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R.'jTa
ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY.
Supplementary Papers.
TVBUSBSD UBDEB TEB AtlTHOBlTX OF THE OOUVCIli, ADD EDITIED BT
THB ABBIBTAIIT BBOBISIABY, 1, SITILS BOW.
Volume II.
LONDON:
JOHK HURBAT, ALBEMABLE 8IBEET.
0^
lokdoh:
pbinted bt william 0l0w18 akd sons, limited,
9TAMrORD 9TBEBT A9D CRABOTO CBOSS.
272592
* •
• I
• •
•••
• • •
CONTENTS.
-•o«-
PABT L
FAOB
I. EXFLOBATION IH SOUTHEBN ASD SOUTH-WKSTEBN ChIKA. By AbOHIBALD
R. GoLQUHOUH. ( With Map8.) 1
§^ n. BlBUOGBAPHT AHD CaBTOQBAPHT OP HiSPAKIOLA. By H. LiNG ROTH 41
m. ExPLOBATioNB IK Zanzibab Dominionb. By Lieat. Ghas. Stbwabt
Smith, B.K. {With Maps.) 99
PABT IL
A BiBLIOOBAPHT OF AlgEBIA, FBOM THB EXPEDITION OF ChABLES V. IN
1541 TO 1887 127
PABT III.
L Oh the Measubemekt of Heights bt the Baboheteb. By John
Ball, F.B.8.y etc 431
n. BivBB Entbanoes. By Hugh Robebt Mill, d.so., f.b.b.e., of the
Sootti^ Marine Station 473
nL Mr. J. F. Needhah's Joubnet along the Lohit Bbahicaputba,
between Sadita in Uppeb Assam and Riha in Soxtth-eastebn
Tibet. (^With a Map) 485
PABT IV.
L BiBLIOOBAPHT OF THE Babbabt States. Part I. Tbipoli and the
Ctbbnaioa. {y^ith a Map.} By Sir R. L. Playfaib, K.oaLG., Era 557
' IL Hudson's Bat and Stbait. By Commodore A. H. Markham, b.n. • 615
IxDKX, TO Vol. IL 661
EXPLORATION
IX
SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA.
By Arohibald B. Golquhoun, c.e.
FAOS
1- WUCHAU TO PE-Sfi »
2. PE.S:fi TO SSU-MAO 17
3. 8S&.MA0 TO TALI 34
TOL. n. s
J'
• • •
• ••
• • •
• • •
» • "
•-.-.
EXPLOBATION
IN
SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA.
By Abchibald B. Colquhouk, c.e.
ICap, p. 126.
L WUCHAU TO PE-Sfe.
It had long been my intention to attempt a journey throngli Indo-China.
My idea, tlie resnlt of much careful consideration, was to take a route
through Southern China (comprising the provinces of Ewang-tung,
Kwang-si, and Yunnan), the Shan or Lsios country, lying — a sort of
debatable land — between Tonquin, Burmah, Yunnan, and Siam, and
thence to cross into South-eastern Burmah. The project comprised
some 1500 miles of exploration, of which two-thirds would be over
untrodden ground, undescribed by European travellers, and the whole
length would afford subjects of great interest.
In May 1881 1 was able to take furlough to England, and I went
home fully decided to attempt my journey in the winter of that year.
After benefiting by the friendly advice of several eminent authorities
x>n Indo-China, and selecting as my companion and assistant Mr.
Charles Wahab, C.E., I left London for China on the 8th of December,
1881, arriving at Canton on the 19th of January, 1882. After a fort-
night's vexatious delay, caused by the difficulty in getting Chinese
interpreters, servants and coolies to accompany me on what they con-
sidered a wild journey, objectless and dangerous, I got together a party
consisting of Mr. Hong Beng Eaw (a Chinese gentleman educated in
Scotland), a Cantonese interpreter, coolie cook, and two boys, including
ourselves numbering altogether seven. We had arranged with the
captain of a fto-tau (river boat) to deliver us at Pe-se, called Pak-shik
l)y the Cantonese, the highest navigable point on the West river, for
100 taels, or about 151 dollars* He engaged to deliver us there in forty
<lays, au ample allowance for the distance, about 600 miles by the maps.
A smaller boat would have sufficed for mere travelling purposes, but
as we intended executing a survey of the river, more room was required
for the duties attendant on this work. Our stores, medicines, and
instruments were packed in cases, ea'^h enclosing ten days' supply, and
B 2
4 EXJ^-OfiSTION IN SOUTHERS AMD SOUTH- WESTEEN <;HIN\\.
not weigliitiE nioi-e than GO lbn, each. Two such packages iiiafco one
mnhAokd', and one cnn Iw carried by a coolie, but we could learn a»
litde'>hoiit this before starting ii« on the subject of the money to bo
'token, local advice wns nn«t conflicting ; at last vrc made up our mind*
. ■■. to take Mexican dollars both new and " chopped," fur use on the river,
,.' and to use ai/eee silver fetamped) for the Yunnan laud journey. Wi?
tihould have been spared the risk and trouble of carrying a conBidcrable
sum of money from Oanton to Pe-se had it been possible to arrange n.
credit on the Intter place, but negotiations for this purpose, which at
ono time seemed likely to bo successful, tmfortJmately broke down. As-
regards oar dress, we acted on the advice of Mr. M'Carthy of the China
Inland Mission, and Bishop Foucard, taking full Chinese costume with
us, to be worn through the Chinese portion of our route; not that it ia
possible for an Anglo-Saxon to deceive the Chinese by any such disguise,
Ijut merely to ward off undesirable curiosity, which would be courted
by moving about in public dressed after what the Chinese coutdder our
own barbarous style.
We loft Canton on the evening of the 4th of February, after re-
ceiving from the Viceroy of the province a most useful recommend atiou
to the Sub-prefect of Pe-s8.
From Canton to Wu-chau the river had Ijecu alreatly surveyed by
European travellers, our survey thereforo iiegins at this latter point.
After a pleasant and not uneventful journey, we arrived at Wu-cha«.
This city is said to havo suffered very much from tlio Taipings, but ha»
recovered fast. Steamers of verj- light draught can ascend to this
Tho Fu-ho or Kwei river, as it is called hero, which enters the main
stream from tho north, above Wu-ehau, is 300 or 400 yards wide, and
can be ascended to the provincial capital Kwei-lam-fu (Kwei-lin-fu),
some 300 miles from thiu.
Moving away from Wu-chau very early, we had some difBculty in
getting clear of the block of boats surrounding us on all sides. Soon
after passing tho Fu-ho tho river divides, and wo observed a fortilo
island, Oheong-ahou, six miles in length and t!iree in breadth ; on the
ridge skirting the soutliom or right bank of tho stream, a pagoda was-
seen, Soou afler wo came to the firat of a series of rocks, which we met
at intervals for a number of miles up the river. Those rooks, shaqi and
rugged, form dangerous rapids. At this season of the year they aro
well exposed, but in the flood-time they are conipletely concealed. Th&
caims erected by fishermen on these rocks give them a curious appear-
ance. In ono placo I believe a ntau could wade across.
Some few miloa above the isJand wo came tu tho Tung-tam-hap, or
gorge, with tlireo rocks in mid-stream.
The following day wo passed, early in the morning, Boveral islaudB
with ree& of rockii showing alxivo the water-level ; and above these
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 5
Tang-ynen (Tang-hien). A small trade is carried on between Pak-hoi
and this place by means of creeks navigable only by small craft; a
difficult long journey incapable of improvement. The town is remark-
able for its background of red sandstone hills, and a five-storied pagoda
close by on the opposite sidB of the creek. Near a small village there is
a temple named Mau-cheong-meu, or " Court of Literature."
We next sailed past the island of Tung-chou (about one-third of a
mile in length), and some ten miles above it, the town of Mong-kong,
situated on the north bank, noticeable for the prominent pawnbroker's
shop standing above all the other houses. Mong-kong lies in beautiful
soeneiy ; built upon a small plain where the hills recede from the river,
it has a background of red hills, while to the eastward range upon range
meet the view. On the other side of the river the hills reach the
water's edge in some places, meeting the water in the water-worn bluffs,
round which the water runs swift and strong.
Fish and fruit are good and abundant in the neighbourhood. The
cultivation of rice became scarcer, Indian com appearing to be the staple
of food. Pork, poultry, eggs, and firewood were not dear.
Leaving Mong-kong before daybreak, we wound through a perfect
maze of jagged rocks and swirling rapids, giving the river here, close on
a mile and a half wide, the appearance of a succession of locks, losing
themselves in a background of densely clad hills. Behind these came
range upon range of mountains.
After leaving Mong-kong several islands were passed, the largest of
these, Wong-po-chou, being remarkable for its rich verdure and cultiva-
tion, amongst which nestle several villages. The scenery here is re-
markable ; the eye is at once attracted by the ruins of a pagoda, built
in a commanding situation on a mountain range overlooking the east and
west. Looking from above or below the range appears to cross the
liver, which it probably did at one time.
The town of Pak-ma-hii, a wretched little place, lies a few miles
further on. When approaching the town, and for a long distance
beyond it, the Ma-ow-shan or Saddle Mountain attracted our attention.
A complete alteration now takes place in the character of the country.
The river is no longer flanked by bold hills and ranges, which retire
from the river and are soon lost to sight.
The village of Mo-lam-hu, situated on the right bank a few miles
further on, is only remarkable as being in communication by a creek
with Tai-wu, the great cassia-market of Kwang-si.
The river above Mo-lam-hii takes a sharp sweep, and soon after the
little town of Tam-chuk, situated on the left bank, is reached. We
anchored there for the night. After leaving Mo-lam-hii we passed
nothing remarkable but two pagodas of five stories each, polygonal,
with the stories decreasing in breadth and height towards the top — the
conventional form in South-eastern China.
6 EXPLORATiOS IS SOUTHEI;."; AND SOUTH-WESTERK CHINA.
A Itttlo Lejoiid Tam-cliuk we came to the town of Piiig-nati-yneih
(Ping-nan-ltieii), situated ou tlie north sjJa of the river, reiiiarkablo for
ita flights of maesive stono steps, which wind down to the river-edge ou
either side of a creok above the town. Ou the west side a magnificont
boulder formB an abutment. Ping-uau, which Hca in au araphitheatre^
well cultivated aud wooded, has fiue granite walls and brick ramparts of
the usual description.
Above Fing-nan the river is full of bonds, and iu one place hau made-
a " cut-off " behind a reef of rocka which, cropping out of the bank, stands
in places 30 feet out of tho water. Iu these honeycombed rooks there-
is a tendency to cave-formatiou. Shortly after tliis we came to the
Eu-yung rapids ; next a number of rocks ; and then another series of
rapids, amongst tho worst on the river, namely, tho Fu-Ioong-tan,
Looug-mun-tan, and the Fu-ten-tan, or, as it is graphically named, thft
" Jumping Tiger" rapid.
Tai-wong-kong we reached tm tho evening of our New Year's Day,
soon after passing the last-mentioned rapid. Leaving Tai-wong, the
river runs suddenly southwards in great bends, and iu the afternoon we
reached Tsun-chau-fu, a prefectural town, often locally called Kwei-
ping, from the name of its district, and which ia situated on the north
bank. Tho charaotor of the river before reaching Tsun-chau-fu is*
marked by iionibcrs of rapids, exposed Imnks of sand and shingles,
and very rugged ntaesivo stone banks. Just before reaching tho city
the southern bank is formed of immeuso tiers of stone, laid iu horizontal
strata, making a magoifioent face-wall, around which the stream swirU
and rushes at a furious pace.
At the commencemont of the stone-face, a mile and a half below the
«ity, stands in a prominent position the Yeong-lan-tap or " Sun-lit
Lotus " pagoda, a handsome nine-storied polygonal structure.
Tho entrance to the Pak-ho, where it joins tho main West river at
Tsun-chau-fu, exiiibits a scone of wild grandeur.
Tsun-ehau-fu is a walled city of considerable area, on the apex of tho
junction of tho AVost river aud the Pak-ho. The villages forming the
suburbs are larger than tho town itself, and the whole place bears at
fe once evidence of Taiping marauders and its past importance as a trading
I centre.
I Tung-chuen, which is some 50 miles above Tsun-chau-fa, is the
I principal rice-market of Ewang-si. Below Tung-chuen there is a three-
I storied pagoda. The town itself lies in a well-wooded hollow — jjoeping
I out through thick foliage, set on the top of tho southern bank, which is
I lined by dark rock of marked strata. Tho river between Tsun-chau and
I Tung-chuen ia u succession of bonds, including in their bearing all tlio
I poiulB of tho compass. The main feature of the country where we now
I were consiBted in the shar]>-poaked rocks, 200 to 600 feet high, which
I stand isolated ou tho plain lying ou tho left bank. A mass of theses
d
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 7
looking like mins — called the En-lo-fiheak-shan — ^and bearing some
resemblance to a castellated fortress, is visible to the westward. These
cnrions piles are met for the next few miles. An eight-storied pagoda,
called the ** Crooked Turnip," said to be of great age, was passed on the
south bank, a few miles above Tung-chuen. A three-storied pagoda of
newer construction was noticed one li above the first.
Proceeding through a stretch of broken level country, the banks
being in many places lined with rocks very rugged in outline, two
pagodas (one nine- and the other three-storied) were passed before
reaching Kwei-yuen (Ewei-hien), where we halted for some hours.
Ewei-yuen is a walled city, with suburbs straggling beyond the walls ;
the partial destruction of these, the remains of a temple, and the ruins
of many other buildings on the eastern side mark some of the damage
done by the Taiping occupation. The prominent objects visible from
the river are the examination-hall, an unsightly red building with
yellow roof, the new city wall, and a flight of stone steps from the
water edge to one of the entrances of the city.
Above Ewei-yuen the country is a broken level plain, with hills
converging to the Ngan-pai gorge, and under cultivation. Several
villages, amongst them Nga-ton-hii and Nga-hon-tong, were passed
before reaching the Ngan-pai gorge, where the river is suddenly con-
tracted by the approach of low ranges on either side to about 600 feet.
Sixteen miles of river can be shortened here by a two-mile cut.
The river has high banks, with rocky slopes, both above and below
the gorge. A range of hills, seemingly about 1000 feet high, called the
Eou-loong-tam-shan, being seen to the south-west, and a few miles
distant. Shortly above Heung-kong a range of low confused hills
reaches the river on the south bank, just before joining what resembles
a cut or made channel, some 300 feet broad, on the south bank. Imme-
diately after this a small rocky island showed above the water-level, and
here we anchored for the night off a village called Tai-ling-hii,
On the morning of 21st February we passed an island soon after our
start, and then commenced the ascent of a series of rapids, situated
12 miles above the Ngan-pai gorge, and which are the worst and most
dangerous on the river. Amongst these rapids, the Lai-pik-tan or
** Ploughshare " is justly named and distinguished as the worst. The
channel lies close to the northern bank, with rocks forming a network,
through which it is a difficult task to make way against the currents,
which foaming and lashing, tear at a terrible pace round the rocks.
We were forty minutes in getting over this rapid, a distance of a few
yards.
A few miles above the last rapid a bold rocky bluff rises from the
river, which at one time called Tchii-tau or Pig's Head, is now called
Ne-to. A temple is erected close to a village called Ping-fat. The same
species of peaked rocks or pinnacles, is met with a little higher up,
8 EXPLORATION IX SOUTHERN AND STiLTH-WESTERN CHISA.
Btrewii over tho plain uext the river, similar to those mentioned near
After this we passed a rock, celebrated in Cliinese history, rising
abruptly from the right bank of the river, called Pang-tong-ngaii.
Passing tbrougb sharp bonds of the liver and several villages of no
importance, then through a plain of broken undulating ground, rice and
Indian com being under close cullivation, we came to the city of Hwang-
chau. It lies on a sharp bend of the river, hero about 400 yards in
width. To the north lies a range of mountains, seemingly about 2000
feet high, on the rJdge of which some temples are situated ; while on
the sonth side a low range of confused hills close in on the river, these
are joined, two miles further np stream, by a similar range on the north
side, which continues for somo ticne.
In approaching the city, tho £rst things that strike tho eye are the
remains of some ruined temples, and next them those of the Ewang-
tnng or Canton guild-house, destroyed by the Taipings, These are
admirably situated, and enjoy, as these structitres often do, the pleasant
shade of magnificent trees. At tho upper end of the town a temple of
ConfnciuB, in glaring red colour, attracts the eye from its unsightlinees.
The business suburb, which lies iacing the rirer, is built on a stone-
faced wall as a protection against floods.
The country above Ilwang-chau is hilly, consisting of low ranges,
clad with small trues lining the river, which here widens greatly. Two
islands were passed, thickly wowled, and close to them the navigation
was very difficult, on account of tho ma^.o of rocks and powerful rapida,
which here end what is called " the 3G li long rapid." Soon after this
we anchored at tho village of ?>am-heong-hn, opposito to which on a
bold rooky site stands the ruins of a joss-houso, blown up by the
rebels.
For h&lf-a-doMn miles beyond the "36 li long rapid" the country
regains an open character, and is planted with rioe, Indian com, and
sugar-cane ; but a few miles below tho village of Kng-tong low hilly
country recommences, and continues for nearly 20 miles, to a small
village named Sun-on-hu. Shortly before arriving at Ping-tong we saw
a group of ruined buildings, probably the remains of a cluster of
temples, and near them were two large round upright stones, lying near
a hamlet, Chu-sun-tai. Passing several villages of small size, and somo
I'apids of no note, the prettily situated village of Fo-yin-kok was reached,
at a sharp bend in the river. The stream hero widens out to close on
three-quarters of a mile. Immediately after and on the other side, the
village of Sap-ye-lo-shan ("twelve red umbrella hill") stands, partly
over a bluff and partly on the face of a hill.
Tho river banks after leaving Sun-on-bii are high, and the ootmtry
abounding in hillooks, is bare and barren-looking. The Sam-obow
rapids were encountered a few miles further on, near the village of the
A
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 9
«ame name, lying opposite a red sandstone bluff. A large village named
Ko-chenn was noticed on the soutli bank ; and soon after, the town of
Wing-tnDg-yuen (YungHshnn-hien) on the same side of the river. A
red Confucian temple is conspicuous from the river. Just below the
city we saw a seven-storied pagoda, partly demolished by the rebels,
but rebuilt in 1880. It is a handsome structure, built of grey stone or
Inick. After passing the main part of the city, the fine old city wall
was observed, standing picturesquely on a precipice overhanging the
river.
Passing several hamlets, about eight miles further on we entered a
very wild bare country, with hills about 2000 feet high, on the north
bank, close by. The river here has banks of masses of jagged fierce
rocks, standing like rugged stone harrows out of the water, and takes a
«harp turn southwards, leaving what looks like its old stone bed at the
foot of the high range mentioned before. At the extreme inner point
of the bend we noticed a high ruined watch-tower built of stones.
For the next 20 miles the country regains its open character, the
banks being high, and we passed two or three villages and sandbanks.
Ling-le-tong is the most important of the petty villages we saw to-
day. We sailed past two villages named Pat-tai-ngan and Po>mieu-hu,
remarkable for the beauty of their position. The stream now rushed
between high rocky banks, and the country became broken and uneven.
Just before the first-mentioned village a joss-house stands in a most
picturesque spot, built into the crest of a precipitous bluff, so sheer that
a portion of the bluff having given way, the front of the structure
appears to overhang the river.
Passing the Pak-chik-kong — a large creek running southwards for
some distance — the Fan-tan rapid was reached, where a reef of rocks,
looking like stepping-stones, runs across the river. At this season, the
lowest water-level of the year, there was only a channel of some hundred
feet on the south side. These rapids are very strong.
Immediately above the Fan-tan rapid, the village of Chim-to lies on
a sharp bend of the river, which here turns south. Shortly after this
an octagonal pagoda in seven stories was seen some distance ahead,
situated on a high peak of mountains lying to the north. Ascending
the river, past two sandy islands, with no cultivation, opposite the
village of Eong-nga-hu, which is on the south bank, we came to a seven-
storied pagoda. Close by there is a handsome Buddhist monastery, richl}-
decorated, resting in a fine position, on a precipitous side of the hill.
Just above the pagoda a footpath runs across by a short cut to Nan-
ning-fu, some three miles it is said, while by the river it is over ten.
The character of the country was now completely altered, being more
ox>en, and the hills sinking into the plain close by Nan-ning. The district
had a cultivated and civilised air, especially after the wild and bai*e
conntry through which we had been passing. Nan-ning, which is about
10 EXPLOCATIOS IN SODTHEKN AND SOUTH-lVESTEr.N CHISA.
a mile in length, stretcheB along tho concave nurthem side of a bend ia
tlio river. We anchored opposite tho On-aat gate, near which aro
stationed the Lekin and CoBtom guard-boats.
Nan-ning ia a walled preicctural town, with a reputed population
of from 30,000 to 40,000, which latter figure is probably not over-
catiuiated.
To jjeople who imagine that olongaide this water-way of the West
ri-ver there must exist a teeming jiopulation, living on enormous culti-
vated plains on its banks, I may say here that the piovinco of Ewang-si.
cumpaied with other provinces of China, is mountainous, bare, and
barren, thinly peopletl, and with only a email area which is cultivable,
this being whore the i-iver-banks here and there spread out into small
plainsj and these become fewer aa one travels westwards. All tho land-
which is cultivable is by no moans under cultivation.
We were prevented &om landing at Nan-ning-fn by the hostility of
tho people, the prefect himself expressing a hope that we would give up
any idea of lauding. There is nothing striking in the appearance of
Nan-ning. Between the edge of the bank and the crenellated city wall
houses are bnilt. As usual along the river, it has suburbs extra muroa
at either end. Opposite tho city, on the eoutberu bank, is a far-
strotcbing village, with a group of joss-houBes at the lower end.
We progressed but a short distance from Nan-ning through open
country, and for the nest few days passed through low, bare, undulating,
hilly oounti-y, with small villages.
Some 25 miles above Nan-ning, after a long bend southward, &
branch of tho river — a fine stream, about 200 yards broad — enters from the
aonlh-west of Ewang-ai. On this lie the most important towns of that
part of the province, namely, Sin-uing, Taiping, and Luug-chau-fu. In
the apes made by tho forking of tho stream lies the village of Tam-
kong-hii, a place of no importance, while on the other side are a couplo
of Custom boats, and closo by some brickfields.
The country in the neighbourhood is barren and covered with
hummi.K-ka, and little cultivation on any scalo is to bo seen. We had
no reason to alter the opinion expressed regarding the seeming poverty
of population lower down the river. The prevalent idea that the whole
of China is one vast gardon receives a rude shook in the part of
Southern China through which we had lately passed.
Wandering through some clusters of houses on the banks one
evening, we noticed a fine limestone slab, which marked, as could bo
read from the inscription on it, tho flood-level of last year, a very high
one, and which is reported to have done great damage. We were
anxious for reliable information on the point of the maximum rise and
fall in the river, and here it was with commendable acciirucy. It gave
a rise, measured roughly by our calculation, of 60 feet above the present
water-level, the lowest of the year.
A
EXPLORATION IK SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 11
Every now and then as we went along in the ho^au we came across
some wretched hnts, built on the rocky bank, composed of a few cross
sticks with grass roofing. They were hardly high enough for a
European to crawl into, but are made to serve as habitations for the
poorer fishermen*
Two miles above the branchiog of the river the Kam-ling ('* Gk)ld
Summit Pagoda ") is met on the south bank, and about five miles flBtrther
the market town of the same name on the same bank. This pagoda,
situated on a site with a fine view, and opposite the strong rapids of the
same name, is a handsome three-storied and octagonal structure, built in
grey brick, richly ornamented, and in better taste than usual.
It seems curious that with so much excellent stone in the neighbour-
hood brick should be so largely used. We came across brickworks
nearly every day, and evidently a considerable number of people find
employment in this class of manufacture.
Some ten miles above the last-named rapid, after a large sandy
island, we passed several hamlets and a market town named Lo-long-hii.
Two villages dose by each other, Yu-tsiin and Eow-yu-tsiin, stand on
the north bank ; hard by there is a handsome two-storied temple, of a
design not seen before on the river, with a smaller one-storied building
akmgside. This is called the Wai-loug-miao.
We halted for the night close by this, and in view of a fines
seriated, sharply-peaked range of hiUs, lying to the north, and seemingly
about 10 miles distant.
During the day we had passed several curious examples of the
manner in which the river cut into the red sandstone hillocks, or knolls
lying along the banks. The immense caverns made in the fsLoea of these
knoUs, almost from their top, present a curious appearance.
From the Ist of March we began to pass through country much
more cultivated than we had previously seen, the banks being more
wooded, and farms and hamlets showing more signs of life. Curious
pinnacled rocks, similar in character to those seen on the plains lower
down the stream soon after leaving Canton, approach the river, and
begin to crop out of its banks.
We passed soon after a series of sharp angular bends, one after the
other, called Eau-kuk-ho or '' river of nine turns," which took us four
hours to accomplish, and which might be cut ofi" to a mile and a half.
A number of brick-, and two lime-kilns were met, and we halted close to
one of the former, next a small hamlet.
The character of the river had now altered, its banks becoming walls
of limestone rock, in which cave-formation was evident throughout, and
further up we actually saw caves of some size.
Black '' needled " ranges are to be seen on every side, and the same
rocks close in on the river, which bristles with them. These ranges of
limestone, black in colour, presented with their " pinnacled or needled '*
12 EXPLOIUTIOX IS SOLTHEES ASD SOUTH-WESTOtS CHIKA.
formation the fantastic appearance of an iircgalaj- saw, the teeth of
which are long and shar]) pointed. When occurring in detached
pinnacles they have the appearance of a mttsa of rather ill-used miiepina
strewn ahout upright in a hap-hoTord way.
A curious jihenomenon predated itself in the appearance of the
burial grounds in the neighbourhood, which had the look of gioupa
of people moving about the plain.
The tracking hereabouts was over most difficult broken rocky ground
with high graasoa, creepers, and bu^heii, in places from 40 to GO feet
above the river-level, necessitating a very long tow-line to escape the
sharp rocks.
Lung-on (Lung-ngan), which we passed next, is a walled town lying
in a small plain, on the south Ride of the river ; on the opposite bank is
a small hamlet and a road leading to Sze-om-fu, a considerable prefec-
tural city, which wus said to be situated towards the uortb-east, but
how far we could not ascertain.
There seeraod to be some doubt as to whether Tu-yang and S'se-ern-
fu are correctly placed on our maps. I would siiggL-st investigation by
the future traveller.
Lung-ngan presents much the same appearance as many of tlie
towns already met and described — the same ruined j)ast look, a mero
station for a few hucksters.
The surrounding plain is under rice cultivation ; the outer snburbs
of the town and a few hamlets scattered here and there have vegetable
gardens and fruit trees surrounding them. At the rear of the town,
and some few miles distant is a range of sharp-peaked hills, at the base
of which ai'e several joss-houses.
Passing through reaches of the river whoso sides are dykes of rock,
rising from SO to 70 feet above the water-level, of the most extra-
ordinary and jagged 8hai>es, wo anchored for the night at the village
of Ha-ngan, situated at the end of a wild and beautiful gorge, some four
miles in length.
Here a splendid vista of champaign country, undulating and verdant,
lying on either side of a long straight reach of the river, a rarity on this
tortuous stream, meets the eye, aSbrding a pleasant relief after the
rocky gorges just passed. The walls of rocks forming these are of very
varieil shapes, in places cavemed out roughly and irregularly, and
rising in sheer masses from the -water-edge ; in other places overhanging
the stream in bold grotesque and dangerous-looking, though picturesque
cubes. In several cases our boat passed underneath these projecting
masses, with our tall mast, about 10 feet in length, unshipped.
We noticed numerous cascades, and a aub-iuiueous air-spring bubbling
up strongly on the surface, some feet in circumference.
At Ha-ngan we landed, and contrary to what we expected from otir
recent favourable reception lower down the river, the demeanour of the
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 1^
people was so hostile as to necessitato a retreat, as dignified as possible,.
on the boat.
Leaving Ha-ngan we passed through alternate reaches of andalating-
caltiTated country and gorges; the "pinnacled" ranges advancing
gradually to the water-edge ; we anchored at the foot of one of these for
the night. These ranges are all limestone, and crystalline, of a dark
blue colour where exposed to the weather. They are jagged on the
svrfiice, and furrowed by the rain streams which water their sides. The
outlines bristle with peaks. The strata are horizontal, as already
mentioned. Their strange jagged appearance has no doubt been caused
by water which, in the course of ages, has worn down the level masses^
of rock gradually until they have assumed their present form.
The geological formations along this river could be easily studied hy
a geologist ascending it in the dry season as we did. The upper strata
are limestone ; beneath that lies older limestone ; under that slate ; and
lowest of all, granite.
After meeting again a succession of gorges, the country opened out,,
and the hills retired rapidly on either side. Here we passed on the
south bank the unwalled town of Eo-hoa, a wretched straggling place,
only important on account of the magistracy which has its seat there.
In the evening we anchored a little above Shung-lam-hu, a market
town on the north bank with a somewhat prosperous air. Above thi»
the character of the country next the river completely and suddenly
altered. As if by magic, the jagged black rocky gorges and pinnacled
ranges vanished, and gave place to a scene of cultivated beauty.
On the river banks, every now and then, we noticed brick pillars
which are called 10 li stones (one li being equal to one-third of an
English mile, the unit of Chinese geographical measurement). They
are very irregularly placed, the difficulty or otherwise of traversing a li
being allowed to count in estimating the actual distance between stone
and stone when placing them.
After passing several unimportant villages, and the small market
town of Lum-fong-hu, on the south bank, we anchored for the night
some eight miles beyond at Fing-ma. The town is built along a sweep-
ing curve of the river, on a high, steep clay bank, on the north side. It
is situated in an amphitheatre of hills, the whole plain being closely
cultivated to the water-edge. The shore opposite shelves gently and is
thickly wooded.
The country above Ping-ma remained the same in character, only
more open, with lower banks; and the river greatly broader, often a
quarter of a mile wide, in some places much more.
Nearly parallel to the river, and some eight or ten miles ofif, on the
right bank, runs a very serrated range of hills, and between it and the
river again are rounded knolls, the whole coimtry being highly cultivated,
with hamlets and farms dotted here and there.
14 ESPmRATiON IS SO0THERS AND SOUTH-WESTERS CHINA.
Tho river, in placee, broadens out, with sandy shoaU and banks,
forming soriouB obstacles in the ohaniiel, which at these places becomes
very shaUow, often ae little as three feet. We anchored late, two miles
above Na-pan, a village situated on the southern bank. Opposite it is
Pak-j-uk, " Hundred peak village," so called from the pinnacled range
facing it on the other side.
Passing through a highly cultivated ]ilain of sandy soil on a snb-
8tratum of olaj", we came to Tien-chau, a large town of the third order,
lying off the river about a mile, on a stream called the Ssu-ho, which
debouches on the north lank ; and some three miles further arrived at
Fnng-i-chau, some short distance from Tien,
A largo island, reaching to Fung-i, is formed by a branch of the
Ssij-ho, which joins the main river again jitst below Fuug-i on the north
side; while on the south the high serrated range, ■with low rolling hills
in front, closes in on the river.
The stream soon after turns away in a northerly direction, and after
a bend, returns to the range some five miles farther on at the Nga-paw
rapid, and mthin a few hundred yards of the village bearing the same
In the apes of the bifurcation of the river below Fung-i, and facing
a hamlet which is a suburb of the town on the opposite side of this
stream, stands a fine group of joss-houses or temples, presenting no
remarkable points except the extent of ground which they cover, which
is greater than most wo had noticed on our way up the West river.
Prom time to time we had seen a certain number of streams which
debauch into the river bridged by substantial stonework. Fung-i is
not an interesting place, the ouly thing remarkable besides the pawn-
shop being the gaudy red Confucian temple.
A short distance beyond the town we came upon some half-a-dozen
grass cabins or buts along the slope of the bank, the residences of
Chang-koo fisher-people, who settle here at certain seasons of the
year.
Close on half-past seven in the evening we reached a banilet, five
miles beyond Nga-paw, which lies close beyond the furious rapids of
the same name. This village is romantically situated at the foot of
wild and angry-looking peaked crags, the hills forming a buttress which
turns the river with force to tear its way over the rapids below.
Before leaving Nga-paw, tho lust place on the West river which has
any communication overland with the various ports along thu Tonquin
Onlf, a few words may bo said regarding trade routes in these regions.
Between the West river and Pak-hoi there may be said to exist onlv
oM trade route, ti land journey of five days. Tho route diverges close to
the river to two places, from either of which it takes four or five days
by Itoat to Nau-ning-fu.
From Haiphong and Hanoi, ports situated on tho Tonquin Qulf,
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 16
Annamese traders find their way to Tai-ping-fu and other cities in the
south-west of Ewang-si.
Regarding the Bed river route, from the Tonquin coast to the
extreme south-east comer of Tiinnan, the upper part of the river is in
a disturbed lawless state which is fatal to trade.
About Nga-paw the country still remains cultivated on either side of
the stream, but thickly interspersed with knolls which approach the
river more closely. The high serrated range noticed before again
recedes from the bank, while a small range approaches the river on the
north side for a short space and then again retires.
In several places we saw small cave-dwellings in the side of soft
reddish coloured sandstone formation. There were no signs of per-
manent habitation.
It is interesting to note that we have traversed the ** Two Kwangs "
— ^Kwang-tung and Ewang-si — ^which Marco Polo described as the
kingdom of Manzi, in contradistinction to Cathay Proper. The term
Manzi still survives in the contemptuous epithet Man-tzii occasionally
employed by Northern Chinese when speaking of the Chinese of this part.
Above the spot reached by us in the evening for the most part low
hills lie close to the river. Between these and the bank are blufb and
knolls of soft red sandstone overlying white sandstone.
The country had now assumed a more bare and barren look, relieved
here and there by a stretch of level plain, highly cultivated. Close to
the village of Pak-quat, which stands opposite a large sandy island of
the same name, which is cultivated, the channel narrows on one side of
the island to 100 feet. On the other side there is a passage some
600 feet broad, but too shallow for boats of our draught. Pak-quat
stands on a high sandy (south) bank, at the bottom of a low range of
hills on a sharp bend in the river. A couple of tall cotton-wood trees
stand bare and rugged, like huge bamboo poles, in front of the village.
Some five miles above this Nga-wan was passed on the south bank ;
it is a hamlet of no consequence. Soon after we came to an old fort,
standing on a small blufif on the south bank. This fort was constructed
and held by the Taipings. Its walls are of mud, having four large
gateways and a turret at the comers which lie next the river.
A mile further the Pon-tslin rapid was passed. It is a very fierce
one, with the water running like a mill-stream, and lies just below a
village of the same name.
The tracking and poling throughout the day was very severe ; the
men could hardly get over the Pon-tsUn rapid.
From the bend of the river below, Pe-sd came in sight. It lies on
the apex formed by two branches of the West river, one running north,
still in Kwang-si, and one west, which enters TUnnan for a short
distance. The town is a (ing^ or town of the second order, and is xinder
the orders of a sub-prefect.
IG
EXPLORATIOS IX SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTaRN CHINA.
We stopped at Pe-sS and prceented our letters of introduction to tii»
eub-prefect, by "whoiu and other ofGcinls of the plaoe we were most
kindly received.
The nnfortunate, although not quite uuforeeeen, desertion of Mr.
Hong Beng Kaw at this [wint was a very serious blow to iny hopes of
the expedition, and necessitated a change of plan, The other servants
were in a state of scarcely disguised mutiny, and it was only by putting
a bold front on matters, declaring ray intention to proceed even without
them, that I bold my party together. Having induced my Cantonese-
interpreter, and with him the underlings, to follow me, as they said,
" anywhere," I bad no resource left but to push on toH-anls Yiiunan-fu,
There wo hoped to get assistance of some sort to enable us to get south
to our old projected route, and down to Maulmain through the Laos
country. Wo hoped it might not prove necessary for ua lo make our
way by 8hunning-fu or Tali-fn to Bhumo, or anywhere in that
neighbourhood, on the north-enatern Burma frontier.
The 14th of March we spent in preparation for our march, dihtri-
buting and receiving parting presents amongst and from the officials.
In the evening our two small boats were alongside tlio ho-tau, and we
had everything roiidy to start next morning. From this point we liad
to discharge our ho-tau and proceed by boats of a smaller draught to
the highest navigable point on. the river fur boats of any reasonable
size.
Before bidding adieu to Pe-sS a few words on the West river may be
useful. The striking points met with wore : —
1. The small areas of uultivable land, compared with the immense
area of hilly countrj'. It is po»nblc that there may be fertile plains or
table-lands, once cultivated, farther from the river, and that the horrible
deBtmction of the population during the robolliou is the main cause of
the deserted appearance of the country.
2. Tbe small amount of population to the area of the country. Even
the whole of the cultivable land, comparatively small as it is, is not
taken up.
3. The mined cities along the river, so often alluded to, wluoh all
more or less show signs of past prosperity and former grandeur. Tbe
effect of the Taiping and Yiinnan insurrectionB, disastrous as their
influence was in so many ways, has been found not to be tho sole reason
of the decay of the cities on this grand waterway. Tho cause seems to
have been tho diversion of the carrying trade between Yiinnan and
Canton to the route by tho Yang-tze river,
4. From the above, by doduation, the inference seems probable that
Yiinnan must have bad great wealth and ri
such a prosperouB carrying trade.
5. Tbe navigation on tbe West river i
T^ant cost, be vastly improved.
s to create and support
night easily, and at no extra-
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 17
II. PE-Sfi TO SSU-MAO.
On the 15th of March we left Pe-se, after five (lays' delay there,
longer than we had anticipated.
The first part of the day we passed through a flat country, highly
cultivated, with villages and hamlets occurring frequently. Only
rounded knolls were visible near the river, but hills and mountains
were seen far ahead. The river had a gravel-and-shingle bed and sand-
banks ; the sides, however, were steep, and about midday became rocky.
£arly in the afternoon we entered a rocky gorge, the hills running
abruptly into the water. After this cultivation almost ceased. Later
in the afternoon the river-b&d became rocky, and numerous rapids
appeared, the rise becoming considerable. The average width of the
stream v^as 100 to 150 yards. At about four o'clock the hills became
more steep and approached closer, and cultivation ceased, bamboo groves
taking its place.
We started next morning in a driving mist, which made it a difficult
matter to see the banks of the river. Early in the morning we passed
an overhanging bluff, rising some 400 feet above the water on the north
bank ; and some five miles further another, 500 feet high. They were
magnificent bluffs formed by the river cutting through the hill.
Close above Tung-tsiin, which we passed early, on the north bank,
the first of a series of rapids much worse than those we passed below
Pe-se, was encountered. These rapids now became so frequent that
they may be said to occur at each reach in the river. Between this and
Pa-oi, the point where our march was to commence and where transport
was obtainable, we passed some fifty bad ones at least, without counting
the smaller. Their character may be best realised by the fact that we
have ascended on the river roughly about 500 feet since leaving Pe-s^,
a distance of not much more than 30 miles ; whereas from the seven
hundred miles up to Pe-s^ we only registered a rise of exactly the same
amount.
In the afternoon we passed the village of Ho-hau, where a small
joss-house stands under the shade of two large trees on the north bank,
just opposite a bad rapid of four feet fall* Soon after struggling up a
three- and six-foot rapid we came to and surmounted the worst one on
the river up to Pa-oi. Here there is a sharp bend in the river ; on the
south side is a wall of rock, and on the other a boulder shoal.
The water tears down this rapid, which has aboiit eight feet fall,
with a force and violence which we had not before witnessed. Boats
cannot ascend the natural channel. A cut has therefore been made by
excavating a channel through the boulders, up which tlie boats are
dragged.
In the evening we anchored close to a small hamlet. Next morning
we passed a succession of rapids. The river, since leaving Pe*sc, had an
VOL. n. c
18
LSl'LORATION IX SOUTHERN AKD SO0TH-WESTER^f CHIXA.
average width of 150 yarJe, sometimea contracting to 100, and broadening
oat to a quarter of a mile.
We roaclicd Pa-oi, after passing Boyeral villages, at ten o'clock. The
place lies en tho Bouth bank of the river, perched up on high etonc
foundatiouB or wooden piles, to protect it against the fierce floods. Here
our land jouruoy commonced.
Whilst waiting for transport we took up our quarters in a joss-houBe,
on the south aide of the town, having arranged to start early next
day.
In tho morning, after some diffioulty with the foolies, we started on
our land journey. As we ascended the tortuous hill-roadway which
skirts one branch of the West river, now a mere hill-streani, our caravan,
consisting of six baggage ponies, some dozen coolies, the cook and boy
on ponies, the interpreter in a chair, our oivn two chairs, and then our-
selvea on foot, presented a most imposing appearance, not without its
grotesque side.
After Bkirting the stream for some time we crossed it some four miles
from Pa-oi, and soon after reached the first halting place. The road
from here to the end of the day continued ascending and descending in
a most provoking manner. We observed email valleys lying on one or
the other side of the road, here and there small patches of cultivation,
and hamlets of the poorest description. The road was tolerably welt
aligned, but in execrable order.
Our first day's march, a distance of 24 miles under a blazing sun.
consisted of walking over blocks of stone worn round, variegated with
enormous ruts.
After a weary march we halted for a few minutes at four o'clock, and
then crawled on ontil we reached oiir destination, Chay-eong, at abont
half-past BIX. Chay-song is a small village, with only a petty ofliaial in
charge.
We stayed all tho 19th of March heiB to recruit our energies, not
yet quite up to full marching order after the long boat journey.
The next morning the coolios gave us some trouble before starting,
but finally we got away once more. Our next march was much cooler
, than the one from Fa-oi. We noticed the teak tree for the first time
to^y.
For the first portion of the day wo kept skirting the left bank of tht-
stream, then crossed and recrossoil it, and finally proceeded ii]> the dry
bed, until about nine miles from Chay-song we came to the apex of the
valley. A few miles farther, at the hejwl of a long valley, we reached
an excocdiugly steep gorge. From this point a magnificent view of the
valley, some 10 miles long, was obtained, and Kwei-chau, a town of Bome
size and importance, was seen in the distanfe.
During the descent, whilst winding down the hillside, a "black
country " was entered, whose wildness and barrenness wore remarkable.
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA.
The hill-sides from top to bottom were blazed by fire, and this gave it
the jet-black appearance which made it so desolate looking.
Two miles above Ewei-chan, the stream which we had been skirting
is crossed close to its junction with the main stream, on which the town
is situated. Turning a spur of the hill, on the opposite side of the valley
to the one we had been descending, we came upon a cultivated valley,
about a mile in width, of great beauty, with a lovely rocky stream
winding through it. Crossing the stream, the town was reached by us,
after passing over a fragile and rickety bamboo bridge, on stone-weighted
gabions.
The town lies most picturesquely situated, built tier upon tier up
the side of a lofty and precipitous mountain. It is approached from the
river by means of a succession of fine stone steps and archways.
We met a caravan of salt-traders going to Fu-chau, a place some two
days beyond Ewei-chau. They belonged to Ewang-nan-fu, a place six
days fiirther on our route, and expressed their willingness to accompany
us to Pu-erh, or anywhere. After the customary trial of strength as to
which side was to make the best terms for itself, I bound them down to
carry our things as far as Lin-an-fu, which lies in the centre of the
southern portion of Yunnan, a distance of sixteen long day stages. The
route was to take us through Ewang-nan, which is some six days from
Ewei-chau, and thence ten days to Lin-an-fu* The rate was the usual
one, equivalent to about half-ardollar a day for each horse ; payment to
be made in stamped syceo silver, which luckily I had brought. This
was the best bargain I could make, and although the number of animals
was slightly in excess of our wants, it wa« hire the whole caravan or
nothing.
A few villages and hamlets are scattered about the vicinity of Ewei-
chau. The stream on which it stands is a most beautiful one. As we
looked down on it we could see numberless windings, the shingle shoals
and the rocks forming tiny rapids here and there, while the stream con-
tracted at times and flowed through rooky gorges.
We got away at ten o'clock, later than we expected. Our march led
us across the river to our old road, which we followed upwards on the
north side for a mile and a half. We then entered a valley, skirting
a northern branch of the main stream, which has a general south-west
bearing. This stream is about forty yards wide, and corresponds in
every particidar with the one we had just left. The road skirts it the
whole way, winding in and out along the hill-sides, which are here
covered by small, but good, fir-trees. A few large stout ones were also
passed.
Lofty mountain ranges rise at the back of those close by the stream,
seemingly about 1000 to 2000 feet above our level, which was from
2500 to 3000 feet above that of the sea.
After passing a number of unimportant hamlets, the only one worthy
c 2
20 tXl'LOUATION I.V SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA.
of mention being Sam-t'iug, on tte soutk bank, we reached Sau-t'ing in
the evening, about five o'clock. Hero wo made our first acquaintance
with a mo-iien or " horae-inn," not vory clean, uor very comfortable.
On tte 22nd of Marcb we loft Sau-t'ing early and reached Fu-chau.
After following the valley for aorao distance, we passed through the
same aort of country and hamlets aa hitherto. At midday, a heavy mist
and rain compelled ua to cut short our march. Thia place ia known by
three names, being generally called F«-cLau or Fu-t'ing. It sometimea
is alao called Fu-fu, as on European maps. It is a wretched little place,
with no trade or importance of any sort. The town, oontaiuiug some
two hundred houses, lies straggling along the sti'eam, which is called
by various namea locally. It runs east, past Kwei-chau, into the upper
southern branch of the West river at Fa-oi. Tho ojily things note-
worthy were the abaenco of pawnahopa, a broken-down bridge, and the
Canton guild-house, which we inhabited, standing in a good position on
the h ill-side at the back of the town.
Kext morning was wet and miserable. We started early for what
vras called an " eighty U " mai'ch, which was to take us eleven hours.
The road after twenty-four houro' rain was sonietliing terrible, and we
had at first to march in hi:uvy driving mist, which towards midday
changed to rain. In ono place the mist was so dense I had to stop.
In the afternoon we came upon caves, four in number, lying some
few hundred yards off the road to the aoutli. The largest, aome sixty
feet high, was seemingly of considerable dejith. It had two portals or
archways over the maaonry approach, and tbc front had a face-wall of
rough nibble stone, tuilt np aeonrely, and stepa led up to it from the
stream, over which there waa a amall granite culvert. The caves are
formed of natural limestone. Soon after thia we came upon beautiful
cascades, five in number, aomo hundred feet in height altogether,
tumbling one into the other.
In the afternoon I halted in a wretched village, in a miaorable house,
having loat all signs of my companion, and tho rest of the caravan. In
the end all came well, and wo passed a damp, though tolerably com-
fortable night.
The weather deared, and we got away next morning for another
long march, with some arduous mountaineering. During tho day we
came npon a market lieing held at a village named Si-yang, where there
is one every five days.
Late in the evening we reached the village of Yang-liu-tain footsore
and worn out. It waa hero that my companion first had a touch of
dysentery, which however yielded to such treatment as we were al'le to
■apply.
The next day we skirted valleys as usual, through fir and cypress
clad hills and beautiful green-coloured foliage of small growth. Tho
air at this height (5000 feet) was delicious, and the scent of the
A
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 21
pines was very refreshing. After passing two unimportant hamlets,
we reached Fo-oho, which is only remarkable for a stone bridge with
steps on both sides.
After a march, the shortness of which was very welcome after tho
toil of the previous day, we halted at Pau-yii-kwan, a small mountain
village, situated in a hollow in the hills, where airy quarters, and cold
damp weather caused us to spend a comfortless night.
On the 26th of March, a short stage along broken hilly country
about 4500 feet above the sea, brought us to Ewang-nan-fu, a prefectural
dty and the end of our opening march of nine days. This is reported
to be the worst bit of road in Yunnan, and it was satisfactory to have
conqnered such an enemy.
The country now was tho real plateau of Yunnan, with a mass of
hills cropping out 500 to 1000 feet above the plain. This part may
truly be ^called what I have seen the whole of Yunnan termed, " an
uneven tableland."
The hills look as if they were volcanic in their origin, being com-
posed of black, broken, jagged masses, terribly sterile. They are, I
believe, limestone ranges, worn by the rains into their present bare
appearance. Bed clay washed down from tho exposed portions has been
deposited in the hollows. Littlo cultivation is visible on the high
lands, and the country is very poor.
Kwang-nan is seen as a turn is taken in the hills about two miles
from the city. From some few hundred feet above it the town looks a
large straggling series of villages rather than a city. When you enter,
however, it seems larger. It is enclosed by walls, and lies in a basin
some five miles in diameter encircled by an amphitheatre of hills.
We found that by great good luck we were able to make our way to
Lin-an or thereabouts, by Kai-hua and Men-tzu, which both lay on our
originally projected route ; so that we were after all able to take up
our intended line, having made a most interesting detour to Kwang-nan.
The diversion from our route enabled us to travel through a part of
Tuiman never before set foot on by any European, and was therefore
rather a matter for congratulation than regret.
The direct road from Kuoi-chau to Kai-hua was said to be merely a
track travelled by the P^n-ti-jen, or " people of the country," and to
take nearly as long as the road vi& Kwang-nan, which is almost double
the length on the maps. From here to Men-tzu is nine days' journey,
in average stages of 20 miles.
On the 27th of March, after the usual delay, we got away from
Kwang-nan at about ten o'clock, and commenced our march over a bad
road, consisting of the usual mixture of boulders and clay mud, rendered
almost impassable by the heavy rain we experienced.
As we left the city we passed several joss-houses in the outlying
suburbs, and looking over the plain, encircled by the amphitheatre of
22 EXPLORATION IX SOUTHERN AND SODTH-WtSTERN CHISA.
hills iu wliich Kwang-oau lies, eaw unmerous village)) dotted all Tound.
The large basin is covered with bare mounds oi' knolla, the hitervening
spaces being not altogether cultivated, and the country generally ap-
pearing to be rather sterile. There is no sign of any large stream,
though water does not appear to be scarce. The soil is mostly a reddish
clay and very poor.
A mile and a half from the city we crossed a stOHo bridge, and then
entered a valley zigzagging alongside the stream. The hills were high
and bare, and we noticed in the roadside slates and grits cropping out,
but the rooks are mostly limestone.
At midday we passed a haudsome carved gravestone set up on the
roadside, and immediately aftor a three-arched bridge. Crossing a.
ridge and entering another valley, the village of Ka-ling, a place of
some fortj' houses lying on the stream-side, was reached in the afternoon.
Here we lodged in the headman's house, who afforded us a kindly
welcome to bis riokoty abode.
The nest day we passed over a road of the same character. There
appeared to be a little more population and agriculture, though both
were still poor. The limestune hills now changed to conglomerate.
The hill-sides were thinly clad with pines of a very poor quality.
An honorary portal of carved limestone stands over the roadway at
a plaoe wo passed early in the day. Numerous gravestonoG, some of
them of the usual shape, others mere heaps of boulders, marked the
resting-place of those who had gone to " wander amongst the genii."
Just before we halted for the day at the village of Hung-sbe-nai we
l>aBBed a precipitous rook some SOO feet high, jutting over the stream,
into which pour some fine waterfalls.
The following day we passed a snecession of little valleys, and crossed
from one to the other by small saddles in the hills. A number of
villages, all very poor, and a considerable quantity of cultivation,
principally poppy, were met with.
The hill-sides, bare as usual, were seemingly strewn with hugo
bonlders scattered here and there, but in reality they were the outcrop
of the hill>rocks. During tlia day the conglomerate ceased and Ume-
stooe again appeared.
We halted at Achi-to, a well-paved village of some two hundred
honses, which wero better than any we had mot with since leaving
Kwang-nan,
On the 30th of Starch our road lay throiigh a Country that had the
appearance of a plateau, somewhat irregular in appearance throughout,
and pierced, as it were, by numerous knolls, hills, and ridges, which rise
out of the ground in a most irregular way. The hills are of limestone,
very conical and steep, but none moio than 500 feet in height.
Occasionally the load, after a stretch of undulating level country,
passed tlirough a gorge between the hills, and onoe or twice over a high
I— L
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 23
sptur. The hills were covered with pine and Bhrubs, none of any size.
The cultivation of the valleys was meagre, and the population sparse
and poor.
At midday we halted at Tu-po-nee, a market village of twenty-five
honses, built on either side of one street.
On the next day we had a trying march of 20 miles to Chang-na-hsion,
a magistracy town. Immediately on leaving Achi we made a sudden
ascent, and had a magnificent view, a perfect sea of hills all round, with
a few high ones, away to the north and east, towering above.
During the morning we passed several Long-jen hamlets, and soon
after midday skirted a lake of clear water, some 1500 feet in diameter,
and nearly round, hid in the hollow of bare hills.
There is a gorge at either end of the lake. The hills here, and for
some days afterwards, were bare, barren, and rocky.
After the lake we entered a large extent of bare moorland, with no
villages except one by name Po-pyan, inhabited by Long-jens. Near
the village was a large reservoir or tank on sloping ground, boxmded in
by earthen dams which were faced by stone.
Some four nules before reaching Po-pyan, a curious tunnelled cavern,
some 200 feet long and 15 feet square, was mot in a sharp peaked lime-
stone hill, standing isolated in the plain.
About three miles before Chang-na-hsien, the village of Chang-na-gai
was passed, with a fine stone causeway enclosing tanks and a small stone
culvert.
Close by Ghang-na-hsien, a small stream, called the Papien-ho, runs
some hundred miles north, joining the northern branch of the West
river. On our way from the place we noticed the red soil deeply fur-
rowed by the rains, in some places to the depth of 30 feet, the whole
country near Chang-na-hsien being seamed with these gullies.
On the 1st of April we left the moor or plateau on which Chang-na-
hsien is situated. The road took us through several small valleys and
hollows, past numerous hamlets and small patches of cultivation.
A large valley was entered about four miles beyond our start, and
then we proceeded to the right and penetrated a narrower valley. Some
six miles of small valleys were skirted in all ; then about two o'clock,
at 5900 feet above the sea, we commenced a long descent, which was
steep in parts, and had a few level stretches. In the afternoon we
passed a couple of ruined villages, in one of which we saw a large stone
trough, about five feet long by two feet broad, hewn in limestone, and a
rained fort of considerable area on a hill about half a mile to the
left.
Three lakes were seen during the afternoon — one half a mile long by
200 yards broad, and one about one mile by half a mile. The smallest
was of insignificant size. None had any apparent outlet, unless a stream
issuing from the rock below the last lake is a subterranean outlet.
21
FJI'LCinATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOLTH-WESTEIIK CHINA.
A wonderful panorama met the eye as the descent to Kui-hi
made by our road. The town is situated in a huge valley, on the river
Tsin-ho (the Eivii^re Claire of the French niapa of Aunaio), which runB
into the Hed river not far from the Gulf of Tonquin. The river winds
like a servient, gliatening in the evening §un through the valley, which
ia beautifnllj- cultivated. The river, here some thirty yards wide, opens
out at times into i^mall lakes or lagoons witli islands, the valley smiling
with vegetation.
Kai-hna lies on the south bank, on a large bend, enveloped in trees,
of which there is a considerable number scattered throughout the city.
On the south side of the valley a serrated hill-range runs the entire
length, backed by a rounder and loftier range, seemingly of graniti'.
The valley runs south-east and north-west.
After a somewhat inqnisitivo although friendly reception at Kai-hna
WD moved westwards again. Soon after starting the road leaves the
valley, which has several villages dotted about it, and proceeding along-
side the river, hero very tortuous, ascends a gorge in the hUls to the
left, turning a liill soon afterwards, and running north-west over bare
red-soiled rocky ground.
For the nest five miles the country was barren and desolate, and
only here and there, in somo low-lying hollow, could a patch of poppy
or rice be found. A few straggling wretched pine-trees appeared on
the hill-sides.
Hero wo met the subterranean passage named the Tieu-shong-oliiaoii
It is under a rocky roadway — a ridge between the hills — and a very
nuTOw gorge, some 200 feet high, and averaging 30 foot broad, takes
the river to the south past Kai-hua. No sign of water was to bo seen
anywlioio just above the passage. The rocks have limestone cave-
formations, and arc precipitous. A few hundred yards beyond, a village
bearing the same name as that of the passage was passed.
In the afternoon wc crossed the stream by a fine stone bridge, somo
25 feet span and 40 foot high, with a double-roofed building over it,
having the usual upturned eaves.
Immediately aft«r making a small steep ascent wo entered an undu-
lating hiUyl country and came to sevci-al lakes (or ponds), the largest
1500 by 500 feet. Passing the stream again by a 20-feot span bridge,
and crossing the valley, we gained our halting-place, Matang.
On the 4th of April our short march was over bare undulating red
soil, a hilly countiy, with no vegetation to speak of, the whole aspect
being most desolate.
After a halt and inspection of a fair at Low-lung we journeyed on
the 5th of April over a road much the some as hitherto, skirting valleys
of \arying length and breadth and crossing the ridges between them,
ascent and descent being made time after time. There was little vege-
tation in the valleys except at Nia-la-ehon and Mceiiju. At midday w»
J
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 25
entered a country in which on either side of the road itself towered
lofty hills with easy slopes. There were no trees at this height (about
7500 feet) and only grass. Grass-clad hills brought us to Meenju, after
a trying march of 25 miles.
For the first part of the day we passed through undulating ground,
with detached hills or hummocks. In one of these, shortly after leaving
Matang, we noticed a tunnelled cavern pierced through the hill a little
below its summit. Three miles further on we came to several Long-jea
villages situated in a large valley, one of which, named Shau-zia, is
romantically situated, with smiling fields in front, at the foot of a
perpendicular cliff.
Six miles further brought us to Nia-la-chon; a small ruined fort
stands near the village, on a small bluff above the stream.
In the afternoon, just after passing some Miao and Moozi Poula
hamlets, wretchedly poor places, with houses of mud and rubble,
situated at a height of 7500 feet, with hills all around about another
1000 feet in height, we passed through the last part of the prairie and
approached Meenju by a short cut winding alongside the dry bed of a
stream.
The first half of the next day we continued skirting the usual
valleys ; afterwards we entered a bare red-soil country, with hills but
no cultivation or villages. Early in the day we passed a number of
flat^roofed villages ; we had before met houses with flat roofs, but none
of this pattern. Our height at two o'clock was 7500 feet, the highest of
our day's march.
A sudden descent and quite as sudden a rise brought us to the
summit of the easterly ridge bordering the Men-tzu plain, which was
barely visible through a thick mist. Zigzag curves took us down into
the valley, and then a very winding road over a causeway made the
approach to the town amazingly long.
The strata seemed to be limestone, sandstone, and conglomerate, and
a poor kind of slate, but it was impossible to see in what order each
occurred in situ. A number of deep fissures or gullies cut out by the
rains in the red soil were frequently observed.
Men-tzu is a large rambling place, not so fine or well-to-do as Kai-
hua, and not nearly so picturesque. It is in fact uninteresting except
as an entrepdt of a very considerable transit trade from Manhao and the
Shan country to different parts of thp province.
On the 7th of April, next day, we commenced our march by going
northwards for nearly 10 miles, to the border of the large lake which
lies at the north end of the plain. On leaving the town through the
north gate we passed several fine stone carved portals in the same
damaged state to which they were reduced a dozen years ago.
On the left-hand side, a mile and a half from the town, a cemetery
is met with, close by which a stone water-trough, measuring four feet
2G tX!'i.ORATiON IS SOUTHEnS AND SOUTH- WtSTEKS CHINA.
liy two feet, stands under a, ti*ee on a solid block of stone. This ueefal
institatian ie for the use of the iiutuGroiia paBsors-by.
A fine paved causeway leads from the town, In some places it is
badly broken up, and in other places it is lost altogether, to be resumed
further on.
A couple of milcB from the city a large village called Pe-ma is passed
on the left hand, and a mile farther on a village of sixty houses, named
Shu-li-fu, on the right. There is a joea-houae near the entrance to the
latter village, and a second stone water-trough.
Beyond the village a large portion of the pliun remains uncultivated,
the ground being undulating and too high for irrigation. The large
lake, several miles in length iind of an average breadth at the western
end of half a mile, approaches the road. Hero a long paved causeway,
with only eight openings, which saves those going txi Yiinnau from a
long detour, is met with. This is the stone bridge of some twenty
arches mentioned by Hocher, bat it scarcely deserves the name of
bridge.
Our road to Lln-an took us past the southern side of the lake, which
we skirted after passing the causeway. The lake narrows to about a
couple of hundred yards near the villages of Tsan-leen and Yee-go-paw,
and soon after becomes shallow ; the end being protected by a rubble
■wall having an opening in it for the ]iassage of a stream which enters it
at that place. Soon after this, and before reaching Teo-go-paw — a
village of some hundred houses — another huge expause of water is seen,
lying half a mile to tbc south. This lake appears to be separatal from
the other by a high rising ground or large spreading knoU, which we
skirted on the northern side.
The highest hill in the range surrounding the Men-tzu plain is seen
to the south in the afternoon. It is apparently 2000 feet higher than
the plain.
A winding road through a bare barren country for some five miles,
brought ns to a valley of considerable area, in which unfilled rising
grounds form the central portion, on which stand several villages, and
at one of which, Chee-kai, wo baited. The windings, as we neared our
resting-placo, converted what seemed a mile into a good hour's march.
Most of tho villages we passed on the Mon-tzu plains, as far as the
Lin-an village, were flat-roofed, and tho rains therefore are probably not
heavy in these parts.
On the north side of the valley in which Chee-kai lies, a village
larger than tho others, Shatien, and numerous hamlets are situated.
tihatien is seen about a mile to the north, at the foot of a low range
of hilU.
Men-tzu is a hsien or sub-jirefecture, under the Lin-an department.
The road wound on the 8th of April through valleys. Tho lowest
hollowB, at the foot of sandy hills, muob broken up by nullahs, were
■— L
^
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 27
onder irrigation. The low hills on either side did not exceed 800 feet
in height. About midday the sandy downs disappeared, and the road
proceeded amongst hills, displaying highly cultivated and irrigated
little valleys at their foot.
Cultivation largely increased as we approached our halting-place,
Hien-tien, and the hills which in the morning were exceedingly bare,
became more clothed with trees of various kinds. Little pine was
visible, and that was of the poorest description. Conglomerate became
the ruling formation in the afternoon, with limestone and sandstone
here and there.
From Lin-an I hoped to be able to reach the Nam-ho or Hou-kiang,
which on the French maps is shown as about a week's march from Talan
or Yuan-chiang, but whether this would be possible or not, events
would have to show. Should it be possible, fifteen days' steady marching
would be necessary from Lin-an before we could reach boats, which I
hoped to secure on the Nam-ho, and at that point penetrate a perfectly
miexplored region, the easternmost part of the independent Shan
country.
On the 9th of April our road ran alongside low bare hills, which we
skirted for some miles on the southern side of a valley studded with
hamlets, many of them partly ruined. We then entered a gorge through
which the path ran three miles, part of the road being the bed of a
small stream. On entering the gorge we found a bleak barren country',
with low bare rocky hills on either side, and no trace of cultivation
until within three miles of Lin-an, when we reached the large plain of
the same name.
Lin-an does not come into view until the plain has been well entered,
hidden as it is by several villages. The road skirts the eastern side at
the foot of the hills. On the left there is no cultivation, and the hills
gradually retreat; while on the other side cultivation becomes more
common, until round Lin-an all available space is utilised for agri-
culture.
A paved causeway gives approach to Lin-an across the fields. Im-
mediately beyond the fields there is a cemeteiy of huge area, extending
over a mile and a half in length. This is the burial-ground which is
noticed in Gamier's work. We came upon several large villages on the
right, and some containing ruins, as well as a fort, which was close to
a bridge spanning a stream some ten yards wide. Half a mile beyond
this we encountered another stream, which, though shallow, was nearly
200 feet wide, with no bridge, but spanned by a slab causeway. To the
left was a fine stone bridge of some eighteen arches. Immediately after
this the city is entered. Lin-an lies in the centre of the immense plain
surrounded by trees. We saw little remarkable as we approached,
beyond a three-storied pavilion, a double-storied edifice, a minaret-
looking pagoda, and several groups of joss-houses in the suburbs.
28 EXri-OBATION IS SOU'l'HEIiS ASD .SOUTH -WESTERS CHINA,
We ii'ere very kindly received and treated by the officials ot the
place, and enjoyed a most welcome immunity from that obtrusive
popular curiosity whioh it is impolitic to check. Aftcir a stay of some
days, wo prepareil to set out on our march to Talan, which takes nine
days mthout a halt, and is about 160 miles in length. Two days
further we should pass Shih-piDg or Che-pin, on the direct route from
Laos to the capital. As far as Talan we should follow the route of
the French party, and after that we hoped to diverge to untrodden
ground southwards.
The road from Lin-au after leaving the city wall — occe a substantial
structure, but now a patched-up affair, in wretched condition — is over
rising ground, which for a distance of 2^ miles, forma a huge cemetery.
This seems to stretch nearly all round the city like a belt, and extends
as far an the eyo can roach. As the French work has described a con-
siderable portion of the ground over which we were to travel for the
next nine days, I shall pass briefly over this portion of our journey.
The feature of the Lin-an plain is undoubtedly this huge cemetery.
After a couple of ascents ami descents, bo trifling after what we had
undergone in this respect as hardly to deserve mention, we entered upon
a wide and highly cultivated valley. The road wound alongside a stream
some 20 yards broad, between trees and shrubs and pleasantly green
hedgerows, consisting chiefly of what seemed to be a species of laurel.
The southern side of the hill was beautifully wooded with verdant
foliage.
We followed the stream on its wandering way, alongside which were
dotted numei'ous villages, for nearly 10 miles. Numerous hi 11- torrents,
with atony beds, were skilfully trained down by rubble aide-walla into
the main stream.
To the west of Lin-an, contrary to our experience east of it, the
number of joss-houses became remarkable. In our first day's march vro
saw several new, and two more in course of erection.
Crossing a shoulder of the hills, which here close in, we obtuned a
glimpse of the lake of I-long, from which the stream we had followed
takes ita origin, and runs to the valley of Lin-an, which it waters.
We halted for the night at the village of Hai-tung, lying close to the
north-eastern extremity of the lake. Thia sheet of water, some 13 miles
long and close on live miles broad, is one of groat lieauty.
liarly in the day, when Komt< Ave miles from Lin-an, we crossed the
stream by a bridge, which was a handsome structure, biiilt of maasive
alabs of beautiful limestone. The stream itself was spanned by two
arches of some 20 feet, aud at either side there was a smaller outlet of
10 feet. The bridge piers had fine cutwaters and were protected, both
above and bolow, by stone wings. Alassive elephants and the usual lions
adorued the parapets on either side ; the former not the usual caricatures
which adorn Chinese building^:. A handsome tower, square In its
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 29
ground and octagonal in its npper story, gave protection to the shrine
of some deity.
On the following day after leaving Hai-tnng, we skirted the lake all
day, moving chiefly along its brink and on fine paved causeways,
occasionally ascending to cross some small ridge which here and there
jatted ont into the water.
The northern margin, along which our road lay, was studded with
villages, some of which were of considerable size, and the whole margin
was under careful cultivation. The hills on both sides slope down close
to the lake, the northern edge being broken up by little promontories
which give a variety to this bank seemingly absent on the southern
shore.
The causeways act as bunds or levees against the lake waters, and a
large area is thus reclaimed. Near the western end of the lake lies
Shih-ping, beautifully situated, projecting from the rich plain behind it.
In the waters of the lake a number of hamlets and villages are situated
on promontories. These are joined to the shore by narrow causeways
rnnning in many directions. Near the south shore are two beautiful
islets, covered with houses built up the hill-side, and crowned by joss-
houses.
On a rising ground south of the town stands a tower, which must
command a fine view, and which we wished to ascend, as de Cam6 did
at this very spot thirteen years ago. The French sailed down the lake,
and entered Lin-an by a diflferent road from the highway which we used.
The flat-roofed houses in this neighbourhood are crowned by stacks
of straw, which at a distance give them the appearance of so many
mosques. The town is walled.
Next day, soon after leaving, we passed a stone portal or pai-fang.
These, from all reports, seem to be very numerous in the south of
Yunnan. Nearly all we saw were of handsome carved limestone, solidly
built and finely carved, not disfigured by any colouring.
On leaving Shih-ping we crossed the end of the valley, and pro-
ceeding along the high ground came to a small lake, called Hai-kau-ho,
some three miles long by one mile broad. Near its head lies a large
village. We skirted a number of valleys, and found the country more
populous and cultivated than any we had seen.
After leaving the lake we headed the valley, crossing a ridge, and
descended a long and narrow valley, where cultivation in terraces was
carried up the hill-sides, A thick undergrowth resembling laurel covered
the hills ; azaleas, as well as trees which we took to be ash, oak, elm,
and birch, were abundant.
We stopped at a small hamlet, and found quarters in a house whose
lower terrace-roof gave us a beautiful outlook.
Next day, after going five miles down a hill-stream, over a bed of
large boulders, we entered a large valley. The stream draining it.
30 EXPI.OKATION IS SO(rrHE[:N ASn SOITH-WF-STERK CHI.VA,
called the Si-hinti, after joining the small one ^¥e bad descended, mns
BOiitliward and joins the Tuan-chiang or Eed River,
Directly af(«rwarda a steep zigzag ascent carried ns -winding in and
out hill-eidea, gradually rising until wo readied the village of San-tai-
pan, which ie situated most beautifuUy among lofty mountains. From
the inn we stayed at we had a charming prospect. We were nearly
2000 feet above the valley whicL we had left in the morning.
Our next march was a trj'ing one, over Tory hilly country to the
summit of the range which cloaes in the Ked Bivor, and which we had
to cross. The height of the pass was 8100 feet, the groatest height to
which we had as yet ascended. Villages were freqnent, and terrace-
cultivation was skilfuUy carried out to the tops of the ridges sur-
rounding us.
One very high hill, probahly 2000 feet above us, was passed, from
which '^iinnan-fu and Lin-an were said to be visible.
After commencing the descent we had some Itoautiful views of the
Yuan-ohiang plain, the river winding thniugh it, and villages dotted
hero and there on the hill-sidea next the valley. Terruoe-cultivation
was continued up in an unbroken line to the top of the ridgea, in some
places 1000 to 1.500 feet above the valley. Pine of several sorts was
abundant, the biggest only two feet in diameter. There were other
trees, but none of large growth.
The number of bridges in Soutliem Yllnnan and their excellence is
aurprising. They are usually huilt of massive slabs of fine limestone,
and are well put together.
We got into Lu-tung in a shower of rain, and were glad to find
shelter, poor as the accommodation -ivas.
Leaving Lu-tung-po on the 17th of April, we oommenoed tlie
descent of the Ynan-cliiang valley, the Song-ka or Red River of the
French. Two hours' marching by a verj' winding road skirting the
spurs of the high ranges brought us to the top of a ridge from which
there is a rapid descent to the valley ; the distance was only a few miles,
bat it took us two hourN to accomplish.
Three miles from our starting-place we had a first view of the
valley, vrith the Yuan-ehiang winding through it. Several streams,
notably the Cliin-ahui-ho, join their watem to it on the southern side.
As we made our first descent, over 2000 feet, the view of iho valley
was grand. The hills on either stclo were bare and precipitoiis.
The plain, some six or eight miles long by two miles broad, dis-
appointed us in its size after the reports we hud heard of it.
The ttiwn (Yuan-kiang), on the river-side, was enclosed by groups
of trees, which gave a pleasant air to the old and cnimbling place. As
wo Beared the river we found that the lower slopes of the hills were
coverwl to a largo extent by graves, the walls of which were of the
usual circular shape, the back lieing built into tho hill-slope.
EXPLOBATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 81
The town is a squalid one. A considerable portion of the walled
inclosure is waste land, with rains scattered about, exactly as the
Trench found it thirteen years ago.
From this place to Talan wo followed the French route for three
days.
To digress a little on trade matters : after having traversed so much
of Yimnan, and having seen the Bed Biver, we can say a few words on
the best route to tap the trade of South-eastern YUnnan. Does any
trade, snch as the French have been fighting and striving for, isxist, or
can it be created in that portion of the province? The fact is that
Eastern Yiinnan is a poorly cultivated and, on the whole, barren region,
with nearly as sparse a population as the northern portion of the
province. The real agricultural wealth lies in the central, south-west,
and western portions, which can best be tapped by a railway from
British Burma, passing through Zimme and Eiang-hung to Ssii-mao.
We left Yuan-kiang on the 18th of April, after having been most
kindly treated by the local authorities. Our road ran up a valley
situated at right angles to, and south of, the plain. The ascent up this
grand glen, down which a stream poured over a granite bed, gave us
magnificent views as we turned the comers of this very steep and
incessantly winding road.
From our halting-place, Molang, we could see the river winding
through the plain past the town of Yuan-kiang. We ascended close
upon 4000 feet, making only a few miles progress on account of the
steepness of the road.
On the following morning we started in such a heavy mist that we
could hardly see anything. After six miles of winding close to the
summit of a mountain, we made a most abrupt and fierce descent, over
a broken and neglected causeway, to the stream of Chin-tien, which
runs into the Yuan*chiang, at a point some miles north-east of our
resting-place. A fine bridge spans the stream, and here two valleys
intersect each other. The old causeway, once a fine and noble work,
now lies neglected and broken up, forming the bed of a torrent.
We halted at a wretched stable, and were glad to see daylight, so as
to get on the march again.
On the previous day we had passed many houses and parts of villages
in ruins, and continued to meet with them on the 20th of April.
We crossed at midday a ridge about 5000 feet high, and soon after-
wards reached Tien-so, a village of 100 houses, lying on the side of a
small stream in a considerable valley.
Leaving Tien-so on the 2l8t of April, we made the usual ascent by a
very winding road, up valleys, crossing a couple of ridges about 1000
feet above the valley levels. A halt was called on the hill-top over-
looking Talan.
We were met by the oificials and treated with the utmost kindness
32 XXPLOFLVTiON* IN SOOTHKRS* AND SO DTII -WESTERS CHINA.
lay them. Here again, where the goodwill of mir informants was
ondouljtod, we found the greateet difiicnlty in gaining information about
routes and the situation of noighlxiuring places; those who did know
anything ased different names for tho same places, and the majority
neither knew nor professed to care anything at all.
On the 23rd of April we started from Takn. The road took us up a
small aide valley. After five miles of this we crossed a stream, and
ascending a thousand feet, to a plateau which we travelled, deaceudod
to Tchang-luping, a village prettily situated on the aide of a small
stream timning into the Lysien river, some few miles further down.
Tho descent to tho Lysien, which we acci^mpUshed on the following
■day, was very steep, and wonnd in and out most picturesquely alongside
the hill-atream. Suddenly wo came, on turning a bend of the road, to
tho river, and a few steps further showed us what we little expected to
see in this region, an iron suspension hridgo erected over the river, at a
beautiful and admirably chosen site. Tho abutments rest on the solid
rocky sides, and the epan between them is 264 feet, foiiuing a graceful
structure, though of course more primitive and less finished in design
than those found in Europe. There is a handsome portal, highly
ornamented at each end, and a small pavilion stands perched on tho
southern hilt-side, while a jose-houso is in a similar position on tho
northern.
When we crossed, the river had a width of only some 20 yards, and
its depth was scarcely two feet ; but with the heavy rains of Atigust, it
increases its volume and violence to such an extent as to render it useless
as a means of navigation.
After the ascent from the Lysien river, we followed a beautiful
winding road, which generally took ua along the ridges sopamting the
valleys, on the broken plateau-land lying between the Lysien and
Papien rivers. Parts of the road approaching Tong-kwan, where we
rested for the night, were of groat beauty, and afibrded us a. most pleasant
change from the incessant ascent and descent involved in the crossing of
all the waterways and watersheds of Southern Yiinnan.
Tong-kwan is a thriving place of about 200 houses, with a fertile
valley on its northern side, in which are situated several small hamlets ;
on its southern side there is another valley of smaller extent, and less
cultivated. Here we rested in a small temple, some few hundred yards
-teyond the western limit of tho t^iwn.
Descending about 2000 feet from Tong-kwan, on tho 25th of April,
by the side of a small stream in the same way as we had done to tho
Lysien river, we came upon the Papien river. Although of greater
size and volume than the Lysion, it is not so picturesque at the point
where we first encountered it. Everything was on a larger scale — hills,
river, and ravines — but wilder, and its turbulent muddy waters were
less beautiful than the clear shingle bottom of the Lysien,
EXPLORATION IN SOLTHEliN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 33
The heat was terrible, and after our long march, now nearly forty
days, with poor food and worse lodging, we were little able to stand this
new discomfort. Mr. Wahab was obliged to be carried, he was so debili-
tated by fifttigue and disease (dysentery) as to be unable to walk.
In the afternoon we stayed for the night at the village of Papien,
which lies some five miles up a side valley. All the villagers had a
wretched sallow fever-stricken look, besides which many were afflicted
with goitre and eye-diseases.
An ascent of 2000 feet, which we made next day, took us to a small
plateau, which we crossed, and descended, in pouring rain, nearly to the
same level to Mo-hii or Mohe, a large village of some 200 straggling
houses lying on the side of a stream of the same name running north-
wards into the Fapien.
The hills in the neighbourhood to the north and south were lofty
and well timbered, unlike those we had seen the day before, when they
were barren. On the hill-side of the Mohd they are nearly bare, except
for grass and low trees.
We found shelter in a wretched shanty, which gave protection neither
from wind nor rain, and we were all glad to get away next morning.
On the 27th we made another ascent of 2000 feet, straight up the
face of a range which divides the valley which we had left, from Puerh.
Here wo were at a great height, some 8000 feet, and numerous high
peaks in the ranges close by were seen towering far above our level.
Puerh-fu, the town, could not be seen from the summit of the range,
owing to its lying behind some knolls in the plain, which seems to be
much broken up by knolls or rising grounds, round which we wound
till we came in view of the town. As we passed the last of these knolls
the cultivable area seemed not to be so great as we had expected, or
would appear to be warranted by the town and numerous villages scat-
tered round it. The high hills seem to wedge in and give a confined
air to the town. The hill-sides are bare, with less timber and hardly
any cultivation, but all the side valleys and the plain itself are under
close cultivation.
The town, which fifteen years ago suffered greatly from the war,
does not yet seem to have recovered its place. A large walled town, it
has one main street, with shops and houses running along either side.
The most remarkable figures about Puerh are the two twelve-storied
pagodas, one on the summit of a hill close by, and the other, a newly-
erected structure, on the top of a ridge some five miles distant, at the
Bouthem end of the valley.
Two days' march took us to Ssu-mao, which is a' t'ing or town of
the third order, and the last administrative town on the south- western
frontier of Yunnan. like all other Yunnanese towns, it lies in the centre
of a plain, which has a more open and considerable look than that of
Puerh, owing to the hills being lower on all sides. We lodged in an
VOL. n. D
3i EXPLORATION I.V SliLTHKHN AN'I> SO I.TH- WESTERN CHISA.
old and tumble-down temple, the worst in tlie place, to which, the ill-will
and boarishness of the local mandarin had consigned ne.
I am not likely to loae luy reeollections of Ssu-iuao, for here I received
a diBappointmeut from a, quarter little espected by me. The reader will
recollect that failing the possibility of finding a route, or making our
way to the Nam-hou river, and thence by Luang-prabaug to Burma, I
hoped to succeed in crossing the Yimnan frontier from Ssfi-mao, and
getting down the Mekong, or east of it, through the unknown Laos
countries. In the event of that not being possible I had hoped to pro-
ceed to Kiang-bung, and thence to South-eastern Burma or Tonasserim
viu Zinime. But now my right-hand man, the interpreter, showed signs
of insubordination, profesHing to be fearful of the climatic and personal
risks of my propused route. I found it impostiible to secure a substitute
locally, euoh as a Buiman who spoke Laotian, or a Chinaman speaking
Burmese.
The mandarin was studiedly rude, placed every obstacle in our way,
and used every art to misdirect us, putting pressure on my interpreter
and servants, knowing them to bo indisjiensable to my journey, llad
I gone on by the route tbo mandarin recommended me to follow, I was
certain t« be turned back by the firat Shan chief. My funds were
getting low, my companion was seriouflly ill, further delay was
impossible. There was only one way open to me now, and that was to
strike north to Tali-fu, and thence make my way to Burma by the route
to Bhamo, so I made up my mind to proceed by the uukuowii route to
Tali via Ching-tung or Kiug-tong, a place some twelve days' march
from Ssu-mno.
lil. Saij-MAO TO Tali.
I lost no time, but hired horses, and arranged to go direct to Tati, a
stage of over twenty days' marcliing. From hero (Ssu-mao) wo had to
retrace our steps to Mohfi for three days, and then strike north to Chin-
tung, following the valley of the Papien river, so that we did not
anticipate such hard marching as wo had lately gone through. Having
lightened our already light baggage, we set out on the 2nd of May by
the same road by which we entered Saii-mao, and arrived at MohS on the
4th of May.
For the next throe days our march took us through valley after
valley continuously. On the tliird day we reached the Papien river,
which from Gamior's map and our survey we expected to have sighted
sooner. This part of its course is evidently wrongly shown in existing
maps.
Many of the valleys which we had passed, though of no great size,
were highly cultivated, especially in terraces, from the valley stream-bod
up the lower slopes of the hill-sides, and curiously enough, almost all
the west side of the valleys.
EXPLORATION IS SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 35
On the 8th of May wo halted at Hsin-fu, a small walled town lying
on the west side of the Papien. It is of no importance. The ferry-boat
takes one across the river to the eastern bank, along which the road runs
for a number of marches. During the day, two marked peaks in the
eastern range had been visible, rising 2000 feet above us.
On the 9th of IMay we went from Hsin-fu to Kwan-yu. Our road
there ran up the left bank of the Papien river. It was very winding,
and followed the tortuous river along the lower slopes of the hills. At
first, these latter were close to the river and lofty, but they soon gave
place to spurs of less altitude.
After leaving this place, we passed nearly a whole day without
seeing any habitations or cultivation until evening, when we came upon
En-lo, where we halted. It is situated on the eastern side of a small
plain, enclosed by an amphitheatre of hills, with several other villages
scattered about. It has a handsome three-storied pavilion, and an old
joss-house under repair, in which we lodged.
Soon after leaving En-lo wo met some portals (pai-fangs) which were
carved in sandstone. The river valley from time to time present-ed a
pleasantly cultivated air, after the desolate regions we had passed lately,
but still dilapidation was continually seen in ruined sites and deserted
villages.
On the 11th, we lodged at Chay-kaw in a nice clean house, belonging
to an old woman who kept a shop. The road had been of the same
character as for the last few days, except that the hills became lower,
and the valley widened out to close on a mile. Cultivation and villages
were scarce, and the latter were frequently in ruins. The river changed
here from a torrent full of rapids and shoals to an even-flowing stream,
with many long pools, having but a slight flow through them.
The next day, after an hour's march alongside the Papien, we
followed one of its numerous affluents until it became dry. And then,
after crossing a small saddle, came upon a view of the Ching-tung plaiu,
a magnificent surprise, and a most welcome one it was in this land of
contrasts and surprises. Here lay a grand valley or plain, many miles
in length, of considerable breadth, and remarkable beauty. Patches of
cultivation^ prosperous-looking villages, enclosed by serrated hills, made
up a pretty picture. Passing through the plain, we found we had
entered upon a series of almost totally deserted villages.
Our first impression of the beauty and richness of the Ching-tung
plain was more than borne out by what we saw later. It is the finest
plain we had seen, and both in regard to fertility and beauty, surpassed
all those in the south of Yi'mnan, and from what one could learn, any in
the whole province.
We marched for more than two days up the winding causeway,
which skirts the plain at the base of the hill-spurs, and the ever-
varying beauty constantly forced exclamations of surprise from us.
r 2
3G EXI'LOIJATIOS IN SOUTHEUS AND SOimi-WESTERS CHISA.
The deserted villnyes became more frequent, while razed sites wert
common, and in paii« of the valley might be said to make for miles a
cootLntiona line. This scene of ruin cnlmmated at Chini^-tung. Hero
we found, not the city we had expected, biit a jaltry village of some
five hundred houses, but there was ample evidence of its former
prosperity.
Our ■n'ny lay up the valley, first on the eastern side of tho Papien
river, which winds gracefully through bamboo and wood, then on. the
western edge of the plain we passed a curiously great number of
temples, wei-kane, pai-fangs, and cemeteries. A fine sandstone gives
admimble material for these structures, which add an air of affluence
and civilisation to the already deceptive scene.
On the summit of the hill-saddle at the southern end of the plain,
stands the Nara-tsing-teing pagoda, famous throughout South-western
Yiinnan, a handsome old structure of nine stories, square in section, each
tier decreasinjf as it rises. The usual banyan trees flourish at its
apes, and the whole pagoda and its surroundings show no signs of being
cared for in any way. It is apparently of considerable age.
Some five miles to the south of C'hing-tung stands another smaller
pagoda, hetagoual, and seven tiers in height ; tho four lower stories are
of the same breadth, while tho upper three decrease with a batter.
Some 12 miles south of the town is the Fungs-hui-tah, a two-storied
pagoda.
We were very cii-illy received by the officials at Ohing-tung, and
kindly treated by them so far aa their resources went.
On leaving, we passed some six miles ii\> the western edge of the
Ching-tuiig valley, antl crossing several streams, two of which were
bridged, wo came to the foot of a small ascent. We then crossed several
spurs and branch valleys, and rejoined the Papien in the evening at
u small hamlet. Opposite this place stands a sharp isolated rugged
peak, rising abruptly some 800 feet from tho river-edge. This peak,
with another behind it, which we could nut see till the next day, are
called 8«u-mai Shan or " Brother and Sister Hills."
On the 15th of Ma3" we continued to follow the river, and early in
our march came to a wild gorge, where the Papien had torn its way
through walls of rock, close to the Brother and Sister peaks. On the
western summit of the gorge stands a small temple.
The road was of the same character ns on the previous day, and wo
crossed spurs and side-valleys with their streams, afHuents of the Papien,
until wo reached Lungai, where we halted.
Lungai is a dirty village, only remarkable for possessing a wator-
wheel of a description which -was novel to us. Several bridges were
passed, some of which were roofed with tiles throughout their length.
On the following day we skirted the Papien again, only leaving it
once to cross a lofty spur about 2400 feet above the river, and about 6000
EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 37
above the sea, and then rejoined the river at Chu-kai. The morning
walks under the shelter of the eastern hill range in this portion of our
journey, free from the sun and skirting the river, were most delightful.
Not the least pleasant part of them was the ahsence of the 2000 foot
steeps up which we had previously to toil continuously for forty
days.
The road for the next two days ran near or alongside the river,
occasionally rising to cross a high spur, and in some cases a diversion
had been made to avoid places where the river fought its way through
the gorges. On the evening of the 17th of May we halted at Mau-kai,
a village lying on the eastern hill-side, from above which a fine view of
the valley is commanded. A handsome group of new temples had been
lately built on the hill behind the town. The number of pai-fangs,
wei-kans and temples, many of the latter handsome structures newly
built, met with was remarkable, and taken along with the bridges, pro-
tection wall, and other public works, argues a considerable degree of
present affluence. The hill-sides are cultivated nearly to the top. The
number of hamlets and isolated farm-steadings is remarkable, for the
Lolos and others of the aborigines in the neighbourhood do not from
choice congregate in villages. There are, however, many villages, and
the population, from all we could see, must be great, while peace and
prosperity seem stamped upon the face of the country.
For some days, the number of watch-towers, generally placed near
a village or on some prominent height, was noticeable. They were built
during the late war. Close to some of them may be seen a yam^n guard-
house, but many of these latter have been allowed to fall into ruin.
A handsome arched bridge, of about 30 feet, with fine rubble abut-
ments, which had been newly erected, spans the Fapien river a few miles
before Chu-kai. It stands just above a bend in the stream, which gives
approach to the steep ascent to the village.
At the foot of this precipitous ascent is a small hamlet, called Shee-
tung, where a cluster of cave temples is niched in the rocky sides.
These temples, which are of various sizes, are built into the sheer face
of the cliff at various heights, and are in full view from the river.
A very handsome three-storied temple has been recently built in an
overhanging ledge of the cliff, above a branch stream near the hamlet.
The next day we found ourselves surrounded by mountains, none of
them of very great height. We left the Fapien, crossed a number of
high ridges and small valleys, and in the evening reached the plain or
valley of Nan-tien, and crossed a stream running eastwards. This was
one of the head branches of the Yuan-chiang river, known here as the
Mong-hoa-ho, and further down, until it joins the main river, as the
Dayang-chiang.
The town, which consists of some 300 houses, is remarkable for the
nimiber of temples in and about it, and for three two-storied pavilions.
36 EXPLORATION I.V SOUTKEM AND SOUTlI-WEtiiTERN Ciil.Xi.
One stondB behind the town, near the small fort which orownB a height.
Another stands on the hill-siile on the opposite, or south-east, side of the
valley; and the third on an island in the centre of the valley, where it
oiiena out. A groat number of villages line the sides of the valleys in
every direction. The red marl of the lower slopes of the valloyH, all
around this town. Is torn by the rainfall into very abrupt ravines or
fieaurea, looking as if they had been furrowed by some giant hand. In
places some sootions wore displayed, cut clear and sheer down some
300 feot. A curious spectacle presented itself in the pj-ramids standing
in these ravines, but the columns were still more remarkable. These
displayed the strata in a most comioal way.
A couple of days' marching up the side of the Mong-hoa-ho brougbt
us to the extensive and beautiful plain of Mong-hoa. For the grater
length the hills were steep on both sides, and therefore less cultivated.
The eastern slopes were nearly bare. In the upper length the banks
were in places lined with willowa. At the extreme eouthom end of the
plain, on a spur some 600 feet high, stands a most graceful and handsome
seven-tiered pagoda. This is called by the villagers to the north
Shih-tsow-tah, and by those to the south Wu-fong Fo-tah.
The road skirts tho eastern side of the stream, aud a couple of mUes
before we reached Mong-hoa, we came upon a handsome nino-storiod
pagoda. A temple on the lower hill-side stands on tho other side of the
stream. The pagoda is square in section.
The valley sides are lined with villages, and after the town is passed,
they become so numerous as to almost form a continuous row on either
side. The plain is, however, not one-half cultivated, and the handsome
subs tan ti ally-built villages arc frequently in part deserted.
Littlo is seen of Mong'hoa from the outside above the blackened
city walls, except a two-atoried pavilion, the two-storied gat^'ways, and
tho ofGcial wei-kans.
Tho city is not visible until close up to it, oii account of a rising
ground, which hides it from the south approach. It is very largo and
well built, and far superior to any we had yet seen. Several very
handsome pai-fangs in fine sandstone, stand near the northern approach.
We halted on the 20th of May at a small Lo-Io hamlet, aud received
a hearty welcome from an old lady in whose house we stayed.
Next day's march brought us to Sun-tien at the northern end of the
plain ; nnmberless villages lined the valley, but a great proportion of it
is waste.
At night we lodged in a village close by Sun-tien, called Yensi-
chang, which was almost entirely deserted. A winding paved causeway
led us through unpeopled streets, on either side of which were fine,
almost magnificent buildings, substantially built and handsomely
decorated.
There most bo an immense numlter of villages lining this
plaii^H
EXPLORATION IX SOUTHERN AND SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA. 39
Some twenty oould be seen, as we wound our way next day up the
lower slopes of the northern hill-sides of the valley.
Cloee by Mong-hoa are some hot boiling springs, whioh wo had not
time to yisit. They have a great local reputation for the cure of almost
every ailment.
A toilsome ascent of a couple of hours brought us to the greatest
height we had yet crossed, 9200 feet, and to the summit of the range
dividing the Tali lake from the Mong-hoa plain. The lake finally
became visible to our delighted eyes. It is some 20 miles by four, and
is incased in magnificent mountains, estimated at 14,000 to 15,000 feet in
height, though they are probably higher, as snow is found on the peaks
all the year round.
At Hsia-Kuan, a strongly fortified town at the south-west extremity
of the lake, we were met and very kindly treated by Mr. and Mrs.
Greorge Clarke, of the China Inland Mission.
Here our survey ended, for although we were very far from being
" out of the wood " with a long and perilous march of twenty days to
Bhamo before us, that part of our journey had already been surveyed
and described by other travellers.
The foregoing is a mere account of the features of the country
passed, the route taken, and our reasons for departing from the original
plan. It gives no idea of the difficulties encountered. Although wo
were generally well treated by the native officials, some of them were
suspicious and obstructive. Our native followers, being Chinese,
thought and acted as if the fate of the expedition depended on their
goodwill ; and besides this conceit, they were rendered more intractable
by having their fears, self-interest, or superstition played upon by those
officious people who, in China, are never well-disposed to foreigners.
Our funds were very low, my own private means and money generously
supplied by a few English merchants, barely sufficing to pay our way
through, even if all went well. The sickness of Mr. Wahab towards the
latter end of the journey, and unforeseen delays, caused such a drain on
our resources that I was forced to borrow from the missionaries at Tali
and Bhamo.
The provinces of Kwang-tung and Kwang-si were still in a state of
turmoil from the recent insurrections ; brigandage was rampant.
Transport, after leaving the boat, could scarcely be obtained, and
'Was bad at the best. Plague and malaria infested a great part of the
route, most of my party, including Mr. Wahab, contracted dysentery, or
fever, before reaching Tali, and had to go into hospital on arriving at
Bangoon. I myself was so jaded by long marches, bad food, and un-
healthy quarters, the anxieties of our situation, the constant labour of
surveying and taking frequent angles, that only a deep sense of the
heavy responsibility for the rest of the party, and a determination to pull
through, aided by a robust frame, kept me from breaking down altogether.
40
EXPLORATION IN SOLTHERS ANU SOUTll-WtSTEES CHINA.
Since this jouraoy was made, many of tlie citieB pnsned throagh by
me on tho river between Canton and Pe-Bij liave been included in a vast
Bystem of internal telegraplia, which is still being -vigoTOusly pushed by
tho Chinese Govemnient The erection and maintenance of these lines
necessitates the occasional presence of European engineers, but although
these are in the direct employ of tho Chinese Government, and some
have high Chinese ofGcial rank, they have to move about under large
military oacorta. Even then insult and robbery cannot be prevented.
My position five years ago, poor in funds, vrith no official status, and
subject to having my aims njalicionsly misrepresented to a lawless
nnthinking populace, may be imagined,
Tho aggressive attitude of Russia, and the recent ti-onblc with
France, have forced the Chinese to recognise the value of European
Bcientifio appliances. They have given practical jiroof of their con-
victions in this I'espect by building a costly line of telegraph from end
to end of the empire.
The leading Chinese statesmen are thoroughly convinced that if
China is to hold together as a nation, and avert tho threatened diH-
TUption consequent on uncontrolled interna! and external pressure, they
must have railways. Their political and commercial value baa long
been proved to them, and if English capitalists will build a line
traversing the rich provinces of SJam and tho Shan States, joining our
Indian railways with the south-western frontier of China, the induce-
ments to the Cliineso to meet them half-way will, in all probability,
give the neoessaiy impetus to railway construction in China.
BIBLIOGEAPHY AND CARTOOBAPHY
or
HISPANIOLA
By H. Ling Soth.
PAflK
L INTRODUCTION 43
n. AUTHORS' CATALOGUE 45
m. ANONYMOUS PUBLICATIONS 81
IV. PARLIAMENTARY PUBLICATIONS 87
V. MAPS, CHARTS, AND PLANS 88
VI. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CHRONOLOGY 93
VIL INDEX TO AUTHORS' CATALOGUE AND ANONYMOUS
PUBLICATIONS 95
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY
OF
HISPANIOLA.
By H. LiNa Both.
I. INTEODUCTION.
The Island of Hispaniola has become known by several names. Origi-
nally named Espanola by Colnmbns, it was generally called Hispaniola,.
and occasionally Santa Dominica. It is also spoken of as Saint Domin-
gue, Santo or San Domingo, Hayti and Haiti.
When we consider that Hispaniola has been known to the civilised
world for a period extending over nearly four hundred years (it was-
discovered 5 Dec. 1492), and that it is a rich tropical island with a
mo6t remarkable history, we may be somewhat disappointed at the
paucity of works which describe it, but this paucity is no doubt due to
the depressing influence of the unhappy political disturbances which,
with a few lucid intervals, have prevailed during the last century at
both ends of the island. Travellers and naturalists visit Jamaica, Cuba,
the Bahamas, Porto Bico, and other surrounding islands, but they appear
carefully to avoid the island Hispaniola itself. The maps of the country
are also comparatively few, but we have a considerable number of charts
of the coast.
The history has been well threshed out and includes some standard
works. Most of the historians have given a good account of the
geography and of the people of the island ; but of its meteorology our
knowledge is almost nt7, and with its zoology and botany we are but
imperfectly acquainted. The herbaria in Kew collected by Schomburgk,
Wright, Parry, and Brummel appear never to have been published.
The last naturalist who visited Hispaniola was the late B. L. Fleming,
who died there, and whose collections and papers never reached
England.
In order to facilitate reference to the works whose titles are
mentioned in this Bibliography, the names of the libraries where the
writer has seen them are indicated by initial capitals placed at the end
44 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHr OF HISPANIOJ-A.
of tho title. This does not at all mean that the locality of every
existing copy of a book ie stated. Thus : —
A.I.
Anthropological Institute of Gi. Brit, and Irelan
A.D.
Library of the Admiralty Deparlment.
B.M.
flritish Museum.
B.T.
Board of Traae Library at Foreign Office.
F.O.
Foreign Office.
K.G.
Kew GurdeoB.
L.S.
Limiean Society of London,
Ii.G,S.
aMets.
i:.s.
Itoyol Society,
S.S.
Statistical Society of LoQ^oti.
Sch. M.
Royal School of Mines.
o.s.r.
United Service Institution.
Z.S.
Zoological Society of London,
All the books, &c., referred to, howerer, are not to be foond in
England, bnt the books or papers from which their respective titles
have been extractod are expressed by initial capitals in the same manner
aa with the libraries. Thus : —
A.B.
nB.M,
qB,M.
W.K.
Ale\. Bonneau, Hnlti — Sas FrognJa . . .
Catalogue of Astor Library, in B.M.
Kdu. Charton, Voyageurs nnciena , . . e
E. Uricoechea, Uapoteca Colombtana, in B.M.
Henry Harrisoe, Bibliotheoa Americana, in B.M.
John Champlin, Art. Hayti, 9tli ed. Encyolop, BriL
John Weiss, Atlantic Monthly 1862-3, in B.M.
Kayser's YoUatandlges BQcher-Lexicoo, in B.M.
Otto Lorenz, Catalogue Gen. de la Librarie Franpiisc, in
Petermaon'B Geogr. Mittheilungen, in R.G.S.
liicli'a Bibliotheoa Americana, in B.M.
Sam. Hazard, Saolo Domingo . . . etc., in B.M.
Temaux-Coiupana, Biblioth^ue Atnericaioc, in B.M.
Dr. W. Koner'a Annual List in Zeit. Gea. f. Erdkunde, i
'R.G.S.
There is in tho British Museum a nnmerous collection of French
purely revolutionary pamphlets bearing on Hayti. It has not been
considered advisable to publish their titles in this Bibliography. Any
one wishing to consult them will find a very complete set of these
titles, about 250 in number, prepared by the present writer, in the
library of the Foreign Office.
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 45
IL AUTHORS' CATALOGUE.
A . . . — ^Mcnschenfresser unter den Negem auf Haiti. Die Schwarzen and die
Gelben. Globus, vi. 1864, pp. 182-184. R.G.S.
Aa» Fieter van der.— See Herrera.
Aekermann, Ad. — Regenverhaltnisse von Port-au-Prince. Peterm. Mitth., xiv.
1868, pp. 382-383. R.G.S.
Note, — ^With table of rainfall and number of rainy days from Aug. 18G3 to
Dec. 1867. Dr. Julius Hahn has incorporated this paper on pp. 354-355 Hand-
bucb der Kliniatologie, Stuttgart, 1883. R.Met.S.
Adlerstam. — See Iiedebour.
AlcedOy Antonio de, ColoneL — ^The G^eographical and Historical Dictionary of
America and the West Indies, containing an entire translation of the S])ani8h
work, with large additions and compilations. By G. A. Thompson. London :
1812-15, 5 vols. 4to. B.M.
Note, — Original Spanish edition published in 1786-9. Arts. Domingo and
West Indies.
Americns. — The Annexation of San Dominga The Galaxy, New York, i. 1871,
pp. 414-421. B.M.
Note. — ^With official correspondence on the question,
Anglerius, FetroB Martyr. — Hakluy t's Collection of Voyages. London : 1812,
5 vols. fol. B.M.
Note, — ^The chief references to Hispaniola, its inhabitants, and the doings of
the Spaniards there, are to be found in the first of his Decades of the Oceau,
p. 127 et seq. According to Muiioz, they are badly arranged and very mixed.
Originally published in 1511 (T.C.).
Ansted, Trot, M.A., F.B.&— A Few Words about Santo Domingo. St,
James's Magazme, i. 1861, pp. 296-304. B.M.
Antunez y Aoevedo, Hafael. — Memorias historicas sobre la Legislacion y
Gobemio del O)nmiercio de los Espafioles con sus Colonias en las Indias Occi-
dentales. Madrid: 1797, 4to, pp. 330 cv. B.M.
Note. — With appendix (cv. pp.), giving copies of the documents quoted.
Archenhoiz, J. W. von. — The History of the Pirates, Freebooters, or Buccaneers
of America. Translated from the German by George Mason. London : 1807,
12mo, 240 pp. B.M.
Note. — St. Domingo was at one time the chief refuge of the Buccaneers ;.
hence the short account of the island (taken from Charlevoix). Also a French
ed., Paris, 1804, 8vo. (A.B.)
ArdoTiin, B. — Geographic de L'ile D'Haiti, pr^c^d^e du precis ct de la date de
^Tenements les plus remarquables de son histoire. Port-au-Prince : 1832, 4to,
184 pp. B.M.
jVbfe. — ^The chronological table extends from 1492 to 1830 ; there is also a
gazetteer (pp. 106-173), &c
Etudes sur L'Histoire d'Haiti suivies de la vie du General J. M. Bor-
gelia. Paris : 1853-1860, 11 vols., 8vo. B.M.
Note.'-The studies begin at the revolution of 1789, and extend to 1843.
The 11th vol. wanting in B.M.
46 BiBUOCRAPHV AND CARTOGKArHl' OF HISPANIOLA.
Arthaud, U.D. at Cap Franpaia. — Recherche^ Bur k constitution des saturels
lie Sitint Domingiie, sur leurs arts, lear industrie, et leura moyens de subsistence.
Cap Francois: 1*8C, ito. Kich.
Description de la bSte i mille pietls dc St. Domingue. Jonr. de Pbya.,
Paris, xxs. 1787, pp. 427-428. R.S.
Note. — Poljdesmus Sallei and Julus haltcnsig nre described bj SauBsuie in
pp. 42 and 105 in Memoirea , . . L'Hiat, Nut. du Mexiqae, des Antilles, etc
Geneva : 1860, 4lo. L.S.
Observatioaa sur les efleta da la pique de raraign&-trabe des Auijlles.
Jonr. de Phja., Paris, ssx. 1787, pp. 422-427. R.S.
This spideris described by Descourtilz, which see,
AugUBt« (and others). — Les Di^tracteurs de Ln Race Noire et de la R^publique
d'Uniti. Reponses fi M. L6o Quesnel (de la Revue politique et litti^ire) par
Jules Anguste, Clement Denis, Arthur Bowler, Justin Ddvost, et Louia Joseph
Janvier, pr&^-ddes de Lettres de M. Scboelcher, S^oateur, et de M, le Dr. IWtancJiS.
Paris 1 1882, 2nd ed., l2rao, 185 pp. B.M.
B . . . — Memoranda respecting Hajti, Christian Observer, London, 1808-1809,
vii. pp. 641-643, 704-708, 772-776, viii. pp. 20-22 and 81-82. B.M.
BarbS UarbolB. — M^moire laiss^ par M. B', . ., Intendant & l^nt-Domingoe.
[Port-8(i-Prince : 1789] 4to, 15 pp. B.M.
Xiite. — A report on the slate of the Goverument for the useof his successors.
ittat des Finances de Saint-Douiingue, Contenant le Kesum^ des
Becettea et D^penses . , , 10 Nov. 1785-1 Jan. 1788. Paris: 1T90, 4lo,
55 pp. B.M.
iVofe.— With 12 statistical tablea.
Histoire des D&aalres de Saint Domingue, pr&idde - d'un tableaa
dn regime et des progr^ de ccttc colonie, depuis sa fondalion Jusqu'jk
I'fpoque de la revolution Fran^aise. Paris: [1796 ?] 8vo. Rich.
Reflexions sur la Colonic de Saint Domingue, ou examen approfondi
des causes de sa mine, et des tnesures adoptes pour la r^tablir ; termiD^es
tar I'uxposiS rapide d'un plan. Paris; 1791), 2 vols,, 8vo. Ricli.
Baroia. — See Qonaalez de Baroia.
Bamett, E., Capt. H,N.— The West India Pilot, Vol. ii,, 2nd cd. London :
18tj6, 8vo, 5i)2 pp.
Nile. — 'Pp. 209-288 deal with Hispaniola. A new edition is in prejiaratioa.
Barre de St. Venant — Des Colonies Modernea sous la Zone Torride et particnlifere-
meut de cellede Saint-Domingue. Paris : [1802] 8vo, 510 pp. Rich.
Bawkett and Placide-Juatin.— Ilistoiro politique et slatistiquB de L'ile d'Hayti,
Saint Domingue; lici'ite sur les documents oiSciels et des notes communiqufes par
Sir Jnmus Bnrskett, agent du Gouvcmedent Britannique dans lea AntUlea, par
Placide-Juatin. Paris : 1626, 8vo, 547 pp. B.M.
Note. — Map wanting.
[Bathnrat, E.] — (Private) Hiaianiola, Hayti, Santo Domingo. London : 1861, 8vo,
88 pp. P.O.
A'ole.^An account of the state of the iainnd during the author's sojourn
Beard, John B., SJ>.— The Life of Tousswnt L'OuTerture, the Negro Patriot of
Hayii ; comprising an account of the struggle for liberty in the island, and a
sketch of its hiatwy to the preaent period, London ; 1853, 8vo, 33S pp. B.M,
^
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA, 47
Beanvais.— See Falisot de Beauvais.
BaIHw, j. js[, — ^Description des D^bouquemeus qui sont an nord de Pisle de Saint
Domingue. Versailles : 1773, 4to, 152 pp. B.M., A.D.
Note. — With separate engraved title-page, dated 1768, and 33 plates (charts),
including the Bahamas and the Bermudas.
Benaoni, Oirolamo. — ^History of the New World . . . translated and edited by
Bear-Admiral W. H. Smyth. Haklnyt Society, London : 1857, 8vo, 279 pp. B.M.
Note, — With index and orig^al woodcuts. Pages 13 to 108 are descriptive
and historical of S. Domingo. The work was originally published in 1565 in
Venice, entitled La Istoria del Mondo Nuova There are numerous editions
and translations.
BergeaucL — Stella. Paris : 1859, 12mo. A.B., O.L. — Note.-^A novel on Haytu
Bergeaud, J., MJ). — ^M^moire sur La Ficvre Pemideuse en Haiti d'aprds des
documents recuellis dans le sud de Pile. Paris : 1880, 8vo, 139 pp. B.M.
BerlioB d'Auriac, L — La Guerre-Noire, Souvenirs de Saint Domingue. Paris:
1862» 12mo, 408 pp. B.M.
Note, — A novel founded on the incidents of the first revolution.
Bert» Sir Thoa.— See Hakluyt.
Bi^elo^^* John. — ^The Wit and Wisdom of the Haytians. Harper's New Monthly
Magazine, New York, 11 1875, pp. 130-13G, 288-291, 438-441, and 583-587.
Note, — ^Pure Haytian proverbs collected by Mr. Bigelow,
Bird, Bev. M. — Has Freedom in Hayti proved a Failure? Methodist Quarterly
Review, New York, xliv. (Fourth Ser. xiv.) 1862, 8vo., pp. 561-579. B.M.
Bisette, C. A. — B^futation du Livrc de M. V. Schoelcher sur Haiti. Paris:
1844, 8vo, 140 pp. B.M.
Bland, Thomas. — On the Geographical Distribution of the Genera and Species
of Land Shells in the West India Islands, with a Catalogue of the Species of
each Island. Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist., New York, vii. 1862, pp. 335-361.
Z.S.
Note, — Includes Hayti in full.
Notes on certain Terrestrial Mollusks, with Descriptions of New Species.
Ann. Lyceum Nat Hist, New York, xi. 1876, pp. 72-87. Z.S.
Note, — Includes some mollusks from Hayti.
Notes on certain Terrestrial Mollusks, with Descriptions of a New Species
of the Genus Amphibulima. Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist., New York, xL 1876,
pp. 197-200. Z.S.
Note, — ^Includes some mollusks from Hayti.
Notes on the Sub-Generic Character of Helix Jamaicensis, Chennu ; and
on cert^n Terrestrial Mollusks from Hayti. Ann. Lyceum Nat Hist, New
York, xi. 1876, pp. 146-154. Z.S.
Boisrond-Tonnerre. — ^M^moires pour servir d l*histoire de Ha'iti. Port-au-Prince :
1804. A.B.
Boiarond-Tonnerre and St. Bemy. — ^Mtooires pour servir k THistoire d'Haiti
par Boisrond-Tonnerre pr^c^es de diffdrents actes politiques dus a sa plume, ct
tl'une £tude Historique et Critique par Saint-Remy (des Cayes, Haiti). Paris :
1851, 12mo, 108 pp. B.M.
2iote, — This deals with the revolution and the first years of independence.
48 BlBUOGRAl'ilV ANft CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPAKIOLA.
Bona, Felix de. — Cuba, Santo-Domingo y Puerto Bico. Madrid: I86I, 6vo,
155 pp. B.M.
Hole. — Pp. 1-49 dual with St. Doming B«public, itB finances. Sec., and its
incorporation with the Spanish crown. Sec.
Bonne. — Sec Baynal.
Bonneau. Alexandre. — Lcs inti5ru(a fran^ais et europcens H SantoDotniugo.
Paria: 1861, 8 vo. A.B.
Haiti, Sea Progrfes— Sou Avenir. Avec nn prtcis hiatoriqne snr Bee
CoastltDtions, Le Texte de la Constitution octuellemcnt en Tigiiear et une
Bibliographic d'Halti. Paris ; 1862, 8?o, 176 pp. B.M.
Note.— Thia amall Bibiiosraphy is largely aided by that of Le Pelletier
de St. Betny.
Bonnet, Edm.— Souvenirs do G. J. Bonnet. . . . Documents relatifs ^ tout«3 les
phases de la BfiTolution de Saint Domingue, recuellis et mis en ordre par.. . .
Paria ; 1864, 8vo, sxiii. + 502 pp. B.SI.
BoBBli Xiulgl. — Vita di Cristoforo Colombo scritta o conedala di uuove osserTazioni
di note storico-crittclie e di on .ippendice di document! ran o inedita. Mihm :
1818, 8vo, 255 pp. B.M.
A'ote.— This gives a short account of the island, together with the doings of
0. C. and his follDwers there.
Bourdieu, Ii. Du, Capitaine de Vaissenu.^Notes aur Quelquea Porta de Hie de
Halli. Extrait des Aunales Maiitimes et Coloniales, Novembre 1844. Paris :
1844, 8vo, 19 pp. R.G.S.
Bourgeoia. — See N. . . . [TJougaret]
Bourguignoa d'Anville, J. B. — Sec Cliarlevoix.
Bouvet, Ii. — E.tptaition Uuiver&clle de 1867. Kepubliiiue d'Haiti. Notice
Slatistiqne et Catalogne. Paris : 1867, 8vo, 15 pp. B.M.
Bowler.— Sec Auguste.
Boyer, J. P. — Circulaires du. Pr&ident d'Halti aux ComnmndaDs d'Arrondisse-
ratnU, Sur I'Agriculture. Port-au-Prince : 1831, 12rao. 10 (>p. B.M.
Xtile. — On the enconragement of agriculture,
Eipublique d'Hayti, — Loi sur i'lnstruction publique. Pon-au-Prince :
1820, 8vo, 9 pji. B.M.
Note, — No title-page.
Pitees Officiflllea relatives aux Negociations du Qonvemement Fran^ais avec
le Gouvemement Hattien, pour tralter de la formalitc de la Becoonaismnce de
rindOpendance d'HaVii. Port-au-Prince : 1824, 4to, 84 pp. B.M.
■ The Rural Code of Haiti ; in French and English with a prefatoiy letter [by
the translator] to the Right Hon, the Earl of Balhurat London : 1827, 8to,
100 pp. B.M.
See lUso Wallen.
Brandt, J. P. — Do Solenodonto Novo Msimaliuiii Insectivonim Generp. Mem.
Acad. Imp, Sciences, St. I'eterabuTS, 4tli ser., ii. 1833, pp. 459-478. R.S.
Xotr, — The specimen ivas forwarded by Jaeger from Hayti. With two
plates, reters, Mivart, and Dolison have since described this imtnimal peculiar
to Cuba and Hayti.
Breton, J. B. J. — See Edwards.
A
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY' OF HISPANIOLA. 19
Brewer. — See Kolb.
Brinton, D. Q., MJ). — ^The Arawak Language of Guiana.... Philadelphia:
1871, 4to, 18 pp. B.M.
Note. — Contains a Tocabulary of the liaytian language, and comparison with
the Arawak, &c.
BrittanziiciLS. — ^The Dominican Bepublic aind the Emperor Soulouque; being
Remarks and Strictures on the Misstatements, and a Refutation of the Calumnies
of M. D'Alaux in the article under the above title in the Reyue des deux Mondes ;
preceded by a precise account of the Historical Events of the Dominican Republic,
and a glance at the Peninsula of Samana, by Brittannicus. Phil. : 1852, 8vo,
72 pp. R.G.S., P.O.
[Bpomme.] — Travail en socidtd h HaUi. Nouv. Ann. des Voyages, Paris, xxxii.
1826, pp. 121-122.
Note, — On Communal agriculture on the island.
Bro'wxi, Jonathan, M.D. — The History and Present Condition of St. Domingo.
Philadelphia : 1837, 2 vols. 12mo. B.M.
Note. — Very few references to authorities.
Bro'wn, William Wells. — St. Domingo: Its Revolutions and its Patriots. A
lecture, delivered before the Metropolitan Athenaeum, London, May 16, and at
St. Thomas' Church, Philadelphia, December 20, 1854. Boston: 1855, 87o,
pp. 38. B.M.
Bry, Thiodore de. — See Herrera.
Bryant, Henry, Dr. — ^A List of the Birds of St. Domingo, with Descriptions of
some New Species or Varieties. Proc Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xi. 1868, pp. 89-
98. L.S.
[Burke, £dm.] — An Account of the European Settlements in America. In six
parts. . . . London ? 1757, 2 vols. 8 vow B.M.
Bumey, James, F.B.S., AdmiraL — ^A Chronological History of the Discoveries
in the South Sea or Paci6c Ocean. London : 1803-17, 5 vols. 4to. B.M.
Note. — With Index. Vol. iv. (ch. ii. and iii.) gives a review of the
Dominion of the Spaniards in Hayti or Hispaniola, «.^c.
C • * * , F. — Soir^Bermudi«nnes,ouEntretienssurle?^venementsqui ont op<5re
la mine de la partie fran9suse de Tisle Saint Domingtie. Bordeaux : 1802, 8vo,
pp. xlii. and 306. B.M.
Histoire des ddsastres de Saint Domingue. Ouvrage oil I'on expose les causes
des ces ev^nemens, &c. Bordeaux : 1802, 8vo, pp. 42 and 306. Bich.
Note, — This work is probably the same as the one quoted above.
C, Q. W.— See W., P. and C, Q. W.
Cabot. — See Hakluyt.
Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America and the West Indies. Edited
by W. Noel Sainsbury. London, 8vo. B.M.
Note,—\vL two vols. Vol. i. 1860, contains the documents dated from
1574-16C0, and vol. ii. 1880, contains those dated 1661-1668. The General
Indexes to these volumes are exceptionally good. The reader will find references
to Hispaniola under the titles His^mniola (2), St, Domingo, San Domingo and
Tortuga (2).
Calle. — Sec Diaz de la Calle.
YOL. IL E
50 BIBLIOGRAI'HV A-VD CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPAMOI.A.
[Csjopbell, J.]~A CoHCise History of the Spanish America ; contnining n succinct
lalalion of llie discovery, Bettlcment. . . . London: 1741, 8to, tIi. and 330 pp.
B.M.
Candler, Jolm.— Brief Notices of Hayti ; with its Cocdilion, Besourcea, and
Prospects. London : 1842, 12uio, 175 pp. B.M., AJ.
J^'rfe.— Reviewed in Foreign Quarterly Review, xssiii. 1844, pp. 443-458,
n.M, Also Monthly Review, clviii, (vol, ii. new ser.X London, 1812, pp. 531-
541, and Eclectic Review, slii. 1842, pp. 104-llT, B.M.
Carderera. — Infonne sobrc ios retratos de Crialobal Colon. Madrid ; 1851, P.H,
Cairanaa.— See Qonzales.
Caro, E. M.— Paint Dominique et lea Domioicaains, Paris: 185.3, ICrao. O.L.
Casaa, Baxtholom^ de las. Bishop of Chiapa. — BrevUsima relacion de la
desCruycioQ de las Indios. Sevilb: irj52, 4to. B.M.
Niilt, — Describes the barbarous aanihilatjoa of the aborigines of Hayti,
Cuba, New Spaiu, 5:c., &c. Jacques de Miggrode published a translation in
French, entitled : Tyrannies et cruautcs des Espagnola, 8vo, Antwerp, 1579.
B.M. Tbere are several editione, copies, and translations in B.M. ^H
Hisloire dea Indes Occidentalcs. . , , Lyon; 1642, 8vo, 209 pp. ^|
iVo(e.— Pp. 15-26 deal wltli Hispaniola, ^M
Historia de las Indios. In vols. Ixii.-ljiv. of Coleccion de Documentoe
Indditos para La Historia du I^);paiia, edited hy Fernandez de Navaretle and
others. Madrid : 1875, 8vo. B.M.
Noit. — This history waw written between the years 1552 and 15G1, and is
now Grat printed. The account of Hispaiiiola coitimeuces at clmp. xliii. of the
first volurae.
— See also Varahagen, Helps, Herrera.
Casaagnao. — See Oranier de Caesagnao.
Caatro, M. F. de.— Nota aobrc l^i geologia de Santo Domingo. Revistn Uinera,
Madrid, 1862 and 18G3, siii. pp. 033-042, 692-G99, 720-738, and siv. pp. 42-51
and 65-73. Sch.M.
Note. — A paper read before tiie Aeaiieniy of Medical, Physical, and Xaluml
Sdences of Havannah.
— — — Noliciiis geograficaa de la isla de Santo Domingo. Bol. Soc. Geogr. Madrid,
vL 1879, pp. 317-339, map. R.G.S.
Note. — The name is incorrectly given as Gastro by Pctermann.
Ceriaier, Lauriaton. — Biogrnphie d' Alexandra Potion.
A'oie.— Quoted by St. Riimy.
Ch • • * • ■ *, Cli, de.— Plan de Constitution pour la colonie de Saint Domingui-,
4c Paris: 1791, 8vo, pp. 140. B.M.
ChalmerB, ColoneL — lieioarks on the late war in Bt. Domingo, with observations
on the relative situation of Jamaica, and other interesting subjects, London : 1803,
8vo. Bicb.
Champltn, John D., jun. — Encyclopiedia Brilannica, 9th cd. London : xi. 1680.
B.M.
Aoie.— Pp. 543-540 deal with Hayti ; with a map (PL XIIL faoine p. 528).
Chanca,— See Major, Soillaoio.
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 51
ChArlemagne, Fliil6inon.~Ro7aume d*Hayti. Refutation D'nn £crit de Char-
ranlt, ex colon, intituM: Coup d'ceil sur St.-Domingue. [Cap-Henry: 1820?],
870, 9 pp. B.M.
Note, — No title-page.
Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de. Priest.— Histoire de Tlsle Espagnole
oa de S. Domingue. l^crite particuliSroment sur lea M^moires Manuscrits du
P. Jean-Baptiste Le Pent, J^aite, Missionnaire & Saint-Domingue, et sur les
Pieces Originales, qui seconserventauD^potde la Marine. Paris: 1730 and 1731,
2 Tola. 4to. B.M. [Amsterdam : 1833, 4 vols. 12mo. A.B.]
NoU, — History commences with the discovery of the island. Contains
numerous maps, by Bourguignon d*Anville, and plans, and separate copious
indexes to each volume. According to Margry (which see) Le Pers* MSS. are
still in existence and are worthy of publication, as the author repudiated
Charlevoix's edition of them.
Chamilly. — See Venaiilt de Chamilly.
Charolais. — ^L*Ind4pendanoe d'Halti et la France. Paris : 1861, 8vo, 32 pp. B.M.
Note. — On the results of the annexation of St. Domingo to Spain.
Charotte, Peter 8. — ^Historical Sketches of the Revolution, and the Foreign and
Civil Wars in the Island of St. Domingo. New York : 1840 (?), 8vo. Rich.
CSiarraiilt. — See Charlemagne.
Cliarton, Edouard. — ^Voyageurs anciens et modernes ou choix des relations de
voys^es les plus interressantes et les plus instructives, &c. Paris : 1854-57,
4 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — Vol. iii. (pp. 76-191) gives a new account of Columbus's four
voyages and a description of Hispaniola, from most authentic sources. On
pp. 189-191 there is a bibliography of the older writers on the life and dis-
coveries of Columbus (including numerous works on Hispaniola).
Oliastenet-Pays^gn^, A. H. A. de. — ^Instructions nautiques sur les Cdtes et les
D^bouquements de Saint-Domingue, avec le detail de la position des principaux
points qui out servi de base ^ la construction des cartes publics, en 1787, au
dep6t g^n^ral des cartes et plans de la Marine et des Colonies ; • • • public, pour
1a premiere fois, par ordre du roi, en 1787. Paris : 1821, 8vo, 259 pp. B.M.
Detail sur la navigation aux cdtes de S.D. et dans ses d^bouquemens. Paris :
1787, 4to, 81 pp. A.D.
Note. — With atlas entitled Le Pilote de I'isle de Saint Domingue. . . .
18 pp. with 6 plates. A.D. M. Charles de Monmonier translated it into
English : A Treatise upon the Navigation of St. Domingo. Baltimore : 1802,
8vo. Rich.
Cbauclieprat, C. F., I«ieuten€Uit. — Routier des lies Antilles, des Cdtes de Terre
Ferme, &c. 3rd ed. Paris : 1829, 8vo, 608 pp. B.M.
Note. — From the Spanish. Author's name not given. Pp. 102-150 deal
with the navigation round St Domingo. With Index.
Chevalier. — Lettres k M. de Jean, etc. I. Sur les Maladies de Saint-Domingue.
II. Sur les Plantes de la mSme lie, etc. Paris : 1752, 12mo, 254 pp. Rich, K.G.
Cliotard, aind. — Dissertation sur.Ja N^cessit^ de I'ouverture des ports de Saint
Domingue k toutes les nations. Servant de suite k la question de la garantic de la
E6pu.blique fran^aise dans ses colonies des Antilles. Paris : [1797], 8vo, 24 pp.
B.1L
s 2
52 IHBLIOGKAPHY ASP CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPAKIOLA.
Christophe. Ste Harvey. Henry, W. (F,), and C. (G. W.)
[ChurohiU, A. and J.]— A CollectioD of Vojaget iind Traveld. Some eow first
printed from Original Manuscripts, Others traoslnted; &c Ijondcpn : 1704-1732,
6 vols. fo!. B.M,
Note. — With Indexes. Vol. ii. (pp. 557-088) coiilains a new tranBlation of
Ferd. Columbua's life of his Falhcr, nnd of the diBcoveries iti the W. Indiw. It
includes F. Bamon Pane's account of the ahorigitiea of HiBpaniola (pp. 622-
633). Vol. V. [pp. 591-640) givea Herrera's account of ColumbuB' discoveries
n-ith the account of Hispanioia.
[Cinna le Conte, grandson of Dessalinea P] — Les Principes de RiSvolntioaa en
Haiti. Privately printed. S.H.
Olark, B. C. — A Plea for Hajti, with a glance at her telationa witli France,
England, and the United Stales, for the lost sUty years. Boston : 1S53, Svu,
50 pp. B.M.
Cobbet, W.— Sec Moreau de Saint-M^ry.
Cocchia, Boque, Monsefior. — IjOb Hestoa de Cristobal t'l^lon eti la Caledral du
Santo Domingo, (.'on testae ion al infomie de la real acadumia de la Historia al
Gobernia da S.M. el Key de Espoilii. Santo Domingo : 1870, Svo, 339 pp, F.O.
[CoetiTy and others.] — Mdinoire do Second Bataillon dn Neiivifime Bigiment
d'Infanterie, arrivant de Saint Domiague. [Paris? 1792''] 4to, 70 pp. B.M.
Note. — With apiiendices including proclamations by Mirheck, Soume, and
Saint-Leger,
Coke, Thomas, IJj.D,— A History of the West Indies. Liverpool: 1808-11,
3 vols. Svo. B.M.
Note.— Vol. iii. (chaps, xlv.-lv., pp. 304-530) deals with Hispaniola.
Colurabua.— See Colombo.
Colombo, Christofero. — See Boasi, Carderera, Charton, Churchill. Coeohia,
Duro, Fernandez da Navarett«, Fernandez de Ovledo y Valdez, Gon-
zalez, GryneeuB, Harrisse, Helps, Herrera, Irving, Kettell, Hi^or,
Ogilby, Pinkerton, Hoaelly de t-orgueB, Scillaeio, Twias, Tejera,
Vamhagen, Vega.
Coma, G. — See Scillaeio.
Coiiant, B. S. — Sec Hazard.
Conrad, T. A. — Remarks on the" Tertiary Strata of St. Dotningoand Vickhurg,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sciences, PliiUdelphia, vi. 1854, pp. 108-199, L.S.
Contzen, Heinr. — Haiti und seine Itasienkampfe, bistorisch entwickelt. Colc^ne :
1863. J,C.
Cope, B- D. — S^jnopsis of the Species of Holcosue and Ameiva, with Diagnoaea of
now West Indian and Scratli AnierioflQ Coliibridie, Proc. Acad. Kat. Sciences,
Philadelphia, 1863, pp. 60-fi2. L.S.
Note. — Several Haytian species are hero deBCril>ed.
Contributions to the Herpotology of Tropical America. Proc. Acad. Nnt.
Science, Philadelphia, 186'!, pp. 166-181 ; 1866, pp. 123-133. L.S.
Note. — Includes specimens from Hayti.
Seventh Contribution to the Herpetology of Tropical America. Pcoc Amw.
Pl.il. Soc., Philadelphia : xi. 1871, pp. 147-166. L.S.
Note. — A new froj; from Hayti, found by W. M. Gabb, is Ijcre described, J]
'coc Amw.^l
!scribed, J^^H
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 53
Cope, £. D. — Ninth Contribution to the Herpetology of Tropical America. Proc.
Acad. Nat. Science^ Philadelphia, 1871, pp. 200-227. L.S.
iVofe.— On pp. 218-220 are described the new species collected by W. M.
Gabb.
Connier. — M^moire sur la situation de Saint Domingue A T^poque du mois de
janviff 1792. Paris : 1792, 8vo, 72 pp. B.M.
Cory, Clias. B. — The Birds of Haiti and San Domingo. Boston : 1885, 4to,
ld8 pp. B.M.
Note. — ^A sumptuous work, with 23 hand-coloured plates and index. The
birds are scientifically described, but notes on habits are meagre.
Cotterel, F. F. — Esquisse Historique dcs Principaux £v^nemens arrives k Saint-
Domingue depuis Tincendie du Cap jusqu'^ I'expulsion de Sonthonax ; leurs causes,
leoTB effets. Situation actuelle de cette colonic et moyens d'y rdtablir la tran-
quillity. Paris : an vi. [1798], 8vo, 68 pp, B.M.
Cooa, Juan de la. — See Major.
Gdalom — See OarraxL
Ck>iirtiie79 W. 8.— The Gold Fields of St Domingo ; with a description of the
agricultural, commercial, and other advantages of Dominica. And containing
some account of its climate, seasons, soil, mountains, and its principal cities, rivers,
bays, and harbours. New York : 1860, 12 mo, 144 pp. B3I.
Hote, — It does not appear that the author visited the island. With map.
Cousin d'AvaUon. — Histoire de Toussaint-Louverture. Paris: 1802, 12mo.
A-L.
Note. — Compare with 24.
Cromwell.— See Pinkerton.
Cvxvier, F. — Caract^res du genre Plagiodonte et description du Plagiodonte des
Habitations, Plagiondia asdium, Ann. des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 2nd ser.,
▼L 1836, pp. 347-353. Z.S.
Note, — The specimen was sent from Hayti by M. Ricord.
ly Alanx, OuBtave. — ^L*£mpereur Soulouque et son Empire. Paris : 1856, 8voI
A-B.
Note, — Reprinted from Revue des deux Mondes.
I>aJ2XLa8. — Histoire de la Revolution de Saint-Domingue, depuis le commencement
des troubles, jusqu'^ la prise de J^r^mie et du mole S. Nicolas par les Anglais :
suivi d'un Mdmoire sur le R^tablissement de cette Colonic. Paris : 1814, 2 vols.
8vo. B.M.
Note, — ^With two statistical tables by M. Wante.
ri>e la Croix.] — ^M^moire d'un Am^ricain, avec une description de la Prusse et de
Itsle de St. Domingue. Lausanne : 1771, 2 parts in 1 vol., 12mo. Rich.
X>elonne, D. — 1a mis^re au sein des richesses. Reflexions diverses sur Haiti.
Paris : 1870, 8vo. O.L.
l>elva» A. — Considerations sur I'article 7 de la constitution d'Haiti. Paris : 1873,
8vo. O.L.
J>eni8. — See Augoste.
I>*Eimery, Comte.— Royaume d'Hayti • . . Lettre du Comte D'Ennery . . .
A son ami le C. (?) de R (?) k Londres, sur les Hants faits et Prouesses militdres
du General Desfoumeaux, k Hayti. [Cap-Henry : 1815] 8vo, 23 pp. B.M.
Note. — No title-page.
Si
BIBLIOGBAPHV ASD CARTOGRAPHY OF HISP.YSIOLA.
D'Eanery, Comte. — Seo also La Mardelle.
J>e Fradt. — Fikus Itolatives ^ Saiat Dominie et i VAm^riqiie, maee en ordre par
a. di! Pradt, ancien archevEque de MalincH ; pour faire suite t sea ouvn^es sur
TAini-rique. IVis; 1818, 8vo. Rich., AX.
Do Prat.— Seo Lamartine de Prat.
DeBcourtils, SL S. — Voyages d'un Kntaralisle, el ses obecrratioos. Faiia : 1809,
3 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — The mtt. hist, account of St. ]>omiiigo begins with vol. iL In vol.
iii. tbc liabitH of the slaves are dcaciibed, and an account of the revolntion is
given. The notes on tie aborigines are apparently from hearsay,
Flore Pittoresque et M^dical-a dea Antilles, ou Histoire Xalurello des plantea
UBuelles des Colonies Fran^aises, Aagl^Ees, Eap^nolcs et Portugaiseii. Paris :
1833 (1827 and 1829), 8 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — With an index, anil coloured plate for every plant described. Grisc-
bacli says the jilotes are execrable.
Desert, Enoch.— Lea IMfonaea Pinanciferes de b BSpubliq^ue d'Hatti. FUU:
1879, 8vo., ^44 pp. B.M. ^^M
Note, — An exhaustive crLlioiam. ^^^H
Bsaportos.— See Foupp^Desportes. ^^H
QeBaalines. — See Dubroca, Taste;.
BesBalles, AdrieiL — IliBtoire Gdoerale dcs Antilles. Paris : 164 T-8, 5 vols. 8ro^
D.M.
Nott, — In vols. It ii., iv., and v. are several cliapters devoted exclnsvely to
St. Dominga Tlie author has drawn chiefly from Moreau de St. Mfiry'a works
and from the Archives de la Marine, Paris. Vol. v. is by F. n. Doasallea.
SevOBt. — See Aiiguat«.
Dhormoys, Paul.^Une visile chez Soulouque. Souvenirs d'un voyage dans Pile
. d'Hafti. New e.L, Paris : 1864, Svo, 256 pp. B.M.
Note. — The first edition (1859) contained [?] a chapter on the Vaudoui
worship. The second edition is entitled, L'Empire de Soulonque. Paris:
1862, fol., 45 pp. B.M.
Sous lea Tropiques. Souvenirs de Voyage, Paris : 1864, Svo, 252 pp. B.M,
ATota. — Pp. 140-162 deal with Vaudoui worship, extracted from the firet
oditioa of TJne visile ohez Soutouque. The third part, pp. 202-252, is called
Qne R^pnbliquB anx Enchfirea (Santana et lea Dominicains), reprinted from
the Itevue Europeenne, and relates to the cession of St. Domingo to the Spanish.
Dias da la Calle, Juan.— Memorial Informatorio. [Madrid ?] : 1645, 4to, 32
folios. B.M.
Note, — Tlie civil list for the Spanish Indies (including St. Domingo, &c.).
— Memorial y Noticiaa Sacras j Itcalea del Imperio de las IndJas OccidentalcH.
Escorial : 164G, 4to, 190 folios. B.M.
Dorro-SoulaBtre. — Voyage par terre do Santo Domingo, capitale de la partie
KapiLgnole do Saint Dumingue, Au Cap Franf-ais, Capitale de ta jiartio Franfaise
de la mStne tale. Paris: 1809, 8vo, 407 pp. RM.
Note. — With Juan Nieto'a account of the mines in the SjaniBU colony.
Drake-^ee Hakluyt.
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 65
Drouin de Bercy. — De Saint Domingue, de ses guerres, de ses revolutions, de ses
ressources et des moyens h prendre pour y retablir la paix et Tindustrie. Paris :
1814, 8vo. A.B.
Dubroca, Iiouis. — La Vie de Toussaint L*Ouverture, chef des noirs insurges de St.
Domingue ; snivi de notes pr^ieuses sur S. D., sur plusieurs personnages qui ont
joue un role dans cette lie et des premieres operations du g^n^ral Leclerc. Paris :
X. (1802), Svo, 74 pp. A.L., A.B.
La vie de J. J. Dessalines, chef des noirs r^volt^ de Saint
Domingue, avec des notes trds d^tailldes sur Torigine, le caract^re, la vie et les
atrocity des principaux chefs des noirs depuis Tinsurrection de 1792. Paris :
1S04, 12mo. Rich.
Leben des J. J. Dessalines oder Jacob des Ersten Kaysers von Hayti (St.
Domingo). Nebst Darstellung der Schreckenscencn, wolche walu^nd des Auf-
standes der Neger daselbst vorgefallen sind. Leipzig : 1805, 8vo, 162 pp.
B.M.
Note, — ^Translation from the French, by K. L. M. Mtiller, with Dessalines*
portrait.
D. B. [Du Buisson] — Nouvelles Considerations sur Saint Domingue, en reponse ^
celle de M. H. D. [Hilliard D'Auberteuil]. Paris : 1780, 8vo, 2 parts. Rich.
I>ucas8e. — See Maxgiy.
I>ucoBiiijoly, 8. J. — Manuel des Habitans de Saint Domingue. Paris: 1802,
an X., 2 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — The introduction (ccviii. pp.) consists of an historical and a statis-
tical account. The slave system and home products are described, as are also
the social state and the climate. Pouppe-Desportes' medical treatise is incor-
porated in the work, and a Pidgin-French vocabulary given. Map wanting.
I>Tifotir de Fradt.— See De Fradt.
IHiinaSy Mathieu. — Pr^is des Evdn^ments Militaires on Essais Historiques sur les
Campagnes de 1799 IL 1814. Paris: 1817-1826, 19 vols. 8vo. B3L
N0U.—Y0I viii., pp. 65, 110-280, 303-337, 467-480 ; vol. xi. pp. Ill, 115-
122 ; vol. XV. pp. 86-88 deal with Uispaniola. In the atlas are a map of the
island, one of the French possessions there, two charts and a map of the West
Indies, all drawn and engraved by Tardieu.
lyumesle. — See Herard-Dumesle.
I>tincazi« P. Martin. — On the Fossil Corals of the West Indian Islands. Quart.
Jour. Geol. Soc., xix. 1863, pp. 406-458 ; xx. 1864, pp. 20-44 and 358-374 ; and
xxiv. 1868, pp. 9-33.
Note. — ^The San Domingo fossils occupy a prominent position in this paper.
With numerous plates.
I^uponty Ii. A. — Premidre Ann4e. Annuaire d'Haiti 1878. Port-au-Prince : 1878,
8yo, 199 pp. F.O.
IXlto, Cesareo Fernandez. — Colon y Pinzon. Madrid: 1885 (1883?), fol.»
167 pp.
jVo(«.— Quoted by J. F. Riailo in AtheTiasum, No. 3036, p. 26, and P.M.
Colon y la Historia Postuma. Madrid : 1885.
^oto.--Quoted by J. F. Riafio in Athmmum, No. 3036, p. 26.
55 UIBLIOGRAPHY AKD CAilTfXiUAFHy OF HISl'AKIOLA.
Du Tertre, Jean Baptiste. — Uistoire O^n^rale ilea AaUIsles habil^ pnr les
FmnfoiB. Pnris: 16!iT-71, 4 vols. 4to. B.M.
Nofe. — Tiiis wovk la btifiGd ou the author's Hlstoire Gt^Derale doa IbIbs de
S. Christopbe, Paris. 1654, 4io, 487 pp., B.U. Id the H. 0. des AoCiileB. vol. i.
chap. Ti. (pp. 188-188) deals with the Freuch defent of the Spaaiah and
the French srttleiiienl, on the island Tortoe (Tortuga); vol. ii. ^p. 30-31)
pvee a deecriptian of the island Tortue; vol. iii. (pp. 12f>'lG4J describes the
state of the island, the defeat of the English there, &a
Duvert, P., et Lauzanne.— La Fin d'line RijiiTbliiiue, ou Haiti en 1849 ;
A-propos-vaudeviile. Paris: 1850, 8to, 13 pp. B.M.
Edwards, Bryan, If .P., P.H.S.— An liistorica! survey uf ihe French Colony in the
Island of St. Domingo ; comprehending a short account of ita ancient government,
political state, population, productions, and eipcirts ; A narrative of the calamities
which have desolated the country ever since tjia year 178i), with some rcfleclioua
mu their ciusts and proliftble consequences j and a detail of tlie military transac-
tions of tliu British army in that island to the end of 1794. [With map.]
London : 1797, 4to, pp. 247. B.M:.
TlieHiKtory, Civil and Comniercial,of the Britisli Colonies in the West Indies.
To which is added an Historical Survey of the Freoch Colony of St. Domingo,
Abridged from the history written by B, . . E. , , , London : 1700, Svo, 373 pp.
aM.
An Historical survey of the Island of Saint Domingo, together with an
account of the Maroon Negroes in the Island of Jainaica ; and a history of
the war in the West Indies in 1T93 and 1794, by B. E. . , Also a tour through
the several islands of Ttarbndoes, St. Yincent, Antigua, Tobago, and Grenada, in
rhe years 17ai and 1792, by Sir "VF. Young, Bart lA)ndon : 1801, 4io, 443 pp.
B.M.
NoCe. — Edwards' History cxtenda to p. 258. Young gives a Postscript to tha
Historical Survey of St. Diimingu on pp. 383-404. Tliia Is a separate edition of
vol. til. of Edwards' IliBtory, Civil and C-ommi'rcial, of the British Colonies in
the West Indies.
Hisloire de L'ile Sauil Domingue; exttaite de rHisloire Civile et Com-
merciale dea Antilles. . . . Traduite de 1' Anglais par J. B. J, Bretott. Paris:
1802, Svo, 209 }ip. B.M.
A'ote. — With map. ^^M
See Venault de Charmilly. ^^H
Eldin, F.— Haiti : Treize ons dc Bejour aus Antitlea. Toulouse : 1879, I2m^^
24Grp. P.M.,W.K., J.C.
Billot, C. W. — St. Domingo, ita Revolution end ita Hero, Toussaint L'ourerture.
New York : 1856, 12ino. A.L.
Elliot. D. G.— The Htunming Birds of the West Indies. Tlie Ibis, 3rd ser., ii.
1872, pp. 344-357.
A'o(«.— Tliu humming V>ird3 of St. Domingo aro included in this paper.
Englieh PUot, The.— ITie Fourth Book Loudon : 1089, fol. 65 pp. B.M.
2iote.—Vt'\th two charts and with sailing directions on pp. 31-38. Several
editions in B.M.
Ennery.— See d'Ennery.
A
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 67
Ssmaiigart. — La Y4nt6 sar les Affaires de Hayti. Public par le Gomit<S dcs
Aociens Propri^taires de St. Domingue. Paris : 1833, 8vo. Kich.
Sstaing, C. H., Comte. — Ordonnance portant creation d'un corps de Troupes-
legeres, ddsigne sous le nom de Premier Legion de S. Domingiie. Cap-FraD^ais :
[1765], Bvo, 81 pp. B.M.
Ezqnemeliny Alex. Olivier. — De Americaenische Zee-Roovcrs. . . . Amster-
dam : 1678, 4to, 186 pp. B.M.
Note. — Chap. ii. describes the island of Tortuga (Tortue), ch. iii.-v. the
island of St. Domingo. An English translation appeared in 1684 (London :
2 vols. 4to. B.M.) and a French one in 1686 (Paris : 2 vols. 8vo. B.M.), both
with index. There are also several other editions and translations.
Fabena» Jos. Warrens. — Facts about St. Domingo, applicable to the present
crisis. An address before the American Geogr. and Stat. Soc. of New York,
April 3, 1862. Illustrated by the only complete [nic] map of Santo Domingo and
Hayti that has yet [?] appeared. New York : 1862, 8vo, 32 pp. RM.
Falke, J. — Sachsische Bergleute auf St. Domingo. Arch. f. siichsische Gesell.,
vii. 1869, p. 4. W.K.
Fernandez de Navarette, Martin. — Coleccion de los Yiagcs y Descubrimientos,
que hicieron ]X)r mar los Espafioles desde fine siglo xv. Madrid: 1825-37,
5 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note, — Vol. i. contains the voyages of Columbus, with two charts illustrating
his routes across the Atlantic and in the West Indies. Vol. ii. Authentic
documents relating to Columbus and the early inhabitants of the islands, &c.
A French edition of the Ist vol. is called : Kelation dcs Quatre Voyages
entrepris par C. . . . Colomb. . . . Paris : 1828, 3 vols. 8vo, with maps,
portraits, &c. B.M. This translation is by Chalumeau de Vemeuil and de la
Iloquette, with numerous notes by French savants. This work of Navarette*s
is considered one of the most reliable records of Columbus* discoveries.
Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdes, QonzaJo. — Oviedo de la natural hysteria de
las Indias. Toledo : 1526, fol. B.M.
Note. — Gives a short account of " Espaiiola " (St Domingo).
. La Historia General de las Indias. Seville : 1535, fol. B,M.
Note, — This is an enlarged edition of the above, and gives an account,
dispersed through the work, uf the discovery, settlement, aborigines,
and natural history of the island of St. Domingo. Jean Poleur translated
the ten first books into French [L'Histoire Naturelle et Gdndrale des
Indes, &c. Paris: 1556, 135 folios. B.M.], and according to A. B. the
rest of the books were not published until 1783 by the Marquis Travello.
There are several editions, copies, and translations in the B.M. According to
H. H., republished at Madrid, 1851-55.
]Peaill^ Iiouis. — Journal des observations, &c Paris: 1714-25, 8 vols. 4to.
R.S., B.M.
Note, — On pp. 365-370, vol. iii., *' Observations faite k la Caie Saint Louis
au Sud de I'lslc S. Domingue.**
Fisher, B. 8., M.D. — A Statistical Account of the West India Islands, together
with General Descriptions, &c. New York : 1855, 8vo, 68 pp. B.M.
Note, — Pp. 16-25 deal with the Empire of Hayti and the Dominican
Republic.
58 BIDUOORAPHY ASU CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPAKIOLA.
•pmnitiin, jameB. — The Present State of Hayti (Saint Domiago), with remarks
ou iis Agriculture, Commerce, LawB, IteligioQ, Fionnces, FopulBtion, Ac, &e,
Lonaoii : 1828, 8vo, 411 pp. B.M., B.G.8.
Sole, — The first bull' of the work treats of the history of the island.
Iteviewed, Nortli American Review, Boston, xxviii. 1829, pp. 150-165, B.M.,
nod Eclectic Review, isii. 1828. pp. 97-110, B.M.
Qabb, W. M. — Notes on the Geology of San Domingo. Amer. Joiirn. Science,
Newhavcn, 3rd aor. i. 1871, pp. 252-255. B.S.
Notes on the diatribution of the Vegetation of Santo Domingo. Amer. Journ.
Science, NewhavcE, 3rd scr. ii. 1871, pp. 12T-129, R.S.
I the Tsland of San Domingo. Amer.
2, p. 481. lt.S.
Aurora of February 4th. Amer. Joiira. Science, Newhaven, 3rd ser. iv.
1872, p. 156. R.S.
Note.— At San Domingo on 4tii February, 1872.
Description of Some New Genera of Molliis
Pliiiadelphiii, 1872, pp. 270-274. L.8.
Froc. Acad. Nat. Sciences,
Trans, Amer.
On the Topography and Geology of Santo Domin
Philosoph. Soc., Philadelphia, N.S. iv. 1873, pp. 49-2.'>9. B.M.
Note, — The result of three years' enbaustiva reconnaissanca on the tsland ;
the memoir includes Topographical Description, Geological Formations, Local
Geoli^, and Palieontology, With a new map, the result of the work.
in P.M.. X.X. 1871, pp. 358-360.
NoliBi^_
Oabst. — See Payen.
Oarcia, Jos£ Qabriel. — Compendio de ta Historia de Santo Domingo.
Domingo: 1S67. S.H.
—Life in Senlo Domingo City. Appleton's Joonial,
Q-ardyner, Goorge. — A Description of the Nei» World, ot America Islnnds and
Continent, &c. London : 1G51 [1650], 8to, 187 pp. B.M.
A'ofe. — From the i>refftce it iippeara the author viaiteil the lands described.
Pp. 57-62 deal with Hispaniol.i.
Oamui, J. Pb. [Oarran de Coulon]. — Rapport sur las Troubles de Saint-
Domingue, Fait au nom de la Commission des Colonies, dea ComitiSa de Salut
Public, de LdgialatioQ de Marino, rfiunis, . . . Paris: an V-VU [1797-99],
4 vola. Svo. B.M.
Kote.—Ste also £3.
GoBtlne, Civiquo de. — Histoire de la Ripublique d'HaIti ou Saint-Domingue,
L'eaelavage et les Colons; Dfidife k ]5tienne Coalon. Paris; 1819, Svo, 2G4 pp.
B.M.
Oastro. — Hee Castro. ^^H
QayangoB. — See Faaoual de Q. ^^^H
Osnton, de. — Essai de Minoralogie de I'tale de Baint-Domingue dans la partie
Franfoise. Joor. de Phys., Paris, sxxi. 1787, pp. 173-177. R.8.
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 59
Gomara de Iiopez, Francisco. — Histoire Gdndrale des Indes Occidentales.
Paris : 1568, 8vo, 259 folios. B.M.
JVofe.— Chaps. 26-35, Bk. I., describe EspaHola. With index. The
original of this in Spanish : La Istoria de las Indias, &c Madrid : 1552, fol.,
141 folios. B.M. A second edition of which : La Hbtoria General de las
Indias, &c. Anvers: 1554, 12mo, 287 folios. B.M.
Gonsalea Carranza, D. — A Geographical Description of the Coasts, Harbours,
and Sea Ports of the Spanish West-Indies. London : 1740, 8vo, 144 pp. B.M.
Note. — Sailing directions, including those for the coast of Hispaniola.
Gonzalez de Barcia Carballido y Znniga, Andres. — ^Historia do rea
primitivos de las Indias ocddentales, &c. Madrid : 1749, 3 vols, folio. B.M.
Nbie. — A collection of voyages, with separate index to every volume. Con-
tains Ferdinand Columbus* history of his father, Lopez de Gomara's Historia de
las Indias, &c.
Gragnon de Iiacoste. — Toussaint Louverture General en Chef de I'Arm^ de Saint-
Domingue sumomm^ le Premier des Noirs — Ouvrage ^rit d'apr^ des documents
inedits et les papiers historiques et secrets de la famille Louverture orn^ du portrait
anthentiquo du c^ldbre g^ndral et du fac-simile de sa signature. Paris and
Bordeaux : 1877, 8vo, 402 pp. B.M.
L'Haitiade. Poteie ^pique en huits chants par un Philanthrope Europ^en.
Kouvelle edition pr6c^d^ d*un avertissement, d'une notice historique et suivle de
notes explicatives. Paris : 1878, 16mo, 209 pp. B.M.
Grand Dictionnaire Universel du XIX Si^le. Paris : 1873, 4to. B.M.
Note, — ^In vol. ix., on pp. 24-26, there is a very good article on Haiti.
Granier de Cassagnao, A. ^Voyage aux Antilles Fran^aises, Anglaises, Danoises,
Espagnoles, k Saint-Domingue et aux Iiltats-Unis d*Am4rique. Paris: 1843,
2 parts, 8vo. B.M.
^<rfe.— Pp. 200-256, Part II., deal with the author's visit to HaytL
Orasset de St. Sauveur, J. — Encyclop^ie des Voyages, contenant I'abr^g^
historique des moeurs, usages, &c. Paris : 1796, 5 vols. 4to. B.M.
Note, — ^Volume entitled " Am^rique " has four pages on the " Habitans de
l*i8le Saint-Domingue," and six highly coloured plates representing coloured
people and negroes of the island.
Qreenvile. — See Finkerton.
Griaebach, A. — ^Die Geographische Yerbreitung der Pflanzen Westindiens. Abhand»
Konig. Ges. Gottingen, xii. 1866, pp. 1-80. L.S.
Note, — Very little reference to Hayti's flora.
[Gros] — Isle St. Domingue, Province du Nord . . . PrAsis Historique. [Paris:
1793], 4to, 28 pp. B.M.
Note, — ^An account of affairs during the author's detention in captivity by
the insurgents Jean-Fran9ois and Biassou, 26 Ck)tober to 24 December, 1791.
3rd edition.
OrynsBiiBy Simon. — Novus Orbis Regionum ac Insulanmi veteribus Incogni-
tarum. . . . Basiliae : 1532, fol., 584 pp. B.M.
Note, — ^A collection of voyages. Contains a short account of Columbus'
discovery. Translated into German : Die New Welt, der Landschaften unnd
Insulen, • • . Strassburg: 1533, fol. B.M. According to H. H., John
Huttich was the real author of this work.
*
fiO BIDLIOGnAPHV AND CARTWIBAI'HY OF HLSl'ANIOLA. ^H
Qu^in, L. — See Moreau de Bt, Mary.
Ou6rin, TMophilo, M.D. — iJi»^ra])iiie do rErapereur Soiilodqiie avec portr^t et
auto^Tftphe suivi 'Je Iii solution du la qucation Haitienne, I'lirisi 1856, 24mo,
86 pp. B.M.
QuiHanuin do Montpinay, ailbert. — Journsl HUtoriqtie de la Efivolutiou de la
partie de L'Est de Saint-DomiDgue, gommeooSe lo 10 AoQt 1808; avec dcB Notes
SUtUliiiuca Bur cetto partie. rhiladelpliin : 1810, 8vo, 315 pp. B.M.
Note. — With portrait of General Ferrand and table of cost of food during
sie^e. A second edition, with slightly ditTerent Utle-iuige, was published with
494 pp. (Paris : 1811, 8vo. B.M.), and conlalaed a view of ruins of Christopher
Culumbus' chateau at Santo Doniiogo, and a map of the seat of war rotiud the
city.
Guppy, H, Leobmere. — On the MioMDe Foaails of Ilaiti, Quart. Joum. Geol.
Soc., London, sssii. 1870, pp. 51G-532. B.M,
A'ole. — With 2 plnttB. For description of new genera see Qabb, 1872.
Onridi, Zavier Ang^o. — Elementoa, etc., de la Isla de Santo Domingo. Sto.
Domingo, 186C. 8.H.
[Hnitien, Un.] — Aux Homniea Impartiaus sar lee Atiaqnea dont I'Empire d'Hald
et lea Haiticns ont ^te I'objet. Paris: 1850, 8vo, 24 pp. B.M.
NoU. — A rejily to French and New Tork newspaper attacks.
Hftkluyt, Each.— Bakluyt Collection of the Early Voyages, Travels, and Ms-
coveries of the English Nation. New edition. London : 1810, 3 vols. fol. B.M.
Note. — In vol. iii., pp. G92 ct seq., a short account ia given of Sir Thomas
Bert's voyage to Sto. Domingo with Soitflstian Cabot, with evidence of this
journey cxtmcted from Oviedo'a work. Also nn account of Hawkins's three
voyages to the West Indies.
Vol. iii., pp. 39 et eeq. : " An escellent nittier for the islands of the West
Indies, and for Tierra limia, and Nueva Espanna." There are sailing directicns.
Vol.iv. contains on pp. 10-27: " A sumniario and tnio discourse of air Francis
Drakes West Indian voyage begun in the yeere 1585, Wherein were taken the
cities of Swnt lago, Santo Domingo, Cartagena," &o. On pp. 48-51 : " A true
report of a voyage undertaken fur the West Indies by M. Christopher Newport,
, . . Begun from London the 26. of Januarie 1591. Written by Mr, John
Twitt of Harewich, Corporal in the Dragon. In which voyage they tooke and
burnt upon the coast of Hispaniola, within the Bay of Honduras, and other
places, 3. towne, and 19, sailo of shippes and frigats."
Handelmann, Helnr.—Geiichichta dcr Inset Hayti. 2nd edition. Kiel : 1860,
8vo, pp. 193. K.L.
Hanna, a W., Hev.— Notes of a Visit to Some Parts of Hayti. London : 1836,
8vo, lili. and 15.3 pp. B.M.
Natf. — With engraved tille-jiage, hearing map of the island, and a few
Harffrave, H. — The Vaudoux
delphift, V. 1870, pp. 312-317.
.Vo(e.— A review from scv
The Dominican Republic
delphia, vi. 1870, pp. 200-210.
1 St. Domiugo. Lip])iacotL's Magazine, Phila-
ml works.
ind Annexation, Lippincott's Magazine, Phila-
B.M.
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 61
HarifWft, Henry. — Ghristopbe Colomb. Son Origine, Sa Vie, Ses Voyages, Sa
Famille et Ses Descendants. . • . Paris : 1884, 2 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note, — ^Written partly from new sources.
[Harrison, B. N., and others.] — The Samana Bay Company of Santo Domingo.
Report of the Commissioners who negotiated the Convention with the Dominican
Republic. New York : 1873, 8vo, 20 pp. B.M.
Hartlaub, O. — Ueber den heutigen Zostand unserer Kcnntnisse von Wcstindiens
Omithologie. Isis, 1847, pp. 6q3-615, and 1848, pp. 401-609. Z.S.
Nate, — On pp. 603-610 the aathor reviews our knowledge of the birds of
Hayti. He says after Oviedo, Brisson (Omithologie, 6 vols. 4to, Paris, 1760)
and Yieillot (whicb see) described the birds of Hayti.
Harvey, W. W. — Sketches of Hayti ; from the expulsion of the French to the
death of Christophe. London : 1827, 8vo, 416 pp. B.M.
Note, — With view of Cap-Pran^ois. Reviewed, Monthly Review, London,
cxiv. (vi. N.S.) 1827, B.M., and Eclectic Review, London, xxvii. 1827,
pp. 664-573. B.M.
HassaL-^Secret History of the Horrors of St. Domingo ; written by a lady (Miss
Hassal) at Cape Francois, during the command of General Rochambeau. Phila-
delphia : 1806, 12mo. Rich.
Hatch, D. — On a Saliferous Depodt in St. Domingo. Quar. Joum. Geol. Soc.,
London, xxiv. 1868, p. 335. B.M.
Hassfd, SamueL — Santo Domingo, Past and Present ; with a glance at Hayti.
London: 1873, 8vo. B.M.
Note, — With map ; profusely illustrated and very interesting. The author
travelled through the country with the United States Commissioner. The
Bibliography on St. Domingo includes many West Indian Works which have
no bearing at all on the subject, and also unfortunately contains several
errors. Reviewed, London Quarterly Review, London, xli. 1874, pp. 67-87,
B.M., and by S. S. Conant, under the title of Cradle of the New World, Harper's
New Monthly Magazine, New York, xlvi. 1873, pp. 641-658; also The
Nation, New York, xvi. 1873, pp. 183-184. B.M.
Hesme, John.
Note, — In Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, vol. for 1834, p. 25,
An account of a letter by J. H. relating to certain birds of Hayti ; ibid.,
p. 110, an account of another letter by J. H. describing certain animals of
Hayti. Vol. for 1835, p. 105, Notice of a collection of bird-skins made by J. H.
in Hayti, and his note on the agouti (Solenodonta). Z.S.
Helps, Arthur. — ^The Spanish Conquest in America. London : 1855-61, 4 vols.
870. B.M.
jVb/«. — ^With index. Books ii. and iii. relate to Hispaniola. In the same
author's Life of Columbus (London : 1869, 8vo, 262 pp., B.M.) and Life of
Las Casas (London : 1868, 8vo, 292 pp., B.M.) both increased from the above,
will be found many references to Hispaniola.
Henlker, J. S., Moore, J. Carrick & Sowerby, Q. B. — On some Tertiary
Beds in the Island of San Domingo; from notes by J. S. Heniker, with
remarks on the Fossils by J. Carrick Moore. Descriptions of new species of
Fossil Shells found by J. S. Heniker, by G. B. Sowerby. Quart. Joum. Geol.
Soc, London, vi. 1850, pp. 39-53. B.M.
^^o^e. — With two plates of the fossil shells. .
<2
BIBUOGKAPHY AND C.UJTOGr.Al'HV OF lllSPAJilOLA.
Heneken, T. 8., Uoore, J. C. & IiOiiBiialo. W. — On some Tertiary Deposits ia
San Domingo, by T. S. Heneken. With Notes on tlie Fossil Shells, tiy J. C.
Mooie, and on the Fossil Corals, by W. Lonsdale. Quart. Joum, Geo). Soc,
LoD.lon, IX. 1853, pp. 113-13±. B.M.
Jfole. — With geolc^eal woodcut of bed of river Yaqui, and otlier soctiona,
[Henry ChriHtophe.] — Itojaume d'Hayti. Manifeato da Iloi. [Sans-Souci : 1814.]
8vo, a pp. B.M.
A'oitt. — Issued oa tbo foil of Bonaparte; contains several proclamations of
Bonaparte, Loclero, Hardy, and others in 1802. No title-page.
Koyaume d'Hayti. Proclamation dn Roi. Cap-Henry [and London after-
warde] : 1816, 12 folios. B.M.
Note. — A reply to, and containing a copy of, the proclamation ofLouis XVII I.
No titlc-pase.
See PrevoBt, Tastey, W. & C.
H^rard-Dumeele. — Voyage dans le nord d'Haiti. Fortran -Prince, 1624. A.R
Serrera Tordesillae, Antonio de. — Hlstoria General de loa hechoa de los
CatHellnnos en las bias i Tierra Firme del Mar Oceano. Madrid: 1601 -1615,
8 Decades, 4 vols. fol. B.M.
.Note. — This history is generally accepted as the most reliable account of
the discovery and early settlement of America. In the first decade will be
found all notes relating to Hisjaniola. The English edition was translated by
Cnplaiu John Stevens (The General History of the Vast Continent and Islands
of America, commonly called the West Indies, London : 1725-26, G vols, gvo,
P.M.). The Dutch translation appeared in Pieter Van der Aa's De Oedcnk-
waardige ea alom Beroemde Voyagien der Spaciaarden na Weet-Indicn (Leyden :
1727, fuL B.M.). There is also a very condensed account to be found in
TTieodore de Bry's America CPart lil, Frankfort: 1623, fol. P.M.). There
are also several Frunch and other editions.
Heuvel. — See Van Heuvel.
H. D. [HiUiard d'Auberteuil.] — Considiirations sur In Colonic de Saint Domingue,
Ouvrage politique et legislatif, prteent^ Bu Ministre de la Marine. Paris : 1T7G,
2 vols. 8vo. Rich.
JioU, — A German edition appeared in 177C, Leipzig : 2 vols. 8*0. A.L,
Bjalmaraon, J. A.— Deber die Insel S. Domingo. Zeit. f. d. Gesain. Nator-
wiesenschftflen, Berlin, liv. 1859, pp. 12-16. L.8,
.Vo(e.— Translated by Dr. Crepin from (Efvers. K. v. A's. FOrhandL, 1858,
A short geographical account of the island.
Hj^maxBon, J. A, & Pfeta'ar, K — Beitra^e ;iur Fauna von Westindien.
Malakozool. Blatter, Cassel, v. 1858, pp. 135-155. L.8.
Kole. — Description of Hjalmaraon's collection of land shells from Haiti with
exact locality of every siiecinien.
Hoben, de. — La repnblique d'Haiti. Bull. Soc. Brelonne de Ge<^., Lorieut, ii.
1883, No. G, pp. 144-155. P.M.
Holmes, Ablel, D.D.— American Annals; or, a Chronological History of America.
Camliridge, U.S. : 1808. 2 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — With Index and Bibliograpliy.
Hormoys. — See Dhormoya.
fiuttioh, John.— See Qryneeua.
^
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 63
Jftoquin, N. J. — Selectamm Stirpium Americanarum Historia. Vienna : [1780 ?]
IbL, 144 pp. B.M.
Note. — ^With numerous plates, hand-painted. The flora of Uayti forms an
important part of this work.
Jaeger, B. — Lectures sur I'bistoire naturelle d*HaUi, appliqu^ ^ T^nomie rural
et domestique. Tome i. contenant la botanique. 1. Livraison. Port-au->Prince :
1830, 4to.
NoU, — Quoted in Engelmann's Bibliotheca Zoolpgica. Z.S.
See also Brandt, M^n^tri^.
Janirier, Ii. J.— La R^publique d*Haiti et ses Visiteurs, . . . 1840-1882. Paris :
1883, 8vo, 640 pp. P.M., W,K.
See Auguste.
Jefferys, Thomas. — ^The Natural and Civil History of the French Dominions in
North and South America. Giving a particular account, . . . London : 1760,
foL, 2 parts, 168 and 246 pp. 6.M.
Note. — Part ii. (pp. 3-175) gives an historical account of the island ; with
map of island and chart of harbour of Cap-Francois.
A Description of the Spanish Islands and Settlements on the Coast of the
West Indies, &c. London : 1762, 4t6, 108 pp. B.M.
-^bfe.— Pp. 90-95 deal with St. Domingo, with plates 29 and 30 (map of
island and plan of city of S. D.). 2nd ed., 1774. According to Rich, Jefferys
has also published A General Topography of North America and the West
Indies. London : 1768, fol.
The West India Atlas.. . . London : 1775, fol. B.M.
Note. — ^Pp. 14 and 23-24 and two charts deal with Hispaniola. These
charts have been reproduced without the text in : A Complete Pilot for the West
Indies, Londcm, fol. 1792. B.M.
Inginao, Jo& Balthazar. — M^moires. Kingston : 1843, 8vo. A.B.
J^Tofe.— From 1793 to 1843 (A.B.)
Jomini, A. EL, Baron de. — ^Hlstoire Critique et Militaire des Guerres de la
Revolution. Paris : 1820-24, 16 vols. 8vo. B.M.
JVote.— Vol. iv. pp. 375-410; vol. v. pp. 292-299; vol. xiv. pp. 429-449;
voL XV. pp. 38-105 deal with Hispaniola. With map of French division of
the island.
Jordan, Wilhelm. — Gkschichte der Insel Hayti, und ihres Negerstaats. Leipzig :
1846-49, 8vo, 2 parts, 414 and 158 pp. B.M.
Note, — With portrait of T. Louverture. The 2nd division of 2nd part is
wanting at B.M.
Irving, Washington. — A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus.
London : 1828, 4 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — ^With Index, and Navarette's charts of C. C.'s voyages. Many
editions, &c., in B.M.
K., 8. A. — Hayti and the Dominican Republic. American Whig Review, New
York, xiv. (n.s. viii.) 1861, pp. 144-145. B.M.
Keim, de B. B.— San Domingo. Pen Pictures and Leaves of Travel, Romance,
and History, from the Portfolio of a Correspondent in the American Tropics.
Philadelphia : 1870, 8vo, 336 pp. B.M.
Note. — Letters reprinted from the New York Herald. The appendix
(pp. 333-336) consists of a ''Memorandum of Facts relating to the Proposed
Annexation of the Island of San Domingo [by the U. States]."
Gi IllI(UCN!l;APHr AND CAIiTOGRAl'HV 0¥ BlSrANlOLA.
Eerreraeuu, F. M. de. — Iinpport siir la parlie espiignole <ie Safnt Doiningue depuis
SB cession k Iti r^piibliqiie fruDi'^iso p^ir le tmt^ de Bile jusiiti'a sod invasion pur
'J'oussain 1-IiOUvcrture, &c.
Xafe, — Qiiotcil b)' Lcpalieticr de St. Rem}', i. p. 301, from Arcliives of the
Marine, Paris.
Eettoll, S. — PersoDAl NBrmtiTO of the First Voyage of CoIuml'Ui io AmerlcB, from
a maniiBCripl recently discovered in Spnin. Translaieil from the SjMinish. Boston :
1827, 8to, viii. and 303 pp. B.U.
KimbaJl, E. B,— See SetOer.
KofTmann, O, — ItugltitiTOrle ztir Ksrle der Itisel Haiti. Petermanirs Mitthei-
luugep, XX. 1874, pp. 321-323. R.G.S.
Gompleinentary notes to A. PottTmanirs map of the island of St. Domingo,
vvblcb map is compiled from Gabb's and iScliomburgk'a.
Eolb, O-ust. Pried.— Hflndbucb der verglcichenden Statistik — iler ViilkcreustaD.le
— iind Staatenkimde. . . . 7t!i ed. Irfipiig: 1875, 8 vo. li.M.
i\'oie.— Pp. 760-762 refer to Hayti and S. Domingo. The 8th ed., 1879,
pp, 433 and 434 should also be consulted, as well as the English edition,
pp. 8G5 and 856, translated by Mrs. Brewer and edited by E. W. Streeter.
London: 1880. B.Jl.
[IjRbat, J. B.]— Nouveau voyage aui Isles de I'Ameriqne, . , , Paris: 1722.
6 vols. 12mo. B.M.
Note, — In vol. v., chaps, iii.-xi, deal witii the author's visit lo 8. Domingo.
He describes the oountry through whicii he passes. With map.
Laborle, P. J. — The Co&ce Planter of St. Domingo, with an Appendix cont^ning
a. view of the Constitution, Government, Laws, and State of that Colony previous
lo the year 1760. To which are added some hints on tlie present stale of the
island nnder tlie British Government. London: 1798, 8 vo. A. L., Rich.
liOCoete. — Sec Qragnon de Laeoste.
La Croix, Famphile de, I>t.-Q«ii. Baron. — Mfmoires pour aervir A I'Histtnre
de la Iti^voluli'in de Saiut-Domiogue. Paris: 1819, 2 vols. 8vo. A.R, Rich.
jV(i(e.— With map. Reviewed Quarterly Review, sii. 1819, pp. 430-4GO.
B.1I.
Laoroix de Marlta.— Histoiro Descriptive et Pitloresquc de I'lle Salnt-Domingue.
(Haiti). New ed. Tours : 1852, 12mo, 230 pp. B.M.
A'ole. — With separate engravetl title-page and frontispiece. Forms pnrt of
the BibliothJqne des ficoles Chrotiennes. [Reprinted in 1869. O.L.]
Laet, Johannesde.— NienweWereldtofte Beschrijvinghe van West Indien. . . .
Leyden: 1625, xxiv. and 510 pp. B.M.
Ntitt. — With indo:i, engraved title-page, and maps. Cha|w. iv.-si. deal
with Hispimiola from Uerrera's, Oviudo's, and Acostu's accounts, Tlie work
Wfts translited into Latin (Xovns Orbis sen Descriptiones Indim Occi den talis,
Lngd. Batav., 1633, fol., B.M.) and into French (L'Hifltoire du Kouvean
Monde . . , Lcyde, 1640, fol., B.M.). Tliere are many editions in B.M. In
the Viench and Latin translations the account of HispaoiuU is condensed.
La Mardalle, Q. P. P. de. — filoge Fnnebre dii Comte d'Ennery et Rdforme J«di-
iiaire i .Saint Domingue. Paris: (1789?) 4lo, 154 pp. B.M.
A'(i(e.— With map and statistics of the colony. The Ref. Jud. bcgiDB at
p. 49, and notes to the Ref, occupy pp. 97-154.
BIBUOGRAPHY AXD CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 66
lAmartine de Prat, M. Ii. A. de. — Tousaaint Loavorture. Podme drtmatique.
Paris : 1850, 8vo, 244 pp. B.M.
Ia Selve, Edgar.— Histoire de la Literature Haltienne depois rorigine josqu'iX
no6 jours. Port-au-Prince: 1874.
Ifcie. — Quoted in following paper.
Haiti avant Colomb. Arcbive« Soc. Am^ricaine de France, Paris, n.s., i.
1875, pp. 367-369. RG.S.
La Republique dHaltL Tour du Monde, No. 975, 1879. W.K.
Le Pays des Kdgres. Toyage a Haiti, ancienne partie Frangaise de Saint
Domingue. Ouvrage om^ d*une carte et 24 gravures. Paris : 1881, 12mo, 376
pp. B.M.
Note, — ^A very interesting account of the island and its people.
Iai\}oii, a. p. M. — Pr^is historique de la demi^re Exp^ition de Saint Domiugue
depuis le D^[jart de TArmde des Cdtes de France, jusqu'^ I'^vacuation de la
Colonie, suivi des Moyens de Bdtablissement de cette Golonie. Paris : 1805, 8vo.
A.L., A.B.
Moyens de rentrer en possession de la colonie de Saint Dcmingne et d'y
retablir la tranquillity ; details circonstanci^ des ressources qu*offrira cette colonie.
Paris, 1814. A.B.
Souvenirs de trente annees de voyage h Saint Domingue, dans plusieurs
Colonies Strangers. . . . Paris : 1835, 2 vols. 8vo. Rich.
I«edeboiir, K. F., and Adlerstam* J. P. — Dissertatio Botanica Sistcns
Plantamm Domingeusium Decadem. Grypbia) : 1805, 4to, 27 pp.
Note, — From Pritzel's Thesaurus. K.G., L.S.
Ijenox, James. — See Soillaoio.
Le Pelletier de St. Bexny. — See St. Bamy.
I«e Pen. — See Cliarlevoix, Margry.
Tiimonade. Coxnte de. — See Prevost.
Linage. — See Veitia Iiinage.
Linstant-Pradine, 8., Avooat. — Becueil General des Lois et Actcs du Gouveme-
ment d'Halti, depuis la proclamation de son ind^pendance jusqu*^ nos jours. . . .
Paris : 1851-1866, 5 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note, — On the title-page of the first volume the author calls himself
S. Linstant.
Nos fils on De la N^tocratio en Haiti. Lettres au Gouvemement et au
Rcdacteur en Chef du Constitutionnel (de Port-au-Prince). Paris : 1876, 8vo,
xiv. and 41 pp., B.M.
Iioiret. — See Bouaeau de Iioiret.
Long, C. B.— In Add. MSS. 12408 in B.M.
yote. — Fols. 27-42 Statistical and other accounts of Hispeniola, taken (?)
from Baynal, Histoire Philosophiquo et Politique.
Ijon8dale.~See Heneken.
Iiopes. — See Oomara de Iiopes.
Iiorgues.— See Boaelly de Iiorgues.
lioesing, Beneon J. — ^The Horrors of San Domingo. Harper's New Monthly
3Ia-azine, New York, xliii. 1871, pp. 76-84. B.M.
VOL. II. • F
the
GG BIBUOGRAPHY ASD CAETOGRArHV OF HiSPANIOLA.
Ij'Ouvertiire, Iboao. — See MetraL
[Ii'Ouverture, F. D. TouBBaint.] — Buonaparte in the West Indies:
History of Touasaict Louverture, the African Hero. London ; 1803, 8vo, 48 pp.
Note. — in Diiee parts o[ 16 pp., separate pagination. Tbii work was
reprinted, wltli «orao allerations, in the Pamphleteer, vol. iv,, No. 8., Not. 1814,
B.M., and dedicated to the Emperor of all the KuBsiaa.
See Cousin d'Avalon, Dubrooa, lilliot, Qragncm-Iiaoosto, Jordan,
Lam&rtlDe, Metral, Ferln, Balnaftird, 8t Bemy, 24, 28.
Liitken. — See Reinhordt.
Ijyonnet, lie C. — Stutistiquc dc la psrtlo Espagnolc de Saint-Domingae. Paris :
1800, avo, 50 pp. B.M.
Uacgregor, John. — Tlic Progress of America, from the Discovery of Columbus to
the year 1846. London : 1847, 2 vols. 8va B.M.
A'ofe,— Vol. i. (pp. 1149-1213) deals with tlie history and HtatiaticB of
HiBpaniola.
JCcOrigor. — See TriBtram.
Kackenzie, Ch., P.B.a, ConBul-OenoraL— Notes on Haiti, made during ft
n«ideiic« in that Itepublic. London : 1830, 2 vols. 12ino. B.M.
Note. — With two plates, a map, and a fac-simile of Henry C'hristaphe's
signature. The author sjient a. year and a half in lile island, and gives actuul
and historical accounts; his position gave him access to the important infonna-
tion which he publishes. Heviewcd Monthly Iteview, London, cxxii. (xiv. nji.)
1830. B.M.
Mftdiou, Thomaa, fllB.— Hisloirad'Halti. Port-au-Prince: 1847, 8 vohi.4to. RM.
Note. — From date of discovery of island in 1492 to 1807. Apparently very
complete. Third vol. wanting at B.M.
Uejor, B. H. — Select Letters of Chrtstophcr Columbus, with other original
Dociimenta, relating to his Four Voyages to the Kew World. 2nd od, Hakluyt
Society, I^ndon, 1870: cxlii. and 264 pp. B.M.
Ifote. — With index, fac-siniilea of Hcrrera's map and key, Juan de la Cosa's
map and coloured portrait of Columbus as St. Chrislopher. These letters, in
Spanish and English, inolude the account of the discovery of Egp^ola and the
Admiral's acta there, Dr. Chanca's hiatery of the second voyage, and bibliograjihy
of Columbus's letters. (Ist ed. 1847. B.M.)
Malenfant, Colonel. — Des Colonies, et particuliSrement de ccUe de Saint-
Douiingue; Mtooire historique et politique. . . . Paris; 1814, 8vo, sii. and
337 pp. B,M.
Xote. — A short account of the civil war, and proposals for settling the
country peaceably.
Ualo, Charles. — Histoire da I'lle de Saint Domiugue depuis
I'aunfelBlB. Pai
: 1819, E
A.L., B.T.
iiverte juaqu'u
Hietoire d'Haili (He de Saint Domingue) dcpuiB sa d&ouverte jusqu'en 1824,
fipoque^des demieres I«egociationB entre la France ct le Gouvenieraent Uaitien.
Nouvello Edition suifie de pieces officielles. Paris; 182Q, 8vo. Itich.
A'ote. — Reviewed North American Beview, Boston, sxviii. 1829, pp. 150-
165. U.M. Compare these two of Malo with 2S and i3.
BIBUOGRAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 67
Ibloiiet, V. P., BaroxL — Collection de M^moires ... but rAdministration dcs
Colonies.. . . Paris : An X [1802], 5 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note.~-Y6L iv. deals with St. Domingo. It is divided into three parts.
Part I. is descriptive of the island, its people, &c ; Part II. relates to the com-
merce ; and Part IIL deals with the administration, justice^ police, finances, &c.
See Baynal, Vastey.
Xazdelle. — See I«a Mardelle.
XATgry, Pierre. — ^Documents in6dits snr THistolre de la Marine et des Colonies —
Samt Domingne en 1692. Revue Marit. et Colon., Paris, v. 1862, pp. 794-818.
B.G.S.
yote, — ^The author gives details from Le Pers's MSS. concerning the first
settlement of the French at St Domingo, and transcrihes Governor Ducasse*s
letter, which gives particular^, concerning the island in 1692.
Marie. — Souvenirs d'Am^rique. Relations d*un voyage au Texas et en Haiti.
Brussels : 1863, 8vo. O.L.
Karl^— See Iiaeroiz de MarUe.
liMitBDBf Bdw. V. — Neue Landschnecken aus HaitL Malakozool. Bl&tter, CasscI,
vi. 1860, pp. 63-58. L.S.
Kartyr, Peter. — See Angleriue.
IfagfTiff, S. — De Saint Domingne. Reflexions extndtes d*un M^moire sur le Com-
merce Maritime et les Colonies. Paris : 1824, 8vo. A.L.
JKelYil-Blonoourt.— Des richesses naturelles de la R^puhlique HaXtienne ct de sa
situation ^conomique. Paris : 1861, 8vo.
Note, — Reviewed, Zcit AUgem. Erdkunde, Berlin, n.s. xiv. 1863, pp. 266-
267. R,G.S.
Mtau6(tri6&, — Catalogue de quelques L^pidoptdres des Antilles avec la description de
plufieurs espdces nouvelles. Bull Soc. Imp. des Naturalistes de Moscou, v. 1832,
pp. 291-316. R.8.
Note. — ^The Lepidoptera described all come from ELayti, having been for-
warded by M. Ja^er. Thb paper is reprinted with two plates (X. and XI.),
Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. d. Nat. Moscou, iii. 1834, pp. 115-133. R.S. The
author promises to publish further information on the subject, but does not
appear to have done so.
Menonville. — See Thiery de MenonviUB.
Merchant of Iiondon, A. — ^A State of the Trade carried on with the French on
the Island of Hispaniola by the Merchants of North America, under colour of flags
of truce, occasioned by some captures of the said flags lately made by His
Majesty's Ships under the command of Admiral Cotes. London : 1760, 8vo.
-^ofe.— Quoted in Watt's Bib. Brit, B.M.
ICetral, Antoine. — Histoire de I'lnsurrection des Esclaves dans le Nord de Saint
Domingue. Paris : 1818, 8va Rich.
Histoire de I'Expedition Militaire des Fran9ais, k Saint Domingue sous
Napol^n Bonaparte; suivi des M^moires et notes d'Isaac Louvertura, sur la
XD^me expedition, et sur la vie de son p^re. New ed. Paris : 1841, 8vo^ 348 pp.
B.M.
Note, — ^With portrait of Toussaint Louverture. The Memoirs of Isaac
Louverture extend over pp. 224-324, and the notes on his father pp. 324-339.
Aooording to A.B. the 1st ed. appeared in 1825.
F 2
68 . E!1JL[0GRA!'HV AND CAliTOGHArHV OK HiSrANIOLA.
Moletius, Job.— Geogrartia CI. Ptoleiiicei Alt-sandrini. . . . Venetia: 1562, 4ti>.
B.M.
Note. — Contains a new map (No. 64) with one page description of HiBiwniolft.
The map is titled Isola Spugnola Nova.
Monmonier. — See Chastenet-PuyB^gur.
Monta y T^ada, Antonio dal. — Historia Je Santa Domingo liesdo au descnbri-
mento hnata nuestraa dias, Ualffina : 1853, 8vo, 600 pp. B.M., P.O.
Sole. — Apparently only one vol. published. With portraits of C. and B.
Columbus, numerous charts of the coast, and Muuoz' map of Hayti with tho
aboriginal divisions; also a curious lithograjih representing a battle between
the Spaniards and Indians, and one repreaeuting the prison (and its neighbonr-
hood) of C. Columbus. Whence these drawings are copied is not stated.
Kontpinay. — See Ouillermin de Kontpiiuiy.
Moore. — See Henekan, Henilter.
JHoreau de Soint-Mdry, M. L. E. — Iioix et Constitiitioua des Colonies Franfoiscs
de I'AmiSrique sous Ic Vent; Hiiivies, I'D'uii Tableau raisonni, ..2* d'Ohservatloas
g^nfirnieBaur le Climat ... et lea Mreurs des Hahitans de la partie Fraafoiao de
Saint Domingue ... etc. Paris : 1784-85, o vols. 4to. B.M.
Kote. — List of Governors, Chronological Tables and index to every volume
(from 1550 to 1779). In consequence of t)ie outbreak of the French Bevolution
the author did not publish the account of the island of 8. Domingo until 1797,
in Philadelphia.
Description topographiqiie et politique de la partie espagnole do me de
Saint Domingue. Phikdelphia : 1796, 2 vols. A.B.
AWe.— An English translation by W. Cobbett, in B. Jf . (Philadelphia : 17i)6,
2 vols. 8vo.), with map and index.
Description Topograph ique. Physique, Civile, Poliiique et Historiqiie d&
la Parlie Franfaise de Saint-Domiiigue. Aveo des Observations gininiea sur
at population, snr le caractere et lea inQ:urs de ses divers Habitants. . . . Ac-
compngnfes des details lea plus propres & faire connailre I'litat de cetle Colonic a
I'^poquo dn 18 Octobre 178EI. Philadelphia: 1797-98, 2 vols. 4to. B.M.
Kole. — These volumes form the sequel lo St. Mery's I,oix et Constitutions,
des Col. Fraoi'aiaes. With map by Sonis, and separate indexes, A second
edition (Paris; 1875-76, 3 vols. 8vo, B.M.), with Kotico sur M. de SL M^ry
by L. Gudrin, without any index, but with atlas.
A'irfe.^-Iii the Archives of the Minislire de la Marino (Paris) are 75 vols, in
folio of M. do St. Mary's manuscripts for a history of St, Domingo. A.B.
See al«o Ponoe ot Fhelipeau.
ISota, Manuel de R., President. — Bios, Pntria y Lihcrtad. Bepuhlica Domini-
cana. . . . Ley aobre atnjicelca de importacion y exporlacion. Panto Domingo :
1855, 4to, 48 pp. B.M.
A'oie.— No title-paga. The Tariff,
Mouttot, Vienna. — Saint-Domingue devnnt I'Europe. Ndcesi-ite, L^gitlmite',,
Facility de son occupation pnr la France, dans les circonstances pi^ntes. Puisi
1843, 8vo, 80 pp. B.M.
MiiUar.— iiTo/e.— In Monatsbericht Geaoll. f. Erdiunde, Beriin, vii. p. 305. viii,
p. 288, ix. p. 403, 1850-52 (R.G.S.) reference is made to the aiitlior's.
lectures on St. Domingo,
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHT OF HISPANIOLA. 69
mzUer, Ii., Dr.— Erdbeben in HaTti. Zcit Allgem. Erdkunde, D.8., viii. 1860,
pp. 509-511. R.G.S.
See Dubxooa.
IfiilUgaTi, John."See BoiUaoia
Xii2oi, Juan BautUta. — ^Histdria del Nuevo-Mundo. Madrid : 1793, 4to, Ivii.
and 364 pp. B.M.
^oie, — With portrait of Columbus, map of America, inclading EspaSlola
with aboriginal nomenclature. One vol. only published. The English trans-
lation, with pwtrait of Columbus and fac-simile map of Espafiola by Mufioz,
was published four years later, and entitled The History of the New World.
London : 1797, 8vo, 552 pp. B.M. In the Introduction the author gives an
aooonnt of, and tests the qualifications of, historians who preceded him.
N.N., G«nt. — ^America: or, An Exact Description of the West Indies; more
especially of those Provinces which are under the Dominion of the King of Spain.
London: 1655, 8vo, 486 pp. B.M.
-^ofe.— Pp. 475-479 deal with Hispaniola.
Kan, Simile. — Histoire des caciques d'HaTti. Port-au-Prince : 1855, 8vo. A.B.
Note. — With an appendix on the early geography, the aboriginal language,
and the native flora by Eugene Kau (A.B.), and reviewed Bull, de la Soc de
Geog., Paris, 5th ser. iv. 1862, p. 335. R.6.S.
Haval Officer. — Letter concerning HaytL Blackwood's Edinb. Mag., Edinb.,
iv. 1818-19, pp. 130-135. B.M.
Havarette. — See Fernandez de Navarette.
Newport. — See HaklU3rt.
[Hicolson, — 9 Dominican.] — Essai sur UHistoire Naturelle de St Domingue
Avec Figures en Taille Douce. Paris : 1776, 8vo, 376 pp. B.M., E.G.
Note, — ^With engraved title-page and ten plates. Chapter vii. and plates 9
and 10 deal with the works of the ancient inhabitants. Deals also with the
government, statistics, &c.
Nieta — See Dorvo-Soulastre.
Nilee,H.
Note. — In Niles' Weekly Register, Baltimore, xiiL and xiv. 1817-1818,
xix.-xxiL 1820-1822, xxiv.-xxix. 1823-1826 will be found numerous historical
and statistical items relating to Hayti.
NoUoth, M. 8., Capt. B.N. — Reminiscences of St. Domingo in 1849. Nautical
Mag., 1859, pp. 293-307. R.G.8.
Note, — ^This account gives an insight into the customs of the country.
H. . . [Nongaret]. — ^Voyages interressans dans difif^rentes colonies Fran^aises,
Espagnoles, Anglaises, Sec ; contenant des observations importantes relatives d. ces
oontr^; et un m6moire sur les maladies les plus communes d. Saint Domingue,
leurs remMes et le moyen s'en preserver moralement et phisiquement. Avec des
anecdotes singuli^res, qui n'avaient jamais 616 public. Le tout rddig^ et mis au
jour, d*apr^ un grand nombre de manuscrits, par M. N. Londres (Paris) : 1788,
8vo. Rich,
Note. — According to Rich, the MSS. were those of M. Boiu^eois, M. N.'s
uncle.
Oezmelin. — See Exquemelin.
70 BIKLIOGRAPHY AND t'ARTOGRAPHy OF HISPANIOLA.
OKeron. — See Du Tertro.
Ogllb7, John.- — Ainpricn : being the ktest aud most Accurate Description of tliu
New World. . . . London : 1671, fol., 674 pp.
Note, — In Chap. iii. there is a short aocount of CoUimhuB's Toyagea to
Hisponiola, and in Chap. xiii. a description of ihu island, with double-page
view of the city of St. Domingo, ond an engraving representing the aborigmes.
Ouverture. — See L'Ouverture.
Oviedo.^ — Seu Fernandez de Oviodo y Valdez.
F&liBOt de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. — Inaeoles recudlifi en Afrlque et en. Amarlque,
dans Ics Royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, & Saint Domingue, et dans lea fitata-
Unis, pendant les Annto 1786-1797. Paris : 1805 [-21], fol., 275 pp. L.S.
Kole, — With 90 coloured ptntea. The insects are not described in geogra-
phical order, but arc classified, hence the S. Dominguan apecimena are to be
sought for throughout the work.
Pane.— See Churchill.
Paranter, Captain. — Itenseignements sur In mouillage dn Petit-Tron (Saint
Domingue). Annalea Hydrograph., Paris, xxiii, 1863, pp. 338-313, R.G.S.
Farmentier, Jean et RaouL — Le Diaooura de la Navigation de J. et It. P. de
Dieppe. — Vojnge i\ Sumatra en 152!). Description de lisle do Sainct-Dominigo.
I'ublie par 51. Ch. Schefer. Paria: 1883, 8vo, 202 pp. B.M.
.Vo(f.— Pp. 87-101 deal with St. Domingo, and pp. 155-108 with the
Account of the island given by Thevet (wliiob aeo below). With indei.
Faecual de Oayang:os. — Catalogae of the Manuscripts in the Spanish Language
in the Brillhli Mospum. Vol. ii. London: 1877.
Nole.—Pp. 314-315 contain 81. 375, 3052-3054, Add. 22,681-22,686. One
copy of Casatf Brevitaima Jidacion de la OestrKcioa de laa Indiat and seven
copies of Caaat' EUtoria de tai Indiat,
Pp. 343 and 348, Eg. 321, ff. 7 and 109. Negro and wm afisiri.
353, Eg, 323, f. 52. On church matters.
358, Eg. 520, f. 133. On the cession of a part of Hiapaniola to France.
362, Add. 13,074, f. 125 on the depopulation of the island, by Dr. P. A.
de Mendofs.
363, Add. 13.974, f. 131 A
371, Add. 13,976, t. 6 Warioua.
382, Add. 13,977, ff. 501. 505 J
389, Add. 13,992, ff. 498-508. Map of the Island of Santo Domingo,
preceded (ff. 40S-508) by a printed tract with the following title :
Sdaeion aumaria del cstOfdo preaetite en que w holla ta ItUi
L'spanolii, ilea., |wr D. Andres Nunez de Torni (1658 ?), fol. 10 pp.
IKil, La Isla de Santo Domingo, Puertos, Bios y Enscnadaa de la Banda
del Norte y Sur y de la Cncsta.
408, Eg. 517. This volume contains 29 documents relating to the island.
409, Add. 17,627, ff. 1 and 16. On the affairs of the JesuitH.
455, Add. 17,583, f. 35a Commercial. I
Paul, Q.— .Affaire d'lIaitL Paris : 1836, 8vo. A.L. ^H
Payen, Joseph. — Code Noir. Cap- Francois ; 1725. ^^H
Note. — A new edition, edited by M. Gnbet, quoted by Lo Pelletier de
Bt. Remy, iv. p. 194.
BIBUOGRAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 71
Ptiterie.— See Talbot de Felterie.
Perin, H^ii^ — L'Incendie du Cap, ou le r^gne de Toussaint Louverture. Paris :
1802, 12mo, 256 pp. Rich.
Pieni&res. — See PoiBsonnier des Perri^rea.
PMon. — See Ceriaier, Provost, Bt. Bemy.
F^termaxm, A.— Karte der Insel Haiti. Peterro. Mitth., xx. 1874. B.G.S.
Nate. — Compiled from Gabb and Schomburgk.
FfeiiFer, Ik, Dr. — Descriptions of Twenty-four New Species of Land Shells,
collected by M. Sall4 on the Island of St Domingo, from Mr. Cuming's Collection.
Proc. ZooL Soc., London, xx. 1852, pp. 138-144.
See also HJalmarson and Pfeiffer, and also Weinland.
FheUpeau. — See Ponce et Phelipean.
Fhilippi, Ferd. Carl, Dr.— Geschichte des Freistaats von St. Domingo (Hayti).
Dresden: 1826-27, 3 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Ncie. — Part XL of the Allgem. Historische Taschenbibliothek.
Pinkerton, John. — A General Collection of the best and most interesting Voyages
and Travels in all parts of the World. London : 1812-14, 17 vols. 4to. B.M.
Note, — With index. Yol. xii., pp. 1-155 contain life of C. Columbus, by
his son; pp. 310-312 describe Cromwell's expedition against Sto. Domingo;
pp. 572 and 611 Sir R. Greenvile's visit to Hispaniola.
Pladde-Justin. — See Barskett
*
Plomier, Chas. — Description des Plantes de TAmerique avec leurs Figures. Paris :
1693, foL, pp. 84. B.M., L.S.
Note. — ^With 106 plates. Relates chiefly to Santo Domingo and Hayti.
Grisebach says it is unreliable.
Poey, Andres. — A Chronological Table, comprising 400 Cyclonic Hurricanes which
have occurred in the West Indies and in the North Atlantic within 362 years,
from 1493 to 1855 ; with a Bibliographical List of 450 Authors, Books, Sec, and
Periodicals, where some interesting accounts may be found, especially on the
West and East Indian Hurricanes. Jour. Roy. Greog. Soc., London, xxv. 1855,
pp. 290-328.
Cuban Antiquities. Trans. Amer. Ethn. Society, New York, iiL 1853,
pp. 183-202. B.M.
Note. — Contains reference to the antiquities of S. Domingo, illustrated,
from other authors.
[PoiBonnier des Perri&res.] — TrsAi6 des Fidvres de ITsle de S. Domingue.
Paris: 1763, 12mo, 180 pp. B.M.
[Ponoe et Phelipean.] — Recueil de Yues des Lieux prinoipaux de la Colonic
Fnm^oise de Saint-Domingue graves par les soins de M. Ponce accompagnto
de Cartes et Plans de la mSme Colonie, gravds par les soins de M. Phelipeau.
Le tout principalement destine k TOuvrage intitule : Loix et Constitutions des
Colonies Franfoises ... par M. Moreau de Saint-M^. Paris : 1791, fol. B.M.
Note. — Consists of 31 plates of 28 views, 14 maps and plans, and 2 designs
of sugar-works. Some of these plans appear to have been published separately
in 1785, &c.
Porter, David D. Secret Missions to San Domingo. North American Review,
New York, cxxviii. 1878, pp. 616-630. B.M.
Note. — Political missions from the U. States.
4
72 BlBLIOGRAl'HY AND CARTlWRAl-Hl' 'IF HISPASIOI-A. ^M
PouppSe Despartes. — Histoii'o dea Maladies da S. Domingue, Paris ; 1770, 3 vols.
12mo. B.M.
Note. — Vol, iii. haa a title whicli reads Traits ou Abru^e des Planted Uauellea
de S. Domingue.
Pradine. — See LinHtant Pradine.
Pradt— See De Pradt
Prat. — Sec I«m&rtlne de Prat.
Prax, (Freuoli Vico-Consul nt Hayti).
Nvte.— In a comniiiaicnlion to tbe Society he Rtateti that the word HaTIi
should be written Ahiti, which is composed uf three roots — a, flower, hi, great.
It, country. Hence Ahiti signifies Sower of gn.'at coantries. Bull, de la Soc.
do G6og. Paris, 4th aer. Ix. 1856, p. 202. n.G.S.
Prevoet, J., Comte de Limonade.— Relation dea Gloriotix ilvincmcnta Qui
ont port^ Leurs Majcatds Iloyalea aur le TrCne d'Hayti, Siiivi de I'Histoire du
ConionnemeDt et du Sacro du roi Henry ler, et de la reine Marie-Louise, Cop-
Henry: 18U, 8vo, 204 pp. B.M.
Royftume d'Hayti. L'Olivier do la Pais. Cap-Henry: 1815 (?), 8 pp. B.M.
-Vofe.^No title-page, Coutaius letter of i>eace to Gen. Pdlion.
Pulling, Alex, — The Law Iteporta. Index to . . . London Gazette, from 1 Jan.
1830 to 31 Dec. 1883. Undon : 1885, 8vo, xlil. and 2010 pp. B.M.
Note. — Pp. 785-780, Hayti liepublio : Arms, Blockade, Collisions, CuBtom
Notices, Extradition Treaty, Pasaports, Trade and War. P. RZl, Dominican
Bepublio ; Cuatoma, Porta opened nad closed. Trade Acts, Treaty oF Commerce,
War.
Furohas, Samuel.— Purcbaa, ids Ptlsrimage. Or Kelations of the Worhl, and the
IteligioDS ubaerved in all Ages and Placea disoovorod, fi'otn the Creation unto this
Present. 2nd ed, enlarged. London : 1614, fol., 953 pp. B.M.
Note. — With indei. Pp. l)05-10and U13 clescribe (ho aborigines of HisjKiniola,
Fnyakgxir. — See Chaateitet-PuyBegur.
Quesnel, Leo. — See Aiiguate.
Bainaford, Marcus, Capt — A Memoir of Transactions that took place in St.
Domingo in the spring of 179'J ; aflbrding an idea of the jiresent state of that
country, the real characler of )le black governor, Toussaint L'Ouvertvire, and
the safety of our West India laiiinds from attack or revolt, Londou: 1802, 8 to,
31 pp. B.M.
SL Domingo; or an historical, political, and military Sketch of the Black
liepublic, with a view of the life aiid character of Toutisaint L'OuTerturc, and the
effects of his nenly-cstablisbed dominion in tjiat pari of tbe world, 2nd ed.
London ; 1802, map, 8so, 83 pp. B.M,
An nistorioal Account of tlie Black Empire of Hayti : comprehending a
view of the principal transactions in the revolution of St. Domingo ; with ita
autieut and modem alatc London ; 1805, 4to, 477 pp. B.M.
Note. — With map, plan of Cap-Franvoia, 8 plates, a lacaimiie letter of
Toussaint L'Ouvermie, and an index. Tbe appendix, ]>. 365 to end, con^ats of
reprints of docnments referred to. The author's remarka on his prodocesBOis in
history (Intiod., p^ xiii.) are worth noting. Reviewed, Edinburgh Heview, viii.
1806, pp. 52-64, B.M.; and Eclectic Review, ii. 1806, pp. 405-414, B.M.
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 73
Rftmon Pane. — See Churchill.
r, D.— Abrcg^ de la Geographic d'Haiti. Paris: 1881, 18rao, 82 pp.
P.M., W.R.
JVbte. — Compare with 69 below,
Baynal, GuilL Thomas, Abb^. — Uistoire Philosophique et Politique des
Etablissements et dn Commerce des Earop^ens dans les deux Indes. Geneya:
1780, 6 vols. 4to. B.M.
Nate, — Book vi., chaps. 5-7, book xii., chaps. 8 and 9, and book xiii.,
chaps. 33-49, deal with Hispaniola. With index to every volume, and with
atlas. YoL v. contains a map of the island by M. Bonne. An English
translation was published and entitled : A Philosophical and Political History
of the Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the East and West Indies.
Edinburgh : 1782, 6 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Essai sur TAd ministration de St. Domingue. [Paris?] 1785, 8vo, xvi. and
255 pp. B.M.
Note. — This is evidently an abridgment of Malouet's work, whicb see.
Beden, Fred. Wilh. Otto Lud^^., Baron von. — Al]gcmeine vergleichende
Handels u. Gewerbs-Qtx)graphie und Statistik. Berlin: 1844, 8vo, 1062 pp.
B.M., S.S.
-^^o<e.— Pp. 997-999 deal with Hayti.
Bagnault, £. G. & O. — Histoire des Antilles.. . .
Note, — Occupies the first portion (150 pp.) of vol. v. 1849 of Am6rique of
the series called L'Univers [Pittoresque]. Paris : 1835, &c. 8vo. B.M. Pp. 1-97
are devoted to Hispaniola.
Bernhardt, J., & LUtken, C. F. — Bidrag til det vestinske Urigcs og navnlign til
de dansk- vestinske Oers Herpetologie. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den
naturhist. Forening, Kopenhagen, iv. 1863, pp. 153-291. L.S.
Note. — These tables include the Reptilia and Batrachia of Hayti.
[Eeverdi, A., Jeune.] — Saint Domingue. Appel ^ la justice, et oourtes observa-
tions. Par un ancien colon. Paris : 1825, 8vo, 8 pp.
Quoted in Barbier's Die. des Ouvrages Anonymes, Paris, 1879. B.M.
Bicord. — See Ricque.
Bicque, C, Dr.— Haiti et les Haitiens. Ann. des Voy., Paris, cxc. 1866, pp. 145-
170. B.M.
Note. — ^Describes the customs of the country. The author speaks of the
botanist Bicord as having given good and exact accounts of this island.
Bitter, KarL — Naturhistorische Reise nach der West Indischen Insel Hayti, auf
Kosten Sr Majestat des Kaisers von Oesterreich. Stutgard : 1836, 8vo, 206 pp.
B.M., K.G.
Note. — Contains a description of the author's travels and particulars of his
zoological and botanical collections for the Imperial Museum in Yienna. With
atlas containing views of the Palace of Sans-Souci^ of Cap-Fran9ois, and of the
Champ de Mars. Reviewed, Foreign Quarterly Review, xx. 1838, pp. 73-97.
B.M.
Bobertson, W,, DJ>. — The History of America. 9th ed. London: 1800,
4 vols. 8vo. B.M.
-^0^.— With index. Pp. 136-320 of vol. i. deal with Hispaniola.
74 WULlUGRAPHy ANH CAIITOCRAPHT OK HISPANIOU.
Robin, C. C. — Voyage dana I'lntcrionr de la Looisianne . . . de St. Domingnp
Paria: 1807, 3 vols. 8vo. B.M.
XoU.~-?t;>. 257-298 of vul. i. deal with St. Domingo.
Hocliaiubdau.^See Hassal.
Hoggevoen, Arent. — Uet Eoretc Deei van het Brandende Veyn, verglicliende
1,'elieel Weal Indieu Amataldara: fol. [1675 ?] 02 pp. B.M.
A'ote. — Pp. 37-47 deal with Hispaniola. Witli four maps and numerous
elevations. An English translation published at same date and place, B.M.
This work is a "Sailing Directions."
Roaelly de Lotgneo, Count. — Christophe Colonjb. HIstoiro do sa vie et de ses
voyages Paris : 1S56, 2 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — Contains Del Riacon's portrait of Columbos, a steel engraving of
C'a three caravels and C.'s arms (coloured). Several editions and translations.
Ili-Htoire Posthome de Christoplio Cobmh.
A'ufc— Quoted hy J. F. Biafio In Atliennjum, No. 3036, p. 26, 1886.
RoBiers, Comte do. — L'EQtree du Hoi en sn Capitale, Opera Vaudeville. Pans
Solid : 1818, 8vo, 43 pp.
A'o/f.— Reviewed, North American Review, Boston, xii. 1821, pp. 113-134.
B.M.
■ Ilayti Rcoounaiaaanto on rcponse ^ un ecrit imprime a Ixjndres intitukle
L'Eurojw Cbilti.-.e, et rAfrique Vengte.. . . Sans Souci : 1819, 8vo, 24 pp. B.M.
Roth, Hsnry Iiing. — The AboHgiaoB of Hispaniola. Journ. Anthrop. Inst., ivi.
1887, Si pp.
BoUBeau de Iiolret, A. — De la RepuLli^ue de Haiti, !le Saiat Domiugue, con-
sid^r^ sous ses differens rapports, ses forces, sen moyens physiques et morauz et
le caracibre national de sea habitanE. Obecrvatioos faitea sue lea lieiix par
M.A.Ii....dansaonvoy^ode 1817al818. Paris: 1818, 8to. Rich.
Bnschhaupt, F.— On the Salt Mines of St. Domingo. Qunrt. Joum. Oeol, Soc,
I-ondon. xxv. 18G!I, pp. 256-25B.
Ryder, Thomas.— Account of Antiquities from St, Domingo. Arcbeologin,
xiii. London, 180O, pp. 206-207. B.M.
A'ole. — With plate showing amall figures taken from ,i cave.
Sainebury. — See Calendar of State Papers.
8alnt-Amaiid.^Histoire dcs Revolutions d'Halti. Paris : 18U0, 8vo, 386 pp.
B.M., P.O.
jVoic— Apparently only the first volume published, dating from 1789 to
1702.
Saint CrolT, an American [lie]. — Life in Hayti. The Knickerbocker, New
York, iviii. 1841, jui. 300-306, 489-494; six. 1842, pp. 34-40, 246-253, 313-
321, 452-461, 540-547 ; and xs. IH42, pp. 153-163, 209-216. B.M,
St. John, Spencer, K.C.M.a.— Hayti, or the Block RepubUo, London, 1884,
8vo, xvi. and 343 pp. B.M.
.Voie.— With map. Very good description of the country and the people,
with historical notes and accounts of the Vitidoux (snake) worship, caunihaUKin,
and litBrature.
Bt. Xiry. — See Horeau de Saint Mery.
^
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 75
St Bemy, lie Felletier de. — Saint-DomiQique — Etude et solution nouvelle de la
Qoestion Haitienne. Paris : 1846, 2 vols. 8vo. B.M., F.O.
Note, — ^The three first books deal with the history, the last with the solution.
With specially prepared map, copy of the Haytian Constitution of 1844, and
short Bibliography. Reviewed Bull, de la Soc. de Geogr., Paris, 3rd ser., y.
1846, ppu 349-364. R.G.S.
Saint-Domingue et les nouveaux int^rdts maritimes de TEspagne. Paris :
1861, 8m O.L.
Note^ — Reprinted from Revue des Deux Mondes.
8t Bemy, Jos. — Vie de Toussaint L'Ouverture. Paris : 1850, 8vo, 408 pp. B.M.
Note. — ^The author had access to the archives of the (Paris) Ministry of
Marine and Colonies and also to those of the Ministry for War. With portrait
and autograph of L'Ouverture.
M^moires du G^n^ral Toussaint-L'Ouverture Merits par lui-mSme, pouvant
servir k raistoire de sa Vie, om^ d'un beau portrait grav6 par Choubard, pr^c^^
d'une £tude Historique et Critique, suivis de Notes et Renseignements, Avec un
Appendice contenant les opinions de TEmpereur Napoleon I*' sur les ^v^ements
de Saint-Domingue. Paris : 1853, 8vo, 157 pp. BM.
Petion et Haiti. £tude Monographique et Historique. Paris: 1854-58,.
5 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note. — ^Portrait of A. Petion in Ist vol. Yols. iii.-v. wanting in B.M.
According to A.B the author died before completing the work.
See also Boisrond-Tonnerre et St. Bamy.
Saint Sauveur. — See Qrasset de Saint Sauveur.
BalU, Au^.— Description de dix nouvelles espdces de Col^ptdres, recueillis de 1849
a 1851 dans la R^publique Dominicaioe. Ann. de la Soc. Entomologique de
France, Paris, 1854 and 1865, iii. pp. 263-272, and iv. pp. 687-692. L.S.
Note. — ^With two coloured plates.
Liste des Giseaux rapports et observes dans la R^publique Dominicaine
(Andenne partie Espagnole de Ttle St. Domingue ou d'HaYti) par .... pendant
8on voyage de 1849 k 1851. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Part xxv. 1857, pp. 230-231.
L.S.
Note. — ^With accounts of habits of some of the birds.
Sanchez- Valverde, Ant. — Idea del valor de la Isla Espafiola, y utilitades que do
e]]a puede sacar su monarquia. Madrid : 1785, 4to, xx. and 212 pp. B.M.
Note.—^A statistical account, with coloured map, of the island.
[Sanchez-Valverde, Ant.] — ^La America vindicada de la calumnia de haver sido-
madre del mal venereo : por el autor de la Idea del valor de la Isla Espailola.
Madrid : 1785, 4to, 80 pp. Rich.
Banders, Prince. — By Authority. Haytian Papers. A Collection of the very
interesting Proclamations and other official documents; together with some
account of the rise, progress, and present state of the Kingdom of Hayti. With
a preface by Prince Sanders, Esq., Agent for the Haytian Government. London :
1816, 8vo, 227 pp. B.M.
' A Memoir presented to the American Convention for promoting the
Abolition of Slavery. . . . Oontidning Some Remarks upon the Civil Dissensions
of the hitherto afflicted People of Hayti, as the Inhabitants of that Island may be
connected with Plans for Emigration. ,. • Philadelphia: 1818, 8vo, 19 pp»
B.M.
70 cmuijfiiiArHV and cartographv of hispaniola.
SauBBure, H.— M^moire aur Divers Cruslaces Nouveaux <les Aatille* et du
MeMque. Mem. Soc. Phys. d'Hist. Nat. Geneva, xiv. 1858, pp. 417^96. 2.S.
Note. — With plates. It includes several species found near Jacmel, Hayti,
Setaefer. — See Parmentier and also TbeveU
Behcslolier, Victor. — ColouieH Etrangtres et Haiti. P.usullats tie I'firaancipation
Anglaise. P«ris; 1843. 2 vols. Svo. B.M.
Note. — An bistorical account &nd a description of the state aud inHtitutions
of t1ie island arc given on pp. 37-351, vol. ii. With map. Reviewed, Foreign
Qaarterly Review, xxxiii. 1844, pp. 443-458.
See also Aususte.
SobombuTgk, Bob. H., Sir, H.B.U. Consul .it the Dominican Bepublic. — Letter
from, at St. Domingo, addressed to Huraboldl^ Mooawberichte Geseil. f. Erd-
kuiido, Berlin, new. ser. viii. 1851, pp. 13-15. R.G.S.
On the Currents and Tides of the Southern Coasts of SainUDorniiigo. Naut.
Mag., 1852, pp. 289-202. R.G.S.
On the Geographical Position of the Cily of Sanlo Domingo. Kaut. Mag.,
1862, pp. 412-418. ll.G.S.
Ethiiol<^cal Researches in Sooto Domingo. Rep. 2lBt Meeting of the Brit.
Assoc., London, 1852. B.H.
Note, — On pp. 90-92 of the Notices and Abstracts. The ahslract ol a letter
to l*riQce Albert, dated IGth March, 1651. See below, 1854, Etbnol. Soc.
Visit to the Valley ot Constania, in the Cibao Mountains of the Island of
St. Domiogo, and to an Indian Burial-ground in its Vicinity. The Atlienffium,
1862, pp. 797-790.
Remarks on the Principal Ports and Anchoring Places along the Coast of
the Dominican Republic. Naut. Mag.. 1853, pp. 202-207, 225-232, 304-313,
340-349, and 276. R.G.S.
A'o/e.^This [paper was republished at Santo Domingo in 1653, entitled
Reserm de los Principalcs Puertos y Pnntos de Anclsje de la Costa de k
Republica Dominicana. 41o, 36 pp. A.D.
The Peninsula and Biiy of Samana, in the Dominican Republic Hoy.
Geogr. Soc, London, xxiii. 1853, 8td, pp. 261-283.
Note. — Willi map. Historical, geographical, geological, and other notes.
The Loadstone Mountain at Santo Domingo. The Athenainm, 18G3,
pp. 739-740.
Ethnological Researches in Uta Domingo, Ethnol, Soc. Joiir., London, iiL
1854, pp. 114-122. A.I., R.S., B.M.
A'ole. — Gives accounts of the drawings and terra-cotta figures found in the
Pommier Caves and of a granitic ring about 700 feet in diameter at San Juan de
Migiuina. With two plates. Same as letter above to Prince Albert.
Hurricane at Santo Domingo. The Atbenttum, 1855, pp. 1273-4. ■
iVute. — The hurricane described occurred on 2(llh August, 1855.
Soillaoio, Ifflaolo. — Kicolaus Syllacius de IdeuIls Meridian! atque ludici Maria
Nuper luventis. With a translation by the Kev, John Mulligan. New York:
1859, 4lo, PI), sviii., 106, and Ixiii. B.M.
Notr. — This is aa account of the second voyage of Colainbiis by one of his
companions, G. Coma. Privately printed. Edited by James Lenox. It contAins
BIBLIOGRAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 77
introduction and notice of life of the author of the letter ; the letter in Latin
and in English, and notes to the translation; a translation of Dr. Ghanca*8
letter of the same voyage, taken from Major's Select Letters of C. Golnmhus ;
and a Bibliography of the contemporaneous accounts of the voyages of
Columbus, illustrated with facsimile woodcuts.
Settler. — Life in Santo Domingo. By A Settler. With an Introduction ex-
planatory by Richard B. Kimball. New York : 1873, 12mo, 308 pp. B.M.
Note, — A twelvemonth's stay described by an immigrant; evidently
written with a view to induce Americans to immigrate to the island.
Shepherd, A. E. — ^The Island of St. Domingo. Hunt's Merch. Mag., New York,
xlviii. 1863, pp. 361-363. B.M.
Note. — ^In this account the author refers to an old parchment possessed by
the Archbishop of St. Domingo concerning the trial of some aborigines accused
of invoking spirits by the aid of a liquid distilled from a plant called Zamiaca ;
other customs of the Indians are also said to be given in this parchment.
SismondL — See Vaetey.
Smyth, W. H. — See BenBoni.
Southey, Thos., Commander B.N. — Chronological History of the West Indies.
London : 1827, 3 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Note, — Comes down to 1816.
Soulaetre. — See Dorvo-Soula«tre.
Soulouque. — See BrittanniouB, IVAlaux, Dhormoys, Qu^rin, Trollope.
Sowerby. — See Heniker.
Speer, Jos. Smith* Capt. — ^The West India Pilot London : 1771, fol. 67 pp.
KM.
Note. — Contains several charts of Hispaniola ports with sailing directions.
Stevens. — See Herrera, Veitia Iiinage.
Stockdale, Percivale. — A letter from Percivale Stockdale to Granville Sharpe,
Ksq. Suggested to the author by the present insurrection of the negroes in the
island of St. Domingo. London : 1792, 8vo, 28 pp. Rich.
Note. — In defence of the negroes (Bich).
Streoter. — See Kolb.
Stuart, B., Major. — Report on the Island of Hayti for the year 1876. Com-
mercial [Consular] Report Na 17, pp. 63-133. London : 1877, 8vo. F.O.
Note. — Consists of a description of the country and a full account of its
present state, &c,
Haiti, or Hispaniola. Jour. Roy. Geogr. Soc., London, xlviii. 1878,
I'D. 234-274.
Note. — A short account of the island and of its products.
Swartz, Olaf, M.D. — Nova Genera et Species Plantarum sen Prodromus descrip-
tioDum Vegetabilium, maximum partem incognitorum, quoo sub itinere in Indiam
Occidentalem Annis 1783-1787 digessit.... Holmise, Upsalias, et Aboce:
1788. 8vo, 158 pp. L.S., B.M.
Note, — ^The plants described were collected in Cuba, Jamaica, and His-
paniola. With plates in fol.
Talbot de Pelterie.— Mdmoire sur rile d'Haiti. Paris: 1841, 8vo, 32 pp.
AX., Rich.
78
BIBLIOGISAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA,
T^ada. — See IScmto 7 Tegiida.
Tejera, E. — Los ReBtos de Colon en Bnnto Domingo. Santo Domingo : 1878, 8vo,
70 pp. B.M.
Noie. — A second edition with different title, publiBhed in 1879, 8vo, 111 pp.
F.O. An account of tho supposed discovery in 1877.
Tertre.— See Du Tertre.
Tlieureau, Iiouia. — Ha'j'tt et ses emprunts. Paris: 1875, 8vo, 29 jip. B.H.
Thevet, Andrfi. — Isle de Haity on Espagnole.
ifo(e,— Publifihcd in pji, 155-168 of Le-Disconre do la Navigation At
I. et B, Parmeutier (Paris, 1883, B.M.), which see above. M. Ch. Shefer
thiiikH (p. xxvii.) that Tbevet got his inrormation jrom Pormentier. Tlie
M.S. of Tbevet is in tlie Biblioth^ue N'at. at Paris.
ThWry deMenonville.— Traite de la Culture du Nopal et de I'dducation de la
Cochinelle, Dana lea Colonies Franjaises de I'Ain^riijue... . Cnp-Franfais [and
Paris and Bordeaux] : 1787, 2 parts, 8vo. li.M.
Ji'ole. — Wilb a view to the introduction of tbe cactus and cochineal into
81. Domingo.
Thompson.— See Alcedo.
Tonueire, — See BoiHroad-ToDnerre.
Tordeeilltts. — Bt* Herrera TordeBiUaa,
TousBaint L'Ouverture. — See L'Ouverture, T,
Travello, MarqTiia. — See Fern an dee de Oviedo y Valdoz.
Tristram, H. B., r.E.a— On a Collection of San Domingo Birds. The Ibis, Stli
ser.. ii. 1884, pp. 167-168.
A'uff. — The collection mas made by Mr. C. M'Grigor.
West Indies nml the Spanish Main. London : 1859,
I
Trollope, Anthony.-
8vo, 394 pp B.M.
jVuie.— Chap.
i. (pp. 113-116) contains an account of Soulonquo's fiigUt
-Floredes Antilles.... Paris: 1808, 4 vols, fol.
i. only at B.M. On pp. 7-46 of the introdiiclion the author, a
TuBsac, r. E. do.—
^^^_ colonist of Saint Domingne, describes the honors of the revolution.
^^^^^ TwisB, Sir Travers. — Christojiher Columbus : a Monograpli on His True Burial
^^^P Place. London : 1879, 8vo, 22 pp. F.O., H.M.
^^^^H iVoie.— Reprinted from Nautical Magazine
n Twltt.— See Hakluyt.
V Uhler, P. B. — Some Ilemnrlifi upon the Odonata of Hayii. Proe. Boston Soc.
^^^ Nat. Hist., xi. 1868, pp. 29.^-298. L.S.
^^^^L A'off. — On some dragon Hies collected in Uay li.
^^^^1 United States Commission. — Dominican Ilepublic. Beport of the Commission
^^^H of Inquiry to Santo Domingo, &c. Washington : 1871, 8vo, 297 pp. B.U.a
^^^^H Note. — This Commissiou examined the country with a view to annexation.
^^^^1 The geographical, social, agricultural, geological, and other feature£ are examintnl
^^^^H fairly folly, and besides the mass of political information there are also mtmer-
^^^H ouB notes on almost everything of pmctical interest, A collecticn of the Son
^^^H obtained is to be found at Rew, but no account appears (« have been |)ublished.
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 79
Underhilly Bdw. Bean. — ^The West IndieB : Their Social and Religious Condition.
London : 1862, 8vo, 493 pp. R.G.S., KM.
Note. — Pp. 103-176 deal with Hayti ; this portion is reviewed and extracts
translated in Das Ansland, Aogsbarg, 1862, pp. 230-232.
Valdes. — See Femandes de Oviedo y Valdes.
Valverde. — See Banohes Valverde.
Van Heuvel, J. A. — Origin of the Indian Race of Hayti. Amer. Jour. Science,
Ixxxv. (new ser. xxxv.), New Haven, 1863, pp. 171-180. R.S.
Vamhagen, Francisco AdoL de. — ^La Yerdadera Guanahani de Colon....
Santiago: 1864, 8vo, xiv., x., and 120 pp. B.M., R.G.S.
Note, — Las Casas' abbreviation of Columbus's personal narrative. An
abbreviated translation of the above appeared in Vienna, 1869: Das Wahre
Guanahani des Columbus, 8vo, 30 pp. R.G.S.
Vaatey, Baron de. — Reflexions politiques sur les noirs et les blancs, la civilisa-
tion de TAfrique, le Royaume d'Haiti. Cap-Henry, 1816, 8vo, 112 pp.
Nate. — ^Reviewed in Quarterly Review, xxi. 1819, pp. 430-460, B.M., and
North American Review, Boston, xii. 1821, pp. 112-134.
Reflexions politiques Sur Quelques Ouvrages et Joumaux Fran9ais, Con-
cemant HaytL Sans-Soaci : 1817, 8vo, 207 pp. B.M.
Note, — Annexed are some proclamations of Dessalines, King Henry, and
others. Reviewed, North American Review, xii. Boston, 1821, pp. 112-134.
B.M.
• Essai sur les Causes de la Revolution et des Guerres Civiles d'Hayti, Faisant
saite aux Reflexions Politiques Sur Quelques Ouvrages et Joumaux Fran9ais,
Concemant Hayti. Sans-Soud : 1819, 8vo, 403 pp. B.M.
An Essay on the Causes of the Revolution and Civil Wars of Hayti, being a
sequel to the Political Remarks upon certain French publications and journals
concerning BCayti. Translated from the French by W. H. M.B. Exeter : 1823,
8?o, pp. ix., 240, and cxviii. B.M.
Note, — ^The Appendix contains reprints of numerous State Papers.
Le Systdme Colonial Ddvoiie. Le voila done ce secret plein d'horreur : Le
Syst^me Colonial, c'est la Domination des Blancs, c'est le Massacre ou TEsclavagc
des Noirs. Cap-Henry : 1814, 8vo, 97 pp. B.M.
■ Notes k M. le Baron de V. P. Malouet ... en refutation du 4^me volume
de son ouvrage, intitule : Collection de Memoires sur les Colonies, et particulidre-
ment sur Saint-Domingue, etc Publie en TAn X : Cap-Henry : 1814, 8vo,
24 pp. B.M.
Political Remarks on some French Works and Newspapers, concerning
Hayti ... At Sans-Souci, from the King's Printing Office, 1817, the 14th of
Independence. The Pamphleteer, London, xiii. 1818, 1819, pp. 165-230.
BJn«, S.S.
• Reflexions sur une lettre de Mazeres, ex-colon fran9ais, adressee a M. J. C .L.
Sismonde de Sismondi, Sur les Noirs et les Blancs, la Civilisation de TAfrique, le
Royaume d'Hayti, etc. Cap-Henry : 1816, 8vo, 112 pp. B.M.
Vega, Fr. Manuel de la. — Historia del Descubrimiento de la America Septen-
trional por Cristobal Colon. . . . Mexico : 1826, 4to, 237 pp. B.M.
80 imiU(ifii:Arin' aki- c.M;Ti.)GRAniv ok hispaxiola.
Veitia Iiiiia£a> Jos. de. — The KjiniiiBl] Ritb of Tmde iii the Wett Injin. ,
Loudon : 1702, 8vo, 1D9 pp. B.U.
Note.— With index. Pp. 263-2e'J deal with Hiapaniola. Tmnslaled by
J. Stevens. The original Spanish edition iu B.M. appeared in 1671.
Venault do CharmUly, Colonel. — Lettre h M. Bryan Edwards, Membrc du
Fiirlecmnt d'Angletprre, ot de l.i Hoci(5ti5 Ittiyale de Londren, Colon Proprietnire a
la JaTnalque, en refutation da son ouvnige, intitule Tuea Historiqoea but la Culooie
Franfaise de Saint-Domingtie, etc., etc., pnbli^ en Mara dernier. London : 1797,
4to, 234 pp. B.M.
Soft. — An Euglish tmniilfltiuu of some date, 4io. ]i.M.
Vielllot, li. F. — Bistoirc Naturellc des Oiseaux de I'Amerique Scpteatrionale.
Paris: 1807, 2 vols. fol. Z.8., B.M.
Note, — The author spent aonie time at Hayti and includes the birds found
there in this ivork.
VloloMtiel, H.—Mdnioire sur Saint Domingue. Bordeaus: 1821, 8to. Rich.
Vuillemin, A. — Carto do Die de Hafti, dresefc sur ordre . , . pour I'enseignement d?
la jeunesso haVlicnne, Paris : 18C2. P.M.
W,, F. & C, a. W.— Christophe, late Emperor of Bayti. Blackwood's Edinburgh
Magazine, Edinburgh, x. 1821, pp. 545-562. B.M.
Wallace, A, B. — Tho Geograpliical Distribution of Aniuiala. London : iy7{;,
Zvols. n.M.
,Vi;/e.— In vol. ii. pp. 60-HO, tlie \Veat Indian Islands, or Antillenn Buh-
Region (as part of the Neotropical Region), are descrilied, tie Haytiau
Mammalia and Ares being enumerated.
WnlleB, M.^ — Pnkia historique dea n^gociations entre la France et Saint Domlnguc ;
Buivi de pieces juati6catiTeB et d'uiie notice biographique eur 1b g£n£ml Boyer,
prudent de la IWpublique d'HaVti. Paris : 1820, Svo, 488 pp. A.L., Bich.
Walsh, Bobert K. — My Mission to San Domingo. Lippincott'a Magasin?,
Philadelphia, vii. 1871, pp. 2113-307. B.M.
Walton, Wm., Jiin. — Present Slnt« of the Spanish Colonies ; including a jisrticu-
lar report of Ui?;ianiola, or the Spanish Part of Santo Domingo ; . . , by . . .
Secretary to the Expedition which captured the city of .Santo Bomingo from the
French, and Itesident British Agent there. Loudon ; 1810, 2 vols. 8to. B.M.
Nole. — VoU i. is almost wholly devoted to an account oC the island, its
aborigines, &c With portrait of Ferdinand VII. of Spain and plan of route of
British army, including one of the city of S. Domingo. A 2nd ed. appeared in
1812 with altered title-page. lieviewed, Edinburgh Review, xv'u. 1611,
pp. 372-381, B.M., and Nouv. Annal. des Voyages, Paris, xxiii, 1814.
pp. 373-386, B.M.
Walton, William. — Report on the Mince known in the Eastern Division ofHayti,
iuid the facilities of working them. Loudon : 1825, fi\-o, 47 pp. B.M.
Wanta. — See Dolmae.
Weinland,!}. P., I>r. — Some Points in the Zoology of Haytl. Proc. Boston (U.S.)
-Nat. Hist. Soc., Boston, vi. ISSSI, pp. 252-2C7. L.S.
Nole. — Notes on the sea-shore and on the Nurtlicm Sea ofHayti.
Die Hausthiere Haiti's. Der Zool. Garten, Berlin, i. 1860, pp. ti-12. R,S.
^
BIBLIOGRAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHT OF HISPANIOLA. 81
Wdziland, D. R, Dr. — ^Diagnoeen einfger neuen westindiscben Landschnecken.
MalakozoologiBcbe Blatter, Gassel, ix. 1862, pp. 86-97 and 194-199. L.S.
SoU, — ^The snails described come chiefly from HaytL On pp. 199-202 Dr.
L. Pfeiffer makes some remarks on the above, entitled : ** Bemerkungen zu den
beschriebenen Arten.'*
Beaehieibang nnd Abbildung von drei neuen Saoriem (Embryopua Habichii
u. AmphisbsBna innocens von Haiti, etc.). AbbandL Senckenbergs. Natorf. Gesell.
Frankfurt A. M., iv. 1862-63, pp. 131-143. L.S.
WeiflB, John. — ^The Horrors of San Domingo. The Atlantic Monthly, Boston,
1862-63, vol. ix. pp. 732-754 ; x. pp. 212-227 and 847-368 ; and xi. pp. 289-
306 and 768-786. B.M.
NoU. — ^Describes the cruelties of the Spaniards, of the slave-otwners, &c.
How Haiti was settled. Old and New, Boston, iii. 1871, pp. 672-683.
WilliB, N. Parker.— A Health Trip to the Tropics. London: 1854, 12mo,
418 pp. B.M.
NcfU. — Pp. 251-258 give a pleasant short account of the people of Hayti.
Wimpffen, F. A. 8., Baron de. — A Voyage to Saint Domingo, In the years 1788,
1789, and 1790. Translated from the original manuscript, which has never been
published, by J. Wright. London : 1797, 8vo, 371 pp. B.M.
Voyage ^ Saint Domingue, pendant lea ann^ 1788, 1789 et 1790. Paris :
1797, 2 vols. 8vo. B.M.
Nott, — This original was published a few months after the appearance of
the English translation. Separate index to each volume.
Wytfliet, Com. — Descriptiones Ptolemaicas Augmentum sive Occidentis Kotitia
Bievi commentario illustrata. . . . Lovanii : 1597, 4to, 192 pp. B.M.
^o<«.«-Pp. 145-150 deal with Hispaniola. With map.
Toung. — See Edwards.
in. ANONYMOUS PUBLICATIONS.
1* Relation verdadera, en que sedk quente del horrible Hurac^n que sobrevino k la
Isla, y Puerto de Santo Domingo de los Espafloles el dia quinze de Agosto de
1680.. . . Madrid : foL, 4 pp. B.M.
Note. — ^No title-page. No date. With list of ships destroyed.
2. Lettres Patentes Pour I'^tablissement de la Gompagnie Boy ale de Saint-
Domingue. Paris : 1698, 4to, 8 pp. B.M.
Note, — ^No title-page.
3. Lettres Patentes du Boy Portant authorisation des Statuts et B^lemens faits par
la Gompagnie Boyale de Saint Domingue. Paris : 1716, 4to, 3 pp. B.M.
Note, — No title-page.
4. Statuts et B^glemens Faits par la Gompagnie Boyal de Saint-Domingue en ^xi-
cution de TArticle XXIII des Lettres Patentes de sob ifitablissement du mois
de Septembre 1698, pour la K^gle, Police et Gonduite de ses Habitations ct de
son Gommerce dans T^tendue de sa Golonie. Paris : 1716, 4to, 7 pp. B.M.
Note, — ^No title-page.
TOL. n. o
BIBUOGRAPIIV ASD CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA.
'. Affiiirea Ae 8Aint-DoniiDgue 1750-1764, 2 vols. fol.
Note. — HSS. in tbo Library of the D^parUiraeDt dc la Marin?, Fatu,
quoted by Lepelletier de St Itemy, ii. p. 548.
'. Real CompaBiA de Commercio para las IbUs de Santo Domingo, Puwto llico y 1a
Margarita, que se ha dtgnado S.M. couceder con diez registros pam fiondunu,
y [ffOTiiicias de Gnathomala al conunercio <ie la oiudad de Barcelona, j aa
ettablecumieDto an la miEuia.. . . Madrid : 171)5, 8td, 33 pp. Bich.
t. Compagnia Ileal de Commercio para laa lalas de Slo. Domingo, Puerlo-rico y
Margarita. 1756, 12ii)o.
Note. — Quoted by Ilobertgon in tlie Catalogue of Spanish books and
nianuBcripta prefixed to hia History of America.
I. Belation dVne conspiratiou tram^e par les NSgres, daus I'lale de 8, Domiagnc;
defease qoe &it te J&uite Coofeaaeur, aux Megres qu'uo auplicie, de i^v^er
leurs fautaurs et compliceB. 1768 ? 8 pp. B.M.
Note. — No litle-page; no locality.
. An AccountoftheSponishSettlemente in America.... Edinburgh: 17lt2,8vo,
xvi. + 612 pp.
A'ote,— pp. 43-56 deal with Hlapaniola.
. ITie Preaent State of the Wast Indies: containing aa accurate description of
what parts are poaBeMed by the several Powers of Europe . . . with a complete
map. London ; 1778, 4to, 95 pp. B.M.
. Voyage d'un Suisse dans difT^reutes colonies d'Amdrique pendant la dernier
guerre, avec une table d'observations m^tforolc^iques failcs \ Saint Domingue.
Obserratanr sans pretention, vrai ""
416 pp. Bich.
, Mfimoira aur le Commerce fitranger a'
a malignity. Neuchate! : 1786, fivo^
les Colonies Franraiaea de I'AmMqoa;
du Cap, la 17 F^vrior 1784. Pati§:
Pr£sent£ k la Chambro d'Agriculti
1785, 8T0, 51 pp. B.M.
Note. — Lea Colonies Fran9aUes here mean St. Dominso.
I, Du Commerce dea Colonies, sea principea et aes lois. La Paix est Id tempt da
rfglor ft d'agrandir Ic Commerce. [Paris ?] 1785, Bvo, 63 pp. B.M.
Note. — The commerce treated of relate* to St. Domingo,
i. Memoriae de ta Colonia Francesa de Saato Domingo con alguoas reflezioDM
rulativaa i la lalade Cubs, par un viagcro EspaSoI. I^lblicala■ Don Ignado
GahL Madrid : 1787. 8vo. Kich.
'. Notice snr la Yille de Port-au-Prince. Port-au-Prince ? 1788 ? BM.
Note. — No title-page,
i. EsBal eur L'admiiiiatration dea Coloaiw Fran9oisea, Et particuliSrement de oella
de Saint-Domingue. Antoniuaand Paris; 1788, 8vo, 112 pp. BJl.
Note. — With maps of Hayti and of the Province Antonina.
I, Almanacb Historique, Chronologique, de Commerce. . . . Pour les Colonies.
Annie 1790. A. Caatriea, lalo Sto. Lucie, 1789 ? 8vo. 148 pp. B.M.
Aoie.— Pp. 117-126 refer to St. Domiague and Port-au-Prince.
L Almanach de Saint- Domingue, Pour Tann^e biBScxtile 1792 ; contenant ua
Hecueil des nrrCWs de le assemblf'e colonials de la ]Brtie franfaise de Saiota-
Domingue, stiante au Cap, et de diff^rentcs pitos intdrressantes. [1791?]
12m
0 and 96 pp. B.M.
A'ofe.— The Jteo
teparalely paginated.
BIBUOORAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 83
ZL XoaTelles de Sunte-Domingue, Nob. 1-33. Paris : 1790-91, 4ta B.M.
^ote»— -Ko title-page. A periodioaL
^ A Ptfticolar Aooonnt of the Goinmenoeinent and Progress of the Insurrectioa of
the Negroes in St. Domingo . . . made to the National Assembly ... by
the Deputies from the General Assembly of the French part of St. Domingo.
[Ist ed., 36 pp. 2nd ed., with notes and appendix, 40 pp.] London : 1792,
8m BJL
^ An Inquiry into the Causes of the Insurrectiion of the Negroes in the island of
St Domingo. — ^To which are added Observations of M. Grarran-Ooolon on the
same subject, read . • . before the National Assembly. [One ed., 40 pp. ;
another, 32 pp.] London : 1792, Sva B.M.
NoU, — See also Gkunpan.
ISi Histoire de Toussaint L'ouverture, chef des noirs insnrgds de Saint Domingue ;
prMd6e d'un coup d'oeil politiqtle sur cette colonic. Paris: 1802, 12mo,
210 pp. Rich.
Note. — Compare with Cousin D'Avallon.
2a. The Opportunity ; or Reasons for an Immediate Alliance with St. Dominga By
the author of the Crisis of the Sugar Colonies. London : 1804, Svo, 156 pp.
B.M.
Note, — ^The Appendix, pp. 148-166, contains two proclamations by
Dessalines.
t2& A book of 140 pp. 8vo printed at the Grovemment press at Port-au-Prince from .
1814 to 1818, containing various decrees, proclamations, &a The pagination
is continuous. No title. The copy at B.M. is bound up with Baron Yastey's
"Essai."
27. Copies Des Vihces dcs Agensdu Qouvemment fran^ais, imprimto et public en
▼ertu de la Proclamation de Sa Majesty du 11 Novembre 1814, Tan onzi^me
de rind6pendence d'Haytu [Cap-Henry: 1814] 8vo, 14 pp. B.M.
Note. — These are the instructions of Malouet to the French generals,
which fell into the hands of the King Henry. No title-page.
^ History of the Island of St. Domingo from its first discovery by Columbus to
the Present Period. London : 1818, 8vo, xiv. and 446 pp. B.M.
Note. — In the appendix are contained statistical tables, a letter from
T. Louverture, abstract of Royal Almanac for 1814, manifestoes, proclama-
tions, &c A French translation appeared in 1819. Reviewed, Quarterly
Review, xxi. 1819, pp. 430-460, B.M., and Edinburgh Review, xlL 1825,
pp. 497-607, B.M. Reprinted New York, 1826. F.O. See Malo and 43.
^. Ahnanach Royale d'Hayti 1818.
jVofe.— Reviewed, Quarteriy Review, xxi. 1819, pp. 430-460. B.M.
•SO. D^bsrquement de la Flotte Fran9aise k St. Domingue ; faisant suite aux revolu-
tions de cette tie. B^volte des n^gres, etc. : avec un Pr^is Historiquc do
rdrection de cette tie en royaume d'Hatti. Paris (chez Tigre) : 1820, 18mo.
Rich.
^1. Constitution d'Hayti, Du 27 Novembre 1806, et sa Revision, Du 2 Juin 1816, an
13 de rind^pendance. Saint-Marc : 1820, 16mo, xiv. and 43 pp. B.M.
^2. a. Acte de I'lnd^pendance d'HaytL An Cap Henry : 4to.
h. Code Henry. Cap Henry : 1812, 8vo, 764 pp.
c Gazette Royale d'Hayti«
o 2
84 BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISP.UilOLA.
if. Dea AlmanacliB Rojales d'Hayti. 8vo.
e. Dos Ordonoances, Declarations, Proclaraations, etc., du Roi d'Hayti.
/. Relation do la FCte de S.M. la Reine d'Hayti avec un Coup d'teil Politique anr
In wtuation actuelle du Itoyaiime d'Hayti. Cap Henry : 1816, 8vo, 76 pp.
^ofc. — EevieweJ, Nortli American Review, Bpston, xii. 1821, pp. 113—
134. B.M.
33. The King of Hayti. London Magazine, viii. 1823, pp. 517,529. B.M,
Note, — Traaslation of a purely German story, with no reference at all
to Hayti.
34. Bemarks on the Cultivation and Growth of Coffee io Hayli. lA)ndon, 1823,
Jtf'oJe.— Reviewed, Edinburgh Review, xli. 1825, pp. 489-497. B.M.
36. Correspondence relative to the Emigration to Hayti of the Free rpoplo of Colour
in the United States. Together with the instructions sent out by President
Boyer. New York : 1824, 8vo, 32 pp.
Note. — Reviewed, United States Literary Gazette, BostoB, i. 1825,
pp. 145-147. B.M.
37. Code Civil d'Haiti. PublitS ptr ua Citoyen <le la E^puWiqne. [Paris], 1326,
8to, 352 pp. B.M.
38. Lea Six Codes d'Haiti, suivi d'une table raisonnfo des raoti^rcs. Port-an-
Prinoe : 1828, 12[no. 738 pp. B.M.
A-o{e._Printed at Angers (France) ; contains C. Civil, C. de Procfidnre
Civil, C. de Commerce, C. d'Instruction Criminelle, C. Pl^nal and C. Rural.
39. Relacion de la fiest.i del Aniveraario de la Independenoia d'Hay^ celebrada el
1. do Enero de 1834, afio 31. Santo-Domingo : 1834, 4lo, 4 pp. B.M,
Note. — No title-page and no pagination.
40. Examen raisonniS de la Proposition faile aui Ancieus Colons de Bainto-
Domingue, relativement aux quatre cinquitmes de I'iudomnito qui leur a €tk
alloufe, lenquels B'SlSvent i. cent vingt millions. Paris : 1836, 8vo, 15 pp. B.M.
41. II Farioso neir iaola di S, Domingo, MeliMlramma in due atlL The music by
Donizetti. As represented at the Opera Bulfa, Theatre Roj'al Lyceum,
Saturday, ITti Dec., 1836. London : 1836, 12rao, 85 pp. B.M.
JToffl.— The lihi'etto in Kalian and English.
42. Rapjiorts laits par les Commandans d'Arrondiiiscment. . .Bur la Culture. Port-
au-Prince ; 1838, 8vo, D9 pp. F.O.
Note. — A statistic*! survey.
43. Histoire de Saint Domingae, ll^publique d'Haiti, depiiis so, dtouverte jusqa'&
cejour. Paris: 1842, 18mo. Rich.
Note. — 0. L. does not mention this; perhaps the date should be 1824
Sec Halo and 28.
44. Rccueil des Pi^s OfiideDes relatives A I'lnRtruction pr^liminaire suivi contre les
personnea iuipliqufes dans 1'horrible pillage qui eut lieu au Cap Haltien aprta
le tremblement de terre du 7 mai dernier. Port-au-Prince ; 1842, 4to, 64 pp.
P.O.
45. Le Manifesto, lor Mai 1842-Avril 23, 1844. Port li^publicain (Port-au-Prince).
Note. — Reviewed, Foreign Quarterly Review, usiiii. 1844, pp. 443-458,
46. Actos legislalivDS del Congres Coostitucionel y decretos del Ptesidente de la
Bepublica Dominicnna en 1846. Sto. DomiuRO: [184G] 4to, B,M.
Note. — Manuscript tiile-page ; only vol. ii, in B.M, A collection of Acts,
Decrees, ftc, issued in 1646, with separate pnginations.
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CABTOQRAPHT OP HISPANIOLA. 85
41. Lqres Bominioanas. 3a Sessiai de la Primera Legislatnra. Santo Domingo :
1847, 4to. BJL
NaU, — ^Acts, Decrees, &c., all with separate pagination. One voL only in
BJL
■
48. [Prirate.] — Brief Memoranda on the Dominican Republic. [London] 8vo,
app. F.o. »
Nate, — ^No title-page. An account of the country (in ld42-1848 ?).
19. Coentes Qenerales de la Republica.. . . Sto. Domingo : 1848, 4to, 40 j>p.
Note, — StatisticaL
501 Mas Historique des Faits relatifs k L'Emprunt d'HaXti et des demiers arrange-
ments financi^res conclus entre le Gouvemement Haltien et le Gomit^ des
Porteon de Hires du dit Emprunt. Public par le Ooimt/L Paris : 1849, 8vo,
94pp. BJi.
aL Glimpse of Hayti and her Negro Chief. Liverpool : 1850, 8va Brit. Cat. of
Books.
51 A Chapter on our Political Belations with St Domingo. Eraser's Magazine,
Lon^ xliL 1850, pp. 133-136. KM.
S3. Ponica Fides I or, A short statement of the Facts connected with the recent
"Breach" By the Dominican Government of the Second Article of the
Commercial Treaty, Exchanged between England and the Dominican Republic
in 1850. St. Domingo [printed at Turk's Island] : 1852, 12mo, 16 pp. B.M.
&i Sinodo Diooesano celebrado por su seHoria ilustrisima El Sr. Dr. D. Tomas de
Portes 6 InfJEmte, Dignissimo Arzobispo de Sauto Domingo y Primado de las
Indias, en lbs dias 12, 14 y 17 de Mayo de 1851. Santo Domingo : 1851, 4to,
58 pp. B.M.
53. "Dies, Patria y Libertad.** La Republica Dominicana y el Emperador
Soolouque. Santo Domingo : 1851, 8vo, 11 pp. B.M.
Note, — ^No title-page. An answer to an article in the Revue des deux
Mondes Ux Ist May, 1851.
56. Coronation of the Emperor of Hayti. Eclectic Magazine, New York, xxvi. 1852,
pp. 556-558. B.M.
Note. — From Bentley's Miscellany.
57. Dies, Patria y libertad. Alerta ! Dominioanos; Santiago [de los Caballeros] :
1852, 8vo, 22 pp. B.M.
Note, — ^In defence of Sir R. H. Schomburgk, the English Consul at St.
Domingo, and Colonel Henneken, with regard to their conduct in the contest
between the Republic of St. Domingo and the Empire of Hayti.
58. Bmnored Occupation of San Domingo by the Emperor of France. United States
Review (Democratic Review), New York, 1853, i. pp. 173-186. B.M.
50. Hayti and the Haytiens. De Bow's Review, xvi. (n.s. ii.). New Orleans, 1854,
pp. 32-3a B.M.
Note.—^K short historical, geographical, and statistical account extracted
chiefly from Brown and MacGregor, which see.
^. Hayti and the Haitians. Putnam's Monthly Magazine, New York, iiL 1854,
pp. 53-62. B.M.
Note, — ^An account of what the author saw in Hayti. Reprinted, The
Broadway, London, iii. 1871, pp. 454-462. B.M.
86 BIBLIOORAPHT AND CABTOGRAPHT OF HISPANIOUL
61. CoDstitucion Politica de la Bepablica Dominicana. Santo Domingo : 1854» 4tov
49 pp. 6.M.
62. [Winds in Hayti.] Naut. Mag., 1856, p. 63. E.G.S.
63. De la Gerontocracie en HaltL F&ris : 1860, 8vo. B.M.
64. Remarks on Hayti as a Place of Settlement for Afric-Americans. Philadelpliia :
1860, 8vo. A.U
65. Beinoorporacion de Santo Domingo a Espafia. [Madrid 7 1860 ?] 8vo, 32 pp.
B.M*
66. Alphabet k I'usage de la Jeunesse Haitienne snivi d'nn rdsum^ de la G^ographie
et de THistoire de Itle D'Haiti jnsqu'en 1861. Paris : [1861 ?] 8vo, 46 pp.
B.M.
Note, — Contains portrait of Greneral Gref&ard and map of island in 1861.
The geographical notice covers pp. 31--33, and the historical notioo
pp. 43-44. First edition, 1859. W.K.
67. Hayti. The Home and Foreign Review, London, i. 1862, pp. 361^91. B.M.
Note. — ^A short history.
68. Santo Domingo. The Knickerbocker, New York, Ixi. 1863, pp. 252-260. B.M.
Note. — ^A little sketch of the Spanish part of the island.
69. Abr^^ de la Geographic d'Halti. Nantes : 1864, 12mo. W.K.
Note. — Compare this with Ramsay above.
70. Eupferbergwerke in Santo Domingo. Aosland, Augsburg, 1867, p. 600»
R.G.S.
71. Santo Domingo. De Bow's Monthly Rev., 1870, p. 333. W.K.
72. The Annexation of Santo Domingo. Pamph. New York : 1870. S.H.
73. The St. Domingo Bargain. The Nation, New York, x. 1870, p. 68. B.M.
74. The St. Domingo Row. The Nation, New York, xi. 1870, p. 432. B.M.
75. What will the San Domingo Commission do? The Natioo, New York, xil.
1871, pp. 68-9. B.M.
76. The New San Domingo Scheme. The Nation, New York, xvL 1873, pp. 52-3.
B.M.
77 & 78. Santo Domingo Bonds. First Report of the Committee of Santo Domingo
Bondholders. London : 1873, 8vo, 55 pp. B.M. Second Report of the Com-
mittee of Santo Domingo Bondholders. London : 1874, 8vo, 23 pp. B.M.
Note. — Both issued by the Council of Foreign Bondholders.
79. Tortola, St. Domingo und Jamaica, Hafen auf den Inseln. Aimalen der Hydro-
graphic, 1877, p. 602. W.K.
80. Haiti oder San Domingo, fiber die West- und Siidkiiste der Insel. Annalen der
Hydrographie, v. 1877, p. 113. W.K.
81. Jamaica, Hayti, Cuba, the Bahamas, &c. London : 1880, 8vo. [W.EL stc.]
82. Official Copy. The Admiralty List of Lights in the West India Islands and
Adjacent Coasts, 1880. London : 1880, 8vo, 27 pp. B.M.
83. Hayti Court Guide. 12mo. U.S J.
84. Tremblement de Tcm k Saint-Domingue. Nouv. Ann. des Voyaged, Paris,
xlviL 1830, pp. 125-6. B.M.
65. Commerce de Haiti. Nouv. Ann. des Voyages, Paris, xxii. 1324, pp. 284-285.
B.M.
BIBUOGRAPHT AND CARTOQBAPHT OF HISPANIOLA. 87
86. BelAzione de Terribili Terremonti accaduti ultimanenti nell' Isola di
S. Domingo. . • • In Peaaro : 1752, 4to, 4 pp. B.M.
87. Belazione del Terribili Terremoto fitUoai aentire a Porto Principe. . .dell* Isola
di S. Dominga Le 3. CKngno, 1770. Tradotta dal Francese in Italiano. In
Maiaglie, e in Boma : 1770» ito, 4 pp. B.M.
88. West Indies Directory. P^ II. Haiti or San Domingo and Jamaica.
London : 1870, 8v0b 87 pp. B.M.
Ni^, — Pp. 1-65 give the sailing directions.
IV. PABLIAMENTART PUBLICATIONS.
Siint Domingo : Bills drawn on the Treasury from thence. No. 867. 1796-7.
Papers relating to the Ciyil Establishment of that Part of the Island in
the Possession of the British Forces. No. 868. 1796-7.
Letter from the Duke of Portland to Major-General Williamson, and other
Fkpers relative thereto. No. 869. 1796-7.
Code Bnral of the Island of Hayti. 1826-27 [393].
Communications received at the Foreign OfQce relative to the State of Hayti.
1829 [18].
Fkpers relating to the Shipping and Imports and Exports^ with th«r Value
1837-38 [137].
Imports and Exports of Hayti. 1840 [in 527].
Stint Domingo : Account of the Crops of St. Domingo in 1791 andj 1826.
1840 [in 527].
Convention between Her Majesty and the Republic of Hayti, for the Suppression of
the Slave Trade. 1841 [290].
Hayti, Republic of: [Bill] For canrying into effect a Treaty between Her Majesty
and the Republic of Hayti for the more effectual Suppression of the Slave Trade.
1842 [281].
Ooouneicial Tariffs and Regulations, Resources and Trade, &c., of the several States
of Europe and America, together with the Commercial Treaties between
England and Foreign Countries ; Part XX. Hayti and the Foreign West Indies,
by John Macgregor. 1847 [798].
Santo Domingo : Correspondence relative to the annexation of the eastern part of
St. Domingo to the dominions of her Catholic Majesty. 1861 [2883].
Hayti : Treaty between Her Majesty and the President of the Republic of Hayti
for the mutual surrender of fugitive criminals, signed at Port-au-Prince, 7th Dec.,
1874. 1876 [c. 1385].
San Domingo : Decree annulling the agreement of 28th December, 1872, by which
the Peninsula and Bay of Samana were leased to an American Company.
1874 [a 993].
^ofo.— The reader is also referred to the Consular and Commercial Reports
published by the Gk)vemment.
88 BIBLIOORAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA.
V. MAPS, CHABTS AND PLANS.
I. In Chronological Ordbb.
Les Monuments do la G^ographie, par M. Jomard. fol. Paria : 1879. B.G.S.
Note, — ^Map No. XVI. *' Mappemonde de Jean de la CoBa» pilote de
Christophe Colomb, fin du Xy« si^le." A coloured facsimile of Cosa's Map of
the West Indies, dated 1500, and probably the first ever published of the Island
of Hispaniola.
See also Irving, Major, Navarett^, and for aboriginal subdivisions, Monte y
Tejada and Mufioz.
Isola Espafiola. E.V.
L'Isola Spagnola [or H. Venice? 1560?]. B.M. -Yo^e.— By Berteli.
Isola Spagnola nova. 1562. See Moletius.
Discrittione dell* Isola Spagnola, da P. Forlani. 1564. B.M.
L'Isola Spagnola . . . F. Berteli exc Venecia. 1566. B.M.
:Map. 1597. ficeWytfliet.
Map of Island. 1615. See Herrera-Tordessilas, Major.
Map of Island. 1630. See Laet.
Isla Espafiola by Andus Nunez de Torra. 1658. See Pascual de Gayangos.
Charts. 1675. See Roggeveen.
Charts. 1689. See English Pilot.
La Spagnuola descritta dal P. Cosmografo Coronelli e dedicata All* Illustriss. Sig.
Giustiniano Lorenzoy Cons. 1700. B.M.
A Chart of the Island of Hispaniola [or H. By J. Thornton? London : 1704?].
B.M.
Isle de St. Domingue et ddbouquements circonvoisins. Frezier. 1717. E.V.
Carte de Tlsle de Saint Domingue [or H.] Dress^ en 1722 ... sur les m^moires de
M. Frezier . . . par G. de I'lsle. Amsterdam : 1722. B.M.
Map of Island. 1722. See Labat
L'Isle de St. Domingue ou Espagnola, par N. de Fer. Paris : 1723. B.M.
InsuloB Americanao, nempe ; Cuba, Hispaniola . . . Stoel des Oorlogs in America, etc.
[1730?] B.M.
Maps and Plans, by Bourguignon d*AnviIle. 1731. See Charlevoix.
Isle de St Domingue ou Hispaniola. 1750. B.M.
Ciuitas S. Dominici sita in Hispaniola Indica Angliae magnitudine fere aequaUs,
ipsa vrbs eleganter ab Hispanis extructa, et omnib* circum vicinis Ins: jura
dat . . . E.V. No date, circa 1750.
Carte rdduite do I'tsle de St. Domingue et de ses D^bouquements. ... A Paris
chezBeUin. 1750. E.V.
Plan de la Baye et du Bourg de Jacmel dans Tisle St Domingue. A Paris : 1756.
E.V.
A Map of the Island of Hispaniola or St. Domingo. Drawn ... by T. Eitchin.
ILondon: 1760?] B.M.
Chart of Cap Fran9ois and Map of Island. 1760. See Jefiferys.
Map of Island and Plan of Sto. Domingo City. 1762. See Jefferys.
Carte de lisle de St Domingue. . . . Par le S. Bellin. [Paris] 1764. E.V.
Charts of Harbours, &c., of St. Domingo. 1773. See Bellio.
Plan de la Baye et Hade du Cap Fran9ais dessin^ par M. de Foligne. [Paris ?]
1781. E.V.
3IBU0GRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPANIOLA. 89
Gttta nactica que oomprehende lot deaembocadores al Mar dsl Norte viniendo de la
Jamaica y de la Isla de Santo Domingo. 1782. 6.M.
Ckrta plana de la lala de Santo Domingo, llamada tambien Espa&ola. For Don
J.Lopez. 2 8h. Madrid: 1784. B.M. iSee also Sanchez.
Fbn de la Baye d'Acnl, dans I'tsle de St. Domingue lev4 en 1784. Baye de Dame
Karie: Le Fort Fran9oi8: Flan du Mdle St Nicolas: Baye des Irois. ParU.
E.V.
Pboo de la plaza y cindad de Santu Domingo, capital de la isla espafiola, por D.
Tomas Lopez. Madrid: 1785. E.Y.
L'Anse 4 Ghouchou dans Ifsle de St. Domingue : La Baye Moustique : Le Fort
Paix : MouiUage de Jean Babel . . . etc. 1785. E.y.
Kaart over Beeden ved Gap-Fran9ois. Stocket 0. N. Flint. Kiobh. : 1785. E.V.
Carte r^duite de lisle de St. Domingue . . . Far M. Le C^ de Gbastenet-Fnisegur
Paris: 1787. B.M.
Carte r^duite des D^bonquements de St. Domingue. Levde, dressde et public . . .
par M. de Cbastenet-Fuis^gur. Paris : 1787. B.M. {See also C-F. in Biblio-
graphy.)
Maps and Flans. 1791. See Fonce et Fhelipeau.
Chart [of H.] with a Flan of the Island of Jamaica, and the Flans of the Principal
Harbours and Anchoring Places about the Island, surveyed ... in part of the
year 1789, 1790, 1791, and part of 1792, by J. Leard. 2 sh. ([With] sailing
directions.) London : 1792, 8vo. BM.
Vue de Tincendie de la ville du Gap Frangais. Arrive le 21 Juin 1793 Vieux
style ... par J. L. Bouquet et grav6 par J. B. Chapay. Paris. E.V.
Bahia y dudad de Bayaba o puerto del Delfin en la isla de Santo Domingo. For
don Tomas Lopez y su hijo D. Juan . . . Conforme al piano de Mr. Bellin.
Madrid: 1794. E.V.
Idaiid of St Domingo or Hispaniola. W, Faden^ London : 1794. B.M.
Isle of St Domingo or Hispaniola. By W. Faden. London : 1796. B.M.
Map of island. 1796. See Moreau de St. M4ry.
Part of the north side of Hispaniola with a description and plan of the rock on which
U.M.S. Tc^bay struck . . . Jan. 9th. 1783. . . . This survey taken Jan. 6
1788 ... by Thos Backhouse. . . . Fublished 12 July 1798. London, E.V.
Carte g^n^le de la partie fran9oi8e de l*tsle de St Domingue, assujetie aux observa-
tions astronomiques de Messieurs de Fuysegur, de Borda et de Verdun . . . par
Major Fechon . . . 1798. Fublished 2 Sep. 1799 by Rob. Wilkinson, Jxmdon.
E.V.
Carte de I'lsle de St Domingue avec les Routes, par F. L. Griwtonn. Paris : 1801.
B.M.
Carta esf^^rica que oomprehende loe desemboques al Norte de la Isla de Santo Domingo
y la parte oriental del Ganal Viejo de Bahama. Madrid : 1802. B.M.
Carte particulaire de Itle de Saint Domingue, dress^ d'aprds divers plans manuscrits
oommuniqu& par le Gomte SorreL . . . [Paris'] An XL (1802). E.V.
Carte de St. Domingue dressde d'apr^s la carte hydrographique de Ghastenet-
Pnys^gur . . . Fhelipeau . . . Daniell Lescallier ... en 1784 ... par J. B. Foirson
en Nivose de l*an XI [1802]. Graves par Tardieu I'ain^
Cbarte von der Insel San Domingo oder Hispaniola , . . von F. Goetze. Weimar :
1802. E.V.
Carte politique de St Domingue, par MM. Leyritz, Levassor ct Bourjolly. Paris :
1803. B.M.
A Map of the Island of St Domingo. J, StocMale [Londonl : 1806. .B.M.
Steers new Ghart of the Islands of St Domingo and Jamaica ; with jwirt of Forto
90
UIBLlOGRAPIiy AND CABTOGRAPHT OF HISPAKIOIJL
Rico and Cuba; exhibiting; the Mona and Windward Passages. F. JUaien,
London: 1808. RM.
Plans of Ports in San Domingo. 1800-181S [Admiralty Chart]. London : lSu5.
B.M.
Plan of St. Domingo City, 18ia Sm Walton.
PJiui of Seat of War at St. Domingo City. 1810, Soe Guillermin.
Maiw by Tardieii, 1817 el Kq. f>eo Dumas.
Geographiach-StaatiBtischeundHistoriscbeCharteyonllayii, WeimanlSBi. H.O.S.
Portiilano do la America Se]>l«ntrional Puerto del Guarico. Mexico : 1825, obi. RpI.
B,M.
A^ote.—Madrid, 1809. In part 6 are 16 cbarla of porls, Ac, of Hispanioln.
Sutistique do SaintrDomiugue, B^publiqne d'HaIti, lie de St. Domingne oa d'Haiti.
Par A. M. Perrot. L. D. Diimrger [Puris] : 1825. B.M.
Hayti ou He St. Domingue, dros»& d^pres la carte du Chevalier Lapie par PBrron,
grav. par Beauprri. Tir^ de I'Atlas d'Am^rique par H. Buchon. 1826.
Nole, — According to E.V. this accompanies Placide Justin'i work, which tte.
Admiralty charts published In 1828 from French MS. : Plan of Bay of Anx Csyea.
Macenville Bay, Bay of Flamaud, Oonaivea Bay, Bay of Port Dauphin, Bay of
Cayemites and Baradaires, Bay of St. Mark, Bays of St. Louis and Mesle, Acqiiin
Bay, Loeul Harbour and St. Nicolas.
Map of Hayti. 1830. See Mackenzie.
Bay and Harbour of Port an Ptince, in the Island of Haili. By Commander 11.
Owen. [Admiralty chart.] Lotidon : 1831. B.M.
Hispaniola or SaiBt Domii^o. Drawn by F.Lucaa, jiin. lUaltiViOre ? 1835?] B.M.
Another edition entitleil Hayti or Saint Domingo. BalUmore: [1840?] B.M,
Carte dea Dibonquemeute deSt. Domingue pour servir k UnavigalJOD entre les Ports
de 8t. Thomaa, Porto Eico, io Cap Haitien et Sn. Yago de Cuba. Dresnee pnr
Mr. Keller. [Paris] 1844. B.M.
Capo Haiti [or G,] Harbour. Surveyed by Commander E. Bamett, 1840. [Admiralty
chart.] London: 1845. B.M.
Map of Island. 1846. Sre SL Remy.
Mouillage i I'Entr^ de la Bale de Sanmua . . . \ey6 en 1846 par Mr, Moucbcz.
ll'arii r] 184D. E.V.
Radodo Port au Prince. Levdo on 1846 par M. Bodot 1 : 43,600. [Paru] 1851.
U.M.
Carte de I'Empire d'Haiti dresb^e d'uprcs I'ordre du gouvernement Haitien sur \v&
documents les plus ricenta ot sous la direction de A. Magin. I'arit .- 1853. E.V,
Entrance of Gulf ot Samajia. Prom various authorities, . . . [Admiralty ChttH.]
London: 1854. B.M.
Golfe de Port au Prince. Lev^ en 1847 par M. Bodot. 1 : 152,600. [Pora] 1856.
B,M.
Garto Particuli^ie de I'lalo de Saint Domingue, dress^ aprSs divers Flans mAnii~
BuritB communique par M, de Sorrel. [Parti, 18G0?J B.M,
Charts of coast of Snint Domingo. 1B53, See Monte y Tejada.
Peninsulaand Bay of Samana. 1B53, Set Schomburgk.
Carta Eiiferica de una parte de k Isla de Sto. Donungo, con los Desemboquea al
a. de la misma, construida . . . jior El Sr. D. F. de Lersundi, JUadrid :
B.M.
Map of Island. 1860. See Courtney,
Carte duB Grandea Antilles. Cuba, Haiti, et«. 1861. B.M.
Map Of Island. 1662. &eFabens,
Map of Hayti. 1862. Sm Vuillemis.
BIBUOGRAPHr AND CARTOORAPHT OF HISPANIOLA. 91
Gtfts de la lahia de Samana. Direotion de Hidxx)grafia No. 423. Madrid : 1862.
?M.
Cute des D^bouquementa de Seint Domingae et dee Passages i TEst de Cuba. lPari$i
1865. BJL
Mapa de la Isla de Santo Domingo. Segon las antentlssimas aatoridades y las • . •
penanales obseryaciones hecbas por el Sefior R. H. Scbomburgk. (Plan de la
Godadde Santo Domingo ydesnyoscontornoa.) dsh. Ports: [1865?] B.M.
Mar de las Antillas. Hoja II. Carta de las Islas de Santo Domingo y Puerto Bico
ooQ parte de las Lncayas 7 Garibes. Madrid: 1865-67. B.M.
Haiti, or San Domingo (Entrance of Samana Gulf. Gape Ha!ti Harbour, formerly
Cape Gnarioo of the Spaniards). C. WiUon^ London : 1869. B.M.
West Indies. — Haiti or St. Domingo, Cayes, Flamand, St. Louis, and Meste Bays.
From French Government Surveys to 1872, witb additions fixxn a survey by
Ospt. B. Owen. . . 1835. [Admiralty chart.] London : 1879. B.M.
M^ of Island. 1873. See Hasard.
Map of Island. 1873. See Gabb.
Me Saint Domingue. Baie Manzanillo. D^pdt de la Marine, Paris : 1874. No.
3324. PJi.
Map of laland. 1874. See Petermann.
Approadies to Port au Pricce. Survey by Commander P. Owen, 1831. Additions
by Kavg. lieut. J. T. Hoskyn, 1874. [Admiralty chart] London : 1875. B.M.
[Spanish edition.] Madrid : 1877. B.M.
Index to Charts and Plans published by the Hydrographio OfQce of the Admiralty.
London: 1875, foL B.M.
Note, — ^Map 0 contains the index to Hispaniola charts.
West-Indien. Hayti. Puerta Plata, 1 : 10,000. Deutsche Seekarten, No. 34.
Berlin: 1875. P.M.
Haid, North Coast. Port Plata. 1 : 10,156. [Admiralty Chart] London ; 1875.
(No. 472.)
Mapa de la Isla de Santo Domingo, por W. M. Gabb. New York and Santo
Dominffo : 1876. B.M.
Saint Domingue. Baie aux Cayes et rdcif de la Folle. Paris, d^p.de la mar : 1877,
No. 8466. P.M.
Map of Island. 1880. See Champlin.
Map of Hayti 1881. /See La Selve.
Map of HayH 1884. See St. John.
Santo Domingo, Samana Bay. 1 : 60,000. (No. 917.) Washington, Hydrographical
Office: 1884. P.M.
IL Chabtb in use at present ; cobbecteo up to date at the Hydro-
oraphsb's Department, Admiraltt Oftice.
Scale.
m = 6-0 San Domingo harbour. H.M.S. Hound, 1849 ; corr. 1883.
m = 3-0 Jacmel harbour. Capt. MackeUar, 1817 ; corr, 1876.
m = 1-4 Aquin bey. French MS.. ; corr. 1876.
m = 1«0 Cayes, Flamand, St. Louis and Meste beys. French Surveys to
1872 ; corr. 1879.
m = 2*7 Navassa island. Capt. Oioen^ 1803; corr. 1882.
{12*4\
^ > Jeremie bay. Miragoane harbour. Staff-Corn. Kiddle^ 1873.
m = 0*5 Cayemites and Baradaires beys. French MS. ; corr. 1876.
m = 1-5 Port au Prince. Com. Owen, 1830; corr. 188a
BIBUOORAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF IIISPAKIOLA.
= 0-4 Port au Prince, approaches to. 1831 ; corr. 1880.
= 2-0 St. Mark bay. French. MS. mi ; corr. iml.
= 1-9 Gonaives bay. French sufirey, 1847 j coir. 1882.
= 3-0 SL Nicolas mole. Com. Owen, 1830; eoir. 1884.
Varioiuf.—iionta CriHti and Man/^iiiUo; Tiburon; TetU Goave; S.
Lorenzo; Moustique; Chou Chou and Salt river; Caldera; bays. Juan linbel
anchorage. A'L'Bcu; Pais; ports. Tierra-Baja rood. Foad la Grange.
Frendi Survej/i and J. Way, 1809, 1855 ; eorr. 1882.
= 1'3 Acul harbour. French MS. 161S; airr.l8'6.
= 4-4 Cape Haiti harbour. Cow. iJarneM, 1640 ; corr. 1883.
= 2-0 Fort Dauphin bay, Freneh MS, ; corr. 1681.
= 4-0 Manaanillo bay. Com. Mayo, U.S.N., 1871.
= 7-2 Port Plata. Go-mow .Sufucy, 1675 ; eorr. 1881.
<0'i5j Siunana bay. (Plan, port Sto. Barbara or Saman4 bay.) Com.
7-0 I hridgtman, U.S.N. ; corr. 1885.
iJII. MR. Maps in B.M.
A Map of the Island of Hiapmiioia ; drawn about 1G50, to accomjiany an account of
the isUiid, bj D. Andrea Muncz ie Torra : 11 in. by 6i in.
" La Tela EspoKola." A general map drawn without a scale. 4 ft. 6 in, by 2_ft 2 in.
*' Plan du Cap dii Mole St. Nicolas," ia the island St. Domingo ; drawn on a licale of
180 toiacs to an inch : 2 ft. 6 in. by 1 ft. 10 in., with an outline on the aeme scale
and size.
An outline Chart of part of the north coast of the Island of St. Domingo, between
Cape Samiue and Porto Plalo, shewing the situation of soma wrecks on the Silver
Keys : 1 ft. 6 in. by 1 fL 1 in.
" Carte de la Flalne du Nord de I'lsle St. Domiugue, depuis le Limbe, jusques BU Fort
Dauphin ;" drawn by Rabi^, on a Bcole of 570 toises to an inch ; 5 ft. 10 in.
by 2 ft. 2 in.
A Flan of Cape Francois, in the island of St. Domingo ; drawn on a acale of
2 leagues to an inch : 1 ft, 4 in. by 10 in.
A colored Plan of " La Baya d'Ocoa en la cdli du sud de I'lsle de St. Domingue,"
with the soundings ; drawn about 1740, on a scale of 3 in. to a French league :
1 ft. 6 in. by 11 in.
" Piano de In babia de Ocoa, sitnado en la banda del sur de ta ysla Espanola," with
soundings ; drawn about 1770, on a scale of ^i^ in. to a maritime mile : 1 ft, 10 in.
by 1 ft. 6 in.
■Chart of a part of the south coast of SI. Domingo or Hispaniola, between Cape
Tiburon and Cape Allavella, Port Louis being in the centre ; drawn by Capt. Elliott
in 1701, on a scale of 3f English leagues to an inch ; 2 ft. by I ft. 3 in.
An exact plan and profile of Port St. Louie, on the south side of the Island of
Uispaniola, as it was ivhen taken by Kear-Admiral Knowlea, 8th March, 1747-8;
surveyed upon the spot by Archd. Bontein, Engineer ;" drawn on a scale of
10 yards to an inch ; with a profile on a scale of 15 feel to an inch : 3 f L 5 in, by
1 ft 7 in.
An eiact plan of Fort St. Louis, ovi tliejsland of Hispaniola, as it was when taken
by Admiral Knowles, March ye 8tb, 1747-8;" drawn on a scale of 4| fathoms
(o an inch: 3 ft. S in. by 1 ft.6 in.
A colored plan of the platfqrme Bay in the Island of Hispaniola ; drawn in 17G2, on
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHr OF HISPANIOLA. 93
t scale of 5^ inches to a mile ; signed by Wm. Harman and Abrm. Blondell :
1 ft 8 in. by 1 ft.
An exact survey of the Harbour of Port St Louis, on the Sonth Side of the island of
Hispaniola, in America ; by Archd. Bontein, Engineer, March 1747-^ ; ^ drawn on
a Bale of 300 yards to an inch : 1 ft. 10 in. by 1 ft 7 in. ; with a view taken at
3 miles distance : 1 ft 7 in. by 4i in.
A Chart of Hispaniola in a Chart of Central America. Add. MS. 5027a, No. 48.
VI. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CHRONOLOGY.
Note. — The Numbers, ^ a/ny^ after the names and dates^ refer to the
Anonymous Publioations.
A.D. 1493, Colombo. — 1495, Scillacio. — 1511, Anglerius. — 1526, Fer-
oaodeK de Oviedo. — 1529 (?), Parmentier. — 1532 and 1533, Grynaus.—
1535, Fernandez de Qyiedo.— 1552, Casas, Gomara de Lopez.— 1554, Gk)mara
de Lopez. — 1556, Fernandez de Oviedo. — 1561, Casas. — 1562, Moletius.— 1565,
BenzonL — 1568, Gromara de Lopez. — 1572, Benzoni.-Tl575, Thevet — 1597,
Wytfliet.— 1601, Herrera Tordesillas.— 1614, Purchas.— 1623, Herrera Tordeaillas.
-1625, 1633, and 1640, Laet— 1642, Casas.— 1645 and 1646, Diaz de la Calle.—
1651, Gardyner.— 1654, Du Tertre.— 1655, N.N.— 1667, Du Tertre.— 1671, Ogilby,
Vdtia Linage.— 1675, Roggeveen.— 1678, 1684, and 1686, Exquemelin.— 1680, 1,
-1689, EngL Pilot— 1693, Plumier.— 1698, 2.— 1702, Veitia Linage.— 1704,
Colombo, Churchill, Ramon (Pane).— 1714, Feuill6e.— 1716, 3 and 4.-1722, Labat.
—1725, Herrera, Gabet, Payen, Stevens. — 1727, Herrera. — 1730, Charlevoix,
Lepers. — 1740, Gonzalez Carranza. — 1741, Campbell. — 1749, Gonzalez de Barcia. —
1750, 6.— 1752, Chevalier, 86.-1755, 7.— 1756, 8.— 1757, Burke.— 1759, 10.—
1760, Jefferys, Merchant— 1762, Jefferys, 11.— 1763, Poissonnier.- 1765, Estaing.
-1768, Jefferys.- 1770, Ponpp^e-Desportes, 87.— 1771, De la Croix, Speer.—
1773, Bellin.— 1776, Jefferys.— 1776, Hilliard-D'Auberteuil, Nicolson.— 1778, 12.
