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UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN
THE UNITED STATES
1937
REPORT No. 132
SECOND SERIES
\\
BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
3 9999 06317 191 0
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN
THE UNITED STATES
1937
REPORT No. 132
SECOND SERIES
HI
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1938
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. -- ........ Price 10 cenlt
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
RAYMOND B. STEVENS, Chairman
HENRY F. GRADY, Vice Chairman
EDGAR B. BROSSARD
OSCAR B. RYDER
E. DANA DURAND
A. MANUEL FOX
SIDNEY MORGAN, Secretary
Address All Communications
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C.
CONTENTS
TEXT
Page
Acknowledgment v
Introduction 1
Part I
Summary of United States production and sales of dyes and other synthetic
organic chemicals, 1937:
Coal-tar crudes 3
Coal-tar intermediates 3
Coal-tar dyes 4
Color lakes and toners 4
Medicinals 4
Flavors and perfume materials 4
Resins 4
Chemicals for rubber 5
Miscellaneous chemicals 5
Summary of production and sales of coal-tar products 5
Summary of production and sales of synthetic organic chemicals not of
coal-tar origin 6
Part II
Production and sales of synthetic organic chemicals in the United States,
1937:
Coal-tar crudes 9
Coal-tar intermediates 10
Coal-tar dyes:
Production and sales by types 20
Production and sales by classes of application 33
Color lakes and toners 34
Medicinals 36
Flavors and perfume materials 41
Resins 44
Rubber chemicals 45
Miscellaneous chemicals 48
APPENDIX
Directory of manufacturers of dves and other synthetic organic chemicals,
1937 1 54
STATISTICAL TABLES
1. Comparison of United States production of tar and production and
sales of certain crudes, 1925-30, 1936, and 1937 „_ 3
2. Intermediates, dyes, and other coal-tar chemicals: Summary of United
States production and sales, 1937 5
3. Intermediates, dyes, and certain other classes of coal-tar chemicals:
Comparison of United States production and sales, 1925-30, 1936,
and 1937 -— 6
4. Synthetic organic chemicals of non-coal-tar origin: Summary of United
States production and sales, 1937 6
5. Synthetic organic chemicals of non-coal-tar origin: Comparison of
United States production and sales, 1925-30, 1936, and 1937 7
6. Coal-tar crudes: United States production and sales, 1937 10
7. Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 11
8. Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937_._ 20
m
IV CONTENTS
Page;
9 Comparison of United States production and sales of dyes by classes of
application, 1925-30, 1936, and 1937 33
10. Color lakes and toners: United States production and sales, 1937 34
11. Synthetic medicinals: United States production and sales, 1937:
(A) Coal-tar 37;
(B) Non-coal-tar 39 ;
12. Synthetic flavors and perfume materials: United States production and
sales, 1937:
(A) Coal-tar 41
(B) Xon-coal-tar 43
13. Synthetic resins: United States production and sales, 1937:
(A) Coal-tar 44
(B) Non-coal-tar 45
14. Synthetic rubber chemicals: United States production and sales, 1937:
(A) Coal-tar 46
(B) Non-coal-tar 47
15. Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals: United States production and
sales, 1937:
(A) Coal-tar ■ 48
(B) Non-coal-tar 49
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the preparation of this report, the Commission had the services
of P. K. Lawrence and Bertha M. Robertson, of the Chemical Division,
and of others.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC
CHEMICALS
INTRODUCTION
The data on the domestic production and sales of dyes and other
synthetic organic chemicals for 1937 contained in this annual report
were collected and compiled by the United States Tariff Commission.
The Commission considers that the value of such information to gov-
ernmental agencies and to the public warrants its collection and publi-
cation.
This report has been abridged in order to expedite publication and to
effect economies in printing. Detailed tabulation of imports of dyes
and other coal-tar products into the United States has been omitted
to avoid duplication of the semiannual list of imports, published
jointly by the Department of Commerce and the Tariff Commission.
Statistics of imports and exports as published in Foreign Commerce
and Navigation of the United States have also been omitted.
The grouping of coal-tar crudes, intermediates, dyes, and color lakes
and toners follows that of the Tariff Act of 1930 and conforms in gen-
eral, although not in every detail, to common practice. Azoic dyes,
formerly listed under the heading "Unclassified dyes," and their com-
ponents, formerly included under "Miscellaneous coal-tar products,"
have been combined under "Azoic dyes and their components" as a
subgroup of "Unclassified dyes." The practice of grouping other syn-
thetics, both coal-tar and non-coal-tar, by principal application, as was
done in the 1936 report, is continued herein. This procedure applies
to medicinals, flavors and perfume materials, resins, rubber chemicals,
and miscellaneous products.
The statistics for 1937 were compiled from returns of 308 companies
and are thought to form a complete record of the manufacture of such
products in the United States. Data for separate items are given in as
great detail as is possible without disclosing the operations of individ-
ual manufacturers. The policy of the Commission is to omit produc-
tion and sales figures for a product or group of products unless at least
three firms report a substantial output. If the total is not well dis-
tributed among three or more manufacturers, production or sales fig-
ures are not published. Every effort is made to avoid duplication of
figures and it is believed that there is no duplication of production or
sales statistics either for individu.il oroducts or groups of products.
Part 1
SUMMARY OF UNITED STATES PRODUCTION AND SALES
OF DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS,
1937
COAL-TAR CRUDES
The output of coal tar in the United States in 1937, as reported
to the Bureau of Mines, was 603,053,000 gallons as compared with
560,386,000 gallons in 1936. Sales totaled 386,648,000 gallons at an
average of 4.8 cents per gallon. About 50 percent of the 1937 pro-
duction was distilled for the recovery of the several constituents and
in addition substantial quantities were topped to recover naphthalene
and the tar acids. Some crude tar was burned as fuel at or near the
point of production.
Table 1 compares the production and sales of coal tar, benzol,
motor benzol, naphthalene, and creosote oil in 1937 with 1936 and
with the average for 1925-30.
Table 1. — Comparison of United Stales production of tar and production and sales
of certain crudes, 1925-30, 1936, and 1937
Product
192.5-30
average
1936
1937
Percent
increase
1937 over
1936
Tar produced thousands of gallons..
Benzol:
Production do
Sales -do
Sales value ..thousands of dollars..
Motor benzol:
Production ...thousands of gallons..
Sales. do
Sales value thousands of dollars..
Naphthalene:
Production thousands of pounds..
Sales do
Sales value. .thousands of dollars..
Creosote oil:
Production thousands of gallons..
Sales do
Sales value ..thousands of dollars. .
630, 536
22, 257
22, 257
4,651
96, 879
96, 879
15,920
44, 762
44, 762
581
95, 443
95, 443
11,742
560, 386
19,413
19,145
2,676
85, 673
84, 762
7,629
89, 536
74, 054
1,466
101, 758
93. 216
10, 294
603. 053
i 26, 795
22, 141
2,928
95, 627
93, 767
8,385
115,979
109, 394
2,535
107, 294
107, 485
12, 472
7.9
38.0
15.6
9.4
11.5
10.6
29.6
47.7
72.9
5.4
15.3
21.2
i Includes 5,135 thousand gallons reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission. This amount accounts for
26.4 percent of the increase.
COAL-TAR INTERMEDIATES
Peak production of intermediates, both in quantity and variety,
was reported for 1937. The output totaled 575,893,000 pounds, or
about 13 percent more than for 1936. Most of the intermediates
86997—38 2 3
4 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
were produced in greater quantities although those used in synthetic
resins show the largest gains. As compared with 1936, phenol
production increased 35 percent, phthalic anhydride 45 percent, andi
outstanding increases are shown for the substituted phenols, meta-
cresol, cresylic acid, chlorinated diphenyls, maleic anhydride, and
the xylenols.
COAL-TAR DYES
Coal-tar dyes were produced in slightly greater quantity in 1937.!
Sales of classified dyes decreased about 1.5 percent in quantity and
2.2 percent in value, while the unclassified dyes show a 14 percent;
increase in sales quantity and an 11 percent increase in sales value i
over the preceding year.
The components for azoic dyes, formerly included in "Miscella-
neous coal-tar products" are included in the azoic dyes under the;
heading "Unclassified dyes." This transfer accounts for a large
part of the increase in 1937.
COLOR LAKES AND TONERS
The output of color lakes and toners in 1937 was 18,041,000 pounds
or 17.5 percent more than in 1936. Sales totaled 15,263,000 pounds
valued at $11,812,000, or 12 percent by quantity and 16 percent by
value over the previous year. More detail as to types is shown in
this report, and phosphomolybdic acid lakes and toners are shown
separately for the first time.
MEDICINALS
This important group of synthetics continues to increase in quantity
and variety. Production of medicinals of coal-tar origin in 1937
totaled 14,800,000 pounds and those of non-coal-tar origin 1,814,000
pounds. Sales of coal-tar medicinals were 11,989,000 pounds valued
at $11,496,000 and those not of coal-tar origin amounted to 1,442,000
pounds valued at $2,408,000. Sales of aspirin increased 25 percent
in quantity over the preceding year. Outstanding increases are noted
for sulfanilamide and mandelic acid, both of which were minor items
in 1936.
FLAVORS AND PERFUME MATERIALS
In 1937 the output of coal-tar flavors and perfume materials in-
creased 25 percent and those not of coal-tar origin increased more
than 50 percent over the preceding year. Sales of those of coal-tar
origin totaled 3,907,000 pounds valued at $3,983,000, or 14 percent
more by quantity and 24 percent more by value than in 1936. Sales
of non-coal-tar flavors and perfume materials increased 35 percent
by quantity and 19 percent by value over 1936.
RESINS
Increased production and sales of synthetic resins are again re-
ported and several new types have appeared on the market. Resins
from coal tar increased 21 percent in production to an all-time peak
of 142,025,000 pounds (net resin), and those not derived from coal
tar increased in output to 21,006,000 pounds or 35 percent over 1936.
The only group showing decreased activity in 1937 was the cast
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS O
phenolic resins, the output of which declined about 11 percent as
compared with the preceding year.
CHEMICALS FOR RUBBER
These important synthetics, as a group, were produced in somewhat
smaller quantities in 1937 than in 1936. Except for coal-tar anti-
oxidants, the output of which increased about 5 percent over 1936,
all groups report less activity during the past year.
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS
Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals consist of products not properly
classified under any of the foregoing groups. Like other groups, they
are divided into those of (a) coal-tar origin, and (b) non-coal-tar
origin. Those of coal- tar origin include individual products and
groups of products, which if imported would be classified as inter-
mediates under paragraph 27 of the Tariff Act of 1930, and others
which would be classified as photographic chemicals, synthetic tanning
materials, and others under paragraph 28. Those of non-coal-tar
origin include many important but unrelated products widely used in
industry and the arts.
SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION AND SALES OF COAL-TAR PRODUCTS
Table 2 summarizes the production and sales of coal-tar products
in 1937, and table 3 compares the production and sales in 1937 with
1936 and with the average for 1925-30.
Table 2. — Intermediates, dyes, and other coal-tar chemicals: Summary of United
States production and sales, 1937
Number
of manu-
facturers
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
Intermediates
55
230
Pounds
575, 893, 133
373, 063, 335
Pounds
242, 194, 435
315,742,113
$35, 638, 618
128, 735, 576
$0. 15
| Finished products, total '
.41
Dyes:
Classified..
104, 499, 596
17, 744, 983
101, 585, 568
16, 460, 559
45, 452, 524
19, 160, 390
.45
Unclassified >
1. 16
Total
43
50
47
28
71
10
43
122, 244, 579
118,046,127
64, 612, 914
.55
Color lakes and toners
18, 040, 575
14, 799, 821
4, 356. 293
142, 024, 541
29, 202, 343
42, 395, 183
15, 262, 876
11,989,359
3,907,217
109,201,349
20, 909, 372
36, 425, 813
11,812,200
11,496,045
3, 982, 507
20, 582, 156
8, 193, 890
8, 055, 864
.77
Medicinals
.96
Flavors and perfume materials..
1.02
Resins1
. 19
Rubber chemicals
.39
Miscellaneous chemicals 3_.
.22
1 Does not include resins from adipic ac
i and sulfonamides.
2 Includes azoic dyes (rapid fast and rapid
'AS derivatives).
3 Includes benzoate of ammonia, benzoa
indicators, poisonous and tear gases, synth
tanning materials, textile assistant'-, and ot
d, coumar
ogene dyes
te of soda
;tic insecti
tiers. Doe
one and inden
) and their com
, benzoyl perc
;ides, phthalat
3 not include c
e, hydrocarbor
ponents (fast c
xide, biologies
es, photograph
jmponents for
, styrol, succi
olor salts and e
il stains and <
ic chemicals, s
azoic dyes.
aic acid,
aphthol
hemical
ynthetie
6 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 3. — Intermediates, dyes, and certain other classes 1 of coal-tar chemicals
Comparison of United States production and sales, 1925-30, 1936, and 1937
1925-30
aver-
age
Increase,
1937 over
1936
Intermediates:
Production thousands of pounds..
Sales do
Sales value. thousands of dollars..
Finished coal-tar products:
Production thousands of pounds..
Sales. do
Sales value thousands of dollars.-
Dyes:
Production... .thousands of pounds..
Sales .- do
Sales value thousands of dollars..
Medicinals:
Production thousands of pounds..
Sales do
Sales value ..thousands of dollars..
Flavors and perfume materials:
Production ...thousands of pounds. .
Sales do
Sales value thousands of dollars..
Resins:
Production.. thousands of pcunds..
Sales do
Sales value thousands of dollars..
267, 492
109, 133
22, 408
138, 078
133, 964
65, 027
94, 003
92, 207
39, 428
4,508
4,106
7,464
3,966
3,919
2,901
8 24, 442
8 22, 135
s 7,756
509, 706
223, 119
31, 806
2 3 336, 348
2 3 287, 276
2 3 120, 765
« 119,523
« 117, 573
a 63, 686
12, 034
10, 079
9,763
3,481
3.437
3,220
3 117.302
3 86, 214
3 17,056
575, 893
242, 191
35,639
2 * 373, 063
2 4 315, 742
2 * 128, 736
> « 122. 245
5 8 118,046
5 « 64, 613
14, 800
11,989
11, 496
4,356
3,907
3,983
4 142, 025
4 109, 201
4 20, 582
Percent ,
13. or
8.51
12. 1
10.9
9.9
6.6
P>
o
o
23.0
19.0
17.8
25.1
13.7
23.7
21.1
26.7
20.7
1 See text for changes in classifications made, from time to time, in the groups listed above.
2 Includes color lakes and toners, rubber chemicals, and miscellaneous coal-tar chemicals not shown
separately.
3 Does not include resins from coumarone and indene, hydrocarbon, styrol, and sulfonamides.
4 Does not include resins from adipic acid, coumarone and indene, hydrocarbon, styrol, succinic acid,
and sulfonamides.
5 Includes azoic dyes (rapid fast and rapidogene dyes) formerly included in the miscellaneous group.
6 Includes components for azoic dyes, formerlyi ncluded i n the miscellaneous group.
7 Not on comparable basis.
8 Average for 1927-30.
SUMMARY OF PRODUCTION AND SALES OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC
CHEMICALS NOT OF COAL-TAR ORIGIN
Table 4 summarizes the production and sales in 1937 of the several
groups of synthetic organic chemicals not of coal-tar origin. Only a
small part of the total output can be broken down into the several
subgroups. Table 5 compares the output and sales of all non-coal-tar
synthetics in 1937 with the preceding year and with the average for
the period 1925-30.
Table 4. — Synthetic organic chemicals of non-coal-tar origin: Summary of United
Slates production and sales, 1937
Number
of manu-
facturers
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
Medicinals
Flavors and perfume materials
Resins
37
27
16
89
Pounds
1, 814, 035
1, 802, 767
21,005,869
2, 505, 027, 014
Pounds
1, 442, 070
1, 560, 469
18, 891, 277
1, 146, 255, 397
$2, 408, 371
1,024.435
5, 680, GOO
110, 306, 424
$1.67
.66
.30
Miscellaneous '..
.10
Total
2, 529, 649, 685
1, 168, 149, 213
119,419,830
.10
1 Includes non-coal-tar rubber chemicals and all other non-coal-tar synthetic organic chemicals.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 7
Table 5. — Synthetic organic chemicals of non-coal-tar origin: Comparison of United
States production and sales, 1925-30, 1936, 1937
Production thousands of pounds..
Sales thousands of pounds. .
Sales value.. thousands of dollars..
1925-30
average
379, 972
264, 006
44, 499
1936
2.041,455
1,034,921
105, 832
1937
2, 529, 050
1, 168, 149
119,420
Increase,
1937 over
1936
Percent
23.9
12.9
12.8
Part II
PRODUCTION AND SALES OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMI-
CALS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1937
COAL-TAR CRUDES
Statistics of production of coal tar in 1937, collected and compiled
by the Bureau of Mines, show an output of 603,053,000 gallons as com-
pared with 560,386,000 gallons in 1936. Sales totaled 386,648,000
gallons or about 64 percent of the output. The unit sales price in
1937 was 4.8 cents per gallon as against 4.3 cents in 1936.
Tar distilled by purchasers thereof amounted to 335,434,000
gallons, or 4 percent more than in 1936.
The output of crude naphthalene was 115,979,000 pounds as com-
pared with 89,536,000 pounds in 1936. Average sales price was 2.3
cents per pound in 1937 and 2 cents per pound in 1936. Continued
increasing demand for tar acids, principally by makers of synthetic
resins, resulted in sharp increases in the output of phenol, the cresols,
and cresylic acid. An important development in raw materials for
synthetic resins in 1937 was the first commercial production of para-
cresol.
Table 6 shows statistics of domestic production and sales in 1937 of
coal tar, the quantities of the several lands of tar distilled, the pro-
duction and sales of light oil and derivatives thereof, and of the
products of tar distillation and processing. These data were collected
ifrom producers of tar by the Bureau of Mines and from purchasers of
tar by the Tariff Commission.
10
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6. — Coal-tar crudes: x United States production and sales, 1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on p.
64. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification numbeii
with the designated product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the statistics,
of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information with regard to individual firms.'.!
Tar distilled by purchasers thereof: 2
Oil-gas tar, 13,033,678 gallons $680. 465
Water-gas tar, 17,441,254 gallons „ --- 822, 434
Coal tar, 304.959,372 gallons - 16,737,898J
Total, 335,434,304 gallons- - 18, 240, 797;
Manufacturers' identifica-
tion numbers (according
to list on p. 54)
Production
(quantity)
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value!
Tar 3 ...gallons..
Light oil derivatives:
Crude light oil do
Benzol (except motor ben-
zol) do
Motor benzol3 do
Toluol, crude and re-
fined3 do —
Solvent naphtha do
Xylol3 do....
Other light oil products4
do_...
Naphthalene, crude and re-
fined 6_ pounds..
Anthracene, crude (less than
30 percent)2 do —
Cumene 2 gallons..
Cresylic acid (less than 7"o per-
cent)2 do
High residue oils 2 do
Pitch paint 2 .do
Pyridine 2 ..do
Creosote oil do
Tars, crude and refined 2.do—
Tars, road 2 do...
Other distillates 6 do...
Pitch of tar tons...
Pitch of tar coke2... do-
ll, 58, 69, 106, 119, X.
22,34,64,158,178—.
22, 34, 57, 64, 124, 158, 185, 186.
22,34,64, 158, 178
22, 58, 119, 124, 178, 185, 186, 189
603, 053, 288
187, 103, 087
26, 795, 497
95, 526, 695
20, 896, 724
7,077,114
4, 562, 344
12,842,115
115,979,238
386, 648, 478
11,153,337
3 22,140,936
93, 767, 208
20, 173, 723
6, 343, 220
4, 245, 316
11, 806, 798
109, 394, 319
$18, 456, 483
962, 836
3 2, 928, 471
8, 384, 863
5, 350, 087
1, 295, 500
1, 176, 723
1,871,115
2, 534, 526
185.
22..
22,186
124
185
22 185
ll| 22, "27," 57," 58769," \W>,
113, 119, 124, 127, 158,
186, 189, X.
22, 27, 57, 58, 106, 113,
124, 158, 178, 185, 186,
11, 22, 69, 106, 113, 124,
185, 186, 189, X.
11, 22, 57, 69, 106, 119, 124,
185, 186, 189, X, X.
11,22,27,57,58,69, 106,
119, 124, 127, 185, 186, 15
11, 22, 69, 113, 124, 172,
186.
110,'
185,
119,
189.
