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tiMos l^o-\^^
Given By
U. S. SUPT. OF DOCUMENTS
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1941-43
Report No. 153 • Se<H>nd Series
United States
Qovernment Printing Office
Washington: 1946
BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
3 9999 06317 196 9
m-. 21 1946
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Report No. 153 • Second Series • 1945
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production and Sales, 1941-43
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 1
Summary, 1941-43 , 3
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES, BY GROUPS, 1941-43
Coal-tar and petroleum crudes 9
Intermediates 14
Dyes 21
Lakes and toners , 36
Medicinals 36
Flavor and perfume materials . . . 45
Plastics materials 50
Rubber chemicals 56
Elastomers 58
Miscellaneous chemicals 58
PART II. INDIVIDUAL ITEMS AND MANUFACTURERS, 1941-43
Coal-tar crudes 67
Intermediates 68
Dyes 81
Lakes and toners 97
Medicinals 101
Flavor and perfume materials 108
Plastics materials 113
Rubber chemicals 116
Elastomers 119
Miscellaneous chemicals Hg
APPENDIX
A. Imports of coal-tar intermediates and finished products 133
B. Research workers and expenditures 134
C. Directory of manufacturers 134
TABLES
Summary
1. Tars and tar crudes: Summary of production and sales of specified products,
average, 1936-40, annual, 1941-43 3
2. Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production and
sales, average, 1936-40, annual, 1941-43 4
II CONTENTS
Part I
Page
3. Tar: United States production and consumption, 19-41-43 9
4A. Organic chemicals : United States production and sales of tars and tar
crudes, 1941-43 12
5A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of cyclic
intermediates, 1941-43 15
6. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production of coal-tar dyes,
" by class of apphcation, average, 1936-40, annual, 1941-43 22
7. Synthetic organic chemicals : United States sales of coal-tar dyes, by class
* of application, average, 1936-40, annual, 1941-43 23
8. Synthetic organic chemicals : United States production and sales of coal-tar
dyes, by chemical class, 1941-43 25
9. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of azoic
' dyes and their components, 1941-43 26
lOA. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of coal-tar
dyes, 1941-43 27
11 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of lakes
and toners, 1941-43 37
12A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of medici-
nals, 1941-43 41
13A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of flavor
and perfume materials, 1941-43 46
14A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of plastics
' materials, 1941-43 52"
15A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of rubber
chemicals, 1941-43 57
16A. Synflietic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of elas-
tomers (synthetic rubbers), 1941-43. . . .- 59
17A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of mis-
cellaneous chemicals, 1941-43 61
Part II
4B. Organic chemicals : Tar crudes for which United States production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 67
5B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
' production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 . . 68
lOB. Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States pro-
duction or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43. . 81
IIB. Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States pro-
duction or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43. . . 97
12B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 101
13B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manu-
facturer, 1941-43 108
14B. Synthetic organic chemicals : Plastics materials for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43. . 113
15B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber chemicals for which United States
"production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43. . 116
16B. Sjiithetic organic chemicals: Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manu-
facturer, 1941-43 119
17B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
'States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1941-43 119
Appendix
18. Coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products: United States im-
ports for consumption, classified by uses, 1941-43 133
19. SjTithetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers 135
INTRODUCTION
The last complete report made by the United States Tariff Commis-
sion on production and sales of synthetic organic chemicals in the
United States was the twenty-fourth annual report on this subject,
issued for 1940. Although preliminary reports have been released each
succeeding year, statistics on some of the most important chemicals
were omitted because of the possible value of such information to the
enemy. This report includes all data on production and sales of syn-
thetic organic chemicals for the period 1941-43, except production and
sales of chemicals manufactured at Ordnance plants. Data for 1944
are not yet available.
Many synthetic organic chemicals are of military importance and
are also essential to civilian life and public health. Phenol and toluene
are used in making explosives; acrylic ester, coal-tar acid, and urea
plastics materials, in making airplanes, tanks, and naval vessels; and
acrylonitrile, butadiene, chloroprene, and styrene, in making synthetic
rubber. There are also chemotherapeutic agents of military and civilian
importance, such as sulfathiazole and sulfapyridine, and the synthetic
vitamins — ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid amide, and riboflavin. Finally
there are synthetic insecticides and various solvents useful in ])oth
civilian and military life.
The chemicals in this report are grouped, as heretofore, according
to use, into crudes, intermediates, dyes, lakes and toners, medicinals,
flavor and perfume materials, plastics materials, rubber chemicals,
elastomers, and miscellaneous chemicals. In accordance with industrial
practice and the chemical literature, chemicals in each group are classi-
fied as cyclic or acyclic according to their known chemical structure.
This classification is of value since the two types are frequently pro-
duced by different segments of the organic chemical industry, their
properties are dissimilar, they move in different channels of trade, and
they are usually produced from different raw materials. It is more
accurate than a classification into coal-tar and non-coal-tar chemicals
because a growing number of identical products are now derived from
both coal-tar and non-coal-tar sources. Almost all chemicals of coal-tar
origi-n are cyclic compounds. Not all the cyclic organic chemicals are
derived from coal tar. Some are obtained from raw materials such as
petroleum, wood distillation products, and natural-occurring sub-
stances. Many of the acyclic chemicals also are made from petroleum
and wood or produced by fermentation from grain and other agricul-
tural products. Some cyclic organic chemicals have been further
classified, as into benzenoid, alicyclic, and heterocyclic compounds;
this additional classification provides more significant subtotals and
also a greater flexibility in grouping the data.
Since the report for 1940 was published, a number of chemicals have
been reclassified from one group to another because of a pronounced
change in use. As a result of this change, some of the totals given in
the tables for these several groups in this report do not agree with the
2 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
totals published in the preliminary reports for the same years. The
classification of items within each group follows as closely as feasible
the system of classification of chemicals used in Group 19 of the
Standard Commodity Classification; ^ the American Chemical Society's
system of nomenclature has been used as a standard. This has resulted
in the elimination of much duplication of the same item under different
names, which occurred in .earlier years when a designation commonly
used by the producing company was inaccurate or insufficiently de-
scriptive, and consequently a source of error in tabulating the data. In
this report, most chemicals are listed by the standard name, and, where
other former designations are dissimilar, these follow the standard
name in parentheses. Statistics which might disclose operations of
individual companies are not shown separately in the tables for in-
dividual commodities but are included in the group totals.
The data given in this report were compiled from schedules re-
ceived by the Commission from 527 companies — nearly twice as many
as reported before the war. A list of these companies is included in
the appendix.
The report includes also an analysis of coal-tar intermediates and
finished products for 1941-43 imported into the United States under
paragraphs 27 and 28 of the Tariff Act of 1930, and a. tabulation of
expenditures for chemical research by the synthetic organic chemical
industry obtained from data supplied the United States Tariff Com-
mission by producing companies.
1 Executive Office of the President, Bureau of the Budget, Standard Commodity Classification,
vol. 1, Tech. Paper 26, 1943.
i/v;'i!<fr«.f'
j-*ldi*:i ^;'i-'
SUMMARY, 1941-43
Production and sales of crudes, intermediates, and finished jDroducts
in the period 1941-43 continued, at an accelerated rate, the upward
trend of the past 10 years. The total quantity of tar available in 1942
and 1943 for the production of these commodities was about 100
million gallons over the 1941 level, an increase of about 13 percent.
This expansion was due to a 9-percent increase in production and a
4-percent decrease in consumption of tar as fuel. No greater increase
was possible, despite the heavy demand, without the installation of
additional byproduct coke ovens. The Nation's coke production was
maintained at well over 90 percent of potential capacity, but decreased
yields of tar resulted from the shorter coking cycle at higher tempera-
tures, which was the common practice.
Production of water-gas tar, oil-gas tar, and coal tar combined, and
the production and sales of the principal tar crudes, for 1941-43, are
shown in table 1 . The large increase shown in the production of ben-
zene was made possible chiefly by the preferential production of ben-
zene at the expense of motor benzene, an automotive fuel. More
toluene and naphthalene Were produced in response to demands for
war purposes.
Table l.— Tars
%7id tar crudes: .Summary .of production and sales o
average, 1936-iO, annual, 19Ifl-JtS
/ specified products.
CJ Chemical i
Unit
of
quantity
Average
1936-40
1941
1942
Increase (+)
or
decrease ( — ),
1942
over 1941
1943
Increase (+)
-or
decrease ( — ),
1943
over 1942
Tar produced -
Benzene:
1,000 gal..
..do
668,100
26,196
23,693
3,169
86,098
83,350
7.559
22,318
21,933
5,305
104,564
93,578
1,883
105,408
99,723
11,800
856,100
44,812
41,569
4,912
112,508
104,402
7,975
35,587
35,049
8,691
197,779
163,501
3,423
143,503
155,360
18,998
931,100
85,257
80,779
10,487
68,662
66,698
5,808
43,292
43,004
11,630
250,925
220,291
5,407
175,297
174,733
23,779
Percent
+8.8
+90.3
+94.3
+ 113.5
—39.0
—36.1
—27,2
+21.7
+22.7
+.33.8
+26.9
+34.7
+58.0
+22.2
+ 12.5
+25.2
928,100
142,047
135,960
17,864
24,390
24,530
2,310
96,342
90,388
28,635
305,269
235,305
5,785
175,186
156,669
21,714
Percent
—0.3
+66 6
Sales
. . .do
+68.3
Sales value
1 Motor benzene:
Production
Sales
1,000 dol..
1,000 gal..
. do ... .
+70.3
—64.5
— 63.2
Sales value
' Toluene:
Production
1,000 dol..
1,000 gal.,
do .
—60.2
+122.5
+110 2
Sales value
Naphthalene:
Production
1 Sales
1,000 dol..
1,000 1b...
. ..do
+146.2
+21.7
+6.8
Sales value
Creosote oil :
1 Production
Sales
1,000 dol..
1,000 gal.
. . .do
+7.0
—0.1
—10.3
Sales value .
1
1,000 dol..
—8.7
1 For detailed explanation of data included in statistics shown in this table, see table 4A.
^ Includes estimated production of water-gas and oil-gas tar.
Source: Compiled from data reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission and Bureau of Mines.
A preliminary survey of some of the chemical raw materials derived
from petroleum is included in the report because of their increasing
importance. At present the bulk of these materials are used in the
manufacture of synthetic rubber. Organic chemicals produced under
3
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
wartime conditions from petroleum for use as aviation fuels are con-
sidered to be beyond the scope of this report and therefore are omitted.
Table 2 summarizes production and sales of synthetic organic
chemicals for 1941-43, by groups, and compares these statistics with
the corresponding averages for 1936-40.
Table 2. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production and
sales, average, 1936-^0, annual, 1941-^3
[Productien and sales in thousands of pounds; sales value in thousands of dollars]
Chemical
Average
1936-40
1941
1942
Increase (+)
or
decrease ( — ) ,
1942 over
1941
1943
Increase (+)
or
decrease ( — ),
1943 over
1942
ORGANIC CHEMI-
CALS, CYCLIC 1
Intermediates
580,105
244,376
35,690
1,007,426
432,162
63,833
78
806,954
673,966
314,667
168,657
176,801
113,324
45
136,935
143,580
75,080
14,935
15,582
19,635
16,787
17,639
18,609
26,272
24,304
18,773
44
31,303
26,619
.54,082
56
11,507
10,854
13,280
29
344,965
261,680
68,310
75
42,928
32,823
15,425
11
1,272,834
698,991
93,973
96
794.102
676,198
333,428
151,878
144.847
99,431
48
117,204
113,028
62,791
16,529
15,464
18,836
18,145
16,355
17,804
17,178
15,243
10,702
44
38,298
34,944
75,790
84
11,536
10,041
13,883
35
294,883
248,751
76,289
77
36,536
31,309
13,411
11
Percent
+26 3
+61.7
+47.2
1,637,275
1,032,439
134,988
101
1,398,342
1,272,568
484,881
144,013
145.499
105,350
46
107,147
108,724
60,267
20,098
19,605
25,041
16,768
17,170
20,042
16,317
14,970
10,358
45
51,633
47,262
120,869
97
9,559
9.516
11.920
35
380,523
337.654
76.761
112
61,710
58,300
23,628
10
Percent
+28 6
Sales
+47.7
+43.6
Finished Products
389,303
320,857
134,342
114,310
112,119
65,610
—16
+0 3
+6.0
—10 0
—18.1
—12.3
+76.1
+88.2
Sales value, total
Dyes
+45.4
—5.2
+0.5
+6.0
Number of manufacturers -
Colour Index Group
96,131
94,846
45,498
(')
(')
18,179
17,273
20,112
17,032
14,770
1 1 , 137
—14.4
—21.3
—16.4
+10.7
—0.8
—4.1
+8.1
^7.3
—4.3
—34.6
—37.3
—43.0
—8 6
—3.8
—4.0
Prototype Group
+21.6
+26.8
+32.9
Ungrouped
—7 6
Sales
+5.0
+ 12.6
Lakes and Toners
—5.0
Sales
—1.8
—3.2
Number of manufacturers 2
Medicinals
14,267
11,779
12,451
+22.3
+31 3
+40.1
+34.8
Sales
+35.2
+59.5
Number of manufacturers ^
Flavor and
Perfume Materials
4,502
4,202
3,954
+0.3
—7.5
+4.5
—14 5
—4.9
+ 11.7
—17.1
—5.2
—14.1
Plastics Materials
153,706
112,424
21,971
+29.0
Sales
+35.7
+0.6
Rubber Chemicals
29,167
21,225
9,204
—14.9
—4 6
—13.1
+68.9
Sales
+86.2
+76.2 :
....
See footnotes at end of table.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 5
Table 2. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production and
sales, average, 1936-^0, annual, 19Jil-i3- — Contimied
Chemical
ORGANIC CHEMICALS,
CYCLIC '—Continued
Finished Products— Con.
Elastomers
(Synthetic Rubbers)
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers -
Miscellaneous •
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers -
ORGANIC CHEMI-
CALS, ACYCLIC aN-
TERMEDIATES AND
FINISHED PRODUCTS) «
Production, total
Sales, total
Sales value, total
M edicinals
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers ^
Flavor and
Perfume Materials
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers ^
Plastics Materials
Production
: Sales
■ Sales value
: Number of manufacturers -
Ruhber'J^hemicals
I Production
■ Sales
• Sales value
; Number of manufacturers -
I Elastomers
(Synthetic Rubbers)
Production
Sales
■ Sales value
Number of manufacturers -
Miscellaneous
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers -
Average
1936-40
56,319
44,338
10,015
2,789,660
1,369,265
161,254
1,665
1,399
4,054
1,823
1,676
1,238
29,523
26,636
11,661
'15,019
'13,625
'3,417
2,756,649
1,339,554
144,301
181,322
140,885
31,473
55
4,997,906
2,693,717
353 , 579
2,896
2,405
4,685
44
3,117
3,083
2,982
31
107,206
94,541
51,170
32
16,762
15,703
4,495
10
27,745
21,577
12,126
7
4,840,180
2,556,408
278,121
111
1942
(*)
243 . 793
191,063
43,922
65
7,131,681
3,639,396
508,815
2,883
1,795
7,658
60
3,861
3,769
4,122
34
145,116
132,771
75.262
42
15,188
14.669
3,591
11
59,101
45,618
27,450
7
6,905,532
3,440,774
390,732
135
Increase (+)
or
decrease ( — ) ,
1942 over
1941
Percent
(*)
(*)
(*)
+34 5
+35.6
+39.6
+42.7
+35.1
+43.9
—0 5
—25 4
+63 5
+23.9
+22 3
+.38 2
+35 4
+40.4
+47.1
—9 4
—6.6
—20.1
+ 113.0
+ 111.4
+ 126.4
+42.7
+34 6
+40.5
1943
413,908
401,056
74,3.55
14
320,679
2.'i8,311
61,640
92
9,033,935
5,029,043
812,025
4,062
4, ail
18,770
67
3.687
3,. 573
3,933
34
273,415
2.30,179
101,430
65
19,213
18,975
7,509
14
158,801
151,. 560
82,022
12
8,, 574, 757
4,620,215
598,361
I 165
Increa.sc ( +)
or
decrease ( — ) ,
1943 over
1942
+31 . 5
+35 2
+40.3
+26.7
+38.2
+59.6
+40.9
+153.0
+ 145.1
—4.5
—5.2
—4.6
+88.4
+73.4
+.34 8
+26.5
+29.4
+109.1
+ 168.7
+232.2
+ 198.8
+24 2.
+34 3
+53.1
1 Before 1941 this group included only cyclic organic chemicals derived from coal tar. The statistics
shown for 1941-43 include alicyclic, heterocyclic, and terpenoid compounds, as well as benzenoid (coal-tar)
chemicals. r j •
- Number of companies engaged in the manufacture of these products, not the number of producing
establishments or plants operated by a single company, except that separated divisions of large corpora-
tions are considered as separate companies if their operations are practically independent of the parent
organization.
' Included with ungrouped dyes.
* Combined with acyclic elastomers to avoid revealing confidential information,
s Includes biological stains and chemical indicators, poisonous and tear gases, synthetic insecticides,
surface-active agents, solvents, photographic chemicals, plasticizers, synthetic tanning materials, textile
I chemicals, and other miscellaneous chemicals.
j « Before 1941 this group included all synthetic organic chemicals not derived frorn coal tar and thero-
I fore contained certain alicyclic and terpenoid compounds as well as acychc organic chemicals. In the
statistics shown for 1941-43 only acyclic chemicals are included in this group.
'2-year average, 1939-40. These data are included with miscellaneous chemicals for the 5-year
I average 1936-40 and therefore are not considered again in arriving at the 5-year average totals for
1 acyclic intermediates and finished products.
6 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
The total value of sales of all intermediates and finished products;
cyclic and acyclic, increased from 732 million dollars in 1941 to 936
million in 1942 and to 1,432 million in 1943. The last amount repre-
sents an increase of 333 percent over the average of the 5 years 1936-40,
Avhich was 331 million dollars. These totals, however, involve a con-
siderable duplication of values.
In terms of quantity, sales of all synthetic organic chemicals
amounted to 55 percent of the production in 1941 and 1942 and to 60
percent in 1943; most of the rest was consvmied in further processing
in the producing establishments. In 1941 and 1942, the value of sales
Avas fairly equally divided between cyclic and acyclic chemicals, but
in 1943 sales of acyclic chemicals were valued at 812 million dollars,'-
compared with 620 million for the cyclic products.
Production and sales of intermediates, cyclic medicinals, cyclic and
acyclic elastomers, acyclic plastics materials, and miscellaneous chemi-
cals increased in both 1942 and 1943. There .was a decrease in both
years for dj^es, and for lakes and toners. Other groups were irregular
in movement: production and sales of flavor and perfume materials
increased in 1942 and decreased in 1943, whereas those of cyclic resins,
cyclic rubber chemicals, and acyclic medicinals decreased in 1942, but
were larger in 1943 than in 1941.
Increased output in 1942 and 1943 over 1941 occurred chiefly in.
those chemicals wdiose manufacture was pei^mitted because of their
use for essential military or civilian purposes. Examples of these
chemicals are monochlorobenzene, phthalic anhydride, nitrobenzene,
styrene, and phenol among the intermediates; and urea-formaldehyde
resins, synthetic rubber and polyvinyl elastomers, sulfa drugs, and;
vitamins among the finished products.
In 1941, only a few chemicals, principally formaldehyde, phenol, and
toluene, were under general preference orders of the War Production
Board. In 1942, forty chemicals and chemical products, such as;
l)henolic and vinyl resins, chlorinated paraffins, aniline, and benzene,
were allocated; and by 1943 most of the more important organic
chemicals had been placed under allocation control. The output of
dyes and of lakes and toners decreased in 1942 and 1943 and that of-
flavor and perfume materials decreased in 1943, principally because'
of the allocation of basic chemicals used in their production for more
essential products and because of the limitation of dye j^roduction for
use in civilian textiles. The shortage in phenol and formaldehyde'
reduced the output of phenolic resms in 1942; in 1943, however, sup-j
]ilies of these materials became more plentiful and the output ex-'
paneled. Organic chemicals used in compounding rubber arc known as.
rubl)cr chemicals. These chemicals were in less demand in 1942_
because of the shortage of rubber, but the demand for them increased'
sharply in 1943 as the production of synthetic rubber gained momentum.
Other factors influencing the relative output of the several kinds of,
synthetic organic chemicals in the 3-year period were the variation in
military demands for them, and the unusually, heavy inventories of
some commodities accumulated in 1941 in anticipation of future
shortages. Although this report does not include the production of
chemicals at Government-owned Ordnance plants, it does include
production of some of the basic organic chemicals used by these plants
in manufacturing other products. Consumption of chemicals in-
directly for military purposes is generally much larger than direct
consumption at Ordnance plants.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 7
The average unit sales value of all finished cyclic organic chemicals
increased from 47 cents per pound in 1941 to 49 cents in 1942, but in
1943 it decreased to 38 cents, or by 22 percent. This decrease reflects
the increased importance of sales of synthetic elastomers at the low
unit value of 19 cents per pound, and the declining unit value of tar-
acid resins. On the other hand, the unit sales value of acyclic inter-
mediates and finished products increased from 13 cents per pound in
1941 to 14 cents in 1942, and to 16 cents in 1943, an increase of 33 per-
cent over the average for 1936-40. This increase was due principally
to the rising unit value of medicinals in 1942 and to the increased im-
portance of rubber chemicals and miscellaneous chemicals in 1943.
There was a decline in the unit value of acyclic elastomers, plastics
materials, and medicinals in 1943 compared with 1942. It should be
noted that changes in average unit values of a given group may reflect
not only changes in prices of particular products, but also changes in
the relative importance of different products in the group total.
The foreign values of imports of intermediates and finished products
in 1941-43 entering the United States under paragraphs 27 and 28 o^
the Tariff Act of 1930 are given in the appendix.^ These imports were
valued at 5.6 million dollars in 1941 and dropped to 3.6 million in 1942
and to 3 million in 1943, a considerable decrease from the 10-year high
of 10.1 million dollars in 1939, when Germany was still a major source
of imports.
1 See table 18.
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES, BY GROUPS, 1941-43
COAL-TAR AND PETROLEUM CRUDES
Crudes obtained from coal and so-called crudes obtained from petro-
leum are the raw materials fon a vast number of chemicals. Although
there is considerable overlapping of products in the several groups,
coal crudes consist chiefly of light oil, containing mixtures of benzene,
toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, and coumarone; middle oil, con-
taining the tar acids (cresols, phenols, and xylenols), pyridine bases,
and naphthalene; and heavy oil and anthracene oil, containing an-
thracene, fluorene, and naphthalene derivatives. These materials are
recovered chiefly from the gases produced when coal is converted to
coke in byproduct coke ovens. Crude coal tar usually consists of a
mixture containing about 5 percent light oil, 17 percent middle oil,
7 percent heavy oils, 9 percent anthracene oil, and 62 percent pitch.
Light oil products distill below 200° C. ; middle oil, between 200° and
250° C; heavy oil, between 250° and 300° C; and anthracene oil,
between 300° and. 350° C. The distillates contain different proportions
of the crudes depending in part on the type of coal and the coking
temperatures used.
Water gas is produced by the combustion of coal or coke in an at-
mosphere of steam. Water-gas tar is made by carbureting water gas
with oil and subsequently cracking the mixture; oil-gas tar is made by
cracking petroleum with or without the use of coal or coke. Both are
byproducts in the manufacture of fuel gas. They contain many of the
same products as coal tar but less naphthalene and phenol, and their
properties are intermediate between coal tar and petroleum asphalt.
Chemical raw materials derived from crude petroleum are obtained
by distillation, cracking, reforming, hydrogenation, or other chemical
processes and are used to produce a wide variety of synthetic organic
chemicals. Many of these products arc identical with those obtained
from coal tar or other sources.
Since coal tar is one of the byproducts recovered in the process of
making coke and in making fuel gas for industrial and household con-
sumption, the quantity produced depends on the demand for coke for
the manufacture of steel and, to a lesser extent, on the consumption
of fuel gas. No coal tar is recovered from beehive coke ovens. Pro-
duction and consumption of tar during 1941-43 are given in table 3.
Table 3. — Tar: United States production and consumption, 19ffl-JiS
[In millions of gallons]
Source and use
1941
1942
194.3
Produclion
Tar, total
856
9.31
928
Coal tar.i total
726
761
758
Coal tar from coke-oven byproduct plants, total
704
740
738
658
46
22
130
692
48
21
170
689
Plants owned by city gas companies (public utilities)
49
20
Water-gas and oil-gas tar -
170
See footnotes at end of table.
10 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 3. — Tar: United States production and consumption, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Source and use
1941
1942
1943
Consumption
Tar, total
858
920
929
571
651
682
Coal tar distilled or topped by byproduct coke-oven operators i .
Coal tar distilled by tar distillers '
184
341
46
239
154
195
388
68
210
205
408
Water-gas and oil-gas tar distilled by producers and tar dis-
tillers * •
69
Tar consumed chiefly as fuel tar, total
204
Coal tar sold or consumed as fuel by byproduct^operators '
98
102
3
136
1
14
85
48
1
94
\
112 .
59
o
As fuel in open-hearth and affiliate plants
85
Sold as fuel by byproduct operators to affiliates '
1
Sold as fuel bv byproduct operators to others
14
Water-gas and oil-gas tar consumed principally as fuel and in
road tars * •.
102
Tar consumed otherwise than by distillation or as'fiiel, total ....
43
Coal tar consumed in coal-tar solution <
6
20
20
7
20
2
30
9
20
Coal tar consumed in byproduct plants ' (roads, upkeep, etc.) . .
Coal tar, water-gas tar, and oil-gas tar processed at tar refinery
4
10
1 Reported to the U. S. Bureau of Mines.
2 Estimated. Production reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission currently represents about 65
percent of the total production. This estimate is based on quantity of oil-gas and water-gas tar distilled
(35 to 40 percent of production) and burned as fuel or otherwise consumed as reported to the Commission
(60 to 65 percent).
5 Represents coal tar purchased from byproduct coke-oven and retort i)lants and distilled by chemical
companies operating tar-distillation plants as reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission. Tar purchased
and distilled by corporations affiliated with the byproduct coke-oven operators is included in the quantity
of tar distilled and topped by these operators.
* Reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission.
^ Estimated as -65 to 70 percent of production of water-gas and oil-gas tar.
6 Estimated by the Bureau of Mines for 1941. Consumption of some of this coal tar may be in-
eluded also in the data shown for tar distilled at tar refineries.
'Partly estimated; includes crude tar used for refining, blending, and as such at refinery plants.
In 1941-43, recovery of coal tar at byproduct coke plants not owned
by city gas companies averaged 680 million gallons a year; at those
owned by city gas companies, 47 million gallons; and at coal-tar retort
plants, 21 million gallons, or a total of 748 million gallons. This
average output was 33 percent higher than that of 1936-40, an in-
crease owing principally to greater production to satisfy a marked
rise in the demand for refined coal-tar products, a rise which began in
1941 and continued through 1943. Production of coal tar increased
only slightly in 1942 and hardly changed in 1943. Plants were already
operating at about capacity in 1941, and, a,lth6ugh installed coking
capacity expanded 3 percent in 1942 and 11 percent in 1943, the effect
of these increases on the output of tar was offset to a certain extent
by a decrease in tar yields from 8.4 to 8.1 gallons per ton of coke pro-
duced, as a result of higher operating temperatures and shorter
coking time.
Complete data are not available on water- and oil-gas tar production
in the years 1941-43, but an estimate can be made from the quantity
of tar distilled, consumed as fuel, and used for other purposes. Pro-
duction of water-gas and oil-gas tar increased from an estimated 130
million gallons in 1941 to 170 million in 1942 and 1943. It accounted
for from 15 to 18 percent of the total output of tar.
The quantity of crude tar burned in 1942 and 1943 was about 35
miUion gallons less than that burned in 1941; consequently more was
available for conversion into coal-tar crudes or to be consumed for
other purposes. The total quantity of tar distilled, including tar
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 11
topped (partiallv distilled), increased from 571 million gallons in 1941
to 651 million in 1942 and to 682 million gallons in 1943. Of these
amounts, the coal tar distilled at byproduct coke-oven plants ac-
counted for about 30 percent of the total, or 184 and 195 million
gallons, respectively, in 1941 and 1942, and 205 million gallons in
1943, of Avhich 104 million gallons in 1941 and 1942, and 113 million
gallons in 1943, were topped. The remaining coal tar, amounting to
60 percent of the total quantit}' of tar processed, was distilled by the
tar distillers; water- and oil-gas tar, amounting to about 10 percent
of the total, was distilled by both tar distillers and water- and oil-gas
tar producers.
The total calculated value of production of crudes obtained from tar
was about 80 million dollars in 1941, and 138 million dollars in 1943.
In addition, tar valued at about 10 million dollars was burned annually
as fuel. Production and sales of these products in 1941-43 are given
in table 4A, and the manufacturers are identified in table 4B (see
part II).
The most marked increase was in the output of toluene. Statistics
of production of toluene from all sources, including petroleum, are
combined in 1941 and 1942 to avoid disclosure of individual company
operations, and in 1943 to preserve the continuity of the data. In
normal times production ranges between 20 million and 25 million
gallons annually. As toluene is the raw material for the manufacture
of one of the most important explosives, trinitrotoluene, its production
from all sources was pushed to the limit of the Nation's capacity.
Production from coal tar, water-gas tar, and oil-gas tar was inade-
quate to satisfy military demands for toluene; consequently its manu-
facture from petroleum by a number of different processes was under-
taken during 1941-43, chiefly with newly constructed facilities. Out
of a total of 96 million gallons produced in 1943 at plants other than
Ordnance plants, 'about 58 million gallons was from petroleum. If
Ordnance-operated plants were included, the total output would be
vastly larger.
A striking decrease is shown in the production of motor benzene
during the period covered by this report; output dropped from 113
million gallons in 1941 to 69 million in 1942, and to 24 million in 1943.
Motor benzene is a mixture of crude benzene and toluene, and in 1942
and 1943 both of these products were in demand for indirect war uses.
Although benzene is one of the basic materials needed in the production
of cyclic intermediates for a large number of chemicals, the sharp in-
crease in demand for high-grade benzene was due largely to its con-
version to cumene and styrene. (The GR-S type synthetic rubber is
made up of about 25 percent styrene, and cumene is used in aviation
fuel.) Other major uses of benzene are in the manufacture of phenol,
anihne, monochlorobenzene, acetanilide, and other benzenoid inter-
mediates consumed in the plastics materials, explosives, dye, phar-
maceutical, and other industries. At present it is practicable to obtain
benzene from petroleum sources only in small quantities.
Naphthalene, another coal-tar crude, finds important use in the
manufacture of synthetic resins, dyes, and moth repellents. About
one-third of the naphthalene is recovered at byproduct coke-oven
plants, and the remainder, at tar-distilling plants; very little is re-
covered at water- or oil-gas tar plants. The upturn in consumption of
naphthalene, which became apparent in 1939 and has continued ever
since, is due chiefly to the large increase in consumption of phthalic
12
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
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SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 13
anhydride, which is made from naphthalene. Phthalic anhydride, in
turn, is used in making plasticizers and certain types of alkyd resins
for protective coatings. In 1941, production of crude naphthalene
was 198 million pounds, nearly twee as much as the average for
1936-40. It rose to 251 million pounds in 1942 and to 305 million in
1943. During this period facilities for producing naphthalene were
expanded, and more efficient recovery methods were adopted. Never-
theless, the demand for naphthalene continued to exceed productive
capacity, especially in the latter part of 1943 after new capacity for
the production of phthalic anhydride came into operation. Naphthalene
and phthalic anhydride were placed under allocation control in 1942.
Crude naphthalene is produced in several grades based on the
solidifying temperatures, the better grades solidifying at the higher
temperatures. In the statistics reported for naphthalene, some
pyramiding of data results from the conversion of one grade to another
by fractional distillation and blending.
Crude creosote oil is a name somewhat loosely applied to a mixture
of certain middle- and heavy-oil distillates. This mixture may contain
some cresol, xylenol, and their homologues; naphthalene; and anthra-
cene in various proportions. Frequently, creosote oil is made by
blending middle and heavy oils after most of the tar acids and naphtha-
lene have been removed; it is also blended from several distillate frac-
tions to meet certain specifications or to satisfy customer preferences.
The principal end use of creosote oil is as a preservative of wood.
About 70 million gallons of domestic distillate creosote and 70 million
gallons of creosote in coal-tar solution are used annually for this
purpose; smaller quantities are used for insecticides and germicides.
The output of creosote oil increased from 144 million gallons in 1941
to 175 miUion in 1942 and in 1943, partly in response to the increased
demand for treatment of railroad ties, wood piling, balks, and tele-
phone poles.
Production of pyridine at byproduct plants in 1943 was 586,000
gallons, which was more than twice the 1941 production of 277,000
gallons. This quantity is small compared with that of many other
crudes; nevertheless pyridine is important as one of the raw materials
for some sulfa drugs and the important vitamin niacin.
Statistics on tar crudes combine the data furnished the United States
Tariff Commission by distillers of coal tar and distillers and producers
of water- and oil-gas tar with the data furnished the Coal Economics
Division of the U. S. Bureau of Mines by coke-oven operators.
Statistics of production and sales of chemical raw materials derived
from petroleum were obtained for the first time in a general survey in
1943. More than 1.5 billion pounds of these chemicals were produced
in 1943, exclusive of fuel for aviation and other uses. Among them are
toluene, to which reference has already been made, butadiene for
synthetic rubber, and naphthenic and cresylic acids. A tabulation of
the production of these crudes from petroleum, as reported to the
Commission, follows:
Production
Product (1,000 pounds)
Cresylic acid 13,916
Naphthenic acid 17,341
Butadiene 98,580
Ethylene 166,id24
Propanes 394,620
Butanes 673,006
All other 201,225
14 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Important chemical raw materials included above in the "all other"
class (to prevent disclosure of the operations of individual companies)
were X3'lene, benzene, and tri-isobutylene. The total value of sales of
the products listed above was reported as 34: million dollars, with an
average unit value of 3.2 cents per pound. Crudes from petroleum
will probably increase in importance, but the number of producing
companies in 1943 was too small to permit disclosure of the results in
iliuch detail.
Huge quantities of pure chemicals are used as automotive and avia-
tion fuels and are not included with those reported for further chemical
conversion. Until the function of these chemicals as a part of the
synthetic organic chemicals industry is more completely delineated,
data for fuel products will be omitted from these reports.
INTERMEDIATES
The intermediates make up a large group of organic chemicals which
are in general derived from crudes and which are in turn used to pro-
duce finished products such as dyes, medicinals, explosives, synthetic
resins, flavor and perfume materials, and elastomers. Originally the
term was applied principally to chemicals of coal-tar origin used in the
manufacture of dyes. Chemicals now considered as intermediates may
be obtained from petroleum, wood, or grain, as well as from coal.
In this report all cyclic organic chemicals which are chemically
converted to finished products are included among the cyclic inter-
mediates. Intermediates, however, are not confined to cyclic organic
chemicals. Many acyclic chemicals are also used as intermediates in
the manufacture of acyclic finished products. In this report these are
included with acyclic miscellaneous organic chemicals as in previous
reports. In later reports acyclic intermediates will probably be
established as a separate class in accordance with the revised Standard
Commodity Classification now in preparation.
Nearly 1,000 intermediates are produced annually in the United
States. Table 5A gives production and sales of intermediates for
1941-43, and an alphabetical list of them with numbers which identify
the manufacturers of each appears in table 5B (see part II).
The prewar trend toward increased production of intermediates
was accentuated after 1941. In 1943, production reached 1.6 billion
pounds, or more than twice the average for 1936-40. Sales in 1943
were 1 billion pounds, valued at 135 million dollars, compared with
sales of 432 million pounds, valued at 64 million dollars in 1941. The
decline in unit value of sales from 15 cents per pound in 1941 to 13
cents per pound in 1943 was due to relatively greater increases in the
sales of low-priced bulk intermediates, such as aniline, phenol, naphtha-
lene, phthalic anhydride, and styrene. The ratio of sales to production
for intermediates as a group is lower than the similar ratio of any othef
group; in other words, a larger proportion of intermediates than of
any other group is consumed within the plant where they are produced
in the manufacture of other products.
The greatest gain in volume of production in 1941-43 was recorded
for intermediates which are used in the manufacture of products
essential for military uses such as medicinals, plastics materials, and
explosives. Large increases in the production of intermediates for the
manufacture of high explosives and smokeless powder are not fully
reflected in this report, since the considerable production of aniline,
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
15
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SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 21
dimethyl aniline, and nitrobenzene at Government-owned and Ord-
nance plants is not included. The most marked increases were in the
production of acetanilide, aniline and dimethylaniline, chlorobenzene,
0- and p-dichlorobenzenes, nitrobenzene, synthetic phenol, styrene,
and phthalic anhydride. Production of the cresols, refined cresylic
acid, and other tar acids and tar-acid derivatives did not increase
greatly during 1941-43; the output of these intermediates was neces-
sarily limited by the output of coal tar, which, as already shown, did
not expand much beyond the 1941 level.
Production remained stationar}'^, or declined for most of the inter-
mediates that are normally used in the manufacture of dyes, with the
exception of o-benzoylbenzoic acid, the intermediate used in the
manufacture of vat dyes. Production of 8.9 million pounds of o-ben-
zoylbenzoic acid in 1943 represented an 89-percent increase over the
4.7 million pounds produced in 1941.
The output of 181 million pounds of synthetic phenol in 1943 was
a 100-percent increase over the 1941 output of 92 million pounds;
sales were 163 million pounds in 1943 and 61 million in 1941. The
output of natural phenol became of less importance, and decreased
from 22 million pounds in 1941 to 14 million in 1943. The large in-
crease in the output of synthetic phenol went chiefly into the manu-
facture of phenolic resins. The increased production of chlorobenzene,
from 129 million pounds in 1941 to 221 million in 1943, went chiefly
into the manufacture of synthetic phenol and aniline, and into
chlorodinitrobenzene, used chiefly -in the manufacture of the high
explosives — tetryl and picric acid. The output of p-chloronitroben-
zene for rubber chemicals, dyes, and gasoline inhibitors, and that of
o-chloronitrobenzene for saccharin also increased. Production of both
o- and p-dichlorobenzenes increased chiefly because these intermediates
are byproducts of the manufacture of monochlorobenzene. p-Dichloro-
benzene was used chiefly for large military requirements for moth-
repellent agents and as a substitute for naphthalene. Styrene, one of
the two principal ingredients of the GR-S type of synthetic rubber,
was produced on only a limited scale in 1941 and 1942. In 1943,
almost the entire output, which rose to 97 million pounds, went to
plants of the Rubber Reserve Company.
DYES
The United States production of dyes amounted to 144 million
pounds in 1943, a substantial decrease from the 169 million pounds
in 1941. The record output in 1941 resulted from the increased demand
for dyes to meet vital textile needs of _our rapidly expanding military
forces; from unusually large exports as German supplies were shut
off by the British blockade; from a heavy stock piling in the face of
the impending state of war; and from a lively civilian market then
unrestricted by Government controls. Lowered production in 1942
and 1943 followed War Production Board Conservation Order M-103,
which restricted deliveries of all dyes for nonmilitary purposes to 70
percent of those in 1941. Also contributing to this decreased production
was the restriction of the supplies of many basic raw materials (ben-
zene, phenol, toluene, phthalic anhydride, aniline) needed for use in
civilian dye production.