-1779, Billiard D'Auberteuil.— 1780, Du Buisson, Jaoquin, Raynal.— 1782,
RaynaL— 1783, Fernandez de Oviedo, Travello.— 1784, Moreau de St M^ry.— 1785,
Baynal, Sanchez-Yalverde, 13, 14, 15. — 1786, Arthaud. — 1787, Arthaud, Chastenet-
Puys^ur, Genton, Thi^ry de Menonville, 16.— 1788, Nougaret Swartz, 17, 18. —
1789,Barb6 Marbois, La Mardelle, 19.— 1790, Barb^Marbois.— 1791, Ch * ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦,
Pbelipeau, Ponce, 20, 21.-1792, Anthoine (?), Arnauld, Coetivy (?), Cormier,
Gatcreau, Jefferys, Mirbeck, Stockdale, 22, 23.— 1793, Boistouchet, Courmand (?),
lyEsparbes (?), Gros, Mulloz. — 1796, Barb^ Marbois, Cobbet, Grasset, Moreau de
St. M6ry. — 1797, Antunez, Edwards, Garran-Coulon, Guerin, Moreau de St. M^ry,
Muiloz, Venault de Charmilly, Wimpffen. — 1798, Cotterel, Laborie, Montbrun. —
1799, Edwards.— 1800, Lyonnet Robertson, Ryder.— 1801, Edwards.— 1802, Barrd,
C • • ♦, Chastenet-Puys^gur, Cousin, Dubroca, Ducceuijoly, Edwards, Malouet,
Perin, Rainsford, 24.-1803, Bumey, Chalmers, L'Ouverture.— 1804, Boisrond-
Toiinerre, Dubroca, 25. — 1805, Adlerstam, Dubroca, Laujon, Ledebour, Palisot de
Beauvais, Rainsford.— 1807, Archenholz, Robin, Vieillot.— 1808, B., Coke, Hassal^
Holmes, Tussac.— 1809, Descourtilz, Dorvo-Soulastre, Nieto. — 1810, Bert, Cabot,
Drake, Guillermin, Hakluyt,^ Hawkins, Newport, Twitt, Walton. — 1811,
Guillermin, Prevost. — 1812, Alce()o, Pinkerton, Walton. — 1814, Dalmas, Drouin,
flenry, Laujon, Malenfant, Vastey, 26, 27.— 1815, D'Ennery, Prevost (?).— 1816^
94
BIBLIOGRAPHY ASII CARTOGBAPHT OF HISrANIOLA,
Henrj', Sanders, Vaatey.— 1817, Damaa, Vaatey.— 181B, Bossi, De Pmdt, Melral,
Naval Officer, Ro«ierB, lioitzeau, Snnders, 28, 29.— ISId, Gaatine, Lacmii, MhIo,
RosierB, Vastey. — 1820, Boyer, Charlemagne, Jomini, 30, 31.— 1821, Chaat«ael-
Puys^gur, Virfcaste!, 32.— 1822, F.W. and G.W.C.— 1823, Vaatey, 33, 34.—
1824, Boyer, Hdrftrd-Duraesle, MoKiis, 3C, 85.-1825, PemandeE de Navarette,
Malo, Metrai, Reverdi, Walton.— 1826, Barskett, Bromine, Placide-JuHtin,
Philippi, Vega, WalleE, 3T.— 1827, Boyer, Colombo, Descourtile, Harvey,
Southey.— 1828, FemandeB de Navarette, Franklin, Irving, 38.-1829, Chauclie-
prat.- 1830, Jaeger, MackenKie, 94.— 1831, Boyer.— 1832, Ardouin, Mgn^tries.-
1833, Brandt, Descourtilz, EsmaiDgart.- 1834, Heanie, 39.-1836, Hearae,
Laujon, Hegnftult- 1836, Cuvier, Hanna, Paul, Bitter, 40. 41.-1837, Brown.
—1838, 42.-1840, Cbarotte.- 1841, Metrai, St. Croii, TWbot de Pelterie.— 1642.
Candler, St. Crois, 43, 44.-1843, Oranier, Inginac, Mouttet, Schoelchor.- 184J,
BUelte, Bourdieu, Reden, 45.— 1846, Jordan, St. Remy, 46.-18*7, Deasalles, Hart-
laub, Macgregor, Modiou, Major, 47.— 1848, Hartlauli, 48, 49.-1849, Jordau, 50.
—1850, Duvert, Haltien, nenikcr, Ijjraartine de Prat, Moore, Miiller, St. Hemy,
Sowerby, 51, 62, — 1851, Bathurst, Boisrond-Tonnerrc, Cerderero, K., LinttaDt-
Pradine, St. Hemy, Schomburgk, 64, 55.— 1852, Brittannicus, La Crois de H&rlto,
MUller, PfeifTer, Bchorabargk, 53, 56, 57.-1853, AnJouin, Beard. Caro, Clark,
Eeneken, Lonsdale, Monte, Moore, Pocy, St, Hemy, Schomburgk, 68.-1854, Conrad,
St, Itemy, Sallfi, Sohomborgk, 'Willis, 59, 60, 61.— 1855, Brown, Charton,
Elliot, Fisher, Helps, Mota, Nan, Prax, Poey, Sall^, 8chombui^k.~1856, D'Alam.
Gu^tin, Roaelly, 62.-1857, Banzoni, Sall^, Smith,— 1858, Hjalmarson, Pfeiffec,
Saussure, Wei nland .^1859, Bergeaitd, Hjalmarson, Lenox, Mulligan, Nolloth, Scil-
lacio, Trollope, Weinland,— 18B0, Calendar of State Papers, Courtney, Handelmann,
Martens, Miiller, St. Amand, Weinland, 63, 04, G5.— 1861, Ansted, Bona, Bonneau,
Chsrolais, Melril, 66,-1862, Berlioz d'Auriac, Bird, Bknd, Bocneau, Castro,
Dhonnoya, Fiibena, Margry, "Diiderbil!, Veuillerain, Weinland, WeUs, 67.— 18C3,
ContMn, Cope, Duncan, Llltken, Maris, Pannter, Iteinhardt, Shepherd, Van Beuvel,
Weinland, Weiss, 68. — -1864, A,, Bonnet, Cope, Dhormoya, Duncan, Varnhagen, 69.
— 1866, Bamett, Cope, Griscbacli, Guridi, Harrissc, Ricque,— 1867, Bonvet, Garcia,
70.-1868, Ackermann, Bryant, Duncan, Hatch, Hel|B, Uliler.— 1869, Palke,
Helps, RiischhttHiit, Vamliagen.— 1870, Delorme, Hai^rave, Keim, Major, 71, 72,
73, 74. — 1871, Americua, Brinlon, Coi*, Gabb, Lossing, U.S. Commission, WaUL,
Weiss, 75.— 1872, Elliot, I3«bb, Harrisso.— 18T3, Conant, Delva, Gabb, Garczynaki,
Grand Dictionnaire Universel, Harrison, Hazard, Settler, 76, 77.-1874, Hasard,
Koffmahn, La Selve, Petermann, 78. — 1875, Bigelow, Casaa, Kolb, La Selve, Mcnrau
de St. Mc-ry, Thuureftu.- 1870, Bland, Guppy, Linstant-Pradine, Wallace.- 1877,
Grognou-Lacoste, Pascual de Gayftiigoa, Stuart, 79, 80.— 1878, Dupont, Gragnon-
T,acoete, Porter, Stuart, Tejera,~1879, Castro, Cocohia, Desert, Eldin, La Selve,
Tejera, Twins.- 1880, Bergeaud, Calendar of State Papers, Cliampliu, 81, 82.— 1881,
La Selve, Ramsay.- 1883, Auguste. — 1883, Hoben, Janvier, Parmentier, Pnlling,
Scheter, Thevet,— 1884, Harrisse, St. John, Tristram.- 1885, Cory, Duro.— 188T,
HoUu
BIBUOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OP HISPANIOLA. 95
ra. INDEX TO AUTHOES AND ANONYMOUS PUBLICATIONS.
AB0IIOIHB8 : AngleriuB, Arthaud, Brinton, Casas, Churchill, Desoourtilz, Helps,
Hemra, La Selre, Monte y Tejado, Mnfioz, Nan, Navarette, Nicolaon, Ogilby,
Boqr, PimXy Purchas, Ryder, Schombnrgk, Shepherd, Tan Heuvel, Walton,
Nioolsoo, Poey> Both, Ryder, Schomburgk.
Aoucultubb: Boyer, Bromme, Franklin, 42.
Alhajtach : Dapont, 19, 20, 28, 29.
AnxzATiOK: [by France] Laujon, Monttet, 58; [by Spidn] Bona, Charolais,
Dhormoys, 65; [by United States] Americas, Hargrave, Keim, U.S. Commission,
72,73,74,75,76.
Adtoobapb: [Cohimbns] Major, [Henry I.] Mackenzie, [Louveriure] Rainsfonl,
St Bemy, [Soolonqne] Gu6rin.
BnxB-LBiTun, kto. : Bergeaud, BerlioE d'Auriac, Bigelow, Duvert, Gragnon de
Laooste, La Selve, Lamartine, St John, Rosiers, 41.
BouooBAFHT : Bonneau, Charton, Hanisse, ELazard. Holmes, St Remy, Scillacio.
BoTAKT : Adlerstam, Chevalier, Descoortilz, Grabb, Grisebach, Ledebonr, Jacquin,
Plunuer, Ricord, Ritter, Swartz, Tussac, U.S. Commission.
BunsH Affaibs, bto. : Clark, Edwards, Du Tertre, Laborie, Hakluyt, Schodcher,
Walton, 25, 52, 53, 57.
Gagtub ahd Coobxskal : Thierry de Menonville.
Gabsobausm and Vaudoux Worship : A., DhormoyR, Hargrave, St John.
GorpxE Plahtkb : Laborie, 34.
GimoNATiON OF Hembt L : Prevost
CouBT Guide : 83.
DncaiPTioKs, Votaoes, Tbavsls, Visits, Acooukts, etc.: Bathnrst, Benzoui,
fimke, Caro, Champlin, De la Croix, De Pradt, Dhormoys, Dorvo-Soulastre,
Dncaenijoly, Eldin, Garczynski, Gardyner, Grand Dictionnaire Universel, Granier
de Cassagnac, Hakluyt, Hanna, Hazard, Helps, H^rard, Hoben, Janvier, Jefferys,
Inginac, Keim, Labat, Lacroix, Laet, La Selve, Laujon, Mackenzie, Malonet,
Margry, Maris, Morean, Mfiller, Kaval OfiBoer, Niles, NoUoth, Nougaret, Ogilby,
Oviedo, Parmentier, Ricque, Robin, St. Croix, St John, Sanders, Schoslcher,
Schomburgk, Settler, Shepherd, Stuart, Underbill, Vielcastiel, Walton, Willis,
11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 48. 61, 60, 68, 71, 81.
DiiscovEBT of: Anglerius, Bossi, Charotte, Churchill, Colombo, Helps, Herrera,
Irving, Major, Muiloz, Navarette, Ogilby, Oviedo, Vamhagen, Vega, see also
HiSTOBT.
DiBBABES, Feyebs, ETC. : Bergeaud, Chevalier, Dncoeurjoly, Nougaret, Poissonnier,
Poupp^Desportes, Sanchez- Valverde.
Eabthquake : Miiller, 44, 84, 86, 87.
KuBOPE, ETC. : Bonneau, Mouttet, Raynal, Reden.
FiVANCBS, CoMMEBCE, AND STATISTICS : Barskett, Chotard, Dalmas, Desert, Diaz
de la Calle, Ducoeurjoly, ' Fisher, Franklin, Kolb, Lyonnet, Malouet, Macgregw,
Melvil-Bloncourt, Mazois, Mota, Nicolson, Niles, Pulling, Raynal, Reden, Sanchez-
Valverde, Theureau, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 14, 15, 28, 40, 49, 50, 53, 59, 77, 78, 85.
Fjulsce akd the Fbench at: Bonneau, Boyer, Charolais, Clark, Dumas, Du
Tertre, Harvey, Henry, Jomini, Laujon, Merchant, Metral, Mouttet, Wallez, 30, 58.
Fbeebootebs, Pibates, and Buccakeebb : Archenholz, Bumey, Exquemelin.
G azbtteeb : Ardouin.
Geoobapht: Ardouin, Alcedo, Castro, Hjalmarson, Jcfierys, Kofifmahn, Moletius,
06
BIBUOGRAPHV AND fARTOGIiAPHT OF HISPANIOU.
Moreau de St. Merj', Itamsay, Sdiomburgk, Wylfliot, 59, GG, 6B ; lee also Geology,
HiBtorj, Descriptions, &c., anil Mapa and Charts.
Gkoloot akd Palkomtolooy : Castro, Conrad, Desconrtilz, Duncan, Gabli, Genton,
Gtippy, Henekcn, Ueuiker, Lonsdale, Moore, Sowerby, Schomburgk, tee also Hines.
HisTOB? : Alcedo, Ardouiii, Barekett, Beard, Benzoni, Boisrond-Tonnerre, Bona,
Bonneau, Bonnet, BrittinnicuB, Brown, Calendar of State Papers, Ciuspbell, Cosas,
Charlevoix, Charotte, Cinna, Coke, Contzen, Descourtilz, Dessalles, Dubtocs,
Elliot, Fronlilin, Garcia, Garron do Coulon, Gastine, Goroara, GuiUennin, Haadul-
niann, Barvey, Hassal, Holmes, JefTcrys, La Croix, Lossing, Miu^regor, Mackenzie,
Madiou, Malenfant, Metral, Malu, Moreau do St. M^ry, Monte y Tejadn, Pbillipi,
Raiiuford, Raynal, Regnault, Robertson, St. Amand, St. Bemy, St. John, Scbcplcher,
Stockdale, Tuasac, Weiss, Vastey, 6, 10, 19, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 43, 56, G6, 67.
Immiohatiok to : Sanders, Settler, 3C, 61,
Laws, Jubticb, Govbbsmbnt, CoNsrinmoji ; Bonueau, Boyer, Ch * • * ' • •,
Delva, Franklin, Henry, Laborie, Linstant-Pradine, Long, Malouet, Moreau de
SL M6ry, Nicolson, Paven, Pnlling, Raynal, St. Bomy, Sanders, 18, 27, 31, 32,
37, 38, 45, 46, 47, 61. '
Libels: Augnste, Biaettu, Brittannicus, Cbarlemagne, Ha'itlen, Boaiers, Vastey,
Venault de Charmilly, 55.
Mrtborologt : Ackermann, Dncceurjoly, Gabb, Moreau de St. Mery, Foey, Bitter,
Sohomburgk, 1, 62.
Military Opehatioks ; Cf-etivy, Chalmers, Dalmas, Drake, Dubroca, Du Tertre,
Eataing, Edwardi, Giiillerniin, Hakluyt, Harvey, Lanjon, Metral, Walton, 30.
MiHEB ; Candler, Dorvo^Soulaatre, Ducceuijoly, Melvil-Bloncourt, Stuart, Walton ;
[Gold] Courtney; [Salt] Hatch ; Ruschaupt; [Copper] 70.
pABia ExHiBmoN : Bouvet.
People and Popvlatioh : Frankliir, Grasset St. Saavear, Moreau de St. M^ry,
Maloaet, Bouzeau de Loitct, St. Jolm, Sanders, Yaatey, Walton.
pBTnoLEUu Spbikob: Gabb.
Pidoih-Frbhcb VocABtTi-ABY ! DuccBurjoly.
PoBTBAiTfl : [B. Colombo] Monte y Tejada ; [C. Colombo] Major, Monte y Tejada,
MuBoz, Roselly de Lorguea ; [Dessolines] Dubroca ; [Ferd. VII. of Sjain] Walton ;
[Gen. Ferraud] GuiUennin de Montpinay ; [T. Louverture] Gragnon de Latoste,
Jordan, Metral, St. Remy; [Gen. Gefftatd] 66; [Gen. I'etiou], St. Remy;
[Soulouque], Guerin.
Pbooress : Bonnean, Moreau de St. USry.
Public Isbtbcction : Franklin, Boyer.
Belioion : Franklin, Underbill.
Satling DiHKcnoss, Tidkb, etc, : Bamett, Bonrdien, Chastenet-PuyB^ur,
Cbaucbepratt, Engl. Pilot, Feuill^, Gonzale/.-Carrauza, Hakluyi, Jeffeiys, Piumter,
ItqfgeTeen, Scbomburgk, Specr, 02, Ttl, 80, 82, 88. See also Maps, &c,
SA3IANA Ba( ; Brittannictia, Harrison, Sohomburgk, 76.
Saxon MrKBus; Falke.
Ska-Watkh AT Hayti: Weinland.
Slavery : Descourtilz, Ducojurjoly.
Spakibh ApFAms: Antunez, Buriiey, Ca&aa, Diaz de la Calle, Veitia Linage,
Weiss, 65.
Statu of: Ansted, B., Candler, Barrc de St. Venant, Bird, Bonneau, Delorme,
Eamangart, Franklin, Hiiliard d'Auberteuil, Lnborie, St. Remy, Weiss, Pan),
Moreau de St. M6ry.
Tobtuoa: Arclienholz, Burney, Eiquemclin, Da Tertre.
BIBLIOGRAPHT AND CARTOGRAPHY OF HISPAXIOLA. 97
ruTED States: Clark, Hazard, Porter, Walsh, U.S. Commission, 72, 73, 74, 75,
76,7a
YuwB AND Illustbations : Benzoni, Grasset St. Sauveor, Guillermin, Hanna,
Htrrey, Hazard, La Selve, Mackenzie, Monte y Tejada, Ponce et Phelipeau,
Hitter, Ogilby, Bainsford, Scillacio.
Zmomt: [General] Desoourtilz, Jaeger, Nicolson, Oviedo, Bitter, U.S. Com-
misiaD, Wallace ; [Mammalia] 3randt, Cuvier, Heame, Weinland ; [Aves] Bryant,
Gory, DeBcoortilz, Elliot, Hartlaub, Hearne, Oviedo, Bitter, Sall^, Tristram
"^Uot ; [Batrachia and Beptilia] Cope, LUtken, Beinhardt, Weinland ; [Pisces]
DeBOOurtilz ; [Mollosca] Bland, Gabb, Hjalmarson, Martens, Pfeiffer, Weinland ;
[ArachDida] Arthaud ; [Millepeda] Arthaud ; [Crustacea] Saussure ; [Insect]
Pilisot de Beauvais; [Coleoptera] Sall^; [Lepidoptera] M^ndtri^; [Odonata]
Uhler.
YOL. II.
H
EXPLORATIONS
IK
ZANZIBAE DOMINIONS.
Bj Lieut. Chas. Stewart Smith, r.n., ELM. Vice-Consul, Massowah,
PAQB
1. BETWEEN KILWA KIVINJI AND THE ROVUMA 101
Itikebabt : —
Journey to Mpnemn 108
Journey to the RoTuma 109
2. EXPLORATION IN THE SHIMBA COUNTRY 119
iTOnSBABT •« 123
H 2
EXPLORATIONS
IN
ZANZIBAE DOMINIONS.
By Lieut. Chas. Stewakt Smith, r.n., H.M. Vice-Conjral, Massowah.
1. Bbtwebm Eilwa Eiyinji and thb Boyuma.
Map, p. 126.
I5 the year 1883 the export of slaves from the 2<anzibar dominions waa
very nearly stopped, and for some years sncli sea slave-trade as was yet
carried on had been of the nature of petty smuggling. But, although the
export of slaves was diminishing, there was reason to believe that in
spite of the miinieipal law, slaves were still being brought from the
interior to the coast, where they were bought and used by the coast
people, both Arabs and Swahilis. The slave-trade having thus appar-
ently entered a new phase, it became the duty of the Gk)Temment to
consider whether the depot ship London should be replaced by some
other vessel or whether a less costly, but under the new circumstances
« more efficient, system should be adopted. For the London was a
wooden line-of-battle ship, now absolutely rotten, which, lying for ten
years in Zanzibar Harbour, had by means of her boats operated against
the sea slave-trade. It was finally resolved to pay off the London and
to break her up, at the same time placing Yice-Oonsuls at different
ports on the coast, whose chief duty it should be to give informa-
tion about the slave-trade, to encourage as far as possible the
development of commerce, and to assist the native authorities with
advice.
Having acquired Swahili, the universal language of the coast, during
two years' service in the London^ I was made a Yico-Consul under
Sir John Eirk, by whom I was stationed, in May 1884, at Eilwa Eivinji.
It was from this port, with the objects I have just named, that I
QUide the journeys on foot described below. The map showing the
district from Eilwa to Lindi is made from topographical notes, which
^re placed together after the general account.
The first glance at this map will show that it differs materially
(notably in the course assigned to the Bovuma) from the corresponding
103 ..."•-;. 'explorations in zanzibau domisiohs.
portion, of fiiat of East Equatorial Africa, recently isBued by the Boyal
Geoo-ftpbical Society : it may therefore be useful to sketch tlie methods
on wiiijjh I have worked.
'■■. The map ib conetnicted on Mercator's projection, and on the same
, '•soaie aB that of the Geographical Society, from which I have tuken the
-■*;(»aflt-line. In it a note of interrogation expresses doubt as to a name or
- a position, and what is not from my own observation is shown in dotted
lines.
The latitudes I have always preferred to dotermine by meridian
attitudes of a pair of stars, one being north, the other nouth of the
zenith, a method by which error from natural causes is eliminated,
whilst those of arithmetic are betrayed ; but I have often used
single meridian altitudes, and once or twice double altitudes. The
latitudes thus determined, aod the distances marched, with occa-
sionally the bearioga of hills, are the data from which the longitudes
are deduced by protraction. Though certain ohaervations have been
entirely rejected, I have never altered what I wrote down at the time,
and where an impossible caao has presented itself, I have called
attention to the fact in the itinerary. During the round of about
450 miles an error of about 10' in longitude manifested itself. As
it is now impoasible to determine the erroneous sectiona, and as on
my return journey to the coaat I was sometimes footsore, sometimes
feverish, sometimes both, and was carried much of the way, I have
assumed what is highly probable, namely, that the error developed itself
then, and I have distributed it over several positions. This theory is oon
firmed by the fact that the longitude of my extreme point, Kuugwangu's
village (wrongly spelt in the Eoyal Geographical Society's map as
Kunganga's) as given by luuars, agrees very closely with that obtained
by dead reckoning. The heights are deduced from observations of a small
aneroid barometer with no attached thermometer, and must be cousidei'ed
Oft only approximate. For identification of the various kinds of rock, 1
collected a number of specimens, whose labels unfortunately became
detached, and I have to confine myself to naming their general
nature.
The object of my first expedition was Mpnemn, a halting-place on
the Ndonde road, which I had been given to understand was then
much frequented by Yao caravans ; but as it loads tlirough the district
occupied by the Wagwangwara, I am now convinced that such is not
the case ; and that it is only traversed by such few persons as may come
down from the Wagwangwara, by parties from the Ndonde country
coming to the coast with indiarubber, and with perhaps a few slaves,
or in good seasons with grain, to trade for cloth and salt, and occasionally
by native hunters ; in the neighbourhood of Mpuemu these find numerous
harteheest and wildebeest, whose flesh they jerk and sell in the towns.
Is spite of the extreme dryness of the season, which, the natives said.
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 103
lisd driven most of the game to a sheet of water said to exist to the
fiorthwaid, there was still plenty to be seen and of many sorts.
In my second journey it was my intention to pass along the southern
of the two roctds leading to the Wagwangwara country, and after
retching Luknmbi, a hill marked in the Ge(^raphical Society's map as
being in lat. 9"" 50' S. and long. 87'' 46' E., to move down to Lindi by
way of Masasi.
On arrival in the neighbourhood of Lukumbi, I found that the direct
road to Masasi was non-existent, and was therefore compelled to use a
little-firequented path which led down to the banks of the Bovuma.
Having crossed this at the village of Eungwanga, our road was along
the south side of the river nearly as far as its confluence with the
Lojenda. We then followed the north bank till nearly south of Mtola's
village, where there is a station of the Universities' Mission. Here we,
halted a few days to give sore feet a chance of healing, and then made
our way to Lindi by way of Mtua.
Travelling was occasionally difficult on account of the scarcity of
water, and we had once or twice to march more than 26 miles from one
watering-place to another, only to exchange a slimy pool for a muddy
pit. The season had been extraordinarily dry, and besides leaving no
water in many of the rivers and wells which in ordinary years are not
dried, the drought had in parts caused distress by the failure of the food
■apply. But there was no such suffering as was felt further north,
and the scarcity seemed not to have extended more than 30 to 40 miles
from the coast — indeed, to the southward of Newala the harvest was
extraordinarily good. The Mtua district, where the people were selling
their children for food, seemed to be in the worst state. At Lindi I was
rarprised to find the price of millet 50 per cent, greater than at Kilwa,*
and double that at Zanzibar. Until the smallness of the resources of
the people and the difficulties of transport have been considered, the
sharpness of the boundary between want and plenty is amazing.
In the belt of country extending from the immediate neighbourhood
of Kilwa to Eungwanga's, a distance of 250 miles, and for some days'
march along the Ndonde road, there are now absolutely no inhabitants.
But the firequently recurring heaps of potsherds by the side of the path
mark where medicine was made to keep evil spirits from the turning to
a village; a mud wall now nearly level with the groand, a stone
slightly hollowed for the grinding of millet, the farrows in the ground
vrhere sweet potatoes had been cultivated, or as I once saw, a circle of
fine young trees grown from striplings planted to form a stockade ; all
indicate the former positions of houses ; and the frequency of these
remains show that the country through which I passed was till recently
fiairly populated.
The abandonment of this large district was caused by the dread of
* At LiDdi, in the end of October, 1884, millet coet about 60 rupees a quarter.
104
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS.
the Wagwangwara, who, under a chief known among the Swahilia as
Chiiiua (Iron), came almost to the coaflt in a great raid made about
eighteen years ago. It is not possible that they should personally have
waated this great stretch of conntrj-, but the fear of them would have
sufficed to cause a general, and probably a hurried, migration to safer
parts from the places they did not actually harry. This process ia to-
day to be noticed on the Upper Eovuma, where the attack on Uasasi
recently made by the Wagwangwara is now causing the |Hiople to
withdraw from the north bank, which they still cultivate, to the south
side of the river and to its numerous eyots and islands.
I have been told by natives that the Twhaviour of the members of
the Universities' Mission on the occasion of the foray on Uasasi in 1883
has favourably impressed the Wagwangwara, and that they are now
well disposed towards Europeans.
The Wagwangwara, who occupy the district to the north and west
of Lukumbi, are a great obstacle to the development of the trade of
Eilwa with tho interior. They have the will, and their position gives
them the power, to rob and scatter any caravan passing by the Lukumbi
road. Travellers are thus generally led to seek other routes, which I
will shortly descrilie.
From Nyasaa to the part of tho coast called Mgao, there are two
chief roads now in use, of which the one crosses the Lujenda and paesea
to the southward; the other strikes the Kuvuma at Knngwanga'a, and
either crosses it, and leads to Kilwa, reversing my track ; or it crosses
the river lower, thus avoiding tlie Mhoessi, a difficult river in time of
flood, and passes by way of Maeasi to Kilwa or to Lindi ; or it cotnes to
the coast by way of Newala. Near to the coast is a network of crosB
communications; these are of great ser\'ice to the slave dealers in
enabling them to bring their wares to whichever spot seems, from the
reports of those sent in advance, to be tho most favourable.
There seems to have been a considerable movement of slaves to the
coast in the months of July, August, and September in 1884. Bishop
Smythies told me — I write from memory — that ho had met in the district
from Newala to tho westward four caravans, of which one had 200 staves
in forks. Mtola, the chief of one of tlie Newala villages, enumerated
several caravans which had lately passed on their way to the coast ; one
or two he had not allowed to pass through his village, fearing lest
they should bring the small-pox. How many during this period may
have come down the Lujenda road I have no means of knowing, but
it should not be forgotten that as few caravans leave the interior during
eeed-timo or harvest, or when the rivers are in flood, this large supply
does not contiuue through the year.
I myself only met a part of ono caravan on its way to the coast ; it
was then about 30 miles from Kilwa. It had only ten to fifteen slaves.
and these were driven round out of my sight. The greater part of the
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 105
cmvan had, we were told, gone to Lindi. We also learnt that a caravan,
ft &w days ahead of this one, had been robbed and dispersed in the
neighlxmrhood of Lnkumbi.
The day after this party had passed we found a Yao woman, who had
escaped from it, and had hidden herself in an almost dry wateroonrse.
She had been three days without food, and how her rags hung on was a
problem not to be solved by the casual observer. She had not been
with UB half an hour before a porter asked me her hand in marriage. I
letumed a diplomatic answer, intending to leave her with our missionaries
at Newala. She was apparently happy with us, but after three days
her fear and mistrust made her run away once more. I spent the greater
part of the next day in hunting for her, but then gave up the search,
for I think it may be reckoned an impossibility to find a person in the
buah who wishes to hide ; but I was not sorry to have my hand forced
by the fiedlure of the water supply. There can be little doubt that this
poor creature would shortly faU a prey to lion or leopard, or would die
of hunger, for Nakiu, where she deserted our party, is 50 miles from
any house. I do not know her history ; I had intended to question her
when she had become at ease in her new surroundings, and used to the
aight of a white man.
A second fugitive, whom we found on the road between Kiangara
and Xahilala, was an Ndonde woman, who said she had come from a
hamlet near Eilwa, where she had been in slavery nearly six months,
and was now trying to return to her own country, carrying as money a
ba^ of salt. Her scheme was probably to go from village to village, but
it wiw very unlikely that she would ever reach her home, for, even sup-
posing her to have reached the first of these villages, she would have
been seized as a prize by the first man who met her. I put her in the
special charge of one of my porters, but she only remained with us ten
days, and disappeared on our arrival at Kungwanga's. Whether she
hid herself, or whether she was spirited away and hidden by the
villagers, I cannot say, and I could not do more for her recovery than to
search in the fields, and to ask the chief to help me to find her.
It is, I believe, a ne^v development of the caravan system that the
Tao, finding they can themselves transact their business on the coast,
dispense with middlemen, and now travel to and fro in large bodies of
their own tribe. Indeed, from the time I left Kilwa until I neared
Liindi, I saw no Arabs.
The occupation of a piece of land near Mtola's village by the
Universities' Mission with their colony of freed slaves, is a result of the
raid on Hasasi made by the Wagwangwara, two years ago. For they
say that, in case of a second attack, a refuge might be found amongst
the hills ; this is doubtless true if the party were content to disperse,
bnt I should think a retreat en masse across the Hovuma would be
wiser.
106 EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS.
The work of the station conBiBts in teaching the Yao villagers, anci
in attending to the needs of the colony. It is fortnnato In having an
intelligent chief for a neighbour and landlord, and it is well placed as
regards water and soil. Masasi, though not entirely abandoned, seems
to have sunk into secondary importance. At Abdallah Fesa's ifi a small
station with one lay member of the Mission.
Aa far as could be seen in our march to the coast, neither the india-
rubber creeper nor the copal tree are to be found inland of Newala, bat
ftirthcr investigation is certainly needed in this matter.
My arrival at Iiindi ended my explorations in this part of the Zanzibar
dominions; and I feel that I ought not to leave the subject without
saying a few words for my porters. I am aware that it is the fasliion
to speak of thejr weaknesses as crimes, and of their virtues with a sort
of goodnatured surprise, and for this very reason I feel it my duty to
put my eiporience on record.
There was no difficulty in engaging porters at five dollars per mensem,
the food to be supplied by me ; but, hiul my house not been built with
a central court, I should never have succeeded in collecting them for
the start. At the last moment each one would remember some urgent
business, or some friend of whom leave must be taken. However, my
rule was strict ; once in the house no leave of absence, and at last the
men were collected, and we filed out of the town. Out of fifty men
ci>SBg^ I think there were but three absentees, and only one whom
we did not get the next day. On the fifth day after camping, when
about 25 miles from Manyunyu— the last village we passed on our way
from Kilwa^-a battle began between myself and the porters. They all
came to me, and said that theii' wages were insufGcient ; in short, they
wanted an iucreaso, or they would return to Eilwa. I refused, and we
went to sleep. Each party was determined to have his own way. Tho
next morning I asked the men whether they repudiated their engagement.
On their saying that they did, I brought matters to a crisis by having
all the food and all the arms collected and piled in a heap. Shortly
afterwards one of the porters got up, and said ho was going t)ack to
Kilwa, I called him to me ; my servants spread-eagled liim on the heap
of millet-b^B, and tho cook gave him fifty blows with a stick. During
the couTHe of the day the mutiny subsided, and I gave out the arms
again and continued the issue of provisions.
My severity on this occasion, to which I very seldom had even to
allude, was entirely justified. The only punishmenla I ever found
necessary after this were of two descriptions. For quarrelling, tho
punishment was for one of tho two to come and sit close to myself
till his temper was cooled, which was generally very eoon, for a negro
hates to be made ridiculous. Offenders in other ways were ordered
to carry the tent — slightly the heaviest burden — until some one else
earned the punishment. These punishments sufficed, and before we had
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 107
gone very far I was entirely satisfied with the state of discipline of my
cuaTan.
My own dealings with my men were governed by four rules, which
neTer seemed to fail in making them do my wishes. I give them, and
I defy anybody else to make better ones : —
L When possible, let the men have two meals a day.
IL Let the burdens be light rather than heavy.
III. There is nothing so persuasive as chaff.
lY. Rest on Sundays.
The porters generally sleep in the open air round the fires, but in
bad weather, or when there is any fear of strangers, a sakasa or camp
IB constructed. A circle, five or six feet high, is marked out by stakes,
against which are piled branches and grass so as to give a good defence ;
lean-to huts, or rather booths, are then easily made on the inside with
the same materials. It is always wise to bum the grass in the
immediate neighbourhood of the camp. Not only does this prevent its
being damaged by bush fires, but it discourages the visits of travelling
ants. But when sleeping in a village it is the duty of the chief* to
pnt hnts at the disposal of the travellers. For this service, a present
of a couple of rupees' worth of cloth is expected.
The dose relations between myself and my porters gave me opportu-
nitiea of studying the superstitious bent of the native mind. This I
flhonld describe as being almost entirely a tendency to the fear of evil
spirits, especially among the less instructed Mahommedans. On October 4,
1884, there took place a total eclipse of the moon, which I had not
neglected to predict, although careful not to take to myself the credit due
to the Astronomer Boyal. It was a clear night, and the moon was high
in the heavens. When the eclipse began, one man stood out, and putting
bis thumbs in his ears and his hands to the side of his head, he called
the faithful to prayers, as does a Muezzin, and conducted Divine Service,
in which many joined. The cook, on the other hand, collected a party
of the more superstitious and danced before them by the fire with song
and chorus.
Cook. — " There is no God but God ! The moon is hidden ! There is
no God but God ! "
Chorus.—" There is no God but God ! ''
Cook.— « There is no God but God ! " &c.
It was once necessary to send a man down a well, and I said a light
must first be lowered to the bottom. The cook explained to the
bystanders that I thought there were devils in the well, and, turning to
me, assured me that there were none. However, whether or no there
were devils in that particular place, wells and waste places are thought
favourite lurking-places for devils. Baobab trees are especially to bo
* The Swahili namo for tlie head-man of a village is ^ Sultaui ; " and the prince,
whom Europeans call the Sultan, is Seyyidi.
108
OPLORATIOKS IS ZANZIBAR DOUINIOSS.
feared, and tbore are devils under water. It was aii article of faith
with my servants that there waa one in a email house I had to
occupy on my first arrival at Rilwa. When I was told of it, I said
" Tea, I was one night in bed in that house. Hearing a noiao I turned,
and saw on the table, drinking from my tumbler of milk, a cat. I
threw a slipper, and it waa off." " Ah, yea," said the man, " they take
all sorts of shapes." After this story, it will not appear strange, that
one day finding a load without a jiorter, the guide, instead of looViog
for the man who was shirking, propounded, in good faith I think, the
theory that this was a sign of a hlessing on the journey.
My porters were, to a certain point, very particular what they ate.
One day, being by myself, a very young antelope (wildebeest ?) ran up
to me. I touched it, and then it i)iissed clear of me. I tried to catch
it, but could not, and so. lieing badly off for food, I was obliged to
shoot it. I carried it back towai-Us the camp. Some of my men rushed
Up and, muttering the invocation, cut its throat. The poor little thing
had been dead half an hour ; however, no one wa« iudulicate enough to
call attention to the fact. One, indeed, remarked that it was a near
thing. Hud it been forced on their notice that the beast was already
dead, I do not know what would have hapjiened.
It may be interesting to remark that as long as I was able to march
I enjoyed excellent health ; I could walk any diatanoe in the sun, and
X could even stalk game in the middle of the forenoon without a hat.
But when my boots became worn, my toes got chafed, and I h-id to bo
carried in a small folding-chair slung to u pole with strips of hide :
then I began to suffer from fever. As far as my actual transport was
concerned, however, I found that the men were well able to carry me
by hourly relays. My men enjoyed, as a rule, good health, but on
our way to the coast many suffered from sore feet.
iriNEEAKY.
; on I
nil I
Note, — Unless olhertmse sjiedjied, all hear'nigs given in poinU are true, all
given in degrees are magHetic, and all distances on the march are reckoned
from the Inst ileepvag^plaee.
Journey to Mpukmv.
Augutt iOi, 1884. — Left Eilwa, crossed the hill Singino at the
back of the town, and camped at Msizima, about 4 miles south-west of
Eilwa. At a level of about 40 feet above the present high-water mark
is found an ancient beach. This is also to be observed in all vailtsys
open to the lower ground.
Avgiul tilK — Undulating country, in parts stony, with sometimes
deep watercourses and sometimes rounded valleys with good soil in the
lower parts. The combined action of drought and bush fires has
given a very dreary look to the district. No water supply except at the
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 109
Tfllmges. Six miles west and south to Jengera Tillage, 12 miles west
and acmih to Kigeiegere village (200 feet). We were assigned a honse and
dept in its conrtyard, which is built by splitting and weaving bamboos
for protection against lions, which in wet weather seem to prefer the
iieighlx>nrhood of the coast. The natives complain that what they
grow in their fields is rooted up and destroyed by wild swine, of which
there are a great quantity.
August dfA. — ^The same dismal landscape. Cultivation to be found
in the valleys where the soil has accumulated. Most of the trees* belong
to the leguminous order, and, as we get further from the town, bamboo
groves become more frequent. Five miles to Kisongomani (100 feet),
the eetate of a Yao named Mahommad Eiponda, entirely the result of
his own energy, he having cleared and broken up the land.
August 7ih. — 10 miles to Mnazi Mmoja. Camped on a slight emi-
nence (300 feet) on which is a village with its coco-nut trees, which are
not to be found further from the coast. It is, I hear, a favourite place
for slaves to be halted, until the arrangements for their disposal nearer
the town shall have been completed ; this is confirmed by the numerous
sleeping enclosures built of boughs and grass. A certain amount of
game, chiefly gazelles, to be seen.
August Sth. — A plain without water. Towards the end of the march
the land begins to undulate. It is open, with little jungle except in the
watercourses, which are often thickly overgrown. Except where there has
been fire it is covered with coarse sweetly-scented grass, which forms the
food of the herds of hartebeest and wildebeest of which there are plenty
to be seen, although I am told many have been driven by the drought to
a large sheet of water, said to exist some distance to the north-west.
Wild pig are also very plentiful. 10 miles to Mpnemu. Encamped by
some wells on a slight rise, where the site of the former village is
marked by some mango trees. Lat. 8^ 56' S., height 250 feet.
August ISth, — 10 miles to Mnazi Mmoja. Estimated bearing,
Manyunyu, 162^ 30', 5 miles ; Mpuemu, 282^ 21 miles to Kigeregere.
Lat a Pavonis, 8° 49' S.
August l^th. — 13 miles to Kilwa Kivinji.
Journey to the Bovuma.
Sej^t. !</.— 4 miles south-west to Mzizima. Lat. mer. alts. Vega and
a Pav., 8° 47' 39" S. Point to northward of mouth of Jengera river, 1S\
Nyundu Mbili hill, 268^ 2J miles.
Sept. 2nd, — A succession of low hills which the rain has gradually
bared, and left rocky and stony. There is little cultivation except in
the large valleys where the soil has accumulated ; the smaller valleys
are simple watercourses. 5 miles, Nyundu Mbili, 7^ 6 miles, Hunyu
village, back bearing of Mzizima, 63°.
* Mostly tuimoea.
110 EXPLOKATIONS IN 2ASZIBAK DOMI.VIOSS.
Sept. 3rd. — Country aB yesterday. CJ miles to Manoro. 19 J mileB t^~
Mauyunyu, a hamlet, to tho westward of which are ao more habitationa
hefore Ndande, or, by the way I followed, before the EoYnma. Water
obtained with diiEculty. Tho diutance above given is probably over
feckoned. Lat. mer. alt. Achernar, 8' 69' S.
Sept. 5lh. — Low rolling hills, undulating country, sandy soil, dry
watercourses ; a fair amount of game to be seen. 5 miles ; road to Mnazi
Moja branches oS*. 7^ miles; Mainokwe (200 feet), water obtained with
trouble. lOJ miles; drj- bed of Kltandawala. 15J mileB; dry bed of
Kiboko river, no water. Camped, Lat. double alt. Vega and Autares
r 10' S.
Sept. 6tli. — 104 miles to dry hod of Mavuji river. 12^ miles to dry
bed of Msinji river. A total of 17 miles from Mainokwe. ^Vater got
by digging in tlie bed of the river. The dung and footmarks of elephant,
rhinoceros and buffalo, besides of many binds of antelopes, to be seen.
Lions were heard whining during the night. Lat, mer alt. Vega,
0^ 19' S. (450 feet).
Sijil. nil. — About a mile and a half from tho camp, a email hill,
Mtumwa (750 feet). On it are three peaks formed of solid maseeB of
motamorphic rook. Strata dip 40" towards the sea, and strike north
and south from its top.
ZingaPJn round hill 35 to JO .. 323 5
Cunp IJ .. 813 50
Woody knoU 11 S13 3S
Hill» (B). highest .. .. .. .. 17 to 21 .. 260 30
„ lowert .. .. 261 30
Knoll 13 to 15 251 10
Higherhills 30 to 3S .. 242 10
Hill A (Blight discrepancy) .. .. 25 to 20 .. 231 30
Hill 35 to 40 .. 181 0
HiUa .. PerbBpiMC?) .. 178 15
Estimated by my guide : —
Miiiuokwe 47 30
Kilwa G3 30
KiBwere 113 0
Lindi ]« 30
The neighbourhood is a rolling country, with frequent outcrops of
metamorphio rock, striking generally between north-west and north by
cast. There is no jungle except in the watercoureos, and the trees,
mostly leguminous, are at this time grey, Bcrubby, and generally
leafless.
Sept.dth.- — ft 4 miles to Manjawila; no water. lOJ miles, bivouacked ;
no water. From Manjawila is a cross path to Lindi.
Sept. 9(A. — 20J miles from Meinji river to dry bed of Mabweho river.
234 miles to dry bed of Maawa river, 26 miles to Nakiu river (750 feet).
AU tiiesc Btreama are small even when flowing. At the latter, water
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. Ill
WM found in a pool, good, but rather slimj. Fandanos begins to be
common. Some isolated Borassus palms. At Nakiu we found five
people, men and women, who had built booths in the watercourse.
They were bringing bhang from the Wagwangwara country. Lat. mer.
alt Aohemar, 9'' 35' S.
Sept. 10th. — Ascended the hill marked A, beanng 71^ from the camp,
and distant about scTcn miles. The way to it is over undulating
ooontry with leafless trees. The hill is about 1700 feet high, of meta-
moiphic rock, and one of a small range running north-west and south-
east. Strata dip south-west 38^
No water was to be found, but a species of cissus is common, in the
renels of whose stem is stored a quantity of water which runs out when
the stem is cut in lengths. The fluid seemed slightly mucilaginous,
bat it is almost tasteless, and satisfies thirst capitally.
From the summit : —
o /
High l&nd from S.E. by E. to S. by E.
A distant treble peak 105 to 106 0
Hill, 14 miles 90 0
Hill connected with preceding, 16 miles 75 0
Double peak of Nandango 239 0
Mtoo 246 20
Distant hiU 270 20
Knoll just visible 835 0
Distant biU (Q ?) 200 50
, 202 30
In the evening, S^ miles from Nakiu to Baleez (93°), short supply of
water in a hole in a dry watercourse. Lat. mer. alt. a FaT. and a
Cyg., 9** 39' 18" S.
8^t. 11th. — Before leaving Baleez I shot an "mjusi," something be-
tween a cat and a leopard. 8j^ miles to Nanyiza, estimated bearing of
Baleez 75^ Water in pits, small in quantity, questionable in quality.
Sept. 12th. — ^Dried up country, as before described. 8^ miles ; our
course is 235"^ 30'. 9| miles ; hillock of quartz. 17 miles ; a cross path
roxming &om Lindi to Jegei in Mahenge. 19 miles; Likarawe river;
water in wells in river bed. On the way we smoked a civet cat out of
a hollow tree. The sport was exciting, as we expected to find a leopard.
Ijat mer. alt. a Cyg. and a Pav. 9° 60'. The latter was possibly a trifle
past the meridian.
Sept. ISth. — 1 mile, strata of metamorphic rock cropping up, striking
N.N.E. 2i miles, Eiperele river; a little water in muddy pools. Some
fine forest trees with undergrowth, both of which have been hitherto
lacking, are now to be seen. 16} miles to Eiangara (920 feet).
Sept. 14tih. — ^Through high grass and thick bamboo clumps to Matoo,
a very steep hill, 7 miles, bearing 17^ It is a triple peak (1800 feet),
chiefly composed of quartz, which sometimes verges on crystal. Strata
strike E.NJB., and dip 45** to 50° S.S.E. From it a wide view over a
112
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR D0J1IK10NS.
hot, baking, waterleHs plain, with leafloBs grey trees. Tho absence of &1T
habitation was very depressing.
On the Bunimit my compass had to be taken to piecea. It may not
be out of place to remark on the little rough iiHago that a vulcanite
prismatic compass can stand.
From the summit ; —
IM
tolTO 0
131
'
Not veiT Jtfineil penk about ;iO
Pcaka cotinectcd with Matoo, d
tniloB— pechoia C.
sUtitlJmilea .
70 B
9.1 3D
.1 255 0
Lat. oanip at Eiangara. by mer. alt. a Pav., 9° 57' S.
Sept. Uth.— To river Lihurau (1000 feet), five miles. In its bed ii
few pools of water, as evil looking as an English duck-pond. 15 miles
to Nahilala river, water in wella in river-bed. Lat. iner. alt«, a Pav. and
a Cyg., 10" 6' S.
Sept. ISth. — Four miles to Xaaoro. Here tho roads to the Rovuma
and to the Wagwangwara country, which is now distant only a few
days' march, divide. Following that to the southward ; one mile from
the turning, Marekanoni ; water in a swampy depression. II miles
from turning to Umbe Kuru river.
The Umbe Euni, whoso sandy bod is 200 foot across, is shmok
to about four feet across, and a few inches in depth. Near it are the
marks of many animals, esjieoially of elephant and buffalo.
In the round valleys without watercourses, over which we passed
to-day, I should expect to find good soil. They are said to be flooded
during rain. The troes are gathered on the sides of tho rising ground,
the basins being bare of them ; but where there are none, is often good
pasture. Lat. a Cyg., 10=' 18' S.
Sept. nth. — Road very bad, much overgrown, apparently little
used, cif miles to a well ; country paik-likc ; marks of elephants. 11^
miles; Hill Eitanda, distant 20 miles, bore 214° 30'. 12^ miles to a
well. Lat. a Cyg., 10° 24' S. (1200 feet),
Sept. ISrt.— W.S.W. 3 miles, S.W. 3 miles; then to Kitanda
:! miles, a total of 14 miles. Camped by the side of a large )kx)1
covering possibly half-a-ilo^en acres, with the summit of Kitanda bearing
east by north about 2 miles. The pool was overgrown with water-
plants and reeds, and evidently covers a much larger space in wet
weather. In the neighbourhood were plenty of wildebeest, liartebeest,
A
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 113
and on the rookg guinea-fowl, and orange-ooloared antelopes, with horns
recurved, like those of the chamois.
Kitanda, whose height is about 2800 feet, one of a S3rstem of hills
oorering a large expanse, seems to have as a framework a succession of
parallel ridges of metamorphic rock with precipitous sides and hemi '
cylindrical tops running north and south, steep towards the north, and
often precipitous towards the south. The space between these ridges is
partly filled with the soil that has been eroded from the rock, and through
the soil are worn steep and deep watercourses. The upper parts of the
ridgee are bare of soil and show the rook. There are enormous boulders
weighing 60 or 80 tons, which have been split in two by the growth of
tree roots in the little crevices. Although Kitanda is no giant, the
»»nery is very fine ; crags of a similar character, of the most quaint
and curious shapes, cropping up everywhere in the neighbourhood.
Except for these outbreaks of rock, the surrounding country is very
leyel, with only slight rolling inequalities.
From summit : —
o
Luknmbi 34C
NdAngo 185
Distant hill 234
BaDge of small hills, 15 inilea 24G
Malulu(?) 105
Left of a range of distant hills, said to be Majeja .. .. 149
Ourroad 230
To the northward of Kitanda are apparently only small crags. Lat.
of the camp by mer. alt. a Pav. 10^ 84' S. (1300 feet).
8epL 20ih. — 7^ miles ; Kitanda bore 67^. 11^ miles ; river Lumesule,
a stream running about east by south. 15^ miles ; a large open valley
east Boiling country with metamorphic rock cropping up in long
bold reefs striking north and south. 17 J miles; high peak, 257°.
18^ miles ; camped by a pool in a dry watercourse.
Sepi. 21«<. — Road running in a more southerly direction than yester-
day. 2^ miles; high hill 181^ Watercourse with pools. 18j^ miles
to Mhoessi, a fine river with a bed 115 yards across. It is now
running in three or four small brooks that find their way along the
sand. In time of rain caravans are often kept for a month on one sido
or the other. Lat. mer. alts, a Pav. and a Oyg. 11^ 2' S.
S^. 22nd, — Country generally level, watercourses stony. 2 miles ;
Ligoma river, a small stream, but with plenty of water. 5 miles ; D, a
round hill, whose summit is of bare rock, about 11^ mile west of the
path. 6^ miles ; crags each side of the road. From the summit of the
easternmost, —
O t
Distant peak 71 30
Ndango 117 0
Oar road 243 0
VOL. II. I
114 EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS.
9^ miles ; a mass of granite to the east of the path, striking jast and
west. 10 miles ; open valley, with a swamp in which water was to be
f onnd. Camped a little off the road. Some hartebeest and a rhinoceros
were seen ; the latter was not killed. Lat. mer. alt. a Fay. and a Cyg.
IV 10' 12" S. (1100 feet).
Sept. 23rd. — 7 miles ; small river ; standing pools. 9 miles ; Msenjere
river (1100 feet), a small stream, about 12 to 15 feet across, but with
plenty of water, and rushing over stones and under shady trees in the
pleasantest manner. The surrounding country looks as though it were
made for game, yet there is hardly anything to be seen.
S^t. 2ith. — Bearing of D, 21° 20'. 4 miles, outcrop of metamorphic
rock with quartz, strike 125% forming a triple peak about 100 to
150 feet above the plain. From the summit : —
O f
Kitanda 37 0
E 50 0
D 26 0
Rock by which we slept on 22nd 38 20
H 82 30
Ndango 78 0
In far distance a peak 8G 30
Our path 177 30
12 miles to a dry river ; water obtained by digging. Boad gradually
inclining to the left. 19 miles ; camped by pool. Lat. mer. alt. a Pav.
and a Cygni, IV 32' 13" 8. (1150 feet).
Sept 2bth. — As we approach the Kovuma the country gets more cut
up with watercourses. After 4 miles, the first cultivation we have seen
for 250 miles begins ; a very good red soil. The houses, however, are
deserted for the other side of the Bovuma. After 5j^ miles, the bank of
the Bovuma. We crossed to the village of a Yao named Kungwanga ;
it is built on one of the islands which here constantly divide and
subdivide the stream.
Food is easily obtained, there having been no drought, but it is as
dear as at Eilwa, probably because of the large number of caravans that
pass through. Much labour seems spent on the cultivation of the
islands, which yield a good return in millet, Indian corn, rice, and
tobacco.
The houses are round, built of wattle-and-daub, the roof a frame-
work of bamboo thatched with grass.
Small canoes are used with expertness by both sexes and all ages,
but not for long journeys.
Lat. of Kungwanga's by mer. alts, a Pav, and a Cyg., 11*^ 37' S.
O I It
( 37 31 30 E.
Longitndes by sun lunars, act of three .. < 37 36 30 „
I 37 27 30 ,"
Mean result 37 31 50 „
V.
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 115
The B^Yiima stream is here about 1070 feet above sea-level.
Sept. 2^ — Grossed the Bovuma to the southward, passing over a
ridge of rock which, with the water low, forms a good crossing, but in
fall flood jprobably makes an awkward rapid. Well cultivated country,
with scattered houses. 1 mile to Eanyunda's. At Eanyunda's, the
grave of a chief, sheltered by a small shed, inside of which were oflfer-
ings of food and tobacco, charms, cloth streamers, &o. 6 miles to east-
ward ; camped at Kanyunda's sister's. Lat. mer. alt. a Pav. and a Cyg.,
11^ 36' 30" S.
Sepi. 27ih. — ^Boad running E.N.E. 7 miles; distant round bill,
66^ 20'. 10 miles ; camped by river side at Eurora's. The river is full
of eyots and sandbanks, which make it exceedingly pretty in spite of tho
fad that they spoil it for navigation. A number of my party troubled
with colic, probably due to drinking Bovuma water. Lat. a Pav. and
a Cyg., 11'^ 32' 44' S.
I took a set of sun lunars, which turned out very worthless. They
came to 38° 15' K, 38° 3' E., and 87° 38' E. ; mean 37° 59' E.
Sept. 29(h. — E.N.E. 1^ miles ; made our camp in the plot of a man
named Mnindi, an Mgwangwara, who had left his tribe and settled here.
He grew cassava, millet, maize, and tobacco, for the latter of which tho
antelopes have a great liking. Little game to be seen, but quantities of
guinea-fowl. H or Malonge group, 43° 30'.
Sept, 30th. — 6 miles; watercourse from south-east, dry, about
100 yards across. 6^ miles ; Naiwonga, 73° 30'. 8 miles ; struck the
river, which had bent away from us. It is now 200 yards across and
veiy shallow. High round hill (one of the Malonge group), 6 miles, 42°.
10^ miles; Naiwonga, 100°. llf miles; Ndango, 13^ miles.
A large rocky island (Mpingawandu ?) here divides the Bovuma in
two parts; that passing the south-east side goes over a succession of
rapids. The path now leads through a gorge with strata of meta-
morphic rock cropping out of the hill-sides, with lava or basalt (?) inter-
posed. Then over a plain, out of which swell masses of rock, each 90
or 100 feet high and 500 yards thick, running for two or throe miles
without a break.
12 J miles ; round hill (perhaps D), 25 to 30 miles, 327° 30'. 14 miles
a stream bed, with water in wells. Through a valley, with large round
boulder-shaped crags 800 to 900 feet high on the left ; on the right
smaller masses. These are named Malonge, I believe. 18^ miles;
camped by the bed of a stream ; water found in a well.
Oct. Ist. — A very variable course. After 5| miles ; Majeja (?) 78'^.
7 miles ; passed the junction of the Mhoessi river. Crags in all direc-
tions. They seem simply to be the highest points of ridges of pro-
truding strata.
Crossed the Bovuma, whose bed is now half a mile wide, with the
water running in a few shallow channels.
I 2
116
EXPLOKATIOSS IX ZANZIUAR POMISIOSS.
Lttt.
Pav. and
Cyg.,
Malonge Hilb, 10 milos, 268^
jri5'42"S.
Oct. 2nd. — A plain with sanily soil, low Btunted trees, and thomj
shrubs, with little tindergrowth. 4^ miles; crags the other side of the
Rovuma, apparently strikiDg oorth-eaet and suuth-wcst, about 2^ miles
in length. 7 miles ; Majeja, 25"" 20'.
Crossed the Lumesule, whose water has disappeared before reaching
its confluence with the Rovuma, Water was, however, obtainable in
hole* in the sand.
From the bed of this livor:— H, a round hill, 18 mQes. 3361". The
Luuiosule flows to the westward of it.
The path now divides, the ono fork running along the Rovuma to
Newala, and then going to Lindi. The other goes to Lindi by way of
Masast, sending off a branch to Kilwa after passing Majega. On this
road to Kilwa waler is a difGuiilty.
10 miles; camp in a small village (Kitanda's?). We had passed one
or two small villages which had been abandoned in favour of the oppo-
site bank of the liovuma. Lat. oOygni, 11" 13'S. Malonge 111116,281".
Oct. 3rd. — Country broken by watercourses, but better soil and more
cultivated than yesterday. Outcrops of metaraorphic rock striking north
and south. 12 miles to river Lukwika, whose dry bed is 100 yards
wide. It is said to rise in Majcja. Very level country, with grass and
finer trees, undergrowth chiefly of Pandanus, but not at all close, I
know no country more monotonous than this, where the foliage does not
come close to the ground ; the traveller seeuis to be always at the centre
of a circle, his range of vision is about half a mile, and his horizon moves
with him.
By the Lukwika is a village, Mgono. A road to Masasi branches
off from here; it is often impassable on account of want of water.
i;t miles, camped by river side (550 feet). Lat. a Pav. and a Cy^-,
Oct. ith. — Four miles, village Mbarapi, at the junction of the Lnjenda
and Rovuma. A cut across a bond in the Rovuma takes us over rather
stony country much cut up by watercourses. 12^ miles; camped about
600 yards from the Rovuma, which is here about SOO yards across,
very shallow and full of shoals, A considerable number of water-buck
and small antelopes. Guinea-fowl in great numbers. Camp ; lat, i
alts, a Cyg. and a. Pav., 11° 21' 45" S.
Longitudes by lunar ;—
EXPLOBATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 117
The mean of the two that I marked at the time as heing the hest in
SS" 20'. The mean of all is 38'' 40', but the lesults di£fer too much
amongst themselves to be of value.
Oct, 6th. — ^Following the course of the river. After 3J^ miles on the
opposite side of the river a range of low hills named Malumba(?)
They seem to follow its bank for some distance. Eight miles north-east ;
5 - 5 miles east to south-east ; two miles north-east — total 15*5 miles. A
tolerably uniform plain with belts of jungle and with occasional water-
courses, which are generally thickly overgrown.
Camped by the side of the river bed ; this is a sandy plain half-a-
mile wide, in which the stream is almost lost. Lat. a Cyg., 11° 15' S.
(400 feet).
Oct 7(/i. — Level open country. Characteristic foliage of the baobabs,
now in flower, and pandanus. Buffalo tracks in numbers. Seven miles
E.N.E. crossed the dry bed of the Mpangawara, said to rise near llulu,
and to pass to the west of Masasi. We rested under some large trees,
which look like casuarina. They are called Mtumba, and have the
pleasing habit of suddenly, with no warning, shedding large boughs. It
is necessary to stand from under with great rapidity.
Country more undulating ; outcrops of granite and quartz but with-
out great r^ularity. 16]^ miles; camped by the river, about 15 feet
above the level of the water.
The river in taking a sharp curve, makes a section of its bank on
this, the concave hide, showing about five feet of red earth above loose
sand. If this arrangement is invariable in the neighbourhood, the
alternation of sand and soil is easily explained, that is to say, by the
thinness, thickness, or absence of the latter. Lat. a Cyg., 11° 10' S.
(350 feet).
Oct. Sth. — Eight miles to Marekano. Here the road begins to
ascend, aod leaving the Bovuma, takes a north-east course. Marekano
is shown by its many sleeping-inclosures to be a favourite camping-
place.
To the south and east the Mavia hills, about 25 miles distant.
In the afternoon, 10} miles N.E. to E.N.E., over undulating country,
with watercourses. But little game visible. Camped by a watercourse
near a village in the Newala district. The last four miles are cultivated
or being cleared, and there are villages.
The people say that a great number of caravans with slaves passed
very recently.
Oct. 9th. — 7^ miles, through villages with cleared and cultivated
land to Mtola's. The Universities' Mission have built their houses on a
spur running out from the higher hills lying to the northward; on
each side of this spur there is a stream where water is always to be got.
The settlement has some fifty houses occupied by the colony of freed
slaves, also a church and school. The mission house is, I think, in
118 F^XPLORATIOXS IN ZA^IZIBAR DOMINION'S, ^H
lat. 10° 56' S., but I -wm not well and tlie eights were not very
satis&ctory.
OctlSth, — From the miasion : Distant Hill 25 miles, 10o°; Maretano
(eastward) 219°. 6^ miles in a. northerly direction, at first ascending,
then on a plateau. Camped at Kaliogo's. I was given the bearing of
Newala as 8.S.E. (compass).
Ocl. mh — Level conntiy, good soil with red earth, partly covered
with forest, the rest being cleared or already under cultivation, hut there
is no water. All that is consumed hy the few inhabitants has to be
carried, sometimes as much as a three or four hours' march. Twelve
miles northerly to the Kitangara river, which is now a succession of
pools in a long valley ; in the rainy season the stream begins to nm and
enters the sea at Sudi in Mgao, Then four miles east and one mile
north to the banks of the river further on.
Camped by the river side, perhaps 25 feet above the level of the
water. Height of camp 1100 feet.
The sides of the valley of the river and those of its feedera are
gradual in ascent and rounded, thus giving the idea that it ia not a
swift stream.
Oct. liilh. — East five miles to Simba's, a small village. The path now
skirte with many windings the south side of a plateau, or of some hills,
and pretty glimpses of the lower country and of the Bovuma are
occasionally gained.
After four miles the path becomes level and straighter. Nine miles
north-easterly from Simba's; camped. Iiat. mer.alts. a Cyg. and a Fav.,
10°32'S. (1800) feet.
Ocl. 16th. — The path over the plateau is level, but bends very
much. The soil is sandy ; it is covered with patches of thicket, and
with fine forest trees with glades of fresh green grass between. To-day
and yesterday wo saw the indiarubbor creeper, though not frequently.
13 miles north-easterly; some hills near Lindi bore CO''. Then an
abrupt and very steep descent of about 300 foet leading to n gradual and
well cultivated slope of red oarth, four miles of which brings us to
Liwelewele village (700 feet) on tlie Mputo, a small bubbling stream
with clear water, rising near Masasi. Then half a mile to north-east ;
crossed the Ukeredi, which, by making a sharp 1>end, meets the path
again IJ miles further on, where we camped. Lat. mer. alt. a Cyg.,
10" 18' S. (700 feet). From Simba's to the Mputo is a distance of
26 miles, mostly over a plateau with neither water nor game. There is
another road, on which water is easily obtained, from Newala to Lindi
to the southward, passing by way of Machamba's.
Ocl. nth, — Hilly, with a few streams, but generally dried up ; soil
sandy. 15| miles to Ahdollah Pesa'a in the Htua dietriot, where ia a
itmall branch station of the Universities' Mission. Lat. mer. alt. a Cyg.,
10' 13' S.
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS.' 119
OcL IfUh, — ^Afl yeeterday. Six miles E.N.E. Four miles north to
Eolangi, the village of Amri bin Abdallah« Two miles E.N.E. to the
head of Lindi creek, where we took boat and dropped about five miles
down the river to the establishment of an Arab named Salim, whose
boiofle is built on a small eminence rising from among the mangrove
Ocf. 19ih. — By river seven miles to Lindi.
Od. 20iL — I shipped my party in a dhow and forwarded them to
Kilwa, where they arrived the next evening.
2. EXPLOBATION IN THE ShIHBA CoUNTBT.
Kap, p. 126.
•
In the beginning of the year 1885 I was moved by Sir John Kirk to
Mombasa. Though unable, for many reasons, to go far from that town,
I yet examined thoroughly the part of the Shimba country which I
have roughly contoured; the materials for mapping the district fur-
ther south are from a single journey to Magila, which I took in October
1885. The coast line is from the Admiralty Chart. The journey was
made in very rainy weather, so that I was unable to lay down the
Usambara hills, as 1 wished ; astronomical observations were often pre-
sented ; rivers were difficult to pass ; and lastly, the work was hindered
by my own fever and rheumatism.
When engaging my men I found labour cheaper than at Eilwa. At
Mombasa I was able to engage men at a daily wage of fifteen pice, with
an allowance for food of eight pice, giving a total of something over £^5
for the month of 30 days.
The Shimba district, lying about 12 miles to the southward of
Mombasa, is approached through low undulating country, consisting of
uncultivated land or of coco-nut plantations, either already deserted or
gradually relapsing into jungle.
In the only important village between Shimba and Mombasa a
market is held every fourth (fifth ?) day, when the people living in the
neighbourhood bring their wares to barter with the people of the town.
That the market should be held at such an interval shows a curious
independence of the week as a division of time.
The Shimba country is the district reaching from Mtai and Bomba
on the north to Mwele and the Biver Mkurumzi on the south. The
hills of which it mostly consists are of metamorphic rock, running
N.N.W., some of the ridges being as much as 1200 feet above the sea-
level. The air on them is delicious, and the nights are quite cool and
pleasant.
Shimba is inhabited by Wadigo, and by a few Wakamba who
migrated from their own country in 1884 in order to avoid a famine,
which, though scarcely felt at the time by the Wadigo, has not failed
120 UiPLOlUTiOXS IS ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS.
to bring in its train tad small-pox, and to cauBO heavy mortality. Ot
the 100 inhabitants of Magojoni eight people died in six weeks, for no
Itetter treatment aw aits tbe aick than to bo driven out of the village into
the woods, where, living upon an allowance of gruel, they must remain
until cured. Tbe native doctors endeavour to defend villages from the
small-pos by hanging charms made of wiuga of birda, bones, wispa of
grass, to fitioks stuck in the ground at cross-ways, wbilst a selection of
herbs suspended over the door of a hut is supposed to guarantee the health
of the household. The latter plan is just now in diBreputt, for a certain
doctor, after securing the bouse of a widow from misfortune, fell
ill himself. The people of Shim ba, though near to Mombasa, are so unso-
phisticated, that sugar, mirrors, and matches move their wonder- — the
very fowls refuse bread-crumbs — and they do not seem prejudiced in
favour of MahommcdaiEtsm. Savages are always loth to Bpeak of their
belief, and all that I could discover of tbeir religion is that the meo
retire at intervals into the forest to drink palm spirit, and perhaps to
practice some form of devil-worship. As in godliness, so also do they
fail in personal cleanliness, clothes are waehed rarely, the body never ;
and, since they have no ideas of bnsinots, asking often exorbitant prices
for their own wares, whilst they want euast goods at below tho cost
price, they are not always easy to deal with. Tbey are, further, very
lazy, but they neither quarrel nor pilfer, and there are hardly any slaves
amongst them, slave kidnapping being almost unknown. They are
no cowardf, and with their neatly constructed bows and poisoned arrows
are equal to most of their foes.
Tobacco is used as snnlf, for smoking, and for chewing by both sexes
and all ages.
Some of the women show considerable skill in making, without the
aid of any wheel, rongh nnglazed pottery, symmetry being gained by
the eye alone. A pot ih made from a conical piece of clay ; whilst tbe
thin end becomes the base, the thick end is ]>ulled and manipulated till
the required shape is gained. They do not understand the use of a
Both sexes wear brass and iron bangles on arms and ankles, and
round the neck great lengths of very finely worked iron chain ; also
large distenders as omamonta in the lobes of their ears, but neither
rings nor stnds for nose or lip are faahionable. It is customary to pull out
both eyelashes and eyebrows, and boys are circumcised at a very early
age. The women wear bands of cloth stitcbed with beads round each leg
just below tho knees, and are said to have round the loins the universal
string of white beads. I'heir dress is formed by longitudinally folding
a long piece of cloth over a string, which is then tied round tho waist.
'I'be piece, being long, forms puckers and folds, and by making the inner
deeper than the outer, there appears a very sufficient garment not
I a kilt. Although the people are personally v&ry dirty, their
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 121
TiDages are kept exceedingly clean ; all dirt is carried outside except
that from the cattle, which, driven in every evening, are not allowed
to go out till the sun is well np, lest they should be seized by wandering
Miasai. The huts are rectangular in plan, low, and are built of stakes,
which support a framework for a roof consisting of grass used as thatch.
The eaves reach on each side to the ground, and there are no walls ex-
cept at the ends of the hut. The maize is stored in trees within the
indosure, each corn-cob being tied separately to a string and left
hanging till wanted.
The Shimba country easily grows all the usual products, that is to
say, tobacco, maize, millet, rice, castor-oil plant, coco-nuts, bananas,
jnangoes, cassava, and ground nuts; and excellent indiarubber
may be obtained from the Landolphia Kirkii and Landolphia Peier^
manOj both of which are common, but even in time of famine little is
collected.
Prom a certain common aloe may be obtained fibre, which would
command a good price, especially if more carefully extracted than by
the native method of splitting the leaf into long strips, which are then
drawn singly by the right hand between two sticks, pressed together, at
one end by the left hand and at the other by the toes of the left foot,
Uius crushing and removing the tissue, leaving the fibre in the hand.*
Samples of this aloe fibre and of Shimba indiarubber were sent home
for the report of an expert. This is given below. Had the sap of
the Landolphia been gradually made into balls, as is usual, the samples
would have been drier, but leaving it in a cup to solidify, as I did,
insured its cleanliness.
Cox)al is found in some parts, and there is a certain amount of
orchilla weed on the forest trees. I should not leave this subject
without mentioning the great nxmibers and variety of orchids in the
woods about Yuga.
Shimba is admirably suited for cattle, and a few years ago was both
thickly populated and well stocked. But the cattle-lifting raids of the
fierce Masai, who spare the lives of none that they meet, and the
scarcely less harmful and constantly recurring insurrections of Mbaruk
bin Baschid El-Eahlani, with their attendant robberies and murders,
* Extract from a letter from Messrs. Gray, Dawes, and Co., to Messrs. Smith and
Mackenzie, of Zanzibar, dated January 6th, 1886 : — ** We have received the small box
of samples advised by you some time ago, and have put the rubber sample before our
London brokers. Tliey class it as very similar to Madagascar, good, dear, and worth
about U, 10 J, per lb. We have procured from our brokers samples of Madagascar
rubber, worth about U, lid, to 2t. per lb. Wo send them to you, with a small portion
of good Pttia rubber, worth about 28, Id. to 2$, Sd. per lb. All of these you will notice
are very much drier than the sample you sent, but, with this exception, we see very little
difference between your sample and the Madagascar kind. The fibre our brokers report
as aloe, strong, good colour, very clear, rather short in the fibre, value 23/. to 26/. per ton.
They further advise us tliat it very closely resembles Manilla hemp, more than auy
£bre they have yet seen, the latter being worth to-day 80/. per ton.
122 EXPLOEATIOSS LS ZANZIBAR DOMISIOSS.
have almost cleared it of livf stuck, and iiave forced the people, much
reduced in numbers, to live in villages stockaded with the trunks of
young trees and bongbs and surrounded by a thick jungle. The entrance
is double, bo that after patwing the outer gate there is a ail-desac if the
inner gate is shut.
South of the 2igi river live the Wabondei, between whom
and their neighbourB the Wadigo are constant squabbles, kidnapping
of slaves, and reprisals ; and a little belt of unoccupied country di\'ide8
them.
Except in the immediate neighbourhood of the Usambara hills the
Bondei country is low and uninteresting. The inhabitants differ little
from the Wadigo; there is, however, among them a very curious
custom, a sort of initiation of boys into adult life. I did not see it, but
owe the description of it to Mr. Geldart, of the Universities' Hfissiou.
Those destined to be initiated are collected, not always at the same
place, and atunoertain intervaU; they arc made to takeoff their clothes,
and to wear instead a sort of drapery of uuplaited grass. They are
sent to live in the forest, and are subjected to all sorts of trials of theii-
iierve and courage. Strange noises, as of lions or leopards, are accom-
panied by the sudden appearance of images of beasts and birds. The
candidates are sent by night to lonely and dangerous places ; they are
put into confinement, as a practical lesson of what may be the result of
theft or of adultery. There are hunts after imaginary wild animals,
which finish with triumphant dances, and a grand dance mnds up the
course, which from tirat to last takes aliout a month.
In the Boudei country there are three principal stationH belonging
to the Universities' Mission, that is to say, Magila, Umba, and Mkuzi;
and there are about seven Europeans, some of them laymen, at work
amongst the Bondei people. There are now about 170 baptised Christians,
30 of whom were brought from Zanzibar, and there are several cate-
chumens. At Magila, which is the head-quarters, a large stone church
is nearly finished, and the thickly populated neighbourhood gives
endless scope for work to the missionaries, who not only have gained
the friendship of the natives, but live in perfect peace amongst
them.
Although Magila lias no cattle, there is the possibility of an attack
from the Masai, a large body of whom passed in October 1835 within a
day's march of the Mission.
The approaches te Tanga are over undulating hills and through
great stretches of grass laud, excellently suited for the pastTirage of
cattle, of which there were great nnmbers, until quite recently carried
off by a Masai raid. Tanga has about 100 British subjects; about
fifteen of these are Banians, the remainder Bohras with their wives and
children.
From Tanga I went by dhow to Mombasa, and through lack of liine
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 123
I was Tillable to examine, as I had wished, the port of Mwoa, and other
hays in its neighbourhood.
In conclusion, I should remark that the oonntry through which I
passed is nearly destitute of game.
ITINERARY.
From the town of Mombasa across the island to Eilindini is about
2^ miles in an easterly direction. The arm of the sea is then crossed by
a ferry, and Mtongwo, on the mainland, is reached, the village being
about a mile from the landing-place. At Mtongwe is to be seen a
coco-nut tree with two heads ; when the tree was about 80 feet high
the first head is said to have died, after which were put forth two heads,
thus making a forked tree, each head being about 15 feet from the point
of junction.
Mtongwe to Magojoni, a distance of 11 j^ miles in a south-westerly
direction — country undulating; the road goes first through deserted
and n^lected coco-nut plantations, then over uncultivated ground, and
lastly, past Digo and Eamba villages, each in its defensive stockade.
Much of the country would give excellent grazing, and there is but
little bush.
Bearings from Mwango-wa-Loloni : — Flag-staff in fort, 78° 40';
centre of Coroa, 37° ; l\abbai hills, 350° ; path (direction of) 223°.
The position of Magojoni is fixed by plane table observations ; I also
found its latitude by mer. alt. of Vega to be 4° 12 J' south.
From Magojoni to Yuga is about four miles, and the }K)sition of
Yuga is found from plane table, and a mer. alt. of Vega gives its latitude
as i° 11^' south. Yuga lies pleasantly in a hollow.
Shimba Gulini is five miles from Yuga; its latitude by mer.
alt of Fomalhaut is 4° 9' south; but this result should be received
with caution, for at the time of the star's passage there was a war dance
near my seat, which caused much trembling of the mercury in the
horizon.
From the hill Bironi is gained an excellent view to the northward
and to the westward, the country in the latter direction appearing quite
flat, and I was enabled to take very good bearings of Easigao and
Kilibas. These, when intersected by bearings taken from Jombo village,
give the following positions : — Eilibas 8° 59' south, 89° 1' east ; Kasigao
3° 50J' south, 38° 45' east.
At Golini I was told that the villages which formerly existed to the
south and west had been destroyed by the Masai, the only remaining
one being Fande, about 10 miles away.
South-east of Magojoni are clustered a number of small villages,
Mdogo-wa-Mayayi, Dzombo, and Mvumoni, the latter being but a mile
distant from it.
124 tSPLORATlOSS IN ZANZIBAR IWJIISIOSS.
Two miles fn>m Magojoni ts a curious ilepression named Nyari,
witUin which there ie said hy the nativcB to be an engulfed viiliige.
Three miles from Magojoni is Tiwi, a small village, and east of Tiwi
is a small lake.
From Magojoni to Mwabila is about 11 miles, over very confused
small hills and through very thick undergrowth, and, in November,
very high grass. This difficulty ia avoided in January or February,
when the grass has been burnt and the countrj- is clear,
Mwabila is a fair sized village, from which I took the following
bearings: — Jombo, 341' (true); Usambara hills, 247^"; height above
sea-level by boiling-point thermometer, 430 feet ; variation by alt. azim.,
S" 44' W.
Six miles S.S.W. of Mwabila is crossed the Mkurumji river, a small
stream 25 feet wide.
When due west of Gaai, the road takes a westerly direction, and
12 miles from Mwabila is the Bamisi, a, deep narrow river, perhaps
20 feet across ; it is doubtless difficult to crosx in time of flood. This
was marched in two stages, the second being most trying. It included
1^ hours through grass 10 feet high, wet and steaming, with a hot san,
the path going up and down smull hills and over little streams.
Fifteen miles from Mwabila is .Tom ho village ; its latitude by mer.
alt. of a Gruis is 3' 2C' S.. and its height above sea-level by boiling-point
thermometer is 244 feet. Jombo hill is fixed by its bearing from this
village and from Mwabila ; its height as given by the Boyal Geo-
graphical Society's map seems correct.
Seven miles south-west of Jombo is Vichakawifu, a small village.
On leaving Vichakawifu we made a great round, probably to avuid
marshy ground, and then crossed the Njovu, a shallow stream, easily
forded, and, after G miles, the Mwena, a largo deep stream, bridged by
a felled tree, After another half mile we found ourselves at Chole.
From Chole to Kobe is about 2 miles, and from Kobe to the Umba
river is about 3 miles ; just across the river is Umba Jilile.
From Umba Jilile to Chueni is 4 miles, fiom Ghueni to Fidzoni
about S miles.
From Fidzoni, which is said to be the end of a long ridge reaching
into the Usambara country, the following bearings were taken; Tii,
north end, 79" ; south end, 86' 16' ; Jombo, 16" 16' ; Mwele, 23'' to 3V.
The neighbourhood is very low and thickly studded witli villages.
From Fidzoni to Hundu is 4 miles, and from Kundu to Kwa Ngwaru
is 4 miles. In the part of the Digo cuuutiy south of this, there was
much slave kidnapping during the famine. The river Ndoyo, half a
mile from Kwn Ngwaru, was in flood, owing to the great amount of
rain, and it was crossed by means of a tree felled so as to bridge its
deepest part. Where we crossed it the channel was interrupted by many
small islands, but its total breadth is probably as a rule 30 yards.
EXPLORATIONS IN ZANZIBAR DOMINIONS. 126
Nguwe, whose latitude by a Grais is 4° 49' S., and height above the
sea level 100 feet, is less than 6 miles from the Ndoyo river.
About this point the metamorphic rocks, which have hitherto pre-
vailed, cease, and the rocks to the southward, except near the Usambara
hills and at Magila, where a hard stone-like ironstone is found, are of
ahale or slate.
From Nguwe to the river Kombe is 1^ miles, to Mazola 8 miles, to
Bagamoyo 5 miles, to Majema 10 miles, to Maziwi * 14 miles. From
Maziwi to Mwa Kululu is 6 miles, and to Vindo 9 miles.
A mile from Yindo is the Zigi, a fine stream about 100 yards wide,
but very swift and full of rapids.
From Yindo to Membwera, 4 miles ; from Membwera to Mabangu's,
6 miles (these two measurements taken whilst suffering from fever) ;
from Mabungu's to Magila is 5 miles.
Magila is 628 feet above the sea-level; whilst I was there the
weather was too bad to get a good observation for latitude. The
variation of the compass is llf ^ W.
From Magila it is 3 miles to a ford over the Mkurumuzi, here, when
not swollen, about 25 3*ards across.
From Magila 10 miles to Umba, a small offnstation of the Universities'
Mission, with a school for the children of the neighbouring villages.
It is about 600 feet above the sea-level, and its latitude by a seemingly
good mer. alt. of Achemar is 5° 7' S., but certain bearings of the
Usambara hills place it further south.
From Umba to Tanga is about 20 miles, over undulating country,
which gets clearer as the coast is approached, and offers excellent
pasturage for cattle.
* During the night spent at Maziwi a thief came into my tent. In these parts, where
the law is weak, a thief may be dealt with at the captor's discretion, that is, either killed
on the spot or sold for a slave. I expected therefore that the thief would be armed ;
and having neither light nor weapon, I considered it more discreet to slip out of be<l
and call for help than to throw myself on him. I did so, but he escaped. This was the
only time I encountered a thief.
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I
I
f
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA
By Lient. -Colonel Sir E. L. Playfair.
»• w
PACK
BIBLIOGRAPHY 127
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 397
INDEX OF AUTHORS 410
*>
BIBLIOGEAPHY OF ALGEEIA,
TBOM THE
EXPEDITION OF CHAKLES V. IN 1541 TO 1887.
BY
SIR R. LAMBERT PLAYFAIR, K.C.M.G.,
H.]f. OONBUIi-OENEItAL FOB ALGERIA AND TUNIS ;
▲UTIIOB or ' TXAVELS IN THS F00T8TSP8 OF BBUCE ' ; ' THE MX>I7B0E OF CBBIflTXNDOM ' f
* HAVDBOOK (MURBAT's) TO ALGESIA AND TUKIfi';
'BAKDBOOK (XUBJUX'S) TO TUB MEDIICBJUICEAK/ ETC.
VOL, JI. K
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA
By Lient. -Colonel Sir E. L. Playfair.
PAGE
BIBLIOGRAPHY 127
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 397
INDEX OF AUTHORS 410
BIBLIOGEAPHY OF ALGERIA,
FELOM THE
EXPEDITION OF CHAKLES V. IN 1541 TO 1887.
BY
SIR R. LAMBERT PLAYFAIR, K.C.M.G.,
H.]f. OON8I7L-GKNEBAL FOB ALGERIA AND TUNIS ;
▲UniOR OF ' TBATELS DT THS F0OT8TBF8 OF BBUCE ' ; ' THE tiOOUBOE OF 0B1U8TEKD0M ' f
* HAXDBOOK (MUKSAT's) TO ALGEBIA AXD TUXIS';
'BAKDBOOK (lIUItSAX's) TO TUI XEDHEIUUXEAK/ ETC.
VOL, JI. K
13Q A BIBUOGRAPHr OF ALGERIA.
8. 1543. Mela, Fomponiua — De Situ Orbis. Libri ires. Basiliae : folia
Another edition ; — opera et studio J. Beinoldii. Eton : 1814, 4to.
This work mentions the Tombeau de la Chretienne, near Gherchel, the tomb
of the Mauritanean kings, '* monumentum commune regiss gentis," the cadj
ancient edifice in Algeria specifically mentioned by a classical author.
10. 1548. H88C nova fert Afirioa. Yieuna; : 8vo.
11. 1550. H vero e iiltimo awiso della prisa d^Affrica.
12. 1552. Kucula, Horace. — Commentariorum de Bello anno 1550 in Afiici
gesto lib. V. Romse : Svo.
A history in Latin of the war of Charles V. hi Africa.
18. 1555. Commentarii Berum a Carolo V. Cassare Augusto in Africano beUo
gestarum. Antwerpiai; 8vo.
14. 1556. Nicolas de Nicolai, Segnieur d'Artefeuilte. — La navigation c^
peregrinations orientales. Lyon : folio.
15. iricholas Nicholay. ,
Tiie author was Valet de chambre and Geographer in Ordinary to IQc^^
Charles IX. The English yersion is a translation of part of No. 14.
16. 1556. IieoAfticanus. — De Totius AfriciB Descriptione libri ix Zorioh:
The author was an Arab of Granada, named El-Hassan, who visited a fffis^^^
part of Africa. He was taken by Corsairs, and baptised by Leo X. His origia -^^^
work was in Arabic, but it has been translated into Latin and into nearly i
the modem languages of Europe. The English version bears the title:
Particular Treatise of all the Maine lands and Isles described by John Leo, vi"
map. London: 1600, 4to. A French translation, by Jean Temporal,
published at Lyon, 1556, folio ; and an Italian version is given in
vol. i.
17. 1557. Maroolini, Fran. — Dell' origino de Barbari. Venezia: 4ta
18. 1557. Zeebout, Ambroise, chaplain and companion of the Chev. Ja'
van Ghistele, in his — Voyage Inlanden . . . Arabien, Egyptien, Ethiop^
Barbarien, &c. Ghendt: 4to; 2nd ed. 1572, sm. folio, pp. 384.
19. 1558. La Conquista de Africa en Bervena, escrito en latin por Alfb^
Calvete de Estrella. Salamanca : 8vo.
20. 1562. Becneil de la diversite des habits qui sent de prdsent en usage ta^^^* ^
pays d'Europe, d'Asie, d'Afrique et illes Sauvages, le tout faict aprfes le nal
Paris.
21. 1564. Fissot, A. du. — Plans Pourtraitz et descriptions de pleusieures
et forteresses tant de PEurope, Asie et Afrique que dcs Indes et terres neu
Lyon: folio.
22. 1570. Diego de Fnentes. — Conquesta de Africa donde se hallaran nue
mento recapitadcs por D. de F., muchas y niuy notables hazenas de particu
cavalleros. Amberes, Nucio : 12mo.
28. 1570. Salazar, Fedro. — Hispania Yictrix. Historia en la qual se cuen
muchas guerras succedidas entre chrlstianos y infidelcs assi en mar como en tiei
desdc el afio de mil y quincentos y quarenta y seys hasta el de sestanta y cinc<^/
&c., &C. Medina del Campo : folio, alternate pages numbered, 261.
Much interesting matter regarding Algiers and Oran.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AL6ERU. 131
24. 1572-16i8. Brain» Qeorgius, et Franoisous Hogenbergiueu— Civitates
orbb terrarom, &c. Coloniie : 6 voL folio, not paged.
YoL iL oontaina a curious view of Algiers, that mentioned as " much more
modem " than the one given by Playfair. — See ' Scourge of Christendom,' plate ii.
and p. xiL
.25. 1573. Mafmol-Caravidal, Ii. — ^Descripdon Qeneral de Aifrrica. Con todos
lo8 suoesos de guerras que a avido entre los infieles y el pueblo christiano.
Gnmada : 3 vol. folio.
Marmol was a native of Granada, served in the expedition of Charles Y»
against AJgiers, was taken prisoner, and travelled during seven years and eight
months over a great pert of North Africa. A French translation was published
by d'Ablanoourt at Paris in 1667, 3 vol. 4to, pp. 532, 678, 304.
^26. 1576. Bruyn, Abraham van. — ^Diversarum gentium armatura equestris
ubi fere Europse, Asi£e atque Africas equitandi ratio proprio ezpressa est Antwerp :
4to, 52 plates. . A second edition has 81 plates, and a third, {Hinted in Amsterdam,
80 plates. A French translation was published in Antwerp in 1581: folio,
58 plates.
Contains two &nciful pictures of Algerian Moors and a short article ' De
regno Aigeriae.'
1577. Isidori Hispalensis Originum. — See Appendix to Shaw, No. 247.
1577. Martiani ^linei Felicis Capellse de Nuptiis Philosophiie. — See
Appendix to Shaw.
1582. Pauli Orooii adversus Pianos Historia. — See Appendix to Shaw.
1587. Nouveles de la venue de la Heine d'Algier a Rome, et du baptesme
<l*icelle et de ses six en&nts, et des dames de compagnie avec le moyen de son
^^part. Paris : 8vo, pp. 12. An Italian edition was published in the same year
Ski; Milan. Reprinted in the Archives des Voy., t. i. pp. 165-9.
-^l* 1588. Januto, Givia — Geografia dell' Africa. Lib. xii. Yenezia: folio.
^^» 1591. Tratado para confirmar los pobres coutivos de Berberia en la verdadera
y antigua fe. 8vo.
"^^ 1593. Morales, el Capitan Baltazar de. Natural de la Rambla. — Dialogo
<^e las Guerras de Oran. Cordova : 8vo, alternate pages numbered, 64.
This has been reprinted in the Coleccion de libros Espafloles raros 6 curiosos,
Tol. XV., Madrid, 1881.
1593. Bocdo, Jacoma — ^Dell' Istoria della sacra Keligione et 111"^. Militia di
Giovanm GierosoUmitano. Boma : 2 vol. folio, pp. 591-873.
. In Book X. vol. ii. is a description of Algiers, and an account of the expedi-
tion of Charles Y.
3^
^^r 1599. Hakluyty Bev. Biohard. — The Principal Navigations, Voyages,
^^^^ffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation made by sea or overland, to the
^^^^Kiote and furthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the com*
I^'^i^se of these 1600 yeres, &c. London : folio, 2 vol pp. 620, 312+204. 38.1.
YoL ii. part L contains The English Yoyages within the Streight of
Oibraltar.
,^^ The following have reference to Algiers : —
^^ P^ 67. Matthew Gumey's voyage agaiost the Moores at Algiers.
^"^^ Page 99. The voyage of Sir Thomas Chaloner to Alger with Charles V.,
1541, drawn out of his book, ' De Bepublica Anglorum Instauranda,' with a
i
132 A BIBUOGBAPHT OF ALGESLU
translation in Englub. Sir Thomas was a Kni^t of Bliodes, and the inti
friend of Sir Henry Kneret, Ambassador from Henry VJLll. to Charles Y^
These, together with Henry EnoUes and Heniy Isham, acaRnpanied
Emperor on his expedition to Algiers.
Page 173. A letter addressed to the Bt Hon. William Harehome, fint
Ambassador to the Porte, written probably by J<An Tipton, first Igngli*^ Ooosnl
at Algiers ; both appointed by the Levant Company. Dated 10th Feb., 1583.
30. Page 174. A passport granted to Thcnnas Singleton, TgnglialnnaTi^ by Asaan
Agha,**King''ofAlgier. 1583.
40. Page 175. A letter written in Spanish by Sir Edward Osbonie, Lord Mayor
of London, to the King of Alger, 20th Joly, 1584, in the behalf of certain
English captives there detained, with an English translation followed by Notes
concerning the Trade of Alger.
41. Page 177. A Letter from the English Ambassador to M. Edward Bnrtoo,
his Emissary (subsequently Ambassador), dated 24th June, 1584. — ^Mention is
herein made of Tipton.
42. Page 177. The Commandement of the Grand Siguier, obtained by Her
Majesties Ambassador, M. Will. Harebome, for the quiet passing of her suljects
to and fro bis dominions, sent in 1584 to the Viceroys of Alg^er, Tunis and
Tripolis in Barbary*
48. Page 178. A Letter of the Hon. M. Will. Harebome, Her Majesties Am-
bassador with the Grand Siguier, to M. Tipton, appointing him Consul of the
English in Algier, Tunis and Tripolis of Barbarie, dated 30th March, 1585.
— Tipton had already held this position in an unofficial manner for some fim^.
44. Page 179* A Catalogue (in Latin) or Begister of the English ships, goods-
and persons wrongfully taken by the galleys of Alger, with the namea of the
English captives, delivered to Hassan Bassa the B^lerb^ of Alger.
45. Page 180. A letter of M. WilL Harebome to Assan Aga, Eunuch and
Treasurer with Hassan Bassa, King of Alger ; which Hassan Aga was sonne to
Francis Bowley, Merchant of Bristol, and was taken in an English ship called
the Swallow, 28th June, 1586.
46. Page 191. Correspondance regarding the restitution of the shippe caUed
the JcRus and the English captives detained in Tripolie in Barbarie and for
certain other prisoners in Argier. 1584.
47. Page 282. The Second Voyage of M. Laurence Aldersey to the cities of
Alexandria and Cayro in Aegypt, Anno 1586. — In this occurs a notice of John
Tipton.
48. Part ii. vol. ii. p. 114. The Letters Patent or priviledges granted by Her
Majestic to certaine*noble men and merchants of London for a trade to Barbarie
in tlio yeere 1585.
A new edition, with additions, were published in 1809 and following year.
49. 1602. Coneataggio, Jeronimo. — Belationc dell' apparecchio per sorprendero
Algiori. Venizia : 4to, pp. 15. — See No. 4206.
60. 1 603. Knolles, Richard, scholar of Lincoln's College. — ^The General History'
of the Turkes, from the first beginning of that nation to the rising of the Othoman
Familie, with all the notable expeditions of the Christian Princes against them, &g.
London : folio, pp. 1152.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA* 133
From page 716-24 is an account of the expedition against Algiers by
<::harlc8 V.
The hist<H7 is followed by ** a brief discourse of the greatness of the Turkish
^Elmpire," which gives the titles of '* the Beglerhegs and their Sanzacked and
TXHmariots." ''The B^lerbeg of • • • Cesair (in auntient time called Julia
O^sraaria), but now commonly Algiers, where the Beglerbeg still residing, com-
xxiandeth oyer all that Idngdome wherein are fortie thousand Tunariots."
51.. X604. Relazione dell' abbiaciamento delle galere nel porto d'Algieri fatto del
Capitano Boberto Gifford, Inglese. Firenze, Genoya.
&5L 1605. Victor, Bishop of Vita or Utica.— The Memorable and Tragical History
of t;lie persecutions in AMcke» under Gensericke and Hunericke, Arrian Kings of
the "Vandals. London: 18mo.
58. Another edition, in the original Latin. 1874 : 16mo. Historia perse-
cntionis Africse proyinciae, tempore Genserici et Hunerici r^em Vandalorum. — See
Hurler (H. yon), * Sanctorum patrum opuscula selecta,' yol. 22, 16ma.
54. X607. Cort end varaohtlioh yerbael yan de gedenkweerdige geschiednis in
Barlttreyen. 4to.
55. X607. Belasione del Viagg^o et della presa di Bona en Berberia fiitta delle
galere della religione di S. Ste&no 11 16 Settembre 1607^ sotto il commando di
Salvio Pioolomini. Firenze: Syo.
This was also published in French in 1608, under the title : ' Disoours des
Voyages et de la prise de la yiUe et forteresse de Bona en Barbaric par les galores
^e la religion de St. Etienne en 1607, sous le commandement de Silyio Pioolo-
mini et de Ghey. de Gadagne sieur de Beauregard.' Lyon : 8yo.
SB. 1608. lESTotitia utraque dignitatum cum orientis, tum ocddentis, ultra Arcadii
Honoriique tempera. — See Appendix to Shaw, No. 247.
57. 1610. IiOB Viotoires'obtenues sur les Turcs d'Alger au mois d'Aodt dernier
par le S^r^nissime Grand Due de Toscane, Cosme de Medicis. Paris, Lyon : 8to.
SS. 1610. The Present State of Algiers. London : 8yo.
5e. 1611. Sexti Bufi Breyiario Hist. Homana9.--See Appendix to Shaw, No. 247.
dO. 1612. Fray Diego de Haeda — ^Topographia e Historia General de Argel.
Valladolid : folio, double cols.
A French translation by Dr. Monnereau and M. Berbrugger was published
in the ' Reyue Africaine,' 1870, p. 364 et seq. The author was a Benedictine
monk, Ahh6 of Fromesta, and dedicated his work to his relatiye the Archbishox^
of Palermo. It contains an account of the martyrdom of Jeronimo.
Another work by the same author is the ' Epitome de los Reyes de Argel,*
which contains nearly all the information we possess r^arding the eyents of
the 16th century, and is of the utmost importance to students of Algerian
history. A translation of it was published by M. de Grammont in the Key.
Afr., xxiy. p. 37 et $eq» Haedo was taken prisoner by the Algerines in 1578,
and released in 1581.
61. 1613. Histoire veritable de ce qui s'est pass6 en Barbaric poui la d^li-
vrance et la r^emption des Chrestiens captifs, et des s^cheresses extraordinaires
adyenues en Alger Tan pass6 pendant laquelle arriya une pluie miraculeuse.
Paris: 8yo.
62. 1614. Davies, WilUaxn. — ^A true relation of the trayails and most miserable
captiyity of . • ., Barber Surgeon of London, under the Duke of Liyomo, whereioi
184 A BIBL10GRA?HV O? ALGEEUA.
is tmly set down the mMmer of his taking, &c> London : 4ta, not [
about 40, U-H.
The author left England 28th January, 1597. In cbap. ii. be deacrilx m^-^
" Argeir," and in cliap. iiL " Tunys," on leaving which place hia veseel, thi^cs
Ft-ands of Saltash, was taken by galleys of the Duke of Leghorn, by vhom h^L^a
was kept in Blavory eight years and ten months.
63. 1614, Lithgow, William.— A most delectable and true discourse of avi
admired and ]Etinful pere^ioation from Scotland to the most famous kin^oms iza
Europe, Ania and Affricke, &c London : 4to, without pagination.
Other editions were published nt London, 1616, 1632, 4to, IBSH, 8to; at
Edinburgh, 1770, 8vo; London, 1814, ftvo.
In theSth Part is a description of" Tlio Marine ProTinces 'twixt Tunnds
and Algier, and of their territories — An English Pyrate Captain Waird — Of the
towns of Tremizen and of Algier and of that territories."
64. 1616. Hocquet, Jean. — Voyage on Afrique, Asie, Indes Orientales rt
Occidentalea, Paris : 8to ; 2nd ed., 1617.
Several other editions exist, published at Paris, Houcu, and Liinchur^ the
last in 1668. An English translation was piibllsbed at London in 1696.
65. 1618. Belasione d* una fb,inoaa vlttoria contra i piu nobili ct valorow
seques et aiiuari di mori. Valenza: 4to.
ee. 1619. MetaUuB.— Africa labulis Gcogtaphicis delbeats. Francfurti : folio.
67. 1620. Oritinaye, or Qrexajaej, "La Sieur Jean Baptlsta, d'Anven,
Pr^vCt et Historiograpbe des PafB-Baa.' — Les cruautez exerc^a sur les Cbrcatieos
i-n k Tille d'Argier en Barbarie. Paris: 12mo,
An English version is given in Purcbas, vol. ii. : ' Relations of the Chris-
tianitie ot Africa, and especially of Barbary and Algier.' The author was
himself a captive at Algiere 1619-1620, The Latin edition has tho following
title: 'Uiarium rerum Ai^clai gestamm ab anno 1619 sive xpcculum miseiim
serrorum Turoorum.' ColonitB : 8to, 1623,
Grsmmaye describes Algiers as ) " Hell's epitome — Miseries' ocean —
Christian's Whirlepool — Torture's Centre — Hell upon Earth — Whip of the
Christian Worid," &c,
es. 1620. Hala, Fletro.— relasionc della presa fatta ai Turclii dalle gaierc di
Francia In fiarbcria. 8vo.
68. 1620. I,a Viotoire obtenue par M. le C^niJral des fiaUres de France sur les
jiIUB Tcdoutabtes corsalres du Turc, ensemble ce qui s'est passS de memoraUe dc
son voyage on Barbarie. Paris : Svo.
68a. 1621. Iia deffaiota de cinq cents hommcH et de qnatre vat.'iacaux de goecn-
[>ar Ic Siciir de Beaulieu, cajHtaine d'une des gall^res da roy, sonbe Mgr. le due
de Oniso an moiadeniars dernier. Paris: Svo. Reprinted in Atch, des Voy.,
t. ii. pp. 402-12.
70. 1621. Algier Tojrftge, in a joumall or briefe reporting of all occuireneea
hapening in the fleet of ships sent ont by the King, His most excellent Uajestie
ns well against the Pirates of Algiers as others, the whole body of tlie Beet
consisling of 18 sayle, &c., by ona that went along in the voyage. London. — See
also PuTchas, No. H5.
71. 1621, Belation of the 'Jacob.'— See Piitchns, Ko. 86.
J
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALQERU. 135
^72. 1621. BawlixiB, John.— See Purchas, No. 87.
78. 1622. Qramaye, Jean Bap.. — Africse Illustrate Lib. X. in quibiui Barbaria
gentcaqne ejus at olim et nunc deacribuntnr. Tomaci Nerviorum (Doomik) : 4tu.
also No. 67.
This is a mere plagiarism of Marmol and Leo. — See also Purchas.
1622. Carta de un Gapitan de Oran el Gapitan D. Gregorio de la Gueva.
Without place or author : folio.
1622. Balaoion yerdadera de la Victoria que ha tenido el Seflor D. Juan
Manrique de Gardenas, hermano del Sefior duque de Maquedo en las fuerzas de
Oran contra Mores y Alorbes por el mes de Agosto. Without name of place or
author: folio.
^. 1622. Carta que esoriyio Geronimo de Yturrica desde Oran a D. Anastasio
Germonio, obispo de Tarantasia. Without place : folio.
'V. 1623. Oorea, Antonio de. — Glorioso triumfo de tres martyres espailoles
doB en Persia y uno en ArgeL Seyilla : 8yo.
'A 1623. Accoltiy B. — De bello a Ghristianis contra Barbaros gesto. Florentine :
4ta
W, 1624. Victoria que tuyo el excellentissimo duque de Maqueda, general en
sa fiotera de Oran con los Moros de Beni-Aghu y todos sus aduares y los esclayoH
y prescas que en esta yenturosa yicto^a alcan9aFon este presente afio en 13 de
Octobrs 1624. Madrid : fdio.
1624. Viotoire obtenue sur les corsaires d'Alger ayec la prise de trois
galUcoa et un grand navire* Hollandois, par 1e s^r^nissime prince Philibert de
Saroie le 24 Juin 1624. Lyon : Svo, jouxte la copie imprim^ A Bome et Gdnes.
1. 1624. FamoBa y admirable relacion de la gran Victoria que el Sefior
Marques de Santa-Gruz a tenido contra las galeras de Yiserta y Argel, &c.
Seyilla: foUo.
1625. Furohas, Samuel, ** Parson of St Martins neare Ludgate." — ^His
Pilgrims,- in 5 bookes (4 yoL). London : folio^ pp. 1973.
The following are the articles connected with Algiers : —
Page 749 (2nd toL). Obseryations of Africa taken out of John Leo his
9 Bookes. Translated by Master Pary, and the most remarkable things hither
transcribed.
Page 874 (2nd yol.). The description of the cittie of Alger written by
Nicholas Nicholay, and how it came into the possession of Barbarossa.
Page 881 (2nd yol.). A large Voyage in a Joumall or briefe Beportaiy of
all occurrences, hapning in the Fleet of Ships sent out by the King, His Most
Bizcellent Majestie, as well against the Pirats of Algiers as others ; the wholu
body of the Fleet, consisting of 18 Sayle. Six of H.M. Ships, 10 Merchant Ships,
^ Pinnaces, under the Gommand of Sir Robert Mansel Knight, Yice-Admirall of
England, and Admirall of that fleet, and a Gounsell of Warre appointed by His
^iajestie. Written by one employed in that yoyage, formerly published, and
beere contracted.
■8ft
^'^ Page 887 (2nd yol.). The Relation of the Jacob, of 120 tunnes, which was
a.bout the end of October 1621 taken by the Turkish Pirats of Argier, and within
O days after four English youths did valiantly oyercome thirteene of the said
Turkes, and brought the Ship to St. Lucas in Spaine, where they sold nine of the
Turkes for galley slayes, with mention of some other like English adventures.
i
ISfl
A BrBLIOGP-ArHV OF Ar.GERIA.
egpecMllr
3 cbrestiena eaclaves entre les
^oy^B ])ar oWdience au voj-age de
87. Page 889 C2nd vol). The wonderfnll recovery of -the Exchsnge of BriBtwr^
fromthsTurkiahPiratsofArgior, published by John Rawlins, heere abbreviated-— ^
Sa Page 15GI (2nd vol.). Relations of llie ChriBtiaDitie of Africa, and »
of Rarbareo and Algier, writlfln by J. B. Gramaye.
89. Page 15T7> Letter containing the admirable escape and ^orioua
N. RobcriB, T. Stevens, and R. Snckabich, taken by Algier Pirate*.
80. 1626. Purchae, Samuel. — His Pilgrimage, or relation of the world Hid
the religiona observed in nil ages and places, &c. London : 9 books, iq 1 vol. folio,
|>p. 1047.
Chapter viii. of the 6th book treata of ' that part of Barbarie now called the
Kingdom of Tunis and Tripoli," With map. Chapter in. of the ' Kingdomo of
Tremisen, Algier, and other places anciently called Mauritania CacaarienEii.'
Chapter xiii. of ' Bilediilgerid tad Sarra, otherwise called Numtdia and Lybia.'
91. 1626. IMsooun vdi^table de la grande et notable victoire obt«nue por les
};all&rcti chrestienoes cootro cinq vaisseaiix et nn grand gillion condnicts par ud
iosigne Pirate d'Alger, Grec de nation, reuegnt et tnagicien de profession, nommf
Asitn Calafat, en laquello furent dSlivrds plus!
quels estaient trois R.P. religieux, capucina o
la Terre Siuncte pour la ijatisfactlon d'uu v(
Archiducheaae dea PayB-bas. 8vo.
92. 162T. Maaoarenhas, Joam Carvalha.— Meraoravel relafSm da perdita dc
Qtto con^'ei^am e DeBcrip9ilo nova ila cidade dc Argel. Lipboa: 4to.
93. 1628. Ue Brevss, Ft-ancoiB Bavary. — Relation dcs Voyages do U, de
Breves tant en Grccc, &c., qu'ans Royaumesde Tunis et Argier, &c. Paris: 4t0,
pp. 383.
eSa. 1628. EgilMn, Olaf.— Kort Beratning om de Tyrkiske Saeroveree (tr
Argier) udi Island, 1G26 ; af islandske oversa.it pan d.iiiBk, Copcnhague: 8vo.
94. 1628. Byfun, Henry. — A return from Argier. A sermon preached at
JIuirhcad at the re-adniiesion of a relapsed Christian into our Church. London:
4lo.
85. 1630. Stnlth, Captain J. — True travels, adventures, and obseTvati<
Enrope, Asia, Africa and America. London : folio, pp. vi.-G9, with plate.
96. 1630. Noticia Provinoiarum AfHeee.
97. 1630. Voyagie naer Ail-ica, Tunis en Algiers besohrevcn door em
Liefhebber op de Tloot derwaerts uyt Hollant gcsondea om de Christtii Slaren te
losson ia't Jaor 1625. Hague : 4to.
88. 1631, Antonio da St. JoaA. — Relacion tnilagrosa del rescato que se hi«o
n Argcl. Valeiici
: 4to.
SB.
1632. Relacion Verdadera de In gran Victoria que el Sr. D. Antonio de
Kiilliga y de la Uuena Marques de Flores de Avila del Coosejo de Guerra de sii
Majestad, so Govemador y CapiMui General de Oran, Iteinoo de Tromecen y
Tfinez, Tuvo con loa Moros Verarajos distantes de Oran vointe y qaatro legnM
a lo« 7 de Octohre de 1632.
Reprinted in Coleccion de Libros Esiiauoles I!aroa et Ciiriosoa.
ol5.
8Ba. 1634. lies noma et qnalit^a de 97 Chrestiens captifi racheptcz,
ann^ par lea religienx de I'ordre de Notre Dame de la Hercy. Paris : 8vo,,
L
"1
I
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA, 13T
1634. Iieo AfirioanuB.— Turdd Imperii status acoedit . . • de regno Algeri-
ano atqiie Tanetano oommentarius. Lugduni Batavorum : 8yo.
^31. 1635. TSfVLBVo y Teidadero suooeaao de un espantoso y estupendo
inoendio y gnerra sucedido en la cindad de Argel al primero de Julio 1635.
Barcelona: 4to.
1637* STayigatlon faite en Barbarie par Fran9oi8 Brook, traduit de
VAnglais. Utrecht : 12mo.
1637. Fits-QefEbry, Charles. — <!!ompassion toward s captives, our brethren
2nd ooontiymen who are in miserable bondage in Barbarie. Urged and pressed
in 3 sermons, preached in Plymouth in October 1636. Oxford : sul 4to.
1637. Dan, Befv. Pdre. — GUstoire de Barbarie et ses Corsaires, des Koyaumes
«t des Yilles d' Alger, ^c. Paris : 4to, pp. 514. A second edition folio, 1649,
j>p. 489. A Dutch translation by G. van Brockhuijsen, Amsterdam, 1648.
The author was for nearly half a century a Trinitarian father, engaged in
the release of captives. His work is most interesting from an English point of
view, as he gives an account of the Irish captives taken at the sack of Baltimore
by the Algerines. — See also Charles Smith's ' History of Cork,' vol. i. p. 278.
1638. lCanaoiir« Jaooub-al-MaoUalieel-al, of the Almoahidin dynasty
which reigned over Africa and Spiun. He wrote a work which was translated into
Preoch under the title of ' Vie de Jacob Alman^or roy d' Arable.' An English
translatitni was published by Ashley in 1627, and a Spanish one at Saragossa in
1603.
108* 1636. Baladon verdadera de la presa que las galeras de Venecia han
alcMyado de las de Tunez y ArgeL Madrid : 4to.
107. 1639. Belacion Verdadera en que se da cuenta muy por estenso del modo
que tienen de vinir assi Moros como Judios de la ciudad de Argel. Madrid : folia.
103. 1640. Knighty Frazxoia — Relation of seaven yeares slaverie under the
Turkes of Argiere, suffered by an English captive merchant. Whereimto is added
a second booke containing a description of Argiere, with its originall manner of
government^ increase and present flourishing state. London : 4to. — See also
Osborne's Yoyages, voL ii. p. 481, and Churchill's Collection, supplement.
It contains an interesting account of the Eouloughli insurrection, and of the
minion of M. de Sanson in 1635.
IW* 1642. Bobinson, Henry. — ^Libertas or Reliefe to the English captives in
<^lgien and the great Turke, briefly discursing how such as are in captivity may
^ sooneBt set at liberty, others preserved, and the great Turk reduced to receive
*^ to keep peace to the great benefit of Trade. London : sm. 4to, pp. 12.
11<X. 1643. Hdraulty Bev. P^re Franfoia. — Les larmes et les clameurs des
chr^Btiens Francois, &c., captifs en la Yille d'Alger en Barbarie. Paris : 8vo.
^^^- 1644. BedemptioiL fait & Alger par les P.P. de la Mercy. Bordeaux :
122l)Q|^
^^ 1645. Beeit de I'Expedition faite en Alger par les religieux de N. D. de la
^'^B par le pto Fran9ois Faure. Paris : 4to.
. 1045. lgreville» lie B. F. Edmond. — La vive foi et le r^cit fidMe de ce
Q^i ^Qtt pass^ dans le voyage de la r^emption des captifs fran9ois fait ^ Alger
"^ ^^ p^oes de I'ordre de Notre-Dame de la Merci. Paris : 8vo.
*• 1345. Faure, F.— Eddt de I'exp^ition en Alger par les religieux de N. D.
^^^Hercy. Ptois: 4to.
138
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
116. 1646. H6rault,Bav.F&reIiaoiexi.--Le8yiotoiraBde la Charity ovidti^
des voyages dc Barbarie fiut en Alger, pour le rachapt des esclavea fran^oii nx.
anndes 1643-1645 ; ensemble ce qui s^est paaad on sa captivity emprisonflDMot, «t
mort, arrive au dit Alg^r le 28 Janvier 1646, par lea religieux de Tordre di W
T. S. Trinity Paris : 8vo.
lia 1647. CasBon, EdmiiTid.— A relation of the whole proceadings ooDoerni;^
the redemption of the captives in Argier and Tunis ; • . . togethar with a lis^
the captives' names redeemed, and the prices they cost there in the market. P
lished by special authority. London, 4to.
The list contains the names of 242 persons redeemed from slavery.
117. 1647. Caaon, Edmund. — An extract out of the letters of • . • the
ment's agent at Argier, directed unto the Committee of the Navy, dated 29.
ber 1646. London : 4to.
I---
118. 1647. Sweet, Thomas, and Bichard Bobineon. — Letters from
to their friends in London.
Single sheet in the British Museum. Quoted in extenao by Playfair in ^
Scourge of Christendom,' p. 65.
119. 1648. lie F. D. C— Les Triomphes de la Charity du P. Laden
relation de ce qui s'est pass^ dans la sortie des captifs de la Yilled* Alger, q
avaient 6t& arrestez aprds sa mort, ensemble leur arrivde et les r^oeptions qui
ont ^t^ flutes dans cellesdo France oh ils out pass^ Paris.
120. 1550. Bynacker, Dr. — De Eeyse naar Afrika, Tunis, Algiers, &c.,
in den jare 1625, onder't bcleydt van Dr. R als ambassadeur van Hava
Mog. tot lossinghe van de Christen-Slaven derwaarts gedeputeert. EUufflem :
met grav.
121. 1652. liithgow, W. — Landreyze door Europa, Asia ende Africa,
dam : 4to. Translated from the English, see ante, No. 63.
128. 1652. Sanson, lESTioolas. — ^L'Asie et TAfriquc en plusienrs
plusieurs trait6} de geographic et d*histoire. Paris : folio.
128. 1653. De la BotQlaye le Qout, E. — Voyages et observations en E
Asie et Afrique jusqu'k Tannde 1050. Paris: 4to. A Dutch translation ^
Amsterdam : 12mo, 1660.
124. 1653. FrocopiiiB of Cassarea. — Several editions of the original exists ais
one English translation by Sir Henry Holoroft. ' History of the Warns O*^
the Emperour Justinian, 8 books.' London : folio, 1653.
This translation is exceedingly rare. No copy exists in the British Miueiil^
or the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh ; thsre is one at the Bodleian. In tb^
second book, ' De Bello Vandalioo,' is a notice of the celebrated inscription said
to have existed near Tangier, " We flee from the robber Joshua, the aoD o(
Nun."
A French translation, entitled ' Procope de la Guerre contre les Vandals^' wa0
published in Paris in 1670. For the original text see Corpus Scriptonun His"
torias Byzantime, Bonna), 1838.
126. 1653-56. Diveeraohe beschrijvingen van de Noortkust van Africa. Hand*
Bchrift : folio, pp. 72.
126. 1654. Chaulmer. — ^Le tableau de I'Afriquc ou sont repr^scnt^ lea royamnes^
r<^publiques, principaut^s, ties, presqu'iles, forts, &c., de cette seconde partie di^
monde. Paris: 12mo.
to,
et
mxL
c^t
t^
^A
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 139
3.27. 1654. Tabula Fdutingeriana, ex edit. G. Harini, Amst. — See Appendix
to Shaw, No. 247. Also ' La Table de PeiitiDger d'aprte roriginal conservd k
Yienne, par Ernest Desjardins.* Paris : 1869.
1654. Cabala sive scrinia sacra. Mistcries of State and Government in
letters of illustrious persons and great agents in the reigns of Henry yill., Queen
Elizabeth, King James, and the late King Charles. London : 4to, pp. 347.
Sir Thomas Hansel, in a letter to the Duke of Buckingham, recommending
Sir Thomas Button, tells of his " having gone to Algier, fireing the pyrate ships
within the Moale, and joyning with Sir Richard Hawkins in towing off one of
the prizes becalmed within musket-shot of the Moale."
1656. Sanson, N., d' Abbeville, g^ographe ordinaire du Roy. — L'Afrique en
ploaears cartes nouvelles et exactes, et en divers traictes de g^ographie et d'his-
toire, &c. Paris : 4to, no pagination.
Of all the countries he describes he says, " Le royaume h Alger est aujour-
d*huy le plus fameux, ou plustot le plus infame qu'il ait sur la coste de Barl^e.'^
^ SO. 1657. A Book of the Continuation of Foreign Passagee. That is
.... from General Blake's Fleet. ** The Turks in Algiers do consent to deliver
all the English slaves, and desire a firm peace." London : 4to, pp. 61.
Thb pamphlet contains many interesting documents, amongst others an
account of Oeneral Blake's *' battering Tunnis " and '* the submission of the
Turks in Argiers."
I^Sl. 1657. HiBtoxie van de Turckische Slaverie. Haag: 12mo.
1.^2. 1657. Aranda, Ihnmanuel d'. — Relation de la captivito et liberty du
Sieur £. A. jadis esclave si Alger ou se trouvent plusieurs particularities d'Afrique.
Paris : 12mo ; another edition 1665, pp. 310,
The author was a slave at Algiers from 1640 to 1642. In the latter year he
published an account of his captivity in Spanish, which avos translated into
Latin and again into French, as above. Many other editions have appeared in
various European countries, one in English, 1666.
•
l>88w 1658. Petri de Quintanillo, Ord. Min.— OrnnumXimenii Virtute Catholi-
cum seu de Bello Africano a Cardinali Ximenio confecto. Roma : 8vo.
184. 1660. Belation de Voyage que le B. P. Heron, sup^rieur Ministre
du convent de la Saint-Trinity de Chasteaubriant en Bretagne, a fait en la Yille
d' Alger, Coste de Barbaric, d'oii il a tir^ 57 captiEs de la main des Tares, et
remis en liberty. Paris : 8vo.
185. 1660. Davitz, Pierre, Seigneur de Montmartin. — Description g^n^ralc
d'Afrique, seconde partie du monde, avec tons ses Empires, Royaumes, l^tats et
R^publiques. Paris, folio. — Nouvelle ^tion, reveue, corig^e et augment^e par
Jean Baptiste de Rocolls, conseiUer et aumonier du Roy, et Historiographe de S.M.
18ft 1661. A Copy of the Captive's Petition. The humble petition of divers
P^'soKis who have suffered .... most miserable bondage in Algeir, and other
Peaces, under the 'f'urks. London : s. sh. folio in British Museum.
^7. 1661. Belaoion del Viaje que hizo la escuadra que embiu el rcy de
^^Slaterra i la ciudad de Argel. Madrid : folio,
^^ ^661. Belaoion Verdadera embiada de la ciudad do Argel dando cucnta
^ los Alborotes y Midos, que aquellos Barbaros tienen entre si, eO muerte del
^ ^e Argel. Madrid : folio.
140 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
ISO. 1661. Belaoion Verdadera dando quenta del viaje de 16 dayioi ^
guerra que embi6 el rey de Inglaterra k la ciadad de Aigel y el suooqmo <35^
tuviroQ. Madrid: folio.
140. 1662. Buyter, M. Az. de. — Joumael van den manliaften tocht o^ ^
roovers van Barbayren geschreven. Amsterdam : 4to.
141. 1663. Abtil-FharaJiiiB, G. — ^Historia oompendiosa dynasHanim (orm-^i^
taliom), anctoro Georgio Abul-Pharajio, hiatoriam complectens nnivera^enc^ ^
mnndo condito, usque ad tempera auctoris . . . arabice edita et latlne Tens^ ^
Ed. Poookio, cum supplcmento laiine conscripta Ozonin : 2 voL 4to.
142. 1663. B. F. Heron de VillefbBse.— Le Miroir de la charity chr^tienngy -m ^
relation du voyage que les religieux de Tordre de N. D. de U Mercy de Fr^^"^
ont faite Tann^e derni^re en la ville d'Alger d'od ils ont ramen^ enviroa '^^^
centaine de chr^tieos esclaves. Aix : 12mo.
143. 1664. Instruotie van dc Staten Generael vor J. B. van Mortaigne, Goi
(jleneral op de Custe van Barbaryen ende G. de Yianen fiscael over^ lants^X-
naer Algier ende Tunis : 4to.
144. 1664. Iia prise de rjicUelL delation d M. le due de Meioceiir^ ^
r^rivain de la barque du patron Charles Etienne de Marseille.
This curious document was lately found by the Marquis de Cooroeval jy -^1°^
Bibl. de TArsenal, MS. vol. 5426, Fonds Gonnird, t. xvii.
146. 1665. Clukstelet des Boys, le Sieur R^nd de, gentilhomme ang^^
captive k Alger en 1642. — UOdyss^ ou diversity d^aventurea, rencontrpJ
voyages en Europe, Asie et Afrique. Divis^e en quatre parties. La Fldche :
Part of this work treats of Algiers under the Turkish domination. I&
republished by M. Louis Piesse, in the * Revue Africaine,' vol. x. p. 91 e^
146. 1666. Beoueil BUstorique contcnant diverses Pieces curieuses de ce
Cologne : 12mo, pp. 350.
The articles regarding Algiers are : —
1. Projet pour Tentreprise d' Alger, pp. 1-13. — The writer recommends
conquest of Algiers not only for the benefit of France but of all Christendoi
3. Relation contenant diverses particukritez de Texp^tion de Giger]^
Tann^e 1664, et entre autres la retraitte des trouppes frangoises par M^
Castellan, pp. 26-58.
147. 1666. Birago Avogadro, J. B.— Histoiro Africaine de la diviaocB' ^
Tempire des Arabes, et de Porigine, et du progrte de la Monarchic des Mahomi^^^^^*
dans TAfrique, et dans TEspagne ; dcritc en Italien, et mlse en Frangais,
M. M. D. P. (Michel de Pure). Paris : 12mo.
Tho Italian text was published at Venice in 1650 : 4to.
148. 1669. A true Belation of Capt. Kempthom's engagement in
Mary'Jiose, with seven Algier men-of-war. London : folio, plate.
148. 1670. Belation gtotode du combat et de la defaite de six corMJ-
d'Alger, qui ont et6 brdles sur les cotes de Barbaric le 28 aodt, 1670. Pte M^^
Lieut, vau Ghent, Amiral d'HoUande, et quelques vaisseaux de Tescadre de
Allen, Vice-Arairal d'Angleterre. Paris : 4to.
ii
160. 1670. A true relation of the victory and happy success of a squadran-
H.M. Fleet in the Mediterranean against the Pyrates of Algiers. Taken as y^^^^l
out of a letter from Sir Thomas Allen, His Majesty's Admiral in thoee seas, a^ ^
from Sir WiL GodolphiU; H.M. Envoye Extraordinary to the court of Sp^i^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF' ALGERIA. 141
as also from a relation made by Heer van Ghent, the Admiral of the Dutch fleet,
who assisted in that action. Published by Authority.
:J.51. 1670. Ogilby, John. — ^Africa : being an accurate description of the regions
of Egypt, Barbary, Lybia, and the Billedulgerid, &c. Folio, maps iCnd plates. — ^A
mere translation of Dapper. — See No. 168.
'XS^ 1670. Allen, Admiral Sir Thomas. — A true account of the victory and
success of a squadron of H.M. Fleet against the Pyrates of Algiers. London : 4to.
158. 1670. Breve relaoion de la general expulsion de loe Hebreos de la Juderia
de la ciutad di Oran, por el Capitan D. Luis Joseph de Sotomayor y Yalenzuela.
folio.
154. 1670. XiOBado, Fr. Gabriel Qomez de. — Escuela de trabajos, en quatro
libros dividida ; primero, del cautiveiio mas cruel y tyranno ; segundo, noticias y
goviemo de Argel ; tercero, necessitad y conveniencia de la redencion de cautivos
cristianos ; quarto, el mejor cautivo rescatado. Madrid : 12mo.
Historia d'Argel, con la vida del Martyr Fr. Pedro Pasqual de Valencia.
Madrid: 4to.
IGS. 1670. The adventures of T. 8., an English merchant taken prisoner by
the Turkes at Argiers and carried into the inland coimtries of Africa ; written
by the author, and fitted for the public view by A Roberts. London : 12mo.
'XSS. 1670. Hyeronimua, a Portuguese Jesuit. — Bericht von der wahr Beschaf-
fenheit des Mohrenlandes. Nuremberg.
X57. 1671. Spragge, Sir Edward. — A fine and x^crfect relation of the happy
Boccesse and victory obtained against the Turks at Bugia by H.M. Fleet in the
Mediterranean under the command of Sir E. Spragge. London : folio.
X5a 1671. Balthorpe, L — The Streights Voyage, or St. David's Poem ; con-
cerning an expedition to Algiers. London : 12mo.
This IS a quaint account in doggerel verse of the expedition i^inst Algiers
in 1669, under the command of Sir Thomas Allen ; the writer was on board the
SL David, bearing the flag of Hear- Admiral Sir John Harman ; Balthorpe had
himself passed a year and a half in captivity.
X68a. 1671. Guevara, Iiiiis Velez de. — La conquista de Oran. Gomedia
iamosa. Madrid : 4to. — See Comedias Yarias, t. xxxv.
X59. 1671. Erzahlung der Heise des bischop von Beryte nach Algier durch
Syrien, Arabien, Persien, &c. Leipzig : 4to, plates.
^60. 1671. Hartman. — ^Descriptiolocorum in prima expeditione adversusTurcos
Algerenses observatorum a Mayo 1669 ad Aprilem 1671. In verse. Londini :
12mo.
161. 1672. De Carolis, D. — II More transportato in Venezia, overo curioso
racconto de costumi, riti et religione dei populo dell' Africa, &c. Beggio : 8vo ;
Bologna, 1674.
162. 1672. Blome, B. — ^A description of the Island of Jamaica . . • with the
State of Algiers, 12mo. Another edition, 8vo, 1678, with the following title : —
A description of the IsUnd of Jamaica ... to which is added The Present
State of Alters in the Year 1678 ; also a list of the ships belonging to the port,
with separate pagination, 1 to 17.
168. 1674. Ii'henreux esdave, ou Relation des aventures du Sieur de la
Martini^ en Barbaric. Paris : 12mo.
164. 1675. Cinquecento schiavi christiani redenti in Algieri. Eoma: 4to.
rca iA^^^H
^
lee. 1675. Okeley, WUliam.— Elwnezor : or a Bmall moniiraeot of great
mercy, appearing in the iniraculouo deliTcranco of William Okeley, William
Adams, John Astbouy, John Jepbs, aod Joim Carpenter, from the miserable
slavery of Algiera, with n further narrative of Jamca Deaoe nod otbcTB.
W. Okeley was steward or bailiff to the aaceators of Sir Danrers Ogbonrn
CliickaoD, ia Bvdfordsbire. Ue and his companions escaped to Majorca
caavBS bi»t. This work was reproduced in Earria's Collection of
(No. 210), vol. ii., appendix, p. IG, and iu various other farms.
186. 167S. Bocqueville, Siour do. — Koiation des m^urs et du gouvei
tlee TurcK d'AIger, Pnria : 12ino.
The author was of goud Proven<;al family, nnd jtasscd nine years ia Blavetf
At Algiers.
167. 1676. The proBont state of Tangier, iu a kttcv signed P. G. to the Lord
Chancellor of Irel^md .... to which is added, The Preaent State of Aitfitra.
London ; I2ido.
168. 1670. Sapper, O. — Naukerige Beschryvinge der AfrikaenBcben Gewesten
van Egypten, Barbarycn, Lybieo, Biledulgered, Negroslant, Guinea, Ethiopia.
Abysainic. Amsierdam: folio. French translation publisbed 1G86, feliu.
lee. 1678. B^oit veritable de ce qui s'est passfe dans le rachapt de captifs
qu'ont fait lea religieux de N. D. dc Ea Mercy, dans la viUo d' Alger, en Uarbsmit
[x^ndanl lea mois d'Avril et de Mai 1(178. I'aria ; 4to,
170. 1679. Schelshate, Q. Emm. A. — Kcclesia Africana eub primate
flioenai. Parisiis; 410, pp. 328. Another edition was publishol in the sa
at Antwerp,
171. 16B0. Iiett«r from the King of Morocco to Charles I. for the reducing of
Sally, Ategiers, ic. London : folio.
172. 1680. Tha case of many hundreds of )x»r English Captives in Algiar,
together with some remedies to prevent their increase, humbly preseotetl to both
HouBea of Parliament. Ijoadon : folio.
173. 1680. The Algier Slave's relettsment, or the uncliaogeable Boat-Waio.
A Ballad in broadsidu folio. B.E. Londou, iu British Museum.
174. 1<)81. List of the Xhiglish redeemed out of Slavcrj- by the taking of the
Golden Horse of Argier, London; folio.
176. 1682. Addison, L., DJ).— The present stal« of the Jew»
contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious
annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud and Gema
London: 12mo, pp. 248. The 1st ed. was publisbed 1675, 8v
167C, 12mo.
The book is the result of the author's " Conversalion which for seveml yea
[he] held with the Jews in Barbary, who are the aubjeciB of the folloniog 1
remarks."
176. 1682. Treat? between Greet Britain and Algiers, signed by AdminU H«rta
and the Dcy, 10th April— See Hertslet'a Treaties, vol. i. p. 68.
177. 1634. The speech of Hadji Giafer Aga, Ambassador from the Divi
Algicr to His Most Christian Majesty at Versailles (July 4lh, 1684), t
with the French King's answer. London : s. sli. folio.
178. 1G84. Historie van Bai-baryen en dcrzells zeerovere, Ac. A BntJ
tranklation of the work of P^re Don, translated by G. de Brocckbuysen ■
i^. de Tries. Amsterdam : folio, plate.
o which is
. 3rd cd.
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 143
1684. Articles de la Pais aooord^ au nom da Roi par le Chevalier de
^r*oiirville an Bacba, Dejr, Divan et Milioe d'Alger.
This 18 cited amongst the " Nonveauties " in the * Journal des Savans/
1684, p. 209.
1685. Marana, Jean FauL-— Dialogo fra Genova et Algieri, citt& fulminate
d^ Giove Gallioo. Amsterdam : 8vo. Also a French version, Dialogue de GSoes
et ^Iger, villes foudroyi^s par les armes . • . de Louis le Grand. Amsterdam : 12mo.
181. 1685. Pliny.— See Shaw, No. 247.
182. 1686. Booqueville, Sienr de. — Relation du Royaume et du Gouvemement
d^^^^lger. Paris: 8vo.
188. 1686. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Sir William
Sloane, Bart., and the Dey, 6th April. — See Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 66.
184. 1686. St. Augustine, Les Confessions de • • . Traduction nouvelle Fur
r^dmtion laiine des Pdres B^o^ictins de la Congr^tion de St. Maur. Paris. — See
also No. 203.
A modem cheap edition was published by J. Parker & Co. in 1868, The
Coxi.fe8BioDs of St. Augustine. Oxford and London : 12mo, pp. 248.
185. 1686. Coppin, Jean. — Le Bouclier de TEurope, ou la Guerre Sainte, con-
tenant des avis . . . qui peuvent servir de lumidre aux Rois . . • de la Chretien t6
pc^xxr guarantir Icurs ^tats des incursions des Turcs . . . avec une relation dc
^ o^ages fails dans la Turquie, la Thebaide et la Barbaric. Lyon : 4 to.
186. 1688. De la Croix, lie Sieur. — Relation universelie de TAfrique, Ancienne
et IModeme, ou Ton voit ce qu^l y a de remarquable, tant dans la terre ferme que
^1^8 les isles, avec ce que le Roi a fait de memorable centre les corsaires de
^^^^liarie, &c. Tomes 4. Lyon : 12mo. — See also Journal des Savans, 1689,
P- 13L Also Noe. 188, 202.
187. 1683. Xietter from Ismail Pacha to Louis XIY. Communicated by M.
F^i^ud, French Minister in Morocco, and published in the Revue Africaine,
^o. 163, Jan. and Feb. 1884, p. 68.
The author was Pasha of Algiers in 1660, expelled by Mezzomorto in 1686,
brought back by the French Ambassador in 1688, but he was not allowed to
l^nd. He then proceeded to Morocco, where he died shortly after the events
>^eoorded in this letter.
1688. Petit de la Croix. — Relation Universelie de TAfrique Ancienne et
Modeme. Lyon : 4 vol. 8vo.— See Nos. 186, 202.
1688. Fr^os* Boland. — Voyage into Mauritania. Translated from the
^"^nch. London: 8vo.
^^^ 1689. Histoire des demieres Revolutions de Tunis et des Mouvemens
^^ Royaume d'Alger. Paris : 12mo, pp. 378. — See also Journal des Savans, 1689,
P- 4:17. Another edition in 1713.
^^^* 1689. Seltsame Begebenheiten Thomas Skinner, eines englischen Eauf-
^^i^^^^^oes, welcher von den Algierischen sceraubem zum sklaven gemacht und in
inwendige land von Africa geftihrt worden. Sultzbach : 4to.
1689. Roberts, A. — Historic der Neu gefundenen Vdlcker Sevarambes gen.
I^* Die seltzamen Begebenheiten Herm F. S[iden] engl Eauff Herr: welcher
-vot^ den algier. See-Raubern zum Sclaven gemacht und in d. inwendige Land von
Africa gefEibret worden. M. Beschreibg. v. Algier. Sultzbach. M. Frontisp. u.
1-^ Kpfrn. 4. cart.
^OL. II. L
144 A BIBUOGRAPHY OK ALGERIA.
188. 1689. Extrait d'une lettare esorite d'Algier, le 94 Avril, 1668, oq
the terms of peace between Franoe and Alg;ier8. Amsterdam : 4to.
184. 1690. Sylveeter, M. F. A. — Fundacion historica de los ospitales que la
religion de la Santa Trinidad, redempcion de cautivos tiene en la ciutad de Argel,
con la descripcion de esta ciutad. Madrid : 4to.
186. 1690. Iieydeoker. Melohior. — Historia Eccleain AfricansB.' Utrecht and
Leipzig: 4to.
186. 1693. Brooks, Francis. — Barbarian Cruelty, being a true history of the
distressed condition of the Christian Captives under the tynumy c^ Molly
Ishmail, Emperor of Morocco . . . likewise a particular account of his late wbtb
with the Algerines. London : 12mo, pp. 118.
187. 1694. Sdhauplatz barbarischer Slaverey, oder, Ton Algier, Tripoli, Tunis
und Sale. Hamburg : 8vo.
186. 1694. Iiagrange, Jos. de Chanoel de. — ^Adherbal, Hoi de Numi^Be. A
tragedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris. Another edition, published at Amsterdam
in 1702, 12mo. Subsequent editions have been published under the title of
• Jugurtha.*
188. 1696. BavenTiatifl anonym! CkMnnographla.— See App. to Shay, No. 247.
Also Ravennatis anonymi Cosmographia et Guidonis Greographioa. £dd. Pender
et Parthey, .Berolini : 1860.
200. 1698. Soylax.— See App. to Shaw.
201. 1698-1700. GeographisB Veteris Soriptores Grseci Minores, cum
interpretatione Latina. £dd. J. Hudson, Oxon. Two vol. In vol. i. are Hoxmonis
Periplus and Scy lacis Periplus ; and in voL ii. Strabonis Epitome.
202. 1698. De la Croix. — Eelation univcrsellc de TAfrique, ancienne et modeme.
Lyon : 4 vol. 12mo.— See Nos. 186, 188.
A work complete in its time. He mentions that the plain of the " Motygie**
(j^Ietidja) produces two or three croiis of cereals every year !
208. 1700. Sancti Aurelii Augnistini Hipponensis Episcopi Operum.
Antwerpias : 2 vol. folio. — See also No. 184.
204. 1700. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Capt. Monden,
R.N., and Consul Cole, 17 Aug. — See Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 72. Also
another signed by the same, 28 Oct., 1703.
206. 1703. £tat des Boyaumes de Barbarie, Tripoly, Tunis et Alger. —
Contenant I'histoiro naturelle et }^litique de ces pays : la mani^re dont les Tuns
y traitent les esclaves et comme on les rach6te ; avec la tradition de TEglise pour
le rachat et le soulagement des captifs. I^ouen : 1703, 12mo, pp. 413. La Haye :
1704, 12mo. Another edition, Rouen, 1731.
206. 1703. Busnot, Dominique. — La Tradition de I'Gglise dans le soulagement
ou le rachat des esclaves. Bouen : 18mo.
207. 1704-1747. Churohill's Collection of Voyages and Travels. London:
fol. 8 vol. Contains vol. iii. p. 154, Sir William Monson's Naval Tracts in
six books.
208. In book ii. is a ^ Consultation before the Lords of the Council in 1617 as to
how the pirates of Argiers may be suppressed. The danger and uncertainty in
surprizing Argiers. The ill-managed enterprise upon Argiers in the reign of
Kiog James."
A BIBUOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA. 145
Yol. vii. ooDtains an account of the captivity of William Davis, with a
deflcription of Algiers, and of the seven years' slavery of Richard Knight there.
1705. Harria, John, AJC — ^Navigantium atque Itinerantiom Bibliotheca,
a oonopletc collection of voyages and travels, consisting of above four hundred of
3 most authentic writers ; bc^nning with Hackluit, Purchas, &o., in English ;
:^^4imu8io in Italian ; Thevenot, ^., in French ; De Bry and Grynei Novus Orbis
Latin ; the Dutch East India Company in Dutch ; and continued with others of
te, ftc, &0. London : 2 vol. folio, pp. 862, 928, and [App.] 56.
Book iii. cba;p, iv. contains John Leo*s Description of the Kingdom of
Tremesan [Tlem^en], with additions from MarmoL In chap. xii. there is a
DeMripCion of Algier . . . taken from Nicholas Nioolay. Chap. xiii. contains
An Aoconnt of the English fleet sent against the Algerines under Sir U. Mansel
(1620-21). Chap. xiv. contains A Relation of the taking and recovering of
English ships ; and in the appendix is the remarkable story of William Okeley
and hia companions, see No. 165.
• 1712. Cervantes Baavedra, Miguel de. — ^The history of the renowned
n Quixote de la Mancha, translated from the original by several hands, and
X^xxblislied by Peter Motteux. Adorned with sculptures. 3rd ed. London:
-i: vol. 12mo, pp. 1822.
The "account of the author" says that "he had been many years a
soldier, and five a captive."
1710? 8taat von d. Kdnigreiohe Algier in Afrika.. Without place or
^l^te. View of Algiers.
1713. Traotaet tusschen Haer Hoog Mog. de Heeren Staten Generael der
^ereenighde Nederlanden ende de Begeeringe van Algiers. In*s Gravenhage : 4to,
Pp.14.
^X4. 1713. Buinait Thierrl Acta Frimorum Martyrum sincera et selecta
«x libris cum editis tum manuscriptis collecta, &c Amsterdami : fol. Various
other editions and translations have been published, the latest at Madrid, in
Spanish, 1864.
^16. 1716. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Captain
Norbuiyy s.n.» Captain Eaton, B.N., and Consul T. Thompson. 29th Oct., 1716.
- — See Hert8let*s Treaties, vol. i. p. 75.
^B. 1718. The Levant Company of Merchants, Case of. London : folio. —
See alio Historical View of the conduct and proceedings of the Levant Company.
Lcmdon : folio, 1753. And An Account of the Levant Company, by John Wal^
Lozidon : 8vo, 1825.
The first charter of the Company was granted in 1581, and Mr. Harebome
^^^rss sent out as ambassador to Constantinople. He appointed Mr. John Tipton
first Consul at Algiers. — See No. 38.
^IT. 172L CkmieUn, Franois.— De I'ordre de la Sainte-Trinit^ (les Mathnrins).
V^o^age pour la redemption des Captifs aux Royaumes d'Algcr et de Tunis, fait
<^ :i720. Paris : 16mo, pp. 306. Also in 1725 an English translation, viz.—
^1^ Ckimelin, Fran: Philemon de la Motte, and Jos. Bernard (Matburin-
^■■■^^tarian Fathers). — Voyage to Barbary for the Redemption of Captives in
^^20. With lists of more than 400 slaves ransomed from Mequinez, also exact
^^"c^vghts of that place, Alcasar, Gran, and its neighbourhood. London : 8vo.
219« 1722. Sewel, Willem. — ^The history of the rise, increase, and progress of
t^e Christian i)eople called Quakers, intsrmixed with several remarkable occar-
L 2
146 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
renoes. Written originally in Low Dutch by William Sewel, and by himaelf
translated into English. London : fol., pp. 723.
Pp. 392-7 narrate the capture by ^ a pyrate of Algiers," and recovery by
the crew, of a Quaker ship. *' G. Fox writ a book to the King of Algiers " to
prove slavery unlawful by the Koran.
220. 1725. liaugier de Tassy, ]ESr.— Histoire du Royaume d*Alger. Amster-
dam : 12mo, maps.
The author was Commissionnaire de la Marine for the King of Spain in
Holland. His work was pirated in English by Morgan in 1728 and 1760,
see Nos. 226 and 257, and it has been translated into several other languages.
It was also pirated in French,' Etat G^n^ralet particulier du Royaume et de
la ville d* Alger, et de son gouvemement, &c.* La Haye : 1750, 12mo. — See
No. 265. A new edition of the original work was published in 1732 under the
title : ' £tat d'esclavage des Chretiens au Royaume d 'Alger aveo celui de son
gouvemement, &c' Amsterdam : 8vo, pp. 390. The author copies freely from
MarmoL A Spanish edition was published at Barcelona in 1733, pp. 340, with
maps and view of Algiers.
221. 1725. Memoires du Chevalier d'Arvieuz. Paris : 6 voL 12mo.
He was sent to settle the disputes which had arisen between the Grovemor
and other officials at the Bastion de France, and was also named French Oonsnl
at Algiers, where he arrived in 1674.
222. 1726. Relation du Voyage pour la r^emption des Captifs anx Royaomea
de Maroc et d'Alger pendant les ann^es 1723, 1724 et 1725, par les PP. Jean
de la Faye, D. Mackar, A. d'Arcisas et H. Le Roy. Paris : 12mo, pp. 364, written
by C. Ii. Maaaao. The portion relating to Algiers is only from p. 336 to 352.
228. 1726. Brazen la Martini^re. — Le Grand Dictionnaire C^dographique et
Critique. A la Haye, Amsterdam, Rotterdam : folio.
Vol. L contains an account of Algiers, pp. 224-31.
224. 1737. Charlea VI., Empereur. — Ck)ples des Articles conclus au nom de
sa Miyest^ lmp4riale . . . et de la Rdgence d'Alger . . . au sujet de la navigation,
&c* 4to«
226. 1728. Morgan, J. — History of Algiers,' to which is prefixed an epitome
of the General History of Barbery from the earliest times. London: 4to,
pp. zix. and 680.
This is a mere translation of the work of Laugier de Tassy, see No. 220.
226. 1729. Thou, J. A. de. — History of his own time. Translated from the
Geneva edition of 1620, by Bernard Wilson, A.M., Vicar of Newark-upon-Trent,
and Prebendary of Lincoln. London : 2 vol. folio, pp. 699 and 568.
Books Vll. and XX. give an account of the affairs of Africa — Fez, Morocco^
Tremezen, and Tunis, and descent of the Turks on Africa, at Tripoli, in the
53rd year of that century [sixteenth]. Bua9on, brother of the King of Fez»
having made a descent with Portuguese help on Alhazemas, his ships were
attacked by " Sala Rous, Governor of Algiers, in the name of Soliman, Empax)r
of the Turks." Afterwards Bua9on goes to Algiers, and Sala Rous becomes his
ally against Fez.
227. 1729. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Adnural
Cavendish and the Dey, 18th March, 1729.— See Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i.
p. 78.
228. 1730. Villotte» le F^re Jaoque, Je&ait Missionary.— Voyage d'an Mis-
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 147
sionnaire de la Compagnie de Jesus en Turquie, en Perse, en Armdaie, en Arable,
et en Barbarie. Paris : 12mo, pp. 647.
The writer finished his voyages by proceeding along the coast of Africa, from
the SyrUs to Bone, whence he proceeded to Marseilles.
&88. 1731. Oodefroy, les F.F. — ]£tat des Royanmes de Barbarie, Tripoly,
Tunis et Alger; contenant I'histoire politique etnaturelle de cespats — La mani^re
dont les Turcs y traitent les esclaves, oomnie on les rachdte et diverses aventores
curienses — Avec la tradition de £glise pour le rachat des captifs. Bouen : 12mo.
290. 1732. Bapin de Thoyras, P. de. — ^The History of England written in
French by Mr. Rapin de Thoyras, translated into English, with additional notes,
by N. Tindal, M.A., Yicar of Qreat Waltham in Essex. London : 2 yoL folio,
pp. 849 and 807.
Vol. iL p. 636, Algerines commit depredations on English and Dutch ships
(1661-4). Neither Lawson nor Buyter have much success against them
(1664). P. 163, Sir T. Allen forced the Algerines to a peace.
'SSI. 1732. BofteliuB, Ch. — ^Historisk och poUtisk Beskrifhing. Stockholm:
4ta
This IS a history of Algiers from 1516 to 1732.
1732. Morgan, Joseph. — A compleat history of the Present Seat of War
in Africa between the Spaniards and the Algerines, giving a full and exact
account of Oran and Al-Marsa al-kebir. With a new map of the Kingdom of
Algiers. London : pp. 140 (erroneously dated m.d.c.xxxii.).
With this is bound up, separate pagination 1-38, The Spanish Conquest,
or a journal of their late expedition, from their first preparation to their
embarkation, and from thence to the taking of Oran and the surrender of
Mazalquivir.
1732. Belaoion de lo acaeddo en la navigacion de la Armada que se
congreg6 en la Bahia de Alicante y de los gloriosos progresos del ex^rcito del Bey
en la conquista 6 restauracion de la plaza de Ordn en Africa en los dias 29 y 30 de
junio y 1 de julio de este afio. s.l. : 4to, pp. 8.
An Italian version published at Florence in the same year.
S88. 1733. Moiudeiir * * *. — ^Histoire de TEmpire des Cherifs en Afrique — Sa
Description G^graphique et Historique — La relation de la prise d'Oran par
Philippe Y., Boy d*Espagne— Avec Tabr^^ de la Vie de Monsieur de Santa
Crux, cy-devant Ambassadeur en France, et Gouverneur d*Oran depuis la prise de
oette Yille, orn^ d *un plan tr^s exsct de la Ville d'Oran et d*une Carte de
rEmpire des Cherifs. Paris : 12mo, pp. 346 and 163. (Attributed to L'Abbe Boulet .)
1733. Hebenstreit, J. £. — De Antiquitatibus Bomanis per Africam
repertis. Leipzig: 4to.
1733. Clariana, Don Antonio, Chevalier of the Order of St. John,
published in Madrid a translation of Laugier de Tassy's ' Histoire du Boyaume
d'Alger ' (No. 220). In a supplementary chapter, No. 12, he gives an interesting
account of the re-capture of Oran by the Spaniards in 1732, under the Comte de
Hontemar. — See Berbrugger, Bev. Afr., vol. viii. p. 12.
1733. Iiambreohta, M. — Joumael gehouden in 's lands schip van oorloge
Waatervliedt, Kapt. D. Boos, in de jaren van 1733 en 44.
Handschrift van 66 pp. folio, Zeer interessant dagboek eener reis naar
Algiers, geschreven door den 2*° kommandant dier expeditie.
148 A BIBUOORAPHY OF ALGERIA.
287. 1734. Beoueil de ICandements de Nosaeigneon les Evdques en fkveur-
de la R^emption des Captifs. Toura : Idmo, pp. 72.
288. 1735. Antonini August! Itinerario. — Bee Appendix to Shaw, No. 247.
289. 1735. Morgan, J. — Journal of the Spanish Expedition to Oran. — Voyage
of the Mathurin Fathers to Algiers and Tunis for the BedemptioQ of Oaptivea in
1720. London: 8vo.
240. 1735. D'Arvieuz. lie Chevalier, Consul d'Alep, d'Alger,et de Tripoli—
M^moires de . . . . mis en ordre par le R. P. Jean-Baptiste Labat» de TondiB des-
Fr^res Prdcheurs. Paris : 6 vol. 12ma
This contains a description of Algiers and its environsy with observaUooa on
the customs of the people and the government of the place.— See also Joomal
des Savans, 1735, p. 205.
241. 1736. lie B07. — l^tat G^n^ral du royaume et de la ville d'Alger. La.
Haye : 16mo. Another edition in Paris, 1750^ ^. 231.
242. 1736. Boyde, Henry. — Several Voyages to Barbary, containing an historictl
and geographical account of the country, with the hardships, sufferings and
manner of redeeming Christian slaves. Appendix : The History, ancient and
modem, of Oran and Al Marsa. 2 pt. London : 8vo, pp. 146 and 158, plates and
maps. A plagiarism from the works of the IMnitarian Fathers.
248. 1737. BefteliuB, CarL — Historisk ooh politisk Beskrifning ofwer Riket
och Setaden Algier, &c, Stockholm : 2 pts. in 1 vol. 4to.
This embraces the history of Algiers from 1516 to 1732.
244. 1737. BouBseaux. — A ventures de Dona Inds de la Cistemas, qui d^esclave .
a Alger en devint la Souveraine. Utrecht : 12mo.
245. 1737. Brooks, F. — Navigation fait en Barbaric, contenant diverses choses-
curieuses, et de quelle maniere il fut pris sur mer par trahison et men^ en esclavage».
les aventnres qu*il y a eues ct comment, nprte dix ann^es de servitude, 11 s^^chappa^
Autrecht, 1737 : 8vo, pp. 76.— See No. 196.
246. 1738. Pitts, Joseph, of Exon. — A faithful account of the Religion and
Manners of the Mahometans, in which is a particular relation ... of Algier and
the country adjacent, . . . with an account of the author's being taken captive^
the Turks' cruelty to him, and of his escape. London : 12mo, pp. 259.
247. 1738. Shaw, Thomas, d.d., f.b.8., Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford. —
Travels and Observations relating to several parts of Barbary and the Levant.
Oxford : folio, pp. xv., 442, 60 ; second edition, 4to.
Dr. Shaw was chaplain to the Consulate at Algiers. This is one of the most
valuable works ever written on North Africa. — See • Quarterly Review,' vol. xcix.
p. 331.
In an Appendix he gives : — Sylloge excerptorum ex veteribus Geographia
Historicis, &c., or a collection of such extracts from the old Geographers, His-
torians, &c., as chiefly relate to that part of Africa or Barbary known by the
name of the Kingdom of Algiers and Tunis, as follows : — Horodoti Hiator.,
Libro iv., Lug. Bat. 1715. Scylacis Caryandensis Periplo, Oxon. 1698.
Strabonis Rerum Geographicas, Libris ii. and xvii., Amst. 1619. CI. Ptolemsi
Geographiae, Libri iv. and viii., Amst. 1619. Pomponio Mela, De Situ Orbis^
Isca) Dumnon., 1711. C. Plinii Secundi Hist Naturalis, Libro v.. Par. 1685.
J. Solini Polyhistore, Traj. ad Rhen. 1685. Antonini Aug. Itinerario, Lug*.
Bat. 1738. uEthici Cosmographia, Lug. Bat. 1696. J. Honorii Oratoria
excerptis, ibid. Sexti Rufi Breviario Hist. Romanse, Hanov. 1611. Fanli
A BIBIJOGRAPHY OF ALGEiUA. 149
Orosii adversus Paganos Histpria, Col. 1582. Martiani Mine! Felicia Capella
de Naptiis Philosophisd, Lib. vi., Bas. 1577. Isidori Hispalensis Originum,
lib. xiv., ibid. Collatione Carthaginensi, Notitia Episcoporum Africse sub
Hunerico, Goncilio Garthaginensi sub Cypriano, &c. ; sive Kotitia omnium
Episoopatuam Eoclesi® Alricanas ; quas praefi^^itur S. Optuli de Schism. Dona-
tistarom, Libris septem, opera et studio M. Lud. Ell. Du Pin, Antuer. 1702.
Notitia ntraque Dignitatum cum Orientis tum Oocidentis, ultra Arcadii Hono-
liique teropora, Lugd. 1608. Bavenate anonymo, Amst. 1696. Tabula
Peutingeriana, ex edit G. Hofnii, Amst. 1654. [Tliis table, which is indis-
pensable for students of the Ancient Geography of North Africa, has been
reproduced in autograph from the original MS. in the Imperial Library at
VieiiDa by E« Ohambrier, '^Oommis auxiliaire au Secr6tarJat du Conseil de
Ckmvemement du Gouvemement G^n^ral de TAlg^rie."]
Shaw's work was translated into French, and published at La Haye, 1743,
2 ToL 4to^ carte et figures; and into Grerman, and published at Leipzig,
1765, 4to.
1738. Seran de la Tour, I'Abb^. — Histoire de Scipion rAfricain, avec
Obtenratioos de Chevalier de Folard sur la Bataille de Zama. Paris : 12mo.
ICaraolier, Jaoquas. — Histoire du Ministdre du Cardinal Ximen^s, Arche-
«sque de Toledo et B^gent d'Espagne. Paris : 2 vol. 12mo.
Book y. contains the project of the Cardinal for the conquest of Oran, which
he offered to do at his own cost. He obtained the chief command for himself
and the second for Don Pedro Navarro. In the first expedition he was success-
ful; in the secGQd he was defeated. An earlier edition was published in 1704.
1742. Tollot, le Sieur. — Nouveau voyage fait au Levant 6s ann^ 1731>2,
oontenant lea descriptions d' Alger, Tunis, &c. Paris: 8vo, pp. 354. — See also
Piesae, Rev. Air., vol. xi. p. 417. No. 2820.
1742. Thurloe, John. — ^A Collection of the State Papers of. London :
7 vol. foL
The originals are in the Bodleian Library. These contain many interesting
documents connected with Algiers from Oliver Cromwell, Blake, and others.
^62. 1749. Cervantee, M. de Saavedra. — Comedias y entremeses de Miguel
de Cervanteb Saavedra, el autor del Dou Quixote, divididas en dos tomos, con una
dissertadon 6 prologo sobre las comedias de Espagna. Madrid: 2 vol. 4to,
pp. 243, 826.
At pw 155, vol. i., Los Bafios de Argel. At p. 58, vol. ii.. La Gran Sultana
Dofia Qithalina di Orviedo. The subject of these is Algerine slavery.
^SS. 1744. SaJluot— The works of Sallust, translated into English by T. Gordon .
4to.
Subsequent editions are too numerous to quote.
1748. Gentleman's Magazine for this year, vol. xviii., contains a review
of Qeraid Brandt's Life of Michael de Ruyter, Yice-Admiral General of Holland,
who ** sooured the Mediterranean of pirates," and subsequently made peace with
Algiers and Tunis.
1750. lie Boy, M. — L*^tat g^n^ral et particulier du Royaume et de la Villo
d'Alger. La Haye : 4to.
A mere piracy of the work of Laugier de Tassy.
866l 1750. The present State of Algeria. An epitome of the history of
Algiers from the first settlement of the Moors in these ^tarts after their expulsion
1
150 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
from Granada by the Spaniards to the time they rendered themBclves indepoident
of the Ottoman Porte. London: 8vo.
867. 1750. A oompleat history of the Piratical States of Barbaiy, tIz. Alters,
Tunis, Tripoly, and Morocco. Containing the origin, revolutions, and prawat
state of those kingdoms, their forces, revenues, and policies and commerce. With
a plan of Algiers and a map of Barbary, by a gentleman (Moigan) who redded
there many years in a public character. 8vo.
This was translated into French by Boyer de Prebaudiac in 1757. (No. 268.)
The work is of little value ; it is a mere translation of Langier de Taa^, who
again copied from MarmoL Morgan was an indeOfttigable plagiarist.
258. 1750. Historical Memoir of Barbary, and its Maritime Power, as ood-
nected with the Plunder of the Seas ; including a sketch of Algiers, Tripoli and
Tunis, an account of the various attacks made upon them by the several States of
Europe, considerations on their present means of defence, and the original treaties
entered into with them by Charles IT.
Another edition published at London in 1815.
259. 1750. Snxith, Charles.— The Antient and Present State of the Ck>nnty and
City of Cork, in 4 books. Illustrated. Dublin : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 484 and 429.
In vol. i. p. 278, is an account of the sack of Baltimore, by Algerine pirates,
on the 20th June, 1631, when all the inhabitants were carried off to slavery in
Algiers.
200. 1751. The Continuation of Mr. Rapiu de Thoyras's History of England, from
the Revolution to the Accession of King Greorge II. (No. 230.) By N. Tindal, U.A.,
llector of Alverstoke, in Hamyjehire, and Chaplain to the Boyal Hos^ntal at
Greenwich. London : 2 vol. folio, pp. 796 and 706.
Vol. ii. p. 615. On the 18th (Oct. 1703) Rear-Admiral Byng was sent with a
squadron to Algiera to renew the peace.
261. 1751. Additional Article to Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers,
signed by Commodore Keppel, Consul-General Stanyford, and the Dey, 3rd June,
1875.— See Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 79.
262. 1754. Istoria degU Stati di Algeri, Tunisi, Tripoli e Marocoo. Tims-
portata fedelemente dalla lingua Ingleso neli' Italiano. In Londra i 12mo, pp. 376.
268. 1757. Hiatoire des £tat8 Barbaresques qui exercent la Piraterie.
Con tenant L'origiDe, les revolutions et T^tat present des Royaumes d Alger, &c
Par un auteur qui y a r^sid^ plusieurs ann^es avec caractdre public. Traduit
de TAnglois par Boyer de Prebaudiac. Paris : 2 vol. 18mo, pp. 388 and 287. — See
No. 257.
264. 1758. Quisohardt, Ch. Thtoph. — M^moires militaires sur les Grecs et
les Romains, &c., et Tanalyse de la Campagne de Jules Cdsar en Afrique.
La Haye : 4to. Another edition, Lyon : 1768 : 2 vol. 8vo.
265. 1759. Bougainville, J. P.-— M^moire sur les d^couvertes et etablissementa
faits lo long des cdtes d Afrique, par Hannon, Amiral de Carthage, avec une carte.
From the Rec. de lAcad. des Inscr.
266. 1760. Bomance nuevo que refiere nn caso succdido k un sacerdote natural
de Gibraltar que fu^ cautivo en Argel. Valencia : 4to.
267. 1762. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Archibald
Cleveland, Ambassador to the Barbary States, and the Dey, 14th May 1762.-
Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 80.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA, 161
^S68. 1764. Andenon, Adam. — An Historical and Chronological Deduction of
the Origin of Gommeroe. London : 2 yol. folio.
Tliis gives an account of the establishment of Consuls, of whom John Tipton
of Algiers was one of the first ever appointed.
'SdO. 1765. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Archibald
Clevland and the Dey, 3rd August 1765. — See Hertslet's Treaties, vol. 1. p. 81.
:270. 1765. Cardoxme, Dennis Dom., a learned French Orientalist. — Histoire
do TAfrique et de PEspagne sous la domination des Maures, d'apr^ des M.S.S.
Arabes. Paris : 3 vol. 12mo, pp. 402 and 336.
A German translation by De Murr was published nt Zurich in 1770.
^271. 1765. AiiTiTial Begister for this year, p. 60, mentions an outbreak of
4000 Christian slaves at Algiers.
""^TS. 1769. A ZTarrative of Facts that happened in Barbary.
:S78. 1770. lAthgow, William. — ^Travels and Voyages through Europe, Asia,
, and Africa for nineteen years.
Part viiL contains an account of his visit to Algiers and Tlem^en, whence
he pnxseeded to Fez. Many editions ; the 12 th was published at Leith : Svo,
1814, pp. 412, with portrait.— See Nos. 63, 121.
-^374. 1775. Sehloeaer, August Iiudwig von. — Summarische Gesch. v. Nord-
Africa, oamentlich, von Marocko, Algier, Tunis und Tripoli. Gottingen, 8vo.
-276. 1775. Belaoion puntual de to acaecido : con motive de la expedicion dis-
puesta contra Argel en el afio de 1775. Alicante : 4to, pp. 80, with map.
A translation of this was published in the 45th number of the * Kevue
Africaine.'
^3761 1775. Masarvedo.— Traduction Textuelle d'un Manuscrit de TAmiral
Mazarvcdo sur Texpedition d'Alger en 1775. In the Public Library at Algiers.
^3177. 1775. Fellegrino, GulottL — Storia de Mori riguardante de loro religione,
govemo, politico e costumi. Fierenzi : 8vo.
<278. 1777. Dalrymple, Mi^or W. — Travels through Spain and Portugal in
1774, with an account of the Spanish Expedition (O'Reilly's) against Algiers in
1755. London: 4to.
A French translation, by Bomance de Mesmont, published in Brussels and
P^ris : 1883, 8vo.
'379. 1781. Hebenstreity Joannes Emestus.— Vier Berichte von seiuer auf
Befehl Friedrich Augusts 1. im Jahre 1732 in Be^leitung einiger anderer Gelehrten
und Kiinstler auf den Afrikanischen Kiisten nach Algier, Tunis und Tripolis
angestellten Heise. — See J. Bernouill's Sammlung kurzer Reisebescbreibungen,
&c., Bd. 9-12 ; also translation in Eyri^, Nouv. Ann. des Voyages, t. xlvii. 1830.
1785. Voyage dans les ^tats Barbaresques de Maroc, Alger, Tunis et
Tripoly, ou lettres d'un des captifs qui vienoent d'etre rachet^ par M.M. les
Chanoines r^guliers de la Sainte Trinity, suivies d'uno notice sur leur rachat et du
catalogue de leurs noms. Paris : 12mo.
This gives a list of 313 captives redeemed.
1787. Henin, Baron Et. F. d'. — M^moire concemant le syst^me de paix
et de guerre que les puissances europ^enncs pratiquent k I'^rd des R^gences
barbaresques. Translated from the Italian, printed at Venice in 1787. 12mo.
1788. SohliohthorSy Hermann.— Geographia Afrioe Herodotte. Got-
tingae: 8vo.
162 . A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
28a 1789. Foiret» Ii'abb^ J. !•.— Voyage en Barboriey on lettres teites
d'ancienne Numidie pendant 1785-86, sur la religioD, les ooutameB, et lee meats-
des liaores et dee Arabes B^ouintf, avec un essai sur I'histoire natnrelle de ce
pays. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 363 and 315.
An English translation, 2 voL 12mo, was pnbliBhed in 1791, entitled * Yoyage-
to Barbery, or Letters \mtten from Nomidia (1785-86) on the Religion, Castoms,
and Manners of the Moors and Bedouin Arabs, with an Essay on the Natural
Bistory of the Ck)untry.'
The author was a distinguished botanist, who travelled during a year in
the vicinity of Bdne, La Calle and Constantine.
284. 1789. FoUie.— Histoire du Naufrage de Brisson, de Follie et de Saugnier
sur les cOtes d'Atrique. Paris : 8vo.
285. 1790? Nueiva relaoion y oopla de una carta que escribi6 an hijo a
su padre, en que le di6 & entender los turroentos que padeda en su cautiverio en
la ciudad de Arg^l. In verse. Malaga : 4to.
288. 1790. Bruoe, James. — ^Travels to discover the source of the l^ile in
1768-1773. Edinburgh : maps and plates, 5 vol. 4to.
This contains a notice of his explorations in Algeria and Tunis before
starting for Sicily, Baalbcc (pp. 530), Palmyra, and subsequently Egypt. A
French translation published in Paris, translated by J« Castera in 1790-9L
287. 1791. Edriaii AfHoa, curavit J. H. Hartmano. Qottingie: Svo; 2nd
edition, 8vo, 1796.
288. 1791. Brans, Paul Jacob. — Neue Systematique Erdbesohreibung von
Africa. Frankfurt : 1791-9, 6 vol. 8vo. Another edition published at Nurem-
berg, 1793.
288. 1791. AbuUbdse AfHoa, Arabioe et Latino, curante Godofredus Eichfaocn.
GottingsB: 8vo.
280. 1794. A Short Aooount of Algiers, and of its several Wars . . . with
a concise account of the origin of the rupture between Algiers and the United
States. Philadelphia : Svo, pp. 50.
Chap. V. explains U.S. interests as to Algiers : formerly its vessels were
pretty 8afe from piratical attacks, because Dutch or Portuguese war veaseU
watched the Straits and kept the corsairs out of the Atlantic, but now " by
the officious intervention of England ** a '* truce between Algiers and Portugal
has been formed** which ''has been done . . . that the corsairs . . . might
interrupt the commerce of this country " [the U.S.].
280a. 1794. Ebn Abd-el-HaUm, Saleh. — Geschichte der Mauri tanischen
Koenige. Translated I'rum the Arabic into German by Fr. de Dombay. Agram :
2 vol. Svo. A Spanish translation by F. Jose de Santo Antonio Mouni, pub*
lished at Lisbon, 182S : 1 vol. 4to.
291. 1797. The Algerine Captive, or the life and adventures of Doctor Updike
Underbill, six years a prisoner anutng the Algerines. Walpolc, New Hampshire :
2 vol. 12mo, 214 and 241. The first 200 pp. of the second vol. devoted to Algiers.
202. 1798. Sacy, Sylvestre de. — De quelques monnaies arabes, et des mon-
naies de Tunis, d'Alger et de Maroc. Article in the ' Magasin encyclop^ique,*
1798, tome iii.
288. 1798. Behbinder, J. Ad. Frhn. von, Danish Consul at Algiers. — Nacb-
richten und Bemerkungen iiber den Algierisofaen Staat. Altona: 1798-18C0,
2 vol. Svo, with ma|)s and plates. Another edition in 1800.
A BIBU06RAPHY OF ALGERIA. IbS
*
284. 1799. IieydAn, Br. John, and Hugh Murray.— Historical and philo-
sophical sketch of the discoveries and settlements of the Europeans in Northern and
Western Africa at the close of the 18th century. Edinburgh : 8vo, 2 vol.
Another edition, 2 vol. Bvo, was published in 1817, and a French version,
by GuTillier, appeared in Paris, 4 vol 8vo, with Atlas, in 1821.
285. 180Q. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Consid-General
Falcon and the Dey, drd September, 1800. — See Hertslet's Treaties, i. p. 83.
Another dated 19th March, 1801.
1800. I>osLbay. — Grammatica linguse Mauro-Arabicee, juxta vemaculi
idiomatis usum ; accessit vocabularium Latino-Mauro-Arabicum. Vienne : 4to.
1802. Dennie, lie Baron. — Pieces curieuses snr Alger. Paris : 8vo.
1803. Onrtia, J.— A Journal of a Travel in Barbary in 1801. London :
12mo.
1804. Jaokaon, John. — ^Reflections on the Commerce of the Mediterranean^
deduced from actual experience during a residence on both shores of the Mediter-
ranean Sea. London : 8vo.
1804b Tableau Historiqne des d^uvertes et ^tablissements des Europ^ena
<lsui8 le nord et dans Touest de i'Afrique, jusqu'au oommencement du xix* Si^le,
<S^c. Oavnge public par la Soci^t^ d'Afrique, et traduit par Cuny. Paris, an xii. :
2 vol. 8vo.
1807. Strabonia Berum Geographicarum Libri xvii., Gr. and Lat, Oxonii i
folio.
1808. Murray, Alexander. — James Bruce: account of his life and
^W'ritings. Edinburgh : 4to, map and plates.
1808. Algier. — Ein kurzgefasstes statisch - topogrophisches Gemalde.
u and Leipzig : 8vo.
1810. Pitta, Joaeph, of Exon. — A faithful account of the Ileligion and
Manners of the Mahometans . • . with an account of the author^s being taken
oapiivo (at Algiers), the Turks' cruelty to him, and his escape. See Maundrell's-
Journey to Aleppo, &c, liOodon : 8vo, p. 287. Also an article in the ' Dublin
University Magazine,' vol. xxvii. p. 76 e< seq,
Pitts was taken in 1678, became a Mohammedan, visited Mecca, and even-
tnally escaped in a French ship from Smyrna to Leghorn.
1812. Chateaubriand, F. A. de. — Itio^raire de Paris k Jerusalem. ..
revenant par r£gypt, la Barbarie et TEspagne. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo, map. — English
Version by C. A. Shobert : ' Travels in Greece, Egypt, Palestine, and Barbary during
the years 1806-7.' From the French of Chateaubriand. London : 2 vol. 8vo.
1813. Northcote, Jamea, B.A. — Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knt.,
XiL.D., F.B.S., F.8JL., &c., late President of the Royal Academy, comprising
original anecdotes of many distinguished persons his contemporaries, and a brief
analysia of his discourses, to which are added varieties on art. London : 4to.
P. 21 mentions that K. ** accompanied the Commodore [Keppel] in his visit
[to the Dey of Algiers, and was] introduced to the Dey in the usual form," on
the 20th July, 1749. He then left, and did not return with the Admiral on his
subsequent visits to Algiers.
^^. 1815. Bivoire, lie Chevalier Saint Hypolite de, under the pseudo-
\
154 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OP ALGERIA.
nym of " Josiali Hakohen.^— Adar-el-Melek, ou les pirates barbaresqaes. Tmd. de^
TArabe. ParU : 4 voL 12mo.
806. 1815. Marvilloso Milagro que obr6 la magestad de Dioe en la ciadad de«E
Argel, por lo qual se convirtio un renegado que era casado con una Mara se bol?id<^
Christiana. In verse. Valencia : 4to.
807. 1816. Treaty between Great Britain and Algiers, signed by Lord Exmonth.^
and the Dey, dated 3rd April, 1816. — See Hertslet's Treaties, voL L p. 84. An ^
additional article was signed od the 20th May, and a new Treaty on the 28th AuguitiJi
of the same year, accompanied by a declaration of the Dey abolishing Christian g"
slavery.
808. 1816. Hunt, GUbert T.^The late War between the United States andC
Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815, written in the ancient historioaS"
style : containing also a sketch of the late Algerine War, and the Treaty conclndedC
with the Dey of Algiers. New York : 8vo, pp. 334.
Pp. 307 to 329 contain an account of the expedition in 1815, and the treaty^
made with the Dey. The whole work is a poor travesty of Biblical langiuujee '
very partial to the U.S., and generally untrustworthy, the account of the^
Algerian expedition being a mere compilation, not that of an actor in it.
See also two articles in the Analectic Review, Philadelphia, vol. viL*.
pp. 105-113 aud 113-131. The former gives a sketch of the Barbary States^
the latter narrates Decatur^s expedition against Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli, which
proved successful where Euro[)ean fleets had failed.
800. 1816. Tooht van den Vice-Admiroal van de Capellen in vereeniging met-
Lord Exmouth tot tuchtiging van Algiers in 1816.
Een uitvoerig verhaal van dozen tocht komt voor in M. Stuart, Nienw^
Nederl. Jaarboeken, Jaarbk. van 1816, St. i., bl. 84-128, onder bet lemma:
Oorlog met de Barbarijsche Mogendheden. De officieSle rapporten zijn daaria
opgenomen. — Vgl. ook van Kampen, Gcschicd. der Ned. buiten Europa, Dl. IIL
St. ii., 756-759.
810. 1816. Janson, W.— A View of the Present Condition of the States of Bar-
bary; or an account of the Climate, Soil, Produce, Population, Manufactures,
Naval and Military strength of Morocco, Fez, Algiers, Tripoli, and Tunis. Also a
Description of their Mode of Warfare, interspersed with Anecdotes of their Cruel
Treatment of Christian captives, illustrated by a new and correct hydrographical
map, drawn by J. J. Asheton.
811. 1816. Croker, W., B.N. — A Letter to a Member of Parliament on the
Slavery of Christians at Algiers. London. — See also Edin. Rev., vol. xxvii. p. 449,
and Quart Eev., voL xv. p. 139.
812. 1816. Smith, Admiral Sir Sidney. — M^moire sur la ndcessit^ et les
moyens de faire cesser les Pirateries des £tats Barbaresques. Ile^u, consid^r6 et
adopts k Paris en Septembrc, h Turin le 14 Octobrc, 1814 : k Yienne durant le
Congres. — See also Quart. Rev., vol. xv. p. 139.
818. Translation of Documents annexed to the Report of the President
(Sir Sidney Smith) of the Reunion of the Knights-Liberators of the White Slaves
of Africa, assembled at Vienna on the 29th December, 1814. Paris : 8vo, pp. 58.
814. 1816. The Barbary States. Article in the Quarterly Review, voL xvi.
p. 139.
816. 1816. Moroelli, Stefiemo Antonio, Librarian to Cardinal Albani. — Afirica
Christiana, in tres partes tributa. Brixias, 1816-17 : 3 vol..4to.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 155
316. 1816. The Bombardment of Algiers and other poems. Edinburgh:
dvOy pp. 43.
** Oh I needless 'twere to tell how Ezmouth shared
Each threatening danger and each peril dared.
And that his vengeance was directed well
The Mole's bombarded ramparts long shall teU."
^17. 1816. BarthAemy Hadot, Madame AdMa— Les H^ritiers du Due do
Bouillon, on les Fran^ais k Alger. Paris : Svo. 2nd ed. 1823.
218. 1816. TxMm historique sur les nations barbaresques. Paris : 2 vol.
18ma
<^19. 1816. ICayeuz, F. J. — ^Les BMouins on Arabes da ddsert d'aprds les notes
incites de F. Raphael. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo, 24 illustrations.
1817. Bemoe, Alex. — Les Captifs d*Alger. Melodrama in 3 Acts. Paris :
8vo.
1817. M Teatro Espailol o Ck)leccion de dramas escogidos de Lope de Vega,
Coldeion de la Barca, Moreto, Roxas, Solb, Moratin y otros c^ebres escritores ;
preoedida de una breve noticia de la escena espafiola y de los autores que la ban
ilustndo. Londres: 8vo.
At p. 201, £1 Trato de ArgeL
1817. Fananti, Filippo. — Avventnre e osservasioni soprk le costa di
^^(ctfberia. Firenze : 2 parts, 8vo. Reprinted at Milan, 1817, 3 vol. 12mo.
Extracts from the above translated into French were published in the
Biblioihdqne Universelle the same year.
AJso an English translation : ' Narrative of a Residence in Algiers ; com-
prising a geographical and historical account of the Regency; biographical
sketches of the Dey and his Ministers ; anecdotes of the late war ; observations
00 the relations of the Barbary States with the Christian Powers, and the necessity
and importance of their complete subjugation.' London, 1818 : with notes and
illustrations by Edw. Blaquicr, 4to, pp. 467, plates and maps. — See Ko. 37u.
A French traDslation, by Henri de la Salle, was published at Paris in 1820,
8vo, pp. 623.
There is a review of this work in the Eclectic Review, vol. x., New Series,
1818, London.
1817. Jaokflon, G. A. — Algiers, a Picture of the Barbary States. London :
^vo, pp. 411.
1817. Murray, Hugh, F.B.8.E.— Historical Account of Discoveries and
travels in Africa. Edinburgh : 2 vol. 8vo, maps.
Chap, iii* voL ii. relates to Barbary. A French translation, by M. A. C,
published at Paris, 1821, 4 voL 8vo.
1817. Bobertson, Br. William, DJ>.— The History of the Reign of
^1^ Emperor Charles Y. London : 2 vol. 8vo.
Dr. Robertson was Principal of the University of Edinburgh and Historio-
grapher to H.M. for Scotland. Pp. 49-68, voL ii., give an account of the origin
of Turkish domination in North Africa, and of the expedition of Charles against
Tunis. At x>p. 116-121 is narrated the Emperor's disastrous attempt against
Algiers.
1817. Metson, Qerrit (or Gerhard Metzon). — Dagverbaal van mijne
^otgevallen te Algiers. Rotterdam : 8vo. Anotber edition, Vlaardingen, 1819.
See also Fiaoher, Christian August, Kriegs- und Reisefahrten, &c.,
156 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
■
Leipzig, 1821. Chap. ii. p. 67, A Narrative of Metzon'a life as a dave In
Algiers.
827. 1818. Jexmings, J. — ^Description of Lord Exmonth's Attack upon Algiers.
London : 8vo, pp. 12.
This is a description of the Panorama, painted by J. A. Barker, then exhibit-
ing in Leicester Square.
828. 1818. Quem^, Ja.oqiie8 Balbigoton.— Histoire de TesclaTage en AfHqne
([)cndant 34 ans) de J. P. Dumont, natif de Paris, r^g^ snr see propra
declarations. Paris: 8vo, pp. 157, 2 portr., 1 fao-sim.
A second edition appeared in 1819, and a fifth in 1830.
Dumont was an ignorant man. He was shipwrecked between Oran and
Algiers. ELis story is full of errors, but most interesting.
829. 1818. Ii. C. P. D. V. — Dc rAfriquo et des Chevaliers Hospitaliers de St
Jean de Jerusalem. Paris : 8vo, pp. 97.
A proposal to unite the d^ris of this order, and establish it in Africa.
880. 1819. SaXam^, A. — ^A Narrative of the Expedition to Algiers under the
command of the Right Hon. Viscount Exmouth. London : 8vo, pp. 230. '
Mr. Salamc was Oriental interpreter to Lord Exmouth. — See also Quarterly
Review, vol. xcix. p. 331, and Blackwood's Edin. Mag., vol. v. pp. 81-9. The
official despatches regarding the battle of Algiers, with returns of the killed and
wounded, are contained in the ' London Gazette,' pp. 1789-91 and 1869.
881. 1819. Iiatreille, A. — Dissertation sur I'exp^dition da Consul Suetone
Paulin en Afrique et sur diverses parties de la geographic de cette contr^
Paris: 8vo.
882. 1819. ZToah, M., U.S. CodsuI at Tunis.— Travels in England, France,
Spain, and the Barbary States, 1813-1815. New York: 8vo, pp. vi., 431, xlviL
This contains a good view of Algiers.
888. 1819. Hunt» G. L— The American Algerine War.
884. 1820. The Battle of Algiers, A Soug.— Blackwood's Edin. Mag., vol. viL
p. 291.
'* Come join me, British Landsmen, Dragoons and Grenadiers,
While I sing the Tars of England, and the battle of Algiers."
885. 1820. Conde, Josd Antonio. — Historia de la dominacion de los Arabesen
Kspa&a. Madrid : 3 tom. 4to.
Several other Spanish editions. A French version, 3 vol. Paris, 1825. An
English translation (Bobn's Stand. Lib.), 3 vol. London, 1854.
886. 1820. Barnard, Mrs. S.— Travels, in Algiers, Spain, &c., with a faithful
accoimt of the Algerines. London : 8vo, pp. 140. Published anonymously.
887. 1820. Beynier, L. — De I'dconomie publique et rural des Arabes et des
Juifs. Grendve: 8vo.
888. 1821. Hutton, Catherine.— The tour of Africa, containing a ccmcise
account of all the countries in that quarter of the globe hitherto visited by
Europeans. London : 3 vol. 8vo.
Written as if by an imaginary traveller. Vol. iii. pp. 407-39, refer to
Algeria.
339. 1821. Niles, T. M.-— The life of Oliver Hazard Parry, with an appendix
comprising a biographical memoir of ... . Commodore Decatur. Hartford, U.S. :
12mo, pp. 384.
Chap. vii. tells of the difference between the U.S. and Algiers in 1812.
A BIBUOGBAPHT OF ALGERIA. 167
U.S. declare war 1B15. Decatur's squadron captures Algerine vessels; he
negotiates and concludes a treaty, getting American prisoners released and
compensation paid.
'-^340. 1822. AptileiuSy Iiuoius. — ^The Metamorphosis, or the Golden Ass.
London: 8vo.
I. 1822. Vieusaeuz, J. — I Barbareschi e i Ghristiani. Ginevra : 8vo, pp. 04.
1822. iKKskhart, J. G. — The History of the ingenious gentleman Don
Quixote of La Mancha, translated from the Spanish by Motteux. A new edition,
with copious notes and an essay on the life and writings of Cervantes. Edin-
bui^h : 5 vol. 8vo.
The * Life' (by Lockhart) gives an account of his capture in 1575, whils\
sailing from Italy to Spain, by " Moorish corsairs," who carried him to Alo;iers ;
his various attempts at escape ; his ultimate release on ransom ; and return in
1581 to Spain.
In the ' History,' part i. book Iv. chapters xii., xiii., xiv., the Story of the
Captive does not agree with that of Cervantes ; but Cervantes' own experience
furnished the knowledge of Algerine affairs and manners displayed in it.
^^ 1823. Travers, JuUen GiUes. — Les Alg^riennes; Fogies Kationales.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 32. Also in 1829. Saint L6 : 8vo.
^H 1824. Shaler, WilUam, U.S. Consul-General at Algiers. — Communica-
tions on the language, manners and customs of the Berbers of Africa ; in a series
of letters to Peter S. Dnponceau. Philadelphia : 4to.
S46. 1824. Declaration of the Dey of Algiers on renewing peace with Great
Britain, witnessed by Capt. the Hon. R. C. Spencer, b.k., dated 26th July, 1824.
—See Hertalet's Treatief , vol. iii. p. 14.
349. 1825. Barton, FercevaL — Algiers, with notices of the neighbouring
States of Barbary. London : 2 vol. 8vo. Other editions in 1854 and 1861.
347. 1825. The Fall of Algiers. A new opera in three acts. London : 8vo.
348. 1825. Simon, Victor.— Les Prints du Dey d*Alger, ou TUsurier.
Commie, prose. Dunkerque : 8vo.
348. 1825. Martia, Alexandre. — Appel h. I'Europe centre les barbares d'Afrique.
Poeme. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16.
360. 1825. Walsh, B. — The Levant Company, an account of. London : 8vo.
361. 1826. Walokenaer, Baron Ch. — Collection de relationa de voyages par
mer et par terre en diffi^rentes parties de I'Afrique depuis 1400 jusquli nos jours.
Paris: 1826-1831, 21 vol. 8vo.
This work, which was intended to comprise 60 vol., was never completed.
362. 1826. Baynal, PAbb6 QuilL Th.— Histoire philosophique et politique
des Europ^ens dans I'Afrique septentrionale.
The author was first a Jesuit and subsequently a freethinker. This work
was published after his death by M. Peuchet, to which was added Aper9U de
r^t actuel de ccs ^tablissements. Paris: 2 vol. 8vo. Book v. refers to
Algeria.
368. 1826. Shaler, William, American Consul-General at Algiers.-T-Sketche8
of Algiers, Political, Historical and Civil, containing an account of the geo-
graphy, population, government, revenues, commerce, agriculture, arts, civil
IfiS
I BIBLIOGRAPHV OK AI.t;ER[A.
iustitatioiis, tribes, maDoera, languagee aud reccDt politics! history of thit
coDntry. Boston: 8vo, pp. 310.
Aa exceedingly vnliiable and rare work. A French traoektion was vaAii
of it in 1830 by Biaochi, which was tisc^i as a handboolc by the Freach ex-
peditionary force that took Algiers. Paris ; Librairie Ladvocat. Bericwed in
U.S. Lit, Gai., vol, iv, pp. 04-101 1 The North American Itev., voL uii,
pp. 409-31.
354. 1!J26. Sohuls, F. E. — Sur le gmnd ouvrage historiqne et critlqae
Khaldoun, appole Kilab-nl-ibr we Dlwan-ul-Moubteda wal Khabcr. Puist J
pp. 36. From the Journal Asiatifiuo.— See also Nos. 890, 1255, 2766.
356. 1827. Bartbelemy, Augruate et Mei?, — La Bacriade ou li
d' Alger. Poeme hfirulque, comiqiie. Paris : 8vo.
see. 1828. Quatrem^re, E. Haro. — M^niolre sur quelques iiisori[^
puniquea. Paris: Svo, pp. 10. from Journal AslaliiiQe.
357. Also Id 1831,— Notice d'un MS. Arabo de la Bihliothiqae d
contenaDt la d€scriplioa d'Afritiue, Paris: 4to,
36a 1828. Chatalain, I>e Chevalier, Licut.-Colonel de Cavalerie.— Mi
aiir lea moyens a employer pour piinir et d^truire la piraterio des pnisaanctf
barbaresques ; prMdii d'un precis historiqiie sur le caraci^ro, tea miBura, et Is
maoitce de combattre des Muasulmans habitant la cdle d'Afrique, et an eoOf^
d'lEil Eur lea expfditions fran^aiscs tent^cs contre eui it diverses jpoquei. B^^|
368. 1828. 8k Mat-tin, J. A. — Notices chrooologiqaes, hlstoriqnea, et M^H
logiques des principnux aouveraius de I'Asie et de TAfrique SepCent. NoQ^^^
Journal Asiatique.
360. 1827, Biographle UniTerselle, Ancienne et Uodenie, vol. xlix. p. 127,
GonUtns the Diograpby of St. Vincent de Paul, who was enslavwl at Tunii
in 16C7,
361. 1828. Hiatoria dos Sobomnoa Mihometanos das priuieiras quatro dyuatuu
et de parlo da quinta qiie reiunrao na Mauritania, escripla em Arabe par J
Mohammed Asxaleh filho de Abd-el-Halim, natural de Granada, e
annotada por Fr. Jose de &into Antonio Mcura. Lisbon: ito,
The author wrote about the Hth century.
362. 1829. Iioe, S&mnel, CD.— The travels of Ibn Batuta, t
abridged manuscrijit copies in the Public Library of Cambridge. PlioUd f<
Oriental Transklion Ccmmiltee. London : 4io, pp. xviii. and 242.
Chap. i. treats of Taiigiers, Tilimfan, Milyana, Algiers, Bijftya, Eo»i4
Bflca, Tdnis, 8CL<a, Sflfakus, Kabis, Triiwli, ftc.
Ibn Batuta left his nulive city, Tangitr, about 1324, and Spent t*i
in making bis journey.
363. I'^.'f Ouilheit, ArlaUdc— D» k oolonlaition du Nonl i» 1"'
ri>.rr ' '':">! natloDkle pouT rexploltalioD sgricolc et iodui
I'a:.
1 bibliography^ "■■'■
:■ havo wrlltrr
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 159
368. 1829. Insulte faite au vaisseau parlcmentaire 'Ma Provence" par Ics
Algerines le 3 Aoat 1829.
367. 1830. B^flezions sur un M^moire attribu^ h Sir Sidney Smith et sur Ics
int^rSts de I'Angleterre dans la guerre d^Alger, par un officier de la Marine Royale
de France. Paris : 8vo.
308. 1830. BusBell, M., Bishop of Scotch Episcopal Church, Glasgow and
GkiUoway. — History and present condition of the Barbary States, forming vol. xviii.
of the Edinburgh Parlour Library. Edinburgh: dvo. Another edition, 1835.
369. 1830. Bennell, Major James. — The Geographical system of Herodotus
examined and explained, by a comparison with those of other anciei^t authors . . .
with dissertations on . . . the ancient circumnavigation of Africa, &c. 2 vol.
dvo, portrait and maps.
d09a. 1830. Depping. — Histoire de commerce entre le Levant et TEurope,
depuis les croisades jusqu'^ la fondation des colonies d'Amdrique. Work crowned
hj the Institute of France. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo.
This gives much interesting information regarding the establishment of
Consuls.
370. 1830. Gr&berg da Hemso, Count J. C. — Viaggio del Signor.Cav. Benata
Caillie a Timbuctii et k Jeune, dans TAfrique. 8vo.
Cenni statistici e geografici della Heggenza di Algeri. Milano : 8vo,
X^p. 74, with map.
Masqueray (' Formation des Cit^s,' 1886) says that it is impossible to trace
whether he or Shaler copied from the other; but as the English edition of
Shaler was written in 1826, there can be no possible doubt.
^T^. 1830. Voiart, Anne Elisabeth Elise Petit-Fain.~L*Alg^rien ; Episode
^e I'exp^tion de Lord Exmouth en 1816. Paris : 12mo.
^7^ 1830. Histoire cPAlger, et du bombardement de cette ville en 1816.
X^aris : 8vo, pp. 366, with map and view of Algiers.
This seems to be a mere reproduction of the work of Laugier de Tassy, with
some additions.
^T-^ 1830. AhT6g6 de lliistoire d'Alger, contenant la description de I'exp^dition
^e Lord Exmouth en 1816. Auxonne: 18mo.
3*7^^. 1830. Abr^gd, ou aper^u de I'histoire d' Alger 6t des nations Barbaresqaes,
par un ami de la justice et de Thumanit^. Bordeaux : 8vo.
3741x 1830. B. B.— Description de T^tat d'Alger. Metz : 12mo.
^4o. 1830. Boger, Colin.— Vue du Boyaume d'Alger. . . . Suivie des diverses
operations de I'exp^dition. Agen : 12mo.
875. 1830. Blaquier, Edward. — Narrative of a residence in Algiers. London:
4to._See also Fananti, No. 322.
87a 1830. Head, Major F. B.— The life of Bruce, the African traveller.
^don : 12mo, pp. 535, portrait and map.
Chaps, ii. and ilL relate to his travels in North Africa.
^' 1830. Du Fonoean, Feter 8. — Grammatical sketch and specimens of the
^f^^er language^ preceded by four letters on Berber etymologies, addressed to
*^»lliam B. Hodgson. Philadelphia : 4to, pp. 48.
^ X830. Marmier, Jules.— Sur Alger. Paris : 8vo.
^0^ B. M
A BIBUOGRAPUy OK ALEUKIA,
S78a. 1830. Su territoire et de 1a ville d'Alger. Rst-ne Aea dthl Uondc^
378b. 1830. Sxpgdition de Charlea V. centre Alger. 1. c, April ; alao
Bpect. Milit., IGth March. jH
S79. 1830. Contremoiilin, Capitaine. — Souveiiirs d'lm oflicier frangais c^^H
en Bartarie (lHll-1814}. P.iria : 8vo. ^^
380. De I'Arm^ fmufftise en Afrique, et de la formtttion d'aae Ifgioa
d'^laireurs. Paris; Svu.
381. 1830. E. Toochi.-
d' Alger. Mareeille. Fron
382. 1830. UaaCartbr, J.~Voyage dans la Ri-gence d" Alger, ou description
G^ogmphique, Physique, I'hilolugique, &c., de i^t iSlnt, par le Dooteur Shaw,
troduit de I'Atiglaia, aveo de aambreuseB augmentalioDB. Paris : 12iiio, pi>. i05.
S88. 1830. Alger. Topograiihle, population, force militaire de terro et de mer,
acci in a lenient, et reesourctB que le paye peuC oSrir ti rnnnde d'eip^ition. Mar-
seilles: 8to.
384. 1830. Bianchi, Thomas X., OrientaliBt, — relation dc rarriTce dans la
rade d'Alger du vaiaseau " La Proi-eiice " — Ewaraioti dnus la villo et scb enriraos
— De'tails precis de I'insolto faiW au iiavillon du Hui par lea Algeriena. Paris:
8vo.
886. 1830, Naufrago des Bricks " Le Siline '"et " L" A venture.'* Paris i Sro.
886. 1B30. Oolombet, Alexaadre. — Du partie qu'on pourrait tirer d'uue
exp^ttiou d'Alger. oa la possibility de fonder dans le ban^sin de la Mi^diterrsD^
tin noiTveau systime coloniale et maritime i VJpreuve do la piiissacce anglaisc
Paris: 8to, pp. 104.
387.11830, Xiaborde, Alexia I.. Job., Membre de I'lnstitut.— Au Roi et am
Chamhres sur lea veritablea causes de l,i rupture aveo Alger, ot aur I'expiSdition
qui ae pre'pare. Paris : 8vo, pp. 79 aiid xlviii, with '2 plana.
388. 1830. Flaaa&u, Comta a«etaji de Baxia de. — Opiniou de la QueieSa
de la France aveo Alyer. Paris : 8vo.
388. 1830. Bxpedition agaiiiBt Algiero. — Many i
MS. on this subject exist in the Public Library at Algiers.
sea': l^SO. Blnnondl, J. C. Ii. de.— De I'Exp^ditbn a
Encyclop6dique, May.
390a. 1830. Precis des opi^ratioDB ea Afrique du 13 v
Milit., 15 Aug.
391. 1830. Prfcis des operatiot
Alger : 8vo.
erestioj; documo]
e Alger, — See B
. Afrique du 29 Jiii
1 28 Juin. Spec!.
X 5 Juillet, 183a
368. 1830. Pernlle, Chef de Bnl ni lion .—Cam pngne d'Afrique en 183a Avec
U11 portrait du Dey d'Alger, le tableau de rorganisation de I'arm^ et uu plan
dea travaux de siege. Paris : 8vo, pp. 142. A second edition, 1831, 8vo, pp. 133.
393. 1830. Journal d'un Offlcier de I'Anngo d'Afrique, avec un plan des
iittaques dirigecs centre le Chateau de I'Enipereur ot la ViUe d'Alger du 30 Juin
an 5 Juillet. Paris : 6vo.
394, 1830. Vincent, Becrfilaire-interprete.— Petit vocabulaire suivi de dialogoei
il Puaage de I'snofe d'expfidltion d'Afrique, Puris : 12uiu, vp- 108. '^^
Published by order of the Minialer of War.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 161
30B. 1830. L M. EL B. — Itindraire'du Royaume d'Alger, comprenant la description
des villea, villages, bourgades, &c. Toulon : 8vo.
396. 1830. H^ran, F. C. K". de. — Conseils aux Francais composant I'exp^tion
d' Alger. Paris: 8vo.
397. 1830. Yvert, Eng.—Epltre Soyaliste ^un Officier de I'exp^dition d'Alger.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 20.
398. 1830. Darmet. — Exp^ition en Afriqne. Tableau de la composition de
TArm^ &c. Avec un Notice G^graphique, Statistiquey et Politique sur la
K^ence d*Alger. Par M. K Paris : 8vo.
399. 1830. D'Ault-DumeBnil, E., Officier d'Ordonnance du Mar^al de
Bourmont.— De TExpe'dition d'Afrique en 1830. Paris: 8vo, pp. 148.
400. 1830. Farisot. — ^Description speciale du Port, des Fortifications, des Monu-
ments et de la position de la ville d'Alger. Paris : folio.
401. 1830. Histoire de la Campagne et de la prise d* Alger, suivie des
principaux faits d'armes qui ont illustr^ Tarm^e fran9aise. Avignon: 8yo.
-402. 1830. Histoire B^sum^e de la Guerre d'Alger, d*apr^s plusieurs t^moins
oculalres. Suivie d'nne notice sur le Dey, d*une biographic des principaux
i^fficiers de I'exp^tion, et autanfe que possible de tons les officiers, sous-officiers et
soldats qui se sont le plus particulUremcDt distingu^. Avec un portrait (not good)
du Dey. Paris : 8vo, pp. 56.
1830. Aper9a historique, statistique et topognipbique, sur T^tat d'Alger, k
X'usage de I'arm^ exp^tionnaire d'Afrique. Published by order of the Minister
of War. Paris : 12mo, pp. viii. and 216, 3 maps and 9 lithographs.
This works contains an account of the principal expeditions against North
Africa by Spain, France and England from the end of the 15th century, and
an account of the events which led to the French expedition, with a description
of Algeria m general, and its resources. The atlas (12 plates, fol.) contains
interesting maps, plans, and views of Algiers and its neighbourhood, as well as
of La Callo.
1830. Benaudoty attached to French Consulate at Algiers.^ Alger : tableau
^^41 royaume et de la ville d'Alger, et de ses environs ; ^tat de son commetKW\>< de
^^8 forces de terre et de mer ; description des moeurs et dee usages des habitants
^^Ti pays; pr^c^^s d'un introduction historique sur les diff<Srentes exp^itiqns
*^' Alger, depuis Charles V. jusqu'li nos jours. Paris: 8vo, pp. 1^2, map and
lliustrations. Several editions, and a German translation, published at Stuttgart,
^vnth map and 6 lithographs.
1830. Ferrot, A. M.— Alger: Esquisse topographique et historique du
^^XDyaume et de la ville. Paris : 8vo, pp. 94, map and plate ; 2nd edition in the
^«^me year.
La conquSte d'Alger ou relation de la campagne d'Afrique, d'apr^s
inq documents officiels et particuliers, recueillis ct mis en ordre par A. M. Perrot.
aris : 8vo, pp. 145, map.
lUpport sur la prise de la ville d'Alger contenant un detail int<^ressant
toutes les operations militaires. Paris : ISmo.
a. 1830. Fetiet, lie Baron. — Journal historique de la 3* division de
^'^rm^ d'Afrique. Spect. Milit., 15th Nov.
^^^tb, 1830. Barre. — Vocabulaire de la languc des Kabayles, habitants du Mont
u 2
162 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
Atlas (recuoilli 4 BOne en 1787 et envoy^ au Professeur Desfontaines). Kouv.
Ann, des Voy., t. iii. pp. 36G-82.
406. 1830. Thibaud, £mile. — Notice statistiqne et historique snr le royamne
et le ville d' Alger. Paris : 8vo.
409. 1830. Blocquel, Simon, under the pseudonym Blismon, n^rote * Notice
topographique sur le royaume et la ville d' Alger.* Lille et Paris: 18mo, pp. 30,
2 plates. A second edition in 1833.
410. 1830. Voyage k Alger : ou description de cette ville, de ses environs et
du royaume d'Alger. Paris, 18mo ; 2nd ed., Avignon : 18mo.
411. 1830. Desoription de I'i^tat d' Alger, de ses ddpendance^, de ses villes
principales, de ses ports, &c. A gen : 12m o.
412. 1830. BroBsard, Ijo G^n^raL — M^moire pr^ent^ k M. le due de Dal*
matie sur les moyens d'assurer la s^curit^ du territoire de la Colonic d'Alger.
Paris: 8vo.
418. 1830. Boissy, Adrien. — lieflections d'un Fran9ais au snjet de I'exp^ition
d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 24.
414. 1830. Babron, Chev. J. B. A. — II nous faut garder Alger : llionneur fran-
9ais I'ordonne ; ndcessit^ de conscrver cette position maritime et militaire : reflexions
sur rimpuissance actuelle d'Angleterre pour s'opposer k toute colonisation francalse
du Eoyaume d'Alger ; alliance desirable entre la France et la Hussie, <&c. Paris:
8vo, pp. 16.
414a. 1830. M. A. — Considerations sur la difficult^ de coloniser la K^ence
d'Alger, et sur les rdsultats probables de cette colonisation. Paris : 8vo.
416. 1830. BoutUi, Vinoent-Tves, Colonel de G^nie. — Aper9U historique sur
I'^tat d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, with atlas, 4to, containing 7 plates and 12 views.
Fablished by the D^pot de la Guerre.
416. 1830. Merle, J. Toussaint. — Anecdotes historiques et politiques pouvant
servir k lliistoire de la conquSto d'Alger en 1830. Paris : 8vo, 4 plates.
417. 1830. Het rijk en de stad van Algiers, topographisch en histcMiscIi
geschetst. Met eene algemeene kaart van het rijk en een plattengrond van de
haven benevens den omstreek. Amsterdam : 8vo.
418. 1830. Allard, liaurioe.— Considdrations sur la difficult^ de coloniser la
B^gence d'Alger, et sur les rdsultats probables de cette colonisation. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 80.
418. 1830. Notice statistique et historique sur le royaume et la ville d'Alger.
Clermont-Ferrand: 8vo.
420. 1830. Trapani, Domingo Giari, Ex-agent diplomatique k Alger. —
Alger tel qu'il est, ou tableau statistique, morale et politique de cette regence.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 108, 1 plate.
421. 1830. Denni^, lie Baron, Intendant de Tarmac d'Afrique. — Precis his-
torique et administratif de lacampagne d'Afriquc. Paris : 8vo, pp. 219, and illus-
tration.
422. 1830. Quelques Mots sur le tr^sor d'Alger. Paris : 8vo.
423. 1830. Correspondance avec I'ambassadeur de S.M. k Paris et communica-
tion de I'ambasEadeur lran9ais k Londrcs relative k I'exp^dition fran^ise contre
Alger.
A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF ALGERU. 163
424. 1830. Capture of Algiereu-^Nile's Weekly Register, Baltimore, vol.
xxxix. p. 18 et seq.
This gives an official account of the Capture of Algiers, and the Secret Treaty
of Tilsit (9th July, 1807) giving Egypt and the Barbary States to France, and
excluding from the Mediterranean all but French, Russian, Italian, and Spanish
vessels.
425. 1830. Irft Saiuaie. Augier. — M^moire sur la possibility de mettre les ^tab-
lissements fran9ais de la cdte septentrioDale de TAfrique en rapport avec ceux de
la c6te occidentale, en leur donnant pour point de raccord la ville centrale et com-
mcrciale de Tombouctou. Paris : 8vo.
426. 1830. B^flezions sur la prise d* Alger. Marseille : 8vo.
427. 1830. Mufi^oerot, Adolphe. — Les esclaves d* Alger. Drame en 3 actes et
en vers. Paris : 8vo.
428. 1830. Morgues, H. de. — Ualg4rienne, ou Chant de Yictoire en honneur de
la prise d'Alger. Saint-Flour ; 8vo, pp. 8.
429. 1830. MsBSon, A. — Dithyrambe sur la prise d* Alger. Nantes : 8vo, pp. 4.
430. 1830. Monbrion. — Ode sur Texp^dition d' Alger. Paris : 8 vo, pp. 8.
481. 1830. Barchou de Fenhoen, Baron, Capitaine d'etat major. — Chute
d* Alger, ou destruction de la Pimterie dans la Mer MdditerraD^. Poeme. Paris :
8vo, pp. 64.
492. 1830. Dupias, Alexandre. — Expedition k Alger. PoSme. Paris : 8vo.
4dd. 1830. Oayet de Cesena, Am^^. — Hymne classique sur la conquSte
d' Alger. Dijon.
484. 1830. Ija Frensnte, Marie de. — Ode sur Pexp^dition d'Alger par les
Fran9ai& Paris : 8vo, pp. 8.
Published under the pseudonym of Fhilarmos.
485. 1830. Mareschal, Jean Pierre. — Stances sur la guerre d*Alger. Paris ;
8vo, pp. 12.
486. 1830. Mendte da Costa, B. — Le Dey d'Alger chez M. de Polignac:
sc^ne dramatique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 24.
487. 1830. Femier, J. — Alger conquis. PoSme. Paris : 12mo, pp. 12.
488. 1830. Barat, 8. B. F. — La prise d*Alger. Ode. Paris : 8vo, pp. 24.
488. 1830. Foujoly A.— La guerre d'Alger. Essai de poeme politique et moral.
Montpellier : 8vo, pp. 32.
440. 1830. Valory, Marquis de. — Ode sur la ConquSte d'Alger par Tannic
fran^se. Paris : 8vo, pp. 8.
441. 1830. An entire new Christmas Flay, entitled The Battle of Algiers
[in one act and in verse]. Devonport : 12mo.
442. 1830. Iiiskenne, Iiouis. — Coup d*(£il sur la ville d* Alger et ses d^pen-
dances, ou Esquisses historiques, politiques et g^graphiques de T^tat alg^rien.
Paris: 32mo.
448. 1830. ExpMition oontre Blida et Med^h, Nov. 1830.
1830. E^cit de Texp^dition centre B6ne, Aofit 1830. Spect. Milit., 15 Dec.
1831. Belation de Tembarquement, ^ bord dc la fr6gate la Jeanne-d*Arc,
command^e ]>ar M. de Lettr^, de Hussein Pacha, dernier dey d'Alger, de son sdjour
k bord avec toute sa suite, &c. Ann. Marit., t. i. p. 5.
164 A BlBLIOGUAniY OF AI.GKRrA.
446. 1831. DugaiUon, A. Bude. — Lea Fnn^ais snr le Mont AtlM.
446. 1831. Susini, de. — Les adieiix d'Hassela rauba, l'>cy d' Alger, a M. le Comte
Bebastiani, MiciEtre daa afiaires £tran;;erus. A pooiu. Faiia: 4tu, pp. 12.
447. 1831. Cagniaid, Theodore et Hippolyte.— La cocarile tricolare. 1
de la guorro d' Alger. Vaudeville eo 3 aotes. Paris ; 870, pp. 64.
44a 1831. De 8aUe.— Aly-ie-Rennrd. Pnris : 4to.
449. 1831. Natica aur le mcdo du. gouverneinciit prorisohement ctabli dftns le-
lloyaume d' Alger. Lithographed, folio, pji. 23. Signed by the " Intendaiit dil
Hojflume d'Alger."
400. 1631. MoatagoB, D. J., .^ucien Administrateur. — Avaotagea pour Ia
Fraace de coloniser la RiSgence il'AIger. Avec indications d'un mode de
colonisation; re'fiilation d'uno brochure inti In I(! ' ConBid^mlioos siirladiffioult4i'
colonisBr la Ildgence d'Alger et tiiir lea n^ultats probables de cette calonisati
par M, A. Paris : Svo, pp. 11^,
461. 1831. OdoIaJit-DeBiioB, Joseph. — I'ossibilit^ de colooiser Alger,
mCmoire dans laquelle on di'montre Ics av.intBg(.'S industriels que la colonisatioa
du territoiro d'Alger procuremit aus eultivateura di^ la Ftnnce. Paria : 8vo, pp. 50.
4S2. 1831. Bartillat, Arm. L. J. Jeb. Marquis de.— Itclation de la campagne
d'Alriquo en 1830, ei dea ni^gociatians qui Tout prtc&lfe, avec lea piecea officiek,
dont la moiti^ £tait in4di(e. Paris. A se^^ond edition, Paris, 1833, Svo, pp. 132.
468. 1S31. Equisse historiqiio et nt^icnle de rexpi^dition d'Alger en 1830, pur
un officier de sant^ attache an quartier-g^ndral de rarracc d'Afrique. Pnria : 8to.
464. 1831. Ferrot, A. H.— La ConquSte d'Alger, ou Relation de hi Campagne
d'Abique, cumprenant les motifs de la guerre, les di^tnils, les preparatifa de
I'esp&lition. Fans: Svo, map. ^
464a. 1831. Oouri.—Considt'ratio as snr" Alger. Paris: rtvo. ^H
464b, 1831. Eugene, P.— Ln v£rite mi Alger. Paris: Svo. ^M
4&4c. 1831. Eoaet,— Notice geologiqiie aur lea environs d'Alger, Ann. dea Be
Nat., March,
466. 1831. Berthesdne, Baron Fierrs.— Dix-liuit mois it Alger, on Recit des
cvbnements qui s'y aont pasBi!3 depuis le H juin 1830, jour de diSbarqucment de
I'ann^e fmii^aise, il la fin de d£ceinbre 1831, Montpellier: Svo, pp. 31G.
Genersl Berlhezfene commanded tbe expeditionary force.
This work gave rise to tbe following replies; — 'Notes sur Touvrage du
G^n^ral B.,' pat le General Baron Delort, Paris: 1834, Svo, pp. 92; and
' Deux Lettres k U. le Baron 1!.,' {mr Le Chav. K. Louiyrette, Paris : 1834,
8ro, pp. 12 and 32, 1 ])!nte,— See 1834, Nos. 545, 548.
466. 1831. Louyretts. Cbev. W. H.— Extrait tlu journal d'nn oBidar Bap£-
rieur, ftc. Paria: Svo, 2 plates.
467. De la IWgence d'Alger et dea iivantagcs que la possession de ce pays-
peut procurer ii la France. Paris: tfvo, pp. 40.
466. 1631. Uangoy, H., Chef de Bataillon d'etat Major.— Deuxi^me Exj
tioQ sur Meddah 7 ^ 15 Dec. 1830. Spectateur Militaire, p. li
The narrative d' tbe first expedition is contaiucd in tbe 58th number of
1
' A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 165
459. 1831. St. Denis, Baron Juohereau de. — Considerations Statistiques,
Historiques, Militaires et Politiques sur le K^gence d' Alger. Paris : map, 8vq,
pp. 328.
Reviewed in the Foreign Quart. Rev., 1832, vol. ix. pp. 145-75.
460. Ck>up d'oeil sur la Rdgence d'Alger, et aper9u des operations de
Texpedition de 1830. Paris : 8vo.
461. 1831. Coup d'oBil sur la Campagne d'Afrique en 1830, et sur les ndgocia-
tions qui I'ont pr^ccdee avec Ics pieces officielles dont la moiti^ ^tait inedite.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 200.
462. 1831. Irftuvergne, Hubert, M6decin en Chef de la Marine. — Histoire de
I'expedition d*Afrique en 1830, &c. *'Suivie»de Trois joumees africaines.' Poeme.
Toulon et Paris : 8vo.
463. 1831. Volant, le Baron. — Intendant du Royaume d' Alger. Notice sur le
GrouTemement provisoirement 4tabli dans le Royaume d' Alger. Paris : 8vo.
464. 1831. Hodgson, W. B., late American Consul at Algiers. — Hadji Ebn-ed-
din El-Eghwaati. Notes of a journey into the interior of North Africa. Trans-
lated by ... . Forming part of Miscellaneous Translations from Oriental
Languages, vol. L Printed for the Oriental Translation Fund. London: 8vo,
pp. 29.
465. 1831. Vigny, Alfred de. — ^Anecdotes historiques et politiques sur Alger.
Rev. des deux Mondes, vol. iii., iv.
466. 1831. Dezprez, Ijieut.-G6n^ral.— Journal d'un ofBcier de Tarm^e
d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 320. — See also Spec. Milit., 15th September.
467. 1831. Quatrebarbes, Th^od. de. — Souvenirs de la Campagne d'Afrique.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 140.
468. 1831. Peyr6, A. — Civilisation de TAfrique Centrale. Lyon : 8vo.
469. 1831. Case, F., Secr^taire-G^n^ral du Gouvernement. — Notice sur Alger.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 38,
470. 1831. Chatelain, Chevalier, Lieut.-Col. de Cavalerie. — Mdmoire sur la
colonisation d'Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo. From Spec. Milit., 15th Aug. et seq,
471. 1831. Dubourg, Q^n^raL — Sur les Colonies Militaires de TAlgdrie.
Paris: 8vo.
472. 1831. Montagne. — Avantage pour la France de coloniser la R^gence
d' Alger. Paris: 8vo.
479. . 1831. Iifiu^uto, Baron de.— Opinion sur la colonisation d^Alger. Agen :
Svo.
474. De la Colonic d' Alger, considdr^e dans ses rapports avec nos manu-
factures, notre commerce, et nos pays de vignobles. Paris : 8vo.
475. ■' ilconomie politique des Colonies, d'Alger, de sa ix)ssession, &c.
Agen : 8vo, pp. 95.
476. 1831. Clauzel, Bertrand, Mar^chal de France, Gonvemeur-G^n^ral do
I'Alg^rie. — Observations du . . , . sur quelques actes de son commandement a
Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 164. — See also For. Quart. Rev., vol. xiii. pp. 74-106.
477. 1831. FemeL — Campagne d'Afrique en 1830. Paris : 8vo.
47a 1831. VoUard.— Sur la colonisation d'Alger. Paris, 4to.
479. 1831. Qyn^phile. — Esquisses Africaines.
IM
I BIBLlOGIUPHy OK A1.«ERM.
I
4B0. 1831. ICerla, J. T., KecruUire da CCe. de RoumiODt. — Anecdotal hirtoiiqou
el politiques pourserviri I'hiBloirede laconqnfite d' Alger. Paris: 8vo, [ip. 31";
noother edition, 1832, contains plans of Sidi Fernich, Torre Ciiica, the ndvancv on
Algiers and the Kaebah.
4S1. 1831. Laeroii, Dr.— Esquii*« historique et miWicale de I'exp^dition
d'Alger, en 1830, par un ofiicier de sanl^, attach^ an quartier general do i'aimie
d'AfCique. Paria ; 8vo, 4 iilates of llie viper, chameleon, tiirlle and locust.
48B. 1S31. PoirBon.— EipMition en Afriiiue en 1830. Slraabourg: S^fo.
483. 1831- Ebctrait du Journal d'uo ofhcler sup^rieur altochd ^ la deuxi^me
division de Tarmfie d'Afrique. Paris; 8vo, pp. 92, with 2 plans. Anon.; attii-
buted to General Loverdo,
488a. 1831. IhEp^ditioii . . . contre Blidah t-t Culcah. Spect. Uilit., 15th Jan.
484. 1832. Clauael, B., Marfchah — Discoura a la Chnmbra daa'Depnto*
21 mars. I'r&je'de de qwelqu^B reflexions adressiea nus ooloau d'Alger.
486. 1832. BenoulL— Alger clsa coloniaation, avec des considdrations sur I'im—
portance de ee jiays. Paris : 8vo, pp. 64.
486. 1832. Duteil, H.—Nt-ccssile de la colonisation d'Alger. Paris: 8vo.
487. 1832. BEirtdllat, Ilarquis de, Comdt. le Quartier-Gfn^ral pendant Ijk.
Campagne. — Relation de h Cflnipagne d'Afrique en 1830. DeuxiJme Cdiliou,
Paris: 8vo, pp. si. and 224.
488. 1832. Broaaurd, Lo G^ndrftL— D'Alger et dea moyena d'asaurer sa tran—
qnUlitS. Paris; Hvo.
489. 1832. Carpentier, P.— Alger, le Due do Rovigo e
roars et avril 1832. EMoi politique. Suivi de coneeils e
pensablcs axa persoancs qui von t s'^tablir ii Alger. 1'
— Seo also the For. Quart. Rtv., vol. xiii. p. 74.
The author was only a mootb at Algiers, but he
cation with the Governor and the Intcndant Civil, and at
disa«trous disunion between these two functionaries.
400. 1832. Prfiaiuc-Loord, Culooel d'Artilleric—Rti flection a s
du terril«ire d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, maps nnd plans.
461. 1832, Barchou de FenhoSn, Baron. — Mc'tnoirca d'un oSiclcr d'£tat-
Major, CawiiiagTie d'Afrique. Paris: 8vo.
48B, 1832. Baynal, Paul Chaudru de. — Do la doraiuation fraiigaise ax
Afrique, et des priocipales quesiions que fait naltre Voccupatiou de ce iafB>
Paris: 8vo, pp. 154, with map.
498. 1832. BravBis, Lieut, de Vaisseau. — Caiojiagnes hj'drogiaphiques sur
les cCtes de TAIgdric.
494. 1832. Iioiaelenr-Dealongcliamps, Jean Iiouis Augusta. — RapporC
sur les cultures qu'il aerait utile d'introduiie ou da perfeclionner dans la colonic
d'Alger. 8vo, pp. 32. Fublicalion of the Soc. de Hort. do Paris.
496. 1832. Bapport fait ^ la Soci£i£ d'Horticoliuro au nom d'nne commisMoo
.... sur lea cultures qui pounaient Ctre mile i la colonio d'Alger. 8vo, pp. 32.
480. 1832 ? De la Culture du Tabao en Alg^rie. So date or plaM.
Pp.48.
4B7. 1832. Pbaraon, Joannf. — Grammaire ^l^mcntaire d'Arabo vulgaire oa
Algfriennc i. I'uaage dea Fronpais. Toulon et Paris : 6vo, pp. 100.
; Monsieur PJcbon eo
!t renseignemenlB indis-
: Svo, pp. 45 and viii.
B in frequent o
IV a good deal of the
ir la colonisaiioii
A BIBLIOGRAPHr OF ALGERIA. 167
486. 1832. Viardot» Iiouis. — ^Easai sur Thistoire des Arabes et des Maures.
PariB ; 2 vol. 8vo.
499. 1832. Bubio, CL Ant— Relation de la giierre d'Afriqnc. Paris : 2 vol.
8vo.
6O0. Voyage dans la B^enoe d* Alger. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo, plates.
501. Alger. Inserted in the XJnivers Pittoresque.
602. 1832. Salle, Soa^be de.— La Ck)Dqu^te d'Alger. Revue des Deux
Mondes, Ist March.
S08. 1832. Barohou de Fenhoen, Baron. — Souvenirs do TexpMition
d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 80. From the Rev. des deux Mondes.
1832. Hain, Victor- Armand. — A la Nation : sur Alger. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 156.
The writer, like so many others, bases the justice of French occupation of
Algiers on their having abolished piracy and Christian slavery, ignoring the fact
that this had been accomplished by Lord Exmouth in 1816.
. 1832. Purdy, John.— New Sailing Directory for the Straits of Gibraltar
and the Western Division of the Mediterranean. London : 8vo.
. 1832. Venture de Faradis. — Principes de la langue berbere. Paris : 4to.
. 1832. Ndoeseit^ de la colonisation d'Alger et des Emigrations.
Moyens d*execution, objections, details statistiques, compagnie gdn^rale d^exploi-
tation, cultures, r^ultats . . . civilisation de TAfrique par toutes les puissances de
TEurope, par V. H. D. Paris : 8vo.
. 1832. Fr^airc, Lt.-Colonel d'Artillerie de la Marine. — Reflexions sur la
colonisation du territoire dAlger. Paris : 8vo, plates. Reviewed by Ijesson in
Ann. Marit., t. i. p. 261.
. 1832. D'Ault Dnmesnil, E., OfiGcier d'Ordonnance to Mardchal de
Bourmont — De I'exp^dition d'Afrique en 1830 et do la conquSte d'Alger. Paris:
8vo, pp. 148.
Several other editions have been published, the last being Paris, 1868, 8vo,
pp. 522. The writer observes " L'Algdrie ne pent Stre colonisee que si elle est
^vang^is^."
a. 1832. Ffeiffer, Simon Frederic. — ^Meine Reiscn und meine fiinfjahrige
Gcfangenschaft in Algier. G lessen :8vo. With a preface by Dr. Schmitthenner.
. 1832. Ijachari^re, A. C. de. — Du Syst^me de Colonisation suivie par la
France. Paris: 8va
LO. 1832. De Bartillat. — Relation de la campagne d'Afrique en 1830. Paris :
2 vol. 4to.
LI. 1832. Thierry, Ferdinand. — Notices sur la Gr^ce et la Corse suivies
d'nn coup d'oeil rapide^sur Texp^ition d'Afrique et ddtail exact des marchandises
que contenait les Magasins de la Casbah, r^idence du Dey. Paris : 24 mo.
2. 1832. F^rinte — La conquete dAlger en 1830. Poeme en 3 chants. Paris :
8vo, pp. 96.
8. 1833. M^moire sur la R^gence d'Alger. Aper9u des moyens employes pour
sa colonisation. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo.
1833. Boset, Capitaine C. A. — L'Algdrie : £tude. L'Univers Pittoresque.
■ Voyage dans la R^nce dAlger ou description du pnys occup^ par
I'ami^ fran9aise en Afrique, con tenant des observations sur la gdographie
V
1G8 A llUiLIOGHAPHY OF ALHERIA.
pliysique, la g^ologju, la aitteorologk', niistoire natureilp, && Pftrii; 8 »oT.-8w^
pp. 286, 362, and 432. Atlas, 4to, with 30 plates.
Aa important work : vol. i. is dedicated to Nature; vol. it. to Uan; vol, iii.
to Algiers, Oran, &c. — Sec nlao For. Quart. Rev., vol. siii. p. 74 atid xix. p. 1.
616. 1833. BasBet, M. Band. — Notes do lexicogtaphieBerUre. Joura. Asialjqne,
April-June 1883, p. 281.
617. 1833. SesBore, £., et W. Wyld. — Toyagc pittoresque dans la B^euca
d' Alger. Paris : folio. 2nd edition, 183i5.
618. 1833. Algiers, French policy at.— See Qoarierly lieview, vol. xlii. p. 523.
619. 1633. Bannister, a— Appet en favour d'Algur et de I'AliJque da Nord;
jiar un Anglais. Paris : Svo, pp. 30.
The author (whose uame is not attached to bis work) advocates the restorn-
tioa of the country to tlin nalivcB.
620. 1833. Pharaan, Joanny. — De la l^;^islntion Fraiii,'U9e, Musulmane et
Juive h Algar. faiis : Svo. A work of no value.
621. 1833. Barrachin, Doctaur. — Discouis preliininnire exposant lea con-
sideratious qui doivuul servir de bnse ati systeme adminisCratif propre k la R^Dce
I d' Alger. Paris: Svo, pp. 40.
■ 622. Note troduite de I'Ambe adrcssfe par lea princtpaux habitiuiad'Alger
^^■^ pricfidco d'nn avant-propoa. Paris : Svo, pp. 305.
^^^1 62S. 1833. Qradis, Benjamin.— Coup d'otil sur lea colonies, et cq particulier
^^H aur celle d'Algcr. Parts : Svo, pp. 4S.
^^^H 634. 1833. 'M.e.ffre. — La Kabylie. Tlecherches et observations snr cette riclie
^^^H contr^D de I'Algerie, par tin colon, £tabli i Bougie depots tes premiers joara
^^^B d'octobro 1633. Paris : Svo, with a plan of the port.
^^^H A well'Written pamphlet, with much valuable int'onnation regarding the
^H
^^^H 626. 1833. Bonnelier, Hipp.~Ma;urs d'Algcr ; Jnives et Mauresi^ui's. Paris:
^^H pp.
^^^H 626. 1833. BabLneau de Bougon, psctidonym for Jules Juchaud de In
^^^H Moriciire, officer of Engineers, brother of the well-known Geoeral. — Quelques
^^^H ' id^es sur Alger et sur les travaux de la commiiiHion. Paris et Nantes : I
^^^H pp. CO, with map of Algeria.
^^^^1 The author proposes to attract population by making free ports oi
^^^B of Singapore, and greatly to increase the army.
^^ 681
■ ''
I
uelques
686a. 1833. Capp4, Di'putd d'Alger.— Letlre 1 MM. les redacteurs des joor-
it il loiiB les citoyens, Paris: Svo.
687. 1833. Foucqueron, J., Cbimrgien, — Essai topograpldque et medical sar
la Ei^genccj d'Alger. Paris : Svo, pp. 108. Published l>y order of the Minister of
War.
1833. Sidi H&mdaa Bin Othman Ehoja. — Aper^u Hiatorique et stu-
tistique sur la Ki^gence d'Alger, intitule en Arabe ' Le Mlroir,' tradnit en fran^aia
par Hassouna Daghiz of Tripoli. Paris : Svo, pp. iv. and 456.
Sidi Uamdan had been the intimate friend of Hussein Dey, and was made
Agha of the Arabs round about Algiers by the Duo de Rovigo. He was eeni.
a misEJOQ, and is said to have acted most treacherously. Genera! Clanael
removed him, when he is said to have written the work in question, but it is
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGEUIA. 169
more than doubtful whether there ever was an Arabic text.-*See Nos. 543ay
5455.
629. 1833. Fichon, Baron Ii. A., iDtendant Civil d' Alger. — Alger sous la
domination frangaise ; son ^tat present ; son avenu:. Paris : 8vo, pp. 509, 3 maps.
An interesting study of the condition of the country during the two years
succeeding the conquest. — See also the For. Quart Rev.^ vol. xiii. p. 74.
530. 1833. TTiLTnAiiTt. — Notice sur Alger par un tdmoin oculaire. Paris: 8vOy
pp. 28.
The autiior severely criticises Baron Pichon, Intendant Civil, who refused to
comply with the Due de Rovigo's suggestion that the writer should be created
'• Agent Colonial."
581. X833. F^roBsac, Baron I>'Audebart de. — M^moire sur la colonisation
de IsL B^nce d*Alger. Principes qui doivent servir de regies pour cette colo-
imtion; syst^me de defense k adopter pour garantir la Colonic. Paris: 8to,
pp. 3LsviL and 52. — See also For. Quart. Rev., voL xiii. p. 74.
538. X833. Brossard, Q^n^ral, Marquis de. — M^moire pr^sente ^ M. le
Marechal Due de Dalmatic, sur les moyens d'assurer la s^curit^ du territoire de la
colonie d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. viii. and 92. — See also For. Quart. Rev., vol. xiii.
p. 74.
53^ 1833. Ficquet, Charles. — Ax)er9u historique, statistique et topographique
sur V^tat d*AJger ^ I'usage de Tarm^ exp<Sditionnaire. Avec plans, vues et
costumes. R^g^ au D^pot G^n^ral de la Guerre. Paris : 8vo, atlas.
This contains a resume of all that was known regarding Algiers at the
time.
595. 1833. Becherches sur Thistoire de la R^gence d*Alger. Acaddmie des
Sciences.
588. 1833. Programme des iDstructions pour la Commission Sp^ciale ^ envoyer
en Afiique, 22 juin 1833. Paris : 4to, pp. 24.
537. 1833. Petition des principaux habitants d'Alger. Paris : 8vo. Claiming
civil government.
537a. 1833.' Petition des colons d'Alger ^ la Chambre des Deputes. Paris: 8vo.
In favour of the military system of Marechal Clauzel.
538. 1833. liaverdo, Ijieut.-Q6n6ral. — De la R^gence d'Alger et des avantages
que la possession de ce pays pent procurer k la France. Paris : 8vo, pp. 36.
From the Spectateur Militaire, 15th May.
589. 1833. Clauzel, Bertrand, Marshal de France. — Nouvelles observations
sur la colonisation d'Alger, adress^es ^ M. le Marechal, Ministre do la Guerre,
Pr^ident du Conseil. Paris : 8vo, pp. 43.
In an appendix is a letter from Desfontaines the celebrated botanist, who
had travelled all over Algeria in 1784-5, bearmg witness to the fertility of the
country.
540. 1833. Plandln, J. B. — La Rcgence d'Alger peut-on la coloniser? comment?
Paris : 8vo. — See also iso. 561.
541. 1833. Montague. — Physiologic morale et physique d'Alger. Paris : 8vo.
1833. Qardens de Boisse, Sous-Lieutenant.— La Ruse en amour, ou
l*attaque du camp par les Bedouins. Vaudeville en deux actes, suivi de Ponies
di verses. Alger : 8vo, pp. 52.
170 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
548. 1833 ? Courtiges, M. de, Chef d^Escadron d'£ rat-Major.— Un mot sar
les diffSrents travaux proposes pour ia defense de la plaine de la M^tidja. Alger :
8vo, pp. 22.
544. 1833. Alger, on Gonsid^ratioDs sur I'^tat actuel de oette R^Doe ; sor la
D^essit^ d*eD achever la oonquSte et sur le moyen d'j ^tablir des colonies. Par
Tin ancien Payeur k Tarm^e d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo.
545. 1834. Berthte^ne, Baron, Lieut.-G^n^raL — Dix-huit mois k Alger, on
r^cit des ^vdnemens qui s'y sont pass^, depuis le 14 juin 1830, jour de d^barqoe-
ment de I'arm^ fran^aise, jusqu'^ la fin de d^cembre 1831. 2nd edition,
Montpellier : 8vo, pp. 305 ; Ist edition in 1831.
The author commanded the French expeditionary force in 1830.
545a. 1834. Sztrait de VObservateur des Tribunaux. Refutation de I'oavrage de
Sidy Hamdan-ben-Othman Ehoja (No. 528). Paris : 8vo.
545b. 1834. Eztrait de rObscrvateur des Tribunaux. R^ponse k la ' Refutation
de Touvrage d'Hamdan-Khoja.' Historique et statistique sur la R^gence d*Alger.
Paris : 8vo.
546. 1834. Iioverdo, Oen^ral Ck)]nte. — Lettre k Monsieur le Lieat.-Gen. Baron
Berth^z^ne, auteur de Touvrage intitule Dix-huit mois a Alger. Montpellier:
8vo, pp. 11.
547. 1834. Berth^zdne, Oen^raL — Rdponse k la lettre du G^n^ral Loverdo.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
548. 1834. Iioverdo, G(^n^ral Comte. — Refutation de la lettre que pr^c^e.
Paris.
549. 1834. Delort, G(^n^ral Baron. — Notes sur Touvrage du Gdn^l Berth^-
z^ne, intitule, ' Dix-huit mois, &c.* Paris : pp. vii. and 81.
550. 1834. Ijouyrette, lie Chevalier H. — Deux Lettres k M. le G^n^ral
Berthdz^ne. Paris : pp. 12 and 32, with a plate.
551. 1834. Begency of Algiers. Wcstm. Rev., vol. xx. pp. 132-41, gives
an account of the French operations.
552. 1834. Algiers. The Penny Mag., vol. iii. pp. 489-92, describes the town
and its history.
558. 1834. Suau, EdouarcL — Scbncs de France et d'Afrique. Paris : 8va
554. 1834. Goumerie, Eugene de la. — La B^rnaise: Episodes des guerres
d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo.
555. 1834. Bonnafont, J. Pierre. — ^Tb^e sur les plaies d'armes 4 feu obscrv^es
en Afrique. Montpellier.
555a. 1834. Barruohin, Dr. — Lettre k MM. les membres de la Chambre des
Pairs .... suivie d'un discours ou expose des considerations qui doivent servir
de bases au syst^me administratif propose k la R^gence d'Alger. Paris : 8vo.
556. 1834. Capp^, Judge at Oran. — Projet d'am^Iioration, sous le double rapport
dconomiquc et orgaoique, des administrations civil, judiciaire ct militaire dans
les possessions fran^aises d'Afrique du nord. Paris : 8vo, pp. 14.
557. Quelques mots adress^ ^ la grande commission d'Alger, au sujet de
sa mission, et dMi^s ^ la Chambre des D^putds, k la Chambre des Pairs et au Con-
soil d'£tat. Paris : 8vo, pp. 31.
558. Note foumie ^ M. le Lieutenant-Gr^n^ral Comto d'Erlon, Gouvemeur-
GcDcral, au sujet du respect de la propridte, dquitablcment concilia en raison des
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 171
circonstances et des lieuK avec le logemcnt militaire permanent chez Phabitant.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 16.
'. 1834. Hedde ain^, J. A. — Observation sur la colonisation de la B^gence
d' Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
1834. Colonisation de Pex-r6gence d' Alger. — Documents officiels de-
poses sur le bureau de la Chambre des Deputes. Paris : 8vo, 1 map.
1. 1834. Flandin. — De la H^gence d'Alger. Solution de ces questions.
Doit-on conserver cette B^gence? etc. Paris: 8vo. — See No, 540.
62. Prise de possession des triors d' Alger. B^ponse au M^moire pr^ntu
h la Cour de Cassation (Chambre Criminelle), par Me. Dalloz, avocat des Sieurs,
Gdn^ral Tholoz^, Dennie, &c. Without date. Paris : 4to, pp. 103.
►^3. 1834. Cerfberr de Medelsheim, A. — Du gouvemement d' Alger.
Paris: 8vo.
1834. Brivaaac, lie Comte H. de, Juge Boyal k 66nc. — De TAlgcrie et
de sa colonisation. Paris : 8vo, pp. 158.
. 1834. Montagne, D. J., Ancien Administrateur. — Physiologic morale ct
physique d' Alger. Marseille : 8^0, pp. 334.
1834. Hapports de la Commission d'Afrique, institute par ordounance du
roi du 12 dec. 1833. Paris : 4to, pp. 539.
. 1834. Froo^s-verbaux et rapports de la Commission nommde par le roi,
le 7 juillet 1833, pour aller recueillir en Afrique tons les fait:$ propres ^ ^lairer
le gouvemement sur Tdtat du pays et sur les mesures que reclame son avenir.
Paris : 2 vol. 4to. Numerous discussions in the Chamber of D^put<$s regarding
the two * Commissions d'Afrique,' may be found in the Moniteur for 1834.
1834. Montfort, Q^n^raL — Eapport sur les travaux publiques lu k la
Commission d' Alger. Paris : 4to.
1834. Commission d'Afirique. Eapport sur Porganisation et Tadminis-
tration de la justice dans les possessions francaises sur la cdte scptentrionale
d'Afrique. Paris : 4to, pp. 35. .
70. 1834. Qr&berg da Hemso, Count J. C. — Notizia intomo alia famosa
opera istorica d'lbn-u-Khaldtm, filosofo afifricano del secolo xiv. Firenze.
^1. 1834. liaurence, D^put^ — Discours dans la discussion de la partie du
budget de la guerre relative k la colonisation de TAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 38.
From the Moniteur.
71a. 1834. Collection des Actes du Gouvemement depuis I'occnpation
d'Alger, jusqu'aa 1" octobre 1834. Alger : 8vo.
71b. 1834. Bulletin oflBciel des actes du Gouvemement 8vo. Commenced
October 1834 and still continued.
1834. Ijaffill^, Ch.— La Prise d* Alger. Poeme. Paris : 8vo, pp. 8.
1834. Petitions des Colons d' Alger k la Chambre des Ddput^ suivies de
oelle des n^ocians de Marseille. Marseille : 8vo.
^74. 1834. Daqjou, F. — Projet pour Ventreprise d' Alger. Contained in Archives
CQiienses de lliistoire de France, 2 s^rie, t. x. pp. 79-88, 8vo.
^76. 1834. Kaisonne, Nicolas de la. — De la souverainet^ de la France en
Afnqae par roccnpation restreinte et le systdme de razzias. Avignon : 8vo, pp. 16.
173
V IHBLKMillAPfly OV ALdF.niA.
1834. Coatellan, K. de. — KeUtion contennnt diverees partkoIaritsB'^e
■t entre autres In retniitie <]e« trouppei fran^oises. Ccc!-
Lx. ]ip. 100-21. ]"ftris:8B0.
577. 1834. Petit dictiomuure des coutumea, costutneti et UBages iftniDgeTB aux
Aralics. 8vi).
678. 1834, MSmoire sur la cftloflisatidn Jc lit Bdgenoe d'Alger, par va ofFici«r
siip^rieur. S|>ect. Milit., IStii March.
B79. 18.14. Bonet, Lieutenant- CWn^ra] Comte. — Mi^moire militure lu & U
liiiance de la Commission d'Afriquo, 11 Janvier 1834. Paris; 4to, pp. 10.
Ob givcB an accuimt of Algeria, and conoliides that, in apite of the oneroos
nature □[ the eoDqiiest, France should retain the country.
580. 1684. Duval-DwUy.— lUpfjort aur In Marine. Rend on tli
Pnria : 4to, pp. 10.
This gives an account of the coast-line.
681. 1834, UonTort, G6n6raL— Hnpport aur lea travaui: yahUc
same occasion. Paria : 4ti>, pp. 2M.
582. 1834. I/e Comte d'H • ■ ' (Haubersaert),— Itapports si
pcrcevoir sut les Anibca. lieoil on the same occasion. Paris : Sv
583. Rapport sur la fondation do la Mecqiie et Mddine et
ments pieus. Read on the same occnsion, Paris; 8vo, pp. 12.
Jlegarding the religious estahlishmeiits in Algeria.
les tribata i
pp. 8.
itrea 6tBbIuHe-
1834. Reynard.— Rapport s:
; occasion. Paris : 8vo.
t Ics Douanca. Read ou
' les Chevaos Aiabes. litht^replieii, 4to,
) study this qucBtion in Algeria.
r k culture du Nopal ei
'4
584. 1834. BouTtar.— Rapport su:
pp. 51.
He was lient by the Minister U
585. 1834, li08^„ Cbirui^ien i\ la Marine. — Mctuoiro ai
r^lucotion de la Coohenillo. Alger : 8vo, pp. 14.
The author was charged by Government to acclimatise the cochineal.
586. 1834. Berard, Capitalne. — Rccuunaissance hydrographi<|Qe faito sor les
H cCtca de TAlgi'Tie par . . . oommaudant 1b brick " Le Loiret," 1833-1834. ■ ' '
680a. 1834. Filhou, Cooiiuandant.^Notice sur leu tntvnux astronoiuiqDBE,
■_■ s&idfeiiqiieB et iD'^tikirolosifiueB, eiecutfe 1 Al;er <3o 1B30-] 833. Paria ; 8vo.
687. 183.'}. Fran^oia-Laorouts, J. B., FrfaideDt du tribunal de conmera!
d'Alger.— Notes sur Alger il roccasion du budget jiour Tannde 1836. Paris :
4io, pp. 35,
Gives detailed atatistlcs of the trade of Alters nnd of the receipts and
expvoditure of the colouy, showing that it costs rather more than dglit millioM
of fraoca per annum,
588. 183S. CNnty de Busay, P., Fjous-intcodant Militaive.— Uo I'dUblia^meat
dcs Frani^is dans la Ri-gence d'Alger. et les uioycna d'en assurer In pros[>L-riic.
Soivis d'un grand nombre de piiices justificatives. Paris : 2 toI, 8vo, pp. 5Stt
and 263. A second edition in 1839, 2 vol., pp. 454 and 407.
Very correct for the time.
688, 1S36. Dureau de la Halle. — Itecberchcs sur I'bistoire de la parlie de
rAfrique seplentrionsle connue sous le rom do Rvgence d'Alger et anr r^dmjow-
tration et la colouisi^tion de cq pays :i I'epoquc do la donimatioa romaine, par un
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 173
commission de TAcad^mie Boyale des Inscriptions et Bcllcs-Lettres (MM.
Walckenaer, Ease, Doreau de la Malle, Et. Quatremere et Jaubert). Pablices
par ordie dn Ministre de la Guerre. Tome l''^ le scul paru, pp. 149. Edited by
M. Dnreau de la Malle.
590. 1835. Algier wie es ist. Mit einer Karte. Lief. 2, 8vo.
591. 1835. Chambre de Commerce de IiiUe. — Colonisation d'Alger.
592. 1835. Chabannes, Iiieut.-Colonel. — De Torganisation de la cavalerie en
Afrique. Spect. Milit., 15th May.
592a. 1835. GkdUard, Capt.-— De la creation de corps indigenes en Afrique.
1. c, 15th June.
598. 1835. Bard, Joseph. — ^Voya<;e d'^tudes de Tunis k Gibraltar par 1 'Afrique
Fran9ai8e. Vienne, 8vo. — See also No. 1711.
594. 1835. Avesaa — ^Itin^raires dans I'int^rieur de I'Afrique septentrionale, et
discussion d*un nouveau canevas geoddsique de cette region. Paris : 8va
This also appears as Relation d'un voyage dans rint<§rieur d* Afrique
septent in the BulL de la Soc. de G^g., 2 s^iie, t. i. pp. 277 et seq.
595. 1835. Becherohes sur lliistoire de la B^ence d'Alger. Par une commis-
sion nommde par I'Acad^mie des Sciences, 1835. Paris : 8vo, pp. 149.
596. 1835. Oran sous le Commandement du G^ne'ral Des Michels. Paris : 8v0y
pp. 256.
597. 1835. An Algerine CommissioxL Westm. Rev., vol. xxii. pp. 212>26.
Gives an account of the Commission sent to Algiers by Louis Philippe.
596. 1835. Barohou de PenhoSn, Baron. — ^M^moires d'un Officier d'liltat-
Major, Ezp^tlon d' Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 437.
The writer accompanied General Berth^z^ne as his A.D.C.
599. 1835. Oaler, Sdward. — Lifeof Admiral Viscount Exmouth. London: 8vo.
A new and revised edition published in 1854, pp. 235.
600. 1835. Baude, Baron J. J. — Du systdme d'^tablissement a suivre en Alg^ie.
Revue des Deux Mondes, 15 April, pp. 32.
601. 1835. Maillot, F. C. — Recherches sur les fi^vres intermittentes da Nord de
rAirique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 48.
602. 1885. Temple; Sir^Qrenville. — Excursions in the Mediterranean, Algiers,
and Tunis. London : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 361 and 358, 2 illustrations, 2 maps, and
copies of inscriptions, especially of the celebrated bilingual stone of Dougga.
An admirable and scholarly account of his journeyings in the two countries
daring 1832-3. The original drawings made during his expedition are
nnmerous and of great interest. One of them was published in the work
above quoted, and thirteen others in ' The Shores and Islands of the Mediter-
ranean,' Rev. G..K. Wright. London, Fisher & Son, 1839 : 4to. The originals
are in the possession of Sir Lambert Playfair. — See also No. 821.
608. 1835. Benault, Eugene. — ^Alger et sa colonisation, aveo dos considerations
sur I'importance de ce pays. Paris : 8vo, pp. 64.
604. 1835. Aubignoae, P. Ii. B. d' — ^Alger. Nouveau systeme d'occupation et
d'exploitatioD, etc. Paris : 4to, pp. 20.
606. 1835. Gktsparin, Comte Ag^nor de. — La France doit-clle conserver
Alger? Paris: 8vo.
174 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
606. 1835. Fetiet, Gto^ral Baron Au^^uBta. — Journal historique de la
troiflieme division de I'arm^e d*Afrique. Paris : 8yo.
This journal origiDally appeared in the Spectateur Militaire for 1830«
607. 1835. Flandrin, J. B.» Sous-intendant Militaire. — Prise de la possession
des tr^sors d* Alger. Paris : 4to.
608. 1835. Vaillant, Colonel. — Lettres sur Mascara.
608. 1835. Bozet. — Voyage dans la lUgence d*Alger oa description du pays occupe
par Tarm^ fran^aise en Afrique. Paris : 3 yoL 8vo. Atlas, folio.
610. 1835. Beaulaxd, Ijouia. — Un voyage en Afrique ou description d' Alger.
LyoD : 12mo, pp. 24, 2nd ed., Bordeaux : 1837.
611. 1835. Proete Verbal de Taudienoe donn^ par le Boi-le 12avril 1835, aux
del^guds des colons d'Alger. Paris : 4to.
612. 1835. Maznel, Ijieut. — Lettre au Ck>lonel Yaillant, sur Mascara.
«
618. 1835. Passy, M., D^put^ de TEure. — Rapport fait au nom do la commission
charg^ d'examiner la projet de budget pour 1836 (Min. de la Guerre). Paris :
8vo, pp. 115. Chamb. des D^p., s^nce 21 avriL
614. 1835. Vialar, le Baron de. — Alger. Appendice au rapport de M. Passy,
Min. de la Guerre. Paris : 8vo, pp. 11.
615. Simple faits expos^ h, la Reunion alg^ricnne de 14 avril 1835.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 38.
616. 1835. Dupin, Baron Ch. — Disoours prononc^ pour d^fendre les possessions
franyaises en Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 19. Chamb. des D6p., stance 19 maL
617. 1835. Benault, Eugene, D^^gu^ d'AIger.>-Premi^re lettre k M. Passy.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 24. Deuxifeme lettre, pp. 18.
618. 1835. VoUand, Baron, Intendant Militaire. — Refutation da rapport du
budget, etc. Paris : 8vo, pp. 23.
619. 1835. Jjanrenoe, Depute. — Discours au Chambre des D^put^ dans la
discussion du budget du Ministdre de la Guerre. Paris : 8vo, pp. 44.
620. 1835. Poujoulat, J. Jos. Pr.— La B^douine. Paris.
A romance of the de^rt.
621. 1835. Ijord, Peroival Barton. — Algiers, with notices of the neighbouring
States. London : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 320 and 308. — See also the Monthly Review,
vol. 137, pp. 311-26.
A mere compilation.
622. 1835. La Boohefoucault Iiiancourt, Marquis de. — Note sur Tadminis-
tration d* Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 63.
628. 1835. Robineau de Bougon, pseudonym of J. Juchaud de La Moricidre. —
Opinion sur la question d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 20.
624. 1835. Billiard, A.— Lettre k M. le Mardcbal Clauzel sur radministration
et la colonisation d'Alger. Nouv. Minerve, t. iii., 15th and 22nd November.
625. 1835. Pharaon, Joanny, Secrdtaire-Interprete du Gouvemeur-Q^n^ral.
Les Cabiles et Boudgie. Pre'c^dd d'un vocabulaire Franco-Cabile-Alg^rien eztrait
de Shaler, par Florian Pharaon, ag^ de 8 ans. Alger : 8vo, pp. 89.
A work of no value.
626. 1835. Sol, Commandant d'fitat-major. — Du syst^me ^ suivro pour la cqIodI-
sation d'Alger. Spect. Milit., 15th Aug. and 15th Sept.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 176
626a. 1835. Chatelain, Commandant. — Alger. Des diff(Srents syst^mcs d'occupa-
tion de la R^ence. 1. c, 15th Nov. et 8eq.
627. 1835. Trolllety Dr., Pr^ident de la Soci^te des Colons de Lyon. — M^moire
sur la n^ce88it6 et sur les avantages de la colonisation d' Alger. Lyon: 4to»
pp. 15.
628. Disoonrs sur ragricultare de la R^gence d' Alger. Lyon : 8vo, pp. 20.
Read before the "Socidt^ Royale d*Agricultare de Lyon."
628. 1836. Iiorminier. — De la conservation d' Alger. Revue des deux Mondes,
I*' join.
630. 1836. lyAubignoso, Ii. P. B., membre de la premiere commission du
gouvemement. — Lettres sur Alger. Paris : 2 vol. 4to.
631. — ■ — Alger. De spn occupation depuls la conquSte, ]uaqu*au moment
actuel. Paris.
632. 1836. B^haguel, Arthur Alex. — Guide h Alger. Paris : 16mo.
633. 1836. Blondel, Ij^on, Sergent-Major. — Aper^u de la situation politique,
commercial et industriel des possessions fran^aises dans le nord d'Afrique au com-
mencement de 1836. Alger : 8vo, pp. 63.
634. 1836. Colonisation de la R^gence d* Alger. Paris : 4to.
635. 1836. Andonard, Math. F. Maxenoe. — Histoire du Chol^ra-Morbus qui
h r^gn€ dans Tarmee fran9aise au nord de TAfrique, et parmi les autres habitants
de cette contr^e en 1834 et en 1835. Paris: 8vo, pp. 72.
636. 1836. Pesrronny, Capitaine. — Consid^ratioDs politiques sur la Colonie
d* Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 212.
637. 1836. Poirel, Jacq. Franc, Avocat G^ne'ral a Nancy. — De Temploi de
quelques moyens de colonisation k Alger. Paris : 8vo.
638. 1836. Pellissier de Benaud, E. — Annales Alg^riennes. Paris, Marseille
et Alger : 3 vol. 8vo.
A new edition was published in 1854 (see No. 1700) with an appendix con-
taining a resume of the history of Algeria from 1848 to 1854.
639. 1836. Sabbatier, J. — Lettre sur la Colonie d*Alger ^ MM. les Depute.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 23.
640. 1836. Dubourgy G^n^raL — Sommaire d'un plan de colonisation du royaume
d' Alger, indiquant les moyens de rendre la x^ossession de cette belle conquSte
avantageuse h. la France. Paris : 8vo.
641. 1836. CorippuSy Johannides. — S. de bellis libycis libri vii. ed. Bekker.
In the Byzantine collection of Bonn, 8vo.
642. 1836. J. M. H. B.— Itindraire du Royaume d'Alger. Toulon : 8vo.
643. 1836. De la flausse direction donn^ aux affaires d* Alger, par le syst^me
d'exp^tions. Paris : 8vo, pp. 36. From Spect. Milit., 15th October.
643a. 1836. Answer to the above article. 1. c, 15th January, 1837.
644. 1836. TroUiet, Dr. Ii. P. — Extract d'un voyage fait ^ Alger au com-
mencement de juillet 1836. Lyon: 8vo, pp. 24.
645. 1836. Bugeaud, le G^n^raL — M^moire sur la guerre dans la Provioce
d'Oran. Alger: 8vo.
646. 1836. Pignel, Armand. — Guide de voyageur et du colon de Paris ^ Alger,
et dans TAlgdrie. Paris : 12mo, pp. 248.
VOT^ II. N
A B1IJLI0GR.-1PHY OF ALGERU.
Boyer, Calls. — Vus du Koyauroe d'Alger. Paris: Svoi
Pi^tri, I'Abbd de, Anmonier militaire. — Details sur Bone ct se^»
}, followed by an account of seveml religious Becvices performed by him—
Alger: 8'0, pp. 55.
A work of no value,
840. 1S36, Algiers volgens de nieuwate berichtaii. Utrecht; 8vo.
650. 1S36. J. de la M[orioi6re].— It f flex ions anr I'l^lat actuel d'Alger. P
8to, pp. 44.
651. 1836. S'Avezac. — Etudes de Geographie critique sur une partJe
i'Afrique aeptent, Itin^niires de Haggy-ebn-el-Dyn-el-Aghotiathy, &c. ~
8to, pp. viii. and 188, 1 msp.
665. 1836. Champagnac, J. Bapt. Jos. de, writtog iiuder the psendonyi
O. H. MirvaL^Le BobinEon Jes sables du ddscct, ou voyage d"!!!! jeune n
fragi^ aur les cQlea ct daus rictSrieur do rAfriqae. Paris: 12mo, 1636, ]
1841, 1846, 18+9.
658. 1836. Fromental, A.— Essai tiiLr la pooification, la colonisation, la a6o\it _^
etc., de I'Algerie, ou des 84 tribus qui ^laient sous rautoriie' du dernier L(^~
d'Alger. Nancy : 8to, pp. 2G.
66^ 1636. Flaaat de la Faye, S. L., Chef d'escadron, ct officier d'ordonnance
daNapqI&in Bonaparte,— Do la neceBsit<5 d'nbnndonner d'Alger. Adreasfi ai
chambres l^islatives. FariH : 4tO, pp. 18.
066. Supplement aui molifa pour I'abandon d'Alger. Palis : ito, pp. 3
666. 183C. Warden. — Esquiese anr le ByEttme grammatical de la
Berbire. Paris : 8va
6B7. 1836. UaircuB, Louia.— Hiatoicc des Vandals .... accompig
recherehes aur le commerce que les etata bicbaresques firent avec I'^trangt
Paris: 8vo. 2Qd edition, I'aria, 1838.— See No. 792.
06B. 1836. Fourcade, Baymond Henry, Fieoeh Constd at Smyrna. — Notice
BUT la question d'Orient et Bur la iiosBesaion d'Alger. Paris : 8vo.
669. 183C. Opinion du IiieuL-Q^^ral Comte d'Erlon aur cc qu^l convil
i. fajre It Alger. Paris; 4to, pp. 8.
660. 1836. Contribution de Tlemaen. Paris: 8vo, pf. 21.
eel, 1836. Eerbrugger, Adr.— Relation de I'eip^lition i\ UascaiK. Paris:
3 secretary to Mar&bat Clansel, and acctaa-
panied tbe force.
661«. 1836. Nouvellea officieUes d'Alger ; pnJcis du rapport de M. le Mar4-
cbal Clauzel au miaistre de la guerre sur la nouvelle victoiru dclalante remporlte
par I'arm^e fraiifaise en Afrique ; priae de la villa de TIeraseo. Paris : folio.
eeS. 1836. Jaoquier,— Letlro siir I'exii&lition do Tlemjen,
m
,rangW^^
lotice
[ante remporiM ■
aris : folio. g^^^H
CouataatinA ^^^^1
aeS. 1836. Guyon, L. J. Q,— Journal de I'oxpfdilion de
Novembre 1836. Paris.
884. 1836. C^B-Caupenne, lie Baron de.— Mascani. Paris: Svo.
B66. 1836. Fointe, Dr. J. P.— Relation medicale d'un voyage de Lyon i A^r,
4 la Soci^t4 Litt^raire de Lyon. Lyon: Svo, pp. 40.
Originally published in tbe ' Hcvue du Lyonnais,' Dec. 1835.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 177
666.^ 1S36. Fign^ Armand. — Conductear on guide da voyageur et de coIod,
&c. Paris: 12mo.
067. 1836. Belvigne, Oustave, Officier de Tez-Garde Koyale. — Observations
snr un noaveau module de carabine ray^e et sur le feu des Tirailleurs en Afrique.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 64.
668. 1836. Ijaiirenoe» D^pnt^. — Discours dans la discussion da budget da
Minist^re de la Goerre* Paris : 8yo, pp. 28. From the ' Monitenr.'
668. 1836. Baude, D^pat^ de la Loire. — Rapport au nom de la commission
charge de I'examen de projet de budget pour Texercice 1837 (Minist^re de la
Guerre). Paris: 4tOy pp. 113, and 10 pp. of tables.
Itin^raire da Gamp de Draan k la Galle et de la Ga]Ie k B6ne. Revue
FTan9aise. Alger : 1st number.
669b. Province d'Oran. 1. c, 4th number.
670. 1836. If. B. — ^Aper9a sur la situation politique, commerciale et indostrielle
des possessions franyaises dans le Nord de 1' Afrique. Svo, pp. 63.
671. 1 836. Azmales de la 8ooi6t6 Coloniale de P^tat d' Alger. Agriculture—
Commorco Industrie. Alger : 12mo, pp. 80.
Gontaining articles by Bouffey, Bonnafont, Pharaon, Rous, &c.
672. 1836. Solvet, Charles.— Voyage k la Rassauta, 14 avril 1836. Lettre it
M. A. . . ., D^put^. Paris : 12mo, pp. 27.
This gives an accoimt of the enterprise undertaken by the Prince de Mir, a
Pole, to whom the Gbmte d'Erlon gave a large concession.
678. 1836. De Sivry, D^put^. — Opinion sur la question d'Alger. Ghambre de
D^put^
He terminates his speech with the words, '' une nouvelle Inde est k vos
portes."
674. 1886. Paokler*Maakau, Hermann Iiouis Henri, Prince de. — S^mi-
lasso in Afrika. Munich et Stut^art : 5 vol. 12mo. — See also For. Quart. Rev.,
ToL zix. pp. 1-35. Translated into English in 1837. London, 3 vol. 8vo. —
See also Quart. Rev., vol. lix. p. 134. Into French in same year. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo.
675. 1836. Colonisation d' Alger : Gauses qui en arrdtent le progr^. Paris :
8to.
676. 1836. Jaubert, AmM^ — Geographic d'Edrisi, traduit de I'Arabe en
fnu)9ai8, d*apr^s deux MSS. de la Bibliotheque du Roi, et accompagn^ de notes.
T.L1836; t ii. 1840.
677. 1837. Poirel, Jacq. Franc, Avocat G^n^ral, Nancy. — De I'occupation et
de la colonisation militaire, i^icole et p^nale d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 47.
677a. 1836. Tauski, Capitaine. — Gonsiddrations militaires sur la R^gence
d'Alger. Spect. Milit., 15th March.
678. 1837. MarceL — Vocabulaire fran9ais-arabe des dialectes africains d'Alger,
de Tunis, de Maroc et d'^gypte. Paris : 8vo.
679. 1837. Aubel. — De I'importance de la question d'Afriqne, et d'un choix dc
syst^e de colonisation. Paris : 8vo, pp. 60.
1837. Grand, &nile, Gapitaine du G^nie. — Defense et occupation de la
Colonic d'Alger. Toulon : 8vo, pp. 156, and map of the environs of Algiers.
M. Grand, Gapitaine de G^nie, was killed at the siege of Gonstantine. His
notes and some letters were edited after his death by Gapt. Guillemon.
K 2
178
A BIBLIOGRATHY OF ALGGlilA,
1837. Eatienne.— Colon isa
1837. CoBtaJlat, Dr. A.-
Paiii:
1
nd'Algcr: iiMM. IcsD^putia. Fwie; 8*0.
— Ui^moiru prisealS a 1a Cbambre des D£pat& i^
I'inRuence probable du climtiC d'Alger pour In gudriaon ds U Phtliieio. Paiii:
8vo, pp. 24.
683. 1837. Ducoux, Dr. Fy. Joa. — Eequisse dcs tnalajies fpidemiques dnd
de i'Arrique. Paris.
684. 1837. Ch&umout, I.S011 de, Pacudonym of Z.S011 Quillsmlii, ofi
dragoons, — Lcs Franfais en Afrique. Poiime. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 10.
886. ConntantiaB. Poiisie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 8.
686. 1837- Ottone, J.— L'Algfiric, YoUEsouf-Bej et Abd-el-Eader. Paris: 8to,
pp. IB.
687. 1837. Sur la EUgenoe d'Alger nu commencemcot de 1837. Subscribed:
Le Qiniral , , , , Pair do France. Paris: 8TO,pp,15.
688. 1837. Campbell, Thomaa, tho Poet. — Letters from tbe Sontli during his
EeaidenM in Algeria. London : 2 vol. 8vo.
Tbese originally appeared io the New Montbly Magaaine. Tbe Itevue
Britannlqiio gave a Frencb traosjation ia" 1835-6. — See also Quart. Eev^
, vol. scis. p. 331.
688. 1837. Rang, Sandsr, et Fardinand DeiUs.— Fonda tioo de U It^oca
d'Alger. Histoire des Barbaroufse, Chroniqua Arabe du XVI* ^vcle public sur uu
MS. de la Bibliotbeque Royalc, avec un appendico et dea notes. ExpMition de
CbarlcB-Quint. Aper^-u liistorique et statlstique du Port d'Alger. Paris ; 2 toL
8vo, porlraits and map,
eSSa. 1837. Binoaet.le cliev. Cavalier.— Un dernier root Bur Alger. Pvis;^
eseb. 1887. I^uboa, Joseph.— Alger en 1837. Paris : Bvo.
eeO. 1837. Bobwarzenberg, P. von. — BUckblicko auf Algier
Erobening . . . im Jahrel830. Vun einemOffizicr ausdem Gefolge des Matschalt
Gtafen Bourniont. Wicn ; 8vo.
691. 1837. Esquisse d'orgaaisation ndminislrative et mililairo des possiessuHU
dans le Nord d'Afrique. Par un offloier gdn^ral. Paris : 8vo. *
681a. 1H37. JeaD Bon Saint-Andrd. — Rapport tin Alger, adressf de Uayence
27 juiliet 1802, au Minisfre do la Murine, Corrcsp. de Napolfon avuc le Ministry
do la Marine, 1. i., pp. 232-73. Puria : 1837.
682. 1837. Dureau de la Malle, Ad. Jules C^sar Aug.— Province de
Constantine. llecueil des reiiKci;;n.cmenta pour I'exp^dition et i'e'Wblissenient d««
Fmn9ai8. Paris : 8vd, pp. 315, map.
A notice of this is contained in the Rev. Afr., 1837, p. 9i.
883. 1837. Ouyon, Dr.— (Publisbed anonymously.) Jouroal do I'vxpjdition
1 novembro 183G, iinr on tiSniom ocul^ie.
L de3^^
I'ai
I
B ; 8vo, pp. 40.
Tbis gives a vivid a
1837. Ii'Exp6diti(
;ount, day by day, of tbis disastrous campaign.
1 de CoiiBtantiiie. — See tbo Eclaireur de la M£di-
terran^, 13 Jan.
696. 1837. L'Expddition da Constastine, par un olHoier de rarnioe. liev.
de Fans, 15 Jan. Attribuleil to M. de la Tour Dupin.
686. 1837. Barth^lemy, Aug. — CouEtautiac. Cbant de guerre, dSdlfi k Punfia
d'Afrique, Poria; 4to, pp. 8.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OP ALGERIA. 179
687. 1837. Tripier, Dr. — Sor le ddsastrc de Gonstantine. Gbant. Paris : 8vo,
pp.4.
686. 1837. De Iiannoy, Ant. — Etudes artistiqnes de la B^gence d'Alger.
Paris.
688. 1837. Ezplioations du Mar^ohal Clauzel, snivies de pieces justifi-
catiyes et d*nn aper^u topographique des routes de BOne k Gonstantine, et do
Gonstantine k Stora. Paris : 8vo.
700. 1837. DesvpisinB, V. — ^Vues et portraits deasin^ pendant I'ezp^tion de
Gonstantine, avec une texte. Paris.
701. 1837. Correohe, J. J. Adolphe de LauBerte, Docteur en droit. — Gon-
stantine ; Le Marshal Glauzel et le Minist^re. Paris : 8vo.
702. D^sastre de Gonstantine et syst^me de colonisation de la R^gence
d'Alger. Paris: 8vo.
708. 1837. Clavet-Qaubert. — AfiEaire da G^n^ral Rigny— Requisitoire.
704L 1837. Dapin, Fh. — Plaidoyer prononc^ pour la defense de M. le'G^n^ral de
Higny, devant le conseil de guerre s6ant k Marseille le 1** juiUet 1837« Eetraite
de Gonstantine. Paris : 8vo, 2 cartes.
706. 1837. Iiettres sur TAfrique, Alger, Bougie, &c. Paris : 3 vol. Svo.
706. 1837. GervaiSy FaiiL — Enumeration de quelques esp^ces de Reptiles
provenant de Barbarie. Extrait des Ann. des Sci. Nat., 2* s^r., vi. pp. 303-13.
707. 1837. Trolliet, Dr. Ii. F. — M^moire sur la n^cessit^ et avantages de la
colonisation d'Alger. Lyon.
708. 1837. Avezao, A. P. d'. — Esquisse g^n^rale de I'Afrique, aspect et con-
stitution physique, histoire naturelle, ethnologie, linguistique, dtat social, histoire,
exploration et geographic. Paris : 12nio, pp. 144. Another edition in 1844.
708. 1837. Walewski, lie Comte Alex. F. J. C. — Un mot sur la question
d*Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
^08a. 1837. D'Arlanges, Q^n^ral. — Lettres & M. le President de la chambre
des De{>utds. Paris : 8vo.
710. 1837. DeiEdobert, A., Depute de la Seine Inferisure. — La question d'Alger,
Politique, Golonisation, Gommerce. Paris : 8vo.
This elicited a reply from M. Felliflsier, in the form of a letter, printed at
Algiers in the same year, 8vo, pp. 18 ; and another from M. Franque» Avocat,
entitled, ' Premiere lettre k M. Desjobert k propos de son livre sur la question
d'Alger.' Paris: 18mo, pp. 13.
71 X, Also a * Projet de Petition,' signed by M. Franque, addressed to the
X>eputie8, in the name of the " Cercle Alg^rien," praying that Algeria may be
definitely annexed to France. Paris : 18mo, pp. 8.
A notice of this correspondence is contained in the Revue Africaine, p. 88.
^^ J 837. France, A. de (pseudonym). — Les prisonniers d'Abd-el-Kader ; ou
^inq mois de captivity chez les Arabes, r^dig^ par Ernest Alby. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo.
Portrait and plan of Takedemt, the seat of government of the Emir.
An English translation by B. P. Porter, No. 1218. — See also For.
Quart. Rev., voL xxxvii. p. 159.
"^8. 1837. Cherbullier. — Lettre sur la colonisation des possessions fran^aises
dans le Kord d'Afrique, adressdc au dirccteur de la GonfM^ration suissc.
Paris: 8vo.
4
^
^
IflO A BlBUOGHArHY OF ALGl^RIA. ^^^^^|
714. 1837. Fapencordt, reliz.— Gescbiclile dcr Vaudalischen Horach&ft b
Afrika. Berlin : 8vo.
715. 1837. Saladia, Hubert, Officier Bup4r, d'fitot-major.— Letlre aur la toh-
□isatioQ des poBsessiODs fraiic'aises dans le Nord Ae rAfrique, adreasfu nu Directui
de la Conf^d^nttion euieae, ruimprim^a et public par k Redaction de la Bibli
tliSque uaivetBuUe de Geneve, (jcd^vc : 8vo, pp. 118.
The author, who belongwi to the Swisu array, followed for Ecvcral moal
military operations in Algeria.
716. 1937, Berard, Aug.— Description naul.iqne des cijtcs de TAl;
8vo, 15 plates. A aeiMod edition in 1839.
717. 1337. DeToieuiB, Valentin. — Vnca et portraits deMicdB pendant I'expi*
dition de Constantine, avt-t lexte. Paris.
718. 1837. EzplicatiocB du Morfchal Clauzel. (Affaire do Tlcmf en.) Paris:
8vo.
71Ba. 1837. Flaoat de la Fa;e, — E:iamen critique de qnelqaes 'passages
d'oiie bnxhuro iotituHe ' Esrplicatioas du Mar&hal Clausiel.' Paris ; 8vo.
718b. 1837. BaiTut, Ctormain. — Quelqaeg mots iL U. le Uaniclial Claoiel.
Paris : 8to.
719. 1837. Acland, J.— Statement of Jlarshal Claiizel ... an answer to ibe
Recusation of malversntion ... in the GoTemmeut of Algiers and conduct of the
Constantino expedition, Translaledfroni tlieFreooh hy J. A. Paris; 8TO,[ip.40.
720. 1837. Baudron.— Sur la HCgenoe d' Alger. 8vo.
721. 1837. Beemareet, Era. I^ Jos., and K. BodiiquBB.— De CuoBtantine
et dc la domination franr^aiae. Peris : 8vo.
722. 1837. Qalllard.— Sur Alget. Chalons-sur-Mame : 8vo.
723. 1837. Ouyon, J. Ii. Odn. — Hisioira ni^icale et chimi^icale de I'ex]
Uon dirigiSu sur Conslantinu en 1837. Paris : 8to.
724. 1837, Milne-Edwards.— Note sur unc brJche osseuse aitnie eatrv'
et Mora-el-Kebir. Ann. Sci. Nat., 2* sirie (Zoologie), t. vii, p. 12
725. 1837. Geseoius, Fried. H. W.^Scriptom; lioguajque Plioiiniwe Monn-
menta. Li];«iflj : 4to, iiH plates.
728. 1837. Bruce, C. L. Ctmumng. — Memoir regatding Bruce's Jonmeys and
Drawings in Korthern Africa. Ksad al the Meeting of the Institute of BriUah
Architects, May 15, 1837. London: 8vo, pp. 24.
7S7. 1837. Haee, Membre dc I'lnstitut. — Sur quelques inscriptions latinea
r&Mmment dtoou\ettea dans I'-mcieniic K^gencu d'Algcr. Paris ; 4to, p]>. 42.
Itead at the Acad. Royale des Inscriptions, &c, April, May.— See also Jouru.
des Savants, July-December.
727a. 1837. Prioliard, James Cowles. — Researches into the Physical History
uf Mankind. From p. lo to p. 4'J, vol. ii., is a history of the Atlantic nations
elucidated by researches into their langua-jes.
728. 1837. UacGartby, Oscar. — Cocsiantine depuia sa fondation jusqu'k sa
conquSte par l'arm<« frauvaise en 1837. Suivie de la Biograpltie du G^D^ral de
Daniremont, Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
729. 1837. CfeB-Caupenne, Baron de. — Constantine k propos patriotjquca.
730. 1837. Bobineau de Bougon. — Disoours sur la question d'Alger prouonc^
^ la Chamhre des U^putfs, 25 avril 1837. . Kstrait du Moniteur. 6to, pp. 32.
%
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 181
^3Z\. 1837. Asaembl^e G^ndrale de la Soci^t^ pour rdvang^lisation du Kord de
rAfrique tenae 15 Janvier. Toulouse : 12mo, pp. 37.
This was issued by a Protestant Society at Toulouse, having a branch at
Geneva. The Pasteur Ghabrand was President.
^1732. 1837. Solvety Ch. — Institutions du droit mahom^tan relatives k la guerre
sainte. Alger : 8vOy pp. 37.
This is a translation of the Latin of Hadrien Reland, ' Dissertatio de jure
militari Mahommedanorum contra Christianos bellum gerentium/ contained
in the did voL of his ' Dissertationes Miscellaoese ' published at Uti-echt in 1708.
1837. Valezitinois. — Opinion de M. le Due de • . . sur Alger. Chambre
des pain, session de 1837. Paris : 8vo, pp. 8.
1837. Saoy, Sylvestre de. — Memoire sur quelques monnaies arabes en or
des Almohades et des M^r^nites. — See Journal des Savants.
1837 ? QualqueB Reflexions sur trois questions fondamentales de notre
^tablissement en Algdrie. No place or date, pp. 36.
The questions are — 1st. The best means of subduing the Arabs. 2nd. The
method of governing them. 3rd. The establishment of Europeans amongst
them.
1837. Sitaation de TAlgdrie. Revue Africaine, p. 1.
1837. Aper^ de la i>op\ilation du royaume d' Alger. Ann. Marit.,
t. L p. 628.
737. 1837. Bresson, D^put^ des Vosges. — Discours prononc6 au Chambre; dans
la discussion du projct de loi sur les cr^its suppMmentaires pour 1836. Paris :
8vo, pp. 30.
From the ' Monitcur,* 23rd and 25th April. A most interesting criticism
on the military operations then being conducted all over the colony.
^88. 1837. Janvier, D^put^ de Tam-et-Garonne. — Rapport au nom de la
commission charg^ de I'examen du projet de loi rclatif aux credits suppl^mentaires
et extraordinaires de 1836, et aux cr^its additionnels sur les ddpcnses des
exercioes clos. Paris : 4 to, pp. 120.
The portion referring to Algeria is from p. 33 to p. 98. It contains an
interesting and authentic account of events civil and military.
^39, 1837. Piscatory, D6put^ d'lndre-et-Loire. — Rapport fait au nom de la
commission charge d'examiner les deux projets de loi portant allocation: —
1^ d'nn credit spdcial de 14,658,227 fr. pour la dcpense extraordinaire d'Afriquc
en 1837; 2® d'un cr^t d'urgence de 1,132,000 fr. k valoir sur celui de
^4,658,227 fr. Paris : 4to, pp. 48.
This also 'contains much valuable information regarding the state of the
colony.
1837. Algier von 1830 bis 1837. Vienne : 8vo.
1837. B6genoe d'Alger. Traits de la Tafna. Rev. Univers., t. i.
August ; also Ann. Marit., July, p. 164.
1837. Herman, H. — Memoiren aus Algier. Berne : 2 vol. Bvo.
The journal of a German student in the French service.
1837. De TEsp^, D^put^ de la Meurthe. — Rapport fait au nom de
oommissimi charge de Pexamen du projet de budget pom* 1838. Paris: 4to,
pp. 16 and 5 pjy. of tables.
Also most instructive.
les
I BIBUOGllAl'HY OV ALGUilA.
741. 183T. Fontaine de Besbeoq.— Alger et Us cGtes d'Afrlqoe. Buis:
12ino.
74S. I83T. Mortemart, Due de. — DiEooura nu Chaabre des I'lurs docs U di»>
cussioD du projet de loi relatir bux crddila c^traonl in aires (Questiun d'AfrtqiieV
Poria : 8vo, pp. 19.
748, 1^37. Touffait de la Basnerair, Fdlii, Cnpitainc d'Eut-niajor.— Relation
liiatcrique de i'eipeditiuu de Botigie dii 20 spp. an 29 octobre 1833. Spectatcur
Militaii'e, t. ixiv, p. 30.
This was commanded by the Man^ohal do TruzeL It started from Toulon,
and arrived off Bougie on tbe29lli September. After six liours* fighting Bougie
was abandoiii'd 1>y ilK mtiabilaitts and occupied on the folloiring day.
74i 1838. L'AlgSrie : La Situation, llevue Africaiae, p. 1.
744a. IrtSfi, lUcenBement de la ■ viUe d'Alger aa 1*" Janvier 1838.
Marit., t. i.p. 244.
745. 1838. Notes de Voyage dans ies environs de La Calle. L c, [i. 30.
A short journey between La Calle and I!6nE.
746. 1838. LapiBBO, Ch. de.— Alger. I. c, p. T3.
A sketch of wliat Algiers iros at that date.
Chr.
Alex.— Dc- I"b'
Attn.
I
r I'Algirie
747. 1S38. Mathieu de Dombasle,
I'Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 27.
This pamphlet gave rise to an anstrer entitled, * li^vflatioDs
par un habitant de I'Afrique.' Paris ; 8vo, pp. 29.
74a 1838. Walobenaer, Baron Ch. Ath., Membre de I'lustitut.— Uapportft
sur Ies recherches geograpliiquea, liistoriques, arclii^logiques. It enlrepreiidre dans
I'Afrique scptcntrioualc. PariB: 4lo, pp. 83.
748. 1838. Deqiobert, A., DiSpiit^.— L'Aljj^rie en 1838. Paris : 8ro, pp. IM.
760. 1838. FouUe, Hmmanuel, D£piit& — Alger et le oonseil g^nfral du Vat,
Paris: 8vo, pp. 80.
7E1. 1838. Junsmaiui, B. — Costumes, mreurH et usages des Algerians.
StrBBboiirg : 4to, 40 lithographs.
This work was also published in German under the liile, 'Traclilen, SJtteo
imd Gebriiuohe der Algerico.'
