua (hultoa) fight [the mosquitoes, etc.]
with one's arms, lay about one, gesticulate
(madly); (huiskla) swing (about), fling
(I. throw) .. about: (lyOdA) beat, strike
Cat ..], wmp, smack; (ruoskia) thrash.
drub; (tahdl Jotakin kiireestl) do .. hur-
riedly; '" kMaaUUn (esim. puhujasta:) saw
the air, throw one's arms about; «» poia
HyttymiM fight Off the mosquitoes; '^ ym-
pMriU0*n lay about one (to right and left).
(lyOdA) strike about (one), hosuminan,
hoaunta laying about one. fighting (with
one's arms), mad gesticulating; swlngmg,
flinging about; beating, striking; thrash-
ing, drubbing; hurried work.
hotalaeminan swallowing, devouring; glut-
ting, gorging, hotaista (nielalsta) swallow,
devour: (syddi ahneesti) glut, gorge, gulp,
bolt [one's food, ruokansa] ; ly9dM hotaista
strike quickly, give a rap, rap.
hoUiila. hoUisiin, hotalsaa ks. ho4a.
houili hotel, -laaku hotel bill.
hotalilnomlataja hotel proprietor.
hotkia gorge, glut, gulp; bolt [one's food,
ruokansa] .
hoto (ahne) gluttonous; greedy.
hotUniottiClainan) Hottentot.
hotiinen (el&int.) house-sparrow.
houkka I. (a.) silly, foolish. (Jkpv.) crazy,
n. (s.) fool, idiot: simpleton; honkkako
oimti, knn niin e««e] don't you think (I.
can't you see) that you are making a fool
of yourself [in doing that]? houkkio —
houlEka. n.
houkutalla allure, entice r(in)to. Johonkin] ;
(kiusata) tempt, (kehoteila) persuade; (vie-
tellt) beguile (1. seduce 1. inveigle) [into,
Johonkin] ; (vet&A puoleensa) attract: '^
Joku Ommiammmmn aJloiauuB worm (I. fish I.
draw) the secret out of a p.; ^^ hitmkalta
jotmUn (mielistelyllft, imartelulla y. m.)
coax (1. wheedle 1. cajole) a th. out of a p.:
'" iotmkata iUHmUUbt y6ksi try tO persuade
one to stay over night; ^ Joku vrnnuta^
mmmn tempt one to steal, lead one into
stealing; hoakutiml^vm kS. hakus.; mhdotua
ho uk u it mimm mimm (mlellytUft) the propo-
sition appeals to me (1. pleases me 1. looks
good to me I. is attractive to me); hafun
hoahutflammna allured (1. attracted) by
the smell; knkm htUmttmii Minai 9ita fopM-
mmmn who enticed (1. overpersuaded) you
to make (1. into making) that promise?
who got that promise from you? who
coaxed (1. wheedled) that promise out of
you?
houkutin allurement, enticement: attraction.
houkuttalaminan alluring, enticing Jne.,
vrt. houkutelU: fonUn hitmhnltm honknt-
tmUmiMn coaxing a th. out of a p. hou-
kuttalava enticing, alluring: tempting [of-
fer, tarjous] ; attractive [offer, tarjous] ;
hotakwrtteimpa tiMMwrns a most opportune
occasion: «« on hyvin hmAutt^lmvam that's
very tempting (1. attractive), that looks
verv good (to me). houkutUlavaatl entic-
ingly, alluringly: temptingly; attractively.
houRUtteliJa tempter: seducer.
houkyttalu enticing, alluring, tempting; in-
veigling [into, lohonkin]: (taivuttamalla)
persuasion; kotUhitielutIa la pmlottelulla by
persuasion and (by) intimidation, -kyky
power (1. gift) of persuasion: persuasive
power.
houkutus (houkutin) lure: allurement, en-
ticement: attraction: (symti) bait: (kiu-
saus) temptation: (kehottelu) persuasion:
HoukutukHtlm la tUthankBilla by persuasion
and threats (I. browbeating), -kaipo means
of enticement, lure, decoy, -kyky persua-
sive power, -lintu decoy (-duck).
houpallamlnan raving, wandering; dreaming.
hourallija one who raves (1. wanders 1. is
delirious) ; visionary, (day-) dreamer. crank.
hourallla (taudlssa) be delirious; be wan-
dering (in on9'8 mind), be out of one's
houpallu
— 106
hufiMU
mind (I. head), (raivoten) rave; (kuv.) have
gone mad (1. crazy), talk crazy; (haaveksla)
dream, houraiiu ravingrCs); delirium; men-
tal aberration: (kuv.) crazy talk (1. ideas);
(haavellu) fancies, day-dreams, hourautua
go mad, gel crazy; hourandtdn antamaan
I was foolish (1. crazy) enough to give.
houre (l&ftk.) delirium; (hourekuva) chime-
ra, phantasm; (oikullinen pUfth&nplsto)
crazy notion, freak, whim; hom'€mt rav-
ings, delirium; (kuv.) fancies, (oikut)
freaks, whims; haurmiasaian) while deliri-
ous, in a fit of delirium, during his rav-
ings; vrt. kuiune'*', un«n'*'. hourelnen de-
lirious, . . wandering in one's mind, light-
headed.
hour«Bkoht«ut attack of delirium, delirious
fit. -kuva chimera; phantom, phantasm.
hour la » hourallla. hourio delirium.
houru madman, lunatic.
houruinhoito care of lunatics (1. of the in-
sane). -lalniOUIdintd legislation concerning
the care of the insane, -laitot insane (I.
lunatic) asylum, madhouse.
houpula insane asylum, madhouse.
houPuQpiinan mad, crazy; (heikkomielinen)
deranged, out of one's mind, insane, -pil-
ayya madness, crazlness; Insanity.
houiukangaa cloth for trousers.
houtunOkannattimot (pair of) braces, sus-
penders. -Iahj« trouser leg, pants leg.
-nappi pants button. -Utku trousers (I.
gants) pocket. -vydtirA (trousers) waist-
and.
houaut trousers, pantaloons, (Jkpv.) pants;
(tav. polvl-) breeches; (pikkupolklen)
knickerbockers; vrt. alus^. houauton . .
without trousers (1. pants).
hovl court; (herraskartano) manor-house (I.
-seat); (tila) manorial estate; hovisMa at
court, -•limi court life; life at court.
-hankkija purveyor to the court, -happa
courtier. -Jahtlmattapi (1. v.) royal forest-
er, -mapaaikka master of the (royal) house-
hold, -meatapl majordomo; (hotelleissa)
head waiter, -mlat courtier, -nalnan court -
lady; lady In waiting, -nappi court- fool,
king's Jester, -neltl maid of honor; lady
In waiting (to the queen).
hovloikaudanllaaaatopi (1. v.) associate Judge
of the Court of Appeals, -ppaiidantti pre-
siding Judge (1. chief Justice) of the Court
of Appeals.
hovlRolkeua (1. v.) Court of Appeals, -pal-
valua service at court, -palvalutkunta
court attendants, courtiers, -plipl: hovi-
piiraiMMM in court Circles, -polka page.
-puku court dress, -puolua court party (1.
faction), -punollija court poet; (Engl.)
poet laureate, -aaarnaaja court chaplain.
-aupu court mourning, -taliimattapi royal
equerry, -tavat court customs (1. man-
ners); court etiquette, -viki courtiers.
Hudaonin-lahti Hudson Bay. HudtoniA-salml
Hudson Strait.
huganotti (hist.) Huguenot.
huhkain, huhkaja ks. huuhkaja.
huhkia (klltftft) dart, dash, speed; (suhista)
whlz(z).
huhmap (wooden) mortar.
huhta burned -over clearing In a forest.
huhtikuu April; huhtikmn ilma April weath-
er; hnhtikmm p&ioU an April day.
huhu rrnnor, report; hnhuna kmmtaan the
report goes, a report is current, a rumor
Is afloat. It Is rumored (about) [that . . ,
ettA . .], there Is a rumor; AnAnn makaan
according to report (1. to a rumor), by. re-
port; ktmUn hnhwma mainittavan, ettk . .
I heard it rumored that . . , I heard a ru-
mor that . , .
huhuliamlnan =*huhuUu. huhullla 1. (huu-
taa) call (loudly), halloo; 3. (huhuta) ru-
mor, report; (kertoa) relate; hwJmHiaan^
mttd . . it is rumored (1. whispered about)
that . . . huhullu 1. halloomg; 3. rumoring,
whispering.
huiau be dazzled (I. blinded) [by, Jostakln].
huijapl swindler, sharper; (veljari) cheat-
(er); (petturl) impostor; vrt. hevos^. hul-
Jata swindle, cheat; (pett&&) defraud. hui«
Jaua swindling, swindle; humbug, cheat -
(ing); Imposture.
huikalaova 1. » hSiklisavI; 3. -=- huimaava.
hulkaiaU (hftlkftlstft) dazzle, (make . .)
blind; (pyOrryttftft, hulmata) make . . gid-
dy (1. dizzy); pSatMni hvdkaiBmm (hulmaa)
my head swims; ailmidni htdkaiMmm (h&ikfti-
see) my eyes are dazzled (1. blinded), (hul-
maa) my eyes swim.
hulkau 1. (huutaa) shout; halloo; 8. (vaih-
taa) trade, barter (off), (Jkpv.) swap.
huikaa (tuima) sharp [cry, huuto; hunger,
n&lka], intense, acute; vehement, violent;
(suuri) huge [sum, summa], big [crowd,
liuta]; htdkman nmri enormously large,
huge, huikaaati sharply, acutely, vehement-
ly; in huge numbers.
hulkannalla be fickle, be flighty, be Incon-
stant; be reckless; be frivolous, be giddy,
be flippant, huikanuiavainan fickle. In-
constant, flighty, changeable; (kevsrtmlell-
nen) light-minded, empty-headed; frivol-
ous, giddy, flippant; reckless; loose; vrt.
hiilyvlUDen. hulkantalavaitattl Inconstant-
ly, with fickleness, flightily; flippantly,
frivolously; recklessly; loosely, hulkante-
lavaituua fickleness, Inconstancy, flightl-
ness; frivolity, flippancy; recklessness;
looseness; vrt. huikent«levaia«ii.
huikaua sharpness; vehemence; hugeness.
hulkkaua 1. (huuto) shout, call, cry; 3.
(vaihdanta) bartering, (Jkpv.) swapping.
huilahduttaa let go; manna ^ speed, hurry
(1. fly) [past, ohl].
huilu flute; ks. M»ittaa. -nlakka flutist.
huilunllaoittaja flute-player, flutist, -aaitto
playing the (1. on a) flute.
hullunuitupi Tlutlst. -ilnl (mus.) flute note;
flute-like tone.
huima frisky, ronu)lng, boisterous, madcap;
mettlesome [horse, hevonen] ; (hlllltOn)
unchecked [mirth. Ho], uncontrollable, un-
manageable; (rohkea) daring, bold; (hur-
.la) reckless, fierce, wild; (mleletOn) fool-
ish, foolhardy; (hullu) mad, frantic; -•
nuoruktdnan unmanageable (1. reckless)
youth; ^ umppu daring feat, (uhkaroh-
kea) reckless feat; ^ yrity daring (I.
bold) attempt, hulmoava giddy, dizzy
r height, korkeus] ; hmmaavaa vauhtia at a
dizzy (1. breakneck) speed; kmmaavan
korkm«Ala at a dizzy height, hulmalata 1.
« hulmata: 3. (Iy0d&) rap, slap, bang,
thwack, (Jkpv.) whack.
huimallpyOPi ks. vauhtipyBrK. -pilnan dar-
ing, dashing, rashdy adventurous), reck-
lessdy bold); overdaring. foolhardy, dare-
devil, madcap; (ra|u) wild; (epfttoivolnen)
desperate; (JftrJetOn) foolish, -piltyya dar-
ing, temerity, rashness, recklessness; fool-
hardlness; foolishness; wildness. -pli
madcap; daredevil.
huimattf friskily, boisterously; without re-
straint; recklessly: fiercely. wHdly; fool-
ishly: madly, frantically.
hulmata make . . dizzy (1. giddy) ; (huuma-
ta) stun; (hftnunentfift) bewilder, muddle:
paSiMni huimaa I feel giddy (1. dizzy), my
head swims, my eyes swim; pUStUni htd-
maa jo titU alafU999anikin the very thought
— 107 —
ImkkiM
of It makes me dlssy, wben t think of It
my head ii in a whirl (I. my head swims).
httlmaiie 1. (sense of) giddiness, dullness,
swimmingr sensation in the head, (l&Hk.j
vertiro; (hftmmennys) bewilderment: s.
(lyotiti) ]a«n> rap« smart blow.
hulmia (lyodA) rap, siap, bAng* waiiop,
thrash, beat; (hOsua) fight [with one's
ftrms, kasill&an] ; ^ hSp^sia (iiiakaltMrt
keep whipping one's horse, wallop one's
horse; ^^ ympUHUmmn vahih*A—m lay to
right and left In the crowd, hulmlnu rap-
ping, sloping Jne.; vrt. edell.
huimuus frlsklness, bolsterousness; un-
manageableness; daring, boldness; reck-
lessness, fierceness, wlldness; temerity,
foolharainess; foolishness; madness; vrt.
huip«ntaa taper; point, huipentaminen ta-
pering; pointing.
huip«ta taper; become pointed; (holketa)
grow more slender, hulppeneminen taper-
ing, hulpponeva tapering.
huippu top, summit, peak; pinnacle; crown;
(harJanne) ridge, crest; (kftrkl) point;
(korkeus) height; (hulppukohta) culmina-
tion, climax, acme; kutpiMtunsm ks. kohota,
BOttsta; [se on] hnUttadmn ^ [It's] the
Height of folly. [It Is] the most foolish
thing Imaginable; hSvyttSmyyd^n ^ the
height of Insolence; haikmn haipuhmi (listk-
sl) on top of everything else; moMton ^
top of a mast, masthead; onnmn haipuUla
at the height of happiness, at the height (1.
zenith) of success; pyramiidin -^ (myOs:)
apex of a pyramid; piUUtd ti^tmmn ylimmiUm
htdpnittm reach the highest pinnacles of
science; tomin ^ spire, steeple: oaltanMa
htdpvUa at the height (1. zenith) of one's
power; Mwren hutpwdla on the top (1. peak
1. sunmilt 1. crest) of the mountain.
huippuinen — huiptikM: kork—^ Urkrnrn-
t9mi a church with a high spire (1. stee-
ple); loml'^ snow-capped; pmijaa'^ onori
bald mountain.
hulppulkaari (rak.) pointed (1. Gothic) arch,
ogive, -iiohta culmination, climax, acme,
zenith, -lakki peaked cap. -piste height,
climax; summit, zenith; vrt. huippukohta.
-«lvel (mus.) dominant.
Huippuvuoret Spitsbergen.
hulpukas peaked: pointed.
huis (elAlmia pols ajettaessa:) shoo, there!
huiskahdus toss: swing; dash; (hannAlU)
whisk; wag. hulskahduttaa fling, toss;
dash; (heiluttaa) swing; whisk [its tall,
hftnnftliaan]; (lOyhytellfl) fan. hulskahdut-
taminan flinging, tossing jne., vrt. edell.
huitkauttaa *- hulskahduttaa. hufikahtaa
be flung, be tossed, toss; whisk; (Ilikah-
taa) stir, move (a little).
huitkia (hosua) fight [with one's arms, kfl-
silliinl. lay about one: fling about; (lyO-
dft) beat, lash; (heilutella) whisk; swing;
wave; (IdyhytellA) fan; ^ hMnnmman (be)
whisk (ing) Its tall; ^ pUMkMaan whisk
one's whip; ^ pois kArpMMid whisk away
files.
huifkllo (kasv.) conmfib. huiskilomalnan co-
rymbose, corymbed.
huisklmlnan flinging about; beating, lash-
ing; whisking; swinging; waving: fanning.
huifkin: ^ htdrnkin (hujan hajan) helter-
skelter, pell-mell, higgledy-piggledy, (mul-
lin mall in) topsy-turvy; (sekalsin) in con-
fusion, promiscuously.
huifku whisk (-broom).
hulskua swing, sway; (huojua) rock, shake.
hul«kumlnen swinging Jne., vrt. edell.
halakiitlii whisk.
huiskuttaa whisk fits tall, hflntittnsi]: (hei-
luttaa) swing, wave [one's handkerchief in
good-by, nenAiiinaansa hyvftstiksi]; (pu-
distella) shake, rock, jolt, hulskuttamlnen,
huUkutus whisking; swinging jne., vrt.
edell.
hUitaisU strike, hit . . a blow, give . . a rap
(1. a Biap)} lash; ^ kMdMiin ning (i.
throw) out one's arm, Jerk one's arm;
(merklksi) motion (angrily), wave, hul-
uitu rap, cut, lash, smart blow; fling,
(angry) motion.
huitoa fling, toss; (lyOda)beat: lash, thrash;
(hosua) lay about one, fight with one's
arms, gesticulate (madly); ^ kmpmBtmmH
piiMkmiia beat (I. lash 1. wallop) one's horse
with a whip; ^ ilmmm beat the air; « MMI-
imin fight with one's arms, lay about one;
ktdM kain Aolfa [kasillftfln, kepilU y. m.l
laid about him [with his arms, with a
stick, etc.] like a madman, gesticulated
madly, (tyOnteossa) worked like mad (I.
like a tiger 1. like a Trojan), huitomlnen
flinging, tossing; beating, thrashing; lay-
ing about one.
huivl cloth; kerchief; vrt. kauU'*', pU'^.
hujahdus (suhina) whiz, whistle; (vauhtl)
speed.
huJan: «« hahn ks. hulskla (haiskin).
hukata (menettfti) lose; (pudottaa) drop;
(tuhlata) waste, squander, spend (useless-
ly): ~ jmjmt (metsAkoirasta puhuan:) lose
ff) * ""
(1. get off) the scent (1. the track);
hnkkaamatta Without losing any time,
without delay.
hukka I. (a.) needless, unnecessary; (hyO-
dyt()n) useless, bootless; (tehoton) Inef-
fectual, Ineffective: (hukkaan mennyt) mis-
spent, wasted; (turha) vain, futile; — ra*#tt
needless (I. unnecessary I. useless) trip,
(epftonnistunut) unsuccessful trip; ^ iy9
vain (1. fruitless) work, labor lost, vrt.
seur.; «» vmiva vain efforts, useless trou-
ble; ^ yritya an attempt without success
(1. in vain), an abortive (f. a vain l.an unsuc-
cessful) attempt. II. (s.) (tappio, menetys)
loss, waste; (turmio) destruction, ruin:
hukktian ks. heittiM, Joutisa, kulua, menet-
tMM, menni: kukkaan ioutttnvt lost, (hu-
kassa oleva) missing; ktdkkman mannyi (\.
ktaunut) misspent, wasted, (hyMytOn)
useless, fruitless, (turha) futile, vain,
(epftonnistunut) unsuccessful, abortive,
(pois heltetty) . . thrown away; ktdkkmtat
mmnnyt (\. kvinnut) mlitmM a misspent (I.
wasted I. useless) life; kukkmmn mmnnyt
tyS [/a ^ka] fruitless labor, wasted ener-
gy, [time and] labor thrown away; ^ ai-
fiot pmrii you are lost, you are doomed
(to destruction), (Jkpv.) you are a goner,
(sinun kfty huonosti) you are bound (I.
sure) to come to a bad end (1. to grief),
you will be sure to meet with a sad fate.
It will go badly with you; a/on ^ loss (1.
waste) of time; oila kukasaa be lost, be
doomed (to destruction), (kadokslssa) be
missing fhuom. hSn on hukoMaa he is lost,
he is doomed (to destruction), (mennjrttA
miesta) he is done for, his case is desper-
ate: vrt. kadosl; kaikki on hukmBMu all iH
lost, all hope Is gone (1. past).
hukka HI. (susi) wolf.
hukkaamlnan losing: dropping; wasting,
squandering, hukkaan (turhaan) in vain;
to no purpose (I. use): vrt. hukka, II. huk-
kaantua be (1. get) lost: (hftvltft) vanish:
(menna hukkaan) be wasted, go to waste.
hukkua (veteen) drown, be drowned; (me-
nettaa henkensft) perish. lose one's life;
(laivasta puhuen:) be lost (at sea), be
wrecked, (upota) founder, ^q down; (ka-
hukkumliMfi
— 108
hURMlOtttM
dots) disappear, vanish; Cjoutua ktdokslln)
ret lost, go astray; kukkua yf«lt««fi kMli-
nSUm is drowned (out) in tbe general hub-
bub (1. hum): minM hakutk I am drowning!
•ormakBmni ofi hukkttntd my ring is l0St» I
have lost my ring, hultkuminen drowning;
perishing; (laivan) foundering, (ship)-
wreck; (menetys) loss: (katoaminen) dis-
tppearing» vanishing, hukkuniit (veteeh-)
drowned; (kadonnut) lost: hMkun%49k Aen.
kiin pmloMtamiMn restoration Of the (ap-
parently) drowned*
hliktttl difa 9MMkBlaMa (kadoksissa) be lost,
be miaaing, have disappeared.
hUkUitlA (veteen) drown; (upottaa) sink;
(kadottaa) lose; (raam. — h&vittftfl) de-
stroy, hukuttaminen drownings Sinking;
losing; destroying. hukUitaUiUA (veteen)
drown o.s.» commit suicide by drowning.
liulahdUt splash (tng). huiahduttaa splash,
awish; (kaataa) pour (with a splash).
tJkpv.) pour . . kerslosh. Iiulahtaa splash.
hyNiAliiii (ilkltyOn harjottaja) hooligan;
hoodlum.
hulikka (pytty) tub (for dough etc.); (mai-
to- y. m.) wooden bowl.
huilviil Jolly fellow, happy-go-lucky; giudy-
pate.
huijua (astlassa) splash to and fro, swish
about, swill around; (solua) glide, hulju-
minen splashing to and fro, swishing about;
gliding. hulJuttM (Iftlkvttflft) Splash to and
fro, swish about; (pudlstaa) shake, toss,
rock, huljuttamlnan, huljutut splashing to
and fro; shaking, tossing.
hullaannuttAa {'^ Joku) turn one's brain, set
one's brain in a whirl, drive one mad, make
one mad (l. crazy l. frantic), hullaantua
gtv (1. run) mad, go out of one*s mind, be
(grazed (1. distracted), become (1. get) mad
(1. crazy 1. frantic), become possessed;
htillaantum hhonknhun be(come) infatuated
with one. hullaantuminen going (I. run-
ning) mad; frakastumlnen) infatuation
[with ..]. hullMntumut craze, mania;
(Johonkuhun) infatuation. huilMntunut . .
out of one's mind (1. senses), crazy [after
one, Johonkuhun] ; (rakastunut) infatuated
[with one] ; mi«« oti htiUaantunut tyttSBn
the man loved the girl to distraction (1.
was madly In love with the girl).
hullu I. (a.) mad; . . out of one's mind (1.
senses); crazy [notion, p&ahAnplstol ;
tmiellpuoll) insane, lunatic; (mielet^n.
hassu) foolish, silly, absurd, preposterous;
(raivolsa) frantic, frenzied; «l oii^i hoflnm-
poa it wouldn't be such a bad idea, it
wouldn't be so (1. half) bad, it wouldn't
be amiss; mipU huilummaksi not SO (1. half)
bad! €i MnmstA tulm huliwrn vii»aammakai
one can not make him out; «n ttdm (l. pUM-
am) tMBta htdluB hitralummmakMi O. vii-
Boammakai) I cannot make head or tall of
this, I'm at a loss to understand this, I can
make nothing (out) of this; oimtko hulln
are you crazy (1. foolish)? oiin hnllu kun
tmin men I was a fOOl to do that; ampM hnl-
lua that's Silly! (Jkpv.) that's funny (1.
queer)! II. (s.) madman, lunatic; (hupsu)
fool; pvhnm hnttula talk nonsense (1. rub-
bish 1. foolishness).
huiiuinhoito care of the Insane, -laitoa ks.
seur.
huiiuinhuone insane (1. lunatic) asylum,
madhouse, (vanh.) bedlam.
hullunlkuHnen funny (In the extreme), ex-
tremely (1. screamingly) funny; full of
nonsense, foolish; (mleletOn, hassu) ab-
surd, ridiculous, preposterous; (kummalll-
nen) odd. fantastical, bizarre; (lystlllinen)
droll, comical, -kuriteeti drolly; oddly*
Oueerly: in a droll (1. comical) manner,
comically; foolishly, -kurltuua (extreme)
funniness, screaming fun; drollery; oddity,
fantasticaineas; (mfelettomyys) absurdity,
folly.
hultun^ wmnir(ty). In a wrong i^iay. tha
\vrnn>,' way, am I si: (Utid nkuHsestt) per*
V(tT?(^ty» t%vr,vj (ha4*ijsti) foolishly^ pre*
]io?t(frfiljf^]^ : ipAViA«ilU htidly: hMiUntf^minkin
(tiimi vaintti kHydM triiti^!> tiiiiirht hiivc be^il
wivrfit\ n iTilg-lit Have km\6 ^vo^se; hSikmtl
kavi - ttitni?^ %v(!nt hadiy (K aniJii^) wllti
Mill, hfi met wtth a sA4 Tal^, li« came to a
hii^X 11. n ^fkd] cM- if^M oii -^ too bad!
hullutfltti imf?r\ekim lyhjnastl) act (L be)
roriMsH, be a Tool, act (l, play) the fool*
make a fool or o,».\ (lasKea, tetidft pfUa)
fooU JoKe. J est; tteuJitU) fruk, frolic,
poni|i; qmhua hulJuJa) talk nonsense (L
rooli^Tiiif -sK hullu ttalemFrien fooling; Jok-
liiK: [[i^lnklug; Jestlnjr; vH. bultutt«lu.
huiluttel^Ja niadcdp: ml^^chipr: (pracUcal)
Joker, J4?stef, vva^', hurfoon, merry-andrpw;
(Jkliv ) rut lip. Kulluuelu folly, ab^iurftity;
nonsen^f*: foolish vi '-"""■ spnrt, fun, jok-
Ing; vrt. seur.
hullutus foolishness, absurdity- folly, fool-
ery; mad (1. absurd) idea; mad prank; hut-
luhtktla nonsense, absurdities, vagaries,
(temppuja) mad pranks, capers, frolics,
(huudahduksena:) nonsense! silly talk!
pnhum fndlutukHm talk nonsense (1. foolish-
ness 1. bosh); «• oiiBi huUuhiBta it WOUld
be foolish (1. absurd), it would ne madness
(1. a folly).
hulluus madness; insanity, frenzy; (mlelet-
t^myys) foolishness, folly, absurdity.
hulmahdus flutterdng), flare, blaze; (tuu-
lahdus) waft, puff, hulmahduttaa make (1.
cause to) flutter (1. flare 1. blaze), hul-
mahtaa flutter; (leimahtaa) blaze (1. flame
1. flare) up.
hulmuaminen fluttering, flaring; waving;
whirling, huimuava, hulmuileva fluttering;
flying, waving {hair, tukka] ; flaring.
huimuiiia, hulmuu flutter; (llehua) fly,
wave, stream: (tupruta) whirl, swirl;
(leimuta) flare; hatmutm tmif«Ma flutter
(I. fly 1. wave) in the wind, sway in the
breeze, huimuttaa (liehuttaa) wave, fly,
make . . flutter.
hulpKDo border, selvage; (plena) list.
huittio careless fellow, good-for-nothing
(fellow); loafer, lout, huittlomalnen care-
less, negligent.
humaaninen (Inhlmllllnen) humane.
humahdus whir, whiz; (tuulahdus) puff;
(Jym&hdys) thump, humahtaa whir, whiz;
(tuulahtaa) puff, whiff; (JymfthUft)
thump; tvllm httmahti mtuAan came down
with a whir.
humaia hop; (Juopumus) state of drunken-
ness (1. intoxication); hunudaan kS. Judda;
oila humalaasa be drunk, be intoxicated,
be tipsy, be deep in one's cups, (jkpv.)
be tight; vrt. sika^. humalainen Intoxi-
cated, drunk; hunudaiBia «i pUMatmtS H-
aSSn Intoxicated persons (1. those Intoxi-
cated) will not be admitted.
humalAkdynnda hop-bine, humalanvlljelya
hop -culture, raising hops.
humaladpiinen Intoxicated, drunk, -pli:
humalapSiBBii(Sn) under the Influence of
drink (1. liquor), In one's cups, In a
drunken fit. while drunk (1. intoxicated).
-piuku 1. -aaiko hop-pole, -tarha hop-yard
(1. -garden), -vierae (kasv.) dodder.
humall9to hop-garden (I. -yard).
humaiiuttaa intoxicate, inebriate, make . .
drunk; (pyOrrsrtt&ft) make . . dizzy, hu-
inalQlftaii m\K. . . with hops, add hops to . . .
tlUHMltlM
— iO» —
tiiMkumliiM
humaltua get (1. become) Intoxicated
[with, Jostakln], get drunk.
humanlemi (hist.) humanism.
huiiuiua — hmnahdus.
humiiia sou?b(lng), murmur(lng); hum-
ming, ainpinff; (suhlna) sl^hln^; (humu)
rumble; korvi^n ^ rlnglnflr (1. slngln?) In
one's ears; taattn ^ whiter (1. murmur
1. southing) of the wind, humlaemlnen
soughing, humming, whispering, sighing,
humitta (eslm. tuulesta:) aourh, sigh,
murmur, whisper, sing, hum; (kumlsta)
rumble.
hummerl (merliyrlilnen) lobster.
humeratki (lystlkfts kuvaus tal kertomus)
himiorous story (1. sketch), humoriatlnen
(lystlkfts) humorous.
humpuuki humbug.
humu (humina) murmur; sough; hum-
(mlng); whlr(r); (pauhu) rumble, din;
•iMmMn fnanuM9m (tuokslnassa) In the whirl
(1. bustle) or lire; taisftan '^ din or
battle; uhtaan '^ hum (1. whir 1. din) or
a ractory; tnaimn '^ sough or the wind.
humuta » htunlsta.
hunaja honey; vrt. m«sL hunajalntn . . or
honey, honey; (meslmakea) honeyed.
hunajalkakku honeycomb, -katvi plant
yielding honey (I. nectar), -kenno honey-
cell, -linko honey-extractor, -mehllilnan
honey-bee. -neeta (kukklen) nectar, honey.
hunajankaltalnen . . or the color or honey.
hunnlnko decline, decay; ruin, wreck,
down rail, destruction; jautum hwmingoiU
go to rack and ruin, go down (In the
world), rail (up)on evil days, (Jkpv.) go
to the dogs, (tuuUajolle) be turned (1.
cast) adrirt (upon the world); (aslolsta:)
get In a bad way; on hwutningoUm (Ihml-
slstft:) has gone to the dogs, is down and
out. Is adrirt (upon the world), (aslolsta:)
is In a bad way, has gone to pieces, (eslm.
lilkeyrltyksestfl:) the bottom has rallen
out or It, (maatllasta y. m.) has been run
down.
hunnit (hist.) the Huns.
hunnuton unveiled, . . without a veil, hun-
nuitaa veil; htuumtHtn veiled, . . wearing
a veil.
huntu veil; hunHam kiodottm veiled; ks.
puk«utna (huntuun).
huoahdut (huokaus) sigh; (hengfthdys)
breath; breathing, purr, huaahtaa sigh,
heave (I. retch) a sigh; (henkftlstfl)
breathe; draw a deep breath; (levfthtftft)
stop to get a breath; (IftfthfttUft) purr;
vrt. h^ngfthtfti; httomhimm h^lpatnlumMta
heave (I. draw) a sigh or reller; huomhtmm
gyviUn heave a deep sigh, groan.
huoata (prees. IbnolNMfi) sigh; (valittaen)
groan [under the burden, taakan alia];
(levfttft) rest; (hengfthtfti) take breath; «*
hmlpotnkBmMtm Sigh With (1. give a Sigh Of)
reller.
huohoitaa purr (and blow), pant, breathe
heavily (I. hard); (IftfthftttU) groan [un-
der the burden, taakan alia], huohotta-
minan purring, panting, huohoiue purr-
(ing), panting.
huolataa (tlnklft) make a reduction, take
orr; '*' hintmm lower the price, lower one's
rigure. huolatua become (1. get) cheaper,
be reduced In price; hintm huoi»tma the
price Is railing (1. going down); tmf^rm
h u o i Mtuu the goods get cheaper, the goods
are railing (in price), huolatua (hlnnan)
reduction, lowering.
huojannue reller; ease, alleviation; abate-
ment, relaxation; (hlnnan, verojen y. m.)
reduction; (alennus) lowering; Mntojmn ^
reduction (1. lowering) or prices; tunfm
httojonnuttm reel roller (1. relieved 1. easier).
huojantaa lighten [the burden, kuormaaj,
ease; (helpottaa) facilitate, make . . easy
(1. easier); (lleventftft) soothe, relieve, al-
leviate, allay, mitigate: '^ mhtolm make
the terms easier, modiry the terms; '^
hinimm lower (1. reduce) the price, ijkpv.)
make a price on ..; '^ hintmm doltmriltm
reduce the price one dollar, take a dollar
orr (the price), make a reduction or one
dollar (on the price); ~ aydMntMMn IMm-
kftUm unbosom o.s. (1. unburden one's
mind) to a p.; ** tnahmm (\. tumkim) soothe
(1. relieve 1. allay) the paln(s). huojanta-
mlnan lightening; racllltatlng; relieving;
(hlnnan) lowering; reduction; (tuskan y.
m.) soothing, alleviation, huojantua, huo-
Jata become easier (1. lighter), be light-
ened: be racllltated; be relieved, be al-
layed, be mitigated; (hlnnastar) get
cheaper, go down. rail.
huojua rock; (notkua) shake: (hellua)
swing, sway [In the wind, tuulessa] ; (lle-
hua) float, ny, flutter; (horjua) totter,
stagger; (kuv.) waver, falter, vacillate;
h %» f uvm ks. hakus. huojumlnan rocking;
shaking Jne., vrt. huojiuu huojutalla, huo-
Juttaa rock; swing, sway; wag; make . .
totter; (pudlstaa) shake, toss; tuaii hw^fut'
tmm puHm the wind Is swaying (1. rocking)
the trees, huojutua rocking: swinging,
swaying; wagging; shaking, tossing, huo-
Juva tottering, wavering, raltering; Ano/n-
vin makmiin With tottering (1. raltering) steps.
huokaaminan sighing, groaning: restinir.
huokailla, huokaiata sigh; h9mkai»tm syvHMn
heave (1. draw 1. retch 1. give) a deep
sigh, groan, huokaua sigh; ks. plMstKM.
huokaa (helppo) easy; (halpa) low [price,
hinta], cheap; (keveft) light; [myyda, os-
taa] hurnhmmmtm [sell, buy] cheap (I. at a
bargain), [sell, buy] . . at a low (1. cheap
1. moderate 1. rair) price [huom. my6s:
Mn ami (—tmm) tUmn HnmlimmMtm he got the
farm cheap (1. at a good bargain)]: Aoo-
kmmt mhdmt easy terms; [msrydft . .1 doHmrim
hnmkamnunmatm [sell . .] for a dollar less,
[sell . .] a dollar cheaper.
huokaaOhlntalnan cheap, worth its price,
worth the money, -hintaltuut cheapness.
-kOPkolnan: kttoltmmkorkminan Iminm a loan
at low (1. at a low rate or) interest, -mak-
aulnan . . on easy payments; (-hintalnen)
cheap.
huokaaati easily, without dirriculty. huo-
kaua ease, facility; (hlnnan) lowness;
(halpuus) cheapness.
huokolnen porous; spongy. huokonen(anat.)
pore; (reikft) aperture.
huoku (veto) draft (vanh.: draught): (haih-
tumlnen) exhalation; (tuulahdus) purr,
whirr, wart; (henkftys) breath; (hengitys)
breathing, respiration; (tihkuminen) ooz-
ing, exudation; kyimM '^ cold (I. chilling)
breath.
huokua exhale; (Iftfthflttftft) purr, pant;
Chalhtua) transpire; (kihoilla) exude, ooze:
(kuv.) breathe [poetry, runollisuutta; de-
fiance, Uhmaa] ; Mnmn Mmnoimtmmn Ibaofcaa
iSmmin ymtUvyya his words are breathing
warm friendship; hmikki humkuu Horn ev-
erything is breathing out happiness (1.
mirth); kmrtmmukB99tm humkwm mnoiUawms
the story has the breath (I. is full) of
poetry; miitd hoolnm kmpinmltinmn hanki it
breathes rebellion; «ao hnokuu hmlimm a
frosty breath comes up (I. rises) from the
marsn(es). huokumlnan exhalation; puff-
ing, panting: exudation, oozing; breath-
ing; vrt. edell.
huol«htla
— HO —
huoldhtia (pltU huolta) take care [of . . ,
Jostakln], look after, attend to. have the
charg-e of; (katsoa) see about, see to;
(tolmittaa) arrange, manage, do. see . .
done: (hankkia) provide [food for the
voyage, ruokatarpeita matkaa varten],
procure; (olla huolissaan) be (1. feel) an-
xious (1. alarmed) [for, Jostakln], worry
(1. be concerned) [about ..], alarm (l.
distress) o.s. [about . .] ; (ajatella) think
[of ..]; htnirnhdi taoarat tSnnm see to ft
that the goods are sent (I. brought) here,
have the goods forwarded here; '■^ mttu . .
see (to It) that [It Is done properly, se
tehd&ftn kunnollisesti], arrange (1. man-
age) (It) so that . .; '■^ mtnlaan look after
(1. care for) one's own Interests, (jkpv.)
look out for number one; '^ Inkujaan
work hard at one's lessons, study hard,
study earnestly (I. conscientiously); ^
/onJhtfi parmsta look after (1. look out I.
care for) a p.'s best Interests; huolmhtimn
ty6HUMtmn mtufu having the Interests of the
workers at heart, with solicitude for (1.
looking after) the best Interests of work-
Ingmen; mi '^ huomiMmta have no. thought
for (1. never give a thought to) the mor-.
row; mi aittun tarvitam nitU '■^ you don't
need to worry (1. trouble yourself) about
that, you don't need to be concerned about
(1. think of) that. huoUhtlmin«n taking
care of, looking after, attending to Jne..
vrt. liao]«htU; anjUety; solicitude.
huoltkat — huolelUnon.
huol«iliii«n careful; considerate, circum-
spect, discreet; (varovainen) provident,
prudent: thrifty; [kirjan] <« lukmminmn (\.
ttithiminmn) perusal [Of the book], huo-
l«lllaMtl carefully; considerately, discreet-
ly; prudently. huol«llituu« carefulness,
care; considerateness, consideration, cir-
cumspection; prudence; thrlft(iness) ;
(huolenplto) solicitude.
huol«n||aiain«n (huolestuttava) distressing,
critical [situation, asemaj, alarming;
(vastuunalalnen) responsible; full of care;
(huolestunut) anxious, troubled, worried,
concerned [kalkki neljft: about, jostakinl.
•kantaja one who carries the weight of
responsibility (1. who bears the cares).
-pito care; solicitude; (huoma) charge:
fmolmnpidotta lUHnyt neglected; hUnmn
huolmnpitonsa kautta through his care (1.
foresight 1. solicitude); [Jft&da] ionkun
huolmnpitoon [be left] in a p.'s care (I.
charge), -pitimitdn negligent; vrt. kuo-
llmaton.
huolattaa handle with care; treat with ten-
derness; (vaalla) cherish, (huolehtia) take
care [of . . , Jostakln] ; vrt. hualehtU.
huolattua become (1. get 1. grow) anxious
(1. troubled 1. worried) [about (1. for).
Jostakln] ; (tulla murheelliseksl) become
distressed (1. grieved) [about a th., josta-
kln]. huolanumln«n growing anxious,
getting worried; (huoli) care; anxiety;
worry, huoleatuneesti anxiously; with an-
xiety; with a worried look: kataahti hd-
nmmn huoimattmmmati gave him a worried
(1. an anxious) glance, viewed him with
anxiety, huolastuneituut anxiety, huolei-
tunut anxious i about, Jostakln], con-
cerned, uneafty; troubled, worried nook,
katse] ; distressed, grieved, unhappy
[about, Jostakln]; otta HuoImMtunut joata-
kin be anxious (1. concerned 1. worried)
about a th., feel uneasy (1. be worrying)
about a th.
huoienuttaa = huolettaa. huolenuttava
alarming [situation, tilanne], distressing,
critical [condition, tlla] ; disquieting
[news, uutinen] ; . . causing anxiety, . . to
cause anxiety (1. alarm).
huolati unconcerneddy), free from care^
without care, with a light heart; careless-
ly; (turvallisesti) safely, with safety,
without any danger; confidently; (eparOi-
mftttft) without hesitation; (levoUlsesti)
calmly, quietly; coolly; (haitatta) with
impunity; aim --^ set your mind at rest,
you have no cause for anxiety, you need
not worry (1. trouble yourself), comfort
yourself! take comfort! huolaton free
from care(s); light-hearted, easy-going,
light of heart, untroubled; happy-go-
lucky, free from sorrow, improvident;
(turvattu) safe (I. secure) [from, Josta-
kln] ; (luottavan varma) confident; (huo-
llmaton) careless, neglectful, negligent;
reckless; (vftlinpitAmfttdn) unconcerned,
indifferent; hwolmtmn raha-mMioiasaian)
careless (1. indifferent) in (I. about)
money -matters; «ltftf haolmttomatm live in
(ease and) comfort, lead an easy (1. com-
fortable) life, lead a life free from care,
(Jkpv.) live on Easy Street, huolatta <=
huoleti; poit htiolmtta amn tmhdH you can
safely do that, you need not hesitate
about doing that.
huoUttaa trouble, worry; (tehdft levotto-
maksi) cause anxiety (1. uneasiness 1.
alarm), make . . uneasy (1. anxious 1.
alarmed), disconcert, alarm, fill . . with
anxiety; (surettaa) distress, grieve; mi-
ntMa mi huolmta (en vfllitfl) I'm not con-
cerned, I don't care (1. mind), (en ole le-
voton) I feel no anxiety [for ..]; mitnm
"^ Jokin I feel anxiety for a th., I am
alarmed about (1. by) a th., a th. makes
me anxious (1. very uneasy), a th. worries
(1. troubles 1. alarms) me; minua '^ kmdla
(surettaa) I am very sorry (1. am grieved
1. am distressed) to hear, huolattava »
huolestuttava.
huolettomastl free from care(s); uncon-
cerneddy); (huolimattomasti) carelessly,
heedlessly, negligently; recklessly; (v&-
llnplt&mattOm&stl) In an Indifferent (1.
unconcerned) manner; (tyynesti) coolly;
confidently, with an air of confidence;
vrt. huoleti. huolattomuut unconcern;
freedom from care(s); ease, comfort;
(huoUmattomuus) carelessness, heedless-
ness, negligence; recklessness.
huoli care; (holva) charge; (huolenpito)
solicitude; (tuska) anxiety; (vaiva)
trouble, worry; (levottomuus) alarm, un-
easiness; (huolelllsuus) carefulness,
thoughtfulness; consideration; htiolmUa
with care, carefully; huoimlla /a vaivalla
valmiatmttu (carefully) elaborated; '^ aHts
aaiaata kmdtm ainwdlm it Is up to you to
look after that matter, that matter is in
your charge; minwdla on paijon huoUa (I.
huolta) hanmatU he causes (1. gives) me a
great deal of worry (1. anxiety 1. trouble):
[jata se] minun huolmkamni [leave that]
to me; minun huolmkamni jSi rahoimn htutk'
kiminmn it was left to me to look after
raising the funds, the furnishing of funds
was left (1. entrusted) to me, I was
charged with raising the money; ol/a huo-
liaaaan joatakin be (1. feel) anxiOUS (1.
worried 1. troubled 1. alarmed 1. disqui-
eted) about a th., worry (I. trouble o.s.)
about a th.. (surra) grieve [at (I. over),
Jostakln; for, Jonkun (1. Jonkin) takia],
feel grief [at . .], distress o.s. [about . .] ;
am on oimva ainun huolmmtai you will have
the care (1. the charge) of it, it will be in
your charge, it will be up to you.
biiolla
Hi —
huolia (vftlittU) care (1. mind) [about a
th., jostaklD], worry (1. trouble o.s. I.
concern o.s. 1. be concerned) [about, Jos-
takln]; (tabtoa) want, wish: huoUmmtta
ks. bakUS.; ^mmm huoii aiitM puhum we
(bad) better not (1. we will not) speak or
that, let us not speak about (1. not mention)
tbat: «n hnoU mainHm hib%mn nimmMSn I
don*t care (1. want 1. wisb) to mention bis
name, I don't care to tell wbo be is; «n
imina autM pmiionkmmn hnmii (vftlitfl) I don't
care (1. mind) mucb about tbat, Fm not
mucb concerned about tbat, (pane painoa,
arvoa sllle) I don't pay mucb attention (1.
attacb mucb Importance) to tbat, I don't
take mucb notice of It; mUnM «n moMM humii
siHM I don't care to bave it (1. I don't
want to take it) any more; HUi huoli mmnnU
9immm you bad better not (I. you sbould
not) go tbere, I wlsb you would not go
there.
huoHmatoii careless [fellow, mles; act, me-
nettely; in one's dress, puvussaan] ; beed-
less; reckless: (viimpftimatOn) listless,
Indifferent; perfunctory; (levftpertinen)
negligent, neglectful; remiss; (butiloiva)
slovenly, sllpsbod.
huolimatui (jostakin ^) in spite of, notwltb-
standing, for all . .; '^ gaarmAMiatm uncon-
cerned about (1. as to> tbe consequences,
(vilittftmittA) wltbout counting tbe cost;
'^ 9HtB, ttM .. (vaikkakin) altbougb; ~
dMI 9mikmMtm, mtiM .. (lukuunottamatta si-
ta seikkaa) irrespective (1. regardless) of
tbe fact tbat . . , apart from (1. not taking
into account) tbe fact tbat . . , in spite of
(1. notwitbstanding) tbe fact tbat ..; «i
hanmn avattmmn, vmmm hMnmstH '^ not wltb
bis belp. but in spite (l. in defiance) of
him; kidkmBtm ^ In spite of all, . . all (1.
Just) tbe same; kaikiatm vMgtaan ^ hSn
on . . (kalkkine vikoineenkin) wltb all bis
faults be is ..; Mmlimmtm ^ (vastoin kiel-
toa) in defiance (1. in spite) of tbe prohi-
bition, (vilitttmatta) ignoring (1. paying
no regard to) tbe probibition; wUtU '^ (slt-
tenkin) for all tbat, .. all tbe same, . . not-
witbstanding (tbat), none the less; (kum-
minkin) however, still, yet, nevertheless,
though.
huollinattomaati carelessly, negligently,
neglectfully; heedlessly; recklessly; list-
lessly, indifferently, huolimattomuut care-
lessness, heedlessness: recklessness; neg-
ligence, neglect( fulness); vrt. vilinpltl-
mlttSaixys.
huollt«lla (boitaa, vaalia) take care of, cher-
ish; (toimittaa) see to, arrange, manage,
attend to; (hankkla) provide; (tehdft huo-
lellisesti) do . . carefully; (abkeroida) ex-
ert O.S., take pains [with (1. about) . . ,
Jdstakin]. huolltt«lu care, solicitude.
hilollv«att««i ks. surnpuku.
huoftaa take care of, see about, see to; ar-
range, manage; do; attend to; (hankkla)
provide, procure; vrt. pitfti (huolta). huol-
t«Ja one who sees (1. attends) to, one who
provides (1. takes care of), provider; (hol-
hooja) guardian. huolUmlnen attending
to, providing; (huolenpito) care, solicitude.
huoliua ks. vuol«ttua.
huoma (turva) protection; patronage; (hoi-
to) care, charge; custody, guardianship;
keeping; vrt. huosta; [JittUj lofiltafi kno-
mman [leave] in one's care (1. charge 1.
keeping 1. custody): [JftttSft] omoon ftvo-
mtmngm [leave (1. let)] alone, [leave] to
o.s. (1. to one's own devices), (oman on-
nensa nojaan) [leave] to shift for o.s. (1.
to take care of o.s.).