In 1943, sales of dyes totaled 145 million pounds, valued at 105
million dollars; and in 1941, 176 million pounds, valued at 113 million
22
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
dollars. Sales were larger than production in two of these years chiefly
because of changes in producers' inventories; few dyes are consumed
at producing plants. Production and sales of dyes in the United States
in 1941-43 by class of application (vat, direct, sulfur, acid, etc.) are
s jmmarized in tables 6 and 7.
After imports from Germany were cut off and those from Switzerland
were substantially reduced, the domestic dye industry began producing
a more comprehensive line of dyes. Intensive research was successfully
directed toward the domestic production of superior-quality dyes of
maximum all-around fastness, chiefly anthraquinone vat colors, which
can be applied by simple and rapid continuous processes. War re-
quirements accelerated the normal prewar trend toward the expansion
of production of vat dyes other than synthetic indigo.
In 1943, production of vat dyes other than synthetic indigo totaled
36 million pounds, compared with an average output of 16 million
pounds in 1936-40 and an output of 27 million pounds in 1941. The
ratio of these dyes to all dyes produced rose from 15.8 percent in 1941
to 25.3 percent in 1943. This large gain was achieved by a substantial
expansion of the facilities necessary for their manufacture.
The next most important classes of dyes were direct dyes, sulfur
dyes, and acid dyes. Direct dyes accounted for 24 percent of the total
output of dyes in 1941 and 19 percent in 1943; sulfur dyes, for 16
percent of the total in 1941 and 14 percent in 1943; acid dyes, for 11
Table 6. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States prodvction of coal-tar dyes, by class
of application, average, 1936-^0, annual, 19^1-^3
Class of application
Average
1936-40
1941
1942
1943
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic
Direct
Lake and spirit soluble
Mordant and chrome . .
Sulfur
Vat, total
Indigo
Other
All other
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic
Direct
Lake and spirit soluble
Mordant and chrome. .
Sulfur
Vat, total
Indigo
other
All other
Quantity (1,000 lb.)
114,928 168,657 151,878 144,013
2,. 357
15,579
1 3,084
5,863
29,173
3,071
5,617
18,584
30,282
14.213
16,069
1,318
3,287
19,324
6,140
8,449
39,742
5,220
9,476
27,059
47,002
20,. 386
26,616
2,958
3,523
16,753
4,070
6,811
34,563
4,410
12,001
20,629
46,. 365
18,9.33
27,432
2.753
2,512
14,512
3,282
5,502
26,903
7,123
9,693
19,561
54,104
17,770
36,334
821
Percent of total quantity
100 0
2 0
13 6
2.7
5.1
25 4
2 7
4.9
16.2
26.3
12 3
14.0
1.1
100.0
1.9
11.4
3.6
5.0
23.6
3.1
5 6
16 1
27.9
12.1
15.8
1.8
lOO.O
2 3
11.0
2.7
4.5
22 8
2 9
7.9
13.6
30.5
12.5
18.0
18
100 0
1.7
10 1
2 3
3.8
18.7
4.9
6.7
13.6
37 6
12.3
25.3
.6
' 4-year average.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
23
Table 7.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: United States sales of coal-tar dyes, by class of
application, average, 1936-^0, annual, 1941—43
Class of application
Average
1936-40
1941
1942
1943
Quantity (1,000 1b.)
Total
112,701
176,801
144,847
145,499
Acetate rayon
Acid
2,191
15,171
12,915
5,506
28,332
2,946
5,450
18,490
30,434
3,536
21,986
5,904
8,650
43,805
5,500
10,385
27,398
46,598
2,916
15,746
4,110
6,301
33,513
4,095
10,786
20,927
43,833
2,990
15,456
3 161
5 365
Direct
28,822
6 736
Mordant and chrome
Sulfur
9,869
19 542
Vat, total
52 684
Indigo
14,267
16,167
1,266
19,368
27,230
3,039
17,542
26,291
2,620
18 284
Other
34 400
All other
874
Percent of total quantity
Total
100 0
100 0
100.0
100.0
Acetate rayon
2.0
13 5
2 6
4.9
25 1
2 6
4.8
16.4
27.0
2.0
12.4
3.3
4 9
24 8
3 1
5.9
15.5
26 4
2 0
10.9
2 8
4.4
23.1
2.8
7.4
14.5
30.3
2 1
10.6
Azoic
2.2
3.7
19.8
4.6
Mordant and chrome
6 8
13.4
Vat, total
36 2
12 7
14 3
1.1
11.0
15 4
1.7
12 1
18 2
1.8
12 6
Other
23 6
All other
.6
Value (1,000 dollars)
Total
66,520
113,324
99,431
105,350
Acetate rayon
2,259
11,921
14,548
5,084
15,690
2,062
2,735
4,493
16,573
3,586
18,272
7,797
8,115
25,784
4,366
5,672
7,115
29,704
2,795
13,583
5,648
6,547
20,803
3,273
6,305
5,731
32,506
2,915
13,579
4,661
5,449
17,561
5,478
5,777
4,956
Sulfur
Vat, total
43,924
Indigo
2,285
14,288
1,155
3,011
26,693
2,913
2,894
29,612
2,240
2,819
41,105
Other
All other
1,050
Percent of total value
100.0
100 0
100.0
100 0
Acid ' '..'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'.'
3 4
17.9
6 8
7.7
23 6
3 1
4.1
6.8
24 9
3.2
16.1
6.9
7.2
22.7
3.8
5.0
6.3
26.2
2 8
13 7
5.7
6 6
20.9
3 3
6 3
5.7
32 7
2.8
12 9
Azoic
4 4
Basic
5 2
16 6
Lake and spirit soluble .
5 2
Sulfur
5 5
4 7
Vat, total
41 7
Indigo
3.4
21.5
1.7
2.7
23 5
2 6
2.9
29 8
2 3
2 7
Other
39 0
All other
1 0
1 4-year average.
24 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
percent of the total in 1941 and 10 percent in 1943. Sales of vat,
sulfur, and acid dyes did not differ greatly from production. Produc-
tion of direct dyes in 1941, however, totaled 40 million pounds and
sales totaled 44 million pounds.
Table 8 shows dyes classified by chemical classes. The production
of azo dyes was 49 million pounds in 1943, a sharp drop from 1941,
when it was 69 million pounds. The output of most of the other groups
also declined, except anthraquinone vat dyes and xanthene dyes.
The output of anthraquinone vat dyes expanded because they were
used in the dyeing of uniforms, canvas, and other textiles used by the
military forces.
Statistics of production and sales of azoic dyes are shown in table 9.
Production amounted to 3.2 million pounds in 1943, a drop of 47
percent from the output of 6.1 million pounds in 1941. Sales of azoic
dyes were 3 million pounds, valued at 4.7 million dollars, in 1943 com-
pared with 6 million pounds, valued at 7.8 million dollars, in 1941. The
War Production Board limitation order, as well as shortages of raw
materials, affected the production of these dyes, since they are of im-
portance principally for civilian use. In general, producers of dyes
chose to use their share of critical intermediates as well as their equip-
ment, for the manufacture of the more widely used staple colors having
more complete ranges of shade. Manpower considerations also favored
the manufacture of staples, which are made in larger batches than the
azoics. The same combination of factors also accounts for the war-
time drop in production of those dyes for which statistics are not
separately shown. Most of these dyes are normally made in small
quantities for specialized uses.
Statistics for individual dyes which are combined in summary tables
6 to 9, are given separately in table lOA, and an alphabetical list with
identity of manufacturers is shown in table lOB (see part II). They
are grouped according to Colour Index number or Foreign Prototype
number, or are listed as ungrouped dyes. In former reports the dyes
classified by Foreign Prototype number and the ungrouped dyes were
combined as unclassified dyes.
In 1943, the output of dyes classified by Co.lour Index number was
107 million pounds; sales were 109 million pounds, valued at 60 million
dollars. In 1941, production of these dyes was 137 million pounds;
sales were 144 million pounds, valued at 75 million dollars. Production
of dj^es which have a recognized foreign equivalent (protot^'pe)
amounted to 20.1 million pounds in 1943, compared with 14.9 million
pounds in 1941. The increase of 35 percent for the group may be some
indication that an increasing number of dyes, of kinds imported before
the war, are now being made by domestic producers.
The output of dyes listed as ungrouped increased in 1942 but
declined in 1943. Production was 16.8 million pounds in 1943, 18.1
million in 1942, and 16.8 million in 1941. Sales were 17 million pounds,
valued at 20 million dollars, in 1943; and 17.6 million pounds, valued at
18.6 million dollars in 1941. Acetate rayon dyes were the most impor-
tant ungrouped dyes, followed by Developed black and Zambesi black.
In 1941 the average unit sales value of all dyes was 64 cents per
pound; in 1943 it was 72 cents. Appreciable increases occurred in the
unit value of pyrazolone, triphenylmethane, and azoic dyes and their
components.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
25
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LAKES AND TONERS
Lakes and toners are used to color paints and varnishes, wallpapers,
printing inks, plastics, and other ^industrial products. Lakes are
organic pigments prepared by precipitating a soluble dye on the
surface of an inorganic compound, known as the substrate. Toners,
or full-strength colors, are insoluble organic pigments. Reduced or
extended toners are toners to which a solid diluent has been added.
Table 11 A gives production and sales of lakes and toners, 1941-43.
Statistics not publishable as individual items have been classified as
far as possible in color groups. Phosphomolybdic acid and phospho-
tungstic acid compounds, formerly classified as lakes, have been re-
classified as reduced toners. An alphabetical list of lakes and toners,
identifying the manufacturer of each, appears in table IIB, which is
in part XL
The production and sales of lakes and toners since 1941 has followed
the same trend as those of dyes. Production in 1941 reached a record
of 26 million pounds. In 1942, output decreased sharply to 17 million
pounds; in 1943, it was 16 million pounds. Sales in 1941 were 24 mil-
lion pounds, valued at 19 million dollars; in 1943 they were 15 million
pounds, valued at 10.3 million dollars. The average unit sales value
of lakes and toners was 77 cents in 1941 and 69 cents in 1943.
The considerable increase in output of lakes and toners in 1941 was
due in part to heavy stock piling by consuming industries, to greater
civilian consumption caused by generally accelerated business activity,
and to an increased consumption of pigments for military purposes.
In 1942-43, the large military demand for munitions, dyes, and plastics
made from such crudes and intermediates as benzene, toluene, naphtha-
lene, anthracene, and phthalic anhydride tightened the supply of these
chemicals normally available for use in the manufacture of lakes and
toners. In order to insure equitable distribution of existing supplies,
WPB Conservation Order M-53, issued in 1942, limited the use of
organic pigments in printing inks to 70 percent of that in 1941, and
Conservation Order M-103 limited the use of dyes and organic pig-
ments in nonmilitary uses to 70 percent of that consumed in 1941. The
growing shortage of paper contributed further to the decreased con-
sumption of organic pigments in printing inks and wallpapers. The
most marked decreases in production were shown by helio fast rubine,
eosine and phloxine lakes, pigment scarlet, fast light j'ellow, maroon
toners, and purple toners.
MEDICINALS
Production and sales of all synthetic organic medicinals are shown
in table 12A, and an alphabetical list, with the identity of manufac-
turers, is shown in table 12B (see part II). To avoid duplication in
the figures, all data are given in terms of medicinals in bulk. The
sales value of medicinals in the form of tablets, ampoules, perles, or
other finished forms is much larger than the value of sales of the same
medicinals in bulk form.
In this report the statistics are divided into several subgroups:
Cyclic benzenoid compounds (usually derived from coal tar) ; alicyclic
and heterocyclic compounds (which may be derived from coal tar or
from other sources, as terpenes from wood, hormones from cholesterol) ;
and acyclic compounds (derived from natural gas, petroleum, coal, or
grain by fermentation). The products of each group differ chemically
i
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
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and pharmacologically, and these statistical subdivisions provide more
information concerning different classes of compounds than those pre-
sented in former reports on these chemicals.
Synthetic organic medicinals are essential to the militar^^ forces.
The total output of all synthetic medicinals reached a record high of
56 million pounds in 1943, compared with 34 million in 1941. Sales in
1943 totaled 52 million pounds, valued at 140 million dollars; and in
1941, 29 million pounds, valued at 59 million dollars. The average
unit sales value of synthetic medicinals was 34 percent greater in 1943
than in 1941, owing principally to increased sales of higher priced
items.
The record output of these war years resulted from a combination
of factors — a large civilian demand for vitamin products, the flour-
enrichment program, and purchases by the Army and Lend-Lease.
Restrictions on the use of several of the raw materials (benzene,
phenol, toluene) did not depress the total output of synthetic medici-
nals, partly because most medicinals were rated high in the allocation
program and sufficient crudes and intermediates for their manufacture
were allotted. The output of medicinals was also raised by increased
productive efficiency and the installation of new facilities. To supply
the requirements of Latin American countries, production of several
medicinal chemicals, formerly imported by them from Germany, was
initiated in the United States, and substantial quantities were ex-
ported to those countries.
Cyclic medicinals accounted for approximately 93 percent of total
production of all organic medicinals in 1941-43. Based on raw-material
classification, benzene, its homologues, and phenol-derived compounds
furnished between 60 and 68 percent of the total material for cyclic
medicinals.
The output of sulfa drugs in 1943 was five times that in 1941 and for
the first time topped that of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). In that
year, production of the sulfa drugs totaled 10 million pounds; sales
totaled 8.8 million pounds, valued at 36.7 million dollars. The average
unit sales value gradually decreased from .^4.83 ])er pound in 1941 to
$4.17 per pound in 1943.
The total value of all bulk vitamins sold in 1943 was 61 million
dollars, or more than twice the value in 1941. Consumption of nia-
cinamide (nicotinic acid amide), which is the antipellagra vitamin and
one of the three vitamins required in the national flour-and-l)read-
enrichment program, showed tremendous growth. Sales increased
from 21,000 pounds in 1941 to 214,000 pounds in 1943. With in-
creased production, the unit sales value has gradually decreased from
$19.35 per pound in 1941 to $6.41 in 1943. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
for human consumption is another vitamin produced on a large scale,
in spite of a complex synthesis Avhich involves from 10 to 15 distinct
steps. Output jumped from 3,000 pounds in 1941 to 72,000 pounds
in 1943. In 1943, production of all acyclic vitamins reached 777,000
pounds, and sales 782,000 ])ounds, valued at 15 million dollars. The
vitamins included in this classification are principally ascorbic acid,
pantothenic acid, and their salts.
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) was the single synthetic medicinal pro-
duced in the largest quantity during 1941-43. Output totaled 8.1
million pounds in 1941 and 8.7 million in 1943. The unit sales value
dropped from 44 cents per pound in 1941 to 39 cents in 1943. Salicylic
acid, the second most important single medicinal, slightly decreased
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
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in production from 5.3 million pounds in 1941 to 5.1 million in 1943,
Alicyclic and heterocyclic medicinals, which increased in output
from 8.3 million pounds in 1941 to 18.5 million in 1943, represent a
classification used for the first time in the Commission's series of reports
on synthetic organic chemicals. It includes compounds obtained by
synthesis from heterocyclic raw materials such as pyridine, quinoline,
and other products made from starting materials such as ox bile,
cholesterol, and other natural-occurring substances.
Quinacrine hydrochloride, commonly referred to by its trade-marked
name "Atebrin," is the principal synthetic antimalarial used by our
armed forces. Without this substitute for quinine, military losses from
malaria would probably have been extremely serious. Data on pro-
duction, which totaled 466,000 pounds in 1943, are shown for the first
time in this report. Sales in that year were 504,000 pounds, valued
at 6 million dollars.
Barbituric acid derivatives represent an important subgroup of the
heterocyclic chemicals. Production totaled 531,000 pounds in 1941,
rose to 607,000 pounds in 1942, but dropped to 583,000 pounds in 1943.
The most important of these derivatives were 5-ethyl-5-phenylbar-
bituric acid and its sodium salt.
Production of all acyclic medicinals totaled 2.9 million pounds in
1941 and 4.1 million pounds in 1943. Ethyl nitrite, iodoform, and
amino acids were the principal acyclic medicinals, other than the
acyclic vitamins already mentioned.
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
The flavor and perfume materials included here are organic chemi-
cals synthesized from natural crude materials or from cyclic or acyclic
chemical intermediates; floral extracts or flavors obtained by extrac-
tion or distillation from natural substances are not included. Statistics
of production and sales of these artificial flavor and perfume materials
are shown in table 13A. An alphabetical list of them, identifying the
manufacturer of each, appears in table l^B in part II.
In general, the products in this section do not reach the ultimate
consumer as chemicals but are blended with solvents and fixatives, or
are compounded according to various formulas by producers or dis-
tributors. This group of synthetic chemicals comprises a larger pro-
portion of chemicals derived from terpenes — wood-distillation prod-
ucts— than any other group. For the first time in this series of reports,
flavor and perfume materials are divided into three principal classes,
benzenoid (generally of coal-tar origin), terpenoid (generally not of
coal-tar origin), and acyclic (non-coal-tar) compounds. This classifi-
cation allows the publication of statistics not heretofore available,
showing totals of important classes of flavor and perfume materials.
Since their major use is no longer as perfume materials, products such
as dipentene, diphenyl oxide, and secondary capryl alcohol, which
former reports included in the totals for flavor and perfume materials,
have been reclassified and added to the total for other groups. Dipen-
tene is now listed among the intermediates; and diphenyl oxide and
secondary capryl alcohol are listed among the miscellaneous finished
products.
During 1941-43, production of flavor and perfume materials was
hampered by lack of raw materials derived from coal tar, which were
diverted to more essential uses. It was hampered also by lack of cer-
46
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tain imported raw materials. On the other hand, demand increased
because of higher national income, a greater substitution of synthetic
flavor and perfume materials for natural products, imports of which
were limited by war conditions, and use of certain flavoring materials
in military rations.
Production of artificial flavor and perfume materials reached a
maximum in 1942 of 15.4 million pounds; sales were 13.8 million
pounds, valued at 18 million dollars. In 1943, production and sales
both fell to 13.2 million pounds produced and sold, with sales valued
at 15.8 million dollars. In both years, production and sales were
double the average for 1936-40. Benzenoid, terpenoid, and hetero-
cj'clic flavor and perfume materials made up over 70 percent of the
total of this group, benzenoid compounds alone accounting for about
50 percent.
The most important of the benzenoid compounds was methyl
salicylate, an artificial wintergreen flavor, used in confectioner^^ and
pharmaceutical products. Production in 1941-43 averaged about 2.5
million pounds and sales, 2.6 million, with a value of $798,000. Cinna-
maldehyde, used to make artificial cinnamon, made important gains
owing to the scarcity of imported cinnamon; sales of cinnamaldehj'de
totaled 339,000 pounds in 1943, an increase of 122 percent over the
1941 sales of 153,000 pounds.
Production of the terpenoids, the next most important class of flavor
and perfume materials, declined in 1943 to 50 percent of that in 1941;
sales declined to 60 percent, or by 1.3 million pounds. Most of the
decline occurred in 1943. These decreases were accompanied by an
increase in average unit value from $1.59 per pound in 1941 to $1.98
in 1943. These changes were undoubtedly due largely to the scarcity
of imported citronella and lemon-grass oils. These are raw materials
for producing items such as menthol, geraniol and its derivatives,
citronellol, and numerous other aldehydes and ketones used as perfume
materials. Production in 1942 was maintained to a certain extent by
withdrawal of stocks imported in anticipation of shipping difficulties
in the Pacific.
Among the heterocyclic flavoring and perfume compounds of im-
portance, synthetic coumarin had declined about one-third in output
in 1943 as compared with 1941. Saccharin, a substitute sweetening
agent, increased in output.
The acyclic flavor and perfume materials consist chiefly of synthetic
alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and esters. Statistics concerning the
principal item, monosodium glutamate, cannot be shown. It is used
to accentuate the flavor of meat and certain vegetables and at present
is manufactured to a considerable extent for use in army rations.
PLASTICS MATERIALS
Plastics materials consist of synthetic resins and cellulose com-
pounds, used to manufacture plastic products. During most of the
period 1941-43, the output of plastics materials was principally for
direct and indirect military purposes. The phenolic, urea, and mela-
mine types are used in the construction of airplanes, tanks, trucks,
and submarines, and their parts; acyclic resins go into airplane turrets,
and instruments, windows, gages, and surgical appliances; vinyl
polymers, into electrical equipment, cables, glass substitutes, and
chemical-resistant tubing; and phthalic and other alkyd resins, into
protective coatings to be used under extreme conditions.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 51
Most of the synthetic resins, such as urea, melamine, phenols,
acryhc, phthalic, polystyrene, polyvinyl resins, and ethyl cellulose,
were subject to allocation by the War Production Board in 1943, and
most of the raw materials used in their manufacture were also allo-
cated in 1942 and 1943. The quantities of these materials produced
were therefore determined by the essentiality of the products made
from them and the availability of the raw materials from which they
were made.
Statistics of production and sales of plastics materials in this section
are in terms of the net resin content and do not include materials used
as additives or fillers. In plastics materials such as alkyd resins (poly-
basic acid-polyhydric alcohol-oil combinations) the portion of the oil
which is combined chemically with the rest of the product is considered
part of the resin. Plastics materials converted to elastomers ^ by the
addition of plasticizers, or possessing properties of an elastomer, are
discussed in a subsequent section. Since statistics for some of the
polj'vinyl elastomers were not collected separately in 1941 and 1942,
they are combined with the totals for plastics materials in these years.
Production and sales of plastics materials are shown in table 14A.
The table groups these materials in two ways — by chemical composi-
tion and by use. Table 14B (part II) lists plastics materials alpha-
betically and identifies the manufacturers.
The volume of production and sales of all plastics materials in 1943
was the largest on record; production was 654 million pounds and sales
were 568 million pounds, valued at 178 million dollars. Of the total
produced, 381 million pounds represented cyclic (benzenoid) materials.
In 1942, production of cyclic resins was 14.5 percent below the 345
million pounds produced in 1941, owing principally to the shortage of
phenol. Output of acyclic ^ plastics materials totaled 273 million
pounds in 1943, or almost three times that in 1941.
Sales of cyclic plastics materials for the 3-year period represented
about 85 percent of production; those of acyclic plastics represented
about 90 percent of production. Although the quantity of acyclic
materials sold was much less than that of cyclic materials, their total
value was nearly equal to that of the cyclic materials, owing to their
higher unit value. The average unit value for the 3-year period was
50 cents per pound for acyclic materials, compared with 26 cents for
the cyclic materials.
The phthalic alkyd resins are the most important of the cyclic group
in terms of quantity, and the phenol-formaldehyde resins in terms of
value. In 1943, the output of phthalic alkyd resins was 155 million
pounds, compared with 101 million pounds in 1942 and 138 million in
1941. The lower output in 1942 was due to a shortage of naphthalene
in that year. The wartime demand for alkyd resins of all types, in-
cluding the acyclic maleic anhydride type, has exceeded available
supplies and productive capacity because of the extreme conditions
of weather and temperature which surface coatings must meet in mili-
tary uses. Sales of phthalic alkyd resins in 1943 were 125 million
pounds, valued at 24 milHon dollars; in 1941, they were 68 million
pounds, valued at 14 milHon dollars. The apparent increase in sales
from about 50 percent of reported production in 1941 to about 81 per-
cent in 1943 reflects not only more actual sales by producers but also
1 An elastomer is defined as a material that will stretch repeatedly to at least 150 percent of its original
dimension and will return rapidly and with force to its approximate original shape.
5 Data for small amounts of heterocyclic and alicyclic plastics materials are included with those given
for acyclic materials.
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SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 55
more accurate reporting of intracompany transfers with sales, and
the more complete reporting, under sales of alkyd resins, of the alkyd
resin content of surface coatings sold by producers of alkyd resins.
Phenolic resins, principally of the cresols-formaldehyde and phenol-
formaldehyde types, and mixed phenolic resins, such as the cresols-
and xylenols-alclehyde type and the phenol- and cresols-aldehyde type
are capable of withstanding heat and shock. When used for molding
and laminating, they usually contain considerable quantities of fillers
or additives so that the weight of the resin also used would be con-
siderably greater than the net resin content reported in table 14A.
Tar acid (mixed phenolic) resins are less important, in terms of
quantity produced and value of sales, than phenolic resins containing
one phenolic constituent. In 1943, about 20 million pounds were pro-
duced, compared with 148 million pounds of phenolic resins. The ap-
parent decrease in output of mixed phenolic resins from about 49 mil-
lion pounds in 1941 and 1942, as well as the decrease in unit value per
pound from 56 to 21 cents, is due in part to the reclassification by
producers of part of the material formerly reported as tar-acid resins
(mixed phenolics) to phenolic condensation resins.
Phenolic resins containing a single phenolic constituent consist
principally of the phenol-formaldehyde type, which, in 1943, accounted
for 125 million pounds out of the total of 148 million for all phenolic
resins. This quantity represents a gain of 38 million pounds over 1942
and of 26 million pounds over 1941. The decrease in 1942 may be ex-
plained by the shortage of phenol for plastics materials, whereas addi-
tional supplies of synthetic phenol in 1943 made possible the 1943
recovery in production. Sales of phenolic resins each year averaged
about 10 million pounds less than production. Sales were valued at
43 million dollars in 1943, compared with about 31 million in 1942
and in 1941.
Of the cyclic polymerization resins, polystyrene and coumarone-
indene resins are among the most important, in terms of value of trade.
Polystyrene resins have unusually good optical and electrical properties
and are used chiefly as special-purpose resins. The raw material for
polystyrene resins is styrene, also used in the most important type of
synthetic rubber. Production of polystyrene resins in 1941-43 was,
therefore, limited by plant equipment and raw materials. Coumarone-
indene resins are produced in large volume and are used to a consider-
able extent for chemical-resistant coatings.
Output and sales of all acyclic resins were in 1943 roughly three times
those in 1941. The value, hoAvever, was only about twice that in 1941,
owing to a drop in the average unit value. Production of 52 million
pounds of acvclic alkyd resins in 1943 was 240 percent above that
of 1941.
The largest single use of plastics materials is in protective coatings;
the next largest is for molding and casting. In 1943, about 50 percent
of the production of the benzenoid type of resins was for protective
coatings (largely alkyd resins); 20 percent for molding and casting;
13 percent for laminating; and the remainder for adhesives, textiles,
and miscellaneous uses. Of the acyclic type of plastics materials, 21
percent was produced for protective coatings; 20 percent for molding
and casting; 17 percent for adhesives; 7 percent for textiles; 5 percent
for laminating; and the remaining 30 percent for miscellaneous uses.
The large increase in the use of acyclic resins for adhesives in 1943 to
nearly eightfold the 1942 figure, was probably due to its expanded use
56 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
as a plywood adhesive. Since some resins sold for adhesive purposes
may be used by purchasers for laminating, the distinction in use is not
entirely clear.
RUBBER CHEMICALS
Synthetic organic chemicals are incorporated into rubber to control
vulcanization (accelerators), to improve the aging properties (anti-
oxidants), and to impart certain characteristics to synthetic rubber in
order to make it more comparable to the natural product (tackifiers).
All these are known as rubber chemicals. They do not include the
basic materials for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. These ma-
terials are dealt with in the section of this report on intermediates and
on miscellaneous chemicals. Synthetic rubber is discussed in the
section on elastomers.
The quantity and kind of organic chemicals used in compounding
vary with the type of rubber products made, the quantity and kind
of rubber compounded, and advances in the techniques of compound-
ing. Table 15A gives production and sales of rubber chemicals for
1941-43, and table 15B (see part II) Hsts these chemicals alphabeti-
cally, identifying the manufacturer of each.
Production totaled a record 81 million pounds in 1943, an increase
of 21 million pounds over the 60 million pounds of 1941 — the previous
high. Sales also reached a record high of 77 million pounds, valued at
31 million dollars, in 1943. The large gain in the manufacture of rubber
products for direct military use, together with the larger use of syn-
thetic rubber, accounts for the larger production and sales of these
chemicals in 1943. The smaller production and sales of rubber chemi-
cals in 1942 compared with 1941 reflected reduced production of rubber
products in the United States during that year. Severe limitations
had been placed on use of natural rubber, and the output of synthetic
rubber was still low.
Rubber chemicals derived from benzene and its homologues con-
stituted 71 to 76 percent of the total production. Output of these
chemicals, which include both cyclic accelerators and antioxidants,
reached 62 million pounds in 1943, after a decrease in 1942 from the
previous high of 43 million pounds produced in 1941.
The cyclic accelerators are listed here according to subgroup head-
ings for the first time in this series of reports. Data are shown for all
the important subgroupings except for mercaptobenzothiazole and
derivatives, which have been included under the designation "All other
accelerators" to avoid disclosure of company operations. The output
of cyclic accelerators was 24 millions pounds in 1943, compared with
17 million in 1941. Sales were 22 million pounds, valued at 8.8 million
dollars, in 1943 and 12 million pounds, valued at 5.5 million dollars,
in 1941.
Cyclic antioxidants did not follow the general slump in 1942. Output
was maintained at approximately 25 million pounds during 1941 and
1942; in 1943 it increased to 38 million pounds.
Only accelerators are included among the acyclic rubber chemicals.
Production of these chemicals did not vary so widely from year to year
as that of the cycHc compounds. Production totaled 17 million pounds
in 1941, decreased slightly in 1942, and then rose to 19 million pounds
in 1943. Sales, which closely paralleled production, were valued at 4.5
million dollars in 1941 and 7.5 million dollars in 1943. Tetramethyl-
thiuram sulfide and disulfide, the only acyclic accelerators for which
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
57
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58 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
statistics are given for all 3 years, dropped in unit value from $1.76
per pound in 1941 to SI. 52 in 1943.
ELASTOMERS
An elastomer is defined as a material that will stretch repeatedly to
at least 150 percent of its original dimension and will return rapidly and
with force to its approximate original shape. The term synthetic
elastomer is not limited to the true synthetic rubbers, but also in-
cludes plastics such as the vinyl polymers, which are converted to
elastomers by the addition of plasticizers and other compounding
chemicals. Since the war began, elastomers have become one of the
most important groups of synthetic organic chemicals.
Production and sales of synthetic elastomers are shown in table 16A,
and an alphabetical list of these chemicals, identifying the manu-
facturer, appears in table 16B (see part II). Data for elastomers, other
than sj'nthetic rubber, were not separately reported to the Commission
before 1943. Production and sales of synthetic rubber shown in the
group totals for 1941 and 1942 are not shown in detail according to
types in these years to avoid disclosure of the operations of individual
companies. ,
The statistics reflect the progress of the Government synthetic-
rubber program. The production of 573 million pounds of all types of
elastomers (chiefly synthetic rubber) in 1943 was nearly tenfold the
production of 59 million pounds in 1942, which, in turn, was more
than twice that of 28 million pounds in 1941. In 1943 the output of
the butadiene-stj'rene (GR-S) general-purpose style of synthetic
rubber — which is also a cyclic elastomer — amounted to 414 million
pounds, or to 72 percent of the total production of elastomers. In 1941
and 1942, production was exclusively in privately owned plants and
consisted chiefly of acyclic elastomers of the types that are superior
to natural rubber for numerous specialized applications. These were
neoprene (polj^chloroprene), butyl rubbers (poljdsobutylene and
polyisobutylene-isoprene mixtures), and thiokol types (polj^alkalene-
sulfides). By 1943, considerable quantities of the special-purpose
GR-A (polybutadiene-acrylonitrile) were also being produced.
In 1943, the production of 6.4 million pounds of vinyl elastomers
(polyvinyl alcohol-butyraldehyde types) also contributed to meeting
the pressing demands for rubber substitutes.
The average unit sales value per pound of all types of elastomers in
1943, though less than in 1941 and 1942, was considerably above the
price at which natural rubber was available before the attack on Pearl
Harbor.
Production of the GR-S type of synthetic rubber in 1943 repre-
sented new production which took place almost entirely in Govern-
ment-owned plants, erected as a part of the Government synthetic-
rubber program. The average unit sales value of 19 cents per pound
given for the GR-S type of rubber is the average book value per pound
for 1943, as supplied by the Rubber Reserve Company.
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals include those not classi-
fied under anj'^of the previous specific groups. Among these chemicals
are solvents, plasticizers, photographic chemicals, insecticides, and
textile chemicals. Table 17A gives production and sales for 1941-43,
1
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
59
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and table 17B (see part II) gives an alphabetical list of these chemicals
identifying the manufacturer of each.
Production of these miscellaneous items was 8.9 billion pounds in
1943, or 77 percent above the production of 5 billion pounds in 1941.
Sales of miscellaneous organic chemicals were 4.9 billion pounds,
valued at 660 million dollars in 1943, as against 2.7 billion pounds,
valued at 310 million dollars in 1941. The average unit sales value was
14 cents per pound in 1943 and 11 cents in 1941. Sales ranged between
50 and 55 percent of production during 1941-43, the remaining output
being consumed in the producing plants in the manufacture of other
products.
The cyclic organic chemicals included accounted for only 3 to 4
percent of the total production of this miscellaneous group during
1941-43. The output of miscellaneous cyclic chemicals was 321
million pounds in 1943, as against 181 million pounds in 1941. The
most important group was plasticizers, principally phthalates. The
production of plasticizers in 1943 was 112 million pounds; in 1941,
53 million pounds. The average unit sales value of plasticizers
dropped from 25 cents per pound in 1941 to 23 cents per pound in
1942 and 1943. About 40 to 45 percent of these cyclic chemicals were
items for which the production statistics could not be disclosed.
Acyclic chemicals accounted for 96 to 97 percent of the total produc-
tion of miscellaneous organic chemicals. As yet no major group of
acyclic intermediates corresponding to the group of cyclic intermediates
has been established; therefore more of the acyclic chemicals fall into
the miscellaneous group. Production of miscellaneous acyclic or-
ganic chemicals totaled 8.6 billion pounds in 1943, an increase of
about 80 percent over the 4.8 billion pounds produced in 1941. Ap-
proximately half of the output of miscellaneous acyclic organics was
produced for sale. Sales of these products were 4.6 billion pounds,
valued at 598 million dollars in 1943, compared with 2.6 billion
pounds, valued at 278 million dollars, in 1941. The average unit sales
value in 1943 was 13 cents a pound, an increase of 2 cents above the
value in 1941 and 1942.
Production statistics are publishable for slightly more than half
of the acyclic miscellaneous organic chemicals. Among these, the
most important are acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acetone, carbon
disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, formaldehyde, isopropyl alcohol, sjni-
thetic methanol, butadiene, and cellulose acetate. Production of for-
maldehyde (37 percent by weight), an important raw material for
resin manufacture, was 523 million pounds in 1943, compared with
310 million in 1941. Production of acetic anhydride, a basic chemical
for cellulose acetate manufacture, averaged 445 million pounds over
the 2-year period 1942-43; data for 1941 are confidential. The output
of isopropyl alcohol was 376 million pounds in 1943, 352 million
pounds in 1942, and 260 million pounds in 1941. Production of
acetone was 348 million pounds during 1943, as against 259 million
pounds in 1941. Isopropyl alcohol and acetone are important sol-
vents. Only that part of the butadiene produced from ethyl alcohol,
is included among the miscellaneous acyclic chemicals. Statistics for
butadiene from petroleum are included with those given for chemical
raw materials clerived from petroleum (see p. 13). Production of
butadiene from alcohol increased from 6 million pounds in 1941 to
260 million in 1943, which is not surprising since it was used as a raw
material for the most important type of synthetic rubber.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
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62
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
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One of the subgroups of miscellaneous organic chemicals which is
increasing in importance is the surface-active agents — wetting, emul-
sifying, and flotation agents. Production of these chemicals in 1943
was as follows:* 27 million pounds of cyclic compounds, and 60 million
pounds of acyclic compounds. Part of the increase in 1943 shown for
the latter compounds is apparent only; the coverage of producers
increased, and there were more accurate reporting and classification
of the data.
Important acyclic miscellaneous organic chemicals for which pro-
duction statistics are not publishable are synthetic ethyl alcohol,
tetrachloroethane, tetraethyl lead, and trichloroethylene.
PART II. INDIVIDUAL ITEMS AND MANUFACTURERS, 1941-43
COAL-TAR CRUDES
Table 4B. — Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for ivhich United States production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jfl-43
Coal-tar crudes for which separate statistics are given in table 4A are marked below with an asterisk (*)
products not so marked do not appear in table 4A because the reported data are confidential and may
not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing on p. 135.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number
with the designated product.]
Product
Tari.
Light oil and derivatives:
*Crude light oil , .
•Benzene (except motor benzene)
*Motor benzene
*Toluene, crude and refined
•Solvent naphtha
"Xylene
•All other
•Naphthalene, crude (solidifying at less than 79° C.) ;
Anthracene, crude (less than 30 percent)
•Cresylic acid, crude (less than 75 percent)
Cumene
'Pyridine, crude and refined -
•Creosote oil
'Crude tar acids
•Coal tar sold or consumed in coal-tar solution
'Tars, crude (used or sold for paints, pipe coatings, saturatings, etc.)
*Tars, refined (used or sold for paints, pipe coatings, saturatings, etc.)
•Tars, road
•Other distillates . . ■
'Pitch of tar
'Pitch of tar coke ."....
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.3)
58, 88, 109, 110, 141, 265, 273.
305, 312, 322, 3.53, 358, 369,
381, 393, 406, 408, 431, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X.
71, 109, 110, 116, 209, 2.36, 245,
258, 358, 369, 384, 397, X, X,
X, X.
45, 72, 127, 328, 369, 40S, X, X.
45, 369, 408, X.
45, 72, 112, 127, 328, 342, 359,
369. 408, 417. 421. 440. 441.
468. 478. X. X, X. X. X.
45, 72, 245, 328, 352, 369, 384.
.387. 408.
45. 72, 210, 328, 369, 408.
45, 71. 72, 109, 116, 209, 328,
352. 358, 369, 387, 408.
45, 116, 1.35, 2.36, 245, 2.58, 328.
352, 369, 384, 387, 397, 408.
245, 384.
45, 86, 135, 384.
45.
45, 245, 384.
19, 45, 71, 72, 86, 115, 116, 135,
209, 219, 224, 2.36, 245, 253,
258, 328, 369, 384, .387, 397, X.
19, 45, 72, 86, 115, 135, 209, 219.
224, 236, 245, 253, 258, 384,
387, 397, 431, X.
19, 45, 135, 224, 236, 245, 258. 358,
.384, 387, 397.
116, 236, 245, 2.58, 384, 387, X.
19, 45, 116, 209, 236, 245, 2.58, .369,
384, 387, 397.
19, 45, 135, 209, 224, 245. 258, .369,
384, 387, 397, X.
19, 45. 71, 115, 116, 209, 236, 245.
258, 328, 384, 387, 397.