762. 1838. Journal de Veip^dit
par un officier de TarmiJe d'Afriquc
763. 1S38. Iiatour du Pin, A. de. — Seconde exi>editi{:>ii de Constantine. Ber,
des Beui MondcH, iv. tir. t. siji.
A i^mnriablo article.
764. 1838. Baudens, Sp.— Relation do I'cnpedition da Contiti
8vo, pp. 73. From the Revue de Paris, 1st and 8th April.
766. 1838, BedUlot, Dr. Oh. Emm.— Oami«gne de Constantine de 1837.
Paris: 8vo, 1 plnte.
766. 1838. SxpMition de Conatantine, par un officier de I'tmii^: d'Afrique.
Bniielles; 8vo, plalf-s.
767. 1838. Becueil de Documents aur rexp&lition et la prise de Constantina
par Ies Franfais on 183". Pour tervir i\ I'bisloirc do cetle campngne.
8vo, pp. 300, with atlas in k"
Paris:
J
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERU. 183
757a. 1838. Juchereau de Saint-Denys, Q^n^ral. — CoDsid^rations sur la
Province de Constantine. Spcct. Milit., January.
767b. 1838. Sur I'exp^ditioxi et le si^ge de Constantine. 1. c, February.
767c. 1838. Notioe biographique sur le g^n^ral de Damr^mont. 1. c,
September.
768. 1838. Details sur Texpedition et la prise de Constantine, par un t^moin
oculaire, membre de la commission scientifique de Texp^ition. Lyon : 12mo.
"769. 1838. S^dillot, Dr. C.—Campagne de Constantine en 1837. Paris: 8vo.
>. 1838. Journal des operations de Tartillerie pendant Texp^dition de Con-
stantine. Paris : 8vo. Published by GbvernmeDt.
. 1838. Sur Pezp^dition et le siege de Constantine en 1837: marches^
travaux, details de Tassault. Paris : 8yo.
1838. Salvaire, Felix. — ^Les deux expeditions do Constantine. PoSme
d6di4 k S. A. R. Mgr. le due de Nemours. Paris : 8vo, pp. 51.
703. 1838. Th^venot, A.^La Prise de Constantino. Podsie. Nantes : 8vo,
pp. 8. I
764. 1838. Benaud (under the pseudonym of Ch. Erivanne).— Constantine.
Ode k TArmde. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16.
766. 1838. Biohy de Sorgiano.— Prise de Constantine par les Fran9ais.
Poeme. Paris : 8vo, pp. 36.
766. 1838. Iiaian^, P.— La Constantine, ou le Drapeau tricolor et Constantino.
Paris : 4to and 8vo, pp. 8.
7e7. 1838. Tupier, Dr.— Epitre au Roi sur la prise de Constantine. Constan-
tine : 8vo, pp. 4.
7ea 1838. Fleury, Iiieut-G^^ndral Baron Eohaiilt de.— Sur rexp6dition
et le si^ge de Constantine en 1837. Publico par ordre du Ministre de la
Guerre. Paris : 8vo, pp. 46.
768. 1838. BroBsard, le G^^n^ral, Marquis de. — ^Melanges sur TAfrique.
Perpignan: 8vo.
770. Post-scriptum des Melanges sur TAfrique. Perpignan : 8vo.
771. Quatre-vingt-deux jours de commandement de la province d'Oran.
Perpignan : 8vo, pp. 60.
This is a vindication of his conduct : '* Ma conduite indiguement calomni^e
m*en fait un devoir."
772. 1838. Berger de Xivrey, Jules.— Traces de lliistoire dans TAlgdrie.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 19.
772a. 1838. Baude, Baron. — De Tesclavage des noirs dans le nord de FAfrique.
Ann. Marit., t. i. p. 927.
778. 1838. Otth» Adolphe. — Esquisses africaines dessin^es pendant un voyage
ik Alger. Lithographed at Berne, 1838-9 : folio, 30 plates and text.
774. 1838. Quyon, Dr. J. L. 8., Surgeon, and Member of the " Commission
Scientifique.'' — Observations faites h la suite de Tarm^e qui en 1839 a traverse les
Fortes de Fer, &c.
775. M^moire sur une fille bicorps nde a Alger.— See also No. 801.
184
BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGEIILL
770. 1838. Guyon, J, L. 8., Surgeon, &c. — Da la pins grandc lao^vM -te
liomains de I'Algfrie d'aprea leiir moaunieDts fuuL'nLir'es.
Articica in the Memoirca dc Medecine et Pharmacie Uilltaire, 1838-40.
777. Quelques inscriptioOB de la province dfl ConBtantine recueillie* par
ia Dr. Guillon. Alger : folio.
778. 1838. Blondel, Woil^NouvhI aperju aui I'Algfrie. TroU n&eBsite« en
Afrique : coneerver, pacifier, colonieer. Paris ! 8vo, pp. 172.
778b. 183iil. Franqiie. — Assuciatiua Natiocalc pour la coloDisatioQ ds I'Alg^ic.
I'ai
: 8vo.
778b. Compagnia d'Afriqne poiir la colonisation d'Afrique. Taris: 8vo.
77Sc. 1838, De Mir Ulrski, Prince. — Discoura hut rinsCallation du comity
organisateur de la Compagcie Cin^tienne pour la colonisatioa et la civilisatioii
dAfrique. Mnraeillti ; 8vo.
779. 1838, Sugeaud da la Piconneria, Th. Bob., Mankshal do Fmntx;, Due
d'ialy. — Simple document Hur TAfrique. Paris: 8vo, pp. 15. Pnblished
anoaymoualy under tlie B^^aturc of '• Un oRicier altaclie i I'arnite franj use sou*
Ic premier cominandement de M. le Marechal Clansel." ,
780. Miimoire uur notre ^tabliaaement dans la province d'Oran por Bnite de
la paiK. Paris : 8vo, pp. 62, with a plan of a forti&ed village.
781. De I'StabliBsement de Legions da colons nulitaires dans lea poaset-
aions fran^aisee du Nord de I'Afriqne, auivi d'un projet d'ordonnanco, adreaad an
gouverneuient et aux chambres. I'aris : 8vo, pp. GO.
7B2. 1838. Carette, Ant. Hm. Hipp. — Precis historiqne et arch&ilagiq^ue inr
la ville d'Hippone et ses environs. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16.
782b. Heinoiro Kur In viUu de Boagiu (Saldic). Present*? il I'liistitut.
782c. Memoire Bur rerabouehure de la Mafrag. Pr^sent^ i I'lnstitat.
783. 1838. Solvot. Ch.. IMput^.— Voyage i la Baasaula. Lettra k M. A. . . .
Marsaille : 8vii, pp. 2i.
78A. 1838. Fallon, !>.. OlEcicr superieur d'^tnt-major. — CoDsid^raliotis poU-
tiques et militaircs sur I'Algerie. Paria ; 8vo, pp, 102,
786. 1838. The French in Amca. Dublin Rev., vol iv. pp. 179-201.
Exposes the "diplociatic limnbug" uf the French pretensions that do
territorial acquisitiou would be made iu Algeria.
786. 1838. JoufFroy, Thomas Simon.— La pJitiqua de la France en Alg£rie.
llev, des deux Mondea, 1 June, 1838, Published 9e]arately in 1840, Paris; SVQ.
787. 1838. Berbruggar. A.— Voyage au Camp d'Abd-ol-Kader.— See Eev. dcs
deux Mondea, 15 auilt 1838.
786. 1838, ExouTslons dans I'Afirique Beptentrionale, par lea d^l^guAa de la
Socii^W itablic il Paris pour l'if,\plor,iiiou do Carthage : ouvrage aocompagni
d'inscriptions et de plaucbfs lii noir et en couleur. Publi<f i>ar la Soci(Jt4. Paris:
8vo, pp. SI. + 108 + [35].
This voL contains ' lielntion d'une excursion A Constantine il la aoite de
I'arin^ fraofAiee' by Sir Qrenvllle Temple and M. C. T. Palbe, with
nnineroaB interesting inscriptions and plates.
788. 1838. Diireau de la Malle. — Voyages dans les lii'gences dc Tunis et
d'Algcr, par Pcyssonnel et Dealoutaines. PariB : 2 vol.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 185
780. 1838. BreBBon, D^pat^. — ^Diflcours dans la discnssion da projet de loi relatif
aux cr^ts d'Afriqne. Paris : 8vo, pp. 26. From the Moniteur.
791. 1838. V . . . F. da— La guerre d'Afrique, &c. 12mo.
792. 1838. MarouSy Ij. — ^Histoire des Yandales accompagn^e de recherches sur
le oommerce que les ^tats barbaresqaes firent avec T^tranger dans les 6 premieres
siedes de I'^re chr^t. 3rd ed. Paris : 8vo. — See No. 657.
798. 1838. Paris, A. Q. — Documents curieus sur Alger dcpuis 427 jusqn'^
r^poqne actuelle. Paris: 8 vo.
794. 1838. Abd-el-Kader et la province d*Oran, par un officier geodral (Oudinot).
Extrait da Spectatear Militaire, 15th November.
795. 1838. Bapports sur les recherches g^raphiques, historiques, arch^logiques
& entreprendre dans TAfrique septentrionale. Paris : 4tOy pp. 85.
796. 1838. Bory-de-Saint- Vincent, ColoneL — Note sur la commission ex-
plocatrice et scientifique d'Alg^rie pr^sent^e ^ M. le Ministre de la guerre* Paris :
4to.
796a. 1838. F. D. L. Ij. — L'Afrique fran9aise. Bruxelles : ISmo.
797. 1838. Bapports de la oommissioii cbarg^ de r^liger des instructions pour
Texploration soientifique de TAlg^rie. Gomptes Bendus des Seances de I'Acad.
des Sc.» 23rd July.
796w 1838. Tableau de la situation des ^tablissements fran9ais dans TAlg^rie.
Paris : 1838 k 1866, 19 voL 4to.
The continuation bears the title * Statistique g^n^rale de TAlg^rie,* Vol. i.
contains information for the period comprised between 1830 and 1837, pp. 417.
799. 1838. Dupin, Ch. — £trennes k la Fmnce. Sidge de Constautine. In verse.
8vo, pp. 8.
800. 1838. La Mennais, PAbb^ F. B. de. — Politique k Tusage du peuple.
A collection of articles published by him in the Monde, the Bevue des
deux Mondes, and the Eevue de Progr^. Paris: 2 vol. A second edition
published m 1839, 32mo.
The first vol. contains, ' Question d' Alger,' and the second, * Afifaires d' Alger/
801. 1838. Qw>fProy Saint-Hilaire, Et.— Sur une nouvelle fiUe bioorps n^ k
Alger. Gaz. Med., 3^ s4rie, t. vii. p. 1095. — See also No. 775.
80S. 1838. Worms. — Expose des conditions de hygiene, et de traitcment propres
a pr^venir la mortality dans Tarm^ en Afrique, et specialement dans la province
de Gonstantine. Paris : 8vo.
803. 1839. Oenet» Alexandre, and A. Berbrugger. — ^Voyage pittoresque eu
Alg^rie, ou recueil de vues, costumes et portraits. Illustrations par Genet, textc
par Berbrugger. Paris : folio.
1839. Bolle, J. A. — Souvenirs de TAlgdrie, ou relations d'un voyage en
Afrique, septembre et octobre 1838. Angouleme : 8vo, vignette, pp. 276.
The author, accompanied by General Changarnier, went to the limit of the
French possessions, such as the Treaty of the Tafna fixed them,
1839. Abon *1 FMa» Ismael. — Description des pays du Maghreb. Texte
arabe avec trad, par Gh. Solvat. Alger : 8vo, pp. 111-99.
1839. I«a guerre d'Aftique, ou Icttre d*un lieutenant de Tarm^e k son
186 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
oDcle, vieiix soldat de la I^<^Tolution ct de PEmpire. Paris : 12mo, pp. 86, anon.
—See also No. 933.
807. 1839. BroBselard, Charles. — De Torigine et de la domination toiqne en
Alg^rie. Paris: 8vo.
808. 1839. CaxiBsidou, et Campaignao.— Manuel de coltivateur africain.
Alger : 8vo. Published monthly during several years. •
809. 1839-45. Tableau de la situation des etablissements fran9ai8 dans
PAlg^rie. Paris: 4to. Vol. ii., 1837-38, pp. 248, with numerous maps and
plans.
810. 1839. Cavaignao, Bug. Ijouis, chef de bataillon, brother of the General
of that name. — De la Rdgence d'Alger, notes sur Poccupation, Ptois: Svo,
pp. 245.
811. 1839. Duverger, P. — La f^alitd comme moyen de oonserver et de civi-
liser PAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
812. 1839. Czynski, Jean. — Colonisation de PAlgdrie d'apr^ la th6orie de
Charles Fourier.
818. 1839. Boub^ F. Th. de.— De la colonisation de PAlg^rie. Kantes: 8vo.
814. 1839. Tenrer. — Catalogue raisonn^ des moUusques terrestres et fluviatiles
observds dans les possessions fran9aises au nord de PAfrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 40.
814a. 1839. Judas.— M^moire sur les antiquites de Guelma. Prdsent6 k
Plnstitut.
815. 1839. Rozey, A. Q., President de la Soci6t^ coloniale.— Sur I'Alg^e;
M^moire adress^ aux chambres legislatives. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
In the name and with the authority of the Society.
816. Cris de conscience de PAlgdrie. Paris : 8vo.
816a. 1839. Fouqueau de Fussy. — £tat de la civilisation en Afrique. Paris :
8vo.
817. 1839. Roland de Bussy, Th.— L'idiome d'Alger; dictionnaire fran^ais-
arabe et arabo-fran9ais, &c. 8vo. .
818. Petit vocabulaire franfais-arabe.
819. 1839. Vinohon, Baron de, Officier sup^rieur. — Histoire de PAlg^rie et de
plusieurs autres ^tats barbaresques depuis les temps les plus ancicns jusqu*^ oe
jour. Paris : 8vo, pp. 245, 4 plates.
820. 1839. ^eque de Bodes.— Vie de Saint Vincent de Paul Ptois:
2 vol. 8vo.
821. 1839. Temple, Sir Qrenville, Bev. Q. N. Wright, dEC.— The Shores
and Islands of the Mediterranean. London : 4to. — See also No. 662.
821a. 1839. Temple, Sir Qrenville.- Sketch of the Campaign of Eostantina
in 1837. United Service Journal, January et seq.
822. 1839. Botalier, CL de. — La captivity de Barberousse roi d'Alger.
Chroniquc du XVI* si^le. Paris : 8vo. •
828. 1839. Booking, Edvardus. — Notitia dignitatum et administrationum
omnium tam civilium quam militarum in partibus orientis et occidentis ad Godd.
MSS. monachiensium Komanis, Parisiensium ac Vindobonensis cditorumque fidem
reccnsuit, &c Bonnno, ab an. 1839 usque ad an. 1853.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 187
834. 1839. ' Berbrugger, A, — ^Voyage au camp d'Abd-el-Kader jI Hamzah ct
aux montagnes de Wannourah (Province de Constantine) en 1837-38. Toulon :
Sto, pp. 80. From the Revue des deux Mondes, 15th August, 1838.
825. 1839. Blicke auf die letzte Eroberung. Gopenhague, 8vo.
On the conquest and colonisation of Algeria.
826. 1839. Beoueil de documents sur I'exp^dition et la prise dc Constantino par
les Frangais en 1837, pour servir ^ Thistoire de cette campagne. Paris : 8vo text,
and atlas foL, maps and plans.
827. 1839. Abelus, Mgr.^Vie de St. Vincent de PauL Paris : 8vo.
828. 1839. Giiilberty Aristide. — De la colonisation au nord dc VAfrique.
Ntessit^ d*une association nationale pour Texploitation de I'Algerie. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 666. Other editions in 1840-41.
829. 1839. Ferier, Dr. Joanny. — Lettres m^icales sur TAlgdric et observations
adressdes k M. le Dr. Gaffe. Paris: 8vo, pp. 8. From Joum. des Conn. M^d.,
Feb. and March.
880. Deuxidme lettre. Coup d'osil sur les maladies des Arabes. Paris :
8vo, pp. 6.
881. 1839. Bonnafont, Dr. — Geographic mfidicalo d'Alger ct ses environs.
Alger : 8vo, pp. xv. and 170.
The author examines the sanitary condition of Algiers and its neighbour-
hood ; the causes of the insalubrity of the ])lain ; the fogs and siroccos which
prevail, and the influence of the climate on pulmonary complaints.
882. 1839. Bosooe, Thomas. — The Life and Writings of Miguel de Cervantes
Saavedra, with literary and historical illustrations from authentic documents sup-
plied by Spanish biographers and other editors of his works. London : 12ino,
pp. 412.
Chaps, ii. and iii. narrate C.'s capture [in 1575] by an Algerino squadron,
long captivity, frequent attempts to escape, ransom, and return to Spain in
[1681].
832a. 1839. Sanquaire-Boulign^. — Memoire sur TAIg^rie. Mirecourt : 4to.
882b. 1839. Ck>loxiiBation d'Alger. — Hecaeil des articles qui ont paru dans lo
Nouveau Monde. Paris : 8vo.
888. 1839. Estancelin H, D6put<S de la Somme. — Goup-d'oeil sur la conquSte
et la possession d'Alger. Bevue Africaine, p. 3.
884. 1839. Abel-el-Kader et TAlg^rie en 1839 par un Officier Gdndral
(Oudinot^. Spectateur Militaire, t. xxvii. p. 151.
836. 1839. Oudinot, Ijieut.-GWn6raL — De la situation actuelled*Abd-cl-Kader.
Paris.
838. 1839. Felet de la Iioz^re, Ijieut.-G^ii^ral. — Considerations sur Alger.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 11. From the Eevue Fran9aise, January. — See also Spect. Milit.,
Dec.
837. 1839. An Account of Algeria. — Journ. Statist. Soc. London, vol. ii.
pp. 115-28.
838. 1839. Pelet de la Iioz^re, Q6n6ral J. J., Pair de France.— Note sur la
situation de I'Algerie ^ la fin de Janvier 1838, demand^e par le Gdndral Bernard,
et remise 3 f6v. 1838. Aveo unc carte de la Province d'Alger. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 13. From the Spectateur Militaire, loth Dec.
Considerations sur Alger. From the Revue Franfaise, January, pp. 11.
BlBUOGKAPHr OF ALGERIA.
D'Amaud, Inteudant Militaire. — E
I'anufie d'Afrique. I. c, Oct.
1840. 'Roaej, A. Q.— Cris de coMcience de I'AIgSrie, avec approlntiua
de la Sociele Coloniale d'Alger. PariB : 8vo, pji. 443.
- Mimoira am Chambres legiElatives, EsquiBse rapide et htstoriqut'
Bor I'ndmlaistraliou do t'Alg^rie depuia 1830, et sur la direction qu'y dom^B
GiSn&'al Biigeaud, &C. Marseille : 8ro, pp. 80.
1840. Pricia analytique de Tbistoire anc. d'Afriqiie aeptent
V Tableau de k Situation dea ittablisseraenta franfaie for 1840.
043, 18^0. I<r««Tieux, Cb. Pierre de.— M^moire biatorique, gSograplii
politique snr I'AlgSrie, suivi d'un plan d'occupation general, &c.
1
644. 1840. Juba IL— Born in Tinmidia; sent prisoner to Borne, Bubsequentlv
King of Mauritania. Fragments of bia History of Lybia, Sec, have been pre-
Borved and collected in vol. iii, of ' FragBientn iiistoricorum Grteoorum," CoUcclion
Didot, 1840.
845. 1840. Blanqui, Jer. Adolphe, Meiobre de I'lnstitnt. — Al^^rie. Bapport
a fconoinique de nos posacsEioc.^ dans le Nord d'Afrique. Ftii^:
8ro, pp, 104.
Read before the Acadi^mie des Scicncee, wliicii iiad charged the author lo
study the question of Algeria.
1840. Montague, Biicien Admin istrateur. — I«ttTO d'un colon d'Alger 4
M. Blanqui. Maraeille : 6vo, pp. G2.
Tlio author adviaes hh conntrynon to take no further notice of Ahd-el-
Eader, and as they n'ould thus have no Jugurtha to overcome, they would bate
1840. Faris, B. — Bo la situation de I'Al^^rie depuis les maSEaoree da
20 novemhre, ou des moyens de combnttre la puissance d'Ahd-el-Kader, et
d'arr8tcr !a mine de noire colonie. S[»ecl. Milit., January.
347. 1840, lies CoIohb d'Alger ft la France. — DominatioB g^n^rale, ColoniEai-
tion progrcsulyc, Gonverneraent civil. Marseille ; 8vo, pp. 30. Signed by Baron
de Vialar and many others.
1840, Abd-el-Qader, et sa iiout
Paris : 8yo, pp. iiC, roap. Froni tlifi Nov
1840. Citati, O-a^tan, Batiqoier. — Des propriety et des propri^lairB
Algiirie. Toulon : 8vo.
1840. Walstn-Eaterhazy, Colonel, afterwards General. — De la domi
turque dana I'ancienne Rc!;;enoe d'Alger. Paris : 8vo.
851. 1840. RouBBel, N. — Mon voyage en Alge'rie rocont^ ii i:
Parifl; Sto.
1840. lies Fran^aiB h, Alger ; y rcsteront-ile ? Question pr£c^& ch|
I'squiaso i\ Vopoquo actuelle. Par A. C. Paris : 8vo.
1840. Fumeron d'Ardeuil, ancien Pr^fet, — Nouvelles oheervatioc
la situation et I'aTenir de nos possessions d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 29,
The author examines the question. How far Abd-el-Kadir is
up and colonisnlion enc^nmged.
■lie capitale. Par 'A. (? M. d'Avewc).
'. Ann. des Voyages.
iftaireu^^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 189*
864. 1840. Dopigez^ Aumdnicr de Tarm^ d'Afrique. — Souvenirs de I'Alg^rie
et de la FraDce. Doiud : 8vo, 1 lith.
854a. 1840. D'Avezao. — Note sur les documents recueillis jusqu'i ce jour pour
r^tude de la langue Berb^re, et sur divers manuscrits anciens en cette langue,
qu'il importe de rechercher. Bull. Sec. G4og. de Paris, 2* s^r. t. xiv. pp. 223-
39 ; also apart^ Paris, 8vo.
856. 1840. Narrative of Sidi Ibrahim ben Muhhammed el Susi in the Berber
language, with interlineary version and notes by Newman. Calcutta : 8vo, pp. 55.
856. 1840. Bay, A. — Le Maroc et la question d' Alger. Revue des deux
Mondes, 1st Dec.
857. 1840. Ii^tang, Baron de. General and Senator. — ^Des moyens d'assurer
la domination fran^aise en Alg^rie. Paris. A critical analysis of this work was
published by Dr. Wamier. Paris : 8vo, pp. 56. — See No. 1303.
858. 1840. Thomassy, Jos. Basrmond. — De la colonisation militaire de
PAlg^rie. Paris: 8vo.
860. 1840. Bogniaty Viscomte Jos., Lieutenant-Gdn^ral du G^nie. — De la
colonisation de TAlg^rie, et des fortifications propres ^ garantir les colonnes des<
invasions des tribus afrioaines. Paris : 8vo, pp. 57.
The author is in favour of surrounding the hundred square leagues which
form the territory of Algiers with a continuous line of defence flanked with
towers, within which only he thinks colonisation possible. When this is peopled
he would create others to the east and west.
800. Opinion sur la question de TAlg^rie ^ Toccasion des credits suppld*^
znentaires. Paris : 8vo.
The author, who was a peer of France, prepared this speech for delivery in
the Chamber, but died before having delivered it.
880a. 1840. Cory, Capitaine. — An examination of the systems of defence
proposed by Oeneral Bogniat, Comdt. Saint-Hypolite, and Capt. Iieblano-
de Fr6boi8. Spect. Militaire, March.
881. 1840. BoBsi^re. — ^Projet de colonisation en Algdrie. Carpentras : 8vo,
pp.44.
The author endeavoured to form a Society for obtaining 12,000 hectares of
land in Algeria.
1840. Jeblonowski, Comte Venceslas. — Esquisse d*un syst^me de-
civiltsation et de colonisation de TAlg^rie par un Stranger qui a babit6 ce pays, et
qui n'y possMe rien. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
1840. Iieblano de Pr^bois, Fran9oi8, Capitaine d'l^tat-major. — De la
n4ceKit6 de substituer le gouvemement civile au gouvernement militaire. Paris
and Montpellier : 8vo, pp. 80, with a map illustrating the author's proposition for
a system of military occupation.
Conditions essentielles du progr^ en Alg^rie. Paris and Montpellier :
8vo, pp. 92, with map. A sequel to the foregoing work.
Lettre sur I'Alg^e ^ MM. les Deputes. Montpellier: 8vo, pp. 8.
1840. Savary, Chef de bataillon du Gdnie. — Algdrie. Nouveau projet
d'occnpaiion restreinte. Paris : 8vo, pp. 54, 1 map.
1840. Hodien^. — ^De la gestion des intdrSts nationaux en Afrique, on
T6sum6 critique de I'^tat politique et ^conomique de I'Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 9G,
map.
A BICLlOGlIAPei- OF ALOEREA,
1840. FouUo, Emm. — Considerations g^nsrolea sur In HiJgence cTAIger.
^
1810. DeToisins, V. — ExixMition Jo Cuostautine, accompagn^c tlQ.,
i d'Afrique. Paris : 8v<j, carte, plan et fi|
Mj^
M
870. 1810-44. Aumale, le Duo do. — Cainpagno en Afriiguc. F&ris : Stol
871. 1840. Exploration Boientlflque d'AlgSrie pendant lo* anoAjs 1840-H.
I'ubli^a par ordre du Gouvememeat. Paris : Iraprimerie Rojalc, 17 vol.
A magnificent work, illustrating the Eeogmphy, natural history, archreoli^y,
and arclijtecture at the country.
The various memoirs are given separately. — See notices of these works Id
the Edinburgh Review, 184G, vol. lisilv. p. 46, and the Quarterly Beview,
1856. vol. scix. p. 331.
872. ISIO. DuchaesELing, E.~La v6nt6 aur Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 242,,
I
873. 1840. Hfttln, B.— Hialoiro pittoresque de rAl(!*iric, oonlanant UDo
historiqae sur les cotnmoQCOineats do cvt £tat et lea diverses exptSditious 'tentte
centre Alger. La description do pays et de ses villes principalea, avec lea details
curieus sur lea mccnra et Us uHBgoa des Cabyles, etc., avec la nurration delull^
de la conquQtc de 1830 et des faits qui I'ont sulvie jasqu'en 1840. Paris ; 6^,
map, portraits and views.
874. 1840. Sucliet, I'Abbd, Vicaire G^ue'ral.— I.ettrca ediliant«s ct curieuses
sur TAlg^rie. Tours : 8vo, pp. 432.
875. 1840. Algiers. Blaekwwd's Edin. Wig., xlvii. p. 21T.
876. 1840. Oirot, L. — Observations historiques, [Mlitiques el militaires sur
VAlgi^rie et sur sa colonisation. Paris : 8vo.
877. 1840. Avezao-Maoaya, BL A. P. d'.— Abd-el-Kader et so. nouvcUe
capitale, avec iin plan du siie (!c Takedemt. I'aria; 8vo.
878. 1840. Barthdiemy, 1*. M.~lttudes tnornles, foouomiqucs et poUtiques sur
I'AlgJrie. PijmonstraCion de riocompatibilitd de regime militaire avec la forma-
tion d'un ^tiiblissoment colonial en. Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 200.
The first section ia devoted to the occupation oF Ibe country, witli b akeloh
oC the military position at the beginning of 1640 ; the secoad deals witli tbe
subject of colonisation,
879. 1840. Glrot, Colonel L., Ex-cbef d'liU^major Ji rormie d'Afrique^—
Gbservatioiis bisioriquea, [lolitiques, et niilitairea sur I'Algririe et sur sa oolonisa-
tion. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 171.
880. 1840. Duv^rino, A— Do la geatiou des int^rClK nalionans en Afrique, nn
r^sumij critique de I'dtat politique et Awnomique de I'AlgiSrie. Paris; 8vo,
pp. 88, with a mnp showing the extent of territory proposed to be ooluniaod.
SSOa. 1840. Bagot de IfantiUy.— M£moire sur la n<!cc3sitv d'un cbaugcineul de
aystkue ot d'un gouverneroent civil, &c. Earia : 8vo.
8e0b. 1640. TreUo.— ConaideratiODB DOUvelles sur I'Algi^rie. Paris: Svo.
880o. 1840. ICaaalafl, le Baroii.— Moyen unique d'occu[}tr, de coloniser el ds
coDBorvcr rAlgdfir> Strasbourg: 81*0.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 191
1840. P. D. — ^La ffodalitd comme moyea de conserver et de civiliser
rAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
The author proposes to cover Algeria with castles, as in Europe during the
Middle Ages, and to revive a feudal system suited to the ideas of the present
time!
1840. Hartooh, H^loise. — Lettre sur Tetat des Juifs de TAlg^rie et sur
leg moyens de les tirer de Tahjection dans laquelle ils sent tomhes. — See Archives
Isr&elites de France, p. 537.
This letter commences with the words *' Les Juifs de ce pays sont esclaves
de leur pr^jug^s." A remarkable change has come over them since the
conquest.
1840. Fharaon, Joanny, and Dr. Goldscheider. — Lettre sur Tdtat des
Juifs en Alg^rie. Arch. Israel, de France, Sep. and Oct.
S83L 1840. Soci^t^ AMcaine. — Frojet d*une association universelle pour la
colonisation et la civilisation do TAfrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 14.
883«k. 1840. Defense du fort on r^uit de Mazagran par la 10^ compagnie du
l**^ bat. d'lnfanterie l^g^re d'Afrique, avec un plan, Spect. Mi lit., May,
884. 1840. Chapuys-Montlaville, D^put^. — Aux Braves ! R^cit de la defense
de ^Biazagran. Followed by * Ode aux ddfenseurs de ce poste,' jwr M. de Caillas.
Pa.ris: 8vo, pp. 16.
886- 1840. Dufour, Madame Fanny. — Mazagran. A poem. Paris: 8vo,
pp. 16.
886- 1840. TaUichel, Vice-Prdsident de la Soci^te Coloniale.— Lettre & MM. les
i^^mbres des chambres legislatives de France. Paris : 8vo, pp. 62.
The author expresses the fears of the colonists and the hope that the colony
itiay be incorporated with France.
887. 1840. Del^cluze, E. J. — Raymond Lulle. From the Rev. des deux
Sondes, 15 nov.
Raymond LuUy was a native of Majorca, bom in 1235 ; after a dissipated
youth he entered the Church and devoted himself to the conversion of Mahom-
dedans. He was stoned at Bougie, and died before he could reach his native
city of Palma, where he was buried.
^ 1840. Algeria. The. Penny Magazine, vol. ix. pp. 29-65.
Two short articles describing Algiers and Ck)nstantine.
1840. De Ijoynes, Ddput^ de Loiret. — Observations sur les credits supple-
^ntaires demand^s pour I'Algerie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 22.
He complains of the want of system in the military expeditions, during
Which only 4000 have been killed in action, while 36,000 have died from
^lisease.
®^- 1840. Saint-HyppoUte, Chef-d'escadron dMtat-major. — De I'Algerie,
"ysteme du Due de Rovigo en 1832. Moyens d'affermir nos possessions en 1840,
^^18: 8vo, pp. 15, with a map illustrating the author's proposal for a partial
^lonisation of the Metidja by means of canals of defence and irrigation,
^ginally published in the Spectateur Militaire, February.
^** Notes sur le thdatre des operations militaires dans le centre de
"^^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 24, With a large map of the environs of Algiers. From
^^^ same jounml, April.
^OL. n. o
l'J2 A li[BL[OGR.\niV OF ALGERIA. ^^^^^^H
883. 1840. Joue^r, D6put4— La iwlilique de U FruiM en Afrique. Piriii
8 TO, pp. (36.
Reprodnotion of an arLiclo published in tlie Revne des deux Mondes, June
1838, aud to bavo been inspired by General La Morici^ro.
888. 1840 7 Matsonne, Ifiaolae de la, Capitaine do Grenadiers. — Do la
souverainote de la Franca en Afrique par Toccupation restreiute et le Hystelua dec
raiaias. Avignon : 8vo, pp. 16.
893a. 1S40. Pranque.— SyntliOsc de la question d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo.
8M. 1840. Caatelane, Gomte da, Lieut-GduuraL — Discours h. Tocnasiaa du
credit ex trsotdi Cairo demnndiS ponr les d<ii>enses do TAIgirie, Chambro do*
Pairs, ISjuin. Paris: 8vo, pp. 24.
805, 1840. I>e Iiotobb, DfpuUi. — Observations sur les criSJits suppUmeaUirec
demands pour I'AlgiSrio. Paris : 8to, pp. 22.
886. 1840. Bauds, le Baron- — L'Algirie. Pdria ; 2 vol. 8vo.
897. 1841. Pa»tel, J. P. Jules.— L'Afnque. fichange dcs priflonniens. Odu
a Mgr. riSvcque d'Algur. Beouno : 12mo, pp. 8,
888. 1841. Wagner, Dr. Morita.— Reisen in dor Regentschaft Algier in dm
Jabren 1836-7-8. Leipzig ; 3 vol, 8vo, with map and 17 plates.
An excellent work for the time. A great deal of his information was mp-
plied by a renegade Frenchman oaraod Bandoin. — See Pulsitky, No. 170C.
899. 1841. Ebn-Klialdouii, Native of Tunia.— Hiatoire de VAfrique eotu la
Dynastis des .\^hlabiteii et de la Sidle, Sec, accompi^n^ d'une traductiou fraiifito
et do notes par Jaa. Noel des Vorgera, Arab© et Fninrais. Pari* : 8vq, pp. ixxix.,
SO, Bud 201.— See also Nos. 354, 1255. 2766.
900. 1841. Erath, A,— Bcis naar Algiers, Grouingen : 8vo.
801, 1841. Faecul, Adrian. — Pr^ia historique dea actions de guerre du 17* R^.
d'Infanterio lij;;fire, &c. 8vo.
802. 1841, D'Oina, Cambda. — Un e'change de prisonniers. Alais; 8vo.
903, 1841. Botalier, Claude de.— Hiatoiro d' Alger et ds la piratcrie des Tom
dans la Miiditerran^ ii dattir du XT1° siicle. Paris : 2 vol. 8to.
This work ifl well written. It terminates with the capture of Algiers,
S04. 1841. H"Qt«a aur rorgaiiisalion des troupes in^gnliSrea algMeimes. PhHs:
8to.
806. 1841. Pell6, Clemant — It Mediterranoo illnatrato. Firenze: 4to.
908. 1841, VaJmy, Duo da. — Question d'Alger. Uistoiro des negooialioni.
Paria: 8vo,
907. 1841. Brougliton, Mrs.- Six Yeara' Itcaidence in Algiers, 1806-11'.
2nd edition. London ; 8vo, pp, 452.
Mr.H. Broughtou was daughter of Mr. Blanokley, H.M. Agent and Consnl-
General. The most valuable part of this volume consists of extracts from hef
mother's diary, 2 illustrationB. — Sea Monthly Review, vol, cxlix. p. 210,
The first edition pubhshed id 1839. Bevieweil in Tail's Ediu. Ma^, toI. vi.
908. 1841. WeidemaEin. Pr. u. Wemar.^Algier. Erobening durch J. Fran-
zoseD, und Gescbichte der neuestcu FeldKilge. Ilambnrg ; lOmo.
809. 1841. IJUTivier, OAn^ral.— Solution de'Ia ijucsUon .Ic TAlfi^rie. Paris;
8vo, pp. 344, maps.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 193
'010. 1841. Duvivier, O^n^ral. — Recherches et notes sur la portion de TAlg^rie
au 8ud de Gtielma depuis la frontifere de Tunis jusqu'au Mont Aur^ compris,
iadiqoant lea anciennes routes roniaines encore apparentes. Paris : 4 to, pp. 66,
with map.
^11- Ports en Algerie. Expense jI M. Thiers. Paris : 18mo.
"912. Algerie. lUponse ^ I'examen publi6 par le Dr. Guyon. Paris : Svo,
1843.
913a^ 1841. Charlier, A, C— Compte rendu do Touvrage du G<Sn6ral Duvivier
[Xo. 910]. Spect. Milit., November.
912t>. 1841. Bellonet, G^n^ral de. — ^Sur les travaux du corps du G^nie en
A.frique pendant les deux campagnes de 1840. I. c, July.
913. 1841. De la consolidatioii de la puissance fran9ai8e en Algdrie, par
M!. T. de B. (Tassin de Beaumont). Paris : 8vo.
914. 1841. Beinaud. — Notice sur dictionnaires geographiques arabes, et sur le
sysf^DQe primitif de la numeration chez les peuples de race berb^re. Paris : 8vo.
916. 1841. BouBseau, Alph. — Chroniques de la Regence d' Alger. Traduites
d'un MS. arabe intituld : * El-Zohrat-el-Nayerat.' Alger : 8vo, pp. 214.
918. 1841. Movers, Dr. Franz CarL — Die PhOnizier. Bonn, Berlin: 3 vol.
8^0, 1841-56.
-A most important work.
917. X841. Bavoux, Jos. ^variste. — Alger; voyage politique et descriptif
dans le Nord de TAfrique. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 372 and 381 ; 2nd ed. in 1843.
-A polemical work, being an answer to tbe attacks of Desjobert in 'Algerie
ett X838.'
918. 1841, D'Estry, Stephen. — Histoiro d' Alger, de son territoire, et do ses
habitants; de ses pirateries, de son commerce, &c., depuis les temps les plus
recul^ josqu'^ nos jours. D6di^e ^ Mgr. Dupucb, dv6que d' Alger. Tours : 8vo,
2nd edition, 1852, pp. 384.
919. 1841, Baudens, Dr. — Relation historique de Texpedition k Tagdempt,
Paris: 8vo, pp. 32,
iFrom tbe Mus^e des Families, July. This place was tbe headquarters
aiid arsenal of Abd-el-Kader.
W. 1841. The French in Algeria. Blackwood's Edin. Mag., vol. 1.,
PP- 183-99.
^1« X841. Quitard. — Du desarmement des Arabes, considerd comme I'unique
moyen de soumettre, de coloniser et de civiliser TAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 24.
^* 1841. Voisin, Dr. J. C. — Hygiene du soUlat en Espagne, en Portugal et en
^<lUe. Paris: 8vo.
^* 1841. Tiandmann, Abb^,— Les fermes du jjctit Atlas, ou colonisation
^oole, religieuse et militaire du Nord de rAfrique. Paris : Svo, pp, 192, with
plan.
^**' 1841. liamarque, Capitaine Ij6o, — De la conquete et dc la colonisation
^* Algerie. Paris, Lyon : 8vo, pp, 289, 6 plates and 1 map.
^' 1841. Biimigny, O^n^ral M. Theodore, Comte de, A.D.C. to Louis
f*^ippe. — ^Essai sur la province d' Alger, sur les exp^itions feites dans ce pays,
]U8qu»4 oes jours, et sur les moyens de les rendre fructueuses. Paris : 8vo, pp. 40.
^^om Spect MiUt,, April.
o 2
194
A BUSLIOGRAPHY OF AUiERlA.
9Se. 1841. Humigny, (Mairal M. T.,&o.— K'otessiirroipuiisitioitdwtnjnpw
irrpjiilifireB algerieunp*. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
927. 1841. Berbrugger, Adrien. — ^change dea prisonniore. K^ociations
entro Mgr. I'fiveque d' Alger el Abd-el-Kader. 8to.
938. 1841. Saint-Marc, Qirardin. — De la domination dea Curthnginois et dea
Bomains en Afriquc, cumpar^e avtc la dominatloa fniDCiiise. HeTile des deux
Mondes, liit May.
039. 1841. Foirel, Ingfaionr en chef dea ponU et chouas^.—^M^moiie snr In
tiavaiix i la mer, coniprcmiut ITiiatoriquB des mivrages cs&dWs au Port d'Alger.
Paris : 4to, pp. 4, with atlas aiid 18 plates.
SSO. 1841 ? Bousseau, Alphonea.— El-Zobanit cl-Naharat, ChroaiqiiD du
Ecj'lik d'Oran, par tin Spcrtialre du Bey-Asaao, Paris : no dale, 8vo, pp. 32,
This ia a transhillou of a very valuable MS. obtntned by U. Rouiaean, and
presented to the Library at Algiers, where it bears the No. 1001. Copioiu
notea hnve beea added by M. Berbrugger. The perioil embraced ia from 1792
till 181 T. Uention is made of the bombardmeuC of Algiers by Lord Exmoq
Bapport sur laloi <ie la cobniBalion militaire dc I'Alguric
il
Afriqoe
ae plann cF
i priucipauj: ouvrngea rcccmmtst
er iUUk^^M
i SardtE^^*
9S0b. 1841. Tableau de k Eituntion dea t^tablisEenienta fran^ais e
1840. Published by the War Office. Paris: 4to, pp. 452; with i
the principal cities, and a biblit^raphy.
980e. 1841. D'Aveaoc.— De I'Alg^rit
ptililioB -X CO sujet. Nouv. Ann. dos Voyages, t. iii,
931- 1841, Qudrin, Ijeon. — Le tour du moude, ou les niilJe et une raervwllK
des voyages. Alrique aeplentrionale. Paris : 12mo, pp. 118.
The Buppcaed adventures of a young French fift-r takeu prisoner &
capture of Algers.
832. 1841. Grilberg de Hemab, Jacquoa, formerly Swcdisli and Soi
CoDbul in Morocco. — Obsecvaliuns BUthentiques sur k pesto du Lerout, et sue U
vertu sp&ifiqne de I'builc de I'olive centre cettfl effrayante maladie.
l>onr ia seconde reunion acientifiqno italienne, Turin, 1840. Florence : Svo.
Ho gives the result of coses observed at Tangier, and an historical pr^sisof
tho appearance, progress, and extinction of the disease. There is no allu^ou to
Algiers*, but the diaeisc in both places w.ia similar.
SS3. 1841. Iia Qtierre d'AfHque. Lettre d'lm Lieuteuaut de I'ann^ d'Afriqne
h Bon oncle, vieus soldat de !a Hcvolution et do TEmpire. Alger: 12mo, pp. 36.
Signed L, de V * " *. A simple and ictorcsting acconut of tbo operation* iu
which ho was engaged in the west of the province of Oian. 2nd ed.— Sec
No. 806.
834. 1841. D^ret, H Abb£. — Cat^chiiime ilu BiocAsc d'Algcr, expliqni! par
SI. Augustiii. Ouvragc reciieiUi, tradult i-t mis en ordre par . . . Lyon, Ruis:
3 vol. 8vo, pp. 397, .'■>12, and 731.
93S. 1841. Aruuiles de llnatltut d'Aftique. Comnienced 1st Jan., oon-
linued aix ycara, principally with the object of pulling a atop to the slave tradb
Pai
s: 4to.
It onlj
CLintains occaaioual iiapers regarding Algeria.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 195
0S6. 1841. Baude, lie Baron, Ex-oommissaire du Roi en Afrique. — L'Algerie.
Pans : 2 voL Svo, pp. 404 and 492, 3 maps.
A valuable work.
837. 1842. Ibn-HaukeL — ^Description de TAfrique traduit do TArabe, par le
Baron de Slane. Joum. Asiat., 3* s^rie, t. xiii.
Also Arab text, published by de Goeje, Leyden, 1871. English translation
by Ousley, 1800.
938. 1842. Milhot de Vemoux, H. — R<$v6lation de la pens^ secrete sur 1' Alger,
Dialogue entro Timon et un colon du Nord de TAfrique. Paris : 18mo, pp. 44.
•938. 1642. H^ricart de Thury, Viscomte L. B. P. — Rapport sur lo 'Projet
de Colcnisation de TAlgdrie, ou des fermes au Petit Atlas,' de PAbbd Landmann,
Curd de Constantine. Paris : 8vo, pp. 44.
840. X 642. S^batault. — ^Notes sur la colonisation du Saliel et de la Mitidja, par
un colon propridtaire. Marseille : 12mo, pp. 22.
941. X€42. XTrtis, Avocat. — Opinions dmises devant la Commission de colo-
niaation de I'Algdrie; i la stance du 12 mars 1842. Paris : 8vo, pp. 39.
842.
Opinions sur la cr&tion d'un Directeur de la Police li Alger. Alger :
12mo.
843. X842. Pouton d'Am^court, L. M. de. — Quelques notes sur I'dtat de la
justice en Algdrie, depuis 1834, jusqu'^ ce jour, et sur la n^cessit^S d'y apporter
des QdcKiifications esaentielles, suivi d'un projet d'organisation judiciaire. Nancy :
8vo : pp. X. and 106.
844. X^2. Hauser. — \Yer veranlasste die Berufung der Vandalen nach Africa.
Dorpa,t: 4to.
845. X642. Feline, Adrien. — De I'Algdrie et des moyens d'assurer son avenir.
Alger, Paris : 8vo, pp. 84.
848. X842. Bugeaud, O^n^ral, (Jouverneur-g^n^ral de I'Algdrie. — L'Algdrie.
Bes xnoyens de conserver et d'utiliser cette conquete. Marseille : 8vo, pp. 125.
He insists on the necessity for 80,000 troops in the colony, and a system of
niilitary colonisation and government.
847. 1842. Duvivier, G^n^ral Pp. Pleurus. — Quatorze observations sur le
dernier m^moire du Gdn^ral Bugeaud. Paris : 8vo, pp. 142.
®^' Observations sur le discours de M. Thiers. Paris : 8vo, pp. 36.
*^' • Observations sur les ports de I'Alg^rie. Paris.
^' 1842. Bozey, A. C. — Esquisse rapide et historique sur TAlgerie depuis
1830 et sur la direction qu'y donne le G^^ndral Bugeaud. Qaelques observations
s^ les attaques dirig^s contre la propri^td et contre les colons. Mesures k
adopter pour aider la colonisation. Marseille : 8vo, pp. 80. — See also No. 841.
^51. Ie42 ? De la Colonisation de 1' Alg6rie. Without signature, but by
^^lial Bugeaud. pp.80.
852. 18429 Oouvemement de M. le Marshal due d'Isly en Algdrie. Ses
Circulaires. 12mo, pp. 19.
^^' 1842. BafTeneau-Belile. — Observations sur la question du Port d' Alger.
^^^ : 4to, pp. 24.
®°7 1842. Pascal, Adrien. — Bulletin de I'arm^ d' Afrique, avec des notes
*^^*toriques et biographiques sur chaque officier sup^rieur et un pr^is des actions
de
SUerre des regiments nornm^ dans les bulletins. Paris : 2 voL 8vo.
3L10GRAI-HV f)¥ ALGLEIA.
196
966. 1842. Orleans, Due d". — Vie militaire, politique et priT^ du . . . snc
notes hi£torii[UfsaurlescamiiigneBd'Arrique, ridiges par le Prince, par A. PaBCil.
Paris: evo, porlriiit iiuil foc-siinile.
666. 1842. FlBquet, Hoo. J. Pierre, nRtivo of Montjiellier. — Histokt
I'Algiirie depuis Ipb ttrops aneienB jiisqu'il nos jours. Paris : 8vo, pp. 412,
Work comnienwd, liut never finisLed. Maoy illustrations.
957, 1842. Buret, Ant. Eugfine.— Question d'Afrique, de la double conqtil
de rAlgdrie jKir la giicrre et la coloniBation, suivie d'lin cxamen critique dii
-^(.uverupmtnl, fire. Paris : Svo, pp. 306.
858. 1842. Mannert, Konrftd.-^Geographie ancienne des dtatB barWenqiies,
D'upres rAUemund par L. Marcus et F. Dviesberg, avec deB additions et des nolej-
jw L. Marcus. Paris : 8vo, pp. 803.
850. 1842. St. llaro Glrardin.— L'Afrique sous St. Augustio.
Two articles ia tbe Ileviie dea deux Moudcfl.
660. 1642. liApSne, Lisut.-ColoneL — Tableau historique de la provioci'
d'Oran, depuis le depart des Espagnola en 1792, jusqu'i ri'lfration d'Abd-et-
Ivader en 1831. Melz : 8vo, pp. 52. "^
861. 1842. Vincent, B.— £tndcs sur In loi Musulnianne. Li^gialation o
nHllo, Paris : 8vo,
862. 1842. Xioblemc de Pr^bola, Capitaine Fran9oi8. — ^L'Algf'rie prise an
w^rleus, Alger; Svo, pp. It3.
863. 1842. Aoiaury, A., Avocat. — Colonisation de I'Algcrie. Obeerratiocs
]iar appeodice eC h r»ppui d'un plaa d'l^tablissement ai Algorie de coloniea
ngricoles, etc. Paris : Svo, pp. lf>.
964. 1842, Ibn KhaHihan. — Bii^rapbical Dictionary, traDBlittcd ftom the
Arabic by DB,SlBnc. London: 4 vol. 4to, 1842-71.
Contains tbe lives of distinguiabed Mobaniniedans from tbe Hcgira till tbc
13th century. De Slane also published a French tr.mslation. A Latin o
waa published by WUstenfeld at GUttingen lu 1835-68.-
wotk in tbc DcTue des deux Mondes, ISth Sept., 1842.
865, 1842. Dnmont.M,X— Guide de la lecture des mnnuEcritsarabas. j
Svo,
see. 1842. Marion, A., Juge an siege de Bune. Lettre (dated 1st Aiigtisl, 1841)'
Bur la constitution de la propriiili^ en Algfrie. Adressoe i A. M. Enfantin,
Menibre de la CoiiimissioD Scienlifique dc I'Algdrie. Alger : 8to, pp. S3.
The question which tbe author attempts to nettle is, "Quel est I'iStat dc la
propriiStS immobiliSre en AlgiVJe et la nature deaa constitution?"
967. 1842. FeUlBBier, E.— Lettre & M. Marion, Juge an si^e de B6ne, snr t»
constitution de la propritfliS en Alpfric. Alger; 12mo, pp. 11.
This is iu reply to a comrouni cation the I.itter had addressoil to M. Enfantin
on the same svibjoct.
968. 1842, Wonaa, Dr. M. — De la constittition territorinle des pays Massul-
lusne. Paris : 8vo, pp 55. Originally published In tbe Revue de L^islation el
de Jnrispruiience, I. xv.
eesa. 1842, nour de St. Oenia.— Littrc Ik M, le directenr de la Bevue Aa
lA^B. et de Jurispr. en ro[-onse 1 Jl. Worms sur laconHtitutionlcrritorialedon
Alger: Svo.
toin^^H
w
ronqnSa
'Abd^^^
t on ttjl
'4
orialeda lO^H
J
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 197
1842. Frangois da Coroelle, D^put6 de TOme. — Opinion sur les cr^its
supplementaires et extraordinaires de 1841-42. Paris : 8vo, pp. 19. From the
Moniteur Universel, 5th April.
^70. 1842. Bastard, [J. H.— Stances sur la mort de S.A.R. le Due d'0rl6ans,
Prince Royal. Alger : 12mo, pp. 20, with a portrait.
Half the book is taken up with notes, containing an ode by the author on
the prince's arrival in Algeria ; the scheme for erecting a statue to him on his
departure ; and a funeral service in his honour.
871. 1842. Keppely the Hon. and Bev. Thomas. — The Life of Augustus
Viscount Eeppel, Admiral of the White and First Lord of the Admiralty in
1782-3. London : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 445 and 438.
Vol. i. chapter v. gives an account of his embassy to the States of Barbary.
He took Joshua Reynolds (then a youth) with him. He anchored in the Bay
of Algiers 29th June, 1749. In his interview with the Dey on a subsequent
visit the latter objected to the youth of the ambassador (twenty-four) as an
indignity. " Had my master considered wisdom was measured by length of
beard he'd have sent you a he-goat," replied Keppel. A treaty was concluded
in June 1751, after long negotiation.
1842. Buckingham, H. A. — ^A New Source of Trade. Merch. Mag. and
Ck)mnL Rev. New York, vol. vi. pp. 28-37.
Art. iiL is on New Sources of Trade, No. 1, The Barbary States.
1842. Algeria. Dubl. Univ. Review, vol. xiii. pp. 1-13.
This is chiefly founded on Baron Baude's work * L'Algdrie.' — See No. 896.
74. 1842. Soott, Colonel, K.SJE*., K.C. — A Journal of a residence in the
Esmailla of Abd-el-Eader, and of travels in Morocco and Algiers. London : 8vo,
pp. 264.
1842. Bosen, Q. von. — Bilder aus Algier und der Fremdenlegion. Kiel :
12mo.
1842. Kurze Gtoschichte und Beschreibung von Algericn. Strasbourg :
12mo.
1843. Carcelle, Francois de, D^put^ de I'Ome. — Opinion dans la discus-
sion du projet de loi relatif aux credits demand^ pour le service de TAlg^rie.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 11. Reprinted from the Moniteur Universel.
He gives a sketch of the condition of the colony and of the operations of
Mar^chal Bugeaud during the past two years.
1843 ? De la Strat^e, de la Tactique, des Retraits, et du passage dos
d^fil^ dans les Montagues des Kabyles. Anon., without date. Alger: 8vo,
pp. 16.
1843. Annonc^ d*un ouvrage sur les m^illes de Tancienne Afrique par
MM. Falbe et Lindberg, avec un aper^u des d^couvertes de M. Lindberg dans la
numismatique de Carthage, de la Numidie, et de Mauritanie. Kopenhague : 8vo,
pp.20.
^^9. 1843. Foissonier, Alfred. — Souvenirs d'Afrique. Observations gdn^ralcs
sur la colonic d'Afrique ; causes d'instabilite ; resultats k obtenir par le systeme du
G^n^ral Bugeaud. Poitiers : 8vo, pp. 251.
The author is a partisan of war without mercy, and complete occupation.
880. 1843. Clansolles. — L'Alg^rie pittoresque depuis les temps les plus reculds
jusqu'^ nos jours. Toulouse : 4to.
A popular work, of no particular merit.
f
198 A BIBUOGRAPIIY OF ALGERIA.
981. 1813. Iiafoye, Uon.— Question d'.il'rique au 'mois de dtoeinbra i843L
Paris: 8 vo, pp. 123.
The wiiter is a narm admirer of Marfchal Bugeaud. He advocates Uu
entire subjugatioa of Algeria and itB colonifiation by muthoda portly civil, parij^H
military. ^^|
882. 1S43. Aper^u biatorique Bur I'^t d'Alger. 8vu. ^^t
BBS. IS-IS. Beaumont, Ouatave de, t)6put^. — Etnt dc la question d' Afriqiw.
EiSpoQee il la brocliuro du M. le Gun. Bugeaud, intitulee ' L'Algi5rie.' Paris : 8to.
— Sei; No. 94G.
B81. lB-13. Berbrugger, A. — AJg^rie bistorique, pittoreaque et moniitneotale.
Itecucil de vues, mouunienta, c^rf-monies, casUimes, annes, portraits, &c. Parig_:
3 alLuniB in folio.
— Pri^eis de ITiistoire do I'AlgOrie de
986. 1643. Snfantin, Bartb. Froeper, commonly called Le Fire Enf&nij
ColoniBatiou ilc TAIgdrie. Paris; 8vo, pp. 526,
887. 1843. Aboul-Hassan. Aniaul-Mutrib, Ac, Anaulus regum JIauiilaniie.
Ed, Tuml^rg. Arabics et Latine. tJiiaalin! : 2 vol. 4to.
988. 1643. Hardy, A., Directaur do !a Pdpiaifere ccotrale. — Bapport s
t'ducation de vera-il-soie. Alget: 12mo, pp. 12.
989. 1843. Maeaelot, J.— Ville et rade de Bougie.— See also No. 2985.
990. Coup d'ceil rapido hut Bougie par un adminUtreteur qui a i
longt£mi)s en Afrique. 8^0, pp. 59.
991. 1643. Ittartiii, L.— Mgr. I'C-vSqiiB d'Alger ou ocLange
franjais et arabes. Grenoble; 8to, pp. 24 (verse).
992. 1643. Abinal.— Belatiou de I'attaque et de la di^funsc ile Mostagaoeni
Mazagmti. Paris ; 8vo.
993. 1843. Coup d'ceil sur Vadmini strati on fran^aise dans la provtuco i
Couatantine, [lar va Coiiatantiiiii'c, Paris : 8vo, pp. 55.
094. 1843. Notice but I'expddition qui a'est (erminije par la prise de la
Smala d'Al>d-e!-Kader, le IC mai 1843. Paris : Svo, pp. 19, luQp and two
illuatrationa.
This Smala vroa a sort of movable capital, the d6bris of the Emir's powa;
it was ca[)tured by tlie Due d'Aumale. A splendid picture of the captun;, by
Horace Vernet, ia at Versailles.
996. RenBeignementa hiatoriqnes sur la Zmala d'Abd-el-Kadur tombte
nu pouToir da S.A.R. le Due d'Aumale dans la ghazia cx&ut£e le 16 mai &
TaguiTic. Paris ; 8to, pp. 16, with plan.
1S8^^
990. 1843. Cerfbeer, A., de Medelahaim.— Combat d'Ain-Tognu
Smala d'Abd-el-Eadcr. Piece de vera dedie'c au Due d'AumnIe.
997, 1843. Van der Bruoh, Em. Louia.— Le Gamin d'Alger j im
reflectiona, admi ration a et sufTocattOQ de voyage dc Joseph Meunier.
2 vol. 12UIO, pp. 333 and 353.
988. 1843. Champey, P.— iloro de rAlg^ric, classfe
Juseieu, modifi£ par A. Richard. Paris : folio, pp. 16, 40 coloured plates.
i L
J
Paris:
la methodSM^^I
plates. ^^^^
A BIBUOGRAPHY OK ALGERIA. 199
1843. Obert. — Aper^u gdn^ral sur la colonisation de TAJgdrio pour servir
^^ base k Torganisation du trayail. Paris : 8vo, pp. 40.
The writer was agent-general of a company for the colonisation of Algeria.
lOOO. 1843. De la Colonisation en Afriquo. Far iin Faysan du Danube. Paris :
1 ^mo, pp. 16.
lOOX. 1843. Vatout, D6put6 de la C6te-d'0r.— Rapport sur lea 'credits extra-
(>r«3.inaires pour I'Algdrie, s^nce 13 mai 1843. Paris : 8vo, pp. 28.
This gives an account of the condition of the colony at the time and of the
intentions of the Government for the future.
IQCyS- 1843. Boi^ean, Ii. B. — Avocat aux conseils du Koi ^ la Cour de Cassation.
L«'*iiicoii8titutionalit^ do la juridiction militairc en Algdrie a regard des citoyens
irajcifais non-militaires. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
10O8. 1843. Boehe, Cbarlee, Acte de repentance de; ou Reponse au Pot-
pourri de M. A. liesauceuez. Alger : 8vo, pp. 11.
^^^Oi, 1843. Simounet, P. — Importation de la cochinille ^ Alger. Alger : 8x0,
PP- 16.
^006, 1843. Henrichs, P. — Guide du colon et de Touvrier en Algdrie. Indi-
9Q^fc lessiiret6s, garantics et ressourccs assur^ aux colons, &c. Paris: 18mo,
PP' lOO.
^W. X843. Bobe, Eugene, Avocat. — Essai sur Thistoire de la propri6t6 en
^^r±G, Bone : 8vo, pp. 48.
1007. 1843. Duvivier, G^ndraL — Reponse k Texamen public par M. le Docteur
Guyoxi, sur les Quatorze observations (No. 947). Paris : 8vo, pp. 38.
1008. X843. Eevue de rOrient. BulL de la Soci^t^ Orientale. Fond^i Paris
1841. Constitute 1842. 8vo. The first vol has no reference to Algeria.
1009. 1843. Botalier, Vicomte Ch. de. — Exp^tions des Fran^aia centre Alger
sDTiB le R^e de Louis XIV. I. Groisidres du due de Beaufort centre les Algeriens.
Vnae et dvacuation de Gigel (1664-1670). II. L'amiral Duquesne et le Chevalier
"Ben^^d— Galiotes ^ bombes— Expedition centre Alger— Bombardement (1681-2)
111. Second bombardement d'Alger (1683). IV. Mardchal d'Estr^ea— Troisi^me
bombardement d'Alger— Paix avcc Alger (1685-1690). Rev. de I'Orient, vol. ii.
pp. 204-22.
1010. 1843, Musulmans de TAlg^rie depuis la domination fran9aise. Extraits
^ documents recueillis par le Ministre de la Guerre. 1. c, pp. 262-76.
^^ll» 1843. Ansone de Chanoel. — Po^ie arabe. Paroles de Sid' Abd-el-Kader
^ Mazouny sur la prise et I'occupation d'Alger par les Fran9ai8. Traduction
kt£[^^ en vers francais. 1. c, pp. 284-6.]
*^ 1844. Ferier, J. K".— De I'infection pallustre en Algerie. Paris: 8vo,
PP- 2i, From the Journal de McSdecine.
J. ' 1844. Ordonnanoe Boyale du 1** octobre, sur la Propridt6 en Algdrie.
^^^Pttblished at Algiers. 4to, pp. 12.
iOl4 ^
w ^ 1.844. Bozey. — Mdmou^ de la Socidtd Goloniale et des colons d'Alger, si
^^exirs les President et Membres du Conseil d'dtat k Paris, signalant les iniques
^^^ principes dmis dans le Bapport fait ^ M. le Ministre de la Guerre relative-
^^ au projctd'ordonnance sur la propridtd en Algdrie. Versaille : 4to, pp. 29.
* 1844. Belly, Alexis. — ^Isly : au Mardchal Bugeaud. Podme. Alger :
i
200 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
lOie. 1844. Berard, Victor.— La Bataille d'Isly. Podme. Alger : 8vo, pp. 28.
1017. 1844. Maa-Iiatrie, Jacques Marie Joseph.— Apergu des relations com-
merciales de Tltalie sept, au moyen-ftge. — See Tableau de la Situation des ^tablissc-
ments fran9ais en Alg^rie en 1843-4.
1018. 1844. Galibert, Jj^n. — Histoire de I'Alg^rie ancienne et modeme,depmt^
les premiers ^tablissements des Garthaginois, &c. Paris : 8vo, pp. 636, many maps
and illustrations.
1019. 1844. Hodgson, W. B., late U.S. Consul at Tunis.— Notes on Northern
Africa, the Sahara and the Soudan. New York : 8vo, pp. 107.
This work contains a bibliography of works on the Berbers and their dialects*
1020. 1844. Marcel, J. J., Attach^ ^ la Commission Sdentifique dlilgypte. —
Numismatique orientale. Tableau g^ndral des Monnaies ayant cours en Alg^rie.
Paris: 8vo.
1021. 1844. B^glements donn^ par I'Emir Abd-el-EZader ^ ses troupes r^-
litres, traduits jmr Bossetty, Interprete de I'arni^. From the Spectateur Mili-
taire, Feb. 1844, p. 589.
1022. 1844. Momand, F^lix. — ^Episodes et souvenirs de TAlgdrie. Publidied
in the Eevue de Paris.
1028. 1844. Foplimont. — Le sequin de Juif ; aventures d'un Beige en Alg^rie.
2nd edition. Gand : 2 voL 12mo.
1024. 1844. Veuillot, Jjouis. — Les Fran9ais en Algdrie. Souvenirs. Tours: Svo..
The author travelled in Algeria in 1842 with the Mar^cbal Bugeaud.
1025. 1844. Brosselard, Cliarles, and others. — ^Dictionnaire Fran9ais-Berb^re,
dialecte ^crit et parl^ par les KabaTlcs de la Division d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 656.
H^g^ par la Commission Minist^rielle.
This chiefly deals with the dialect of Bougie.
1026. 1844. Iieblanc de Fr^bois, Fran9ois. — Les ddpartements Alg^riens.
Paris, Alger : 8vo, pp. 188, map.
The writer pleads for the assimilation of Algeria to France.
1027. 1844. [Blondel, L^on.]— Aperyu sur T^tat actuel de TAlgdrie : lettres
d'unvoyageur ^ son fr^re. Alger: 8vo, 2 parts, pp. 75 and 21.
1028. 1844. T7rq\ihart, David. — The French in Africa, &c. London : Svo.
1029. 1844. Strabo. — Strabonis Rerum Gcographicanun Libri XVII. Gr. et
Lat. Oxonii : 2 vol. folio.
An English edition of Strabo was published by H. G. Bohn in 1854-7,.
translated by H. C. Hamilton and W. Falconer. 3 vol. 12mo.
1080. 1844. Blofield, J. H. — Algeria, Past and Present, containing a description
of the coimtry, . . . with a review of its history, from notes made during a visit in
1843. London: 8vo.
1081. 1844. Faradis, Venture de. — Grammaire et Dictionnaire abr^g^s de la
langue bcrb^re ; revue par P. A. Jaubert. Paris : 4to.
1082. 1844. Trolliet, Dr. L. F. — Statistique m^dicale de la province d'Alger.
Lyon et Paris : 8vo, pp. 160.
1088. 1844. Champy, F. — Flore Alg^rienne, avec texte descriptif des plantes,
arbustes et arbres indigbnes. Paris : 8vo, pp. 64.
1084. 1844. M. Franque, Alfred.— Lois annot^s de I'Alg^rie, du 5 juillet
1830 (occupation d'Alger) au 1*®' Janvier 1841. Paris : 4 parts, 8vo.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 201
1035. 1844-5. Carette, Ant. Em. Hipp., et Dr. Wander. — Notice 8ur la
(Uvision territoriale de TAlg^rie. Situatioo des ^tablissements fran9ais, 1844-5.
CJontinuation of a ' Notice sur rancienne Province de Titteri,' by M. Urbain.
1036. 1844. QuetdiL — Guide en orient. Itin<Sraire scientifique, artistique et pit-
toresque. Paris : 12mo, map.
This contains a description of Algeria.
1087. 1844. Manroy, P. — Question d'Alger en 1844 : pr&^^e d'on pr^s de la
domination romaine dans le nord d*Afrique, suivie d^un appendice sur le com-
merce de I'Algdrie avec I'Afrique centrale, Paris : 8vo, pp. 76 ; 2nd edition, 1844^
pp. 84 ; 3rd edition, pp. 75.
1038. 1844. Sablon, J. B. — De la race Gbevaline en Alg^rie et des moyens dc
Taccroftre et de Tam^liorer. Paris : Svo, pp. 48.
1089. 1844. Carette, Ant. £r. Hipp., Capitaine de Gdnie. — ^Kechercbcs sur la
gcographie et le commerce de I'Alg^rie m^ridionale. Ezplor. scient. de TAlg^rie.
Sairies d'une notice geographique sur une partie dc I'Afrique septentrionale par
XL Benou. Paris : 4tOy pp. 355.
1040. £tude des routes suivies par les Arabes dans la partie mdridionale de
TAlg^rie et de la R^gence de Tunis. Explor. Scientifique de TAlg^rie, Paris :
8vo, pp. 324, witb map.
A careful work, but witb some inaccuracies.
1041. Du commerce de PAlg^rie avec TAfriqne centrale et les ^tats bar-
baresqnes. Espouse ^ la note de M. Jules de Lasteyrie sur le commerce du Soudan.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 38, with a map of N. W. Africa.
1042. 1844. Delaport, J. Hon. — ^Principes de Tidiome arabe en usage ^ Alger.
Paris: 8vo.
1048. 1844. Diotionnaire fran9ais-berb^re (dialecte ^crit et parl6 par les Kabailes
de la division d'Alger), ouvr. compose par ordre de M. le Ministre de la Guerre.^
Paris: 4to.
1043a. 1844. Decker, C. V., Major-General." — Algerien und die dortigo
Kriegfuhrung. Berlin : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 408 and 316, 4 maps.
1044. 1844. Dngat, Henri. — ^Des condamnds, des libercs et des pauvres. Prisons,
et champs d'asile en Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 96.
1045. 1844. Fellissier, B. — ^Mtooires historiques etgdographiques sur TAlgdrie.
Explor. Scientif. de TAlgdrie. Paris : 4to, pp. 433.
A most valuable collection of documents on the early history of Algeria.
1040. 1844. Bache, Paul Engine. — Kamara. Conte barbaresque en plusieurs
chants et en vers. Alger : 8vo, pp. 78.
1047. 1844. Defidobert, A.— L'Algdrie en 1844. Paris : 8vo, pp. 164.
Published on the occasion of a demand for 15,000 men to reinforce the army
• of Africa. The writer was a persistent adversary of Algeria.
1048. 1844. Berbrugger, A. — Campagnes du 26'*^ du ligne en Algdrie de 1837
d 1844. Alger : 8vo, pp. 52.
1048. Le 48*«°« du ligne en Afriquo en 1830, et de 1837 a 1844. Alger :
8ro, pp. 67.
1060. 1844. Dupuch, Mgr. Antoine Adolphe. — ^Mandement an clerge et aux
fiddles de son dioc^. Alger : 4to, pp. 10.
An invitation to attend a To Deum in commemoration of the battle of Isly.
202 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1051. 1844. Flasse, A. — B^flexions, considerations et pens^ diverees sor les
trois Religions, Ic Ghristianisme, le Judaisme et rislamisme. Alger : Svo, pp. 53.
1052. 1844. Marey, G^ndral. — Exp6dition de Laghouat, dirig^ anx mois de
mai et juin 1844. Alger : 8vo, pp. 72.
See also Revue de rOrient, 1845, t vi. pp. 37-67, for extracts of this
work, under the title of ' Les Ksars du Sahara,' with topographical tables and a
map of the district between Medea and Laghouat. To this is added a transla-
tion of certain passages of a curious work written 100 years previously by a
Marabout of the place, predicting that Algiers would become a great European
city and would send such an expedition to Laghouat. A most valuable paper.
1058. Histoire des Zenakras. Rev. do TOrient., t iiL pp. 368-72.
1054. 1844. Estry, Stephen d'. — Histoire dAlger, de son territoire, de ses
habitants, de ses pirateries, de son commerce, de ses guerres, de ses moeurs et de
ses usages, depuis les temps les plus reculcs jusqu'^ nos jours. Dddiee k Mgn
Dupuch, l5v^ue d'Algcr. Bruxelles : 2 vol. 8vo.
1055. 1844. Rameau, £., and Ii. Binel. — ^Apercu sur la culture et la colonisa-
tion de TAlgdrie, suivi d*un plan d'etablisscment agrioole. Paris : 8vo, pp. 184.
1056. 1844. Benou, E. — Recherches sur la gdographie et Ic commerce de I'Alg^e
m6ridionale. Explor. Scientif. de TAlgdrie. Paris : 8vo.
1057. 1844. Sibour, TAbb^, afterwards Archbishop of Paris. — ^tude^sur
TAfrique chr6tienne. iStat de TAfrique avant les Vandales. Digne : 8va
1058. Lettres sur la translation il Hippone de la relique de Saint Angostin.
Paris : n.d. 8vo.
1059. 1844. Yanoski, Jean, Professor at Paris. — L'Afrique chretienne et la
domination des Vandales en Afrique. Paris : 8vo. Univers pittoixisque.
1060. 1844. Montgravier, Az. de. — Tumulus de Lachdar (Province d*Oran).
8vo.
1061. 1844. Bngeaud, le .Mardchal.— ^pport sur les moyens d'affermir et
d'utiliser la conquSte de TAlgdrie. Alger : 8vo, 26 pp., autographic.
1062. ExposiS de I'dtat actual de la socicSte arabe, du gouvemement et
de la legislation qui la r^git Alger : 8vo.
1068. Rapport du 17 aoftt sur la prise de la Smala d'xVbd-el-Kader.
Published in several of the journals and periodicals of the time.
1064. 1844. Nodier, Charles. — Journal de rexp<5dition des Portes-de-Fer,
redigd sur les notes du due d'Orleans. Paris : 8vo.
1065. 1844. Drouet d'Brlon, Comte, Mardchal de France. — Autobipgrapbie.
Paris: 8vo.
He was Governor-General of Algeria in 1834, and introduced the Bureaux
Arabes. His moderation towards the Arahs caused his recall in the following
year.
1066. 1844. Bodichon, Dr. B. — ^Tableau synoptique representant les noma, lea
Emigrations, les filiations, Toriginc, les caractdrcs physiques et moraux des races
de TAfrique septentrionale. Nantes : folio.
1067. 1844. Boixjean, Avocat k la CJour de Cassation. — Des pouvoirs du conseil
d*administration ^tabli aupres du gouvemeur gdndral de TAlgdrie en oe qai
conceme La mise en jugement des fonctionnaires admiuistratifs. Extndt d'nn
plaidoyer. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGEHIA. 20^
lO0se. 1844. Foirel, Jaoq. Franc, Avocat general de la Cour de Nancy. — De
\SL deportation et de la colonisatioii p^nale de TAlgdrie. Paris: 12mo, pp. 20.
\O0&' 1844 ? Bouvier, Commissairo colonial charg6 des Haras. — Agriculture ;
Bapport Bur Tagriculturc, les Haras, les courses de chevaux, les remontes
xnilitaires, &c. Blidah : 8yo, pp. 81.
lOYO. 1844. Chrestey, Chef d'escadron. — Consideratious gen<!»rales sur la Ca valeric
d'Aftique. I. Partie ; un mot de v6rit6 sur la cavalerie indigene, 11. Partie ;
des Chasseurs d'Afrique. Importance de cette cavalerie d'elite. Alger: 8vo,
pp. 47.
107X. 1844. Hugo, A. — Alg^rie. Constitution ancienne et modeme de la pro-
Tpfr\4t6 d'apr^ les lois et les id^cs Musulmanes. Extraits de documents recueillis
par le Ministre de la Guerre. Rev. de TOricnt, t. iii. pp. 47-55.
1072. 1844. Loir-Montgazon. — Afrique septentrionale — Wad-Reag — ^Tuggurt.
L c, t. iv. pp. 76-82.
10T3L 1844. Organisation des Rdguliers d'Ahd-el-Kader. 1. c, pp. 225 et seq,
1074. 1844. J. C. — Souvenirs d'Alger en 1841. Extraits du journal d'un voyage
en Alg<5rie. 1. c, pp. 235-48.
10T6. 1844. Daumas, B.— Les Kabyles de TEst. 1. c, t. v. pp. 177-83.
lOTO. 1844. ITrbain, IsmaeL — Les Zibans — Oasis du Sahara Algerien. 1. c,
t. V. pp. 31G-19.
1077. 1844. Ijourde, J. Thtoph., Pasteur Protestant. — Le Marabout do Blidah.
Episode de la Guerre d'Alger, Po^me. Montauban : 8vo, pp. 16.
1078. 1844. Expose de T^tat actuel de la aoc\6t6 arabe, du gouvemement et do
^ l^slation qui la regit. Alger : 8vo, pp. 169.
Published anonymously, attributed to Capitaine de Foiielon.
1079. 1844. De Corcelle, D6putd de TOme. — Opinion de dans la discussion
^^ pTOJet de loi sur les cr^ts relatifs ^ TAlgdrie. Chaml)re des Deputes, seance
S juin. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16. Reprinted from the ISIoniteur L^uiversel.
1078a. 1844. Verfif6, Ch. — De la ndcessit^ de conserver et d'augmenter le&
troupes dlnfanterie indigene en Algerie, &c. Toul : 8vo.
^OBO. 1844. lie Beschu, Maximilien. — Culture de Tabac en Algerie. Alger :
Svo, pp. 19.
*^I, 1844. Fortin divry. — Orient et Occident. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32. From
^e Revue de I'Orient.
This is a comparison between Mohammedanism and Christianity, and their
methods of action on the world.
1844. lie Nador, Vigie de TAlgerie. Revue uuiverselle, non-politique^
P^raissant deux fois par mois. Alger : 8vo.
This had a very short existence.
1845. liOdentu, A. — Pourquoi TAlgdrie a-t-elle vi6 jusqu'ici un fardeau
l^Ur la France ? Paris : 8vo, pp. 56.
^^ 1845. Moll, Louis. — Colonisation et agriculture d' Algerie. Paris : 2 vol.
K 1845. Barbier. — L'Union agricole. Socidte civile par actions pour Tex-
Woitation d^nne propri4t6 rurale en Afrique. Lyon : 8vo, pp. 16.
The land which it was proposed to demand was from Sou Ismaiel to the
Ohifia, 2600 hectares.
204 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERU.
1086. 1845. Mauroy, P. — Precis de Vhistoire et du commeroe des peuples de
TAfrique septentionale dans rantiquitd, le moyen-ftge et les temps modemes, Ac
Paris : 8vo. 2nd ed., 1846, pp. 190.
This work is a continuation of the author's * Question d' Alger en 1844 *
(No. 1037).
1087. 1845. Lap^ne, Edouaxd, Colonel d'Artillerie. — ^Tableau historique de
r Alg^rie depuis Toccupation romaine jusqu'^ la oonquSte par les Fran^ais en 1830.
Metz : 8vo, pp. 333.
A very useful work.
1088. 1845. Veuillot, J*. — ^Les Fran9ai8 en Algdrie. Tours : 8yo.
1089. 1845. Mas Latrie, da — Aper9U des relations oommerciales d'ltalie lep-
tcntrionale avec TAlgdrie au moyen-^ge. Paris : 4to. — See also No. 1017.
1090. 1845. Subtil, Eug. — Marche des caravanes de TAfrique centrale ; moyens
i\ employer pour les faire arriver en Algerie. Revue de FOrient, t. vi. pp. 6-22.
1091. 1845. Gordon, Lady Duff.— The French in Algiers. I. The Soldier of
the Foreign Legion. IL The Prisoners of Abd-el-Kader. Translated from the
German and French. London : 8vo, pp. 176.
A volume of Murray's Home and Colonial Lihrary. — ^See also For. Quart.
Rev., vol. xxxvii. p. 159. Quart. Rev., vol. xcix. p. 331.
1092. 1845. Sahara Alg^rien. La Mer Souterraine. 1. c, pp. 164-7.
1098. 1845. AMque Fran9ai8e. — Des diverses races qui peuplent I'Alg^e, les
Arabes et les Kabayles. (Extrait d'un travail sign^ par le Marshal Due d'lsly).
1. c, pp. 347-61. Other extracts from the same : ' Bases de Torganisation fraD9ai8e.*
* Attribution des autorit^ arabes,' 1. c, t. vii. pp. 39-54. * Administration de
justice aux indigtines,' 1. c, pp. 140-8.
1094. 1845. La Morici^re, Lieut.-G^n^ral Juchaut de. — Note sur la colo-
nisation de I'AlgcSrie. Published in various places, amongst others in the Revue
de rOrient, t. vii. pp. 156-61.
1095. 1845. Bugeaud, lie Mar^chal, Due dlsly.— RSponse. An answer to
the foregoing. 1. c, pp. 161-4.
1096. 1845. Denis, Alph. — Discours prononce par. A criticism on the forgoing
pronounced in the Ckaraber of Deputies. 1. c, pp. 164-8.
1096a. 1845. Raa^sloff, W. de. — RUckblick auf die militairischen und politiscben
Vbrhiiltnisse der Algerie. Altona : 8vo, 7 plates.
1097. 1845. Landmann, L*Abb6. — M^moire au roi sur la colonisation de
I' Algerie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 71.
He examines the systems of General do la Morici^rc and of the Duo d'Isly,
"vvhich ho reproduces.
1098. 1845. Campbell, Thomas (the Poet).— Letters from Algiers. 2nd edition.
London : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 354 and 358.
1099. 1845. Viro.— Uu Touriste en Algerie. Paris : 12mo.
1100. 1845. Daumas, Jos. Eug. — Resided as Consul with Abd-el-Kader at
Mascara. He subsequently became General of Brigade and Director of Algerian
' Affairs at the Ministry of War at Paris. He wrote : —
Expos^ de Tdtat actuel de la soci^td arabe, du gouvemement et de la'l^is-
lation qui la rdgit Alger : 8vo.
Also, in conjunction with Fabar : Mocurs et coutumes de 1' Algerie, Tell,
Kabylie et Sahara. Paris : 12ma
La vie et la society Mussulmane. Paris, 1869 : 8vo, pp. xv. and 594*
A BIBUOGRAPHr OF ALGERIA. 205
1101. 1845. BatimaB, Jos. Eug. — Le Sahara Alg^rien. Paris : 8vo, pp. 339.
An important work, published by the Bureau Central des Affaires Arabes,
under the direction of General Daumas, Extracts from it are given in the
Revue de TOrient, t viii. pp. 320-33 ; Rev. de TOrient, de TAlg. et des Colon.,
t viiL p. 286.
1102. 1845. BechercheB sur lliistoire de la partie de TAfrique septentrionalo
connue sous le nom de R^ence d'Alger, et sur Tadministration et la colonisation
•de ce pays k I'^poque de la domination romaine. Par une commission de TAcad.
Roy. des Inscrip. et Belles Lettres. Paris : 8vo.
1108. 1845. Audry, Ii. — Un touriste en Alg^rie. Paris : 12mo.
1104. 1845. Besauoenez. — Biographic complete du Marshal Bugeaud. From
the France Alg^rienne. Paris : 8vo.
1106. 1845. Belation de la Bataille dlsly. Suivie du rapport de M. le
Mar^chal Gouvemeur G^n^ral. Alger : 18mo.
1106. 1845. Bugeaud, lie Mar^chal. — Relation de la bataille d'Isly. Rev. des
deux Mondes, 1st March, 1845.
1107. 1845. Doouxnents authentiques r^igds sur le champ de bataille d'Isly.
Enlevement du camp imperial maroccain, Rapports, &c., ^ M. le Colonel Jusuf, et
an Colonel Tartas. Marseille : 8vo, pp. 16.
1108. 1845. De Chancel, A. — ^Le Sahara Alg^rien. Paris : 8vo.
1109. 1845. Frescotty W. H. — History of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella
the Catholia New York : 3 vol. pp. 411, 509, and 531.
VoL iii. chap. xxi. gives an account of Cardinal Ximenes' conquest of Oran.
1110. 1845. Duvivier, G^n^ral Francia de Fleurus. — Abolition de Tescla-
vage, Civilisation du centre de TAfrique. 8vo.
1111. Lettre ^ M. Desjobert (Ddput^ de la Seine-Inf^rieurc) sur Tapplication
de Tarm^ aux travaux publics. Paris : 8vo, pp. 3G.
From the * Spectateur Militaire,' July.
1112. 1845. AvezaCy M. d\ — ^Description et histoire de TAfrique ancienne,
pr^^^ d'un esquisse g^n^rale de TAfrique. Plates. Paris : 8vo.
Also by the same author, * Esquisse d' Alger.' Paris : n.d., fol.
1118. 1845. Iiettre k un d^put^ sur radministration civile en Algdrie, et les
credits demandds pour 1846. Paris : 8vo.
1114. 1845. Bodichon, Dr. B. — Considerations sur TAlg^rie. Paris: 8vo,
pp. 150.
1115. 1845. Franqua — Galerie historique de TAlg^rie. Les Princes en Afrique.
M. le Due d'0rl6ans, pp. v. and 86. Le Due d'Aumale, pp. 60. Lc Due de
Montpensier, pp. 34. All bound up in a single vol. 8vo.
1116. 1845. Botalier, Ch. de. — Histoire d' Alger et de la piraterie des Turcs
dans la Mediterran^e. Paris : 2 voL 8vo.
1117. 1845. Etudes sur quelques details d'organisation militaire en Algdrie.
Paris [St Cloud] : 8vo.
1118. 1845. Ordonnanoe du Boi du 15 avril 1845, portant reorganisation de
rAdministration gendrale et des Provinces en Algerie. Ministore de la Guerre.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 37.
1119. 1845. Kotioe sur la division territoriale dc TAlgerie. Ext. du Tableau de
la lit. dflB 6tabli88. francais en Algerie. Paris : 4to.
206 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1120. 1845. Felet, Gfr^n^ral J. J., Pair de France. — Maroc, Alger, Tunis, avec
une Carte de rAlgiSrie dress^ an D^p6t de la Guerre. Magdebourg.
1121. 1845. Quyon. — Sur la race blanche de TAur^s. Comptes rendus de
I'Acad. des Sciences, 1845.
1122. 1845. Virlet d'Aoust. — Geographic ancienne et sur la depression prol)able
de TAfrique septentrionale, celle du lac Melghigh. Paris : Svo, pp. 8.
From the Bull, de la Soc. G6ologique de France.
1123. 1845. Delaporte, J. Hon., Consul-Gtjneral. — Guide de la conversation
fran9aise-arabe, ou dialogues. Alger et Paris : Svo, oblong.
1124. Principcs de Tidiome arabe en usage h. Alger, suivi d'un Conte arabe
avec la prononciation et le mot i mot interlineaires. Paris : Svo.
1125. 1845. Neveu, £. de, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Member of the Commission
Scicntifique, also Director of Arab Affairs at Algiers. — Les Khouan, ordres religieux
chez les Musulmans de rAlg<*rie. Paris: Svo, pp. 112. — See also Edinburgh
Keview, 1846, voL Ixxxiv. p. 47. A second edition was published in 1846,
pp. 195.
A most valuable and exhaustive work.
1126. 1845. Fortin d'lvry, T. — L'Alg^rie, son importance, sa colonisation, son
avenir. Paris : Svo, pp.44. Published originally in the Revue de I'Orient, t. viii.
p. 55 c^ seq.
One of the author's propositions is to create a circle of military colonies to
surround the civil zone.
1127. Excursions ^ Blida, Mddea, Constantino, Batna, &c. Rev. de
rOrient, t. vii. p. 148.
Letters to friends in Fitince.
1128. 1845. Cohen, Joseph. — Rapport sur sa mission en Afrique.
He was sent to inquire into the condition of the Jews, and the means of
civilising them.
1129. 1845. Duprat, Pierre FaseaL — Essai historique sur les races anciennes
et modernes de TAfrique septentrionale : leur origines, leur mouvements et leurs
transformations, dcpuis l*antiquite la plus recul<Se jusqu'ii nos jours. Paris : Svo,
pp. 318.
A valuable work for tlie time at which it was written.
lldO. 1845. Fumari, Dr. Salvato. — Voyage m6iicale dans TAfriqire septen-
trionale. Paris: Svo.
1181. 1845. Aim^, M. Q. — Recherches do physique gdn^rale surlaMediterran^c.
Explor. Scientif. do TAlgcrie. Paris : 2 vol. large 4to.
1182. 1845. Amati, Abbate Don Giacinto. — Viaggio da Milano in Africa ;.
visitando il Piemonte, la Savoja e mezzodi della Francia et TAlgeria per Nizza c
Geneva. Milano : Svo, pp. 649.
Pp. 332-515 relate to Algiers.
1188. 1845. Fellissier, £., and B^musat. — Histoire de I'Afrique de Moham-
med-Ben-Abi-el-Raini-el-Kairouani, traduit de I'Arabe. Explor. Scientif. dc
PAlgerie. Paris : 4to, pp. 516,
1184. 1845. Christian, F. (pseudonym of Fitois, Secretary to Mar^al
Bugeaud). — Souvenirs do Mar^chal Bugeaud, de rAlg<$rie et de Maroc. Fans ^
2 vol. Svo, pp. 349 and 358.
As this work failed to sell, it was reissued in 1847 under the new title of
* La Kouvelle France ; Souvenirs de TAlg^rie et du Maroc.'
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 207
1135. 1845. ChiiBtian, P., &o. — L'Afrique fraD9aise; rempire de Maroc ct lex
d^rts de Sahara. Histoire nationale des conquStes ct nouvelles d^couvertes des
FraD9ai8 depuU la prise d'Alger jusqu' k nos jours. Paris : 8vo, pp. 499, illostrations.
This work is particularly interesting, as it contains a good account of the
affair of the caves of Dahra, which created a great sensation in Europe at the
time.
1136. 1845. Chaumont, Ij^on de (pseudonym of Ii^on Guillemin, Officer of
Dragoons). — Les Fran9aia en Afrique, avec Bulletin d'honneurd'Isly et de Mogadon
In verse. Paris : 870, pp. 48.
1137. 1845. St. AUais, Viton de. — Pastes historiques ct biographiques, civiles,
militaires et coloniaux de PAfrique fran9ai8e. Paris : 12mo, pp. 16.
1138. 1845. Iiacroix, A. de. — Histoire priv^.et politique d'Abd-el-Kader, ren-
fermant des details curieux sur sa famille, sa naissance, son manage, son ^Idvation
an rang d*Emir, &c. Paris : 8vo, pp. 276.
1138. 1845, Debay, A. — Biographie d'Abd-cl-Kader et description pittoresquc
des populations de I'Algdrie et en particulier du pays des Kabyles. Paris : 18mo,
pp. 132.
1140. 1845. A. C. (Colon). — Quelques rdflexions sur la situation prdsente de
I'Alg^rie. Alger: 8 vo, pp. 54.
The author maintains that it is useless to dream of making the Mediterranean
a French lake. What is wanted is liherty and progressive colonisation.
1141. 1845. Martin, li.. Ill v^ue d* Alger. — Mogador et Isly. Podsies. 8vo.
1142. 1845. Slane, Ijo Baron de. — Rapport adresse ^ M. le Ministrc de Tin-
st ruction pablique par . . . charg^ d'une mission scientifique en Algdrie, suivi du
Catalogue des Manuscrits Arabes les plus iroportants de la Bibliothdque d'Alger,
et de la Biblioth^ue de Cid-Hammouda k Gonstantine. Paris : 8yo, pp. 16.
1 143. 1845. Berbrugger, A. — De la n^essit^ de coloniser le Gap Matifou. Paris :
4to, pp. 26, with maps. ,
The author describes this now well-known locality as a terra incognita,
1144. Icosium : Notice sur les antiquity romaines d'Alger. Alger: 8vo,
pp. 48, with 6 plates drawn by if. Buquet. — See also an article in the Quart. Bev.,
Tol. xcix. p. 331.
1145. 1845. Oudinot. — DeTarmde et de son application aux travaux publica;
Paris: 8yo.
1146. 1845. Dumalle, AxoMA^ Iioiiia, Lieutenant de Yaisseau. — ^M^moire sur
le port de guerre et de commerce en cours de construction k Alger, sur les forces
navales que les ^v^nemens d'une guerre maritime peuvent faire aboutir au poi-t
d'Alger et sur les surfaces et profondeurs d*eau ndcessaires ^ ces forces. Suivi d\m
Expos^ de quelques id^es sur un systSme de domination et de colonisation de
TAlgdrie, ayant pour point de depart le port et la ville d'Alger. Alger: 8vo,
pp. 132, with 2 plans.
1147. 1845. Finot, Dr. P. X.— Lettres m^dicalcs sur rAlgdrie. Blidah : 8vo,
pp. 113. Extracted from the M^moires de M^ecine, Chirurgie et Pharmacie
Militaire, t. Ivi.
The first letter is a " Compte-rendu " of the medical service of the military
hospital at Blidah during the year 1842.
1148. 1845. Ferier, J. K"., Chirurgien-Major. — ^De Tacclimatement en Alge'rie.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 61. From Des Annates d'Hygi^ne publique et de Mddecine
legale, t. xxxiii.
VOL. II. » P
208 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1148. 1815 ? [Martin et Foley.] — ^De racclimatement et de la colonisation en
Alg^rie. Anon., without date. Alger : 8vo, pp. 48.
1160. 1845. Dupuoh, Mgr. Antoine Adolphe, £vdque d* Alger. — ^Au Boi et
son Conseil. Marseillo : 4to, pp. 50.
A letter from the Bishop of Algiers, forwarding copies of the communications
which he had addressed to the Goyemor-Geoeral on the subject of the Church
in Algeria.
1151. 1845. Colet, Mme. Iiouise. — Le Marabout de Sidi Biahim. Po^e.
Suivi de la chanson des soldats d'Afrique. Paris : 8yo, pp. 16.
1152. 1845. Fitot, F.— Les CJolonies Fran^aises. Paris: 8vo, "pp. 135.
The portion devoted to Algeria is from p. 68 to p. 108.
1158. 1845. lie Courrier d*AfMque, a journal appearing three times a week.
This had only seventeen months of existence.
1154. 1845. Bory de Saint- Vinoent.—Sur TAnthropologie de TAfrique inn-
9ai8e. Read at the Academic des Sciences, 30th June.
1155. 1845. S^batault. — ^De la ndcessit^ d'^tablir un impdt sur les graines im-
port^ de r<Stranger. Lettre k tous les amis de PAlg^rie et de la France. Alger :
8vo, pp. 18.
1156. 1845 ? De la direction des afiOaires dc TAlgdrie. Extraits du Journal
TAfrique. Alger : 8vo, pp. 156.
1157. 1845. B^um6 du syst^me de M. le G<5ndral De P£tang sur I'Alg^rie.
Paris : 12mo.
1158. 1845. Histoire pittoresqiie de TAfriquo Fran9ai0e, son pass^, son present,
son avenir ; ou TAlg^rie sous tous ses aspectn, &c. Outrage orn^ (?) de gravures.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 287.
1159. 1845. Feuilleret, H. — ^Apul^. liltudc sur TAfrique palenne an 2~ si^e,
pr^c^6 d*une introduction historique sur TAfrique au temps des Empeieurs
remains. Alger : 8vo, pp. 150.
1160. 1846. lie Pays de BoiujoUy, Iiieut.-G(totoa.— Consid&ations sur
TAlg^rie : ou les faits opposes aux theories. Paris : 8vo, pp. 52.
1161. 1846. Shrimpton, Dr. C— Relation medico-chirnrgicale de I'expWtion
du Bou-Thaleb (Province de Constantine), et notice sur le service chirurgical
de rhopital militaire de S^tif it la suite de cette exp^ition, sur les congelations
partielles, Icur traitement, dec Constantine : 8vo, pp. 158.
1162. 1846. Ijes Princes en AfHque. — Le due de Montpcnsier. Published
anonymously ; attributed to M. Franquc. Paris : 8vo, pp. 34.
This gives an account of the princes' services in Algeria, and notes on the
establishment of the Trappists ; of the College at Algiers, and of the Library and
Museum.
1168. 1846. Worms. — Recherches sur la constitution de la propri^t^ territoriale
dans les pays musulmans et subsidiairement en Algdrie. Paris : 8vo.
1164. 1846. Duvivier, G^ndral Francia de Fleurus.— Inscriptions Phcui-
ciennes, Puniques, Numidiques, cxpliqu<5es par ime mdthode incontestable. Pari^ :
8vo, pp. 16.
1165. 1846. BeUstab, Ijudwig von.— Algicr und Paris im Jahre 1830.
Leipzig. — See Quarterly Rev., vol. xcix. p. 331.
A BIBUOGRAPHY' OF ALGERIA. 209
XSe. 1846. £1 Aichi ebn-Moula Ahmed.— Voyages dans le Sud de TAlgcrie
ot des l&tals Barbaresqaes de Pouest et de Test, trad, sur deux manuscrits arabes
par A. Berbrogger ; suivis d'itindrures et rcnseignements fouruis par Sid-Ahmed-
Onlid-Bou-Mezrag et du voyage par terre de Taza k Tunis par M. Fabre. Trans-
lAted by A. Berbrogger. Explor. Scientif. de TAlgdrie. Paris : 4to, pp. 396.
X07. 1846. Potdoulat, J. Job. Fr. — Voyage en Algdrie. £tudes africaines,
r^its et pens^ d'un voyageur. Paris : 2 yoL Bvo. New editions in 1861-1868.
1846. lisptoe, Gtotod Ed. — ^Tableau liistorique, moral et politique sur
les Kabyles. Metz: 8vo, pp. 80. From the Mdmoires de TAcad. Hoyale de
1846. 8t. Marie, Count. — ^Algeria in 1845. A visit to the French
in Africa. London : 8vo, pp. 284.
1846. Ravoiaier, Amable. — Architecture, Sculpture, Inscriptions et
lies d'Algdrie. Expl. Scicnt. de 1' Alg. Paris : folio.
. i 1846. Biohard, Ch., Capit. du Gdnie, Chef du Bureau Arabe d'Orl^ans-
>rille. — ^£tude sur insurrection du Dahra (1845-46). Alger: 8vo, pp. 207,
X map.
A very valuable work, containing the history of Bou-Maza.
Traditions et proph^tiea arabes — Le Moule-sa& et le Moule-Drft—
m-Maza et Abd-el-Eader. Hevue de TOricnt, t. ii. p. 123^
-^X7Ql 1846. Manterie Salah. — Premier essai d'une histoire de Gonstantine.
Arabic text. Constantino : 8vo.
XX74. 1846. Ijaynadier et ClauaeL — Histoire de I'Alg^rie fTan9aise, pr^^^
d^ime introduction, &c. Ilhistrd par T. Gu^rin et Bamus. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo,
pp. 412 and 396.
'Xl-Tfiu 1846. CodhuU A. — Des ressouroes agricoles de I'Alg^rie. Bevue des deux
Mondes, Ist Oct, 1846.
^X70. 1846. DetEdobert, A., D4put6 de la Seine-Infdrieure.— L'Algdrie en 1846.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 82.
^X77. 1846. BrouBsais, C. — ^Aperfu physique, climatologique et mddical de
I'Algdste. Nouv. Annales des Voyages, mai 1846.
-^78. 1846. Instructiozi hygi^nique pour les Colons r<^cemment arrives en
Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 7.
Prepared by a Special Commission under Ministerial instructions.
^^79. 1846. Clark Kennedy, Captain J. C— Algeria and Tunis in 1845.
-Xxmdon : 2 voL 8vo, pp. 204, 261, 2 illustrations.
An account of his journey through the two countries with Viscount
Fielding. Reviewed in the Dub. Univ. Mag., vol. xxviii. pp. 285-98.
* ^^D. 1846. The Saliara and its Tribes. — See Edinburgh Review, vol. Ixxxi v.
L* 1846. [Bngeaud* Mar^chal.] — Quelques reflexions sur trois questions
^otxdamentales de notre ^tablissement en Afrique : de la Guerre ; — du Gouveme-
^^©nt des Arabes ;— de la Colonisation europ^enne. Paris : 8vo.
Published anonymously, but acknowledged by the Mar^chal. A more
oomplete work on the subject was published in 1847. ,The former gave rise to
^the two following works.
p 2
210 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1182. 184G. Vialar, Baron de. — Prcmidre lettre ^ M. le Marshal Bageaud, Due
d'Jsly, Gouverneur-gda^ral de TAlg^rie. Alger : 870, pp. 16.
The writer implores the Marshal to use his high position to counteract the
injurious effects of his decrees of 1 Oct., 1844, and 21 July, 1846.
1188. 1846. IjS Frsjioe en AfHque. Paris : 8vo, pp. 300.
A warm appeal in favour of Algeria. Attrihuted to M. Lingay, writing
under the inspiration of M. Guizot.
1184. 1846. Manuel des aspirsjits anx emplois de TAdministratioQ civile
en Alg^rie. Paris : 12mo.
1185. 1846. Iiandmann, I'Abb^ — Expose adressee a MM. les d^putds sor la
colonisation de TAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1186. Exposd sur la colonisation d'Alg^rie, adressd k MM. les Pairs de
France. 8vo.
1187. 1846. Iiegoyt, Alired. — Colonisation de TAlg^rie. Article in the Bevue
Nouvelle.
1188. 1846. IilTnion Agricole d'Afrique. Nouveau syst^me de colonisation
de I'Alg^rie. Lyon : 8vo.
1189. 1846. Fr^aux-Iiocr^, Colonel d'artillerie dc la marine. — ^Reflexions sur la
colonisation du territoire d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, maps and plans.
1180. M^moire sur TAlgdric, d^did auxChamhres, & la Socidtd Maritime de
Paris, et ^ la flotte. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16.
The author advocates the transfer of the government of Algeria to the
Ministry of Marine (Direction of Colonies).
1191. 1846. Sidi-Aiddin.— Fatima ; ou les soir^ du g^nie Azael, Ponies Alg^-
riennes. Traduction lihre de TArahe par le Capitaine Hervier. Paris : Svo.
1192. 1846. Petigny, Madlle. Clara P. de.— UAlgdrie. Tours : 12rao.
1198. 1846. Bialer, Mathieu, Maire de Cemay, Haut-Rhin. — ^Les asiles agricokse
de la Suisse comme moyen d*education pour les enfants pauvres. . . . Syitdme
de colonisation pour I'Algdrie. From the German of Joh. Conrad Zellweger.
Mulhouse : 12mo, pp. 69.
1194. 1846. Tr^B-humble lettre sur les affaires de TAlg^rie, & Mgr. le due
d'Aumale par un colon. Paris : 12m 0, pp. 94.
A letter of welcome and advice to the Duke on his appointment as Governor
General.
1195. 1846. Audouard, Dr. — Un moyen d'assurer la conqu^te de FAlg^e,
auquel on n'a pas encore pens4. Paris : 1846, 8vo.
1196. 1846. Montgravler, Azema de. — Une excursion arch^ologique d'Oran k
Tlemsen. From the M^moires de la Soci^tc Archdologique du Midi de la France,
t. V. p. 317.
1197. 1846. Delaporte, H. — Cours de versions arabes (Idiome d'Alger) diviad
en deux parties : fables de Lokman, avec le mot k mot et la prononciatiou inter-
lin^ires ; fables choisies d*£sope. Alger : 8vo.
1198. 1846. Cabroly Dr. H. — Biographic de J. A. Antonini, m^decin en chef de
Tarmac d'Afrique. Alger : 8vo, pp. 159.
1199. 1846. Dupuch, Mgr. A. A., first Bishop of AJgiera. — Quelques notes k
consulter au sujet de sa ^6mission. l***^ Janvier 1846. Paris : 8vo.
1200. ■ - ■ Demieres notes il consulter i Toccasion de saddmission. Blidah : 8vo.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 211
1846. Fritey Jean, born atDeux-Ponts in Bavaria. — Onze annto d'escla-
vage chez lea Eabjrles. Alger : IGmo, pp. 26.
Contains some carioas details of the forced conversion and marriage of a
European prisoner among the Zaouaoua.
1846. Cardini, Lieut.-Cobnel. — L'avenir d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 74.
Deals principally with the past and very little with the future.
1846. Bozmafont, Dr. J. Pierra — Rdflexions sur I'Alg^rie, particuli^re-
Kment sur la Province de Gonstantine, sur I'origine de cetto ville et les Beys qui
ont T^6 depuis 1710 jusqu'en 1837. Paris : 8vOy pp. 59.
Of the last twenty-five Beys, three died natural deaths, four were recalled,
and eighteen were assassinated.
1846. ArrM MinlBt^rlal determinant les uniformes du personnel colonial
Alg^e.
I. 1846. Iiamarohe, Hipp. — L'Alg^rie, son influence sur les destinies de la
^P^ranoe et de I'Europe. Paris : 8vo, pp. 55.
This is a letter addressed to MM. Thiers and Banot, the substance being
that Algeria must assure to France the first rank, political and naval, in the
Me^terranean, in spite of England, Gibraltar and Malta.
1846. Vialar, Baron de. — Lettre au Marshal Bugeaud.
1846. De la conversion des Musulmans au Christianisme consid^rde
oomme moyen d'affermir la puissance fran9aise en Alg^rie. Par un ofiScier de
l*ann^ d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 38.
1846. Adreasee au Boi et r^ponses au * Moniteur Universel/ du 25
septembre. Alger : 8vo, pp. 27.
These are signed by M. Rozet, President, and the members of the " Ck>ni-
miarion Alg^rienne," protesting against the Royal Ordinance of the 2l8t July,
on the subject of real property, which they style " la loi agraire brutalement
appliqu^ au pit>fit de r^tat"
I 1846. Castelli, Pr^fet Apostolique. — La colonisation paci6que et la civilisa-
tion des provinces fran9aises de TAlg^rie par Tdl^meut de rdducation sociale et
i^eligieuae. Paris : 8vo, pp. 34.
1846. Iia EabyUe. — Recherches et observations sur cette ricbc contr^
tie TAlg^rie. Par un colon, ^tabli k Bougie depuis les premiers jours d*octobre 1833.
X^aris : 8vo, pp. 85, with a plan of Bougie. Published anonymously ; attributed to
3ft. Maffre.
1846. Golonisation dans le Xord de I'Afrique. Encyclop^ie du xix"**
Bidcle.
. 1846. Berthelot, 8. — De la P^he sur les cdtes de I'Algdrie. Rev. de
I'Orient, t. ix. p. 193.
1846. Fouqnier, AoMllis. — Une excursion de Gonstantine h. Biskra. l.c.,
X. pb 139.
. 1846. Carette et Wamier. — ^Description de TAlgdrie. 1. c, t. xi. p. 83.
1846. Hugo, A. — Population de TAlgdrie. L c, t. xL p. 108.
5. 1846. Foxumel, Ing^nieur en chef des Mines. — Mines de fer des euvlrons de
Sdne. L c., t. xi. p. 112.
6L 1846. Fortin d^Ivry, T. — Melanges sur les cultures et la colonisation.
i* C, t. XL p. 118.
212 A BIBLIOGHAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1217. 1846. Portin d'lvry, T. — Domaine de la Reghaia. 1. c, t xi. p. 12(K
1218. 1846. Porter, B. F.— Translation of work by M. A. de France. (No.
712.) Abd-el-Kader's Prisoners, or a five months* captivity among the Arabs.
— See also For. Quart. Rev., vol. xxxvii. pp. 159-84.
1219. 1846. Dupuoh, Mgr. A. A., Evdque d'Alger. — Tin dernier chafHlse de
mon rapport k S.S. le Pape Gr^ire XVI. Alger : 4to, pp. 35.
The Bishop, feeling himself near death, forwards a correspondence regarding
his work in Africa to the Pope "as his testament."
1220. 1846. Bicuioey, Cliarlee de. — De la situation religieuse de TAlg^e.
M4moires de Mgr. I'^v^ue d^missionnaire d'Alger. M^moire an Roi et son Con-
seil, 24 Janvier 1845. Notes int^ressantes il consulter, 1 Janvier 1846. A sa
Saintet^ le Pape Gr^goire XVI. Public par le Comity Sectoral pour la dtfense
de la liberty religieuse. Paris : 8vo, pp. 89.
1221. 1846. Petition & la Ghambre des Pairs ayant ponr but la reunion de^
TAlgdrie ^ la France. Paris : 4to, pp. 8.
1221a. 1846. Petition aux Chambres. Esclavage en Alg^ric. Paris : 8vo.
1222. 1846 ? Bailaud Ii'Angle, F^re. — Projet de colonisation en grand de
TAlg^rie. No place or date : 12mo, pp. 32.
1228. 1846. Coupry. — Les Brises du Rumel. Podme. Bdne : 8vo, pp. 12.
1224L 1846. Bevue d'AMque, organe des D^partemens alg^riens.
The first number appeared at Paris on the 15th January. The motto of the
work is * L' Algeria doit devenir une Corse et non une Irlande.'
1225. 1846. BesBoiiroes militaires et financidres dos Arabes. L c., p. 34.
1226. 1846. Causes de I'impuissance de notre armde en Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 40.
1227. 1846. Sur la Coloxiisation de TAIgerie. I. c, pp. 7 ei aeq.
1228. 1846. Fropri^t^ fonoi^re en Algeric. Ordonnance Royale du 24 juillet.
1228. 1846. Saint-lffacaire, Ijo Chevalier de. — Lettre & un commis. Alger i
12mo, pp. 24.
On the subject of land in Algeria.
12d0. 1846. Marshal, le Comte.— La v4rit^ sur la colonisation de I'Alg^e;
Marseille : 8vo, pp. 71.
1281. 1846. Ijegoyt, A.~Coloni8ation de TAlgdrie. Published in the Bevue
Mensuelle.
1282. 1846. Iieonard, M^ecin en chef de llidpital du Dey, et Foley, I>r. —
Recherches sur T^tat du sang dans les maladies end^miques de PAIg^e. Paris r
8vo, pp. 79.
1288. 1846. Solvet, Ch., Conseiller k la cour royale d*Alger, et Breeniar»
Ij. J., Professeur d'Arabe. — Notice sur les successions musulmanea. Alger : 8vo^
pp. 31, with an Arabic table of successions. Extracted from * Chrestomathie
Arabc-vulgaire.*
1284. 1846. Mauteri Salah. — Annuaire Arabe pour 1847. In Aialnc*
Constantine : 4to, no pagination.
1285. 1847. Colonisation de la Province d'Oran. Oran : 8vo.
1286. 1847. Vilmont, H. — Organisation du travail et de la colonisation de
TAlg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 32.
The prospectus of a company in favour of workmen, styled " 8oci^6 d&
Tiiulustrie et de la colonisation de rAlgerie."
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 213
1847. Ox6da» J. — Projet de colonisation au moyen dcs ouvriers noirs.
De la sitoation actuello do TAlg^rie. Rapport adresse i\ S.A.R.
i o due d^Aumale, Gouvemenr-gdn^ral. Alger : 4to, pp. 8.
1847. Foztixi divpy, Th. — Alg^rie. Colonisation ; cultures et essais dc
c^ultme k la R^ghaia. Paris: 8^0, pp, 14. From the Bev.de TOrient et dc
I'^Alg^rie, t ii. p. 118.
1847. Bozel, Fetrus, Inspecteur de Colonisation. — Travaux ex^utC^s
la Reghaia de septembre 1846 & avril 1847. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16. From the
journal.
1. 1847? Iiebesohu, Mien.— Culture du Tabac en Alg($rie. Alger: 8vo,
19.
1847 ? Iioyer de la Mettrie. — Biographie ^u Colonel Marengo, In-
pecteur-g^ndral des Milices et Maire de Douera. Alger : Svo, pp. 38.
1847. Citati, Ga^tan, Banquier. — Essai sur la n^essit^ de cr^r une
"V ice-royautd en Alg^rie. Marseille : 8vo, pp. 80 ; from the Revue Algdrienne.
The author suggests that a French prince be sent to Algeria.
1847. Fln^aux Iioor^ Colonel d'Axtillerie. — Do PAlgArie. Urgence de
Ǥunir cette conqucte d'outre-mer aux colonies administrdes par la Marine ou son
ijonction definitive & la Mdtropole en formant trois d^partements, compris dans
"^^ne division inilitaire,et jouissant les memes avantages constitutionnels quo Pile
0.« Corse pour les lois et la representation nationale. Alger : 8vo, pp. 18.
1847. Bodiohon, Dr. Eugene. — £tude sur PAlgerie et PAfrique. Paris
^t Alger: 8vo, pp. 256.
1847. Gtoirdy C. Jiilee Basile, called the Lion-killer. — Gerard, le
M^uetir de Lions. Biographic racontde par lui-niSme et ^crite par A. Boissonier.
7. 1847. Baousset-Boulbon, Comte Gaston de (a celebrated ad-
venturer, shot at Guaymas in 1854). — De la colonisation, et des institutions civiles
^n Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 77.
Complains of undue favour to the natives, at the expense of the Europeans.
1847. Amauiy, A., Avocat. — De PAlg^rie et du paup^risme en France.
-A.lger : 8vo^ pp. 15.
1847« Ck)loiiiBation de TAlg^rie, par un officicr de Parmdo d'Afrique.
X^aris: 8vo.
1847. Fabrier, Sugdne. Colonisation de PAlg^rie. Examen de la
<liiestion« Solution de la probl^me. Brest : 12mo.
1. 1847. FeliBfder de Beynaud, £. — Quelques mots sur la colonisation
O^ilitaire en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1847. Brunet, J. BaptiBte, Captain of Artillery. — £tude sur la question
Ig^rienne. Paris: 8vo.
1847. Cerfberr de Medelsheixiie, A. — De la colonisation de PAlg^rie
T ^^r les pauvres, les orphelins ec les condamnes lib^r^s. Paris.
1847. I>i2ina8, Alexandre. — Impressions de voyage, en forme de lettres
^^^ressto dk une dame. Published originally in ' La Presse.'
1847. Khaldonn, Abou Zeid Abd-er-Rahman Ibn-lffohammed
n-, Native and Magistrate of Tunis. — Histoire des Berbercs et des Dynasties
9H
\ DIDLIOGKAPHV OF ALrJEKlA.
e. e^_
UiulenuLDes dc TAfrique Eeptcntriumile. Ttuusktiim fran^aise pti le Bttoo.
MacGucken de Skne. Algierii : 4 vol.
The original work ia a ^eoerfil history of tlie Mohunmedaa world, and k
iiasnrpaafed in Arabic literature as a masterpiece of historical cumpoaitioD. It
v/M printed at Bulau, iti T vol. roira! Svo, In a.h. 1284. Hu was a native ot
Tacis ; taught at Tlem^on ; was first tba captive aud eubse'iuentlj the fiienil
of TIraur. and died at Cairo in a.d. 1106,— See also Nos. 354, 89fl, 27(J6.
1266. 1847. Munby.O.— Flore deTAlg^rie. Alger, MoDtpellier: 8vo, pp.120.
Gplat«B.
1267. 1847. Delpeoh de Saint- Quilhem. £.— Adresse de la dfl^tioa da
I'Algiirie aux Cbambres. Pans : Svo, pp. 19.
The author eloquenll/ pleads for ciiril governmeut, and an end being put
to the esceptiooal rigijne which compromises the future of the coli
1268. 1847. Mjmolre an Roi et aui Chambres par lea colons de I'Algdrie.
blication Je la ddli^gntiun de I'Algirio. Paris : 8vo, pp. 46.
Signed by M. Delpecli de Salnt-Guilbem. Baron de Vinlar, Comt
Fraoclieu, and Comte de Baousset-Bonlboo, " Dilegii^a de I'Algii
1269. 1817. Utoioire ac Itoi, au Chambre, au Conseil d'<;tat ct aux Miuistrei.
par les proprldtaires des Miiiifiree des euvirons de B6110. Marseille : 4to, pp. 46.
1260. 1847. QuSrin-Toudonae, Pirc— Dea Hious et MinlSres de fet de la
Provincede BOoe. A] *rfu general sur lea avaarageBquepriSseDtent IcB miuitreade
cetle province et lea obstacles que rencontre cetie exploitation. De l'in«tilito
des concessions aecord^ea [lar les OrdoDnances du 0 novembre 1S45, en ])rijieace
de la richesse de ces miiiieres. BOne : 4to, pp. 7.
1261. 1847. Martiii, Dr. A. E. T.— Manuel d'liygi^ne k riisage des EuropteDi
qui viennent s'^tablir en AigiSrie. Alger, Paris: Svo, pp. 231.
1262. 1S4T. Eglise, D6Bir£. — Un voyage k Alger. Pi^e en an acte et ca
Alger ; Svo, pp. 75, aiid otLtr ]iuems.
1263. 1847. Coetlogon, Le Comte L. Ch. Exa. de.— Voy^c en Alg^e.
1264. 1847. Foi:ODiilat, Jean Job. Francois. — Voyage en Algi^i
africaines — BiScits ct iieiiitees d'un Toyagour. PariH ; 2 vol. 8to, pp. 368 ami 348,
Other editiouB ia 18G1 aud 1862. — See also Quarterly Kevlew, vol. idx. p. 33L
1266. 1847. Hontrond, U. de.— Uistoire de k conquSle de I'Alg^rie du 1830
k 1847.' Paris; 2 vol. 8vo. — See also an article la the lievue des deux Uonijixi,
pp. 431 and 438, in the same year by an anonyniouH writer.
1266. 1847. Coinze d'Altroff (Mcurtbe).— Introduction & un plan general
d 'administration civile ct de culoniKation agricole en Alg^iiu. Poriti : 8yo, i'i>. G2.
1367. 1847. Coohut, Andrd. — La colonisation dc I'Alg^rie. Revuo des deux
Moades, Ist Feb., 15th April.
The author was charged with the preparation of a general report on Algetk,
but owing to political events it was never published.
12ea Cochut, AndrS,— Des coucESsiona et de la proprietiS en Algii
des Mines. Itevue des deux Mociiles, IGth Sep.
1268. 1847. Carette et Wamier.— Description et diTision da I'Alg^iie. Paria~
12mo, pp. 70. Froni the Tableau de la situation des ^tablissements fran^ais.
1370. 1847. Ferrier, J. A. IT.— Do I'liygiSne en Algirie. Suivi d'on mjmoin
BUT la peste en Algiirie jiar A. Berbrugger. Exploration Sciciit..de PAIj
Faria: 4lo, pp. 251.
M
Porla:
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERU. 215
^1. 1847. Mannier, X. — Lettres sur TAIg^rie. Paris: 12mo, pp. xxxv.
and 312.
Originally publishod in 'Le Correspondant,' preceded by 34 pp. of Biblio-
graphy.
1S72. 1847. Dauinas, Q&a^ml M. Jos. Eug., and Capitaine Fabar. — La
Grande Eabyle. ifitudes historiques. Paris : 8vo, pp. 421, map.
A most important work. — SSee also Re^. de I'Orient, de TAlg. et des Colonies,
t. viiL p. 13, and t. ix. p. 249.
127a La Kabylie. Paris : 32mo.
1S74. Moeurs et coutumes de TAlg^rie. Tell, Kabylie et Sahara. Paris :
12mo.
1276. 1847. Gouvemement gtotod de l'Alg6rie« Tableau de la situation
des ^blissements fran9ais en Alg^rie. Paris : 4to.
Beyiewed in the Hev. de TOrient et de TAIg^rie, t. ii. p. 409.
1276. l&tat g^^l des Immeubles appartenant & I'^tat en Alg^rie, d'apr^
les reconnaissances efifectu^ jusqu*au 31 d^. 1846. Paris : 4to, pp. 609.
1277. 1847. Jaoquoty Dr. Felix. — ^Illnstration, t. iL p. 285. Saharan inscrip-
tiona at Moghar Tahtani.
1278. 1847. Carette, E. — £tudes des routes suivies par les Arabes dans la partie
m^ridionale de TAlgerie, et de la r^on de Tunis. Paris : 2 vol. 4to.
1S79. 1847. Botixjolly, Qfo^ral. — Le pays de projets. Sur I'Algdrie. Paris :
8fo.
1280. 1847. Or&berg de Hemso, Count J. O.-^enni suU' Agricoltura e
Industria delF Africa Francese e sulla condizione attuale dello sue Miniere.
Firenze: 8vo.
1847. Fabar, P. — Camps agricoles de TAlg^ic, ou Colonisation civile par
Temploi de I'arm^e. Paris : pp. 130.
A warm advocacy of Marshal Bugeaud*8 system.
L'Alg^rie et Topinion. Paris, Lagny [printed] : 8vo.
1847. Fraz, M. — Instructions pour le voyage de . . . dans le Sahara sep*
tentrional. Paris: 8vo.
Christian, P. (Pitois). — L'Alg^rie de la jeunesse. Illustrations par
Lt. Lasalle. Paris : 8vo.
1847. Bugeaud, Mar^ohal, Duo d*l8ly. — De la colonisation en Algdrie.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 95.
He proposes to create military colonies all over the country.
1847. Cormier, P. Thtophile. — Specimen colonial de Alg^ric. R^um^,
refutation ou complement des systdmes de MM. Leblanc de Pr^bois, TAbbe
Landmann, De La Morici^re, Bedeau et Bugeaud. Paris : 8vo, pp. 167.
The title on the cover is * L'Algdrie . . . moins riUusion.**
1287. 1847. Iia Morioi^re et Bedeau, Ijieuta-G^nerauz. — Projets de colo-
nisation pour les provinces d'Oran et de Constantine. Paris: 8vo, pp. 235,
2 maps.
These general officers were Commandants supdrieurs of the provinces of Oran
and Constantine. Their reports were presented to the Chambers for general
information.
128a 1847. Obaervations de M. le Qouvemeur GMn^ral (Marshal
216
L EllSLIOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA.
Bugoau<3) sor !e projel du coIuniBatioa, pi'£seiit£ pour 1b prorface d'Orani )j>r-
M. le Lieutenant-Q^n^ral de La Moricifre. Al^er : 8vo, pp. 87.
To it arc appended the Report ofG^Dortil de Lb Moricicre in qncstion. Abo
' litudea poor servir h la colonisntioD (i.ius la province d'Oran, par Ggnfiml
Martimprey,' and 'fitadia hUtoriques jiour servir au projetde colonisation d'unc
ixirtie du territoire de la province d'Oran, par Azfima de Montgravier.'
1288. 1847. Iia Moricidre, O^n^rol de, DcputiS, — DiBOoursdaaa la discnsaion
du prnjet do loi relntif aiu cnidits extraordinairea pour I'Afrique. Fans ; Svo,
pp. 24.
1290. 1347. Qu^tln. — Guide de vc^agear en Alg^iie; Itindmire da sarant,
de I'artiflle, de rhomme du monds et du colon, avcc Vocabulaire fraD^ais-aiabc.
Pons ; 12mo.
1291. 1847. Frotastation des Colons d' Alger contre I'dtabliasement des camps
ntrriooles. Paria : 4to.
1292. 1847. JudaA. Dr. C. A.— £tude demonstrative de k langne PhSnicieiuie
«t do la langue Libyqne. P.iriM.
1383. 1847. FrtivosL — Note Hur la dStermI nation de ladatede I'Sreprovindale
d'Afriqne. Revue Arch fiologi que, p. 800.
1384. 1847. Iiimberg, N,— Hiatoire de la prise de OonsUtntine par les Arabes
en 654. Constnntiue : 8^0,
1396. 1847. Iistroime, J. Ant— Sur I'arc de triomplie de Theveste (TebcBiO-
Paris: 8vo, pp. 16. From the Ituv. ArchSulogiquo of IStli Ang., witli a. fine
iUustratioa
139S. 1847. Assemble g^n^rala des Colons, s&incedu 17 Janvier. Alger: 8ro,
1387. 184T. Bonnal, Marcslm de. — Examen de la colonisation au point de
vue pratique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 78.
Tbis is an examioatioii of the military ayslpm of tlie Due d'laly, and of that
of coIoDisntion by capitalists of Guncral de Lu MoriciJrc, with the author's own
ideas of practical colouisation, adilreiwcd for tlie enlightenment of the MinialM'
of Public Worka,
1388. 1847. ColoniMtion do I'Algerio; par m otBcier de Parnife d'Afrfq
Paris ; 8vo, pp. 46.
He maintains that tlie military government is indispeoiable, and i
colonisation a debt of honour and a sacred duty.
1300. 1847. Wamery, Dr. Aug. Hulx, RSdacteur de ' L'Airiquc' — Itesi:m£ i»
la aitunlion morale et miilfriello de I'AlgSrie. Paris; 8vo, pp. 31. From llto
Revue Algi^riennc.
1801. 1847. FruioUeu, Comt« de. — Eucoce PAIgfirio dev.tnt les ChnmbteB.
Paris; 8vo, pp. 24.
1303. 1847. Uiutiii, !•., I^vOq ac d' Alger. — LaFroncoeD Afrique. FoMea. 8vo.
1303. 1847. Wamier, Dr. A. H.— Analyse critique de rouvrago du G^nenl
Ii^Iang, 'Bcs moyens d'assurer la domination franjaise en Algirie.' Faiis : 8*0,
pp. 56.
1304. 1817. MaoCarlhy, O.— La Kabylie et lesKabylos. £tude« tecmon
et etlinograpliiquos. Three articles in the Revng de I'Orient et de I'Algfilie, II
t i. p. 345 ; 1848, t. ii. pp. 28 and 137.
A remarkable study, made immediately after the c<;'nquest of the i
and before that of Kabylla.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA, 2iT
1805. 1847. MacCarthy, O.— Algeric. La Presse Arabe. El-Mobaclier. Le
Noavelliste. \jo^ p. 297.
1306. 1847. BoubidrOy Henry. — Da credit en AJg^rie. Gonstantine: 8vo,
pp. 38.
Exposing the piessmg need of forming establishments of credit and reducing
the exorbitant rate of interest.
1807. 1847. Meiroier (de TEure), Military Veterinary Surgeon. — ^Notice sur les
races d'animauz domestiques en Alg^rie, extraite d'un traits sur I'Hygidne, T^l^ve
et Tam^oration des animaux domestiques en Alg^rie. Paris : 8yo, pp. 87, with
lithographic illustrations.
1806. 1847. Pacini, £., Lieutenant de vaisseau. — Note sur r^tabltssement
maritime en Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 31.
1800. 1847. Brait, Fran9oi8. — Port dans la Metidja, capitale nouvelle^.
assainissement de la pl^ne, avenir de la Nouvelle Franca Toulon : 8yo.
1810. 1847. Alby, Ernest. — Histoire des prisonniers fran^ais en Afrique depuis
la conquSte. Paris : 8vo, 2 vol. pp. 332 and 384.
1811. 1847. lies Ksour du petit desert de la province d'Oran. Rev. de
rOrient et de TAlg^e, t ii. p. 73.
1812. 1847. Demiers efforts et soumission d'Abd-el-Kader. 1. c, p. 470.
1818. 1847. TTrbain, I. — Du gouvemement des tribus en Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 241.
1814. 1847. Thomas, V., Chef de bataillon.— De Temploi des Arabes et de
leur r^forme.consid^r^ comme moyen de domination en Alg^rie. Alger: 8v0y
pp. 113.
1816. 1847. Dupuoli, Mgr. A. A., first Bishop of Algiers. — Essai sur TAlg^e
Chr^tienne, Romaine et Frangaise. Turin : 8vo, with ]^ate.
1816. 1847. M^rilhon. — Rapport sur une petition relative k TAlgdrie.
1817. 1847. Baillet, ancien Avou^ k Rouen. — Reflexions soumises au nom des
membres de la Compagnie Rouenaise Algdrienoe, aux magistrats composant la
Cour Royale d' Alger. Alger : 4to, pp. 39.
1818. 1847. Ideutaud, E. — ^Projet de la cr^tion d'un village.
1818. 1847. Marion, A., Magistrat. — Hippone, Poeme. Suivie de notes et
extraits contenant I'opinion d'un grand nombre d'^rivains sur les principales
questions que souldve la colonisation de TAlg^rie. Alger: 4tOy pp. vii. and 249,
of which 65 are devoted to the poem.
1820. 1847. Aooaiy, Alphonse, ancien Sous-offioier. — Les dtrennes du Prince.
Ouvrage dddi^ k Mgr. le Due d'Aumale. Alger : 8vo, pp. 19. Adulatory poems.
1821. 1848. Fran9oi8-Ijacrouts, Jean. — Notes statistiques sur TAlgdrie et
considerations sur I'origine et les effets de la crise actuelle, sur la richesse du
pays, sur la colonisation, &c. Alger: 4to, pp. 56.
18S2. 1848. Boulbon-Baousset. — La question des travailleurs resolue par
la colonisation de I'Alg^rie. Avignon : 12mo, pp. 31.
1888. 1848. Happort sur radmisston en franchise en France des produits du sol
de PAlg^rie. Par une Ck>mmission de la Soc. Agr. de I'Alg^rie. Alger: 4to,
pp. 12.
1884. 1848. De Torganisation et de Tadministration municipales en Alg^rie..
Alger : 8vo, pp. 146.
S18
I BIBLI0GF.APU7 OF .ILGEGIA.
1356. 1&18. Bled de Braine, <^-Directeur Jca £coles Arebee. — CM da 1a
pronODCiation des idiumcs de I'Algdrie, ou cvuia 61tot^Uire;dBllectiire srabc.
Paria, Aiger: 8vo, pp. 88.
1326. 1848. Question Algirienne. Dc la colonitatioo. Questioa iles tra-
vailleurs. Solution par I'Algfric. liapport fait uti noni du Co:nit6 de Colonisalidii
i\ U Soci^le Algerienne de P.uis. V:<r\i: 8to. pp. W.
This Society was formed to aiudy and defend tlie ictereala of Algeria, and bb
coloniaalion was llie moBt imjurtant and pressing q^ueslion it charged ill
Cominittoe to present a complete project on the subject,
1357. 184S. Jacquot, Dr. reUx.— Recherehea BUr !es causes iles fibres i
Quinqiina, et eu particulier sor lea foyers qui leur donncnt naissoDce en Algdrie.
PariH : 8vo, pp. 50.
1338. 184?. Qautier-SBint-Au^in.— Le Pr^sideut de la R^publique. Alger:
8vo, pp. 31.
This is an attempt to give an impartial accountof the four candidates for the
Presidency, Lamartine, Ledru-Roliiii, General Cavaignac, and Louis-Napoleon
Bonaparl£.
ISae. 1848. Berthoud, Sam. Henri, under thepsendonym of Bam. m-Hioudi
(the JewJ.^l^.tiiJe do ni(Piini Blj;criennes. 4 vol.
1848. Qronier-Altaroche. F.— Plan
! de I'AIgdri.-. Plii!ip|>i?villB and Paris ; 8vo.
de 1
colonisation o
ina pratiques et programme de colonisation.
Preta jinr I'litiit nux
1331. 1843. Lanjoulet, T.— Qiv«
Oran: 8vo, pp. 20,
1882. 1848. Bouvltoo.— Projei
Conslantine ; 8vo.
1333. 1848. X>a Passet, Capitoine F. — Memoirea but la colonistttioi
et la colonisation europeenne, .'tiiiviea d'un projet Bur r^tabliasement de Siltia At
priSroyaiice pour les iribus arabes, servant en uiStne temps do garau^ do It
fid^lit^ — with a p!an of the native vill.ago of Ia Smala founded in 1845, and of on
of the houses in it. Alger: 8vo, pp. 93.
1334. 1848. Delignr, CWndral.— Projet de colonisation des terrltoires I
dans la provina: d'Oran. Oran : 8vo.
1386. 1848. Montgravier, An^ma da. Chef d'cHcadron d'Artilleric. — Ui<molra
aur I'occupation de la Mauritania |tar lea Komains,
lliis work received the Grat gold medal at the competition of the AcndemiB
des Inscriptions in 1848.
1338. Etudes de topographie historiquea Bur la province d'Oran,
de la Province d'Oran, 18iB, p. 1 tt teq.
1337. 1848. Sftlnt-HUaire, Amablo VUain de.— Appel il la jusUw du
peuple. R6v£lationB compliitea et appujdes de preuves authentiquea sur les
harbaries du regime disciplinaire d'line parLie de I'lirtnA! d'Afrique; le silo, la
flagellation, la barre, leclou, la cmpaudine, &c. Paris: IGmo.
I8Sa 1848. Bassatio, le Prince Eug. de, et M. de Solms.— I
colonisation do Algiriu imr 1' Association. Paria: 4lo.
ISSd. Lettre aus citoyeos Membre.'! de rAssemble'c Nationalo
BubjecL Paris; 4lo, pp. 4.
ind^B^^
iofow
-1
i^molra
1
ioe dii
lur les
^lo, la
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERLi. 219
1340. 1848. Oomit^B AMoaiiiB D^partementaux en France. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 16. Signed I. P — i.
This is a proposal to establish a C!ommittee in each Department of France
with a corresponding one in each of the three Provinces of Algeria.
1941. 1848. Baillety Ayoud ^ Rouen. — Reflexions sur TAlg^rie, et les moyens h.
contribuer k sa colonisation & Taide de cultivateurs choisis dans le d^partement
de la Seine-InfSrieure, et sar les modifications IL introdaire dans diverses
ordonnances qui r^gissent cette colonic. Paris and Ronen : 8vo, pp. 190.
1842. 1848. TSfour, Alfred. — ^Projct d'association nationale pour la colonisation
de I'Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo.
1S48. 1848. Prax. — Alg^rie m^ridionale on Sahara alg^rien. Tougourt. Rev.
de rOrient et de TAlgdrie, t. iv. p. 129.
1844. Le Souf. 1. c, p. 192.
1845. 1848. A Campaign in Algiers. Fras. Mag., vol. xxxvii. pp. 525-39.
Narrates M. Bosen's adventures as a French soldier, and is founded on
* Bilder aus Algier,' No. 976.
1846. 1848. Biohard, Ch., Capitaine du G^nie. — Du Gouvemement Arabe et
de rinstitution qui doit Texercer. Alger : 8vo, pp. 124.
1847. Scenes de moeurs arabes. 8vo.
1848. Les myst^res du pcuple arabe. 18mo.
1849. 1848. Iiandmann, L'Abb^. — ^Appel k la France pour la colonisation
de TAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 88.— See also No. 1678.
1850. 1848. Ploreau, H., J. Buquet et Ernest Iiuce. — De Torganlsation des
ateliers nationaux, et de leur application k divers tr^vaux d'utilit^ publiquc et
^ la colonisation de I'Algdrie. 8vo, pp. 16.
1861. 1848. MacCarthy, Oscar.— Altitudes de rAlg^rie.— See Bull, dela Soc.
G^, April 1848.
1852. 1848. Barest, Eugene. — ^Abd-el-Kader. Paris : 18mo, pp. 52.
A biography of the Emir of no value.
1858. 1848. Abd-el-Kader, Sidi-el-Hadji Ouled-Mahiddin.— Les ponies
d'Abd-el-Eader, ses r^lements militaires. Paris : 8vOy pp. 8, 60.
In original Arabic. Published in the ' Spectateur Militaire ' by Qeneral
Marey-Monge.
1854. Histoire privee, politique et militaire d'Abd-el-Kader, depuis sa
naissance jusqu'& sa soumission et son arriv^ en France. By Baban. Paris :
18mo.
1856. Abd-el-Kader au Chateau d'Amboise. By Iffgr. Dupuoh, first
Bishop of Algiers.
1858. 1848. Abd-el-Kader. — ^Vie, aventures, combats, amours ct prise d'Abd-el-
ELader, by M. Marie ain^, under the pseudonym of De Xiamenaire. Paris :
12mo, pp. 48.— See also 1849 and 1858.
1857. 1848. Fomxnier, Ij. Am. V. — L'Alg^rie ou la civilisation conqudrante.
A poem, to which a prize was awarded by the Academic.
1858. 1848. Pradier, C^sar, Lieutenant de vaisseau. — De TinflueDce de la
marine ct du commerce sur la civilisation des Arabes en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 8.
ISeS. 1848.
Dlidah ; 8vo,
1868. 1848.
en Aig^rie.
Svo, ijp. 32.
1364.
Sc.
1848.
Natur., 2"
1866.
1848.
220 A BIBLlOarUPHY OF AIX-EIilA.
ISGO, 1848? He I'aocUiuateiiieiit et du k colani«a,tiDa en Alg^rie. Alger:
8vo, pp. 48. No ftiithor or date.
The conclusions of the author nre : (1) ColoQise immediatoly, and as luuch
OS possible ; (2) push on drninnga ; (3) cultivate as largely as possible.
1860. 1848. Dteret de rAstsembl^o Natiouale du 19 sepbunbre, et arrflt^ Riiiu»-
tiiriel rendu Ic 27 da mSme mois en os6:utiou du di^ret ciilessous. Parii:
12mo, pp. 21.
This opens a credit of fifty millions for the creation of agricultural coioniea.
ISSI. 184S. Wamler, Dr. — Note sur le caractSre du dfiboisement de la pnttie
cutitTslo de la provinee de Constniitiae, et aur leadifGcalt^Bdereboisement. Appli-
cation i la coloniaation de la valliSe de Boo Merzoug. CoDstantine: folio, litbi^,
pp.10.
Pascal, J. M., InBtitulciir. — Notice sur I'induKtrie de la stne.
>, pp. 15.
Memoirs bot la culture de nopal et VMucation de la cochonilla
Signed by the perpetual Secretary of tha Acad^mie del Sciecices.
GtervaiB, F. — Linte des reptiles etdesamphibiesderAlgfrie. Aim.
ISote sur le caractero du d<5boiscmeat de la partie centrals de la pro-
vince doConstautiueet snrleBdifficult^s de reboiseraent. Application ft la colonua-
tion du la vall^ de Qou Meriioug. Con:<taatiDc : 4to, llthogrophed, pp. 11.
1866. 1848. Quelques oonsidSrationa sur lea mode* da concesaion de terret
umplayfe en Alg^rio, et sur l'opportunifj5 d'en modifier lea conditioua. Alger : Bvo,
pp. 12.
1867. 1848. Pioot, J. B. C— Colonisation de rAigdrie. Paris : 8vi), p. 16.
1868, . 1848. Acooust of the Blavery of Frienda in the Barbnty Statac
lowarde lie close of the seventeentli ceotury, with some jiarliculara of theexeirtiiai
of their brethreu at homo for their redemption, London : 8vo, pp. 24.
1369. 1848. B«iiou, S. — G^logie de I'Alg^rie, sccompagn^c d'une Notice min£ralc
surle massif d'Alger, par M. Ravergie. Eiplor, Scieulit de rAlg^rie. Paris:
lar'e'c 4lo, plates and map.
1370. RichesaeB miniiralt^queH de I'Alg^rie. llev. de I'Oriont et da
rAlgfirie, t. iii.
— Histoice naturelle dea Molluaques. Explor.
vol. plates. Paris : large 4to.
1S7S. 1848. Ca.retta, E. — fitudea aur la Knbylie proptement dite. Esjilor.
Sciealif. de rAlgeric. Paris ; 2 vol. 4lo, pp. 459 and 459.
A remarkable ivork, and still most useful,
1372a. 1848. Flandin, J. B.~NotJcs sur la prise de possession des tr&ors de la
WigencB d'Alger. Ces trdsorsont-ila ^IS spolifci? Parciui? &c. Paris; 8va
1373. 1848. Prdwoat. P. Notice sur Orloausville. Paris : 8vo.
1874. 1848. D'ATWae.— Articles on Algiers and the Berbers iu the Encyclo-
]i^die PittorcBijuc, JS48,
1375, 1848. liavergne, Ii. de. — L'AlgiTic sous Ic gouvernemont n^publiiCSiu.
Revue des dt'ux Mdiides, 13th May.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 221
1376. 184S. Boner, Dawson, F.B.G'.S. — Narrativeof a cami)ai^ against tiie
Kabailes of Algeria, with the mission of M. Suchet to the Emir Abd-(;1-Kader for
an exchange of prisoners. London : 12mo. — See also Quart. Rev., voL xcix. p. 33.
1377. 1848. AntoninuB AugostUB. — Itinerarium Antonini Aiigusti. Ed.
G. Parthey et M. Pinder. Berulini : 8vo.
137a 1848. Mahon, Iiord.— The Life of Belisarius. London : 8vo, ])p. 4G0.
Chapter iii. gives an account of the conquest of Africa by the Vandals, and
chapter iv. of the expedition of Belisarius to Africa.
1379. 1848. liOuiB Philippe, Roi des Fran^ais. — Lettics adressdes mix
Croavemeurs de I'Alg^rie. Published by M. TaMcboreau in the NouvcUe Revue
Retrospective.
1380. 1848. Urbain, lamay.— Alg^rio : du gouvernement des tribus; Clirc-
tiens et Musohnans; Fran9ai8 et Algdriens. Paris: 8vo, pp. 44. From the
Revue de l*Orient et de I'Alg^rie, 1847.
1381. 1848. Dupuoh, Ant Ad., Bishop of Algiers. — Pastes Sacr6s de TAfrirjUc
Chi^tienne. Bordeaux.— See Nos. 1420, 1477.
1882. 1848. Fanr, Th^odoie. — Charles-Quint et TAfrique Septentrionale.
D'aprte les documents du xvi* si^le.
1388. 1848. Bargte, I'AbM, Professor of Hebrew, &c., in the Faculty of Paris.
— ^Aper^u historique sur P^glise d*Afrique,en g6n6ral et en particulier sur Tfiglise
^piacopale de Tlemcen. Paris : 8vo, pp. 46.
1384. 1848. Iietronne, J. Ant. — Deux inscriptions votives d^i^s au Soleil
Mithra, par le pannonien M. A. Sabinus, trouv^ a Lambeasa et h, Sitifis. Paris :
4to, pp. 26.
1386. 1848. Iialba-Billiet. — Colonisation de I'Algdrie par la crdation de
colonies libres et forcdes sous la direction d*une mc\6t6 de bienfaisance. Alger :
folio, pp. 20, lithographed.
1888. 1848. Simples Conaeils d'un soldat dcvenu colon. Par im ancien
offid^ de Tarm^ d*Afrique. Alger : 8vo, pp. 7.
This is an appeal in favour of General Cavaignac as President of tlie
Bepublic
188/. 1848. Bunau. — Question des eaux d'Alger. Projet
1888. 1848. Deesoliers. — Question des eaux d*Alger. Projet
1888. 1848. Be I'organisation et de Tadministration municipales en Algeria.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 146.
1890. 1848. Organisation de Tadministration g^n^rale de TAlg^rie.
1881« 1848.' Maggiolo, Henry, working carpenter. — Les 50 millions pour
PAlg^e ; rinsnrrection do juin, et la pr^sidence de la Rdpublique. Alger : 8v(),
pp. 16.
188&. 1848. Montagne, D. J. — Alger 1847: Cri de la population civile.
Alger: 8vo, pp. 110.
Dedicated to the Chambers of Peers and Deputies. The author protests
against what he considers the lamentable errors of the Government of Algeria,
and demands the introduction of the common law.
X888. 1848. Fortin dlvry, Th. — De la crise actuelle d*Alger et de sa fin, suivi
de remaiqu^ sur la colonisation. Paris, Alger : 12mo, pp. 36. From the Rovuc
de I'Orient et de rAlg<5rie, t. ii. p. 209 (1847).
sal
14S6. IiUCOB, H.-^ObKerTationB
Lc, May, p. 457, with pUte,
1486. 1849. Baillet, ancieu Atou6 h Boucn.-
del'AlgSrie, Ilouen.
1487. 18*9. Prttx, aneion offioier de U MariuE
Mecque et le Soudan. PnriB : Sro, pp. 32.
1438. ia*9. NouT, Alfred.— Cobnioa alg6ri(
—See No. 13*3.
14Se. 1S49. Notes snr k cceation il'<!tablift3ements de coloniBatioiL
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OK ALClElttA.
quelquea espfees nonvellea de CraitaeSa.
■Obaervatioiia sur la oolonisaijai
de I'Alg^rie s
Paris : 12mo, pp.
>p. SO. I
1440. 1849. CcBur de Boy. — MemoircB tecdntit H appeler le canootira Uq
gouvernemtnt et ice admiQistrutioES deparlementales pour I'es&ution du projet
d'^Iablisstinent ea .\lg£rie de 8G colonlDH tigrieolea et indiutrielles sous k domiui-
tlon de coloniea d^paitemeoiales. Al^er : Hva, pp. 16.
1441. 1849. Fecheux-Herbeiiville. Chef du wrvice dcs Poiits.et^Ch4ns0£e& —
Notes siir la ctdation d'^talili^sements de colouitalion en Algfrie. FoatuneUcBU :
8vo, pp. 67.
1442. 1849. Oiaoobbi, Conwiller A la Cour d'Appel. — TiiBtallation du Tribunal
de Ptemifire Instauoe 1 Cunsiantiot?. Algar ; 8to, pp. 36.
1443. 1849. 8ooi6t6 d'AericuIture d'Alger.— 1'he first number of the BnUetin
of this Soctaty wn-s published at the beginning of the year.
1444. 1S49. Sagot (de Nontilly).— Do k Boukugerie et des Fours Banntix k
Alger. Alger : 8?o, p[>. 112.
1445. 1849, Statuta du eomioo ftRricole de k province d'Alger. , Alger : 8vo,
pp. 32. Signed by Ihe Pr&ident Bor^ly de k Sftpie.
1446. 1849. Bod^ de Bienf^aance |>oiir l'i.'xtinctioQ du paop^rismc ea
France par la colonisation de I'Aigin'ie. — Itapjiort de k commission cbargAi du
printer nit projet d'or^anisittion de oolonies agricoles, compost de families
pauvres et d'orphelius. 8vo, pp, 37,
1447. 1849. Bouaaeau, Alphoiue. — Extrait de rhiatoire de k dynsfitie dr«
Beni Hafsa pai- Aboo Abdulla JlobnnuniKl ben Ibrahim ol-Lowlowi el-Zetkeschi.
Paris! 8vo, pp. Ql. (Jrigiual Arabic and French translation.
1448. 1849. MesBager, Dr. Ch. — Des principaks regies hygi^niqncs & eitivie
ponr la conservation duksantfidnsoldaten Afrique. TbSse present Se et pnbliqoe-
ment sontcnue it la Faculty do Mfiiecine A Moiitpellier. MoutpeUier: 4ti^ pp. SSL
1448, 1649. Jubfan, Alfred.— Aroudj-I'arberousse: drameen troiaactes. Pi^-
formed at the Theatre of Algiers, Alger : Jto, pp. 19.
1460, 1849. Guyon. Paul, MUlot, Drs.- Instructionssiir les moyens pr&cr-
vftti& dn choKra & I'usagc dca habitans de I'Alg^rie. Alger : 12iUo, p[v 13.
14BI. 1849, Boaldtd-Angevine sur k creation du village de Muce ct Loire kit,
Rassanta. Angers : ISmo, pp. TG.
14Ca. 1849. Biohard, Cbarles, CHpitainc dn Gvuic— De Vesprit de la U
tion Uusulmane. Alger : 12nio, pp, 31.
He strongly recommends the njarringc of Prencti men with Arab women. ^
1463* 1819. Bejrbaud, Iionie, llepicsentant dn peiiple, BapporCeiti. — Bapport
Loire ^la |
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 223
1412. 1849. Bodiohon, Xhig. — Sujet d'une exploratioa politique, commerciale
et scieDtifique d*Alger k Tombouctou par le Sahara. Paris : 8vo, pp. 56, map.
1418. 1849. Delamarre. — ^Note sur an bas-relief trouv^ k Jemila (Guicalum).
Paris: 8vo.
1.414. 1849. Foiimel, Mar. Jer. H., Cbef de service des Mines. — Hichesse
min^rale de I'Alg^rie. Paris : 4to.
1416. 1849. Filliaa, Aoh. Et— £tudes sur I'Algdrie. Questions du jour. Paris,
Alger : 8vo, pp. 81.
141^ 1849. Ben-Aknoun, Maison d*apprentissage pour les orphelins, par le
Docteur A. T. . . . Alger : 8vo, pp. 32.
1417. 1849. lie Fays de Boiujolly, O^ntod Jean Alexandre. — Colonies
agriooles de TAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 39.
1418. 1849. Sooi^t^ de Bienikisanoe, pour rextinction de paup^risme en France
par la colonisation de TAlg^rie. Alger : 18mo.
1419. 1849. Bupaoh, Mgr., formerly Bisbop of Algiers. — ^Abd-el-Eadir au
chftteau d'Amboise. D^i^ k M. Louis Napol^n Bonaparte, Pr^ident de la
B^publique Fran9aise. Bordeaux : 8to.
14a0. Pastes sacr^ de I'Afrique chr^tienne. Bordeaux : 4 vols. 8vo.
Commenced in 1848.— See Nos. 1381, 1477.
14S1. 1849. Favy, Iiouis Antoine Augustas, £vdque d' Alger. — ^Mandement
pour le carSme de Pan 1849 et k I'oocasion de la fondation des colonies agriooles,
et de rdrection des nouvelles paroisses. Alger : 4to, pp. 12.
Du mode de gouvemement en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1428. 1849. Walsin-Esterhazy, G^^raL — ^Notice historique sur le Magbesen
d'Oran. Oran : 870, p. 409.
I486. 1849. F^tition des employ^ du Service ColoniaL
J.4S8. 1849. Jaoquot, Dr. F^liz. — Exp^ition du G^n^ral Cavaignac dans le
&hara alg^rien en avril et mai 1847. Relation du voyage ; exploration scien-
tifique, souvenirs, impressions, &c. Paris : 8vo, pp. 335, map and 5 litbograpbs.
1427. 1849. Jaoquot, Dr. F61iz, et M. Topin, Cbef de bataillon.— De la
colonisation et de racclimatement en Alg^rie. Paris : 8yo, pp. 121. From tbe
Spectateur Militaire.
1488. 1849. Fonroy, Arthur. — Le Mar^cbal Bugeaud. Bdcit des cbamps, des
camps et de la tribune. Paris : 18mo, pp. 116. See also No. 1607.
1489. 1849. Houry, C. B. — Du gouvemement des Arabes. Despotisme et
tjrannie des cbefs indigenes en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1480. 1849. Canton, A. — ^Appel supreme de TAlg^rie k Tassemblde nationale.
Marseille: 4to.
1481. 1849. Montgravier, Az^ma de. — ^Lettre au President de la K^publique.
Oran : 8vo, pp. 13.
1482. 2* Lettre k M. le President de la R^publique, pp. 30.
1488. 1849. Iiuoas, H. — Observations sur les L^pidoptdres des genres Papilio,
-^tbocbaris, Cigarites et Cerocala qui habitent les possessions frangaises da nord
^^ I'Afrique. Ann. de la Soc. Entom. de France, June, p. 83, with plate.
^^^ Observations sur nn nouveau genre de Tordre des D^podes
'^crxmres appartenant k la tribu des Pendens. L c., Feb., p. 216| with plate.
^^^ XX. Q
A BiBLiOGrapny ok alceuu.
I aui quelquea esp£ces noavelles de Cnutieft.
1 Avone a Boucn,— Observations sur la coloiusslion
1486. IiUQU, H.— Obscrvnlio
Lc, May, p, 457, with plate,
1436. 1849, SaiUQt. a
de i'Algdrie. Konen,
1487. 1849. Prax, ancien ofBoier de la Marine. — Commerce de 1' Algeria airec li
Mecque et le Soudan, Taris: Sto, pp. 32.
1438. 1849. Hour, Alfred.— Colonics algdrieuneB. Paris: 12mo, pp. 251.
—See No. 1342.
1430. 1S49. Notes siir la cr^tioa d'^tablUsemente de colonuation en AlgAie.
8vo.
1440. 1849. Omur de Hoy.- Mui
gouvemement ct des ml m Ini strati on h
d'^lablUsement en Algiirie de SG culoi;
tlon de colonies d^partemeutalei*. Al]
loires teodant tk appeler le concours <lu
depart eraentales pour VeiSciition du projot
lea agricoles et induatrieUes boos la domica-
er ; 8vo, pp, 16.
dea Ponls-et-Chhussfiw. —
Alg^rie. FuntBluebleaii :
1441. 1849. Peoheux-Herbentrllle, Chef du servi
Hotea 3iii la cr&ition d'dtabti&seiiicnts de culonisation
8vo, pp. 57.
1442. 1849. Oiaoobbl, ConBeillcr h la Cour d'Appel.— Installation du Tribaiial
do Premiere Instance i Ctmatantine. Alger : 8vo, pp. 30.
1443. 1849, Booi6t6 d'Agriculture d'Alger.— The first number of tbe Bullptin
of this Society waa pviblialitd at the beginning of the yeir.
1444. 1849, Sagot (de NantiUy).- De la Boulaugerie ct des Fours Bssaui k
Alger, Algor : Hto, pp. 113.
1446. 1849, Btatuts du cornice a«,Ticole de la province d'AIger. . Alger : 8to,
pp. 32, Signed by tbe President Borfly de la Sapie.
1446. 1849. SoolM^ de BienlMsance i>otiT IViLtinctLon dn panpdrisme en
France par la colonisation de TAIgt'iie. — Itapjiort de la commission cbaigA de
pr&enter nn projet d'oriianisalion de colooies agricoles, compoafes de families
pauTies et d'orpbelins. 8vo, pp. 37.
1447. 1849. BouBseau, Alphonee. — Extrait de rhistoire de la dynastle des
Beni Hafsa par Aboo Abdulli Mcihnmmoil ben Ibrahim el-Lowlowi el-Zerkescbi
Pane; Bvo, pp. 51. Uriginal Arabic and French translation.
1448. 1849. UesBHger, Hi. Cb. — Des principales riiglcs Iiygi^niqacs H anim
pour la conservation delasantfdnsoldatcn Afrique. Thise pr^sent^ ct piibh'qu»-
ment Hratenue i, la Fncnltii do M^decine ^ Montpeltier. Moutpellier : 4lo, pp. S3.
1448, 1849. Jubien, Alfred.— Aroudj-fnibcrousse: draniccn troisactea. Fer-
fonned at tbe Theatre of Algiers, Alger: 4 to, pp. 19.
1460. 1849, Guyon, Paul, Millot, Dra.- Instructions snrles moyens jw&cr-
vati^ du cholera iL I'usago dca hnbltans de I'Algerie. Algur : ISmo, p)). 12.
14S1. 1849. SocWte-Angevine sur la creation du village de Maine et Loire ft U
Baaaanta, Angers: ISmo, pp. 7G.
14fi2. 1849. Biobard, Charles, Cipitaiue du Giiniu.— Do I'esprit de la l^sla-
tion Musulmane. Alger : 12ino, pp, 31.
Ho strongly recommenda tha marriage of French men with Amb women.
146SL 1849, B^bnod. Iiooia, lieprdsentant du peuple, Sapportenr, — Bapport
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 225
fait k M. le Mioistre de la Guerre par la commission d'inspection des colonies agricoles
de PAlgdrie. Paris : 4to, pp. 75.
The commission visited Algiers during the hottest part of the year, and
inspected forty-two of the principal colonies in the three provinces, many of
which were anything but prosperous. A very valuable record of what Algeria
was at the time.
1464. 1849. BerlieTy H., Gapitaine des Zouaves. — Nouveau projet de loi sur le
recmtcment. Alger : 8vo, pp. 89.
1455. 1849. Bonifiskce, Armand. — France et Alg^rie : petit pamphlet, ou Yingt
jours avant les Elections de TAlg^rie en 1849. Alges : 8vo, pp. 24.
The author recommends his fellow-citizens to elect as their representative the
person the most devoted to the ** R^publique d^mocratique et sociale 1 '* and
suggests Br. Bodichon.
1456. 1849. "Ft. • • • «— Le G^ndral Chaogamier. Paris : 8vOy pp. 47.
1457. 1849. Organisation deradministrationg^n^rale en Alg^ric. Alger: Svo,
pp. 19.
This decree, signed by General Gavaignac, '*charg6 de pouvoir ex^cntif,^ and
countersigned by General de La Morici^re, Minister of War, bears date
16th December, 1848, and was promulgated by Prince Louis Napoleon,
Preadent, 8th February, 1849.
1458. 1850. Berbmgger, A. — ^Projet d'exploration dans la deuxi^me ligne des
oasis algdriennes, par Gab^ Souf, Tougourt, Ouargla, Gol^ Touat et retour par
Hetlili ei le Ouadi M'zab. Alger : 8vo, pp. 3.
2458, La grande Eabylie sous les Romains.
1460. ■ Les ^poques de la grande Kabylie: tableau historique de cette
Gontr^e, depnis P^poque romaine exclusivement, jusqu'^ nos jours. Paris : ISmo,
with map by M. 0. MacCarthy.
1461. 1850. Joanne, Ad. Iiaiir. — ^Un mois en Afrique. Article extracted from
the Illustration Fran^aise.
1468. Voyage en Afrique. Bruxelles : 18mo.
1468L 1850. Bonaparte, Pierre Kapol6on. — Un mois en Afrique. Paris:
8v0y pp. 122.
1464. 1850. Iieaves firom a Iiady's Journal of her travels in Barbary.
London : 2 vols. 8vo, pp. 285 and 281.
1465. 1850. Quichenot, A. — Histoire naturelle des Reptiles et des Poissons.
Explor. Sdentif. de TAlgdrie. Paris : large 4to.
1486. 1850. Del am are. Ad. H. Ii., Chef d'escadron. — Arch^logie de I'Alg^rie.
Explor. Sclent, de I'Alg^rie. Paris : large 4to, 193 plates.
Most valuable illustrations of Algeria, but no text was ever published.
1467. Rccherches sur I'ancienne ville de Lamb^. Inscriptions antiques
recueillies (par le mSme) sUr la route de Gonstantine k Lamb^sc, dans cette demi^rc
ville et auz environs, avec des notes explicatives par M. L<5on Bonier. Paris : 8vo,
plates.
1468. 1850. Jxisaf, G^n^al, bom in Elba, at one time a slave at Tunis, sub-
sequently a General of Division in the French Army. — La Guerre en Afrique.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 140'; 2nd edition in 1851.
1488. 1850. lie Fays de Bouijolly, O^n^ral Jean Alex.— Du mode de
goavemement en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
Q 2
I DIBLIOGRAPIIY OF ALGERIA.
I Alg^rie. Anonjme.
1471. 185(1. ApulsiuB, IiuoiuB.— (Euvres eomplitps. Paris :
147S. 1S60. Bozet et Oaretta, Capitainea du 6£aie.— Alg^ric In L'Univcrs,
histoiro et description de ti)us Ics peuplcs. Paris; Svo, pp. 1-347, map, 1!
illustralions.
1478. 1850. Dugat, Ouatave. — Pr^is historique at ataUaliqiie dea oolocio
a^colea ^tabtice en Franco et ec Algcrie. Paris.
1474. 1850. Pontier, H-, MiMocin dea Annies. — SouveniradcrAlg£rie,oaDotici:
sor Orlfemsvilk et Tends. Valeuciennes : 12mo, pp. 78 and map,
1475. 1850, Boucher de Perthea. — Constantine. Conaiantino: 8to.
1476. 1850. Paulmiar. — Diclionaaire frWD^sis-arabc (idiome parlS e
Palis : 12mt). Other editiooB in 1860 .lad 1872, The last, pp. xx. and SliT^
1477. 1850. Dnpuoh, Mgr. A. A., first BUhup of Algi era.— Pastes s
I'AfriqUfl Chretien ne. Paris: 8vo.
This work was never entirely finished. See Nos. l.ISI, H20.
1478. 1850. Portin dlvry, — Coutmnes de la cultnre arabe; aper^usnrlf
et coutumea n^ricules dea Ambes, auivia de conaide'ratious gijadrales. Svo.
147B. 1850. Bertherand, Dr. S. Ii.— Du traitement dea Givres intennittmitH
en Algdrie, Alger: Svo, pp. 49,
1480. NiSvralgic ooulairc iSpiflfimique observee h Teuiet el Hnad. Alger:
Svo, pp. 8. From the Revue de Progr6a do I'Alg^rie.
1481. De I'emploi th6rapeutique dea eaux femigineusea de TenieUel-Hiil
Paris : 12mo, pp. 8. From tlie Revue Sclentifique et Administrative des M^eciiu
des arm^ do t^rre et de mer, Noo. 10 aod 11.
1483. 1B50. d'Hautpool, Qinfiral, Itepn^ntout du peupic, Q<ravemea^
g^n^ra! de I'Algdric. — Rappart oi projet de loi sur I'organisation dfs poiivoin en
Alg^rie, adrcBscs nu Miiiiatre de la Gui'ire. Paris : 4to, pp. 24.
1488, 1860. Bapporta odreB^ds h M. le Pn^denl de la lUpablique )ar le
Ministrodela Guerre (M.d'Haotpoul), 1° Snr lea opdratioiis militaireacn Alg^ric
2° Sur la coloDisation, 6 Bo&t et 12 scjitembre 1850, Paris: Svo, pji. 70. See
also liev, de I'Orient, de I'Alg. ct dea Colon., t, viii, pp. 129 and 188.
1484, Rapjiort but I'inalruction publiquo en Algfirie. 1, c, t, viii. p. 210,
1486. 1850. lEontaene, D. J., aocien Administrateut. — De la rtiducljon da
rentes domaniales en Alg^rie, Blidah : 12mo, pp, 24,
1480. 1850, Bichardson. Jamea. — Routea du Sahara, Itio^raire* dans
I'intirieur du grand ddsort d"Afrique, Paris: 8vo, pp, 28, From the Bull do la
iioc. de G6og., Feb., March and Aug, Translated from the English repwt
■ddresaed by the author to tlio F. 0. in 1345-6 by H. Albert Mont^mont.
1487. 1650. B«Tue du Progr^ de rAlgfirie,— Commenced at Algien in
January. Published every two mouth*.
The first number gives iho composition of the PurUameutaTy Conuuittcc
appoiote! to revise Algerian ie^slaiioa
1487a. 1850 ? CastanKt.— Ddgr£vemeut des nates on Algeria. No dat« or
place.
1488. ISrO. MceUTfi et coutumos de rAlg^rto. Kabylic. I. c, pp. 59 el le-j.
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 227
14W. 1850. OareUa* Napol^n, Ing^nieur en chef des Mines. — Notice
mindialogiqne sur la province d*Alger. Alger : 8vo^ pp. 50.
1480. 1850. Bapport & la Soci^t^ d'Agriculture d'Alger sur deox broohnres
(18i8-49) de M. Alfred Nonr contenant le ddveloppement d'un projet d'assodation
nationale poor la colonisation de I'Alg^rie. Alger : 4to, pp. 4, doable coL
1491. I860. Dieazaide, Viotor, Avocat. — De la colonisation et des institutions
civiles en Alg^rie. Oran: 8yo.
A brochure on the subjects then under consideration of a Parliamentary
Committee.
149S. 1850. Cabanillag, N. — Notes snr Futility des comptoirs nationaux
d'esoompte, sur la n^cessit^ de conserver k la France cette institution de cr^t et
sur les services qu'ils peuvent rendre k TAlg^rie. Alger : 8vo^ pp. 21.
1486. 1850. IdfiUBaou* A., Ing^nieur^-— ]^tude sur les Ports de TAlg^rie. Paris:
8vOy pp. 107, 16 maps. A second edition published in 1877. Printed by the
D^partement de la Guerre.
1484. 1850. Dubooq, Ing^nieur des Mines. — Extrait du Ck)mpte Rendu du
Service des Mines dans la province de Constantine, et analyse d'un mineral
d'antimoinCy par M. £. Cumenge. Paris : 8vo, pp. 26. From the Annales des
Mines, t. xz. p. 37.
I486. 1850. Pasayy Repr^sentant du peuple. — Eapport sur un projet de loi
portant organisation du gouvemement et de radmiuistration de I'Alg^rie. Paris :
.8vo, pp. 48.
1486. 1850. Iiapasset, Ferdinand, Capitaine d'!£tat-majof. — - Aper9U sur
Torganisation des indigenes dans les territoires militaires, et dans les territoires
civiles. Alger : 8vo, pp. 47.
1487. 1850. Biohard, Ch., Oapitaine de G4nie. — ^De la civilisation du people
arabe. Alger : 8vo, pp. 68.
Scdnes de moeurs arabes. 18mo.
1488. 1850. BaiUety Avou^. — R^flexious sur la colonisation de I'Alg^rie k I'aide
des enfants trouvds on abandonn^ termiu^es par une petition aux autorit^ de la
Seine-lnf(^6ure pour obtenir I'envoi de 24 enfants de lliospice de Rouen dans
les €tablissements agricoles crd^s dans le voisiuage d'Alger. Rouen : 8vo, pp. 60.
The Department of the Seino-Inf^rieure is more connected with Algeria than
many others, as it sends its manufactures to a considerable extent, and is directly
interested in the prosperity of the colony.
1600. 1850. BoiwiUe, Carlos de. — France et Alg^rie. Pithiviers (Loiret):
8vo, pp. 83.
A work of no value.
1501. 1850. Pothier, Alfired. — De Tinfluence des exploitations de mines sur
la colonisation de I'Alg^rie. Paris: 8vo, pp. viii. and 81, with a plan of the
metalliferous district of Blidah.
The author gives an account of the ancient and modem colonisation of
Algeria, and of the district contained in the map, including the mines of
Houzaia.
1602. 1850. Hardy, A.—- Culture du Nopal, l^ducation de la Cochcnille en
Alg^rie. Alger: 8vo, pp. 24.
X608. Instructions sur la culture du Ck>ton en Alg^rie. Alger: 18mo,
pp. 12.
328 A BIBUOGRAFUf OF ALGERIA.
ISOl. 1850. Hardy, A. — Rapport sot rinduistrie eiSricicole en Alg^e ai
Prefet, Alger; 8vo, pp. 15.
IfiOS. NoticB BUT k culture dea Pins. Alger ; no date
1606. Catalogue des v^giJtaux cultiv^s & la p^pini^re ceutrale dn gouven»-
meot & Alger. Alger: llo,pp.81. Thig is preceded bj- a 'Note clmiatologi<]ne
eat I'AlgSrie au poiat de vue ft^ioole,' by Mr. Hardy, and a Itepoit oa this
tDemoir made by the Acad^mie dee Suieaccs Katurelles of France,
1607. 1850. Suranton, Clief de la toissiOD dea Tabocs ea AlgiSrie. — Instructiouj
sue la culture du Taboo. Alger; 8vo, [ip. 24.
1606. 18u0. iMatotre-'UL^aara.y, Fr^fet. — Consoils au coIoqh ear la culture de
plastcs et des grninea nlimeataires eC induatrleUes qui ae sSmcnt aus printempa ct
qui peuveut eupplfer aux cereales. Al^er; 8vo, pp. 12,
1600. 1860. Supin, Charles. — Rapport lait au nom dc la commiaaioD charge
de pruaenler \es priocipBlea loiB pardcoli^ea iL I'Alg^rie, aur un projet du lot qui
doit rfigler Ic commerce de I'Algdrie avec la France et IVtrasgsr, Paris : Svo,
pp.46.
1610. 1850. Frax, charge d'une misaion par qtiatrea Minist^rea fran^is. — Coni-
merce de I'Algtrie avec la Mocque et ie Soudan. Alger : Svo, — See also No. 1437.
1611. R^giie vfg^tat. Plantes de Couatantine, de Batna, de Uiakra, de
Souf, da Tougourt, &c, Bev. de rOricnt, de I'Alg. ct dea Colonies, t. i
I61S, 1850. Dutrone. — Rapport dc la Commission des Colouiea Agrico
I'Algdrie. Svo.
1613. 1850. Qiieanoy, Hr. F. — Coup d'lsil aur la subdivision dc UCnc
surtout ^ sou (<cat cliroatdriquo ct I'influence c^uo cet ctat exerce aur lea progr^ de
ooloniaalion.
CantoiL — Alg^rie. Industrie des huilea, Rer.d'Orient, de 1'
— Excuraion de Tlemaen il Itacbgonn.
BouSjerar. Lc.
des Colonica, t. vin. pp. 131
1616. 1850. UacCarthy, Oaoax,-
pp. 147 c( ""J.
1616. LettrsB aur lea antiq^uit^s de la province d'Oran.
p. 270.
1617. K'aar H'announ. lc, p^SSl. The Kaar of Hanno, a Oartliaginiaii
city,
1618. 1850. Lavollte, C. — L'Aeeeinble'a KaltOQale et I'Algdrie. I. a, p. 9
1618. 1850. Colleville, A. de. — Histoiro de I'ancienue L^on 6tr
ordie en 1831, licciiciee en 1838. Paris ; 8vo, pp. xvi. and 510, with map.
1680. 1850. Haapel, Dr. Aug.— Maladies de I'Algfirie, dea causes, de la
symptomatologU', do la nature et du traitcment dea maladies eodSmo-fpiddmiqaM
dc la province d'Orau. Paris : 2 vol. 8to, pp. 400 and 441. ^^
1621. 1850. Buuugny, O^n^ral da. — Do I'dtabliasemont de colonies miUtlj
Kaballcs en Alg6ric. 8vo.
16Sla. 1850. JHoaien, Ii. — Notes aur la question alg^rienuc. Svo.
162S. 1860. Foiimel, Henry, lugdnieur en chef des Ml nea.^ — Richesse miniralp
de I'A^^ie, accomjiagode d't'cIaLrciaaemeiita histoTiquea et gfograpbiqucs tax
cette inrtie de I'Afrique septentrionale, vol, L.
A report of thia wna made ky a Committee of the Academy (1
P.S^_
icoli^^^l
lo n\x^^
igrha de
1
r. Lc,
aginian
de la
1
r (H^ricouf^H
A BIBLIOGRAPHr OP ALGERIA. 229
Thury, Rapporteur). See Rev. de TOrLent, de TAlg. et des Colonies, t. viii.
p. 23.
1523. 1851. BenieTy JAon. — Premier rapport de . . . en mission dans la
proiriooe de Gonstantine, pour la recherche des monuments 6pigraphiques. See
Archives des Missions Scientifiques, vol. ii. p. 169.
1524. ■ ■ Deuxi^me rapport 1. c, p. 217.
Troisidme rapport. 1. c, p. 435.
1526. Quatridme rapport. 1. c, p. 473.
Z527. 1851. Tableau des distances l^gales entre di verses localit^s de TAlg^rie.
Alg^ : Imp. du Goavem.
1851. Martin, A. E. Victor, et Ii. E. Foley. — Histoire statistiquc de la
colonisation alg^enne au point de vue du peuplcment et de I'hygic^ne. Ouvrage
couronne par rinstitut de France. Paris : 8vo, pp. 356.
1851. DauxnaSy Jos. Eng. — Les chevaux du Sahara. Paris: 8vo,
pp.384
Greneral Daumas acted as Consul of France at Mascara with Abd el-Eadir
from 1837 to 1839, and was subsequently attached to the Bureau de la Guerre
at Paris. He wrote many valuable works and papers on North Africa. See
Rev. de rOrieot, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, t. x. pp. 261-72. A second edition
was published in 1886, pp. 544.
1 ^380. 1851. CauBsade, de. — Notice sur les traces de Toocupation romaine dans
le province d* Alger. Orleans : 8vo,
3L ^331. 1851. Iiaiijoulet, Th^o. — Lc commerce en Alg^rie, notes sur le peuple-
iiient utile de TAfrique Iranfaise. Avec une carte. Paris : 8vo, pp. 206.
1^»82. 1851. Exposition XJniverselle de Iiondres. — Rapport de M. Fl^chey,
n)el^gu6 de la Chambre de Commerce d'Algor. Alger : 4to, pp. 11.
1^^ 1851. Dumas, Alexandre. — Le V61oce, ou Tanger, Alger et Tunis.
^Piris : 2 voL 8vo.
-^^^ 1851. Koirfontaine, Madame Pauline de. — ^Impressions africaines;
Retire k Monsieur L^on Gozlan. Bourges : 8vo, pp. 16.
^^36. 1851. Bodiohon, Dr. Eug. — Hygidne ^ suivre en Alg^rie. Acclimatation
^les £arop6ens. Alger : 12mo, pp. 29.
J- 53^ Disparition des Musulmans soumis au pouvoir et au contact des
^hr^tiens. Rev. de I'Orient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, t. x.'pp. 35-40.
^^T. 1851. IiavoU^, C— Letter on the above article. I.e., pp. 102-7.
^^^3. 1851. Beoueil de traits d'agriculture et d'hygi^e Ik l*usage des colons
^^ PAlg^rie, public par ordre du Ministre de la Guerre (avec le concours de
^^tf. Hardy, les Drs. Martin et Foley, de Bernis, Roy, Duranton, et les Drs.
^*Oron20 et Brauwers). Alger : 12mo.
^^^**. 1851. Dareste delaCbavanne. — ^Delapropri^t^enAlg^rieyCommentaire
^^ la loi da 17 juin 1851. Paris : 18mo.
^^^^ 1861. Perron, M.— Pr^is de jurisprudence musulmane. Part I. Explor.
"^^^ 1861. Hautpoid, le g^n^ral de division D', ancien Gouvem. g^n&ral de
lent, de FAlg^e. Paris : 8vo.
1. 1861. Hautpoul, le g^n^i
^^-^.Ig^rie. — Da ministdre de la guerre en 1850 et de TAlgdrie en 1851. Paris :
'^"<),p. 156.
^^^^S. 185L Bapport adress^ ^ M. le President de la Rdpublique par le^Ministre
380
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA,
» quL out eu lieu en Algen
do la Guerre (SL Earnion) sur lea n[)f-rationa m
au printempa. Parifl ; Svo, pp. 63.
These efiectcd tbo subjugntiou of Eastern Eabjlin.
1543. 1651. Bapport iidrcss6 A M. le Pr^ident de la R£publique
Uiciistre de la Guene (M. ItcgDKud de t^t.-Jean d'Angelf) 8
et radmioiatration des tribus arabes de L'Algdrii'. Paiia: 8vo, pp. 90. Aleo Ret.
de TOrient, de I'Alg. et dea Colooies, t. is. pp. 65-75,
1544. 1851. Bouraeul, Cb. de. — SouvoDirs de la guerre d'Afrique, Insaireo-
tioaa dea Ziban>Zaaicb:i. Metz ; 8vo, pp. 36.
1546. mSl. Bacher. Ch. Fb.— Sii!ge do Zaalcha, From the ilcvue dea doux
Mondea.
1548. 1851. Le Minlotfere apScial de I'Ak'iJne battn par Ic Citoyen Bat-
thfilemy. Alger; 8vo.
1647. 1651. li^slation siir lea concessiona de lerros eu Alg^e. PariB : 12iuo>
fip. 28. Fublialied at the Ministto de la Guerre. See alao Rev. de lOiient, de
I'Alg. et des Coloniea, t. s. p. 145.
1648. 1861. Trois moia sous la teuta, J^lludu des mceura. Alger: Bvo,
pp. 46. Anon.
The adreiitures of a. yoimg Freocli ducior among the Arab tribca; followed
by ' De la r^giiueratiuTi du peuple arnbe [lar rinatruction.'
1648. 1851. I/e Pays de Bouijolly, O^ndral. — Colonisation et modv dc
gouvemement en AigtSrie. Pnria : 8vti, pp. 7J.
1660. 1851. Cott«loup, Dr. A.— Rccbc relics
I'Afrique. Paris; 8to, pp, 145.
1661. Tlemcen et son territoire. Itev. de I'Orient, de I'AIg. et des
Colonies, t. s. pp. 129-44.
1665. 1851. Boyer-Willemet, Bibliothdcaire de Kaocy, et Br. X). A. dodrcm.
— Monographio dea Sililnes de I'Algirle. Nancy : S^'O, pp. 51,
It was iut«nded to Inirrt (his nioi^cgraph in the botanicol purlion of tlia
Commission Hcieiitifique de I'AlgStie, but llio suspension of lliat work prerenled
iCa publication.
1663. 1851. Expedition de Kabylie. From tbo Monitour Cnivetsel and the
Mooileur Algerien, Rev, de rOrient, de I'Alg. ct des Colouiea, t. s. pp. 45-52.
1554. 1851. Suauiog. — La gucrro de muntagne en Eabylie. Ber. dea deux.
Mondea, April,
Military remarks regarding the CBDipnigns ofMaricbnl Bngeaud.
1666. 1851. CaatoUane, Comte I>ouls Obarles Pierre de, CopitainB de
CaraibinierB. — Lb demiSro espiditiciu de Knbjlie. Eev. des deux Mondcs, July.
Account of an eipeditiun commanded by General de Saint-Aruaud. The
author remarks that the Eiibylu can never be taught commerce till he i>
thoronghly beaten in war,
1666. 1851. Montozon, A. da — La v<^rite 8\ir I'Algf rie, auivie do details et de
constd£ratione sur lea mcearB et les usages ilea iudigdnea, sitr la population fna-
faise, la colontaalion, riigrlcnllure, lo commerce, et riudnstrie do la province de
Conatantine. Paris ; 8to, pp. 60,
Conservatoire dea Arts 'N
r la dysscntcrie du Kord i
1687. 1851? MoU, Professor A'AgricuIture :
MiSiicra. — ArroSiige en Aljdric. Al^-er; no date,
>p. 15.
A BIBUOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA. 231
1658. 1851. Hardy» A.— Frincipales cultures indastrielles a entreprendre en
antomne, en Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 20.
1559. 1851. Itiery Jules. — De la naturalisation en France et en Alg^rie de
plusieuTB plantea textiles originaires de la Chine et de I'application des prooM^
chinois k la preparation des filasses. Montpellier: 8vo, pp. 27. From the Bull,
do la Soc. d'Agric de rH^rault, April, May and June, 1850.
1500. 1851. ConseilB dliygitoe aux populations indigenes de TAlg^e. In
Arabic and French. AJger : 8vo, pp. 44.
1561. 1851. De rindustrie s^rigtae en Alg^rie. Lyon : 4to, pp. 35, with two
plates of silk-weaving. From the Anuales de la Soci^t^ KationaJe d' Agriculture,
d'Histoire naturelle et des Arts utiles, k Lyon.
1562. 1851. Alg^rie : Revue de PaoD^ 1850. Rev. de TOrient, de I'Alg. et
des Colonies, t. ix. pp. 1-6. From the Moniteur Alg^rien, an official journal.
1568. 1851. Iiavoll^ C. — ^Alg^rie. R^me commercial. Discussion du projet
de loL 1. c, pp. 7-42.
1664. ExpWition en Kabylie. 1. c, pp. 129-33.
Discussion whether the expedition to the lesser Eabylia should be carried
out.
*
1565. La colonisation fran^aise. 1. c, p. 76.-^See also * L'lllustration,'
17th Jan.
1566. 1851. Alezis-SSspanet, Le B. F.— Clinique de Staoueli en 1850. Paris :
8vo, pp. 254,
1567. 1851. MacCarthy, Oecar. — Notice historique sur les Ouled Ouri^,
tribu de la province d'Oran. 1. c, pp. 280-86.
1568. Lettre sur les antiquit^s do la province d*Oran. Hadjar-Ouaghef,
Bordj-Roumi. 1. c., pp. 204-12.
These are *' standing stones " at 10 kil. from Tlem^en, near Hennaiah.
1668. Touent, an ancient Arab city near Nemours. 1. c., t. x. pp. 109-19.
1570. 1851. Bapport sur les travaux arch^logiques du Colonel Carbuccia. Far
llnstitut National de France. Academic des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres. 1. c,
pp. 338-43.
1571. 1851. D'SiBtry, Stephen. — Histoire d' Alger, de son territoire et de ses
habitants, de ses pirateries, de son commerce, de ses guerres^ de ses moeurs et
tisages. 4th edition. Tours : 8vo, pp. 372.
1572. 1851. Frojet d'organisation d'un service de douanes sur les fronti^res de
terre de I'Algdrie. AJger : 4to, pp. 45, with two maps.
1578. 1851. Estibot.— La v^rit^ sur la cholera. Oran : 8yo, pp. 90.
1574. 1851. IiuoaSy H.— Quelques remarques g^graphiques sur les Acridites
qui habiteut les possessions fran^aises du Nord de TAfrique, et description de
deox nouvelles espdces appartenant IL cette famille. Ann. de la Soc Entom. de
^Woe, p. 349, with a coloured plate of the new species of locusts in questiou.
l^TS. 1851. American Diplomacy with the Barbaiy Powers; their piracies
<Qd aggressions. The American Whig Rev., vol. xiii. pp. 27-33.
^^79. 1851. Didier, Hem^y Repr^ntant du peuple. — Rapport fait an nom de
'ft Commission charg^ de preparer les lois particulidres k TAlg^rie, sur le projet de
'^i du gDUvemement^ ayant pour but de constituer la propri^t^ immobili^re en
^Ic^^rie. Taris: 8vo, pp. 56.
rf83 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGKItiA.
1B77. Didtw, Henry.— Dii souvvrntmcnt lie I'AlgiSrie. Parin : Sn^ pp. SO.
From tbe Politiiiut- Noavdie, Livraisons 31 and 32.
1678. 1851. Travaux hydi^uliqties du Port d' Alger. Dovis et Cfthier its
oliargcs. Ponta et cliaiinrfcK. Aljior : folio, j^. 22,
1679. 1852. Civiy, Comte Eugene do.— Sai«l(ton TIT. ct Abd-cl-Kadet.
8vo, pp. 43i.
1680. 1852. Bureau de la Mails. — L'Algirie. HistoiredeagitcrrMdesRonmiBB,
lies ByzantiDS ct des YaudaileE. Pans : IBmo, p|i. 325.
1561. nistoiro ancienne de I'Alsirif. Paris; 12mo.
1582. 18fi2. Vllle, Inginienr en chef des Mines, — Becliwoiios hut lea roehea, lu
eiiux et les gltes mimSruux dea provinces d'Ofwi et d'Alger. Paris,
1683. 1862. Houry, O. B.— Du commerce liaas lea £tats Barbacesques et dans
I'Afrique centr»le. Bruiellea: 8vu, pp. ii.
1B84, 1852. Mauroy, P.— Precis de I'liistoiro et ila commerce de I'Afrique
(teptotttrioDale depuis k's tcini^s lea plus ancieoa jusqu'ftux temps modcraes
Palis: 8¥0.
1685. 1652, CfierbinghQni, CuijiUiiuo do Frugatp. — In^trnctions jarticuIiJns
puur les batimeuta k vnpeitr qui mivigueot les cOtes de I'Algdrie. Paris : 6to,
pp. 173.
1686. 1852. Perron, U. — Pr£cia de jurisprudence musulmanc, ou Frincipes
du UgiaktioD musuliimne civile ct rtlijiisuac, selon lu riC^i UAIckite. Par
Khalil-ibn-Iah'ak'. Traduit de I'Arabo. Paris : 4lo, T vol.
E'orming i>art of tbe Exploratioa ScieotiQque de I'Algfirie.
1687. 1852. Wright, Jolm, Ohnirmau of the South-Western Bniiivny. — Project
for constmctiug Hallways in Al^'eria, &o. London ; 8vo. See No, 1729.
168a 1852. WHd, H. T.— Narmtive of a Voyage to Madeira, Teneriffe, sud
along the Shores of the Mediterranean, including a Tisit to Algiers, Egypt, &c.
Dublin: 8to.
1S88. 1852. CuteUane, Iiouis Charles Pierre, Oomt« de. — Souvenir* de
la vie militairo eu Airique. Paria : 12nio. 2nd edition published in 1879,
1680. Military LifeinAlgeria. Loudon: 2 vols. 8 vo. See also Nos. 1022it
iind 4520.
1591. 1852. Prua, Madame,— Re aidence iu Algeria : London ; 8vo, pp. 332.
1692, 1852. B«Tue Orientals et Ale:^rleiLae. Koctieil de docunients mir
I'histoire, la g^oijraiihio, &c., de divorBcB coutrfios do I'Oriont. Cummonced 1852.
Paris: 8vo.
1598. 1852. Quyon, L, Q.— Voyage .I'Alyer aux Zihnn, I'aucienne Zel*, in 1647.
Alger; 8vo, pp. 331, and atlas, witli 33 plates.
1594. 1852. Dubooq. — M^iuoiru sur h. conalitution gdulogique Hes Zibaos et da
I'Ouad R'ir au ^xjint de vuB drs ettus art^aionuea de cette portion du Sahara.
Paris: 8vo, pi>- 83, with 3 plana, including sections of tlio district. From the
Annales dcs Mines, vol. ii. pp. 249.
1596. 1832. Fromentin, Eug6ne, a diatlDgaished artist. lie travelled in
Algeria, and published Tiumeroiiii articles in the feuillelon of the ' Pays' and cIaf-
where under the title of ' Visites arlistique.^, simples jiilerinnges 1852-1850,' before
writing his more im)jcrtant worlts in 18.J9. — See No. 2091.
1696. 1852. Fenaoh, — Uistoirede Pliilippevilje. Philippeville: 8vo.
1853. Bardy, Oust., AvocaC gdudral Algiers. — L'Algtirie et son organic-
n royaume. Piris-Alger; 8to, pp. 165.
A BIBtlOSRAPHY OK ALGERIA. 233
1507a. 1852. FrifMMtfd.-^Note8 reoueillies dans nno courte excursion en Algeric.
St Gennain-eQ*Laye : 8to. From the Investigateur,
1687b. Notes sur Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
15870. 1852. Fradier, Charles. — ^M^moirea d'un Spaliis, ou six ans en Afriqne.
Paris: 12mo.
1587cL 1852. Baudiconr, IiOuiB de. — Lea Indigenes de PAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1587e. 1852. Fihan, A, P.— Notice sur les Bedouins. Paris : 8vo.
1586b 1852-56. Abd-er-Bahman en Koveiri. — Histoire de Tetablissement des
Musnlmans dans PAfr. septr.
I'ranslated from the Arabic by M. de Slane, in vol i. of his translation of
the History of the Berbers^ appendix. Sea also a letter from the Bn. de Slane
to M. Hase, Joum. Asiatique, 4* sdrie, t. iv. 1844.
1588. 1852. Ibxi Batutah. — Voyage k tinvers I'Afrique septentrionale au com-
mencement du ziy"^ si^Ie, public par M. Cherbonneau. Paris : 8yo.
1600. 1852. Bargte, PAbb^ J. J. Ii., Prof. d'H<Sbreu k la Sorbonne.— Histoire
des Beni Zeiyan, rois de Tlem9en. Par Tlmam Cidi Abou-Abd' Allah-Mohammed
Ibn Abd' el Djelyl et Tenessy. Ouvrage tradait de TArabe. Paris: 12mo,
pp. 146.
1601. 1852. Feuty Hippolyte. — ^Annalcs de colonisation algerienne. Bulletin
mensuel de colonisation fran9aise et ^trangdre. Public sur la direction de . . .
Coomienced at Paris 1852, and continued till 1858, in all 14 vols. Containing
many interesting papers on Algeria.
1602. 1852. Bevoulz, A. — ^Tacbrifat, recueil de notes historiques sur I'adminis-
tration de I'ancienne r^gence d'Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 99.
1608. 1852. Bonier, la^on. — Rapport sur une mission archdologique en Algdrie.
Paris: 8vo.
Notes d'un voyage archdologique au pied de I'Aur^s. Paris : 8vo.
See also Nos. 1523-6.
1605. 1852. Schmits, J. P., 'CSapitaine diktat-major. — Histoire des dcmiers
prisonniers fran9ais faits par Abd-el-Eader en 1845. Paris: 8vo, pp. 13d.
1906. 1852. Thomas, Colonel Victor. — ifitude sur la oonqudte de I'Espagne
par les Arabes et sur celle d*Alg^rie par les Fran^ais. Paris : 8vOy pp. 75. From
the Spectateur Mllitaire.
1O07. 1852. Fonroy, Arthur. — ^Le Marshal Bugeaud. B^t des camps, des
champs et de la tribune. 2nd ed. Paris : 12ma See No. 1428.
160a 1852. Charon, Theodore.— Mar^chal Bugeaud. Notice. Suivi de deux
pitees en vers: La mort du Mardchal Bugeaud; La statue du Mar^chal.
Limoges : 8vo, pp. 24.
1608. 1852. Dareste* B. — De la propri^t^ en Alg^rie, commentaire de la loi du
17 jum 1851. Paris : 12mo, pp. 263. A second edition in 1864, pp. 288.
1610L 1852. Bdglement sur lo r^ime des transport's en Alg'rie. Alger : 12mo,
pp. 11.
1611. 1852. Qrellois, Dr. Bug&ne. — ^^tudes arch'ologiques sur Guelma
(ancienne Calama) et Hammam Mcskoutin. Metz : 8vo, pp. 67, 11 plates.
From the M6moires de I'Acad'mie Nationale de Metz, 1851-^2.
1612. 1862. MarohaL — ^Notes sur un projet de subside communal dont le
381 A BIBLIOGKAPHY OF ALOERU.
riSsultat pourrait Dtro 30 milliona de francs, employ^ annuellement & laooloniea-
tion lie I'Algdrie, plug la diBponibiUtd <]e 10 niilliocs d'bectares sans qull tie
coUte rien & la France. Alger ; 18mo, pp. 32.
1618. 1852. Zuber. — Rapport sur la colonifiatiou.
1614. 1852. V. H. D. — N^cessit^ de la colonisation d' Alger et dcs dmigrations.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 97.
1615. 1852. QroB, P.— Trait6 sur la culture de Tabac, applicable & I'AlgSrie,
d'aprte Iw obscn'Btiona faites sur lea lieax. Paris : Svo, pp. 46.
1816. 1852. AndrS, Clicf de Service dcs Tabaca. — Inatructioni! sur la culture de
Tabac Aiger ; 8vo, pp. 20.
1817. 1852. Choppin d'Amouville, H.— Culture de la caano 1 sucre. Indica-
tions BonuuttireB il I'usa^e di:a colons. Alijer: Svo, pp. 20,
1619. 1852. B. J. U. — A Lady's Narrative of Captivity among Algerina Piratea.
Sliarpe'a Lond. Mag., vol. svi. pp. 6r> el atq.
The wife of W. S., masler of tbe brig Peraeverance, relates her experiences in
1827-8.
1620. 1852. Doy^re, Ii. — Note sur la conservation des grains par I'ensilage,
pr&wnt^c iL M, lo Gouverucur GiSiidral. Alger ; Svo, pp. 14,
1631. 1852. Milioea Alg^rJannes. Decret prdaidentielelarr^t&duQouvemear
Gea^^ral sur la r&>r^anisatiun dra milices en AlgCric. Alger ; 8vo, pp. 32,
163S. 1853. OoateUane, I>. O. F., Oomte de.— L« Misaionnaire ca Alg^c
Toiira : 24mo.
Fart of the * Bibiiotbetiue da I'enfance ohrdUonue.'
1623a. Military Life in Algeria. London : 2 vol, Svo, pp. 303 and 307.
Another translation, see No, 4520.
1623. 18B3. Bosenwold.— Bugeaud da la Piconnerie, Duo dlsly, Marechal do
France. See Biograpbie G£n£rale du MM. Firmin Didot, t. vii. pp. 746-51.
16S4. 1853. Statute de la Booi^td anonyme ^ Gon&ve, nous le nom de
Compagnie gi'oevoiae des colonic.'' atiiasea de SiSiit Geiifeve; 4to, pp. 19. See
also Rev. de I'OriBnt, do I'Alg. et dts ColonieB, t. xiv. p. 237.
1836. 1853. Arab Art.— The 111. Mag. of Art, vol. i. p. 37, gives drairinp,
with letterpress, of three Kpetimeua oi Algerian Art.
1686. 1853. Oarbuocta, Q£n6ral J. Ii. — Du dromadaire comma bate da
somme ct commo auitnni du guerre. Le rfgimeut des dromadaires h. I'aimfe
d'orient (1793-1801). Paris : 8vo, pp. 251.
1637. 1853. LoTena, Jeanin. — Colonisation algcrienne. Alger: ISmo, pp. 31,
67, 84.
183S. 1853. Iiord Exmouth'e Attack on Algiers. — Remarks regarding, in
review of Alison's History of Europe. Udinb. Rev., vol. xcvil. p. 304.
1838. 1853, Chanoay. — M^moir« d'un voyage en Algfirie, et retonr par
I'Espagne. Paris: 8vo, pp. 191. Of no value.
1680. 1953. Bard,I.e CheraUer.- Voyage d'itudea do Tun
I'Afriquo fran^aise. Vienno : Svo.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 235
1681. 1853. Abd-el-HamM Bey. — M^moirc ^ S.M. NapoMon III. (Excursion
dans la Sahara.) Paris : 4to.
1682. 1853. Delfiraisy. — Colonisation de TAlg^rie par le syst^mo dc G^ndral
Bageaud. Alger : 8vo, pp. 55.
1688. 1853. Bu88itoe» Vioomte Th^ocL Benooard de. <— Le Mardchal
Bngeand et la colonisation de I'Alg^rie. R^its, scenes et souvenirs de la vie
coloniale en Afrique. — See Revue des deux Mondes, 1st Nov., 1853.
1684. 1853. Boudiziy J>f. — Statistique de la colonisation et de la population en
Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo. See No. 1730.
1686. 1853. Coohut, Andr6. — La culture et le commerce du Coton en Alg^rie.
Revue des deux Mondes, 15th Oct.
1688. 1853. IiestiboudoiB, Dr. Th^mlBtoole. — Voyage en Alg^rie. £tade sur
la oolonisation civile. Lille : 8vo.
1687. 1853. Bailloud, J. B. Ch. Jos. — Le dess^hement des marais et la
culture du riz en Alg^rie. Paris : 4to.
1688. 1853. Qimxdf C. Jules Basile. — La chasse aux lions et les autres chasses
en Alg^e. Paris : 8vo.
1688. 1853. Datuxuts, lie G(to6raL — La chasse en Afrique. — See Rev. des
deux Mondes, 1st Mar.
1640. Le Uvrier du Sahara. Rev. de I'Orient, de TAlg. et des Colonies,
t. xiiL p. 158.
1641. ■ Les chevaux du Sahara. 1. c, pp. 254 et seq.
1648. 1853. Fitoh, Asa. — Insects of Algiers, from the Museum of Natural
History of Paris. New York : 8vo.
1648. 1853. Iiuoas, H. — Notices d'entomologie alg^rienne. Rev. et Mag.
de ZooL, No. 1, with plate.
1644. 1853. Cosson, S. — Rapports sur deux voyages hotaniques en Alg^rie,
1852-53. Annales des Sciences Natnr., 3* s^rie, t. xix. 1853, and 4* s^rie, t. iv.
1850. Also ' Itineraire d'un troisidme voyage botan. en Alg^rie, 1856.' Bull, de la
Soa Botanique (1856-57).
1645. 1853. Berbrugger, A. — Un cherif Eabile en 1804. Article inserted in
the * Akhbar,' 3rd May.— See also No. 2108.
1648. Notes archdologiques sur I'Alg^rie. 4to.
1647. 1853. Annuaire de la Soci^t^ Arch6ologique de la Province de Goustantine,
commenced in 1853 and still continued. The first volume is dated 1853. In
1864 the name was changed to Recueil des Notices et M^moires de la Soci^t^
Archtelogique de Goustantine.
It contains many valuable papers on Algeria.
1648. 1853. Creully, Colonel du G^nie. — Deux villes numido-romaines.
1649. Inscriptions de Constantine. Ann. See. Arch. Const., v. i. pp. 39, 84.
1660. 1853. Foy, Commandant da G^nie. — De quelques inscriptions tumu-
laires recueillies en Alg^rie, &c 1. c., p. 137.
1661. 1853. FourtLer, Trdsorier-Payeur. — Notes sur des objets antiques
trouv^s k Philippeville. L c, p. 82.
1662. 1853. Coup-d'oBil enr les antiquity de la Province de Constantine,
1. c^ Pi 13»
aoo A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1863. 1853. De BLBTemjr, M., Cnpilaiue du G^me.— Notice snr I'oDcapntiaB
romnine ilaos lo ccrclu du Phil) ppevi lie, 1. c, p. 20
1664. 1853. Cherbonneau, ProfbeHeur Auguate. — Indication de Is roote
da Tu^urt i\ Tomlwiictou, cl aux MoDts di: la Lunc. Document tradnit de
TArttbe. Ann. Soc. Arch, C-oost., vol. i. p. 91. Also Ecparately, 1860, pp. 12.
1666. ConslaQtine el ses aniiquites. 1. c, p. 102.
1667. 1S53. Carette, B. — Recherclies siir rorigine et lee migrations des pric-
cipaux triboe de rAfrique geptenlriooale et parliculii3re incut de I'Alg&v.
Bxplor. Scientif. de I'AlgiSrie. Paris : 4lo, pp. 489. '
A moat important work.
lesa 1853. Sumner, Hon. Charles.— 'Wiii I e Slavery in tha Bnrbary States.
LoniioQ; 8vo. S-ie also Quarterly Keview, sol. Sfbt. p. 331.
1660. 1SQ3. Hobe, Eugene, Avocat. — Rssni Eur rhistoire de droit mueulman
pendant lea deux premiere si&ilca da I'lskmisme. Alger ; 8vo, pp. Si.
1660. 1863, Boualer^Joly, CbiTurgieu. — Coniptc rendu de I'^jud^nie di-
Grippe ohaervfie a Alger ]icndaut lea moia do <\6c. 1853 et de Jan. Kv. 18i>S.
Montpellier ; 8vo, pp. 92.
1681. 1853, Favy, Mgr. L. A. A., Bluhnp of A]gierB.~Statuts Bynod&iix du
Diociae d' Alger.
leOS. Du Mahom^tiBme, discoors prononc^ i la Cathfdrale d'Alger,
Alger : 8vo, pp. 45.
1668. Ib53. Baudicour, Iiouie de. — La guene et le gouvemcmBnt de I'Algirie.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 600.
1664. 1853. Priase d'Avennea. — Dea marbros ih Prance et de I'Alg^irie, compui^
aus marbrea (5trfliigera, oncietiK et luodenirs. E.xtr. du Monilent universeL Sv.;.
1666. 1853. Usquiase topograpMq.ue de I'Algiirio. From the Gaxctia
MMicalc de Paris.
1666. 1853. Sandoval de.— Hemoriaa sobra la Argelk. Kndrid: 4to.
166& 1853. ClVTy, Comta Bag. da.— Napoleon 111. et Abd-el-Kader, CbarU-
magoQ et Witikiud ; etude bistorlque et jiolitique. Biograpkin de r£nii-,
Doutenaut un grand nombre de lettrea et de documents iuMitS, avee im fac-Edmiia
et un portrait aur acier. Pnria; 12mo.
1669. 1853. Branthomme, Avocat, — Rconeil general de la jurispnjdeoc*
algirienne. Alger: 8to.
1670. 1853. Barg&B, I'AbM J. J. L., Professor d'Hi!brcu & la Sortonne.—
M^moire nir lea relations commerciales de Tlem9en, avcc le Soudan sous la r^gnr.-
dea Beni-Zeiyau. Paris: 8vo, Also Itev. do I'Orieut, de I'Alg. et des Colonitk,
t. siii. p. 337.
1671. Lo Marabout Cidi Boti-Midyn. 1. c, p. 33.
1672. La Sahara et la Soudan. Uocumenls hiatoriques et g&)graphiques
recueillia par le Cid cl-Hadj Abd-ol Knder-bon Abon-Bekr et Touati, Avec un
alphabet Touareg, Tranalated by the Abb£ Barg^. 1. c, pp. 73 cC seQ,
1678. Tableau hiatorique de la dynaalie des Beni Djellab, Sultans de
Tougourt, par I'lmam Cid el-Qadj-Mohnmrned-el-Edrissy, traduit de I'Arabe.
L c, p. 216.
1674. • Escuraion a Hubbed, et viate au tombeeu de Cidi-Bou-MWyu.
.. VO.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 237
1675. 1853. Sauoli^res, H. de. — Esquisscs sur la province d' Alger. Scenes do
moenis arabes. Paris: 12ino, pp. 311.
1676. 1853. Sue, Eugene. — Jeanno et Louise, ou les families des traDsport^is.
Brnxelles : 12mOy pp. 200.
This purports to be the history of a iamily transported to Lambeasay after the
coup ^etat of the 2nd December.
1677. 1853. 8ooi6t6 d'Afinque pour la colonisation de la R^ence d'Alger.
4to, pp. 16.
1678. 1853. Iiaademamiy TAbbd. — Colonisation de I'Alg^rie par les enfants
trouv^ Paris : 8yo^ pp. 32.
The author obtained a concession of Medj^z Amar near Bdne, with 500
hectares of land and a subvention of 20,000 fr. for the purpose of carrying out
his views, which completely failed. — See also No. 1349.
1679. 1853. Desoous. — Alger, pi^ en deux dpoques et six tableaux, avec
prologue. Inauguration du Theatre Imperial. Alger : 8vo, pp. 46.
1680. 1853. Orse, I'Abb^. — Alger pendant cent ans et la r^mption des
captifs. Paris: 18mo, pp. 212, being the 28th voL of the Bibliothdque de la
Famille.
1681. 1853. Deitte, Adolphe, Garde de Gduie. — ^Fens^ scicntifiques, philo-
sophiques et religieuses d'un Arabe de TAlgdrie. Troyes, Paris : 8vo^ pp. 318.
1682. 1853. Iioxeuil, T. — ^Th^tre Imperial d'AIger. Disoours d'ouverturc.
£pitre an public en vers. Alger : 8vo, pp. 16.
1688. 1853. Coeur de Boy. — Mdmoire tendant & appeler le concours du
gouvemement et des administrations ddpartementales pour I'ex^ution du projct
d'^tablissement en Algdrie de 86 colonies agricoles et industrielles sous la denomi-
nation de colonies ddpartementales. Alger : 8vo, pp. 27.
1684L 1858. Ijasrange, Procureur G6n6ral. — De la n^;essit6 d'une rdforme dans
lc8 travaux statistiques de la juridiction consulaire et des tribunaux civils.
Philippeville : 4to, no pagination.
1685. 1853. Cartillet, P. — De la maniere dc disposer les habitations k I'usage
dea hommes et des auimaux, afin de les rendre parfaitement salubres ; chaudes
en hiver ; fratches en ^t^ et sbches en toutes saisons. Marseilles : 8vo, pp. 32.
This is written with special reference to Algeria.
1686. 1853. Ibn Batuta, Voyages d'.— Tcxte arabe, accompagn^ d'une traduction
par C. Defr^mery et le Dr. B. B. Banguinetti. Paris : 4 vol. 8vo, published
by the Soci^t^ Asiatique.
A small portion only of his narrative refers to Algeria. On his outward
jouruey he passed through Tlem9en, Milianah, Algiers, Bougie, Constantine,
and Bdne, vol. i. pp. 12-19 ; and ou his return, T^n^s, M&zodna, Mostaganem,
Tlem^en, and NcdrOmah, vol. iv. pp. 331-2.
1687. 1853. De Dax, Gonseiller civil, Eapporteur. — Institution de credit
foncier en Algdrie. Alger : 4to, pp. 11.
1688. 1853. [Barrault].— Mdmoire ^ S.M. Napol6on m. K Tappui du projet
de colonisation de la Compagnie des Cotons de I'Alg^rie. Paris : 4to, pp. 28.
1689. 1853. Duchesne, Dr. Ed. Ad. — De la prostitution dans la ville d'AIger
depuis la conquOte. Paris : 8vo, pp. 240.
988
\ UlUl-lOGRAPHY 01' AI.fiEKlA.
a(Prfl4^|
1680, 1853. BaUlet.— Hiip[iorl, Bur sou voya^ en 1852 en Alj^rte. Ronflt).
Tha writer was " Mandalaire de la Socidl^ roaennftiso algirienne," whicli
posseaiicd Inrge estateti iu the culony.
1691. 1853. Suouing;, Francois. — Les Tilbgca d^partementaDX cd Alg^rie.
The vrrilcr has iinilod in a siajle volume the variona articles he has written
on the fluhject of coloDising Algcrin by the viirioiiB departments of Prance.-
See also Bev. de TOtieLit, du I'Alg. el dea Colonies, t. xiv. p. 29.
1898. 1853. Fichon, J.— Les (^tabligeements romalns de El-Hammara
d'Oran). Rev. de I'Orient, de I'Alg. et des ColonioB, t. xiii. p.
1688. 1853. MaoCarthy, O.— Arsennaria (Province d'Oran). 1. c, p. 180,
This memoir was read boforo the Acad^mie des Inscriptions et Bolles-
Leltres by M. Jomard.
1684. 1853. Zubor.-— Colon! aati on da I'Algdrie pat lea Asiles Agricole*, lUpport
t\ M. le Miniatre i!e In Guerre I.e., p. 209.
1696. 1853. Santlvale, Ct. H. de. — Alg^rie. Agriculture et commerce— Le
T^r^inthe. J. c, t. liv. p. 159.
1696. Lea eaui thennales de BerronagUia. 1. c, p, 225.
1687. 1853. Cherbonneau, Prufesseur d'Arabo k la chaJre de Constantine. —
Prficis historique de 1ft dynaatie des Aglabitea, tridnit en franpais et acoompagnd
de notes. 1. c, p. 417.
The original is by Ibu-Oudr&jic, and exists in the DJama Ez-ECilouna at
Tunis.
1698. 1853. Suval, Jules. — Algdrie. Population indigSne et europdeniie.
1. c, p. 432.
1689. 1853. Esoayrao da Iiauture, Oomte d'.— La D£aert ct le Soudan.
Paris; 8vo.
An interesting record of explorations in North and West Africa.
1700. 1854. FellisBier, E. — Annales algiitienBea. A new edition contiDasd to
the fall of Abd-el-Kader, wiih an appendix containing Ihe rfanmfi of the
of Algeria fruni 1848-54. 3 vol. 8vo, pp. 478, 511, and 529.
The best work hitherto publiahed on Algeria,
1701. 1854. T. Z.— Explication de denx fipigrapbes chre'tiennes tronv^es,
k B4tif, I'autre i Tiharet, on dfiterrnination da V&ie de la province en Maniitanta.
Collection de Precis IIiatorii]ues, Sec, 65* livraison, p. 469.
1705, 1854. Penchanat am^. — La guerre de la Kabyiie, on description
historiquo et niilitflire de cotlu cotifi!dSration, aveo Veiplicalion du systimo
jwlitique et Btralegic[na que I'un doit employer pour la conqiiiSrir. 8Vo,
1708. 1854. Cherbonnaau, A. — Manuel des ^oles Bra>bes-fran;ftiscs expliqnj
dans lesdens langues. Constaniioe: am. 8vo, pp. 84.
1704. 1854. Qomara, F. Iiopea de. — Cronica de Iob Barbarrojos, written
1547 and publislied at Madrid in 1854. 8vo, pp. 211.
1706. 1854. MoreU, John RaynelL— Algeria; the Topcgrephy and Hli
Political, Social and Natural, of Frunch Africa. One ofaseries called the Illusbalei]
London Library. London : Bvo, pp. 490.
1706. 1854. PulBsky, Prancio.— The Tricolor on the Atlas, or Alge
the French Conquest. London ; Svo, pp. 402.
Tliie is a translation of Wagner's work (No. 898) with lator additions.
.rSM
istnilei]
J
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 239
1707. 1854. Sjnjrth, Bear-Admiral William Henry.^Tbe Mediterranean ;
a Memoir, Physical, Historical, and Nautical. London : 8vo.
Pp. 8S-100 give an account of the North Coast of Africa.
1708. 1854. Duval, Jules. — L'Algerie. Tableau Iiistorique, descriptif et statis*
tiqae de la colonie. Paris : 8vo. 2nd edition in 1859.
1700. 1854. Gl^rarcU Jules. — ^La chasse au lion, et lea autres cbasses do
TAlg^e, pr^odd^ d'une introduction par L. Bertrand. Paris : 8vo, pp. 310, with
3 illustrations.
1710. 1854. Del ICont^, M. — Rapport sur les calcaires onyx translncides
(alabfttres antiques) ddcouverts par . • • dans la province d'Oran en 1850. Paris :
4to, pp. 6.
i710a. 1854. Belliard, J. — ^Souvenirs d'un voyage en Algdrie; les Monts Fil-
S\a et leurs carriSres de marbre blanc. Paris : 8vo.
i 73.1. 1854. Bardl, Joseph. — ^L^Alg^rie en 1854. Itin^raire gdn^ral de Tunis ^
^I?anger ; colonisation, paysages, monuments, culte, agriculture, &c. Paris : 8vo,
;p>p. 251, 1 plate. — See sdso No. 593.
IT'^S. 1854. Strabo, Geography of, literally translated with notes by H. C.
.Srlamilton and W. Falconer. 3 vols. 12mo, published by Bohn in 1854-7.
173.8. 1854. Benier, Ii^n, Biblioth^caire h. la Sorbonne. — Premier rapport
k M. le Ministre de llnstruction publique et des Gultes par . • . charg^
*une mission en Alg^rie pour y rechercher les monuments ^pigraphiques.
lives des Missions Scien. et Litt, t. iii. p. 314.
XT' 3. 4. 1854. Foumel, Mar. Jer. H. — Kichcsse mindrale de I'Algdrie 1849-54.
'SS vol. 4to.
IT "^-6. Coup d'oBil historique sur la Piraterie jusqu'au xvi* si^cle.
*^ids : 8vo. From Rev. Orient et Alger.
\T3-6. 1854. Duouingy F. — L'Algerie en 1854. Les ressources et les moyens
^'exploitation de la colonic. Kevue des deux Mondes, 15th Oct.
17X7. 1854. Fl^y I«6on. — Abd-el-Kader ; nos soldats, nos gdneraux, nos victolres
en Afrique. Paris : 4to. New edition in 1865.
1718. 1854. lies Colons de PAlg^rie ; Oued En9a, par Tauteur de la Villa
Soi^ Lille: 2 pt. 12mo.
1719. 1854. Iiefebvre, ICarie. — Esquisses alg^riennes. De la litt^rature en
^^gerie. On demande des paysans. Poesies. Ck)quilles sur coquilles. M. de
^'Jiaxtine en Algdrie. Fant&isies, A-c. Paris : 8vo.
^* 1854. Bertherand, Dr. !El Ij. — M^decine et hygiene des Arabes. Lille :
*• 1854. Armand, Dr. A. — L'Algerie mddicale : climatologie, pathogen^sie,
l*thi.ologie, hygienes, acclimateinent et colonisation. Paris: 8vo, pp. 532, map.
^ 1854. Dugat, Gust. — Grammaire arabe et fran9aise, r^ig^ en Arabe, K
U8%^^ des indigenes d'Alg^rie, avec la collaboration du cheik Fares Ech-Chidiag.
^*^^ c 8vo.
1728
y 1854. Bellemare, Alex. — Grammaire arabe (idiome d' Alger) k Tusago do
*''*^^e et des employes civils de TAlg^rie, suivie des formules de civilit^s arabes
^ X^ Gdn^ral Daumas. Paris: 8vo. 2nd edition 1860; 3rd edition, Algiers,
^^°» l>l)u208.
i. lilllLlUGllAMIV OF ALG&niA.
Saumas, G6n4ral EL-
Priacipes g£aCr«Dx de cavslter srA
dans la Hante Kabylie par nn jnj
Hun, P61ix.— Uoe
Strnsbourg i
B^ponae aux objections fnites aus projets de oaloDisatiim pr^scnti
1725. 1854.
1728. 18E4.
par KM. D. Pantiii ct Al<iinQ c-t actucllement soumis k I'examcQ da Cousu
sup^rieur dc Goiiyiiuement.
1727. 1854. Weber, M. Preiherr vtm. Director of Knilwayfl, Dresdnn.-
Algerieu iind die Auswanderung dahin. Leipzig : Svo, pp. 75, with a pteEace b
Dr. Eeinrich Lichteuat«in.
1728. laS*. VoiBB ferrtea. Cbemin de fcr de I'Algerie par la ligne cmtiale d
Tell, Hvec rattaches :1 ta cute, etudiS et propoa^ ]»r MM. Delavignc, HacCartb;
Rbdc, Serpolet et Waraier ; avec une carte de I'Algdrie indiquant le trac& Parii
8vo.
Wright, Jobn (de Londrea).— Projet de cbemin de fer i £tabll
!, r£gypte et I'lode. 8vo.— See No. 1587.
1729. 1854.
entre V Alger
1730. 1854. Cazalao, Dr. L.— Examen de la brocbure de M. Boudin sur 1
coloaJBation et de la population de I'AIg^rie (No. 1634). Alger: 8vo, pp, 16.
1730a. 1854. Cauchar. — Exaiueu critique des M^moires aur I'Algerie rfdig*
par le Brigadier Don Crispin de Sandovnl ct Don Antonio Madera y Tiven
Paria; 8vo.
1731. 1854. Valllant, lie Kar^chal, Ministre de la Gnerre. — Bapport pr^acni
^ I'Emperent 8Ur la Hitoalioa dei'Algerie en 1853. Paris: 8vo, pp. 86. — See all
Monileur, 23 May, and J\ev. de I'Orienl, de I'Alg. et dea Colonies, t. xv. p. 424.
1732. Organisation dps Bureaus arabes. Happort H TEniperenr. L e
t. Kvi. p. 222.
1783. 1854. Bandon, MarAohal, GoiiTemeur G^n^ral de I'Algerie. — OpAn
tiODB toililaires en Al^t^rio. Bnpport au Miaistre de la Guerre, 13 juillct 18&
1. c,, t. xri. p. 122.
1784. 1854. Ordre de la orAatlon dca titrea eccl^aiaatiqaeB et dea dtTei
^tabliaaementB leligieux en Alg^rie, depuia 1630 juaqu'il 1854. Alger: 8v<
pp. 35.
1735. 1854. Chriatlon, K — Eau minirale de Mouaaia, Alger: 8vo, pp. 9,
' 1786. 1854. Sanvitale, Cte. H. C— Aig£rie. Histoire des Iribtis indigioea dt
Douars du Titeri, Rev. de I'Orient, de I'Alg, et dee Colonies, t. xv. p. 47.
1787. Tribiia du Sidiara algirien, lea Outed-NayU de rooeat. L C
t.sv.pp.201d«5.i.
1738. 1854. MasBol, Marquie de.— Souvenira de la province d'Oran, On.
dW! sur Data. 1. c, t. xv. p. 112.
1789. Itindrwre de Sldi bel AbbJa h Gran. 1. c, L xv. pp, 288 et Wj.
1740. Tlemyen, Annaia, Lalla Magnia, Roubau ct aes Mines. L c.|t ii
p. 354.
1741. 1854. Florian-Fharaon, Comte. — Lo Marabuut de Si Ahmed-ben- Yooai
et aea Daaoui. L c, t. xv. p. 117.
1742. 1854. Le Cleroq, A. — De I'origine commune dea cbevaux aral)ea,|
clievaux barbes. L c, t. xv, p. 179.
aral)ea,;^H
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 241
1748. 1854. QuyBy Henri, aDcien Consul de France k Alep. — Notice historique
et statistique snr les chevaox chez les Arabes. I. c, t. xv. p. 406.
2744. 1854. KaoCarthy, O. — Laghouat 1. c, t. xv. p. 346.
J. 744a. Exploration arch^ologique dans la subdivision de Medeah. 1. c,
t. xvi. p. 42.
X746. 1854. BiaxLohi, T. X., ancien Secretaire Interpr^te da Roi. — Insulte com-
mise par les Alg^riens contre le vaisseau la Province 3 aoiit 1829. L c, t. xy.
p. 433.
1746. 1854. Qillotte, Ch., Avocat. — Traitd de droit musnlman. Bdne: 8yo
pp. 190.
3. 747. 1854. Filet, Dr. !El — Quelques soavenirs de Lagbouat et de son service
m^cal en 1853-4. Alger : 8vo, pp. 49.
L^48. 1854. Ijeireiis, Jeannin, Farfumeur. — Colonisation alg^rienne* Alger:
12mOy pp. 68.
L 749. 1854. Instruotions sur la grefife des oliviers. Imprim^par ordrede S.E.
le Ministre de la Guerre. Alger : 12mo, pp. 7, with illustrations.
The work of a departmental commission.
W. 1854. Programme des questions sonmises & la Cbambre d' Agriculture
d'Oran. Oran : 12mo, pp. 21.
rsi. 1854. Bavier, M., Ing. des Fonts et Chaussees. — Essais et observations
snr les metiers employ^ en eau de mer k Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 65.
'52. 1854. Bteum6 des documents relatifs ^ r^migration dans les colonies
sBuisses de S^tif en Alg^rie. 4to, pp. 32, maps and illustrations. In French and
<jennan.
^4^8. 1854. Compagnie gdnevoise des colonies suisses de S^tif. Deuxidme
ipportdu conseil d'admlQistration. Gendve: 4to, pp. 13.
1854. Beoherohes historiques et statistiques sur la salubritc et la fertilitd
<^e S^tifL Geudve : published by the Compagnie g^nevoise.
^^^6w 1854. Pages, Aug., Capitaine d'Infanterie. — Les deux sieges de Constan-
tme. 8vo.
^*^^5e. 1854. Pontier, Med. Major.— Souvenirs de 1' Alg^rie. 12mo.
^'^7. 1854. Natte, Ch. — Tipasa: projet d'6tablissement d'une ferme village.
'^^ 1855. Hardy, A. — Manuel du cultivateur de coton en Algdrie. Alger :
S^o, pp. 48.
'^©. 1855. Vaillant, Mar^chal, Ministre de la Guerre. — ^Rapport adress^ b,
* ^tnpereur sur la culture du coton en Algdrie. Faris : 8vo, pp. 40.
'^^- 1855. Desoription des plantations de cotonniers visit^s par le jury du prix
^e I'^mpereur. Paris : 8vo, pp. 40.
®^- 1855. Boi, XL, Inspecteur de Colonisation. — Instruction pratique sur La
cult^ije du ootonnier. Alger : 12mo', pp. 15.
17e^ 1855. Iiettres du Kar^ohal de St. Amaud. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo.
These contain many relative to Algeria.
'^^ 1855. Tableau de la situation des ^tablisscments fran^ais dans
1' Alg^rie, ann^ 1862-5. 2 parts, 4to.
B 2
A lllliLIOUBAI'HV (.;
KabUHson, A. — De la gui^apliie du Noril Je I'AfrlqiM
iiiainB ct iirttbc. Taris: 2 \iil. 8vo, pp. 138 and 251,
1764. 1855-7
lea pdriocks r'
1766. 1855. Kuidavets, Pedro. ^Dencripcion y piano de Us ialas CbafariBa&
See Cronica Naval, Madrid, t. i. ia">5, p. 662.
Segardiog a project for forming a great naval Ktation here.
— Itin^mire historiiiue et arcLfiolo^que dc I'Alff
Limoges : 12mo,
jscsebns fran^aise
e Trade of Algiers diuiug
1767. 1805. Boy, J, J. E.— Histoire de rAlgirk
edition. Tours, 1870, 6vo, 4 plates,
1768. L'Alg(?rie moderns. Description dea pi
Nord de I'Arrique. Limoges ; 12iiio.
1769. 1855. Bell, Conaul-Oeneral.— lleport on t)
1855, Consular TraJe Reports, No. 6, 1858, p. 89.
1770. 1855. Harootte de QuiTi^TH. — Deux ans e
tion par Ic Bibliophile Jacob (Paul Laoroiii). I'aris ; .
1771. 1855. Duval, Julea.— Tableau de I'AlgMe, Manud descriptif e
lie, oontenant le tableau exact ile la colonic sous les rapjKirts giograpliiquej,
ue, &K. P.tris : 18mu, pp, 498, mAp.
i diuiug
•t aUi(^^^
■gricolc, commercial, iudustrlel,
1772. La politique de I'Empereur en Algcirie. Paris : 8vo.
1778- Catalogue esplicatif et TBiBcnnfi dos prodaitu algdriena, guide pour
I'Expoaition permanente de I'Algdrie. Public ear les auspices du Minist^re dc 1»
Guerre. Paris : 8vo, pp. 207.
This exhibition was located at Rue de Crenelle, St. Germain, 107.
1774. 1855. De la Maire, Comdt. A. — Excuntion fnito en juin 1853 aux
mines de Khremissa. Paris : tivo, pp. 33, From the Itevue Archdalogi<itH^
xii* annfe. ~
A, — Guide g^ni!ra! de l'Al^-i5rie : bistoriqu
a algiSrienoes.
et^s
1776. 1855. Tombarel,
graphique, &c. Alger : '.
1777. 1865. AuboB, Edouard,— Les Mograbiues,
12mo.
1778. 1855. Tableau dea dlHtanceB de chsque centre de population i
province d'Alger, mix chcf-tieux judiciaires, de canton, d'arrondissemant c
d^partenient.
1779. 1855, Berbrugger, A. — Erreurs populaires ipruposderAlg^ric. — Sec die
■ Akbbur,* I2tli Feb., 1855.
17B0. La grando Kabj-lie sous lea Remains. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 39.
178S. 1S55, Benier, Iiton, Biblioth&»ire A laSorbonne. — Inscnptioas n
de I'AlgSrie, recuoillieaet publidas par .... Paris; ^to.
A most importSQt work, containing nearly 4000 inscriptionB.
1788, 1855. auyon, J. Xb Ot, — Histoire cbronolagiqua dcs dpid^miea du 2
do I'Afrique, Alger; 8vo.
1784. 1855 ? Galliani, A.— Do la crise qui dcsulc et ru'mc I'Algirie.
Sto, pp. 7.
irispnideDCe dc k Cour Iniiieriale d'Alg«
ft: 8vo.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERU. 21^
1786. 1865. ICuller, Ii. — ^Numismatique de rancienne Afrique. Commenced
by C. T. Falbe and continued by ... . Copenbague : 1855-62, 4 voL, witb
illnstrations.
3.787. 1855. Judas, Dr. — Sur diverses m^dailles de TAfrique septentrionale,
avec des l^endes pnniques. ' BulL Arcb^ol. de TAtben. Franc, 1855, p. 104, and
1. c. 1856, pp. 5 and 13.
X788. 1855. Yadaoe. From Household Words. Anecdotes of Algerian life.
Tadace is a game of forfeits.
3.788. 1855. Bresnier. — Cours pratique et tb^orique de la langue arabe ren-
fermant lea priucipes ddtaill^ de la lecture, de la grammaire et du style, accom-
pagn^ d'on traits du laugage arabe usuel et les diverses dialectes en Algdrie.
Alger: 8vo.
1790. 1855. Cherbonneau, Frofesseur d' Arabe it Gonstantine. — ^Le9ons de
lecture arabe. Gonstantiae : 12mo.
1 781. 1855. Colonies BoiBaes de S^tif. 3* Rapport du Conseil d' Administra-
tion. G^n^ve : 8vo.
1 ^82. 1855. Qolay, G^om^tre. — Rapport fait k la Socidt^ d'atilit^ publique sur
ies colonies suisses de S^tif. See Rev. de TOrient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, nouv.
s^r^ t. i. p. 90.
X ^^QB, 1855. BenseifipDieinents relatifs aux Emigrants dans les colonies suisses
de S^tif. 1. c, t iL p. 337.
^^B^ 1856. Paoheran. — Esquisse sur la mammalogie du continent africain.
liev. et Mag. ZooL, p. 499.
^ ^'©B. 1855. Malherbe. — Faune omitbologique de I'Alg^rie. Paris : 1855.
^ ^"Oq. 1855. Ooflson, E., and Durieu de MaUonneuve. — Note sur quelques
^sp^ces nouvelles d'Alg^rie. Bull, de la Soc. Botan. de France, lltb and
2Sth May.
''^^V. 1855. Cosson, XL, and P. Jamin. — ^Notes sur les cultures des oasis des
Ziljans. 1. c, 17 Aug.
'^ ^®& 1855. Metg6. — Projet de la colonisation en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1855. Aumale, Duo d'. — Les zouaves et les cbasseurs k pied. Esquisses
^^^xstoriques. Paris: 18mo.
1855. Gautier, Thtephile. — Les Aissaoua. Paris : 8vo.
1855. Martin^ V., et S. Foley. — ^Hlstoire statistique de la colonisation
irienne an point de vue du peuplement et de lliygidne. Paris : 8vo.
1855. Chabaud-Iiatour, Baron de, Comdt. Supr. de G6nie. — Sur la
d'un emprunt de 300 millions pour Tex^ution des grands travaux publics
^^-Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 16.
1855. Bressy, Dr. de. — ^Rapport adress^ & M. le Gomte Randon, Gou vemenr
I, sur les maladies d*yeux observdes et trait^s en Algdrie. Alger : 12mo,
►.16.
1855. Ii'Alg^zie, ou la civilisation conqu^rante. Gbants bistoriques pr^
de considerations gdndrales sur les vdritables causes de la guerre actuelle en
mt. Accompagnds d'une carte de VAlgdrie et suivis d'nn essai de composition
^^^^^Micale approprite au podme. Par un ami de la gloire de nos armes. Paris :
•o, pp. 62.
K 1855. Algeria. Its past, present, and future. Fraser's Mag., vol, lii.
>. 223-31.
SM
A BinLIOfiRAPHV OK ALGEIUA
1809. 1855. Bertherand. Dr. E. L.— Mfidccine et liygiene flea AiiteB.'
Paria : 8vo, pp. 574.
1807. 1S56. Auaelin, Jules Ben^—Easai de topograjihie in^diciile sur la villo
de Bougie et le pays Kabyle limitiophe. These pour le doctoral en in^deeinc.
Paris : 4to, pp. 128, with 2 plans.
180B. 1855. Biiillat. — Lettre &. sea inMresBca aut la culture des Wrres en Algjrie,
ltd. Ronen: 8to.
1800. U^fleiions sur TAIg^rie. Roden : 8ro,
Ha particularly inaiists cin the creatioa of departmental v
tiiral colonies. — See also Rev. de I'Urieat, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, t
t. iii. p. 53D.
1810. 1G55. Barbie du Socage. — De Tintroduction dcs Arm^niens catboliques
il "^4^1
nAl-t
I'ar
^
F
^
1811. 1855. Aucapitaina, Baron HenrL — ]ttudi» siir le sud de I'A
Rev. de I'Orient, de I'Alg. et dea Colonies, 3" s^r., t. i. ]ip. 60 and 144.
1812. 1855. Daumaa, CWnfiral.— Du chameBU d'Afriqne, I, c, p. 178.
Originally addressed to tlie President of the Soc. Zoo!. d'Acclitn.
1818. Sur rdducation du faucon ea AlgiJrie. Psria; 8vo, pp
AUo pablishod in the Rev. de I'Orienl, de I'Alg. H des Colocii-s, ]
Douv. a&t., t. iii. p. 234.
1814. Mojurs et coutiunea de I'Algfirie. Tell — Kabylie — ^Sabaia.
18mo.
1816. 185.5. Pharaon, Florlaii. — D'Alger iL Lnr'ooat, Blldiih, M6dfiah, Boghaif.
I. c, pp. 23T et »;.
1818. 1855. Lo Cleroq, A. — fitnda historique Biir la legende nlg^rienne to
tombeau de cinq Dejs, I. c, pp. 315 cl »eq.
This is the story of the fiwe Doys euccesaivuly oluTated t
and massacred on the same day, in 1700.
1817. 1855. Boy, Ii, — Da la colonisation de I'AlgSrie. 1. c., pp. 398 ei tcq.
1818. 1855. Belnaud, Membra de I'lnstitut. — XJn manuscrit de I'Emir Abd-«1-
Glider. Itappott adressoe au Ministre de I'lustruction Publirju.e. I.e., nouv. i&,
t. ii. p. 125.
181B. 1855. Buvry, Dr. I., (of Berlin).— Le Djcbel Edongh. I. c, pp. 3Stf
I8S0. Algerian und seine Zukunft unter franzoaischer Herrschaft.
eigener Ausschauung uud authcutisclien Quellen nainenClicb audi in KUukS^
auf deutscho Aaswanderung bearboitot von , . . Barlin.
1821. 1856. B«vue AMcaine. Journal des travaux de la Sod£td Historique
•^
Joghaif.
nne to
■3-
Abd-«1-
„^
85G ; continued every two montha t
iiportaat articles on Algeria,
'Notea arch&ilogiques aur les nun<
tbe present
I de I>iel(a.
Algfirienne. Algiers
First vol. publiiihed in
day. This contidns many i
1822. 1856. Beboud, Dr.-
1. 0., ToL i. p. 25.
182S. 1356. MaoCarthy, O. — Algeria Bomana. Becherches sur I'occupatjon
et la colonisation de I'AIg^ric par les Romaios. 1. Subd i vision, de Tlenijen.
1. c., pp. 88 ei sej.
18SA. 1856. Julia Cfesaxea (Cherchcl). I. c, p. 113.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGI-RLV. 245
1 1825. 1856. Thagaste (Souk-Ahras), by Commandaut Lewal and others.
1. c^ p. 197.
-1898. 1856. Godard, I'Abbd. — Notes arch^logiqnes sur Kumidie centrale.
1. c, p. 253.
_ 1827. 1856. Berbrogger, A. — L'dre mauritanienne. 1. c, p. 20.
1828. 1856. Ii'Afirique septentrionale apres Is partage du moudc I'omain en
empire d'orient et empire d'occident. 1. c, p. 81.
1828. 1856. £i>oque de I'^tablissement des Turcs k Constantine. L c., p. 399.
- 1830. 1856. Julienne. — Les Rir'a de la subdivision de Miliana. 1. c, p. 281.
- 1881. 1856. De Voulx, A. — Kecbercbes sur la cooperation de la lUgence d'Alger
i la guerre de Tind^pcndauce grecque d*apr^ des documents incites. I. c., pp. 129
et seq.
-^882. 1856. Bonnevaly da — Rapix)rt ^ I'Empereur sur la colonisation de
TAlg^rie au point de vue pratique. Poitiers : 8vo.
13833. 1856. Iia Baaaet, Lieut.-ColoneL — Antiquites du cercle de Tdn^s.
1. c.y p. 335.
1856. GorgouB. — ^Notice sur Ic Bey d'OVan, Mohammed el Kebir. L c,
p. 403.
1856. Hanoteau,A. — Litt<5rature oralo des Touaregs. Fables. I.e., p. 510.
1856. Iiodoyer, Aug^uste.— Lettre sur un projet de oration d'une ^ole
sp6ciale d'arts et mdtiers k Alger pour les jeuncs indigenes de I'Alg^rie. Alger :
«vo, pp. 8.
1856. Notrfontaine, Kdlle. Pauline de. — Alg^rie, un regard €crit.
Havre: 8vo.
7. 1856. Pavy, ICgr. liOuis Antoine Augustin, l^v^ue d'Alger. — Lettre
ircalaire k I'oocasion de la mort de Mgr. Dupuch, ancien et premier £vdque
'Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 19.
He took possession of his diocese on the 6th January, 1839. He brought
from Pa via the relics of St. Augustine. He resigned his office on the 9th
December, 1845, and died 10th July, 1856.
1856. Beynaud, lie Bev. P^re, Sup4rieur g^n^ral des PP. J^suites en
^^Ig^rie. — Oraison fun^bre de Mgr. Dupuch, ancien et premier iSivSque d'Alger,
X^ronoDC^e k la Gath^drale d'Alger, le 5 novembre 1856. Alger : 8vo, pp. 16.
1856. Beiteuil, Ars^ne, ancien Pharmacien. — L'Alg^rie fran^alse,
^^stoirey moeurs, coutumes, Industrie, botanique. Paris: 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 452
^Jid 447.
1856. Nettement, Alfred. — Histoire de la conqu^te de I'Alg^rie. Paris :
Sva A second edition was published in 1870, pp. 384.
1. 1856. French Algeria. — Quarterly Review, vol. xcix. pp. 331-71.
This article contains an account of Lord Exmouth's action in 1816, and of
the French conquest.
1856. Gerard, Jules. — Lion-hunting and Sporting Life in Algeria.
This forms one of a series entitled ' Addey's Library for old and young.'
London: 8vo.
^848. 1856. Hamilton, James. — ^Wanderings in North Africa, comprising
Scenery, Agriculture, Slave Trade, &c. Several plates, 8vo.
SA6
\ DIBLIOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA.
projot coiicerna.Dt la cokniaatiai da
a la guerre. I'ariB: Svo.
Rev. de rodeut, de I'Alg. M
Paris: 12mo.
wmpoaed of dcpnties and pcen
1833.
le tableau des dialfctes d« l'A\g6ne ct des
8ro, p]). Za. Originally pnblisbcd in tbe
de rOrient, de I'Alg. et dra Colooies, nonv. *6r., 1. iv.
.1844. 1856. AlbigftB.— Notice
I'Algi^rie, pnjseutfi il S. Kx.M. le
184S. 185CI. Baudlcour, Iiouis de. — La colonisation de I'Alggrje
Pitria: 8^0, pp. 588.
1848. La salubrity du climat en Algt>r
dea Coioniea, nouv. sit., t. iv. p. 400.
1847. 1858. Momand, Fdlix.— Ln vie arabe.
The author wfla]|s«;reliiry • f the
of France sent to Algeria by tbe G.
lB4a 1656. CoBBon, Ht. X!rn#et St. Charles.— Rapport sur nn
Pliilippeville il Biekra et duns lea Monta Aurfs.
1849. 1856. PontJer. B.— Notice mir Orl&insviDo et TiaCe.
1860. 1856, Foumel, Mar. JSr. S.— RicLesses tnindralcs de I'Alg^i
4to.
I8S1. 1856. JOelnaud.— l!n]>i»tt si
contr^es voisines de 11. Geslin. Purii
Sloniteur.— See also ]1<
r. 382,
Tliis re]»rt was called for by tlio Minister of War, and was nude by a
comniiiision of tbe Acaddmio Aei Inscriptions, Scq. M. Geslin died iii Algeria
before bis task wos^complettd.
1862, 1856. O-aaetta If^dioale de TAIguriD, Coinmenced in Ibis year and
continued nioutlily. Alger ; 4lo.
1663. 1856. Feiiillet, Dr. J, J.— Note Eur k Pbtbisie pulmonaira en Algurie.
}lead at the Honiceopalhic Congress at Bruesels, 25tb Sept., 1856. Vaiia : 8to,
pp. 16,
1864 1836. FeulUida, C, do. — L'Algerie franfaise, Paris: Sio, pp. 402.
1866. 1856. Hardy, A.— Slanuel du cultivat«ur de colon en AlgCde. Algcr;
12mo.
1868. 1856. Malavois.— De la cnltnre du colon en Algfrie. Psria: Ha.
Premiere partie, pp. 12 ; denxiouie panic, pp. 23.
1867. 1S56. Fabre, HeorL— Souvenirs militalres d'Afriquc. Paris: I2mot
pp. 234.
This gives an acconnt of the expeditions to Medea, Miliana, and & jonmej
to the Zibans.
1867a. 185C. aoBae/:I)r, Ii. A.— Rapport sur les documents adress* de I'Alg^rie
sur I'aiitraolie Bull. Soc. Imj., Aeclinwt. Paris, 1857, pp. 331-43, 391-4,
482-6.
1868. 1856, XiegueBt, I'Abb^. — Essai nir la formation et la dtomposilioa
dos raoinea arabos. Alger : 8vo, pp. 31.
1869. 1856, laautaud, Dr, A.— Bea fermes algdriennes— nouvcau s.vstimede
coIoniBation. Paris: 8to, pp. l."i.
1860. 1856. De Hat, Consciller Civil, Rapjxirteur. — Trace du cbetnin de far
d'Alger il Oran ct de ses em branch emenbi. Questiona qni ae raltochent ft
I'Ctablissement de ces lignes. Alger: 4to, pp. 33.
1861. 1856. Hontagne, D. J.— La vi'riii: sur les cbcmios de fer en Algt-rie,
Blldah ! 8vo, pp. 22.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 247
1856. Madinier, P. — iSitudes siir TAlg^rie; agriculture, commerce,
i ndastrie. Rev. de TOrient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, nouv. s^r., t. iv. pp. 39
45i seq.
1856. Bosny, Ii^n de.— Notice sur le Thuya dc Barbaric (Callitris
quadrivalyis). 1. c. pp. 44 ei seq.
1856. Blaser, Chretien. — ^Voyage daus les colonies suisses k S^df. Be-
lation adress^ ^ rAdmioistration de la Compagnie Suisse & Geneve. 1. c, p. 308.
1856. Berbrugger, A. — Note sur le monument connu sous le nom de
Tombeau de la Chrdtienne. 1. c, p. 326. — See also Rev. Afr., t i. p. 31.
1856. Duplat, J. B., Pharmacien en chef. — Tombeau du roi Juba et de
la reine SdlSne Cldopatre, Roubber-el-Rotuniat, connu sous le nom de Tombeau de
\sL Chrdtlenne. 1. c, p. 512.
1856. Vaiizier, Hipp. Henri, publishes a letter on tho same subject.
I.e., vol. iv. p. 190.
1856. Buvry, Iieoi>old (of Berlin). — Voyage du Docteur Barth. 1. c,
pp. 250 et seq. He visited the principal places in Algeria in 1845.
1856. St. Iiager, J., and K Robert — L'Algdrie. Son passd — son
present — son avenir. 1. c, pp. 388 et seq.
1856. Fabre, J. B. — Des richesses forestiSres de TAlgdrie relevto par
1 'exposition universelle et de leur exploitation. 1. c., pp. 499 ef seq.
1. 1856. Daiimas, Qidn^raL — Coup d'oell sur TAlg^rie an mois de juitl
Xe56. 1. c, t. iy. p. 69.
1856. Iieolerc, Ij., Chirurgien militaire.— Les oasis de la province
Oran. Les Oulad-Sidi-Chikh. 1. c, p. 78.
1856. Elrenger, J. H. — Sverigcs forhallanden till Barbaresk statema
i .Africka. Stockholm : 2 vol. 8vo.
1-879. 1856. lie Mar^ohal Bandon, Gouvemeiur g^n^ral de TAlg^rie. 1. c,
I>. 106.
This is an article from the ' Emancipation Beige ' on the administration of
the Mar6chaL
^^7*4. 1856. Monglave, SSugtoe. ]£tablissements hippiques en AlgMe. 1. c,
p. 414.
ISYe. 1856. BabU88on» A. — De la geographic du Nord de I'Afrique pendant
^^^ P^riodes romaine et arabe. Paris : 8vo, pp. 138.
1^6. 1856. Bertherand, Dr. A. — Eaux min^rales de rAlg^rie. Oloun-
Sekhakhna (dans la Bou Zarria) au Frais Vallon, ^ trois kilometres d' Alger,
'^ker : 8vo, pp. 18. From the Gazette m^icale de I'Alg^rie.
^^« 1856. Millon, S. — Note sur une eau min^rale du Frais- Vallon, pr^s
Jr^-^^er, et sur I'emploi des eaux min^rales de TAlg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 8.
•^^xn the Journal de Fharmacie et de Chimie, t. xxix. p. 5.
^ 1856. Tousety Jules.— La France d'Afrique. Bu mode d*ali^nation des
'^"^^^ de colonisation en Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 76.
' * 1856. Compagnie des Mines de Mousaia. — Frocds>Terbal. 4to,
94S
i mULIOGRAI'HV OF ALGERIA.
1880. 195G. BCoaseigaeur X)upiic]i, premier I^veqns iTAlgcr, sa 4
fan^rnillea, son £loge fundbre. Bordeaux : ISiiio, pp. 21. l<^ui ' Id I
12th, 13th, and 15th April.
18S1. 185S. A. de F.--De I'inaniovibilitS de la mBgistratnre et du
transmission des charges eii Algdrio. Alger: 8vo, pp. 11.
1S8S. 1856. Bapport Tnit il M. le Msrechal OouTenieur g^ni^ral de
par la oommiasion iostitu^e pour fitudier reffectntion des qtmiB dii port
Alger : folio, pp. 26.
1885. 1856. Bapport adress^ h TEmpercur par le Uariicliat Vsilknt, '
lie la GuBrre, Biir la ciilturo du coton ea Al^^rie (1855). Paria : 8vo, pp.
1B84. 185S. UacCftTthy, Oscar.— Lea Toii^regs. Rev. de I'Orlent, de
el des Colonies, rebniai-y.
1886. 1856. lioche, Capttaine. — Description d'uue nonvcUu esp^ de
(Z. Vaillantii). From Rev. el Mag. da ZooU Ko. 10.
1886. 1857. OervaiB, F. -ijur les reptilea de TAIgt^rie. Acad, des Sc. i
de MoDtpcUier. M£m. de la Sect, dea £c., 1855-7, p. 511.
1887. 1857. Malto Brun, V. A. — La France illustn^e ; Gikigraphie, HiEt<Mnr
Administratiou et Slatistiqiies. Vans : Ho.
1886. 1857, Buvry, Dr. lieopold. (of Berlin). — Da AlgeriiB incolis conimqai^
situ, origins e'. moribiis. DisserLilioiuauguralis quA doctorie philoeopLiie liooore),
dignitatem, jura et inimunitatei npiid Hrnplissimum univerailatia jeaensis phito-
sophorum ordiocDi, etc. BerolinI : Sro, pp. 81.
1888. Mittheilungen bus Alg'.tien. Der sadliche Halienzug. Die
Steppen Algeriena. Der Djehal Aurea. Die Stadt Batun. Die Strafcolonio
Lamb^e. Zeitaehr, ftir allgem. Erdkunde, Berlin, 1857-58-00. See alu
No. 2067.
1880. 1857. Clare, Bug. — Campagae de Iv&bj-lle. Small Jto, ivitli plates.
1891. 1B57. Oherbonneau, A.^Hlstoire de la conquSte d'Qspagne p«r
Muaulmans, trauslated from the Arabic of Mohammed bin Mozabii
Kouttia (the female Golli).
18B2. 1857. Cberbonneau, A.— CoDgtaDtioe et sea antiquit£a. Paris : Sro,
pp. 48. From Nouvt-Uiis Annalea dea Voyages, February.
1883. ItinfiBireilcBCU]ilif tie Tuggurt ii Tombouctou et ans Monta de la
Lune. Rev. d'Orienl, dc I'Alg. et dea Colonies, nouT. sir,, t v. p. 224.
1884. 1867. Abou Obeid el-BakrL— Description de FAfrique septeutrionalf.
Tt'.tto arabc, public \vu le Ijarou de Slane. Aiger et Paris : 8vo, A tranclation
by the same nutbor in the Joumil Aaiatique, 1858-9. — See also No. 2089.
1896. 1857. Bonnemaln.— Vnja-e i Il'dames. Paris: 8vo, pp. 36.
The author was sent on a miHsion by the Marfchal de MacMnbon.
was published by M. Cherbonneau in the Nouvelles Annalos dea Voyages,
1886, 1857." Beinaud.— Mi^muiro Bur lea poiKilations de rAfriquo sepletitrionale.
Paris : 4tc, pp. 17.
18B7. liapport sut un essai de grammaire de la Ungne des Eabyla, et^
BUT un mfimoire relatif i quelques inscriptioiiH bu caraclAres Tounrigs, par U. le
Capitaine da Gc^aie Hanoteau, attnoliij au Bureau politique des afTaires nrabea i-*
Alger.
Bead at the Acad, dea Inscr. et Belles-lettres, 26Ch June. Seo nlao Iter.
rOrient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, noUT. sfir., t. vi. pp. 162.
m
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 249
1808. 1857. Blaokbiim, Henry. — Life in Algeria, described in two lecturer?,
as delivered at various literary and 8cienti6c institutions. London: 12mo,
pp. 75.
1889. 1857. Gl^rarcU Julee, Life and Adventures of; comprising his ten years'
campaigns amoDgst the lions of North Africa, with a history and description of
Algeria. London : 12mo, pp. 224, plates.
1800. 1857. Chotin, Alex. QuiU. — Les expeditions maritimcs de Charles-
Quint en Barbaric. Tournai : 8vo, pp. 292. A previous edition was publisbed at
Bruxdles in 1849.
lOOl. 1857. Ijaurent, C. — ^M^moire sur le Sahara Oriental, an point de vue de
r^tablissement des putts art^siens dans TOued Souf, TOued B'ir et les Zibans.
li^m. de la Soc. des Ing^Dieurs Civiles, 20 June, 1856, pp. 92, map and sections.
X9Q2. 1857. Foiimel, ICar. J6r. H., Ing^nieur des Mines, — l^tude sur la
€X>nquSte d'Afrique par les Arabes : et recberches sur les tribus berb^res qui out
occupy le Magreb central. Paris : 4to, pp. 165.
X^^<^ Les Berbers, ^tude sur la conquete de TAfrique par les Arabes,
^'apr^ les textes imprimis. Paris : n. d., 4 to.
Both works of considerable importance.
1867. Arago, Francis. — Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men,
nclading his own autobiography. Translated by Admiral W. H. Smyth, d.cl.,
^.B.8., &c, London : 8vo.
Arago gives an account of his landing at Bougie in December 1808, his
journey overland to Algiers, and his residence there during several months.
1857« Berbrugger, A. — Les ^poques militaires de la grande Kabylie.
-^Iger : 18mo, pp. 319, with map.
The periods here described are (1) French, (2) Turkish, (3) Arab^
(4) Boman.
^^08. 1857. Snider-PeUegrini, A. — Du ddveloppement du commerce de
^'Alg^rie avec I'int^rieur de TAfrique, et d'une route par terre d' Alger au S^n^gal
pv Tombouctou, pr^dd^ d'observations sur TAlg^rie et le Maroc. Paris : 8vo.
1006a. 1857. Fouoher, Victor. — Les Bureaux Arabes en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
^W. 1857. Beboud, Dr. V. — Lettre sur un voyage dans la partle mdridionale
da Sahara de la province d'Alger. Bull. Soc. Botan. de France, 24th April and
8th May.
1906. 1857. Auoapitalne, Baron Henri. — Le pays et la soci^t^ E^byle.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 28. From Nouvelles Anoales des Voyages, Sept.
1909. Contes militaires de la grande Kabylie. Paris : 18mo.
1910. Les confins militaires de la grande Kabylie sous la domination
turque. Paris: 12mo, pp. 35. — See also Rev. de TOrient, de I'Alg. et des
Colonies, nouv. s^r., t. v. pp. 413 et seq,
1911. 1857. BoBsignoly J. — ^Explication et restitution d'uoe inscription latioe
dcoouverte k Mdaourouche, Tancienne Madaure. Paris : pp. 31.
M. L^n Renier wrote a reply to this paper, pp. 15.
1912. 1857. Monglave, Sugtoe de. — La Kabylie: topographic, mocurs,
industrie, &c. Bev. de TOrient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, nouv. sdr., t. iii. p. 67.
Review of the article by General Daumas in the * Revue Contemporaine.*
1913. De rinfluence des Smala des Spahis sur I'avenir de TAlgdrie.
1. c p. 144.
250
A BIDLIOGBAPHr OF ALGEliU.
1914. Uonglnve, Ehig. de. — Colouiea si
■ le Tombeaii
!s lie Si:-tir. I. c, pp. 317 et uq.
191B. 1857. IuBcriptioD Arabe de la Mosqui^ Maleki & Alger. Commooi^Dfie
par M. Ch. Texicr, ct tradiiit en Fran^aia par M. I'Abb^ Barges, Prolowur
d'H^breu k la Sorbonne. 1. c, p. 263.
The ioscriptton is given biith in reduced lac-simile and
1816. 1857. Judaa, Dr. A,— Elude comparative de la languo berMre,
pp. 333 et geq.
1917. 1857. Loclerc, L.— ftliide sur le Mednnsiii i
Chritienno. 1. a, t. vi. pp. 87 et Kq.
1018. 1857. Fabre, J. H. — Bulletin de I'Alg^ric. Itecacil dcs metDoirei a
colonisatioo, I'agricullure, lo cotniUBrce, I'hisloire, la giographie, I'archtelog
voyages, les mtEura. 5:0. Coraiuaticed 1856. Paris : 8vo.
IdlB. 18GT. Antran, J.—MIUaaah : Episodes dea guerres d'Afriqoe.
Paris ; 12mo, pp. 213.
1930. 1857, Bocher, Charlea. — La prise de Narali (Janvier 1850). Bev. dei
dcus Mondes, luih June.
A short roaumi of o|K!rstions executed in the WeHtem Aurfe before 1850 ;
tho march of Colooi'l Caarobort iu the Ouni AbdL,aDd the capture of Nuah.
1921. 1857. Sidier, ChaTleB.—Cinqu.iDte jours an D^wrL Paris.
1923. 185T. Kiraah, Dr. IjCax.— Skiize der volkawirthBchaftlichen ZuBtfinde
voa Algerien. Mit ItiickaiclLt uuf die deutscbe AusiraiideruDg. Oottingen.
L92S. 1857. A Forenoon CaJl in Algiers. — Chambera'is Joum., toI.
pp. 39-41.
Narrates visit to a Cat
leighbonrhood of Algiers,
iriplion trouvfie h Iiolla Mar
1924. 1S5T. Berbrugger, A.—
vol. ii. p. 1.
1926. EiJigraphie de Tleinfen. &c. 1. c, p. 62.
192a. RWfa des Oulad Selama. 1. &, p. 105.
1927. 1857. Fharaon. Florleui. —Notes sur lea tiibns di
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192a 1857. Capltftine. D.— La Tossala (Aataillis?) ct ges ruiriea. i. c^ \>. 8L
1828. 1857. Iiewal, Capitaine J. — IlecUerchcs sur le champ de bataitle de
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1930. 1857. Daumaa, Ginfiral.— Laclvilitd puerile et honnEte chez les
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1981. 1857. I*e Glare, Dr. H.— Autiquitfi.f de la Kaliilie, 1. c, p. I4a
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1934. 1857. Adolphe, Dr. Fr. 'Viotor,— Etudes itiologiqnes des fibvres en
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1886. 1857. Cardon. £mile.— De I'agrJculture en AlgfJrie. Paris : 12mo.
loss. 1857. Bfeard, Viotor. — Les saints de I'AlgSrie, prffieiit& h la T^n6raUoji
des fiddles avec approbation dc Mgr. r£vC>iue d' Alger. YalcDca : 12mD, pp. 39G.
%
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 261
1987. 1857. Bertherand, Dr., and IL. Donop, Lieut. d'Artillcric. — A^ger, son
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Dr. A. Mitohel, traduit de Panglais. Alger, Paris : 8vo, pp. 85.
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1888. 1857. C088OX1, Dr. Smest St. Charles. — Itin^raire d'un voyage
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pp. 24. ^
1840. 1857. C088OX1, £., and Durieu de Maisonneuve. — Notes sur quclques
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1841. 1857. Moquin-Tandon et £. Cosson. — Note sur PAnabasis alope-
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1842. 1857. Bosny, Ii^on da — L'opuntia ou cactus raquette d'Algdrie. Rev.
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1857. Bresnier. — Chrestomathie Arabe. Lettres, actes et pi^s diverses,
^vec la traduction fran^aise en regard, accompagnde de notes et d*ob8ervations,
^iiivie d*une note sur les successions musulmanes. Alger: 8vo, with frontis-
-pieoe in gold and colours.
1857. Sidi Khalll. — Prdcis de jurisprudence musulmane suivant le rite
3dalekite. Paris : 8vo, Arabic text.
This rite is followed in nearly every part of Africa. The work in question
Was written by an Egyptian doctor in the 14th century.
^^7. 1857. Iiadimir, J. — Les guerres d'Afrique depuis la conquete d'Alger
P&>* les Franpais jusqu'^ la pacification g^n^rale, avec un aper9U des difif^rents
^*it^ militaires auxquels la France a pris part pendant cette p^riode, etc., et un
'^'^n^ historique des principaux ^vdnements dont P Algerie a 6t6 le thdatre dans
^^ C^mps ant^rieurs. Paris : 8vo, plan, vues, portraits et carte.
^^^* 1867. Sooidt^ HouiUtoe de Dellys.-— Alger : 8vo, pp. 12.
A society projected to work the coal supposed to be at Cape Bengut.
^^^^<» 1857. Procte du capitaine Doineau et de ses ooaccusds devant la Ck)ur
^^^K^ises d'Oran (aoCLt 1857). Acte d'accusation. Interrogatoire des ac^us^s.
^^^^^Mitiondes t^moins. R^uisitoire. Plaidoiries. Arrdt de rejet Paris': 12mo.
^®^^^- 1857. Baillet, ancien Avoud k Rouen. — N^cessit^ de la* colonisation do
^'-^l^^^rie et du retour aux principes de Christianisme. Pari9, ' Alger : 8vo,
T^- 366.
196X« 1857. Esm^nard du Mazet, CamiUe. — Les courses d'Alger. Poemc.
Mger : 8vo, pp. 29.
^968. Retraite de Constantine. Po^me. Alger : 8vo, pp. 18.
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Another edition, 4to, pp. 12.
\
252 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1954. 1857. De Ijormel, Conseiller — Rapporteur. — OrganisatioQ de la jiutioe
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1955. 1857. Benier, Ii., Membre de rinstitut.— Sur quelqnes inacriptioof dc»»
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1956. 1857. Mar^ Dr. PauL — Note sur la constitution g^n^le da Sabaia
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1957. Observations m^t^rologiques recaeillis pendant les moia d'ootobre,
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1958. Note sur la forme des dunes et les mouvements du sable i lear
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1959. 1857. Iiaurent, Charles. — Puits art^siens du Sahara OrientaL L c,
p. 615, with a map of the district and sections.
1960. 1857. Des Vauz, O^n^ral, and Vatonne, Ing. des Mines. — ^Rapport
sur les forages art^siens ex^utds dans le Sahara de la province de Constantine en
1856-57. Al^er : 8vo, pp. 23, with map of the district„and 6 plates showing
sections of various wells.
1961. 1857. Montagne, D. J. — De la section du chemin de fer entre Alger et
Blidah. Blidah : 12mo, pp. 25. *
1962. 1857. Carrey, fenlle. — B^its de la Kabylie— Cainpagne de 1857.
Alger: 12mo, pp. 327, with map. Another edition in 1858.
Expedition of Marshal Bandon. Conquest of Kabylia by the divisions of
MacMahon, Yusuf and Renault.
1968. 1857. Dumas. — Rapport sur le Mdmoire de M. Andr^-Jean relatif i
I'am^lioration des races des vers k soie. Alger : 4to, pp. 36.
196da. 1857. Gk>ddard, Ij'Abb^. — Soir^s Alg^riennes. Corsairs, esdayes et
martyrs de Barbaric. Tours : 8vo. 2nd ed. in 1858,
1964. 1857. Rapport k M. le Mardchal Qouvemeur g^n^ral de TAIg^rie, par
la commission mixte des ports de rAl<;6rie, sur les projets des ^tablissements ^
cr^r sur les quais du Port d' Alger. Alger : 4to, pp. 32, with plan of harbour.
1965. 1857. Exposition gto^rale des produits agricoles de I'Alg^rie en 1857.
Alger: 8vo, pp. 44.
The Governor-General in his opening address says, "Aprcs trcus ans de
guerre formidable; apr^ trois ans de disette cruelle, et d'^preuves de toute
espece. • • . partout la paix, partout Tabondance."
1966. 1857. Vaillant, Mar^chal, Ministre dc la Guerre.— -Rapport adi^ss^ ^
I'Empereur sur la situation de TAlg^rie au point de vue de radministmtion des
indigenes en 1856, Paris : 8vo, pp. 45.
1967. Instruction gdn^rale pour I'ex^ution du dtoet du 30 d^cembre
1856, sur la decentralisation administrative en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 16.
1968. 1858. Malte-Brun, Victor Adolphe. — Itindraire historique et arch^-o-
logique de Philippevillc li Constantine accompagnd d*une carte pr^wntant le tracd
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 25^
de raDcienne voie romaine, de la route actuelle et du chemin de fer pr6jctc.
Paris : 8fo, pp. 44. From the Koavelles Aonales do Voyages.
1968. 1858. KaoOarthy, Oscar. — G^o^qtiphie, physique, ^conomique et
politique de I'AIg^rie. Alger : 12mo, pp. 470. See also Peterm. Mittheil., 1859^
p. 167.
1870L Notes et notices alg^riennes. 18mo, pp. 208.
1971. Les puits art^ens du Sahara, Rev. de I'Orient, de I'Alg. et des
Colonies, nouv. s^r.| t. viii. p. 150.
1872. 1858. Ck>loinb, Ii. de. — Exploration des Esouis et du Sahara de la
province d'Oran. Alger : ^vo, map.
1878. 1858. Atisone de Chanoel, Ch. Ant. — D'une Emigration de noirs libres
en Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 62.
Simply a project for establishing a slave trade.
1874. 185a Foueher, Viot Od., Directeur des affaires dviles de TAlgdrie.—
Les bureaux arabes en Alg^rie. Paris : 18mo, pp. 51.
1975. 1858. Beynet, Iidon. — Les colons alg^riens — Les Martyrs. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 79.
1878. 1858. Bibours^ F. F^lix, Colonel diktat-major. — Le gouvemement de
PAlg^rie de 1852-58. 2 voL 4to.
r. 1858. IiavoU^ C. — Du regime commercial de TAlg^rie. Revae des
<leux Mondes, 15th Oct.
1858. Davies, Bev. E. W. Ii.— Algiers in 1 857 ; its accessibility, climate^
Lnd resources described ^ith special reference to English invslids. London : 8vo,
^]>. 163, plates.
K 1858. Winter Bemlniscences of Algiers. Bentl. Miscel., voL xliv.
p^p. 355-67.
Founded on the preceding, but written by one who has personal acquaint-
^^nce with the colony.
K 1858. Promentin, B. — XJne annde dans lo d&ert. See Rev. des deux
^f ondes, Ist and 15th Nov. and 1st Dec. 1858.
\1, 1858. Walxnsleyy H. M.— Sketches of Algeria during the Kabylo War.
X^ndon : 8vo, pp. 399.
1858. Bobert-Houdin, J. Bug.— Confidences d*un prestidigi'tateur.
He was sent to Algiers to destroy the illusions of the Arabs regarding the
miracles of their Marabouts.
1858. Abd-el-BIader. — Le livre d'Abd-el-Eader, intitule : Rappel k Pin-
t^elligent, avis ^ llndiiT^rent. Considerations philosoph. relig. histor. etc.
iTraduit le TArabe par G. Dugut. Paris : 8vo, pp. 370, with flEic-simile of letter
"^o the translator.
1858. lie BLamelouok Ouled 8ed-8uoo. — Strophes k I'Empereur
^apol6on ni., 14 Janvier 1858. Alger : 8vo, ppw 16.
1858. Bertherand, Dr. B. Ij. — Des ressources que la mati^ro m4dicalc
X^ut offrir aux pharmacop^ fran9ai8e et algdiienne. 8vo.
1858. Scoutetten, Bob. Jos* H.<-'Relation mddico-chimrgicalc de la
<^mpagne de Kabylie. Metz : 8vo.
251 A DiiJLioanAPHr of algehia.
19S7. 185B. Tllle, Ingeiiiuur ru chef ilea Mines.— Notice mm^k^neanrlM
provincps d'Oran et d'Alger, Paris: 4to.
19B8. 1858. Clement, Ingctiienr. — Rapport sur Ics indices d'uii giKemcnt da
corabuatible luinernl il Dcllya. A Iger : 4to, pp. 24.
1980. 1838. Duval, Jules. — De I'lniiuigration des InOiens, de« Cliiuiis
Negre* en Alg^riP. Paris ; 8vo. From Joum. des ficouomisles.
ois ^^^1
1800. 1858. Fey, Iifon.— Uisioira d'Orau.avnnt, pendant el apii« la domi
e8[iagnole. Oran : 8voi pp. 348.
1091. 1838. The Army of Algiers. Benl!. Misc., vol. Ir. pp. 150-7.
A review ol' Camus' ' Le» Buhbmes du Drapeay.'
1908. 1858. Pavy, Mgr., Dishop of Algiers.— Appcl on fuvtur de !a Chape
X. D. d'Afriqnc Paria : 8vo.
1083. Histoire critique du ciilie de In Vieri^e en Afrique
1904. 1838. Hajioteau, lo Capitaine. — Essai de gtainmBire Knbilc, renferinaDt
Icfl principes du lacgn^u jiirlo [lar lea jiopulationa du versaut nord du Jurjiiia, «
Bp^ialement par lea IgnoiLiouen (Zouaovia), &c. Alger; 8vo, p]j. 393.
Excellent.
1095. 1858. Q-illote, Ch.. Difenaeur.— De I'admiuistratioQ de U juBtice en
Algirie ; CO qui a 6ti, cc qiii 661, ce qui pourrait aire. CkinBtantine r ISino. Jha
Xo. 2061. ■■
1906. 1858. Hugonnet, F. — Souvcnira d'uii chef do liuraiu ainbe. 7^^|
1007. 1858. HaiUy, A.— Note Bur I'iucubation dea autruclics it Alger. BolL
Soc Imp. Acclim. 1858, pp. 306-12.
1008. 1858. Iioobe, Capitaia». — Catalogue des ninmiuiferea et des oismux
obserrds en Algfiric. Paris : 8vo.
1000. Description de deui uom-ellea cap&es d'oiseaus dtcouverle* dans le
Sahara algdrien. Paris : 8vo, pp. 4. From ihe llevue et Magnxin de Z«ologie,
Xo. 9, with plate. (Stoparoln descrti, and Malurus Sahara.)
5000. Description d'une nouvelle espdoe de Chat (F. Margorite). Ect. et
Mag. de Zoul., No. 2.
aOOl. 1858. Dum^rll, Auguite.— Note snr uno truite d'Algdrie, Salar macr»-
silgnia. Extrail de la Kev. et Mog. de Zool., No. 9, with pkie.
2002. 1858. OosBon, E.— Letrre sur un voyage botftni.pio cx&uti= en 185^ aoui
le patronage du Minlstre du la Guerre, dans k parlia salmrienne nMlridionale dM
jirovincea de Constanline et d'AlgiT. AdreswJo il M. Gaj-, Vice-Pr&ldtnt dela
Soci£t^ Botanique do Fitmoe. iiuU. de la Sue. Ilol. de France, 12th July.
3003. 1858. Judaa. lettre du Dcctcur, i, M. Clierbonneau, aiir lea inscrlpticra
numidico-puniijues, libyennes ou berbires et ]ialmyreaiennes, insiriSes dans In
deui premiora Annuairea do la SociiSt^. Ann. 8oc. Arch. Const., vol. iii. u, 1.
5001. 1858. Dooumsnts hietoriques sur ranclcune figUse do Constantine.
Translated from tlie ' Africa Christiana ' of Morcelli, 1. c, p. 46.
2006. 1858. Foy, Cliet de bat^on du Odnie. — Notice arch&ilo^ijnc sur le-^
Jiedrazen. 1. C, p. 58.
2006. 1^58. Cberboimsau, Fro£ A.— Iiifjcrlptions arahea dc h province da.*
OjnaUinline, I. c, p. 70.
A BIBUOGRAPHr OF ALGERIA. 255
'. 1858. Moll, A., Capitaine du Gdnie. — Fouilles faites H Lambese, anx
uroes d'AtQ-Drinn et k Ala Boubennana. I. c, p. 157.
. 1858. Fayexiy Capitaine. — Notice sur remplacement de plasionrs villcs
z-<xnaines de la sub-division de Batna. 1. c, p. 170.
L 1858. BerbraggeTy A. — Antiqaitds da cercle de T^nos. Eev. Air.,
irol. iL p. 185.
10. Les Romains dans le sud de TAJg^rie. Hants plateaux et Sahara
d u centre de TAlg^rie. 1. c, p. 276.
1. Observations arch6)logiques sur les oasis mdridionales du Sahara
sklg^rien. 1. c, p. 295.
Sarcophage romain de Dellis. L c, p. 309.
l^tude biographique sur Jean-L4on TAfricain. 1. c, p. 353.
Notice sur M. P^lissier, I'auteur des ^Annales Alg^ennes.*
1. c, p. 419.
20X5. 1858. Iiewal, Capitaine J. — ^Tombeau en marbre troav6 A Souk Harras,
I'andenne Thagaste. 1. c, p. 215.
Note sur quelques 4tablissements romains dans le sud du cercle
de Souk Harras. I. c» p. 288.
^OX7. 1858. Davenet, Capitaine. — I tin^rairedescriptif des regions mdridionales
de I'Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 285.
L 1858. Faraon, Florian. — Les Chorfa, fraction des Abid. 1. c, p. 301.
« Etudes de moeurs arabes. Un manage sous la tente* Bev.
de rOrient, de TAlg. et des Colonies, nouv. e^r., t. vii. p. 236.
L 1858. Feraud, Ii.— Note sur Tiklat (Tubusuptus). Ann. Soc. Arch.
de Gonstantine, vol. ilL p. 304.
Exploration nautique. De la Soummam et du Bou Sellam dans la
Si'ande Eabilie. L c, p. 372.
Notes sur Bougie. 1. c, p. 458.
. 1858. Pavy, Mgr., Bishop of Algiers. — La piraterie musulmane. 1. c.,
P- 337.
1858. GN)dard, I'Abb^ Ij^on.— Observations g^ndrales sur la formation
^^8 dioodses dans Tancienne ^lise d'Afrique. 1. c, p. 399.
>. 1858. Thomas, GMn^raL — ^Buines romaines de Zefibun. L c, p. 441.
1858. Bouz, DanieL — ^Becberches biographiques sur Mohammed, sa
fWinille, ses compagnons, &C., pr^^^es de sa g^n^alogie par Mohammed Ben Abi
^eid el K'erouani. 1. c, p. 466.
. 1858. Iiewal, ^Capitaine J. — ^Taoura et ses inscriptions. Bev. Afr.,
^ol iiL p. 23.
1858. GorgouB. — Expedition de Mohammed el-Eebir, Bey de Mascara,
us les contr^ du sud, terminde par le sidge d'El-Ar'ouat et la soumission
^^^tn Mad'L Translation from the Arabic. L c, p. 52.
'. 1858. Broflaelard, Charles. — Les inscriptions arabos de Tlem^en. 1. c,
a.
*. 1858. Berbmgger, A. — Les ruiDes d'Oppidum Novum^^ Duperr^, la
da Dr. Shaw, Yall^ du Chelif. 1. c, p. 95.
Une brique romaine. 1. c, p. 102.
OL. IL 8
256 A BIBU0GRAPH7 OF ALGERIA.
2082. Berbrugger, A. — Les casernes de Janissoires k Alger. 1. c^ p. 132.
2033. 1858. Merder, H. — D^couvertes arch^logiques k Aumale (Auzia)»
1. c p. 128.
2034. 1858. Vaysettes, E., Professor at the Franco-Arab College of Constantine.
— Histoire des demiers Beys de Constantine depuis 1793 jusqu'^ la chute d'Hadj-
Ahmed. L c, p. 107.
2035. XJne prdmenade dans la grnnde Kabylie. Alger: 8vo, pp. 21.
Mere notes of a journey to the Cued es-Sahel, Chellata, and Fort-Napol^n.
2036. 1858. DrohoJouBka, Comtesse Ant. Jos. Fran. Anne Symon de
Ijatreille. — Histoire de TAIg^rie. Paris : 18mo.
2037. 1858. MasBol, J. — Pr^ foins et b^tail en Alg^rie, ou prairies naturelles
et artificielles, mani^re de les ^tablir et de les entretenir, &a, &c Blidah : 8yo.
2038. 1858. Bey, J. A., Banquier. — Reflexions k propos d'une adresse de la
Chambre de Commerce d* Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 26.
The author reflects on the advisability of abolishing the Bank of Algeria,
instead of augmenting its capital.
2039. 1858. Qauzin, Eugene. — ^De la situation du cr^t, commercial, industriel
et agricole en Alg^rie et de son organisation par la banqne de France. Alger :
8vo, pp. V. and 75.
2040. 1858. Faicquier, J., et Ii.Duqueane Freres. — Colonisation de I'Algerie,
avec le concours d'une milice alg^rienne. Paris : 12mo, pp. 63.
2041. 1858. ChaBS^riau, Fr^d^ria— £tude pour Tayant-projet d*une cit^
Napol^n-Ville h dtablir sur la place de Mustapha k Alger. Alger : folio, pp. 16,
with plan.
The proposed city is just outside the Port de Constantine.
2042. 1858. Darbon, B., Avocat.— De la propri6t6 des eaux en Algdrie. Alger :
4to, pp. 22.
2043. 1858. Moreau, Dr. K B. (de Thuin).— Eaux thermales de Hammaro-
Meskhoutine. B6ne : 8vo, pp. 125, with a plau of the environs, and a lithographic
view of the springs.
2044. 1858. Launay, D., Commissaire civil de Marengo. — Simple systeme de
colonisation algerieuLe. Alger: 8vo, pp. 16. Letter to Prince J^apolt^n^
Ministre de rAlg(5rie et des Colonies.
2045. 1858. Perroi;!, Dr. — Femmes arabes avant Q]t depuis Tlslamisme. Paris :
8vo.
2046. 1858. Montagne, D. J. — Les chemiDS de fer alg^riens devant le omseil
g4ndral dn d^partement d* Alger. Blidsh : 12mo, pp. 28.
2047. Montagne, D. J.— -Dernier mot sur le chemin de fer d'Alger & Blidab.
Blidah : 8vo, pp. 29.
2048. 1858. Sarlande.— Opinion sur la crdation des chemins de fer en Afrique.
Algor : 8vo, pp. 16.
2049. 1858. Jtmg, L 19'., Notaire.— Projet de loi de finance, impdt gdntolise
sur toutes les valeurs relies qui produisent. Bougie : 12mo, pp. 24.
2060. 1858. Boany, L^on de.— Etudes d'agriculture alg^enne. F^ris, Alger,.
Constantine : 12mo, pp. 36.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 2j7
^M61. li^i. De la Mare, Chef d'escadron d*artillerie. — Etude sur Stora, port
de PhUippeville. Paris : 8vo, with plans and views. From the M^m. de la Soc.
Imp. des Antiquaires de France, t. xxiv.
Full of interesting archeological matter.
1858. DuvemoiSy Clement. — L'Algdrie ce qu'elle est— ce ^qu'elle doit
etre. ' Essai 6conomique et politique. Alger, Paris : 12mo, pp. 400. ,
Pourquoi des douanes en Algdrie ? Paris : 8vo, pp. 20. From the
Rev. de I'Orient et de TAlg^rie.
Lea chemins de fer algdriens. From the Rev. de TOrient, de TAlg,
des Colonies, nouv. s^r., t. vii. p. 337. Also separately, 8vo, pp. 38.
Le Minist^re de I'Alg^rie et des Colonies. I. c, t. viii. p. 1.
La question douani^re. 1. c, p. 65.
L'enseignement public en Algdrie. L c, p. 185.
Le commerce du sud de TAlg^rie. L c, p. 269.
La rtoganisation de TAlgdrie. Lettre k S.AL le Prince Napoleon
charge du Miniature de PAlg^rie et des Colonies. Paris : 18mo.
A review of M. Duvemois' various works on Algeria is contained in the
Bov. de rOrient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, nouv. s^r., t. viiL p. 309.
1S58. Auoapitaine, Baron Henri. — Bou Saada. Bev. de rOrient, de
I'Alg. et des Colonies, nouv. sdr., t. viii. p. 236. .
1858. Gillotte, C, D^fenseur. — De radministratioii de la juaiioQ en
Alg^e— ce qui a 6t& — ce qui est — ce qui pourrait Stre-«-Alger. Paris z 12mo,
pp. 224.— See No. 1995.
1858. Colomby M. K do. Commandant sup^rieur de G^ryville. —
Exploration des Ksours et du ^hara. Alger : 8vo, pp. 63, with map.
1858. Rapport sur les produits de TAlg^rie, qui ont figurd a I'exposition
du mois de mai 1858. From the Journal de la Soc. Imp. et Centr. d'Hort., iv.
pp. 353-96.
1858. Exposition i>ermanentd a Alger. Catalogue des produits dc
PAlgdrie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 97.
1858. Bobe, Eug., Avocat. — Manuel du contribuable alg^rien : taxe sur
les loyers. Alger : 18mo, pp. 78.
1858. Fescheux, B^m^on. — Quatre africaines. Ponies. Paris : 12mo,
l)p. 105.
Poems of no merit, written in Algeria.
1858. Buvry, Dr. J*, — Exploration scientifique du Djebel Aurte en
-Alg^rie. Rev. de I'Orient, de I'Alg. et des Colonies, nouv. s^r., t. vii. pp. 47 et sefj,
—See also No. 1889.
1858. Daumas, G^n^raL — ^La Soci^t^ Eabylc. 1. c, p. 305*
1858. IieguestyX^Abb^. — Y a-t-il ou n'y a-t-il pas un Arabe vulgaire en
-^Ig^rie? Paris : 8vo, pp. 50.