178,
172,
113,
9, X
185,
107, 293, 751
23, 756, 212
155, 088, 720
34, 550, 805
893, 715
181, 495
107, 485, 199
23, 144, 241
155, 745, 590
8, 313, 627
315, 443
91, 983
12, 472, 500
1, 711, 437
12, 907, 947
1, 406, 736
4, 382, 466
1,131,812
$0. 048'
. 086j
.132
.265
.204
.277
.158
.023
.116
.074
.083
.169
13.89
12.30
Total.
76, 973, 502
i Data for coke ovens reported to Bureau of Mines, and for tar refineries and others to United States
Tariff Commission, unless otherwise noted.
2 Reported to United States Tariff Commission only.
3 Reported to Bureau of Mines only.
* Includes motor benzol, toluol, xylol, and sales of benzol reported to United States Tariff Commission
and other light oil products repoited to Bureau of Mines.
s Includes crude and refined naphthalene reported to Bureau of Mines and crude naphthalene reported
to United States Tariff Commission.
6 Includes crude tar acids, reported to United States Taiiff Commission, and Bureau of Mines, and
phenol and sodium phenolate reported to Bureau of Mines.
COAL-TAK INTERMEDIATES
The peak production of 575,893,000 pounds of coal-tar inter-
mediates represents an increase of 13 percent over 1936. Sales totaled
242,194,000 pounds valued at $35,639,000, or an average of 15 cents per
pound. The difference between production and sales is due to large
consumption by the maker in the manufacture of finished products.
There were 55 makers of intermediates in 1937 as against 58 makers
in 1936.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
11
Outstanding gains in this group are shown by intermediates used in
synthetic resins. Phenol output totaled 65,690,000 pounds, or 35 per-
cent more than in 1936, and was a peak peace-time production.
Production of phthalic anhydride increased 45 percent over the
preceding year to 45,211,000 pounds. The cresols and maleic anhy-
dride, shown separately for the first time, both record appreciable
increases in output. Commercial production of several phenol
derivatives was reported for the first time. Other raw materials for
synthetic resins made in increased quantity include tertiary amyl
phenol, tertiary butyl phenol, chloro-o-phenyl phenol, bis-phenol
(p-p-dihydroxy diphenyl -dimethyl methane), and dichorophenol.
Production of technical benzoic acid increased about 30 percent,
mixed cresols more than 30 percent, paradichlorobenzene 22 percent,
and b-hydroxy naphthoic acid 21 percent. Other outstanding gains
are noted for benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, cliloronapthalene,
diphenyl and its derivatives, and the xylenols. Most of the inter-
mediates for dyes were produced in slightly greater quantities than
in 1936.
Table 7 shows production and sales of coal-tar intermediates in 1937.
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1987
|The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
p. 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification num-
ber with the designated product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the sta-
tistics of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information with regard to individual
firms. The figures thus concealed, however, are included in the total]
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
p- Acetaminobenzene sulfonamide
p-Acetaminobenzene sulfonyl chloride
X.
Pounds
Pounds
X
45,64,86,141
37,219
210, 848
Acetoacet-o-chloroanilide ...
64,219
70
Acetotoluide.
34,148
7
Acetyl-p-phenylenediamine (p-amino acet-
anilide).
Acetyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfonic acid
5, 45, 64, 86, 148
86 - -
239, 756
64, 16S, X...
64, 148
l-Amino-4-acetylamino-6 and 7-naphthyl-
amine sulfonic acid (acetylamino Cleve's
acid).
148.
64,86,148
64,86, 148-.-
Aminoazobenzene and hvdrochloride
7, 34, 64, 86, 148
7, 34, 45, 64, 86, 148,
171.
7,148
173,461
122,011
Aminoazobenzene disulfonic acid
34, 45, 64, 86, 148,
171.
64, 148.
216, 391
86,148 ..
7,34
64
o-Aminobenzoic acid (anthranilic acid)
62, 64, 86.
64
Amino-5-benzovlaminoanthraquinone
2(4-Aniinobenzoylamino) 5-aminotoluene
64...
64
148 --
64.171
64, 86, 148, 171 50, 593
64
p-Aminobenzovl-m-phenvlenediamine _
m-Aminobenzoyl-p-tolylenediamine
64. 1
86997—38 3
12 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — C(
Name of intermediate
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
valui
l-Amino-2-bromo-4-p-toluidine anthraqui-
none.
Aminobutyrylaminodiethyl hydroquinone -
l-Amino-6-chloroanthraquinone
Amino-4-chlorophenol...
2-Amino-4-chlorotoluene-
2- Amino-3-chlorotoluene
m-Aminoeresol methyl ether
l-Amino-2:4-dibromoanthraquinone
2-Amino-5-diethylaminotoluene hydrochlo-
ride.
p-Aminodiethylaniline
p-Aminodiethyl benzaldehyde
p-Aminodimethylaniline
p-Aminodiphenylamine
Aminodiphenylamine sulfonic acid
Aminodiphenyl ether
p-Aminoethylbenzylaniline sulfonic acid
l-Amino-2-methyl-4-p-toluidine anthraqui-
none.
1:7-Aminonaphthol
l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
l-Amino-8-naphthol-l-sulfonic acid
l-Amino-8-naphthol-2:4-disulfonic acid (Chi-
cago acid).
l-Amino-8-naphthol-3:6-disulfonic acid (H
acid).
2-Amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid (J acid).
2-Amino-8-naphthol-C-sulfonic acid (gamma
acid).
Amino-2-naphthol-6:8-disulfonic acid
2-Amino-8-naphthol-3:6-disulfonic acid (2 R
acid) .
Amino-l-naphthylamine-6 and 7-sulfonic
acid (amino Cleve's acid).
o-Aminophenol
o-Aminophenol sulfonic acid
p-Aminophenol and hydrochloride
p-Aminophenylammonium -hydroxide
m-Aminophenylpyrazolone carboxylic acid.
p-Aminophenyl-p-tolylamine sulfonic acid..
Aminopyrazolone-—
Aminosalicylic acid
Amyl naphthalenes
Amyl phenol (p-tert iary)
l-Anilido-2-carboxylic acid anthraquinone..
Aniline disulfonic acid
Aniline hydrocholride and sulfate
Aniline methane sulfonic acid
Aniline oil
Aniline omega sulfonic acid
Anisic acid _.
o-Anisidine
c-Anisidine omega sulfonic acid
p-Anisidine „
Anthracene, refined
Anthranilic acid. (See o-Aminobenzoic
acid.)
Anthraquinone (100 percent)
A nthraquinone-a-sulfonic acid
Anthraquinone-l:5-disulfonic acid.
Anthraquinone-l:8-disulfonic acid
A nthraquinone-2:6-disulfonic acid
Anthraquinone-l:8-potassium disulfonate...
Anthraquinone- 1-sodium sulfonate
Anthraquinone-2-sodium sulfonate (silver
salt).
Anthraquinone-2:fi-disulfonate
A nthraquinone 2:7-disulfonate
1 :9-Anthrathiazol-2-carbonyl chloride
Azobenzene
Azoxyaniline ~
Benzaldehyde, tech ..I.I"
Benzaldehyde disulfonic acid '..'..'.
Benzanthrone..
64.
Pounds
Pounds
171
64
148
64, 148.
64, 148.
45
64, 148.
70
70,86
64
70,224....
64
45, 86, 148.
171.
64
64.
64..
45, 64, 86, 148.
45,64,148....
45,64,148....
64, 86, 145, 148.
5,45,64,148-.
45, 64, 86, 148_
1,367,419
74, 161
181,431
3. 382, 396
551, 956
1,081,751
64, 148_
IA
64,70,224,232
45,148
34, 45, 64, 70, 224,
232.
X
19, 226
$21,541
$1. 12
743, 321
461, 984
. 65
171
45
171, X....
7, 45, 148.
X...
20,665
X
64
45,64, 148
34, X
86, 171
34, 62, 64, 141, 145,
148, X.
148, 171
X
24, 892
38, 850, 344
14,720,211
1, 667, 159
64, 145
86, 148, 171.
64, 145, 148.
185
13, 682
34, 148
86, 148....
64,86
86
86, 148....
64-
64
7, 64, 148.
64
148....
64
X
171
101, X.
7, 34, 64, 86, 148,
167.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 13
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con.
Name of intermediate
Benzene sodium disulfonate
Benzidine, base
Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
Benzidine sulfonic acid
Benzidine disulfonic acid
Benzoic acid, tech
Benzotrichloride
l-Benzoylamino-4-chloroanthraquinone
l-Benzoylamino-5-chloroanthraquinone
5-Benzoylamino-l:l-dianthramide
l-Benzoylamino-5-p-toluene sulfonic anthra-
quinone.
Benzoyl benzoic acid
Benzoyl chloride -.
Benzoyl J acid -.
Benzyl chloride
Benzyl disulfide
Broenner's acid. (See 2-Naphthylamine-6-
sulfonic acid.').
Bromobenzanthrone
Bromobenzene
p-Bromomethylaminoanthraquinone
p-Bromophenol
Butyl phenol (p-tertiary)
Chicago acid. (See l-Amino-8-naphthol-
2:4-disulfonic acid.).
o-Chloroacetoacetanilide
Chloroacetoacetylnaphthylamide
l-Chloro-5-aminoanthraquinone
l-Chloro-8-aminoanthraquinone
o-Ch!oroaminobenzoic acid
Chlcroaminopheuol sulfonic acid
5-Chloro-2-aminotoluene hydrochloride
m-Chloronailine ---
o-Chloroaniline -
p-Chloroaniline
p-Chloroaniline sulfonic acid.
2-0 hloroaniline-5-sulfonic acid
Chloroanisidine
Chloroanisidine methylene
Chloroanthraquinone ..
o-Chlorobenzaldehyde...
Chlorobenzanthrone...
Chloro benzene (mono)
o-Chlorobenzoic acid
Chlorobenzoyl benzoic acid..
l-Chloro-2-carboxyanthraquinone
p-Chloro-m-cre'sol
2-Chloro-l:4-dihydroxy anthraquinone
(chloroquinizarin)
Chlorometanilic acid
Chloromethylanthraquinone
Chloronaphthalenes
o-Chloro-p-nitroaniline
p-Chloronitroaniline
l-Chloro-5-nitroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-8-nitroanthraquinone
4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene
6-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene
o-ChlorophenoL -
p-Chlorophenol ---
Chlorophenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid
Chlorophenylmethylpyrazolone sulfonic
acid
2-Chloro-o-phenylphenol
2-Ohloro-6-phenylphenol and sodium salt..
4-Cbloro-fi-phenylphenol
Chlorosulfophenylmethylpyrazolone
Chloro symmetrical xylenol
Chlorotoluene
o-Chloro-p-toluene sodium sulfonate.
Chloro-o-toluidine
4-Chloro-2-toluidine methylene
Chlorotoluidine sulfonic acid
, 2-Chloro-4-toluidine-5-sulfonic acid
Chlorotolylthioglycollic acid
p-Chloro-p-xylidine
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
64
45,64, 148
5, 34, 64, 70, 86, 148.
7,45
45, 145, 171, X
64, 101, 105, 145_...
101, 105, 145
64,86
64
64...
64
34,64, 148
105, X
45
101, 105, X, X.
105
62, 70.
37
171
64, 148...
64
X..
45, 64, 86.
64
86, 145....
145, 224...
145, 224...
105, 171,224.
171
34,64,86, 148
86, 148
7, 148
62,64,105,145,201.
148.X
34,64,86, 148
64
22.
7, 148.
64, 148
34, 64, 148.
105, X
34,62,64..
64, 224
64
64.
64....
64, 148
145
62, 145
86...
62
62
64
22
64\T05~,~148\~.
145
64,148
171
34, 45, 64, X.
64
64,86, 148...
64
Produc-
tion
Pounds
1, 539, 383
6,165
125, 444
1,181,079
337, 650
1,115,075
52, 862
186, 691
304, 240
312, 205
Quantity
Pounds
121, 394
Value
$43, 607
Unit
value
$0. 36
14
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit
vain
p-ChloroxylylthioglycolIic acid
64,86
Pounds
Pounds
Chronotropic acid. (See l:8-Dihydroxy
naphthalene-3:6-disulfonic acid.)
Cleve's acid. (See l-Naphthylamine-6 and
7-sulfonic acid.)
•Copper phthalocyanine urea salt
64
64
m-Cresol
22, X
22, 185, X
22, 209
22, 185, X
22, 34, 124, 185, X..
62, 148
13, 745, 271
13, 251, 345
$1,071,965
$6.d
o-Cresotinic acid.
Cresylie acid (refined)
22, 124, 185, X
23, 148, 207
70
Cvclohexvlamine _.-
145
64
Dehydrothio-p-toluidine sulfonic acid
64, 148.
224
7, 64, 148
64
64
171.
Diaminodiinethvlphen\lacridine
171...
4'4-l>iannno-2:2-diniethvldiphenvlniethane.
148
Diaminodiphenylamine sulfonic acid
5, 45
7, 171
l:8-I>iamino-4:5-dimtro anthraquinone
64
34
Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid
64,86, 148
180, 819
l:5-I)ianilidoanthraquinone-o-o-dicarboxylic
acid (dicarboxylic-an thraquinone)
64...
45, 64
64
64
l:l-Dianthraquinone imine-4:4-dibenzoyl
64.
l:l-Dianthraquinone imine 4:5-dibenzoyl
64
64.
86
45, 64, 148
64,86, 148
64
34, 64
64
64
64
64
64
62
64
171
37
45, 64, 105, 145, 148,
224.
86
231, 308
79, 387
31, 309
.39
64,86,148,171
64,86
35, 776
64..
64
62,64,105,145
62,64,105,145,201..
64
3, 209, 179
11, 705, 376
2, 881, 138
11, 118, 594
147. 129
1,095,118
.05
.10
171
l:8-Dichloro-4:.")-(linitroanthraquinone
64.
171
171
145.
171.
Dichlorosulfopheuvlpvrazolone
45
Dichlorosulfophenvlmethylpyrazolone
64
145
Diith vlaminobenzaldehyde
70,86,148.
Disthvl-m-aminophenol .
64, X .
Diethvlaniline _
64, 148
Diethylaniline-m-sulfonic acid
G4.X.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 15
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con.
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
l:4-Dihydroxyantbraquinone (quinizarin)..
l:5-Dihydroxy anthraquinone (anthrarufin).
l:8-Dihydroxy anthraquinone (chrysazin) _ .
p-p-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylme thane
(bis-phenol).
5:5-Dihydroxy-7:7-disulfonie-2:2-dinaph-
thvlamine (Rhoduline acid).
5:5-Dihydroxy-7:7-d is u 1 f o n i c-2:2-d i na p h-
thylurea (J acid urea) .
5, 7, 16, 64, 86, 148,
171,234
64,86, 148, 171, X...
64,86
Pounds
205, 544
162, 127
Pounds
62 -..
5,64..
45,64,86,148..
64,86,148
207, 396
l:8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-3:6-disulfonic
acid (chromotropic acid).
5:5-Dihydroxy-di-b-naphthylamine-7:7-di-
sulfonic acid (I acid imide).
45,64,148
148 -
64
34, 64, 148 .
3, 510, 106
55, 983
34,64,86,148 --
34,64,145, 148-
7
64
Dinitroanthrarufin disodium sulfonate
64. .
34.64,148
1, 873, 430
45,86-..
34,64.86,145,148.-.
64
7, 009, 768
4:8-Dinitro-l:5-dinitrophenyl ether anthra-
quinone.
64
45,86
7,64,86,148 --
64,86,148
344,688
64, 148
86
l:5-Dioxamino-4:8-dinitroanthraquinone
64
64
64
64 . .
62, 145, 171
Diphenyl derivatives:
145
145
3-Broruo-4-hydroxy and sodium salt
62
145
64
64 148, X
44,590
64
148
64
l:8-Di-p-toIuidine anthraquinone
64 .
64
-6-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy thionaphthalene
64
X
64
64, 148
62
X
64, 148
45, 64, 86, 148
64, 148
425, 979
Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidine sulfonic acid
64, 86, 148 ..
62, X
64, 148
64
64
37
Fast yellow L
5 .
64
102, 152
171
Gamma acid. (See 2-Amino-8-naphthol-6-
sulfonic acid.)
Hacid. (See l-Amino-8-naphthol-3:6-disul-
fonic acid.)
62
2:1-2: 1-IIydrazine dibromoanthraquinone...
a-Hydroxyanthraquinone
64
7,64-..
16
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con,
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
1
64
Pounds
Pounds
64, 86, 148 . .
996, 909
486, 894
$482, 352
$0. 99-
64
5
5, 64
Isopropyl ester of p-toluidine sulfonic acid..
64
64
7, 64 .
Laurent's acid. (See l-Naphthylamine-5-
sulfonic acid.)
Lead trinitroresorcinate (lead styphnate) ...
X
Leuco-l:4-dimethyldiaminoanthraquinone..
64
Leuco indophenol BCFN
64...
5, 7, 64, X ..
8, 145, 148
2. 114, 176
Malic acid
148
Metanilic acid
5, 45, 64, 86, 148
171
523, 561
Methoxychlorobenzene diazoamino carboxy
pyrrolidine.
Methoxy omega sulfonic acid
64.
l-Methylamino-4-brornoanthraquinone
64...
4-Methy]-4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic
86
acid.
1 - Meth vlamino - 4 - p -toluidine anthraqui-
64
none.
Methvlaminoanthraquinone.
86
b-Methylanthraquinone
34, 64
148, X
Methylene bismethyl
X
Michler's hydrol. (See Tetramothyldi-
aminobenzhydrol.)
Michler's ketone. (See Tetramethyldi-
aminobenzophenone.)
Naphthalene, solidifying 79° C. or above
(refined, flake).
From domestic crude
22, 34, 57, 64, 185,
196, 205, 230, X.
52, 194, 379
24, 999, 732
27, 194, 647
29, 656, 585
1,893,257
.06
From imported crude
Naphthalene sodium sulfonate
86
Naphthalene-! ■.fi-disodium sulfonate
148 ..
b-Naphthalene sulfonic acid
64, 86. 148...
1:5 Naphthalene disulfonic acid .
45, 64, 86. 148
64, 148, X
305, 804
2:7-Naphthalene disulfonic acid...
Naphthalene-h-thiodvcollic acid
64, 86
Naphthalene-l :3:6-trisulfonic acid
86
Naphthionic acid. (See 1-Naphthylamine-
4-snlfonic acid.)
a-Naphthol
45, 64, 86, 148.
45
1,159,511
830, 355
425,816
.51
a-Naphthol-3:6-disulfonic acid
b-Naphthol, tech
34, 148, X
l-Naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Nevile &
5, 45, 64, 148
45, 64, 86, 148
148
146, 302
121,457
Winther's acid).
l-Naphthol-5-su' fonic acid
l-Naphtho'-8-chloro-3:6-disulfonicacid(chloro
Hacid).
2-Naphthol sulfonic acid
64
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid (Schae tier's acid).
2-Naphthol-7-sulfonic acid
5. 34, 45, 64, 148
45, 64, X .
175, 749
24, 374
10, 617
.44
2-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid
45
2-Naphthol-3:6 disulfonic acid
45, 64, 86, 148, X.._
45, 64, 86, 148
45
522, 222
1, 199, 034
153, 466
82, 491
.54
2-Naphthol-6:8-disulfonic acid
Naphthsulton sulfonic acid 1:8:3
45
b-Naphthovlacetonitrile _
70.. .
a-Naphthyiamine
64, 86, 148
3, 281, 458
387, 678
127, 228
.33
a-Naphthylamine disulfonic acid
64
b-Naphthylamine
64, 148
l-Naphthylamine-2-sulfonic acid (o-naph<-
64...
thionic acid).
45, 64, 148, X
onicacid).
l-Naphthyiamine-5-sulfonicacid (Laurent's
5, 64,148
acid).
l-NaphthyIamine-6-sulfonic acid
64, 148
l-Naphthylamine-6 and 7-sulfouic acid
5, 45, 64, 86 .
(Cleve's acid).
l-Naphthylamine-7-sulfonic acid
45, 64, 148
5, 64, 86, 148
45,64,148
246. 053
86. 842
l-Naphthylamine-3:8-disulfonicacid
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 17
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con.
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
1-Napht h vlamine4:8-disulfonic acid __ .
45,64, 148.
Pounds
409, 235
Pounds
b-Naphthvlamine-2:3:6-disulfonic acid
45.
l-Naphthvlami'ie-3:6:8-trisulfonic acid
64,86, 148
4, 649, 858
1, 155, 494
2-Naphthylamine-l-sulfonic acid (Tobias
acid).
2-Naphthvlamine-6-sulfonic acid (Broen-
5, 34, 45, 64, X
64, 148...
564, 978
$365,211
$0.61
ner's acid).