19, 45, 71, 115, 116, 135, 209, 219,
224, 236, 245, 258, 369, 384, .387.
397
19, 4.5, 135, 224, 245, 384, 387.
' Only those manufacturers are identified by number who report production of oil-gas and water-gas
tar to the U. S. Tariff Commission.
67
68
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
INTERMEDIATES
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Itl—.!t3
[Cyclic intermediates for which separate statistics are given in table 5A are marked below with an asterisk
(*); cyclic intermediates not so marked do not appear in table 5A because the reported data are con-
fidential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing on p. 135. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product.]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
Aeenaphthylene (Acenaphthene)
Acetamidoaminoanthraquinone
5-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid
5-Acetamido-8-amino-2 and 3-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Acetyla-
mino Cleve's acid).
2-Acetamido-4-aminophenol hydrochloride
4-Acetamido-2-aminophenol hydrochloride
l-Acetamido-4-bromoanthraquinone
3-Acetamido-N-butyl-4-methoxybenz6nesulfonamide
2-Acetamido-3-chloroanthraquinone
2-Acetamido-3-chloro-9,10-anthradiol-9,10-d isulfonic acid,
diethyl ester.
l-Acetamido-7-naphthol
8-Acetamido-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid
2-Acetamido-4-nitrophenol ^
5-Acetamidosalicylic acid
*Acetanilide, tech
o-Acetaniside (Acetyl-o-anisidine)
p-Acetaniside (Acetyl-p-anisidine) .'
Acetate leuco violet
Acetoacetanilide
o-Acetoacetaniside
p-Acetoacetaniside
o-Acetoacetochloroanilide
p-Acetoacetochloroanilide
Acetoaceto-4-chloro-l-naphthylamide
p-Acetoacetophenetide
7-(o-Acetoacetophenyl)acetoacetanilide
o-Acetoacetotoluide
2,4-Acetoacetoxylide
o-Acetotoluide
*p-Acetotoluide
l-Acetyl-3-(4-amino-p-anisyl)urea
Acetylsalicylic acid, methyl ester
N-Acetylsulfanilic acid
*N-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride
Acridine yellow
Alloxan
m-Aminoacetanilide
*p-Aminoacetanilide
p-Aminoacetanilide sulfate
3-Amino-p-acetotoluide .••■■.
5-Amino-S-(p-aminophenylazo)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Black
base V) .
2-Amino-5-(p-aminophenyl)benzenesulfonic acid
5-Amino-2-(4-amino-m-toluino)benzenesulfonic acid
*.5-Amino-2-anilinobenzencsulfonic acid
*6-(p-Aminoanilino)metanilic acid (Phenylene nerol acid)
*2-(p-Aininoanilino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
6-(p-Aiiiiniianilino)-3-nitro-o-toluenesulfonic acid
2-Amin():uitlirai|uinone
*l-Aminuanthraquinone and salt
*2-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
l-Aminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid
4-Aminoantipyrine (Aminopyrazolone)
*6-Amino-3,4'-azobis(benzenesulfonic acid)
8-Amino-l,2-benzacridin-7(12)-one
p-Aminobenzaldehyde
l-Amino-5-benzamidoanthraquinonp
S-[3-(m-Aminobenzamido)-4-methylbenzamido]-l ,3,5-ii a p h t li a-
lenetrisulfonic acid.
*6-(m-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-s ulfonic acid (m-
Aminobenzoyl J acid).
*6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-s ulfonic acid (p-
Aminobenzoyl J acid).
*2-Amino-p-benzenedisulfonic acid
4-Amino-m-benzenedisulfonic acid
o-Aminobenzencsulfonic acid
o-Aminobenzenesulfon-p-toluide
p-Aminobenzoic acid
p-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester
7-(p-Aminobenzoyl)acetoacetic acid, ethyl ester
m-Aminobenzoyl-m-phenylenediarnine
p-Aminobenzoyl-m-phenylcnediamine
m-A!ninobenzoyl-i)-tolylenediamine .■••■:
'o-Aminobenzylsulfonic acid (o-Toluidine omega sulfonic acid) . . .
2-Amino-4-biphenylsulfonic acid
245, 384.
13.
176.
313.
X.
X.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176, 313.
176.
X.
1.
95, 127, 129, 176, 204, 290, .307, X.
13.
13, 204, 313, X.
282.
77, 470.
176, 470.
470.
77, 470.
470.
357.
470.
470.
77, 176, 470.
176, 470.
72, 313.
129, 204, X, X.
176.
295.
176.
1, 72, 95, 294, 307, X, X, X.
129, 176, 313.
139.
13.
95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
176, 204.
95.
13, 95.
176.
95, 176, 313.
13, 55, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 55, 95, 176, 313.
176.
129, 176, 313.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313, X.
72, 129, 176, 313.
176, 313.
357, X.
1.3, 89, 95, 176, 313.
129.
176.
13. 176.
176.
13, 129, 176, 313, 357.
13, 95, 129, 176, 313, 357, X.
95, 129, 313, 357.
313.
176,357.
176.
129, 136.
176, X.
176.
129.
129.
129.
13,72, 9 :3, 357.
357.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
69
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Ifl~Jf3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
*l-Amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (Bromamine
acid) .
]-Amino-2-bromo-4-(p-toluino)anthraquinone
p-Amino-N-(n-butyl) phenol
3-Amino-N-butyl-p-toluenesulfonamide
3-Amino-2-chloroanthraquinone
.5-Amino-l-chloroanthraquinone
8-Amino-l-chloroanthraquinone
•2-Amino-5-chlorobenzenesuIfonic acid
2-Amino-6-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
*3-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid
o-(3-Aniino-4-chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid
2-Amino-4-chloro-6-nitrophenol
2-Amino-4-chlorophenol
2-Amino-4-chlorophenolsulfonie acid
6-Amino-4-chloro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid
*2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid (Lake red C amine) . . . .
6-Amino-4-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic acid
6-Amino-3-chloro-2,5-xylenesulfonic acid
2-Amino-p-cresol (m-Amino-p-cresol)
l-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone
4-Amino-2,5-dichloro-m-benzenedisulfonic acid
*Aminodichlorobenzenesulfonic acid (2,.5-Dichloroanilincsulfonic
acid).
3-Amino-N,N-diethyl-p-toluenesulfonamide
3-Amino-6-dimethylamino-2-methylacridinium chloride
4-Amino-5-ethoxy-o-butyrophenetide
5-Amino-6-ethoxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
9-Amino-2-ethoxy-6-nitroacridine
2-(p-Amino-N-ethyIanilino)ethanol
Aminodihydroxyanthraquinone
3-AminoformaniIide .•
3-Amino-2-hydroxyanthraquinone
4-Amino-l-hydroxyanthraquinone
3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenearsonic acid
3-Aniino-6-hydroxy-2-methylphcnazin(' (Tolazine base)
n-Amino-N-isobutylphenol
5-Aminoisophthalic acid
4-Amino-4-methylacetanilide
4'-Amino-5'-methyl-p-to!uenesulfon-o-aniside
1-Aminonaphthalenedisulfonic acid
2-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*3-Amino-I,5-naphthaIenedisulfonic acid
*3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*4-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisuIfonic acid
4-Amino-1.6-naphthalened!sulfonic acid
4-Amino-l,7-naphthalpnedisulfonic acid
*6-Amino-l,3-naphthaIenedisulfonic acid
*7-Amino-l,3-naphthaleneclisulfonic acid (Amino G acid)
*8-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
5-Amino-2,7-naphthalenpdisulfonic acid, sodium salt
8-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonie acid, monosodium salt
l-Amino-2-naphthalenpsulfonic acid (o-Naphthionic acid)
*2-Amino-l-naphthaIpnpsulfonic acid (Tobias acid)
4-Amino-2-nai)hthalpnesulfonic acid
*-)-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Laurent's acid)
*o-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
*5- and 8-Amino-2-naphthalencsulfonic acids (Cleve's acid)
6-Amino-l-naphthalenesu!fonic acid
*l3-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Broenner's acid)
7-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
*8-Amino-l-naphtha!enesulfonic acid
*8-Amino-2-naphthalenpsulfonic acid
7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetnsulfonic acid
*8-Aftiino-l,3,6-naphthalpnetiisulfonic acid
4-Amino-l,3,.5-naphthalpnetrisulfonic acid-4,5-sultam
8-Amino-l,3,5-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid-l,8-sultam (1-Naph-
tham-4,6,8-trisulfonic acid).
8-Amino-l-naphthoic acid
8-Amino-2-naphthol
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,.5-disulfonic acid
*8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt (Chicago
acid).
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt (2R
acid).
*8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt (H
acid).
*l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
6-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
*S-Amino-l-naphthol-.'J-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (S acid)
*6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (J acid)
*7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (Gamma acid). .
*2-Amino-.5-nitrobenzcnesulfonic acid
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol
129, 176, 313.
129, 313.
129.
176.
176.
129, 313.
129.
13, 9.3, 129, 176.
176, 357.
95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
95, 176.
95, 313.
95, 129, 176.
313.
.55, 72, 206, X,X.
129.
13.
95.
129, 176, 313.
129, 357.
13, 129, 282, 313, .3.57.
176.
357.
357.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176, 313.
1.
95, 313.
129.
176.
176.
176.
129.
X.
95, 129, 176, 282,313.
95, 176,313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
129, 313.
129.
13, 9.5, 129. 176, 313.
13, 95, 129, 176, 313, X.
95, 129, 313.
176.
129, 313.
129, X.
22, 72, 95, 129, 204, X, X.
176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 282, 313.
72, 95, 129, 176, 282.
176.
22, 95, 129, 313, X.
313.
72,89, 95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 282, 313.
313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
176.
176. '
129, 176.
176.
95, 129, 176, 313.
129, 313.
129, 176, .307, 313.
9.5, 129, 136, 1.39, 170, 313.
95.
95, 129, 313.
13, .5.5, 72, 89,9,5, 129, 176, 3i:'
13, 95, 129, 176, 313.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
72, 89, 129, 176, X.
70
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 5B. — Synthetic orgunir chemical.'!: Cyclic intermediates for vhich United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jfl-Jf3 — Continued
Chemical
2-Amino-5-nitioplienol
•4-Aniino-2-nitrophenoI
2-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-6-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-6-nitro-l-phenol-4-.sulfonic acid
3-Amino-5-nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid potassium salt
*o-AminophenoI
•p-Aminophenol and salts
p-Aminophenol oxalate
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonamide
•2-Amino-l-phenol-4-suIfonic acid
p-Aminophenylammonium hydroxide
*p-AminophenyIazobenzenesuifonic acid
*m-(p-AminophenyIazo)benzenesulfonic acid
•p-(p-AminophenyIazo)benzenesuIfonic acid
p-(p-Aminophenylazo) phenol (Azohydroxyaniline)
4-Amino-a-phenyl-m-cresol hydrochloride
2-(p-Aminophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazole
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-4-carboxylic acid
2-Aminopyridine
2-Aminopyrimidine "
5- Aminosalicylic acid
Amino Schaeffer ether (5-Amino-6-ethoxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic
acid).
3-Amino-5-stearoylamido-p-toluenesulfonic acid
2-Amino-p-sulfobenzoic acid
*2-(4-Amino-3-sulfophenyI)-6-methylbenzothiazole
l-(3-Aminc)-5-sulfo-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
*2-Aminothiazole
]-Amino-4-toluenesulfonamidoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid. . . .
Aminotoluenesulfonic acid
•4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid
4-Amino-o-toluenesuIfonic acid
,5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid
5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid, isopropyl ester
*4-(4-Amino-m-toIylazo)-m-toluenesulfonie acid and salt
(o-Aminoazotoluenesulfonic acid and salt).
16-Aminoviolan throne
*2-Amino-3,.5-xylenesulfonic acid
Amylbenzylcyclohexylamine
Amylnaphthalenes
o-Amylphenol
p-tert-Amylphenol
•Aniline (Aniline oil)
Aniline disulfide
Aniline hydrochloride and sulfate
Aniline sulfate
l-.\nilino-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
2-.'\nilinoethanol (Phenylethanolamine)
•Anilinomethanesulfonic acid (Aniline omega sulfonic acid) and salt.
6-Anilino-2-methoxymetanilic acid
*8-.\nilino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Phenyl peri acid)
•6-Anjlino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl J acid)
*7-.\nilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl gamma acid)
2-.\nilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (4-Nitrodiphenylamine-2-
sulfonic acid).
Anisic acid
o-.\nisidine
'p-.Anisidine
*o-.\nisidinomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt (o-Anisidine omega
sulfonic acid salt).
2-(p-Anisidino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
-Anisoin
2-(p-Anisyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid
2-(m-Anisyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid, potassium salt
2-(p-Anisyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid, potassium salt
n-(p-Anisyl)-p-methoxyacetophenone
N-(p-.A.nisyl)-p-phenylenediamine
Anthracene, refined
Anthraflavic acid (2,6-Dihydroxyantliraquinone)
-Anthranilic acid
.Anthra (l,9]pyrazol-6(2)-one (Pyrazolanthrone)
.'\nthraquinone, 100%
N, N'-(l,.")-Anthraquinone)dianthranilic acid
.Antliraquinone-l,5-disulfonic acid
.\nthraquinone-l ,iH-disulfonic acid
*.\nthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid
Anthraquinone-l,8-disulfonic acid, potassium salt
Anthraquinone-2,6-(lisuIfonic acid, salt
a-.Anthraquinonchydrazinedisulfonate
l-.\nthraquinoncsulfonic acid
2-Anthraquinonpsulfonic acid
2-AnthraquinoneRulfonic acid and salt
•1-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on j). 13.5)
176.
72, 95, 313, X.
95, 176.
176.
176.
129, 136, 150. 282, 480, 506, X.
72, 129, 136, ,307, 313, 480, 506, X.
139.
95.
55, 9.5, 129, 313, 357, X.
X.
13, 55, 72, 95. 129. 176. 313, 3.57
13, 55, 95, 129, 313.
72, 89. 176, 357.
357.
136.
129, 313.
129.
1, 294, 379.
1.
13, 95. X.
176, 282.
176.
176.
95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
72, 95, 282, 294, 307, X.
176.
136.
72, 95, 129, 313, 357.
176.
95. 129, 176, 313, X.
129
13, 176, 313.
176.
13, 129, 176, 313.
307.
413.
413.
413.
72, 127, 129, 176, 290, .307, 313,
X, X.
307.
72, 282.
294.
129.
77.
.55, 72, 129. 176, 282, 313, 3,57.
95, 176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, 357, X.
13, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, .357.
176.
X.
129, 307.
129, 307, 313, X.
89, 129, 313, 357.
176.
248, 200. X.
.3.57.
X.
313.
260. X.
176.
384.
176.
22. 127. 129.
129. 176. 313.
72. 176, 313.
129, 176.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
129, 176.
72, 176.
176.
95, 176, X.
176.
1.37. 176.
72. 129. 313.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
71
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales vere reported, identified by manufacturer, 191^1-^3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
*2-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid, sodium salt (Silver salt)
3-(l-Anthraquinonylaniino)-7-benz[de]anthracen-
7-one ("Benzamide").
*Anthranifin (1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinonc)
Anthra[l,9]isothiazoIe-2-carbonyl chloride
Arsanilic acid
Azobenzene
•l.l'-Azobis(2-naphthol-4-sulfonic*acid)
1 , 1 '-Azobis(8-nitro-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid)
*.5,5'-Azobis(6alicylic acid)
m,m'-Azoxydianiline
Benzaldehyde, tech
Benzaldehyde semicarbazone
*l-(4-Ben2amido-l-anthraquinonylimino) -5-benzamidoanthraqui-
none.
l-Benzamido-4-cliJoroanthraquinone
*l-Benzaniido-5-chloroanthraquinone
2-[l-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3-t ri a zene]
ethancRuIfonic acid.
2-[l-(4-Benzamido-2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3-triazene]
cthanesulfonic acid.
l-(4-Benzainido-6-methoxy-m-tolyI)-3-mcthyl-3-triazoBeacetic
acid.
6-Benzamido-4-methoxy-3-(p-toIuenesulfonamido) toluene
*6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Benzoyl J acid)
*7-Benz(de]anthracen-7-one (Benzanthrone)
Benzanthronedianthraquinonyldi-imide
m-Benzenedisulfonic acid, sodium salt
Bcnzenesulfinic acid, sodium salt
Benzenesulfonamidc
Benzenesulfonic acid
Bcnzpnesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Benzenesulfonyl chloride
Benzidine, base
'Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
Benzil
ll-Benzo[a]carbazole-2-sulfonic acid
2-Benzofuryl cyanomethj'l ketone
'Benzoic acid, tech
13, 129, 313.
176.
Benzoic acid, 2-naphthyl ester (Benzonaphthol)
Benzoic anhydride :
Benzoin
a-Benzoylacetanilide
*o-Benzoylbenzoic acid
Benzoyl chloride
2-BenzoyI-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid
*Benzyl alcohol, tech
Benzyl disulfide
Benzyl ether
*4-(N-Benzyl-N-ethylaniino)-o-toluenesulfonic acid
*X-Benzy!-N-ethylaniline
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
X-Benzyl-N-ethyl-m-toluidine
o-Benzylhydroxybenzoate, calcium salt
Benzylidineaminopyrazolone
p,p'-Benzylidinebis(N,N-diethylani]ine) (Tetraethyldiaminotri-
phenylmethane) .
p.p'-Benzylidinebis(N,N-dimethylaniline)(Tetramethyldiamino-
triphenylmethane) .
Benzyl polysulfide
(3,3'-Bi-7-benz[de]ant.hracene)-7,7'-dione (13,13-D i b e n z a n -
thronyl) .
(4,4'-Bi-7-benz[de]anthracene)-7,7'-dione (2,2-Dibenzanthronyl)
Bibenzyl
(l,l'-Binaphthalene)-8,8'-dicarboxylic acid.
Biphenyl
o-Biphenylamine
p-Biphenylamine
\,N'-Bis(acetoacetyl)benzidine
5,S-Bis(p-aminobenzamido)-2-naphthalencsulfonic acid
l,3-Bis(4-p-aminobenzamido-3-sulfophenyl)urea
l,.3-Bisf4-amino-.3-su!fophenyl)urea
l,4-Bis(l-anthraquinonylamino)anthraquinone
l,3-Bis''4-biphenylyl)-2-thiourea (s-Dixenylthiourea)
p,p'-Bis('diethylamino)benzohydrol
p,p'-Bisfdiethylamino)benzophrnone (Ethyl ketone base)
2,7-Bis(dimethylamino)acridinehydrochloridc
•p,p'-Bisfdimethylamino)benzohydrol (Michler's hydrol)
*p,p'-Bis(dimpthylamino)benzophenone (Michler's ketone)
Bis(p-dimcthylaminophonyl)methancsulfonic acid and salt
N,N-Bis''2-hydroxyethyl)aniIine
*N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-m-toluidine
95, 129, 176, 313.
129.
1, 248, 294, 297.
313, 357, X.
89, 95, 139, 176, 313.
176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
176, .3.57.
51, 197, X, X, X, X.
139.
72, 129, 176. 313.
129, 176.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313.
176.
176.
176.
176.
55, 89, 95, 176.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313, 349.
176.
129.
176.
307, 320.
45, 136, 307.
176.
136.
95, 129. 1.36, 313.
72, 84, 95, 129, 136. 159. 176.
313, X.
1.36, 294. X.
176.
X.
127, 129, 176, 197, 203, 207,
294, 307, 476.
304.
13, 207.
51, 136, 150, 294, X.
X.
72, 129, 176, 313.
127, 203, 207, 460.
176.
51, 204, 207.
159, 207.
51.
129. 176. 313.
129. 204. 313.
176.
129. 313.
1.
X.
132,282.
132. 282.
207.
129. 176.
129. 176.
197. 476, X.
176.
127. 159. .307.
307.
307.
357.
176.
357.
357.
176.
307.
176. 282.
129. 132. 176, 204, 313.
3.57.
129, 176, 282, 313.
129, 1.32, 176, 204, 313.
313.
176, 282.
176, 282.
72
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Ifl-!io — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
4,4'-Bis(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-2,2'-s tilbenedisulfonic acid,
disodium salt (Distilbenediphenol).
2,4-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyI)-3-ethylhexane
4,4'-Bis [2-(l-o-anisyl-3-methyl-3-triazene)ethanesulfonic acid] .
*X,N'-Bis-6-(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid)urea (J acid urea)
5,8-Bis(p-nitrobenzamido)-2-naphthalenesulfonicacid
Bis(o-nitrophenyl)disulfide
*3-Bromo-7-benz[de]anthracen-7-one
Bromobenzene
l-Bronio-4-(X-methylacetamido)anthraquinone
*p-Bronio-methylaminoanf hraquinone
6-Bromo-3-methyl-7-dibenz[f,ij]isoquinoline-2,7(3)-J i o n e (4-
Bromo-N-methyl-1 ,9-anthrapyridone) .
1-Bromonaphthalene
p-Bromophenol
2-Bromo-4-phenylphenol
3-Bromophthalic acid
N-Butylbenzenesulfonamide
N-ButyI-4-chloro-3~nitrobenzenesulfonamide
6-tert-Butyl-2,4-dimethylacetophenone
2-tert-Butyl-5-methylanisole
1-(N-Butyl)naphthylamine .*.
p-tert-ButylphenoI '
o-tert-Butyl-m-xylene
Camphene
Carbazole, refined
Carbazole-ethoxypyrazolone
Carbazoletetrasulfonic acid
o,o'-Carbonyldioxydibenzoic acid, diethyl ester
3-Carboxy-i-(3'-nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
7-(p-CarboxyphenyIainino)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
Chloranil (Tetrachloroquinone)
o-Chloroacetoacetanilide
Chloroacetoamidonaphthalene
m-Chloroaniline
o-Chloroaniline
p-Chloroaniline
o-Chloroaniline sulfate
4-ChIoro-o-anisidine
l-(4-Chloro-o-anisyl)-3-methyl-3-triazeneacetic acid
3-Chloro-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
5-ChIoroanthranilic acid
* 1-Chloroanthraquinone
•2-Chloroanthraquinone
•l-ChIoro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
3-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
*o-Chlorobenzaldchyde
"Chlorobenzene, mono
ni-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
p-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
Chloro-7-benz(delanthracen-7-one
*o-Chlorobenzoic acid
in-Ch!orobenzoic acid
]v-Chlorobenzoic acid
'Chlorobenzoylbenzoic acid
6-ChIoro-m-cresoi
4-Chloro-X,N-diethyl-3-nitrobenzpnesulfonamide
a-Chloro-3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone
5-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxyaniline
b-Chloro-],3-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
*l-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
4-Chloro-3,.5-dinitrobenzencsulf()nic acid
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid
4-Chloro-2,6-dinitrophenol
0-Chloro-2,4-dinitrophenol
!)-Chloro-2-ethoxy-6-nitroacridinc ^
fi-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2,4,6-trichloropiicnctoIc (Triclilorophenoxy-
ethoxyethyl chloride).
2-Chloro-X-ethyl-o-nitrobenzpnenulfonaiiilitlc
•")-Chloro-2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid
Chloro-4-hydrazinobenzencsulfonic acid
.")-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
'5-Chloromctanilic acid
•I-Chloro-2-methylanthraqiiinonc
Chloronaphthalcnes
.S-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic ucid (Chloro II acid)
*2-Chloro- 4-nitroaniline
'4-Chloro-2-nitroani]ine
]-Chloro-o-nitroanthraquinone
l-ChIoro-8-nitroanthraciuinone
Chloro-2-nitrobenzene
Chloro-3-nitrobenzene
Chloro-4-nitrobenzene
313.
402.
176.
13, 5.5, 72, 95, 89, 129, 176, 313.
176.
176.
13, 129, 176.
127, 1.36, 159.
176.
176.
176.
136, 159
127, X.
127.
149.
307.
176.
X.
X.
307.
127.
X.
129
129, ,384.
176.
176.
127.
176.
176.
X.
77.
357.
129, 307.
307, 480.
307.
357.
207, 313, 480.
176.
176.
357.
72, 129, 176, 313, X.
72, 129, 176,313.
129, 176, 313.
176.
129, 203, 204, 313.
127, 129, 130, 1.59, 142, 207, .307
425, 426, X, X.
176.
176.
313.
95, 129, 203, 313.
176.
176, 203.
72, 129, 176, 313.
45.
176.
248.
176.
176.
13, 72, 129, 176, 282, .307, 313.
176.
176.
95.
176.
176.
127.
176.
176.
176.
95, X.
,55, 95, 129, 313.
13, 72, 129, 17G, 313.
207, X. X, X.
176, 313.
13, 22, 72, 127, 129.
127, 129, 313, 480.
129, 313.
129
13,'l29, .307.
129, 307.
13. 129, 307, 313, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
73
Table Uli. — Synfketic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United State-'
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, lO^l—^S — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
*2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
4-Ch!oro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid
2-Chloro-5-nitrobcnzoic acid
5-Chloro-2-nitrobcnzoic acid
Chloronitrodiphenyl ether
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol
4-ChIoro-2-nitro-l-phenol-6-sulfonic acid
2-Chloro-4-nitrotoluenc
*4-ChIoro-2-nitrotoIuene
6-ChIoro-2-nitrotoluene
*Q-Chlorophcnol
p-Chlorophenol
4-Chloro-o-phcnylenediamine
o-Chlorophenylhydrazine
t-(o-Chlorophcnyl)-3-niethyl-5-pyrazolone
2-Chloro-6-phcnylijhenol
2-Chloro-6-phenylphenoI, sodium salt
2-Chioro-6-phenylphenol and sodium salt
2-(l-ni-Chlorophenyl-3-triazene)-4-sulfobenzoic acid.
2-ChloroQuinizarin
2-Chloro-5-sulfobenzoic acid
l-(2-Chloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone. .
2-C'hlorotcrephthaloyl-o-benzoic acid
Chlorotoluene
*a-Chlorotoluene (Benzyl chloride)
o-Chlorotoluene
5-Chloro-o-toIuenesuIfonic acid
3-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
3-Chioro-o-toluidine
3-Chloro-p-toluidine
4-ChIoro-o-toluidine
*.T-Chloro-o-toluidine (Red KB base)
6-Chloro-o-toluidinc
4-Chloro-o-toluidine iiydrochloride
*Chlorotoluidincsulfonic acid
o-(3-Chloro-p-tolyl) benzoic acid
(4-Chloro-o-tolylniercapto)acetic acid
l-(5-ChIoro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-3-triazeneacetic acid .
4-Chloro-a-trifluoro-3-nitrotoluene
4-Chloro-a-trifluorotoluene
6-Chloro-a-trifluoro-m-toluidine
4-Chloro-m-xylenc (Xylyl chloride)
Chloro-3,.3-xylenol
Chrysazin (l.S-Dihydroxyanthraquinonc)
m-Cresol
*o-Cresol
11-Cresol
*Crcsol (meta, para)
*Cresol (ortho, meta, para)
Cresols, chlorinated
2,3-Cresotic acid
*Cresylic acid, refined
Cumcne
Cuniinyl chloride
S-Cyano-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Cyclohexane
Cyclohcxylamine
2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol
N-Cyclohexyl-N-ethylbenzamide
p-Cymene
Decylbenzene
*Diaminoanthraquinone
1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone
*l,5-Diaminoanthraquinone
2,6-r)iaminoanthraquinone
4,8-Diaminoanthrarufin
4,8-Dianiino-2,6-anthrarufindisulfonic acid
3,3'-Diaminobenzanilide
*2,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (m-Phenylenediaminesulfonic
acid).
2,5-Diaminobcnzenesulfonic acid
Diamino-3,3'-bibenz[dc]anthracen-7-one
*4,4'-Diamino-3,3'-biphenyldisulfonic acid
*2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-bi-m-toluenesulfonic acid
*4,4'-Dianiino-l,l'-dianthraquinonylamine
1,4— Diamino-2,3-dihydroanthraquinone
l,8-Diamino-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone
1,4— Diamino-o-nitroanthraquinone
2,4-Dianiinophenol
N,N '-Di (m-aminophenyl ) oxamide (Oxalyl-m-phenylenediamine)
*N,N'-Di(p-aminophenyl)oxamide (Oxalyl-p-phenylenediamine) .
l,3-Di(m-aminophenyl)urea
13, 55, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 313.
176.
129, 176, 313.
13, 95, 176, .357.
357.
95.
95.
313.
13, 129, 176, 313.
129, 313.
127,307, 351.
127, 129, 307.
150.
176.
176.
127.
127.
127.
176.
95, 313.
176, 357.
129, 176.
176.
129, 207, 313, X.
51,204,207,307, X.
129, 313.
176.
129, .307. X.
129, 313.
129, 313.
176.
13, 129, 176, 289, 313.
176.
129
72, 95, 129, X.
176.
129, 313.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
45.
129, 176.
45, 384, X.
45, 72, 245, .363, 384, 387, X.
45, 384, X.
45, 72, 245, 363, 384, 387, X, X.
45, 72, 245, 384, 387, X, X.
45.
127.
45, 72, 86, 245, 384, .387, 416,
440, X.
127.
69, X.
176.
45, 127, 129.
307.
127.
307.
201, 319.
307.
13, 95, 129, 176.
95, 176.
13, 127, 129, 176.
72, 176, 313.
129. •
89.
176.
89,95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 176.
129
13, 72, 89, 95, 1.36, 176, .357, X.
13, 89, 95, 176, 313, 357, X.
72, 129, 176, 313, X.
176.
129.
176.
176.
129, 313, 3.57.
129, 176, 282, 313.
176.
74
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table .5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United State
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, i94i-4-?— Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
2,6-Diaminopyridine
*4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
3,5-Diamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid
2,4-Di-tert-amylphenol
l,2-Di-p-anisyl-l,2-butanediol
l,2-DianisyI-l,2-ethanediol
2,4-Di(p-anisyl)-3-ethyIhexane
2,4-Di(p-anisyI)-3-ethylhexene
l,3-Di(p-anisyl)-2-ethyl-l-pentanone
3,4-Di(p-anisyl)hexane
3,4-Dianisyl-3-liexanol .
»l,l'-DianthraquinonyIamine
] ,5-Dibenzoylnaphthalene
Dibenzylidenehydrazine
Dibenzylsulfanilic acid, sodium salt
l,3-Di-(o-biphenyI)thiourea
3,9-Dibromo-7-benz[de]anthracen-7-one
p-Dibromobenzene
4,5-Dibromo-l,8-dihydroxynaphthalene
2',7'-Dibroniofluorescein
7,16-Dibromoindanthrene
Dibromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione
4,6-Di-tert-butyl-m-cresol
Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol. .
2,5-Dichloroacetoacetanilide
*2,5-Dichloroaniline
2,5-Dicldoroaniline hydrochloride
1 ,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone
4,5-Dichloro-l,8-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid .
4,8-Diciiloro-l,5-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid .
2.6-DichIorobenzaldehyde
*o-Dichlorobenzene
*p-Dichlorobenzene .
*3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
2,2'-Dichorobenzidine hydrochloride
3,3'-DichIoroben2idine sulfate
*2,4-Dichlorobrnzoic acid
Dichlorobenzyl disulfides
l,8-Dichloro-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone
*6,9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine
Dichloronaphthalene
2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline
•l,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
2,4-Dichlorophenol
2-[l-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-triazene]-5-sulfobenzoic acid
2,5-Dichlorophenylhydrazine
•l-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
o-(3,5-Dichlorosalicyloyl)benzoic acid (Dichlorohydroxybenzoyl-
benzoic acid).
*l-(2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-metliyl-.'5-pyrazolone
l-(2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfophenyI)-5-pyra2o!one-3-carboxylic acid. . .
o,a-Dichloroto!uene
*2,4-Dichlorotoluene
2,6-DichIorotoIuene
Dicresyl disulfide
Dicyclohexylamine
Dicyclopentadiene
2,.5-Diethoxyaniline
1,4-Diethoxybenzene. .
l,4-Diethoxy-2-nitrobenzene
X-(2,.'')-Diethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)benzaniide
K-(2,4-Diethoxyphenyl)benzamide
Diethylaminobenzaldehyde
3-Diethylamimo-6-nitrosophenol
m-Dietliylaminophenol
*N,N'-Diethylaniline
•N,N'-Diethylcarbanilide
N,N-Diethylnietanilic acid
N,N-Diethyl-3-nitro-p-anisolesulfonaiTiide
N,N-Diethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
N',N-DiethyI-4-nitroso-m-toluidin(!
•N,N-Diethyl-p-phonylenedianiine
N6,N'-Diethyl-2,r)-to!ylenediamine hydrochloride
Diethyl-m-toluidine
N,N'-Diformyl-2,.5-tolylenediamine
3,4-Dihydroxy-o-dimethylaminoacetophenone .
*4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenediSulfonic acid (Chromf>tropic acid)
*4,.5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalcnesulfonic acid (Dioxy S acid)
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
3,.5-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
3,5-Di-iodo-4-oxo-l(4)-pyridineacetic acid (I'clviren acid)
379
129^ 176,313.
176.
413, X.
248.
X.
402.
402.
402.
295.
248.
129, 176, 313, X.
176.
1.39.
357.
307.
176.
127.
1.36.
22, 149, 204, X.
129.
129.
245.
X.
77.
95, 129, 207, ,307, 313, 480.
207.
129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176.
176.
176.
313.
127, 129, 130, 142, 207, 307, 425.
426, 4.38, X.
127, 129, 130, 142, 207, 307, 425,
426, 438, X.
84, 95, 129, 196, 204.
313.
X.
203, 204, 207, 294, 313, X.
X.
129.
204, 313, .357, .500.
207.
176.
95, 313, 480.
307.
176.
357.
357.
313.
95, 129, 357.
89, 357.
203, 207.
203, 294,313, X.
176,313.
X.
307.
X.
129, 176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176, 313.
176.
129, 282.
127, 129, 204, 313.
95, 129, 204,413.
1 29, 282.
176.
176, 313.
176.
1,36, 176, 313.
136.
129,313.
95.
248.
13, 95, 129, 313.
13, 95, 176, 129, 313.
176.
176.
X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
75
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manvfacturer, 1941-4^3 — Continued
Chemical
16,17-Dihyflioxyviolanthroiie ,
2,5-Dimpf lioxyanilinp
1,4-Diinrthoxybcnzeno
3,3'-Dinicthoxybenzidine
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroanilinc
l,4-Dimethoxy-2-niti-obenzenp
N-(2,5-Dimcthoxy-4-nitrophcnyi)bonzainide
N-(2,5-Diniethoxyphonyl)benzaiiiidc
p-Dimethylaniinobenzaldchyde
N,N-Diraethyl-3-aminophcnol
*X,N-nimcthylanilinc
*2,2'-Dimcthyl-l,l'-bianthiaquinonc
2,2'-Dimpthyl-l,l'-dianthraqiiinonylamine
Dimethyldiphonylurea
2',7'-DimothyIfluoran
2,8-Dimcthyl-13b-hydroxy-9(13b)-ccroxcnonc
N'.N-DiniPthyl-a-naphthylaminc
*N,X-Dimpthyl-p-nitrosoanilinc
N,N-Dimethyl-p-phpnylenediaminc
N,N-Dimethyl-p-phpnylenpdiamine hydrochloride
N,N-DimPthyl-p-phpnylpnpdianiine sulfate
p-a-DiniPthylptyrcne
N.N-Diinpthylsulfanilic acid
2,4-Dinitroanilinp
*p-(2.4-Dinitroanilino)phpnol (Dinifrohydroxydiphenylamine) . . . .
'2.4-DinitroanisoIp
*Dinitroanthraqiiinone (1,5- and 1,8-)
4,8-Dinitroanthrarufin (l,.5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthraciuinonc)
4,8-Dinitroanthrarufindisiilfonic acid, sodium salt
*Dinitrobpnzpne
m-Dinitrobcnzpne
p-Dinitrobenzenp
2,4-DinitrobpnzcnesuIfonic acid
3,.5-Dinitrobpnzoic acid
3,.5-Dinitrobpnzoyl chloride
Dinitro-3,3'-bi(7-benz(de]anthraccn-7-one)
4,4'-Dinitro-l ,l'-dianthraquinonylaminc
2,4-Dinitro-X-rnethylanilinp
Dinitronaphthalenp (1,5- and 1,8-mixturc)
2,4-Dinitro-a-naphthol
*2,4-Dinitrophpnol, tech
N,N'-Di(p-nitroplipnyl)oxaniide (Oxalyl-p-nitro-aniiinp)
'4,4'-ninitro-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
2,4-Dinitrotolupnp
3,5-Dinitro-n-tolupnesulfonic acid
1,.5-Dioxamidoanthraquinonc
Dippntenp (dl-Limonpnc)
1,.5-Diphpnoxyanthraquinone
Diphenylaniinp
2,4-Diphpnylaminp-l-hydroxyanthraquinone
*S-DiDhpnylamino-l,6-naphthalpnpdisulf()nic acid
1,5-Diphpnylcarbohydrazidc
1,3-Dinhpnyltriazpnp (Diazoaminobpnzcne)
l,3-Di(p-toluino)anthraquinonp
l,4-Di(p-toluino)anthraquinonp
Dodecylbenzenc
6-Ethoxy-3-hydroxythianaphtheno
2-Ethoxynaphthalcne
6-Ethoxy-2-naphthaIenesulfonic acid
2-Ethoxy-l-naphthyIamine
2-Ethoxy-l-nitronaphthalene
6-Ethoxy-m-phpnylpnediamine (Dianiinophcnctolc)
3-Ethylamino-p-crcsol
3-EthyIaniino-{>-toluenesulfonic acid (N-Ethyl-o-toIuidinc-p-
sulfonic acid).
*N-Ethylaniline, mono and di
2-(X-Ethylanilino)ethanol (Hydroxycthylcthylaniline)
'a-(X-Ethylanilino)-p-tolupnpsulfonic acid
Ethylbpnzcnc
X'-Ethylbenzenpsulfonamidp
a-Ethyl-4,4'-dimpthoxychalconp
2-[3-Ethyl-l-(,")-nitro-o-anisyl).3-triazpnp]-5-sulfobenzoic acid. . .
2-(X-Ethyl-4-nitrosoanilino)ethanol ( N -Ethan ol-N-e thy 1-4-
nitrosoanilinc).
*Ethylphpnylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
X-Ethyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid
N'-Ethyl-p-toluenediamine
X-Ethyl-m-toluidino
X-Ethyl-o-toluidinc
Fluorene
a-Fluorenone
4-Formyl-m-benzcnpdisulfonio acid
o-Formylbenzcnesulfonic acid (o-Sulfobcnzaldehyde)
Furoic acid
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
129, 176.
129, 176.
13, 176, X.
95, 129.
176.
13, 176.
176.
176.
1.36, 159, 313.
9g2
72, 127, 129, 132, 204, 313
72, 129, 176, 313.
176.
129.
176, 498.
176.
1.36.
13, 1.32, 176, 313.
1.32, 136, 150.
136.
1.50.
319.
176.
72, 204, 307.
95, 176. 313.
282, 480, X.
13, 89, 129.
129.
13, 129, 176.
72, 129, 313.
72, 313.
129.
95, 176.
1.36, 137, 150.
136.