(jota ei nfty) not (1. scarcely)
noticeable, unnoticeable, imperceptible;
(ei huomattu) unnoticed, unobserved; un-
Eerceived; inconspicuous: obscure, bum-
le; (tarkkaamaton) inattentive; heedless,
unobservant
huomMmatta unnoticed, unobserved: with-
out being seen (l. noticed): imperceptibly;
(salaa) stealthily; furtively; (hiljaa) quiet-
ly; (vihitellen) gradually, by degrees;
(epfthuomlosta) inadvertently; '^ MH^tni'
«Mfi overlooking, omission; [hllplft huonee-
seen] kmnmmkMUn '■^ [steal into the room]
unnoticed; vrt. Jildl. huomaamaitomasil
imperceptibly; without being seen (1. no-
ticed); inconspicuously; inattentively,
heedlessly; vrt. huomaamatu. hiiomaamat-
tomuua imperceptibllity; obscurity; inat-
tentiveness, inattention; (epftbuomio) over-
sight, overlooking; blunder; inadvertency:
oversight, blunder.
huomaamlnen noticing, observing: observa-
tion; seeing; discerning; descrying: find-
ing (out); discovery, detection; vrt. hoo-
mata.
huomaavainan attentive [to ladies, nalsllle
(1. naisia kohtaan)]; (kohtelias) polite (I.
courteous) [to one, Jollekulle] ; (hoksaa-
vainen) keen; (huomioonottavalnen) heed-
ful, mindful; watchful; observant, hue-
maavaleaati attentively: politely, courte-
ously; keenly: beedfully. watchfully, huo-
maavaituut attention, attentiveness; polite-
ness, courtesy; keenness; watchfulness.
huomata notice, observe, remark, note; be-
(come) aware of, perceive, be sensible of;
(nahdft) see; (erottaa) discern, descry,
(kaukaa) espy, make out; (saada n&ky-
viins*) catch (1. flret) sight rof..,Jo(ta)kln],
come in view [of . .1, sight [land, maata] ;
(havalta) find; (keksii) discover, detect,
find out; (tarkkaan) pay attention to. at-
tend to; mind; (muistaa) remember; hw
mma (take) notice! note! observe! Hyhen-
nettsmH: Iboom. N. B. (— nota bene)]; Aao-
mmtmaUm kS. bakUS.; ^ mrmhdyk9mn9ti find
out (1. realize) one's mistake; ^ hMn [ia-
ku] lok9Udn find a th. [a. p.] (to be) . .
[eSim. « hkin IkavahH find a th. tedious
(I. dull 1. uninteresting) : ^ fohu ayyttiMmk-
H find one guilty; ^ jekin tmrp^mttomakMi
find a th. unnecessary; «^ /oMn todmkti
find a th. to be true] : «^ otmvmnBm ykain
find o.s. alone, notice that one is alone; '■^
pmHynmmnaU find O.s. deceived, find out
that one has been deceived, feel (1. be) dis-
appointed; '^ Jossakussa trntmiUfmn ttdpn-
makmim discover (I. detect 1. find) an artis-
tic bent (1. turn) in a p.; -^ Jonkun MMnmM-
m, 9tta . . notice (1. perceive 1. hear) from
a p.'S voice that . .; huomattakoon be It
noticed (1. observed), be It remembererl.
mind, remember; huomattava ks. hakus.:
httommttiin MvinnmmkBi (1. kadonnmrnkmi)
was found to have disappeared; huomattUn
tmrpmmttomakai proved (1. was found) un-
necessary; huomattu ks. hakus.; «n dm huo-
mannut pyytUM I have not remembered (1.
thought) to ask, (tullut pyytflneeksl) I
have not gotten to ask; an voi Ma huomaa-
matta I cannot help (1. avoid) noticing (i.
seeing), I cannot (help) but see: hUn mi
huomannut mitMMn he did not notice anv-
tblng. he saw (1. heard) nothing, (el epftll-
lyt) be did not suspect anything; Min mi
otlut aita hwiO9naa0inaan(kaan) he made bp-
lleve he did not see It. he pretended not to
see it (at all), he shut his eyes to it; iukiia
huomatk o on we wish to call the reader's
attention to . .; minM mn voi ^ hMntM vUki-
huoiiMtUva
— H5 —
hokoMtm I cannot make him out (1. cannot
catch sight of him 1. donH see him) In the
crowd; montm tapatiatm on httomattu many
cases (1. instances) have been observed (1.
noticed); nyt ol«fi tvUvt htiomannmmhsi,
•Ha . . I have now come to realize that . . .
(vakuutetuksl) I have now become con-
vinced that . .; ol«fi oiivt huomauPinmni I
have thought (I. Imagined) that I have no-
ticed (1. observed I. seen) ; on kaommttavop
•tta .. it is to be observed (1. noted)
that . . , it should be noticed that , .; on
huonutttmvimsa may be noticed (I. discerned
I. descried), is noticeable, (n&kyy) Is seen
(1. discerned), appears, shows Itself; •• on
hypuksi hnommttu It has been found good,
it has proved good (I. fine); voit tiUIUM «
mofie« tnttrnvaa you may find (1. see 1.
meet) many friends here.
huomattava (tuntuva) noticeable [change,
muutos], appreciable, perceptible, per-
ceivable; (selvftsti-) marked [difference,
ero] ; (melkolnen) considerable; (tftrkeft)
Important; (n&kyvft) discernible, visible,
distinguishable; conspicuous, prominent;
(huomattu) noted, well-known; (merkllU-
nen) noteworthy, notable, remarkable; Mto-
maftetfocsc mH&rin In a noticeable degree,
noticeably; [niiden vilillfl] oi olm mitaan
huomattmpaa mroa there 18 no noticeable (1.
perceptible) difference [between themj;
katipungin hnomattmvat honkiiat the nota-
bles (1. the prominent people) of the town;
olta hnomattmvaUa aiiaila occupy (1. hold)
a prominent (1. conspicuous) place (1. posi-
tion), occupy a place of prominence; vrt.
huomau. huomattavastl perceptibly, no-
ticeably, appreciably, visibly; in a notice-
able degree, huomattavuut remarkableness,
note worthiness; notlceableness; consplcu-
ousness; prominence.
huomattu prominent, well-known; notable,
conspicuous; '■^ asmma prominent (1. high)
position [huom. h&n on kohonnut huomat-
tunn oMmmaan (myOs:) he has risen to dis-
tinction] ; '^ honkU6 distinguished (1. nota-
ble) person(age); ^ *lr/ail//a prominent (1.
well-known) writer, writer of note.
huomauttaa call [one's] attention [to ..1,
point out; observe [to one, JollekuUe],
(make a) remark; (mulstuttaa) remind,
put . . in mind; (viitata) give . . to under-
stand, intimate; suggest; (selittftft) ex-
plain; (korostaa, tfthdentftfl) lay stress (1.
emphasis) upon, emphasize; hnonumtan
•nsikai, 9tta .. I call your attention first
to the fact that . . , in the first place I want
to point out that . . , I remind you first of
the fact that . .; '^ Joiakutm iostakin, ^
ioUmknlU iotakin call a p.'s attention to . . ,
point . . out to one. suggest a th. to one,
(mulstuttaa) remind one of a th. huomaut*
taja one who makes (1. made) a remark,
one who called attention to . . , one who
suggests (1. suggested) a th. huomauttaml-
nan calling attention to, pointing out Jne.,
vrt. huomauttaa. huomautut remark, ob-
servation; note, comment; (muistutus) re-
minder; (varottava) admonition; (esitys)
suggestion; (vastavflite) objection.
huomen (aamu) morning; (huomisp&lvft)
morrow, to-morrow; huommn^Ua In the
morning; huommnna to-morrow; hyvau
haommnta good morning! -aamu: Auemcfi-
aamuna to -morrow morning, ^^amuinan to-
morrow morning's. -ilU: haommnHtana to-
morrow night (1. evening), -lluinen to-
morrow night's [meeting, kokous), .. to-
morrow night, -lahja bridegroom's gift to
the bride on the morning after the wedding.
huominan I. (a.) to-morrow's [paper, lehtl],
. . of tomorrow; '^ kokott» to-morrow's
• meeting, the meeting to-morrow. II. (s.)
to-morrow, morrow; htmmigmon, htaomismk-
Bi till to-morrow; hwtomUmmta viikko C«e««fi.
pMin) a week from to-morrow; Min mi huo-
Uhdl httomi999tm be has no thought for the
morrow.
huomio attention, heed, notice; (havalnto)
observation; perception; (katsanto) re-
spect, regard; consideration; (kiihkea)
sensation; (Ihmettely) surprise, astonish-
ment; htiomioon ks. ottaa, pMftstI; htaomioon
otmttavm noticeable, considerable, apprecia-
ble, worthy of (earnest) consideration, vrt.
seur.; haomiotm mnMuitgmom deserving atten-
tion, worth [one's] noticing, worthy of
consideration, noteworthy, noticeable, re-
markable; huomioim kS. harlttMX, Idlimit-
tlM, panna, suoda; faW« huonUoon ottammt-
ta with no regard for (1. to) the law, pay-
ing no respect (1. regard 1. heed) to the
law, without taking the law into considera-
tion; pyydMn UtUa htiomioon ototvkH I ask
to be considered; «« mi anaoitao mitaSn
haomiota that deserves no notice, that
merits no attention (whatever), it Is not
worthy of any consideration; uhdM Iboo-
mioHa make observations; toin Mon huo-
mion I made the pbservatlon [that . . , et-
ttt ..], (keksinnOn) I made the discovery,
-kyky (power of) observation; tarkaita (\.
Urapma) htaomiokyvyilU varu»tottv ob-
serving. Observant; turkaUm hammMtyvyilM
voru9tmttu honkii» a Close Observer, -ky-
kyinan capable of observing, observant.
huomlonllafainan noticed, observed, -taklji
one who makes observations, observer.
huomioonBotattava noticeable, worthy of
(earnest) consideration, deserving atten-
tion (1. notice); (melkoinen) considerable,
appreciable, -ottaminan 1. -otto taking in-
to consideration; considering.
huomlotaharittivi sensational; startling.
huomltllaamu — huomanaama. -piivi mor-
row, to-morrow.
huone room; apartment, chamber; (talo)
house; vrt. all'*', makuu'^, vieras^ y. m.
huona- (yhd.) house- [esim. -hSmMhakki
house -spider; -ktuvi bouse -plant; ^MirpM-
non house-fly].
huonaandtaulu catechism, -vuokra room-
rent; (talon-) house-rent.
huoneltto flat, apartment, suite of rooms.
huonekaiu piece of furniture; httonrnkalwit
furniture, -kangat upholstery; tapestry.
-kauppa furniture store, -kaupplat furni-
ture-dealer; house -furnisher, -myymili
furniture house (1. store), -puuaappi cabi-
netmaker.
huonekaiutto set (1. suite) of furniture, fur-
niture.
huonekaiu Dtahdat furniture factory, -tyyil
style of furniture, -vaata » huonekalu-
kangaa. -vaunut (furniture) van.
huoneilkumppani room-mate; fellow lodger,
-kunta household; house; (perhekunta)
family, -rivl row of houses, -tovari —
huonekumppanL -urut cabinet -organ.
huoneuato => huonoisto.
huono bad [example, eslmerkki; advice, neu-
vo; road, tie]; (kehno) poor [epology, puo-
lustus; head, pfl&; sermon, saamal: (sal-
ras) ill; (kurja) wretched, miserable; (ar-
voton) worthless, cheap, paltry; (halpa-
mainen) mean [act, teko], base, abject:
(paha, moraallsesti) evil; (heikko) weak
[side, puoli], feeble; (vfthftinen) small
[salary, palkka], scant; — aika bad times;
^ almtua joatokin a poor (1. a small 1. no
very great) opinion of a th.; htaonoa nmatu
liuoiioilin«ln«ii
(laaduiuan) poor soil (1. ground) ; ^
hUtm poor (1. bad) management, misman-
agement, maladministration, vrt. '^ holto;
h wm Qm tmvarmm gOOdS Of poor quality, poor
quality of goods, inrerior goods; '*' hoHo
(esim. salraalle annettu) Improper care,
lack of (proper) care, (buoUmattomuus)
neglect; «* Umm (ummebtunut) bad (1. un-
wbolesome 1. foul I. close) air; '*' kohtmiu
bad (1. rougb) treatment, ill-usage; hao-
moh9i h&ynyt (salrauden y. m. takia) tbin,
worn, weak, emaciated; ^ kMyt69 bad be-
havior (1. deportment), mlsbebavlor, mis-
conduct, (koulutodistuksessa) poor de-
portment); huonoUa m^n^MtyluimUM wltb
little (1. scant) success, wltb poor re-
sults; '*' UhdatuB slender (1. cold 1. small)
comfort, poor consolation; [olla] haonoUm
tmdmOm [be] in bad bumor, [be] out of
bumor, (Jkpv.) [be] out of sorts; '*' miM
a good-for-notbing (fellow); haanompi ks.
bakus.; ^ muiMti poor (1. bad 1. short 1.
unretentive) memory: ^ nMhS poor eye-
sight, bad eyes; ^ pmikkm low wages, poor
Eay, small salary; ** puoU weak side, draw-
ack; «* rwtomnnimtum poor (I. bad) diges-
tion, indigestion, dyspepsia; '*' miUMinjoh'
tmja bad (1. poor) conductor of electricity,
a non-conductor; -' frvmyt poor (1. bad)
health, ill-health, illness, (heikko) weak (1.
feeble 1. delicate 1. frail) health; hw»not
pmru»t9H (helkot) slender grounds; kao"
not aiUnat (helkot) weak (1. bad) eyes;
haanoi tmvmi bad (1. evil) habits, bad morals;
ftnofioe vmaitmmt poor (1. Shabby) clothes:
fmonot vmihuttimmt (alhaiset) base (1. bad
1. wrong) motives: '^ vuoM bad year, a
year of bad (1. poor) crops, a year of crop
failure: oUa hw»nona (Balramna) be very ill
(I. low), be a very sick man [woman].
huonoilmalnen poorly ventilated.
huonoln worst; poorest; cheapest; weakest;
smallest; vrt. hn
— 113 —
huopavaal*
huoflioktuaks. pahoksiuu-
huoflio|iiuuloln«n somewhat (1. a trifle) deaf,
bard (1. dull 1. thick) of hearing, -kuuloi-
tuua slight deafness, dullness (1. hardness)
of hearing. -kykyin«n 1. -lahjainen poorly
(1. not well) endowed, -lihalnen . . not good
to eat. -Iypayin«n: haonotypayinmn ImhmM
a poor mllKer, a poor milch cow. -malnel-
n«n . . of bad reputation, . . of ill fame, ill-
famed, infamous, notorious, disreputable;
paikkm on httonomainoinmn the place has a
bad reputation (1. name), -malneltuut bad
reputation, ill fame, notoriety, disrepute;
infamy, -makulnan ks. p«]ui(ii)inakuiDen.
huonommuua inferiority; (tavaran) Inferior
(1. poorer) quality.
huonompi worse; inferior, poorer; weaker;
smaller [salary, palkka] ; folia] httonom-
M oMommMom [be] worse off; Ibaonem-
I pMin for the worse: haonompam toMi-
t goods Of inferior quality, (Jkpv.) poor-
er stuff (1. goods); oUa ht^nta ^ be in-
ferior to one, be one*s inferior, have to
yield the palm to one. -ocainen worse off;
haonompiommiMot those worse off, those in
poorer circumstances.
huonomuiatinan . . with (1. having) a poor
memory; forgetful.
huononemlnen «« liuondBtuiaiiMn; •aVoan -^
change (1. turn) for the worse (in the
condition of the patient).
huononllainan rather (1. somewhat) poor (1.
bad 1. weak 1. small); (etup. terveyteen
n&hden) poorly. HalaMtl rather poorly,
not well; hMn fakoaa (L vd) hwtononlmiamati
he is not very well, he is rather poorly.
huoiionnua deterioration; degeneration.
V
huoiionnlkdinan poor- looking, bad-looking;
(buonovolntisen) looking poorly.
huonontaa make . . poorer (1. inferior 1.
weaker 1. smaller); deteriorate, impair;
(pahentaa) make (1. render) . . worse; '^
Jonkun poikkmm (vfthent&A) reduce (1. cut
down) a p.'s salary, lower one*s wages, de-
crease one's pay; «• kamnonoi omiraMta huo-
mmttavmBti it made the patient noticeably
(1. quite a good deal) worse, huonontaml-
nan making . . poorer (1. inferior 1. worse),
deterioration. Impairing, huonontua — hoo-
Bote. huonontuminafi deterioration; degen-
eration, huonontunut impaired [health,
terveys], debilitated; deteriorated; (suvus-
taan-) degenerate.
huonolnikdinan weak- (1. poor-) sighted; . .
with bad eyes, -nikdityya bad eyesight.
-onninen . . with (1. having) bad (1. poor)
luck; unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated (1.
-starred); (epftonnistunut) unsuccessful,
. . without success; hnono'onninon yritya
(myOsi) a failure, -onniaaati with bad (1.
poor) luck; unluckily, unsuccessfully; dis-
astrously, -oppinan hard (1. slow) to learn,
dull, stupid: not docile, -palkkalnan poorly
paid, underpaid: . . with a small salary,
-pilnan thick-headed, dull, stupid, back-
ward [pupil, oppllas] ; (buonolahjalnen)
poorly endowed. -«iivoinan untidy, . . in
disorder, . . in a litter; (slivoton) dirty,
uncleanly; (kOyhyyden takla) squalid.
puinan: hnonooonwdnmn pmrioknnta husband
and wife that do not get along well; hm
ooot tdnm oUmmt kuonoBopvdBim they have
never gotten on well together.
huonoatl badly; 111; amiss; wrong; (kebnos-
ti) poorly [advertised, ilmotettu], in a
bad (1. a poor) way: not well; ^ mdUtyvH
oppttoM backward pupil; ^ hmrkittu ill-ad-
vised [plan, suunniteima] ; ^ hddmttu mis-
managed, neglected, not properly attended
to, ill -kept; ^ voipm ks. paholnvolpa; msi«it
ovot '^ things are bad (1. in a bad way 1.
in a sad state), matters look serious, mat-
ters have come to a pretty pass; mdi&tyH «
make little (1. slow) progress, progress
slowly, (oppilaasta:) be backward; vrt.
hoitaa, Irauloa, klydl, viihtyl, voida y. m.
huofiota get (1. grow 1. become) worse; de-
teriorate; fall off. decline; run down; (lalh-
tua) get (I. grow) thin, lo^e flesh; (las-
keutua) be in a decline, fall away; ^ hno-
nonmmiotaan get worse and worse, go from
bad to worse; '^ auvnotaan degenerate;
arvo huononoo the value depreciates; on
htmnonomamn piUn is on the decline.
huonous badness; worthlessness; wretrtf^d-
ness; (moraalinen) meanness, baseness,
vileness; (helkkous) weakness, feebleness:
poorness; mimhmn ^ the worthlessness (I.
Inferiority) of the man; polkan ~ the low-
(ness of the) wages, the smalKness of the)
salary, the poor pay; tovmran "^ the poor
(1. inferior) quality of the goods.
huonoRvaimainan .. with little strength;
(heikko) weak, feeble: Infirm; (vanhuut-
taan) decrepit, -vointlnen (tilapAisestf) in-
disposed, ill, not well; (huonossa tervey-
dessA oleva) ailing, out of health, poorly:
(sairas) sick, -vointltuut indisposition;
poor health.
huopa felt, felting.
huopa- (yhd.) felt fesim. -anturo (\. 'pohjo)
felt-sole; 'hmitn felt-hat: -maffo felt -mat 1.
huopaamlnan backing astern, barking the
oars.
huopalkatto asphalt roof, -paita (relt)blan-
ket. «aaapaa felt-boot, felt -shoe, -taoa felt-
work, felting, -tohvall felt -shoe, -vaata
felt-cloth, felted cloth.
huora
114
huora harlot, wbore, strumpet, prostitute;
(Jkpv.) bitch.
huorin: tmhdH ^ practise lewdness, forni-
cate, -takiji romtcator. -tako fornication.
huopuua harlotry, whoredom; (lak.) adul-
tery, -paha vice of adultery.
huoata (omistus) possession; (holto) care;
charge; (saily) keeping-; custody; (hoiva)
protection; huoMtaan ks. uskoa; huoMtiuawa
ks. ottaa; fonkun hooatasaa in one's care
(1. charge I. keeping 1. custody), (hallussa)
in one's possession [huom. rmhat oomt mi-
nun httoMttiMMmni (myds:) I am taking care
(1. charge) of the money, I have charge of
the money, I am keeping the money].
huotra sheath, scabbard.
huovata (alrollla) back water, back the (1.
one's) oars, row backward(s).
huovl trooper, horseman; soldier. -Joukko
body of troopers, band of horsemen.
huovikaa (huopasaapas) felt-shoe (1. -boot).
hupa 1. (kuluva) not lasting, soon used up.
soon gone, fleeting; 2. (hauska) pleasant.
Jolly, hupalnan, hupalta pleasant, delight-
ful; Jolly; amusing; (hauskuttava) enter-
taining, diverting, hupalaaati pleasantly^
delightfully; JolUIy. hupaltuus pleasant-
ness, delightfulness; Jolllness.
hupakko I. (a.) foolish, silly; doting. II.
(s.) silly (I. foolish) person, fool; vanPta '^
old fool, (old) dotard; vrt. tytts— .
hupanaminan decrease, decline; lessening,
diminution; reduction; vanishing; vrt. hu-
veta.
huppalahtia start, (esim. verl) spurt, run In
streams; myOs = hulIutelU.
huppukorva: otia htMppukorvUaa be wrapped
in a th., have something cover one; vtUH
pmitto huppukorviin pull the blanket over
one's head.
hupaahtaa 1. (hupsullla) go crazy. lose one's
head, begin to play the fool; 2. (pudota)
fall (with a thump), drop, collapse, hupsia
be crazy, play the fool; (hourla) talk silly
(1. nonsense), drivel; mits hupait what
nonsense are you talking? ma hupai don't
make a fool of yourself! (hourl) don't talk
nonsense! vrt. hupsullla.
huptu I. (a.) foolish, silly; cracked, crazy;
idiotic. II. (s.) simpleton, dunce, fool:
idiot, drivel (l)er; pmnhu ^ an old dotard.
hupauilla, hupautalla play the fool, make a
fool of O.S.; be (1. act) crazy; (hullutella)
fool, frolic. Jest; (hourla) talk nonsense,
talk foolishness; drivel, hupfukka » hu-
pakko. huptuttalija fool; idiot, driveler:
(jkpv.) crazy bug (1. loon), huptuttelu,
huptutu^ folly, nonsense, foolish trifling,
foolery, fiddle-faddle; HupntttA^a (myds:)
foolish (1. silly) pranks, crazy actions, hup-
•uus foolishness; Idiocy; folly, absurdity;
vrt. bulluus.
hurahdua whlz(z); (nopea vauhti) quirk
pace, speed, hurahduttra: alaa hurahdut-
taa (let) go at a good speed: larnkma hurah-
dnttaa mUkmd ala* speed down the hill, hu-
rahtaa go at a good .speed, speed; whlz(z).
hurakka speed, rate. pace.
hurlna (vauhti) speed: rate; pace: (hurah-
rtus) whiz, hurlsta go (at a good speed),
spepri; (surista) whiz, hurlxtaa let go at a
good speed, speed; afaa hurigtaa drive at a
good speed, speed; vrt. seur.; mmnnM hurim-
taa proceed at a good speed, speed, fly:
mmnnH hurimtaa ohi hurry (I. fly) past,
shoot (1. rush 1. dash) by, (esim. Juna)
sweep bv. whiz by.
hurja wild rilfe, elftmftl. savage [hatred,
vihal ; (hlUitOn) unbridled, unrestrained,
ungovernable, uncurbed; (raivokas) furious
[attack, hyOkkttys], violent, impetuous.
fierce, frantic, frenzied, raging; (uskalias)
daring [enterprise, yritys], reckless, rash;
foolhardy; (lilalUnen) mordlnate. exorbi-
tant; vrt. huima; hnriam vauhtia at a furi-
ous pace, fast and furious; kurlMa ttoila
with wild delight; hurldOa rmvolUi with
wild fury; hurfmnm U^Mta wild (1. delirious)
with Joy; <« pmko headlong flight; hnrfat
luomingit Wild (1. drunken) orgies, baccha-
nalla; on hurjimmilUum is at its Wildest;
pimHMH huriam miamMM lead a Wild (1. reck-
less 1. loose 1. dissolute) life, hurjallaml-
nan, hupiailla, hupjailu «> hurJastolomlneB,
hurjastolut, hnrjastolu.
hupjanllrohkaa foolhardy, rash, heedless,
overdaring, reckless, daredevil, -rohkaaati
rashly, heedlessly, recklessly; mmnmimliM
hurfanrohkmaMti (myOs:) act foolhardy.
hurJaUpilnan fierce, savage, ferocious; (pel-
k&amatdn) reckless, rash, foolhardy, -pii-
ayya fierceness, ferocity; temerity, reck-
lessness, foolhardlness. -pii madcap; (yl-
tid) fanatic.
hurjaatalaminan «> hurjastelu. hupjaatallja
one who leads a reckless (1. a loose) life,
fast liver; madcap, hurjattall* be wild, be
reckless; live (1. lead) a wild (1. reckless)
life, live fast; take part in drunken orgies
(1. revels), hupjaatalu wild (1. reckless I.
fast) life; (wild) orgies, drunken revels.
hupjaatl wildly, savagely; furiously, fierce-
ly, violently, frantically; daringly, reck-
lessly, foolhardily.
hurjittaa madden, enrage, make . . wild (1.
fierce 1. violent 1. furious 1. frantic):
(raalstuttaa) brutalize, hupjittua become
wild (1. furious 1. violent 1. frantic 1. fren-
zied 1. infuriated), fly Into a rage (1. a pa.s-
slon), go mad. grow (1. get) reckless (1.
foolhardy), hurjiatuminan flying into a
rage (1. a passion); getting reckless (1.
foolhardy), hurjittunut frenzied. Infuri-
ated, raging mad; (raivoisa) furious, frantic.
hupjuua wlldness, savagery; fierceness, vio-
lence; fury, rage, frenzy; recklessness;
foolhardlness.
hurmaamlnan charming, enchanting; en-
chantment; fascination: infatuation. hup->
maantua be(comB) fascinated (I. captivated
1. charmed 1. enraptured), be(come) trans-
ported [with Joy, llostal. be carried away,
fall Into raptures [over . .] ; hixrmmantnti
lohonkahun become infatuated with one.
hurmaantunut fascinated, charmed; trans-
ported [with Joy, llosta], enraptured; (ra-
kastunut) infatuated; (kiihkolsa) exalted.
hurmaava charming, fascinating, captivat-
ing, transporting; bewitching [smile, hy-
my] ; hurmaavan kaunia Charmingly beau-
tiful, hurmaavaiauua power to charm,
power of enchantment.
hurmallhanki fanatic; visionary, -hanklnan fa-
naric(al): visionary, -hankiayya fanaticism.
hurmata charm, fascinate, captivate, enrap-
ture, entrance, ravish; (huumata) intoxi-
cate; (hammentftft) bewilder: (lumota) en-
chant, bewitch: harmagi hSnmt katMmmUamn
charmed (1. captivated) him with her glance.
hurmaua charm; enchantment, fascination;
rapture; (mental) transport(s), enthusiasm;
(huumaus) intoxication; (haltio) ecstasy;
exaltation, -tlla state of ecstacy; exaltation.
hurma blood; gore, hurmainan bloody, gory;
red (I. soaked) with blood, hurmatannar
field of gore, bloody field.
hurmlo ecstacy: great enthusiasm, -tlla
state of ecstacy.
hurraa hurrah! huzza(h)! hurraahuuto
cheer, (shout of) hurrah, huzza; Ibnrroa-
huutoia Shouts of hurrah, cheering, hur-
raaminan cheering, hurpata cheer, hurrah.
hurtkMtU
— 115 —
huuUA
liuzza(ti); MnmUm hwrrttttUn he was
cbeered: vAM/oaJbon hurrut—m while the
crowd was cbeering^, amid the cheers of
the crowd.
hurakaaati piously; (hartaasti) devoutly, de-
votlonally. hurakallu sanctimoniousness,
show or sanctity, hypocrisy, hurakas pious;
(harras) devout [Christian, krlstlttyj, de-
voted, hurtkaua piety: salntllness; (har-
taus) devotion, devoutness.
hurati ha^ffln;; burlap; coarse linen cloth;
crash, hupailnan . . of coarse linen (cloth),
bag^g^lng [shirt, paita] ; crash [towel, pyy-
hinlllna].
hurtta hound.
huaaari hussar, -luutnantil lieutenant of
hussars.
huaaapinpuku hussar uniform, uniform of
hussars, huaaarlrykmantii regiment of
hussars.
hutikka state of intoxication; hatikm^wm dm-
0m tipsy, drunk, . . under the influence of
liquor; oUa hutikaaMm be tipsy, be drunk.
huiiloida be careless, be ne?ll?ent; (tehdi
huollmattomastl) do . . carelessly, botch,
scamp; bungle [at .., Jossakin] ; (hfttlkOl-
dft) do . . hastily, hurry too much; silent;
'^ ty5»Baan botch (1. slight) one's work;
hntUoinuMa tmrmmlim make a botch Of. spoil.
hutllolminan botching-, bungrling; careless
work; undue haste, hutiloiuija = hutilua.
hutlloitu bungled, botched; perfunctory.
huilloiva slovenly, careless, negligent;
botching, bungling.
huiiiua careless fellow, sloven; botcher,
bungler, -iyd botch(-work), bungle(d
work), botched Job, piece of careless (1.
bad) workmanship.
hittkia whip, lash, thrash, swish, switch:
(lyOdi) baste, beat, hutkimlnan, hutkinta
whipping, lashing Jne., vrt. hutkU.
huuu (puuro) porridge, hasty pudding;
(Jkpv.) stirabout.
huudahdua exclamation, ejaculation, (out)-
cry; tuaktm ^ cry of pain, -lauaa exclama-
tory sentence, -markkl ks. huutom«rkld.
-isana exclamatory word, interjection.
huudahtaa exclaim, ejaculate, cry (1. call)
out; shout; ^ itomta cry out (1. shout) for
Joy, give (1. utter) a cry of delight.
huudattaa have . . called out; ^ itM^nsU /hi-
ninkmmksi have o.s. proclaimed king; ^ ni-
mmt have the names called out, have a roll-
call taken.
huuda ks. huurre.
huudaila call out (several times), shout, hal-
loo; tmp99t hantmlivat toiHilmmn the Children
were calling out to each other.
huuhda washing, rinsing; rinse, wash;
(Iftftk.) douche: lotion; hawAtm^t rinsings,
washings, -kylpy shower-bath.
huuhdalla rmse (out), wash; (valella) pour
. . upon; ^ suungm rinse (out) one's mouth.
huuhdavasi rinse -water; rinsings; water for
the douche.
huuhdonta washing, rinsing; wash, rinse;
knttmn ^ washing of gold.
huuhkaja (el&lnt.) eagle-owl; great homed
owl.
huuhtaiata rinse (hastily), give . . a hasty
rinse.
huuhtalu washing; rinse, wash; (Iftik.)
douche, -ruiaku douche: syringe.
huuhtoa rinse (out) [a bottle, puUo], wash;
knuhdo pmait99t hoimoMti (myOs:) put the
Clothes through three waters; "^ kultmm
wash gold; -^ poiM wash off (1. away); «•
BUtttaan iSmpimSUM vdmUH rinse one's
mouth with warm water; '^ vataamnaa wash
out one's stomach.
huuhiokannu (Iftftk.) douche.
huuhtomal-allaa washing -trough (1. -sink),
rinsing-tub; (kullan-) cradle, rocker, -huo-
na wash-house, -laitoa apparatus for wash-
ing; (kullan-) placer, -vaal rinse -(1. rins-
ing-) water.
huuhtomlnan rinsing (out), washing, huuh-
tomo ks. InaUaBhuuhtomo. huuhtoutua be
washed; be rinsed.
huull lip; (laudassa y. m.) groove, mortise;
lap. rim; (tekn.) flange; [palnaa] hnuUt-
Umn [press . .] to one's lips. -Iiarppu
Jew's-harp; mouth-organ, harmonica, -kuk-
kainan (kasv.) labiate; htmlikukkaiMat
Labiatn.
huulimainan lip-shaped; (kasv.) labiate,
lipped.
huullnan (yhd.) . . -lipped [eslm. pmhau^
thick-lipped; pnnm^ red-lipped].
huulilpaKa m(o)ustache. -voida lip -salve;
(tav.) cold-cream, -iinna (kiel.) labial
(sound).
huulloa (puu8.) ]ap(ping); groove, mortise.
huultaa (puus.) lap; groove.
huuma ks. huumaiis.
huumaamlnan stunning, stupefying; deafen-
ing; bewildering; (Iftak.) narcotizing, huu-
maaniua be(come) stunned (1. stupefied);
turn (1. get 1. grow) dizzy (1. giddy); be-
(come) intoxicated; be(come) bewildered.
huumaantunui stunned, stupefied; dazed,
dizzy; bewildered, huumaava stunning; in-
toxicating; (korvia-) deafening; (hlm-
mentftvi) bewildering; (Ift&k.) narcotic;
httuntmmvim minaHa narcottCS.
huumata stun, stupefy; benumb; (melusta
y. m. puhuen:) deafen; (vftkljuomlsta y.
m.) intoxicate; (liik.) narcotize, anssthe-
tize; (himment&ft) bewilder, confuse; (hui-
mata) make . . dizzy; (lumota) enchant,
charm.
huumaua stupor, stupefaction; intoxication;
bewilderment; otta hwmmmtkaiaaaian) be
stupefied, be dazed, be dizzy, be intoxicated,
be bewildered; p^HatilM htmmaukaaata
break (1. dissolve) the charm (1. the spell);
amaitmm httummahaiin Stun. Stupefy, deafen;
yhdaaaH minomaaa hwammokaaaaa in one con-
tinual whirl, -aina narcotic, anaesthetic.
huumauitaa make . . unconscious; stun, stu-
pefy; (melu y. m.) deafen; (nukuttaa) nar-
cotize; vrt. huiimau. huumautua — huu-
huuma: Mm huamaiaammn be stunned, be
stupefied, be charmed, be enchanted, be
under a spell; (haltioissaan) be in ecstasy,
be exalted.
huumorl humor.
huurra hoarfrost, white frost, rime; oilm
htMortaaaam be covered (1. white) with frost.
huuptalnan . . covered (1. white) with frost.
huupu steam, vapor; (usva) mist; (huoku)
exhalation; (huurre) hoarfrost, white frost;
otia huumaam be steamed, (huurteessa) be
white with frost, huurulnan steamed;
(huurteinen) covered (1. white) with frost.
huuruta exhale, evaporate; (hOyrytfl)
steam, give off steam (1. vapor); cloud
over with steam; havoamn hanki htmrtaam
you can see the horse's breath; iSrvi huw
mmm mists are rising from the lake.
huutaa call out [the names, nimetl. call,
shout, cry; (huudahtaa) exclaim; (kirkua)
shriek, scream, yell; htmdattaaaam Mn oaa^
taai When called he answered, (nimeft huu-
dettaessa) he answered to his name; ^
mfurim call (1. hail) a cab; ^ aima (puhu-
Jalle) hiss [huom. ^ puhnim alma hiss (1.
cry) down the speaker] ; -* apum call (1.
cry) for help; -^ Jonkun apaa, '■^ Jotakuta
mpnkai call a p. to one's aid. call on a p.
for help; ~ aaHn call out (1. forth), (nayt-
huutaja
— ii« —
hylkliiilii«n
tftmOlli) call before the curtain [buom.
hdnmt huuJmttHn mmUn he was ?lven a cur-
tain-call]; «* h u u t o k mu p mM»m buy (1. get)
. . at an auction, bid the highest [for . .] ;
'»' MUktMrn call (1. Shout) (out) to, one,
bollo(w) to one, hall one; '^ jotakntm (Itamk-
9mmn) call a p. (to one); «* hdki (\. hoko
maaamaUmi trumcret out. blazon forth (1.
abroad), shout . . from the housetops; -*
Joku kuninkmmkai proclaim . . kin?; «^ mm-
Intmn Clamor; ^ pappiu (vallta) choose a
minister, (ftftnestai) vote for a minister;
*^ hhn papikH cboose one for (1. elect one
to be a) minister; ^ tHyttM kurkkua cry
(1. yell) at the top of one's lun^s (1. one's
voice), strain one's lungs calllngr, split one's
throat yelling; ~ MMnansM kMkmUkH yell
o.s. hoarse.
huutiUa one who calls (1. yells 1. shouts 1.
screams); (Jullstaja) proclaimer; (kirku-
Ja) screamer, huutaminen shouting; call-
ing', crying; shrieking, yelling; avuksi kuw-
tamin€n call(lng) for help (1. aid), huuuva
crying [need, tarve], flagrant [Injustice,
vftinrysj, glaring [fault, epftkohta]; Mra-
Uufan MSni korPamsa (raam.) the voice of
one crying in the wilderness; oian kauta-
p€uaa kwAoMma I'm In sore distress. I'm
hard pressed, (epfttoivossa) I'm in desper-
ate straits.
huuti shame! tk^m HmdM knuHa What (1.
such) Impudence! for shame! opmttaa /eJhi
timtUmMMn hwmtia teach one manners, teach
one to know his place.
huuto cry, call, shout; (sota- y. m.) whoop;
(kirku) scream, shriek; (huudahdus) ex-
clamation; (Jullstus-) proclamation; (nl-
ml-) calling over; (huutokaupas.<)a) bid;
(malne) reputation; Ikmmttalyn kuuto aery
of astonishment; /onfua pakaan knntoon
fall Into disrepute; oila kuonomaa knudoaaa
be of 111 (1. be In bad) repute, have a bad
reputation (1. name), be notorious [for.
Jostakin], be disreputable; vrt. myOs: hy-
vl-', ilo^, nimi^» Mta^ y. m.
hui|tokauppa auction, sale (by auction);
ktiuiokaupan toimitUtIm auctioneer; oatin nm
kwrntokaupoMta I bought them at an auction,
-hinta auction-price, sale-price, -kamari 1.
-huone auction -rooms. -pAytiklrja record
kept at an auction, -tllaltuut auction.
huutolainen pauper whose maintenance has
been entrusted to the lowest bidder.
huutoBmerkkl exclamation point, exclama-
tion, -aakko fine for non-appearance at
court, -iinestyt acclamation.
huveta decrease, grow less, diminish; be re-
duced; shrink; (kadota) vanish, disappear;
'^ vUkijoukkoon vanish In the crowd.
huvi pleasure, delight; (huvitus) amuse-
ment, entertainment, diversion; (hausku-
tus) merriment, sport, fun; kuvikamnma for
(the sake of) pleasure, for fun; kmHn
vuokBi for (the) fun (of the thins*), for
sport's sake: knvit amusements, (lltama)
entertainment, social: kHydB kuvaitsa go to
(1. attend) places of amusement: omakai
kuvikmrnmn for one's own (sweet) pleasure;
sUta «l of* kanmiU mitaan kuvia he will
^take no pleasure (1. find no amusement)
in that, he will get no fun out of that, he
won't enjoy that any. -Juna excursion train.
huvike amusement, entertainment, recrea-
tion, diversion.
huvila (kesft-) summer home (1. cottage 1.
resort), lodge; villa, -aauiut sununer re-
sort; colony of resorters. -kaupunki sub-
urb of bungalows, suburban community.
•varaa thief who raids sununer cottages.
huvllllnna country estate; villa, -maja sum-
mer-house, -matka pleasure -trip, (holiday)
excursion, -maikailija excursionist; tour-
ist. -niyUlmi comedy. -niyUimlnkipJot-
taja writer of comedies, -puiato (public)
park, pleasure-grounds, -pupti (pleasure-)
yacht, -rattattus pleasure -ride, horseback -
ride (for pleasure), -raiki pleasure -trip,
excursion.
huviuiia amuse (1. divert) o.s. [with (1. by
.. -ing), Jollakln], enjoy o.s.; seek pleas-
ure, seek (1. find) diversion [in . .] ; make
merry; vrt. huvittaa.
huvltolmlkunu entertainment committee,
committee on entertainments.
huvlton uninteresting, dull.
huvlttaa amuse, divert; Interest, be of in-
terest [to one, Jotakuta] ; (hauskuttaa) en-
tertain [one's guests with . . , vieraitaan
Jollakln]; (llahduttaa) aellght, please; ml-
fra« ktofiiti kanmn ailiHykmmtua I was
amused at his astonishment; oUm kavHattu
io9takin be amused by (1. at 1. with), like
. . , be fond of . . , enjoy . . , derive pleas-
ure from . . , find sport in . . , (suurestl hu-
vltettu) delight In . . [huom. «n ol« kmritat"
tn pmlkupyaranaaioatu (myOs:) I don't care
much for bicycling, I don't see any fun In
blcycle-rldlng] ; •« ^ m/mw I take pleas-
ure In it, I enjoy It. huvlttaminan amusing,
entertaining; interesting, huvittava amus-
ing, diverting, entertaining [story, kerto-
mus]; pleasing; (mIeltAkllnnlttAvS) inter-
esting, . . of Interest; (hauska) pleasant,
delightful, huvittavalsuus the amusing (1.
Interesting) part (1. feature) rof ..]. hu-
vittavaatl amusingly, entertainingly: In-
terestingly; m an Interesting (1. amusin?)
manner (1. way): pleasantly.
huvlitalu amusement, entertainment, diver-
sion, recreation, pastime, sport, -halu de-
sire to amuse o.s., desire for amusement.
•haluinen given to (1. eager for) pleasure,
fond of amusement, pleasure -loving, -kau-
ci (1. V.) vacation time: the season, -palkka
place of amusement, resort.
huvltua amusement, entertainment, recrea-
tion, diversion, pastime, sport; (llo) pleas-
ure, delight; fun: merriment.
hyaalntti (kasv.) hyacinth.
hydraatti (kem.) hydrate.
hydrauliikka (fys.) hydraulics, hydrauiinan
hydraulic [brake. Jarru; press, purlstln;
cement, ruukkl).
hyaena (elftlnt.) hyena.
hygiania hygiene, sanitation, hyglanlnan
hygienic, sanitary.
hyhmi slush, sludge; (mftrkft) slosh.
hyi fie! fy! ^ kapma (fie,) for shame! shame
on you!
hyinan (Jftlnen) Icy; (huurtelnen) frostv.
white (1. covered) with frost; (kylmft)
raw. chlll(y); ^ kMm heavy (1. nipping)
frost.
hykarpya, hykartimlnan rubbing, hykartii
(hieroa) rub [one's hands for Joy. kSsiSUn
llostal; (vftftnaa) wring, twist; vrt. hi-
kertKM.
hykihdyt start; Jump; thrill. hykihdyttU
make (1. cause to) start (1. Jump), startle;
make . . quiver; thrill, hykihtimlnen start-
ing. Jumping; quivering, hykihtii (sAp-
sfthtas) start, give a start; Jump; (vftrSh-
tflft) quiver.
hyija seal; sea-dog. -aliln seal.
hyllaktii » hylldiL'
hyljelaji kind (1. species) of seal.
hylliU ks. hylltl.
hylkaanRnahka sealskin, -nahkainan sealskin
[cap. lakkl]. -pyynti sealing, .seal-fishery,
hunting (1. catchmg) seals, -pyytiji sealer.
-paava seal -oil.
hylklmlnan despising, slighting.
hflkft
— lit —
hypihdyt
hylkil despise, sliglit; scorn, spurn, disdain;
reject; ~ hyviM nmuooim disregard good ad-
vice, set ffood advice at naught; vrt. hylltl.
Iiylkid grood-for-nothing, wretch; outcast;
yhtwiMhwumn "^ social outcast.
hylky wreck; trash; refuse; hoHtM hkin
hylykBi let a th. gro to rack and ruin (1. to
pieces), (hylftti) abandon a th., throw away;
lootaa (\. fMMdS) hylykai become a wreck,
go to rack and ruin, be abandoned; pn hyU
kwwtS Is a wreck, is a derelict, has been
abandoned. -Joukko dregs, orrscourlngs,
scum; yhtmiMktmman Ay|*y/oaM» the scum
of society, -lauta waste board; (vialllnen)
cull, -maa Irreclaimable (1. waste) land.
-puu waste wood (1. timber); cull; hylky'
pmtta, hyikypaitm (tolsluokkaista) CUllS.