2-Napht hylamine-3:6-disulfonic acid _ _
148
2-Naphthylamine-48-disulfonic acid
64, 86, 148
109, 460
993. 920
1, 624, 271
2-Naphthylamine-5:7-disulfonic acid
45, 64, 148 -
2-Naphthylamine-6:8-disu]fonic acid
45.64,148
2-Naphthvlamine-2:3:6-trisulfonic acid
148...
l-Naphthylamino-2-carboxylic acid an-
64.
thraquinone.
5,45,86
Nitroacetoacetylnaphthylamide
171
148...
148—
64
Nitroaminodiphenylamine-o-sulfonic acid. ..
7
p-N i t r o-p- aminodiphenylamin e-o-
sulfonicacid.
5
34,45,86, 148
64
106, 583
148
34,45,64,224
145
185, 780
113,462
73, 037
.64
7, 64, X ...
34, 64, 86, 148
64..
77, 329
86
64, 86
64, 145
64,148
34, 64, 145, 148, X..
45, 64, 86, 148, 171..
64
53, 301, 541
171,441
4, 480, 146
322, 953
.07
64
64, 105
7
64, 105
64. 86
Nitrobutyrylaminodiethyl hydroquinone.-.
171
171
64, 145
64, 145
o-Nitrochlorobenzene-p-sulfonicacid
148
64, 145
p-Nitrochlorobenzene-o-sulfonic acid
7, 45, 64, 86, 148
148
287, 036
64
1
45
64
8-Nitro-l-diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid ...
86, 148 -
45, 148, 224
171
64, 86, 148
4, 608, 601
2-Nitronaphthalene-4 : 8-disulfonic acid.
64, 70, 171
2,732
34, 45, 64, 70, 148—
34, 64, 86, 148
650,711
7, 45 —
p-Nitrotoluene
64, 148
18 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 —
Con.
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit i
value
5, 45, 64, 86, 148. ...
1
Pounds
981, 764
Pounds
34, 45, 64, 168, X...
64, 171
801, 152
731,971
$919, 289
$1.26
171
64, 14S__
N. N. Dihydroxydiethyl-m-toluidine
64
64, 86...
64, 148.
64, 86
148
64, 86
105
62, 145
5, 64, 145 . .
62, 64, 145
22, 34, 62, 124, 145,
185, X.
45, 64. 148
65, 689, 782
71, 122
11, 549
57, 175, 514
6, 152, 843
.11
Phenvl-2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid
(phenyl i acid).
5,45,64, 171
X
(phenyl gamma acid).
X ..
1
7, 34, 45, 64, 148,
179.
45, 64, 86, 148
34, 45 .
782, 065
105, 693
45, 86
64 ..
62, 64, 148
7, 257, 445
62, 70, 171, 188 ..
86, 171, 207
1
14, 695
34, 62, 64, 171, X.__
64, 171.
166, 064
Z).
5,64,86, 148
62 ...
230, 682
62 ..
Phloroglucinol. (See table 15.)
X .
Phthalates. (See table 15.)
8, 22, 64, 145, 148...
64 ..
45, 210, 784
17, 565, 905
2, 492, 473
.14
Phthalvl chloride
145 ..
22 ..
Picramic acid and salt..
34, 64, 148
64, 105, 145
Primuline, base .
64, 148
86, 167
171
168
64
Quinaldine. (See 2-Methyl quinoline.)
148
Quinoline
22
Quinoline derivatives
X
86
64, 168
Rhoduline acid. (See 5:5-Dihydroxy-7:7-
disulfonic-2:2-dinaphthylamine.)
Rubber chemicals. (See table 14.)
62, 64... .
64
Schaeffer's acid. (See 2-Naphthol-6-sul-
fonic acid.)
Silver salt. (See Anthraquinone-2-sodium
sulfonate.)
62
Sodium naphthionate..
64
Sodium pentachlorophenate...
62
Sodium o-phenvlphenate...
62
Sodium tetrachlorophenate...
62
Sodium trichlorophenate
62
Sodium xylene sulfonate..
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 19
Table 7. — Coal-tar intermediates: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con.
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of intermediate
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
Succinic acid and anhydride
148, X
Pounds
Pounds
Sulfanilic acid and salt.
7, 34, 45, 64, 148,
224.
64,86
1, 712, 984
o-Sulfobenzaldehyde
p-Sulfo-o-benzoyl benzoic acid (sulfo BB
64
acid).
l-Sulfo-5-nitroanthraquinone
64
Sulfophenylmethvlpyrazolone
45,64, 171.
Sulfophenylmethylpyrizolone carboxylic
171
acid.
Tetraaminoditolvlmethane
148, 171.
2:4:5:6-Tetrachlorophenol
62
Tetraclilorophthalic anhydride
148
Tetraethyldiaminobenzophenone (ethyl
64
ketone).
Tetrameth vldiaminoacridine
171
Tetramethyldiaminobenzhydrol (Michler's
64,86
hydrol).
Tetrameth vldiaminobenzophenone (Mich-
64,86, 148
ler's ketone).
Tetramethyldiaminodiphenylmethane
34, 64, 86, 148, 171,
X.
148
691,900
Tetramethyldiaminodiphenylinethane sul-
fonate.
Thioaniline ..
5,64, 148
Thioaniline disulfonic acid
148
Thiocarbanilide. (See table 14.)
148
45, 64, 70. 148
7, 171, X
301, 657
145
145
p-Toluene sulfonic acid ethvl ester.
224
34, 64
171
64, 148
34. 64, 148
o-Toluidine omega sulfonic acid...
148
34, 64, 148.
p-Toluidine
64. 148
p-Toluidine sulfonic acid
45, 64, 148
p-Tolyl-o-benzoic acid.
34, 64, 148..
149, 882
1, 142, 040
34,45,64, 148
64, 148
360, 597
$234, 683
$0.65
m-Tolylenediamine sulfonic acid.
p-Tolylenediamine sulfate
34
p-Tolyl-b-naphthylamine
64
Tolyl-l-napthylamine-8-sulfonic acid (tolyl
5, 86. 148
peri acid).
Tribromophenol
62
62 .
41, 145, 161
Trinitropbenol
64, 148
2:4:6-Trinitroresorcin (styphnic acid)
X...
l:2:4-Trioxvanthraquinone
86 ..
Triphenylphosphate...
62, 145, X
m-Xvlene
64, X
34, 185
3:5-Xvlenol
22
64, 148
64, 148.
m-Xylidine acetate
148
7, 64, 148
7, 34, 64, 148...
1, 64, 171, X...
Total intermediates:
For which individual statistics
352,141,921
223,751,212
155,215,204
86, 979, 231
17, 958, 474
17, 680, 144
.12
are shown.
For which individual statistics
.20
cannot be shown.
Grand total
575,893,133
242,194.435
35, 638, 618
.15
20
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
COAL-TAR DYES
PKODUCTION AND SALES BY TYPES
Coal-tar dye production in 1937 totaled 122,245,000 pounds, or 2.3
percent greater than in 1936. Sales increased less than 1 percent in
quantity and slightly over 1 percent in value to 118,046,000 pounds,
valued at $64,613,000. Sales of classified (Colour Index) dyes
decreased 1.5 percent in quantity and 2.2 percent in value, while new
and unclassified dyes show a 14 percent increase in quantity and 11
percent increase in value of sales. A large part of this increase is due
to the inclusion of azoic dye components in this group for the first
time. The unclassified dyes account for 14 percent of the sales
quantity and 30 percent of the sales value of all dyes in 1937.
Production of synthetic indigo increased slightly to 18,417,000
pounds, while sales quantity declined slightly to 17,791,000 pounds,
valued, at $2,965,000. Output of 13,615,000 pounds of sulfur black
was 7 percent less than in 1936.
In 1937 production of food dyes increased to 425,000 pounds, as
compared with 409,000 pounds in 1936. Average sales price dropped
to $2.86 per pound from $3 per pound in 1936.
There were 43 makers of dyes in 1937 and 41 makers in 1936.
Table 8 shows production and sales of coal-tar dyes, by tvpes, in
1937.
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937
The numbers in the third column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
p. 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification num-
ber with the designated product. Blanks in the fourth, fifth, and sixth columns indicate that the statis-
tics of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information with regard to individual
firms. The figures thus concealed, however, are included in the total]
Colour
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
2
CLASSIFIED DYES
Nitroso Dyes
Fast printing green
86...
Pounds
Pounds
5
Naphthol green
5, 34
10
NlTRO DYES
Naphthol yellow S
34,45
16
Azo Dyes
MONOAZO DYES
Acid yellow G
7,86....
17
Spirit yellow R
7, 34. 55, 80, 86, 148.
7,34,55,80,86,148..
7, 34, 55, 86, 148
34,86,148..
54, 960
28,678
441,451
120, 802
55, 854
30, 096
$46, 093
19, 642
$0.83
19
20
Butler yellow ...
Chrysoirline Y
.65
21
Chrysoidine R_
23
Oil orange
55
24
Sudan I
7,34,55,64,86,148..
7,45,148
312, 224
298, 116
145, 401
.49
26
Croceine orange...
27
Orange Q
34,45,64,86,148....
148...
190, 364
184, 035
87, 136
.47
29
Chromotrope 2R
30
Fust acid fuchsine B
7,148
31
Amido naphthol red Q
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148.
7,34,45,86
476, 775
166, 332
95, 726
438, 227
128,330
82, 761
144, 246
60,621
41, 173
.33
36
Chrome yellow 2Q
.47
40
Chrome yellow R._
7, 34, 45, 86, 216
7,45,86
.50
52
Mordanl yellow 4G
53
Victoria violet
34,45,64,88,148
X
106, 652
98, 251
54, 45S
.55
54
Lanafuchsine
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 21
Table 8.- — Coal-tar dyes: United States 'production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Name of dye
CLASSIFIED DYES— Contd.
Azo Dyes— Continued
monoazo dyes— continued
Azo coralline
Chromotrope 6B
Amido naphthol red 6B
Toluidine red RL
Sudan II
Ponceau 2R
Double ponceau R... .
Bordeaux B
Chromotrope 10B
Chrome brown R
Palatine chrome green G
Chromate brown B
Acid chrome brown R
Chrome flavine G
Azo eosine G
Eosamine G
Chrome yellow 5G
Direct pink E2GN
Direct pink
Direct pink EBN
Metanil yellow -
Methyl orange
Azo flavine 2R
Azo yellow -
Resorcin yellow.
Orange II
Permanent orange R
Orange R
Lake red 4B -
Lake red C (strength 100%)...
Acid chrome brown B
Acid chrome garnet R
Chrome violet R..
Chrome black PV
Acid alizarin black R
Acid brown R --
Fast red A
Azo rubine
Fast red VR
Croceine scarlet 3BX.
Amaranth
Cochineal red
Lake red R (strength 100%)
Mordant yellow
Chrome yellow RN._
Chrome blue black B
Chrome blue black U
Chrome black T
Chrome black A
Fast acid blue R
Fast acid blue B
Lake red D (strength 100%)
Chrome red B
Eriochrome flavine A
Direct pink R
D1SAZO DYE3
Resorcin brown B..
Resorcin dark brown.
Acid chrome brown G
Acid black 10B...
Acid dark green A
Cloth red R
Brilliant croceine
Cloth red 3G
Sudan IV...
Cloth red 2B.
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
45,148
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148.
199
7, 34,"55,"s6,S6,"l48-
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148.
64,86
34,45,86,14S
45,86...
86
34.179.X
64
86
64....
64
45
64
148
64
7,45,64,86,148.
86
7.86,148
5,34,86,148
34, 45, 86, 102, 148.
X
34,64,148
45,64,148
34,64
148
45,86,148
45,64,148
86, 14S
86
34,45,64,86,148
7,45.64,86,148
34,45,86.148
45
7,45.148
34. 45.86,148
148,199
7,45,86,148.
5,7,86, 148
45, 64. 86, 148
7, 45, 64, 86, 148....
45,86, 148
45, 86, 148, 179
5,64,86. 148
64,86, 148
199
5, 45,"64"86,"l<B7
234.
64, 86, X
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148, 233.
5, 7,34, 55,86, 148.
64
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148, 233.
45, 55, 64...
45....
34, 45, 64, 86 148—
64
45, 55, 64, 8' 148—
7,45,86, 148
Produc-
tion
Pounds
326, 827
15, 749
322, 629
125, 531
381, 356
85, 949
15, 094
1, 272, 475
106, 669
132, 703
113,893
44, 756
107, 903
1, 994, 962
243, 808
129, 224
136, 780
346, 745
119, 167
1, 623, 721
413, 682
53, 377
Sales
Quantity
Pounds
283, 6S2
15,951
345, 525
126, 604
423, 634
76, 833
12, 125
1, 272, 777
250, 031
23, 56S
102, 756
141, 748
104, 902
90, 078
1, 838, 149
128, 276
" 120," 423
368, 1S4
95, 427
1, 494, 496
422, 063
51, 176
Value
$116, 967
14, 245
137, 360
55, 08U
22:i,s.;s
15. 347
6.426
342, 241
72,8(19
20, 034
50. 25fi
73. 553
52, 007
40, 589
520, 013
66, 558
"63," 509
210, 755
67, 493
597, 842
308, 375
29, 562
22 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United Slates production and sales, by types
1937—
Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit :
value.
267
CLASSIFIED DYES— Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
disazo dyes — continued
64. X
Pounds
Pounds
274
5, 7, 34, 45, 86
7, 34, 45, 64, 233
20, 564
26. 344
5,538
170, 526
20, 382
32,810
496, 501
$13, 399
5, 575
331, 274
18. 864
23, 069
297. 559
$6. 51 1
1.01 1
1.941
275
278
Direct fast red 8BL
5, 7, 34, 64, 86, 148,
233, X.
7,86, 148
175, 237
38, 270
39, 613
497, 737
280
Scarlet EC .
288
5,86, 148, X
5, 64, 86, 148, X....
86
289
290
294
148
299
Chrome black F
45, 64, 86, 148
302
Chrome blue green B
5,64
304
Fast acid black N2B
45, 64,86
306
Fast acid black F .
86
307
5. 64, 86, 148, X....
86
211, 375
240, 153
151,002
.63
308
316
Developed blue NA
7, 64, 86, 148
317
Developed blue B
64,86, 148
319
64,86
324
Developed brilliant orange OR
Diamine brilliant violet B
64,86, 171
325
86
326
45, 64, 86, 148, X...
45,86
534, 467
531, 103
541, 686
1.02
327
Direct fast scarlet 4BS
331
34, 64, 86, 148
34, 45, 64, 86, 148...
7,86
98, 752
878, 796
94, 264
836, 343
35, 321
307, 862
.37
.37
332
336
Acid chrome black F
343
Chrome fast yellow C
5
346
Direct fast vellow 5GL
64, 86
353
Direct fast pink 2BL
5, 64,86, 148
34, 64,86, 148
64,86, 148
23. 530
208, 369
19. 581
196, 691
33, 567
147, 510
1.71
.75
364
Paper vellow
365
Chrvsophenine G—
370
5, 64, 148
374
Direct orange TA.
148
375
Congo corinth G
5, 7, 34, 64, 86, 148,
233.
45, X
242, 256
222, 844
150, 368
.67
376
Direct rubine
382
Direct scarlet B
7, 34, 45, 86, 148,
233, X.
45
184, 856
147, 919
139, 567
.94
385
Direct violet. ...
387
Direct violet B
45, 64, 148
394
34, 45, 64, 86, 148...
7
94, 425
87, 564
75, 587
.86
395
Developed black RO
401
Developed black BHN
7, 34, 45, 64, 86, 148,
233.
148_
2, 563, 481
2, 329, 965
762, 645
.33
405
Direct cvanine R
406
Direct blue 2B.
5, 7. 34, 45, 55, 64,
86, 148, 233.
64
1,242,112
1,223,143
259, 138
.21
409
Direct orange DB
410
Chrvsamine G
64, X
411
Cresotine vellow G
45, 148, 233
26, 023
76,411
351, 736
544, 799
5,105
11,655
31,154
230, 114
265, 195
4,695
.45
.41
.65
.49
.92
415
Direct orange R
45, 64, 86 .
64, 966
331,845
588, 702
419
Direct fast red F
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148, 233.
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148, 233.
5, 34, 233 .
420
Direct brown M.
423
Direct brown B .
430
Polar red G
45, 64, 86, 148, X,
X.
64
431
Acid chrome red
436
Direct brilliant red 8B
45 ..
441
Chrome fast vellow RD
86
443
Milling reVl 2G
5, 7, 34, 45, X—
446
7, 148
448
Benzopurpurine 4B__
45, 64, 148
743, 368
656, 104
323, 493
.49
464
Direct blue R
64 ..
468
Direct mauve B
148
471
Direct blue 3R
45, 148
472
Direct blue BX
45,64, 148
7, 45, 55, 64, 148....
7, 45, 148 .
22, 598
179, 287
31, 680
143, 678
12, 288
36, 899
.39
.26
477
Direct blue 3B
478
Direct orange G .
487
Acid milling red B_.
7, 34, 86, 171, X....
45,64, 148
7,45,64,86,148,233.
40, 981
34, 003
90, 619
38, 532
29, 673
117, 699
31.917
25. 353
72. 247
.83
.85
.61
495
Benzopurpurine 10B
502
Direct azurine G
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 23
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
508
CLASSIFIED DYES— Continued
Azo Dyes— Continued
disazo dyes — continued
Direct brilliant blue G
61
Pounds
Pounds
512
Direct blue IUV
7, 45, 64, 86, 148....
148 ._
169. 337
170.986
$129, 805
$0. 76
515
Direct blue B
518
7, 45, 64, 86, 14S
5, 45, 64, 86, 14S
64
566, 826
87, 643
525. 216
91, 757
401, 631
46, 160
76
520
TRISAZO DYES
50
533
Direct fast blue FR
534
Naphthogene blue 4R
86
539
Direct fast black FF
45,64,86, 148
544
Pluto black 5BS. -
86
552
Diazo black RS_
64, 148
561
7, 64, 86, 148, 171,
233, X.
45
283, 373
248, 751
300, 997
567
Direct fast blue R -
576
Direct fast blue B
45,64, 148
577
Direct brown T2G
31.
581
Direct black EW
7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
lis. 233.
34, 45, 64, 86, 148,
233.
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
118, 233.
34. 4.r), 64, 86, 148,
233.
64....
8, 708, 305
746, 198
123, 160
119, 132
S. 117. 729
712, 351
111,690
88, 270
2, 165, 764
199, 790
42, 361
30, 805
26
582
Direct black RX
28
583
Direct green ET
38
589
35
590
Direct steel blue G
593
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
118, 179,233.
5, 34, 45, 64, 148,
233.
86
762, 754
96, 809
721. 351
101. 772
238, 404
42,907
33
594
41
595
Direct olive G_.
596
Direct brown 3GO„_ _
5, 7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
148, 233.
7, 45, 64, 88, 148, X.
64 _
1,111,578
232, 500
1,015,305
230, 454
322, 979
HO. 659
31
598
48
601
Congo brown R_
606
Direct brown G_
34, 86, 233..
2i. 899
21.128
90
Total classified azo dyes
38, 708, 193
37, 151, 678
15 983. 009
.43
Stilbene Dyes
Direct vellow R
5, 45, 64, 86, 148....
5, 34. 64, 86, 148....
34,64, 86
620
399. 621
148.015
316, 509
383, 858
123. 666
311,961
117.111
82, 290
179, 630
.38
621
Chloramine orange G..
.67
622
Stilbene vellow
.58
628
Diphenyl catechine G
148
631
Pyrazolone Dyes
Direct chrysoine G.
45
636
Fast light yellow 2G
64, 86, 148, 171
34, 45, 64, 86, 148,
171, X.
7, 34, 86, 102, 148,
171.
86
64, 552
64, 096
64, 799
1.01
639
Fast light yellow
640
Tartrazine .
613,018
648, 505
435.810
.67
651
Pigment fast vellow G
652
Chrome red B
7, 34, 45, 64, 86,
14S, X.
7, 148. 171 .
653
35, 195
654
Developed fast vellow 2G
64 ._
655
KETONIMINE DYES
34, 64, 148, X
34, 66, 118
86, 148
S54, 665
294, 339
830. 800
275, 130
730. 020
300, 973
.88
657
TRIPHENYLMETHANE AND DlPHENYL-
NAPHTHYLMETHANE DYES
Mai ichite green
1.09
658
Rhodnline blue 6 G
662
34, 66.-.
663
86 --.
666
Acid green B._
34, 4.5, 64, 86, 148...
94, 348
01, 228
78,828
.8
24
Table
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
-Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
667
CLASSIFIED DYES— Continued
Tripdenylmethane and Diphenyl-
NAPHTHYLMETHANE DYES— Contd.