129.
129. X.
72.
176.
1.59.
129, 176,313.
129, 282, 313.
89,95, 129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
95, 176.
176.
129, 319, 409.
13 129
127, 129, 136, 1.59.
95.
95, 129. 313.
1.36, 1.59.
129, 313.
129.
129.
307.
129.
176.
282, 357.
176.
176.
72.
129, 282
129, 282.
72, 95, 127, 129, 176, 204, 313, 413.
176, 282.
72, 95, 129, 176, 204, 282, 313.
127, ,307.
.307.
402.
176.
176.
1, 51, 294, X.
176.
176.
129, 313.
129,313.
245, 384.
1.39.
176.
129, 176. .357.
380.
76
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for ichich United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-43 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
Furoyl chloride
8-(3-Guanylguanidino)-2-naphthol hydrochloride
Glycerolmonoethylaniline
Heptachlorodiphenyl oxide
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachlorodiphenyl oxide
Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
m-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
o-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
*p-Hydrazinobenzcnesulfonic acid
3-Hydrazino-5-nitro-p-toIuenesulfonic acid
4-Hydrazino-m-toIuenesulfonic acid
Hydrof uramide
*Hydroquinone, tech
3-Hydroxy-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
l-Hydroxyanthraquinone
N-(3-Hydroxy-2-anthraquinonyIj-l-nitro-2-anthraquinonecar-
boxamide.
2-Hydroxy-ll-benzo[a]carbazole-3-carboxylic acid
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid
2-Hydroxycarbazole
2-Hydroxy-3,6,8-carbazoletrisulfonic acid
3-Hydroxydiphenylamine
l-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3-phenyl-2-thiourea .
4-Hydroxy-l-methylcarbostyril
2-Hydroxy-l-naphthoic acid
*3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, ethyl carbonate
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoyl chloride, ethyl carbonate
(2-Hydroxynaphthyl)-3-thianaphthenol (/3-N aphtholthioin-
doxyl).
l-Hydroxy-4-nitroanthraquinone
4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-l-phenylarsonic acid
2-Hydroxyphenetolo
p-Hydroxyphenylarsonic acid
N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthylamine
3-Hydroxy-5-sulfo-2-naphthoic acid
5-Hydroxy-m-toluenesulfonic acid
l,l'-Iminobis(4-benzamidoanthraquinone)
*6,6'-Iminobis(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid) (I or J acid imide)
(Rhoduline acid).
Indene T
*Indophenol (blue and green)
Isatin
Isobutylquinolinc
Isophorone
Isophthalic acid (1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid)
p-Isopropylideneaminobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt (Dimeth-
anil-4-sodium sulfonate).
p,p'-Isopropylidenediphenol (p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethyl-
methane).
Isoviolanthrone (Isodibenzanthrone)
Leuco l,4-di(methylamino)anthraquinone
Leuco indophenol BCFN
*Leuco quinizarin
Leuco tctrahydroxyanthraquinone
2,6-Lutidine
Melamine
*Metanilic acid
p-jVJethoxy-a-(p-anisyl)butyrophenone
1-Methoxyanthraquinone
p-Methoxybutyrophenone
3-Methoxydiphenylamine
*5-Methoxy-m-phenylenediamine (m-Diaminoanisole)
6-Methoxyquinoline
3-Methoxysulfanilic acid
6-Methoxy-m-toluidine (2-Amino-p-cresol methyl ether)
N-Methyl-p-acetaniside
•1-Methylaminoanthraquinone
Methylaniline, mono
2-(N-M('thylanilino)ethanol (Hydroxyethylmethylaniline)
o-Methyl-o-anisidine (Cresidine)
m-Methylanisole (m-Cresol methyl ether)
N-Methylanthranilic acid
2-Methylanthraquinone
2-Methyl-7-benz[de]anthracene-7-one (2-Methylbenzanthrone) . .
2-Methylbenzoxazole
N-Methylcyclohexylamine
3,3'-Methylenebis(l-o-anisyl-3-triazeneacetic acid)
3,3'-Methylenebis(l-o-anisyl-3-triazenepropionic acid) .
N,N'-Methylenebis[N-p-(5-chloro-o-anisylazo) phenylglycine] ,
disodium salt.
3,3'-Methylenebis[l-(5-chloro-o-anisyl)-3-triazeneacetic acid]. . .
2,2'-Methylenebis(4-chlorophenol)
207.
176.
95.
207.
127, 142, 207.
127, 207.
357.
176, 357.
176, 357.
176, 357, 446.
176.
176.
380.
83, 129, 480, X.
176.
13, 129, 313.
176.
176.
203.
176.
176.
176.
307.
176.
129
176; 313, X.
176.
176.
95.
129.
1, 294.
307.
1, 294.
176.
176.
260.
72, 129, 176, 313, X.
95, 129, 176, 313, 357.
X.
41, 129, 313.
313.
150.
77, 207, 416.
176, 313.
176.
127, 176.
13,
129
129
13,
176
245
72,
72,
260
13,
402
176
72,
176
176
95,
X.
72,
129,
176
129
286
176
72,
313
136
307
357.
357.
357.
357.
176.
129, 176.
72, 129, 282, 313.
X.
89, 95, 129, 176, 282, 313.
, X.
176.
282, 480.
313.
129, 176.
, X.
129, 313.
; 176.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
77
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, IdJ^l-JfS — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
3,3'-Methylenebis[l-(5-chloro-o-toIyl)-3-triazeneacetic acid]
3,3'-Methylenebis[I-(5-chioro-o-tolyl)-3-tria2enepropionic acid] . .
p,p'-Methylenebis(N,N-diethylaniline) (Te tract hyldiaminodi-
ph cn>-I ni ot h ane ) .
*p,p'-M<'thylc'npbis(N,N-dimethylaniline) (Tetramethyldiamino-
diplicnylincthane).
p,p'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethyI-2-nitroaniIine) (Dinitrotetra-
methyldiaminodiphenylmethane).
p,p'-Methylenebis(N-ethylaniline) [Di(ethylamino) diphenylme-
thane].
N,N'-MethyIenebi8(4-methylaminoantipyrine)
5-Methylenebis-2,4-toluenediamine (Tetraaminoditolylmethane) . .
4,4'-Metliylonebis(m-toIuidine) (4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-diniethyldi-
phenylmethane) .
p,p'-Methylenedianiline
2-[3-Methyl-l-(4-methyl-5-nitro-o-anisyl)-3-triazenel-5-sulfo-
benzoic acid.
2-MethyInaphthalene
N-Methylnaphtho[2,3-h]quinoline (N-Methyl-l,2-anthrapyridine)
N-Methyl-p-nitroaniline
5-MethyI-4-nitro-o-anisidine
4-Methyl-o-nitroanisole
N-(5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-anisyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide
2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone
2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzoxazole
2-Methyl-3-nitrodiphenylamine (4-Nitrotoluene anilide)
3-Methyl-l-(3-nitro-5-sulfo-o-tolyl)-5-pyrazolone
3-Methyl-l-p-phenetyl-3-triazeneacetic acid
*3-Methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (Phenylmethylpyrazolone)
Q-Methylstyrene
N-Methyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid
3-Methyl-l-(m-sulfopheny!)-5-pyrazolone
'3-Methyl-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
5'-Methyl-p-toluenesulfon-o-aniside [3'-Aniino(p-toIuenesul-
f one) methoxy toluene] .
3-Methyl-l-p-tolyl-3-triazene acetic acid
4-MethylumbelIiferone
•Naphthalene, solidifying at 79° C. or above (refined, flake):
From American crude naphthalene
From imported crude naphthalene
2-NaphthaIeneacetic acid
1,5-NaphthaIenediol (1,5-IMhydroxynaphthalene)
2,3-Naphthalenediol (2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene)
•1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
'2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
1-NaphthaIenesulfonic acid
*2-Naphthalenesulfoiiic acid
•Naphthalenesulfonic acids, sodium salt
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride
2-Naphthalenethiol
1,3,6-NaphthalenetrisuIfonic acid
Naphthalic anhydride
•Naphthionic acid (4-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid)
Naphthionic acid, sodium salt
•1-Naphthol
•2-Naphthol, tech
l-Naphthol-2-carboxylic acid
l-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid
l-NaphthoI-4,8-disulfonic acid
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disuIfonic acid
*2-Naphthol-6,8-disuIfonic acid
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, disodium salt
*2-Naphthol-6,8-disu!fonic acid, disodium salt
l-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt
2-Naphthol, phenyl ammonium salt
l-Naphthol-8-suIfamide
l-Naphthol-3-suIfonic acid
*l-Naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Nevile & Winther's acid)
*l-Naphthol-5-suIfonic acid
l-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid
•2-Naphthol-6-suIfonic acid (SchaefTer's acid)
*2-NaphthoI-7-sulfonic acid
2-Naphthol-8-suIfonic acid
l-Naphthol-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid 1,8-sultone
1-8-Naphthosultoue
•1-NaphthyIamine
2-NaphthyIamine
1-Naphthylamine hydrochloride
l-(l-NaphthyIamino)-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine hydrochloride
1-Naphthyl isocyanate ,
127, 129, 176, 313, 357,
357.
357.
176, 282.
72, 129, 176, 282, 313.
176.
307.
X.
313.
129, 313.
176.
176.
245, 384.
176.
176.
176.
129.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
13, 72, 8
X.
127, X.
176.
95, 176.
55, 72, 95, 129, 176, 357.
176. .
176.
176, 351.
45, 72, 116, 129, 245, 369, 384, 387
416, 439, X.
45, 72, 245, 439.
X, X.
129, 176, 313.
176.
95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 129, 282, 313, X.
176.
95, 307, 313, X.
72, 95, 176, 313, X.
95.
176.
176.
89, 176.
136.
13, 72, 95, 129, 313.
129
9.5, 129, 159, 176, 313.
72, 95, 313, X.
176.
95, 313.
95, 176.
95, 129, 176, 313, X.
95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313, X.
95, 129, 176, 313.
313.
72.
95.
176.
13, 95, 129, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
22, 72, 95, 129, 176, 282, 313.
95, 129, 282, X.
95.
95.
95, 176.
129, 159, 176, 313.
129, 282, 313.
136, 159.
129, 313.
136.
136.
78
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table oB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, IQItl-JfS — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.3)
2-Xaphthyl isocyanate
*2-NaphthyImercaptoaoetio acid
5-Xitroacenaphthene
p-Nitroacetanilide
*m-Nitroaniline
o-Nitroaniline
p-Xitroaniline
*2-Xitro-p-anisidine
*4-Nitro-o-anisidine
*5-Xitro-o-anisidine
5-Nitro-2-anisidinesulf onic acid urea
o_(4-Nitro-o-anisidino)benzenesulfonic acid
o-NitroanisoIe
p-Nitroanisole
9-Xitroanthral[l,9-de, 4,10-d'e']bis(l,2,3-oxathiazine)-2,7-bis-
dioxide.
1-Xitroanthraquinone
l-Xitro-2-anthraquinonecarborv'lic acid
5-Xitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid
2-(l-Xitro-2-anthraquinonyl)anthr[2,3]oxazole-5,10-dione
6-(m-Xitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (m-Nitroben-
zoyl J acid).
6-(p-Xitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (p-Xitroben
zoyl J acid).
•Xitrobenzene
2-Xitro-p-benzenedi8ulfonic acid
•Xitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
m-Xitrobenzenesulfonic acid (m-Xitrobenzoylsulfonic acid)
o-Xitrobenzene,sulfonic acid
p-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, potassium salt
m-Xitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
m-X'itrobenzoic acid
p-Xitrobenzoic acid
5-[a-(p-Xitrobenzoyl)acetamido]isophthaIic acid
p-Xitrobenzoylacetic acid . . t
.y_(p_Xitrobenzoyl)acetoacetic acid, ethyl ester
m-Xitrobenzoyl chloride
p-Xitrobenzoyl chloride :
Xitrobenzoyltoluenediaminesulfonic acid
o-Xitrobiphenyl
p-Xitrobiphenyl
Nitrobutyrylaminodiethylhydroquinone
2-Xitro-p-cresol
2-XitrodiphenyIsulfonc
5-Xitroisophthalic acid
•Xitronaphthalene
7-Xitro-l,o-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
S-Xitro-l-naphthalenesuIfonic acid
S-Xitronaphthalenetrisulfpnic acid
4-Xitronaphthalic anhydride
7-Xitronaphth[l,2]oxadiazole-5-sulfonic acid,
4-Xitro-oxanihde
o-Xitrophenetole
*o-Xitrophenol
p-XitrophenoI
2-Xitro-l-phenol-4-suIfonamide
Xitrophenylenediamine
m-Xitrophenylhydrazine
p-(p-Xitropheny]mercapto)aniHne (Nitroaminodiphenyl sulfide) .
Xitrophfnyl phenyl ether
X'itropyrazolone
Xitropyrazoloneearboxylic acid
.')-Xitrosalicylic acid
l-Xitroso-2-naphthol
•p-Xitrosophenol .■■■•.
3-Xitro-.5-stearoylamido-p-toluenesulfonic acid
m-Xitrotoluene
o-X'itrotoluene
p-Xitrotoluene
X^itrotoluene mixtures
*3-Xitro-p-toIuenesulfonic acid
*.3-Xitro-o-toluenesulfonic acid
4'-Xitro-p-toluenesulfono-o-toluide
3-X'itro-p-toluic acid
Xitrotoluidine
*2-Xitro-p-toluidine
4-Xitro-o-toluidine ■
5-Xitro-o-toluidine
3-Xitro-p-tolunitrile
3-Xitro-p-tolyl chloride
2-[3-Methyl-l-(4-nitro-o-tolyI)-3-triazone]-5-sulfobenzoic acid.
4-Xitro-X-p-tolylnaphthalimide
X-(4-Xitro-o-tolyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide
16-Xitro\'iolanthrone
136.
"2, 129, 176, 313.
176
95,
13,
89,
13,
129
129
129
176
176,
129
129
176
129, 176.
72, 9.5, 129, 282, 307, 313, 480.
307.
129, 204, 307, 313, 486.
, 176, 204, 282, 289, 313.
, 176, 289.
, 176, 282, 289, 313.
, 307, 313.
, 159, 313, X.
176.
176.
129.
176.
129, 176.
129, 176, 357.
72, 129, 176, 307, 313, X.
95.
95! 129, 176, 282, 313.
13, 89, 95, 129, 176, 282.
176, 313.
72.
137.
129, 207.
129, 207, 313, 357.
176.
176.
176.
129, 207.
129, 136, 207, X.
176.
307.
307.
357.
1, 95, 129.
176. *
176.
129, 176, 313.
95, 176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
129
51, 129, 282, 307, 480.
72, 129, 307, 480.
95.
176.
1.36, 176.
313.
357.
357.
357.
176.
72, 1.39, 159.
41,72,95, 129, 176,313.
176.
129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
13, 89, 95, 176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
357.
176.
1.
72, 129, 176, 204, 351, X.
129, 176, 3.57.
129, 176, X.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
72, 176.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
79
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941--'t3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
*Nitroxylene
2-Nitro-p-xyIene
4-Nitro-m-xylene
4-Nitro-o-xylene
Pentachlorobenzene
Pentachlorophenol, sodium salt
Pentachlorophenol and sodium salt
Phenazine
o-Phenetidine
p-Phenetidine
Phenol:
•Natural:
From coal tar:
U.S.P
37° C. m.p
39° C. m.p
82-84 percent
All other
•Synthetic:
Bv caustic fusion:
"82-84 percent
39° C. m.p
U.S.P
All other
From chlorobenzene bv liquid phase hydrolysis:
U.S.P
39° C. m.p
From chlorobenzene by vapor phase hydrolysis:
U.S.P
From benzol by oxidation:
U.S.P
From petroleum:
U.S.P
Other
Phenol, sodium salt
Phenolsulfonic acid
Phenoxathiin (Phenothioxin)
o-Phenoxyaniline
2-Phenoxyethanol
2-Phenylanthr[2,3]oxazoIe-5,lO-dione
*p-Phenylazoaniline and hydrochloride (Aminoazobenzene and
hydrochloride).
N-Phenyldibenzylamine (Dibenzylaniline)
'm-Phenylenediamine
*o-PhenyIenediamine
*p-Phenylonediamine
•Phenylglycine, sodium salt
Phenylhydrazine
Phenylhydrazine and hydrochloride
a,a'-Phenyliminobis(p-toluenesulfonic acid) (N-Phenyldibenzyl-
aminedisulfonic acid).
2,2'-Phenyliminodiethanol (Phenyldiethanolamine)
Phenylisocyanate
Phenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester .'
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine ■ ■ •
o-Phenyl phenol
p-Phenylphenol
o-Phenylphenol, sodium salt
N-Phenyi-p-phenylenediamine
l-Phenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
Phenylthiourea
Phthalamide
Phthalic acid
•Phthalic anhydride
Phthalonitrile
Phthaloyl chloride
*2-Picoline (alpha)
•3-Picoline (beta)
4-Picoline (gamma)
*3-and 4-Picoline (beta, gamma mixture)
•Picramic acid and salt
Picric acid (Trinitrophenol)
2-PipecoIine
3-(l-Piperidyl)-l,2-propanedioI
•Piperidine
1-Piperidinepropanol
Polychlorobiphenyl
Polychloronaphthalenes
Primuline, base
Primuline sulfonic acid
Proflavine, base (3,6-Diaminoacridine)
Propiophenone
Pseudocumidine
Pyrazole anthrone yellow
95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
95, 176.
294.
207.
127, 307.
127, 307.
176.
129, 307.
129, 307, X, X.
384, 387.
72.
45, 72, 245, 384.
45, 245, 384.
45, 72, 245, 384, 387, X.
45.
45.
45, 86, 307.
45.
127.
179.
130.
425.
384.
384.
159
127, 294, 351.
127.
357.
77, 479.
176.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
129.
72, 89, 95, 129, 176,'313, 370, 480.
136, 139, 150.
13, 72, 480, 486, X.
127, 129, 313.
127.
127, 136. 159, 176.
176.
77, 127, 129.
136.
1, 294, X.
176, 307.
127.
127.
127.
129, 139.
176.
137.
127, 129, X.
X.
16, 45, 129, 307, 313, .383.
129.
307.
45, 245, 363, X.
45, 245, 384.
45.
45, 245, 384, X, X.
72, 129, 313.
129, 313.
307.
295.
129, 207, 307.
260.
307.
207.
95, 176, 313.
176, 349.
1.
351.
46, 313.
129, 176.
80
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jfl-Jf3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
•Pyridine, refined
Pyridine, salts, bases, and residues
•Quinaldine (2-Methylquinoline)
Quinaldine yellow, base
*Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Quinizarinsulfonic acid
Quinoline
Quinoline, 2°
Quinoline yellow, base
Quinolinic acid
Resorcinol, tech
/9-Resorcylic acid
'Salicylic acid, tech
Styphnic acid (2,4,6-Trinitroresorcin)
Styphnic acid, lead salt
'Styrene (Vinylbenzene) :
•Grade for rubber (elastomers)
•Other grades
p-Sulfamylbenzoic acid (p-Carboxybenzene-sulfonamide)
•Sulfanilic acid and salt
p-Sulfoanthranilic acid
o-Sulfobenzoic anhydride.
p-Sulfo-o-benzoylbenzoic acid (Sulfo BB acid)
p,p'-Sulfonyldiphenol (4,4'-Dihydroxy-diphenylsulfone)
l-(p-Sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid (Pyrazolone T)
2',4',5',7'-Tetrabromofluorescein
•1,4,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone
Tetrachlorobenzene
Tetrachlorophenol, sodium salt
a,a,2,6-Tetrachlorotoluene
Tetrahydrof urf uryl alcohol
•l,4.5.8-Tetrakis(l-anthraquinonylamino)anthraquinone
•p,p'-Thiodianiline
6-Thiodimetanilic acid (Thioaniline disulfonic acid)
3(2)-Thiophanthrenone (Naphthoxythiophene)
*o-Tolidine and salts
2-(o-Toloxy)ethanol (Cresylglycol)
o-Toluenesulfonamide
p-Toluenesulf onamide
Toluenesulfonic acid, tech
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, ethyl ester
o-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
l)-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
• a-Toluic acid and ethyl ester (Phenylacetio acid and ester)
m-Toluidine
o-Toluidine
*p-Toluidine
Toluidine, mixed
2-(m-Toluino)ethanoI ( Hydroxy ethyl-3-toluidine) . •
6-(p-Toluino)metanilic acid (4'-Methyl-4-aminodiphenylamine-
2-sulfonic acid.
•g_(p_'roluino)-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tolyl pe» acid)
a-Tolunitrile (Beitzyl cyanide)
p-Tolunitrile
•4_(Q_T'olylazo)-o-toluidine (o-Aminoazotoluene)
4_(o_ToIylazo)-o-toluidine sulfate (o-Amino-azotoluene sulfate) .
*o-(p-Tolyl)benzoic acid
*m-Tolylenediamine
p-TolvIenediamine
•m-Tolylenediamine sulfate
p-Tolylenediamine sulfate
Tribromophenol
•Trichlorobenzene
1 ,2,4-Trichloro-5-nitrobenzene
2,4,.'J-Trichlorophenol, sodium salt
•a-Trichlorotoluene (Bcnzotrichloride)
1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone
p,o,a-Trimethylbenzyl alcohol (Diniothyltnlylcarbinol)
o-Vanillin (2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybinzal<l(liyde)
o-Veratraldehyde (2,3-Dimethoxyb('iizal(li'liyde)
9-Vinylcarbazole
Violanthrene • • •
♦Violanthrone (Dibenzanthrone)
m-Xylene
Xylene, ortho and para ,■ j \'
2,4-Xylenesulfonanilide (2,4-Dimethylbenzenesulfonanilide) . .
Xylenol, crystals
Xylenola
•Low b.p
Medium b.p
High b.p
45, 245, 384.
X.
45, 282, 313.
313.
13, 33, 72, 95, 129, 176, 282, 313,
511.
13, 282.
45, 245, 384.
45.
313.
95.
129, 320, 351.
149.
127, 129, 203, 307, 313.
X.
X.
127, 307, 512, 520.
45, 72, 319, X.
307.
13, 72, 95, 129, 159, 176, 204, 313,
480.
176.
136, 348.
129.
176, 351.
13. 176.
22.
129, 176, 313.
127, 207.
127.
129.
207i 380.
129, 176, 313.
72, 95, 129, 282, 313, 357.
313.
313
95. 129, 176, 313, 348, X.
176.
307.
307, X.
307.
129, 136, 307, X.
1.36. 480.
307.
307.
51.233, 294, X, X.
129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 159, 176, 313.
129, 203, 313.
72.
176.
95. 313.
72. 129, 176, 313.
51, 233, 286, X.
176.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313, X.
176.
72. 129. 176.313.
72. 95, 129, 176, 313.
72, X.
95, 129, 313.
72, 176.
127.
127, 129, 207, 307.
176.
127.
203, 207, 307.
176.
319.
307.
307.
176.
176.
72, 129, 176, 349.
129, X.
45, 129, 176.
176.
45.
45.
72. 384, 387, X.
72, 384.
72. 384.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
81
Table 5B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 191fl-lf3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
Xylidines:
*XvIidine, ortho and para.
*2,4-Xylidine (m-4-Xylidine)
2,5-Xylidine (p-Xylidine)
•Mixed Xylidines
2,4-Xylidine acetate
4-(2,4-Xylylazo)-o-tokudine (Aminoazoxylene-toluidine)
4-(2,4-XylylaEo)-2,.5-xylidine (Aminoazoxylene)
Xylyl disulfide
Other intermediates
13, 72, 129.
13, 129, 176, 313.
176.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 294, 313.
282, 313.
72, 313.
13, 176, 313.
207.
129, X.
DYES
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales ivere reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1— It3
[Dyes for which separate statistics are given in table lOA are marked below with an asterisk (*) ; dyes not
so marked do not appear in table lOA because the reported data are confidential and may not be pub-
lished. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing on p. 135. An X
signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number with the
designated product.]
Colour
Index
Prototype
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
10
11
15
16
17
19
20
21
24
26
27
29
30
31
32
36
40
44
52
53
54
56
57
68
69
73
79
84
88
90
98
99
101
105
110
113
114-
117
118
119
122
126
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS
Nilroso Dyes
Fast printing green.
Naphthol green B. .
Naphthol yellow S.
Amido yellow E . . .
Nitro Dyes
Azo Dyes
Monoazo Dyes
Spirit yellow G
'Acid yellow G
'Spirit yellow R
'Oil yellow
'Chrysoidine Y
'Chrysoidine R
'Sudan I
Croceine orange G
■Orange G
Chromotrope 2R
Fast acid f uchsine B
'Amido naphthol red G
Brilliant sulphon red
'Chrome yellow 2G
'Chrome yellow R
Paranitraniline red
*Azo alizarin yellow GP
'Victoria violet 4BS
Lanaf uchsine
Chromotrope 6B ,
'Amido naphthol red 6B
Fast scarlet G base
Toluidine red RL
Sudan II
'Ponceau R
Double ponceau
•Fast red B
Chromotrope lOB
•Chrome brown R
Chrome green 2G
Chromate brown B
Acid chrome brown R .
Chrome flavine G
Sudan R
Azo eosine G
'Fast red B base
Azo orange NA
Eosamine G
Chrome yellow 5G
Direct pink 2GN
176.
72.
72, 95, 313.
176.
176.
13, 72, 176.
13, 72, 107, 163, 176, 313.
13, 72, 107, 129, 163, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313, 320.
72, 176, 313, 320.
13, 72, 107, 129, 163, 176, 313, X.
95, 313.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
313
13, 313, 510.
13, 72, 95, 107, 129, 176, 313.
510.
13, 55, 72, 89, 95, 176, 282.
13, 55, 72, 95, 176, 507, X.
176, X.
13, 95, 176, 313.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
95, X.
95, 313.
13, 72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 176.
422
13, 72, 163, 176, 313.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313, 320.
129, 176.
72, 95, 176, 313.
129.
72, 95, 176, 313.
176.
72, 89, 370.
129, 282.
89, 176, 370.
163.
129, 176.
13, 176, 282, X.
13. 176, 282, X.
129.
95.
129.
646064—46—6
82
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1~Jf3 — Continued
Protot\Tie
No.
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBERS— Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Monoazo Dyes — Continued
Direct pink
Direct fast pink EBN
Janus black B
♦Metanil yellow
Methyl orange
* Azoflavine RS
*Azo yellow
Resorcin yellow
*Orange II
Hansa rubine
•Orange R '■ • •
•Pigment rubine B
Lake red C
Acid chrome brown B
•Acid chrome garnet R
Acid chrome violet N
Chrome black PV
Acid chrome black R
Naphthylamine brown
•Fast red A
•Azo rubine
•Fast red VR
Croceine scarlet 3BX
Amaranth
Cochineal red A
Lake red R
'Mordant yellow O
Chrome yellow RN
•Chrome blue black B
•Chrome blue black R
•Chrome black T
•Chrome black A
•Fast acid blue R
•Fast acid blue B
Lake red D
•Acid chrome red B
•Chrome flavine A
Direct pink 2B
DisazolDyes
•Resorcin brown
•Resorcin dark brown
Chrome brown G
Acid black lOB
Azo dark green A
Cloth red G
Brilliant croceine M
Ponceau SS ex
Erj'thrine P
Cloth red 3G ex
Sudan IV
•Cloth red B
Neutral gray G
•Milling orange
•Cloth scarlet G
Direct fast red 8BL
•Scarlet EC
•Fast acid cyanine G
•Fast acid cyanine oR ex
Naphthalene acid black 4B
Acid chrome verdone A
Acid black B
•Acid chrome black F
•Acid chrome green SS
•Fast acid black 2BN
Fast acid black F
•Fast acid cyanine black B
Naphthylamine black D
Brilliant black B
•Developed blue NA
•Developed blue B
Naphthylamine black V
•Direct fast heliotrope
Developed brilliant orange GR ex.
Direct brilliant violet
•Direct fast scarlet
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
176, 313.
129.
176.
95, 129, 176, 313.
129.
13, 95, 176.
13, 176, 313.
72, 176, 313.
72, 95, 107, 176, 204, 313, 320,' 510.
176.
72, 129, 313.
95, 129, 313.
72.
313.
95, 176, 313.
95, 129, 313, 370.
176, 313.
176.
176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 95, 129, 176, 313.
72, 95, 176, 313.
95.
13, 95, 313.
72, 95, 176, 313.
422
89, 95, 176, 313.
13, 95, 176, 313.
95, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 176, 313.
95, 176, 313, 370.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
422
72, 95, 129, 176, 313,511.
13, 95, 129, 176, 313, 357, 370.
129, 349.
13, 72, 95, 107, 129, 176, 313, 510.
13, 72, 95, 176, 313, 510.
129 313.
13, 72, 9'o, 129, 176, 313, 510.
95, 129.
95.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
313.
176.
72 129.
95', 107', 129, 163, 176, 313.
13, 95, 176, 313.
89, 129.
13, 72, 95, 176.
13, 72, 95, 129, 510, X.
13, 55, 72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313,
357, 510, X.
13, 176,313.
72, 89, 95, 176, 313.
72, 89, 129, 176, 313.
176.
72.
176, 313.
72, 95. 129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176.
95, 129, 176.
176.
72, 89, 129, 176, 313.
176.
176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
129.
89, '95, 129. 176.
89, 129, 176, 357.
13, 176.
13, 72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
83
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for u-hich United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-4.3 — Continued
Colour
Index
or
Prototype
No.
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBERS— Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Disazo Dyes — Continued
Direct fast scarlet 4BA
'Bismarck brown G
Bismarck brown R
Acid chrome black SE
'Chrome fast yellow C
Direct fast yellow 5GL
Direct fast yellow 4GL ex
Para fast brown GR
Direct fast pink 2BL
Brilliant yellow
Chrysophenine G
Congo red
Congo corinth G
Congo rubine
Direct orange G
Direct scarlet B
Direct violet
Direct violet B
Benzo violet O
Direct violet N
Direct black RO
Direct brilliant Bordeaux R
Developed black BH
Direct cyanine R
Direct blue 2B
Brilliant orange G
Chrysamine G
Cresotine yellow G
Direct orange R
Direct fast red F
Direct brown M
•Direct brown B
Polar red
Acid chrome red
Direct brilliant red SB
■•Chrome fast yellow RD
Milling red G
Direct orange R
Benzopurpurine 4B
Direct blue 3R
Direct blue 4R
Direct blue BX
Direct blue 3B
Direct orange G
Acid anthracene red 3B
Benzopurpurine lOB
Fast blue B base and salt
Direct azurine G
Direct brilliant blue G
Direct blue RW
Direct blue B
Chicago blue B
Direct sky blue FF
*Direct pure blue
Trisazo Dyes
Direct fast blue FR
Naphthogene blue 4R
Direct fast black FF
Pluto black 5BS
Plutoform black
Diazo blue black RS
Direct bronze G
Direct brown BT
Direct fast blue R
Direct fast blue B
Chlorazol brown 2G
Direct black EW
Direct black RX
•Direct green ET
Chloramine green B
Direct steel blue G
•Direct green B
•Direct green G ;;;;:::;;;
13, 95, 176.
72, 129, 176, 313.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
176.
72, 89, 95, 282, 313, 357.
72, 129, 176, 313.
89.
176.
72, 129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 313.
13, 55, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313, 510.
95.x.
176, 313.
13, 55, 72, 95, 176, 313, 510, X.
95.
95; 129, 176, 510.
176.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13.
313.
72, 95, 129. 176. 3l3, 510.
313.
13. 72, 95, 107, 129, 176, 313, 510.
95, 129, 176.
129.
95, 313. 510.
95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 55, 72, 89, 95. 129, 176, 313,
510.
13, 55, 72. 95, 129, 176, 313. 510.
72. 95. 510.
72, 89, 95, 129, 176. 313. 510, X.
129.
95.
176, 313. 357.
13, 72, 89, 95.
13,313.
95. 129. 313.
129.
95. 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
13. 95. 107, 129, 313.
13, 95, 313.
13,' 72! 89, 95, 176. 313. 357.
95. 129, 313, 510.
172, 176, 313, X.
13. 95, 129, 176, 313, 510.
129
13, 55, 95, 129, 176. 313.
313.
176.
13. 55. 95. 129, 176. 313.
55, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 72, 95, 129.
176.
72, 95. 129. 176. 313.
176.
72, 89, 95.
129, 313.
176.
13, 55, 95, 129, 176, 313. .357, 510,
X.
95.
95, 129. 313.
72.
72. 95. 129, 176, 313, 510.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313, 510.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313. 510.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313. 510.
55 129
13', 72, 89. 95. 129, 176, 313. 370,
510.
95. 129. 113. 510.
84
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for ichich United States produc-
tion or sales icere reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBERS— Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Trisazo Dyes — Continued
Direct olive G
♦Direct brown 3G0
*Congo brown G
Congo brown R
Tetrakisazo Dyes
'Direct brown G
Naphthamine fast black RS
Stilbene Dyes
'Direct yellow R
'Chloramine orange G
'Stilbene yellow
Diphenyl catechine G
Diphenyl chrysoine G
Pyrazolone Dyes
'Fast light yellow G .
'Xylene light yellow.
'Tartrazine
Polar yellow
Dianil yellow 3G
Pigment fast yellow G . . .
'Chrome red B
'Pyrazol orange
Developed fast yellow 2G .
Ketonimine Dyes
*Auramine
Triphenylmethane and Diphenylnaphthylmethane Dyes
"Malachite green
*Rhoduline blue 6G
"Brilliant green
Setocyanine
*Acid green B
"Fast acid green B
Acid light green
*Aeid glaucine blue
*Para f uchsine
"Magenta
"Methyl violet B and base
"Crystal violet
"Ethyl violet
Benzyl violet ?
Spirit blue 2B
Victoria blue 4R
Fast green bluish
Acid magenta
Fast acid violet lOB
"Acid violet
Acid fast violet BG
Alkali blue 6B
Methyl blue
Methyl cotton blue
"Soluble blue
Brilliant sky blue 5G
•Patent blue V
"Patent blue A
"Acid chrome azurol B
"Acid chrome cyanine R
Aurine
Victoria blue R
"Victoria blue B
"Naphthalene green V
"Wool green S
Xanlhene Dyes
Rhodamine B, 20%
Rhodamine B cone. 100%
Rhodamine 6G cone. 100%
Fast acid violet A2R
"Fluorescein and salt
"Tetrabromofluorescein (Eosine)
Ery throsine bluish
Phloxine
1 Rose bengale B
176.
13, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313, .510.
13, 55, 95, 129, 176, 313.
129.
72, 176, 510.
176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176.
313.
95.
13, 129, 176, 313, 357.
13. 55, 72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313,
357.
13, 72, 176, 204, 313, 357.
95, 176, .357.
176.
176.
72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313.
13, 55, 95, 313, 357.
129.
72, 129, 282, 313.
72, 132, 282, 313.
129, 132, 176, 204, 282, 313.
72, 132, 282, 313.
129, 176.
72, 95, 129, 176, 204, 282, 313.
72, 129, 176, 282, 313.
129, 176.
72, 129, 176, 204, 282, 313.
72, 320, X.
72, 95, 176, 320, X.
72, 129, 132, 176. 313, X, X.
129, 132, 176. 204, 313.
129, 132, 176.
132.
176.
176.
13.
176.
129, 282.
72, 89. 95. 129, 176, 204, 282, 313.
313.
176, 320.
176, 320.
72, 320.
72, 176, X.
176.
176, 204, 313.
72, 176, 204, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
129
129,' 176, 204.
129, 176, 204, 313.
129, 176, 282, 313.
72, 129, 176.
129, 282.
129, 282.
129. 282.
X.
22, 72, 204, 313. 320.
13, 22, 72, 204, 227. 313, 320. X.
72, 320.
320.
72, 320.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
85
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1~43 — Continued
Prototype
No.
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBERS— Continued
Acridine Dyes
Acridine orange NO
•Phosphine
Phosphine 2G
Euclirysine 2G
Quinoline Dyes
Quinoline yellow, spirit soluble
•Quinoline yellow
Quinoline yellow KT
Thiazole Dyes
'Primuline
Direct pure yellow M
'Direct fast yellow
ThioflavineT
Direct brilliant flavine S
Azine Dyes
•Wool fast blue
*Safranine
Methylene violet
Safranine MN
Acid cyanine
'Induline (spirit-soluble)
'Induline (water-soluble)
'Nigrosine (spirit-soluble)
'Nigrosine (water-soluble) . .*
Aniline Black and Allied Dyes
Diphenyl black base
New fast gray
Fur black . ."
Oxazine Dyes
Gallocyanine
'New blue R
Nile blue A ■ .
Thiazine Dyes
'Methylene blue
Methylene green B
New methylene blue N
Brilliant chrome blue
Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
Derivatives of Carbazole
Carbazole vat blue R
Carbazole vat blue G
Other Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
'Sulfur black
'Sulfur blue
'Sulfur brown
'Sulfur green
'Sulfur maroon
'Sulfur olive
'Sulfur orange
'Sulfur tan
'Sulfur yellow
Anthraquinone Dyes
Alizarin VI
'Alizarin red S
Alizarin brown
Alizarin SX
Pseudopurpurine
'Acid alizarin blue SE
'Acid alizarin blue B
Anthracene blue SWGG
Anthracene blue WR ■.
Anthracene blue SWX
'Alizarin irisol R
Alizarin astrol B
Cyananthrol R
129, 176, 357.
72, 95, 129, 176, 313, 357.
357.
176, 357.
282.
129, 282, 313.
282.
95, 129, 313.
129.
95, 129, 176, 313, 349.
129.
349.
95, 129. 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
176.
313.
129, 176.
72, 176, 313.
72, 176, 313.
72, 176, 313.
72, 176, 313.
176.
72, 357.
72, 313,511.
13, 72, 313.
176.
72, 129, 132, 176, 313.
72.
72.
176.
129, 176.
129, 176.
41, 72, 129, 176, 313, X.
41, 72, 95, 129, 176, 215, 313, X.
41, 72, 95, 114, 129, 176, 215, 313,
X.
41, 72, 129, 176, 215, 313.
41, 72, 129, 176,313.
41, 72, 95, 114, 129, 176, 215, 313,
X.
95, 129, 176, 313.
41, 72,95, 129, 176,215.
41, 72, 95, 114, 129, 176, 215, 313,
X.
13, 72, 176, 313.
13, 72, 176, 313.
313,511.
313.
176.
33, 72, 95, 129, 176, 313.
33, 72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, 511.
33
89^ 176, 313.
33.
33, 129, 511.
129, 176.
129.
86
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, iP^i-^^— Continued
Prototype
No.
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBERS— Continued
.4 nihraquinone Dyes — Continued
'Alizarin cyanine green
Acid anthraquinone violet . . .
'Anthraquinone blue black B .
*Acid anthraquinone sky blue B.