-rauta (romu-) scrap-iron, -tavara damaged
(1. defective) goods, (el enslluokkalnen)
seconds, culls; (arvoton) scraps, rubbish,
refuse, -iilll: hyUtytUlH rejected bricks,
bricks thrown away.
hyiklya rejection, throwing out; disowning,
repudiation; refusal, denial, -piitda re-
fusal, denial, -tuomio rejection; condem-
nation; (epuu) refusal, denial.
hyikiiji one who rejects (I. discards 1. re-
fuses 1. disdains) ; lipMmnMa ^ one who has
dlso\Mied (1. abandoned) his child; tmr-
laahamn « one who has rejected an offer,
hylkiiminen rejection; discarding, casting
off; abandonment, desertion; refusal: de-
clining; quashing, annulling; vrt. hylftUL
hylklAvi averting; declining; condemning;
(epAsuotulsa) unfavorable, adverse; '^ Imw
Bunio unfavorable (1. adverse) report; '^
pMatSs adverse decision, refusal, denial; ^
vmataam refusal, unfavorable reply; oMmHum
hytkdMvMU* kmtmaUm fonkin 9uhfn take an
unfavorable (I. adverse) attitude toward ath.
hylly shelf (plur. shelves); (rautatlevaunus-
sa y. m.) rack; (plenl selnihylly) bracket;
[panna] hyiiyUm [lay] on the shelf, -kaap-
pi cupboard; (avonainen) shelves, -lauta:
hyUyUoitoim boards for shelves.
hyllynU rocking, quaking, shaking.
hyllypAyU whatnot.
hyllyl shake, quiver; rock; (hytkyi) Jog,
Jolt; (notkua) bend: sag; (kohota) rise;
swell; (hOlkOtttti) lumber along.
hylittivi objectionable; . . to be condemned
(1. rejected L repudiated); .. worthy of
condemnation.
hyliU (el hyviksyft) reject, cast out; (edus-
kunnasta y. m.:) throw out [a bill, lakieh-
dotusj; (el v&litt&ft) disregard, despise,
slight; (heltt&a menemftftn) discard, cast
off, throw away: (JftttUft) abandon, for-
sake, desert; (kleltasrtyft tunnustamasta)
disown [one*s child, lapsensa], renounce,
repudiate; (ev&tft) refuse, decline; deny [a
request, pyyntO] ; (jullstaa kelvottomaksl.
lak.) quash, annul, throw out of court, set
.. aside; (tuomlta) condemn; ^ ^Motus
reject a proposal, quash a motion; ^ lahim
reject (1. not accept 1. refuse) a gift, (ylen-
katseeUlsesti) scorn (I. spurn) a gift; -
tmrhuM decline (I. refuse 1. reject) an of-
fer; '*' Joku tvtkimnosmm reject (1. fall) one
in an examination, refuse (1. fall) to pass
one in an examination; '^ vmimonsa desert (1.
forsake 1. abandon 1. leave) one's wife; ^
yimnkmtBmmltUmsH scom, SCOUt, spurn; «A-
dotimm momua hyidttBp&hai move that the
petition be rejected, propose (1. suggest)
the refusal of the petition; mintm lUin—'
tyU^ptad hytattHn my ballot was cast out
(1. discarded 1. thrown away) ; paifcn eoMi-
roiim hyUttUn a lot Of goods were rejected
(1. thrown out 1. diacarded).
hymini 8ough(lng); murmurdng) ; bum-
(ming) : Imadtm -^ humming of a tune, hy-
mitU sough, sigh, moan; murmur, whisper;
hum; (solda) ring, sound.
hymni (mus.) hymn.
hymy smile; (teennllnen) smirk, simper;
hymymM ndn, •era hymyssM witn a smile
on one's lips, with smiling lips, ( hymy 11-
len) smilingdy). -huuii: hymyhaaUn with
smiling lips, with a smile playing about
one's lips, smillng(ly). -huullnen smiling.
hymyliiji one who smiles.
hymy ill! smile; simper, smirk; ^ ipMUmBti
/ol/«lralf« smile scornfully (1. sardonically)
at one, sneer (1. Jeer) at one; ^ hUmtniim
give one a smile, smile at (l. on) a p., tuni
towards one with a smile, (kuv.) smile (1. '
beam) upon . .; kmkm Ittonio ndytH hymyi-
ImvMn KMnMm all nature looked smiling
to his gaze; onni hymytti MnmUm fortune
smiled upon him. hymy My (quiet) smile;
smilUig. hymyilyttii make . . smile; (hu-
vittaa) amuse.
hymy I kiioppa dimple, -euu: ftymxralM smil-
ing, smilingly, with smiling lips.
hymyU smile (a feeble smile); (myhilllft)
simper, smirk [at one. JollekuUe].
hymthdya 1. hem, hum; 2. (myhAhdys) quiet
smile. hymlhtU 1. hem, hum; 9. (myh&h-
t&A) smile (a feeble smile), simper.
hynuyyi effects, goods; (bag and) baggage.
hypelli Jump, hop, skip; (raisuuttaan) frisk;
(tanssla) dance; (lolkata) leap, bound; '^
yhdmUM hUdU hop (with one foot).
hypehii - hypUtolUL
hypinU Jumping, hopping; dancing, hypii-
kelll Jump, leap; skip; be Jumping (1. leap-
ing 1. vaulting) ; (tanssla) dance: vrt.hyppU.
hypltkaly Jumping, leaping Jne., vrt. edell.
hypiat*lli: ^ fotakin (sormin) finger at a
tb., (kosketella) touch a th., (hamuta)
fumble with a th., (niplift) pluck (1. pick)
at a tb. hypisuiy, hvpistya fingering
[at . .] ; touching; fumbling [with . .]. hy-
pittU - hypUteUI.
hypltalll (hyssytUft) rock. lull, dandle; «*
tmBtm syiisMMMn dance a child (up and down)
in one's arms, hypiuii make . . Jump (1.
leap 1. spring 1. skip); (tanssittaa) make . .
dance, dance; hypittaM Immtm Jump (1. dance)
a child up and down; vrt. tanssittaa.
hypnoottlnen hypnotic [state, tllal. hypno-
iltml hypnotism, hypnotltolda hypnotize.
hypnotitoiminen, hypnotisoinu hypnotizing.
hypoteokkl mortgage, -laina loan on mort-
gage, -pankkl (1. v.) loan and trust company.
hypoteeai hypothesis, hypoteettlnen hypo-
thetlc(al).
hypp«ly Jumping, hopping; frisking; danc-
ing; vrt. hypeUI.
tiyppli Jump; leap, bound; spring; hop [and
dance. Ja tanssla]; skip; (tanssla) dance;
^ itomta Jump up and down for Joy, be
leaping for loy, frisk.
hyppy Jump, leap, spring, bound: hop; skip;
(veteen y. m.) plunge; vrt. loikkaus. -Jal-
kainet (eiamt.) Sanatoria. -Hike: hyppy
WkhmHa (1. V.) vaulting and Jumping.
hyppynen finger-tip, finger's end; (sormi)
finger.
hyppyH (mflessft) take-off.
hyppyrotu (elftlnt.) jumping mouse (1. rat):
Jerboa.
hyppyaellinen a pinch [of salt, suoiaa].
hyppyUuti St. Vltus's dance, chorea.
hyppiya spring, leap, bound; Jump; hop;
skip; yhdMa hyppMykMmUd with one spring,
at a bound, hvpahdya Jump. leap, .spring;
hop; skip; (lolkahdus) bounding (l. flying)
leap, bound; vrt. edeU.
hypihUi
— 118 —
hyvltOi
hypihtU give a le^) (1. a sprinff), sprinar;
(lolkata) leap, bound; (kavahua) start
(up), give a start, (be) startle((l); Jump
[with rright, s&ikahdyksestai: ~ UoBtm
Jump (1. leap) for joy; — ialom%9n (\, »•!-
•omaan) Jump (1. spring 1. le^) to one's
feet, Jump (I. spring 1. leap) up.
hypiU Jump [(over) a fence, aldan yll; from
a spring-board, ponnabduslaudalta; out of
bed, (yl5s) vuoteelta]; leap [from the first
floor, enslmftlsesta kerroksesta] ; spring,
vault; (hypellft) skip, (rlemusta y. m.)
frisk; ~ minmmatm toteMfi Skip (1. run)
from one subject (1. topic) to another; ^
[useln] kodin Ja kaapmigin oaiiS run (back
and forth) to town [a good deal]; ^ oian
yu leap (1. Jump 1. vault) over a ditch; ^
pUH mdmiiM vmtmmn plunge head foremost
Into the water; ^ amHdamn Spring (1. vault)
Into the saddle; ~ yhdmiUi hiaJOm hop with
one foot (1. on one leg), hop.
hyrlnl hum(nUng); buis(lng); whlr(rlng);
(eslm. klssan) purr. hyritU (surlsta) hum,
buzz, whir; purr; (pyorlft) spin (1. whirl 1.
twirl) around; vrt. hrrKilllL
hyrri top; whirligig, gig. -Iiik« gyratlonal
movement, gyration.
hyrriU whir; (eslm. klssa) purr; (pyOrli)
spin (1. whirl 1. twirl) around.
hvrakii (aaltollla) surge, swell, roll; (ko-
hista) roar, rush; (itkeA) cry (1. weep)
violently, heave with sobs, hyptky swell,
surge; rush; hyrakyt (tyrskyt) breakers,
surf, hyptkyinen swelling, surging [sea,
meri]; billowy; roaring, rushing; (myller-
tynyt) agitated, troubled, tempest-tossed,
hyrtkyi « hyrskUL hyrtkihtU surge,
swell, roll; rush; (rttlskya) splash; squirt;
vrt. pyrsklhtKIL
hyrytyty auto(moblle); (Jkpv.) buzz-wagon.
hyrihdyt bursting out, breaking into [tears,
Itkuun]. hyrihtU burst out; hyrahtas it-
huan burst (1. break) Into tears, burst cut
crying.
hypillli hum; ^ Joiakin bUvMU hum a tune,
hyriily humming.
hyatittii hush, lull, quiet [a baby, sylllas-
ta]. hyatitya hushing; lulling.
hyatyttii rock, dandle; lull; hysayttUS Imata
unmmn lull(l.hush) a Child to sleep; vrt.hys-
•IttMIL hyaaytya rocking, dandling; lulling.
hyttaarlnan (Iftftk.) hysterical.
hytkyttii make (1. cause to) Jump, Jump
lup and down), shake, toss, rock. Jog, Jolt,
Jerk, hyikytya shaking, rocking. Jogging,
Jolting, Jerking; shake. Jolt, Jerk, hytkyi
Jump, Jog, Jolt, rock, hytkihdya Jump,
shake, Jolt, Jerk; start. hytkihdyttU give
a Jog (1. Jolt 1. Jerk), Jolt, Jerk; vrt. hyt-
kyttiUL hytkihtii Jump, Jog, Jolt: give a
Jump; (vaplsta) shake, rock; (vftristA)
quake, quiver; (vavahtaa) start, give a
start (I. a bound); aydHmani hytkUhti ha-
net nUhdmaaUta the Sight of her gave me a
start, my heart stood still when I saw her.
hytkiyttU » hytklhdyttlUL
hytti cabin, stateroom, -palkka berth.
hyttv (metall.) smelting -house, smelter,
-miaa smelter.
hrttynen gnat, midge; (s&ftskl) mosquito;
hyttyamn pnrmma mosqultO-blte; gnat -bite,
hyttyaparvl swarm of mosquitoes (1. gnats).
hyva virtue, hyvaelllnen virtuous, moral;
chaste, hyvaellltyya virtue.
hyvillaen (iloiseksl) glad, ks.' tolla. hyvll*
lUn: alia hypUIMMn ioatakin (llolnen) be
glad of ... be pleased with ... be delighted
(1. happy) at . . , (tyytyvftinen) be satisfied
(I. contented) with . . [huom. ol«fi hyviUM'.
td aUtd, atta . • rm glad (1. pleiMd) that . . ,
it gives me pleasure (1. satisfaction)
that ..].
hyvin (hyvftsti) well; (sangen) very; very
well [satisfied, tyytyv&inen] ; (kovln) very
much [afraid, peloissaan]; (aika) rather,
somewhat, quite, (Jkpv). pretty; (eritt&in)
particularly, especially; (ylen) extremely,
exceedingly [difficult, vaikea] ; '^ hmrkittu
well -considered, well thought out, well-
devised [scheme, suunnltelma] ; '^ huono
very (1. exceedingly) poor, (salras) very
iU (1. low): hyvinkin kS. hakus.; ^ imdta-
vma very likely, extremely probable; '^
mani haiatd a great (1. good) many of them,
a great number of them; '^ pmijon very
much, a great deal, a multitude, a goo J
many, (runsaastl) plentifully, copiously,
abundantly. In plenty, in abundance, (suu-
rm ma&rln) In great quantities, (lukuisas-
tl) in great (1. large) numbers; '- piani very
(1. exceedingly) small, minute; '^ awmri very
(1. extremely) large (1. great), huge; -'
aySiaHy well-fed, . . In good condition, (11-
hava) fat, plump; — tahty well done, (huu-
dahduksena, myOs:) bravo! good! '*' tf«-
taan, attM .. well knowing (1. aware of)
that . .; ^ toimaanUdaom well Off, well-to-
do, prosperous; '« vmrhain very early, at a
very early hour; nUn «^ ktdn vain as well
as I can, to the best of my ability.
hyvIn- (yhd.) well- [eslm. -jSrfaatatty well-
arranged; 'tajHaitu well -assorted]. -«naalt-
iu well -deserved (1. -merited); well-earned.
-hoidattu well-managed (I. -conducted),
properly attended to, well -tended: well-
kept [garden, puutarha]. -istuva ks. hy-
vinkeveltyvl. -kaavatettu well-bred, -ke-
vaityvi nice -fitting [dress, puku].
hyvlnkin (meiko) quite, somewhat; well
enough; (ainakin) at least; iaaipa) ^ (kul-
tenkin) if, however . .; yet. if . .; if, at any
rate..; if, anyhow ..; (mahdoUisesti) if
gosslbly . . , (ehkft) perhaps, maybe; per-
aps nevertheless, maybe though (I. how-
ever); ^ fdin palfan at least that much,
surely (1. certainly 1. sure enough) that
much; aa vai alia '^ anuri It may De quite
(1. rather) large; aa vai ^ alia anuri It is
quite possible that it will be a large one.
hyvlnlvaruatettu well-provided; well-stocked
[store, kauppa]; (tftytelftlnen) full [purse,
kukkaro]. -volnil (terveys) well-being,
welfare, comfort: (aineelllnen) prosperity;
opulence, wealth, -volpa (terve) well,
healthy, . . in good health; (menestyvfl)
thriving, prosperous; (varakas) well-to-
do, well off. -ymmirratUvi easily under-
stood; hyvinynundrrattHviatH ayiatM for
Obvious reasons.
hyvita (lepyte) something to appease one,
pacifier; (hyvltys) compensation, repara-
tion; amends; fankwrn hyvittaahai to ap-
pease (1. conciliate I. soothe 1. smooth
down) one. hyvit«lii (lep3rtt&&) appease,
conciliate; soothe; smooth down; humor;
vrt. hyvittlUL hyvlttljiiaet compensation,
recompense, reparation, redress, amends,
hyvittimlnan making good, recompensing,
repairing, retrieving; crediting, giving
credit [for ..]; vrt. hyvittiUL
hyvittii make good, make up for, compen-
sate, recompense, redress, repair, retrieve,
make amends (1. reparation) for. atone
[for, Jokln], (maksamalla) repay; (tyy-
dytt&ft) satisfy; gratify; (tllelssA) credit,
give . . credit [for . .] ; (tuottaa iloa)
delight, please; ^ jankun mialta delight,
please, gladden, cheer, comfort; — Jon-
kun titia faiiakin atanmaila credit a sum
to one*8 account, credit one with a sum,
give one credit for a sum, put (1. place)
hyvitft
— ii« —
hyvIksytOi
tbQ amount to one's credit, carry a sum
over to one's credit account, hyvityt com-
pensation, remuneration; (etenkin kftrsi-
tysta vanin^osta, vftftryydesta y. m.)
amends, reparation, indemnirication, re-
dress, retril)utlon; (tileissft) crediting, giv-
ing' credit [for . .] ; (korvaus, palkkio) rec-
ompense, reward; gratuity; (ilo) delight,
pleasure; hyvitykmmkai as a compensation,
to make amends, as a reward, in return
[for ..]; mntmm hytHtyta /•ffoJht/f« iosta-
kin make amends to one for, make up to
one for, compensate (1. remunerate) one
for... (kaupp.) reimburse one for..; vamtia
hyvityMta f^mtakin demand satisfaction for.
hyvyyt goodness, fairness; kindness; (laatu)
quality; Mnmlia on kyllin tMmMn numitman
hyvyytta be bas plenty of tbe good things
of tbis world.
hyvl I. (a.) good; fair; (ystavillinen) kind;
II. (s.) good; best, welfare, weal; (etu)
benefit, interest; hyviii—n ks. bakus.; hy-
pau mioiin in good spirits, in a bappy
mood, in a cheerful frame of mind; hytrH-
laMn ks. bakus.; ~ Hmm (kirJeissA y. m.)
Dear Sir: — ; '^ hmrrammni (Ivall.) my dear
(1. fine) sir! *^ Ihmm goodness (gracious) !
my (goodness) [. how you have grown,
miten sin& olet kasvanutj ; '^ iima fine (1.
nice 1. fair) weather; hyvShmmmn ks. kMyt-
tUU lukM; hyp9k9i kS. bakus.; hyvUlU ks.
haisti^ tuatua; hyvUtM (pakotta) volun-
tarily, willingly, of one's own accord; by
fair means, (sovussa) amicably, in a friend-
ly (1. peaceable) manner (1. way), ks. mdU
[buom. mi hyvittta mika pmhmllm neither l>y
fair means nor foul] ; hyvUUa hinnailm at a
bargain, cheap; hyvittd tyyild with good
reason [buom. hMn fki ««n (omrmin) hy-
vaiM »yyH4 (myOs:) he had all tbe reason
in tbe world to do that] ; hyvmu tualmUa
in good humor (1. cheer), in gay spirits;
ItyViUta ks. haista, maiataa, nljrttll, tua-
tua; '^ mimii (tyytyv&isyys) satisfaction,
contentment, gratification [buom. minalla
on hypM mioU (mUU), ottU .. I'm glad (1.
pleased) that . .; mlta hyoattH mimlmiia §09-
tmUn be pleased (1. satisfied I. contented)
with, feel gratified about, feel gratifica-
tion on account of ] ; '» m/«« good man (1.
fellow), fine fellow; hyvSn mikom quite a
(good) while, quite long enough; ttyvMn
mmtkmm (quite) a good way(s), quite a dis-
tance: hyvSnoM ks. bakus ; hyvSna, hyvM-
— ks. pitfti; '^ on that's good (I. fine).
(huudahduksena:) good! fine! all right!
^ (on) lo aokin pretty good at that! so
far so good! that's all very well! '^ pooll
good side, good fe ture, (etulsuus) ad-
vantage [buom. omiatto on mo '■^ ^noli, mttS
.. the matter has this (1. the) advantage
that . . , a good feature of the matter is
that , . , it's an arlvRntftirf* In the matter
that , J : hyvatsu rauhavsa III iirrect peacp,
' in UTidJsturbea rptlri^mtMit; h^-vSt mhdot
giQoct (L easy I. favorablp) lorms; hyvHt
h^mtt (puhutt^ltapHsa) ^f'rtllriTien! hyvHt
ihmimrt {roofl p^optr*, (ArmoliaAt] kind peo-
p\^ fhiiorn. SlkSM^ hyttm ihmlMtt. sitM tmitM
don't do that. Roo^t poopif^:] : hyolU toivomt
bfljfhi (L bpirilafitv pm^porn, rriir chance,
brirhl (t rftdiftfvl) tiopni!; - lauma good
fL bri^bl L brllltann U\eA: ^ tyd kind (1.
(Tharitablpi clpf?d d. arn. ijrmef action,
blessing; hy-iHii tyata (a ri*^o of) good
workman^hiii; mnwwtNttmn " i\hf) material
gtKHJ; « vimia tillU * thill wnrs t make Up
for It y(*t, that \vofi*t dci yf?t, that's not
^■noup^b yet [huom. *f vUi^ Miiia ^^ ottM
hUn M*n tmitit. vman hUn myHMkirt .. it was
DO I enough tba( b« did thai, but be
also ..]; Mnon oi olo '*' monnS ainno it
is not a good thing for him to go there,
(varokoon) be had better look out about
going there, he bad better not go there;
kyiiioUta [pioiS] ^ udoo that will be (1. will
turn out) all right [yet] ; liian pmifon ky
vita too much good, too much of a good
thing, too many good things; miotU kyvHo'
tM what for? why? (mista syystA) for
what reason? [buom. miats kyvOatd toit
tdman mimdio what have I done to you
that you should treat me like this?] ; mitu
kyvOM tMatU on What good will come of
this? what's the use (1. good) of this?
what good will tbis do? [sal palata] niino
kyvinonaH [had to return] empty-handed
(1. without accomplishing anything); no ^
very well! well then! ail right, then! on '■^,
iM . . it is a good thing, if . . , it is well,
if . .; onko mno ainuata '^ do you consider
the poem good? is tbe poem good in your
opinion? (miellyttft&kO) does tbe poem
please you (1. appeai to you) ? do you like
the poem? ao on kMnoUo kyvUkai It is well
for him, it will be a good thing for him, it
will be a benefit to him, it will be for bis
good (1. best); aiiia ~ well at that, (kyl-
lin) enough at that, (loppu) there is no
more to be said, that ends the affair, that's
the end of it, (silnft kaikki) that's all;
tiuam on moidMn ^ oUo we are very com-
fortable here, it is good for us to be here.
hyvilanaiolnen earning good wages; (toimi)
good paying. -«vuin«n able, capable; tal-
ented, -ent^inen auspicious, betokening
success, propitious, -huuto shout (1. cry)
of applause (1. approval), cheer, (shout of)
bravo; acclamation.
hyvail«vi caressing, fondling; gentle, soft;
kypSUrnvrnM aanoHM in a coaxing voice, in
a bland tone of voice.
hyvillli caress, fondle: pet, coddle; make
much (1. a lot) of; (taputella) pat. (esim.
bevosta) pat and stroke; (slvellft) stroke
[a cat, klssaa] ; <« toiaiaan caress (1. pet 1.
make much of) each other, bug (each other).
hyviily caress(es), caressing, fondling. -h«-
lulnen fond of caressing (1. petting), given
to fondling, -nimi pet name, -aana term
of endearment.
hyviinen good; ^^ mikm goodness gracious!
for goodness' (1. mercy's 1. pity's) sake!
dear me! by all means!
hyvikaavuinen (rehevft) thriving, flourish-
ing; luxuriant, rank.
hyviktl: ionkin [lonkun] ^ for . . , for the
benefit (1. good) of ... in the (best) inter-
est(S) of . . [huom. eslm. hdnmn hyvOkaomn
for him. in (1. for) his benefit, in his favor,
for his best (1. welfare) : iaUnmaanao '^ for
one's country, for the good (1. for the best
interests) of one's country; kSyhion ^ for
the benefit (1. good) of the poor; raittiua»
aaian '*' for the temperance cause, in the
interest of the temperance movement,
(edlstamiseksl) to promote the temperance
movement] ; yimiaokai (\. yhUiamkai) -* for
the common good, for the public welfare
(1. weal) : ks. kIMntyS, nMhdM, olla, vailrattaa.
hyviktyJA (vekselln) endorser, hyviktyml-
nan, hyvikaymya approval, approbation,
sanction; acceptance: acknowledgment,
recognition; (myOntymys) consent, assent;
(ftttnekfts) acclamation, applause, cheers;
(vekselln) endorsement. hyviksymitOn not
accepted (1. acknowledged 1. recognized);
not approved, disapproved, hyviktyttivyya
acceptability, hyvikayttivi acceptable;
(kohtalalnen) reasonable, plausible, hy-
vikayttii have . . approved (1. acknowl-
edged 1. recogiUied 1. sanctioned i. ac-
hyvlksfvl
cepted); hypakBytHM vrnkamUnU joUmkuUa
have a p. endorse one's note; vrt. hyriksyiL
hyviksyvi approving; hyviUuyvM MiM ap-
proving voice, voice of approval, hyvlkty-
viati approvingly; ny9kMMi pmuaMn hy
oSkgyvUsH nodded ms head approvingly,
grave a nod of approval.
hyviktyi approve (of); accept [an applica-
tion, nakemus] ; find . . good, commend;
(tutklnnossa) pass; (tunnustaa) recogmze,
acknowledge; (J&seneksl y. m.) admit;
(noudatettavaksl) adopt; (myOntyi) ac-
quiesce m, agree to, assent to; sanction;
grant; ^ mhdot accept (1. agree to) the
terms; '-' Joku fUamifkH admit (1. accept)
one as a membes; '^ kmivoUiMmkwi (myOs:)
approve, accept: ^ taki adopt a law; '- Jo-
kln miMpidm approve of (1. accept) an
opinion, acquiesce In an opinion; '*' Jonkun
pyynt» grant a p.*8 request; '^ Joku tveMn-
nosam pass one m an examination [huom.
HMnmt hyplik»yttiin tveMnnoM* he passed
his examination, he obtained a passing
mark; hMnta mi hyvMkaytty tvtkinno9»a he
railed In his examination, he failed to pass
his examination, he was rejected In the
examination]; ^ tfrnhmmU endorse a note,
(eslm. panklsta puhuen:) accept a note;
mhdotuM hyvMkayttiin (I, tnli hyvdkaytykmi)
the proposition (1. suggestion) was ac-
cepted, (kokouksessa y. m.) the motion
was carried; mhtolm •/ 0o< '^ the terms can-
not he accepted, the terms are unaccept-
able; mi '^ (myOs:) disapprove, disallow,
(tutklnnossa) fall to pass . .; (hylatA) reject;
«l ol« hr»9k»yttikoU9H cannot be accepted,
is unacceptable; «fi hyvUh»y Mnmn kUyt^m-
tiUbi I don't approve of his conduct, I take
exception to (1. 1 disapprove of) his conduct;
•n »0i '^ hamu (tutklnnossa) I cannot pass
him, I must fail him; tatku hyvMkayttUn
makB9ttavmkMi the bill was accepted (1. ac-
knowledged); yhdUtya hyvSk»yi uud^t
»Mnn8t the society adopted new by-laws.
hy vikU chap, fellow; tatnU ^ this fine fellow.
hyvlllahjalnen gifted, talented, (richly) en-
dowed (by nature). Huoniolnen good-
natured, good-tempered, good-humored;
(ystftvfllllnen) kind, -luontoituua good
nature (1. humor); kindness, -mainein^n
. . of (a) good reputation, . . of good re-
pute, . . bearing a good name; . . of good
character, -mulatinen . . with a good (1.
an excellent) memory, -nahkainen (kuv.)
good-natured; ea8y( -going); inoffensive;
peaceable.
hyvinlhiUuinen sweet-scented, sweet-smell-
ing; fri^rant, aromatic, -kokolnen fairly
large (I. big 1. great), good-sized; (melkoi-
nen) considerable.
hyvinialnen fairly (1. quite 1. rather) good,
(Jkpv.) pretty good; (keskinkertainen) fair,
middling; (melkolnen) goodly [amount,
mflftrft]. hyviniaitaati fairly (1. quite) well;
fairly, tolerably; gmi ••UbfilUwtf hypaniaU^M-
ti (Jkpv.) got a pretty good licking (1.
trouncing).
hyvinQmakuinen nice-flavored, fine-tasting,
savory; palatable, delicious; on hyvUnnut'
ktdata (tav.) tastes fine (I. good), -puo-
leinen » hjrvMnUinen. -pilvtlnen: hyvMn-
piHvdinmn amlkHsaana a sound thrashing, a
pretty good licking (1. trouncing), -pilvii-
•eatl (Jkpv.) good and plenty; aai hyvUn"
pSivaiammti amlMUnad got it good and plen-
ty, got a sound thrashing, had his Jacket
well dusted, -auopa . . of good intentions,
well-meaning, well-intentioned, . . who
means the very best; benevolent, benign;
weU-dlaposedi kindly dltposed, kind, grt-
^ ISO — liyydyttU
clous. -«uopuua good-will, klnd(U)nea8;
benevolence, benignity, graciousneas.
hvvinai: *«fi (I, huka) '« whoC80)ever;
ktdnha pmlkm <« however much, no matter
how much, any amount (1. number 1.
quantity); kuka ^, lohm .. anyone (1. any-
body) who . .; mdnnm '^ Wherever, where-
soever, no matter where; mitd '^ what-
(so)ever, anything [eslm. Mn nMyttMM aim-
tsvan mita <« he seems to stand anything,
he seems to put up with anything (L every-
thing) ] ; mUtd Imaium ~ Of any kind (What-
ever): oiipm aan laitm mUton '^^ be it as It
may, however it may be; no matter how it
18; vrt. tahan— .
hyvlnlaivyinen good-natured, kindly dis-
posed; (rauhalllnen) peaceable; (suuttu-
maton) mild, inoffensive, ^ivylaaati good-
naturedly, kindly; peaceably, ^ivyltyya
good nature, friendly disposition, kindness,
^ivylai — hyvMnsMvylnan. -tahtoinen kind,
benevolent, benign; well-meaning, well-
intentioned, . . with good intentions, -tah-
toia«ati kindly, benevolently, -tahtoituut
kindness, benevolence, benignity, good-
will; good intentions; koikmaaa hyvMntmk'
toistmdaaaa In all kindness, with the best
(of) intentions, -tapalnen well-behaved,
good-mannered; vrt. hyvMBsMvylnaB. -Uke-
vtinen charitable, benevolent.
hyvlnt«kevliayya charity; (ominalsuutena)
charitableness, benevolence, beneficence,
-iaitoa charitable (1. charity) institution,
-myyjilaet charity baxaar. -«aura charit-
able (1. benevolent) society.
hyvinlitaklji benefactor. -UklJAtiP (woman)
benefactor. -ukilia«t service in return.
Hyvintoivon-nlemi Gape of Good Hope.
hyvinliunne 1. -iunto feeling of satisfaction,
(sense of) comfort, complacency; pleasant
(1. comfortable) feeling, -iuokaulnen fra-
grant; aromatic.
hyviniplio hospitality; entertainment.
hyvifloppinen quick (1. apt) to learn, apt,
(etup. elftlmlst&:) teachable, docile, -pafk-
kalnen well-paid, . . with a good salary.
-piinan . . with a good head; quick-witted,
apt; brainy, -pllvi: tmki minuUm hyvMn'
pSMbt said "how-do-you-do" to me. -ro-
tuinen . . of good breed, . . of blooded stock.
hyvittelli: ^ jotmkutm say good-by (1. fare-
well) to one, take leave of one, bid one
farewell.
hyviati 1. (hyvln) weU; 3. (hyv&stijitet-
tftessao good-by(e)! farewell! adieu!
(Jkpv.) 80 long! (lapsille puhuttaessa:)
by-bv! ~ fUttUmaaaan at the parting, while
(1. when) taking leave (1. bidding farewell),
vrt. JSttMX; hyvMatikai in parting, as a fare-
well. -JittA parting, leave-taking; farewell.
hyviatii: hmluu '^ a tender farewell, a lov-
ing good-by.
hyvlDtydimlnan kind-hearted, kind; vrt.
hyviUuontolii«n. -aydimla^atl kind-hearted-
ly, kindly, -aydimityya kind-heartedness,
kindness, ^ivyinen — hyvMnsftvylnca. -i*-
koln«n well made, . . of good make, -toi-
velnen . . with fafr prospects; (lupaava)
promising, -tuloinen lucrative, remunera-
tive, gainful, profitable; hyvdtnlQinmn toimi
gainful occupation, lucrative position, -iyd
kind (1. charitable) deed (1. act), kindness;
benefit; blessing, -varalnen well-off, well-
to-do.
hyviABtarkoitava well-meaning, well-inten-
tioned, -ukevi charitable, kind, benevolent.
hyy (JM) ice; (kylmyys) chill, cold; frost.
nyyde (J&a-) formation of ice; (rlite) skim
(1. thin crust) of ice; (hyytymft) congela-
tion, (veren) clot, hyydyttii congeal;
(makBottM) coagulate, (varu y. m.) clot.
hyfdat
*- i9i —
hy«ty
hffd5t clotted mass, clot; coagulation;
congelation; (hyytelO) Jelly.
hyyhmi slush, sludge; idrvi m«fi«« hyyh'
mttbi a skim of broken Ice Is forming on
tbe lake, hyyhmiinen slushy.
hyyppi (eiamt.) lapwing.
hyypy (vuokra) rent; (lalvavien y. m. palk-
ka) hire. hyypyliln«n (talon) tenant; (huo-
ne-) lodger, hyyriti (vuokrata) rent; (pes-
tata) hire, hyypiyt renting; hiring.
hyyUM Jelly. hyyteMiiyi (turn to) Jelly.
hyyt«IA|Jauli« Jelly-powder, -malja Jelly-
dish (1. -bowl).
hyyteldmlinen Jelly-like, gelatinous.
hyyiymlnen congelation; (veren y. m.) clot-
ting, coagulation, hyytynyt congealed;
clotted [blood, verl], coagulated; Jellied.
tiyytya congeal; (maksottua) coagulate,
clot; (hyytelOsta y. m. puhuen:) set;
(hyytel51ty&) JeUy; hyytyM piimaita form
a crust on top; Mrf 0«r«fi hyyiymMHn «ao-
nimsmni made my blood curdle (1. run cold).
tiyytU (jaauft) cover (1. coat) with ice.
freeze; (Jfthmetytt&ft) congeal; (veri y. m.)
clot, coagulate; on hyyiSnvt lUrvmn the
lake has been covered with ice, the lake Is
skimmed over with Ice.
hyMelava (puut.) hotbed, forcing-bed.
hyMyke commodity.
hyMvllinen useful; serviceable; beneficial,
profitable; good; (terveellinen) whole-
some; (soplva) expedient, advisable, hy^
dyllla«eU usefuUy; beneficially, profitably.
hyMyliltyyt usefulness, utility; use; profit-
ableness; wholesomeness; expedience, ad-
visabUity. -nikakanu standpoint (1. stand-
ard) of usefulness; utilitarian view, -oppi
doctrtne of utility, utilitarianism, -peri-
maxm principle of utility, utilitarian principle.
hyMyitimlnen benefiting, profiting, being
of avail; vrt. hvMyttll.
hvMyitAA benefit, profit; be of use [to one.
lotakuta]; (auttaa) boot, avail; mimm ml
hyddytd mmnnd ainnm there iS no USe Of my
going there, I don't profit any by going
there, it avails me nothing to go there;
mUta •« ~ (of) what good is It? what's the
use (of it)? of what avail (1. benefit) is
it? what boots it? •« «l hy6dytM mitaUn
it's (of) no use (1. good I. avail). It profits
nothing.
hyadyttAmyyt uselessness, futility; unprof-
itableness; fruitlessness, unfrultfufness.
hyadytt5mi«tl uselessly, bootlessly; fruit-
lessly; (turhaan) in vain. hyAdyidn use-
less, (of) no use, of (1. to) no avail, . .
serving no purpose, bootless; unservice-
able; unprofitable; unavailing [appeal,
vetoomusj; (hukkaan mennyt) fruitless,
futile; (hedelmltOn) unfruitful; (tarpee-
ton) unnecessary, needless; (turha) vain,
idle; (tuottamaton) unproductive; hySdy
tSn yritym useless (1. futile 1. vain) attempt,
attempt in vain; on hy9dyi6nta yHttMH it's
no use trjring, it's useless to try.
hy6kkayt attack, assault, onset; onslaught:
rush, run; (rynnftkkO) charge: (roaahan-)
invasion; ^ l^nUn [jonkun} kimppmtn at-
tack (1. assault) on . .: ^ Umnotnka9»ta
(sot.) sortie, sally; fhda kopim hydkhdyk-
MiM /ofoJhita voMtaan make sharp attacks on
a p., attack (1. assault) one violently; vi*
hMiamn ^ mmmhmn invasion (1. incursion)
of the enemy into the country, vrt. maa-
haB*^. -«•• weapon of offense, -atento
(mlekkailussa) lunge. -Ilike aggressive (I.
offensive) movement. -Ilnja line of battle,
-merkki signal to (1. for) attack; antma
hy8kkM y»mmrkk i give a signal to attack,
(torvelia) sound the charge, (rummulla)
bMt the charge, beat to attack, -puoll the
offensive, -edta aggressive (1. offensive)
war. -euunnitelma plan of attack, -tapa
manner of attack.
hydkkaaja aggressor: assailant, attacker,
assaulter; (maahan-) invader, hydkkaava
aggressing, attacking, assailing; rushing;
aggressive, offensive: hydhMMpM puoii the
side making the attack, the offensive (side).
hyaky surge, surging; (maininkl) swell. -aaU
to breaker; surge, roller; swell: heavy sea.
hydkya surge, swell, roll; heave, be agitated;
(aaltoiUa) bUlow.
hydkata (syOksyi) rush, dash, make a dash
(1. a rush) [for a place, Johonkm paikkaan
(1. Jotakln paUdcaa kohti)!; (rynnata) as-
sault, force; (tehda hyOkklvs) make an at-
tack, (make a) charge; (ahdistaa) attack,
assail; (kftyda kasiksi) fall (1. set) upon,
beset; (maahan y. m.) invade; ^ •mittm
dash (l.*dart 1. rush) forward [p4ilopaikas-
ta y. m.: out] ; ^ Jonkun kimppuan fall (1.
set) upon one, assail (1. attack 1. assault)
one, make an attack (1. an assault) upon
one, rush (1. fly) at one, (morkaten) rail
(1. inveigh) against one [huom. Mnmn
kbmpmttmam hydhdtttin he was assaulted (1.
assailed 1. attacked) ; Mnmn khmpptmnsm 0n
ankarmsti hySkMtty 9anommi^hdiMMU (myOs:)
he has been the object of a violent attack
in the newspapers] ; '^ mmmhmn (viholimen)
invade the country; ^ momUm make (a rush)
for the door, rush (1. dash I. burst) out
of the room; '^ Jonkun paMlim ks. ^ Idmp-
puua; mmiintyM hy9kittmn act on the Offen-
sive, be the aggressor; vihottlnmn hy6kkiM
kmupwuMin (marssi) the enemy marched in-
to (1. entered) the city, (ryntasl) the ene-
my took the city by storm.
hyontelnen insect.
hydnteitljauhe insect-powder, -kokoelma
collection of insects, entomological collec-
tion, -laji kind (l. species) of insect, -eyd-
ja (eliint.) insectivore.
hydnuiatenkeraaja gatherer of Insects, en-
tomologist.
hyanuitltleda entomology, -iieteelilnen en-
tomological, -toukka larva, caterpillar,
-iuikija entomologist.
hydPlnta, hydPina hurry, flurry; bustle,
bustling, fuss, ado; (toimeliaisuus) activi-
ty; (tuoksina) swarming, thronging;* (se-
kasorto) confusion; mmmiimmn hySHfUiaMM
in the bustle and bustle (1. in the hurly-
burly) of the world. hyAHa (touhuta) be
busy; (make a) bustle; (make a) fuss
[with a th., Jonkin hommassa]; (hftirau)
be In a hurry, be in a flurry; (parveilla)
swarm, throng; hySrimn busily; hySrii fm
pySrii is in a hurly-burly, rushes (1. dashes)
to and fro; Imptrnt hyBHvMt tmtHmiim the
children are tumbling (1. rolling 1. tus-
sling) on the floor.
hydty use; benefit, profit; (etu) advantage:
interest: (apu) avail; (voitto) gain; (hyvft)
good; (hyMyllisyys) usefulness, utility;
(sopivaisuus) expedience; hy9dyh9mmn ks.
kayttaa; hnkun hySdykmi for one's good
(1. benefit 1. advantage), for one's welfare;
mwnakmi hyddyhammn for one's own profit (I.
gain), for one's own advantage (1. good 1. in-
terest) : oUa hySdykMi be useful, be of use
(I. service), (be a) benefit: «« mi olm kmnmlU-
kiUbt hySdykti it's no good (I. of no use)
to anybody, nobody has any use of It, It
does not benefit anybody, it does nobody
any good; «;ie« mi oim mitann hyStyH It's
(of) no use (1. avail). It avails nothing,
there's no use In (doing) that; tMata on au-
minnUaavM ^ the benefit (1. the advantage)
or thla la apparent (l. erldant).
hydtyln«n
-^ 128 —
NUHtMmita
hydiyln«n. hydtyiti (rebevi) thriving, nour-
ishing; luxuriant, rank; vrt. hyttdylttnen.
hydtyisyytriourlsbing condition; luxuriance.
hydtymantikka strawberry.
hyAiymlnan prontlng; gaining; growth; in-
crease; improvement.
hyAtyllp«rl«at« principle of usefulness, util-
itarian principle, -pyrkimya utilitarian
tendencies (1. alms).
hy6iyvi » hyStyisJL
hydtyi benefit, profit; (volttaa) gain; (vau-
rastua) Improve, become better off; (re-
hottaa) thrive, flourish, luxuriate; -* /o«-
takin derive advantage (1. benefit) from.
grofit (I. benefit 1. gain) by, be benefited
y, gain advantage from (1. through),
reap benefit from; '^ parhaittn (\. mnitmn)
profit most, gain the most advantage, make
the most [in the deal, kaupassa], reap
most benefit [huom. hdn tiinS parhmiun (I.
mnifn) hyBtyi (myOs:) be got the best of it] .
hyAtii. (maanv. & puut.) force.
hidlntutkin narrowly, barely, hardly, Just;
with a narrow margin; (suurella valvalla)
with great difficulty, witb much trouble;
Mn '■^ lUpHiMi tvtkinno99a (myOS:) It was
as much as he could do to get through (1.
it was as much as ever that he got through)
the examination; Mn pmloMtni ~ he had a
narrow escape, (Jkpv.) he had a close call
(1. shave).
hidlaaiin (klireissftin) in his [her, their]
hurry, (hftt&ftnnykslssft&n) in his [her,
their] anxiety (1. alarm 1. distress) ; olla ^
be distressed [about, Jostakln], be alarmed
[about . .].
hidinalalnan distressed; destitute, needy,
indigent; famine -stricken; <« aM4ma dis-
tressing situation, distress; HitdHmdaiBiUm
for the distressed, for the sufferers, for
those In need.
hiljy bad, wicked, evil; (pabanllkinen)
naughty, mischievous; (flrtylsft) sour,
cross; (tyly) harsh, unkind; (pahansuopa)
malicious, malignant, malevolent; (katala)
base, mean, vicious; ^ haMa imp, gnome;
«» luonnm bad (1. Wicked) character, ugly
(1. cross) disposition, mean (1. vicious)
temper; — p^ka naughty (1. mischievous 1.
bad) boy, (llkeft) vicious boy. hiljyiiinan
Imp, rapscallion; aina Mmnkin MiiyHiinmn
you mean thing! you imp!
hiijyn||ilkin«n malicious, malevolent, evil;
(pahajuonlnen) sly, (maliciously 1. wicked-
ly) cunning. -likltMti maliciously, malev-
olently; slyly: with malicious (1. wicked)
running, -ilkityyt 1. -iik«yt malicious (1.
wicked) cunning, slyness; maliciousness,
malice, -kurinen (pahankurinen) mi.^chiev-
ous. naughty; (hftljynllkinen) malicious: sly.
hiijyati wickedly; naughtily, mischievously;
crossly; maliciously, malignantly; mean-
(ly), viciously, hiijyvt badness, wicked-
ness, naughtiness, mfschlevousness, mis-
chief; crossness; maliciousness, malice, 111-
wlll, malevolence: baseness, meanness,
virlousness: vrt. bMiJy.
hAikiilamitti regardless of others, unscru-
pulously, without any consideration what-
ever; with no sense of propriety (1. decen-
cy), impudently: boldly, recklessly; un-
concerned(ly), coolly, nonchalantly, with
perfect ease; unceremoniously; (arvelemat-
ta) without hesitation, unhesitatingly, heed-
lessly: (multta mutkltta) without further
ado: (korlstelematta) In so many words.
hiikiil*mittAmyyt unscrupulousness; reck-
lessness; boldness, audacity, bravado, cool-
ness: arrogance, presumption, insolence, ef-
frontery. Impudence, impertinence, pertness;
lack of consideration, hilklllemlttdmittl —
hIikJUl«m«ttlL hlfklltomltdn unscrupulous;
reckless; (arastelematon) unhesitating;
bold I villain, roisto], audacious, (rohkea)
daring; (Julkea) arrogant [claim, vaati-
mus] ; (h&v3rtOn) insolent, impudent: (nok-
kava) impertinent, pert; (valiftpit&mfttOn)
regardless of other people (*s rights), in-
considerate.
hiikiilii have consideration [for, Jotakin];
(arastella) shun; shrink [from ..1; (epa-
rOidft) hesitate, scruple; waver; (ujostel-
la) be (1. feel) embarrassed; hmhmUtmaitll
ks. hakus.; Min mi MikMiUyi tmhdd titil he
did not hesitate to do (1. scruple about do-
ing) it, be did not stop at (1. stop short of)
doing it, he was not above doing it, he did
not mind (l.not shrink from) doing it, he had
the impudence (1. the boldness 1. the face)
to do it; vShSSkMMn h&MilmmaitM without
the slightest hesitation, wholly unconcerned,
with perfect nonchalance, niikiliy sense
of propriety (1. decency); regard, con-
sideration; hesitation, scruples; wavering.
hiikiiaevi dazzling, flashing; (kuv.) bril-
liant [eloquence, kaunopubeisuus] ; fUU'
kaiM9vMn volkma dazzling white. hilkiitU
dazzle; (sokaista) blind; (kuv.) daze, fas-
cinate: 99 hSikiaB99 9ilmia it dazzles (the
eyes), it blinds the eyes.
hilkiity blinding, dazzling.
hiilytAlii swing, sway (to and fro); rock;
shake; (huiskuttaa) wave. wag. hlllyttiJi
one who swings (1. sways l. rocks 1. waves),
hiilyttii swing, sway; rock; shake; vrt.
h«iluttMu hilly vi(inen) hovering; (kuv.)
faltering, wavering, vacillating; (epftrOi-
vft) hesitating; (ep&vakaa) inconstant,
fickle, flighty, unstable; (muuttuvainen)
changeable, variable, unsettled; (oikukas)
capricious, whimsical; (epftvarma) uncer-
tain, vague; MUyvUinmn faomi« fickle dis-
position, changeable (1. flighty) tempera-
ment: hmiyvSinmn mi9lipit9999Mn waver-
ing (1. unsettled) in one's opinion, hiiiyi
swing, sway, play to and fro; (notkua)
rock, shake; (huojua) float, fly; (liitAft)
hover; (kuv. =- horjua) flinch, waver,
swerve, falter, vacillate, (epftrOida) hesi-
tate, (»lla epavakava) be fickle, be un-
steady, be unstable, (oikkulUa) be capri-
cious, be whimsical; hmiyy iim999a hovers
(1. floats) in the air.
hiilihdelli be swinging, be swaying, swing
back and forth, sway (1. move) to and fro;
(rolkkua) dangle; (hulmuta) be fluttering;
(vaihdella) vary, change, hiilihdya swing;
(liikahdus) stir, start. hiilihtU swing;
(lUkahtaa) move, stir, budge; swerve;
(hulmahtaa) flutter.
hiipyminen vanishing; fading (away); dis-
persion, dissipation; vrt. hiipytt. hiipymi-
tdn ineffaceable, indelible, hiipyvi (hft-
vlAvft) fading away; (kestftmfttOn) fugitive,
transitory, transient, hilpyi disappear,
vanish, drop out of sight; fade (away);
(kulua) be obliterated, be defaced, be ef-
faced; (halhtua) be dispersed, be dis-
Kelled, be dissipated; disperse, dissipate;
mpya [Jonkun] mi9i99ta fade from [one's]
mind, drop out of [one's] mind; hUpyk
mni9to9ta fade away (1. be obliterated)
from the memory; minn9 hUn hMipyi where
did he vanish (1. disappear)? what became
of him? when did he drop out of sight?
piiv9t hdipyvut the Clouds are disappearing
(1. dispersing).
hAirltaemitU without being disturbed, with-
out disturbance, undisturbed: unlnter-
rupted(ly); (rauhassa) in peace, quietly;
hMn kirhttmm puh99n Mnta MiHtB9mMitM
be Ifl writing undisturbed by the apeecb.
hllrlUMiiitdn
— 123 —
htmnMntimitdn
htirltMinttAn undisturbed; uubroken [rest,
lepo] ; unmolested [Joy, lloj. hilritMvi dis-
turbing L Influence, valkutus] ; trouble-
some; hmrittmpM kM69 disorderly (1. of-
fensive) conduct (1. behavior). hilPltMvitti
disturbingly; voiknttmm hmriUmvUaii have
a disturbing (1. disquieting) effect (1. In-
fluence), tend to disturb, htlriuiji dis-
turber; vrt. rauhanhJUritsUK*
hAipiti disturb la p.*8 rest. Jonkun lepoa] ;
(keskeytt&A) interrupt, break in upon [the
silence, hiljalsuutta] ; interfere with ..;
(vaivata, haltata) trouble, (cause . .) in-
convenience, make . . (any) trouble, put . .
to (any) inconvenience, (horjuttaa) disar-
range, throw . . Into disorder; derange, upset
[a p/s plans. Jonkun suunnltelmia] ; (hityyt-
Xkh) harass, perplex, molest; rh&mmenttt&)
confuse, confound, bewilder; throw . . Into
confusion ; perturb ; MiritBmmMitM, hmHUmvH
ks. bakus.; Miritty ySraaha (\. Upo) broken
rest; '-' rmuhtm (Jonkun) disturb oneCs
peace), molest (I. trouble), (mlelenrauhaa)
disconcert, make . . uneasy, perturb, (lak.)
break the peace; ~ Jonkun ntomnBtdainmtu
disturb one's digestion, upset one's stom-
ach, not agree with one; toiv9Hmom»ti mn
harit— T9HM I hope I do not disturb (you).
I hope I'm not intruding; vaUmitmm MUri-
t9n johonkin have a disturbing (1. a dis-
quieting) effect upon . . , tend to disturb.
hAlrlvtymatdn undisturbed, unmolested; un-
broken; imperturbable [coolness, tsryneys].
hairiviyi be(come) disturbed; be Inter-
fered with; be troubled, be inconvenienced;
be deranged, be upset; be molested, be
harassed; be(come) confused (1. bewil-
dered), be(come) perturbed: mUst^n hm-
riyiymstts not (I. without) letting o.s. be
disturbed (1. perturbed) by ansrthlng, with-
out letting anything disturb one, wholly
undisturbed, perfectly unconcerned.
hiipid disturbing Influence; disturbance;
(tAhtitleteel linen y. m.) perturbation;
(hAnmiennys) confusion; (epiJirJestys)
disorder, disordered condition; (baltta)
trouble. Inconvenience, embarrassment;
(rauhattomuus) agitated state, disquie-
tude; unrest: (keskeytys) interruption,
break. hAlPi6nt*kija disturber (of the pub-
lic peace).
*hiiva tinge; (virl) color, hue; (vlvahdus)
shade. hAlv*nnyt shading; gradation (of
colors); vSrimn hMvmtmyM blending Of col-
ors, hiivantaa shade (off), tone down,
blend, modulate.
hiiva - haiv«. haivahtaa be shot d. tinged)
with [red, punaselle] ; (hAHrndtUA) be
dimly (1. indistinctly) seen (1. observed);
haivahti oM was flitting past (1. along);
MivShH vihmHmm there was a glimpse (1.
a touch) of green.
haklia hackle, heckle, hatcbel, flax-comb,
hakiiaida hackle, heckle, hatchel, comb (1.
dress) [flax.pellavaa]. haklldiUija hackler;
pmUaomt HSkitBitHiS (myOs:) flax -comber.
hakki (iinnun y. m.) cage, (kana- y. m.)
coop: (heinft-) rack; (rlstlkko) grating,
grate; lattice; trellis; (altaus) railing; vrt.
hoina'^, kuui'^f liatu'*'. -JllOktU — alta-
Jnoksn. -Ilntu caged bird, Dlrd in a cage,
-pattpat wagon with a hay- rack.
hakkyra (katto-) chandelier (pendant);
(pdytft-) candelabra; (kulvaus-) rack.
hakyia » hakiia.
hakl (hlill-) coal-gas. (kem.) carbonic ox-
id (e);(Jkpv. ) gas; hSkSan kS.kiioll«,tapp«a.
haiina noise, din; (hily) alarm; (melu) tu-
mult, uproar, turmoil, clamor, (Jkpv.) hub-
bub: (hymlna) hum. murmur, murmur-
ingd); (huulo) bawKiiig), roar; (aUmOl-
minen) fuss, stir, ado; (toubu) bustle; agi-
tation; aiitMhSB -^ n^uMi gracious, what an
uproar that started! hailaU make a noise,
be noisy; keep up a hubbub; bawl; (tou-
huta) bustle, make a bustle.
haivanaminan dispersion, dissipation; van-
ishing, disappearing; fading (away).
haivantaa dispel [^the gloom, surut] ; scatter
[the clouds, pilvet], disperse, dissipate;
(poistaa) remove, avert; (karkottaa) drive
away [care, huolet], expel; (saada katoa-
maan) make (1. cause to) vanish; (vfthen-
taft) diminish, lessen; ~ kmikki mpmiykBmt
dispel (1. remove) all doubt; murinko Mi-
vnai pUpmt the sun dispelled (1. drove
away) the clouds; •• hmptUMM •pmuuloja
that dispels (1. removes I. does away with)
suspicion. haivaU (halhtua) be dispelled,
be scattered, be dispersed, disperse, dlssi-
Eate; (kadota) vanlsn, disappear; (poistua)
e removed; (hlmmet&) fade (away); (vft-
heta) decrease, grow less, diminish; 9pMi»
lykmH HMivmmMU all doubts vanished (1.
were removed); ktm •«»« oU hUvnnyt
when the smoke had rolled away (1. bad
vanished 1. had llfted>: mmisto Afi|p«fi««
the memory is fading (away) ; mumu MUv:
«M« the mist is clearing (1. lifting), the
fog is driven away.
haiy (kajahdus) sound; (hftmmennys) ex-
citement, commotion, stir, agitation; sen-
sation; (haiini) noise, clamor, uproar; «l-
hmvnmm MUyS cause excitement (1. a sensa-
tion), vrt. BoctMu haiyU - haiuta. haiyyu
taa turn m an alarm, sound the alarm; Atf.
lyyttas pmlokwUm (lUkkmMm) turn In a fire-
alarm.
haiyyiya alarm; vaara (\. twn-hm) ^ false
alarm, -kallo alarm-bell. -lalU 1. -laltot
alarm, -laukaut alarm; mmpum hUiyytyalmw
pkkis
fire an alarm, -markkl signal of alarm.