Fast acid green B.__
34,86, 148
Pounds
Pounds
670
64, 86
671
64, 86, 148
418.151
20, 364
438. 179
19, 080
$390, 795
33, 559
$0. 89
676
34, 152, X
1.76
677
34, 45, X
680
681
Methyl violet and base
34, 64, 66, 86, 104,
148, X.
64, 86, 148
902, 370
909, 543
583, 596
.64
682
Ethyl violet
Spirit blue 2B
64,86....
689
86
691
7
695
Acid violet 4BN
34
696
Fast acid violet 10B
64, X
698
45, 64, 86, 148, X...
148
260, 047
240, 161
218, 813
.91
699
Acid fast vio!et BG
Alkali blue 6B
703
86
705
152...
706
152
707
34, 86, X
73, 756
64, 858
108, 138
1.67
712
86, 148
714
86, 148
720
64, 86, 148, X
86, 148, X
75,690
73, 586
119,748
1.63
722
724
64
728
64, 86
729
64, 86, 148
735
64, 148, X...
89,517
127, 231
737
34, 64, 86
136, 746
70,297
.51
Total triphenylmethane and diphenyl-
3, 507, 379
3, 270, 668
3, 662, 097
1.12
Xanthene Dyes
Rhodamine B
64
749
749
Rhodamine B cone
64, X
752
64, X
758
Fast acid violet A2R
X
766
Uranine . -
7, 34, 102, 152, 181-
7, 34, 102, 148, 152,
181.
7. 34, 102, 115, 152,
181.
152 .
5,629
56, 636
341, 893
4,756
£5, 092
329, 100
8,859
78, 472
389, 722
1.86
768
1.42
768
772
Tetrabromofluorescein (broino acid) . . .
1.18
773
34 ..
774
Phloxine B
152...
777
152...
779
34
788
Aceidine Dyes
86, 171
793
34, 45, 64, 148, 171..
171 .
119,738
127, 533
99, 632
.78
794
797
86, 171 ..
801
Quinoline Dyes
64, 148, X.
112,646
92, 459
135, 681
1.47
802
148
812
Thiazole Dyes
45, 64, 148, 167
813
64 .
814
64, 86, 148, 167
64
365, 660
337, 165
296, 722
.88
815
ThioflavineT
816
Direct brilliant flavine S
167
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 25
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
CLASSIFIED DYES— Continued
Azine Dyes
Wool fast blue GL.
Safranine
Acid cyanine BF
Induline (spirit-soluble)...
Induline (water-soluble)..
Nigrosine (spirit-soluble)-
Nigrosine (water-soluble) .
Aniline Black and Allied Dyes
New fast gray.
Fur black.
Oxazine Dyes
Delphine blue B.
Gallocyanine
Cotton blue
Nile blue BX_...
Total oxazine dyes
Thiazine Dyes
Methylene blue
Methylene green B
New methylene blue..
Brilliant chrome blue.
Sulfide Dyes
Carbazole vat blue R.
Carbazole vat blue O.
Sulfur black
Sulfur blue. . .
Sulfur brown.
Sulfur green
Sulfur maroon.
Sulfur olive
Sulfur orange.
Sulfur tan
Sulfur yellow.
Total sulfide dyes
Anthraquinone Dyes
Alizarin
Alizarin red S
Alizarin brown
Alizarin GI.
Alizarin SX
Pseudopurpurine
Acid alizarin blue SE
Acid alizarin blue B
Anthracene blue SWGG.
Anthracene blue WR
Anthracene blue WRS...
Alizarin irisol R..
Alizarin astrol B
Cyananthrol R...
Alizarin cyanine green E.
Acid anthraquinine violet B.
Anthraquinone blue black B.
8fi, 148, X.
34, 64, 148.
64
34, 86, 148.
34, 86, 148.
?4, 86, 148.
34, 86, 148.
Pounds
111,822
281, 891
Pounds
79, 434
$117, 400
68, 969
76,728
35, 210
1, 353, 733
1, 302, 479
1,265,679
1, 335, 135
350, 940
478, 851
Diphenyl black base 86
34,64,171.
34,86
5,957
148
34,234...
7, 34, 148.
103, 810
109, 899
148. 219
34, 64, 66, 86, 148.
34
34
64,86
64,86....
20, 34, 64, 86, 148,
202.
5, 20, 34, 45, 64, 86,
109. 148.
20. 34, 45, 56, 64, 86,
109, 148, 202.
5,34,64,86,109,148.
5,34,64,86,148....
20, 34, 56, 64, 86,
148, 202.
45, 64. 86, 148
5, 20, 34, 45, 56, 64,
86, 109.
5, 20, 34, 45, 56, 64,
86, 109, 148, 202.
0)
0)
13, 614, 708
2, 473, 340
2, 536, 841
250, 138
926, 442
147, 299
49, 330
269, 224
261, 220
0)
0)
14, 304, 516
2, 120, 099
2, 352, 613
232, 320
780, 271
129, 821
51, 653
237, 035
246, 901
2, 317, 965
877, 853
654, 337
160, 831
376, 729
37, 444
18,282
69, 327
96, 390
20, 528, 542
20, 455, 232
4, 609, 158
34, 148....
7, 34, 148.
148. 234...
64
148.
49, 503 46, 846
86...
64,86, X
64,86, 148, 234, X.
16, X
86, X...
16
76, 940
429, 614
7, 16, 64.
64, 86....
64.
3,876
5,7, 16,64,86, 148,
234, X.
16,64
7, 16, 64, 86, 148,
231, X.
115,268
156, 917
30, 613
465, 289
61, 264
772, 071
7,035
19, 860
111,227
222, 652
165, 863
249, 795
1 Totals not included under sulfide dyes. In the dyes classified by method of application these 2 dyes
are included in the vat dyes.
26 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
our
Inde>
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
CLASSIFIED DYES— Continued
Anthraquinone Dyes— Continued
Acid anthraquinone blue B__
64, 86, 148.
Pounds
44,814
Pounds
40,912
$130, 947
$3.20
64, 86
1, 270, 982
1, 385, 654
1, 988, 878
1.44
Anthraquinone Vat Dyes (single
strength)
Anthraquinone vat yellow GC (12V£%).
Anthraquinone vat golden oiange G
(12^%)-
Anthraquinone vat golden orange R
(12M%).
Anthraquinone vat scarlet. GS (16%%).
Anthraquinone vat dark blue BO (25%).
Anthraquinone vat jade green (6%)
Anthraquinone vat green B and black
B (12'..',).
Anthraciuinone vat violet R (25%)
Anthraquinone vat violet RK (12J 2%) —
Anthraquinone vat violet 15 (25%)
Anthraquinone vat blue RS (10%)
Anthranuinone vat blue 3G (10%)
Anthraquinone vat blue G C D (834%) - -
Anthraquinone vat blue BCS (20%)
Anthraquinone vat yellow G (123/2%)___
Anthraquinone vat brown B (22%)
Anthraquinone vat pink R (12H%)
Anthraquinone vat yellow R (123/2%)-- .
Anthraquinone vat red FF, extra
(12H%)-
Anthraquinone vat brilliant violet 2B
(123 2%).
Anthraquinone vat brilliant violet R
(12H%)-
Anthraquinone vat olive R (123 2%)
Anthraquinone vat brown R (12' ' ,
Anthraquinone vat brown G (1.
Anthraquinone vat red violet RRN
(12.1 .. , .
Anthraquinone vat red BN, extra
(12.',', 1.
Anthraquinone vat violet BX (25'
Anthraquinone vatorange R (123
Anthraquinone vat yellow R (1232%)---
Anthraqujnone vat blue green B
(1232%).
Indigoid and Thioinpigoid Dyes
Indigo, synthetic (20%)
34, 64, 86, 167.
34, 64, 86, 148
34, 64, 148
1095
1096
1097
798, 028
199, 751
793, 224
167, 067
883, 806
225, 089
1.11
1.35
1098
86, 148
1099
1101
34,64,86, 148, 167. .
64
174, 231
165, 504
191, 989
1.16
34,64,86,148,167..
1103
86
1104
7,64.86,148
86
218.401
1105
1106
64,86
1109
64
1113
1114
7,64,86,148
7,64,86,148
818,911
769, 267
802. 884
445, 446
860, 773
.58
1.07
1118
64,86, 14S
1120
64
1128
86
1132
64
1133
64
1134
61
1135
64
1150
64,86,148
1151
64,86, 148
::::::::::::
1152
64, 148
1161
64,86
1162
64,148
1163
64
1169
64 ..
1170
64
1173
148
1177
62, 64, 148
18, 416, 903
17, 790, 949
2, 965, 248
.17
1178
Indigo white (20%)
148
1180
64, 148
1183
Tribron.indigo RB (20%)
62, 148
1184
Bromindigo blue 2BD (16%)
62, 86, 148
11S9
Brilliant indigo 40 (20%)
64
1210
Y:,t red B (123
86
1212
Vat red 3B (20%)...
62.64,86,148
34.64,86, 148.X...
62
76, 366
605, 131
82, 772
553, 075
114,584
641,851
1.38
1217
Vat orange R (10%)
1.16
1222
Vat violet B (10%1. ...
1228
Vat fast scarlet G (20%)
62
1229
Vat red R (10%)
62
22
Food Dyes
Yellow AB..
67, 148
61
Yellow OB
67, 148
80
23, 148, 207
150
Orange I
23,123,148,207,227.
23,123. 148,207,227.
23, 123, 148, 207....
23, 148, 227
90, 265
114,720
102, 409
86, 684
108, 230
97,066
191,517
262, 7S5
241. 105
2.21
184
2.43
640
Tartrazine _
2. 4S
666
670
23, 148, 227 .
773
Erythrosine
23, 123, 148, 207....
23, 123, 207
6,878
7,182
100, 117
13.94
1180
Brilliant blue FCF
23, 148, 227
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 27
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Col-
our
Index
No.
Name of dye
CLASSIFIED DYES— Continued
Food Dyes— Continued
Fast green FCF
Ponceau SX
Sunset yellow FCF.
Total food dyes
Total classified dyes
UNCLASSIFIED DYES
Acetate silk dyes, total
Amacel blue GG, GR
Black (B, BDN, J, JN, W, III,
IV, IVdbl.).
Blue (BB, B cone, G, 3G, R, 5RB
cone. Ill, IV, XIII, XIII dbl.).
Bordeaux
Brilliant blue (B, FFG, 2G)
Brilliant orange
Brilliant red
Brilliant yellow (W)
Brown (BR, Y)
Cellitazole (AZ, BNS, BZ, NAZ,
NBZ, NS, NZD. NSJ, STN).
Developed black (AD, AS, BAM,
GA, GD, GN, S.T).
Developed navy blue (RD)
Developed red 3B
Developed sapphire blue G
Direct blue S
Direct orange R
Direct red YC
Fast black (B, BTN)
Fast blue (AF, B, FFR, 2RA)
Fast blue green B
Fast brown (3R, 5R)
Fast light yellow
Fast navy blue (B, BR)
Fast orange 2R supra
Fast pink B
Fast red 2G
Fast red violet RN
Fast rubine B
Fast violet (B, 6B, 6BA)
Fast yellow (G, GL, GR, RR)__.
Golden orange (I, III)
Golden yellow (F, FSI, VIII, VIII
cone, 'IX, XI, XII, XIII).
Green BS
Green blue II
Heliotrope I
Light orange FSI
Navy blue (B, BN cone, BP
cone, BX, CBR cone, R).
Orange (GF cone, GFN, GR,
JER, RR, 3RC, I, II, III, 4,
extra) .
Pink II
Pure blue (BR, BR cone.)
Pure yellow (I, II)
Purple
Red (BR, BY, 3B, 2BC, DM,
FSI, R, RP, Y, YR, I, III, V,
VI-X, VII, VIII).
Red violet R
Rubme (B, IX)
Sapphire blue 2G ---
Scarlet (B, BN, BR, III, III cone)
Skvblue (B, G, GA)
Violet (CB, RR, II)
Violet blue FSI
Yellow (C, G, GC, GG, GX, 5G).
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
SZl
148, 227
123, 148, 207, 227-
86097—38-
5,7,34,64,80,233.
7,64,86, X
5
5, 64, 173.
173
64, 173....
5, 173
64
S6
5, 34, 64, X, X.
5,64.
X...
X...
5---
X...
34...
86, X.
3, X.
7—
5,7.
64
7.
7-
7_
7,34
5,7,
X
Produc-
tion
Pounds
37, 3G8
425 272
104,499,596
2, 191, 881
372,211
273, 571
Sales
Quantity
Pounds
34, 942
405, 104
101,585,568
2, 099, 587
441, 645
282, 939
,64
34, 64, 86, 233,
7
64
7
64
5, 7, 34, 64, !
64
7,64
34
5, 7, 34, 64, 80, 86.
5, 64, X
7,64.—
5, 7, 34, 64, 80, 86. .
112,36"
21, 484
Value
Unit
value
$82, 16;
1,160,244
45, 452, 524
2, 314, 350
292, 651
214, 468
94, 349
$2.35
2.86
.45
1.10
.66
.76
74, 827
40,912| 43,832 61,157 1.40
28 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1987 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
our
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
UNCLASSIFIED DYES— Con.
234...
Pounds
Pounds
86
Acid anthracene yellow GR extra
Acid anthraquinone blue (BGA, 3G,
SBS, SWB, WSA).
Acid black (AR, BR supra, 8B, 8BN,
GRF, GRF cone, 3G, J, NBJ, RB.
TL, 640, 773).
Acid blue (D, 2G) . - --
X
64
5, 7, 34, 55, 64, 86,
148.
171.X
77,828
X
Acid brilliant blue (3B, RR)
7, 64....
64
Acid brilliant red (BBA, 5B, G, 4BL).
Acid brown (FN, MF, N, R)
7,64. 148.X
34, 171
34
45
45,86.
Acid fast black (BBN, WAN).. ._
64.86
Acid fast blue (B, G, IB, NB)
64, 148
64
7
34,64
7, 34
179
179
171, 179
64.
86
7
34
45..
Acid milling yellow (G, 2GX, R)
34, 45, 171
45
Acid navy blue (cone, B, B cone, M,
M4B).
7, 34, 45, 64, 233... _
7
15, 467
14, 607
$8, 586
$0.59
34
Acid orange (OS, R, 2R, 4R, YF)
Acid red (B 3B, OA) -_. —
34, 171, X
45, 171
X
171
34
34
Acid violet (B, BS, RL, 2R, 2RX)
34. 45, 171, 179
64
34, 45, 171
148
Alizarin direct blue (AR, A2G)
86
148...
86 ..
7
86 .
148 .
Anthracene chromate brown EBS cone
X ..
234
86
Anthraquinone vat black (J, R)
Anthraquinone vat blue (CLX, RCX).
Anthraquinone vat blue green (FFB,
Y).
Anthraquinone vat brilliant green BN..
Anthraquinone vat brilliant orange
(GR, RK).
Anthraquinone vat brilliant scarlet
BGN.
Anthraquinone vat brilliant yellow 4G
Anthraquinone vat brown (BR, G,
RR, VR).
Anthraquinone vat dark brown (R,
RG, RT).
Anthraquinone vat deep black BD
Anthraquinone vat direct black 3G
Anthraquinone vat flavine GC ...
Anthraquinone vat golden orange 3G__
Anthraquinone vat golden yellow (GK,
GOW).
Anthraquinone vat green IBW
Anthraquinone vat khaki (GG)
34, 148
64
64, 86 -
86
86
86
64
64, 86 .
64,86
86
64
148
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 29
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United. States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
our
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
UNCLASSIFIED DYES— Con.
Anthraquinone vat navy blue (BN,
G, 3G).
7,34,64,86-.
64
Pounds
190, 806
Pounds
167, 326
$164, 255
$0.98
Anthraquinone vat olive green B
86
64
Anthraquinone vat printing black (B
suprafix, TL).
Anthraquinone vat printing green BQ
suprafix.
86
86 --
64 -- -
Anthraquinone vat scarlet (3B, GGN).
Anthraquinone vat violet FFBN
86
86
64
Artificial silk black (G, R, RR)
45, 86
171
64
148
86
148
86 -
148
171 -.
Azo red (7BL F)
5, 171..
171
Azoic dyes and their components, total.
Dyes:
Rapid fast:
2, 699, 643
2, 391, 318
4, 168, 537
1.74
34
64,86
Red GZH
86
Red RH
64, 86
34
Scarlet ILH
64, 86
Rapidogene:
Black DM
64
Black MG
86 .
86
Blue
171
Blue BN, D. N
86
Blue GN, GNN, R
64, 86
171
86
171 ..
Brown GN, IB, IPT
86
64
86
86 .
171
64, 86
86
Red
171 ..
Red GH, GS
86 .
Red G, M2B, R
64
Scarlet RS
86 .
171 ..
Yellow G
Yellow G, GO, OS, GGN.
Components:
Fast color salts:
Black salt B
86
Blue salt B, BB
Blue salt BN
Oransre salt GC
Red salt AL, B
Red salt O, 3G. TR
Red salt GL, 3GL
148
Scarlet salt GG
Yariamine blue salt BD
Naphthols:
Naphthol AS
86
7,34, 86, 148
Naphthol AS, BO
Naphthol AS, BR
7, 86
Naphthol AS BS
7, 64, 86, 148
Naphthol AS, D
30 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Name of dye
UNCLASSIFIED DYES— Contd.
Azoic dyes and their components— Con.
Components— Continued.
Naphthols— Continued.
NaphtholAS, OL
NaphtholAS, OP
NaphtholAS, PH
Naphthol AS, RL
NaphtholAS, SW
Brilliant benzo violet B
Brilliant milling blue B
Brilliant milling green B cone
Brilliant milling yellow 5G
Brilliant wool blue (FFR. FRS special,
G extra, N).
Chromate blue black B
Chromate brilliant brown RL
Chromate brown, (EB, EBR)
Chromate red 2G
Chrome black (3G, NSE, P2B, PV,
SW).
Chrome blue (ATX, ECR)
Chrome brilliant orange 2R
Chrome brown (B, BC, BS, 3B, EB,
EBL, G, O, PG, RH, RH cone).
Chrome fast garnet R
Chrome garnet R
Chrome gray DG
Chrome green (B, CB, G)
Chrome orange 3R
Chrome yellow (DS, 2G, 3G, 5G, SW).
Ciba black
Cloth red 2R
Cotton black 3G
Croceine scarlet FP cone
Developed black (G, OB, OT, ZV
cone).
Developed blue (B, BR, BR cone, 6G,
5GL).
Developed Bordeaux (2BL, 7B, 7B
cone, RB).
Developed brilliant green 3G_.
Developed brilliant orange (G, GG)._.
Developed brilliant scarlet (2BL, 2BL
extra, 5BL, RO).
Developed brown (6G, NR, R, 3RB)...
Developed dark brown B
Developed fast blue (B, 2RW)
Developed fast Bordeaux 2BL
Developed fast brown RK
Developed fast red 7BL
Developed fast rubine B
Developed fast violet (BL, 2RL)
Developed fast vellow 2G
Developed green (BL, 2GL, GW)
Developed indigo blue (BRR, 4GD...
Developed orange (GR, R, RR, RFW,
WD).
Developed red (BFW, 7BL)
Developed rubine B
Developed scarlet (A, FW, GFW, R)_.
Developed sky blue (B, 3GL)
Developed violet (BRD, RR)
Diamond green SS
Diazaphen red
Diazaphen vellow
Direct black (G, 3G, 3GR, NCW;
CSW).
Direct blue (B, FF. G, NR).
Direct blue green CW
Direct Bordeaux (B, 6B)
Direct brilliant blue BFL
Direct brilliant cerise
Direct brilliant red (12B, 12B cone)...
Direct, brilliant violet (4B, R)
Direcl brown (CSW, CWR, FW,
GB, G2R, G3R, k, K. RY, S).
i >irecl eatechine (FF, GS, Gconc.,3G).
Direct, chrome black blue B
Direct chrome blue black B
Manufacturers8
identification num-
bers according to
list on p. 54)
86, 171.
171
Produc-
tion
Pounds
7, 86
7, 86, 148.
64
64, 86
64
7
86, 148
45
X
5, 34, 64, 234.
234
64, 148, X...
5, 7, 34, 45, 64,
148.
45
X
148
45, 148
148
5, 34, 45, 64, 148....
62....
148
34
148
7, 45, 64, 86, 148....
45, 64, 148, X.
7, 64, 86, 148-
14, 803
86
64, 86, X.
64, 86.
X
45
64
64, X..
X
64, X._
86, 148.
64
64, 86..
04, 148.
64, 148.
86
64, 148.
86
7, 64....
31
34
5, 45, 86, 148, X.
5, 64, 148.
148
7, 86, 148.
148
5—.
5, 148
7
5, 45, 55, 148, 233,
X.