"^^0. 1858. Cherbonneau, A. — Dialogues arabcs i\ Tusage des fonctionnaircs
^t des employ&j. Paris : 8vo, pp. 240.
1858. Bonfont, Gh. — Quelques iddes sur la colonisation alg^rienne.
^ari« : 4to, pp. 16.
8 2
•258 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
.2072. 1858. Boy, E.— Les colonies fran9aises en 1858. Paris : 80, pp. 200, with
64 illostrations.
2078. 1858. Schramm, Oekonomie-Kommissionsrath. — Neae Briefe aus Algerien
iii^d die Friiblingsflora aus Algier und Umgegeud im Jahre 1858. Bnmdenburg.
2074. 1858. Fraud, IsmaiL — Importance des progr^ de la meunerie. Alger :
4to, pp. 20, with a plate.
2076. 1858. Bodiohon, Barbara J*. Smith. — Guide Book. Algeria ocxoaidered
. as a winter residence for the English. London : 12mo, pp. 104.
Portions of the work are signed by her sister A. L. S.
2076. 1858. Ijormel, M. de, Conseiller, Rapporteur. — Organisation de la justioe
en Alg^rie. Second rapport. Alger : 4to, pp. 11.
2077. 1858. Tasaim, M., Rapporteur. — Rapport au Conseil de (jouvemement,
sur I'opportunite de oontinuer les encouragements accord^ k la culture de colon.
It concludes with a '* projet <de d^ret " encouraging the cultivatioD for three
years.
207a 1858-59. De I'Alg^rie, depuis k prise d*Alger (5 juillet 1830) jusqn'^ la.
creation du Miniature de TAlg^rie et des Colonies. Lithographed for the £cole
Imp^riale Sp^iale Militaire. 4to : pp. 110.
2079. 1859. Itoi relative k la fondation d*une banque en Alg^rie, decreed by the
Emperor 12th March.
2060. 1859. Cave, Ijaurenoe Trent, late Captain 54th Regiment. — ^The French-
in Africa. London : 8vo, pp. 243.
Chaps, i., ii., and iii. give the ancient history of Algiers, the remainder that
of the French conquest
2061. 1859. Bevue Alg^rienne et Coloniale. Paris.
This had only two years* existence. It was the organ of the Minist^re de
TAlg^rie, and did not survive that short-lived institution.
2062. 1859. Jus, Ing^nieur Civil. — Notes sur le Sahara. De Biskra k Tema^in
par la route de I'Oucd Rir. Rev. Alg^rienne et Coloniale, October, p. 49.
2068. 1859. Du Bouohage, F., Lieutenant de vaisseau. — ^titude sur les pQrt»
de commerce de la province Constantine. 1. c., p. 65.
2064. 1859. Duranton, Inspecteur du service des tabacs. — Culture du tabac en.
Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 82.
2065. 1859. Bobe, Bug^ne, Avocat. — £tat actucl de la propri^t^ immobili^ie
en Algdrie au point de vue de la l^islation. Alger : 8vo, pp. 16.
2066. 1859. Duval, Jules. — L'Algdrie; gouvemement, administration, irnmi*
gration. Rev. des deux Mondes, 15th April and 15th May.
2067. 1859. Boucher de Cr^veooaur de Perthes, Jaoques. — ^Voyage ezi.
Espagne^ et en Alg^rie. Paris : 18mo, pp. 612.
The writer never went beyond Algiers and its immediate neighbourhood.
2067a. 1859? Harcourt, Edward Vernon.— Sporting in Algeria. London s
16mo, pp. 187.
2066. 1859. CosBon, Em. St. Charles.— Considerations g^n^rales sur 1»
Sahara algerien et ses cultures. Paris : 8vo, pp. 23.
From the Bull, de la Soc. Imp. Zool. d'Acclimatation, t. vi., I7th Feb.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 259'
'. 1859. Abou Obeid el-BekrL — Description de TAfrique geptentrioDale.
Tradait de TArabe par Baron MacGuckin de Slane. Paris : 8vo, pp. 432.— See
also No. 1894.
1859. KaoCarthy, Osoar. — ^Notes et notices alg^riennes. Alger : 12mo.
1859. Fxomentixiy SSugtoe. — Un 6t6 dans le Sahara. 16mo.
There is also a splendidly illustrated edition, Paris, 8fo.
Une ann^ dans le Sahel. 12mo. Another edition, 8vo, pp. 849.^
No. 1595.
L 1859. Bargto, VAhM, J. 8. Ii. — Tlem9en, ancienne capitale du royanme
de ce nom. Paris : 8vo, pp. 479, 12 plates.
This work abounds in information of the most valuable nature.
1859. Carron, TAbb^. — Voyages en Alg^rie. Ch&lons-sur-Mame : 8vo,
pp. 216.
K 1859. Bevauz, C, Capitaine au 1 '.Zouave. — ^Les Eabatles du Djerdjdra;
etudes nouvelles sur les pays vulgairement appel^ la Grande Kabylie. Marsdlle i
12m0y pp. 468.
The best book on Eabylia till the appearance of Hannoteau and Letoumeux's
great work.
1859. Constitutioii Booiale de la Kabylie. Eev. Alg^r. et Colon.,
October.
Extract of a report of the General commanding the division of Algiers: A
good resumi of what was then known of the Djemaa, the Sof and the EarrOmi
of the Eabyles.
r. 1859. I«angloi8, Hippolyte.— Souvenir d'un prisonnier dAbd-el-Eader.
Paris : 12mo, pp. 351.
1859. Blalcealay, Bev. J. W. — Four months in Algeria, with a visit to
Carthage. Cambridge : 8v<t, with maps and illustrations. — See also Peterm.
Hitt., p. 167.
). 1859. Bro88elard, Charles. — ^Les Ehouan, de la constitution des ordrea
Teligieux musslemans en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 36.
A work of great learniug and value. It was translated into Spanish by
T. Artufio y Ors, Spanish Consul at Oran, and published at Madrid in 1860.
--See No. 2199.
SIOO. 1859. Hun, F^lix. — ^Excursion dans la Haute Eabylie et ascension au
^amgoutt de Leila Ehedidja, par un Juge dAlger en vacances. Alger : 8vo,
Pp.280.
^^^1. 1859. Adolphe» Fr. Victor.— M&iecine et hygiene des pays chauds et
^P^cialement de l'Alg6rie et des colonies. 8vo, with map of Algeria.
^^^ 1859. Munby» O. — Catalogus plantarum in Algeria spontd nascentium.
^^i^n : 8vo, pp. 35.
The number recorded is 2600 species. No descriptions are given.
*^^ 1869. BebeauZy O., Pharmacien aide-major.— Boghar et sa v^gdtation.
-^Iger : 8vo, pp. 12. From the Gazette M^dicale de TAlgdrie.
1859. Bexthelot, 8. — ^De Pacclimatation en Alg^rie des principales essences
^"^^estidres des ties Canaries. Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Paris, 2« sem., p. 329.
^O^. 1869. Bertherand, Dr. Alph. Pr. — ifitudes sur les eaux min^rales de
^'Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
1
3W'^ A ItlDLIOGSAPHV Ot~ ALGKKIA. ^^^^^H
SlOe. 1859. Bonand, Ii.— Dea dispoSitioda a ^lUMldte :tp■»^ Its' plant^M'
ixlg^riens |>our livrer dii. toiac &u comoiGrce. Algsr : 8vo, pp. 16. Published
under the auapicoB of Ibe SociSW d 'Agriculture.
S107. 1859. Berbruggev, A.— fipigwphie da Lelln Mar^a. Her. Aft-., toI. lii.
p. 173.
2106. Uti Chfiiif Kablle en 1604. 1. o., p. 209.
2100, La Fnlygnniie Stusuloiane, ses aauees fatales at le moyea
lU'lruire. 1. &, p. 25*.
2110. Rubnui (en Arabe Hadjnr-er-Koum). L c, p. 277.
2111. - — — Colonaes militnires ilea environs de Cberebel. Rot, Afr., '
p. 18.
2112. La mort du fondiiteiir de la Btgenoo d'Alger. L c, p. 25.
2115. Li coionie de Rasgunia (Matifuu). 1. c, p. 3G.
2114. Bapi.lt (Sour Djouab). I c, p. 47.
21U>. Livret de la Bibliotbfique et Muaee d'Alger. 1. c, p. ■!".
2116. Gcronimo, le martyr du fort dea Vingt-quatro Heiiros, Ji Alger.
1. Lb d^couverto de boh corps. 2. Sa vie de 1542 A 1569. 3. nioes k I'appiii.
A fltor^ of tiio deepest interest.
3117. 1859. Peraud, L.— L'Oued el-Kebir et Collo. Her. Afr., vol. iii. p. 199.
21ia 1859. TiUe, Ingioicur des Mines.— Notice mir leg reeherches d'eau potoblo
dans le sud de la jiruvince d'Alger. L c., p. 041.
2119. 1859. Meyer, Alphonss, Interprgtc.—OrigincdeH habitants de la EatnLle
d'aprds la tiidition locale. 1. c, p. 357.
The EahylcB maintain tlmt tbej are of loreign origin, some of the tribes
being Feriiian, others Arab.
2180. 1859. X^y, IiAon HenrL— TImici ooUnia. (Ain Temoucheiit dc
Pouest.) 1. c., p. 420.
3S21. 1859. SeToulx, A. — Expedition d'O'Beilly d'aprte un document bnc
1. c, p. 436.
2122. 1859. Charboimeaii, A,— Inscriptiou arabe de la Madrasa de Sidi'l
Akhdar 4 Constantine. I. c, p. 460.
3138. 1868. BroHselard, Charles.— £ pit nplie d'lin Koi Grenadin mort i
Tiemfen. 1. c., p. 68.
This is thi; tombstone of Boii Abdulla, last kiag of Granada.
2124. 1B59. ilk Clerc, I>r.— In»crii>tioQB arabes de Mascara. 1. c, p. 42. ^g
3186. 1859. Cherbonaeau, A.— AVtha, i\^le de Bougie. 1. c, p. 34. ,^H
2138. 1859. Ancapitaine, Baron Hanrl— Idicra. 1. c, p. 71. '^^|
2127. ■ Ruinea romainoa cliez les Boni Oiiaguennoun (Kabylie) le Fnndli*
Pelrcrwia. Hull. Soc. GAigr. Puria, 2" eem., p. 254.
S1S8. fitudo 8«r I'origine de? tribus berbirei de la bnute Kabylic. ExL
du Joum. Aeiatique, 1859.
2188. Otigine des fraotiona do Marabouta diuiB ies ptqwlations K'boilcs.
liev. do rOrient, >le I'Alg. et doa Coloniea, mmw. a^r., t. i, p. 471.
S180. £tiidoa r^centcs BUr les dialeclea Vwhifs de I'Algfrie. Sro,
3131. 1859 Au Frinoe MiniBtre. Yiens ! FoSme. Mlliana: 8<n>, p.31
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERU. 261
2. 1859. Btablissement poiir peine en Alg^rie. — ^Application des oon-
m^3 sr^muia ^ des travaux d'utilit^ publique et de colonisation, par E. L. Alger : 8fo.
. S:^ 3. 1859. I>evoulz, A. — Le RaTs Hamidou. Notice biograpbique sur le
X * ^us o^ldbre oorsaire alg^rien du xiii* si^le de Th^gire : d'apr^s des documents
sr^ ^Jthentiques et pour la plupart inddites. Alger : 12mo, pp. 111.
He was killed in 1817 in an action with an American frigate.
1859. Colombay P. — A mes ^Idves. Poesies nouvelles. Alger: 24mo,
\\ 43.
1859. Bibonrt, F., Colonel d'lfitat-major. — Le gouvernement de I'Algdrie
1852 k 1858 (Grouverueur le Mar^chal llandon). Paris : 8vo, pp. 94.
A very interesting period of Algerian history, comprising the conquest of
Eabylia and the Sahara.
1859. Agry, Charles. — ' Le gouvernement de TAlg^rie,' par M. Bebourt.
. Militaire, Nov. ; review of the preceding.
1859. Oliabaud-la-Tour, GMn^ral Baron. — Examen de I'ouvrage in-
^al4 ' Le Gouvernement de I'Algdrie,' &c. Journ. dea D^bats, 10th, 12th July.
1859. Souvenirs d*un offioier du 2^ Zouaves. Paris : 12mo.
1859. ILadimir, J. — Les guerres d'Afrique depuis la conquSte d' Alger par
Xc^^ Fran^ais, jusque, et y compris I'expddition de Kabylie en 1858, &c. Paris :
-^ t^o, pp. 431.
1859. Hugonnet, Captain F. — Bugoaud, Due d*Isly, Marshal de
i^'^jrance, le oonquerant do TAIgdrie. Paris : Svo, pp. 50.
1859. Gevers De^noot, W. T.— Alger iii in 1858. Tijdschrift voor
(aathuish. en Statistiek, vol. xvi. p. 317. Zwolle : Svo.
1859. Wahu, Dr. A. — ^Deux positions trop in^gales. Un mot en faveur
mddecins coloniaux de TAlg^rie. Alger : 3vo, pp. 64.
1. XJne ville d^h^rit^e. Alger : 8vo, pp. 14.
An appeal in favour of Gherchel, the ancient Julia Cassarca.
1859. Kolb, Dr. Edmond. — llltudes sur I'hygi^ne de TAlgdrie. Mont-
X»«llier: 8vo, pp. 135.
1859. Atisone de Chancel. — Cham et Japhet, ou de T^migration des
^gres chez les blancs, considdr^e coinme moyen providentiel de r6g^n6rer la race
^Sre et de civiliser TAfrique int^rieure. Paris : 8vo, p. 104.
A project for State participation in the slave trade.
1859. Marte, Dr. Paul. — Detail des observations indiqudes dans une
ote lue k la Soc. Mdtdor. de France le 14 juillet 1857, et faitcs dans le sud de
province d'Oran. Alger : foL pp. 15. From the Ann. de la Soc. M4t^r. de
«unce, t. vii. p. 222.
1859. Qingens-Ija Sarraz, Aymonde. — Refutation du septidme
pport de la Gompagnie des Colonies de Sdtif. Lausanne : 4to, pp. 66.
Demidre rdponse au conseil d'administration de la Compagnie des
^^^^oioiues de S^tif. Lausanne : 4to, pp. 32.
1859. laarooho. — Note sur les communications k dtablir entre TAlg^rie
^^ i^ S^n^aL Bull. Soc. G^gr. Paris, 1* sem., p. 374.
1859. Pharaon* FL, et Bertherand, £. Ii. — ^Vocabulaire fraQ9ais
a Tuaag^ des m^ednds-v^tdrinaires. 18mo.
»ua A BIBLIOGR.\PBT OF ALGEillA.
2148. 1S59, Cordon, E.— Le ciieniiiia de fer do I'AlgiSrie. 6vo.
21B1. 1859. Daveyrier, Henri. — Voyage dans le pnys da Beni M'xab.
a dee C3i*iilA
Knickerbocker, New Yotki
du Monde, t
2163. Coup d'wi! s
occideslaus, with mnp. B
S153. 18S9. Civilieation of Algeria.-
vol. liv. ].p. 191-7. ^m
2164. 1859. Tha Algerian Iiiterature of Tr&DCe. Nortb. Brit. I|^H
Tul. xsz. pp. 1-21. '^H
2166. 1869. Oiintber, Albert— On the reptiles itnd fishes collected bj tha
Rev, B. Triatram in Northern Africa. Proc. Zooi. Soc., London, p. 469.
2166. 1859. Buvry, Dr. Ii^opold, of llerl in.— Voyage dans le Sahara oriental
alg^rien. Deacrijition, nrcliwlogii', hisloiro nalurelle, nature dtt aol, positioo,
liraitos, Lydrographk'. Iluv. de I'Orient, do I'Alg. et des ColonicB, nonv. slt.,
t. X. pp. 481 et teq.
5167. 1859. Bemten Feaclieiix. — Lcs Tuuaregs ^ ConefaDtine. I.e., p. 53G.
2166. 1859. Ifoirot, A. — L'AlgiSrie agi'icule, cointnerciale, industricllp,cuuteniiiit
de« tni'moires, dea niooographieB et des renseignemenls de toute nature sur
Vagriculture, la colonisation, Ic comiscrce et tes diverees iudiisiries alsgrienMK.
Tome 1", 8vo.
5168. 1860. Baudioour, Louie de.— Histoire do la coloniaalion de I'A
Paris : 8vo, pp. 584.
aieo. 1860. Cauqull, Dr.— l^tuJes fconomiquea de TAIgdrie. Administrattoir.
caDtonnemcDt des indigenes. Oran : 6vo, p[). 98.
— HistMK-
Descriptioi
Hagriy
¥
2162. 1860. De ICaesoL— France, Algerie, Orient, BouTCnirs, etudes
Versailles : 8vo.
2168. 1860. Qo<(je. J. de.— Al-Jaqubii (ol-Yokoub). Descriptioa El-Hails'
ed. et verlit. . . . Lugd. Balav. 8vo.
SI64. 1860. De Colomb, Ii. — Notice sur lea oasis du Sahara et eur lea routes
qui y coiidui«cnt. Paris: 8vo.
2166. 1660. HajTa, J. — Papei iiuevo que cantan li los Moros Afritanos. Elche.
2166. 1860. Bourlier, CbarleB, and Dr. Edmond Brucb.— Revue Horticola
de I'Alg^rie. Commenced in 18G0 ; contiuuol till 1864.
2167. 1860. FUliaa, Aoh. Et— Histoire de la conqueto at de la coloniBatiol
I'Algfirie (1830-1860). Paris ; Svo, pp. 156.
2iea I860. BrogUe, Albert, Prince de.— Une rSformo administrative 1
Algdrie. Palis ; 18mo, pp. 242. Also three articlea in the Revue des deux.
Mondcs, 1st January, 15th January, and Ist May. 1. Descoaditioneda notre
itabliasement colonial. 2, L'ancienne administration et lcs gouTcmeurs gjajrmiilt.
3. Des devoirs nouveaux du gouvernemcnt colonial en AlgWe. "^^^
3169. 18E0. Montegut, E.— Un artiste franfaia en Afiiqw.
— See lioT, des doux Mondee, 15ih June, 1800.
2170. 1860. Hun, E.— Promensdcs
jugo d'Alger en coiigd pour cause ilc sanxi.
atiol^^H
ibyles, r>^^|
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 263
71. 1860. Oreuly, G^fo^raL — QuestioDs de chronolpgie et dliistoire k propos
^k ^ine ^pitaphe du t* si^le (that of Bishop Novatiua of SetifJ. Ann. Soc. Arch.
dSonst., ToL It. p. 1.
I860. Molly Capitaine de G^nie. — ^M^moire historique et arch6ologiquo
Tebeflsa (Theye8te)*et ses environs. 1. c, p. 26, and vol. v. p. 188. Published
parately 1862, Constantino : 8vo, pp. 148.
8. Inscriptions romaines d^uvertes k Tebessa et dans les environs
;f:»^3iidant les Bxm4ea 1858-59. 1. c., p. 176.
.^r^-l* 1860. Payen, Capitaine. — Inscriptions in^dites de la subdivision de
tna. L C| p. 87.
Mi. 1860. Bombonnel, le tueur de panth^res. Ses chasses Writes par lui-
^me. Paris : 12mo, pp. 300.
C I860. Barrtoe,Ii'Abb^— LeG^n^raldeTartas. R^t deses'exp^itions
ilitaires en Afrique, d^apr^ sa correspondance et d'apres le t^moignage des
C3cument8 officiels et de plusieurs de ses compegnons d'armes. Paris-Bordeaux :
pp.221.
1860. Booderbay L, Interprdte au Bureau Arabc de Laghouat. — Voyage a
^^^t. Paris : pp. 145.
The writer accomplished in four months the distance, 1395 kil., between
the two places above mentioned. — See Rev. Alg^rienue et Coloniale. Also Bull.
Soc G^ogr. Paris, p. 145.
1860. Ij*Alg^rie et ses relations ext^rieures, par I'auteur du 'Droit de
^'^onnage en Alg^rie.' Alger : 24mo, pp. 34.
1860. Bapport de la commission charge d'^tudier les modifications qu*il
utile d'apporter au regime des entrepots en Algdrie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 14.
1860. Cooke, Q. Wingrove. — Conquest and Ck)lonisation of North
Africa. Edinburgh, Blackwood : 8vo.
1860. TriBtram, Bev. H. B., subsequently Canon. — The Great Sahara :
^V'andering south of the Atlas Mountains. London : 8vo, pp. 435.
An interesting record of travel in a region then little known ; not without
historical errors. The appendices contain physical geography, geological system,
history^ mammals, birds, reptiles, mollusca.
On the Ornithology of Northern Africa. The Ibis, 1860, p. 74.
1860. Windham, W. Q. — Up among the Arabs in 1860 ; or. Jottings in
^^-Igeria and Tunis, Descriptive and Sporting. London: 12mo, pp. 96, with
poor illustrations.
A work of no merit
1860. Outrey, M. — Dictionnaire de toutes les locality de I'Algdrie.
ger : 18mo. Suivis des tableaux des distances l^gales.
1860. Fietra Santa, Dr. Prosper de.— Du climat d'Alger dans les
fi^ectbna chroniques de la poitrine. Happort fait k la suite d'lme mission
2i:^^diGale en Alg^rie, et prdsent^ au Minist^re de TAIg^rie et des Colonies. 2nd
Fftris : 8vo, pp. 1^8.
I860. Aucapitaine, Baron Henri. — £tude sur la domination romaine
la haute Kabylie. Bull, de la Soc. G^ug. de Paris.
La Zaouia de Chellata; excunsion chez les Zouaona de la haute
^^^*ylie. TA6m. de la Soc. de G^. de Genfeve.
An intereating paper on the manners and traditions of the Eabyles, with
264 A BIBLIOGRAPUY OP ALGERIA.
2188. 1860. Aucapitaine, Baron HenrL^Les Kabyles at la colonisation de
TAlgdrie, Paris: 18mo, pp. 182.
A remarkable work, in which the author recommends the Kabyles for the
cultivation of Algeria.
2189. Un kanoCln ou code Kabyle. Rev. de TOrient, de I'Alg. et des
Colonics, nouv. sdr., t. xi. p. 187.
These ancient codes are the most interesting monuments of Beii)er
democracy.
2190. 1860. Bertherand, Dr.— Les eaux min^rales et les bains de mer en
Alg^rie. 8vo.
2191. 1860. ThibaucL— Alg^rie et colonies: acdimatement et colonisation.
12mo.
2192. 1860. BouBset. — Culture, exploitation et am^nagement du chdne-li^ en
France et en Alg<Srie, suivis d'un ^tat d^taill^ des forSts de chSne-lidge de TAlg^rie.
8vo.
2193. 1860. Fabre, J. R.— Des grands travaux d'utilitd publique ex^outds en
Algdrie et dans les colonies. Rev. de TOrient, de TAlg. et des Colonies, nouv. sdr.,
t. xi. p. 321.
2194. 1860. Commerce de la France avec TAlgdrie. 1. c, December.
2196. 1860. OUlotte, Cfli., Avocat-ddfenseur. —Traits de droit musulman,
prdc<^d6 du dtoet du 31 ddcembre 1839. Accompagn6 d*une notice InMite sur
Sidi-K*helil. Constantine : 8vo, pp. 168.
2196. 1860. De renseignement du droit en Alg^rie, ou de la creation d'une
dcole pr^paratoire de droit ^ Alger. Par un Algdrien Progressiste. Alger : 8i*o,
pp. 40.
2197. 1860. Cuttings, NathanleL— Journal of an Embassy to Algiers in 1703
under Col. David Humphreys, with an introduction by W. G. Brooks (editor).
Hist. Maga. Now York, vol. iv. pp. 262 et seq.
2198. 1860. Algeria under the French. Dublin Review, vol. xlvli.
pp. 273-329.
This recognises the immense gain to humanity that has been achieved by
the occupation of Algiers.
2199. 1860. Ortuiio y Ore, T., Consul de Espaila en Oran. — Constitucion de las
Sociedades Religioso-Mudulmauas por M. Charles Brosselard (see No. 2099). Tnda<*>
cido y anotado jwr .... Madrid: 12mo, pp. 56.
2200. 1860. Roblnet de Clery, Avocat-g^n^ral. — Essai de transcription hypo-
th(5caire dans les tribus du Tell algdrien. Alger : 8vo, pp. 16.
2201. 1860. Cormenln, Ij. M. de la Haye, Vlcomte de. — ^Le droit de
tonnage en Alg^rie. Paris : ISmo.
2202. 1860. Proofs du Cadi Mohammed bou Abdulla et de ses coaccus^s
devant la Cour d'Assise d'Oran (aoClt 1860). Alger : 8vo,
2208. 1860. Touchard et Ijacoste. — Histoire de la gendarmerie d'Afrique et de
la colonic d'apres les documents de Tarme (1830-60). Alger : 8vo, pp. 554.
2204. 1860. Personneauz, A. — Rapport sur le recmtement do la bureaucxstie
publique. Oran.
2206. 1860. Bresnler, Ii. V.— Expedition de Chellala, par le Bey d'Oxan
-i Mohammed el Kebir. Rev. Afr., vol. iv. p. 175.
-2206. 1860. P6raud, K— Entre S^tif et Biskra. 1. c, p. 187.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
2(>5
SSXfl. 1960. Devoti]x.-^Aliad Aman. . On rdglemmit politique et militaire.
Texte turCy traduit ea arabe par Mohammed ben Moustafa, et reproduit en
fran^ais. 1. a, p. 211. Published separately, see No. 3023.
2206. DevoubL — Notes historiques sur les mosqu^es et autres 6diiioe8 religieux
d'Alger. 1. c, pp. 467 et seq,
2209. 1860. MaoCarthy, O.— Les inscriptions de Kubra9. I.e., p. 275.
2210. 1860. Berbrugser, A. — ^Manuscrits espagnols en caract^res arabes. L c,
p. 297.
2211. Les fronti^res de TAlg^rie. 1. c. p. 401.
2212. Une exp6dition romaino incite. L c, p. 434.
2213. 1860. Ausone de ChauoeL — Premiere Alg^rienne. A poem.. 1. c.,
p. 365.
2214. 1860. Bolard.— NoUce sur T^lipse totale de soleil du 16 juUlet 1860,
yisible en Espagne et Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 375, with maps and plates.' j Also published
sepamtelj, Svo, pp. 16. >
2215. 1860. Aucapitaine, Baron H.— Mausolde d'Akbou, vallde d'Oued Sahel.
L c, p. 418.
2218. Notice sur la tribu des Alt Fraou^en. L c, p. 446.
2217. 1860. Iieoloro, Dr.—Campagne de Eabyliditti 18o0. Route de S4tif &
Bougie. 1. c., pp« 426 et se^. j
22ia 1860. Voyage de Iieum • Majeet^s en Algtdrie (septembro 1860).
lUustre des gravures public par VJUustratian, Paris N4to, pp. 44.
2219. 1860. Ii'Empereur Niipol^on HL et r Algdrie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 35.
A glorification of Algeria, France, and the Emperor. A work of no value.
2220. . 1860. Hanoteau, A. — Essai de grammaire do la languo Tamachek,
feofermant les principes du langage parl^ par les Imouchar*ou, Touareg, &c,
Taris: 8vo. With a facsimile of writing in Tifinar* character. — See also Rev.
Afr., vol. iv. p. 477.
An important work, accompanied by a map of Berber groups in Algeria,
showing how the total number of 855,159 Berber inhabitants are distributed.
An analysis of this by Pruner Bey is contained in Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Paris,
1863, 2* sem., pp. 267-81.
^1. 1860. Notice sur les mines d'Ain Teraouchent. Oran : 8vo.
^882. I860. Charpentier, A, Officier d'Infanterie.— Notice militaire et his-
^rique sur I'ancienne ville de Lamboese, province de Ck)nstantine. Paris : 8vo,
^3 plates.
1860. G-uiUemard, Procureur G^n^ral. — Inistallation de la justice musul-
^^ane. Discours. Alger : 8vo, pp. 12.
1860. Baohe, Paul Eugene. — Origine et constitution de la propri^t^
i"itbe en Alg^rie avant 1830. Paris : 8vo, pp. 9.
From the Revue Alg^rienne et Coloniale.
1860. Duxnoustic, J. — Solution du probl^me de la colonisation alg^-
-line. Alger : 8vo, pp. 27.
By means of exempting peasants from the conscription and sending them to
-Algeria.
, 1860. Fregier, C. — De I'^tablissement d'un jury special d'expropriation
"^"'^^fclique en Alg^rie, par un magistrat alg^rien. Alger : Svo, pp. iii. and 32.
168 A ElBLIOGRAPHV OF AI.GEU[.\.
1227. 1860. Biofaard, Capitaine Ch. — Lea myaleres du penple anbe. Pwts ^
18mo, pp. 242.
iaas. I860. Henri Duveyrier's Beise ia Noni-Afrika. Petermann's Hit — =
theiluDgeu, p, 55.
1289. 1860. United States and the Barbary States. Atlnntic Monthly-^
vol. vi. pp. 641-67.
Narmtca the fan m illations sulTcrcd bj the United States for nearly twenty-
five years.
— Tlemgen ct Tomboctou. Alger: 8vo, pp. 21.
2S81. 1860, Muller, Ii.-^NiimiGmntt(|ue de I'tLDcienue Afrique. CopeohAgue.
S vol. 4to.
This learned work was oommencad in this year and completed in 1862. It
coDtatna a scientific olatisiiicntioii of aU the Greek and numim money of Nortb
Africa from Cyreoe to Uauritania. It ia one of the most important works erec
written on Africa,
2232. 1860. Iieflocb, IkjuIs.— Mahomet— Al Koran— Algiirie—fitadea hit-
toriques, philuaophiijuea ct critiiiues. Paris, Alger: 12nio, pp. 288.
2283. 1860. B6chade, Henri. — La chossu en Alg^rie. Paris : 12mo, pp. 266.
Followed by I'hysionomiea algiSriennea ; 1« Bandit, Je Marabout, &o.
22S4. 1860. Xiefbbrre, l£arle. — EKquisses alg^rieanes, prose et vers. Ouvrage
public par les Algeriens. Alger : 8to, pp. 387.
SSSe. 1R6Q. Fescheux, IUm4on.—La Porte du Cuuchant, oti Tlemfea
I'ombrag^e. Po£me eu 12 chante accump(^6 d'eaqtussea hiatoriqucB africaines.
Paria : Svo, pp. 67.
2336. 1860. Har^ Dr. Paul.— B^utnd do quolques oWrvntions m£tJor<>-
logiques faites dans \e and de» provinces du Cunstantioe et d'Alger, pendaut les
niois de miu & juin 1858. Paria: fol. pp. 30, From the Annuairc de la Soc
Mfit&ir. de France, t. viii. p. 34.
8S37. 1860. Petition adressde jiar les habitants de BOne et de Guelraa 1 SJL
Napolfon III. BOne : 4to, pp. 1 1. Prolesting against the line of railway bong
made from Constantino to Philippevllle instead of lo B6ne,
2238. IBGO. De I'Alg^rie, )>ar raiiporl i, une nouvelle guerre en Europe et par
rapport A. aon nvenir. CouHlautitie : Ifimo.
2288. li^CO. Berbrugger, A.— Livret explicatif des colleotiona divcrses de U
Bibljothfeiue-Musue d'Alger. Alger : 16mo.
2240. Le Peflon d'Alger ou les origines du gouveniement lure en AlgMe,
Alger : 3vo, pp. 107.
2S41, Du iiieilleur syslemo & suivre pour I'esploration de PAfrique oentnte.
Publication de la SocieW Bislorique Algfrienne. Alger: 8vo, pp. viii. and 72.
2242. 1860. Berthoud, A.— Notre premtSre caravane. Alger: 8vo, pp. Sa
The author gives his ideas of how the first caravan should be orgatiiseii
which is to carry the natioDal manufactures to the Soudan and bring bacic tlia
rich (?) producta of that country " en quantity finormea."
149. 1860, Boger, Joseph. — Catalogue du MusC-e Arcbdologiqua de Philippc-
»iHe, Philippoville : 8vo.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 267
1860. Hardy, A. — Catalogue des v^gctaux ct graines di8(X)Diblcs oil mis
en vent par la p^pini^re du gouvernement au HamDa. Alger : 8vo, pp. 80.
This U followed by papers on the transplantation of trees, and on several
new species recently acclimatised at Algiers.
Importance de TAlgdrie comme station d*acclimatation. 8vo, pp. 20.
SMa 1860? Boosmalen, A. da— L'Alg^e telle qu*elle sera. Paris: 8vo,
pp. 32.
The author corrects all the misrepresentations regarding the colony and
gives his own ideas of how it should be conducted, on the strength of having
established a Lyc^ at Rio de Janeiro I
2947. 1860. C^6bration de la prise de Tetuan, k Alger, par les artisans
eapognols. Alger : 12mo, pp. 16.
2248. 1860. Martin, Dr. — ^Manuel dliygi^ne a Ihisage des Europcens qui
viennent 8*4tablir en Algdrie. Alger : 8vo.
SS4B. 1860. Broglie, A. de. — Une r^forme admmistrative en Afrique. Paris :
12ma
1860. Cardon, E., et A. Noirot. — Guide du visitcur k rezixwition
permanente de TAlg^rie et des colonies. Paris : 12mo.
1860. Dictioimaire arabe-fran^ais, contenant toutes les racines, leurs
d^riv^ dans les idiomes vulgaire et litt<^ral, dialectes d'Alger et de Maroc, par
Kasimirski de Biberstein. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo.
1860. Hugonet, Fred. — Fran^ais et Arabes en Alg^rie : La Moricidre,
Bageaud, Daumas, Abd-el-Kader, Sec. Paris : 12mo, pp. 276, portrait of Greneral
La Morici^re.
1860. Bonis, Dr. J. — Recherches sur les suppurations enddmiques du
foie, d'aprte les observations recueillies dans le nord de TAMque. Paris: 8vo,
pp.450.
1860. Terwange, Louis. — Du rouissage du lin, du chanvre, de Tortie de
Chine, &c Lille (Nord) : 8vo, pp. 8.
. 1860. Noel, L.— La vie de bivouac (Alg6rie--Crim^e— Italic). Lettrcs
intimes revues et annotto par Elie de la Primaudaie. Paris : 12ma
1860. Cherbonneau, A — Indications de la route de Tuggurt k Tom-
bouctou et aux Monts de la Lone. Translated from the Arabic. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 12. From the Hev. Alg^. et Colon.
9S57. Inscriptions latines d^uvertes dans la province de Constantine.
Ann. Sec Arch, de Constantine, voL iv. pp. 114-209.
Dtouverte de 18 monuments numidiques (proscynbmes) et
^pitapfaes. 1. a, p. 214.
Notice et extraita da Eunouan ed-Diraia fi Mechaiekh Bidjaia, ou
Gtlerie des litterateurs de Boogie au vu* si^le de FHdgire. Paris : 8vo.
«
1860. Marbaud, Pierre. — Coup d*oeil sur Alg^rie pendant la crise de
I^d-60, et reflexions sur le d^cret relatif k la vente des terres domainiales.
^<^«tantine : 8vo, pp. 40.
^-^. 1860. Didier, H.— L'Algerie et le d&ret du 24 nov. 1860. Paris : 8vo.
1860. Duvemois, C14ment. — La libertc de discussion. Lettre k
Pr^fet d'Alger. Alger : 18mo, pp. 85.
968 A ElULIOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA.
22es. 1S6D. I>uvenioi3, Clement.— I^t tie k Mgr. Tuvj. Alger
3364. 18G0. Iia Hays de Comemln, Vioomte L. M. de. — L'AlgJrie oi «i
ralaliotis exWrieiircH. Alger: V2mo,
2286, 1^130. Beleieux, Julee. — Exsai sur In natuialisation collective d«a m'^^KJui
gines Isniuiitcs, Alger : Hvo, [■>ii, 2i. «
3366. 1860. La queaUon juiva en Al^rie, ou da la luturalisaLioa des JiK::v~Vn||
als^rieoB. Pur un Algerien Progrtsaiata, J. C. F. Alger: 8vo, pp. 77 BndUi. i.
3367. 1860. Dubeau, I'AbM. — L'enrAat trouvS et I'Algfrie, ou coloDissff~:*~~IiH
agricolede I'AfriquflfraiU'aise. Paris; 8fo, pp. 171.
Tlie author attempts to settle two important questionH, the a melioration -*:^« in
the condition of faunQliu<;s in Frnuce, and the colonisation of Algeria.
2268. 1860. airardin, K de.— Civilisation de TAlgerle.
Contains alsn two letters from M. Cldmeat Duvernois, formerl; edbn =" n/"
the Ala&ie Nouvello.
2269. 1860. Duponohel, Bdm. — Cent mille homiaes en Algdrio. Projet •!'>
oolonisaliou militaire. Solution tcoaomique et pratiiiue ile la question d'Al^^S".
Par ua vieil Afrlcain. Paris : l^vo, pp. 64.
A criticism cm thu preceding.
2270. tSCO. Frobl&me de k colonisation algdrienne. Alger : 8vu,
2271. 18G0. Situation des Maronltes ea I86a Algiers. Anoo. &-^'0,
pp. 64.
This was written at tlie time of the massacres in Moitnt LBbanon, aod »ta
object wfl3 to auggedt the iromigratioo of the MarODiles to Algeria.
227a 1860. B^rail, Uon. — Leu institutions apriceles do I'Alc^rie. Be«-«*^
historique Bur I'orgaoiitBtion des fermosHjcoltta et ilea fermes-mod41e«, des comi<5^^
et des aocititds agricoles, des ohamhrcs d'ngriculture et des BXpositifHU et d^^**
3273. 1860. J. C. F.— LazarioB, ou lesi Principes. Dialogue sur la contr»ir**-
par corps. Par im Algerian Progresdisie. Alger: Svo, pp. 50,
To illustrate the hardship of impriionment for debt.
2274. — £tudeB Ifigislatives et judiclaire6. — De la Garde Naliouali: ^ ~^
de la milice dans sea rapports aveo la laillile en France ou en Alg^rie. Alg":^" *
8to, pp. 28.
2376. 1860. Bieet, P.— Lettra de la Rainte TicT^ trouvi5e dans la chap*:^ "^
provistnre de Noire Dntiie d'Afrique et adress^ a Louia Antoine Augastiw
£v6quo d' Alger. Alger ; Svo, pp. 80.
A criticiam on tlie Mandetnent of the Bishop in 1858, on the " Culle da
SaintB Vierge." A long poleraio preceded and followed this brochure, wbtc'
would be useless even to quote,
2276. Confession d'un Catlioliqne repoussfi du confeasiooal, pour
protests centre le nouveau dogiiiu de I'iinniacitlce conception. Atger:
pp. -17.
2277. I860. Denis,' ancicn Magistr.it, — Lo Spirituel et le Temjiorel. '
Monaeigneur Pavy, fivoquu d'Alger, A I'occasion de aori ManOenient but U Car^^^'^™*
de 1860. Alger; 8vo, pp. 31.
3378. 1860. Pavy, Mgr. — Lettre circulnire aur les forniules d'cxcommunicat"'^^''"
Alger : 8yo, pp. 12. j
Marked " ConfiilentieUe," and addressed to his clei-gy. The Bistiup qSl^^^H
from Tristram Shandv. ^^^H
A BIBUOGBAPHT OP ALGERIA. 261>
«
2279. 1860. Pavy, Mgr. — Olwervationa presentees k M. Dupin aln^, Procureur
g^n^ral et S^nateuTy sor son discours du 29 mars 1860. Alger : 8vo, pp. 22.
The Bishop criticises severely the Procureur's work, 'Manuel de droit
eccl^astique.'
1860. Fabiani, Horace. — Episode de la charitd en Algdrie. Paris, Alger :
dvOy pp. 58.
This treats of the influence of religion on charitable societies, and of the
inatallation of the society of St. Francis Xayier. *
1. 1860. Duponty Paul, Membre du Corps L^gislatif. — Un dernier mot sur
tndtements, leur insuffisance ct la n^cessit^ d'un rdglement g^n^ral pour toutes
1.0S administrations centrales. Paris : 8yo, pp. 116. This includes at p. 102,
*' IMinistdre de I'Alg^rie et des Colonies.'
1860. Feuillet, Dr. — De la phthisic pulmonaire en AlgMe. Preservation
gu^rison de cette maladie par Taction du climat alg^rien. 2nd edition, revised
d augmented. Alger : 8vo, pp. 35.
1860. Booms, P. Q. — ^Veldtogt van het Fransch-Afrikaansche leger tegen
lein Kabylie in de laatste helft van 1851. 's Bosch : 8vo.
I860. Astoin, J. B. — Petit traits d'agriculture et resume des devoirs du
^rant d'une ferme agricole en Alg^rie. Alger : 12mo, pp. 11.
1860. Notice sur les ruines romaines d'Ain-T4mouohent, Oppidum Timici
la Mauritanie C^rienne. Oran : 8vo, pp. 15.
1861. Amaud, Ii.— Histoire de I'Ouali Sidi Ahmed et-Tadjani. Rev.
'., vol. v. p. 468.
7. 1861. Berbrugger, A. — Les Alg^riens demandent un roi fran9ais en
XS72. L c, p. 1.
Demise dynastic mauritanienne : Juba II., C16opatre S^l^ne,
X^tol^^ 1. c, pp. 81 et 9eq.
Arch^logie des environs d' Alger. 1. c, pp. 131 et seq,
Burgus Centenarius. 1. c, p. 185.
Abdulla Terdjuman. 1. c, p. 261.
1861.. Dngaty G-. — Traduction de Sidi Hamedben Mohammed ben Mokri.
Cf p. 422.
1861. Qodard, Lton. — Observations critiques sur quelques points de
l^liiBtoire du Christianisme en Afrique. 1. c, p. 48.
Souvenirs de Tezp^ition de Ximen^ en Afrique. 1. c, p. 54.
1861. Oorgoua. — Bou Bas, historien inddit de TAfrique septentrionale.
^* a, pp. 141 et seq.
Ambassade marocaine en Espagne au 18* si^le. 1. c, p. 456.
1861. Quin. — Notice snr le Cheikh Gassan des Guechtoula. L c., p. 308.
1861. HanoteaUy A. — ^.Arch^ologie du territoire des Beni Eaten. 1. c,
^ 174.
1861. PeUetler.-— Entre S6t\i et lo Bou Taleb. 1. c, p. 447.
1861. Forille et Pelletier. — Entre S^tif et Coustantine. 1. c, p. 191.
1. 1861. Poule, A — Buines de Bechilga (Zabi). 1. c, p. 195.
1861. VayasetteBy E. — De Bou Sada h Batna. 1. c, p. 294.
270 A ElBUOGRAPHr OK ALGERIA.
S808. 1801. QaBtlneau, Benj., a political IransiwW.— Da PHris en Alg(ri»>Kr
Voyages et chasses eti Algeria, llluatrated by GiwUve Dore.
2304. Les fomtnea et les mcEurs en Aigerie. 12nio,
aa05. 1861. L'AbM B. . . . B . . ,■— Quelques annfes en Afrique, Souvenir^K^
ToulouBe : IBaio. Prem. partie, pp, GO ; deus. partie, pp. 62.
aSOe. 1861. Colomiou.— Voyage an (ioiirnra. Nouv. Ann. iles Voyages.
9308. ^[ude Biir la caravane de la Mecqiie et le conmierce de I'intfirieur do
I'Afriqiie. Faria : Sra, pp. 7, double coU.
From the PubltcntionB de rAcnddmie Nationals, Agricole, MaonfacturiSre el
Commercial e, July and August. A valuable paper, baring especial reference
to the aoutii of Algeria.
2308. 1861, Duveyrior, Henri. — ^Voyage daus le pays dcs Beni Mezab ca
1839. Le ToLir du Monde, No. 90, pp. 177-92.
Leltera written by the troveUer to his father, elated Gardaia and Methllly,
July, August, and September. He went as far as El-Golea. A remarkable
book in every respect. A notice of it, under the title, ' Reiae iiach Inner-
Afriko,' ia contained in Petermann's Mittheilungen, vol. v. p. 34S, vl. p. 55.
Anolher article on Duveyricr'a travels in 1860 is contained in Peterra.
Geog. Mitth. for 1861, p. 389, under the title, ' Henri Daveyrior'a Keisen und
forschuBgen ini Grenzgebieto von Algier, Tunia und Tripoli, 18G0.'
S910. 1861. Alphoiue, T. — De la colonisation en Algcrie par la fondaUon de
villea au moyen d'un empruot. 8vo.
S311. 1861. De la Frlmaudaia, F. £lie.— Le commerce et la navigation de
TAIgdrie avaut la conqu6te franpiise. Pub. souk les auspices du Mioistire de
TAIgfrie et des Colonics. Paris : 8vo, pji. 316, with map.
la Dumidico-puniquea,
p.L — See also voL ti,
3812. 1801. Judas, Dr. A.— Sur diT-neuf inscriptio
d6couvertea i\ Constanliue. Ann. Soc. Arcli. CunsL, roL v
p. 67.
2818. 186L Cherboimeaii, FioT. Augiiste.— L'aquedua de Lemellefenuent
(Khcrbet Zcmbia). I.e., p. 225.
, Capitaine du Giiiie. — ^Inacriptiona romwoestnmrtot
1. c, p. 252.
231B. 1861. Fayen, I>e Capftatne.— Inscriptions latines de la subd i virion d«
Batna. I. c, p. 115.
3817. 1861.
de voyage c:
2818. 1861.
DuTeyrier, Henrt — Let I re
IS I'AufSs. I. c, p. 106.
Gabryel, L. — Hovues algcrien
J Algirie. Lyon : 12mo, pp. 223.
Creuly, Qiaii&L — Sur une
Thagaste).
2319. 1661, Duval, Jules.-
d 'agriculture. 8yo.
inacripli
colonies de I'A!;
des inscriptiont romaioea n-
1858-60, suivies d'un lUnSrure
trouveo 4 Soukahraa
1 concours Datioual
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 271
186L J/Alg6rie et le D^oret du 24 novembre. Oran, Alger, Paris :
B7O9 pp. 29.
The aathor remarks, ** Le gouyemement g^o^ral est supprim^. Le Minbt^ro
de FAlg^rie et des Colonies le remplace ; et aussitOt la colonie entre dans une
vole rapide de d^rganisation et de decadence.''
2821. 1861. Giraud, M. — ^Le Gouvemement de I'Alg^rie. Trente mois de
minist^re sp^iaL P^riodc du minist^re sp^ial depuis son iostitution (aodt 1858)
jusqu'au mois de d^cembre 1860, ot fut r^tabli, dans d'autres conditions toutefois,
le gouvemement g^o^raL Paris : 8vo.
The writer maintains that the work of the Ministry was ** afifranchissement **
in every department, political, administrative, and economic.
2822. 1861. De la Fruston, F., ancien officier de I'Artillerie. — Le Marshal
Bugeaud consid^r^ comme tacticien et strat^giste didactique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 29.
Reprinted from the Spectateur Militaire.
2828. 1861. Farkes, Bessie B. — ^Algerine Interiors. Once a Week, voL iv.
p. 356, illustrated.
1861. Voisin, G. — ^L'Alg^rie pour les Alg^riens. Paris : 8vo.
1861. Ollivier, XSmest, Directeur du Port. — Quelques observations sur
le Port de Djidjeli. Alger : 8vo, pp. 8.
1861. Cauvin, Joseph. — ^Alger: revue satirique. Alger: 8vo, pp. 12.
A poem.
1861. Fer80iineaux,*A, Courtier Maritime. — Coup d'oeil sur les institu-
tions coloniales alg^riennes. Chambres de commerce et Tribunauz alg^riens.
Oran : 8vo, pp. 38.
2827a. 1861. Taillefer, Oswald. — ^De PAlg^e et de nos colonies au point de
▼ue fran9ai8 et anglais. Pdrigaux: 8vo.
1861. Varin, FauL — ^L'Alg^rie deviendra-t-elle one oobnie? Paris:
8vo, pp. 32.
1861. Cooquerel, A. — L'Alg^rie devant le corps l^gislatif. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 11.
An appeal for more liberal institutions in Algeria.
1861. F^ffoeux, Pharmacien k Biskra. — Analyses du sang chez les indigtoes
de I'Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 27. From the Gazette M^icale de PAlg^rie.
2881. 1861. Meroier-Iiacombe, Commissaire du gouvemement pour la discus-
sion du Budget— Budget de PAIg^rie. Corps L^gislatif. Discours en rdponse k
H. Randoiug, D^put^. Paris : 8vo, pp. 13.
An account of the general situation of the colony, and the amount it cost
to France.
1861. Circulaire from the Direction Divisionnaire des Afbires Arabes at
Algiers regarding " la r^emption des populations indigenes.'' Alger : 4to, pp. 69.
1861. Frojet de Rapport k TEmpereur. Alger: 4to, pp. 58.
This was prepared by a commission, the object of which was to prepare a
decree determining the principles to be observed in the matter of *' cantonne-
ment indigtoe."
1861. Bapport sur le droit de Tonnage et sur diverses autres questions,
ooncemant le r^me commercial de TAlgerie. By a commission of the Chamber
of Commerce. AJger : 8vo, pp. 31.
VOL. n. T
379
* BllSLIOGRArin' OP ALGERIA.
SSSe. 1861. Desvauz, G^ndr&l, commaiidaDt la Bivision Ac ConstcQline.--^
Bapport au Gouvei'neur-g^Dfi'ral sur les puits nrl^HieriE executes daos la diTJaion dc
Ccmslaiitine ea 1^50-130. ConstantiDc : Svo, [>;>. 49, witli tables aod map.
3386. 1861. Foumet,— LcUre but les t^jiiltnts et des.obserratJone biles en.
Alg^rie. Ann. de k Sot Imp, d'Agri. da Lyun.
2387. 1861. Thierry-Mies, Ch.— Six ramaines en Alg£rie. Souveoirs ia
voyage. Paris; 12uio, pp. 413.
3330. IBSI. Algerlena Handel iind wichtigBte Kullurzweige im J. ISGC.
Preusa. HandeU-Archiv, T Juni 1H61, S8. 563-66.
3339. 1861. DesaoiBe, Ii'Abb4 F.— Ia nouralle i^glise d'Afrliiae, on rdponee ii
UD article du Correspuiidant. Maiaeille : Svo, pp. 29.
The artiole in qneatioii, bearing the same name, ajipeared on the 25lli
September ])recedin5, from the i>eu of the Abhd Marty, Aumflnier of the Lycec.
S340. 1861, Oonseil Sup^rteiir, Projet de diScret Biir la constitution de la
propridtd ohcz lea Anibes. Algi^r ; Svo, pp. 68.
SS41. 1861. Beiaaud, Mombre de I'Inetitut, ConserTateur de la Biblioth^ue
Imperiftle. — Notices sur k'S dtctiounaireB gi^ographiquw arahea, ct Bur ie aysl&ne
primitif de la numeration chez les peuplea de race berb^re. Paiia : Svo, pp. 54.
Head by the author 2ud July, 1860, at the general meeting of the Sodf !e
Aaiatique.
234S. 1861. Sidier, Henr;.— L'AJgiirie et le dik:ret d<i 24 Dovembre. PariK:
Svo, pp. 32.
The decree in question Euppre£scd the Miuiatiy of Algeria, and consolidaied
and augmented the jwwer of tbe military governor-general. This ia a review
of M. Je Menerville'H work, ' Dictionnaire de la l^giBlation algCrieane.'
8343. 18C1. Pregier, C— Du droit algirien, aa nature, sea «!16mfnts, nni
caracl^re. Egsai d'inlroduction ^ im cours de droit algJrien par nn magistnu
algirieo. Alger: 8to, pp. 47.
3344, 1861. InetaJlation de M. Pierray, Procureur gdnSra!, et de M. de Cletr,
Premier Avocnt g^ciJral. Alger : Svo, pp. 23,
3846. 1861, Berthomier, J.— La verif^ sur TAlg^ie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 46.
2848, 1861. Bamy de BomaiiGt.-~Traite de la culture de la vigne en AlgAie.
Alger : 12mo, pp, 72.
3347. ISCl. Qarb^. ancieu Pr^fet d'Oran.— Cliemin do fer d'Alger ^ Oran.
Observations en favcur do son iiralongcmeut Jusqu'aux Quus de Mers-el-Kobir.
Paris: 4to, pp. 23.
2348, 1661. Couain, Capitaine, et SL Cobboii. — Sur una maladie des olivien.
Bull Soc. Botan. de Prouce, 26lh April.
2849, 1861. Saut' Agabio, Cwv. di. — Happorto dul legio Console gencrale In
Algeri. This ia dated 9th December, and ia published in the Italiui series of
Conaular Bcports, pp. 57-105.
2360, • Pesca del corallo sulle coste di Barboria. 1. C., pp. 139-51.
28&1. 1862, OonTememeiit O^n^ral.— Tableau de la situation dea ^tablitn;-
ments fran^ais dans Aljje'rie. Paria : 410, pp. 127.
236a 1862. Fllllaa, AchiUe. — Etat actual en Algfrie. GSographie physique
et politique de t'Alg^ne. Description physique, divisions naturelles, divjiious
Gulturales, prodail^ zoologie, populatiom, mcenrs et coutames, oommercc et
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 273
iodustriay adminiBteatJon. Dictionnaire g^ographlque et hiBtorique de toutes Ics
locality Alger : Svo, pp. 282.
'2368. 1862. £tat aotuel de TAlgdrie, public d*apr^ les documents officiels,
^SLT Gtdre de 8 JS. le Marfohal Pelissier, sous la direction de M. Mercier-Lacombe,
Directeur g^ntol des Services Civils. Ed. Achille FiUias. Alger : 8vo, pp. 85,
and map by HacCartby.
2364. 1862. Exposition XTniverselle k Iiondres. — Catalogue special, acoom-
pagn^ de notices bistoriques et statistiques, sur les produits agricoles et industriels
de TAlg^e. Paris : 8vo, pp. xii. and 147.
2866. 1862> l^AlgMe h I'EzpoBition Uniyerselle de Londros. Alger : 12mo,
pp. 627.
2866. 1862. BzpoBition g6n6rale des produits d'agriculture et des diffi^rents
industries agricoles k Alger en 1862. Alger : 8vo, pp. 125.
M67. 1862? Iiomon, A., Avocat 4 la Cour Imp^riale de Paris.— Captivite
de I'Amiral Bonard et de TAmiral Bruat en Algdrie. Preface par L. Bigault.
Paris : 12mo, pp. 209.
Tbe latter commanded tbe brig Silene, tbe former was a midshipman on
board, wben she was wrecked a few weeks before the capture of Algiers.
:2368. 1862. Notions 61^mentaires sur radministratlon g^n^rale de TAlg^rie.
In Arabic and French. Algiers : 8yo, pp. 64 (in each language). Published by
tbe Bureau Politique.
3860. 1862. Folignac, Capt. de. — Bureau Politique des Affaires Arabes.
B^sultats obtenus jusqu'^ ce jour par les explorations entreprises sous les auspices
du gouvemement de I'Alg^rie, pour p^ndtrer dans le Soudan. Alger : 8vo, pp. 19
and map. See also Bull. See. G6ogr. Paris, 1*^ sem., pp. 222-49.
2860. 1862. Mircher, Commandant H. — ^Mission de Ghadames. Rapports
<]fficiels et documents k Tappui. — See Tab. ^tab. fr., 1862, p. 365.
It consisted of Ck)mmandaQt Mircher, Capitalne de Polignac, ringdnieur
Yatonne, 1* Aide-major Hofifmann, and the interpreter Ismael bou Djerba. It
took place in September to December 1861.— See also Rev. des deux Mondes,
1863 ; BulL Soc. Gdogr. Paris, 2« sem., p. 405. Published separately, Alger,
8to, pp. 358, with map, plans, and numerous sections of ground.
1i861. 1862. Davasse, Dr. Jules. — ^Les Alssaoua, ou les charmeurs de serpents.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 96.
2382. 1862. Bertherand, Dr. Alph. Fr. — Campagnes de Kabylie : histoire
m^dico-cbirurgicale des exp^tions de 1854-^ et 1857. Paris: 8vo, pp. 331,
with map.
2368. 1862. Berbrogger, A. — Notes sur un specimen d*^pigraphie alg^rienne
dans le Bullet* Monumental de M. de Caumont, t. xxviiL pp. 461-73.
SS6^ Les puits art^siens des oasis mdridionales de TAlg^rie. Alger:
1^0, pp. 136.
3SB(i^ 1862. Hirsoh, M.— Heise in das Innere von Algerien, durch die Kabylie
<^ Sahara. Berlin : 8vo, pp. 413, 3 plates, 1 map.
A well-written description of a tour to Algiers^ Aumale, Msila, Bou Saada,
^Biskra, Batna, &c
^^^ 1862. Cadoz, F., Huissier k Mascara. — Le secretaire algerien, ou secre-
fran^is-arabe de TAIg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 180.
T 2
ar*' A BIBLIOGEWVHV OF ALGEKIA.
2867. 1862, Feydeau, Ernest, — Alger, fltude, Parig : 12mo, pp. iv. and
An indignant prulest against the tntDBformation of the Arab town ii
modem city,
3368. 1862. Ij'Alg6rle & la FraiuiQ. Conatantine [printed] Paris ; 8to.
2370. 1862, Oberthur. — Dictionnaire dei postes de TAlgfrie.
3371. 1862. Hardy, M.— ltai>port siir I'&lucfttion deg aiitruchM fti;
iVocclimatation du Gouveroement a A'ger en 1861. BulL Soc. Imp.
pp. 8-14.
3372. 1862. Bourlier, Ch., Trofesseur dTiistoire naturelle ii rtoole de MM
k Alger. — Guide pratique de la culture du lin en AlgBrie. Alger; 8to, pp. 3L
3878. 1862. Valller, J. — Petit niLinuet dn planteur de coton, indii^uBnt k-s
am fliers tiona iutroduites depuis un. an, ot ceLlea & intn>duire encore daiiH oetle
culture. Alger : 6vo, pp. 16.
2874. 1862. Culture de la Tig:iie. — Instructions praii<[uea, publico ]
Socifil^ d' Agriculture d' Alger. Alger : 8vo,
237G. 1862. Fapier, A- — (juestiou des tabacs en Alg£rie. Lettrea «i C
Marengo, maire de Douiira. Alger: 8to, pp. 86.
2876. 1802. Sambuo, Th.— De I'ejploitatiDu rurale en Alg&ie. Alger:
pp. 37.
3877. 1862. Cberboimeau, A, — Notice arcWologique mr Ain-el-Bey (
publica Saddatinoriim). Ann, Soc, Arch. Const., vol. vi. p. 1.
2878. 18G2. Fayen, Capitaine. — Lottre Bur les ruines de Tannount (Ad A
I. c, p. 37.
3879. 1862. FSraud, Zi.— Eleven plates o! Homan sutiquUies, with expUi
by M. Cberbonneau. 1. c, p. 40.
2380. 1862. IMmond and A. Cherboiuieau,^HBppart sur les fouilUs j
Soumitt (Monument du Kroub). 1. c., i>. 68,
3381. 1862, Poulle, A. — De l'4re nmuritanienno et de I'^poqno de U di-rt
do la Mauritanie Ceaarlenne en deus provinces, 1, c., p. IGl,
3388. 1862. Tallary, Iiouiao (Madame Mesnier}.-
Paris: 12mo, pp. 375,
3883. 1862. Ii'fltat et les Trlbas,— L'Algfria It la France, ConstantlDe : Bro,
2384. 1862. Un moyan de ooloniflation.— (Publid par le gouvenienieitt de
I'AIgiirie.) Alger, Paris: 8vo, pp. 61,
3886. 1862. Gu^s, HenrL— Etudes FinanciSrea sor TAIgfrie, Ponrqaoi
I'AIgerlo n'emprunterait-ella paa? Un projet do Banque Agricole. Neufchat*!:
12mo, pp, 48,
3386. 1862. St Amant, de.— Aper;a eur I'flat actaol do I'AIg^ria et sur Eon
avenir. Londioa : 12mo, pp. 48,
3387. 1862. Ancapitaine. Baron H.— Onaregla, Soltara algfirien. IBm.
Soc G^r. de Genfeve, t. ii, pp. 133-55,
2388. MolluBques icrrestrea ot d'eiii douce obsorvSs dang la haute B
Pariai 8vo, pp. 20, Prom tlia Rev. et Mag, de Zool,, AprIL
3389. Notice aur Bou9Bda. Hov, Afr., vol. vi, p. 46,
S88D. 1862. Baohe, E.— Notice but les dignity Tomunes en Aftique ; d
«l«cIo de J. C. L c, p, 135.
J
A BIBUOGRAPHr OP ALGERIA. 275
2381. 1862. Feraud, E. — Zebouchi et Osman Bey. 1. c, p. 120.
An aooount of the Battle of Khenig Alihem, where Osman Bey was killed.
MoBurs et contumes kabiles. L c, pp. 273 et seq, A valuable paper.
2887
2888. 1862. Berbnagger, Iiouis Adrien. — Envoi des antiquity de la Kabylie
au MoB^ GentraL 1. c., p. 62.
2884. Alger a T^poque du Consulat. 1. c, p. 128.
Une €ni£rme lapidaire. 1. c, p. 81.
LeFaL 1. c, p. 298.
Harout et Marout. 1. c, p. 306.
Un Consul k Alger au xviii* si^le. 1. c, p. 322.
Le g^ie de Mont Dira. 1. c, p. 142.
2400. Missua civitatifl. 1. c, p. 214.
2401. Origines de la Sod^t^ Historiquo Alg^rienne. L c, p. 218.
2408. 1862. Berbrugger et Bxesnier.^Premidre proclamation fran^aise aux
Alg^ena. 1. c., p. 147.
M08. 1862. AmaucL— Exploration du Djebel bou Kahil. 1. c, p. 253.
2404. 1862. Tanxier, H. — Examen des traditions grecques, latines et mus-
nlmanes, relatives k Torigine du peuple berbdre. 1. c, pp. 353 tt seq,
A rmtmi of this, under the title ' £tudes sur les Migrations des nations
berbdres,' is given Id the Journal Asiat., Oct., pp. 840-54. The writer takes
as his point of departure the distribution of Berber tribes at the time of the
Arab invasion, and the base of his iuvestigations is of course the celebrated
work of Ibn Khaldoun.
2406. 1862. Marity Dr. J. J. — ^Hygidne de TAlg^rie.' Expose des moyens de
oonserver la sant6 et de se pr^rver des maladies dans les pays chauds, et
ap^cialement en Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 452.
2406. 1862. Constitation de la propridt^ en Alg6rie dans les territoires occupes
par les Arabes. Sdnatus-consulte du 22 avril 1863. B^glement d^administration
publique du 23 mai 1862. Paris, impr. imp^r. 4to. Texte fran9ais et traduc-
tion arabe en regard.
By diis Senatus-Consultum the Government recognised the Arabs as
icdividual proprietors of the land which they had hitherto held only in common.
The following are some of the preliminary studies on the subject : — 1^ Lettre
de M. Marion ^ M. Enfantin; 2^ Lcttro de M. Pelissier h. M. Marion; 3**
Deliberation du conseil sup^rieur de TAlgdrie sur le projet de cantonnement
des indigenes ; 4"" David, Baron J6r6me. Reflexions et discours sur la
propriete chez les Arabes.
2407. 1862. David, Baron J^rdme, Depute.— Reflexions et discours sur la
propriete chez les Arabes. Paris and Bordeaux : 8vo, pp. 71. From the Moni*
teur Universel.
2406. 1862. Vinoenty Dr.— >Expose clinique des maladies des Eabyles. Paris :
8vo, pp. 80.
2408. 1862. Iieblanc de Fr^bois, F., Ex-Representant. — Langueur do
TAlgerie ; ses causes et le moyen d*y remedier. Alger: 12mo, pp. 31.
The author states that the result of thirty-two years' occupation is an
expense of two milliards, for having created half the value of a French depart-
menty or 180 square leagues of colonisation.
276 A UlBUOGhAFHY OF ALGEEIA,
S411. 1S6S. Dsvoulx, Albert, Conservntour dcs Archives ATabei dea Do--
mEiains. — Notice sur les corporations reliyieiiBes d'Alger, accomijagnoe di-
docuroenta authentiques et inMlts, Alger; Uvo, pp. 33. From the ReTUu
Africoine.
2412. 1862, Uelcion-d'Arc, CaBlmlr. — Notre-dame-d'Afriqne, Tiarge libera-
trioe. Alger: 8vo, pp. IC.
A poem soU for the benefit of the Chapel of N.D. d'Afrique.
2413. 18G2. Favy, Mgr. It. A. A., ^vSquo d'Alger.— A ppel en favenr de la
chapelle ilo Notro Dame d'Afrique. Alger : Svo, pp. 78, with a view of this
pilgrimage chapel.
2414. Mfiraoire ii conaulter sur k cr&lion des ^itehia d'Oran et de
CoLstantine. Alger: 8vo, pp. 24. Si^nwl " L'Algi5rie Catholique."
2415. 1862 ? Manrin, Dr. AmMfie.— Lea v^ritahles ilneriea sur I'AIgdria
Alger : Svo, pp. 1-1.
A replf to bis critics who had handled htm severelj.
S416. 1862. ColombtL, F.— Ins true ttoa piiblique musulmaDe ea Alg^rie M U-
preaae afiicnine. Letlre A M. Mercier-Lacomho, Directeur fieofral dea SerTioe
Civilea. Most^aDBm : 8vo, pp. 34.
2418. 1862. Frison, Dr. Amfidte, ProfeBaenr de Pathol i^io chinirgicale, At—
Influenco des scienoeB en gMeral et de In mtdecine aur la civilisation dea Arabes,
Dificours. Montpellier; Svo, pp. 31.
2419. 1862. Yrigier, C, Pr6BidcBt dn Tribnnal.— De la l^islation alg^cnne,.
ea codification, aa reviaion, sa ri5fonniition. Siitif ; Svo, pp. 59,
3420. Quelques notes d'un magistrat fran^aia sur le traitement de 1».
laagiatrature alg^rienne. S^tif : 8»o, pp. 33.
2491. Bu mnriage fraccais de l'Iaral>iite alg^rien. Le^on. S^if: Sro,-
pp. 46.
2423. De I'inamovibilito judiciaire en AlgSrie. Sfitif ; 8vo, pp. 41.
The writer strongly urges this privilege which does nut exist in Algeiia.
2^3. 1862. Hontigny, P.— Contea algjriens.. Alger: 12ino, pp. 80. A.
CNtllectlon of short tales.
2424. 1862. Poivre, AimS, Avocat a la Cour Inipfrialed'A)ger.^L«s Tndiglues-
nlgirienB ; lenr ilat civil, et leor conditiou jwridique. Alger ; Svo, pp. 02.
S4S6. 1862. Irfmveau, A. — Dtomverte da ohaus hydraulique en Algirie.
CoDstantiuc : 8vo, pp. 16,
2420. 1862. CoBBon, 1L — Sur racclimatation de la carpe et de la tanclie daos
les eauz doucea de I'Alg^rie, Parian Svo, pp. 8. From the Bull, de la Sac Itaj-.
d'Acclim., January.
2427. 1862. Uoll, C. A., Capitaine de Gi^oie.— Udmoire historique et ardijo-
logique sur Tebeasa (Theveste) et sea environs, suivi d'iasoriptiona invitee. Con-
stantine : 8vo, pp. 148, with 12 plates.
A valuable and accurate account of perhaps (he roost intereetii^ ipot in
Algeria. Originallj published ia the ' liccneil des Notices et M^. de la Soc.
Arch, de Conalantiae,'
a4aa 1^62. Plngrenoi], r, a J., CI]iriirgien..^Relation sous le point de voe
de rbygidne pnhlique da la marchc du choMra dans la subdivision de Hosta^nem,
province d'Orao, depnis bob iuvaaiun juaqu'il sa terminaison en 1B51, mcoompagnfe
dc notes relatives u la moitalitf dans I'arinee. Paris : Svo, pp. 49,
^
A BIBUOGRAPHT OP ALGERIA. 277
S489. 1862. Verger. Albert, Prociirenr Imp&rial k Blidalu — ^Becadl des drou-
laires et instmctions k I'usage des Tribanaux, ParqnetSy Justioes de paix et
Offiden mioist^riehi de TAlg^e. Blidah : 870^ pp. 115.
S430. 1862. Ck>qtiaxul. — Gr^logie et paldontologie de la r^gicm sud de U pro-
vinee de Oonstantine. Marseille : 8vo.
S4dl. 1862. Fles8e» It. — ^Itin^raire historique et descriptif de rAlgdrie,- com-
prenant le Tell et le Sahara. Paris : 18ino, pp. dxxzni. and 611, with 5 maps.
2438. 1862 ? Thierry-Mieg, Ch. — Six semaines en Afrique. Sonyenirs de
voyage. Paris : 18mo, pp. 356, with map and vignettes.
A pleasantly written work.
2433. 1862. Freeman, H. 8. — ^A grammatical sketch of the Temahng or Touarek
language. London: 8vo.
2484. 1862. Stranoh, Alexandre.— Essai d'one Erp^tologie de TAlg^rie. St.
P^tersboai^ : 4to, pp. 85. From M^m, Acad. Imp. des Sc. de St. Peters., 7* wk,
t. iv. No. 7.
2436. 1863. [Craoford, M. a>— Through Algeria. By the author of Life in
Tuscany. London : 8vo, pp. 362.
2436. 1863. Fotdle. — A trovers la Mauritanie setifensis. Ainn. Soc. Arch. Const,
vol. XX. et seq,
2437. 1868. QuelqneB arguments en favour de la colonisation europ4enne en
Algdrie. Par un colon. Alger: 8vo.
2438. 1863. M^moire sur lea operations dc Tarm^ fran^aise sur la odte
d'Afrique, depuis le 4 juin, jour du ddbarqucment, jusqu'k la prise d' Alger le
5 juillet 1830, par un capitaine de I'^tat-major g^n^ral de I'arm^ exp^itionnaire
(Pelissier, depuis marshal de France). Alger : 8vo, pp. 78, map.
2438. 1863. Fynacker, Dr. Cornelia. — Rapport van 't gebesoigneerde tot
Tunis en Algiers in do jaren 1622 eu 1623 Rapport aan de Hooge Mogende
Heeren Staten Generael, gedaen by Doctor Cornelis Pynacker van syne legatie tot
Algiers ende Timis. Utrecht : 8vo.
2440. 1863. Fr6gier, C, Pr^ident du Tribunal Civil, S6tif.— L'absinthisme en
face de la loL Constantino : 8vo, pp. 29.
He characterises absinthe-drinking as the scourge of Algeria, and seeks to
create a legal remedy for it.
2441. 1863. Bongh ride in olassic ground. Eraser's Mag., vol. IxviiL
pp. 470-83.
Describes a journey to Ain BeYda and Tebessa.
2442. 1863. De Forcade la Boquette.— Rapport pr^nt^ an conseil sup^rieur
de commerce, etc.^ sur la commerce et la navigation de I'Algerie. Alger : 4to,
pp. 295.
2443. 1863. XSnquSte sur le commerce et la navigation de I'Algerie. Mars-
avril 1868. Alger : folio, pp. 295.
2444. 1863. Gtouvemement g^^ral de I'Algerie. L'Alg^rie k TExposition
Universelle de Londres. Paris : 18mo, pp. 269, and Alger, 12mo.
2446. ■ fitat actuel de I'Algerie, public d'aprSs les documents ofBciels par
ordre de SJL le Marshal Pelissier, sous la direction de M. Mercier Lacombe, 1862.
Paris : 8vo pp. 110.
278 A BIBLIOGRAPHT OK ALGERIA.
SMe. 1663. Seroulx, Albert.— Los archivus dii Coasulat g^ncml de iVanoe i.
Alger. Recueil de documents inddits concemftnt ioit les relations politiques dc U
France, aoit les rapports commerciauK de Marseille avec Vanoieiine Rdgeace d'Al^er.
Marseille : 8vo, ]>p. B5. A second vol. appeared in 1865, pp. 752,
2447. 1863. Immigranta at IndlgineB (Algdrie frani,>aiso). Paris : 8to.
2448, 1863. Indigenes et Emigrants (Algcrie fran^aise). Phtis: 8to, pp.
2440. 18tJ3. Expose d'un projet d'ensemblo de coloniwlion. Anon. Alger"
8to, pp. 22.
The author recommends that both State and private colonisation shotild he
carried out.
2460. 1863. Bt. Uortin, Tlvleox da.— Le nord de TAfrique dans rantiqnitf
grecqus et roinaiDB. Elude historique et geograpliique Avec 4 cartes. Paris:
8vo.
In this work all the traditions and all the ancient texts regarding the natives
of North Africa are discussed.
3461. L'Annde G&igraphique. Bevuo annuelle des voyages de tcrre et ds
nier aiuKi que des explorations, missions, relations et publications dlverses relatives
aux sciences g&grapljiqucs et fthnograpl I iques, Paris: 8 vo, commenced this ye*r.
S46S. 1863. Faidherbe, Oec, and "Dr. Topinard.— Instr. sur I'anthropologie
de I'Alg^rie.
2463. 1863. Rioque, Br. C&mllle. — Secherches etbnologiques aa lea po[inls-
tioDs musselmanes du nord d'Afriqitc. Iter, de I'Orient ; BulL de la Soo. Orientala
de France, Dec 1863, pp. 363-75.
2464. 1863, Golomieu, CoiamEiadsAt V. — Voyage dans le Snhars algeriende
Geryville ^ Onargla, 1862. Tour du Monde, Nos, 193-6, pp. 161-208.— See also
L'Ann^e Geographique, 1864, p. 1 10,
This is the first year in which a marked octivity is apparent regarding tli«
oases of the great desert, and a dc-sIre to turn tlicm to commercial and [loliticiil
i Tou® et leur pays.
2466. 1863, Bolignac, Armand de. — Premieres armos dn voltigeur Dumiroif.
Di^tails iulijresaants sur lcsma°urs, coiiitumea et usages do I'Alg^rie, deveaueproTiDCe
franfaise. Limoges, Paris : 8so.
24e8a. 1863. Catalognie de lliistoire de Franoe. Biblioth^ue Naiionsle^
Paris : 4to. Vol. viii. contains a bibliography of Algeria, pp. 660-85.
8458. 1863. Duveyrlar. Henri.— Note
de ia Soc. G&)gr. Paris, pp. 102'5.
2467. 1663. Maurln, Dr. A.—Les caravanes fran^aises au Soudan. Bi
du voynga d'Ali-bia-Merin, condtictear de la caravano de M, J. Solari.
8vo, pp. 29.
2468. 18G3. Orefilez.— La colonisation du Sahara. Rev. du Monde CoIod.
and June.
2466. 18C3. Trumelet, Capitaine O. — Les Fnm^.iis dans le d&ert. Jt
d'une cip^ition au limites du Sahara a1g£rien. Paris : 870, pp. xi. and 486.
^Soe also L'Annfe Gfogr., p. 102.
This is the narrative of an expedition made in IS53~4, under the commuid
of Colonel Durricu.
2460. 1863. Lavorgne, A. do.— Alger I'afi. Alger: 12mo.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 279
2461. ' 1863. Oastineau, Bex^. — Cbasses au lion et & la panthdre en Afrique,
with illustrations by Gustavo Dor^ Paris : 8vo, pp. 223.
The writer recounts the adventures of Ahmed ben Amer.
S462. 1863. Bespreo, Ch.— Alger V^U, pp. 80. Also, L*hiver k Al<;cr, pp. 96.
Two little manuals of no great value to the stranger. Alger : IBino.
2468. Les jardins d*Hn8sein-Dey. Alger : 12mo.
8464. 1863. Duvemoi8» CL — L*Alg^ie pittoresque ; description, mocurs, cou-
tumes, oommeroe, &c. Paris : 18mo, pp. 333.
3466. 1863. Vian, Iiouis. — L'Algdrie contemporaine. Paris : 18mo, pp. 272.
Letters of little importance.
2466. 1863. The New Mole of Algiers. Notice regarding in Quart. Rev.,
voL cxiv. p. 305.
This was the first ever constructed with blocks of concrete.
2467. 1863. Behaguel, Arthur Alex., Journalist. — La liberty de la presse,
oe qn*elle est en Alg^rie. Lettre au Baron David. Paris : 8vo.
S468. 1863, Cabrol» I>r. — ^De TAlg^ie sous le rapport de lliygidne et de la
colonisation. Strasbourg : 18mo, pp. 54.
2469. 1863. Salvator, DanieL — La musique arabe. Paris : 8vo.
8470. Essai sur Torigine et la transformation de quelques instruments.
8471. 1863. Ville. — Note sur la constitution g^logique des dunes Zahrez-Rh'arbi
et Cherqui, et du Sahara alg^rien. Comptes Eendus de TAcad. des Sciences,
9 mar. 1863, pp. 440-2.
8478. 1863. Bertrand, Alex. — Monuments dits celtiques dans la province de
Ck>n8tantine. Bev. Archil., d^ 1863, pp. 517 and 530.
8478. 1863. Judas. — Sur I'dcriture de la langue berb^re dans Vantiquitd et de
nos jours. Paris : 8vo.
8474. 1863. Momxnaen, Theodore. — Inscriptiones Africas Latinse. Berlin :
2 voL 4to.
8476. 1863. Albtun du Musde de Constantino. Publi6 sous les auspices de la
Soci6t4 Archdologique. Dessins par M. L. F^raud, interprdte de I'arm^. Texte
explicatif par Mousieur A. Cherbonneau. Constantino : 2 cahiers folio.
8476. 1863. Bellemare, Alex. — Abd-el-Eader, sa vie politique et militaire.
12mo.
8477. 1863. Flatters, F. — Almanach k Tusage des indigenes de I'Alg^rie pour
1864. Constantino : 8vo.
8478. 1863. Fr^gier, C, Pr^idcnt du tribunal civil de S^tif.— Les Juifs
Alg^riens, leur pass^, leur pr^nt, leur avenir juridique, leur naturalisation
collective. Paris : 8vo, pp. 478.
The author is a warm advocate in favour of the Jews.
2479. 1863. Herbillon* le Q^ndraL — Relation du sidge de Zaatcha (Insurrec-
tion survenue dans le Sud de la province de Coustantine en 1849). Paris : 8vo,
three plans.
2480. 1863. Molinier, I>r. H. — Souvenirs d'un m^ecin sur le Sahara alg^rien.
Exp^ition du Sahara & la fin de 1855. Toulouse : 8vo, pp. 99. From the Bey.
de Toulouse, August-November.
2481. 1863. Anoapitaine, Baron Henri — ^Eanoon du village de T^umrirt-
. AmokruL Bev. Afr., vol. vii. p. 279.
aw A mDLIOGBAPHV OF ALGERIA.
aaae. ises. Berbrugger, A.~£:pLgrap1iiD d'Auoa. 1. c, p. 36, ,
2483. Nolo Bur lo tombcau et la ohainbre sSpnlcrftle &6ooaveits le 16-
23 JHin 1863. 1. c^ p. 193.
5484. Hotnarqne sur les inscriptions d'Auzio. 1. c^ p. 366.
5485. Traitd de paix arec le gouvemement de la ville et du royBUme
d'Alger, 1689. 1. c, p. 433.
2486. 1B63. Dewulf, S.— Note snr Ibn Hammful et sttr nn mdnoire de M.
Cherbonueau, !. c., p. 440.
3487. 1863. Ptoiiid. L.— Mieuw et coutumes kabyles. 1, c„ p. 67.
2488. Un vieu de Hnasoin Bey. 1. c, p. M.
2488. 1863. Onin.— Note sur le Bey Mohammed. 1. c., p. 293.
2480. 1863. XriUjToix, F, — C'olonl9Alionetiid[DinistratioQToniaine3dai]srA6^ac
septentrionale. I, c, pp. 363 ct mq.
3491. 1863. Mercier.— Sidi Aissn. 1. c, p. 286.
3482, 1863. Tauxier, H.— 'EthnogTaphie du I'Afiiquo aeptentriunalc an tamps
de Mahomet. 1. c, p. 453.
3493. 18C3. Tayssettes, E. — La iinostion du proprifit^ Jug'^o par les doeteurs
de la loi miisulmane. 1. c, p. 353.
2494, 1863, Yonge, C, D,— The History of the British Navy from the eartlast
period lo tlio present tirae. London ; 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 716 and 809,
At vol. i. p. 51, is an account of Sir R. Maoscl's war on Algiers in 1620-21 ;
at p. 76 n narration of Blake's opentioDS at Tunis and Algiers; at p. 83 Lord
Sandwich's Iwrabardment ; iind in vol, ii. p. 41S, an aqcoiiut of Lord EnmouUi's
battle in 1816.
3496. 1863, Mouton, Colonel, and others. — Doluances ilea habitants dii
Mont BouairiSflli. A M, la Maire, Sec, d'Algsr. Alger : 8vo, pp. 12.
They solicit, the creation of ronds.
3486. 1863. FSche du CorsiiL Rapport & S.E. le Marikhal UoaTemenr gfintei
de I'Alg^rie par la coiiimiasion cbargi^i.' d'<^tndier les qiiralions relatives \ lu ptobe
du corail et de proposer U revision de la legislation qui r^git cctte p&che. Alger :
Sro, pp. 80.
Suggestions are made for tranaferring this industry from foreign to French
hands.
3497. 1803. CoBBon, E. — Compnsitamm genera duo nova Algeriensia. Ann.
des Sciences Natiirelles, 4' adr., t. sviii. No. 4, wlih two plates.
2188, 1863. ITapoleon III.— Lettrc officiel sur 1' Algeria.
This was addressed to the Due de Malakoff, and publiahed in the ' Monitenr '
of 7th February. This remarkable docimient was intendeil to mark an era in
Algerian history, and to confer upon the Arabs individual rights in the land
tbcy occupied.
S4B8. 1863, CoDBtitutioii de la propri^t^ en Algdrie dans lea territoires
oocup^a par les Ar.ibeit. Seuatus-Consultum, 22ud April, 1863. French ind
Arabic. 4Ui, pp. 37.
2600. 1863. BtattBtlgue et docnments relatifs au Sooatus-Consnlte su U-
propri^tf arabe. Paris : 8vo, pp. &44.
SBOI. 1863. £tabllaBement dcs communes nrahes. Constnntine: Svo, pp. 31.
A
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 281
2602. 1868. Gillotte, Charles.— Simples reflexions au sujet de la lettre de
rEmpereor. Gcmstantine : 8vo, pp. 18.
2506. 1863. Barrot» Ferdinand. — Discours sur les Senatas-Gonsalte relatif
4 la coDStitution de la propriety en Algeria Paris : 8yo, pp. 87.
Pronounced in the Senate 11th April.
2604. 1863. I/Algdrie et la lettre de I'Emperenr. Paris : Svo, pp. 80.
A defence of the Emperor's letter, written before the publication of the
Senatus-Ck)n8ultum.
2505. 1863. Iiucety MaroeL — Colonisation europdenne de TAlg^rie. Con«
stantiue : 12mo, pp. 24.
A reply .to the preceding, and advocating European colonisation.
2506. 1863. Bareete de la Chavanne.— De la propri^ttf en Alg^rie (Sen.
Cons., 22 April). Paris : 18mo.
2507. 1863. Iia Friae d'Alger, racont^ par un Alg^rien (Hadji Abmed Effendi).
In Turkish and French, edited by M. Otocar de Schlechta. Paris : 8yo. From
No. 11 of Joum. Asiat.
250a 1863. Wamier, Dr. Aug. HaL— L'Algdrie devant le S^nat. Paris:
8vo, pp. 179.
2609. 1863. Jourdan (de Marengo). — Lettre d'un colon 8<^rieux de la Mitidga,
^ un ami de France. R^ponse k M. £mile de Girardin. Blidah : 8vo, pp. 32.
2510. 1863. DiBOUBsion au sujet des barrages-r^rvoirs de la province d'Oran.
Oran : 8vo, pp. 43.
This is a statement made by M. Cauquil, the reporter of the commission
charged to examine the question, to the Conseil GeD<^ral of Oran.
2511. 1863. Iiamborelle, Ii. — Cinq ans en Afrique. Souvenirs militaires d'un
Beige au service de la France. Bruxelles : 12mo, pp. 334.
2512 1863. Ii'Abb^, EL B. — Lcs Trappistes en Afrique. Toulouse : 18mo, pp. G2.
2518. 1863. Compagnie g^nevoise des Colonies de S^tif. Douzi^me rapport
du Conseil d'Administration. Qen^ve : 4to, pp. 76.
2514. 1863. Debeaux, O., Pharmacien-aide-major. — ^Notice sur quelques mol-
lusc^ues nouveaux ou peu connns de la Qrande Kabylie. A complement to Baron
Aucapitaine's work of 1862. Paris : 8vo, pp. 12. From the Journal de Conchy-
liologie, January.
2515. 1863. Agustinly Andr^, Instituteur. — L'avenir do TAlg^rie. Mosta-
ganem: 8vo^ pp. 41«
2516. 1863. Wahn, Dr. — Manuel de planteur de tabac; traduit de PEspagnol
de Don Manuel Rodriquez. Alger : 12mo, pp. 78.
S517. 1864. Oouyemement g^n^ral de PAlg^rie. — ^£tat actuel de I'Alg^rie
public d'aprds les documents ofificiels par ordre de S. Exc. le Marshal Pelissier,
sous la direction de M. Mercier Lacombe. Paris : 8vo, pp. 132.
2518. Tableau de la situation des 4tablissements fran9ais dans TAlgdrie
en 1863. Paris : 4to, pp. 384. An appendix of 8 pp. gives information regarding
cultivation of dates and silk.
S618. 1864. Seignette, Napolten. — ^£tnde sur Tdtat do la production indi-
gene en Alg^rie. Constantine: 8vo, pp. 75.
389 A BlBL10GK,irHY OF ALGF.KU.
262a 18U. Soreete, B.— De la iirupriet<S en Algerie. Loi <lu 16 jiilu 1851,
sjiuLtua-conBultc du 22 nvril 16G2. 2' edit., revue, corrigfa oC miw an courant dc
In legislation actuellc. Paris : 12ino.
26S1. 186J. Documenta officielB reUliTs fL la coDstitution de la propria td dam
ics territoirea occuji^s ^lar Ics Arabea. Alger: 8vo, pp. 102. Pablicition da
QauverDcmeat gdiii^ral.
3629. 18G4. Bobe, Eug.-
Alger: 12mo, pp. 395.
A most valuable work.
-Lea Iflia de la proprie'ti5 iramobiliiro en Algirie
2623, 1864. Wamier, Dr. Aug. Hub. — L'AIg^rie devaiit ('opinion publiqoe.
k
3624. 1664. Dubois, Charles. — Joarnsl d'un colon da I'Algikie. Strasbourg:
8vo, pp. 84.
262C. 1864. DuTejrier, Henri. — Exploration du Sabara. Lea Touireg du
nord, Pttria ; 8vo, pp. ixiiv, and 4.80, witU many UluBtratioDB. — See also L'Aiui.
G^ogr., t. iii. p. 101.
In asuppkincnt to thie work the Molluscs are described by U. Boui^iignat,
and tbe new plants by M. Cossoq. 39 pp., G pis. The Geogr. Soc. of FnuiDe
nwardcd its gold tnedal to M. Duveyrier for tbis importdut work.
26SS. 1864. Martina, Charles. I'rofcsseur d'histoire uaturelle i. la Faculty de
MAlecine de Mon I jiellier.— Tableau pbjslqui du Sahara oriental de la province de
CouBtantine. Suiivenirs d'un voyage ex^utd pendant I'bivet de 16G3 dans le Oued
liir et dans le Oued Souf. Piiria: 8vo, pp. 59. Rev. dcs deux Mondes, July
1864.
2627. 1864. Armleux, Dr. — Topograpbie mdillcale du Sahara de la province
d'Oran. Bull. Soc ClituaL Alg., t I. pp. 31 ct tcj.
Tbis paper was finished in 186G. Tbe writor gives an account of tbe con-
figuration or the Sahara, its geology, botany, and fauna, as well as its hygiene.
2628. I8G4. Duhouaaet.— Excursions dana la Grande Kabylic. TourdeMondf,
pp. 273 el seq.
ContaiuB nothing very original. Tbe illustrntiona are gonietimee inexact.
2639. 1864. Russell, William, LL.D.— My Adventurw in Algeria.
James's Mag., vol. ii. pp. 25-32.
A Btory, tbe scene of wbich is laid in Algeria.
2630. 18C4. lUsum^ de lliistoire ancienno de I'Algdric ct de la It^gntce
Tunis et do Marnc avant la conqnf te musslemane. In French and Arabic. Paris
12mo, pp. 32 and 40.
2681. 1864. Iiacroix, FrM^iic. — Notice aur la cnrte de TAfriquc. Paris : 4to.
M. Lacroix, a young and stniHous officer (i Engineers, who died in 1651,
commenced the work wliicb M. de Charopluuia finished.
2582. 1864. De Cbamplouis, HL Nan, Capitaine an Corps Imperial d*£iat-
niajoT. — Notice sur ta carte do I'Afrique sous la domination des liomains, dre«a^
ail DdpCt de la Guerre d'oprSs lea travaus de M. Fr. Lacroix, par ordre de S.E. Ic
Marshal Comte Sandon, Min.de la Guerre. Paris: 4to, pp. 46.
The map in question Ib in two latgo sheets (2,000,000*), and includes ihf?
whole district between the Cyrenoico and the Atlantic. — See ateo L'Ann, Gdogr.^
t. iii. p. 110.
^M
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERU. 283
SSSS, 1864. TeBsier, O. — G^graphie de la France et de PAlg^rie. Paris:
16ino.
25S4. Alg^rie; g^ograpbie, histoire, statisiiqae, villages et hameaux,
o^anisatioii des tribus, &c. Id^UBeille : 16mo, pp. 112.
26d5. 1864. Marte, Paul. — Nivellement barom^triqne dans les provinces
d' Alger et de Constantine. Ann. de la Soc. Mdteorolog. de France, 1864 ; Gomptes
Rend, de TAcad. des Sc., 11th April, p. 680 ; L'Ann. Gdogr., t. iii. p. 94.
An important series of observations from tbe coast inward to the edge of
the desert.
2586. 1864. BaumaiSy Oen. £. — ^Moeors et coutumes de I'Alg^rie. Tell— >
Kabylie — Sahara. Paris : 8vo, pp. 442.
2587. 1864. Ormsby, John (Middle Temple). — Autnmn Rambles in North
Africa, with 16 ilIu3trations from sketches by the author. London : 8vo, pp. 298.
2588. 1864. Auoapitaine, Baron Henri. — £tade sur le passe et Tavenir des
Kabyles, et la colonisation de TAl^^rie. Paris : 18mo, pp. 180.
2589. 1864. Florian, Fharaon. — Spahis, turcos et gonmiers. Paris: 12mo,
pp. 252.
2540. 1864. Cd8-Canpenne, Baron Alfred de. — L'Espagne et PAlg^rie.
Notice k propos de TExposition Internationale Franco-Espagnole. In French and
Spanish. Alger : 12mo, pp. 83.
2541. 1864. Stnokl^, Henri. — Le commerce de la France avec le Soudan.
Paris : 12mo, pp. 36.
2542. 1864. ForBter, John.— Sir John Eliot; a Biography, 1590-1632.
London : 2 voL 8vo.
In vol. i. is aa account of the ravages of the Barbary pirates. — See also
Quart Rev., 1865, p. 64.
2548. 1864. Ville, S., Ing^nieur en chef des Mines. — Notice sur les eaux thermales
de Hammam-Melouan. Paris: 8vo, pp. 39. From the Revue Maritime et
Goloniale, April.
These waters, of singular efficacy, are situated at 7 kil. from Rovigo, in the
valley of the Harach. They are Salter than the sea.
2544. 1864. Fonvielle, de. — La m^t^rologie en Alg^rie. Bev. de Monde
Colon., Janvier.
2545. 1864. Bioqne, Dr. C. — ^Recherches ethnologiques sur les populations
musulmanes du nord de I'Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 15. From the Rev. d'Orient,
de FAlg. et des Colonies.
2546. 1864. Mtoioires de la Congrdgation de la Mission, dite de St. Lazare^
vol. ii. and iii. Paris, k la Maison Principale de la Congrdgation de la Mission,
Rue de Sivre?, 94.
This work is printed for the exclusive use of the congregation. It contains
most valuable contemporary correspondence from the missionaries of St. Vincent
de Paul at Algiers, from the beginning of the seventeenth century.
2547. 1864. Bohlfb, Gerhard. — Reise von Algier gegen Timbuktu hin.
1. Abschnitt ; von Algier Hber Laghuat bis Abiod Scheich, August bis Oktober
1863. Peterm. Geog. Mitth., p. 1.
Briefe aus Algerien und Morokko. Oktober 1863 bis April 1864.
1. c, p. 336.
364
I BIBL!OGBAPHV OK ALGERIA.
3048. 1864. DeBor, K— Uber die Ritaa oder dca DattelUn in den Ombo im
Sur. Reisebriefe auB Afrtka. Augsb. Allgem. Ztg., 23 u. 24 Aug.
2SS0. 1804. Iionunatich, Ober-Iiieut. — Die Etngubomen Algcrictis uater 6et
HerrBcliaft FrankreichB. Globus. 6 Bd. 10 Lfg^ pp. 313-16 j 11 lig, pp.
338-42.
—Lb secret du bonlienr: tableau ile la vie ea
2552. 1864. Home Lift in Algiers. St. James's Mag., vol. viL
A review of tbe preceding.
9568. IfiiGi. Bamblee with tlie Lion-bun tera of Algeria. Frasct's Uftg., vol. Izix.
pp. 246-60.
DcHciibee biuitlug odveuturesi in tbe Province of CoustantiDe.
2554. 1864. Seaprea, GharleB, — Menu pro^xts sur Al^r. Alger: 12(iio.
2655. Miscellanies aigfiriennes. Alger: 12iuo.
2566. 1864. Volk imd ZuatHnde in Algier. SkizKen von eiucr deulschen
Dome. Leipzig ; 8to,
B du ddacrt, scSoea de la vie anbe hut
2658. 1864. Iisa Arabes et lea Bureaux: Arabes. Paris : Svo, pp. IG.
Strongly boHtile tu wUaC tlio writer cnlls the " mauvusei tmditiona et les
proced^ injustiBftlileH " of militaty gOTernment.
2568. 1864. Bdrard, Ch.— Les deux villas de "Vin&i, et Bou Maza. Faria,
Alger: 18tuo, pp. 166.
3660, 1864. Pavy, Ugr., fivEqua d' Alger. — Circvd^re & roccasion de la
translation du corps de Mgr, Dnpuch, premier fiveque d' Alger. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 6.
2661. 1864. Payon, C&pitaina.— Notioo aur lea travaus iiydrauliquea anciena.
Ana. Soc. Arch. Cunsi., vol. viii. p. 1, with plans.
3662. 1864. Ploquy, Commandant.— MSdaillon de !'arc-de-triomphe de Tebeaa.
2563. 1864. Ftiraud, K, Iuterpr6te de I'armee. — Monumeuts dits celtiquea de la
province de ConBtautinu, I. a, p. lOH,
2664. Nolio! Bur les Oulad Abd.en-nour. I. c, p. 134.
2566. 1804. rillifto, Ach. Et.— Nouveau guide do rAigiirie. Paris: 8vo,
il 111 at rated.
256S. 1864. lieclerc, Dr. K—Une mission mcdicale en Kabylie. Paris: Sro,
pp. 251, with map.
2567. Le monument det Lollius et Apulie. Ann. Soc Aich. Const.,
2668. 1864. OUbert, J. T.— On certain Cromlechs in Northern Africa. I'roc.
Koyal Irish Academy, vol, viii. p. 117.
2568. 1864. M&rtin, I>r. K Tb., Be Gnlkrgaea (Gaid).— Dee locality
dfsign^ ponr I'dtablissement des colonies militaires dans la province ile Coo-
atantine au [eiut de vuo de !a salub-riti. Montiiellier : 8vo, pp. 92.
2670. 1864. Blase, Paul.— L'insiirrec lion en Algerie. Alger : 8w), pp. 69.
A BIBU0GRAPH7 OF ALGERIA* 285
2671. 1864. G«ndin A^ Ck)lon6l d'Artillerie. — ^Nouveaux documents sur la
coDqu6te d'Alger par les Fran^ais. Paris : 8yo, pp. 71.
This gives a detailed account of the expedition to Algiers and of the events
which followed as far as the occupation of the city. The amount of treasure
found was 48,685,527 francs.
2572. 1864. Bebaud, Ii. — La culture et le commerce du ooton en Alg^rie.
Bev. des deux Mondos, August.
2578. 1864. : Iiaoaie du Thiers, H. — Histoire naturelle du Corail ; organisation,
reproduction, ptehe en Alg^rie et iodustrie. Paris : 8vo, 30 coloured plates.
2574. 1864. Gray. — Revised genera and species of Ursine in Proc. Zool. Soc of
London, 1864, p. 69a
Dr. Gray herein descrihes an African bear, the bones of which have been
found in the caves of Djebel Thaya.
2575. 1864. ICuller, Ij. — Numismatique de I'ancienne Afrique. By C. T.
Falbe, and continued by L. Muller. Copenhagen, 1855-1862 and 1874 : 4 voL 4to,
with illustrations.
2576. 1864. Berbrugger, Adr. — La colonic nervienne auguste martiale des
v^t^rans de S^tif. Rev. Air., vol. viii. p. 45.
2577. Ouichah el-Eataib. Regulations of the army of Abd-el-Kader, a
memoir addressed by him to General Daumas and M. Bellemare. 1. c, p. 98.
2578. ipigraphie numidique. 1. c, pp. 118, 188 et seq,
2579. Charte des hdpitaux chr^tieus d'Alger en 1694.
2580. Un tiers d'inscription romaine, found near Signs. 1. c, p. 145.
2581. Expedition du Comte O'Reilly centre Alger en 1776. 1. c., pp. 172
et 8eq,
Guerre de 1824 entre I'Angleterre et Alger. 1. c, p. 202.
— De lliallucination ^pigraphique. L c, p. 227.
— El-Hadj Pacha. L c, p. 290.
2585. Captif et patronne k Alger en 1640. L c, p. 302.
2586. Hammam Righa (Rir'a), Aquae Calidae. 1. c, p. 347.
2587. Les Arib. I c, p. 378.
— L'autoplastie ou le moulage naturel k Alger et h PompdL 1. c,
p. 383.
Miliana. 1. c, pp. 421 et seq,
2560. Ruines du Marabout de Sidi Abd el-Kader sous Miliana. 1. c,
p. 454.
2501. 1864. Axnaud, Military Interpreter. — Notice sur les Sahari, les Oulad
bffli Aliya, les Oulad Nail et sur Torigine des tribus Cheurfa. 1. c., p. 104.
2582. Si^e d'Ain Madi par el Hadj Abd-el-Kader ben Mohi-^d-deen.
L c., pp. 355 et aeq^
2588. 1864. Neal, Vice -Admiral Sir Harry.— -Rdponse aux assertions ^mises
par M. Wm. Sbaler, Consul g^n^l des ^tats-Unis, & Alger, sur la guerre de
1824, dans son *' Esquisse de l'£tat d'Alger," 1826. 1. c, p. 205.
2584. 1864. Sandoval, C. X. de.-— Sur la reprise d*Oran en 1732. Letter
addressed by • • • to M. Berbrugger. L c, p. 221.
2585. 1864. Catalogue alphab^tique des ouvrages dans la Bibliothdque
Munipipale de Constantine. Constantino : 8yo, pp. 64.
GooJ '
-9
966 A BIBLlOOEAPilir OF ALGF-RIA.
S6B6. 1864. M'bammed el-Ouennas. — L'^llcitatioa ct allfgroBsa ira tujct ^
Teatrfe de S.M. Napol&m ill. k Algor. Poem in Aiabic, with French tranalation.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 27.
2667. 18G4. Watbled, E., Sous chef da Bureau k la Prefecture d'Orao.— Lectures
morales et insCructirca du petit culon alg^rjca. Paris : 12mo, pfk 128.
A little wurk iutcDded t« convey goud advice and lueful inrormatiun to the
ridug gcnemtigQ.
2696. 1864. Iioober, Fr.— Nach dea Ouea von L&gfaoutL Bern : 8to, pp.9
witli a sketch map.
3688. 18G4. Fothier, A. F.— De ruxploitation et de la IfgieUtion des min
Algirie et en Espa^e. Paris : 8vi>, pp. 82,
3600. 1864. Freppel, I'Abbe.— L'Afriqne i r^pyiuo de Tertullicn. Itev. dea
Cout3 Litter., pp. 142 el seq.
SeOl. 18G4. Duval, Julea. — Conrereace sur TAIg^rie (AsBocJation Pulyti)
Qiijue). Hev. des Cours Litter., p. 631.
3603. Lea colonies frau^aiacs, L ii, p. 660,
3603. 1864. Uacdonald, 0«ore:e. — An Invalid's Winter ia Algeria. GooJ
Words, vol, V. pp, 7'J:!-9i>.
3604, 1864. Hel^e de Dangy, Dr. A.— De k tnaladie en Algfrie et doul^
pays chauds, Paris : 8vo, pp. 131.
3606. 1BG4. Turrel, Dr. L.— Les r&idences dTiiver. Toulon : 12m
Pp. 45-53 are devoted to Algiersi Buperfioitd.
3606. 1865. BibsBoo, Prince ITioolas. — Les Kabyles du Djurdjura. Rerue
des deux Mondoa, 1st and 15th April, 15th Dec, 1866, Ist March, 1866.
The writer says that the Knbylta " m^ritent Traiineut le oom do nationality."
aeOS, 1865. Desor, E.— .\Ja S:ihar» und Atlas, Vier Briefe an J. LieUg.
Wiesbaden; 8vo.
2608. 18G5. QuatreRiseB, de.— Colonisation de rAJgtirie. ttcv. des Cours
Solent., 2" annik', p. 780.
3610. 1865. Bourguigaat, J. H. — Malacologie de VAIgdrie, on histoire naturcUe
dea animaux tnollusiiues, terrcstres fX fluviatites, recueillia junju'il ce jour dans Dos
[losseasions du Nord do I'AXrique, Paris; 4to, 2 vol. pp, 294, 32 pbteg, ajid 380,
26 plates.
A remarkably fine work, with excellent maps.
3011. 1865. Uas-Z>atne, Ii. de.. Chef de srctiou ttux Archives de I'Empirc.—
Trailds dc paix et do commerce el documents divemes concernant les relations des
Chretiens ftvec les Arabes do rAfriquc septentrionale au mojeu &ge. Supplement
et tables. Paris: 4lo, pp. xivii., 342 and 40:i, New editions in 1868 and 1873.
This was published by order of Mapoleon III.
2612. 1865. lieslis, Charles Holsert, B.A.. and Tom Taylor, TWA. Life
nnd Times of Sir Joshua lleynulds, &c. Ijondon ; 8vo.
Chapter iii. coutnins iin account of the mission of Commodore the Hon. A.
Eeppcl to Algiers in Il.M.S. Ceiituriim, Itcynolds accomt«uied him.
2613. 1865. CoBentiao, lie Maiquis de. — L'AlgCricenlseS; coup-d'a;il d'nn
colonisateui. Paris : 8vo, pp. 2::6.
A work published shortly after the vi^t of Napoloon 111, to Algeria.
A B1BL100RAPH\' OF ALGERIA. 287
2614. 1865. Martin, G. — Pont d'El-Eantara a Constantlne. Notes, description
et dessins relatifs ^ la construction de T^cbaffaudage et de Farche metnllique.
Paris : 8vo, plates.
2616. 1865. Hartevelty D. — Herinneringon uit Algiers. Met platen. Arnhem :
12mo.
2616. 1865. Spratt, Capt. T. A. B., R.N., C.B.— Travels and Researches in
Crete. London : 8vo, 2 vol.
In voL i. apiiendix ii. p. 384 is given. The capture of a Protestant Divine
(Rev. Devereux Spratt) by an Algerine Corsair in the 17th century. An
extract from his journal.
2617. 1865. Fharaon, Florian.--Voyage en Alg6rie de S.M. Napoldon III.
avec notes historiques et g^ographiques. Paris: folio, pp. 96, with 12 largo
plates and numerous woodcuts in text, by Darjou.
2618. 1865. .Scdnt Felix, Ben6 de. — Le voyage de S.M. TEmpereur Napoleon
III. en Alg^rie et la r^gence de S.M. ITmpera trice. Mai-juin 1865. R^igi':
d*apres les documents ofiicieU, prMdi d*nne notice historique et suivi de
biographies. Paris: 8vo, pp. 340, with illustrations. Another edition was
published at Algiers.
2619. 1865. lie IC^tayer des Planches, ancien Magistrat. — KEmpereur en
Algerie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 20.
The writer observes, " La pr&ence de I'Empereur ouvre carri^re aux plus
vastes esi)^rances. Elles ne manqueront pas de se rdaliser — si la vdril^ arrive
jusqu'^ Lui."
2620. 1865. Voyage de Napoleon III. en AlgC^rie, contenant la relation du sejour
de Sa Majesty dans les trois provinces, le texte des proclamations, discours,
adresses, etc, etc., qui so rattachent & ce memorable voyage, avec des notes
historiques et g^ographiques. Alger : 12mo, pp. 360.
2621. 1865. Teissier, Oct.—Napol^n III. en Algerie. Toulon : 8vo, pp. 317,
photographies de Napoleon III., de pr^fets et de maires de TAlgdrie.
Ak^rie. Paris: 12mo.
S«a8. 1865. Agnely, Dr. H.— Le climat de TAlgerie. Alger : 12mo, pp. 22.
Originally published in the work of M. Teissier above cited.
2824. 1865. Nozeran, Charles. — Arrivee de TEmpereur en Algerie. Depart
de ITSrapereur. Paris : 8vo, pp. 8.
Adulatory verses, said to have earned for the author a gold medal I
^^86. 1865. F^lieu, F. — La Milianaise. Cantate en I'honneur do la presence
da S.M. Napoleon III. j\ Milianali, 7 mai. 8vo, pp. 16.
1865. Duval, Jules. — Rapport sur les tableaux de li situation des
^ti^blissements francais en Alge'rie. Bull. Soc. Geogr., 2' sem., pp. 49-176.
This is an analysis, made at the request of the Society, of the 17 Jvol.
forming the collection of works published by the Government general of
Algeria. They contain a mass of valuable information.
. 1865. Napoleon HI. — Lettre sur la politique de la France en Algerie,
^■^ress^ par I'Empereur au Mardchal de ^lacMahon; Due de Magenta,
CDuvemeur general de l'Alg(5rie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 85. — See also L'Ann, Guogr.,
iv. p. 77.
in this remarkable document the Emperor states that since the establish-
VOL. U. U
A liiBLIOGBAPHV OF Al.UElIlA.
lie CuTumissarre da Gonnnw-
PariB : 121110, pji. 62, From
aeri. l«e«. AUord, OSnSraL— rUscnnw (co;
ment) dana la si'nnce tlu Corps k^gislat'if, 12 avi
tiie Muuiteur Univcrsel, ]3tli Ai>ril.
8672. 1905. Wamior, Dr. A,^L'AIg^rie devaot TEinpereur, pmir faire Buile
il Algitie devant le Scant et I'Al^jecie devant ropinlon piililiriue (1864). Paris :
Hvo, pp. xii. and 32^.
3673. 1866. Bordier, Sorgent-Msjor.— 1*8 DJetbr. An accouut of e\plon-
tions. Rev. Afr., vol. ix. p. 47G.
2674. 1865. Duvemoia, ClSment.— Le rtgime ciiil en Algerie; urjjence el
ItssibilitddesonaiiplioiHioniminediBte. Prtcudi d'imolettre i MM.lesMembres
dii Corps l^gialatir, di^fenecura des iolcrElB algerieiia, Paris: 8va, pp. xv. ud
The author uaacrtti tlmt
urgent to substitute civil p"
oflfiGi.
2676. ISG.I. Uax-Thomas, Baron Q. — Question arricaiae. Paris: Svo,
pp. 48.
The Butlior is a warm supiiortcr of n
TuaiidADt in the Oarde Impfriale.
2676. 1865. liOmy, T. — Aux Israelites d'AljiiSrie. Un vicux soldat it 1a
coQtiufite. Alger: dvo, pp. 21.
2677. 1865. Revae AfHoaine et Biagrapliii; des hommM luArituanti) de
I'Alg^rie depuis la oouqueto ji;Bipi'i\ noa jours; notabilit^s civiles, militnires, Ac.
illltar/rule is condemned, and tlist it is most
Hg gives a history of the insorrectioo
s hiuiaelf a.
d'Algu
L' Union M^dicale.
I'Afriqiie du Nord, avant I'nc
Paris ; 8vo. Commenced {Icl. 1865,
ae7ft 1866. p no dat«] Andry, Dr. P.— VAlg.
topograiihique. Lille, Paris; 8vo, pp. IGS.
m 2678. 186i^. BoonaTont. J. F. — Ia femme arnbe duns U p
Promenade hialoriquc et
dc Con-
Paris : 8vo, pp. 20.
ISO. 1865. Balms, £d.— £tude
franfaise. Rev. Afric. et Biog., voL
2681, 1865, Iriigeay, Cb. — Le Marechal Couitc de Boutmonl. Coucjufl
'Alger. I.C., p.29.
1865. Del Mont«, Jean Baptiste.—tli^aioire devant la cour JmpMalii
I'npH'l d'un jugL-ment du Lribuunl de 1" iustnnce de Tlcmi-en A I'ucoa-
sion Oes caiTi^res dc niarbre onyx trnnsluciile d'Ain Tcckbalct. Oran : 8vo, pp,
)88. 1863. Jourdan, C. — Dcs lols dcs comraunoa. Blidiih ; 12(no, pp. 40.
984, 1805, Sldler, Henry. — Le gouvcrnement militaire et la coloni«atioft
Algijrie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 81.
IBB. 1865. Oastiaeau, Benjamin,— De Pniis en Afriquo; Tojns<
ea At^firie. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 142.
J86, 1860. Tbomson, Arnold, IteJaclcur de I'Akhbar. — La n-organisntion
de rorinde franfaiae, deilii^' -i. K1. du WimpHcu, giiuer«l da division, eomin.it idaut b
province d'Alger. Alger: 8vo, pp. 32.
aeffl. ism. Vatonne, Iiis<^D<Bur den Mmea.— Kotioo sur left wndages cxikruUs
; des niinca de la province d'AIger, sUr le territoirp dli villagii
ieatte i
A BlDLlOGRAPHir OF ALGERIA. 289
"2648. 1865. ' M^liz, Sous-Lieutenant — Note snr les vestiges de Taqucduc romaia
venant de Toudja k Bougie. 1. c, p. 23.
~* 2649. Note sur les travaux hydraaliques romains exdcut^s k Tubusuptus
(Tiklat), environs de Bougie. 1. c, p. 40.
'2660. 1865. Ftokud, !«.— Exp^ition du Gomte O'Reillj contra Alger en 1775
1. c., p. 47.
^ 2661. 1865. Iia prise d'Alger d'aprds un toivain musulman, par M. L. F^raud,
Interprdte. L c, p. 67.
2662. 1865. Neltnes, Capitaine. — Notice sur les fouilles d*el-Mengoub. L c
p. 80.
2668. 1865. Auoapitaine, Baron HenrL — Notice ethnographiquo sur T^ta-
blissement des Arabes dans la province de Constantine. 1. c, p. 92.
2864. 1865. Marohand, Jules. — Inscriptions fun^raires recueillies ^ Goustan-
tine et dans la banlieue. 1. c, p. 113. Also printed se]:iarately, Constantine
8vo, pp. 66.
2666. 1865. Chabassidre, Jules.— Notes sur Hadjar-T'aeldj, Ksar-Tekkouk
et ATn-el-Bhettat. 1. c, p. 117.
'2866. 1865. Masselot. — IUsum6 historique sur Bougie. 1. c, p. 184.
2667. 1865. Aucapitaine, Baron Henri. — Ethno:j;rapbie algdrienne, province
«i' Alger. Les Beni-Bou-Said et les Beni-Mana^er. Nouv. Ann. de Voy., d^,
pp. 272-84.
^ei58. Notions ethnograpliiques sur les Berber-Touarogs. MiSql et Bull.
de la Soc de Gdogr. de Geneve, t. iv. pp. 1-63.
.'2669. 1865. Aucapltaine, Baron, et H. Federmann. — Notice sur riiistoire
et I'administration du beylik do Teteri. Rev. Afr., vol. ix. p. 280.
:)2660. 1865. Berbrugger, Adr. — Les Consols d* Alger pendant la conqudte de
1830. L c, p. 57.
2661. £pitaphe d'Ouzoun Hassan, le conqu6rant d*Oran en 1708. 1. c,
p. 122.
Situation religicuse et politique de la Manritanie lors do la grandc
re^olte berbero i la fin du 3* sifecle. 1. c, pp. 193 et seq.
Le fort de Gberchel. 1. c., p. 202. This fort has now been entirely
destroyed.
Le Dieu Manu Draconis. 1. c, p. 207.
2666. Mers-el-Kobir. Traduction de Diego Suarez Moutdnes. 1. c, pp.
251 et acq.
fipigraphie d'Auzia (Aumale). 1. c, pp. 307 et seq.
2667. Si^e de Melilla par 'les Marocains. Traduction de documents
originaux. L c, p. 366.
- 2668. N^gociations entre Hassan Aga et le Comte d'Alcaudete, Grouvemeur
d'Oran (1541-2). Traduction de pieces authentiques, 1. c, p. 379.— See No. 8.
- 2660. 1865. Bevoulx, Albert — Un exploit des Alg^riens en 1802.
This was the capture of a Portuguese frigate. 1. c, p. 126.
2670. 1865. MacOarthy, O. — fitude critique sur la g^graphie compart et la
''eographie positive dei la gucrro d'Afnque de Jules Cesar. 1. c, pp. 430 et fteq,
U.2
S9Q A ISlIiUOGIIAPHY OF AUitlUA.
2671. 1868. AUard, CWnfiraL— nisoouw (comnie ComraisKiJre du Ci«uren»«
ment) dauB la s^nnco du Corps l^gielatif, 12 ftvril. Farifl : 12iiio, pp. 62. From
the Mouiteur Univtrael, 13tli April.
S678. 1805. Waroier, Dr. A. — L'Algfrie liovant I'EmperBur, pcnir faire suite
fi Algtirie devaut lo Si'uat et VAlse'rie devant roiiinion publiciiio (1864). Piiri*;
8v-o, pp. xii. and 328.
S673. 18fiS. Kordler, Sargent-Major.— Lea DJedar. An sMwuut of explora-
tions. Rev. Afr., vol. ix. p. 4TG.
3674. 1865. DuvemoiB, CWnient.--Le regime civil eo Algerie; urfjenoe et
po88il)ilil6 de son applrcntion inimedial^. Frttodi d'lmelettre ^ MM.lesMembreB
du Corps l^gislatir, d^reau'urs •!<?» ioterEts algetieiis. Paris: @vo, pp. xv. tul
1G6.
The author assorts that military rule ia CDiidetnn»l, and tlukt it is most
urgent to Huhstiliile civi! guverriTiieiil. He gives a history of the insurrection
of 1864.
africuine. Paris : 8vo,
biiiLself a Com-
S875. 186;"^. Max-ThoinaB, Baron Q. — Qnestioi
pp. 48.
The author is a wanii supporter of iniiilary rule,
mandaut in the Garde Inip^riale.
2878. 186S. Lamy, T. — Aux IsraiiliteB d'Algfirie. Un vicux soldat de la
conquSte. Alger : 8vo, pp. 21.
3677. 1865. Bevue AiMoaiae et Biograpltie des hommee inari]iiants ds
rAlg^rio depnia k couc[uGte jusqu'il nos joura; notability civilee, militnires, &&
Paris: 8vo. Cemmenced Oct, 1865.
WTS. 1866. pno date] Andry, Dr. F.— I/Algiirit
topographique. Lille, Paris: 8vo, pp. 168.
Promenade historique et
aS7B. 1805. Bonnafbnt, J. P.— I-a femme ambe dans h provinto de Oon-
stanline. Paris : 8vo, pji. 20. From L'Union Mudicale.
S880. 1865. Balme, fid.— j^tude sur I'Afririue du Nord, arant roccupation
fraofaise. llev. Afrie. et Biog., vol. i. p. i.
2881. 1865. I^geay, Ch. — Lc Murecbal Couite do Bounnout. ConquSto
d' Alger. L t., p. 20.
3882. 1865. Del Monte, Jean Baptiete.— Miimuiro devant la cour imperial-:
d'Alger, aiir I'ap]>tl d'uo jugemeot du Lribuiml de 1" instance de Tlonnien A I'uoca-
sion des uarrieres de mnrbie onjx trnnsliicide d'Ain Tuckbalet. Oran : Sro, pp. C8.
2668. 1865. Jourdan, C.—Dcs lois des commuaeii. Blidah : 12mu, pp. 40.
2681. 1865. Didler, Hanry. — Le gouveraetoent niilitaire et la colouisatioa en
Algi^rie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 31.
2686. 1865. Gastineau, Benjamin.— De Paris en Afriijue ; rojages et chaases
en Al«iirie. Paris; 8vo, pp. 142.
2686. 1866. Thomaon, Arnold, KeJaclcur de rAkhbor.— L« reorg.inisntioa
de Tonu^ic frau^aise, dedie u. M, de AVimplfcii, gem-rat de diTisioD,.coinuiaiidant la
province d'Alger. Alger ; 8vo, pp. y2.
3087. 18G6. Tatonne, Ingduicur ilea Mlnes.^Noticc sur U's sondagos VKi^Uis
lar le siTviie dea minca de k province d'Alger, sur le lerriloire du TilUgr de
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 291
POued el Alcug, pLiiiio tie la M^tidja. Paris: 8vo, i»p. 31, with sections, and
l>lan8 of the instruments used. From the Annates des Mines, t. ix.
2688. 1866. Ville, !«., Ingenieur en chef des Mines. — Notice sur les Bondages
ex^cut^ dans le territoire civil de la province d'Algcr \x)ut la recherche des eaux
jaillissantes. Alger : 8vo, pp. 36.
2688. 1866. Ferigot, Oto^raL — Bapport i M. le Marechal, Gouvemeur general
tie l^Ugerie, sur les forages artesiens execut(^*s dans la province de Constantine de
1860-64, Marseille : folio, p]). 34 and xi., 2 maps and 9 plates. — See also report
by M. Jules Duval, 1867.
2880. 1866. Be8an9on, Dr. V., and M. Morin. — Les eaux thermo-min^rales
d'Hammam-Hir'a. Ksquisse medicale. Alger : 12mo, pp. 62, with 9 lithographic
plates.
2681. 1866. Fenoux-Maubraa. — ^Voyage de SM. Napoleon 111. en Alg6rie.
Alger: 18mo.
2682. 1866. aouvemement GMn^ral de TAlgt^rie. Tableau de la situation
ties ^tablisscments fran9ais dans PAlgerie, 1864. Paris : 4to, x)p. 265.
2688. 1866. Fopulations indigtoes du territoire militaire, 1864. -See Tab.
sit des ^tab., 1866, p. 229.
2684. 1866. Fr^is des operations militaires en 1864.— See Tab. sit. des etab.,
1866, p. 183.
2685. 1866. Churchill, H. A., Consul General.— Report on the Navigation
and Trade of Algeria for 1865. Consular Commercial Reports, 1866, part ii. p. 10.
2686. 1866. Sala, George Augustus.— A Trip to Barbary, by a round-about
route. London: 8vo.
The author went by the most ordinary route to Algiers and Gran.
2687. The Streets of the World. Algiers, the street of Bab Azzoun.
Temple Bar, vol. xvi. pp. 138-97.
1866. lies Arabes et I'occupation restreinte en Algt^rie. Par un ancien
cure de Laghouat. Paris : 8vo.
By the same. De Passimilation des Arabes ; suivie d'une tSlude sur
lc8 Touaregs. I'aris : 18mo, pp. 252.
2700. 1866. Ouys, HenrL— litude sur les maure des Arabes, et sur les moyons
d'amener ceux d*Algeric i\ la civilisation. Marseille ; 8vo, pp. 48.
2701. 1866. Compte-Calix, Chanoinc. — Oraison funSbre de Sa Grandeur
Mgr. L. A. A. Pavy, l^veque d'Alger, prononcee le 20 dec. dans Peglise cath^rale.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 43.
2702. 1866. Rasch, G.— Nach den Oasen von Siban in der groseen Wuste
Sahara. Kin Reisebuch durch Algerien. Berlin : 8vo.
2703. 1866. Cockpit RoyaL All the Year Round, vol. xv. pp. 4G9-74.
Describes Algiers and a visit to a cockfight at Mustafa Sui^rieur.
2704. 1866. Sabatery, A., Avocat defenseur.— lilements de droit musulman,
coraprenant Pexposd de Porganisation de la justice dans le Pachalik d'Alger avant
1830, &c. Alger : 8vo, pp. 354.
2706. 1866. Oervais, FauL — Nouvelles remarques sur les i^issons fluvialilea
de PAlgerie. Comptes Rend, des stSances do PAcad. des Sc, t. Ixiii., 17th Dec
2706. 1866. Blbesco, Prince Nicolas. — La grande Kabylie au temps de la
Rcgence d'Alger. Revue des deux Mondes, 1st March.
K lUULIOGiL^PIIV OF Al.GKKIA
3707. 18Ge. SoBy, B., and J. de Qoaje.-
I'Eapagne. Leide.
De»cri[itioik (If I'Afriniie el -'-^
s lies Aiiibes, '.
270a 1866, Carteron.— Voysgy eu Alg^ric : toua I
vie iiititne et exldrieure, misBi que celle des Eurupeetis dans la calonie. Paiib :
12mo, pp. 504.
2709. 18C6. CommiBslon d'enqufita nominee par l'asaembl(« g£a£mle des
concession naires de foretg do cheiieB-li^e. Icceudies en Alg&ie. Fans : Svo,
pp. 176.
5710. 1666. Chabannea, Ch. de. — Lettre aDi>les iuoendies ptkiodiquea defoiels
ea Algirie, adrewde k H. le JiaroD G. Martineau dee CLetaiez, secnSlaire-gen^nJ
lie la coicDiission des d£l£gu£s dcH coccessioaDairea dee forSts de chEnes-iiege eii
Alg^rie. Alger ; 8vo, pp. 36,
5711. 1866. Unqit^te s^u^role sur lea inoendles des forets en A Ig^rip,
1863-6. Rapport de la commissioB inBtituoo i Constautiuo i^ar anelii de S. Eic.
le Mar&hiil de Trance, gouTcmeiir gt^m^rcil de I'Alg^rii', en date du 30 d^ceiubrt
1866, Alger; 4to, pp- 98.
2712. 1866. Bell, Joach. Hounaud, otLerwIse called Qsargea, cundeumed i<-
deportatioD to Algeria for political ofTenceB,— Ethel; souvenirs d'Afriquo. Vaxis ;
18mo,
2718. 1866, Dewulf, Capitaine,— Notice aur I'aqueduc de Bougie,
2714. ISCC, Agnely, Lallemant et Darru,— Le criquet pilerin (Aori>Uoni
perogrinum), viilgniriment Hiuilerclle volatile at voyageuse d'Afrique. Ses iu-
TairioDS eu 1816, 1845, 1866. Eludes algfriennea, historiquea, eatomologiqaci,
agricolfg, avec figures dessin^ d'aprSs nature. Alger: 8vu, ]>p. 26.
2716. 1866. J, O., ancien Capitaine des Tirailleurs.— Le Li vred'or des Tiraillcui?
al;;jriens de la province d'Alger, ou Tastes et eervices des bataillooa d'Alger el I'lc
Q'itheri devenua 1" regiment do Tirailleurs algfrieus. ConatautiDe, Faria: Stu,
pp. 604
2717. 1866. [Sue d'Aumale.] — La question alg^ricune k propoG de la letirc
adressfe par I'Empereur au Marechal de MacMahun. Taris: 8to, pp, 31, From
tbo Courrier de Diniancho. Aeon.
2718. 1866. Suval, Paul, Directeur du ll^conoiuiate Fran;aia. — ItfSexion^
Biu- le politique de rEmjitreur en Algerit. Paris : 8vo, pp. viii. and 184.
The author attacks the theory of a " Royaume arabe."
S719. 1866. FourmeBtraoz, K — Ua idi^ea napoltouiennea en Algirie. Paris i
12nio, pp. 197.
2720. 1866. Cahen, Abr., Grand liabbin.— Sur les Juifa de I'Algdrie et <i.
Tuggurt. Bcc. de Not st Idiio. Soo. Arch. Conslantine, vol. x. p. 1,
2721. 1866. Marchand, Jules. — lusciiptious recueilliea & OoDslaotine, Lc,
p. 17.
S722. 1866. Tauxler, H. — Sur la d^terminaticMi et le sens du plneieors mota liv
raadeiiae laogue Nmnide. 1. c, p. 9T.
272S. 1866. Chabassidre, — Kecherches li Thubrnncum, Uadauri et Tipu;i.
1. o„ p. 108, with plates and translation of i use ri|it ions by M, Marcliand.
2724. 1866. Bamiond, Director of tlio
ex&iilOca 1 Lnmbfeae. 1, c., p. 230.
1 Oen trait. — Sur les
A BIBUOGRAPHT OP ALGERIA. 293
8725. 1866. airol. A., Garde gdndral des ForSts.— Notes archeologiques sur
'llieyeste et see environs. 1. c, p. 173.
2726. 1866. Jadas, Dr. — Sur des inscriptions numidico-puniques. 1. c, p. 262.
2727. 1866. Blra^pie. — Histoire africaiDe, de la division de Tempire des Arabes
et de I'origine et du progrds de la monarchie des Mahometans dans TAfrique et
dans I'Espagne. (Trad, de Pure.) Paris : 12mo.
2728. 1866. Nicholl, John. — Some account of the Worshipful Ck)mpaDy ot
Ironmongers, compiled from their own records and other authentic sources ot
information. London : privately printed, 4to, pp. 637 and xlviii.
This contains an account of John Betton, who left half his fortune for the
redemption pf slaves in Barbary.
2729. 1866. HinohfBld, O. J.— Sacerdote municipali nell' Africa. From tho
Annali dell'Istituto ArcheoL di Koma, t. xxxviii. p. 28.
2780. 1866. Armieux, Dr. — Topographic m^icale du Sahara de la province
d'Oran. Alger: 8/o, pp. 113. Ouvrage couronnd par la Soci^t^ de Climatologie
Alg^enne.
2781. 1866. Berbrugger, A., Inspecteur g^adral des Monuments historiques. —
Le Tombeau de la Chr^tienne, mausol^ des rois mauritaniens de la derni^re
dynastie, avec vues du monument avant et apr^ I'exploration, et plan de
Thypogee. Alger : 8vo, pp. 96.
2782. Hippone. Inscriptions sent by Dr. Reboud. Rev. Afr., vol. x. p. 102.
2788. Exploration du Tombeau de la Chretienne : r&ultats obtenus. 1. c,
p. 208.
2784. Notes relatives i la r^volte de Ben Sakheri. 1. c, p. 337.
2786. Tanaramusa Castra. 1. c, p. 353.
2786. Le Tombeau de la Chretienne d'apr^ Shaw et Bruce. L c, p. 441
2787. 1866. F^raud, Ii. — !^poque de r^tablissement des Turcs ^ Constantine.
1. c.y p. 179.
2788. 1866. Fiesse, Iiouis. — L'Odyss^ ou diversity d'aventure, &c., par le
Sieur Chastelet des Boys. L c, pp. 91 et seq, — See No. 145.
2789. 1866. Salvator, DanieL — Fantaisie sur une fiiite double, instrument
arabe, L c, pp. 382 et seq,
2740. 1866. Boucher, C. — De la rage en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo.
2741. 1866. Bouvre, Ii., Avocat. — Les codes fran^ais-alg^riens compar&s, com-
preuant ^gslement la legislation fran9ai6e et tunisienne, code civil et code de
procedure civile. Paris : 8vo.
2742. 1866. Faure, Dr. Ii. — Ethnographic des peuples primitifs du Nord de
TAfrique. Alger: 12mo, pp. 20. M6moire couronn^ par la Soc. de Climat.
Alg^r.
2748. 1866. St. Amant.— L'Alg^rie et les ndgres libres des £tats-Unis. Alger :
8vo.
2744. 1866. St. Maur, J. de. — Objections centre Tintroduction d'engag^ noirs
en Alg^e.
2745. 1866. Voyage de Yermont-sur-Oise ^ Constantine, sur POued Rummel,
Setif, Boogie et Alger, par une femme (Mme. Aune Dutertre). Caen : 8vo.
Only a few copies printed.
204
I BIIIUOGRAI'HV Of AUitJiiA,
I)<ij>uc1i, promier Kvfiqne
aplilicable i
le terrice foresti
2746. 18G6. Pionneau, I'AbW E.-Vic- il,; Sr^jr
d'Alger, Ikirilcaux : yvo, \'\:. 485.
8747. 1866. Sohmit, G.—lusl rue lions i
Algcrie.
3748. 186G. £tat dc consistence tics furetn.
2748. 1806, Bapports sur les incendiM lie fortis. 180a-65.
2750. 1B6C. Bnqufite sur lea incendifs do foreta 1800-65.
27B1. 1806. SlTodier, A. H. A., and Philippe Boimd. — Eiameo critiqiu>
dos prociklis tiBittB jjour Id jiUiitation des nrbrea en Algerie ct en Fnmoe. Le
Ciiroubier ou I'lrliro Uca Lotoiiliages. Alger : ISmo, )ip. 111.
2762. 1801). Arias, liUis de. Consul dn FspnHa en Curdifl', ex-Tici.'O.'in^iLl tn
ArgeL — Unn fuucioii tie Aisaua. CanlilT; Svo, jip. 45.
2768. 16C0. BoUib, Gfirliard. — Besum^ liisIuHque ct g6igrsijliiqne ile Vex-
[ilumtian de . . . au I'uunt et fi In-falali, i1bpr)« les lettres du voyngeitr in-
B6t6ea aiix Aniiales dcs Voyn^ purV. A. Malie-Bnm: Svo, pp. 150, nuip,
Rohlfii made the esi>cdition to Kabylia in tbo legion ttrangSra iu 1801,
and subsequeully visited tunoy parts of S^orth Afi'lcn bitberto uiiknuivn to
Euro J leans.
2764. KcucBle llricre Ton G. E. utid Riickbliclt nur seine bidierigBQ IteiBcn
in Afrika iu den Jnlireu 1661 -G3. Petunu. Geogr. Mittli., p, 3, witli double ingo
map.
S76B. Gerhard Itolilfs' Tagebucli Kciner Rcist von Tuiiat nncU IthnJani)s
1864. Lc.,11.8.
2766. JSG6. HaBBenBtein, B.— Mftiioirc y.nr Karlc von G. Itohlf.' llciae durcli
die Oascii von Tount iiiid Titliktlt 1864, uubat liericbt iiber Major Lnn»'c Itciw
1825 iind DuTfyrier's Erkuudigungen in Nord-Afrita. L c, p. 5H.
Tlie map in question is contained in llie Geo^r. Mittli., 1865, Tafrl 14.
27B7. 1860. Duveyrior, HenrL — Ausliibrlicbe Datcn Ubcr mrbrere erkunUiirle
Rciulcu in drt Kordwestlichcu Sahara. 1. c., p. 53.
2768. 16G6. Beraltate dor Koblfa'A^eu HulK^uroesstingen in Morakku nnd
TouaL 1. c., |). 110.
3758. J8G6. Bohlfb, Q.— Account of a joumcy across tlie Atlas Mounluioi and
tliroiigb the Oases Tomt and Tidikdt by ivay of Gliadiuiies in the year 1864.
I'roc. Roy. Gcog. Soc. of Loudon, vol. is. Ko. vi. p. 312.
2760. 18G0. TbomaB, A., and Ph. Helfferich. — I'rojet de ltMrmi^.n?M,TVjir «
crtor sur I'Oucd buu-Hoiiiui. Alger; lliiiio, pr. 41, with map of district.
2762. 1866. Jourdan, Pascal, Garde-Mines,— Flore murale do In villc dc
Tlemtcn. Alger: Svo, p]). 38. From the Gazette M&licale de rAli;uric.
Tbc author enunitratca 141 species.
2763. 1866. Iiallemant, Ch. — Revue critique et observntionB sur In brocbuix:
de il. le Dr. AmiMc'e Maurin, 'Invasion des Saiiterelles : histoire, aiiaTomir,
marcbc.' Avcc plancbcs, deasinues d'aprda nature. Alger ; 8vo, pp. 21.
2764. 1800. Darru, A., Ingtnienr Agrtcole.— llltndn sur les saulerellcs on [wint
de VUG agriwile, suivic des moycns de destruction & emiJoyer. Algi-r; Svo,
pp. 20.
2786. 1867. Ibn Batoutah, Abu Abd-iOla Mohammed. — Voynjes J' . . .
Teste arabe ct traduction i>ai de Fremery et Dr, Songuiuetti. Paris : 4 vol. Bto.
GSographle. Teste arabe par Rainaud et de Slano. Paris, 2 toI. 4U), IMO,
Ji
A BJBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. ) 295
27ee. 1867. Ibn Khaldun-— Kitabu '1 Ibr wa Diwan iil-:Mubteda. General
history of the Mobammedan world, with a lengthy introduction to the science of
history. In Arabic. Published at Bulac, a.h. 1284 : 7 vol. roy. 8vo. — See also
Xo. 1265.
2767. 1867. Faidherbe, General Ii. — Voyage des cinq Nasauions d'Herodotc
dans rintdrieur de la Lybie. Alger : 8vo, map.
2768. M^moire sur les dl^pliants des armies earth aginoises. I^onc : 8vo,
map.
2769. 1867. Goeje, M. J. de. — De Berbers. . Amsterdam ; 8vo.
2770. 1867. Perrioud, L ^R.,' Vdrificateur des domaines. — Commontaire jar
ordre alphabetique du s^natus-consulte du 22 avril 1863 — des lois, decrets,
instructions, &c., sur la constitution de la propri6t6 en Algerie. Public avec
autorisation du Gouvernement g^n^ral. Alger : 8vo, pp. 548.
2771. 1867. Soubiranne, Mgr., Bishop of Algiers. — Lettres sur la mis^re des
indigenes en Algdrie, in the Bull, de Poeuvre des P^lerinages de la Terre Sainte,
December.
2772. 1867. Aucapitaine, Baron H. — Ethnographic. Nouvelles observations
sur Porigine des Berbers-Shamou k propos des lettres sur la Sahara, par le Prof. K.
Desor k M. E. Leibeg. Paris : 8vo, pp. 12. Also, * Lettres a M. E. Desor sur les
origines des Berbers, et Notions ethnographiques sur les Berbers Touaregs.'
2778. Les Beni Mzab. Ann. des Voyages, t. ii. pp. 55-06 and 178-220.
2774. 1867. Edwards, Miss M. B.— Winter with the Swallows. London :
Svo.
2775. 1867. Coxnpagnie g^nevoise des colonies de Sdtif. — Seizidme rapport du
conseil d'administration. Geneve : 4to, pp. 76.
2776. 1867. Duhousset, Commdr.— Excursion dans la Granule Kabylie. Notes
et croquis recueillis entre la JVlediterran^e et le Djurjura, 18G4. Le Tour de
Monde, Nos. 409 and 410, pp. 273-304.
2777. 1867. Monseigneur Ii. A. A. Pavy, fiveque d' Alger. Simple esquisse
par un ancien cure de Laghonat. Paris : 18mo, pp. 47.
An obituary notice of the Bishop and an account of his life.
2778. 1867. Iiavigerie, Charles-Martial Allemand, Archeveque d' Alger. —
Lettre pastorale et Mandement, pour la prise de possession de son diocese. Paris :
4 to, pp. 19. Dated 5th May.
2779. 1867. Exposition universelle de 1867. — llapxx)rt fait i S. Exc. M. le
due de Magenta, marshal de France, gouvemeur g^n^ral, i>ar les d61egu(5s do
I'Alg^rie k PExposition universelle. Alger : 4to, pp. 145. Signed by Ferdinand
Barrot, president ol' the commission.
2780. 1867. MacCarthy, O. — L'Algdrie ^ PExposition universelle de Paris,
avec la liste des exposants auxquels a M d<k:emd une recompense. Paris : 4to,
pp. 26.
2781. ^— Notes relatives a un projet d'agrandissement de la ville d'Algcr par
la cr^tion d'un quartier maritime. Alger : 4to, pp. 6.
2782. 1867. Cardona, F. — Dos palabras sobre la emigiacion Es|)anola en
Africa. No place : 4to, pp. 16.
2783. 1867. Ville, L., Ingdnieur des Mines. — Notice sur les sondages executds
dans k province d' Alger pendant les annees 1864, 1865, 1867. Paris: 8vo,
pp.* 64. From the Annates des Mines, t. xi.
296 A MBLlCKiRAPHV OV ALGEniA.
2784. IfiOT. Bdrard, T., iiidicateiir gacieral de l'Alg6rie,— Dacriirtlon gA»-
graphique do tout«it les lt>ciilit^ couiprixea dons lea trois provinces, accunip^iiBi.-
dc 4 cartGB et 3 plans, dresses par 0. MacCarthy. Alger : Sto, pp. 627.
2786. B4rard. T.— Description d'AIyer et da 8«s environs, avec une carte et im
plan drasae par 0. MncCarthj. Alger: 12ino, pp. 100.
2786. 1867. Stoumeau.— L'Al^tsj-ie faisaut appel i. la France. I'&tit: Uvo,
lip. 466.
2787. 18G7. Bobiou de la Trehoiuiaia, Agrouome.^L'agrlculture eu Algiric.
Rapport & M. le Maructial de MacMaliuo, Gouyerneut general de I'Algerie. Alger :
8vo, pp. 69.
S788. 1867. Beecard, Ciir^ de Boivigo. — Histoire des reliqtiea de S. Aiignstin et
de leur transktiun a Hifjpooe. Parii, Ljon : 18mo, pp. 116. 2nd ed. 18C8.
2788. 1867. Duval, Jules,— Les puits art&ieus du Saluun, \ Vootmaau du
rapport i M. le Gouv. gen. sur lea foragtis arteBieos executes dans la provinco de
Constaotine de 18(ii>-U4. Bull. Soc. Gdogr. PariB, 1" nem., p. 113.
This report was mode at tne request of the Soc Guogr. de Paris, and read
on tbe 14th Deo., 13G0.
2780. 18G7. I-ofrano, E.— U Calle— Sidi bel Abtes, Topograpliie, bolaoique
et climatologic. Paiis : Svo, pp. 2G and 24. From Bull de U Soc. Dot. dt
France, silance de 8 et 20 dto, 181J5.
2781. 1867. Tigneral, CapiL CIl da.— Ruinei romaines de I'Algiirie, &ul>-
diviaiun de IJuub, Cerclo dc Gutliiia. Paria : 8vo, pp. HI, 10 plateii.
2702. 1887. Old Stories retold.— The Bombardment of Algiers. All il.t-
Year Bound, vol. xcii. pp. l'Ju-31.
The story of Lord Exmuuth'i cxpediUoQ.
2784. 1867. Orod, Ch.— Reclierchea aut la coiislilution physique du Saliara, et
sus rapports avcc le elirant dea AljieB. Ann. de Voy., Feb., pp. 175-95.
278B, 1867. Frenoh, E. V.— liiicits et chasaea d'Algerie. PhilippeviUe : 12mc.
pp. 190.
2780. 1867. GliurcMll, Lieut.- ColoueL—Life of Abd-el-Eader, writtcu tmo*
his own dictation, and compiled fivni other authentic sources. London : 6vo,
2787. 1867. Fremr, U. Ii.— Compte Ileadu au nom du Conseil d'Admliitctn-
tton de la Soci(^t6 generals Algi^rieuue, Exercice 1867. Paris.
ir de rOhservatoiro. — Description de I'&lipee aiiuu-
Alger : 8vo, with iUustrations.
2788. 1867. Iiaucelot, F.— L'Algerle an point de vue beige. First part, Paris:
8vo. Second i>art, Alger : 8vo, pp. 32.
The autlior puts the question and replies affirmatively, "Leg agrjcultcuts
beiges peuvent-ils trouver on Algfirie da tonnes couditiona d'l'xlHteuce 'I "
S800. 1867. Iiocba, Commandaiit. — Hisloire uatun.'lla des Mammifires.
Ksplor. Scientif. de rAlgiirie. Paris ; large 4to.
2801. Hiatoire natnrella des Oiaeaux. Ezplor. Scientif. de I'AJ^drie.
Paris : 2 vol. large 4to, plates.
2802. 1867. Despres, Charles. — AlgBi ft Paris. Alger: 12euo, pp. 45.
2803. 1867. De Monti, Leo.— Un Son. (Nouvelle.) Alger: Sto, pp. 4
A BIBLiOGRAPMYi OF ALOKRIAj 297
1867, Jourdan, Pasoal, Ghirde-Mines. — Flore miirale «lu Tombeau de la
Chretienne. Paris, Alger, Baguols-sur-Qze : 8vo, pp. 46. From the BulL de
la Soc. de CHmat. Alg^r., and the Gazette M^icale de I'Alg^rie.
The author enumerates 79 species of plants found on the monimient.
2806. 1867. F^raucU Ii. — Monograph ie du Palais -de Cdnstantine. Rec. des
Not. et M^m. Soc. Arch. Cionst, vol. xi. p. 1.
2806. 1867. Idewulf, Capitiine £.T-Note sur Ehamissa. 1. c, p. 99. .
2807. Inscriptions trouvees ^ Aln-Bcida. L. c, p. 209.
2806. 1867. Oahen, Abr., Grand Kabbin. — Les Juife dans I'Afirique septen-
tricnale. L c, p. 102.
2808. 1867. Vayssettes, £.. — Uistoire de Constantine sous la domination
turque de 1517 ^ 1837. 1. c, pp. 241 et seq.
2810. 1867. Sandoval, X. d^ — Les inscriptions d'Oran y Mazalquiviri.
Madrid : 8vo.— See also No. 3149.
2811. 1867. Hanoteau, G^n^raL — Ponies populaires de la Kabylie du Juijuia.
Teste et traduction. Paris : 8vo, pp. 475.
A very important work ; amongst others is a song on the arrival of the
French in Algeria.
2812. 1867. Dastugue,- IiieuL-Colonel H. — Quelques mots au sujet de Tafikt
et de SidjQ Massa. Bull. Soc. Gdogr. Paris, l^" sem., p. 337, with map.
This is a description of that part of Morocco which bounds the south-west
frontier of Algeria, and which is probably destined to be " rectified " at no
distant date.
2818. La bataille d'Alkassar-el-Kebir. Rev. Afr., vol. xi. pp. 130* et seq.
2814. 1867. Vincent, Dr. M. A., and Dr. V. CoUardot.— Le cholera d'apres^
les neuf ^pid^mies qui ont rfen^ ^ Alger dcpuis 1835 jusqu'en 1865. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 208, with plan of Algiers.
2815. 1867. Angeraud, ColoneL — Rapport sur le bolide de Tadj6ra. Rev...
Afr., vol. xL pp. 321 et seq,
2816. 1867. Berbrugger, A.^-lgigili, Choba et Muslobio. 1. c, pp. 310 et seq.
2817. Voies et moyena du rachat des captifs Chretiens dans les ^tats-
barbaresques. 1. c, pp. 325 et iseq,
2818. Un voyage de Paris ^ Alger en 1731. 1. c, pp. 417 et seq,
2819. 1867. F^a\Ldy. C. — Choba municipium, 1. c, pp. 399 et seq.
2820^ 1867. Fiesse^.liouis. — Relation d*un ancien voyage. — See Tollot, 1742.
2821. 1867. Fereau»> !EL — Barages-r^rvoirs de Boudouaou et du .Hamiz. A.
MM. les Pr^ident et Membres du CoDseil g^ndral d' Alger. Alger: 4Go, pp. 36. •
The author published several other letters on the same subject in 1868.
1867. Iiovouz, Charles, Ingdnieiu*. — Notice sur les gisemeuts de fer des*
environs d'Alger. Mines de Soumab. Alger : 4to, pp. 11.
1867. M. JJ C. — De Pavenir des mines de cuivre en Alg^rie. Notice sur
les mines de T^n^ (concession de rOued-Allelah). Paris : 8vo, pp. 30, with a
plan of the district to the east of Tdn^ in which this concession is situated.
2824. 1868. Wingfield,^Hon. Iiewi8«t-*Under the palms in A^ria and Tunis.
London : 2 vol. 8vo.
208 A IStUUOCIIACHT OF Al.GEI!!.-
2B2e. i«ia.
algerienne. 1
28S6, 186^. Kapport ile k (vniiDiission aur reiiEemcnccfflentS en territoires de
tribus — Associations ontiB Europ&nB et Indigines— Prets de grains — CoiiMrencr*
ouvertes eiitrc i'aiitoritij iiiilitniru ct lea uuIaUea Europt-cna de CoDStnntinr.
CoMtaniine : fol.. \>p. 10.
Ilie object of thuse confurences wan to devise iiienns for preventing famine.
such as devastaied tlie country iii 1967-8. The report ends with the wonJs,
"Plaisu :\ Dieti que la race araba echagipe e& 18<)9 niix falates defltin^es de si
constitution economique."
3827. 18S8. 1.0. fajnlne en Als^rle et les discovirs ofBcieU. Erreiira el oon-
tradictioDH. Cuustantine : 8vo, pp. 32.
A letter addressed by a large uumber of inli&bitaDts of Cotiltantine to the
senators and deputies.
2828. Iti6H. Cadoz, F., Hiutsier iL Uascam.— Initiation A la science du droit
niuauiman. Yariiiti-sjuridiqaes. Orau: 8vo, pp. US.
8628. I8G8. Judas, la Dr. C. A., Military Surgeon. — Siir pluaieurt titiei
d'^pitapbcs libyquea d6»uviirtcs en Algurie, iiaj-ticuli£rement dans les ccrzles de
BOne. Paris: Svn, pp. SO, 4 plates. From Annalcs dea Voyages.
Tlie author jniblished an auaiysia of the Tliugga iiiacription and further
obeenacioua on Libyan iiiscriptiaus in 18G0. Faiis : 8vo, pp. BO, 1 ])late.
2830. Sur ime rumvolle sirie d'e'iiitaphcs libyques Irouv&s A la CLaffia (Br
M. Reboud ii. ihu \un. di-M Voy., Pari*, Aiiril 18(i9.
2881. Sur ciuelqut'H cpitaphes libyques et latiiio-libj-quos poiir faire suite :•.
nies troia niemuires, 4c. Paris : 1870, 8vo, pp. 14, 1 plalr.
28SS. Bsamens dcs mdmoirea do M. le Dr. Kelwud et de il. le General
I'aidherbc, aur les inscriplions libyqiiea. Paris : 8vo, p]j. 113.
2833. I8G8. Besa i Algeriet, iuneli&llaude eu lieshrifning ufver kndela naiui^
in4rkvardigl]cter, itc. Wtnersli-ir;; ; f<vo.
2884. 1888. Hvans, Mrs. Iiloyd.— Last Winter in Algeria. Ivondoii : 8vo,
p]>. 343.
2885. 186S. Audry, It — Les cnnipagQeB d'Afriiiue. Reciis jxipiihiires vt auK-
dotiques. Paris : 32iiio, pj.. 384.
2836. 18G8. Maltzan, Heinr. Freiherr Ton.— Drei J^ibru im Konln'wten
von Aff ika. Hoisen iii Aigericn iind Morokko. IitipKig : 4 vol. ji[i. 1247, plain
and map.
An iulereating work, tlie result of seven successive voyages by an arJent
and iNtelUi;eut traveller.
2887. 186B. FeuUleret, S.—l,(i3 Ilouialua en Afrique. episodes de I'butoire
e de TAlgurie. l.imoges ot Lille : 8vo, pp. 144 and iilatea.
1863. Bocoa. — ijiielques notes aur rhistoiro d'ltalie et la g^jgrajrhie
10 dc I'AfriquB. Orleans; 8vo, ]ip. 24.
2B38. 1S68. Vigneral, Ch. de, Capitains d'l^tat-mnjor.— Riiincs rumaincs d«
I'Algfirie, Kabylie, du Djurdjura. Pnris : Sro, pp. 195, 17 plates and inscriptioDj.
2840. 186S. F^raud, Xi. — Ei tab-el- Ad wani, ou le Sahara de Coiulantine et
Tunis. Hoc Not. el Muni. Soc. Ai-eb. Const., vol. xii. pp. 1-208.
1'his is ail Araiiic work of modem dale, a curious jncturo of triluil luitory
and desert lifi.'.
2841. 1868. Dowulf, Capitaina E.— iu.=criptions de Aiu Eoiila. I. t, p. 209.
^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 299
. 1866. Pont, liieut. Justin. — ]fitudes Listoriqucs siir les Amamia. L c,
pp. 217-40.
ContainiDg information on 'two points of geography liitherto doubtful,
Mascula and Barai.
2843. 1868. Mercier, E., Interprdte judiciaire. — Une jjage de rhistoire do
rinvasion arabe. La Kahena. 1. c, pp. 241-54.
2844. 1868. Cherbonneau, Auguste. — Excursion dans les mines do Mila,
Sufevar, Sila et Sigus pendant V6t6 de 1863. L c., pp. 393-456.
2845. Observations sur Tinscription administrative de Lambese. 1. c,
p. 479, plate.
2848. 1868. Serizat, Chef de bataillon. — Ruines et inscriptions de Morsot,
cercle de Tebessa, L c, pp. 457-71.
2847. La Basilique de Tebessa. Extmit d'un nii)ix)rt sur les nouvelles
fouilles execut^es sous la direction du Commandant S . . . 1. c, pp. 475-7.
L 1868. Bonvalet, ColoneL — Notice sur les ruines de Tiklat (Tubu-
suptus). 1. c, pp. 485-7.
2849. 18G8. Mercier, £. — Notice nccrologicpie sur M. Aucapitaiuo. 1. c,
pp. 515-17.
2850. 1868. Du Bouzet, Charles, Editor, Prefet of Oran, and subseciuently
Commissaire extraordinaire of the Republic at Algiers. — L'Algerie, hier et domain,
from the Revue Moderne, 25th January.
2851. 1868. Desprez, Ch. — ^Alger naguere et maintenant. Alger : 12mo.
2852. 1868. Fr^vost-ParadoL — La France Nouvclle. Paris. — See also North
British Review, Sept. 1808, No. xcvii. pp. 125-48.
. 1868. Itin^raire des routes de I'Algerie avec I'indication des Stapes,
grandes haltes, caravanserails, lieux habitds, &c. Alger : 12mo ; 2nd edition in
1873.
1868. Souvenirs d'Afrique, 1854-5 ; par le Doctcur X. Lille : 8vo,
pp. vi. and 255.
2855. 1868. Ijavigne, G. — L'Algerie et le Rhin. Article in the Revue
Moderne, 25th May.
2856. 1868. Pardiac» PAbb^. — Voyage archeologique dans la vallee d'Oran.
From the Revue de TArt Chretien, December.
2857. 1868. Brodie, William. — De Tirrigation en Algerie et des avantages qui
resulteront de la construction de travau.K d*irrigation dans cette contree. Trad.
de I'anglais par Girard Dupresne. London and Paris : 8vo, pp. 64.
2858. 1868. Iiunel, Eug. — La question algerienne. Les Arabcs ; Parmee ; les
colons. Paris : 8vo, pp. 137.
2858. 1868. Ball, Arthur. — La question algerienne a vol d'oiseau. Mar-
seille et Paris : 8vo, pp. 49.
2880. 1868. Mattel, A., Lieutenant of the Garde Imperiale. — Protestation
contre les detracteurs du syst^me administratif suivi actucllement en Algdrie.
I'aris : 8vo, pp. 29.
2861. 1868. Iiacretelle, G^n^ral Ch. Nic— De TAlgt^rie au point dc vue de
la crise actuellc. Paris, Lyon [printed] : 8vo, pp. 102. Published anonymously.
•300 A BJBUOOBAPHV OF ALGERIA.
-2868. ISm. Edwards, MatUda Bethan.— Through Spalu to I
London; 8vo, pp. 317.
The travels in the Siihnra consist siiiij'ly of a Tisit to Tlcnifaj and Saidn.
'3863. 186S, CtouTemement g^n^ral de l'Alg6rie.— Tal>1eau dc la situXku
dea (StabUssements francaig dans I'Algt-rie, amiiSes 1S65^6. Pftris: 4tn, pp. 526.
2864, Bapport i\ rEmpereur siir la situation de la pTOjiri^l^ tcrriloriftle en
Algfirie. Moniteur, 5th May,
286B. 1866. Ifiel, Mardobal.— Bnpport iL rEmpereur. From the Journal
OiSdel, 10th Dec, regarding the new delimitation of the Department of Con-
stnntine.
3866. 1868. Flayfoir, Iiieat-CoL H. L. — On the Trade and CoDimeTce of
Algeria for 18G6. Consular Commercial lieporta, 1608, Part i, p. 7. la the sarae
vol is a second Beport hy Col. Playfair, ' On British Colonisaliou and tbu famine in
Alzeria,' datcl 23rd March, 1868.
3887. 1888. Ville, In^toieur en chef dea Mines.-^Voyage d'explorallon dans les
baasins du Hodna et du Sahara. Paris: 4to, pp. vii, and 790, with 3 t
and 2 plates.
sees. 1868. Serisiat, Dr.— llltudee sur I'Onns dc Biskra. Hvo.
couronn^ par )a Soc. de Qimat. Alg. Alger : Hvo, pp. 223.
2869. 1868. TarzanoWEikt. — La chaase au Sahara alg^rien. From the Biblift-
teli.\ WarBzaivska, Slay 18G8.
3870. ISriR. Aucapitalne, Baron H. — Lea Beni tStab, Sahan ali^rlen.
Paris : 8vo.
'3871. 1868. Poron, A.— Sur la (wagtitnlion "^■ologiqiio des moutagjies de la
Grande Ealiylie. Sur lea roches .In maarif d' Alger et d'autret pointa du littoral
africain. Bull. Soc. Gdolog. de France, 2* Bi3r., t. sxiv. pp. 627-52.
'S87S. 1868. Devoulx, A.— Le livro dca Bisnnni de la flott* de I'an
H^gence. Alger : 6vo, only JOO copeB were lithographed, pp. W. and 25, o
illustrations.
3873. 1868. Hugonnet, Ii.— Lb. crise alg^riemte et la democrat ie,
d'uiie lettre iV M. fimile de Gitardin. Paris : 8vo, pp. 94.
The ^vriter applies to the various iiystems tried in Algeria the snyiBgoT
A. Knrr, " Plus cela ohango et plus c'cat la mEme chose."
Berard, A. — L'AIg<^rif
situation pr^scnte, son avenlr. Patit:
3874.
8to.
3876. 1868. lieyniei, E.— litude but I'lalamisme et le mariago des Aral
AJgMe, Paris et Alger : 18mo, pp. vi. and 191.
'3876. 1868. De Slaue, HacQ-., and Ch. Gabeau.— Vocahiilaire destintf
la transcription en franfais des noma de personnca et de lieux usttds cbet
indig6nea de I'Algerie. D'aprJs leu documenta foumia par le Gonvei
gfin^ral de I'Algi'rie. Paris : Hvo. Prcraiiire pnrtie — Noms de Pcteonnes,
•3877. 1868, Bertherand, Dr. E. Ii.— La rrnyecine legalt- en Alg(!rie.
3878. Medecino du Prophit«. Sto.
-.3879. Fouillcs des dolmens du plateau dea Beui-ilessjue. Bull.
Clirant., NfS. 1-3, I'p. >=«-I01.
coImw4^^
ring of
Pnii:
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 801
2880. 1868. Qildebert d*Heroourt» Dr. — £tndes anthropologiques sur
soixante-seize indigenes de TAfrique fran^aise. Mum. Soc. Anthrop. de Paris,
t iiL Alflo published Bepurately, 8yo, pp. 23, 2 plates.
The author's remarks apply both to Arabs and Eabyles.
L. 1868. Etlar, O. — Arabem eg Kabyler; skildringer. Copenhagen: 8vo,
pp. 188.
Sketches of Arabs and Kabyles.
1868. Faidherbe, GMntod. — ^Recherches anthropologiques sur les tom-
beaux m^galithiques de Roknia. Bull, de TAcad. d'Hippone. B6ne : 8vo, pp. 77,
6 tables, 12 plates.
■ I/avenir du Sahara et du Soudan. Paris : 8vo.
1868. Bourguignaty J. B. — ^£tudes g^ologiques et paldontologiques des
hauts plateaux de I'Atlas, entre Boghar et Tiaret. Paris : 4t;o, pp. 35, 3 plates.
Souvenirs d'une exploration scientifique dans le Nord de TAfrique.
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2886. 1868. Bomjot, Dr.» ex-Professeur d'Histoire Naturelle au Lyc^e Bona-
parte.— ^Promenades g^logiques et anthropologiques aiix, environs d'Alger.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 23.
1868. Marguet, F. — ^Une mine d'or non exploit^'e en Algerie. Question
essentielle du veritable principe de I'^l^vagc et Tam^lioration du bdtail par la race
indigtoe. Alger : 12mo, pp. 22.
1868. Voyage en Alg6rie par sept touristes fran9ais, rddig^ par X., Tun
d'eux, sur des notes prises jour par jour. Paris : 8vo, pp. 284.
1868. CJonstantin, M. — ^Le Lion de Blidah ; l^gende arabe. Paroles et
musique. Paris.
1868. Nenburger, 8. — ^Nordafrikanische Reise-Skizzen. Miinchen : 8vo.
1868. Blackburn, H. — Artists and Arabs, or Sketches in Sunshine.
London : 8vo, pp. 208, with illustrations.
1868. Coquand, H. — Sur I'&ge des gisements de sel gemme (Djebel-
Mdlah), sur Torigine des ruisseaux baUs (Oued M^lah) et les lacs salds (Cliotts et
Sebkbra) de I'Alg^rie. Bull. Soc. G^log. de France, t. xxv. No. 3, pp. 431-53.
1868. Hardouin, Ii. — Sur la g^logie de la subdivi^on de Constantine.
1. c, pp. 828-46, with map.
1868. Iiagrange, O. — Souvenirs de voyage — Alg^rie et Tunisie — Cor-
respondance. Langres : 12mO, pp. 409, autograph.
1868. Naphegyi, G., MJ>.— Among the Arabs : A narrative of adventure
in Algeria. London : 8vo, pp. 252, with .portrait.
r. 1868. Bapport sur le vobu formula par le Conseil g^n^ral d'Alger pour
la reunion k cette province des cercles de Bougie et de Boussaada. Par G^ndral
P^got^ Commandant de Constantine. Ck)n8tantine : 4to, pp. 28.
1863. Bnhouaset. — Les races alg^riennes; les Eabyles du Djurdjura.
M^moire prdsent^ k I'Acad^mie des Sciences. Bev. des Cours Scient., 11th April.
—See also Mto. de la Soc. d'Anthrop., 1872.
2889. 1868. Compagnie g^nevoise des colonies de Sdtif. — Dix-septi^me
rapport du conseil d'administration. Geneve : 4to, pp. 79.
A UlDLlOGRArHV Of AI.GEf:iA.
>. 1668. Ii'Algdrie davont le Budget I'ariii : 12mo, pp. 4
A sketch of tlie iiiniiDer in which Algeria has been goveraei) Biiice tliu
conquest, nnil an appeal for no more nr/sica* or lei;islalioii hrti perjonul govwa-
BulU
2801. 18G8. Biirlire, A. — Nute sui' I'lkiiicatiou dcs autracbes en Alserit
8oc. Imp. d'Accliui., 1868, p. 639.
2B02. 186B. Berbrugger, A.— Dissertation aur Sutliiiljet Cjlacoa. Rev. Afr.,
vol. xii. p. 62.
3903. Note sur lo pont aotiqne de CoDBtantine. 1. a., pp. 132 tt sej.
2B04. — — ^ Nc,te aur uu snrcopluigB deoouvert an Jatdin Marengo, L c^ p. 134.
2806. llai)port sur lea mines de Basgnniii. L c, p. 210.
5006. Nute sur le pont de rUdrrachQ ct flon inEcription. I. c, p. S3(X
5007. 1868. Fdraud, li.— Toiimfe dana la province de Constantine. I.e., p. 47.
InleresUng information regarding the great Arah tribe of Abd-en-Nour.
B906. Les aucieus ctablisseiuents religiens miwulmans en Constniiline.
1. c, p. 121.
Seoe. Coni|iiOte de Bougie [ar les Eapagouls, d'apres na MS. arab«. 1. c,
p. 245.
S810. lixploitBtion dea forSts de In Knnista dnn^ la Kabylie orieoLalc
sous 1ft 'domination turqiie. 1. e... p. 378.
SOU. 18C8. Clierboiuieau.~Ob><crvntions sur rorigiue et 1a forinatiun du
Inngageafrioftiii. 1. c, p. 09.
2913. Dncnments inedits eur Obdd-Alltth, fondateur de la dynastio
•ribn-Uamuiad. 1. c-., pp. 464 et Mq.
S913. Notice bibliogmpliique aur Kalflfadi, innlhd[na.ticien arahe du
XV .liMe. I. C, p. 190.
2814. 1808. Godard, lAoa, — Noins africiios ruiifermi's dans Iv Jobaunidal
de Corippus. 1. c, p. 203.
2815. 1868. Mercier, S. — -N'otice Hur Ich Almoravidi^s ct les Almoaliailoa d'a]ir««
h's hiatoriena arnbes. 1. c, p. 217.
B918. Ituines dc I'Oiipidutji Tucoa, k Merdja. I, c, p. 364.
2817. 1868. Judaa, A.— Kur viog-scpt inacriptions libyijues r&Kimoent troovt^)
aux environs de Ittue. 1. c, p. 257.
2818. 1868, GallaJB, F.— Essai do naturaiisation des regfitaui utile* & r»gri-
culture entre les [inriillSlea 3O°-40°. La profiuce d'Algcr prise comme type.
Angoulema : 8vo, py. loa.
A letter ™iiirp-seJ lu tlif Minister of Agricultiire.
S910. 18G8. Iiacroix, Fr^d^ric — Afriquo ancieime. I'roilnits ve'gulaux, [. c,
|ip, 409 e< »cj.
2820. 1868. Tauxisr, K,— Barlns, le plus ancieii nom d' Alger. 1, c, pp. 420
2821. 18t!8, B&illy.— £tudi.'BBurrAlg(:'rieeal865, Paris ; 12mD, pp. 12^
2922, 1868, A^61y,— L'enu ^lour tous, I'enu partout, a bon niarcbe,
2928. 1808. Oemy, Dr. Alphonse, aJid Dr. Sdmond Bruoh.— De rh3pital — -
civil d'Alger. £][udti sur b reconstruction. Alger : 8to, p[i. 36.
28S4. 1808, Bercholoa, C6aar.— E^iijUL'te sur l.t MiiLntlnit et Ic.i bvsoina do^
riisriculliireaiL:-rLf.,iir. Alger: i^i'o, j.p. 13.
A BIBU06RAPHY OF ALGERIA. 303
>. 1869. Berbrngger, A. — Oran sous Ics Espagnols. Expeditions et Kazias.
'iVadaction de rapports oOSciels espagaols snr la prise de Mers-el-kebir en 1550.
^ev, Afr., voL xiii. p. 100.
■ De I'hospitalit^ cbez les Arabes. L c, p. 145.
1869. Berbrugger, A. — Death of. 1. c, p. 319.
>. 1869. Fdraud, Ch. — Les ch^rifs kabyles de 1804 et 1809 dans la province
de Gonstantine. 1. c, p. 211. .
1869. Cherbonneau, A. — Relation de la prise de Tebessa par Tarm^
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Documents historiques sur Th^r^tique Abou-Yezid Mokhalled-ibn-
de Tademkt. Tradnit de la chronique d'Ibn Hammad. 1. c, p. 78.
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1869. Chabassidre, G^mdtre. — Sour Djouab et ses environs, with
2 plates. 1. c, p. 315.
1869. DevoulXy Albert. — ^La marine de la H^genoe d*Alger. 1. c,
384.
Enlevement d'un Pacha par les Kabyles. 1. c, p. 459.
1869. Masseloty J., Lieutenant de vaisseau. — ^Ville et rade de Bougie.
ie : 8vo, pp. 32.
1869. Daiixnas, G^n^ral £. — La vie arabe et la society musulmane.
^aris : 8vo, pp. xv. and 594.— See No. 2963.
1869. De^jardins, Ernest.— La Table de Peutinger d'apr^ Poriginal
conserve & Yienne, prdc^dde d'une introduction historique et critique. Paris:
folio.
. 1.869. Fdraud, Charles. — Notes historiques sur la province de Gonstantine.
^ec. de Not. et M^m. Soc. Arch. Gonstantine, vol. xiii. p. 1.
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^^ns les environs de Gonstantine. This completes a memoir by the same author
m the same year, in the Annales des Voyages. 1. c, p. 69.
• 1869. Cherbonneaii. — L*inscription du Tetrastyle de Potitus k Gon-
Ata^tine.
• 1869. Meroier, S. — £tude siu* la confr^rie des Khouan de Sidi Abd-el-
■^^^ier-el-Djilani, ^ propos d'un cat^hisme k Tusage de la dite secte. 1. c,
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• 1869. Boysson, Capitaine de. — Les tombeaux m^galithiques des
^^*^^d. Lc.,p. 621.
1869. Foulle, A. — Inscriptions d'El-Madher (Gasae), et des environs.
1- <5.,p. 637.
• 1869. Duvaly Jules, et Dr. Aug. Wamier. — Bureaux arabes it
^^l^^Bs. Expense au Gonstitutionnel, pour faire suite aux lettres de M. llouhcr.
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1869. Dupr6 de Saint-Maur et Viguier.— Simple note sur les
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pp. i5-
var-. Ml, V
304 A mBLlOGRArHY OF AI.QtlUA. ^^^^^^|
2847. 11569. Sartor, J.,ATOcat.— Frojetde ti!fonnespolit;qQt.'setadiDlniitidUvc»
d'Alger. Oran : 8vo, pp, IG.
2848. De Id conditba politique dea ctrangerji, des MuBulmanB et des
Israflites en Alpine. De la naturalisation ea Fr&nce eC en Alg^rie. PariB : 8ro,
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S848. ISGS. ObservBitlons sur le goavenieinentj;(Ie rAig^rio, par un andea
officier de ramn'« d'Afjique. Paris : Bvo, jip. IG,
2BfiO. 1869. Testot, L. — Les rOformea en Algfirie. From Le CorrBspondaat.
10th August.
2861. 1809. I>e regime du sabre en Alg^rie. Paris : 8to, pp. 46. Prom
Revue Mililaire Fronpiiae. — St<e N"o. 312,2. '
2862. 1869. Minist^re de Commerce, &c. — Enquete Agricole ; Algerie.
Paris : 4to, pp. z. and 471.
28B8, 1869. Mil Ion, H — Sa Yie . . . ses dtudes ^onomiques et a^ricoles sur
I'AlgenB. Paris: 8vo, pp. xsvi, and 327.
2854, 1869. Desor, Pro£ E.— Le Sahara. I. Les formes du d.5sert. IS, I^ra
Articles pubHahed in the BibliotbequB univeraello et Itev. Suisse, May,
June, and Jul;.
2856. Les effels du dtiboiaemont dans les pays m^JiterranikoB, xvec une
notice aur la regeneration de TAlg^rie par M. Tissat, Ingdniiioi dea Mines. Le
Globe, orgaue de la Soc. de Geogr. de GenSve, t. viii. pp. 207-30.
2866. 1869. Faria, Colonel E. P G. — Vingt-deuS|[moia de colonne dans le
Sahara alg^rien et en Kabylie. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 94.
This orij^uOy opjieared iu tLe Bud. de k Soc. Botauique Paris, t. xi».
1867.
3867. 1869. Du Bouzet, Charlee. — Lii pais an Sahara. From the R«vue
Uodeise, 10th March, published scjiaroiely. 8vo, pp. 17.
2867a. La con«titution de I'Algerie. 1, c, 10th July.
2868. 18G9. D'HaToourt, Gapitaine Bernard. — Unc cobnne d'expfdition
daua le d*«rt. Hev. des dcus Mondea, l=r mars 1869, pp. 5-35.
Tlio atitlior was nephew of M.iriSclial do MacHabon, and accompanied »
column from El-Aghouat againat the Oulad Sidi Cheilih.
3866. 18G9. Iietoumeux.^Aperfu des monumeuta pr^i^turique
BulL de la Soo. Alger, de Chmat., pp. 67-73.
3860. 1869. Faidberbe, a6n6raL ~ Quelques mots sur rethDographie
Nord d'Airique et sur les tombeaui niijgaiithiqiiea' de cetta contree. I. c.^
pp. 4-19.
2861. 1869. Bui-aet, I'AbbS.— Histoire des diisoBtres [de I'Algfirio 1806, I8CT„-—
1868. SauttTcllcs, trtjmblenitiita da terrc, cholera, famine. Alger : 'a.-.. -^
pp. 114.
iis^l'Empire ; lea' indigenes cl la^^
Review on ' La vie arabe et la sooiotb ujusulmane par lo G&ieral^'
—1, c, December. See No. 2936.
2864. 1869. ChabaBBi^r«, J. — Croquis de I'AIgfrie, coQl«nH0t roecitpatioa. i^
roratune, les chemius de fer, les rentes carrossabUs, &c. Alger.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 805
2865. 1869. Marsr^erite, le G^n^ral A. — Le8 chasDcs en Algdrie et notes sur
les Arabes du Sud. Alger : 8yo, pp. vii and 363.
A second edition was published in Paris in the same year, pp. 333.
2966. 1869. Maltaan, Heinr. !E*rhr. von. — Sittenbilder aus Tunis und Algerien.
Leipzig : 8vo, pp. 452, 1 plate.
2967. Uebor die Aussprache des Arabischen in!den Terschiedenen Dialecten
des Maghrib. Zeitschr. der Deutsch. Morgen. Gesellsobaft, t. zziii. pp. 655-75.
Leipzig.
2968. 1869. Kettement, Alfired Fraii9oi8.— Un "^coup d'oeil sur TAlgdrie.
From Revue de Bretagne et de la Vend^, December 1869.
2869. 1869. Farine, Oh.— Deux pirates du xvi* sidcle. Histoire des Bar-
berousse. Paris: 8yo.
2970. 1869. De Fallon, C. T. (Colonel Trumelet).— Archives Mitid^nnes.
Bonfarriok et son march^. Blidah : 8vo, pp. 310.
2971. 1869. I>enano^y V. — ^Les esclaves affranchis, ou retour d'Afrique. Biblio-
theqne religieuse de Fenfance. Limoges et Isles : 12mo, pp. 120.
2872. 1869. Paysant, Ii. — A. propos de la creation dHm arridrc-port k Alger.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 18 and plan.
2878. 1869. Biohard, PAbb^— Sur la d^uverte de silex taill^s en Alg^rie.
From the Mat6riaux pour Tbistoire primitive et naturelle de l*homme, January.
2874. 1869. Marin» A. — ^La bienfaisanoe ma9onnique en Alg^rie. From the
Monde Ma9onnique, January.
2875. 1869. CJouturier, Instituteur. — ^Nouvelle protestation. Alger : 8vo, pp. 8.
2976. 1869. Playfair, Iit.-CoL K. Ii.— Greneral Report on Algeria for the
years 1867 and 1868. Consular Commercial Reports, 1869, p. 19.
2977. 1869. Sautayra, B., President de tribunal de Mostaganem, subsequently
Premier Pr^ident de la cour d'appel ^ Alger. — Ebn Hazzer, avec les explications
des docteurs juifs ; la jurisprudence de la cour d' Alger, &c. Paris : 2 vol.^8vo.]
•
S878. 1869. Trottier, M. — Boisement dans le d^rt et colonisation. From the
Bull, de la Soc. Imp. dAgriculture Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 40,
S979. '- Kotes sur I'eucalyptus et subsidiairement sur la n^cessit^ du
reboisement de TAlg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 35.
^SSiao. 1869. CJotty, ISmest. — Particularity curieuses sur difii^rents reptiles,
insectes et crustac^a d'Alg^rie. Amiens : 8vo, pp. 72«
1869. Jong van Bodenburg, C. M. de. — ^Schetsen en tooneelen uit
clen Atlas en den Aoer^s. Amhem : 8vo.
1869. Vinet, J. — ^Le droit commun pour les indigenes en Alg^rie*
aris: 8vo.
1869. Schneider, Otto. — Der klimatische Curort Algier. Schilder-
"^-^Jigen nach dreijahriger Beobacbtung in Stadt und Provinz, zugleich ein Rathgeber
Reise und Aufenthalt. Dresden : 8vo, pp. 300.
1869. Un C&ble Franoo-Alg6rien. Alger : 8vo, pp. 24.
This gives the history of submarine telegraphy in the Mediterranean.
1669. Bonnd, Philippe. — Le caroubier ou Tarbre des Lotophagcs.
-^ger : 12mo, pp. 40.
X 2
S0j5 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ILGEHIA.
2B87. 1889. Villa, liig*5meur des Mines.— Notice sur Iw gllcs minJrtux et 1«b
niat^riaiix de cotiBtruclion de I'AlgSrie. Paris : 8vg, pp. 70. From ihe Anuales
den Mines, vol. xvi.
2968. Nulico Rur lo regime (Sea caux potaLles de In villa
Alger: Hvu.
S891. 18(J9. Uonnin, F,— Abd-el-Kadcr, litlfrattur et pliilosophc. L;i
S982. 1869. Verne, HenrL— Do Bflne H Hammara Meskoutine — ttude de la
question alg^rieime. l.yon ■ 8vti, pp. 114. Estracted from the D&enlraliaation.
sees. 1869. I.a France en Algfirie. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 63. Extracted from Le
Correspoadant.
The autlior advocates free and complele eoloaisatiun by meRns of grants of
land and a liberal government.
2eM. 1869. Bovirguignat, J. B.— Histoirc des monumenis rn^galitbiquw de
Roknia, prte d'Hammam-Mcskoutin. Paris : 4to, pp. 118, with map, 9 plalcs and
flgurea in the text.
2996. 1869. Boosmalen, de.— L'AfgcSrie telle qu'elle sera. Paris : 8vo.
3898. 1869. Fapaut, L.— A propiis de la creation d'un orriire-iwt & Al<;er.
Seee. 1869. Compagnie g^nevoiae dcs ci<luuivs de S^tif.— liapport du Cooscil
d'admlmBtrolioii. Genfive : 4to, pp. 111. This is the 18th annual report.
3000, 1809. Se St. Prix— A. B^rard— IT. Ranc— Noureou aystdiue de
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The author proposes to uiiiise ihe uoderground stream which exlsU in c
3001. 1860. C<Bur, Piarre.— CoDtegalgeriens. Paris : ISmo, pp. 337.
800S. 1869. Lavigerie, Charlee Uaxtial AllemEuid, Arcbevaque d'Alger.—
Lettre pastorale but lo niBl^rinli.sme, pour le CarAne de 18(i9. Algtr : iio.
yi
8008. Recueil des lettre* sur lea teuvres et missiona africwnea. Pari*:
8vo, pp. 128.
8004. 1869. Jaubert, S. — Lea incendies dea Maures. Mfmoire adreasf k M. le
Directeur g^D^ral des enux et forSCs. Toulon : 8to, pp. 32.
S006. 1869. DelpraJBy.— L'orange de Blidai, par un oncicn colon. Dlidah:
),pp. *
d44.
8006. 1869. Kohlft, G.— PhilippeviUc, Bona und Tui
pp. 6-19; No. 2, pp. 32-5.
3007. 1869. Boordon, O.— Note gu)
d'Oran. Bull, de la Soc. de GiSoi'rapbic
3008. 18G9. Ijavigne, O.-
3000. 1870. Fdraud, CharleB.-
Arcb. Const., vol. liv. p. 1, with a
expedition iu 1G64. Published separattly, Constantine, flvo, pp. £91.
3010. 1870. Payen, Comtoandetnt, — Notes arch&logiquea. 1. c., p. 299.
This paper cuntuins an aecauot of the tomb at Akboii, tlie artillery of
GueiilB, the arms of the Middle Ages, &c., with pliilea.
u9. Das Aueland, No. 1,
I giographio physique du U province
une, pp. 415-55.
e riathmedeUahes. Paris: 8ro.
re de Qigclli. Itec. Not. et Mini. Soc,
w of tiio pkeo during the Due de Beaufort's
^
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 807
8011."^ 1870. Oppetit. — Simple hypoth^se sur Ics tombeaux dits celtiques. 1. c,
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dOia. 1870. Villot, Capitaine, Chef de Bureau Arabe.— Etudes alg^rienne».
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published separately, 18mo, pp. 438.
3018. 1870. Clarinval, CJommandant. — Rapport sur les fouilles faites ^ la
basilique de Tebessa, pendant Tann^ 1870. 1. c, p. 605.
3014. 1870. Beaussier. — Notice sommaire sur le Colonel BeauprStre.
From being a stone-cutter Colonel Beauprdtre became a most distingnished
officer, and was massacred with all his escort by the Oulad Sidi Cheikh in
1864. Rev. Air., vol. xiv. p. 441.
3015. 1870. Berard, Viotor. — ^Rapport au jury charg^ de dtomer le prix
d'Arch^logie. L c, p. 520.
M. Albert Bevoulx was unanimously elected.
8016. 1870. Bugnot, J., and De Vemenil. — ^Esquisse historique sur la
Mauritanie Cdsarienne et Jol-Caesarea (Cherchell). L c, pp. 45 et aeq,
3017. 1870. DarmoxL — Origine et constitution de la communaut^ Isra^te ^
Tlempen. 1. c, p. 376.
8018. 1870. Cherbonneau, A. — Les ^erivains de TAlg^rie au moyen-ftge.
1. c. p. 72.
9019. 1870. Iiaoroiz, Fr^dMo. — Afrique ancienne. Froc^^s agricoles.
1. c, pp. 12 et seq.
8090. 1870. Perron, Dr. — ^Balance de la loi musulmane ou esprit de la
legislation islamique et divergences de ses quatre rites jurisprudentiels. Par
le Cheikh el-Ch&rani. Translated from the Arabic. 1. c, pp. 209 et seq,^ also
printed separately, Algiers : 8vo, pp. 216.
8021. 1870. Bobin, N.—Histoire d'un Chdrif de la Grande Kabylie. l.c.,p.348.
(Moulay Mohammed ben Aoud.)
1870. Watbled, £. — Cirta-Constantine. Expeditions et prise de Con*-
stantine (1836-^7), d'apr^ de documents laiss^s par MM. Berbrugger, MoUidres et
Tour du Pin. L c, pp. 200 et seq. Published separately, see No. 3168.
1870. Devonbc, Albert, Conservateur des Archives arabes. — Les Edifices
religieux de I'ancien Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 265. From the Revue Africaine.
1870. Orleans, Fr^d. Duo d', eldest son of Louis Philippe. — Campagnes
de Tarm^e d'Afrique, 1835-39. Published by his sons. Paris : 8vo, pp. xcviii.
and 165, with portrait and map.
This gives an account of the capture of Constantino. Review on, by C. J.
Barnard, in * The Nation,' New York, 1871, vol. xii. p. 28.
. 1870. Cibot, Aohille, Capitaine au 3* Chasseurs d'Afrique. — Souvenirs
du Sahara. Excursion dans les Monts Aur^. Constantine : 8vo, pp. 14, with
illustrations.
I. 1870. Max, QuBtave, Consul de Belgique. — Rapport Commercial.
Bruxelles : 8vo, pp. 50.
. 1870. Barbier, J. M. — ^Alger et ses habitants. £tude g^n^rale sur les
m(Burs des Musulmans. Marseille: 8vo, pp. 55. Published originally in the
Kevue de Marseille.
308
I BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALOi^filA.
1 Byst^me Je cjloniaatioD algt^iinine. li^^i
3038. 1870. BooBU, V.-
8yo, pp. 30.
30ae. 1870. JoiUet Saint-Iiager, T. E. A.— Prance et Algfrie; solution (l«
qiielquea questiiiDB. Alger : 8vo, pp. 78.
3030. 1870. Kouton, Colonel, a tranaporU to Algeria in Dec 186L— La
transportation en Afrique, ivith a preface by Eug. T^not- Paris : IBmo, pp. xi.
and 274.
3031. 1870. Iioyer, ClL, Cari & Lagbouat. — La v&iM eur lei fiehangn da
prifODnien fratifais et des priEonnierB arabes. Paris : ISmo, pp. 43.
803S. ISTO. Capdeville, P.— L'adminiatraliun et lea tahacB algdrieits. Alger:
8vo, pp. 32.
8088. 1870, liavigerie, Charles, ArcbbisLop, afterwards Curdinal. — Lc* or-
pliellns arabes d'.\lger, luur piitiaiS, ieuc aveiiir, leur adoption en France et en
Belgique. Paris : 8 vo, pp. -Ji.
3034. 1870. JUontAbeUo, Comte Ch. de.— Quelqucs muts siir TAlgirie, i
prapoa de rcn(|UBte ilu Conito Loiioo. Paris: 8vo, pp. 32.
Tlie autlior was captain iu the Tirailleurs Algdriens, and a proprietoi
Gonstaatine.
30B5. 1870, Audry, P^ under tbe pseudonym i>f Prosper Viro.—L'Algirie;]
menade bialoriqiie et topogrnpbiqne. Lille : 12mo, pp. 166,
3080. 1870. C6B-Caupeime, Baron da.— N<rud gordien de la queB
algcrieane. Ailide in Ui^coaoiuinte Frau9iuH, uth Jui
3087. Hiceuts d&rets sur TAlgfirio. 1. c.
3088. 1870, Projet do Conatitntion alggrleime, Par un Colon. Slaraeiile:
J8mo, pp. 23.
3080, 1870. Cliam (Vloomte Am6dda de No6). — Dn regime parleiuei
en Algdrie.
3040. 1870. Favro, JiUeo.— La lueslion algSrienne. Paris: 18mo.
3041. 1870. Loffiburo.— Discours prononc^ au Ci>rpe li?gislaiif. (On tbe aSiiifs
of Algeria.) Paris: 8vo, pp. 38. Reproduced from the Journal Officiel, March 9lli,
3042. 1870. Lebon, Iiouia Xav. Ii6op., Comte. — Inlerpallatioc sur lis
affdres de I'Ala^rie, siknce dn 7 mais. Paris : 8vo, pp. 89. Heijroduced from ibe
Journal Officiel, 8th March.
3043. 1870. Happort de la comtnission institute par diScisioa impfrinle, 5 nati
1869, pour ^laborer lea quealions qui ae rattachent & la coQStitutioD et h Pot^aniss-
lion administrative et poliiiquo de I'Algirie. ittnt dps comraimea et Douars, par
ordra aJphaWtique, oomptis dans !e territoire civil dcs trois provinces, avec !e
cbiffre dela population, UsuperGcia des terres appartenant Al'l^tat, ilacominune^^
etc., etc. Paris : 4to, map.
3044. 1870. HaWvy. Joaepli.— Lettre i M. d'Abbadie sur quelques
da Nord d'Afriquc. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 15.
804S. 1870. B«boud.~Recuetl ci'inscriptioDS libyco-berbires. PariB: 4lo, nvce
26 planches et uuo carte.
3046. 1870. Faldherbe, O^n^ral L.— Collect ion complete det inactiptjoiu
numidiques (tibyques), avec dts aperfua ethnographique
4to [Lille primed], pp. 79, 6 large plaiea.
lang^^l
iption»^^^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 809
^9047. 1B70. Vaynes van Brakel, H. J. Ii. T. de. — Zestien Zeereizen. Am-
sterdam : 8vo. Hoofst. xi. en xxvi. Tunis, Algiers en Alexandrie.
'3048. 1870. Bolaxid de BuBsy, Th. — Petit dictionnaire fran9ais-arabe et arabe*
fran^ais. ISmo.
3049. 1870. Alix, Dr. Ch. Em. — Observations m^cales en Alg^rie. Paris:
8vo, pp. zii. and 312, map.
^3060. 1870. Cauqoil, Dr. — Aper9U sur les ressources th^peutiques des eaux
des Bain8-de-la-Reine,«prds Gran. Oran : 8vo, pp. 14. •
3051. 1870. Millon, S. — Sa vie, ses travaux de chimie et ses dtudes ^oono*
miques et agricoles sur PAlg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. xxvi. and 327.
•306&. 1870. laaooxnbe, F. de. — Une excursion aux mines do Mouzata. Kev.
Contemp., 15tb Jan.
.3058. 1870. Dupr6, Auguste, Avocat. — Lettre sur TAlg^rie, publi^e dans la
Gironde. Bordeaux : 16mo, pp. 117.
.3054. 1870. Durand, Directeur de la Bergerie Imp^riale de Ben Cbiao. — ^Les
cbevres d' Angora en Algdrie. Lettre adress^e & M. Geofifroy St.-Hilaire. Paris :
8vo, pp. 9. From tbe Bull, de la Soc. Imp. d'Acclim., June.
.3055. 1870. Iietoumeiix, Aristide, Conseiller k la Cour d'Appel d' Alger. —
Excursions malacologiques en Kabylie et dans le Tell oriental Paris : 8vo, pp. 64,
1 plate. From tbe Aonales de Malaoologie, August.
^3056. 1870. Bourguifipiat, J. B. — Histoire de Djebel-Tbaya et des ossements
fossiles recueillis dans la grande caverne de la mosqu^e. Paris: 4to, pp. 108,
14 plates of bones, and 5 plans and sections of tbe cases.
.3057. 1870. AnBted, Prof. D. T.— Tbe Natives of Algeria : tbe Kabyle, tbe
Arab, tbe Moor and the Jew. lUus. Trav., edited by Bates, part xx. pp. 235.
\. 1870. Boiujot, Dr. A. — Liste des Poissons que l*on rencontre le plus
souvent au marcb^ d* Alger, ou Guide & la PScherie. * From tbe Bull, de la Soc.
de Climatologie d' Alger. Alger : pp. 182.
1870. Bivi^re, A. — Deuxi^e ^tude sur T^ducation des autrucbes en
Alg^rie. BulL Soc. Imp. Acclim., 1870, p. 666.
3000. 1870. Iiiautand, Dr. — ^Les diffiSrents regimes administratifs de TAlg^rie,
Alger.
3061. 1870. Harambure, V. — Les possessions franpaises du nord de TAfrique.
From tbe Journal Offidel, 16tb May.
3002. 1870. Behaghel, A. — L'Alg^rie.' Gonqu^te et colonisation. Religion et
mceurs. Arm^. Paris : 12mo, pp. 375.
3008. 1870. Affaire de I'Oued-Mahouine (cercle de Tebessa). Massacre
d*une caravane (27 victimes). Instruction, d^bats et plaiuomes de MM. Gillotte,
Olivier, Lucet et Jules Favre. Constantine, Paris : 2 vol. 18mo.
3004. 1870. Beoueil des vceux dlnt^rSt g^ndral exprim^ par les conseils
g^^raux des trois provinces de TAlg^rie dans la session de 1860. Paris : 4to,
pp.96.
3005. 1870. Ck>n8eil Municipal d' Alger. Gomit6 de defense 1870-1. 06rre-
spondance tA^grapbique du conseil pendant les mois d*octobre et novembre 1870.
810 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
3098. 1870. Du Bouaet, Ch.— Lea In.ligines larailitea dc i'Alg^rie. Paris ;
rivo, I'p. 14.
3067. 1870. Taupiac— Lea Indigenes Jgra^lites. 8to,
SOea. 1S70. Pavy, Mgr.— Sn vie et sea icuvrea, on lanQUVelle (5ylise de rAXriqiie,
par L,-C. I'avy, anc. vicaire gdnfiml d'Alger. Paris ; 2 vol. 8vo, portr.
S069. 1870. lanard. — Miliccs algc-rientiea. EeformeB ^ npjrarter dans leur oi^-
nisation. Alger: 2+nw, pp. lU.
3070. 1870. Iiettree alg^rletmea. Marseille: 8vo, pp. IC.
8071. 1870. Bdsy. — Iji viirild siir le regime militaire en Algi^rie. Alger: ISino,
pp. 6i.
807S. 1S70. TTn mot sur la politique frsn^aige en Al^^rie. Toulon : Svo, ]>j\ IG.
3073. 1870. ObservatloiiB sur Ic gouvemsnient de I'Alg^rie, ]iiir nn ODcicti
officier de l'armi5o d'Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pji. 16.
He urges the necessity of a mJlitBry governor.
3074. 1870. Wamier, Dr. A.— Cahiera a1g(^rii-nii. Session legislative) dp 187a
Paris: 8vo.
3076. 1870. Monbnm, Alfred.— La Trojipo de Staoiieli. Lille, Paris: ISmo,
pp. 139, sad illustrationB.
3076. 1870. Vital, Dr. A.— Kapju^rt . . . siir In aituHtion gdnf^rale du serrice
iDcdicnl dans la province de Coustniidoe et enr to typhus qui y a Tegn£ en 166S.
Palis: 8vo, pp. 150, From the Gazette M6iicale de PariB.
3077. 1870. Topinard-— Tiapjwrt sur la jiopulation indigene do roasis do Biskn.
Hull. Soc Anthrop, Paris, t. v. pp. 5-18-53,
A summary of notes sent by Pr, Seri:!iat.
3078. 1870. EnquSte agrioole.^ Alger, Oran, Conatantinc, Mirisi^re de
TAgrioultiire, du Commtrce et dea Travaux publics. Paris : 4i.o, ]ip. 471.
8070. ISTO. Ificoise, 'C„ Gikilogue du Service des Mioes.— Catali^ue des
animaux foeailes observe dans lei terraiiis do tranntion, secondairca, lertisirec «t
quaternuires de la province d'Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 13G. From the Bull, da la
Soc. de Climat.
3080. 1870. Bezombes, IiouIb, £ubstitut du Frocureur Imperial. — £tude nir
rorgauisaiion de la justice fran^aiRC en Alg^ric, depuia la c^nquEto jusqu'i not
jours. Pliilip£ieville ; 8vo, pp. 104.
3081. 1871. Bobe, Eugene, ATCcal.— De I'impOt en Alg^rie, Alger : 8vo,
pp. 74. This is divided into tno parts. 1. Sous les Turcs ; and 2. Apru la con-
quSte ; de 1830-1870,
8082. 1871. Fomel, A., Sfn.'Llcur.— Des races indigenes de I'Alg^rio (Arab«s,
Kabyles, Maura|,et_Juifs) ct du itle que ri5servent leurs aptitudes. Omn : 8vci,
pp.75.
The atithor says that if ever the Utopia of assimlktion between Etiropoans
and natives^ realised it nill be by means of the Habyles.
8083. 1871. Seror, Zi^on, Ex-A.D.C. to General Crsmer.— Letiro 4 la
jeuneiM laraelite^dcrrAljirie. Grenoble : 12mo, pp. 16.
3084. 1871. Fdraud, L.'Charlea.— Monuments oils ecltiqueii dans h province
do Conatantinc. 8vo.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 311
9066. 1871. F^raud, Ij. Charles. — Histoire des villes de la province de Con-
stantine. S^tif, Bordjbou-Areridj, Mcsila et Bou Saada. Itec. Not. et M6m. See.
Arch, de Const., vol. xv. pp. 1-380. Published separately, 1872, pp. 379.
3086. Notice sur la statue de Bacctius de Constantinc. 1. c, p. 407,
plate.
3067. Des silex en Algdrie. L c, p. 410.
3068. 1871. Foulle, A. — Inscriptions de la province de Constantine. L c, p. 415.
3069. 1871. Kaltbrunner, D. — Recherches siu- Torigine des Kabyles. Greneve ;
8to, pp. 47. From Le Globe, Journal de Groographie.
The writer ascribes to them an Asiatic origin.
3090. Relation de la part prise par la marine aux defenses de Dellys et
de Djidjelli. Revue Mar. et Colon., t. xxxi. pp. 350 et seq.
3091. 1871. Zuroher and Margolin. — Mademoiselle Tinnc. Tour dc Monde,
No. 566, pp. 289-303.
Mademoiselle Tinn^ remained a winter in Algeria before starting on the
journey during which she and her party were massacred by the Touaregs.
3092. 1871. L'Alg6rie devant rAssemblte NationaL Causes des insurrec-
tions alg^riennes, par un ancien officier de Tarmde d'Afrique. Versailles: 8vo,
pp.22.
3093. 1871. Aur^ly, A. — Mdmoire k TAsscmbl^ Nationale pour la colonisation
de I'Alg^rie et Tam^lioration du regime i)^nitentiaire. Villeneuve-sur-Lot : 8vo,
pp. 24.
3094. 1871. Felletder, H. — Physiologic de la tribu apr^ 40 ans d'occupation.
Suivie d'un projet d'organisation. BOue : 18mo.
3096. 1871. Crexnieux, Ad. — R(>futation do Texpos^ des motifs, alinda par
alinda. Paris : 4 to, pp. 27.
Ho argues strongly in favour of the collective naturalisation of Jews.
3096. 1871. De Fourtou, Rapporteur.— Rapport fait au nom de la commission
charg^e d'examiner la proposition de loi ponaut abrogation du ddcret du 24 octobro
1870, qui a ddclar^ citoycus fran9nis les Israelites indigenes de TAlg^ne. Paris :
4to, pp. 25.
An interesting study on the Jews of Algeria, concluding against their
collective naturalisation.
3097. 1871. A King fbr an hour. Chambers^s Journal, 2nd Dec.
This is an account written from recollection of an article in the Gazetteer of
1754 of the massacre of a Bey by the soldiery and the assassination of the
assassins on the 11th December in that year.
3096. 1871. Vereker, The Hon. Ck>lonel C. 8. — Scenes in the Sumiy South,
including the Atlas Mountains and the oases of the Sahara in Algeria. London :
2 vol. 8vo, pp. 620.
3099. 1871. Oget, Jules, Capitaine d'£tat-major. — Une exp^ition alg^rienne.
ifipisode de I'insurrection de 1864. Bastia : 8vo, pp. xii. and 228.
3100. 1871. Gaso, Georges. — Souvenirs de Eabylie. Si^ge de Bordj el-Meliah.
Marseille : 8to, pp. 12.
3101. 1871. Benselgnements recueillis par le conseil municipal de Guelma sur
les troubles dc Soukahras, Janvier 1871. Guelma : 8vo.
312 A r-IBUOGRAPHr OF ALGERIA,
3102. 18T1, Se la reorganisation des Ibrces militaireB de la Franea^
d'ftprii rexiJ^riecce acqiiise peudant la campjiSiie de 1S70-1. Couatantine, Paris:
8vo.
3108. 1371. TiUe, Ii. — 1tap]>ort (Vensemlile £ur les travaus de k coniinigEioD Af
colonisation et d'imnii?™tioii de la Provinoe d'Alser. Alger: 8vo, pp. 49, witli
Thia commisBioii was iiptned by ihe Socif^te d'Agriculture d'Alger. An
official character was aubsequeniJy pven to it by the CommiMaire Extraordi-
3104. 1871. LebUnc d« PrSboia, Frangoia.— Le bilan dn ri!gime civil da
I'AlgSrie & la fin de 1871. Pftria : 8vo, pp. 16.
810B, 1871. BoDnafont, Dr. — De raccliniBtation dea Europdeiia.et do I'eiiBtance
d'lmo pOiHilation civile romnine en Ala^rie dfraoDtri5e par I'luatoire, euiTi d'une
notice hisUiriqin; sin les beys qui ont rtgnd i Constalitino depuis 1710 jusqn'en
1837. I'aria: 8vo, pp. 4G. from L'LJnion Mddicale.
3108. 1871. Boblou de la Trehonnaia, F., Agronome.— L'AJgerie en 1871,
Paris: 6vo, pp. ii.
3107. 1871 . TTn mot bvx fadminiBtra-tion dea Indigenes en Algdrie, pir
un colon dcB territoires niililaires. Coualantine, Paris : 8vo.
SlOa. 1871. Warmer, Dr. A. — L'AIgtrie cl les victicics de la pietit.
Alger : 8to, pp. 12G.
Proposing to oSer tbem an asylum in Algeria.
3109. 18T1. Simon, Fr&Urto.— Alg<!ric. Les Spahis et lea Smnba. Constan-
line : 870, pp. 16.
3110. 1871. Su Bouzet, Charles. — Lea Indig^es lamflitee de rAlg^rie.
P^-titlon L I'Aesemblfe Nauonale oontro lo d,6cret du 24 oct. 1866. Paris : Sro,
pp. 14.
This gaTc rise to a reply by Taupiac, 'Lea IndigSoes Isrofilites. RfipooM ji
M. Dii Bouitt.'
3111. 1871. Meroier, Emeat, Interpr^ie judJciaire. — Des abus du r6pMD»
judiciwre des iadigdnts da rAIg^ria et les princijiales modifications a y apporter.
Conbtantine : 8vo, pp. Gl,
8112. £tudes silt la confririo des Khouans de Sidi Abd-eUKader-eUDjilaai,
il. propos d'lin catechiiimu.
3113. B^vulies ct d^vastatioDi en Afrique dea deux Ibn-A'ania *-b.
1184-1232. Fragment historique. Reo. Not. et Mdm. 80C Arch. Const., toL xt.
p. 181.
3114. Ethnograpbie de I'Afriquo sepl^ntrionale. Notes anr I'origine des
pcuiJes berbires. liev. Afr., vol. xv. pp. 420-33.
3116. Chute do la djnaatie dea gouvernenrs Ar'Icbites en Arriqne et
(Stablissement do ['Empire Obeidite a.h. 886-912, Itev. Afr., vol. sv. p. 112.
3116, 1871. Dupr6, Aug., Avocat. — Lett res sur I'Aigfirie. Bordeaux: 12mo,
pp. s. and 119. (JriginoUy published In the Gironde.
S117. 1871. Prfigier, Ca,almir, Avocat. — Cheviaicbj ou du comtnercc en
Alg^rie. E^quisae biugraphique, commercials ct juridique. Constaatine: Svo,
pp. iv. and 82.
8118. Les Juife fllg^tiena. 8vo.
sue, 1871. Seiuall^, Bsn^ de. — Projet d'urgauisaliou do rAlgOrie.
8vo, pp. 13.
J
A BIBLIOGRAPHir OF ALGERIA. 313
^SO. ' 1871. OoiiFort, Ii. — ^£tudb sar la propri^^ individuelle on Alg^rie. Paris :
8vo.
3121. 1871. Unohef de Bureau Arabe. — L'Alg^rie asrimilde. £tude snr la
constitution et la r^rganisation de TAlg^rie. Gonstantine [printed], Paris : 8yo,
pp. viL and 116.
3122. 1871. ^Iiavigne, Albert. — Question alg^rienne; le Rc^me du Sabre.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 46.
8128. 1871. Senhaux, Henri de, Jurist.— La France et YAlgCrie. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 193. A second edition in 1872, pp. 195.
8124. 1871. Fawtier, P. — ^L'autonomie algdrienne et la Republique F^ildrale.
Constantine : 8vo, pp. 23.
8125. 1871. Ducrot, O^n^ral A.— La \6nt6 sur I'Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 77.
Dedicated to the Due d'Aumale.
This gave rise to a reply by B. Duoos, * L'Alg^rie ; quelques mots de
r^ponse k la brochure, " La v^rit^ sur TAUC'rie." ' Paris : 8vo, pp. 39.
8128. 1871. Caxubon, Ferd. — ^Aux Algdriens. Systdme de colonisation. Con*
stantine : 8vo, pp. xi. and 41.
•
8127. 1871. Oiraud. — Le noeud gordien de TAlg^rie. Quelques moyens
pratiques, par un ancien fonctionoaire. Constantine : 8vo, pp. 64.
8128. 1871. Mefftray, le Ck>lo]iel Comte de.~M^moire sur TAlg^rie. Paris :
8vo, pp. 16.
8129. 1871. Iia paoifioatdon de TAlg^rie; par un officier supdrieur de la
Milice. Constantine : 8vo^ pp. 19.
8180. 1871. Quinemart, Jules, propri^taire-colon. — Du peuplement et de la
yraie colonisation de TAlg^e. Constantine : 8vo, pp. 31.
3181. 1871. La France et PAlg^rie.— Article in L'ltalia, 17th May.
3182. 1871. Bertherand, Dr. £. Ij.— Gazette MWcale de I'Alg^rie. Com-
menced in this year. Published monthly.
3184. 1871. St. Lager, Julien. — Franco et Alg^rie. Solutions de quelques-
unes des questioos k Tordre de jour. Alger : 8vo, pp. 78.
8X36. 1871. BeauBBier, Marcellin, Interpr^te. — Dictionnaire pratique arabe-
f raD9ai8, contenant tous les mots employes dans I'arabe parl^ en Alg^e et en
'-l^lQisie ainsi que dans le style ^pistolaire, les pi^s usuelles et les actes judiciaires.
-Alger : 4to, pp. 764. A second edition 1873, Alger, pp. xvi. and 776, double columns.
1871. Bivi^re, A., Jardinier en chef du Luxembourg. — Une visitc & la
/V'fiiae Barrot k Planchamps prds Philippeville. Paris : 8vo, pp. 30. From the
^^^ Soc. d'Acclim., January and February.
1871. Berbrugger. — La R^gence d' Alger sous le Consulat et I'Empire.
^^V. Afr., voL XV. pp. 241 et seq.
Found among the papers of the author after his death.
J*^* 187L Devoulx, Albert. — ^La premiere r^volte des janissaires d'Alger.
^^- ci., p. 1.
^» Le registre des prises mari times. L c, pp. 70 et seq.
An interesting document discovered by the author, containing an accoimt of
^11 ihe prizes captured by the Algerines from 1765 till the French conquest.
Published separately in 1872. Alger : 8vo.
814 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGEHIA.
3142. 1871. Devoulx, Albert —Aasftssinat liu Paclm Mohnmtued Tekelerli.
1.C
p. 81.
- Le Capitaine Pripand. 1. c, p. IGl.
- Qucrelle entre consul ct ndgociant. 1. c, p. 201.
- Quelqiies tempStea h Al^er, L c, p. 341.
- M. Gernittiii, Chancelier de Fnince i Alger. 1. C-, p. US.
1871. HftBe.— Siir I'tioblissement romain en Afrique. Note redigfe en
entre Charles-Quint et
814S.
3144.
3146.
3146.
3147.
1842. 1. c, p. 300.
3148. 1871. Uonnerau et Watbled.—
Kheir-cd-din (1538-1540). 1. c, p. 138.
3140. 1871. Uonneraii, Dr. — Les ioBcriptions d'Omn ct dv Mers.«l-Eebir,
pnr M. le Geuiral de Sniidoval, tmduit de r»piigno!. i. c, pp. 173 tt $eq. — See
No. 2810.
3160. 1871. Duchalais, A.— Moonaies antiques fnipt>ees dana la Numidic et
dana la Maurit.inie. Paris: pp. 64 and plate.
3151. 1871. lies captifb d' Alger. TouIod.
8182. 1871. The Old 8heka.rrr, The hunting groncds of the old world.
London : 8vo.
3163. 1671. Boittier, TheBsaluB.— El-Ttbib-Itoum; hlstoito d'un EVanfWifaii
priaonoier par lea AraWa. Jleaux : 18mo, pp. 33,
3164. 1B7L Fliaraoii, Ploriau, and H. Em, Chevalier, — Recits alg£rieiu:
le R^ui^gatj L'arl)re des Irois pendus; Lii Ijillc du Oilonel Clos; Uu jugemenl do
Eara-Eack; Uu pii-d dana I'eau ; Le soc et I'^p^. Paris; 12mo.
3166. UespiuD uoir. Paris: 8vo.
3160. Nos boldats en Afrique ; Turcos ct Goutniera. Paris : Idmo.
S167. 1871. Qodard, Iifeii, Cur^ d'El-Aghouat. — Solr^tiS algfirienncs; oomin,
csclavca et mnrtyra de I)arl>arie. Toura: 8to, pp. 230.
S158. 1S71. Bldault, Capitaine Ii, 7., Chef de Bureau Arabc.— La vfritij inc
i'AIg^rie. Bougie : 12mo, pp. 112-
SIBO. 1871. Fein Th., Colonel d'iofanteriu en retraite. — Lettree familiSr«s sur
I'Algfirie. Un petit royaume arabe. Cliilona-aur-Marne : 12nio, pp. 483.
8100. 1871. Paris, le ColonoL — Additions i la flore algiirienne et ohservatioos
sur quelquea pliiulesi de cctte flore. Puria : 8vo, pp. 14, From the Bulletin de k
Soc. Botanique de France.
3181. 1871, Iietotuneux, A,, and Ident-Col. R. L. Playfair. — L«b
polssoDs des enux douces et naumStreEde I'Al^erie. Estrait du Bull, de USoc. de
Cliniat. Alger. 8vo, pp. 45,
This article was republishfd in French in the Globe, Geneva ; and in
English in the Ann. and Mag. of Nat. History, Louden, having been read at.
tlie Biit. AsMV. in this year.
8102. 1871- Naphegyl, Dr. G.— Ghardata, or ninety days among the ffnl
Mftzab. Adventures in tiie oasea of the desert of Sahara. New York: 12mo,
;)[i. 348.
3168. 1871. Playfbir. LieuL-CoLB. L.— Reportouthe Tradoaad Agriculture
of Algeria fur the year 1808-9. Goneular Commerdal Ileporta, 1869-70, p. 288.
3164. Reimrt on the Industrial Classes in Algeria. Further Iteporte of
H.M. Dip. ,ind Cons. Agents abroad, 1871, p. IGG.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 315
dl86. 1871. Max, G., Consul dc Belgique. — Rapports consulaircj?'. Bruxolles.
Recueil consulaire.
SIM. 1871. CfOmpagnie g^nevoise des Colonies dc Setif. — Yingtidmo rapport
du conseil d'administration. GoD^ve : 4to, pp. 72.
8167. 1871. BoBBU, Victor.— See No. 3449.
dl68. 1871. ' Watbled, XL — Cirta-Constantine. Expedition et priso de Con-
stantine 1836-7. Published by the Soci^t^ Historique Alg^riennc. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 149, with two maps.
^108. 1871. Bapport d'enaemble sur les travaux de la Commission dc Coloni-
sation et de rimmigration.
dl70. 1871. Iia oolonisation de la Kabylie. Alger: 8vo.
8171. 1871. Hardy, A. — ^Memoire sur la production comparative dc 184 varidt^s
de vignes. Alger : 8vo, pp. 30.
8172. 1871. lie Jardin d'EssaL Nature, vol. iv. p. 447.
8178. 1871. Blanc, FauL — Manuel Alg^rien. Alger : 24mo, pp. 96.
817^ 1871. Tissot. — ^Reconnaissances g^ologiques, meteorologiques et arcbdo-
logiques dans la province de Constantine. Arch, des Sc. Phys. et Natur. Gendve
et Bdle, 15 mai.
8175. 1871. TriBtram, Bev. H. B. — A Naturalist's Ride in the Atlas Moun-
tains. Ulus. Travels, ed. Bates, vol. iii. part xxvi. p. 48.
8176. 1871. Villot, Capit., Chef de Bur. Arabe, Constantine. — Mceurs, coutumes
el; institutions des indigenes de TAlg^rie. Constantine : 12mo, pp. 438.
A most original and excellent work, above all strictly accurate.
8177. 1871. Beboud, Dr. — Recueil d'inscriptions libyco-berb^res. Paris : 1870,
4to, 3 series. 1* s^r. 49 pp. de texte et 26 planches. 2« s^r. 12 planches auto-
graphites. 3* s^r. (Perpignan, 1871) 5 planches autogra phizes.
Dr. Reboud has rendered eminent service by his valuable work, at once
learned, modest and judicious.
8178. 1871. Faidherbe, G^n^raL — Collection complete des inscriptions numi-
diques (libyques), avec des aper9us cthnographiques sur les Numides. Lille:
4to, pp. 79, 6 plates.
8179. 1871. Judas, Dr. A. C. — Examen des memoires de M. Ic Dr. Reboud ct
de M. le G^n^I Faidherbe, sur les inscriptions libyques. Paris : 8vo, pp. 111.
Dedicated to the memory of Walter Gudney.
8180. 1871. Faidherbe, Gt^n^raL — Inscriptions numidiqucs. Rdponse ^ Dr.
Judas. M^m. Soc. G^ogr. Paris, 3« s^r. vol. ix.
8181. Les Dolmens d'Afrique. Paris.
8182. Stir les tombeaux m^galithiques et sur les blonds de la Li bye.
Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. de Paris, 2« sdr., t. iv. pp. 532-42.
8188. 1871. La colonisation de la Kabylie par rimmigration. Avec itiueraires,
cartes et plans. Guvrage public par le Cornice agricole d* Alger, i\ Tusage des
immigrants et des colons. Alger : 8vo, pp. 194.
8184. 1871. Wolff, Gtto^raL — Les Bureaux arabcs dcvant le jury. Compte
rendu in exknso des d^bats du proces intent6 par le General Wolff, agissant au
nom des Bureaux arabes, contre I'Akhbar, rAlgdnc fran^aise, lo Monitcur de
PAlgdrie et le Tell. Alg^r : 8vo, pp. xv. and 127.
Slfi A BlliLIOGRAPHY OK .U.GE1UA.
S186. 1872. Faure, Ic— Orifnua Aea penples du Nord de i'ATrique et pwtiea-
liSrement Jes Bcrljers. Bull, de la Soc. de Cliiuat. Alg^rienne.
8186. 16T2. Huiotaaa et I>etotimeux.^La Enhylie et les coutumes kab;!^.
Paris: 3 vol, largo 8to, pp. 516, 550 and 464.
An eshauBtive work on Kabylift by Goueral Ilanoteau and M- Letoumctii.
Conssiller i la Cour d'Appe!.
3187. 1872. Berthet, filie.— Le culoa de I'Algfirie. 4Ui, pp. 132, dodblc
column. Publislieil by the Si^le.
3188. 1872, OveroQd, Mtb. CampbelL— Perilous Adventures of a French
Soldier in Algeria. Translated by ... . London : IBmo.
3189. 1872. Brfohy, A.— L'Atrique au IV' aitele. Limoges : 8vo.
3180. 1872, Cadoz, F., HuiBsior 1 Maroara.— Droit Miissulman MalAito.
Exanien critique de la traduction offioielle qu'a foile M. Perron du Livre du
Kbalil. Paris: 6vo, pp. 206.
31SI. Civilite' musulmane ou inc«urs ct coutumes des Arabes. Anbie
test of the ' iHmam Es-soyouli,' with French translation. 18uio>
3102. 1872. Foidbetbe, G^^nil. — Nouvelles inscriptions numidiques dfl Sidi-
Arrath. Lille : 8v-o.
3198, 1872. Fer^uBBoa, Jtunea, S.C.L,, Ice — Bude Stone Uoimmoits w^
Countries ; their a^e and UHca. London : 8va, pp. 659, nlth 234 illustratioti
This givta accounts of al! the known megalithio reinaina in Algeri*.
8194. 1872. Berlin.— Le juri en Algeria. Bflne : 8to, pp. IC.
3195. 1872. Faulmier. — DictionQairo fran^is-araba (idiome parlS en Alg^rte).
Paris; 3rd edition, 12mo, double column, pp. sii. and t)12. — See No. 1476.
8196. 1872. Playfair, Lleut-CSoI, H. L.— Report on the Condition and Trid-
of Algeria durlnj; the years 1861), 1870, and 1871. Consular Cammercial Bepoils,
1672, p. 41,
3197. 1872, Max, Qua. — iJapports commerciaus, BruxellGs. Itetnieil consulairc.
3198. 1872, SiBtributlon d'ea.u de la ville d' Alger. Alger.
3199. 1872, OompaKnle g^nevoisa des colonies de Scilf. — Vingt-tmiimi-
mpport du coiiaeil d'lui niiu is 1 ration. Geueve : 4lo, pp. 87,
SaOO. 1872, Ross, E. v.— Erinnerongen an den Tell nud die Sahara. Das
Ausland, Nr. 30, S. 701-5 ; Nr. 32, S. 749-54 ; Nr. 34, 8. 803-8.
3201. 1872. Maurin, Dr. AmM^.— Typhus des Arabea (^pid^mie de 1868).
Ouvrage courouui par I'lnstitut, Paris: 4to, pp, 309. ■
3202. 1872, Cuignet, J3r. — Ophtbalmie en Algeria. Paris : Svo, map. Lille :
8»o, 1873.
3203. 1872. Algeiien mit Bczug auf die europiliEche Einwandening. Aua alien
Welttbeilen, Januar, pp. 107-11.
3B04. 1872. BartUng, HL— Atis Algc^rien. Studien und Skizien. Unsere Ztil,
hrsg. von R. Gottachall, Jalirg. 1872, 14 Heft.
3205. 1872. Braim, M. — Ueber elnige Erzlagersl&tten der Provinz Conatantinc.
Ztschr, der Deutaohen Qeolog. Gcsellsch., Bd. xiiv. Heft 1, pp. 30-41.
8906. 1872. Bolletiit de U So<si6t6 d'AgrioultvLre. Comioenced in 1672 at
Algiers, and published quarterly,
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 31T
8207. 1872. l^arroy Albert. — Manuel du cultivateur alg^rien. Ouvrage fnit
d'apr^ le programme de la Soci^t^ d' Agriculture d' Alger et en ayant un prix.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 216.
1872. TrotUer, M.— Arbres de TAustralio. Alger : 18mo, pp. 18.
1872. Paris, Colonel. — Notice sur la v^tation des environs do Con-
stantine. Paris : 8vo, pp. 19. From BulL Soc. Bot. de France, t. xviii.
8210. 1872. Ayen, le Duo d'. — Mdmoire sur le caroubier, ses produits, et son
utilitc en Alg^rie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 40. Published in the Mtooires de la Soc.
Centrale d' Agriculture de France.
3211. 1872. Haddey, J. M.— Le Livre d'Or des Israelites Alg^riens. Recueil de
renseignements in6dits et authentiques sur les principaux n^gociants juifs d' Alger
pendant la pdriode turque. Alger : 18mo, pp. 96.
8812. 1872. Duveyrier, HenrL — Historique des explorations an snd et au sad-
ouest de (l^ryville. Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Paris, Sept., p. 225.
3218. 1872. Beauvois, Capitaine E. — En colonne dans la Qrande Eabylie.
Souvenirs de I'lnsurrection de 1871, avec une relation du si^e de Fort-nationale.
Paris : 18mo, pp. 398.
3214. 1872. DuhouBset, Commandant XL — ^Les populations alg^riennes; les
Eabyles du Djurdjura. Articles in the Revue desCours Scientifiques, 11th April,
1868, and in the M^moires de la Soci^t^ d'Ethnographie, 1872, with 2 plates, and
numerous measurements of skulls.
3215. 1872. Wimpffen, G^n^ral de.— L'exp^tion de I'Oued Guir. Bull. Soc.
G6ogr. Paris, January, pp. 34-52, with map.
This also appeared in German in Petermann, 1872, p. 332.
3216. 1872. Kessler, Capit. d'liltat-major.— Lettre ^ M. le President dc la
Sod^t^. On the same subject, 1. c, April, pp. 444-6.
This expedition took place in March and April 1870, and penetrated as far
as Figuig in pursuit of fugitive insurgents from the province of Oran.
3217. 1872. Iia colonisation de la Eabylie par Timmigration, avec itindraires,
cartes et plans. Alger : 8vo, pp. 195.
Published by the Comice Agricole d' Alger, for the use of colonists and
inmiigrants.
3218. 1872. Iiady Herbert of Iiea. — ^A Search after Sunshine. London : 8vo,
pp. 266, 16 illustrations.
Lady Herbert visited this country just before the insurrection of 1871, and
was n<^rly detained at Biskra. A French edition was published at Paris under
the title ' L'Alg^rie contemporaine,' with maps and illustrations.
8219. 1872. Qiiiohard, Ch. Am and. Garde principale du G^nie. — Excursion
dans les environs de Dyr en Alg^rie. Lettre k mon pdre. Ch&lon : 16mo, pp. 101.
8220. 1872. Bourdon, G., Chef de bataillon. — ifitude g^graphique sur Ic
Dahra. Paris : 8vo, pp. 148. — See also Bull, de la Soc. G^. Paris, January
1873.
8221. 1872. Desprez, Ch. — ^Voyage ^ Oran. Alger: 12mo, pp. 439.
8222. 1872. "La, question alg^rienne en 1872. — ^Discussion entre M. Lucet,
D^put4 de TAlg^rie, et M. de Gueydon, Gouvemeur g^n^ral, en presence de M.
Thiers, le 24 oct. 1872. Constantine : 8vo, pp. 23.
1872. Ferrier, Capitaine— Faye. — Description g^ometrique de TAlg^rio.
Precis des operations geodesiques qui servent de fondemeut li la nouvcUe carte de
318 A BlBUOGRAi'HY OF ALGERIA.
I'Alg^rie. Depot ^i^tK^ial de la Guerre. MfmorkI, t. s. 4U); 1st part, pp- viii.
.iDd 137, i plat«Bi 3nd part, 1874, p|i. 410 and map.
Before publication the HS. of this imporlant work was submitted to the
Academie iles Sciencea, whose president, Faye, published a report oa it, * Sar la
triangiilRtioD du premier ordni qui, Kert de fuudemeDt, &o,' Comptea Rend. Aea
B&uces de I'Acad. des Sc., 11th November, pp. 142-6. Adh. Q6)gr„ t. Ji. p. 63.
3SS4. 18T2. FomeL — DoBcription et carte gdologiquc du massif dc Milianah.
Paris: 8to.
SS26. Fnl^onlologie, ou descripiioQ des animaox fosHiles da la pravinco
d'OrtiD, commenced in 1872. Oran: 4to. With lithographs and a geoli^csl
map by MM. Ricard and Pouyanne.
8226. 1872, Tille, Ingeuicur en chef dea Mines.— Explora lion g&logiqne dn
Beai-Mzab, du Sahara tt de la ri^gion dea Steppes de la province d'Alger. Paris:
4to, pp. 540, with maps and seclioti, and 1G3 woodcuts in the t«xt. A most im-
portant work.
3Sa7. 1872. Portalupl, JoMph-^Nouvelle mfitbode d'erploitalion ninile et
industrielle pour rAlj:eiie. Home : 4to, pp. 32.
3228. 187L'. Watbled, Ernest. — Aperfu sur k>3 premiers consulats fiaofais
clans le Levant et les ittals liarbarenqiiea. Rev. Afr., vol. xvi, p, 20.
saae. 1872. Devoulx, Albert.— Le Ituisel-Hadj Enibarek. 1. c, p. 35.
8380. Un incident diplomatique 'a Alger, en 1750. 1. c., p. 81.
8281. fipigraphie indigino du Musee Archdologiqua d'Alger. 1. c, p. ISO.
SS82. La tombe de Ehedeur Pacha ^ Alger.
This is in the grounds of the Zaouia of Sidi Abd er-Raliman Eth-TholeU.
1. c, p. 273.
3233. Mort du Pncha Mohammed Kliodja, en 1754. 1. c, p. 321.
8234. La BatUrJe des Andslous & Alger. 1. c, p. 340.
This was destroyed in making the new boulevard.
S23C. llclevi dea principalis Fraiijais qui ont niside i Alger de 168G 1
1830. 1. c, pp. 357 elaoj.
3236. Un m&lecln condamn^ A mort pour avoir laissi^ mourir aon malace.
1. c, p. 471.
3237. 1872. Meroler, El — ITn niot sur Ics etymologies i propoa de la agai&ear
tion eiacte do " Sour el K'oilan." 1. c, p. 46.
3238. 1872. F^raud, C— I'oiotaa da fiSclies en siles de OuargU. L c., p. ISG,
S289. D^livrance d'e«clavcs D^sres dans le aud de la province de Con-
fltontine. Lettre £k M. le Miniittre de I'luslruction publique. I. c, p. 167.
324a Eipidilioa du roi Pierre III. d'Aragon 4 CoUo (an sin* siicle)
d'apris uuo chroniquo catalane. I. c, pp. 241 tl sey.
3241. Aln Beida (Province de Conslantine). 1. c, p. 401.
8342. L«B corporations de nj^tiers ii Cooslaotine avont la cooquitA
fnm^aise. Trnduetion d'uu mnnuBcrtt arabe. I. c, p. 450.
3244. 1872. De Boynes. — Naufmge d'un corsairo alg£rten sur tus oCtcs du
Kousaillon, en 1704. Bav. Afr., vol. xvi. p. :il9.
3245. 1S72. Amaud,Intcrprate miliiaire. — Histoire des Oulad Kail, (aUaot suito
i celle des Saliari (Rev. A(r., Nos. lt-5). L c, pp. 327 U icj.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALQ£RIA« 319
8246. 1872. IHipoy, Capitaine Alexandre.— Les mobiles de la Creuso eu
Afrique. Gn^ret : 8vo, pp. 51.
a948. 1872. Doonments public par la Soci^t6 d'Agriculture et le Cornice
agrioole d*Alger, sur la question des terres. Alger : 8vo, pp. 27.
8848. 1872. Buohetet, Th.— Le Hamma d'Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 8. From
the Journal d'Agriculture.
8250. 1872. Schneider, C— Yon Algier nach Tunis uud Constontine. Dresden :
8vo, pp. 137.
8251. 1872. Seiff, J. — Beiicbt Uber eine Reise nach Algerien 1867. VIII.
u. IX. Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Erdkunde zu Dresden, S. 19-45.
8252. 1872. Iiiaataad, Dr. — Notice topograpbique sur Bouzaria. Alger:
12mo, pp. 47.
8263. 1872. Qrad, Ch. — Considerations sur la g^lo^ie et le regime des eanx du
Sahara algerien k propos d'uue exploration de M. Yille et de quelques r6cents
Toyi^es. Bull, de la Soc. G6ogr. de Paris, Dec., pp. 571-600.
8254. 1872. Thamner, XL — Six semaincs dans TAtlas. Bruxelles: 16mo,
pp. viiL and 235.
3255. 1872. Viaetelly, XL H. — ^Algiers as it is. Gent. Mag., new ser., vol. ix.
pp. 258-64.
8256. 1872. MaoCarthy, O. — Altitudes des principales locality de I'Alg^e et
des points culminants de ses diff^rents systdmes montagoeux. Bull. Soc. Alg. dc
Climat. L*Ann. 6^r., t xi. p. 76.
8257. 1872. Affaire de Soukahras. Extrait de minutes de Grcfle do la Cour
d'Appel. Alger : 4to, pp. 80.
This was the*first act of the insurrection of 1871, tried before M. Truant at
the assizes of B6ne.
8258. 1872. Assisee de Ck>n8tantine. Act d'accusation. Alger : fol., pp. 83.
This contains the charges on which the great chiefs were tried, and is a
complete history of the insurrection in the Medjana and elsewhere in the
proYince of Algiers, the second scene in the drama. The trial actually took
place in 1873.
8259. 1873. M^moire d'nn aoous^. Si Aziz ben Mohammed Amzian ben
Cheikh el Haddad k ses juges, et k ses d^fenseurs. Constantino : 8vo, pp. iv. and
102. L^n Seror, avocat.
The accused wa»"the great religious head of the insurrection, as Mokrani was
the political chief.
8280. 1873. L*Alg6rie et la lettre de I'Empereur. Paris: 8vo.
L. 1873. Cheyron, de, Commandant 8* Hussards. — Bordj-bou-Arreredj
pendant I'insurrection de 1871. Journal d'un officier. Paris: 12mo, pp. 270,
plate and map.
1873. Martial, iW. — £tapes d'un franc tireur oranais. Oran : 12mo.
8263. 1873. Maltgan, Henri Freiherr von. — Der YAlkerkampf zwischen
Arabem und Berbem in Nord-Afrika. Das Ausland, 1873, No. 23, pp. 444 et aeq.
9SM, 1873. Queydon, Amiral de, formerly Governor-general of Algeria. —
Bapix>rt sur la ^situation de TAlg^rie. Bevue Maritime et Coloniale, t. xxvi.
pp. 378-98.
This treats" of the suppression of the rebellion of 1871^ the employment of
the war indemnity, colonisation, &c.
VOL. II. T
S20 A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF ALGEltlA,'
3266. 1873. Gtoblet d'AlvieUa. Comtc.— Sahara rt Lapome. 1. Iftlinoh'M
8ud de I'AltaB, 2, Un voyase nn Cap Noir, Paris: 12ino, pp. 807, 18 iilustra-
tions. Pp. 1 to 22 relate to Algeria.
3368. 1873. Delord, Tajdle.— HisU.ire du Second Empre. Paris. VoL i».
chap. i. is devot«d to Algeria.
3S67. 1873. Ouimet, £mile. — Arabea ct Eabj'kB, pasteurs ot agriculteuis.
Lyon ; 8vo, pp. 24.
8268. 1873. Liautaud, Dr.— La Iti^puhllque de 1848 en Algeria. Suite
difffrcDta r^niea ndmiaiatratirs de I'Algiirle. Algei : 6vo, pp. 46.
3269. 1373. Trapenaid. Dr. O-ilbert.— Campapios d'Afiiigoe, 33 Beptnufat*
1870-23 juillet 1871. ImpreasionB miklicaie*. OnnnaC: 8vo, pp. 16.
3271. 1873. Suchet, I'AbM, Vicaire^Sofnil d'Alger. — Le missionnai
Alg^ric. Eitrait de» lettreB de I'Abb*' Suchet, Toura : lemo, pp. 35. Bibliotb,
•le I'EnfancB Chretien ne.
L
8272. 1873. Martin-Haget.— L'AJgarieconquiBCi
ei musulmane compart enCre ellea bu point de i
historiqties, litMrairea ct critiques, form ant va appendice jusliQcatif tres itendu.
Paris; 12mo, pp. 372.
SS78. 1873. Iiea Arabea et la colotusation en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 76.
8274. 1873. fitourneau.— L'Algfirie iaisant npi»l i la Franoe. Pari* : Svo.
327B. 1873. Eadau.— Sitiiati^jn dea AlBaciens-Lorraina on Algt^rie. Rapport _
M, GuyoDiner. Iteviie dts deui Mondes, 15th April. — See also 1, c., July 18741
3278. 1873. Tiaetelly, Edward Henry.— Ramhles near AJKiere, St. James'
Mag., voi. xxxii. p. GOO. Describes the town and neighbourliood.
3277. 1873. Poin, Colonel.— Souvenirs de TAlgi^rie et des giicrres d'Afriijue,
aveo ua pr&ia hiatoriqna sur rorigine de cette jnysWrieuse partie du nioiide,
depuia I'^re romaine jusqu'Ji doh jours, Paris ; 8vo, pp. 500.
3278. 1873. De Haecara k Saida. Le Tomps, 22od May.
8278. 1873. Pilllaa, Aoh. Et, — Gfogrophio pliysique et politique de TAlg^rie, &c
Alget et Paris ; Svo, pp. 260.
3S80. 1873. Jourdan, A, — Itio^raires des routes de I'Alg^rie, avec ViadJcsttcm
dea etttpcB, &c. AJger ; 8vo.
3281. 1873. The Mediterranean Pilot. PuhliHhed at the Hydrographical
OfSce, Loudon.
Vol. ). contniiis, araoiigst other places, a deflcription of the coast of
from Cape Spartel lo the Gulf of Kabes, pp. 194-286. A second cdil
published in 1885.
8388. 1873. Delamarre, I>. H. — Archi^ologie de TAlgeric. folio.
383. Notes sur lea vilks ranmines de rAlgerie, pp. 24.
184, 1873. LuklB, Bev. W. C— Mooiirneata megalith iques en Algirie. Svo,
pp. 7. Extrait du Bull, de li Soc. Archil, de Nontcs.
iSB. 1873. Grammont, H. de.— Le R'aiouat est-il I'ceuvre de Eheir-eddiii
BarberousBo? Pp. v. and 41. — See Comptcs Eendus de I'Acad., 1873, pp. 429-30.
V il leneu ve-aur-Lot.
ISe. 1873. Bern, IkjuIs.— Les Arabes martyrs; etude
1871 en Alg^Tie. Paris: 12mo, pp. 35.
^
A BIBLIOaRAPHV OF AIX3EBIA. 821
^9887. 1S73. TSloii, IiOuIb, pfleudonym of Iiotds SalxnozL — Cinq grands jours
de rarm^ d*Afriqae. Paris : 4to.
•3288. 1873. MaBtapha, officier d'£iat-major. — ^Voyage autoar de ma teute;
80uyenir militaire. Paris : 18mo.
6289. 1878. Iieoomto, retired Chef d'escadron. — Notice d^taill^ sur la manidre
adopts en Afrique pour dtablir les hommes et les chevaux de cavalerie au bivac.
The 22nd edition of this work was published in Paris in 1873. 32mo, pp. 54,
3 plates.
•8290. 1878. QuMtion des Eauz d' Alger. Rapport du Maire.
^291. 1873. Catalogue des produits de TAlg^rie & I'Exposition de Yienne. 8vo.
1853. Bividre, F. — La vigne en Alg^rie, sa plantation et sa culture.
Alger: 12mo, pp. 52.
Be Taltise de la vigne en Alg^rie et des mojcns ^ employer pour
ar river k sa destruction. Alger : 24mo, pp. 16.
Trwt6 sur la vinification en Algdrie. 12mo, pp. 19.
1873. Qaihon, Jardinier en chef du Jard. d'Aoclim. — ^Notes sur un voyage
h, Alger et dans le midi do la France. 8vo, pp. 14. From the Bull, de la Soc.
d'Aoclim., January.
1873. Iiambert, ISmest, Inspecteur des forets k Alger, en retraite. —
Eucalyptus. Cultiu-e, exploitation et produit ; son role en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 56.
1873. Viaetelly, E. H. — Alger s'amuse. Oent. Mag., n.s. voL xi.
l^p. 391-9. Describes Moorish c&U life.
Among the Kabyles. Grent. Mag., n.s. vol. ii. pp. 554-64.
1873. Comynet, Henri, Ing^nieur des Mines, and M. Dufirenois,
Directeur de r£oole des Mines k Paris. — Rapport sur les carridres d'onyx calcaire
translucide, alab&tre antique, de la Prov. d'Oran. Gran : 4to, pp. 10.
1873. Die Elsaee-Iiothiinger in Algier. Globus^ vol. xxiiL No. 23,
p. 363.
1873. Fomel, A. — ^Le Sahara. Observations de g^logie et geographic
physique et biologique, avec des aper9us sur TAilas et le Soudan, et discussion
de I'hypothese de la Mer Saharienne k I'^poque pr^historique, public par la Soci^t^
d'Climatologie d' Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 139. L'Ann. Gdogr., t. xii. p. 258.
L'Alg^rie k TExposition universelle de Yienne (Autriche), 1872.
Rapports au Gonseil g^n^ral du ddpartement d'Oran. Oran : 8vo, pp. 87.
Description et carte g^olo^ique du massif do Miliana, Paris : 8vo,
pl>. 184. From the Bull. Soc. Climat. d'Alger.
1873. Papier. — Essai sur le catalogue mincralogique alg^rien.
1873. De la temperature de la ville d' Alger, au point de vue des
maladies chroniques de la poitrine. Alger : 8vo, pp. 16.
1873. Bled de Braine. — Gours synth^tique, analytique et pratique de
la langue arabe, ou les dialectes vulgaires africaius d' Alger, de Maroc, de Tunis
et de l'£gypte. Paris : 8vo.
1873. Benan, £. — La sooi^t^ berb^re on Alg^rie. Eevne des deux
Mondes, 1 Sep.
An analysis of the work of Hanoteau and Letoumeux, with many additions.
V O
; statut penoniiel
Bruxeltes.
■3r<.rl872.
S3a A BlBLlOGKAl'Hf OF ALGEFLU.
380e. 1873. Ferier, J. A. IS., Klembrc do k Ciinimission SdenK&que Ae rAI|;«rv>.
— DcB races Oites Bcrbirs et do leur ethuogiiiiii'. Fans i Bvo, pp. 55.
Originnlly piibliahed by the SociilS d'AnthropoIogia in 1870.
8810. 1873. Creuaat, J. B., JesviiL priest.— Essai de (iictioonniro fninraii<-
kabylc (Zounoua) {itC'cMi i\es iUmeats de cette laogiie. Alger : 8vo, pp. lij.
(md 374.
33II. 1673. Sautajrra et Cberboiuieau. — Droit lutisulm
et succession, PnriH, 1872-8i : 2 vol. 8vo.
8312. 1873. ChevlUotW, A.. ConseiUer k la cour de Paria.— De la Saaitk
musiilmuic en Al>;erie, A propos dit statnC ]iersoiiuel et dea iiicueBsioiis ea drmt
muaulmau par AIM. SauUyra nnd Clierbonneau. Cotnpto Ilendu. Parii: 8to,
pp. 16. RcpTibiislied frum Le Droit,
3818. 1873. Max, Qus., Consul de Bel gique.— Rapports commorciaus
Rec. Cons.
8814. 1873. Plsyfair, Lt.-Col. K, L.— Reimrt on ibe Trade of Al^i'
Consular Commercial Eeports, 1873, p. 247.
8816. 1873. Menerville, P. da. President 1 la Cuur d'Appcl, Alger.— Diction-
□airc de la legislation alij^rienne. Code atmot<! et manuel raisotm^ des M«,
ordoanaucea et d^crets, dtciaions. PariB, 1830-72 : 3 vol.
3816. 1873. Enfiintin.— (EuvreG. Paris, 1865-73: 15 vol. 8vo.
These routain uumeroua arlicles on Algeria.
8817. 1873. Devoulx, Albert. — Le canon dit la Consulaire ^ Alger, Rev. Aft.,
An immense gun, from ivh-eh several French consuls were blown away ;
now at Brest.
3818. 1873. Peraud, Cb. — Documents pour sen-ir k I'liisloire de B6ne. L «,,
pp. 4 el se./.
8818. Destruction des ^taHisseinents fnmrais de La Calle en 1827, d'ajnte
des documents indigenes. 1. C, p. i'21.
3320, 1873. Quln, Interpretcmililaire.— Notes biatoriqueasnr el Adaouii, l.ft,
pp, 25 el icq. A tribe situated 45 kilom. aautli-west of Aumale,
38S1. Notice sui la famlllc des Itobrini de CliercheL 1, c,, p. 444.
8323. 1873. Mercier.— Lea Arabes d'Afrique jugis par les auteura iniuulini]i& '
1, o., p. 43.
3S3S. 1873. Eobin,— Note but rorganisation militaire et administratiw da
Turcs dana la graudo Kabylie, 1, C, pp. 132 et teg.
8824. Le Bey Mohammed beu All ed-Dcbbah, 1, c, p. 364.
3825. 1873. Amaud. — Lcs tribus Cheiirfa (nobles). Traduction d'lin rregmcnt
du livrc *de U v<!rite,' i>ar Mohammed ben bou Zid, des Oulad Elialed (Djubel
Amour), 1, c, p. 208.
8896. 1873. Watbled, Emeat.— EspC-dition du Due de Beaufort oontro Djidjeti
(1604). I. c, p. 213.
3327. litablifiaoment de la domination lurquo en Algtfrie. 1. c, pp. 287 e(
3828. Pachas— Pacha-Deys, 1. c, \\ 433.
S380. 1873. Warnier, Dr.— Rapport au nom de la cummission de TAssembk-n
Nationalc diargSc d'exomincr lo projet do loi rclatif !i I'^lablissoment et 1 In
n de la proprifit^ en Alg^rie, &c. I^ris : 4to, pp. G2, map.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 323
dS81. 1873. Coxnpagnie g^nevoise des colonies suisses de S^tif. — Yingc-
troisidme rapport du conseil d^administration. Geneve : 4to, pp. 56, with map,
and a plan of the Ck>mpany'8 properties at S^tif.
3382. 1873. Taupiao, C— !l6tude sur la banque de TAIg^rie, Bune : 12mo,
pp. 37.
9888. 1873. Aoad^xnie d'Hippone. — Essai d*un catalogue min^ralogiquo
alg^rien. JBdne : 4to, pp. 209, with 12 tabular statements.
3884. 1873. Thuillier, i&nile. — Le royaume arabe devant le jury de Con-
stantine. Gonstantine : 8vo, pp. 55.
Written on the occasion of the trial of the great chiefs at Gonstantine for
participation in the insurrection of 1871.
3886. 1873. Iiapassety O^n^ral. — La ^erre en Alg^ric. Instructions som-
maires pour la conduite d'une oolonnc. Publication de la Hdunion des Officiers.
Alger : 12mo, pp. 32.
3886. 1873. Dobraniohi, Dr. — Du climat d' Alger, de sa valeur au point de vue
de la tnberculose, comme station hivemale. Paris : 8yo, pp. 76.
3887. 1873. Charrier, Commandant sup^rieur de Salda. — L'Alfa des hauts
plateaux de I'Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 54, with a map of the Alfa regions of
the province of Oran.
3888. 1878. Bapport du G^n^ral de la Croix sur la marche de la oolonne
dn G^n^ral de Gallifet, d'Ouargla & El-Groleah, pendant les moisded^., jan. etf§v.
demiers. Joum. Of&ciel, 21 mars. L*Ann. G^ogr., t. xii. p. 265.
3888. 1873. Farisot, Capt. — D'Ourgla ^ El-Golca. Colonne exp^tionnaire du
G^^ral de Galifet dans la Sahara. Les stries du plateau des Cha'mba, par Henri
Duveyrier. Bull, Soc. G6ogr. Paris, mars, pp. 155-6G.
.3840. 1873. T7n ^plBode de Tinsurrection Kabyle de 1871. Rev. des deux
Mondes, 1st Dec.
The Ann6e G6ogr. remarks of this, 'M'efficace et vraie politique de notre
oolooisation alg^rienne, la seule vraie, la seule cfEcace, est admfrablement
r^sumde," t. xii. p. 255.
3841. 1873. Duveyrier, Henri — The Progress of Discovery South of Algeria.
Ocean Highways, ed. Clem. Markham, June, p. 93, with map.
1873. Beooimaissanoe du trac^ des chemins de fer do Gonstantine iV
S^tif et de Gonstantine a Batna. Rapports de MM. les ing^nieurs des ponts-«t-
chaussto au conseil general. Gonstantine : 8vo.
L 1873. Derr^cagaix, V., Capitaine d'ifitat-major.— Le sud de la province
d'Oran. Abbeville : 8vo, pp. 64, with map. From Bull. Soc. Gdogr., Jan. and
March, pp. 5-38, 246-71.
A work of great interest and value.
1874. Cahen, Ab., Grand Rabbin. — Rapport fait sur le Madra9en. Rec.
Not et M^m. Soc. Arch. Gonst., vol. xvi. p. 1.
3846. 1874. Meroier, Ernest. — Uistoriqne des connaissances des anciens sur la
geographic de I'Afrique scptentrionale. 1. c, p. 19.
3846. 1873. F^raud, L. Charles. — Nouveau document sur rinsuncction
contre les Turcs en 1804. 1. c, p. 41.
3847. 1874. Bosredon, Capitaine Ijac de. — Notice sur quelques monuments
de I'oocupation romainc dans le ccrclc de Tdbessa. 1. c. p. 53.
SSft A tllllUDORArilY Ut' ALGtliUA.
8848. 1874. Bosredon, Capitalne IiSlc de.—lDscripUons turn ui aim Tecntill^
i T&mssa pendant Vanwe 1873-4. 1. c, p. 471.
8840, 1874. Bagot, Capitaine W.—ta Hnliara de la proTince de Constautiiic
1. c, 1). 111.
SS60. 1874. Charbonnean, Aug. — UnmoDuuientde MarcounadediSS Ajiloniu
par le Lfigat D. Pocteiua Fruntinianiis. 1. c, p. 77.
8861. DSdicace bu dbu solaire PhoaplioruE, tcouvi^e A Lombjae. L c,
p. Bl.
8869l Explication du nom d'eUKanlour. 1. Ct p. 85.
3363. 1874. Fayen, Commandant.-- Notice sur les tbemies roroiuiis de SitiL
1. c, p. 301.
8864, 1874. Brunon, CoIoneL — -M^moirc aurlesfeuiUescxecul^esanMtidiw'HV
mausol^e des roia do Numldie. I. c, p. 303.
3365. 16T4. Foulle, A.— InscripliODH diveracs de la Maorilanic i^tifieose et de
la Numidio. 1. c, p. 363.
8366, 1874. Boasidre, Tnapectcur d'Acad^mie. — Inacripljons de Ckmatantiiic.
1. c., p. 460.
8857. 1874. Boger, J„ Contwrvnteiir dn MnaiSe.— loscriplions de Philippcvillc.
1, c„ p, 4B4.
SS68. 1874. Mangiavaachi.— Tuscriplioiis de Msaaaoud. 1. c„ p. 467,
8889. 1874. Maurin, Dr. Am6d6e.— La saisoa d'hiver en AlgiSrie. Paris:
18mo, pp. 321.
8860. 18T4. Uaupas, S.— Note ntir la moraine tcmiiaale d'un ancien glacier
1 de rOueJ el Kebir (Blidah). Alger; Svo, pp. 12. Ftwu
3861. 1874. Douglas, C. Homo, — SearclicH for Bummer, ahowing iLo anij-
winter taotics of an Invniid. London and Edinburgh: 8to.
8865. 1874. Clamageran, J. J.— L'Algfirie ; impresBions de voyage (IT man-
4 jnia 1873), suivica d'une ^tudo aur lea iualituliona dea Eab;los et la coloniaaliuD.
Paris: 12mo, pp. 302.— See also Itev. Pol. et Litt., 2' s^rie, t. v. pp. 32'J d te^.
Tbe moat ioteteeCing part is chapter xvii., ia which there ia s elioit ritmiir
of Hanot«au and Lotoumom'u work on Kabylia.
3S63. 1874. Mardar, EmeBL — Comment I'Afrique Beptentrionalc a litfi arobiafe,
Estrait r^stuuS de rhiatoiro de IV-tablisacmcnt des Arabcs dans I'Afrique aepteo-
trionale. Paris: Svo, pp. 18.
8364. 1874. Strauss, Ch.— L'A.lgerie et la Praase. Paria : 8vo, pp. 75.
Tlie author claims "rAlgfirie libro dans la France libre."
8866. L'aasimilation et la reeoiiatitution du Miatat^re de I'Alg^rie. Paris :
8vo, pp. 40.
3866. 1874. Belinfant«, J. — Terovering Algerie. ZeventieDJarige stnid.
Amaterdam : 8yo.
3867. 1874. Du Projet de lol aur la aupprosabadu jur; en Alg^rie. Alger:
Svo, pp. 40.
Articles originally published in the Vigio Alg^ricune, attributed to 11. V.
Mallarm^, Avocal. The Projet in question n-,is preaent^d to the Auembljc
Nationalc by the Hiniater uf Justice on tbe 30lh May, oa foLows : — " Le d^rel.
dea 24 octobrfl et 10 nor. 1870 relatif i I'insCitution du jury et au roncliouD»-
ment des cours d'aaai^cs en AlgSrie eat abrogf-"
A BIBLIOQRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 325
3868. 1874. Boudaire, IBL, Gapitainc d'£tat-major. — ^Une mer int^rieure en
Algdrie, avec carte explicative. Rev. des deux Mondes, 15th May. Published
8eparately» Paris : 8vo, ppi 31, with map.
3369. Note sur lea Chotts situds au sud de Biskra. Bull, de la Soc.
G^ogr. de Paris, March, pp. 297-300.
A review of Koudaire's work, by John D. Champlin, Juxl, is contained in
Popular Sc Monthly, New York, 1876, vol. viii. p. 665.
3370. 1874. Deleetre, E., G^m^tre. — A. propos de la mer intdrieure, ou fausie
interpretation gtographique. Alger : 8vo, pp. 23.
The writer is not a believer in the possibility of the scheme.
3371. 1874. Paladinl, Ii. — II nuovo mare del Sahara Algerino. Suppl. al
Giomale Politica e Comm., Messina, No. 115.
3372. 1874. Bohlfb, Oer. — Ein Binnensee in Algerien. Das Ausland, No. 42,
p. 839.
3373. 1874. SxploratioziB dans le Sahara. L'expddition du d^rt de Lybie.
Projet de creation d'une mer intdrieure dans TAfrique septentrionale. Les
explorations de MM. Soleillet, Dupdrd, le Kabbin Mardoch^. Kov. Pol. et Litt.,
2r sdr., t vi. p. 1140.
<3374. 1874. Duvesrrier, H. — ^Une mer intdrieuro en Algdrie. Bull. Soc. Grdogr.
Paris, May, p. 458, with map.
3375. Voyage au Sahara par Norbert Doumaux Dup^r^, rddig^ d'aprds son
journal et ses lettres. 1. c, August, p. 113, 2 maps.
^9376. 1874. Qosselin, Sd. — De Ouargla ii In-9alah. 1. c, June, pp. 634--8.
^377. 1874. De Manne. — Le d^rt et ses Episodes. Paris : 8vo.
^378. 1874. Soleillet, P.— Exploration du Sahara central. Voyage d'Alger
•i I'oasis d'In9alah. Kapi;K)rt prdsent^ & la Chambre de Conmierce d'Alger.
Alger : folio, pp. 146, autogr.
-^3379. 1874. Chambre de Commerce, Alger. — Kapport transmis au Gou-
vemeur g^ndral civil sur la premidre exploration commerciale et scientifique par
M. Paul Soleillet, Alger : 8vo, pp. 26. Attached is Governor-general Chanzy's
reply.
1874. Daiunas, Qto^ral IS. — Les chevaux du Sahara et les moeors du
desert. Paris : 8vo.
1874. Sept mois d'ezp^dition dans la Kabylie orientale et dans le
Hodna ; par H. V. . . . AngoulSme : 8vo, pp. 147.
1874. Fhilebert, Ch., Colonel 36« du ligne.— Expedition dans les Beni-
Mena^r en 1871. Paris : 8vo, pp. 55, 3 plates.
IMboB, E. — Les puits art^iens en Algdrie. Kev. Mar. et Colon., Aug.,
pp. 600-17.
1874. Sevestre, H.— D'Alger k TripoU ; mission de I'aviso le *' Kl^ber,"
mai et juin 1874. Rev. Mar. et Colon., Dec, pp. 685-782.
The KUber had to visit the coral fisheries and to "show the flag" in Tunis
and Tripoli.
1874. Badau, XL — ^Eapport de la Socidtd de Protection des Alsaciens-
Lorraios. Bev. des deux Mondes, 1st July.
1874. Hal6vy, J. — ^l^tudesberb^cs. Premiere partie. Essais d'dpigraphie
libvque. Joum. Asiat, Oct., Nov., pp. 3G9-410.
836 A BIBLlOGliArUV OK ALGERIA. ^^^^^^H
S387. 1874. O^rard, Jules,— Lion-hunting nii>l sporCiag life in Algwia, with
illustnktioDB by G. Duie. Lundoii : Uvu.
3388. IST4. CMret et Dubois da Oennes, — Chasae aax fetniucs et aus lions
en Alg^rie. Paria ; 12mo, p[i. 378.
3389. 1874. TiUaorosse, A. — Vingt aos en AlgiSrie, ou IribuluUona d'on colon
mcoDtdes par lui-mSmc. Le regime militaire et radministration civile; mceun.
coutumes, iDHtitalions dcs indigents. Ce qui est fait, co qui ost i Uire. Paris :
ISrao, pp. 389.
8880- 1874. Chermetant, le P^re F. — Knhylic. Journ- dc la Prop, de la Foi,
t. yi. pp. 29^2.
S881. Eabylien. Jabrbiiclier der Ycrbreituog il« Glaubeui, t. vi.
pp. 29-42.
3392. 1874. Topinard, Dr. Paul.— Db la race iiidigSne ou mx berbire eo
Alg^rie. Revue d'Antbropologie, t. iii, A short article of 8 pp.
8383. 1874. Faidlierbe, Q^niral, and Sr. Paul Topinard. — Instnictioiu
Bor I'anthropologie di; I'Alg^rie. OonsidiSrations geut'rales. Instnictions particu-
iiSres. Paris; 8vo, pp. 53.
3384. 1874. Bicoux, Dr. R. — Coatribution ^ I'elude de riiccliinntcini'nt dis
Franfais en Alyirie. i'iiris; 8vo.
3386. 187*. Bataillard, P.— Notts e( questions aur iea Bohemiens en Alg^rie.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 21. From the Bull, de k Soc. d'Anthrop. de Paria, 17 julllel.
3386. 1874. Blanc, P.— La lopulalion de I'Algi'rie en 1872. Alger : 8to,
pp. 15.
3887. 1874. Baclua, On^Blme. —Geographic de In France, dc TAIgfrie et da
Coloniea, Paris : 8vo.
3398. 1874. ITlel, O. — Gfograpliie pbysique, iudustriclle, comroerciale, etc., de
I'Algfiric. BSne: 12uio.
3880. 1874, Baioier, P. P.— GiSograpliie commerciale de I'AlgiSrie. Maraelllc:
4io, pp. 104.
8400. 1874. Grdatlou d'une voie de second ordre ontre Affreville et Bogluri.
Mdmoire A I'appui adre^se ^ M. le Gouvemeur-g^nfral par lea habitants de !•
vnlWe du haul Cbelif. Alger : 12mo, pp. 15.
S401. 1874. Oouvememeiit O^u^ral CiviL Statistiqne gen^c»l de I'Algi-ric
Anndea 1667-72, Paris : 4to, jip. 453, witii map ehowing civil territory.
3403. Iliniiraires des routt.-s de PAlgdrie. Alger : 12mo.
3403. I8T4. Flayfoir, lieut.-Col. B Ij.— Murray's Handbook to Algeria.
First edition published auonymously. London : 12mo, pp. 239, 2 maps.
8404. Report on the Commerce of Algeria during 1872. Consular Ciini-
mercial Beporta, 1873, p. 7C6.
3406. 1874. Uax, Qostave, Consul do Belgiquc. — Itapport conuncrcial. Ilecaeil
COnsulaire.
3406. Rapport sur I'eipIoiUUon do I'Alfa. 1. c.
8407. Eapjwrt sur le commorce daa iilumea d'autmcbc. L c
8406. 1874. Feuillet, Dr.— La Phlhiaioen AigSrie, d'aprte unc enquct* officielle
Bollicitte par la SocdeClimatologied Alger, avcc tablcanx synopliques, documents
oSciels et carte, Alger; 8vd, pp, 145,
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 827
3400. 1874. Bertherand, Dr. XL — Notice biographique snr le Dr. A. Puzin,
m6decin de colonisation. Alger : 12mo, pp. 8.
3410. Notice biographique sur Abdulla ben Mohammed, pharmacicn ^
r£coIe de M^ecine k Alger (en fran^ais et en arabe). Alger : 8vo, pp. 11.
3411. 1874. Maw, Qeorge. — Geological notes on a journey from Algiers to the
Sahara. From the Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society for May 1874.
8vo, pp. 105*23, with map and section.
3412. 1874. Ville, Ing^nieur en chef des mines en Alg^rie. — Situation de
Tindustrie minidre des d^partements d' Alger, d'Oran et de Constantine, au com-
mencement de 1874. Alger : 4to, pp. 139.
3413. 1874. Ijagrange, M. — Mine de mercure de Ras-el-Ma, prte Jemmapes,
Concession Jean Labaille. Bdne : 8yo, pp. 14.
3414. 1874? Bleioher, Dr. — Becherches sur Torigine des ^l^ments litho-
logiques des terrains tertiaires et quatemaires des environs d'Oran. Montpellier :
8vo, pp. 16, with plate. From the Rev. des Sciences Naturelles.
3415. 1874. Charrier, Commandant sup^rieur de SaXda. — L'Alfa des hauls
plateaux de TAlg^rie.— See Stat Gen. for 1874, p. 431.
8416. 1874. BouBoel, Ch. — ^Les incendies de fordt en Alg^rie. Rev. des deux
Mondes, 15 ao<it.
3417. 1874. Ijamaireese, M., Ing^nieur en chef des ponts et chauss^s. — Notice
sur le barrage du Ch^lif. Paris: 8vo, pp. 56, 2 plans containing numerous
designs.
A detailed and ofiBcial account of this important work.
3418. 1874. Bapport adress^ k M. le Gouvemeur G^n^ral Civil de TAlg^ric par
la commission alg^rienne de Texposition universelle de Vienne en 1873. Paris :
8vo.
3419. Mdmoire sur les principales questions int^ressant Tagriculture dans
la subdivision d*0rl6ansville. Alger: 12mo, pp. 42, with map. Originally
published in the Akhbar.
3480. 1874. BeboudyDr. Viotor. — Bapport sur les herborisatioDs faites en 1872
et 1873 par MM. Issartel, Milon, S^jouro^, Reboud, etc., dans Test et Textreme
sod de la province de Constantine. Bull, de la Soc. Botan. de France, t. xxii.,
24 Jan. 1875.
34S8. 1874. Iiapaine, Ivan, Attache au Cabinet du Dircctcur G6u4ral des Aff.
Civ, et Fin. — De I'exercice du droit de prfeentation dans la transmission des offices
en Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 31.
3423. 1874. Fomel, A. — Nouveaux mat^riaux pour la Flore atlantique. Paris,
Alger : 8vo, pp. 397. From the BulL de la Soc. de Climat. d'Alger.
3434. 1874. Cambon, Ferd. — Aux Alg^riens. Ponies. Alger : 8vo, pp. vii.
and 136.
3425. 1874. DevotQz, Albert. — Lettres adress^s par des marabouts arabes au
Pacha d'Alger. Rev. Afr., vol. xviii. pp. 171 et seq,
3426. 1874. Delpeohe, Adrien, Interprdte judiciaire. — R^sum^ historique
sur le souldvemeut des Derk'aoua de la province d*Oran, d'apr^ la chronique
d'El-Mossellem ben Mohammed Bach Defter du Bey Hassan, de 1800 & 1813.
1. c, p. 39.
taS A iUBUOGRAPUV OK ALGERIA.
B«7. 18T4. Delpeche, Adrien,— La Zuotifn ,de
N'lbunas (de Iti Vocho). I. c, p. 81,
This ia situated at 25 kiluiu. rrom Tizi Ouzon
1 A'li ben HbasM oil AH
the road to Dra el-Mizao.
3428. Un diplOmo du Mokeddem de la conWrie religieuse lialunflma.
1. c, p. 418.
8420, 1674. Fdr&ud, Charles. — Lea Hturar, Beigaeurs des Himenclia. £tudeK
liiatoriquea sur la province de Conutaiitiiie. I. c, pp. 11 et Beq.
84S0. ^pli^DK^rides d'un sccritaire officiel sous Ik dominatjoa turqne i
Alger, de 1775 i 1805. 1. c, p. 295.
8431. Lettrea aulographas de Mohammed Monamftuni Bi-y do Const
de 1824-26. I. o., p. 413.
8432. — Notes siir Tebeasa.. I. c, p. 430.
8483.
1874. Robin, IT.— Nolo sur Yahia Agba. 1. c, p. 59.
Yahia Mou^tal'ft was Agha of the Arabs from 1818-2a
Feteoa Sliriaiu (la guerre de Marie). 1. c, p. 161.
A heroine of Kahylia who lived io the bcgitming of the Dineteenth cent
I.es ImesRcbelen. I. c, p. 401.
Hei-oea who aaorificed themselves for the defence of their country (Kabylia).
1874. Trumelet, Colonel. — Lettre au sujet d'
itantta^H
e picrre comme
iiidiqiinut rendr(>it oil it et^ tiie lu Bneh Aghu Mokranl. 1. c, p. 474.
3437. 1874. DBstugue, G6n6rftl,— Hauls plalcaiis du Snham et de 1'
occidenfale. Bull. Soc. GC-ogr. Pniis, Feb., pp. 113-47, with map.
S4S8. 1874. Doumaux DupdnJ, IT.— Le rOlc de la France dans I'Afid
Beptentrionale et le voyage de Tiiubouktou. 1. c, Dec., pp. I}07'50.
8480. 1875. day, Jean. — Bibliogrnphie des ouvragcs relatifs & I'Afriqnc
I'Antbie. Catalogue n^thodlqiie de touH Ics ouvrages fmn^ais et drs principaux
en langues ^tran^Sres, tmitant da la gAigraphie, de I'hisloire, du commerce, di*
lettrea et des arlB de TAfrique et deTAmhie. San Itemo; 8yo, pp. 312.
A work of the hightst value.
3440. 1875. Boudoirs, K., Capit. d']!lUt-iOBJor. — Note sur les tr&vaux de la
miMion ohargeo d'dtudier le projet de met intirieiire d'Algdrie. Comptea Read.
Acad. Sc. 22Dd Juuc, pp. 15i)3-U.
3441. La Missioa des Chotla du Sahara de Constantine. Bull. Soc. G
Paris, Aug., p. 113 ; Dec., p. 574.
The scheme of creating an inland sea by taking the waters of tbo liiaiiUi
ranean into the Sahara had hecu so strongly urged, that the Assembl6e
Nationale voted a sum of money for preliuitnary studies. This task wns con-
fided to the daring originator, with whom were asuociateil M. Henri Dxvrejner
and several engiueers. ,^^t
8442. 1875. Duveyrier, H. — Lettres dtirant sa mission aux Chotts. Bull 9^|
Gfogr. Paris, Jan., pp. ff4-100 ; Feb., pp. 203-27 j March, pp. 30.3-17. ^^M
3443. Premier rapport snr 1& mission dea Cholls du Sahara de CoDstantiDe.
1. 0., May, p. 482.
8444. 1875. Pomel.— II n'y a point eu de mer intirieure au Snfaara. ComptM-
Bend, dee tnv. de I'Acad. des Sc, 31st May, p. 1342,
The writer ia one of the moat steady opponents of this scheme.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OP ALGERIA. 82^
8445. 1875. Staohe^ G. — ^Dic projectirte Yerbindung des nlgcrisch-tunesischcn
ChotUGrebietes mit dem Mlttelmeere. MittheiL der K. K. Geogr. Gkselliohaft in
Wien, t xviii. Nos. 8 and 9, pp. 337-51.
8446. 1875. Villot» Capitaine, Chef de Bareau Aiube. — Moenrs, coatumes ct
institutions des indigenes de TAIg^rie. Constantine : 8vo, pp. 444
8447. 1875. Siooti^rey M. de la. — Bapport an nom de la commission d*enquOtc
sur les actes du gouvemement de la defense nationale. Alg^rie. Versailles : *J vu!.
4to, pp. 912 and 296.
8448. 1875. Despres, Charles. — ^Tipasa. Itin^raire humoristique. Alger:
24mo, pp. 95.
8448. 1875. Bossu, Viotor. — Nouveau systdme de colonisation alg^rienno.
Lyon : 8vo, pp. 24. Second edition. The first was published in 1871. — See No.
3167.
8460. 1875. BlanOy P. — £tudes sur TAlg^rie. La civilisation des indigenes.
L'inmiigration. L'Exploratcur Gdogr. et CJomm., No. 4, p. 79 ; No. 10, p. 220.
8461. 1875. Foumel, HenrL— ^Les Berb^res. ]£tude sur la conqudto d&
TAlg^rio par les Arabos, d*apr^s des textes arabes imprimees. Paris : 4to, t. i..
pp. xii. and 609. The second vol. published in 1881, pp. iv. and 381.
The result of long and patient investigation.
8462. 1875. €k>88eliii, Sd.— UAlg^rie et le Sahara. L'Explor. Gdogr. ct
Comm., No. 17, pp. 392-5 ; No. 20, pp. 457-8.
8468. 1875. Ck>lonisation de l'Alg4rie, with map. 1. c, No. 26, p. 100.
8466. 1875. Chanzy, G^^n^ral. — Espos^ de la situation de TAlgdrie, 12 Janvier
1875.
8466. £xpos4 de la situation de TAlg^rie, 17 novr. 1875. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 55.
8467. 1875. Gtouvemement G^^n^ral de I'Alg^rie. Tableau gdndral au V
Janvier 1875 des communes de plein ezercice, mixtes et indig^es des trois
provinoea. Also, Tableau g^ndral au 1* octobre 1875 des communes de plein
exercice, mixtes et indigenes des trois ddpartements de I'Alg^rie. Alger : folio,
pp. 82.
8468. 1875. Meroier, Ernest, Interpr^to assermentd. — Histoire de r^tabli--
sement des Arabes dans TAfrique septentrionale, selon les auteurs arabes.
Constantine : 8vo, pp. viii. and 410, 2 maps.
8460. 1875. Frixnaudaie^ £lie de la, Archiviste ^ la Direction Gdn^rale, Alger.
— Histoire de I'occnpation espagnole en Afrique (1506-74). Documents inediis-
recueillis et mis en ordrc. Alger : 8vo, pp. 323.
8460. 1874. Ney, Napoleon. — ^Les relations de la France avec Textrdme sud
de rAlgdrie et les demiers voyages d'exploration. Revue des deux Mondes,
1st April.
8461. 1875. Brun, J. — Une exploration dans le Sahara alg^rien. Voyage
ex^cut^ en mars et avril 1873 par M. Brun, pharmacien, M. Gouy, i)eintre, de
Geneve, et M. Percy, capitaine anglais. Le Globe, 1874, xiii. liv. 1-2, pp. 5-16.
8462. 1875. Soleillet, Paid.— L'Afrique occidentale. Alg^rie— Mzab— Tildi-
kelt. Avignon : sm* 8vo, map. Another edition published in Paris in 1877,
pp. 280.
S30 A BIBUOGRAI'HY OF ALGERIA.
8468. 1876. Boleillet, FauL— Le commerce du Sahara. L'ExpIor. 6top. rt
ConuD., No. 10, p. 436 ; No. 20, p. inS.
8464. Voyage d'Alger H St. Louis de Senegal par Tombouctou. Ooo-
f^rence. Avi^noD : ll^mo, pp. 33.
A short account of his jourucy to Ain^laii, and )iis project of procwiiing at
above to Tombouctou.
3466. Voyage dans Ic Babara central. Bull. Soc Giogr. de Lyon, Jan,,
3468. Obseryations mdttorologiques dans le Sahara central. 1. c,
pp. 1G9-71.
8467. 1875. Huris, Bev. C— How we fared in Algeiia. Fubliahcd ononj-
moualy. Iiondon : 8vo.
3468. 1875. Dean, J. O. — A visit tu the Aures Mountains in July. I-and and
Water, 7th AugiiBt, 1875.
3466. 1875. Vilbort, J.— En Kabylie; voyage d'uno Pariaienne au Djurdjura.
Paris; 8vo. pp. 315.
3470. 1875. iMvni, E. de, and C. X. Zeys.— Tlcni;eii. Tour de Monde,
t. sxi. pp. 3(XM58.
8471. 18T5. Bfiboud, Dr. V. — Excursion arohfelogique dans lea cercle* de
Quehna, de Souk-Abraa et de La Colle (uovembrc 1B6S). Ilecucil d'inscriptions
libyco-berb^res. Nuuvtilc s^rle, avec douze planches. Constantjne : 8vo, pp. 45.
—See also No- 3527.
847S. 1876. Koussel, Charlea — La condition ot la naturaliutioD des etrsngen
en Alg£rie. Kcv. dcs deux Mondca, 1st June.
8478. La condilioo et la naturalisation dea indig^nea en Alg£rie ; les Jtufs
ct Ics Musulmans. 1. c., 15th August.
847fi. 1676. Iioule-Iiandft, It — Lea Alaaciens-Lonaina en A]g.5ric, et lei
noureaux vill^es fondfia par la SocifitS de Protection, llev, des deus Mondts,
lat Sept.
3476. 1875. Muaaat, Paul do.— Les denU d'un Turco. Hfcit fanlastique.
llev. dea 6eux Sloiidos, 1st Aiiguat.
3477. 1875. Kay, David.— .\rtido on Algeria, in the Kncycloptedia Britannici,
9th edition, vol. i. pp. 563-9.
3478. 1875. Gk)tTinge, Comr. Haniy H., U.S. Navy.— Coasts of the Meditrr-
ranean Sea, Piiblisbed at the Hydrographic Office, Washington,
Part i., pp. 295-373, contaiij3 ' Coast of Algeria,' and in appendix, 'Summary
of lawa and decrees relating to Algeria; tonnage dues, and magnetic rariationa.'
3478. 1875. Cavalier de Cuvervllle, Capit. de vaieseau.^La p6che du corail
eur les cOtes de I'Alg^ric. llev. Maritime et Colon., mai, pp. 404-43; Jain,
pp. 657-87.
8480. 1875. Play&ir, I,t.-Col. K. L.— Narrative of a Consular Tour iu the
Ai]t5s Mountains, undertaken in April and May 1875. Conaular Commercial
Iteports, 1875, i-art ii. p. 1435.
3481. Report on the Commerce, Agriculture, iSrc, of Algiers for 187^
Consular Commercial Eeports, 1874, p. 1285.
3482, Report on the Trade and Commcrco of Algiers for 1874. Consular
Commerciaj IteporI«, 1875, part i. p. o56.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 881
3488. 1875. Max, Gas., Consul de Belgique. — Rapport sar la productioD
Agricole de l*Alg^rie. Rec. Cons.
8484. 1875. Moeller. — Titulorum africanoram orthographia. Gryphiswaldiffi.
8485. 1875. Bertherand, Dr. S. — Des sources thermales et min^rales de
I'Alg^rie, au point de vue de remplacement des centres de population a order.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 34, with map.
8488. Recherches des cachets d*oculistcs remains dans le nord de I'Afrique.
Rev. Afr., vol. xix. p. 433.
8487. 1875. Flanohon, J. E., Professeur k la Faculty dc Montpellicr. —
L'Eucalyptus globulus au point de vue botanique, dconomique et m^ioal. Revue
des deux Mondes, 1st Jan.
8488. 1875. Andzieu. — Algdrie. Types et croquis. Riom: 1* s6rie,8vo,pp. 168 ;
2« sdrie, 8vo, pp. 263.
8488. 1875. Ballantyne, R. M. — The Pirate City: nn Algerine Tale.
London : 8vo, pp. 400. One of the author's admirable scries of instructive tales
for boys.
8480. 1875. Houdas, O. — Cours dldmentaire de languo arabe. 2 parts, 8vo.
8481. 1875. Oaakell, Qeorge. — Algeria as it is. Jjoodon: 8vo, pp. xxviii.
and 327.
From p. 117-214 is an Arab story 'Ourida,' which has been translated by
the author into Spanish and Italian, and published separately at Algiers and
Florence. A Grerman translation of the work was published at Vienna in
1877.
8485. 1875. I>ouvre, A. — liltablissement pdnitentiaire de Lambessa ou Lambdse,
pr^ Batoa. Constantino : 8vo, pp. 16.
8488. Iieblaao de Pr^bois, Fran9ois, Commandant. — Situation de TAlgdrie
depuis le quatre scptembre 1870. Alger : 8vo, pp. 41.
8484. 1875. F . . . , G^ndml d'artillerie (De Penhoat).— Alger et la colonisation*
Chronique d*il y a trente ans. Paris : 32mo, pp. 72, in verse.
8486. 1875. Iiaoour, A., Commis de Marine. — Monographic de la Marine
fran9ai8e en Alg^rie. Alger : 12mo, pp. 133. 2nd ed. 1877.
The author's object is to show the part taken by the French navy in the
conquest of Algeria. The work is divided into three parts. 1. A precis of
the principal expeditions against Algiers prior to 1830. 2. The chief events in
which the navy was concerned since that time. 8. A description of the littoral.
He also gives a list of all the Admirals commanding the Marine since the
conquest.
8488. 1875. Bridges, Edward T. — ^Algerian Colonisation. St. James's Maga-
zine, voL xxxvi. pp. 255-488 and 264-407.
Describes the efforts at military colonisation and subsequent schemes.
8487. 1875. FllliajB, Aohille. — L'Algdrie ancienne et modeme. Alger : 12mo,.
pp.339.
8486. (M>graphie physique et politique de I'Alg^rie. 2nd ed. Alger :
12mo, pp. 256.
8488. 1875. M. J.— Die Beduien des SocheL Globus, t. xxxix. Nos. 22-3.
8600. 1875. Chabaud-Amaud, Lieutenant devaisseau. — Attaque des batteries-
alg^riennes par Lord Exmouth en 1816. Rev. Afr., vol. xix. p. 194. Taken
from the Uevue Maritime et Coloniale.
433
I BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGEHIA.
8601. I8T5. Feraud, Ch.— Doouraents pour scrvir A l'liiah)ife4« PhJH
Hev. Afr^ Tol. six. pp. 50 et seq. — See atiio No. 3562.
A continual ion uf n work commeoced by the late M. E, V. Fei
860S. 1873. Priroaudaie, £lie da la. — Duouments icfdits but Tliietd
roccupation eap^nole en Afriiiut, 150S-74. 1. c, pp. G2 ft leg.
These are chiefly from llie aroliivts of SimaacM.
8603. 1876. Uiobiel, Alfred. — La prise d'Alger, mcontee par en captir.
]'. 471.
This was originally publiahed in the Revue Conl«mporaiDe of 3Ist Dec^
1854. The work was originally ivrittea by a. Gurxnan cnptive, and bore the
title 'Mdne lieiaun nad mciue fUntjabrige Gcfaagenschaft in Algier, ron Simon
Fried rich Pfeiffer.'
3504. 1875. Bobin, V.— Les Oulad ben Zamonm. 1. c, p. 32. From the
Arabic MS. of the Oiilad ben Kanoun.
S606. 1875. MAzet, du.— Chemins do fer do I'Afrique centrale. L'Eiplor.
G€ogr. et Comni., No. 41, p. 470, with map.
3S0e, 1876. Duponchal, A., logenieur en chef dee pont.'f ot cliauwoes.— Le&
cheniina de fer dc I'Afrique cetiLralc. £tude giiograpbique. Montpellier: 8vo,
pp. 14.
3607. Projet do clicroiu lio fer dans I'Afiiqiie centrale. L'Explor. G^ogr.
ot Comm., No. 81, pp, 232 et sfj.