HanM Tavastland; Tavastla.
haml: hamiU—n ks. Joutna, talla» saattaa;
MbmiUMMn (hftmmennykslssa) confused, con-
founded, (nolona) embarrassed, perplexed.
(hflpeissHftn) ashamed; (ujona) abashed,
shamefaced, (ihmeiss&&n, ailistyksissA&n)
puzzled, baffled, nonplussed, dum(b)-
founded.
hammannalia — hanuoMitaa. hamnMnnya 1.
confusion, confused state of things, (state
of) disorder, disarrangement, disarray, dis-
ordered condition, derangement: bewilder-
ment, embarrassment, perplexity; (seka-
sorto) chaos; (selkkaus) tangle, muddle.
Jumble, mess; trouble; (sekaannus) mix-
up; 2. (hfimmentftminen) stirring; hSm-
mmnnykmUn ks. Joutua, saattaa; olf« hUm'
mmnnykmiggH be confused, be bewildered,
be embarrassed, be perplexed, be con-
founded, be muddled, (sekava) be entan-
gled, be in disorder, hammaniymatan not
mixed (1. muddled); (kuv.) undisturbed,
unconfused, unmoved, composed, (selvtt)
unblurred. hammantya (astasia:) get out
of order, get Into disorder (1. confusion),
become deranged, become disordered, get
into a muddle; (selkkautua) become en-
tangled, get into a tangle; (henkllOstA:)
be(come) bewildered (1. perplexed 1. con-
fused 1. confounded), grow confused, get
mixed up [in, Jossaklnl, (hfttftttntyft) get
(1. be) disconcerted, (Jostakln esllntyjttsttt:)
be overcome by stage fright; (samentua)
get (1. grow) muddy (1. turbid 1. rolled);
become blurred; (sekottua) get mixed, get
Jumbled; MbnmmntyM pnhmmMsaan become
confused during one's speech [and have
to stop, Ja oUa pakotettu lopettamaan
kesken], be overcome by stage fright, ham-
mMtamatdn not stirred, unstirred; un-
himiiiMtii
— 124 —
blurred, untroubled. Iiiiniii«ntii (sekottaa)
mix, blend, mingle; Jumble; stir [flour
into water, Jauhoja veteenj, stir .. round
and round, stir . . up, keep . . stirringr;
(samentaa) make . . muddy (i. turbid),
roil; trouble; (blmment&ft) darken, ob-
scure, blur; (myllertftft) agitate, excite,
throw . . into commotion (1. agitation) ;
(sotkea) throw (1. bring) . . into confusion,
cause confusion fin, Jokin] ; make a
muddle [of, jokln], confound, confuse,
derange; unsettle, upset; (eksyttftft) throw
(1. put) .. out [In, Jossakin], bewilder,
perplex; (sekaannuttaa) mix up; (httlrltft)
disturb, perturb; (tehd& mutklkkaaksl)
complicate; hUmmentM ihmi9ten kMMittmitU
bewilder (1. confuse 1. disturb) people's
ideas.
himmlnkl (bAlrlO) disturbance; (sekasorto)
confusion, disorder, chaos; (hftmmennys)
perplexity, embarrassment.
himmftatynyt surprised, astonished, amazed;
confounded; (pei&st3myt) startled, shocked;
(ftllistynyt) puzzled; (nolostunut) baffled.
himmmttyt surprise, astonishment; (Allis-
tys) amazement; (nolostus) embarrass-
ment, confusion; blank look; (sftikihdys)
consternation; shock; olfa hMmmii9tykai9'
BiUin hatakin be amazed (1. astonished) at
(1. about 1. over) a th., be surprised at (1.
about) a th., be puzzled (1. baffled) about
a th., be confounded at a th., be struck
with surprise (1. amazement) at (1. about)
a th.; muttrmkai MmmSatyk99k9eni to my
great surprise, to my astonishment (1.
amazement). himmAttyttivi surprising,
astonishing, amazing, astounding, star-
tling; (ihmeteltftvtt) wondrous, marvelous;
(hftpeftllinen) scandalous, shocking, him-
mAttyttivAtti surprisingly, astonishingly,
amazingly; to a surprising extent, in a
surprising degree. hAmmAttyttAA surprise;
fill (1. strike) with astonishment (1. sur-
prise 1. amazement), astonish, amaze;
arouse astonishment; dismay, confound;
(ftllistyttftA) puzzle; (nolostuttaa) baffle,
dum(b)found; (sftlkfthdytt&a) startle, him-
miatyi (kummastua) be astonished (1.
surprised) [at a th., Jostakln] ; be amazed;
be dismayed, be confounded; (iUlistytt) be
baffled, be dum(b) founded, be stupefied;
(tulla hilmilleen) become embarrassed (1.
disconcerted 1. confused), be abashed; be
(1. grow) puzzled [at, Jostakin] ; (sftikftb-
ty&) be startled, be shocked; MbnmUatyin
hdnen raakmtttaan I was amazed (1.
Startled) at his cruelty; en voi oUa hlbn-
mSstymHttU I cannot help being (1. cannot
fail to be) surprised.
himy dim light, gloom; (ilta-) twilight,
gloaming, dusk; aamuhSmy9»ii in the gray
of the morning, in the gray dawn; iUan
hamy99ii in the gloaming (l. twilight 1.
dusk), -hetki twilight-hour, twilight.
himylnen dusky [room, huone], dim,
gloomy. himytA get (1. grow) dusk(y),
grow dim, become (1. get) gloomy.
himihAkinlls^liti 1. verkko cobweb (s), spi-
der-web, spider's web. -«iima spider's
thread, cobweb; (tekn.) spider-line.
hAmAhikki spider. -elAIn spider, (el&int.)
arachnid.
himilAinen I. (a.) Tavastian. Tavastlandlsh.
II. (s.) Tavast(ian), Tavastlander.
hAmiPiymlnen growing dim (1. dusky).
himiPiynyt (h&mirfi) dusky, dim. himir-
iyA get (1. grow) dusky, grow dim; niikS
hUmHrtyy the Sight is growing dim; pHivH
h&martyy it Is growing toward dusk, It is
getting dusky.
himArtAA grow dusk(y), grow dark, grow
dim; alkaa ^ it Is getting dusky, it Is
growing toward dusk; Milndani «* my eyes
grow dim, I see things dimly, things look
dim to me.
himAryyt dimness, darkness; obscurity;
gloom; (h&my) dusk, twilight, (aamun)
gray. hAmApi I. (a.) dusky [room, huone],
gloomy; dim, darlT, obscure; faint; (kuv.)
mysterious, doubtful; vague, uncertain;
(epftselvA) not clear, hazy; (peltetty)
veiled [allusion, vllttaus] ; hUmUrin manoin
(peltetyln) in a vague way, indirectly; HM-
mSrU tMviMtwu dim foreboding, vague idea,
hazy notion; hdmHra kHaitym vague (1.
faint 1. dim) idea; hMmiMt m««to faint (1.
dim 1. vague) recollection. II. (s.) dim
light; dimness, darkness, obscurity; (Ilta-)
twilight, dusk; (aamu-) gray; on h&marSn
pmitosaa is Shrouded (1. veiled) m ob-
scurity (1. mystery). nAinArAin«fi dusky,
dim, misty.
himirAy peril n«fi obscure; doubtful, vague;
(peltetty) veiled [allusion, vllttaus], cov-
ert; (salaperftlnen) mysterious, mystic.
-perAltyyt obscurity: doubtful character;
mysterlousness. -•iimAinen dim-sighted,
purblind.
hAmArAtti dimly, faintly, vaguely, hazily;
in a veiled manner, covertly; (salaperfti-
sestl) mysteriously; vrt. muistut. vlitata.
hAn he, (nalsesta:) she; hUn^n his, her,
hers [esim. hUnmn iapaenma her child; lapH
on hUnen the Child is hers]; hUnmUe to
him [her], for him [her]; hMnmita from
him [her]; hdma him [her].
-hAn (J&lklliite) ks. -han; mtkMn mHM Jbotono
I suppose you don't repent it, you don't
repent it, do you?
hAnnlullA: «* i^takuta cringe before one,
fawn upon one, (mlellstellft) dance at-
tendance on . . , run after one, curry favor
with . .; (Jkpv.) lick the dust before one.
hAnniitely cringing, fawning.
hAnnyt tail, skirt; (laahus) train, -takki
dress coat, swallow-tailed coat, (Jkpv.)
swallow- tall.
hAnnysUilA, hAnnyttU « hlmiltolUL hAn-
nytUiy = hMimittoIr.
hAnnAliinen . . with a tail, tailed. hAnnAt^
tAmyys: karhtm kMnn&ttBmyya .. the fact
that the bear has no tall . . . hAnnAtAn . . with
(1. having) no tall, tailless, (eltmt.) anu-
rous; (typyhAntftlnen) bob tailed.
hAntA tail; (ketun y. m., myOs:) brush; «*
kaipien vmi99ii (kolrasta:) With his tail
between his legs.
hAnUinen (yhd.) . . with a . . taU, . .-tailed
[esim. kiemara'^ . . with a curly tall,
curly-tailed; tyhyt'^ Short-tailed; pHMl^
. . with a long tall, long-tailed] ; vrt. typy^.
hAntAlinikama caudal vertebra. -pAA tail-
end, -puoto (kalan) taU-end of the back-
bone (of a fish).
hApeissAAn [A4pclM«|ni, -c< Jne.] : ^ oIom
ashamed, shame-faced, (nolo) abashed,
baffled; hUn inhti «* uto9 he went away (1.
out) ashamed (1. crestfallen); olcn 9iitii
hiipei99iini I am (1. feel) ashamed of that,
I feel cheap about it.
hApeA shame, disgrace, dishonor, ignominy,
infamy; (hftpeflpllkku) stain; (h&v&istys)
insult; hUpei99iUin ks. hakus.; hUp^Hkamni
to my shame (1. disgrace); M^otflM mo-
nocn, '^ 9anoa shame to say, to my [your,
his, her, our, their] shame be it said: hu-
peUn vnokai for very Shame ('s sake); iUipo.
a&n ks. Joutua, Mattaa; on hUpmakai mmiUe
is a disgrace for (1. to) us, reflects (1.
brings) shame upon us, is to our dishonor,
puts us to (1. covers us with) shame, dis-
graces (1. dishonors) us, does shame to us.
hip«ijuiiu
— 125 —
hiU
is not to our credit, reflects (1. Is a re-
flection) upon us; Motata hSpmSnaS nlae
one's disgrace (1. sbame). -Juttu scandal;
vrt. hMvlistysjuttu.
hip«illln«n shameful, disgraceful: (katala)
Infamous [treatment, kohtelu]. Ignomini-
ous [defeat, tappio; punishment, rangrals-
tus]; (kunnlaton) dishonoring", dishonor-
able, discreditable; (herjaava) Insulting;
(roskalnen) scandalous; -' /uten scandal-
ous affair (1. story), scandal; -* pw^ii am-
ASM f L iutasaa) the scandalous (1. shame-
ful 1. disgraceful) part of the affair; -*
rikos infamous (1. shameful) crime; -' e«*o
shameful (1. disgraceful) deed ^1- act). «p
infamous act, infamy, ignominy; hapeSiii'
««fi iHUton tdhden for the sake of sordid
gain, htp^illiseati shamefully, disgrace-
fully, dishonorably, ignominiously, infa-
mously; scandalously, hip^illisyys shame-
(fulness), disgrace(fulness); ignominy,
infamy; scandalousness.
hlp^imitUlmyys shamelessness, effrontery;
Impudence, brazenness, coolness; (Julke-
us) Insolence; vrt. hMvytt»myy«. hipei-
mltidmaati shamelessly, impudently, bra-
lenly, coolly. Insolently. hip^miUlij
shameless, impudent, barefaced; (Julkea)
bold, brazen, flagrant, unblushing, insolent.
hIpMiilpiMlu pillory, -penlclcl seat of correc-
tion; stool of repentance, -piilclcu stain,
taint, blemish, blur, blot; disgrace; (hft-
peamerkki) stigma. , ^
hipy shame; (hftvyntunne) sense of shame;
(slitinelin) private parts, genitals (of a fe-
male), (anat., nalsen) vulva; €ih&n nyt ole
MpyH olUnkaan Shame Is now become an
outcast, modesty is banished; hSn on hs-
vyltU MnnUn katkaUaut (sananp.) he is lost
(1. dead) to (1. he is past) all (sense of)
shame, -huulat labia (pudendi). -Icannuv
(kasv.) touch-me-not. -luu (anat.) pubic
bone, pubis.
hipiisevi insulting, infamous, ignominious;
opprobrious; (hftpeailinen) disgraceful.
Mlplisiji (pyhyyden-) blasphemer; (Jon -
kun malneen y. m.) defamer. hipllsti (ol-
la hftpeftksi) disgrace, bring shame upon . . ,
put . . to shame; (Jotakin pyhftft) profane,
desecrate; blaspheme; (loukata) violate,
dishonor; (herjata) Insult, affront, offer
an insult to; abuse, revile; (mainetta y.
m.) defame; detract [from ..], debase;
hMpSiMta itBonaa disgrace O.S., (tehdft tuh-
masti) make a fool of o.s.
hlHsUllI, hirittii (pelottaa) scare, fright-
en, intimidate; (uhata) threaten; (ftrsyt-
taa) tease; hSHatiUi keppOUin ioli^lf^'*
threaten a p. with one's cane, shake one s
cane at a p.; vrt. heristellK, h«ristMiL
hirkin twirling-stick.
hirki ox (plur. oxen), (tav. nuori) steer;
(sonni) bull. -Jyvi ergot.
hiPkimiinen 1. (juro) sulky; 2. - hKrkM-
pMinen.
hlFtvirp«pu rkiijivj bniart (L Windsor)
bean; horsobean. -fsari I. -¥iH»liKo o\
itiam, -piintn bull headed. pip-Ue(i^b?<t,
nh^tlnat«», Rtubl>omi (juropainen) sulky
^ai«««ti bull heartefllv* Mubbornty. -pli-
»y« biJli'hf^flfleflnej^fS* pig-tJf^aiJpdnpss, oh
siiiiacy. -pu obsttnate (L bvjlJ-heailflil L
riPKlsironiT) feliowp bu1lh<*ad. nnilP: (l<*ri'
pM> 9Ulky fellow^ sulkier). -taiit*lija
bull-rigbter. -tal«telu bun flfrTiKing-). -lyn-
nvH iev^s a^tiamltta> bogsbeiirj.
NlfitiA I. (hleno JaishP) fine pmvflor, <kem i
sul>llmBte; i^ ■--■ hirmiL
hA^rnvntlA, hl/mfit«i (k^m. k metal IJ r^ulv
limaie* subUmry. hlrmiatyi (kem.) sublimf .
hirmi hoarfrost, white frost, rUne. hipmil-
n«n white with frost, covered with hoar-
frost (1. rime). ^ , ,^ .^
hirniilli tease, chaff; provoke, vex, irritate,
fret; (pllkata) poke fun at; vrt. hMrnMtiL
hirnilly teasing, chaffing; vexing, irrlta-
hiffliu'^tease,' hector; (ftrsytt&ft) Provoke,
vex, irritate: (klusata) torment; (yllyttftft)
excite (1. stir up) [to, Johonkln] ; (juutut-
taa) rouse [one^s] anger, anger, -* kiiMtamn
challenge; - koirma tease (1. torment) a
dog. . hipniya teasing, hectoring; vexing.
Irritating; tormenting; stirring up; chal-
lenging; vrt. edell. ^. ., ,
hirpinU sipping; supping, hirppli sip; sup.
hirakiintyi turn (1. get 1. become) rancid,
(Jkpv.) get strong; vrt. eltaantua.
Mlrsyttii - UrsyttUL
hftrin- (yhd.) . . of an ox, ox- [eslm. 'hUntu
tail of an ox. ox-tall; -piUl head of an ox.
ox-head; -rakko bladder of an ox, ox-blad-
der]. -hinUllemi ox-tail soup, -klell
(keltt.)- beef -tongue, ox-tongue. -Ilha beef.
-paisti roast beef, -pinu (keitt.) brisket
(of beef), -aappl ox-gall; ox-bile. -¥UOU
ox -hide. . , , , v *.
hithiUlnen hurried, cursory; (niukka) bare,
scant(y). hithitii (kiireellft) in a hurry,
(Jkpv.: in a Jiffy), in haste, hastily; curso-
rily; (tuskin) barely, just.
hiilkkO one who is in too much of a hurry,
an overhastv person, -tyd work done in
haste, (a piece of) slipshod workmanship;
(Jkpv.) slap-dash.
hiiikOidi be In too much of a hurry, hurry
too fast (1. too much); (hydrlft) be busy,
make a fuss; flurry; tehdS tySnaH Mttkff-
den (Jkpv.) Slap -dash one's work. hiiik5i-
mlnen being in too much of a hurry; flur-
rying. hitlkOity overhasty; slipshod [work,
tvft] : (ennenafkainen) premature.
hAtistil chase; shoo, scat; -' poia (myos:)
scare away. . .
hAtkihtU (vavahtaa) give a start, start; -
uneata start (up) out of one s sleep.
hityytUmlnen = hUtyyty*. hityytamitdn
unmolested, unharassed. hityyttAA attack,
assail: set upon, beset, harass, perplex
(ahdistaa) press [one for a debt, Jotakuta
velastal; (hairitft) molest, disturb; trou-
ble; (ajaa takaa) chase: kUn on aaanut olla
hStyyttamStta he has been left unmolested
(1. undisturbed), hityytys attack(ing). as-
saultdng); besetting, harassing; pressing;
molesting; chase. . ,w , *.
hitA need, necessity, distress, tribulation;
(pula) trouble, straits: (hfttatila) emergen-
cy, exigency, stress; (vaara) danger, peril;
(huoll) anxiety; alarm, uneasiness; (tuska)
agony, anguish; (kiire) hurry, haste: M-
diaaaSn ks. hakus.; kSdUn Hdten in time (I.
in the hour) of need (1. distress 1. tribula-
tion), in an emergency, (hatatilassa) in ur-
gent (1. extreme) cases, in case of urgency,
(tlukan tullen) when hard put (to); hata-
k6a maiUU on we are all right, we have
nothing to fear (1. to complain of), we are
not so baddy) off; hdta&n ks. Joutua, Hen-
tUM. tulla; ei hUnellii oU mitUiin hUtaH he is
in no danger, there is nothing the matter
with him. he is all right, he has nothing to
complain of; «i ^ iakia tue (sananl.) neces-
sity knows no law; ei oie mitSUn hUtiHi
there is nothing to be feared, (there is) no
danger; enai kadSaaS at first, for the time
being; anai kataan to tide one over, for a
while, for the moment, for the time being,
vrt. edell.; kuin kenkenaa kadaaaa as though
one's life depended on it, for dear life:
mikin ainuila on amtlainen ^ why such a
hittepu
186 —
hivKOI
hurry? what makes you hurry so? why
such haste? where are you grolngr In such
a hurry? mikU (ainaUa) on MtSnU what's
the matter (with you)? what alls you?
what's going on? what's up? nUnuiU tuli
-' I became anxious (1. distressed), (kilre)
I got m a hurry: tytStia oli ^ kaai»9ii the
girl was in distress (I. In anguish).
hitiapu relief. -komiiM (famine) relief
committee. -r«hatto relief fund, -tyd re-
lief work; kaupunki teettdS hatHapatSitii
(1. V.) the city is furnishing- employment
to men out of wofk (1. Is relieving- the un-
employed by lumishlng" them work).
hiUllhousu 1. » hKtikktf. hKtSiUJK; 2. =» pel-
kuri. -huuto cry of distress; cry for help.
hitiilemitUlmyya (levollisuus) calm(ness),
qulet(ness): coolness, composure; confi-
dence. hitiliemit6n calm, cool, quiet, com-
posed, collected; confident, hitiliiji one
who hurries (too much), one who fusses;
one who Is easily alarmed, hitiilli hurry
(too much), be too hasty, be in too much
of a hurry, act rashly, precipitate matters;
(hatikOidft) make a fuss, fuss, be in a flur-
ry; (tuskalUa) act impatient; (olla huolls-
saan, olla levoton) be (1. feel) anxious (1.
alauned) [about. Jostakin], be uneasy,
worry, be worried [about, Jonkin takia];
ma hmmte (there is) no hurry! don't hur-
ry! (ole levollinen) don't worry! hitiiiy
hurrying: (too much), acting rashly; fuss-
(ing-); anxiety, uneasiness; impatience;
worry.
hitilnen (nopea. kiirelnen) hasty, hurried;
(levoton) restless. Impatient: (huolestu-
nut) uneasy, concerned, anxious, worried,
alarmed; (hutllolva) fussy, bustling; (het-
kellinen) passinpr, transitory, cursory; (ftk-
kipikalnen) rash, overhasty; (ftklllinen)
precipitate, headlong-; (ennenaikainen) pre-
mature; ~ armHya hasty (1. cursory)
glance, hurried (1. quick) look, hitilteatl
hastily, hurriedly; restlessly, impatiently;
uneasily, anxiously; (hatikAiden) hurry-
scurry, slap -dash; (ennenalkaisesti) pre-
maturely; vrt. sUmiillX. hiUityya haste,
hurry; Impatience; uneasiness, anxiety;
fussiness; rashness; preclpitateness.
hlUlilMarru emergency brake. -ka*t« home
bantism in case of emergency, -keino emer-
gency (1. extreme) measure: (tilapftinen
keino) (make) shift, (temporary) expedi-
ent: tvrvautua hdtiik€inoihin resort (1. have
recourse) to extreme measures, resort to
makeshifts, -kello alarm-bell; tocsin; (hen-
kilOstftr) one who Is easily alarmed (1.
frightened), -laukaus: ampua hatataukaua
fire a sltrnal of distress. -Mpl famine
bread, -lippu flag of distress. -m«rkki
signal of distress, distress signal, -plkaa
in a hurry, hastily; in a trice, -puolustus
self-defence; hUn aanoi B€n hMtapuoiwiatnk'
B€kBi (myOs:) he said that to get out of It
(1. to escape a th.). -piivi: ei hSnMa ole
kStSpiiiviiii(kiian) there is nothing the mat-
ter with him, he is all right, he has nothing
to complain of. -rumpu: aoittaa (\. lyBdU)
hStammpua beat the alarm. -«at«m« har-
bor of refuge, -tila case of necessity (1.
need), emergency, exigency, urgency; h&-
tdtitaaaa in case of need (1. emergency), in
an emergency, if necessary; ainotutaan
(aUrimaiaeaaS) hatatilaaaa only in extreme
urgency, only in urgent (1. extreme) cases,
as an extreme measure only, only as a last
resort, -vale white lie, (fknv.) fib. -vara
makeshift, exnedient: (hfitftkelno) emer-
ge^cy (1. extreme) measure, -varjelus self-
defence, -varjelusolkeut right of self-de-
fence, -vuoti year of famine (1. of scarcity
1. of dearth).
hiUya » hMtKytyminen; hataykaiaaaan in
one's alarm, in one's anxiety, in one's dis-
tress, hitiyiymlnen alarm, anxiety, dis-
tress; fright; confusion, embarrassment.
hitiyiyi become (1. grow) alarmed (1.
anxious) [about a th., Jostakin], become
distressed: (h&mmentyi) become (1. get 1.
grow) confused, become disconcerted, be-
(come) perplexed: (peiastyft) be (come)
startled, be frightened [into doing a th.,
tekemft&n Jotakin], be intimidated; get ex-
cited, (Jkpv.) get upset; (Joutua pulaan)
become (1. get 1. grow) embarrassed, get
into an awkward situation.
hAtiikirtlvI distressed, destitute, needy;
(n&ian-) famine -stricken; kataakaraiville
for those in distress (1. in need), for the
famine -sufferers, for the famine -stricken
people.
hitilntynyt alarmed; anxious; startled,
frightened: kataantynyt kataa (myOs:)
look of alarm. hAtUntvi » hKtKytyX.
hiveliilsyye modesty, diffidence; (kainous.
ujous) basbfulness; (vaatimattomuus) sim-
plicity; havaUaiayydan tunna sense of mod-
esty, sense of shame, hiveliis modest;
(vaatimaton) unassuming, unpretending,
diffident: simple; (u/o) shy, bashful,
timid, demure, coy. hiveliiietl modestly,
diffidently; shyly, bashfully.
hivettil make . . feel ashamed; aikS ainut
yktaan havata don't you have. any sense of
propriety (1. decency)? aren't you a bit
ashamed of yourself [for acting like that.
kftytt&yty& slilft tavalla] ? don't you feel
ashamed any?
hiveti be (1. feel) ashamed [of, Jotakin].
blush [at a th., Jotakin; for one, Jonkun
t&hdenj ; have a sense of propriety (1. de-
cency); (antaa arvoa) have consideration
(1. regard) [for one, Jotakuta] ; hapaamatta
without any sense of propriety (1. decen-
cy), without any consideration, (hftvyttd-
mftsti) shamelessly, unblushingly. Impu-
dently; kapaan aanoa (\. aanomaata) I'm
ashamed to say; ^ itaaaan be ashamed of
O.S.; atka kapaa haven't you any sense of
decency? aren't you ashamed of yourself?
(hyl hape&) shame on you; (fie,) for
shame!
hivikki (tappio) loss.
MHvinnyt (kadonnut) lost, missing; (murtu-
nut) ruined [health, terveys] ; wrecked
[happiness, onni]; kan on ^ miaa he has
lost everything (he had), he has been
ruined, he is a ruined man, he is done for,
(mennyt) he has gone to the bad (I. to the
dogs), (Jkpv.) he is a goner.
hiviitiji destroyer; devastator; pillager;
(tuhlaaja) squanderer; (hajottaja) demol-
isher; vrt. hKvittJUL hivitUminen =» hKvitys.
hivlitii destroy: ruin [one's health, tervey-
tensi] ; wreck [their happiness, heid&n on-
nensa] ; (tehdft autioksi) lay . . waste, dev-
astate, desolate: (kokonaan) annihilate,
crush (. . to atoms) ; (rydsttttt) pillage,
plunder; ravage; (tuhlaamalla) waste,
squander, spend, dissipate; (menettttfi)
make away with . . ; (kadottaa, hukata)
lose, miss; (kavaltaa) embezzle, misappro-
priate; (tappamalla) kill off, (sukupuut-
toon) exterminate; (purkaa) demolish, level
. . with (I. to) the ground, raze; (hajottaa)
disperse, scatter; rout (out), put to rout;
(poistaa) obliterate, blot (I. wipe) out;
cancel, abolish [slavery, orjuus]; (ralvata
pols) remove; (tehdft loppu jostakin) make
an end of, do away with; (tehdft mitftttO-
mftksi) undo; ^ mttiokai devastate, deso-
hivltys
— 127 —
late, lay . . waste; .'^ hmltmmam uMhoituim
vpT^lu mism)proprtate funds entrusted to
one, (Jkpv.) run tbrougrh with the money
entrusted to one, vrt. kavaitu (varoja);
^ hnrinmmn destroy root and branch,
(kuT.) eradicate; ~ Jonkln HUht obliterate
the traces of, (tyystln) remove every trace
or, (kadottaa) miss the trail, (kolrasta:)
lose the scent; ^ mamn toMmUe level (1.
raze) to the ground, raze; ^ otmminattemma
run through (1. spend 1. waste 1. squander
1. lose) one's fortune; '^ pmrinp0hiin ut-
terly destroy, destroy root and branch,
root out, destroy off the face of the earth,
not leave a vestige [of . .] ; «« rmhmm run
through with money, let money slip
through one's fingers; <*' ndtupwrntto^m ex-
terminate.
hivitya destruction, ruin; havoc; devasta-
tion, desolation, (laying) waste; ravage(s),
ravaging; wasting, squandering, dissipa-
tion; plundering, pillage; h&vitykaen kmu-
hitum the abomination of desolation; mmi<-
tma aikaan (l. tuoHaa) Buurta H&vitymtM
make (1. wreak) great havoc [in the ranks
of the enemy, vlhollisen riveissil] ; vmroimn
^ embezzlement (1. misappropriation) of
funds, -halu desire to destroy, mania of
destructiveness; (tuhlaus-) mania for
squandering. -r«iki (ryOstO-) plundering
(1. looting) expedition; raid, rtota war of
extermination. -tyO work of destruction;
devastation, desolation.
hAviti (kadota) disappear, vanish; (hukuk-
siin) be lost; (sukupuuttoon) die out, be-
come extinct; (menettftft) lose [the game,
pellssl; in the bargain, kaupassa] ; be (1.
come out) a (1. the) loser, be the worse
[for ..], be worse off; (Joutua hAviOOn)
be (1. get) ruined, go to destruction;
(polstua) be obliterated, be effaced, be
blotted (1. wiped) out, be removed; (saada
tapplota) incur (1. suffer 1. sustain) a loss;
hapinnyt ks. hakus.; ^ fmimttBmiin CI. el«-
tymdttibniin) disappear (1. vanish) without
leaving trace behind (1. with no trace left) ;
^ nShytfiata be lost to (1. pass out of)
sight; '^ painiM9m be (1. come out) the loser
in a wrestling -match; ^ suku p uuttoon be
exterminated, become extinct: Mn hHviai
kmupoBMa he lost (1. he was a loser) In the
bargain, he lost on the deal, he got the
worst (1. the bad end) of the bargain; hUn
hMvUi timtytnattSmiin (myOs:) nobody
knows what became of him; poika on kU'
vinnyt the boy has disappeared (1. van-
ished) ; ««n JHliot ot>at kokonman kMvinnoet
all traces of It have been obliterated (1. ef-
faced 1. lost). hAvlAmlnen disappearing,
vanishing; dying out. extinction; losing;
obliteration; vrt. hIvitX.
hAvlAmAttdmyyt indestructibility; Inefface-
ableness, indelibility; Imperlshableness;
everlastlngness. hAvlAmAttAmitti Inefface-
ably, indelibly; (katoamatta) Imperlshably;
unfadlngly. hAvlAmAidn indestructible; In-
effaceable, Indelible: Imperishable [memo-
ry, muisto] ; (ikuinen) everlasting, unfading.
hAvIO (turmlo) ruin; (tuho) destruction;
(kukistuminen) fall, downfall, collapse;
(rappto) decay; wreck; (tappio) loss; kH-
viBilo ks. Joutua; kSviSBn kS. Joutua, aaat*
taa, vi«dM; kUvOSn inomittu doomed to
destruction, -^la ks. rapplotila.
hAvynllkfell (anat.) clitoris, -tunna sense of
shame, sense of decency (I. propriety).
hivytUlmyyt shamelessness, flagrance; (Jul-
keus) effrontery, impudence, audacity, in-
solence, arrogance, barefacedness, cool-
ness: (ilkeys) baseness, meanness; (sAft-
dytt5myys) indecency, impropriety. hA-
vytiAmAatl shamelessly, flagrantly; inso-
lently, impudently, coolly, arrogantly;
meanly; Indecently. hAvytAn shameless:
flagrant; impudent, barefaced; Uull^ea)
insolent, bold, audacious, arrogant; (sopi-
maton) abusive, Insulting; (hapeAm&ton)
immodest, unblushing, brazen (-faced);
(ilkeA) mean, vile; (sittdytOn) improper,
indecent, shocking; kHvytbn roUto rascally
(1. out-and-out) scoundrel, mean whelp;
kUoytSn vmlm barefaced (1. unmitigated 1.
black 1. infamous) lie, (Jkpv.) dirty lie.
hAvAlaf JA - hKplUiJA.
hAvAfatya (solvaus) msult, affront, dishonor,
contumely. Ignominy; (parjaus) abuse, re-
vllement; libel; (Jonkln pyhftn) profana-
tion, desecration; blasphemy; (loukkaus)
violation, outrage [upon ..]. -Juttu scan-
dalous story, scandal, -kipjotua libel (ous
pamphlet), lampoon, -runo libelous poem,
lampoon, -aana abusive (1. insulting) word;
ByytUM kMvaiMtyBsanoja /enJhoi aHmiUm heap
abuse(s) on a p., throw insults In a p.'s face.
hAvAs (hevoseny.m.) withers; kHpiUit "wither^.
hAypy ks. hAkA.
hAA- (yhd.) wedding- [eslm. -/oAla wed-
ding-feast: 'lakfu wedding-present (1.
-gift): -pJUWr wedding-day].
hAAdellA drive off (1. away 1. out); chase;
vrt. hAAtAA. hAAdAnU - hAAtS.
hAARIIo: ksmto oli korkmimmittmmn the wed-
ding festivities were at their height (1. at
their highest). -Joukko (h&Asaattue) bridal
party.
hAAIyvAlnen (kuv.) wavering, vacillating;
(epAvakaa) inconstant, unstable; fickle,
changeable. hAAIyvAlsyya, wavering, varrll-
lation: instability, unstableness; fickleness.
hiAlyA -= hAUrA.
hAARmatka wedding trip (1. tour); ke opmt
kadmotkatla (myOs:) they are on their
honeymoon, -menot (vihkimistoimltus)
wedding ceremony, marriage service;
(hflflt) wedding.
hAAmOttU be dimly (I. Indistinctly) seen (1.
observed), be dimly visible; (bfiiv&htftft)
glimpse, glimmer: (kajastaa) da^D; (kan-
gastaa) loom; (kuvastua) stand out. be
(dimly) outlined; kMnotlo kHamdtH onnelli-
non tuiovaisnua a happy future rose before
his mind's eye. hAAmAtya glimpse; dawn-
ing; looming.
hAArlntA bustle, bustling; hurry(ing). flur-
ry(ing); fuss, ado; strlvlng(s): cares, du-
ties. hAArlvAinen bustling, busy, alive, ac-
tive. hAArIA be in a hurry, bustle; (touhu-
ta) make a fuss, make a stir (1. an ado):
(puuhata) strive; (hommata) be busy, be
active, busy o.s. [with, Jossakin] ; vrt.
hytfriA.
hAAruno wedding-song, eptthalamlum.
KAArAIIIA, hAArAU ^^ hAAHA.
hAAItaatto 1. -taaUue bridal party.
hAAt wedding, nuptials; kHiaaa at a weiding.
hAAdtalo house where a wedding is held (I.
celebrated), -tavat marriage customs.
hAAtyA (tftytyA) must, have [to do it. tehdtt
se], be compelled [to . .]; kS&tyi pakene-
mamn had to flee, was compelled to flee.
hAAtAmlnen eviction.
hAAUmisloikeua right to evict (1. of evic-
tion), -tolmenplde: ryktyS kHMtUmiBtoi-
monpitoMin resort to evicting (I. eviction).
hAAtU evict: eject, turn out. oust; kHHdrnt-
tavdkai inomittu . . on whom a writ or
ejectment has been served, . . who has
been ordered by the court to vacate the
premises.
hAAtA eviction; ejectment, ejection, (forci-
ble) ousting. -kAtky order (1. notice) to
vacate the premises; order of eviction.
hiitAoik«ut
— 128 —
Myliyt
-ofkeut right to evict, -tuomio (I. v.) writ
of ejectment.
hiivaatieet weddlngr-clothes (1. outfit);
(raam.) wedding grarments.
hilvl: #1 ol« «* is not very ^ood, 18 ratber
poor. Is not worth much, (Jkpv.) Is kind
of so-so; hmidUn toimmmnitAan»a mi ol« hUU-
via they are having a hard time of it, they
are (rather) hard up, they are having a
hard time making both ends meet; vrt.
kaksinen. hiivfn (tuskln) hardly, barely,
scarcely.
hiiviki wedding guests, wedding party.
hOkkell hovel, ramshackle house (1. build-
ing), hole; (kota, mOkkl) hut, cottage.
hOki (ysk&, elftimlssft) strangles.
hdkOtya: koko «« (Jkpv.) the whole caboo-
dle, the whole shooting-match.
hOlkkyi jump. Jog, Jolt; shake; rock up and
down.
hAlkki Jog-trot; hUiai9ta MlkkdH at a Jog-
trot.
hAlkyt*lii, hOikyttii (Juosta ~) Jog-trot.
Jog (along); (hjTtkyft) Jolt, shake: ai«M ~
drive at a Jog-trot. h«lkiti Jog-trot, Jog
(along). hdlkOttU » htflkyttMIL
hOilennya loosening; relaxation, hdllentynyt
loosened: (etup. kuv.) relaxed, lax [disci-
pline, kurlj, slack, (lOyhi)' loose, hdllen-
tvi get loose vr), become loose (I. slack),
siack(en), flag; grow (more) lax, relax;
tav0i hbiUntyvSi the customs are growing
more lax. h5llentii make . . loose(r),
loose(n); make .. (more) slack (1. lax),
slack(en); (etup. kuv.) relax [discipline,
kuria; morals, moraalla], (helkontaa)
weaken, enervate; Mlimntna rnHmitH loosen
the bands.
hdliittU » heUittXK; (mer.) slacken, ease
off (1. away), pay out [the rope, kOyttfl].
tidily ys looseness; slackness: (etup. kuv.)
laxity, laxness. hOlli (10yh&) loose, slack
(myos kuv.): (veltto) lax [discipline, ku-
rl] ; on hSiiSita is (1. hangs) slack, is loose;
on HSIIMmbU is loose, (etup. kuv.) is in-
secure, is easily dislodged.
h5iii||kitlnan (alkup.) .. with a loose grasp
in one's hands; (kuv.) easy (-going),
(over) indulgent, weak; (h011&) lax [dlscU
pllne. kurij. -luontolnen . . with easy-
going disposition, . . lacking strength of
character; weak, -iuontolsuus lack of char-
acter: easy-going disposition; weakness.
hOilistl loosely; slackly, limply.
hOlmlstynyt amazed, stunned, stupefied,
thunderstruck, dum(b) founded; baffle(l;
startled, hdlmlttya amazement; bewilder-
ment. hOlmlstyttIi amaze, stun, stupefy,
put . . out of countenance, dum(b) found,
confound, baffle: startle. hOlmlstyi be-
(come) amazed (1. stunned 1. stupefied 1.
thunder truck 1. dumbfounded 1. baffled),
be put out of countenance: be startled:
(Jkpv.) be flabbergasted: hSImiatvU kovin
be completely dum(b) founded (1. taken
aback).
hOlmO (silly) fool; goose; simpleton, idiot;
(tollo) blockhead, numskull, dunce, dolt;
aika hSimS a regular dunce (1. idiot).
hOippI, hOlppd (laverteltja) loose talker,
prattler, chatterbox: (kehuskelija) swag-
gerer, braggadocio. h5lpdttii prattle,
cackle; talk nonsense; (kehuskellen) brag,
bluster, swagger.
hdl^kyttli (pudistaa) shake, toss, rock; Jog;
(laikyttdft) splash (to and fro), shake up;
vrt. htflkyttMM. hdlskyi Shake, Jog, Jolt;
splash to and fro.
hOltyi (Irtautua) get (1. come) loose (I. un-
fastened), work loose, loosen; myOs =
bdUeatyii.
hdly: #1 haiyn pdiyM nothing at all, nothing
whatever, not a grain (1. a smldge L a
straw), not the least bit; no9tma h9iy(m
ioBtakin raise a hubbub (1. an uproar 1. a
row) about a th., clamor about a th.; vrt.
hMly; puhtm hdlyn pSlyU talk nonsense (1.
rubbish), (Jkpv.) talk through one's hat,
(laverrella) ramble (on), rant, prattle,
cackle. hOlynpdIy nonsense, babble, bosh;
(tOrky) rubbish: mittH en tUd& aiita kSlyn-
pStya I have not the slightest (1. not the
ghost or an) idea about (1. of) it, I don't
know a thing about it. hdlyti talk nonsense;
hdlytaan, etta .. it is rumored (l. whis-
pered about) that . . .
hold swaggerer, (Jkpv.) mouthy; (hOpsO)
goose, (Jkpv.) silly, softy.
hdmdtKDainen (el&lnt.) marshtit, titmouse.
hdnttini: tytBn «* gawk of a girl, gawky.
hOnOttU (speak with a) snuffle; vrt. ho-
hOpofryt incoherent talk; mumbling, mut-
ter (Ing). hOp«rtyi be(come) confounded
(1. confused); become distracted: (h&m-
mentyft) grow bewildered, become per-
plexed, be put out; (hOlmlstyft) be(come)
stunned (1. stupefied), (vanhuuttaan) grow
childish. hOpertii mumble, mutter; talk
incoherently, hdpopyya distraction: crazi-
ness, derangement. hOporO I. (a.) con-
founded, confused, distracted; foolish,
cracked, crazy; (sekava) muddled. (Jkpv.)
fuddled. II. (s.) silly (1. crazy) fool, sim-
pleton; (Jkpv.) crazy loon. hOperOldi talk
nonsense (1. rubbish); talk crazy; talk in-
coherently, wander.
hdpistA (mutista) mumble, murmur; mutter
[to O.S., Itsekseen]; (laverrella) prattle,
cackle; ramble (on), rant; (puhella) talk.
hOpsii talk nonsense (1. foolishness), go on
with (1. say) a lot of fool talk; mita hSpait
whafs that nonsense you are talking?
hdplkko I. (a.) foolish, silly. II. (s.) silly (1.
foolish) woman (1. girl); tytSn -» a harum-
scarum, a happy-go-lucky girl.
hOrhistIi ks. htfrSstSM, heristftlL
hdristi (mOrlst&) growl; (surlsta) hum,
buzz, drone; (horista) talk nonsense.
hOrppli sip; sup.
hOrihdelli growl; (mutista) mumble, mur-
mur; mutter.
hOrOttii h(e)arken, listen; lurk, spy; vrt.
heHstJUL
hOski rubbish, trash; koko ^ (Jkpv.) the
whole caboodle, the whole shooting-match.
hotikki (melu, metakka) uproar, tumult,
hubbub; (nujakka) row.
hOyde = hayty.
tidy hen feather, plume; (untuva) down,
hoyhanetdn . . with no feathers, naked.
hOyhanhulsku feather -duster. hOyheninon
feathered; downy.
h0yhen||kaulU8(el&int.) ruff, -loiato splendor
of [its] feathers, -iuokka (urh.) feather-
weight class, class of featherweights.
hdyhennys plucking; (kuv.) trimming.
hOyhenllpatJa feather-bed, down-bed. -polu
plumage; feathers, -polttoinen feathered,
. . covered with feathers, -pllvi cirrus.
-puku plumage, -tyyny feather-pillow,
down -pillow.
hOyhentIi pluck [a fowl, kanadintu)! :
(kuv.) trim, give . . a good trlmming-up.
dust a p.'s Jacket; ^ toi»iaan make the
fur fly.
hdyhennuiyhUI plume, -vuode down -bed.
hdyhenys plumage.
hOyli polite, civil: (kohtelias) courteous.
hoyllsti politely, courteously. hOyllyt po-
liteness, civility; courteousness.
hdyii -^ 129 —
hOyli plane, -kone planer, planing -machine.
hOylinilattu shaving:. -Uri plane -bit. cut-
ting blade of a plane, -tukkl (plane-) stock.
hdyliPMkki carpenter's (1. joiner's) bench,
pianing-bench.
hOylitty planed, dressed [board, lauta].
hoylitl plane; (puutavaraa) dress; Myiata
kmrk^mkmi rough-plane, rougrh-dress. h«y-
llya planing; dressing. hOyliiinlUIn un-
dressed, rough [board, lauta]; (kuv.) un-
polished, (c)rude. hdyliimd planing-mill.
h6yp«hiil -= WyryVL
hdypy steam, vapor; (kaasu) fume, gas;
(katku) smell, ree\c; (huuru) mist; (hOy-
ryalus) steamer; taydmUa hByryUU with
full (I. a full head of) steam, at full steam.
Mypy- (yhd.) steam- [esim. -«ar« steam-
plow; 'heittiS Steam -kitchen; -pomppa
steam-pump; -pntht steam-pipe (1. -pip-
ing); -vihmUin 1. -piUi Steam -Whistle]. -h«-
po (1. V.) iron horse. -Juntu steam pile-
driver. -Jyri steam-roller (myOs kuv.).
-kaappi vapor-bath, -kattlla (steam-) boil-
er. -kofi« steam-engine, -kupu (h6yry-
pannun) steam-dome, -kyipy steam-bath,
vapor -bath.
hAypylaiva steamboat: (tav. suuri) steam-
ship, steamer. -Ilik« steamship (1. steam-
boat) traffic. -Ilnja steamship line. -yhtIO
steamship company, steam navigation
company.
hdypyBlapio steam-shovel, -lautta steam
ferry (-boat); train ferry, -leipomo steam
bakery, -limmitya steam-heat; hByryiSm-
mitykmmUM vmruttmttn stean)- heated [flat,
huoneisto]. -pain* steam pressure; pres-
sure (1. head) of steam. -p«nnu «- htfyry-
kattiUu -purti steam-launch (1. -yacht).
-ruisku steam fire-engine, -^aha steam
sawmill. -•Ilintarl (steam-) cylinder.
hdyrysapaaMatiu steamed.
hAyryttii (tekn.) steam, hdypyti steam,
give off steam (1. vapor); (haihtua) evapo-
rate, exhale; hmvn^n HByryUH the horse is
steaming, vrt. huaruta; kmttUm MyrylUi the
kettle is steaming, steam is rising from
the kettle.
hdypyllvaippA steam-jacket, -vatara steam-
hammer; trip-hammer, -vena steamboat,
(-alus) steam-vessel. -voima steam-power,
-vipl steam -color.
hdyau (mauste) seasoning, flavor(ing);
spice; relish (kaksi viimeisM myOs kuv.);
(suurus) thickening; hSyMt9mkBi as a fla-
voring, to enrich . . , (kuv.) to make it
more palatable, hdyttelnen seasoned, fla-
vored; spiced, spicy.
hOyaUlIha ragout; stew, hdytielll ks. htfys-
tJUL hdyeteplppupl allspice.
hdystAmilAn unsplced. unseasoned, unfla-
vored.
tidyttii spice, season [with, Jollakin] ; (suu-
rustaa) thicken; (rikastuttaa) enrich;
(kuv.) make . . spicy (1. palatable), enliven
[with, Jollakin] ; >« huommMUJuimat UrU-
Pitta BwMtmiuuhHUm make one's remarks
spicy (1. palatable) by bringing in* witty
Jokes; ^ fiMMfa ImnnmUm enrich the soil
with manure, manure the land; '*' puhmt'
iamn huvHtrnpittm kmskniUm enliven one's
speech with amusing anecdotes; pmhvmtti
hSyatmtty highly seasoned, (kuv.) spicy.
hOystd hash. -«avi marl.
hOyty (sulassa) web, vane (of a feather);
(untuva) (bit of) down; (kevyt, ilmassa
lentftvi) fluff, flue: (kasvi-, myOs:) floss;
(h6ytftle) flake, -sida barb.
hOytila (villa- y. m.) flock, (lumi- y. m.)
flake; (tOyhtO) tuft; (kasv.) tassel.
Jankaikan forever, (Engl.) for ever, forever
and a day, eternally; vrt. aiaa. iankaikkinan
eternal {life, elftm&] ; (ikuinen) everlasting;
UaUudhki909ia imnkmUtkUmmn (raam.) from
everlasting to everlasting, iankaikkltatti
eternally, forever, iankaikkiauut eternity.
Idaalltmi (aatteellisuus) Idealism, idaaliati
Idealist.
idampifii farther (to the) east; [olla, lie]
farther eastward.
idantlfioida (samastaa) Identify, idafitiinan
(aivan sama) Identical. Idanttlayyt Identity.
idlooui (tylsAmielinen henkilO) Idiot.
Idinpuolalnan eastern [window, Ikkuna],
east [room, huone]. Idietipiin from the
east; from east of here.
idlttiminen sprouting; germination. idlUii
(make) sprout, (cause to) germinate.
idityt — IdMttKmliieB. -kona germinator.
ien gum; vrt. Ikanat.
iai yoke. iaatM yoke [the oxen, hirftt],
put the yoke on.
Ihailamiiiaii admiring. ihailIJa admirer, ihall-
la admire; (Jumaloida) adore; ihrnU^n ad-
miringly, ihailtava admirable; (ihmetelti-
v&) wonderful, fhallu admiration; adora-
tion; ihmanm hmrMHtMi . . exciting (1. caus-
ing) admiration, admirable; ihrnttuttm with
admiration, admiringly. Ihailuntakainan
. . mixed with admiration.
ihan ks. ahraa; «* vod perfectly (1. entirely)
V: m€ on '^ mmMoic
new:
an utter impossibility.
(myOs:) it is
lovely [evening, llta], delightful, fine;
(sulolnen) sweet [odor, tuoksu], delicate:
(kaunis) beautiful, beautious, fair; (hur-
maava) charming; ihmnum on kuotta tmmw
den paelc«ta it Is sweet to die for l^ree-
domes sake); ihmnan kmuni9 Charming (ly
beautiful). Itianalnen =» Ihaaa.
ihanna ideal; beau ideal; (tiydellinen esi-
kuva) paragon. -Ihmlnen ideal man (1.
person): paragon of men. -kuva Ideal pic-
ture; Idol.
ihanneila idealize; (ihailla) admire, adore.