7,64,148
X
86, 148
76, 880
283,419
93, 817
109,116
111.273
136, 983
280, 978
Sales
Quantity Value
Pounds
90, 209
9,371
72, 296
253, 455
172,201
93, 620
108, 382
131,
\ lis
5.800
30, 631
158, 951
87, 127
83, 120
80, 871)
77, 160
Unit
value
$0.76
. 62
.51
.89
"."75
.59
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 31
Table 8. — Coal~tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1937 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
our
index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
UNCLASSIFIED DYES— Contd.
Direct copper blue (RR, RRX)
64, 86 -.
Pounds
Pounds
X
Direct fast black, (B, FOR, FTC, G, L,
Lconc, PG extra, VE).
Direct fast blue (FF, 2GL, 4GL, 8GL,
LBR, LG, R, RL, SRL).
Direct fast brown (BRL, 4GL, LBR,
l.< '. L3R, R, 4R, 2RL, 4RL, 3YL).
Direct fust gray (BL, GL, 2GL, R)
Direct fast light blue FF
7, 45, 64, 86, 148,
233, X.
45, 64, 86, 148
64, 86, 148, X
64, 86, 148
569, 752
346, 864
147, 143
559, 063
321, 321
117,958
$371, 860
368, 219
180, 734
$0.67
1.15
1.53
45
Direct fast orange (EG, ER, E3G, G,
2G cone, 2GL, 4G cone, L3R, L5G,
L7G, R, RE, 2R, 6R, 7R, S).
Direct fast red (5BL, 8BLN, 8BLSW)..
34, 45, 64, 86, 109,
148, X.
45, 148, X
292, 480
243, 401
278, 629
1.14
148
Direct fast violet (BB, F)
5, 86
Direct fast yellow (GA extra, 4GL,
5GL, LR, L5G, RL).
5,45,64,86,148
45
167, 048
155, 576
246, 813
1.59
Direct gray (BBC BL, G, Z)
55, 148, X
Direct green (54FS, 5G, 2Y)
5, 64..
45-
45
Direct navy blue (BF, B\V, 4B, DB,
R, RY).
Direct orange (B GL, D2R)
5, 34, 64, 148, 233,
X.
86, 148, X
111, 133
Direct red (B 3B G)
5, 45
34
64...
X
86
148
Direct vioiet (2B, 2R)
5, 148 -._
45
64
Fast acid black BR
86
Fast acid blue (R, WF)
86, 148
86 -
148
45
Fast acid red (3B, GG)
86
Fast acid violet (ERR extra, VR)
64, 171
86
Fast black V
64
148
Fast light red (B, 4B)
86
Fast silk vellow G
5
Fast wool red (BL, GL)
148
148
148
64
64
Fluorol 5G
86 ;--
45
X
34
64, 86 .
Heliored RMT
86
86
167
5
34, 148, X
175, 301
466, 502
173,955
410, 848
179, 250
498, 132
1.03
Indigo vat pink (FB, FF)
34. 64, 148, X
1.21
86
181
Jet black APX
64
Lake blue (G, 6G)
64 .
64
64
64
Lake red 2B
64 .
Lake scarlet 2YL
64
34
' Milling fast garnet R
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 8. — Coal-tar dyes: United States production and sales, by types, 1987 — Con.
Col-
Name of dye
Manufacturers'
identification num-
bers (according to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Index
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
UNCLASSIFIED DYES— Contd.
X
Pounds
Pounds
148
64, 148 ---
148
Milling yellow (GN, 3G, 2GCW, 0
cone, XN).
64, 148, 171 .
64
5
86 ..
64 .
Neutral brown (RD, 2RS)~
5,64,148
5
Nigrosine base (B, N, R, 2R).
148 .
Oil black
181
Oil blue (116R)
181,234
64
Oil brown (D, M, Y, #79, #102)
80, 148 .
148
Oil fast blue B .
148
148
Oil fast red (M, Y)
148
Oil fast vellow (EG, 3G)
64, 148.. -
234
Oil orange (0, 2R, #30, #67)
34,55,80,148,231..
148 --
55, 805
47, 725
$42, 496
$0.89
Oil pink B
Oil red (EG, EGN, G, I 1471, N 1700,
O, OB, RO, #322).
7, 34, 55, 80, 148,
231.
234
75, 842
90, 067
82, 449
.92
Oil vellow (N, PHW) -
34,64 -.
55 --
86
148
Pigment ruhine (O, 3G)
86
X
Rayon dyes:
Black B -
64 -.
Black GDW -
80
Blue BB
80
Bordeaux B, 3B
64
64
Brown RB
80
64
Violet3B -.- --
64
148
148
148 .
45, 55 .
64
64
64
148
Silk black (4BF, G)
45
Silk blue 10G
64
Silk brown (B, G, R)
45, X
Silk fast blue 3G -
64
Silk red (2B, 4B, 10B)
45, X. .
Stilbene brown 3GLX
34
34
85
Sudan orange (IT, RT)
86
Sudan red 4B
86
86
86
86
86
Vat blue BR
62
Wool blue (CG, CGG)__.
148
148
Zambesi black (B, D, G, PC, V)
45, 86, 148 --
64, X, X
Total unclassified dyes
17,744,983
16, 460, 559
19, 160, 390
1.16
Total dyes:
Those for which individual sta-
tistics are shown.
Those for which individual sta-
tistics cannot be shown.
88, 810. 983
33, 433, 596
85, 531, 022
32,515,105
34.661,513
29, 951, 401
.41
.92
122.2-»4.f>79
118046.127
34 R12 914
55
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 33
PRODUCTION AND SALES OF DYES BY CLASSES OF APPLICATION
Table 9 compares the production and sales of dyes by classes of
application, in 1937 and 1936, with the average for the period 1925-30.
Table 9.
-Comparison of United States production and sales of dyes, by classes of
application, 1925-30, 1936, and 1937
Production
Class of application
Quantity
Percent of total
1925-30
average
1936
1937
1925-30
average
1936
1937
Pounds
(')
11,813,941
(2)
4, 833, 382
17,983,751
1, 947, 124
3,611,608
20, 004, 635
33, 221, 072
27, 128, 311
6,092,761
587, 657
Pounds
2, 389, 885
15, 974, 423
(2)
5, 727, 303
* 29,907, 029
2, 722, 807
6,639,112
20, 717, 289
34,449,513
18. 039, 419
16, 410, 094
995, 185
Pounds
2,191,881
15, 343. 304
32,699,643
5, 775, 239
30, 595, 183
3, 157, 406
6, 192, 888
20, 528, 542
34, 501, 413
18, 416, 903
16,084,510
1, 259, 080
2.00
13.38
1.79
12.57
12. 55
2.21
5.14
19.13
2.07
3.84
21.28
4.79
25.02
2.28
5.55
17.33
4.73
25.03
2.58
5.07
Sulfur
16.79
Vat, total -.-
28.86
6.48
.63
15.09
13.73
.83
15.06
(6) Other --- -
13. 16
Unclassified.-
1.03
Total.
94, 003, 170
119,523,146
122, 244, 579
100. 00
100. 00
100. 00
Sales
Quantity
Percent of total
Pounds
(')
11,699,667
(2)
4, 709, 926
17, 5S0, 927
1,896,821
3, 55S, 732
19,810,565
32, 429, 018
27, 111, 575
5, 317, 443
521, 625
Pcunds
1, 943, 406
15, 528, 825
(2)
5, 465, 227
• 29,495, 273
2, 624, 777
6, 234, 937
20,812,369
34, 557, 262
17, 848, 853
16, 708, 409
910, 747
Pounds
2, 099, 587
14,911,413
3 2,391,318
5, 433, 966
29, 152, 360
2, 949, 908
6, 008, 996
20, 455, 232
33, 406, 528
17, 790, 949
15, 615, 579
1,236,819
1.65
13.21
1.78
12.69
12.63
2.03
5.11
19.07
2.06
3.86
21.48
4.65
25.09
2.23
5.31
17.70
4.60
Direct -
24.69
2.50
5.09
Sulfur
17.33
Vat, total
29.40
5.77
.56
15.18
14.21
.77
15.07
(6) Other.
13.23
1.05
Total
92, 207, 281
117,572,823
118,046,127
100. 00
100. 00
100. 00
Sales
Value
Percent of total
0)
$8, 651, 526
(2)
3, 977, 258
9, 076, 783
1, 681, 736
2, 212, 390
3, 928, 982
9,114,973
3, 741, 314
5, 373, 659
784, 604
$2, 473, 296
11,933,721
(?)
4, 905, 755
« 17,497, 791
1,714,916
3,116,262
4, 635, 256
16, 611, 526
?, 889, 105
13, 722, 421
797, 034
$2, 314, 350
11,461,325
3 4, 168, 537
5, 059, 983
15,138,355
1, 853, 690
2, 880, 527
4, 609, 158
16,075,211
2, 965, 248
13, 109, 963
1, 051, 778
3.88
18.74
3.58
Acid—
21.94
17.74
6.45
Basic -.
10.09
23.02
4.27
5.61
9.96
7.70
27.48
2.69
4.89
7.28
7.83
Direct -
23.43
2.87
4.46
Sulfur
7.13
Vat, total
(a) Indigo
9.49
13.63
1.99
4.54
21.55
1.25
4.59
(6) Other.
20.29
Unclassified
1.63
Total
39, 428, 252
63, 685, 557
64,612,914
Kin. (id
100. 00
100. 00
1 Not shown separately during 1925-30.
' Not shown separately prior to 1937. .
« Includes azoic dyes (rapid fast and rapidogene dyes) and their components (fast color salts and
naphthol AS derivatives).
• Includes rapid fast dyes and rapidogene dyes.
34
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
COLOR LAKES AND TONERS
The 50 domestic makers of color lakes and toners report an output
of 18,041,000 pounds, with sales of 15,263,000 pounds, valued at
$11,812,000, or an average of 77 cents per pound. This activity is
an increase of 17.5 percent in production, 12 percent in sales quantity,
and 16 percent in sales value over the preceding year.
Toners or full strength colors are the most important class of this
group, followed by lakes and extended colors, and by reduced toners.
Table 10 shows production and sales of color lakes and toners in
1937.
Table 10. — Color lakes and toners: United States production and sales, 1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
p. 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification num-
ber with the designated product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the sta-
tistics of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information with regard to individual
firms. The figures thus concealed are, however, included in the total]
Name of product
LAKES AND EXTENDED
COLORS
Alizarin
Azo Bordeaux
Black.
Blue..
Brown
Eosine and phloxine
Fast light yellow
Green
Helio fast rubine
Lithol rubine and maroon
Methyl violet
Naphthol yellow
Orange
Peacock blue
Persian orange
Phosphomolybdic acid
lakes, total.
Blue
Brown
Green
Purple
Red
1 Included in all other.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list on p. 51)
12, 64, 97, 123, 126, 138, 142, 157, 176,
199, 217, 218, 234, X, X, X, X, X,
XXX
2, 12, 29, 64, 104, 126, 138, 142, 176,
218 XXX
44, 73' 97, 123," 138, 217, 218, 234, X.
12, 29, 44, 64, 73, 97, 104, 119, 123,
138, 157, 208, 217, 218, 231, X, X,
X, X,X,X, X, X.
138, 217, 218, 231, 234, X
29, 36, 44. 64, 73, 77, 97, 115, 123, 126,
138, 199, 208, 217, 218, X, X, X,
X, X.
12, 77, 104, 123, 138, 208, 218, X, X,
X X
12, 29, 44, 64, 73, 77, 97, 104, 123, 126,
138, 157, 208, 217, 218, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X.
12, 29, 64, 104, 123, 138, 208, X, X,
X X X X X
12, 29, 36, 44, 64, 73, 77, 97, 104, 119,
123, 126, 142, 157, 197, 199, 208,
217, 218, 231, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X.
12, 29, 44, 64, 66, 77, 97, 104, 123, 126,
138, 199, 208, 218, 234, X, X, X,
X, X.
12, 73, 77, 123, 218, 234, X, X, X..
29, 36, 44, 64, 77, 97, 104, 115, 123,
138, 217, 218, 231, X, X, X, X,
XXX
12, 29f36, 44, 64, 73, 77, 102, 104, 123,
126, 138, 199, 208, 217, 218, 234, X,
X X X X X X
12, 36, 64, 73, 77, 102,' 123, 126, 138,
199, 208, 218, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X.
12, 36, 77, 104, 208, X, X.
X
12, 77, 157, X
12, 36, X
12, 157, X
Produc-
tion
Pounds
144, 602
367,615
78. 573
295, 723
41,030
140, 040
162, 606
333, 246
48, 657
911,003
30, 783
221, 157
1,562,411
500, 594
86, 159
Sales
Quantity
Pounds
125, 976
66, 357
160, 994
(')
129, 922
53, 309
221, 440
26, 586
911,361
148, 271
30, 805
135, 409
1, 214, 120
335, 487
63, 422
Value
$154, 900
89, 912
34, 790
86, 870
(>)
110,112
39, 660
112, 253
44,412
238, 910
77, 359
21, 708
38, 147
675, 796
134, 856
51, 227
Unit
value
$1.23
.27
.52
.54
.74
.51
1.67
.26
.52
.56
.40
.81
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 35
Table 10. — Color lakes and toners: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of product
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
LAKES AND EXTENDED
colors — continued
Phosphotungstie acid lakes:
Blue
29, 34, 44, 64, 77, 97, 104, 119, 123,
126, 138, 199, 208, 218, 234, X. X,
X, X, X, X.
29, 34, 44, 64, 77, 97, 104, 123, 126,
138, 218, 234, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X.
29, 44, 126, 199, 218, 234, X, X, X-.
44, 64, 73, 77, 97, 104, 126, 138, 199,
218, 234, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X.
73, 97, 138, 217, X, X
12, 29, 64, 77, 102, 104, 123, 126, 138,
176, 199, 217, 218, 234, X, X, X,
X, X, X.
12, 123, 199, 208, X, X, X
Pounds
493, 314
208, 538
28, 082
147, 257
5,824
449, 521
22, 845
330, 261
783, 305
239, 212
31, 698
216, 182
104, 252
Pounds
484, 207
200, 933
30, 231
125, 822
1,473
206, 607
24, 659
301, 276
697, 768
218, 110
24,424
116, 093
57, 620
$389, 036
124, 847
31, 565
65, 649
2,264
140, 081
18, 260
134, 625
202, 249
125, 085
12, 572
37, 552
20, 945
$0.80
.62
1.04
Red
.52
All other
1.54
.68
.74
Red...
29, 64, 73, 77, 97, 104, 119, 138, 199,
208, 217, 218, 231, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X.
2, 12, 29, 36, 44, 64, 97, 119, 123, 126,
176, 199, 217, 218, 231, X, X, X,
X.
12, 36, 77, 102, 104, 123, 138, 199,
208, 218, X, X, X, X, X.
12, 64, 77. 97, 104, 138, 217, 231, X, X_.
12, 64, 104, 115, 138, 218, X, X, X,
X, X.
36, 119, 138, 217, 218, 231, 234, X, X,
X.
.45
Scarlet 2R
.29
Tartrazine..
.57
Violet
.51
Yellow
.32
All other
.36
8, 139, 988
6, 440, 125
3, 215, 642
.50
tended colors.
34, 208, X, X
TONEES OR FULL STRENGTH
COLORS
645, 207
405, 948
235, 579
546, 862
2, 561, 744
105, 265
356, 213
200, 620
47, 288
1, 271, 309
106, 143
84,728
629, 045
217, 648
183, 928
485, 329
2, 426, 522
90, 922
351, 318
171, 420
43, 562
1, 136, 743
105, 776
64, 753
682, 035
338, 945
244, 855
444,823
1,614,989
104, 335
799, 081
228, 048
39, 746
852, 432
87, 046
190, 193
1.08
Eosine and phloxine
12, 73, 77, 97, 102, 123, 126, 199, 208,
218, 234, X.
12, 36, 102, 104, 115, 123, 199, 234, X,
x,x,x,x.
12, 34, 36, 64, 73, 77, 102, 104, 115.
123, 126, 138, 199, 208, 218, 234, X,
X X X X
12, 36, 64, '73,77, 102, 104, 115, 119,
123, 126, 199, 217, 218, 231, 234, X,
X, X, X.
12, 64, 73, 77, 102, 119, 123, 126, 199,
X, X, X, X.
12, 64, 73, 77, 102, 119, 123, 126, 176,
217, 231, 234, X, X, X, X, X.
12, 29, 34, 73, 77, 97, 104, 115, 126,
208, 217, 218, 234, X, X, X, X.
12, 77, 102, 104, 119, 126, 199, 217,
218, X, X.
2, 12, 29, 36, 64, 73, 102, 119, 123, 126,
176, 199, 217, 218, 231, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X.
34, 102, 234, X
1.56
1.33
Lake Red C and D
.92
Lithol
.67
1.15
Maroon
2.27
Methyl violet
1.33
Orange
.91
Para red _.
.75
.82
2.94
ers, total.
Blue
12, 36, 64, 73, 77, 102, 104, 123, X, X.
Red
Phosphotungstie acid ton-
ers:
Blue
29, 64, 73, 77, 102, 104, 123, 126, 138,
199. 217, 218, 234, X, X, X, X, X,
X.
29, 44, 64, 77, 102, 104, 115, 123, 126,
138, 176, 199, 208, 217, 218, 234, X,
X, x,x,x,x,x.
140, 426
118,772
125, 852
107, 647
432, 721
292, 551
3.44
Green
2.72
36 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 10. — Color lakes and toners: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con.
Name of product
TONERS OR FULL STRENGTH
colors— continued
Phosphotungstic acid ton-
ers—Continued.
Purple
Ked.
Red
Toluidine red.
All other
Total toners or full
strength colors.
REDUCED TONERS
Lake red C and D
Lithol
Para red
Toluidine red-
All other -
Total reduced toners.
Total color lakes and
toners.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list on p. 54)
29, 64, 77, 102, 104, 126, 138, 176, 199,
208, 217, 218, X, X, X, X, X.
29, 44, 64, 73, 77, 104, 126, 138, 199,
218 XXX
29, 34, 64, 102, 104, 208, 231, 234, X,
XXX
2, 12, 36, 64, 73, 102, 104, 119, 123,
126, 176, 199, 217, 218, 231, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X.
12, 64, 73, 102, 104, 119, X, X
12, 36, 64, 73, 97, 104, 123, 126, 138,
199, 208, 218, 234, X, X, X.
12, 29, 64, 73, 77, 97, 104, 123, 126,
138, 199, 20S, 217, 218, 231, 234,
X X X X X X
2, 12, 29, 36', 64' 73* 97,' 104, 123, 126,
176, 217, 218, 231, X, X, X, X, X,
X X
2, 12, 29, 36, 64, 73, 97, 104, 119, 123,
126, 176, 208, 217, 218, 231, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X.
2, 12, 64, 97, 138, 218, X, X, X
Produc-
tion
Pounds
84, 352
97, 325
282, 280
940, 047
120, 680
8, 350, 788
101, 898
401, 249
630, 909
267, 258
148, 485
1, 549, 799
18, 040, 575
Sales
Quantity
Pounds
79, 050
94,401
275, 826
807, 034
119, 340
7, 516, 116
93, 721
393, 735
525, 149
222, 263
71, 767
1, 306, 635
15, 262, 876
Value
$137, 016
120, 177
282, 769
1, 081, 923
177, 432
8, 151, 117
54, 660
150, 437
89, 507
77, 485
73, 352
Unit
value
445, 441
11, 812, 200
$1. 73
1.27
1.03
1.34
1.49
1.08
.58
.38
.17
.35
1.02
.34
.77
MEDICINALS
Synthetic medicinals were produced in increased quantity in 1937.
The 47 makers of coal-tar medicinals produced 14,800,000 pounds,
with sales of 11,989,000 pounds, valued at $11,496,000. Aspirin sales
increased 25 percent to a peak of 5,144,000 pounds. Sulfanilamide,
a minor item in 1936, showed sales of 267,000 pounds, valued at $1,322,-
000 in 1937, the average value being $4.95 per pound. Mandelic
acid and salts increased more than 200 percent in output. Among
the outstanding changes were sharp decreases in the prices of the
arsphenamines and the several medicinal dyes.
Production of non-coal-tar synthetic medicinals, by 37 makers,
totaled 1,814,000 pounds, with sales of 1,442,000 pounds, valued at
$2,408,000, or an average of $1.67 per pound. Amino acetic acid, a
relatively new product in this group, increased more than 100 per-
cent in production, 90 percent in sales quantity, and 100 percent in
sales value over 1936. Average sales price was $1.86 per pound, as
compared with $4.89 per pound in 1933. Further decline in the
production and sales of certain barbituric acid derivatives is noted.