3608. Chemin de fer de TAfrique centrale. Varianle du baaS par TOued
LuB. Moiitpellier ; 8vo, pp. 4, with map.
350B. 1875. IiEivlKerie^ Xgr, Charles A., Archevequc d'Alger. — L'annte et
la mission do France en Afrique. I'iacours prononcd dans U eatbddralB d'Alger
le 25 nvril, pour I'inauguration du aervieo religious ikns I'annfie d'Afriquo.
Alger: 8vo, pp. 64.
3610. 1875. IinTigne, Qeorgea. — Le l^ranfaiB en Alg^rie: le climat. Hev.
Pol. et Litt., 2' sir., I. viii. p. 1017.
A review of two uorhs, one on ' Acclimstenient,' by M. Bertillon [n tli«
Diet. Encycl. des Sc. Udd. ; and the other by M. Sioaux, * CoDtribulioD i
I'eiudo de racclimatcnicnt dea Fran^als ea Algdrie.'
3511. 1875. Bainier, F. — CourB de gtegraphic commerciale de I'icolc snp^rieure
do commerce de Mojaollle, comprenant I'Afrique. Marseille: 4to, pp. 611 (aulo-
S^phed). Algeria occupies a pre [wndera ting part of tliis work.
3613. 1875. Tlioma,a, Fh. — Ddcoiirerte d'un atelier pr^ldstorjque ^ Hasn el-
M'Kaddem, pris Ouargla. Bull. Soc. des So. d'Alger, 1875, and plate in 1
Also, Maliriaux pour I'bistoire prim, et uat. de I'liomme, 1876, 4 pli
3618. 1875, Iiargeau, V.— De Touggourt il Ghndamis. L'Explor. Gic
Comm., No. 5, p. 97 ; No. 7, p. 143 ; No. 8, p. 109.
3614. Les puits artisiens dans I'Oued Ithir. 1. c. No. 9, p. 200.
3616. Touggourt; industries, productions, commerce. 1. c., 3
l». 223.
3616. Eapport sur eon sijotir k GhadamSa. I. c, No. 11, p. 248.
3617. Le grand diaetl : Ohadam^. 1, c, No. 11, p. 250; No. 12, p.^
No. 14, p. 317.
3617a. Voyage i GhaJam&s. 1. c., No, 44, pp. 542 et aeq,
3615. Les confiaH du grand desert ; Biskra. 1. c. No. 17, p. 395.
A BIBLKWRAPHr OF ALGERIA. 833
3519. 1875. liargeau, V. — Exploration de M. L c, Xo. 18, p. 419 ; No. 19,
pp. 442 et Kq,
3620. Voyage k Ghadam^. Bull, de la Soc Gdpgr. Paris, Nov., p. 505.
3521. Bapport k M. lo President et k MM. les membres de la Soc. de
G^ogr. de Geneve, with map. Le Globe, voL xiv. p. 25.
3622. La vengeance d'Ali. PoSme arabe. Tradnit par V. L. Geneve :
8vo, pp. 253.
3628. 1875. M^moiroB du Mar^chal Bandon. Paris: 8vo, 1st voL pp. 526,
2 maps ; 2nd vol. 1877, pp. 338.
3624. 1875. Dibos. — Le sel gemme en Alg^rie. Bev. Mar. et Ck>lon., Oct.,
pp. 333-43.
3626. 1875. H^ron de VillefOBse, A. — Bapport snr une mission arcb^ologique
en Algdrie. Arch, des Miss. Sc. et Litt., 3" s6r., t. ii. pp. 377-496.
This mission had for its object the collection of Boman inscriptions, recently
discovered in the province of Constantine. The writer's work is a valuable
supplement to the precious collection of M. L^n Benier.
3626. 1876. Veth, Prof. P. J., en Dr. C. M. Kan.— Bibliografie van Neder-
landsche Boeken, Brochures, Eaarten enz. over Afrika. Utrecht, 8vo, pp. 98.
3627. 1876. Beboud, Dr. V. — Excursion arch^ologique dans les cercles de
Guelma, de Souk-Ahras et de La Galle. Bee. de Not. et M^m. Soc. Arch. Const.,
vol. xvii. p. 1, with numerous plates.
3628. Ordre des inscriptions nouvelles ou d6}k connues, reproduites dans
les planches. L c, p. 55.
3628. Tableau gdn^ral des localitds oil Ton a decouvert des inscriptions
libyques. L c, p. 69.
"3630. 1876. Bninon, Colonel of Engineers. — Note sur les vestiges d'un monu-
ment d^uvert k Constantine dans la Buo Combes. L c, p. 66 ; followed by an
article on the same subject by M. Meister, Architect.
3631. 1876. Baudot, Capitaine. — £tude sur Poasis de N^grine et les mines de
Besseriani (ad majores). 1. c, p. 111.
■ -3682. 1876. Dr. X ... (M. Garreau).— Trois mois deliver k Alger. Journal
humoristique d'un m^ecin phthisiqiie. Pau — Dax — Alger. Du choix d'une
station hibemale. Paris : 12mo, pp. 503. * *
3638. 1876. Gk>yt» M. A. — ^Inscriptions relev^ aux environs de Khenchla et de
S6tif. Bee. de Not. et Mem. Soc. Arch. Const., vol. xvii. p, 327.
3684. 1876. CoBta, and others. — Inscriptions recueillies dans la province de
Constantine, 1874-5. 1. c, p. 339.
3686. 1876. FouUe, A. — Inscriptions de la Numidie et de la Mauritanie S^tifi-
enne. 1. c, p. 351.
8688. 1876. Chanzy, QdntokL — Expose de la situation de TAlg^rie. Cons.
Sup. de Gouvemcment. Alger : 8vo, pp. 71.
3687. 1876. Loizillon, V.—L'Alg^rie pratique. Alger : 8vo, pp. 160.
3638. L'Exposition d'Alger, 1876. Description complete des galeries et
de lenrs annexes. Alger: 12mo, pp. 242. A larger edition, 8yo, pp. 242, with
illustrations.
3638. 1876. Ouy, C, Contr61eur des Douanes.— L'Alg^rie ; agriculture,
Industrie, commerce. Alger :_8vo, pp. 159, with commercial tables.
334
I BIBUOQRAPHT OF AUJERIA.
t commertual du d^pirtement A'Algtr.
8640. 1876. Guy, C, fcc.— Mouve
L'Bsploraleur, No. 70, pp. 578 et sej,
3641. 1876. Donaldson, Prof. — A notice of the recent traTds of H.U. Coth^
Geoeral, Lieut, -Col. Playfair, in tha provinces of Alijiers and Tunis, in the
steps of Bruce the Iraveller, illustrated hj Bruce's drawings. Sess. Paperi! Roy.
Brit, Arcliilects, No. 3, pp. 33-43, illustrations.
3643. 1876. Playltir, Iiieut.-Col. E. L.— Supplementary Report on the Tnido
find Commerce of Algeria for 1874. Consular Commercinl Be|»rt9, 187G, p. 4.
3648. Preliminary Report on the Trade and Commerce of Algeria for 1873.
1. c, p. 20.
3644. Hei"ort of b Consukr Toot in the Regency of Tunis during Mareh
and April. 1. c, p. 1187.
354B. 1876. Kiel, O.— Giographie de i'AIg^ric. Bijae : 2 voL 12mo, 3 maps.
3646. 187G. Ifazet, du.— Cummerce entre I'Alg^rie et le Maroc. Ia Sebkfaft
et les oasis dc Gourara. L' Exploration, Nos. 58 and 62, p. 366, nith nwp.
3547. — - — - Lcs el.emios du fer BlgiSrieiiE. 1. c. No. 64, p. 422, with nuip.
364a Les Montn{;nes des Troras. L c, No. 3 et leq.
3649. 187C. Dnpouohel. — Les chemins de fer de I'Afrique centrsle. L.
No. 64, p. 22, with nnp.
8SD0. 1876. Fourrier.— Blida. Blida: 16mo.
86GS. 1876. Fimud, Ch.— Histoire da Philippeville. Alger : 8vo, pp. 190.
8663. Les interprfiles de I'arm&i d'Afriquo (archives du corpa).
8vo, pp. 479.
8664. I8T6. Sabatier.— Bo Figuig au Touat ; rechcrchea sur la vaU£a da 1'
Measaoora. Mobacher, 187G.
3666. 1876, Largeau, V.— ExpeJitiou de Rhadanies. Alger: 8to.— ties
L'Esploratcur, No. 55, pp. IGl el seq.
3666. 187G. Foncher de Careil, A., S^nateur. — L'Algurie et les eipli
' frangais au Snlinra. l!ev. Pol. et Litt, pp. 411-8.
A conference held at Mcliiii with a view lo encourage the e:(peditiOB^
M. Largeau.
3667. 1876. Bohlfb, O.— Largeau's sweite Expedition nach Ithadamee ^t
einige Worte ubor Algerien. Peturm. Get^r. Mitth., p. 850.
3668. 1876. Treilla, Dr. A.— L'ExpAliti
(mare-novemhre 1871). Notes et wjuvenirs
8vo, pp. 194, map.
S6SB. 1876. L*Alg4rle, notioaa ginirales. L'Exi)lorateur, No. 50, p. 38, i
S660. 1876. Bonaom, B. — TmU de sootecbnie il I'usagc du cultivateur algiii
De la production et de Vdlive du grue bdtail. Al^cr : 8vd, pp. 235, 16 plates.
8661. 1876, MasBlas, F,— L'AlgtSric. Sonvenira militaires. Paris : 8to.
3662, 1876. Fe:rdeau, ErnsBt — Souna; eduea de mKurs arabes.
16mD.
3663. 1876. H. P.— Blida, par nn do scs enfants. Blidn : IGmo. pp. 114,
plan.
M
I dc Eabylie orientale ot du Hodua
'un m6deciu miiitaire, Constantine :
rf*
1
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 335
3664. 1876. Hasqueray, Prof. E. — Sur quelqucs inscriptions trouv^ k
Thamgad. Rec. de Not. et Mem. Soc. Arch, de Constantine, vol. xvii. p. 441.
3566. Voyage dans I'Aur^. Bull. Soc. G^gr. de Paris, July, pp. 39-69 ;
Nov., pp. 449-73.
8666. Impressions de voyage. La Kabylie — Le Pays Berb^e. Rev. PoL
et Litt, 2* sdr., t. z. pp. 177 et seq.
8667. Sur la forteresse d'lcborikan, dans TAur^. Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Paris,
Nov., p. 329.
8668. 1876. Biohard, Ch., Capitaine de Gr^nie. — Scenes de mocurs arabcs. 3rd
edition. Paris : 18mo, pp. 226.
8668. 1876. Srokmann-Chatrian. — Une Gampagno en Kabylie. Paris : 12mo.
8670l 1876. Cambon, Ferdinand. — ^Aux Alg^riens. L'Alg^rie et la question
d*Orient. Gonstantine : 8vo, pp. 23.
8671. 1876. Bertherand, Dr. XL — Hygienik oder G^undbeitslehre des
Kolonisten in Algerien. Alger : 12mo, pp. 27.
8672. 1876. D^ouz, S. — Une excursion & la for6t des Ouled-Antheur, cerde de
Boghar. L'Explorateur, No. 62, pp. 264 et aeq.
8678. 1876. Telemsaen. — Yon . . . nach Nemours. Globus, xxx. No. 19,
p. 289.
8674. 1876. Toumafond, P. — Le Lac Fetzara et son dess^hement. L'Ex-
plorateur, No. 69, pp. 646 c< seq,
8676. 1876. BoiiBsel, Ch. — La justice fran9aise en Alg^rie et les tribunaux
indigenes. Rev. des deux Mondes, 1st Aug.
■
8676. 1876. Sanrin, A., Juge au Tribunal de Tiziouzou. — Notre organisation en
Kabylie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 56.
8677. 1876. Brosselard, C, ancien Pr^fet d'Oran. — M^moire gdographique et
historique sur les tombeaux des Emirs Beni-Zeiyan ct de Boabdil, dernier roi
de Grajiade, d^uverts h Tlem9en. Paris: 8vo, pp. 200. From the Journal
. Asiatique.
A most valuable contribution to the history of Tlem9en, the more valuable
as the manner in which the interesting antiquities of this historic city have
been n^ected by the French is a disgrace to civilisation.
8678. 1876. Beaton, W. J. —Report on the Forests of Algeria, &c London :
8vo.
8679. 1876. Hope, Capt. H. W., propri^taire de la fordt de Kef-Djemel au
Beni Salah, prov. de Gonstantine. — Essai sur I'exploitation de chdne-lidge en
Alg^rie. Paris : 4to, pp. 79.
8680. 1876. Exposition d' Alger. Alger, 1876 : 8vo, map.
8681. 1876. Bzposition d' Alger. — Rapport, section des Machines. Alger:
8vo, pp. 44.
.8688. 1876. Tableau g^n^ral au 1*^ octobre 1876 des communes de plcin
exercice, mixtes et indigenes, des trois provlDces de TAlg^e (territoire civil ct
territoiredecommandement)aveo indication du chiffre de la superficie du territoire
et de la population europ^nne et indigene de chaque conmiime. Alger : folio.
8688. 1876. Cssrsskowaki, Stephen, Ing^nieur civil. — Goup d'ceil sur la
natoze et le gisement des minerals de fer en Alg^rie et considerations g^ndrales
TOL. n. s
':M
A BIDLIOGRAPHY OF ALGEKIft,
BUT les ^'itemcQts mftallif^rcs — Al^^rie, Pyr^n^, Ac Egaai do clB^ificatim ia
glUH miiifraux — Thalwegs mfCollifercB. Alais : 8vo, pp. 73, 4 dooble-pige
1876. Iieclero, Br. Iiuoien, anc. M^ecin-roajor de 1™ ckaae. — Hiatoirr
de la m&leciae arabe. Expose complet des traductioDB Aa grec Lee tcieuoes en
Orient, leor tmnBinisBiou ft rOccidoiit, jiar les tradactiona lutinw. Puis: 2 vol.
1878, Villot, Chef de bntailloo. — Inatniotiou pratique eur le BerTioe des
colonnes en Alg^rie. Paris: 12mo, p\\ 112.
A rAuWor the traditicinK, prlDciples, and customB of the milituy ttaiT in
Algur
1876. Tllle, Ii., Inspectcur g^nfrat des MSnes.— Legislation dea tnii
flituation de I'industrie minSralurfrique de I'Alg^rie, 4 la fin de 1875. Alger:
pp. SI, carte minfiralogique au l/2,400,000",
Notices snr les piiitB art^ens dee provinces d'Alger, d'Onu A
de Cotistuntine. Alger; 8vo, pp. 101.
SB88. 1876. Sdeum^ historique des ttondiges nrt^aiens ex^nt£a dans le diputc-
meiit de C'onstantine de 18.">6 h 1875. CouaUotine: 4tO.
During this time tlie govemnieut made nearly 400 artesian tounds.
7G, Fouynime, lufivnieer des Mines. — Note sur la region teniBtciim
OuelhasM. Paris : 8to, pp. 40, witli a geological nap of the oountiy between ikH
Tafca and Cameruta. ^H
359a 1876. DnvejTler, Henri. — Lea monts Auria. ExploratioB ds'^H
MasquLTay. Ann^ Gdographiqiie, 15" ann^e, pp. 30 ct teij. ^
3601. Itin^rairo de Methtili k Hasei Ber^bAoui et d'ul GuIIa k MeUiIiU,
d'aprte un journal de voyage en 1859, nith map. Bull, Soo. Gfogr, Paris, Jnne,
p. 577.
S6BS. La sonscriptba Lacgaau vt I'expMition da Ahaf^ar, Rev, Gfe<T.
Intero., No. 11, p. 197.
8068. Lea progiis de la g£ographio en Alg^rie dspuis ranefe 1868 J
jtisqu'a rannfe 1871. Bull, do la Soc. KhiSdiviftle de Gfogr. da Caire, Ko. 2, J
pp. 141-222. i
8B94. 1876. Pftbre, Colonel Henri.— L'Algirie ea 1840-8. Paris: 12mo,l
pp. 244. I
The 'Souvenirs militaires' of Colunol Fabre first appeared in the Ccotrcl
Africain. I
86B6. 1876, Pradior, John.— Notes artisliqncs aur Alger, 1874-5. ToursH
Sto, pp. 74. H
3600. 1876. Delpeob, Adrien, loterprOtc judiciaire. — Histoire d'el Hadj AI^H
el-K'ader, par son cousin El Ilasain bcu A'li ben Abi Taleb. Translated from i^H
Arabic. Bev. Afr., vol. xx. p. 417. ^H
Tiie original work was written fay llie author during his inUrutncnt^H
Blido, from 1848 till tlic capitulation of the Amir in 1848. ^M
3607. 1876. Duponetael, A., Tngfnieur en chef des ponts et cbBm8£es.--^^|
cheniin de fer rr3n9ais dans I'Afriqiie centrale. Nourelles dtudes sur lee secl^^l
septentrioualcB du lrac£ g^udral. Paris: 8to, pp. 27, witli map. From L'E:^^|
rateur, 30th March. ^^M
A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 837
a598. 1876. lAmbel, De.— Illustrations d'Afriqud. Tours : 8yo.
Biographies of no importance.
859a 1876. Soleillet, FauL— Exploration du Sahara oentraU Avenir de la
France en Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. vii. and 106.
8600. 1876. Ija mer int^rieure de TAfrique septentrionale, et la carte de la
navigation des Argonautes. L'Explorateur, No. 67, p. 502.
3001. 1876. Iia mer int^rieure. — La question de la • • • da Sahara k la
Soci^t^ de Olographic de Paris. 1. c, No. 73, p. 655.
860SL 1876. Girard de Bialle.— La mer int^rieure du Sahara. Bev. Sclent.,
28th Oct., t xL pp. 409-17.
8608. 1876. QroB, J. — La mer int^rieure du Sahara et Capitaine Boudaire.
L'Explorateur.
8604. 1876. Champlin, John D.— See No. 3369.
8606. 1876. Duveyrier, H. — Spedizione del livellamento degli Sciott, Cosmos
di Guido Cora, L ill. pp. 37 and 198.
8606. 1876. FuohB. — Same subject 1. a, p. 38.
8607. 1876. Boudaire, Capit. K— Nivellement en Tonisie. Bapport ^ la Soc.
de Geographic. Explorateur, No. 73, p. 655. L'Ann. G^ogr., 2* s&r., t. L p. 55.
8606. 1876. De Xjeeseps, Ferdinand. — Sur les lacs amers et autres points do
I'isthme de Suez; inondation des Chotts alg^riens et tunisiens. Bev. Sdent.,
p. 527.
8609. 1876. Sainte-Marie, K de. — La mission de Capitaine Boudaire en Tnmsie
et la mer int^rieure, with maps. Explorateur, No. 59, p. 273.
8610. 1876. MacCarthy, Osoar.— Note sur les mar^s du Oolfe de Gab^s
(d'apr^ TAmiral Smyth). Explorateur, No. 81, p. 200.
8611. 1876. Cosson, B. — Note sur le projet d'une mer int^rienre en Alg^rie.
Comptes Bend. Acad, des Sc., t. Ixxix.
8612. 1876. .Doumet, Adanson. — Note sur rorigine des Chotts du sud de la
Tunieie. Montpellier : 8vo. From the Bev. des Sc. Natur.
8618. 1876. Perrier, Commandant. — G^od^e de TAlgdrie. Determination do
la longitude et de la latitude de Bone. Explorateur, No. 58.
8614. 1876. Mar^, FatiL— Note sur TAlgerie: lettre k M. le Pr^ident du
concours r^gioual d' Avignon. Alger : 8vo.
8615. 1876. Farisot, Capital do d'Etat-major. — Buinea romaines de Bir Moham-
med ben YoOines, situdes au sud-est de N^grine. Bee. de Not. et M4m. Soc. Arch.
Constantine, vol. xvii. p. 127.
8616. La region entre Ouargla et el-Gol^ Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Paris, Dec.,
pp. 577 et seq,, with map.
The narrative of a march made by a column under General Gallifet in 1873.
(See anU, No. 3339.)
8617. 1876. Thomas, Ph., V^t^rinaire. — D^couverte des Bubalus antiquus j\
Dje]&. Joum. de ZooL, t. iv. p. 72, 1 plate. Also Bull. Soc des Sc. Phys. ct
Climat. d' Alger.
861& 1876. Kostenko, K Th. — Beise im Nordlichen Africa. St Peterabuig :
Svo, pp. 240, with maps of Algiers, &c.
8610. 1876. Herbert, Ijady, of Iiea. — The Arab Christian yil]s^;«3 in Algeria.
The Month and Cath. Bev., vol. ix. (xxviiL) pp. 297-305.
z 2
^r!
H 4827.
»
Bemhardi, E.— tibar Algier. Dec Weliiiandel, 8 J»hr, Heft l^
pp. 4 4 'J ci scj,
)21. 1877. Hobin, H'.— Notes biBtoriqnca Bur k Grande Eabyiie <le 1^30 i, 1838.
liev. Afr., vol. xx. p. 42.
The lirae in question is thut between the fall of the Turkish government
uid tbe appearance of Abd-el-Kadic in Kabylio.
Baa. 1877. Tftujcier, L.— Notice sur Corijipus et aur la Johannide, i
p. 280.
The JobanniJe, a Latin poeni by FkviuB Crcsoonius, trna written in
sisth century, and oarratea the eiploita of Johannes Trogliia, an office
JuatiniaQ, and one of the successors of BeliBariua and Salooion in Africa.
1877. F^raud, L. Ch. — Les troia attaquea den Espagnols contra Alger
XVIII" sMe. 1. c, p. 300.
1877. Trumelst, C. — Notes pour sen-ir i Thistoire de rinsnrrection dana
le sud de la Province d'Alger en 1864. 1. c, p. 476.
jas. ittudea sur los regions SaharienneB, Hiatoire de i'inBurrecticKi dsnl
le sud de !a Province d'Alger en 1864, Alger : 8vo, pp. 232.
3Se. 1877. Clamageran, J. J.— L'Algerie. Eev, G&gr. Inletn., No. 26,
pp. 299-302, with map.
1877, Pomel, J — Le penple arabe. 1. c^ Nos. 19, 20,
1877. Wattenwyl, E. Moriz von.— Zwei Jahre in Algerien. Bcm;
pp. 447.
1877. Caiiro, A,— Riccordi dell' Algeria prima della conquesta francnit.
Livomo: 8vo.
8630. 187T. Sallea.— Atger, Boufarik, Blida, et leurs environs; guide gdogia-
phique, historique et pittorciique, avec uq j'lan d'Alger et una carte de UB
environs par 0. MacCartby. Alger; ISmo.
seal. 1877. TMerry-BIieg, Ch. — Six semaines en Afrique; Bouvenin d
voyage. Paris : 12nio. 3rd edition published in 1877, pp. 356, With 9 wuodonts.
M8S. 1877. F^aud, Charles, Inlerprbte principal de I'arm^—La Calle H
documents pour aervir k I'bisioire des anoiennea conocsaiona fran^airea d'Afriqoa
Alger : 8vo, pp. 639.
S83S. Viaito an Pahus de Constontine. Le Tout dii Monde, Nos. Mfc
850, pp. 225-50.
8684. 1877. Demoljr, Ad., Vice-President du consell giaSn.\ d'Alger,^~Cni«U)»,
immediate d'un rfticau giucral do chcmins do fer tn Alg^rie. TidotUDU t
12mo, pp. 31.
3686. 1877, MoUner-Vlolle, Instituteur. — Prfids de g^t^rapbie hiatoriqne da
I'Alg^rie, avec 14 carles, ouvrage courounS i. I'e3(|x>aiticu d'Alger 187ti. Algers
8vo, pp. 55.— See also Esploralcur, No. 78, 1876.
3836. 1877, Wilmaims. — Die Itomische Lagersiadt Afriliiis,inO
philologaj in houurem Thtodori MomniBcni. Berol,
3087. 1877. F«rron, Dr. — L'islaniisme, sou iuatiiution, son £tat pnbeat, *
avenir. Uuvr. pustbume, public par son neveu, M. Ailced Clerc, i
principal de I'armee J'Afrique. Paris ; 18nio.
3688. 1877. EdwardeB, M. B.— Progress of colouisatiou in Algcr'n. Fcaan^
Mag., vol, xcvi. pp. 422-41.
L
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 330^
3689. 1877. Herbert, Ijady, of Iiea. — ^A Saint in Algeria. The Month and-
Gath. Bev., voL x. (xxix.) pp. 225 et aeq.
Giyes an account of Margnerette Bergesio, who was instrumental in building
Notre Dame d'Afrique.
S640. 1877. Wolff, G^^n^raL— Le commerce de TAlg^rie du cdt^ du Sahara.
Lettre ^la Chambre de Commerce d' Alger. L'Exploration, 16th December, p. 61.
3641. 1877. Duval, Jules. — L'Alg^rie et les colonies fran9ai8e8, avec une notice
biograpbique sur Tauteur par M. Levasseur et ime preface de M. Laboulaye.
Paris (St. Denis) : 8vo, pp. 351. Reviewed in Rev. Pol. et Litt., 1877, p. 40, by
Maxime Gaucher.
3642. 1877. Iia Tunisie et lea Chemins de Fer Alg^riens, avec une carte
des chemins de fer alg^riens et tunisiens en exploitation, en construction et k.
r^tude. Paris : 8vo, pp. 31.
3648. 1877. Gk>lo22d, Dr. K — Station thermo-min^rale d'Hammam Rlrha.
Alger: 8vo.
3644. 1877. Bohlfb, Dr. Oerhard.— Sigilmftsa und T&filet. Zeitschrift der
Gesellschaft fur Erdkimde zu Berlin, No. 5, p. 335.
3645. Teknaund Nun. Peterm. Geog. MittheiL, t. xxiii. No. 11, pp. 422-
426.
3646. 1877. Mosenthal, Julius de, and James Edward Harting. —
Ostriches and ostrich fstrming. London : 8vo, pp. 241.
At p. 237 is a note by Lieut.-Colonel Playfair on ostrich farming in Algeria.
3647. 1877. Joret» HenrL — Sur quelques v^gdtaux cultiv^ en plein air en,
Alg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 66.
3648. 1877. Iiegrand, Ch., Avocat. — ^De I'organisation judiciaire musulmane en,
Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 73.
3648. 1877. Boudaire, Capt. — ^Rimport ^ M. le Ministre de I'lnstruction
publique, sur la mission des Ghotts. Etudes relatives au projet de mer int^rieure.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 115, avec carte du bassin des Ghotts. From the Archives des
Missions Scien. et Litt., 3* s^rie, t. iv.
A favourable article on this report is contained in ' Nature,' vol. xvL p. 353,
and reprinted in Littd's • Living Age,' Boston, vol cxxxiv. pp. 764-66.— See
also L'Annte G^ogr., 2* s^r., t. ii. p. 294.
3660. Sur I'^vaporation de la region des Chotts. R^ponse h M. Angot
Acad, des Sc., 3rd Sept
8651. 1877. FomeL — ^De la mer int^rieure du Sahara algdrien. Rev. Sclent.,
15th Sept, p. 257.
3662. 1877. Angot, A. — ^Le r^irne des vents et I'^vaporation dans la r^on des
Chotts alg^riens. Compte Rendu de I'Acad. des Sc, 13th Aug.
3663. 1877. line Mer Int^rieure. Anonyme. Rev. des deux Mondes,
1st April.
3664. 1877. lie Chatelier, H. — ^La mer saharienne. De I'existence dans les
temps historiques d'une mer saharienne en Alg^rie. Rev. Sc., 6th Jan., pp.
656-60.
3065. 1877. Iieupe, P. A. — lijst van joumalen en verbalen van de reizen naar
de Middellandsche Zee, der schepen van oorlog van den staat, die de noordkust
van Afrika enz. hebbcn aangcdaan en bezocht, 1614-1804. Tijdachri^t van het
Aardrijksknndig Genootschap te Amsterdam, No. 4.
Mfr A BiBUOGBAPHY OF ALGERIA
3660. 1877. Yvon-Vaiaroeau et Pav6.~Rap|y)rt aur lea trUTOnx g*odSaiqo«w
et topcgrsphlques ex^utfs ea Algfrie par M. Boudaire el sur ud projet de met
int^eura il exfcuter nu aud de rAl^irie et de la Tunisie, prtsent^ par M. Roudaire.
Comptes Rend. Acad. Sc., Tlli, 12th, and L'8th May,
3657. 1877- Largeau, Victor. — Le Sahara, Pramior vajB/gp d'esploration.
Paris : 8vo.
sees. 1377. Hertz, C— L'ExpMition de M. Largeau dans le SsliBra et i tnvere
I'Afrique Beptentrionale, with map. L'ExpIorateur, No. 21.
3859. 1877. Watbled, EniBBt.— Souvenir de I'ariDife d'Afrique. Cii'ta-Con-
atftiitiue. Premiiro espediiion a Constanlioe. Deuii^me esp&iition et priw de
Conslantine. episode do 1' insurrection Kabyle en 1871. Vumie d'Afrique et
lea Bureaux arabex. Paris : 12mo, pp. 258.
3660. 1877. Le OSn^rel de DivlBion Baron Dunieu. Paris: 12mo, pp. 8.
An obituary uolice of a hrilliaui, Algeriiin iwldicr who liad filled the post of
Sons^ouverneiir at Algiers. From the Moniteur do I'Armfe,
3661. 1877. Guimet, Emile.— Aquarelles Africainos. ittudes et coireepon-
danceg. Paria: 12nio, pp. 213.
8662. 1877. lisroy-Beaulleu.— Al<;iiric. La popnlatioa et la coloQisatiaa.
Ber. G^ogT. Iniamat., Duo., p. 310. From the Journ. dea Di!bat£.
3663. 1877. QouTernement CMn^ral OiviL— Sutiatique g^n^rale de I'Alg^ric
ann^ea 1873-1875, Alger : 4to, pp. 526.
This volume contains the census of Algeria for 1866, and tbo Imperial
decree regarding the constitntion of properly amongat the Arab tribaa.
8664. fltat actual de I'Altriirie, publid d'aprSs lea documents officiels aons
la directiou de M. Le Myro de ¥ilera. Alger ; Svo.
8066. 1877. Chanzy, G^n^ral. — ExpoeiS de k aituatiou de I'Algdrie. Consul
Sup. de Gouvcrnemont. Al^er; pp. 89.
Seee. 1877. Alger. Question dea Eauz. Alger: 8vo.
3667. 1877, Orad, Ch.— Le3 irrigations et lea barrages. Itiservoirs de TAlgMe
et de l'B«pagoc,
3668. 1677. Flayfidr, Ideut-CoL H, L.— Travels in the FootstepB of Bnxe
in Algeria and Tunis. London, C. Kecan Paul: 4to.
Bruce the tnivellBr was Cons ul-Geu era 1 at Algiers from 1763 to 1766. He
subsequently made eKtensive oxploratiuna in Algeria tiidTuniii,andmagDiflceol
architectural drawings of all the Roman remains be visited, but lie lutt no
account of his journey. These drawin^ts are in the possession of liia descendant.
Lady Tfaurlow, The author has |>ublishi?d an account of hia journey over (he
ground traversed by Bruce, illuptratcd by fac-similes of his drawings. This
work is now very rare, as the remaining copies of the edition were desmyod hr
fire in Kegan Paul's premises in 1883.
Reviews gn it appeared in the IHrnas, 3rd Dec ; ^xamlQer, 7th Nov. ;
Academy, 15th Dec; Scotsman, 14th Dec; Spectator, p. 1628; Staudard,
11th March, 1878i Daily News, 2ud Jan., 1878; Athenteum, 22iid Dec;
Saturday Beview, 19tb Jan., 1ST8; Guurdian, 23rd Jau., 1876; Morning
Poat, 28th Feb., 1878 ; Pall Mall Ganelte, 9lh April. 1878 ; Magazin fiir die
Literatur dea Auslandee, Berlin, 13th April, 1878 : Nature, 23rd May, 187S.
3008. ' Report on the Commerce of Algeria for 1876. Consular Commercial
Keporta, 1877, p. 527.
367tt Report on the Cultivation of Eucalyptus in Algeria. 1. c., p.
i35S.
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 341
'3671. 1877. XCaXy Gustavo, G}iisul de Belgique. — Rapports Commerciauz.
Kec Gona.
3672. 1877. li'admiziistration de la justioe eQ France et en Algeria.
Alger : 12mo, pp. 142.
3673. 1877. MiUe, Inspeoteur gdndral des ponts et cbaussdes. — Note sur lea
travaax de colonisation en Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, p. 31, with nap and plans on
a single sheet. From the Ann. des Ponts et Chaussdes, t. ziii.
3674. 1877. Quinemant, Jules, Lieut.-Colonel en retraite.— Du peuplement et
de la vraie colonisation de I'Algdrie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 94.
The author regards all Arabs as insurmountable obstacles to French
civilisation. This is the enlarged edition of a brochure published at Gonstantine
in 1871.
3675. 1877. Catalogue du Musde Archdologique de Gonstantine. I Kec. des Not.
et Mdm. de la Soc. Arch, de Gonst., vol. xviii. p. 1.
3676. 1877. Etodnte-Marie, £. de, Gonsul de France ^ Haguse. — Sur la topo-
graphie de la premidre guerre punique. 1. c, p. 309. Read at the annual
reunion of delegates from the various societies at the Sorbonne, 19th April, 187l5.
3677. 1877. Brunon, Golonel de Gdnie. — Notice sur les dolmens et tumulus de
I'Algdrie. 1. c, p. 824.
3678. 1877. Qoyt. — ^Inscriptions relevdes aux environs de Khenchla et de Sdtif.
1. c, p. 344.
3678. 1877. Bosredon, Capitaine de. — Inscriptions recueillies ^ T^bessa et
aux environs pendant les ann^ 1876-7. 1. c, p. 356.
3680. Promenade arch^logique dans les environs de T^bessa. 1. c, pp. 382
et seq,
•3681. 1877. Mercier, B. — Abd-er-Rahman, Bey de Gonstantine (1694). 1. c,
p. 428.
.3682. 1877. Beboud, Dr. V. — Quelques mots sur les stales n^-puniques d^u-
vertes par Lazare Gosta. L c, p. 434, with illustrations.
•3683. 1877. Foulle, A. — Inscriptions de la Mauritanie S^tifienne ' et de la
Numidie. 1. c, pp. 463 et seq.
.3684^ 1877. Mberling, XL — Den Franske Eolonisation af Algerien. D. Danske
GeograL Selsk. Tidskr., p. 110.
.3685. 1877. I>ui>onoliel, A. — Le chemin de fer de I'Afrique Gentrale. Paris :
8vo, pp. 44. From the Gazette de France.
Le chemin de fer de TAlg^rie au Soudan. L'Explorateur, No. 28.
.3687. 1877. Guy, O. — La mission de M. Duponchel en Algdrie, et le projet de
chemin de fer central africain. L'Explor., No. 34, p. 167.
Le commerce et Pavenir des hauts plateaux. Rev. G4ogr. Intemat.,
No. 14, p. 283.
Alg^rie. Sauterelles et s^heresses. 1. c. No. 25, April, p. 97.
3690. 1877. Daudet, Alphonse. — Aventures prodigieuses de Tartarin de
Taraaoon. Paris: 8vo.
A most amusing caricature. Many editions, the fiftieth in 1887, illustrated.
.3681. 1877. Kouropatkine. — Algeria. St. Petersburg : 8vo.
A work in Russian, containing statistical and military tables; with remarks
on the population in general, and csi)ecially on the Kabyles.
312 A BlBUOGKAPHi' W ALGERU,
3692 1877. Sugas, le Pfere Joaeph.— Ln Kabylie et le pcuple Kab^Ie.
Paris : 12nio, pp. 26G.
The author cs^iccinlly enters into tlie subject of ccclcBiasticBl achools in
Eabflii.
8098. 1877, Robert, C— La siiualion [irdsente .ie I'Alg^rie. L'Explorateiir.
3894. Les oliemi:is de fer de I'Algdrie. 1. c
S8B5, 1877. Bianolii, SocrdUire Interprete liu Roi. — Bulation de rarrivfc dans
la rade d' Alger ilu vBiaBsau de H.M. La Provence sous les ordres de M. lo Comtc
de k Brsttuniii^re, et ddioils de I'iDgulte faite au pavilion du Rd de France par lea
Algiriena Ic 3 aoflt 1829. Hev. Afr., vol. ui, p. 409,
8699. 1877. Fdraud. Ii. Ch.— Cauaes de I'abandon du comptoir do CMlo (<«■ la
Compagnie Fraofaiso en 179G. This article is hastd on documents of the CMmr«uiy,
preserved in the library at Algiera. I. c, pp. 124 et r.q.
3697. 1877. Plattera, P.— L'Afriijne septentrionale ancienne. 1. c, pp. 153
8698. 1877. Iieapinaaae, K, Interprfete. — Notice Mir le Hachem do Maacntn.
The inbabitauta of the fertile plain of Egris, near Mascara. I. c, ]i. HI.
870(h 1877. Tincent;, Iiieutenant M. £. — Fouillos ex^'culees u Aui~Kebiia
(Proyince de Constaatinu).
8701. 187T. Qautier, Tli6opliile.— L"Orient. I'aris : 12mo, 2 to!.
The last few pages oi;ly, pp. 332-90, vol. ii., arc devoted lo Algeria.
8705. 1877. Bmch, 'Dr. Edrnond.— De la maladie de k picrre it Alger e
les environs. Alger; 8vo, pp. 47, 2 plates. From L' Alger M&iical.
3703. 1877. Durrwell, Eugene. — Gi-ologie de la province d'Oran — Cbimic
a^cole — Mcleorologie — Notes diveraes. Paris ; 12ino, pp. 45.
3704. 1877. JeaiiTrot, Viotor, Substitut du Procureur de la IMpubliqoe i
Ajaccio. — La Ii^gislatioa de I'Alg^rie, Comprenant I'^iat actnel de I'cir^anisalion
politique, administralivc, communale, d ^partem en tale, jiidicinire, 4c. Paris:
8to, pp,* 76. From the Hev. critique de L^gis. et de Jurisprud.
8706, 1877. Bartlierand, Ht. 1L Zl — Lea orphelinats de colonisatioa k propoa
du peuplement de rAig£ric eoi:s les lapjiorts ethnologiquc et by^daique dn
immigrants. Alger: 8vo, pp. 50.
3700. 1877. Bernard, "Dr. Charles Claude. — Notice topograph iiiiie et
medicAlc de In ]ilaine de I'kser. Blida : 12mo, pp. 50.
3707. 1877. Uaaqueray, le FrofeBseur fmile.— Hspport i\ M. le Q6uini
Chanzy, Couvemeur general de I'Algerie, sur ia mission daus le sud. Tliamgad.
Itev, Afr., vol. ax, pp. 1Ij4 tt uq.
The best description biiberto publi^tbcd of the intercBting ruins of Tb8iimi;a&
— See also L'Annfe G&gc, Z' sf-r., t, i, p. SB; and l!cv, Afr, vol. sxi. ]>. 409,
870B. Deazieme Bspport but la mission dans le «id do b provi&(» de
ConBtautiae. 1, c
8700. DocumenlB historiqueB reciieillis dans I'AurSs (juillet 1870). L c.
8710. 1877. Dnveyrier, HenrL — Le Cliccliar ct bcs habitants d'aprta
M. Masqueray, L'Ann. GfoRT-i 2* afir., t. ii. p. 281.
3711. 1877, Narbonne, Henri, Avocat. — H^ijertoiro de jurispradenoe nlgi-
liennc, conlcnnnt I'nnnTysc somniaire et le ctnssenicnt mi'thodique dc tontvs 1m
4
lie dc lonlvs IM i
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 343
decisions importaDtes rendues par la cour d' Alger, &c., 1857-76. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 657.
3712. 1877. Soleillet, PauL— UAfrique occidentale (Alg^rie, Mez&b, Tidikelt).
Paris : 12mo, pp. 280, with map.
8718. 1877. Thomas, Ph. — Eecherchea dans la n^cropole m^;;alitliique de
Signs. Bnll. Soc. des So. d' Alger, p. 105, pi. 1 ; Mat^riaux pour I'hist. prim, et
nat. de Thomme, pp. 27-32.
3714. Le tumnlus d'ATn-M'lila Dept. de Constantioe. Bull. Soc. des Sc.
d'Alger, pp. 1-10.
8715. Ddconverte d'nne station humaine de I'&ge de la pierre taillee & ATn-
el-Bey, Constantine. L c, pp. 37-52, pi. 1.
8716. 1877. MacCarthy, O.— L'Alg6rie analyst. 8vo.
8717. 1877. Audry, P.— L'Alg^rie. Paris : 8ro, pp. 166.
3718. 1878. Simdelin, H., Cons. Gen. Sweden and Norway. — (Consular Eeport,
see Berattelser om bandel och sjofart, Stockholm, No. 2, pp. 47-50.
8719. 1878. Duxnont, Henri. — Alger, ville d'hiver. Notes de voyage. Paris :
8vo, pp. 238.
3720. 1878. Seg^uin, Miss L. G. — ^Walks in Algiers and its surroundings.
London : 8vo, pp. 502, map and plates.
8721. 1878. Gavoy, Dr. — Notice sur Tizi-Ouzou — ^historique — climatologie —
constitution m^dicale. Alger : 8vo, pp. 63, with plans.
*
3722. 1878. Une question de droit mixte. Alger: 8vo, pp. 157.
The question arose from the sale of real property by an Arab to a
Frenchman.
9728. 1878. Pabiani, H. — Souvenirs d'Alg^rie et d'Orient. Paris: 12mo^
pp. 169.
3724. 1878. Wood, Sir Bichard, G.C.M.G. — La question des Ghotts alg^riens.
Traduit de I'anglais. Marseille : 8yo, pp. 12, with map.
The author propounds his theory that the Lake of Triton is the inland arm
of the sea south of the island of Djerba.
8726. 1878. Dugas, J. — ^La Eabylie et le peuple kabyle. Paris: 12mo,
pp. 266, with map.
872a 1878. Constantine in Algerien. Das Ausland, No. 17, p. 336.
3727. 1878. Du Maset, A. — ^Un projet d'immigration beige en Algdrie. Bull.
Soc. de G^ogr. Comm. Bordeaux, No. 7, p. 137.
3728k 1878. Iiegrand, M. — En Afrique. Hecherches d'une station hivemale
sur les c6tes d*Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 61.
8729. 1878. Alger. Topographie agricole. £tat de I'agriculture alg^rienne.
Alger : 8vo^ pp. 195.
8780. 1878. Wahl et Moliner-Violle. — G^graphie ^l^entaire de TAlgdrie
accompagn^ d'un atlas. Alger : 32mo, 9 maps.
8781. 1878. James, William. — ^The Naval History of Great Britain from the
declaration of war with France in 1793 to the accession of George lY. A new
edition, with additions and notes. Loudon : 6 vol. 12mo.
In vol. vi. is an account of the battle of Algiers in 1816.
144 A BIBLlOGIUrHV OF ALGERIA.
1782. 1878. Booms, le GinAral P. &.— I^n mimrschalk van hot tw«rf<
ktizerrijk ea evaa fransclie kulonie. Stiidiun over Algeriii, door P, G. Booms roe
(li-ie BcUotsltaiirtan. Sgravunlinga (La Haye) : 8vo, pp. 210.
}733. 13TS. Aubanel, A., et J. Maistre,— Motes ear rAlgorie. Ntmes: 8to
pp. "■!. Mere platitudes.
SargoB, Champonliet da.— L'Algeiii', ancieune, actuellc et future,
.p. 47.
Drohojowska, ComtesBa,— L'Als^rle fraii9aiBe. P»ris : ISmo.
BeyeiTDan, H. — Drie niaaiidsn in Algeria. Gravenh^e : 2 Tol.
3734. 1878.
Lyon; 8vo,
373B. 1878.
5756. 1878.
Hvo.
5757. 1878, LandowHki, E.--L'Alg<5rie ikns les affections coiisomptives, &c.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 77.
3738. 18T8. Dubief, Dr. Fsmand. — Note sur la station roinerab d'Hammam
R'irha. Alger: 8vo, pp. 30.
5789. 1878. ThomaB, Ph., Vi-tdrinain
Emyg ilii Maosoiirab, pr^ CunsUutiiie.
8740. Recherchea sur ies s^piiUu
ptia CoDstantine. Paris: 8to, pp. 32.
Anihro.
— Note sur una tortue fossile de genre
iluv. das Sc. Nat., June.
es aticieuuea des environs d'Ain-el-Bey,
Fi'om Comptea Hend. du Congr. dcs Sc.
3741. 1878. Hofflnan.— Indes graramaticuB ad Africa provinciarum Tripoli-
tanre, Bizaccniu procoQNulnria tituloa l^ttlnnti. Argentotati.
£742. 1878. Boissidre, Q.— Esqnisae d'une bistuire de Is conquSta at do
Fadminist ration roinaino daas le ooid de rA&ique et [larticuUdreniont dans la
province de Nuniidic. P.tris ; 8vo, pp. 439.
Beviewed by Paul Gaffarel in Rev. Polit. et Litt., 1879, p. C7.
3748. 1878. Duponoliol, A. — Le ohemiu de fer trans-Sabarien. UoLatpelliei :
8vo, pp. 371, with mnp.
9744. Duponohel, A.^Le cliemin da fer du Sotidnn. Sue. Longned. de G^ugr.,
vol. L p. 81, rjiii[j.
S746. 1878. D'Oran a I'oaoia de I'Oued Guir. Spect. MiUt., Nor. 1878 and
Jan. 1879, with map.
3746. 1878. Bolmaider, Br. Othon, and I>r. Haaa.— Ber kiiuiatische Kurort
Algior. Vol. iii. Voo Algier nach Oran und Tlem^en. Dresden: 12ido, pp, 21B.
Bach vol. treats of a departmeat. Dr. Schneider edits those of Algiers and
Ccpnatantine ; Dr. Haas that of Oraa.
3747. 1878. Iietoumeuz, A. — Du d^cliiffrement dea inacriptiona libyco-
biTb^ree. Extrait des Actes du iv' CongrSs International des OrientaUsteB le
13 sept. 1878. 8vo, pp. 19.
3748. 1878. Duveyriar, Hanri.— Note sur le schiame IMdite, Bull, do la Sot
do Gdog. de Paris, juUiet, p. 75.
8740. La vuie natureile iudiqufie pour le commerce de I'Aigdrie avec Is
Nigritie. Coogr. intern, d. Scien. Gd^. Paris, vol. L p. 516.
3750. 1878. ItanvalHo de Laoheae, Dr. — Les races latines dans la Beibdria
Boptentrionaie. Limoges : 8vo, pp. IG.
3751. 1878. Playfair. Lieut-Colonel R. L.— flpiaodca de ITilstoiw des
relations de la Grande' Bretagne avec les llltuts Baibaresqites avast la conqafiM
fran^aise. Rev. Afr., vol. xzil. pp. 305 et stq.
A BIBUOGRAPHY- OF ALGERIA. 846
3752. 1878. Flayftdr, Iiieut-CoL B. Ii. — Report on the Trade and Commerce
of Algeria for 1876-7. . Consular Commercial Reports, 1878, p. 329.
8763. Report on the capabilities of Algeria as a Wine-producing coimtry.
I c, 1878, p. 1034.
3764. ■ Supplementary reix)rt on the culture of Eucalyptus. 1. c, p. 1039.
3755. 1878. FosBati-Beyneri, G. — Lo stato attuale della colonizzazione fran-
cese in Algeria. BoUet. Consol., No. 6.
3756. 1878. Toi>ograpliie Agrioole. — ]6tat de Tagriculture algcrienne. Work
published by the Comice Agricole d'Alger. Alger : 15 Nos. 8vo.
3757. 1878. Bastide. — ^L'agriculture dans le d^partement d'Oran. Rapport sur
le concours des exploitations pour la prime d'honneur en 1877. Oran : '8vo.
3768. 1878. Commeroe, Chambre de. — R^glements et tarifs des docks et
magasins g^n^raux (d'Oran), avec snlles de ventes. Oran : 8vo.
3758. Expose des travaux de la Chambre de commerce d'Alger. Exercices
1876 et 1877. Alger : 8vo.
3700. 1878. Chanzy, G^n^raL— Expos(5 de la situation de I'Alg^rie. Cons.
Sup^r. de GKjuvem. Alger : 8vo, pp. 101.
3761. 1878. Foxnely S^nateur. — R^ponse au discours prononc^ par le G^ndral
Chanzy, sur la situation de TAlg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 45.
3762. Le projet de mer int^rieure et le Seuil de Gab^s. Rev. G6ogr.
Intemat., Nos. 29, 30, and 31.
The author denies that the Chotts ever communicated with the Mediter-
ranean.
3763. 1878. Parquet, Ii. — La mer int^rieure et ses contradicteurs. L'Explora-
tion, No. 79, p. 236.
3764. 1878. Wattle Bark. Report of the Board of Enquiry, together with a
statement showing the profit to bo derived from the systematic cultivation of
wattles (Australian acacias). Melbourne. By authority. 8vo, pp. 27.
3766. 1878. FiUias, AohiUe.— Notice sur les for§ts de I'Alg^rie. Leur ^tendue,
leurs essences, leurs produits. (Exposition Universelle de Paris en 1878.) Alger:
8vo, pp. 48.
3766. 1878. Belev^ gtotoal des incendies forestiers survenus pendant I'ann^
1878. Alger : 4to, pp. 32. Published by the Gouvemement G^n^ral CiviL
3767. 1878. Flambart, A.--Culture de Teucalyptus en Aig^rie. L'Exploration,
No. 84, pp. 389-93.
376a 1878. Vallanoe, Heniy Wellington, of Moorgate House, London. —
Historical memoir of the mines of Taghit el-Lotani, Algeria. London : pp. 53,
and map.
These contain quicksilver, lead, and other metals, and are situated in the
Aurds Moimtains. lliey were conceded by the French government to Mr.
Yallance.
3769. Jus, H., Directeur des Travaux de Sondages. — Les sondages art^iens de
la province de Constantino, et les oasis de TOued Rir. Batna, pp. 14.
Addressed to the jury of the Algerian section of the Exposition Universelle
de Paris (1878). This is a resume of the work executed from 1856-78.
-8770. 1878. Les forages art^siens de la province de Constantine. B^m6 des
travaux exteut^ de 1856 k 1878. Paris : 8vo, pp. 97, with map.
M
346 A BIBUOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA.
3771. 18T8. ToiBB f^rr^BB. — Docaments relatifs au olssacment el sii traoJ Sps
lignes ferrfiea de k province d'Ora.n (documents rfunia par ordre du Conwil
g^n^ral et par lea eoias des d^l^uea d^si};a^ par le Conseil pour aller aouteoir 4
Paris lea intdrSts ^ODomiques dn di^partemcDt). £iude hut leg nonTeaiu
imp6t8 proJDt6a et aur la ligau ferrte qui doit Ueflservir Tlempen. Parallfilo entre
lea Irois projots. Oran, 8vo, witli map.
3772. 1878. Iiea Commleaaires d^l^gu^s du Gouvemement GSn^ral.-
Catalogue special coulouaut des renscigtiomunU stiiliHtiques et des
priDcipanx produits a^ncoles et industrials de la colonie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 190.'
3775. 1878. QouTernement O^u^ral de I'AIg^rio. — Catalogae nuBoand
coIlectioDs «poa6es jiar le setrioe des forfits. Exposition Unlvewelle de 1878.
Alger: 8to, pp. 105.
8774. 1878. Hard^.A. — L'Algfirie ngnmomiqtte devant I'ExpoBition Umveraelle.
Alger : 12mo, pp. 32. ■
3776. 1878. ITotioe sur les Marbraa du FilfUa.— Paria : 12nio, pp. 16. fl
ITieae are the property of Mr. Georges Le-Sueur, of Pbilippcviile, H
3776. 1878. Foxkyajuie, Iniiouieur des Minea.— Notice minfiralc^ique, diparte-
menta d'Alger el d'Oran. Eipaailion Univ. de Paris en 18T8. Alger: 8vo,
pp. 61.
3777. 1878. Notice MinSralogiiiue sur lo d^partemeot d'Oran. L'Eiplota-
tion, No. 77. A rfoumc of tlie Tablenii general des minesi, etc.
3778. 1887. Fdraud, L. Charles.— Alg^rie, archijologie et histoire. Expos,
Univ. de Paria. Al^er : 8vo, pp. 32,
3779. 1878. Maaqueray, Frof. £iiiile. — Exploration liistoriqueet Ungnii
cliez lea Belli M'/ab. Bull. Soc. Gfogr. i'aris, July.
378a L© Djebel Cliechar. Rev. Afr., vol. iiii. p. 26.— See No. 3710.
S781. Ruines ancicnnes de Khenchia (Mascula) fL Besseriani (ad majorat).
I. 0., pp. Hi e( aeq. Publisl.i'd separately in 1879, No. 3812.
878S. Les obroniquca du M'zab. Lettre adresefe k M. Duveyrier. Bull.
Soc. Giogr. I^ria, July, p. 75.
3788. 1878. X. X. X.— L'homme qui tue! (Les Bureaux arabes souh le second
Empire). Lo Ventre dc Lalla-Fdthiiiia. Broxclles: 12ino, pp. 269.
8784. 1878. Seignette, N., Intorprutc militaire. — Code musulmaa par Kkalil
(Rite malekite — stAtut reel). Toxtc arabe et notivelle tradnetion. CoDStantioe :
Sto, p]i. 749.
A commission charged to examine this work reported that it wa* of inoOD-
tealablo utility, and recommended it for the use of laagiatralcs, &c.
37B6. 1878. Mdmolre sur la propri^t^ foncifre en Alg6rie. Alger : 8ro, ppw 3L
3788. 1878. rromentin, E.— Saliara et Sahel. Paris : 8vo, pp. 40i.
3787. 1878. Pifre.— L'Al^erie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 62.
8788. 1878. Ferrier, Colonel. — Determination des longitudes, latitude!'
azimuta tecrestres en Algfrie. Paris, DejiCt de la Guerre, 4to.
8788. 1878. Telller, J. — Essai et ftude positiviste sur le sud algerien.
Bruxelles: 8to.
3780. 1878. Amaud.— Voyages eitraordinaires et nouvelW sgrjables par
Mohammed Abon Itas ben Ahmed ben Abd-el-Eader, en-Naari. Translated
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 347
from the Arabic. Histoire de TAfrique septentrionale. Rev. Afr., vol. xxii.
pp. 434 et seq,
3791. 1878. Ftoaud, Ii. Ch. — Zerdjioua et Zooar'a. Notes historiques sur la
province de GonstantiDe.
3782. 1878. Grammont, H. D. de. — Quel est le lieu de la mort d'Aroudj
Barbarousse? 1. c, p. 388.
The author maintains that this took place at the Rio Salado, on the road
from Oran to Tlem9en.
8788. 1878. Certenz, A. — Le n^flier du Japon. Alger : 12mo, pp. 14.
8784. 1878. Choisnet, Henry. — ^Yaria. Impressions de France et de I'Algdrie.
Tours : 8vo, pp. 100.
The second part, from p. 55, is devoted to poems on Algeria.
3786. 1878. Battandier et Trabut. — Contribution ^ la florale des environs
d* Alger. Paris : 8vo, pp. 33.
8786. 1879. Bulletin de la Soci^t<$ de G6)graphie de la Province d*Oran.
Commenced in 1879.
The Society was inaugurated on the 14th July, 1878.
8787. 1879. Gi^goire, J. — Les volcans et les tremblomonts de terrc. Con-
ference faite ^ la Soci^t^ de Geographic d'Oran ^ la s^nce d'inauguration,
14 juillet 1878. Bull. Soc. G^r. Oran, vol. i. pp. 46 et seq,
3786. 1879. Note sur la jouctiou trigonom^trique hispaLo-alg^rienne. I. c, p. 67.
8788. 1879. Notice sur le combat de Sidi-Brahim. 1. c, p. 92.
8800. 1879. Demaeght, Major. — Ouargla. 1. c, p. 82.
8801. 1879. Sabatier, Juge du Tribunal de Blida. — G^rapbie physique du
Sahara central 1. c, p. 330.
1879. Morsier, F. da—Le Sahara. Le Globe, No. 1, pp. 8-38.
1879. Eden, Charles H.— The White Lily of the great Sahara. A
romance of the Algerian tribes imder Abd-cl-Kader. London : 8vo, pp. 356.
1879. Largeau, V. — Le pays de Rirha, Ouargla. Voyage ^ Bhadam^.
Paris : pp. 413, map and plates.
The author's object was to reach the Niger from Algeria, but he penetrated
no further than 31° N. lat, after staying at Ouargla.
Le Sahara. L'Exploration^ No. 113.
Flore saharicnne. Histoires et l^gendes, traduites de Tarabe.
Geneve : 8vo, pp. 228.
This has nothing to do with the botany of the district
8806. 1879. Bou88et, Camille.~La conqu^te d'Alger. Paris : 8vo^ pp. 291.
8807. 1879. Daudet, Ernest.— -Les origines d une colonic, d'aprds les r^cents
historiens de la conquSte d' Alger. Bev. des deux Mondes, 15th Dec.
8806. 1879. Adam, £. — Conference sur TAfrique septentrionale. Bruxelles:
8vo, pp. 32, with map.
8808. 1879. Bertherand, Dr. XL — Bapport sur Hammam-Melouane. 1. Valeur
m^dicale de ses eaux. 2. Leur conduite k la plaine. 3. Climat de Bovigo. Alger :
12mo, pp. 16, with map.
846 A ISIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA.
8810. 1379. Monnet, Q., Phariiiucion. — Curicuses concretions des etaa d'Htm-
miim Dou Hadjar, iiruvince d'Urau. Alger ; 8vo, pp. i.
8811. 1879. OoBeon, E.— Le r6giie v^g^tal ea Algfrie, Taiie: 8vi>, pp. TG.
—See also reterm. Geogr. Mittb., p. 33.
S81S. 1879. Hftequer&y, Simile. — Ruicea oncieuQes de Khecclieta (Hascola) k
BesBeriani (aj majores), Alger: 8to, pp. 59.
S618. Note concBmaat !ea Aoulad Daoud do Mont Aur^ Alger : 12iua.
pp. 40, with a maps.
S814. Comparaison d'nn YocahuUiro du dialecte dea Zemaga ^o S&iigal
avec les vocabulairea cgrregpoadants des dialectes dea Chawia el des Beni Mnbt
Parig : 8vo, pp. 61. Arch, des Miss., at*ris iii., t. v.
381fi. Chronique d'Abou Zakaiia, publide pour la pn?mijre fois, iiadtut«
et commentfie piir , . . , Alger: 8vo, pp. kiii. and 410,
Tho iotrodnction narratta tbe manner in which M. Maaqtiemy obtained
permission to copy this volume, one of the moat treasurod records of the lUtai
M'zab.
3816. 1879. Coyne, Capitaine A- — Le M'zab. Alger : 8vo, pp. 41 and map.
From the lievuu Africaiiic (at) So. 3857).
3817. 1879. Moucbez, Contre-Amiral. — Instructions nautiques sar lea cUtn d6
TAlgfeie. Publication of the DcjiOt des Cartca et Plana de la Marine, No. 608. Puis.
No. 622 contains information regarding the eastern basin of the Ucditemnean,
inoloding Tripoli, the Island of I>jorba, and El-Arish. Paris: 8vo, 1880,^— Sm
also Compto Rendu de I'Asaoc. Fr. pour I'ftvonce. des Sciences, Alger, 1881,
p. 996.
3818. 1879. BroBselard, Charles, Sous-prefet of Tlemfen.— Tlem?en et Tiiii-
bouctou.
On the coniiTicrco between Algeria and the Soudan i it appeared in tho
Akhbar, and was reprinted In tho llcvue de GeosraphJe, 1879, Paris.
8818. 1879. Qaaeau de Vantibaiilt, T. P. — La France au cccur de I'A&ique.
Biscours prononcfi devant la Socl^t^ Geograpbiqae Commerciale. — See also Bull.
Soo, G^gr. Oron. vol. i. p. 39.
3830. 1879. Baint Hartin, M. Vivien de. — NouTeau DicUouuuie de G£i>-
grapbie universellc. Paris: 4to.
Three vols, have already appeared, A to K. In vol. i, p. 73, there is in
article on Algeria, containing a chronological table and biblii^raphy.
3821. 1879. Parquet, Uodame de. — Une excursion i Biskra, Ber. des deux
Mondea, 15th April.
8822. 1879. Cbavaime, Dr. J.— Die Sahara oder Von Oase zu Oaae. Bildcr
am dpiii Natur- und Volkslebeu in der grossen afrikonischen Wiiste. ^^'ien ; 8vo,
])p. 639, map of the Sahara, witli the travellers' routes, 7 chromolithograplu and
65 cuts in the text — a compilation of various journeys,
3823. 1879. Kiel, O. — Biae ct ses environs, ■with a map and plan of the tows,
Bdne: 12mo, pp. 112.
3834. 1879. I.a Quoetioii Algdrlenne. Extraiis do la SoUdaritc. Alg«r:
8vo. pp. 62.
3825. 1879. VUbart, J.— Yosmiua, ricit de m<curs kabyles. Rev. ■
blondes, 5 th Aug,
ev. des dens^ JL^|
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 319'
S826L 1879* Salvador Daniel, Foo. — La musique arabe, ses rapports avec la
musique greoque, et le chant gr^goricn. Alger : 8vo, pp. 164.
This first appeared in the ' Bevue Africaine,' 1862-3.
3827. 1879. Ratheau. — L'Alg^rie vue k tiro d'ailes, ou lettres d'un oiseau de
passage. Paris: 12mo.
8828. 1879. I«aatoine, Hemi. — Un illuming du paganisme au n* sidcle de I'dre
chr^tienne, Apal^ de Madaure. Eev. Pol. et Litt., 2* s^r., t. xvii. pp. 66-67.
8828. 1879. Trabut, Ij. — fitudes critiques but les fifivres de I'Alg^rie. Bull, de
I'Ass. Scient. Alger : pp. 1-78.
3880. 1879. Tizier et Delamotte, Y^Urinaires miUtaires & Alger.-^Du farcin
d'Afnque (&rcin chronique). Paris : 8vo.
M^aille d'or de la soci^t4 centrale de m^ecine v^t^riuaire.
8881. 1679. IiandowBki, Dr. Edward. — Contribution k I'^tude da climat
alg^rieUy aveo un notice sur I'lnstitut Sanitaire. Paris: 8vo, pp. 21, with
3 illustrations.
3882. 1879.* Del Monte. — Notice sur les anciennes carri^res de marbres numidi-
qucs exploits autrefois par les I^omains et ddcouvertes par . . . dans la commune
de Either pr^ du port d'Arzew. Paris : 4to, pp. 14, 2 maps.
8888. 1879. Bouijot, Dr. A. A.— G^g^e du double massif du Sahel d'Alger
et des promontoires qui limitent ses rivages. Alger : 8vOy pp. 170, aveo cartes et
plans par F. A. Moliner- Violle.
3884. 1879. Boxutoxn, [E., M6decin v^t^rinaire. — Lettre k M. le Gouvemeur
g^^ral civil de I'Alg^rie sur la clavel^ (variole ovine). Alger : 4to, pp. 7.
3835. 1879. Iiamey, A., Inspccteur des for§ts. — La chSne-li^ge en Alg^rie.
Alger : 4 to, pp. 124. Published by the Government General.
3886. 1879. Oouvemement G^n^ral de PAlg^rie. — Statistique g^n^rale de
TAlg^rie, ann^es 1876-8. Alger : 8vo, pp. 434.
3887. • fitat actuel de PAlg^rie, public . . • par ordre de M. Grdvy. Alger ;
8vo, pp. viii. and 234.
1879. Playfkir, Ijt.-OoL B. L. — Report on the Trade and Commerce of
Algiers for 1877-8. Consular Commercial Beports, 1879, p. 291.
1879. Cartuyyels, J., Consul de Belgique. — Happort Commercial. Rec.
Cons., 2 aoClt.
3840. 1879. li'Afirique explore et civilisde. Monthly journal commenced in
this year ; each number 8vo, pp. 30.
An excellent publication, containing much valuable information regarding
Algeria.
3841. 1879. Capitaine, H.— L'Alg^rie. L'Exploration, No. 133, pp. 289-302.
Projets de chemins de fer trans-sahariens. Bull. Soc. G^gr. Com.
Paris, No. 4, pp. 144-9.
8843. 1879. Farisoty V., Capitaine d'^tat-major. — Le chemin de fer trans-
saharien. Nancy : 8vo, pp. 27. From the Bull, de la Soc de G^. de Paris.
The author does not believe in the possibility of M. Duponchel's plan.
1879. Duponohel, Dr. A.~La population de rUed Sahel. Bull. Soc.
Sc. Pbys. Alger, No. 3.
350 A BIBLlOGRAPIll' OF ALGERIA.
8845. 1B79. Duponchol, Dr. A.— Le chemia de fur traBB-aaliarieu : joQction
coiooialc eutro I'Atgi^ric et le Soudan. Paris ; 8vq, pp. 37 1, 2 mspe.
The author gives a technical study of the protx>scd route in two scctiotis,
the first being from Algiers to El-Ajjhouat.
3846. La region entro Ouargla et el Golca. Bull. Soc. Gcog. de Paris,
6' n*r., t lii. p. 128.
3847. 1879. Blerzy, H, — Lcb chemioB de for trans-saliaiionB. Itcvuo des deox
Mondea, lat May.
3B48. 1879. BJrtuner, Commandant. — Du TranE-saliarien par la vall£e d«
rOucd Messaoud. IJuU. Soo. Gdi^g. Oraii, vol. i. p. 123, with ranp.
The ssaaa vol. contains other memoirs on the same subject.
3848. Rfifutatiim dcs objcotioaH laites au tracfi du Trans-soJiarien pu
I'oueat de I'Algiirio. Compte Rendu du 2* Congrfia dea Soc. de G&i^, 1879, i
Montpellier, pp. 8G-101.
38B0. 1879. 'Pifte, A. — U^'moire sur lea appareila solairca et les services i^u*i!s
jwurrout rendre dans ks travaus et I'eiploitatiou du chemin do fer du Trau*-
aaharien. 1. c, pp. 129-40.
38B1. 1879. Maray. de.—Le chetnin do fcr de I'Alg*:™ au Soudan. Bull. Soc.
GiSogr. d'Anvera, vol. iv.. No. i, pp. 201-7.
3853. 1879. FeUetrsau, Ing^nieur des ponta et chauasies, — Lo chemin de fer
trana-Baharicn. £tude des divers trac^ propostSa. Mfmoira nu Conaeil G^ui!ral
do Constanline, ]>ublii5 en execution de la d^ciaion du Conaeil G^ni'rai en dat« du
16 octohre 1879. Conatantine ; Bvo, pp. 103, with 3 excellent niaj«.
8868. IB79. ZiamaireHse, lag. en chef des ponla et chauaa^s. — Chemin de r«r
de Teniet-el-Haad k la mer par la va\\6e du Sly. Lacune il conibler dans le rfseau
doa cbemins de fer alg^ricna d'int(5rSt gi^n^ral. Alger ; 8vo, pp. 19.
3864. 1879. Mager, H. — Cheinios de fer africaiDi. L'Bxploration, Xo. 127.
3865. 1S79. Parieu, J. de. — Le cberoin de fer trans-aaliarien. Paris : 8to,
pp. 23.
8866. 1879. I* Tranasaliarien au point de vue commercial. Bull. Soc, Gw^.
Oran, No. 5, pp. 190-6.
3867. 1879. Coyne, Cap. A.— La Mzab. Rev. Afr., vol. sxiiL p. 172.
The country of the M'zab is aituated about 110 ktl. south of El-Agbouat.
An excellent paper.
3868. 1879. P^raud, L, Cli.— Lea Ben-Djellab, Sultana do Totigourt. 1. c,
pp. 49 et seq.
3868. 1879. Orammont, H. D. de.— Relationa eatre la Fi'anco i.'t ia B^genct
d' Alger, au xvu* aiecle. PremiSro partie : Les deus canons de Simon DauM,
IG06-28. Deuxifeme partie : La mission do Sanson Napoldou. Troisiume p*rtje :
La mission du Sanson le Pago et les agents interimaires. 1. c, jip. 5 rt teq.
3880. 1879. Trumelet, Colonel C— Note sur lea variations de sens dea mot*
Berbfer, itoum, Afarek, Bcran^a, Botr, Hazigh et I'rank. 1. c, p. 471.
3881. 1879. Sundelln, H., Cons. Geo. — Consular Report. See Derfltteiser om
liaadel ocb sjOfart, Stockholm, No. 3-, pp. 83-7.
8862. 1679. Tbomae, Ph.— Nolo sur una dent de Rliinoceros lichorblaus
dwjouverte dans I'oaais do Chetma pria Biskra. Bull, Soc. dcs Sc. Phys. ct Climat.
d'Algcr, pp. 7S-9.
^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 851
1879. Thomas, FIl — Note but quelques Kquid^ fossiles des environ))
de Constantine. Rev. des 8c. Nat, p. 17, 1 plate.
1879. Meroier, Bmest. — Constantine avant la oonqudte fran^aisc.
Notice 8ur cette vilie k T^poque du dernier bey. Rec des Not et M^m. de la
Soc. Arch, de Constantiue, vol. xix. p. 43.
3866. Constantine au xvi* sidcle. £l4vation de la flEimille el-Feggoun.
L c, p. 215.
8860. 1879. Beboud, Dr. V. — Recucil d'inscriptions lybico-berberes. Inscrip-
tions des environs de Miiah et do Souk Ahras. L c, p. 187.
8867. 1879. Cahen, Ab., Grand Rabbin d' Alger. — Inscriptions puniques et ndo-
puniques de Constantine. (EUHofna.) 1. c, |i. 252.
1879. Papier, A. — Lettre au pr^ident de la Socidt^ Arch, de Constantine
sur les mines de Uammam n*Bails et plusieurs inscriptions recueillies dans cette
locality 1. &, p. 284.
1879. FargeSy AbeL — Notice sur une d^ouverte de statues en marbre k
Khamissa (Thubursicum Numidnrum). 1. c, p. 297.
8870. 1879. Westerveller. — Silex ou jaspes taill^, ddcouverts au puits de Bir*
en-nsa. 1. c, p. 309.
8871. 1879. Foulle, A. — Les Bains de Pomp^ianus. 1. c, p. 431.
These remarkable ruins were discovered in 1878. Beautiful drawings of the
mosaic flooring were made by M. Martin, and exhibited at the Paris Exhibition
of the same year. They were subsequently published on a large scale by the
Society, and two of the plates were reproduced by Mr. Graham in his paper.
No. 4406.
8872. 1879. Baimy, A. — 2°^ Rapport aux syndicats des rives de THarrach.
Question des eaux d*ali mentation de la ville d' Alger. Projet de derivation de
I'Qued Mokta. Droit des irrigants des deux rives de THarrach. Alger: 8vo,
pp.39.
8878. 1879. Cambon, Ferdinand. — Pour le regime civil en Alg^e. Con*
stantine : 8vo, pp. 18.
1879. Martey G. — ^Alg^rie; dim at et constitution g^oddsique. 1. c,.
No. 118.
8876. 1879. Martin, Ii. G.~Espafla en Africa. Culpas 6 fiEdtas del siglo xyiL
que paga el xix. Bol. Soc. Gtogr. Madrid, vol. vii. No. 1, pp. 26-56.
8876. 1879. ^tode sur la propri^t^ indigene et la loi du 26 juillet 1873, suivie
d'nn appendioe coniprenant : 1* Un projet de loi sur partage et licitation des im-
meubles appartenant k des Musulmans. 2* Un projet de loi sur i'^tat civil des
indigdnes. Alger : 1879, 8vo, pp. 93.
S6TI» 1879. Cuniao, Substitut du Procureur g^o^ral. — Discours sur les institu-
tioos judiciaires et plus sp^ialement de la repression p^nale en Alg^rie avant la
eonqudte. Alger : 8vo, pp. 48.
This was pronounced at the " audience de rentrde " of the Cour d'appeL
8878. 1879. Castaing, A. — Origines et migrations des Berbdres. Rev. Orient,
et Amdric., voL ii. p. 193.
8878. 1879. Colonisation du ddpartement de Constantino. Rev. Gdogr.
Intemat., No. 50.
TOU U. 2 A
3S3 A lilBUOUllAPHY OK ALGERIA.
388a lain. Pontaneo, J. de.—Deux touristes en Algerie (Ncdj^ms).
ISroo, pp. 331.
3881. 1)479. FroBsard, J. v. — Die CuUurmUsioa Frankreiclis irt Algeriak
Aoalnnd, Ko. 12. ~
n explorateiir. Itev. Gikigr. lat
3888. — ■ C'onEL'qiiciicps ucoaomiqiieB de I« creation d'une mi
Alg^rio. Rev. Fo]. et Litt., p. 445.
Conrerenco licld at the request of the Sodili d'Escurnons Artaatiqnea,
8c et Lilt.
3884. 1879. Hortins, Ch., ot E. I>eeor.— ObservBtions sur le projet de U
crtelion d'uiic mer itii^rii^iirc dAQH le Salinra orienlal. Compte Head, de TAcid.
a. He., I. Ixxxviii.
388B. 1870. JuB.-Lea oasis do I'Oued Rir' en 1B56 ot 1879, euivicB du rdumi
d(j8 travBUX dea aondEgea executes danB le dipartement de Conslantine de 1879 a
1870. Paris : Svo, pp. 2(1.
3888. 18T9. Watbled, JL—hee retntiooB dc I'Algt^rie nvec I'AI
Paris: Svo, pp. 19,
3887. lHaO. Disuzftide, V. A.— Hiatoire de I'Algirie de 1H30-7S. Onin : 8
pp. -iBO.
3888. 1880. Delpoux, J. Fierro, — La campagce d'ACrique. Bordeaux : 4|0|
pp. 242, with many inferior illustrations.
3880. 18B0. Coomajm, Oasitnir.— Do Marseille u GSnes par 1» Cbmiclie. En
AlgiSrie. Souvenirs et notes de vujage. Bruxelle* : 8vo, pp. 268, of which 66
are devoted to Algeria.
S880: leBO. WaclitfiieiBtar, Coint« H. — Nya ocb ganila resem inner da^nk
atanleckniiigar under refor i Korrn Afiika, 4c. Stoctholiu : 8vo, pp. 186.
3881. IBBO. Ueroier, Ernest.— L' A Igijrie en 1680. Le cinquonteoaira d'one
colonie. Paris : 8vo, p]i. 2B0.
Reviewed by Leo Quesiiel in Rev. Pol. et Litl., 3° eir., vol. i. pp. 404-8: —
"Mercicr h a culuitist of cx^terience, and bis work is written in a remarkable
spirit of wisdom and u.oderation."
S88a. 1880. Kob, J. L.— L'Algf^rie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 15.
3883. 1880. Bourde, Paul.— A travera I'Algerie. Souvenirs do reicurtion
perlcmentalre eeptembre-t'Ctobre 1879. Parle : 12lno, pp. 389.
An exceileuC work.
3884. 1680. H^ron de TillefoBae, Ant. — Tdbca^a et ses monumeotG. Le Tool
de Monde, 1017, 1018, pp. 2-32.
3896. 1680. Demaeght, Major.— Notes uur I'Adrar. BuLl. Soc. GA)g. (
vol. i. p. 391.
3886. 1880. BoUaad, Q., Ing^nicur Jes Mines. — Observations ai6t6aTo\og
faitc-s au Sahara ea Janvier, fi5<rier et niaca 1880. Paris : 8vo, pp. Ifi. Frotal|
Ann. dela Soc M(5l. de France, t. xsii. 1" trimestre, 2" fuc.
3887. La mission iraus-saLarienne d'El-Goleab. Rev. Sclent., 17th Ji^
Aunalee dea Mines, So. 4.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 353
1880. Shipi>en9 !EL» Med. Director U.S. Navy. — ^Tho Barbarous Moors.
United Service Monthly Review, Philadelphia, vol. ii.. May 1880, pp. 580-004.
An interesting account of AJgiers before and up to the French conquest
with especial reference to American politics.
3809. 1880. Boxmafbnt, J. P. — Douze ans en Alg^e. Paris : 12mo, pp. 380.
•3800. 1880. Bioonz, B. — La d^mogmphie figure de TAlg^rie. ]6tude statis-
tique des populations europdennes qui habitent TAlg^rie. Avec 12 tableaux
graphiques traduisant les principales conclusions, avec une preface de M. le Dr.
Bertillon. Paris: 8vo, pp. 304. — See also, Compte Rendu de TAssoc pour
I'Avancement des Sciences, Alger, 1882, p. 48.
3801. 1880. FourmeBtraux, B. — Instruction publique en Alg^rie, 1830 k 1880.
P^ris: 12mo, pp. 39.
3802. 1880. Fharaon, Florian. — ^^pisodes de la conqu^te. CathMrale et
mosqu^. Paris : 12 mo, pp. 71.
3808. 1880. Tohihatohef, Paul de.~E8pagne, Alg^rie et Tunisie. Lettres k
Michel Chevalier. Paris : large 8vo, pp. 595.
A German translation was published at Leipzig in the same year. It was
reviewed by Paul Leroy Beaulieu, in Rev. PoL et Litt., 3* s^r., t. i. pp. 176-82.
3804. 1880. Badau, B.— 'Espagne, Alg^rie, Tunisie,' par M. Tchihatchef.
Revue des deux Mondes, 1" octobre.
3806. D^mographie de TAlg^rie. 1. c, l*" sept — See Na 3900.
3808. 1880. Bou88et, C. F. M.— La 'conqudte d' Alger. Paris : 12mo, pp. 291.
3807. 1880. Sooi^t^ des Beaux-Arts, etc — Catalogue illustrd des oeuvres
expos^es. Alger : 12roo, pp. 105.
380a 1880. BeoluB, O.—Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 802.
3808. 1880. Maiet, A. du.— La province d'Oran. Bull. Soc. G^r. Oran,
vol. i. p. 411.— See also No. 3997.
•3910. 1880. Ooint, Bavarot. — De la creation de chambres dc commerce
fnin9aise8 k I'^tranger. L c, p. 439.
3911. 1880. Philippe, F., Interprdte militaire. — ^£tapes sahariennes. Alger:
8vo.
3912. 1880. Philippe, Ii. — Sur T^tablissement des relations commerciales avec
les populations du Sahara. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Comm. Paris, No. 6, pp. 538-40.
^3913. 1880. Lubomirski, J., Prince. — Les pays oubli^ : la c6te barbaresque et
le Sahara. Excursion dans le vieux monde. Paris : 12mo.
3914. 1880. Iiatniffe.— Les Monts Aour^. Bull, de G6og. Paris, Sept., pp.
245-82.
3914a. 1880. Norris, W. £. — Mademoiselle de Mersac. London : 3 vol. pp.
308, 284, and 274.
A well-written novel, the scene of which is laid at Algiers.
3916. 1880. Bejniard, J., Sous-Insp. des Forets. — Restauration des forSts et des
p&tnrages du sud de I'AIg^rie, province d' Alger. Alger : 8vo, pp. 64, with map.
3918. 1880. Iiiautaud, Dr. — De rassimilation des terres alg^riennes aux biens
fonders de France. Alger : 12mo, pp. 83.
,3917. 1880. PomeL — ^£tat actuel do nos connaissances sur la geologic du Soudan
. . . et du Sahara. Bull, de la Soc. Gcogr. Oran, No. 8, p. 365.
2 A 2
364 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
89ia 1880. Lloyd, Julius, BLA.— Tlio Nortli Africsn CburcL. rublUIied by
the Society for t'ne Promotion J Christian Knowledge. London ; 12mo, pp. 411.
3818. 1S80. Iiettres de Saint Vincent de FauL FariB : 4 vol. Svo.
3B20. 1&80. Batault, J.— Letlres i1u Mv. P. J. B., UU^onnaire Apostoliiiue a.
Aleer. Chalon-B.-S. r Bvo, pji. 83.
3921, ISSO. EelBoh, A.— I^ affeciions <iu foio en AlgiSrie. Paris : 8vo, |'p. 32.
3823. 1880. Tltat, A.— ittiides de pnihologic alg^rience. PoriB: 8ro, pp. 115.
3833, 1880. Trumelet, Colonel.— ft iiH'ruire de Tongunrt au Djebel el Qamar
(Monlagne lie la luoe) Irnduit de I'arabo. Cull. Soc. Langned. G6ogT., No. 1,
pp. U5-30.
3924. 1880. Oudot, J.— Le fermage dea aotraobeH cd Algdrie. Paris; Sto,
pp. 277.
3926. 1880. Hatbewa, Win.— The Flon of Algeria considered in retati<>a to
the Phymcal History of the Mediterranean region and siip[H»«ii submersion of tho
Sahara. London.
Originally )iubtished in tbc Trans. Birmin^am Phil. Soc. The map shows
• the submarine contour of tbe shores of Eiirojie, N. Africa, and part of A^a.
3936. 1880. rillias, Achille.— B&its militaires. L'ezp^tiiuD de I'Oaed Guir,
1670. Alger; 8vo, pp. 32.
3837. 1880. Qudin, A., Ing^nieiir.— Chciuin de fer de la Mitidja et du Rahel.
Alger : 8vo, pp. 22, with map.
8828. 1880. Colonieu, O^n^raL — Le tmco central du cheniin de fer tiaos-
saharien. Laugrcs: 8vo, i>p. 29, with map.
Tlie writer was oue of the comroission appointed to study the subject.
88S8. 1880. CartuyvelB, J., Consul Gdn^ral de Belgiij^ue.— Bapportcoiomercial.
Rec Cons., 25 mai et 10 juin.
3830. 1880. Cherbonneau.— L'Algcrie nu im' si^le. Bev. do GA)gr. Alto
BeT. Pol. et Litt., 2" siSr., t. six. p. 167. -
Translation of a work by the Cbollih El-Abdery, who made the pilgrim^a
trom Morocco lo Mecca.
3831. 1880. Zjataste, Femand. — Diagnoses de reptiles nouveaus d'
Le Natoraliste, 15th Oct.-lSth Nov., 1880, and Ist March, 1881.
3832. 1880. artvy, Albert, Gouv. gdneral civil.- fitat de I'Alg^ri.
31d&;. 1879; 2° an IT" octobre 1880, d'aprSa lea documents officiels. Alger:
8yo, pp. 370, with 2 ma[iB, showing the exteiieioa of civil territory.
1880. Playfiiir, Lt-Col. B. L.— Report on the Trade and Commeroc of
Algeria for 1879. Consular Commercial Beixirta, 1880, p. 1676.
This report is a summary of the fifty years' French ttile in A^eria, ending
14tli June, 1B80.
8884. 1880. Ott, Ed. a.— £:tudo siir la colonisation de I'AlgSrie et en pa-
ticulier sur le departemeot de Constantine- Cultnres, vignobles, mines, eaux
min^rales, population, instrnction, commerce, Industrie, ox]x>rtat ion et importation.
Paris: 8vo, pp. 144.
1830. Quesnoy, Dr. P.— L'Algeric. Paris : 16mo, 100 woodcuts.
1880. Xiamotbe, H. do.— L'avenir de la colonisation et la qncttion
icdig6ne en AlgSrie. Bull, de la Soc. G^ogr. Comm. de Paris, t. vii. p. 180.
1880. Sundelin, H., Cons. Gen.— Consulnr Beports, see Bet&ttelser om
hnndel och sjufart, StockhoJni, No. 2, p. 53; No. 3, pp. 847-51.
ignmaga >
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 855
308a 1880. Die Kabylen. Europa, No. 16.
3888. 1880. Kowal8ki» A. M. — £tat actael des chemins dc for en Algdric.
Paris : 4to, pp. 29.
3840. 1880. B^gls, Ii. — CoDstaDtine : voyages et s^jours, avec une introduction
de M. M^i^res de TAcad^mio Fran^aise. Paris : 18mo, pp. 848.
3841. 1880. lie Sahara Alg^rien. Le plateau de Tad^mayt. L*£zplor., xi.
p. 329.
1880. Serisiat. — Ouargla et I'extrSme sud du Sahara algdrien. Rev.
Scien.y 20th March.
S84a 1880. BezthoucU A.— Question du Trans-saharien— lo Tademait et le
Tahohalt. Bull. 8oc. G^r. Alger, No. 4.
^8844. 1880. Bemardini* IL — Le chemin de fer trans-saharien de M. Duponchel.
Bull. Soc. Norm, de G^gr., pp. 24-41.
1880. Derrien, J. — Le chemin de fer trans-saharien d'Oran ^ Touat par
Tiem^en et TOued Messaoura. Oran : 8vo, pp. 40.
I. 1880. Boche, J. — La mission d'exploration trans-saharienne. Bev.
Scientif., 27 th Nov.
3847. 1880. Alg^rie. Lcs hauts plateaux; le desert. L'Ezploration, t. x.
p. 376.
a84a 1880. Die Beni Maab. Ausland, No. 16.
3848. 1880. Baudot. — £tat actuel de la question de la mer interieuro de
TAlgdrie. Bull. iSoc. de G^ogr. de Lyon, t. iii. p. 320.
3860. 1880. lies Ben Oana depuis la conqnete fran9ai8e. Paris: 8vo, jip. 31.
8861. 1880. Chavanne, J. — Das Atlassystem. Deutsche Rundschau f. Geogr.,
vol. ii. p. 410.
Das algcrisch-tunesische Binnenmeer. 1. c, pp. 272-808.
1. 1880. Cosson, S. — Note sur un projet dc cr^tion en Algdrie d*une mer
dite int^rieure. Bull. Soc. Gdogr. Comm. de Paris, 6* s^r., t. xix. p. 34.
1880. Orammont, BE. D. de. — Histoire des rois d' Alger, par Fray Diego
de Haijdo, Abbd de Fromesta, traduite et annot^e par .... licv. Afr., vol. xxiv.
pp. 37 et teq, — See Noe. 60 and 3981.
I 1880. JourdazL, Charles. — Cro»iuis alg^riens. Paris : 12mo, pp. 80?.
I. 1880. MaoCarthy, O. — Sur quclques inscriptions des environs d'Aumale.
1. c, pp. 398 et heq,
3867. 1880. Taiudery Capitaine BE. — Une Emigration arabe en Afrique un
sitele apr^s Jdsus-Christ. PiEponse aux questions de M. I'interprdte Mercier.
1. c.y p. 873.
3868. 1880. Masqueray, Prof. — Les Beni Mez&b. Bull, dc la Soc. Normando
de G6og., mars.
3868. 1881. Snoilsky, Carl, OrefSre.— Nya dikter i Afrika. Stockholm : 8vo,
pp. 298. Poetry, pp. 161-204 concerning Algeria.
3800. 1881. 8noilsky» OrefVixma B. — Ogonblicksbilder fran Nord-Afrika.
Stockholm : 8vo, pi>. 152. From p. 1 to 116 regarding Algeria ; 20 woodcuts in
text.
8S6
I UlISLIOGFAl'llV OV ALGKCIA,
traDEKBligrica ed H I
Seei. 1881. Miazi, A. M.— La ferrovia
africanu, Milan : llimo, pp. 32.
8862. 1B81. Wllmanna, OusUvUB.— loscriptiones Africie Latinie conri&4
suchnitato academia^ Ijtteraruoi regio! borruBsiciC collcgit G. W. Para priflt'i^
InecriptioncH Africie proconaularia et Numidiae comprehendeiw. Paw j
InicriptiaDea Mauriteaiarum, Formiag vol. viii. of 'Corpus IcKription
Berolini : 2 vol. 4to.
8063. 1881. Perrier, CoL— Gfiodt:-Bio algiirienne. L' Exploration, vol, vi.
No. 209, pp. 268-70.
3964. leei. Vogt, C— Eioe Woche ara Eingang der Salukra. Gegenwart.
Nos. 27 and 28.
8966. NatiirwiEsenscbaftlichc Notizen aus Algcrien. Nator, No. 36.
8966. 1881. Balda j territorio inmcdiato. Bol. Soc. Oeogr. Madrid, ivt. sL
No. 2, pp. 138-41.
3867. 1881. Gampo Ctrande, Tisot. de.— Saida. Bui. Soc. Geogr. Madrid,
vol. xi. No. 5, pp. 359-74,
806B. 1881. PuilllgU7, de.— SI:: semnines eo Alg^ric. Paris : 8vo, pp. 180.
3968. 1881. Mouohes, Amiral^La cOte et lea parts de TAIgfrie an pcnnt ic-
T11C de la coloDiEntioD. Paris : 8vo, pp. S5,
8870. 1881. Duveyrier, HonrL— Le ddsaatre de la miasioo Flatters. DulL
Soc. QioiT, Paris, Ajiril, pp. 3G1-75.-
8871. 1881. Flatters, CoL— nap;iort Eiir la misuion iVuxploration dans le Sahara
ccutral pour le chcmin de fer trans-saharito. Bull. Soc. Odogr. Lyon, vol. iii.
No. 18, pp. 379-84 ; BuU. de I'Union G6ogr. du Noid, vol. i. No. 1, map.
8872. 1681. Flattara et B^ringer.— I..ettrc3 aar la mi
Bull. Soc. Gfiogr. Paris, Mnrcli, p[i. 250-7.
8878. 1881. Platters, Choiaj «t Solelllet.— Itnppurt du Uiniatn i
culture sur lea miasioQS ilu . . . . L'Expluratiun, vol. s. No. 179, [ip. 103-4
8974. 1881. BoMtb, Qerbard. — file MisBion Flaitera. Feterm. Geogr. Miitli..
03-^^^H
a Flatten. L'Exploraligii,
897S. 1681. ToumnXoiid, P.— Massacre dc la
vol, xi. No. 240.
8876. 1881. Barbier, J, V. — Algfric, Tunisic el Sahara central. Paris
map,
8877. Les deux mii^sious du Col. Flatters, d'a]>rte des documeuts i
BiilL Soc. Q6o'^. dp I'Est, No. i, with map.
387B. 1881. Bernard, Cap. F.^Quatie mots dacB le Sahara. Journal d'uii
voyage chen les Touareg, suivi d'lm nperfu sur la deuxiSmo mi^on de Col.
Flatters. Paris : 12mo, pp. 170, with map and illustiationB.
Captain Bernard uccompaDied the first eX|iedilion of Colonel Flatters, whotr-
object was to survey roURbly the country south of the Algerian frontier.
3879, 1881. Six aemaines en Alg^rie. Notes do voyage d'uu mcmbm du
Congrfis Scieciifique, teuu ^ Alger avril 1881. Fails: Svo, pp. 176.
3860. 1881. Oonvemeur, A. — Un moia tn Algerie. Souvenirs du (
avril-mai 1881. Nogent-le-Rotrou : Svo, pp. 112.
Printed originalljr in Le Nogentals.
1 Cot^l^^J
A BIBUOORAPHY OF ALGERIA. 857
aaei. I88I. Onunmont, H. D. de.— Histoire des Eois d'Alger. Par Fray
Biego de Haedo, Abb4 de Frumesta (* Epitome de los Reyes de Argel/ Yalladolid,
1612). Traduite et annotde par . . . Alger : 8yo, pp. 217.— See Noe. 60, 3954.
8882. 1881. lie Corps des Interpr^tes MilitaireB. Ce qii'il a ^t^ : ce qu'il
est : 06 qa'il doit 6tre. Valence : 8vo, pp. 109.
Seea I88I. PoUook, a. D.— Notice on Uammam R'irha in the * Lancet' for
March 1881.
3864. 1881. Iiubbooky Sir John, Bart. — Note on a stone implement of the
Paleolithic type found in Algeria. From Jour. Anthrop. Institute, Feb. 1881,
pp. 4, with illustration.
8886. 1881. Iieoleoroq, Jules. — De Mogador h Biskra; Maroc et Algdrie.
Paris : 18mo, with map.
8886. 1881. D^deviUe, Comte H., ancien Pr^fet d*A1ger.— Le Mardchal
Bugeaud, d'aprds sa correspondance intime et des documents in^its 1784-1849.
Paris : 8yo, 2 voL 2nd vol. published in 1882, pp. 602. An English translation
by Miss C. M. Yonge was published in 1884. London : 2 toI. 8vo, pp. 363 and
365.
8887. 1881. Fillias, Aohille. — R6cits militaires. Campagne du Maroc. Tanger
— Isly — ^Mogador, 1884. Alger : 8vo, pp. 40, with map.
888a 1881. Shippen, £., Med. Dir. U.S.N.— A Forgotten General. United
Service Monthly ReTiew, vol. v. No. 1, pp. 1-21.
This records the visit to Algiers and Tunis, and the subsequent expedition
from Egypt to the Cyrenaica, of William Eaton, U.S. Consul at TripolL
8888. 1881. Vemes d'Arlandes, Th.— En Alg^rie, ^ travers TEspagno et le
Maroc. Paris : 8vo, pp. 420.
8880. 1881. Truxnelet, le Colonel C. — Les saints de I'lslam, Idgendes hagio-
graphiques et croyances alg^riennes. Les saints du TelL Paris : pp. Ixiii. and 442.
8881. 1881. Knox, Alexander A. — The New Playground ; or Wanderings in
Algeria. London : 8vo, pp. 482.
1881. Ii^ln, P.— En Alg^rie. Souvenirs d'un colon. Paris : 12mo, pp. 365.
1881. Bardy, Oustave, ancien Conseiller k la Cour. — Solutions pratiques
alg^ennes. Alger : 8vo, pp. 32.
8894. 1881. Sohwani, Dr. Bemhard.— Algerien (Kiiste, Atlas imd Wiiste)
nach 50 Jahren franzosischer Herrschaft. Keiseschilderung. Nebst einer syste-
niatischen Geographic des Landes. Leipzig : 8vo, pp. 398, map and illustrations.
8886. — ; Am Rande dor Wiiste. Von der el Kantra-Schlucht nach Biskra.
Weltpost, Nos. 7 and 8.
8886. 1881. Maset, du. — Les Oulad Sidi Sheik, ct les territoires insurg^ de la
province d'Oran. Revue de Geog., juin 1881. Paris.
Also by the same, and in the December No. of the same Revue, ' La frontidre
marocaine.'
8867. La province d'Oran. Bull. Soc. G6ogr. Com. Bordeaux, No. 2,
pp. 42-56.
8898. 1881. Bnmialti, Attilio. — Algeria, Tunisia e Tripolitania. Studii di
geografia politica sugli ultimi avvenimenti africani. Milano : 8vo, pp. 274, map.
8899. 1881. Gonrgeot, F., Ex-interpr^te principal de Tarm^e d'Afrique. —
Si^itnation politique de TAlg^ric — Le sud — Bou Amama — I^es Oulad Sidi Cheikh,
Figuig, &c. Paris : 8vo, pp. 190.
858
A BlBLIOGRAPHr OF ALGERIA.
400a 1881. Cherbonneaxi, A.— LesUmitesrcelleailBrAlgerie. Itw.deGios
July. Paris.
4001. Lea peupladea voildes d'Afrique (Touaregs). Dupeyron, Bct. d
BSogt., May, jip. 332-9.
4003. Gbadaiues ct le commerce Boodanicn. I. c, June, pp. 412-lS.
4003. Les Kroumira de Fath-Allah et lea Troglodytes de Zenthnn. I
July, pp. 131-4.
4004. Kouko, nncienne capitals du Juijura. 1. c, August, pp. 131— t.
4006. 1681. Valbert, a.— L'lnde et rAlgfric. ncviiedcfldeu:cMoDdes,lBt Aqj
4006. 1881, Perrot, L.— Itindraire do Gfiryville i Figuig et rotour.
lie Gic^r. Paris, Oct., pp. 273-303, with map.
4007. 1881. Ii&rgenu, Victor. — Le Sahara algiSrien. Le Totir du ]
vol. xlii. No. loeO, pp. 1 et eeq.
■KtOe. I* Sahar.\ algerieu. Lcs D&erU de I'EiS- Pari* ; Svo, pp. 352.
4009. 1881. Dupoachel, A. — L^g oasis et la culture du dattier dana la Sahara.
Itev, des deux Mondes, 15th May.
4010. 1881. Fisober, Th, — P.ilnienctiltur nnd Brannenhohrungcn dtr Franioeeo
in der Algieriachen Sahara. GlubiiH, xsxviii. No. 21, p. 330.
4011. 1881. Flamm, J.— ittude sur la decentralisation dc I'adiuiniatration
g£o£rttle de TAlgfrie. BOne : 8to, pp. 201.
4019. 1881, Boay, J.— L'Algfiric. Laijuestiondea rattaohenientsdevaDt ropiuion
puhlique. Orau : 8vo, pp. 148.
4018. 1881. Maaqueray, £. — Coup d'ceil sur rhialoirc de TAfriquc septen-
triouole. Alger: I81110. Containeil in Nulices snr Alger et I'Alg^rie.
4014. 1881. BtLj, liouis, Ent^igne de vniaseaii. — L'^Ut actucl de I'Alg^rie.
Le regime civil, le regime militaire. Les rattnchemouts du 5 Beptenibre et la
politique colouiale. Paris : Svo, pp. 46, witli a map or the trade routes which
cross the desert.
4016. 1881. CoBBOu, IL, tlembre de I'lnstitui — CompeDdium Flone Allonticte
seu expositjo methodica plantarum oniaiuni in Algeria necnon in regao Tunetano
Kt imperio Maroccano hucuaque iiolaruni ; ou Floro dea fitata Barbaresque*, Algfrir,
Tunisie et Maroc. Vol. i. Prcmltre [lartie — Hiatorique et gfographie. Sro,
pp. 265, maps.
4016. 1881. Boux, A. C— Les vij-tluiix de I'Algerie. Bull. Soc, Q6}gr. Comm.
p!iri8,No. 11, pp. 285-90.
4017. 1881. Iiafltt«, Prosper de — Ln question de Phylloxera et le rCle des
vi^ucs nni^ricaines. Keviic dc^ deux Mondes, lat March.
4018. 1881. Voies ferrfOB.— €hciuindcfcrniixtea8ectiond'uoin6lre(vi>yageiirs
et marchaudiBes) de BCne k la Calle et Kef-Ouni-Teboul. Avant-projet inodifid
cotifoni>£ment aux observatiuns de MM. lea lug^nieura dea pouts et chansH^^cs de
la circouacription de B6ue, pr^entd le 9 octohre 1880 par U. Carpentier. Piirn :
4to.
4016. ChcDiiua do fer franfais d'intdrSt gfiniral. France curopueuDo et
AJgerie. Document* Klatiatiquca relatifB 6 Tannfio 187B. Paris: folio.
4080. Faure, Ing^nietir du Djtbel-Anini. £tudo comparative des lisnes
Tikestei^Bougie et Beni^Mansoiir-Bougie. St. fitienne : 4to.
^
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGEBU. 859
40fil. 1881. Iiallemanty C. — Gatabgue des mollosqueB terrestrcs et fluviatiles
des environs d' Alger. Bennes: 8?o, pp. 8. From La Feuille des Jeunes
Naturalistes.
4022. 1881. Bolland, 0. — Sur le terrain cr^tac4 da Sahara septentrional. BulL
•Soc. G^log. de France, vol. iz. Na 6, pp. 508-52, with map.
4028. 1881. Peohaud, JeaxL— Monographies des genres Fechaudia ct Hagen-
muUeria d^uverts en Alg^rie. Suivies de la description et d'une noavelle Lhotel-
leria, &c., par J. R. Bourguignat. Paris : 8vo, pp. 23.
4024. 1881. Benooard, A. — Alg^rie. Bull. Union Gdogr. du Nord, Marz.
4026. 1881. Pieeae, Iionis.— Itin^raire de I'Alg^ie, da Tunis et de Tanger.
Paris, Hachette et C** : small 8vo, 7 maps.
This excellent work forms one of the series of ' Quides Joanne.'
4026. 1881. Nordstrom, J. H., Onsul-general. — Consular Beport; see
Bcriittelser om handel och sjdfart, Stockholm, No. 6, pp. 385-90.
4027. 1881. Oat. — Les Eabyles. Nouvelle Berne, t xiL p. 179.
Demonstrates the necessity of French education in Eabylia.
4028. 1881. Bourqueloty TL — En Alg^rie — souvenirs d*un Frovinois. Paris :
12mo, pp. 470.
4029. 1881. Meroier, E.^L*Alg^e en 1880. Paris : 8vo.
4080. 1881. Trollard, M. XL, ancien Inspecteur de Finance. — L'Alg6rie et le
Gouvemement civil. Noyon : 18mo, pp. 48.
Originally published in the 'Sidcle' mider the signature of ''un anden
Algdrien."
4081. 1881. T4allier. — Excursion agricole en Alg^o. Biom: 12mo, pp. 53.
Published by the Soc. d*Agr. du Puy-de-Ddmc.
4082. 1881. Or^vy, Albert, Gouvemeur g^n^ral civil. — l&tat de 1' Alg^rie an
31 d^. 1879 et au l** oct. 1880. Paris : 8vo, 2 maps.
4088. 1881. Martin, £mile. Secretaire Gdn. du Gouvemement.— Expos^ de la
situation g6u4nXe de TAIgdrie. Cons. Sup. de Gouvem. Alger, 1881. 8vo,
pp. 60.
4084. 1881. Tirman, Iiouis, Gouverneur g^n^ral civlL— £tat d el'Alg^rie.
V* au 31 d^ 1880, 2* au 1« octobre 1881. Public d'apr^ les documents
officiels.
4085. 1881. Flayfair, i:it.-CoL B. Ii.— Beport on the Marbles of KUber.
Consular Commercial Beports, 1881, p. 54.
4088. 1881. AlgMe.— 1. Les hauts plateaux. 2. Le desert. L'Exploration,
voL xL No. 187, p. 371.
4087. 1881. Bebood, Dr. V., and Aug. Goyt.— Excursions archfologiques
daos les environs de Milah et de Constantine (1878-9), with map and plates.
Bee des Not. et M6m. de la Soc Arch, de Constantine, voL xx. pp. 1 and 183.
4088. - Additions to the foregoing memoir, by Dr. Beboud. L c, p. 74.
4088. 1881. Papier, Alexandre. — Du Mont Papua, et de sa synonyms aveo
le Djebel-Nador. Commentaire sur Procope. L c, p. 83, and separately, Con*
stantine : 8vo^ pp. 51, with map.
4040. 1881. Arquel, Conservatenr de la Bibliothdque ct du Mus^— Supple-
ment au Catalogue du Musde ArchMogique de Constantine. 1. c, p. 113.
i 11I1H.L0CRAPHV OK ALCiKP.IA.
1881. Ooyt, Aug.— Naniggiiiu. I. &, p. 189.
Tbu author idimlilii.'a lIuh poiiltioD with thi; modern Kaibo,
u
4012. 16B1. Farges, Abel, Lieut, adjoiut unBureau Aral« deTebnu.— Sim^^
rfflosioas au siijet de la dikiouverlc d'uii SBcruin i Teheasa. 1. c, p. 215.
4043. 18BI, Ch&Tanne, JoaaC — Afrtka im Lichta uo&erer Tage, Bodenge^uR
uud geologiHeber Bau. Wien — Peat — Leipzig : 8vo, pp. 181, coloured lunp.
A general skclch of lliu geology of Africa, divided into Atlut syKtein, Sahara,
Sudau, luid Ceotral aud (!outh Uighlanda.
4044. Uas Allassyslem. Geogr. Bundstdiau, vol. ii. No. 9, pp. 410-17.
4046. Ittbl, Thomas, A— La France au Dord da I'Afrique. fitude rnir U
question a IgWeune. Alger: 12mc>, pp. 48.
The writer adTocaleHiiimrlifttuentary commission esiiecially charged to study
Algerian questions.
4047. 1861. Baruah, Interprdte. — Note sur le cours d'eau appeM "Harnig."
ilev. Afr., Yul. sxv. p. 72.
This HtrKsm is situated in the nest of the circle of La Calle.
4048. 1881. FUtDut. Lieut.- Colonel B. I.^— Tisita au pajH de Khomalr
(Khroroirs). 1. c, p. 48.
4040. IBBI. Riim, !•., Comm.indant.— EisAi d'Audes LiDguistiques et etliiiu-
logiques Gur lea originea berbdres. 1. c, pp. 161 tt leq.
4060. laSl. Eobln. TT.— Histoire du cherif Bou Bar'Ia. 1. c, [>. 65.
He WAS the most celebrated of the cherifs of Knbylia who gave so much
trouble to tho FreuL-ii. ijis uiime was Mohammed bin Ahdulla, BDruamai
Bou Bagiilu, " the father of a mule."
4051. 1831. The Baj-ber who reigned for a day. A story of Algiers. Loud.
Hoc., vol. xl. pp. 88-93.
The Lislory of John Dyer, barber, of Bristol, impressed fur a sailor, i
to Algiers, TOiie to be fnvourite with the Dey, but was ultioialelj kilted.
4063. 1881. Talette, V., Procureur de la B^publique iL Alger. — Un projet d
loi BUT lu rcorganlsition de I'Algerio. Alger : Svo.
4068. 1881. OrMit ftinolar et agricole de I'AlgiSrie. Statnta. Alger : 8n>,
pp.40.
40B4. 1881 ? Millot. P.— Coup d'leil sar la v^^tation des environs de HMta-
gancm, Arzew et Maacam. Prom Ia Feuillo dea Jeuues Naturalistes, Paria.
4066. 1881. Rouard de Card, E., ProfesReor i. I'eoole de dnrft,— Un eaaai de
riiforme adminislrafive eu Algt'rio. Paris: 8vo, pp. 21.
4006. fitude sur la onturali nation en Algerip. Paris: 8vo, pp. 26. From
the Rev. G^nfr. d'Admin., d^. 1830.
4067. 181^1. Sabatler, CanuUe.— La question du sud-ouesL Alger: 8to,
pp. 70, with map.
The author gives an Bcci>unt, geographical and political, of the Sahon, and
his i'leas of the menus of preventmg future disturbances — one, of coarse, being «
rectiGcatioD of Irontivr.
4068. 1881. Seguin, L. Q. (Mrs. Alczandor Stnih.-m).— Mr. Caroli, an autobio-
graphy. London : 3 vol Svo, pp. 316, 287, 319.
Thia pnrporiK to be a narrative of slave life in Algitrs.
ars. Loud.
projet dn I
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGEKIA. 361
4060. 1881. Martinet, Ii.— D'Oran a B6ne. Rev. Geogr. Intern., No. 08, pp.
136-42.
4080. 1881. BcBttger, Br. O.— Liste der von Herrn Dr. Med. W. Kobelt in
Spanien und Algerien gesamraelteu Eriechthicre. Bericht Senckenberg. Naturf.
Ges. Frankfurt am Main, p. 144.
4061. 1881. Iiataste, F.— Les gerboises d'Alg^rie. Extrait du Natnralisto,
15 nov.
4002. Sur un rongeur nouveau du Sahara algerien (Ctenodactylus
mzabi). Bull. Soc. Zool. France, t. vi., 22 nov.
4068. 1881. GhroB, J. — Les voynges ot ddcouverteit de Paul Soleillet dans Ic
Sahara et le Soudan en vue d*un projet de chemin de fer trans-aaharien. Paris,
18mo.
4064. 1881. Masse, Dr. Ch.— A propos du railway transHsaharien ; reflexions
et observations hygi^niques et m^icalea. Paris : 8vo, pp. 77.
4066. 1881. GogueL — Quelques mots sur le Trans-saharien. Paris : 18mo.
4066. 1881. Bouty. — ittAt de la question de Trans-saharien. Bull, de la Soc.
G^ogr. Oran, Supp. No. 10, map.
4067. 1881. Bordier. — Le trac^ central du chemin de fer trans-saharien* Bull.
Soc. des Sc. Phys. Nat. et Climat. d'Alger, 1880, No. 3.
4068. 1881. Kormand, Ch. — Le chemin de fer central-africain. Bev. Q^^ogr.
Intemat^ No. 48, p. 235.
4089. 188L Bouzdoi, F. — ^La France au Soudan. Le chemin de fer trans-
saharien. Bev. des deux Mondes, Feb.
4070. 1881. Choisy, Aiiguste, Ing^nienr en chef des ]x>nts et chaussces. — Lc
Sahara; souvenirs d'une mission ^ (ioleah. Paris : 12mo, pp. 290.
The author was employed as engineer on the survey of the proposed trans-
saharan railway.
4071. 1881. Gaseau de Vautibault. — Le IVans-saharien et le Trans-con-
tiuental africain. Paris : 8vo, pp. 48.
4072. 1881. Bastide, Ii. — Bel-abbes et son arrondissement, avoc cartes, plans,
&c. Oran : 8vo, pp. 462.
4078. 1881. Waille, Victor.— Uart fran9ai8 en Alg^rie. Rev. Pol. et Litt,
3« s^r., t. L pp. 630-2.
4074. 1881. Fuatix, Frank. — Souvenirs alg^riens — Les Alssaouas. Rev. Pol.
et Litt., 3* s^r., t. i. p. 665.
4076. 1881. Joumault, JAon. — Algdrie. La r^forme administrative. Rev.
PoL et Litt., 4* sdr., t. ii. p. 121.
The subject alluded to is the rattachement of the various services of the
colony to their respective ministries in Paris.
4076. 1881. Duffuet, Alfred. — Les insurrections du sud de la province d'Oran
de 1864 IL 1871. Rev. Pol. et Litt., 3* ser., t. ii. pp. 149-54.
4077. 1881. Wahl, Maurice.— Les reserves. Rev. Pol. et Litt., 3« ser., t. iL
p. 342.
4078. 1881. Meyer, Alphonse, Interprdte militaire en retraite. — Don prdcieux
aax amis, traitant des qualitds des vdgdtaux et des simples. Alger : 8vo, pp. 99.
Translation of an Arabic MS. (No. 1031) in the Library at Algiers. This
S62
I BlBLIOGRArHV OF ALGERtA.
givn tho Anbic natricf, the Frcittli re preaeota lives,
the Joum de U6d. et .le Plinrni. tie I'Algdrie.
4070. 1881. Coyne, Oapltiilne A,. Service central d
Ghaszia daus le grand Bnlinra. llinJrairc de U Ghai
Braber par les Cliaui1>iia de Metlili ot de Gulda. Alger ; 8vo, pp. 44, with map.
4060. 1881. Amat, Ii.— Intensity de I'flectricitf atmos2)h<5ri(jue dans le Qord ilu
Sahara. Bull. Litt. ct Scientif. Suisse, No. 2.
4061. 1881. Ife Plat«B.u de Tad^mayt.— Sahai
vol. si. No. 18G, pp. 329-32.
406S. 1B81. Boudaire, Comm.— Rapport
complfiraont des liliideB relatives au jirojot d
2 ma]iB. From tlic Arch, dei Mixa. t^c, sir. <
4068. 1881. Baudot, Capitaine.~:^tnt i
iiitirLeure de I'AlgiJrie. Bull, i^, Gisigr. Lyi
algeri
L'Explontiun,
laderniire expodltioo dea CI
WT intdrieure. Toria : 8to,
itiiel de la question de
1, vol. iii. No. 18, pp. 320-43.
4084. 1881. P6Iagaud,E.-Ut
4066. 1881. Fariaot, Commd.
Alg^rie. Bull, de ia Soc Gdogr. dc
4086. 1881. TiBOOt, J., Ing,5iiieu
carte gtelogiijue provisoire du depa:
ler BBhHrienoe. Lyon : 8vo
V. — Les orJrea religieu:
I'Esl, Nancy, p. C04.
■ en ciief di-s Mines.— Texte eiplicalif d
leiuent de Conalantioe. Alger ; 8vo, pp.
— Tehesaa et
t astronoiiiiquc de I'Algcric nrce
t, pp. 94-106.
iiig the Nortlieni Ci>ast of Africa,
4087. 1881. HeroD de TillefoaBe, I
Monde, vol. xi. Nos. 1017-18, pp. 1-^52.
4068. 1881. Monln, H.— Jouttion g^rul&iiiue
I'lCapagnc. Diipeyron, llev. de G^ng., August,
4069. 1881. Oorringe, H. H.— A Cnii
Bull. AmtSr. G^ogr. Soc., No. 2, p|>. 47-58.
4000. 1882. Qeoflify, Au^uate. — fitndes d'aprJs Fromcnlin : A Tonibrc — Ben
Talb le M'iabi. — Le rnviu des liinriira— Dana noa Alps — Le gfinic scrbe. Paris;
12mo, pp. 247. The two laat are uncount-cted wilh Algeria-
40B1. 1882. ABBOOisUon rranjaiae pour rAvancowent dea Seiencce. Comjite
liendu de la 10* Sesaion & Alger, 1881. Farla; 8vo, pp. 1241 i mnps and
tlliutratlon<^.
The meeting was undir the prpsi'limcy of M. Albert Gifry, Govcnwr-
Gentrul of Algeria, and an opening addrew wns given by M. Chauvcau, Pri>-
fesaur of the Facullj- of Meiiicine at Lyunit, on ' Ferments et Virus.'
4095. 188-'. Wahl, Maurice.— Li gfogmphte de I'Algirie. ra|«r read at liie
Assoc. FraD9. ponr I'Avanco. lica Sci. — See Compie Iteodu, p. 41.
The author pnbliBbed a Be|iaralB work on thU aubject in the aanic year,
*L'Alg6rie.' Paris: 8vo, pp. 344. — Sec also Hev. I'ul. et Litt., S"Bdr., t. iv. p,2L
40e& Les Bcrberua. Rev. I'ol. et Litt., 2° sir., t. iii. p. 058. A well-
writteQ paper.
4094. 1882. Fomel, A., S^nitteur, Directeur de r£oole Sup^ieure dea Sciences i
Algt'r. — L'Algi5rie et lo Nord d'Afrirpie aux temi>a g&iiogiciuea. Compto Ifcnila
de I'Assoo. Franf. pour I'Avance. des Sci., p. 42.
4006. 1882. Playfialr, LieuL-Coloael K. L.— Vlaite an pays dea Klionttir
(Eromirs), I. c, p. Gl.
4096. 1883. Calmela, Martin. Ingi'uieiir dea Arts et Monrtfactures. — Snr 1>
divasement des barragea-nSaervoirs «ii AlgOrie, ou moyen de ia force molrioa 4
X du barrage et de I'ait couiprimi!. 1. c., ji. 243.
. A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. SGS'
<40e7. 1882. Fourohault, Colonel.— Villages ddfensifs. 1. c, p. 283.
1882. Brocaxdt Capitaine du G^nie, charg^ du Service M^t^rologique
de I'Alg^e. — Rcmarques but le Climat de I'Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 429.
Carto des pluies en Alg^rie. 1. c, p. 476.
•4100. 1882. DurandOy M., Professeur de botanique k Alger. — Note aor une
excursion ^ la forSt de cMres de Teniel-el-Haad. 1. c, p. 617.
•4101. 1882. Martixi, Henri. — Membre de I'Acad^ie Fran^aise. — Les monu*
ments m^alithiqiies de TAIg^rie. 1. c., p. 732.
•4102. 1882. Binn, lie Ck>mmandant. — Chef du service central des affaires
indig^Des au Gouvernement gdn^ral. — Origines berb^res. £tudes de linguistique.
l.'c, p. 772.
•410a 1882. Bataillard, FauL— Sur Ics Bobdmiens ou Tsigancs, parficuli^-
mcnt en AJgdrie. 1. c, p. 782.
4104. 1882. Milloty Dr. Bex\]amin.— Le dess^hement du lac Fetzara. 1. c,
p. 802.
4106. 1881. MoucheZy Ck>ntre-aniiral, Membre de rinstitut, Directeur d&
rObservatoire de Paris. — La c6te et les ports de I'Alg^rie. Lev6 hydrographique
de la odte. L c, p. 995.
4100. 1882. Ferrier, Ijieut.-Ck>loneL — Jonction gdod^sique et astronomique
de I'Alg^rie avec TEspagne. 1. c, p. 1002.
4107. 1882. Bouty, IL, Crarde-mines. — ]£tat de la question des chemins de fer
trans-sahariens. 1. c.
4106. 1882. BenaucU Georges* Directeur de la Kevue G^g. Internationale. —
Colonisation de TAlg^rie septentrionale. 1. c, p. 1026.
4100. 1882. De Oalland, Frofeseeur Charles. — Excursion dans la Petite*
Kabylie. L c, p. 1093.
4110. 1882. Chervin, M. le Dooteur. — Excursion dans la Kabylie — Palestro—
Beui-Man9our — Col de Tirourda — Fort-National. 1. c., p. 1106.
4111. 1882. Bemy, le Dooteur. — Excursion dans la Grande Kabylie. 1. c,
p. 1118.
4112. 1882. Qniroty IL — ^Excursion au tomVeau du roi Juba 11. et de la reine
Cl^patre Sdldne (Koub-el-Houmia) et & la citd romaine de Tipaza. L c, p. 1125.
4118. 1882. G^toain, M. — Excursion dans le sud du Tell. L c, pp. 1128.
4114. 1882. Martin, IL HenrL-^Excursions k la n^ropole megalithique de
Bou Koara; Djebel Merab; Signs; Roknia; Alger, &c., witb many interesting
illustrations. L c, p. 1135.
4115. 1882. Farmentier, GMn^raL — ^Vocabulaire arabe-fran^ais des prin-
dpanx termes de g^grapbie et des mots qui entrent le plus frdquemment dans
la composition de noms de licux. L c, Supplement.
4110. 1882. Babatier, IL — Gdograpbie pbysique du Sahara central. 1. c,
p. 989.
4117. fitude sociologique sur les Kabyles.
4^13, Essai sur Torigine, et revolution et les conditions actuelles des
Berb^res s^entaires. Rev. d' Anthropologic, 11« annde, 2« s^rie, t. v. pp. 412-42.
A very interesting account of the Kabyles of Djurdjura and two tribes of
MoroccOy Ait Alsaa and Ait Mes&d.
361
A IllBI.lOGRAPHV' OF ALGEKIA.
i et la Ekbg
4119. 1SH2. Dor, H.— Sourenirs du Cougrbs d'AIj^r; Ti
Lyon: 8vo, pp. 03.
4iaa 1882. Pallet.— L'AJgirie. Eouen : 8vo, pp. 224.
41S1. 1882. Habourdin, IiUoieiL, Monibre de Ia fremi^re mUsian Flatten.-
Algdrie el Sahara. La question africaine; i^tiide pulitique et (^Domiqi
;1«es de pierre du Sahnra central. Prdhistoire ct ethnograpliie africaine. Carte
I't itin^raire de la premiere misBiou Flatters. Paris : 8ro, pp. 161.
41SS. 1882. Ijatruffe, C— Itiiifmire an pays des Nenicmclia. Bull
G63g. de Paris, pp. 381-401.
4138. 1882. Coudreau, H. A. — Le pays de WargUt et les peuples de Vl
de Uartiuaan. Paris : IGrao, pi>. 5G.
4134. 1882. Derrficagaix, T. — Exploration da Sahara. Lg» iU-dx iniBcianBi
Lieiit.-ColoDel Flatti^rs, Bull. Soc Geugr. Paria, No. I, p;.. 131-271, with
4186. lfiB2. Deecubes, A.— fitudes sur tea deux eip<yilio!i8 du Lieut.-Colonel
Flattfira. Bull. Soc. Xormande clo GA)"^!'., March.
4iae. 1882, Bsrnanl, F.~~Ln Sebklia d'Amndgbur ct IciaaEaacrederespfditiaa
Flatters. Bull. Soc. Gifegr. PariH, No. 2, pp. 416-H.
4157. Deuxit'uo mUsiuD FUtters, hisloriqne et rapporlii r^gda ant
central des aflalrea indigeues. Alger : 8vd, pp. 3C8, with map.
M. Bernard was a member ol the Grsl misiiioD.
4158. 1882. Saubige, Charles. — Le Mozabite contrc I'Arabe. Itcvue des
Mondes, iBt October.
4128. 1882. Hichet, Oharlea.— Une eionrsion dans I'Oued Ttir.
ir.th May.
4130. 1882. M'rah ould Bel-Ha4JL— De Tlem^en au >Iaroc. Bull, de U
Soc. Gdog. de Bordeaux, IK8a, p. 2i;9.
4181, 1882. Farina, Ch.— Kabj-lea et Kroumira. Paris; 8vo, pp. 430,
illustratiOQS. Cunljiins uollriug very original, but hau'lsomely got up.
4185. 1882. Philibert, O^nAral C.~.A%<<rie et Sahara. Le Qioini
guerite. Paris : 8vo, pp. MS. From tho ' SpecUteur Mililaire.
4138. 1883. Bulletin de GorreBpondanoe Afrieaiaa. Autiqutiea libyqnei,
piiniiiues, grecque* et romaines (fictile Sup. dea Lettres d' Alger). Alger: 8vo.
The lirst uuinbi'r was pubiislieJ in January 1882, by Emile Uas<iueray,
" Le Directeur de I'fieole.''
4134. 1882. De la Blanob^re, Bend,— Kaoun. Note si
lerriloires d'Amiiii-MousB. Bull. Corresp. Afr., 3 faso. 1882, pp, 147-56.
Kaoua is the modtrn name of an interesting Konian fortroM of i
'I'heodosiaQ epoch, bearicg the came of Furiuus, evideutly a
country.
4136. ~ Les S.)uaBia do MecherafH, province d'Orau. — See 'Mi'longa
d'Archiologie et d'Histoire,' publics par I'ficolo Fraofaiao de Rome, 8vo, 7 pp.
and pUte. Alao Bull, de la Soo. de Gfcg. et d'Arcli. d'Onm, 18**2, No. 14,
Arch. p. 148.
4186. Monnaio d'or du Ptoluoiue, roi de MauritJiuie. Bull. Corresp. J
Alger, 5 faac. pp. 201-5.
4187. 1882. ITordBtrb'm, J. A., Cons, Gen.— Cocisuiar Itepurt ; sec Berilltd
om handel och sj;;fnrl, Stockholm, No. 5, pp. 320-0.
. Carte
hni4^H
-Colonel
ipiditien |
de U .
A BIBU06RAPHY UP ALGERIA. 365
^laa 1882. lOxiArd, D. A. D.— Episodes de la guerre d'Afrique, 1843-49.
Chartres : 8yo, pp. 103.
'4188. 1882. Babelon, Smest — ^Monnaie de Syphax, rot des Mass^yliens.
BulL de la Soc de Geog. et d'Arcli. d*Oran, 1882, No. 14, Arch., pp. 129-33.
^4140. 1882. Gastrin M. de.— Notes sur Figuig. 1. c, pp. 242-63. Also
Bull. Soc. G6ogr. Faria, No. 2, p. 401, with map.
-4141. 1882. Guenard, O. — ^Les Djedar de Freudab. L a, pp. 264-71, with an
iliufitration.
1882. Demaeght, Ii. — ^Le Dahra occidental. 1. c., pp. 254-63, with map.
^4148. 1882. Cat, £doaard. — Rapport & M. le Ministre concemaut le pays
compritf entre Gherchell et T^nds et la region maritime d' Alger ^ Bougie. Bull.
Gorresp. Afr. Alger, 1 £uc. p. 29 ; 2 Uac. p. 127.
Une excursion d' Alger k Tunis. Dupeyron, Rev. de Geogr., Dec.,
xL pp. 445-52.
4146. 1882. Talbot de Malahide, Iiord.— On the Antiquities of Algeria.
Read in the Section of Antiquities at the Soc. Science Meeting, GarHsle,
August Ist, 1882. Pp. 12.
4148. 1882. I«eroy Beaulieu, FauL — La colonisation de TAlg^e : Europ^ns
et indigenes. Rey. des deux Mondes, 15th Oct.
4147. 1882. Jouxdan, U.S. Gonsul. — Report on Ostrich Farming in Algeria.
American Oonsular Reports, Washington, 24th October, pp. 577-82.
414a 1882. Noellat, V.— L'Alg^rie en 1882. Paris : 8vo, pp. 138.
Golonel Noellat was commandant sup^rieur at Biskra when he wrote this
volume.
4149. 1882. Barclay, Edgar. — Mountain Life in Algeria. London: 8vo,
pp. xviiL and 119, with 8 full-page illustrations by 2)hotogravure from drawings
by the author.
These f<vm excellent illustrations of Eabyle life.
4160. 1882. Ardouin. — L'Alg^e, politique et oconomique. 8vo, pp. 865.
4161. 1882. Hamy» Dr. — ^Note sur les figures et les inscriptions d'el Hadj
Mimoun. Extracted from the Revue d'Ethnographie.
4168. 1882. Armieuz, Dr.— -On Saharan Inscriptions. Bull. Soc de G^^ogr. de
Toulouse, 1882.
4S68. 1882. Szonrslons dans I'Atlas, dans la Kabylie, &c. Paris : 8vo, pp. 74.
4164. 1882. Blanch^re, Ben6 de la. — Inscriptions de la Mauritanie G^sa-
rienne. BulL Soc Gorresp. Afr., fasc. iii. pp. 113-25.
4166. -■ Antiquity romaines au palais archi^piscopal d*Alger. 1. c, £uc. i.
p. 23.
4166. 1882. Masqueray, & — Inscriptions inddites d'Aozia et determination
de Rapidi et de Labdia. 1. c, £bsc. L pp. 7-22.
4167. — — - Inscriptions incites de Imetterchou, &c, A number of places in
and around the Aurds Mountains. 1. c, fasc. vi. pp. 277-341.
4166. La st^le libyque de Souama. L c, fasc. i. p. 38.
4166. — El Meraba des Beni Ouelban. 1. a, &8C ii. pp. 45-109, with map.
An important paper on the archfeology of El Maraba, a plain near Gollo
traversed by the Oued Guebli, and inhabited by the B. 0.
866 A BiBUOGRAl'HY OF ALGERIA.
4180. 1832. Uaaqueray, E.— Sour Djuuab (lUiudi)— Ain Bessem — Ain bi
1. u., fasc. V, i>\: 2C(>-(J3,
4161. Lc KsourdtB Oulad ZeVan et U Feilj, iiris Kbenchla. L c, I
pp. 264-9.
4iaa, 1882. Brandt, Dr. O. H.— Ham mum R'lrlin, a winter bath s
Loudon.
4163. 1882. Brunton, Dr. Iionder. — Noiica of Hammtun R'Irha i
'Practitioner' for April 1881 and November 1882.
4164. 1882. Benard, Dr. Ih^eat.— ItfsultaU th^peatiqufB dc Hun;
ICJrliB. Ali^er.
416fi. 1882. Eabelt, Dr. W.— Hammara B'Jrhn. Aigcr,
4166. 1882. Fauctiueux, D.— NouTcau dictionnairo dcs commuoes de VXlgl
I'oria: t>TO. pp. 312.
4167. 1882. Pavlor, A.— Tiie Teaiile Nettles, Iliiea or llamic, Chinese Nettle,
history, culture and decorticatloti. Traoslatcd from tbe French. LoDduu : Svo,
n..4s.
RefereQce la made to the ca])ability of Algeria for ihe growth of this plant.
4168. 1882. Cuignat, Dr. P. L.— LVuvro du doct*nr Meillot en Algftie.
Paris ; 8va, pp. 29. A viIiHge in the Ducd es>Sabel has been named after liim.
418B. 1882. Thomas, Ph., Tdl^rinoire. — Rcchercliea BUr lea Bovid^s foesiles ie
PAIg^rie. Meukn : 8vo, pp. 47, with 2 plates. From the Bull, de In Soc, Zoo!,
de Friincc.
4170. 1882. CMtler, A., Inspecteur dea ForSts.— :^tude aur les causes ilii
diiboiaemcnt ea Algeria et les moyeos d'y remMier. Miliana : 84ino, pp. 66.
4171. 1882. Statistiquo gdnfiralB do I'Algiric, annies 1879-81 (Gonvcrtiorotnt
g<!n<!rBl de I'Alpdric). Pnrja : 8vci, j.p. 340.
4172. 1882. Tlrman, Louia, Gouv. giSn^ml dc I'Algdrie.— Exposi ds 1»
situation genf-ralc de I'Algerie, Ai^er: 8vo, pp. 157.
4178. 1892. Playfiiir, Lleat.-CDL R. L.— Report on the Agriciiltui
Commerce of Algfrin fur 1880. Consular Commercial Reports, 1882, p. 761.
4174. Report on the Trndc and Commerce of Algiers for 1881. Coin
Commcrcinl Heports, 1882, p. 1517.
4176. 1882. Gaatelot, K, Vicc-Coaaiil de Belgique. — Rapport
Rec. Cons., 21st Nov.
4176. 1882. Offloia propria |iroviticia) ecclesiastics nlgeriana; ae carthagiat
et tunelani vicariatiiB . . . demaodalolll.et Rev. D.D. Caroli HirtiaJia Atleroand-
Lavigerie, archiepiscopus, etc. Turouibus: 18.113. Pars hiematis, pp. 148.
astira, pp. 90.
4177. 1882. Iiooq, Hipp' — L'uxi-loitfllion agricole de La 'J'rappe de
Alger J 8to, pp. 46.
4178. Le domaine des aourcea (t
M. A. ArtSs Dufour. Alger: 8vu, p[i,
in Austria, translated from the Gorman.
4178> 1882. Ii^joye, K., Avocat. — Le traDsrSrement dcR rccluBionnairca
AlgL-ric. £tii<le nil iK>iat de vuc pfidtcDcier. Paris: 24mo, pp. 81,
Exploitation igricolade
)n the eoflilage of n
I
nnensH
.^
ricola de I
1
A BIBUOGRAPUr OF ALGERIA. 3G7
4180. 1882. Iiemaitre, Jules. — Souvenirs d'Alger. Fo^sie. Extracted from
a work about to be published under the title of * Petites orientales.' Bev. Pol. ct
Litt., 3' s^r., t. \v. p. 844.
4181. 1882. Fomel et Fouyanne, A. et J. — Texte explicatif de la cnrte
g^logique provisoire au 1/800,000 des provinces d' Alger et d'Oran. Alger : 8vo,
pp. 83.
-4182. 1882. Bri^re, A. — Lettrcs sur le Trans-saharlen. Paris : 8vo, pp. 43.
4188. 1882. Bameaudy £. — Le chemin de fer de sud-ouesi Oranais, son role
militaire et son r6le ^conomique. Dupeynm, Rev. de Geogr., July, pp. 18-28.
4184. 1882. Baills. — Extrait du rapport sur les lignes de SaTda et de Haz-el-Md.
Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Oran, No. 15, pp. 289-303.
4186. 1882. Fousaet, A. — L'Alg^rie et les chemins de fer k voio dtroite. Pro-
gramme rationnel du r^seau alg^rien. Paris : 8vo, pp. 94 and table.
4188. 1882. Iiamairesae, Ing^nieur en chef des ponts ct chanss^es. — Du regime
l^al des eaux en Algdrie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 47.
4187. 1882. Bastide, M. Ii. — Bel-Abbds et son arrondissement, histoire, divisions
administr., etc. Oran : 8vo.
4188. 1882. Desooub^ Commandant £. — Historique du 1*^ raiment de
Zouaves. Paris: 8vo, jip. 287.
4189. 1882. Hubler, T.— Le departement do la Tafna. Bull. Soc. Googr.
Gomm. Bordeaux, No. 12, pp. 379-80.
4190. 1882. Kiva.— Les Oulad Sidi Cheikb. Spect. Milit.
4191. 1882. Mer int^rieure. Commission sup^rieure pour I'examen du projet
de mer intdrieure dans le sud de TAIgdrie ct de la Tunisie, pr^entd par M. lo
Commandant Roudaire. Paris : 4to, pp. 548, with map.
4192. Rapport prdsentd au President de la Rdpublique par le Ministre des
afifaires dtvangdres sur les travaux de la commission instini^ pour I'examen du
projet de mer intdrieure dans lo sud de I'AIgdrie et de la* Tunisie et sur les
conclusions de cette commission. Joum. 0£f., 4th August, pp. 4213-4216. ^
419a 1882. Brunialti, A.— El Mare del Sahara. L'Esploratore, vol. vi. No. 6,
pp. 211-18.
4194. 1882. Cosson, K — ^Nouvelle note sur le projet de creation en Algdrie ct
en Tunisie d'une mer dite intdrieure. Comptes Rend. Acad, des Sc, t. xciv.
Na20.
4196. 1882. La mission topographique au Chott Tigri. L'Explora^ion, vol.
xiiL No. 278, pp. 861-6.
4196. 1882. Thrige, 8. B. — Roudaires plan til at oversvomme en del af Sahara.
(Jeogr. Tidskrift, vol. vi. No. 3, pp. 33-5.
4197. 1882. Foitou-Duplessy, Dr.— La mer des Chotts. Lorient : 8vo, pp. 16.
4198. 1882. Bividre, J. — Recueils de contes populaires de la Kabylie, du
Djurjura, recueillis et trad. par. Paris : 18mo.
4199. 1882. Boland, 0. — Observations mdtdorologiques faites au Sahara en
janvier-avril 1880. Paris : 8vo. From the Annuaire M6tdor. de France.
4900. Sur les grandes dunes de sable du Sahara. Bull. Soc. Gdolog. do
France, vol. x. No. 1, pp. 31-47.
VOL. n. 2 b
SC8
I ISlDUOGRArilY OF ALOEitlA.
4201. 1882. Gerloff, Valentin de.— A Jouniej in ihe Atias ad tTie
part of ihc AlscTinn Snhnm. Proc. lioy. Geosr. Soc., No. 6, pp. 358-89.
The writer vifiiied Wargla ami other jwrls of iho M'mIi confederation,
gives an Mcoant of Ihe IbbI Flatters expeijitioo.
4S0S. 1882. Sehwa», B.— Wargla. Ans alien Welttheilen, vol. xiij. No.
pp. 276-9,
4308. 1882. Tarry, H.— L'occupalion cl'Inaalah. L'Explonition, to!J xiT.
No. 280, pp. 1-12.
4204. L'occupation du M'oib. Bull. Soc Googr. UaneJlle, No. 12,
pp. 364-T.
4206. 1882. Orammont, H. D. de. — Uu episode diploinatiqno H Alger nit
This paper was read at the annual meeting of learned societies
at 'liw_ J
4207. -Un Acud£miciencaptir4Alger(1674-75). t.c.,p.
The person in question was it celebrated numismatist, Jean ¥oy Taillant;
he died in 1706.— See also No. 423G.
4206. 18B2. Tauxler, H.— Lea deiis rddaotiong du pfriple d'Hannon. L c.,
p. 16.
4208. 1882, Heufvllle, Jacob de.— Notes au crajon sur I'Alg^rie. Fmib ; 6vo,
pp. 14.
4210. 1882. BaecbereUe, £mlle.— Catnlogiie des muusses obsem^en Alg(:-ric.
Alger; 8vo, pp. 41,
4211. 1883. Topinard, P.— Lea types indigenes de I'Algirie. I^ris: Sto,
—See also Bull, de la Soc d'Anthrop., 19 mai, 16 juiu 1881.
4212. 1882. Maesacre lie trois tnissiomi aires de la mission du Salian at ds-
Soudan. Lfs Missions CaLh., No, 659, pp. 77-80.
4218. 1882. Toumafond, F. — La massacre des Pities d' Alger paries Touare-^
L'Esploralion, vol, xiii. No. 263, pp. 329-35.
4214. 1882. Bomfta. a.— Liegl ein Grund vor, die St<eIievQl1ierang voa
Morokko, AlgtTien, Tunisien und I'ripolitonien als dne besonderc at bBCrachtoi
und zu bencDuen. Austnnd, No. IG, pi). 301-7.
4S16. 1882, Du Maaet, A. — Etudes alg^riennes. L'AlgiSria politiqce et
fconomique. I'nris: 8vo, pp. 367.
4216. 1882. Gaffarel, P.— Quelqnea mola aur les Khrouinits. Bull. Soc. Gfogr.
Dijon, vol. i. No. 1, p[i. 4-12.
4217. 1882. Qrad, Ch.— Visile .1 Toaais de LsghouaL U. Nature, 4lh FeK
25th Maicli, Xos. 453 and 460.
4218. Lcs travnux publics en AlgSrie. Bull, Soo. G£ogr. de PEst.
4218. 1882. Inetructiona ])our I'es&ution des travaux Wpographiquea
Algarie par le MinislSre de la Guerre. Paris : 18mo, pp. 72.
422a 1882. Laporte, -4 t^ouvtnirs d' Algarie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 288.
4321. 1882. IiOTeBqiies, H. — l^cclia Monate In der Frovlnz Oran. Ausland,
vol. It. No. 48.
togr.
J
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 360
1882. Maro, XL — De la colonisation en Alg^rie. Bull. Soc. G<Sogr.
Gomm. Bordeaux, voL ix. No, 19, pp. 577-89.
1882. Fearae, O. — The Kabylcs, with a report of the Eabyle mission.
London : 8vo, pp. 40, 2 maps.
4224. 1882 ? no date. Bexiss, Br. Ii. M. — k trayers I'Alg^rie, avec 22 dessins
originanx de Tauteur. Paris : 16mo, pp. 230.
4226. 1882. Niel, O.— Geographic et itindraire de TAlgdrie et de la Tunisia.
Bdne : 2 vol., map.
4220. 1882. Iiataste, FemaiuL — Sur le bouchon vaginal du Pachyaromys
Duprasi, Lataste. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Nos. 110 u. 111.
4227. Mammif^res nouveaux d'Alg^rie. Naturaliste, 1" nov. au I*' mars.
4228w 1882. Heyden, Dr. Ii. vt>n. — Yerzeichniss der von Herm Dr. Med. W.
Kobelt in Nordafrika und Spanien gesammelten Coleopteren. Bericht Senckenberg.
Naturfl Ges. Frankfurt am Main, p. 217.
1883. Maaqueray, £. — ^Translation by, of a * Rapport h rAcad^mie Boyale
des Sciences de Berlin sur le voyage d'apr^ ses instructions pendant Tbtver
1882-83 en Alg^rie et k Tuuisie par Johannes Schmidt de Halle.' BuU. Gorresp.
Afr., 1882, pp. 394-401.
The author was charged with the preparation of the 8th vol. of Roman
Inscriptions.
L'Oued AbdL 1. c., p. 327.
4281. 1883. Gastu. — Le peuple alg^rien. Paris : 8VO9 pp. 143.
4282. 1883. De la Blanohdre, B. — ^Voyage d'^tude dans une partie de la
Mauritanie G^rienne. Rapport k M. le Ministre de I'instruction publique et des
beaux-arts. Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Litt^raires, 3® s^rie, t. x.
pp. 1-129, 12 maps and plans.
This article contaius aa admirable description of the ancient monuments
near Tiaret and Prenda, called " Les Djedar," and other ruins.
De Rege Juba, Regis Jubse filio. Thesim facultati litterarum
Pansiensi proponebat Mari-Reuatus de la Blanch^re Gallice in urbe scholsa nuper
socius. Ptoisiis : 8vo, pp. 154.
Latin Thesis, read at the Sorbonne, 21st November, 1883. — See Rev.
Critique, 7th Jan. 1884. Alao Bull, de Gorresp. Afr., t. ii. p. 470, and Deutsche
Literaturzeitung, No. 27. 5th July.
Sur r&ge des gravures rupestrcs des inscriptions sahariennes et de
rtoiture libyque. Bull. Gorresp. Afr., 1882, pp. 354-65.
1883. De Gh^funxnont, BE. — Un Acad^micien captif d. Alger. Alger : 8vo«
This was the celebrated numismatist Yaillant, who in 1674 was takeu
prisoner by Algerines when proceeding from France to Rome to assist at the
f&tes of the Jubilee. — See also No. 4207.
4287. 1883. Hauasonville, Comte d'.— La colonisation officielle en Alg^rie.
Des essais tent^ depuis la conquSte et de sa situation ddtaillde. Rev. des deux
Mondes, I*' juin et 1®' juillet.
4288. 1883. Joumault, Ij^n. — ^Algdrie. La colonisation officielle. Rev. Pol.
et Litt, 3« s^r., t. vi. pp. 725-7.
A review of Le Gomte d'Haussonville's ' Golonisation officielle en Alg^rie.'
4288. 1883. Beaufranohet, Baron de. — Quelques mots sur les r^formds eu
Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 32.
2 B 2
70
UmLlOGGACHV OF ALGERIA.
-La I
I la Riigeoce d'AIger a
t U cooqufite.
ql
4840. 18B3. I.acour.
Paris : 8yo.
4241. 1883. Clamag^rao, J. J.— L'Algfirio; impreBsioDB de voyage.
12mo, pp. 423.
4342. 1883. Meroier, £nieBL— VAI<;drio et Ics questions alg6L'ienneA.
hiatorique, stntisiiquf cl iScononiique. ftiis : 8vo, pp. 327.
4248. ifipiBodea de la conqugw de I'Afrique par les Arabes— Koceilia — Li
Kahena. Rec. des Not. ct Mi^ni. de la Sec. Atcli. da Coosr., vol. sxii. p. 232,
4844. 1883. Roubibre, Ii. — Quinze jours :\ Uammam-Kiiha. Paris: ISmo.
4346. 1»83. Woille, Victor.— Uqb excursion 4 Hammam Iliglia. Rapport a
Monsieur le direoteur de renseignement suiierleur. Bull. Corresp. Afr., 1882,
pp. 312-63, with pliutugtaphic illustratiooa. Rejiort la dat«d tStb June, 1883.
^46. 1883, lies ^laoteiirs Cexihim indigSues de I'Algeriu. Bs>]UiBse satiriqcc
jar un Alg^rien. Alger: 8vo. pp. 21.
Apropos of the declaration of Jews to be Frencli citizens.
4347. 1883. Boquet, Ii., and M. Simon.^ — GouTeruemeuI, udnii nisi ration,
legislation de rAlgorie. Paris : 3 vol. Bvo.
4345. 1883. Tirman, lioula, Guuverneur g^n^ml civti.— £tat de I' Algeria an
31 dtcembrc 18t<2, publiu d'apred hs documents uflicitls. AIgM; 8vo, pp. 300.
4346. 1883. Biooux.— La population ciirop^mie eu Alg^rie (1873-81). Sta-
tistiquc d^iograpbique de rauQ^u 1882. Alger : 8ro, pp. 92.
I'ui)liahed with tbe approbation of the Goveriior-Geiicral. Full of valuable
inroraiatioQ.
4860. 1883. IMUMratioa aur uu empruat de 2,500,000 (. detstint^ aux travaiix
du port de PliilipiKtville. Pliilippeville ; 4to, pp. 2C, plan,
4261. 1883. Programme de I'ecolL' pratique d'^riculture de Roulbu. Algiii
pp. 12, 8vo.
4262. 1883. B^flexiona sur li: projet de cr^tioa en Algurie d'un
d'agriculture pour les enfanta naaiat(« du ddpartement de la Seine. Alger
pp. 52.
4308. 1883. Deiemon, B.— Les -vignea de I'Alg&'ie. Paris : 8vo.
4364. 1883. Cossoo, £. — DIustTatioDea Bora; atJautide
novarom, rarioriim vcl ininus cognitaruui in Algeria uec non iu rogno U'unelano et
imiierio Marocaiio ii.isccntiutn. Paris : ful., 25 plalea.
4366. CoDspectna flonc atlanticx sen cnumeratio pinntarunx omuium in
Algeria, rugjio Tunetaao et imperio Harocano huonstjue iiutAriim cshibeus i^uoquc
diagnoses specieruiu novamm et anDoUtiooea de pinntis minus cognitis.
4266. 1883. Iiistructlon primaire en Algdrlo (D&ret aur I'organisatioo il«
I'J. Paris : 4to, pp. 102.
Jacqu«t, Jules.^De ropplicntion des lois fraaraiafs eu A]g£ri&
l^^^HI
4267.
Alger
>, pp.
iog shown bow far a law is apjilicable in Algeria since 1834, tlie
author examines tbe txcepliona (established by experience.
4258. 1883. ^udea sur rnmdnseement et rutiiisation dps eaux eo Algurie.
Published by the Qovoriimeiit. general. Alger : 8vo, pp. 167, with a supplement,
pp. 14.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 371
4258. 1883. F^ron, A. — Essai d'une description g^logi(iue de TAlgdrie pour
servir de guide aux g^logues dans TAfrique fran^aise. Paris : 8vo.
4200. 1883. FechaucU Jean. — Excuroions malacologiquea dans le Nord de
PAfrique. De la Oalle & Alger— D'Alger k Tunis. Paris : 8vo, No. i. pp. 112.
4261. 1883. Valbert, G. (pseudonym for CherbuUiez).— Le chemin de fer du
Soudan et les trois campagnes du Colonel Borgnis-Desbordes. Ee7. des deux
Mondes, I*' octobre.
4282. 1883. Oust, Bobert Needham.— A Sketch of the Modern Languages
of Africa, accompanied by a language map. Loudon : 2 vol. 8vo.
Chap. ix. is devoted to the Hamitic group. A, Egyptian ; B, Lybian or
Berber; C, Ethiopic.
4208. 1883. Brosselard, le Iiieutenant H., Membre de la Mission. — ^Voyage
de la Mission Flatters au pays de Touareg Azdjers. Ouvr. illustr^ de 40 composi-
tions, dessin^ par E. Juillerat, d'aprSs les croquis de Tauteur et accompagn^ d'un
itin^raire de la mission, tir6 en lithographic. Paris : 12mo, pp. 228.
4264. 1883. Max, GuBtave, Cons. G^n. de Belgique. — Rapport sur I'^tat de
PAlg^rie. Bee. Cons.
4265. 1883. Henaud, G. — La colonisation alg^rienne au congris d' Alger.
Paris : 12mo, pp. 92.
4266. 1883. Kegnault, F^lix. — Les dolmens des Beni-Missous (Province
d'Alger). Toulouse : 8vo, pp. 20, 6 plates. Originally published in the Bulletin
de la Soci^t^ d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 1882.
This is an account of the megalithic remains near Guyotville, and of others
both in Algeria and France. It contains a note by M. de Saint- Simon on the
shells found in them.
4267. 1883. Hozet, Capitaine d'!l^tat-major. — Voyage dans la B^ence d'Alger,
ou description du pays occup^ par I'arm^e fran9aise en Afrique, contenant des
observations sur la g^graphie physique, la g^ologie, la m^t^orologie, Thistoiro
naturelle, etc., etc. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo, atlas 4to, with coloured plates.
4268. 1883. Basset, Ben^. — Notes de lexicographic berb^res.
The first series appeared in the ' Journal Asiatique ' in 1883, the second
in 1885, and the third in 1886. This work gives a comparison between the
various dialects spoken in Algeria.
Mission scientifique en Alg^rie et au Maroc ; and ' Documents g^
graphiques sur PAlg^rie septentriouale.' Bull, de la Soc. de G4ogr. de I'Est,
4* trimestre et seq,
4270. 1883. Guy de Montpassant. — Au soleil. A promenade in Algeria by
the author in search of the picturesque ; of no great importance. Bev. PoL et
Litt., July and Aug., pp. 609 et seq,
4271. 1883. Grammont, H. D. de, and L. Fiesse. — Un manuscrit du Pdre
Dan — ^Les illustres captifs — Uistoire g^ndrale de la vie, des faits et des aventures
de quelques personnes notables, prises par les infid^les Musulmans.
This interesting MS. was found in the Bibliotheque Mazarin ; it consists of
261 folio leaves, and bears the number 1919.
4272. 1883. Guin, Ii. — Una improvisation de Pfcmir Abd-el-Kader. 1. c,
p. 224. ' This is a short poem in praise of Tlemfen.
JUOGRAPHl- OF ALGtlUA.
4a7a 1883. Qavault, P.— Not
ntitiquaa lie Toukria. 1. 11
■ Tijaaa, 1. c, pp. 321 et Kq.
InterprSte jadicJ
biquc dea saints
L
4274.
4976. 1883. Delpeoh. Adii«D, !
(Le Jariiin) ou diet ion nai re biogi'aph
I. Ct pp. 380 eC seq.
This work wan writlcD b; the Cbeikli Moliammed bea Mohammed bea
AliDied, called Benou Meriem, Eoh-Cherif, a native of Tlem^ea, and is arranged
alpbabeticall;.
4276. 1883. Fourrler, H.^ — litiidc sur la projct de creation d'une dipartement
daDH la region du Cheliff. Orldausville: 8vo, pp. 48, with map,
4377. 1883. Fonciu, P., Insirecteur general de I'Univerait^.— L"in8trucLion det
indigenes en AljiiJcJe. I'ariB: 8vo, |>p. 47.
The autliuT has great hopes of the improretnent of the Eabjlcs hy
education.
4278. 18S3. WaUle, llariaL— La France d'Afriquc et ses deBtindes. Alget :
pp. .356.
The anthor argnea that the nxii of French induence ia in the Uediterrancwi,
where it should concentrate its action, and ext^ad itself in the direecioB of
4279. 1883. Fargea, AbeL— Notes fipigrapbiquea aur Masculu (Kliencbla) et
notes anr divent <ib]vts dc labricalioD romaine d^UTcrts fi Tebetum, Tifecfa, etc.
Bull, de I'Acad, d'Hippone, No. 18, 1883, 6 plalea.
4280; 1883. Beboud, T.— Matfriaux pour aervir k I'hiatoire dcs monomenta
n^galithiquea dea provinces de ('oDatantine et d'Alger. I. c.
A work of great importance.
4281. 18R3. C&Ksat, E.— Lettre il M, lo Dr. V. lieboud sur les inaeriptiong de
Signs. Hec. dea Not. ot Mum. de la Soe. Arch, de Constantine, vol. xxii, p. 1.
4S8S. 1883, Qoyt, Aug.>~Iiiscrip1ions relevto dana U region compriae eatn
CoustAntine, Setif et PliJ1ip|«Tille. 1. c, p. 129.
4S88. 1883. Beboud, Dr. T. — Excursion dans la Maoiina et sea contreforts
(1881). I. c, pp. 17 et leq.
4284. Excursion dans le baasin de I'Oiled GuebU. 1. c, p. 163.
4386. 1883. Foinsaot, J.^Iuacriptioua latit)ea in^tee de Sdtif et de qnd^i
autres locality. 1. c, p. 196.
4280. 1883. Julian, Capitaine. — 1. e., p. 214. — See 'Escuraion de Heui
Martiu' in the vol of jjroteediaga ol' Association franfiisc for 1881. (No. 4114.)
4287. 1863. CliabB«Bi&ra, Jules.— Fouillee fkitea i. AIn-el-Bord} (Tioiai).
Rec. de Not. et M^m, de la 80c. Arch, de Conatanttne, vol. xxii. p. 222.
428a 1883. Ch6A6, Comraaiidant— Fouillea ei&utfiea k Tebesaa-Khella. L c,
p. 269.
4288. 1683. Seajardins, Emeat, Membre de I'lnatitut. — Monument lelatif A
la li^gion ii, Herculla (Mauritanie Hutiftenne). 1. c, p. 280.
4290. 1883. Mdmoire rddigi: jitir la fomille Sahraoui pour la defense de Si i-I
lladj Kaddour Sabraool, Agha de Tiurct. Orau ; 8vo, privKtelj printed.
The object of this brochnri.- is to diaculpate Si Sahraoul, regaling tho
muidcrs of Colonel Beaupretre (1664) and Lieut. Weinbrcnner (1881).
aha I
snri t
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 373
'4291. 1883. Bouairs et Zemalas. Oran : Svo. Anon.
In French and Arabic. An apology for the Bach Agha of Frenda Si
Ahmed Ould Kadi, and the facts alleged against him by Sahraoui.
4292. 1883. Gurnard, 3L, Gapitaine.— Les Oulad Sidi Cheikh. Oran: 8to,
pp. 17, two plates.
This contains three parts — the first, their history; second, genealogy;
third, remarkable personages.'
1883. FoureaUy M. — Excursion dans le Sahara alg^rien. ^Exploration,
voL xvi. p. 335, with map. Bull. Soc. G^r. Constantine, vol. ii. No. 3, pp. 34-52.
1883. Malte-Brun, V. A.— La France illustr^e. Algdrie : Noe. 385,389,
393, 397, with maps and illustrations.
4286. Iiabatul, F. — Notes sur TAIgdrie. Helizane. Alger : 12mo, pp. 87.
428a 1883. Dieuzaide, V. A.— Histoire de 1' Alg^rie (1830-78). Oran : 8vo,
pp. 459.
4287. 1883. Margon, lie Comte de, Capitaine au 10^ Hussards. — ^Insurrections
dans la province de Constantine de 1870 k 1880. Extrait des Archives du
I*' Conseil de Guerre. Paris : 8yo, pp. 211. A most instructive work.
4288. 1883. Bothier, Numa. — Cultur« de la Ramie. Alger : 24mo, pp. 17.
4288. 1883. Bertherand, Dr. £. Ii. — Contribution des Arabes au progr^ des
sciences m^dicales. Paris : 8vo. From Paris Medical.
4800. 1883. Nouvion, Gtoorges ^de. — Bugeaud et la conquSte de TAlg^ie.
Bev. PoL et Litt, 3« s6:., vol. v. pp. 21-4.
A review of * Le Marshal Bugeaud d*aprds sa correspondance intime et des
documents inMits.*
4801. 1883. Bolland, G.—La region de Ourgla. Rev. Sc., 6th Jan.
-4802. 1883. Soholz, O.— Die Oberfiachengestalt der Wiiste Sahara. Jahresber.
d. Realschule zu Ottensen, 1883.
4808. 1883. Guieyase, B.— £tude sur le Sahara algdrien. Bull. Soe. Bretonne
de G^ogr. Lorient, vol. ii. No. 1, pp. 3-24.
4804. 1883. Sabatier, C. — La question du Sud-Ouest. 8vo, pp. 72, with map.
4806. Notice sur le pays des Tiffas. Bull Soc. G^gr. Oran, No. 16,
pp. 15-18, with map.
4808. 1883. GafriEtrel, Paul, Doyen de la Faculty des Lettres de Dijon.—
L'Alg^rie : Histoire, conquSte et colonisation. Ouvrage illustrd de 4 chromo-
lith(^raphies, de 3 belles cartes en couleur et de plus de 200 gravures sur bois.
Paris: 4to, pp. 708.
A superb work. The frontispiece is a representation of one of the celebrated
tapestries of Vermeyen.
4807. 1883. Boudaire, Commandant. — La mer int^ieure africaine. Paris:
8vo, pp. 112, with two maps.
480a 1883. Zittel, K. A.— Das Saharameer. Ausland, vol. IvL No. 27, pp. 524-9.
4808. 1883. Bouire, Dr.— L'ancienne mer int^rieure d*Afrique. Nouv. Rev.,
t. xxiiL pp. 296 et seq. ; BulL Soc. Gdogr. de I'Est* p. 376.
The writer places the inland sea in the basin of Lake Kelbiah.
4810. 1883. CotteaUy Feron et .Qauthier. — £chinides fossiles de TAlgdrie*
Description des espdces d^jk recueillies dans cc pays et considerations sur leur
S71
I BIBLIOGRAPHV OF ALOEr.IA.
vul. 8vu
vith mnay fiiii; illustroticmi, pogins-
position atratigraphinue. Paris :
tion not continuous.
4311. 1883. HordBtrSm, J. A., Cons. Ggd.— Commercial Report ; see BeriittoUcr
oin handel och BjSfart, Stockholm, No. 9, pp. 437-43.
4312. 1883. Derratero Ocneral del Mediterrancu, roditclodo en In direccioiida
Uidrografia. t. i. comprcnde .... la Custa de Africa, desde Ceut* hutB^bi
frontera da Tfinez. Madrid ; vol. i. Bvo, pi>. 780.
4313. 18S4. Ferero-Hermauti. — La mariuu miliCikire de TAtriqac romaiiie.
Bull, de k Soo. GiSogr. ti d"Arch. d'Oran, 1884, No. 20, pp. 157-81.
4814. 1884. Poinsaot. J.— Inscriptions incdi tes de LamUse ot de Timgad. I. c,
I>p, 203, 206, with vifw of Prietoriura.
4816. 1884, De^jardine, E. — L'inaeriptioii gcogRipbiiiuo de Coptos, et I'BrtJcb
de M. Mommseii d:itia I'Ephcmtris (b'nac. v. pp. o-tT). La nuuviillu lii>te des Ceu-
lurioDH lie Laml-ese. I. c, pp. 182-201. Also in the Arcbeolugictl part or No. 21,
pp. 277-85, by Mommaen.
481fl. 1883. Tvaa auyot et Cur&— Bapportpc&entc aaCooseil g^n^nlde U
Kciue silt un projet de ci>louiEaliuu nt;ricoIe en Algdrie pour les unfant* a8tu£t£s du
d^partcmenL Paris : 4ti>, pp. 82.
4317. 1883. Iiatoete, Femand. — Note snr les souris d'AlgiSrie «t de«cripli«ii
d'nae especc noiivelle (Mub apretus). Extrait des Actes de la Soc. Liuo. de
Bordeaux, t. xxxvii. pp. 23.
431S. 1884. Matylinaki, A. de C. — Notes historiques aur le U'xab. Gaeran
depuis sa fondation.
n hy SI Moliamniud bin Clietioiii
1, shortly after ihe annexntion of the M'mIi,
r, Chef du Bur. Aralw of Gliardaia. — See Rpv.
—Consular Report ;
c DcriEteUcr
k la FnoM,
This is the translation of a
ben Sliman des Cheurfa de Guti
at the rei[uest of Lieut. Msssout
Afr., vol sxvJii. pp. 373 f( teq.
4819. 188+. Nordstaflm, J. A., Cons
om handel och sjofart, Stockholm, No. 5
4830. 1B84. Babin, Commaadant.— Le Wta.h et i
Alger : 8vo, pp. 47.
An excellent paper, explaining clearly the civil and religious governiuvnt of
this people.
4331. 1084, Flatters, P. F, X,, Li eut.-Colonel.— Documents rclatifs A la
mission dirigfie au snd de TAlg^rie. Paris : 4to, pp. 439, 11 maps and nuoieions
woodcuts in text.
M. Flatters and nearly his whole party perished in the second csiwdilioD
commanded by him. They were massacred by tlie Touaregs,
4322. 1884. Lea TicalUeurs Alg^rieiiB dnna le Sahara. limits fails [nr bvis
surrivants do la Mission Flatters, cecuedlis par F. Patorni, Interprile militaire.
Constantine : 8vo, pp. 138.
4323. 1884. Ouat, H., Hon. Sec. Roy. Aaiat. Soc.— The Itailvrny uver Ihe
Sabarii from Algeria to tlie Senegal, nnd the destruction of Colonel Fktiers. For
private circulation only. London : bvo, pp. 18, and map.
43S4. 1084. FoBtel, Raoul, ancjen Magistral.— Le Sahara; sol, productions et
habitants. Paris : 12mo.
43S6. 1684. Bronasais. — Reclierohes sur les tranEformntions des Berb£re«.
lluil. do CuiT. Afr.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 375
4826. 1884. Fillias, Aohille.— B^its militaires. L'insurrectioii des Oulad
Sidi Cheikh, 1864. Alger : 8vo, pp. 50.
4327. 1884. Grieu, Ben6 de.— Le Due d'Aumale et TAlg^rie. Paris : 12mo,
pp. 239.
4328. 1884. Fallu, Cltoient de Iiessert. — Les assemblies provinciales et le
culte provincial dans TAlrique romainc. Bull. Trim, des Antiq. Africaines
Oran, t. ii. pp. 5-321.
4329. 1884. A Tassaut des pays n^gres. Journal des Missionnaires d'Alger dans
TAfrique ^uatoriale. 8vo.
4330. 1884. Thomas, F. — Recberches stratigrapbiques sur quelques formations
d*eau douce de I'Alg^rie. 4to, pp. 51. Socidt^ g^logique. Mdmoires, troisieme
sdrie, t. iii.
4331. 1884. Shippen, R, Med. Director U.S.N.— Notes on tbe galleys of tbe
16th century. United Service Monthly Review, Philadelphia, vol. xi., September,
pp. 306-31.
4332. 1884. F^raud, L. Charles. — Communicates to the Revue Africainc,
vol. xxviii. p. 68, a letter written by Ismael Pacha of Algiers to Liouis XIV.,
dated 1688.
4333. 1884. Duveyrier, H. — La confrdrie musulmane de Sidi Mohammed
ben'Ali el-Senodsi et son domaine gdographique en I'annde 1300 de I'hdgire (1883
de notre ^re). Paris : 8vo, pp. 84, and map.
4334. 1884. Rlnn, Iiouis, Chef de bataillon. Chef du service central des
affaires indigenes au Grouvernement gendral. — Marabouts et Khouan. £tude sur
rislam en Algdne. Alger : 8vo, pp. 552, with a map indicating the situation and
importance of the various religious orders.
A work of great political importance. No less than 168,974 of the natives
of Algeria are affiliated to the various orders here described. A review of this
work is given in the Bull, de Cor res. Afr., 1885, p. 178, written by M. Mas-
queray,
4336. 1884. lie Bon, Dr. Gustave. — La civilisation des Arabes. Paris : 8vo,
pp. 705, splendidly illustrated with 4 maps, 10 chromolithographs, and 366 plates.
Chapter v. is devoted to 'Les Arabes dans I'Afrique septentriooale.' At the
end there is a Bibliographic Mdthodique.
The author maintains that there is only one means of describiog the plastic
art of a people ; that is to show it.
4333. 1884. Daly, Marcel, Ing. Civil (Ec. C). — Premidre excursion en
Algdric. Art kabyle et mines romaines. 9 woodcuts, 1 steel engraving, and
2 splendid chromolithographs. Rev. Gdn. de TArchitecture et des Trav. pub.,
voL xli. pp. 10, 145-93.
4387. 1884. Niox, Ot. G. Ii.— Algdrie, Gdographie Physique. Paris : 12mo,
pp. 428, maps and figures.
1884. Bicouz, Dr. Bend. — La |X)pulation europdenne en Algdrie pendant
I'annde 1883. Les Strangers en Algdrie. Etudes statistiques, publides avec
Fapprobation de M. Tirman, Gouverueur ge'ndral. Alger : 8vo, pp. 72.
1884. Bouty, M. — Nouvelle ddmonstration de la possibilitd du chemin
do fer trans-saharien. BulL de la Soc. de Gdog. et d*Arch. d'Oran, 1884. No. 21,
pp. 87-90.
4840. 1884. Lambert.— 1 travers I'Algdrie. Paris : 18mo, pp. 390.
^6 A ItlULiOGRAl'HY OF ALGERIA.
4S4I. 1884. Bane, A. — Une Evasion de LambtM;. Souvcoira d'uo excDTsionlEte
lualgrf lui. Paris : l^nw, pp. 125.
4343. 1884. Flam, J. — £tude eur k d^oentralisBtion g^nfrolQ de I'Algcrie.
BOue : 8vo.
4343. 1884. Tramalet, Colonel C— Histoiro do riusmrection dea Oolad-SWi-
Etli-cUik (Sud-Algfirien) de 1864-80. Keooode pwtio. Alger: 870, pp. SIO.
wilh mnp.
4344. 1884. Cftnal, M.— U fronti6ra manwaine. Bull, do la Soc. de GAjg. et
d'Arah. d'OrRD, Nu. 21, pp. 83-B, and 91-4. Map in No. 22.
434C. Li<! liltoral das Trarn. rromennde de Nemours & Honai, with
i.iap.— See 1, c, No. 20, pp. 6-17, and No. 22, i>p. 134-51, with numerous
illustrations.
4346. 1884. Langloia, A. D.— Voyage dans lu and du d^imrtenient de Con-
stantine (Sahara orieutal), with map and pLrn of Biskra. 1. c, No. 20, 18&t,
pp. 20-33.
4847. 1884. Demaeght, L.— Portus Mo^nus (St. Leu), with plate of the great
mosaic found [here. 1. c. No- 20, pp. 113-21 ; ulso Bull. 'Irim. dra Antiq. Afr.,
Ko. 11, 1885, p. 1.
4348. 1884. Tlaserani P.— L'ancien et le nouvel Oran. L c. No. 20, 1884,
pp. 38-56.
4349. 1884. Tauzier, Oapltalne BL— Essai de reatilution de lu Table dc
; Peutinger pour la pruviuu) d'Uran. 1. c, No. 21, Arch^ologie, pp. 291-8.
436a 1884. Julllan, Camilla. ~ Notes siir Tarmfe d'Afriqiie sous le Bm
- Emjrire. 1. c. No. 21, pp. ^69-76.
4861. 1884. Piewo, Louis.— Le tombeaii d'Ofcbii-ibn-NafiS. I. c, Ko. S2,
Arch., pp. 87 T, with iUustrations.
4302. 1884. Flayfoir. Z-ieuL-Colonel Sir B. Lambert— The Scourge of
Cliriatendom. Annnls of British relaCioDS with Algiera prior to the French
Conquest. IiOndon : 8yo, pp. S27, with 7 illuBlratioDB.
Algiers is the fii-st Consulate ever eatabliahed by England. A nearly oom-
plete collection of the currespondeuce of diplomatic agents and conauls, and
royal letters from 1600, are preserved iu the Public Kecord OQicc. There is a
break during the Common wealth, but the lelt«rs of this period csist in tiie
BawlinBon MSS. in the Bodleian. It is iirincipally from these sources ilial the
author has obtained his information. The pvat interest of the work is Uie
subject of Christian slavery. Be-riews on it appeared in The Athenaitim, Sth
l<'eb.i Fall Mull Gazette, 3rd March; Soolfiman, 2Blh Feb.; John Bull, 2Srd
Feb.; Academy, Sth April; Yaoity Fair, 5th April; Globe, 25th April;
Glasgow Berald, 15th April; All-emeiue Zeitiing, 18th April; Scottish RevieK,
April; Daily News, 31st May; Natiou, Sth May; Melbourne Argus, 26th
April ; Morning Post, 23rd August.
4353. Ueport on the Trade, Commerce, and Navigation of Algeria for 1882.
Consular Comynercial Reports.
4364. Report of a Conanlor Tour to La Calle and the coiiulty of the
Khomair. 1. c. Al»o Journal of Rayal Asiatic Society, vol. xviti. part I.
4S5S. 1884. Max, Ous., Conn. Gdu. de Belgi que.— Rapport Commei^sial. B«C.
Cons., 15th Feb.
4866. Statisljque Minfirale. L C, 29th May,
4867. Rapport Commercial. I. c, 15th Nov.
A BIBUOGRAPHT OK ALGERIA. 377
4858. 1884. Castelot, S.,' Yice-Consal do Belgique. — Bapport sur I'lDdiistrie
vinicole. L c, 9th Feb.
4869. 1884. Soohes, Ii^n, ancien Secretaire d*Abd-el-Kader. — ^Trente-deux
ans k travers Plslam. 1832-64. t. i. Alg^rie — Abd-el-Kader. t. ii. Mission
il la Mecque — Le Marshal Bugeaud en Afriquc. Paris : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 608, 503.
The author played an important part in the politics of the day in Algeria,
and his work is an important contribution to contemporary history.
4800. 1884. Bordier, Dr. A. — La colonisation scientifique et les colonies
fran^ises. Paris: 8vo.
4861. 1884. Compte-rendu de Tadministration de la justice criminelle en
France et en Alg^rie pendant Tann^e 1882. Paris: 8vo, pp. 241.
4882. 1884. Kooher, A. — De la criminality chez les Arabes au point de vue de
la pratique m^ico-judiciaire en Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pi>. 244.
4888. 1884. Means, Ch. de.— L'Alg^rie depuis 1871. Le Correspondant,
25th October et seq.
4864. 1884. Hoches, L. — La colonisation en Alg^rie. La H^forme Sociale, 15th
October.
4866. 1884. Grammont, H. de. — La course de Pesclavage, et la redemption u
Alger. Revue Uistorique, t. xxv. May, June, et seq,
4866. 1884. Certeuz, A., and E. Henry Camoy. — Contributions au Folk-
lore des Arabes. L'Alg^rie traditionnelle. (L^gendes, contes, chansons, musiqiie,
mo^urs, coutumes, f^tes, croyances, superstitions, &c.) Maisonneuve : 8vo.
4867. 1884. Bonnafont, Dr.— P^r^griuations en Alg^rie, 1830-42. Paris:
12mo, pp. 384.
A sequel to the author's ' Douze ans en Alg^rie.' A collection of articles of
very unequal value which have already appeared in periodical literature.
4868. 1884. Maystre, H.— Excursion en Alg^rie et en Tunisie, mai-juin 1883.
Biblioth^ue universelle et Revue Suisse, July et seq,
4868. 1884. Gastinean, B. — Les originaux de TAlgdrie. Revue Lib^rale, May
et seq.
*
4870. 1884. Kobelt, W. — Skizzen aus Algerien. Das Ausland, 57th year.
Nob. 19 et seq,
4871. 1884. Chnqnet, A. — Le G^n^ral Chanzy, 1823-83. Paris: 18mo,
pp. 440. — iSee notice in Deutsche Literaturzeitung, No. 19, 10th May.
More a pan^yric'than an impartial biography, but well written.
4872. 1884. lia B^glon de POned Bir'. Bull. Soo. G^ogr. de l^Est, p. 550.
A society has been formed to give impulsion to the colonisation of the Sahara,
by digging wells and planting palm trees.
4878. 1884. Masqneray, £.— Nonvelles recherches de M. Choisnet k Rapidi.
Inscriptions d^couvertes par M. Charrier sur le Guelala. Bull, de Gorrespondance
Africaine, t ii. p. 66.
4874. 1884. De la Blaneh^re, Bend. — Malva, Mulucha, Molochath. l&tude
d'un nom g^ograpbique. 1. c, p. 136.
4875. 1884. Brouasais, !&nile Octave. — Recherches sur les transformations
du Berber. L c, pp^ 200 et seq,
4876. 1884. Monoeaux, FauL — Grecs et Maures, d'apr^ les monnaies grecques
du Mus^ d'Alger. 1. c, p. 344.
878 A BIlinOGRArHY OF ALGERIA.
4377. 1684. Baoset, fien^.— Lea manuacrita Bmbw du Bacli-Agha de DJelfo.
4377a. Documeota gdogrnphiqucB sur I'Afrique Septentrionale. Boll.
Soc. Geog. de I'Est, Nancy, pp. 623 et seq.
4378. 1884. Watlle, Victor. — Cue reconuaissance nrcliOoIogiiine entre Tcstiet-
el-Had et Tiaret. 1. c, p. 453.
437B, 1B84. Jaoquey, Jules. — Des droits d'uutge dea indigeDa; dam les fbcita
de r^lal en Algorie. Paris : Hvo, pp. 18, From the ilev. Gin. d'Adi
4380. 1681. Cotman, H. I..— Les grandcs (xmcesaloiut en Alg^r
Franco-Alg^rienne. Paris: 8vo, pp. 32.
Tliia comjiaDf, inclading its domain at the Habra and ita railway fiom
Ar£CiT to Uie Alfa districts, nionupulises a great psirt uf tlie province of Oran.
4381. 1884. Bedon, Eug^na de, — Projet de tranaformatioo, d'ejctetision et
d'emballiaBement dc lii %-ille il'Alger. Alger ; 4to, pp. 39.
4382. 18H4. Ergebniaee der VolkssS,hlaiig in Algier leSl. NachdenBJnill.
atat. du d^QombrcnienC in der Stal. Korrespondenz d. ZlBOhr. d. Preliaa. Bfireau^
1884, Bd. xxiv. S. six.
4388. 1884. BauUirra, S., Premier Pn^idont, H. Hugn^es et P. IdLpn,
Conaeillers k k Cour d'Alger. — Legislation de I'Alg^ritt — luia, onlonnaDCca, d^reCs
et an-ates par o^l^ll al|ibub(itiqiie, avec notictB et deux tables (iinalirtiqiie et
cbronologiqiie), Paris : 2 vol. 8vo.
4384. 1884. Alger du 28 juin au 5 juillet 1884, d'apr^ tous sei jonrnuix.
Documents pour servir i. I'blaloiru du paya. Alger; 8»o, pp. 263.
This is an account of the anti-tSomitlc riots.
4385. 1884. Maire, Joseph.— Souvenirs d' Alger. Paris ; 8vo, pp. 1E9.
4386. 1834. B6xy, I>e Citoyen.— L'inaurrectioa du Sud Oranais. B^poose k
Karrohoui. Oran: 8vo, pp. 118.
4887. 1884. Biooux, Dr. Ben6.— La population curopienue en Algiric jcnduit
I'unnte 1884. I^tudc statistiqiic, publico aveo rapprobdUoa du guuvcmenr
giin^ral. Philippcville : pp. 32 and xxviii.
4887a. 1884. Raulin, Victor, Prof, i la fac. das 8c. da Borfeaui.— Sur la
cnrtc gfolc^^qiiB provisoire da I'Algt'iie. Bull. Soc. de Guogr. Comm. Bordeanx,
No. 5, pp 140 cl K'j.
488a 1885. Boiuaet, Camillc—Lcs commen cements d'une coDqiiStc 1. Le
Giiiinl Clauzel en AlgiSric, Kevue dcs deui Mondes, lat Jan., 1885. II. Le
eoinmandement dc G&u. Bertbezine, Ist Feb., 1B8S. III. Le D<io de Bovigo ea
Alg^rie, March. IV. Ijecommandenient deGSo.Voirol, April. V. Le gouvenie-
tnent du Comie d'Erlon, 15tli May. The collected articles published aepaiaialj
in 1886, 2 Tol. with atUw.
4389. 1885. Hobin, N.— Esi-Sdition du Gi-niral Blanpni en Kabylie eu 1849.
Itev. Afr., voi. xxis. pp. 321-50.
4888a. 1885. Notice aur lo polerinage deNntreDamed'AfriquehAlgw. Alger:
8vo, pp. 314. Sold for the benefit of ibe Cburcb.
4380. 1885. Ds Foulquea. — Colonne mobde de G^ryville. Iliudraire de la
colonne pendant son (.'XtH.^ttioD sur Figuig en 18G8. Bull. Trim, de Gdog. Oran,
No. 25, pp. 66-78.
4891. 1885. Keeee.— Voyage aux Zibana. 1. c. No. 25, pp. 88-102; No. 26,
pp. 126-51.
Zlban, pi. of Zab, from the Lai in SavivR, the Oue>I Djedi — flowing from west
to cast from El-Aghout towards Biskra.
to , j
A
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 379
4882. 1885. Meroier, E.— Quelques notes sur Tafilalet. I. c, Ko. 25, pp. 79-87.
4888. 1885. H^ron, A. de ViUefosse. — Les Souama de Mocherasfa. 1. c,
No. 26, Arch., pp. 188-91.
A Decropolis situated on the river Mina, north of Frcnda and west of
Tiaret
4884. 1885. Tauxier, Capitaine H.— Le Mulucha, or Molochath (Oued
Makta). Hev. Afr., vol. xxix. pp. 41 et aeq.
The writer seeks to prove that the river in question is the Makta, to the
east of Arzew, and not the MoulouTa on the frontier of Morocco.
4885. 1885. Hartmayer, le Capitaine. — Notice sur le cercle de Djelfa. Rev.
Afr., vol. xxix. pp. 141-50.
This district is rich in megalithic monuments.
488a 1885. Ck>mbat de Metarih (Cercle de Bou-S&ada), 12th June, 1849,
by M . • . Rev. Afr., vol. xxix. pp. 161-60.
4887. 1885. Tounsi, A., Interpr^te militaire. — La colonne de neige, Feh. 1852.
Rev. Afr., No. 173, p. 366.
History of a great disaster to a column under General Bosquet in Kabylia.
It was overtaken by a tempest of snow ; 300 men died and 300 were more
or less frostbitten.
. 1885. lie Ijivre d'Abd-el-Kader, intitule Rappel k Tintelligent, avis
a Hndiff^rent. Considerations philosophiques, religieuses, historiques. Traduit
par Gustave Dugat. Paris : 8vo.
4888. 1885. Castonnet des FosseB. — Les int^rSts fran9ai8 au Maroc, with
an account of the Ch^rif of Ouzzan. Bull. Trim, de G^ogr. Oran, No. 24,
pp. 17-47.
4400. 1885. Duveyrier, HenrL — Les droits de la France en Afrique. Bull.
Soc. Gdogr. Paris, p. 517. Also by the same, Histoire des explorations au sud et
au sud-ouest de G^ry ville.
4401. 1885. Exempla Soriptune EpigraphiosB Latin® a C^saris dictatoris
n orte ad aetatem Justinlani. Edidit ^milius Hiibner. Auctorium Corporis
Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berolini : 4to.
This contains many inscriptions from various parts of Algeria and Tunis.
4402. 1885. MommBen, Th. — Les provinces africaines. Chapitre extrait de
t. V. de . . . traduit par CI. Pallu de Lessert. Bull. Trim, de G6og. et d'Arch.
Oran, 1885, No. 26, Arch., pp. 192-6 ; No. 27, pp. 269-78. Also Revue de
FAfrique Fian^aise, t iv. 1882.
4408. 1885. Fallu, C. de Iiessert. — Les gouveroeurs des Mauritanies. 1. C,
No. 26, Arch., pp. 141-73 ; Bull Trim, des Antiq. Afr., No. 12, pp. 65-88.
4404. 1885. MaoCarthy, Oscar.— Les antiquites alg^riennes, et I'int^rgt que
nous avons k les conserver, addressed by the author to General Chanzy on the
4th December, 1876, and to all subsequent govemors-gener.il. The paper is
divided into three parts. I. Considerations gdn^rales. If. Synonymies des
locality andennes les plus importantes de I'Algdrie. III. Instructions de M. L6on
Renier an sujet de Testampage. — See Rev. Afr., No. 171, p. 210.
4406. 1885. Daly, C^sar. — Ce que peuvent raconter les pierres d'un tombeau
et da symbolisme fun^raire k propos du tombeau d'un Fceptique romain k Akbou.
Rev. de I'Arch. et des Trav. pub., vol. xlii. pp. 49 and 145.
380 A BIBLIOGRAPHT OP ALGERIJL
4406. 1685. Oraham, Alexander, F.ILLB.A. — ^Remnins oTtlie Itonun Oeen-
pation in North Africa, with special reftrence to Algeria. Illaatrat(.-d. Trami.
Boyal Inst. Brit. Architects, new series, vol. i.
Also another pnptr, by the same author aud on the suae subject, in 18G6,
with special refcrcDce to Tuiiisiii, bulh most valunbtc and InsCractiTe papers.
4407. lB8d. Broadley, A. M. — En<:li8h lotfretita ia ^'arth Arrica. Fonii.
Rev^ April, pp. 5G6--74.
4406. 1885. Hinn, IiOuIb, CummaDdant. — Gtegtapbio aucienne de TAlgfrip.
Lea premiers rojaumes berbfres et la guerre de Jugurtha. Hev. Afr., vol. sjtit.
pp. 172 ct seq.
4409. 1885. Kobelt,W. — Seiaeerinneningenaiis AlgerienundTnais. Frankfurt
nm Main : 8to, pp. 480, 13 plules and 1 1 ttoodculs in leit.
Written by a traveller who is also a naturalist, and published by Senckenberg.
Naturf. Ges.
4410. Skiazec bub Al-erien. Globus, Nos. II, 17. 19.
4411. Die Kolonisation in Aigerion. Ausland, Noa. 20, 21, pp. 381, 4(K.
4412. Die Venvilstung der Saham. Globus, vol. slvii. No. 13, p. 202.
4418. 1685. Se O-i-ammont, H. D. — DocumeDts alg^riens. Rev. Afr., vol.
xiix. p. 430.
Under tbis title tbe autlior publishes a number of documents bearing on ibe
early history of^Algiers and of Christian slavery, from tbe archives of Fiance
and other sources.
4414. Le nom de BarbcrouBEC d^rive-t-U de Baba aroudj ? I. c, p. 220-
4416. Un picha d'Algcr, precurseur de M, de Lessepa (1586). L c.,
4418. 1885. ClaTa,ult, F.— Mosalqiie de Cbercbel. 1. a, p. 381.
4417. 1883. Zeye, E., Pn^eident decbambreiVlBcourd'appel.— Traiteel^enlain.'
de droit mnsulmnn alg^ricn (^ole lualfkite) sp^ialement rfdig£ sur le ooon ami
fait il l'&»la de droit d'Alger, etc. t. i. Alger: Svo, pp. 204. 2iid vol. publi^ed
in I68T.
Ad excellent manual, treating of marringc, ioterdietion, and contracts.
4418. Becuei) d'aclesjudiciairesiirabes. Frenchand Arabic, ivith the colla-
boration of Mohammed onldSidi Said. Alger; pp. i., 185, and Tu. AutograpbtJ.
4410. 1885. Charpentier. Iiton., Avocat. — Analyse du coqis de IfgiBktiou
algerien, Alger: 8vo, pp. 154.
This is an annlysfs of all the laws special to Algeria, and does not inclnde
those made for Fntnce, but wbicb are also applicable to the colonjr,
4^0. 1885. Tvea Quyot.^I-ettres Eiir la politique colooiale. Paris: ISma
A French reviewer of ihie volume says, " II n'y a qu'Jl lirer un voile snr ma
4431, 1885. Frogramme des quatre dcoles d'enseignament aap^eur,
Ann^e aoolaire 1885-6. Alger : 8vci, pp. 134,
4422. 1885. Berue Alg^rienne et Tunisienne de legislation et da juris-
prudence publiee par I'fcole dc droit d'Alger,
4428. 1885. DaiD, Alfred. ProlcBseiir aprdge i I'^ole de droit.— Le Fysreu.c
Torrens. De son application en Tunisie ct en Al^ierie. Rapport il M. Timiiti,
Gouvemear gjn^ral de rAlgdrio. Rev. Alg. et Tunis, de Legislation, Oct.~Nov.
4484. ' filudo Bur k naturalisation des dtraugera en Alg*ric.
pp. 1-82.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 381
4426. 1885. I/Alg^rie en 1886. Autonomie assimilation. Alger : Svo, pp. 110.
Attributed to Dr. lYollard.
1885. Antoine, J. — Manuel agricole dl^mentaire — special ^ rAlgdric.
Paris: 12ina
4427. 1885. Qaeenoj, Dr. F.— L'Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 305, with map and
100 woodcuts.
442a 1885. Statistique g^n^rale de I'Algerie, 1882-4. (Gouvemement
g^n^ral de TAlg^rie.) Paris : 4 to, pp. 352.
4429. 1885. Tirman, Iiouis, Gouvemcur gdn^ral civil. — Exposd de la situation
g^n^rale de TAlg^rie. Alger : 8vo, pp. 430.
4480. 1885. Programme fi^n^ral de reboisement, published by the Govern-
ment generaL Alger : 4tOy pp. 120.
4481. 1885. Note sur la question de reboisement, dans le territoire de
commandement de la division d'Alger. K^dig^ par le Bureau divisionnaire des
affaires indigenes d' Alger. Alger: 4to, pp. 116.
4482. 1885. Flayftdr, Iiieut.-Ck>L B. Ii. — Report on the Commerce, Navigation,
and Agriculture of Algeria for the years 1883-4. Consular Commercial Reports^
1885, p. 30.
4488. On the rediscovery of lost Numidian Marbles in Algeria and Tunis.
Paper read at the Brit. Assoc, at Aberdeen, September. 8vo, pp. 12, with map.
4484. 1885. Haz, Giis., Cons. G^n. de Belgique. Eapport Commercial. Rec.
Cons., 25 Nov.
4486. L'Alg^rie, la Tunisie et TExposition d'Anvers. 1. c, t. Hi. p. 470.
4486. 1885. Nordstrom, J. A., Cons. Gen. — Consular Report ; see Berattelser
om handel och sj^^fart, Stockholm, No. 5, p. 331, and No. 8, pp. 450-5.
4487. 1885. Iia Garde, Gh. — Une promenade dans le Sahara. 8vo, p. 307.
4488. 1885. Montagnao, Ck>loii6l de. — Lettrcs d'un soldat; neuf anndes de
campagno en Afrique ; correspondances in^dites. Paris : 8vo, pp. 502.
Published by his nephew.
4442. 1885. Fagno, V.— II Meditemineo. Napoli : 12mob
4448. 1885. Fillet, Ii'AbM.— Les martyrs d'Afrique. Eistoire de Ste. Perpdtue
et de ses compagnons. Paris : 8vo.
4444. 1885. Ck>ulloy, MarceL — Nouvelle France. Ponies. Paris: 12mo,
pp. 136.
4446. 1885. Iianier, Ii. — L Afrique. Choix de lectures de gdographie acoom-
pagnees de rdsumds, d'analyses, de notes explicatives et biographiques. Paris :
18mo.
The portion devoted to Algeria is of unequal value and incomplete. The
history of the conquest is perhaps the best part of it.
4446. 1885. Iiaroohe, Ing^nicur des pDuts et cbauss^es.-^£tudo sur les princi-
paux ports de commerce europ^nsde la Mediterrancc. Paris : 4to, with plates.
Exploitation des ports, organisation, outillage et r^glcmeutation.
4447. 1885. I«aplaiohe, A. — Algerie, Tunisie, esquisse g^ographique. Paris:
12mo.
4448. 1885. Nicolas, Iiaoase et Signol, Dra.— Guide hygi^nique ct medical
du Toyageur dans I'Afrique oentrale. Paris : 18mo.
382 A BirsLlOGEAPHy OF ALGERIA.
4449. ISBu. XiAtaste, F.— !^tude ilo k fituna dea vertihres Jc Barbark'.
Bord., 4' Si5r. voL is
129-2
nctlavalleeduTnfiia.
Bull. Soc. do
n eihansti'
4460. 1885. Dumaset, Ardouin.
Gcogr. Lille, t. iv. p.38l.
4461. Silea alg^riena, Le Iljtbel Khar (Montaj^e des Lions) et Is ploine
de Thiamine, avec une cnrle. liev, de Gdogr., avril, p. 257.
4463. 1885. Bag. del B.— Coiijix dc pinceau siir Blidn, BAne, Tlemfon, Otan
CoDBtnntine, etc. Paris, 1'oura : 12i
4463. 1885. Teoserenc de Bort, Ij. — Lettres de Blr Gucttarict. Compt^
Hwidu Soc. do Gfeg. Paris, No, 14,
4464. 1885. Conatantin, F. — ^ Alger ct Timboiiktou ; etude iui le comi
trana-saharieti. Tnris : ISmo, pp. 3C.
4466. 1885. Haiael, Ii. — Los chBiiiina de fer alg^riens; iftude bistorique
constitution du rfseai!, Alger : 8vo, pp. 116.
4466. 1885. Teyran, L. de.— Les missions da Colonel Flnttcrs h tnveia le
Sahara. Bull. Soc. G<=og. Comm. dc Paria, t. vii, pp. 286-93.
4467. 1885. Lo elimat alg^rien. Gaz. Gi^ngr., Nos. 34 and 35.
4468. 1885. JouvoneL — L'AlgMe; un coup d'teil sur son a-lmioiBtratioii; ton
ngriculture ; sea chemins do fer et aei destinies. Paris : Svo.
4469. 1885. Seboud, Dr. V. — Excursion dans la llaouua et scs contreforte. 2*
partie. Bee. des. Not. ct M6in. de la Soc. Arch, de Constantino, vol. xxiii. p. 6.
4460. 1885. liUdanl, D.— Eicursion arch ^ilogi que dans k ri^gion de Collo.
1. c, p. 62.
4461. 1885, Poulle, A.— Nouvelle.-! inBcriptions de Lamb^ae el TiuKgad. 1. c',
]). 177, with two escellcnt coloured maps of the localities in quesiioD.
4492. 1885. Sftbatier, A.~Aklwu en Kabjlle. Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Marseille, p. 5.
4463. 1885. Amat, C. — L'csclavagc au M'lutb, dtude antliropoli^iqiio dee at^rt*.
From the Bull, de la Soc. d'Anthrop. Paris.
4464. 1885. Motylinski, A. de C, Tutcrprcte militaire. — Biblio^iraplue de
M'Zab. Les livrea de la secte abadite. Bull, de Corres. Africaiue, 1885, p. 15,
The author resided among tho Beni tl'zab from tbe time of llie occupatioD
oC their cuutitry, and the Toibas placed all their books nnreservedljr at bis
diaijosal. This is a most imporlant addition to our knowledge of this
interesting [^ople.
4466. 1885. TrumolBt. Colonel.— Irfs Francnis dans le diisert. 2oii edition.
I'ariB; 8to, pp. 512, with maps and plana.
This is tbe recital of a journey made by bim in 1853, when explontions
there were leaa common than they are now. Tlio work la question has not
licen seriouBlj- reviaed, or kept uji to the state of our knowledge of these n^ioiu
at tbe present day.
4469. 1885. Masqaeray, £.— Traditions da TAonrds oriental. L c, p. 72.
A memoir of great value,
4467. Lcttre ft M. Tiesot aur la Gbarfa des OtiJnd Selama. 1. c, p. 110-
4468. 1885. Baaset, BenS.— Lea manuacrita arnbes des bibliothSqoes flw
Zaonias de 'Ain Madbi et Temafin, do fluarjila et de 'Adjadja. I. c, pp. 211 it irq.
The author was sent by (lie Govern or- General in 1885 lo study (he Berber
dialects in the M'zab, Ouargla, and Oited Bigh.
A
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. 3S3
4469. 1885. lie Chatelier, A. — Insalah. I. c, pp. 266 et seq., with map.
A retumi of all the information tho author could obtain regarding Insalah
during a residence of eighteen months at Ouargla.
4470. 1885. Bert, FauL — Lettres de Kahylie. La politique algddenne. Paris :
Svo, pp. 77.
These letters were written between the 18th April and 12th May, and are
well worthy of perusaL The latter part is addressed to tho *' Socictd pour la
protection des Ck>lons."
4471. 1885. lie projet de creation en Alg^rie et en Tunisie d'une mer dito
int^rieure, devant le Congres de Blois. Paris : 8vo, pp. 44.
4472. 1885. Boohe de Ck>Bte, M. de la. — La mer intorieure. Rev. G6ogr.,
t. iL Nos. 9-10.
4478. 1885. Gaffarel, Fatd, Doyen de la Faculty des Lettres \ Dijon.— Lea
colonies fran^aises. 3rd edition, revised and enlarged. Paris.
Nearly half this work is on Algeria.
4474. 1885. Paul, E. — Algier. Rundschau f. Geogr., J. vii. S. 455-9.
4476. 1885. Montbrun, Th. — Ghronique trimestrielle de la province d'Oran.
Bull. Soc. de G^og. d'Oran, t. v. pp. 48-52.
4476. 1885. Cambon, Victor. — De Bone k Tunis, Sousse et Kairouan. Lyon :
8vo, pp. 195. The first 77 pages only concern Algeria.
4477. 1885. Derrien, Comm. — La region alg^rienne traverse par le m^ridien
de Paris. Bull Soc. Gdog. Paris, No. 2, p. 251.
4478. 1885-86. B^quet et MaroeL— L'Alg^rie : gouvemement, administration,
l^islation. Paris : 3 vol. 8vo. A very important work.
4479. 1885. I«awle88, Hon. Emily. — A Millionaire's Cousin. London : 8vo.
A slight story, the scene of which is laid at Algiers.
4480. 1885. Taoonnet, M. — Souvenirs de I'Alg^rie. Le Havre : 16mo, pp. 294.
4481. 1885. Zavala, Don Francisco.— La Bandera Espailola en Argelia.
Anales hist6ricos de la dominacion Espaflola en Argelia desde 1500 4 1791.
2 voL 8vo, pp. 368 and 352.
4482. 1885. Aumerat, Bddacteur de la Solidarity.— L'anti-s^mitisme k Alger.
Alger: 8vo, pp. 224.
44B8. 1886. Barbier de Meynard. — Rapport sur une nouvelle mission ac-
oomplie par M. Basset en Alg^rie ^ la recherche des dialectes berh^res. Acad, des
Inscr. et Belles-Lettres, Compte Rendu, 4« s^r., t. xiv. BuU. avril, mai, juin,
p. 260.
4484. 1886. Beclus, O.— France, Alg^rie et colonies. Paris: 18mo, 120 illus-
trations.
4486. 1886. Beclus, Elis^ — Nouvelle Geographic Universelle. Paris : 8vo.
Vol. xL part ii. contains Tripolitaine, Tunisie, Alg^rie, Maroc and Sahara,
pp. 912, 4 coloured maps, 160 in the text, and 83 woodcuts. The portion
devoted to Algeria is from p. 293-651.
4488. 1886. Iiarousse, M. Pierre. — Grand Dictionnaire Unive;wl du xix*
si^e. Paris : 4to. Article on Alger, vol. i.
4487. 1886. MacCarthy, Oscar. — Africa Antiqua. Lexique de G^raphie
compart de Fancienne Afrique. Rev. Afr., vol. xxx. pp. 1 et seq.
This important i^ork will embrace all the countries of extreme North
VOL. II. 2 c
281
1. KIBDOGHAPUY OF ALGERIA.
Africa, Mi<l ivill be divided into two distinct parts : * Algeria antlqufc* ths
ancient Algeria, with Mnuritania Zingitaoa, or Morocco, and 'Tunisia autiqua,''
the ancient Tunis with Iha Tripolitnine.
4488. 18S6, Ueroier, Emeat. — La qtietticii do Muluclm. Rev. de I'ACr.
Frane. Paris, t. iv. p. 178.
4488. 1886. Ca.tial, J.— Monosrapliie do I'lirrondiaBeinent de Tlemjen.
Trim, do G&gr. et d'Arch., No. 28, Arch., pp. 1-22 ; also Nob, 29, 30. pp. 89-111,
This second article contains at) account or the affair of Sidi Brahim.
4490. Lea trouhlea de la frontiire marocainB (raare-avril 1BB6).
Noa. 29, 30, pp. 112-20.
4491. 1886. Duval, H. V,— La rcctiflcation de notre rrontifire alg^rieni
le Maroo, I'oaBia de Figuig, Itev. de G^ogr. Paris, May, p. 361.
4462. 1886. Hansen-Blangated, B.~Les lies Zaffarines pris de la frontiiirv tic
I'AIg^rie et da Maroo. C. R. Soc. GSogr. Paris, No. 13, p. 375; La Gax.
Gfiogr., vol. xxi. No. 25.
4493. 1886. Carey, HL—D' Alger i Tnnis. OenSve : 18mo, pp. 79,
4404. 1886. Bettler, K.— Le riseaa den chemins de fer algfriens. Bcr. de
I'Afrique Fran^. Puria, t. iv. p. 2fi.
44BE. 1886. Bert, J., Inspecteur des ForSts. — fitudo aur tes plantations.
This boa special reference to Algeria, and is published by the Govern-
ment Generel, Alger ; ISrao, pp. 91,
4486. 1886. De Clam. A. du Paty.— Note aur le Fouvrara (bouche volcaniqn*
du sod Orauais). Bull. Trim, de Gfiog. et d'ArohSol., Nos. 29-30, p. 121.
44B7. 18SG, Carri^re, Gabriel. — Qnelques stations pr^hisionqnes de la Province
d'Oraa. 1. c, Noa. 29, 30, pp. 1.36-54, 3 platf* of flint ioistruraenta.
44S6. Lcs traces dn passfi i Lainoricifiro (stationa prfibistonqnea Allnva,
Hadjai^Boiim). 1. c, Nos. 29, 30, pp. 12:j-35.
4488. 1886. Canal, J.— La frontiirc marocaine Oudjda. I. c, p. 237.
4600. 1886. Demaeght, Ii. — Nonvelles d^uvert«9 arch^ilogiqiies k .Mc-
Teraouchent (Safar). 1. c, Nob. 29 and 30, p. 155.
4601. 1886. Ijapalne, Ivaa.— FouiIUe de Timaioiiin (Ri^gion de Saida). I. c.
Ull-
Alger
4602.
p. 334.
4S03. 18
Tuniaie.
r 4004. 1^
I EspAJil
L 4506. IS
H croquis d'l
L
1886. SaJiara et Soudan, by F, F. Hovne de I'Afriqne Fniii{«ise, t. ir.
Bochai-d Dahdah, Comta. — Lea colonies (5ltBng&«s en Algiric-
, c, p. 340.
, Fhilebert, QdnAraL — -Le g^ndral Margneritte, Algcrie et Sobara.
du Mexiiiue, I'aris : 8vo, with portrait of General Margnerilte.
Say, Louis. — Afriqu* du Nord et politique coloniale, notiH ct
1 ofiicier de marine, Paris: 4to, pp. 60, 11 maps and plates.
e et r^me militairc. Touarega et mission Flatters. Colonial-Club
MiniEt^re dcs ColonieE. £tats barbaresquea et Ministire du commerce.
4606. A . . . I . . . A (Adelaide Ehrenroth).— Tvo Finakora lustvandrin^r
i Europa och Afrika. HetsiDgforB : 8vo, pp. 232. From page 107 U} the cud
concerning Algiers.
4607. 1686. Hiraohfeld, O.— I sacordoti mualcipali ncll' Africa. From Uit
Annali ddl' Istitulo Atchool. di Roma, t. ixsviii, p, 28.
I
J
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGEItlA. 885
ft
4606. 1886. Mas Iiatrie, le Comte de, Mcmbre do rinstitut. — Relations et
commerce de I'Airiqao septentrionale on Maghreb, avec les nations chretiennes au
moyen-ftge. Paris : 18mo, pp. 650.
A review of it appeared in the * Debats,' 2l8t Jan., 1887.
4500. 1886. Juiien de la Gravi^re, Yice-emiral. — ^Doria et Barberousse.
Paris : 18mo, pp. 336.— See 4671.
4510. 1886. Masqueray, £. — Formation des citds chez les populations s^en-
taires de PAlg^rie (Kabyles du Djurdjura, Ghaoul'a de I'Aour&s, Beni Msab).
Thfese pr^8ent6e ^ la Faculty des Lettres de Paris. Paris : 8vo, pp. xlviii, and
326, the first 48 pages being a bibliography of the subject.
A learned and exhaustive work.
4511. ■' De Aurasio monte ab initio secundi p. Ch. saeculi usque ad
Solomonis expeditionem. Thesim Facultati Litterarum in Academia Parisiensi,
etc. Paris : 8vo, pp. 94, with 2 maps.
4512. 1886. Saville, Dr. Thomas D. — Hammam B'irha; a winter health-
resort. Vol. ziii. and xiv. of St. Thomas's Hospital Reports. London: 8vo,
pp. 18.
An amplification of the report first published by the author in 1844.
Published separately, London : 8vo, pp. 18.
4518. 1886. France, Hector. — Sous le burnous. Paris : 18mo.
4514. 1886. Frescaly, Marcel (Lieut Palat).— Manage d'Afrique. Paris:
18mo.
4515. ■ Journal de route et correspondance. Paris: 18mo, pp. 315, with
portrait and map.
4616. Le 6™ MargouiUats. Paris, 8vo.
4617. Fleur d'Alfa. Paris : 18mo.
Lieut. Palat was a very promising yoimg officer ; he was assassinated by
Bou Ammama in the south of Algeria.
45ia 1886. Algiers and its Suburbe. Illustrated. Signed W. Century
Magazine, New York, Midsummer No., Aug., p. 495.
A French translation of this, without the illustrations, in the Bevue
Britannique, No. 10, October, p. 413, signed G. d'Orcet.
4519. 1886. Fallu, C. de Ijessert. — Notes d*un voyage en Afrique.
The author received one of the " bourses " granted annually by the Conseil
Municipal of Paris to the ificole des Hautes £tudes. The article in question is
the first result of his mission. He travelled from Philippeville to Lambessa
and various places in the interior of Constantine. — See Bev. de PAfrique
Fran9. Paris, 1886, t. iv. pp. 10, 68, 145, with illustrations,
4590. 1886. Castellane, Comte de. — Souvenirs of Military Life in Algeria,
by . . ... Translated from the French by Margaret Josephine Lovett. London :
2 voL 8vo, pp. 240 and 260. The author came to Algiers in 1842. — See also
Nos. 1590, 1622, and 1622a.
4521. 1886. Tirman, Ijouis, Gouvemcur g^n^ral de I'Algdrie. — Expos^ do la
situation ; prdsent^ au Conseil sup^rieur. Alger : 8vo, pp. 399.
4522. 1886. Flayfledr, Sir B. Ijambert. — Beport of a Consular Tour in the
West of Algeria. Consular Beports, 1886, part iv. p. 193, pp. 15.
La Calle and the Country of the Khomair, with a note on Norlh
African Marbles. Joum. B. Asiat. Soc. of Gt. Brit, and Irel., Tol. xyiii. p. 28.
2 c 2
E'iS A BIBLIOGEAPHY OF ALdEBJA.
4583. IfiSS? Beaulieu, Paul Leroy. — Do la colonisation chcz Ics penpll
modemes. Paria ; 8vo, pji. G16.
4668. 1886. Bacbelst, Th.— Lea Araboa; originc, mtcurs, religion, conqueta
Boaan: Svo.
4564. 1886. Burbftud, Boger. — Toiea et moyens de communication ea France,
en Alg&ie ct sn. Tunisia. Foria eC Limoges: 2 vol. 16m<i. Petite Bibliotli&^ni'
de r;\jTu6o froiifoiae.
4565. 1880. Duveyrior, H. — Note sur la valonr dea longitudcB dans !e S
du diSpnrtement de CimBtantiuc ct Iv Snliari tunifiieii. Compte Rendu t
G&igr. Paria, p. 13G.
4566. Koto Eur la ddtcnnination des coordounfits g&igr. de Touj
C. R. Soc. G&J^. Paris, No. 1, p. 26.
4567. 1886. Oltramare. — Note mt la di5tcr[niuBtion des ooordoonte g£ogr.4
Tou^ourt par Ics oburvatiocs ivstronomiiiuea de M. Buvej-rier. 1. c, p. 25.
4668. 1886. Leroy, A, L.^Notes et impresaions de voyage d'Alger & 1
Alger; 8vo.
4669. L'Algi5rie et Tuniaie agricole. iStade conceraant le soi, le c!
lea culturea diveraea, &c. Paria : Svo, pp. 235.
4670. 1880. B«naud, G.— Do Biidali i Bono par Alger et CoDGtsotine.
(Jikig. Inlecc, 11" aun., Noa. ISO et seg. ; Bev. Gliogr-, No. 123.
4671. 1886. Allain, B. — Itessourcca de I'Algurie. Comptca Hcndus Soc. de G
Paria, pp. 3G3 el stq.
467S. 1886. Hamel, Ii. — De la uaturaliaatioD des indigSues mlUDtmi
TAlgirie. Eev. Alg., 2° aun., pp. Ill et seq.
4573. 18B6. Iia po^eie et la musiq-uc populaire en Alg^rie. Gaz. G^ogr., ]
4574. 1880. Jacquey, J. — Du ri^gimc matrimonial dee lamflitea noQ^to;
fi'anfsis ot en {larticulier dea larat-liti-B marocaina mari& en Alg^rie,
AlgiSr., 2* ann., pp- 63-85.
4576. 1886. Charv^riat, F.—De raaaimilation des iudigSnes dan* FAi
romainc. Rev. Algfir., 2* ann., pp. 45-60.
4576. 1886. MaUetorre.— Le Sud Oracoia. Ball. Soc do Geogr. Conn
deaux, pp. 417-33.
4577. 1886. Kolm-AbreBt, l*,— En Alg<>rie, 3* Wition. Paris: 8vo,]^U
4678. 1886. Cbarmont, J.— Be I'application i. Alggrie de la loi dn 3 aofltl68
sur la r^foraic judiciaire. Eev. Algiir, 2" ana., p. 139.
4578. 1886. Bande deMaurceley.^Lacoaqufited'Ain-Salali. Revue Diplofi
Nos. SI, 32.
4580. 1886. Boulanger, Ed.— £liido anr le Sahara. Revue Soc do Ofogr. i
Tours, 3' ann., pp. 134-63. Sep. ediiion, Tours; Svo, pp. 20.
4681. 1886. Becoari, O. B.— U Sahara. Ball. d. See. Fiorcnt. c
d'ltalia, vol. ii. pp. 66-75.
45es. 1686. Siercks, G.— NoidaTrikaimLichtederCulturgeecliiclite. Utinnhei
8vo, pp. vii. Olid 404.
4683. 1886. Meynera d'Eetrey, Iio Dr. Cta. — Coknies et proleclorata fmnf*
Eev. Colon. Intematiouale, t. iii. p. 416.
Tlie first 4 pp. of tljc arti cl.' are devoted to Algeria.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 887
4541. 1886. Mequisse. — Notice sur la Kalaa des Beni Hammad. £tade
tir^ des r^its des au tears fran9ai8 et de Ibn KhaldouD, ^rivain arabe. L c,
p.2d4.
4642. 1886. Guin, Ii. — Quelques notes sur les cntreprises des Espagnoles pen-
dant la premidra occupation d*Oran. L c, p. 312.
4548. 1886. Cotteau, Perron et Gauthier.— Echinides fossiles de I'AIg^rie.
Paris.
4544. 1886. Hondas, O. — Ethnographie de TAlgdrie. Paris : 18mOy illustrations
and maps.
4545. 1886. Rohlfb, Gerhard.— Quid novi ex Africa ? Gassel : 8vo, pp. 288.
A number of detached papers on a great variety of African subjects, in-
cluding some on the Barbary States.
4546. 1886. Desfoss^s, Edmond, Avocat — La Tunisie, sous le protectorat et
son annexion k I'Alg^rie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 44.
The writer is strongly in favour of the latter, and of the creation of a
formidable port and arsenal at Bizerta.
4547. 1886. Dolphin et Gnin. — Complainte arabe sur la rupture da barrage
de St.-Denis-du-Sig (depart. d'Oran). Notes sur la po^ie et la musique arabes
dans le Maghreb algdrien. Paris : 8vo.
4548. 1886. igUis, H., dit Hegessipe Poissard. — Chanson. Alger : 2 voL 8Ya
4548. 1886. Solignao, Armand de. — Les debuts militaires en Alg^rie de
Vincent Dumiroir. Limoges : 12mo.
4550. 1886. Chalon. — Souvenir d'Alger. Bruxelles: 12mo, pp. 104, with
plan.
4551. 1886. BosBolaschi d'Alm^ras. — Excursion du Club Alpin de Constantino
k Tunis et k Carthage. BulL Soc. G4ogr. de Const., 3* ann., pp. 199-204.
4552. 1886. Fallot, E. — £tudes sur les Monts Aur^. BulL Soc. de G^r.
de Marseille, t. x. pp. 10-20.
4558. 1886. Ck>lombo. — Tableau des temperatures des pluies tombdes et des
crues de la riviere de Biskra depuis 1860. Bull. Soc. Q^ogr. de Const., 3* ann.,
p. 207.
4654. 1886. Ghdllardon, B., R^acteur du Moniteur vinicole. — Manuel du
vigneron en Alg^rie et en Tunisie. Paris : 18mo.
4555. 1886. Maigne, P. — Les mines de la France et de ses colonies. Paris : 18mo.
4566. 1886. Iieolere, C. — L'Alg^rie. 1** Instructions interpr^tatives des divers
articles du ddcret du 30 sep. 1878, sur les alienations de terres domaniales de
colonisation. 2* Cr^tion de centres. 3** Demande de concessions, &c. Con-
stantine : 8vo, pp. 194.
4567. 1886. Boiler, Th. — Cultivateurs et vignerons en Alg^rie. Bev. des deux
Mondes, 1st Jan., pp. 179-201.
455a 1886. Hondas, O.— Ethnographic d'Alg^rie. Paris : 18mo, pp. 124.
4558. 1886. Ck>ntdean, Ch.— La mer d'Alfa. Notes de voyage. Soc. de Gtog.
Comm. de Nantes, pp. 69-94.
4600l 1886. Ijanessan, Dr. de, D^put^. — L'expansion coloniale de la France ;
^tude historique, g^ographique, politique et dconomique de nos colonies et pro-
tectorats. Paris : 8vo, with numerous maps.
4661. 1886. Fiohenr, £.~Itin6raires do la Grande Kabylie. Alger: 18mo»
pp.33.
I BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
1 .
4688. 1B36? Beaulieu, Paul Iieroy. — Be k coloaigatioa ctmz Ifs peofJM'
moderneB. Paria : 8vo, p|>. GIG.
4683. 1886. Beichelet, Th.— Lcs Arabea; oiigine, laceiirs, religion, conqufites.
Itouen; Bvo.
4684. 1886. Burbaud, Boger. — Voii.>s et moyens de communic&tioD en France,
en Algi5rie et en Tunisie. Paris etLiraogea: 2toI. 16mo. Petite Bibliotbei^ui
de rArm^ franpaiae.
4S6S. 1886. Duveyrler, H. — Note aur U valenr Aes longitudes dans le Sahiira
du d^^pnrteinent da CnOHtantiiie et le SaLnra tnniaien. Compte Renda tjuc.
GiSogr. Paris, p. 135.
4666. ' Ncte sur k ddtermi nation dea coordoiin&a g^gr. de Tou^cn
C. E. Soc. GSo^T. Paris, No. 1, p. 26.
4567. 18iS6. Oltramare. — Nolo sur la d^tecmiimti»n des coordounles s^off. de
Touggourt par lcs observations natroaomiques de BI. DuvejTier. 1. c., p. 25,
4668. 1686. lieroy, A. L. — Notes et impressions de royage d'AIgcr i. Timia.
AlgGr: 8vo.
4568. L'AlgiStic et Tunisie ngricole. £tnde concemant le sol, le cliinat,
liis cultures diversiee, &c. Paris : 8vo, pp. 235.
4B70. 1880. Eonaud, Q.—De Blidah i BOne par Alger et ConatanHne. Rev.
G&og. Intern., ll'aan., Noa, 12S ct acq.; Bev.G6ogr, No. 123.
4671. 1886. Allain, B. — Ressourcea de rAlg^ric, Comptcs Il«ndlis Soc. de G6:^
Piiris, pp. 363 cl trq.
4675. 1886. Hamel, L. — De la imturalication des indigenes musnlmMU de
rAlg<5rie, Rev. Al-.. 2" aun., pp. Ul et irq.
4673. 1886. Lsi po^aie et la musique pojiulairc en Alg^rte. Goz. G^r., No. 23.
4674. 1888. Jaoqney, J. — Du rCgimo matrimonial des lBrs<!litca non-dtoyent
fras^ais et en ]>articulier des Ismt^litcs marocains mariiJs en Alg^ie. Rernc
Alg^ir., 2» ano., pp. 65-85.
4576. 1886. Charv^riat, F. — De rassiniilatioa des indigenes dans I'A&iqae
romaine. Rev. Algt^r., %' ann., pp. 45-60.
4676. 1886. MaUeterre.— Le Sud Oranais. Bull. Soc do Geogr. Comni. Bor-
deaux, pp. 417-33.
4577. 1886. Kolm-AbreBt, P.— En Algf rie. 3" 6dilion. Paris : 8vo, pp. lOB.
4578. 1886, Oharmont, J.— Do I'Bpplicatioo i Algi?rie de la loi dn 3 aoflt 1885,
aur k rSformc judiciaire. Rev. Alg<;r., 2* ann., p. 139.
4578. 1886. Bando dsMaurceley.— Laconqueted'Ain-Salali. Revue Di plum..
Nos. 31, 32.
4580. 1886. Boulanger, £d.~]ttiide sur le Sahara. Revue Soc de G^<^. dc
Tours, 3* ann., pp. 134-53. Sep. edition. Tours; 8vo, pp. 20.
4581. 1886. Becofirl, O. B.— II Sahara. Bull. d. See. Fiorent d. Soc. Afric
d'llalia, vol. li. pp. 66-75.
4685. 1886. Dieroka, a.— NorUafriSiaimLicbtederCultui^eschichle. Miincbea:
8vo. pp. vii. and 404.
4688. 1886. Meynersd'Estrey, I<eDr. Cte. — Coknios et protectorat* rraiiTais.
Iter. Colon. Internationale, t. iii. p. 416.
The first 4 pp. of tbc article are devoted to Algerin.
uira
.de J
m
■At! '^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 389
-4584. 1886. Kobelt, W.— Die Saugethiere Nordafrikas. Zoolog. Garten, J. xxvii.
No. 6-8.
4584a. Reiseerinneruagen aus Algerieo u. Tunis. Frankfurt
4586. 1886. RoiUft, G.— Le Nord d'Afrique. Gaz. G^gr., No. 39.
4586. 1886. Holland, G. — Hydrographie et orographic du Sahara algdricn.
Bull. Soc. de G^r. PariB, pp. 203-56, with map.
4587. 1886. Saint-Tves, G. — Le transit entre TAlgdrie et le Soudan, et le
prcjet du Trans-saharien. Bev. de Soc Geogr. de Tours, 3* ann., pp. 285-301.
4588. 1886. Alg^rie, Ics mariages en. Ann. de TextrSme Orient, t. ix. pp. 71-5.
4588. 1886. Alger, station hibemale. L c., pp. 20-5.
4580. 1886. F^rier, A.— D'Alger k Eairouan. Bull. 5* de la Sect. Lyon, du
Club Alpin.
4591. 1886. Algiers. Bodenerzeugnisse, Industrie und Handel. Export,
No. 43.
'4592. 1886. Krebs, W. — Sahara und Saharameere. Aus alien Welttheilen,
vol. xviii. No. 3, ]>. 77.
4598. 1886. Weyde, P. H. van der. — ^The ultimate results of converting the
basin of the Sahara into an inland lake. Proc. Amer. Assoc, for Adv. of Sc, voL
xxxiii. p. 443.
4594. 1886. Flympton, G. W. — Flooding the Sahara. Science, vol. vii.
No. 176, p. 543, with map.
-4595. 1886. Bambaud, Alfred. — La France Coloniale. Histoire, Geographie,
Commerce, with 12 maps. Paris.
4596. 1886. Dain, A. — Projet de lol sur le regime de la propri^t^ fonciere en
Alg^rie. Rev. Alg^r., 3*ann., pp. 1-28.
4597. 1886. Benoist, G. — De I'instruction et de T^ducation des indig^es dans
la province de Constantine, avcc carte. Paris : 8vo, pp. viii. and 148.
4596. 1886. Glaohant, C. — Bapport sur Tinstruction publiquc en Alg^ric.
Paris: 8vo.
•4599. 1886. Boy. — UAlgerie ancienne et modeme. Limoges : 8vo, pp. 192.
-4600. 1886. Dctjan, A. — Les int^rdts de TAlgdrie ct la question du phylloxera.
Kev, de I'Afr. Fran9., November.
4601. 1886. Derrien, J., Commandant — ^Les Fran9ai8 k Gran depuis 1830
jusqu'^ nos jours. Aix : 8vo, pp. 242.
46QS. 1886. Nordfltrb'm, J. A., Consul - Geueral. — Consular lleport; see
Berattelser om handel och sjOfart, Stockholm, No. 3, pp. 135-6 and 410-lG.
-4603. 1886. Fouyanne. — Documents relatifs k la mission dirig4o au sud de
TAlg^rie. Paris : 4to, pp. 23;i, 6 pkns and sections. Published by the Ministry
of Public Works.
Ihe object of M. Pouyanne's mission was to make a reconnaissance of the
.line from Bas-el-Ma towards the Oued Guir ; from Tiaret to EUMaia, and from
Saida to the south.
^4604. 1886. Veeren, F. E. Ii. — Over het ontstaan der Sahara. Tijdschr.
Aardrijks. Genootsch. Amsterdam, Afd. Mededeel., No. 7, p. 562.
-4605. 1886. Malleterre, M. — Le sud Oranais considdrd comme point de depart
des explorations sahariennes. Bull. Soc. Gdo^r. Comm. Bordeaux, vol. ix. No. 13,
p. 105.
390 A BlBLIOGEAPey OF ALGERIA,
4006. 1886. Weisgerber, H.— Notes sur Ic Oiied-Rir et ks Iiabitaitto et MB
iiuelques moQumuiLts du Sahara alguricn. Paris : 8vo, ['p. 35.
4607. 1886. Lataste. — Catalogue proTisoirede8iTuimmil%K8Hi«tagiqucssauvi^<»
lie BarUirie. [Algi^ric — Tunisie^-Matoc] Estrait desAcleaSoc. Linu.Bo ileaus,
vol. xsxix. p. 129.
4608. 1886. Foncin, P.— Les icdigSoeB de \'Alg6ne. Rev. de G^gr., Feb,
WOO. 1886. O»iyot, T.— La propri.5tfi ei
Bnll. Soc. G^gr. Comm. PariB, vol. viiL I
Tunisie et en Algi^rie, et I'acte Ti
e dans ]e Sahara Oranaia. Bull.
Bull.^^1
Riill. S^. I
4610. 1886. Basset, Ben^.— Ui
O^ogr. de I'Est, p, 433.
Tliia is an account of njouraey from Saida to Khalfalah bjr ti
4811. DocuMPnts g^ographi fines aur I'AMque Beptentrionale. Bui L Soc
lie Googr. de I'Est, pp. 28-48.
4612, 1886. Ferret, IL, aocien Capitaine Aex Zouavei. — Lea Frtiafaia eii Arrique.
lidcits algSrieoa. Paris! 2 vol. pp. 483-9; the first Irom 1830-48; the second
from 1848-86.
461S. 1886. Bernard, F., CapiUiDe d'artillerie. — Camet d'ttinL^raire de la
division d'Alger, rodigiS i rfical-major de la division. Avec une carle de U
division. Alger : 8fo, \ip. 3Bi.
4614. 1686. Baudel, J.— Un an & Alger. Escureions et sourenire. Paris:
8vo, PI). 308.
481B. 1886. Malleterre. — Le Sod Oranais. Assoc. Fran?, yxnii I'Avance. du
So., Conference faito pour le Groupc Gfopr. Bordeaus le 31 niai, Tftrbea le 19 jum.
Bull. Soc. G^-og. Coram, de Bord., Nob. U nnd 15, pp. 417 and 6:i0.
4819. 1886. Uartlmprey, G^DiStal Comto de.— Souvenirs d'lin officier d'^lat-
major. Eistoiro de I'litahlissemtut de la domination fran^alsu dona la pniviim
d'Orun. Paris : 8vo, pp. 288, map.
Rev. de la LSgta.m
4618. 1866. QlasBon, E,— La Revue Algiirienne et M. Dai
TorrcDs (Na 4596). La France Judiciairt-, March.
4816. 1886. Xia Vente de terres dotn&ulales
franj-aiii, ~2lst Marcli.
4690. 1886. Bollet, T.— La i
L'Ecouomiste franjais, 30th Jan,
Alg^ric. L'too
iropriuli- rurale et les cajiitalistes en
La produotion Vitioole en Algdrie. L'^conomisle i
laS. 1886. Doumoro.— Le commerce de I'AlgiSrie. Eev. Sc., lOlli Ajwil.
)28. 1836. lie Sahara Algdrlen d'aprfs M. Holland (No. 45SG).
Guogr. et Esplor., lat Ai>ril.— See also No. 4638.
Lqb Routes do I'Alg^rie eu Soudaji. Jonrn. dcs Sc !
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 391
4625. 1886. "La Fo^sie et la Musique populaire en Alg^ric. Gaz. Gdogr.,
No. 23.
4628. 1886. Almkyist, H. — Die Bischari-Sprache Ttl-Bedawie in Nordost-
Afrika, beschreibend und vergleicbend dargestellt. 2 Bd. Biscbari-dentsch und
dentscb-biscbari Worterbucb nebst arab. Wortverzeicbnisse. Upsala.
4627. 1886. Westerlimdy C. A. — Fauna der in der palaarctiscben Region
(Europa, Eaukasien, Siberien, Turan, Persien, Kurdistan, Armenien, Mesopota-
mien, Eleinasien, Syrien, Arabien, Egypten, Tripolis, Tunesien, Algerien und
Morocco) lebenden Binnenooncbylien. VI. Lund, Berlin.
4628. 1887; FaUot, Ernest.— Par deU la M^diterran^e. Kabylic, Aur^,
Kronmerie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 3 and 307.
4630. 1887. Vignon, Iiouis. — La France dans TAfrique du Nord — Alg^rie et
Tunisie. Paris : 8vo, pp. v. and 290. — See also Gaz. G6ogr., lOtb April ti seq.^
and Rev. Colon. Intern., January.
4681. 1887. Bernard Docteur.— L'Algferie Qui S'en Va. Paris : 8vo, pp. 888.
4668. 1887. Tnimelet, Colonel C— Blida. Hdcits selon la legende, la tradi-
tion et rbistoire. Alger : 2 vol. 12 mo.
4684. 1887. Flayftiir, Sir B. Lambert, K.C.M.a.— Handbook for Travellers
in Algeria and Tunis (Murray's). Tbird edition, revised and greatly augmented.
London : 8vo, pp. 335, 8 maps, and a sbort Bibliography.
4686. 1887. Ferret, E. — Les Franjais en Afrique, r^cits alg^riens. 1" serie
(1830-48). Le Dey d' Alger; Dcbarquement des Fran9ais; B6ne; Medea, &c.
Paris : 8vo, pp. ix. and 487. 2* s^rie (1843-86).
4686. 1887. Weyl, J. — Les Juifs proteges fran9ais aux ^belles du Levant et en
Barbaric, sous les r^gnes de Louis XIV. et de Louis XV. d'aprds des documents
in^its. Paris : 8vo, pp. 35.
4687. 1887. Ija France Coloniale : Alg^rie, Tunisie, &c., considdrees au point
de vue bistorique, g^graphique, ethnograpbique, et commercial. Tours: 8vo,
pp. 376, with illustrations.
1887. Holland, G., Ingdnieur au Corps des Mines. — Sur les sondages
artdsiens et les nouvelles oasis fran9aise8 de POued Rir. G. R. Acad. So. Paris,
January. Published separately, 8vo, pp. 71, figures in text. — See also No. 4623.
1887. Ijebourgeois, 8. — La colonisation de PAlgdrie ])ar voies fcrrdes.
Rev. de Gdogr., xx. p. 286.
4640. 1887. Sainte-Fhalle, Comte £. de. — La viticulture et la vinification en
Algdrie. Paris : 8vo, pp. 308.
4641. 1887. Margon, Comte de.— Le Gdndral Abdelal. Paris : 12mo.
4642. 1887. O^eofProj^ A. — Les Arabes pasteurs et nomades do la tribu des
Larbaa. Paris: 8vo.
4648. 1887. Drouet, Henri.— Alger et le Sahel. Paris: 12mo.
1887. Elayser, Qabriel. — Bibliograpbie d'ouvrages ayant trait k TAfrique
en g^n^l dans ses rap(K>rts avec Texploration et la civilisation de oes contr^es^
depuis la commencement de Timprimerie jusqu*k nos jours. Bruxelles: 8vo,
pp. 176.
Tbis cites 2276 works, of wbich only 117 refer to North Africa.
892 A lUBLlOGRAPHV OF ALGERIA.
4646. 1887. Bihonrd, Q. — La situation finauci^re des commuDee de Frttnee rt
d'Alg^rie, prdc&li^e d'un tableau indiqiiaDt la Kituation financitredosddpftrlemeiitf
Cann^ 1886). Tome i.t. Nancy et Paris: iVo, pp. xx, sad 720.
4846. 1887. Bousaet, C— Le gouTcraemeat du Mar&;tial CUuiel en AlgCrie
(1835-1836). ItcT. iee daux Mondea, lat Jan.
4647. La premiere PX[i^ition de Conataiitine. 1. c, Ist Feb.
4648. Le gouveniement de Damrfimont, le traits de la Ta&A et la pri«
dc Canstaotinc. !. c, list March.
4649. La rupture du trdiit^ de la Tafna et le col de la Mouiaia. L c,
16th April.
4650. 1887. Tardieu, Ambroae. —Alger tel qu'il est. Paris: 4to, iilustratcd.
The author passed a wintur here, and saya, "Alger mirite tous les ^loges de
I'ecrivaiD, tout I'eQt.hnusiasme du tuUTiste."
4651. ISlJT. Badin, A. — Jena Casteynis; aventuros de trots enfants en Algi-ri#.
Faris; 8to, pp. 270, with illustrations.
4652. 188T. Qibert, ^id.—Lea diligences an Sahara, Paris: Sto, pp. 43.
46Sa 1887. Blancard, Th.— Bakhta, r£cit alg^rien. Bev. du Hondo Utin,
4664. 1887. Ccsur, P.— Uo Dracne & Alger. Paris : 18mo, pp. S72.
4655. 1887. Beauaaier, Maroelin. — Dictionnnire pratique Arabe-FraufWs,
contenant tous lea mots emplujcs Ao-db I'Arabe parle' en Alg6rie et en TuniBe,
aiiiu quo dans le style fpislolaire, lea pi^s tisuelles et les actea judici^rs.
Alger: 4to, lithographed.
4666. 1887, Belkaaaem ben Sedira.— Cours de langne Eabyle. (Dialecie
Zouaoua.) Orammaire, vuraions, contes, fables, &c. Alger: Sro.
4667. 1887. Ibn Malek.— L'AIQya. Trad, en Fraufaia, aTec lo taste Arabc ec
regard. Liv. i., ii. Conatautine : 4to, pp. 32.
465a 1887. Balnaoli, J., C. Bichet, and D. Houdas.— Muuel Franco-
Arabs. Paris : 12mo, pp. vii. and 188.
4S50. 1S87. Koohaid, Alph. — Marine muchaudo et colonies. Paris : 12uio,
with map of railways in Algeria and Tunis.
This is a reproduction of articles that originally appeared in the It«v. da
I'Afr. Pranf . aud the Eev. Fraui:. de r]5traog. et des Colon.
4660. 1887. Boiarogrer, A. de.^Le Sahara Alg£rieii Itlustr^, soUTemrs de
voyage, notes et croquis (1886-1887). Faac. 1. Paris : folio, pp. 8, 4 pis.
4681. 1887. Boucher, Ziouls. — La colooisatioQ de Philip]ieville i Conitaatiu.
Itouen : 4to, pp. 15.
4682. 1867. Qaffarel, PauL— La couquSte de I'Algdrie jusqu'^ la prise de
Conatantine. Paris : 8to, pp. 192, 54 i 11 usl rations,
4663. 1887. Benigni, Umb.— L'Affrica hihiioaj aaggio di goografia fisica a
politic* dell' Affrica primitiva, Perugia : 16mo, pp. 69.
4664. 1887. VlUefosse, H, de.— Bibliographie doa onvr^es de L*)n Roiusr.
Paris.
This list coDtaiua 336 articles, the gre.iter part of which are on the epigraphy
of North Africa.
A
A BIBLIOQRAPHT OF ALGEHIA. 393
4665. 1887. Fiaoher, Th. — Kiistenstudien aas Nordafrika. Petcrm. Mittheil.,
B. xxxiii. S. 1-14 et aeq. Maps.
4666. 1887. BaJoUe, Cne.— Le Sahara d'Ouargla, do TOued Mia H TOued Ighar-
ghar. Alger : 8vo, pp. 49, with map.
4667. 1887. D^Btoumelles de Constant. — Les congregations religieuscs
chez les Arabes, ct la oonquite de TAfrique du Nord. Paris : 18mOy pp. 72.
4668. 1887. Bert, FauL — Les Alssaouas. Rev. de THypnotisme, Feb.
4668. 1887. lies tremblements de terre en Alg<$rie. Rev. So, 23rd Jan.
4670. 1887. Jurien de la Qravi^re, Admiral Am. — ^Les Gorsaires bar-
baresques et la Marine de Soliman le Grand. Paris: 18mo, pp. xi. and 383,
4 maps.
4i671. 1887. Qrammont» H. de. — Doria et Barberousse : a review of the work
pf Jorien de la Gravidre (No. 4509). Bev. Critique, 31st Jan.
4672. Histoire d* Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830). Paris :
8vo, pp. xvi. and 424.
4673. 1887. lies plantations de palmiers-datticrs dans TAfrique fran9ai8e.
£conomiste Fran^ais, list Jan.
4b674. 1887. Ii'Al^^^rie et le budget firan9ais. 1. c, 15th Jan«
4675. 1887. lie d6veloppement de PAlgMe et les d^fauts de la politique
suivie jusqu*^ ce jour. 1. c, 12th Feb.
4016. 1887. lie B^gime financier de PAlg^rie, les charges de la colonic et do
la m^tropole. 1. c, 7th May.
4677. 1887. lie Credit, les banques et les syndicats en Alg^ric. 1. c, 21st May.
•4678. 1887. lies Indig^es ct les imp6t8 en Alg^rie. 1. c, 4th Jime.
4i679. 1887. Ii*Avenir de la France dans TAfrique du Nord. L c, 2nd July.
1887. De^jardinSy Alb. — Le droit criminel en Alg^rie et dans les colonies
(1878-85). Bev. Grit, de L^g. et de Jurisp., January.
1887. Kinn, Ii. — Deux chansons Eabyles sur rinsurrection de 1871.
Bev. Afr., vol. xxxi. p. 54.
•4682. 1887. Quin, Ii. — De la suppression du manuscrit '* Les reflexions bril-
laotes de Jupiter ou commentaire du * Collier precieux»' qu'avait r^ig^ Mohammed
bou Bas ben En-Na9er.'* 1. c, p. 72.
4688. 1887. P. G.— Le Bempart d'loosium. 1. c, p. 81.
4684. 1887. Francisque - Michel, B. — Documents in^its, ayant trait k
Poccupation d'Oran par ies Espagnols. Belation v^ridique, &c A translation of
No. 99. Bull. Trim, de G6ogr. et d'Arch. d'Gran, t. vii. p. 10.
4685. 1887. Bouts. -— Documents ooncemant le projet de chemins de /er
trans-sahariens. 1. c, p. 22.
4686. Statistique commerciale de la Province d'Oran, 1885-6. 1. c,
pp. 35 et teq,
4BS7. 1887. Fallary, Fanl. — Excursion dans Parrondissement de Mascara.
1. c, p. 49.
L 1887. Canal, J. — Note sur une ddcouverte arch^logique faite ii Nemours.
1. a, p. 60.
S9i A BIBLIOGKAPHV OF ALGEBU.
4888. 1887. Demaeght, X..— Com ri but ion nu recueil des moanaics (iapp^ aon?
les dyoaaties mitsulmanea du aord de I'Arriqiie. i. c, p. C3 et Kq.
4880. Notes gt'ographiqiies, arcliuologiquea et bistorique*, concemant k
partio do Id Maur^taniu Ci^Siiritouc curreapondaut i. la Province d'Otao. 1. c^
p. 223 et seq.
4681. 1897. Mouvement dea CaraTanes vera le eud de U Province d'Onm.
1. c, p. 179 ; also the Mobacber.
4883. 1887. Sain, A. — Projet de loi sur k propri£tc foaciere en Algeria (rapport
pr^ate an nom de k commisaiOD). Rev. Algdr. et Tunis, de Lfgis. et de Jiiriap.,
January, p. 5.
This project was adopted bj the Conseil Sup^rieur in 1886, o&i] wiU be
submitted for Ibe sancciun of parliameDt. It greatly Bimplifiea the queition ol'
mortgage and trausiiiisBiun of proj>erty.
4683. 1687. Eyssautier, L. A. — Le statut r^l franpaia en Alg6rie. Joriapm-
dence algiSrienne et tuniBienne. I. o., May-June. '
4894. 1887. SSrezIat, Dr.— Tebessa et Bes environs. Bull. Aoad. d'Hippont^
No. 22, fasc. 1.
4695. 1887. Jus, M.— InginiL-ur aur I'Oued Souf. 1. c.
4696. 1887. Canal, J,— Oudjik. Notice aveo carte et pkn. Paria : 8vo, pp, CO,
and Rev. Afr. Fr., July.
Ad account of the Marocan city of Oadjda, and of the Algerian side of
tbe frontier.
4687- ■ Lea troubles de k frontiSre marocaine, Mare-Avril 1886. Paris :
8vo, pp. 45.
Tlie author was en eye-witness of tbe operations which he describes.
4698. 1887. Gonatantine. Le deraaement de Koudiat-Ati. Rev. de I'A^r.
Franf.,-Jan., p. 5.
Description of an important work about to be undertaken for the impCOTe-
meat of Conatautine.
4689. 1887. lift demi&re SsBaion du Conaeil 8up6risuT. 1. c, p. 21.
4700. 1887. Fawtier, P. — Lea vautes de terres domaniales en Alge'rie. Bev.
Afr. Fr., p. 53.
These sales took place in consequence of the kw of 20tli December, 18T9,
regarding Bn[)erior education.
4701. 1867. Chemina de fer Algdriena. 1. c., p. 65.
An account of tbi^ lines in piugrt.'Ss or projected.
470S. 1887. Bernard, Antoine. — La uouvello loi sur la propridle. 1. c., April,
p. 126.
4708. I88T. PieBBO, L.— La Fonime Arabe. 1. c. May, pp. 147 H tey. ; also
separately, Paris : 8vo, with illustrations, pp. 4d.
4704. 1887. OUvalnt, Maurioe.— Voyage des Miiiistres en Al-iirie. 1. c,
Moy, p. 104.
470B. 1887, Herder, E.— Les Muzabitea. 1. c, August, p. 253.
4708. 1887. Wahl, Mauri oe.— Alger. 1. c, February, pp. 43 et teq.; aita
published separately, Paris : 8to, with 32 illustrations.
4707. 1*8 Congri^gaiiona d'Jskm. 1. c, September, p. 286.
4708. 1887. Bourin, E.— T^nfia (Cartennas). 1. c, October, pp. 307 et te-j. ;
>l»j neparately, Paris : 8vo, with Ulustrations.
^
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. 395
4709. 1887. Glachanty C. — ^Rapport sur rinstruction publiquo en Algdrie.
Paris : 8vo ; from tbe Bev. P^dagogique.
4710. 1887. M. Berthelot en Alg^rie. Hev. de TEnseig. Second, et Sup., April.
4711. 1887. Oiberty Ed. — ^Excursions dans le Sahara Alg^rien. Kev. Fran9aise
de V6tnnger, April.
4712. 1887. Hochaid, A. — Les chemins de fer de I'Algdrie-Tunisie. 1. c.
4718. 1887. IiesBeps, F. de. — Sur divers ph^nom^nes offerts par les puits
art^ens, r^mment for^ en Alg^rie. Gomp. Bend, de I'Acad. des Sc.,
13th January.
4714. 1887. Iienoir, Alph. — La caravane parlementaire au Sahara. Nouy.
Bev., 1st May.
4715. 1887. Bernard, Dr. — lia prise d' Alger vue par un sabord. Hon. Univers.,
27th August et seq.
4718. 1887. Grignon, Ii. — Voyage 4 Tunis et 4 Alger au xvu* sidcle. Bev. de
Champ, et de Brie, April.
4710. 1887. Notre iESmpire dans I'Afrique du Nord. Gaz. Gdogr., 2nd June.
4720. 1887. Alg^rie. Les conditions de culture en. 1. c, No. 11.
4721. 1887. Benaud, G.— De Blida k Bone par Alger et Constantine. Bev.
GA)gr., No. laS.
4722. 1877. Iiarivi^re, Ch. de. — De Kabylie en Khroumirie. Bev. Gdn.,
1st May.
4728. 1887. Gibson, H.— Mission of Algeria. Month June.
4724. 1887. Goldziher, Dr. Ignaz. — Materialien zur Eenntniss der Almo-
hadenhew^ung in Nordafrika. Zeitsohrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen
Geaellschaft, Einundvierzigster Band, 1. Heft, pp. 30-140.
4725. 1887. Erebs, W.— Saharaboden und Saharameere. Aus alien Welt-
theilen, J. 18, S. 77-80.
4726. 1887. Madieod, I. — De Plontengroei in de Sahara. Nederl. Museum,
J. IIL, bl. 173-193.
4727. 1887. Benoiet, G. — De I'instruction et de I'dducation des indigenes dans
la province de Constantino, avec carte. Paris : 8vo, pp. viii. and 148.
4728. 1887. Iieroy-Beanlieu, PanL— L'Alg^rie et la Tunisie. Paris: 8vo,
pp. 472.
This eminent economist shows the strength and weakness of the various
systems that have been attempted, and the necessity for solving the question
of how to treat the natives.
4728. 1887. Iieroy, A. Ii. — ^L'Alg^rie et la Tunisie agricoles ; Etudes pratiques
concemant le sol, le climat, les cultures diverses, la viticulture, lliorticulture, etc.,
de ces deux colonies, avec des notions praises pour les 6migrants. Paris : 18mo,
pp.235.
4780. 1887. BoUand, G. — La colonisation fran^aise au Sahara. Bev. Scient.,
18th June.— See No. 4586.
4781. 1887. H6rlooiirt, J. — Ce que I'Alg^rie codte i la France. L c, 25th June.
4782. 1887. MUhaud, G. — Les ^coles sup^rieures d' Alger. 1. c, 2nd July.
4788. 1887. Boulangier, B. — !l£tudes sur le Sahara. Tours : 8vo, pp. 20.
4784. — -^— Les voies sahariennes. Bev. Soc. G^ogr. de Tours, pp. 29-40.
306
l BIBLIOGRAPHY OK ALGEKIA,
4735. IStiT. Quyot, Tves.— La prapriulu I'li Tunisie et en Algdrie et l^«t*
TorreoB. Bull. Soo. Ue Giogt. Comwi. Paris, t. viii. pp. 865-873.
47Se. 1887. Meynera d-Eatror, le Dr. Cte.— Algirie. Rev. Colon. Intern.,
t, iv. pp. 139 et trq.
4787. 18BT. Feteroen, Th.— Der Pic des CMres Im grossen algeriwhen Alb."
und ein Blick aiil din Saiiara. Mitth. d. D. uud OeBterr. AlpenTereioes, No. G.
4738. 1887. BoneUi, Em.— ViageB al interior del Sahara. Boi. Soc G«og(.
Madrid, t. ixi. pp. 321-339.
4738. 1887. Field, Henry M.— In Grand Kabylia. Scribner's Mag., NovemU'r.
The writer never went off the benlen paths in Algeria, and evidently eonftnunis
Kabyle women with the Oulad Nail.
4740. 1887. Vivares, Mario.— L'Hal fa. Etude industriclle ct botanjqne.
Alger ; 4to, pp. 137, 2 plates. This work obtained the prize offered by tlie
GDverooc-General of Algi^ria, under date 22nd Jan., 188S.
4741. ]S87. Certeui, A,, and E Henry Camoy.— L'AIgfirie Traditionceli..
L^endes, oontes, chansons, mnEiq^ue, neurE, coiitumes, fStes, croyaoces, mpei-
stitiona, &c. Vol. i.
4742. 18H7. OouvBrnenieiit Odndral da l'AJg6rie.— Service du Phjilowra.
Lois, d&rets, .irret&i et Instructions ajstit [lour objet la protection da vigniiblc
algfirien centre le phylloxera et Tattise. Alger ; 8to, pp. 80.
4743. 1887. Torman, Iioule, Gouvemeur General. — Eipos^ de la ^tnation
gfio^rale de TAIgdrie prfsentfi au Conseil G6uinl, Alger ; 8to, pp. 380 and l.iii.
Reviewtd by M. Leroy-Beauliea in the ' Jonrnal des D^bats,' 6th Decemkr.
4744. 1887. Qiirch, Dr., BresJau.— XJbcrWick uber dea Geolc^schen Ban dis
afrikanischen Kontinents. Peterra. Mittheil., 33. Band, ix. p, 257, with maf.
4746. 18B7. Baylo, Charlea.— Atlas Colonial. In course of pablication. TbJs^
will contain map* of all the French colonies, plans of their principal cltiw, and
articles from the pens of rBcogniaed authorities regarding them.
( 897 )
INDEX OP SUBJECTS.
N.B. — The figures in this Index refer to the Numbers of the entries in the Bibliography.
Abdelal, General^ 4641
Abd^l-Eader, 686, 712, 787, 794, 824,
834^ 835, 846, 848, 853, 877, 919, 927,
974, 994^ 995, 996, 1021, 1063, 1073,
1091, 1138, 1139, 1312, 1352, 1353, 1354,
1355, 1356, 1376, 1419, 1668, 1717, 1818,
1913, 2476, 2577, 2592,2629,2637, 2796,
2991, 3596, 4272, 4398
Abd-en-Nour, 2907
Abonl Feda, 805
Absinthisme, 2440
AcclimaUsation, 1148, 1149, 1359, 2191,
3105, 3394
— of plants, 2245
Actes Officiels dn Gonyemement, 571a, 5716
Administration of Algiers, 622, 691, 1118,
1156, 1390, 1457, 3043, 3060, 4247
, proposals for, 521, 556,
1244, 2947, 2950, 3119, 4052, 5055
Adrar, 3895
Adrentnres of a French soldier, 3188
Africa, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25,
26, 31, 123, 125, 126, 129, 135, 151, 186,
188, 226, 273, 288, 338, 714, 2707, 2727,
4545,4644
• , ancient plants o^ 2919
agricnltnre of, 3019
, Central, and South of Algiers, 468,
1110, 2241, 2242, 2308, 2547, 3341, 3460,
3819, 3886
-, Christian, 1381, 1420, 1477, 2293,
2600, 2632
-, discoveries in, 324
— — ^ evangelisation of, 731
, French domination in, 492, 575,
4400
in 4th century, 3189
., North, 274, 351, 358, 651, 743, 788,
917, 1019, 1072, 1843, 3061, 3062, 3618,
3790, 3808, 4585
-, ancient history of, 1112, 1129,
1158, 2450, 2837, 3345, 3697, 3712,4402,
4487, 4663
, commerce in Middle Ages,
4508
-— , English interests in, 4407
\ , geography of, 1764, 2838,
4269, 4377a, 4611
, hUtory of, 842, 1102, 1410,
2680
-, Latin races in, 3720, 3750
-, races of, 1061
-, religions of, 4582
Africa, North, Roman establishment in,
3147, 3741
, , remains in, 4406
settlement of, 294,
299, 689
-, settlement of Arabs id, 1598,.
1902, 3358, 3363, 3957
-^ sketches of, 2890, 3661
-, Spanish emigration to, 2782
occupation of, 3459
-, Roman expeditions to, 264, 331
African Church, 170, 195, 315, 364, 1057,
1059, 1383, 2004, 2024, 2729, 2918, 4507.
See Church
sketches, 479, 553, 773
Aghlabites, 1697, 3115
Agricultural enquiry, 3078, 3772
schools, 2272, 4251, 4252
Agriculture, 628, 1069, 1175, 1280, 1397,
1538, 1558, 1750, 1862, 1935,2037,2050,
2924, 2952, 2953, 3034, 3035, 3207, 3720,
3727, 3729, 3756, 3757, 4426
Ahaggar, 3592
Ain-Beida, 2441, 2841, 3241
Ain-el-Bey (Constantine), 2377, 3740
Ain-Kebira, 3700
Ain-Meliia, 3714
A'in-Saleh, see Insalah
Aissaouas, 4668
Ait-Farou9en, 2216
Akbou, 2215, 3010, 4405, 4462
Alfa, 3337, 3406, 3415, 4559, 4676
Algeria, 514, 930c, 1315, 1316, 1415, 1430,
3477, 3537, 3559, 3626, 3691,3723, 3732,
3733, 3735, 3787, 3841, 3892, 3893, 3903,
3904, 3908, 3934, 3935, 3976, 3989, 3992,
3994, 3998, 4024, 4028, 4120,4121, 414^,
4149, 4150, 4224, 4294, 4306, 4427, 4447,
4458, 4478, 4480, 4484, 4486, 4569, 4577,
4620, 4665, 4736, 4740
, aborigines of, 4369
, ancient and modern, 3497, 3714, 4509
, geography of, 4408
and the victims of the war, 8108
, a kingdom, 1597
, assimilation of, 1026, 1221, 1394,
3865, 3916, 4425
: , commerce of, 3511, 4622
, conquest of, 4662
, constitution of, 2957
, cost of, 4731
, defence of, 680, 859, 860a
, establishment of French in, 588
I BEBLIOGRAl'Hl' OF AI.GEIllA.
Alguiin. siplftMlio;
alO, 1412,3716,
, eilenial reUtiom of, 2178, 2365,
2327a
, 50th nanivfniBTV of, 2891, 2933
— , fiDBntea of, 467B
— , French in, 4035
, geogisphf of, 371, fl58, 2352, 2533,
2534, 3279, 3397, 3398, 3399, 3545, 3593,
:i635, 3730
, geometria descriptioa of, 3223
, in 13th century, 3930
, in 17th MOlury, 4205
, mannera and ciutonu, 1814, 1839
, mBrrlBEea id, 4588. See Jews
-, miacellaneoui, 379, 468, 5(11, 504,
021, G47, 649, 650, 658, 659, 670. 673,
708, 709, 720, 722, 730, 733, 735, 741,
747, 750, 769, 77(1, 778, 784. 793, 815,
816, 833, 636, 837, 839, 840, 843, 8S3,
854, 859, 865, 867, 868, 872, 873, 874,
875, 879, 1518, 1533, 1588, 1589, 1-590,
1666, 1706, 1741, 1756, 1770, 1776, 1780,
1805, 1854, 2552, 2554, 2555, 2556, 2615.
2633, 2634, 2854, 2855, 2861, 2964, 2996,
4005, 4519, 4728, 4729, 4736
, uatloDil liiitury of, 4526
, natives of, 1597* I&97B, 4
, New (finwiiin), 1407
, pnrliunentary regime, 3039
, physicBl geography of, 4337
, rnciM of, 1093, 3057, 3082
, rsBourcM of, 1716, 4571
, south of, 1811
, iralitioos, 4741
, trnyeli io, 63, 336, 383, 300, 5
517, 593, 609, 644, 898, 900, 1179, 4367.
4519, 43S4ii, 4654
, Tnrlu In, 3327
Algerwnarl,162S
quesHoa (qaeatiou d'Alger), 622,
709, 710, 800, 856, B93u, 900, 909, 957,
981, 983, 1037, 1^52, 1326, 1521b, 2858,
2859, 3036, 3040, 3041, 3042, 3292, 3824,
4046, 4242
Algeiiani, maonen and customa of, 751,
1488, 2538
Aigir
, hUt.
ique,
jic, 984
Algerine types. 3488, 4;
Algerlnea demand ■ >~TeDch king in 1572,
2287
, depreitationi of, 230
Alglen, andfnt name of (Bartas), 2920
, appeal in faToor of^ 519
, srtiitic notes on, 3595
, at a winter resiiteiice, 2603, 2
2638, 2774, 2775, 2834, 3359,3361, 3719,
3728, 3532, 3746. 4589
, at the time of the Canfulate,
3139
, battle of, we Eimoulh
, Brilith telaliuni with, 3721, 3751,
4353
, capture of, narrated bjan Algerinn,
2507, 4715
3053'
08, 4678
Algiers, cathedral of, 3909
, chroniclea of, 915
, cicatioa of a mariCiinc city, 2781
, Dutch eipeditiona aeainsl, 230, 254,
403
1 embastdei to and from, 177, 2197
, embelliihrnent of; 4381
, English eipeditioaa ngaiuit, TO, 85,
128, 130, 137, 139, 150, 152, 157, 158,
203, 260, 403, 2494, 2582, 2393
-, Kreneb expedition tn, remltlng in
con<|ui»t, 386, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393,
397, 398, 401, 402, 403, 406, 407. 407o.
413, 416, 421, 424, 426, 459, 453, 454.
453, 456, 460, 461, 4G2, 467, 480, 481.
482, 487, 491, 199, 503, 503, SOS, 510.
511, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 650, 554.
573, 598, 606, 690, 693, 810, 1365, 1840.
2180, 2438, 2371, 2651, 3829, 3806,3807,
786,8
, taUtioos with, ill lIUi c«nt..
3859
, rupture with, 387, 388
, hlatorlcal accoanli at, 220, 235,131,
235, 343, 357, 263, 374<t, 3T45, 374.^.
415, 417, 419, 44S, 459, 463, 589. 593,
772, 819, 852, 903, 918. 956, 982, 984.
985, 1018, 1054, 1087, 1115, 11B7, 1174,
1571, 1580, 1603, 1705,1708, 1767,2530,
2633, 3035, 3887, 4296
, importance hi aat of war, B338
in .ummer, 2460, 2492
, kings of, 2954, 3981
. letter* on or from, 5300, S55a, 630,
639, 688. 705, 709o, 1027, 1098, 1127,
1250, 1254, 1371,1379,1431, 1433, 1534,
2355, 2509, 3053, 3070, 3116, 3159, 321^
3425, 3920, 4438, 4470
, miscellaneous, 454a, 4546, 7396.
T39c, 825, 880, 888, 896, 908, 91S, 913,
920, 936, 93B, 945, 963, 96Sa. 973. 9TSi,
980, 1003, 1005, 1022, 1024, 1038, Vm.
1043a, 1081, 1083, 108S, 1091, IDMa,
1113, 1114, 1157, 1158,1160,1169, II83,
1190, 1192, 1195,1202,1245, 1271,1300,
1301, 1375, 1472, 2601. 3672. 2678; araSt
"7«6. 3874, 3068, 3123, 3200, 32«, ""*
4519. 4704, 4:
, necessit'
! old Tie,;
, people of; 4331
, physiology of, 565
, political coniideralions, 03
, project for a French i
, protest against transrorniatlDB of
Arab town, 2367
, question of retaining poeseaiion of,
413, 414, 457, 561, 592, 605, 616, 62S,
M
ditinn
, residence in, 332, 375, 688, 907,
, 3628, 3643, 2836, 3736, 3899, ■- '
, levolution in, 190
1, 907, I
'. 4614
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
899
Algiers, sermons regarding, 94, 103
, sketches of, 3955, 4370, 4410
, Spanish domination in, 4481
, expeditions against, 232,
275, 276, 278, 2121, 2581, 2650, 3623
, souvenirs of, 3277, 4385, 4550
-, state of, at rarious periods, 241,
256, 353, 631, 633, 687, 6896, 736, 739a,
744, 746, 749, 838, 845, 981, 1047, 1169,
1176, 1238, 1541, 1562, 1731, 2135, 2183,
2613. 2642,2850,2851, 2921,3106, 3222,
3493, 3494, 3594, 3693, 4029, 4303, 4650
% topography and description of, 99,
162, 165, 182, 212, 223, 240, 250, 293,
408, 409, 410, 411, 420, 552, 590, 610,
984, 1056, 1213, 1665, 1768, 4092
under Turkish rule, 3430, 4672
Allen, Sir T., 150, 152, 155, 230
Almoahides, 2915, 4724
Almoravides, 2915
Alsace and Lorraine, natives of, 3274, 3275,
3300, 3385, 3475
Altitudes, 1351, 3256
Amamra, 2842
Annales Algdriennes, 638, 1700
Anthropology, 1154, 2452, 2453, 2880, 2882,
3393
AnUquities, 234, 2379, 4145, 4155, 4404
Antonine, Itinerary of, 238
Apnleius, 1159, 1471, 2567, 3828
Arab civility and hospiUlity, 2926, 3191
legends, 2889
orphans, 3033
society, 2936
women, 2045, 2304, 2679, 4703
Arabic authors, 105, 141, 287, 289, 290ff,
354, 361, 362, 464, 570, 651, 676, 805,
855, 899, 915, 930, 937, 964, 987, 1133,
1166, 1173, 1190, 1255, 1410, 1447, 1586,
1598, 1599, 1600, 1672, 1673, 1697,1891,
1946, 2026, 2089, 2292, 2295, 2840, 3018,
3191, 3325, 3790, 3930, 4078, 4275, 4682
Arabs, agriculture of, 1408
. and Kabyles, 3267
, assimilation of, 2699, 3121, 4575
f civilisation and reform of, 1314,
1497, 1548, 2268, 2332, 2418, 2700, 3450,
4335
^ conquest of Algeria by, 1606
, conversion of, 1207
, disarmament of, 921
-, government of, 1313, 1346, 1429,
1496, 1543, 1966, 3107
, history of, 498, 3322
-, manners and easterns of, 577, 1100,
1274, 1347, 1348, 1498, 1548, 1556, 1675,
1847, 2019, 2455, 3012, 3027, 3176, 3191,
3562, 3568
, marriage of, 2875
, military resources of, 1225
, mysteries of, 2227
, naturalisation of, 2265
of Algeria, 1010, 1681, 2424, 2550,
2881, 3627
of Spain, 335, 1606
— of the desert, 319
-, origin of, 4563
Arabs, public anl rural economy of, 337,
1478
, sufferings of, 2771
Archaeological excursion, 4037, 4038
Archaeology, 1466, 1570, 1603, 1604^' 1646,
1648, 1826, 2289, 3015, 3282, 3283, 3525
Architecture, 1170
Armenians, proposal to introduce, 1810
Army, French, 380, 838a, 1226, 1991, 2686,
3108, 3509
— — of Africa, Roman, 4350
, souvenirs of, 3659
Arsennaria, 1693
Art, French, in Algeria, 4073
, Kabyle, 4336
, Roman, 4336
Artesian wells, 1594, 1901, 1959, 1960,
1971, 2335, 2364, 2688, 2689, 2783,
2789, 3383, 3514, 3587, 3588, 3719,
3770, 3885, 4638, 4713
Assimilation, see Algeria
Association Fran^aise pour TAvancement
des Sciences, 3968, 3979, 3980, 4091,
4092, 4094, 4095, 4096, 4097, 4098, 4099.
4100, 4101, 4102,4103, 4104, 4105, 4106.
4107, 4108, 4109,4110, 4111, 4112, 4113,
4114, 4115, 4119, 4265, 4286, 4287
Atlantic races, history of, 727a
Atlas, Colonial, 4745
Mountoins, 3175, 3951, 4044, 4201,
4253, 4737
Aucapitaine, death of, 2849
Augustine, St., 184, 203, 934, 959, 1058,
2788
Aumale, 2033, 2666
, Due d', 4327
Aurte MounUins, 1121, 1604, 1848, 1889,
1920, 2067, 2316, 2981,3025,3468, 3480,
3564, 3565, 3566, 3567, 3590, 3708, 3709,
3768, 3813, 3914, 4466, 4510, 4552, 462?
Australian trees, 3208, 3764. See Euca-
lyptus
Autonomy, 3124
Auzia, 2484
Bains de la Reine, 3050
Bakeries, 1444
Baltimore, sack of, 104, 259
Banks, see Credit
Barll, 2842
Barbari, dell' engine de, 17
Barbarossa, 84, 689, 822, 2112, 2969, 3285,
3792, 4414, 4509
Barbary and Christianity, 341
, condition of, 310
States, 314
, history of, 104, 178, 205,
229, 258, 263, 318, 368
, narrative of facts regarding.
272
-, peace and war with, 281
-, picture of, 323
-, travels in, 247, 283, 297, 303, 332
, voyages to, 18, 19, 148, 185, 189,
228, 242, 279, 280
Barometric levels, 2535
Barrage of Boudouaou, 2821
VOL, n.
2 D
lOS A BIBLIOGRAPUV OF ALGEHIA. ^P^^FV
Coniulnr ReporU, Italian, 2%40. 23ZI0, 375u
Dupneh, Mgr., 1109, 1200, 1837, 1638, IBM, ^
, Swedish, 3718, 3861, 3S.17,
3500, 27+0
4020, 4137, 4311, 4319, 4436, 4C02
, United Sutoi, 4147
EABTaquAKES, 8797, 4669 1
Consnlats general of France nt Algietj,
Eaton, William, S98B i^H
nrchivn i.f, 3446
Eclipses of sun, 2314, 2798 ^^H
COMuls St Algiers, 2398, 20B0
Edongh. Djebel, 1819 ^^H
Edrisi, 073 ^^H
4353
El-Agliouat. 1052, 1744, 1747, 2598, 4att J^M
£lcphnnt«, 3768
Coral fiaherr, 2350, 3496, 3573, 3384, 3479
El-Miulher, 3944
Corinptu, the Johanoide, 641, 3914, 3632
Emperor Napoleon lU., letters of, to Dne de
Cork forests, S192, 3539, 3835
Malakoff, 343B, 2503, 3504, 3505, Z717;
CorporatJDDi, Tdigious, 3411
9718 ■
Coraoir, shipwreck of, 3344
- — ~- , to Marfahsl
Contir*, 4670
de MiieUahon, 2027. 3260
Cotton, cailQre of, 1503. 1035, 1688, 1758,
, policy of, 1772, 3719.
1759, 1760, 1701, 1855, 1883, 2077, 2373,
2719
S572
— visit. Algiers 3218.
Credit, ami banks. 1306, 1493. 1687, 203R,
2219, 2617, 2618, 3019, 2630, 2831, 3691
2039. 2079. 2385, 3332, 4053, 4677
KntTcpdts, 2179
, ColtDie ot Algeria, 4056
^rloD, Comte d', 438S
Cnltnres to be enooarBged. 494, 495
Etat actuel de I'AlgiJrie, 3S53, M45, SSIt,
Customi, frontier. 1573
3664, 3807, 3837, 3932, 4033, 4034, 4348
■ , tea, 2053, 2056
Ethnography, 2653, 3657, 3743, 3773, ^^6^
3114,4544
DinBA, doMription of, 3220,4143
, insnrrection of, 1171
Ethnology, 3545
, ii»issi.cre of. 1135
DBmrtmnnt, Geoonl. 757c, 4648
tlimonth. Lord, battle of Algieia. 309, 316.
I>ate», enltivntion of, 4009, 4010, 4«73
330, 334, 372, 373, 374, 1928, 1848, 2792.
Deoitnr, Commodore, 339
3500, 3731
, , life of. 599
Defence of Algeria, OHO, 959
Eipedilions, system nf, 643
IMfenM DHtioOHle, gaTerament of, 3447
Dollys 1948. 1988, 3013, 309u
1045, 1131, 1133, :188, 1170, 1270, 1369,
1465, 1466, 1552, 1586. 1857
BepartmentBl Committees, 1340, 1341
Eiprl*, 1323
Deportation, 4341
Eipoe« de la titnntion, 3455, 3456, 3536,
Pwert, 4036, 4405
3665, 3700, 3701, 4033, 4439, 4521. 47*8
. , Arab lir« in, S557. 3380
, aod iu episodes, 3377
Fraoco-Espngnole, 3540
, treiels in. 653. 1980. See Sahara
locile, 1905, 2063, 2356, 3538,
Dey for ■ day, 3097, 4051
3580, 3581
Dejs and Pachas of Algiers, 444a, 445,3234,
, London, 1532, 3354, 2355. a«4
3328, 4051, 4415
. Paris, 2779, 3780. 3772. 8773,
Dietionarj, geographical, 2184
Mplomatic correspondence regarding capture
3774, 3776, 3778
Pdm.an*nt* 177*1 '^URA 'i9V\
*" rermnneDie, xiiOj jvo^j Ja^w
ofAli,lor^43S
, Vienna, 3291, 3302, 3418
Ksforcsting, 1361, 1395, 3955
Kstances, tables of, 1529, 177B
Djebel bou Kahil, 2403
Falcons, 1813
Khar, 4451
Famine, 3827, 3961
Thaja, 3059
Djedars (of Frenda), 2073, 4141
Fcrmei du Petit Atlas, 923, 930
Djedjeli, 144, 146, 57S, 2335, 2816, 3090
Fetiarn, Loke, 3574, 4104
, Dno de Benoforfs ejpedition
Fendal system proposed, 811, 881
against, 3336
Figuig, 3554, 4006, 4140. 4390
, history .>f, 3009
Fish, 1465, 3001, 3436, 3705, 3058, 3101
Djelfn, 1832, 4335
Fisheries, 1211, 4528
Oolneaa, Captain, trial of. 1949
Flatterx, Colonel, oipedilion and muMor* of.
Domain lan.U, 1376, 1299, 1485, 2260,
3970, 3971, 3973, 3978, 8974, 3975.3977.
4S56, 4619, 4700
3978, 4134, 4135, 4136, 4137, 4201. 4393,
Domestic animal*, 1307
4331, 4322, 4456, 4505
Doria. 4609. 4671
Drainage. 1637
3715, 3870, 4487, 4498
DroBght, 3699
Folklore, 4360
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
401
'Church in Algeria, 1150. 1220, 1661, 1734,
2275, 2276, 2277, 2279, 2280, 2339,2414.
See African Church
'<^Til institutions, 1491. See Goyemment
Clauzel, Marshal, 476, 718, 718a, 7186, 719,
4388, 4646
•Climate, 682, 1513, 1846, 1978, 1979, 2185,
2282, 2623, 2984, 3510, 3746, 3831, 3874,
4098, 4457
■ Coal, 1948, 1988
Cochineal, culture of, 585, 1004, 1362,
1502
Coins, Arab, 292, 734, 1020. See Numis-
matics
- Coleah, expedition against, 483a
CoUo, 217, 3696, 4460
, expedition of Peter III. to, 3240
Colonial expansion of France, 4560
Colonies, agricultural, 1360, 1417, 1421,
1445, 1446, 1453, 1473, 1512
, departmental, 1340, 1341, 1440,
1683, 1691, 1809
., French, 1152, 2602, 4473, 4595,
4637, 4659
Colonisation, 363, 414a, 418, 450, 451, 470,
472, 473, 478, 485, 486, 490, 507, 508,
5096, 513, 544, 559, 560, 564, 571, 578,
591, 603, 604, 626, 627, 634, 637, 640,
-658, 675, 679, 681, 707, 710, 713, 715,
812, 813, 828, 861, 862, 923, 924, 963,
986, 999, 1000, 1055, 1084, 1094, 1095,
1096, 1097, 1181, 1185, 1186, 1187,
1188, 1189, 1210a, 1216, 1222, 1227,
1230, 1231, 1236, 1249, 1250, 1266,
1267, 1286, 1297, 1322, 1326, 1330,
1331, 1334, 1349, 1359, 1385, 1403,
1427, 1436, 1438, 1439, 1441, 1549,
1565, 1612, 1613, 1614, 1627, 1634,
1636, 1726, 1730, 1748, 1798, 1801,
1817, 1844, 1845, 1859. 2159, 2180,
2225, 2270, 2384, 3028, 3126, 3127,
3130, 3273, 3638, 3673, 3674, 3684,
3879, 3934, 3936, 4108, 4146, 4222,
4364, 4411, 4661
■ amongst modern people, 4562
. by " Asiles Agricoles," 1694
-^— -^— by association, 778a, 7786,
1338, 1339, 1342
by exemption from military
service, 2225
by foundation of cities, 2310
by Kabyles, 1521
by "M^teyage," 1402
by militia, 2040
by orphans, foundlings, and
paupers, 1193, 1253, 1401, 1418, 1499,
1678, 2267, 4316, 4534
by railways, 4639
, Commission of, 3103, 3169
-, military, 471, 677, 781, 858,
863, 864, 930a, 946, 951, 979, 1126, 1251,
1281, 1285, 1298, 1632, 1633, 2269, 2569,
rV496
, negro, 1237, 1973
, official, 4237, 4238
, penal, 677, 1068, 1253
-, progressive, 847, 1140
Colonisation, religious, 778c, 1209, 1950
f restricted, 575, 866, 2698
, review of various proposals,
626a, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1297, 2873
-, scientific, 4360
Colonists, petitions and grievances of, 537a,
573, 611, 711,840, 886, 1291, 1316, 1425,
2495, 2975, 3389
Colonne de neige, 4397
Commencement of conquest, 4388
Commerce, 474, 583a, 972, 1056, 1358, 1437,
1531, 1563, 1977, 2194, 2442, 2443
^ Chamber of, 3759, 3910
, foreign, 1509
of the ancients, 1086, 1584. See
Africa, North
' of the Mediterranean, 298
■ , origin of, 268
— • prior to conquest, 2311
with Sahara and Central Africa,
1041, 1510, 1583, 1906, 2058, 3640, 3719,
3749, 4454
Commercial relations with Italy, 1017, 1089
statistics, 587, 3539, 3540. See
also Consular Reports
Commission d'Alger, 557, 566, 567, 568, 569,
579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 597
Communes, Arab, 2501
, finances of, 4645
, laws of, 2683
Concessions, 1366, 1547, 4380, 4556
Confraternities, see Khouan
Conseil Sup^rieur, 4699
Constantine, 721, 728, 729, 757a, 1173,
1203, 1475, 1652, 1892, 2475, 2595, 2614,
2721, 2941, 3205, 3356, 3530, 3726, 3940
y bridge of, 2903
— , capture of, by the Arabs-
1294
3242
-, corporations before conquest,
-, delimitation of, 2865
'J French expeditions against, 663,
693, 694, 695, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703,
704, 719, 723, 752, 754, 755, 756, 757,
7576, 758, 759, 760, 761, 766, 767, 768.
788, 826, 869, 1755, 3022, 3024, 3168.
4647
— , historical notes regarding, 2938,
3791
2908
-, Eoudiat-Ati, 4698
-, museum of, 3675, 4040
-, palace of, 2805, 2633
-> religious establishments of,
-, under the Turks, 1829, 2034,
2737, 2809, 3105, 3431, 3681,3864, 3865
Consulaire, cannon, 3317
. Consular Reports, Belgian, 3026, 3165,
3197, 3313, 3405, 3406, 3407, 3482, 3671,
3839, 3929, 4264, 4355, 4356, 4357, 4358,
4434, 4435
, British, 1769,2628, 2695,
2866, 2976, 3163, 3164, 3196, 3314, 3404.
3480, 3481, 3542, 3543, 3544, 3669, 3670^
3752, 3753, 3754, 3838, 3933, 4035, 4353,
4354, 4432, 4522, 4523, 4524, 4525
2 D 2
iOi
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERLV.
Consular Boporta, Italinn, 2349, HCM, 3755
, Swedish, 3718, 3861, 38.17,
4026, 4137, 4311, 4319, 443G, 4002
, United SUtee, 4147
Cansalnte gcntcal of Krnnce at AlginJ,
nrchivH of, 2446
CouuU nt Aigicii, 2398, 2660
, finl a|ipoinlineQt of, 268, 96iJo,
4332
, French, Rnt nppnintnient of, 32-28
Coral fiaherT, 2330, 2490, 2573, 3384, 34T9
Corippiu, the JohuiiidF, 641. 2dI4, 3623
Corli funsW, 2182, 33311, 3835
Corpumtioiu, rgligjoui, 3411
Coitnir, ahipwreck of, 3344
Cnruiri, 4670
Cotton, cahura of, 1503, 1635, 1688, 1758,
1759, 1760, 1761, 1855, 1883, 2077, 2373,
2572
Credit, Bod baalct, 1306, 1492. 1687, 2038,
2039, 2079, 3385, 3332, 405:1, 4677
ColtiiTO of Algeria, 4656
Coltures to be eDoaura^ed, 494, 495
Cmtom*, frontier, 1572
, »ea, 2053, 2(156
Dahba, description of, 3320,4142
, insorrection of, 1171
, matanorB of, 11S5
Damrimont, Geaeml, 757(:, 4648
Date*, caltiTHtion of, 4009, 4010, 4673
Decatnr, Commndorr. 339
DecentntlisnliDD, I9G7. 4011, 4012, 4342
Defence of Algeria, 680, 859
DtfenM BotioDale, govemmont of, 3447
Dellji, 1948, 1988, 2012, 3090
Demographv, aee PopulntioD
Deputmental Coromittcei, 1340, 1341
DepoTtalion. 4341
Desert, 4036, 4465
. , Amb Ufa in, 2337, 3380
, *nd its episodes, 3377
, trarels in, 652, 1980. tiee Sahara
Dey for a day, 3097, 405!
Deyt and Pnchaa of Algiers 444a, 445,3224,
3328, 4031, 4413
Dictionary, geographical, 2184
DipIoDiBtic comnpondenFc rpgnrding capttire
of Allien, 423
Diiforeiting, 1361, 1365, 2955
Distances, tablei of, 1526, 1779
Dj'ebel hou Kahil, 2403
Khar, 4451
Thaya, 3056
Djedara (of Frenda), 2673, 4141
Dje^jeli, 144, 146, G76, 2325, 2816, 3090
— — ■ , Duo de Beaufort's expedition
against, 3326
, hi«lory of, 3009
I)jelf3, 1822, 4395
Doineau, Captain, trial of, 1949
Domain lands, 1276, 1299, USD, 2260,
4556, 4619, 4700
Domeatic animals, 1307
Dorii, 4S09, 4671
Drainage, 1637
Dtonght, 3689
4
EARTRQC1KE8, 3TB7. 4669
Eaton, WiUian, 3988
Eclipsesofiuii, 2214, 2798
Edongh, pjebel, 181!i
Edriii, 676
El-Aghount, 1053, 1744, 174';
I'^icphiiats, 2768
El-Uadhcr, 2944
Emperor Napoleon lU., letters of, to Due dc
M:dakoir, 2498, 2503, 2504, 2505, 2717,
2718 -nr
, to Maridial
de MncMahou, 2627, 3360
, pdioy of, 1772, 37 1^
2719
viiiU Alters. 8318,
2319, 2617, 2618, 3019, 2620, 2621, 2691
Entrepots, 2179
ErloD, Comte d', 4388
£tat actnel de I'Algirie, 2353. 2445, S51T,
3664, 3807, 3837, 3932, 4033, 4034, 4248
Ethnograph)', 2653, 2657, 2742, 3773, 2960,
3114, 4544
, at time of Mohammad, 2492
EfhnologT, 2545
Eucalyptus. 339S, 3487, 3070. 3754, 3787
ICimouth, Lord, battle of Algiara, 309, 316,
330. 334, 372, 373. 374, 1828. 184S. 3JK,
3500, 3731
, , life of. 399
Eipeditions, system nf, 643
EiploTatioD Bcientifiqar, 795,
1045. list. 1133, 1166, 1170, IITO^fl
1465, 1466, 1552. 1586, 1657
Eiportu, 1323
Kipoti de la sitQBtloD, 3455, 3456, 333e,
3665. 3760, 3761, 4033, 4429, 4521,4743
Ei position, AntwGn>i 4435
Franco-Espngnole, 2540
locale, 1965, 2063, 23S6, SSJ8.