Ihannelmaa, -tlla Utopia, -valtlo ideal state;
Utopia.
Ihannolda Idealize; (Jumaloida) idolize.
Ihannolminan idealization.
ihaniaalllnan ideal; (aatteellinen) idealistic;
ihmniemitiaen kmania ideally beautiful, a
paragon of beauty, ihaniaailiaaeti ideally;
Idealistically. ihaniaalliamleiinan idealistic.
Ihaniaailituut Idealism; ideality. Ihantaaton
. . with no ideals, . . destitute of Ideals.
Ihantalaminafi idealizing, admiring, ihanta-
iiJa idealizer; admirer, ihanuiu admiration,
adoration: hero-worship.
Ihanuut loveliness; sweetness: (kauneus)
beauty: (sulous) charm (s); (lolsto) glory,
splendor.
ihaatalia (Ihailla) admire, adore.
ihaatua become delighted [with. Johonkin
(1. Johonkuhun) ; at, Jostakln] ; become
enraptured (1. fascinated) [with ..], be-
come charmed (1. captivated) [with the
Ihastumln*!!
^ 130 —
ihiiii«m«rl
Kirrs beauty, tyt6n kaufiduteetij ; (rakas-
tua) rail in love [witb ..]; vrt. Uostua.
ihattumlnen rascination [for a 8rlrl,tytt06n].
ihattunut: ~ hhonkin taken with, deligrbted
with; ^ hhonkuhtm taken (up) with, (ra-
kastunut) in love with, enamored of,
(mieltynyt) delighted with [the new
teacher, uuteen opettajaan]; '^ jotakin
delighted at a th.
Ihattua delight; fascination, enchantment,
rapture; (innostus) enthusiasm; ihm9tuk'
••Ua with delight, admiringly; ihmMtwJuU'
Mcfi in one's delight (1. Joy 1. happiness) ;
hHmkim delighted at, over-
ihoBiuhMii
joyed at (I
with), happy at (I. over).
charmed (I. enraptured) with.
ihattuttaa delight; fascinate, captivate; en-
rapture, ravish; (hurmala) charm, enchant,
ihattuttaja ks. sulostutuja. ihaatuttaininan
fascination; enchantment. ihattutuva
rharming, fascinating, enrapturing; ihaa-
tattmoan kmuni9 Charmingly beautiful.
ihka(ten) - ihan; ~ mlMpiMi vrt. ilmi«IM-
vK(na).
Ihme wonder; marvel; prodigy; (ihmetyO)
miracle; ihrnm^lueni to my astonishment,
to my surprise; jAm««fi .. wonderfully
[beautiful, kaunis], wondrous (ly), mar-
velous(ly) [large, suurl], (mainion, erin-
omalsen) extremely, very [well written,
hyvin klrjotettu]; ihtmrnen hyvin remark-
ably (1. wonderfully) well, splendidly;
;Am««fi ihmna wondrous fair, a paragon
of beauty: ihm^l—^n surprised, aston-
ished, with astonishment, vrt. olla; '-* h
ktanma, mttU., what a wonder that..; ihme-
Mm, /m •• no wonder, if . .; [pelastua]
kwdn lAm««fi kmata [escape] as by a mira-
cle; mitmn IAm««««4l fl. IAmc«fi tmoaiia),
miiiu ihmemUM how in the name of wonder?
how in the world? mitU ihm9ttU 9inU puhnt
What in the world (1. what under the sun
1. what in all conscience) are you talking
about?
Ihmeeliinan wonderful, wondrous, marvel-
ous; (yliluonnollisen) miraculous; (kimi-
mallinen, omituinen) curious, strange, pe-
culiar; (merkllllnen) remarkable; (ihme-
tytt&vA) surprising, astonishing; ihmmmUi'
aen .. wonderfully, marvelous (ly) [good
painter, hyvi maalari], wondrous (ly)
[well, hyvin]; ihmemlUaiii kyitu curiously
enough, strange to say. Ihmeeilitetti won-
derfully, marvelously Jne., vrt. ihrneellinen.
Ihmeeilltyya wonder fulness; strangeness,
curiousness; queemess; (Ihmeelllnen seik-
ka 1. asia) remarkable thing, curious fea-
ture; (ihme) wonder: ihmmmiUsyydmt curi-
osities, marvels, wonders; vrt.merldllissrys.
ihmeeati 1. — ihrneelliMstl; 2. (ihmeen hy-
vin) excellently, splendidly. Ihmehtii won-
der (1. marvel) Tat, Jotakin]; be surprised
[at ..]. Ihmeldentekiji wonder-worker;
thaumaturge; (taikuri) magician, ihmeiti-
Ukevi wonder-working; miracle-working.
ihmellapti child wonder (1. miracle), won-
der of a child, infant prodigy, -iiika
wonder-working medicine: (pilkall.) quack
medicine (1. remedy), -liikiri (miracu-
lous) healer; (pilkall.) quack, -maa won-
derland, -parannua wonder-working cure.
-teko miracle; marvelous feat.
ihmeuili wonder (1. marvel) [at, Jotakin] ;
(h&nmi&stell&) be surprised (1. amazed 1.
astonished) [at, Jotakin] ; (ihaiUa) admire:
ihmetelimn wonder Ingly, with surprise (1.
amazement); #1 ol« ihmmtfimmiMtU (l, «l
»ovi ihmeieUa), /m . . it is not to be won-
dered (at), if ... IhmauiUvf wonderful,
marvelous, surprising, astonishing; strik-
ing [likeness, yhdennakOisyys] ;(ihailtava)
admirable; ihmeUttUvan hyvin remarkably
(1. surprisingly) well. ihrneUltivAati mar-
velously; surprisingly, amazingly; remark-
ably; admirably, ihmetuiaminen wonder-
ing), marveling; astonishment, surprise;
(BiinH) ngi ol« (maaSn) ihrnrntfimmistH,
vmikkm , . there is nothing to be wondered
at, even if . . , it is no wonder, even if . .;
t99BM €i ihmettmieminmm mutm it doesn't do
any good to stand here and wonder, ih-
matuievidnen) wondering; surprised;
ihmmttmlevU kyaymya Surprised (1. Startled)
question, question full of surprise. Ihmet*
Ulevi(iae)tti wonderlngly, in a surprised
manner, ihmetteiy wonder (ing); astonish-
ment, surprise; ihmmttmiyM hrattMvd sur-
prising, astonishing, (h&mmistyttiva)
startling. IhmetUlynaakainen: ihrnettmiyn-
»ekmi99Ua utmiiminmdeUm With curiosity
mingled with wonder, ihmetya « Ihmettoly.
ihmetyttivA surprising, astonishing, star-
tling.
ihmatytlii make .. wonder (1. surprised),
fill (1. strike) . . with wonder; surprise, as-
tonish; minua ~ hUnen kUytSkBenad I am
surprised (1. astonished) at his conduct:
«« #1 mimm mnainkaMn ihmmtytU I don't
wonder at it at all, it does not surprise me
in the least.
ihmeiyO miracle; wonder; ihmeHUiU (my 6s:)
startling things.
ihmlnen man (plur. men); (ihmisolento) hu-
man being; (henkilO) person; iluni9en «j
pitaiai . . one (l. a person) ought not to . .:
ihmiaei, iluniMiil (koll.) men, people; ih-
mi«t«fi tmodUm like decent people, decently:
ctta (\. kSyttMytya) ihmiaikMi behave like
civilized people, act like human beings;
ihuom. ehka hUn vimlH oppii oiemamn ihmi-
BikH he may turn out a decent fellow (1.
turn out all right) yet] : lUU hyvn ^ BitH
tern man alive, don't do it!
Ihmia- (yhd.) human, .. of man [esUn.
'•iama human life, life of man; -oikendet
human rights, rights of man; >«l«lo hu-
man soul, soul of man; -aydMn human
heart, heart of man], -ajatua human
thought, -apu human help, -arka shy (of
people), timid, unsociable, -arkuua shy-
ness, timidity, unsociability, -aaunto abode
(1. dwelling) of a human being; Boapua
ihmiBastmnoiUe reach a human habitation.
ihmiaaksiltuleminen I. -tuio (Kristuksen)
incarnation.
ihmlaaiiinafi (ihmis-) himian; (Inhimlllinen,
kunnollinen) humane [conduct, k&yttAyty-
minen]. ihmiaallitatti humanely, fhmfaal-
llsyya humanity.
Ihmisenpolka (raam.) the Son of Man.
IhmlsHhaamu human shape; peto ihrniMhaa-
moMBti a beast in himian (dis) guise, a fiend
incarnate, -henki human spirit; ( ihmis -
el&mft) human life; nmri ihmi»hengen huk-
ka great loss of life. -Iki (average) life-
time, age of man; generation; k^MtMU ih-
mimiHn Will last a lifetime (1. a generation) .
-Joukko crowd (of people) , throng of men;
fn«fnaiMi ihrniajonkko mob. -Jirki human
intellect (1. understanding), human reason.
-kauppa traffic in human flesh; (orja-
kauppa) slave-trade. -kekalntA human de-
vice, -kerno docile; tractable, -kunta hu-
man race, mankind, humanity; ikmimkunnan
hiatoria history of mankind (1. of the
world), universal history. -kAtI: ihmiB-
kdain tmhty made by the hand of man.
made by (1. with) human hands, -lapal
child of man; (kuv.) human being, mortal:
[kaikki] ihndalapamt [all] the children of
men. (koll.) the human family, -meri sea
of humanity.
ihrniamilntA
— 131 —
ikkuiMluukku
ihiniMnIin«n becoming to (1. wortliy of) a
man. ihiniaiiiiia«ati (in a manner) becom-
ing- to (1. rittingr for) a man, Uke a human
beinfT. ihmltmliayya humanity, human
qualities: /m M(n«««if on oUhUnkaMn ih-
mismaiMyytta if he is at all humane, if he
has any human qualities; ogatttm ihrnia-
mSiMyyttu Show humanity, display human
qualities; vrt. Uunisyya.
Ihmfslolenio human beln^; (lellclll.) wlyht.
-IMirka poor man (1. fellow), poor soul;
(Jkpv.) poor devil, -polvl ks. sukupohri.
-pyOrre human whirl; ks. IhmisvUlaM.
-rakaa philanthropic, humanitarian, benev-
olent, -rakkaut love of man(klnd), hu-
manity; (teolssa llmenevft) philanthropy.
-podut races of men. -ruiimla human body,
(kuollut) corpse. -rytelA (lak.) kidnap-
(p)tner. -auku human species; (koll.) hu-
mankind, mankind. -ay^Ji cannibal; ihmia-
ayajMi (myOs:) man-eaters, anthropophagi.
-uppo (lak.) manslaughter. -Uvat man-
ners, decent behavior; opmttma hUmkalimih''
wniatap9§a teach one (good) manners, -iiatfe
anthropology, -iuntamua knowledge of men
(1. of human nature), insight into (human)
character; hUnmUH on ihmiatuntenniata he
ran read mend. the human nature), -iuntija
di.Hcemer of men. Judge of human nature.
ihmlatyttii civilize, make refined, humanise,
teach (good) manners. Ihmiatyi learn man-
ners; become (more) civilised; become
humanized; (parantaa tapansa) mend one's
ways, reform; ihmUaiyne^t iavmi civil man-
ners, civilities.
IhmlaliyO work of man. -uhri human sacri-
fice, -vfha hatred of man (kind) ; misanthro-
py. -vihaiUa hater of mankind, man-hater,
misanthrojpe (1. -pist). -vllinibusy (1. bus-
tling) throng (of men); hmkanm ihrnisviU-
nMatM far from the madding crowd, -voima
human power. -ystAvl lover of man-
kind; philanthropist. -ystAviilinafi humane,
benevolent; philanthropic. -ysUvAiilaaatf
humanely, benevolently, phllanthroplcally.
-yativ (Allia) yya benevolence; philanthropy.
ihmiayya humanity, humaneness; (ihmlsta-
vat) sense, manners; ihmUyyd^n nimm—H
in the name of humanity; tUbuMsM ol ol«
vMhSMMan ihmisyytta he has not a bit of
human feeling.
ihmiaHily human Intellect (1. reason 1. mind),
-ttni human voice.
Iho skin; (hipii) complexion, -haava slight
wound; flesh-wound, -hangltya (insensi-
ble) perspiration; transpiration, -hupita
(l&ilk.) lupus.
ihoinan (yhd.) . . with a . . skin (1. com-
plexion), . .-skinned, . .-complexioned (1.
-complected) [esim. M«no~ with a delicate
skin (1. complexion); hmrkma'*' rough -
skinned, . . with a rough skin; fomnM^
dark-skinned]; ks. masta^, valko'^; vrt.
myOs: hlpUUnen.
iholjauha toilet-powder, talcum powder.
-karva hair (on the body, on the arm Jne.) ;
ihokmrvat hairs, (ihmlsen siklOn) lanugo.
ihokaa (Ihonmukalnen takki) Jersey, (close-
fitting) Jacket: sweater.
Iholkudoa (tiet.) cutaneous tissue, -kiani
callus; callosity, -maall paint, (teat.) make-
up; (punanen) rouge. -myOtiinan tight
(fitting) [coat, takki].
Ihonlalainan subcutaneous; hypodermic [in-
jection, rulske]. -karvainan — IhonvKri-
DOB. -viri complexion, hue. -viplnan flesh-
colored.
ihol nippy (li) 1. -nyppydi) pimple, pus-
tule: eruption, -pi I proa tattoo, -poimu
wrinkle on the skin; (el&lmen:) fold of
the skin, -raava natural oil of the body.
-takki close-fitting coat; vrt. Ihokae. -Uuti
disease of the skin, skin disease; (llftk.)
cutaneous disease.
Ihottuina eniptioD (on the skin), cutaneous
eruption, breaking out; (rohtuma) efflo-
rescence, rash.
Iholiulahdua inflammation of the skin, -viri
i. » Ihomaali; 2. (ihonvftri) complexion,
hue.
Ihra (sian) lard; (hir&n, lampaan y. m.)
suet; (rasva) fat; vrt. uU. -Iiintiinan — .
r— vhinfiinen. -hintilammaa fat- tailed ^
ihrainaifi lardy, suety; (rasvalnen) greasy.
ihragiauka double chin, -maha 1. -vataa pot-
belly; (ihramabalnen henkllO) potbelly.
-maliainafi 1. -vaiaalnan pot-bellied, -vol
oleomargarin(e), butterlne; (kem.) mar-
gar in (e).
ihvl ks. blU, rMva.
liilmaito bloodsucker; leech.
Ilaakki, liaak Isaac.
liaoppi (kasv.) hyssop.
Ilvana Ivan; '^ Julmm Ivan the Terrible.
IJan^, IJen, iJK ks. iui-, ten« »-.
iK«net jTunis^ ^ irvittUt irvUta ihmnin grln-
tki iiiubi«n; iki h4ip9Mkti mmiit^ an ever-
lri>tin? rlis^race to U!^^ [ unoDdettuI iki
psieikti ffumoUt^ri] fur«V(?r; vrt. UdBi.
Iki- (y!id.) iaMr^udrnftn van ha > primitive,
primeval, primaJ^ (ikuintn^ vtt^rtial, never -
^nctinsr. pemciual: {ikulscMi,' fiver-; (ylen)
r vf^r: vrt. UtuLn*ii.
\ki honka iv^^iy^ ancient i>lno. -ihaaiunut
MV('rjr>yed. -ihaatMi uimtist delight. -Ilo
fvi-E lasting Joy; immense delight, -laulaja
iirim»^val minsirei (L bard), -lilkkuja per-
) F r 1 1 1 a^ n 10 1 1 n ( n i ac ?i I n >j : . *1 u m i perpetual
,1. cii^niai; ^now. -mut^i pnuidval forest.
-mulatatuva ever-memorable, never-to-be-
forgotten, -muiatoinan Immemorial: iki-
maiBtoiMiMia •^•iMtn from time immemorial,
time out of mind.
fklnan: /oi« ~ [h^iata] every (single) one
[of them], every mother's son [of them].
Ikini ever; ol «* never (Id the world), never
in all one's life; kttkm «* hwimmm who (so) -
ever desires; hUn paf/on ktdn «* vin as
much as ever I (1. as I possibly) can.
ikigoma own forever; iUimmi my own for-
ever, mine for always, -oiivi: iUpmvihmi
forever (and ever) ; ol UdpMipinM never in
the world; «n UdpfUfHnMni never in (all)
my life, never as long as I live, -runa very
old (1. ancient) song; lay. -uni eternal
sleep, -vanha very old (1. ancient), very
primitive: pristine, prUneval; time-honored
[right, olkeus; custom, tapa]; (Jkpv.) as
old as the hills (1. as Methuselah), -vuorl
primary (1. primitive) rock(s); ikivaoret
eternal mountains, everlasting hills.
Ikkuna window, (Joskus:) casement; (pleni
pyOrei, laivoissa) port- hole; (katossa) sky-
light; hmi9om afo« IMonMta look out of the
Window; IMancn imoWI«n««wlndOW-caslng.
ikkun»- (yhd.) window- [esim. -ImI win-
dow-glass; 'uudin window -curtain; -Mir-
i^atin window-screen] . -Iialat 1. -kiakotus
1. -raudat window fittings; (kllnnttysta
varten) window fastenings.
Ikkunainan (yhd.) with . . windows [esim.
hmpmm'^ with narrow windows; pimni'^
with small windows!.
ikkunallkamana 1. -karmi window-frame,
-kahi 1. -kahya window -casement;
(-pultteet) window-sash; ikkanakehykamt
(koll.) the sash, -komaro recess (I.
embrasure) of a window, window-nlrlie
(1. -splay), -iauta window-sill, window-
stool; (leveftmpl) window-seat, -iuukku
Ikkunapf«ll
— 132 —
tkivdinti
(window- )shutter; (-viirjostin) blinds.
-plell janib. -reiki window-opening. -rl«-
tlkko (eslm. vanklkopeissa) (window)
Kratlng', window -grate; (asunnolssa) lat-
tice, -ruuiu (window- )pane; llg-lit. -verho
(window-) curtain; ikkunav€rhot (jkpv.)
drapes.
ikulnen everlasting; (ainainen) perpetual
[snow, luml] ; (iankaikklnen) eternal;
(ioppumaton) endless inight, yO], never-
ceasing*, unceasing; ikuia9kai, UndMikMi
uioiksi forever (and ever), forevermore.
ikuitMti forever I Engl.: for ever], ever-
lastingly, eternally; perpetually.
ikulstaa, ikuiatuttaa (tebdft ikulseksl) make
eternal, perpetuate; (kuolemattomaksi)
immortalize [a deed, Joku teko], eternize.
Ikuiiltamlnen, -tuttamlnen perpetuating,
immortalizing, ikuiauut eternity; Infinite
duration, perpetuity; endlessness.
ikfi age; (elAmi) life: (ellnlkil) lifetime;
(joskus:) years; ikSnU ks. UdiiM; iSksi
(pUipikai) for (all one's) life, for one's
wbole life long, for a lifetime, (ainaiseksi)
forever; mU 80 vuoden ikaSn lived to be 80
fears oUl (1. of age), lived to his (1. her)
Otb year; /m /amola minwdle ihMH rae If I
am spared; kmikmn (l.koko) Hr^liMtf (through-
out) all bis life, his whole life long; kuoii
JO vuodmn ia99U died at the age of io
years, died aged 10 years; tminnn HUiSni
(\. iSaaHni) at my age; minnn iUsBSni oieva
mimB a man of my years; vUdenkymmenen
(vuodmn) UUrnH oleva mima a man Of fifty.
IkilMU Stage of life; haUM HUd iMMfUa
oimvat miehet all men Of that age. -«ro
difference of (1. in) age. -tiammaa wisdom-
tooth.
ikiinen of . . age [eslm. mimm ikdi»mni of
my age; huom. myOs: JO woden ^ 10
years of age]; aged [esim. JO vuodmn «*
aged 10 years], (vanha) old; UUtismkBoon
[kehltt3myt, suurl Jne.] [well -developed,
large etc.] for one's age; oli kymmonmn
vuodmn OttHmrnkmi lived to be 10 years old
(1. of age); HMnmn ikaiamnMii [mies] [a
man] of his age (1. years) ; hdn on minnn
ikSimeni he is (of) my age, he is (of) the
same age (that) I am; hdn on SO vuodmn ^
he is fifty (years of age 1. years old) ; huoli
JO vuodmn ikdiamnd died (When he was) 1
years old, died at the age of ten; nSppdrd
poika ikSimmkmmmn a bright boy for (one Of)
his age; vUdmnkynunmnmn vuodmn "^ nUmm
a man of fifty, a man aged fifty (years) ;
vrt. ala^, kaikea^, kedd'*, lynyt'-', pit-
kK~, Mmaii^ y. m.
ikiHJirjMtys (alk.) order of age; (vlrassa)
seniority; ikdidrjmmtykmmmmd according to
seniority, -kausi age (of life) ; (ellnkausl)
lifetime, life; mri ikakanmUta at different
ages of life; koko ikakautmnma all his life,
his whole life long, -kautinen « eliakau-
tinea. -kulu 1. -loppu worn (I. Stricken)
with years, decrepit, aged and infirm; (hy-
vin vanha) very old (and feeble), -kump-
pani: mm oimmmm ikdkttmppanit we are Of
the same age. -luokka: minun ikdiuokkamni
kuuluvot men born the same year with me
(1. I was). -mlM elderly man; kdn on Io
ikHnUmm he is (already) well advanced (1.
well along) in years, -presldentti president
by seniority, -puoli advanced (1. stricken)
in years, full of years, aged; (vanhahko)
elderly; vrt. ikXkulu. -piivi ks. iUpXivX.
-raja age limit, -vuosi year of (one's) life
(1. age); ikdvuodmt J3^J9 teens; kolman-
nmttm ikdvuodmttaan in his third year, in the
third year of his age.
ikivyatymlnen growing weary; weariness
[at, Johonkin]. ikivyiiynyt: ikSvyatynyt
lokonkin tired (1. weary) of . . , disgusted
at . . . sick of . . . ikivystyitiminen weary-
ing, boring, ikivyatyitivi boring; (yksi-
toikkoinen) dull, uninteresting; (visyttil-
vfl) tiresome, wearisome, tedious; kyvin
ikdvymtyHdvid ihmimiU great bores, iki-
vyatyttivitti like a bore, uninterestingly,
tediously. Ikivyatyttii (make . .) weary,
make . . tired, tire (out) ; bore [to death,
perlnpohjin], sicken. Ikivyatyl get (1.
grow) tired (1. weary) [of . .], tire [of . .],
grow impatient at [a th., Johonkin]; be-
(come) bored [by ..]: (alkaa ikftvOidft)
grow (1. become) lonely (1. lonesome) ;
vrt. kyllKstylL
ikivyyt tedium, tediousness.wearlsomeness,
irksomeness; (ep&miellyttftvyys) disagree -
ableness, unpleasantness; ikMvyydmt dis-
comfort, (klusa) annoyance, trouble, vex-
ation; ikSvyykmid tuoHmxHi causing un-
pleasantness (1. discomfort 1. annoyance 1.
trouble) ; mUtd on vmin ikavyykmid that can
only bring about trouble, nothing good
can come of that.
ikivi I. (s.) tedium; (miellpaha) regret;
(yksinftis3rys) lonesomeness; (kalpaus)
longing, yearning; (sum, huoli) sorrow,
grief: (pettymys) disappointment; (viih-
tymftttOmyys) discomfort, unhappiness;
ikiMmmdUn oimva lonesome, sad, unhappy;
ikdvdkamni to my disappointment (1. re-
gret), to my disgust; ikdvUn tunnm feeling
of loneliness, (mielipahan) feeling of re-
gret ; ikdvann nUMntyvd pining, languishing ;
minulla (\. minwat) on ^^ I am (1. feel)
lonesome, vrt. koti-ikKvM: minun on '^ ko-
tiin I long (1. yearn) for home, I am home-
sick, vrt. IklvtfldM; minun on oliut minua
kovin -^ I have been wearying for you.
(Jkpv.) I have missed you very much; olla
ikdviamiUin be lonesome, not feel at home,
(olla pahoillaan) be sorry [about, Josta-
kin], regret.
ikivi II. (a.) tedious; (Ikivystytt&vft) wea-
risome, tiresome, dull [story, kertomus],
uninteresting; irksome; (epftmieilyttiva)
unpleasant, disagreeable; (valitettava)
deplorable [mistake, erehdys; occurrence,
tapaus], (surulllnen) sad [affair, Juttu;
news, uutineni; (yksin&inen) lonesome,
lonely; vrt. kfaMllinoB; ikSvimU mmimama
oii, mttd . . the saddest thing about it was
that . .; '^ ikminmn a dull (1. uninteresting)
person, a bore; '^ kyiid kSn mi eoHof (I am)
sorry to say he did not come; ^ kyiiu hM-
nmn mi onniatunut .. unfortunately he did
not succeed in . .-ing; '^ kyiid k&n on vdd-
rOaaM I regret to say he is wrong; '^ pmikkm
aauu a lonesome (1. a dull 1. an unpleasant
1. not a nice) place to live (In); -*
pdivd lonesome (1. disagreeable 1. gloomy)
day; ^ tmktdvd Irksome (1. unpleasant)
task; ikavdt muiatot unpleasant (1. pain-
ful) recollections; ikMvMt amuruukamt sad
(1. unpleasant 1. disagreeable) conse-
quences; on ikdvUa kuulla, mitd .. I am
sorry to hear that . . . ikiviati unpleasant-
ly: deplorably: sadly; (onnettomastl) un-
fortunately; (kiusallisesti) annosringly.
ikivOidfi long (1. yearn) [for, Jotakin 1. Jo-
honkin] : (kaivata) miss, feel the loss of:
(olla ikftviss&ftn) be lonesome [without
one, Jotakuta], not feel at home; ikdv^idmn
longingly, wistfully; ^ kiihkmdaH htmkin
pine (L languish) for . .; ~ maaitm long to
get to the country: ikdvSity longed for.
wished for; kauan ikdv6ity hmtki the long
wished for hour, the time long looked for-
ward to; vrt. kairattu. ikivOiminan: ion-
kin ikiMUminmn longing (1. yearning) for...
ikivOlmyi, IkivOinti longing, yearning, ar-
ikiv«Mri
133 —
iikufiU
dent desire; pining, languishing. ikiv6ivi
lonesome; wistful; iotmhin iMMUpd long-
ing for. desirous of; muubt ikMvdivM long-
ing to see (1. longing for 1. lonesome for)
one's mother.
I kiln: miin ^ likewise, also, too; vrt. myOs:
JunrtkllB, vasfiklla. -kufn as if, (Just)
as though; Just like [a monstrous giant,
suuri Jittlliinen] ; ikMUtUndn MnM mImm
oiUi .. Just as (if 1. though) it were bis
duty (1. his business) to . . .
ilaMus » Uo.
llalHluttaa gladden, make glad, rejoice;
cheer (up); (tuottaa mlelil^ftft) give ..
pleasure, please, delight; minum ~ kwtUm,
•tta . . I am delighted to bear that . .; to-
las on pmrmmmn nmrmsii OmMntimPm hMntU
he will no doubt be greatly pleased at the
outcome, the outcome will undoubtedly
give him much pleasure. ilahdutt«Ja one
who cheers; that which gladdens (I. de-
lights); iy6 on ainoa mUbnMni UmhdttHala
work is the only cheer of my life. ilah<lut^
tava gladdening, cheering, cheerful. Joyful
[news, uutinen]; pleasant, pleasing, de-
lightful; vrt. haailia; Hahdvttmomn mwmri
mdiBtym very good progress; •rittMin Umh-
duttmvma kmtUa (vastauksissa:) very glad
to hear it.
Ilahtua become glad, be pleased (1. de-
lighted) [at (1. with), Jostakin], rejoice
[at ..]; (Ihastua) become charmed (1. en-
raptured) [with..], become elated [with..,
Jostakin] ; Mn Umhttd nmrmsii kaaUossman
ttutiMmn he was greatly pleased (1. he was
elated 1. he was delighted) at bearing the
ilahut^ ks. ilahdat-.
ilakka mirth, merriment.
Ilakoltfa be In high spirits, be in a rollicking
humor; frolic, make merry, (puhella ilol-
sesti) chat(ter) merrily, be laughing and
talking; ~ fimmn twUmOia sport (1. play)
with another's feelings. Ilakolmlnan, ila-
kolnta mernrmaking; merry chatter, ila-
koita«va exultingly glad; frolicking.
iijanko slippery roads; (JU-) sheet of Ice;
kmtn oU poikkMnM ilhnkofm the Street was
one sheet of ice; Hm on (pahtmti) UimngMm
the road is glary (1. venr slippery), the
road is one glare of ice. Ifjanne « OJanko.
Iljettivvya nauseousness; loathsomeness;
repulsive nature, repulsiveness; nastiness.
ilJetUvi nauseous; loathsome, sickening;
noisome; nasty; ugly [affair, Juttul; dis-
gusting [sight, nftkyl; detestable, abomi-
nable; (Inhottava) repulsive ; UlmttiMtn
mmm abhorrent, repulsive, hideous. liJ«i-
til fill with disgust, cause . . to loathe,
nauseate, sicken; mimm iUmttas I am nau-
seated [at], my gorge rises [at]. It sick-
ens me [to . .1. 1 loathe [to . .], (Inhottaa)
r detest (1. abbor) to . . , (llevemmin:) I
have a dislike. iiJetya (lUetyksen tunne)
loathing, detestation, nausea: twm Uimtys
that disgusting creature!
iljea: ~ tmhdM imtmhin (-> olla kyllln Julkea
tekemita Jotakln) have the Impudence (l.
the nerve) to . . , not be ashamed [to . .] :
(rohJeta) dare, venture: (hennoa) have
the heart [to . .] ; vrt. Inhdata; «fi UkmS
mmtmM airmm I haven't the nenre to go
there, (mtoua hivettU) I am ashamed to
go there; 9ttii hMm Ukmaikin he ought to
have been ashamed of himself! the impu-
dence! the nerve!
Ilkamoida rejoice in (1. at) another's mis-
fortune; mock, scoff. Jeer [at, Jollekullel ;
make fun of . . , trine [with . .] ; (pllkata)
deride; (kiusata) tease; Okomoidmn (pll-
katen) noocking, sarcastically; (klusaten)
teaslngly. likamoiva mocking, scoffing;
teasing; (Uakolva) rollicking, ilkaauila*
ilkanen ks. ilj«ti.
ilkayt (h&ijyys) wickedness, badness; (hil-
Jynilkeys) ugimess; (pahankurlsuus)
naughtiness; (pabansuopuus) malevolence,
malice, spite; (halpamaisuus) meanness,
vtleness; ilkeykml9MMMn out of malice (1.
spite), (plruuksissaan) out of (pure) mis-
chief; pmlkMstU Okmyd—ta out Of mere
spite.
ilkei loathsome [taste In one's mouth, maku
suussa]; foul; disgusting [affair, Juttu];
(paha) bad, wicked [nature, luonnej, evil;
(pahansuopa) malevolent, malicious; (hftl-
Jynllklnen) spiteful; (luonteeltaan '^)
cross, (halpamalnen) mean [disposition,
luonne], base, vile; (ruma) ugly, horrid;
vrt. hlijy» pahan ilkin ii; ~ knatnmnhu ill-
natured remark; '-' iuoni dirty trick; '^
nOhy horrid (1. abominable I. disgusting)
sight; '*' twtmnmlmm unpleasant sensation;
~ vmlm malicious (1. vile 1. base) lie, vrt.
hlvytte; «• on koihki omin ilkeata piima
it is all a cruel (1. malicious) Joke.
IlkeiijHoniMn maliciously cunning; wily;
(viekas) sly. -luoiiuinan ill-natured.
-miellnen evil-minded, evil -disposed; ma-
levolent, malignant [lie, vale]; malicious
[deed, teko]. -mlella^ati malignantly, ma-
liciously; spitefully, -fliilelltyyt malice,
malignity; spite.
ilkeinlhaJuiiiM stinking; foul [breath, hen-
gltys], fetid. -makuln«fi ks. iMliuunalnii-
iMB. -nlk6iii«ii bad- looking, vile -looking;
(ruma) ugly, hideous, repulsive.
ilkeisti maliciously, malignantly, spitefully;
unpleasantly, ilkaitapainan vicious; mis-
chievous.
flklalaaton stark (1. bare) naked; stripped
to the skin, as naked as when one was
bom; nude; ilkimlmsto\mmnm 1. -nnm 1. -nUnm
- UkoaUstl.
flkf|mlaliii«ii malevolent. Ill-disposed [to-
wards one, Jotakuta kohtaan]; ks. llkeM-
mieliaMi. -mialiayya ill will, malevolence.
liklmyt villain, wretch; (lelk.) mischief,
rascal; oinM ~ you mean thing! you wicked
creature! you wretch (1. rascal)!
flkliuko, -ty« evil (1. dastardly 1. infamous)
deed, misdeed, villainy, (malicious) out-
rage: (ilklvalta) mischief, mallrlous
prank (s).-vallafiuklji evil-doer; mischief-
maker, -valu mischief, outrage (s). -val-
tainan spiteful, wanton; (pahankurlnen)
mischievous, naughty, -valuisuua (omi-
natsuutena) mlschievousness. naughtiness,
love of mischief; UkivmliaiMtmdot malicious
pranks, mischief.
ilklO miscreant, wretch; myOs « ilktmys.
ilkku - iUnmta. hra. iikku- (yhd.) ks. Iva-.
Ilkkua scoff [at one, Jollekulle]: mock.
Jeer [at one about a th., Jollekulle Josta-
kin]; hold . . up to scorn (1. to rlcllrulp),
gibe [at, Jollekln 1. Jotakln], (ivata) de-
ride, ridicule; ilkkuon Jeeringly, giblngly,
with a Jeer; ahktm hanmn kuritmdelUen (\.
kurluuttman) gibes at his misery; vrt. pit-
kata. Ilkkullla mock, gibe; hector, banter.
Ilkkuja one who scoffs (1. mocks), scoffer,
mocker; (pilkkaaja) scorner. ilkkuminen:
iotUkin ilkkuminen gibing at, ridiculing . .;
folUknllo iomtohin ilkkuminen scoffing (I.
mocking 1. Jeering) at one about a th.
flkkuva gibing; mocking, derisive: itkkupu
katae sarcastic look, srnmful glance, tri-
umphant sneer; vrt. pllkalUncn.
ilkoalaati (myOs: ilkoemn olaati) stark naked.
ilkosillaan » ilkeyksissllMn ; ks. ilkeys.
flkunta scoffing, sneer(ing); mockery, de-
ilMlinM
— 134 —
rlsion; (Iva) Irony; iUumnaUm (llkkuen)
with mockery (1. derision) » Jeerlngly,
fribingriy.
iliaiiln«n supper; tea; evening meal; iUmUi-
««fi ottMfi at supper-time; iUmUUmm »y8iyM
(\. HAhmmn) after supper; UUHi—ttm sup-
perless, without one's supper.
iliallialalka supper-time. -pdyU supper-
table.
illanlhlmy ks. iltahlmy. -vietto evenlnir
entertainment, (evening) party, social
evening, -vipkku wide-awake (1. brilliant)
fn the evenlngr.
iiiattaa 1. (syodi iUallista) have one's sup-
per, sup; S. (painua iltaan) grow (1. get)
towards night; tdkma «* it is growing (1.
getting) towards night, the evening is
closing in, the night draws on.
iilatilvi (kiel. » sisatulento) (the) Illative
(case).
iilattii social evening, evening enteruinment.
iiiempini, illein|miiii (1. -malla) later (on)
In the evening.
iima air; (sii) weather; (esim. urkupii-
puissa) wind; (joskus:) Slqr: ^ on kmunU
[vUUa] the weather is fine [cool] ; kUn #1
of« koskman dint ihmistmn ilmoaim he has
never been among people (1. out in the
world), be has never moved in good so-
ciety; [pA&sti (Jilleen) ] ihrniMfn ilmaiUe
[get back] to civilisation, [get back]
afnong people, (Jkpv.) [get back] in Ood's
country; kmikiUe Ummn MariUe in every di-
rection, evenrwhere; htmnUUm Om a ilm in
fair (1. nice) weather, when the weather
is fine; korhtdla Unrnrnma, hmrhmdim Onmm
high (up) in the air; nama amMim (\, II-
man MHUU) (seuduiUa) in these regions
(1. latitudes), in this vicinity; (run.) under
these skies
lim»- (yhd.) air [esim. -^yipy air bath:
-pnmppa air pump]; (harvemmin:) .. of
air [esim. -MfMw column of air; ^^rta
current of air], aerial [esim. -ioarl aerial
root; 'purhhduB aerial navigation].
Ilmaantua appear, make one's appearance;
(nftyttiytya) show o.s.; (ilmestya) reveal
O.S.. turn up, (kuv.) emerge, be forth-
coming, turn up, arise; (tulla nftkyviin)
come in sight, come In(lo) view; '^ Skki-
arvaamatia turn up (unexpectedly) ; «st««fi
iimaanhfB»a when a hindrance appears, in
case anything turns up; ktin HlaiBautta
Umaantmi (tarjoutuu) when opportunity
arises, if a chance presents itself, when-
ever I get a chance; mia^a HMnmn mhnmu'
tmnsa ilnmtmtmi where does his avarice
display itself? inti ilmmantnm ayitU, htkm . .
reasons may turn up (1. present them-
selves 1. occur), which ..; vrt. UmestylL
ilmrantumlnen appearance; occurrence.
iimaiiija airman, aeronaut, aviator, iimailia
aviate. Ilmailu aeronautics, aviation.
limalnen I. (a.) (maksuton) free (of ex-
pense 1. of cost), gratuitous; . . free of
charge; Utrndamkai ks. hakus.; amaUia fi«a-
vofa gratuitous advice.
limainan II. (yhd.) ks. huoiio^, kaunU'*'*
tympeK'*' V. m.
Ilmaita =- ifmava.
iimait«l(ti free (of cost), gratis, gratuitous-
ly: for nothing; (kaupp.) free of charge.
ilmaisematon non -revealing; never-dis-
closed; aiatuhaiaan ^ not revealing one's
thoughts, not betraying what one thinks,
iimaltaminen manifestation: expression;
revelation; (paljastamlnen) disclosure, ex-
posure. iimalt«va: htahin ibnaiaeva ex-
pressive of . . . iimaitija one who (1. that
which) reveals (1. discloses 1. exposes 1.
^xpreAses Jne., vrt. ilmalsta): revealer.
ilmaiata reveal [one's presence, lAsnAolonsa;
one's plans, suunnitelmansa] , disclose [a
secret, salaisuus], discover fo.s. to one's
friends, itsensA ystAvilleen] , betray; (pal-
jastaa) expose; (tuoda ilmf, osottaa) man-
ifest [one^s Joy, ilonsa], give evidence of,
indicate; show [surprise, hAmmAstystA] .
display; (lausua 1. tuoda ilmi) express
rone's opinion, mielipiteensA; one's fear(s),
pelkonsa], utter [one's astonishment, hAm-
mAstyksensA] , give voice to; (antaa tietAA)
make [a. p.] aware of [one's intentions, aiko-
muksensa], intimate; impart [one's fears
to a p., pelkonsa JoUekulle]; (ilmottaa)
state [one's errand, asiansa], declare;
(tulkita) give expression to [one's senti-
ments, tunteitaanj ; (merkitA) denote, sig-
nify [one's intention, aikomuksensaj :
ibnaiaee litMiflolofiM makes its presence
known, betrays itself, indlcatei (1. re-
veals) its presence; lbnal««*««ii- (llmalsee
itsensA, ilmenee) manifests itself, reveals
its presence, will betray itself, will make
itself known (l.~ felt) ; '-^ tJmluhaenma hUe-
hnUm (myOs:) convey one^s thoughts to a
p.; '^ iU9n»a reveal (I. betray) o.s., mani-
fest O.S., make o.s. known; ^ JoUekulle
kannicltnatmmn ks. oaottui; «* rih— expose
a crime, (ilmiantaa) report a crime; ^
JoUekulle Joku tUiawau (myOs:) let a
person into a secret; «* dabtumat m$atnk'
9mn9m hUmktMm (myOs:) Open one's mind
(1. heart) to a p.; ^ Jotakin Jonkin »yyk9i
(sanoa) advance a th. as a reason for . .;
'^ tyytymattamyytanma express one*s dis-
satisfaction, signify one's displeasure, let
one's displeasure be known; «fi tukmUm ~
tnnimitmni I dare not give voice to my sen-
timents; mavu UmaiMi muotion oimvmn lahmUa
the smoke betrayed a camp-fire in the
neighborhood; mita #1 voida Bmmoittm ~ It
can not be expressed in words, it is be-
yond the power of words to express that,
words cannot express that; vrbi Umudgme
toiminima the verb Signifies (I. denotes)
action.
iimaitu revelation, disclosure; manifesta-
tion, indication; (ilmaus) expression.
-keino means (1. medium 1. vehicle) of ex-
pression; pahe on €i§ahMkM9n Omaiaukaino
speech is a vehicle of thought, -muoto
(form of) expression, -tap* mode (1. man-
ner) of expression.
iimaQJappu air-brake, atmospheric brake:
vacuum-brake. -Johto alr-plpe(s), (sAhk.)
overhead wire, -kaivo (tekn.) caisson.
ilmakaa airy.
llmaJikahA atmosphere; Omakahan .. atmos-
pheric, -karroa layer (1. stratum) of air
(1. atmosphere); aerial region, -kivi me-
teorite, aerolite.
limakkuut airiness.
iimallkuiva air-dry, atr-dried. -lalva airship,
(ohjattava) dirigible.
iimamalnen airy, aerial; aeriform, gaseous.
iiman 1. without [ainr breakfast, aamiaista],
out of [work, tyOta] ; 2. (muuten) other-
wise, else; 3. — UmaiMksl; vrt. vailla; ~
aiholatm (huvikseen) for (the) fun (of
the thing), (jkpv.) Just for a lartt, vrt.
•aotta; ^ aihonmtu tahty (myOs:) rniln-
tentlonal; ^ hama aUai voirmi kayda hd-
taati (Jollel hAntA olisi ollut) but for him
(1. If it had not been for him) things
might have gone wrong; Umankoa han nH-
pyi niin katMon that was Why he was gone
so long (1. what kept him so long); —
muaia offhand, right off, without more
ado, simply [huom. kan vmoH minun Oman
muaia kypakaymaan aan he demanded that
I should accept It right off (1. without any
limanala
135
llni«U
further consideration)]; ^ vain (hmHk-
aeni) just (1. only) for (the) fun (of It),
just for the sake of sport, Just for the
pleasure of it; ^ yataviU without friends,
friendless; Ma -* without which.
llmanQala climate; yrt. Umasto. -enniisuja
weather-prophet, -•nnustus weather-fore-
cast. -kosUut humidity (of the atmos-
phere), -muutot changre of (1. in the) weath-
er, -ohennut (UmakehAssft) diminished
pressure of the air; (fys.) rarefaction of
air. -palne atmospheric pressure. -pitAvyyt
lmper\'lousness to the action of the atmos-
phere. -pitAvi alr-tigrht (1. -proof), her-
metic (al). -pItAvftatI hermetically [sealed,
suljettu]. -puhdiatut purifying of the air.
-purlstuskone (air) compressor, -auunta
point of the compass; quarter; mUlS Uman-
ammnalla am on in what quarter (I. direc-
tion) does It lie? -valhdin ventilator.
llm«nvalhto ventilation. -JArjMUimA sys-
tem of ventilation, ventilating system.
-koje I. -laitot ventilator.
llmanllv«to current of air; (huoneessa)
draft. -AArl quarter; nmUU UmmnUaHUii
In these regions (1. parts).
ilmaipain* ks. ilmaDpalDe. -pallo balloon,
aerostat. -pAilor«tkf balloon expedition (1.
trip), -parantola (fresh air) sanatorium.
-pataaa column of air. -puntari barometer;
weatherglass. -pupJ«hdu8 aerial navigation;
aeronautics; vrt. ilmallu. -purjehdustalio
aeronautics. -purj«htlja aerial navigator,
aeronaut; balloonist, aviator, -putkl alr-
plpe; (eiamt.) trachea, -pytay air-gun (1.
-rifle): (lasten lelkklpyssy) pop-gun.
-rakko alr-bubble; (elftlnt.) air-bladder.
-rata elevated railroad. -raiki air-hole, vent-
hole, air-escape; (kalvoksessa) air-shaft.
Ilmaato climate. Ilmaatollinen climatic; ii-
moMtoUiamt auhtmei Climatic conditions.
ilmaatoO-oppi climatology, -auhtaat 1. -olot
climatic conditions, -vydhvka climatic zone.
ilmaDfihkO atmospheric electricity. -aAiliO
air-chamber (1. -holder 1. -reservoir).
-tiade meteorology; vrt. ilmasto-oppi.
-ilehya 1. -ilahyt air- channel; (anat.)
bronchial tube; (tekn.) pneumatic duct.
-ilataallinen meteorological; ilmatimimetii-
»€t markit meteorological signs.
ilmaton void of air, airless; (with the air)
exhausted; '^ tila vacuum.
ilmatopvi alr-plpe.
ilmaua manifestation, revelation, exhibition;
expression, utterance; (merkkl) sign, evi-
dence; (ilmlO) phenomenon: lauMa on ala-
ttMkaen kiehUinen '^ a sentence is an ex-
pression of a complete thought In words;
ofia amaukammm ioatohin (myOs:) be an
evidence (1. a sign) of . .; taudin itmaukaai
(my6s:) the symptoms of a disease; voi-
man -^ manifestation of strength; annttu-
mnhamn ~ kaavoiUaan with an angry ex-
pression on his face; yiaiamn mimtipitaan ^
expression of public opinion.
ilmautuja, -mfnen ks. Umaantula, -minea.
ilmava airy; (tllava) spacious, roomy.
lima expression, (Joskus:) mien, air; (kat-
se) look, aspect; jltsikaa -* Insolent expres-
sion (1. look); kaavoian ^ (myOs:) coun-
tenance; tt»akan '^ kaavoitta with an ex-
pression of pain on the face; yipaU -^
haughty mien (1. air). ilmaaUlfi expression-
less, inexpressive; vacant [look, katse];
(tylsA) dull, apathetic, ilmelkkyya ex-
pressiveness; expression. ilmeikkAAfti with
(a great deal of) expression, iimelkia ex-
pressive; full of expression; itmaikkMt
ailmSt expressive (1. eloquent) eyes.
limeinen I. (a.) (Umelsen selvft) obvious
[He, valhe]; roanifest [error, erehdys],
apparent, plain, evident [Injustice, vU-
nrys]; open; (kouraantuntuva) palpable
[lie. valhe]; ~ vMSHnkMytHt (my6i:)
glaring abuse; Umaiaan aalvM perfectly ap-
parent, obvious; UmaiaaaaM HatMidmaam
toaiaaikkoian kmnaam Obviously at variance
with the facts; kMman ayyUiayytanaM on ^
his guilt is apparent; on Oam^ata, atta ..
It Is obvious (1. patent to all) that . .; vrt.
mIvX.
iimalnen 11. (yhd.) with a(n) . . expression
[huom. mnkmrm'^ (myOs:) hard, austere].
limeiaatti obviously, manifestly, evidently;
vrt. MlvKsti. ilmalayya obviousness; evi-
dence, plainness; palpability.
Ilmanaininan manifestation, ilman^mlamuoto
form of manifestation.
iimaatymlnen appearance; forthcoming;
uadan aikakattaiahdan '^ appearance Of a
new magazine.
llmaatymfaElupa (jonkln Julkalsun) per-
mission to appear (1. publish); license of
publication, -oikeiia right to appear (1.
publish), -paikka place of publication.
-pAfvA day (1. date) of publication.