Table 11 shows production and sales of synthetic medicinals in
1937.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
37
Table 11. — Synthetic medicinals: United States production and sales, 1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
p. 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification num-
ber with the designated product. Blan ks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the statistics
of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information in regard to individual firms.
The figures thus concealed, however, are included in the total]
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of medicinal
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) COAL-TAR
47, 62, 141, 145
62, 145, X
Pounds
986, 429
Pounds
950, 827
$189, 739
$0 20
Acetylamino-hydroxy-phenyl-arsonicacid.
1, X
Acetyl-p-aminophenyl salicylate (Salo-
X....
phen).
Acetyl phenylhydrazine...
188
62, 145, X, X, X,
X.
1, 34, 64, 84, 143,
145, 153, X, X,
X.
1
4, 997, 453
355, 369
5, 143, 672
267, 104
2, 624, 133
1, 322, 412
.51
p-Aminobenzosulfonamide (Sulfanila-
mide).
p-Aminobenzovl di-n-butvlamino pro-
4.95
panol (Butyn base).
p-Aininobenzoyl di-n-butvlamino propa-
1
nol sulfate (Butyn sulfate).
p-Aminobenzoyldieth ylaminoethanol
(Procaine).
p-Aminobenzovl dime thylaminomethyl
1, 84, 160, 164, 209,
X, X.
X....
13, 456
13, 154
381, 390
28.99
butanol hydrochloride (Tutocain).
X
hydrochloride (Mapharsen).
Ammonium mandelate
X
Amyl-m-eresol
X
Antipyrine.
62.
Arsanilic acid
1, X_.
Arsphenamine
Barbituric acid derivatives:
Cvclohexenvlmethvlmethvl barbi-
1,60,136, 143.X, X.
X.
237
266
36, 423
136. 93
turic acid and salt.
Phenobarbital...
1, 84, 136, 143, 209,
X X
1, 84,' 136, 143, 209,
X.
X.
94, 195
9,301
92, 171
10, 527
419, 390
40, 958
4.55
Phenobartital sodium..
3.89
Phenvlethylmethyl barbituric acid...
l-p-Tolyl-5:5-ethyl-n-butyl barbituric
X
acid.
Benzaldehvde
101, 209, 221, X
192
73, 086
65, 744
54, 144
.82
Benzoic acid
64, 145, 209
Benzoyl-tetramethvldiamino-ethyl-iso-
X.
propanol hydrochloride.
Benzylmethyl ketone
X.
Benzyl phthalimide
X
192.
Bismethvl benzylidine
X
Bismuth betanaphthol.
153, X
X
62...
n-Butyl-p-aminobenzoate (Butesin) .
1...
X...
ethanol.
Caffeine sodium benzoate
136, 143, 153, 192...
153 ..
1,805
1,269
3,640
2.87
X
X ..
193
191. .
chloride.
X
X
1...
nol (Butesin picrate).
X
thoxy quinoline.
X
(E pi nine).
X
X.
X
X
X
38 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 11. — Synthetic medicinals: United States production and sales, 1987 — Con.
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of medicinal
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(a) coal-tar — continued
3:4-Dimethoxy phenylpropionic acid
X
Pounds
Pounds
4-Dimethylamino antipyrine (Aminopy-
148, X
rine).
Dinitrophenol
64..
Dioxy anthranol (Anthralin)..
1
X
Disodiumhydroxymercurisalicyloxy ace-
X
tate (Merenrosol).
Dyes, medicinal, total..
40, 104
38, 089
$759, 299
$19. 93
Acri violet
148.
Brilliant green
148.
3:6-Diamino acridine sulfate (Pro-
148
flavine).
3:6-Diamino-10-methyl acridine chlo-
1, 148....
ride (Acriflavine).
Dibromohydroxymercurifluorescein
107
sodium salt (Mercurochrome).
Gentian violet
148
Hexalet
X...
Methylene blue
34, 148
Methyl violet
148...
Phenolsulfonphthalein
107, X
Scarlet red
148
Stovarsol and salts
X
Sulfosalicylic acid
70, X....
Trvparsamide
X
Ethocaine borate (Borocaine)
193, X
Ethyl-p-amino benzoate (Benzocaine)
(Anesthesine).
Ethylenediamine mandelate
1, 84, 143, 160, 192,
209, X, X, X.
174....
15, 149
12, 444
44, 054
3.54
Gamma - diethvlaminopropvlcinnamate
X.
hydrochloride (Apothesine).
Guaiacol (liquid)
101, 145...
Hexylresorcinol
193..
8-Hydroxyquinoline (Oxvquinoline. base).
X. X....
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid
X
o-Iodobenzoic acid
70, X.
o-Iodosobenzoic acid.
X
Iodoxyquinoline sulfonic acid (Yatren
X, X
acid) .
Laevo-methvlaminoethanol catechol
x__
(Epinephrine).
Lithium benzoate
x_
Lithium salicylate
X ..
Magnesium salicylate
62, 101, 136
5,487
121, 932
5,482
242, 210
1.00
Mandelic acid and salts
1,84,136,143,153...
X.
14S, 408
1.99
Menthvi salicylate
2-Methoxv-6-chloro-9-d<ethylaminopentyl-
X...
amino-acridine.
Methyl-m-amino-p-hvdroxy benzoate
x._
(Orthofoim).
X
pirin).
Methylene disalicylic acid derivative
X
(Formidine).
p-Methylphenvl cinchoninic ethyl ester
1, 34, X
(Neocinchophen) .
160
ate (Amylcaine).
160
ate (Monocaine).
Neoarsphenamine
1, 60, 136, 143, X, X.
1
8,797
8,238
1, 083, 991
131.58
X...
X, X .
Oxvquinoline citrate
X, X...
Oxyquinoline sulfate. -
X, X...
Oxyquinoline tannate_ .
X...
Phenobarbital (see Barbituric acid deriva-
tives).
Phenolphthalein
145, X, X
460, 400
Phenolsulfonates (calcium, sodium, zinc,
136, X
etc.).
Phenylazo-diamino pyridine hydrochlo-
182
ride (Pyridium).
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 39
Table 11. — Synthetic medicinals: United States production and sales, 1987 — Con.
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of medicinal
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) coal-tar— continued
Pnenvlethvlmethyl urea sodium.
X
Pounds
Pounds
Phenvl isocyanate
70
b-Phenylisopropyl amine and suliate
X...
Phenyl mercuric acetate -
71, 96....
Phenvl mercuric benzoate ._
96..
Phenvl mercuric chloride
96
Phenyl mercuric hydroxide...
71, 96....
Phenvl mercuric nitrate
71,96
Phenylmethvlisopropyl antipyrine (Iso-
103
propyl antipyrine).
Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride
193
(Propadrin hydrochloride) .
2-Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid and
34, X
salts (Cinchophen) (Phenyl einchoninic
acid) .
X
X
Pyramidon and trichloroethyl alcohol
X
urethane compounds.
64, 168
70, 143, 192
62, 101, 145, X
62
4, 402, 889
2, 283, 420
$610, 549
$0.27
Salol -
Silver arsphenamine
1, X
Sodium o-iodohippurate .
136
Sodium methylene sulfonamino-hydroxy-
1
phenyl arsonate.
Sodium salicylate .. _ .
62, 101, 145
Sodium p-toluene sulfochloramide (Chlo-
145
ramine T).
Strontium salicylate
62, 101, 136
Succinic peroxide
X
Sulfanilamide. (See p-Aminobenzosulfo-
namide.)
1, 60, 136, 143, X, X.
191
325
291
49,323
169. 49
Tetrabromo-o-cresol
Tetraiodophenolphthalein sodium salt
(Iodeikon) (Antinosin).
Theobromine and sodium salicylate.. . ..
70,136, 143, 148, X,
X
136, 143, 153
5,997
4,940
73, 018
14.78
Theophylline calcium salicylate.
X
Theophylline sodium salicylate
X...
Thymol p-aminobenzoate ..
160...
p-Toluene sulfodichloramide (Dichlora-
145.
mine T) .
X
All other medicinals of'coal-tar origin
1, X
Total coal-tar medicinals:
11,573,296
3, 226, 525
8, 981, 486
3, 007, 873
7, 180, S56
4, 315, 189
.80
statistics are shown.
Those for which individual
1.43
statistics cannot be shown.
14, 799, 821
11,989,359
11, 496, 045
.96
(B) NON-COAL-TAR
Adenine sulfate
70
Aminoacetic acid (Glycocol) (Glycine)
Amvl nitrite (Isoamyi nitrite) ..
6, 62, 64, 169, 209, X.
70, 136. X
116, 344
105, 405
195, 879
1.86
Ascorbic acid... .
X, X.
119,83c
67, 844
419, 457
6.18
103
103
Butyl ethyl barbituric acid and salts.
1
Calcium isopropyl ethyl barbituric
X
acid and salts
X
and salts.
X
X
(Dibromin).
1, 84, 103, X.
bital).
X
onic acid.
40 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 11. — Synthetic medicinals: United States production and sales, 1937 — Con
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers (accord-
ing to list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of medicinal
Quantity
Value
Unit
value-
(b) non-coal-tar— continued
Hexylethyl barbiturate sodium (Ortal
sodium).
Isoamyl ethyl barbituric acid and salts.
Isopropyl ethyl malonic ester
Monoethyl-ethyl malonic acid
Propyl-methyl-carbinyl-allyl-barbitu-
rate sodium.
X
Pounds
Pounds
129
X.
1
129
62, 130..
43, X
X
X
Calcium lactate. (See table 15.)
X
Camphor (synthetic). (See table 15.)
X
145, X
143, X, X, X
Chloroform. (See table 15.)
X
70
Diethyltiromoacetyl bromide (Bromo
acid).
Ether, absolute. (See table 15.)
Ethyl chloride. (See table 15.)
Ethyl ether. (See table 15.)
X ..
X .
X
70,71,130,143 .
1
81.136,143
24, 629
16, 776
$10,537
SO. 63
174
174 .
174
70,136...
101, 145 ..
64, 101
Hexamethylenetetramineanhydromethy-
lene citrate.
Hexamethylenetetramine tetra iodide
X .
174
136,143,153
X
12, 537
Lactic acid. (See table 15.)
111
139,209, X...
160
70,71,136,143
X
515
459
2,319
5.05
70, 143, X
X
bismolV
X
136
136
64,99,143...
75, 475
153
Theophylline and derivatives:
84, 136, X, X
Ethylenediamine ( Aminophy lline) . . -
10, 63, 84, 135, X,
X, X, X, X.
136, X
8,810
X
136,143,153
X
7,507
6,000
18, 603
3.10
62, X
62
Tribromotertiarybutyl alcohol (Brome-
tone) .
Trichlorotertiarybutyl alcohol (Chlore-
tone).
Other medicinals
X
X
Total non-coal-tar medicinals:
245, 817
1, 568, 218
128, 640
1, 313, 430
227, 338
2,181,033
1.77
statistics are shown.
1.66
statistics cannot be shown.
Grand total
1, 814, 035
1,442,070
2, 408, 371
1.67
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
41
FLAVORS AND PERFUME MATERIALS
These important synthetics were produced in increased quantity and
variety in 1937. Production of those of coal-tar origin amounted to
4,356,000 pounds, or 25 percent more than in 1936. The 28 makers
report sales of 3,907,000 pounds, valued at $3,983,000, or 14 percent
more by quantity and 24 percent more by value than in the preceding
year. Among the outstanding features of this group in the past year
are a 36 percent increase in sales of coumarin, and a 26 percent increase
in sales quantity and 33 percent in sales value of vanillin. It should be
noted that vanillin from whatever source is included under coal-tar
flavors.
Synthetic flavors and perfume materials not of coal-tar origin were
produced by 27 makers in 1937, and the output totaled 1^,803,000
pounds, or 51 percent increase over 1936. Sales were 1,560,000
pounds, valued at $1,024,000, or 35 percent more by quantity and 19
percent more by value than in the preceding year. Unusual increases
are noted for geraniol, methyl ionone, and terpineol. Sales of geraniol
increased 60 percent by quantity and 37 percent by value, while sales of
methyl ionone increased 63 percent and of terpineol more than 50 per-
cent in both quantity and value.
Table 12 shows production and sales of synthetic flavors and per-
fume materials in 1937.
Table 12. — Synthetic flavors and perfume materials: United States production and
sales, 1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
p. 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number
with the designated product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the statistics of
production or sales cannot be published without revealing information in regard to individual firms.
The figures thus concealed, however, are included in the total]
Manufacturers' iden-
tification numbers
(according to list on
p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of flavor or perfume material
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) COAL-TAR
Acetophenone
78, 83, X, X, X, X
209
Pounds
16, 585
Pounds
Amino-carvacrol
Arnyl benzoate
78
Amyl cinnamic aldehyde
75, 78, 139, 221, X, X,
X, X.
62, 78, 198, X, X, X, X .
105
50, 187
50,285
48, 198
49, 955
$86, 985
24, 224
$1.80
Amyl salicylate
.48
Benzal chloride
X
Benzophenone
64, 78, 83, X...
Benzoyl isoeugenol
75...
Benzyl acetate
78, 139, 198, 209, X
Benzyl alcohol
78, 105, 139, 198,209, X.
78, 139, 198, 209, X, X _
75,78, X, X
78, X
33, 672
236
32, 126
178
26,127
269
.81
Benzyl butyrate
1.51
Benzyl cinnamate
78, 221
Benzvl isobutyrate
75
Benzyl isoeugenol
75, 78
Benzylphenyl acetate
75
Benzyl propionate
75, 78, 139, 221, X, X..
78, 83, 139, 221, X
75, 78 .
1,429
7,157
1,247
7,214
2,089
11, 149
1.68
Benzyl salicylate. ..
1.55
Benzyl valerate
Benzylidine acetone..
221...
Bromstyrol...
X ..
Butylphenyl acetate
75 ..
Carvacrol
209
Carvacryl acetate
209 .
Carvo-menthoL ;..
209
Carvo-menthone
209 ..
Cinnamic acid
83, 209, X
Cinnamic alcohol...
78, 83, 141.
Cinnamic aldehyde
78, 139, 209.X, X.X.X-
27, 477
17, 185
16, 282
.95
42
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12.
-Synthetic flavors and 'perfume materials: United States production and
sales, 1937 — Continued
Manufacturers' iden-
tification numbers
(according to list on
P. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of flavor or perfume material
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) coal-tar— continued
75, 78
Pounds
Pounds
75
75. 78
62, 64, 78, 141, 145
78, 221
216, 767
186, 325
$488, 939
$2.62
139
75, 78
X
Dimethyl acetal of phenylacetaldehyde
83, X
75, 78
78, 221
Dimethyl hydroquhione...
64, 78, X
Diphenylmethane
X
62, 78, X
75, 78, X
78, 159,221, X, X, X..
78, 221
1,797
1,653
1,620
.98
75, X
X
62, 78, X
599
432
423
.98
141, 145, X
75.
p-Hydroxy benzoic acid esters (Asepto-
X
form) .
75
78
78
78, X
75, 78...
78.
209
78, 83, X, X, X
62,139
4,280
2,864
3,374
1.18
78, 101, 105, 159, 221...
209, 221, X
Methyl p-cresol
75,78.-_
78,83.X
Methvlphenyl acetate
83, 221, X, X, X, X
S3
1,183
1,056
1,475
1.40
83 .
62,78. 101, 145, X, X
64, 139, X, X...
1, 677, 329
1, 538, 599
497, 504
.32
64, 139, X, X...
8,131
55, 9 15
29, 843
60, 765
3.67
64, 139, X, X .
56, 741
1.09
75
b-Naphthyl ethyl ether (Nerolin)
S3,X
b-Naphthyl methyl ether (Yara yara)..
83, X.
75 „
Phenvlacetic acid
83, 221, X, X, X...
Phenylacetic aldehyde
78
X
Phenylacetic ketone
78
1, 78, 221. X .
Phenvlethvl alcohol..
62, 78, 221, 224, X, X
78
107, 320
137, 091
251,973
1.84
X...
78. 221
64.221.
75.X...
75 .
145. .
62.64
X
X
X
(Rosetone).
Vanillidine
X
Vanillin
141, 145, 190, X, X
368, 330
370. 930
1,213,052
3.27
Total coal-tar flavors and per-
fume materials:
Those for which individual
2,621,374
1,734,919
2, 459, 129
1, 448, 088
2, 716, 093
1, 266, 414
1.10
si at is! ics are shown,
Those for which individual
.87
statistics cannot be shown.
Grand total
4, 356, 293
3,907,217
3. 982, 507
1.02
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
43
Table 12. — Synthetic flavors and perfume materials: United States production and
sales, 1937 — Continued
Manufacturers' iden-
tification numbers
(according to list on
p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of flavor or perfume material
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(B) NON-COAL-TAB
Acetate:
C 10 „
75...
Pounds
Pounds
C 12 -.
75
Aldehyde: C 7 (Heptyl)
75, X
75, 78, X
75
33, 75, X
X...
75,X
99,151..
78, X, X...
75 .
78,159
78
78
Citral -
33, 64, 75, 78, 131, 139,
209, 221.X, X, X, X,
X.
75, 221, X, X, X
36, 472
33, 232
$51, 852
$1.56
64, 78, 83, 139, 209, 221,
X, X.
75, 78, X....
15, 319
38
11, 083
22
16, 354
62
1.48
2.82
X
78
78.
209, X
X...
33, 75,81, 159, X, X...
159, X
38,611
36, 483
23, 848
.65
81, 159, X...
75
75, 78, 159, X, X, X
75, 78, 131, 221
4,773
15, 779
4,526
13, 652
3,416
9,494
.75
.70
33, 221
75
78.X
Formate: C 12
75
64, 75, 78, 83, 139, 209,
214, 221, X, X,X,X,
X X
64, 75, 78, 83, 139, 209,
X, X.
75, 78
368, 866
14, 921
328, 125
11, 093
212, 578
11, 956
.65
1.08
75, 78, X
X, X, X
41,884
64, X .
Hydroxy citronellal dimethyl acetal
X
75
64, 139, 141, 209, 221,
224, X, X.
78, 81, 159, X .
52, 393
48, 605
89, 392
1.84
78, 159, X
552
1,284
310
881
282
1,496
.91
75, 159, X, X
1.70
X, X, X
64
75, X, X, X,X.
83, 209
10, 095
9,449
24, 231
2.56
75, 78, 221, X, X, X
5,873
3,679
8,010
2.18
64, 139, 141, 209, 221,
224, X.
32, 902
26, 780
68, 018
2.54
Octyl alcohol (sec) (Capryl alcohol)
64, 75, 78, 131, 214, 221
X, X, X, X, X
6,642
4,743
64,980
13.70
44
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12. — Synthetic flavors and perfume materials: United States production and
sales, 1937 — Continued
Manufacturers' iden-
tification numbers
(according to list on
p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of flavor or perfume material
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(B) non-coal-tar— continued
75.X
Pounds
Pounds
Rhodinyl acetate
75, X
75
64, 99, X, X
781, 152
733, 070
$147, 798
$0 20
64
64, 75, X, X..
Undecalactone
75.X
75, X, X, X
Total non-coal-tar flavors and per-
fume materials:
Those for which individual
1, 427, 575
375, 192
1, 265, 733
294, 736
733, 765
290, 670
.58
statistics are shown.
99
statistics cannot be shown.
1, 802, 767
1, 560, 469
1, 024, 435
.66
KESINS
Activity in the production of synthetic resins continues to increase
with a record output exceeding 160 million pounds in 1937, or 23 per-
cent more than in 1936. Production of resins from coal tar exceeded
141 million pounds, of which tar acid resins were the most important,
followed by the alkyd resins. Tar acid resin production increased
15 percent to 80,771,000 pounds, while alkyd resin increased 30 percent
to 61,254,000 pounds. Cast phenolic resins show decreased produc-
tion and sales compared with the preceding year.
Resins not of coal-tar origin increased 35 percent in output to
21,006,000 pounds, with sales of 18,891,000 pounds valued at $5,681,000,
or 28 percent in quantity and 58 percent in value as compared
with 1936.
Table 13 shows production and sales of synthetic resins in 1937.
Table 13. — Synthetic resins: United States production and sales, 1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
page 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the
statistics of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information in regard to indi-
vidual firms. The figures thus concealed, however, are included in the total]
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on
p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of resin
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(a) coal-tar
Adipic acid
88.
Pounds
(')
2, 803, 987
58, 450, 032
0)
Pounds
(')
2, 154, 988
32, 583, 307
0)
Alkyd:
Maleic anhydride
Phthalic anhydride
8, 35, 38, 89, 99, 117, 128, 184,
X X X X
8, 19, 24, 31, 38', 64, 88, 117, 134,
176, 184, 220, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X,X,X,X,X, X, X,X, X-
X.