Anthraquinone blue SR
Acid alizarin rubine
Anthraquinone Val Dyes
vat yellow GC, 12i-^%
vat golden orange G, 12%
vat golden orange R, 12%
vat scarlet G, 16%%
vat dark blue BO, 25%
vat navy blue G
vat jade green, 6%
vat green B and black B, 123^%.
vat violet R, 25%
vat violet 2R, 12}^%
vat violet B, 25%
vat blue RS, 10%
vat blue 3G, 10%
vatblueGCD, 8}^%
vat blue BCS, 20%
vat yellow G, 12H%
vat brown B, 22%
vat pink R, 121^%
vat yellow GK, 12!-^%
vat red FF, extra, 12"^%
vat brilliant violet 2B, 12i^% . . .
vat brilliant violet RK, 12J^%. .
vat olive R, 12J^%
vat brown R, 12}^%
vat brown G, 12J^%
vat red violet RRN, 12H%
vat red BN, extra, 12>^%
vat violet BN, 25%
vat vellow R, 12>^%
vat blueSG
'Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
•Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
'Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Indigoid and 7^hioindigoid Dyes
'Indigo, svnthetic, 20%
Indigo white, 20%
Indigotin lA
Tribromindigo RB, 20%
'Broniindigo blue 2BD, 16%
Vat blue 5B, 20%
Brilliant indigo B
Ciba pink B, 20%
Vat red B, 12^%
'Vat red 3B, 20%
'Vat orange R, 10%
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Dyes
■Blue*l
■Blue* 2
'Green * 1
'Green *2
Green «3
'Orange * 1
Orange * 2
'Red * 1
'Red #2
•Red #3
Red *4, *32
Yellow « 1
Yellow « 3, * 4
'Yellow * 5
'Yellow *6
Yellow *22, *61
Drug and Cosmetic Dyes
Black * 1 :
Blue «1, *4, *6, *9
Brown * 1
Green *1, «5, #6, *7
Orange *1, «3, «4, *o, « 10, *11, *14, *15, *17.
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
13, 33, 72, 89, 129, 176, 313, 511,
X.
33, 129.
13, 33, 72, 89, 95, 176, 282, 313,
37p, 511.
129, 176, 313.
33.
176.
72, 129, 176.
72, 129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
72, 313.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313, 349.
72.
129, 176.
72, 129, 176, 313, 349.
176.
13, 129, 176, 313.
176.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129.
72, 129, 176,313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
129, 313.
176.
129.
129.
129.
129.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313, X.
72, 129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
129, 313.
129,313.
129, 349.
176.
127, 129, 176, 313.
313.
129, 313.
127, 313.
127, 176, 313.
127.
313.
127.
313.
72, 127, 129, 176, 313.
72, 129, 176, 313.
46, 313,
46, 244,
46, 313,
46, 313,
487.
46, 244,
313.
46, 244,
46, 244,
46, 244,
313,487
244.
1.33,313
46, 244,
46, 244,
313.
487.
313,446, 487.
487.
487.
313, 446, 487.
313,446.
313, 446, 487.
313, 446.
313, 446, 487.
313, 446, 487.
313.
244,313.
244, 313.
244, 313.
22, 244, 313, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
87
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales ivere reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1—^3 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBERS— Continued
Drug and Cosmetic Dyes — Continued
Red «1, «2, «3, *5, *7, «8, #9, *10, «11, * 12, *16,
*17, *1S, *19, #21, *22, «24, *28, *29, *30, *31,
*33, *34, *35, «36, «37, *3S, *39.
Violet * 1
Yellow *1,*5, *6, #7, ijSS, iJflO, *11
Drug and Cosmetic Dyes, External
Blue * 1
Green #1
Orange * 1
Red*l, «3, *8, *10, *11, «13
Violet *2
Yellow *1, *5
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS
Acid alizarin flavine R
Acid anthracene brown B .'
Acid anthracene brown 3B
*Acid anthracene brown PG
Acid chrome blue 2R
Alizarin direct blue A2G
Alizarin direct blue AR
Alizarin supra blue A
Alkali fast green lOG
'Anthracene chromate brown EB
•Artificial silk black G
*Benzo Bordeaux 6B
*Benzo chrome black blue B
Benzo chrome brown BS
Benzo copper blue B
Benzo dark brown ex
*Benzo fast black L
♦Benzo fast blue 4GL
Benzo fast blue 8GL
Benzo fast brown 3GL
Brilliant acid blue 3B
Brilliant benzo violet B
Brilliant milling blue B
Brilliant wool blue FFR
Cellitazol B
*Celliton orange GR
Chlorantine fast blue 2GL '.
*Chlorantine fast brown BRL
Direct fast red 5BL
Chlorantine fast yellow 4GL
Chlorantine fast yellow RL
Chrome yellow DS
Chrome yellow G
Cibacete diazo black B
Cibacete sapphire blue G
Cotton black 3G
Diamine azo Bordeaux B
Diamine Bordeaux B
Diamine catechine G
Diamine catechine 3G
♦Diamine fast blue FFB
♦Diamine fast orange EG
♦Diamine fast orange ER
Diaminogen blue N2B
♦Diazo Bordeaux 7B
♦Diazo brilliant green 3G
♦Diazo brilliant scarlet 2BL ex
Diazo brilliant scarlet ROA
Diazo brown NR
Diazo brown 3RB
Diazo fast red 5BL
Diazo fast red 7BL.
Diazo indigo blue 4GL
♦Diazo rubine B
Diazo sky blue B
Diazo sky blue 3GL
Fast mordant blue'B
♦Fast scarlet 2G base, salt
Fastusol brown L3R
Fastusol gray R
Fastusol orange L5G
22, 176, 227, 244, 313, X, X.
244, 313.
22, 244, 313.
313.
313.
244.
244, 313.
244.
244, 313.
313.
72.
95
IS, 89, 95, 176, 357, 510.
95, 176.
176.
176.
129, 176.
129, 176, 313.
13, 72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, 510.
95, 176, 313, 510.
13, 95, 176, 313.
95, 129, 176, 313.
72, 176.
176.
176.
13, 95, 129, 176, 313.
89, 176, 357.
357.
176, 313.
13.
13, 95.
129, 176.
176, 313.
72.
72, 129, 176, 360.
95.
95, 176, 313, 357.
95.
95, 357.
95, 357.
95.
72.
95.
95.
176.
313.
13, 313.
13,313.
13, 72, 313.
13, 95, 176, 313.
72, 89, 95, 176. "
72, 89, 176, 215.
13 313
13! 89, 129, 176, 357.
176, 313, 357.
89, 129, 176, 313.
176, 357.
176.
176, 313.
89.
89, 129, 3.57.
129, 176.
89, 176, 357.
176.
176.
511.
13, 176, 282, 313, .357, X.
176.
176.
176.
88
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthitic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941—43 — Continued
Colour
Index
or
Prototype
No.
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.5)
99
101
102
103
104
105
108
109
112
116
118
121
122
123
124
128
134
135
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
151
152
155
163
164
165
166
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
176
178
180
181
182
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
197
198
199
201
202
203
204
205
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS— Continued
Fastusol yellow L5G
'Guinea fast red BL
Guinea fast red 4BL
Hansa yellow G
Hansa yellow 5G
Hansa yellow lOG
Helindone pink B ex
Helindone pink R ex
Helio red RMT
Indanthrene brilliant orange RK
Indanthrene brown BR
* Indanthrene brown RRD
•Indanthrene khaki 2G
Indanthrene pink B
Indanthrene rubine R dbl
Indocyanine B
Metachrome Bordeaux R
Metachrome red G
Milling orange G
Mining yellow H5G
Milling yellow O .
Monochrome blue black B
Naphthol blue black S
Naphtogene blue B
Neolan black WA
Neolan blue GG
Neolan Bordeaux R
Neolan orange R
Oxydiaminogen OB
Paper red A ex
Polar orange GS
Polar orange R
Polypheny] dark blue SR
Rapidogen blue BN
'Rapidogen blue D
Rapidogen Bordeaux R
Rapidogen brown GN
Rapidogen red GS
Rapidogen red RS
Rapidogen .scarlet RS
Rapidogen yellow G
'Rosanthrene fast Bordeaux 2BL
Rosanthrene orange R
Setacvl direct orange 2R
Silk black 4BF
Sudan brown 5B
Sudan orange 2R
Sudan orange RT
Sudan red BB
Sulphon orange G
'Sulphon yellow R
Supra light rubine BL
Supramine black BR
Supramine blue R
Supramine Bordeaux B
Supramine brown R
Supramine red 3B
Supramine red 2G
Supramine yellow R
Victoria fast violet 2R ex
Victoria pure blue B
Victoria violet RL
'Zambesi black D
'Zambesi black V
Acid anthracene brown KE
Acid anthracene brown LE-CF
Acid anthracene brown WSG
Alizarin supra sky R
Alphanol brown B
Amido naphthol brown 3G
Anthralan red B-CF
Azosol fast orange G
Azosol fast orange RR
Azosol fast red 3B
Azosol fast scarlet CR
Azosol fast scarlet CGG
Azosol fast yellow GR
Benzo fast Bordeaux 6BL
Benzo fast brown RL
176.
72,89, 129, 176, 313.
89.
72.
129.
129.
72.
72, 129, 313.
176.
176.
176.
72, 95, 129, 176, .'{.J?.
72, 129, 176, 313.
129.
129, 176.
176.
89.
511.
13.
13. 176.
313.
95.
13, 313.
95.
95.
95, 176.
95.
95.
13, 176,313.
176.
95
95, 176, 313.
95.
176.
129, 176, 3.37.
176, 357.
176.
176, 357.
129, 176, 357.
176, 357.
176, ,357.
13, 89, 95, 129, 176, .357.
95, 176, 357.
72.
95..
176.
72 .
176.
176.
13, 176.
13, 72, 95, 176, .357.
176,313.
13, 176.
176.
176.
13.
13, 176.
176.
176.
72, 313.
176.
95
95,' 176, 313.
95, 176, 313.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
89
Pable lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for ichich United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by mannfacturer, 191(1-43 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS— Continued
Benzoform blue BBL
Benzo new blue 5B
Brilliant indocyanine 6B-CF
Brilliant indocyanine G
Brilliant sulpho tiavine FFA
Celliton blue G
Celliton fast blue B
Celliton fast blue FR
Celliton fast blue FFR . .*
Celliton fast blue green B
Celliton fast brown 3R
Celliton fast brown 5R
Celliton fast navy blue B
Celliton fast navy blue BR
Celliton fast pink B
Celliton fast pink FF3B
Celliton fast red GG
Celliton fast red violet RN
Celliton fast rubine B
Celliton fast rubine 3B
Celliton fast violet B
Celliton fast violet 6B
Celliton fast yellow G
Celliton fast yellow RR ;
Celliton scarlet B
Celliton yellow 5G
Chrome fast orange 3RL
Diazo brown 3R
Diazo fast yellow 2G
Diazo fast yellow 3G
Fast black B salt
Fast black K salt
Fast black LB base
Fast blue BB base, salt
Fast Bordeaux BD salt -.
*Fast Bordeaux GP base, salt
Fast Corinth X salt
♦Fast garnet GBC base, salt
Fast garnet GC salt
Fast orange GC base, salt
Fast orange GR base, salt
Fast orange RD salt
Fast red AL salt
Fast red GL base, salt
Fast red 3GL base, salt
♦Fast red KB base, salt
Fast red RC base, salt
Fast red RL base, salt
♦Fast red TR base, salt
Fast violet B base, salt
Fast yellow GC base, salt
Fastusol orange LGGL
Fastusol red violet LRL ...........':
Fastusol turquoise blue LGL
Hansa yellow GA
Hiinsa yellow 3R
Heliogen blue B
Heliogen green G
Indanthrene brilliant orange GR
Indanthrene direct black RB
Indanthrene golden orange 3G
Indanthrene golden yellow GK
Indanthrene golden j'ellow RK
♦Indanthrene olive green B
Indanthrene red FBB
Monochrome black blue G
Monochrome red FG
Monochrome violet FB
•Naphthol AS
•Naphthol .4.S-BO
♦Naphthol AS-BR
'Naphthol AS-BS
•Naphthol AS-D
Naphthol AS-DB
Naphthol AS-E
Naphthol AS-G
Naphthol AS-ITR
♦Naphthol AS-OL
Naphthol AS-RL
176.
510.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
72, 176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176, 313.
176.
176, 313.
176.
176, X.
176.
176.
13, 176, 313, 357, X.
176.
13, 176, 282, 313, X.
176.
13, 176,313.
176, X.
176.
176,313.
13, 176, 282, 357, X.
13, 176, 357, X.
13, 72. 176.
13, 176, 313.
176.
13, 176, 313, X.
176.
176, 282, 313.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176, 313.
176.
176.
176.
13, 72, 176, 313.
176.
176.
176.
176.
13, 72, 176, 313.
13, 176, 313, X.
13, 129, 176, 313.
13, 72, 176, 313.
13, 72, 176, 313, 357
176.
17G.
13, 176.
176.
176, 313, 357.
13, 176, 313.
90
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jtl-Jf3 — Continued
Colour
Index
Prototype
No.
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
313
314
315
316
318
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
356
357
358
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS— Continued
Naphthol AS-SW
Naphthol AS-TR
Neolan orange G
Neolan j'ellow GR cone
Palatine fast blue BN
Palatine fast claret RN
Palatine fast green BLN
Palatine fast marine blue REN
Palatine fast orange GEN
Palatine fast orange GN
Palatine fast orange RN
Palatine fast pink BN
Palatine fast red RN
Palatine fast violet 3RN
Palatine fast violet 5RN
Palatine fast yellow ELN
Palatine fast yellow GRN
Rapid fast orange RH
Rapid fast red FGH
Rapid fast red RH
Rapid fast scarlet ILH
Rapid fast yellow GGH
Rapidogen black MG
Rapidogen black brown IT
Rapidogen blue N
Rapidogen blue R
Rapidogen brown IB
Rapidogen brown IPT
Rapidogen golden yellow R
Rapidogen golden yellow 3R
Rapidogen green B
Rapidogen orange G
Rapidogen orange R
Rapidogen red violet RR
Rapidogen violet B - . . .
Rapidogen yellow G
Rapidogen yellow 2G
Solamine blue FFG
Variamine blue BD salt
Variamine blue RT salt
UNGROUPED DYES
Acetate rayon dyes: '
*Black III, IV, IV ex., AS, AZO, AZZ. B, BG, BN,
END, BNF, BNS, BZA, BZS, 2G, 3G, 3GNF, GS,
J, NAZ, NBZ, NS, NSJ, NZD, ONS, ONSW, RB,
SD, SN.
♦Blue III, IV, 2B, 2BA, BBN, BNN, FFR, 2G, 3G,
GBC, GGN, GR, R, 3R. RTG.
Blue black
Bordeaux, FJA
•Brilliant blue, B, R
Brilliant Bordeaux 3B
Brilliant orange G
Brilliant red
Brilliant vellow FF
Brown BR, R, Y
•Developed black AD, AS, B, 3B, BBN, BDN, BGD,
CB, FL, GA, GFS, MBD, NS, SOL.
Developed na\^ SD
Developed yellow GN
Developer I
Direct black, GN
Direct blue S :
Direct orange R
Direct red BP, YC
Direct scarlet GP
Direct yellow GN
Discharge blue R
Fast black B, BTN
Fast blue 3BFV
Fast blue green BG
Fast Bordeaux B
Fast red
Fast violet RL
Fast yellow GL, GR, 4RL
Fluorescent yellow HEB
Golden yellow VIII, IX, XI, XII, XIII, F, FSI. . . .
Gray NBN
13. 72, 176, 313, X.
13, 176, X.
95.
95.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
129, 176.
129, 176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
129, 176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
129, 176, 357.
176.
176.
176.
129, 176.
176.
176.
176.
176.
13, 129, 176, 313, 510, X.
13, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, X.
313.
72.
13, 72, 129, 360, 511.
72.
89.
129.
176.
89, 129.
72,89, 129, 163, 176,360.
13.
95.
13.
95.
72.
89.
72, 95.
95.
95.
13.
176.
176.
176.
89.
511.
511.
129, 176.
72.
13, 72.
13.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
91
Table lOB. — S_i/nthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1—^3 — Continued
Colour
Index
or
Prototype
No.
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Acetate rayon dyes ' — Continued
Green blue I, II, II ex
Heliotrope I
liight orange FSI
Monocel orange II
Monooel rubine G
Monocel scarlet B, G
Navy blue B, BP, BX, BXN, R
•Orange, I, II, III, BL, GF. GFN, GR, GRN, JER,
R, 2R, 2RN, 3R, 4R, TF.
Pink II, B, BR
Printing blue
Pure blue B, BR, BR ex
Pure yellow I, II, III
Purple
♦Red I, III, V, VI-X, VII, VIII, B, 2B, .3B, 6B. BF,
BM. BR, FSI, GG, NB, R, RN, RP, Y, 2Y.
Red violet R
♦Rubine IX, B, C, G, R
Saphirole blue FFG ,
•Scarlet, III, B, BG, BN, BR, BS, CSB, GY
Skv blue B
Turquoise G, MG
♦Violet II, B, 4B, BA, CB, 2R, 3R, 4R
Violet blue FSI
♦Yellow *8, #38, C, G, 5G, 6G, 3GA. 3GM, 6GN,
6GN ex., GR, GS, GX, JT, N, R, 3R, RN cone.
Acid anthracene yellow GR ex
♦Acid black AR, 3G, GRF, GRF cone, R, RB, RCW,
RYC.
Acid black jet
Acid blue, D, R, RS
Acid blue black RC
Acid brilliant blue RR
Acid brilliant red 4BL, G
♦Acid brown, B, G, FN, MF, N, R, R cone, RB, RGO,
ROO.
Acid chromal brown AEB
Acid chrome blue .3G, .3GN, 2RL
Acid chrome brown DKL, RLL
Acid chrome olive BL
Acid chrome yellow ME
Acid dark green B
♦Acid fast blue BN, G, 2GA, IB
Acid fast brown CGS
Acid fast orange LW
Acid fast red CA, CY
Acid fast yellow JY, N
Acid fuchsine
Acid garnet BG
Acid golden yellow R
Acid green A, BL, GR, S
Acid lake red
Acid leather brown EBR
.4cid light red 4BL
Acid light rubine BL
Acid milling orange R, 4R
Acid milling yellow GN, 2GX
Acid naphthol blue black
Acid navy FN
Acid navy blue, B cone
Acid neutral red 3G ex
Acid olive G
Acid orange 2R, 4R, 4RN, YF
Acid pink BA, N
♦Acid red. A, B, 3B, 3B ex., 3BX, GL, OA
Acid sapphire G
Acid scarlet G, Y
Acid spirit black
Acid spirit orange R
Acid spirit yellow G, 2R
♦Acid violet A, B, 2R, RNL
♦Acid yellow, BE, G, 2G, 3G, GOO, GR, R
Alizarin, oil soluble
Alizarin blue GS
Alizarin fast blue RB
Alizarin fast gray
Alizarin gray DG
Alizarin orange RA
Does not include acetate rayon dyes grouped under Colour Index
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
13.
13.
13.
510.
510.
510.
13. 72, 129, X.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313, 360, 510, X.
13, 313, X.
13.
13, 129.
13.
129.
13, 72, 129, 163, 176, 313, 360, X.
129.
13, 129, 163, 510, X.
89.
13, 72, 129, 163, 313, 510, X.
129.
13, 176.
13, 129, 176, 313, X.
13.
13, 72, 89, 129, 163, 313, 360, X.
89.
55, 129, 313, 510.
176.
357, 370.
129.
129.
129, 313.
55, 72, 357, 370.
95.
95, 176.
95.
95.
95.
95.
72,' 89, 129, 313.
129.
13.
72, 129.
72.
89
37Cf.
357.
129] 357, 370.
72.
176.
129.
176.
72, 129.
129, 357.
95.
510.
72, 510.
13.
72.
72, 357.
72, 95.
55, 95, 129, 357.
X.
357.
72.
72.
72.
129, 357, 370, 510.
55, 72, 95, 357.
X.
313.
313.
176.
313.
13.
ind Foreign Prototype numl era.
92
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jtl-.k3 — Continued
Colour
Index
Prototype
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Alizarin supra blue C
Amido brilliant red BB
Anthracene blue SWN
Anthracene chrome brown RL
Anthracene indigo blue
Anthraquinone blue EGA, 3G, 5R, SWB, WSA
Anthraquinone vat black 2G, J, R
Anthraquinone vat black brown V
♦Anthraquinone vat blue CLX-RCX, GR
Anthraquinone vat blue green B, FFB, Y
Anthraquinone vat Bordeaux GRR
Anthraquinone vat brilliant green 4B
Anthraquinone vat brilliant red B
Anthraquinone vat brilliant violet 3B
Anthraquinone vat brilliant yellow 4G
Anthraquinone vat brown XR, RRD, VR
Anthraquinone vat dark blue BOR
Anthraquinone vat dark brown R
Anthraquinone vat dark olive B
Anthraquinone vat direct black, 3G
Anthraquinone vat flavine GC
Anthraquinone vat golden orange YL
Anthraquinone vat golden yellow GO
'Anthraquinone vat gray GD, R, RL, M
Anthraquinone vat green 2BL, Y
Anthraquinone vat khaki OG, V
♦Anthraquinone vat navy blue, BN, BR, G, 3G, NRD.
Anthraquinone vat olive, G, GGL, T
Anthraquinone vat olive green 3B
Anthraquinone vat orange A
Anthraquinone vat printing black B, R, TL
Anthraquinone vat printing green B, BG
Anthraquinone vat red brown, DBL, R
Anthraquinone vat red violet RRN, 6RN
Anthraquinone vat scarlet BBN
Anthraquinone vat violet FFBX
Anthraquinone vat yellow 8G, 3RD
Azoanthrene dyes;
Black N, NV
Blue G, RL, RS
Brown DW, R
Claret S
Golden orange R ex
Green G
Navy BR, CW, LN
Red 3BW
Rubine B ex., S
Scarlet O, Y ex
Turquoise B
Violet O, OC
Yellow G, GSB, S ex
Azo Bordeaux BL, 4BL
Azo brilliant green, B
Azo brown BY, DB, RN
Azo ceresine
Azo cosine 2B
Azo fast blue B cone, 2R
Azo fast brilliant red B
Azo fast orange GRN '.
Azo fast red B
xA.zo fast violet
Azo fast yellow G
Azo green OL
Azo oil black
Azo oil blue black B. .,,
Azo olive green BL
Azo orange GCW, GN, GR, RG, 2RG, RNC, 3RP, RS
.4zo red DP, R, RP
Azo scarlet, 2BLL, G, RB, RBN
Azo seal brown
Azo violet B, R
Azo yellow GG, N
*Azoic dyes and their components: -
Dyes :
Rapid fast:
Blue B
Brown IRII
Orange, G
RedGL
Scarlet RII
176.
176.
313.
511.
176.
33, 129.
72, 313.
176.
129, 176, 313.
129, 176, 313.
176.
176.
129.
129.
129
13, 129, 313.
13.
129.
13.
129, 313.
313.
129.
176.
72, 129, 313.
129.
X.
13, 72, 129, 176.
13, 129, 176.
176.
129.
13, 176.
176.
13, 313.
13.
176.
176.
129, 176.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
3.57.
176.
357.
72.
129.
313.
176.
176.
176.
313.
176.
357.
313.
313.
357.
357.
176.
3.57.
357.
357.
176.
176.
176.
72, 357.
176.
176.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
93
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941~If3 — Continued
Colour
Index
or
Prototype
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
*A2oic dyes and their components ^ — Continue
Dyes — Continued
Rapidogen:
Black DM
d
129.
Blue, MGC, MSG
Bordeaux, MR
129, 357.
129, 357
Brown, FFIB, GRNN
Corinth DR
IRF. . .
176, 357
129.
Dark brown AR, R
129, 176.
G, double
176.
Golden yellow MRS, N, RNW.
Navy blue FFR
129, 176, 357
176.
Orange FFR
176.
Pink FITRW
176.
*Red, BB, FFBB, FFG
•Scarlet FFG, FFR, R,
Yellow, FFGG, GP . .
FFR, G
RBY . . .
IP, M2B
72, 129, 176, 357.
72, 129, 176, 357.
176, 357
Components:
Fast color bases:
172.
Garnet GC
13, 176.
13.
Red GGN, PDC
176.
Scarlet R
13, 176, X.
Fast color salts:
Black G
176.
*Blue B, K
13, 172, 176, 357
"•
'Orange
13, 176, 282, 313, 357.
13.
•Red B, FG, FR, G, 3G
Rubine FG
, 2GS, KBN, RC. .
13, 176, 282, 313, 357, X.
172.
•Scarlet R
13, 176, 282, 313 357 X
Yellow G, 3GL
13.
Naphthols:
AS-BG
13, 176.
AS-GR
176.
AS-KR
176.
AS-L4G
13.
AS-MX
176.
AS-OP
357.
AS-PH
176, 313.
AS-PN
72.
AS-SR
176.
Benzoform dyes:
Black RR
176.
'Blue BNL, GG, GS
176.
Blue green B
176.
Bordeaux 7B, 7BAN0
176.
Brown LG, L3R
176.
Gray N
176.
Orange FGL
176.
Red 7B, G
176. •
Rubine B
176.
Violet BB, R
176.
Yellow 3G, GR
176.
Black BDN, NAP
72, 176.
Brilhant acid blue 3B, 6BN
313.
Brilliant benzo green B
176.
Brilliant benzo violet B, 4B
129, 176.
Brilliant blue 5B
313.
Brilliant milling blue FFR
176.
Brilliant wool blue G ex , N
313.
Carbolan blue B
129.
Chroniate brilliant brown RL
89.
511.
•Chrome black EA ex., 3G, P2B, SW,
Chrome blue ATX
Chrome brilliant orange 2R
T cone.
WSE...
89, 129, 313.
129.
13.
•Chrome brown 2AB, B, B ex., EBL, HN cone.
RB, 4RC, VR.
O, PG,
72, 89, 95, 129, 176, 313, 357.
511.
Chrome fast red 2RL
129.
129.
129.
Chrome green B, CB, G
95, 313.
Chrome leather fast black SG
176.
2 Does not include azoic dyes and their components grouped under Colour Index and Foreign Proto-
type numbers.
94
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 191fl-Jt3 — -Continued
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to liet on p. 135)
UXGROUPED DYES— Continued
Chrome orange 3R, RL
Chrome red G
Chrome violet B
'Chrome yellow A, AS, B, FTL, 2G, 2GN, ME, SW. . . .
Chromolan blue 3R
Ciba blue BR
Ciba red R
Ciba scarlet
Ciba violet
Cloth red Y
Cotton black 3G
Cotton red D
Croceine scarlet FP cone
•Developed black G, NS, OT, ZV cone
Developed blue B, 6G, 5GL, GR, 4RL
•Developed Bordeaux 2BL, 7BL, RB
Developed brilliant blue BBL
Developed brilliant orange GR, GR ex., GRS, ex., RAS
Developed brilliant scarlet .5BL, GL
Developed brown CBS, 6G, R
Developed dark brown B
Developed fast black PG ex
Developed fast blue B
Developed fast Bordeaux BGL, BTL
Developed fast brown RK
Developed fa.st green GFL ,
Developed fast orange 6R
Developed fast turquoise 8GL
Developed fast violet BL
Developed fast yellow 2G
Developed garnet RD
Developed green BL, 2GL, GW
Developed indigo blue BRR, 3GL
Developed orange, DD, GR, R, 2R, 3R, RFW, WD. .
•Developed red 2B, 7BL, lOBL, BFW
•Developed scarlet A, AE, FW, GFW, 2BLN ex., N. R.
Developed violet BRD, RR
Developed yellow 4G
Diazophen red BTB
Diazophen yellow BTB
•Direct black CW, 3G, 5G, NCW
•Direct blue A, 2B, 5B, BR, FF, 2G, .3G, oG, GL, GR,
NR, NRS, RL, RDW, VRS.
Direct blue green GW
Direct Bordeaux 6BP
Direct brilliant blue BFL
Direct brilliant cerise
Direct brilliant green VB
Direct brilliant orange RS
Direct brilliant red 12B cone
•Direct brilliant violet B, 4B, R
JDirect brilliant yellow 8G
•direct brown BRLL, CSW, CWR, FW, GB, G2R, 3GS,
K, KRS, N. R, RB, RRF, RY, S, VG.
Direct catechine
Direct chrome black blue BNL
Direct chrome blue black B
Direct chrome navy blue B
Direct copper blue GL, RRX
•Direct fast black AM, FAM, FOR, FTC, G, PG ex....
•Direct fast blue, FFE, 6GKS, GL, 8GL, R, RL, 3RL,
SFGL, SRL.
Direct fast Bordeaux 2B, 5B, BLL, 6BLN
•Direct fast brown BRL, BRLN, 4GL, LBR, R, 4R,
2RL, 3YL.
Direct fast catechine G\
•Direct fast gray BL, GL, 2GL, LVGL, LVL, RLN. . .
Direct fast olive brown RL
Direct fast olive drab LH
•Direct fast orange EG, E3G, ER, ERS, G, 2G cone,
4G cone, 5GC, GL, 2GL, R. 6R, SRL, 2RN, RT, S
♦Direct fast red 3BL, 8BLN, 8BLSW. FA. R
Direct fast rubine B cone, 2B, LB
Direct fast scarlet 4BA, 8BD, G
Direct fast turquoise 8GL
Direct fast violet 5BL, 2RL
•Direct fa.st yellow, G, 4GL, 5GL, 4GLP, LR, RL
Direct golden vellow R, R spec
Direct grav BBC. LVL, Z
•Direct green B, G, 3G, GB, 5GSC, 2Y
129, 313.
313.
89.
72, 89, 95, 129, 313, X.
313.
127.
127.
127.
127.
95.
72, 510.
95.
313.
55, 72, 95, 129, 176.
13, 95, 129, 360.
13, 129, 313.
313.
89. 176.
89, 129.
129, 176, 313.
89.
129.
95.
176.
129.
89.
129.
129.
129.
89, 313.
13.
129.
176.
13, 129, 313.
13, 95, 129, 313.
13, 129, 313.
13, 129.
129.
72.
72.
95, 176, 313, 510, X.
13, 72, 89, 129, 313, 360, X.
313.
176.
313.
72.
313.
95.
313.
13, 72, 313.
313.
13, M, 72, 89, 95,'_107, 176, 313,
510, X.
129, 313.
176.
313.
13.
129 313.
13, 89, 129, 176, 313, 510.
95, 129, 313, X.
176, 313.
89, 129, 176, 313.
89.
129,313, X.
13.
13.
72, 89, 95, 129, 313, X.
13, 89, 313, X.
13, 313.
13, 89, 176, 313.
129.
13, 313.
89, 95, 129, 176, 313.
357.
X.
13, 72, 129, 176, 313.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
95
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Direct green black
Direct indigo blue
Direct light yellow RL
Direct navy G, R, 4R
♦Direct navy blue B, BFN, BW, DB, R, RY.
Direct neutral blue G
Direct new blue 5B
♦Direct orange B, R; RT
Direct red 3BL, MC, MU
Direct reseda green
Direct rhoduline red B
Direct royal blue
Direct rubine G
Direct sapphire B
Direct scarlet G
Direct silk blue NR
Direct sky blue B
Direct speck dye red SW
♦Direct violet B, 2B, BOW, BRL, 2R
Direct violet black
Direct viscose blue GG, GS, RS
Direct yellow B, FR, S3G, S5GP cone
Ergan yellow RNC
Fast acid blue WF
Fast acid brown RG
Fast acid light red B
Fast acid orange RW
Fast acid red BBL
Fast acid violet ERR ex
Fast acid yellow GS
Fast black G
Fast blue BN, 5RN
Fast brown FN, MF
Fast catechine G A
Fast chrome brown RB
Fast crimson R
Fast light red 4B, BL
Fast light violet B
Fast olive brown G
Fast orange 4RN, YF
Fast pigment violet RP
Fast pink N
Fast printing yellow G
Fast spirit black R
Fast spirit brown G
Fast spirit orange R
Fast spirit yellow 2R
Fast yellow 2G, N
Fat orange 4A
Fluorol 5G, 5GR
Fluoroleum supra
Fluorescent purple 2G
Formaldehyde black B, GR, ex
Formaldehyde fast black GR ex
Formaldehyde red B
Formaldehyde scarlet Y
Formalide brown RD
Formalide deep blue R
Formanol black RW
Formyl black G
Formyl blue B
Formyl brown
Fur colors (other than Colour Index No. 875)
Gasoline blue
Gasoline yellow, 2G
Hansa yellow G
Heliogen blue G
Heliogen green B
Hydroform navy blue
Igenal brown CRT, IIG, PGM
Indigo vat black
Indigo vat brown, G, 2R
Indigo vat scarlet 2GN .
Indophenol black
Indophenol blue
Induline base, black .
Ink fast black G
Jet black APX
Lake brown BC
Lake fast blue BL cone
95.
13.
95.
13, 72.
72, 95, 129, 313, 510.
357.
95.
13] 95, 176, X.
176, X.
13.
129.
13.
13.
X.
13.
176.
95.
313.
13, 72, 176, 313, 360.
95.
176.
176, 313.
176.
313.
313.
95.
95.
176.
129.
313.
72.
72, 176.
72.
89.
357.
313.
176, 313.
313.
72.
72.
313.
72.
313.
72.
72.
72.
72.
72.
95.
176.
129.
133.
55, 95.
55, 95.
95.
95.
510.
510.
X.
72.
72.
72.
89.
72.
72.
129, 176.
176.
176.
349.
176.
127.
72, 313.
313.
X.
X.
X.
176.
129.
129.
129.
96
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Lake fast orange G, R
Lake fast yellow G
Lake orange OTP
Lake pink RL
Lake red 2B, BP, CPS, DP, RP
Lake scarlet 2YL
Lake yellow G, GNP, PL
Leather brown 2R, 5RT
Levelling brown B
Lithol yellow G, 2G, GTR
Metalized azo gray G
Methyl red
Methyl violet crystals
Mining black B
Milling fast garnet R
Milling fast red FF, GD
Milling fast yellow DOM, 5GL
Milling navy blue 4B
Milling orange G
Milling red B, 2G
Milling yellow 2G ex., 3G, 2GCW, 2GX cone, NGS.
RG, XN.
Monaetral fast blue B, G, 2RP
Monastral fast green G
Mordant green SN
Mordant yellow
Naphthalene green B
Naphthanil scarlet for printing
Naphthol navy blue M
Neutral blue G
•Neutral brown R, RD, 2RS, RX
Neutral silk brown RHS, RWA
Neutral silk yellow CGA
Neutral yellow SX
New f uchsine
Nirodole JPG
Oil bronze
Oil brown *69, *79, #102, D, M, R, Y
Oil fast blue R
Oil fast yellow EG
Oil orange, « 30, * 67, MT
Oil pink B
■Oil red, *322, EG, EGN, N-1700, O, OB, RO. XO,
Y-292.
Oil scarlet
Oil soluble azoic yellow
Oil yellow, PHW
Orange TR
Palatine fast blue 5RN
Paper white GDC, GDX
Patent blue B cone, RRG
Permanent red FBL, GG
Phenoform orange G
Phosphine HB, R, PB
Pigment blue GNL, WNL
Pigment khaki CW
Pigment rubine 3G
Poly form dyes:
Blue BRF, 2RF
Bordeaux RF
Dark brown 3BF
Dark maroon GF
Orange RF
Scarlet 2GF, RF
Yellow GF
Printsol orange GNR
Pyrazol fast orange GL
Pyrazoline dyes:
Black,
Blue R
Gray GL
RedBLW
Yellow 4GLP
Rayon dyes:
Bordeaux B
Brown B, 2BL, G, M
Navy blue N
Orange RB
Red BX
Violet 3B
129.
129.
129.
313.
129, 176.
129.
129, 176, 313.
129, 176.
13.
176.
72.
X.
313.
313.
89.
89.
89.
313.
357.
313, 357.
313, 357.
129.
129.
72.
176.
176.
129.
95.
357.
95, 129, 313, X.
89.
89.
X.
72.
176.
129
107i 163,'313.
13.
129.
72, 163.
313.
13, 72, 163, 313.
72.
X.
72, 176, 511.
149.
176.
176.
176, 313.
176.
176.
72, 176.
176.
176.
176.
l29.
129.
129.
129.
129.
129.
129.
313.
95.
357.
357.
357.
357.
357.
129, X.
129, X.
129, X.
129, X.
129, X.
129, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
97
Table lOB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Colour
Index
or
Prototype
No.
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Resin brilliant orange 2R
Resin brilliant red R
Resin brown Z
Resin violet B
Resorcine brown 3R
Rosanthrene A, R
Rosanthrene Bordeaux 2BL
Rosanthrene orange
Rubber colors
Silk brown G, R
Silk fast blue 3G
Silk red 2B, 4B, lOB
Solventol yellow
_Spirit brown G
"Spirit soluble blue
Spirit soluble fast black
Spirit soluble fast blue B
Spirit soluble fast orange A cone
Spirit soluble fast red M, Y
Spirit soluble fast yellow 3G
Spirit soluble green
Spirit soluble violet
Spirit yellow
Stilbene brown 3GXL
StUbene orange EG, E3G
Sudan corinth B
Sudan orange FL
Sudan red IT
Sulfonal orange R
Toluvlene fast brown 3G
Vat khaki OG
Vat printing black G
Victoria blue BGO
Visco blue RS '
Vulcan fast orange G, GR, GRN
Vulcan fast red B, BA
Vulcan fast yellow G, GR
Vulcan vellow GN
Wool blue CGG
Wool navy B
Wool red, special
Yellow, medium
'Zambesi black
Miscellaneous mixtures, etc
313
313
313
313
107,
129
95.
129
129
X.
129
95,
313
72.
511,
313
313
313
313
313
511
511
176
72.
72.
176
176
176
176,
176,
349
313
204,
95.
176.
176,
176.
176
313.
313
357.
X.
95,
129
176, 313.
, X.
LAKES AND TONERS
Table llB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jfl—JfS
[Lakes and toners for which separate statistics are given in table ll.\ are marked below with an asterisk
(*) ; those not so marked do not appear in table 1 l.A. because the reported data are confidential and may
not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in thealjjhabetical list appearing on p. i:<."i.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number
with the designated product.]
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.^)
FULL-STRENGTH LAKE COLORS
'Alizarin lakes
•Black lakes
*Bhie lakes:
Heliogen blue
Indanthrene blue
'Peacock blue
.MI other
646064— 4G— 7
22, 129, 134, 239, 244, 293, X, X,
X, X.
93, 103, 129, 193, 244, 285, 466,
469, 511, X, X.
229, X, X.
129, 236.
6, 22, 62, 74, 93, 103, 129, 134, 153,
168, 196, 204, 206, 227, 229, 244,
256, 285, 383, .395, 422, 451, 466,
469, 493, 511, X, X, X, X, X, X.
22, 62, 93, 103, 129, 1.34, 153, 158,
193, 196, 236, 2.39, 244, 285, .383,
422, 451. 466, 469, 493, 497, 511,
X, X, X. X, X, X, X, X.
98
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table IIB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1— ]f3 — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
FULL-STREx\GTH LAIiE COLORS— Continued
•Brown lakes
*Green lakes:
Naphthol green .
All other
•Maroon lakes:
*Azo Bordeaux.