Ilmaatya revelation; appearance; (nAky) vi-
sion; vrt. llmostjrmliioB. -kfpJ« the Revela-
tion of (St.) John (the Divine), Book of
Revelation, the Apocalypse; Omaaiyakirhn
pato beast of the Book of Revelation, -klr-
Jalliauua apocalyptic literature, -muoto
form of manifestation. -pAivA: Mmmrimn U-
maftyapMivH Annunciation, Lady Day.
llmaatyA appear (myOs Julkaisulsta), make
one's appearance; (Julkaisulsta pubuen:)
be published, be issued; (syntyA) arise,
spring up, (sattua) come (1. turn) up, be
forthcoming, set In; (tarjoutua) offer (it-
self); (sa^ua) put In an appearance; vrt.
ilmaantoa; '^ nSkypiin come in Sight (1.
into view), emerge [from. Jostaklnl; -^
pmbtoaia be Off the press; «* MkkiU (h M>
Umrvaamaita) Show up unexpectedly, turn
up: hUn Umaatyi kmapunkHn he turned up
(I. put In an appearance) in the city; Uiva
ilmaatyi aumuatm the Ship emerged from
the fog; mmffa on ilmaatynyt tMtviUa
worms have put In an appearance (1. nave
appeared) in the meadows; miata tmuKt iU
maatyvUt how do diseases come (1.
spring) into existence? where do diseases
originate (1. come from)? nUn plan knin
tiiaiauua (\. tUaiamttta) itmaatyy as soon
as an opportunity offers itself: Moftaa '^
aataita hindrances may arise (1. come up).
ilmauy veritable [rascal, rolsto; lie. vale],
genuine; Mfn on '-^ iadnaU he is the very
picture (1. image) of his father, he Is
exactly like his father.
ilmeU appear; (nAyttftytyft) manifest d.
reveal 1. disclose 1. present 1. show) itself:
(llmestyA) arise; (osottautua) prove, turn
out: (kaydft llml 1. selvilie) be discovered,
be revealed; (nAkyft) become apparent, be-
(come) evident [from. Jostakln]; (kuvas-
taa) find expression (1. utterance), be re-
flected; -• hnakin assume the form of,
find expression in; ^ cikaaaam vmloaaoan
appear in its true light; miian tmuti Uma-
naa how does the disease appear (1. show 1.
reveal Itself)? what are the symptoms of
the disease? mySkamndn ilmani, attH aa oli
oflof arahdya later It proved that It had
been (1. to have been) a mistake; tilaUaU
ilmani valaua the accounts showed a def-
icit; tiUta ilmanae, attU .. from this It \n
apparent that . . , (kfty selvilie) from this
It is gathered that . .; vaatuatiMa ilmani kiw
aantako^ the opposition expressed Itself
(1. found expression) iq harassing; vikm
Ilml
— i3« —
ammni aiinU, mttS . . the trouble was that . . ,
the trouble proved to be in . . .
ilmi: ^ U9kki full blaxe; ^ piru the very
devil (himself) ; -' Mta open war; [verbten
yhteydessi ks. aataa, kHydB, SMda, tulla»
tuoda y. m.]*
ilmllantaa (Jokin asia) divulge [a plot, sala-
liitto], firlve larormation of, report [a crime
to one, rikos Jollekulle], (iunalsta) dis-
close, reveal; (Joku henkilo) Inform against
[a thier,varas] , report [one for. ., Joku Jos-
takln], denounce; (pettU) betray: pimitm'
mia AofiMlflisIa Omiaimmttiin mUtwdsmsH AW-
UtwAamU* innocent citizens were constantly
denounced to the government. -ant«Jm in-
former; denouncer. huHo information;
hnkun itmiannon nojalia upon the informa-
tion Of . . . -ellvi lifelike [description, ku-
vaus]; nMin hdnet UmimlSvanM I saw his
own living self, -lausua pronounce [a wish
that . . , toivomus, etta . .], express [one's
opinion ajatuksensa; one's fears, pelkon-
sa] ; (ilmottaa) announce. -Ilekki full blaze;
ilmlUmkissa (myOs:) all ablaze. -MMunaton
undiscovered, undetected, -eaaminen 1.
-MADtl discovering, discovery; detection;
revelation. -eoU open war; UmiModmssm
kmmkenMMn in open hostilities (1. at open
war) with each other, -tuleminen 1. -tulo
discovery; detection; revelation; Umthdm-
miaen paloata for fear of being discovered,
for fear of discovery (1. detection), -tull:
caa anUtwdaaam be in flames, be ablaze (1.
aflame); vrt. UmlUekkL
ilmi6 phenomenon (plur. phenomena); ap-
pearance; occurrence; hmrvinoinmn ^ un-
usual occurrence.
ilmoinen: mi (ainM) ttmoiamm ikSnM never in
(all) the world; never in all one's life.
iimouiia: "^ UhdiaaM advertise in the news-
papers; vrt. seur.
Ilmottaa notify [one about a th., jollekulle
Jo(s)takin]. give notice [to the public of a
th., ylelsmie Jotakin (1. Jostakln)], in-
form [one of a th., jollekulle Jostakln
asiasta], intimate; (kaupp.) advise; (teh-
dft tletyksi) make known; (ennakolta, Juh-
lallisesti) announce [a book for subscrip-
tion, kirja tilattavaksi, a course of lectures
to be held, luentokurssit pidett&vaksi] ;
(vlrallisestl) report; (sanomalehdessft y.
m.) advertise [one's business, Uikettaftn];
(tolmlttaa tieto) communicate [the news to
one, uutlnen Jollekulle], Impart la secret
to one, salalsuus Jollekulle]; (ilmaista)
signify [one's intention to be . . , aikomuk-
sensa olevan . . ] ; (sanoa) state [the facts,
asian todelUnen lalU], declare, tell; -^
(Jotakin) •dmltUpMin notify beforehand, an-
nounce: ^ hinta give the price, quote
« esim. amn hinnakai Umoiattiin S dottaria it
was quoted at 5 dollars] ; ~ itaanaH ks. il-
motUutua; ~ Imhdiaad advertise (In the
newspapers); ^ liian tdhaiamkai fl. pianmk-
at) understate, (hlnta) quote too low; -'
nimenaH [oaottaanaa] jokaikin give one's
name [address] as . . [huom. myOs: Mn
ei fcolannat ~ nimaiUtn he did not wish to
reveal his identity, he would not tell his
name] ; <* ayyt poiaamoioonaa account for
one's absence, give an account of oneself;
«« Hdonaa (I. twdoataan) announce one's ar-
rival; '^ uatinan varovaati break the news
[to a person, Jollekulle] ; «« vindHaaati an-
nounce (1. report) officially; hMn Umoiti
olavanaa Mr Ian takUM he declared himself
to be (1. announced himself) the author;
minutta ilmoiatHin maiaatm iUmn my6hiUin I
was informed of the affair too late; tdtan
ilmotataan, mttH .. this is to give notice
that . . . Ilmottaja informant, Informer.
conmiunlcator; notlfier; announcer; (sa-
nomalehdissA ilmottaja) advertiser; (klr-
Jalllsuuden, tav. arvosteleva) reviewer, il-
mottamaton unannounced [guest, vleras] ;
unstated, not reported; nimaMMn iUmottmmm-
ton one who does not (I. did not) give his
name, limottaminen communicating, noti-
fying, stating: announcement, notification;
(sanomalehdessA) advertising; (kirjan, ar-
vosteleva) reviewing.
ilmottautua announce (1. present) o.s., report
O.S.; enter [the races, (osanottajaksl) kll-
pailulhln]; (vlrallisestl) register [as a
candidate, ehdokkaaksi] ; (tarjoutua) offer
O.S.; (nftyttAytyH) make one's appearance,
be manifested; '^ ahdokkaakai (\. hmUhk-
ai) (myOs:) enter one's name as a candi-
date ifor . . , Johonkln virkaan], announce
one's candidacy, enter the race [for sher-
iff, sheriffin virkaan] ; ~ hminkktaakai an-
nounce o.s. (to be) willing, declare one's
willingness to . .; ~ appiimmkai (Jobonkin
oplstoon y. m.) be enrolled as a student;
'^ tvtkintoom report o.s. (1. send In one's
name) for examination, iimottautumlnan
announcement; entrance; registration; (so-
tapalvelukseen y. m.) enlistment. Ilmottau-
tumitveivoillauut duty to report (l.register).
ilmotua (tiedonanto) announcement: notice;
(kauppak.) advice(s); (selostus) statement,
declaration, (vars. vlralllnen) report; (tie-
to) information; (sanomalehdessi y. m.)
advertisement [Amer. Jkpv. lyh.: ad] ; (kor-
tllla y. m.) notification; |{inoe«i«e«fi vmihto
(sanomalehtien vftllllA) exchange of adver-
tisements; (kirjan) mrvataiava ii m at ua re-
view; jonknn Umoivkaaata (I. Um^iukaan
paruatamiiai upon a p.'s Information. .
Ilmotua- (ynd.) advertising, . . of advertis-
ing [esim. 'hinnmt advertising rates, rates
of advertising; -iMrJaatalmU system of ad-
vertising, advertising system; 'kaaHumuk'
aei cost of advertising, advertising ex-
penses], -koptti notification card, -kuitti
receipt for an advertisement, -lohti adver-
tisement sheet (1. magazine), -lehtlnen bill,
placard; handbill, (pleni) dodger; (ikkunaan
tai selnftlln pantava) poster, -osattodehdes-
s&) the advertising columns, the advertise-
ments, -takaa (list of) advertising rates.
-uuiu bulletin -board, -tolmlato advertis-
ing agency, -vaia (lak.) affidavit (of debts
and assets), -volvollhuus duty to report.
ilmotuttaa have a th. (I. cause a th. to be)
announced (I. advertised Jne..vrt.ilmottui).
ilo Joy; (mielihyvft, huvi) delight, pleasure;
(riemu) rejoicing; (lloisuus) gayety, glad-
ness; itokaeni to my delight, with delight
^ huom. myOs: aain Uokaani nMhdS . . I had
the pleasure (1. I was pleased) to see . .1 ;
itoila with pleasure, gladly, vrt. seur.; itoUm
la riamuUa heartily, with all one's heart,
cheerfully: ^ oil korkaimmiltamn, kun ykf-
SkkiS . . the Joy (1. rejoicing) was at its
hlR-hest (pitch) when suddenly (1. was at
Its height when all at once) ... all was
mirth and glee when suddenly . . . there
was great rejoicing (1. no end of rejoicing)
when suddenly . . ; hailiS en olfaf itoa tap-
aiataan their children have been a blesslnvr
(I. a Joy 1. a comfort) to them; MtnattM ai
aan arUn periiatH olc ottut ainomtakman Ifon
pUivUa he hasn't had a (single) happy mo-
ment ever since; aiinU ai of« mitMMn Hon
ayyts It is nothing to rejoice over (1. to be
glad of), no cause for rejoicing in that,
-huuto cry of Joy, Joyful shout.
iloinen glad fof (1. aboiit), Jostakln].
pleased [with . .1, happy [at . .], delighted
[with (1. at) ..]; gay [companion, seura-
toveri]. Jolly [laugh, nauru], merry [day.
ilolta
137 —
Im^UtUvi
piivft: son^, laulul; cheerful [disposition,
luonne]; Joyful [news, uutlnen]. Joyous;
^ viiikkm joHy fellow. mlschlef, (Engl.)
Jolly dog (1. blade): tUimmUm I— etw wafc j^lfa
with cheerful confidence; [alna] OmUmUm
tmdmUa [always] Cheery (1. In good hu-
mor), [always] in merry humor (1. in buoy-
ant spirits); OoiMtu Mmnrmm gay company.
ilolta gay; cheerful, light-hearted; Jovial.
ilolsaatl gayly; cheerfully.
ilolsaatl gladly, merrily, gayly (myOs: gai-
ly); cheerfully; Joyously.
ilolauut gladness; Joyfulness; cheerfulness;
high spirits, cheer; gayety. hilarity.
iloiu rejoice [at (1. in). Jostakln]. be glad
(1. delighted 1. hm)py); delight [In. Jos-
takln]; Joy [in . .] ; (rlemulta) exult;
iloitMem toistmn vmstoinhMvnMaiM takes de-
light (1. a malicious pleasure) in other
people's misfortunes; hdn iMtsi Mmdmstrnmn
oottM he was very glad to be able to help.
iioljuhia ks. riemujiihla. -kaatu (kem.)
laughiHR'-gas.-kyyii^leat tears of Joy.-laiilu
song of Joy (1. rejoicing). Joyful song.
-mieli: UomimUn cheerfully, heartily, glad-
ly: (mlelihyvftlli) with pleasure, with de-
light, -mlelinen gladsome, gay; Cheerful.
Jovial, -mielityya cheerfulness; Joviality.
Ilonlaihe cause for rejoicing. ^Uka time of
rejoicing, -huumaua Intoxication of Joy;
olfa ilmnh u t u mm uk mmmMm be overjoyed, be be-
side o.s. (1. be wild) with Joy. be half
crazy (1. be delirious) with Joy. -hAlrltaiJi
one who spoils all the fun. -limaut manl-
re$(tation of Joy. -o*otua expression (1.
demonstration) of Joy. -piio merrymak-
ing; (huvitus) amusement, diversion; (ilo)
mirth, merriment. Jollity, -piivi day of
rejoicing: (Juhlapaivi) f^te. -tuoja bringer
of Joy (1. cheer), -vlaatl — Ilo— noma.
ilolaanoma good (I. Joyful) news, cheerful
tidings; message of Joy. -ailmi: BmaOmdm
with eyes full of Joy, with a happy face.
iioatua rejoice [at, Jostakln] ; (ihastua) be-
(rome) delighted [at. Jostakln]; (tulla
ilolseksi) become glad, cheer up; ~ /OUmii
recover one's spirits, cheer up; ttmttwn
cheerlngly. cheerfully; delighted, iloetu-
minen cheering up.
lioton Joyless, cheerless; dull, liottomaatl
Joylessly, cheerlessly.
liotulltiia fireworks; (Juhlavalalstus) illumi-
nation. ^Uneat chemicals used in making
fireworks. •
llotyttA woman of easy virtue; strumpet,
street -walker.
ilU evening; (oik. iltay<^) night; (run.)
eve(n); auOm In the evening, (eilen illalla)
last night [huom. myOs: •2r«ii BUOm yes-
terday evening, last night]; Olmn MraaM
towards evening; iUmtmpMnM, iUmmmMliU
later (on) in the evening; '^ fiA«iM« the
evening is closing in. the day Is far spent;
•HUMT ttimtm one night; hyvMM Utma gOOd
evening! how do you do? lokm Htm every
night, nightly: eantf ntmnm this evening,
to-night; [vuokrattu] tUtM mmkai [hired]
for to-night.
lit*- (yhd.) evening [esim. 'kmdu evening
school; 'Uhti evening paper; -roAooa even-
ing prayer]; (harvemmln:) night- [esim.
-lunm night-train; -Jboafo night -school].
iltal-aurinko evening sun. setting sun.
-hatkl evening (hour), twilight hour, -hu-
vit ks. Utama. -himy 1. -himiri (evening)
twilight: tffoMmyMa in the dusk of the
ovening.
iiuinan (yhd.) . . evening's. . . night's fesim.
«lf«n« yesterday evening's, last night's;
tUm&n'^ to-night's].
Iltaitin of an evening, (of) evenings; aimm
Utmitin every night, nightly.
iltaliatunto night- session. -Jumalanpalvelus
1. -kirkko evening (I. vesper) service:
evening church, -kutaut evening party.
-kylmi cool of evening; chill of the night.
iUanMi (evening) entertainment; social, so-
ciable; evening party.
IHamyOhi: UtmmyShOiU late in the evening,
towards midnight.
iitanan 1. (ilta) evening; 2. (illallinen) sup-
per; UtmMmUm in the evening, at nightfall;
iitmBin Of an evening, of evenings.
iltall par honen (elftint.) hawk-moth, sphingid
moth, -puhda evening (at lamplight),
candle-lightdng time), -puoli afternoon;
Htmpwtmimmn towards (the) evening.
iitapilvi afternoon; atmpMivmiU, UtmpmvMn
in the afternoon, of an afternoon, (of)
afternoons.
iitapiivi- (yhd.) afternoon, after-dinner
[esim. 'Utuni^ afternoon session; -hah^iit)
after-dinner coffee].
iltalruoka » lUaUlneB. -ruako sunset glow,
evening red. -aoltto (sot.) tattoo, -tuull
evening breeze, -iihil evening star; Vesper.
Hesper. -uninen sleepy in the evenin?.
sleepy evenings. -yO (time) before mid-
night; ittayBatM towards midnight, before
midnight; oil /e ittay6, kun . . the midnight
was (already) drawing near (1. on) when . . .
iltlkaaan without ansrthing further, simply;
(ilmaiseksi) for nothing.
Ilva fun. Jokinir; (pila) Joke, Jest; (pllkka)
mockery; (vehJe) trick, prank; mischief;
iip—t (» eleet) manners, carriage; mien,
air (8); «l mittMXn UvmUa not on any (I. on
no) account, not at any price; olla ihmiMtmn
Bvmn •ain—nU be a laughing-stock (I. a
butt of ridicule 1. an object of derision).
fivalitljl Joker. Jester, wag; buffoon. merry-
andrew; (matkija) mimic, ilvahtlmlnafi
Jesting. Joking; frolic; (narrimainen) buf-
foonery, iivahtii Jest [with one. Jonkun
kanssa]. Joke. Jeer [at one. Jollekullel ;
play a Joke on; play tricks (I. pranks);
UpmhHM hnkun ibcMM (h MtmMU) make
fun (1. sport) of one. mock at one. ilvef-
lamlnan Jesting. Joking; buffoonery, iivei-
IMI Jester: (klovnt) clown; myfls = Ihreli-
tljl. ilvellii Joke. Jest; caper, antic; avitta
iotUnm kmtU9m (h iottektalU) ks. HvehtUL
ilvally Jesting. Joking; sport; capers, an-
tics; (nftvtelmfinl) comedy, farce, bur-
lesque. Ilvallyhaluinen . . in a humor for
Jesting; disposed to capering (I. playing
nranks). up to tricks.
iivakaannahka Ijmx fur. ilvaa (elllnt.) lynx.
Imarralla flatter; blandish; vrt. UehakoldU.
Imarrus, imartalcminen ks. imartelu. imar-
Uiija flatterer, imartalu flattery: blan-
dishment: m«e«lc0a imartelu servile flat-
terv. adulation.
imaiiya malting; (makeaksi tekemlnen)
sweetening. imeiiyttU ks. lm«ltJUL Imei-
tyminan sweetening, imaltyi grow sweet,
sweeten; be(come) malted, imaltiminen
ks. ImeUys. imeitU malt; (tehdft makeak-
si) sweeten
imaiyya sweet(i8h)ness; blandness; (ftite-
Isrys) mawklshness.
imeli (makea) sweet, bland [smile, hymvl :
sweetish; sugary, honeyed: (ftltelft) sickly
sweet; mawkish; ^ voi unsalted (1. swp<*t)
butter: vrt. liehakoiva. imeiihkO, imalin-
aakainen sweetish; vrt. MItelMhkfi. imeli«ti
sweetly, in a honeyed manner; (liltoHistI)
mawkishly.
imamlnen, imanti sucking: absorption, {mat*
kalii suck f one's fingers, sormlaani. ima-
tattivi: imefttHvd iapai nursing child.
im«tiiji
imettaji wet nurse. Imettijiinen (elftlnt.)
^= BisMkiU. imeUimlnen nursing, suckling.
im«ttiviinen (nlsftkas) mammal. im«ttil
( ihmisistft : ) nurse, (etup. el&imistft : ) suckle :
immtiM toMta (myOs:) give a child tbe
breast. fmevi(ln«n) I. (a.) sucking, n. (s.)
suckling, nursling. iin«yttii (tdm.) im-
pregnate [with. Jollakln], imbue, saturate.
im«ytyinlnen absorption. Iin«ytyi be ab-
sorbed; be sucked up; (nestelstft:) soak
into [the earth, maaban]; (tunkeutua)
penetrate [the pores, huokoslln], enter
rthe soil, maahan]; imeytyH kiiimi iohon-
kin (llllmadosta y. m.:) fasten (itseir) on
to . . , adhere to . . .
fm^i suck; absorb, imbibe; ^ fe«««iMasuck
up; (huokolslsta alnelsta puhuen) soak
up, absorb; (kuv.) drink in, imbibe [no-
tions (1. ideas) worthy of condemnation,
hyiattavia aattelta]; ^ kuiviin (kuv.)
drain; ^ meha hHmkin suck the Juice out
of, (kuv.) extract the essence from; hi^kkm
lm«« (UaeenMU) matmen the sand SUCkS in
the rain.
imlji (yhd.) . .-sucker [eslm. vrmn^
bloodsucker] .
imiti I. (a.) female. II. (s.) (emftsika) sow;
(naaras) dam; vrt. narttu.
immenkalvo hymen, maidenhead, immyt =
impi. immytkalvo « immeDkalvo. Immyt-
miinen nymph -I Ike.
imparatllvl (kiel. « kftskytapa) imperative
(mood).
imp«ff«ktl (kiel. =- entispftftttymft) past
tense; imperfect (tense).
ImjMvialitml (suurvalta-politllkka) imperi-
alism. Imp«piallttin«n imperialistic.
impaya maidenhood, virginity. Impi mald-
(en), virgin; ihmnm impi (myOs:) the fair
damsel.
imu suction, absorption.
Imu- (yhd.) suction- [eslm. -f«eJhi suction-
hose; -pomppa suction -pump; -pofM suc-
tion-pipe; 'vnttiili suction -valve ] , suck-
ing [eslm. -elin stfcking -organ; -poUe
sucking-bottle; -pnmppu sucking-pump],
suctorial [esim. -korhmtB suctorial height;
-•on suctorial mouth]. -Jaika (elAlnt.)
tube -foot, sucker- foot. -Juoktutin ks.
lappo. -Juurl (kasv.) sucker, haustorium.
-kahi sucking-fish, remora; sucker.
Imuke mouthpiece; vrt. •Uuari-'*'. Imukka
nipple. Imukko (muste-imukko) blotting-
pad, blotter.
imuQlava suctorial disk. -mate fluke(worm).
trematode (worm), -naata (fyslol.) Isrmph.
-nyttyri (elftlnt.) sucker; (kasveissa:)
haustorium. -pap«rl blotting-paper; blot-
ter, -pilli ks. Uppo. -piillo (tav.) nursing-
bottle, -rauhanen (anat.) lymphatic gland.
Imurl 1. blotting-pad, blotter; 8. (Imuelin)
suctorial organ, (elftlnt.) sucker; (hyOn-
teislllft:) haustellum.
hnullsiili (pumpun) strainer through which
a fluid Is sucked, -suonl suctorial vein;
(fyslol.) lymphatic vessel (1. duct).
imutin ks. lappo.
imutorvi suction-pipe.
InarlnJArvi Lake Enara (1. Enare).
India ks. Intia. IndhMmi ks. intiaani. Indian-
marl the Indian Ocean.
indigo indigo, -katvi indigo-plant, -alnlnen
(a. k s.) Indigo blue.
Indlkatlivl (kiel. =» tositapa) indicative
(mood).
Indoauroppalainan (a. k s.) Indo-European.
Indo-Kllna Indo-China. Indo-klinalalnen (a.
k s.) Indo-Chinese.
Inaatilvi (kiel. » slsftolento) inessive (case).
infinitiivi (kiel) mfmim^r
— ' 138 — Innoatua
lnfluena(a)a (nuhakuume) influenza; (la)
grippe.
Inha sordid; vile, base, mean; vrt. UkeK,
vaikaa.
inhlmlllinen human; (ihmlsellinen) humane;
inhimiUimtU on •rmhtyH to err Is human.
Inhlmlillaaatl humanly; himianely; inhimil-
ii9e9ti nShden humanly Seen (1. judged).
inhlmlillstyi become humanized. Inhlmll-
liayya humanity, humaneness.
inho detestation [for], abhorrence [of];
disgust [for (1. at)], loathing [to]; horror
[of] ; (vastenmiellsyys) dislike, antipathy,
aversion; (iljetys) nauseation [at], abom-
ination [of] ; In^oa herattUvS detestable,
abominable; olia inhokmi Joll9kidie be an
abomination to one.
inhota detest, abhor, abominate, loathe:
(tuntea vastenmlelisyyttft) have an aver-
sion to .., be disgusted at ..; (vibata) hate.
Inhottaa cause detestation (1. abhorrence),
make . . abhor; be loathsome to . .; be re-
pulsive to; mlnaa ^ Mnen ahnmuten»a I
detest (1. abominate 1. loathe) his avarice,
his avarice is repulsive to me, vrt. UjettiiM:
«« alkaa jo ~ mimm I am getting nauseated
at it (1. revolted by it), I begin to feel
aversion for (1. to 1. toward) that. I begin
to abhor that. Inhottava detestable [ac-
tion, teko], abominable [person, ihminen],
hateful, loathsome [sight, nftkyj ; (vasten-
miellS3ryttft herftttftvft) repugnant, repul-
sive [to, Jollekulle], disgusting; vrt. Iljet-
tKvM; inhottmvmn rumm repulsive, abomi-
nably ugly. InhottavaatI detestably, hate-
fully, dlsgustfully; repulsively, inhotta-
vuua detestableness, abomlnableness; hate-
Tulness. loathsomeness; repulsiveness. In-
hotua ks. Iljatja, inho.
inlsti whimper, whine; vrt. imlstX.
Inkarl(nmaa) Ingrla. Ingermannla.
InklvAArl (-mauste) ginger.
inkvlsllttopi Inquisitor. InkvlaltaionKtuomlo-
iatuin) inquisition.
innokaa enthusiastic [lover of music, mu-
silkln ystftvft; support, kannatus] ; eager,
anxious; (kiihkeft) passionate, ardent [fol-
lower, kannattaja], fervid, keen [desire,
halu]; (uuttera) zealous, strenuous [ad-
vocate of liberty, vapauden puolustaja] ;
(innostunut) Interested; vrt. tarmokas; -*'
keakuMtelu eager discussion, animated con-
versation; ^ raittinamieB Strong temper-
ance advocate: innokkaat «no«lofioaofi^«cf
hearty (1. enthusiastic) applause. Innok-
kaaati eagerly, enthusiastically; passion-
ately: (klihkeasti) ardently, i'ervldlv;
(iftmplmttsti) warmly; (uutterastl) zeal-
ously, strenuously. Innokkuua eagerness,
enthusiasm, ardor, fervency, zeal: Interest:
vrt. into; innokkuadeUa with eagerness (1.
enthusiasm), with deep interest, ardently,
enthusiastically, ks. my()s: innokkaasti :
Mnen innokkuatenma aeian hyvSkH . . his
ardor (1. zeal) for the cause . . , his ardor
in the matter . . .
innoataa Inspire (with enthusiasm), rouse
(enthusiasm); enliven, animate: inspirit:
(ifinmilttftft) warm up; (temmata mukaan-
sa) carry away, transport; (her&ttftft mie-
lenkilntoa) interest: Jonkin aatteen innos-
tamanm animated (1. inspired) with (1. by)
an idea; lohtalunMa nrhooUimttndmn innas-
taminm fired by the courage of their lead-
er, innoatamlnen inspiring (with enthu-
siasm); animation. InnoaUva inspiring.
Inspiriting [address, puhe], animating:
interesting; innoatapa tmtinmn Stirring
(piece of) news.
Innoatua become Interested fin, johonkin]:
pecopie inspired (1. animated 1. fired) [by.
InnociuiiMttl
— 130 —
Irulfi
Jostakin] ; develop Interest (I. enthusiasm)
!lnl. warm [to one's work, tyOtiOnsi]; ^
hmtpoati be easily carried away by enthu-
siasm; «* Uimkai get (1. ffrow) tOO waiTO,
get exctled. innoatunMtiJ enthusiastically,
ardently; with ^reat (1. much) Interest,
innoctunui (neatly) Interested [In* Johon-
kln], enthusiastic [over. Jostakin], in-
spired; (innokas) ardent, sealous; trans-
ported, (en) raptured; (antautunut) riven
[to study, oplskeluun]; Innoahtmii mlM'
mU warm enthusiasm, enthusiastic Interest;
Mm IniMstamie hhonMn be very much In-
terested In . . , be strongr for ...
Innottut enthusiasm, rapture. Inspiration;
(Into) zeal, ardor; (l&mpd) warmth; (mle-
lenkllnto) Interest; oiim lnno9tvkaiB»aan
/MteJUfi be enraptured by, be enthusiastic
over. vrt. haltioUssaan).
innottuttaa Inspire with enthusiasm, make
enthusiastic, rouse enthusiasm; ks. Imios-
tu. innottuttava Inspiring; inspirational;
vrt. Innostava. Innoatuttavaatl Insplrln^ly.
innoatuva (inclined to be) enthusiastic; A«f-
po9ii m, easily carried away by enthusiasm.
innotalla be enthusiastic [over, Jostakin] ;
be carried away by one's zeal, innottallja
enthusiast, innoitelu enthusiasm, rapture.
Innotut Inspiration.
Insln6dp| engineer, -kunta engineer corps.
-iiede (science of) engineering.
Inaplrataloni ks. ianotus.
ifit«graaliiatkento (mat.) integral calculus.
int^li *- fnttiUII.
int«pJ«ktafonl (kiel.—klihtosana) interjection.
Intia India. ImtUm k^istnriktmta the Indian
Empire: Inkian valtamMri the Indian Ocean.
intlaani (American) Indian, intiaanl- (srhd.)
Indian [eslm. 'h^imo Indian tribe; -pMf-
likkS Indian chief]. -Ii^imo (myOs:) tribe
of Indians, -kati Indian sunrmier. -iyttA
Indian girl, young squaw, -vaimo Indian
woman, squaw.
fntlalainan I. (a.) (East) Indian, n. (s.)
(East) Indlto; Hindu, Hindoo.
Into eagerness; (uuraus) ardor, zeal; (Iftm-
mln «*) fervor; (Innostus) enthusiasm,
rapture: (harrastus) interest: innoi99€mn
mi Mn kaomannut, mttM . . In his eagerness
(I. fervor) he did not notice that . . , vrt.
kUhko; imnoUm with eagerness, eagerly,
fervently; intern tMynnH olmva full of en-
thusiasm, zealous; Mm innoi—aan l—taMn
be enthusiastic over, (haltlolssaan), be
excited with ; ofia eikmin innoi—aan (myOs : )
be in full swing.
intolhimo passion; intohimaitta vapam dis-
passionate. -Iiimolnan passionate [woman,
nalnenl; (tuntelta kilhdsrttava) emotional
r speech, puhe]; (tullnen) fiery, heated.
-ItimofMati passionately; with emotion.
-hiinolauuapa8slon(ateness). -Itlmoton void
of passion, dispassionate, passionless; (tyy-
ni) cool. calm. -Iilmottomaati dispassion-
ately; calmly.
Intollfja enthusiast; zealot, devotee; (klih-
koiiija) fanatic; (pOyhkelHJi) braggart,
blusterer. intofllA (kopellla) brag, swagger;
bluster; (mennft lilalllsuukslln. Innostua
lllaksl) be overzealous, be carried away
by one's zeal; go into raptures [over, Jos-
takin] ; (olla Innolssaan) be enthusiastic
rover a th., Jostakin]: vrt. (olla) hal-
tiodssaan). fntollu blustering, bragging;
enthusiasm; (huumaus) exultation, intol-
nan ks. iaaoatunnt, innokas. Intolsuus «
innoUnras.
intomlallnan enthusiastic; zealous; (mahtl-
pontlnen) grandiloquent.
inttiflli (klnastella) squabble [about, Jos-
takin), WPj^er, wrangle; mpnjm; (jWJk-
kallla) tease, nag; (vftitellft) altercate, dis-
pute [about, Jostakin]. IniUily bickering,
squabbling; (continual) teasing, nagging.
InttU (vftlttU) insist (upon), maintain;
contend; myOs — iattlUlt; '^ vaatman ar-
gue against, dispute; raise objections to..;
oppose, contradict, gainsay.
Invalid! (ralhnalnen) Invalid; crippled soldier.
invantaarl(o) (kalustoluettelo) Inventory,
invantaerata take (I. make) an inventory
fof . .], inventory, invantaaraus taking of
an inventory, inventory (ing).
iraanllainan (a. k s.) Iranian.
Iplannin-marl the Irish Sea.
Iplanti Ireland. Irlantilainan I. (a.) Irish. II.
(s.) Irishman; irianHUAaat (myOs:) the Irish.
Ippallaan loose, free, clear; oUm ^ be loose,
be unfastened, be unattached; (vanglsta,
elftlmlstft y. m. puhuen:) be at large;
(el&imlstfl:) run wild. Irraliaan ks. kaittia.
plUUtX, pilaUUL iPfaliinan loose; slack;
(lllkkuva) mobile, floating [capital, paa-
oma].
irrottaa loose [one's hold, otteensa; the turf
by plowing, turve kyntftmilia]. loosen [the
sails, purjeet], relax [the ties, slteet];
(p&&staa Irtl) unfasten, untie [a knot, sol-
mu], unbind [the chains, kahleet]; (ottaa
irtl. Irralleen) detach, disengage, remove;
(sotkukslsta) disentangle, extricate; (va-
pauttaa) make free, (set) free; (erottaa)
separate, sever [the head from the body,
pftft ruumilsta]: irrakattu loosened, de-
tached, unfastened: ^ airot hangoittmmn
take the oars out of the oarlocks, (mer.)
unship the oars: ^ kahlHta unshackle,
unchain, unfetter; --^ [harpusta] M«f«f un-
string [the harp]. Ippottamaton undetach-
able. Ippottamlnan loosening, unfastening;
detachment.
Ippottaiitua become detached; disengage o.s.,
detach o.s.; (Jostakin mlhln on sotkeutu-
nut) extricate o.s.; (vapautua) make o.s.
free, free o.s.; minM on voi '^ atfex I can
not get out of It, I cannot get off; vrt.
riuhtautna (Irtl). Ippouua get (1. come)
loose, become unfastened, loosen; be-
(come) detached.
irataaati loosely, wantonly; (haureellisesti)
lewdly; vrt. irataa. iratailava dissipated
[youth, nuorukalnen], rakish. Ipatalllja
libertine, debauchee, rake; fast liver. Ira-
tAilla live dissolutely, lead a loose (I. a
lewd) lire, wanton, debauch, dissipate. Ipa-
taiiu, Ipataiiaminan debauched (1. lewd)
life, (life of) debauchery, (hurjastelu) dis-
sipation, ipatainan, ipatalta » irtUt; irgtai.
«•« huPit orgies, revelry; irgtaiomt fuomin-
git drunken revelry, bacchanalla. ipataiauui
wantonness, dissoluteness: debauchery:
(haurellalsuus) lewdness, licentiousness.
ipataa dissolute, wanton, rakish, debauched
[life, eiamft]; (haureelllnen) rewd [wom-
an, nalnen]. lustful, licentious [ruler, hal-
litsUa], lascivious, lecherous; irstaat ah-
tnk99t lewd (1. licentious) thoughts; ira-
toot haint licentious (1. lustful) desires;
vrt. ii«vytmi«Iin«n: mlM (L vimttSM) irg-
taata mianUUi ks. iratailU. traUua - irstai-
•uua.
iPtaaliaan » irraliaan. iptaantua — irrottua.
ipuimiato (irtam omalsuus) personal (I.
movable) property, movables; (lak.) chat-
teUs): (kalusto) fixtures. -Ituutokauppa
auction of personal property, -kllnnltya
(lak.) chattel mortgage.
ipuin loose, (slirtjrvft) movable, portable,
(lllkkuva) floating [kidney, munualnenl:
^ omainma personal propepty (I. estate),
(lak.) personalty; -- vSmata floating popq.
latign, unsettled people
IrUuiua
— 140 —
ltokatvuln«fi
irtAUtua 1. = irrottoytua; 2. »= trrottua.
iruutumaton undetachable; Immovable,
fixed; inextricable. Irtautumlnen loosen -
In;; detachment, disengag-ement; (selk-
kaukslsta) extrication, disentanglement;
(vapautumlnen) liberation.
irti loose; (vapaa, vapaaksi) free, clear
Jmelkeln aina verbien yhteydessi. ks. esim.
iMkea, l«llaite, ottaa, pIKstt, pUstlM, m-
noa, sanoutua] ; olan ^ hMnmmtd I am Ttq^
from (1. rid of) bim. I bave given bim tbe
slip; tidi on ^ a fire bas broken out,
(huudabd.) fire!
iptfllleikatuva . . to be cut off (1. out).
-leikaitu . . wbich bas been cut off, cut out.
-piittlminen letting loose, detacbment;
release, -piiay loosening; release; (sot-
keumasta) extrication, disentanglement;
(vapaaksip&asy) liberation, -aanomln^n
(giving 1. serving) notice (to quit 1. to pay
1. to move), warning, notice or termi-
nation, (rabojen) calling in, (esim. lalnan)
recall; (esim. sopimuksen) renouncement,
-tanomisaika time for giving notice; length
of notice; 30 pMivMn irti9anomi9miaUm on
(1. at) 30 days* notice; JO pSivMn Irtimano'
mUtdha oi^ voUnawwm h mmmi nkin poofln a
30 days* notice is required of both parties.
-aanonta <» Irttaanomlnan. -aanottava re-
deemable on notice.
frtolikapinaat movables, effects, -kaulua
loose collar, -kdll (mer.) false keel,
(ylOshinattava) sliding keel.
Iptolalnan I. (s.) vagrant; (maankulJeksiJa)
vagabond, (Yhdysv.) tramp. 11. (a.) («
tilaton) without landed property. Irto-
laitlaintiidintA legislation concerning vag-
rancy, vagrancy laws, irtolaianalnan wom-
an vagrant (1. tramp). irtokUtuut vagran-
cy, vagabondage. irtolaiavia«i5 (rural)
population without landed property; (kul-
Jeksiva) floating (1. wandering) population.
irtonainan loose; unfastened, untied, un-
bound; vrt. irrallinaB. Irtonalanumaro
single copy; aanommloMmn IrtoiMrfannma-
roita single copies of a newspaper.
iptoiparta ks. tako- 1. valaparta. -pohja
(kengftn) insole, -aalni movable partition;
screen, -tukka ks. valatukka.
irvi: irvi—at hampain (\. Bwdn), irviUM ikonin
grinning, grinningly; hMnmn moninmirviin
he grinned (1. fleered) . he made a grimace ;
hSnon on buu irviBBM he Is making faces.
Irviflhammaa gr Inner, sneerer; (ivalllja)
mocker, scoffer; (kiusantekljft) banterer,
quiz, -kuva distorted picture, poor imita-
tion, caricature; burlesque.
ipvltteliji grinner, fleerer, mocker; vrt. Irvl-
hammas. Ipvlttelli grin; sneer; (vlmistel-
la) fleer: (elelUft) make (wry) faces. Ipvia-
taly grin(nlng); sneer(ing); fleer(lng);
banter(ing). ipvlttya grin, fleer; (vlmis-
tys) wry face, grimace. Ipvlatii grin;
sneer; make a (wry) face.
ipvi Uauinan grinning, sneering, wry-mouthed.
-auu = irvihammaa.
Irvolfaan: ami IrvoUaan grlnning(Iy).
iailUparltty Inherited (from ancestors), an-
cestral, traditional [custom, tapa].
itintlmt stepfather.
itkemlnan striking jne., vrt. iskaK. iskattii
(lollakulla) have one strike (I. deal a blow) :
UkottSS 9taonta have a vein opened, have
one's blood let. itkaytyi: UkoytyM Minni
lohonkin, hook on to, catch, fasten on;
(kuv.) cling to.
Itkai strike (a blow at 1. on), deal a blow;
(lyOdft) hit, knock; beat; (sivaltaa) smite:
(sysatft) bump [one's head against tbe
wall, p&ftnsa selnaftn], punch; '^ hampain
lohonMn bite, snap; '^ harhaan Strike amiss.
miss, (kuv.) go amiss: ^ kUnni loh»nhin
grab, clutch, seize, catch, nab; ^ Mmp-
paun pounce upon, vrt. hyttlcMtX (kimp-
Euun); ~ Mrvaonaik Mvoon (sananl.) go (1.
e) wide of the mark; «* Jotakuta hipotia
pSMhMn hit (1. Strike) one with a stone on
the bead; ^ Jotakuta korvalla box a p.*^
ears; ^ kyntmnaH hhonhin fasten one's
claws on (1. into), clutch; pounce upon; ^
oaaUitoonta (esim. petollnnulsta:) swoqi)
down (1. pounce) upon one's prey; -^ »«-
nUbuM Jlononhin fasten (1. fix) one'8 eyes
on; have an eye to . . ; ^ aUmaa /offaJhrffa
wink at a person; ^ anonia iaatofcoafa
bleed, let one's blood; ^ tvlta strike a
light, (leimahtaa) flash, sparkle [esim.
k&non sUmUnaa laJUvXe tvlim her eyes
flashed (1. sparkled)] ; hmakka JaM kyyhhy-
&oon the hawk pounced upon a pigeon; wa-
lama i»ki pwmhnn the tree was Struck by
lightning, lightning struck a tree; tawM iaki
hUnmon the disease attacked (1. lay hold
on) bim.
lakoa paste; (rappaus) plaster; (klvi- tai se-
menttl) concrete, fakoataa (smear with)
paste, glue; (rapata) plaster; (sementti-
Iskoksella) lay with concrete, itkottyd
concrete work; (rappaus) plastering.
itku blow [in the face, vasten naamaa^
stroke (myOs esim. koneen), bit, knock;
(kolahdus) bump; (paukahdus, kumahdus)
bang; (iftimftbdys) slap; (Jollakin tylsftlla
aseella) thump; (mus.) beat; anhara (\.
kova 1. raakas) ^ (kuv.) serious (1. severe)
blow, shock; mMnnMn '^ Stroke of a piston-
rod; Bo oii ^, joBta Mn ai koakaan toinnn
(\. toivu) that was a blow (i. shock) from
which he will never recover; yhdoM laJhil-
fa at one blow, at a swoon, (kerta kaik-
kiaan) all at once; vrt. miakaii'^, allmftii'^,
•uonao'^, vaittan^ y. m. -haava Incision:
(syv&)gash. -tiaka grappling-iron; grapple;
grapnel.
iakuittain stroke upon stroke, blow upon
blow.
iakumittarl =- iskunluklja. itkunlukija odom-
eter, lakurl (suonirauta) fleam, lancet.
itkuvill (sfthk.) spark-gap.
Itlannlniljikili (kasv.) Ireland moss (1.
lichen), -kiaii Icelandic.
IflantI Iceland. Islantllainan I. (a.) Icelandic.
II. (s.) Icelander.
lao big; large; great; vrt. auuri; ^ Mrlain
capital (letter): [en ole nfthnyt hftntft]
laoan aihaan [I have not seen him] for a
long time (1. for quite a while) ; laoe aioot
cerebrum; /ao valtamori Pacific Ocean.
lao- (yhd.) great [esim. lao-Britanma Great
Britain; ^^fonatainon Great Russian] ; (ad-
jektllv. yhdyssanoissa:) large- [esim.
'ialkainan large -footed; -kStinan large-
handed; 'pHinan large -headed], big- 'esim.
'korvainan big-eared (my6s: large-eared):
-moAaJnan big-bellied] : vrt. auur-, auuri-.
Iso-Balt (the) Great Belt.
i90hadalmiinan . . with large fruits.
icohko rather big (1. large 1. great) ; ~ kaaptm-
ki a good -sized town, (jkpv.) quite a town.
iroilla = isotalla. Itoinen big; stuck-up,
big -feeling; (Jkpv.) swell; (yIpeA, pttyh-
keft) proud, haughty, arrogant, presumptu-
ous; iBoiaia vioraita distinguished gUestS
(I. company), leolteati arrogantly, pre-
sumptuously, haughtily; vrt. IsottL leol-
•uut presumptuousness, arrogance; (pOyh-
keys) haughtiness, loftiness.
isolllaA grandfather; (tuttav. kiel.) grandpa.
granddad(dy). -Jako (maiden) general re
parceling (1. reallotment 1. revislonary sur-
vey) of farm lands, -kaavuinan tall (of
stature); large-framed, big-boned.
itoktua
— Ui —
Ittuiyt
itoktua: ~ fonhin hintaa consider the price
or a ttl. too hig"!!; « hnkun vmatinmk9ia
ronslder (1. regrarrt) a p.'s demand exorbi-
tant.
iaolkukkaiiian . . with large flowers, -lahti-
nan .. with large leaves, large-leafed.
-mahaiiian (inyOs:) pot -bellied.
isonikokolnen large( -sized), -lalnen of con-
siderable size, rather (1. quite) large.
isonnua enlargement; (laajennus) expansion,
widening, -latf ks. «mur«nmnliil.
leontaa make . . larger (1. greater), enlarge,
(fys. & kuv.) magnify; (laajentaa) widen;
vrt. snurciitaa; voinmkkmaati i»onn9ttu
powerfully magnified, ieontua be(come)
enlarged; (lis&anty&) increase.
isoipupje (mer.) mainsail, -pllnan large-
(1. blg-)headed; isopMinmn pmkko knife
with a big handle, big- handled knife.
-rokko smallpox, -rutto i. (rauhasrutto)
bubonic plague; 2. » laoaymuu -ruutuinen
large-checked (1. -plalded). -eorml kb.
kasldsormL
icoatf (isoisestl) grandly, in a grand fashion,
in grand style; (&&nekka&stl) loudly, noisi-
ly; mtSM ~ live in (great) state, live in
grand style; vrt. mrar^atL
Icoisuinen ks.sirarsuiiien.-«uomuinen large-
scaled fflsh, kala], .. with large scales.
-aurma (hist.) Black Death.
Icota be hungry, hunger [after (1. for), jo-
takln]; (raam.) be ahungered; (kuv.)
yearn after, long for.
laotalla boast (1. brag) [of, jollakin, josta-
km; about, Jostakln], give o.s. airs; (re-
hennelltt) swagger, plume (1. pride) o.s.
ion one's riches, rlkkaukslllaan] ; vaunt,
» /off«/hiII« look down upon one, treat onu
superciliously, be (1. act) snobbish toward
one.
Uoiilainen (tllaa ottava) voluminous, bulky.
itoitalu superciliousness, overbearing man-
ner, arrogance: (kerskailu) bragging;
(turba) braggadocio.
i'Otdinan » suurltttincB. Itoua ks. •yymns.
ftoivanhammai grandparents, -varvaa great
(1. big) toe; (tlet.) hallux, -iiti grand-
mother, (Jkpv.) grandma, -iininan ks.
suurUUbiiiieii.
larsAlilaiiian I.(a.)IsraelltUh. 11. (8.) Israelite.
iaalkka cab -proprietor; (pika-ajuri) cab-
man; vrt. talllnpitXjK.
iatahtaa sit down [for a while, hetkiseksl],
be seated; (linnulsta puhuen:) perch [esim.
hmuklui istahH kaiolla the bawk perched on
the roof 1 ; (lev&ht&a) rest.
iatua sit [on a chair, tuolilla], be sitting, be
seated; (kolrista y. m. puhuen:) sit up;
(linnulsta puhuen:) be perched; (levabtift)
rest; (puvusta puhuen: — sopla) fit, set
[well, hyvln]; <«' hmvpmmn ••liUBM sit on
horseback, be mounted; ^ fohonkin (\. /ol-
l«JUni sit down on [a sofa, sohvaan], seat
(I. place) o.s. on.., (linnulsta) perch on,
vrt. Utuatua; ~ kirhttamaaam (h kirhtml*
Un) sit and write, sit writing; '^ knrkkuun
ks. tarttua; » MrMjUt hold sessions (Of
court), hold A court [esim. MrUjia on im^
tvttu io Aolm« 9iihkoa the court has been
sitting (1. held) already for three weeks] ;
«* UnnoMam be in prison, be Imprisoned; '^
inh—a ks. oDa; ^ oikanttm hold a COUrt; '*'
pSydMasM be seated at the table; ^ aiaMIU
sit (1. stop) indoors; '-' tuama ritm sit as
Judge; '^ valvama Sit up; '^ o^AvalUm im
odottma htakutm Sit Up (and wait) for a
person; (saada) ^ padalU fm taitMiM (van-
kilassa) have been put on bread and water;
(tehk&ft hjrvln j^UatukmaMt down (.please)!
(pray,) be seated! take a seat(, please)!
iatuihan) odoitamamn Sit down and wait!
hMn latvi [paipallta] koko Ulan la luki he
»at !up] all night reading: Jk«lfo iatmt the
dork (I. watch) has stopped, the clock
stands (1. the hands stand) still; kMyikMM)
latumaan take a seat! be seated! lintu iatui
okaaUa the bird perched on a twig; takM
iatua arHtiUn hyvin (keveltyy) the coat
fits excellently (myOs: is an excellent fit):
taaaa inoiiaam on mukmua ^ this is a com-
fortable chair to sit In.
iatumllaan [iatuaUa\ni, -ai Jne.] In a sitting
position (1. posture), sitting, seated [esim.
nukkwm ^ Sleep in a sitting position] ; ks.
myds: Imakoa (in&keft). ittuallaan [^«tiMf-
U\ni, 'ai jne.] into a sitting position (i.
posture); auttoa himhnta iatamilaan help
one to sit up, help one into a sitting pos-
ture; kaoli iatuaUaam died in his chair,
vrt. Bouata. latualtaan [iatuaitm\ni, -aljne.j
from (I. in) a sitting position (1. posture) ;
mmptm iatumitmmn sboot from a Sitting pos-
ture; kamiam tmmakan iatamitamn fall from
one's chair; vrt. ayVdl.
iatuin seat; (tuoli) chair; pmmpin ^ the
Chair of St. Peter, the See of Rome, the
papal see; pUapmn «* bishop's throne; vrt.
tuomlo^, valta'* jne. -lauta board seat,
(penkkl) bench, -luu (anat.) ischium.
"^MUkka ■» f f tiiiiM U M tf ****fi
IttuJa one wlio sits (1. is seated); sitter.
latukaa plant, -okta scion; cutting, -vata
cutting, set, slip.
iatukka (kasv.) receptacle; (embryol.) pla-
centa: (sorvlssa) chuck, -aorvl chuck-lathe.
iatumalikylpy sltz-bath, hip-bath, -laikki
sitting-down game. -Ilntu perching (1. In-
sessorlal) bird; latvmaiinmit perchers.