3580, 35S1
, London, 1532, 2354, 2353, 3441
, Paris, 2779, 2780, 3772, 31
3774, 3776, 8778
Permanenle. 1773, 20$4, H
, Vienna, 3391, 3302, 3418
Eipropriation, 2226
FiLOOSS, 1813
Famioe, 2837, 2961
, means of preToDting, 2836
Fermesdn Petit Atlas, 933, 939
Fetiara, Lake, 3574, 4104
Feadal system proposed, 811, SSI
Figaig, 3554, 4006, 4140, 4390
Fiih, 1465, 2001, 2426, 3705, 30SS, SIOS
Fisheries, 1311,4533 *
Flatters, Colonel, oipedit ion and nus>acr««£
3970. 3971, 3972, 3973, 3974, 3975,3977,
3978, 4134, 4133, 4136, 4127,4301,4363,
4331, 4332, 4456, 4305
Flint instrnmenta, 2973, 3l
3715,3870,4407,4498
Folklara, 4366
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
403
Foreign legion, 975, 1519
Foreigners in Algeria, 4503
, status of, 2948, 3472
Forests, 1870, 2709, 2710, 2711, 2747, 2748,
2749, 2750, 2751, 2910, 3578, 3773, 3915,
4379, 4495
, boming of, 3004, 3416, 3766
, planting of, 4430, 4431
Fort National, siege of, 3213
Fouwara (volcano), 4496
French at Algiers, 317
domination in Algeria, 857, 1303
in Africa, 4612, 4630, 4679, 4719
politics, 3072
preponderance in Mediterranean, 1205
Frenchmen, the principal, who have resided
in Algiers, 3235
Frontiers of Algeria (west), 2211, 2812,
4000, 4057, 4344, 4490, 4491, 4499, 4537,
4540, 4696, 4697
Galleys, 4336
Geographical discoveries, Arab, 2341
Geography, Libyan, 4539
■ universal, 4485
Geology and paleontology, 454c, 1369, 2430,
2471, 2871, 2884, 2886, 2893, 3u79, 3174,
3224, 3225, 3414, 3416, 3703, 3739, 3799,
3833, 3862, 3863, 3917, 4022, 4043, 4044,
4086, 4094, 4259, 4330, 4387a, 4543, 4744
Geronimo, see Jeronimo
Ghadames, 1895, 2360, 2755, 2759, 3513,
3516, 3517, 3518, 3520, 3555, 3556, 3557,
3803 4002
Ghandaia, 3162. See Beni M'Zab
Ghania, Ben, family of, 3113, 3950
Ghar Rouban, 1740
Ghent, Admiral van, 149
Ghorfit oulad Selama, 4467
Gipaies, 3395, 4103
Glacier, 3360
Golea, 3616, 3846, 3897
Gonraya, 2306, 3546
Goremment of Algeria, 563, 600, 1422, 1469,
1482, 1495, 1549, 1663, 1976,2086, 2135,
2135a, 21356
^, civil, 863, 864,880a,
1247, 1257, 1258, 1266, 1291, 1392, 1393,
2329, 2674, 3104, 3973, 4014, 4032
-, militory, 878, 880c,
946, 947, 1298, 2675, 2684, 2860, 2951,
3073, 3122, 4014, 4505
Chreek war of independence, 1831
Gnechtoula, 2297
Gnelma, 814a, 1611, 2791, 3471, 3527
Gnrney, voyage of, 36
Haixtab Ouagef, 1568
Hammam, Bou Hadjar, 3810
, El- (Oran), 1692
, Melouan, 2543, 3809
. , Meskoutin, 1611, 2043, 2992
, n'Bails, 3868
-, Righa, 2586, 2690, 2738, 3643,
3983, 4244, 4245, 4512
Handbooks and Guides, 632, 646, 1290, 1775,
2075, 2565, 2784, 2785, 3403, 4025,4634
Hannencha, 3929
Uanno, 265, 4208
Harbour of Algiers, 929, 953, 1146, 1578,
1751, 1882, 1964, 2466
, inner, 2972, 2998
Harbours of Algeria, 1309, 149;J, 2033
Hareborne, Mr., 38, 41, 42, 43, 45
Harrach, 2906, 3872
Haukel, Ibn, 937
Hennaia, 1740
Herodotus, 282, 369, 2767
High plateaux, 1933, 2010, 2206, 2299,
2300, 2302, 2884, 3437, 3688, 3947, 4036
Hippone, 782, 2732
Hodna, 2630, 2867, 3558
Holy war, 732
Honal, 4345
Horsemen, Arab, 1724
Horses, 584, 1038, 1069, 1520, 1641, 1742,
1743, 1874, 3380
HospiUl, civil, 2923
Hospitaliers de St. .lean, 329
Hospitals before conquest, 194, 2579
Hydrography, 493, 505, 580, 586, 716, 911,
949, 1585, 3281, 3478, 3817, 3969, 4105,
4312, 4595
of Sahara, 4586
•Hydraulic lime, 2425
works, 2469, 2561. See Barrage
Hygiene, 1528, 1535, 1538, 1560, 1685, 2101,
2142, 2248, 2405, 2468, 3571, 4448. See
Sanitation
Idadites, 3748
Icosium, 1144, 4683
Idicra, 2126
Imessebelen, 3435
Immigration, 1989
Import duties, 1155
Imprisonment, 2132, 2273
Inland sea and Chotts, 3008, 3368, 3369,
3370, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3440, 3441,
3442, 3443, 3444, 3445, 3600, 3601, 3602,
3603, 3604, 3605, 3606, 3607, 3608, 3609,
3610, 3611, 3612, 3649, 3650, 3651, 3652,
3653, 3654, 3655, 3656, 3732, 3733, 3762,
3763, 3883, 3884, 3949, 3952, 3953, 3961,
4082, 4083, 4084, 4307, 4308, 4309, 4471,
4472, 4524, 4525, 4592, 4593, 4594,4661
Insalah, 2753, 3376, 3464, 4203, 4469, 4579
Inscriptions, Arabic, 1277, 1915, 20iJ6, 2029
, — , in Museum, 3231
, Latin, 727, 777, 1384, 1413,
1523, 1524, 1525, 1526, 1649, 1650, 1701,
1713, 1782, 1911, 1924, 1925, 1955, 2171,
2209, 2256, 2314, 2315, 2316, 2474, 2654,
2941, 3088, 3355, 3356, 3357, 3534, 3535,
3956, 3962, 4229, 4282, 4285, 4401
-, Lybian, 2829, 2830, 2831, 2832,
2917, 2940, 3045, 3046,3177, 3178, 3179,
3386, 3471, 3527,3528,3529, 3717, 3744,
3866
-, Numidian, 1164, 2003, 2258,
2312, 2678, 2726, 3180, 3192
, Phoenician, 725, 1164
, Punic, 356, 1164, 3867
, Saharan, 4152, 42£5
I BIBUOGH-VniY OK ALGEUIA.
liuiimctiou of IS64, 3624, 3635, 432(1,
S089
rrf 1864-71, 3213, 4076
at I864-aO, 4383
of lar 1, 3363, 3264, 3288, 3297.
33*0
, Qenersl Oaliret'i Ex-
, trlkl of gi'eat chiefs,
3257, 3258, 32S9. See Sonk Ahrms
Bordj bon Arrersdj
lainrrectiaDs, 2570, 3093
.ProyinceofConstantide, 1870-
80, 4397
S. of Oran, 438G
Jnterpretera, militBrj, hintorxof, 3,153, 3682
Islf, bottle of, 1105, lioa, 1107, 3087
Iner, PI^d of, 3706
Itlnernriei, 395, 594, 642, lOSli, 1711, 1739,
1768, 1815, 1968, 2017, 2317, 2431, 2933,
3402, 3923, 4561, 4013
Itinernrf of Antanioe, 23S, 1377
JardlD d'Eaui, 3224, 3463, 3172, 3249
Jeronimo, cmt of body, 2588
, mattyrdom of, 60, 3116
.ri-<i>, natnnKsiitiDn of, 2283, 2478. 3095,
S096, 3110, 3473, 4248
of Algiers, 175, 337, 882, 892a, 1128,
1329, 2431, 2676, 2720, 2808, 3066, 3067,
3083, 3118, 4384, 4482, 4!i74, 4636
of Tlemfcn, 3017
undCT Turkish rule, 3211
Jonrnali of olGcen, 486, 49S
Jab> 11., 844, 3388, 4333
JarltpradBDce, French, 160!), 1785, 371t,
4357, 4617, 4633
, J«wi>b, 3977, 3311, 3313
, Mohiimmediin,733, 961, 1078,
1540, 1588, 1659, 1748, 1948, 2195, 2B28,
3020, 3111,3190,3784,4417,4418,4533a,
4S33i
Jury, 3194, 3367
Jiutice, 943, 1953, 1954, 1995, 2061, 2fi76,
3080, 3S75, 3873, 4361
bcfbre FrCDoh conqnest, 3877
, Hohiininediin, 2233, 3S4S, 4532
JiutiDJ*D, WHrs of, 123. See VsndBli
KabvliA, 1210, 1372, 1373, 1274, 1304,
1372, 1543, 1553, 1554, 1558, 1564, 1702,
1725, 1890, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1912,
1931, 2127, 3128, 3139, 3316, 2217,2382,
2365, 2393, 3393, 256B, 2706,3031, 3100,
3186, 3382, 3381, 3390, 3391, 3469,3569,
3621,3725,3938,4110,4111,4119,4149,
4253, 4198, 4^39, 463B, 4723, 4730
■ , mloBisalion by inimijrntion,3217
Kabylin nod Kiiliylei, 3692
, FrBDch oi^soiBation in, 3376
, legiiUlion of, 3189, 2481
under the Ronuiu, 1459, 1460, t7ai.
1905, 1962, 1981,2021.3035,8095, 2096,.
2100, 3186, 2298, 2528, 2641
under ths Turki, 3323
Knbyle», 625, 1075, 1169, 1376, 1521, 1643,
2055, 2068, 3109, 3I]», 2170, 3189, S497.
353S, 2606, 3881. 3898, E928. 393*. 30«9,
3314, 4037, 4117, 4131, 4329
, fonuHtion of idtiat nmongM, 45]U
Eahens, 2843, 4243
KiJnfi (Eart), 3647, 3010
of Bcai HnniKd, 4541
Kaaul^ 4134
Keppel, Coniinodoro, 304, 971, S613
KendeiH Palhn, loin), of, 3333
Khiljonn, Ibn, 354, 570, 899, 1355, S766,
4541
Khnlfalii, journey to, by train. 4610
Khnmlm, 1774,3868
Khcachlm 35.33, 3678, 3781, 3813.4379
Khouan, 1125, 3099, 3199, 2E)43, 3113. 3t£x.
4085. 4333, 4834, 4707
Ehoumir, 4O03, 404S, 409G, 4130, i2V'..
4354, 4528, 462S, 4658
Koc«ilii, 4243
KoukoD, 1933, 4004
KW Hannoun, 151T
La CaIAB, G(19ii, 745, 3310, 3471, 363::,
4523
Uchdar, tamnlui of, 1060
LaUu MHghnia, 1740, 3107
Lnmheisa, 146T. 2007, 2222, 2724, SS4.'..
3351, 3493, 4314, 4315, 4461
Laogunge, African, 3911, 3044, 4203
, Arabic, 395a, 894, 497, 87$. 817,
818, 914, 965, 1043, 1113, 1134, 1197,
1325, 1476, 1722, 1723, 1789, 1790, INil.
1859, 1945, 3069. 2070. 2148, 2251. 33m,
3931, 2967, 3048, 3135, 8195, 3307.34WI'.
4115,4655.4657,4658
. Berber, 877. 506, 516. 668, 854.'.
855,914, 1033, 1031, 104S. 1916, 31»>.
2473, 4049. 4368, 4468, 4483, 4S37
, Bitkari, 40;i1
, Kabyle, 1897, 1994, 3310, 4OT6,
4656
: , Lybiin. 1293
, HumidiaB, 2723
, PhiEiiiciau, 1293
, Tamachek, 2220
, Tonareg, 1B97, 3433
Larbaa, tribe of. 4642
Law, Algerian, 3343, 3S15
, comnion, 2083
, criminal, 4080
, »ch«.l of, 2196
lan-t, 1034, 2741
I.eei>lalioa, Algerian, S419, 3704, 438S,
4419, 4531
, FmhoIi, 520, 1067
, Jswinh, 530
. 11 aha mm Clio n. 520, 10G2, 1452,
1470, 3704
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
405
Legislation, MozaUte, 4533
Leo Africanns, 83, 100, 210, 2013
Levant Company, 48, 216, 350
Library and Museam, Algiers, 2239
LioQ-killer (J. Gerard), 1246
Loan by State, 1332
Locusts, 1574, 2714, 2763, 2764, 2961, 3689
Lollins, monnment of, 2567
Longevity, 776
Lnlly, Raymond, 887
Mafrao, 782c, 4047
31agi8tratnre, Algerian, 1881, 2420, 2422
Mansel, Sir Robert, 85
Maouno, 4283, 4459
Jdarbles, Nomidian, 4523
, , of Filfila, 3775
, , of Kleber, 3832, 4035,
4433
of Algeria, 1664
of Tlem9en (onyx), 1710, 2682, 3299
Marcouna, 3350
Marguerite. General, 4132, 4504
Marengo, Colonel, 1242
3Iarine, Algerine, 2933, 4240. See Signals
, in Roman times, 4313
, influence of, 1358
, monograph on, 3495
Maritime establishment, 1808
Maronites, 2271
Martyrs, African, 214> 4443
, Spanish, 77
Mascara, 608, 664, 2028, 2124, 4687
, expedition to, 661
^lascula, 2842
Masonry, Free, 2974
Matifou, 1143,2113
Mauritania, annals of, 987
y Casariensis, 4154, 4232, 4690
, governors of, 4403
, Setifensis, 4289
, state of, at Berber revolt, 2662
3Iazagran, 883a, 884, 992
Mechersfa, 4135, 4393
Medaganat, 4536
Medaura, 2723
Meiieat, 1744a, 1927
, expedition against, 443, 458
Medical subjects, 365, 555, 601, 665, 682,
683, 775, 801, 802, 829, 830, 831, 922,
1012, 1032, 1130, 1147, 1161, 1177, 1178,
1198, 1232, 1261, 1270, 1327, 1479,1480,
1520, 1550, 1566, 1660, 1720, 1721, 1783,
1803, 1808, 1934, 1985, 1986, 2101,2253,
2330, 2408, 2604, 2877, 3049, 3076,3201,
3202, 3269, 3584, 3702, 3829, 3921, 3922,
4299, 4362
Mediterranean, 1707, 4442
, commercial ports of, 4446
, excursions in, 602, 611
, illustrated, 905
-, shores and islands of, 821
Mela, Pomponius, 9
Meigigh, 1122
M^moires de la Congregation de la Mission,
2546
Mercantile marine, French, 4659
Mers-el-Kebir, 2665, 2810, 3194
Meteorology, 2236, 2544, 3896, 4080, 4099
4199, 4553
Methleli, 3591
Metidja, defence of, 543, 890
Migration of tribes, 1657
Mila, 2844, 4037, 4038
Miliana, 1830, 1857, 1919, 2589, 2590
, geological map of, 3224, 3303
Military jurisdiction, 1002, 3071
life in Algeria, 1597c, 1622, 1622a,
4520
operations, 739, 791, 806, 839a, 870,
891, 925, 933, 955, 1345, 1346, 1376, 1426.
1468, 1483, 1542, 1733, 1947, 2694, 2835,
2956, 2958, 3024, 3213, 3215, 3381, 3382,
3616, 3888, 4079, 4138
oppression, 1337
professional subjects, 667, 9126,
Medraasen, 1917, 2((^, 3344, 3354
Megalithic monuments, 1568, 2472, 2563,
2568, 2644, 2879, 2882, 2885, 2943, 2959,
2960, 2994» SOU, 3084, 3181, 3182, 3193,
3284, 3677, 3713, 4101, 4114, 4266, 4280
926, 954, 977, 1079a, 1096a, 1117, 3289,
3335, 3585
Militia, 1621, 2274, 3069
Mineral waters, 1876, 1877, 2105, 2190,
2630, 3050, 3458
Mineralogy, 1370, 1489, 1987, 3305, 3333
Mines and mineral wealth, 1215, 1259, 1260,
1280, 1414, 1494,1501, 1522, 1582, 1714,
1850, 2599, 2822, 2823, 2987, 3053, 3412,
3413, 3583, 3586, 3589, 3768, 4555
Ministry of Algeria, 1546, 2055, 2059, 2081,
2320, 2321, 2342
Missionaries, African, 3003, 3271, 4723
, massacre of, 4212, 4213
Moahedin, 4660
Mobiles in Algeria, 3246
Mohammedanism, 1662
Mohammedans, disappearance of, 1536, 1537
, dominion of, 147
Mokrani, 3436
Molocath, 4374, 4394, 4488
Mommsen, 3636
Moors, Africa under the, 270
, history of, 276, 498
, the barbarous, 3898
Morsot, 2846
Mortgage, laws of, 2200
Mosques of Algiers, 2208, 3023
Mostaganem, 992
Mouzaia, 1501, 1735, 1879, 3052
M'sila, 3085
MSS., Arabic, 357, 1142, 4377, 4468
, Spanish, 2210
Municipal deliberations, 3065
institutions, 1324, 1389
Music, Arab, 2469, 2739, 3826, 4573
Muslobio, 2816
Names, Algerian, meaning of, 3860
Naraggara, 4041
Natives, manners and customs of, 3446
, types of, 4211
Naturalisation of foreigners, 4056, 4424
V BIBLIOGKAPHY OF ALGERIA.
N^flicT du Jiipan, 3793
Mijrins, 3531, 3615
HigTOM, immigratian of, 3143, 2743, 3744
Nememehm 4122
Nsmoun, 33T3. 4345, 46S8
Motre Dame d'AfriqUc, 1993, 3412, 2413
Narataroslio, 978, 1786, 1787, 2231,3575,
3159, 4136, 4139, 4376, 48B3
OBEiDrres, 3115
Oculist!, BDcicDt, etampa of, 34S6
OffiiwB, tTaDsmiiiiDn of, 3422
Oil, 1514
Olivet, onllivntiDn of, 1749, 2348
Oran, 980, 1423, 1990, 2856, 3758, 4221,
4348, 4825
,BeyBor, 1834,2861
, CDloDiutioa of, 1235
, eipul^ion of Jons from, 153
, French in, 5B6, 645, 771, 780, 4601,
4616
, iDtcriptioDi, 2B10, 3149
, profiatM of, 1516. 1738, 2640. 3007,
3757, 3909, 3997, 4475, 4625, 462S
, aouth at, 3433, 4576, 4605, 4615, 4691
. SponUli ID, 33, 99. 133, 332a, 233,
235, 339,349, 2594. 266^, 2925, 4542. 4684
ander the Turks, 930, 3426
Orange, eultivatioa of. 3005
Orlcaiu Princca, 1115, 1163, 1194
Orluuville, 13T3, 1476, 1849, 3419
Orphan*, 1416, 1499, 3705
Ortbonaph; of Arabic wonk, 2876, 3484
Ortricll breeding, 1857(>, 1938, 19B7, 2371,
2601, 3059, 3646, 3934, 4147
feathen, 3407
Ooargls, 3387, 3610. 3800, 3803, 3846,
3943, 4123. 4202. 4301
Oudjda, 4696
Oaed Abdi. 4230
EDfa. 1718
et^^abel, 3844
OaebU, 4284
Gulr, 3215, 3216, 3745, 3926, 4003
Mahouine. nmsiacre of, 3063
Reag. 1072
Rir, 4129, 4373. 4606
Onlad Abd-en-Nonr, 3564
— — ben Zomoum, 3504
Daoud, 3813
Nail. 1737, 2591, 3245
Ouritefa. 1567
Selama, 1S36
Sidi Cheikb, 1873, 2959, 3014, 399C,
4392, 4326
OauaiD, Cherif of, 4399
P40imUTlo». 488
Papua, Moni, 4039
PsriiaracDtary arnTun, 4704. 4714
Paaperinn, 1348, 1401, 1446
Pavj, Mgr., 2701, 2777, 3068
Pelinifr, Moniiear, 2014
PeBon, 2240
Periodiial liteiBlnre, 671, 808, 935, 1008,
1082, 1153, 1324, 1305, 1443, 14«7, 1501
1601, 1647, 1852, 2081, 2166, 24S1, aer
3132, 3206, 3796, 3840, 4133, 4423
Peter 111. of AngOD, 3340
PetitioM, «CB Cotunists
P«utine»r'« li.b1e«, 127, 2937. 4849
Fbilippe«i]lc, 1596, 1651. 1653, 2S43,
3006, 3357, 3501, 3552, 4250
Pha^niciaiu, 916
Phlhiiii, 682, 1853, 1937, 3306, 3336,
3737
PbylUxem, 4017, 4600, 4742
PichoD, M., 489
Pbi'i, cultiralion of, 1505
Fintes, Algerian, 93 r, 140, 149. 192. 330,
30S, 312, 35B, 903, 1116, 1T15, 30S3;
3133, 2S42, 3157
Plague, 933
Plutitatian. 2978, 2979
Plants at JarJiu d'EraaJ, 1506
-, TnriouJ, «ulUv«tioo ot, 1S08, 21M-.
Poetry, Ariibic, 1011,2125, S596, BSiS,'"'*
--, Kubjle, 2811. 4835, 4681
and drnmnB, Kngllih, 173. IW,
334, 347. 441
, Fntach, 320, 34S. 54^,
349, 355, 437, 438, 439, 430. 431, 43'J,
433, 434, 435, 436, 43T. 438. 439, 440,
445, 446. 447, 448, 512, 542, S73, 6B4,
696, 697, 762, 763, 764. 765, 766, 199,
885, 897. 970, 1015, 1016. 1046, 1077,
1136, 1141, 1151, 1191, 1323, 1263, 1303,
1319, 1330, 1367, 1449, 1608, 1679. 1683.
1719, 1777, 1804,1951,1962, 1984,2066,
3131, 2134, 3313. 2334, 3335, S32S, S412,
3634, 2625, 3424, 3494, 37»4, 4444, UtI,
4548. 4654
, Spani«h, C3a, 158(1, M
2247 *
34M^ \
'' " tJ
316. I
e, 442
-, Swedi'b. 3959
ae, 2S25
Politique Algririen
Polygamj, 2109
Population, 736<], 7Ua. 1214,
1698, 2693. S3»6, 3663, 3663,3900. S
4249, 4338, 4383. 4387
Poctci-de-fer, eipedition throngh, T
Partus Magnus, 4347
Preiident of Repablic, clrctloD of, I
1386. 1391
Freu, liberty of. 3467
Prisoners, FreDch, with Abd-et-E>der, 897,
902, 927, 991. 1218, 1310. 1605. MPT,
3031. See ImprisunmEnt, Captives
Prisons, 1044, 3093
Priies, Dutch, 149
, Eugliab, 51, 86, 87, 89, 149. 174,210
, Kreach, 68, 6fl, 69ci
, Italian, 57, 65, 8"
made by AlgeiiDst, 2669, 3141
, Spanish, 75, 81, lOT
ProclamBtion by French on U:
Proeanialnr titles, 3741
Property, Arab, 1071, 1163, 2234, 3
2400, 2407. 2493.3521, 3120, 3T3S, 3
in Algeria. B49, 966, 967, 100^
1013, 1014, 1078, 1208, 1328, 123t*.1396,
irfte
7. 100^ n
W.13M,
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
407
1539, 1576, 1609, 2085, 2506, 2520, 2522,
3330, 3785, 4423, 4596, 4618, 4620, 4692,
4693, 4702, 4735
Property, Imperial Decree regarding, 3663
Prostitution, 1189
Provisional Goyemment after Conquest, 449,
463
Public instruction, 2057, 2416, 3901, 4256,
4277, 4421, 4597, 4598, 4709, 4710, 4727,
4732
works, 1802
performed by the Army, 111,
1145,2193,4218,4219
Punic war, first, topography of, 3676
<2uACEBS, 219, 368
Babies, 2740
Rachgoun, 1515, 2905
Railways, 1587, 1727, 1728, 1729, 1860,
1861, 1877,-1944, 1961, 2046, 2047, 2048,
2054, 2149, 2237, 2347,3342, 3400, 3547,
3642, 3694, 3771, 3853, 3927,3939,4018,
4019, 4020, 4455, 4458, 4494, 4701, 4712.
See Trans-Saharan
Bamie, culture of, 4298
Kandon, Marechal, 3523
Rassauta, 672, 783, 1451
R'at, 2177
Rattachements, 4012, 4014, 4075
Razzias, 575
Recnitement, 1454, 2204
Reforms in Algeria, 4239
, judicial, 4578
Reghaia, 1217, 1239, 1240
Regiments, histories of, 901, 975, 1048, 1049,
1091, 1519, 1799, 2203, 2716
Religions of N. Africa, 1051, 1081, 3272
Religious establishments, Arab, 583. See
Khouan
Relizane, 4295.
Renegade, conrersioo of, 306
Rents, 1487a
RepubUc of 1848, 3268
Reserves, 4077
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 304, 971
Rice, cultivation of, 1637
Roman administration, 823, 3741, 3742
II authorities, 56
cities, 3283
occupation and domination, 928,
1335, 1530, 2010, 2490
.^— — provincial assemblies, 4328
era, 1293, 1827, 2381
worship, 4328
Romances and tales regarding Als:eria, 620,
931, 1023, 2423, 2529, 2712, 2803, 3001,
3154, 3155, 3476, 3489, 3802a, 3805,
3825, 3914a, 4090, 4479, 4513, 4514,
4515, 4516, 4517, 4549, 4651, 4653
Romans, wars of, 1580, 2212
Routes, Arab, 1040, 1278
Rovigo, Due de, 890, 4388
Rubrs, 2110
Ruins, Roman, 2839
Sahara, 1076, 1092, 1101, 1108, 1180, 1283,
1343, 1426, 1458, 1486, 1631, 1670, 1699,
1907, 2062, 2011, 2082, 2088, 2091,2156,
2164, 2181, 2365, 2454, 2458, 2459, 2480,
2526, 2527, 2608, 2630, 2636, 2639, 2757,
2794, 2867, 2883, 2954, 3025, 3226, 3253,
3265, 3301, 3349, 3375, 3378, 3379, 3452,
3461, 3463, 3465, 3466, 3599, 3657, 3658,
3801, 3802, 3804, 3805, 3822, 3912, 3913,
3942, 3964, 4007, 4008, 4009, 4080,4081,
4200, 4201, 4293, 4302, 4303,4304,4324,
4346, 4412, 4437, 4502, 4529, 4530, 4580,
4581, 4586, 4592, 4604, 4623, 4711, 4725,
4726, 4730, 4733. 4734, 4738
Sahara, Central, 4116
of Oran, 1311, 1956, 1957, 1958,
1972, 2730, 3212, 3786, 3789, 4610
Saharans, 2591
Sahel, 2092, 2956, 2957, 3499, 3786, 4643
Sahraoui, 4290, 4291, 4386
Saida, 3278, 3966, 3967, 4501
Saint Leu, 4347
Saints of Algeria, 1936, 3639
of Islam, 3990
bait, rock, 2892, 2524
Sanitation, 1399, 1400, 1448. See Hy-
giene
Schools, Arab, French, 1703
, , of arts et metiers, 1836
Second Empire, history of, 3266
Semilasso, 674
Senatus consultum, 2406, 2499, 2500, 2503,
2770
Sdtif, 2436, 2576, 3085, 3353, 3533, 4285]
Shipwrecks, 284, 385
Sidi Belabbes, 1739, 2790, 4072
Brahim, 3799, 4489
Hamdan, polemic regarding, 528, 545a,
5455
Okba, 4351
Sigilmassa, 3644
Signals of Algerine fleet, 2872
Signs, 2580, 2844, 2713, 4281
Sila, 2844
Silk industry, 988, 1362, 1504, 1561, 1963
Silos, 1620
Slavery, Christian, 131, 154, 164, 197, 311,
312, 313, 1658, 1963a, 2585, 2971, 4365,
4413
— — and slave trade, abolition of, 772 1,
1110, 1221a, 3239
Slaves, outbreak of, 271
Smalas of Spahis, 1913
Smith, Sir Sidney, 312, 313, 367
Soci^td G^aerale Alg^rienne, 2797
G^nevoise, 1624, 1677, 1752, 1753,
1754, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1864, 2145, 2146,
2513, 2775, 2899, 2999, 3166, 3199,
3331
Societies, 883, 1085, 1188, 1236, 1317, 1446,
1490, 1688, 1690, 1821, 2401
Solar apparatus, 3850
Soudan, 2359, 2457, 2541, 2883,4502, 4624.
See Sahara, Desert
Souf, 1344, 2549, 2635, 4695
Souk Ahras, 1825, 2016, 2318, 3101, 3471
— , commencement of insurrec-
tion at, 3257
Souma, 2380
1 408 A BIBLIOGIUPHV OF ALGERIA. ^^H^^l
1 Soni DJDDmb, 2114, 2S32
2230. 2782, 3470,3573,3710,8818,4130: 1
■ GhoiUn, 3337
4275, 4450, 4489
■ SpahiE, 3109
Tlemfen cai.lured by Alcnudete, 7. 8
■ , Turcoi and Goumien. 2539, 3156
, French eipedilion to, BHO, 001a,
■ Spain in Alrica, 38T&
662, 718
■ Sport, 163B, 1639, 16«, 1700, 1842, I89S,
, Jowi of, 3017
■ 20870, 3175, 2233, 2461, 3553, 3635, 2795,
, tomb of Boabdil at, 3577 1
■ 3889, 2985, 3153, 3387, 3388
Tabncco. 496. 1080. 1241, I50T. 1S15, KIG.
I Spmtt, Rot. D., 3616
2084, 2106, 2375, 2516, 3033
r Sl«oueU, 1566, 2513, 3075
Tombonn de UChrttieDne,18BS, 1866, 1867,
Stiitistic, 301a, 1312, 3401
1!117, 3731, 2733, 2736, 2«)4, 4112
, gmeni, 3663, 3S0G, 3836, 4428
Tonnage dues, 2201, 2336
, Storn, 2051
Topography, 365. Sm Geognphj
StonuB, 3145
Torren. Act, 4433, 4409, 4918, 4785 ,
Tonaregi, 1833, 1884, 2157, 24S«, 2525.
SaetDniiu, upeditiou of, 331
2699, 4001 '
Snfevar, 2844
Touat, 2753, 3T55, 2756, 2758, 3759, 33M
Sugsr-cnne, oultlvation o& IGIT
Touggourt. 1072, 1343, 1654, 1673. .ISI."^
Suthul, 2002
3828, 3858
Toufctin. 4373
TADtEin DE ti Situation, 708, 800. 842,
Tinriirt^ American, 4089
9306, 1275, 1763, 2351, 3518, 2626, 2592,
, Dalch, 373H
2863
, English, 088, 14G4, 3098. n:ir,.
its CommBMB, 3457, 3582
2441, 2.129, 2i-i37, 2603, 2696, 2697, 3774.
TaJjcra, 2815
2834. 2862, 2891. 2895, 3098, 3218, 3255, 1
Tafilalet, 3644, 4393
3278, 3297, 3298, 3299, 3467, 3*91, 3720, 1
Tsfna, 739fr, 4648, 4649
3991
Tagdempt, 919
, French, 804, 851, 997, 1074, lOW,
Tigbit, mines of, 376B
1103, 1167, 12S3, 1264, 1461, 1462, 1463,
Timua Mum Cutm, 2T35
15970, 1597A, 1629, 1630, 1686, ITlOo.
Tfloura, 2027
lB36a, 2382, 2432. 2708, 2743. 2803,
Tartu, Gcsertil dc, 3170
2888, 3894, 3221, 3254, 3295,3363, 5S««,
TaiatioD, 2049, 206J>, 3081
3631, 3827, 3880. 3889. 3893. 3968, 40S1,
TniM on Arabi, 582
4059, 4144, 4209, 4340, 4387. 43S8. 4452,
Tebe™, 12B5, 2173, 3173, 2314, 2427, 2U1,
4476, 4493, 4551, 4568,4570, 4590, 4653,
2563, 272.% 2847, 2929, 3013, 3347, 3348,
4718,4721
3432, 3679, 3880, 3896, 4042, 4087, 4288,
. , German, 509o, 1185, 2B90, .1230,
4094
3251, 4409
Tc^ijini, Ahmed el-, 2286
, Italian, 1132
Telamioe, 4451
, Swedish, 3890, 4506
Telegrni.hr, 29S5
TradillnD<<,Anib,1173
Tel], 4113
Traniporlatioa, 1610, 1676, 2203, 3030
Temouehent (Vfeit), 2120, 222], 2285, 4500
Traui-Saharan railway, 3505, 3506. SSOT,
Tiaif, 1474, 1838, 1849, 2009, 2569, 4143,
3508, 3549, 3097, 3685, 3686, 8M7.3713.
4708
3714, 3743, 3744, 3842, 3843, 8845. SM7,
Terebinlh, cnltiration of, 1895
3848, 3849, 3851. 3852, 3855, 3856, a«8.
3943, 3944, 3945. 3946, 3961. 4063, 4094.
4065, 41I6G, 4067, 40S8, 4069, 4070. 4071.
Textile plant*, 2254, 2372
4107, 4201, 4323, 4339, 4587, 468.-.
Tbimgsd, 3564, 3707, 3708, 4314. 4401
Trara-, 3548
Thubprsicum, 3723. See Khamisii.
Treasure captured at Algien, 423, 61 1. 582.
Thuya, 1863
6u7, 1372a
Tiatet, 4376
TreatlH betweea Algarines and Clirltliaa
■ndi Kelt, 2758, 2759, 4535
nation-, 2611
Tlklat, 2020, 3848
-, Dutch, 813
TiUt, TreatT of, 424
, English, 175, 183, 204, 215, 227.
TtabnetoD, 370, 425, 1654, 2230, 3438,
281,267,269,395.307,345
8464. 3818
, FrEUL-h, 179, 193, 2485
TIiui^ Mdlle, 8091
Tribes, goTemment of, 1880
Tipua (EiutX 2723
Tribunals, 1442. 1684, 3327, 2429
(West), 1757, 3448, 4374
Turks, domination of, 165, 867, 850, 2207
Kpton, firat Consul at AlEicrs, 41, 43, 47,
263
Uhiforu, French, civil, 1204
Titeri, d«Wct of, 1730, 2659
United Statei, wan and dlplomacT of, S«V ,
308, 339, 1575, 2197, 8229 _^J
Tlemwa, 210, 273, 660, 1196, 1670, 1571,
1674. 1740, 1823, 1925. 2029, 2093, 2123,
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
409^
Vandals, 52, 53, 657, 944, 1378, 1580. See
Justinian
Veterinarx sorgery, 3830, 3834
Vicerojalty, proposed, 1243
VUlages, creation of, 1318, 1333, 1451, 1G18,
1757, 3619
, defensiye, 4097
Vincent de Paul, St., 360, 820, 827, 2546,
3919
Vines, cultiyation of, 2374, 3171, 3292,
3293, 3294, 3753, 4017, 4253, 4358, 4554,
4557, 4621, 4640
Voirol, General, 4388
Volcanoes, 3797
Water, property in, 2042
snpply, 1387, 1388, 2117, 2922,
2988, 3198, 3290, 3666, 4258
Weights and measures, 381
Weinbrenner, Lieut., murder of, 4290
Workshops, national, 1350, 1308
XniENES, Cardinal, 133, 249, 1109, 2294
TOOSUF, General, 686
Zaatcha, siege of, 1544, 1545, 2479
Zafarine Islands, 1765, 4492
Zaraa, battle of, 248, 1929
Zeffoun, 2025
Zenakras, 1053
Zibans, 1076, 1544, 1593, 1594, 1797, 1857,
2702 4391
Zoology', 706, 724, 814, 1364, 1371, 1406,
1433, 1434, 1435, 1465, 1642, 1643, 1794,
1795, 1885, 1886, 1943, 1998, 1999, 2000,
2001, 2155, 2182, 2388, 2434, 2514, 2574,
2575, 2610, 2646, 2705, 2800,2801, 2980,
3055, 3161, 3167, 3931, 4021,4023,4060,
4061, 4226, 4227, 4228,4260, 4310, 4317,.
4449, 4584, 4607, 4627
Zootechnj, 3560
410
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
■•*•-
N.B. — ^The figures in this Index refer to the Numbers of the entries in the Bibliography.
Abd-el-Ham&d BEr, 1631
Abd-er-Rahman en Noye'iri, 1598
Abelus, Mgr., 827
Abinal, 992
Abou '1 F^a, Ismael, 805
Abou *1-Hassan, 987
Abou Obeid el-Bekri, 1894, 2089
Abul-PharajiuSy G., 141
Accary, Alphonse, 1320
Accolti, B., 78
Aclandy J., 719
Adan, E., 3808
Addison, L., 175
Adolphe, Dr. F. Victor, 1934, 2101
Agndy, Dr., 1409, 2623, 2922
■ , Lallemant et Darru, 2714
Agry, Charles, 2135a
Agustini, Andr^ 2515
Aim^ M. G., 1131
Albig^, 1844
Alby, Ernest, 1310 .
Alcaudete, Count of, 8
Aldersey, M. Laurence, 47
Alexis-Espanet, Le R. F., 1566
Alix, Dr. C. E., 3049
Allain, R., 4571
Allard, Gtodral, 2671
— -, Maurice, 418
Allen, Admiral Sir Thomas, 152
Almeras, Bossolaschi d', 4551
Almkvist, H., 4626
Alphonse, T., 2310
Altroff, Coinze d', 1266
Alviella, Comte Goblet d*, 3265
Amat, C, 4463
, L., 4080
Amati, Abbate Don Giacinto, 1132
Amaury, A., 963, 1248, 1401
Amdcourt, L. M. de Pouton d*, 943
Anderson, Adam, 268
Andrd, 1616
Andrieu, 3488
Andry, Dr. F., 2678
Angle, Pfere Railaud 1', 1222
Angot, A., 3652
Anselin, Jules Rend, 1807
Ansted, Prof. D. T., 3057
Antoine, J., 4426
Antoninus Augustus, 238, 1377
Aoust, M. Virlet d*, 1122
Apuloius, Lucius, 340, 1471
Arago, Fran9oi8, 1904
Aranda, Emmanuel d', 132
Ardeuil, Fumeron d*, 853
Ardouin, 4150
Arias, Luis de, 2752
Arlandes, Th. Vemes d*, 3989
Armand, Dr. A„ 1721
Armieux, Dr., 2527, 2730, 4152
Arnaud, L., 839a, 2286, 2403, 2591, 2592,
3245, 3325, 3790
Arnouville, H. Choppin d', 1617
Arquel, 4040
Astoin, J. B., 2284
Aubanel, A., et J. Maistre, 3733
Aubas, Edouard, 1777
Aubel, 679
Aubignosc, P. L. B. d', 604, 630, 631
Aucapitaine, Baron Henri, 1811, 1908-1910,
2060, 2126-2130, 2186-2189, 2215, 2216,
2307, 2308, 2387-2389, 2481, 2538, 2653,
2657-2659, 2772, 2773, 2870
Audouard, Dr., 1195
, Math. F. Maxence, 635'
Audry, F., 3035, 3717
, L., 1103,2835
Augeraud, Colonel, 2815
August inus, Sanctus Aurelius, 203
Aumale, Due d', 870, 1799, 2717
Aumerat, 4482
Aurely, A., 3093
Ausone de Chancel, C. A., 1011, 1108, 1973,
2143
Autran, J., 1918
Avezac, A. P. d*, 708
. M. d', 594, 651, 854a, 930c, 1112,
1374
Avczac-Macaya, M. A. P. d*, 877
Ay en, Due d', 3210
Badelon, Ernest, 4139
Babron, Chev. J. B. A., 414
Bache, Paul Eugene, 1046, 2224, 2390
Bachelet, T., 4563
Badin, A., 4651
Baillet, 1317, 1341, 1436, 1499, 1690, 1308,
1809, 1950
Bailloud, J. B. C. J., 1637
Baills, 4184
Bailly, 2921
Bainier, F., 3511
, P. F., 3399
Bajolle, C, 4666
Ball, Arthur, 2859
Ballantyne, R. M., 3489
Ballesteros, Luis, 2637
Balme, E., 2680
Balthorpe, 1., 158
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
411
Bande de Maurceley, 4579
Bannister, S., 519
Barat, S. B. F., 438
Barbie da Bocage, 1810
Barbier de Mejmard, 4483
, J. M., 1766, 3027, 3976, 3977
Barchou de Penhoi<n, Baron, 431, 491, 503,
598
Barclay, Edgar, 4149
Bard, Joseph, 593, 1711
, Le Chevalier, 1630
Bardon, Xavier, 4526
Bardy, Gnstave, 1597, 3993
Barest, Eng^e, 1352
Barg^, Abb^ J. J. L., 1383, 1600, 1670-1674,
2093
Barnard, C. J., 3024
, Mrs. S., 336
Bameaud, £., 4183
Bam^nd, 2724
Bamy, A., 3872
de Romanet, 2346
Barrachin, Docteur, 521, 522
Barrault, 1688
Barre, 407c
Barr^re, Abb^ 2176
Barrot, Ferdinand, 2503
Barnichin, Dr., 555a
Barthdemy, Aag., 696
et Mery, 355
, F. M., 878
Hadot, Madame AdMe, 317
Bartillat, Arm. L. J. Jeh. Marquis de, 452
-, De, 510
-, Marquis de, 487
Bartling, H., 3204
Barton, Perceval, 346
Banich, 4047
Basnerair, F6lix Tonfiait de la, 743
Bassano, Prince E. de, et M. de Solms, 1338,
1339
Basset, E., 4527
, Lieut.-Colonel la, 1833
, M. Ren^ 516, 4268, 4269, 4377,
4468, 4610, 4611
Bastard, J. H., 970
Bastide, M. L, 3757, 4072, 4187
Bataillard, Paul, 3395, 4103
BaUnlt, J., 3920
Batoutah, Ibn, 2765
Battandier et Trabut, 3795
Baude, Baron J. J., 600, 669, 772a, 896,
936
Baudel, J., 4614
Baudens, Dr., 754, 919
Baudicour, Louis de, 1597(/, 1663, 1845,
1846, 2159
Baudot, Capitaine, 3531, 3949, 4083
Baudron, 720^
Bavoux, Jos. Evariste, 917
Bayle, Charles, 4745
BeaufVanchet, Baron de, 4239
Beaulard, Louis, 610
Beaulieo, Paul Leroy, 4146, 4562
Beaumont, Gustave de, 983
i M. Tassin de, 913
Beauasier, Marcellin, 3014, 3135,4655
Beauvois, Capitaine £., 3213
Beccard, 2788
Beccari, G. B., 4581
B^chade, Henri, 2233
Bedeau et la Morici^re, Lieuts.-Gc'n^raux,
1287
B<5haguel, Arthur Alex., 632, 2467, 2633,
2634, 3062
Belinfante, J., 3:^66
Belkassem ben Sedira, 4656
Bell, Consul-General, 1769
, J. H., 2712
Bellemare, Alex., 1723, 2476
Belliard, J., 1710a
Bellonet, Gdn^ral de, 9126
Belly, Alexis, 1015
Ben-Aknoun, 1416
Benezet, Le Chev., 689a
Benigni, U., 4663
Bcnoist, G., 4597, 4727
Bequet, L., and M. Simon, 4247
et Marcel, 4478
Berard, Aug., 716, 2874, 3000
, Capitaine, 586
, Victor, 1016, 1936, 3015
Berard, Ch., 2559
, T., 2784, 2785
Berbrugger, A., 661, 787, 824, 927, 984,
1048, 1049, 1143, 1144, 1458-1460, 1645,
1646, 1779, 1780, 1827, 1865, 1905, 1924-
1926, 2009-2014, 2030-2032,2107-2116,
2210-2212, 2239-2241, 2287-2291. 2363,
2364, 2393-2401, 2482-2485, 2576-2590,
2660-2668, 2731-2736,2816-2818, 2902-
2906, 2925, 2926, 3139
, — , and A. Genet, 803
et Bresnier, 2402
Berger de Xivrey, Jules, 772
B^ringer et Col. Flatters, 3972
Berlier, H., 1454
Berlin, M., 3194
Bernard, Antoine, 4702
., Capitaine F., 3978, 4126, 4127,
4613
, Dr. C. C, 3706, 4631, 4715
Bemardini, M., 3944
Bemhardi, E., 3620
Bernos, Alex., 320
Bert, J., 4495
, Paul, 4470, 4668
Berteuil, Ars^ne, 1839
Berthelot, S., 1211, 2104, 4710
Bertherand, Dr. A., 1876, 2105, 2362
— , Dr., and L. Donop, 1937
, Dr. E. L., 1479-1481, 1720,
1806, 1985, 2190, 2877-2879, 3132, 3409,
3410, 3485, 3486, 3571, 3705, 3809,
4299
- et F. Pharaon, 2148
Berthet, 6Ue, 3187
Berthezfene, Baron PieiTe, 455, 545, 547
Bertholon, C^sar, 2924
Berthomier, J., 2345
Berthoud, A., 2242, 3943
, Sam. Henri, 1329
Bertrand, A., 2472
Besancenez, 1104
1 -412 A BIBLlOGI^APllV' OF ALGF.IUA. ^^^^^^H
r BiHiiti(on. Dr. v., and M. Worin, 3(190
BBsclmrelle, Emlle. 4210
BorJier, Dr. A., 4007, 4360 ^^^^H
Borfl. Potma, 1340
Borelly U Sapie et Edmond Banrgogne, 1338
Bnrrer, Dhwsod, 1376
BfljenuHn, H^ 3736
Bcrnet, Uoa, 1975
Borl, L. Tejiwrenc de, 4453
. Loni), 2557
Bory-de-Saiat-Viaceat, Colonel, 796
Boaio, Jaoomo, 34
IWiv, M., 3071, 4013, 438fi
fiotreiioo, Capitaiae de, 3347, 3348, 3619, '
3680 1
Bltflsco, Princ. Nl«)l<u, 2308, 2T0S
Boui«re, 3356 ^H
Bichy de Sorgiano, 765
Booola^chl d'Almfrai. 4531 ^^H
Bouu, Victor, 3028. 3167, 3449 ^^H
Blhonrd, G., 4045
Botliier, Numa, 4293 ^^H
Billiard, A., 634
BonWe, F. Th. d^ 813 ^H
Biul, L., nod £. Bwneau, 1055
Bonchage, F. do, 2083 1
Bingo Avogwlio, J. B., 147
Boucher da CrtTecffiur de Perthes, Jscqau,
Binlae, 2737
1475, 3087
BiHt, P., 2275, 3276
, LoQla, 4661 |
BoDderba, I., 2177 ^^
BUkBilsy, BsT. J. W., 2098
Douiliu, Dr., 1634 ^^^H
Blnnc, Paul, 3ST0, 3173, 33SS, 3450
BUncard,Th.,4053
Bougon, Roblncaa de, 5-26, 633, 730 ^^H
Bonlanger, E., 4580, 4733, 47M ^^H
4165, 4332-1335, 4374
Boulbon-RaoHMOt, 1332 1
Bluqai, Jer. Adaiphc, 845
Bourde, Paul, 38B3. 4069
Blaqnier, Edwu^, 375
Bluer, Chr^tiao, 1864
Bourel-RonciirB, A., 1618
Bldichsr. Dr^ 3414
Bourgogue, EdmoD'l, et BoceUy U 8>pie,
Bleny, H., 3847
1398
Blocquel, Simon, 409
Bourguijaat, J. K., 2610, 2384, 23B5, 2W1,
Blofield, J. H., iOSO
3056
Blome. R., 162
Bourin, E., 4708
Bourjollr. GiainX J. A., U Pays d^ 1160,
Blondel, Lion, 633, 778, 1027
Bocdgs, Bnrfali du, 1810
1^79, 1417, 1469, 1549
BoehM, Ch. P., 1545, 1920
Bourjot, Dr. A., 2880. 3058, 3833
EUcklDg. Edvardni, 833
Bourlier, Cliarlei, 3372
Bodiohon, Barbsni L Smith, 2076
, , aud Dr. Edmond Bnfh, I
, Dr. E., 1066, 1114, 1245, 1412,
3166 jMm
1535, 1538
Boorquelot, £.. 4038 ^^^M
Bwltger, Dr. 0., 4060
BoKrseil. Ch. de. 1544 J^^H
Boutin, VincmurTei, 415 ^^^^1
Boiiroger, A. de, 4660
Booty, M., 4060, 4107, 4339 'W^M
BoioiJrt, Q., 3742
Bautz,M.,4685
Boiwy, Adrien, 413
Boarier, T.. 584, 1069. 1403
Boittier, Thewilo*. 3153
Bouville, Carlos de, 1500
Bollt, J. A., 804
fiou»t, Charlea da, 3850, 2957, 8068, Silt
BDnibDnnel,2176
Boyde, Henry, 243 M^M
BoQ, Dr. Gmt.«U,433S
Boyer, Colin, 647 ^j^H
Bonand, L., 2106
Boyaei, De, 3244 .^^^H
BoySBon. Capitaine de, 3943 ^^^H
Boaelli, Era., 4738
Jlrjiioe, Bled de, 1335. 3307 ^^^H
BoQBl, Lieut.-0«ni!iia ComW, 679
BraiC. Frmfoii, 1309 ^^H
Bmfniit,Ch.,207l
Brake], H. J. L. T. de Vnynet tod. 304T ^^H
Bonifec, Anoaod, 1455
Braadt, Dr. G. U.. 4162 ,^^H
Bonjean. 1067
, L. R, 1002
BrauD, M., 8305 ^"
Bonnnfont, Dr. J. P., 555, 831, 1203, 3679,
Bravaii, Lientenant, 493
3105, 3899, 4367
Ur&hy, A., 3189
Bonnal, Mareelin de. 1297
Bresnior et Berbnigger. 2403
Bound, Philippe, 2986
, L. v., 1788, 1H5. 2205
, , and A. M. A. SiTBdicr, 3751
Bresson. D.<pnt^ 737, 790 ^H
BoDneliar, Hipp^ 525
Bresty, Dr. de, 1803 ^^^H
Bridget, E. T., 3496 J^^H
Bonnf ral, d«, 1832
Bntre, A., 4183 ^^^H
Bonialot, Colonel, 2848
Briruac, L« Comte n. de, 564 ^^^1
SoDiom, E., 3560, 3834
Broadler, A. H., 4407 ^^M
Boomi, P. 0., 2383, 3732
m
BroL-aH, Capitaine, 40D8, 4099 ^^H
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
413
Brodie, William, 2857
Broglie, Albert, Prince de, 2168, 2249
Brooks, Francis, 196, 245
Brossard, Gc^n^ral, 412, 488, 533, 769-771
Brosselard, Charles, 807, 1025, 2029, 2099,
2123, 2230, 3577, 3818
, Lieutenant H., 4263
Broughton, Mrs., 907
Bronssais, C., 1177
y a. O., 4325, 4375
Brace, C. L. Gumming, 726
, James, 286
Brach, Dr. Edmond, 3702
, , and C. Bourlier, 2166
, , and Dr. A. Gemy, 2923
Bruin, Georgius, et Franciscos Hogenbergins,
24
Bnin, J., 3461
, V. A. Maltc, 1887, 1968
Bninet, J. Baptiste, 1252
Branialti, A., 3998, 4193
Brunon, Colonel, 3354. 3530, 3677
Brans, Paul Jacob, 288
Branton, Dr. Lander, 4163
Brayn, Abraham van, 26
Brazen la Martini^re, 223
Bucbctet, T., 3249
Buckingham, H. A., 972
Bngeaud de la Piconnerie, T. R., 779-781
, ManJchal, 946, 1061-1063, 1095,
1106, 1181, 1285, 1288
G<(ncral, 645
Bngnot, J., and D. Yerneuil, 3016
BnUrd, 2798
Bnnau, 1387
Bnquet, J., H. Floreao, et E. Luce, 1350
Barband, Roger. 4564
Buret, Ant. Engine, 957
Barzet, Abb^ 2961
Bosnot, Dominique, 206
Bussi^re, Vicomte T. R. de, 1633
Bussj, Th. Roland de, 817, 818, 3048
Bnrrj, Dr. L., 1819, 1820, 1868, 1888, 1889,
2067, 2156
Byam, Henry, 94
Cjlbanillas, N., 1492
Cabrol, Dr., 1198, 2468
Cadoz, F., 2366, 2828, 3190, 3191
Cagnat, R., 4281
Cagniard, Theodore et Hippolyte, 447
Cahen, A., 2720, 2808, 3344, 3867
Calmels, Martin, 4096
Cambon, F., 3126, 3424, 3570, 3873
, Victor, 4476
Campbell, Thomas, 688, 1098
Oampo Grande, Viscount de, 3967
Canal, J., 4344, 4345, 4489, 4490, 4499,
4688, 4696, 4697
Canton, A., 1430, 1514
CapJeville, P., 3032
Capitaine, H., 3841, 3842
Capp^ 526a
, Judge, 556-558
Carbuccia, Gdn^ral J. L., 1626
Card, E. Rooard de, 4055, 4056
Cardini, Lieut.-Colonel, 1202
Cardon, £., 1935, 2149
, — , et A. Noirot, 2250
Cardona, F., 2782
Cardonne, Dennis Dom., 270
Careil, A. Foucher de, 3556
Carette, Ant. E. H., 782, 1039-1041
, , et Dr. Warnier, 1035,
1213, 1269
, E., 1278, 1372, 1657
et Rozet, Capitaines, 1472
Carey, H., 4493
Carnoy, E. H., and A. Certeux, 4366, 4741
Carolis, D. de, 161
Carpenti^r, P., 489
Carrey, Eraile, 1962
Carriere, Gabriel, 4497, 4498
Carron, Abb^ 2094
Carteron, 2708
Cartuyvels, J.^ 3839, 3929
Casson, Edmund, 116, 117
Castellan, M. de, 146, 576
Castaing, A., 3878
Castangt, 1487a
Castelane, Comte de, 894
Castellane, Comte L. C. P. de, 1555, 1589,
1590, 1622, 4520
Castelli, Prcfet, 1209
Castelot, E., 4175, 4358
C.astonnet des Fosses, 4528
Castries, M. de, 4140
Cat, Edouard, 4027, 4143, 4144
Cauchar, 1730a
Cauquil, Dr., 2160, 3050
Cauro, A., 3629
Caussade, M. de, 1530
Caussidou, et Campaignac, 808
Cauvin, Joseph, 2326
Cavaignac, Eug. Louis, 810
Cave, Laurence T., 2080
Cazalas. Dr. L., 1730
Caze, F., 469
Cerfberr de Medelsheim, A., 563, 996, 1253,
1400
Certeux, A., 3793
, -— , and E. H. Carnoy, 4366, 4741
Cervantes, M. de Saavedra, 63a, 211, 252
C^-Caupenne, Baron de, 664, 729, 2540,
3036, 3037
Cesena, Am^de Gayet de, 433
Chabanues, C. de, 2710
Chabassi&re, Jules, 2655, 2723, 2932, 2964,
4287
Chabaud-Arnaud, 3500
Chabc^ud-Latour, Baron de, 1802, 21356
Chabonnes, Lieut.-Colonel, 592
Chalon, 4550
Chaloner, Sir Thomas, 1, 37
Cham (Vicomte Amdd^e de Noe), 3039
Champagnac, J., Bapt. Jos. de, 652
Charapey, P., 998
Champlin, J. D., 3369, 3604
Champlouis, M. Kau de, 2532
Champy, P., 1033
Chancel, Ausone de, 1011, 1108, 1973, 2143
Chanony, 1629
Chanzy, G<Su^ral, 3455, 3456, 3536, 3665,
3760
Hi A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF ALGERIA. ^^^^^^H
^^^L ChapQjs-MontlaTilU. Diputi, 8S4
Cochut, A., 117.'>, 13S7, 1368, UHjij^^H
^^^H Chulo VL, Erapercur, 224
Cocquerel, A., 2339 ^^H
^^^H CbirUtr, A. C. 91^u
^^^B ClurnioDt, J.. 45T8
Ca^ur de K<>7, 1440, 1683 ^^H
, Piem. 3002. 4654 ^^H
^^^1 , L^on, 441S
CohiD, JoKph, 1138 ^^H
^^^1 CbuTler, 3337, 3415
Coi6'urt, L, 3120 ^^H
^^H Churv^nU, P., 4575
Coiat, Bnvsrot, 3910 ^^^H
^^H Chu>tr>at>, Fr61.>ric Q04I
CoiDie d'Altcoff, 1266 ^^M
^^^M ChnittUt d«i Bojt. U S)cur R«n£ do, 145
Calet, Mme. Lsnife, IlSl
^^H Chntcatibnand. F. A. Je, 30S
ColkTdot, Dr. v., and Dr. M. A. Vincent,
^^H CbstekiD, Cliovalicr. :!5S, 470
2814
Collerille, A. de, 1519
^^™ Chiiteliur, A. le, 44B9, 4535-45^8
Colomb, L. d*. 1972, 2062, 21&4 ^^
■ . , H. U, 3654
Colomba. F., 2134, 2416 ^^M
Chaultncr, 126
Colombet, Aleiindre, 386 ^^H
Chaumant, Uod d<-, 6S4, 6g5, 1136
Colombo. M.. 4553 ^^H
1 CliamiiDe, DuciM ie Ik, 1539, 2506
Cotomiea, 2306 ^^M
^^H , Dr. J., 3822, 395t, 3952, 4043,
ColoDieu, G^jral. 3928 ^^H
^^H Chm, Commdt., 4288
Comellu. Fr.DcU, 217, 213 ^^M
^^M CherhoDnenu. A., 1654, 1655. 1697. 1703,
a>npt«-Calii, 2701 ^^M
^^^H 1790, 1891-1893, 200e, 2070, 2122,2125,
Comynet, Henri. 3299 ^^H
^^^H 3256 3359,S313.2l<77.2S44,2845.2»tl-
CoDd^, Jd<£ Antonio, 335 ^^H
^^H 2913,3929-2931,2941, 3018,3350-3353,
ConuUggio, Jcrouima, 49 ^^H
^^H 3930, 40«)-'(004
. P., 4454 ^^H
Contreiain^Iin, CupiUine. 379, 380 ^^H
Coolie. G. Wingrore. 2180 ^^^H
CDonann, Cailmir, 3889 ^^H
1 Chiret «t Duboii de Genoo. 33»6
Coppin, Jeaa, 185 ^^^1
1 Chdron, Theodore. 1008
Coquaud, 3430 ^^^H
^^^H Ch«TTm, Dr.. 4110
— ^H.,S892 ^^1
^^K Chevslkr, H. K., nnd Florbo PhanioD, 3154-
Corcelle, FmOfoii de, 969, 976, 1079 ^^H
^^H 3156
^^H Cbavillotte, A.. 3313
ComeniD, L. M. de U Hay>, TionJ^H
^^H Chevron, Comdt. de, 3261
2201 ' "— ^^
^^H Cblt[er, A., 4170
Cormier, P. Thitophile, 1286
^^H ChoUaet, Henrj-, 3794
Comemin, Vicomte de 1h Hmye de, BS64
^^^H Choiaj-, Angnate, 4070
Comwhe, J. J. Adolpho de Uuierle, TO!,
^^H Cboppin d'AmouTille, B., 1617
703
^^H ChotiD, A. Q.. 1900
^^H Chreatey, 1070
Couoa. £., 1644, 1848, 1939, 2003, 34«^
^^H ChrUtiaa, L, 1735
2497,2088,3eil,3811,3953.«15,4m *
^^H , P., 1134, 1135, 12S4
4254, 4255
^^H Chuquet, A., 4371
^^H Cborcliill, 207
1940
^^M , Comnl-Genernl, 262S
, — , and P. Jnmin, 1797
^^M , H. A., 2695
, — , et Moqnin-Tandon, 1»«
^^M . Lleut.-Coloncl , 2796
, M., et CapiUina Contiu, 2918
^^B l^i^t' Achille, 3025
Coata. 3534 ^^^
^^H CiUti, Gsctan, 649, 1243
, R. Uendfai dn, 436 ^^H
^^H Oivrj, Comre Engfoe de, 1579, 166B
CoaUIUt. Dr. A., 682 ^^H
^^H aum, A. dn Pat/ d«, 4496
Caste, M. de la Koche de, 4473 ^^H
Cottnan, H. L., 4380 _^^H
^^^H Clnriaiu, Don Astooio, 235
CottoDii. Peron et Qantbier, 4310, UI^^H
^^H Clirlnvil, Comdt.. 3013
Cotteloup. Dr. A.. 1550, 1551 ^^H
^^H Clark Keutiedr, Captain J. C, 1179
Cotty, Emeit, 2980 ^^H
^^H Clauiollos, 960
Coudresu. ti. A.. 4123 ^^H
^^H Ckuiel, Beitmnd, 476, 484, 539
Coulioy, Marcel, 4444 ^^H
^^H , Unrdchal, GSS, 718
Coopry, 1223 ^^H
^^H CUret-Oanbect, 703
Coartigei, M. de, 54.1 ^^H
^^H Cltment, 1988
Couain. Capitaine, et M. Coooa, 3348 ^^H
^^r Clen;, Dr. U. le, 1931-1933, 2121
Contjean. C, 4559 ^^H
^^m _ Eng., 1890
Coatnrier. 2975 ^^^1
■ Clercq, A. le. 1742,1816
Coyne, Captain A., 3816, 385T, 4079 ^^H
t Clerf, Robinct dt, 3200
J
I!n)EX OF AUTHORS.
415
Cremieux, A., 3095
Creully, Colonel^ 1648, 1649
Creuly, G^n^ral, 2171, 2318
Creusat, J. B., 3310
Croix, Frtddric la, 2531
^ Le Siear de la, 186, 188, 202
Croker, W., 311
Cuera, F. de la, 7
Cttignet, Dr., 3202, 4168
Cuniac, 3877
CortiUet, P., 1685
Curtis, J., 297
Cnrr, Capitaiae, 860a
Cust, R. N., 4262, 4323
Cuttings, Nathaniel, 2197
CuTerville, Cavelier de, 3479
Czjuski, Jean, 812
Czjszkowski, Stephen, 3583
Dagret, Abb^ L., 934
Dahdah, Comte Rochard, 4503
Dain, Alfred, 4423, 4424, 4596, 4692
Dalles, 3630
Dalrymple, Major W., 278
Daly, Cesar, 4405
, Marcel, 4336
Dan, Rev. Pfere, 104
Dangy, Dr. A. Helye de, 2604
Danjou, F., 574
D'Aoust, Virlet, 1122
Dapper, O., 168
Darbon, £., 2042
D'Ardeuil, Fumeron, 853
Dareste de la ChaTanne, 1539, 2506
y R., 1609, 2520
D'Arlanges, G^n^ral, 709a
Darmet, 398
Darmon, 3017
D'Amaud, 839a
Darm, A., 2764, 3207
IVArvietix, Le Chevalier, 221, 240
Dastugne, Gdndrol, 3437
. , Lient.-Colonel H., 2812, 2813
Daubige, Charles, 4128
-Daudet, Alphonse, 3690
, Ernest, 3807
D'Aolt-Domesnil, £., 399, 509
Danmas, E., 1075
, G«5n^ral, 1639-1641, 1724, 1812-
1814, 1871, 1930, 2068, 2536, 2936, 3380
, and Capitaine Fabar, 1272-
1274
-, Jos. Eug., 1100, 1101, 1529
Dayasse, Dr. Jules, 2361
Darenet, Capitaine, 2017
D'Arexac, M., 854a, 930c, 1112, 1374
Darid, Baron J^rOme, 2407
Daries, Rev. E. W. L., 1978
, William, 62
Davitz, Pierre, 135
Dax, Comte L^n de, 1944
J M. de, 1687, 1860
Dean, J. C, 3468
Debay, A., 1139
Debeaux, 0., 2103, 2514
De Boynes, 3244
De Breves, Francois Savary, 93
VOL. IT.
De Chancel, A., 1011, 1108, 1973, 2143
Decker, C. V., 1043a
De Dax, Comte Uon, 19i4
, M., 1687, 1860
De Fallon, C. T., 2970
Defr^mery, C, 1686
De Galland, Profl Charles, 4109
Deijnoot, W. T. Qevers, 2139
Deitte, Adolphe, 1681
Dejan, A., 4600
Dejernon, R., 4253
Dejoux, E., 3572
De la Blanch^re, Ren^ 4134-4133
Croix, Le Sieur, 186, 188, 202
Faye, Planat, 718a
Fnwton, F., 2322
Malle, Dureau, 692, 789
Delamare, A. H. L., 1466, 1467, 2051
De la Marre, Comdt. A., 1774
Delamarre, 1413
, L. XI., 3282| 3283
De Lannoy, Ant., 698
Delaport, J. Hon., 1042, 1123, 1124
Delaporte, H., 1197
De la Primaudaie, F. £lie, 2311
Del^luze, E. J., 887
De TEsp^, D^put^ 740
Delestre, E., 3370
Delfraisy, 1632
Deligny, G^n^ral, 1334
Del Monte, 3832
^ Jean Baptiste, 2082
y M., 1710
Delord, Tazile, 3266
De Lormel, 1954
Delort, General Baron, 549
De Loynes, D^put^ 889, 895
Delpech, Adrien, 4275
de St. Guilhem, E., 1257
Delpeche, Adrien, 3426-3428, 3596
Dclphin et Guin, 4547
Delpoux, J. Pierre, 3888
Delpraisy, 3005
Delsieuz, Jules, 2265
Delvigne, Gustave, 667
Demaeght, L., 4142, 4347, 4500, 4689, 4690
, Major, 3800, 3895
De Manne, 3377
De Massol, 2162
De Mir Mirski, Prince, 778o
Demoly, Ad., 3634
Denanc^, V., 2971
Denis, 2277
, Alph., 1096
, Ferdinand, et Sander Rang, 689
Dennid, Baron, 296, 421
Depping, 369a
D'lirlon, Comte Drouet, 1065
Derrdcagaiz, Y., 3343, 4124
Derrien, Commdt., 4477
, J., 3945, 4601
De Salle, 448
Descosse, Abbd F., 2339
Descoub^s, Commdt. E., 4188
Descous, 1679
Descub^ A., 4125
Desfoss^ Edmond, 4546
a E
HB A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF ^|^^^H
DeA«re».M.O.P., 1371
DagaB, J.. 3725 ^^^^^^B
De Sivjj, Wj-uti. 67a
: , P«re Jiwph, 369S ^^^|
De»j»r(llM, Alb., 4680
Dug>t, GuMave, 1473, 1722, SS93 ^^H
. , EmMt, 2937, 4289, 431SJ
, Henri, 1044 ^M
DBJob.rt, A., 710, 711, 749, 1047, 1176
Dugnrt, Alfred. 4078 '^
Dubonnet, Comindt., 2528, 2776, 2898, SJl* 1
D«or, Kh 3649, BBOa, 29M, 2955
UuDialle, Amidie Unil, 1146
— — , — , St Ch. M»rtiD», 3B84
Dnma., Alexandre, 1254, 1533, 1963
Duprei, C, 2462, 2463, 2554, 2555, S8t>2,
DuMflzet,A.,4215 1
SeSl, S221, 3448
Dumatet. Anlonin, 4450, 4451 i^^^
Dum^ril, Auguste, 2001 ^^^H
Jj'Eatournellci de Constant, 4(167
Dumont, Henri. 371B ^^^|
DTjitrj, Stephen, 918. 1054, 1571
. U. X., 965 ^^H
Ct» Vaui, Ciain], et VBtonne, 1360
Duroonstic, J., 2225 ^^^H
DMvani, GininJ, 2335
Dupi<r^, S. DoaruiDr, 343S ^^H
D«*Toiiin», V, 700, 717, 869
Dnpias, Aleiandre, 432 ^^H
■ Dtxtai, 0, aO&5
Diipiu, Baron Cfa., 616, 7S9, 1500 ^^H
k J)«tob1i, a., 1602, 1831, 2121. 2133, 2411,
. , Ph., 704 ^^1
2207,2208, 2446,2669, S872, 2933, 2934,
Diiplat, J. B, 1866 ^^
3023,3140-3146, 3229-3236, 3317, 8425
Dewult; K, 2486, 2713, 2806, 2807, 2B41
Do Pcncean, Peter S., 377 '
Duponch.l, A., 3508-3508,3549,3597,368.%
3686. 3743, 3744, 3B44-3846, iOOS"
li'Hutourt, Cpiti^D. B., 2958
, E, 2269
D'B.ulp,«l,Gtn*Bl, 1482,1541
DupoDt, Paul, 2281
D'Htfrbingbeni, Oipit«ine, 15B&
Duprat, Pierre Pascal, 1129
Kboi, E., 3383, 3524
Dupri,Ang>iBte, 3053, 3116
Dldevill*, Comte H., 3986
Dopnah, Mgr. A, A., 1050, 1150, llvp. ,
Didier, ChMles, 1921
1200, 1219, 1315, 1355, 1381. 1419, UI3 J
■ , BeniT, 1576. 1677, 22GI, 2342, 2684
DupuT, CapilaiDe A., 3246 B
DicrckK, 0^ 4583
Duquiene. i.., et J. Fueqnier, 2040 ^H
DitnaJde, V. A^ 1491, 3887. 4296
Dnrand, 3054 ^^M
D'lTrj, Fortin, 1081, 1126, 1127, 1216,
, Dr. Auguite. 1399 ^^H
, Die., devalier de TUle«gBw>, •■'^H
1217, 1SS9, 1393, 1408, 1478
ViUeig„o„, 3-6 ^^ ' \
l^•Oil^, UmWj, 902
Dnrando. M.. 4100
DombMle, Chr. Joi. Akj. Waihien de, 747
Duianton.M., 1507, 2084 I
Uaubsy, aa5a
Dnr,:an de la M«lle, 1580, 1581 1
DonaldHiti, Prof., 3541
UoEop, L, »Dii Dr. B«rthemnd 1937
Durrico, Baron, 3660 ^^H
DopiEez, 834
Durru-ell, Engine, 3703 ^^M
Dor, a., 4119
Cuteil, B.. 466 J^^H
DougIa.,C. Home, 3361
Dntrooe, 1512 J!^^H
Dam ere, 4622
DuTal. Jnlta, 1603, 1708, 1771-1773, IM^^H
Di>uroet,Adsn»on, 3612
2066. 2319, £601, 2602, 2626, 2;8S.Ud^^H
Donrn.ni Dnpit*, H., 3438 , .
__, .^, .Dd Dr. Gamier, 2835, SMC J^^H
DooTie, A., 3492
• , M. v., 4491 ^^^H
Dojitt, L, 1620
, Paul. 271B ^^H
DuiJ, R., tod J. de Goeje, 2707
, D.lUj,S80 ^H
DruhojoMk*, ComteMe, 3735
DoTerger. P., 811 ^^M
Synion de UlreilU, 203U
DuTcrooi's, ClimeDt, 2032-2059, 2262, 28«fr^H
Difuet, Henri, 4643
2464, 2674
I>ube«n, Abbd, 22B7
Duvejri«ir, Henri, 3151, 2152, 2226, S300.
Ihibie^ Dr. Fenuind, 3738
2318, 2456, 2595, 2757,3212, SMI, 3374.
Dnb«!q, 1494, 1594
3375, 3442.3443, 35BO-3593. 3605, 37I«.
I>i]bois, ChBilei, 2524
3748, 3749, 3970, 4333. 4400, 4565t 45«!
Do Bondiige, F., 2083
DuTiTier, Gt^neral, 909-S12, 947, 10O7, U-IC^
Cubooig, Geotral, 471, 640
1111,1164
Da Bouiet, Chitlei^ 3110
DiicbBl.l»,A., 3150
Eek Abd-ei>H*ijM, Suxb, 280a |
DochuMJog, E., 872
Eden, Chnrlee H.. 3B02a ^H
Duchesne, Dr. E. A., 16BS
^v»id>, Mies U. B., 2774, 2862,3GS» «^H
Ducom, Dr. Fy. Joe., 683
Kgli<e, D^air^, I2C2 |^^H
DucTot, Ginertl A., 3125
Egreville, B. P. Ednond. IIS J^H
Dacning, Frenjois, 1554, 1691, 1716
Ehrenroth, Adelaide, 4506 ^^^H
Dufcui, Uxluse Fanny, 88S'
Eigilten, OUf, 93a ^^H
Dngaiilon,A.EBdc,44S
Ejilie, H., 4548 ^^H
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
417
El Alchi ebn-Monla Ahmed, 1166
Elanteri Salah, 1173, 1234
Elberling, E., 3684
Enfantin, Barth. Prosper, 986
1 M., 3316
Erath, A., 900
Erckmaxm-Chstrian, 3569
Eriyaxme, Ch^ 764
Erlon, Coxnte Dronet d', 659, 1065
Escajrac de Laatore, Comte d', 1699
Esm^nard da Mazet, Camille, 1951, 1952
Esp^, De l\ 740
Estancelin, L^ 833
Estibot, 1573
Estienne, 681
Eetrella, Alfonso Calyete de, 19
Estrey, Dr. Cte. Meyners d*, 4583
Estry, SWphen d',-918, 1054, 1571
^tlar, C, 2881
Etournean, 2786, 3274
Engine, P., 4546
Erans, Mrs. Lloyd, 2834
Eyssautier, L. Ai, 4693
Fabab, Capitaixie, et Gdn^al M. Jos. £.
Daamas, 1272-1274
, P., 1281, 1282
Fabiani, Horace, 2280, 3723
Fabre, Colonel Henri, 1857, 3594
, J. R., 1870, 1918, 2193
Fa)>rier, Engtoe, 1250
Faicqnier, J., et L. Dnquesne, 2040
Faidherbe, G^n^ral, 2767, 2768, 2882, 2883,
2960, 3046, 3178, 3180-3182, 3192
> , and Dr. Topinard, 2452,
3393
Falbe, M. C. T., 788
Fallet, 4120
Fallon, C. T. de, 2970
FaUot, E., 4552, 4629
Faraon (vide Pharaon), Florian, 2018, 2019
Farges, Abel, 3869, 4042, 4279
Farine, Ch., 2641, 2969, 4131
Fancqneuz, D., 4166
Faure, Dr. L., 2742, 3185
, F., 114
Favier, A., 4167
Farre, Jnles, 3040
Fawtier, Paul, 3124, 4534, 4700
Faye, 3223
, Planat de la, 718a
F^lieo, P., 2625
Feline, Adrien, 945
Fenech, 1596
Fenonx-Maubras, 2691
Ferand, £., 2391, 2392
,L. Ch., 2020-2022, 2117,2206, 2487,
2488, 2563, 2564,2644, 2650, 2737, 2805,
2819, 2840, 2907-2910, 2928, 2938, 2939,
3009, 3084-3087, 3238-3242, 3318, 3319,
3346, 3429-3432, 3501, 3552, 3553, 3623,
3632, 3633, 3696, 3778, 8791, 3858, 4332
Ferero-Hermann, 4313
Ferguenz, 2330
Fergnsson, James, 3193 ;
Femel, 477
Femile, 392
F<^russac, Baron D'Andebart de, 531
Feailleret, H., 1159, 2837
Feuillet, Dr. J. J., 1853, 2282, 3408
Feuillide, C. de, 1854
Fey, Ldon, 1990, 2120
Feydeau, Ernest, 2367, 2551, 3562
Ficheur, £., 4561
Field, H. M., 4739
Filhon, Commandant, 586a
Fillias, A. E., 1415, 2167, 2352, 2565, 3279,
3497, 3498, 3765, 3926, 3987, 4326
Finot, Dr. P. X., 1147
Fbcher, Christian August, 326
, Th., 4010, 4595, 4665
Fisquet, Hon. J. Pierre, 956
Fitch, Asa, 1642
Fitz-Geflfery, Charles, 103
Flam, J., 4342
Flambart, A;, 3767
Flamm,J., 4011
Flandin, J. B., 540, 561, 562, 1372a
Flandrin, J. B., 607
Flassan, Comte Gaetan de Razis de, 388
Flatters, Col., 3971
, J Choisy et Soleillet, 3973
, , et B^ringer, 3972
, P., 2477, 3697
-, P. F. X., 4321
Fleury, Lieat.-G^^ral Baron Rohanlt de,
768
Floqny, Commandant, 2562
Florean, H., J. Buqnet et E. Lnce, 1350
Foley, E.. et V. Martin, 1801
, L. E., et A. E. Victor Martin, 1528
Follie, 284
Foncin, P., 4277, 4608
Fontanes, J. de, 3880
Fonvielle, de, 2544
Forcade la Roquette, De, 2442
Forster, John, 2542
Fortin d'lvry, T., 1081, 1126, 1127, 121^
1217, 1239, 1393, 1408, 1478
Fossati-Reyneri, G., 3755
Fosses, Castonnet des, 4528
Foucher de Careil, A., 3556
-, V. 0.,1974
, Victor, 1906a
Foacqueron, J., 527
Foalques, de, 4390
Fonquier, Achille, 1212
Fourcade, Raymond Henry, 658
Fonrchanlt, Colonel, 4097
Foureau, M., 4293
Fourmestranx, E., 2719, 3901
Fouinel, Henri, 1215, 1522, 3451
, M. J. H., 1414, 1714, 1715, 1850,
1902, 1903
Fournet, 2336
Fourrier, H., 3550, 4276
Fourtier, 1651
Fourtou, M. de, 3096
Fousset, A., 4185
Foy, 2005
, Commandant, 1650
France, A. de, 712
-, Hector, 4513
Francisque-Michel, R., 4684
2k2
il8 A BIBLIOQItAPHT OF ^^^^^^
Fruiclieii, Comte d«, 1301
Gcvers, Doijnoot, W. T., 2139 ^^^^^^B
Franfoin-Ijicrouts, J. B., &87, 1321
Ghiatele, Cber. Joue t>o, 18 ^^^H
Fraoqne, 7780,8933
Gia«obbi, 1443 i^^H
, A., 1034, 1115, 1335. 139G
Gibert, ¥A^ 4653, 4711 ^^H
,M.,7I0, 711
Gib>oD, H., 4723 ^^H
Tnad, Iimail, 307+
Freeman, H. S., 2*33
Gilbert, J. T., 2568 ^^H
Frtgier, C, 2239, 2343, -2410-2122, 2440.
Gildebert d'Herconrt, Dr., 3S80 ^^H
3*78, 3117, 3118
GiUotto, Ch., 1746, 1995, 3061, 3195, SSMI^^H
Fi^Joi, Roland, ISS
GiQgena-La Sarrai, Avmonde, 314.'i ^^^H
Freroy, M. L., 3797
Frendi, E. V., 2795
Girard da Ria11^ 3602 ^^M
Gii'ardin, E. de. 2268 ^^M
FreosDte. Marie dc la, 434
Girand, 2321, 3137 ,^^H
Preppel, Abbe. 2600
Girol, A.,S735 ^^H
Freicaly, Marwl, 4514-4517
Girot, L, 876. 879 .^^H
Frits, Jean. 1301
Glachaat, C, 4598, 4709 ^^M
Frison, Dr. Amdd^e, 3418
Glaawin, E., 4618 ^^M
Friiwrd, 1597a
Goblet d'Alviella, Comte, 826S ^^J
Fromtntnl, A., 653
Godard, Abbd, 1836 ^^
Fromentin, Engine, 1595, 1980, 2081,3092,
, Leon, 1963fl, 2034, 2293, '
3738
3394, 3914, 3157
Frosaard, J. v., 3891
Godefroy, Lea P.P., 229
Frmton, F. de la, 2322
Godron, Dr. D. A., 1553
Fach., M., 3606
Goeje, J. de, 2163, 2769
Fa^ntei, Diego de, 32
Falcrasd, Colonel, 4539
, , and R. Doiy, 2707
Goeuel, 4065
Farnarl, Dr. Satrato, 1130
Goldaiher, Dr. Ignai, 4724 ^J
GiBEAir, Ch., ind MaoG. de Sline, 2878
Goloui, Dr. E., 3843 ^H
Qabrjel, L., 3317
Goaiara, F. Lopu de, 1704 ^^M
Gordon, Udy DufT, 1091 . ^^^H
Oaffarel, Paul, 3743, *316, 4306, 4473,4662
QaiUard, Cant., 592a, 733
GaiUardon, B., 4554
Gorea, Antonio de, 77 ^^^1
Qorgoni, 1834, 3028, 2295, 2398 ^
Gallbert, Lion, 1018
Gallaia, F., 2918
Go™, Dr. L. A., 1857a
Galland, Prof. Cbarlei de, 4109
GoMelio, E., 3376, 3453
Gilliani, A., !784
Goiiri, 454a 1
Gsndin, A., 25T1
Gourgeot, F., 3999 J^H
Garbi!, 23*7
Gournerie. Eugene de la, SSt H^H
Garde, C. la, 4437
Gout. e. de U BoulUye le, 123 ^H
.Gsrdeoa de Boiwe, Sona-Ueulcnaal, 5*2
GooTenieur, A^ 3980 ^^H
Garella, Napoleon, 1*89
Ooyt, M. A., 3533, 3678, 40*1, 4283 ^^
Ga«e, Goorget, 3100
, , and Dr. V. Eebond, 4037, 4039 1
Gukell. George, 3491
Grfiberg da HemaQ, Couat J. C, 3T0, 371-
Guparin, Comte Agtaor de, 605
570, 932, 1280
GaBtineau. B.. 2303, 2304, 2*81, 2GS5, 4369
Grad, C, 2794, 3253, 3667, 4217, 4218
Gaatn, 4231
Gradis, Benjamin, 523 J
Gaucher, Maxim e, 3641
Graham, Alexander, 4400 '
Gauthier, Cottean et Perron, 4310, 4543
Graioayc.or Grammey, Le Sieur Jeaa Bap- 1
QauLier-Saiut-AubiD, 1328
ti,l467,73,88 '^ '
, Thoophile, 1800, 3701
Grammont, U. de, 3285. 3793, 38S0, 3954,
Gamin, Eugtue, 2039
3981, 420S-4307, 4336, 4365, 4413-411*,
GiTault, P., 4373, 4274, 4416
4671, 4673
Gavoy, Dr., 3731
Gay, Jean, 3436
IT n' .n-.
-— , , ana l, rung, 43i 1
Grand, Emile, 680 j
Gayet de Caaena, AmUi. 433
Graviire, Jurien de la, 4509, 4670 ■ -^^
Oaieaa d« Vantibanlt, T. P., 3819, 4071
Gray, Dr., 2574 ^^M
Gemy, Dr. A., and Dr. E. Bruch, 2923
Gr£goire,J..3797 ^H
GJoaiD, M., 4113
Grelloia, Dr. Engine, 1611 ^^M
Geoet, Aleiandre, and A. Berbmgger, 803
Gonty do BuMy, P., 589
Geof&oy, Aaguite, 4090,4643
Gre8lez,245B ^H
Gr^vy, Albert, 3933, 4033 ^^M
Girard, C. Jule. BasiU, 1346, 1638, 1709,
Grieu, Reni de. 4327 ^^M
1843,1899,3161,3387
Gri£non,L,4713 ^^M
Gerloff, Valentin de, 4201
Gri4. F., 1615 _^^^^^H
Golraia, Paul, 708, 1364, IB86, 2705
, J. 3603, 4063 ^^^^^H
GtieDiDi, Fried., 725
^^^^^^H
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
41^
Gu^ardy £., 4292
, Q^ 4141
Ga^n, Leon, 931
^Toudonze, Ptee, 1260
Gads, Henri, 2385
Gueyara, Lois Yelez de, 158a
Gucjdon, Amiral de, 3264
Guichard, C. Amand, 3219
Guichenot, A., 1465
Guieysse, £., 4303
Guilbert, Ariatide, 363, 828
Gaillemaid, A^ 1953, 2223
Gailleminy Lfon, 1136
Guimet, Emile, 3267, 3661
Gnin, L., 2297, 2489» 3320^ 3321, 4272,
4542, 4682
et Delphin, 4547
Goischardt, Ch. Th^plu, 264
Gttnther, Albert, 2155 ,j,^.,
Gurch, Dr^ 4744
Gumey, Matthew, 36
Guy, C., 3539, 3540, 3687-3689 : : T-
Gayon, 1121
, Dr., 693
, Dr. J. L. S., 774-777
, J. L. G., 723, 1783
, L. O., 1693
, L. J. G., 663
, Paul, MOlot, Drs^ 1450 .
Guyot, Tyes, 4609, 4735
, , et Curd, 4316
Guys, Henri, 1743, 2632, 2700
Gyndphile, 479
Haas, Dr., and Dr. 0. Schneider, 3746
Haddey, J. M., 3211
Hadot, Madame AdMe Barth^emy, 317
Haedo, Fray Diego de, 60
Hailly, A., 1997
Hain, Victor-Armand, 504
Hakluyt, Rey. Richard, 35
Hal^yy, Joseph, 3044, 3386
Hamel, L., 4455, 4572
Hamelin, 530
Hamilton, James, 1843
Hamy, Dr., 4151
Hanoteau, A., 1835, 2220, 2298
, Capitaine, 1994
— — et Letoumenz, 3186
, Q4ninl, 2811
Hansen-Blangsted, £., 4492
Harambore, Y., 3061
Haroourt, Capitaine Bernard d', 2958
J Edward Vernon, 2087a
Hardouin, U, 2893
Hardy, A., 988, 1502-1506, 1558, 1758,1855,
1939, 2244, 2245, 2371, 3171, 3774
Harebome, M. WUl., 43, 45
Harra, J., 2165
Harris, John, 210
1 Rey. C, 3467
Harteyelt, D., 2615
Harting, James Edward, and Julius de
Mosenthal, 3646
Hartman, 160
Hartmayer, Capitaine, 4395
Hartoch, Hdloise, 883
Hase, 727, 3147
Haspel, Dr. A., 1520
Hassenstein, B., 2756
Hatin, E., 873
Haubersaert, Le Comte d', 582, 583
Hanser, 944
Haussonyille, Comte d', 4237
Hautpoul, Gdndral d\ 1482, 1541
Haye de Cornemin, Vicomte de la, 2264
Head, Major F. B., 376
mU, 3882, 3883
Hebenstreit, J. £., 234, 279
Hedde am€, J. A., 559
Helflerich, P., and A. Thomas, 2760
Helye de Dangy, Dr. A., 2604
Heain, Baron £t. F. d', 281
Henrichs, P., 1005
Hdrail, Uon, 2272
Hdran, F. C. N. de, 396
Hdrault, Rey. P^e Francois, 110
— — , -^— - Lucien, 115
Herbert, Lady, of Lea, 3218, 3619, 3639
Herbillon, Gdndral, 2479
Hercoart, Dr. Gildebert d', 2880
Hdricart de Thury, Vicomte L. E. F., 939
Hdricourt, J., 4731
Herman, H., 739c
Hdron de Villefosse, A., 3525, 3894, 4087,.
4393
, R. P., 134
Hertz, C, 3658
Heryier, Capitaine, 1191
Heyden, Dr. L. yon, 4228
Hirsch, Dr. Max., 1922, 2365
Hirschfeld, 0., 2729, 4507
Hochen^, 867
Hodgson, W. B., 464, 1019
Hoffman, 3741
Hogenbergius, Franciscus, et Georgius Bruin,.
24
Holcroft, Sir Henry, 124
Hope, Capt. H. W., 3579
Houdas, O., 3490, 4544, 4558
, D., C. Richet, and J. Reinach, 4658
Houry, C. B., 1429, 1583
Hubler, T., 4189
Hugo, A., 1071, 1214
Hugonnet, Captain F., 1996, 2138, 2252
— ^— ~— — L« 2873
Hun, Felix, 1725, 2100, 2170
Hunt, Gilbert T., 308, 333
Hutton, Catherine, 338
Hyeronimus, 156
Ibn Batutah, 1599, 1686, 2765
Ibn-el-Hari, 1410
Ibn-Haukel, 937
Ibn Kaldoun, 899, 1255, 2766
Ibn Khallikan, 964
Ibn Maiek, 4657
Ideyille, Comte H. d', 3986
Isidori, 27
Ismail Pacha, 187
Isnard, 3069
Itier, Jules, 1559
lyry, Fortin d», 1081, 1126, 1127, 1216, 1217^
1239, 1393, 1408, 1478
420 A BIBUOORAPHr OF ALGERIA. ^^^^^^
Jacsxxs, a A., 333
Eoitenko, L. Th., 3618 "^^^1
.John, 298
Jflcqoot, Julei, 4257
K«w^Uki, A. M., 3939 ^^H
Jacqaey, Jules, 4379, 4574
Kramer. Commdt.. 3B48, 3849 ^^H
Jxsquiei-. 062
Krebi, W., 4592. 4725 ^^H
JiusjUDt, Dr. FilbL, 12T7, 1327, 142G
Ereug.<r, J. H., 1872a ^^^M
, . «t M. Topin, 1427
J«n«, WiUism, 3731
hi. BaMGT, Ueat.-ColoDel, 1833 ^^^|
JunlD, F^ and E. CoitsoD, 1797
Labatul, F., 4295 •^^^|
JiiDBon, W, 310
Laborde, Aleiiii L. Job., 387 ^^H
Jaauts, Givio, 31
Labre, Julu, 2636 ^^^1
Janrisr, DdpuU, 738
Lacaie, Signol et Nicotai, Drs., 4448 ^^^H
Jiubtrt, Am6iie, 676
du Thiera, H., 2573 ^^^1
, D., 3004
Lachari^re, A. C. do, 50a» ^^^1
JwuTTOt, Victor, 3704
Lachese, Dr. LaoTaille da, 3750 ^^^M
Jeblonowiki, Comta VencMlai, &G3
Laconibe, F. de, 3052 ^^^H
Jennlng., J., 337
Lacour, A., 3495, 4240 ^^^H
J«a>», Ad. Laur., 1461, 1462
Ucretelle, 0^«ral a N., 2861 ^^^^^^M
, P., 2640 "?^^^^^^H
Joret, Henri, 3647
Lacroii, A. de, 1138 ' t^^^^^^^M
Jouflroy, Dipal6, 802
, Dr., 481 ^^^^^^^H
, Thomu Simon, 786
, F., 2490, 2919, 301V ^^^^^^^1
Jourdan, 2509, 4U7
La Croii, Fnid^c, 2531 ^^^^^^^1
, A., 3980
Lacuje, Baron de, 473-475 I^^^^^^^^H
. C, 2683, 3955
Udimir, J., 1947, 2131 ^^^^^H
, pMcal, 2762, 2804
Lafaye, Uon, 981 -^^^^^^^1
Jounuult, LAin, 4075, 4338
LallilU. Ch., 572 ^^^^^^1
Joiivonol, 4468
La6tte, Prosper de, 4017 ^^^^^^^M
Juba IL, 844
Ufdu-RiUiet, 1385 J^^^^^^H
Jubien, Alfred, 1449
U Frensn^, Marie de, 434 ^^^^^^^M
Judai, 8I4a
U Garde, C, 4437 -^^^^^^H
■ , A., 2917
Lagrange, 1684 ^^^^^H
— , Dr., 1787, 1916, 2003, 2312, 2473,
, Jos. de Chaucol de, 198 ^^^H
2646, 2726, 2840
, M., 3413 ^^H
— , Dr. A. C, 3179
, 0., 2894 ^^^1
, Dr.C. A, 1292, 2829-2832
Uisu^ P., 766 ^^^1
Juillot Salnt-Lager, T. E. A., 3029
UJoye, a, 4179 ^^H
Lallcmaut, C, 27S3, 4021 ^^H
Julienne, 1830
Laniaiiewe, 3417, 3853, 4180 ^^^H
JullUn, Camille, 4350
Laniarchc, Hipp., 1205 ^^^M
Juag, I. N,, 2049
Unmr.,ae, Capitalne Ua, 924 ^^_^^^B
Umbel, De, 3598 -^^^^^^H
Juriea de la GraTiere, 4509, 4670
Umbert, Emeit, 329S, 4340 "^^^^^^^l
Jiu, 3885
lAiDborelle, L, 2511 ^^^^^^H
, Ht 37B9
Lambrechts, U.. 236 ^^^^^^^M
. — ,M., 2082,4695
Lanienaire, M. de, 1356 '^^^^^^^1
Juiuf, Gincral, 1468
La Menaais, AbM F. R. de, BOI^^^^^^^I
Umey, A., 3835 ^^^^^^^M
KALTBKmiBBB, D., 3089, 3090
Umothe, d^ 3936 ^^^^^^H
Kan, Dr. C. M., aad Prof. Veth, 3526
Lamj, I^^^^^H
Kay, David, 3477
Lancelot. F^ 2789 "^^^^^^B
Kayser, Gabriel, 4644
Krfjqii, A., 3021
1349, 1678 ^^^H
1 Kerapthoro, Captain, 148
Kennedy, Captain J. C. Clark, 1179
LaDdowaki, K, 3737, 3331 ^^^M
Lanesian, Dr. de, 4560 ^^^M
Keppel, the Hon. and Eer. Thomas, 971
Uagtols, A. D., 4348 ^^^M
Eesaler, Capitalne,3216
Ehaldan, Ibn, 1255, 2766
Lanier. L, 4445 ^^^M
Siva, M., 41S0
l^teine, Henri, 3828 - -^^^H
Knight, Francis, 108
KnoTiM, Eichard. 50
LanvailU de Lkcheae, Dr., 3750 .^^^^^M
Lapoine, IvaD, S422, 4501 -i^^^^^^M
Knoi, A. A,, 3991
U Pauet, Capltaine F.. 133S ^^^^^^^M
Upauet, Ferdinand, 1496 ^^^^^^^H
Kob, J. L, 3892
Kohclt, Dr. W., 4165,4370, 4409-4412,4584
,.GjDJral, 3335 ^j^^^^^^H
Kochcr, At 4362
Lapkie,£douaid,10e7, tI6S 4^^^^^^H
Kohn-Abrest, F., 4577
, Lieut.-Ci>lDDel, 96Q (^^^^^^H
Eolh, Dr. EJroond, 2142
to
746 ^^^^^^^1
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
421
Laploiche, A., 4447
'4Uporte, A., 4220
Largeao, V., 3513-3522, 3555, 3657, 3803-
3805, 4007, 4008
Lariri^ Ch. de, 4722
Laroche, 2147, 4446
Laroiuse, M. Pierre, 4486
La Sauzaie, Augier, 425
Lataste, Femaad, 3931, 4061, 4062, 4226,
4227, 4317, 4449, 4607
Latour da Pin, A. de, 753
Latreille, A., 331
Latraflfe, C^ 3914, 4122
Laugier de Tassy, N., 220
Laujonlet, T., 1331, 1531
Launay, D., 2044
Laareace, Depute, 571, 619, 663
Laurent, C, 1901, 1959
Lautoar-M^zeraj, Prefet, 1508
Lautore, Comte d'fiscaTrac de, 1699
Laurergne, Hubert, 462
L iverdo, IJent.-Q^^ral, 538
Lavergne, A. de, 2460
, L. de, 1375
Larigerie, Charles-Martial AUemand, 2778,
;J X)2, 3003, 3033, 3509
Lavigne, Albert, 3122
, G., 2855, 3008, 3510
L-ivoUee, C, 1518, 1537, 1563-1565, 1977
Lawless, Hon. Emily, 4479 ;
Xaynadier et Clausel, 1174
I^bescho, M., 1241
Leblanc de Prebois, Francois, 860a, 863-865,
962, 1026, 1394, 2409, 3104, 3493
Le Bon, Dr. Gustaye, 4335
Lebourgeois, S., 4639
.Le Chatelier, 4469, 4535-4538
Leclerc, C, 4556
, Dr. Lucien, 1872, 1917, 2217, 2566,
2567, 3584
Le Clerc, Dr. H,, 1931-1933, 2124
Xe Clercq, A^ 1742, 1816
Leclercq, Jnles, 3985
L<>comte, M., 3289
Lecq, H., 4177, 4178
Xedentu, A., 1083
Lee, Samuel, 362
Lefebure, M., 3041
Lefebvre, Marie, 1719, 2234
LcBoch, Louis, 2232
Lefranc, E., 2790
Legoyt, Alfred, 1187, 1231
Legrand, Ch., 3648, 3728
Leguest, Abb4, 1858, 2069
Lehon, Louis X. L., Comte, 3042
Lclu, P., 3992
Lemattre, Jules, 4180
Lenoir, Alph., 4714
Leo Afticanus, 16, 100
Leo, John, 83
.Leonard, Dr., et Foley, 1232
Le Pays de Bourjolly, Gdndral J. A., 1160,
1417, 1469, 1549
Leroy, A. L., 4568, 4569, 4729
Beaulieu, Panl, 3662, 4146, 4728
•Le Roy, M., 255
JLerminier, 629
Leslie, C. R., and Tom Taylor, 2612
Lespinasse, E., 3698
Lasseps, Ferdinand de, 3608, 4713
Lesson, 508
Lestiboudois, Dr. T., 1636
L'itang, Baron de, 857
Letourneuz, 2959
i — , A., 3055, 3747
s — , and Sir Lambert PUjfidr^
3161
et Hanoteau, 3186 *
Letronne, J. Ant., 1295, 1384
Leupe, P. A., 3655
Levens, Jeanin, 1627| 1748
Levesques, H., 4221
Levoux, Ch., 2822
Levral, Capitaine J., 1929, 2015, 2018, 2027
Leydecker, Melchior, 195
Leyden, Dr. John, and Hugh Murray, 2d4
Liaucaud, Dr. A., 1859, 3060, 3252, 3268^
3916
Lieussou, A., 1493
Lieutaud, E., 1318
Limberg, N., 1294
Lisicennc, Louis, 442
Lithgow, William, 63, 121, 273
Lloyd, Julius, 3918
Loche, Capitaine, 1885, 1943, 1998-2000
— , Commandant, 2800, 2801
Locher, F., 2598
Lockhart, J. G., 342
Lodoyer, Auguste, 1836
Logeay, Ch., 2681
Loir-Montgazon, 1072
Loiseleur- Deslongchamps, Jean Louis Aii>
guste, 494
Loizillon, V., 3537, 3538
Lommatzch, Ober-Lieut., 2550
Lomon, A., 2357
Lord, Percival Barton, 621
Lormel, De, 1954, 2076
Lorral, E. de, and C. E. Zeys. 3470
Losado, Fr. Gabriel Gomez de, 154
Loubon, Joseph, 6896
Louis-Lande, L., 3475
Philippe, Roi, 1379
Lourde, J. Th^ph., 1077
Louveau, A., 2425
Louyrette, Chev. W. H., 456, 457, 550
Loverdo, G4ndral Comte, 546, 548
Loyer, Ch., 3031
Loynes, D^put^ De, 889, 895
Lozd, 585
Lozfere, Lieut-G&itol Pelet de U, 836, 838,
839
Lubbock, Sir John, 3984
Lubomirski, J., 3913
Lucas, H., 1406, 1433-1435, 1574, 1643
Luce, E , J. Buquet, et H. Floreau, 1350
Lucet, Marcel, 2505
Luciani, D., 4460
Lukis, Rev. W. C, 3284
Lunel, E., 2858
Luxeuil, T., 1682
MacCabtht, J., 382 ''
, Oscar, 728, 1304, 1305,'. 1851,
<ca
A BlBUOGKAtHV OF AIGERU.
1515-1517. 1567-156B, 1S93, 17«, 1823,
1B84, 1969-1671,2080, S209, 3670, 3780,
S781, 3256, SeiO, 3T16, 3950, 1104, 4487
Hacdonald, George, 2603
MacLeod. 1.. 4726
VMdinitT, P^ 1862
lUfn, 524
Mag«r, H^ 3854
BBnioiii, Henrr, 1391
Hahoii, Lord, 1378
Hiirne, P., 4555
UaiTlot, F. C. 601
liairt, JoMph, 4385
MaiiORDe, Nicolu d« la, 575, 8S3
Maiionntuve, Durieu de, 1405
■ — , , and E, Cohod, 1796,
Maiiit
,. J., c
A. Aubanel, 3733
UaUbidc, Lard Talbot de, 4145
UbIivdU, 1856
Halbcrbe, 1795
Halle. Diireau de U, 589, 692, 769, 15S0,
1581
MaUetene, M., 45T6, 4605, 4615
Malte Brun, V. A., 19ST, 1968, 4294
Haitian, H. Frtiherr von, 2836, 2966, 2967,
ManieloDck OuleJ Sed-Snoc, Le, 1984
Mangiavacchi, 3358
Hangdy, U., 458
HaDQeit, liosrad, 958
Manael, Sir Thomas, 128
Uanionr, Jacoub4l-MHdjaheel-al, 105
Harana, Jean Paul, 180
Marbaud, Pierre, 2260
Hare, E., 4222
Marut, J. J., 678, 1020
Uarcbal, 1612
Uarchand, Jnlo, 2654, 2721
Harcdlini, Fraa., IT
Marcotte d« QniTi^M, 1770
UarcDi, Looii, 657, 792
Uar«, A. H. L. da la, 1466, I4Q7, 20SI '
Mardchal, Comte, 1230
Hareillf, M. it, 1653
Harts. Dr. Paul, 1956-1958, 2144, 2236,
2535, 3614
-—, a., 3874
Uoreaclial, Jean Pierre, 435
Haref, G^n^ral, 1052, 1053
MuDge, Giain], 1353
Margon, Comte de, 4297,4641 j
_ Uargoerile, Ge^i^ral A., 296S
^^^ Margoet, F., 2887
^^^L HarJD, A., 2974
^^^1 Harion, A., 966, 1319
^^H Harit, Dt. J. J., 2405
^^^ Mule, M., 1356
^^^^ Marraier, Julee, 378
f , X.. 1271
MarmDlJTu'ai'ajBl, L., 25
y Marre, Comdt. A. de la, 1774 |
■ Hariolier, Jacquea, 249 ;
^^H Uanj, De. 3851
^^H HartuI, W.. 3302
^^^H Uartiani, I
Martimprej, General, 4C16
Hailin, Aleiaodre, 349
, Dr., 2248
, Dr. A, E. Victor, 1261
, , «l L E. Folrt
et Foley, 1149
' u! Henri, 4101, 4114
, L, 991, 1141, 1302, 3875
Raget. 3272
, v., et E. Foley, 1801
Hnrtinet, L., 4059
Haitina, Charlei, 2523
, C. Ft 2639
, Ch., et E. Deeor, 3884
Mnscarenhos, Joam Carvalbo, 93J
Mai-Utcie, Comte de, 4508
, Jacqoei Uarie Jotepb, 1017, I0S9
, L de, 2611
Haiqoera;, Emile, 3564-3967, S707-37CI>,
3779-3782, 3812-3815,3958,4018, llJiJ-
4161, 4229. 4230, 4466, 4467, 4510, 4511
UauDC. C. L., 222
Uaue, Dr. C, 4064
Maisolot, J.. 980, 990, 2650,2035
Maui 03, F., 3561
, Le Baron, 880c
Mawo], De, 2162
— , J., 2(
— , Hncquis de. 1738-1740
■ ., 429
I
Mathews, W., 3025
Slattd, A.. 2860
ilaupas, £., 3360
Mnurcelej-, Dande de, 4579
Mnurin, Dr. Axaidft, 2415,2457,3201, 355J
Maoroj, P.. 1037. 1086, 158*
Maw. Oeorge, 3411
Max, Gniteve, 3026,3165, 3107, 3313,;
3407, 3483,3671, 4264, 4355-4857,
4435
Thoma*, Baron Q., 2675
Mayeui, F. J., 319
Mayilre. H.. 4368
Maiarredo, L'Aniiral, 276
Maiel. A. dn. 3505, 8546-3548, 3727, 390!.
39B6, 3997, 4215
CamilU Esm^nHrd dn, 1951, 1952
Mainel, Lienteaant.
Meaai, C. de,4364
Medebheim, A. Cerl^en' de, 996, 1253 '
Meffray, Colooel Comt« dc, 3128
Mela, Pomponiui, 9
Melcion-J'Arc, Caiimir, 2412
Uelix. SoDa-Ueuteoant, 2648, 2619
Hendte da Costa, R., 436
Menerrille, De, 1785
Mennaii, Abbi F. K. de la, 800
Uequisse, 4541
Mercier, E., 2491, 2843, 2649, 2915, 2916.
2942, 3111-3115, 3237, 3322, 3545, 33e3.
3458,3681,3864, 3865,3881, «28, ""'"
4243, 4392, 448S, 4705
, H., 2033
Ln combe.
1
I
,3891,«029,l;^^_
J
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
423
Mercicr, M., 1307
IJerilhoD, 1316
Merle, J. Toussaint, 416, 480
Mesnier, Madame, 2382
Messager, Dr. Ch., 1448
M^tarer des Planches, Le, 2619
Metelltu, 66
Metg^ 1798
Mettrie, Loyer de la, 1242
Metzon, Gerrit, 326
Meyer, Alphoxiie, 2119, 4078
Mejnard, barbier de, 4483
Meyners d'Estrey, Dr. Qe., 4583, 4736
Meynier, E., 2875
M'hammed el-Ouennas, 2596
Michiel, Alfred, 3503
Milagro, Maryilloso, 306
Hilhaad, G., 4732
Milhot de Yemooz, H., 938
Mille, 3673
MUlion, E., 1877, 2953, 3051
Hillot, Dr. Benjamin, 4104
1 — , et Paul Guyon, 1450
, P., 4054 .
Milne-EdwardB, M., 724
Minard, D. A. D., 4138
Mircher, Ck>mmandant H., 2360
Mir Mixski, Prince de, 778c
Minral, C. H., 652
Mi2zi, A. M., 3961
Mocqnet, Jean, 64
Moeller, 3484
Moliner-Yiolle, 3635
et Wahl, 3730
', f . A., oooo
MoHnier, Dr. H., 2480
MoU, A., 2007, 2172, 2173
, C. A., 2314, 2427
, Louis, 1084
— , Professor, 1557
Mommsen, Th^ore, 2474, 4402
Monbrion, 430
Monbrun, Alfred, 3075
Monceauz, Paid, 4376
Monfort, G^n^ral, 581
Monglare, Eugtee de, 1874, 1912-1914
Monin, H., 4088
Honnerau, Dr., 3149
et Watbled, 3148 /
Monnet, G., 3810
Monnin, F., 2991
Monson, Sir William, 207
Montagnac, Colonel de, 4438
Montague, 472, 541, 846
, D. J., 450, 565, 1392, 1485, 1861,
1961, 2046, 2047
Montbrun, T., 4475
Monte, Jean Baptiste del, 2682
Montebello, Comte Ch. de, 3034
Montegut, E., 2169
Hontezon, A. de, 1556
Montfort, G^tel, 568
, Henri de, 985
HontgraTier, Az^ma de, 1060, 1196, 1335,
1336, 1431, 1432
3Ionti, Leo de, 2803
:Montigny, P., 2423
Montpassant, Guy de, 4270
Montrond, M. de, 1265
Moquin-Tandon et £. Cosson, 1941
Morales, El Capitan Baltazar de, 33
Morcelli, Stefano Antonio, 315
Moreau, Dr. L. E., 2043
Morell, John Reynell, 1705
Morgan, J., 225, 232, 239
Morgues, H. de, 428
Morici^re, J. de la, 650, 1094, 1289
, La, et Bedeau, Lieut8.-G^n^rauz,
1287
Morin, M., and Dr. V. Be8an9on, 2690
Momand, F^ix, 1022, 1847
Morocco, King of, 171
Morsier, F. de, 3802
Mortemart, Due de, 742
Mosentbal, Julius de, and James Edward
Harting, 3646
Motylinski, A. de C, 4318, 4464
Mouchez, Contre-Amiral, 3817, 3969, 4105,
Mouren, L., 1521a
Mouton, Colonel, 2495, 3030
Movers, Dr. Franz Cnrl, 916
M'rah ould Bel-Hadji, 4130
Muguerot, Adolphe, 427
Muller, L., 1786, 2231, 2575
Mmiby.G., 1256, 2102
Munter, Fred., 364
Murray, Alexander, 301
, Hugh, 324
, , and Dr. John Leyden, 294
Musset, Paul de, 3476
Mustapha, 3288
Nador, Le, 1082
Nantilly, Sagot de, 880a
Naphegyi, G., 2895, 3162
Napoleon HL, 2498, 2627
Narbonne, Henri, 3711
Natte, Ch., 1757
Kazerieux, Ch. Pierre de, 843
Neal, Yice-Admiral Sir Harry, 2593
Neltnez, Capitaine, 2652
Nettement, Alfred, 1840, 2968
Neuburger, S., 2890
Neufrille, Jacob de, 4209
Neveu, E. de, 1125
Key, NapoUon, 3460
Kicaise, C, 3079
Kicbolay, Nicholas, 15, 84
Nicholl, John, 2728
Nicolai, Nicolas de, 14, 15
Nicolas, Lacaze et Signol, Drs., 4448
Niel, Mar^chal, 2865
, 0., 3398, 3545, 3823, 4225
Niles, T. M., 339
Niox, Ct. G. L., 4337
Noah, M., 332
Nodler, Charles, 1064
Noel, L., 2255
NoSllat, v., 4148
Noir, Louis, 3287
Noirfontaine, Madame Pauline de, 1534,
1836a
Noirot, A., 2158
, — , et E. Cardon, 2250
421 A BIBUOGRAPHr OF ALGERU. ^^^^^^^|
NorJrtrem, J. A., 4026, 4137, 4311, 4319.
Pa«:al, J. M., 1362 ^^^|
4436,4602
l^iscul, Adrieo, 901 ^^^M
Kormand. Cb^ 4068
I'nmt, Capita>D9 F. Is, 1333 ^^^H
Nani>. W. E., 3914a
|-s:!tr, U.. 613, 1495 ^^^M
Northcote, J.m«, 304
Piiuf. E., 4474 ^^^M
Nonr, AliVrf, 1342, 1438
Paulmier, 1478, 3195 ^^^H
NouTion, Oeorga de, 4300
Pnuc, Thtodore, 1382 ^^^^1
NoMrtn, Chsrlei, 2624
PuvY, LooU A. A., 1421, 1422 ^^^M
HnculB, Horace, 12
, Mgr., 1661, 1662, 1837. 1992. t^^H
2023, 2278, 2279, 2413. 2415, SSSO ' j^^H
Obbet, B99
Pajen, CapiUine, 2008, 2174, 2315, S^^^H
Oberthur, M„ 2370
^^^H
, ComdU 3010, 3353 ^^^H
Oget, Jalu, 3099
Pawant, L.. 2972 ^^^H
Ogilbj. Jobn. 151
Pesrae, 0., 4223 ^^^H
OkeUy, William, 165
P«chaud, Jean, 4013, 4260 ^^^H
OUTAinl, M., 4704
OUiFier, KtumI, 2325
Pels. Colonel, 32TT ^^H
Ohnmnre, 4567
, Th., 3159 ^^^1
Oupeti^ 3011
OrfteiK, Doc d'. 055, 3031
P^Ugaud, E., 4084 ^^^H
Pelet de la Uthre, Gcaind J. J., 836, d^^H
OhoBbj, John, 2537
839 ^^^M
OrMini, Piiilm, 29
, General J. J., 1120 ^^^H
Or«, Abbd, 1880
PeUon, S., 784 '^^H
Ortollo y Ore. T., 2199
Pell^ Ciemsot, 905 ^^^H
CMrarns, Sir l:>lviird, 40
Fellegrmo, Guiotti. 277 ^^^|
Oater, Edward, 599
PflUetier, H.. 2299, 3094 ^^^1
Ott, K. G., 3934
Pelletreau, 385! ^^^|
Otth, Adalphe, 773
Pelliuier de Renaud, E, 638 ^^^1
Ottone, J., 6S6
Oudinot. Lieut. -G^Diiial, 794, 834, 815.
, — ,aadR^u»t,II33 ^^^1
1145
, M, 710 ^^H
Oudot, J.. 3924
Penchenat, M.. 1702 ^^^M
Oatrer,MT3184
PenhoI<D, BamD Barohou de, 431, 491, ^^^H
■0«r.nd,M«. Campbell, 3188
"^^^H
OiWa, J, 1237, 1238
Perean, E., 2821 ^^^^1
P^rier, A., 4590 ^^^^1
PiCDll, K, 1308
, Dr. JoaaaT, 829, S30 ^^^M
Pmgea, Alig, 1755
, J. N., 1012, 114S , ^^^H
Ptgno, v., 4442
Patedini, L, 3371
, J. A. N., 3309 ' ^^^H
iPalat, Llaut., 4514-1517
512 ^^^^^H
Pall«j. Paul, 4687
437 _^^^^^^^M
PaUn, C. de U«ert. 4328, 4403, 4519
Peron, A., ^^^^^^^H
Pananti, Filippo, 322
Penet, £.. 4612, 46.15 ^^^^^^^H
Panet, M., 1411
Perner, Capitaine, 3223 ^^^^^^^M
, Colonel, 3788, S9S3 ^^^^^^^H
Pantel, J. F. Jul«>, 8B7
Papaut. L., 2998
, Corndt, 3613 ^^^^^^^H
Papencordt, Filii, 714
, J. A. 1270 ^^^^^^^M
Papier, A., 2375, 3868, 4039
, LienL-Colonel, 4106 ^^^^^^^M
. , M.. 3305
Perriotid, I. R., 2770 *^^^^^^H
Paradli, Ventore de, 1031
Pecroa, Dr., 2045, 3020, 3027 ^^^^1
Pawdol, Privosl. 2852
, Oanthler et Cotteau, 4310, ioJ^^^M
Fardiao, Abb«. 2856
, M., 1540, I5SU ^^^H
Parian, J. do, 3855
PeiTot, A. M., 405-407, 454 "^^^H
ParU, A. G, 793
, L., 400S -^^^M
, Colonel, 2958, 3160, 3209
Feraoaaeaoi, A., 2204, 2327 ]^^^l
, R., 846o
Pertbfls, Jacquia Boocber de CtiTecaV^^^H
Parisot, 400
20S7 ^^^^H
1 , Capt^ 3339, 3615, 3616
Pflschfui, Rbnthn, 2066, 2157, 2335 ^^^M
, Conundt. v., 4085
PoUrtea, Th., 4737 ^^^M
, v., 3843
Pcliet, Le Baroo, 407a, SOti ^^^M
Parkfis, Beuie B., 2323
Peliguf , Madlle. Gara F. de, 1192 ^^^H
Facmentiar, G^^ial, 4115
Peat, Hippolfte, 1601 ^^^M
Farqunt, L, 3763
Ujri, A., 468 ^^^M
, Madame de, 3821
Peyrosnj, CapitaiDC, 638 ^^^H
PaKal, AdrieD, 954
Ffelffer, Simon FrU^c, 509a ^^H
INDEX OF AUTHOfia
426
Pharaon (vide Fanon), Florian, 1741, 1927,
2539, 2617, 3902
, F., et £. L, Bertherand, 2148
J Florian, and H. £L Cheyalier, 3154-
3156
, Josnny, 497, 520, 625
— — , , and Dr. Qoldscheider, 882a
Philebert, Ch., 3382
, GKJndral, 4504
Philibert, G^^ral C., 4132
Philippe, L., 3912
Pichon, Baron L. A., 529
, J., 1692
Piconnerie, T. R. Bngeand de la, 779-781
Picot, J. B. C, 1367
Picqnet, Charles, 534
Piesse, L., 2431, 2738, 2820, 4025, 4351,
4391, 4703
, — , and H. D. de Grammont, 4271
Pietra Santa, Dr. Prosper de, 2185
Pi^tri, L'Abh^ de, 648
Pifre, A., 3787, 3850
Pignel, Armand, 646, 666
Pihan, A. P., 1597e
PUet, Dr. E., 1747
HUet, Abbd, 4443
Pingrenon, F. S. J., 2428
Pionneau, Abb^ E., 2746
Piscatory, D^pat^ 739
Pissot, A. du, 21
Pitois, 1134
Pitot, F., 1152
Pitts, Joseph, 246, 302
Planat de la Faye, N. L., 654, 655
Planches, Le Metayer des, 2619
Planchon, J. E., 3487
Plasse, A., 1051
Playfair, Lieat.-Colonel (Sir Lambert), 2866,
2976, 3163, 3164, 3196,3314, 3403, 3480-
3482, 3542-3544, 3668-3670, 3751-3754,
3838, 3933, 4035, 4048, 4095, 4173, 4174,
4352-4354, 4373, 4432, 4433, 4522-4525,
4634
, Sir Lambert, and A. Letoomenx,
3161
Pl^, Ldon, 1717, 2629
Pliny, 181
Plympton, G. W., 4594
Poinssot, J., 4285, 4314
Pointe, Dr. J. P., 665
Poirel, Jacq. Franc, 637, 677, 929, 1068
Poiret, L'Abb^ J. L., 283
Poirson, 482
Poiasonier, Alfred, 979
Poitou-Duplcssy, Dr., 4197
Poivre, Aim^ 2424
Polignac, Capt. de, 2359
Pollock, Q. D., 3983
Pomel, A., 3082, 3224, 3225, 3301-3303,
3423, 3444, 3627, 3651, 3761, 3762, 3917,
4094
, — i et J. Ponyanne, 4181
Pommier, L. Am. V., 1357
Ponroy, Arthur, 1428, 1607
Pont, Lieut. Jnstin, 2842
Pontier, Major, 1756
, R., 1474, 1849
Poplimont, 1023
Porille et Pelletier, 2300
Portalupi, Joseph, 3227
Porter, R. F., 712, 1218
Postel, Raoul, 4324
Pothier, Alfred, 1501
, A. F., 2599
Poujol, A., 439
Ponjoulat, J. Jos. Fr., 620, 1167, 1264
Poule, A., 2301
Poulle, 2436
, A., 2381, 2944, 3088, 3355, 3535,
3683, 3871, 4461
-, Emmanuel, 750, 868
Pouton d'Am^court, L. M. de, 943
Pouyanne, 3589, 3776
, J., et A. Pomel, 4181
, M., 4603
Pradier, C^r, 1358
, Charles, 1597c
, John, 3595
Prax, M., 1283, 1343, 1344, 1437, 1510, 1511
Prdaux-Locr^, Colonel, 490, 508, 1189, 1190,
1244
Pr^bois, Fran9ois Leblanc de, 860a, 863-865,
962, 1026, 1394, 2409, 3493
Prcscott, W. H., 1109
Provost, F., 1293, 1373
Prichard, James Cowles, 727a
Primaudaie, F. Elie de la, 2311, 3459, 3502
Procopius of Gesarea, 124
Prus, Madame, 1591
Puaux, Frank, 4074
Pucheran, 1794
Piickler-Muskau, Hermann Louis Henri,
Prince de, 674
Puilligny, De, 3968
Pulszky, Francis, 1706
Purchas, Samuel, 82, 90
Purdy, John, 505
Pussy, Fouquean de, 816a
Pynacker, Dr. Cornells, 2439
QUATBEBABDBS, ThI^D. DB, 467
Quatrefages, De, 2609
Quatrem&re, E. Marc, 356, 357
Quesn^ Jacques Salbigoton, 328
Quesnoy, Dr. F., 1513, 3935, 4427
Quetin, 1036, 1290
Quihon, M., 3295
Quinemant, Jules, 3674
Quinemart, Jules, 3130
Quintanillo, Petri de, 133
Quirot, M., 4112
Quitard, 921
Quivi&res, Marcotte de, 1770
Raasloff, W. de, 1096a
Raban, 1354
Rabourdin, Lucien, 4121
Rabusson, A., 1764, 1875
Radau, R., 3275, 3385, 3904, 3905
Raffeneau-Delile, 953
Ragot, Capitaine W., 3349
Rimieau, E., and L. Binel, 1055
Randon, Mar^chal, 1733, 1873
Rane, A., 4341
' 42G
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA.
liang, Sander, el Ferdinniid Dcniri, Sg9
RuousMt-DoolboD, Cmnl« Gaituo de, 1347
Rapin de Thorraa, P. de, 230
Knriliei. Sergint-Uajor, 26T3
Kuch, a, ST02
Rntheuu, 38ST
RanliD, Victor, 4387(i
Raricr, M, 1751
Ravoiiier, Amsble. 1170
Rawlim, John, 73
Raj-atd, L'Abbd GnilL Th., 353
, Pkal Chandrn d(, 492
Rebmni^ I., 2572
Reboud, Dr. V., 1822, 1907, 3045, 3177, 3420,
3471, 3527-3539, 3683, 3886, 4280, 4283,
4384, 4459
, , and A. Goyt, 4037, 4038
Reclui, 3397
, ElWe, 4485
, 0., 3908, 4484
Hedon, Engine de, 4381
Rellelini, Cul, 343
iUgit, L, 3940
Regnault, F«lii, 4200
Rehbinder, J. Ad. Frhn. von, 293
Reinaeh, J., C. Richet, iind D. Houdns, 4658
fieinsud, 614, 1818, 1851. 1896. 1897, 2341
Rellitab, Lndnig ran, 1165
Rifmond and A. Chnbosneaa, 33S0
Rfmnut and R. Pelliuier, 1133
Remf, Dr., 4111
Renan, £.. 3308
Rennrd, Dr. Emeat, 4164
Reoaud, Geor^s, 4108, 4365, 4570, 4731
, JI., 764
Renandot, 404
RenaQlt, Engtnt, 603, 617
Renier, Won, 1533-1526, 1603, 1604, 1713,
1783, 1955
Rennell, Major Jatnri. 3<i9
Rcnoa, E., 1056, 1369, 1370
Rcnouard, A., 4034
Benoult, 485
Bnbacq, Pontafna de, 741
Rtusi, Dr. L. M., 4234
Rej, A., 856
, J. A., 2038
Beyband, Louie, 1453
Rejoard, 583o
, J., 3915
Rejnaad, £. Feluiier de. 1251
, Ber. Ptoo, 1838
ReynicT, L., 337
Rialls, Oinrd de, 3603
Biancey, Chnriea de, 1220
Biboorg, P. Filii, 1976
Ribourt, P., 2135
RkbaH, Abbi, 3973
, CipitainB Ch., 3327
— — -, Ch., 1171, 1173, 1346-1348. 1452.
1497, 149B, 3569
Riehardaon. Jamei, 1486
Richet, CbsrleN 4123
, D. Hondas, and J. Reinach, 4658
_Ricoui, Dr. R., 3394, 3900, 4249, 4J38,4387
' [JJamille, 2453, 2545
Riun, L., 4049, 4334. 4408, 4540, 4681
Riiler, Mathien, 1193
Riviire, A., 3901, 3059, 3138
, F„ 3292-3294
, J., 4198
Rivolri, Le Cheralier Saint Hfpolito de, :
Robe, Rngt^e, 1006, 1659, 2065, 20S5, 3:
3081
Robert, C, 3693, 3694
,— , and J. St. Lager, 1868
Houdin, J. Eug., 1982
Roberta, A., 193
RnbertHia, Dr. William, 325
Robin, S., 8021, 3323, 3324.
3504, 3621, 4050, 4320, 4389
I'obiDean de Bongon, 536, 633, 730
Rflbinet de Clerjr, 3300
Bobinaon, Henry, 109
, Richard, and Thomiu 3w««, Ul'
Robiou de la Trehonnaie, 3787, 310S
RoMa,2B38
Rochaid, Alph., 4659, 4713
Rochiird DaFidah, Conile, 4503
Roche de Cwt«, U. de U, 4472
Roche, J., 3946
Rochefoncanlt Linnconrt, Marqui d« b,l
Rocbet, I.«DD. 4359, 4364
RocqneTiUe, Sienr da, 166. 183
Kodenborg, C. M. de Jong van, 2981
Rodei, Ev»que de, 820
Rodriquei, H., and E. L. J.
731
Rdhe, Cbailea, 1003
Roftelini, Ch., 231
Roger, Colin, 374e
, J., 2243, 2045, 3357
Rogars, Mn. G. A., 2638
Bogoiat, Vicomt* Jos., 859, 860 *
Bohlft, Gerhard, 3547, 3548, 3753-2755, 3759,
3006, 3373,3557, 3644, 3645,3674,4314,
4545, 4585
Roi, E., 1761
Roland de Buasj, Th., 3048
, O.. 4199, 4200
Ralland, G., 389B, 3897, 4032, 4301, 4586,
4638. 4730
Roller, T., 4557
Rollet.T., 4620
Romonet, Barojr de, 3346
RooaniBlen, A. de, 3346, 2998
Roqaette, Da Poreide la, 2443
RoKoe, ThomB«, 832
, 3200
Roien, Q. T<
,975
1345
RoMDKald, 1633
RoiDj. Uon de, 1863, 1942, 2030
Roiaetty, 1021
Roaeil^re, 861
RouignoLJ., 1911
BoUlier, CI. de, 833, 903
, VicomteCb. de, 1009, 1116
Ronard de Card, B., 4055, 405«
Ronbiirc, Henry, 1306
, L, 4244
Boucher, C, 3740
Roadaire, Command-int, 4082, 4307 j
IHDEZOE ADTHOBS.'
427
BoiuUin, £, 3368, 3369, 3U0, 3U1, 3607,
3649,3650
BoDln, Dr., 4303
Eoni«, Dr. J„ 2253
BooMMU, Alp}ioD»,91S, 930, 1t47
Bouucl, Ch., 34L6, 3472, 3473, 3375
BowmC 2192
, CMDillc, 3806, 4388, 4«4S-«649
, C. F M^ 3906
Koaviere, 1332
RoQvre, L., 27+1
Roui, A. C„ 401S
, Daniel, 20J8
Roiud«rJal7, 1660
Boy, 4599
, E., 2073
, J. J. B., 1767, 1768
, L, 1817
, U. I«, 255
Roiet, 454<, &09, 4267
, Capitaine C A., 514, S15
.t Cw.tM, CpiUiiio. U73
BoMj-, A. 0.,3I5, 816, 840, Wl, 850, 1014
BabitsCl- Aiit^4B9-501
KnidnretB, Pedro, 1765
Bumi^y, G^u-^ril H. Th^ora, Comt« dc,
925, 926, 1531
BuMfU, M., 368
, WiUiam, 2529
RuTttr, M. At de, 140
Bjnukir, Di., 120
SutATEBT, At 2704
Sitwtia, 3554, 8801
.A., 4463
, Ounille, 4057, 4304, 4305
,M., 4116-4118
', J-. «
033
Sacy.Sylieitre de, 293, 734
Ssgot (de NaaUllj), 1444
St. All»i8,Vitonds,ll37
— Anunt, De, 2388, 9743
;Viidrf,lBan Boii,e91a ■ "
— Atnaad, Mnrechnl de, 1763
— Aagiutliie, 184
— Denii, Baroa Jacheresn it, 459, 460, 757(i
— F»lii, Reaide, 3818
— Genii, Flonr de, 968j
— Goilbcm, E. Delpecb de, 1257
— HlUire, AmibU Viljun de, 1337
— -Hi!ains,Et. Geoffroj, 801
Hjpolite, Comdt., BiJOa, 990, 891
— Jov^ ADtooia de, 98
— Uger, Julien, 3134
,J.,aiidE. Robert, 1869
, T. E. A. Joillet, 3039
— Macaiie, Charalier de, 1229
Hare, Giiudis, 938, 959
— Marie, Conn t, 1169
— UartiD, J. A., 359
, ViTiBD de, 2450, 2451, 3820
— Msnr, DapTi de, et Vignier, 3846
, J, de, 2744
— ViDMOt, Bm7 d«, IIM
St-Yvet, 0., 4587
Sniate-KUrie, E. de, SeW, 3676
Saiate-Phallc. Comte £. de, 4640
Sail, George Augnitut, 2696, 2697
Snladin, Hubert. 715
Stdunj, A., 330
6<a>ur, Pedro, 33
Salle, Euiibe de, 502
Sallut, 353
Salvador Daniel, Fco., 3826
Salnire, YiVii, 702
Salvator, Daniel, 3469, 2470, 2739
Sambiic Th., 3376
Snndoral, C. X. de, 1666, 3594, 2810
Sanguinetti, Dr. B. R., 1686
Sanqualre-Sgulignf, 832<i
SaniDD, Nicolu, 122, 129
Suit' Anbio, CaT. dl, 3349, 2350
SantiTile, Ct. U. de, 169S, 1686, 1736, 1737
Sareos, Champaohet de, 3734
Sarlande, 2048
Sarrii, Aymnndc GinEeni-La, 2145
SaiTOt, Certnnin, 7!B6
Sartor, J., 2947, 2948
Sandiiiee, H. de. 1675
Snurin, A., 3576
SaolByra, E„ 2U77 4383
et Cherbonneaa, 3311
Saaiaie, Augier la, 425
SaTSrj, 866
Saville, Dr. T.D.,4512
Say, UuU. 4014, 4505
Schelehate, D. Emm. A.., 170
Soblichthori, Hennanii, 282
Schloeier, August Lndwig TOO, 274
Schmiti, J. P., IGO.'. ;
Schneider, C, 3350
, Dr. 0., and Dr. Hau, 3746
, Otto. 2984
Scholi, 0., 4303
Schnmm, 2073
Schuli, F. £., 354
Schwari, Dr. Bemhaid, 3994, 3995, 4202
SchwnripnWrg. K. voa, 680
Scott, Coloocl, 074
Scoutetten, R. J. H., 1966
Scylai, 200
SeatoD, W. J., 3578
StfbaUiilt, 940, 1155
, Colon, 1397
Sediliot, Dr. Ch. Emm., 755, 759
SeguiD, Mill L. 0., 3720,4058
Seiff, J., 3351
Sdgnette, N'apolton, 2519, 3784
Semallt^Ren^dcSlie
Senhaui, HeDllde,31S3
Seran de la Tour, L Abbd, 248
SeTiiat, Dr., 2343, 3847
SeriiJat, Dr., iS6», 3942, 4694
Seror, Unyn. 3083
Sarre, Lonii, 3386
Senore, £., et W. Vvld, 517
Settler, S., 4494
Seveatre, H., 3384
S«w«l WilUm, 219
ShnUr, William, 344, 853
428 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF ALGERIA. ^^^^^^^
Shaw, Thocuu, 247 '
Shipiwn, E., SB9e, S9B8. iaW.
Tallier, H^ 4031 ^^^H
Teiulcr, Oct., S621, 2Q23 ^^^|
Sibonr, Abb^ 1057, 105S
Tellier, J., 3789 ^^^M
SicotUrc, M, de In, 341T
Temple, Sir Grtnrille, G03, 7SS, 82ta ^^^1
Sidi-AJdJin, lldl
, , nnd B«. ^^H
Hsmdnn Bin Othmni. Khnjii. :.28
Wright, 831 ^^^H
-Kh»Iil, 19*6
Terver, ^^H
Signol. NieolM et Lacaze, Drs.. M48
Terwange, Lonis, 2254 ^^H
Simon, Fridiric, 3109
TesMreac de Bor^ L., 4453 ^^H
, M., und I- Beque(, 4247
Tewier, 0., 3533, 3534 ^^H
, Victor, 348
Te^tot, L., 3950 ^^H
Simonott, P., 1004
Thamner, E., 3254 ^^^M
Siimondi, J. C. L. d«, 390
Thitrenot, A., 763 -.^^^^^^M
Sividier, A. U. A^ and Philippe Buuu^, 2731
Thiband, 2191 -j^^^^^^H
, Emile, 408 ^^^^^^^|
Slasf, L« Baran de, 114^
, M.cG. d^ Mid C. Gabora. 2876
Thierrl, Roinart, 314 ^^^^^^H
Smith, Admiral Sir Sidney, S13, 313
Thierry, Ferdinand, l^^^^^^H
, CpMin J., 85
Uieg, Ch., 3337, 2W7aSil^^^M
, CharlM, aSB
Thlero, H. Laoze du, 2573 ^^^H
Smyth, Rear-Admiral W. H., 1707
Thomas, A., 4046 .^^H
Snider-PelleBrinl, A^ 1906
, — . and P. HelOericfa. 2160 -^^H
Snoilsky, Carl Grthn, 3959
, Colonel Victor, 160« ^^^H
, GrefTinni K, 3980
, aiaini, 30S5
, Pli., 3512, 3617, 3713-3715, 3738.
SolnUet, Pan], 3378,.34B2-346fl, 3599, 3713
3740, 38S2, 3863, 4169, 4330
, , Chciij rt Col. Flattery 3973
, v., 1314
Solipiac, Arownd it, 2*55, 4549
Solm., M. d*, et Princ E. de B«mhio, 1338,
Thomson, Arnold, 3636 ^^^^^|
1339
Thou, J. A. de, 326 ^^^|
SolTpt, Charles, 872. 733, 783, 1213
Thrige,S.B.,4196 fl^H
ThuilUer, EmiU, 3334 ^^H
Sorgiano, Bithy de, 765
SonbiranDe, Ugr., 2771
Tbniloe, John, 351
Soyer-WiUemet, 1553
Tindiil, N., 360
SpraggB, Sir Edward, 157
Tipton, John, 38
Spratt, Capt. T. A. B., 2fllfi
TIrman, Louis, 4034, 4172, 4248, U2iJ^
Sucbe, Q, 3445
4321 ^^_
Str»bo,.300, 1029, 1713
Tisserand, P., 4348 ^^H
Tixot, 3174 ^^^1
Strauu,Ch^ 3364. 3365
, J., 4086 ^^^M
Staokl^ Henri, 2541
Tocchi, a, 381 ^^^H
Tollot, Le SieuT, 250 ^^^^1
Subtil, Eug., 1000
Tombarel, A., 1775 ^^^M
Suobtt, Abbe, 874, 3271
Topin, M., et Dr. P. Jacqnot, 1437 ^^^H
Soe, Engtno, 1676
Tupinard, 3077 ..^^H
Somnsr, Hon. Chirlefc Ifi.'S ■"
, Dr., and Gen. Faidberba, SM^^^H
Sundelin, H., 3718, .1861, 39.17
, Dr. Paal, 3392, 339S, 431 1 ^^^^1
Snaini, De, 44G
Tonnan, Louis, 4743 ^^^^H
Sweet, Thonias, and Bicbanl Robinson,
Touchard et Lacutc, 2303 .^^^M
118
Tnuffuit de U Baenerair, Ftlii, 74» ]^^^U
Sylvester. M. F. A.. 104
Tounii, A., 4397 *^^^^^l
TaOOMHet, M„ 4480
Touiet, Julea, 1878 . ^^^H
Taitlefer, Otvald, 3327a
Trabut, L., 3829 ^^H
Talbot de MaUhid«, Lord, 4145
Trapani, Domingo Giari, 430 ^^^H
Talliehel, 866
Trapenard, Dr. Gilbert, 336i> ^^^M
Taidiea, Ambroie, 4650
Trayeni, Julian Giiles, .143 .^^^M
Tarry, H., 4303, 4204:
TarianowBki, 2869
TreilU, Dr. A., 3D38 ^^^M
TaBsini, M., 2077
Trello, 8806 ^^^M
TnopUc, 3067
Tripier, Dr., 697 ^^H
, C, 3332
Tri.tram, Rer. H. B., 3181, 2163, 317$, ^^H
Taniki, Capitaiee, STTo
Triiier et Delamotte, 3830 ^^M
Tauiier, H., 3404, 2492, 2722, 2930, 0957,
Trollard, M. E., 4030 J^H
4208, 4349, 4394, 4539
Trolliet, Dr. L F., 627, 628, 644, i^^M
, Lt 3633
^^H
Taylor, Tom, and C. R. I*>li«, 2012
Trottier, M., 2078, 2979, 3208 ^^M
INDEX 01
Trnmelet, C^ 2459, 3436, 3624, 3625, 3860,
3923, 3990, 4443, 4465, 4633
Tnpier, Dr., 767
Turrel, Dr. L, 2605
Underbill, Dr. U., 291
Urbain, Ismael, 1076, 1313, 1380
Urqnhart, David, 1028
Urtis, 941, 942
Ujllagon, Sir Nycolas, 5
Yachebot, Abs^ne, 2962, 2963
Vaillant, Colonel, 608
, Martchal, 1731, 1732, 1759, 1966,
1967
Valbcrt, 4005
, G., 4261
Valentinois, 733
Valette, V., 4052
Vallance, H. W., 3768
Yallary, Louise (Hdme. Mesnier), 2382
Vallier, J., 2373
Valmj, Due de, 906
Valorj, Marquis de, 440
Van der Bruch, Em. Loais, 997
Vantibanlt, T. P. Gazean de, 3810
Yarin, Paul, 2328
Yatonne, 2687
et G^n^ral De« Yaux, 1960
Yatoni, D^put^, 1001
Yantibault, Gazean de, 4071
Yanz, G^^ral Des, et Yatonne, 1960
Yanxier, H. H., 1867
Yajnea yan Brakel, H. J. L. T. de, 3047
Yaysettes, H., 2034, 2035, 2302, 2493, 2647,
2809
Yeeren, F. £. L., 4604
Yereker, Hon. Colonel C. S., 3098
Yerg^, Ch., 1079a
Yerger, Albert, 2429
Yerne, Henri, 2992
Yemes d'Arlandes, Th., 3989
Yemenil, De, and J. Bngnot, 3016
Yemonz, H. Milhot de. 938
Yeth, Pro£ P. J., and Dr. C. M. Kan,
3526
Yeoillot, Lonis, 1024, 1088
Yeyran, L. de, 4456
Yialar, Baron de, 614, 615, 1182, 120G
Yian, Lonis, 2465 *
Tiardot, Lonis, 498
Victor, Bishop of Yita or Utica, 52, 53
^ienssenx, J., 341
^igneral, Capitaine C. de, 2791
-, Ch. de, 2839
INDEX OP AUTHORS.
429*
^ignon, Lonis, 4630
"^igny, Alfred de, 465 1
Siguier et Dnpr^ de St. Manr, 2946
^ilbart, J., 3825
^Ubort, J., 3469
^illaciosse. A., 3389
^ille, L., 1582, 1987, 2118, 2471, 2543, 2630,
2688, 2783, 2867, 2987, 2988, 3103, 3226,
3412, 3586, 3587
^illefosse, A. H^on de, 3525, 3894, 4087,
4393, 4664
, R. P. H^ron de, 142
Yillegagnon, or Yilleagnon, Xic. Durand,.
Chevalier de, 3-6
Yillot, 3585
, Capitaine, 3012, 3176, 3446
Yillotte, Le P^re Jacque, 228
Yilmont, H., 1236
Yincent, 394
, B., 961
, Dr., 2408'
, Dr. M. A., and Dr. V, Collardot,.
2814 r
-, M. E., 3700
YinchoD, Baron de, 819
Vinet, J., 2982
Yiro, 1099
Yital, Dr. A., 3076, 3922
Yivarez, Mario, 4740
Yizetelly, E. H., 3255, 3276, 3297, 3298-
Vogt, C, 3964. 3965
Voiart, Anne E. E. Petit-Pain, 372
Voisin, Dr. J. C, 922
, G., 2324
Volant, Baron, 463
Yolland, Baron, 618
VoUard, 478
Yonlx, A. de, 1831
Wachtmeisteb, Comte H., 3890
Wagner, Dr. Moritz, 898
Wahl, Maurice, 4077, 4092, 4706,^707
* et Moliner-Violle, 3730
Wahu, Dr., 2140, 2141, 2516
Waille, Marial, 4278
, Victor, 4073, 4245, 4378
Walckenaer, Baron Ch., 351, 748
Walewski, Le Comte Alex. F. J. C, 7u9
Walmsley, H. M., 1981
Walsh, R., 350
Walsin-Esterhazy, Colonel, 850
, Gdn^ral, 1423
Warden, 656
Wamery, Dr. A. H., 1300
Wamier, Dr., 3330
' , — , and Jules Duval, 2825
■ , — , et Ant. E. H. Carette, 1035
, Dr. A., 3074, 3108
-, et Jules Duval, 2945
2672
-, Dr. A. H., 1303, 1361, 2508, 2523,
Watbled, E., 2597, 3022, 3168, 3228, 33JC-'
3328, 3659, 3886
et Monnerau, 3148
Wattenwyl, E. Moriz von, 3628
Weber, M. Freiherr von, 1727
Weidemann, Fr. u. Werner, 908
Weisgerber, H., 4646
Westerlund, C. A., 4627
Westei-veller, 3870
Weyde, P. H. van der, 4593
Weyl, J., 4636
Wild, R. T., 1588
Wilmanns, 3636
, Gustavus, 3962
Wimpflfen, G^n6ral de, 3215
Windham, W. G., 2183
Wingfield, Hon. Louis, 2824
Wolff, G^n^ral, 3184, 3640
430
A BIBUOORAPflT OF AL6EBLL
Wood, Sir Riduud, 3724
Wonnsy 802, 1163
-f JjTt M., 968
Wright, John, 1587, 1729
Wjld, W^ et E. SessoK, 517
XiVBET, Jules Beboer de, 772
Tahosei, Jeav, 1059
Tonge, C. D., 2494
Yrert, Eng., 897
( Tret, GaTot, 4420
7Ton-yiUarGMa et FaW, 3655
Zaoooxb, J., 2635
Zarala, Don Frmndioo, 4481
Zeebont, Ambroisc, 18
Zejs, C. E^ and E. D. Lorral, 3470
, E^ 4417, 4418, 4533
Zittel, E. E., 4308
Zaber, 1613, 1694
Zorcher and MargolU, 3091
ON THE
MEASUKEMENT OF HEIGHTS
BY THE BAROMETER.
By' JOHN BALL, F.R.S., Etc.
TOi. n. ; 2 r
ON THE
MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHTS
BY THE BAROMETER.
By John Ball, p.b.s., etc.
Fob a knowledge of the form of the earth's crust we are yet mainly
dependent on barometric observations. Travellers can rarely employ
any other means for the measurement of heights ; their results frequently
depend upon a single observation ; and it is often impossible for them
to obtain a simultaneous record of instruments placed at the higher and
lower stations, whose relative height is to be ascertained.
It is well known that the results deduced from barometric observa-
tions by travellers, even those carefully made with good instruments,
are subject to wide limits of error, and it has appeared to me that it
might be useful to investigate some points conijieoted with the subject
with a view to ascertain the best means for improving the practical
application of this indispensable instrument.
The theory of the subject has been discussed by many eminent
physicists^ especially by Laplace, Ivory, Gauss, and Bessel, who have
each proposed formulse by which the difiference of the heights of two
stations is to be deduced from observations of the barometer with its
attached thermometer, the temperature of the air, ascertained by a
properly screened thermometer, and the amount of aqueous vapour,
ascertained by the wet-bulb thermometer. More recenUy the subject
has been farther investigated by other writers in various publications,
of which the more important are herein farther referred to.
The main difficulty encountered in all these investigations has been
that of ascertaining the temperature of the mass of air intervening
between the higher and lower stations. If these be not too far apart
it is commonly assumed that the problem to be solved is reduced to that
of foding the height of a column of air whose weight can be ascertained
with great accuracy, and containing a proportion of aqueous vapour
whose amount can be calculated with sufficient correctness. The ordinary
assumption, recommended by its simplicity rather than by ezperimentid
verification, is that the temperature of the column is the arithmetical
mean between the temperatures observed at the upper and lower stations
2 T 2
43i
OS THE MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHTS
respectively; and thiH assniaption is embodied in most of the formnlra
adopted for the reduction of barometric observaliona.
It speedily became apparent to practiciil observers that this as-
Enmption ia commonly erroneous, and that the amount of error induced
in the final result is more considerablo than any arising from defects
in the instruments, or imperfection in the rocords of observation.
The first who attempted to in-veatigato the subject systematically
waeBamond.* In the course of his explorations and prolonged residence
in the Pyrenees he was struok by the fact that observations at different
hours of the day gave widely different results, those made at, or soon
after, midday giving heights coi^iderably greater than those obtained ■
from morning or evening observations. Misled by Ihe accident that an
error in the formula of Laplace, published in the ' Mecanique Celeste,'
pretty nearly compensated the error resulting from assuming too high a '
mean temperature for the air between the two stations, Bamond made th& -
mistake of believing that the midday observations are those that give
the most accurate results. Bamond attributed the chief cause of the
discrepancies between the results of observations at different bonre to
ascending and descending currents in the atmosphere in mountain
countries, and although ho recognised in general terms the predominant
influoDCe of variations of temperature on the results of comparative
observations, ho does not appear to have attributed their due importance
to the heating of the earth's surface by radiation from the sun, and the
cooling hy radiation to the sky, which unduly raise or depress the thcr-
mometer observed near the surface. While the latter subject has almost -^
exclusively occupied the attention of modem writers, the former soarce
of error,_ insisted on by Romond, has not, in my opinion, been as yct.^
sufficiently investigated.
In 1819 Tictet t called attention to the great differences found it^
the comparative observations of the barometer made in summer and.
winter at Gioaeva and the great St. Bernard, arising, as he rightly
suggested, from the greater weight of the air at a low temperature—
He found that in January the mean height of the barometer at th«
Observatory at Geneva was greater than that at the St. Bernard by-
75* 38 lines (Paris measure) at sunrise, and by 75- 12 lines at 2 p.m„ while
in July the differences of the mean height at the same hours were
respectively only 72-02 and 70'00 lines. These facts suggested ai^^
inquiry into the effects of the season and the hour on the determinatioc^^
of heights by means of the barometer.
In 1827, Belli, J of Turin, published a paper, which seems to hav^^
* Of RnmoDU'd numeroua memoirs, published Jti the 'M^moirea do I'lnititDt ' bci"
tweon Ibo years 1S06 anil ISIS, the most iaterestiug is tbat contained in the volume bv
180G, 2iid senieEtro, pp. 1 ct acq.
t ' BibliotLKque UBiveiBelle.' of Geneva, vol. x. p, 19.
\ BragOBlcUi, ' Memorie di Fiaico,' Deoas 2, vol. n. pp. 467 tt itq.
1
BY THE BAROMETER. 485
heen overlooked by subsequent writers, wherein he entered upon a line
of investigation which has been followed by recent inquirers, especially
by Bauemfeind and Biihlmann. Taking comparative observations for
twenty-four successive days at the Great St. Bernard, and at the Turin
Observatory, published by Daubuisson, he found that the difference of
height of the two stations deduced from observations varied considerably
«<XM>rding to the hour selected. On the mean of observations at 8 a.m.,
the difference of height was 2196 metres; at noon, 2222 metres; at
4 p.m., 2212 metres.
In this and another similar case examined by Belli it appeared to
him that the chief, if not the only, cause of the discrepancy arose from
the fact that the mean temperature of the stratum of air intervening
between the two stations during the hotter hours is not so great as the
arithmetical mean of the thermometric observations recorded at each of
them. It occurred to Belli that, by taking observations for an entire
year, the discrepancies in barometric observations arising from causes
other than changes of temperature, which he termed accidental variations,
would be compensated, and might be disregarded, and that the true
mean temperature of the stratum of air intervening between two
stations, the difference of whose height is known, may be inferred from
the ordinary barometric formula by treating the temperature instead of
the height as the quantity to be determined. On this supposition
he proceeded to calculate the mean temperature of the air between
Geneva and the St. Bernard from the observations made at sunrise and
at 2 p.m. for the year from Februry 1824 to Januaiy 1825. The general
result deduced from this investigation was that the mean temperature
of the air is but slightly affected by the hourly variations which arise
from the heating or cooling of the air close to the surface at the place
of observation. This conclusion, which has been also enforced by
Biihlmann and others, is doubtless to a great extent correct ; but it
appears to me that the reasoning on which it is founded is much open to
question for reasons that may here be stated.
In investigating the problem of the relation between the pressure of
the air at a spot above the earth's surface, as shown by the barometer,
and its temperature and hygrometic condition, physicists have assumed
that the air is a fluid at rest, or, at least, that, if in motion, the vertical
component of the path of each particle is so slight that it may be
neglected. But it appears to me that this assumption is not correct
in regard to mountain observations, especially when we compare
observations made in the plain with those made at stations in an
adjoining region where great masses are raised to a considerable height.
It might be argued that the effects of those wider disturbances known
as cyclones or anticyclones, and those of variable winds prevailing over
wide areas, neutralise eaoh other when we take long periods of one or
several years, although this is by no means certain ; but the effect on
186
ON THE MEASITREMEST OF HEIGHTS
10 OthOT^^^^
the barometer of the periodic movements which she
ascending currents duriiig the warm seasons and hours, and descending
currentB at opposite periods, are elements the amount of which it seoms
impossible to determine, but which must affect the results investigated
by Belli and his modem followers. I find various indications that the
amount of disturbance from this source is not inconsiderable. In the
article referred to above, Pictet points out that the bai-ometer at Geneva,
on the mean of monthly observations, was always lower at 2 p.m. than at
sunrise, the difference in July being veiy nearly 1 Paris line ; whilst at
the St. Bernard the obserTatioDB at the wtirm hour show a somewbaiii
higher barometer than those at sunrise.
The objectioDB which may be made to the conclusion here di
apply mth especial force to cases where the comparison is made betweed
BtaliouB so distant as Geneva and the Great St. Bernard,
60 miles apart in a straight line, and divided by considerable monntai
masses. It is unfortunate that, owing to tho existence of no oth^.
eontinnons series of observations covering a long period, sui
writers have expended much labour on comparisons which oould
no satisfactory result.
M. Plantamoar, the late Director of the Geneva Observatory, de-
voted much attention to this subject, and discussed it in various papeis,
the more important of which are enumerated in tho note." Following
the example of Belli, and baaing his investigation on tho results of ten
years' coapaiative observations at Geneva and tho Great SL Bernard,
in the first of the papora referred to M. Plantamour calculated tho mean
tomperaturo of the air between those btations on tho assumption that
Iho differenoo between the result obtained from ihe barometric formuhi
and tho true interval of height between the two stations was in each
citse due to the difference between the true mean temperature and
tho semi 'Sum of the observed temperatures. In this calculation,
M. Plantamour substituted for Laplace's formula a modification
of Bessel's formula, which is certainly moro nearly correct, and
appended hypsometric tables based upon the new formula. Com-
paring the mean temperatures observed at intervals of two hours'
duration each month with the true temperature of the intervening air
as calculated, M. Plantamour framed a table of correctious to be applied'
to the barometric formula for intervals of two hours during each moatll.
In a Bubseciuent paper this table of horary corrections was eiJiibitod in
the form of a decimal coefBciont, which, when multiplied by the differ-
ence of height derived from tho barometric formula, would give tho
positive or negative correction for the result of barometric obseivatiaus.
Soon after the completion of this laborious task, M, Plantamour,
• 'Mtooires de b Soci^ltf de PbjBlqiie, &e., da QcnfeTe,' 1654, pp. 1-72. 'Biblkr-
theqne UuiTeraalle, AxcU»es dea Sciences Pljyuiquts," xivii. (1855) pp. 177-99.
(. ti855) PP..B7-110, and siii. (18(i2).
Bas»^^H
BT THE BABOHETEB. 437
with the aaeifltanoe of M. Buriner, carried out a very oarefal measore-
menty by means of leyelling between Gtoneya and the Great St. Bernard,
&0m which it appeared that the difference between the height above
the eea of those stations previonsly dednced by him from the barometric
observations — ^2066 metres — ^was less than the true difference by 4*34
metres* It also became apparent that the barometric observations at
both stations, daring at least some portion of the period serving for
Dalcnlation, were subject to correctionB which had not been fully
applied. The result of these fetcts is to seriously impair the accuracy
^f the tables previously published.
About the same period, Lieut. Benny, B.E., communicated to the
Etoyal Irish Academy several papers,* which have not obtained the
attention to which they are entitled. In the first paper, dated January
1854^ the author correctly x)ointed out the defects of Laplace's formula,
urising from the &ct that the mode adopted for correcting the error
irising from neglecting the influence of aqueous vapour in the atmo-
iphere is erroneous in principle and actually increases the error when
^e mean temperature is below the freezing point, and proposed
h formula by which the effect of vapour is accurately calculated, in
which respect, however, it did not sensibly differ from the formula
previously proposed by Bessel, except in being more simple in application.
In 1867, Mr. Benny proceeded to the Lake of Gbneva, and vrith the
issistanoe of M. Morlot, of Lausanne, determined by levelling the exact
leight of four stations near Montreux, and made observations, the
ietails of which are not published, but which appear to have been
continued only for two or three days. The highest station was
Dnly 1015 feet above the lower one, and the position, on a steep slope
facing the south, in many ways unfortunate, so that no importance can
be attached to the results.
In the paper communicated to the B. I. Academy in X858, Lieut.
Boiuiy &>''^Q a i^6w table of horary corrections calculated on the same
principle as that previously published by M. Flantamour, but based
apon the true height of tiie Great St. Bernard as ascertained by
levelling, and extending to each hour of the day and night for every
month of the year. This table was not, however, free from errors induced
by the instrumental errors of the observations both at Geneva and the
St. Bernard during part of the period between 1841 and 1850.
M. Charles Martins, who, in conjunction with M. Bravais, had
lisplayed in the years between 1840 and 1845 remarkable energy and
mterprise in carrying out observations at great heights in the Alps,
published in 1860 a short paper t in which he further discussed the
♦ • TranBactioiis of the Royal Irish Academy,* toL xxiii. pp. 437-48. A second
Mtper in the same volmne, dated June 1858, is found at p. 628, and a supplement to the
atter, dated 1859, at p. 663.
t ' Biblioth^ue UniverseUe, Aichiyes dee Sciences Physiques,' ix. (I860). *
488 ON THE MEASURESIEST OF HEIGHTS
queetion of the amount of horary correctiona to be applied to the resoltB
of the barometio measnremeDts of heights in Switzerland and the
adjoining countrieB, and proponed tor general uae a table of corrections
at intervals of two hours from G a.m. to 10 p.iu. for the months from
June to September inolusive. On a compaiison of the propoeed cor-
rections I find the figures given by M. Martina to agree fairly well with
those in Mr. Kenny's more extensive table, but the aubtractive corrections
for the summer months, and the warm hoars, as given by Mr. Henny,
are greater by from 10 to 15 per cent.
Since the importance of horary corrections for the results of baro-
metric measurements boa been much insisted on of late years, I may
here make a few remarks on their sigQiCoance and their practical value.
If we take two stations whereat corresponding observations are regu-
larly made for a period sufficiently long, and the difference of whose
height is accurately known, it is clear that irrespective of any theoretical
explanation we may infer from a comparison between the mean results
obtained by calculation for each hour of the day, and each month of the
year, with the known difference of height, tables of corrections which
will make these mean results agree wiih the truth. This may be
achieved, whatever may be the barometric formula employed, and how-
ever remote the two stations may be. But the conclusion that the
differences between tbe results of calculation uud those of actual measure-
ment are solely due to error in estimating the true mean temperature ©£""
the air between the two stations, is not justified by sound reajBOniDg,
especially when applied to stations so remote as Geneva and the Great
St. Bernard, which are those chiefly discussed by modern writers. We
are familiar with the fact that even in fiat countries the relative height
of the barometer at places 50 milo^s apart is subject to constant variation,
showing difierencea ^vhich, if treated by the received formulas, would-
indicate considerable diSerences of height, and in mountain regions w^-
are not entitled to assume that these disturbances neutralise each othei~
in the course of one, or even several years. If to these we add tL^
effects on the barometer of ascending and descending currenfa, and oC
changes in the amount of aqueous vapour in the air, both of which
sources of error probably enter into the mean results from which tho
horary correction is estimated, we shall place little confidence in thff
process by which it has been sought to estimate the true temijerature of
the air in mountain countries.
Subject to these remarks, there can bo no doubt that, in genual,
thermometric observations give temperatures higher or lower tlian the
true temperature of tbe air, according as the surrounding solid bodies
are heated by radiation from the sun, or cooled by radiation to the sky ;
ami, further than this, that under similar conditions the air closo to the
surface of the earth is commonly much hotter or colder than air at the
same height above the sea remote from the surface. It therefore appears
BY THE BAROMETER. 439
t^ertain that for observations made under a clear bkj a large correction
should be made, the amount of which would mainly depend on the hour,
bat which would also vary with the nature of the surface, being greatest
where this is of rock or dry earth, less considerable where it is covered
with vegetation, and very trifling when it is nearly covered with snow,
except for night observations, when the cooling effect is exaggerated.*
It is obvious that observations made under a clouded sky are subject
to a much smaller amount of correction for the source of error here dis-
cnssed, and that its amount must vary according to the density of the
clouds. Even if we should admit, with the writers above quoted, that
the true mean temperature of the air between two stations could be
properly inferred from the differences between the measured interval of
height and that resulting from observations of the barometer and ther-
mometer, it would be impossible to derive a table of horary corrections
suitable for practical application from the monthly means of observa-
tions made at each hour. In the mean results are included those made
when the horary correction is a maximum, with others when its amount
is insignificant. It is even probable that at some periods of the year the
monthly mean results include corrections which should bear an opposite
sign, being negative on some days and positive at the same hour on
other days.
Being convinced of the small value attaching to results obtained by
comparison between stations so ill suited for the purpose as Geneva and
the Great St. Bernard, I have not undertaken the labour of comparing
the results of the observations on separate days with those of the
monthly means, with a view to ascertain the comparative effects of
clear and cloudy sky; but I find instructive indications on simple
inspection of the tables published in the 'Archives' of the Biblioth^que
Universelle of Geneva. These are not given in a form admitting of
aconrate comparison, and as the information given as to the extent to
which the sky was overclouded does not state the hours at which clouds
prevailed on days marked as partially clear, it is impossible to estimate
their effect on the respective temperatures during the warm hours of
each day. Confining myself to days on which the sky was almost com-
pletely clear of cloud, or almost completely covered, and estimating by
an approximation sufficient for tbB purpose the mean temperatures for
each day discussed, and those of the warmest hour at the higher and
lower stations, I take the difference between the semi-sum of the mean
temperatures and the semi-sum of the highest temperatures of the day
to be an approximate measure of the correction for the warmest hour
* In the Beports of the British Association for the Advanoement of Science, for
1862, p. 867, 1 have given some examples of the extent to which the surface dear of
enow, in the Alps and Pyrenees, may be heated daring exposure to the sun, at heights
varying from 6300 to 10,300 feet. At the latter height the temperature, one inch below
4he surface exposed to the son, was foond to be 83* 1° Fahr., while close at hand, but in
the shade, the thermometer similarly placed marked 41-9^ Fahr.
MO
ON THE IIEASDREMENT OF HEIGHTS
L
which would be required to eliminate the disturbiiig effect of the dinrnal
variatione of temperaturo. Taking the warmest period of the J'oar, I
find in tho tables for 1861, between the 20th June nnd the 20th August,
four days on which the eky was nearly clondlees, and but one which U
marked as absolutely cloudless, at both atations. On that day (30tb
July) tho excess of the semi-sum of the masima over that of mean
temperatures was 7" -4 C For the four nearly cloudless days tho
average excess was 5°'56 C, and for one day, on which the sky WM
clear at GenoTa but partially covered at tho tit. Bernard, tho difierence
was 6°-34 C Daring tho same period but ono day (15th July) is
marked as having been completely over-clouded at both stations, and
on that day the difierence, estimated as before, was only 1°'75 C. On
August 2<Jtii, when the sky was completely covered at the St. Bernard,
and partially so at Geneva, the difference was 3°-23.
I regard the figures here given as tiaving no value as quantitative
measures, bat as affording sufficient evidence of tho important influence
which the variable oonditions of the weather exercise in the application
of horary oorreotions to the reduction of barometrio obserTations, so that
the amount of the correction required may bo three or four times as
great on one day as on another at the same season.
It is indeed probable that in cases where it can be applied tho
suggestion first made by Belli would load to more accurate results than
the use of any table of horary corrections. In place of the mean of the
thermometric observations made at the higher and lower stations he
recommended the introduction into the formula of the aemi-snm of the
moan temperatures prevailing at each station during three or four days
preceding the barometric observationB. Travellers can, however, rarely
avail themselves of the results of continuous observations at two
stations. Fur their nse it is desirable that tables of horary corrections
for different countries and latitiides should be made out. In applying
those in practice observers must use their own judgment aa to the
extent to which the correction should be increased or dinunished in
each individual case.
In 1862 Dr. 0. Bsuernfeind • published the results of a very oarefnl
and laborious investigation of the results of measurements and observa-
tions carried out under his direction in ] 357, along with a full discussion
of many questions relating to the applications of theory to practice.
It is Tinfortunato that this tract, which contains much valuable matter,
is rendered needlessly troublesomo to the reader. Three different
standards of measure — the Bavarian foot and its subdivisions, the old
French (or Paris) measure, and the metrical system— are alternately
used. Temperatures are in some places reckoned on the scale of
B^aumur, at others on the Centigrade; and further, the same letters
* ' Beol«chttingeii nod Vutersuchungca iiber die GeDauigktit barometrifclici
Hubenmesgiingen,' Uumcli, Cottn, 18Q2.
BT TH£ BAROH£T£B. ^1
or Bymbols are in di£ferent pages used in a quite different significa-
tion.
Adopting a plan of investigation which, if carried out continuously,
and extended throughout the night as well as the day, would probably
lead to valuable results, M. Bauemfeind selected the Miesing, one of the
highest summits of the outer range of the Bavarian Alps, determined
^th great aoouraoy the level of five nearly equidistant stations between
the base and the summit, and carried on simultaneous observations for
£ve days and portions of the preceding and following day. The ther-
mometer and psjchrometer were observed at all the stations, and the
barometer at the lower, the middle, and the summit station. Extreme
care was taken to ensure the accuracy and simultaneity of the observa-
tions, and unwearied patience is shown in the discussion of the results.
The hours of observation were between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.
Having speedily satisfied himself that, on the mean of the whole
series of observations, the formulas generally in use— those of Gkuss,
Ohm, and Bessel — gave results for the difference of height of the several
stationa oonsiderably less than the truth, the author proceeded to
investigate the subject, and arrived independently at a formula sub-
stantially in near agreement with M. Flantamour*s modifications of
Sessel's formula, and further computed tables for the application to
- practice of his own formula, which render it very convenient. He has
given tables (pp. 53-58) showing the results of the reduction of 100 sets
of simultaneoQs observations calculated on two different hypotheses —
(1) that the mean temperature and amount of aqueous vapour may be
xepieseBted by the arithmetical mean of the observations made at the
liigher and lower stations only; or (2) that they should be calculated
£x>m the mean of the observations made at the intermediate as well as
the extreme stations. On the mean of the entire series the results
obtained on both these hypotheses agree very well with the truth, but
someiames differ rather widely from each other if we compare a single
result. It appears to me that where such a difference existed the results
obtained from the second hypothesis were usually nearer to the true
di£Buenoe of height, but M. Bauemfeind in subsequent discussion has
preferred the results obtained by taking the arithmetical mean of the
observations at the stations whose height is to be determined.
As in all preceding enquiries, it beciame evident that the observations
at the warmest hours gave results exceeding the true differences of height,
while those at 8 a.m. and & p.m. fell short of it. Taking the true
interval of height between the lower and the summit station to be
1068 metres, I find, on each of the days of observation, a difference of
from 15 to more than 22 metres between the barometric results obtained
at different hours on the same day.
Beoognising the fact that such a table is available only for the par-
ticular place, and for the period of the year and conditions of temperature
W ther
I b&s
I aB u
OX THE MEASL'liEMENT OF liElGHTS
then preTailin g, the author has calculated a table of horary cotrectionB, ttnAi-
bas exbibiteil (pp. 71, 72) the lesults for forty-five sets of ohBOrvatioDft
aB modified by those oorrectionB.
On the mean of the five days the heights resulting from the corrected
observatious for each hour between 9 a.m. aud 5 p.m. inclusively, agrea
■with each olber and with the true heights in a very satisfactory manner.*
But the authorhasnotdrawnattention to the fact that evan the oorreoted
results for separate days and hours show considerable discrepauoies
Ijetween the calculated and the true heights. In the interral between.
the middle and the summit station {528 metres) the corrected observa-
tions show for three different houra discrepancies between tho results
obtained at tho same hour on different days amounting to about.
12-5"meti'es, or nearly 2j^ per cent., and the discrepancies in the calcu —
latcd results for the interval between the highest and lowest stAtion^M
exceed IJ per cent.
The couclusiou to which we ara led is that in the present state o^H
our knowledge a small number of observations, and especially aingl^i.
ohservationa, to which travellers are often limited, however carefultjs
made with tho best instrumcnte, can lead only lo approximate r«suli^s
A further conclusion to be deduced from M. Bauemfeind's laborious=r
investigation is that but a very limited value can bo set upon the genera-^*
conclusions derived from a short series of observations. The -n^in t*
faction with which he viewed the results shown in the tables referre^^
to above, obtained by the application of the horary corrections, wonl^
have been diminished if he had remarked that if ho had excluded th m
observations of August 27th, the mean results fur the momiag an^-
afternoon hours would have been much below the truth, while b_ —
including the observations of tho 27th and omitling those of the 2<itl :
the mean results for those hours would have been much increased,
diClforence on the 10 a.m. observations being just four metres.
Up to the date of M. Bauemfeind's work all the writers who hi
discussed this subject had proceeded on the assumption that, in tl
absence of direct knowledge of a law regulating the fall of tempeiati
with increase of height above the earth's surface, the arithmel
mean of the temperatures found at a lower and upper give tho neai
available measure of the temperature of the iuteiTening stratum,
we have seen, the efforts of modern investigators had been directed
disengage the observed temperatures from tho disturbing influence
the adjoining Eolid surface on the assumption that if this could
effected the mean temperature of the intervening column, or strata
of air would be ascertained.
TIic figures set down for llje hovii betwnen 11 eum. and 3 pjn. are not qui
correct, aa no obsciTstiDiiE were made st those lioura on August Si, and the figntn B
down are those of the true meuuted heights, not those lesiUting (ma baromeU
obaervatioiia.
BY THE BAROMETER. 443
It was, with apparent reason, believed that the yertioal distribution
of temperature in ascending from the earth's surface, as well as other
phenomena connected with the physics of the atmosphere, might be
studied with advantage by means of well-conducted balloon ascents,
This was accordingly one of the main objects contemplated by the
Sritish Association in promoting the series of balloon ascents which were
oontinued for four successive years, from 1862 to 1866. The observations
Xeing free from the disturbing effect of proximity to the surface, and it
T>eiiig possible to extend them to a much greater height than is practicable
^n mountain ascents, it was expected that the observations would
disclose a law regulating the decrement of temperature of the air in
^iscending above the earth's surface.
In the ' Eeport of the British Association for 1862,' Mr. Glaisher
3>Til:>li8hed a full account of the first series of eight balloon ascents,
accomplished by himself with Mr. Goxwell in that year, and as the final
:xesult of his observations exhibited two tables (pp. 462, 463) which show
^ gradual and (with one slight exception) a continuous decline in the
oute of decrement of temperature in ascending from the surface to a
^height of 29,000 English feet above sea-level.
It became apparent that if the results thus obtained were legiti-
:3nately derived from the observations, it would be impossible to base
9L formula for barometric measurement o^ the assumption, hitherto ad-
^ooitted, of an uniform rate of decrement in ascending above the earth's
surface.
In February 1864, Count Paul de St. Eobert, of Turin, accepting
ihe results published in Mr. Glaisher's first Beport, proposed in the
^ Philosophical Magazine ' a formula for the barometric measurement of
lieights, based upon the assumption of a gradual diminution in the rate
of decrement of temperature, as shown in Mr. Glaisher's tables. The
author recognised the fact that we are not authorised to assume that a
law of decrement ascertained by means of balloon ascents holds good for
observations in mountain countries, and suggested the expediency of
making simultaneous comparative observations at points of equal elevation
on mountains and in captive balloons.
In the following month of June, M. de St. Bobert discussed more
folly the application of Mr. Glaisher's results to the measurement of
heights by the barometer, and to the determination of the amount of
atmospheric refraction. For the former object he obtained a very simple
approximate formula which dispenses with the use of logarithmic
tables. This very able paper, which has been strangely overlooked by
many recent writers, will repay perusal even by those who do not accept
the assumption on which it is based.
Inasmuch as Mr. Glaisher's conclusions as to the vertical distribution
«f temperature in the atmosphere have obtained acceptance in many
^^narters, while I am not aware that his reports have ever been subjected
to cflrefol Bcrutinj, I propose in the first place to discuss the proceBsea by
which his resalta were obtained.
I shoTild premise that, while Mr. Glaisber adopted the same system
for discuBsing the observations mode in his nutneroae ascents contained
in the ReportB of the British Association for four sncoeseive years, from
1862 to 1863, he became aM-are, as appears from his Eeport of 18G4, that
it was impossible to reconcile Mh general conclusions with the observa-
tions made in many of the ascentH. In his first report he had esclnded
the resnlts of the ascent of ITth July, 1862, as anomalous, and not
reconcilable with the other seven ascents discnssed in that report ; but -
in 18G4 he osclnded (ho observations made in six out of the nine ascents-:
analysed in the rcjiort of that year. In surveying the vast mass of obeer —
vations made in the course of twenty-five balloon ascents, many of theni^
under conditions of great bodily discomfort and positive danger tolife, iUi:
is impossible not to feel sincere admiration for the energy, courage, and —
perseverance displayed by Mr. Glaiaher in the performance of his arduous J
undertaking. Such considerations do not, however, afFoct the scientific ^
value of his oonolnsionB, and to test their value it is necessary to scratimGo «
closely the method by which they have been obtained. It is fbrtnnato ^
that by publishing the full record of all his observations he has supplied i
the materials by which others are enabled to study the question.
In examining Mr, Glaiaher's' Report, I shall also avail myself of th»>^
resnltfl of four ascentfl accomplished by Mr. Welsh, whose observations ar^e
recorded in the ' Philosophical Transactions ' for 1853. So far as I know__
the Boientific balloon ascents effected in other countries have not been ■
numerous enough to afford instniotive results.
As the method adopted by Mr. Glaisber in discussing the results ol_-i^
his Eiscenta was the same throughout the whole serieB as that fully"
described in his Report of 1862, I think it most convenient to give a
brief analysis of tho contents of that Report, BO far as it relatoa to the
question here discussed.
In tho first aeries of tables (I.) all the observatione made in the
eight ascenta nre given consecutively, the barometer readings being re-
duced to 32" F^ihr. In the second series (II.) the fiiraultaneous readings
for the pressure and temperature of the air and the dew-point are set
down against the calculated height for each set of observationB. In a few
cases, where no corresponding observation of the barometer was available,
the height, as deduced by interpolation, is given within brackets.
The next step adopted by Mr. Glaisber was to lay down the corre-
sponding readings for height and temperature, for each ascent and
dencent, on diagrams, and to cause a curve to pass through, or near to^
the points marked on (he diagrams. " In all these projected curves," to
use Mr. Glaisher's words, " there wore parts of evidently the same curve
showing a gradual decrease of temperature with increasing elevatioD,
and a gradual inorease with decrease of elevation." It
«
B7 THE BAROMETER.
445
that, by oonnecting the parts of the ooryes in which this correBpondenoe
was apparent, approximate valnes of the normal variaHan of temperature
with height would be obtained. Having laid down a curve correspond*
mg to eaoh ascent and descent, it was easy to read off the temperature
corresponding to each interval of 1000 feet of elevation, commencing at
ttie sea-level. By this process a fresh set of tables (in.) was obtained.
bi these tables one column is headed ** Observed temperature," and
mother *' Adopted temperature," the latter being that indicated by the
urve on the diagram. Another column is headed ** Calculated effiact of
istnrbance," showing the difference between the observed and adopted
3iiiperatures ; it being assumed that the deviation in each case was due
> the presence of cloud, or other disturbing cause.
Saving obtained, in the manner above described, what he considered
near approximation to the normal temperature, in each zone of 1000 feet
f elevation, for each of his ascents, Mr. Glaisher had no difficulty in
raxning a fourth set of tables (lY.)* wherein, by taking the differences
)t^veen the consecutive figures showing the adopted temperatures corre-
K>XLding to each successive zone of 1000 feet in the last tables, he shows
le decrease of temperature corresponding to a rise of 1000 feet in each
tcent and descent. Finally, by taking the mean of all these, and dis-
a^^shing the ascents accomplished in dear weather from those when
le sky was overclouded, Mr. Glaisher obtained the results which have
noe been accepted as exhibiting the relation between temperature and
evation derived from actual observation in balloon ascents.
What first suggests a doubt as to the value of the final result is to
beerve, in the set of tables III., the very wide divergence between the
ambers set down for observed and those for adopted temperatures ; the
k)served temperatures being sometimes in excess by more than eight
d^rees, and in other cases less by as much as 17 degrees. Further
3Tibt is induced when we find that the so-called observed temperatures
•e, in many cases, not properly derived from the original observations,
it are obtained from them by processes which must be called purely
rbitrary,* numbers being in several cases assigned as having been
* To giye but a single illostration I shall set side by Bide the actual observations
ade below the leyel of 6000 feet, and the figures giyen in Table m. for the ascent of
ily 17th, 1862J—
Actual Observations.
Height,
ft.
Temperature.
Height.
490 • • • .
5§-0
ft
3835 .. ..
450
6000 ..
4467 .. ..
43-0
5000 ..
5802 .. ..
35-8
4000 ..
3000 ..
2000 ..
1000 ..
Sea-level
Table III.
Observed
Temperature.
. 34°8
. 39-3
. 43-5
. 47-9
. 52-5
. 56-9
. 61-5
Adopted
Temperature.
.. 4f-0
.. 45-2
.. 50-0
.. 54-8
.. 59'8
.. 64-1
.. 70-0
lib such an amount of license there is scarcely any limit to the variety of results
Inch may be attained from the data.
446 ON THE MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHTS
observed at or near intervals of 1000 feet, when in point of fact tlie
actual observations were made at intervals of 8000, 4000, or even 6000
feet.
AVith a view more clearly to judge of the possibility of arriving at
definite results, I have followed the example of Mr. Glaisher, by laying
down on cross-ruled sheets each of the original observations for tempe-
rature, one set of lines corresponding to heights above sea-level, the
other to degrees of Fahrenheit scale, and I have connected the points so
laid down in such a Tfay that the interval of time between consecutive
observations is apparent on inspection.
My remarks apply mainly to the observations made under a clear
sky ; for those recorded under or amidst cloud are subject to so man^'
different causes of disturbance that it seems a waste of labour to discuss
them in detail.
The first result apparent on inspecting diagrams in which all the
observations are laid down is the great difference shown in the rate of
decrement in each of the higher ascents ; and the next is the fact that
whenever the balloon remained at, or returned to, nearly the same
elevation long enough to allow of numerous observations, the tempe-
rature varied to a much greater extent than we find in observations
made at or near the earth's surface. The latter remark is so important,
from the light that it throws on the condition of the higher strata of
the atmosphere, that it is desirable to give some examples.
I give below (see Table next page), from the observations under a
clear sky in each of Mr. Glaisher*s higher ascents, examples of tho
sudden changes which were experienced at or about the same elevation,
sometimes within very few minutes, sometimes even within a fraction
of a minute.
It will be observed that in several cases the thermometer rose rapidly
in ascending to a higher level ; and after laying down the observations
in the manner above described, the only point of agreement which I
find between the diagrams for the different ascents is the recurrence at
various heights of intervals during which the ordinary rule is reversed,
so that the line connecting the successive observations is zigzag, widely
differing from any regular curve. It is obvious that on a diagram where
tho points representing the observations are scattered in a fashion so
irregular, it becomes a purely arbitrary matter to draw a curve which,
while passing near to some points, departs widely from others. On
each diagram numerous different curves may be drawn, no one of which
has a just title to preference. As to one or two of the ascents, at least
as regards observations above the level of 5000 feet, a straight line,
indicating a uniform rate of decrement of temperature, would differ less
from the record of the observations than any curve.
In spite of the wide choice thus presented for drawing a curve to
represent the variable rate of decrement, Mr. Glaisher, as I have already
BT THE BABOUETER.
447
Date of Ascent.
Hour of ObserrAtloo.
Height abore Sea-level.
Obeenrcd Temperature.
1
July 17 .. ..
1
i
b. in. t,
10 27 0 a.m.
10 35 0
10 44 0
ft.
19,374
19,415
19,836
deg. Fahr.
861
42-2
340
1
Angnst 18 .. .. j
1
1 15 0 p.m.
1 27 0
7,706
7,836
45-7
510
1 20 35
1 21 0
1 22 0
2 17 0
2 20 0
11,399
11,470
10,840
10,864
11,748
85-7
39*2
41*8
45-5
450
2 59 40
3 5 0
3 13 30
22,762
22,607
22,000
24-0
281
240
August 21 .. ..
5 12 0 a.m.
6 23 30
8,406
8,196
350
43-5
5 22 0
5 24 30
6 12 0
12,254
12,571
12,774
25-5
23' 0
30*0
5 30 30
5 34 30
5 35 0
5 47 0
13,665
13,875
14,027
14,355
250
19-S
19*5
27-6
September 5.. ..
1 38 0 p.m.
1 38 50
1 40 30
19,335
20,315
20,903
14*2
8*0
11-0
1 41 50
2 8 45
21,403
21,650
4-5
11-0
pointed ont, has been able to obtain his final results only by a process
in which what he terms the adopted temperature differs widely from the
data famished by observation. These adopted temperatures are ob-
tained from curves which differ for each asoenti and even the brief
interval between the ascent and descent of the balloon has in each case
made it necessary to describe two different curves. To infer that from
ihe average of the results obtained in this fashion we can approximate
to a true relation between height and temperature of the atmosphere
appears to me quite unwarranted by sound reasoning.
The main fact which emerges] from the experience of these balloon
ascents, and which gives them value as a substantial contribution to
physics, is that, in the region where the observations were made, the
higher strata of the atmosphere, even in serene weather, and at all
seasons, are traversed by numerous currents of very unequal tempera-
ture. No doubt there is a constant tendency in these aerial masses to
intermix, and to arrive at a uniform temperature ; but it is clear that
equilibrium is not very rapidly established, and, as the disturbance is
vot. II. 2 o
i48 ON THE H£ASURKM£NT OF HEIGHTS
constantly renewed, the condition at any given moment is that of a
quite irregular distribntion of temperature.
A priori it was not unnatural to suppose that under favourable oon-
ditions there might be discovered a normal temperature corresponding
to successive zones of altitude in ascending to the higher regions of the
atmosphere, and to derive as a result a regular rate of decrement for
equal intervals of height ; but Mr. Glaisher by those remarkable ascents
clearly proved that the method which he sought to apply is inapplicable
to give the kind of solution which he anticipated. Where a phenomenon
is the complex result of many separate and independent agencies, only
one of which is known, it is hopeless to seek to express it in terms of the
single known agency. On the surface of the earth the temperature at a
given spot, and at a given moment, largely depends on the position of
that spot with reference to the sun as determined by the annual and
diurnal revolutions of the earth ; but, knowing how many other causes
operate at the same time to modify the result, no physicist would
attempt to infer the temperature of the place in question for a given
epoch in terms of the latitude, the season, and the hour.
In the above remarks I have referred exclusively to observations
made at heights exceeding 5000 feet. With regard to those made in the
lower strata of the atmosphere, especially in summer, I think that we
have sufGlcient reason to believe that the decrement of temperature for
an equal difference of height is more rapid near to the earth's surface
than in the higher regions. Unfortunately it happens that in our dimate
observations in the lower region are rarely free from the numerous
sources of disturbance arising from the total or partial interposition
of cloud, and the liberation of heat that arises from condensatioii of
vapour, or its absorption from the contrary process. Out of Mr. Glaisher's
twenty-five ascents and descents, but four of each were effected under a
clear sky in the zone below 5000 feet, and but four others with a sky
partially clear. The observations in the lower region are neither suffi-
ciently numerous nor sufficiently concordant to justify any exact con-
clusions as to the amount or the rate of decrement of temperature,
beyond the general result that observations made in this country in
summer, and by day, lead to the belief that the decrement of tempera-
ture is more rapid in the strata near the surface, and diminishes up to a
height of 4000 or 5000 feet.
In all Mr. Welsh's ascents, intervals likewise occurred where the
ordinary phenomenon was reversed, and the thermometer rose instead of
falling in ascending from a lower to a higher level ; but in the ascents
of 2lBt October and 10th November the amount of these disturbances
is very much less considerable than in those made in summer, either
by Mr. Welsh or Mr. Glaisher.
I may here remark that these departures from the ordinary oourse
appear to occur under two different conditions, and to have a completely
BY THE BAROMETER. 449
difSdrent origin. The disturbances that are found in passing through,
or near to, clouds, which usually are of inconsiderable amount, arise from
the condensation of aqueous vapour, causing the evolution of heat, or
from the reconversion of cloud to the state of vapour, when the neigh-
bouring mass is cooled to supply the heat consumed in the change.
Quite apart from these disturbances are the sudden, and often con-
siderable, changes that are experienced, even under a cloudless sky, in
the upper r^ons of the atmosphere in the latitude of our islands.
These evidently arise from the intermixture of currents of relatively
dry air of very unequal temperature, and it is owing to their presence
that it seems hopeless to expect to discover any law regulating the
vertical distribution of temperature by means of balloon ascents in this
part of the world.
In estimating the temperature of masses of air through which a
balloon may be carried, we must recollect that the variations may be
due to the fEict that each current has originated at a great distance from
the place of observation, having an initial temperature much higher or
lower than that proper to the region where it is encountered, or, on the
other hand, may be mainly due to vertical displacement, causing ex-
pansion or contraction, which is one of the ordinary results of interfer-
ence between aerial currents.
A mass of dry air descending 1820 feet has its temperature raised by
ten d^rees of Fahrenheit's scale, while an opposite effect is produced on
ascending currents; so that it is easy to understand the existence,
in close proximity, of masses of air of very unequal temperature, which
apparently tend to arrange themselves in horizontal strata. No doubt,
if sufficient time were allowed, equilibrium would be restored, and the
distribution of temperature would follow some regular progression ; but
the masses of air which adjoin each other to-day were hundreds of miles
apart yesterday, and will be as widely separated to-morrow.
In connection with this branch of the subject, the observations made
during Mr. Glaisher's first ascent, on July 17th, 1862, are especially
deserving of attention, being so abnormal that in discussing the general
results Mr. Glaisher has sometimes, though not uniformly, excluded
them from his tables. On that occasion a dense stratum of cloud was
passed through in ascending from a height of about 4000 to that of
8000 feet, and in the descent a stratum of twice that thickness was
entered at a height of more than 12,000 feet. But above the clouds the
air was serene, the sky of a deep blue, with a breeze from W.S.W.,
which carried the balloon nearly 100 miles in two hours. During the
ascent from Wolverhampton to a height of 9600 feet the thermometer
fell continuously and rapidly from 59° Fahr. to 26°' 2. Dtiring the
following ascent of 8400 feet the temperature remained fixed at about
the same point ; but in the course of the ensuing further ascent of nearly
6000 feet tiie thermometer rose 11 degrees, from 26°' 2 to 37°' 2. For the
2 G 2
450 OS THE JIEASUliEMENT OF HEIGHTS
next 10 or 20 iiiiiiiites the balloon remained ucarly at tbo same leri
about 19,400 feet— and the tempera tuie further rose to 42^-2, or ni
the same that had been found at a height of 4500 feet. The thermi
meter then fell to 34°, while the balloon romaiaed about the same heigli]
"Wlten the ascent was resumed, the temperature fell rapidly from 34'
1(3^ in a rertioal distance of 4400 feet, aud remained at the same point
during a further aacent of 1400 feet, followed by a descent of 1200 feet.
Still more rapid was the rise of eleven degrees, from 10' to 27*^, in
deseending from the level of 25,000 feet to that of 23,850, while twenty-
three minutes earlier the temperature observed at nearly the same level
■was only IT"'"!. It seems to me evident that these facts can be explained
only by the interference of currents of very different temperature, origi-
nating, probably, at great dislances from the place of observation.
. Although, for the reasons above asaigned, I do not believe that the
observations made in balloon asceuU in the climate of England can lead
us to accurate conoluaions as to the distribution of temperature in thft
atmosphere, I have thought it deairable to ascertain as closely as possiUaj
what results may legitimately be derived from them. Koferriiig exda-
sively to the actual observations, and taking the means of those made
nearly at the same time and at the same level, I have made out in
tabular form the results for each ascent — 25 by Mr. Glaisher and four
by Mr. Welsh^ — for successive intervals of 1000 feet from sea-level to
50(10 feet, distinguishing between those under the infiuence of cloud from
those obtained imder a clear sky. The resulls thus derived differ widely
from those exhibited by Mr. Glalsher, and display such extreme irre-
gularity, there being scarcely any two ont of the whole number showing
a moderate amount of agreement, that, on taking the mean of the whole
series, no approach to unifortu results is discernible in the higher regions.
So far as these are concerned, I have thought it more advisable to fix
uj)on a wider inten'al for the successive zones of elevation than that
selected by Mr. (ilaishor, and in the following table I have shown the
mean of the results obtained under a clear sky from the ground up to
4000 feet, and Ihence at successive intervals of 3000 feet, or nearly
1000 metres.
I have extended the table to the height uf liS.OOO feet, although,
excluding the anomalous results of the ascent of the 1 7th of July, 1 862,
the observations between 22,000 and 25,000 feet are limited to Ihoeo
made in the ascent of the 5th September, 1862. As to everything
exceeding that height, it is impossible not to notice the grave deficiency
in scientific caulion displayed by Mr. Glaisher in dealing with the results
of that famous ascent, in which ho so nearly sacrificed his life in the
cause of Bcience. At page 448 of the lieport of 1862, we find ohmmai
and adopted temperatures between the heights of 35,000 and 29,000 feet,
the figures decreasing in regular progression, from — l"- 6 P. at 2S,
feet to - 5°-3 F. at 29,000 feet. On turning to the record of the
H
Br THE BABOM£T£B. 451
observations made in that ascent (page 422), we find that two observa-
tions at about the level of 25,350 feet gave the temperature — 2*^ F.,
and that one observation was made at 26,350 feet, when the thermometer
marked — 5°. Above that height, Mr. Glaisher became insensible, and
the only fact ascertained was that a delicate minimum thermometer fell
to — 12° at a height which it is impossible to determine.
In the table for clear sky observations I have excluded not only the
observations made in the midst of, or near to, cloud, but also the
anomalous results of the ascent of the 17th of July, 1862. With regard
to those made under what Mr. Glaisher denominates a partially dear
sky, I am led from close examination to rank most of them under the
heading claudy shy; as even in the condition, so common in these islands,
of scattered clouds at a moderate elevation, it is clear that they exercise
a disturbing influence on the temperature of the air. In this respect,
Mr. Glaisher was very unfortunate. Out of twenty-five ascents there are
only five in which the conditions of the higher regions were favourable
enough to make it possible to utilise his results. Mr. Welsh's ascents
in 1852 were accomplished under far better conditions. That of the
26th of August was almost completely free from clouds, and in those of
the 21st of October and 10th of November no clouds were encountered
above the level of 5000 feet. I am disposed to attribute to the results
of Mr. Welsh's ascents in the higher region a value at least equal to
that obtained from Mr. Glaisher's more numerous observations ; and I
have shown in separate columns, the general means as obtained by giving
equal value to the results of each ascent, and by giving equal value to
the separate means resulting from Mr. Welsh's and Mr. Glaisher's
observations.
With regard to the lower region, within a distance of 4000, or
perhaps 5000 feet from the surface, the temperature of the air is directly
affected by that of the earth, which contributes a new and important
agent to the complex causes already in operation. When the earth receives
more heat from the sun than it loses by radiation to the sky, the
adjoining air is heated beyond the temperature which it would possess
if the earth were a neutral body, and although in such a condition
portions of heated air arise and diffuse heat through the overlying strata,
this process does not extend very far, and the natural result is that the
decrement of temperature is greatest in the lowest zone and diminishes
rather rapidly as we rise through the successive zones of equal height.
We should expect to find a reverse effect on serene nights, when
the earth loses heat rapidly by radiation, and in a more marked degree
in winter, especially when the surface is covered with snow. We may
infer that, apart from other disturbing causes, the nature and amount
of the effect produced by the vicinity of the surface will vary with the
season and the hour at which the observation is made. But in our
climate one disturbing cause is in frequent operation at all seasons, and
452 ox THC KIEASURGMEXT OF HEIGHTS ^^H
renders the actual results liiglilyootnples and hregtilar. Independently
of the effect which clouJs produce in the region where they are formed,
or where ttoy are disHJpated, their presence sorvea aa a soreon to diminish
the heating effect of aolar radiation, but still more lessens the cooling
effect of radiation from the earth to the sky.
I have sot down in the table for the observations under a clear sky
the mean results obtained for each auccesHive zone of 1000 feet from the
gronnd to 5000 feet above the sea ; to which 1 have added a separate
table showing the rate of decrement between the same intervals of
height derived from all the observations made under a cloudy sky, with
a separate column giving the mean result of all the ohserrations. In
forming the latter table 1 have omitted the observations made on
5th April, 1804, when exceptional conditions evidently prevailed, and the
interval between the ground and the height of 1000 feet observed on Slst
August, 1663, as to the accuracy of which Mr. Glaishor expresses doubt.
In both tables I have taken as the measure of the rate of decrement
of temperature the number of degrees of Fahrenheit's scale corrospondiug
to a vertical rise of 1000 feet, and I have carried the computation to two
places of decimals, not because I suppose great accuracy to be attainable,
but because the resulting figures are more accurately comparable. The
figures within brackets prefixed to the mean results indicate the number
of ascents from w-hich each has been derived.
I should here remark that, nt the best, the results shown in these
tables can be regarded merely as rough approximations, as there are
many soui-eea of unavoidable on-or in the records of the observations.
Thermometers, however delicate, do not inalantly acquire the tempera-
ture of the surrounding air; in general the temperatures marked in an
ascent are too high; those in tho descent are too low. A farther diffi-
culty arises from the fact that however carefully the instruments are
shaded, tho substances used to shade them become sensibly heated hy
exposure to the sun, and affect the indications of the thermometer. The
observations are not usually strictly simultaneous, and if made by a
single observer, it is not possible that the temperature should correspond
accurately with tho oalculated height. It may also be remarked that
during periods of rapid ascent or descent the motion of the balloon must
give rise to local currents in the surrounding air which may probably
aSect the indications of the barometer. Again, tho heights wore calcu-
lated, both by Mr. Welsh and Mr. Glaisher, by a formula involving an
assumed law of decrement of temperature which is probably incorrect.
In several of the ascents it can be shown that the law of decrement
involved in Laplace's formula deviates widely from the actual oonditiona
prevailing at the time of the observation. At great elevations it is
probable that the calculated height exceeds the truth in many caseB,
eapeoially when the temporatui-e recorded is higher than the ■
temperature of the air.
BY THE BAROMETER.
453
I must farther add that, after bestowing much labonr on the task, I
have found great difficulty in utilising Mr. Qlaisher's observations in
the higher ascents," and therefore affix a note of interrogation to the
figures expressing the mean results, although the errors cannot be very
<x>nsid6rable. Not to speak of minor discrepancies, the figures sot down
for the calculated heights in many instances do not correspond with the
recorded observations of the barometer and thermometer. Whether
these discrepancies'have arisen from misprints, or from errors of calcu-
lation, it is now impossible to determine.
Table I. — Showing the Mean Bate of Decrement of Temperature found under clear
skylin halloon ascents by Messrs. Welsh and Qlaisher.
•
Bate of Decrement - No. of Degrees cocraeponding 1
of 1000 Feet.
k> a Difference
Interral of Height.
General Mean.
Mean of
Mr. Webb's
Ascents.
Mean of
Mr. Glaisber's
Ascents.
General Mean,
allowing Kqiial
Value to each
Ascent.
allowing Kqual
Valne to the
Results of
Mr. Welsh and
Mr. Qlaisher.
o
o
o
o
Ground to 1,000 feet
(1) 2-50
(4) 3-79
(5) 3-53
•«
1,000 „ 2,000 „
(1) 2-40
(4) 8-86
(5) S-57
• •
2,000 „ 3,003 „
(1) 4-90
(4) 2-53
(5) 3-00
••
3,000 „ 4,000 „
(1) 3-56
(4) 2-79
(5) 2-95
• •
4,000 „ 6,000 „
(2) 2-08
(4) 2*86
(6) 2-62
••
Ground „ 4,000 „
(1) 3-31
(3) 3-26
(4) 3-27
••
4,000 „ 7,000 „
(2) 2-70
(2) 2-21
(4) 2-46
2-46
7,000 „ 10,000 „
(3) 1-69
(5) 2-83
(8) 2-40
2*26
10,000 „ 13,000 „
(3) 3-55
(5) 2-34
(8) 2-79
2-94
13,000 „ 16,000 „
(2) 2-60
(4) 2-22
(6) 2-35
2*41
16,000 „ 19.000 „
(2) 3 03
(4) 1-11?
(6) 1-75
207
19,000 „ 22,000 „
(1) 3-33
(4) 1-63?
(5) 1-97
2-48
22,000 „ 25,000 „
• •
(1) 200?
(I; 2-0
• •
Mean rate of decrement
abore 4,000 feet ..
2-82
2-05
2-25
2-37
Table XL — Showing the Mean Rate of Decrement of Temperature in snooessiTe zones
of 1000 feet of elevation from the ground to 5000 feet, derived from balloon ascents
by Messrs. Welsh and Glaisher.
Interrals of Height
Gioond to 1,000 feet
1,000 „ 2,000
2,000 „ 3,000
8,000 „ 4,000
4,000 „ 5,000
Mean Rate in
ObservatiunH with
Clear Sky.
»»
»»
>»
»»
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(6)
3-53
3-57
3-00
2-95
2-62
Mean Rate in
ObMrvations with
Cloody Sky.
(20)
(21)
(20)
(18)
(16)
3-98
3-29
3*08
2-32
2*28
General Mean Rate
of Decrement.
(25)
(26)
(25)
(23)
(22)
3*89
334
306
2*48
2-37
The figures giyen in Table I. sufficiently dispose of the assertion
tliat balloon observations justify a belief in the gradual and continuous
4&i
OS THE JIEASUHEIIEKT OF nilGHTS
dimimition in the rale of ilecrement as we ascend to t!ie higher regions
of the atmosphere. Oii the average results of the liigher asccuts thu
moat rapid|fall of temperature ie found between 10,000 and 13,000 feet
above sea-level ; and in general, if we except the lowest zone wfhin
1000 or 1500 feet of ihe surface, the instances of a very mpid fall of the
thermometer occur more frequently at great height*, between 15,00")
and 22,000 foot, than they do at intermediate elevations.
The case; is different, as clearly appears from Table II., when we
consider only the condition of the lower strata of the atmosphere,
Although the general result given by me ie far less marked than that
derived by Mr. Glaisher, it is clear that within a distance extending in
onr climate to 3000 or 4000 feet from the surface, the rate of decrement
of temperature diminished in each successive zone of altitude nearly in
the ratio of 8 in the lowest zone to 5 in that between 3000 and 40OO feet.
Between 4000 and 5000 feet the average rate, as deduced from all the
observations, is nearly the same as that of all the higher zones. Con-
sidering the great irregularity of the results obtained in the several
ascents, I do not attach importance to the figures shown in Table II. as
quantitative results, but the general agreement is sufficient to prove
that as regards Ihe lower strata of tho atmosphere the assumption of a
uniform rate of decrement cantkot be adopted as the basis of a formula
for the reduction of barometric observations made by day. That
ajsumption would on the average give a mean temperatiire of tiie
column between the higher and lower stations higher than the true
mean temperature, and therefore bring out heights exceeding tho true
amount.
This statement, however, can be safely applied only to observations
made by day in tho climate of these is;lands. I have no doubt that if
we could compare the results of an equal number of night ascents, or of
ascents made in winter in countries where the sky ia frequently clear,
and where snow lies on the ground, we should find results not only
different, but opposite in character. We might expect to find a very
slow rate of decrement near the surface, and even a riso of temperature
in tho lowest zone.
The wide difference between the results given in Table II. and those
exhibited by Mr. Glaisher, must strike the reader who has studied hie
report. Tho chief cause of this is to bo found in tho method adopted by
Mr. Glaisher for estimating tho decrement of temperature in tho lowe^
zone, which is certainly baaed on an erroneous principle. Unmindful
of the fact that the rapid fall of temperature usually observed in warm
weather as the balloon rises through the first few hundred feet is due to
the near proximity of the heated surface, he has assumed that an equally
rapid, or oven more rapid, rato of fall would bo fuuod in ascending
1000 feet from the level of the sea. In moat of hie ascents Mr. Glaisher
Btarted from places varying in height from 250 to 500 feet above sea-
BY THE BAROMETER. 455
level, and he has entered, under the heading Observed Temperature, not
any temperature actually recorded, bnt what he inferred as the probable
temperature at the sea-level. To give a single instance, but by no
means the most glaring that might be selected, I shall take the ascent
of 5th September, 1862. Starting from Wolverhampton, at a height of
490 feet above the sea, the observations gave the following readings : —
Height. Temperature.
400 feet 59*5° Fahr.
720 „ 59
1)09 „ 57-2 „
HSO „ 55*5 „
•In Mr. Glaisher's Table III. we find the following entries : —
Height above
Sea-leveL
feet
0
1000
20U0
Obeerved
Temperature.
Adopted
Temperature.
62-0
57-5
530
77-2
70
G5
As a result we find in Table IV. the fall of temperature recorded in
that ascent entered as follows : —
Height
0 to 1000 feot
1000 „ 2000 ,.
Temperature.
. 7-2
. 5'0
In framing the table above given by me I estimated the rate of
decrement in the lowest zone, from the ground to 1000 feet, at 4°. The
reader may judge which best represents the observations.
The general conclusion to which we are led by the discussion of
balloon ascents is that the relntion between temperature and elevation,
in the climate of England and in day observations, is most nearly repre-
sented by a hyperbola of which the branches, at heights exceeding
4000 feet, are nearly parallel to the asymptotes, and therefore deviate
little from a straight line ; always subject to the condition that, owing
to the presence of currents of unequal temperatures, the temperature at
any given point and given moment of time may differ widely from that
represented by the curve, or by any formula based upon it.
I think it probable that balloon ascents executed in the tropics, and
especially near the Equator, would show a much nearer approach to
regularity in the vertical distribution of temperature than we can
expect to find in temperate latitudes, where atmospheric currents differing
much in temperature become intermixed. Such ascents, well conducted,
in well-selected parts of the earth, are, I venture to think, among the
desiderata of physical science.
If it were possible, by means of repeated balloon ascents, to acquire
a more accurate knowledge than we now possess of the distribution of
456 OX THE MEAStJRBlSIENT OK HEIGHTS
temperatui'O at oonsi Jeralile distancee from the earth's Burface, the reenlt
8o obtained -would he of much value to the astronomer for the more
accurata detorminatioo of the amount of atmoHpheric refraction, ,hul
would ho of comparatively elight ubo in the determination of heights hy
means of the barometer or other instruments for measuring atmoepherio
pressure. In ascending mountains ve are always near to the earth's
surface, and the column of air between the summit and the lower station
has its temperature largely influenced by radiation from the surface aad
by convection. Further than this, the slopes of mountains are the
highways of ascending and descending currents, which lose heat by
expansion, or gain it by contraction. Another agency, M-bich is usually
present in mountain countries, is that of aquootis vapour, which gives
out beat in condensation, or abstracts it when it resumes the gaseous
state. The temperature found on the slope or the summit of a mountain
is the momentary result of all these agencies ; and, when we consider
their complexity, we may be led to despair of the possibility of dis-
covering any general law regulating the vortical dietrihution of tempera'
ture in mountain coimtries which, when embixiied in a formula, might
enable ua to derive accurate measurements of heights from harometrio
observations. Nevertheless, as it is from such observations alone that
we derive our knowledge of the relief of the surface in the larger part
of the world, it is necessary to appeal to the results of observation to
guide us to an empirical law to be provisionally adopted for the solntiim
of the problem.
It is unfortunately true that we are as yet very ill supplied with
the knowledge which might be acquired l.>y suitable observations ooii-
ducted with a view to this special object ; but the further I have been
able to investigate the subject, the more I have been impressed with the
conviction that the conditions of different regions of the earth are so
different, that no single formula can be even approximately correct, and
that in reducing tho results of observations su])plied by travellers and
explorers, different formulsa should be adopted according to tho region
whence they are derived. That is one of the chief practical conoInBions
to which the present paper is directed.
Deferring some remarks on the results of observations in the north
temperate zone, especially in Europe and North America, I desire to
direct attention to the available materials supplied by observations in
the tropics. It is truo that these ore not nearly extensive enough to
justify positive conclusions ; but, as far as they go, they lend no support
to the belief that decrement of temperature in that zone is more rapid in
the lower strata than in the higher regions. The well-known table
given by Humboldt, as the result of bis own observations and thoro of
Caldas and Boussingault, which has been copied by many writers on
physics, appears at first sight to point to a directly opposite oonolnsion.
The interval of 500 toises corresponds very nearly to one of SOOO English
1
d
d
e
d
I
B7 THE BAROMETER.
457
feet, and it will be seen that the fall of temperature in ascending &om
500 to 1000, and from 1000 to 1500 toises, is very much less than in
passing from 1500 to 2000, and from 2000 to 2500 toises. I have added
a colonm in the following table to make the results more readily com-
parable with those obtained in balloon ascents, as above given : —
Height in
^ Toises.
Mesn
Temperature.
Nnmlier of Metres
corresponding to a
Fall of lO C. from
tbe Sea-leveL
Nnmber of Metres
corresponding to a
Fall of 1° C. between
successive Zones of
500 Toises.
Rate of Decrement in
degrees Fahr. corre-
sponding to a difference
of Height of 1000 feet in
each successive Zone.
Sea-level
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
27-5
21-8
18-4
14-3
70
1-5
• •
171
216
221
190
187
• •
171
287
238
133
177
o
3-21
1-91
2-30
4-12
3-17
No safe conclusions can, however, be drawn from this table. Irre-
spective of other causes of error, most of the stations at which observa-
tions were taken between 800 and 1500 toises above sea-level were
situated on plateaux where, as experience has proved in all parts of the
world, the temperature is much higher than on isolated summits, and
where in consequence the rate of decrement of temperature is unduly
lowered.
Of much greater value are the observations made by Mr. Whymper
in the Andes of Ecuador. These, unfortunately, are not yet fully
published, and I have seen none but the summary which appeared in
the * Proceedings ' of the Royal Geographical Society for 1881, p. 461. I
have discussed the results of his observations elsewhere,* and shall here
merely give a summary in a form admitting of comparison with those
of balloon ascents in the preceding pages. As before, the rate of decre-
ment is shown by the number of degrees of Fahrenheit corresponding to
a rise of 1000 feet. Excluding three ascents in which the conditions
were manifestly exceptional, I find the following results : —
Places Compared.
Sea-level and Quito
Quito to three lower peaks
Mean of thxee lower and that of two higher'
Mean of two higher peaks (Cavambe and
Gotopazi) compared with Ohimborazo (first
. ascent)
I
Bate of Decrement
2-43
2-81
3-77
4-96
It is quite possible that local conditions affecting the moist climate
of Ecuador may produce exceptional results, and that observations in
• • Notes of a Naturalist in South America,' London, Kegan Paul & Co., 1877.
466 ON THE JIEASUBOIENT OP HEIGHTS
the Andei of Pern and Bolivia may eicliibit a difleitnt distriboliaii of
temperaturi.', and it is also true that Mr. Whympcr'a observations are
not numerous enough fo justify positive conclusions; but, so far as they
go, they indicate that near the Equator the rate of decrement of tempe-
rature becomes more rapid in ascending to great, heights, and C011B&-
qucntly that a formula based on a different assumption would give, for
the higher suuiiaits, results loss than the true measure.
Some observations made in Pern and Bolivia by Mr. F. Copeland, at
intervals between the months of Februarj- and Juno, seeai to indicate a
very rapid fall in temperature in ascending from the plateau surronndiiig
the Lake of Titicaca, at an elevation «f about 12,600 feet, to the ridge
dividing this from the coast region of Peru, the height of the Btation at
Viucooaya being 14,300 feet. There is some reason to think that a
similar rapid full of temperature ia found at about the same height
elsewhere in the Peruvian Andes.
In tropical Asia the available materials are almost limited to the
British dominions and to mountain stations of moderate height. Being
derived from widely separated stations, they throw little light on the
vortical distribution of temperature, but show a near agreement in the
general result as to sttitions between 4000 and G200 feet above tho Bca.
giving an average rate of decrement varying from 3°' 6 to S'-S of
Fahrenheit for 1000 feet of a'cent
In the subtropical zone, from lat, 23' to lat. 35', Humboldt's observa-
tions in Mexico on mountains near to the tropic show an average decre-
ment of 2°'92 F. per 1000 foot, but do not afford any information as to
the comparative rato of decrement. In subtropical Asia we have a
valuable series of observations, giving tho monthly and yearly means of
tho temperatures at three hill-stations on the southern decUvi^ of the
nimalayns compared with those of stations in the neighbouring plains.
The&o illustrate the important effects of differences of climate and season
upon tho rate of decrement of temperature. The three stations, as to
which I have extracted particnlais from the ' Indian Meteorologist's
Vado-Mecum,' by H. F. Blanford, are Darjeeling, C55o feet above
Gualpara, which ia 386 feet above sea-level, with -a moist olimata, 0%'er-
looking tho hot and damp plains of Bengal ; Chakrata, C1Q5 feet abovo
Roorkee, which is 8S6 feet above the sea, near the border of Enmaon in
the North-west Himalaya, with a moderately dry climate ; and Murree,
J817 feet above Eawul Piniloe (1650 feet above the sea), near the
northern frontier of the Punjab, with an arid climate, where tho sky is
iisually clear throughout tho year." The mean decrement of tempera-
ture per 1000 feet of elevation at the three stations is as foUowe: —
* Tbe leenlta given by Mr. Blnnforil diSer considorably froin tboic contained in
Dr. Woiokors recent irork 'Die Klimate der Erdc' la the laltcr Tolmne the fij
set down, in metrical meature, lot iite deoremcot of temperature, do not ii
agree with the mean temperntates recorded.
Dmanr^^H
Br THE BAROMETER. 459
JJarjeeling, 3^-09 P.»; Chakrata, 2** -94; Munco, 2'-l. In all these
obserrationB tlie inflaence of season is very marked. At Darjeeling in
summer the abundant rains raise the temperature, and the decrement of
heat is less than in the comparatively dry winter season. In the three
summer months — June, July, and August — the mean rate is 2^*66 per
1000 feet, while in the winter — December, January, and February —
the mean rate rises to 3^*4. At Chakrata the conditions are reversed,
and the rate is least (2® '16) in winter, and greatest (3^*5) in the early
summer. At Murree the contrast between the different seasons is still
more marked. In summer the arid plains of the Northern Punjab are
comparatively more heated than the hill-country ; in winter they are
cooled by radiation, and the temperature falls below the normal of the
latitude. In July the mean decrement is 3'^* 5 per 1000 feet ; in December
it is not more than 1^* 13.
By far the most important observations yet made in tbo Himalaya
are those carried on by Sir Joseph Hooker in 1848 and 1849, in the
course of his explorations in Sikkim and the adjoining regions of Nepal
and Tibet. Although the main object of his journey was the advance-
ment of botanical science, which he enriched by so many important
discoveries, the amount of work accomplished by him in meteorology is
such as must have fully taxed the energy of an ordinary scientific
traveller. In the appendix to his Himalayan Journals he has given in
a summaiy form the results of more than 3000 observations for pressure,
temperature, and relative humidity of the air between the plains of
Bengal and heights exceeding 18,000 feet, along with a series of obser-
vations with the barometer and the boiling-point thermometer. The
detailed observations have not been published, but it appears that they
were subject to great irregularity, due to local conditions, and that the
influence of season was experienced even at great heights. During the
dry season the mean rate of decrement between 12,000 and 17,000 feet
was 2^ '65 per 1000 feet, while during the rainy season the rate between
12,000 and 18,000 feet fell to 2^-4. Sir Joseph Hooker gives the
following as the approximate mean results of all his observations : —
T^*»^.i «r IT. i„u» Kate of Decrement
Interval of Height p^^ jO^ ^^^
],000to 8,000 feet above sea-lcvcl 3^-33
8,000 „ 10,000 „ „ 3°-13
10,000 „ 14,000 „ „ 2^-87
14,000 „ 18,000 „ , 2°-5
Tho inference to bo drawn is that in the region of the Himalaya
affected by moist, hot winds, the rate of decrement diminishes as we ascend,
and that the formula of St. Robert, based upon that assumption, should be
• The results given by Mr. Blanford agree very well with those of the Observations
taken at tho same height at Darjeeling in 18^8 ami 1849 by Sir Joseph Hooker. I
have preferred the former, because they arc based on a longer series of observations.
MO ON THE MEASL'itEMEHT OF HEIGHTS
employed in rodaoing observations with the barometer made by day*,
with corrections for the season and the hour which may hereafter be
determined. It did not escape the attention of Sir Joseph Hooker Uiat
the dlstribiition of temperature at night is probably different from that
prevEiiling by day ; and during the rainy season, he made numerous night
oheervatiouB which were compared with those taken at the eume hours
at Darjeeling, The results were found to be very irregular ; btit the
mean of those at seTcuteen stations lower than Darjeeling gave for the
fate of decrement 2' ' 24, while those at twenty-one stations higher than
that place showed the rate of decrement 2^ '87. So far as they go, theee
figures indicate a different distribution of temperature by night from
that which prevails by day.
It would be unsafe to infer from the observations in the Eastern
Himalaya that a similar vertical distribution of temperature prevails
throughout the entire range. I am not acquainted with any pabliahed
observationB bearing on the subject, but, through the kindness of
General Strachey, I have been enabled to make use of a valuable series
of hourly observations made by him in Kumaon, in the Western Hima-
laya, each set being compared with eimultaneous observations Teoorded
at a low&r station, The primary object of these observations was to
ascertain the horary correction for the determination of heights by the
barometer, but incidentally they may throw a little light on tho -vertical
distribution in that region. The following table gives the results, the
approximate heights of the stations beuig given in brackets. I should
remark that, although the barometer readings are recorded to the
thousandth part of an inch, those of the thermometer are given only in
the nearest whole number of Fahrenheit's scale. As I find that the
difference of temperature between tho higher and lower stations varied
widely in amount according to tho hour selected for comparison, I have
given in separate columns the maximum and minimum^^ rates of
decrement, with the hours at which they wero obaer^
24 Oct
Umd
Jnly
7-8 Oct
17-21 Aug.
22-23 Aug.
(Kola (2,320 ft.) to A]
[ mom (5,608 ft.).. ..
lAlmoni (5,606 ft) ti
( Cliinar (8,640 ft.) . .
/Bitia (&,S50 ft.) to Du
\ datoli (10,140 ft.) ..,
(Jodiimftth (6,280 ft.) to'
\ Nili(U,620ft.).. ..J
jNiti (11,520 ft.) to KoBsal'
\ (14,680 ft) ;
/Niti (11,520 ft.) to Lan-l
■'{ jar Camp (16,440 ft.) J
l/Niti (11.520 tl,) tu Lati-1
|\ jar Peak (18,405 ft.) '
BY THE BAROMETER. 461
Perhaps the chief practical ooncliusion to be drawn from this table is
^hat little reliance can be placed on the results of observations continnod
:fbr short periods. It is very improbable — even allowing for local
^fierences — ^that the rate of decrement in February at the lower stations
is widely different from that observed between Boorkee and Chakrata,
in the same region, and at no great distance ; but the mean decrement
T)etween those places at that season is not more than 2^*86 per 1000
leet. The results obtained from the mean of the month of July and
-that of five days in August command greater confidence. The circum-
stance that the greatest difference of temperature and most rapid rate
of decrement is found at night or before sunrise at the two very elevated
stations is probaby due to the increased cooling effect of radiation
at heights where it is not diminished by the presence of a sensible
amount of dust, or of aqueous vapour. It seems probable that in
Snmaon, as well as in the Eastern Himalaya, the rate of decrement
^Liminishes in ascending to the higher region, and that St. Eobert's
formula is that which should be adopted.
In the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, in Europe and
^orth America, we might expect ample materials for forming some
general oondusion as to the vertical distribution of temperature in that
3[>art of the earth ; but, although thousands of observations are annually
Tnade and recorded, so little attention has been devoted to this particular
ambjeot that no sufficient results are available.
Comparative observations conducted at several well-selected neigh-
nbonring stations, on the plan adopted by M. Bauemfeind, but continued
^throughout the year, and at moderate intervals by night as well as by
^ay, would doubtless largely increase our knowledge, and facilitate the
3>Tactical application of barometric measurements ; but no such syste-
imatic obe^rvatioDS are as yet available. It cannot as yet be said that
onotintain observations throw any light on the question, whether, apart
:£rom the influence of the season and the hour, the rate of decrement of
ntemperature near the earth's surface is approximately uniform, or is
^x>nneoted with increasing height by any regular relation.
It is well established that the rate of decrement is modified by the
"variable conditions which mainly depend on the position of the spot
"^th reference to the sun, and therefore on the latitude and the
lour of the day, and to a greater extent on the season of the year.
^beervatioBS in the Alps, in Auvergne, in the Caucasus, on Mount
^Washington in Eastern North America, and on Pike's Peak near the
^)entre of that continent, agree in showing a much slower rate of decre-
anent in winter than in summer. The proportion varies from about
^ : 10 in dry climates, where the sky is usually clear ; to 9 : 10 in
^naritime stations, where the presence of vapour tends to equalise the
reasons.
The^most recent important contribution to the discussion of this
462 ox THE MEASUREMEST OF HEIGHTS
BubJGct IB an able tract by Dr. Eiihlraann." He has prefaced a oarefiil
bietorical sketcb, along with a copious catalogue of the bibliography,
neither of which, however, contains any reference to the memoirs of
Belli and of St. Robert, to which I have above directed attention. The
author has chiefly occupied himself with the discnsBioa of the disciep-
ances between the results of barometric measurements depending on the
hour and the season of observation. Using the observatioDB made at
the five station a on the Miesiug by Banerafeiud, as well aa the tables
giving six years' observationa at Geneva and the St. Bernard, he has
sought to distinguish the amount of eiTor in the results due to the
variations of the barometric pressure, from that resulting from the differ-
ence at each period of observation between the true mean tomperatvre
of the intervening air, and the meau derived from the thermometric
observations. Assuming that the true weight of the column of air
between tho two stations is given by the difference of barometric
proBBurc at the upper and lower stations, ho has, like his predecessors,
taken it for granted that the true moan temperature of the intervening
air is that which, if used in hie own formula, will give the true difference
of height. Butting aside the observations at Geneva and the St. Bernard,
which, as I have already shown, can furnish no safe conclusions, I hava
carefully examined the results of Eauemfeind's observations on tho
Miesiug as treated by M. Itublinann, with tho results shown in Tables
XII. and XIII. of his work. I speedily found numerous erron of
transcription in the figures given in his twelfth table, and deemed it
safer to recalculate the results from Eauemfeind's original obeervations.
In so doing I have pi'eferred to take the heights derived from using the
mean temperatures and pressure of aqueous vapour resulting from the
observations at all tho five stations (given in the seventh colnmn of
Bauernfeind's Table XXVII., pp. 57, 58) rather thou from those made
only at the upper and lower station.
I have confined myself to the comparison between the lower station,
2794 Bavarian feet above sea-level, and the summit station, ()4S4 feet
above the sea, differing in height by 3660 feet, and have found it suffi-
cient to compare the observations at 9 and 10 a.m., at noon, and at 4 and
5 p.m. Following the example of M. liiihlmann I have neglected, sb
unimportant, tho trifling differences in tho mean amount of aqueous
vapour at each observation, and have not attempted to attain extreme
accuracy. Closer calculation would give rcBults differing from mine in
the second place of decimals. Omitting as misleading the observatigns
made during the morning hours ouiy on the 20th August, the following
table gives the mean results from five days' complete observations,
exceptiug that there is no noon observation for 2-lth August. Tho
second column gives for the mean of tlm period the difference in Faiia
" B„ItiiiiUiiniiii. 'Dio Imrotoetriflchca HuhcniiiPSBiingcn n
riiyaik drr Atmospbiiic,' Leipzig, 1370.
:j
ny THE BAROMETER,
468
lines between the barometers at the two stations ; the tliird gives, in
Bavarian feet, the mean error in the calculated height as compared with
the true difference — 3660 feet ; the fourth column gives the mean of the
thermometric observations at all the stations for each of the hours
included in the table in degrees of Reaumur's scale, and not Centigrade,
as erroneously entered by RUhlmann ; finally, the fifth column gives the
calculated mean temperature of the intervening air on H^umur's scale.
Results of Govpasisox between OBSEBVATioys at the Hiqheb and Loweb
Btations ox the Miesing.
Mean Difference
Calculated True
Tloura of
between
Mc&n Krror In the
l^fe&n of Thormo-
Mean Temperature
Observation.
Barometers
Corrected.
C&lcuUted Height.
metric Observations.
of the Intervening
Air.
lit
feet
o
o
9 a.m.
8613
- 8
13 09R.
13-25 R.
10 a.m.
3611
+ 4
14-00
13-50
Noon
36-22
+ 19
14-50
13-78
4 p.m.
36-32
- 4
13-80
13-18
5 p.m.
36-00
-23
12-69
13-08
At the first sight these figures appear to confirm the conclusion that
the discrepancies between the results of observation and those of actual
measurements may be fully explained by the difference between the true
temperature of the air and the mean of thermometric observations. The
temperatures assigned for the different hours are pretty nearly what
might have been expected, and are far more probable than those obtained
by Buhlmann, who makes what he terms the true mean temperature
increase by l°-8 E. (or over 4 degrees of Fahrenheit) between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m. They undoubtedly go to show, what is in itself highly probable,
that the true temperature of the air is affected only to a moderate extent
by the diurnal changes which are exhibited by the thermometer near
the earth's surface. If we suppose the figures above set down to indicate
correctly the true mean temperature of the air at the hours named, it
will be seen that the amplitude of the daily oscillations is less than one-
half of that shown by the thermometric observations. Between 9 a.m.
and noon the increase is about half a degree Beaumur, corresponding to
an increase of 1°*4 in the thermometer column; and between noon and
5 pjn. the decrease is 0^* 7 R., corresponding to a fall in the thermometric
observations of 1^*8 E.
While the results obtained by taking the mean of many observations
are much to be preferred for most practical purposes, they frequently
lead to serious error when the object is to trace the causes of physical
phenomena, and this remark applies especially in meteorology. When,
in the present instance, wo come to examine separately the results
obtained on the assumption that the true mean temperature is ascertainable
by the process here described, we find many results so improbable that
we are forced to doubt of the validity of the reasoning on which they are
VOL. II. 2 H
464
ON THE MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHTS
based. I do not venture to give at length the grounds upon which I
arrive at this negative result, but I find that I can give sufficient proof
by exhibiting the mean results of the same set of observations compar-
ing those for successive days instead of those for different hours of the
same day. I should premise that no observations were recorded for noon
on 24th August, and that none whatever were made on the 25th« It will
be remarked that the temperature fell considerably (on the average more
than 2° Beaumur at all the stations) between the 24th and 26th August.
Besultb of Five Days' Compahatiye Observations at the Higbeb akd Loweb
Stations ox the Miesino.
Date.
Metn DifTerence
between
Baroroetert
Corrected.
Mean Krror (n
the Calculated
Height.
Mean of
Tbermometrlc
Obeenrations at
Five SUUons.
Mean of Tbenno>
metric ObMnra-
ttonaattbe
Higher and
Lower Stottona.
Calcnlated True
Mean Tempera-
ture of the Inter-
Tening Air.
22nd Aug.
23rd „
24th „
26th „
27th „
86*08
85*68
35-71
86*52
36*89
feet
- 3
- 2
± 0
-13
+ 3
12-96
15*29
14-97
11*57
13*40
OR.
13*07
15 25
14-36
11*25
13-35
OK
12*64
12-80
12*45
14*08
14*41
It will be seen that on the first two days the calculated true tem-
perature was below the thermometric mean — notably so on the 23rd —
and, allowing for the absence of noon observations on the 24th, the
proportion was about the same on that day. Though the difference ia
greater than might be anticipated, it may bo considered not altogether
improbable. But when we compare the figures given for the 24th and
26th August, we find that the calculated mean temperature of the air
rose by P*6 Reaumur (or 3° -6 Fahr.) at the same time that the mean
of the temperatures recorded by the thermometer fell 8° -4 B., or about
7° '6 Fahr., while on the following day (27th) the calculated mean
temperature continued to rise, and remained at 1° R. above the thermo-
metric mean.*
To my mind, these anomalous results prove that some important
element in the problem has been omitted from consideration, and that
the difference of pressure recorded by the barometers at two stations
does not at all times give a true measure of the weight of the column
of air corresponding to the height of the lower and upper stations, and
therefore that the true temperature of the intervening air cannot
be correctly inferred from the observations. I have no doubt that the
chief cause of the anomalies here discussed is the effect of ascending
* It ^'ill he seen that in the above table I have added a column for the mean
temperatnre of the tliermometers observed at the higher and lower stations for com-
parison with that giving the mean of observations at five nearly equidistant stations.
The results are nearly concordant on three days, and the differences do not affect the
argument here advanced.
B7 THE BAROMETER. 465
or desoending onrrents on the indications of the barometer, and that
Bamond's snggestion, thongh he exaggerated its importance, has been
nndnly neglected by snbseqnent investigators.
Buhlmann has attempted to deduce from his calculations as to the
tme mean temperatnre of the air, results showing the law regulating
the vertical decrement of temperature by a process which must be
described as a glaring instance of the petitio prtncipiu Having assumed
in page 77 that the relation between height and temperature may be
expressed by a linear equation, or, ia other words, that the decrement is
directly proportional to the height, he has given in his Table XIII. a
series of figures showing for each hour between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. the
true mean temperature at each of Bauernfeind's intermediate stations, and
the number of metres of ascent correspondimg to a fall of 1° C. Having
assumed that the true mean temperature of a stratum of air is found at
the middle point between its upper and lower suifaces, he naturally has
no difficulty in showing that the rate of decrement at different heights
is approximately uniform. It is not too much to say that this portion
of Btihlmann's work is altogether misleading. I think that I have
shown that the process by which the true mean temperature of the
air is calculated is unsound in principle. If it were otherwise, the
results obtained by him are not correctly derived from the obervations,
and the inferences drawn from them are obtained by assuming as a
basis of calculation the veiy point which is the object of inquiry.
Finally, the figures set down in the 5th, 6th and 7th columns corre-
spond to degrees of B^aumur, and not to the Centigrade scale, as there
stated.
I cannot leave this branch of the subject without reference to the
views of /jl. M. DTIKndeleef, iwhich were published in the 'Archives
des Sciences Physiques,' of Geneva, for 1876, and which have been to a
great extent adopted by M. Woiekof in his important work,* 'Die
JQunate der Erde.' Starting from the belief that the distribution of
temperature in the atmosphere is mainly determined by the amount of
expansion in ascending to a higher level, which is inversely proportional
to the pressure, M. Mendeleef believes that (apart from disturbances)
iher^ must be, in fact as well as in theory, a simple and direct relation
between temperature and pressure. The only disturbances which he
considers important are those caused by the condensation of aqueous
vapour, or its return to the gaseous condition. He was led by this train
of reasoning to examine the records of Mr. Glaisher's balloon ascents,
and to deduce as an empirical result the simple formula < = C + A H.
I being the temperature, H the height of the barometer, C the tempera-
ture at the superior limit of the atmosphere where the pressure dis-
appears, and A a constant varying with the season and the position, and
mainly depending on the temperature at the lower station. M. Mendeleef
* The (German edition publisliod at Jena, H. Costenoble, 1887.
2h 2
466 ON THE WEASUREMENT OF HEIGHTS
concludes that the limiting temperature C rcraains the aamo at all'
Beaaona and at all parte of the earth from the equator to the poles ; and
the value deduced by him is — 36° of the Centigrade scale,
In his recently pntlished work M. Woiekof atlaehos much import-
ance to M. MendeleefB theory, but, on a review o!' the results of hallooa
ascents and mountain ohGervatioue, estimates the value of 0 at — 42'' 0.
He has calculated the temperature which should result at various places
from the mean of continuous observations made at a higher as well as a
lower station in the same vicinity, and where it may be supposed that
the effects of occaBional disturbances are eliuiinateJ, on the supposition
that the simple relation between temperature and pressure su^ested by
M, Mendoleef holds good ■ and has set the figures down in a column
beside those that give the mean results of the actual ol«ervations. The
comparison shows that if we look to the means of separate mouths ths
temperature varies widely from that indicated by M. Mondeleefa
formula, hut that Ihe means derived from the entire year show a fair
amount of agreement. I find, indeed, on referring to Mr. GUiaher'i
obserrations in balloon ascents, upon which M. Mcndeleef especially
relied in confirmation of hia views, that, while the observed tem]M;Taturea
at the higher elevations approxiutate to those derived from M. Slend»-
leefs formula, they deviate widely from that formula when the com-
parison is extended to the lower zone, within 4000 or 5O00 feet of tha-
surface ; and that this remark applies to the winter asoenta, as well &■;
to those made in summer.
It appears to me that, to wiiafevor extent M. Mendoleef's formula ia
applicable as a rough approximation to the law of decrement of tempera-
ture within a moderate distance from the earth's surface, it is impossible,
in the present state of our knowledge, to accept the supposition that the
temperature at the superior limit of the atmosphere can he nearly to
high as that which follows from his theory. It is, indeed, impossible tO
form a definite conception of the physical condition of the outermost
stratum, but, whatever else may exist there, it does not seem permissibls
to suppose that the temperature can be maintained at a point greatly
superior to that of interplanetary space. Well-known investigatioiii^
concur in assigning to this a temperature of fi-om 100 to 142°
from 180 to 250'' Fahi'., below the frcoitinj^-point.
Notwithstanding the reasons given by M. Woiekof for a
ooncluaion, it alao seems to me incoiiceivahle that the temperalure at
earth's surface should remain for a considerable time lower than that
the superior limit of the atmosphere, of whiuh the lower efitimate
— 42° C. We know that the mean winter temperature of a large traot
of Eastern Siberia is below th:it figure, and that the observations at^
Werchojansk give the mean lemperature of January — 49° C.
Taking i° and (' to denote the temperature, and p" and p' the pressure,
as indicated by the baromefer at the lovrer and higher stations re-
i
I
Br THE BAROMETER.
467
£•-0
It
spectively, M. Mendeleef arrives at the formula <* = C +
is obyions that this leads to the inference that the higher the temperature
of the lower station the greater must be the fall of temperature, and
the more rapid the rate of decrement in ascending to the higher station.
Adopting M. Woiekofs value of C (— 42° Cent.), we should have the
following results for a barometric pressure at the higher station of
24 inches. I give the amount of fall of temperature between the sea-
level and the higher station corresponding to different temperatures at
the sea-level and the approximate rate of decrement in degrees of
Fahrenheit per 1000 feet.
Barometric
Preesureat
Upper SUtion.
inches
24
>»
n
Temperature
At Sea-level.
op.
86
59
32
Temperature
at upper
Station.
60*08
38-48
16-88
Rate of
Decrement.
OR
4-57
3-82
2-83
This corresponds fairly well with the differences observed at many
stations in the temperate zone between the rate of decrement in summer
and winter respectively ; but by no means agrees with observations in
the tropics compared with those in the temperate zone. Not to speak
of the AndeSy which may be subject to exceptional conditions, I find on
oomparing the observations at seven pairs of stations in Southern Asia,
^here the mean annual temperature at the lower station is about 78° F.,
"^rith eight pairs of stations in the north temperate zone, where the
Xo'wer stations have a mean temperature rather below 48°, that the mean
^^TiTiTift.l rate of decrement between the upper and lower stations is as
.early as possible equal, whereas M. Mendeleef s formula would give the
of decrement in the hotter region compared to that of the cooler
stations nearly as 3 : 2.
Finding that the empirical formula thus recommended involves a
^Siypothesis as to the physical constitution of the atmosphere which is in
teelf highly improbable, and that, while it agrees fairly well with some
the results of observation, it differs widely from others, I do not think
^%liat in the present state of our knowledge it can be accepted as even
approximately correct.
Little attention seems to have been given to an ingenious suggestion
^>f M. de St. Kobert, first published in the Paris journal ' Les Mondes ' in
^864. Observing that the velocity of sound depends upon the density
^>f the air through which it travels, he pointed out that by measuring
"tAie time employed in the passage of sound between an upper and a
bovver station — that is, the interval between the appearance of the flash
«nd the perception of the sound of a firearm or other explosive sub-
408
OS THK )[i:as[;eemekt of heights
ststice — vee Bhonkl obtain an accurate meaenro of the meaB denntyO
the intervening strata of air, as affected l»y variations of temperature
elasticity of aqueous vapour.
Denoting by t the tinio in eeconda observed for the interval of tuna,
by 0 the angle between the line joining the upper and lower station
and the vertical, by p' and ji' the height of the barometer at the lower
and upper stations respectively, and by x the difference of height
metres between the two stations, M. de St. Kobert arrived at the
formula x = O'OOS — "l-T ,•
L
The difficulty of employing this method for a traveller is that
measuring the interval of time between the report and the flash and
angle tft with the requisite accuracy. The author found, in applying
the modiod in practice, that it is jwssible to measure the interval of
time to fifths of a second, and ho haa shown that where the dialanw
between the stations is considerable an error of one-fifth of a second
would not seriously affect the resnlt.
It is scarcely probable that this method will be extensively em-
ployed by travellers, but I wish to point out that at fixed stations
placed within sight of each other it would give very valuable results,
supplementary to those derived from the observation of the thermo-
meter. With small bombs constructed to give a loud report the sound
wonld travel over considerable distances. Among other advant^^es,
the observations might be frequently repeated, and would be even more
easily made by night than by day. In order to avoid the error arising
from wind or air-currents the observations should be made simnl-
taneously at both stations, the mean of the two being taken as the
measure of the velocity of traBsmission.
It very frequently happens that travellers in uncivilised oomitriM;
are unable to compare their barometric obsert'adons on mountains with
those mode at any lower station, and thty are reduced to a oumparison
with the assumed height of the barometer at the sea-level, which is
taken by Englitih travellers to be 30 inches, and is estimated by most
Europeans at the not quite equivalent height of 760 millimetres. It ia
now well known that in various parts of the world the pressure of 1h«
air at maritime stations varies widely from tho general mean, being
highest in warm temperate latitudes, and declining thence towards the
equator, and still more towards the poles. Further than this, tha
average pressure at such stalious varies with tho seasons ; but in most
parts of the world the non-periodic variations caused by cyclones and
anticyclones are of rare occurrence. In the zones of variable winds,
where suoh disturbances are common, it may he impossible to estimate
111, tliE forco of gravity nt laU 45° w«b aasiuned
Ml at the equBtoi, ia ooiuparativelf inugtiiflcant.
the*^^^
4
Msmned sa tbtt^^^^M
BY THE BAROMETER. 469
'with any accoraoy the mean pressure at coast stations for any season of
the year ; but one considerable source of error in the determination of
iheights would be much diminished if travellers were furnished with a
ittble showing the mean pressure of the air at different seasons of the
year for coast stations in tropical and subtropical latitudes.
I desire to add a few remarks relating to the aneroid barometer, an
dnstrament the use of which for measuring heights has been discounte-
Tnanced by several writers of authority. It may be freely conceded that the
dnferior instruments commonly sold are nearly worthless for this purpose ;
l)ut out of a large number a few are found superior to the rest in accuracy
and stability, and such may usually be obtained from the best makers.
One defect common to all, even the superior aneroids, is that, owing to
the imperfect elasticity of the metal, the index does not rapidly return
to the same point after exposure to diminished pressure. Observations
with the aneroid on a mountain should therefore always be made during
the ascent, and no reliance placed on the indications given during the
•descent. It is further true that these instruments are liable to derange-
ment from accidents, such as a slight blow or severe shake, and that it is
necessary from time to time to test the accuracy of the indications by
comparison with a standard barometer, or, if that be impracticable, with
the boiling-point thermometer. Subject to these remarks, I think it
very undesirable that travellers in little known countries, who are
unable to carry a mercurial barometer, should bo discouraged from using
an instrument which, with proper precautions, may give a fair approxi-
mation to the true elevation of the places visited.
I may mention that I have found, on comparison ^at the Geneva
Observatory of an aneroid by Secr6tan of Paris, which had served for
several seasons in the Alps, an index error of rather less than one
millimetre. There are many regions of the earth where a much less
accurate instrument would increase our knowledge of the relief of the
surface.
Observations with the boiling-point thermometer are free from some
of the objections to which those with the aneroid are liable, and can be
made with little trouble at the traveller's lower station, whether in a
house or in camp, but are often difficult to carry out on an exposed
mountain. As few travellers will take the trouble to carry a delicate
thermometer of much length, it is necessary to assume a possible error
of observation of a tenth of a degree Centigrade or a fifth of a degree
Fahrenheit, corresponding on a mountain of moderate height to more
than 100 feet of elevation. It is nevertheless much to be desired that
travellers should carry with them two boiling-point thermometers,
serving as they do to check the errors of the aneroid, as well as to give
an independent measure of altitude.
It is scarcely needful to remark that, inasmuch as both these instru-
ments are employed to measure the pressure of the atmosphere at the
4T0
OS THE MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHTS
blmanii
are qC^^
obert's
bctioM
I to any r
1^^ Will
lilaco of ^obeervation, tlio resulls obtained from them are subject,
addition to the sources of error peculiar to each of them, to thgee
affect aU^measiirements of height by the mercurial barometer.
I have, in the foregoing puges, ubetaiucd from discussing the Tarioi
fonuulffi which have been proposed for the reduction of obBervations for
the meaaurement of heights, because iu this deparlment theory has so
far outrun observalion, that it eeems needless to discuss the compara-
tively minute differences aiising from tho use of different for mulfe, while
we are still luiabla to ascertain with accuracy the data from which the
final result is to be obtained. In the treatise above quoted Riiblmann
has given all the more noteworthy formul», excepting that of St. Robert,
the most recent being those proposed by Bauernfeiud and by Bublm&nii
himself. The differences betwcun the reaults given by these
trifling amount i but it ujipears lu me that Bubtmaun's formula, with
tables supplied by him, is the more convenient in practice.
For mountains of moderate height, especially in reducing
tions made in summer and in temperate latitudes, I prefer St. Eobert'i
formula, which, with the short tables printed by that author, ia ex-
tremely convenient in practice. In countries where tables of correotiona^
for temperature for the month and tbe hour of observation have
made out from comparison belweea wcU-choseu stations, whose
ence of height is accurately known, I think that travellers should
recommended to apply tho correction. Unfortunately no such tables of
corrections exist, excepting for tho Alpine region of Central Europe, and
those proposed by Plantamour, Kenny, C. Martins, and Bauernfeind,
are open to the objections stated in the preceding pages. Nevertheless,
until a more satisfactory table shall be constructed, a ncai'ei approach to
accuracy would be attained by the use of Plan tarn our' s table. Where it
is possible to do so, I should recommend the adoption of Bolli's sugges-
tion— to substitute for the demi-sum of the temperatures observed at
the same time as the barometers, the demi-sum of tbe mean tempera-
tures prevailing at the upper and lower stations during the forty-eight
hours preceding the observation — as preferable to the use of an uncertain
table of corrections.
To sum up tho conclusions to ■which I Lave been led by this inquiry,
I would in tbe first place point out that we are as yet deficient in
materials from which to infer with any probability, the law connecting
the decrement of temperature of the atmosphere with increased bt
above the sea-level, and that it is even doubtful whether such a law
discoverable. In other words, that we have reason to doubt whether
constant disturbances created by aerial currents do not render the
ditions of temperature at different heights too irregular to be reducible
to any regular sequence.
Whatever may be the conditions of tempemture in tbe atinosphi
distance from the earth's surface, it appears certain that those
lieigh^^_
lawjI^H
bert^^H
ducibid
tmosph eio^^^_
1
BY THE BAROMETER. 471
vailing at the surface, which are those concerned in the determination
of heights by the barometer, are altogether different from those of the
free atmosphere ; and it is only by the multiplication of observations
directed to this especial object in various parts of the world that we can
hope to attain to approximate accuracy in this mode of ascertaining the
form of the earth's surface. I regard it as further proved that while
the difficulty of ascertaining the true temperature of the air is the chief
cause of the errors incident to barometrical observations, there are other
sources of ^error, doubtless arising from the action of ascending or
descending currents on the indications of the barometer, which cannot
be accurately measured, but which may cause considerable error in the
results of computation.
Although they may not contribute much to improve the methods for
the measurements of heights on the earth's surface by the barometer,
there can be no doubt that our knowledge of the physics of the atmo-
sphere may be materially advanced by scientific balloon ascents. These
have hitherto been confined to a small portion of the north temperate
zone. If extended to other regions of the earth, and especially to the
equatorial zone, they would furnish valuable results. They cannot well
be attempted in countries covered with forest, such as the greater part
of tropical Brazil ; but in tropical Australia, some parts of British India,
the llanos of Venezuela, and many parts of Africa, they may hereafter
be accomplished.
For these we may, however, have to await a distant future ; but in
the meantime results of greater practical value may be obtained by suit-
able arrangements for observations in mountain countries. Instead of
carrying on observations at two fixed stations only, it would not entail
a serious increase of labour or expense to obtain regular observations at
two or three stations intermediate between higher and lower stations.
At most places where mountain observatories now exist, daily com-
munication is kept up between the base and the summit station ; and
observations at intermediate stations might be recorded, and simul-
taneous readings secured by signals at the lower and higher permanent
stations. In addition to the ordinary observations, a continuous series
of observations on the velocity of sound, as proposed by St. Robert,
might give very valuable results. By the concurrent action of civilised
governments, observing-stations might be established in many parts of
the world, and results obtained which would throw fresh light upon
many problems in meteorology.
The stations selected for this object should include places having a
maritime as well as a continental climate. Mount Etna, the peak of
Tenerife, Mouna Eea in Hawaii, and the Piton de Neige in the island
of Reunion are examples of the former class ; and these enjoy the advan-
tage of being isolated summits, where the conditions are not complicated
by the vicinity of other elevated land-surfaces. Of continental stations
472 OS THE MZ.\SLf.ElIEKT OF HUQRJS BY THE BAEOMEIDt,
now existiDg, those (
Pike'i
Q Colonulo, ^. ^^_^
Clukrata and Blurreo, in British India, may le epedfied, and ih^— «
wUbliahmeiit of intermedJato atatJuns would probably be eSectod vitl^^Kf
out difficulty. Of the many other places that may hereafter he sefectB^^^
I may mention as especially desirable Mount Whitney,
K^evada of California, which ou other gruaads has been reoom.m<
by the eminent physicist Mr. Langley, and a well-chosen station in
Cancuiaii n^on. The Anatrian Meteorological Society, which
taken a leading part in the advancement of this branch of phy
might with advantage promote tho establishment of observitig-statii
on one of the prominent summits of the Eustem Carpathians. For
purpose tho Bucsecs seems well adapted, and might bo convenienL:^^ -tl
oonnected by intermediate stations ou the one side with Torabnrg, or» *'
the other with Sinaia, in Boumania.
Apart from special obeerving-stations, hereafter to be established, ^J^
would be comparatively easy to obtain valuable connected mHm of oo«=»^
tinnoQB observations, at points whone elevation is accurately known, ^r->
>ConntrieB where railways have been carried to a great height above t-:*" '
sea. This remark ajiplies especially to the railways that eitend fcc^^
the west ooast of South America to coneiderable heights in the And^ ^"
The moat important of tliese are tho line running from Callao and Lia-* "l
to Chiola, which is 12,220 feet above the sea, and that from MoUendo k
Puno on the Lake of Tilicaca, which crosses a ridge 14,360 feet abo ^
sea-level. In the prtsi-ii t iin fortunate condition of Pern the opportuniti ^^ ,
presented by these luilway lines may not speedily bo utilised, but ^
more hopeful prospect is picsentod by the railway now in course of oob-
stmction between MendoHi in Argentaria and the Chilian ooast at
Vnlparaiso, crossing the Uspallata Pass. Observations regularly madg
nt the stations on that line would be the more interesting, as they would
connect together two regions on the opposite sides of ihe Andean chain,
whoso meteorological conditions are comparatively well known, and
which possess very different climates.
V.8. — In the preceding pages I have not discussed tho effect, on the
relative indications of the barometer at two stations of unetjual height,
of the prevalence, at the time of observation, of a cyclone or anti<^rclaiis
of any intensity. It may be considei'ed certain, that in the caeo of 4k'i
mountain of moderale height the difference between the 1
instruments at tho two stations will be less during tb^
cyclone thou in that of an anticy "
same conclusion holds wliore t'
sea-lovel. Future obaen
question, hut, in the me*
-uble sources of error in
RIVER ENTRANCES
BY
HUGH EGBERT MILL, D.Sc, F.R.S.E.,
or THE socnriSH uabine station.
RIVER ENTRANCES.
By Hugh Bobebt Mill, d.so., f.b.8.£., of the Scottish
Marine Station.
Much attention has been bestowed in recent years on the submarine
geography of the great oceans ; and the hydrography of river-systems has
been studied almost from time immemorial. It appears strange that the
region connecting the two should have remained to this day, if not
entirely unexplored, at least very inadequately investigated ; yet this is
the case.
The entrances of rivers are of great importance practically, and this
has been recognised ; in fact, almost all the researches hitherto made on
them have been carried out by engineers in the course of surveys and
of operations for improving the channels for navigation or constructing
harbours. The intermingling of salt sea-water with the fresh water of
rivers presents, from a purely physical point of view, many interesting
problems which vary in each individual case. Chemical processes of
di£fu8ion, double decomposition and precipitation occur, and in imme-
diate association with these, biological questions come into prominence.
Diatoms, for instance, abound in estuaries, for the large influx of
** fresh " water is much richer in dissolved silica than is that of the sea.
In geology the importance of estuarine processes is fully apparent ; the
gradation of deposits determined by distance from shore, and the modi-
fications produced by the action of animal and vegetable life show us
in actual process of formation the shallow-sea sediments, which are the
richest depositories of organic fossil remains.
Perhaps the most puzzling question with regard to river-entrances is
the geographical one concerning the exact point at which the river ends
and the sea begins. Disputes concerning this have given rise to much
litigation in connection with salmon-fishing and the disposal of sewage
from towns situated on tidal streams; and no attempts to settle the
matter by topographical or tidal definitions have been, so far as I know,
satisfactory.
The forms of river-entrance are extremely various ; but if, with our
present knowledge, a classification can be attempted, it might be based
in the first place on the physical conditions of the sea entered ; and then
on the relation between the volume of fresh water carried down by the
river, and the area and configuration of the inlet into which it flows.
Bivers flowing into inland seas, or those in which the tidal range
is small, are usually characterised by deltas, wide and traversed with
476 RIVER ENTRANCES.
#
numerous channels, like that of the Nile, or long and narrow with fewer
mouths, like that of the Mississippi. The opposite extreme to this i»
presented by a river entering the head of a gradually widening and
deepening sea-inlet of great size, which is subject to strong tides.
From observations made on the Firth of Forth * in some detail, and
on other river-sj stems f to a less extent, and from a few records of
scientific researches by various investigatoTS,^ and the comparatively
abundant data supplied more or less incidentally in the course of
engineering operations,§ it would appear that no precise geographical
meaning can be given to the terms river, estuary, firth, inlet, unless
the physical conditions of the water are taken into account. The curve
of salinity, with position, remains so nearly constant throughout the
year that salinity oven in tidal streams appears to be almost as per-
manent a geographical feature as topography.
I divide a river-system, connected with a tidal sea, into the following
parts, which correspond to some extent with Stevenson's river *' com-
partments " : —
1. The river proper, a stream of fresh water with its tributaries.
2. The estuary where tide produces more or less tumultuous mixing
of salt, or brackish with fresh water, where the increase in amount of
dissolved salts per mile is extremely rapid, and the change of tempera-
ture also considerable. Here there is a marked difference of temperatuxe,
and salinity, between surface and bottom, and most of the sediment of
muddy rivers settles down. Topographically the estuary may change
in position with meteorological conditions, in exceptionally dry weather
it may retreat up stream and become shorter, in exceptionally rainy
weather it may extend downwards into what is usually the firth and
increase in length, but it appears to have a mean position which is
practically constant.
3. The firth, or sea-inlet, extends from the end of the estuary to the
open sea. In it tidal changes are small, the water is a nearly uniform
brackish mixture, increasing in salinity steadily, but more and more
slowly as the sea is approached, and the change of temperature with
position, although uniform, is slight.
To illustrate these divisions we may refer to the Firth of Forth, a«
sketch-map of which, given in the accompanying figure, has the curvi
of density of the water at 60° F. (representing salinity) drawn above i
• Proc. R.S.B., xiii. pp. 29. 157, 790 ; Boot Geog. Mag., ii. p. 20.
t Tay, Proc. B.S.E., xiii. p. 347 ; Spey, ibid., p. 460 ; Clyde, Soot Geog. Mag., ii.
p. 347; Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, 1; and * Nature,' xzx?L pp. 37, 5Q; Estuaries of
Moray Firth, Proc. B.8.E., xiv. p. 250.
X Macadam on the Clyde, Brit. Absoc. Bep., 1855 (ii.) p. 64 ; Kyle on the Plate
(pamphlet).
§ Stevenson, * Canal and Bivcr Engineering ; ' Biroh on the Thames, ICin. Proo.
Inst C.E., Ixxvili. p. 212,lxxxi. p. 295; Guerard on the Bhone, ibid., lxxxi.p.805; and
others in the same journal.
RIVER ENTRANCES.
477
and the ouirea of temperature drawn beueath. The light continnoa»
line sbows aurfaoe salinity at low tide in the upper diagram, and surface
sommer-temperature in the lower ; the light broken line represents the
salinity at the bottom at low tide, and the bottom Bnminer-temperatare.
Fid. I.
!F
Du.gr sm to
iUu.
ffFF
m
T\
aal Jivls.c
us "f a RiTCT
Entr^n
^
W
irn
: ;
■ --'r
-'■
■
t:::::::
1- . .
;|
>.
■"Mr
*
ii^iii^MJi^y^
f ■?"-!
^.
: :; : ::
i
Hi
'Tt
[J 1 |-[tj^
■#
ii
;
....
^^
#'■ IfflfflfttttM
..;:
'ml
::
The heRTy, continnonfi and broken lines indicate the eut^e and bottom
salinity at high tide and temperature in winter.
The four divisiona of river, firth, cstnarj, sea, are marked out by a
thin double line running through the three figures of the diagram.
The 25 miles between luchkeith and Uay Island are characterised
by gradual and slight increase of salinity seaward, gradual and slight
change of temperature in a direction dependent on the time of year, and
a nearly uniform vertical distribution of both salinity and temperature
at all states of tide. This region is the Firth proper ; to the east the
corves become horizontal, those of density at about I '026, and this may
478 RIVER ENTRANCES.
be viewGd as the open sea. Between Inchkeith and Alloa (27 miloe)
at low water, and between Inchkeith and Cambus (30 miles) at high
tide, in ordinary circumstances the salinity decreases more and more
rapidly, and the difference between enrfaco and bottom increasea. This
region ie characterised by a similarly rapid change of temperalore, and
conatitutes the estuary; but sufficient observations have not yet been
made to determine precisely where the maximum difference of salinity
and temperature between surface and bottom takes place. West of
CamboB, although the tide rises and falls, no salt appears to penetrate,
and fbe river proper commences, represeutod in the figure by a horizonttil
dcnaity-cun,'e at 0 ■ 999.
Every river-system does not appear to contain all these regions.
The Amazon, for instance, carries fresh water right out to sea, and there
appears to bo no estuary, in our meaning of the word. The Plate, lo
take as example another large river of South America, has a very
long and shallow estuary, but apparently no firth. It will probably be
shown, when more data are obtained, that all rivers have the three
divisions enumerated, but that in some cases the firth or even the estoary
is out at sea, the lim.ils being defined solely by change of snlinity. By
taking these facts into consideratiou it is possible to make a provisional
classiBcation of rivers entering a tidal sea.
Examples may bo found in the British Islands of three tj-pical
varieties of river- en trance, and although, compared with great conti-
nental livers, these may appear liko mere laboratory illustrations, the
conditions are so much of the same kind, that in default of bettor know-
ledge the differences may bo talien as of degree alone.
The Forth exhibits, as we have said, all the divisions in a very perfect
manner, its wide open firth, gradually narrowing and shallowing as it
proceeds inland, leads to an estuary and then to the unusual feature of
a river with no bar. The Clyde has a much shallower estuary, bat
is similar to the Forth, as regards the firth in its physical conditiooa
at least, although the extraordinary manner in which the western sea-
area is broken up by islands and prolonged into narrow, deep aea-loctu
produces some interesting and special features.*
The Thames appears to have a long estuary expanding into a com-
paratively short firth, if wo can judge from Mr. Birch's obscrvations.f
which it would be well to extend and supplement. The Tay entranco
in it2 geogi-aphical features resembles that of the Thames; both are
shallow and much obstructed by bars and sandbanks ; and the similarity
I extends to the physical conditions of tho water also, for the Tay has a
long estuary and scarcely any fi^rth.
No bettfir instance than the rapid running Spey could be given of a
river possessing no estuary at low tide, and only one quarter of a mile
L • ' Coufig;[initioD of Clyde 8ca-&rca,' Scot Geog. Mag., 188T, Jii. p. 15. ^^H
I t Uto. Proc Inet. C.E., legS, Ixxviii. p. 212. ^^H
RIVER ENTRANCES. 479
long at high water. Here the fresh stream shoots out across the bar
over the surface of the sea, and when discoloured by floods, the track of
the river may be followed, as a brown stripe running through the clear
green water for many miles.
To summarise the foregoing, it will suffice to name the three classes
of river-entrances defined by their conditions as to salinity— conditions
which depend directly, but in a manner not yet precisely ascertained,
on the ratio between the volume of the non-tidal and that of the tidal
portion of the river-system : —
1st. Rivers which enter directly, remaining in all cases fresh on the
surface, and freshening the surface of the sea, even at high tide, e. g.
the Spey.
2nd. Rivers in which the salinity increases very rapidly as the sea is
entered, which render the surface water of the sea brackish to a con-
siderable distance. These have an Estuary, e.g. the Tay.
3rd. Rivers which after a rapid increase of salinity mix gradually,
uniformly, and completely with sea water, and produce a slight but
marked freshening of the sea throughout its whole depth at their junc-
tion. These have an Estuary and a Firth, e. g. the Forth.
What has been said so far is intended to illustrate how physical
definitions of river, estuary, and firth may extend and give accuracy to
the geographical usage of these words, and how those definitions may
be used to classify river-entrances, although this classification, being
made from the consideration of a small number of cases, must be viewed
as provisional only.
It may be well now to describe briefly what observations should be
made in order to gain a knowledge of other river-systems, such as we
are at present endeavouring to acquire for those in Scotland. One might
point to the Bristol Channel as a region of very peculiar interest in this
respect ; and also to the Mersey, the Ribble, the Humber, the streams
entering the Wash in England, and to the Shannon in Ireland, as hardly
inferior to the Severn in interest, and equally unknown.
In order to study a river-entrance, one must have a chart, correct
topographically, and as full as possible of bathymetrical details. In a
river which is entirely unexplored it will be necessary to construct such
a chart in the first place. The volume and velocity of the river should
be determined at some definite point before marine influences begin to
a£fect it, and an accurate knowledge of the tidal currents obtained.
A trip along the middle of the channel, from what is undoubtedly
river, to what is unquestionably sea, taking observations at intervals of
every 2^ or 5 miles, will usually be found sufficient to give a general
idea as to the physical conditions of the water, and the boundaries
of its natural divisions. A small steamer is the most suitable vessel
for this purpose. At each stopping-place, samples of water should
be taken from the surface, bottom, and various intermediate depths,
VOL. II. 2 I
480 RIVER ENTRANCES.
temperature being observed at the same places. The density of th<
water should be observed on the spot by a pocket hydrometer, and th<
results plotted in a curve to enable the observer to see clearly the ral
of change from point to point. Such trips should be repeated
dififerent states of the weather, after long drought and after unusut
rain, and then certain points can be selected at which samples of watei
can be drawn and set aside for more exact chemical and physical analy — — -
sis. The transparency and amount of suspended and transported mattesr ^r
should also be noted. In tidal rivers several stations should be fixec^ 4
on where observations of temperature and salinity might be made a^^^nt
short intervals of depth, and repeated at all phases of the tide.
Four years' experience at the Scottish Marine Station enables
to describe the following methods for research in rivers and rivei
entrances.
Collection of Water Samples. — When one is working from a small bos^ t
in shallow places, less than 10 fathoms, the most convenient means o/*
collecting water is a stoppered bottle lashed to a sounding-line, whiclz
is marked at every foot and provided with a lead heavy enough to aini
the empty bottle rapidly. The stopper can be pulled out by a cord,
and a sample flows in from one definite plane. No perceptible mixing
takes place through the narrow neck while the bottle is being hauled
up. For work in water more than 10 fathoms deep a slip water-bottle
should be employed, preferably one to be closed by a weight running
down the line, and the parts of which lock automatically.*
Salinity^ or the amount of salt in solution, is best observed by means
of the hydrometer. On account of chemical action during evaporation
it is not an accurate method to boil down a portion of the water sample
and weigh the residue. Tables have been drawn up from which the
amount of sea-salt dissolved in water can be obtained when its density
is known ; but for all practical purposes the figures representing
density at a constant temperature may be viewed as measuring salinity.
In an estuary pretty good results may be got by using a small directly
graduated hydrometer, reading from 1 • 000 (pure water) to 1 ' 030 (a
density greater than that of the strongest sea water) ; but to be of
permanent value and comparable, a more delicate instrument must be
used, one capable of giving results quite accurate to the fourth decimal
place, e. g. 1 • 0234, either by direct reading or by calculation.
The amount of suspended matter at different parts of an estuary, very
important from some points of view, can be determined best by taking
a mecisured sample of water, filtering it carefully through a weighed
filter-paper, washing the residue with distilled water, drying at the
temperature of 100° C.and weighing again. This operation is certainly
rather tedious, and of course it must be performed in a laboratory.
* 8eo Pioc. B.S.E., xiii. p. 539, and Scientific Beport of Scottish Fishery Board
for 1887. . .
RIVER ENTRANCES. 481
Although the dissolved salts of river water are insignificant in
-amonnt compared with those in the sea, they differ considerably in
character, chiefly by the predominance of silica and calcium carbonate,
and these influence estuary water to a marked extent. The latter
quantity admits of easy determination by Tornoe's Alkalinity method,
Tvhich may be practised after a little training by any one. It consists
of measuring the amount of a standard solution of acid required to
decompose the carbonates present in a measured sample of sea-water.
The necessary apj)aratus comprises two burettes with stand, filtering
stand, funnel and papers, standard acid and alkali solutions, an indica-
tor solution, a porcelain basin, and spirit-lamp.
Temperature observations are extremely important, and in some cases
they may even supersede observations of salinity.* A thermometer
which admits of being read to one -tenth of a degree Fahrenheit should
he used, and for the purpose Fahrenheit graduation is more convenient
than Centigrade.
Surface warmth may be observed by any good thermometer. If the
instrument can be occasionally verified, it is unnecessary to use an
expensive form. A common German paper-scale thermometer, reading
from 20° to 140° F., and mounted in a japanned tin case like a bath
thermometer, costs about 2^., and acts well enough for ordinary
purposes.
For depths beneath the surface there is no doubt as to the best instru-
ment. Thermometers constructed on Sixe's self-registering principle,
however valuable for work at great depths, are unsuited for use in
shallow water, where rapidity of working and considerable delicacy
are desiderata. Messrs. Negretti & Zambra's Patent Standard Deep-sea
Thermometer, an outflow instrument, which is made to turn over, and
so register the temperature at a definite time and place, has now been
subjected to severe trials for many years, and hcis proved worthy of
confidence. It should, however, be mounted in a frame which admits
of the instrument being reversed at a perfectly definite depth ; this is
not the case with the original loaded float, nor with Magnaghi's reversing
gear, the forms usually supplied by the makers. Bung*s frame has the
merit of being very simple and cheap; but although it has given
admirable results in the hands of its inventor, I cannot speak from
experience regarding it. The American frame used by the Coast Survey
and Fish Commission ships, appears to be defective in not clamping the
thermometer after it reverses. The Scottish frame, which was devised
at the Scottish Marine Station, has been tested for nearly four years in
shallow water where there are strong currents, in somewhat rough seas,
and to a depth of 180 fathoms ; it has proved completely successful in
all these cases. The thermometer is reversed by a lever, actuated by a
bxBSS weight slipping down the line, and any number of them may be
* Mill and Morrison, in Proc. B.S.E., xiii. p. 790.
2 I 2
483
RIVER ENTRANCES.
aBed simultatieoMBly along ■witli a, water-bottlo, the weight for setting off
each inatniraont being clasped to the lino and hung to the theimomeler
above, from which it is released as the instrument reverses. The frame
is attached to the line hy a vice-shaped clamp and spiral wire so that no
lashing ie reiniired.' Mr, Fraaer, Lothian Street, Edinburgh, has made
these frames under my direction.
It has lieon found that as a rule river temperature differs very
notably from sea temperature, being either higher or lower, according to
the season, and following atmofijiheric changes much more rapidly.
Knowing tho temperature of river water and of sea wat«r at any
definite time, the manner in which they mix may often !« traced out
with tho thermometer alone. Two instaucea of this are given in the
accompanying figures. Tho first represents a series of tomperatui'c
and salinity soundings, in the estuary of the Forth, the temperatn.'v^
and salinity being determined at several depths at short inter^'als «_.(
time, and the accompanying onrves of vertical distribution (fig. ^)
Depth. Figth or Fote
drawn. The depth in this instance is reckoned from the botton
upwards. The second (fig. 3) shows tho surface and bottom teanpeTa-
tnro, and salinity as observed at intervals of one hour during a whole
tide in the Dornoch Firth. It will be seen that the movements of the
water can be traced equally from fall of salinity and rise of temperature.
It is, however, only at those seasons when river and sea water show
* Regarding Marine Tcmpcmlure] ObservalionB, »eo Qwarl. Jaum. Eoy. If«
k
1
BIVER EHTRAKCES. 468
'oonsiderable differenoe ia tempeiatore that this mode of olMerriDg can
be carried on Bacoessfully.
The tranBpareiicy and oolonr of water at different parts of the oonrse
of a rivw-entnu3ce are due partly to the different oolonrs of sea and
river water, hot perhaps chiefly to the vaiying amount of suspended
matter. Tianspareucy is to be measured by observiog the depth to
a Tehfebatcbe.
[T
fr
'
n
«
'
J
P
!!-^
YiT
ifP
^.
■
n
ly
it
Ji
J
i
■
^
1
1
H
i
I
[■
which a disc of iron, enamelled white, remains visible from the deot,
and colour, by the tint it assumes when sunlc to a position of easy
visibility, say three feet. These observations will of course depend to
a considerable extent on the height of tho sun and the nature of the
weather.
If all the conditions which have been referred to were ascertained
for the principal river- entrances, a great increase would ensue in our
knowledge of the physical geography of river-systems, and of the sea,
and of the origin of such geographical features as deltas and sea-inlets.
I have attached more weight to the ^conditions of the water as regards
saltness and warmth, not because these are more important than the
direction and force of currents, or than the processes of deposit and
formation of bars; but because the latter queetious have been often
studied, and their importance is fully realised, while the consideration
of the former has been neglected. Except on special expeditions, or in
connection with scientific institutions near the river to be examined, it
■would probably be found impossible to observe^ all the properties of the
water referred to above. Yet with little expenditure of time or trouble
a very useful preliminary idea as to the class to which a river-entrance
belongs could be ascertained by using the thermometer and small hydro*
meter, or even the thermometer alone.
484 RIVER ENTRANCES.
It appears from what we know at present that the physical changes
in the water of river-entrances are chiefly regulated by the configuration
of the snrronnding land. When a sea-inlet is wide and deep, or veiy
long, and the river is relatively small, the fall development of estuary
and firth takes place ; when the pea-inlet is shallow, or narrow and short,
and the river is of great volume, only an estuary is found ; and where
there is no inlet at all, the river running across the bar into the sea,
has neither definite firth nor estuary.
MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOURNEY
ALONG
THE LOHIT BEAHMAPUTEA,
BETWEEN SADIYA IN UPPER ASSAM AND RIMA IN
SOUTH-EASTERN TIBET.
TAQM
INTRODUCTION 487
LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY TO THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER
OF ASSAM, TO THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA 488
EXTRACTS FROM MR. NEEDHAM'S DIARY 607
H
MK. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOURNEY
ALONG
THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA,
BETWEEN SADIYA IN UPPEE ASSAM AND EIMA IN
SOUTH-EASTERN TIBET.
Hap, p. 556.
Introduction.
The 'Proceedings of the B.G.S.' for February 1885 contain a paper by
General Walker, entitled "Four Years' Joumeyings through Great
Tibet, by one of the Trans-Himalayan Explorers of the Survey of
India." The explorer, Pandit A— k, had, in 1879-82, travelled from
Lhasa northwards across the elevated and far-stretching plateau of
Tibet which is known as the Ghantang, and beyond it to the Chinese
town of Saitu, which is situated on the southern confines of the Gobi
Desert; he then turned south-eastwards, and proceeded as far as the
town of Darchendo (Ta-tsien-lu), on the boundary between Tibet and
China ; then ho travelled westwards, in order to return to India ; he
made his way to the Za} ul district of South-eastern Tibet, with the object
of proceeding into Upper Assam through the Mishmi country ; but find-
ing it undesirable to travel across that region without protection —
placing himself at the mercy of a barbarous hill-tribe — he turned north-
wards and followed the route from Zayul to Lhasa, until he reached the
town of Giamda, when he turned southwards once more and proceeded
viA Chetang and Sikkim back to India. He brought information to the
effect that the river of Zayul flows into Upper Assam, and is the prin-
cipal source of the Lohit Brahmaputra, thus corroborating the informa-
tion which had been obtained in 1826 by Wilcox, when he ascended the
Lohit Brahmaputra for a considerable distance beyond the plains of
Assam, but was stopped while still at some distance from the country of
the Lamas. This corroboration was of considerable geographical import-
ance, for it showed that the Yaro-tsanpo river of Tibet could not possibly
be the source of the Irawadi, as had long been maintained by French
geographers, and recently reasserted with great pertinacity by Mr.
Bobert Gordon, a civil engineer employed on the Lower Irawadi by the
Government of India.
The •Proceedings' for May 1885 contain a paper ^by Mr. Bobert
488 SIR. J. F. NEEDHAJl'S JOURSET
Oordon, in which he endeavours to prove that the dietaucft of the tovs
of Riiua in Zayul, visited by the Pandit, from the GHsteminoat point
reached by Wilcox, is very consideraljly greater than is shown ou either
Wilcox's map or the Pandit's, and that it leaves room for the Taro-tsanpo
to flow sonthwards into Burma, taking the Zaynl river with it. A few
months after the piiblication of Ibis pajM.-r Mr. Ncedham, a political
officer in Upper Assam, determined to tost the accuracy of Mr, Gordon's
theory by travelling from Assam to Rima through the Miahnii conntry.
Accompanied by Captain Molesworth, three policemen, and a few natives,
he performed the double journey to Rima and back in December 1885
and January 1886 ; he travelled both ways in more or leas close vicinity
to the Lohit Brahmaputra, and ascertained that the Zayul river is
positively identical with the Lohit Brahmaputra.
The 'Proceedings' for June 1887 contain a paper by General Walker ou
the Lu river of Tibet, showing it to bo the only possible Tibetan afBuent
of the Trawadi j a Note, No. 3, is added on " Needham's corroboration of
Wilcox and the Pandit," in which the distance actually travelled by
Needham is compared with the estimated distances which were employed
in the construction of Wilcox's map and the Pandit'8,
Mr. Needham's diary, and the review of his operations in a letter
dated 21st June, 1886, from tho Secretary to the Chief Commissioner
Assam to the Secretary to the Government of India in the Forei|
Department, contain much interesting information; eiLracte from
former, and the latter in extenso, are now given in the following pagetkl
Letter from the Sbcuetaht to the Chief Commissioner op
TO THE Secretary to the GovERSMENr of India,
1
SmLLOso, 21jt
I AM desired to forward, for the information of His Excellency the
Governor-General in Couucil, the docnments containing an account
of an expedition made by tho Assistant Political Officer at Sadiya,
Mr. J. F. Needham, from Sadiya to the Zayul valley of Eastem
Tibet, in December 1885 and January 188G. Mr, Needham succeeded
in crossing the frontier and advancing twenty-six miles into Tibetan
territory ; but on approaching tho village of Hima, where the Governor
of the province is believed to reside, he was met by a demonstration
of force, and after having vainly endeavoured to enter into communi-
cation with the local authorities, he was obliged to tnm back and
retrace his steps to Assam. Mr. Needham did not take any armed
escort with him, whether of militaiy or police, but only three men of
the frontier police as orderlies. He was accompanied by Captain
E. H. Molesworth, Commandant of the Lakhimpur frontier police
battalion, and these two officers are the only Europeans who have ew
penetrated into Tibet by tho route of the Brahmaputra, *
Tft, with j^^^l
J
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 489
exception of tbe two French missionaries Messrs. Erick and Boury, who
were killed by Mishmis after they had entered the Zayul valley in the
year 1854. Mr. Needham's report has been supplemented by a map
prepared in this office, on which the course of his route is laid down
with approximate accuracy, and an abstract statement is also appended,
giving a general view of the number of marches, their length, and the
character of the country traversed.
The existence of a route into Tibet by the upper waters of the
Brahmaputra has been known to the Indian Government ever since the
British occupation of Assam. A list of the stages from Sadiya, number*
ing twenty altogether, was obtained by Lieut. Neufville in 1825, and
published in the * Asiatic Besearches.' In 1826, Captain Wilcox sue*
ceeded in advancing three-quarters of the way to Eima, along the
southern or left bank of the Brahmaputra, but was then stopped by the
refusal of the Miju Mishmis to allow him to pass through their country.
Ten years later, in October-November 1836, Dr. Griffith followed the
same route to a point about half-way between Sadiya and Eima, and
then crossed the Brahmaputra, and visited some Mishmi villages on the
northern side; but he, too, was deterred from attempting further
progress by the refusal of the easterly Mishmi chiefs to give him a safe-
conduct. Lieut. E. A. Bowlatt, in November-December 1844, was the
first explorer who took the route which Mr. Needham has now followed,,
along the right or north bank of the Brahmaputra. He got as far as the
river Du (or Mdaun), within sixty miles of the Tibetan border, and
turned back on being told that the intervening country was destitute of
inhabitants, a state of things which does not exist now, whatever may
have been the case forty years ago. In 1851, the French missionary
M. Krick succeeded in entering Tibet by the same route, and in return-
ing to Aseam with safety ; and in 1854 he penetrated into the Zayul valley
a second time, in the company of M. Boury ; but both the travellers-
were barbarously murdered by the Mishmi chief Kaisha, while sojourning
in the Zayul valley within a short distance of the frontier. For thia
offence, Kaisha's village was attacked in February 1865 by Lieut. Eden^
with a party of the 1st Assam Light Infantry, who carried off Kaisha a
prisoner to Dibrugarh, where he was subsequently hanged. In Decem-
ber 1869 and January 1870, Mr. J. T. Cooper attempted the journey
towards Tibet by the route along the southern or left bank of the^
Brahmaputra, but was prevented from proceeding by the refusal of the
Miju chiefs to admit him into their country. His furthest point was
several marches short of that attained by Wilcox in 1826. In 1879, the
Kh&mti chief Chowsa, who accompanied Mr. Needham on his expedition,.
got as far as the borders of Zayul by the northerly route (Lieut.
Bowlatt*s), but was prevented by the Tibetan authorities from entering:
the valley.
The route taken by] Mr. Needham had thus been traversed by
i90 1!R. J. F. XELDHiJlS JOCRSET
Lieutenant Bowlatt in 1344, as far as tlie Dn or Mdann river, while
Captain Wilcox io 1826, travelling along the Bouth Lank, had reached
ft point conaiderably further eastward. This southern track is froqnentpd
by the Mishmia of the left bank in their ommunicatiooB with Britieli
territorj', hut as a route towards Eima it compares disadvantageonEly
with tbe more direct line along the right or northern bank of the river.
The southern road leaves the Brahmaputra soon after passing the
Brahmakund, and strikes across the chord of an arc which the river
forms by a bend towards the north ; for several marches the track
climbs up and down, dipping into deep ravines and scaling precipitous
ridges, which rise occasionally to elevations of 5000 feet; and upon
meeting the river again, 'it shortly goes over to the right bank, and
thenceforward coincides with the route followed by Mr. Needham. The
length of Mr. Needham 's route, which lies wholly along the north bank,
and keeps close to the Bmhmaputra all the way, is estimated by that
officer to bo 187 miles from Sadiya to Biuia, and a good general idea of
it can be obtained by dividing it Into five sections, aocording to the
natural characteristics of the coantry traversed.
The first section is one of 46 miles, extending from Sadiya to the
mouth of the Tame river (Tdmemukh), and was traversed by Mr. Need-
ham's party in five marches. This part of the road lies entirely thiough
the plains. The first stage, Sonpura, or Chunpura," 18 miles from
Sadiya, is the easternmost oiitpost htld by thu frontier police upon the
Inner Line, and is connected with Sadiya by a patrol-path cut through
the jungle. In the next four marches, the Digiiru, Dora, and Tame
rivers, affluents of the Brahmaputra from the northern hills, are suc-
cessively crossed. Here the route passes partly among the boulders in
the bed of the Brahmaputra, and partly through the dense jungle of ihe
bank, A good cold-woather track the whole way to Tumemukh could
probably bo cleared without much difEculty. Timemukh is the last
stage of travelling in the plain country, and the farthest point which
can be reached by elephants. Boats can ascend the Brahmaputra a
as the mouth of the Dora.f but the cnrrent beyond that point ii
strong for navigation in ordinary circumstances.
The next section is one of 24 miles, from Tamemukh to ChoBo's
village, beyond the river Tedeng. This contains the only piece
of high mountain marching on the whole route. The country traversed
is a lofty spur which runs down to the Biahmaputra from the great
mass of the northern mountains, and forms the watershed between the
Dora and Tame on the west and the Tedeng on the east. The first
• 8o called from the lime (chua) which ia collected hero from boulders lollt-d down
by the Etream of Ibo Brahmaputra. The local mime of the Bistinjeputru Hbove Sadi^
isLohit.
i LieutLnant Kowlatt went up by boat ucarl; na far ns Doramulib. nnd Mr. Mced-
liam B party come down tlie river from tlat jioiiit on tljoir return in a tingle duj, thua
g Ibree marchei overluid.