*Helio fast rubine.
•All other
•Orange lakes:
•Persian orange
•AH other.
Phosphomolybdic acid lakes. See Reduced Toners
Phosphotungstic acid lakes. See Reduced Toners.
•Red lakes:
•Eosine and phloxine
Lithol rubine. See Reduced Toners.
Permanent red 2B
•Pigment scarlet
Red lakes C and D. See Reduced Toners.
Rose and pink lakes
•Scarlet 2R
All other
•Violet lakes:
•Methyl violet
•All other
•YellowTakes:
•Fast light yellow
•Naphthol yellow
•Quinoline yellow
•Tartrazine
•All other
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS
Black toners:
Phosphomolybdic acid black
Phosphotungstic acid black
All other
•Blue toners:
•Alkali blue
Permanent blue
•Phosphomolybdic acid blue
•Phosphotungstic acid blue
•Phthalocyanine blue B
Phthalocyanine blue G
All other
22, 93, 103, 129, 168. 244, 285, 466,
511, X.
493, X.
22, 62, 93, 103, 129, 153, 158, 193,
206, 236, 239, 244, 285, 383, 451,
466, 469, 497, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X.
22, 62, 129, 134, 206, 364, 383, 466.
469, 493, X, X.
22, 62, 103, 129, 134, 206, 236, 244,
285, 383, 466, 493, X, X, X.
22, 74, 93, 103, 129, 134, 193, 229,
236, 244, 285, 293, 297, 493, 497,
X, X, X.
22, 74, 129, 153, 158, 204, 227, 229,
244, 256, 285, 383, 395, 422, 451,
466, 469, 493, X, X, X, X, X, X.
62, 74, 93, 103, 129, 153, 158, 193,
239, 244, 285, 422, 466, 469, 497,
X, X, X, X, X, X.
22, 62, 74, 93, 129, 134, 153, 158,
193, 227, 285, 383, 422, 451, 469,
X, X, X, X, X.
129
22, 62, 103, 129, 158, 206, 244, 285,
383, 422, 466, 469, 493, 497, 511,
X, X, X, X, X.
103, 2.36, 244, 493, X, X.
22, 62, 74, 93, 129, 134, 158, 193,
236, 244, 364, 383, 422, 451, 466,
469, 493, 497, X, X, X, X, X.
22, 62, 74, 93, 103, 129, 1.34, 153,
168, 193, 236, 239, 244, 285, 383,
422, 451, 466, 469, 493, 497, 511,
X, X. X, X, X. X, X, X, X.
22, 62, 93, 103, 129, 134, 158, 193,
206, 244, 285, 383, 422, 451, 466,
469, 511, X, X, X, X, X.
93, 103, 129, 193, 206, 239, 244,
285, 493, 497, X.
22, 129, 158, 204, 206, 244, 256,
285, 451, 469, X, X.
22, 153, 158, 244, 451, 469, 511,
X, X.
129, 204, 227, 229, 244, 256, 422,
451, X, X.
22, 74, 103, 134, 158, 169, 204, 206,
227, 229, 244, 256, 285, 422, 451,
469, X, X, X, X.
22, 74, 93, 103, 129, 158, 239, 285,
451, 469, 511, X, X, X, X.
103.
22, 103.
422.
72, 244, 256, 451, X, X.
204.
22, 62, 74, 103, 129, 134, 153, 158,
204, 206, 236, 244, 256, 466, X,
X, X.
6, 22, 62, 103, 129, 153, 158, 196,
204, 206, 244, 285, 383, 422, 451,
466, 469, 493, 511, X, X, X, X,
X X
103, 'l96, 204, 493, X, X, X.
493
22, 153, 204, 206.
I
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
99
Table llB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which Uyiited States
'production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-^3 — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 133)
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS— Continued
Brown toners
'Green toners: .
*Phosphomolybdic acid green
*Phosphotungstic acid green
Phthalocyanine green
AH other
•Maroon toners
'Orange toners:
'Permanent orange:
*2, 4rDinitroaniline orange
*o-Nitroaniline orange
'Permanent orange, unspecified
All other
'Purple toners:
'Phosphomolybdic acid purple
'Phosphotungstic acid purple
'Red toners:
'Chlorinated nitroaniline red
•Eosine and phloxine
Flame red
'Lithol (red and maroon)
'Lithol rubine
Lithosol red 2B
'Para red
Permanent red
Phosphomolybdic acid red
'Phosphotungstic acid red
'Red lake C
•Red lake D
Scarlet
'Toluidine red
All other
'Violet toners:
'Methyl violet
'Phosphomolybdic acid violet
'Phosphotungstic acid violet
'Yellow toners:
Benzidine yellow
'Hansa yellow ,
All other
Other toners
22, 103, 107, 469.
22, 62, 74, 103, 129, 134, 153, 204,
206, 236, 244, 256, 466, X.
6, 22, 62, 93, 103, 129, 134, 153,
158, 204, 206, 244, 285, 383, 422,
451, 466, 469, 493, 511, X, X,
XXX
103, '196,493, X.
22, 129, 196, 244, 493, X.
22, 129, 196, 204, 236, 244, 364,
383, 422, 466, 493, 497, 511,
X, X.
22, 511, X. X.
153, 236, 466, 493, X.
22, 72, 129, 153, 158, 204, 236, 244,
511, X, X.
22, 129. 153, 158, 204, 229. 383,
451, 497. X. X. X, X.
22, 62, 103. 129. 132, 134, 158. 204,
206, 244, 256, 285, 383. 422, 451,
466, X, X, X.
22, 62, 103, 129, 204, 206, 244, 285,
383, 422, 451, 466, 469, 493, X,
X, X, X.
22, 134,244,493,511, X, X.
22, 103, 129, 153, 158. 204, 229,
244, 256. 422, 451, 469, 511. X,
X. X.
204.
22. 74. 103. 129. 153. 158, 204, 206,
244, 256, 383, 395, 422, 466, 469,
493,497,511, X, X, X.
22, 62, 103, 129, 153, 158, 204,
206, 236, 244, 383, 395, 422, 451.
446, 469. 493, 497, X, X, X,
X, X. X.
422.
22, 62, 74, 129, 134, 1.53, 196, 204,
206, 236, 244, 256, 364, 383, 395,
422, 466, 469, 493, 497, X, X, X.
X, X.
72, 204, X.
22, 103, 451.
22, 62, 103, 129, 153, 158, 204, 206.
244, 285, 383, 422, 451, 469, 511,
X, X. X, X.
6, 22, 72, 74, 103, 129, 153, 158,
204, 206, 227, 244, 256, 383, 419,
422, 451. 466. 469, 511, X. X,
X. X. X.
74, 129, 158, 244, 256, 422, 511, X.
22, 103, 204, 236, 422, 466, X.
22, 74, 103, 129, 134, l.J3, 1.38, 196,
204, 206, 236, 244, 256, 364. 383.
395, 422, 466, 469, 493, 497, X,
X, X, X, X.
22, 62, 72, 103, 129, 134. 153, 158,
204, 206, 244, 285, 383, 451, 469,
493, 497, 511. X. X, X. X, X. X.
6, 22, 62, 72, 103, 129, 132. 153.
158. 193, 204, 206, 227, 244, 256,
.383.451,466, 469, X, X.
6. 22, 74, 129, 132, 206, 244, 285,
466, X, X.
153, 244, X.
74, 196, 422. 451, 511, X, X.
22, 74, 103. 129. 153. 196, 204. 206.
227, 229, 244, 383, 422, 493, 511.
X X X X
22, i29', 153. 206. 244. 451. 469,
511, X, X.
62, 129, 153, 206, 256, X.
100
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table llB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States
production or sales loere reported, identified by manufacturer ,, 19Jtl-Jt3 — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
TONERS, EXTENDED OR REDUCED
'Reduced blue toners:
Alkali blue
•Phosphomolybdic acid blue
*Phosphotungstic acid blue.
*Phthalocyanine blue B .
Phthalocyanine blue G
Phthalocyanine blue, not specified.
All other
Phthalocyanine green.
Pigment green
All other
*Reduced maroon toners.
'Reduced orange toners
'Reduced purple toners:
*Phosphomolybdic acid purple.
'Phosphotungstic acid purple. .
All other
•Reduced red toners:
*Lithol (red and maroon) .
*Lithol rubine
*Para red.
Permanent red
Phosphomolybdic acid red.
*Phosphotungstic acid red. .
Pigment rubine C.
Red 2B
♦RedlakeC
*Red lake D. .
Red lake P.. .
*Toluidine red.
All other.
Reduced violet toners:
Pho.sphomolybdic acid violet .
Phosphotungstic acid violet. .
'Reduced yellow toners:
'Hansa yellow
Phosphotungstic acid yellow.
All other
Other reduced toners.
206.
22, 62, 72, 103, 153, 158, 193, 206,
239, 383, 451, 469, X, X.
22, 62, 72, 93, 103, 129, 153, 158,
193, 204, 206, 229, 244, 285, 422,
451,466, 469, 511, X,X,X.
22, 103, 129, 134, 196, 236, 239,
244, 466, 493, 497, X, X, X.
493.
22, 129, 206, 244, X, X.
206.
Reduced brown toners:
Phosphomolybdic acid brown 239.
•Reduced green toners:
'Phosphomolybdic acid green 22, 93, 103, 129, 193, 206, 236, 285
466, X, X, X
'Phosphotungstic acid green
22, 62, 72, 93, 103, 129, 193, 204,
206, 229, 244, 285, 466, 469, 493,
511, X, X, X, X, X.
134, X.
129, X.
129, 134, 239, 244.
22, 129, 193, 196, 244, 493, X.
103, 196, 239, 285, 466, 493, X.
22, 74, 103, 129, 158, 193, 206, 244,
255, 285, 466, X. "
22, 62, 74, 93, 103, 129, 193, 204,
206, 285, 422, 451, 466, 469, 493,
511, X, X.
206.
22, 62, 103, 129, 153, 158, 206, 244,
383, 395, 422, 469, 493, 511, X.
22, 62, 103, 129, 153, 158, 206,
244, 383, 395, 422, 451, 466, X,
X, X, X, X.
22, 62, 74, 129, 134, 153, 206, 236,
244, 364, 383, 395, 466, 469, 493,
497, X, X.
193, X.
62, 103, 129, 206, 256.
22, 62, 72, 74, 93, 103, 129, 153,
158, 193, 204, 206, 229, 239, 244,
285, 422, 451, 493, 511, X, X,
X, X, X.
129.
206.
22, 129, 153, 158, 193, 206, 229,
244, 285, 395, 422, 451, 466, 469,
493, 511, X, X, X, X.
22, 129, 244, 383, 422, 511, X, X.
2S.
62, 129, 134, 193, 206, 229, 236,
244, 383, 451, 466, 469, 493, 497,
X, X, X, X, X.
153, 193, 196, 239, 255, 493, X, X.
X, X.
193.
X.
56, 103, 129, 134, 206, 239, X,
X, X.
1.53, 285.
22, 196. X.
62, 74, 103, 129, 236, 255, 285, 466,
X, X, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
101
MEDICINALS
Table 12B. — Synthetic orgaiiic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941— -'4^3
[iMedicinals for which separate statistics are given in table 12A are marked below with an asterisk (*);
medicinals not so marked do not appear in table 12A because the reported data are confidential and
may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing on
p. 135. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product.]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid
*Acetanilide
Acetol salicylate (l-Hydroxy-2-propanone salicylate)
*.\cetophenetidin (Phenacctin)
•Acetyl-p-aminophenyl salicylate (Phenetsal)
Acetylarsan
.Acet.ylglycol salicylate
*N-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilic acid (Acetarsone) (Stovarsol) . .
*Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
*Acetyltannic acid (Tannigen) (Tannyl acetate)
3-Amino-4-acctoxyphenyl arsonic acid
Amino acids:
Di-iodotyrosine
dl-Phenylalanine
1-Tyrosine
*p-Aminobenzoic acid derivatives:
N-Amylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate hydrochloride
(Amylcaine) '
N-Butyl p-aminobenzoate (Bute.sin)
Di(n-butyl p-aminobenzoate) trinitrophenol (Butesin picrate)
3-Di~n-butvlaminopropyl p-aminobenzoate (Butacaine)
fButyn). ■
3-Di-n-butylaminoprop.vl p-aminobenzoate hydrochloride. . .
S-Di-n-butylaminopropyl p-aminobenz(jate sulfate
2-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate (Procaine) (Novocaine)
*2-Diethylaniinoethyl p-aminobenzoate borate (Ethocaine
borate) (Borocaine).
*2-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate hydrochloride
3-Dimethylamino-l ,2-dimethy Ipropyl p-aminobenzoate
hydrochloride (Tutocaine hydrochloride).
2-Dimethylaminoethyl p-butylaminobenzoate (Tetracaine)
(Pontocaine).
*Ethyl p-aminobenzoate (Benzocaine) (Anaesthesine)
Isobutyl p-aminobenzoate
Isobutylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate (Monocaine)
Propyl p-aminobenzoate
3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenylarsine oxide hydrochloride (Mapharsen)
4-Amino-2-methylTl-naphthol hydrochloride (Synkaminj
* Arsphenamine
Arsphenamine base ■
Barbituric acid derivatives. See Alicyclic and Heterocyclic medic-
inals.
•Benzaldehyde
Benzochrome
Benzoic acid
Benzoyltetramethyldiaminoethylisopropanol hydrochloride
*Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl succinate
Bismethyl benzylidine . . . . '
Bismuth arsphenaniinesulfonate
Bismuth betanaphthol
Bismuth iodosubgallate
Bismuth phenylarsenate salt
Bismuth subbenzoate
*Bismuth subgallate
'Bismuth subsalicylate
Bismuth tetrabromopyrocatechol
Bismuth tribromophenate
Bromocamphor, mono
m-Bromoacetophenyl benzoate (Neoxyn)
tert-Butyl cresol (Cresophan)
Calcium benzylphthalate
Calcium cresolsulfonate
Calcium iodoxybenzoate
p-Carbamidobenzenearsonic acid (Carbasone)
Chloromercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol
Chloiothymol
Colchicine salicylate
m-Cresyl acetate (Cresatin)
Diacetylaminoazotoluene
2,5-Diaminotoluene sulfate
Dichlorophenarsine hydrochloride
Y-Diethylaminopropyl cinnamate hydrochloride (Apothcsine) ....
•Diethylstilbfstrol
m-Dihydroxy-di-(sec)hcxylbenzene (Dihexylin)
1,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene (Naphthoresorcinol)
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethylmethylamine (Epinine)
97, 127, 290, 307.
92.
97, 127, 307, X.
90, 159, 238, 304, X, X.
92.
X.
1, 294, X.
3, 127, 144, 1.59, 307, X, X, X.
92, 159, 238, 249, 297, X.
X.
150.
294.
294.
331.
1, X.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1, 51, 72, 173, 316, 331, 377, X, X.
1, 412, X.
1, 51, 72, 173, 316, 331, 377, X, X.
X.
500.
1, 51, 173, 294, .331, 411, X, X.
237, X.
51, 331.
X.
346, 432.
X.
1, 124, 278, 294, 346, 432, 500.
1
197, 460, 476, X. X.
401, 488.
127, 129, 207, 294, 307, 476.
X.
233, 420, X. X.
294,411.
X.
1.
294, 321.
92.
297.
294
278! 294, 321, 356, 432.
278, 294, 321, 432.
297.
294, X.
127, 278.
127.
X.
159.
X.
X.
68, 260.
1.
294, 339.
216, 294.
412.
1.39.
1.36.
X.
X.
1,68,260
X.
405.
68.
294, 295, 432, 483, X.
102
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table liB. — Synthetic organic chemical.'!: Medicinah for uhich United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufaetiirer, 19il-JiJ — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.5)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
0-(3,5-Di-iodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-a-phenylpropioriic acid
l-Dimethylaniino-2-(diniethylaniinomethyl)-2-butanol benzoate
hydrochloride (Alypin).
dl-Dimethvlaniinoethanolcatechol (Methadren)
400.
X.
248.
Dimethylether of diethvlstilbestrol
248, 260.
]
Diphenvlacetyldiethylaniinoethanol hydrochloride
X.
Diphenyleneglycolviurea sodium
295.
Disodium acetarsonate
X.
Disodium hydroxymercurisalieyloxy acetate (Mercurosal)
Disodium-4-sulfaminophenyl-2-azo-7-acetylan)ine-l-hydroxy-
naphthalene-3,6-disulfonate.
*Dyes, medicinal:
Acriviolet
346.
X.
313.
Brilliant green .'
313.
3,6-Diaminoacridine dihvdrochloride
X.
3,6-Diaminoacridine sulfate (Proflavine)
1, 313.
1,313.
Dibromohydroxymercurifiuorescein, sodium salt (Mercuro-
chrome).
2,2-Dihydroxy-5,5-dichlorodiphenylmethane
92, 213.
X.
2,2'-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,-3',o',6'-hexaclxIorodiphenylmethane
Gentian violet
X.
313.
Hexalet
294.
Methylene blue
72, 313.
313
313.
51, 136, 213, 348.
379.
313.
Sulfosalicvlic acid . . .
159, 294.
Tetraiodophenolphthalein and sodium salt
51, 68, 136, 159, 278, 294, 313, 34S.
159.
1-Ephedrine and salts, synthetic
294.
68.
294.
Ephedrinc derivatives:
Ephedrine benzoate
260.
260.
260.
Xethamine hydrochloride (n-Ethylephedrine hydrochloride) . . .
295.
X.
(Diasone).
294.
136, 278.
500.
Guaiacol (liquid)
Hexamethyleneamine acetaminosalicylic acid (Salihexin)
203, 307.
1.
Hexesterol (3,4-Di-p-hydroxyphenyl-n-hexane)
295.
412.
412.
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters:
203, 294.
203.
. 203, X.
203, X.
92.
Hydroxymercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol anhydride
1.
X.
1, 139.
136, X.
X.
92, X.
X.
92,411.
1, 278, 294.
1, 260, 278,294,379,432.
294, X, X.
1, 278, 294.
278, 294.
286, 500.
286.
Mcthyl-m-amino-p-hydroxybenzoate (Orthoform)
500.
295.
X.
346.
295.
2-Methyl-I,4-naphthoquinone
•p-Methylphenylcinchoninic ethyl ester (Xeocinchophen)
2-Naphthol, U.S.P
2-Naphthoxyacetic acid
1 . 294.
1, 51, 72.
159.
294.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
103
Table 12B. — Syjithetic organic chemicals: M edicinab for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
5-Xaiihthyl benzoate
2-XapJith.vl salicylate
'Xcoarsphenamine
Xeo-silver arsphenamine
Xeo-synephrin hydrochloride
Phenacaine hydrochloride (Di-(p-ethoxyphenyl)-acetamidine) ....
Phenarsine hydrochloride
*Phenolphthalein
*Phenolsulfonates (calcium, sodium, zinc, etc.)
2-Phenylisopropylamine and sulfate (Benzedrine)
Phenylmercuric acetate
Phenylmercuric benzoate
Phenylmercuric borate
Phenylmercuric chloride
Phenylmercuric nitrate
Phenylmercuric salicylate
Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (Propadrin hydrochloride) ....
Phenylsalicylate (Salol)
Phenylsemicarbazide and salts
Potassium hydroxyquinoline sulfate
Propenylmethylguaethol
Resorcinol
*Resorcinol monoacetate
•Salicylic acid U.S.P
•Salicylic acid salts:
Ammonium salicylate
'Calcium salicylate
Lithium salicylate
•Magnesium salicylate
•Sodium salicylate
Strontium salicylate
Salicylsalicylic acid
Silver arsphenamine
Sodium p-aminophenylarsonate
Sodium antimony III bis-catechol-2,4-disuIfonate (Fuadin)
Sodium arsanilate (Atoxyl)
Sodium ethylmercurithio-benzene sulfonate
Sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate
Sodium o-iodohippurate
Sodium methylenesulfonaminohydroxy phenyl arsenate (Aldarsone) .
Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramine (Chloramine T)
Stilbamine glucoside (X'eostara)
•Sulfa drugs:
Acetylsulfathiazole
p-Benzylaminobenzenesulfonamide
4'-Dimethylsulfamylsulfanilanilide (Diseptal A)
Phthalylsulfathiazole
Succinylsulfathiazole
Sulfa-acetimide (N-acetylsulfanilamide)
Sulfadiazine .•
Sulfaguanidine
Sulfamerazine (2-Sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidinc)
•Sulfanilamide (p-Aminobenzenesulfonamide)
Sulfapyrazine (2-Sulfanilamidopyrazine)
Sulfapyridine (2-Sulfanilamidopyridine) and salt
•Sulfathiazole (2-Sulfanilamidothiazole) and salt
Sulfanilate, zinc .■
•Sulfoarsphenamine
4-Sulfonamido-2,4-diaminoazobenzene
p-Sulfondichloramidobenzoic acid
Tannin albuminate (Tannalbin)
Tannin-formaldehyde (Tannoform)
Tetrachlorophenol
X.X.X'.X'-Tetraethylphthalamide (Neospiran)
p-Thiobenzenesulfonic acid
Thiosalicylic acid
•Thymol
•Thymol iodide
Thymolphthalein
p-Toluenesulfondichloramine (Dichloroamine T)
a-Toluic acid (Phenylacetic acid)
Trichlorophenol
Trisodium sulfoarsphenamine. . . . r
Tryparsamide
Vinethene (Divinyl ether)
Vitamins:
*K (Menadione) (2-Methyl-l,4-naphthoquinonc)
K (2-Methyl-l,4-naphthoquinone)-diphosphoric ester, tctra
sodium salt.
Ki (2-Methyl-3-phytyl-l,4-naphthoquinone)
90
159
1, 1
1.
X
173
X.
307,
127,
139
52
192
52,
159,294.
, 297.
24, 278, 294, 432, 500.
,491.
52,
52,
52.
412
127,
139
51.
X.
129
136
127
, 356, X.
, 278, 294.
, X.
139, 192,
192.
192.
139, 192.
351.
159, 294,411.
, 203, 295, 307.
X.
203, 278.
203, 278.
203, 249, 294, 295, 307.
203, 278.
127,
127,
X.
127,
127,
127,
294.
500.
68.
500.
68.
260.
260.
278.
1.
307.
68.
307, X.
294.
X.
307.
307, 348.
72.
1, 72.
72.
72.
68. 72, 97, 294, 307, 500, X.
294
1, 72, 294, X. X.
1, 72, 95, 196, 260, 294, 307, 432
500. 509, X. X.
1, 124, 294, 432, 500.
X.
1.
92. 159, 249, 297.
92. 159.
127.
297.
260.
260.
339. X, X.
278. 294, .321.
1.36, 159.
307.
232, 294.
127.
1.
294, 4.32.
294.
1, 16. 146. 175, 294, 295, 4.32, 483,
.500. X.
205.
104
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 191fl~!fS — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic
Adenine sulfate
Allantoin (5-Ureidohydantoin)
AUylcamphoramic acid and mercurial salts
Amino acids, alicyclic and heterocyclic:
Histidine monohydrochloride
l(-)-Hydroxyproline
l(-)-Proline
1-Tryptophane
dl-Tryptophane
2-Aminothiazole
Antipyrine
•Antipyrine s ^icylate
Atropine, synthetic, and salts
Atropine amineoxide hydrochloride
•Barbituric acid derivatives (Salts included with corresponding
acids) :
5-Allyl-5-cyclopentenylbarbituric acid (Cyclopal)
5-Allyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid (Allonal) (Alurate)
.5-Allyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid (Seconal)
5-Allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Alphenal)
Aminopyrine diethylbarbiturate (Veramon) (Peralga)
Barbituric acid
5-n-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid (Neonal)
.5-sec-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid
5-(l-Cyclohexenyl)-l,5-dimethylbarbituric acid (Evipan) . . .
.5-(l-Cyclohexenyl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid (Phanodorn)
.5,.'3-Diallylbarbituric acid (Dial)
Dibromobarbituric acid
/J.S-Diethylbarbituric acid (Barbital) (Veronal)
.5-Ethyl-5-n-hexylbarbituric acid (Ortal)
o-Ethyl-o-isoamylbarbituric acid (Amytal)
5-Ethyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid (Ipral)
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-l-butenyl)barbituric acid (Delvinal) . . ,
•5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyljbarbituric acid (Pentobarbital)
(Nembutal).
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid (Pen-
tothal).
5-Ethyl-l-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Mebaral)
*5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Plienobarbital) (Luminal) . .
5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid
•Bile acids and salts:
Cholic acid
Cholic and desoxycholic acids, mixed
•Dehydrocholic acid
Dehydrocholic acid sodium salt
Dehydrocholic and dehydrodesoxycholic acids, mixed.
Desoxycholic acid
Desoxycholic acid, sodium salt
Other bile acids and salts
Bismuth camphocarboxylate
2-Butyloxycinehoninic acid diethylethylenodiamide and hydro-
chloride.
2-Butyloxy-2,6-diamino-5,5-azopyric'iine (Niazo)
•Caffeine (from Theobromine)
Caffeine derivatives:
Citrate
Hydrobromide
•Sodium benzoate
Sodium salicylate
Tri-iodide
Camphor, synthetic, U.S.P
Camphoric acid
Camphoric anhydride
•Camphosulfonic acid and salts
ChaulmooKric acid, ethyl ester
Cholesterol . . . :
Cinchophen hydroiodide
Desox.vcorticosterone acetate (Cortate)
3,4'-Di(acetylamino)-4-hydroxy-2'-phonoxyacetic acid arseno-
benzene, sodium salt (Salusalvarsan).
N-Diethylaminoisopentyl-8-amino-6-iiu'tliuxyiiiiin(iliiic ( I'l a s-
mochin).
Dihydroeodcionono bitartrate
3,o-Di-iodo-N-methyl-4-pyridoxyl-2,()-ilicarboxylic acid, (iiso-
dium salt (Neo-iopax).
3,.5-Di-iodo-4-pyridon-N-acetic acid diethanolaminc
4-Dimcthylaminoantipyrine (Aminopyrine)
Diphenylhydantoin, sodium salt
Emetine h.vdrochloride, synthetic
Eserine amineoxide salicylate
136.
1, 139, X.
159.
205, 348, 355, 474.
294.
294.
294, 355.
294.
X.
127, 159, 294.
92, 127, 1.59, 294, 297
216, 294.
118.
173.
205.
260.
173.
92.
1.
1.
X.
X.
X.
173, X.
X.
1, 173, 205, X.
346.
260.
X.
294
1, 173, 260, ,331, 372, X.
1.
1, 51, 173, 174, 2.33, 260, 278, 294,
X.
260.
146, 248, 288, 474, 499, X.
146.
146, 238, 248, 474, 499, X.
474.
146.
248, 474, 499.
238, 474.
146, X.
1.
X.
400.
14, 159, 180, 290, 307.
294, 307.
294
92, 278, 294, 321.
278, 294, ,321.
297.
129, 319.
159.
159, 278.
92, 1.36, 159, 249, 297.
159, X.
15, 27.
260.
400.
X.
X.
146.
400.
X.
3i:!,
X.
294.
ns.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
105
Table 12B. — Si/nthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States produc-
tion or sales were reported, ident'fied by manufacturer, 1941— JfS — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
AHcyclic and Heterocyclic — Continued
Eserine salicylate
Estradiol
a-Estradiol-3-benzoate
o-'Estradiol-3,17-dipropionatc
Estrone (Ketohydroxyestrin)
2-Ethoxy-6,9-diaminoacridine and salts
Ethynyltestosterone
Eucatropine hydrochloride
Hexamethylenetetramine
•Hcxamethylenctetramineanhydromethylene citrate (Helmitol) . . . .
•Hcxamethylenetctramincmethylenc citrate
Hexamethylenetetramine tetraiodide
Histamine base
Histamine phosphate
Homatropine and salts
Homatropine methylbromide (Novatropine)
Homomenthyl sahcylate
S-Hydroxyquinoline (Oxyquinoline)
8-Hydroxyquinoline benzoate
8-Hydroxyquinoline citrate
8-Hydroxyquinoline hydrochloride
8-Hydroxyquino)ine sulfate
8-Hydroxyquinoiine tannate
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-8ulfonic acid
Iodochloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
*7-Iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-o-sulfonic acid (Yatren acid) and salt
lodopyrine
Lysidine bitartrate
Menthyl ethoxyacetate (Coryfin)
Menthyl sahcylate
Menthyl valerate (Validol)
b-Mercurial allylcamphoramic acid
o-Mercurial allylcamphoramic acid, sodium salt (Mercurin)
*2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylaminopentylaminoacridine hydro-
chloride (Atebrin) (Quinacrine hydrochloride).
Methylcholanthrene
7-(2~Methylpiperidino)-propyI benzoate hydrochloride
^lethyltestosterone (Oreton M)
'Nikethamide (Niacin diethylamide) (Coramino)
Nucleic acid (from yeast)
Nucleic acid salts
Papaverine, synthetic
l-PhenyI-2,3-dimethyl-4-mcthylamino-5-pyrazolone formalde-
hyde bisulfite (Novaldin).
2-Phenyl-4-cjuinolinecarboxylic acid (Cinchophen) (Phenylcin-
choninic acid).
Piperazine, anhydrous
Piperazine derivatives:
Piperazine hcxahydrate (Piperazine hydrate)
Piperazine salicylate
Piperazine tartrate
Piperidinopropanedioldiphenylurethane (Diothane)
Piperidinopropanedioldiphcnylurc thane hydrochloride (Diothane
hydrochloride).
Progesterone
Pyramidon and trichloroethyl alcohol urethane compounds
Quinine bismuth iodide
Scopolamine amineoxide hydrobroniide
Sodium diphenylhydantoinate (Dilantin)
Sodium succinate
*Terpin hydrate
Testosterone
Testosterone propionate
Theobromine derivatives:
Theobromine calcium gluconate
Theobromine calcium salicylate
'Theobromine sodium acetate
'Theobromine sodium salicylate
'Theoph.vlline (1, 3-Dimethylxanthine) and derivatives:
Theophylhne base
'Theophylline ethylencdiamine (Aminophylline)
Theophylline methylglucamine (Glucophylline)
Theophylline monoethanolamine (Theamin)
Theophylhne sodium acetate
Theophylline sodium salicylate
'Vitamins:
A acetate, concentrate
A acetate, crystalline
A palmitate, crystalline
216, 294.
400.
400.
400.
81.
X.
400.
491, X.
129, 203.
139, 159, 238, 297, X.
159, 297, X.
92, X.
474.
474.
216, 294.
X.
X.
51. 294.
51, 294.
294.
51.
51, 294.
51.
51,294.
X.
1, 51, 57, 68. 297, X.
92, 278.
X.
X.
X.
X.
1.59.
159.
1, 196, 294, 313, 500, X, X.
137.
260.
400, X.
1, 146, 150, 173, 2.38, 249, 288, 294,
297, X, X, X, X.
405.
405.
294.
X.
51, 72.
288, 367.
139, 159, 288.
367.
60, 288, 367.
295.
295.
146, 184, 248, 400, X, X.
159, X.
139, 238, 297.
118.
51, 294,346.
278, 294.
129, 201, 294, 411, X.
400.
400, X.
X.
92, 372.
278, 294, 321, X.
92, 278, 294, 321.
51, 173, 278.
18, 51, 57, 128, 173, 248, 277. 294
372, X, X.
1.
260.
173, 278, X.
278.
125.
125.
125.
106
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States produc-
tion or sales ivere reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jtl~i3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic — Continued ^
•Vitamins — Continued
Bi (Thiamin chloride and hydrochloride)
*B2 (Riboflavin, for human consumption)
*B2 (Riboflavin, for animal and poultry consumption) (100%)
Bo (Pyridoxine)
*D8 (Irradiated ergosterol) (Viosterol)
D3 (Irradiated or activated animal sterol) (Delsterol)
E (a-Tocopherol)
E (a-Tocopherol acetate)
E (a-Tocopherol calcium succinate)
Inositol
Inositol hexaphosphate, calcium magnesium
*Nicotinic acid (Niacin)
'Nicotinic acid amide (Niacinamide)
MEDICINALS. ACYCLIC
Acetylcholine bromide
Acetylcholine chloride
Acetyl- ^-methylcholine bromide
Acetyl-|3-methyIcholine chloride
AUylisopropyl acetylurea
Allylurea (Thiosinamine)
•Amino acids, acyclic:
i8- Alanine
dl-a-Alanine
Aminoacetic acid (Glycocoll) (Glycin)
Arginine and hydrochloride
dl-Aspartic acid
•Cysteine hydrochloride
1-Cystine
Cystine monohydrochloride
1( +)-Glutamic acid
dl-Glutamic acid
Glutathione
dl-Isoleucine
1-Leucine
dl-Leucine
d- Lysine monohydrochloride
1-Lysine monohydrochloride
dl-Methionine
dl-Norleucine
dl-Serine
dl-Threonine
dl- Valine ;
*Amyl nitrite (Isoamyl nitrite)
Auro-thioglucose (Solgenal-B oleosum)
Azochloramide .
Barium hexose diphosphate
Bismuth albuminate
Bismuth octyl oxyacetate (Lipo bismol)
Bismuth tri-a-ethyl caproate (Lipobin)
Bromodiethylacetylcarbamide
Bromoisovalerylurea (Brornural)
•Caeodylic acid and derivatives:
Bismuth cacodylate
Caeodylic acid chloride
Calcium cacodylate
•Iron cacodylate
•Guaiacol cacodylate
Magnesium cacodylate
Manganese cacodylate
•Sodium cacodylate
Strychnine cacodylate
Calcium hexose diphosphate
Calcium iodobehenate
Calcium lactobionate
Calcium lactophosphate
•Calcium levulinate
Calcium saccharate
Chloral hydrate
Choline chloride
•Disodium methylarsonate (Arrhenal)
Erythrol tetranitrate (Erythrityl tetranitrate)
Ethyl carbamate (Urethan)
Ethyl di-iodobrassidate
Ethylenediamine dihydrochloride
Ethyldiamine di-iodide
Ethylenediamine mandelate
205, 294, X.
106, 205, 94, 356.
106, 356, 374, 470, X.
205, 294.
1, 129, 175, 180, 181, 291, 333, 432,
436, 483, X, X.
129.
205, 294.
294.
294.
355.
92, X.
1, 45, 72, 83, 177, 205, 294, 321.
379, X.
1, 72, 173, 175, 177, 205, 248, 28S,
294, 297, 321, 379, X.
136.
238, 294.
294.
294.
205.
139, 248, X.
1.294, X, X.
294.
51, 127, 355.
292, 294, 474.
294.
1.59i 348, 474, 355.
1.59, 3.55.
474.
294.
294.
405.
294.
294, 355.
294.
294.
294, 474.
294.
294, 355.
294.
294.
294.
136, 278, 294, X.
400.
X.
405.
297.
X.
248.
90, .304, X.
90.
137.
297
137', 249, 297.
137, 2.38, 249, 297, 418, X.
1.37, 294, 297.
1.37, 249.
249.
137, 2.38, 249, 297, 375, 418, X.
249, 297.
405.
1.59, X.
1.59.
92, 238, 278.
68, 92, 159, 348, 355, X, X.
60, 356, X.
294, 307.
106, 1.36, 294.
238, 249, 297.
294.
470.
X.
X.
X.
X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
107
Table 12B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Mcdicinals for which United States produc-
tion or sales ivere reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 — Continued
Chemical
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Ethyl iodide.
Ethyl mercui'ic chloride
Ethyl monhuatc
♦Ethyl nitrite
Gluconic acid salts:
Calcium gluconate
Copper gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Glycerophosphorjc acid
Glycerophosphoric acid salts:
Calcium glycerophosphate
Iron glycerophosphate
Magnesium glycerophosphate
Manganese glycerophosphate
Potassium glycerophosphate
Sodium glycerophosphate
Other glycerophosphates
Hcxamethyldiaminoisopropanol di-iodide
Hcxamethylenemethjl iodide
Humic acid and salts
Iodized castor oil (Riodine)
Iodized fatty acids
♦Iodoform
lodomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Isobutanolaminc hydrochloride
Lactic acid salts:
Calcium lactate
Copper lactate
Ferrous lactate
Magnesium lactate
Strontium lactate
Lithium lactate
Mecholyl bromide
Mecholyl chloride •
Magnesium hexosediphosphate
Met hoxyoximercuripropylsuccinyl urea (Mercuhydrin, Urolake)
Methylocholine chloride urethane
Methylenccitric acid and salts
Methylene iodide
♦Methyl iodide
Potassium bisaccharatc
dl-Ribosc
Saccharic acid (. .
Silver preparations, colloidal:
Silver protein, mild
Silver protein, strong
Silver preparations, colloidal, n.e.s
Sodium aurotliionialato (Myochrysine)
Sodium bismuth thioglycolate (Thiobismol)
Sodium ricinoleate
Sodium succinate
Sulfonethylmcthane (Trional)
Sulfonmethane (Sulfonal)
Tartaric acid salts:
Antimony and potassium tartrate
Bismuth potassium tartrate
Bismuth sodium tartrate
Potassium bitartrate
. Potassium sodium bismuth tartrate (Bismosol)
Potassium sodium tartrate
tert-Tribromobutvl alcohol (Brometone)
2,2,2-Tribromoethanol
Tribroniomethane (Bromoform)
Trichloroacetic acid
♦tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol (Chloretonc) (Chlorobutanol)
L'rea nitrate
Urethane
n-Valerie acid salts:
Ammonium valerate
Zinc valerate
♦Vitamins:
Bi (Panthothenic acid)
Calcium panthothenate, racemic
Calcium d-panthothenate
Other B4 derivatives
C (Ascorbic acid)
♦C (Ascorbic acid, sodium salt)
Iso-ascorbic acid
Bismuth ascorbate
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 1.35)
136, 139, 27S, 294.
260.
159.
278, 294, 350.
278, 356, X.
356.
3.56.
307.
203, 307.
203, 307.
203, 307.
203, 307.
203, 307.
203, 307.
203, 307.
X.
297.
159.
X.
260.
278, 294, 321.
X.
295.
17, 24, 415, X.
415.
278, 415.
415.
278, 294.
223.
294.
294.
405.
248.
294.
159, X.
1.36, 137, 294, X.
1.36, 139, 249, 278, 294, 297.
60.
405.
60.
203, 412, 4.32, X.
203.
297.
294.
.346.
295, X.
294, X.
27S.
278.
356.
1.
60, 248.
356.
294.
356.
346.
X.
127, 298, X.
127, 1.36.
51, 294, X, X, X, X.
1.59.
470.
92
92," 150.
175.
1.
1,294, X.
294, X, X.
205, 294, 356.
205, 294, 297.
205.
X.
108
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1- JfS
[Flavor and perfume materials for which separate statistics are given in table 13A are marked below with
an asterisk (*) ; those not so marked do not appear in table 13A because the reported data are confi-
dential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing on p. 135. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product.]