-paikka 1. -aija seat; kmfoma rakannattiin
iukattm iainmmpmikkmm Parian (h tukannan
latnmmpmikkmm kUiWMU^ai) the grand-
stand was built to seat iOOO people; am-
liaam on iatummpmikholm 800 kangatia the
hall seats 500 people, -ilia room to sit,
place to be seated, -iyd sedentary work;
Mfi«fi on takiMvH iatummty8iM kmikai rUUpUt
(myOs:) bis work keeps him sitting down
all day long.
iatunu sitting; seat, -valu seat; kSnaiiM
on iatuntO' la pukavaita naupoaioaaa he
has a (seat and) voice in the council.
istunto session, sitting; (joskus:) term;
(kokous) meeting). -«lka session, term;
time of sitting. -Ituofia assembly-room;
vrt. UttmtoaalL -kaual term, -oikaut »
iattmtavalta. -piivft session-day, sitting
day; (olkeuden) court-day. -aall (session)
hall, chamber; kongraaain iataMoaali (Yh-
dysv.) Hall of Congress; iainaMatMldkan"
nan iatuntoaaii (myds:) legislative hall (1.
chamber); aanaoHn iatuntoaaii (Yhdysv.)
Senate Chamber.
latutkalla have the habit of sitting, sit
(habitually).
iatuttaa plant [potatoes, perunolta], set
[young trees, nuoria puita] ; implant [in
one's mind, johonkuhun (1. jonkun mie-
leenl; Ingraft [a scion, istukasoksa]
(myos kuv.), graft; (sijottaa) seat; '^ aU-
mikko puukun graft a tree by budding; »
jokln tawiti iokonkttkun Inoculate one with
a disease, vrt. tartuttaa; '-' uudaataan
(tolseen paikkaan) transplant; ^ (« pan-
na istumaan) joku viaraanad have a p. sit
by one, seat a p. beside one. latuttaja
planter; Inoculator; one who does graft-
ing, grafter, latuttaminan planting, im-
planting; (taudin) inoculation; (sljotta-
minen) seating.
latutua — latuttamiiMii; parunain '^ setting
(1. planting) of potatoes; rokon » Inocu-
lation of small-pox virus, vaccination.
IttUiUtflMMI
142 —
-maa garden dirt (I. mold), rich dirt,
-puikko dibble, planting stick, -rokko In-
oculated cowpox» vaccinia, -tap* method
(I. way) or planting, -vata ks. Utukasvasa.
iatututtaa bave . . planted.
ittuutua seat o.s. [on, jobonktn, joUekln],
sit down, be seated; '-' •ntUM* pmikmU^mn
take one^s seat again, resume one's seat;
iMtmttwJum take a seat, sit down!
ittuva sitting [posture, asento], seated;
ahi€m9ti '^ cTose- fitting, tlgbt; vrt. hsrvln^.
layya fatherhood; paternity, -kanna (lak.)
bastardy.
laA fatber; (run. Ja bevoslsta:) sire; (lasten
puheessa:) papa, pa, dad(dy); MM mUad-
n9n Of (1. from) my fatber's time; MnmUt
kaoimmmn lUkmmn Bimiynyt Impti a post-
humous Child. laAlllnan fatherly; pater-
nal, parental, lailliaaati (with) fatherly
(care), paternally, lailliayya fatherltness.
iaimaiti (Is&meld&n rukous) the Lord's
Prayer, Our Fatber.
lain- (ybd.) father's, fatherly, (barvem-
mln:) paternal [esim. -!!• father's joy,
paternal happiness: -«lfmJ fatherly eye;
-^ydMn father's (1. fatherly) heart; ^ylpmyt
father's (1. fatherly) pride].
lainlia ks. ImIsI. -koti paternal (1. an-
cestral) home; iBMnk^dUma In one's father's
house, under the paternal roof.
iainmaa (syntymAmaa) native land (1. coun-
try), fatherland, lainmaallinan patriotic;
(kansallinen) national, iainmaaillauua pa-
triotism.
iainmaanlkavaltaja traitor (to one's native
land), -rakkaua patriotism; love of one's
country (1. native land). -yaUvi patriot.
laAnmaaton . . without a country.
lainlmupha parricide, -murhaaja parricide.
-nimi one's father's name, patronymic,
family name.
lainnlatA (JobtokunU) board of directors
(1. managers), directors, management,
vrt. Uhfui'^. laAnnyya (holto) manage-
ment, administration, control; (is&ntivalta)
domestic authority, dominion over a house-
hold; (is&nnftn teht&v&t) capacity of (i.
duties as) a host; (vuokratalon) one's be-
ing a landlord, lainninaljalnan landlord's
agent; head of the house temporarily (1.
in the absence of a p.). iainnitftnxIcannMdfi
f«fo a house without a head (1. a master).
lainndidft act as a manager; (talossa) act
as the head (1. be the master) of the
house; (esim. jublassa) act as a host; (olla
valtlaana) hold the sway, lord It [In a
house, talossa]: (komentaa) be in com-
mand, command; run things with a high
hand; armmiim UMtuM BmudvUu the army
ruled things in the district with a high
hand; Mn htdmrn '^ tai—9m be likes to be
boss of the house.
laAnnAltalJi manager; superintendent.
lainiparintft patrimony, -aurmaaja — IsXn-
murhaaja.
iainti head (1. master) of the house (hold) ;
(etenkin vieralden puheessa:) host; (maa-
lals-) peasant proprietor; (vuokratalon)
landlord; (Juhlapldolssa y. m.) entertainer;
(tolmlnlmessA) employer, (jkpv.) boss;
mo/atefofi, raoint9lmn '^ proprietor (1.
host) of an inn, a restaurant; ooa itUntMnM
ttdo9am (Jkpv.) wear the breeches, carry
the pocketbook; vrt. talon^. -kaavi
(kasv.) host -plant, host, -rank! head
hired man; head servant; vrt. voutL -vafta
ks. isMnnyya. -viki master and mistress;
host and hostess, the hosts, -yhdiatya
association of peasant proprietors.
laAnuvaita father's (1. paternal) authority.
-iiti ks. iaoIItL
laApuoll stepfather.
iaAldn fatherless: '^ lapui child who does
(I. did) not have any father, (ilpftrft) an
illegitimate child, a bastard, (Jkpv.) a
come-by-chance.
iaiukko dad; (ieikill.) the old man, the
governor, -vainaja deceased father; UH-
vainmMni (myOs:) my late fiAher. -vanhua
Italia Italy. Itallalainan (a. k s.) Italian,
luiianklall (the) Italian (language).
itara stingy, close( fisted) ; miserly, nig-
gardly; penurious, (Jkpv.) tight; (ahnas)
avaricious, greedy; vrt. Idtaas, salta.
itaraatl greedily, stingily, penurlously.
Itaruua stinginess, penuriousness, niggard-
liness; (ahneus) greed(iness).
itikka (hyOntelnen) insect.
Itid (kasv.) spore, -kaavl sporiferous plant.
-paaika (kasv.) sporangium, spore-case.
-paaikapyhmi (sanlaisilla) sorus.
Itkaantynyt ks. itkattjmyt. ItkamitAn un-
wept, itkanyt: Mn mH Hkmmmmn nUMn^n
she looked as if she had wept, vrt. seur.
itkattynyt worn (out) with weeping; l«Jk««-
fyfM«e MiUnMt eyes red and swollen with
weeping (1. with tears), itkattii make . .
cry, cause . . to weep, draw tears [from a
person, Jotakuta]; MniM mihoi ithmMUl it
made her want to ciy (1. feel like crying) :
minum itkottad I feel like crying, I have a
good mind to cry. ItkatyttU » Itkattia.
Kkavi weeping, crying; tearful [voice.
Attni], . . full of tears.
Itkai cnr [with anger, kiukusta], weep [for
(1. with) joy, ilosta] ; (vuodattaa kyynelel-
tA) shed tears; (valittaa) lament; ^ lo#«-
kuta weep for, weep over, mourn (for),
vrt. mnrehtia; '*' kmtkarim kyynmMtH weep
(1. Shed) bitter tears; ^ knoaa kohtolommn
bewail (1. bemoan) one's fate (1. one's
hard lot); '*' oanhmmpmirum ktaoimmmm
mourn (1. weep over) the loss of one's par-
ents; impH itkm9 ImipM the Child cries for
bread (l. for something to eat). ItkiJft one
who cries; (hired) mourner.
itku crying, weeping; cry; (valitus) moan-
ing, wailing; » fa hmmmmsttn kiri»ty»
(raam.) howling and gnashing of teeth; ^
kurhuMMm gulping back one's tears, Just
about to cry, ready to cry; itkwusa milmin
=-• itkusUmin. Itkuinan, itkukaa (itkenyt)
with eyes red with crying; (herkk& Itke-
mAftn) easily moved to tears, tearful, lachry-
mose, (etup.) lapsista:) crying at nothing.
itkunnkouriatua convulsive weeping (1. .sob-
bing): fit of hysteria, hysterics, -aakainan
. . mingled with tears; itkunm^kaiBBlia tftf-
fi«lftf with tears in one's voice, with a tear-
ful voice.
itkuliailma: Hknaiimin with tears in one's
eyes, with tearful eyes, with eyes filled (1.
swinunlng) with tears, amid tears, crying.
-allmainan tearful-eyed, shedding tears,
with eyes filled with (1. swlnmiing in)
tears, -viral wail, dirge, lamentation; keen,
itaa self [minS Uw (I) my.self; wInU ita€
(you) yourself; hSn it»9 (he) himself. (She)
herself; m« it»9 (we) ourselves; e« lea*
(you) yourselves; A« itBm (they) them-
selves] : ^ aaloMc actually, really, truly,
m reality; as a matter of fact; ^ poofaato-
ni for my (own) part, as far as I am con-
cerned; ^ t90M9m 1. (<- itse tyOss&) in the
(very) act; 3. — Its* aaiaasa; UamBiuM
laottamaton diffident, self-dlstrustful, not
self-reliant, lacking confidence in o.s.; it-
aaafutf a w Ukmut ut f a (\. aaikButunut ) Incom-
municative, reserved, silent; ^f«««fi«a tyy-
tyvMinan self-satisfied, self-complacent;
leaaJbaaan by oneself, by itself; (esim. pu-
Itt4^
— Hi
ItMtdlmlvi
hua) to oneself; (ykslkseen) alone; le««M
MinS s«fi tmit did you do it yourself? je«««-
BSUn \n Itself; Hawtann of (1. by) Itself,
spontaneously, (omasta alotteestaan) of
one's own accord; H999tiUitn tUkkuvm self-
movinsr, antoinatic(al) ; HBmmtaSn BeivM
self-evident* self -explaining, axiomatic
[huom. my OS: on HBmmtdMn bbIvMM, mitM ..
it is a matter of course that . . , It goes
witbout saying tbat . .] ; HBmBtaSn fUmhfm
ks. itMtolmiva; hMnmn iiSBtuM tVtdBn for
bis (1. ber) own sake, In bis (1. ber) own
interest; Mn on ^ rmhBUUyyB (myOs:) be
is tbe (very) soul of bonor, be Is tbe em-
bodiment of bonesty, be is bonesty per-
sonified; /o so afatuB itBBBBSMn on ndmU"
t6n (sellalsenaan) tbe Idea Itself (1. tbe
very Idea 1. tbe idea as sucb) Is absurd;
ofliM itBBnBH bis own self (buom. myOs:
Mn «l ol« onltfn omo iiBBfuM be Is not blm-
self any more (1. any longer)],
itte- (ybd.) self- [eslm. "mikmutimmm self-
caused, self-inflicted; -crvoceofa self-criti-
cism; 'kohuntm self -praise; -poto* self-
deception], -halllnnollinen self -governing,
autonomous, -fhallinto self-government;
-p«tUmiii«fi, -eiilytytvi^UI ks. ltM|poto«,
-slilytyovaUto. -iuntMnlnen, -tunt«mut
knowledge of oneself, self-knowledge, -uh*
raavaituut, -uhraut self-sacrifice. -varJa-
ieminen = Itsovarjolus. -volitaminen self-
conguest.
i ttanii nen independent, sel f - dependent ; sel f -
governed; (vaitlot.) autonomous; (omape-
rftineA) original [work, teos]; Mnofll mi
olo yhtaSn HBtMBta aimtuBtm be bas not
one (1. not a single) Idea of bis own. Ita«-
nilMtiJ independently, autonomously; tyiU'
Aonnolfa itBmiUUBmBti work wltbout assist-
ance, do Independent (1. original) work,
itaanilttyi become Independent. Ita^nli-
•yyt Independence; autonomy, originality;
vrt. ItooBliaoB. Itaaniityyapyrlnndt striv-
ings (1. efforts) toward independence (1.
autonomy).
ittaiolkeutettu (vlrkansa perusteella) by
virtue of one's office, (lat.) ex officio;
(luonnostaan) . . as a matter of course:
Mn mm itBBoihmtdmitu hmmiiBmm |i«on be Is
a member of tbe committee by virtue of
bis office, -opitkelu (Itsenilnen oplskelu)
self -instruction; leoooplcfcofM varfn for
(valt.) autonomy, -ttlllitaemltkyky self- private study, -opplnut I. (a.) self-taugbt.
possession, command of one's self, self- self-educated, fl. (s.) self-taugbt man.
command, -byvilnen self- contented (1.
-satisfied), self-complacent, vrt. itoorakas.
-ItMvatut training o.s. for life; self-train-
ing, self-education, -kidutut self-torture;
asceticism. -kfeltl(y)myt self-denial; self-
restraint.
itaekkyyt, Itaekkiityyt selflsbness, egotism,
egoism; ItBmhhaiByydmBtM vm p mm free from
selfishness, unselfisb. Keekkiiatl selflsbly,
egotistically.
itaeiikohtainen subjective; (mleskobtalnen)
personal, individual; (klel.) reflexive.
-kohteltetti subjectively; personally, -koh-
taltuut subjectivity.
itaeilkukin eacb one, everyone; (kukln kob-^
dastaan) eacb by bimseif; leooJhdUn pMl-
k69n Aoolon HBBBtMMn let every (1. eacb)
man look out for bimseif; itBrnknlimhin
mBiBta on vikmnBa we all bave our faults,
eacb of us bas bis faults. •kylUUnan self-
sufficient, self-sufficing; myos — Itaoby-
vMinon. -kylliltyya 1. -kyllyyt self-suffi-
ciency; self-content.
ittekit selfisb [act, teko], self-seeking,
egotistic, egoistic; Mn on hyoin '^ ihrninon
(myOs:) be looks out for bimseif first,
(jkpv.) he looks out for number one.
itaelilnen (lolnen) cottager, dependent tenant.
itaeO luoitamut self-confidence, self-reliance;
itBBtuattamukBBn prafo (myOs:) self -dis-
trust, diffidence; HBBtuoitamaBtm tMymnM
olooa self-confident, self-reliant, -luovut-
tava: itBBtnovuitmom foUUhmfcono dropper.
-mupha suicide, -murhaaja suicide; self-
murderer, -murhalhalu 1. -kiihko suicidal
mania, -murhaypityt attempt at (1. at-
tempted) suicide, -miipiimftkyky ability
to manage one's own affairs; aoillty to
exercise self-control, -miipiimitoikeut
right to manage one's own affairs; (rlgbt
of) self-control.
itaanai- (ybd.) self- [eslm. -ar0oo«ofa self-
criticism; 'halpmhBiminBn self -contempt;
'uhrmavminBn self -sacrificing], -alantaml-
nan self-humiliation (1. -abasement 1. -deg-
radation), -auttamlnan self-help, -alit^
tIJi one who supports bimseif. -blllltaa-
minan (itseblllintO) self-command (1. -con-
trol), self-possession. -Jumaloimlnan self-
idollzation. -kahumlnan » itookohunta. -kl-
duttaja self- torturer; ascetic, -kiduttami-
tfn — itookldutas. -klaltimya self-denial,
self-abnegation, voluntary renunciation.
-ottama (self-) assumed [name, n.mi]:
usurped [right, oikeus].
Ileal parilnan (alkuper&men) original: (itse-
nilnen) independent; (Itsesyntsrinen) spon-
taneous; (fllos.) self -existent, absolute.
-parilayya spontaneity; (fllos.) self-exist-
ence, -patot self-deception, self-delusion.
-pintalnan persistent fsuitor, kosija]; ob-
stinate [disease, tauti], stubborn [resist-
ance, vastustus], iieadstrong; (bellitt&mi-
tOn) ImiDortunate; (sitkeA) pertinacious;
vrt. ItooDllaon. -plntalaaatl persistently,
obstinately, stubbornly, pertinaciously.
-pintalauua persistlence (1. -ency), obsti-
nacy, stubbornness; pertinacity, -buhdlt-
tuakjrky power to cleanse (1. purify) itself.
-puoluatua self-defence, -pilnan self-
willed, wilful, wayward: headstrong f con-
duct, kaytOs]; dogged, obstinate: vrt. Itso-
pintaiaon. -pilaatti wilfully, obstinately:
(hellitt&matta) pertinaciously, -piiayya
wilfulness, obstinacy, self-will: (oikulli-
suus) waywardness, -rakat egotistlr(al).
conceited, self-satisfied, vain: (itsekas)
selfisb: hMn on hyvin itBBrmkmB (my6s:) he
is very much in love with himself, -rak-
kaaatl in a conceited manner, vainly, ego-
tistically, -rakkaua self-love, (self-)con-
ceit, self-importance, egotism, self-compla-
cency, -eaaatuttaja one who practises self-
abuse; (laik.) onanist, masturbator. -aaat-
tutua self -abuse; (laik.) masturbation,
onanism; hmrh^tmm itBBBmm§tutuBim (myds:)
masturbate, -altova self -binding; itBBBHovm
MkkwmhmnB (self-)binder.
itaaetilnan spontaneous; vrt. itsootkoutottu.
IteaetiinRkiypi automatic, -palamlnan spon-
taneous combustion. -plUvt conceited,
self-satisfied; self-respecting, -aalvi self-
evident, -ayttyvi self-igniting, -toimlva
"- itootolmivo.
itaalayntyinan spontaneous, -ayttymlnan
spontaneous combustion, -tiilyiysvaiato
(Instinct of) self-preservation. -tilUvi
self -regulating; (mek.) selfadjustlng. -ta-
Julnan (self-)conscious. -tiedoton uncon-
scious, -tiedottomaati unconsciously, -tie-
toinan self-conscious; self-assertive (1. -as-
serting); self-determined; itBBtiBioinBn «o-
ibo conscious act (ion), -tlatoiaatti self-
consciously; in a self-assertive manner.
-tiatoiauua self -consciousness: self-asser-
tion; (self-)determination. -tolmiva self-
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%
lUetunto
artitiK. autoinatic(al); ItBrntoimivm koh fl.
lait€) automaton, -tunto seir-esteeiti, self-
assertion, -vaiu autocracy, despotism.
-vait«in«n (omavaltainen) arbitrary, des-
potic; (ykslnvaltalnen) autocratic, sover-
eign; ita^fHdtaiMn haUitwiim (myOs:) abso-
lute ruler. -valtaiMttI arbitrarily; despot-
ically, autocratically. -valUlauua arbitrari-
ness, despotism; autocratic ways (1. rule),
-vaitlat autocrat, soverel^. -valtiua abso-
lutism, despotism, autocracy. -varj«lua
self -preservation.
itu sboot, (esim. penman) sprout; (ItM)
grerm. -kalvo germinal (1. blastodermic)
membrane.
lU east: idamtS In the east; idiUtS (pAln)
from the east; idM9td puhtdtmom myraky a
storm from tbe east, an easterly gale;
itSSn (pHin) (to the) east [of, Jostakln],
eastward(s); itUUn (pUin) manavitt iunat
trains to tbe east (1. going ea8t),ea8tbound
trains; kmtn kuUf idiUtS IMniamn tbe Street
runs east and west: kaukalBMMMm idMsaM in
the Far East; tmdl on idiUBM (I. idUHl)
the wind is (In the) east (1. from the east),
it blows from the east.
iti- (yhd.) east, eastern [esim. Itd-Amaim
Eastern Asia; ItH-Europpa Eastern Europe] .
-eupoppalain«n East -European. -goottJIal-
n«n 1. (a.) Ostrogothic. Ii. (s.) Ostrogoth,
East -Goth.
itiin«n eastern; east; (id&npuolelnen) east-
erly [direction, suunta] ; ~ nmmpuri the
eastern neighbor, the neighbor to the east;
~ o«a fmaata] the eastern part [of the
country] ; r«fc«nnaib««fi ^ 9itfu the east (1.
eastern) side (1. east wing) of the build-
ing; Hmtam Haimmtta ^maaita (raam.) the
wise men from the East.
Itl-lntia East Indies; Itihintian mmriti* pas-
sage to the East Iiulies: Itd-intimn ammrUto
the East-Indian Archipelago. itIlntlalAinM
East Indian; (/)« yhtiB the East-India
Company.
itiiain easternmost ;letf<«lfMBafai farthest east.
iUOkaakkoin^n east-southeast. -koililn«n
east -northeast.
iUliin«n (Yhdysvaltaln It&valtlolden asukas)
Easterner.
ltIm«alAin«n I. (a.) Eastern. Oriental. II. (s.)
Oriental. lUmaAt (the) Orient; (the) Le-
vant; the Eastern lands, itimalnm Eastern,
Oriental; it&mtdnmn kyBymyg the Eastern
question; ItSnudnBn sofa the Crimean war;
Uibnai&9t kiotrnt Oriental languages.
lttm«r«n-in«Akunn«t the Baltic Provinces.
IUm«ri the Baltic (Sea); hUmmrmn kmappa
the Baltic trade; ndmmrmn Bmimma Baltic
port.
iUmin«n sprouting, germination.
Itlmiallaika time of germination, sprouting
time, -kyky, -kykylayya power of ger-
mination, capability to germinate, -kykyi-
n«n capable of sprouting, germinatlve.
itimitftn Incapable of germination; sterile;
« villa grain that doesn't germinate; HS-
mSttSmSt Bi9m€n€t (huonot) poor seeds,
(kokonaan) sterile seeds.
itiliosa eastern part; itHoBOBBa LonipoU In
— 144 — jMriUlli
East London: itHoBOBBa SuomBo (myfts:)
in Eastern Finland, -pilri the Eastern
District. -pohJa ks. IkoUUbcb. -puoll east
side; itiipmolMm haapwaUdm in the eastern
part of the city; kmuptmgin itMpttoiotUi (to
the) east of the city. -puoliiMn » idMn-
puolafnaii. -pii east end. -mja eastern
boundary (line), -rannikko east shore (1.
coast). -4*oomaiAln«n: Htlroommiminmn kmism-
riktmtm the Eastern (Roman) Empire, the
Byzantine Empire, the Empire of the East.
-tuull east (1. easterly) wind.
lavaiu Austria. iUvaltalaiiiM (a. k s.)
Austrian. lUvalU-Unkari Austria- Hungary.
IUvalta-unkarllain«n (a. & s.) Austro-
Hungarlan.
itivyya =^ Itlodskyky. Itlvi germintnt;
sprouting, growing; (It&mlskykylnen)
germinatlve. itivifayya — itlmliOqrky.
itii germinate, sprout; shoot; grow.
itiinlpiin 1. -kitin to (1. towards) the east.
eastward(s) ; HBtatngUtM HaMmpMin east of
(1. eastward from) Helslngfors.
Iva scorn, disdain, scoffdng), sneer; mock-
ery; Irony, satire; (pllkka) derision, ridi-
cule; iPiOim With scorn. In derision, by way
of mockery, sneeringly; ivmn fm pUkmn mIhc
butt of ridicule, object of scorn (1. deri-
sion) ; kohiaion ivm Irony of fate.
Ivaaja mocker, scoffer, sneerer; (klrjallt-
nen) satirist; vrt. pilkkaaja. IVMunln*n
mocking, scoffing, sneering.
ivalhuuto jeer, boot; Imukoaia kwadni ivm-
kwmtolm hooting (1. jeering) was heard
from the crowd. -Itymy smile of scorn,
sneer; ivmhymyUa with a sneer.
ivallija satirist. Ivaill« ks. ivata. Ivailu
scoffing; mockery; derision.
Ivakuva caricature.
Ivallin«ii scornful, disdainful, sneering,
mocking, ironic(ai); (pilkallinen) derisive,
sarcastic [tone, Uni] ; toalli— fla aXnMM in
a scornful (I. a sarcastic) voice, in a sneer-
ing tone (of voice) ; foafUala huutoim hoot-
ing, jeering. ivalllMttl scornfully, sneer-
ingly, ironically; sarcastically, ivalliauua
scorn (fulness), sarcasm, derision.
ivanmukailu parody [on a th., jostakln}.
-naupu derisive (L scornful) laughter;
puTBhahtaa ivm nauruun burst into a mock-
ing laugh.
Ivaii«ain« butt of rldicyle, object of scorn
(1. derision).
IvajlPuno satire. -Mtfia derisive word; gibe,
scoff, taunt, sneer.
ivau: '^ himhin [htrnkuta] scorn . . ,
spurn . . , scoff at . . . jeer (1. gibe) at . .;
(pllkata) ridicule . . . deride . . . mock (at) . . .
Iiln*n eternal, everlasting; (kuolematon)
immortal; vrt. ilndiiaii. liiMtiJ eternally,
everlastingly, lilayya eternity; everlasting -
(ness). lilayyakukka Inmiortelle, everlast-
ing (flower).
iikit aged; advanced in years, elderly.
iftnilkuliMn everlasting, unending, unceas-
ing, endless, never-ceasing (1. -ending);
(vanhan vanha) very ancient. -ikulsMti
eternally, everlastingly, forever.
iiti eternally, forever; '^ Bomm the same
(yesterday, today and) forever.
j« and; /a niin rndBBpSin [tav. lyh.: j. n. e.]
and so forth, et cetera [tav. lyh.:etc.,&c.] ;
ja BBnvwiohBi (myOs:) wherefore; Jte tttmA
(my^s.) which; Mn iBtuu /« laJk«« he is
sitting reading,
jaa yes. (vanh.) yea; (Aftnestyksissli:) aye. ay.
Jaakko James; Jake. Jaakob, Jaakoppi Jacob.
jMla (mer.) yawl.
Jaappani, jaappanilain^n ks. Japani, Japaal-
lalaaii.
Jaarii (hist.) earl.
JaariUlla prattle, cackle; prate; (lArpOtellA)
jMTitUliJa _ 145 —
chatter; «M MiinM iyhaa jmmrHtMm don't
talk nonsense! Jaarftuiija prattler, chat-
terer. jiMrittelu, Jaarltut Jabber* prattle;
babble; chatter; tnrham ftmrittutm idle talk,
nonsense.
Jaava Java. Jaavaiainen (a. & s.) Javanese.
Jeella. jMtkella distribute [prizes, palkln-
tojaj, give out; deal out; dispense; serve
out [provisions, muonavaroja] ; '^ mrv-
nimid confer titles; ^ imkuja deal out (1.
administer) blows; ^ kaakyjM fflve (1. is-
sue) orders.
Ja^ttava (mat.) dividend. Jaettavuua divisi-
bility.
Jaouaarl (eiaint.) Jaffuar.
janka as soon as; (kun) when; (Jos vain)
only, if only; «* vmin . . only when . . .
Jahti 1. » m«toiUty«, takaa-iUo; S. (alus)
yacht. -Itaukka « ajohaukka. -kolra ks.
m«toiUtyskoira. -voiiti (1. V.) leader of
the hue and cry party.
Jakaa divide [the spoils, saalis; an inherit-
ance, perintd; into groups, ryhmiln] ; share
[an estate, pes&n omalsuusj; (osiin) por-
tion (1. parcel) out; (Jaella) distribute,
deal out; (ositella) apportion [one's time
wisely, alkansa J&rkevastil; (erottaa) sep-
JalanJiIki
Jakauiuva divisible; tasmn jmkmnhtvm (ex-
actly) divisible. Jakautuvaiauue divisibility.
Jakellja distributor, distributer.
Jakalu dealing out, distribution; (kirjelden)
delivery; vrt. Jako; amtmrntamr^Un '^ giv-
ing out of ammunition; mrvcnimian '^ con-
ferring (1. bestowal) of titles; pmlUntohn
^ distribution of prises, presentation of
medals; pottin ^ distribution (1. delivery)
of malls.
Jakkara (foot)stool; (pehmeft) hassock.
Jako division, partition, parting; sharing;
(jakelu) distribution; mmU^h '^ parcelling
(out) of lands; p^UdmoImn ^ kS. jak«ly;
beritance; pmmHn ^ ks. Jak«hu
kobilnl (hist.) Jacobin(e).
arate, part; (halkaista) spj
ks. hajottui; ^ (Joku luku) olkutmkiMUhin-
»a divide into (its/ prime numbers: -^
[osakkeet] mrponuMa allot [the shares]; ^
astmimiin grade, graduate: '^ (H^rran) «A-
fottiata administer the Holy Conmiunlon;
-^ kahtia divide into two equal parts, halve,
(mlttausop.) bisect; -^ haskmnMMn share (1.
divide) between them(selves), (useam-
masta kuln kabdesta puhuen:) share (1.
divide) among them; ^ kriatOliamsti divide
fairly; ^ iaokkHn Classify, arrange in
classes; ^ mMSrHykMiii give (1. Issue) or-
ders; ^ oMt (n&3rtehn&ssft) assign the
parts; ^ otUn [maa y. m.] portion (1.
parcel) out [a piece of land, etc.]; ^
[pelto] pmUtPihIn ks. paUtottaa; -^ pMtf
p^riliisiUm distribute an estate among the
heirs; ^ MfM 9ri rivUU divide a word at
the end of the line; ^ tyB pmivUhUlm
divide the work junong the servants; '-'
[huone] vMUttinmia divide [a room] in
two with a partition, partition off [a
room] ; /c** 33 Sxttd divide 35 by 5; /a«e-
tmvi9Mm ol«oa divisible; lMf«fi hmahan /a«f.
tmfohsi to be divided between (Jos useam-
pia kuln kaksl: among) the children; pcati
kntaan koUnaati pUivi^sM the mail is de-
livered (1. distributed) three times a day.
there are three deliveries (of mail) every
day.
Jakaantua ^ jakautua. Jakaantuminen di-
vision: distribution; splitting.
Jakaja divider; (Jakelija) distributor; (mat.)
divisor.
Jakamcton undivided; not distributed; ^
kamiinprnrnM undivided estate of a deceased
person: » mmm land not parrel (i)ed out.
Jakamlnan dividing (up), partition, division
(etenk. laskuop.); (Jakelu) distribution;
^ tnokkUn Classification; poatin ^ distri-
bution (1. delivery) of malls.
Jakaua (pIAssft) parting (1. division) of the
hair; (Jkpv.) part; panna ({. hmmmata)
MakMt JakaaksmUm part one's hair.
Jakautua be divided, divide; be distributed;
(erota Jostakin) part, separate; (haarau-
tua) branch: hy&ymyM iahautuu kolnfit
omamn the question resolves itself lntt>
three parts; mUUpiumt faktoMttuHit suur^Bti
kyBymyk&9€n nUhd^n Opinion is very niurh
divided (1. opinions differ greatly) on the
question. Jakautumaton Indivisible; iindi-
vidable. Jakautumattomuut Indivisibility.
10
S€ritm8n '^ partition (1. division) of an in -
er • • - ' "
Jako
JakoinM dlvidable, divisible; '^ hrnhdmiU
divisible by two.
-Jakoinan (yhd.) ..-parted, ..-partite [esira.
kmkai'*' two -parted, bipartite; kcimi^
three -parted, tri -partite] : vrt. moni'^, nail'-'.
Jakolkona dividing machine, -laaku divi-
sion, -oauua (osinko) dividend, -parusto
basis (1. principle) of (1. for) division (I.
classification).
Jakaaa (kyeti) be able to . . (1. capable of
..-Ing); (oUa volmla Johonkln) have
strength enough to . . , (volda) can; (ter-
veyden puolesta) do; (kestft&) bear, stand;
(tulla tolmeen) do (1. get along) with; «*
kohdattm miarialU pSivMaaM do with (1. get
along with) two meals a day; an /a*««
•nampM I can do no more, I cannot man-
age any more, I can not go on any longer,
(olen uuvukslssa) I am quite done up; an
jakaa anMSkmataad. •imtdd) witS I cannot bear
(1. stand 1. endure) it any longer; 9n iaJbaa
kwadim 9imm Urulmai I haven't the patience
to hear your prattle, I cannot stand your
nonsense; an Imkmm odottam anMM I cannot
stand waiting any more; an jmk*m tmkM
mHM (el ole volmla) it is too much for my
strength (1. for me). It Is beyond my
strength (1. me), (en kykene) I am quite
unable to do It; /offal kUn hkam makamm
Bitu in case he Is unable to pay it, in de-
fault of payment; mlnJUr (atdnkin) Jakamn
fl will do] all in my power (I. all I can),
(kaikin voimin) with (all my) might and
main: mitan hkamt how are you (getting
along)? how do you do? poika kuaal, min»
kH iakaoi the boy shouted his loudest (1.
with all his might), the boy shouted at
the top of his voire (1. his lungs): yrltti,
minkd iakaoi tried as murh as he rould.
tried his hardest.
Jakso succession, sequence; (sarja) series;
(ajan-) period: (valne) phase: (osa, osas-
to) part, section; (Jaksolllsen kymmen-
murtoluvun) repetend: ^ iapmturmia a
series of accidents; katkammaton '-' fotakin
an unbroken series (I. chain 1. sequence)
of . .; kartomukaan anainUUnan ^ the first
part (1. series) of the story; eapooafan »
succession of events; fofnan '^ aatalaitM
second series (I. issue I. emission) of bills;
yktaan lakaoon In (unbroken) succession,
(keskeytym&ttA) without a break, without
an intermission, (yhteen menoon) at one
sitting, at a stretch.
Jaksoinan (yhd.) ks. noni~. yhtM^.
Jaksoiitaln serially: (alan-) periodirally.
Jaksoittafnan serial; (sa&nnmiisissfl ajan-
Jaksotssa llmenevft) periodical; vrt. seur.
Jaksolllnan serial; periodical: iakaoUinan
kymmanmnrtolttku Circulating decimal.
Jakuutil yakuli yakoot.
Jaiannala: falanala mmata a ro(»t of land.
-aluata ks. jalkapohja. -astuja walker, pe-
destrian; vrt. JalanknUdJa. -Jilki fOotj)rint.
Jaiankorkuin«n
— 146 —
Jalotuiu
)
-kopkufn«n a foot high, -kulkija 1. -kiviJi
foot-passenger, traveler on foot, pedestri-
an. -pMu washing of tbe feet, -alja foot-
ing, footbold; mmnmttUa yhU fatanaiiaa
(kuv.) lose ground (Inch by Inch); mmmda
(\. voittam) faianaijaa get a foothold, gain
a footing.
JalM (reen y. m.) runner; (keinutuolin,
kehdon y. m.) rocker,
summer.
Jalaton footless; legless, without legs.
Jalava elm.
Jaika foot (myOs mlttana); (pOydftn, tuolin
y. m.) leg; (plkarln) stem; (lampun y. m.)
stand; (perusta) base; jaUm on foot, afoot
[eslnj. Mydd jalmn go on foot, (my5s:)
walk]: fJmt feet, legs; [Istua] /ofaf rit-
timad [six] cross-legged; /ofltMnM on. ks.
paniui, v«tiUI; (Jonkun) /alfann iirar««M
[jmnrmmn] at a p.'s feet; imikoihin ks. Jou-
tua; hUMaan ks. prsyK. mImm; Jaloittmmn
ks. anttea. pudota, pIKsU; kmtgat [houni,
«ti*afj iidmsaa with one's shoes [trousers,
stockings] on; kymman^n hlan korkuinM
ten feet (1. foot) high; iapM9t hySriPdt i«.
loiM9a (tiellft) the children get in the way
move) ; pMmmts hikmiiim be able to be about
(1. get up), get on one's feet.
Jalkina: iaUdnmmt footwear, boots and shoes.
-kauppa shoe store, -kauppfat boot and
shoe dealer, shoe man. -taolliauua shoe
industry. -iydnUklJl shoemaker; (tehtaas-
sa) worker in a shoe- factory.
, Jalklo (mus.) pedal,
-tiirai (raken.) Jalkopii (myOs: iHkolpuoU, -prnhh): mm-
e««fi -^ foot of the bed.
Jalo noble [character, luonne], gentle;
(metalleista:) precious; (ylevft) sublime,
exalted, elevated, lofty; (jalomielinen)
generous; faioimmmt mtimt vital organs,
vitals; [etslft] hdompia hovitfMk»im [seek]
more refined pleasures, [seek] amuse-
ments of a more elevated character, -aai-
tainan with noble thoughts; with high
ideals, -haukka (eliilnt.) falcon.
Jaioittain by the foot,
jalo"
iokivi precious stone; (hiottu) gem. Jewel.
-kopfata ornament set with gems, bejew-
eled ornament, jewel, -tappi lapidary; Jew-
el (l)er. -fopmua set ring, ring with a set;
(timanttlsormus) diamond ring. -Uvara
Jewelry.
(1. get under foot); oUa [sodan, ruton] Jalo llkuoriai nan (elAlnt.) buprestld. -luon-
'■'*"*" ' " toinan noble-hearted, hlgh-souied, gener-
ous, -luontoltuua noble-mindedness, gen-
erosity, -matalil nreclous metal, -mia-
llnan noble-minded, generous; (ylevftmle-
llnen) magnanimous; (antelias) liberal.
-mialiaaati generously, magnanimously,
liberally, -mlallayya noble-mindedness,
generosity, magnanimity, liberality.
he is troubled with sweaty Feet (f. bFliTs J*lommuua: Mbi«n /alomimrae«nM oii Ummi-
feet sweating too much). "«'■ it was obvious that he was the nobler
Jalktinan (yhd.) l. ..-footed, with .. feet .^."® ^^^ ^*l^ f^^>- ..
[esim. kymmmn'^ with ten feet, ten- J*!WUPa (leijona) Hon; /olopcoran kita
footed: nmti^ four-footed; nopva-^ fleet- ,ii22i. P^"*?i ^•''l!f ~f? ri?*^ ^iP^'^ ^®P-
footed], (tiet.) ..-pod [eMm kynuntn-^ Jalopotulnan thoroughbred [horse, hevonen] ;
decapod]; 2. (. . jalan pltulnen) . feet . Ohi?ls*8tft:) born and bred.
be trampled upon by [war. pesti-
lence] ; pSydMMma on nmtfa falkaa the table
has four legs, it Is a four -legged table;
vrt. kynttUin-^.
Jalka^ (yhd.) foot- [esim. -kylpy foot-bath;
-lonfa foot-board; 'Vaimm foot -power].
-harppi caliper-compasses, caliper, -hlki
sweaty feet; hanta vaivaa paha fa'kahiki
a tape measure ten feet long, a ten -foot
tape measure].
Jalkalnpaaaminan washing (of) the feet.
Jalkaiain on foot, afoot.
JalkaHJakkara footstool. •kiyUvi (kadun)
(foot-)pavement; (Amer.) sidewalk, walk;
(Jalkapolku) footpath, path, -litu (rak.)
base molding; base (-board), -matka walk-
ing (1. pedestrian) tour; tramp; (Jkpv.)
hike, -mlaa (Jalankftvlj&) pedestrian; myOs
= Jalkaaotamies. -mitta foot rule, -noja
foot-rest; purchase (I. hold) for the foot;
(lalanslja) foothold.
Jalk«pallo football. -kaniU football -field.
-kilpailu football game, -palaaja football-
player, -p^li football.
JalkaDpatlkka: jaikapatikaa9m on foot, afoot;
ktilkea iMmmtikaaMa travel on foot, (lelk.)
ride (1. go on) Shank's horses; m« m«fijmm«
hedelmftpulta y. m.) improve; cultivate;
'^ htmkin (raakm)ain0ttu refine; ti€to '^
ikmiata knowledge ennobles man, man is
elevated by knowledge. JaloaiaJa one who
ennobles (I. refines 1. Improves Jne.. vrt.
jalostea). Jalotiamaton unrefined [mate-
rial, ainel, raw; unimproved; common,
mongrel [breed, rotu]; unprepared: imio»-
tmuHiton kmdotmapwm a fruit-tree let grow
wild. Jaloataminan ennobling; refining.
Jaloatava ennobling [effect, vaikutus],
elevating; improving; ihmiata hloataca en-
nobling to man.
Jaloati nobly, generously; (ylevftmielisesti)
magnanimously; miina kan tmki '^ it was a
noble deed (1. action 1. act) on his part.
Jaloatua be(come) ennobled (1. elevated 1.
refined 1. improved); vrt. jalottaa. Jalot-
tumaton ks. jalostamaton. Jalottunut en-
nobled; refined; Improved.
fih;;o^*!5!2Sl'i!Sf? i^^^?'l ^? ^"?le^ *J Jaloatut ennobling; refining, refinement;
i?®7L-^J*»«L®lSr^"^^,Joo«):<^"?yn) improvement; kad.lmapuidin -^ Improve^
^n«J m?SJ^ ii'^^fl' 't (i-^vS"®*^*^^'^? n^ent of fruit-trees; Twrian - Improve-
^S?J;.'"i5il^rJ'J.^i^lJ'"'"'***-H"^"r" J "™«"^ «f stock; puan -^preparation of
f-J^TiTf •«•?%!. ^'•'?'].^"'*/^""f'* A® ^^]^^ ^'^^ <ror different uses), -vaha (puu-
In the stocks. -p«yU instep; (anat.) meta- tarh ) grafting- wax
tarsus, -raudat ball and chain; (kahleet) jaloatuttaa ks lalostaa ialoatuttaniAtan -
fetters, shackles, -reiki (sysimlllun y. m.) j!S"umatoii ^^^^^ jaioaiutumaton -
^ri[l«i^®' ^Jl?«7;. ''*"V^ r. KlkaobytS. j«|o||tukulnan of noble family (I. birth),
r:?!f^L*«» -totllai, -toturi infantryman, noble, high-born; (arvonlmlsstt:) honor-
footsoldler. -teri the toes, -valmo mis-
tress; concubine, -vara! leg.
Jalkaviki infantry: laikavaan ktnraati gen-
eral of infantry; la^kava*n ap«««r> infantry
officer. -Joukko body of foot. .. ^ „..
Jalkailla, Jalkailla: oUa hikaUla be up and Jalote'lla take exercise, (jkpv.) stretch one's
about (I. around), be on one's feot. be out lo-rs; (knvoim) take a walk (I. a stroll),
of (the) bed, (lUkkeellil) be on the go (I. promenade (about). Jalottelu exercise;
able, most Illustrious, -aukuiauua noble
birth (1. lineage), -aydiminan noble-
hearted; high-minded; ks. Jalomielinen.
-svdimiayya =^ jalomielisyys. -ayntylnan
nobly born, high-born.
jalout
— U7 —
JatkiMi
airing; (klvely) walk, stroll* (terveydek-
sl) constitutional.
Jaloua nobleness; (Jalomiellsyys) generosi-
ty, magnanimity.
Jalua (mer.) sbeet. -klvi base, socle, -nuora
= Jalos.
Jalutta foot, base; (pienempl, esim. lam-
pun) stand; (suurempi) pedestal; (esim.
viinilasin) stem; (alus, tuki) support, rest;
(maanmlt. y. m.) tripod, legs.
Jaluttln (selkftsatulan) stirrup; (-luu kor-
vassa) stirrup -bone, stapes.
Jambi (-runomltta) Iambus, iambic.
Jana segment (or a line).
Jankata (kinastella) squabble [about, Josta-
kln], bicker, wrangle; (nalkutella) nag;
(vatkuttaa) barp [on 1. upon, Jotaklnj;
'^ aammm uMima barp on one string, barp on
tbe same tbeme; '^ vmmtman answer back.
Jankkaamlnan squabbling Jne., ks. jankata.
Jankkailla ks. klnaataUa. Jankkaiiu - Id-
naatalti. Jankkaua (kinastelu) squabble,
bickering; (riitely) wrangle; (nalkutus)
nagging; (vatkutus) barplng.
Jankko subsoil. -«upa subsoil-pIow, sub-
soller.
Jankuttaa (alltulseen toistaa samaa asiaa)
say again and again, barp (on one string);
(nalkuttaa) nag; (marista, mankua) botb-
er [one for .., jollekulle Jostakin], wor-
ry; vrt. Jankata. Jankuttaminen barping;
nagging; bothering. Jankutua barplng;
(nalkutus) nagging; (kinastelu) bickering.
jano tbirst; [kuoUa] janoon [die] of thirst;
[juoda] /onoofua [drink] to allay one's
thirst; minan on «* I am thirsty; mintMm
(\. mUnan) tnti /ofie I became (1. grew 1.
got) tmrsty. Janoava thirsty; (kuv. myOs:)
eager; timtoa imnomva thirsty (1. eager)
after (1. for) knowledge. Janolnan thirst-
ing, thirsty; dry; vrt. veranjanolnen. Ja^
noiauua thlrst(iness). Janoominan thirst,
thirsting; /onJUn ionoomincfi thirsting for
a th. Janoovainan thirsting, thirsty; kmihki
hmoo9ai99t (raam.) all who are athlrst.
janottaa make one thirsty, cause thirst;
minum hnottam I am (I. feel) thirsty (1.
dry) ; prntma jamottmnuum make . . thirsty.
Janottamlnan thirst (iness). Janota thirst
[for 1. after, Jotakin], (run.) be athtrst.
Jeolllnan divisible; vrt. tasan. Jaolllauua
divisibility. Jaoaio section, division.
Jaotalia divide [into equal parts, yhtflsuu-
rlln osiin], distribute; separate; -^ ittok-
hUn classify; ^ hmm oolctoJMfi parcel (out)
a piece of land, divide a piece of land into
allotments.
Jaoton indivisible; (algeb. = jota ei voida
supistaa) irreducible. Jaottaa ks. jaotalla.
Jaottalu division; distribution; (esim.
maan) allotment; (tasasuhtainen) appor-
tionment; (luoklttelu) classification; (log.)
differentiation. Jaottomuua indivisibility;
irreduclbllity. Jaotua » Jaottelu.
Jap«nf Japan; Japanin ki€U (the) Japanese
(language), japanllalnan 1. (a.) Japanese
^art, talde: paper, paperl]. II. (s.) Japa-
nese, (Jkpv.) Jap; impanilaia€t the Japanese,
the Japs.
Japaninllmari Sea of Japan, -vaha Japan (ese)
wax.
Jarpu brake; (kuv. » hldastuttaja, este)
drag, clog, check; €di&tykM€n «» a drag on
progress, -kaijui drag-rhaln. -laitoa brake
(-contrivance), -mfaa brakeman. -tanko
brake- rod. -vaunu car with a brake.
jarruttaa apply the brakes [on. Jotakin ].
brake, put on the brakes; (kuv.) obstruct,
be an obstruction (1. a clog) to ... (vas-
tustaa) counteract, oppose: hUn on jarrxtt-
he is (I. likes to be)
always on the other (1. the contrary) side.
Jarruttaja (kuv.) obstructionist. Jarrutta-
mfnan = jarrutus.
Japputua applying of brakes, putting on the
brakes, braking; (kuv.) obstructing, ob-
struction, -mapkki brake-signal, -poli-
tiikka obstructive policy; harl^ttaa hrrm'
tuapoiitUkkma follow (I. pursue) an ob-
structive policy.
Jatmiini (kasv.) Jasmine, Jessamine. Jaapfa
( -kivennftinen) Jasper.
Jatkaa continue [growing, kasvamlataan] ;
(pysfthdyksen jaikeen) proceed (1. go on)
[with one's work, tyotiftn] ; (valmilksl-
saannln aikomuksella) carry on, pursue,
prosecute: keep up; (pidentU) lengthen
[life, ikaa], extend [the table by adding
extra leaves, pAytUft lisaiaudolUa; the time,
aikaa], (ajasta puhuen.) prolong [the
meeting, kokousta; the respite, lykkAystft],
protract; (panna Jatkos) add a piece to . . ,
(tekn.) scarf; '^ mUmmpMin go (1. pass) on,
proceed; -* hamottm lengthen a skirt; -*
itBopintmiamMti himhin persist in . .; "^
jotakin [hitsaamalla, punomalla, saumaa-
malla] lengthen a th. (1. add a piece to a
th.) [by welding, by splicing, by scarfing] ;
«» loppoon 9mmkka pursue (1. see through)
to the end, carry on to a finish; '-' mat-
koainma) proceed on one's Journey; ^ fol-
s«n ofoeeariMMi (Ja kesken heitt&m&ft) tySta
(myOs:) take up another's work; ^ eoeta-
vtmtta fonkun kanasm keep up an acquaint-
ance with one; -^ vUvom extend a line;
iaika(koa) go on! jatkotaan (sanomalehd.)
to be continued; mion '^ mmtkmni Hmt»inkiin
wmrnkka (ulotuttaa) I am going to extend my
trip as far as to Helslngfors (1. so as to
include Helslngfors); «nfi«fi*an lakdommm
iatkamamn before we proceed (1. go on) any
further; nthUi jotkoin iukomita aiitM, mi-
Mn ainU ciit lopottamtt I took up the read-
ing from where you (had) left off. Jatka^
maton not continued, not extended, not
prolonged. Jatkamlnan continuation; (vars.
aikaan nUhden:) continuance; extension,
prolongation; (pidentAmlnen) lengthening;
kokoukBon jatkaminmn continuation (1. ex-
tension) of the meeting; Muvun iutkaminmn
continuance (1. perpetuation) of the race.