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 491
march from TAmemukh ascends the hills by the gorge of an aflfluent of
that river, and leads to a camping-place at an elevation of 3200 feet.
The next march ascends 1300 feet in the first four miles, crosses the
ridge at 4500 feet, and descends again to Hai-imsong's village at a height
of 1800 feet, overlooking the Tedeng valley. The third march descends
to and crosses the Tedeng * at an elevation of 600 feet, and then ascends
1000 feet to Chose's village. This section of the route, therefore,
includes the greatest ascents and descents met with in the whole
journey, and attains the highest elevation, viz. 4500 feet, at the point
where the ridge is crossed. The track was precisely that which wa&
followed by Lieut. Rowlatt in 184:4, and Hai-imsong*s village appears
to have been in the same situation then as it is now. Lieut. Rowlatt
calls it Saloomgom, a name which Mr. Needham mentions as the local
title of its site. The name of the Gam or headman in 1844 was Abasong.
The Tedeng is a considerable river, and its valley is occupied by Mishmi
villages to the distance of several days' journey above Hai-imsong*s.
After leaving the Tedeng, the route continues in the immediate vicinity
of the Brahmaputra, until it ascends to Chose's village. This village,
or one near it, seems to have been one of Lieut. Rowlatt's stages also,
the name of the chief then being Heasong. He is probably the
Eayasong (Eeasong) who was one of Lieut. Eden's allies. In 1836 Dr.
Griffith found a cbief called Premsong living near the site of Chose's
present village.
The third section of the route comprises the country traversed
between Chose's village and the Dalci. This river is the largest affluent
which the Brahmaputra receives on its right bank eastwards of the
Digdm. This part of the route presents much difficult marching, with
sharp ascents and declivities. There is a descent of 900 feet from Chose's
to the Paini (a small tributary of the Brahmaputra visited by Griffith
on a botanising excursion in November 1836), and a corresponding
ascent of 800 feet to Prongsong's village on the other side ; the path
then descends gradually to the bed of the Brahmaputra, crossing the
hill-streams Mum and Tdlua, and follows the bank of the river to the
mouth of a larger stream called Urn, which joins the Brahmaputra at an
elevation of 960 feet. From this point there is a steep ascent of 650 feet
to Takulong's village at a height of 1600 feet. On leaving Takulong's,
the path taken by Mr. Needham and Captain Molesworth goes along the
face of a precipice rising immediately from the bed of the Brahmaputra,
but there is a cattle-path higher up, which was followed by the servants
and Ehdmtis of the party. The next step is a descent of 700 feet, suc-
ceeded by an ascent to Misong's village at an altitude of 1300 feet. The
* The story told of this river, that it rises from a motmttiin which shines like gold
wlion lighted by the sun in summer, resembles the circumstance recorded by Humboldt
of a peak near the Upper Orinoco ; and the cause is prohably the same in both case?,
viz. the fact that micaceous granite enters largely into tlie composition of the mountains
which feed the affluents of the Orinoco and the Brahmaputra.
493
MR. J. F. NEEDHAirs JOURKEr
path thon impruves until the luat port of the descent to the Dalei, vrhick
IB difBcnlt by reason of its steepness.
LieutenaDt Bowliktt seeme to have made a single march of thij
Bpction of the route, from Chose's village, or its vicinity, to Lumling's'
villftgo near the Dalei.* Ho mentions the cioasing of the Ttilua river,
as well as the dangeroug piece of road along the face of the precipice,
" from which," lie says, " had any one fallen, he would have been pre-
cipitated some thousand feet into the boiling sti'eam of the Burhampooter,
the noise of wbosa waters was just audible from the height we were
passing." Lumling's village, which consisted of a single house of vast
dimensions, is said by Lieutenant Rowlatt to have been situated a short
distance westward of the Daloi, and this accords with the locality
pointed out to Mr. Needham as the old site of the house. After Lum-
ling's death his son Takulong moved farther westward to his present
village. The catises of this migration were connected with the capti
of Ktdaha, and will be alluded to again hereafter.
" The Dalei river," says Lieutenant Eowlatt, " is a stream of
siderahle size, having its rise in the snowy range bordering the
country, along whose banks a path to that country exists," emorgiug at
ft Tibetan village called Glee.f The Mishmi chief Fremsong offered to
tiike Dr. GiifEth into Tibet by this route in November 1836. These
facts correspond with the information gathered by Mr. Needham. He
was told that the Dalei had its source in " the snowy mountains bordering
on Tibet," that Mishmi villages are numerous in its valley, and that the
most northerly of them are situated within a short distance of the
Tibetan border. A list of twenty of these villages is given in Captain
Deresford's cote on the nortb-easleni frontier of Assam, printed in 1880.
Kaisha's village was situated on one of the hills upon the eastern side of
the valley, and Lieutenant Eden's night-march to surprise it on the 7th-
8th February, 1855, is described as one continuous ascent of 10 hours
after crossing the Dalei. Lieutenant Eden's party had rested during
the previous day at Lumling's village, which then occupied its old site
on the western bunk of that rivei-. They made fivo marches from
Doramnkh to this point.
At Tdkulong's village, Mr. Needham obtained Mishmi porters,
replaced the Dudniya { coolies he had brought with him from Sadi
some of whom ho had already been obliged to part with at Choi
village on the Dora, as being unequal to the fatigues of the journey.
In the next march he again exchanged some of Tiikulong's men for
Mishmis from adjoining villages. The men thus engaged acoompaoJAd
* Lieutenant Bowlatt irritea Ihefie oaatea as Bumling and Diree.
t Tlie natno Glee does not occur in the Paudit A— k's euumeritionof rillagM
Znjal valley.
t DuiniyoH arc half-bteeda between AsBamese and fiingplioa, ao called
value oa iutcrproten, <!uan being tbe Ageatnoiie iTord for lamjantje.
m
illed from U^^H
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 493
Mr. Needbam to Bima, and back again to Tdkulong's, and five of tbeir
number went on witb tbe party from Tdkulong's to tbe Dora, wbere tbe
land route was exebanged for boats.
Tbe fourtb section of tbe route comprises tbe country traversed
between tbe Dalei and tbe frontier of Zayul. Tbe first tbree marcbes
include some considerable ascents and descents, wbicb are generally
steep and difficult. Tbe patb first ascends 200 feet from tbe Dalei, and
tben descends 300 feet to tbe Mdaun or Du, rising as bigb again on tbe
opposite side; furtber on, it descends abruptly to tbe Brabmaputra,
rises 200 feet again, passes a bill-stream called tbe Tfnf, and ultimately
comes down to a baiting-place upon a sandbank in tbe bed of tbe Brabma-
putra. Tbe next marcb crosses tbe Oi river at an elevation of 1250 feet,
and continues along a winding and uneven patb, sometimes descending
into tbe bed of tbe Brabmaputra, and rising at one point to 1700 feet.
Tbe camping-place was a waste spot above tbe Brabmaputra, after
crossing a bill-stream called H&long. In tbe tbird stage tbe cbanges of
elevation are considerably greater. After passing along tbe face of a
dangerous precipice, tbe patb descends gradually 700 feet, and rises
again 900 feet; tben descends 900 feet to tbe Hdlai river, wbicb is
crossed at an elevation of 1300 feet; tbe patb tben climbs 800 feet up a
spur, crosses tbe Ndmti, and reacbes a camping-place on tbe bill-side at
tbe beigbt of 1800 feet. In tbe next two marcbes tbe average elevation
gradually rises ; tbe S& rivnlet is crossed at 1850 feet, and subsequently
tbe Cbud, and tbe altitude of tbe bed of tbe Brabmaputra is now
1700 feet. Tbe second of tbese two marcbes was one of two miles only.
Tbe camping-places at tbe end of botb marcbes were level spots above
tbe Brabmaputra. Tbe sixtb stage crosses tbe bill-stream Mdti, passes
tbe emboucbure of tbe Lu Ti on tbe left bank of tbe Brabmaputra, and
subsequently tbat of tbe Gbalum or Kdlang Tf, crosses tbe bill-stream
Cbura, and ends at Luse's bouse at an elevation of 2200 feet. Tbe
seven tb stage crosses tbe bill-streams Kdmtl and Gbungtf, and ends in
Krongdong's village, at 2600 feet. Tbe eigbtb stage, from Krongdong's
to a camping-place in tbe jungle adjoining tbe Tibetan border, attains
an elevation of 2800 feet at one point, and includes a dangerous piece of
road across tbe face of a precipitous spur. Tbe bill-streams Satf and
Sikki are crossed in tbis stage. Tbese last tbree stages contain no great
ascents and declivities, but tbe road is generally uneven and difficult,
and occasionally descends among tbe boulders of tbe Brabmaputra at
elevations of 1800, 2000, and latterly 2500 feet.
In general, tbrougbout tbis section of tbe route, tbe patb traverses
steep stony undulations, or passes under overarcbing jungle, wbere
progress must be made in a stooping posture. Mr. Needbam reiterates
Dr. Griffitb's complaint tbat '* it is one of tbe cbaraoteristics of Meesb-
mees tbat tbey would sooner risk tbeir necks tban take tbe trouble of
cutting down underwood." But anotber feature of tbis section of tbe
494 MR. J. F. NEEDIIAM'S JOURNEY
roato ie tbe altematioa of these difficult places with level terracee which
are uuder cultivation, or bear recent tracea of Laving been ctiltivated.
Between the Dulei and the Lu Ti, the valley of the Brahmaputra may
bo said, oomparatively speaking, to be pretty thickly settled. Wilcox
found well-built villages, with abimdanoe of cattle, covering the open
and undulating country upon the southern side of the Brahmaputra,
above the embouchure of the Hitlai. Cooper also mentions the fact that
the lower hilla on the southern side are " dotted with Mishmi dwellings,
surrounded by patches of cultivated land," and Mr. Needham'a diary
bears witneaa to the frequency of cultivation on both aides of the river
along this part of the route. The valley of the Brahmaputra is here
half a mile wide, and the breadth of the stream does not exceed 20 yards
in the narrowest places ; it is impetuoua and full of rapids, and Mr,
Needham found flood-marks 20 feet above its cold-weather level. It is
crossed by numerous catie bridges. Another feature of this section of
the route is the change in tho character of the vegetation which is
observed after crossing the nilai. Pines here begin to clothe the hill-
sides, and oak forests also occur. At Luse's village peach trees were
found.
These changes in the scenary and vegetation of the valley were
remarked by Wilcox in 182G. Beyond the HiUai river, on the north
bank of the Biahmaputra, he saw " a new succoasion of hills of a totAlly
different character. These green grass-covered hills have many fire
growing singly, even near the level of the water, and they are striped
sometimes from the eunimit to the base with fir forest." Going further
eastwards, the information which Wilcox haa left on record about the
Ghalum or Kiilang Ti also agrees with the particulars collected by Mr.
Keedham. This river takes its rise in the snowy mountains which give
birth to the western sources of the Irawadi, and appeara to be the most
considerable aifluunt of the Brahmaputra on its southern side, eastward
of the Tengapani. Its valley, where it joins the Brahmaputra, is nearly
as wide as that of the great river itself, and is occupied by Mishmi
villages, which carry on a trade vrith the Bor Khiimti country. Beyond
the Ghalum Ti, the route along the southern bank of the Brahmaputra
comes to an end, and travellers bound for Tibet have to cross to the right
or northern bank. This fact is alluded to by Wilcos, who menlions that
if ho had insisted on advancing, the hostile Mijn chiefs were prepared to
attack him upon the division of his party " at the crossing-place of the
great river." Wilcox's farthest point was a few miles short of the
embouchure of the Lu Ti, and would correspond to a point on Mr,
NeedJiam's route about 67 miles short of Rima, and 130 miles from Sadiya
along the right bank of the Brahmaputra.
Cooper also seems to have turned back from about the same point.
The village which he mentions as that of " Bowsong.theheadof the Fnm '
clan," was pointed out to Mr. Needham while he was still to tl
1 ot the rnmj__B
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 495
ward of tlie embouchure of the Lu Tf, and Bowsong's sons came across
the Brahmaputra to visit his camp. The position of this village (Cooper's
farthest) is wrongly marked on all the maps, being shown a long way
to the eastward of the Ohalum Ti, and much nearer to the frontier of
Zayul than it really is. Cooper never crossed the Lu Tf or the Ghalum
Ti, and indeed does not mention either of them, though Wilcox does.
Lieut. Bowlatt's farthest point along the right bank of the Brahma-
putra was a village which he calls Tuppang, situated on '* the Dagoom
range of mountains," which form the eastern boundary of the valley of
the Mdaun or Du. Lieut. Bowlatt was informed that the Lama country
(Tibet) could be reached from Tuppang in three days, and in fact he
met some Tibetans there, who " had come across the snowy range for
the purpose of trading with the Mishmis for teeta.** M. Erick's servant
who was carried off by Eaisha, told Lieutenant Eden that the journey
from Sdm6 ia Zayul to Eaisha's village, by the head-waters of the Du,
across the snow, occupied five days.
The fifth and last section of Mr. Needham's route consists of the
twenty-six miles marched by the party within Tibetan territory in the
space of three days, from the point where they crossed the border to a
spot closely adjoining Bima, the village where the Governor of Zayul is
believed to reside. Here there were no physical difficulties to encounter,
the path being generally good, though steep and slippery in^some
places, and the altitude gradually rises from 2600 to 3600 feet. The
first stage, after passing the border-line on a piece of open grassy country
called Ma-nekre, crosses the hill-stream Yepuk, and passes the em-
bouchure of a coDsiderable stream called Ding-tf, which comes from the
mountains of Bor Ehdmti, and falls into the Brahmaputra on its left
bank. Two villages, one of which is called Tini, are passed on this
stage, as also the deserted sites of two others. One of these latter was
the village Walong, in which M. Krick found shelter in 1851, before
its inhabitants fled from Tibetan oppression. The next stage crosses
the hill-streams Erupti and Kochu, and passes the villages of Eand^ and
Eanau. The final stage was one of six miles, past the village of S4m6,
across the stream S4-chu, and through the lands of the village Sang-gu,
up to the outskirts of Eima.
The Zayul valley, into which Mr. Needham and Captain Moles-
worth thus succeeded in penetrating, is known to us by the accounts
of M. Erick in 1851, and of the Pandit A— k in 1882. M. Erick is said
to describe the valley as a tract cultivated as far as the eye can reach,
abounding in herds of oxen, asses, horses, and mules, and in groves of
bamboo, laurel, orange, citron, and peach-trees. The Pandit A — k, who
lived in Zayul from the 23rd May to the 9th July, 1882, describes the
winter crops as rice, millets, and pulses, and the spring crops as wheat,
barley, and mustard ; the domestic animals being oxen, half-bred yaks,
horses, pigs, and fowls. The lower end of the valley, which was the
VOL. n. 2 s
196 MR. J. p. SEEDHAM'S JOUENEV
part first traversed by Mr. Needham, is less open and cultivated than
the portion to wliich theBs descriptions refer ; bnt immediately beyond
8&.me it expands into a level tract 2J miles long, by a mile broad, ami
largely occupied by terrace cultivation, Mr, Needham saw fields of rice
!ind pobosa (ft species of cleusiue), and traces of the use of the plough, a
circumBlanco noticed by Lieut. Rowlatt in 1845, who observed marks of
the yoke on the necks of cattle hronght by the Mishmia from the Lama
valley. Some grazing mules were also met with, and a gruv© of lime
trees was passed soon after croasing the border. The village of SAoi^,
where Mr. Needham haltetl for a few minutes, is that where Messrs. Erick
and Boury were murdered by the Miahmi Kaisha, and it wiis the farthtrst
point reached by the Pandit A — k on his way down the valley in the
direction of Assam. Another village, Sangu or Singu, situutod between
S&me and Eima, is mentioned both hy the Pandit and Mr. Needliani.
According to the Pandit's nioiBurements, Sangu is 5J miles from Bima.
and the distance ^m Sangu to a small stream, which is evidently
Mr. Needham's SA-chu, is threo-quarters of a mile farther in the snnii-
direction, while S^mc, again, lies three-quarters of a mile beyond thi.>
S^rcho, or 6J miles from Eima. The elevation of Rima was calcalut^it
by the Pandit, from the boiling-point of water, to be 46(>0 feet ; but the
highest point marked by Mr. Needham's aneroid barometer in the Z^iyul
vallev was 3600 feet only.
The name which the Pandit assigns to the whole district is Zuynb
Mr. Needham was prevented from holding any converse with the
inhabitants of the valley, and his only source of information was &
native of Sdme whom ho had ransomed from durance in Tikniong's
village. This man was desirous of accompanying Mr. Needham back to
Assam with his whole family, hut was detained by the Til •clan
authorities. His name for the valley appears to be Zai-w£. Mr. Need-
ham found that the conutrj- for some distance on the Tibetan aide of the
border was kuown as Wi-long, Zai-w4 seems to be a compound of the
two first ayllahles of Za-yul and Wd-long.* The second syllable of Za-yul
is certainly the Tibetan word i/ul, signifying "country," and the fiist
syllable may perhaps he the local equivalent of the Tibetan irord lAin,
meaning "hot."t The Pandit tells \\a that the Zaj-nl district is
regarded by the Tibetans as the warmest place in their country, and is
therefore used as a penal settlement for transported prisoners. The
name Zayul would thus be analogous in signification to the Garmtir of
southern Persia. Bishop Mazure, Vicar Apostolic of Tibet in 1801,
• Tlio fttcility with which part of a word is dropped in composition is a clwnrlct^
isUc ot moDoajllabio lunguBges. The onmpoand Zai-ird is anatogoua to the name of llie
Corean proviuco of Phyoug-an, nhicli is compounded of tlie two firiit ■j'Ibblia of
Pbjong-yong and An-ju, namci of its principal cities.
t It secnx certain, at least, that tliii is the etymology of the district iminediatcly to
the cast of Zayul, viz. Taa-rong, which means litetallj " tlio hot rarioe," rong being tie
Tibetan uamo for a tegion of deep rlTer-valleya
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 497
gives the name of the district as Zain.* His village of " Oua, the last
Tibetan village in the direction of the Mishmis," is evidently Wd-long,
the last syllable of this word being either a Mishmi suffix, or the
Tibetan log («), which signifies a district. The Digdru name for the
whole valley is simply L&ma, i. e. Tibetan territory.
The governing authorities of Zayul are stated by the Pandit to
be a Jong Pon and a Shian-u, the former being a military governor,
while the latter f is the civil magistrate. The official capital of the
district is said by the Pandit to be called Shikha, but the govcinment
buildings are situated in the lands of the village of Eima. The only
official personage whose title was heard by Mr. Needham, was an officer
whom the inhabitants of the valley called the Jdn. { The forces at his
disposal appear to have consisted of genuine Tibetans, as distinguished
from the natives of the district. These latter are said by the Pandit to
resemble the Tibetans in dress (a circumstance verified by Mr. Needham),
but to have a language of their own, different from the Tibetan, which
latter, however, they understand. Tibetan is probably the official
language of the district.
It seems to be an open question how far the Tibetan boundary
•extends towards the Mishmi country. Wdlong was regarded as a
Tibetan village in 1851. But some miles to the east of Wdlong,
Mr. Needham passed a deserted village whose former inhabitants had
refused to pay taxes to the Zayul authorities. Little is known of the
relations between the Tibetan authorities and the Mishmis in former
years. In 1836, a Tibetan force of 70 men went down the Brahmaputra
valley as far as the neighbourhood of the Hdlai, in response to the
invitation of a Miju chief for aid against the Digdrus, whom they
defeated. A later quarrel between the Dig&rus and the Tibetans is
mentioned in Mr. Needham's diary of the 20th December, and it was
perhaps in connection with these hostilities that a rumour of the sack of
Bima by the Dig^rus reached Dibrugarh in November 1879. In the
absence of any strongly-marked geographical division, it seems probable
that Tibetan authority in the south-western extremity of the Zayul valley
* Dr. Griffith (1836) says that the Mishmia of the Tedeng and its neighbourhood
used the name dai for the Zayul valley, and that the word means *' plain." It may,
■however, be a corrnption of the name dzain. In a recent paper in the Nineteenth Centitry,
Mr. 0. Lepper (writing apparently from accounts given by Chinese or Tibetim travel-
lers) calls the district Dza yeu, where yen evidently stands for ytU, final / being mute in
some dialects of Tibetan.
t John Pon, or in exact orthography, rdzong-pon, signifies " lord of the castle." The
word Shian-u literally signifies ^ treasurer." Mr. Lepper gives Shiaiig-ze as the title of
the treasurer of a monastery. Dr. A. Campbell (1855) says that the Btato treasurer of
TihfMMH\ is assisted by ** two sub-treasurers styled Shang-jotes." In this latter form the
word is nearest to its correct Tibetan spelling, phyag-mdzod : the combination phy in
Tibetan is commutable into soft cA, which again interchanges with sh.
X Tibetan (r)jef *< ruler'; the final n is apparently a provincialism, as also in Zain
for ZcU or Za as the name of the district.
2x2
498
MR. .1. F. NEEDBAM'S JOUSNEy
depends rather on the casual exertion oF force than upon any recogniaed
distinction between the natives of Zayul and their Miehmi neighbooTS.
The Pandit was told that the Tibetan bonndary was at the hamlet of
ZaynlmeJ, 16 miles on the further aide of Sam^ from Rima. Mr. Need-
ham dees not mention aoy such village, and it would seem that
Zayuhned ■ is simply the Tibetan name for the place called Walong in
the native dialect. Again, Mr, Needham's ransomed native of Sdme
seems to have been but imperfectly acquainted with Tibetan, while he
spoke the Digani language well, a circumstance which suggests some
affinity between the Mishmi dialects and the indigenous language of
Zayiil.t It is much to be regretted that Mr. Needham was unable to
make those observations regarding the speech and ethnology of the
natives of Zayul which he undoubtedly would have made if bo had been
permitted to remain a short lime in the valley.
The geographical information gathered by Mr. Needham regard-
ing the source of the Brahmaputra corresponds exactly with the report
of the Pandit A— k, who actually visited the head-waters of both its
branches, which unite together close to Rima. From the last spot where
be halted, Mr. Needham was able to see the gorges of both tbe«e
streams. The easterly one is called the Zayul Chu by the Pandit and
Ld Ti by Mr. Needham's ransomed native of Sam6, and the westerly one
is that which the Pundit calls the Rong Tliod Chu, and to which Mr.
Needham's man gave the name Mi Chu. The source of this latter
stream was assigned by Mr. Needham's Mishmis (on Tibetau report) to
the same range of snowy mountains whence another river flowing west-
ward takes its ritie, sod the distance of this spot from I!ima was said to
be fifteen days' journey. The Pandit's diary records fifteen marches
made by him from Rima to the glacier whence both the Rung Thud Chu
and the Nagong Chu take their rise. The latter river is that which,
nccording to Mr. Needham's Mishmis, "flows away west inio the Abor
country." It is, in fact, that easterly affluent of the Dil:ong which is
marked as the Nagong Chu on the map accompanying tho printed nar-
rative of the Pandit's explorations. The existence of this river wm
known to Captain Wilcox in 1826, who was told by a Mishmi chief that
the Dihoiig had two branches, "one from or passing Lfaassa, and the
other, the smaller of the two, rising near the heads of the Brahmaputra,"
adding that " the Lhassa people, on their way to the Lama valley " (i. e,
Zayul), " go up the loEser Dihoug and cross over snowy mountains from
its source to that of the Brabniapulra," i.e. the PandiVs Rong Thod Chu.
This lesser Bihong was described also by the Pasi Meyong Aliors to
Captain Beresford in 1879 as " the Edlapani, which falls into
• ZnjTilmed moani "lower Zajul. '
t This aiaii'i oatno for the easlcrn brLinoU of the Braljmnpntra above Rinw
Punilit's Zayul Cliu) was hi Ti, vhicli plaial}- eeems lo bi! HUIimi. Ti ia tlie UU
word for watct.
-1
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 499
DiHong some distance in the interior of the hills/' and they also men-
tioned a route into the Lama country by following up the Kdlapdni and
crossing the snowy ranges. The identity of the Ealapdni with the
Kagong Chu appears from the fact that the Assamese name is merely a
translation of the Tibetan one, Nagong Chu signifying literally " black
water." Again, Lumling told Lieutenant Eowlatt in 1845 that the
Tibetan village highest up the Brahmaputra was named Lisko (perhaps
the Pandit's Lasi and Sugu), *' where the Burhampooter is said to be
but a mountain rivulet; and on the west side of the same mountain
from which this issues likewise proceeds the Dehong." We have thus a
chain of concurrent testimony to the fact that the main stream of the
Brahmaputra takes its rise in a glacier of Tibet, about fifteen days*
journey northwards from the Zayul valley ; and that the same glacier
gives birth also to a large easterly affluent of the Dihong. This geo-
graphical fact is evidently familiar to all the hill tribes inhabiting the
mountains above the Upper Brahmaputra.
Here it may be remarked that Mr. Needham's expedition has rendered
an important service to geographical science, by filling up a gap
which was left unexplored by the Pandit A — k. The identity of the
Sanpo with the Dihong has hitherto been open to question. A great
deal of evidence against it, and in favour of the identity of the Sanpo
and the Irawadi, will be found marshalled in the ' Gazetteer of Burma,'
Part I., pp. 115-118 ; and Mr. Eobert Gordon has maintained the same
view in an ingenious paper recorded in the * Proceedings of the Boyal
Geographical Society' for May 1885. If the river of Kima be assumed
to be identical with the Brahmaputra, it is obvious that the Sanpo in its
supposed course from Tibet to Burma must pass round to the north of
the head-waters of that river. But if the Sanpo really did pass that
way, the Pandit must have crossed it twice on his journey into the Zayul
valley from Upper Tibet and back again. In travelling from Bathang
to the source of the eastern branch of the Brahmaputra, which he calls
the Zayul Chut, he must have crossed from the left bank of the Sanpo to
the right; and in returning to Upper Tibet by the sources of the
Bongthod Chu or western branch of the Brahmaputra, he must have
crossed the Sanpo again from the right bank to the left. The Pandit's
diary shows that in these parts of his journey he did not thus cross the
Sanpo, and Mr. Gordon does not dispute its correctness. The passage of
the Sanpo into Burma round the sources of the Eima river being thus
disproved, the only alternative suppo>ition, on the hypothesis of the
identity of the Sanpo and the Irawadi, is that the river of Eima is not
the Brahmaputra, but itself an affluent of the Sanpo, and that the Sanpo
finds its way towards Burma somewhere between the frontier of
Assam and the furthest point reached by the Pandit in the Zayul
valley, viz. the village of Samfi. This, therefore, was the theory
advanced in Mr. Gordon's paper above mentioned, and in his map
coo MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOL'RNEr
iUustrating it tbo riv3r of Eima is shown as turning Bonthirarda an3
falling into tlie Sunpo on its left Ijank, while Rima itself, and the whole
Zayul vallty, are pushed further eastward than the Pandit placed (hem,
ihuB leaving a broad interval between the western end of the Zayul
valley aud the limit of exploration from tho Assam frontier eastwards ;
iind through this unlinown cotintry flows the imaginary San}>o on its
way to Burma. Mr, Needham's espedition has loft this theory no ground
to stand on. It has vindicated the position assigned to Bima by the
I'iindit, and has proved oonclusively that the Rima river is one and the
same with the Brahmaputra, which was followed up by Mr, Needham
tho whole way from Sadiya to that place. The unexplored country,
with itfl imaginary Sanpo, disappears altogether. The Saopo being thus
denied an outlet towards Burma in any direction, the only alternative
is fc fall back upon the belief in its identity with the Diliong, fi)r wLiot
we have the posilivo evidence of the Miahmi report which has been
quoted above. Mr. Nuedham has been asked to make further enquiries
into Abor and Mishmi traditions upon this subject.
Another importtint result of Mr. Needham's expedition is the assurance'
which it has given us of tho friendly disposition of the Hishmi tribes
which separate Assam from the Zayul ralley. Some of the chiefs
mentioned by him are the descendants of chieftt who aided or opposed
Wilcos and Griffith in their attempts to penetrate eastwards, or who
assisted Lieutenant Eden to capture Kaisha. The whole country be-
tween Sonpura and the Zayul border is divided between two tribes of
Misbmis speaking different dialects, viz. the Dig^rus * and the Mijus.
On the northern bank of the river the DigArus occupy as far eastward
as the Mdaun or Du, and the Mijus inhabit from that river eastwards to
Zi>niil. A similar line of division is drawn on the soiith bank alao.t
The Digurus again are divided into two principal clans, the Tiin or
Taieng from Sonpura to the Dalei, and the Mdnvo between the Dalei
and the Mdaun. Each of these clans is subdivided into a number of
Bcctiima or houses, after the manner common to moat of the hill tribes
in the sub-Himalayan region of Assam. The Taieng clan have always
been well disposed towards us. In Captain Wilcox's time their principal
chiefs were three brothers, Krisong, Ghalum, and Krosa. These chiefs
showed the utmost fiit-ndlinesB in welcoming Wilcox in 1826 uid
Griilith ten years later, and if these officers failed to get farther, it was
only because the brothers were unable to arrange for their safe phssage
through the Mijii country. Krosa was tho sole Bur\-ivor of the three
brothers in 18J3o, but Erisong left a son Lumling, and it was entirely
* Sn called bj tlio AsBimcse bccDOsc tbcir tmile with the plaius oT A«nn bf Uie
vrny of the Di^ru riTer. Tliey call IhemsalvM Turonn.
t 111 fonact times the Digurna were settled on Ibe UDilh and the Hijus in the »Dtb
b«nk cxclusiTelj-, but iliia distiiiotion, which i» now no longer obsened, can haw li«M
good nnl; in the country from tlie QhHlam Ti weBttranla leiranU Assam.
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. ' 601
owing to the hearty oo-operation of Krosa and Lumling (who placed
their families in Sadiya as hostages) that Lieutenant Eden was able to
surprise and apprehend Eaisha, after killing three of his sons. The
misfortunes which overtook Lumling in consequence of this action will
he noticed subsequently. Lumling had a younger brother, Ednosa,
whose son Busong or Poso (deceased) seems to have been the man who
entertained Cooper in December 1869, and is descnbed by him as the
head of the T4in clan.
Coming down to the date of the present expedition, we find that
Krosa also has disappeared, leaving a son Chuno, who accompanied
Mr. Needham.* Krosa's brother Hai-imsong accorded a friendly welcome
to the party, and supplied them with coolies. Similar treatment was met
with from all the Tain ohie& living between the Tedeng and the Dalei.
The Dalei, however, was a critical point, for here live Takulong ^nd
BrumsoDg, the son and the nephew of Lumling, who lost his life in con-
sequence of espousing our cause against Kaisha; and it was doubtful
how these chiefs would receive the expedition. In the end they also
proved friendly, and Brumsong's son joined Mr. Keedham's party. On
crossing the river, Mr. Needham was waited upon not only by the chiefs
of the M4nyo clan (which was Kaisha's), but also by four of Ktdsha's
sons. A practical proof of goodwill was afforded by these people in
supplying Mishmi porters to replace Mr. Needham's worn-out Dudniya
coolies. One of the Mdnyo chiefs accompanied the party to Eima. The
same friendly spirit was shown by the Mijus, who have hitherto refused
to let any English oflOicer enter their country. One chief sent his son
with Mr. Needham, and another gave him the present of a yak in addition
to the customary supplies. This latter was Tongsong, the brother of
Bosong, firom whose village Cooper had been turned back sixteen years
before. Krongdong, who lives next to the Tibetan border, rendered a
still more important service in stopping the messengers whom Tongsong
had sent to advise the Eima Governor of Mr. Needham's approach.
Erongdong thus saved the whole party from being stopped on the
border. The same chief took charge of Mr. Needham's sick servant, and
sent him safely back to Sadiya after his recovery.
This universal spirit of friendliness, if not of hearty welcome, is
the more gratifying because the troubles which followed the capture of
Eaisha are still held in lively remembrance. The account given to
Mr. Needham of Eaisha's real and imaginary grievances, — his bringing
a Tibetan into Sadiya at Captain Dalton's request, the drowning of his
♦ Gbuno came from Ghoke'a village on the Dora, a long way westward of the
residence of his father Erosa, whose village was situated beyond the Tedeng when
it was visited by Griffith in 1836. It appears that Premsong, who was a neighbour and
perhaps a relative of Erosa, moved westwards to the Dora about 1842, where he was
found by Lieutenant Rowlatt. Ghokc is probably one of his family, and his connection
with EjTosa's son Ghuno can thus be understood.
503 Mil. J. F, NEEDHAli'S JOL'RSLY
son in the Dibni, and the refusal of Messrs, Krict and Boury to bribe
him a§ they paBsed through the hills, — tallies exactly with the iiifoniia-
tion recorded by Lieutenant Eden in 1855. Krosa and Lumliug had
helped the misBionarieB through to Tibet, and subsequently assisted
Lieutenant Eden in avenging their murder. Krosa was able to do this
with impunity, Vieeause he lived far westward of the Uanyo country, in
the neighbourhood of the Tedeng, where bis village was visited by
GrifBlh in 1836." But Luinling, who lived on the Dalei, was attacked
in 186-i by Kaiaha'a relatiocs, who had called to their aid some of the
Chulikdtas and of the Dinda clan from the upper Djlei, and he and
thirty-thrco members of his family were killed. His descendants werp
subsequently compelled to move westwards from tho Dalei to the preeeni
site of Tiikuluug's village. Lumling and Krosa had been rewarded in
1855 with a present of 150 rupeaa each, together with cloths and orna-
ments, but the subsequent suSerings of the fiimily outweighed these cou-
siderations, and it was bat natural that Tdkulong and Brumsong should
profess themselves aggrieved. The feud with Kuisha's people has since
been made up by intermarriagLi, but tho quarrel with the Chulikatas
and the Dinda clan still continues.
The Chulibata f or erop-haircd Mishmis, who speak a dialect differing
from those of the Digiirus and ]ttijus, live in tho upper basin of
the Diboug, i. o. in the mountains to the north of the western part of
the Digdru country. The nearest northerly neighbours of the Digarua.
however, appear to be tho Bobejias,} whose villages Ue two or three
days' journey from the Digiini villages on tho Dora and Tedeng. This
name is used by the Ast^amese to designate tho wild inhabitants of the
high mountains surrounding tho basin of the upper Dibong, and
separating it from Tibet on one side and from tho basin of the upper
Brahmaputra on tho other. Farther east, there is the Gaming country
on the upper Dalei, which apparently reaches as far back as the
Chulikatas, and is occupied by the Dioda clan, a branch of the Munyo.
All these northerly tribes, living at greater altitudes than the Digarus,
are fiercer and stronger than they, and occasionally raid upon their
southern neighbours. Wilcox found one of the Tiiieng chiefs engageil
in assisting to lopel an incursion made against a Tiiieng village on the
Dalei by the Mishmis of the Dihong, i. e. the Chulikatas. Tho Chuli-
katas have repeatedly invaded British territory, and are at present
* It wm loRia little ilLtuncs cut o[ the Paini', nod aeemt lo have rotr^pandi'd
cloBel; witb the situ of Prongflong'a village montioned bj Mr. Needhftm in Lia diwy of
the 21it December. Tbu trntne at the liill on which Eroaa's old vJilnge wua siluated ii
■aid b; Mr. Xecdlium tu have beeu Kup-pui-hiDg, but no audi hill is muuUoned by Di.
Griffith.
t Thev cut tbcir front hair (chili) in a Tiinge across their forcheada. Their ova
une fur tbemselvea u aild to be Nedu.
J Tlio Dttmo u an Assamese one, dgnirjing " degentmte " or " outcast," and pi
has rtfurcnee to their savage and unsooial Ghaiaatet.
mdprobiU^^
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 603
excluded from trading with the plains, for shooting a man to death with
arrows near the Assamese village of Dikrang above Sadiya in May 1884.
Mr. Needham points out that the Chulikatas can still get salt (which is
their principal necessity) through the medium of the Bebejias trading
with the Khdmti and Singpho country, and the Chief Commissioner sees
no way of preventing this commerce, which does not pass within the
Inner Line. The Bebejias have not given any trouble since 1878-79,
when they raided upon some villages in the Sadiya circle.
Notwithstanding their internal feuds, the Mishmis find time to
do a good deal of trade both with the Zayul valley and with Assam.
Wilcox was struck with the mercantile propensity of these people.
" Every man among them," he wrote, ** is a petty merchant." Lieutenant
Bowlatt describes them as divided into two classes, who trade respec-
tively with Assam and Tibet (i.e. the Digarus and Mijus); the latter
"have nothing to o£fer in barter but the Mishmee teeta and poison,
which is only to be found on the mountains near the limit of perpetual
snow;* being in great request with the people of Tibet, they are
enabled to exchange it for cattle, gongs, swords, and copper vessels."
He adds that they also do a great deal of barter among themselves.
The Pandit A — ^k tells us that the Zayul valley " is much frequented by
traders from the Mishmi or Nahong f tribe," who bring jungle products
(grass, bark and dye-6tu£fs), deerskins, and cloth and money from
Assam, and exchange them for salt and homed cattle. Mr. Needham
met several parties of Mijus returning from Zayul with the cattle which
they had brought, and he noticed that one of the Tibetans in the party
which blocked his way to Eima had on a dress of Assamese mitga silk.
To the articles enumerated by the Pandit, he adds musk-pods on the
part of the Mishmis, and woollen coats, brass and iron vessels, swords,
beads, silver amulets, and ammunition, supplied by the Tibetans.
Similarly Wilcox says that the Taieng chiefs^" are seen wrapped in long
cloaks of Tibetan woollens, or in handsome jackets of the same," and
that their wives wear a profusion of beads of white porcelain, or of
colourless glass mixed with oblong pieces of coarse cornelian, and all of
Tibetan or Chinese manufacture. Besides the Zayul valley, another
rendezvous for trade is the Mdaun river, to* which the Tibetans can
resort either by way of the Brahmaputra, or by the Mdaun valley route
* The teeta is valued as a febrifuge. Dr. Griffith, who was shown specimens of it,
calls it coptis teeta, and describes it as. yielding, when chewed, a yellow sap of a pure
intense bitter of some permanence, but without aioma. The Mishmi poison is said to
be a plant with a small white flower, causing irritation when touched. Both plants are
found on high hills, which are covered witli snow in winter. It is utrange that teeta
does not occupy a prominent place in our latest reports of Mishmi trade with Tibet. It
is still imported into Sadiya.
t This word is not the name of any Miju clan as given to Mr. Needham, nor does it
seem to be a recognised Tibetan word. The Pandit's Lhobas, who bring the ordinary
Mishmi staples to Sonling, 37 miles up the Bong Thod Chu, and get salt in exchange,
are probably one of the tribes whom the Assamese call Bebejia
k
GOl Mil. J. F. NtEDnASrs JOUKNEr
tvliich has been montioiied above. The Mfjus and tho Dlgarn Hinyo
clan keep tho Tibetan Irade in their own hands, while the Digarn
Tiiengs similarly engross the trade with Assam. This monopoly on tho
part of tho Taicngs is felt as a grievance by the eastern section of the
Digiirus, and the Manyo olan hegged Mr. Needham to persuade tlielr
westerly kinsmen to adroit them also to a share of it.
Tho Mijus trade likowise with the Khiimtis of the Bor KhSmti
country, beyond the sources of the DiLing. Wiloox heard of this com-
merce while he was at the Miju chief Jingaha's village, on the south
side of the Brahmaputra, not far from Ghalum Ti. Ho calls the chief
trader Lamat Thao, and places his village two days to tho BOtith-ea«t
of Jingshti's, " This chief," he writes, " is in the habit of trading with
tho Khamti conotry on the Irawadi." Tho route which this commerce
follows was ascertained by Wilcos on his visit to Bor Khamti in the
following year, when ho was shown a bridge over tho N&mlang by
which the Misbmis descend into the Khiimti country, tho Nimlang beint-
an affluent of the western Irawadi, which is the river Bor Kb&mti.
Colonel Woodthorpe, again, while following Wilcox's ronto towards Bor
Khdmti in March 1885, mot with some Mijti settlemenls near the upper
Dihing, and verified the fact of commercial intercourse between tlir
valley of the upper Brahmaputra and that of the western branch of tho
upper Irawadi. While Cooper was at Bosong's village near the Lu Ti,
he saw two Khiimtis who had been plundered by the Lamat olan in
coming across the mountains. Tho length of the jonmoy was said to
bo fifteen days. Thoir stock-in- trade conaisfod of knives * (duos), which
the Mishmis bought in oxchango for slaves. Tho Lamat clan of Mijus
are said by Mi', Needham to live in tho upper part of the valley of the
Gholum Ti (i.e. in the direction indicated by Wilcox), and to purchase
ihot and slaves from the Khiimtis, in exchange for clotb, musk-pods, uid
opium. The cloth is brought hy the Mfjus from Sadiya, and the mnflk
from Tibet, but they grow the opium in their own country, as well as
large quantities of cotton for home consumption. The Mfjiui get to Bor
Khamti by ascending the valley of the Ghalum T(, and crossing the
snow-covered mountains of the watershed into the basin of the western
Irawadi.
ThesQ Bxtonsivo trading enterprises suggest the possibility of en-
conraging tho commercial intercourse of the Mishmis of the Brahma-
putra with Assam. Mr. Needham is of opinion that if the Digarus were
not so jealous in guarding their monopoly, large numbei's of Mijus, and
likewise Tibetans, would coino into Sodiya yearly to tr.kde. The
Tibetans, however (or tho inhabitants of Zayul), aro hindered also hy
• Tlifse kiiivufl or bilt-liooka rits made bj tlio Koiiausi. wlio nro depeH'leoC upon iLc
Rli&mtLi, and iobnbit atcountAiii Imct to tLi' north oFBor KMmll, where inniBadulTci
aro foand. The bill-booka aro brtjught down in Ihe rough, sod sold flrat to the Siag-
ph<M, who fit them nilb bandies and Bheatha, and puaa Uieu on.
M
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA.
505
the cxclusiveness of their own Government, which has hitherto pre-
vented them from entering British territory. The two Tibetans whom
Lieutenant Rowlatt met at Tuppang on the Mdaua told him that they
were not allowed to visit the plains of Assam. Cooper was assured by
the Mfju chiefs that all intercourse with Assam was forbidden by the
Lamas on pain of death. The only native of the Zayul valley whom
we know to have entered Sadiya seems to have been the man whom
Kaisha brought to Captain Dalton in 1852, on the ill-omened expedition
out of which his quarrel with the white men arose.
Abstbact Statement of the Route fbom Sadiya to Eima.
l)Ae.
?»
»•
»»
>«
»5
»?
99
»♦
13
14
15
IG
.. 17
„ IS
,. 10
21
22
23
24
•• 25
From
OuTWABD Journey.
1»35. I
Dec. 12 ; Sadiya . . . .
Sonpura . . . .
Spot on Brahma-
putra.
Bam Kam . . . •
Spot on Dor& . .
Tam^mnkh
Hftrcling ..
Hai-imsong's vil-
lage.
Sonpura
Spot on Brahmaputra
Sum Kam on Brah-
maputra.
Spot on Dora river.
Tilmcmukh . . . .
HarCling
Ilai-imsong (Diguru)
Mishmi village.
Ch6868 (Digaru)
villasre.
Halted at Gh6so*8 village.
Ghosd's village. .
Kara
Nara (a beautiful
miniature bay
alongside of Brah-
maputra).
Takaiong*a (Diguru)
Hailed at TakCilong^s village.
Taki^loDg's vil-
lage.
Spot on left bank
of l^alei.
Six)t in jungle closo
to left bank of
Dalei river, a short
distance above
l^rahmnputra.
Spot close alongside
of Brahmaputra,
called Hiirangi (a
nice sandy bay
similnr to where
we camped on
December 21.)
Elevation Dis-
iu Feot. I tance.
450
3,200
1,800
1,600
1,600
1,100
1,250
Miles.
18
9
7
7
5
5
10
8
12
Remarks.
>^ The going was very diflScult
(for elephants especially),
owinp: to the numerous
boulders, and on account
i of 01.0*3 having to push
one's way through dense
jungle on tlio banks of
Brahmaputra, and cross
/ and recross rapids.
Steep climb, but path on the
whole good.
Anotlier steep climb, and
then a &teep descent ; puth
good.
Crossed Tedeng, fairly largo
river coming down from
north-east ; path rough
and stony, and in places
difficult.
Very difficult march.
Last part of march difficult,
and climb up to village
from Um very steep.
Path very bad at first, de-
scent to Dalei steep. This
river forms boundary be-
tween Taieug and Manyo
clan of Digarus.
Path on wliole good, but
difficult in places, and
likewise very jungly over-
liead, often necessitating
one's going in a stooping
position. Crossed M^dauUy
large river forming bound-
ary between Manyo clan
of Digarus and Mijfta.
506
MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOURNEY
Abstraot Statembnt of the Boute fbom Sadiya to Bima — (continued).
Date.
1885.
Dec. 26
« 27
M
28
„ 29
80
99
31
1886.
Jan. 1
9>
■99
Horangi . . . .
Spot below Sem-
bOp HUl.
Spot below Gong-
sha's village.
Phing . . . .
Old field to east-
ward of Piling.
Liis^'s village . .
Krondong's vil-
lage.
Spot close to
Tibetan border.
Spot in jungle . .
Ditto
To
Spot in jungle below
Sambup Hill.
Spot below Gong-
sha's village.
Phing, close to Brah-
maputra and a
little to eabtward
of Tdnsdng'e
(^Mijfi) village.
A recently culti-
vated field, some
2 miles ea&t of
Phing.
Liisfe's (Mljft) vil-
lage.
Krondong*s (MtjO)
village.
Spot alongside Brah-
maputra close to
Tibetan border.
Spot in jungle
Spot in jungle
Spot in sight of, but
one mile south of,
Rima.
Elevation
in Feet.
Dia-
tance.
1,900
Miles.
8
1,800
10
1,850
12
1,850
2
2,200
10
2,600
12
2,600
•
8
2,900
11
3,100
9
3,600
6
Bemarka.
Path bad, and very jnn^ly
in places.
Path very bad in places;
very stony and jungly;
crossed large hill-atTeam
called Hiuai, running
down fh>m north-east.
Path very bad in places,
crossed two large hill-
streams called Sa and
Ghua, both nmning down
from north-ea6t. This is
Cooper's farthesft.
Crossed a fairly large hill-
stream, called the Mati,
coming down from north-
north-east; path often very
rough, uneven and jungly.
Passed the embouchure of
the Lu Ti and Kalang Ti
on the left bank.
Path often very stony, up
and down, and jungly;
crossed large hill-stnam
called Kamti, coming
down from west-north-
west, and another called
the Chungti, coming down
from westward.
Cros^^ed a large hill-stream,
called the Sati, coming
down from westward.
Path rough and jungly in
places, also very slippery
on accouut of pine needles
lyiug about. Crossed two
other hill-streams, called
Sikki and Monggld!,0(aDine
down from north and
north-north-west.
Path very good dniing
greater portion of distance.
Crossed two large hill-
streams, one c^led ttie
Krupti, coming down from
the westward, and the
other the Kochu, coming
down from the north-west
Path on whole very good.
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA.
607
Abstbaot Statkment of thb Boutb rBOH Sadita
TO EiMA — caniinued.
Date.
From
To
Elevation
In Feet.
Dis-
tance.
Remarks.
1
Betubn Journey.
1S86.
Miles.
Jan. 5
Spot in dght of
Bima.
Spot on right bank
of Kochu.
3,000
7
^
« 6
Spot close to right
bankofKoohu.
Tibetan hamlet of
3,200
16
Walong. •
„ 7
Tibetan hamlet
of Walong.
Erondong's Tillage .
2,600
11
„ 8
Krondong'd vil-
lage.
Spot in jungle close
to Lflbt MfjCl house.
2,300
11
„ 9
Spot in jungle
close to Liisd's
Spot 2 miles east of
1,850
11
Tonsong's Tillage.
house.
,, 10
Spot 2 miles east Phiog
of Tonsong's |
1,850
2
Tillage.
„ 11
Pbing . . . .
Spot below Gong-
sha*s Tillage.
1,800
12
^ 12
Spot below Gong-
Grassy flat spot close
sha's Tillage.
to a little spriug
called D&kana.
2,000
12
„ 13
Dak&na . . . .
Sandy spot uloug-
side Brahmaputra,
a little to south-
east of where we
camped on Dec.
24, 1885.
1,100
11
„ H
Sandy spot along-
side of Brab-
mapntra.
Spot in jungle a
little east of Dalei
river.
1,300
4
^ 15
Spot in jungle a
little east of
DaleL
T&kftlong's house . .
1,600
6
^ 16
T&kOlong's bouse
Spot in jungle south-
west of Cho:i6*s
Tillajj;e.
9C0
11
« 17
Spot in jungle
south-west of
Chose's Tilla^.
Hai-imsong's Tilluge
1,800
10
„ IS
Hai-imflong*s Til-
lage.
T&memukh . .
Tdmemukh . . . .
450
15
„ 19
Sandy spot alongside
Not
5
Dora riTer.
taken.
« 20
Sandy spot along-
side Dora riTer.
Sadiya
• .
41
Extracts from Mr. Needham's Diart.
Saturday, December 12th, 1885. — ^My party is composed as follows: — Sixteen
Dowanyas, under charge of a chowkidar, as porters ; three frontier police Sepoys as
orderlies ; two serrants ; Chows& Ehamti Gohain (who accompanies me as' in-
terpreter), with elcTen men from his Tillage.
I reached Sonpura in the afternoon with Captain Molesworth, and pitched camp
close to the stockade. I T^as met there by Sonirang Khamti Gohain, whose^village
is about a quarter of a mile to the east of the stockade.
Sunday, December IZth, — ^Had everything packed by 7.30 and left Sonpura a
few minutes afterwards. Our path led us constantly over boulders, which made the
508 Slli. J. F. SEEDOASrS JOURNEr
going very difficult for elepliants. Sometimes we were travelling close to the tiring
of the main stream of thu Qrabmaputra, at others up " Butis " of it. Bod when not to
going W8 had to force our wnj' through the dense jungle growing along iW haul: or
wore crossing rapids, Gome deep, others eh&llow, but one and all fall of elippeiy
boulders, in order lo nvoid roaliing long detours. It came on to rain too at 11 ii.mq
and continued so all the remainder of the day, which mode the going for eleplianb
even worse than it would otherwise have been, hesides wetting us all thiongb sod
I pitched camp at 4 p.m., close alongaide Uie Brahmaputra. Although we vvn
marching for dome seven hours, eichisivc of halts, I do not think we did more than
uine miles. The rain ceased about 6 p.io., and the night was a fiao one.
Moitdny, Dtfember lilh. — Lovely morning. Left ciunp at 8 a-m. and proceeded
over country similar to yesterday, eatcept that we had more jungle lo push throiigL
This delayed the elephanU terribly, for the mahouts (aided by Ibe Dowsnyas) had
to hiick their wny through the greater portion of it. I pitched camp at 4 p.m., at a
spot (called B&mkam) on the Cr^limaputra, and calculate the distance marched to-
day 7 miles only.
MoUaworth arrived in camp aboat 8.30 p.m. Ho (as I had done also) missed
the patii somewhere in the vicinity of the DigSro river, and had marched several
miles up a wrong one ere he fuuud the right one agaio. He has lirou^t a Fakir
with him wlio wishes tu visit the Dmbmaknud, and who even asks to be pormittoi
to accompany me (o Rim& I
Tuetday, December 15(A, — Up early and left cnmpalittlo before 8 a.m. Foilowcl
path usually used by Jlishmis, a very bad one, and in places scarcely disceroJUe,
Going over boulders, lying in the i^artially dried up "sutia" of the Brahmaputra,
nearly three parts of the lime we were marching. When not so going, wo were
wading across rapids or pushing our way, as yesterday, and the day provioui,
through dense jutigle, growing on the biink of the river, and i;o were constantly
getting wet through and then dry agtun; very unpleasant work. At 11 ajti., met a
party of Digllros of the Taicug clan trapping fish. CtiUtiu (KrQaii's (deceased) wd)
was'with them. I sent him off to CliCkS village, which lies olwut a day's joumm
from this, high up the D6rftpaoi, to inform him that I shall be at TftmbnQkh to-
morrow and shall require a few porters.
1 had lo pitch camp at 2 p.m. to-day on a spot on the DOrH river, as the Misluni*
declared that it was too far on lo the next camping ground. I reckon we only did
about seven miles again lo-day, as the going was very difficult, and ooDBeqiiently
the elephants went very slowly.
Wcdnetday, Decenihr 16(/i, — Commenced marching at 7.80 a.m., aud after
loitering about en touU, looking for deer, reached TlloiEmflkb, ot 11.30 a.m.,
disiance from last night's camp about 4} miles. The elephants aiul Dowaoya
porters didn't come in till 1 ii,m. The wliolo distance lay over large bouUtn, oc
through dense jungle : hence the slowness of the marching. Our plains joamey etids
bore. I was busy all the afternoon rearranging my load^ as the elephants wUI
retum^to Sadiya from this.
The Brahroakund hill can bo seen from our camp, and bears about oorth-Mst,
and kjust above it lie the recently cultivated kbeis belonging to the Di^&ro Hiahmi
villages called Drllhm6 and Teton. The former is said lo have sis, and the Utter
thirteen honses. nrihrnO, by-lhe-bye, la not the name of a clan, as ataie<l by
Ckioper (uirfc Appendix to his book), but the name of the site on which the Tillage
There is a raft made of bamboo at TAmSmflkh by means of which Digiros crosi
from one side of the river to the other, and 1 am (old that the ChuUkattai occasion-
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 509
ally come down here, and, crossing the river, go to the Rhamtl and Singpho villages
on the T§ng&p&ni in quest of salt. There are a few Bebeji& villages within an easy
two days' march of Ch6kS (Dig&ro) village (which, as I have already said, is situated
on the Ddr&p&ni about half a day's journey from this place). It is one of the most
westerly Dig&ro villages in the hills, and ChdkS and his people (as also those belong-
ing to two other Dig&ro villages in close proximity to it) live on friendly terms with
the B^b^ji&s. Ch6kS used to reside many miles farther to the eastward, but removed
to his present site a few years ago because he was pressed for cultivable land.
Thursday, December 17th. — CJh6kS came into camp about 9 a.m. and informed
me that a rumour had come from L&md, to the effect that the Rimd officials, having
heard that a party from Bengal (?) was about to proceed to Rimil in order to attack
the place, had sent to Lhass^ for reinforcements ; that the same had been supplied
to them, and that they had remained at Rim& for about a month, during which time
they had devoured all the procurable grain and cattle, and then, finding that no one
from Bengal was coming, they had departed again for Lhassd, greatly incensed at
having been sent for when there was no real occasion to do so. By 10 a.m. I had
arranged with Ch6k§ for one man, ten women, and two boys, as porters, and as this
was all he could possibly give me, I had to weed out five of my Dowanya coolies,
who had sore feet and were otherwise unfit for hill work.
By 10.30 a.m. I commenced to march. Our path lay up the TamS (which is a
fairly large hill stream, full of huge boulders and with a fair amount of water in if,
even at this time of the year) for about a mile or so in a north-westerly direction,
after which we struck a damp and jungly path, full of leeches, on its left bank, and
proceeded in a more northerly direction for an hour, and then got out into the dry
bed of another hill-stream, and, proceeding up it for a short distance, we commenced
to ascend a spur containing numerous ridges, so that we were sometimes on one side
of it and sometimes on the other, until at 3 p.m. my aneroid registered 2900 feet.
After this we ascended another 500 feet up a steep hill and at 4 p.m. reached a
tolerably level spot called HdrSling by the Dig&ros (elevation 3200 feet), and I pitched
camp there for the night. There is a small spring not far off, and the spot is
regularly used as a camping-ground by Mishmis when taking up cattle to their
villages from T&mSmiikh. We were marching from 10.30 a.m. till 4 p.m. with the
exception of half an hour's halt for lunch, but the Dowanyas crawled along so slowly
up-hill that I do not think we did more than one mile per hour all through, so that
the distance travelled from TftmSmdkh would be about five miles only. To-day *s
march, in fact, convinces me that Dowanyas will be useless to me in the hills, and
that therefore if I am ever to get to Him& and back I must change them for Mishmis.
Our general direction to-day was north. I did not get even a glimpse of the sur-
rounding country on my way up to this spot, owing to the dense tree jungle through
which the path lay. I noticed some very fine tree ferns, as also some very fine tree
cactnses.
Friday, December ISth. — Commenced at a quarter to 8 a.m., and after proceeding
np-hiU in an E.8.E. direction (varying occasionally a point or so more or less easterly)
for about 40 minutes, we reached the top of a ridge, which my aneroid showed to be
3600 feet high, and after crossing it we ascended another 100 feet or so in a north-
easterly direction and came upon a second ridge, or saddle-back, from which we got
a glimpse of the hills to the north and north-west and also those to the south-east,
as also a portion of the Brahmaputra valley to the southward. This was the first
glimpse I had had of the surrounding country since leaving T&mSm{lkh. After this,
continuing to ascend in a north-easterly direction another 500 feet, we reached a
rocky ridge called PClpiar (elevation 4200 feet) and got a glorious view of the country
from the southward right round to the north-west. We could see the Dihong, and
SIO
SIK. J. F. NEEOHAM'3 JOURNEr
Bibiing, Brahmaputra Dig&m, nnd Knmlfing rircre; the low range of hills called
BJllla porhflt by the Assamese and Monabilm by the Singplios ; the BrihtrjO and TJton
Miiihnii village cultivation to the south-emt across ibe Brahmaputra ; CbAkS village
cukivatioa to the westward, and a short bend of the Brahmaputra just above the
sacred Kaod. It was altogether a beautiful Tiew, undisturbed by fi^ or low cloads.
ATtcr balling here for a quarter of nn Imur or so, we again ascended out path,
Oork-Bcrewing round the spur, until by 10.30 a.m. we hod reached an elevation «f
4500 feet. We had thus ascended about 1300 feet in about four miles, and the last
200 or 300 were very steep, though the path was on the whole a very good one up
to this point.
After tliia we descended and again ascended »otne 200feetorso, but by 11.10 a.m.
we commenced descending for good. At 12.10 we arrived at a mountain alreaa
called Ahltr6kil, and I halted for 40roiDntes to lunch and rest the porters. Elevatieu
3800 feet. Altar lunch we again gradually descended aloijg a very good, though
occasionally broken, path, and at 4 p.m. reached tlai-imaong Di^lro Uisbmi's house.
Elevation 1800 feet. Our path from U&rSIaog was on the whole a good one, though
here and there very broken and stony, acd with many large fallen trees across it.
It was also very jungly in places and so tangled uverheail as to necessitate one pro-
ceeding in a Htooping position, which was very tiring, and it was likewise sleep and
slippery, owing to the fallen leaves and shingle lying about. We were inarching
fo; seven hours exclusive of halts, but I do not think we did more than 10 miles.
We passed through a forest of bamboos (o-day something between the Assamese
KAkwA and J^tl. The Kliamtis, as also my Dowanya, porters declare that tlivy
have not seen any like them before.
Hai-imBong is a man of about 45 or 46 years. His village has only seven houses,
which ore scattered and miserable-looking abodes, compared to Abor bouses or such
Chullkatta houses as I have seen. Hai-imsong's own house is 13S by 12 feet, and it
is divided into nine comiiartments, each of which lias its fireplace, as also a door in
the side wall for exit in case of fire. The front comjiartroent i» generally iLc lugesl,
dnd is invariably used as a guest-room. There is a passage up the whole lengUt of
the house close (o one of the side walls, which has a slope outwards at the top in
order to afford apace for suspending the beads of al! animals killed at feasts, 4c^ by
the owner, and thus keep them clear of people passing up and down the passage to
the several rooms in the house. The bouses are all on "changs," and are bnllt
entirely of bamboo, so that there is nothing massive or substantial' looking about
them. The bamboo mat floor is made wide enough to project a couple of feet or so
outside the main walls, and this outside ^pacc is used as a receptacle for booiehold
goods. Some are ihatched will) gnus, others with the stuff which the Aasamew call
jenyuput (Digllro name is hihi), and as all the houses are protected from the force of
the high winds by the surrounding hills the eaves do not come down low. They
have a small verandah in front, which is likewise covered in overhead, the roofing of
the main building being brought aiifiicienlly forward for this purpose, and as the
front portion is rounded off, the rooSng over the verandah is shaped like the (roaX
of a Swiss cottage tent. The houses are not uncumforiable places inside, and they
are lofty enough to admit of one's standing uprigbl, at any rate near the side mlla,
where there are no hanging trays or other receptacles for household goods to knock
one's head against. The pigs are ke£)t underneath the houses, a wooden fence being
erected oil round to keep them in.
On arriving at the village, Chowi.fi and his Khamlia occupied the guest-room in
Hai-imaong's houses, while the Doitanyas ensconced themselves anderDeatb «n
adjoining granary, nnd Molesnorth and niyaelf had our beds spread inside k
inside k ooitd^^^l
ALONG THE LOHTT BRAHMAPUTRA. 611
of similar places, partially filled with grain, and we had tea and dinner underneath
one of them, as the ground was very wet and uneven for pitching a tent on. Hai-
imsong killed a pig in honour of my visits and he gave the Khamtis and Dowanyas
heaps of PoboB& liquor besides.
Saturday, December Idth. — ^It was 10 a.m. before I was able to make a start, and
the morning was very rainy-looking. Soon after leaving the village we saw the
Brahmaputra flowing from north by west, some distance below us, and we descended
a steep zigzag path in a north-westerly direction to the TedSng, a fairly large river
running down into the Brahmaputra from the north-west. It is not fordable even at
this time of the year, but we all crossed it easily enough on a very strongly made
fishing weir. There are numerous Dig&ro Mishmi villages on both banks up the
gorge of this river, and Chow8& tells me that a Chulikatta and also a Digftro Mishmi
informed him that the mountain from which it takes its rise is covered with gold,
and that in the hot weather when the sun is shining the whole bill appears like a
red-hot furnace. It is covered with snow just now. Chows& tells me that he
intends paying it a visit later on, in order to test the correctness of his informant's
story, and he has promised to conmiunicate the result of his journey to me in due
course. Such Dig&ro villages as lie high up the gorge of this river are within a two
days' journey of some of the Chulikatta villages. My aneroid registered the elevation
at the weir on which I crossed at 600 feet. A small bend of the Brahmaputra can
be seen a few yards lower down, the river apparently running down slightly east of
north. Just before reaching the TedSng river we crossed a small hill stream coming
down from the westward. The TedSng has quite a little valley of its own on its right
bank close to where we crossed it, and Hai-imsong's people appear to cultivate here
regularly. Its left bank (in the vicinity of the weir I crossed on) is precipitous
and rocky.
I After leaving the Tedeng we ascended some 200 feet, and crossing the edge of a
spur running down into it we descended about the same distance, and then continued
in a northerly (sometimes in a north-westerly) direction, along a rough stony path,
on the right bank of the Brahmaputra (which is running here from north-west to
south-east) some couple of hundred feet, sometimes more, sometimes less above it,
(of about 1| miles, when we foimd the Brahmaputra running from the north-east
and from nearly due north a little further ahead. About 3 p.m. it came on to
drizzle, and just about this time our path turned to the north-west, and we had a
steep and slippery climb of 1000 feet, and arrived at Chds^ s village about a quarter to
4 pjn. wet through. We were marching to-day for six hours exclusive of halts, and
I reckon that we did about eight or nine miles. General direction north. The path
was nowhere what could be called very bad, though in places the going was difficult,
as also very stony, and up and down. On reaching the village Chows& and his
Khamtis ensconced themselves in the guest-room of ChCs^'s house, and my Dowanya
porters found shelter in that of another villager living close by, while Molesworth
and myself took up our quarters (as at Hai-imsong's village) in two partially
full granaries, and my servants and our orderlies found accommodation below a
third one.
Sunday, December 20th, — Up at daylight and found it raining slightly, and the
morning foggy and very raw. Packed up everything ready for a start, but Ch6s6
informed me that unless it cleared up he would be unable to get me any porters, as
no Mishmis could be got to travel on such a nasty day, especially as we shall have
to camp out in the jungle for a night, the distance to T&kdlong, the next Dig&ro
Tillage through which we pass, being too great to accomplish it in one day from this.
The Dig&ro tribe call themselves T&roan, and I am informed that in years gone by
YOU n. 2 ii
61fl MR- J. F, NEEDHASrs JOURSEV
thej occupied the whole of the couotry on the right hank, and the UIjOs tiMt on the-
left hank, of the Brahmaputra, Bud lliat holh tribes were then i»t war wiih nne
finother, bat that for some years past both tribes having he«D at pence, villages
belonging to cither are now to he met with oa either bank of the Unibma]mlra,
though even now there are more MljOa living on the left than there are on the right
bank.
The Di^os and MtjAs, who live on the right bank, keep ns close as possible to
the Brahmapntra, so that, speaking generally, the grcaler portii^n of the country lo
the north of the river is uninhabited, probably because the hills in that direclion
being stepper, it is more di£Gcult lo cullivate or more likely because the pfipnlation
is not yet sufficiently large to require more land than ia to be found in the iiumeiliate
vicinity of the Brnhmaiiutra, where comparatively large tracts of flat country are to
be met with here and there. There are also numerotis hamlets up the g-irges of the
chief rivers which run down into the Braliraapntra, so that there also the country is
no doubt (latter and easier to cultivate. All Ibe Dig&ro villages are, I am informed,
small ones, the largest scarcely ever having more than twelve or foiurteen houses-
This is of course owing to the liiUictilties which any lar^e community would (.•:;{icrl-
enco in finding sufficient easily cultivable land close by. Such few bouses, too, as
oacli so-called villt^e contains, instead of being in a cluster, are generally scattered
nbuut here and there, and each is so hidden by dense jungle as not to be eeen until
one is right up alongside of it.
The staple food grains of both Diglros and Mijfls are PobosS and Indian-ccm,
though a little rice, of a coarse and not very tasty deBcriplion, ia likewise grown.
The Digftros declare, and I believe rightly so, that there is much more eluninji in
Fohosft and ludian-com than in rice, Thuir liquor is made princi|ially of Pobccfl.
Tlio process ftppcnrs to be a vitj simple one. The Pobosft having been boiled it i*
put by for several days and allowed to ferment. When sufficiently fenneritcd, it is
put into partially warm water, and well stirred about over a fire, after which it i*
ladlcil out in its tlien saturated state into n sieve, and having bcoo »*ell squcexti3
about by band, snch liquid (and Pubo^a) as works its way through the sieve is then
ready for consumption. The stuff ia put hack from the sieve into more waim water,
along with some fresh fermented PoIk^, and the process of partially boiling and
slrnining goes on time after tinie, until in fact every one who is drinking has become
thoroughly satistrd. The Digftros have no cidtivating implouienls of any kind :
hence now land or such as has been Ijing fallow for sis or eight years, is reqnired
yearly for the production of anything like a good crop. Their system of jhuming is
similar lo that followed by all the other tribes on this frontier, except that in many
lnstanct-9 thoy do not take the trouble to clear away any portion of such trea u tb^
may have occasion to fell. All jungle, Jtc., having been dried and set fiiw to, tho
burning of the fallen trees is left lo chance, and the crops are then sown in bft*Ma
any fallen logs or branches that may ho left lying about. Pobosft, Indian-com, ilhln,
and cotton nro sown about Phftlgoon (March), called " taji" by the Digftros, tlie fitst
broailcast and the last three in holes. The Indian-corn, dhftn, and cotton cn^
have only recently been gathered, and in plioos there is still a little FobosA (though
tho majority has been gathered) to be cut. So that the Digftro harvealing lime is a
long way behind that of the plains in point of time. The DigAroe grow a sufficiency
of ootton, of an unusually fine description too, for liorae consumption,
Thoy can make their own dyes, hut often get them frirai LftmS. The wonten
weave all their clothes and cloths with hand-looms similiir to those used by Abois-
■ad Mihlc They makeno warm coverings (such as PflrlB, Sea., of any sort). The-
ing clan of Digflros is numerically the largest and couseqnenlly the most
t;, 1^10- I
J
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 613
in these hills at present The principal Dig&ro villages, on the right bank of the
Brahmaputra, commencing from the westward and proceeding east, arc —
Name of Headman. CUm. ^"^"^ alt^^. ^^^'^'
Cbokd Taieng H&-ringgom.
Hai-imsong „ Salomgom.
A'hnngBon Thele T^-jfigoro.
Chose Taieng Kap-puilaii<;.
Pronsong „ S4-ldgom.
Titon Taieng lu&ro Vmleng.
T&kfllong Taieng Akupft.
Hishong „ M'taleng.
M&-kiison 1
K&j&lQ iBIanyo Ilai-yDgom.
M&-br&son )
S^nd TOfihi H&-gunglen-.
Senda T'sei Ka-sdieng.
Brem Mali „
T&grfison T'sei Pftnggu.
Semsa HSpti Dak&nft.
Hai-ason T'sei Tiia.
Gong8h& N&li Moing.
Takon Many6 Chdrft.
I tried to get the names of every Dij;&ro village, or cluster of houses, on both
banks, but my informant seemed to think I was too inquisitive, for, after having
pertinently asked me why I wanted the names of all the hamlets in the hills
declared that he could not (I fancy he meant " would not ") give them to me.
ITie Digdro villages have no house set apart especially for bachelors or for the dis-
cussion of public business and other matters, such as the Abor "Moshup** for
instance. Here, however, as elsewhere on this frontier, each clan has one or more
reco^ised headmen whose advice is solicited and counsel taken on all momentous
occasions, and when such have been " squared " no real difficulties need be appre-
hended by any stranger visiting their hills.
It would be impossible for me to assess even approximately the number of this
tribe, even if I were giving the number of houses in every hamlet, unless I actually
visited each house, for it is impossible to assess even approximately the number in
each house. In Chds^'s house I counted a family party of 15 (adults and children),
but in one house in Hai-imson's village which I entered I found a man with his wife
and one child only. The impression, however, left in my mind already is that the
Dig&ros are a numerous tribe. One noteworthy point about them is that they
appear to have no system of village defence. The two villages I have as yet seen,
and Chowsd tells me they are all the same, have no artificially made trenches, or
palisades anywhere, and no " panjis " fixed in easily accessible places, so as to prevent
their being rushed, and yet a sudden attack by Chulikattas, or even by Tibetans,
is a possible, and not an altogether unknown contingency even as far west as this.
Chdk^, also Hai-irasong, and their people, arc at peace with the BSbdjids, but not
so the other Dig&ros of the Taieng clan. Chds^ informed me that years ago a large
party of Blb^jiAs came across the hills lying to the north and north-west to attack a
certain DigSro village close to this vicinity, but suffered grievously for their temerity.
The journey, it appears, is a very difficult and arduous one, occupying about 20
days, and the story goes that just as the B^bSji&s had succeeded in getting close to
the village they desired to attack an unusually heavy snowstorm occurred, which
2 L 2
. 614 MR. J. F. KEBDHAM'S JOUBNEV
mode retreat im possible, aud tliat oiviiig to the excessjre cold thcf were mnUe to
uove, and so ran shoit of provisioiia ; sod, as their presence was discovered by the
Digirus, the latter gathered together iu large numbers and, proccediag to attack
them, slaughtered nearly erery soul.
The Bcheji&a have not since attempted a raid bo far west, though they have
ftttnclieii IJigHro villagts lyiug further east, hut the DiglroB apprar to fuel that
another visit from them is not an imjKisaible contingency. The whole of the Taieng
clan is alw at war with the Tibetans, and the origin of their diBpute was thus relaletl
tome.
Many years ago an influential Digflco of the TW-i ckn called Teni was taken
suddenly very ill soon aft«t his reLurn home from a trip to liimil, and believing thai
he hitd been bewitched by some Tibetan, he called Iu>t relntions and friends arouud
him and told them of his suspicions. He declared also that he was about to die,an'l
exhorted them to aveuge his ileaCli should bis prophecy prove correct, and Lc
specially esborted some of the head cLiefs of the Taieng clan who were pieaent to
avenge him, inasmuch as his own people were, he said, numerically too weak to do
ED Bat is factor! ly. Soon after tl^is Tern died, and in due course a powerful chief of
the Taieng clan, called Kfi-uo'-sfi, collected a party of followers and proceeded to
attack a certain Tibetan village close to the border of the MljQ country. This act
oiercieed the minds of the llim&. officials considerably, for they could not comprehend
why KlnCai had thus scted, for they were ignoraut of his having any grievance
flgaioHt any Tibetanr, and they were of course unairare of Tern's djiug eihortatiuns
to him, and so they sent EAufisi a polite message, asking him to go to Rinii and
discuss any ;;rievance he might consider he had with a view to its being, if possible,
amicably settled. On receipt of this message EtnOsA proceeded to Kimi, accom-
jiDnicd by 30 followers, aod upon his explaining why he had acled as he bad done in
attaching the Tilietan village, the Rim& officials fi^igued to be grtally distressed
about Tern's death and dying exhortation. They expressed a wish to make Tciu*s
relations a handsome present as a peace offering, and they pcrsuadird KAnfrft to
loiter about Rima on the plea that the same would be given iu a fewdnye'timr.
luslead of collecting presents, however, they were maturing a plot for the aimihiUtion
of E&uGi4 and hia followers, and as soon as everything was ready KAu6s& was
suddenly, rudely, and peremptorily ordered to leave Riniil, and when he had got
some distance on his return journey he and his followers were suddeidy BiurouDded
by a large body of Tibetans, who were lying in wait for him, and the whole of ihem
were cruelly slaughtered.
After this BU-son, Kfiods&'s son, determined to avenge his father's death, and ac-
cordingly collecting some 70 fullowers he divided them into two parties, and suddenly
attacking simultaneously two villages called S&uggau and SommCn, situated in the
border of the Wljfl country, he burnt them to the ground, and succeeded in killing
TO men, women, and children. BUson died (a natural death] some two yean later,
and since that time no overt net of any imporlance Las been attempted by
either party until some few months ago Bueou's (deceased) sou KUnii aeiaed a
Tibetan while he was on his way to aome MIja village to trade, and sold him lo
Takttlon for a gun worth Rh. 30, two swords, three large " low," one small mithon,
aod the man is, f am informed, still detained in TSklllon'a vilUge as a prisoner.
Monday, Decemher 21s(. — Proceeding for half an hour in a north-easterly (varying
occasionally a little more easterly) direction we descended 900 feet down a slt«p
incline and crossed a good-sized hill stream called the Pdnl, running down very
strongly from the north into the Brahmaputra. After crossing the Paint we ascoided
some 800 feet up the centre of a spur calltd SS-logom, where Pronsimg's (the man
alluded to iD dkry of 19th instant) village, cousistiug of three houses, is situated.
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 615
The path firom Ghds^ to the Paint, and np the spar on which PronsoDg's village is
situated, was very slippery after the late rain. Close to Pronsong's son's house I saw
the first Dig&ro grave (that of a female) I have seen to date. Molesworth made a
drawing of it, and, as he has promised me one, there is no occasion for me to
describe it here. I will merely add that Dig&ros (and also MtjCis) sometimes hnry, at
others bum, their dead. The latter is, I am Id formed, the favourite plan. The rule
seems to be this. If deceased's relations are well off and have a lot of labour avail-
able in the shape of slaves, the body is burnt ; if not, it is buried, with the head to
the westward. Slaves are generally thrown into the river after death. After a
person dies his or her relations send for the N'gwai (who is equivalent to the
Assamese D^ai), a sort of Mishmi priest, and get him to say a few words over the
corpse, exhorting the soul of the departed to flee away underground to the spot where
all others have gone before, and when this has been done and the body has been
made away with, a feast in proportion to the wealth of the deceased's relations is
given. No ceremonies are performed after this feast. It is considered imlucky, in
fauct dangerous, to have anything to do with the dead once they have been burnt, or
buried, lest their spirits should be disturbed and get offended. Dig&ros do not
appear to believe in the transmigration of the soul, but (notwithstanding that the
priest exhorts the soul of the deceased to go away and remain imder the ** mati,"
they believe that dead people move about in the air in the shape of invisible spirits.
After reaching the top of Pronsoug spur we descended some 200 feet, and then
continued along a tolerably good, though very up and down, path, skirting the
several spurs coming down from the westward into the Brahmaputra. General
direction up to 11.20 a.m. north, slightly east.
At 12.30 p.m. we had a smart shower, which wet us all through (direction for
past hour north-east, slightly north), and soon afterwards we came upon a huge mass
of rock immediately above the Brahmaputra called Erftmpo. Between 12.30
and 1 p.m. we were going N.N.W., north-west, and occasionaUy west, but after
that we turned gradually to the north-east, again the path running 100 feet or so
above the Brahmaputra. At 1 .15 we crossed the Mfim, a hill stream runniog down
into the Brahmaputra from the south from afar, and from the south-west nearer us.
Just before crossing it we saw a fine waterfall bearing south-west, but our path
turning to the north-east soon afterwards, and being very jungly, we lost sight of it
almost immediately.
Alter crossing the Mdm I halted for three-quarters of an hour to lunch. Then
proceeding again we continued for half an hour in a N.N.W. direction, and after
crossing the dry beds of four mountain streams, which, when in flood, run down from
the north-west into the Brahmaputra, we turned gradually to the northward and
crossed the dry beds of three other mountain streams, which in flood also flow into
the Brahmaputra from the north-west, and soon afterwards a path leading to the
north-west to the Sa-gam-nft Dig&ro viUage.
When turning a little more easterly we descended at 3.30 p.m. some 250 feet or
80, and crossed a large mountain stream, full of huge boulders, called TalQ&, running
down fix>m the north-west into the Brahmaputra. Elevation, where we crossed, 900
feet This stream is easily forded at this time of the year. There is an old, and at
present, unsafe wooden bridge of the ordinary kind across it. I was struck by the
male portion of the Dig&ro porters helping the women over this river, and, when
necessary, relieving them of their loads.
After crossing the Tal(i& we proceeded in a north-easterly direction, and
ascending some 50 feet or so up a steep P'ttth on the edge of a spur falling into the
Brahmaputra we found ourselves at 4 p.m. in a recently cultivated knot belonging to
Kaiikson of the T&lon clan, a couple of hundred feet or so only above the Brahma-
016
MB. J. F. NtEDHAM'S JOCRSEr
pulm, which it running frura the uotth-eaet, and bends awaj south of aouUa-WHti
it piuiGes where we are sbuidiDfr. Tlien, after crossing several olher dry
waU^oouraea, we dcBcended at 4.30 p.m. doee to tho Brahmaputra, and I pit
camp on a beautifully sandy spot kuown ea Karl, a miniature hay, close to H.
There is an enormous quantity of drifln'ood about, and as grass and plaulaiii Ifaves
are also plentiful and close by, our porters aud the Eliamtis were soon comfortably
houetd. The Inst 100 feet or so down to Uiis place w.is very gteep and difficult for
laden coolies. Tlie Bmhmaputra, which is running frum £.N.E., is roaring
foaming past our camp. It is scarcely 60 yards across in places. Just below
camp it lun« suddenly south of south-weat. There is a Diglro village of 6 Iw
un tlie Lill, called Amkng, to the north immediately above us, but not in
The headman's name is TIton, and he is of the Mar6 Taieog dan. We had two^
three nasty showers between noon and i.30 p.m., which wet us through and
the marching, oriou through dense jiingLc, very unpleasaQt, and the patli gen
very slippery. Rain also fell after we had pitched camp, and continued till T.I
p.m., after which we bad a fine night. Wo were mnrehiug fjr fij hours to-day,
elusive of halts, and 1 reckon that we did about eight miles ; it was the most diffi<
marcli we have had to date.
Tuesday, December 22nd. — Up at daylight and had everything packed by 7.
a.m., but, as we are only a couple of hours' mareb frum lAknioog's village, wbi^<
on a hill called A-kUpfl, our Uisbmi porters were in no htirry to be off, and
Chow^S wished me to halt for a while in order to allow old I'Uon (alluded to above)
to come in and pay bis respects to me, I amused myself after chotobaxii cxntuiniDg
a cane bridge (the first I have been close to) across the Brahmaputra, a few hundred
yards above where we are camjied. Tlie Brabmapotra is very narrow, not autn
than 60 yards broad, just where the bridge is, The narrowest places are, '
chosen for their eonalruelion, not so much to economise cane, or through fyni
the caue is not sufficiently strong to form a long span, but lo focililaio the
process of manufacture, viz. getting the canes across from one side to the
I'his is doue by tying a stone to a tliiu cane, and then alin^pg the latt«r scroas
means of it. Of course, when this has been done tlie process of drag>:ing the tl
canes over is an easy matter. The bridge has a pUitform on eitlier siile of the
to land on or take off; from and abovecach of these a strong cross-bar isKxed.
canes (three, four, or five are used) having been firmly tied to a tree oo oae si
they are led over the cross-bars alluded to, and thtu hauled suHiciently tight fr
the opposite bank and fastened to other trees, nfter which they are guyed
lightly towards the ground, a short diatancc from the cross-bars, so as lo keep them
from swinging about too much. Just above either platform several stout catio hoo|»
are to be seen strung on to the caues which run across the river, and it is by meaiiK
of thi'Se lioops that the Miahniis cross the river.
A Mishmi wirhing to cross adjusts one of them six icchea or so above hia rumji,
and hiving fastened a piece of tliiu cane, which is lo be found attached to each hoop,
under the nape of bis neck, he cocks his legs in the air, aud calohijig hold of the
Loop on either side (below the caue lopas), away he slides towards ibe c«uli« of the
span, where, on arriving, he transfers his hands from the hoop to the oane-iopc^ Bsd
works his way up the other side hand over band, u^ug his bare teet lik«wiae in a
manner which would make many an old sailor stare were he present to
Sjnielimes the hoop does not glide far of its own accord, although eacli one
vide! with a piece of jungle stuff called Tftbble, by the Di;;ftrjs, a sort < "
from which a very slip[<ery sap exudes, so attaclitd that it rests between
and tlie cane ropes, for the hitter bave joints iu them which often bring the
up short, and then bands and feet have (o be used nil the way across, aud the
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 517
Hon is very severe. If it i^ desired to cross a load likewise, the basket contaiQiDg the
same is fixed on to the lower portion of the hook below where the owner lies, and it,
as also a spear, if necessary, stuck io, so as to balance itself, is taken across with him.
This particular bridge is about 120 feet from platform to platform. Molesworth has
promised me a drawing of it to go in with my report.
Hetuming to camp about 8.30 a.m., I found that old Titon had arrived there.
He is a pleasant-looking, though very old man, with long white hair, very thick
eye-brows, and is very weak on his legs. He speaks Assamese. His first question
was,**Saheb! what have you come here for, and where are you going to?" I
explained that I was on my way to Eim&, and wished all influential Mishmis to help
mo through their country. Tlton replied, " The Mishmi country is a very difficult
one, and the journey to Rim& a very long one. The Kim& officials too are brutes,
and they will be sure to insult you if you go there with no sepoys. As soon as ever
they hear of your being in their vicinity they will turn out in force to stop you. If
you are desirous of going there, take a large number of sepoys with you.'* I explained
that I had no fear regarding the length of the journey or the difficulties of the road,
and that I was prepared to run my chance of being well received or otherwise at
Rim4, that all I now asked for was that the head Dig&ro men would favour my
presence amongst them, and help me to push on towards Rim& by giving me rations
and porters. Leaving the Brahmaputra, and proceeding in an east-south-easterly
direction through some recently cultivated fields for a short time, we struck it again
a little further on, coming down a little north of east-north-east, and then turning
due east, we could sec it coming down from a similar direction. After proceeding
thus for a few minutes wc left the Brahmaputra again, and turned a little to the
north of east, but at a quarter to 11 a.m. came out on it again, and our path lay for
half a mile or more over the huge boulders lying just above it, which the Dowanyas
didn't seem to relish at all. The reach here is long and straight, and the river flows
from north-east by east.
Then leaving the Brahmaputra, we got on to a high bank, and continuing along a
Jungly path, we crossed a good-sized stream called Um, running down very strongly
from the north into the Brahmaputra^ We crossed the Um on a fishing weir close to
where it empties itself into the Brahmaputra (elevation 950 feet), as it was scarcely
fordable, and we then proceeded for a few himdred yards up its left bank over some
huge boulders (very difficult going for laden coolies). We reached Tdkttlong's village
(elevation 1600 feet) at 1.30 p.m., having risen some 700 feet in about half a mile.
The village has ten houses, all of which are very much scattered, and one and all
are surrounded by dense jungle, so that one does not see a house until one is
right on top of it.
I asked T4k(ilong where Brumson was (for I had heard that this man, who is one
of the most influential chiefs among the Taieng (Dig^ro) clan, was in the village, as
also that he has a grievance of very old standing, and is alleged to have given out
that he will opix)se my being allowed to proceed through the Dig&ro country)^ and
he replied sulkily, " I don't know. He is somewhere in the village." I had heard
that this man T^kdlong, who is Biiimson's cousin, has also a grievance, and that he
likewise is inclined to prevent my proceeding on through his country. I at<ked if I
might be permitted to see a Tibetan prisoner whom I believed was in the village, and
the man was immediately called upon to appear. He is a strongly built, flne-looking
man, about forty-five years of age, and is dressed in the usual coarse slate-coloured
Tibetan blanketing stuff, made like a large loose dressing-gown, with very open
sleeves, and tied round the waist by a string, so that it bags considerably in the
vicinity of the stomach, and only reaches as far as the knee. He is also wearing the
typical Tibetan felt billycock hat, with a broad tumed-up brim to it. His hair is
51t
.3- J.
^^^ to b
M iMiwfc ten od oB Moa &f(f r lie was aeizeS,
•Ml iM lA feMsMCHrt m«hH>7«Hdn rto^mboot two feet or so loDg br
tB hAh hH^ Ov '^i^ iTaiiA !• te^ off kit »iik1e when moving about bV
^iMH tf ■ iiKC aF ^HC Mkdfll to mA tad tf it, moi carried in hts hand. He
■fe«Bi^l7-Aidb$liihiI.ialAiBatd»wBaa tbegTMud. I was infonned that
W imi baa mh^ mwk aarts ip ly IT^I, a rebtion of Bnsoc (.Ircoised), tnd
IMMK aAv Dith^ *k^ ^ *■■ •■ k*"*!! «tth tvo other "Hbetans (who niaiug«t)
hMtogrf*i»w^XlBlUHi^Tg^f,whldi M acroaa the Dale! («t like
«>M*dAHO'***('*i^ *«T * ■** "■*■"', ia wbfch origin of row between
■ ■■in^MaMsnn). laAaitatwbnthetDan belonged, audi was told thai
\ md ilut be iotended selling bim lo the
d pi* a SDod ptke for him. The Tibetan
ning with him through Chowj^i,
~, if posubte, lo reosom him, and
■ ■iihH^^d tUi amn be rccciTcd with much jo;, lo judge
rbst be would tttke for the man, as 1
It i^ ««w mn I bad &« bawd of bis being a prisoner here — made-
a by aad EMaoK In, be&tinB be m^ht be iastruroeotol in gettini;
~i aet pm waj definite reply, so 1 allowed the matter lu
or Oal aigliL Ik Wahmi slock alladed to abore is an
A bole han^ boa cat in a [neoe of rerj hnrd wood, 1arg«
" '■ fcol, fte came is forced through it "
iRM fia is Ika dri*«a ibnM^ betik nte of tbe bole close to the ankle, so that i^
-Up eailf and lontid it very cold and ra
19^ at 9 am. I n> T&kQIon about Ihis Hme, and I t«ld hhn
oa, and aaid I hoped he would give me porters. He
grt aaj portcn from my Tillage. 1 and BrUtasoii hare a deal
fa) talk toToaalmat toc^ a) job wiU bare tornnainhere"; ondnponmy astingwby
be aad Briuoa wen an ^latofj abont tbe matlfr, he replied, " What we have to
^xak lo jon aboat is not a matter whidi can be talked over qaickly, besides BtCid-
aoQ !■ Dol nadf to talV to yon yet. He is bere on nrptnt tmd speclnl bueines of hit
own, and as soon a* be baa finished it be will probably come and apeak with f ou."
I was qaile prepared for this speech, as Chowsi had previotisly informed me that
I should be oompelled to bait here to-day, as also that both T&kiltong and Brumsoa
hsTe a very old and grare grieranoe against our GoTcmmeoC to talk to me aboDt.
Tikfllong, alter delirering hiuiaelf thus, killed a {lig, which he preseoled me with, and
he Ukewise brought us a fowl or two and a little rice, which looks asifbe iaicndedto
beep frieudly after all. I occupied myself in collecting DigSro words, and iu listen-
ing to the following storv, which a Uiahmi gnve me (o account for BrEinson's long
"Many years ago Tikfllong tired where his forefathers had lived before bim,
&rlher to the eastward, on a bill called ESpuilon, but he was driven theitjce by
Kaieha's (deceased) sons and relslions, who were aided by the Chulikattas, and tbe
men from Gaming, in revenge fur his (TAkQIong's) father having assisted the British
Government in capturing Eaiahfl^ and it subsequently came to the ears of T&kQIoog,
PrtlmMni, and other chiefs of the Taieng clnn, that the Cbulikattas had been shown
the way into Tfikfllong's part of the country by a Misbmi belonging to the Dlndi, QSm,
and BfiiA clans. When this discovery was first made nottiing was done, but the
chiefs of the Taieng clan set about making secret inquiries about the matter, so u
to be able to fix the guilt on the suspected parties; and as soon as they had gut
anflSoieut evidence sgitlust them, they ordered the men to appear belbre tbem al
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 519
T&kdloog's viUage to answer to the charge. The three suspected meo, accompanied
by numerons friends, arrived here a few days ago, and they were openly accused of
treachery by the Taieng clan. They of course denied tbe charge, but as the Taieng
chief had suf^cient prima facie evidence against them, tbey were ordered to take the
Mishmi oath and go through the ordeal usual among Mishmis under the circumstances,
viz. each swallow a ' chunga ' (four or five inches long and half au inch in diameter)
full of Mishmi poison (aconite, I believe), ground and mixed with water, declaring
•before doing so that if they were lying they hoped the poison would kill them.**
Large crowds of Mishmis from all parts of the country were present to see this
performance, and every one I spoke to about it firmly believed in the efficacy of the
test used to discover whether the suspected men had really acted as they are alleged
to have done, declaring that if the suspected men are guilty they could not possibly
escape dying ; while, on the other hand, if they are telling the truth, the poison
would not kill them, though it would make them very ill. I asked several men
what would have happened had the suspected men refused to swallow the poison, and
they replied, '* They would have been compelled to take it. If they had not appeared
voluntarily, as they have done, they would have been hunted down and killed by the
Tdeng clan."
By 3 p.m., the above proceedings having been completed, Briimson shortly after-
wards arrived at my tent. He is a fine-looking man, about forty-seven years of age,
and has a very intelligent face for a Mishmi. He was wearing a lar^ bearskin cap,
which effectually hid the upper portion of his face, especially his eyes. He cannot
speak Assamese, and this is, I am told, a terribly sore point with him, as he has an
idea that if he could narrate his own grievances he would get a hearing, which up to
date he has not, he says, succeeded in doing. He asked me why I have come into
these parts, and I replied that I am anxious to become personally acquainted with
all the Dig&ro and Mijd chiefs, as also see their country, and that I was very anxious
also to visit Lftm& (everybody here talks of Rim& as L&m&), and hoped that he and
the other chiefii would help me with their influence, and also give me porters.
Both TAktilong and Briimson promised to try and get me as many porters as I
required, and Briimson agreed to allow his son, a nice, smart-looking young fellow of
about twenty-five or twenty-six years of age, to accompany me.
I spoke to T&kdlong again about the Tibetan prisoner, and he said he would take
100 rupees for him, and this sum I agreed to give, as I was anxious to see the poor
fellow set at liberty, and I believed that if I took him on to Rim& with me he might
be of some use to me. I then asked for permission to set the Tibetan at liberty, and
after a deal of argument I was told I might do so. After several futile attempts to
knock out the iron pin or cut the wood through with a kukriy a small Mishmi axe
was brought, and a young fellow had to hack away at the wood, at the imminent
risk of cutting the poor fellow's legs if his axe slipped, for half an hour, amidst the
jeers and uncomplimentary remarks from a lot of young fellows who were looking on
at the operation, ere the pin could be got out and the man released. The poor man
appeared to be very grateful at having been released, and it was time his foot was
taken out, for his ankle was much swollen, and of course very tender and sore.
After dinner I occupied myself in jotting down more Dig&ro words for the
vocabulary I am making. Dig&ros are not nearly as inquisitive as the Abors, and so,
I am thankful to say, we have not up to date been pulled about or molested, such as
we should have been had we been in an Abor village. At mealtimes we always have
a few present to admire the adroitness with which we feed ourselves with knife and
fork. Some of the youths too occasionally make themselves obnoxious by mimicking
everything either I or Molesworth say, as also by placing their anything but sweet
bodies in too close proximity to us ; but these are very small matters. I retired to
SaO MR. J. F. XEEDHAM'S JOURNEV
bed very pleased with my day's work, and with my mind much Tolieved, for I fclt
tb[it I had concUialeil two very inHiieatial chiDle.
TAkQloD^'s house, ae also the others I hnve seen in this vtllnge, is surrounded bj- »
flight wooden feuce on three sides, the front side only being without it. I wu nt
lirst under the impression that this fence had been erected to protect any vcgelahlct,
Ac, which might be grown within the inclosure from being dcTourwl by the yillsge
niithon, but I am infonned th&t its object ia to prevent the house being nisbed
suddenly by any force attacking the villnge. The (mat) walls are likewise jvotectAl
va the outside by split pieces of wooi^ placed close logetber, which ttacb to within a
foot or BO of the top of them, iu order lo prevent ingress to the hoaw by cutting llie
walls. As I have before observed, pigs being kept underneath the " cbung" of Uie
bouKS, that portion is usually railed in, but the railings which I hare hitherto seen
for this jiurpose merely come up high enough to keep the pigs inside. With tlie
ubore ejiceptiouB, no other defences which I couid see exisL
I have previously noticed that this tribe do not erect tlicir houses in closa pros-
imity to one another apaa auy fixed village site. I suppose experience has taujht
them that it is safer to live ecattc-red ks they do when tlieir numbers are numerically
smnll. It would of course be much more difficult for auy raiding paj-ty nnaequalnttiii
sa they would be with the villnge locality, Ui attack and bum a number ot BCatteri!d
houses, hidden from view until one is right up lo them by dense jungle, than it
would be were they all clustcreJ together in one spot. The houses too being scftttered
us they are aObrd more chance for the inmntea escaping with their lives during a
Budden attack.
I saw n few cases of goitre, hut none of any size, in ibis village. The spring
from which the village gets its water is some distance away, aod the water is dirty
iind not very plentiful at this time of the year.
Thursday, Dectmber 2i(h. — At 8 a.m. the thermometer repatered 4"". At
10.30 a.m. I left the village, accomponied by Hal-lmsong, ChQs^ and TSkQlorng,
who said they would escort mp aa far as the Dalui river, and juat before ataitiog^
Briimson came up and wished me a cafe and successftil juumey. He eaid — ""
cautiously and to ever on the alert. The road is dangerously bod for any ona t
Misbmis in places, and you have a long march before you, I have done all 1 4
for you, and I am sending my sou witii you. Take oare of him.'' Wo aUrldf
n north-east slightly easterly direction, and continuing this course for aqoulertnl
hour, we came upon a had and daugiroua piece of road. The path lay for ■
or 40 yards along the edge of an almost perpeudicular rock, a few hundred feet al
the Brahmaputra, with nothing but little niches in it here and tber
though luckily there were a few creepers about lo bold on by, but sa they W«nM
strong enough to bear one's weight, they would not have been of much use had •
slipped, so that any accident of tbe kind meant almost certain death, br there v
*Leer drap on to the boulders lyin;; in the Brahmaputra below. Molcsworth and I
determined to go by this path (there ia a better one abov<> it by which cattle are
taken), for the Misbmis seemed to think we could uot get over it, and aa we had twt>
women among our porters, we argued that if they could get over such a pMb with
their loads, we could also do so. We forgot, however, tliot going over sucb » plarv
with bare feet is very diiferent from cloing so with boots on. We got over it all
right, though we were both belpi.d slightly over the last bit, and we were both glad
when we had reached a safer si>ol. This ia the worst bit of potli we have bad to pi
over to date. Tbe Khamtis, as also my servants, went by the upper or cattle path.
After this we descended some TOO feet by a steep, slippery, and broken palli.
and at 11,15 we halted for 10 minutes, and then proceeding in a nurth-awtcriy
diiiKtion, wc passed a large mass of broken hill d£brls, chieSy rock, ^i]«Rnlly
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 521
hurled down (from the north-west) by the bursting of a glacier, and soon afterwards wo
crossed the dry beds of the two hill streams, and then a little hill spring trickling
out of the rocks close to our path. Just after pa^ssing the hill debris alluded to, we
came upon a tolerably level, though somewhat stony, piece of ground, and I was
informed that Eden and his men halted there the evening before they surprised
Kaish& in his stronghold. We halted here for 15 minutes, and then proceeding
K.N.E. for ten minutes or so, we entered Mlson (Digdro) village, elevation 1300
feet, which is a few hundred feet above the Brahmaputra. Mtson's house is quite
close to the path, and no attempt has been made to erect any defences of any sort at
the entrance of the village. Distance from T&k{ilon about 3i miles.
Leaving Mlson's house at 10 minutes to 1 p.m. and proceeding in a north-easterly
direction, we descended 100 feet or so and crossed a small hill stream, from which the
village apparently gets its water. Then ascending 100 feet we crossed another hill
spring, and the path ascended and descended alternately until at 1 p.m. we came upon
the spot where Lfimling's house used to be before it was attacked and burnt by KaisM's
relatioa«, the Chulikattas, and the Gdming pct^ple. Elevation, 1500 feet. I took the
bearing of the Brahmaputra from this si)ot and found it coming down from the east-
ward and making a letter S j ust below as it proceeds westward. After leaving this spot
we proceeded in the easi-south-eastcrly direction, and descending about 100 feet
down a steep path we continued along a fine level path for a quarter of a mile or so.
Then descending another 300 feet, we crossed the D&lei river on a fishing weir.
It is a fine large river, not fordable even now, and running very strong from the
N.N.E. into the Brahmaputra. It is said to rise in the Snowy Range bordering on
Tibet, and forms the boundary between the Taieng and M^ny6 clans of Dig&ros.
The valley on either side of it just here is of conhiderable size, nearly as wide in fact
as that of the Brahmaputra. There are numerous villages up the gorge, some of
which are of considerable size, one of them haviug, I am told, 100 houses in it.
Eaish&*s people live on a high hill called S&mei&ng, which bears N.E. from the
D&lei, and M&biison and M&kiison, two other influential chiefs of the M&ny6 clan,
live a little below Kaisb&. The country, too, known as Gtoing, and inhabited by
the Dind& clan of Di<:,&ros, also lies up the gorge of this river about three-quarters of a
day's journey from M&kiison village (vifle diary of 23rd instant), where mention is
made of this tribe having helped Eaish&'s people in their attack on Ldmling village.
They are not a numeroils clan, and it is alleged that they are now on bad terms
with the Bdbliji&s, whose nearest villages are only some two days' journey from their
most northerly villages. None of them have ever visited Sadiya, and as they are still
on bad terms with the Taieng clan, they never even come as far south as the mouth
of the Dilei. I am told that the M^oyo clan of Di^dro villages lying up the gorge
of this river reach to within a couple of days' journey of the Bebeji& villages, as also
close to the borders of Tibet.
Before crossing the Ddlei I halted for half-an-hour. We crossed the river on a
fishing weir, and I pitched camp in the jungle close to its left bank, as it was
necessary that I should interview the headmen of the M&ny6 clan and solicit per-
mi;$sion to march through their country, as also get them to give me some porters
in exchange for some of those from T&killong, who wish to return home from this
spot. At 2.30 p.m. Mabiisson, Makiison, and a number of Eaish&'s sons and
relations, arrived in camp.
I was very pleased at having got Makuson to consent to accompany me, as he is
not only a very influential man in his own part of the country (as far eastward as
Ton'son village, which is close to the borders of llima), but he speaks MfjCl and
Til)etan, as also Assamese, fairly well, and I consiilered that I was justified in
promifiing him a gun if he really acted up to his promise.
522 JlU. J. K. NEEDHAM'S JOUKNTir
Friday, December 2ol!i. — I am toU tliat many Tibelans come j-early is fcr wwt
as this, trading, while the DigSroa from tbcso ]>arl8 go regularly every year to Rima
in ijueat of salt and cattle, &c &c,. By 9 a.in, a siifficient number of porters had
arrived, and they all volnntcered to go rli;ht through with me to Rima and back (u
far as Tlkdlon), provided 1 gave them 10 mpecB each for the journey from this to
Kimn, and 10 niiwes each for the return jonmey to Tftkfllong, I was at first arene
to doing Eo, as I I'tared running short of funds, but b» ihey refused to move unless
1 consented to their terms, and Chowsa strongly advised my closing with them, I
agreed to do so. I Lad to pay them the first 10 rupees down ere they would
move. I saw several DigSroa smoking opium this morning. I &m told no one
drinks it. The Mijfls, I am informed, grow large qiiantliies of opium.
At 10.25 a.m., everything being ready, I succeeded in making a start. After
asci'nding in an easterly (veering occasionally to north-east) direction some 300 f«'t
we turned to the saulhtvard of east, and passed through large patches uf fiae
tlinlchiog grass, and occasionally through some thick patches of what the Assamese
call MJ^l&bOo, which, being very tangled overhead in places, necessitated one's
going along with n stooping gait, which was very tiring. We could see the Brah-
maputra coming from the E.S.E. down a long straight reach, and the valley is
nearly, if not quite, half a-mile across. Shortly before II a.m. wo came upon somi:
fine level country, elevation 1200 feet, called .'^SmSlan;;, and at 11 a.m. we
descended somu 'iBO feet down a steep path in a south-easterly direction, and pto-
oeeding for a short time over loose stones we came again upon a flat country, which
was, however, jungly in places (where it has nut been very recently cullivaled).
Qencrat direction aouth-east. Recently cultivated patches can be seen on the hilts
on either side of the Braliraaputra, but the bills on the left bank are mote pn-
cipitous than those on this bank, and they come down nimost right into the river.
At 11*30 a.m. we descended snme 3O0 feet down a stoep path to the M'dann (also
called DU) river, which is nearly as large as the Dilci. This river, which raos
down into the Brahmaputra from the eastward above tis, and from the north-Mst
jast below, forms the boundary between the Mftnyfi clan of Dig&ros and the Mljit
country. There is a path leading to LSmS^ along its banks, which is much used for
trade purp«es, and I am told that tbere are numerous MIjQ villages, or faamleta, op
the gorge of this river, which reach to within a abort disttince of Tibet. But tew of
the people who live lo the eastward of it have ever visited Sfldiya, but they tra>ie
regularly with the Tibetans residing at Kimft and its vicinity, and many of the
latter visit the MSjH villages yearly, often going as far west as the D&IeL Salt (red-
looking stuff, very like brickdust and tasting quite as gritty, though the Mljds say
it is nicer than what can be procured from Sadiya) is iho chief Tibetan commodity
which the UtjQs go in quest of, and after it c»ttle, for they are escesslvtiy f<md of
meal and devour largo quantities whenever they can procure it, and none is too
tough for them to maaticate or digest. They likewise aflfect Tibetan woi>ll«a ooats,
large coj>per " tos," which they use for brewing liquor in,awords, "kerais," ooraplinn
beadf, and a filigree silver ornament, sometimes studded with turquoise (called ion
by the Mljils), worn as a charm round the neck, powder, and bullets.
The chief articles which the Mijfls barter in exchange fur the abore are musk-
pods (called nH), Mishmi " tltS " (called porwa) deer, Takin, tiger, and leopanl-
skins, horua, a creeper (called hi-ny'gi) for making red dye, and the leaves of a plant
(Cdlk'd cheram) fur making a black dye, and they likewise supply the Tibetans with
a great deal of the inner bark of the sAs! (Asiamese word) tree, called tSkla by
Digflros, which ihey use for making paper. They don't iu (act often go lo aay
villages to the westward of it.
There Is a cane bridge across tlie M'dnun, but we all crossed it on a fishing n
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 623
for it' is not easily fordable even now. A little to the eastward of the M*daun the
Brahmaputra is seen running down from the eastward, but it turns south-east close
to where the M'daim empties itself into it. There is a cane bridge across the Brah-
maputra a few feet below where the Md'aun empties itself into it, and the river
(Brahmaputra) is very narrow just under it, for it rushes through a stony gorge.
We halted for three-quarters of an hour after crossing the Md'aun to lunch, and
€how8& made arrangements with a Mijii, who is an old friend of his, for keeping
one of his Khamtis who has a very sore foot until we return. Startinoj again at
12.20 p.m., we proceeded for three-quarters of an hour over the boulders lying
alongside, but a few feet above, the Brahmaputra, and about one mile to the east-
ward of where we had lunch we passed another cane bridge (consisting of five
thinnish canes), length about 120 yards (width of Brahmaputra about 70 yards. It
turns here to south of east for a bit). At 1 .30 p.m., leaving the boulders we turned
in an easterly direction and ascended some 300 feet into the jungle, in order to
clear a mass of rock coming down perpendicularly into the Brahmaputra. At 10
to 2 p.m. we halted for five minutes, and then continuing south-east by south for a
few hundred yards we came upon some recently cultivated " khcts," and saw a Mijd
Tillage on the left bank bearing south-west, and immediately afterwards we emerged
upon a beautifully level piece of country lying in two tiers just above the Brahma-
putra, and about 1000 yards wide, the whole of which is, or has been recently,
cultivated. I saw the remains of the last cotton crop in places, also some fields with
Miri sweet potatoes growing in them, and many patches with opium, the plants
being an inch or two above the ground. I noticed here that the Mijiis waste their
field rubbish instead of utilising it to improve the soil after burning it.
As observed in a previous diary, the Mljiis grow large quantities of opium, and
they barter as much of it as is not required for their home consumption among the
Bor Khamtis for "dass" and other commodities. Large numbers of the Bor
Khamtis come down yearly, I am told, into the Mijd villages situated a little
further to the eastward on the left bank of the Brahmaputra to trade.
After leaving this cultivated valley we turned to the north, and then gradually
worked our way round to the north-east, and turned a couple of spurs, after which
we descended a steep path and came out on to the Brahmaputra again. At
2*30 p.m. we crossed the dry bed of a small hill stream, and soon afterwards a large
one called Ka*s^ running down into the Brahmaputra from the north-ea^t. From
2.30 till a quarter to 3 p.m. our path was a very rough one, often over loose stones,
and round the abrupt edges of spurs, full of ups and downs. Halted for 5 minutes
at a quarter to 3 p.m., and then proceeded E.S.E., and directly afterwards I saw the
Brahmaputra coming down a good long reach from south-east by south, and at
3 p.m. we came right out on to it and saw another cane bridge. Biver about
70 yards wide. Recently cultivated khets to be seen all about on both sides of it.
Then ascending for 200 feet up a steep and very broken path, we i>assed a small
mountain stream coming down from the north-east, and soon afterwards one of con-
siderable size called Tint, coming down from the south and running into the
Brahmaputra on its left bank. After halting for 10 minutes on top of a spur, we
proceeded at 3.30 p.m. in an east- south-easterly direction till 10 minutes to 4 p.m.,
when we came upon an open plateau, again just above the Brahmaputra, which is
here running from the south-east, the hills on this bank gently undulating, those on
left bank steep. At 8 minutes to 4 p.m. we descended a steep and rugged path and
came out upon a lovely little sandy bay known by the name of Harangt (very
similar to, only smaller than, the one at N&r4, where we camped on the 21st instant),
close alongside the Brahmaputra, elevation 1250 feet, and 1 pitched camp there. I
calculate the distance marched to-day at 12 miles^ the best march we have as yet
63A Mli, J. F. NEEDHAJrS JOUKNEV
made siace 'vre-ciime into tlio liilU. The p.ith n-as, oq the whole, good, but diffienlt
(except for MiahmiB) in ptncpa. It would Lnve been impoasible to hare maile as
good a mnrch with DowHoydS, even had they been carrying lialf the loads, Thtrt
is a rapid just opposite our cnrap, and the water ia niahiog ao furiously over it as lo
cftiiae quite a Biuall sea. Bmhrnapnlrn running from east by Bouih just aboTe our
camp, but turiiiog to south-oaat by south for a good long reach after passing [L
Satyrday, December 2fi(i, — Up at 6.30 a.m. Thonnonieter registered iJ".
Got a fine view of the snows bearing S.8.B. Left camp at 9 a.m., and prooeoding
aouth-eoat by aoulh for a couple of hundred yarda or so over huge boulders dcaa to
the Brahmaputra, we left the river, and ]T0cee<1ing to a point or two more eosterlr,
we came upon a plateau, and continued for a qanrter of a mile along n good pith,
though it was jungly ia places. After this, descending a few feet, we came npon a
good large riTer, called the 01, ninning down from the E.N.E into the Brahmaputra.
After crossing the 01 (at an elevation of 1250 feet), which is fordahle at prescDt, wc
proceeded for a short distance a little sonth of south-east, and after crossing the dry
bed of a hill stream coming down -when in flood from the snuth-enrt, we arrived
half an hour after leaviog camp nt a path leading to the eastward to the Fr&ngfi bill,
upon which Tft^gruson vfHage stands, and I halted there to enable the villagera to
bring UB supplies.
I sent off a man ytsterday evening, immediately after I had pitched my camp, lo
inform the villagers of my arrival ; aud consequently very soon after our arrival n(
the path alluded lo, TAggrUaon's wife [he ia awny at ItimS purchasing csttk')
appeared. She brought down a small pi^', which was immediately killed, singed,
nnd cut up, it being the easiest way of carrying it, three small fowls (which were
very acce])table, na we had been ealiug nolhiog but pig for some time post), aud a
luauad or so of rice. She also brought down a large quantity of fermented Pobosa,
nnd a fire having been kindled, siie proceeded to make " mad," which every one
(excepting myseU and Moleswoi ih) appeared iboronghly to enjoy.
I noticed some veiy Burmese-looking faces among the women of this village, hnt
in other leapects there is nothing to distinguish Ihcm from the DigAros. Marty oF
the women were wearing the tyjiieal Asanraese silver Kenthfl so afTected by Wirii
and Abora. A great many of the large rings worn in the top cartilage of the ear
are silver, and many women were wearing heavy ailver KirQs. 1 have seen very
few cases of goitre in these hills lo date, nod none of an abnormal size. Ophthalmia
loo does not opjiear to bo n prevalent disease, thou;;h squints are very common. The
women are not nearly as strong-look ins as the Abors, and far less demonstrative.
Leaving at 20 minutes to 12 a.m., we proceeded in a south east by aonth direc-
tion, and crossing the dry bed.s of two hill streams JDst after leaving the village, onr
path lay throiigh a numlwr of recently coltivateil kliets, and abont a quarter of an
hour afteiwiirds wc crossed another dry hill stream, which when in flood runs down
(like the first two) into the Bmhmaputra from the eastward. Half an hour after
leaving the p^ith where we ha.1 halted so long we descended to the Brahmainilra,
and we walked over boulders for a bit. Chow«& showed me a hill on the left^hmt
down which Cooper marched in IiSTO. The Brahmaputra is running down from th*
south-east. Bud is not more thim 40 yards acroM in places. There is a cane briOsn
across it here. We halted fur half an hour (elevation 1400 feel) lo lunch. After
lunch we left the Brahmaputra and ascended some 200 feet into the jungle to clear
a mass of overhanging rock, and wo kept in a south-easterly direction for the fift
100 yards or so along a very broken and bad path, but afterwards along a tolerably
good, though jungly one. At 1.20 p.m. crossed two small hill etreamia dooe to-
gether, running down from the F.NlB. into the Brahmaputra (general direction ainw
lunch south-east). Halted here for 10 minutes, then continuing again at 1.30 pm^
ALONG raE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 625
we passed a small stream five minutes aftei-wards running down from the southward
into the Brahmaputra on its left bank. The path from 1 . 30 to a quarter to 2 p.m.
was very winding up and down, and stony, which made progress very slow. / 1
this time we came riglit out on to the Brahmaputra again, which is not more than
30 yards wide in places. General direction to this south-east.
At 2.15 p.m. we were still proceeding in a south-easterly direction, and we came
upon a long stretch of flat country about half a mile long, most of which has been
recently cultivated. It was, however, jungly in places. I saw a good many more
opium-fields here, and I noticed again that the rubbish taken off the same had been
thrown on one side, instead of having been burnt and worked into the soil. 1 he
long grass which originally grew on the fields had apparently been burnt, and the
roots having been pulled up by means of a piece of stick with a hook to it (the
ground is all very sandy, and so not very hard) had been thrown on one side. Tha
hills on both sides of the Brahmaputra still show signs of having been recently
cultivated. Soon after leaving this long stretch of flat country behind us we crossed
a small hill spring called T&k&n6n, running down into the Brahmaputra from the
north-east. After this, ascending about 100 feet up a steep zigzag path a point or
80 east of south-east, we crossed a spur and came upon more recently cultivated
country, elevation 1700 feet, on a gently sloping hill, about half a mile long. There
is a MijCi village just above, but not in sight, and no one could give me its name.
We could see the Brahmaputra from this spot, coming doAvn from a point or two
further to the eastward. After leaving the recently cultivated country alluded to,
we turned a point or so east of south-cast, and went over some uneven and stony
ground, the path sometimes ascending, at othei-s descending and running through
thick Me^l&bOn, terribly tangled overhead, and at 3 p.m., after turning suddenly to
east, we descended 100 feet or so, and crossed a small hill stream (easily fordable
now), called the H&long, coming down from the north- east to east, and falling into the
Brahmaputra. After crossing the H&long we ascended the left bank for some 200 feet
up a steep path, and then proceeding south-tast by south, we passed a good-sized hill
stream called the Tonw&n, coming down south by west, and falling into the Brahma-
putra on its left bank. Then turning to the north-east to turn a spur coming down
into the Brahmaputra, our path wound about over very broken ground for a short time
until we again emerged uiK)n another fairly large patch of recently cultivated country
on the sloj)e of a steepish spur coming down into the Brahmaputra. After winding
round this spur and crossing a small hill spring running down from the north-east
over hard rock and forming a small waterfall, I camped at 3.35 p.m. in a vilely
uneven and jungly spot, as the Mishmis declared that there is no water on ahead
that we could reach before dark. Elevation 1900 feet. We saw the snow which
was visible before leaving camp this morning nearly all day long. We were marching
for four hours only to-day, exclusive of halts, and I reckon we did about eight miles.
General direction south-east.
Sunday, December 27th, — Up very early. We could not pitch a tent last night,
owing to the unevenness of the ground, and so passed a somewhat disagreeable night.
After eveiything had been packed ready for a start I wrote a letter to the Deputy
Commissioner, telling him of my movements since leaving TfikMong's village, and I
got two Mishmis to carry it into Sadiya for 10 rnpees and one tin of powder each,
and a promise of a little rice and salt on arriving there. I left camp at 9.20 a.m.,
and proceeding in an cast-south-easterly (turning sometimes a little more east, at
others a little more south) direction for an hour, we passed a cane bridge across the
Brahmaputra soon afterwards, and then a small hill stream coming down from the
north-east. The path to this point was very bad, being terribly up and down, and
in one spot it took us across the edge of an almost perpendicular rock with nothing
626 MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOfKKElT
but & few little niches for oac'a toes to rest npoti, and wicli a yawDtog cavern 1
to receive one in tha event of a Sa\se step or a slip being made. The c
Miebmi cattle path is sonic dislauce above it. At 8 minutes past 10 a.
ADotlier amaJl bill spring, trickling down from the Dortbwar<l. After crossing tt
■priug our palli turned a little more to the eaatwaxd, and we passed another tripling
bill siream not very far from the lost one. At 10. 23 we came out into aonie Opium
fields and saw the Brahmaputra just bclutv, coming down a good long reach from the
eastward. Our path bad been very stony, up and down, and jungly, from where n-e
camiied last njght up to this point.
ChowI^S again pointed to a hill cLllcd E&lom, on the left bunk, as the one along
which Cooper marched in 1870, There is a little snow to be seen on a. hill bearing
W.S.W., and another thickly clad pfak, with largo masBes of snow in the gorge*,
bearing east by north, and a beantifullj cold wind is coming down from it. Balled
for 10 minutes to enjoy tha view. The several ipurs on botii sidea of the Braluna-
putra lo be seen from this spot show signs of having been recently cultivated, but
there are no villiigea in sight.
At 10.30 a,m., continuing our journey in an east-south-easlerly direction, we
descended some TOO feet down a good path, though the first ]>urtion of it was over-
grown with MS^l&b6n, and at II a.m. we passed another cane bridge across liic
Brahmaputra right op]X)Gi1e n hill stream called the Ch&t! * running down from
the south into tlie Brahmaputra on its left bank. Saw more snow-clad bills (o
E.N.E. Our patb from 10.25 a.m. up to this a]K)t lay close alongside the Brobma-
pntrs. At 11,26 a.m. I halted at an elevation of 1300 feet for three-quarters of on
hour, just under the Mijfl village of Tilft, which is on the Mon Hill, bearing north.
HM. Erick and Boury went to Rinift by this route.
Leaving again at 12.10 p.m., we commanced proceeding east by Bouth, but soon
turned sharp round to the N.N.W., and crossed the almost dry bed of a lar^ tiill-
8treiun called the Kalan, wbieli oumes down whan in flood from the north-west,
after which we turned again lo south-east, thtu to east, and subsequently to north-
east, and ascended some 900 feet up a winding and at first a steep path. Then
proceeding east by north we passed a large hill stream nwhing down from 8.8.E.,
evidently from the snow-clad peaks to be seen ia that direction, and falling into the
BraLmaputra on its left bank, after which we turned again to Boutb-east, thm to
east, and subijeijucntly to noith, und soon afterwords turning lo the nortb-east and
tb*n lo north, wo crossed the dry bed of u hill stream, coming down when in Bowl
from the north.
After this our path turned again to the north-east, and Ihen to east and aouth-
east, and we descended 900 feet and crossed a large hill stream at an elevation of
1300 feet, called the Hulai, running dowu very strongly from the north-east from
afar, but from tbe northward a faw hundred yards ur so before it empties itself into
the Brahmaputra, It Is not fordable even at this time of the year. We crossed
it by means of a slight wooden bridge, wilh railings lo it, and there is a «ine bridge
across it a few fact below the wooden bridge. The hillii on the light bank
of the Halai, where we crossed it, are very steep, hence our having to turn in a notih-
easterly and northerly direction and proceed some distance ere we descendi^d to it.
Just before descending to the Halai we passed throngh a large recently culti-
vated Khet, full of large felled unbumt trees, wLicli made the going, especially for
ladtn men, very difficult. It was 10 past 1 p.m. when we crossed the Halai, that
is, one hour fiom the spot wheie we had lunched, distance 2} miles. Just below
the bridge which we crossed it on, the river (Hidai) turns sharp to the westwwl
0 many of the names of the rivers in thcjr
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 527
for a few yardsy and then sharp round to 8oath» before it falls into the Brahma-
putra. I halted here 25 minutes for Ghowsft, who stayed behind to eat. There are
a large number of pine trees growing close down to the Halai on its left bank.
This is the first day we have seen any. The first were visible just after we passed
Matshonshft village. There are numerous Mfjd hamlets up the gorge of the Halai,
but the people inhabiting them are all poorly off, and no Mijd of any influence lives
amongst them. These hamlets do not extend beyond a day's journey or so from
this spot After crossing the Halai we ascended in a south-by-east direction some
800 feet up the side of a spur running parallel with its left bank through tree
jangle, and on reaching tbe top of it we continued for ten minutes or so E.S.E. along
a level path, and then crossed a hill stream called tbe Nftmt! running down freely
from N.N.E., after which our path became winding for a bit, when we came on to a
beautifully level plateau, and we continued along it in an east-south-easterly (varying
occasionally a point or so one way or the other) direction till 20 to 3 pim., when we
saw the Brahmaputra coming down from a similar direction. Just about this time
we saw a beautiful waterfall above the Brahmaputra on its left bank. The hills are
all covered with pines and hill oaks from the Halai to this spot. After this,
descending a bit, our path lay round the edges of the neighbouring hills till 3 p.m.,
when my aneroid registered the height 1900 feet, and we halted for 10 minutes
among a lot of wild lime trees, some of the fruit of which every one picked and ate.
They had but little juice in them, but were otherwise not bad for jungle limes*
After leaving the vicinity of the lime trees, we crossed the dry bed of a hill stream
which, when in flood, comes down from the north, and continuiog in a winding
direction, we descended another 100 feet or so, at 3 . 30 p.m. I pitched camp on a
tolerably level spot alongside of a small running stream. Elevation 1800 feet.
There is a liljii village on a hill called Mding, which is to the north, above us.
The village b said to be a very large one, and the headman's name is Gongshft. He
is of the Nft! clan. We were marching for five hours to-day, exclusive of halts, and
I reckon we did about 10 miles. General direction E.S.E. In the evening I tried
to get MftktLson to give me the names of the Mijd villages on this bank of the
Brahmaputra from the M'daun river eastwards, but he declared that he could not do
60. He merely said, '* There are a great many villages, or rather hamlets, along both
banks of the Brahmaputra, as also up the gorges of the large rivers which run down
from the north and southward." The names of the chief Mtjii clans are : — Lftp&,
Prdn, Manlo, Nftt (a very numerous one), Sftmld, Hftgon, Tdwft, Bd, Tumbld.
Monday^ 2Sth December, — Up at daylight Thermometer registered 47^ at
7.30 a.m. Lovely morning. We have been exceptionally lucky in our weather
since we left Sediya, having had rain twice only.
I noticed some very Burmese-looking faces again among the women of this village.
It is wonderful how uninquisitive every one is. People pf both sexes of course prowl
about examining things, but not in the monkey-like manner of the Abors or
Chulikattas. We left camp about 8.30 a.m., and proceeding in an cast-south-
easterly direction, descended to within a few feet of the Brahmaputra. Grossed a
hill stream running down strongly from the north-east (could not get the name).
Soon aftenvards turning north-east by north, we ascended some 50 feet or so, and
proceeding a little more easterly, we descended a few feet, and the path running
close alongside the Brahmaputra, which is not more than 30 yards wide in places,
turned E.S.K At 9.15 passed a cane bridge across the Brahmaputra and halted
10 minutes. The path up to this time was very broken, stony, and uneven,
Brahmaputra running from south-cast just here. Saw a lot of flue mithon belongiog
to Gdngshft village, also some fine hybrids (cross between a H&mft cow and a bull
mithon, I was told).
VOL. II. 2 M
L
SaS MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOURSEV
Continuing agnio at 9,25 a.m., we soon aflcmards came upon a tolenbtjr lerel
piece of recently cultivated country, covered however witb rocks, some of which ate
of Urge size. Geneml direction till 10,10 a.m. K.S.E., after which we taroed a
little more esBterly, and passed a bill stream coming down from the Dorthward, and
at 10.20 another small oae, called the KrAng, descending fcooi tLe north-east
(elevation 1700 feet). Path conlinucd stony and uneven t« this. It is also very
hodly defined, for, being a new one, it has not yet been properly troddeD. Genen)
direction to this cast by south, di si ancc about two miles. At 25 minates to 11 ua.
my aneriod registered the height at 1800 feet, but wc soou afterwards descended for
some 100 feet, agaiti dawn a very steep patli, in a soutb-south-eaiterty direction
(Brahmaputra runuing down from a Bimilar direction). Then we ascended 100 fact
or so again (my aneroid registering 1800 feet), but immediately afterwards descend'
iug 50 feet or so, we camu njion a tolerably good iiath, though very up and dowu
here and there, and overgrown with MeglftbOo in places, miming E.S.B., and
Bometiines east and N.N.E. We continued along this middling path till II .5 bjd.,
when I halted for five minutes. Elevation 1800 feet. Saw snow (apparently the
same which we saw yesterday) pretty close to m and bearing E.8.B. The hills are
all covered with piucs, and recently cultivated khets are to be seen everywhere on
both sides of the Brahmaputra.
Continuing our journey again at 11 , 10 s.m., we descendeil a few feet in an east-
north-easterly direction, and paesed through a recently cullirated khet. full of
fallen trees. Path Tery bad, being over large rocks. At 11.20 a.R). 1 baited at a
tioe largo hill stream called the Si, rumung down into the Brahmaputra (which
is some little distance to the S.S.W. below us) from the north-east, for 30 minutes
lo lunch. Wo bad no difficulty in crossing the S& by jumping from boulder to
boulder. Elevation 1850 feet, where we lunched. Starting again at 11.50 a.m., we
iiscended some 300 feet or so in a south-cast by south direction, aud then lurniug
more to the eastward we continued along a rough, winding, and jtingly paili till
12.25 p.m., when ray aneroid registered 1900 feet, and wo looked right down into
the Br^maputra, running from E.S.E., which tunia to south-west and south a Utile
below. Our path since lundi-time was very bad in places and it wound about in
order to turn the several spurs abutting on the Brahmaputra to the south-west of us.
After this, descending 100 feet or so down a nasty and somewhat dangerous path
for ixirtcrs, we came right out on to the Brahmaputra (elevation 1700 feet) and
proceeded for a short time over boulders in an east-south-easterly direction. At
a quarter to 1 p.m. we crossed a large hill stream called the Chiia, coming down
from the north-oast, and emptying itself into the Brahmaputra, which ii not
more than 20 yards wide in some places, where it runs straight, and I halted for
10 minutes.
Then, continuing again at five minutes to 1 p.m., we left the Brahmaputra, irn)
proceeding in an east-south-easterly direction for a few yards, we turned gradually to
S.S,E., and descending to the Brahmaputra again, we proceeded over boulders and
rocks once more, and at ten minutes past 1p.m., after crossing two small hill streAnii'
running down into the Brahmaputra from the eastward (elevation 1800 feet), I halted
10 minutes. Then at 1,20 p.im, Icaviug the Brahmaputra, we ascended in a south-
east by south direction some 100 feet or so, and at 1.35 p.m, crossed a small hill
stream trickling donn from the north-east into the Brabmapntro, and saw another
cane bridge over the Brahmaputra soou afterwards. Froml.20pjn. up tn this time
(1.35 p.m.) our path was very winding, up and do nn, and stony, Qeneral direction
between south and south-east. The Brahmaputra is running from E.S.E, jual bdlow
the cane bridge alluded to. At eight minutes to 2 it-m. we crossed another stuill
hill stream coming down into the Brahmaputra bom the east of north-east. Path
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 629
still bad, being yerj UDeven and jungly. Halted eight minates. Elevation 1900 feet.
Brahmaputra running from S.S.E.
At 2 p.m., continuing our journey in a south-south-easteiiy direction, varying
every now and then a point or so either way, we proceeded just above, and almost
parallel with the Brahmaputra till 2.15 pjn., up to which time the path was still
stony, rough, and in places jungly. Saw two small streams close together, one called
the Wat! and the other the Sumjt, running down from south-west by west into the
Brahmaputra on its left bank. Halted just oppoute them for five minutes, after
which, at 2.20 p.m., we proceeded over the Brahmaputra boulders till 2.30 p.m.,
when we left the river, and ascending in an east-south-easterly direction for a short
time, we turned due east, owing to a rocky hill coming down perpendicularly into
the Brahmaputra. The path from 2.80 till a quarter to 3 p.m. was as bad as it
could possibly be, being terribly up and down, stony, and jungly.
At a quarter to 3 p.m. we emerged into the Brahmaputra again (elevation
1700 feet), and proceeded over boulders in a south-east by east direction (river
flowing fhnn a similar direction) till 25 minutes to 4 p.m., when we left the river,
and ascending in an easterly direction an extremely imeven, stony, jungly, and badly
defined path* turned to north-east and then back to south-east, and at 4.10 p.m. we
came upon a narrow pece of fiat country a few feet above the Brahmaputra, which
is running east by north 0ust below this it runs away due west, and just above us
it is coming down from the south-east), and I pitched camp there. The spot is
known by the name of Phing, and the elevation is 1850 feet. Chowsft asked me to
halt here to-day, in order that I might interview Tonson, who is a brother of Bdson,
deceased (the chief alluded to at page 243 of Cooper's book < The Mishmi Hills '),
and a man of great influence in these parts. We were marching for 61 hours to-day,
exclusive of halts, and we did about 12 miles. General direction E.S.E. It was, in
my q{dni<«, the hardest march we have yet had. We are a little to the eastward of
Tonsonz's Tillage, marked on the map as Prun, which is, by-tho-bye, the name of one
of the Mtjii dans. Gooper*s farthest! We could see the village, which is said to
have thirty houses in it, while proceeding along the boulders of the Brahmaputra at
8 pJB^ but we cannot see it from where we are now. Two of Tonsong's nephews
came into camp soon after we arrived here, and stated that Tonsong, who is said to
be very ill, and to have been unable to move for some time past, had sent them
down to try and dissuade me from proceeding to Rimft. The arguments they used
were in substance that the Rimft officials object very much to strangers entering
their country ; that they clare not, in fact, let any into Rimft, as the Lhassa Raja has
prohibited their doing so ; that consequently, if I insist on proceeding there, I shall
be intuited and most certainly turned back as soon as my presence is discovered ;
that Tonsong, for the above reasons, is most anxious to prevent my proceeding there,
if for no other reasons than that he will be blamed for not having stopped me.
In reply to this I said that I thought it was impossible for Tonsong to say, with
any degree of certainty, how the Rimft officials would receive me ; that I was most
anxious to go there, and that I would run the risk of getting an unwelcome recep-
tion ; and as Chowsft had a long talk with Tonsong's two nephews after this, and no
doubt explained that Tonsong would get a good present if he placed no obstacles in
my way, bat permitted me to proceed to Rim& and take my chance of being well
or otherwise received, they intimated that they would return to their village and tell
Tonsong what I had said, and would visit me again on the morrow at a spot some
litde distance to the eastward of this, where it was arranged I should move to in the
morning, as the only water available here has to be got with much difficulty, on
account of the boulders, from the Brahmaputra. It was quite dark when Tonsong's
nephews left my camp to return home.
2 M 2
530 MH. J. F. NEEDlIAJ-rs JOUKSEV
TuenJay, OewmBor 29(A, — Thermometer 63° Bt 6.30 a.m. tliis moroing inavciT
shellered apot. On leaving camp we [irocecdid fast by soutli niong an uneven aui]
stony path, pnrallel to, but a little above the Brahmapatra, for five minutes or so,
and then descewlisg to the river, we continued over boulders till 25 minutes to
10 a.m., when we passed a suspesaion bridge acrosB Ihe Brahmaputra quite diSertnt
from any I have yet seen. It consista of three three-Blranded bamboo ropen, each
about an inch in diameter, twisted beautifully together, the whi'le fonning a nnall
hawser some three inches or more in diameter, whicli, I am toli), is very strong and
durable, Aa far as I could judge nfier eiamining the rope carefully, it ia made up
of the tough outiude part of the bafnboo only, so that a very large number would be
required to make a bridge, and the work of twisting must be very laborioiu. This
particular bridge is nearly, if not quite, 200 yards long. It has a stage or plalforni
to take off from or land on, but there are no hoops atiacheii to the hawnr, ao I have
yet to learn how the crossing is effected. I halted liort> seven minutes. Tha Brahma-
putra makes a small letter i, just above the bridge, coming down from NJfJl,
then east by south, and then from south and W.S.W. Leaving the Brahmaputra again
at 18 minutes to 10 a.m., we ascended in n north-east turning to easterly direction
100 feet, up a very steep and difHcult path, and then turning tosoulb-ea«t bytoatb,
got on to a tolerably level bit of country, and the path ran through some recently
coltivsted khota, in which I pitched camp at 10a.m. (elevation 1850 feel). I reckon
the distance from our last camp at two milea only. The name of the place in which
our camp is pitched is Chunggum, and the land is cultivated by Tnnson's [^ople.
The Brahmaputra Is some di!<tnDce belotv us, and is flowing from nearly due east lo
the westward down a fairly long reach. In the afternoon large ntmibeta of MijiU
from TonsoDg's village came Into camp.
Wednttdat/, December SOth. — Up at daylight and found it ([HtliDg with rata.
We also had a little during the night. Thermometer registered 62° at 7 a.oi. I saw
a beautifully soft, and well twisted, throc-stronded rope, about half an inch in
diameter in the middle, but tapering away at both ends, this morning. It looks
exactly like camel's hair, aud feels like it too when handled, and It is made of stuff
called chikok by the MijQa. It is n very fibrous creeper 1 believe. This rope is, I
am told, very strong and tough, aud it is said to last a long white, and fnotn the look
of it I can well believe that this is so. It is used to cross the bamboo-made bawscr
bridges alluded to in yesterday's diary. The following descriptlou will illoatnte
how the crossing is effected on these bridges. The bight of the rope having been
passed through a wooden eye mode on the top of a piece of very hard wood, about
eight inches long, and six inches ia diameter, with a slut in it of sufficient siie for
the bamboo-made hawser to rest firmly in it, the two ends are passed through the
bight and are made to hang down, one on each side of the pieco of wood with a slot
in it. The slot In the latter is then placed on lop of the bamboo-made hawser and
the two ends of the ro[>e having been picked up from underneath (the bamboo-made
hawser), they are passed round the rump of the person wishing to crocs the river,
and both hnving then been brought up again tightly to the eye on the piece of wood
with a slot, they are twisted carefully and then knotted in a peculiar way, so as to
leave a bight large enough to go over tho person's head and rest on the nape of his
or her neck, and when all is rea<ly the person about to cross places l>oth hands (open)
over the top of the piece of wood with a slot, and pressing it down tightly on to the
bnmboD-made hawser, lifts his legs off the platform (erected for taking off from), and
away he slides towards the centre of the span. As soon as the piece of wood will) a
slot in it sto])s going, the pci»)u crossing lies back and, cocking bis le^ in IbetlTj
works hia way up the other side by means of his bauds, and, if Bccessary, ft ^^~
like Ihe Dig&ros do when in the hoops they use.
sary, fnt^^H
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 581
If a Miiihini has a load to cross he ties it below him and carries it over with him.
This Mtjft method of crossing rivers is far preferable to the Digftro one, for in the
first place there are no joints in the bamboo hawser, so that the piece of slotted wood
traTels more easily and much faster than the Dig&ro hoops do, while in the second
the person crossing is in a sitting posture (which it is impossible to effect in hoops)
for one-half of the journey across, and so is much less fatigued. He or she can idso
return to this sitting position and rest thus, whenever it suits their doing so,
whereas in the hoops one has to rest, if necessary, in the most awkward position
possible.
It was five minutes after 9 a.m. when we left camp. We commenced going in
an easterly direction, but only for a few hundred yards, when we turned to the north-
east, and proceeding thus for a short distance, we descended a few feet, and crossed
a good-sized hill stream called the Mftt!, coming down from the N.N.E. and falling
into the Brahmaputra. After crossing t^e Mfttt I saw a large river called the Lftt!,
running down from the south into the Brahmaputra, on its left bank. There is quite
a laige-looking valley just where it emerges from the hills before it falls into the
Brahmaputra. Then turning gradually to the eastward and subsequently to the
south-east to turn a spur coming down into the Brahmaputra (which is running
from east to west here) we crossed, at 9.30 a.m., another hill stream coming down
from the N.N.E. (our direction at the time being south-east by east) and falling
into the Brahmaputra. Our path thus far was very up and down and stony.
At a quarter to 10 a.m. we emerged on some recently cultivated khets (Brahma-
putra running from the KS.E. here down a short reach) and our path up to this
still continued up and down, and stony, and was likewise very winding in places.
Tonsong has two or three huts just here, on the left bank of the Brahmaputra, where
he keeps some slaves at this time of the year to collect fuel, &c. These huts are on
a fine piece of level country covered with pine trees, and the Brahmaputra is coming
down from the E.S.E. After passing through the recently cultivated khets wo
descended close to the Brahmaputra and kept along a path running close to, though
a little above, it till 10 a.m., when we turned to the north and ascending some
40 feet or so up a steep hill we turned round to E.S.E. and emerged upon some old
Indian-corn cultivation. Path up to this still very winding, uneven, and stony.
At 10.15 a.m. our elevation was 2100 feet, as we had ascended a steep and badly
defined path in an easterly direction. After this we turned S.S.E. again and saw a
lot of hill monkeys. At 25 minutes to 11 a.m. we passed another Mijd bridge across
the Brahmaputra. Elevation 1800 feet. After passing the bridge we ascended in a
north-easterly direction 100 feet or so in order to clear a mass of rock, falling
perpendicularly into the Brahmaputra, and at 15 minutes to 11 a.m. we canie out
on to the Brahmaputra running from the east down a short reach. Elevation
1800 feet. River only 35 yards or so broad in places. There is a very furious rapid
just here, with a drop of several feet to it, another just above it. These rapids are,
I notice, getting much more frequent now. Recently cultivated patches are still to
be seen on the hUIs bordering on both sides the river. The hills on the left bank
appear a little less steep and broken now than they were further to the westward,
^'wo Mtjii houses on the left bank are in sight, and there is a very large accumula-
tion of drift wood, chiefly pine, about the place. I halted here for thirty-five
minutes.
Starting again at 11.20 a.m. we proceeded in an east<north-easterly direction for
nearly an hour, often over a very rough, uneven, and jungly path, and at 15 minutes
to 12 we emerged upon a fine flat grassy piece of country, b&lf ft mile or so long,
«fter which we entered more jungle. At 12 p.m. we crossed the beds of two small
iiill streams, coming down from the north, and fifteen minutes later we emerged on
S82 MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOURNEY
the Bralimniratr*. Elevation 2000 feet ; our path from 11.20 till now having bem
bat a few feet above it. I baited here for an hour. The Braboapntra is Dot more
than 20 jardB (here) in piacea, and it is running from the E.N.E., hnt just above it
runs down from east, and then from the north-eeat. The hiUa on the right (Ibis)
hank are rockj, hare, and bleak looking, while those on the left bank, though lew
bare looking, are also very rocky.
Continuing again nt 1 p.m. no proceeded east, and (en minutes afterwards came
upon a Bne level piece of country (elevation 2000 feet) over a mile long, and I saw
some very fine old pines. At 1 . 20 p.m. passed another Mtjil house on the left bank.
Brahmaputra flowing from north-east jiiat here. At 1.30 p.m. our path was jungly,
up and down, and stony. Passed a small bill stream coming do'n'n from north-west
by west, our direction being N.N.B,, and the Brahmaputra is flowing from the same
direction. At 1.35 p.m. we camo right out on to the Brahmaputra, elevation
2D00 feet, and we continued in a north-easterly direction along its boulders, some uf
tfbicb are of an enormous size, and the whole slope at an unpleasant angle towards
the river, so that walking along them is dangerous work j for if one were to become
dislodged, a large number would go with it and probably crush one before one onild
escape. There ia a distinct muddy look about the boulders lying for some 20 feet
or so above the river which marks very clearly thu height of the river when in flood.
At l.iO p.m. (when stilt going over boulders) we turned to E.N.E. (Brahmaputra
coming from same direction down a good long reach). Rapids numerous, and very
strong. Hills still bleak and rocky, and very bare in places. A few recently
cultivated patches to he seen on the bills on the left bank, hut none on those on the
right bank. We continued going over bouUers till 2 p.m., when we ascended into
the jungle growing just above the river. Passed another Mljfl bridge here, also a
smalt bill stream running down from the northward. Halted here for l«n minutw.
The conntry on the left bnnic belongs to a clan of MIjOs called UUn&t. Theyare
said to be pretty numerous, and Ihej are very fond of exercising their loi^y rights
in these parts by levying hlaok-niall from such Digiroa who visit this jart of the
country, especially those who happen to bo on unfriendly terms with their clan, or
with any members thereof. If the black-mail is refused, any articles wliich the
Digiros refusing it may be carrying are immediately seized and stnck to. Their
villages lie far up the gorge of the Enkng, a large river a little more to the
eastward of this. The Brahmaputra ia running from the E.N.E. here,
Conlinuiog again at 2.10 p.m. in an E.N.E. direction, ne proceeded for five
minutes or so over an uneven and stony path just above the iJrabmapntta, and
then came upon some old cultivation, when the path improved a bit. At a
quarter to 3 p.m. the Brahmaputra was seen running down from the eaat by
north, and turning to south just below us. We aHcemled some hundred feet or so
above the river about thii time, and continued in an E.N.E. (varying occasionally
a little to north) direction along a belter path till 3,10 p.m., when we arrived
opposite the Kalang (tho river alluded to just above). It is a very large river
coming down from the south-east, and falling into the Brahmaputra on its left
bank. It has a flne broad valley (in the vicinity oQ where it empties itself into
the Brahmaputra, As before observed, the L&mflt clan of MljQs have numerous
villages up its gorge. I am told that there are very few MijQs living to the eastward
of the Kalang. This river is alltged to lake its rise in the high mountains Ijing to
the south-east, hut close lo the country of the Bor Khamtis, whose villages are aid
to be only four days distant frim this. Tho Bor Khamtis trade freely with the
lAmit and other clans o( MijQs, and people from both tribes visit one another
regularly evtry year for purposes of trade. The Dor Khamtis visit the MljQ villages
lying ft long way to the west of this. The chief articles brought down by the
. ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 588
Khamtb for trade are " daos ^ (which they obtain from the Singphos, for they have
no iron in their own hills and do not understand manuflBUSturing them. It is
difBcolt to understand how these weapons originally came to be called Khamti
''daos," when they are really Singpho *'daofl.'' £ suppose because Ehamtis sold
them they were beliered to be manufactured by them) and gongs, and very large
numbers of the former are, I am informed, disposed of yearly. The MtjCls likewise
purchase sUves from the Bor Khamtis, and the chief articles which they carry to the
Bor EJiamti country are cloths of all kinds (most of which come originally from
Sadiya, being purchased from the Dig&ros living to the west of the M'daun river,
who again purchase them from Dig&roe living west of the Dalei), musk pods, and
opium (large quantities are, I am told, taken up to the Bor Ehamii country yearly by
the Mtjiis).
There is no path to Rimft on the left bank beyond the Kalang river, so that any
one wishing to go there must cross over to this side to do so. Just before passing
the Kalang I saw another Mijd bridge over the Brahmaputra, as also a MijCi house
on the left bank of the river. The hills on the left bank are now a little less bleak
looking, but those on this bank are still so. At 3.30 p.m. we crossed a hill stream
called the Ghiirft, runniog down very strongly from the westward, and our path then
turned in that direction ; and ascending a few feet through thick jungle we arrived at
Liisd MljA house, and I pitched camp close to his house at 20 minutes to 4 p.m.
Elevation 2200 feet. Brahmaputra about a quarter of a mile to eastward below us.
There are four other houses belonging to LiisS's hamlet^ but they are all very
scattered. These people have never visited Sadiya, and it may be asserted generally
that but very few of the people living to the east of the M*daun have ever been
in there, and that consequently they knew literally nothing about us, and this being
the case, it is marvellous how well we have been received everywhere. Some of the
Mljds, living as far east as this, have guns, which they purchase from those living
further to the westward. I am told they can get none from Kim&.
We were marching for 4 hours and 50 minutes to-day, exclusive of halts, and I
calculate we did about 10 miles. Our general direction was E.N.E.
Thundat/y December ZUt, — Up at daylight. Thermometer 50** at 7 ajn. We
are surrounded by hills, or we should feel it much colder. As it was, the early
morning was very raw, and there can be no doubt that snow is falling on the
higher hills. At 9.25 a.m. we left our camping ground. Starting in a north-east
by [north direction we^ crossed two small streams, coming down from the north*
west, just after leaving the village, and continuing thus, along a path running a
few feet above the Brahmaputra, till 10.10 a.m. we turned a little more to the
northward, and the Brahmaputra was seen coming down from a similar direction.
Our path up to this point was stony, very up and down, and jungly. Passed a
very furious rapid just about this time, having a drop of several feet to it. From 10
minutes to 10 a.m. till 10 a.m. we were going along a fine grassy level, but
afterwards ascending a few feet we got into jungle again, and the path became once
more stony and uneven. Met two Mtjiis returning from Rimft. They told us that
the Rimft officials had no intimation of our coming up to the time they left. At
10.10 a.m. the Brahmaputra was seen coming down from the N.N.W. down a short
reach, and our path was still uneven and stony, and the jungle so low overhead that
we were compelled to go along in a stooping posture. At 10.15 a.m. we passed a
Mljii bridge across the Brahmaputra (path still jungly), and at 10.20 a.ra. a small
hill stream coming down from the west, after which we emerged from the jungle on
to a level piece of country, bearing signs of having been recently cultivated in
places. Then soon afterwards, proceeding N.N.E. for a short distance, we turned north-
east, and emerged soon afterwards on to the Brahmaputra (elevation 2100 feet).
531 MR. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JOURNEY
Learing again at 10 minutes to 11 Fum. we proceeded north-east along % fin*
level piece of country (pasaiog & small hill stream coming down trom the wealward
— and I saw snolher coming down from the eastward and falling into the Brahma-
putra on its left baak — at 11 ii.m.) till 10 minulcti paet 11 a.m., when we paseed a
luriouH rapid ill the Brahmaputra, which is runniog down north h; east, uid our
path became uneren and jungly, though only for a short distance, aa we came upon
n level bit ot country again almost immediately, and continued along it in a north-
wisterly direction till 11.25 a.m., when, turning to the north-westward we crossed a
large hill stream (at an elevation of 2200 feet) called the E&mti, running down from
the W.N.W. into the Brahmaputm. llien proceeding north-east again, we aacended
some 200 feet or so up a Ht«ep hill and gut on to more flat country, and proceeding
along it till we gradually rose another 100 feet, the aneroid registering 2500 feet;
after which at 15 minutes to 12 we tiirned a jioiut or two further north, and pro-
ceeded so till noon. Saw snow-elad peaks to south snd south-west, alio two oc
three reaches of Brahmaputra in sama direction from this s|X)t.
After this wo descended some 200 feet down a winding path and continued just
above the Brahmaputra in a north-north-easterly direction (elevation 2300 feel),
and at 20 minutes past 12 p.m., we came out on to the river (elevation
2200 feet). Passed two small hiU streams (timing down from the westward
just before emerging on to the Brahmaputra, and I discovered to my great
^rief that 1 had tost the needle from my pocket compoas, the only one I have
with me. At 10 minutrs to 1 p.m., wu left again in a north- north-easterly
direction, and, proceeding over boulders till 1 p.m., wo passed a magnificent
rapid with a drop of several foet, running like a sluice. The Brahmapntra is
not more than 20 yards wide in places. After this, turning a little more to the
northward, we continued going over the boutdera for five minutes longer, when
we ascended sorao 200 feet and soon got into jungle just above the river, and con-
tinuing in it till 1.20, we emerged on to an open piece of country, recently cnlUvstod
in places (elevation, 2400 feel), and we continued along it till 1.30 p.in., when we
again foimd ourselves close to the Brahmaputra (elevation, 2250 feet). For some
ten minutes or so before coming out on lo the river onr path waa rough, stony, and
Jungly. After proceeding over boulders for a few yards, we got on lo a Sue sandy
path, interspersed with boulders, and running a few feet above the river, and oou-
tinuing along it till 20 minutes to 2 p.m., 1 halted for 10 minutes oppwitc ShQpehl
MijU's house, which is on the left bank. He is of the Tftling clan. Conntry very
bare and rocky-looking, and but little old cultivation to be seen about anywhere,
llie left bank of the Brahmaputra is rocky and perpendicular just here.
Continuing our jouroey at 10 minutes to 2 p.m., we proceeded over bonldeis
till 2 p.m. in a slightly more northerly direction, when we passed a small hill
Hiream coming down from the westwnrd, and then got on to a level piece of gnusy
country, just above tlie Brslimaputra, and continued over it till 2*15 p.m. Hill*
on the left Umk a good deal cut up with ravines, which have tree jungle ia their
vicinity, but the rest of the hills arc bare and bicak-looktng. Ilaltrd here tat
10 minut«s.
At 2.20 p.m. continued in a north-corth-casterly direction and soon got iota
jnngleagain. Crossed a hill stream coming down from the west at 2*30 p.m., and
then ascending some 50 feet or so up its left bank, we got on to a level grassy piece
of country just above the Brahmaputra, with a recently cultivated khet or two here
and there about it, and passed a MtJIl bridge (across the Brahmaputra) at 20 minute*
to 3 p.m. Continued along till 8 minutes to 3 p.m. (elevation 2400 feet), whin
we again got into jungle, and our path wound about among soma spurs, coming
dona in a very broken manner into the Btahmapatra. In some ptsoea the fath
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 586
was good, but in others it was stony, np and down, and uneven. At 8 minutes
past 3 p.m. we passed a good-sized bill stream (I couldn't get tbe name) comiug
down from tbe soutb-east into tbe Brabmaputra on its left bank. I baited for
10 minutes just after passing it, and continuing again at 3*18 p.m., we met tbree
litjiUi returning from RimA directly afterwards. Tbey told me tbat tbey bad slept
out four nigbts since leaving Rim&, so tbat we are some distance off yet I Pro-
ceeding onwards our patb became uneven, up and down, and jungly, until at 3 . 80
p.m., wben (at an elevation of 2500 feet) we descended some 200 feet down a steep
zigzag patb, and getting on to a long stretcb of flat grassy country just above tbe
Brabmaputra we continued along it till a quarter to 4, wben I baited for 15 minutes
to let stragglers come up. 1 notice tbat our Misbmi porters are travelling slower
every day. Cbowsft says tbey complain of being footnsore, and say tbat tbeir loads
are heavier tban tbey are accustomed to carry. There is an old Mljd bridge across
tbe Brabmaputra here. Tbe bills on the left bank are bleak-looking and bare ; those
on tbe right bank are covered with trees.
At 4 pan., starting again, we proceeded into some jungle (just above tbe Brabma-
putra) in order to turn a spur or two, coming down into tbe Brabmaputra, and at
4 p.mL we crossed, by means of a wooden bridge, a large bill stream called tbe
Obungtt, running down from tbe westward, and soon afterwards a small one, tbe
name of which I could not get. Then ascending a few hundred feet, gradually at
first, but up a steepish patb,.just before reaching the village in a northerly direction
we reached Krondong's bouse (elevation 2600 feet) at 4.30 p.m., and our Misbmi
porters all came in about half an hour afterwards. The name of tbe hill on which
the bouse stands is called Sfttf , after a bill stream running down from the west a
little to the north-eastward of this. Krondong came out to pay bis respects to me
soon after our arrival. He is a pleasant, quiet-looking, old man, about 48 years of
age, very short and thick-set, and he was wearing a woollen Tibetan coat (not tied
at tbe waist), and tbe typical Tibetan billycock with a turned-up brim. He killed
a LAmA cow soon after our arrival, and presented us with a piece of the beef, two
fine cocks, and a little rice.
Friday^ January 1«<, 1886. — ^Thermometer 46** at 7 a.m. It was very cold
during tbe night, and tbe wind, whistling up through tbe mat floor of the granary
tbat we slept in, made it anything but pleasant. Krondong is a very wealthy Mtjfl,
but he is spoken of as being a very mild man, and as wanting in energy, and con-
sequently he possesses less influence among his tribe tban be would otherwise
command on account of his wealth and numerous relations. He addressed me in
substance as follows : — " 1 have never seen a Saheb before, for I cannot remember
the Padri Sabebs who came this way, as I was then too young, but I have beard a
great deal about them, as also about the Mabaraui and her country. I hear you are
desirous of proceeding to Rimft, but I would strongly advise you not to go there, as
tbe Governor is certain to insult you, and you will be ordered to leave tbe country
as soon as your presence is discovered. Your going into the country too will bring
trouble on the ryots, as tbe Governor will declare that they have given you food, &c.,
and will fine them heavily, as also beat them, and, as I have many friends in the
place, I do not wish them to get into trouble. If, however, after hearing what I have
said you still express a wish to be permitted to continue your journey, I will not oppose
you, but will let you proceed, and you must take your chance of what happens.^
I thanked him for his advice, and said I was very anxious to proceed on towards
Rimft, and that I would take my chance of being well or otherwise received there,
and 1 begged be would not send on any messenger to inform the Governor tbat I
was in tbe neighbourhood.
It was 22 minutes to 10 a.m. when we started. We proceeded in a north-
686
sin. J. F. NEEDHAM'S JODRSEr
e&aterly direction, aud descending a few feet, croeaed tho
stream coTDmg down from the westward (from which Krondong*! people gel
their water), after which we continued descending until ray aneroid had regipten-d
2400 feel, when wo turned to the north, 'and kept along a path running jmt
iihovc the BrahniBputra till 10 a.m., at which time we paseed a house on ihe left
bank belonging to Krondon's bob, then descending another oOO feet or so nearer
to the Brabmapntra we came (at fire minutes past 10 a.m.) ui^on a level piece of
country, and continued along it ui a northerly direction for five minutes, when
leaving the vicinity of the Brahmaputra we turned to the westward, while, turning
a Hpur coming down into the Brahmaputra, and then got round gradually to north
again, and after crossing two small hill strcama trickling down from the westward
(towards the Brahmaputra), wc tiimod a point or so mure eatlcrly. Our path up to
this was rough and jungly in places. At 20 minutes to 11 a.m. we were at an
elevation of 2800 feet, and looked right down into the Brahmaputra, which was
then flowing from nearly due north down a pretty long reach. Halted here for 10
minutes to let stragglers come np. The path which lay on the edge of a perpendi-
cular spur was a very nnrrow one, and it was covered with pine needles likewise.
making it very slippery, so that we had to go along very cautiously, for * atipmeanl
certain death. I saw another MljH houso on the left bank and a Mljii bridge across
the Brahmaputra from this point. Tliehillaon both banks are rocky and are covered
with pine trees.
At 10 minutes to 11 a.m., starting again, we continued wlud in g round two other
spurs, and got a glorious view of the buowe to the Houth-west, as also a glimpse of
more to the north-cast, then commencing to descend at 13 minutes past 11 a.m. we
come upon a fiat piece of country just above the Brahmaputra. Elevation 2100
feet. 1 halted here for 30 minutes to let our porters come up, as they Lad lagged
very considerably behind, owing to the path being difficult and very atipivry. The
Brahmaputra is running down from a point or two more easterly here. At 15
minutes to 12 we left again in a nortti-norih -easterly direction, and soon afterwards
got into jungle, growing on the edges of the hills which run down inti
putra, and our jiath wound about a good deal, ascending and descending 100 ft
so, and at IS minutes past 12 p.m. we came out close to, but a short distance a1
the Brabmapulra. Elevation 2600 feet.
At a quarter t« 1 p.m. we continued our journey along a path which led a
the jungle, and n-ound in and out of the goi^es between some spurs, coming down
into the Brahmaputra. It was very st^ny and uneven, and, after deeoeiidlng and
then ascending 100 feet or so, we paaaed at 1 p.m. a small hill stream coming d
from the westword, as also a few recently cultivated " khets," and at 15 t
past 1 p.m. we came upon one uf cunsidorable size (all belonging to Kioiu
people). Elevation 2600 feet.
Then continuing E.N.E. along a path just above the Brahmaputra, we ■»
round the edges of some more spur*, and nt 25 minutes to 2 p.m. we emei^edm
Brahmaputra. Elevation 2500 feet, where 1 halted for 16 minutes. 8aw n '
old cultivation on left bank of river, which is running from east by north jiist i,
It is only 20 yards wide in places, but appears to be very deep, and is ruuning very
fast and strong.
Leaving again at 10 minutes to 2 p.m. we proceeded over boulders for a few
yards, and then ascending a few feet a point or two north of east by north, we cxaio
upon a fine stictdi of open fiat country, and continued going over the same until
2 p.m., when we passed a small waterfall coming down into the Brahmaputra from
the south-east on lis left bank. 1 also saw a lilllc snow to the corlhward. llieD,
descending a few feet, wo crossed a Urge hill stream, fordablc at present, called tlie
V. At 15
afterwards I
lOOfaS^^I
led HI into "
ling down
iidlng and ii
jiist hW^^^
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 687
Sikkt, ranning down strongly from the northward, and after asceDding its left bank
I halted for 15 minutes, while Ghowsft conversed with a party of Mishmis returning
from Bimft with cattle. They informed me that they had left Rim A three days ago,
and that up to that time the Gk>yemor was ignorant of our being anywhere near the
Tibetan border, but they advised our pushing on there with all possible speed, as they
said the Governor would be sure to hear of our coming from some one, and that as
soon as he did so, I would be stopped and obliged to retrace my steps. I noticed
that nothing but old and worn-out Lama cattle are sold to the Misbmis, and this
is all that the Assamese down our way ever give them.
At 2.20 p.m. we continued N.N.E. along a tolerably level path for five minutes
or 80^ and tben got into jungle again just above the Brahmaputra, and continuing in
it in an east by north direction for five minutes, we emerged (at 2.30 p.m.) on the
Brahmaputra, elevation 2550 feet, and proceeded over boulders till 23 minutes to
3 p.m., when we once more ascended into jungle growing just above the river, and
soon afterwards passed a large waterfall coming down from the northward. At
10 minutes to 3 p.m. we emerged on level coimtry, elevation 2500 feet, with the
Brahmaputra just below us, and running from E.N.E. (nothing but pines, some very
fine, about, no cultivation, hills bare and rocky, also steep on left bank. Snow peak
visible to northward), and continued going over it till five minutes to 3 p.m., when
we came upon more jungle, but only for a few yards, but the path was stony and
uneven. At seven minutes past 3 p.m. were going north-east by east, Brahmaputra run-
ning from north-east, and eight minutes afterwards we emerged on the Brahmaputra,
elevation 2550 feet, and walked along boulders till 3.20 p.m., when I halted for
20 minutes. Passed another waterfall between 3.15 and 3.20 p.m. The Brahma-
putra is here running from the N.N.E. Hills on left bank are rocky and bare,
and those on this (right) bank but little better.
Starting again at 15 minutes to 4 p.m. we ascended a few feet, and getting into
the jungle just above the Brahmaputra, continued in it till three minutes past 4 p.m.,
when we came out into a flat piece of country, elevation 2700 feet, along which we
proceeded for a couple of minutes only, and then descending 100 feet or so we crossed
the MongglA, a mountain stream, fordableat present, coming down from the N.N.W.,
and at a quarter past 4 p.m. we emerged on the Brahmaputra, and, proceeding along
it till 30 minutes past 4 p.m., I pitched my camp upon a small level piece of grassy
ground just a few feet above it. Elevation 2600 feet.
We are now very close to the borders of the Tibetan country. So far we have
been excessively lucky, as Ghowsft has successfully prevented any Mishmis from being
sent on ahead of us to give the Tibetans intimation of our arrival in the vicinity of
their country. I have been very much struck with Chow8&*s influence among both
Dig&ros and Mljds. Many of the former tribe no doubt see a great deal of the
Ehamtis, who reside on the T^g&p&ni, for they go there yearly in large numbers
to purchase salt and other commodities, as certain of the Sadiya Kyahs have shops
there all the year round, and the latter tribe mix a good deal, I am told, with the
Khamtis from the Bor Ehamti country, but even so it seems to me unusual that
the chiefs of both Mishmi tribes should not only be very friendly with ChowsA, but
likewise listen to, and unhesitatingly accept, his counsel. We were only marching
for four hours to-day, exclusive of all halts, and I reckon we travelled about eight
miles, and that our general direction was about N.N.E.
Saturday, January 2nd, — ^Thermometer 47° at 7 a.m. Lovely morning, and
the Brahmaputra looks very grand, as it goes roaring and foaming along over a
rapid just underneath where we are camped. I went over to Ghows^'s grass hut
about 7.30 a.m., and he addressed me as follows : — '* Saheb 1 I have done al) I ever
professed to be able to do for you, viz. have brought you safely through the Dig&ro
588 MR. J. F. NEEDBAM'S JOURNEY
and Mtjfl country. We nre now cIobo to ihn borders of Tibet, and from thu Ume
you must act according to your own discretion. 1 have told you thiit we Bball all
be insulted, and possibly ill-tre^ited, if vie go on to Bimli, bat you wilt not believe
me. 1 c&n be of no more um to yun, aa I do not underalnnd Tibetan."
ChowaJi appears to be in low spirits this morning, but he brightened up a little
when I told him that I am very much pleased and entirely satisBed with all thiit
he lias done for me since we left Sadlya, and intimated that 1 was quite prepared,
if necessary, to act for myself in future. I said I did not anticipate any harm
happening to us, and tliat I h»d no intention of retracing my steps towards Sadlya
until I had used my best endeavours to reach RimS,
Left camp at 8. SO a.m., and proceeding in a nor tb-eastecly direction for & quarter
of a mile or so, ve got on to an open pieoe of undulating grassy country call«d
Mfl-neh'rfl, which ts the boundary between the MijQ and the Tibetan country.
There is a very inrge and solitary stone, lying close to the edge of this spot, and
upon it may be seen standing upright two small slabs, each about two feet high, which
were placed there, I am told, by the Padres Krick and Boury, to commemorate their
journey to these parts. There is no river or even remarkable bill of any kind in
the neighbourhood to mark the bouadary, so that it may be said to be undefined.
There is, however, one very noticeable feature about the spot, viz. that several
pine trees, entirely branchless on ail but their north-east sides, ars to be seen on the
slope above wHcre the largo stone just alluded to ties, as also a few similar ones
growing just below it. These trees present, it is true, a most peculiar and scarecrow
appearance, and the Hishmis believe that the Tibetan sylvan spirit has caused them
to grow in this unique fiisbiun in order to deGiie tbe Tibetan boundary nnd show
people the way on to ItimS; wbereaa the real cause of the apparently strange
phenomenon is that the spot, being very unsheltered to tbe soutb-west, tbo branches
in that direction of such trees as are most exposed to tbe force of tbe wind have
been blown off.
After halting close to the huge atone alluded to for a few minutes we proceeded
along a fine level path till 9. 30 a.ro., when we turned a point or so mora to the
north, and directly afterwards crossed a fairly large hill stream (now fordable) called
the TSpQk, running down from the north-west. This stream one would have
imagined should have been made tbe boundary between tbe Mljtt and tbe Tibetan
country. Then aKonding the left bank of the YSpIlk, we got on to more flat
country, and soon afterwards oui path wound round the edge of a spur for a time.
At 15 minutes to 10 a.m. I saw the Brahmaputra coming down a short reach from
due north, and at five minutes to 10 a.m. we )iassed a large bill-slream called the
Dingtl running down stronsdy from tbo eastward and falling into the Brahmaputra
on its left bank. It is said to lake its rise in the hills bordering on tbe Bor Khamti
country. At 10 a.m., while going N.N.E., we came upon more flat open country,
and at 10,10 a.m, we ctoEsed a small stream coming down from tbe north-west,
and I halted for five miimtes just above the Brahmaputra, which is running from
the north-east. The valley appears to bo widening. The hills on both banks am
low, and bleak-looking. Sometimes flat open country is to be seen on one side and
sometimes on the other. Snow is visible on the hilla to the north of us. The
country about here u known by the name of Wftlong. A little cultivation csn be
seen on Loth bunks of iliu Brabmsputra just here, and also a little further to the
eastward, where the country is beautifully level, for the valley is nearly, if not quite,
a mile broad. Old UUkiison, as also Tousong's brother, left us here, and there can
be no doubt that they are both afraid of being seen in our company. 1'bey preteod
that they intend crossing tbe river here and, preceding us to RimS, wilt inform <i^'
Goveraor of my arrival, but I do not believe n word of it.
i, wilt inform tBt^. ■
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 639
Stariiog again at 10.15 a.m., we continued along a capital pntb and passed
below a Tibetan village, which was not in sight, but behind a hill to the west of us.
Chowsft ioformed me that all the yillagers were away, hidiag in the jungle, as the
Tibetan tax collector had arrived at the village. The Brahmaputra is coming down
from the westward of north just here. At 11 a.m. we passed a Tibetan hamlet
called Ttni, consisting, as far as I could see, of a couple or three wretched-looking
hovels, on the left bank of the Brahmaputra, and I halted nearly opposite it for
10 minutes. Elevation 2700 feet. The country on this side is still called Wftlong,
and the Brahmaputra is still flowing from the west of north. At 11.10 a.m. we
continued our journey and proceeded a little west of north for a short time, when,
turning a little more westerly, we ascended some 200 feet, and working our way
round the edges of some spurs, coming straight down into the Brahmaputra, we got
back gradually to W.N.W., and at 11. 20 a.m. we passed a large hill stream (I could
not get the name), flowing down strongly from the north-east into the Brahmaputra
on its left bank. It is said to come down from the mountains which border on the
Bor Khamti country. At. 11.30 a.m. we were some 100 feet or so above the
Brahmaputra, and were looking right down into it It is running down from the
north-west through a narrow rocky defile, and the hills on both sides of it for some
300 or 400 yards or so are preciptous and run right down into it. There is literally
no valley just here. At 10 minutes to 12 a.m. I halted for 40 minutes. Elevation
3000 feet. From 11.30 a.m. up to this time we had been winding about among the
precipitous spurs alluded to above, the path being very narrow and slippery, owing
to the large quantities of pine needles about. Saw snow which I had seen in the
morning bearing north-east by north.
Starting again at 12.10 p.m., we left the Brahmaputra several hundred yards
on our right, tbat is to north-east of us, and proceeding in a north-westerly direction,
we soon afterwards came upon a large plateau (elevation 3000 feet) with some
unusually fine pine trees upon it. Saw some terrace cultivation upon the left bank.
At 12.40 p.m. we descended some 200 feet or so, and after crossing the dry bed of
a hill stream which flows down from the south-west when in flood, we ascended its
left bank, and then our path, which was somewhat broken in places, and covered
with huge stones, wound about over fine undulating country. At 1 p.m. we all
left the path to go and look at a hot-water spring in the jungle a few yards or so to
the north of us, and I halted close to it for 20 minutes. The spring is a very
diminutive one, and the water is tasteless. It is warm, but not too hot to sit in.
Chows& and his Khamtis, as also my Mishmi porters, washed themselves in it.
The Mishmis tell mo that it used to be some distance further to the north-west of
where it now is.
Leaving again at 1 . 20 pjn. we passed through a large grove of lime trees, bare
of fruity and emerged on to a splendid piece of flat country, covered with short
firoet-bitten grass and ferns, and we kept along in a north-easterly direction until
1.80 p.m., when we struck the Brahmaputra again, running down from the E.N.E.,
and our path was stony and uneven for ten minutes or so, when it became very good,
and we continued in an east-north-easterly direction over a fine plateau covered
with short grass and over three-quarters of a mile wide, till 10 minutes past 2 p.m.,
when I halted about a quarter of a mile from the Brahmaputra for 10 minutes.
At 20 minutes to 2 p.m. we passed a large hill stream, coming down strongly from
the south, and falling into the Brahmaputra on its left bank. Snows visible to
N.N.W., 8., S.S.W., and S.W., those to N.N.W. being close-to. We first saw
these snows about a quarter of an hour or so before I halted. The hills on the
left bank are steep and rocky, as also thoee on this bank immediately above the
plateau. Pine trees, some of them exceptionally fine, to be seen everywhere, and
640 UK. J. F. MEEDHAM'S JOUKNEr
■8 tlie path ia strcirn witli tliclr needles it ia very stippciy. There used to te > luge
Tibetan tIUe^ clow to this spot y«ari ago ; but the vilkgen first reftued hi pay
tevetiue to the RimS oflicials, and next cadeavonred to throw off tlietr aUegtaiM^ M
they were attacked, I aui infotmed, by a, large force from lUmfi, and the Tillage WU
burnt and a large number of the inhabitanta were killed.
The remaioa of stone n-alls, erected to protect cultivated crops from the rangM
of cattle, are still to be seen about. At 2.25 p-m., continuing our journey, we pm-
cee«led fur a fen- minutes a little to the treat of north, and then deec«ndjiig hdw
30 feet or so, wo crossed a. large hill stream, now easily fordable, coming down frooi
the north-west, and after crossing it ascended in a north-easterly direction a alMp
path for some 350 feet, and got ou to a fine, q«n, and semi-level piece of oouotry.
Elevation 3300 feet (Brahmaputra a short distance to the S.S.S. of us), and at a
quarter to 3 p.m. I again baited for 15 minutes to let stragglers come up. Tbea
continuing again at 3 p.m., we proceeded in a north-easterly direction along n path
which was at times very winding until 8.25 p.m., when I again baited for 10
minutes opposite a fine waterfall coming down from the E.3.G., and falling Into Um
Brahmaputra on its left bank. The valley in this vicinity is wide, and the Brahma-
putra is running from the N.N.E, Snow is visible a long way ahead, as also a little
to the west ward.
Leaving again at 8.35 p.m., we proceeded north-east, and afterwards turned a
little more to the north, and crossed a small hiil stream coming down from the
north-west, and ascending it« left bank we continued along the edge of a spur covered
with Jungle for a while, and then descending gradually for some 250 feet, we came
upon a small stream trickling duwn from the north-west, and at 10 minutes past
4 p.m. 1 pitched my camp close to it. Elevation 2900 foet. The valley ia con-
siderably narrower just here. The spot was not a desirable one for a camp, aa the
only available water is bad, while wood is scarce and the space Is very limited ; but
I was informed that there is a Tibetan village a short distance ahead, and feaiiQ;
that if the villagers discovered as in their vicinity they would send in word Ut Uie
ItimA officials, and that lUey would moat probably send out a force and jffevent our
proceeding any further into the country, 1 considered it advisable t« halt when
1 did.
We are now only a little more than one march -from Bim&, so we shall loun know
our fate. ChowsA is still somewhat despondeut. He has not forgotten the treatmsct
he received when he visted these parts ten years ago, and being (as all "
are) very proud, be is loath to givs them the opportunity of insultios
presence of the Mishniis who are with us. I, on the other hand, <i,. i.
mind being rudely treated of even insulted, so long as I succeed iu r.
and he appears to be much astonished, as also, I believe, disgusted .
difference. We were marching for Bj hours to-day, exoluaJTaof g(' ' '
Iffllh was a very good one during the greater pOtUoit gf '
travelled 11 miles. Our general direction I calctdaMM^
this ii ihc«r guesswork, for our path often wtnu^
spurs which run down into the BrahmapiH
march was certainly an easy one comji
hitherto mode.
SunJay, January 3rrf,— LovelyJ
at 7.30 ».m., and the ground i
(which is some distance below J
faintly roaring from where wo ,
camp. Left camp at 0 a.m. '
Mishmis could be persuaded ■
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 641
northerly direction, we continued along a capital path hordering on the Brahmaputra
till a quarter to 10 a.m., when, leaving .the river, we turned nearly due west, and
{vooeeded for some distance up the right bank of a very large hill stream called the
Kruptt, coming down strongly from the westward ; and then crossing it on a log
thrown across it for the purpose, with a rough railing to it, we ascended its left
bank, and at five minutes to 10 a.m. I halted for five minutes. The Kruptt is not
fordable even now. Snow is to be seen close to this spot to the southward, as also
to the south-west some distance away. The valley, which was somewhat narrow in
the vicinity of our last night's camp, commenced widening again soon after we began
marching this morning.
Continuing our journey at five minutes past 10 a.m., we turned sharp round to
north of north-west and proceeded along a fine level path for a few minutes when
we struck the Brahmaputra again, which is running from the north-west (below us,
i. e. to the south-east, it appears to flow in a very winding manner, and just above
where we are it is coming down from a little west of north), and we continued along
a good path just above it till 20 minutes past 10 a.m., when we came upon some
small patches of Pobos& cultivation, lying just below a small Tibetan village called
Kan*dd.
We could not see the village, as it is on a flat piece of country some 200 or
300 feet above us. I^ halted here, and sent a man up to the village to see if
Tflggriison was there, but the man had scarcely reached the village when a large
herd of cattle were seen emerging from some pine trees to oiur north, and soon after-
wards Tftggrfison and his cousin appeared. Ho was, of course, quite prepared to
see us, as we had sent on a messenger to tell him of our intention to visit Rimft.
Chowsft told him that I wished him to [nrecede us to Rimft and inform the Jdn of
my arrival, and solicit him to allow me to visit him, but he at first refused point-
blank to do anything of the kind, and upon his asking why I had undertaken such
a long, arduous, and disagreeable journey, Chowsft explained that I wished, if pos-
able, to find out where the Brahmaputra took its rise from. Tftggriison seemed
sceptical that I bad spoken the truth, and he said : — '' The LftmA Raja will never
believe that this is your real reason for coming to these parts. He is not like you
Sahebs. He is more like a dog than anything else, and he is not to be trusted. He
will find ail sorts of excuses to pick a quarrel with you, for he will say you have
come to look at the place with the ulterior object of taking it.**
After which be declared that as he does not know Tibetan he could not talk to
the Jdn, and so that it would be useless my sending him there. I explained that
this difficulty could very easily be got over by his taking the ransomed Tibetan with
him, but this he pooh-poohed. After this Chowsft took him aside, and had a long
talk with him, and having promised him in my name a couple of guns if he would
do as I wished him to do, Tftggriison subsequently intimated that he would cross
the river and, {Nreoedhig us to Rima, would inform the Governor of my being close
by, and tell him that I wished to be permitted to have an interview with him ; but
he told me plainly that it was impossible to say how the Governor would receive the
information, and after some further conversation he left us to cross the river, as
arranged.
During Ghows&*s conversation with T&ggriison the latter told him that he felt
sure that the JSn would not permit me to go into Rimft, as also that he would not
consent to see me. Tftggriison also informed him that the Tibetan Raja is so terribly
exacting and tyrannical that every one of the ryots would joyfully welcome the
advent of a large force, provided they came to take the country, and Ghowsft says
that he can fully corroborate all this.
My conversation with Tftggriison delayed us for two hours. Continuing our
S43 MR. J. F. WEEtiHAM'S JOURNEY
journey again at five miimWB past 12 p.ni., we prowaieii in a northerly diKctioa
along a. good and even path till 12.20 {i.ni., when we cr039e<] n snuli hiU stream
running down from the westward, and 10 luinutcs Inter our pnlli, wliich had brcome
Btouy and up and down, brought us close to the Brahmaputra, which is oomingduKD
from the noith-enat. We parsed a Tihelan village on the lell bank, coDs'iBlin^ of
four or five wretched-looking honaea, with a little terrace cultiTBtion in theii
vicinity. The valley ia very narrow again just here, there being scarcely uny flal
country on either bank.
At a quarter to 1 p.m. we crossed a small strenm coming down from the west-
ward, and 1 saw another about the same time coming down from the eastward, and
falling into the Brahmaputra on its left bank, and our path continned stony and up
and down until 1 p.m., when we turned (o the nortb-east for a little while, and
then a point or two further to the eastward till 1 . 15 p.m., when we got on to ■
plateau, and 1 halted for five minutes to let stragglers come up. Tlie Brahroapntn
just here is full of bends. Saw snow to N.N.W. and southward on lo|»ofhi<!h
peaks only. Pine trees, some unusuaUy fine, everywhere. The valley here is,
however, insignificant, and what flat country there is, is covered with large stones.
At 1,20 p.m. wc proceeded north-east along a capital even |^ath, and passed
some low-lying rico-tields, and soon afterivardd we crossed three small streanu^,
coming' down very cloee t<^Bihcr from the north-west; then ascending some 300
feet up a steep zigzag path, got at a quarter to 2 p.m. on to tho edge of an
undulating spur, elevation 3400 feet; I halted here fur 10 minutes. The hills on
llio left hank are rocky and precipitous, and come right down into Ihe Brahmaputra,
whicli winds about in the most fontaiitic manner away to the south-west. Fine
view of snows to the north-west, north, and north-east.
Continuing again at five mioutes to 2 p.m. in n northerly direction, we
descended some 200 feet, and continuing along a level pleco of country for half s
mile or so, we descended another 200 feet, and leaving Ihe vicinity of the Brahma-
putrs, we turned in a north-westerly direction ; and, continuing ho for nearly n mite,
we turned bharp to the eastward and croiised, by means of n log, a small liver callti)
the ECcbCl, running down strongly from the north-west. This river is not fonUhle,
even at this season of the year. It is said to be a branch of the M'daon (or Dtl),
which we crossed on tho 2&th of December, and there is a path along its banks
leading lo Tibet. I halted here 20 minutes.
Starting again at 10 minutes to 3 p.m. in a south -south-easterly direction, ne
ascended some 200 feet up the edge of a spur on the left bank of the KOchb, and ^ol
on to a fine plateau (saw snow to the northward) ; then turned gmdoAlly to cnirt,
and then to north-east again, and at a quarter past 3 p.m. wc were looking right
down into the Brahmaputra, which is a hundred feet or so below us to the eastward,
and running from north-west down a good long reach. At S.'^O p.m. we passed llic
largestTibctan village, consisting of some twenty houses, 1 haveyelseen, Itiscallnl
ESnau, and it has a good deal of terrace coltivation in its vicinity. Then, oonttnuiu:;
a point or two west of north, we crossed at 25 minuti>s to 4 p.m. a hill (tieam
(doming down from the westward, and, ascending its left bank, I halted for fice
minutes to let stragglers come up. Saw a little snow (o the eastward close to nf.
Continuing again at 20 minutes to 4 p.m., we proceeded along an uneven auil
stony path till 10 minutes past 4 p.m. when we crossed a dirty little stream running
down from tho north-west, and then rising a few feet we got on to a flat piece of
country, where I pttctied my camp. Elevation 3100 feec. Brahmaputra running:
100 yards or so to the south-east of na down from west of no' th. Snow visible to
the northward, and also a htile to the south-east. We were marching for 41 hoars
to-day, and 1 calculate that we did about nine miles. General direction N.N.E.
L
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 513
We are now only five or six miles from Rimft, and so to-morrow we shall know
onr £ftte. I myself do not believe that the Tibetans will harm us. If, however, all
that the Blishmis have told me be tme they will prove inhospitable, and may
possibly peremptorily order me out of their country. Directly after pitching camp
I sent off Tftggriison*8 cousin, who is with me, with five rupees to endeavour to get
some fowls. We have been very short of good food for the past three days, having
had nothing but tough, tasteless beef, and bad, dirty rice. Vegetables, even of the
commonest kind, we have not tasted for some ten days. The country is beyond
doubt a wretched one for a white man to travel through, so different to Afghanistan,
where one can get capital bread and first-class sheep.
Monday^ January Ath, — Up very early and wrote a letter to the Deputy
Commissioner, giving him a short accoimt of my movements to date, and at a
quarter to 10 a.m. Tftggriison^s cousin returned from his visit to a Tibetan village in
quest of fowls, &c., and reported that the villagers would sell him nothing, as they
fear incurring the Rim& (Governor's displeasure. We started in a north-north-
westerly direction immediately afterwards for Rim&, the Brahmaputra coming down
from a similar direction, and soon afterwards passed a good-sized stream coming
down from the north-east, and falling into the Brahmaputra on its left bank. Hills
on this (right) bank slope gently down to the river, and I saw a little new cultiva-
tion about, the ground having been scratched merely with a plough. There is very
little flat country on the left bank. At 10.15 a.m. saw Brahmaputra coming down
a good long reach from N.N.E., and snow was visible to W.N.W., N.N.W., north-
cast and E.N.E. Our path lay just above the Brahmaputra, and was a very good
one as far as this. Saw a good many Tibetan men and women belonging to a village
(name of which I could not get) close to, but out of sight. They are all clothed in
the long dressing-gown-looking garment I have before alluded to, and appear to be
very dirty and poor. They stared very hard at us, but kept quite aloof. Some of
them pointed, however, in the direction of Rim&, and then in a pantomimic manner
drew Uieir hands across their throats, meaning us, I suppose, to understand that this
was the treatment we might expect on arriving there.
At 25 minutes to 11 a.m. the river was coming down from the N.N.W., and our
path was still close to, though a little above it, and ten minutes later we turned to
the westward, and descending a few feet we crossed a good-sized hill stream coming
down from the westward. Then turning sharp round to the eastward we ascended
its left bank and turned to N.N.W. again, and our path led us over a fine plateau.
Elevation 3200 feet. The valley winds just here considerably, but the hills on the
left bank come right down into the river.
At 10 minutes past 11 a.m. I halted for 30 minutes just above the Brahmaputra,
which was running down from the N.N.E. Snow to be seen to south-east by south,
south-east, east, north-west by west, and west. The path to this was a very good
one, as it lay chiefly through flat country, covered with short grass. The hills on
the left bank still come right down into the river, but there is a fine broad valley on
tills bank. Starting again at 11.40 a.m. we proceeded along a capital level path,
just above the Brahmaputra in a northerly direction, turning gradually a little more
easterly till 5 minutes to 12, when we crossed a small hill stream, coming down
from the north-west, and I then halted 30 minutes to lunch. At 12.30 p.m., con-
tinuing our journey in a north, slightly easterly direction, we arrived at a quarter
to 1 p.m« just below the Tibetan village of Sa-m6, where the Padres Erick and
Boary were killed. I tried to purchase a few provbions here, but no one would sell
us a things lest the Rimft Governor, coming to hear of it, should have the party who
did so called in and order him to be beaten and fined.
This is the village where my ransomed Tibetan lives, and his brother, who had got
VOL. n. 2 N
k
ha MR. J. K. NEEDHAM'^ JOURNKY
intimation from some one of our arriral in the vicinity, and wlio had also appwently
beard how hie brother liad come to be ransomed and brought buck home, appeared
and brought him down a new coat. He alao gave me a fowl and a little rioe, and
presented the EhamtiB and Mishmt porters with a small baslcetful of fermeDted
Pobos4; and during the convctsation which transpired while we were halting lo
receive bis gifts, he eiplaincd, by paiilomiinic signs, that he and his brother intended
fleeing to Aseata with ue when I returned fcoiu Itlmfi. My oneroid shotrcd the
elevation here to be 3600 feet.
Afttr parting with my ransomed Triend's brother we continued our journey for n
short distance a little to the north of west, and then descending 100 feet or so,
crossed a small alream called the S5-chu, coming down from the north-weal, after
wliich, ascending its left hank, we continued in a north -easterly direction along a
good path, and soon afterwards came upon some recently cultivated libels belonging
to the Tibetan village of Sanggfl, and at 10 minutes laet 1 p.m., after turning (he
edge of a spur, we came suddenly npon a Gne open valley (rlevalion 3000 feet),
some 2) miles long, and more than a mile brood, vitb a good deal of tciracc
cultivation about it at our (south -we&t) end.
1 hatted here for five minutes or bo in order to make a few notes. The Br^mo-
pntra (which is some little distance to the cast of us) is running down from
nearly due north just here, and I can trace it (for two miles or so) to the northern
end of the valley, where two distinctly visible openings can be seen in ifae hills, one
to the west of north, the other n few points east of ditto, and my Mishmi porters
(oiauy of whom have risiled liimft often on former occasions) tell me that the ofien-
ing to the west of north is the one down which the Tirahmaputra flows, and that the
Tit)etiins assert that it lakes its rise in some high mountains away to the north-west,
diatflot about 15 days' joumey, and that on the other side of ihat mountain
there is another river (the Nagongehu on A — k'a map, I lake it), which flows away
west i[itD the Ahor country. My Mishmi porters cannot tell mo the naiDe of the
river which flows through the other opening, which is visible in the hills (to tbe
north of us). From a copy of A — k's map which I have with me it would ap]«ar
to be the Zaynl-chu. The ransomed Tibetan, however, calls it the L4il, and he (ells
me that it is now fordable. There can be no doubt the river marked Hong Thal-cha
in his map is identical with the Brahniapulro, and it is correctly shown there tou
as taking its rise in the moimtKins situated about n fifteen days' joumey to lie
norlh-west of liimIL
I cannot see Rimft from where we are, hut from what my Mishmi porters Icli nic
it must be close to the spot where the river flowing down the opening visible iu
tliD hills east of oorth, empties itself into the Brahmaputra. The hills bordering;
the valley lo Ihe north-west and south-east appear less bleak than ihey were further
bock, and their height is iuaigcificant. The Brahmaputra, too, is minus the large
bouldi'TS we have been accustomed to see lUily of laic. My Dir ftro porters do not
recognise the word Zaytll ; when nsked what the name of the valley is, ihey replied
LfliiiA. The rnnsomed Tibetan aUo looked conlused uhen ChowfA nskol him its
name, though he subsequently said Zai WJl. He tells roe, loo, that iherv is another
tmall river close to BimS called the Mfcltil, which takes its rise in (he aame hills
as the Nngong-chu. Cliu is undoubtedly the correct word for " watw."
(^utinuiog our coarse along a flue level path lending through some recMtly
cultivated "fields" down the ccntio of the valley we croiaid at 1.35 p.m. ■
small sandy bay, lying close alongside of Ibe Brahmaputra, pasting several line-
looking mules grazing close by, and then our path led us through a piece of
country covered with low scrub, and at 10 rainutea to 2 p.m. we aaw tome
mounted men proceeding to tiie southward along the pine-clad slopBEome distance to
« ALONG THE LOHIX BRAHMAPUTRA. 615
the westward of as, and immediately afterwards we observed a small groop of men
— apparently armed, for we saw flashes, issuing from their midst every now and
again — collected on the left bank a short distance ahead of ns, as also two or three
mounted men galloping about in their Ticinity, and as we drew nearer to the spot
where this group was gathered some of them commenced shouting in an unmistak-
ably hostile manner, and were immediately answered by others, whom we could not
see, on our bank, while several guns were simultaneously fired in quick succession.
We nevertheless proceeded quietly in the direction of the group alluded to, but after
continuing for a short distance we got to a nasty low patch of ground, with thick
scrub growing very close to the path on either side, and finding that the shouting
was becoming momentarily greater and the firing was increasing, I halted my party
and waited to see what would happen, Chow8& remarking (in anything but a fright-
ening tone however, for, like all Khamtis, he is no coward), '* There, Saheb ! I told
you that we should not be well received, but you would not listen to me. We shall
probably all be shot."
We were so comjdetely hemmed in by the scrub alluded to that we could not see
a soul, though it was evident from the shouting and firing which was proceeding
that we were being speedily surrounded, and some of my Mishmi porters, who had
pushed on a short distance ahead of us and had peered round the comer of the scrub,
reported that an armed {)arty barred the path by which we should have to proceed
were we to advance any further, and while I was hesitating whether to proceed or
extricate ourselves from the scrub (which not only completely obscured our view,
but would likewise minimise our chance of defending ourselves were we to be
attacked) by retiring a short distance, a fine, powerful young Tibetan was seen
making his way hurriediy towards us. Upon arriving close to where Molesworth
and I stood, he doffed a cloth which he was wearing round his head and respectfully
saluted us, but having done so, he passed brusquely by us, and seizing the ransomed
Tibetan by the arm he led him aside, and after the pair had seated themselves the
young man entered into an earnest and hurried conversation with him. After they
had been thus conversing for some minutes Chows& and I walked over to their
vicinity, for the shouting and firing of guns was still going on, and Ghowsft asked
the ransomed Tibetan what the Rimft man had said, but instead of replying promptly
to Chows&*8 query, he pretended he had not quite understood it, and even after it
hsd been repeated he was very slow at replying to it, and appeared to me to be
thinking what he should say. At last, however, he blurted out : '* The Eim& man
is an emissary of the JSn, and he has been sent to find out who you are or what you
want, as also to ask you if you have come to take the country.** Chowsft told him to
reply that we had come from Assam upon a perfectly peaceful errand, viz. to endeavour
to trace the source of the Brahmaputra, and to explain that the question whether we
had come to take the country or not scarcely needed a reply, inasmuch as we had
not come with any force, much less an armed one. After the ransomed Tibetan had
interpreted Chowsft*s speech, the Rim& emissary continued talking in the same low
and earnest strain, and I accordingly told Chowsft to ask again what it was about ;
but he had either been speaking in an uncomplimentary manner about us, or his
speech contained threats from the Jen, which my ransomed friend considered it
better I should not hear, for he would not tell us.
I then requested the emissary to return speedily to his master, and having
acquainted him with all he had heard, solicit him to allow me to cross the river and
l)ay my respect to him ; and after conversing for some few minutes longer with the
ransomed Tibetan, he suddenly arose and left us, and the ransomed Tibetan informed
me that he had gone off to do as I had desired him ta The shouting and firing not
having diminished in the least, I suggested that we should vacate the spot we were
2 N 2
646 m:. J. F. needham"s journey
ou rind seek a more suitable one, but the nuisomod Tibelan declared tlial ihe lUinl
emissarj had particularly requealed him to keep us where we were until he should
retum,audhenililcd,"It is better too fur you to remain where yoti are, as you sreout
of sight here. If you get into open ground tho people may become excited and fire
upon yoii," So I decided to stay where I was. It was ateut 3 p.m, when the Biml
emissary left vs, and after his departure we had a fvmewhat anxious time of it, for
the shouting and liring not only continued Gpasmudically, hut a bullet waa sent
» hizzing over our licads and struck the ground within a few inches of one of my
Miahmi porters, while he was endearouring to reconnoitre the country from a little
knoll some 20 feet or so from where Moleaworth and 1 were silting. It was in vwn
that I looked for the arrival of old H&kiison or T&ggriison, for ueither cnme near ns,
and to make matters worse the l!im& emissary had declared before leaving us that
neither of the men mentioned had preceded us ; that every one, in fuct, was iguorant
of onr being in the neighbourhood until a Tibetan had c^me in hurriedly to Biml
and reported that a party of strangers were close to tho spot.
It was not until 4 p.m. that tho emissary returned, and he was ns provokingly
uncomraunicatiTB (to us) as ho had previously been. Following his former tactics,
he aat himself down with the ransomed Tibetan, and again entered Inlti a codG-
dential conversation io & low tone of voice, on seeing which ChowiA became very
resUre and angry, while I was of course anxioua Io know the result of his conrctsa-
tion with the JSn, and so ChowsCl and I again walked over t^ where the pair were
sitting. I directed Chows& to ask the ransomed Tibetan what the emissaiy was
saying (for he did not reUx speaking, even when we weot over to him), but he again
appeared averse to act as interpreter. Upon being pressed, however, aomewhal
sharply, to state what tho emissary was saying, ho said the man had informed him
that ho had crossed the river and delivered my messnge to the JBn, who had gone off
to acquaint the Gnja (I had heard in the morning that a Ilaja — whose name I wax
afterwards informfd is TSpfiU — is here on inspection or something); and that, as
the lattcr's residence is some distance off, some delay would occur ere his orders con-
cerning us wore received. 1 then told Chowtft to lull the ransomed Tilietan to
request tho emissary lii stop the firing and shouting that was going on, as also to
compkin to him about the bullut which had been fired into our midst, and Chowsi
did 80 in a palpably angry aud excited tone of .voice The ransomed Tibetan inler-
prsted Chowsft's speech in due course, but Ihe emissary did not appear to be in the
least perturbed at it, though (if the ransomed Tibetan interpreted truly) be ei-
prtssed regret that the bullet had been fired amongst ua, and doclared that he had
alfeady upbrwded hia people for having dona so. As regards the firing and aboatin;
lie said he had no power to atop them,
I waited patiently till 4.30 p.m., and then finding that no orders were fortb-
coming from the Itiija, I directed Chowe& to ask tho emissary (through the ransomed
Tibetan) to show us a anitable spot for a camp, pointing out that as we had hnta to
erect, firewood (which appeared to be very scarce) to collect, and our food to c*ok,
before it got dark, wo could no longer delay camping. He, however, refused pmnt-
blank to do so, excusing himself by saying that he could do nothing for us until iIm
Raja had given hia orders concerning us, I accordingly determined to act lor m jaelf,
and as I decided to encamp for the night on a little sandy bay which we had pund
on our way to this spot, I ordered the porters to pick up their loadg, and we com-
menced retreating, the liimS emissary refusing to accompany ua. As soon ai vi
had emerged from the thickest part of iho scnib which bad hitherto obstructed our
view of what had been going on on ibo slopes above ns, we saw groups of armed men
ensconced in safe places of vantage, vis. behind trees, &c., above na, and one of thesr,
which we pas£cd within 200 yatda or so of, deliberately called out for pcnnission to
ALONG THE LOHIT BBAHMAPUTBA. 647
fire at ns as we went by ; at least this was the impression which their tone and
actiooB lefi on my mind.
After proceeding a short distance in the direction of the place I intended camping
on, we were met by two fully armed Tibetans, mounted on sturdy-looking 1 3-hand
ponies, in capital condition, who peremptorily ordered my Mishmi porters to halt,
which they at once did, and upon my asking them (through the ransomed Tibetan)
what they wanted, they asked where we were going to, and I told them.
We then proceeded again, and the two mounted men followed us to the edge of
the sandy bay, and then dismounted ; and soon after my tent had been pitched they
sauntered jauntily into our camp, having first tethered their ponies, and pryingly
examined everything they saw, as likewise closely scrutinised Molesworth and
myself. They seemed especially interested with my cooking paraphernalia, and
closely examined everything. They were both tall, powerful-looking fellows, and
were clad in the typical long loose woollen Tibetan coat, with very loose flowing
sleeves, tied up at the waist. Theirs were, however, slightly different from any I
had hitherto seen, for they were trimmed round the edges with some three inches or
so of fur (one of the coats was trimmed with tiger fur) ; as head-coverings one man
wore the typical billycock hat, with a broad turned-up rim, of the most aesthetic-
looking colour, while the other had on a most fantastic-looking hat, in shape like a
Welshwoman's, except that the crown was much lower and the straight rim broader.
I cannot say what it was made of, but it looked like hard felt, coloured blue and red.
It gave me the idea of being a most uncomfortable head-dress, for instead of being
large enough to fit on to the wearer's head, it was poised jauntily on one side, and
was kept in that poeition by means of a strap which passed under his chin. Their
nether garments consisted, as far as I could tell, of white Hindustani-looking pajamas,
and these were tucked inside the tops of their long boots, unshapely loose-fitting
things, with thick raw hide soles, sewn on to cotton cloth tops, embroidered in places
with coloured cotton. I noticed one of them was wearing an undervest made of
Assamese Mooga silk. Both men had pigtails, and the one wearing the fantastic-
looking hat wore what hair had not been so tied up in long straight locks. Both
had several ornaments studded with turquoises tied up in their hair, and they both
wore earrings in the lobes of their ears, as also several roughly made rings, containing
turquoise and other stones, on their fingers. They also had an unusually large
massive-looking Tibetan " madulis," which we so often see the Dig&ros who visit
Sadiya wearing. Both men took snuff while prowling about. They dipped their
thumbs (with long nails to them) into the packet containing it, and then sniffed the
same up. I also saw one of them blow his nose upon— well — an apology for a hand-
kerchief. It was a small coloured piece of cloth, about eight inches long by six inches
broad. He used both hands for the process, which he performed in quite a neat and
orthodox European style. Their arms consisted of long strdght swords, the handles
of which were studded with turquoises, tied round their waist, and one man had
powder and priming flasks, made of wood, with leather necks to facilitate the
measuring out of powder, hanging about him. He had no gun with him, but I saw
it strapped across his back when he was mounted. It was the only one I had seen
close, but beyond perceiving that it was a matchlock with a very long barrel and
peculiarly shaped stock, as also that it had a peculiar looking stand, like a two-prong
fork, with a wooden handle attached to it, just under the muzzle and lying parallel
with it^ I had no time to notice it minutely. I could not see what their saddles were
like, as they were completely hidden by the coats they wore, bnt I noticed that they
rode with very short stirrups. Their bridles were made of fairly soft leather, and
there was nothing peculiar about them or their snaffle-bits. I noticed, however,
that the latter were strapped up much too tightly into their ponies' mouths. I was
E48 MR. .1, F. tJEEDHAM'S JOURNEY
told aflerwarda tliiil tliese two giveils do not beluiig to RUna.bnt thatHieyliavee^ffw
here very recently with the Baja. I could not liud out what lheir>rank U, Iml I
believe they ore officers of a sort. Scaroelj a qimrtsr of so hour had elapsed afiet
camp had been pitched when twenty or thirty more horsemen suddenly appeared in a
cluster, and halted some hundred yards or so to the west^rard of us, ou the edge of
thp path leailing toward Rimfl, and upon my asking (through the ranwiuied Tibetan)
why they had come there, I was told that the Raja and the Jon had arrived.
Time, howevor, went by witliout any sign of aach exalted perwna apjteariDg, and
I BOOD discovered that llic ])arty of mounted men liad been sent tvwatt^oar moTC-
ments, and prevent our returning in the direction of Riml. They picketed their
IJoniea and then lit fires, and sovertl of them sanntcted over to our camp and pron-led
about there, looking at things, until it was nearly dark, when they returned (o their
fires. The young RiniS emissary iras among those who sauntered into our cnuip,
hut he continued as uccommnnicalive aa ever. I lUtected the ransomed Tibetan
to ask him if any ordeis had been received from the Raja, but be- did not dei^
to reply.
The Khamtia, as also our orderlies, managed to collect a Utile wijsd before it
got dark, but there was no jungle about fit for making huts, and so thoy bad to ironleut
themselves with camping out in the open. About 8 p,m. Tfiggrilsop'B cousin and
the ransomed Tibetan wore called to Ihe Tibetan camp, and they wtni absent for
over half an hour, and when they returucd tbey informed us tliaC tbey bad bocn
directed to tell uu thiit a niesaage had been received froni the Ilajn to the eSecC that
lie did not know who the Maharani was j that iva were not wanted- at Kimft ; Uwt
no provisions would be given to us; (tnd that the best thing 1 could do would beta go
back from whence I had come as quickly as poasible ; and such a meit^age comiog
on the top of the treatment we had received, made me dct<:rmiiic lo retrace my
steps towards Sadiya in tlie morning, especially, too, as 1 knew that tbe Ebamlis
and Misbmi iwrters were almost entirely without food, and I accordingly wamod
my Mishmi porters to be ready very early.
IRt^sdag, Janunry blh. — Uoleswortb and I went to bod last night with ail our
clothes on, but as we were not disturbed we both slept soundly. Up at daylight,
and bad everything packed by 6 a.ni., but it was so bitterly cold that the Misbiiiis,
Although more eager thau any one to be away, could not bo persuadeil to leave their
fires till 8 a.m. The tbermomettT registered 29° at T a.m., and the ground ivss
covered vrith hoar frost, so that everybody must have had a vary miserable time
of it during the night in the open. When daylight appeared, no Tibetan pickets
were to be seen anywhere. "Wo left camp at five minutes after 8 a.m. and went
along at a brisk pace, my Mishmi )>orterE and the Ehamtis complaining bitterly
about the cold on tbcir feet, ULlil 10,10 a.m., when I halted for fifteen mi nu tea,
elevation 3200 feet, and the Mishmia lit a fire and warmed themselves a bit. Start-
ing again at 10.25 a.m. we passed our Sunday night's camp at a quarter to 11 a.iu.
and continuing on till 11.25 a.m. we halted for 05 minutes right oppoailo the
Tibetan village of Eanau to luuch, .tnd a few minutes before we bad finiabed »e
discovered a party of fully armed Tibetans (leading their ponies at the time, as the
ground was very rough and uneven), following in cur track. The spot wbei« its
were was anything but a nice one to defend ourselves on had it been neceswry for
us to do so, and so we pnslied on as bard as we could towards the EAchfi river, and
at 10 minutes to 1 a.m. we crossed it, but I was compelled to halt immediately
aftorwnrdx, as I found that my servant, as also the ransomed Tibetao, wbo tria
carrying my camp bed, had lugged behind. At 2,30 p.m., as neither of them hal
come iu and no I'ibctans had made their api>earance, I was apprehen^ve tbat my
servant had been stopped and made a prisoner of, and I sent TiggrUaon's cousia.
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 549
who was still with us, hack to reconnoitre, and he returned soon afterwards and
reported that the man had got fever and was consequently coming along very
slowly ; that the Tihetans whom we had seen on oar track had sent one or two of
their party on ahead of them to endeavour to catch me up and induce me to halt, as
they wished to speak with me, and that, having met these men a short distance on
the other side of the spur, running down parallel with the left hank of the Kdchil,
they had directed him to return to where I was, and ask me to wait imtil their main
body could come up with us. Upon my asking him where the ransomed Ti^tan
was, he said that he was detained by the advance party alluded to ; but that they^
were sending my bed on to me by another Tibetan, and almost immediately after-
wards the same was brought in. The Tibetan who brought it informed us that
Tiggriison was with the main body of the Tibetans, and so I determined to halt and
hear what the Rimft men, and particularly T&ggriison, had to say. I pitched my
camp upon a tolerably level spot, a few yards above the Kdchfl on its right bank,
elevation 3000 feet, at about 3 p.m., and my servant, as also a Tibetan villager,
came in very soon afterwards ; and upon my asking the latter if he could tell me
what the Kimft men wanted with me, he said they had come to tell me that tbe
Raja was surprised, and likewise annoyed, that I had gone off in such a hurry, as he
had intended seeing me if I had not done so. I was very pleased at hearing this
speech, and I had it explained to him that I should most certainly not have left as
hurriedly as I had done had I been better received, and had not a message been sent
to me over night, which purported to have come from the Baja, telling mc that I had
better go off as quickly as possible, and I concluded by saying I would return again
to Bimft in the morning, provided I got some provisions given me ; but upon hearing
this latter speech his tone and manner changed directly, and he said plainly that ho
did not think it would be any good returning to Rimft, as the Raja would not see
me now. After this I held no further conversation with this man, as I was informed
that he had no official status, and so could not possibly know anything about the
Raja, but I waited patiently for the arrival of Tftggrilson and the main body of
Tibetans. It was about 3.30 p.m. when they all appeared leading their ponies down
the path on the left bank of the K6ch(!l, and on arriving at the river they tethered
their animals among a lot of boulders on a semi-flat and grassy spot close to its left
bank, and soon afterwards numbers of them crossed over to our side and Qowied
about examining things. No one, however, showed any signs of desiring t^x>nfef
with me in order to explain why they had come amongst us, and I did not ask any
questions, as I hoped that some one in authority would in due course request to have
an interview with me.
During the remainder of the afternoon Molcsworth and I occupied ourselves in
showing them such few things as we had with us that we thought would interest
them. I exhibited my guns and revolver, and after taking them to pieces and
putting them together again, I fired several shots to show them the breech-loading
action ; then we gave them a few boxes of matches, and a small looking-glass or two
I had with me, and we showed them some tea which they looked at closely and
declared it to be good. The guns and revolver did not astonish them half as much
as I expected they would, but they were very much taken with the matches and the
looking-glasses.
At about 4.30 p.m. they brought us about 13 seers of rice and a little dirty-
looking stuff, half butter half cheese (which we had eventually to throw away), and
they declared that more provisions had been sent for from a large village situated
on the left bank of the Brahmaputra, and not very far off; but evening came, and
up to the time it got dark no more had arrived, and about this time Chowstft informed
me that he had had a long conversation with Tftggrilson, and had gathered from him
6B0 MR. J. F. NEEDSAM'S JOUBXEY
that tbe party had merely been sent from Kimfi to see iw all well ont of the ooootrrt
as &1bo t« God out, if possible, wbat our future intentions were, aad that they bad
really nothing particiiliir to talk to me about, T&^griisoD had likewise told Cbovaft
that the slory which had been provioualy told us in re the Baja having been
annoyed at my going away so precipitately was false, and he (Tftggrijson) bad stated
that ho WM not sanguine about our getting any more provisions, aa the Tibetan Lad
given ns all they had brought with tlietu from IlimA, and as far as he knew they
had not sent to any vilhige for mare, and had no intention of doing so, and ho
(TSg^riLson) strongly advised our leaving early on the morrow aod making a forced
march to W&Iong, where bo had some stores which he woold place at my dispotsL
I accordingly settled ocer night that ws abould leave as early as possible on the
morrow for W&long, and have nothing more to do with the RimB. people, all of whom
hod gone over to their camp across the river just as it was getting dusk. After dark
I let off a couple of rockets, as I had promised them 1 would do so.
When Chowsfi asked Tfi.ggriison why ho had not come over to our side of the
river at Rim& when all the firing acd touting was going on, he TepHvd that be did
not reach Bimft until very late. Hie story was that, after leavin;; us on the 3rl
Instant, be had crossed the river and gone to a Tibolan village close to Him&, where
he slept the night ; that while there he hajipeped to mention that we were in the
vicinity, and that in the morning he was sent for by a high Itima official who
happened to be in the village, and that the latter kept him so long talking about us
that he did not reach Itima until it was nearly dusk ; and that early on tiie following
morning, when he was about to proceed to deliver my message to the Jfin, he heard
that we had all departed, and so he citms away after us as ttst ns he could. 1 have
now no doubt whatever that the whole of this speech is hlse, for I have ascertained
that the Bima oScials, like all castcru potentates, petty, or otherwise, do not deign
to converse direct with any one beneath them. 'J'hey are consequently auiruiinrled
by numerous understrappers and sycophants, who prevent, by force if necessary, any
attempt at such familiarity ; consequently, it is not to be wondered at that even
SQch Mishmis who trade regularly at Kima know literally nothing about tho officials
there. Ttiey merely know that there is an individual called the JSu (and occasion-
ally a I!aja), who treat every one (especially their own subjects) beneath Ifaem
harshly, and sometimes even cruelly. Of course, if TAggrtlson had explained this
to me when I first intimated my desire to Utilise his services I should have known
how to act. I should in fact have directed him to do exactly what he subsequently
did do, viz. proceed ahead of us and tell some of his Tibetan friends that be had seen
some strangers, with two Sahebs accompanying them, quite close to, and so had
run on to lei them know iu order that, if necessary, they might acquaint their
Governor. I should have been very much easier in my own mind too when the
firing and shouting was going on at Rim& had I known that T&ggruson was power-
lees to iotervicw the JSn (much alona the Raja) and deliver the mess^o I had asked
him to do, as I should then have known that I bad to trust implicitly to my own
tact; whertas I foolishly believed (even when the young Himll emissaiy told me
that he had seen nothing of either Tftggriison or MlLkiison) that they bad one, or both,
preceded me and had fnlly explained to tho J^n why I had come and oil about mei
and that the unwelcome reception 1 was getting was owing to T3ggrusan*a explani-
tions, I did not see anytliing of the ransomed Tibetan during the afternoon, but iu
tho evening I was infonucd that be was iu tho Tibetan camp attending to one of the
men's ponies.
Wednetdai/, Jajixiary fith. — Up at daylight, having slept in my c'otbes in cue
I might have had to turn out in the night. The thermometer was only down b
35° this morning at 7 a.m. None of tho Tibetans c
as only down l$iuu ■
us. T-heyM^U
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA.. 661
amusing themselves, between 7 and 8 a.m., firing at a mark. T&ggrilson tells me
that they are first-class marksmen, and may often be seen practising at Rimft. He
declares that they can hit a very small mark while riding past it at a galop, but I
can hardly believe that it would be possible to 'perform such a feat with the long
clumsy matchlocks they use. I am under the impression that, before attempting to
shoot, the owner of one of the matchlocks must first find a level spot where to place
his wooden fork, after which he has to place gunpowder in the pan and then strike
fire with the fiint to ignite the tinder. Up to 8.30 a.m., as no more provisions had
been given to us, I sent a polite message over to their camp to say that, as my party
was very short of food, I would be obliged if they would give me a little more rice
or something; but they ordered my messenger to return and ask me who I was and
where I had come from, and to tell me that if any more Sahcbs came this way they
would most certainly be killed ; and they again commenced firing guns. It appeared
to me clear that I should get nothing more from them except insolence, and so I
determined to have nothing more to do with them, but to retrace my steps as
speedily as possible. Accordingly, at 9 a.m., everything being ready for a start, we
left camp and marched until 11.15 a.m., when we crossed the Krfiptl, and I halted
for one hour and ten minutes to lunch and wait for my sick servant, whom I had
left some distance behind, in charge of a Mishmi, and one of our orderlies to come
up. Starting again at 12.25 p.m., we passed the spot on which I had camped on
the night of Saturday, the 2nd instant, at 1.30 p.m., continuing until 2.15 p.m., we
again halted for 15 minutes, and met old M&kiison on his way to Rimft. It appears
that he has been nowhere ^ce he left us ! He was afraid in fftct to go to Rim&
and inform the Jdn of our presence in the neighbourhood, as the latter would have
upbraided him for allowing us to go there, as also for having acted as our guide. I
oould hardly be civil to the old man at first, for I felt that he had grossly deceived me.
Having thought the matter over, however, I came to the conclusion that I could
not blame him for the manner in which he acted. He rendered me yeoman's service
when he supplied me with porters, as also for having used his influence to secure
us B safe and speedy passage through his part of the country, and I feel therefore
that I am still beholden to him. At 2.30 p.m. we continued marching again, pro-
ioeeded till 3 . 30 pwm., when my Mishmi porters rested for ten minutes. After wluch,
starting agdn at 3.40 p.m., we marched until 5 p.m., when we reached W&long, and
I latched camp in an old field full of tobacco run to seed, a portion of which I had
first to pull up, alongside of a wretched tumble-down and miserable-looking Tibetan
house. Elevation 3200 feet. Distance marched about 16 miles, as we were moving
for six hours and 20 minutes, exclusive of all halts. I purposely pushed on to this
idaoe, as Tftggriison promised me supplies here, and he right royally fulfilled his
promise. The place consists of but three houses, all in the same condition as the
one already described. Tftggriison keeps a good many cattle here, and the Tibetans
(there are about fifteen souls, all poor-looking) look after them for him, and are
aUowed to make use of them for ploughing, &c. I notice that the ordinary villager
wears no pigtail, so I fancy it is a mark of rank with the Tibetans.
TTiunday, January lih, — ^The thermometer stood at 84° at 7 a.m. We got off
about 10 minutes past 10 a.m., and crossed the boundary between the Tibetan and
Mtjfi country at a quarter to 12, and ten minutes later we arrived at the spot where
we had camped on the night of the Ist instant, and we halted there for 55 minutes
to lunch ; and, starting again at 10 minutes to 1 p.m., we moved along at a good
pace till 25 minutes past 1 p.m., when we again halted for 15 minutes. Leaving
again at 35 minutes past 1 p.m., we continued going till 20 minutes to 3 p.m., when
we halted 10 minutes ; and starting again at 10 minutes to 3 p.m., we marched
without another halt to Erondong's village, where we had halted on the night of the
L the
^L^ 20
6$2 Mlt. J. P, NEEDHAU-S JOURNEr
Slat December, arriving there at 10 miautos post 5 p.ro., and right glad I vu that
we had mado such a good march and had got into such good quarters. I calculate
the diaiauce marched to-day nt nlxiut 11 mil^s. We ncre moviog for fire hoar«
and 40 inlcutce, exchuive of all halts. Eroudong presented ua with a fowl and six
eggs, and persuaded him to sell me a pig for nice rupees.
Friday, January 6lh. — Thermoineter 33" at 7,30 a,ni. We started, and marched
tiatil 10 miautes pniit 11 n.m., when the Mishmis halted for fira minutes. Then
leafing agfun at 11.16 a.m. we contiDued till 10 jpimit^ past 12 p.m., when I
halted for an hour close along»de the Brahmaputra A'lundti. ~:&fteT lunch, starting
again at 10 minutes past 1 p.m., we continued going till 25 minutes to 2 p.m., when
we baited for 15 minutes to let ChowsSand his Khamtia cat. Then proceeding again
at 10 minutes hi 2 p.m., we moved along until 20 minutes to S p.m., when I hSilted
10 minutes for strag);lers to come up, and then continuing until 20 minutea post
3 p.m., our Mishmi porters again rested till 25 minutes to 4 p.m., after which we
marched on til! 4.15 p.m., when 1 pitched camp on n flat grssay piece of country
close to, but a little above, the Bralimapntra, and a little to the north-««at of Liisi'a
house (alongside which I was encamped on- the night of the 30th of December last).
Elevation 2300 feet. Distance travelled 11 miles.
Saturday, January Qlh. — Lovely morning agaiti. Tliermometer 3T° nt 7 am.
Left camp at 8.80 a.m., and, marcliing till 9 a.m., we hailed for 40 minutes.
Starting again at 20 minutes to 10 a.m., we continued till 25 minutes to 11 a.m.
Leaving again at 15 minutes to 11 a.tii., we continued till 20 minutes U> 12, when
I lialted for 50 minutes close alongside the Brahmaputra, rfevation 2000 feet, for
lunch. After lunch, continuing again at 12.30 p.m., we marched on till 25 minntea
to 2 p.m., when we again baited for 10 minutes close alongside the Brahmiputra,
and leaving again at 15 minutes to 2 p.m., we continued going till 2.30 p.m.
Conliouing again, we marcLed on till a quarter to 4 p.m., when we reached the spot
where I had camped on the 29th. Distanco travelled to-day 11 miles.
Sunday, Jamiary 10(A. — Tbermornetec 38° at 7.30 a.rQ., at which time Cliowfa
sent down word to say I must halt hero to-day. I accordingly ocoupicd myself in
collecting Mijfi words for my vocabulary,
Monday, January lllh. — Feels like rain. Thermometer 39° at 7 a.m. Left
camp at 8.30 a.m. and continued going till 10 a.m., when I iialtett for 15 miDDtN
to allow strag'jjers to came up. Starting ^ain at 10.15 ^ta., we continaed till
11.25 a.m., when we halted for an hour at the Cb&a. Hen leaving again at
12.25 p.m., we crossed the Ba at 1 p.m., elevation at crossing 2000 feet, and con-
tinued going till 1.10 p.m., when wo halted for 15 minuter. Leaving ajain at
1.25 p.m., we kept going till 3.10 p.m., when wo reached the site of our old camp
of the 29th December last, and 1 pitched camp on the old spot, elevation 2000 tvet.
There can be no doubt that yesterday's rest did our porters (and oiirselvea like-
wise fur that matter) a great deal of good. They marched splendidly to-day, and I
calculate we covered 12 miles. We were marching for five hours and tea mlnutci,
exclusive of halts. I promised them a large pig (if it could be got) provided
they reached this place to-djiy at a tolerably early hour, and probably thia may have
had something to do with the way they all stepped out.
Ttiaday, January 121k. — Thermometer 42° at T n.m. Managed to effect a start
by S.SOft.m,, and coutiaued going until 20 minutes to 11 a.m., when we crosed
the Ualai river, and 1 halted for 15 minutes. Then proceeding again at five minutes
to 11 a.m., we continued marching till seven minutes past 12 p.m., when we halted
for 53 minutes to lunch at the spot where wo limched on the 27th ultimo, viz. bekw
the MIJQ village called Tila. Starting again at 1 p.m., we oontinned going g
"' minntet to 2 p.m., when we halted, at an elevation of 2200 feet, for 10 n
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 553
then oontinning again at 10 minutes to 2 p.m., we marcbed until 10 minutes to
3 p.m., when we reached the uncomfortable site I camped on the night of the 26th
ulUmo, and I again halted for 10 minutes to let the stragglers come up. Then
starting again at 3 p.m., we marched till 10 minutes to 4 p.m., when I pitched camp
upon a fine flat grassy piece of coimtry alongside a small hill stream called DakanCl,
running down from the north, elevation 1700 feet. I calculate the distance marched
to-day at 12 miles. We were walking for 4 hours and 52 minutes, exclusive of all
halts. There.are some Mtjd houses on the hills above us, but none in sight
Wodneiday, January ISth. — ^Lovely morning. Thermometer 35°*at 7 a.m.
"EaA some difficulty in getting the Mishmis to leave their fires, owing to the cold,
but I eventually got them ofif by 10 minutes to 9 a.m., and tbey continued going
until 9 minutes past 10 a.m., when we halted for 10 minutes. Proceeding again
at 19 minutes past 10 a.m., we continued marching, and crossed the Ot at
5 minutes to 11 a.m., elevation 1250 feet. I left Ghowsft with his Ehanltis and our
Mishmi porters to bring on supplies promised from T&ggrti8on*s village, and I and
Molesworth marched on as far as Harangt, the little sandy bay close to the Brahma-
putra, where we were encamped on Christmas Day (20 days ago 1) reaching there at
20 minutes to 12, and very sorry I was afterwards that I had left Chowsft and the
others behind us ; they did not turn up until 25 minutes past 1 p.m. (that is, one
hour and forty-five minutes after Molesworth and I had arrived at Hkrangt), and
they all appeared to be very full of liquor.
Leaving Harangt at 25 minutes past 1 p.m., we continued until a quarter past
2 p.m., when we halted for 15 minutes at a Misbmi bridge across the Brahmaputra,
opposite a hill called Th61ang. At 2 . 80 p.m. we continued marching till 25 minutes
to 4 p.m., when we halted for 10 minutes in an opium field (opium just a few inches
above the ground). Elevation 1500 feet. Then continuing at a quarter to 4 p.m.,
we marched on briskly till 5 p.m. (the last mile and a half of our journey being over
boulders lying close to the Brahmaputra), when I pitched my camp eh a nice sandy
spot alongside of the Brahmaputra. Elevation 1100 feet. The place is known by
the name of NyS, after a small stream which runs down (a short disfiance from us)
into the Brahmaputra from a point or so east of north. There was any quantity of
drift-wood about, so we had heaps of firewood at our doors.
Thursday f January lAth, — Up at daylight. Morning very wild. Thsrmometer
50^ at 7 a.m. We left camp at 10 minutes to 10 a.m., and crossing the M'daun
20 minutes later, we ascended its left bank up a steep path, and proceeded on in
the direction of the Dalei and got very close to that river ere jve could find a suit-
able spot to camp on with water anywhere at hand. We had to halt for nearly an
hour while Mishmis were sent out prospecting for the same, and some having at
last been found, we pitched camp at 12.30 p.m. on a tolerably decent spot, which
had recently been under cultivation, elevation 1300 feet, and Molesworth and
I rested ourselves for a few hours.
This place, like all the country in its neighbourhood, is called S&m§lang, after
the hill upon which Kalsh&*s people reside. Soon after camp had been pitched
Mabnison appeared and presented me with a small mithon, and a fine pig was also
brought in soon afterwards, as also some rice and a large quantity of fermented
Pobosft, showing that the M&ny6 chiefs were determined, if possible, to carry off the
palm for hospitality. I was very loath to accept so much from them gratis, but
they would heed nothing that I said. The Mishmis killed both animals in due
course, and by 4 p.m. there was not a vestige of either of them to be seen about
raw, though large chunks tied on to the Mishmi or Khamti baskets, or skewers fiill
of grilled pieces lying about, met one's eyes everywhere. The prospect of getting
heaps of beef and pork, as also liquor gratis, apparently proved more attractive to
S51 MR, J. F, NEZDHAM'S JOURNEY
my porters tbtm home tiee, fur they were nil still ia camp up to 5 p-m,, tliouf^ I
believe some of them wont up to th?ir villsgss afternards. Hon long the m&UQ-
facturiog of liquor went on 1 can't eaj, fur I went to bed early.
Friday, January l5iA. — Thermometer 52° at 7 a-in. 1 found yu (liquor) being
brewed at a very early hour, and it appeared clear UicreCorc that i should have the
usual difficulty in gctliog off early. At eight minutes to 11 a.m. I managed to gel
them to start. We crossed the Dalei running very strongly (I fancy if we had been
mnch later we shouUl not hare been able to cross it on the weir, as n portion of it
was broken) at 11.30 a.m., and after ascending some 300 feet or so up ita right
bank, 1 halted at it quarter to 12 for eii;ht minutes to let strollers come uji. Then
coalinuiag again at 7 minutes to 12, we reached Mtaong's house, where I left my
servant on the 24th December last, at 12.20 p.m. I found be had returned to
T&li(tloDg's village two or tliree days ago.
Continuing again at 1.15 p.m., we marched till aquarter to3 p.in., wbeu I reached
T&kQlong's village. 1 camped upon the old spot where I had been on the 23rd and
21th December last. Only Gve out of the sixteen porters I have with me will ogree
to go into Sadiya with me, so I shall be compelled to call upon TLkQIong for
assistance.
Saturday, January 16ifi. — Thennomoler 54° at 7 a.m. It rained on and off all
last night, though not heavily. 1 believe it is snowing on the higher ranges. At
15 minutes past 11 ajn. the last cooly had left the village, and Moleswoith and 1
left immediately aftem'srils. It was just drizzling at the time, and the little tain
we had already had during the night mnde the path very slippery, ao that we were
unavoidably very alow in descending the very sleep path which leadii ^m the village
to the Urn, and we didn't cross it till noon. After crossing It, we proceeded on tiU
10 minutes past 1 p.m., when we reached NaT&, the sandy spot where wo camped on
the night of the 21st December last, and I halted for half an hour. Leaving Kaiisl
1,40 p.m., we crossed the Tallin at 25 minutes post 2 p.m., and at 3 p.m, I halud
for five minutes at an elevation of 1000 feet in the jungle. Then conlinntng agala
at 5 minutes past 3 p.m., I again halted in the dry bed of a mountain stream for
10 minutes to let str^glers come up. Elevation 900 feet. Contlnutog again at
3.30 p.m., we marched till 5 minutes after 4 p.m., and after halting five minntee we
proceeded on till lOmiuutespast 5 p.m., when I pitched camp on a filthy Jungly siiot,
covered with nasty wet grass, close to, but a good deal above a tittle stream called
Chtlang. The spot is alleged to be half-way between Tftkfllong's and Hai-imsong's
villages. It is not much used as a camping-grouod, as the majority of Mishmia who
travel between the two villages prefer camping in Chfis£ villiige (where I camped on
the 19th of December), which is some distance above us. I'he last 1) mile to lhi»
place was along a beautifully level path, hut it was terribly overgrown with jungle,
and BO we all got wet through. The jungle, too, was terribly tangled overhead, and
so wB hsd to go along in a stooping position, which was very tiring. We were
marching for five hours, exclusive of halts, and did, as nearly as I can guess,
10 miles.
Sunday, Janvary Vitk. — Up at daylight; foggy, cloady-Ioofeing morning.
Thermomeler 53° at 7 a.m. We left camp at 9 minutes to 10 a.m., and con-
tinuing till 15 minutes to 11 a.m., we crossed the MAyS, and halted for 10 minule«
(elevation 800 feet). Storting again at 5 minutes to 11 a.m., we marched till
12.25 p.m., when 1 halted for 35 minutes to lunch. Continuing again at 1 p.m.,
we reached the TSdeng at 2 . 30 p.m., and after crossing it on a weir at a spot bi.^her
up than we did on the 19th December last, I halted for 25 minutes. Starling again
iX 5 minutes to 3 p.m., we reached Eai-imsong's village at 10 minutes past 4 p.m.
The path np from Iho TUSng is a long and stiff one, as the elevation of the viU«e> "
ALONG THE LOHIT BRAHMAPUTRA. 565
1800 feet, and where we crossed the Teding my aneroid registered 500 feet only.
Soon after arriying in the village I arranged with Hai-imsong for four porters for
to-morrow, to replace four men from Tftkdlon's village, who wish to return home.
We were marching for 5 hours and 10 minutes, exclusive of halts, to-day, and I
reckon that wo did 10 miles.
Monday, January 18<^— Thermometer 40° at 7 a.m. We effected a start by
8.45 a.m. Commencing to ascend the hill above Hai-irosong*8 village, we continued
marching till 9.30 a.m., when I halted at an elevation of 2900 feet for 10 minutes.
Then continuing again at 9.40 a.m., we marched on till 10 a.m., when I again halted
for 15 minutes. Elevation 3100 feet. We had thus ascended 1300 feet in 1^ hour,
i.e., in about two miles. After this, continuing at 10.15 a.m., we proceeded till
11 a.m., when the Mishmis again halted for 10 minutes, at an elevation of 3300 feet.
Leaving again at 11.10 a.m., we reached the highest point in the hill (4300 feet)
at noon, and after this, descending 300 feet, I reached Pdpiar (the spot from which
we got such a glorious view on the 18th December) at 10 minutes to 1 p.m., and
halted 30 minutes. Elevation 4000 feet. After this, leaving again at 1.20 p.m., we
continued again till 2.10 p.m., when we reached Hireling (elevation 3200 feet), where
I camped on the night of the 18th December last Then leaving again at 2. 15 p.m.,
we continued till 3 . 20 p.m., when we again halted 10 minutes. After which, starting
once more at 3.30 p.m., we proceeded till 4.30 p.m., when I reached T&mdmflkh,
where we were camped on the 17th December last (elevation 450 feet). We were
marching for 5 hours and 55 minutes, exclusive of halt, and I reckon we did about
15 miles. Dig&ros (male or female) can't compete with Abors in carrying loads down
hill. Had I been performing to-day*s journey with Abor porters, we should have
ncached Tftm^mdkh by 1 p.m.
Tuesday, January 19th, — ^Thermometer 50° at 7 . 30 a.m. At 9 . 30 a.m. I started
on ahead of every one in order to try and get a shot at a deer, as a little venison
would have been a treat for us all, but I reached the spot where we are camped
to-day at 11.20 a.m., distance five miles, without seeing anything. During the
afternoon I occupied myself in jotting down Dig&ro words for my vocabulary.
Wednesday, January 20th. — Started at 7.30 a.m. for Ddr&miikh, which we
reached about 10.30, and about half an hour afterwards we left by boat for Sadiya,
reaching there at midnight.
""''=1.. .^*f*"
r
THE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF
THE BAEBAEY STATES.
Part I.
TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
{Wirn A MAP).
BT
SIR.R. LAMBERT PLAYFAIR, K.O.M.G.,
H.M. 0OH8UL-OENXBAL VOB ALOBBIA AND TUNU ;
AUTBOK or *TRATBLB IV THB rOOTCTtPS 07 BKUCB*; 'THB SOOUBOB Of ClUURmOH';
< HAVDBOOK (MUSBAT'S) TO ALQBRIA AVD TUBIl' ;
'BAXDBOOK (MUBBAT'S) TO THE MBPIXlBBAWlAy,' BTC.
VOL. 11. 2 0
THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF
THE BARBARY STATES.
PART L— TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
By LiEUT.-CoL. Sir R. Lambert Flatfair, K.c.iff.G., ktc.
All that now remainB of the three Eastern Barbaiy States is a Biblio-
graphy I Tripoli is a vilayet of the Turkish Empire, and eager eyes
are tnmed towards this part of the Siok Man's inheritance. Tnnis is a
French Protectorate, and in the natural coarse of things will one day
lose the last shred of its independence. The '* famous and warlike ci^
of Algiers " is the capital of a French colony, a prolongation of France.
Morocco alone retains its independence and much of its mystery ; in
spite of its unriyalled position, its ports on either ocean, its perennial
streams fed by snow-clad mountains, and its brave and hardy population,
it still remains as impenetrable to modem civilisation as ever. But it
also has its ** question," though the writer hopes to complete its
Bibliography before it too ^ joins the majority."
The complete Bibliography of the Barbuy States will contain the
following parts : —
I. Tripoli and the Chfrenaiea^ the subject of the following pages.
n. Tttniria^ by Messrs. Graham and Ashbee, forming originally an
appendix to their excellent book of travels,* but which they purpose
publishing in a separate form completed to a later date.
nL Algeria^ already published by the writer in part 2, vol. 2, of the
* ' TmvelB in Tanida,' with a gloflsary, a map, a bibliography and fifty illnstrationg.
By Alfiyf^T^l^fqr Qraham, F.B.LBjk., and H. 8. Ashbee, F.8.A., f.b.o.8., London : 8to. ;
Dnlan A Co., 37, 8oho 8qnaie, 1887.
2 0 2
S60 A BIBLIOQEtAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CTRENAICA.
R. G. 8. Sopplementary Papers for 18B8, pp. 132-430, but reqiii
supplement.
IV. Morocco, in progress.
The Province of Tripoli is less known to the general publio t
three others, and a map bas been thought likely to prors i
able to the student of its literature. It extends along the coast from
the island of Djerba to Tobrook, a little beyond the Bay of Bombft,
rather more than 800 miles, including all the territory between Tunis
and Egypt. Southward it oomprises the territory of Fezz&a, the town
of Ghadames, and the oaaia of Ghat. Along the coast, and to abont
seventy miles inland, there are fertile tracts, but beyond this limit the
country is for the most part a barren Jesert, interfipersed at intervals
with a few oases.
Nevertheless, it contains many apota of more than ordinary interest,
celobratedby the poets and historians of Greece and Rome. The sboresof
the Syrtis were the terror of naTtgators, both in ancient and more modem
times. Tripoli is the ancient Oea, which, with ile neighbonnng cities
of Leptis and Sabrata, constituted a federal union styled Libya Tripoli-
tana, Beyond this is Cyrenaica, or the Pentapolis, so named from its
five Greek cities, Barca, Teuchira, Hesperis, Cyrene and its harbour
Appolonia. Under the Ptolemies, HcAperie became Borenioe, the
modem Bengazi ; Teuchira was called Arsinoe, the modem Tancra ; and
the port of Borca was raised into a city by the name of Ptolemais, the
modem Tolemeta. The capital of all this district was Cyrene, the moet
important Hellenic city in Africa, founded b.c. 631. It gave its name to
a well-known philosophic sect, and was the birthplace of many distin-
guished people, while in commercial importance it almost rivalled
Carthage; its cities were adorned with magnificent edifices, and its
fountains and forests became the scene of many interesting mythological
events. Here were the "dull forgetful waters" of Lethe and the
garden of the Hesperides. The army of Cato nearly found a grave la
the sands between it and Leptis Magna, and Oea, the capital of the
Syrtioa Hegio, was the birthplace of some of the most prominent
characters in Boman history.
Beyond the Cyrenaica and extending to the bordera of Egypt was
Marmarica, a sandy region stretching inland as far as the oasis of
Jupiter Ammon.
After the destruction of Carthago, Tripoli became a Boman province.
the coast line subsequently passed into the hands of the Vandala, from
whom it was rescued by Belisarius. Then came the most extraordinary
movement which the world has ever seen, the sudden rise and extcneion
of Mohammedanism, following the death of its founder, which oblite-
rated every trace of Christianity and civilisation from North Africa.
Since then, with rare and short intervals, Tripoli has remained in the
hands of the Mohammedans, the government of the caliphs b^g
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THE C7BEKAICA. 561
BTLOoeeded by various local dynastiesy and finally it passed into those
of the Sultan in 1835.
This is not the plaoe for a detailed historical or geographical account
of the country. The student will find all that can be said on these
subjects, though perhaps an embarras de ekoix^ in the works herein
catalogued.
No attempt at a systematic rendering of oriental names is possible ;
authors must be held responsible for the orthography of the words used
by them.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF
TEIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
1. B.C. 484. Herodotus.— See Nos. 96, 266.
a. B.C. 350. Scylax of Caryanda. — See No. 96.
8. A.D. 20. Strabo.— See Nos. 96, 202.
4. 41. Mela, Fomponius. — See No. 24.
5. 77. Pliny the Elder.— See Nos. 96, 248.
6. 160. Ptolemy.— See No. 96.
7. 160. Antoninus Auc^ustus.- See Nob. 94, 96, 216.
a 238. Solinus Polyhistor.— See No. 96.
9. 413. Paulus Arosius. — See No. 96.
10. 527. Procopius of Csdsarea. — See No. 55.
11. 630. Isodorus of Hispalis.— See No. 96.
12. 970. Ibn HaukaL— See Nos. 124, 200.
13. 1050. El-Bekri- See No. 267.
13a. 1100. El-BdrisL— See No. 185.
13b. 1300. En-Noweiri— See Nos. 196, 210, 215.
18c. 1330. Abu '1 Peda, IsmSeL— See Nos. 118, 119, 121, 190, 194, 199.
14. 1355. Ibn Batuta.— See Nos. 168, 238, 239.
15. 1356. Treaty of Peace and Commerce between Ahmed Ibn-Mekki,
Lord of Tripoli, &c., and the envoy of Venice. Mas-Latrie, Traits, D. pp. 222.
See No. 326.
16. 1358. Protest and declaration of reprisals of Marco Venier, Venitian ship-
owner, against the acts of the Lord of Tripoli. Mas-Latrie, Traitds, D. pp. 228.
17. 1362. Letter of Credence from Laurentius Celsi, Doge of Venice, to Pierre
Sante, Ducal Notary, charged with a Mission to Tripoli. Mas-Latrie, Traits, D.
pp. 230.
18. 1375. Ibn Khaldun.— See No. 215.
19. 1510. Sanudo, Marino, Diary of. — Preserved in the Archives of Venice.
Mas-Latrie, Trait^s, D. pp. 256.
A BIBUOaBAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CTRENAICA. 563
Amongst other interesting matter this contains a letter dated 29th July,
1510, in which Don Pedro Nayarro, commanding a Spanish fcvce, reports haying
taken Tripoli.
90. 1510. Ferdinand of Arragon, writing to Henry YIIL, informs him that
Piedro Navarro stormed Tripoli on the 25th Jnly, with great slaughter. 10,000
of the enemy were slain and the rest taken. Galend* State Papers, For. and Dom.
Henry VIII., yoL 1, 1509-1511, No. 1209.
21. 1510. Privilege awarded by Ferdinand to the Merchants of Barcelona to
trade at Tripoli and Bougie. Has-Latrie, Tndt^ D. pp. 336.
2SL 1512. New Privilege granted by Ferdinand to the inhabitants of Cata-
lonia to trade at Tunis, Algiers, Tripoli and Bougie. Mas-Latrie, Traitdi, D
pp.341.
28* 1524* Tripoli granted by Charles Y. to the Knights of Rhodes upon certain
conditions. Calend. State Papers, Yen. Ser. 1520-1526. 797-799.
From the original letter-book in St Mark's Library.
24. 1543. PomponiuB Mela.— De Situ Orbis. Libri Ties, Basiliae, folio.
Many other editions, amongst others, — Opera et Studio, J. Reinoldii, Eton, 4to.
1814. Collection des Auteurs Latins avec la traduction en Fran9ais publid par
M. Nisard ; Macrobe, Yarron, Pomponius Mela. Paris : 1845, Svo, pp. 709.
Mela flourished about the middle of the first century. He examines the
three divisions of the globe known to the ancients, and describes Mauritania ;
Numidia, with its capital, Cirta ; Africa, with its cities, Hippone, Rusicada,
Utica, Carthage, etc., Leptis, Lake Triton, the Island of the Lotophagi, Oea,
the modem Tripoli, and the Cyrenaica with the oams of Jupiter Ammon.
25. 1551. Tripoli taken by tiie Turks. Calend. State Papers, F(»reign Ser.,
voL 1547-1653, ed. vi., pp. 163, 165, 170, 172.
" Letters from the Grand Master announce the surrender at discretion of
Tripoli; thatM. d'Aramon had saved 200 men of [note, that the rest of the
soldiers, about 500, were put in chains, and others fit for the oar were
impressed."
26. 1552. Salaaar y Murdones, P.— Hysteria de la guerra y pressa de
Africa ; con la destruycion de la villa de Monatzer y isola del Goeo, y perdida de
Tripol de Berberia.
Napoles. fol.
26a. 1553. Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de.—- Le discours de la guerre de
Malte, contenant la perte de Tripolis et autre forteresses faussement imposes aux
Fran9ais. Escrit en Latin a Charles Y. par le Seigneur Nicolas de ViUegagnon,
puis traduit en nostre vulgaire pet M. N. Edoard. Lyon : 8vo, pp. 123.
27. 1556. Iieo AfHcanns. » De Totius Africa Descriptione, libri ix.
Antwerpiae, 1556 ; Zurich, 1559 : 8vo.
The author was an Arab of Granada, named £l-Hassan bin Mohammed El-
Guezaz El-Ghamathi, wha visited a great part of Africa. He was taken by
Corsairs, and baptised by Leo X. His original work was in Arabic, but it has
been translated into Latin and into nearly all the modem languages of Europe.
The English version bears the title : A Particular Treatise of all the Maine
lands and Isles described by John Leo, with map. London : 1600, 4to. A
French translation, by Jean Temporal, was published at Lyon, 1556, folio ; and
an Italian version is given in Ramusio, vol. 1.
fi04 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CVRENAICA.
TLe Frencli edition was re-published at Vnris At the cost of QoTammmt
1830 : 4 vol. 8»o, pp. ilviil., 640 j 581 ; Tiii, 758 ; ixilL, 576. The fint
book treats of Africa in general; the second and third are devot«d to Morocco
and Fez; the filth, sixth and seventh refer to varioua patta of Algeria, Tunis,
Tripoli and the Cyrennica.
Though Leo wns a native of Granada, be went to Africa at a very early age
and studied at Fez aod Morocco; visited Tioibuctou and many parts of the
Barbary States beforebis conversioD to Cliristianity. An Intert^ting biographical
sketch of this remarkable man is given by Berbrngger, Rev. Afr. vol. ii. 1658,
p. 353.
S8. 1560. Views of Tripoli— Two very curious views of Tripoli aboat this
date exist. One is in the British Museum (Press Mark 642, 10). The other is iu
the Public Record OEBoe (see No. 1 of the Trii)oli Archives). Both show the
Quadtifrontal Arch entire and separate, and in the latter the town ia being be-
sieged by the army of Philip of Spain, Both are probably published at Veiii(
and the formeT is ascribed to D. Zenoi.
38. 1560. Ciml, Ant Fr. Successi dell' Armata Catholica destinata all' ii
presa di Tripoli de Barbaria. Venelia: Svo. Heprinted at Florence
30. 1561. Naval engagement bet%veen the Qalleys of Philip of Spain and
Moires of Tripoli, in which the former were vanquiBhed. Calend. State Papei
1561-1562, 300.
81. 1561. Carrolidrea, Th. de. Histoiro de I'entrepriso de Tripoli ot prise de
Gerbes par les Chrestiens en 1559. Lyon : 12mo. — See also Calend. State Papers,
London. Foreign 1559-60, 859.— 1066.— I.e. 1560-61, 160, 564.
32. 15G6. Ulloa, Alphoneo de. La historiadeU'impcesa de TtipoU di Bor-
beria, della presa del Pegnon di Velez della Gomera in Africa et del sucoeseo dcl!»
jwtentissima Armata Turcbesca vcnuta sopra I'isola di Malta, Taiino 1565.
Venelia: 4to, pp. 87. With a preface by G, B. Tebaldi. A second editii
Venetia; 4to, 15C9.
88. 1568. BertelliiF. Civitatum aliquot inaignianim, &c, Ven. : 4to.
A collection of prints, one of ivhich is of Tripoli.
84. 1568. ITioolas de Hioolai, Scgnieur d'Artereuilte. See pi«mien quatre
lirres dos navigations et peregrinations orientoles. Lyon; folio, pp. 181, with
numerons illustrations.
The author was Valet de chambre and Geographer ia Ordinary to King
Charles IX. There are many editions. Chap, zviii. treats of tbo " Fondation
do U Cite de Tri|ioly."
85. 1573. ICarmol-CaravBJal, L.— Descripcion General do Afflica.
tos succsos de guerraa que a avido ontre los infielcs y el pueblo chrisi
Granada: 2 vols, folio.
Marmol was a native of Granada, served in the expedition of Charles
against Algiers, was taken prisoner, and travelled during seven yeara and eigbt
months over a great part of North Africa. A French translation was published
by d'Ablanoourt at Paris in 1667, 3 vols. 4to, pp. 532, 578, 304. Tripoli, b
described under the heading " Regno de Tvnen. Libro sexto," vol. 2.
38. 1581. A Treaty between France and Turkey, dated 6th July, renewed the
capitulation with Sultan Arourat, therein styled Sovereign of Algiers, Tunia aad
Tripoli. See Tab. des Slab. Pranf. en Alg, 1841, p. 416. See No. 195.
I
1565.^^
s, Tunia aad I
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CTRENAICA. 565
d7. 1583. BancLara, Thomas.— See Hakloyt; also pablished separately at
London ia 1587 : 4to.
88. 1588. Banuto, M. livio.— Geografia distmta in ziiL libri, &c,^ con zii.
tauole di essa Africa in dissegno di rame.
Venezia, folio, pp. 146, vtith a copious index and 12 maps. Only one vol.
was ever pablisbed. At pp. 64-66 is a description of Tripoli and the
Cyrenaica.
88. 1588. Maroellinus, AmTniannfl. — ^Lives of the Emperors from Constan-
tino to Yalens and Gratian. Y. Sylburgius Historiie Bomanaa Scriptores Latini
minoreB. voL ii. Also, Collection des Aateors Latins avec la traduction en
Fran9ais. M. Nisard, Paris : 1849.
40. 1597. A Treaty between Henry lY. of France, and Sultan Mahomet m. of
Turkey, dated 25th Feb., confirmed the prinleges granted to ambassadors, consuls
and merchants in the Levant and Barbary, specifying Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli,
and conceded the Coral Fishery to France. See Tab. des £tab. Fran^. en Alg^e,
1841, p. 416.
41. 1599. Hakluyt, Bev. BiohartL^The Principal Navigations, Yoyages,
Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation made by sea or overland, to the
remote and furthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the com-
passe of these 1600 yeres, &c. London : folio, 2 vols. pp. 620, 312—204. B.L.
Yol. iL part L contains The English Yoyages made by and within the
Streight of Gibraltar.
The foUowing have reference to Tripoli : —
42. Page 177. A Letter of the English Ambassadors (W. Haiebome) to M.
Edward Barton, enclosing the next-named " Commandement.'*
48. Page 177. The Commandement of the Grand Signior, obtained by Her
MajestieB Ambassador, M. WilL Harebome, for the quiet passing of her subjects
to and fro his dominions, sent in 1584 to the Yiceroys of Algier, Tunis and Tripolis
in Barbary.
44. Page 178. A Letter of the Hon. H. WilL Harebome, Her Majesties Am-
bassador with the Grrand Signior, to M. Tipton, appointing him Consul of the
English in Algier, Tunis and Tripolis of Barbaric, dated SOth March, 1585.—
Tipton had already held this position at Algiers in an unofficial manner, for some
time.
45. Page 184. The voyage made to Tripolis in Barbaric, in the yeere 1583, with
a ship called the Jesw^ wherein the adventures and distresses of some Englishmen
are truely reported, and other necessary circumstances observed. Written by
Thomas BauderB. This voyage was imder the auspices of the Turkish Com-
pany. The vessel was plundered, the master, Andrew Dier, was hanged, and the
crew were doomed to slavery, and only released owing to the intercession of Queen
Elizabeth at the Sublime Porte.
46. Page 191. Correspondence regarding the restitution of the shippe called the
Jetue and the English captives detained in Tripolie in Barbaric and for certain
other prisoners in Argier. 1584.
A new edition, with additions, was published in 1809 and following year.
This work has recently been reprinted by Messrs. E. & G. Goldsmidi of
Edinburgh.
566 A BIBLlOGIiAPHY OF TKIHOLl AND THE CI'EESAICa.
48. 1603. Enolles, Bichard, Follon- of LiqcoId's College, Oxfords — ^Tho~
General niatoiy of the Turkes, from tho firat begianiDg of that natioa to tbe rieing
of the Othoman FotuUke, with all the notable expeditions of Uie ChristiAn Princet
ogniust them, Sec. LondoD : folio, pp. 1162.
The history is followed by " a brief discourse of the greatoess of tlie Tutkuh
Empire."
della guerra di Tripoli
50. IGU. Furchas, BamueL — Ilia Pilgrimage, or rektion of the world
the religionHobgcrTcil ia all ages and places, &o. London: 9 books, in I
folio, pp. 1047.
Chapter viii. of the 6th book treat* of ' that part of Barbaric now called
Kingdom of Tuais and TTiix)li.' With map. Several other editions.
51. 1620. Mala, Fetro. — Itelasiono della presca fatta ai Turcbi dalle galere
Francis in Barberia. 8vo.
62. 1625. Purehaa, Samuel, "Parson of St. Martins
Pilgrims in 5 bookes (4 vols,). London : folio, pp. 1973,
At vol. ii. p. 874. The Deaoription of Alger, writtOT by Nicbola* Ni
. . . and alao of Mnlta and Tripolie.
B3. 164D. Dan, 1.6 B«v. P. Pr. Pierre, Siipdrieiir do I'ordre de In S. Trimt«
Chastean do Fontaine-bleau. — Histoire de Barliarie et de ses coreairea, de«
rojaumes, et dcs villcs d'Alger, de Tunis, de Sal6 et de Tripoli. Paris : folio,
pp. 4B9.
From p. 250 to £55 is more especially devoted to Tripoli. There were hot
few slavts there in the author's time.
61. 1650. Bira^o Avogadro, Dr. Qio. Batt-— Historia Atricana, della
divisione delL'Imperio degli Arabi. E dell'origine e del progress! della Moi
de' Mahomctani distcsa per TAfrica e per Ic Spagne. Venitiai 4to, pp. 145.
P. 300, Tripoli confederata di Algieri.
P. 324, Tripoli posseduta da Gotl.
A French transktion by M[ich«l] dfc] P[ure]. Paris, 16G6, 18mo, pp. 262.
6S. 1653. ProcopiuB or Ceeaarea. — Several editions of the original exist, and
one English translation by Bir Henry Holoroft. — History of the Wanes of IIm
Emperonr Justinian, 8 books. London : folio, 1653.
lliis translation is exceedingly rare. No copy exists in the British Ui
or the Advocates' Library in Edinbnrgb ; there ia one at the
another at Aberdeen.
9."— Eii I
. della j
66, 1654. Chaulmer.— Le tableau de I'Afiiquo oil BOut repr^aeaUfl
royanmos, repiibliques, principaut^u, lies, preaqu'Slea, forta, &C, de cette
partic du monde. Paris : 12mo, pp. 359.
Chap. II. Section Y. treats of I'ripoli, the Cyrenaica and the Mamuiics.
itiah UuM^^^I
cette secMiw^^l
Inrmnrirat. ■
edit. G. Harini, Aniat. See Appendix
Peutinger d'apr^ rorigiuai conserve i
67. 1654. Tabula Peuting^riana, e:
to Shaw, Na W. Aim ' La I'aLlo di
Vienne, par Emeat Deajardina.' Paris ;
58. 1655. Baneon, ITicolaB, d'AbbeviUc. — Partie de la Costo de Barbtrie en
Afriquo, oil sont lea Royaumss de Tunis et de Tripoli et pays ciroonvoisins, t
de Sanuto. Paris: 4to. No pagination.
Toisina, tilJ^^^J
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TBIPOU AND THE CTRENAICA. 567
58. 1600. A Chart or View of Tripoli. — Showing an attack made by boats
on a large Teesel in the barbonr. A drawing, coloured, in the King's Collection,
Brit Mas. (cxyii. 61.) This is followed by another pen-and-ink view of the same
tO¥m (cxviL 62).
00. 1662. Treaty of Feaoe between Great Britain and Tripoli^ signed by Sir
John Lawaon, 18th October, 1662. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 125.
61. 1667. De Voomaemste Steden der Werelta.— The Piindpall Citties of
the World ; known as G. van Schagen's collection. Amsterdam : oblong 4to.
Two of the prints, one with the legend in French, represent Tripoli. The
latter is the same view as that given in Mortier, No. 86.
62. 1668-70. Dapper, O. — Naukerige Beschryvinge der Afrikaenschen Ge-
westen von Egypten, Barbaryen, Libyen, Biledulgered, Negroslant, Guinea,
Ethiopia, Abyssinie. Amsterdam: foHo. French translation published 1686,
folio. German translation, 1670. See also Nos. 63, 75.
Part iii. treats of the Barbary States, including Tripoli and Barca ; part iv.
of the Belad et Djerid, and part v. of Libya. It contains a curious view of
TripolL
68. 1670. Ogilby, John. — ^Africa : being an accurate] description of the regions
of i^ypt, Barbary, Libya, and the Billedulgerid, etc. Folio, maps and plates.
A mere tnuislation of Dapper. The author is a very miscellaneous writer,
but an unconscientious plagiarist.
64. 1675. Treaty of Feaoe and Commeroe between Great Britain and
Tripoli, signed by Sir John Narborough, 6th March, 1676-76. (Renewed by
Article xxv. of the Treaty of 1716.) Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 128.
65. 1676. Hollar, W.— Links oben Tripoli in Barbary. A separate print.
See Parthey, No. 1203. Very rare.
66. 1675. Seller, John, Hydrographer to the King.— Atlas liaritimus, or the
Sea Atlas, being a book of Maritime Charts describing the sea-coasts, capes, head-
lands, etc., in most of the known parts of the world. London : folio. One of them
is a bird's-eye view of Tripoli, coloured, engraved by Hollar.
67. 1676. Belatione del Nuovo incendio seguito alii 24 di febrero 1676 tra le
navi inglese et quelle de Tripoli de Barbaria. Milano : 4to.
68. 1676. Narrative of the burning of four men-of-war at Tripoli. London :
folio.
68. 1686. A Treaty was signed between France and Tripoli after the bombard-
ment of the latter town by the Due d'Estr^es. The Tripolitans restored 600
Christian slaves, two French vessels, and paid a large indemnity. Tab. des ^tab.
Fran?, en Alg. 1841, p. 420.
70. 1686. TripoU le 16 Maggio, 1686. Distinto Raggeniglio gionto per
lettera particolare ad un Mercante nel porto d' Anoona. Boma, Modena, Parma :
Sm. 4to, p. 3.
An account of various phenomena which appeared at Tripoli, and the
sufferings of some Christian slaves at the hands of the Mohammedans, contained
9136 cc 1.
in a collection of tracts in the Brit. Mus., Press mark : — ■,.,' ,-\
Ql-oo.^
71. 1687. KnoUea, Bichard. The Turkish History from the original of that
Nation to the growth of the Ottoman Empire, with the lives and conquests of
669 A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TBIPOU AND THE CTEESAICA.
tboir Princes and EmperotB. With a continuation to thia present year, 1687, by
Sir Paul Bycant, eighteen years consul at Smyrna. London : folio, 3 toL,
pp. 990, 338-606.
At to], ii. p. 136 is " State of the affairs of England in reference lo . . . .
Algiers and other parts of Barbary."
72. 1688, Petit de la. Croix.— Relation Universelle de TAfrique Ancienne al
Modeme. Lyon: ivoLSi-o.; nnd 1713.
78. IQM. Additional ArtSoleB Letween Great Britain and Tripoli, signed byl
Thomas Baker, late Consul-General, 11th October, 1694. Hertalet's Trcfitit^4
vol. i. p. 13G, and Calend. Treas. Papers, 1557-169G, p. 392,
74. 1G94. ScbauplatB barbarisoher Blaverei, oder, tod Algier, Tripe
Tunis, und Salee. Hamburg : 8vo, pp. 124.
76. 1695. A collection of prints in the British Musenm, Pre» mark S. U8]
(38), contains some most interesting views of places in Africa. Published
probably in Amsterdam. The legends are in Dutch and English. No. & repre-
sents Trii»li. There are also views of Algiers, Djidjell and Tunis. The Tolumo
hss no letterpress or title. ? Dapper. No. 63.
76. 1700. Oode&oy, F6re, ComeUn et Fhilemon de la Hotta, d
dc k tr6s Siiinte Trinitf' ct Rfdi^uiplion dea Captifs. Elat des Royaumes i
Barbarie, Tripoty, Tunis et Alger, nontenant rhlstoire naturelle et politique d
ces Pais ; la maniere dont les Turcs y trailent I«s esclavaa, comme on les rachete ;
et divers avanturea curieuses. Avec la Tradition de I'Eglise pour le racfaat ou le
BOulagement dcs Captifs, Rouen : 12mo, pp. 263, 270.
The first letter, pp. 1 to 90, is " Etat CbrSiien et politique du Royaume d
Tripoli," and contains bq interesting account of the state of Christian Slavei;
there. Other editions published at La Hitye, 1704, and at Rouen, 1731.
77. 1700, Glorioeo triumfo conseguido por quatro galeras de la religion de'
S. Juan en los maresde Berberia, apressando un vaxel de Tri[ioIi llamado Suilana,
al 9 de Octobre de 1700. Barcelona.
78. 1702. P. Schenkli, Hecatompolis sive toliua orbia Terrarum opirid*^
nubiliora centum. Amsterdam : obi, 4to.
A collection of coloured engravings, of which one (89) represents TripolL
70. 1705. Hexria, John, A-M. Navigantlum atque Itinerantium BibUolboQ
or a complete collection of voyages and travels, consisting of above four hundred
of the most authentic writers ; beginning with Hakluit, Pnrchas, &c., in English ;
Ramusio in Italian ; Thevenot, &c., in French ; De Bry and Qrynsri Novue Orbis
in Latin ; the Dutch East India Company in Dutch ; and continued with othqi.^
of note, &0., &o. London : 2 vol. folio, pp. 862, 928 nnd [App.] 56.
Ch, lii, contains .,, a short account of Malta and Tri|K)!i; taken t
Nicholas Nicolay,
80. 1708. AllemeuBter Zustand der AfriltBnischen Eouigreiche Tripo
Tunis, und Algier, von eincm gelerten Jesuiten. Aus dem Fik
Hamburg : 8vo, pp. 124,
81. 1712. IiUcas, PfttU. Voyage du Sieur Paul Lucas, fait par Ordre du Roy,"
dans la Gr^, I'Asie Mineure, la MacSdoine et I'Afrique. DeecripUon de I'Ana-
tolie, la Caramanie, la Mac^oine, Jerusalem, llSgypte, le Fioume, et un M^moire
pour servir k I'histoire de Tunis, depuis 1684. Paris: 12mo, 2 toL illustn^'
pp. 410-417.
B vol urns I
umes ^i^^^H
itique daT^^H
rachete; I
oule
m de^^^
1
A BIBUOQRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CrBSNAICA. 569
Gh. X. Tol. iL describes his visit to Mesaimta and Tripoli. Cliap. zi. a
voyage in the mountains of Derna, Gyrene, Bengaasi, A^.
82. 1715. Van der Aa» Flerre. — ^La Oalerie AgreaUe du Monde on Ton voit
en un grand nomhre de cartes et de Belles Tailles-Douces, les principanz
Empires, Ac, Le tout mis en ordre et execute k Leide : sm. folio.
Plates Nos. 13a and 14 are copies of those previously noticed. No. 75.
No. 15 is ** Manidre de Supplicier les esclaves & Tripoli.** The vol. also contains
some interesting views of Algiers and Tunis.
aa. 1716. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed hy Vice-
Admiral John Baker, 19tb July, 1716. Hertslet's Treaties, voL L p. 137.
84. 1718. Bowe, Nicholas. Lucan's Fharsalia, translated into EngUsh verse.
London : folio, pp. zxv. 446-55.
In Book ix. is an account of Gato*s gathering the remnants of the Battle of
Fharsalia, and transporting them to Gyrene; a description of the Syrtis
follows, sjod a digression concerning the Temple of Jupiter Ammon.
86. 1720. Treaty hetween the Bey of Tripoli and France, 4th July and 19th
Aug., in favour of French commerce. Tab. des £tab. Fr. en Alg. 1841, p. 422.
88. 1720 (?) lies Forces de llhirope, Asie, Afrique et Amerique, ou descrip-
tion des principales Yilles avec leurs fortifications. Dessign^ par les MeiUenrs
Ingenieurs, &c. Amsterdam : 4to.
No. 158 represents Tripoli, a mere sketch outline evidently coped from Van
Schagen*s collection. This one is published by Pierre Mortier.
87. 1724. Vera . . . relasione della battaglia seguite in mare tra on vascello
corsaro Tripolino e le galere della sagra Beligione di Malta con la presa di detto
vascello. In Lucca ed in Bologna : 4to.
88. 1725. Langter de Taesy, K. — Histoire du Royaume d* Alger. Amsterdam:
12mo, maps.
The author was Gommissaire de la Marine for the King of Spain in Holland.
His work was pirated in English by Morgan in 1728 and 1750, and it has been
translated into several other languages.
It was also pirated in French, ' £tat G^udral et particulier du Royaume et de
la ville d'Alger, et de son gouvememeot, &a* La Haye: 1750, 12mo. A
new edition of tiie original work was published in 1732 under the title: '£tat
d'esclavage des Ghr^tiens au Royaume d*Alger avec celui de son gouvemement,
&c* Amsterdam : 8vo, pp. 300. The author copies freely from Marmol. A
Spanish edition was published at Barcelona in 1733, pp. 340, with maps and
view of Algiers.
88. 1729. Treaty between France and Tripoli, dated 9th June.* Tab. des
£tab. Fr. en Alg., 1841, p. 422.
80. 1731. Oodeftoy, le P.— Etat des Royaumes de Barbaric, Tripoly, Tunis
et Alger ; contenant Thistoire politique et naturelle de ces pels — La manidre dont
les Turcs y traitent les esclaves, comme on les rach^te et di verses aventures curieuses
— ^Avec la tradition de l* ^glise pour le rachat des captifs. Rouen : 12mo.
81. 1731. Condamine, de la.— Voyage en Barbaric et en Orient MS.
Bibliothdque Nationale, Paris.
* Gonfirmed on the SOth June, 1798.
S70 A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TKIPOU AND THE CTEESAICA.
S& 1732. Csllariua, Christophoms. — NotiUike orbls antiqui, i
gnphiae pleuorii Tomus alier Asiaja e[ Africam aDtiqusm exponeoB.
lipraie: 4to, pp. 970.
Lib. iv. cap. ii. p. 838, De Marmarica et Peatapoli Cyrenaica. Cap.
De Regione Syrtica. Cap. iv, De Africa Propria, sev. CartlaginienBi.
neabons that do part of the coast of Africa waa called Tripoltt till (he doce of
lie 1st cectnry.
Professor of Medicine at the TJiiireni^
lis per Afncajn reperLis. Leipzig : Ito.
83. 1733. Hebenatreit, J.
Leipzig.— De ActiquitatiboB
M. 1739. Antonini August! Itinerario.^ — See Appendix t« Shaw,
B6. 1735. D'Arvieux, Le Chevalier, Consul d"Alep, d'Alger et de Tripoli.—
M&Doirea de . . . . mis en ordre p«r le B. P. Jeao-Baplisle Labst, de t'oidre dea
Frarea Prfchourt. Paris: G vol., lEmo.
At Tol. 5, p. 413 is " lUmoiro presents an Sm ponr reprimer I'lnmleoce des
Corsaire«de Tripoli d'Afrique et pour les forcer i. une paix avanta^ease anx
snjeU de S. W."
de. 1736. Shaw, Thomas, d,d., f.b.b.. Fellow of Queeo's College^ Oiford.-
Travelfl and Observations rcktiog to several parts of Barbary and the Levant.
Oxford ; folio, pp. sv,, 442, GO ; second edition, 4to,
Dr. Shaw was cbapUin to the Consulate at Algiers. This is one of the
valnable works ever written on North Africa. See ' Quarteriy Beriew,' voL
p. 331.
He does not allude to Tripoli, hut in an Appendix he gives : — Sylk
cerptomm ex veteribus Geogtaphis Hiatoricis, &c., or a collection of such
extracts from the old Geographera, Historians, 4e., as chiefly relate to that pari
of Africa or Barbnry known by the name of the Kingdom of Algiers acd Tunis,
BE follows :— Herodoti Halicarnasa Histor., Libro iv.. Lug. Bat. 1715. Scylacii
Caryandensis Periplo, Oion. 1698. Strabonis Berum Geographical, Libris ii,
et xviL, Amst. 1619. CI. Ptolemsei Geographic, Libro iv. et viii., Amct. 1619.
Pomponio Mela, De Situ Orbia, Iscte Dumnon., 1711. C. Flinii Secondi Hist.
Naturalis, Libro v.. Far. 1C86. J. Solini Polyhialore, Traj. ad Khen. leSo.
Anlonini Aug. Itiaerario, Lug. Bat. 1738. ,^lhici Cosmogmphia, Lug. Bit.
1696. J. Honorii Oratoris excerptia, ibid. Seiti Bufi Brevlario Hist Bomooc,
Hanov. 1611. Pauli Orosii Advereus Paganoa HisWria, Col. 1582. Martiiiii
Minei Felicia Capellfe de Nuptiis Philosophia;, Lib. vi., Bas. 1577. laidori Hia-
pfOensis Originuni, Lib. xiv.,ibid. Collatione Cartha^enri, NotitaaEpisooporum
Afriwe sub Hunerioo, Concilio Catthaginenri sub C^priano, Ac. \ aire Notiiia
omnium Episcopaluum Eccleaifn Africanai i qoaj profigilur S. Optuli de Schism.
Donatislarum Libria Bepfem, opera et studio M, Lud, Ell. Du Pin. AntDer.
1702. Kotiria utraque Dignitatuni cum Orientis turn Occideotis, ultra Arcadii
Honoriique tempora, Lugil. 1608. Bavenate anonymo, Amst. 1696. Tabuh
Peutingeriana, ex edit. G. Homii, Amst. LG54. [This table, which is indis-
pensable for studenta of the Ancient Geography of North Africa, bas been ttpn>-
duoed in autograph from theoriginalMS.in the Imperial Library " ""
B. Chambrier, "Commis auniliaire au Sccriitariat du f
du Gouvememeat General de TAlgtric."]
Shaw's work waa translated into Frenc"
2 vol. 4(0. carte et figures; and in
1766, 4to.
n
ivhich is tndls-
baabeenrapro- ^^
T at ^cniw h^^^H
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE C7REKAICA. 571
07. 1740. Bodtanehr, O. — A collection of prints without any pabUshed title,
Aagfihatg: foL PresB mark in Brit. Mas., S. 148 (88).
Two of these represent Tripoli.
96. 1740-1751. An Uxdversal History, from the earliest times to the present,
compled from original authors and illustrated with maps, cuts, notes, chrono-
kgical, and other tables. London : folio, 8 vol.
Yol. tIL chap. 7. The history of the Libyans and Greeks, inhabiting the
tract between the borders of Egypt and the Ri^er Triton, comprehending liar-
marica, Gyrenaica, and the Begio Syrtica.
90. 1742. Tollot» lae^Sianr. — Nouveau voyage fait an Lerant, ^ annto 1781-
1782, contenant les descriptions d'Alger, Tunis, Tripoly de Barbarie, Sec
Paris : 8vo, pp. 354. See also Piesse Rev. Afr. yoI. xi. p. 417.
The author merely touched at Tripoli on his way from Algiers and Tunis to
Egypt
100. 1746. Hardion, M.— Histoire de la Ville de Gyrdne. Hist, de l*Acad.
Boy. des Inscr. et Belles Lettres, t. 8,.pp. 391-413. Bead 17th Dec., 1715.
Commences an account of the ancient history of Gyrene taken from classic
authors. M. Hardion died before it was completed. See No. 113.
101. 1760. A oompleat history of the Piratical States of Barbary, viz. Algiers,
Tunis, Tripoly, and Morocco. Gontaining the origin, revolutions, and present
state of those kingdoms, their forces, revenues, and policies and commerce. With
a plan of Algiers and a map of Barbary, by a gentleman (Morgan) who resided
there many years in a public character. 8vo.
This'was translated into French by Boyer de Prebandier in 1757. The work
is of little value ; it is a mere translation of Laugier de Tassy, who again copied
from MarmoL Morgan was an indefatigable plsgiarist
102. 1750. Historioal Memoir of Barbary, and its Maritime Power, as con-
nected with the Plunder of the Seas ; including a sketch of Algiers, Tripoli and
Tunis, an account of the various attacks made upon them by the several States of
Europe, considerations on their present means of defence, and the original treaties
entered into with them by Gharles II.
Another edition published at London in 1815.
108. 1751. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by the Hon.
Augustus Eeppel, Gommander-in-Ghief in the Mediterranean, and Gonsul-G^eral
Robert White, 19th Sept., 1751.— HerUlet's Treaties, vol. i. pp. 143.
104. 1751. Kanae^ M. de la. — Histoire du Galendrier Egyptien. Hist de
I'Aoad. Roy. des Inscr. et Bell. Lett, 1. 16, pp. 170.
At p. 181 is an account of an inscription said to have been taken to France
from Tripoli, which had been originally placed in the Amphitheatre of Bere-
nice by the Magistrates and Jews.
106. 1754. Frdret, Nicolas. — Observations sur T^poque d'une ancienne Inscrip-
tions grecque apport^ de Tripoli d'Airique en Province et plac^ dans le Gabinet
de M. le Bret. Hist, de FAcad. Roy. des Inscr. et Bell Lett t. 21, pp. 35-225.
This is a decree of the Jews of Berenice ordering an eulogium on M. l^tius
every new moon.
106. 1754. Istoria degU Stati di Algeri, Tunisi, Tripoli e Marocco. Tras-
portata fedelemente dalla lingua Inglese nelF Italiano. In Londra : 12mo, pp. 376.
572
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CrEENAlCA.
107. 1766. Frdrat, M. ObservatiotiH sur le rapport dis Mesurea Grecquea et
dec Mesures RomaiDtB. Uem. de Litt. tir^a des Beg. de I'Acad. Roy. dcs luacr.
saa Bell. Let., t. 24, pp. 548-566.
At. p. 554 is a comfariaoo of the meaaurea la Ihe Cyrenflica.
106. 1T5T. Hletoire des £tatB Barb&raeqaM qui esercent la Pii&leric.
Conteoant i'origiae, les ruvolutions et I'dtat present des Ikiyaumea d'Alger, de
Tunis, de Tripoli et de Maroc Par uu autenr (Morgao) qui y a tee\i& pluaieun
ann^ avec caract&re public. Tr^uit de TAngloia par Boyec de Frebaiidier.
Faria : 2 Tol, 18tiK>, pp. 368 and 'J87. See No. 101.
100. 1TS3. Treat7betweeii Great BritaiiiandTripoU,aigDed by Archibald
Cleveland, E»q., H.B.M. Ambassador to the Emperor of Fee aud Morixxo, on Ihe
22Qd July 1763. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. i. p. 151. Cal. State Papers Doni.
Ser. 1760-1765, No. 623.
110. 1764. Anderaon, Adam. — An Historical and Chronological Deduction of
the Origin of Commerce. London i 2 vol. folio.
This gives an account of the eetablishment of Consuls, of whom JoIid
Tipton of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli waa one of the first ever appointed.
111. 1766. Harrison, Commodore Thos. His Mission to TripoIL See Cat.
Home OfGoe I'apert. 1766-69. Noa. 123, 176.
With the original documents (15^ pp.) is a well-executed plan and sarrey
of the harbour of Tripoli.
112. 1771. ISonro, Dr. Alexander.— Of a pure native cryatallaed natron or
fossil alkaline salt, found io the Country of Trijxili in Barbary. Phil. Traaa. Abr.
' jiiLp. 216.
118. 1TT4. Belley, L'Abbd. Obserraliona BUr I'hiatoire et Bur lea Monumras
de la ville de Cyrtne. Mem. da Litt, tiriSs dea Reg. de I'Acaddinie Boyale des
Inscr. et Bell. Ictt. t. 37, pp. 363-390.
Thia is a continuation of M. HardJon'a Account, see No. 100,
114. 1775. BoMoezer, Augnst Iiudwlg vaa. — Summarische Geacb. v. Nord-
Afzica, namentlich, von Marocko, Algicr, Tunis und Tripoli. Qottingen, 8vo,
pp. 03.
Very little of this work is devoted to Tripoli.
HE. 1776. Borg, Ajitonio. — "Piano del Porto di Tripoli e forlificadoni," dai
on a ECale of 150 paces to an inch, vrith a "prospettiva della cilt& di Tripoli.*
Add. M8S. Brit. Mus. 13, 950, 76.
lis. 1781. Hebenetreit, Joannes EmeatuH. — Tier Berichte ron seiner anf
Befehl Friedrich Auguats I, im Jahre 1732 in Begleituog einiger anderer Oelehrteo
and Kiinatler auf den Afrikanischon Kiiaien nach Algier, Tunis und Tripoli*
angestellten Beise. — See J. Bemouiltia Sammlung Eurzer-Beiscbeschreibungen,
ic, Bd, 9-12 J also EyriSs, Nouv. Ann. des Voyages, t. xlvi. 1630. pp. 1-90,
117. 1785. Voyage dans lea I^tats Barbareaques de .Maroc, Alger, Tonb el
Tripoly, ou lettrca d'un des captifs qui viennent d'etre rachet^ par MM. le«
Chanoines riguiiera de la Sainte Trinity, auiviea d'uae notice sur leur rachot et du
catalogue de leurs noms. Paris: 12mo.
This gives a list of 313 captives redeemed.
11& 1789. Ismail ibn All (AbuT Feda).— Abulfedae Atinalea Miialemu
Arabice et Latiue opera et studiis J. J. Reiskii, JSuna primum edidit J. Q. C.
Adler. Hafhiae : 1789-94. 4to.
Svo,
m.
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CTRENAICA. 673
119. 1790. Ifonail ibn All (Abu 1 Feda).— Ismaelis abulfedae annalinm
Moslemicomm ezcerpta, quae ad Historiam Africanam et Siculam spectant sub
imperio Arabam. .Folio. Arab, and Latin.
ISO. 1790. BinGe, James. — Travels to discover the source of the Nile in
1768-1763. Edinburgh : maps and plates, 6 vols. 4to.
This contains a notice of his explorations in Algeria, Tunis, Tripoli and the
Cyrenaica before starting for Sicily, Baalbec, Palmyra and subsequently Egypt.
A French translation published in Paris, translated by J. Castera in 1790-91.
121. 1791. Ismail ibn All (Abu 1 Feda).— Abulfedae Africa. Curavit I. G.
Eichhom. Arab. GK)ttingae: 8vo.
122. 1794. A Short Aooount of Algiers, and of its several Wars . . . with a
concise account of the origin of the rupture between Algiers and the United States.
Philadelphia : 8vo, pp. 60.
128. 1800. Bennel, Mi^or James, Surv. Gen. Bengal. — The Geographical
System of Herodotus examined and explained by a comparison mth those
of other ancient authors and with Modem Geography. In the course of the work
are introduced . . . The oasis and Temple of Jupiter Ammon, the ancient circum-
navigation of Africa, &o. London : 4to, pp. 766, with 11 maps.
Sect. xzii. Of the Tribes who inhabited the coast and country of Libya between
Egypt and Carthage. Sect xxiii. Concerning the two Syrtes; the Lake
Tritonis, &c. Map ix. The coast and country of Libya.
124. 1800. Ibn-HankaL — ^The Oriental Geography of Ibn Haukal, an Arabian
Traveller of the 10th Century, translated by Sir W. Ouseley. London : 4to.