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.)\
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid
*Acet(>phenone •
*AmyI benzoate
*a-Amylcinnamaldehyde
a-Amylcinnamyl acetate
a-Amylcinnamyl alcohol.-
Amyl-p-cresol
• Amyl salicylate
Amyl a-toluate (Amyl phenylacetate)
Anethole
*Anisaldehyde (Aubepine)
Anisole (Methyl phenyl ether)
Anisyl acetate
*Anisyl alcohol
Anisyl formate
Anisylideneacetone
Anisyl propionate
•Benzophenone
Benzylacetal
*Benzyl acetate
•Benzyl alcohol
•Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl butyl phthalate
•Benzyl butyrate
Benzyl cinnamate
Benzyl ether
•Benzyl formate
•Benzylideneacetone
Benzylideneglycerol
Benz.yl isoamyl ether
Benzyl isobutyrato
•Benzyl isoeugenyl ether (Benzyl isoeugenol)
Benzyl ketone
•Benzyl propionate i
•Benzyl salicylate
Benzyl a-toluate (Benzyl phenylacetate)
Benzyl valerate
•Bromostyrene
Butyl anthranilate
Butyl a-toluate (Butyl phenylacetate)
•Cinnamaldehyde
•Cinnamic acid
•Cinnamyl acetate
•Cinnamyl alcohol
Cinnamyl anthranilate
Cinnamyl butyrate
♦Cinnamyl cinnamate
Cinnamyl formate
•Cinnamyl isobutyrate
Cinnamyl isovalerate
Cinnamyl propionate
Cinnamyl valerate
♦p-Cresyl acetate
p-Cresyl benzyl ether
p-Cresyl caprylate
p-Cresyl ethyl ether
p-Cresyl isobutyrate
•p-Cresyl methyl ether
p-Cresyl phenyl ether
m-Cresyl a-toluate (m-Cresyl phenylacetate)
p-Cresyl a-toluate (p-Cresyl phenylacetate)
p-Cresyl valerate
Cumaldehyde (p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde)
3,4-Diethoxybenzaldehyde
2,4-Dimethylacetophenone
(3,/3-Dimethylphenethyl acetate
S,/3-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol
Dimethylphenylpropyl alcohol
2,6-Dinitro-3-tert-butylcymene
169, X, X, X.
156, 473, X, X.
156, 233, 286, 409, 473, 479,
480, X, X, X.
479.
479.
479.
286, 290, 420, 475, X, X.
156, 286, X.
319, X, X.
129, 340, 479, X, X, X, X.
159.
129, X, X.
129, X, X.
156, X.
479.
409, X.
169, 233, 286, X.
X.
233, 286, 340, 420, 476, 479,
X, X, X.
207, 233, 286, 420, 473. 475, X, X.
233, 286, 420, 475, X, X.
475.
156, 286, 473, 475, X, X, X.
51, 473, 475,479, X, X.
420.
156, 286, 290, 473, 475, X, X, X.
286, 290, 340, 473, X.
X.
129, X.
150, 156, X, X.
479, X, X.
479, X, X.
129, 156, 286, 290, 340, 409,
473, X, X, X.
169, 286, 475, X, X.
473, X.
156, X, X.
51,473,475, X.
156.
479, 480.
207, 233, 286, 409, 420, 476, X, X,
X.
51, 169, X.
156, 286, .340, 473, 479, X, X, X,
X.
169, 286, 290, 473, 475, X, X, X.
156.
156.
475, 479, X, X.
156, 473, X, X.
156, 409, X.
156, 409, X.
156, 409, X, X.
409, X.
156, 473, 475, X, X.
X.
156, 473.
480.
156, 473, X.
129, 480, X.
X.
X, X.
156, 473, 479, X, X.
156.
129, 156, X, X.
X.
X.
473, 479.
473.
X.
X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
109
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941— 4S — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
Diphenylmethane
p-Ethoxybenzaldehyde
Ethyl anisate
'Ethyl anthranilate
*Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl cinnamate
•Ethylmethylphenyl glycidate
Ethylphenyl glycidate
•Ethyl salicylate
Ethyl a-toluate (Ethyl phenylacetate)
Ethyl-p-tolyl glycidate
Ethylvanillin
Eugenol
Eugenyl acetate
Eugenyl formate
Eugenyl a-toluate (Eugenyl phenylacetate)
Guaiacyl acetate
Hexylcinnamaldehyde
Hydroquinonc dimethyl ether (Dimethyl hydroquinone)
Hydroquinone monomethyl ether
Isoamyl cinnamate
*Isobutyl benzoate
Isobutyl cinnamate
Isobutyl salicylate
•Isobutyl a-toluate (Isobutyl phenylacetate)
•Isoeugenol
•Isoeugenyl acetate
Isoeugenyl a-toluate (Isoeugenyl phenylacetate)
Isopropyl-o-cresol (Carvacrol)
Isothymol, hydrogenated
Menthyl anthranilate
p-Methoxyacetophenone
*p-Methylacetophenone (Methyl p-tolyl ketone)
•Methyl anthranilate
*N-Methylanthranilic acid methyl ester (Dimethyl anthranilate) .
p-Methylbenzaldehyde (p-Tolualdehyde)
•Methyl benzoate
*a-Methylbenzyl acetate (Styralyl acetate)
*a-Methylbenzyl alcohol (Methylphenyl carbinol) (Styralyl alcohol)
•Methyl cinnamate
Methyl p-cresol
•Methyl eugenyl ether
p-Methylhydratropaldehyde (p-Methyl-a-phenylpropionaldehyde)
•Methyl isoeugenyl ether
a-Methyl-p-isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde
p-Methylphenylaeetaldehyde
Methyl phenylpropionate
•Methyl salicylate ( Wintergreen oil)
•Methyl a-toluate (Methyl phenylacetate)
Musk ambrette
Musk ketone
•Musk xylene
•Phenethyl acetate
•Phenethyl alcohol
Phenethyl anthranilate
Phenethyl benzoate
•Phenethyl butyrate
Phenethyl cinnamate
•Phenethyl formate
Phenethyl isobutyrate
Phenethyl isovalerate
Phenethyl phenylisobutyrate
•Phenethyl propionate
•Phenethyl salicylate
•Phenethyl a-toluate (Phenethyl phenylacetate)
•Phenethyl valerate
/3-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate
Phenyl benzoate
l-Phenyl-2-propanone (Benzyl methyl ketone) (Phenylacetone) . .
•a-Phenylpropionaldehyde (Hydratropaldehyde)
3-Phenyl-l-propionaldehyde (Hydrocinnamaldehyde)
•3-Phenyl-l-propyl acetate (Hydrocinnamyl acetate)
•3-Phenyl-l-propyl alcohol (Hydrocinnamic alcohol)
3-Phenyl-l -propyl cinnamate (Hydrocinnamyl cinnamate)
3-Phenyl-l-propyl formate
3-Phenyl-l-propyl propionate
Propyl cinnamate
Salicylaldehyde
a-Tolualdehyde (Phenylacetaldehyde)
a-Tolualdehyde dimethylacetal
X.
479.
X.
150, 156, 286.
330, 470, 473, X, X, X, X.
473, X, X.
156, 409, 473, 480, X, X, X.
480, X.
127, X, X, X.
1. 51, 233, 286, 473, X.
409.
290, 307, X.
X, X.
479, X.
479.
X.
156, 479, X.
129, X.
129. X.
X.
X.
156, 290, 473, X.
156, X.
479, X, X.
156, 286, 290, 473, X, X.
156, X, X, X, X.
340, 479, X, X.
X.
339, X.
207.
X.
X.
169, 319, X, X, X, X.
127, 129, 290, X, X.
129, 156, 286, 475, X.
X X
203, 207, 286, 330, 473, 476, X, X.
169, 473, X.
169, 207, 473, X. X.
51, X, X, X, X, X.
156, X.
156, X, X, X.
480, X.
156, X, X, X.
129, X.
X.
X.
127, 159, 203, 295, 307, X, X.
51, 169, 233, 286, 473, X, X, X.
286, X.
286, X.
129, 286, X.
1, 51, 233, 290, 409, 473, X, X, X.
127, 233, 473, 480, X.
479, X.
479.
156, 290, X, X.
156, 479, X.
156, 340, 473, 479, X, X.
150, X, X.
X, X, X.
473.
156, 286, 290, 473, 479, X, X.
129, 473, 479, X, X.
156, 473, X, X.
156, 409, X.
X.
X.
169, 479, X, X.
156, 169, 473, 480, X, X.
479, X.
156, 286, 473, 479, X, X.
169, 207, 473, X.
X.
X.
156, 473.
156.
127, 129.
169, X, X.
156, 169, 340, X.
no
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which United
States production or sales loere reported, identified by manufacturer, lO^l-JfS — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13o)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
*a-Toluic acid (Phenyla'cetic acid)
Tol vl acetate
Tolylaldehyde
Triciiloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate (Rosetone)
l,3,4-Trimethyl-5-tert-butyI-2,6-dinitrobenzene
* Vanillin
Veratraldehyde bisulfate
Terpenoid
Bornyl acetate. . . .
Bornyl isovalerate.
Carvomenthol
*Cedryl acetate. . . . ,
Cedryl butyrate. . .
Cedryl formate . . . .
Cedryl propionate.
*Citral
Citral acetate.
•Citronellal
•Citronellol.
*Citronellyl acetate
*Citronellyl butyrate
Citronellyl formate
Citronellyl isobutyrate
Citronellyl propionate
Cyclamene alcohol
Cyclogeraniol
Cyclogeranyl acetate
Dihydrocitronellol (3,7-DimethyI-l-octanol) .
Dihydrocitronellyl acetate
Farnesol
Geralin, synthetic
*Geraniol
Geraniol, hydrogenated.
Geraniol residue
*Geranyl acetate
•Geranyl benzoate
*Geranyl butyrate
*Geranyl formate
Geranyl i.sobutyrate
Geranyl isovalerate
Geranyl a-toluate ■
Geranyl propionate
Hexahydropseudoionone. . ,
'Hydroxycitronellal
*Hydroxycitronellol dimethylacetal
Hydroxycitronellol
Hydroxy citronellylidene-o-aminobenzoic acid, methyl ester(Aurania)
*o-Ionone
*i8-Ionone
*Ionone n.e.s
Isobornyl acetate
Isobornyl alcohol (Isoborneol) .
'Isopulegol
*Isopulegyl acetate ,
Isosafrol
•Linalool
*Linalyl acetate
Linalyl anthranilate
Linalyl benzoate
•Linalyl butyrate.
Linalyl cinnamate
•Linal.vl formate
Linalyl isobutyrate
•Linalyl propionate
Linalyl salicylate
Linalyl valerate
Menthocitronellol
Menthol, hydrogenated . . .
•Menthol, synthetic, tech. . .
Menthol, synthetic, U.S.P.
Menthone
51, 169, 233, 286, 473, X, X.
X.
203, X.
X, X.
X.
290, 307, 399, X, X.
129.
156, X.
X.
207.
473, 479, X, X.
479.
479.
479.
70, 129, 156, 269, 340, 473, 475,
X, X, X, X, X.
479.
129, 156, 269, 286, 329, 340.
409, 461. 473, 479, X, X, X, X.
129, 156, 169, 269, 286, 340, 409,
461, 473, 475, 479, X, X, X.
1.56, 286, 473, 479, X, X.
156, 479, X.
156, 286, 479.
150, X.
156. 473, X.
479.
479.
479.
156, 409, 473, X.
479.
479.
X.
129, 156, 169, 269. 286, 340,
409, 461, 473, 475, 479, 480, X,
X, X, X, X.
207.
409.
129, 156. 169, 233, 286, 340,
409, 473, 479, X, X, X, X, X, X.
150, 479, X.
1.56, 473, 475, 479, X.
156, 286, 473, 475, 479, X, X. X.
150. 473.
156. X.
156, 479, X, X.
156. 286, 473, 479, X.
X.
129, 340. 409, 461, 473, 480, X, X.
129. 156, 340, 409, X.
409, 480, X.
156.
129, 286. 290, 409, 473, 480. X,
X X
129, '290, X, X.
129, 290, 340. 473, 480, X, X, X.
129, 156.
129
129', 169, 409. 473, X, X.
129, 473, X.
X, X.
156, 286, X, X, X, X, X, X.
156, 340, 473, 475, 479, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X.
475, 479.
1.50, 479, X.
150, 156, 479. X, X, X.
479, X.
150, 156. 340. 473, 479, X. X. X,
150, 473, X, X.
156, 473, 479, X, X.
479.
479.
X.
207.
286, 329, X. X, X, X.
286, X.
286, 329, 479, X, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
111
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which United
States production or sales ivere reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-^3 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
CYCLIC— Continued
Terpenoid — Continued
Menthyl acetate
Menthyl anthranilate
Metahomomenthol
Methylhomojasmone
*Methylionone
•Nerol, pure
Neryl acetate
Neryl propionate
•Rhodinol (2,6-Dimethyl octene(2)ol) ,
Rhodinol rose
•Rhodinyl acetate. . . .
*Rhodinyl formate. . .
Sagyl acetate
Santalal
Santalyl acetate
Santalyl a-toluate. . .
•a-Terpineol
•/3-Terpineol
Terpineol, n.e.s
•Terpinolene
•Terpinyl acetate
Terpinyl formate. . .
Terpinyl a-toluate. . ,
Terpinyl propionate.
Vetivenol
• Vetivenyl acetate . . .
Heterocyclic
*Coumarin, synthetic
Dihydrocoumarin (Melilotin)
Dihydromethylcoumarin (Methyl melilotin)
6-Hydroxy-3-methyl-5(l'-metho-ethynyl) coumarone.
Indalone (Pyrone)
•Indole
Isobutylquinoline
Isopropylquinoline
3-Methylcoumarin
6-Methylcoumarin
*Piperonal (Heliotropin)
Saccharin
Saccharin, sodium salt
Skatole
Naphthalenoid
Ethyl /3-naphthyl ether (Nerolin)
Methyl /3-naphthyl ether (Yara yara) . . .
Methyl ^-naphthyl ketone
/3-Naphthyl anthranilate
Ali cyclic
Cyclopentanone .
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC
Acetal .
'Allyl caproate
Ally! caprylate
Allyl enanthate
Allyl heptoate
Allyl isothiocyanate (Synthetic mustard oil)
Allyl myristate
Allyl propionate
Allyl urea
Amyl butyrate
Amyl caproate
Amyl ethyl ketone
Amyl formate
Amyl laurate
Amyl propionate
Amy! valerate
2,3-Butanedione (Diacetyl)
n-Butyl butyrate
n-Butyl capryl ether
Butyl isoValerate
Butyl sulfide
Capryl butyrate ^
1-Carbomethoxyheptme (Methyl heptine carbonate) .
Cetyl alcohol
286, 329, 479, X.
286, X.
X.
479.
129, 286, 290, 473, 479,
X, X.
156, 473, 479, X.
479.
479.
129, 156, 269, 340, 473,
479, X, X, X, X.
479.
156, 340, 473, 475, X, X,
156, 340, X, X.
479.
156, 473, X.
156, 479, X.
X.
201, 319.
319.
129! 319, 475, X, X.
129, 201, X.
129, 156, 340, X. X, X, X.
150.
479.
129, 479, X, X.
479, X, X, X.
1.56. 340, 473, 475,
X, X, X.
127, 129, 290, 307, 479.
X.
X. m
351. m
470. —
127, 129, X.
150.
150.
290.
X.
X, X, X, X.
307.
307.
129, 150.
169, 233, 479.
169, 233, X.
169, 286, X, X.
156. X.
475,
, X, X.
479, X. X,
479.
409,
150
150
150
150
139
409
156
248
156
409
479
156
409
156
156
51,
156,
150,
156,
479,
150,
286
329
X.
156, 409, X, X, X, X.
409.
. X.
409.
X.
X.
, X.
, X.
■ X.
,x.
150. 479, X.
, 330, X.
, X.
, 479, X.
112
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-43 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.j)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
AC YCLIC— Continued
Decyl acetate (Cio) T .
n-Decvl alcohol (Cio)
*Decyl aldehyde (Cio)
Diamyl ketone
Dibutylcarbinol
Diethyl succinate
Dipropyl ketone
Dodecyl acetate (C12)
*Dodecyl aldehyde (Cij)
Dodecyl formate (Cij)
'Ethyl butyrate
•Ethyl caproate "
*Ethyl enanthate
Ethyl isovalerate
Ethyl laurate
Ethyl myristate
•Ethyl pelargonate
Ethyl sebacate
Glutamic acid, sodium salt
Glyceryl tributyrin
Glyceryl tricaprin
Heptaldehyde (C7)
Heptaldehyde diglyceryl acetal
2,3-n-Heptanedione (Acetylvaleryl)
n-Heptanol (Enanthylol)
n-Heptanyl acetate (Enanthyl acetate)
Heptyl methyl ketone
Hexyl methyl ketone
Hexadecyl aldehyde (Cu)
2,3-n-HexanediQne (Acetylbutyryl)
Hexyl methyl ketone
•Isoamyl butyrate
•Isoamyl caproate
•Isoamyl formate
•Isoamyl isovalerate
Isoamyl propionate
•Isobutyl acetate
Isobutyl butyrate
Isobutyl caproate
Isopropyl caproate
Isopropyl pelargonate
Lauryl formate
Methylheptenone
Methylheptyl acetaldehyde
Methyl noneoate
•Methyl nonylacetaldehyde
Methyl nonyl ketone
4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione (Acetyl isobutyryl)
Methyl imdecylenate
Myristyl alcohol
•Nonalactone
Nonyl acetate (Cs)
Nonyl aldehyde (C»)
1-OctadecanaI (Cis)
1-Octanol (n-Capryl alcohol) i
Octvl acetate
•Octyl aldehyde (C«)
Octyl butyrate
•Pelargonic acid
2,3-n-Pentanedione (Acetylpropionyl)
n-Propylacetal
Propyl propionate
Tetradecyl aldehyde (Cm)
n-Tridecyl aldehyde (C13)
•Undecalactonc
Undecyl alcohol (Cii)
Undecylenic alcohol
Undecvlenic aldehyde (Cii)
Other
CHEMICALLY MOD.IFIED ESSENTIAL OILS
Citral citron, synthetic
Citronella, acetylated
Citronella, hydrogenated
Citropene
•Ethyl oxy hydrate
Isobergamone
Lemon-grass oil, hydrogenated
Peppermint oil, synthetic
Shiu oil acetate
156, 409, 479.
409, X.
156, 473, 479.
479.
409.
150, 409, X.
409.
129, 156, X, X.
156, 473, 479, X, X, X.
156.
156, 165, 330, 350, X, X.
156, 330, X, X.
156, 330, 475, X, X, X.
156, 330, X, X.
156, 237, X.
237, X.
70, 1.56, X.
156, X.
21, 181, 211.
479. X.
479.
156, X, X.
156.
150.
207, 479.
479.
479.
388, X, X.
156.
150.
388, X, X.
156, 165, 330, 350, X, X.
156, 330, X, X.
156, 330, X, X.
165, 330, X, X.
156, 165, X, X.
156, 330, X, X.
330, X.
156, X.
156.
156.
X.
409, X.
479.
X, X.
156, 409, 473, 479, X, X.
156, 473, 479, X, X.
X.
473, X, X, X.
156, X.
156, 473, X, X.
409, 479, X.
159. 409.
409, 479. X.
156, 409, 473,
479, X.
143, 156, X.
150.
X.
156.
156, X.
479.
473, 479, X, X, X, X, X.
77, X.
X.
156, 473, 479, X, X.
156.
479.
X.
207.
409.
156, 269, 473. X.
366.
207.
330.
X.
479, X, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
113
PLASTICS MATERIALS
Table l-lM.— Sj/ittlidic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-Jf.3
[Plastics materials for which separate statistics are given in table 14A are marked below with an asterisk
(*) : products not so marked do not appear in table 14A because the reported data are confidential and
may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing on
p. 13o. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product.]
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
Plastics Materials, Cyclic
Condensation Resins, Benzenoid
*Alkyd resins, phthalic anhydride:
•For molding and casting
For laminating
*For protective coatings
*For adhesives
♦For textiles
All other, unspecified
•phenolic resins:
•Cresols (cresylic acid) -formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
•For laminating
•For protective coatings.
For adhesives
All other, unspecified .
•Phenol-formaldehyde :
•For molding
'For casting. ...
•For laminating.
•For protective coatings.
•For adhesives.
All other, unspecified.
Phenol-f ormaldehyde-abietic acid :
•For protective coatings
*Xylenol-f ormaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
p-tert-Amylphenol :
For protective coatings
p-tert-Butylphenol :
For unspecified use
Diamylphenol-hexamethyleneamine:
For molding and casting
Diphenylol-propane:
For protective coatings
Phenol-aniline-formaldehyde :
For molding and casting
Phenol-furfural:
For molding and casting
For laminating
p-Phenylphenol :
For protective coatings
Phenol-terpene (rosin) :
For protective coatings
•Tar acid (mixed phenolic) resins:
•Cresols- and xylenols-aldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating . ■ •
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified
•Phenol- and cresols-aldehyde :
For molding and casting
•For laminating
•For protective coatings.
For adhesives
All other, unspecified . . .
12, 100, 179, X, X, X, X.
179, X, X.
4, 8, 16, 26, 65, 74, 76, 129, 151,
157, 164, 179, 183, 184, 201, 218,
221, 228, 230, 232, 266, 267, 311,
327, 332, 341. 344, 364, 383. 388,
445. 449. 450, 472, 504, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X.
16. 179. 201.
12, 140. 179. X, X.
X, X, X.
86, 130, 179. 384, X. X, X.
86. 131, 152. 179, 251. 317, 343.
X, X, X, X. X, X, X.
130, 131, 383. 384, 427, 458, X,
X, X. X. X. X, X.
179. 251. X, X.
86, 130, X. X. X. X.
86, 100, 104. 130, 131. 179. 202.
221. 276. 307. 384. X, X, X, X,
X, X. X. X.
86, 130, 179, 226, 243, 280, 307,
384. X.
16,86. 111,117.152.179.220,221,
251, 307, 343. 383, X, X, X, X,
X, X.
16, 130, 164, 184. 201. 202. 246,
307, 332, 383, 388, 427, 450, 458,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X. X.
86, 220, 251. 252. 307, X, X, X,
X, X, X.
85, 86, 130. 131, 201. 202, 220, 252,
307, X. X. X. X.
164, 246, X.
Ill, 179, X.
111.
179, 383, X, X.
X.
202, 383, 221.
X.
8, 129.
179.
131, 179, 221.
221.
383.
X, X.
179, X.
131, 179, X.
131, 179, X, X.
X.
5, 86, 179, X, X, X, X.
86. 111. 179. 271. 307. 384, 458.
X. X.
179. 384. X. X. X, X. X:
307. X.
5. 152, 307. 388. X.
646064—46—8
114
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, lO^l-JfS — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
Plastics Materials, Cyclic — Continued
Condensation Resins, Benzenoid — Continued
•Tar acid (mixed phenolic) resins — Continued
Phenol-, cresols-, and xylenols-aldehyde:
For laminating
Cashew-nut oil resins:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified
Coumarone-indene-cresols :
For protective coatings
Petroleum hydrocarbon resins:
For molding and casting
All other, unspecified
Resorcinol :
For molding and casting
For adhesives
All other tar acid (mixed phenolic) resins, unspecified
Aniline-formaldehyde :
For molding and casting
p-Toluenesulf onamide :
For unspecified use
Polymerization Resins
Coumarone-indene :
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified ,
•Polystyrene:
♦For molding and casting
For protective coatings ,
For adhesives
All other, unspecified
Polystyrene-carbazole :
For molding and casting
Polystyrene, diolefin:
For molding and casting
Polystyrene indene:
For protective coatings
Polymerized petroleum polymer:
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified
Vinyl-carbazole
Plastics Materials, Acyclic^
Condensation Resins, Benzenoid
•Alkyd: _
•Abietic acid and abietic acid-maleic acid:
For laminating
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified
Adipic acid:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
Adipic acid-maleic acid:
For adhesives
Azelaic acid:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
Citric acid:
For molding and casting
•Fumario acid:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textiles
•Maleic anhydride:
For laminating
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textiles
All other
•Sebacic acid:
For protective coatings
For textiles
'Includes small amounts of aUcyclic and heterocyclic resins,
X, X.
131, 221.
221.
221.
221.
317, X.
384.
X.
131.
85.
5. 95, 388.
95.
307.
317. X.
45, 317, X.
45, 317, X.
86, 127, 307, 317, X.
408.
86, 467.
X.
442.
408.
478.
478.
X.
164.
4, 8, 16, 76, 164, 184, 201, 230,
246, 267, 332, 449. 450, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X, X.
201.
X.
383, X.
179.
X.
X, X.
X.
X.
16, 179, 450, X, X.
179.
X.
129.
X.
8, 16, 74, 76, 151, 188, 201, 228,
230, 246, 266, 267, 332, 383. 388,
449, 450, X, X, X, X, X. X, X,
X, X. X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X.
179, 201.
X.
201.
16, 230, 383. 449, 470, X, X.
5, 230, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
115
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United States
production or sales iccre reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941— JfS — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
Plastics Materials A cyclic ' — Continued
Condensation Resins, Benzenoid — Continued
Succinic acid:
For protective coatings
Miscellaneous, unspecified:
, For protective coatings
For laminating
Organic nitrogen resins:
*Urea-f ormaldehyde :
*For molding and casting
*For laminating
♦For protective coatings
*For adhesives
For textiles
*A11 other, unspecified
Guanidine-f ormaldehyde :
For adhesives
Melamine-f ormaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
All other, unspecified ,
Melamine-^urea-f ormaldehyde :
For laminating
For adhesives
Miscellaneous:
For adhesives
All other, unspecified
Polymerization Resins
•Alcohol (allyl or furfuryl), aldehyde, and ether resins:
Allyl alcohol resins:
For molding and casting
For laminating
Furfural resins:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
Miscellaneous, unspecified
Ethyl cellulose:
For unspecified use
Methyl cellulose:
For unspecified use
Polyvinyl resins:
'Polyvinyl alcohol— aldehyde resins:
Polyvinyl acetal:
For adhesives
Polyvinyl acetal and polyvinyl butyral:
For molding and casting
•For laminating
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified
Polyvinyl butyral :
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textiles
All other
Polyvinyl formal:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adhesives
•Polyvinyl alcohol, ester, and halide resins:
Polyvinyl alcohol:
For molding and casting
For adhesives
For textiles
All other
Polyvinyl acetate:
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
All other, unspecified
Polyvinyl acetate-chloride:
For molding and casting
For laminating.
For protective coatings
For textiles
All other, unspecified
16, 383, X.
5, X.
281.
16, 179, 221, X, X.
16, 179, 252, 388, X, X, X.
16, 129, 383, 388, X. X.
16, 85, 252, X, X, X, X, X.
276, 388, 394.
16, 85, 252, 276, 388, 394, X, X, X.
X.
16, 307, X.
86. X.
388, X.
X.
X.
86.
X.
467.
X.
X.
281, X.
5, 221.
221.
127.
X.
5, 221.
127, 221.
127
77, X.
77, X.
77, 129, X.
77, X.
77, 129, X.
77, 129, X.
X.
129, X.
77, 129.
129.
X.
X.
X.
129.
129.
129.
129.x.
77.
76, 77, X, X.
129. X.
129. 221. X. X.
77.
77. 127.
77, 221.
77.
77, 186, 221.
116
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19il-43 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 1.3")
Plastics Materials, Acyclic i — Continued
Polymerization Resins — Continued
Polyvinyl resins — Continued
•Polyvinyl alcohol, ester, and halide resins — Continued
Polyvinyl chloride:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For textiles
All other
Polyvinyl chloride-poly vinylidene chloride:
For molding and casting
For laminating
All other
Polyvinyl ethers:
For adhesives
Polyacrylate and methacrylate resins :
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For textiles
All other
Polyamide (adipamide)
Polyolefin (polyethylene) :
For molding and casting
All other, unspecified
Polymerized petroleum resins:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
All other
Polyterpene resins:
For molding and casting
For laminating . • • ■
For protective coatings
All other, unspecified
Miscellaneous polymerization resins:
For protective coatings
For textiles
All other, unspecified
1 Includes small amounts of alicyclic and heterocyclic resins
77.
127.
77.
186.
127.
127.
X.
X.
129, 394.
394.
388,' 394.
129, 394.
129, 394.
129.
77.
129.
440.
376.
376, X.
376, X.
X.
317.
X.
207,221, X, X.
77, 246, 383, 442.
129.
129, 179.
RUBBER CHEMICALS
Table 15B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber chemicals for which United States
production or sales icere reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jf.l—]tS
[Rubber chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 1.5A are marked below with an asterisk
(*) ; chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 15A because the reported data are confidential and
may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing on
p. 135. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product.]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
RUBBER CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
•Accelerators:
•Aldehyde-amines;
* Acetaldohyde-aniline
*n-Butyraldehyde-aniline
Crotonylidine-aniline
a-Ethyl-|3-propylacrolein-aniline
Heptaidehyde-aniline
Methylene-aniline (Anhydroformaldehyde-aniline)
Methylene-p-toluidine
Urea-butyraldehyde-aniline
•Dithiocarbamates:
Carbon disulfide-methylenedimethylcyclohexylamine
Carbon disulfide-methylenedipiperidine
Bcnzal dimethyldithiocarbamate
Dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, dibenzylaniine salt
Dimethylcthylene fiiphenyl dithiocarbamic acid, lead salt. . . .
Dimethylethylene diphenyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt. . . .
2, 4-Dinitrophenyl (liiiictliyl (lithiocarhaiiiate
Diphenylcarbamyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate
l-Methylene-0-naphthyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate
Piperidine pentamethylene dithiocarbamate
Piperidine pentamethylene dithiocarbamic acid, potassium salt
Trie (diphenylcarbamylmethyl) amine
129, .307, X.
129, 186, 307, X.
X.
91.
X.
129, 307.
129.
X.
307.
307.
X.
X.
91.
91.
X.
X.
X.
X.
129, X.
186.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
117
Table loB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber chemicals for which United States
production or sales icere reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-43 — Continued
Chemical
RUBBER CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
'Arpelerators^— Continued
*Guanidine derivatives:
*Diphenylguanidine
Diphenylguanidine oxalate
Diphenylguanidine phtiialate
Di-o-tolylguanidine '.
Di-o-tolylguanidine zinc chloride
Triphenylguanidine
'Guanidine mixtures:
Diphenylguanidine acetate and 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyhnercapto)
benzotliiazole.
Diphenylguanidine acetate, diphenylguanidine phthalate,
and 2,2'dithiobenzothiazole.
Diphenylguanidine and 2-(2,4-dinitrodiphenylniercapto)
benzothiazole.
Diphenylguanidine, diphenylguanidine phthalate, and 2-(2,4-
dinitrophenylmercapto)thiazole.
Diphenylguanidine and di-o-tolylguanidine
Diphenylguanidine phthalate, dibenzothiazyldimethylthiol-
urea, and anhydroformaldehyde aniline.
Diphenylguanidine, zinc chloride, and 2-mercaptobenzo-
thiazole.
Thiazole derivatives:
Alkylated 2,2'-dithiobisthiazole (Alkylated 2-thiazyI di-
sulfide).
.\lkyl 2-mercaptothiazole
Aminobenzothiazole
2- (2-Aminoethylmercapto) benzothiazole (Benzothiazyl-2-sul-
phenethylamide) .
Benzothiazole
Benzothiazyl ethyl chlorbcarbonate
Bis-N,N'-(2-benzothiazylthiomethyl)urea
2-(2,4-Dinitrophenylmercapto) benzothiazole
2,2'-Dithiobisbenzothiazole (Benzothiazyl disulfide)
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole benzoate (Benzothiazole thioben-
zoate).
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, benzylhexamethylenetetramine salt.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, cyclohexylamine salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, lead salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, sodium salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazolemethylene aniline
2-MercaptobenzothiazoIemethylene-o-toluidine
2-Mercaptothiazoline
Methylenemercaptobenzothiazole
Phenylmercaptobenzothiazole
Reaction product, mercaptobenzothiazoleforriialdehyde-cre-
sylic acid-hexaniethylenetetramine.
Miscellaneous:
Chloronaphthaxanthate
p, p'-Diaminodiphenylmethane
Dibenzylamine
Di-N-pentamethy!enethiuramtetrasulfide
Di-o-tolylthiourea (Thiocarbtoluide)
p-Quinonedioxime
*Thiocarbanilide (Diphenylthiourea)
'-Antioxidants:
Aldehyde and acetone amines:
Aniline-acetone
Aniline-acetone, acid derivatives
p^Aminodiphenyl-acetone
Butyraldehyde-aniline
Crotonylidine-a-naphthylaniine
Diphenylamine-acetone
Diphenylamine-acetone formaldehyde
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine and p-aminodiphenyl acetone.
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine and aniline acetone, acid de-
rivatives.
Phenyl-/3-naphthylamine-acetone . . -.
'Phenols or primary amines:
2,4-Diaminodiphenylamine
p, p'-Diaminodiphenylmethane
^-Di-p-hydroxyphenylpropane
Hydroquinone, monobenzyl ether
p-Hydroxydiphenylamine
Hydroxyphenylmqrpholine
Methylene di-^-naphthol
(3-Xaphthol, aniline salt
/3-Naphthol, p-phenylenediamine salt
/3-Xaphthol, polyethylenepolyamine salt
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
16, 127, 129, 307.
X.
307, X.
129, X.
X.
313.
307.
307.
307. •
307.
X.
307.
186.
186.
186.
X.
307.
X.
307.-
307.
307, X, X, X.
307, X, X, X.
307.
129.
307.
129.
307, X.
129, X, X, X.
X.
X.
129.
307.
307.
X.
307.
X.
X.
129.
129, 313.
X.
16, 129, 307, 313.
307.
307.
307.
129.
186.
X.
X.
129, 307.
307.
X.
307.
X.
127, X.
186.
129, 186.
129.
X.
129.
186.
X.
118
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Tablk loB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber chemicals for vkich United States
production or sales %cere reported, identified by manufacturer, IGlfl-^S — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
RUBBER CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
•Antioxidants — Continued
Secondary amines:
Alicylated diphenylamine
Dimethoxydiphenylamine
Diphenyletliylenediamine
*Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
Ditolylamines
Di-o-tolylethylenedianiine
Isopropoxydiphenylamine
p-Methyl-p-tolylsulf onamidodiphenylamine
Phenyl-a-naphthylamine
Phenyl-/3-naphthylamine
ThiopIienyl-/3-naphtliylamine
p-(p-Toluenesulfonamido)diphcnylaniine .
Miscellaneous:
Dicatechol borate, di-o-tolylguanidine salt
Cashew oil polymers
Phenol-cyclohexanone
Phenyl-/3-naphthylnitrosamine
Tetrahydroglyoxaline sodium acetate mixture
2',2',4-TrimethyldihydroquinoHne polymers
RUBBER CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Accelerators:
*Aldehyde-amines :
Aldehyde-ammonia
Butyraldehyde-butylamine
Butyraldoxime • • • ■
Triethyltrimethylenetriamine (Formaldehyde aniUnc)
*Dithiocarbamates :
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Diethyldithiocarbamic acjd, diethylamine salt
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
•Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, amylamine zinc salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, dimethylamine zinc salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, lead salt
Dimethyldithiocarlsamic acid, zinc salt
Dithiocarbamic acid, hexamethylenetetramine salt
Tetrabis(diethyldithiocarbamyl)selenium (Selenium diethyl-
dithiocarbamate) .
Tetrabis(diethyldithiocarbamyl)tellurium
Thiuram derivatives:
Tetra-amylthiuram monosulfide
Tetrabutylthiuram monosulfide
Tetraethylthiuram disulfide
' *Tetramothylthiuram sulfide and disulfide
Xanthates:
Di-n-butyl xanthodisulfide
Di-isopropyl xanthodisulfide
Potassium amy] xanthate
Potassium butyl xanthate
Potassium ethyl xanthate
Potassium isopropyl xanthate
Potassium pentasol xanthate
Sodium butyl xanthate
Sodium ethyl xanthate .".
Sodium isopropyl xanthate
Zinc butyl xanthate
Miscellaneous:
Dioctyl disulfide
Dodecyl mercaptan
Fatty acid amides, mixed
Keryl mercaptan
Organic mercaptans
186.
129.
91.
129, 186, X.
186.
91.
186.
X.
129, 313.
129, 176, 1S6, X.
X.
X.
129.
X.
307.
X.
91.
186.
129, 307.
129.
313.
X.
506, X.
X.
506.
413, 506, X, X.
X.
307.
506.
307, 413, X, X.
129.
413, 506.
506.
X.
X.
129, 307, 413, .506.
129, 307, 413, X, X.
X.
186.
127, 307.
16, 127, 307.
127, 307.
127, X.
127.
X, X.
127, X.
X.
x,x.
X.
207, 307. X.
195.
313.
207.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
119
ELASTOMERS
Table 16B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43
[Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which separate statistics are given in table 16A are marke d below with
an asterisk (*); products not so marked do not appear in table 16A because the reported data are
confidential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical
list appearing on p. 135. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product.]
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
•Polybutadiene-styrene (GR-S)
122, 127, 202, 212, 443, 513, 515,
ELASTOxMERS, ACYCLIC
Polyalkylene-sulfide (Thiokol type)
516. 517, 518, 522, 526, 527,
X, X.
514.
•Polyalkvlene-sulfide (Thiokol FA)
127.
'Polybutadiene— acrylonitrile (GR-A type)
127, 160, 202, 212, 443, X.
127.
•Polychloroprene (Neoprene)
129, 514.
77.
524, X.
•Polyisobutylene-isoprene (Butyl type)
Polymerized rubber chloride
524.
201.
X.
129.
•Polyvinyl alcohol-butyraldehyde elastomers
77, 129, 307.
129.
Polyvinyl chloride-acetate elastomers
77, X.
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for ivhich United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1— 43
[Miscellaneous chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 17A are marked below with an
asterisk (*) ; chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 17A because the reported data are confi-
dential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing on p. 135. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his iden-
tification number with the designated product.]
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
Abietic acid esters
p-Acetamidophenol
2-Aminobenzothiazole
tert-Amylphenol sulfide
Benzoic acid salts:
Ammonium benzoate
*Sodium benzoate
a-Benzoin oxime
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzylated phenol (Santophen)
'Biological stains
Bis-tert-amylphenol sulfide
Bis-tert-amylphenol sulfide, calcium salt
Bis-iso-octylphenol sulfide, barium salt
Bis-tetramethylbutylhydroxyphenyl sulfide
n-Butylcatechol
p-tert-Butylcatechol
3-(tert)-Butyl-p-cymene
Camphocarboxylic acid
Camphor-lO-sulfonic acid
Caprolactam
p-Carboxybenzenesulfondichloramide (Halozone)
Chemical indicators:
o-Cresolphthalein ;
o-Cresolsulfonphthalein (Cresol red)
m-Cresolsulfonphthalein (m-Cresol purple)
*Dibromo-o-cresolsulfonphthalein (Bromocresol purple)
♦Dibromothymolsulfonphthalein (Bromothymol blue)
Dichlorophenolsulfonphthalein (Chlorophenol red)
•Phenolsulfonphthalein (Phenol red)
Tetrabromo-m-cresolsulfonphthalein (Bromocresol green) .