X
$418, 183
6,445,511
$0.19
.20
Succinic acid
• Not included in total.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 45
Table 13. — Synthetic resins: United States production and sales, 1937 — Contd.
Name of resin
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on
p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
valne
(a) coal-tar — continued
22, 150, X
Pounds
(')
(')
0)
0)
10, 701, 463
5, 459. 654
47, 898, 203
14, 086, 283
651, 979
1, 972, 940
Pounds
(')
0)
0)
0)
8, 466, 610
5, 335, 746
45, 750, 777
13, 277, 663
654, 318
977, 940
64
Styrol _
62, X
145
Tar.acids:
Cresol or cresylic acid
Phenol:
Cast.
65, 88, 184, 213, X, X, X, X, X,
X, X.
40, 64, 76, 114, 122. 137, X
8, 24, 35, 49, 53, 65, 79, 88, 128,
184, 185, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X.
88, 100, 134, 187, X, X, X, X, X,
X.
88, X, X, X
$976, 549
2, 180, 620
6, 812, 799
3, 464, 791
122, 137
161, 566
$0.12
.41
Other
.15
.26
.19
Xylenols and cresols
18, 88, X, X...
.17
142,024,541
109,201,349
20, 582, 156
. 19
(b) non-coal-tar
Abalyn-hydrogen-nitrogen .
99
99, X
64, X, X
X
X...
99 ..
8, 64, 184, X, X, X, X, X, X...
X
Vinyl acetate and chloride
Wood rosin-methyl alcohol
37, 64, 76, 91
99
21, 005, 869
18, 891, 277
5, 680, GOO
.30
RUBBER CHEMICALS
Synthetic rubber chemicals were produced in somewhat smaller
quantities in 1937. The 10 makers report production of 29,202,000
pounds of coal-tar rubber chemicals, of which 15,166,000 pounds were
accelerators and 14,036,000 pounds antioxidants.
Statistics of production and sales of non-coal-tar rubber chemicals
arc not publishable since the figures would reveal the activity of indi-
vidual firms.
Table 14 shows production and sales of synthetic rubber chemicals
in 1937.
46
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 14. — Synthetic rubber chemicals: United Stales production and sales, 1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on p. 54.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number with
the designate'! product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the statistics of
production or sales cannot be published without revealing information in regard to individual firms.
The figures thus concealed, however, are included in the total]
Manufac-
turers' iden-
tification
numbers (ac-
cording to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) COAL-TAR
Pounds
15, 166, 301
Pounds
10, 782, 910
$4, 503, 236
$0.42
64, 145, X___
Aldehyde-amines:
64,91,145, X.
X
Ethyl b-propylacryl aniline ..
X ..
X
Methylene aniline (anhydroformaldehyde
aniline).
Other:
64,145 ..
91
145
X
X
Carbon disulfide on methylene dipiperidine.
145
X
145 .
145
guanidine phthalate and anhydroformalde-
hyde aniline.
X
Dimethylethylenediphenyldithiocarbamate
lead salt.
Dinitrophenylbenzothiazyl sulfide plus di-
phenylguanidine acetate.
Dinitrophenvldimethyldithiocarbamate
Dinitrophenyl ester of mercaptobenzothiazole
Diphenylcarbamyldimethyldithiocarbamate-
X .
145, X
X .
145
X
8, 62, 64, 145_
145
1, 862, 029
1,267,226
416, 205
.33
145
Diphenylguanidine and dinitrophenyl ester
of mercaptobenzothiazole.
Diphenylguanidine phthalate, diphenyl-
guanidine and dinitrophenyl ester of mer-
captobenzothiazole.
145
145
64, X
64
Hexaniethylenetetramine ester of mercapto-
benzothiazole.
145
145, X, X...
Mercaptobenzothiazole on benzyl chloride
addition of hexamethylenetetramine.
Mercaptobenzothiazole methylene aniline. ..
Mercaptobenzothiazole methylene-o-tolui-
dine.
Mercaptobenzothiazole potassium salt
64
X
X .
64
145 .
64, 145, X_.
64 .
145
X ..
Methylene p-toluidine (anhydroformalde-
hyde p-toluidine).
Piperidine penta methylene dithiocarbamate
and potassium salt.
64
64
64, 145, 148
64, 14S
371,256
207,565
47, 820
.23
X
14, 036, 042
10, 126, 462
3, 690, 654
.36
X
145..-
145 ..
145
64 ..
Antox.
64
.::::: ::::i::.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
47
Table 14. — Synthetic rubber chemicals: United States production and sales, 1937 —
Continued
Manufac-
turers' iden-
tification
numbers (ac-
cording to
list on p. 54)
Produc-
tion
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) coal-tar — continued
Antioxidants— Con.
Crotonyiidine-a-naphthvlamine
91
Pounds
Pounds
2:4-Diaminodiphenylamine
145
b-Di-p-hydroxy phenjipropane
X
Dimethoxv diphenvlamine
64
X
X .
Diphenyl ethvlenediamine -
X
91
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine . ...
64, 91, X
145
688, 065
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine and p-amino-
diphenyl acetone compound.. ._ ._ . .. ...
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine and aniline ace-
tone, acid derivatives
145
Ditohiamines...
91..
Di-o-tolvlethylenediamine . .
X
Di-o-tolvlguanidine salt of dicatechol borate.. ..
64
64
04
Isopropoxy diphenylamine
91
p-Methyl-p-(p-tolylsulfonylamino) diphenyl-
amine.. _ ..
X
91
Phenol-cvelchexanone compound ...
X
Phenyl-a-naphthvlamine
64, 148
Phenv 1-b-naphthylamine
64,86,91
X
Polyethylene polyamine plus b-naphthol
X
Thiophenvl-b-naphthylamine .'-
X
2:2:4-Trimethvldihydroquinoline and polymers. .
91.
Other coal-tar rubber chemicals
X...
Total coal-tar rubber chemicals
29, 202, 343
20, 909, 372
$8, 193, 890
$0.39
64,145.
(b) non-coal-tar
Accelerators:
Aldehyde ammonia
Dimethylaminodimethyldithiocarbamicacid,
zinc salt _. __ . _
X
Dipenta methylene thiouramtetra sulfide
64
Dithiocarbamates:
Lead dimethyl
232
Zinc dibutvl
X
Zinc diethvl
232, X
Zinc dimethyl
X, X
p-Nitrcsodimethylarnine.. .
64
Tetramethylthiouram sulfide and disulfide
Trieth vlt rimethylenetriamine
64, X, X, X.
X
400, 299
326, 071
742, 115
2.28
Xanthates:
Di-n-butvlxantho disulfide
X
Dixanthogen .
93
Potassium amy]
93, 145
Potassium butvl
8, 93, 145
93, 145 .
Potassium isopropyl ......
93,X
93
Sodium butvl.
X ..
Sodium ethyl
93, 145
Zinc butyl- . ...
X, X
X
144
X X
0 ther rubber chemicals
X
Total non-coal-tar rubber chemicals.1
1 Not publishable. Included in "Miscellaneous" synthetic chemicals of non-coal-tar origin.
48
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS
Miscellaneous coal-tar chemicals were produced by 43 makers, and
those not of coal-tar origin by 89 makers, in 1937. Table 15 shows
production and sales.
Coal-tar products included herein are unrelated commodities and
minor products not properly classified under any of the other groups.
Statistics of production and sales for these miscellaneous groups are
not comparable with those for earlier years because of the inclusion
of products heretofore classified elsewhere or the transfer of subgroups
to other classifications. Diazo salts and naphthol AS derivatives
formerly classified here are combined with the azoic dyes under unclas-
fied dyes in this report.
Many increases in quantity occurred in the products of the group
not of coal-tar origin. The record output of 2,505,027,000 pounds
was 24 percent more than in 1936. Sales totaled 1,146,255,000 pounds
valued at $110,306,000. Production of acetic anhydride increased
30 percent and the increase in output of synthetic acetic acid was
even greater. Acetone increased 31 percent, the butyl alcohols 65
percent, and carbon tetrachloride 23 percent in 1937 over 1936.
Ethyl acetate production declined about 5 percent and isopropyl
alcohol about 6 percent.
Table 15.
-Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals: United States production and sales,
1937
[The numbers in the second column refer to the numbered alphabetical list of manufacturers printed on
p. 54. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of has identification num-
ber with the designated product. Blanks in the third, fourth, and fifth columns indicate that the statis-
tics of production or sales cannot be published without revealing information in regard to individual
firms. The figures thus concealed are, however, included in the total]
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers
(according to
list on p. 54)
Production
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) COAL-TAR '
Amino diethyl hvdroquinone
X
Pounds
Pounds
Benzoate of ammonia
105, 145
Benzoate of soda.
64, 105, 145.X
Benzoyl peroxide _
X
Benzylated phenol (Santophens)
145
Biological stains and chemical indica-
125, 148, 211, X
tors.
Butvl catechol
X.
Cresophan
X
Cyclanol
64
Oyclohexane
64
Cyclohexanone
64
Decahydronaphthalene (Decalin)
64
Diamvl hvdroquinone
70, 145
a-a-Dipyridy]
71
Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether
37
Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.):
Chloroaeetophenone
74-
74, X ..
Diphenylamine chlorarsine
74,168
Hexalin (C yclohexanol)
64, 105
Insecticides (synthetic): Aliphatic thi-
X
ocyanates.
Methyl cvclohexanone
64
Methyl hexalin (Methyl cyclohexanol)
64, 105
Naphthanil red for printing
64
Naphthanil scarletfor printing..
64 ..
o-Phenyl mercaptobenzothiazole...
X
Phloroglucinol
71
1
1 Fast color salts and naphthol AS derivatives are included in unclassified dyes under azoic dyes and
their components.
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
49
Table 15. — Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals: United States production and sales,
1 937— Continued
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers
(according to
list on p. 54)
Production
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(A) coal-tar — continued
Photographic chemicals, total
Pounds
1, 762, 201
Pounds
1, 443, 755
$1, 516, 327
$1 05
71....
C atechol ( Pyrocateehin)
145,168
Diaminophenol hydrochloride
224
(Amidol).
54, 70, 224, 234.X...
70, 7J,X, X
L, 220 253
1, 133, 139
816,337
.72
p-Hvdroxy phenylglycine
Methyl p-aminophenol sulfate
64, 70, 224, X, X
X... „
205, 987
(Metol) (Rhodol).
Tertiarybutvl pyrogallol (Rubinol)
Phthalates, total
15, 082, 440
13, 282, 818
2, 496, 314
.19
Diamyl
120, 219, X....
Dibutoxy ethvl
161
Dibutyl
8, 54, 64, 120, 145,
219, X.
64
6, 963, 625
5, 760, 967
986, 295
.17
Dicyclohexyl
Diethoxy ethyl.
161
Diethyl
145, 219, X,X
64, 161
1, 288, 491
1, 106, 939
193, 426
.17
Dimethoxy ethyl
Dimethyl
8, 54, 145, 219, X, X.
64
Dimethyl cyclohexyl
Diphenyl
145
Potassium butyl
64
Sodium butyl
64
Sodium ethyl butyl
64
Other
64
Phthalyl glycollate plastieizer
145
Printsol colors:
Blue B
148
Bordeaux R
148
Orange G
148
Red G
148
Scarlet B.
148.
Quinhydrone
70.X...
Quinone
70
Research chemicals
6.70, 169.X
Sodium dicresyld ithiophosphate
X
Tanning materials (synthetic)
8, 22, 45, 86, 145,
148, 154, X, X.
64..
Tetrahydronaphthalene (Tetralin)
Textile chemicals, total
Other products
7, 8, 64, 86, 145, 148,
X,X.
64, 70, 145
3, 080, 251
2, 952, 293
779, 674
.26
Total miscellaneous coal-tar
chemicals:
Those for which individual
statistics are shown.
Those for which individual
statistics cannot be shown.
Grand total
12, 758, 607
29, 636, 576
10, 953, 338
25, 472, 475
2, 775, 732
5, 280, 132
.25
.21
42, 395, 183
36,425,813
8, 055, 864
.22
(B) NON-COAL-TAE
37, 154, X
154
62, 105
37, 54, 154, 219, X._
37, 62, 70, X, X.___
86, 102, X
125,509,931
177, 488, 353
144, 152
124, 012, 187
Acetic anhydride (from all sources (100
percent).
Acetin (mono, di, tri)
130, 080
68, 772, 268
40, 378
3. 586, 971
.31
37, 54, 180, 196,
219, X.
70, X
.05
87, X
70, 71
70, 71. .
Allyl isothiocyanate (synthetic mus-
tard oil).
Aluminum formate
X
154,225
1 --
50
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 15.-
- Miscellaneous sy?ithetic chemicals: United States production and sales
1937— Continued
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers
(according to
list on p. 54)
Production
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(b) non-coal-tar— continued
Amines:
Amyl (mono, di, tri)
X....
Pounds
Pounds
Butyl:
Di
X...
Tri
64, X
Ethyl:
Mono
28-..
Di __
232
Methyl:
Mono
6, 54,64
Di....
54, 64
Tri
64....
Ammonium oxalate.
87
Ammonium stearate
X
Amyl acetate, total
11,796,710
$1, 236, 678
$0 10
Normal (90 percent)
54, 64, 180, 194, 219.
X..
Secondary (90 percent)
Iso (90 percent)
81, 120, 159, 219, X,
X.
^myl alcohol, total
14, 205, 997
Normal (100 percent).
04, 194, 219
Secondary (100 percent)
X
Iso (100 percent)
SI, 120, X, X
Amyl chloride
X
X ..
Amyl mercaptan
X
Amyl propionate
81
Butyl acetate, total ".
76, 352, 160
62, 167, 685
5, 382, 888
.09
Normal (90 percent)
37, 54, 64, 81, 145,
180, 219.
X
Secondary (90 percent)
Iso (90 percent)
64, X
Butylacetyl ricinoleate
54
Butyl alcohol, total
124, 464, 656
40, 806, 856
3, 322, 689
.08
Normal (100 percent)
37, 54, 159, 180, 219.
196, X
Secondary (100 percent)
Tertiary (100 percent)
64, 196
Butyl aldehyde
37, 54
n-Butyl bromide...
70, 188
Butyl chloride
64, 105-..
Butyl lactate.
54
n-Butyl methacrylate
64
Butyl oleate
54...
Butyl propionate (100 percent)
81, 219
Butyl stearate .
54, 120
n-Butyric acid
37, 70, 159 . .
Butyric anhydride
37
Butyryl chloride
105...
Caffeine (from Theobromine)— .
141, 145
Calcium lactate
9, 195... .
Calcium malonate
X
Calcium propionate
64 ..
Camphor (synthetic)
64, 151
n-Caproic acid..
136, 159
Carbon tetrachloride
62,93,156,212,229,X.
155...
84, 112, 245
74,417,244
3, 046, 448
.04
Carbonyl choloride (Phosgene)...
Chlorinated solvents
25...
Chloroacetic acid (mono and di)
62...
Chloroacetone
70
Chloroacet vl chloride
62 ..
Chloroform (tech. and U S P)
30,62,64,93
171..
2, 657, 167
1, 948, 656
335, 437
.17
Chloromethoxy bis diazoethylenedi-
amino diacetic acid.
Citric acid, refined (fermentation)
47, 143, X
Copper lactate.
195
Crotonaldeh vde
37, 154
Crotonic acid
154 ..
Diacetone alcohol
37, 54, 145, 196
37, 70
3, 063, 136
Diacetyl
Diaminodiacetic acid .
171 .
Diaminoisopropanol
62 ..
n-Dibutylamine diaminoisopropanol-..
64
Dibutyl ether (n-Butvl ether)
54...
Dibutyl oxalate
219
Dibutyl sebar-ate..
6, 161,209
»
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
51
Table 15. — Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals: United States production and sales
1987— Continued
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers
(according to
list on p. 54)
Production
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(b) non-coal-tar — continued
Dibutvl tartrate
54, 64, 120
209 -
Pounds
22,058
Pounds
Dicapryl alcohol
209 -
121
37
64
37 -
121
121.
X
37
37, X
219
X...
37
37, 70
37
37 ..
161—
37. „
37 ..
acetate.
37
37
acetate.
37
37
28
X
X
X
37
64 .
6, 70, 169, 188 ..
64 .
64
X
37, 54, 64, 79, 81,
145, 180, 219.
37, 219
69, 637, 571
44, 339, 330
$2, 910, 222
$0.07
37
1, 62...
62
37
Ethyl butvl alcohol-
37
37
Ethvl chloride Ctech. and USP)
62, 64, 81, 85, X
219
Ethvl ether (tech., USP and ab-
37, 64, 136, 143, X
solute.)
54, 78, 81, 136, 159,
219, X, X.
37
37
37
37
Ethvl lactate
X
136
62, 75
81, 219
75, 81, 219, X, X ..
37
37
Ethylenediamine (medicinal and tech.)
28 37
171
62, 72, 229
37, 62
37, 62
37..
37
37
161
stearate (Butoxy ethyl stearate) .
Ethylene glvcol monoethvl ether
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
acetate.
37
37, 81
52
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 15. — Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals: United States production and sales:
1937 — Continued
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers
(according to
list on p. 54)
Production
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
valut,
i
(B) non-coal-tar— continued
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
acetate.
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
oleate (Methoxy ethyl oleate).
37
Pounds
Pounds
:
37
161
37
1
X
I
112
64
8 carbon atoms).
151
!
46, 64, 101
64
64, 225
183
Furfural derivatives:
183, X
183.
183_._
I
183, X... -
70, 136,234
51
263, 756
51, X
X
70
X..
.
51, X
37...
37
75
62, 93
37
Hexameth vlenetetramine, tech
64, 101, X
X
37,64, X
X
Higher alcohols (containing more than
64, X
5 carbon atoms.
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride .
188, X
188..
X.
64...
Isobutyr aldehyde
64
64
37, 219, X
Isopropyl alcohol (Isopropanol)
37, 196, 219. X
105
131,462,298
Isopropyl chloride
Isopropyl ether
37, 196, X
3, 978, 267
Ketones, mixed
64
Lactic acid:
Edible (100 percent).-
9, 14, 48, 64, 195....
14, 64
927, 329
883, 961
$195, 855
$0.22
Medicinal (100 percent)
Technical (100 percent)
9, 14, 48, 64, 195....
Levulinic acid
X.
Malonic acid--
X
Mannitol—
19
Mesityl oxide
37, 54
Methacrylic acid
64
Methanol (synthetic)
37, 46, 54, 64
125, 313, 631
4, 827, 626
.04
Methyl acetate ..-
154
Methyl acetoacetate -..
37
Methyl bromide
62,93
Methyl chloride (Chloromethane)
(100 percent).
Methyl dichlorostearate
64, 175, 226, X
X
3, 404, 079
3, 374, 955
1, 074, 665
.32!
Methyl formate
54, 64, X
Methyl isobutyl carbinol
37
Methyl isobutyl carbinol acetate
37
Methyl isobutyl ketone .
37
Methyl lactate
54 .
Methyl methacrylate
64...
Methyl propyl ketone
196, X
Methyl stearate..
105 .
Methyl succinate
X...
Methylamyl ketone
37 ..
1-Methvlbutyl bromide.. .
1...
Methylbutyl ketone
X...
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
53
Table 15.
-Miscellaneous synthetic chemicals: United States production and sales
1937 — Continued
Manufacturers'
identification
numbers
(according to
list on p. 54)
Production
Sales
Name of chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
(B) non-coal-tar— continued
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane)
25, 62, 64,93.
Pounds
Pounds
Methylethyl ketone
37, 196, X
37
37
87, 163, 225, X
154
10, 247, 541
9, 605, 180
$1,030,137
$0.11
64, 101
75
X...
Pentachloroethane -
64...
Pentaerythritol..
154
64...
Phorone.-- .
37
37 ..
145 ..
Polyglyeerol-abietic acid compound
145...
64, 70 .
Propionic anhydride ..
37, 70
Propionyl chloride
105
n-Propyl acetate
X...
64 ..
37 ..
28
37, 62
37, 64...
37
70, 136,234
70, 154, X .
115,027
99,812
118,614
1.19
Rubber, synthetic
64, X
Sebacic acid...
209, X....
64, 136, 225, X. .
Sodium lactate..
195
219
Sodium oxalate..
87, 136, 225
Sorbitol
19
154
37, 64, 86, X, X, X.
X
(Gardinols, Igepons, Intramines).
145
hyde ammonia compound.
Tetrabromoethane (Acetylene tetra-
bromide).
Tetrachloroethane (Acetylene tetra-
chloride).
62
64, 229
62
37 .
Tetraethvl lead
64 .
Tetraethylene glycol dimethy ether...
37
54
54
64 .