126. 1801. Treaty between France and Tripoli, dated 19th June, containing
the ''most favoured nation ** clause. Tab. des £tab. Fr. en Al^;. 1841, p. 423.
128. 1802. Homeman, Frederick.— Journal of travels from Cairo to Mour^
zonk the Capital of the Kingdom of Fezzan in Africa, in the year 1797-8..
London : 4to, pp. 195, with 2 maps.
The author was employed by the Society for Exploring the Interior of Africa.
He went direct from Cairo to Mourzouk, and thence to Tripoli, whence
he returned to Mourzouk.
Also a French translation, Paris, 1803, 2 vol. 8vo, with valuable notes by
Langles principally from Arab authors.
127. 1802-3. Cuny, G. — ^Tableau historique des decouverts et ^tablissements
Europ^ens dans le nord et Touest de TAfrique, jusqu'au commencement du zix
Sidcle, augments du Voyage d'Homiman dans le Fezzan, et de tons les renseigne-
ments qui sont parvenus depuis k la Socidt^ d'Afrique sur les empores du Bomou,
du Eash;^ &c. Traduit par Cuny. Paris : An. xiL, 8vo.
128. 1805. W. R (William Eaton) — ^Interesting details of operations of the
American fleet in the Mediterranean. Letter from W. E., an officer, to his friend
in the county of Hampshire (Mass.). Springfield : 8vo, pp. 32.
129. 1806. History of the War between the United States and Tripoli,
and other Barbery Powers, to which is prefixed a Geographical, Religious and
Political History of the Barbary States in general. Printed at the Salem Gazette
office, Salem, U.S.A. : 12mo, pp. 144.
In an appendix is given a letter from General William Eaton to the Secretary
of the Navy, dated 9th Aug., 1805.
180. 1808. Murray, Alexander.— James Bruce; accoxmt of his life and
writings. Edinburgh : 4to, maps and plates.
VOL. n. 2 p
574 A BIBUOOKAPHY OF TRIPOU AND THE CTBENAICA.
181. 1812. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Captain
Math6w Smith, H.M.S. Comua. 10th May, 1812. Hertslot's TreatieB, voL i. p. 152.
182. 1813. Blaqnidre, Edward.— Letters from the Mediterranean ; containing
a civil and political account of Sicily, Tripoli, Tunis and Malta ; with Biblio-
graphical Sketches, &c. London : Svo, 2 voL pp. 652, 460.
The first 105 pp. of vol. 2 are on Tripoli.
A Oerman translation: Briefe aus dem Mittell&ndischen Meere, forms
vols. XXV. and xxvi« of ' Neue Bibliothek der wichtigsten BdsebeKhreibungen,'
&c., von F. J. Bertuch, &c. Weimar : 1815-36, 8vo, 65 vol, maps and ai-
gravings.
188. 1813. Saton, General William, Life oH — Brookfield, n.S.A.: 8vo,
pp. 448.
At p. 301 is an extract from his journal relating to his march from
Alexandria through the desert to Dema.
184. 1813. Biography of Ck>nunodore Beoatur.— The Analeotic Maga.
Philadelphia : vol i. p. 502.
185. 1814. Ali Bey el Abbassi, Pseudonym of D. Badia y Leblich, a Spanish
traveller. — ^Voyages en Afrique et en Asie pendant les Annto 1803-1807. Paris,
3 vol. 8vo, with atlas, long folio, Ixxxiii. plates, of which the first, from i. to xii.
bis, relate to Morocco, xiii. to xv. relate to Tripoli.
An English version was published at London, 1816, 2 vol. 4to, and a
second French edition at Paris, 1884, 3 vol. 12mo.
The author travelled as a Turk ; he landed at Tangier, where he saw the
Sultan, passed through Mekn^ to Fez, where he resided a winter, returned to
the coast at Laraiohe, where he emharked for Tripoli, and the further East.
Vol. i. chap. xxii. contains an account of Tripoli, with a plan of the great
Mosque and copies of several Boman inscriptions.
186. 1816. Treaty between Great Britain and Tripoli, signed by Lord
Exmouth, 29th April, 1816. Hertslet^s Treaties, vol. i. p. 153.
Placing the inhabitants of the Ionian Islands on the same footing as natives
of Great Britain.
187. 1816. Declaration, sipn^cd by the Bey of Tripoli at the instance of Lord
Exmouth, providing for the abolition of Christian Slavery, Lap. 155.
It is curious that nothing exists on this subject in the Tripoli Archives.
188. 1816. Janaon, W.— A View of the Present Condition of the States of Bar-
bary; or an account of the Climate, Soil, Produce, Population, Manufactures,
Naval and Military strength of Morocco, Fez, Algiers, Tripoli, and Tunis. Also a
Description of their Mode of Warfare, interspersed with anecdotes of their Cruel
Treatment of Christian captives, illustrated by a new and correct hydrographical
map, drawn by J. J. Asheton.
This gives an account of the American War on Tripoli, and of Eaton's ex-
pedition from Egypt to Dema.
189. 1816. Hiatorical Memoirs of Barbary, as connected with the Plunder
of the Seas ; including a sketch of Algiers, Tripoli and Tunis, an account of the
various attacks made upon them by several States of Europe ; considerations of
their present means of defence ; and the original treaties entered into with them by
Charles II. London : 12mo, pp. 112.
The portion devoted to Tripoli and Barca is from pp. 53 to 58. It is with-
out value.
A BIBU00RAPH7 OF TRIPOU AND THE C7BENAICA. 575
140. 1816. Hunt* QUbert T.— The lato War between the United States and
Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815, written in the ancient historical
style : containing also a sketch of the late Algerine War, and the Treaty concluded
with the Dey of Algiers. New York : 8vo, pp. 334.
The whole work is a poor travesty of Biblical language, very partial to the
U.S., and generally untmstworthy, being a mere compilation.
See also two articles in the Analectic Review, Philadelphia, vol. viL
pp. 105-113 and 113-131. The former gives a sketch of the Barbary States ;
the latter narrates Decatur's expedition against Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli,
which proved successful where European fleets had failed.
141. 1816-17. Maroelli, Steph. Ant. — Africa Christiana. Brixiae: 3 vol.
4to, pp. 394, 376, 341, with maps of Mauritania, Numidia and Tripolita.
This is the great standard work on the African Church.
142. 1817. Diimg^, Dr. G. Q. — ^Ansichten von Tripoly, Tunis und Algier, aus
dem Reiseberichten Franzosischen Missionairs. Stuttgart : 8vo. pp. 120.
148. 1817. TuUy, Bioliard. — Narrative of a ten years* residence at Tripoli in*
Africa, from the original correspondence in the possession of the family of the late
Richard Tully, Esq., the British Cousul. Written by his Sister. London : 4to,
pp. 370, with map and 6 coloured plates.
Reviewed in the Monthly Review, 1818, voL Ixzxvii. pp. 113-121, and the
Christ. Observer, vol. xvi. pp. 453-467.
144. 1817. Iioyden, John, and Hugh Murray. — Historical account of Dis-
coveries and Travels in Africa . . . with illustrations of its Geography and Natural
History as well as the moral and social conditions of its inhabitants. 2nd edition.
Edinburgh : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 512-535.
Vol. i. p. 296, contains an abstract of Mr. Lucas* journey from Tripoli to
Fezzan ; p. 417, Horneman*s journey to Jupiter Ammon, Fezzan and Tri-
poli. Vol. ii. p. 209, Voyage of the Jems to Tripoli ; p. 230, Shaw's travels
in Barbary; p. 252, Tully's Tripoli; at p. 521 there is a bibliography of im-
portant works relating to Africa.
The original edition was published in 1799, and a French translation by
Cuvillier appeared in Paris, 4 vol. 8vo, with atlas, in 1821.
146. 1818. Declaration of the Bey of Tripoli, forbidding his vessels from
cruising near any British Port. Signed by Consul-Gen, H. Warrington, 8th
March, 1818. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. iii. p. 27.
140. 1819. DeUa Cella, Paolo. Viaggio da TripoU di Barberia alle Frontieri
occidentali deir Egitto, fatto nel 1817 dal Dottore Paolo Delia Cella, e scritto in
littera al Sig. D. Viviani. Genoa : 8vo.
An English translation was published at London, 1822 : ' Narrative of an
Expedition from Tripoli in Barbary to the Western Frontier of Egypt in 1817
by the Bey of Tripoli, in letters to Dr. Viviani, of Genoa, by Paolo Delia
Cella, M.D., Physician Attendant of the Bey; with an appendix containing
instructions for navigating the Great Syrtis. Translated from the Italian by
Anthony Aufrere, Esq.' London : 8vo, pp. 238. Reviewed in Quart. Rev.
vol. xxvi., 1822, pp. 209-229, and in Edin. Rev. vol. xlviii., 1828, pp. 220-235.
Also a French edition : ' Voyage en Afrique au royaume de Barca et dans
la Cyr^naique,* traduit par A. Pezaut. Paris, 1840.
The author gives an animated description of what he saw, but his work is
superficial.
2 p 2
576 A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AM) THE CTRENAICA. ^
147. 1821. Lyon, Capt G. F.. TLN.—A oairsiiTe of TraveU in Northern
ArHca in the ye»n 1818, 1819 and 1820. Accompanied by geographic>I noiioes
of Sondaa, and the conrac of Ihe Niger, London : 4Ui, pp. 383, map, and 17
coloured plntea.
The ftuthor arcomfonied Mr. Hitehie, who waa employed hj the British
Goveniment, on s mission to Central Africa, where he diecl. He started fiom
Tripoli, and Intvelled aa far south ne 21° N. laL
A Frencli translation by L. Ed. Gaulhier was published in Paris, II
2 voL 12mo.
See also Tripoli Archivca, Nn. 17.
14a 1S21. Wolckenaar, C, A., Memhre de IToBtilut.— Recherchee g^ugrephiqaea
Bur nntiJricur de I'Afrique Septentrionftle, comprenant ITiiatoire dea Voyage*
eatrepris on ex^cutfe jusqu'i ce jour pour p^nitrer dans I'lnl^rieur dn Boudan, Ac,
Paris : 8vo, pp. B25, with a map.
Part iii. p. 243 e( teq. ranlaina an account of the various ^D^te«
from Tripoii. See also Joum. liea Savants, 1822, p. ICM.
149. 1821. Niles. John M.— The life of Oliver Hazani Parry, with an appendix
compriaiag n biographical memoir of . ... Commodorps Bninbridge and Decatur.
Hartford, U.S. : 12mo, pp. :i84.
Bainbridge commanded the PkHadtJphia, which ran ashore at Tripoli, when
ho and his crew were made prisoners. Both were distiaguiihed in the Bubary
War.
150. 1821. Hutton, CathM^no.— The tonr of Africa, conUining a concise
occonnt of all the countries in that quarter of the globe hitherto visited t^
Europeans. London : 3 vol. Bvo.
Written as if by an imagiDniy traveller. Yol. iii. p. 468 H W{. refers to
Tripoli. -
161, 1B24. Jomard.— T)£couTertes rSoenlea en Afrique couvellea tirfea dni
Quarterly Review, Dec. 1823, Bull. 8oc G&igr. Paris, t. 2, p. 11. ■
163. 1824. VlTiani, D.— Florae Libjcae Specimen. Folio, Genoa.
15S, J82C. Hamaker. H. A.— Lettres de M. O, Arent. Hsmaker ft M. Baoul
liucheCte nur une inscription en caractSres phdniciens et grecs rdcemmeot dicoa-
verte i Cyrfino, Leyde : 4to, lithographed, 1 plate.
164. 182G. Senliam, ULaior, Captain Hugb Cl&pperton, and the lale
Dr. Oudnej. — Narrative of Traveis nnd Discoveries in Northern and Central
Africa, in the years 1822, 1823 and 1824, Extending across the Great Desert to
10° N. Lat., and from Kouha in Bomou to Sackatw, the capital of the Felaiah
Empire. Loudon : 2 vol. 8vo, 3rd edition, 1828, pp. 471, 465, with maps, pUles,
and illnalrations.
An American edition was published in Boston, 1 vol. 8vo, pp, Ixiv. + 253
+ 104 + 112,
I'ho authors started from Tripoli, and the two first returned to the satne
place. — See also Tripoli Archives.
166. 182G. Letronne, J. Ant,— Rapport de la Commission nomm^ pu
TAcadtoie pour einminer les risultals du voyage en Cyr^oalqne et «n M«I^
marique, par M. PachO. Joum. dee 8av. pp. 16C-1T0.
Project of publication of PachO's work, I. c. p. 505.
age*
,4c
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THE CTRENAIGA. 577
166. 1826. Halte-Bmiziy M. — Rapport des Commissaires nommds par la
GommiBBion Gentrale de la Soc. de G^^^. pour examiner les r^sultaU du voyage
de M. Pachd dans la Gyr^nalque. Bull. Soc. G^^ogr. Paris, t 5, pp. 658-576.
The Society voted him the prize of 3000f.
157. 1826. Or&berg da Hemso* Gount J. G.» Danish Consfil at Tripoli.—
Letter from TripolL He gives news of Major Gordon Laing. BolL Soc. (}^ogr.,
F^iris, t 5, p. 680.
168. 1829. Paohd» Basrxnond. — Relation d'un voyage dans la Marmarique, la
Cyr^nalque, et les Oasis de d'Andjelah et de Maradeh, pendant les anndes 1824 et
1825; accompagn^ de cartes g^ographiques et topograpbiqnes et de planches
repr^sentant les monuments de ces oonti^es. Paris: dto, 1827-1829, pp. 404,
atlas, foL, 8 maps, and 100 plates*
168. — ^— - Rapport des Commissaires nomm^i par la Commission Centrale
pour examiner les resultats de voyage de M. Pachd dans la Cyrdnalque.
160. ■ Notice sur la Cyr^nalque lue k la Soc. de Q4off»
161. See also £din. Rev., vol xlviii. 1828, pp. 220.
162. 1827. Or&berg da Hema5, Comte J. C, Swedish Con8al.^Commercio
di TripolL Antologia; Giomale delle Sdenze. Florence: 1827, 1828 and 1830.
Noe. 81, 88, 111.
Reviewed in the London Magazine, 3rd ser., voL ii., October 1828, pp.
361-366, under the title '' An Account of the Present SUte of TripoH" The
anther states that Tripoli was in a more advanced condition than any of the
other Barfaary States on account of the hereditary forms of its government.
168b 1827. - Ii*InveBtigateur AMoain. — ^A journal published at Tripoli during
a short period, to which M. J. L. Rousseau, French Consul, was a contributor. It
was edited by Gr&berg de HemsQ.
164. 1828. Lyman, Theodore.— The Diplomacy of the United States, being an
account of the foreign relations of the country from the first treaty with France
to the present time. Boston : 2nd edition, with additions, 2 vol. pp. xiL 470,
xu. 517.
YoL ii. chap. xiii. relates to negotiations with the Barbaiy Powers, including
operaticms at Tripoli and Eaton's expedition.
166. 1828. Thrige, J. P., Scholae Roeskildensis. — Res Cyrenenslum a primordiis
inde dvitatis usque ad setatem, qua in provinciis formam a Romanis est redacta ;
novis CUTIS illustravit J. P. T. a schedis defunct! auctoris, edidit 8. K. J. Blooh.
HafiiisB: 8v0t pp. 371.
The texts concerning the history of Cyrene taken from Herodotus, Pau-
sanius, Scylax, ^, are brought together. The fint edition was published in
1819.
166. 1828. Beeohey, Capt. F. W., and H. W. Beeohey. — ^Proceedings of the
expedition to explore the Northern Coast of Africa from Tripoli Eastward in
1821-22. Comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica, and of
the ancient cities composing the Pentapolis. London : 4to, pp. xxiv. 572, xlviii.,
with 9 maps and 18 plates.
Reviewed in Edin. Rev., vol. xlviii., 1828, p. 220.— See also Tripoli Archives,
No. 19. A most exhaustive work.
167. 1828. Iiaizig, Mi^or Qordon.— An account of his travels from Tripoli to
Timbuctoo and murder near the latter place is given in the Quarterly Review,
B7R A BIELIOGRAPIir Of TRlPOtl AJtt) TOE CYRESAICA.
vol. xix'iii. p. lOO.^Sce also a French translation of this artido io thfl Bib!
tb^que Univeraelli?, Geneva, 1828, t. xxzLx. p. 47. — Also Tripoli Archives, Noa^fl
23, 2C, 27, 30, 31,32.
168. 1829. Lee, Sajiiuel,l>.D.—The travels of IbnBatutailraDBlated from tlie
abridged manuscript copies iu the Pu1)lic Ltbrar; of Cambridge, Priiihjd for the
Oiieutal TranglatiOQ ComiDittee. LondoD : 4to, pp. sviii. and 242,
Chap. i. treats of Tangiers, Ti!intt3ti, Milyilna, Algiers, Bijfi,ja, Kosantins,
Biina, Tflnis, Siisa, Balikus, Klbis, IVipoli, &c.
Iba Btttnta left Ills rative c'\ty, Tnngisr, aboot 1324, and spent two jean
making bis joornej'.
lee. 1830. Head, Hajor F. B.— The life of Bruce, Ibc Africut travellor.;
London: lEmo, pp. i")35, with [mrtrait and mayis.
At p. 47 is an account of Ucuce's Imvels in Tripoli and shipwreck tt
Benghazi.
170. 1830. Jameson, Frof., James Wileoit, and Hugh Murray. — Kv-
rative of discovery and adventure in Africa, from the earliest ages to the present
time. Edinburgh: l2inD, pp. 492.
This gives a risumi of the explorations of Hornenuvn, Laing, Rilohia ai
Lyon, with a general account of Africa. It forms vol. ii, of the Edinburgkl
Cabinet Library.
171. 1830. KuaseU, Bt. Rev. M., Bishop of the Scotch Episcopal Church,
Glasgow and Galloway. History and Present Condition of the Barbara States,
forming vol. svii. of the Edin. Par. Lib. Edinburgh: 8to, pp. 448.
Another edition, 1835.
Chap. V. TheCyrenaica and the Pentapolis.
Chap. vi. Tripoli and its immediate Dependencies.
172. A German tranfilatiou. Pcsth, 1836-37. ' Gcmalde der Berba
Oder Geachichte nnd gegenwSrtiger Zustandder Staaten Tunis, &&'
173, 1830. OT&bergde Hsmso.— Carta dell' Africa.
See No. 109 of the Antologia.
174. 1830. Treaty between France and Tripoli, dated lllh Aug., negociated by
Contre-Amiral de Itosame!, abolishing Christian slavery (which had already been
abolished by Lord Eimouth in 181C), and generally regulating the relations
between the two countries. Tab. dos Etab, Fr. en Alg., 1841, p. 424. 8ee also
Trijwli Archives, No. 32.
176. 1832. Papers explanatory of the circumstances under which Sidi Hassuna
D'Ghiea has been accused by the Basliaw of Tripoli of havingabstractedtlie papers
of the late Major Laing. HKie Rook, Folio, pp. 143,
178. 1832. Shereef Mohamed HasHUna D'GbieB, Late Minister to Ibo Pacha
of Tripoli.— A Statement to the IU. lion. Lord Goderich, Sec of H,B,M. for tlie
Colonies, concerning the I'spedition of the late Major Laing to Timbuctoo, and the
affairs of Tripoli. Blue Book. Folio, pp. 54.
177. 1833. PouqaeviUe.— MiSmoire historique et diplomatique snt le commerce
et tes <!tabliasementa fian^-ais au Levant, depuls I'an DOO de J. C. jusqu'i la fin du
xvn sigcle. Him. de ITnst. Boy, de France — Acad.deslnacr. etBelL Lett. 1. 10,
p. 613.
This gives an interesting account of the origin of French consnlatcs,
amongst others of those of Tripoli, Tunis, &c., in about 1647.
4
ttcs, and ^^U
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THS CTKENAICA, 579
178. 1836. Talma* A.— Beutogtje langs en in eenige havens aan de Spaanache,
Fransche, Italiansche en Barbarijscheknsten met de Nederlandsclie korret Dolfijn.
Amsterdam: 8yo.
The portion treating of Tunis and Tripoli is from p. 88 to 101.
179. 1835. Junker, P. a— Die XJmschifinog Libyens durch die Ph5nizier.
Gonitz, 1835. Also Leipzig, 1841.
180. 1835. Oreenhow, Bobert — Sketches of the history and present condition
of Tripoli, with some accounts of the other Barbary States. The Southern
Literary Messenger, Richmond, n.S.A., vol. i. p. 65, 128, 193, and voL ii. 1, 69,
141, 213, 525, 669.
181. 1835. Aveaao, A. P. d'. — ^Itin^raires dans I'int^rienr de rAfrique aepten-
trionale, et discussion d'un nouveau canevas g^^ique de cette region. Paris : 8vo.
This also appears as Relation d*un voyage dans Tintdrieur d'Afrique s^tent.
in the Bull, de la Soc. de G^^., 2 s^rie, t. i. pp. 277 et teq,
182. 1836. ifitudes de Geographic critique sur une partie de I'Afrique
septent. Itin^raires de Haggy-ebn-el-Dyn-el-Aghouathy, &c. Paris: 8vo,
pp. viii. and 188, 1 map.
188b 1836. HarouB, Iiouia.— Histoire de Wandals • • • • accompagn^ de recher-
ches sur le commerce que les ^tats barbaresques firent avec I'^trauger. Paris :
8vo. 2nd edition, Paris, 1838. pp. 423+95.
The Vandals never extended their dominion beyond the sea-coast of Tripoli
and the Cyrenaica.
184. 1836. Karl Bitter. — G^ographie g^n^rale compar^^ traduit de TAUemand
par P. Buret et Edouard Desor. Paris : 3 voL 8vo.
YoL iii. p. 210, contains an account of the Plateau of Barca and the Cyrenaica.
186. 1836. Jaubert, Am^te.— G^raphie d'Sdricd traduit de I'Arabe en
fTan9aiS, d'apr^ deux MSS. de la Bibliothdque du Hoi, et accompagnde de notes.
T. i. 1836 ; t. u. 1840.
Tripoli and Barca are mentioned at vol. i. pp. 252-285. The Arabic text
and French translation were also published by Dozy and Goeje. Edrisi was
bom at Cueta in 1093.
See also Joum. Asiati. 3 ser. t. xi. p. 362.
186. 1836. Delaporte, J. D., Consul de France k Tanger. Des Antiquity de
de Leptis Magna. Joum. Asiatique, 3* ser. t. i. pp. 305-337.
Report written in 1806 to the Prince de B^n^vent, Ministre des relations
ext^rieures de I'Empire Fran^ais.
187. 1836. Aot of the British Parliament, providing for Consular juris-
diction in ... . Tripoli. Hertslet*s Treaties, vol. v. p. 503.
188b 1837. Ewald, duifltn. Ferd.— Eeise von Tunis ilber Soliman, Nabal,
Hammamet, Susa, Sfax, Gabis, Gerba nach Tripolis, und von da wieder zuriick
nach Tunis, im Jahre 1835. Herausgegeben von Paul Ewald, Niirenberg, Ebner,
1837-38. Large 8vo, 3 parts, 1 map, 8 black and 5 coloured engravings.
188. 1838. Gibbon, Edward.— The History of the Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire. London : 8vo, 12 vol.
Vol. iv. p. 286, chap, xxviii. The tyranny of Romanus in the Confederacy
of Tripoli, a.d. 366.
Vol. viiL p. 227, chap. xlvi. The Greek colonies of Cyrene exterminated
by Ghosroes II., a.d. 614.
S80 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF TKIPOLl AND THE CVKENAICA.
190. 1839. Abou'l FMa, lama^LL Description des pajs da Mikglirab. TezU"
Arab avec trad, par Cb. Sulvnt. Ai = er: 8vo, pp. 111-99.
191. 1839. Walkeiui«r, Baron Ch. AttL— Rapport sur les recherclies gjo-
graphiqDCB, hiBtoriques, arcli&>Iogique8, qu'il convicndrait de coDtinuer ou d'eotr*-
prendre dana I'Afrique septentriouale. MSm. de I'lnat. Acad, des Insc et Bell.
Lettrefl, t. xii. pp. S8-134. Alao separately, Paris : 4to, pp. 83.
At p. 106 he givea as account of previous explorations in the Cyrenuca and
Tripoli.
IBS. 1839-1853. Booking, Edwardos.— Notitia d<gDit«,tnm et odministra-
tioDnni, omnium tarn civilium quam milltarum in partibuB orientia et occidentib
Bonnae : 3 vol. (the last being an index), 8to, pp. 510, 1009, 192. See alao BUT*
Afr. vol. vi. p. 135 et scg.
183. IS'lO. Precis anftlytique do I'histirire snc. d'Afrique septenlrionale.
Tableau de la Situatioo dcs ^UbliaaemenU franfais for 1810. No. 195.
IH. 1810. Abou '1 Feda, lemael. — Texto Arabe public d'apr^s lea Manuscrits
de Paria et da Lej'dc aux fnii!: cic In Socidt^ Aaiatique, par U. Bainaud, Membra
de rinatitut, et \e Bn. Macd-uckin de Bl&ne. Paris : 4to, jip. ilvii. 539.
1B6. 1841. Hinist&re de la Querra. — Tableau de la Situation dea Etabhase-
menta Pranfais dans I'Algme en 1810. Pari.'! : 4to, pp. 452.
In aHdition to much vnliiable information rognrding Algeria before and after
the Conquest, tills volume con tain a a airieanf appendices of eiceptional intereat.
The &nt three relate escluBively to Algeria. No. Jv. is a "Pr^is snaljtique
deltiistoire ancieiine de I'Afriqtie Septentrionale" during the following periodB:
Carthaginian, Roman, Vandal, Byzantine; including an account of the intro-
duction of Greek civiliKation into the Cyronwca. Na v, "Division tenitoriale
^tablie cd Afrique par les liomana." No. vj. " Principaus traits de poix et
do Commerce conclus par ia France avec les Begencea Barbareaquea." No. viL
" Bibliographie Algerienne."
106. 1841. Slane, U Baron MaoGuokln de. — Hirtoire de la prorince
d'Afriqno et des Maghrib, troduite de I'Arabe d'En-Nowutl Jonrn. A^t.
S ser. tome li. p. 97 tl $eg.
This commences with the invasion of N. Africa by the Mohammeduii in
A.I.. 647-8.
197. 1811. BotaUer, Cb. de. Histoired'Al^eret de la piraterie deaTurca
la MMiterran^e & datcr dii Selzif^mc SiSclo. Paris: 2 vol. pp. 447, 522.
Tripoli taken by the Tiirks, vol. ii. p. 59.
198. 1611. Temaux-CompanB, S. — Biblioth6que Asiatique et AAicain^;
catalogue dea ouviagea relatifa k t'Asic et it I'Afrique qui ont imni depail>
dA»uTerte de Timprimerie jusq'en 1750. Paris, Leipsick : 8to, pp. 279.
A inost valuable work. Contaioa 2803 entrioa.
198.
1812. Abou '1 Feda, lamaaL — Qeographie
Gnyard. Paris : 1842-1883, 2 vol Ito.
Trad. Fr. par Seinand «t
01 in
I
200. 1812. Slane, Baron MaoQuckln de. — Description de I'Afriqae par Ibn-
HaucaL Traduit de I'Arabe. Joum. Asiat. 3 ser. t. 13, pp. 153 and 209.
The work commences with a description of the country between Barca atul
Gabes.
Also Arab, text published by De Goeje, Leyden, 1671.
bj Oosley, 1800.
English tnuislatM^^^
A BlfiUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOU AND THE C7BENAICA. 581
fiOl. 1842. MannuTt, Konrad. — G^ographie ancienne des £tat8 barbaresqnes.
lyaprds TAIlemand de Mannert par L. Marcus et Duesberg, avec des additions et
des notes par L. Marcus. Paris : 8vo» pp. 803.
Livre i. Libye ; Marmarique ; Cyr^nalqiie, &c. pp. 17-231.
SOS. ' 1844. Btrabo. — Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII. Gr, et Lat.
Oxonii : 2 vol. folio.
Many other editions.
An English edition of Strabo was published by H. G. Bohn in 1854-7, trans-
lated by H. C. Hamilton and W. Falconer. 3 toI. 12mo.
In Book zviL c iii. s. 18, is an account of the Syrtis and the Gyrenaica.
SOS, 1844. Boeokh, Aug. — Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, auctoritate et im-
pensis Academiae Litterarum Begiae Borussicae, ab Materia collecta ab Augusto
Boeckhio, edidit Joannee FransiuB. Berolini : folio.
Vol. iii. fieisc. i. part zxi., Inscriptiones Cyrenaicae.
This contains 237 Greek inscriptions from Gyrene, Ftolemais, Tenchira
(Arsinog), and Berenice.
204. 1844. Ay«aao, A. P. d*. — ^L'Univers: Esquisse G^n^rale de TAfrique,
Aspect et Constitution physique, Histoire Naturelle, Ethnologie, Linguistique,
£tat Social, Histoire, Explorations et Geographic. Paris : 8vo, pp. 272.
Premidre partie, La Libye propre, comprenant la Gyr^nalque et la Mar-
marique, pp. 67-157. Edifices de la Tripolitaine, p. 254.
Two illustrations of Gyrene.
906. 1844. ZanoBki, JeaxL — ^L'Univers, L'Afrique Ghr^tienne. Paris; 8vo,
pp.63.
206. Histoire de ]& domination dee Yandales en Afrique. Paris : 8vo, pp. 91.
207. Histoire de PAfrique sous la domination Byzantine, et appendices.
Paris : 870, pp. 91, 102.
206. 1844. Subtil, E.— Sur les Mines de soufre de la Syrte. ReT. de
rOrient. t. v.
This paper, by the notorious sulphur explorer and adventurer of Tripoli, first
ioduced Richardson to make his celebrated journey to the Sahara.
200. Considerations politiques et oommerciales sur Ghadames, sniyies
d*un Itin^raire de Tripoli k Ghadames. 1. c. p. 97-123.
210. 1844. De Slane, Baron MaoQuokixL—Sur les premiers expeditions dee
Musulmans en Mauritanie. Lettre ^ M. Hase, Membre de I'Institut. Paris :
8vo, pp. 39. Extract from Journ. Asiat. No. 9 of 1844.
Reply to M. Hase, who had asked the author if he could find in the writings
of Arab authors exact information regarding the first expeditions of the
Mohammedans in Africa. He gives a critical examination of En-Noweiri's work,
the accuracy of which he disputes. He narrates on the authority of other
authors the Arab invasion of the Gyrenaica and Tripoli in a.d. 641-644.
211. 1845. Tripoli et Tunis, Considerations sur la possibility d'une
invasion des Turcs dans la R^gence de Tunis par les fronti^res de Tripoli. Revne
de rOrient, vol. vii. pp. 281-286.
212. 1846. Freanel, F. — Inscriptions Trilingues trouv^ en May 1846 ^
Lebda (Leptis Magna). — Partie Punique avec la transcription Arabe. Journ.
Asiat, 4th ser., vol. viii. pp. 349.
21a 1846. Maokexude, Alexander BUdell, U.&ir.~The life of Stephen
Decatur, a Commodore in the Navy of the U.S. Boston : 12mo, pp. 443.
This is contained in voL xxi. of the Library of American Biography, con-
582 A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CYBENAICA,
ducted by Jarcd Sparks. Decatur's brilliant wrvicee en the Coast of BiirbuT^
are well known ; lie commanded tho rhiladelphia, which wsa captnred by the
Tripolilans. He aubsqiiently recaptured and destroyed her. — Sea also N. Amer.
IteT. vol. Iiiv, pp. 27.
214. 1847. BicbtLrdeon, James. — Touarick Alphabet, with the corresponding
English and Arabic letlera; Vocabularies of the Ghadamseo and Touarghee
languogea. , .with the 3td Chapter of St. Matthew ia Iho Ghadamsee and Eabail
(or Algiers dialect) rendered (interlioeally) int) Latin by F, W. Newman, &c.
London: folio.
SIB. 1817. Ebaldoun, Abou Zeld Abd-er-Rafaman Ibn-Mohammed
Zbii', Native and Magistrate of Tuais. — Higtoire des B«rbdres et dee Dyuasties
Muslemanc9 do TAfrique eeptentrionalc. Translatioii fTBD(aise par le Baron
MaoCtuckin de Blaiie. Algiers: 4 vols.
The original work is a gcncml history o[ the Mohammodon world, and is
unsurpassed in Arabic literature as a masterpiece of historical composition. It
ivas printed at Bulac, in 7 vols, royal 8to, a.k, 1284. He was a native of
IVnia ; taught at Tlemj en ; was first the captive and subsequently the friend of
Timiir, and died at C^ro in a.d. 140G.
At vol, i. p. 301 of de Slaue's vrork are colleotcd some of the most undent
Arab tiadiliona regarding the firat invasion of Africa by the Mohammedans, from
a history of tho conquest of E^ypt by Abd'ei^RaJiman ibn el-Hakim.
1. "Conqufite de Barca." 2. "Tripoli." At p. 313 are eitracls from the
work of 'EnJSow&ri on tho conquest of Africa, an account more detailed tl
that of Ibn-Khnldmm.
At vol. ii. p. 379 are extracts from Ibn-el Atair. "Lee Siciliens nttaqiu
la villo de Tripoli et ddtruisent celle de Djidjel." "Prise do Tripoli par les
Francs," &c.
21ft 1848. AntoniDua, Augastus. — Itlnerarium A. AugusU, ed. Q. Forthey
" ■■ ' " ' 0 Appendix to Shaw. No. 96.
a the Pasha of Tripoli for the 3^
and M, Piuder. Berlin; 8vo, — See nlso
^
217. 1848. Orden of the Grand Vizier t<
pression of the Slave trade. Hertslet's Treaties
2ia 1848. Viairial Letter to the Pasha of Tripoli prohibiting the Slave I
Herlslet's Treaties, vol. xiii. p. 83(i.
219. 1B48. .Bichardaon, Jamea. — Travels in the Great Desert of Sahan^l
the years 184D-46, containing a narrative of personal adventures during a tonf c^
nine months through the desert, amongat the Tonaricks and other tribes of
Sabaron peoples. Including a description of the oases and cities of Ghat,
Ghadamea and Mourzouk. London ; 2 vol, 8vo, pp, 440, 482, with map lod
numerous illustrations.
Tho author started from Tripoli and returned lo the coast at Mcarata, hart
made a journey of 1600 miles.
220. 1848. MacCarthy, O.— Voyage dans le grand dissert de Sabata <
1815-40 par James Itiehardson. llev, de I'Orieut, de I'Alg. et des Colon, t, 3,
pp. 127-13G.
2SI. 1848. Bourville, J. Vattier de. — Lettre & M. Letronne snr lea premien
rdsultata de son voyage k Cyrine, llev. Arch, t, v. p. 150.
S2S. 1848. lietronne, J. Ant.— Quelqucs notes snr la lettre de ii. de Bonrville
relative 4 I'exploraiion de la Cyrinaique. liev. Arch. t. v. p. 279.
223. Deus nouvelles inscriptions Grecques de la Cyrfinalque
thas^^l
eTii^^H
hara,^^^|
Ghat.
bart^^l
ra 1^^
ue veritable c^^^J
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CTBENAICA. 583
plaoement de Gjrdne. 1. c p. 482. — See alao Joarn. des Savants, pp. 370-377.
These were found by M. Yattier de BoarviUe.
1848. Iienormanty Ch. — ^Note sur un Vase Panath^nalque rdcemment d^
coayert k Bengazi, lae 2L I'Acad^mie des Inscr. et Bell. Lett. 30 Juin. Bev.
Arch. t. y. p. 230.
226. 1849. Fremel, Fulgenoe, French Consul at Djedda. M^moiie sur le
Waday. Ball Soc. G^ogr. Paris, 3 ser. 1. 11. pp. 6 to 14.
This paper gives much valuable and original information on the conunerce
between Waday and the seaports of Bengazi and Tripoli. Corrections and
additions to this memoir were published io the following volume ; p. 356. It is
continued 1. c, t. xiii. pp. 82, 341 ; t xiv. pp. 153-315.
220. 1849. Barth, H.— Wanderungen durch die Kiistenl&nder des Mittelmeeies,
AusgefUhrt in den Jahren 1845-1847. Berlin : 8vo.
227. 1850. Jomard. — Instructions pour le voyage de M. Frax dans le Sahara
Septentrional. M^m. de Tlnst. Acad. Inscr. et Bell. Lett, t xvL pp. 54-68.
At p. 62 are suggestions relative to the Cyrenaica, &c,
228. Instructions k M. Yattier de Bourville pour I'exploration de la Cyr^-
naique, 1. c, pp. 68-84.
229. 1860. Bourville, M. Vattier de. — Rapport sur les premiss fouilles
op^rtoi 2L Benghazi. 1. c, p. 91.
280. 1850. Frax, Lieut, de Vaiaseau. — B^gence de Tripoli. Bev. de TOrient.
de I'Alg^rie et des Colonies (Bull, do la Soc. Orient, in succession to the Bev. de
rOrient), t. vii. pp. 257-280 et seq.
From information obtained at second hand.
281. ' Carte de la B6gence de Tripoli, et des principales routes commerciales
de rint^rieur de I'Afrique. Bull. Soc. G^gr. Paris : 3 ser. t. xiv. p. 81.
288. 1850. Biohardaon, J. — Boutes of the Sahanu Itin^raires daus I'lnt^rieur
du Grand D^rt d*Afrique par . . . Traduit de I'Anglais par M. Albert-Mon-
t^mont, membre de la Commission Centrale. (Extrait du rap|)ort fait au Foreign
Office en 1845-46, par M. Bichardson.) Bull. Soc. Gdogr. Paris, 3 ser. t. xiii.
p. 73, t. xiv. pp. 104-203, 380.
284. 1850. Testa, £. — ^Aanteekcningen wegens de Ycrkenning, het inkomen en
de ankerplaats van de Haven van Tripoli in Barbarye en de winden en stroomen,
welke aldaar heerschen volgens plaatselijke waamcmingen verzameld. Amster-
dam : 8vOy pp. 82.
285. 1850. Hoefbr, Dr. Fred.— £tats Tripolitains. Paris : 8vo, pp. 128.
Two illustrations, one being the Quadrifrontal Arch. From "L'Uuivers:
Histoire et description de tons les peuples."
28a 1850. Orders of the Grand Vizier to the Pasha of Tripoli for the
repression of the Slave Trade. Hcrtslet's Treaties, vol. ix. p. 739.
287. 1851. Amerioaii Diplomacy with the Barbery powers. Their piracies
and aggressions. Amer. Whig Rev. new ser. vol. ii. (whole coU. xiii.) pp. 27-33.
288i 1852. Cherboxmeau. — Voyage du Cheikh Ibn-Batuta k travers TAfrique
Septentrionale au commencement du xrv* Si^le. Tird de I'original Arabe et
aocompagn^ de Notes. Paris : 8vo, pp. 88. Beprinted from Nouv. Ann. des
Voy. An abstract of Ibn Batuta*s great work q. v.
584
I tllBLlOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AKD THE CTKENAICA.
S38. 1853. Ibn Batuta, Voyages d'.— Texte arabe, nccotupagni d'une traduction
jjnr C, DelWmery et la Dr. B. B. Sanguinetti. Paris: 1 vol. 8to, published
by the Socldt^ Aaialique.
Vol. i. p. 26. The author arrives at Tripoli on his outward jouroey.
240. 1853. BoufiBeau, Alphonse,— Voyage du Schcikh Et-Tidjnni dans la
Jligtaxce de Tuni^ (1300-1300.) liev. Asiat. ser. v. t. i. p. 102.
This portion of the work contains a history of Tripoli. See page 141.
341. 1863. Sumner, Charleo.— "White Slavery in the Barbary States. London :
8vo, pp. 135.
This contains a notice of the American war with Tripoli, llie first edition
wa« publUhed in the U.S. in 1847.
342. 1853. Bioliardson, JamoB. — Narrative of a Mimiun to Centnl Abica
jkTformcd in the years 1850-51 under the orders and at the expense of H.M.
Goveramtnt. Edited by Bayle S(. John. l«ndon : 2 vol. Bvo, pp. 343, 359,
with on (line map.
RichardaoT) started from Tripoli; he visited Mourzouk, Ghat, Aghadez,
Damerghou, and thence East to TJngunitua, six days' march Irom Kuka, wbne
he died on the 4th March, 1851.
243. 1854. Fetermanii, Auguatua. — An account of the progress ot the expedi-
tion to Central Africa, perfurmi'd by order of H.M. Foreign Ofhce, under Mesan.
Richardson, Barth, Overweg and Voge), in the years 1850-51-52-^3, consiating ot
maps end illuslrations with dosGri[itivo notes, constructed and compiled from
private materials, liondon : folio, pp. 14, 3 maps,
944. 1854. Smyth, WiUiam Henry, liear-Admlral.— The Mediterranean: A
Memoir, Physical, Historical and Nautical. London ; 8vo, pp. 619.
At pp. 85-90 is a description of the Coasts of the Cyrenaica and TripolL
24S. 1855. Order of the Forte to the Pasha of Tripoli for prerentJng the
traffic in alavea from Tripoli to Candia. Hertalet's Treaties, vol. x. p, 602,
346. Viierial letter on the same subjecl. I, c, vol. xiii, p. 837.
347. 1855. Dinomd, I'AbM.— Coup d'ceil rapide sur les infomations obt^uet
depuis la fin du xviii* aitele au sujet de I'inlMenr de I'Alrique Sepleatrionale.
Orleans: 8vo.
346. 1855. Pltny.— Tlie Natural History of Pliny, translated by Dostock and
Riley. Bohn'a Chuiical Library, London ; 8vo,
In Book V. is an account of the Syrles and the CyTonaica,
249. 1855. FelliBsier de Beynaud, E. — La R^nce de Tripoli. Rev. dcs Deux
Moiidea, vol, xii. p. 1.
An excellent account of the Regency, with notices of the variona expedition*
that had been undertaken in and from it.
flea 1855. Vogel, Dr. Eduard.— Reise nach Central-Afrika. Enit*r Ab-
schnitt ; Reise von Tripoli (Diiroh Tripolilanien, Peasan, Das land der Teda) hi*
znm Taad-aee, Mars 1853 — Januar 1854. Nach den Original. Docu men ten, vom
Herauf^eber. Pctermann, Gei^r. Mitth, pp. 237-259, with map (thai of Richaid*
son, Barth, 0\-erw(^ and Vugel).
SBl. 1855. BarUi, Dr. Heinrlcli.— Roisen und Entdcckungen in Nord- and
Central-Afrika, in doa Jahren 1850-1851-1852, 1853, 1854 und 1855. Hit Kmitco
und Hoksclmiltcu, Petermauu, Geogr. Mitth. pp. .
pp. 230, 2G7.
i-310.— See also L c.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOU AND THE CYRENAICA. 585
252. 1856. Beport of the Governor of Tripoli relative to the prevention
of Slave Trade. Hertslet*8 Treaties, vol. x. p. 1011.
268. 1856. Testa, lie Ch. E., Datch <:k)n8ul-aeneral in Tripoli. Notice Sta-
tistique et Commerciale sur la R^genoe de Tripoli de Barbarie. La Haye : 8vo,
pp. 34.
The author resided 10 years in Tripoli.
254. 1856. Malte-Brun, V. A. — Bi^sum^ Historique de la grande exploration
de I'Afrique Centrale faite de 1850 4 1855, par J. Richardson, H. Barth,
A. Overweg, avec une carte itin^raire. Paris : 8vo, pp. 108.
255. 1856. Hamilton, James. — ^Wanderings in North Africa. London : 8vo,
pp. 320, 8 illustrations, all of ruins, &c in the Gyrenaica.
The author started from Bengazi, visited Gyrene, Dema, Ptolemeita, Teucra,
and back to Bengazi ; thence eastwards by Angila to Jupiter Ammon, and so to
Egypt.
256. 1857. Barth, Dr. Heinrioh. — ^Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord- und
Central-Afrika in den Jahren 1849 bis 1855, von H. B. Tagebuch seiner in Auftrag
der Brittischen Regierung untemommenen Reise. Mit Earten, Holzschnitten,
nnd Bildem. Gotha : 8vo, 5 Bde.
An English translation of this work, ' Travels and Discoveries in North and
Central Africa, being a Journal of an Expedition undertaken under the auspices
of H.M. Government in the years 1848-1855." London : 8 vol. 8vo, with
many maps and illustrations.
See also Pr^is des resultats et des informations obtenus par le Dr. B. dans ses
Voyages dans I'interieur de TAfrique ; analyse du V*. vol. et resumd g^n^ral par
TAbb^ Dinom^. Nouv. Ann. des Voy. July, 1859.
257. Die Imosch ark oder Tuareg, Volk und Land. Peterm. G«ogr.
Mitth. p. 239, plate 11.— See also 'Tour de Monde,' 1866, p. 193 et aeq.
The portions of Dr. Barth's work treating of the Tripolitaine are vol. i.
pp. 1-181 and vol. v. pp. 441-453.
258. 1857. Mac6, Ant. P. Iiaur. — ^Des Yoyageurs Modemes dans la Gyr^naiqne
et le Silphium des Anciens. Paris : 8vo.
259. 1857. Foumel* Mar. J6r. H., Ing^nieur des Mines. — ifitude sur la
conquSte d'Afrique par les Arabes : et recherches sur los tribus berbdres qui ont
occupy le Magreb central. Paris : 4to, pp. 165.
260. Les Berbers, ^tude sur la conquete de I'Afrique paries Arabes, d^pr^
les teztes imprim^. Paris : n. d., 4to.
Both works of considerable importance.
261. 1857. Een dag te Tripoli. — Fragment nit dagboek van een zee-officier.
Amsterdam, 8vo, pp. 423.
262. 1857. Orenz, EI.— Die Entdeckungsreisen in Nord- und Mittel-Afrika von
Richardson, Overweg, Bartb, und Yogcl. Leipzig : with map.
268. 1858. Gk>tt8chick, A. F., Director des Konigl. Piidagogiums zu Putbus. —
Geschichte der Griindung und Bliithe des hellenischen Staates in Kyrenaika.
Leipzig : 8vo, pp. 40.
264L 1858. TripolL — Sharpe's London Mag., new ser. vol. xiii. pp. 84-87.
An account of the Regency and the various explorations that had been
made in it.
265. 1858. Vizirial Iietter to the Pasha of Tripoli prohibiting the Slave Trade.
Hertslet's Treaties, vol. xiii. p. 837.
586 A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOU AND THE CYBENAICA.
260. 1858-60. Bawlinson, George, assisted by Sir Henry Bawlineon and
Sir J. G. G. Wilkinson. — The History of Herodotus. A new English venioii,
with copious notes and appendices. London : 8yo, 4 vols.
References to Barca; ii. 483, iii. 138, 179. Cyrene, iiL 134, 135, 149, 171.
Syrtes, iii. 148. Oea, iii. 291.
Copious notes, with illustrations, regarding the Gyrenaica at vol. iii. p. 132.
267. 1859. M-Bekri. Description de TAfrique Septentrionale, traduit par Mao
Guokin de Blane. Paris : 8yo, pp. 432.
A description of Tripoli and the Cyrenaica, from p. 11 to p. 44.
268. 1859. Berbrogger, A. — ^Domination Romaine dans le Sud de FAfrique
Septentrionale — Tripolitaine, d'apr^ le Dr. Barth. Rev. Afr. voL iii. pp.
379-390.
269. 1859. Sohauenberg, Dr. Ed. — Reisen in Gentral-Afrika. Zweiter Band.
I. Richardson, H. Barth, Ad. Overweg, E. Vogel. Lahr: 8vo, pp. 566, with a
map of all the expeditions starting southward from Tripoli.
270. 1860. Headley, J. T.^Eaton's Barhary Expedition. Harp. New Month.
Maga. vol. xxi. pp. 496-511.
A very full account of this remarkahle enterprise.
271. 1860. Duveyrier, Henri — Notes sur la r^gence de TripolL Bev. Alg. et
Colon. December.
The author says of this that it was a '' simple lettre qui n'^tait pas deetio^
k I'impression."
272. 1860. Heine, Wilhelm.— Eine Sommerveise nach Tripolis. Berlin:
12mo, pp. 322.
278. 1860. Muller, Ii. — Numismatique de TAncienne Afrique— ouvrage pr^par^
et commence par C. T. Falbe et J. Chr. laindberg. Refait^ achev6 et public par
L. Miiller. Copenhague : 3 vol. 4to, and supplement.
Vol. i. — ^Les Monnaies de la Cyr^nalque. pp. xiL 174.
Vol. ii. — ^Les Monnaies de la Syrtique, de la Byzaodne et la Zengitane. pp.
viii. 188.
Vol. viii. — ^Les Monnaies de la Numidie et de la Mauritanie. pp. vi. 194.
Supplement. Additional coins from all these regions, pp. iv. 96.
All profusely illustrated. A standard work.
274. 1861. Bl-Ya'goubL--Descriptio al Biaghribi. Leyden : Arab-Latin, 8to.
275. ' Specimen e literis orientalibus exhibens Eitabr 1-Boldan, sive libram
Regionum auctore Ahmed ibn Abi Taqub, noto nomine Al-Taqubi quern auspice
viro clarissimo T. G. J. JuynboU nunc primum Arabice edidit AbramuB
Wilhelmus T. JuynboU. Lugduni-Batavorum : 8vo, pp. 154.
276. 1861. KrafPt-Krafltshagen, Alexander Freiherm von (Hadji
Scander). — Tripolis und die Stadte der kleinen Syrte. Peterm. Greogr. Mitth.
pp. 199.
277. Promenades dans la Tripolitaine, 1860. Tour de Monde, vol. iiL
pp. 66-80, with map and numerous illustrations.
The author travelled as a Mohammedan pilgrim.
278. Les Villes de la Tripolitaine. Rev. Arch. Paris, Nouv. S^r., vol. iv.
pp. 29.
279. 1861. Vivien de Saint-Martin.— Sur les anciens cit^s de la Tripolitaine.
Lue h, TAcaddmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres dans la Stance du 13 Sep. A
review of Baron de Krafift's paper last before quoted, and his communication to the
Tour de Monde. No. 67, t iii. 1861, p. 66.
A BIBU0GRAPH7 OF TRIPOU AND THB C7RRNAICA. 587
280. 1861. IiavaL — ^Topographie M^icale de la ville de Dema, ancienne
Cyr^nalque. Gaz. M^ d'Orient. Gonstantinoplei t. iv. pp. 5-15.
281. 1861. Duveyrier, Henzi. — Statutique du Djebel Nefoiisa, Montagnes de
la B^ence de Tripoli. Konv. Ann. des Yoy. August.
288. Relations oommerciales de Ghadames (R^genoe de Tripoli) avec le
Soudan. Ann. du Commerce ext^rieur, No. 1346. June.
Reisen und Forscbungen im Ghrenzgebiete von Algier, Tunis und
Tripoli. 1860 (Nebst einer Originalkarte), Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. 1861, p. 389,
map 13.
284. 1862. Beurmazm. — ^Brief des Herrn Maritz von Beurmann an Herm Dr.
H. Barth. Murzuk 27ih April Zeitsch. ftlr Allgem. Erdkimde, vol zili.
pp. 44.
286. Brief des Herm M. von Beurmann an Herm Dr. H. Barth. Ueber
einem Ausflug in das Wadi Scberki und seine Abreise nacb Bomu. (Hiensu eine
Karte Taf. iv.) 1. c, pp. 347.
Einige Bemerkungen von Dr. H. Bartbe zu Herm v. Beurmann*s
Eartenskizzen aus Fessan und Barka. L c, pp. 352.
287. 1862. Orad, Chaxles. — ^Edouard Yogel, et son exploration de I'AMque
Centrale. Bull. Soc. (Jeogr. Paris, p. 77.
This is a biographical sketch of Vogel from his birth in 1829 till his murder
in 1856, based on his letters and memoirs, published in Peterman's Mitth. and
in the Proceedings of the R.G.S.
288. 1862. Vauz, W. 8. W. — An account of the recent excavations at Cyrene
by Lt. R. M. Smith R.E., and Lt. Porcher, R.N. Proceed. Soc. Antiq. Second
Ser. vol. ii. p. 96. Also Trans. Roy. Soc. of Liter. voU vii.
288. 1862. The Cyrenian Marbles.— Art Journal, New Series, vol. i. p. 20.
An account of the antiquities sent home by Lieuts. Smith and Porcher to the
British Museum.
280. 1862. Beade, Vioe-ConsiQ.— Report on the trade of Tripoli for 1861.
Consular Gomm. Reports, 1862, p. 336.
201. 1862. Aquilina, Vice -00118X11.— -Report on the trade of Bengasi for 1861.
1. c. p. 339.
282. 1862. De Tremaux, Vioe-ConsuL — Report on the trade of Dema for
1861. 1. c. p. 341.
288. 1862. Vivien de Saint-Martin.— -Ueber die Lage der alten St^dte von
Tripolitanien. Vortrag, gehalten am 13 Sep. 1861 in der Academic des Inscrip-
tions et Belles-Lettres. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 11, plate 3.
284. 1862. Tauxier, H. — Examen des traditions grecques, latines et musul-
manes, relatives k I'origine du peuple berbdre, L c, pp. 353 et seq,
A r^mme of this, under the title ' ifitudes sur les Migrations des nations
berbdres,' is given in the Journal Asiat., Oct., pp. 340-54. The writer takes as
his point of departure the distribution of Berber tribes at the time of the Arab
invasion, and the base of his investigations is of course the celebrated work of
Ibn Khaldoun.
286. 1863. Beade, Vioe-ConsuL^Report on the trade of Bengasi for 1862.
Ck>nsular Comm. Reports, p. 439.
287. 1863. I>e Tremaux, Vioe-ConsnL-^Report on the trade of Dema for
1862. 1. c, p. 440.
583 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
288. 1863. Herman, Cotisul-OeneraL — Ileport on the trade of Tripoli tar
1862. 1. c. p. Ul.
399. 1863. OujTB, Charles lidouard, imclen coonil.— Notice but leg 11m de
Bomba, ct Flute, Ic Gulfc dc Borabn et aes environs avec U relation d'ou
royoge sur h cCto de I'est et cells de I'ouest de la lUgence Tripolitaine. M&r-
seille : 8vo, pp. 56.
800. 1863. Qrod, Charlea. — Lea Expeditions Allemandea tk la techercbe
d'Edouard Vogel. Nouv. Ann. des Voy., May and June.
SOI. 1863. Tauxier, H.— Ethnographie de I'Afrique BeptentrionBle »u t«mps de
Mftbojuet. Kev. ATr. to!, vii. p. 453.
SOa. 1863. DUTeyrier, Henri. — Les Touireg dn Nord, Faris : 8vo., pp. xxsiv.
4S9, and Supp. pp. 37, Miip and xxv. Plates.
A very important work for which the Geographical Society ot Paris awarded
ils Gold Medal. M. Dttveyrier started from Conatanline in 1859, prooceded to
the country of the Beni M'Zub, thance lo E! Golca and other parta of the
Algerian Soliarn. He BuhBequHully eiplored tho Tunisian Saliarft, Qhadamea,
Rhat, Mouriouk, and Zouila, ri-aphing Tripoli by the long route of the Sokna.
The journey lasted during three years. In a first appendix the antbor treats of
the ancient geography of the country. In a separate appendix, M. Boiirguignat
deacribcB the MoUusca observed, with 3 plates, and M. Cosson the new plants,
3 plates.
308. 1863. Amari.— IDiplominraVi delrealoarohivioFiorentino. FirenBe:4t«.
nds valuable work contains, amongst others, 41 documeata connected with
Florentine relations with Tripoli and the other Barbaiy States.
304. 1863. Hisslon de GliadamfiB. — Septembre, Octobre, Novembre, et D«-
oembre, 1862. Kapporls officiels el documents i I'appui. Alger : 8vo, pp. 358,
with numeroas illustrations.
This mission was sent by the GoTernor-Qeueral of Algeria, and was com-
manded by Colonel MLrcber. With him were aasociatcd Capitaino de
Polignac, ringfinieur Vji tonne, I'Aidc-Major Hoffman and the Int«rpretor Ismael
bou Derba. Ita object was to open commercial relations with the great markets
of the Soudan. It went by sea to Tripoli, and thence to Ghadam^ by EUOued.
See also Rev. des deui Jtondeand Bull. Soc. G£ogr, Paris, 2' Sera. p. 405,
306. 1663. Tivien de Satnt-Hartin.— Le Nord de I'Afrique dans I'antiqulid
Grecqne et Romaine, ^tude Histurique et Gdographique. Ouvrage conronaj en
1860 par I'Acad^mie des Inscription ct Bcllee-Lettrefi. With 4 tiiapa. Paris:
SVD, pp. 3X. 519.
Section ii. L'Afriqiie d'H^rodote, Art. ii. a. 3. Les tribua de U ri^oa
litlorale dopuis la frontifire d'Egypte jusiju'i I'cntrtfp du territoire Carthaginois.
— See also Petermann, Geogr. Milth. 1S02, p. 11 ; Jour, des Sav, p. 398.
806. 1863. Fetermann, A., und B. Haasenstein, — Inner-Afrika, nach dem
Stande der Geographischon EentnieE in den Jabrcn 1861 bis 1663. Gotha: 4to,
pp. 164, with 10 sections of their great map of Africa.
The first only refers to Fezzan.
307. 1864. BouBseau, Alphonse, Consul do France.— A nnalea Tuniaennea.
ilger: 8vo, pp. 571.
At p. 88 is an allusion to the siege of Tripoli by the Tunisians, and to the
plague of 1708.
see. 1864. Se Champloula, M. ITau, Capiiaine an Corps Inip^rial dl^Ut-
najor. — Notice eiir In carlo de I'Afrique sous la domination des flomains, drt»^
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 589
nu Ddp6t de la Guerre d'apr^ lea travauz de IC Fr. Iiacroix, par ordre do
S.E. le Marshal Comte Raudon, Min. de la Guerre. Paris : 4 to, pp. 4G.
The map ia question is ia two large sheets (2,000,000), and includes tlie
whole district between the Cyrenaica and the Atlaritic. See also L*Ann. G<k)gr.,
t. iii. p. 110.
8D9. 1804. Mas Iiatrle, lie Comte L. de. — L'Afriqiie sous la domination des
Bomains. Paris.
310. 1864. Bmitli, Capt. B. Mordooh, B.E., and Commander E. A.
Foroher, B.N. — History of the recent discoveries at Gyrene, made during an
expedition to the Cyrenaica in 1860-1861, under the auspices of U.M. Govern-
ment. London : Imp. 4to, pp. 98.
Superbly illustrated, with 12 maps and plans, 22 plates in double-tinted
litho;n%phy, 16 photographs, 10 plates of Greek inscriptions, and 26 woodcuts.
811. 1864. Beade, Vioe-ConsuL — Report on the trade of Bengasi for the half-
year ending 30th Nov. 1863. Cons. Comm. Reports, p. 407.
812. Do. for the year ending 3l8t Dec. 1863. 1. c, p. 408.
818. 1864. De Tremauz, Vice-consul, on the trade of Dema for 1863.
I.e., p. 410.
814. 1864. Herman, Consul-Qeneral, on the trade of Tripoli for 1863.
1. c, p. 411.
816. 1864. Sprenger, Aloys. — Two letters from Africa regarding the murder of
Ed. Vogel. Zeitsch. des Morgenland Gesellsch. t. xvii. No. 2, April.
818. On the death of Madlle. Tinn^ and the botanist H. Schubet. 1. c,
August.
817. 1864. Grady Charles. — Les exp<Sditions Allemandes & la recherche
VEdouard Vogel de 1861 k 1862 ; d'Aprds des lettres et des M^moires originaux
des Membres de la Mission. Nouv. Ann. des Voy., Novembre.
818. 1864. Fetermann, A. — Neue Karte vom Mittellandischen Meer u. Nord-
Afrika. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. pp. 182, 191.
819. 1865. Bohlfii, Qerhard.— Nachrichten von Gerhard Rohlfs aus Tripoli.
Petermann, Geogr. Meittb., p. 235.
820. Ausflug von Tripoli nach Lcbda. I. c, p. 263.
821. Nachrichten von Gerhard Rohlfs aus Rhadames. 1. c, p. 305.
Tagebuch seiner Reise durch Marokko nach Tuat. 1864. 1. Absch-
nitt : Reise von Tangerbis Ued-Sidi-Hassan, 14 Marz bis 9 Mai 1864. 1. c, p. 82,
map 4. 2. Abschnitt : Reise von Uled-Sidi-Hassan bis Karsas im Ued S:?aura,
10 Mai bis 25 Juli. 1. c, p. 165, map 6. 3. Abschnitt : Reise von Karsas im Ued
Ssaura nach ain Salah, 29 Juli bis 17 September, und allgemeine Beschrcibung
von Tuat. 1. c, p. 402, map 14, and 1886, p. 119.
828. 1865. Frimaudaie, £lie de la. — Le littoral de la Tripolitaine : Commerce,
navigation, g^graphie comparee. Paris : 8vo, pp. 200, with map.
From Nouv. Aunales des Voyages, July, August, and September.
824. 1865. Walker, Acting Cons. Qen. — Report on the trade of Tripoli for
1864. Cons. Comm. Rep., p. 125.
825. 1865. Dennis, Vice-Consul. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1864,
1. c, p. 660. A full and excellent report.
VOL. II. 2 Q
590
A BIBLIOGRAPHT Of TRIPOLI AXU THE CVBESAICA.
336. ISGG. Maa Latrie, Comte Ii. de, Cherde Section flux Archives,
de Pais et de Commerce et dociimenta divers coDcernaot lea relnlions Hes
avcc les Arabes <ie TAfrique Seplentrionale au moyen flge. Paris : 4lo,
342 + 402 + 118.
A work of tliB bighest valuo. It oontains — 1. A preface ; 2. A bistorieal
intrdductioQ ; 3. DocunientH regarding Christian relations with the Ar&bs;
4. Supplementary documents.
337. 1866, Barth, H. — Snmmlung und Bearbcitung Central- A rriksni
Vokabularien, 3 Abth. Nonnworter. 4to, pp. 143-295.
32a 1860. HoMfc, Gerhard.— NouPBto Briefs von G. R. imd Riickblick
seine biaberigen Reiaen in Afrika in don Jahreu 1861 bis 1865, Peterra.
Mitth. p. 3, plate 2.
sae. Tagsbucb seiner Heise von Tnat naob Rhadames, 18C*. 1. c^ p.
S80: NachricLten von Gerhard Roblfs BUS Motsiik. I.e., pp. 118-22i
381. Briefe von G. R. aus Bilma, Msi and Juni 1866. 1. c-,pp. 366-368.
83S. Account of a Journey across the Atlas lilountaina and through lh«
Oasea Tuat and Tidikelt to Tripoli by way of GbadamoB in the jMir II
Proc, R. Geogr, Soc, Lond., vol. is. No. vi. pp. 312-314.
388. IBGG. HaBBenBteln, B.— Mernolre zur Knrte von G. Hohlfa Rei*« ii
die Oasen von Tuat und Tidikelt, 18G4. Nebst Bcricht Uber Major LuDg't
1825 und Duveyrier's Erkundigungen in Nord-Africa. Pelerm. G6ogr. Mittb.
p. 53. For the map in question see 1. c. 1865, No, 14.
834. 1866. Kunth, A Ueber die Ton Qorhard Roblfa anf Reise von Tripoli
Ghadanies im M;ii und Juni 1865, gefundenen Versteinernnuen. ZeitBchr.i
Gesell, fiir Enlk. zu Berlin, heft n: pp. 318-323, wilh map.
1 th« I
Ihe trade of Bengnei for 181
the tradsd
386. 1866. Deimis, Vice-Coneul. — Report (
Cons. Comm. Reports, p. 501.
886. 1866. Drtumnond Hay, Cona-Gen, Frank.— Report o
Tripoli for 1865. 1. c, p. 497.
387. 1867. Bohlft, Gflrhord.— Uebersicht von G. R. Reiae durch Afrika, U
bis 1867. Pctcrm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 372, map 13.
838. Reiae durcliMttrokko.UebenteigungdcsGroseen Atlas. Esplor
der Oasea von ToBlet, Tuat und Tidikelt und Heiec dnrch die Grosse Wibte fl
Khadames nacb Tripoli. Bremen : 8vo, pp, 207, with map,
839. Hcsumi^ de Voyage do Gerhard R. Je Tri]X)li ik Lagos, d'Apr^ H
Mittb. du Dr. Petermann, lib. s. p. 372, 1867. Bull. Soc. G^ogr. PftriB, 5* ser.
t. 14, p. 395.
340. 1867. Drutnmond-Hay, ConB.-Osn. Frank. — Report on the trada tf
Tripoli for 1866. Cons. Comm. Reports, part i. p. 134, and part ii. p. 110.
841. 1867. Dennis, Vioo-CononL^Report on the trade of B«Dg*):i for 18|
1. c, partii. p. 113.
34S. 1868. Brine, Lindeaay, Commander R.N. — On the past and j
inhabitants of the Cjrenaica, 88th Meeting of Brit, Ass. Noni-ich. Notices d
Abstracts, p. 181.
' 't to that part of the coast belv
bi.
A short abstract of the author's \
Berenice and tiio Egypiian frontier in 1
A BIBUOGRAPHY OK TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 591
848. 1868. Bohlft, Oephard,— Reise durch Nord-Afrika vom Mittellandischen
Meere bis znm Buscn voa Guinea, 1866-1867. 1. Halfte; ron Tripoli nach Kuka
(Fesan, Sahai-a, Bomu). Gotha : 4to, pp. 75, 2 maps.
344. 1868. BeiQ^.— D^uvertes k Cjrhne. Journ. des Savants, pp. 273-291.
A review of Smith and Porcher'a work.
845. 1869. Drummond-Hay, Cona-Gen. Frank.— Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1868. Cons. CJomm. Reports, p. 525.
84a 1869. Visdrial Iiotter to the Governor General of Tripoli relative to the
prohibition of the Slave Trade. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. xiii. p. 837.
847. 1869. Chaunebot, A. Empire Ottoman. Esqnisse d'un projct de Coloni*
sation de la Cyr^naTqne. Paris : 8vo, pp. 43.
846L 1869. Bompois, Ferdinand. — M^ailles Grecqnes autonomes frappdes
dans la Gyr^naique. Notice accompagnde d'explications nouvelles sur diffi^rents
points de numismatique et d*antiquit^. Paris : 8vo, pp. 123, pi. 3.
Published at the office of the Revoe Numismatique.
848. 1869. Bohlft, Qerhard. — Leptis Magna. Sabratha. Das Ausland, No.
20, pp. 473-i77 ; No. 22, pp. 522-526.
860. Rapport sur le Voyage de Bengasi k TOasis de Jupiter-Aramon, par
les Oasis d'Audjila et Djalo. Bull. Soc. G^ogr. Paris, June, pp. 465-471.
851. Berenice, Die Hesperiden-Garteu und der Letha-Fluss. Die Jupiter-
Ammons-Oase. Das Ausland, No. 41, pp. 969-371; No. 42, pp. 985-989; No.
43, pp. 347-352.
852. Bengasi. 1. c, No. 40, pp. 947-952.
868. Audjila und Djalo. 1. c, No. 49, pp. 1153-1158.
854. 1869. Cyr^ne. — Article in Larousse, Grand Diet. Univ. da xix* Si^le, t. v.
p. 731.
866. 1869. Eanitz, A. — Auszug aus Plantae Tinneanae. Yiudobonae: 1867.
Text mit NachtrSgen. Berlin : 8vo.
866. 1869. Belin, M. Bibliographie Ottomane. Journ. Asiat., ser. vi. t. xiv.
p. 71.
Amongst works published at Constantinople is the following : —
Ji^'Xi ^'^fi 0^9^T^* Histoire de TripoUo de Barbarie.
Mehemmed Behidjeddin efendi, great-grandson of the Cheikh el-Islam Aftchir
efeudi, who had translated into Turkish the Arabic history of AbouAbd-Allah
Mohammed ibn Khalil Ghalboun Tarabloucy.
867. 1870. Bohlfis^ Gerhard. — Land und Volk in Afrika. Bericht aus den
Jahren 1865 bis 1870. Bremen : 8vo, pp. 240.
868. Zur Karte von Cyreuaica. Mit 1 Karte. Zcitsch. dor Gesell. fur
Erdk. zu Berlin. 5 Bund. 4 Heft. pp. 370.
869. 1870. Nachtigal, Dr. — Relation de la mort de Mademoiselle Abxina
Tinn^, et voyage au Tibesti. Lettre k M. Henri Duveyrier ; dated Mourzouk,
2nd Dec. 1869. Bull. Soc. Gdogr. Paris, 5 s6r. t. xix. p. 89.
Dr. Nachtigal and Mademoiselle Tinn6 left Mourzouk together, the former
for Bournou, the latter for Tibesti. She was killed, and her caravan pillaged
by the Touaregp, no doubt from cupidity. This letter is followed by observa-
tions by M. H. Duvevrier, and by an account of Nachtigal's journey to Tibesti.
2 Q 2
592 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
SeO. 1870. Nachtigal, Dr.— Reise Dr. G. N 'a nach Tibesti aiis brieflicben
Mittbeilungen. Schreiben Dr. N 's an Dr. A. Bastian. Mit 1 Earte.
Zeitscbr. Gesell. fiir Erdk. zu Berlin. 5 Bd. 1 Heft, pp. 69-75.
861. Briefo des Herm Dr. an Herm Dr. A. Bastian. L c, 3 Heft.
pp. 266-269.
862. Die Tibbu. Ethnograpbiscbe Skizze. L c, 5 Bd. pp. 216-242.
868. 1870. Zuroher et MargoUe, MM.— Mademoiselle Tinn^, 1861-69. Le
Tour du Monde, No. 566, pp. 289-304.
A Biograpby of Mademoiselle Tinnd, and an acconnt of ber murder near
Mourzouk.
864. 1870. Segni, P. Philippe da.— Viaggio da Tripoli di Barbaria al Bomou
nel 1850. Boll, della Soc. Geogr. ital., Fasc. 4, pp. 137-150.
865. 1870. Wiet, E.— La Tripolitaine. Bull. Soc. G^gr. Paris, July to Dec.,
5 ser. t. XX. pp. 175-193.
Communicated by tbe Minist^re des Affaires l^trang^res. This includes an
account of Bengazi, Tolemeita, Derna, Bomba and Tobrouk.
866. 1870. Dennis, Qeorge> — On recent excavations in tbe Greek Cemeteries
of the Cyrenaica. Trans. Royal Soc of Lit., 2 ser. vol. ix. pp. 135-182, with
4 illustrations.
A valuable paper, though tbe author describes bis experience as "a tale
of fruitless labours and repeated disappointments.**
867. 1870. Maltzan, Heinrich, Freiherm von. — ^Reise in den Begentscbaften
Tunis und Tripolis. Nebst einem An hang: Ueber die neuentdeckten pboni-
cischen Inschriften von Earthago. Mit Titelkupfcr, Plan von Tunis und 59
lithographirten Inschriften. Leipzig : 8vo, 3 vol. pp. 404, 436, 386.
The third volume is devoted to Tripoli.
868. 1871. Die Wehrkraft des Osmanischen Reiches \md seiner Vasallen-
Staaten Egyptcn, Tunis und Tripolis. Wien: 8vo, j^p. 107.
869. 1871. Bohlfls, Gerard, von Tripolis nach Alexandrien.— Beschreibung
der im Auftrage Sr. Majestiit des Konigs von Preussen in den Jahrcn 1868-
und 1869 Ausgefiihrten Rcise. Bremen : 8vo, 2 vol. Maps, plates and photo-
graphs.
870. 1871. Nachtigal, Dr.— -Ankunft in Kuka und die Uebergabe der Prens-
sischon Geschenke an den Sultan von Bornu. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 67.
871. Neaeste Nachrichten von Dr. N. in Kuka (bis Januar 1871). Ethno-
graphic von Wadai. 1. c, p. 327.
872. Notizen iiber Reise von Murzuk nach Kuka, 18 April bis 6 Juli
1870. 1. c, p. 450.
878. Briefe aus Nord-Central-Afrika. Zeitsch. der Ges. fiir Erdk. zu Berlin.
6 Bd. Heft. 8, pp. 130-150.
874. Brief dts Dr. aus Bornu. Das Ausl. Nr. 20, p. 475.
875. Brief des Herm Dr. an die Redaktion. Zeitsch. der Ges. fur
Erdk. zu Berlin. 6 Bd. 4 Heft. pp. 334-345.
876. Uebersicht iiber die Gcschichte Walai'i?. 1. c. 6 Bd. 4 Heft, vv
345-366. * ^ '
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 693
877. 1871. Dnunmond-Hay, ConcL-Oen. P. B.— Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1869. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 295.
87a do. for 1870. 1. c, pt. iL p. 1065.
879. Report on the condition of the ludustrial Classes in the Regency of
Tripoli. Rep. from H.M. Diplom. and Cons. OflScers, pp. 709.
880. 1871. Henderson, Vioe-ConsuL — Beport on the trade of Bengazi for
1870-71. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. ii. pp. 1068.
881. 1873. Cosson, E. — Descriptio plantarum novarum in Cyrenaico a 0. Rohlfs
detectarum. Paris: 8 vo, pp. 11.
From Bull de la Soc. botan. de France, F^v. 1872, t. xix. p. 80.
882. 1873. Hal^vy, Jos. — Les inscriptions libyques. Article in ' I'Ath^D^e
Oriental.' Paris, 1873.
888. 1873. Beul^, M. — Fouilles et d^uvertes, r^iumdes et discut^ en vue de
rhistoirede Tart. Paris : 2 vol 8vo, pp. 430-456.
Vol. ii. p. 59— Les Ruines de Cyrdne. Chap. i. p. 64 — Histoire de CyrSne
— Ses Ruines. Chap. iL p. 73— Les Temples de Bacchus et d'ApoUon. Chap.
iiL p. 80 — Temples voisins du Stade ; p. 90 — Le Vase de Berenice.
884. 1873. Drummond-Hay, Con.-Qen. P. R.— Report on the trade of Tri-
poli for 1871. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt iL p. 1328.
Report on TripolL 1. c, pt. iii. p. 657.
886. Report on the trade of Tripoli for 1872. 1. c. p. 1077.
887. 1873. Henderson, Vice-ConsuL — Report on the trade of Bengazi for
1872. 1. c. p. lOSl.
888. 1873. Protocol signed by the Plenipotentiaries of Great Britain and
Turkey, respecting Consular Jurisiiction in Tripoli. Hertslet's Treaties, vol. xiv.
p. 540.
888. 1873. Dournauz-Dup^r^, Norbert. — La role de la France dans TAfrique
Septentrionale et la Voyage ^ Timbouktou. BulL Soc. G^ogr. Paris, 6"* ser. t. vi.
p. 607.
The author gives a sketch of all that has been done for the exploration of
the south, both in Algeria, Tripoli and Morocco; written as a preliminary
study for his projected journey in the Sahara of Algeria, where he was killed
in the following year.
890. 1874. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Qen. Frank. — Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1872. Cons. Comm. Rep. part ii. p. 1077.
891. 1874 Henderson, Vice-ConsuL — Report on the trade of Bengazi for
1872. 1. c, p. 1080.
898. 1874. Ifouis-Salvador, Archduke. — Yacht-Reise in den Syrten. 1873.
Prag : 4to, pp. 400, with map, 30 illustrations, and 34 woodcuts in text.
This, like all the distinguished author's numerous works, is got up magnifi-
cently, and is for private circulation only. His route lay from Alexandria along
the North Coast of Africa to Tunis.
898. 1874. Sevestre, H.—D* Alger & Tripoli; mission de I'aviso le "Kleber,"
mai et juin 1874. Rev. Mar. et Colon, Dec, pp. 685-782.
The Kleber had to visit the coral fisheries and to " show the flag " in Tunis
and TripoU.
594 A BlBLIOORAPHy ClF TBII'OLI ASD THE CYRtHAICA.
384. 187i. Duveyrier, Henri.— L'Afjiqiie Necroi<^qae. Bull. S<
Paris, ()"' s«r. t. viii. p. 560,
TliiB gives a short account ot all who have fallen victima to tlieir ei
to odvfuiee gongnipliical knowledge in Africa, inclmJing, of course, tlio Barbaty
States. A very inatructive map is added, showing the region in which each
person travelled and the place of his death.
S86. 1874. FoBthumoa, If. W.— Freule Tinne, de Nederlandache reiagstcr^
door Afrika, ^Vilh 2 mapa. Tijdschrift van het Aardrijskundig Genootwhi
gevestigd tc Amsterdam, No. 3, pp. 72-89.
Biograjihy and travels of Madlle. A. Tiiinc
see. 1874-75. Rohli^ Q6rard-— Zuatiinde in Bcrberien, 2' Jahresbericht d
Gec^raphiacheu Geseltsi^harteii. Hunibui^.
S97. 1875. Dnimmond-Hay, ConHUl-Oen. Prank.— llepott on the trade <«
Tripoli for 1873. Cons. Comm. Rep., pt. i. p. 699,
3B8. 1876. HenderBon, Vioe-ConBuL— Report on the trade of Bengazi fi
1873. 1. c, pt. ii. p. 907.
389. 1675. Qay, Jean. — Eibliographie des ouvragea rebitifa & I'Arriqne et S
I'Arabip. Catalc^ue m^thodique de toua les ouvragea rran9aia et des prinoipattc
en langues iStrang^rca, traitant de la g6ographie, de I'biBtoire, du commerc
lettres et des aria de TAfrique et de I'Arabie. Snn nemo: 8vo, pp. 312.
This containa ouly a short list of books on Trijxilt and the Cyrcuaica.
400, 1875. Foumel, Henri. — Lcs Bcrberes. l^tudd'sur la conquute de I'AlgJ
par laa Arabes, d'njires des testes arabes impriniees. Pflria: 4lo, t. i, pp. x"
609. The second vol. published in 1881, pp. iv. and 381.
The result of long and patient invcEtigation.
401. 1876. Ijargeau, V. — Voyage ik Uhadanies. Bull, See. G^gr.
p. 505, and Globe, t. xiv. pp. 95-119.
The author proceeded via Touggourt.
40a. Voyage dans le Sahara Ceotnil. Bull. Sob. Gtogr. de Lyon, Jan. ]
L'Esplorateur Q£ogr. ct Comm., Nb H
403, Le commerce du Sail
p. 43G et sej.
404. SpedizioQO nel Sahara Cenlrale. Cosmos, No. vi. p, 201 et mq,
406. 1875. Rohlfa, Gerhard.- Faul Solelllefs und Largeau's Rdsen in die
Sahara nod nacli dciii Sudan. Pctorm. Geogr. Mittb, p. 401,
40e. 1875. Mercier, EmoBt. — Hialoirc de I'fitablissement dea Arabes dona
I'Afriqi'fi Scptentrionnle scion lea documents fotimis par les auteurs Anbet, et
not&uiment par I'Hiatoire des Berb^rea d'ibn Khaldouo. Conslanline: 8»o,
pp. 406, with map.
407. 1875. Perk, ML i— Zes jahron to Tripoli in Barbariyd. Uit de gedenk-
Bchrifteu ecner Nodorlandache Vrouw, door M. A. Perk. Amsterdam : 8vo,
The lady in qnestion was wifu of CliiTord Kock van Brengel, Dutch Consnl
at Tripoli from 1827-33, who made an interesting orcbaKilogtcal joumoj in the
408. 187G. Drummond-Hay. ConB.-Qan. Prank.- Report on the trade
Tripoli for 1874. Uoes. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 843.
409. 1876. Henderson, Vice- Cons.- Report on the trade of Beu'aKi for 187<
1. c, p. 3GI.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OP TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 595
410. 187G. Italian Consular Beport, Tripoli. Ccnni intorno al commercio,
&c. BoIL Gonsol. pubblicate per cura del Ministero per gU Aff. Est. Torino,
vol. xii. p. 219.
411. 1876. Voth, Prof. P. X, and Dr. C. M. Kara.— Bibliografie van Neder-
londsche Boeken, Brochures, Karten, enz. over Afrika. Utrecht : Qvo, pp. 98.
Pp. 18 to 29 are devoted to North Africa.
412. 1876. Bainier, P.— La R^gence de Tripoli. Avec une Carte. L'Explo-
rateur, No. 58, vol. iii. p. 202.
This is an extract from a work not then published, " Cours de G^graphie
Commerciale," by the author, who was " Sous-directeur de TEcole sup^rieure de
Commerce de Mai-seille."
418. 1876. Tripoli Article in Larousse, Grand. Diet. Univ. au xix Si^le,
t. XV. p. 514.
414. 1876. Daveaux, J. — Excursion k Malte et en Cyr^nalque. Paris: 8vo,
pp. 8, from the Bull, de la Soc. hot de France, t xxiii. 14 Janv.
416. 1876. Bary, Dr. Edwin von. — Die Senan oder Megalitischen Denkmaler
in Tripolis. Zeitsch. fiir Ethnologic, Leipzig, Bd. viii. 378-385.
Translated into French by Dr. F. Dargaud, under the title, '* Les Senam et
les Tumuli de la chatne maritime de la Tripolitaine." Rev. d'Ethnographie,
Paris, 1883, t. u. p. 426-437, fig. 155.
416. Voyage dans le Djcbel Tripolitain. Explorateur, No. 75.
417. 1876. Bohlfii, Gerhard. — Largeau's zweite Expedition nach Rbadames
und einige Worte iiber Algerien. Feterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 250.
418. 1877. Tanxier, lu — Notice sur Corippus et sur la Johannide. Rev. Afr.
vol. XX. p. 289.
The Johannide, a Latin poem by Flavius Cresconius, was written in the
sixth century, and narrates the exploits of Johannes Troglita, an officer of
Justinian, and one of the successors of Belisarius and Salomon in Africa.
419. 1877. Bary, Dr. B. v. — Reise in Nord-Afrika. Globus, Bd. xxxii. p. 5 et
9eq.
420. Reisebriefe aus Nord- Africa. Zeitschr. Geo. f. Erdk. Berlin. Nos. 3
and 4, pp. 161-199.
421. 1877. Mouchez, Admiral E., Director of the Observatory at Paris. — Ex-
planation des Golfes des deux Syrtes cntre Sfax et Benghasi. Comptes-reudues
des s^nces de I'Acad. des Sc. t. Ixxxiv. pp. 49-55.
Exploration de la Grande Syrte. 1. c, pp. 97-101.
428. 1877. Barth, B. v. — Largeau's erste Reise in Nord-Afrika. Das Ausland.
No. 21, pp. 401-409.
424. 1877. Drummond-Hay, ConB.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1875. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. ii. p. 940.
425. 1877. Henderson, Vioe-Cons. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1875.
1. c, p. 1641.
426. 1877. Firman abolishing Slave Trade in Tripoli. Hertslet's Treaties, vol*
XV. p. 831.
427. 1877. The Mediterranean Pilot. — Compiled from various sources. Pub-
lished by order of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. London : 8vo.
Vol. ii. pp. 215-255 contains a description of the N. Coast of Africa from
Jerbah (Djerba) Island to E'-Arish.
596 A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
428. 1877. Kae, Edward, P.RO.S.— -The Country of the Moors. A Journey
from Tripoli iu Barbary to the City of Kairwan. Loodou : 8vo, pp. 334, with
map and 8 illustrations.
The autiior visitecl Tripoli and Lebda, going and returning by sea.
429. 1877. Cyrenaica — Cyrene. Articles in the Encyclopaedia Britannica,
9th edition, vol. vi. p. 750.
430. 1877. Bonola, Fredrioo. — I Yiaggiatori Italiani nell'Africa. V. Yiaggia-
tori Italiani in Berbcria, nel Sahara ; nel Bornti. Cosmos di Guido Cora, t. iv.
p. 21.
481. 1877. Beul^, M., Vase de Bengazi communique et ezpliqu^ par, — M^m.
de rinstit. Acad, des Inscr. et Bell. Lett. t. xxv. p. 41.
482. 1377. Brunet de Presle, M.— Observations sur le vase de Bengazi.
1. c. p. 43.
488. 1877. Beuld, M., R^ponse de. 1. c. p. 44.
484. 1877. 19'achtigal, Dr. O.— Voyage au Wadai (Conference faite h, la 8oa de
G6og. de Vienne). Bull. Trim, de la Soc. Khddiviale de G^ogr. du Cairo, No. 4^
Dec. 1876-Avril 1877, pp. 305-350.
486. 1877. Rolilfii, Gerhard. — Fine Eisenbahnnach Central- Africa. Petermann,
Geogr. Mitth., p. 45 et seq., with map of the country S. of the Syrtis as far as
Murzouk.
486. Die Bedeutung Tripolitaniens an sich und als Ausgangspunkt fur
Entdeckungsreisende. Weimar : 8vo, map.
487. Die Bedeutung Tripolitaniens an sich und als Ausgangspunkt fiir
Entdeckungsreisende. Weimar: 8 vo, pp. 21, with map.
The author maintains that Tri|)oli is the best place of departure for the
Soudan.
488. 1877. Playfair, Sir R. Lambert, K. CM. G.— Travels in the Footsteps
of Bruce in Algeria and Tunis. London : 4to, pp. 300.
Pp. 275 to 294 contain an accoiibt of Bruce's Travels in Trijoli and the
Cyrenaica, with facsimiles of his drawings of the quadrifrontal arch at Tripoli,
and on the outer cover of the volume his drawing of the Doric Columns at
Ptolemeta.
489. 1877. Largeau, V. — Voyaore dans le Sahara et ^ Rhadames. Bull. Soc.
Geogr. Paris, pp. 35-37. Le Globe, t. xvi. p. 205 ; L'Exploration, No. 41, p. 25
et seq, : l^ev. Lyonnaise de Ge'ogr, No. 1, p. 3.
440. 1877. F^raud, L. Charles. — Notes sur un voyage en Tunisie et en
Tripolitaine. Kev. Afr. vol. xx. p. 490.
The last few lines only are devoted to Tripoli and Benghazi.
441. 1878. BoBsi^re, Gustave, Ins|)ecteur d'Acad^mie. — Esquissc d'une His-
toire de la Conqiiete et de TAdmiuistration Eomaines dans le Nord d'Afrique, et
l>articuli<^remeiit dans la Province de Numidie. Paris: 8vo, pp. 436.
1'here is nothin.i]^ very ospeciul in this regarding the region east of Tunis,
except incidentally as forniinj^ part of the Roman possessions.
442. 1878. Rohlf^, Gerhard. — Neues Afrikanisches Forschuugs-Untemehmen.
With map of country south of Tri^wli and the Cyrenaica. Petermann, Geogr.
Mitth. p. 20.
448. 1878. Nachtigal, Dr. G.— Von Triiwlls nach Fezz&n. With original
map. Petermann, Geogr. Mitth. p. 45.
A BIBUOGKAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYKENAICA. 597
444. 1878. Krauaey G. A. — Cronik vooTesan. Zeitsch. der Gosellschaft fur
Erdknnde z. Berlin, p. 356.
A mere repetition of Rohlfs, PetermaDn, Mitth. 1868, p. 1.
445. 1878. AyuBO, D. F. G.— Yiaje de Bohlfs de Tripoli k Lagos. Madrid :
8vo, pp. 167. From ' Los descubrimientos Q^ogrdf. Modernos.'
448. Voyage de Rohlfs de Tripoli k Lagos. Paris : 8vo. pp. 61.
447. 1878. I>ruininond-Hay» Co]i8.-GexL Frank. — Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1876. Cons. Couim. Rep. pt. ii. p. 932.
448. 1878. Henderson, Vioe-Cons. — Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1876.
1. c, p. 930.
448. 1879. Drummond-Hay, Cona-Cton. Frank. — ^Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1877. Cons. Coram. Rep. pt. ii. p. 788.
This gives an account of the esparto trade.
460. 1879. BohlflEi, Gerhard. — Notices of his expedition. Petermann, Geogr,
Mitth. p. 72 et seq. Cosmos di Guido Cora, vol. v. p. 114 et seq,
451. ■ Reise nach Kufra. Mitth. d. Afrik. Ges. No. 4, p. 12 et seq.
452. Zur Charakteristik der Sahara. Zeitschr. f. Erdk. No. 5, p. 368
453. Die Oase Djofra im Jahre 1879. "Westermann's Monatsb. iii. n. 13,
p. 80. Also L'Explor, p. 376.
454. Cyrenalka oder Barka. Geogr. Rundschau, i. n. 12, p. 614.
455. 1879. Nachtigal, Dr. Gustav. — Sahara und Sudan. Ergebnisse sechs*
jahriger Reisen in Afrika. Berlin : 2 vol. 8vo, pp. 748, 790. With numerous
illustrations and maps. A most valuable work. The author started from Tripoli,
travelling south to Lake Tschad.
Also a French translation by Jules Gourdault. Paris : 8vo, pp. 540, with
map and 99 illustrations.
And an Italian one in the Cosmos di Guido Cora, vol. v. p. 411 et aeq.
The first nine chapters are devoted to Tripoli and Fezzan.
456. 1879. Gk>lf von Sidra, Beschreibung von Untiefer im — Tripolis. Ann.
d'Hydrogr. No. 4, p. 181.
457. 1879. Chavanne, Dr. Josefl — Die Sahara, oder von Oase zu Oase. Wien :
8vo, pp. 639. With map and many illustratioQS.
I. Yon Tripoli nach Murzuk.
If. Fessan.
in. Yon Murzuk nach Rhat
lY. Yon Rhat nach Rhadames, &c
458. 1879. Gorringe, lit. -Commander Henry H., and Ideut. Beaton
Sohroeder, U.S. Ifavy.— Coasts and Islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Bureau
of Navigation, Hydrographic Office, Washington : 8vo.
Part iii. pp. 219 to 281 contains a description of the Tripolitan coast as far
as the frontiers of Egypt. Two plates, containing sketches of coasts and
headlands.
459. 1879. Faladini, Leone.— La ferrovia del Sahara, fra Cabes e il Sudan, e
sua evidente corrclazione cogli interessi commerciali d' Italia. Cagliari: 8vo>
pp. 64. ^
460. 1880. Drummond-Hay, Con8.-Gen. Prank.— Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1878. Cons. Coram. Rep. pt. i. p. 600.
598 A BIBOOGRAPHY OF TEIPOLI ASD THE CYRESAIOA.
461. 1880. Dupuis, ConsuL — Report on the trade of Beupazi for 1878. L e,
I). QSf5.
462. 1880. Jones, Conaul.— Rqxjrt on the trailo of Tripoli, for the quHrt«c
euding 30th June, 1880. Reports from the ConauU of the United StAtm, No. 2,
p. 2.
46a 1880. Italian Coneular Beport on Tripoli for 1880. Boll. ConsoUro,
puhhlicato per ciira del Minislero per gli affari Esteri, Roma, voL svii. p. 789.
464. 1880. Puchstein. O.— Zur ArkeBiluMcbule. ArchSoI. ZmL Berlin, 1880,
p. 185, On tho subject of Cyreoiau pottery.
466. 1860. Bary, E. v.— Tngebueh, gefChrt auf winer Reise ven Tripolis nach
Ghat und Air. Zeilsclir. Ges. f. Erdk. Berlin, No. 1.
466. ]B80. Camperio.— Gita ncUaTi'iinlitania. Esplor. vol. ix.— See also Un
Vjaggio a Tripoli.
467. 1880. BoMfto, OerhanL— Importanza della Tripolitsnia per e& etceaa a
come punto di parluazs per gli I'sploratori. Versioae dol cap. dott. C. dall'Acquii.
L'Rsploratore, Gioroali di Vinggi e Geografia Commcrciule, IdJlano, anno it.
pp. 38T-394.
468. 1880. Rosaonl, Agente Coiisolare d' Italia. — La FcGca delle spugne sitllo
coste di Barberia. Bengasi. I. c. p. 395,
Followed by Ubles of trailc and navigation of Tripoli for 1879.
469. Handel und Colonien in Nonl-Afrika. Eiport, No. 22.
470. Ncuo Beilrttge zui- Eiildeokungund Erfortchong Afrika. Cacael: 8vo,
pp. 158. ThiH B|)eciBL]y refers to N, Africa.
471. 1880. Pasqua, Dr., Sl^'decin en Chef de l'06pital Mililaire da Benghnzi.
Le Doctenr Gerhard Rohifa et I'expijdition alleiaande eu Afrique (18T9), Rev, in
G6ogt- Paria, L vii. p. 215.
Br. Rohlfs c&uvefed presenta from the Emperor of Genntmy to the Soil
of Wadai io return for the hospitality of the Utter to Dr. Nachtigal.
accompegnied bj a nntaralist. Dr. A. Steckcr.
47S. 1881. Boblft, GeffhanL— Kufra. Reiaa von Tripolis nach der 0»m
Kufra, ausgefiihrt im Auftrnge der Afrikanieciien Geaellftchnft in Deutschland ton
G. R. Nebst, BeitrSgen von P. Aacherson, J. Hann, F. Karacb, W. Patm.
A. Stacker. Mit 11 Abbildungtn und 3 Eartcu. Leipiig : 8vo. pp. viii. 550.
AIbo au Italian translation : Tripolitauio, viaggio da Tripoli all' oasi Kufra,
by Dr. Guido Cora. Milano : 8vo, pp. 200,
A second part of the work is devoted to scientific subjects, iu which he is
aided by ^veral diftiiiguished naturalists.
Reviewed in the llev. des Dem Mondes, by Q. Valbert, 1st Nov. 1881,
under the titlo " Un voyage malheureux daus les Oasis de la Tripulitaine,"
473, Neue Beitrage zur Enldeckung und Erforschiing Africa's. Caascl:
8vo, pp. 15C.
Notea on various subjects ; Mtr alia on Haifa grass, and the importance of
Tripoli in the problem of opening out Africa.
474. 1881. Asoherson, P. — Florula der Oasengruppe Kufra naoh den Beobach-
tungen und Sammlungen von G. Rohlfs. Sitaungsber d. Botan. Vereina d. Prov,
Brandenburg, xsiii.— Seo also Rohlfs Kufra (1881).
478. 1881. Kraua, Dr.— DoU'Onai et CittA di Ghat. L' Esplorature,
]. 73 etteq. witli plan.
:!
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 599
476. 1881. Bottdglia, Cap. G. — Rapporto da Bengasi. L c, p. 104.
Followed by statistics of commerce in Tri|>oli during 1880.
477. 1881. CamperiOy Cap. M. — ^Una Gita in Gircnaica. L c, p. 257 et seq,
with map.
478. 1881. Mamoli, P. — Atti e Notizie Bengazi-Dema. 1. c, pp. 277-406.
479. 1881. Puchstein, O. — Kyrenaeische Yasen. Archftol. Zeit Berlin, 1881,
p. 317, pi. 10-13.
An article intended to prove that a certain class of vases, of which the
Arkesilaos vase of Paris is a well-known example, were manufactured in the
6th century. For engraving of that vase see title-page Birch's Ancient
Pottery, 1873.
480. 1881. Oorringe, H. H. — A Cruise along the Northern Coast of Africa.
Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc. No. 2, pp. 47-58.
481. 1881. Bisson, L^n de. — La Tripolitaine et la Tunisie, aveo les renseigne-
ments indispensables au voyageur. Paris : 8vo, x>p. 147.
A very superficial work.
482. 1881. Ferrondy CL— De Syrticis emporiis, thesim facultate litterarum
parisiensi proponebat ad doctoris gradum promovendus CL P . Pariaiis : 8vo.,
pp. 226.
To this is joined. Index operum in hac commendatione laudatorum — about
109 entries.
488. 1881. Cherbonneau^'A. — Ghadames et le Commerce Soudanien. Bev. do
G^ogr. Juin.
484. 1881.^,Bichard, P. It., Missionnaire. — Carte du Sahara Tripolitain pour
scrvir k Tintelligence d'un voyage chez les Touaregs Azghers. Les Missions
Catholiques. Lyon : t 13. No text.
486. 1881. Consular Beport (Italian) on Tripoli. Boll. Consol. xviii. p. 3.
488. 1881. Skipi>en, B., Medical Director, U.S. Navy. — A forgotten General.
The United Service ; a monthly review of military and naval afifairs, Philadelphia,
vol. V. No. 1, p. 1.
Gives an account of the filibustering expedition of William Eaton, the well-
known American " General ** in the Cyrenaica. He was named U.S. Consul at
Tunis. After a short and troubled residence there he proceeded to Egypt,
whence he marched with an ill-assorted and mutinous force to Derna, which
he took, though he was speedily obliged to evacuate it.
487. 1881. Wilmanns, Gustavus. — Inscriptiones Africae Latinae consilio et
auctoritate Academiae Litterarum Regiae Borussiae. Col legit G. W. Berolini :
2 vol. folio.
Part 1, pp. 1-9 contains inscriptions collected in the Province of Tripoli.
1881. Brunialti, Dr. Attilio. — Algeria, Tunisia e Trixx)litania, studio di
geografia politica sugli ultimi avvenimenti africani. Milano: 12mo, pp. 274,
map.
Reviewed in the Bull. Corres. Afr. 1884, p. 147.
The author seeks to turn the eyes of his countrymen to this country, which
he believes destined to become a new Italy.
1881. Bottiglia, Capt. — Lettera da Bengasi. L' Esploratore, No. 8,
pp. 277-280.
600 A BIBLIOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
480. 1881. Haimann, Comm., and 8. Pastore.— Da Bengasi a Dema.
L' Esploratore, No. 7, pp. 251-253.
HaimaDn's work was publUbed separately at Milan in 1886. q. v.
491. 1881. MamoU, P.— La Cirenaica. L' Esploratore, No. 7, pp. 241-251.
482. Lettere da Dtma. 1. c, No. 8, pp. 280-288.
488. 1881. Beisen in Cyrenaica. — Im Auftrage der Handel^-Erforschungs-
gesellschaft von Mailand au^gefiihrt von Capitan Camperio nnd Dr. Mamoli,
Gommendatore Halmann und Herrn Fastore. Petermann, Gcogr. Mitth. pp. 321,
with map of the Cyrenaica.
484. 1881. Drummond-Hay, Con8.-Oen. F. B. — Report on the trade of Tri-
poli for 1880. Cons. Comm. llep. pt. i. p. 373.
485. Beport on the trade of Tripoli for 1879. 1. c, pt. i. p. 993.
486. 1881. Dupuis, ConsuL— Report on the trade of Bengazi for 1879. L c,
p. 1601.
487. 1882. Playfair, Sir K. Lambert, K.CJII.O.— Handbook (Murray's) to
the Mediterranean, its cities, coasts and islands. London : 8vo.
Pp. 43 to 49 contain an account of the Coast of Tripoli and the Cyre-
naica.
488. 1882. Broadley, A. M.— The last Punic War— Tunis past and present,
with a narrative of the French Conquest of the Regency. London : 2 vol. 8vo.
pp. 356, 398, with illustrations.
Chap. xl. vol. ii. p. 219 contains a description of "Tripoly in the West*
and of the Confrateruity of Es^Senoussi.
488. 1882. Drude, Dr. Oscar. — Die floristische Erforschung Nord-Afrika's
von Marokko bis Barka. Petermann, Geogr. Mitth. pp. 143-150.
At the cud of this article is a short notice of the flora of Tripoli and
Barca.
500. 1882. Ascherson, P., Professor at Berlin. — Note Botaniche intomo ad
alcune piante dell' Africa Boreale alta alia concia delle pelli. L* Esploratore, an. vi.
p. 358.
501. 1882. Camperio, Capit. — Notizie Statisticbe su Barca (Cirenaica). Da
una Kelazione del Capitano Camperio pubblicata dalla Mittheilungen di Grotha
(1881). 1. c, p. 366.
502. 1882. Mamoli, P. — Stazione di Dema, della Soc. d'Esplor. Comm. in
Africa, Rapporto No. 35 del delegato P. Mamoli. 1. c, p. 367.
508. 1882. N. N.— A Propoaito della Tripolitania. L c, p. 397.
504. 1882. Fontpertuis, Ad. P. do. — Geographic. La Tripoli taine, le Fezzan
et le Tibest^. Rev. Scient. Paris, 3"' s^r. t. iii. p. 775.
505. 1882. Mamoli. — Stazioni di Derna (Cirenaica). Cenni storici e geografici
L'Esploratore, an. vi. p. 68.
506. 1882. Bottiglia, G. — Relazione sull' importazione ed esportazione di
Bengase, anno 1881. 1. c, p. 70.
507. 1882. Bettoli, Parmenio. — Tripoli Artist ica. 1. c, Fasc. i\\. et seq.
In the same number is a map of the territory of Bengazi.
508. Tripoli Commerciale. 1. c, pp. 265 et seq.
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THE CrRENAICA* 601
60a 1882. MamolifP.—StazionediDerna. Gita alle fonti. I.e., pp. 196 and 324.
610. L' iocidente di Deroa I. c, p. 218. The arrest of Sig. MamoU, agent
of the Societk d'filsplorazione at Ras-et-Tio, near Deroa.
611. 1882. Haimann, G. — Cirenaica, con disegni dell* aiitore. Boll. Soc. Geogr.
Ital. vil. No. 1, p. 6.— See also L' Esploratore, An. vi. p. 306.
Haimann and Camperio made a journey in the Cyrenaica, accompanied by
the wife of the former and a numerous escort.
612. 1882. Sohweiger-Ijerohenfeld, A. von. — Der Orient. Wien : 8vo, pp.
cxlii. 808.
Copiously illustrated. P. 793 to the end devoted to Tripoli and Tunis.
618. 1832. Tripoli — ^Preszi oorrenti delle merci. Boll. Consol. vol. xviii. p.
586.
614. Another short notice. 1. c, p. 322.
616. Movimento della navigazione. 1. c, vol. xix. p. 252.
6ia 1882. Bohlfii, G.— Die Kufra-Oase. Westerroann's Mouatshefte, 1. 1.,
N. 306, pp. 785-795.
617. Liegt ein Grund vor, die StadtebevOlkerung von Marokko, Algerien,
Tunisien und Tiipolitanien als eine besondere zu betrachten und zu benennen?
Ausland : N. 16, pp. 301-307.
618. 1882. Bettoli, P. — Tripoli commerciale. L' Esploratore, vi. No. 7, pp. 265-
273. With map.
618a. 1882. Paulitsohke, Dr. FhiUppe.— Die Afrika-Literatur in der Zeit
von 1500 bis 1750, N. Ch. Ein Beitrag zur geographiscben Quellenkundc.
Grelegentlich des ii. Deutschen Geograpbentages zu Halle a/S.
Wien : 8vo. pp. 122.
Of the 1212 works here catalogued, 450 have reference to Egypt and North
Africa.
618b. 1882. Splaine, J. P.— Four days in Tripoli. " The Month " : vol. xliv.
p. 01, January, 1882. See also Liv. Age. vol. clii. p. 312.
619. 1883. Charmes, Gabriel. — La Tunisie et la Tripoli taine. Paris: 8vo,
pp. 443, 2nd Ed. in 1884.
This work is a reproduction of letters which appeared in the Journal des
DebaU in July and Aug. 1882. The author visited Tripoli during the Insur-
rection in Egypt, when great agitation existed in the West.
620. 1883. Duveyrier, Henri — Trembbment de terre a Ghalame?. Compte
Bend. Soc. Geogr. Paris, p. 454.
621. 1883. FeraudU Ij. Charles.— Annales Tripolitaines, Lettre de M. F.,
Consul-G^n^ral de France k Tripoli, k M. de Grammont, President de la Soc. hist.
Alg. Rev. Afr. vol. xxvii. p. 207.
The author gives a short account of Tripoli from 1146, when Roger, King
of Sicily, took possession of it, and he appends a list of the various French
consuls from 1630. He promises a more complete work afterwards. M. Feraud
died at Tangier while these sheets were in the press.
622. 1883. Ri25etto, R.— Attached to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. La
Tripolitania quale risulta dai viaggi di G. Piohlfs. Roma : pp. 128.
Reviewed by F. C. in the * Nuova Antologia' of 15th Jan. lliis work cites
the opinion of Rohlfs, that Italy should conquer the Cyrenaica.
602 A BIBUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. .
628. 1883. Bizetto, B. — I commerci di Tripoli e quelli del Sudan. Boxna:
8vo, pp. 118.
Estratto dal Giomale II Diritto.
524. 1883. Bohlfiiy Oerhard. — Die Anzabl der Juden in Afrika. Petermann,
Gcogr. Mitth. p. 211.
Brunialti's estimate of 100,000 Jews id Tripoli is quoted and disproved.
525. 1883. Lemay, G. — La Tripolitaiue et le Grand Ddsert. Bull, de la Soc de
Gdogr. Comm. t. v. pp. 352-369.
The substance of an address given before the society, based on a residence
of several months in the country. The author particularly describes Tripoli
and its commerce.
620. 1883. Cyclop. — Aus den Beiseberichten S. M. S , Eapt. Licnt.
Kelch. Bemerkungen iiber die Bucht von Tobruk, Nordkiiste von Afrika.
Annalen d. Hydrogr. xi. N. 7, pp. 403-405.
527. 1883. Sohwelnflirtli, Dr. G. — La COte de la Marmarique. Lettre k
M. Henri Duveyrier. Compte Bend. Soc. G^. Paris, p. 484.
The author made a voyage on board a German gunboat to the port of
Tobruck. He remarks that he is proud of being the first to call the attention
of the Italians to the Gyrenaica and the Tripolitaine.
528. Una Yisita al Porto di Tobruc (Cirenaica). L' Esplor. vii. p. 207.
With a plan.
529. 1883. Mamoli, P.— Stazione di Dema (Cirenaica). Bapporto 39 del
delegato P. M. L' Esploratore, an. vii. p. 29.
680. Bapporto 40. 1. c, p. 100.
681. Belazione Agricolo-Commerciale. Bcport on the operations of the Soc
d'Esplor. Comm. in Africa, especially regarding commerce and colonisation in the
Cyrenaica. 1. c. vii. p. 193.
58a Bapporto 41. Tobruk. 1. c, p. 163.
538. 1883. Freundy Dr. G. A. — Viaggio lungo la gran Sirte da Bengasi a
Tripoli, Maggio e Giugno, 188 L 1. c, pp. 183 et seq,
584. 1883. Copbetta, Dr. C— Da Tripoli ad Algeri. 1. c, p. 265.
585. 1883. Drummond-Hay, Cons.-Gen. Frank. — Beport on the trade of
Tripoli for 1881. Cons. Comm. Bep. pt. i. p. 24L
586. 1883. Italian Consular Beport — Tripoli. Quadro della Navigazionc.
Boll. Consol. vol. xx. p. 321.
587. 1884. Waille, Victor. — Bibliographic des ouvrages concemant la CyrenaYque
et la Triix)litaine. Alger Bull. Corresp. Afr. p. 227.
The author quotes 127 works on these countries.
588. Becents Travaux Italiens sur la Cyr^naique. 1. c, p. 14G.
589. 1884. lianier, L. — I/Afrique. Choix de lectures de Gdographie, accom-
pagndes de rdsum^s, d'analyses, de notes explicatives et bibliographiques, et
orndes de 57 vignettes, de 9 cartes tirees en couleur et de 33 cartes dans le texte.
Paris : 12mo, pp. 920.
Livre ii. p. 345, Bdgiou Tripolitaine et Saharienne. At p. 3G2 is a short
bibliography.
A BIBUOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 603
640. 1884. TisBoty Charles, Ambassador. — Exploration Scientifique de la
Tunisie. O^ographie Compart de la Provinoe Bomaine d'Afrique. Paris : vol. 1.
4to, pp. 697.
At p. 210 is a hydrographical description of the coast of Tripoli.
541. 1884. Duveyrier, H.— La Confr^rie musulmane de Sidi Mohammed ben
'Ali Es-Senousi et son domaine gdographique en Tannde 1300 de PHegire
(1883 de notre ^re). Paris : 8vo, pp. 84, with map. From Bull. Soc. de G^ogr.
Paris, V s^r. t. v. pp. 145-226.
642, 1884. BuonflBUitL — ^Reise von Tripolis nach Lagos. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth.
pp. 272, 314.
548. Le Sahara et le Soudan occidental. Bull. Soc. H. G^gr. Bruxelles,
viii. Nos. 1 and 2, >vith map.
544. 1884. Camperio, Capt. — Carta economica della Tripolitania e Cirenaica.
This map has been published by the Soc. d* Esplorazione Comm. in Africa,
Milano — scale, 1 : 3500,000 — and includes all the recent obscr\'atioD8 of
Captain Camperio and his companion, Sr. Mamoli. — See L' Esploratore, an. viii.
p. 64.
545. 1884. Iiongo, il Fastore P. — Lo Snussiomo, ovvero la confratcrnitii
Mussulmana di Sidi Mohammed Ben Ali es-Snussi. 1. c, p. 121 et seq,
54a 1884. Bninialti, Prof. A.— Assab e Tripoli. 1. c, p. 257.
547. 1884. Gkurcin, L— Tripoli.' Corrispondenza commerciale. 1. c, p. 326.
548. 1884. Sohweiger-Iierolieiifeld, A. von. — La Tripolitaine et I'Egypto
d'apr^ Touvrage allemand de par F. Kohn-Abresfc. Paris: 8vo, pp.187,
with illustrations.
549. 1884. Drummond-Hay, ConB.-Gen. Frank. — Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1882. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. i. p. 211.
550. 1885. Melon, FauL— De Palerme ^ Tunis, par Malte, Tripoli et la Cote.
Paris : 8vo, pp. 212, 8 illustrations.
This is a mere record of a tourist's impressions. The author states in his
preface : — " Ccci n'est pas un livre k proprement parler."
551. 1885. Fiesse, Ii.— De la Goulette k Tripoli. Bull. Trim, de Gdogr. (Oran)
t. V. pp. 8 to 16, 5 illust.
The author simply made the voyage in the mail steamer.
552. 1885. Longo, Fastore F.— Delle Antiche CitUl della Tripolitania. L' Es-
ploratore, an. ix. p. 109.
An attempt to fix the position of the ancient cities after Vivien de St.
Martin.
558. 1885. Camperio, Capt., and Dr. Schweinflirth. — Sudan, Egitto e
Tripolitania. 1. c, p. 169.
554. 1885. Bninialti, Prof. A.— Andiamo a Tripoli ? 1. c, p. 210.
Extracted from the author's work, *L' Italia e la questione coloniale,*
Milano, 1885. This gives a succinct account of th& Tripolitaine and the
Cyrenaica, and the benefits likely to result to Italy from the possession of
these countries.
555. 1885. lia Tratta degli Schiavi in Tri|x>1itania. 1. c, p. 256.
■B. St I
604 BlBLlOfiRAPHy OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAlCi,
666. 1885. Lupi. La TrIpolUsnU. IRome.
A work of DO particular scientific merit, but intended to make kuown tlic
counlry in Italy, and to advocate its cccupalion by Ibiit Datinn.
667. IBSb. lie. Cirenaica (TripoUtania).
The auonymona mitbor reviews Ibe work of Giuseppe Hnimann (Snd ed.
w'th plans of Ilcnaaxi and Derua), and auggesia thnt the ItaltBo Government
should assist tbe Milaueso Society in exploring the country, Nuov
lo^ia, 1st November.
687a. 1885. ^litye&r. A, V.— Anthropological EipodJtion into the
through Tripoli, Tunis and Algiers (Russian).
Izvyestiyn Iniperatorskova Busakova Gcographicheskovo obscheHtvo. St
Petersburg. T. xxi. No. *.
668. 1885, I}ranuiiond''Ha7, CoDa.-Q«ii. Frank. — Beport on tbe trade of
Tripoli for 1883. Cons. Coram. Rep. pt. i. i<. 3G0. J
668. 1885. Wood, Consul.— Beport on trade of Bengazi fur 1883. 1, a, ifl
1389. ^
660. 1886. BeclUB, ifilia*©.— Xouvelle Ge'ographie Universtlle; La Terre et
lea HonimeB, T. xi.— L'Afriqne Septenlrionale : Tripolitaine, Tiinisip, Alg^rie
Maroc, Sahara. Paris, 8vo, pp. 912, 4 coloured maps, 160 maps in tLe test, and
83 woodcuts.
A work of the highest Talue. The portion devoted to Tripoli and the
Cyreuaicni ia from p. 1 to 133.
561. 1880. BstovinieUBB de Constaat, F. d'. — Lea Societes accretes ches les
Arabes et In conqugte de TAfriquc da Nord. Rev. dea Deux Moadc^ March,
t. Ixxiv. p. 100.
Gives an account of the order of Ea-Senousu in the Cyrenaica.
seS. I88G. Uae-Xiatrie, le Comta de. — Relations et Commerce de I'Afriqae
Septenlrionale ou Magreb, avec les Nations Chr^tiecnes au miiyen ige, Paru;
12mo, pp. 550.
Pp. 384-389 especiiilly devoted to Genoese rektioiia with Tripoli ia 1355.
668. Anciena li^vgchis de TAfiiqua Septcntrionale. Bull. Correcp. Afr.
5" year, p. 80.
This is a re-arrangement of the aeca given by Morcelli, in geographical
order. Eiglit are mentioned aa in tlie Tripolitaine.
664, 1880. Rohlft, Qorhard.— Quid novi ex Africa ? Cassel: 8vo, pp.-vii. 288.
A series of deUichcd jiaperi, one of which is, "Is there any reason for
believing thnt the town [lopulation of Morocco, Algeria, Tunis and Tripoli are
of a special character?"
666. 1B86. Haimann, Comdt. Qiuseppe.— CiR'naica (Tripoli I an ia). Milano:
Svo, pp. 215, copiously iUuistrated, &1bo map of the Cyrenaica and plans of Ben-
gad and Derna.
The author died at Alexandria (1883) before the publication of this work. —
See also Pelerm, GL'ogr, Uitth. p. 186.
666. 1886. Eeplor^alone Comtneroiale. — At the end of 1885 the " Esjilon-
tore" was replaced by the above-named journal aa the official oi^an ofthD"Soofela
d'Esplorazione Commercialu in Africa, Resideute in Wilano." Frequent lett«n
containing commercial and political information regarding Tripoli i
e to appear in it.
equent letters J
nd the Vjtt-^^J
A BIBUOGRAPHT OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA. 605
667. 1886. Drummond-Hay, Conik-Oen. Frank. — Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1884. Cons. Comm. Rep. pt. L p. 481.
668. 1887. Giirioh, Dr. — Ueberblick iiber den gcologischen Bau des Afrikan-
ischen Kontinent?. Mit Karte, s Tafel 13. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. p. 257.
669. 1887. Foximely Maro. — La Tripolitaine, les Routes du Soudan. Paris :
8vo, pp. 272.
Contains much useful information regarding the country, its people, climate
and productions.
670. 1887. Head, Barolay V., Assistant Keeper of Coins, Brit. Mus. — Historia
Kumiarum : a manual of numismatics. Oxford : 8vo, pp. 784.
At page 725 is an account of the coins of the Cyrenaica, Libya and Syrtica.
671. 1887. Drummond-Hay, Con8.-Oen. Frank. — Report on the trade of
Tripoli for 1886. Cons. Rep. New Series, No. 89.
672. 1888. Broadley, A. M. — Triix)li : article in Enc. Brit., vol. xxiiL p. 574.
678. 1888. Testa, Jhr. F. — Waarm. Consul-Generaal le Tripoli. Verslag over
1887. Verz ameling van Consulaire, &c. Jaargang, 1888, p. 588.
674. 1888. Mauprix, Ch. de. — Les It:iliens k Tripoli. Art. in Le Corrospon-
dant, Oct. 10, 1888.
676. 1888. lies Allemanda k Tripoli.— Rev. Fran9. de r£tr. et des Colon.
t. vii. p. 585.
676. 1888. Tripolitaine. — Situation 6conomique. 1. c, t. viii. p. 1G5.
677. 1888. TripoU, Commerce. 1. c, p. 283.
678. 1888. Boraari Ferdinando.—Geografia, Etnologica e Storica della Tripo-
litania, Cirenaica e Fezzan, con Cenni sulla Storia di queste Regioni e sul Silfio
della Cirenaica. Torino ; Napoli ; Palermo : 8vo, pp. 278.
This is divided into four parts, each preceded by a short bibliography:
L Geografia Etnologica, pp. 9-66 ; ii. Geografia Storica, pp. 67-214 ; iii. Cenni
sulla Storia della Tripolitania e Cirenaica, pp. 215-268; iv. II Silfio della
Cirenaica, pp. 269-279.
679. 1889. Marbeau, Edouard.— L'ltalie dans TAfrique du Nord. 1. c, t. ix.
p. 129, with map.
This contains views favourable to the annexation of Tripoli and the
Cyrenaica by Italy. " Nous croyons que la cause de la Civilisation et de la
liberty ne ferait que gagner si la France et l'ltalie poursuivraient . . . &c.**
PUBLIC RECORDS.— TBIPOLI ARCHIVES.
In the Public Record Office in London there is a series of 62 MS. volumes con-
taining correspondence from and to the Consulate-General of Tripoli, as follows :—
Royal Letters, 1500-1742. This volume contains letters and translations from the
Beys of Tripoli and Tunis to the Sovereigns of England.
VOL. n. 2 R
606 . PUBLIC RECORDS.— TRIPOU ARCHIVES.
No. 1. 1590-1728. Letters from Consuls Samuel Tooker, Nathaniel Bradley,
Admiral Sir John Narhorough, Consuls Thomas Baker and Nathaniel Lodington.
At the beginniog of the vol. is a very curious view of Tripoli (about 1560)
being attacked by the Army ''del Re Philippo et con aiuto della Sede
Apostolica, del Duca de Fiorenza et del gran Mastro della Beligion di Rhoda."
It also contains printed copies of Sir John Narborough's treaty of 5th March
1675-6.
No. 2. 1659 to Geo. II. An unbound collection of miscellaneous letters.
No. 3. 1729-1746. Letters from Consuls Nathaniel Lodington and William
Beed.
No. 4. A single Turkish letter sealed Mohammed ben Othman [A.H.] 1169.
No. 5. 1747-1766. Letters from Consuls William Beed and Robert White,
No. 5 [sic], 1756-1765. Letters from Consul Bobert White and several from the
Bey to the King.
No. 6. 1765-1769. Letters from Consuls A. Fraser, Bobert Wilkie and Edward
Barker.
No. 7. 1770-1779. Letters from Consuls Barker, Bayntun, Cooke, Mr. (afterwards
Consul) Tully and others. An unbound collection.
No. 8. 1780-1792. Letters from Consuls Bichard Tully and George Burgall.
No. 9. 1793-1804. Letters from Consuls Bichard Tully and Simon Lucas, Pro-
Coiisul B. McDonogh and Consul William Wass Langford.
No. 10. 1805-1809. Letters from Consul William Wass Langford.
No. 11. 1810-11. Ditto.
No. 12. 1812-13. Ditto, and from Pro-Cons. Pat. Wilkie and James Somerville.
No. 13. 1814-15. Letters from Cons.-Gren. Colonel Hanmer Warrington.
No. 14. 1816. Ditto.
No. 15. 1817. Ditto.
No. 16. 1818. Ditto.
No. 17. 1819. Ditto. This contains news of Mr. Bitchie's expedition, and letters
from him.
No. 18. 1820. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. This contains a coloured sketch of his
house, and pencil sketches of antiquities found by him.
No. 19. 1821. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. ITie first despatch reports transmission
of thirty cases of antiquities.
No. 20. 1822. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Contains a historical memoir on Tripoli,
and letters from, and information regarding Dr. Oudney, Capt. Beechey and
Mr. A'Court.
No. 21. 1823. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. News of, and letters [from Clapi)erton,
Denham and Oudney.
No. 22. 1824. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Letters from Denham and Toole.
No. 23. 1825. Cons. -Gen. Warrington. Further news of the above travellers,
also of Major Laing. An account of Tyrwhitt's death at Bomou.
No. 24. 1825. Con8.-Gen. Warrington. News from Clapperton, Denham and
Laing. Antiquities anil Greek inscriptions from Cyrene.
Nu. 25. 1827. Cons.-Gen. Warrington, and Yicc-Cons. Dupuis.
PUBLIC RECORDS.— TRIPOLI ARCHIVES. 607
Ko. 26. 1827. Ditto. Letters concerning Major Laing's mission.
No. 27. 1828. Con8.-Gen. Warrington. Consular Diary. Ne\ies from Clapperton
and Denham*8 mission. Murder of Major Laing.
No. 28. 1828. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Trade Reports.
No. 29. 1829. Oons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. Dupuis. Trade Returns.
No. 30. 1829. Cons.-Gren. Warrington. Letters regarding Major Laing's papers,
and Miscellaneous.
No. 3L 1830. Con8.-Gren. Warrington and Vice-Cons. J. Fraser. Consular
Diary. French treaty with Tripoli. British convention. Information regarding
the murder of Major Lain^, and death of Mrs. Laing.
No. 32. 1830. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. J. Fraser. Commission
to enquire into the charge against French Consul-General for having fraudulently
obtained the papers of Major Laiug. French expedition under Adm. Rosamel to
Tripoli.
No. 32a. 1675-1818. Treaties with Tripoli. Copies made by Con8.-G^n.
Warrington.
No. 32b. 1695-1830. Copies of Treaties.
No. 33. 1831. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. Fraser. Consular Diary.
Letter of Graberg da HemsO regarding missing copy of Ibn Batuta.
No. 34. 1831. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous and Trade returns.
No. 35. 1832. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Consular Diary of Bengazi. Miscel-
laneous. Trade returns.
No. 36. 1832. Ditto. Miscellaneous.
No. 37. 1832. Regarding the charge made by the Pasha of Tripoli against Sidi
Hassuna D*Ghies of having abstracted the papers of the late Major Laing.
No. 38. 1833. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous.
[No. 39. Missing.]
No. 40. 1833. Vice-Cons. J. Fraser and Joseph Dupuis. Continuation of the
affoir of Hassuna D'Ghics and the late Major Laing.
No. 41. 1834. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous.
No. 42. 1835. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous.
No. 43. 1835. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Miscellaneous.
No. 1. 1825-32. Letters to Cons.-Gen. Warrington from Colonial Office.
No. 2. 1832-36. Ditto.
No. 3. 1825-34. Domestic. Answers to letters.
No. 4. 1834-36. Ditto. Ditto.
No. 1. Jan. to Sep., 1836. Letters from Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Diplomatic and
Consular.
No. 2. Oct.-Dec., 1836. Ditto. Ditto.
No. 3. 1836. Vice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi and Vice-Cons. Dupuis. Report from
the latter on trade of interior, with map.
No. 4. 1837. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi.
No. 5. Cons.-Gen. Warrington. Various.
2 R 2
608 PUBLIC RECORDS.— TRIPOLI ARCHIVES.
No. 6. Con8.-Greii. Warriogton and Vice-Cons. Wood.
No. 7. 1839. Con8.-Gen. Warrington. Various.
No. 8. 1840. Cons.-Gen. Warrington and Vice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi.
No. 9. 1841. Ditto, ditto.
No. 10. 1824-41. Case of Captain Chatten, ** La Fortuna."
No. 11. 1842. Cons.-Gen. Warrington.
No. 12. 1842. Ditto. Vice-Cons. Wood, Bengazi.
There are also scattered notices concerning Tripoli, some of great historical
interest, in the various printed calendars of State papers published under the direc-
tion of the Master of the Rolls, as follows : —
Spanish Series, vol. 1509-1525, pp. 276, 583.
Venetian Series, yol. 1520-1526, No. 796-799.
Foreign and Domestic Series, Henry VIII., vol. i. 1509-1511, No. 1209, and vol. ix.
1535, No. 910.
Foreign Series, Edw. VI., 1547-1553, pp. 157, 162, 163, 165, 168, 170, 172,
175, 183.
Calendar of Treasury Papers, vol. 1556-7-1696, No. 392, 464, 483-542; vol.
1697-1701-2, xlvii. 30, li. 54, Ixi. 1, Ixv. 9, Ixxvii. 36, 57 ; vol. 1702-1707,
Ixxxiv. 33, 34, 90, Ixxxv. 125, Ixxxvi. 19, 100; vol. 1708-1714, cxxxiii. 9,
cxxxiv. 61, clx. 24, clxxiii. 24; voL 1714-19, clxxxiv. 28,clxxxv. 43, clxxxvi. 16,
clxxxvii, 44, cxc. 60, cxcii. 41, cxcix. 44, 45, 63, cciv. 63.
Foreign Series, vol. 1559-60, Nos. 550(6), 590(6), 640(3), 665, 859(13), 1066(4);
voL 1560-61, 74(3), 128(3), 148(1,3,5), 167(1), 187(1), 194(1,2), 224(2,10),
252(6), 328(2), 433(2,3,5), 450(3), 564(3), 716(30); vol. 1561-62, 13(2),
25G(2), 300; vol. 1564-65, 171(3), 1168(2), 1220(1).
Domestic Series, vol. 1547-1580, p. 551 ; vol. 1566-1579, p. 563 ; vol. 1581-
1590, pp. 147, 243 ; vol. 1591-159^, pp. 58, 67, 89 ; vol. 1595-1597, p. 353 ; vol.
1601-1003; addenda, 1547-1565, pp. 151, 160; vol. 1603-1610, p. 216; vol.
1633-1634, p. 357 ; vol. 1651, p. 291 ; vol. 1651-1G52, p. 482; vol. 1652-1653,
pp. 44, 58, 118, 119, 120 134, 342; vol. 1653-1654, pp. 42, 130, 137, 167, 213,
250, 263, 288, 289, 487 ; vol. 1654, pp. 402, 456 ; vol. 1655, pp. 138, 482; vol.
1655-1G56, p. 155 ; vol. 1656-1 657, pp. 8, 272 ; vol. 1657-1658, pp. 24, 55, 95, 96,
250, 308 ; vol. 1G58-1659, pp. 88-92, 108, 140, 197 ; vol. 1659-1660, pp. 140, 254,
337, 406, 440 ; vol. 1660-1661, pp. 43, 5«G ; vol. 1661-1662, pp. 46-58 ; vol 1663-
1604, p. 385 : vol. 1G66-1667, p. 483 ; vol. 1760-1765, Nos. 380, 609, 623, 1518,
1608, 1688, 1837, 1928, 1962, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2009, 2045, 2075 ; vol. 1766-
17G9, Nos. 40, 98, 123, 176, 225, 226, 229, 242, 253, 274, 277, 284, 569, 713,
904, 918, 1005, 1100 ; vol. 1770-1772, Nos. 55, 209, 1002, 1533, p. 626.
( 609 )
INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
K.B. — The figures in this Index refer to the Numbers of the entries in the Bibliography.
Africa, ancient and modem, 72
, Christiana, 141, 205, 563
, ci-uise along N. coast, 480
f explorations in, 166, 170, 181, 182,
419, 420, 423
, land and people, 357
, map of ancient, 308
, necrology of, 394
-, North and Central, travels in, 147,
148, 238, 242, 243, 247, 250, 251, 254,
255, 256, 262. 269, 284, 285, 286, 287,
319. See also Sahara, Cyrenaica, Tripoli.
, North, ancient history of, 193, 195
, , in antiquity, 305
under Roman domination, 192, 309,
441
African languages, 327. See Touareg.
Air, 465
Alfa fibre, 473
Anthropology, 557a
Antonine, itinerary of, 94, 216
Arabs, conquest of Africa by, 210, 259, 260
, establishment of, in N. Africa, 406
Audjela, 158,350, 353
P'AINBRIDGE, Commodore. 149
Earbary States, ancient geography of, 201 »
Barca, 454, 501
, account of, 184
, conquest of, 215
Bengasi, 352, 365, 489, 490, 506, 507
, exploration of, 229
-, plan of, 565
, visit to, 81
Beibers, 259, 260, 294, 400
, history of, 215
Berenice, 351
, vase of, 383
Bibliographies, 198, 356-399,411, 482, 518a,
537, 539, 578
Bilma, 331
Bishops of North Africa, 563. See Africa,
Christiana.
Bomba, 299, 365
Bornou, 364, 374, 430
Botany, 152, 355, 381, 474, 499, 500
Bruce, James, life and travels of, 120, 130,
169, 438
Byzantine domination, 207
Commercial reports, British, 296, 297, 298,
311, 312, 313, 314, 324, 325, 335, 336,
340, 341, 345, 377, 378, 379, 380, 384,
385, 386, 387, 390, 391, 397, 398, 408,
409, 424, 425, 447, 448, 449, 460, 461,
462, 494, 495, 496, 535, 549, 558, 559,
567,571
Commercial reports, Dutch, 253
, Italian, 410, 463, 468,
476, 485, 536
Commerce with N. Africa in Middle Ages,
562
Consular jurisdiction, 187
rejwrts, fee Commercial reports.
Consulates, French, origin of, 177
Consuls, establishment of, 110
Coerippus, 418
Corpus inscriptionum Gra^carum, 203
Cvrenaica, 171, 184, 185, 429, 438, 477, 491,
'493,511, 557,565
, colonisation of, 347, 531
, description of, 38, 56, 92, 160, 161
, explorations in, 120, 155, 156,
159, 191
-, excavations in, 288, 289, 310, 344,
366
pus.
-, excursions in, 414
, Greeic colonies, 189, 263
-, inhabitants of, 342
-, inscriptions from, 223. See Cor-
•, journey in, 158
-, map of, 358
-, measures of, 107
-, plants of, see Botany.
-, travels in, 221, 222, 228, 258
Cyreue, 429
•, account of, 354
, Greek colonies of. 189, 263
, history of, 100, 113, 165
, inscriptions from, 153, See Corpus,
, ruins of, 383
, visit to, 81
Cyrenian pottery, 383, 431, 432, 464, 479.
See Panathenic.
marbles, 289
Dkcatur, Commodore, 134, 149, 213
Derm, 365, 478, 490, 492, 502, 505, 509,
510, 529, 565
, medical topography of, 280
, plan of, 565
— -, visit to, 81
Djalo, 350, 353
610
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOU AND THE CYRENAICA.
Djebel Tripolitain, 416
Djofra, 453
Dolfijn, corvette, voyage of, 178
Earthquake, 520
Eaton, General, 129, 133, 164, 270, 486
Ethnography, 301, 362
Fezzan, 806, 443, 444, 504
France, policy of, in Africa, 389
Geology, 568
Germany, Emperor sends presents to Wadai,
471
Ghadames, commerce of, 282
, journey to, 401, 417, 439
, mission to, 304, 471
, Rohlfs at, 321, 327, 334, 338
Ghat, 465, 475
Greek colonies, see Cyrenaica.
Greek geographers, 96
Hareborne, Mr., 42, 43, 44
Herodotus, geographical system of, 123
Hesperides, gaHen of, 351
Hydrography, 421, 422, 427, 458, 497, 526,
527, 528, 540
Inscriptions, Greek, see Corpus.
, Latin, 487. See Cyrenaica,
Septis Tripoli.
--, Lybian, 382
Italian colonial policy, 554
Italians at Tripoli, 575, 579
— — — in Cyrenaica, 538
" Jesus," capture of the, 37, 45, 46
Jews, 524
Johnnnide, 418
Jupiter Ammon, 84, 350
Justinian, wars of, 55
KUFRA. 451, 472, 516
Kuka, 343, 370, 371
Laing, Major, 157, 167, 175, 176
Lebda, 320
Leptis Magna, 186, 349
, inscriptions from, 212
Lethe, 351
Lybia, description of, 204
, history of, 98
Marada, 158
Marbles, Cyrenian, 289
Marmorica, coast of, 527
-— ', d'^scription of, 56, 92
, journey in, 158
Medical topography of Derna, 280
Mediterranean, memoir on, 244
Megalithic monuments, 415
Mesurata, visit to, 81
Mircher, Col., mission of, 210
Mohammedans, see Arabs.
Mourzouk, 126, 127, 330
Natron found in Tripoli, 394
Necrology of Africa, 394
Nefousa, 281
Numismatics, 273, 348, 570
Panathenio vase, 224
Pedro Navarro, 19, 20
Pentapolis, see Cyrenaica.
Pharsalia, battle of, 84
Phoenician navigation, 179
Privilege to merchants of Barcelona, 21, 22
Roman administration, see Africa under.
Sadratha, 349
Sahara, character of, 452
y commerce of, 403, 483
, travels in, 219, 220, 227, 233, 234,
402, 404, 430, 439, 455
Saharan railway, 459
Schubert, murder of, 316
Secret societies, 561
Senoussi, 498, 541, 545, 561
Sidi Hassuna D'Ghies, 175, 176
Sidra, Gulf of, 456
Silphium, 258
Slavery, white, 241
Slave trade in Tiipoli, 555. S«e also
Treaties^ — ^Tripol i.
Soudan, 455, 459
, Egypt and Tripoli, 553
— , routes to, 569
Sponge fishery, 208
Sulphur mines, 208
Syrtis, emporiums of, 482
, exploration of, 421, 422, 482
— ^-, voyages along, 392, 533
Tibesti, 359, 360, 504
Tibbu, 362
Tidikelt, 332, 333, 338, 339
Timbouktou, 389
Tinn^, Mademoiselle, 316, 359, 363, 395
, plans of her ex}>edition,
355
Tobrouk, 365, 526, 527, 528, 532
Toleimeta, 365
Touaregs, map, 484
, country of, 257, 302
— — -, language of, 214
, travels amongst, 219
Treaties and vizerial orders, British, 60, 64,
78, 83, 103, 109, 131, 136, 137, 145, 218,
236, 245, 252, 265, 346, 426
, French, 36, 40, 69, 85, 89, 125, 174
, Venetian, 15, 16, 17
, with Arabs in Middle Ages, 326
Tripoli, American diplomacy in, 237
, American war with, 122, 128, 129^
140, 164, 241
, ancient sites in, 279
and Assab, 546
and Cyrenaica, map of, 544
and Egypt, 548
, artistic, 507
, attack on, 31, 32
, cities of, 278
, commerce of, 162, 514, 515, 518,
INDEX OF StTBJECTS.
611
523, 525, 547, 577. See also Commercial
reports.
Tripoli, conquest of, 215
, consular jurisdiction in, 388
, corsairs of, 95
, defensive power of, 368
, description of, 38, 52, 56, 58, 132,
135, 138, 264, 276, 572, 676
, excursions to, 261, 272, 277
', explorations in, 120, 144, 146, 154,
191, 389
, Florentine relations with, 303
, foundation of, 34, 80, 81, 89
' granted to Knights of Rhodes, 23
-, history of, 54, 101, 102, 106, 108,
171, 172, 180, 240, 249
, inscnptions from, 104, 105
, littoral of, 323
, loss of, 26, 26a
, mission to. 111
-, naval actions with gallejs of, 30,
67, 68, 77, 87
, notes on, 271
, phenomena at, 70
-, piracy, 139
, population of, 564
, regency of, 230, 231, 235, 412, 413,
466, 467, 488, 498, 503, 504, 521, 522,
539
, residence in, 143
Tripoli, Roman domination in, 268
, slavery in, 53, 70, 74, 76, 90, 117,
241, 555. See also Slavery.
", success of Catholic armada at, 29
, taken by Spaniards, 19, 20
-, taken by Turks, 25, 197
Tripolitana, 552, 556, 560
Tripoli to Alexandria, 369
to Lagos, 445, 446, 542
, travels in, 367, 481
-, two years in, 407
-, tyranny of Romans in, 189
-, views of, 28, 33, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66,
75, 78, 82, 86, 97, 115, 135
-, visit to, 428, 512, 518b, 519, 550,
551
, voyage to, 393
, war with, 49
Turkish empire, defensive power of, 368
f history of, 71
Turks, invasion of Tunis from Tripoli, 211
Tuat, 329, 332, 833, 338, 339
Vandals, domination of, 206
— — , history of, 183
Vogel, biography of, 287
, murder of, 315
, search for, 300, 317
Wadai, 225, 376, 434, 474.
612
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIPOLI AND THE CYRENAICA.
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
N.B. — ^The figures in this Index refer to the Numbers of the entries in the Bibliographj.
A A, Pierre Van der, 82
Abbassi, Ali Bev el, 135
Abu '1 Feda, Isiinael, 13c, 190, 194, 199
Ali Bey el Abbassi, 135
Amari, 303
Anderson, Adam, 110
Antoninus Augustus, 7, 94, 216
Ascherson, P., 474, 500
Aufrere, Anthony, 146
Avezac, A. P. d', 181, 182, 204
Ayuso, D. F. G., 445, 446
Bainier, P., 412
Barth, E., 423
, H., 226, 251, 256, 257, 327
Bary, Dr. Edwin von, 415, 416, 419-420,
465
Beech ey. Captain F. W., and H. W. Beechey,
166
Belin, M., 356
Belley, L*Abbe, 113
Berbrugcjer, A., 2G8
Bertelli,'F., 33
Bettoli, Parmenio, 507, 508, 518
Beule, M.. 344, 383, 431, 433
Birago Avogadro, Dr. 0., 54
Bisson, L<^on de, 481
Blaqui&re, Edward, 132
Bocking, Edwardus, 192
Bodenehr, 0., 97
Boeckh, Aug., 203
Bompois, Ferdinand, 348
Bonola, Fredrico, 430
Borg, Antonio, 115
Borsari Ferdinando, 578
Bossi^rc, Gustave, 441
Bottiglia, Cai)tain G., 476, 489, 506
Bourvillc, J. Vattier de, 221, 229
Brine, Lindesav, 342
Broadley, A. M., 498, 572
Bruce, James, 120
Brunei de Presle, M., 432
Brunialtl, Dr. Attilio, 488, 546, 554
Buonfanti, 542, 543
Camperio, Captain M., 466, 477, 501, 544
' . — -, and Dr. Schweinfurth,
553
Carreli^res, Th. de, 31
Cellarius, Christophorus, 92
Charmes, Gabriel, 519
Chaulmer, 56
Chaunebot, A., 347
Chavanne, Dr. Josef, 457
Cherbonneau, A., 238, 483
Cirni, Ant. Fr., 29
Clapperton, Captain H., Major Denham, and
the late Dr. Oudney, 154
Condamine, de la, 9 1
Corbetta, Dr. C, 534
Cosson, E., 381
Cuny, C, 127
Cyrfene, 354
Dan, Rev. P. F., 53
Dapper, 0., 62
D*Arvieux, Le Chevalier, 95
Daveaux, J., 414
De Champlouis, M. Nau, 308
Delaporte, J. D., 186
Delia Cella, Paolo, 146
Denham, Major, Captain H. Gapperton, and
the late Dr. Oudney, 154
Dennis, Vice-Consul G., 325, 335, 341, 366
De Tremaux, Vice-Consul, 297, 313
Dinomd, Abb^, 247
Doumaux-DuiK*re, Norbert, 389
Drude, Dr. Oscar, 499
Drummond-Hay, Consul-General F., 336,
340, 345, 377-379, 384-386, 390, 397-
408, 424, 447, 449, 460, 494, 495, 535,
549, 558, 567, 571
Dumg^, Dr. C. G., 142
Dupuis, Consul, 461, 496 ,
Duveyrier, Henri, 271, 302, 394, 520, 541
Eaton, William, 128, 133
El-Ikkri, 13, 267
El-Edrisi, 13a
El-Hakim, Abd-er- Rahman ibn, 215
Elisyeer, A. V., 557a
El-Ya'goubi, 274, 275
En-Noweiri, 136, 215
Estournelles de Constant, P. d', 561
Ewald, C. F., 188
Falbe, C. T., 273
K^raud, L. Charles, 440, 521
Ferdinand of Arragon, 20
Fontpertuis, Ad. F. de, 504
Fournel, Henri, 400
, M. J. H., 259, 260
, Marc, 569
INDEX OF AUTHORS.
613
Franzios, Joannes, 203
FnSret, Nicolas, 105, 107
Fresnel, F., 212, 225
Frennd, Dr. G. A., 533
*
Garcin, I., 547
Gay, Jean, 399
Gibbon, Edward, 189
Godefroy, Pfere, 90
— ■ , Comelin et Philemon de la
Motte, 76
Gorringe, H. H., 480
, Lieutenant-Commander H., and
Lieut. Seaton Schroeder, 458
Gottschick, A. F., 263
Gr&berg da HemsQ, Count J. C, 157, 162,
173
Grad, Charles, 300, 317
Greenhow, Robert, 180
Gurich, Dr., 568
Guys, Charles Edonard, 299
Haihann, Commandant, 511, 565
, Commander, and S. Pastore, 490
Hakluyt, Rev. Richard, 41-46
Halery, Jos., 382
Hamaker, H. A., 153
Hamilton, James, 255
Hardion, M., 100
Harris, John, 79
Harrison, Commodore T., HI
Hassenstein, B., 333
' , und A. Petermann, 306
Haukal, Ibn, 124
Head, Barclav V., 570
y Major F. B., 169
Headley, J. T., 270
Hebenstreit, J. E., 93, 116
Heine, Wilhelm, 272
Henderson, Vice-Consul, 380, 387, 391, 398,
409, 425, 448
Herman, Consul-General, 298, 314
Herodotus, 1
Hoefer, Dr. F., 235
Holcroft, Sir Henry, 55
Hollar, W., 65
Homeman, Frederick, 126
Hunt, Gilbert T., 140
Hutton, Catherine, 150
Ibn Batuta, 14, 239
Ibn-el Atair, 215
Ibn-Hankal, 12, 124
Ibn Khaldun, 18
Ismail ibn Ali, 118, 119, 121
Isodorus of Hispalis, 1 1
Jameson, Prof., James Wilson and Hugh
Murray, 170
Janson, W., 138
Jaubert, Am^de, 185
Jomard, 151, 227, 228
Jones, Consul, 462
Junker, P. S., 179
Juynboll, T. and A., 275
Kanitz, a., 355
Kars, Dr. C. M., and Professor P. J. Veth, 411
Khnldoun, Abou Zeid Abd-er-Rahman Ibu-
Mohammed Ibn-, 215
KnoUes, Richard, 48, 71
Krafft-KrafiYshagen, Alexander Freiherm
von, 276-278
Kraus, Dr., 475
Krause, G, A., 444
Kunth, A., 334
Laino, ^Injor Gordon, 167
I^nier, L., 539
Largeau, V., 401-404, 439
Laugier dc Tassy, N., 88
Lee, Samuel, 168
Lemay, G., 525
Lenormant, Ch., 224
Leo Africanus, 27
Letronne, J. A., 155, 222, 223
Leyden, John, and Hugh Murray, 144
Lindberg, J. C, 273
Longo, Pastore P., 545, 552
Louis-Salvador, Archduke, 392
Lucas, Paul, 81
Lupi, 556
Lyman, Theodore, 164
Lyon, Captain G. F., 147
MacCarthy, 0., 220
Macd, Ant. P. Laur., 258
Marcelli, S. A., 141 r i
Mackenzie, Alexander Slidell, 213
Mala, Petro, 51
Malte-Brun, V. A., 156, 254
Maltzan, Heinrich Kreiherr von, 367
Mamoli, P., 478, 491, 492, 502, 505, 509,
510, 529-532
Mannert, Konrad, 201
Marbeau, Edouard, 579
Marcellinus, Ammianus, 39
Marcus, Louis, 183
Margolle et Zurcher, MM., 363
Marmol-Caravajal, L., 35
Mas Latrie, Comte L. de, 309, 326, 562, 563
Mauprix, C. de, 574
Mela, Pomponius, 4, 24
Melon, Paul, 550
Mercier, Ernest, 406
Mircher, Colonel, 304
Monro, Dr. Alexander, 112
Mouchez, Admiral £., 421, 422
Muller, L, 273
Murray, Alexander, 130
• , Hugh, and John Leyden, 144
, , James Wilson, and Prof.
Jameson, 170
N. N., 503
Nachtigal, Dr., 359-362, 370-376, 434, 443,
455
Nauze, M. de la, 104
Nicolas de Nicolai, 34
Niles, John M., 149
Ogilby, John, 63
Orenz, K., 262
614
A BIBUOGRAPHr OF TRIPOU AND THE CYRENAICA.
Ondney, Dr., the late. Major Denliaiii, snd
Captain Clapperton, 154
PACHdy Raymond, 15a-161
Paladini, Leone, 459
Pasqoa, Dr., 471
Pa^tore, S., and Commandor Halmann, 490
Paulitschke, Dr. Philippe, 518a
Paulus Arosius, 9
Pellissier de Reynaud, £., 249
Perk, M. A., 407
Perrond, CI., 482
Petermann, A., und B. Hasaenfttein, 306
, Angustua, 243, 318
Pezaut, A., 146
Piesse, L., 551
Playfair, Sir Lambert, 438, 497
Pliny, 5, 248
Pomponias Mela, 4, 24
Porcher, Commander £. A., and Captain R.
Murdoch Smith, 310
Posthumns, N. W., 395
Pouqaerille, 177
Prax, Lieut, de Vaisseau, 230, 231
Primaudaie, Elie de la, 323
Procopiua of Cssarea, 10, 55
Ptolemy, 6
Puchstein, 0., 464, 479
Purchas, Samuel, 50, 52
Rae, Edward, 428
Rawlinson, George, 266
, Sir Henry, 266
Reade, Vice-Consul, 296, 311, 312
Reclus, Elis^, 560
Reinaud, M., 194
Rennel, Major James, 123
Richard, P. L., 484
Richardson, James, 214, 219, 233, 242
Ritter, Karl, 184
Rizetto, R., 522, 523
Rohlfs, Gerhard, 319-322, 328-332, 337-
339, 343, 349-353, 357, 358, 369, 396,
405, 417, 435-437, 442, 450-454, 467,
472, 473, 516, 517, 524, 564
Rossoni, 468-470
Rotalier, Ch. de, 197
Rousseau, Alphonse, 240, 307
Rowe, Nicholas, 84
Russell, Rt. Rev. M., 171, 172
Saint-Martin, Vivien de, 293, 305
Salazar y Murdones, P., 26
Sanders, Thomas, 37, 45
Sanson, Nicolas, 58
Sanudo, Marino, 19
Sanuto, M. Livio, 38
Schauenberg, Dr. E., 269
Schenkii, P., 78
Schloezer, Auguat Ludwig von, 114
Schroeder, Lieut. Seaton, and Ueatw-Gom-
mander H. Gorringe, 458
Schweiger-Lerchenfeld, A. von, 512, 548
Schweinfurth, Dr., and Captain Camperio,
553
, — . G., 527, 528
Scylax of Caryanda, 2
Segni, P. Philippe de, 364
Seller, John, 66
Sevestre, H., 393
Shaw, Thomas, 96
Shereef Mohamed Hassuna D^Ghies, 176
Skippen, E., 486
Slane, Baron MacGuckin de, 194, 196, 200,
210,211,215,267
Smith, Captain R. Murdoch, and Commander
E. A. Porcher, 310
Smyth, William Henry, 244
Solinus, Polyhistor, 8
Splaine, J. F., 5186
Sprenger, Aloys, 315, 316
Strabo, 3. 202
Subtil, £., 208, 209
Sumner, Charles, 241
Talma, A., 178
Tassy, N. Laugier de, 88
Tauxier, H., 294, 301
, L., 418
Ternaux^>Compan8, H., 198
Testa, £., 234, 253
, J. F., 573
Thrige, J. P., 165
Tissot, Charles, 540
Tollot, Le Sieur, 99
Tonsis, Battistino de, 49
Tully, Richard, 143
Ulloa, Alphonso de, 32
Van der Aa, Pierre, 82
Veth, Professor P. J., and Dr. C. M. Kars,
411
Villegagnon, Nicolas Durand de, 26a
Viviani, D., 152
Vogel, Dr. Eduard, 250
Waille, Victor, 537-538
Walkenaer, Baron C. A., 148-191
Walker, Consul-General, 324
Wiet, E., 365
Wilkinson, Sir J. G., 266
Wilmanns, Gustavus, 487
Wilson, James, Prof. Jameson, and Hugh
Murray, 170
Wood, Consul, 559
Zanoski, Jean, 205-207
Zurcher et Margolle, MM., 363
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT.
By Coramodore A. H. Mareham, r.n.
HUDSON'S BAY AND STKAIT.
By Commodore A. H. Mabkham, r.n.*
The question of the practiciibility of navigating Hudson's Strait in
safety during a certain period of the year, has lately excited much
interest, and has occupied a good deal of public attention on both sides
of the Atlantic for reasons apart from geography. At the same time it
is a question of considerable geographical importance, especially when
considered in connection with the movements of the ice in that region.
The reason that attention has recently been drawn to this out-of-the-
way, and somewhat dreary, locality is, in a great measure, due to the
fact that a scheme has been recently started, having for its object the
construction of a railroad that would connect Winnipeg, and other im-
portant towns on the line of the Canada and Pacific Eailroad, with some
harbour on the shores of Hudson's Bay.
The inhabitants of the North- West are naturally desirous of pos-
sessing a seaport which they can call their own, situated nearer to their
cattle-raising and grain-producing districts, than either Montreal or New
York, to which ports all the produce of Manitoba and the North- West
have hitherto had to be shipped for transportation to Europe. The only
way by which this desire can be attained and their hopes fulfilled is by
the creation of a seaport somewhere on the shores of the west coast of
Hudson's Bay, connected by rail with Winnipeg, or some other large
commercial emporium in Manitoba. This would give an outlet to the
rapidly growing trade of the North- West, and would fill a want that
has long been felt, and which is now pressing harder than ever on the
residents of that great expanse of country situated in Canada, to the
eastward of the Eocky Mountains.
I do not, however, in this paper, propose to discuss either the
desirability, or the practicability, of constructing a railroad such as is
suggested, but simply to write a brief history of what has already been
achieved of geographical interest in Hudson's Strait and Bay, in view of
the possibility of the route being sooner, or later, opened to commerce.
I experienced so much difficulty myself in obtaining information
regarding these regions, and had to hunt up and refer to so many books
* An abstriict of this paper was read before the Society at the Evening Meeting,
Juno 11th, 1888, and published, with the discussion which followed, and a map in
illustration, in 'Proceedings R.G.S.,' 1888, pp. 549 et s€q.—{Ei>.'\
618 HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT.
on the Buljject, that I cousidered an account written for onr Society,
in a somewhat condeused form, would prove tieeful and of interest to
the Fellows, anil also to others, who may be desirous of becoming
acquainted with a part of the worM which may at no distant date
beoome of considerable commercial and geographical iraportanca.
The knowledge 1 have acqnirod <>f these regions has been gained by
a carefnl study of the writings of our old navigators, and also of more
recent reports, and this has been supplemented by the experience I
gaiiied during a voyage I made in the summer of 1886. in the Alert,
through Hudson's Strait to York Factory, on the western shore of
Hudson's Bay.
Hudson's Ba}', or, as it has not been inaptly termed, the Heditei^
raneau Sea of North America, is a large inland sea, situated between the
parallels of 51'' and 64° N, lat., therefore well outside the Arotio zune,
and between the meridiuua of 78" and fo' W. long. It is about 900
miles in length from north to south, some 600 miles in breadth, and
covering an area of something like 500,000 square miles.
Hudson's Bay is reported to l>e remarkably free from rocks and
shoals, and it has an average depth of about TO fathoms. So uniform are
the soundings that our accomplished associale, Dr. Bell, of the Geological
Survey of Canada, in a paper which he communicated to our Society in
October 1881 on the commercial importance of Hudson's Bay, had no
hesitation in saying, that if, through ayy convulsion oF nature, this
vast basin was to be drained of its water, we should find "an immense
plateau similar to the prairies of the west."
I would here observe that there are few authorities on this subject,
whose opinions should be received with greater respect than those of
Dr. Bell, who has devoted many years of his life to the explorati^'u of
Hudson's Bay, and whose knowledge and experience regarding
physical geography and geology of that part of the world are so
knovra,
The same authority states that storms in the bay are very rare,
by no means formidable ; that icebergs are never seen, and that fogB,
the most dreaded enemy with which a sailor has to contend, are ot rare
occurrence, and of but short duration.
The climate of the shores of Hudson's Bay during the summer
months is mild and genial, and many European vegetables, auoh
potatoes, lettuce, beet-root, and onions, are grown in the open sir.
winters are, however, very severe ; and the whole country, covered
snowy mantle, has then to yield to, and acknowledge the power
King Frost.
It is asserted that the temperature of the water in Hudson's Bay
no less than 14 degrees higher than the water of Lake Superior, and,
support of this assertion, Lieut. Gordon (who was sent by the Cauadiait
Government in command of the recent expeditions despatched
Hudson's Bay for the purpose of reporting on its feasibility aa a
, and 1
fogB,
rare
imer
h aa
I
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 619
meroial ocean route) writes, in his first official despatch* that " Hudson's
Bay may, therefore, be regarded as a vast basin of comparatively warm
water, the eflfect of which must be to considerably ameliorate the
winter climate to the south and east of it."
The principal and, so far as we know at present, the only practicable
approach to Hudson's Bay in a ship is through Hudson's Strait — a deep
channel about 500 miles in length, which separates Labrador from the
islands of Arctic America. The Strait has an average breadth of about
100 miles, but the width in the narrowest part of the channel is not more
than 45 miles. The soundings in the Strait vary from 150 to 300 fathoms,
€md it is wonderfully free from shoals or rocks, or any other obstacles
that would tend to make the navigation of a narrow channel more than
ordinarily dangerous.
Although Henry Hudson has the reputation of, and is generally
accredited to be, the discoverer of the Strait and Bay that bear his
name, it is by no means certain that this claim can be substantiated.
On the contrary, it is more than probable— and it is a probability
amounting almost to a certainty — that the credit of this discovery is
really due to earlier navigators.
It is well known that Sebastian Cabot made two voyages across
the Atlantic, with the object of discovering a north-west passage to what
was then called the South Sea. The first of these voyages was made in
the year 1498, and the other in 1516.
During one of them, though it is not known which, it is almost
certain that not only the Strait that now bears the name of Hudson
was discovered, but also another Strait — that wider and broader expanse
of water, which was subsequently named after another of our sea
worthies, the brave and skilful navigator, John Davis.
My authority for this assumption is the fact that on Cabot's plani-
sphere of 1544 (which is now in the Paris library), the west coast of
Davis's Strait, is fairly accurately delineated as far north as latitude
67^ 30', and an opening, corresponding to the entrance of Hudson's
Strait, is also shown as existing between the 61st and 64th parallels of
latitude, and in about the 60th meridian of west longitude from Green-
wich. This is almost the exact position of ihe Strait ; if, therefore, it
was only set down on the planisphere at haphazard, it must be regarded
as a very curious coincidence, and a wonderful piece of prophetic geo-
graphical inspiration.
I cannot, however, help thinking that its position on the planisphere,
is very conclusive evidence that the Strait was actually known to the
geographers of the 16th century, a hundred years before Henry Hudson
rediscovered it.
The Portuguese also, and with a great deal of justice, may fairly
establish a claim, if not to the actual discovery of the Strait, at any rate
to a knowledge of its existence, half a century prior to the sailing of
Hudson on his last memorable and fatal voyage; for on maps which
620 IICDSO.N-S BAT AND STRAIT.
are still in exiatenco, and wLich Irear tlie date of 1538, the Strut, 1i
to a broad expanse of water to the westward, is clearly shown.
As additional evidence in anpport of what I am now advaucing,
may mention that a fair delineation of the coast line of Hudson's Bay is
shown on the mapofOrtelius, which was published in 1571), which proves
that its existence was then known, thongh by whom discovered I have
not been able to ascertain.
When Martin Fi-obisher sailed to the north-west in 157G, for
purpose of disGoveriog a short route lo India, ho sought for a ctai
that was indicated on the chart with which he was supplied, aud which!!"
he thought, woidd lead him to the Soath Sea. This inlet, with which
his name is now associated, ho actually found in latitude C'i", and sailed
iip it fur a distance of aboot 200 miles, when his further progress was
arrested by ice.
In the following year Frobisher entered another strait, between the
jmrallels of 60" and C2° ; but as his instructions were somewhat stringent,
confining him to the discovery of gold, and did not admit of his prose-
cuting a search for the north-west passage, however favourable appeared
the prospects of success, ho did not avail himself of the chance affoi
him of eiploring what was undoubtedly Hudson's Strait.
That able and accomplished navigator, John Davis, must also bai
had a knowledge of the existence of the Strait five and twenty ye«i
before Hudson entered it ; for we are told that during bis third voyi^gG
lor the discovery of a north-west passage, in 1587, after making nume-
rous discoveries to the northward, ho steered in a southerly direction,
and discovered and named Cape Chidley (or Chudloigb), the headland
forming the south point at the eastern entrance to the Strait; and.
if I am not much mistaken, he also discovered and landed on ftesolution
Island, the name subsequently given (but on whose aulhority I
Ignorant — probably Sir Thomas Bnttun's) to the island that forms
north point of the mouth of the Strait. Capo Chidley, I may hei
mention, was named after Mr. John Chudleigh, of Chudleigh, one of the
principal promoters and supportoi-s of the expedition entrusted to the
command of John Davia, whoso name was often spelt Chidley, and who
subsequently died in the Strait of Magellan whilst on a voyaga
had for its object the circumnavigation of (be globe.
During the same voyage, Davifi, on his return from tho high Utitui
which ho reached on the west coast of Greenland, was off the entrance'
to Hudson's Strait on the 1st of August. The circumstanco is thus
alluded to in his report : — " Which inlet or gulfo this afternoone, and
in the night, we passed over: where to onr great adiniratioo we saw the
tea falling down into the gulfo with a mighty overfal and roring, and
with divers circular motions like wliirlepooles, in such sort as forcible
streauics passe throw tho arches of bridges."
Again in the year 100!;, Captain Georgo Waymouth,
Mrea
i^ge
ime-
tion,
laud
and,
ution
;^
hera^^H
fthe I
1 the
I who J
>th^^H
titudl^H
Iranca |
: as forcible J
who wi^^^^l
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 621
employed by the Worshipfall Merchants of London trading into the East
Indies, in an attempt to discover a north-west passage to India, in re-
porting the result of his voyage, states that he entered an inlet in latitude
61^ 4(y, which he represents as being 40 leagues broad, and up which,
he asserts, he sailed a distance of 100 leagues. This inlet» from the
position assigned to it by Waymouth, could have been no other than
the one that is now known as Hudson's Strait.
I think I have brought forward sufficient evidence, and of a more or
less authentic and reliable nature, to show that the Strait was, with-
out doubt, known, although perhaps not explored, prior to the departure
from England of the expedition commanded by Henry Hudson, and which
sailed in 1610. And I think we may safely infer, that this very know-
ledge of its existence, was the inducement that led Hudson to attempt
further exploration in that direction — feeling assured, as in all pro-
bability he did, that the opening in question offered the most likely
chance of a successful issue to his undertaking, namely, a navigable
passage to the South Sea.
In thus bringing forward the supposed claims of discovery of pre-
vious navigators, it is far from my intention to detract from the credit
which is undoubtedly due to Henry Hudson. I am only desirous of
pointing out that he was, in reality, guided to his discoveries by the
beacons established by those who had preceded him; or, in the words
of that quaint writer, and enterprising seaman. Captain Luke Fox (who
subsequently commanded an expedition into Hudson's Bay), who, in
writing of Captain Waymouth, says : — •* these two, Davis and he [Way-
mouth] did, I conceive, light Hudson into his Straights."
As the men I have enumerated were before Hudson in the Strait and
Bay that now bear his name, so, also, were others before him in the
river named after him, and with the discovery of which he is generally
accredited.
As far back as the year 1524, Yerazzano, an Italian, was entrusted
by Francis I. of France with a small squadron of ships, with directions
to reach Cathay by the north-west. Whilst engaged in searching for a
passage, Yerazzano reached the mouth of what is now called Hudson
river, and entered the harbour, on the banks of which is now situated
the commercial capital of the United States of America. He was much
impressed with its capacity, natural advantages, and the extreme loveli-
ness of the scenery. A sudden and violent squall, however, compelled
bim to take a hasty departure, and he was thus prevented from making
further exploration in that direction.
During the same year, a Portuguese pilot, named Estevan Gomez, was
employed by the King of Portugal in endeavouring to discover a short
route to the Spice Islands by the north-west, and, whilst so engaged, is
reputed to have also sailed into the Hudson river ; but the reports of this
expedition are so vague and conflicting, that but little credence can bo
VOL. n. 2 8
099 HCDSOH'S BAY AND STRAIT.
placed in them. I have, however, consiileroil it desirable to make a brief
allueioB to them here.
Althongh the name of Henry Hudson is mvariahly associated with
that of a skilful and adventurous Arctic explorer, and although he is
known to fame aa a great discoverer of untnowo legiona, still the whole
period of his known life extends only over a little more than four years,
viz.: from April 1G07 (prior to which he is absolutely unknown to
history) until June ICll, when he was treacherouEly cast adrift on the
scene of his explorations, by his mutinous and cowardly crow. Yet in
that brief period, although unEUCcessful in the achievement of the special
work which ho had undertaken to accomplish, namely, the discovery of
passages to India by the north-east, by the north'Wcst, and even acroBS
the North Folo itself, he has left a name which will always occupy a
foremost place in that list of naval worthies who have doue so much to
promote the maritime supremacy of this oounlry, by their heroic courage,
their dauntless energy, and their skill and ability as seamen.
I fully endorse the i-emarks of the talented editor of ' Voyages
towards the North- West,' published by the Hakluyt Society, and which,
perhaps, I may be pardoned for quoting here. He writes : " Yet Henry
Hudson's name is not forgotten. It is borne by his Strait, and by the
Bay in which he wintered and died. It is inscribed on the vast territory
between the Bay and the Pacific Ocean. It is affectionately remembered
by the millions of human belnga now living on those banks which he
found scantily inhabited by savage races. Nor have his labours been
fruitless. He has given to his own country the fisheries of Spitsbergen,
and the fur trade of the Hudson's Bay Territories, The Dutch owed to
him their North American colony, which has, afterwards, fallen into
English hands, and is now peopled and ruled over by the united
descendants of both nations,
" Thus, in spite of his failures, Hudson has created himself a far
prouder monument than he would have dared to hope for. These
successes may well be held out as an encouragement to those who, like
him, labour earnestly and steadfastly in some great cause that may seem
hopeless. Such labour is never cast away, if only they, like Heniy
Hudson, presciibe to themselvea the rule, To achieve what they hai
undertaken, or else, to use hia own words, ' to give reason wherefore
will not be.'"
It was in consequence of the reputation and experience that HadsOB
had obtained as a skilful seaman, and an intrepid Arctic navigator,
during tho three voyages ho had mado to the northern regions, that he
was selected in 1610 for the command of the Ditcovery, which had been
fitted out and equipped — chiefly at tho expense of Sir Dudley Digges,
Sir Thomas Smith, Mr. John Wolstenholnie, and a few other gentlemen
— for the purpose of attempting tho discovery of a north-west passage.
All that was then known of Hudson was that in the year 1607 hs
,ry
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. S23
tnade a bold and daring attempt to reach India by sailing across the North
Pole. His vessel, the little HopeweU^ is described as a cockboat of about
50 tons, and his crew consisted of ten men, besides himself and son, the
latter being a mere boy. This expedition was undertaken in the interest
of " certain worshippfull merchants of London."
Although unsuccessfal in the main object in view, still with such
skill and energy did he conduct his little craft, that the latitude he then
attained in the neighbourhood of Spitzbergen (viz. 81°), was never ex-
ceeded, or in fact ever reached, until Sir Edward Parry passed it more
than 200 years afterwards.
In the year following (1608) Hudson was employed by the Muscovy
Company, but on this occasion he was engaged in seeking a north-east
ipassage to India and China.
This likewise resulted in failure, but it was during this voyage that
;a part of Novaya Zemlya was explored.
On his return his services were again called into requisition. This
lime it was on behalf of the Dutch East India Company, but it was
again with a view of discovering the north-east passage. Meeting, how^
•ever, with an impenetrable barrier of ice, which defied all his efforts
to get through, he relinquished the attempt, and sailing across the
Atlantic, discovered, and explored, the river that now bears his name,
and at the mouth of which the present city of New York is situated.
This is the extent of Hudson's known service, prior to his being
selected for the command of the Discovery, That he was a man of some
note and a seaman of ability is evident, for we hear of him as being in
•command of a ship belonging to the Muscovy Company, an association
whose reputation stood so high, that the very fact of a man being in
their employment, and in command of one of their ships, was a sufficient
guarantee of his skill and ability as a seaman.
It may not be out of place here to observe that it was the Muscovy
Company, at the instigation and under the direction of Sebastian Cabot,
that introduced a form to be carefully filled up on board all the ships
in their employ, with certain daily observations to be kept under the
immediate superintendence of the captain, from which has evolved the
log books which every ship is now compelled to use.
The following clause directs the insertion of the observations in this
parent of log books. *' Item, that the marchants and other skilful
marchants in writing shall daily write, describe, and put in memoire the
•navigation of every day and night, with the points and observations of
-the lands, tides, elements, altitude of the sunne, course of the moone and
49tarre8, and the same so noted by the order of the master and pilot of
every ship to be put in writing, the captains generall assembling the
masters together once every week (if winde and weather shall serve) to
conferre all the observations and notes of the said ships, to the intent it may
appear wherein the notes do agree, and wherein they dissent, and upon
^ s 2
621 BODSOS'S SAY AND STRAIT.
good debatement, deliberation, and conclusioti, determined to put tlie
same into a common ledger, to remain as record for the company,"
The clear, concise, and valuable narratives of the Toyagos of Davis,
Hawkins, Lancaster, Baffin, Hudson, and other navigators, are, in a
great measare, duo to the adoption of the instmctions which were first
generally issued by tho McscoTy Company.
Not only was Hudson a practical and experienced seaman, bathe
waB also a skilful obsorrer ; for in spit« of the many disadvantages under
which he laboured, and the rudeness of the instruments in use at that
time, the position of places laid down by him were ascertained with a
fair degree of accuracy. I may also mention that Hudson has the repu-
tation, although I believe it is a disputed one, of being tho firat English-
man who made obserrations on the dip, or inclination, of the magnetic
needle.
The ship which he had been selected to command was a small vessel,
or fly-boat as she is sometimos called, of 55 tons burden, named the
Discovery, presumably the same that Captain Waymouth had oommanded
in 1602, when dispatched in quest of a north-west passage.
Her crew consisted of twenty-one men besides himself and eon, who
invariably appears to have accompanied him on his adveutorous voyages.
No less than four of tho men, including the mate Robert Jnet, had
previously served under Hudson, two of whom nobly supported their
chief when the mutiny broke out, and, electing to share his fate,
accompanied him in the boat when she was cast adrift.
The Discovery sailed from London on the 17th April, 1610, and, after
sighting tho coast of Greenland, reached Besolutiou Island ntxiut tho
24th of June, and entered (he Strait which now bears his name. They
were at first much troubled by the amount of ice they encountered, and
for some time esperienced great difficulty iu mating their way to the
westward. To the land on tho south side of tho Strait, Hudson gave the
name of " Desire provoketh," he being then in latitude (iO^.
On the 11th July, fearing the approach of a storm, Hudson anohoted
nnder shelter of three small and rocky islands in lat. 62' 0', to which
he gave the name of the " Islca of God's Mercies." These are undoubt-
edly those islands marked on our present charts as the Middle Savage
Islands. I do not know who is responsible for this change of name, a
eenselesB and somewhat confusing one, as wo already have on tho north
side of the Strait, two other clusters of islands named respectively, the
Upper and Lower Savage Islands. The original names should, I submit,
in justice to their discoverer, be restored ; the exact position of these
islands is given by Hudson, so that there can be no doubt regarding
their identity. On the present Admiralty Chart the name of the " Isles
of God's Mercies," has been allotted to a group of Islands which was
never seen by Hudson, but which was subsequently sighted by Baffin,
and to two headlands of which he gave the names of Fair Neas and
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 625
•
Broken Point. I wonld snggest that the name of Fair Ness Islands be
given to this group. Sir Edward Parry, in the aoconnt of his second
irojage, was unaware that this particular cluster of islands was the
^roup discovered and named by Hudson the *' Isles of God's Mercies,"
for he alludes to them in the following words : — *^ The small cluster of
islands to which this [Saddle Back Island] belongs, is called in the
charts the Middle Savage Islands, a name by which Mr. Davidson (the
•captain of the Hudson's Bay Company's vessel Prince of Walea) did not
Imow them, nor can I find any authority for it, but which may serve to
•distinguish them as well as any other."
Leaving these islands, Hudson steered to the south-west for some
distance, and then to the north-west until he reached the latitude of
€1^ 24', when he sighted land (to the southward?), which he named
*^ Hold with Hope," but it is difficult now to assign even an approximate
position for this land. In about latitude 62° he again saw land to the
southward, to which he gave the name of Magna Britannia, and this
name should, I think, be reintroduced on our charts, as appertaining
to that large extent of coast situated between Capes Hope and Wolsten-
liolme.
On the 2nd of August Hudson sighted a prominent headland, to
which he gave the name of Salisburie's Foreland, being evidently under
the impression that it formed part of the north shore of the Strait. It
was, however, an island which is now shown on the chart as Salisbury
Island.
I cannot help thinking, from the context in Hudson's narrative, that
the land thus named was really the south part of Nottingham Island,
of which he, otherwise, makes no mention ; yet, unless the weather was
•extremely foggy, which does not appear to have been the case, he mast
iiave been in sight of it during his passage to Cape Wolstenholme. The
distance between this island and the main land, also lends suppon; to my
assumption.
On the 3rd of August, Hudson sailed between the islands now known
as the Digges Islands and Cape Wolstenholme, and this is the last
recorded incident in his journal.
For an account of the remainder of the voyage we have to trust
fiolely to the narrative written by one of the survivors, a man named
Abacuk Prickett, which, although of thrilling interest, contains but
little geographical information, and even that little is of a very vague
and unreliable nature. The places mentioned by this historian, such as
Prince Henrie's Cape or Forland; King James his Cape, and Queen
Anne's Cape or Foreland are quite unrecognisable, and therefore im-
possible to locate.
After passing Cape Wolstenholme, it seems quite certain that Hudson
sailed to the southward, and eventually wintered in the neighbourhood
of James Bay, but not before he had experienced some trouble with his
tS6 HtTDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT.
men, who, on more than one occasion, evinced a mntinons and insnhordT-
nate Bpirit. In fact, mattcre had come to anch a criBiB that Hadeon con-
Bidered it necessary to displace both the mate and the boatswain, and to
appoint others to perform their duties. Affairs must have indeed been
critical, when it was deemed essential, for the preservation of discipline
and the maintenance of good order, to reduce the two officers holding
rank neit to the captain.
Considering the feeling that existed on board, and tho fact that the
Disewery was hut ill supplied with stores and provisions, Hndaon did
not certainly act on the dictates of wisdom and prudence when he decided
npon wintering. Wo have it on the authority of Abaouk Prickett, that
■when the Dhcoverij left England she was only provided with provisions
to last for an estimated absence cif six months, although Hossel GerritK
informs ns, that she was provisioned for eight months : in either caso
tho snpply of provisions was totally inadequate for passing a winter, for
five months had already elapsed, since leaving England, when the
decision to winter was announced.
I think, under the circomatancea, it is not surprising that a spirit of
insubordination was exhibited by some of the crew, for it can only be-
regarded as the act of an insane nnd infutnated man, to endeavour to eke
out two or three months' provisions over a period of nearly twelve months,
more especially when the rigours and hardships inoidenlal to what may-
very fairly be regarded as an Arctic winter, are combined to a poor and
insufficient supply of food.
On the 1st of November the ehip was secured in winter qnarters, and
nine days after, she was completely frozen in.
The pTOvisiuna, or rather what remained of them, wore then por-
tioned out in equal shares, and arranged on such a scale as to last daring
the winter ; and a reward was offered to every man who could procure
anything in the shape of game.
Shortly after the ship had been established in winter quarters, the
gunner, John Williams, died ; and, as is onstoniary in such cases, then as
now, his effects were sold by auction before the mast. According to-
Prickett, the bickerings and discussion!^ between Hudson and the majority
of his crew, which eventually resulted in open mutiny, were mainly
caused by a dispute, between Hudson and some of the men, concerning
the purchase of a " gray cloth gowuo " belonging to the defunct gunner.
From rrickett's showing, Hudson appears to have exhibited such a spirit
of obstinacy, and want of tact, that would stamp him as being ntterly
unfit to be a leader and ruler of men ; but then it must bo remembered
that Prickett may have had interested motives for concealing the trath,
and for disparaging his chief. In whatever light, however, Hadsou's-
oondnct is viewed, I am afraid he did not show the sagacity of «
wise and discreet leader when be resolved to remain out for the winter,
knowing, as he must have knovra, that even with the exerotsa of tb&
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 627
most careful and rigid economy, hiB provisionB would barelv suffice for
more than a few months ; and if he trusted to the prospect of replenishing
Ids supply by the slaughter of birds and animals in the spring, he was
indeed depending on a very precarious chance of subsistence.
Fortune, however, seems to have favoured them in this particular, for
we are told that for three months during the winter, they were able to
provide themselves with an abundant supply of ptarmigan, no less than
one hundred dozen of these birds being shot, or otherwise obtained, during
that time ; and, subsequently, they succeeded in shooting some swans,
geese, and wild duck, although not without some trouble and difficulty.
When these birds left, they were reduced to eating moss which they
picked off the ground, and also some frogs, which they do not appear
to bave relished, for Prickett, referring to them, writes that they
^' were as loathsome as toads." On the breaking up of the ice in the
early summer, they succeeded in catching some fish " as big as herrings,
and some troutes." These additions to their slender stock of provisions,
were as providential as they were unexpected.
At length the long and dreary winter came to an end, the ship was
released from the icy bondage in which she had for so many months
been imprisoned, and sailed away from her winter quarters in about Ihe
second week in June. On the 21st of that month the mutiny broke out,
and Hudson with his son, and seven unfortunate companions (the ma-
jority of whom consisted of the sick and helpless) were put into a small
boat and mercilessly cast adrift.
Thus perished Henry Hudson on the scene of the most important of
his discoveries. No prouder tablet, or more imperishable epitaph, could
better immortalise the name of a great man than he has, for his name
is associated with that great inland sea that has in all probability a
prosperous and, we will hope, a great future before it ; a river that is
already known to fame for its lovely scenery and commercial importance ;
and a vast extent of territory that only requires population and capital,
to develop its mineral wealth and boundless resources.
Nothing more was ever seen, or heard, of Hudson and his companions,
and so his actual fate will always remain wrapped in mystery.
A month after the heartless abandonment of the captain, the Discovery
with the mutineers reached the neighbourhood of Digges Islands, with
the object of replenishing their supply of provisions, by obtaining some
looms (Guillemots) which they knew to abound there. Shortly after her
arrival some of the men, whilst on shore, were attacked by the Eskimos,
who killed four of their number. By a curious coincidence, or by what
perhaps may be regarded as a judicial act of Providence, these four men
happened to be the principal ringleaders in the mutiny, and thus was
the outrage on Hudson avenged by a prompt and retributive justice.
Of the remaining seven that formed the crew of the Diacovei-y, one died
of starvation during the passage across the Atlantic, whilst the other
628 HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT.
six succeeded in reaching the coast of Ireland, alive It is tme, but in a
most woe-l)egoDo and emaciated condition. Laving subBieted fur many
daj'8 on soa-weed fried witli candle-endti, and iLe skiue of the birds that
had previously been shot and eaten. To such an extremity of weakness
had these men been reduced by t5ie sufl'erings they had experienced, that
only one man w.\s capable of steering the ship. A new crew having
been engaged in Ireland, the vessel was taken to Plymouth, and thence
to Gravesend.
There does not apiiear to have been any inquiry made on the return
of the ship to England, regarding the circumstaucea connected with
the atrocious abandonment of Hudson. Perhaps the pitiful condition of
the survivors, and the intense miacriea they bad experienoed, were con-
sidered 0,8 BufRcicnt atonement for their insubordinate and unjusti-
fiable conduct ; at any rate, we are told that Iwo of the survivors, viz.
Bylot the mate, and Abacuk Prickett the historian of the voyage, were
actually employed in the expedition that sailed the following year to
Hudson's Bay, under the command of Sir Thomas Button.
This expedition was despatched by the Company of Merchant Ad-
venturers, with the sanction and under the immediate directions of the
Prince of Wales, who drew up the instructions to te observed.
The following are extracts from the " Charter granted to the
C3ompany of fbe Merchants Discoverers of the North-west P(
Alfred Bletsoe, July 2iith, 1612."
'asM^^H
"A. Beginning.
L
James, by the gi-ace of God King of England, &c. 'Whereas we are
credibly informed that our Cozcub and Councellors Henry Charles Earl of
Northampton, Keeper of the Privy Scale; Cliarlea Earl of Nottingham,
Admirall of England ; Thomas Earl of Suffolk, Chamberlain of our oon
household ; our right trusty and well beloved Cozen Heniy Earl of
Southampton ; William Earl of Salisbury, our right trusty and well
beloved Theopbilus Lord WaMen, Sir Thomas Smith Maunsell, Sir
Walter Hope, Sir Dudley DiggH, Sir James Lancerot«, Knights;
Eebocca, Lady Rcmney, Francis Jones one of the Aldermen of our City
of London i John Wolatenholmo, Eaij., John Edred Robert Sandy,
William Greenwell, Nicholas Seats, Hovet Stapers, William BussoU,
John Merricks, Abraham Chaniberlaine, Philippe Burlomathis, mer-
chants of the Cittio of London, the Muscovy Company and the East
India Company of the eixlli voyage did in Aprill one thousand six
buudred and lene, with great charge sett forth a shippe called the i>i«-
cowrye, and certaine persons under the command of Henry Hudson, ti>
search and find out a passage by the north-west of America to the Sen
of Sur, commonly called the South Sea, and have in that voyage found
a streigbt or narrow sea by the which they hope and purpose to advanco
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRArP. 629
a trade to the great kingdoms of Tartaria, China, Japan, Solomons
Islands, Chili, the Phillippines, and other conntrejs in or upon the said
sea* • • •
At the bottom of this charter appears
*^ B. Summary of the grant
"This bill conteyneth your Majesty's grant unto the merchants of
London, discoverers of the north-west passage, to be made and treated a
<x)rporate body, and to be invested with powers and capacities thereunto
incident, so that the trade through that passage may be managed with
eome order and government, and not loosely at the discretion of every
private adventurer. The frame and constitutions of this company is not
restrained to any number certain, nor confined to any particular citty,
town or place, nor tending to any degree of monopoly. The Prince is
the supreme protector, under your Majesty, of this Company. The
custom subsidy, and impost accruing to jour Majesty of all goods and
merchandize shipped outwards and homewards through the said passage,
in the 7th year after the date of the present patent (by which time it is
conceived the trade may settle and groue somewhat beneficiall) are
therein graunted to the first discoverers, in consideration of their
charges in the discovery ; and the like graunt to Captain Button, and
the masters and marines in the two shippes lately sett forth for the per-
fecting of the said discoverye, of the customs subsidy and impost
happening in the 5th year after the date of the present patent (which
as supposed will be a lesse matter) in consideration of their services
therein."
The main object of the expedition that was sent forth under the
command of Sir Thomas Button was, undoubtedly, the discovery of the
^North-west Passage, but let us hope, in the name of humanity, that
the expedition was also undertaken with a view of searching for Hudson
and those who shared his fate, although no mention of it is made in the
brief account that has been handed down to us of this voyage.
The expedition consisted of two ships, the Besoluiion and the DIb"
eovery.
The leader, Sir Thomas Button, was a gentleman in the service of
Prince Henry, and, we are informed, was an able and skilful seaman,
and a man of considerable talent. Most elaborate instructions for his
guidance were drawn up under the superintendence of His Royal High-
ness. The ships were provisioned for eighteen months, and sailed from
England early in May 1612. On arrival in Hudson's Strait, they pro-
ceeded with all despatch, and without much hindrance from ice, to
Digges Island, where they remained for eight days, and, we will hope,
that during that period a diligent search was instituted for the unfor-
tunate castaways, but no mention of such a search is recorded in the
narrative of the expedition, although Bylot and Prickett were both.
SSO HUDSON'S BAT A^'D STRAIT.
eerving in one of the Bhips, Kativea were, however, Been and oomraiinf-
cated with, and it is sad to relate that, instead of ingratiating them-
Bolvca with these poople, our countrymen camo into Eerions collision
with them, and in attempting to seize some of their boats, five of Button's
men were slain by the Eskimo?.
So hostile were the natives in this neigbhonrhood reputed to be
(althongb in all probability their hostility was the result of the high-
handed behaviour of the men of the expedition), that I fear it only too
plainly shows what the fate of Tludson and bis companions would hav&
been had thoy fallen into their clntcheB.
From Digges Islands thoy proceeded to the westward, where tbe-
land was discovered to which tho narao of " Cary's Swan's Xest " was
given, but which is now known as Southampton Island. Thence they
continued their course to tho westward, until land was again fallen in
with in lat. 60° 40', which ivas called "Hopes Check'd," because they
were disappointed in not finding the passage thoy were in search of!
This land is, I think, that headland marked on our present charts as
Cope EB<iuimaux. It is much to be regretted that the only account
obtainable of the voyage of Sir Thomas Button, should be so meagre
and so wrapped in needless mystery.
After sighting Hopes Check'd, the ships steered to the southward,
when, being assailed by a violent storn), they anchored for shelter and
to repair damages off the mouth of a river, which was called Nelson
river, after the master of the Segolulion, who died and was buried there.
The mainland received the name of New Wales, after tho Prince of
Wales, and the bay into which the river emptied itself was called
Button's Bay. Sir Thomas Button maj', I think, fairly claim the honour
of being the first navigator to sail across Hudson's Bay.
Although it was only the middle of August when the Nelson river
waB reached, it was decided that the winter should be passed there, and
the necessary preparations wsie made for doing so. Apparently there
was abundance of game obtainable, for we are told that, among other
things, 1800 dozen white partridges (ptarmigan) were killed in the
neighbonrhood of their winter quarters. During the month of Febraai
and BubBequently, the cold was intensely severe; many of tho mei
from the effects of it, whilst the survivors were reduced to a very
and sickly condition.
Id April the ice commenced to break up, but it was not until Jnn»
that the ships made a move. They then steered to tho northward, and
discovered land in lat. CO', which was called Hulibait's Hope, after tho
pilot of the Seeolulion, l>ecause a strong tide race that was observed was
hoped to be indicative of the passage fur which thoy sought. In
July they were off Hope's Advance, seen and named the prenona year,
and on the 26th of the same month, Ne Ultra, in lat. 02" 42', waa
Three days afterwards, they reached their highest latitude, whioli
1|
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 681
reputed to be lat. 65°. Sailing then to the eastward, ManseVs Island
was discovered, and named — not Mansfield Island, as in our present
charts — and the west extreme of Southampton Island was named Cape-
Southampton, whilst the east end was called Cape Pembroke.
I am not quite sure as to whether Mansel Island was named after
Sir Thomas Smith Maunsell, one of the Company of Merchant Discoverers-
for the North-west Passage, and referred to in the charter granted bj
James I., or whether it was named after Sir Eobert Mansils.
No difficulty from ice was experienced in sailing through the Strait
on their way to England, but instead of emerging from what may welL
be considered as the main entrance to the Strait, namely, between^
Besolution Island and Cape Chidley, the ships were taken thi'ough »
strait which was then, for the first time, found to exist between th&'
island, of which Cape Chidley forms the northern extreme, and the maii^
coast of Labrador. This channel has lately been named M'Lellan Strait,,
after the Canadian Minister of Marine and Fisheries, under the impress
sion that it was a new disoovery.
The insularity of the land, on which is situated Cape Chidley, haying*
without doubt been determined by Sir Thomas Button, it would, I think,,
only be appropriate, and a graceful act of recognition of the many seryice»
performed in these waters by a ship bearing the name of Discovery^ to
name the island Discovery Island. We should then have the entrance-
to Hudson's Strait marked, on its north and south sides, by the names of
vessels that have done good service in the Arctic Regions and elsewhere,
and the names of the two first ships, the Discovery and Besolutiony that
ever passed a winter in Hudson's Bay, would thus be commemorated.
The fact of Sir Thomas Button's ships having sailed through the
strait referred to, is thus, on the authority of Abacuk Frickett, alluded
to by Captain Luke Fox ; — •• They came not through the maine channell
of Fretum Hudson, nor thorow Lumley's Inlet ; but through into the-
Mare Hyperborum betwixt those ilands first discovered and named
Chidley's Cape by Captain Davis, and the north part of America, called
by the Spaniards, who never saw the same. Cape Labrador, but it is
meet by the north-east point of America, where was contention among
them, some maintaining (against others) that them ilands were the
Besolution, which Josias Hubbart withstood, untill he stood himselfa
into the danger of displeasure ; but at length it proved a new Streight;,
and a very streight indeed to come through which resolved all doubts."
Sir Thomas Button's expedition was undoubtedly a failure; no-
discoveiies of any importance wore made ; no light was thrown on the-
existence of a north-west passage in the locality in which he was.
supposed to be exploring, and he failed to succour Hudson, or to ascertain
any particulars regarding his fate and that of his unfortunate companions..
That he felt keenly his want of success is certain, and that he did not.
regard the discovery of a passage as impossible is also assured, on the^
«8a HUnsOS'S BAV AND STRAIT.
anthority or a fragment of his jonmal, which tows commnnicatcii to
Captain Lake Fox hy Sir Thomae Eowe. In it Balton writes :— " That
■God that made us all of dust, will not fail to raise np some good spirits
for the future prosecution of this busineEse : as that by their honeet
cndearouTs, and religious resolutions, they will effect that which is not
ripe for his aickle. God which best knows what the truth of his
-endeavours have been in this action, will not faile to give a blessing to
eome that follows ; and for his part he desires to bo blest no otherwise
than as he hath sincerely laboured ; and therefore he must conclude and
■even believe according to the word, that Paul plants, Apoth waters, and
Ood gives the increase. So that until his good will and pleasure is, all
4hat we doe cannot in this aught else prevaile."
His predictions, however, have never yet lieen realised, at least in the
rsense that he anticipated, for no practical north-west passage has been
-discovered, so we may infer that it is not yet " ripe for the sickle."
The next expedition to Hudson Strait sailed in 1C14, and was
■entrusted to the command of a Captain Gibbons, who had served as a
-volunteer in Button's voyage. The records of this expedition are
■exceedingly brief, and may be summed up and dismissed in the follow-
ing somewhat laconic and quaint account of it given by Luke Fox. He
.eays : — " Little is to be writ to any purpose, for that heo was put by the
mouth of Fretum Hudson, and with the ice, driven into a hay called
'by his company 'Gibbuns his Hole,' in latitude about 57', upon the
north-east jwint of Stinenia, where he laid twenty weekes fast amongst
the ice, in danger to Iiave been spoyled, or never to have got away, bo as
the time being lost, hee was enforced to retume."
The bay in which Gibbons passed so many idle and fruitless weeks, is
supposed to be somewhere in the neighbourhood of Nain, on the coast of
I;abrador, where there is now a Moravian mission establishment.
In no way discouraged by previous want of success, the enterprising
■company of merchant adventurers again, the following year, despatched
the little Di'gcm-err/ with the object of renewing the search for a North-weflt
Passage. Eobort Bylot, who had served in the three preceding voyages,
namely, those under Hudson, Button, and Gibbons, was placed in oom-
jnand, but William Baffin, an experienced and accompliabed navigator
And a skilful and scientific observer, was appointed as ]>Llot and mate,
■and, I think, shared with Bylot the responsibility of command.
At any rate, to Baffin that we are indebted for an acoonnt of
"voyage.
TheBigeoFWjIeftEnglandonthelCthof April, 1615.
sisting of fourteen men acd two boys. On the 27th of Slay Resolution
Island was sighted, and the Strait entered shortly after. On the 6th of
June the Savage Islands were reached and named, and it was observed that
they had "a great sound or indraught between the north shoare and
Ahem." I make particular allusion to this because a claim has recently
"M
HUDSON'S BAT AND STBATT. 68?
l)een made of the discovery of this strait. Baffin's claim, however, dates
back 270 years, and is undeniable. The strait I allude to is also referred
to as being well known by a Captain Coats, who was for many years^
employed by the Hudson's Bay Company in command of one of their
ships. In a MS. entitled «• The Geography of Hudson's Bay," written by
him in 1750, he calls this channel the " White Streights."
On the 19th of June the Discovery reached Broken Point, and ai»
adjacent headland was named, by Baffin, Fair Ness. The neighbourhood
of these two capes, or points, is memorable as being the place where the-
first lunar observation for finding the longitude was taken by the untiring
Baffin.
This incident is thus referred to by Sir Edward Parry : — " On the-
29th we were off a point of land having several islands near it, and
exactly answering the description of that called by Baffin, in the year
1615, Broken Point, it beiug indeed a point of broken island. This head-
land is memorable on account of a lunar, observation made off it by thi»
able and indefatigable navigator, giving the long. 74"^ 05', which is not a.
degree to the westward of the truth."
Alluding to the fact of his having succeeded in taking a lunar
observation at this place, Baffin makes the following very pertinent
remark : — *^ If observations of this kinde, or some other, were made at
places far remote, as at the Cape Bona Esperanza, Bantam, Japan, Nova
Albion, and Magellan Strayts, I suppose wee should have a truer
geography than we have." Unfortunately, however, those days did not
produce many such skilful and practical seamen and such scientific-
observers as Baffin undoubtedly was. His practical knowledge enabled
him, during the passsge of the Discovery through Hudson's Strait, to
produce a most interesting chart on which the coast line and prominent
points and islands are very accurately delineated, in fact, some of the
positions on Baffin's map are even more correctly placed than on the-
present Admiralty Chart. A facsimile of his chart is reproduced in Mr.
Clements Markhajn's " Life of William Baffin," published for the Hakluyt
Society.
Although the Discovery was somewhat delayed during the passage
through the strait by loose ice, they found that by adhering to the north
side of the channel, the difficulties were materially lessened, and sucb
good progress did they make, that by the let of July they succeeded in
reaching the neighbourhood of Salisbury Island. On that day the Mill
Islands were discovered and named by Baffin '' by reason of the greate-
extremetye and grindinge of the ice, as this night we had proofe
thereof." The position of the main island of this cluster was ascertained
to be in latitude 64^ During the month of June the winds were
variable, but the weather was extremely fine; a steady set to the
westward was experienced, for Baffin reports that the ship was set more
into the strait during one flood, than two ebb tides would set them outi.
484
HPDSOS'S BAT AND STEAIT.
f the majority of those i
^^^ 30tl
"Thia entirely accords with tbe ext>eri<:ace
have subsequently navigat^'I tbe strait.
In the vicinity of the Mill Islands, however, Baffin reports the
tide as coming from the toulh-eatl, but this, I cannot help thinking, is
■an error, anil norlk-eait ie really meant. He must, I think, have been
sorely perplexed by the eddyings and tide-rips which are well knowu to
^xist near this clnstcr of islands, and 'was, therefore, in all probability,
«nable to determine with Mh usual accuracy, the exact direction of the
dood tide. He thus writes of these eddies : " The ilande or ilea lying in
4he middle of the chaUDoll, haviuge many sounds runningo through
-thorn, with dyvers points and headlands, eDcottnteriDg the force of tbe
tyde, caused such a reboande of 'water and ice that unto them that saw
it not is almost incredible. But our ship being thus in the portition,
'betweene the eddy which mono one way, and the streame which ninne
another, endured so great extremytie, that unless the Lord himselfe had
'beene on our ride we had shurely perished ; for sometymes the ship
ioysed aloft ; and at other tymes shee haviuge, as it were, got tho n
hand, would forc« greate mighty peeces of ice to sinke doune on thi
■side of her, and rise on the other. But God which is still stronger
«ither rocks, ice, eddy or streame, preserved us and our shippe from any
^arme at all. And I trust will still contynue his love to us, that we
may perfonue some more acceptable servis to his glory, and to tbe g^ood
of our common welth."
From tbe Mill Islands, Baffin sailed up, what is now known as. Fox
Channel. On his way he landed on a point of land on the west side,
"which he named Cape Comfort, in consequence of the discovery that the
■tide flowed from tho northward, which, to use his own words "put us in
great hope of a passage this wayo." According to his observations this
cape 'was situated in 60' N. lat. and 85° 20' W. long., but Sir Edward
Parry in 1621 determined the position of this headland as C4° 54' N. lat.
and 82" 57' W. long.
On the following day Baffin's joyful anticipations of discovering a
passage, received a severo'and sudden check; for they found the land
«rending away to the north-east by east; the water also shoaled con-
siderably ; they were much hampered by ice, and there was but little
tide. All these indications were unfavourable to the supposition that
they wore in the eagerly sought-for passage, and only too surely pro'
that they were in a large bay. Under these unpropilious circumstam
the hopes of finding a passage la the direction they wore seeking
abandoned, and the ship's head was turned to the southward. On tht
way south. Seahorse Point woe sighted and named by Baffin, from
^tore of Moi-ses " which he there saw.
But little, after this, was done in the way of exploration, and on tb«
30th of July the Ditcovirjf comm&nced her homeward voyage,
•days' time she reached Besolution Island, thus showing that
tanoig^H
>th«^H
L«the I
on tb«
In fim^^^l
lat at tl>^^H
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 685
particular time of the year there was but little, if any^ ice in the Strait
to impede her progress.
During the voyage, the account of which I have just related, the
indefatigable Bafi&n took no less than twenty-seven observations for
4isoertaining the variation of the compass, besides the daily observations
for determining the position of the ship and various points of land.
The great mistake that BaflSn, and indeed all the old Arctic navi-
^tors made, was relinquishing exploration so early in the navigable
fleason, but it must be remembered they were then unaware of what we
now well know, namely, that the best months for exploring in high
latitudes, when there is a minimum amount of ice, are August and
September, and even in October, in spite of the short days and long
nights that are experienced in the last-named month. They thought,
and it is very natural they should think so, that the navigable season
•commenced to wane when the sun reached its greatest northern declina-
tion, and, warned by the increasing shortness of the days, and the corre-
sponding increase of the nights, they invariably sought winter quarters
or made preparations for their homeward voyage, at the very time they
'Should have been diligently engaged in exploratory work.
In 1619 Captain Hawkridge, who had acquired a reputation as a
seaman and a navigator whilst serving under Sir Thomas Button,
was entrusted with the command of a ship, and despatched in search
•of a north-west passage vi& Hudson's Strait. This voyage, how-
ever, appears to have been barren of important results. It seenis that
the expedition sailed up the Strait, with ^but little hindrance from ice,
as far as Charles Island, and then cruised about for some time off some
ooast, but where is not clearly shown. There is only a very meagre
account of this expedition in existence, written by Captain Luke Fox,
from information obtained at the time '^ by manuscript or relation."
During the same year (1619) the Danes, their attention having in all
probability been directed to the recent discoveries of Hudson, Baffin, and
other English navigators, also despatched an expedition, but whether
the object of it was the discovery of a north-west passage, or whether it
was sent out for the purpose of searching for the lost Danish colonies in
<3reenland has never very clearly been ascertained. The command of it
was entrusted to Captain Jens Munk, and the two ships that composed
it were, we are told, manned chiefly by English sailors, men who had,
very likely, been engaged in the whale-fishery, or who had perhaps
served in some of the many voyages of exploration that were under-
taken in the early part of the century to the north-east, as well as to
.the north-west.
The ships sailed from Denmark on the 18th May, and sighted Gape
Farewell (the south point of Greenland) on the 20th of June.
They then attempted to sail up Davis Strait, but meeting with
much ice, Captain Munk steered to the westward, proceeded up Hudson's
<fM HUDSON'S BAY AKD STKAIT.
Strait, and thence into IltidEoii'B Bay. He gave now names to pl&oes
that had already becu discovered and naKcd by provious navigators, but
tbeso Danish namee have long ceased to exiet on the charts. x\t length
they reached the west aide of Hudson's Baj-, and hero Munk decided
upon wintering Jn a bay which he called Muak's Wint«r Harbour, and
■which is supposed to bo one of the many bays or harbours in the neigh-
bourhood of Chesterfield Inlet. They appear to have been wretchedly
provided and equipped in every respect; long before the ■winter \?as
over their provisions were expended, although they had been exceptionally
fortunate in shooting several bears, besidGS foxea, bares, ptarmigan, and
other birds before the winter set in. Scurvy also attacked them with
ench virulence that many died, and the survivors were so emaciated and
reduced by disease as to be absolutely helpless. Famine now stared them
in the face, for their provisions were all expended, and they had no
strength left to organise hunting parties for their relief, although with
the retnm of spring, animals and birds appeared in groat numbers.
Captain Munk, who occupied a small hut by himself, waa rednood
to a similar condition, and lay weak and helpless, daily expecting,
and hoping, that death would soon terminate his sufTerinps. At last,
overcome by the cravings of hunger, he managed to crawl out, when,
to his horror, he found that all Iub companions, the crows of both
ships, save two men, had perished from the combined eSectfl of disease
and starvation. The three raiserablo antvivors, summoning up a little
courage and energy, scratched a^vay the anew from the ground on which
they lay, and finding some plants and roots, devoured them eagerly. In
course of time thoy succeeded in catching some fish in the river, which
BO revived and strengthened them that they were soon after able to shoot
some birds aud other animals.
Eventually, equipping the smaller vessel of the two from the stores
of both, and laying in a stock of provisions safBcient to take them across
the Atlantic, these three men embarked and started on tboir homeward
voyage. Passing through Hudson's Sti-ait with little or no difficulty, after
an adventurous passage, they arrived safely at a Norwegian port on the
25th September, 1620, and wore suhsequently received in Denmark, as
they well might bo, as men risen from the grave. I will not vouch for
the authenticity of this story ; its genuineness has been frequently
questioned; I simply give it here for what it is worth. If true, thia
expedition was, I believe, the firat, and last, Danish one that
ventured into Hudson's Bay.
After the failure of the expeditions of Button and Baffin, the exoitot,
ment regarding tbo discovery of a North-west Passage appears to have,
for a time, subsided, nor does the subject seem to have been revived
again until the year 1631, when Captain Luke Fox, who, somewhat
conceitedly, called himself " North- West Fox," by dint of much perse-
Tsrance, succeeded in so far interesting a few London merchants, thatt
thia
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 637
backed up as they were by the powerful support of Sir Thomas Eoe, Sir
John Wolstenholme, Sir John Brooke, and Mr. Henry Briggs (the famous
mathematician) they determined upon the despatch of another expedition.
Not only did Captain Fox persuade these gentlemen to assist him in
the venture, but he also induced the two last named to present a petition
to Charles I., supplicating the loan of one of His Majesty's ships, and
^ for his oountenance of the voyage," and we are pleased to find that
His Majesty " graciously accepted and granted both.*'
A ship named the Charles, of 80 tons burden, was selected. Her crew
consisted of twenty men and two boys, and she was provisioned for an
anticipated absence of eighteen months. As Captain Fox informs us, in
his quaintly written account of the expedition, '' I was victualled com*
pleatly for eighteen months ; but whether the baker, brewer, butcher,
and others were masters of their arts or professions or no, I know not ;
but this I am sure of, I had excellent fat beefe, strong beere, good
wheaten bread, good Iceland ling, butter and cheese of the best, admir-
able sack and aqua-vitaB, pease, oatmoale, wheatmeale, oyle, spice, suger,
fruit and rice, with chyrurgerie, as sirrups, juleps, condits, trichissis,
antidotes, baleoms, gummes, unguents, implaisters, oyles, potions,
snppositors, and purging pils, &c." In fact, he seems to have been
excellently well supplied with every requisite.
Fox sailed from Deptford on the 3rd of May, 1631, and arrived off
Gape Chidley on the 20th June. He at once pushed on through the
Strait, and with apparently such haste and energy as to provoke a protest
from his officers, who were induced to ask him his reasons for hastening
on so fast, and why he did not give them more rest. The reply was charac-
teristic of the man : he said, '* that it fared with him as with the mackerell
men of London, who must hasten to market before the fish stinke."
His description of the ice that he encountered in the Strait is so good,
and so exactly coincides with my own experience of the ice in the
same locality, that I make no apology for introducing it here.
He writes that the ice in the Strait consists of two kinds, one of
which is '* as mountainous ice, which is a huge piece, compact, of a great
quantity, some of more, somme of lesse ; but in this freet you seldome
have any bigger than a great church, and the most thereof lesse ; " this,
of course, has reference to the icebergs met at the entrance, and in the
eastern part, of Hudson's Strait. He then describes, as follows, the
floe, or pack, ice that he saw. " The other is smaller, and that we call
masht or fleacht ice. Of this you shall there have numbers infinite,
some of the quantity of a rood, some a pearch, ^ an acre, some 2 acres ;
but the most is small and about a foot or 2, or more above the water,
and 8 or 10 or more under the water, and those are they which doe
inclose you ; so as in much wind, from the topmast head you shall hardly
see atoy water for them, but while you lie amongst them, it is so smooth
as you shall not feele the ship stirre."
VOL. II. 2 T
CSS HUDSON'S BAY AND STKAIT.
It would not be possible to give a more accurate deBoription of the con-
ditions of the ice in Hudson's Strait at the present day than this acconnt
fumished by Captain Fos more than 250 years ago. It exactly describes
the peculiar nature of the ice that ia usually met with daring the
navigable season in this channel, and which I have not observed in any
other part of the northern regions.
Captain Luke Fos was evidently a man of humour, as the following
anecdote will show. Having to reprove one of his officers publicly for
showing discontent at being called up earlier than usual one morning to
get the ship under weigh, he says, " I told the rest that the matter was
not great, for the children did so when they were awaked out of their
sleep." He goes on to say that " this fayre dayea west wind blew cold
and uncoutli from out the passage [meaning probably the north-west
passage that he hoped to discover]. Wee are all upon kind tearmcs,
drinking one to another. God hold it. This morning (July 3) the aunne
licktup thefoggeadew, as soone as hee began to rise, and made a shining
day of it ; I cannot say hot, it being counter-chect by a coole top-sayle
gale from west north west, which niado our noses runne."
Fox, apparentl}', experienced but little opposition from the ice during
his passage through the Strait, fur in about three weeks after entering
it ho was in the vicinity, or had already passed. Cape Digues, Nottingham,
and Mansol Islands. On the 2l8t July he was off Cary's Swan's Kest,
thence sailing along the north-west coast of Hudson's Bay, he discovered
an island which he named Sir Tliomna Kowo's Welcome.
This name was subsequently applied, not only to the island original^
so called, but also to the strait, or channel, in which it is situated,
which is now invariably alluded to as " The \\'eleorae.''"
From the Welcome, in accordance with his written instructions, For
sailed to the south-west, in order to eearch for the passage which was
supposed to exist south of the 63rd parallel. On his way he discovered
an island, which he called Brooke Cobham, and a small group of islands
adjacent which he named " Brigges his Mathematickes," after the two
gentlemen who were mainly instrumental in presenting the petilii
Charles I.
On the 2nd of August ho was off an island whiuJi he assumed
the Hopes Check'd of Sir Thomas Button, and on the 10th he en
the Nelson river, where he anchored in a snug berth that afforded tte-
necessary facilities for refitting hia ship, and for constructing a small
pinnace that had been brought out in pieces from England-
Here he found, and restored, a cross that had been put up in 1G12 by
Button, as a symbol of his having taken possession of the land.
After leaving the Nelson river, Fos sailed along the coast to tli«
southward, meeting on the 30th August the Maria, which ship had that
■ This island was, in all probabililv, tbnt to wbiuli tJio name of No Ultra
\<j Bir Thomng Button.
ship had that I
} Ultra i«aagiMA3
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 639
year been despatched by the merchants of Bristol, under the command
of Captain James, also for the purpose of discovering a noi-th-west
passage. This was the first meeting of the two ships, although they
had been very close to each other on several occasions in the Strait, and
also off Besolution Island, without, however, being aware of it. They re*
mained in company for a day, exchanging visits, &c., when they separated,
Fox continuing his course to the southward. In latitude 55^ 14' he was
in sight of land, which he named '' Wolstenholme*s Ultima Yale," and
then, having made up his mind that no prospect offered of discovering a
passage between latitude 65° 30' and 55° 10', he steered to the north-east.
This was on the 3rd of September, when the days were already becoming
perceptibly shorter, and the navigable season drawing to a close.
On the following day he discovered an island in latitude 57° 55'
which he named " The Sleepe." On the 7th he saw the " Gary's Swan's
Nest " of Button, and the next day he sighted Cape Pembroke in latitude
62° 23'.
Thence shaping a course to the north-east, he discovered and named
two points of land, respectively. Cape Linsey and Point Peregrine. On
the 14th he was off Seahorse Point, and saw the Mill Islands the
following day ; he appears to have taken the ship through some channel
or strait, to the westward of these islands, to which he gave the name of
« Hurin's Through-let."
In this neighbourhood he remained for three days, when he continued
his course northwards, naming two prominent headlands '* King Charles
his promontory " and '* Cape Maria," the former in latitude, by estima-
tion, 04° 46', and the latter in 65° 13'.
Three islands to the northward of King Charles Promontory were
called the Trinitie Islands, and a fourth was named Isle Cooke.
On the 20th September, a headland was passed in latitude 65° 50', to
which Fox gave the name of Lord Westons Portland, and on the 22nd
he reached a point, which he places in latitude 66^ 47', where, he says,
the land trended south-east, and to which he gave the name of '* Fox his
farthest."
Here Fox having, from observations taken, arrived at the conclusion
^subsequently ascertained to be an erroneous one) that the flood tide
•came from the south-east, and that there was, in consequence, no hope of
a passage in that direction, and as several of his men were attacked by
.scurvy, resolved to discontinue further research and to sail for England.
He, like his predecessors, imagined that the navigable season in high
latitudes terminated in August, although his own experience ought
to have convinced him that such a reasoning was fallacious, for it was
not until late in September that he decided to return, up to which time
his progress had been but little impeded by ice ; indeed the word ice, as
an obstacle to navigation, does not even appear in his narrative during
the entire month of September. He was, however, evidently appre-
2 T 2
6iff HUDSON'S BAY ASD STRAIT,
heusiTe of being canglit by the winter, and" altbougt bo does not
mention seeing ice in large quantities, be writes, as his reason for re-
linquishing further exploration, that " the weather had boene for aboub
3 wsekea before, nothing but enowe, frost and sleet at best, oursel'
ropes and sayles froaze, the sun seldomtj to bo aeene, or once
ftayes, the nights 13 hourcs long, the moono wayning. And in ood-
clnsion, I was enforced cither to seoke for harbour, or freeze to death ic
the eea." This was rather an einggemted view to take of his position,
although it is one that we cannot blame him for accepting, but we no^r
know that the months of September and October, in spite of the indis-
putable fact that the days aro getting shorter and the temjierattire
decreasing, arc the best months for navigating the Strait, as it ia then
practically clear of ice-
In connection with the decision arrived at by Fox with regard to the
tides. Sir Edward Parry, an unquestionable authority, writes: — "There
can bo little doubt that this irregularity is principally occasioned by a.
meeting of the tides hereabouts, for there is tolerable evidence of tbo
flood coming from the northward down the great opening leading to
Fox's Farthest, and which I have called Fox's Channel. This tide meet-
ing the rapid stream which sets from tho eastward, through Hudson's
Strait, must of necessity produco such a disturbance as has here been
noticed."
Further on, Sir Edward writca : — " Baffin particularly insists on
being the case (viz. the northerly set of tho tide down Fox's CbannolJ
both near Trinity Islands and off Southampton Island, and I think, not-
withstanding a contrary opinion held by Fox and Gourin, our observa-
tions of the tides in this neighbourhood, and subsequently at Winter
Island seem to confirm those of Baffin."
There is yet much to bo learnt regarding the direction and force of
tho tides, in the regions that are situated immediately to the northward
of Hudson's Bay, and also in Hudson's Strait itself. Later experience,
however, goes very largely to prove that Sir Edward Parry's deduo-
tions, based on observations made during a sojonm in the neighbourhood
of three summers and two winters, were correct, and that Fox's oon-
clusioDS were erroneous.
Although Fox had abandoned all hopes of discovering tho North-
Passage, ho continued his explorations during the return journey,
did not fail to name several promontories, headlands, islands, &c., in fais'
quaint fashion.
Standing to the south-east on tjo 22nd September, he discovered
headland and named it Capo Dorchester. Passing Baffin'
Charles's Foreland," he observed a " faire sound," to which hi
name of " The Prince his cradle," whilst an island situated
westward was called " Tho Prince bis nurse."
A headland, E.8.E. ten leagues from Prince Charles's Forehand, ha]
JOttt I ' ■
ooo- ■ ■
HUDSOll'S BAY AND STRAIT. 641
named Cape Dorset, whilst another cape three leagues further to the
<eastward he called Gape Cooke. Between these two last-named capes,
in a deep bay, he named an island Isle Nicholas.
Capes Linsey, Portland, Dorset, and Dorchester were named after the
Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty,* Nicholas Island was called after
the Secretary of the Admiralty, whilst two islands in the vicinity of
Queen's Cape, were named respectively Sackfield and Crowe, after Sir
Sackfield Crowe, late Treasurer of the Navy.
On the 27th September, only five days after reaching his furthest
position, so little were his movementa hampered by ice, he passed through
the Strait and was off Besolution Island, and on the 31st October, tiie
Charles reached England.
Captain Fox concludes his narrative in the following words : — " The
31, blessed be Almighty God, I came into the Downes, with all my
men recovered and sound, not having lost one man nor boy, nor any
manner of tackling, having beene forth near six months. All glory be to
God."
Captain Fox's voyage, in spite of the sneers and sarcasms that have
been levelled at it by modem writers, added greatly to the scant geo-
graphical knowledge that was then possessed of Hudson's Bay, Strait
and adjacent waters, and whatever may be said of his conceit and
quaintness, there is but little doubt that he was a skilful sailor, a keen
observer, and an energetic and enterprising explorer.
I have given the narrative of this voyage, together with thoee of
Hudson and Baffin, in some detail, because I regard these men as being
essentially the pioneers of geographical discovery in Hudson's Bay, for
they did more towards the exploration of that region, than has subse-
quently been performed by later navigators. I shall not allude at such
length to the doings of their successors.
The merchants of Bristol, not to be behind those of London in their
praiseworthy endeavours to accumulate wealth by geographical dis-
covery, also despatched a ship named the Maria of 70 tons, for the
purpose of searching for the North-west Passage through Hudson's
Strait. She was commanded by Captain James, and sailed out of the
Severn on the same day that Captain Fox left the Thames in the
(Jharles, namely the 3rd of May, 1631.
Of the antecedents of Captain James, little or nothing is known, prior
to his being selected by the Bristol merchants to command this expedi-
tion. He does not, however, appear to have been a man fitted for the
conduct of such an enterprise, being, from all accounts, devoid of skill,
energy, and judgment. After beiog nearly destroyed by the ice off Cape
Farewell on the 6th of June, the Maria reached Besolution Island on the
24t\ but in consequence of striking on a rock, and being much hampered
* In 1628 the office of Lord High Admixal had been placed in oommisaioD, for the
first time in oar history.
643
HDDSOtrS BAT A>.T) STBArT.
by ice, it was not until the middle of July that the vicinity o
Diggee Islands was reached.
The account of getting the ship off the rock is thns deBcribed :
made fast cables and hawsers aloft to the masts, and bo to the rocks,
straining them tant with our tackles i but as the water ebbed away, tbo
ship was turned over, that we could not stand ia her. Having now
done to tbo best of our underKtaiidings, bnt to little purpose, wo went
all upon a piece of ice, and fell to prayer, beseeching Ciod to be merciful
unto UB." The following general advice to those navigating Hudson's
Strait is gratuitously given by Captain James, by which his capacity as
an explorer may fairly accurately be ganged; " I advise no one to come
near those dangerous shores, for fear he lose bis ship." Comment on
such advice is unnecessary.
On the 16th of Augiist they were off Port Nelson, whence steering a
south-easterly course they sighted a capo on the 2nd of September in
latitude 55" 5', which was named Cape Henrietta Maria.
Prior to this, on the 30th, as already related, ihoy sighted and com-
municated with the Charles, under Captain Luke Fox, with wbom they
remained in company for seventeen hours.
On the 12tb of September they again contrived to run the ship on
shore off the coast of America, in latitude 52° 30'. Erentnally, after
numerous perils, the result of ignorance and inexperience, they reached
an island, subsequently named Charlton Island, in latitude 52% where
they decided upon wintering.
The hardships and privations thatwcre ensured by these unfortunate
people were most appalling. Nothing seonis to have gone right, and a
most dismal account is given of the manner in which the winter was
passed. Indeed the whole narrative is replete with complainings of the
sufferings they were subjected to.
As it was impossiblo, from the position and leaky condition of the
ship, to live on board, a bouse was constructed with much labour and
difficulty on shore, in which they passed the winter, but oven here their
troubles ceased not, and on one occasion, through negligence or care-
lessness, their house was nearly destroyed by fire.
A curious story is related of the gunner of the ship, who was so
Beriously injured on the 21st of August aa to necessitate the amputation
of one of his legs. The poor man lingered until the 22nd of November,
when bo died, and was committed to the deep at eome distance from the
ship. On the 18th of May, six months after the committal of the body to
the sea, the master who, it is related," was looking about him, discovered
some part of our gunner under the gun-room ports. The I9th, in the
morning, I sent men to dig bim out. He was fast in the ice, his head
downwards and his heel upwards, for ho had but one leg ; and the
plaister was yet at the wound. In the afternoon they had digged him
clear out, and be was as fieo from noisomness as when wo first committed
, him to the sea. This alteration had the ice, and water, and time only
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 643
4
wrought on him, that his flesh would slip up and down upon his bones
like a glove on a man's hand."
In February, to add to their miseries, scurvy broke out, and reduoed
them all to a very helpless condition.
It is needless to follow them through all their sufferings during a
long and hard winter ; suffice it to say, that they succeeded in breaking
out of winter quarters during the first week in July, and eventually,
without any further adventures worth mentioning, they reached Bristol
on the 23rd of October.
It would not be amiss to wind up the narrative of Captain James's
expedition with the following quotation from his journal, and the accom-
panying lines, which were inspired by his poetical muse on visiting, for
the last time, the graves of the men belonging to the Maria^ who died
during the winter at Charlton Island.
*' July, 1632. I (Captain James) went to take a look at our dead. I
uttered these lines, which, though they may procure laughter in the wiser
sort, they yet moved my young companions with some compassion : —
" I were unkind, unless that I did shed
Some tears before 1 part from our dead.
And when my eyes be dry, I will not cease
In heart to pray their bones may rest in peace.
Their better parts (good souls) I know were given
With an intent they should return to Heaven.
Their bodies they spent to the last drop of blood
Seeking God's glory and their country's good.
So have they spent themselves, and here they lie —
A famous mark of our discovery.
We that survive, perchance may end our days
In some employment meriting no praise,
Aud on a dunghill rot, where no man names
The memory of us, but to our shames.
They have outlived this fear, and their brave ends
Will ever be an honour to their friends.
The winter's cold that lately froze our blood
Now, were it so extreme, might do this good,
To make these tears bright pearls which I would lay
Tomb'd safely with you, till Doom's fatal day.
So grieved, I kiss your graves and vow to die,
A Foster-father to your memory.
*' We cast from shore that afternoon, and I never saw that dreary
island of our discovery again."
Captain James's narrative, which was published at some length, has
very aptly been described by Sir John Barrow as a '* book of lamentation
and weeping and great mourning" — a better description of it is
impossible. The result of the expedition in a geographical, or other
scientific point, was practically nil; from first to last it was a sadly
mismanaged a£fair, and need not further be alluded to.
648 HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT.
Hndson'B Bay Compnuy. Captain Gillam may, in ooneetinence, ha
regarded as the pioneer and founder of 'what evcntnally Ijecame an
influential and powerful corporation. Little else apiwars to have been
done by the expedition, and the Nonnich returned to England in 1CC9. .
From this date, for a [teriod of fifty years, no interest appears to LaTo
been taken in geographical rcEcarch in the region of Hudson's Bay,
although the Company's ships were ficquently employed in mailing the
voyage from and to England, In the year 1719, at the instigation of a
Mr, Enight, an official in the Hudson's Bay Company, an expedition
consisting of two ships, named the Albany and Diecotery, was despatched
ty the Company, partly for the purpose of discovering a Noith-west
Passage through the Straits of Anian to the South Sea, but more, I
thinb, with a view of discDvering a rich mine of native copper, which
the Indians reported to exi^t to the uortLward.
Captains Barlow and Vaughan were appointed, resjiectively, to tho
command of the Albany and Discovery, but they were also accompanied by
Mr. Enight, who, it is said, was, at the time, nearly eighty years of age.
They sailed from Gravesend in 1719, but as three years elapsed
without receiving any tidings of them, the Hudson's Bay Company
despatched one of their Bliii>s, the Whalebone, in quest. She sailed from
Churchill on the 22iid June, 1722, under the command of Captain John
Scroggs. There is bnt a very brief account of the proceedings of thi«
cruise extant, Tho ship appears to have reached the latitude G4° 56',
when they anchored under tho lee of a promontory, to which the name
of Whalebone Point was given. Tlio land from this ]>oint trended to the
southward of west, and the rise and fall of the tide was observed to bo
30 ftet. They do not ap[Kiar to have troubled themselves very much
about searching for their missing countrymen, their minds apparently
being more fully occupied in endeavouring to discover the locality of a
rich copper-mine, the existence of which had boon brought to their
knowledge by some Indians. They returned to Churchill the same yMT^,
without having achieved anything of interest or importance.
It was not until 1707 that the melancholy fate of those in
missing ships Albany and Discover;/ was ascertained.
During that year, some of the boats of the Hudson's Bay Company
were engaged in the whale fitihtry as far north as Maible Island, when
they discovered, in a harbour near ihe east end of the island, a number of
guns, anchors, and other ships' stores. The ruins of a houM were aim
found, whilst the remains of the hulls of two ships were seen under
water. Fnim tho articles found, and also from information obtained frota
the Eskimos, but little doubt remained that these wore the vessels
commanded by Barlow and Vaughan, who, with their unfortnnato crews,
had all perished from scurvy or starvation.
The noxtimportautexpedition that was despatched for tho exploration
of Hudson's Bay, was that commanded by Captain Middloton, which left
"M
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 645
named de Grosseliez, who, foreseeing the great advantage that might be
gained by trading on a large scale with the natives of the Bay region,
prevailed upon some of his countrymen to join with him in the equipment
of a ship, provided with the nece»8ary articles for trade, in which he
would himself pixxseed to Hudson^s Bay from Quebec. He appears to have
experienced but little difficulty in sailing through the Strait, although it
was somewhat late in the season before he reached the Nelson river.
Here, whilst looking for game and searching the country generally ,
«ome of his men reported that they had discovered an English settle-
ment, which M. de Grosseliez immediately determined to attack and
capture.
On approaching the spot indicated, a small solitary hut was seen,
in which were found half-a-dozen starving wretches on the verge of
dcatb, suffering from disease and famine.
The tale they had to relate was a piteous one. They stated that
they had formed part of the crew of a Boston vessel, and^that they had
been despatched from her for the purpose of selecting a suitable place in
which the ship could be secured for the winter. Whilst engaged on this
duty, the ship had been blown off by a storm, and had not since been
seen by them. They were left with hardly any provisions, and would
undoubtedly have perished, had they not been rescued and succoured by
the French.
Having explored the country in the neighbourhood of the Nelson
river, de Grosseliez sailed for Canada, leaving his nephew and five men
to pass the winter in Hudson's Bay. Being unsuccessiful in his attempt
to induce his countrymen, either in Canada or in France, to co-operate
with him in his endeavours to establish a settlement on the shores of
Hudson's Bay (the account given of the climate by Captain James being
in all probability the principal cause of the indifference displayed), he,
at the instigation of Mr. Montague, the English Minister at that time in
Palis, sought an interview with Prince Eupert, who immediately
engaged him to go out in one of His Majesty's ships, not only with the
view of trade, but also with the object of discovering a North-west
The ship selected for this service was the Nantuchf and Captain
Zachariah Gillam was appointed to the command, with instructions to
take de Grosseliez to Hudson's Bay, and to explore to the northward.
Sailing in the summer of 1668, they claim to have reached the
latitude of 75° in Davis*s Strait, but there is nothing that I can find
on record to substantiate such a statement.
The Nonsuch then passed through Hudson's Strait, and entering the
bay, sailed to the southward, where she passed the winter at the south
extreme of James's Bay, in Rupert's [river. Here Fort Charles was
established. This appears to be the first English fort, or settlement,
formed in Hudson's Bay, and was, therefore, the beginning of the
S4S BUDS0-V3 BAY AND STRAIT.
Hudson's Bay Company. Captain Gilkm may, in GonReqnence, be
regarded as the pioneer and founder of what eventually became an
influential and powerful corporation. Little else appears to have been
done by the expedition, and the Nonsuch returned to England in 1669. .
From this date, for a period of fifty years, no interest apjicars to bavo
been taken in geographical research in the region of Hudson's Bay,
although the Company's ships were frequently employed in nuking tho
voyago from and to England. In the year 1719, at the instigation of a
Mr. Knight, an ofBeial in the Hudson's Bay Company, an expedition
consisting of two ships, named the Albany and Discover!/, was despatched
by the Company, partly for the purpose of discovering a North-west
Passage through the Straits of Anlau to tho South Sea, but more, I
think, with a view of discovering a rich mine of native copper, whicb
the Indians reported lo exiKt to the northward.
Captains Barlow and Taughan were appointed, respectively, to tho
command of the Albany and Diecovery, but they were also accompanied by
Mr. Knight, who, it is said, veas, at the time, nearly eighty years of age.
They sailed from Gravesend in 1719, but as three years elapsed
without receiving any tidings of them, the Hudson's Bay Company
despatched ono of their ships, the Whalebone, in quest. She sailed Jrom
Churchill on the 22nd June, 1722, under the command of Captain John
Scroggs. There is but a very brief account of tho proceedings of this
cruise extant. The ship appears to have reached the latitude 64* 56',
when thoy anchored under tho lee of a promontory, to which the name
of Whalebone Point was given. Tlie land from this point trended to tho
southward of west, and the rise and fall of the tide was observed to bo
30 feet. They do not appear to have troubled themselves very mnch
about searching for their missing countrymen, their minds apparently
being more fully occupied in endeavouring to discover the locality of u
rich copper-mine, the exiatonca of which had been brought to their
knowledge by some Indians, They returned to Churchill tiie same yea^
without having achieved anything of interest or importance.
It was not until 1767 that the melancholy fate of those in i
missing ships Albany and Ditcovery was ascertained.
During that year, some of the boats of the Hudson's Bay Company
were engaged in tho whale fishery as fur north as Maible Island, when
they discovered, in a harbour near iho east end of I he island, a nnmbei- of
guns, anchors, and other ships' stores. The ruins of a houee were aW
found, whilst the remains of the hulls of two ships were seen nnder
water. Prum tho articles found, and also from information obtained front
the Eskimos, but little doubt remained that these were the vessels
commanded by Barlow and Vaughan, who, with their unfortunate crews,
had all perished froai scurvy or utarvation.
The nest important expedition that was despatched for the exploration
of Hudson's Bay, was that commanded by Captain Middloton, which loft
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 647
England in 1741. It consisted of the Furnace bomb, and the Dtscoveiy
pink, the latter commanded by Mr. William Moor.
The despatch of this expedition was dae entirely to the exertions of a
Mr. Arthur Dobbs, who prevailed on the Admiralty to allow the Furnace^
a ship of the Navy, to be appropriated for the service. The first winter,
through some unavoidable detention, was passed at Churchill. Thence
they sailed on the Ist July, 1742, and proceeding northwards, sailed up
the Welcome, until they reached the entrance of the Wager river in
latitude 65° 23'. After vainly searching for a passage for some days,
they stood to the southward and eventually sailed for England. Thi»
expedition, like so many of the preceding ones, was also barren of results*
On its return to England a long and acrimonious controversy was carried
on between Mr. Dobbsand Captain Middleton, regarding the direction of
the tides and other matters, the former accusing Captain Middleton of
having acted treacherously, and for having given a false account of hia
proceedings ; and even for having been largely bribed by the Hudsona
Bay Company not to make any discoveries.
The Admiralty called on Captain Middleton to reply to these charges^
which he did at some length, but he does not appear to have done so to-
the satisfaction of their lordships.
In the year following, viz. 1743, an Act of Parliament was passed,.
offering a reward of 20,000/. for the discovery of a North-west Passage.
Stimulated by this reward, a company was formed which succeeded in>
raising, by subscription, a sum of 10,000/., divided into 100 shares of 100/..
each.
Two vessels were purchased, the Dohhs galley, of 180 tons burden,,
and the California, of 140 tons. Captain William Moor, who had sailed
with Middleton in the previous expedition, was selected for the command,,
and Captain Francis Smith was appointed to the California.
The account of this expedition is related by Mr. Henry Ellis, who,,
although a seaman, accompanied it in the capacity of agent. Elaborate-
instructions were drawn up for their guidance, and they sailed fromi
Yarmouth on the 3l8t May, 1746. Resolution Island was reached on th&
8th of July, and although they encountered but very little ice at the
entrance to the Strait, their progress was subsequently considerably
hindered by it. On the 2nd of August they passed Digges Islands, and
then shaped a course for the west side of the Welcome, but being under
the impression that the season was too far advanced for fnrtber
exploration, they proceeded to York Factory, which they reached on the
26th August.
Here, in spite of the inhospitable protestations and incivility, to use
no harsher term, of the Hudson's Bay officials, tbey passed the winter,,
having hauled the ships into Hayes river. Huts wore built on shore ini
which the officers and men were accommodated. During the winter they
were attacked with scurvy, produced in all probability by an inordinate*
«4S
liCnsON'S BAY AND STRAIT.
use of spirituous drinks, for they appear to liave lieeii only too wrfl
:snpplied with brandy and beer.
On the 2ith June, the ships left York Factory, and proceeded to
Marble Island, where they remained comfortably at anchor, whilst a
toot, specially fitted for the purpose, was sent to explore, but withoat
any important results. Further exploration was relinquished in August,
and the ships proceeded to England, passing Besolution Island on the
'9th of September, without hindrance from ice in the Strait.
Begnrding the alleged dangers and difficultios in navigating Hudson's
.Strait, Mr. Ellis writes— "We know that this navigation is far from
being bo perilous, as it is represented ; and it will be shown that there
are very good grounds to expect that this passage (viz. the North-west
Faseage) is not either narrow or encumbered with ice, but may be both
passed and repassed in the oompass of the same summer."
Captain Middleton also makes light of the difficulties of getting
Ihrough the Strait ; he writes, " We make no account of conquering tho
■current, fogs, Ac., in IIudsDn's Bay and Straits. As to observing
latitude in foggy soasons, I have seldom missed two dajs together."
In 1748 a Mr. Wales was sent to Churchill by order of the Roytl
Society.
He reached Itesolution Island on the 23rd of July, and saw many
icebergs, but had no difficulty in getting through the Strait, and
was actually off Cape Cburchill on the 7th August. He sailed from
■Churchill on the same day the following jear, and reached England
on the nth of October. Jle was only nine days going through the
.Strait, during which time thoy met with no ice to interfere with their
jirogress, but were much delayei bj- contrary wind and calms.
During the whole of the tigbteenth century, vessels belonging to
Iho Hudson's Bay Company made annual voyages to and fiom £ogI
to York and Moose Factories. It was very rarely that they fuled
make the voyage, and but few of their ships were lost.
One of the masters iu the Company's service, a Captain Coats, who
had been many years employed in the service, wrote a very practical
And interesting treatise in 1750, which he named the Geography of
Hudson's Bay. This has, within the last few years, been reproduced
by the Hakluyt Society. It contains veiy clear and concise sailing
directions for vessels navigating the Strait and Bay.
In 1701, at the instance of the Governors of the Hudson's Bay
■Company, a vessel called the Bearer was fitted out, and sailed from the
Thames on the 2ud of May, with the object of discovering the North-west
Passage, round the north-eastern extremiiy of America, by proceeding up
the Welcome. The command was entrusted to a Mr. Duncan, a niasb»
in the Koyal Navy. Ho is reported to have encountered much it» in
Hudson's Strait, whioh so delayed him that it was not until the 5th
•of September that he reached Churchill, where he passed the winter.
ogto
■■°~'l^J
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 649*
They left on the 15th July the following year, and sailing np as far as-
Chesterfield Inlet returned again to Churchill in August, the crew
having mutinied and refasod to go any further. It is said that they
were encouraged in their rebellious attitude by the first mate, who was**
an officer of the Hudson's Bay Company.
This was the last expedition undertaken for geographical discovery
in the region of Hudson's Bay, until the one sent out by the English
Government in 1821, commanded by the late Sir Edward Parry. This
was followed in 1824, by that under Captain Lyon in the Griper, and;
twelve years after, by the one despatched under the command of the late-
Sir Qeorge Back.
The events of these three memorable voyages are matters of history,
and are so well known that it would be superfluous on my part even to-
give, in the very briefest detail, an outline of the work performed by
them. I shall therefore content myself with a simple reference to what
has been written by the distinguished officers who commanded those-
expeditions as bearing on the navigation of Hudson's Strait.
The ships under Sir Edward Parry, it will be remembered, were-
the Fury and Hecla, Much ice was encountered at the entrance of
Hudson's Strait on the outward journey, and nearly the entire month
of July was occupied in getting through ; but the delay was occasioned
as much by adverse winds and calms as by the ice. On the 21st July,
Parry writes, ''bodies of ice became less and less numerous as wo
advanced up the Strait from Besolution Island, and none were seen after
we had proceeded a few leagues beyond the Upper Savage Islands." Ox>
the 25th, he reports '* the sea almost free from ice." On the 26th, '' saw
no ice this day, except a few streams here and there." On the 27th and
28th he writes : — " Ice in great quantities, but the pieces so loose as*
easily to allow the passage of a ship with a free wind. This ice was so*
honeycombed and rotten that it appeared in a fair way of being entirely
dissolved in the course of a few weeks." This was, in all probability,
ice that had drifted down through Fox Channel ? The weather on tho-
whole was fijie and clear, only four foggy days being recorded during-
the month of July.
During the return journey of the Fury and Heda, they were only fivo-
days, namely, from the 17th to the 23rd September, passing through tho-
3trait, during which time no ice whatever was to be seen.
Begarding the best time for navigating the Strait, Sir Edward Parr3r
says : — '* Long experience has brought those who frequent this naviga-
tion to the conclusion that in most seasons no advantage is to be gained
by attempting to enter Hudson Strait earlier than the fii"st week in July,,
the annual disruption of the ice, which occupies the upper and mid^e-
parts of the Strait, being supposed not to take place till about this time.
In the course of our single year's experience in these parts, we have seeiv
nothing to recommend a practice different from that at present pursued
4M HUDSON'S BAY AKD STRAIT.
T)y the shipB of the IluJson's Bay Company." I cordially concmr with
■every word In this quotation, for it exactly corresponds with my own
■experience and tny own views; Imt the fact must not be overliwked
that this advice is addressed to those who attempt the navigation of the
Strait in sailing ships. Steam has made a great revolution in ice navi-
;gation. A well-found st«amer is able to make her way with ease
-through the ice in Hudson's Strait in June and July, when a sailing
ship wonld be hoiieiesflly beset, and incapable ot iinshing on. With
regard to the jiractice pursued by the ships of the Hudson's Bay Com-
pany, alluded to by Sir Edward Farry, it stands to reason that the
■captains of those ships would naturally delay their passage across the
Atlantic, so as not to i-each the Strait before July or August ; for they
-were well aware that every extra day spent on the passage wna a day
nearer the disruption of the ice. Their experience t«Id them that a policy
-of waiting was the wisest, when the chances would be more in their
favour of getting thruugh without hindrance from ice.
In 1824 Captain Lyon, in the Griper, passed through the Straitlj
fourteen days, namely, from the 6th to the 20lh of August. He aigfauf
some loose heavy ice off Kesolutlon Island, but otherwise experienced Oft*
difficulty in getting through. On his homeward journej' no ice whatever
WBS seen in the Strait, and he averaged, in his dull old bluff-bowed sailing
ship, 150 miles per diem, as he passed through, from Cape Wolsteuholmo
to Besolution Island.
During Sir George Back's memorahle and eventful »oyage in the
Terror, in 1836, ho encountered much ice in the Strait. But this appears
to have been an esceptiotially bad ice year. Still lie was not mnro
ilian a fortnight in getting through, namely from the 1st of August,
when he was off Besolution Island, tu the l4th, when he passed Notting-
liam Island. His course was then directed up Fox Channel, wher* his
■ship was closely besot by heavy ice, in which, helplessly drifting at
the meroy of the winds and ouiTents, he was compelled to pass the
winter. During a ])eriod of six months, the ehiji drifted 234 miles
in a generally south-eastern direction. It is almost impossible for ub
"to conceive, much less to describe, the anxiety that must have been
experienced by those on boai-d the Terror during those long dark months,
■when officers and crew were, it may truly be said, momentarily expecting
■the destruction of their floating home. It was only by the merciful
dispensation of nn all-wiso and protecting Providence that their ship
survived the terrible injuries that were inflicted on her by the ice, and
she succeeded in making one of the most miraculous voyages on record
across the Atlantic. The principal ohject lof this expedition wa« the
■delineation of the northern boundary of the North American Continent,
or, iu other words, to connect the discoveries of Sir John Franklir
Point Tuniagain, to those of Sir Edward Pany in Prince E«gent's
but this was unfortunately frustrated by the ice in Frozen Strait.
L
ranklin mm i
egent'a Ild^^H
Strait. ^^^H
HUDSONS BAT AND STRAIT. 651
Althotigli the amount of geographical information obtained was not
very great, yet the voyage was exceedingly instructive as showing the
general drift of the ice down Fox Channel into Hudson's Strait.
The account of the Ten-or's voyage home embraces one of the most
thrilling stories of sea adventure that has ever delighted the readers of
this country. When all hope of saving the ship and the lives of the crew
had almost died out in the breast of the Captain, the coast of Ireland was
lighted ; Captain Back then succeeded in running the Terror on shore
off Buncrana, in Lough Swilly. The men were harassed and worn out
by their exertions in keeping the ship afloat, and the vessel herself,
leaking like a sieve from the injuries she had sustained in the ice, was
only held together by the stream cable being passed round the after part,
and so binding her timbers and planking together.
This was the last Government expedition, having geographical
research solely for its object, that entered Hudson*s Bay. But its
waters have been, year by 3'ear, navigated by the ships of the Hudson's
Bay Company. These vessels were annually despatched from England
to York and Moose Factories, at the rate of two, and sometimes three,
per annum.
They rarely failed to reach their destinations, for arranging, as they
invariably did, to reach Hudson's Strait on their outward voyage in
about the first week of August, they experienced but little difficulty
from the ice. On their return voyages in September and October, they
always found the Strait comparatively clear.
I have in my possession an official record of the voyages out and
home, of the Hudson's Bay Company's ship. Prince Bupert^ for a period of
eleven consecutive years, namely, from 1835 to 184G iuclusive. I find
that the average time of getting through the Strait, on the outward
voyages during this period (and it must not be forgotten that the Strait
is 500 miles in length) was 16 days. The longest time was 31 days
(probably an exceptionally bad ice year). The shortest time was eight
days ; the delays in getting through the Sti-ait were invariably caused
by oalms and adverse winds, and not by the ice. On the homeward
passages, no difficulty was expeiienced from ice in the Strait, and the
vessels usually reached London in about five weeks after leaving York
Factory. The earliest date for sailing from York Factory was the 6th
^ptember, and the latest the 3rd of October. In the latter case the
JPrince Bupert was 38 days on the passage to London ; so that it is im-
possible she could have had any serious detention from ice in the Strait.
It must be remembered that this vessel, and all others then employed
by the Hudson's Bay Company, were sailing ships, dependent entirely on
wind as the motive power by which progression could be made. Without
wind they were helpless ; with a foul wind their progress was of course
proportionately slow. Wind, therefore, was a matter of great impor-
tance in those days, when a vessel was endeavouring to make way
652 HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT.
through fields of loose ioe ; for when the wind falls, the ice invariably
loosens, or, as the technical expression is, ^ goes abroad ; " But in snch
a case, as there is no wind, the unfortunate sailing vessel, beiug deprived
of its only propelling force, is unable to take advantage of the ice bein$i^
loose to push on. On the other hand, when a breeze springs up, which
on ordinary occasions would possibly enable her to make good way, the
wind has the effect of packing the ice, thus rendering progress nearly
impossible.
Steam has now, however, effected a complete revolution in ice
navigation, and the most advantageous time for pushing on is, of course,
in calm weather, when the ice is loose. Under similar conditions a
sailing vessel would be utterly helpless. It is, therefore, only reasonable
to infer that what has been performed regularly^ and year after year^
for more than 200 years, by wretchedly equipped and ill-found sailing
ships, can be accomplished with greater regularity and certainty, by
well-found steamers, specially constructed for ioe navigation and
provided with powerful machinery.
A channel which has been navigated for 270 years, first by the
frail little fly-boats of the seventeenth century, then by the bluff-bowed,
slow-sailing, exploring vessels of Parry's days, and for a long period by
the Hudson's Bay Company's ships, cannot be very formidable, and if
sailing ships can annually pass through it, a fortiori^ steamers will find
less difficulty in doing so. But it would, of course, be nece««ary that
such steamers should be specially built and equipped for the service, and
it is desirable that despatch should be used in making the voyage.
The nature and consistency of the ice in Hudson's Strait (which will
be more fully described further on) are such that, with an efficient
steamer, the passage could bo accomplished with very little delay or
difficulty.
This being the case, it is not surprising to hear that the people of the
North-west are to have a seaport on the shores of Hudson's Bay, and t4>
secure the construction of a railroad to connect such a port with
Winnipeg or some other equally convenient depot ou the newly
established line of the Canada and Pacific railroad.
The achievement of such an undertaking would result in shortening
the distance that the produce of the country, destined for exportation,
would have to be transported by one-half ! As the cost of transport by
rail is governed by the distance that goods, or passengers, have to be
conve^'ed per mile, it will be at once understood that if the mileage is
reduced by one-half, the cost of conveyance will also be diminished
in the same proportion. It has been estimated that the result of the
construction of a railroad from Winnipeg to Hudson's Bay, would be a
clear gain to the farmers and producers of the North-west, of about 31. per
head on all cattle exported, and ba. upon every quarter of grain sent for
shipment.
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 653
These are large items in the profit and loss aoeotints of those
immediately concerned ; therefore it is not surprising to hear that the
feeling in Manitoba is nnanimons in the desire for the immediate
construction of a railroad.
What, then, is to prevent the realisation of their wishes, if such
pecuniary benefit to all concerned is to be derived from the undertaking ?
There must be some good reason for not carrying out the work at once,
otherwise it would long, ere this, have been commenced.
The serious, in fact the only, obstacle to the establishment of a sea-
port in Hudson's Bay is, and has been, the supposed formidable character
of the ice that it was thought would have to be encountered in Hudson's
Strait, and the limited duration of the navigable season.
These were the knotty questions that had to be solved satisfactorily,
before action in the desired direction could be taken.
Monopolists, and persons interested in other routes, represent the
difficulties offered by the ice in Hudson's Strait as fatal to the success
of the project. The question is a purely geographical one, its solution
depends on physical considerations, and the controversy is, therefore, a
dear gain to the science of geography.
In order to obtain full and accurate information on these important
points, the Dominion Oovemment of Canada, with commendable energy,
and a praiseworthy determination to solve the long-disputed problem as
to the practicability of navigating the Strait annually, resolved upon
despatching a vessel for the purpose of establishing stations on both
sides of Hudson's Strait, at which continuous daily observations could
be taken and recorded on the weather, tide, temperature, condition
and movements of the ice, and other facts connected with the meteoro-
logy of that region, for a period of at lea^t twelve consecutive months.
With these objects in view, the Neptune^ a steamer that had been
built for, and employed in the sealing trade, was chartered and
despatched in the year 1884.
She was in every way admirably adapted for the work she was
required to perform, having been specially constructed for ice navigation.
Her voyage was eminently successfal ; she experienced but little
difficulty in passing through the Strait, and she succeeded in establish-
ing stations at the following places: — One named Port Burwell near
XJngava Bay, on the south side of the Strait, close to the entrance.
Another in the vicinity of the Upper Savage Islands, at Ashe Inlet.
Another was immediately opposite, on the south side of the Strait, called
Steepart Bay. The fourth was on Nottingham Island ; and a fifth was
established on one of the Digges Islands, at the opening into Hudson's
Bay.
An observer, with a couple of attendants, was placed in charge of each
of these stations, with a supply of provisions to last over twelve months.
In the official report of the voyage of the Neptune, whilst engaged on
VOL. n. 2 u
654 HCDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT.
this Borvice, her commander etatea that liad he been making the p
direct to Churchill, instead of coasting and visiting apecially-selectod
places on both sides of the Strait, he is of opinion that he wuuld not
have been delayed by ice for more than about forty-eight honrs ! Oa
the homeward voyage there was no delay whatever in the Strait, no
field ice having been encountered.
The Neptane can, I believe, fairly lay claim to the honour of having
been the first steam vessel that has ever croBsed the waters of Hudson's
Bay.
On the return of the Nejitv.ne to Halifax, steps were immediatelj
taken to eecure the despatch of a vessel to Hudson's Strait the follow-
ing year, for the pnrpose of visiting and relieving the stations established
there. In order to assist the Canadian Government in their praise-
worthy endeavours to obtain reliable and accurate information regarding
the navigation of the Strait, and we will hojie also as a recognition of
their appreciation of the service that was being carried out, the Imperial
Government of England placed H.M. ship Alert, a veesel which had
already gained a reputation for herself in Arctic research, at their
disposal. She was officered and manned by the Canadian Government,
and sailed from Halifax in the early part of June, 1885.
She reached the entrance to Hudson's Strait on the I6th June, bat
through some mismanagement, or want of experience in ice navigation
on the part of those who were occasionally entrusted with the charge of
the ship, she was allowed to be besot by the ice. No advantage appe&ra
to have been taken of her steam power to extricate her. In fact, the
reverse seems to have been the case, for in the official report of this
voyage we read that, instead of utilising the power that was at their
disposal to release her from her imprisonment, they " banked the fires and
left the ship to pull under a fore-topsail and fore top-staysail." I am
simply quoting the official report!
The "pull," however, does not appear to have been in the desired
direction, or, if so, it was misapplied, for we learn that shortly afterwards
the stem of the ship was so seriously injured by coming into contact
with the ice, that it was considered, not only desirable, hut necessary to
return to the southward, and they put into St. John's, (Newfoundland),
in order to efTect the requisite repairs.
These were, however, easily and speedily executed, and by the first
week in August the Alert was again in Hudson's Strait. The next few
days were employed in visiting the stations established the provions
year, which was done without much difficulty, and on the 31st of the
some month the Alert reached Tort Churchill, having spent a few days
at each station.
Her work being accomplished, she sailed for Halifax, meeting no i09
whatever durmg the return journey, although it was the 7th of October
before she was clear of the Strait.
HUDSOirS BAT AND STRAIT. 655
The reports obtained from the different stations regarding the
presence and conditions of the ice in the Strait, supplemented as they
were by those received from the Neptune and Alerts were, on the whole
decidedly satisfactory, in so far as they bore on the question of the
safe navigation of Hudson's Strait during a certain period of the year.
In the following year, namely in 1886, it was again resolved by the
Dominion Government to despatch the Alert to Hudson's Bay. But this
time it was with the object of dismantling the stations in the Strait, and
taking the observers back to Halifax, as it was considered that the work
for which they had been engaged was accomplished.
By a fortunate accident I was able to avail myself of an invitation
I had received to take a passage in the Alert during this cruise.
I considered myself very fortunate in having the opportunity
afforded me of doing so, for it had long been my wish to visit Hudson's
Bay, and I had almost decided upon accomplishing this object by
travelling from Winnipeg by land and by canoe. The offer, therefore,
of going in the Alert, which would enable me to make the passage of the
Strait, as well as of the Bay, was too good to be refased, and I eagerly
availed myself of it. There was only one stipulation, and that was that
I should, in return for the passage offered, at the termination of the
voyage, submit a report on the state and conditions of the ice, as
observed by me, in Hudson's Strait, and my views generally regarding
the practicability of the route as a commercial highway, and my opinion
relative to the duration of the navigajsle season. I had no hesitation in
acceding to these conditions.
I might observe that I was quite ignorant of the controversy that
had been carried on for some time between those who were in favour of
Hudson's Strait as a commercial route, and those who were opposed to it.
I was untrammelled by orders or suggestions, and felt myself a free agent
from whom a perfectly impartial and unbiassed opinion was expected.
Under these circumstances I joined the Alert at Halifax, and sailed in
her from that port on the 23rd of June.
On the 5th July we reached the entrance of Hudson's Strait, where
we were detained for four days, partly by thick weather and partly by
loose streams of ice ; but the latter were never packed sufficiently close
to prevent even a slow steamer like the Alert from making fairly good
progress. The ice that wo encountered was of a soft brashy consistency,
the greater part of it being honeycombed from the action of the water,
and in an advanced state of disintegration. Whilst thus delayed at the
entrance of the Strait, we observed the same curious commotion of the
water that had been commented on by Davis, Parry, Back, and other
navigators. Davis called it, on the globe of 1593, the ^ furious
over&ll." It is not easy to account for these turbulent eddyings
and overfalls, unless they be caused by the rapidity of the water
rushing over an irregular and rooky bottom. Frequently we would
2 u 2
<S6 HXTDSON'S BA7 AND STRAIT.
see comparatively large pieces of ice being swept, with greut velocity,
ia opposite directioDs, although in cloBe proximity to each other. The
ioe, OQ these occasions, -was evidently very mvtah influeuood by local
forces, Gucb as tides. So far as we were ahle to discover, the Sood — or
west^oing — tide caused the ice to slackco, whilst a contrary effect
appeared to he exercised on it hy the ebb. From the 9th to the 11th
of Jaly scarcely any ice was seen, and a distance of over two hundred
milea was accomplished in about thirty-six hours. ITiis fact alone.
without farther comment, is in itself sufBcient evidence to show how
free the eastern part of the Strait was from ice ; for the Alert, if driven
at her full speed, could only steam about six knots an hour.
Early ou the morning of the 11th of July wo arrived off the station
on the north side of the Strait, and anchorod in a snug little bay at one
of the Savage Islands called Ashe Inlet. The ohaervers wore foDnd lo
be in perfect health, and thoy had spent a pleasant winter, having been
well supplied with reindeer meat by tho Eskimos. They informed ua
that the ice did not form iu the Strait before December, and that tlie
channel was perfectly free for navigation during the entire month of
November. Game appeared to bo plentiful in tho neighbourhood of the
station. Numerous herds of reindeer wore met with during the winter,
and hares were reported as abundant on an adjacent island ; whilst hears,
seals, and walrus were frequently seen.
After a brief stay at tho Savage Islands, the Alert continued her
voyage through the Strait, but her progress was so retarded by ice that
it took her nine days to accomplish a distance of about three hundred
miles. This slow progress was mainly caused by the absence of sufficient
steam power to enable her to thread her way through the loose ice, and
also by a want of vigilance in taking advantage of the diurnal and other
movements of the ice to push ou. A knowledge of ice navigation, like
everything else, cannot be acquired at once. Practical experience, un-
ceasing vigilanoe, and a happy knack of doing the right thing at the
right moment, are essential qualifications for those seamen who desire to
become sucoeBsful ice-navigators.
The ice that wo encountered in the western part of the Strait was
somewhat difiereut and heavier than the ico we i>as6ed at the eaatcm
entrance. It was conipoaed chiefly of small pieces, [laoked loosely together,
appearing aa if the floes, bj- some suddeu, or even gradual convulsion, had
been broken np into small pieces, and then drifted together into one large
pack. This peculiar feature of the ice in Hudson's Strait is one that I
have never observed in other parts of the northern seas, and it is worthy
of consideratiou when the question of the practicability of navigating the
Strait is under examination. For it is these jnaumerable small pieces
that, in a groat measure, deprive the pack of the power of eeriously
injuring any veseel that may be beset iu it — for when any pressure
takes place, the smaller pieces, being composed of soft brashy ice, act as
HUDSON'S BAY AND STRAIT. 657
oushions between the ship and the larger ^oes, and thns protect the
Teasel from a violent squeeze or nip.
The greater part of this ioe was, I think, formed in Fox Channel,
whence it drifts down to the Strait after the disruption of the ioe in the
snmmer. Occasionally a few large floes were seen, some of which I
estimated to be about half a mile in length, but a floe of this sise was
quite exaeptional. The thickness of the floe ice was from 6 to 12 feet,
but tt was all more or less rotten, and advancing rapidly towards disso-
lution ; some of the pieces wore, apparently, of unusually deep flotation,
but this was mainly due to their complete saturation by water, owing to
their soft and brashy consistency.
A peculiar feature in connection with the heavier and larger floes
that we met. was the irreguUritjr and unevenness of their surfaces. A
perfectly level floe of any extent, having a flat level surface, was rarely
seen; they were usually crowned with a succession of excrescences
resembling small hillocks. This gave me the impression that these
floes were composed of innumerable small pieces of ice, which, having
escaped dissolution during the preceding summer, had been cemented
together into one large mass by the snow and frost of the succeeding
winter — the mounds that we observed being the hummocks that had
formed round the edges of the smaller pieces, round which heaps of snow
had accumulated, which in process of time had been converted into ice.
Many of these floes were discoloured by dirt and debris blown off
from the shore ; on a few of them I noticed thick mud adhering, evidence,
in my opinion, that they were formed in the immediate neighbourhood
of land, and did not, therefore, form part of the ice that had been made
in the Strait during the winter. This heavy ice that we encountered
had probably drifted down from Fox Channel, where large thick floes
are known to exist.
No icebergs were seen to the westward of the Savage Islands, which
seems to show that all those we passed to the eastward and at the
entrance of the Strait had floated down from Davis Strait, or, at any
rate, were the produce of glaciers north of Besolution Island.
During the time that we were in the Strait, the weather was generally
fine, the average temperature being about 35° Fahr., although on some
days the thermometer would rise to 50°; but again, on others, it would fall
as low as 20°. The prevailing wind was from the westward, but from
whatever direction it blew, it appeared to have but little effect on the
movements of the ice, which were invariably erratic and uncertain, and
governed by no regular appreciable laws. When we have more accurate
information regarding the tid^ in Hudson's Strait, further light will, in
all probability, be thrown on the movements of the ice, tending to
simplify navigation.
After being in the ice for upwards of eight days, the AleH arrived at
Digges Island (where one of the observatories had been established) on
658 HDDSON'S BAr AND STRAIT,
tlie 20tli Jnly. This ialaad, wliicli forms a leadiug feature in the story
of Hudson's voyage, consists of bare hills of gooiBs, rising to ft height of
about 500 foet. The hills are intfirsected by broad valleys, carpeted
with moss and coarse grass. Tho vegetation compares very unfavour-
ably ^th that of some of the sutall islands on which I have landed off
Novaya Zemlya, and which are in a much higher latitude. On tho
coasts of the latter the southern current warms the air and produces a
comparatively luxuriant flora, while the fonner is esposed to cold Arctic
After leaving the Digges Islands, where a few days were spent in
overhauling the machinery of the ship, Ac, the open water of Hudson's
Bay was reached, and from that time, with the exception cf passing
through a few loose streams of broken-up stuff, no ice was seen. Tho
Alerl dropped anchor iu Churchill Harbour ou the 29th of July, without
encountering any further difficulties from the enemy with which she
had for tan days been contending.
From Churchill the Alerl proceeded to York Factory, where I left i
travelling on to Winnipeg by canoo.
On her return passage through Hudson's Strait tho Alerl revisited the
different stations without experiencbg any difficulties from the ice, and
having embarked the observers and their attendants and dismantled the
stations, she returned to Halifax.
The result of all the experience gathered from voyages during two
centuries, and from more recent observations at the stations, is that
Hudson's Strait is perfectly navigable and free from ice in August and
later in tho aeason. It must not bo furgotton that the passage of tho
Strait has been successfully accomplished nearly every year for the laet
200 years, and tho vessels that have been employed on this service
have been ordinary sailing ships, dependent entirely on wind and
weather. It is very rare indeed that they have failed to got through,
and still more rare that any of them have been destroyed by the ica.*
The percentage of losses by shipwreck of those vesaelB that have been
employed in both mercantile and exploratory service in Hudson's Bay, is
far less than wouM have to bo recorded in a like number of ships esg^ed
in general ocean ti'ufiic, I amnotfor wrongin saying that since the keel
of Hudson's good ship ploughed the waters of the Strait, the passage has
been made over 500 times, whilst the losses due to the ice might be
summed up on the fingois of one band, and some of these losses were
due to causes with which the ice had nothing to do. For instance, the
recent loss of the Cam Oieen was in no way connected with ioe.
It must not be forgotten that the ships employed ou the service were
• AeconJing to the otBeial recordB of tlio Hudson's Buy Company, it appean t}iat
Mooee Factoi?, at the south oitremu of Uudsou's Ba;, han been visited ■anuali]' by *
(hip aiace 1T3S, with but onu excei>tiua, aamely, iu 1779, wbuu ihe vessel t
tkQed to achieve tho parage of ibo SlraJt.
HUDSON'S BAT AND STRAIT. 669
not only, as I have said before, sailing vessels, but tbey were also small,
frail, and but indifferently found and equipped. Steam has now robbed
ice-navigation of many of its difficulties and dangers ; and it is only
fiiir for us to assume that, with the facilities and appliances that science
has since revealed to us, we can, in these days, achieve with greater ease
and celerity, and with more assured certainty, as much as was accom-
plished by Hudson and Baffin, by Button and Luke Fox, and others, in
their rude and poorly-equipped fly-boats, more than 200 years ago.
The vessels, however, to be employed on such a service should be
specially constructed to resist an ordinary ice-pressure, and should be pro-
vided with sufficient power to be able to steam from ten to twelve knots
at least. We, in the Alert, were frequently detained for many consecu-
tive hours at a time, for want of sufficient power to propel the ship
through loose streams of ice, which an ordinary steamer would have
had no difficulty in penetrating. It is necessary that all vessels employed
in ice navigation should be btrengthened, especially in the bows, not
so much for the purpose of resisting the pressure of the ice, if beset,
as to repel the severe blows which must occasionally be inflicted by
unavoidably striking unusually heavy pieces, whilst threading their
way through a stream of ico.
In conclusion, I would remark that if the railroad from Winnipeg to
Hudson's Bay becomes tin fait iiccompli, there is but little doubt that the
terminus of the line should be at Churchill, and not at York Factory as
has been suggested, notwithstanding that the length of the line would
have to be increased by about flfty miles through an unproductive
country.
Churchill possesses a flne natural harbour, perfectly land-looked and
protected from all winds, and is admirably adapted for commercial
purposes — ^piers, wharves, &c., being easily constructed.
York, on the other hand, has no harbour; is a perfectly open
roadstead, exposed to all winds ; and in the event of a north-east gale it is
an anchorage from which ships would be compelled at short notice to put
to sea. The anchorage is also some eight to twelve miles, according to
the draught of the ship, from the shore.
There is no comparison between the fltness and adaptability of the two
places for the terminus of the railway.
I sincerely trust that the ensuing year will see the question of the
practicability of navigating Hudson's Strait solved, by the construction
of a railroad from Winnipeg to Port Churchill. This is really the only
practical solution of the difficulty, and the only way this hitherto
vexed question can be settled.
The case then can be very briefly summed up as follows : If sailing
ships have annually taken the furs and other merchandise of the
Hudson's Bay Company through the Strait for the last two centuries.
h fortiori it may be looked upon as certain that powerful steamers will
6M
HODSON'S BAY AND STHAIT.
be able to do the same for the produce brought to the west coMt of
Hudson's Bay by a railway from Winnipeg.
The oBtabliabment of new routes for commerce is always a gain to the
science of geography. In some cases new regions have to be discovered
and explored. In otherB, tbo pkyeical aspects of an already known
region must bo more carefully studied, and many points of interest
relating to the action of climate, or of winds and currents, may be
uBcertained. The proposed Winnipeg and Hudson's Bay Railroad is a
striking instance. The objections of opponents to the route have had to
be carefully examined. All former experience had to be collected,
maturely considered, and passed in review. OttBervatoriea had to be
established at several points, to make certain whether the historic^
records actually coincided with physical facts as they now exist.
The route itself bad to be sailed over and explored. All these Tarions
reaoarohes have been as great a gain to geography as to commerce.
They have enriched our science with a fresh stock of iuformatioii*.
have revised previous conceptions, and confirmed, or rejected,
case may be, the theories and views which may, from time to til
have been put forward. From this point of view, and from this pointi
view alone, can commercial or political questions receive consideratioii
here. Tbo study of the Hudson's Bay route involves a problem for
which physical geography alone can furnish a solution ; and on theeo
legitimate grounds I have ventured to submit it for tbo consideration of
our Society. My labours will be more thau rewarded if I have succeeded
in my endeavour to give a new point of interest to a region whi
although already well known, is exceedingly interesting, and
direct road to unknown parts of the earth.
If the undertaking is carried out and brought, as I have no donbt
will bo, to a successful issue, I shall feel that my trip to Hudson's Bay
has not been either labour ur time thrown away i and I shall feel myself
amply rewarded for a journey that has not been unattended by oert&in
hardships and privations, by the knowleilge that I have been instru-
mental in assisting in the carrying out of a great work that cannot but
e beneficial to our brethren residing on the ojipoeite side of tho Atlantic,
and therefore an uadertakiug in which we, on this side, should fad
deeply interesteil.
don
for
leeo
lof
ded
( 661 )
INDEX.
-•o*-
A.
A — ^K, Pandit, journey aluDg the Brah-
maputra, 487, 408
Alert, the, voyago to Hndson's Bay, 654,
655
Algeria, Bibliography of, by Sir B.
Lambert Playfair, 129 et seq,
— — ^ Index of Authors
to, 410 et seq.
' Index of Subjects
to, 397 et seq,
Almora to Chinar, decrement of tempera-
ture, 460
Assam, Letter from the Secretary to the
Chief Commissioner of, to the oeoretary
to the Gk)vemment of India respecting
Mr. Needham*8 Journey, 488
B.
Back, Sib George, voyage to Hudson's
Bay, 650
Baffin, William, voynge to Hudson's Bay,
633,634
Baleez, East Africa, position of. Ill
Ball, John, On the Measurement of
Heights by tlic Barometer, 433 et seq.
Barba^ States, Bibliography of the. Part I.
Tripoli and the Cyrenaica. By Sir B.
Lambert Playfair, 559 et seq.
Barlow, Captain, voyage to Hudson's Bay,
646
Barometer, On the Measurement of
Heights by the, by John Ball, 433 et seq.
Bauemfeind, Dr. C, on Barometrical
Measurements, 440
Bebejia tribe, 502
Bell, Dr., on the uniformity of level of
Hudson's Bay, 618
Belli, M., on Barometrical Measurements,
434
Biblioeraphy and Cartography of Hispani-
ola, oy H. Ling Both, Al et seq.
Algeria, 129 et seq,
Tripoli and Cyrenaica, 559
et se^.
Bondei country and people, 122
Bor Khamti tribe, 532
Brahmaputra, cane bridges on the, 516,
530
Brumson, Mishmi chief, 519
Button, Sir Thomas, voyage to Hudson's
Bay, 628
Bylo^ Robert, voyage to Hudson's Bay, 632
C.
Cabot, Sebastian, early voyages to Hud-
son's Bay, 619
Chakrata, mean decrement of temperature
at, 459
China, Southern and South-western, Ex-
Elorations in, by Archibald B. Colqu-
oun, 3 et seq.
Ching-tung plain, 35
Chikok rope made by MliOs, 530
Chose's village to the Dalei, Mr. Need-
ham's route from, 491
ChiUl river, 528
Chulikata tribe, 502
Churchill, Hudson's Bay, 659
Clyde river, estuary of, 478
Colquhoun, Archibald B., Exploration in
Southern and Soutli-westem China, 8
et aeq.
Cooper, J. T., journey along the Brahma-
putra, 489, 494
Copeland, Mr. F., on decrement of tem-
perature, 458
Cyrenaica and Tripoli, A Bibliography
of the, by Sir B. Lambert Play&ir, 562
9t seq,
D.
Dalei river, 492, 521
to the Zayul frontier, Mr. Needham's
route ftom the, 493
Darjeeling, mean decrement of tempera-
ture at, 459
Davis, John, voyage to Hudson's Bay, 620
Digiiru tribe, 500 et seq.
villages, list of, 513
Digges Island, Hudson's Stndt, 657
Dinong river, 498
Dingtl river, 538
Dornoch Firth, salinity and temperature of»
482, 483
Duncan, Mr., voyage to Hudson's Bay.
648
Ek-lo town, 85
E.
F.
FoBTH, Firth of, illustrating divisions of a
river, 476-478
Fox, Captain Luke, voyage to Hudson's
Bay, 637, 638
Frobieher. Martin, voyage I
Gillatn, Captiiin Z.. Toysge to Hudaou'e
Boy, 645
Glaisbor, Mr., On Barometrical Meaeuro-
LQcute, 443, 144
Tablw showing mean rate
of dcocement of temperature mode in
InUoon ascenta by, 453
Gomee, Eati:Tan, voyuge to Hudson's Boy,
fi21
Grilfitb, Dr., journey along the Biahmn-
putra, 48Q
GroBselitz, M, de, voyage to Hudaou's Bay,
645
H.
Hai-ibsoto'8 -rillnge, 510
HnUi river. 526
Hawkridce, Captain, voysge to HudBoo's
Bay, 635
HimttlayHB, barometrical observationa in
the, 159, 460
HiBpaoiola, Bibliogropliical Clironology, D3
Bibliogmphy andCflrtogruphy
of, by H. Ling Ketb, 41 ct aeg.
Bibliography of, Anonymous
publications, 81
Authors and AnonytDOus publications,
, HI]/,, (own of. 24
Kuisho, Hisbmi chief, capluro of, 50 1. SOI'l
Kiilaug river, 532 "
Kinnu village, 542
Kiliva Kiviuji and the RoTuma. I>ie
fitenart Bmith'B EipWrstioaB betwc
101 et tea.
Kilanda hill. East Africa, 113
Kuohll riser, 542
Kota to Almoia, deerement of temperature,
Krjck, M., jouniey alnn^- the Brahmsi-
pulro, 489
Krondong's houBe, 535
Kuti-cbau to Koi-butt, road from, 21
Kwaug-nan, 21
Ewei-cbau, Soutbom CbJna, 19
Kwoi-ynen town, 7
Slid Plans, 81
r ParlianieTi
tary publicntions, 87
Hmiker, Sir Joseph, on Baromotrical Ob-
selvatioDS in the Hinmlayas, 459
Hu<lBon. Henry, voyages of, 622, G23, C24
Hudson's Bay and Stroit, by Commodore
A. H, Markham, 617 rf seq.
Bttait, ohwrvalioD etaliona in,
053
' cluracter of ice in, 056,
657
Bwang-ohau town, 8
I.
I-LOKO kke, 6<jutheru China. 28, 29
J.
jAMEfi, Cupt^n, voyage lo Hudson's Bay,
LSmIt tribe, 532
Liu-an town and plain, 27, 2S
I^hit Brahmaputra, Mr. J. P. Needhi
Journey along the, 487 <( «j.
Lukambi bill. Eoal Africa. 103
l.ukwika river, 116
Lumeeulo Hvcr, E^t AErica, 11G
LQsd Mija village, 533
LatI river, 531
M.
Maoojomi, position of, 123
Ma-nek'rS coantry, 538
Mdnyo tribe, 500, 501
Manyunyu, poaidon ot, 109
itiarkbnm, Comniodore A. H., £
Bay Bud Strait, 617 et xq,
Martins, H. Ohariee, on
MeoBurements, 437
tintoo mounUiln, East Africa, 111
M'daun or DQ rirer, 522
Measurameut of Heiglita by the Bwo-
melor. On the. by Juim BaU, 443 <t
Mondeli^ef. Mi, on Barometrical Ueasnie-
ments, IBS
Mcn-tzu, town of, 25, 20
Midilieton, Captain, ^'oy(lge to Boi1sod*s
Bay. G47
Uiesing, Tables of BBromotrical Ob«m»-
tioQS on the, 463, 464 ' "
Mijft elans, natnea of, 527
Miju tribe, 504, 512, 522
Mill, Hugh Boberl, Kiv^
Mishmi tribes, 500 el seq.
M6ing village, 527
Klong-lioa plain und city, 38
Mong-hong town, 5
Moor, Captain, voyage to Hu
647
IHDEX.
668
Mpnemn, Itinerary of Lieut Smith's
journey to, 108
position of, 109
Msenjere river. East Africa, 114
Mtola's village, Universities' Mission at,
105,117
Mtna district, East Africa, 103
Mtumwa bill, 110
Monk, Oaptain Jens, voyage to Hudson's
Bay, 635
Mnrree, mean decrement of temperature
at, 459
Mwabila village, 124
N.
Naoono Chu river, 498
NaMu river, 110
Nam-tsing-tiBiDg pagoda, 36
Nan-ning town, 10
Needham, Mr., Extracts from Diary kept
on the Journey along the Lohit Brahma-
putra, 507 et teq,
J. F., Journey along the Lohit
Brahmaputra, 487 et seq.
Niti to Eogsa and Lanjar Peak, decrement
of temperature, 460
P.
Pa-oi, Southern China, 18
Papien river, 82, 34
Parry, Sir Edward, Voyage to Hudson's
Bay, 649
Pe-sd to Ssti-mao, Mr. Colquhoun's journey
from, 17 et $&q,
Pictet, M., on Barometrical Measurements,
434
Plantamour, M., on Barometrical Measure-
ments, 436
Playfair, Sir B. Lambert, A Bibliography
of Algeria, 129 et seq,
A Bibliomphy
of the Barbary States. Part L Tripoli
and the Gyrenaica, 559 et »eq,
Puerh-fu, 33
Punjab, Northern, mean decrement of
temperature, 459
R.
Bahond, M., on Barometrical Measure-
ments, 434
Benny, Lieut., on Barometrical Measure-
ments, 437
Bima and Sadiya, Mr. Neodham's journey
between, 487 et eeq,
Mr. Needham's reception on arriving
near, 545-50
river, 499-500
Bitia to Dudatoli, decrement of tempera-
ture, 460
Biver Entrances, by Hugh Bobert Mill,
475 et seq,
Bivers, salinity, amount of suspended
matter and temperature of the estuaty
of; 480. 481
Bong Thod Ghu, the, 498
Both, H. Ling, Bibliography and Carto-
graphy of Hispaniola, 41 et teq,
Bovuma, Itinerary of Lieut Smith's jour-
ney to the, 109
Bowlatt, Lieut., journey along the Brahma-
. putra, 489, 492
BUhlmann, Dr., on Barometrical Measure-
ments, 462
S.
Sadita and Bima, Bir. Needham's journey
between, 487 et seq,
to Bima, Abstract statement of Mr.
Needham's route from, 505-7
to T^emukh, Mr. Needham's
route from, 490
Sa-mfi village, 543
Sangu or Singu village, 496
Sanpo, identity of the, with the Dihonflr,
499
San-tai-pan, 30
S& river, 528
Shimba Country, Lieut Smith's explora-
tions in the, 119 et seq,
Sikkt river, 587
Smith, Lieut. C. Stewart, Explorations in
Zanzibar Dominions, by, 101 et seq,
Spey river, estuary o^ 478
Ssfl-mao town, 33
to Tali, Mr. Colquhoun's journey
fronii 34
St Bobert, Count Paul de, on Barometrical
Measurements, 443, 468
Sumj! river, 529
T.
Taieno tribe, 500
Tftkiilong's village, 517
TaHlak&39
TILmemukh to Chose's village, Mr. Need-
ham's route from, 490
Tay river, estuary of, 478
Tedtog river, 511
Thames river, estuary of, 478
Tibet, route into, by way of the Brahma-
putra, 489
Tong-kwan, town of, 32
Tripoli and the C^renaica, a Bibliography
of, by Sir B. Lambert Playfair, 562 et
seq,
Bibliography of, Index of Authors,
612 et seq.
609 et seq.
Index of Subjects,
■ Public Becords,
Tripoli Archives, 605
Fh>vince of. Historical Account of.
560
Tsun-chau-fu town, 6
Tung-ohuen town, 6
U.
UiiBi KuBU river, East Africa, 112
664
INDEX.
V.
Vaughan, Captain, voyage to Hudson's
Bay, 646
W.
Wabondsi tribe, 122
Vadigo tribe, 119. 120
Wagwangwara trioe, 104
WAlong country, 538
Tillage, 497
Wat! river, 529
Waymouth, Captain Q., voyage to Hud-
son's Strait, 620
Welsh and Glaisher, MessiB., Tables show-
ing mean rate of Decrement of Tempe-
rature found in balloon ascents by, 453
Wbymper, Mr., on decrement of tempera-
ture, 457
Wilcox, Captain, journey along the Brah-
maputra, 489-94
Woiekof, H., on barometrical measun-
mente,466
Wuchau to Pe-sft, Ifr. Colquhoun's jour-
ney from, 3 ei m^.
Y.
YoBK Factobt, Hudson's Bay, 659
Yuan-chiang valley, 30
Yunnan, plateau ot, 21
f oouth-eastem, trade of, 31
Z.
Zanzibab DoMDnoHB, Explorations in, by
Lieut Ch. Stewart Smith, 101 et seq,
^^— > slave trade in the,
104, 105
Zayul valley, 495, 496
MAPS AND DIAGEAMS.
China, South-western, firam Wu-chau to
Tali, surveyed by A. B. Colquhoun,
Sheets I. & IL, 126
Dornoch Firth, Digram of Tidal variation
of Salinitv and Temperatore, 483
Forth, Firth of. Diagram of variation of
Salinity and Temperature with depth,
482
Eilwa to the Bovuma, Map illustrating
Mr. Smith's journey from, 126
Lohit Brahmaputia, Sketch Map of, 556
Mombasa, Map illustrating Mr. Smith's
journey near, 126
Biver Entrance, Diagram to illu&tmte
typical divisions of a, 477
Tripoli and the Cyrenaica, Map of, 664
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