Jatkavaisuua (fys.) inertia.
Jatka ^ jatko. Jatkalnan (mat.) continuous.
Jatkaiiu continued; prolonged [time of
application, hakualka], extended; (plden-
netty) lengthened.
Jatko continuation; sequel; (pidennys). ex-
tension, (ajan) prolongation; (lisftys) ad-
dition; vrt. Jatiuiminen, Jatkot: fatkokai
as a sequel; in continuation; (lis&ykseksi)
in addition; Urfa on imtkoa hanon oikai^
Bontpmmn tookBoonma the book is a sequel to
his earlier work, -kouiu 1. -opitto contin-
uation school, -kupaai continuation course.
-luokat continuation classes.
Jaikoa lengthening piece; (sauma) seam,
(raken.) scarf, splice; (liitos) Joint, -kap-
pale lengthening piece.
Jatkua be continued, be carried on; (kes-
tttA) continue, last, keep (1. go) on; (pide-
tft) be lengthened: (ulottua) stretch, ex-
tend, run; -^ fatkmniMtaan (l. koakoyty^
m^ttH) continue (1. keep on) uninterrupt-
ed: ioB kSnoUS IkSM hUnm if he Is spared,
if he be alive; katvo iatkuu fUrvoon a»ti
the street runs (myfts: stretches, extends)
down to the lake (1. as far as the lake);
koBkuatolun jatkuoMBa {my 6^:) In the course
of the conversation; miton kawum ItmimHo
tSta fatkttvon how long do you think this
will last (1. go on): aadatta fatkui puoli-
yHhSn the rain continued (I. kept on) up
Jatkumaton
— 148 —
JoMaUM
to midnight, jatkumaton not continuous,
discontinuous. JaAkumattomattl discontln-
uously. Jatkumattomuut discontinuity.
J«ikumin«n continuation; extension; (al-
kaan nftbden) continuance; 9uotm latkw
mitfn continuance (1. perpetuation) of tbe
race. Jatkuva continuing* continued, con-
tinual; (Jatkettu) extended, prolonged;'
running [series, sarja] ; (ybtflmittaa jat-
kuva) continuous; (katkeamaton) uninter-
rupted; (alltulnen) constant, perpetual;
(herkeAmfttOn) unremitting; iatktwaa AM-
imntaputuata prolonged applause; jmtlmvim
moittmita fonkun MytStS vastaan contin-
ual fault round with one*s conduct, con-
tinual adverse criticism (on account) of
one's deportment (1. conduct). JatkuvAinen
» Jatlnnra. Jatkuvaituut continuity; (all-
tuisuus) permanence, constancy; (volman)
Inertia. Jatkuvatti continually; (keskey-
tymatt&) continuously, uninterruptedly;
(nerkeftmftttt) unremittingly.
Jauhaa grind, (myllyssA) mill; (kuv. — mft-
rebtlA) cbew upon, sift . . to tbe lx>ttom:
» himnokH grind . . fine, reduce . . to a
powder, pulverize. powder; -^ iotmkin kyuy-
myatS (parinpohiin) Sift a question tO tbe
t>ottom; -• rikM grind, crusb, ks. my6s:
murantaa. Jauhamaton unground. Jauha-
minen grinding, milling; (kuv.) cbewin;?
upon. Jauhattaa have . . ground (1. milled).
Jauhatut milling, grinding.
Jauha grist; meal; (Jaubelma) powder; (to-
mu) dust. Jauhalma powder. Jauhannut
pulverization, trituration; (Jaube) powder.
Jauhentaa pulverize, powder, triturate.
jauhantaja pulverizer. Jauhattava grist.
Jauhettua become (1. get) mealy; (mureta)
crumble. Jauhinkivi (myllsmklvl) millstone;
(maali-) grinding-stone, slab; imMnkivt
(k&slmylly) quern, band-mill.
Jauho (karkeampi. obra-. kaura-, maissi-
Jne.) meal; (blenompl, etenkin vebnil-)
flour; (Jaube) powder; fanhot flour, meal;
hnthon toma kS. JauhopSly; hUnan vamt'
e««nMi olliMrt ytt*yl99nMM faahosMa bis
Clothes were covered (1. whitened) all
over with meal (1. flour), bis clothes were
white (1. he was all dusty I. be was white)
with flour; aai vtMtfnMm fatthoon got bis
clothes dusty with flour, (ylt'yleensft) got
white with flour.
Jauho-i (ybd.) meal-, flour- [esim. 'hinkato
meal -bin. flour-bin; -maeo meal-worm,
flour-worm].
jauhoinen mealy; (jauboibin tahriutunut)
floury, dusty (1. whitened) with flour;
(Jauheinen) powdery; fmhoiHa p^mnoita
mealy potatoes. Jauhokat (rather too)
mealy.
Jauholikauppa floua business; (koko kau-
punkia. valtiota Jne. kislttAvA) flour trade;
(Jauhopuoti) store where flour and meal is
sold, -kaupplat flour-dealer, -kokkare
lump (1. chunk) of flour, -kull (large)
bag of flour, -laarl meal -(I. flour- )bin.
Jauhomainen mealy, floury; farinaceous.
Jauhoflmylly flour-mill, grist-mill, -pukki
meal -beetle, flour-beetle, -puupo porridge.
-p«ly mill -dust, dust of the mill, flour
dust, -fuoka farinaceous food, -aalkkarl
meal -box, flour-box; flour-bin. -aeula
flour- sieve, bolt, -aokspl powdered sugar.
Jauhottaa flour, sprinkle flour upon: pow-
der, jauhottamlnan flouring, sprinkling
with flour; powdering. Jauhottua get
mealy; get dusty (1. become sprinkled)
with flour. Jauhotua => jauhottaminen.
Jauhovelli gruel; pap.
Jauhupl (kirjap.) rider: distributor.
Jaatua Jesus; J%%ankB9n Krittnkfn nimmBMU
in tbe name of Jesus Christ. Jaaaualapti
tbe Child Jesus, Infant Savior.
Janltai (-Joki) Yenisei, Jenlsey.
Jankkl, JAnkkl (pobjolsamerikkalalnen)
yankee.
Jerainia(a) Jeremiah, Jeremy.
Jariko Jericho: J^rikon muarit the walls of
Jericho.
Jarutalem Jerusalem: ifmruaoimmin hiMtya
tbe destruction of Jerusalem; JanMBoiamin
suatari the Wandering Jew.
JatuiItU Jesuit; l—uUttmin vmih^kwmim kS.
Jaauiittamunlriato. Jatullttamainen Jesuit-
ical. Jatulittamaiaaati Jesultlcally. jaaulit-
tamaiauua Jesuitism. Jaaulittamunkltto or-
der of Jesuits; (oma nlmltys) Society (1.
Company) of Jesus.
Jo already; as early (1. soon) as; quite,
even; (komp. edellft Joskus:) still; [suo-
menklelen ^ Jfttetftftn usein kftftntAmftttA:
eslm. '«' hmamn mim^n long before; '-' mitil
•fifian previously, before that]; '-' tdvmn
maormim when Still quite young; '^ mmn^n
minum even (1. Still) earlier than I; <«' mnai
pMvatUt tbe very first day; ^ kmimaati as
many as three times; '-' ImpM^nm when
(still) quite a child, as a mere child; ^
HHtMS (slltfl aslasu) enough of that, that's
enough; '^ mummna iltmtm that very night;
-^ Shak9ap€armn mikoinm as early as
Shakespeare; '^ MiUoin (— Jo niin alkaisin)
that early, as early as that; «* HtM miatat-
U»»akin at the very (1. the mere) thought of
it; '«' tMniUbi this very day; '«' piihko wittmn
as much as a week ago, a whole week ago;
huommnnako ^ aiot lUhUM are you going to
leave as early (1. as soon) as to-morrow?
nytkB -* 80 early? already? nyt -* by now,
by this time; sinU aooe c«fi '*' hutm^nna
you will get it by to-morrow; tunMin Mn€t
JOMU
loblnpc
fcymm<
ch as)
much as) ten years ago; vrt. myOs: Johan,
JoblnpoatI bad news, evil tidings; (Joskus :)
Job's news.
Jodi (kem.) iodine, -myrkytya iodine poi-
soning, (la&ket.) lodlsm. -vaimistaat prep-
arations of iodine.
JodkailumI (kem.) potassium iodide. Jodo-
formi iodoform.
Joaltaa ks. Jokaltaa.
JoanQhaara branch (1. fork) of a river, fork
of a stream. -pep(k)kaua clearing of the
river-bed. -ranta shore of a river; (&yrfts)
river bank, -auu mouth of a river; (laaja.
samalla merenlahti) estuary.
Johan = Jo; «* nyt (kaukana siitft) far be it
from me, (el sulnkaan) by no means; (to-
dellakin) really? you don't say (so)? »
nyt iotakin (why,) you don't say so! well
of all things! that's the last thing I ever
expected to he&r; ^ nyt hammia (kmUuu),
'^ nyt pottan how Strange! you don't say
(so)! is that possible! ~ nnM oUt mmn
nShnyt why, you have seen it already.
Johan John. Johanna Joan, Johanna. Johan-
nes John; Johmnn€kB9n €t>mnh9Unmi the
Gospel of (1. according to) John; /ofcon-
n9kM€n Um^atyB the Revelation of John:
Johttnn9ka€n iaipUpmi carob-tree, carob;
Johannaa Kaataja John the Baptist.
Johdaka (mus.) prelude. Introduction. Joh-
dannainen I. (a.) derived, derivative. 11.
(s.) (kiel.) derivative. JohdanU (Johto)
leading, direction, guidance; leadership:
management, conduct; (Jostakin Jobtami-
nen) derivation. Johdanto introduction;
preamble; vrt. asipuhe; fohdunnohai as an
(1. by way of) introduction.
Johdaitaa lead, conduct [water from a
spring, vettft iftbteestH; into, Johonkin];
J^hdatus
— 149 —
JOhtopiit5t
(opastaa) ^ulde; (neuvoa) direct; vrt.
joht«a; '^ hiuatmkMn lead . . into tempta-
tion; ~ Jotakin Jonkun mimlmmn remind
one of a th.. put one tn mind of ..; -»
mojvfoofwa call (back) to (one's) mind,
recollect. Johdatua (johdattaminen) lead-
in?, ffuidinff; (fys.) conduction; (jobto)
conduct; leadership; (objaus) guidance;
(kirjan) introduction; (sanan y. m. Job-
danto) derivation.
Johde guidance, direction; (vaikutin) mo-
tive; (veteen ulottuva alta) fence (1. line
fence) extending down into tbe water;
/Miihm hhfkmi for one's guidance; vrt.
mUll'-'.
johdatuva open to influence (1. guidance);
(ballittava) governable; k%ipo9ti ^ (h hh'
dmttaviasm oimvm) easily led. tractable, joh-
daitavuua quality of being (easily) led.
Johdonimukainan logical [writer, kirJottiUa;
result, tulos] ; coi\3istent [answer, vas-
taus]. -mukaiaantaa bring Into consisten-
cy [wltb, Jonkln kanssa], make consistent,
-mukaiaaati logically; consistently, -mu-
kaituua loglcalness; logic; consistency.
Johdoa (mat.) derivative.
JohdoaU: /onMn ^ in consequence of, on
account of, because of, owing to; (Jobon-
kin nftbden) concerning, as to, in refer-
ence to, bearing upon; htaommahikg^n «*
wyntyi k€shu&t9itm (myOs:) tbe remark
gave rise to (a) discussion; c«n ^ •tiM ..
owing to the fact that . .; iSnUln ^ on
account of this; (myOs:) bearing upon
this; (timftn ybteydessl) In this connection.
Johdoton without guidance (1. leadership),
unguided; ungovemed; (langaton) wire-
less.
Johonkin somewhere; to some place or
other; (Joldenkln ven)len yhteydessi:)
for something [esim. h^tvatm '^ be good
for somethlngL
Johiss T^ad fa rhlld by th« hamJt ISKts hA-
tk-r^tji, iiw expedUton, r^tklkuntaah bo
(ihei leader or , ,\ conduct (h^nt, iHiiipM;
(^T^ctrictiy* sAukfii; an orcbe«trfl, orkeaie-
riA; a ;tieffi?p pliritystfl]; Csuunnatt) dlri^rt
[%Vi^ attacic. byOkkftysIA: a p/^ att^nttoti
Un Jonkim huomioia jottonkin] ; Csaattaa,
vif^dfo tirLTig', toko [to. JolionKJn]: (JotakJn
JH.-r=tk]iii ilf^diirp [one's descent rr<iiin< ftti-
knii» nihr-M jQStakln]. derive ra word from.
Jokii Sana Juataktn}. trace [on*j'a origin
(bark) Ui CL one"* dRicetit from), iii-
kunia jofttakin]; (objata, opasiaa) ^ruido.
pl!ot. ateer; tkomentaa) c^mmandt bn in
commiod of; fhallila) govwm, eonirol;
rot la et linen t Sift) be at the bend r»r Un
pnlerprlse, jotakin yrityfitflL li*iArf: (ht>t-
taa. valvfia) superintend Ftho fiifrKi^if <>^ a
canal, K ana van kaivatusta] . man air o '- a
bualnes^, UlketUll ; ^ ^hup^rHnmii inmlahin
derive Ita oririn rroni; — ft^rAonn N^iil
astray (L away), mislead* mistt^ukio: - io-
h^rUtin («ad to, (my5S:> lead into, A^aA on
to. (antaa aih**tta ioliookin) g'He ri^e tr>,
bring on, causi?. occasion fhiiom. mynsr
tUfnk vniMi -^ ihmittt UMkomaatit, mttit . *
fj^aarta, ^aattaa) this mig-ht make peopJf^
i\. iPBd people to) believe t!i»l . .] : — kaa-
tmM ho&ntiMHn kf^. kJtu* (kaasuJohto> : -
kaatua jankin mne^fi yti fkc^ni.) pa!*-* tra-i
*j*'er A sub'iiance: — jotakin jonkun miV-
l*«n dlrwf^t one's mind upon, call one's at-
lentlon to, susTffest. (ftkkia) prompt rf*?*im.
iiig^K^stert an Idea to tilm, tii+s jtrompiiMl
hiinAvJtfi (I. ftave him I tin* ldf*ii>^ i -- pois
ji»iifl away (I. off), drain [nhe wau*r froni>
tbe meadow, vesi nlityiU], tnm off, 01-
vert a p.'i itt«otlon frotn, Jonkun buomio
Jostakin] ; ^ jokin ^ukmtksi broach a sub-
ject, turn the conversation into a certain
rhannel; » pMtkmtta (yl.) be (the) spokes-
man [for, Jonkun puolesta], (toimla pu-
heenjobtajana) occupy (I. be in) the chair,
preside [at(l.in) a meeting, kokiiukscssa i -.
^ pwdmmn ks. aaattaa (pulaan); '^ toi»€€n
m m uUi mn turn [a conversation, keskusteluj
in another direction; (esim. Jonkun buo-
mio) divert; » tyMM superintend the
work, (etenk. tilapftisesti) be in charge of
the work; '^ vttM patkUim (\. putkia
mydtan) conduct water by pipes; '^ Jota-
kin yrityBta direct (1. be at the head of)
an enterprise, conduct an undertaking,
(etenk. tilaplisesti) be in charge of an en-
terprise; mntam Jonkun ^ i«s«tftffi suffer (I.
allow) o.s. to be led (1. guided i. governed
1. controlled) by a p., be led by one; kUn
mi ktAua mniam ^ itB^MMn he is not willing
to be guided, he would not submit to be
led (1. managed); mikin tdmS kmikM ^
(vie) what will all this bring us to? what
will come of all this? what will be the
consequence (1. the end) of all this? amttw
ma hkti Min fate (I. chance) would have
it so; tlm hkH mmiMt mmtmMn IMpi (vei)
the way led (1. took) us through a wood.
JohtaJa leader; director; (esim. orkesterin,
myOs sfthkOn y. m.) conductor; (liikkeen
y. m.) manager; (ylin tydnjohtaja) super-
intendent; (koulun y. m.) principal; (ko-
mentaja) commander; fmlkmpaUofowAkummn
^ captain of a football team; orJk««e«Hfi
-* (myds:) director of an orchestra; /on-
kun hktaianm oUmsma under a p.'s lea'ler-
ship. Johtajantolml leadership, director-
ship; position of (I. as a) director (I. prin-
cipal 1. manager); (Jobto) direction, man-
agement. JohtiUAtar (woman) superin-
tendent (I. manager); (woman) principal:
(salraalan tai hjrvantekev&isyyslaitoksen)
matron. Johtamlnan leading; conducting:
directing; superintending; (IftnunOn. sAh-
kOn y. m.) conduction, transmission; (Jon-
kin Jostakin Jobtamlnen) deriving, deriva-
tion, deduction; vrt. Johtu. JohUva lead-
ing, conducting Jne., vrt. johtaa; Joktava
Mrfotua (pft&kirjotus) leading article, leader.
Johto 1. lead (etenk. urhellulssa.sotav. Jne.);
leadership, direction; (liikkeen y. m.) con-
duct, management, charge; (opastus) guid-
ance; (Jonkln Jobtamlnen Jostakin) deri-
vation, deduction; 2. (tlehye. putkijohto)
conduit, passage; (etenk. vettA varten)
duct [vrt. kaaaa^, vmI--]; (iankajohto)
line, (conducting) wire; lonkin hkdolla
guided by (tbe directions of) a th., follow-
ing a th.; fonkun Jokdoila under the direc-
tion (1. guidance 1. leadership) of . .; olia
msiain hkdommm have Charge of the affairs;
ottam m»Udn '^ kMsiinmH assume the leader -
ship, assume tbe charge of affairs, take
the reins in one's (own) hand, take hold
of (the) matters; •«» /oA<lo«ta ks. johdotu.
Johtolaaama leading position, leadership.
-kunu (esim. Jonkln yhtlOn) board of di-
rectors, tbe directors; (klrkon. hyvftnteke-
v&lsvyslaltoksen y. m.) board of trustees;
koufun Joktokunta school board: joukin
ykdimtykBmn foktokunta the executive com-
mittee of a society, -kyky executive abili-
ty, ability for (1. power of) leadership;
(fys.) power of conducting, ability to con-
duct, conductivity, -kykylnan (fys.) con-
ductive, -kykyiayya (fys.) conductivity.
-lanflaton ks. Ungatoii. -lanka (conduct-
ing) wire; line; (kuv.) guide; clue; vrt.
talutusaiaora. -mlaa leading man, leader.
-putkl (conduit- )plpe. conduit. -pAAta
(klel.) suffix, affix. -pAltda conclusion,
Johtoaint6
— 150 —
Joko
Inference: (log-.) dedurllon: (seuraus)
consequence. -tilntA regrulattons, rules,
instructions, -torvf ^ johtoputkL -Uhti
gruiding' star, lodestar (my<)s: loadstar);
(kuv.) polestar. cynosure. -v«ttu«(tut)
(s&hk.) ohmic (1. true) resistance, -vuoto
(sAhk.) electric leakage.
Johtua (aiheutua) be caused (l. occasioned)
[by..]; come, arise [from.Jostakln] : issue
[from , .], be due (1. owing*) to; (olla pe-
rftlsin) be derived [from» jostakin]» be
deduced; be traced back to; (saada al-
kunsa) originate [in, Jostakin], proceed
[from ..]; (olla seurauksena) follow, en-
sue, be a consequence of, result; (lankaa
myOten, sahkdstft puhuen:) be conducted;
'*' hhkuH mimU^n come into one's mind,
occur to one, vrt. juoUhtaa; '^ BmivMsti io»'
takin (myOs:) be Clearly (1. evidently) from..;
ini9td iohtuu (9%), «et« . . bow (1. wby) i^
it tbat . .? MfM hhtuu ioHnoBta tbe word
is derived (1. comes) from Latin; Muion
HmdU, miata «« f^htuu I'll tell you tbe
reason (wby) ; sHtM johtna, ttS . . tbence
it follows that . . . Jontumin*n being caused
(1. occasioned) [by ..]; arising; issuing;
derivation; originating; vrt. jdhtua; agian
mdal—ni fohtumlnmn the fact that th^ mat-
ter came into my mind (1. occurred to
me). Johtunut ks. alhautunnt. Johtuva:
hatmkin hhtuvm arising from . . , growing
out of . . , resulting from . . , due (1. ow-
ing) to . . [esim. matkmMtm h^tuvat hua-
tannakM9t expenses arising from (1. grow-
ing) out of tbe trip] ; vrt. aihautuva.
Joka I. (indef. pron., tpm.) every, each;
(kaikki) all; '^ minoa 1. (a.) each [day.pfti-
vft],cvery (single); 2. (s.) everyone [ofthem,
belst&], each (one), (Jokalnen) everybody,
every man; ^ ikinan 1. (a.) every single;
2. (g.) every single one, every (single) soul,
(Jkpv.) every mother's son [of them, heis-
t&l: '«' miaa mukaan let nobody stay be-
hind, let us all go together, let us go in a
body; '^ paikoMMa, paikmata everywhere,
(joskus:) anywhere [huom. myOs: htdn
Bits jokm pidkmKta I looked for it every
place (1. everywhere)], vrt. kaikldalla; -'
pwniaiUi on every side, on all sides; '^ piU-
vM every day; '^ tapaukmBBam at all events,
at any rate; in any case; (tull mita taban-
sa) come what may; » tavaila in every
way; -^ f0lfi«n every other, every two;
alternate; '^ toinan pkiva every other day,
every two days, on alternate days; -* toi-
n«fi viikko every two weeks, every other
week, every (I. once a) fortnight. II.
(relat. pron.) Vhlch; (henkilftistft:) who;
(yl.) that; [uselssa tapaukslssa el foka Sa-
naa suoranaisestl enslnkftftn kaftnnet& eng-
lanninkielelle, kuten eslm. lauselssa: as;
ioe« kSytBtddn . . the weapon used . .
iokaiMn, /oJba kMBittSS tihniin, voi . . any-
body (1. anyone) seeing this will be able
to . . ; kiria, Jonka hSn minulU antoi the
book he gave me] ; '^ on myBakin minun
mieiipitBBni . . which is also my opin-
ion .. ; lo^fi to which, (Jonne) where;
ioiU, ioHU to whom, for whom, to which;
loita, ioilta from whom, from which; /on-
ka, ioidan Whose, .. of which; /e«sa in
which, (paikasta:) where; ioata of whom;
of which, whereof; from which, (palk-
kaa:) wherefrom; whence; iota, foita
whom, which, vrt. hakus.; jotka kaikki
(henkilOistft:) all of whom, who all of
them, (eslnelstft Ja asioista:) all (of)
which, which all; fotka molammat (\. kam-
pikin) both of whom, who both; miaa, ha-
ta pukutta the man of whom you are
tpeaklng, tbe man you are speaklog of;
na, joidan valvaUiatmtana on those whose
duty it Is; na, fatka .. those who . . ; aa
[..], hka .. (henkiloistft:) he (1. the man)
who . . , whoever . . . (eslneista Ja asiols-
ta:) that . . which . . , the . . which.
JokaH-aikAinaii every-day [coat, takki],
workaday. -Itaikinan hourly.
JokAinan I. (a.) every; (kukln) each; (kaik-
ki) all; ^ iSaan every member, all mem-
bers. II. (s.) every one, each one; (kaikki)
all; -», ioka . . every (1. each) one who . . ;
iakaiaaUa maiatM on amat vikmnaa we.
all (1. all of. us) have our faults, each of
us (1. every one of us) has bis faults.
Jok'ainoa ks. Joka (aiaoa).
JokaikMiinen every summer's; recurring
each summer; kSn on maiUS fof^akaaSinan
viaraa he is our guest every summer,
-piivainen every-day [event, tapahtuma;
use, kftytftntO] ; (pftivittainen) daUy [work,
tyo] ; (tavalllnen) usual, common; cur-
rent; (kulunut, yleinen) commonplace,
trite; (yksitolkkolnen) humdrum, monot-
onous; jokapSiPiUnan lakti daily (paper);
JokapSitfiUaaaaS pukaaaam In every-day
speech, in familiar language (1. conversa-
tion), colloquially; kuvm himpaipHUaatM
aiiimSata a picture from every-day life, an
every-day (1. familiar) scene, -pilvaiayya
commonplace ( s) ; triteness; (yksltoikkoi-
suus) monotony; na ovat fof^apiUvSi-
ayykais taaUM those are daily occur-
rences here, -talvlnan every (1. each)
winter's . . ; recurring each winter, -vllk-
kolnan weekly; fokavUkkoinan iakti weekly
(paper), -vuotinan yearly; (vuotuinen)
annual; hkmvnotinan iimiS annual occur-
rence, (tiet.) phenomenon recurring year
by year, phenomenon of* annual recur-
rence; Jokaouotinan viaraa annual guest.
Jokellua (lapsen) babbling, babble; baby-
prattle. Jokeltaa babble; (llosta) crow. Jo-
kaltamlnan babbling.
Joki river; (pieni) stream; vrt. virta; joan
varraUa on (1. along) the river; loan ana
river's mouth [huom. esim Aoro^ Aura
river, the river Aura; Rainin -* the (river)
Rhine, Rhine river].
Jokillalua basin (of a river), river-basin.
-alut river-craft (myOs koll.)
Jok'ikinan (a. & s.) ks. Joka (ildaon).
Jokilliaakao valley of a river, river- valley;
river-basin. -Illka river- traffic, traffic
along the river,
Jokin I. (a.) some; any; hiaaakin arinUaia"
aM tapaukaiaam in some (1. certain) speci-
fied cases; hitakin (my6s:) a few; lokMin
aikaa (I. ajakai) for a time, for some time;
for a period; temporarily; foUakin kainoin
(\. tavoin) somehow (1. in some way) or
other; by any possibility; ioe«Mn tdrkaStM
(myOs.) something of Importance, an im-
portant point; onibo ainalla htakin aanotto'
vaa(\.aanomiata)h^ve you anything to say?
is there anything you want to say? II.
(subst. pron.) something; (kysyvissa lau-
selssa) anything; kUn kantoi htakin, mikS
nHytti otavan . . he carried what seemed
to be . . ; Iwmlavat olavanaa fotakin they
think themselves to be somebody (1. some-
bodies), they think themselves something
great.
Jokifluoma river-bed. -vartl riverside; (Jo-
kiayrfts) river bank; fokivaraiUa along the
banks of rivers, on riversides; Indkaa (pit'
kin) lokivartta travel along a river, follow
a river, •vatf river- water, -ayrilinan
(common European) crayfish. -AyHLa bank
of a river, river(-)bank.
Joko 1. (kysyvissa lauselssa:) already; '^
nyt now already? « §inM dot imMtst jrfia
JokotNut
— !5! —
JoUkuinkln
are you up already? are you up this ear-
ly / 2, iokQ . . , tai(kka) . . either . . or . . ;
(allst. ehdoll. lauseissa:) whether . . , or . . :
/oAo (9Ht9} tmkdonumm iai mmumm whether
we will it or not. Jokohan: iokmhmn Mn on
tvUnt I wonder, wnether he has come al-
ready <1. if he has already come)?
JokM«nkfn, Jokalkln ks. jotakuinlda.
joku I. (9.) somebody, some one. one of . . ;
(kysyvlssA Ja epftilevlssA lauseissa:) any-
body, anyone: '^ kaputtma >oveen] there
18 somebody knocking (I. somebody
knocks) [at the door], there Is a knock [at
the door] ; ^ ealc« somebody is coming;
hnkun on idytynyt oUoa mtimm hmttuni
some one must have taken my hat; §onhun
poHsta on tSytynyt mm tohdHt one of the
boys must have done it; hikut some, some
people; /o« '^ nyt tnUsi if anybody should
come now; joa -^ toimtut ..if any one of
you ... If. (a.) some; (kysyv. 1. ep&llev.
lauseissa:) any; hnhun hmrrmn once in a
while, (Joskus) sometimes, (joitakin ker-
toja) a few times; hnhun mmtkan pHHa»it
at some distance, at a distance; /oeihit
harvat (a) few [of them.helstil] ; vrt.Joldii.
Jokun«n a few, some; ^ doUmri rohmm ta»-
knMMm (With) a few dollars in his pocket.
JollaliiM the like of which; ^ /«Aie4r, aoUmi'
non ronki like master, like servant; BoUoi^
nmn . . , lottoinmn . . such . . as . . .
Joll«l (jos el) if not; unless.
Jolloin when; (Jonka tapahtuessa) whereat,
at which; at which time. In doing which;
«* kaUoin sometimes, at times; once in a
while; (siUoln tAUOln) occasionally, now
and then.
JolppI: poimn '^ Stripling: (of a boy).
Joltlii«n(kin) (melkoinen) tolerable, pass-
able; (kohtalalnen) reasonable, fair;
(Jkpv.) pretty; (jonkunlalnen) a certain;
foMmonhin mMSrH considerable quantity;
foitiBottmkin vmmmudoilm With a reasonable
certainty, fairly certain, pretty sure; mm-
tU foMitmkin rohkowtta requires a certain
(amount of) boldness. JoltiMttl(kln) tol-
erably: reasonably, fairly.
JommoinM « JoUaincB. Jommoinankin »
JoHlaMddB.
JomoiUa ache, pain; hmmpmltmni ^ my teeth
ache (a little), my teeth are bothering me.
Jomplkumpi I. (a.) either, one or the other;
hmmatUOmnumUm pooiotia on one side or
the other, on either side. II. (s.) either
one, one of the two, one or the other; '^
moUmt either one of us, one of us two.
one or the other of us.
Jonkal«in«n — Jollaia«B.
Jonklnlarvoinan of some value; of some
Importance (!. consequence). -Joutava ut-
terly useless; of no moment, nonsensical:
[puhua] h'Mniouiavim [talk] nonsense.
-lalnan some (1. a) kind of. of some sort;
(ert&nlainen) certain; my6s « Joltliiaiildii;
hm JonkhUminmn every possible; all sorts
(1. kinds) of; knaUn joa hnkintmiBta I
heard this and that, I heard all sorts of
things; vrt. JonkuiiUlaMi. -moinan of
some size, good-sized; (melkoinen) con-
siderable, fairly great; (Jonkinlalnen)
some sort of; vrt. JoltiBaiildii. -tapalnan
rln) in some measure (1. degree), to some
(I. to a certain) extent.
Jonna(kka) where, whereto; whither; Jbra-
punki, '^ hm oiivat tmmmoMom the town they
were going to.
Jonnlnjoutava ks. jonklBjoatava.
Jono row, range; train; file, rank, string;
(rivl) line; (Jakso) succession; sequence;
(ketju) chain; (sarja) series; '^ mjopolmfM
line of carriages; ^ mammmkBim row of
houses; ^ (rmataiio)omamuim train of cars;
[selsoa] /mmm« [stand] in a file (1. line
1. row) ; mmnoim porMhUUm pitkMMoM Imm-
om march (in) Indian file, go Indian file.
Joonlanii-mari Ionian Sea. -aaarat Ionian
Islands.
Jonkuni lalnan some, some kind (1. sort) of.
of some sort: (er&&nlainen) certain; /on-
kwmiminon tmrkeBtttm on tmrpoon inspection
Of some sort is needed (1. necessary); /o«
Mon (edes) fot'kunkomnlmiatm opam if I get
any help at all; •• tokoo fonkwdaUon vai"
kuhakmon It makes some impression.
(eriAnlalsen) it makes a certain impres-
sion. -v«rp«n somawbat; (jottakln mll-
•wv««i. ww^ppl Joseph; (jkpv.) Joe.
Jopa 1. (huudahdukslssa:) there, why; 2.
(vlelftpft) even; ^ kMm pHtmoinkin ftrfl there,
he came at last; ^ myt himUn what do I
hear! you don't say so! is that possible!
'-' nyt hudnii hhoMn now you are in a
pretty (1. a nice) fix. you are in for it
now; '*' nyt kwmunim ptikttt Why. that can't
be possible! -^ omttni [vikdoiniUn] there,
it (was a) bit [at last], no miss this time;
^ (nyt) vaiontoUt there, that was a lie;
there, you lied now; on mnnm oHd ohndio,
^ otts nmUio (saatikka) I wouldn't give
it to you, much less to others; I wouldn't
let you have It, much less anybody else;
minM, '^ kMnkin you, and even he.
Jordan: Jordmmin virta the River Jordan.
Joa if; suppose (1. supposing) that; (slinl
tapauksessa, ettA . .) in case . . , provided
that . .; ^ odoo If even [eslm. «* odo9
mUioinkmmn if even then; hMnoUM ol afa
kuin 20, /oa odoo HtMkiUn he has not more
than 20, if even that (much)]; '^ ol it
not, unless; --^ fokin (miUoln mikin) some-
times this, sometimes that; now one
(thing), now another; (kaikenlainen) all
sorts of, divers, miscellaneous; '^ jottakim
imtfoin (kaikln tavoin) in every way (pos-
sible), in every possible way; '^ iotmUn
all sorts of things, divers things, odds and
ends, sundries, this and that; --^ kokim
even if; (vaikkakin) even though, (al)-
though; «* kminkmUn however, no matter
how; --^ miUn tmontm kortmm times With-
out number, time and again, tUnes and
times; ^ poin If only, if once; provided
that ... Jotkaan: joakman mi even if (I.
even though) not, although not. Joakin
even if, even though, although; (vanb. k
run.) albeit. Joako whether; jo^ko Uo
(« ehkA) may be. perhaps: possibly.
Joakua sometimes, at times; ('^ tulevalsuu-
dessa) some time (or other); (silloin tAl-
lOin) now ahd then; once in a while, (sa-
tunnaisesti) occasionally; '^ kun some
time when, when; '^ hdovaiatmdaaam some
time in the future. Joakuakaan: hyvM knn-
him makaaial aon fo^kuakoan it is all right,
if I get it some time; it is a good thing, if
I ever get it.
jQtpa if; (valkka) even though, although:
(kenties) may be, perhaps; '^ hSn oi tnii'
aihman what If he should not come; maybe
he won't come at all; I hope he won't come;
'^ hdn pion twdiai may he come soon. I
wish he would come soon ; oi ioapo . . oh.
that . .!
Joiaakin somewhere: (in) some place (or
other); (kysjrv. Ja ehdoll. lauseissa:) any-
where.
Jou: - . . , art* . . the . . the . .; - pihom-
mtin aUS pmrompi the sooner the better.
JoUin, JoUkin ks. JoUa.
Jotakulnkin (melko) tolerably, fairly, mod-
erately, pretty; quite [important, tarke«] ;
Jouvattoln
rather; (jonkun verran) somewhat; (kes-
klnkertalsen) mlddHng" [well done, hyvln
tehty] ; (Jossakin uiMriii) In some dejrree;
^ hyvin fairly (1. tolerably) well; ^ rau-
haUiBta aikaa a somewhat peaceful time;
-^ vaik9a{a) fairly (1. rather 1. somewhat)
difficult.
Jouvattoln while; (kun taas) whereas.
Jot«n (jonka kautU) by which, through
which, by means of which; (Jonka vuoksi)
therefore, accordingly, so, wherefore, for
which reason, on account of which; (Jos-
kus.) thus; (niln ett&) so that.
JoUn(M)kin 1. ks. Jotakuliikia; 2. (jollakin
tavalla) in some way (1. manner), by
some means, somehow; (tavalla tai tolsella)
in some way or other, by some means or
other; 3. (melkein, suunniUeen) well-niffh,
nearly, almost; «* varmoMti with reasonable
certainty; on joimnkin varmaa, mttd .. it
is fairly (1. pretty) certain that ... Jo-
tenkuten ^ jotonkbi, 2; onhan 9itii ttdtu
tohneon joUnkuton weU, we have JUSt
been able to make a go of it; well, we have
been getting along Just so-so.
Jotu (in order) that, so that, in order to.
JouduttM hasten [the coming of peace,
rauhan tuloa], hurry; accelerate; (kiireh-
ti&) quicken [one's pace, askeliaanj; push
on [the work, tydtAj ; (hoputtaa) press on,
urge on, speed [one's horse, hevostaan] ;
^ tatoamn vaimiikti hurry on with build-
ing (1. hurry on the building of) one's
house, (koettaa saada) try to get one's
house finished; 9ad€ '^ haavtMUvmita the
rain forces the vegetation. Jouduitaminen
« Jondutus. Jouduttauiua hurry, make
haste. Joudutut hastening, acceleration;
Quickening; vrt. hoputtaminan.
Jouhi horsehair; l^uhot horsehair.
Jouhi- (yhd.) (Jouhista tehty) hair [esim.
-pojta hair shirt; -patM hair mattress; -«j-
vmlUn hair brush]; (Joskus:) horsehair-
[esim. -mcto horsehair- worm] . -kanflat
haircloth, -kvartetti string quartet.
Jouhlmalnen like horsehair.
Jouhllmato (myOs:) hairworm, gordius.
-opketteri string orchestra, -allma (on-
gen) hair line. -«oitin ks. jousiaoitiB. -eor-
•a (elimt.) pintail (duck), -tftyhtft horse-
hair plume, horsetail.
Joukklo company; (Joukko, sakki) crowd,
horde, band, (etenk. rikoksentekiJOitA)
gang, pack, crew; (Jkpv.) lot, set; (mft&rft)
mass, quantity, bulk; (kasa) heap; vrt.
Joukku*.
Joukko crowd, multitude, lot; (ihmlsift tai
ainetta) mass; (etenk. Jftrjestynsrt) body,
(varsink. ryOstdretkellA tai sotaJalalla ole-
va) band [of soldiers, sotamietiia; (kulten-
kln myOs: kmnnattala'^ band Of followers) ] ,
troop [of children, lapsia] ; (suuri -^) host;
(lauma) flock, pack; (parvl) swarm; bevy;
(ryhmA) cluster, clump, group; (sakki)
gang, crew, set; (seura) company; (luku-
mftirft) number (s), great deal; (mftftrft)
quantity, bulk; (kasa) hei^); vrt. joukku«;
'^ taionpoikia a number (Jftrjestynyt: a
body) of peasants, (esim. ryostdretkelle
Ifthtenyt) a band of peasants; fotthkoon
among (St), with [esim. kutdaa doidmnkin)
ionkkcon belong (1. be) among . . , (myOs:)
belong to ..; iuMttiln kuolhitton jonkkoon
was numbered with (1. counted among)
the dead] ; iwMkotta in the bulk, en masse,
(miehissa) in a body, (lukuisina) in great
(1. large) numbers [huom. ktdkki iwakoUa
(all) in a body, in full force, (Joka mies)
to a man] ; joakon iatkmui to swell the
number; iouko»9a among (st) [huom.
maltfifi /oafcoMomma (myOt:) tmldgt ut,
158 — Joutlorkattari
(keskuudessaII^ne) in the midst of us, in
our midst; Mfi«n fostmnaa /oaJkoMa oli
my^kin . . his works included also . .1 ; #oa-
ko9ta from the crowd, (Joldenkin Joiucosta)
from among .., (Joskus:) among . . [huom.
esim. fonkostm kmiini ivakuutolm Jeering
was heard from the crowd; ofon mUkia
fid&n JaakoMtatm I'll take (1. choose)
men from among you (1. from your ranks) ;
ykwi kmidibi iouko&taan one of (1. among)
them] ; (suuret) ioukot the multitude, the
masses; «vnH««a joakoUam in great (1.
large) numbers, in crowds, in hosts, (suu-
rissa m&ftrissft) in great quantities; vrt.
roska'«', rosvo~, •ote'*', vMki-' y. m.
Joukko I adpoati monster petition, petition
with thousands of signatures; vrt. seur.
-anomut petition en masse, monster peti-
tion. -koKout mass meeting, -kunta troop,
band; (Joukklo) crowd, gang, crew. (Jkpv.)
lot, set; (ryhm&kunta) clique. -I ilka mass
movement, -mlalanototut mass (1. mon-
ster) demonstration, •murha wholesale
murder (1. slaughter); (verisauna) mas-
sacre, -aoplmut collective agreement.
-eurma massacre.
Joukkua troop, body; (seurue) company;
(rikos-) band, gang; (urh.) team.
Joukonjatko: ioukonfatkokMi to swell the
number; oila Joukoniatkonm (be there to)
swell the number.
Joukotta. JoukoeU ks. Joukko.
Jouko(i)itain in great numbers, in hosts, in
masses; (tavarasta y. m.) in great quanti-
ties (1. lots); (tukuttaln) wholesale; ** ik-
misid scores (1. hosts) of people.
Jouiu Christmas (lyb. Joskus: Xmas); /oa-
lukBi for (1. by) Christmas: fatdwrna at
Christmas; iouinn aikaan Christmas(-ttme),
Yule-tide; anH [viima] latduna next [last]
Christmas; kmukoa Iwdua Merry Christ-
mas! vimtiiUi /oolniiM kotonm spend (one's)
Christmas at home.
Joulu- (yhd.) Christmas [ esim. -ooffo Christ-
mas eve; 'Stdkaim Christmas publication:
'MriatUnntm Christmas literature; 'piOvU
Christmas day], -iiu Christmas night.
-Juhia Christmas (festivities); iatdnitMa
iUkmnmm (the time for) Christmas (festivi-
ties) is drawing near, -ktkkarit I. -kattii
Christmas party (1. feast), -kiiraat Christ-
mas rush; mmiiiM on (paraiUaan) htdnkH-
rmat we are busy with preparations (1. we
are getting ready) for Christmas, we are
in the midst of the Christmas rush, -kinkku
Christmas ham. -kuu December, -kuuai
Christmas tree; /ealitJhta««fi koriatakaat
decorations for the Christmas tree, -lahja
Christmas present (1. gift), Christmas box.
-lelkkf Christmas game, -loma Christmas
vacation; jouiulomalUi on one's Christmas
vacation.
Jouiunlaika Christmas (-time), Yuletide.
-pyhAi Christmas (holidays); lotdvmpykinU
during Christmas holidays, -vietto cele-
bration of Christmas, Christmas celebration.
Jouiu Dniyttaiy Christmas display, -pukki
Santa Claus; Saint Nicholas (1. Nick).
-puupo Christmas pudding, -piivi Christ-
mas day; folficfi holupaivS the day (1. the
first week-day) after Christmas (day).
(Engl.) boxing day. -touhu ks. JoulukUroot.
-iunnalma Christmas spirit; Christmas at-
mosphere.
Joutenfljinna bowstring, -kiyttfl (mus.)
bo whig, -veto stroke of the bow.
JoutI bow (myOs viulun y. m.); (-pyssy)
crossbow; (ponnin, Joustin) spring; vrt.
kaari; ^ /a nuolat bow and arrows.
JoutiUkvartatti (mus.) string quartet(to).
•miat archer, bowman, -orkaetarl ttrixig
JoutlpyMy
— 168 —
Jotttua
orchestra, -pytay crossbow, -aoiiin string-
ed instrument, bow -instrument, -vaaka
spring- -balance, -vatara sprinir- hammer.
•4aa spring- tooth harrow.
Jouttaa spring, be elastic, be springy, be
resilient. Jouatamaton inelastic. Jouatava
elastic, springy, resilient (kalkki myds
kuv.). JouaUvaati elastically, resillently;
MtfmWi imoMtmoaaH walk with an elastic (1.
a springy) step. Jouatavuua elasticity, re-
silience; 8pring(iness) ; antaa [«fi«fNiiiiiii]
hnatmvnutta make [more] elastic, lend
[more] elasticity to, (kuv.) tone up; ii»l«-
f«ffi IwMtmtmuM (myos:) buoyancy or the
mind.
Jouatlmaton springless. Jouatin spring. Joua-
tinnauha elastic (band 1. ribbon). Jouato-
aohva sofa with springs.
Joutaa (ehtll) have time, find time; (volda)
can, be able [to do a th.]; (olla vapaa 1.
joutUas) be free, be at leisure, be disen-
gaged; (olla omiaan) be fit for; /oatadb*
titmH Mrh minnUm piUoahBi paHkai COUld
you spare (1. would you be able to lend
me) ttiis book for a day or two? Imutmmlm
tMma ttMoii hmtkmksi do you need (1. may I
take 1. could you spare) this chair for a
few minutes? «n Joudm tulmmmmn tMnM iUrn-
nm I cannot spare (1. take 1. afford 1. find)
the time to come to-night; mn jcadm [sil-
hen] tdUtSmi I am too busy [to do that] ;
htaonm€i mipSi huda the rooms are engaged
(1. are not vacant); hMm -^ oUm rmuhoBaa
trnhmUm I will (certainly) let him alone, he
will be at peace as far as I am concerned;
/m /o«f«t If you can find time, If you have
nothing else on hand; «• '*' JMd9 pois It
may be left out (1. be omitted) ; «« foutaUi
poist9ttavak»i (llman muuta) that could be
left out (without doing any harm).
Jouuva I. (a.) (turba, hyOdytOn) Idle [time,
alka; fears, pelko; talk, puhe], useless
[trouble, vaiva], vain; (tarpeeton) unnec-
essary, needless; (liika, lilkanalnen) su-
perfluous [haste, klire]; (turhanaikainen,
mitatOn) paltry, petty [squabble, rllUl;
(tyhJ&npAlvainen) empty [talk, puhe] ; (va-
hip&tdinen) trifling [matter, asia] ; (arvo-
ton) worthless; (perusteeton) baseless
[accusation, syytOsj, groundless; (jota ll-
man tuUaan toimeen) dispensable, that can
be spared; (hassunaikainen) silly; vrt. Joa-
tllas; '^ maia trifle, bagatelle, trumpery,
trivial affair, mere nothing; ^ kmrituB
empty talk, idle chatter, gossip; fouiavmm
mikaa (<-> Joutoaikaa) leisure (time), idled,
spare) time; fautavtm hifrnt needlessly
close, stingy; i ^ut m o mn pimni trifling, trivi-
al, paltry, tiny; io utrn vm n pikkamminmn
mean, petty; lauimvan pHitmm ks. tarlia(n
p&iten); ioutrnvat Byyt paltry reasons, n.
(s.) nonsense; rubbish; Imttaoim rubbish!
humbug! don't tell me! (Jkpv.) oh, get
out! vrt. puhua, tarra; jonkin /oataMM
nonsense; mits iautapasim stuff and non-
sense! fiddlesticks! mita htttmoia no mat-
ter! never mind! I would not borrow any
trouble (I. I wouldn't worry) about
that; I wouldn't (let myself) be troubled
(1. worried) about that; Ul& Muatu
iimiaoaata don't get angry for (1. over)
nothing (1. for such a paltry thing 1. over
such a trifle). Joutavan|aikainan, -piivai*
nan ks. turhan|aiikaiii«n, -pXivKiDcn. Jouta-
vuua needlessness, superfluity. Idleness;
(Joutava asia) trifle, paltry thing, baga-
telle; (pOty) nonsense, rubbish.
Joutan unengaged, disengaged; (kftyttftmit-
ta) unused; (vapaana) free, at leisure;
(tolmattomana) idda, inactive: (tyOttOm&nl)
out of work; olla « ht idle, bt doing noth-
ing, (tyOttOminft) be out of work, be out
of occupation [esim. hUn on hatonm '^ he
is home idle (1. doing nothing)]; vrt. Jou-
tilM. Joutanolo (joutenoloalka) free time,
leisure (time); (toUnettomuus) idleness;
inactivity. Joutaaaa [ioae««M|iW, -«l, -hm
Jne.] in one^s Idle hours, during one's lei-
sure time.
Joutilalauua — Joataaolo.
Joutilaa (vapaa) free, at leisure; (Joka elole
mlhinkian sldottu) unengaged, dufsengaged;
(tolmeton) idle. Inactive; (tyOtOn) out of
work, unemployed; (tyhJA) unoccupied
[chair, tuoll], vacant; «* mma waste land;
•ff« immtiimmnm be unemployed, be out of
work; be doing nothing [huom. Mn
•i ol« nUUoinhmmn ftMiamnm (myOS:) he is
always occupied (1. busy), he never has
any time off; /m ol«t hvtUmmnm if you
have nothing else on hand].
Joutolaika free time, leisure (time), spare
time; time off; mnkm aimdtm yhtMHn loat«-
aikmm have you any time to spare (I. any
spare time)? -haUl leisure hour, spare
(1. free) moment; MutoH^tUnMrni in (l.
during) my leisure hours, -maa (Joutilas)
waste land; (viljelykseen kelpaamaton) ir-
reclaimable land, -miaa a man with no oc-
cupation (1. out of work), unemployed.
-pydpi (koneessa) loose pulley (1. sheave),
-piiva day off; (palvelusvAen) day out.
-vlikko holiday-week, vacation -week, -vaki
idlers.
Joutaan swan, -laulu swan -song, -untuva
swan's-down, swan-down.
Jouui - Joual. -miaa (tiht.) the Archer,
Sagittarius.
Joutua 1. (johonUn) gat into [difficulties,
pulaan], fall into [a trap, anaaan; posses-
sion of, Jonkun omaksi: one's hands, Jon-
kun kisiin], come into [contact, kosketuk-
seen]. come in; become Involved [in
trouble, r 