:::::::::::: .:
62
64, 229
121
37
X
54, 145 ..
37
37
Triethylenetetramine
28
196, X...
62
64 ..
64
Vanillin. (See table 12.)
X
37
64, X .
Xanthates. (See table 14.)
64, 211, X, X
Total miscellaneous non-coal-tar
chemicals:
Those for which individual
statistics are shown.
Those for which individual
statistics cannot be shown.
952, 067, 910
1,552,959,104
443, 656, 368
702, 599, 029
27, 108, 608
83, 197, 816
.06
.12
2,505,027,014 1 1,146,255,397
110,306,424
.10
1 Includes non-coal-tar rubber chemicals.
54 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
APPENDIX
Directory of manufacturers of dyes and other synthetic organic chemicals, 1987
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Abbott Laboratories
Alston Lucas Paint Co
Althouse Chemical Co...
Aluminum Industries, Inc
Amalgamated Dyestuff & Chemical
Works, Inc.
Amecco Chemicals, Inc
American Aniline Products, Inc
American Cyanamid Co
American Maize-Products Co
American Pharmaceutical Co., Inc
American Tar & Chemical Co..
Ansbacher-Siegle Corporation
Ansul Chemical Co
Apex Chemical Co., Inc...
Arco Co
Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc
Aromatic Products, Inc
Artifex Products Co
Atlas Powder Co
Augusta Chemical Co
Bakelite Corporation
Barrett Co
Bates Chemical Co
Beck, Roller & Co.. Inc..
Belle Alkali Co
Benzol Products Co
Berkheimer, J. E., Manufacturing Co...
Bersworth, F C, Laboratories
Brooklyn Color Works, Inc
Brown Co
Brown, Andrew, Co
Burroughs Wellcome & Co., Inc
Bush, W. J., & Co., Inc
Calco Chemical Co., Inc
California Flaxseed Products Co
California Ink Co., Inc
Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corpora-
tion.
Carbogen Chemical Co
Cams Chemical Co
Catalin Corporation of America
Celluloid Corporation
Chemical Manufacturing Co., Inc
Chemical Specialties, Inc
Childs Puip Colors, Inc
Cincinnati Chemical Works, Inc
Cities Service Oil Co
Citro Chemical Co
Clinton Co
Colasta Co., Inc
Coleman & Bell Co
Colloid Chemical Laboratories
Collway Colors, Inc
Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing
Co.
Commercial Solvents Corporation
Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co
Cooks Falls Dye Works, Inc
Coopers Creek Chemical Co
Crown Tar Works (division of Public
Service Co. of Colorado).
Devoe & Raynolds Co., Inc
Diarsenol Co., Inc
Dodge & Olcott Co
Dow Chemical Co
Dubin, H. E., Laboratories, Inc..
du Pont de Nemours, E. I. & Co
14th St. and Sheridan Rd., North Chicago, 111.
1029 North Throop St., Chicago, 111.
540 Pear St., Reading, Pa.
2438 Beekman St., Cincinnati, Ohio.
75 Hudson St., New York, N. Y. (Newark, N. J.).
75 Rockwood St., Rochester, N. Y.
50 Union Square, New York, N. Y. (Lock Haven, Pa.). ,
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, N. Y. (Bound Brook !
and Warners, N. J., Bridgeville, Pa.).
100 East 42d St., New York, N. Y. (Roby, Ind.).
525 West 43d St., New York, N. Y.
5910 Fremont St., Duluth, Minn.
92 Chestnut Ave., Rosebank, Staten Island, N. Y.
Box 231, Marinette, Wis.
225 West 34th St., New York, N. Y. (Elizabethport,
N. J.).
7301 Bessemer Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.
55 Canal St., Providence, R. I. (Dighton, Mass.).
Springdale, Conn.
Delaware Ave., and Elm St., Camden, N. J.
Wilmington, Del. (Atlas Point, Del., Stamford, Conn.).
Box 660, Augusta, Ga.
247 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. (Bloomfleld and Bound
Brook, N. J.).
40 Rector St., New York, N. Y. (Plants throughout the
United States).
Scottdale Rd., Lansdowne, Pa.
601 Woodward Heights Blvd., Detroit, Mich. (Ferndalo,
Mich.).
Belle, W. Va.
237 South St., Newark, N. J. (Piscataway, N. J.).
Kenton Station, Portland, Oreg.
609 Waverly St., Framingham,' Mass.
129-43 Cherry St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
404 Commercial St., Portland, Me. (Berlin, N. H.).
5431 South Riverside Drive, Los Angeles, Calif.
9 East 41st St., New York. N. Y. (Tuckahoe, N. Y.).
11 East 38th St., New York, N. Y. (Linden, N. J.).
Bound Brook, N. J.
3135 East 26th St., Los Angeles, Calif.
545 Sansome St., San Francisco, Calif. (Berkeley, Calif.).
30 East 42d St., New York, N. Y. (South Charleston,
W. Va., Niagara Falls, N. Y. (Whiting, Ind.).
South Ave., Garwood, N. J.
1377 8th St., La Salle, 111.
Fords, N. J.
290 Ferry St., Newark, N. J.
Ashland, Mass.
16 East Sth St., Holland, Mich.
43 Summit St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
P. O. Box 20, Evanston Station, Cincinnati, Ohio (Nor-
wood and St. Bernard, Ohio).
Bartlesville, Okla. (Tallant, Okla.).
Maywood, N. J.
Clinton, Iowa.
Mechanic St., Hoosic Falls, N. Y.
Main and Waverly Aves., Norwood, Ohio.
21 West St., New York, N. Y.
15 Market St., Paterson, N. J.
17 Van Dyke Ave., Hartford, Conn.
230 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. (Terre Haute, Ind.,
Peoria, 111., Agnew, Calif.).
Nevins, Butler, and Baltic Sts., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Cooks Falls, N. Y.
River Rd., West Conshohocken, Pa.
900 15th St., Denver, Colo.
1 West 47th St., New York, N. Y. (Louisville, Ky.).
72 Kingsley St., Buffalo, N. Y.
180 Varick St., New York, N. Y. (Bayonne, N. J.).
Midland, Mich.
250 East 43d St., New York, N. Y.
Wilmington, Del. (Carneys Point, New Brunswick,
Perth Amboy, Arlington, and Newark, N. J., Car-
rollville. Wis'.. Belle, W. Va., Niagara Falls, N. Y.,
El Monte, Calif.).
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
55
Directory of manufacturers of dyes and other synthetic organic chemicals, 1987-
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Durite Plastics, Inc
Dye Specialties Corporation
Dyestuffs & Chemicals, Inc
Eakins, J. S., & W. R., Inc.—
Eastern Tar Products Corporation.
Eastman Kodak Co
Edwal Laboratories, Inc
Ethyl-Dow Chemical Co
Federal Color Laboratories, Inc
Federal Laboratories, Inc
Felton Chemical Co., Inc
Fiberloid Corporation
Fine Colors Co
Florasynth Laboratories, Inc
Ford Motor Co ..
Foster-Heaton Co
Franco-American Chemical "Works-
Fries Bros...
Fries, George G., & Co., Inc
Gane's Chemical Works, Inc.
Gebauer Chemical Co
General Aniline Works, Inc
General Chemical Co.
General Electric Co...
General Paint Corporation
General Plastics, Inc
Goodrich, B. F., Co
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co...
Great Western Electro-Chemical Co.
Guyan Color & Chemical Works
Halowax Corporation
Hamilton Laboratories, Inc
Hampden Color & Chemical Co
Harmon Color Works, Inc
Hercules Powder Co
Heresite & Chemical Co
Heyden Chemical Corporation
Hilton-Davis Chemical Co
HofTmann-LaRoche, Inc
Holland Aniline Dye Co
Hooker Electrochemical Co
Huggins, James, & Son
Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc
Imperial Paper & Color Corporation
(Pigment Color Division).
Industrial Dvestufl Co
Inland Tar Co
Jamieson, C. E., & Co
Jasco, Inc
Jennison-Wright Co
Joanite Corporation
Johnson, Charles Eneu, & Co.
Joliet Wall Paper Mills
Jones-Dabney Co...
Kay-Fries Chemicals, Inc
Kentucky Color & Chemical Co..
Kessler Chemical Corporation..
Kinetic Chemicals, Inc
Knoedler, A., Co
Kohnstamm, H. & Co., Inc
Koppers Co. (Tar & Chemical Division)
LaMotte Chemical Products Co.
Lavanburg, Fred L., Co., Inc
Lehigh Briquetting Co
Lewis, John D., Inc
Lilly, Eli, & Co....
Lucid ol Corporation
Lueders, George, & Co..
Macher, William, & Son
Magruder Color Co., Inc
Makalot Corporation „..
Mallard, A. E_
Mallinckrodt Chemical Works..
5000 Summerdale Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.
3 Bennett St., Jersey City, N. J.
11th and Monroe Sts., St. Louis, Mo.
55 Berry St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Lexington Bldg., Baltimore, Md. (Baltimore, Md.,
Norfolk, Va.).
343 State St., Rochester, N. Y. (Rochester, N. Y., Kings-
port, Tenn.).
732 Federal St., Chicago, HI.
Wilmington, N. C.
4633 Forest Ave., Norwood, Ohio.
185 41st St., Pittsburgh, Pa. (Tunnelton, Pa.).
599 Johnson Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Worcester St., Indian Orchard, Mass.
21-29 McBride Ave., Paterson, N. J.
1513-33 Olmstead Ave., New York, N. Y.
3674 Schaefer Rd., Dearborn, Mich.
833-39 Magnolia Ave., Elizabeth, N. J.
342 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y. (Carlstadt, N. J.)
92 Reade St., New York, N. Y. (Bloomfield, N. J.).
68 Beekman St., New York, N. Y. (Long Island City,
N. Y.).
43 West 16th St., New York, N. Y. (Carlstadt, N. J.).
826 Hanna Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.
435 Hudson St., New York, N. Y. (Rensselaer N. Y.,
Grasselli, N. J.).
40 Rector St., New York, N. Y. (Buffalo, N. Y.).
1 River Rd., Schenectady, N. Y. (Schenectady, N. Y.,
Pittsfield, Mass.).
3000 Sand Springs Rd., Tulsa, Okla.
Walck Rd., North Tonawanda, N. Y.
500 South Main St., Akron, Ohio.
1144 East Market St., Akron, Ohio.
9 Main St., San Francisco, Calif. (Pittsburg, Calif.).
P. O. Box 1088, Huntington, W. Va.
247 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. (Wyandotte, Mich.).
Hamilton, Ohio.
161 Armory St., Springfield, Mass.
P. O. Box 1158, Paterson, N. J. (Haledon, N. J.).
Delaware Trust Bldg., Wilmington, Del.
822 South 14th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
50 Union Square, New York, N. Y. (Garfield and Perth
Amboy, N. J.).
Langdon Farm Rd., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Nutley, N. J.
Holland, Mich.
60 East 42d St., New York, N. Y. (Niagara Falls, N. Y.).
239 Medford St., Maiden, Mass.
1030 North Charles St., Baltimore, Md.
Glens Falls, N. Y. (Queensbury, N. Y.).
Massasoit Ave., East Providence, R. I.
38 South Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. (Indiana Harbor,
Ind.).
1962-80 Trombly Ave., Detroit, Mich,
c/o Standard Oil Co., of La., Baton Rouge, La.
2463 Broadway, Toledo, Ohio.
1002 44th Drive, Long Island City, N. Y.
10th St. at Lombard St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Logan Ave., Joliet, 111.
1481 South 11th St., Louisville, Ky.
180 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y. (West Haverstraw,
N. Y.).
34th St. South of Bank St., Louisville, Ky.
Delaware Ave. and Mifflin St., Philadelphia, Pa.
duPont Bldg., Wilmington, Del. (Carney's Point, N. J.).
717 North Prince St., Lancaster, Pa.
87 Park Place, New York, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
Koppers Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. (Plants throughout the
United States).
MeCormick Bldg., Baltimore, Md.
105 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Universal Bldg., Fargo, N. D. (Dickinson, N. D.).
68 Traverse St., Providence, R. I. (Mansfield, Mass.).
Indianapolis, Ind.
293 Larkin St., Buffalo, N. Y.
427 Washington St., New York, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
1533 West Clearfield St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2385 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island, N. Y.
262 Washington St., Boston. Mass. (Waltham, Mass.).
3021 Wabash Ave., Detroit, Mich.
3600 North 2d St., St. Louis, Mo.
56
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Directory of manufacturers of dyes and other synthetic organic chemicals, 1937 —
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Marblette Corporation
Marx, Max, Color & Chemical Co
Maschmeijer, A., Jr., Inc
May, Otto B., Inc
Maywood Chemical Works
Mepham, Geo. S., Corporation...
Merck & Co., Inc
Minerec Corporation
Monsanto Chemical Co
Moser, Chas., Co
Mutual Chemical Co. of America
National Aniline & Chemical Co., Inc
Naugatuck Chemical (division of United
States Rubber Products, Inc.).
Neville Co
Newport Industries, Inc
New York Color & Chemical Co., Inc.
(division of American Dyewood Co.).
New York Quinine & Chemical Works,
Inc.
Niacet Chemicals Corporation
Niagara Chlorine Products Corporation..
Niagara Smelting Corporation
Niagara Wall Paper Co
Nord & Schulich, Inc
Northwestern Chemical Co
Novocol Chemical Manufacturing Co.»lnc.
Ohio- A pex, Inc .
Ohio Chemicals, Inc
Oldbury Electro Chemical Co
Organic Chemicals, Inc
Patent Chemicals, Inc
Peaslee-Gauibert Paint & Varnish Co
Peerless Color Co
Pennsylvania Coal Products Co
Pfanstiehl Chemical Co
Pfizer, Chas. Co
Pharma Chemical Corporation..
Philadelphia Gas Works Co
Phoenix Color & Chemical Co
Pitman-Moore Co., Inc
Pittsberg Chemical Co
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Plaskon Co.. Inc
Portland Gas & Coke Co..
Poughkeepsie DyestufI Corporation
Publicker, Inc
Pylam Products Co., Inc
Pyridium Corporation
Quaker Oats Co
Rauh, Robert, Inc
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corporation
Republic Creosoting Co.
Resinox Corporation
Rogers, Allen E., Laboratories, Inc
Ruberoid Co
Salvo Chemical Corporation
Schering & Glatz, Inc
Seydel Chemical Co
Sharp & Dohme, Inc
Sharpies Solvents Corporation
Sheffield By-Products Co
Shell Chemical Co
Sherwin-Williams Co..
Simons, Harold L., Inc..
Sinclair & Valentine Co ..
Smith, Kline & French Laboratories
Solvay Process Co
Southern DyestufI Corporation
Squibb, E. R., & Sons
Standard Alcohol Co...
37-21 30th St., Long Island City, N. Y.
192-4 Coit St., Irvington, N. J.
43 West 16th St., New York, N. Y. (Newark, N. J.).
198-214 Niagara St., Newark, N. J.
100 West Hunter Ave., Maywood, N. J.
2001 Lynch Ave., East St. Louis, 111.
Rahway, N. J. (Rahway, N, J., Philadelphia. Pa.).
120 Broadwav, New York, N. Y. (Baltimore, Md.).
1700 South 2d St., St. Louis, Mo. (St. Louis, Mo., Mon-
santo, 111., Everett, Mass., Anniston, Ala., Nitro,
W. Va.).
21,5-27 East 9th St., Cincinnati, Ohio.
270 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y. (Jersey City, N. J.).
40 Rector St., New York, N. Y. (Buffalo, N. Y.).
1790 Broadway, New York. (Naugatuck, Conn.).
Neville Island, Pittsburgh, Pa.
P. O. Box 1612, Pensacola, Fla.
100 East 42d St., New York, N. Y. (Belleville, N. J.).
99-117 North 11th St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
4700 Pine Ave , Niagara Falls, N. Y.
Mill St., Lockport, N. Y.
420 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. (Niagara Falls, '
N. Y.).
Walnut Ave. and 2d St., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
Foot of Blanchard St., Newark, N. J.
1263 North 70th St., Wauwatosa, Wis.
2923 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Nitro, W. Va.
475 Dorchester Rd., Akron, Ohio.
P. O. Box 346, Niagara Falls, N. Y.
211 East 19th St., New York, N. Y.
57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
15th and Lvtle Sts., Louisville, Ky.
521-35 North Ave., Plainfield, N. J.
Petrolia, Pa.
104 Lakeview Ave., Waukegan, 111.
81 Maiden Lane, New York, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
949 Broadway, New York, N. Y. (Bayonne, N. J.).
1800 North 9th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
24 Van Houten St., Paterson, N. J.
1220 Madison Ave., Indianapolis, Ind.
703 Market St., San Francisco, Calif. (Los Angeles, Calif.>
235 East Pittsburgh Ave., Milwaukee, Wis.
2112 Sylvan Ave., Toledo, Ohio.
Public Service Bldg., Portland, Oreg.
77 North Water St., Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
260 South Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa.
799 Greenwich St., New York, N. Y. (Norwalk, Conn.).
21 Grey Oaks Ave., Nepera Park, N. Y.
141 West Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111. (Cedar Rapids,
Iowa) .
480 Frelinghuysen Ave., Newark, N. J.
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. (plants
throughout the United States).
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. (plants
throughout the United States).
230 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. (Edgewater, N. J.).
72 Grand Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
500 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. (Erie, Pa., Joliet, 111.;.
Rothschild, Wis.
113 West 18th St., New York, N. Y.
86 Forrest St., Jersey City, N. J.
640 North Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa.
23d and Westmoreland Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. (Wyan-
dotte, Mich.).
524 West 57th St., New York, N. Y. (Hobart, N. Y.).
100 Bush St., San Francisco, Calif. (Martinez and
Dominguez, Calif.).
101 Prospect Ave., N. W., Cleveland, Ohio (Chicago, 111.).
11-25 44th Rd., Long Island City, N. Y.
611 West 129 th St., New York, N. Y.
105 North 5th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Svracuse, N. Y. (Geddes, N. Y.).
P. O. Box 1045, Charlotte, N. C.
745 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.,
New Brunswick, N. J.).
26 Broadway, New York, N. Y. (Linden, N. J.).
DYES AND OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
57
Directory of manufacturers of dyes and other synthetic organic chemicals, 1937-
Continued
No-
Name of company
Standard Naphthalene Products Corpora-
tion.
Standard Ultramarine Co ..
Stange, William J., Co
Sun Chemical & Color Co. (division of
General Printing Ink Corp.)
Swann <fe Co
Synthetic Chemicals, Inc
Synthetical Laboratories
Taylor Chemical Corporation -.
Taylor Fibre Co
Todd, A. M., Co
Trubek Laboratories, Inc
Turner & Hefler Co
Uhlich, Paul, & Co., Inc
United Color & Pigment Co., Inc
U. S. Industrial Chemical Co
Valentine & Co., Inc ..-
van Ameringen-Haebler, Inc
Van Dyk & Co., Inc .
Varcum Chemical Corporation
Verona Chemical Co
Victor Chemical Works
Virginia Smelting Co r
Warner-Jenkinson Manufacturing Co
Watertown Manufacturing Co
Westvaco Chlorine Products Corporation
White Tar Co., of N. J., Inc
Wilhelm, A., Co. (division of Glidden Co.)
Wolff Alport Chemical Corporation...
Young Aniline Works, Inc
Zinsser & Co., Inc
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
Huntington, W. Va.
2536 West Monroe St., Chicago, 111.
309-21 Sussex St., Harrison, N. J. (East Rutherford and
Harrison, N. J.)
3205 Avenue B, Birmingham, Ala.
57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
5558 Ardmore Ave., Chicago, 111.
Phillipsburg, N. J. (Wyandotte, Mich., Penn Yan,
N. Y.)
P. O. Box 470, Norristown, Pa. (Betzwood, Pa.).
1717 Douglas Ave., Kalamazoo, Mich.
State Highwav No. 2, East Rutherford, N. J.
3fi Barrv St., Hyde Park, Mass.
157 Chambers St., New York, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.)
McClellan St., Newark, N. J.
60 East 42d St., New York, N. Y. (Baltimore, Md.).
11 East 36th St., New York, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
315 Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. (Elizabeth, N. J.).
57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
P. O. Box 433, Niagara Falls, N. Y.
26 Verona Ave., Newark, N. J.
141 We,st Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111. (Chicago Heights,
111.).
West Norfolk, Va.
2526 Baldwin St., St. Louis, Mo.
127 Echo Lake Rd., Watertown, Conn.
405 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. (South Charleston,
W. Va.).
1201 Koppers Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. (Kearny, N. J.).
Third and Bern Sts., Reading, Pa.
1127 Irving Ave., Brooklvn, N. Y.
2701 Boston St., Baltimore, Md.
Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y.
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