Tetrabromophenolsulfonphthalein (Bromophenol blue) ....
Thymolphthalein
Thymolsulfonphthalein (Thymol blue)
All other, unspecified
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
307, 460.
1.36, 199, 250, 313, 348, X, X.
201.
139.
139.
413.
207, 307.
83,91, 127, 129,203,207
136, 150, 159.
268.
307.
101,
443.
443.
X.
443.
307.
127.
X.
1.
1.
129.
307.
4.53.
136, 250, 453.
136, 250, 453.
136, 250, 348, 453.
136, 250, 348, 453.
453.
136! 213, 250, 348, 453.
136, 250, 453.
136, 348, 4.53.
136, 159,250,453.
136, 250, 453.
250, X.
120
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic cheviicah: Miscellajieous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 — Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Clieiiiical reagents:
p-Aniinodiphenylaniine diazosulfate
Aurintricarboxylic acid
l-Diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
2,6-Dibromoquinone chloroiniidc
Diphenylthiocarbazone (Dithizone)
a,a'-Dipyridyl (2,2'-Bipyndine)
N-(l-Naphthyl)-ethylenedianiine ilihydrochioridc
Nitranilic acid
Nitrosophenylhydroxylamine (Cupferron)
Potassium biphthalate reagent
Quinhydrone
Sodium-2,6-dichIorobenzenoneindophonol
Sulfosalicylic acid ^
*Cyclohexanol '
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexyl phosphite
Cyclonol
♦Cyclopropane
Decahydronaphthalene (Decalin)
Diamylhydroquinone
Dibenzyl disulfide
Dichlorobenzyl disulfide
Diethylaminohydroquinone
Diethylene oxide (Dioxan)
2,2'-Dihydroxy-5,.5'-dichlorodiphenylmethano
2,2'-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,3'5'6'-hexachlorodiphcnylmethane
2,4-Di-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethylhexane
Di-isopropylbenzenesulfonic acid
6,12-Dimethylceroxenyl acetate
Diphenylethane polymer
Diphenylthiocarbazone (Dithizone)
Ergosterol, crystalline
Ethyl benzoylacetate
Ethyleneglycol monosalicylate
Furan derivatives:
Furfural
Furf uryl acetate
Furfuryl alcohol
Furf uryl mercaptan
Nitrofurfuryl propionate
•Gallic acid, tech
Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.) :
Bromobenzyl cyanide (Bromo-o-tolunitrilc)
Chloroacetophenone ; . .
Diphenylchlorarsine
Diphenylaminechlorarsine
Diphenylcyanarsine
Phenyldichlorarsine
•Gasoline antioxidants and inhibitors
Glycol terpenyl ether
Guanine
•Insecticides, synthetic:
Benzyl thiocyanate
4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyl-l,l,l-trichlorocthane (DDT)
2,4-Dinitroanisole
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, sodium salt
Laurie acid ester of colaminoformylmethylpyridinium chloride
Phenothiazine
Xanthone
All others, unspecified
Luric acid
p-Menthane
Menthyl carbinol
Methylcyclohexane
•Methylcyclohexanol (Methyl hexalin)
Methylcyclohexanone
4-Methyl-5-(b-hydroxycthyl)-thiazole
Morpholine
Naphthalene and chlorinated paraffin condensation product
Phenyl ether (Diphenyl oxide)
Octylphenol
Phenyl mercuric derivatives:
Phenyl mercuric acetate
Phenyl mercuric borate
Phenyl mercuric chloride
Phenyl mercuric hydroxide
Phenyl mercuric nitrate
Phenyl mercuric phosphate
All others, unspecified
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
139.
453.
10, 1.39.
136, 139.
1.36, 159.
136, 150.
1.36.
1.39.
136.
294.
83, 136, 294.
136.
1.36, 159, 294.
45, 129, 207.
45, 129.
45.
129.
278! 335, 432, X.
129.
307.
207.
207.
207.
77.
77.
X.
X.
37.
498.
X.
1.36, 159.
.308, 436.
470.
X.
.380.
X.
207, .380.
139.
136.
136,278, 511.
51, 247.
1.39. 154,247, 351.
247, X.
154, 204, 247, 351.
247.
247.
129, 210, X.
201.
292.
207.
95, 129.
480, X.
313, 434.
434.
145.
127, 129.
127, 178.
254, 394, X.
137.
319.
319.
45, X.
45, 129, 207.
45, 129.
294.
77.
441, X.
127, 245, X.
388, X.
52, 192.
52.
52, 192.
52, 192.
52, 139.
52.
52.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
121
Table 17B. — Hynthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jtl-J^3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Phenylsemicarbazide and salts
Phenylphosplioric acid, disodiuni salt
Phloroglucinol
•Photographic chemicals:
p-Aniinophenol hydrochloride
p-Aniinophenol oxalate
p-Aminophenol sulfate
•Benzotriazole
Catechol (Pyrocatechin)
Chlorobenzotriazole
Chlorohydroquinone ■. . . .
p-Chloro-o-phenylenediamine
2,4-Dianiinophenol dihydrochloride (Amidol)
*Hydroquinone (Hydroquinol)
'p-IIydroxyphenylglycine
*p-Methylaniinophenol sulfate
Methylbenzoxazole
Phthalide
Plant hormones:
Indole-3-acetic acid, crystals
a-Indole-3-n-butyric acid
N'aphthaleneacetic acid (Parmone)
•Plasticizers:
Camphor, synthetic
Castor oil phthalate
^-Chloro-^'-(2-xenoxy)-diethyl ether
Coumarone-indene plasticizer
o-Cresyl-p-toluenesulfonate
Cyclohexyl-p-toluenesulfonaniide
Diallyl phthalate
Diallyl succinate
*Di-n-amyl phthalate
Di-(butylcellosolve) phthalate [Di-(butoxyethyl) phthalate]
*Dibutyl phthalate
Di-(p-teit-butylphenyl) mono-(.5-tei t-butyl-2-xcnyl) phos-
phate.
Di-(p-tert-butylphenyl) monophenyl phosphate
Dicapryl phthalate
Dicarbitol phthalate [Bis-(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)
phthalate].
Dicellosolve phthalate (Diethoxyethyl ]>hthaIato)
Dicresyl dithiophosphate, sodium salt ■
Dicyclohf.xyl i.lithalate
Diethylbutoxycthyl phthalate
Diet liyleni'gly col dibenzoate
I)i-2-ethylhexyl phthalate
* 1 )i('t hy 1 phthalate '.
Dimethylcarbitol phthalate [Bis-(diethylene glycol mono
methyl ether) phthalate].
Dimetlnlcollosolve phthalate [Di-(methoxyethyl) ijhthalate]
Di-(methvlcv(lnlipxyl) phthalate
♦Dimethyl phthalate
Di-n-octyl phthalate
Diphenyl mono-o-xenyl phosphate
Diphenyl phthalate
Di-o-xenyl monophenyl phosphate
Ethyl o-benzoylbenzoate
N-Ethyltoluenesulfonamide, o, p mixture.
CJlyceryl tris (monobutyl phthalate)
Glycolic acid phthalate alkyl esters
Ilydrogi-nated castor oil phthalates
MorplidhiK' stearate
PhciKjlir coumarone-indene plasticizer. . . .
Sodium butyl phthalate
Sodium ethyl butyl phthalate
Tetrahydiof urf uryl oleate
Tetra-wax phenyl phthalate
Toluenesulfonamide, o, p mixture
Tri-(p-tert-amylphcnyl) phosphate
Tri-(i>-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate
•Tricresyl phosphate
Triphenyl phosphate
All others, unspecified
Polyglycerol-abietic acid compound
Potassium acid urate
Propenylpyrocatechol butoxymethyl ether. . . .
139.
348.
139.
136.
139.
139.
136,
136,
150,
139,
150
36.
83,
129,
129
150
129
139, 1.30.
139, 307, 351.
511.
136, 480.
129, 136,480, 511, X.
, 136, 139, X.
, 136, 480, 511, X.
294.
294.
127i 178, X.
129, 319, X.
129.
127.
317.
307.
307.
X.
139
45, 129, 470, X.
129 3.34.
16, '45, 106, 129, 204, 2.33, 237,
307, 317, .334, 470, 475, X, X,
X, X.
127.
127.
45, 388, X, X.
X.
334.
X.
45, 129.
334.
X.
77, 334.
16, 106, 129, 233, 307, 470, X, X,
X.
.334.
129, 334.
129.
16, 129, 168, 233, 307, 329, 475,
498, X, X, X, X.
207.
127.
307.
127.
X.
307.
X.
307.
129, 207.
195.
317.
129.
129.
207.
307.
307.
307.
127.
.307, .308, .3.34, X, X.
127, 307, X.
3.34.
307.
1.39, 355,' X.
X.
122
UNITED STATES TAMFF COMMISSION
Table 17B.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941—^3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Propylcyclohexanol
*PyrogalIol (Pyrogallic acid)
Quinhydrone
Quinoidine, sulf urized
Quinone •
Research chemicals
Salicylanilide (Shirlan)
Sulfonated tliiocarbaniUde acetaldehyde ammonia compounds.
Surface-active agents:
'Quaternary ammonium compounds:
Benzyl phenyl ammonium chloride
Cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Cetyl pyridinium chloride
Lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Lauryl pyridinium chloride
Stearoxymethyl pyridinium chloride
Trimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
All other
•Sulfonated alkyl aryl compounds:
Sulfonated alkyl benzene and salts
Sulfonated alkyl diphenyl and salts
•Sulfonated alkyl naphthalene and salts:
Amylnaphthalencsulfonic acid, sodium salt
Butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Dilaurylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt. . .
Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt. .
All others, unspecified
Sulfonated alkyl naphthyl ethers, and salts
Sulfonated alkyl phenyl ethers, and salts
All others, unspecified
Sulfonated naphthenic compounds and salts:
Sulfonated naphthenic acid, aluminum salt
Sulfonated naphthenic acid, calcium salt
Sulfonated naphthenic acid, sodium salt
•Tanning materials, synthetic
Tetrahydroglyoxaline
Tetrahydronaphthalene (Tetralin)
•Textile chemicals, other than surface-active agents:
Derived from anthracene
Derived from biphenyl
Derived from benzene
•Derived from naphthalene . .
Derived from pyridine '. . .
Derived from tar acids
All others, unspecified
Thiophene (Thiofuran)
Tin sulfurized tri wax phenolate
o-Tolylbiguanide
Triamyl phenyl phosphite
Tricresyl phosphite
Triphenyl phosphite
Uric acid
Veratyl aldehyde bisulfite compound
Waxes, synthetic
o-Xenylbiguanide
All others, unspecified
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
•Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
•Acetic acid:
•Synthetic (100%)
•Recovered (100%)
Acetic acid salts:
•Aluminum acetate
Copper acetate
Manganese acetate
P«tassium acetate
•Sodium acetate
•Acetic anhydride:
From acetylene (100%)
From ethylene (100%)
From ketene (100%)
From recovered acetic acid by the vapor phase process (100%) .
From acetic acid (other than recovered) by the vapor phase
process (100%).
•Acetone
207.
136, 278, 511.
136, 294.
129.
136, 511.
68, 136, 139, 159, 292, 396.
129, X.
307.
507.
254, 394.
139, 295.
389.
207.
489.
106.
159.
37, 307, 313.
307.
309, 314, 389, 507.
176.
314.
16, 28, 176, 313, 507.
309, 437. X.
89.
254, 394.
37, 313.
441.
468.
441, 468.
16, 28, 45, 95, 119, 129, 176, 254,
307, 313, 394, 507, X.
91.
129.
437.
307.
28, 307, 313, 507.
28, 129, 176, 309, 313, 437, 507.
28, 129.
28, 313.
89, 176, X-
1.36.
307.
307.
307.
X, X.
307.
139.
X.
307.
307.
176, 306, X, X.
96, 129, 323, 374, X, X, X.
323.
77, 106, 129, 323, 374, 470, X, X.
129, 268, 294, 307, 460, X, X, X,
X, X, X, X, X.
129, 294, 323.
323.
323.
323
91, 'l27, 129, 204, 278, 294, 307,
323, X.
129.
77.
77.
X, X.
X, X.
35, 77, 106, 374, 416, 435, 470,
X, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
123
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for ivhich United
States production or sales icere reported, identified by manufacturer, 191^1— It3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Acetonitrile
Acetonylacetone
Aeetylacetone (2,4-Pentanedione)
•Acetyl chloride
Aconitic acid
•Acrylonitrile
Adipic acid
Adiponitrile
Aldol (3-Hydroxybutyraldehyde)
Allyl alcohol
•Allyl bromide
Allyl chloride
Allyl mercaptan (2-Propene-l-thiol)
]-AllyI-3-succinylurea
Allyl sulfide
Aluminum alkoxides:
Aluminum tert-butylate
Aluminum isopropylate
•Amines:
Allylamine t
2-Aminoheptane
Amylamines
Butylamines:
Mono
Di
Tri
Iso
Diethylenetriamine
Dioctylamine
Dipropylenetriamine
Ethylamines;
Mono
Di
Tri
Monoethylamine hydrochloride
•Ethylenediamine, tech
Fatty acid amines
Hexamcthylenediamine
•Hexamethylenetetramine, tech
Laurylamine and hydrochloride
Methylamine:
•Mono ■
•Di
Tri
1-Methylhexylamine (2-Aminoheptane)
Polyethylene amines
Propylenediamine
Tetraethylenepentamine
Triethylenetetraniine
Aminoacetic, tech. (Glycine)
2-Amino-l-butanol
Aminocapronitrile
2-Aniinoethanol sulfite (Monocthanolamine sulfite)
2-Amino-2-ethyI-l,3-propanediol ^
Aminoguanidine sulfate
Aminoisobutanol (2-Amino-2-methyl-l-propanol)
2-Amino-2-methj'l-l,3-propanediol
*Amyl acetates:
Primary:
•Normal (90%)
Active (90%)
•Isoamyl (90%) .•
Secondary (90%)
Not specified
*Amvl alcohols:
•Crude (Fusel oil) (100%,)
•Refined:
Primary:
xXormal (n-Butylcarbinol) (lOOS't)
Active (2-Methyl-l-butanol) (100%)
Isoamyl (3-Methyl-l-butanol; (100%)
Secondary:
2-Pentanol (Methylpropylcarbinol) (10 0%) ( 1
Methylbutanol).
3-Pentanol (Diethylcarbinol) (100%)
Tertiary:
Amyl (2-Methyl-2-butanol) (100%)
n-Amyl chloride
Amylenes, mixed
Amyl ether
45, 294, 323.
77.
136, 139.
178, 207, X.
176.
16, 127, 129, 394.
129.
129.
323.
139, 416.
127, 139, 298.
416.
139.
248.
139.
136.
136, 139.
139.
307.
413.
77, 413, X.
77, 413.
413.
129.
54, 77, 119.
77.
54, 119.
413.
413.
413.
413.
54, 77, 119.
29, 176, 437.
129
129', 130, 203, 276, X, X, X.
129.
106, 129, 254, 394.
106, 129, 254, 394.
106, 129, 254, 394.
307.
77.
54, 77, 119.
77.
77.
51.
106.
129.
278.
106.
176.
106, 295.
106.
106, 129, 374, 413, 470.
129 413
129! 165', 237, 330, 350, 413, 470,
X, X.
413.
129, 413, X.
106, 129, 300, 470.
165, 374, 413, 470.
129, 413.
165, 350, 413, 470, X,'.X.
77, 207, 413, 435.
413.
±
413.
413.
413.
124
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for tvhich United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941~43 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
, MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Amyl mercaptan (Pentanethiol)
Amyl methyl ketone (2-Heptanone)
Amyl propionate
Amyl sulfide
Anhydromethylenecitric acid [^-(Hydroxymethyl) tricarballylic
acid lactone].
Azelaic acid
1-Bromobutane
2-Bromobutane
l-Bromo-3-chloropropane
o-Bromoisovaleryl urea, mono
2-Bromo-octane (sec-Octyl bromide)
2-Bromopentane
'Butadiene
•Butyl acetates:
♦Normal (90%)
Iso 90%)
Secondary (90%)
*Butyl alcohols:
Primary:
♦Normal (n-Propylcarbinol) (100%)
Iso (Isopropvlcarbinol) (100%)
Secondary (Ethylmethylcarbinol) (100%)
Tertiary (Trimethylcarbinol) (100%)
n-Butyl ether
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide
Butyl lactate
Butyl methyl ketone (2-Hexanone)
Butyl propionate (100%)
n-Butyraldehyde
n-Butyric acid
Butyric anhydride
Butyryl chloride
*n-Caproic acid
*Carbon disulfide
♦Carbon tetrachloride '.....
Cellulose esters:
♦Cellulose acetate
Cellulose acetate butyrate
Cellulose acetate propionate
Cellulose nitrate
Cellulose ethers:
Ethyl cellulose
Methyl cellulose
Cetyl bromide
Cetyl chloride
Chemical reagents:
Girard's reagent PI
Chlorinated solvents
Chloroacetic acid:
Mono
Di
Tri :...
Chloroacetamide
Chloroacetyl chloride
1-Chlorobutane
2-Chlorobutane
/3-Chloro-o-diethylaminoethane hydrochloride (Novolid salt).
2-Chloroethanol (Ethylene chlorohydrin)
♦Chloroform
♦Technical
"U. S. P.
Chlorokerosene, sulfurized
Cliloromaleic anhydride
2-Chloro-2-methyIpropane (tcrt-Butyl chloride)
♦Chloroparaffin
3-Chloro-l,2-propanediol (Glyceryl o-chlorohydrin) . . .
l-Chloro-2-propanol (Propylene chlorohydrin)
3-Chloro-l-propanol (Trimethylene chlorohydrin)
Chromium acetylacetonate
Citric acid:
Crude, fermentation
♦Refined, fermentation
Refined, natural
Cobalt acetylacetonate
Coconut oil fatty acid chloride
Crotonaldehyde
Cyanoacetamide
Cyanoacetic acid
♦Diacetone alcohol (4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pcntanone) .
413.
77, X.
156, 470.
413.
139.
143.
1, 136, 139, 298.
136, X.
127, X.
304.
1.39.
260.
127, 359, 416, 512, .520, X, X.
77, 106, 129, 159, 165, 350, 374,
470.
129.
416, 435.
35, 77, 106, 374, 470.
77, 129.
416, 435.
416.
77, 106.
467.
106.
435.
165, 470.
77, X.
77, .3.30, X.
77, X.
207.
77, 286, 330.
127, 338, 447, 457, 495, X.
127, 325, 409, 457, 495, X.
201, X, X, X, X, X.'
X.
X.
201.
127, 201.
127.
1.39, 295.
295.
248.
50, 328.
127.
127.
127.
294
127! 145, 169.
77, 413.
136.
413, X.
77.-
50.
64, 127, 129.
64, 127, 129.
X.
313.
136, X.
11, 201, 204,207, 440.
413,416.
77.
1.36, 260.
139.
356.
97, 294, 356, 447.
447.
1.39.
176.
323, X.
51,233.
51, 127.
77, 106, 307, 416.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
125
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Diaminobimalonic acid, sodium salt (Ethylenediamine tetrasodium
carboxylate).
Diaminodiacetic acid
Dibromochlorobutane
1 ,2-Dibromoetliane (Ethylene dibroniide)
Dibromomethane (Methylene dibromide)
1 ,3-Dibromopropane (Trimethylene bromide)
Dibutylaminoethanol
Dibutyl oxalate
Dichlorodiethyl ether [Bis(2-chloroethyl)etherJ
*1,2-Diohloroethane (Ethylene dichloride)
Dichloroethyl acetate
Dichloroethyl formal
Dichloroisopropyl ether
Dichloromethane (Methylene dichloride), crude
*Dichloroniethane (Methylene dichloride), grade not specified
Dichloropentane (Aniylene dichloride)
1,2-Dichloropropane (Propylene dichloride)
*l,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (Glycerol dichlorohydrin)
Dichlorostearic acid
Dicyandiamide
*l-Diethylamino-4-aminopentane (Novoldiamine)
l-Diethylamino-4-aminopentanone (Novol ketone)
Diethvlaminoethanol
Diethyl butylethylmalonate (n- and sec-) (Butylethylmalonic
ester).
Diethyl carbonate (Diatol)
Diethyl chloromaleate
'Diethyl diethylmalonate (Diethylinalonic ester)
Diethylone glycol (2,2'-Oxydiethanol)
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether (Diethyl carbitol)
Diethylone glycol monobutyl ether (Butyl carbitol)
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (Butyl carbitol acetate) .
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Carbitol)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (Carbitol acetate)
Diethylene glycol monolinoleate
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Methyl carbitol)
Diethyl ethylisoamylmalonate
Diethyl ethylisopropylmalonate (Ethylisopropylmalonic ester)
Diethyl ethyl-1-methylbutylmalonate (Ethyl-1-methylbutylma-
lonic ester).
♦Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester)
Diethyl monoethylmalonate (Monoethylmalonic ester)
Diethyl sec-octylmalonate (sec-Octylmalonic ester)
•Diethyl o.xalate
Diethyl sulfate (Ethyl sulfate)
Di-isobutylene
Di-isobutylene, S, CI, derivative (Sulfalene)
Di-isobutyl ketone (2-4-Dimethyl-4-heptaiione)
Di-isopropanolamine
Dimethyl chloromaleate
Dimethyformamide
Dimethylglyoxime
Dimethyl maleate
Dimethylolurea
Dimethyl sulfate
Dimethylurea
Dioleyl malate
Dipropylene glycol [Bis(2-hydroxy-l-propyI)ether]
1-Dodecanol (Lauryl alcohol)
Dulcitol
Epichlorohydrin (l-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
Ergosterol (unirradiated)
Erueie acid
Ethanethiol (Ethyl mercaptan)
Ethanolamine:
Mono
Di
Tri
Mixed
Ethanolamine sulfite, mono.
•Ethyl acetate (85%)
Ethyl acetoacetate
Ethyl alcohol, synthetic
•Ethyl bromide
Ethyl bromoacetate
2-Ethylbutyl acetate
2-Ethvlbutvl alcohol
2-EthyIbutyraldehyde
a-Ethylbutyric acid (Diethylacetic acid) .
119.
357.
148.
127, 148, 298, 495.
127, 136.
1, 127, 335.
77, 413.
106, 470.
77, 95, 127.
77, 127, 394, 470, X.
95.
77.
77.
50, 127.
50, 127, 129, 482.
413.
77, 127.
413, 416, X.
207.
X.
204, 413, X.
413, X.
77, 413.
X.
470.
313
1, 51, 139, 173, 205, X.
77, 127, 470.
77.
77.
77.
77.
77.
.505, X.
77.
260.
X.
1, 260.
1, 51, 127, 173, 260.
1, 260.
139
51, 165, 350, 470.
77.
443.
207.
77.
77.
313.
129.
136.
313.
129.
129.
51, 173, .389.
.307.
77, 127.
X.
39.
127, 207, 410.
X.
139, X.
278, 423, 440.
77, 127, 413.
77, 127, 413.
77, 127.
413.
X.
77, 106, 129, 162, 165, 307, 350,
374, 470, X, X, X.
77, 294, 470.
72, 77, 129, X, X.
1, 127, 148, 173, 298.
127, 1.36.
77, 129.
77.
77.
77.
126
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-^3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Ethyl chloride:
Technical
U.S.P
•Ethyl chloroacetate
Ethyl chloroformate (Ethyl chlorocarbonate)
Ethyl cyanoacetate
•Ethylene (from ethyl alcohol)
Ethylenebis(imino acetic acid)
•Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol bori-borate
Ethylene glycol diacetate
Ethylene glycol diethyl ether (Diethyl cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol diformate
Ethylene glycol dinitrate
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (Butyl cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (Cellosolve acetate)
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Methyl cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (Methyl cellosolve
acetate).
Ethylene oxide I 77, 127,
127, 129, 147, 298.
127, 174.
127, 156, 294, X, X.
470.
51 127 233.
127, 148, 263, 335, 394, 470.
357.
77, 127, 129, 470.
X.
77.
77.
77.
201.
77.
77.
77.
77.
77.
•Ethyl ether .
Technical
U.S.P
Absolute
•Ethyl formate
Ethyl glyceryl ether
2-Ethylhexanal
2-Ethyl-l,3-hexanediol
2-Ethylhexanol
2-Ethylhexoic acid
2-Ethylhexyl acetate
Ethylidene diacetate
Ethyl iodide
Ethyl lactate
Ethyl methyl ketone (methyl acetone) (2-Butanone) .
Ethyl N-nitroso-N-methylcarbamate
Ethyl propionate
Ethyl sodium acetone oxalate.
•Fatty acid esters, except plasticizers:
Amyl esters of linseed oil
Amyl esters of soybean oil
Butyl linoleate
Butyl palmitate
Butyl tallow
Diglycol monolinoleate
Ethyl palmitate
Glyceryl ester of linseed oil
Glyceryl tri tallow
Propylene glycol monolinoleate
Tall oil esters
All others, unspecified
Fatty alcohols (containing more than 8 carbon atoms) .
Fenchone
•Formaldehyde (37% HCHO by weight)
Formamide
Formic acid (90%)
•Formic acid salts:
Aluminum
Chromium
Nickel
•Sodium
Fumaric acid
•Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.):
Bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (Mustard gas) .
Carbonyl chloride (Phosgene)
*Chloropicrin
Chlorovinyl dichloroarsine (Lewisite)
Gluconic acid, crude
Glyceric acid
Glyceryl monoisoline
Glyceryl tributyrate
Guanidine carbonate
Guanidine nitrate
Guanylnitrosaminoguanyltetrazene
Heptadecanol
Heptane
•Hexachloroethane
Hexadecanol, crude
Hexaldehyde
77, 278, 294, 470, X, X.
77, 201, X, X.
278, 432, 470.
470.
106, 165, 278, 330, 350, 470,
X.
77.
77.
77, 207.
77.
77.
X.
139.
106', 470, X.
77, 409, 416, 435, X.
136.
129, 156, 165, 470, X, X.
470.
505.
505.
X.
237, 314.
237.
237.
237.
505.
237.
237.
314, 505.
48, 195, 237, 314, 389, 437
X, X.
129, 156.
319, X.
96, 106, 129, 203, 233, 234,
X, X.
129
129^203, 481.
129,481.
176.
198, 481.
129, 203, 278, 294, 481, X.
313, 356.
247.
207, 324.
23, 127, 217, X.
247.
356.
159.
237.
479.
317, X.
X.
X.
77.
77.
127, 129, 207, X.
195.
77.
507,
394,
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
127
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jfl~i3 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Hexamethyldiaminoisopropyldi-iodide
Hexamethylenediammonium adipate
Hexamethylenetetramine nitrate
n-Hexyl alcohol
n-Hexyl ether
Higher alcohols (containing more than 5 carbon atoms)
Higher ketones
Higher methacrylates (above methyl)
Hydracrylonitrile (Ethylene cyanohydrin)
Hydroxyacetic acid (Glycolic acid)
Hydroxyalkylene glucosides
Hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine
Insecticides:
Indalone
Isobutylundecylenamide
Organic thiocyanates
*Iodomethane (Methyliodide)
Iron (ferrous) oxalate
Isoamyl chloride (l-Chloro-3-methylbutane)
Isobutylene
Isobutyl methyl ketone (4-methyl-2-pentanone)
Isobutyl propionate
Isobuty raldehyde
Isobutyric acid
Iso-octane cutting oil
Iso-octane, hydrogenated
Iso-octyl sulfide
Isoprene
Isoprene-piperylene, crude
Isopropyl acetate
*Isopropyl ale ohol (Isopropanol) 100%
Isopropyl bromide
Isopropyl chloride
*Isopropyl ether
Isovaleric acid
Kerosene disulfide
Lactic acid:
♦Edible (100%)
Medicinal (100%)
♦Technical (100%)
Lauroyl peroxide
Lauroyl chloride
Lauryl chloride
Levulinic acid (/3-Acetylpropionic acid)
Maleic acid. .
♦Maleic anhydride
Malic acid
Malonic acid
Mannitol
Mannitol hexanitrate .-•••.
Mercaptoacetic acid and salts (Thioglycolic acid and salts)
3-Mercapto-l,2-propanediol (l-Mercapto-2,3-dihydroxypropane)
(a-Thioglycerol).
Mercury disinfectants:
Seed
Other
•Mesityl oxide (Isopropylidene acetate)
Metaldehyde
Methacrylates, above methyl
Methacrvlic acid
Methallyl alcohol (2-Methyl-2-propen-l-ol)
Methallyl chloride ._
♦Methanol (synthetic) '
Methoxymethoxyethanol
♦Methyl acetate
Methyl acetoacetate
Methyl acetone-acetol
Methylaminoacetic acid (Sarcosine) (N-methylglycine)
Methylaminodiethanol
Methyl borate
♦Methyl bromide
1-Methylbutyl bromide
Methyl chloride, crude
Methyl chloride, crude and refined
Methylenebis (iminoacetic acid)
Methylenebis (iminopropionic acid)
Methyl ether
Methyl formate
Methyl glutarate
Methyl glycolate (Methyl hydroxyacetate)
Methyl isobutyl carbinol (4-Methvl-2-pentanol)
159.
129.
X.
77.
77.
129.
129.
129.
129.
129.
39.
77.
470.
129.
129, 394.
10, 139, 294.
60.
260.
443.
77, 416.
129.
129.
129.
207.
207.
207.
319, X, X.
X.
77, 106, 129, 416, 435, 470.
77, 416, 435, X.
127, X.
207, X.
77, 416, 435, X.
330, X, X.
207.
17, 24, 98, 129, X.
24 129
17! 24, 98, 129, X.
268.
295.
129.
433.
16, 313, 355.
16, 77, 307, 313.
313.
127, X.
39.
39
136, 137, 139. 150, 159, 284, 357,
X, X.
X.
129, X.
129
77, 106, 416.
106.
129.
129.
416.
416.
72, 77, 96, 106, 129.
129.
77, 129, 162, 323.
77.
96.
176.
77, 176.
129.
127, 129, 298, 362.
1.
50, 129.
127, 362, 482, X,
357.
357.
129.
106, 129, 233.
129.
129.
77, 416.
128
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 13.5
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Methyl isobutyl carbinyl acetate
Met hyl lactate
Methyl methacrylate
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Methyl propyl ketone (2-Pentanone)
Methyl succinate
N-Methyltaurine
Methyl terpinyl ether
Mucochloric acid (Dichloroformylacrylic acid)
Nitrohydroxy compounds:
2-Nitro-l-butanol
2-Nitro-2-ethyl-l,3-propanediol
2-Nitro-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol
2-Nitro-2-methyl-l-propanol
Tris-(hydroxymethyl)-nitromethane
Nitroparaffins:
Nitroethane
Nitromethane
1-Nitropropane
2-Nitropropane • • • •
Nonenoic acid
Nonyl alcohol
Nylon polymers
l,i2-Octadecanediol CDiolin)
1-Octanol (N-Capryl alcohol)
2-Octanol (sec-Capryl alcohol)
Octanoyl chloride (Capryloyl chloride)
Olefinepersulfides (Thialkenes)
Oleoyl chloride
Oleyl polyether alcohol
Oxalacetic acid, sodium salt
•Oxalic acid, crude and refined
Oxalic acid salts:
'Ammonium oxalate '
Calcium oxalate
Copper oxalate
Ferric ammonium oxalate
Ferric sodium oxalate
Ferrous oxalate
Potassium binoxalate
Potassium oxalate
Sodium oxalate
Palmitic acid
Palmitoyl chloride
Paracetaldehyde
Paraformaldehyde
Pelargonyl chloride
Pcntachloroethane ." ,
•Pentaerythritol
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
2,3-Pentanedione
Phorone (Di-isobutylene ketone) (2,6-Dimetliyl-2,5-heptadien-
4-one).
Phosgene (10%) in carbon tetrachloride solution
Phosphorus derivatives of high molecular weight hydrocarbons. .
Pine oil, synthetic
Piperylene (1,3-Pentadiene)
•Plasticizers:
Acetyltri-n-butyl citrate
Acetyltriethyl citrate
Amyl stearate
n-Butyl acetylricinoleate
Butyl acetylricinoleate, polymerized
Butyl cellosolve oleate (Butoxyethyl oleate)
Butyl cellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
stearate) (Butoxyethyl stearate).
Butyl laurate
Butyl oleate
Butyl palmitate
Butyl ricinoleate
'Butyl stearate
Cellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol nionoethyl ether stearate)
(Ethoxyethyl stearate).
Di(butyl cellosolve) sebacate
I)i (butyl cellosolve) tartrate
• Dibutyl sebacate
'Dibutyl tartrate
Diethylene glycol dipelargonatc
Diethylene glycol diproijionatc
Diethylene glycol distcarate
Diethylene glycil iiionoChydroxystearate)
Diethylene glycol nionolaurate (mono and di)
77.
98, 106.
129, .394, 479.
106.
435.
X.
176.
201.
X.
106.
106.
106.
106.
106.
106.
106.
106.
106.
X.
X.
X.
129.
129, 314.
195, 388.
207.
112.
176.
176.
470.
60, 178, 337, .356, 481.
60, 178, 198, 278, 294, 356.
60.
60.
60, 356.
60, 356.
60, 356, X.
60.
60. 178, 3.56.
60, 178, 278, 294, 481.
1.59.
176.
.323.
129, 203, X.
207.
129.
201, 323, 388, 462, X, X, X.
201,462.
1.39.
77.
247.
X.
201.
X.
356.
3.56.
237.
44, 106
44.
334.
195, 334.
237.
106, 237,'314, 334.
314, X.
44, X.
106, 129, 237,'314, X.
129.
129.
129
lOel 129,' 195, 388, X, X.
106, 129, 237.
143.
334.
237.
314.
237, 314, X, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
129
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for tvhich United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manvfacturer, 19Jtl-.'t3 — Continued
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
*Plasticizers — Continued
*Diethylene glycol mono-oleate (mono and di)
Diethylene glycol monopalmitate
Diethylene glycol monoricinoleate
Diethylene glycol monostearate (mono and di)
*Diethylene glycol stearate, not specified
Diethyl sebacate
Di-isobutyl adipate
Dimethoxytetraglycol
Dimethylcellosolve adipate [Di-(methoxyethyl)adipate)
Dimethyl sebacate
Ethyl acetylricinoleate
Ethylene glycol mono-oleate
Ethylene glycol stearate
Ethyl oleate
Ethyl ricinoleate
Ethyl stearate
Fatty acid nitriles
Glyceryl diacetate (Diacetin)
Glyceryl diacetyltartrate mono-oleate
Glyceryl monoacetate (Acetin)
Glyceryl mono(hydroxystearate)
Glyceryl monolaurate
Glyceryl mono-oleate -
Glyceryl monoricinoleate
*Glyceryl monostearate
♦Glyceryl triacetate (Triacetin)
Glyceryl triacetylricinoleate (Castor oil, acetylated)
Glyceryl tri(hydroxystearate)
Glyceryl trioleate
Glyceryl tripropionate
Glyceryl tristearate
Methyl acetylricinoleate
Methyl cellosolve acetylricinoleate (Methoxyethyl acetylricin-
oleate).
Methyl cellosolve oleate (Methoxyethyl oleate)
Methyl cellosolve ricinoleate
Methyl cellosolve stearate
Methyl dichlorostearate
Methyl oleate
Methyl pentachlorostearate
Methyl ricinoleate
Methyl stearate
Pentaerythritol tetra-acetate
Polyethylene glycol
Polyglycerol
Polyglyceryl oleate
Polyglyceryl stearate
Polyglycol monostearate
Polyglycol oleate
Polypropylene glycol
1,2-Propylene glycol monolaurate
1,2-Propylene glycol mono-oleate
* 1,2-Propylene glycol monostearate. . ;
Sucrose oeta-acetate
Tetraethylene glycol
Tributylcellosoive phosphate [Tii-(ethylene glycol monobutyl
ether) phosphate].
Tributyl citrate
Tributyl phosphate
Triethyl citrate
Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexoate
Triethylene glycol di-n-hexoate , . , . ,
Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
*Triethyl phosphate
Trioctyl phosphate
Other acyclic plasticizers
Polyglycol akyl amine sulfate
Propenyl methyl anaethol
Propionaldehyde
Propionic acid
Propionic acid salts:
Calcium propionate
Sodium propionate
Propionic anhydride
Propionyl chloride
n-Propyl acetate
n-Propyl alcohol (Propanol)
Propylene
Propylene glycol
Propylene oxide
Propyl mercaptan (l-Propanethiol)
14.-,,
237.
314.
237,
145,
106,
129.
77.
129,
129.
44.
195
237,
237
295
X.
29.
237
145
176
314
X.
48,
314
145
204
44.
129
195
X.
X.
44.
44,
195, 237, 314, X.
314.
237, 314, 389, X, X.
,237.
195, 237.
, X, X.
, 195, 237, 314, 437, X, X.
, 237, 268, 314, X, X, X.
, 237.
334.
334.
44.
334.
207.
314.
207.
44.
195, 207, X.
X.
77.
307, X.
145.
145.
39.
176.
77.
39, 237.
39, 237.
39, 145, 237.
.323.
77.
334.
106,
106,
356,
77.
77.
77.
106,
334,
.39,
176.
X.
129.
106,
356.
307.
X, X.
307, X, X.
207, 221, 237, 334, 475', 507
129, X.
129.
129.
77, X.
207.
129, 156, 159.
129.
129.
77, 127, 129, 237.
77, 127.
423.
646064—46—9
130
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^1-43 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Protalbinic acid
Pyruvic acid
Refrigerants:
Chlorodifiuoromethane
Dichilorodifluoromethane
Dichloromonofluoromethane
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
♦Methyl chloride
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) •.
Trichioromonofluoromothane
Trichlorotrifluoroethane
Research chemicals
Ricinoleic acid
Sebacic acid
Semicarbazide hydrochloride
Sodium glycerophosphate
Sodium hydroxyethane sulfonate
*Sodium lactate
Sodium methylate
Sodium oleate
Sodium oxalacetate
Sorbitol
♦Stearic acid salts:
♦Aluminum stearate
Ammonium stearate
Barium stearate
•Calcium stearate
Cupric stearate
* Magnesium stearate
*Zinc stearate
Stearoyl chloride
♦Succinic acid and anhydride
Succinic acid salts:
Ammonium succinate i
Sodium succinate
Succinimide
Sulfoacetic acid
Sulfonated thiocarbanilide acetaldehyde ammonia compound
♦Surface-active agents:
♦Amides:
Diethanol lauramide fN,N-Di(2-hydroxyethyl)lauramide]
Ethanol hydroxystearamide
Ethanol lauramide
Ethanol oleamide
Ethanol ricinoleamide
Ethanol stearamide
Oleic, linoleic, and rosin acids, mixed
Stearamide and palmitamide, mixed
All other
Amines:
Amidazoline
Dioctadecyl
Hexadecyl, tech
Isopropanolamines
Mixed fatty alcohols and fatty acid alkylamine
Octadecyl
Hexose derivatives:
Anhydrohexitol ester polyglycol ethers
Anhydrohexitol esters
Hydroxyalkyleneglucoside, cotton seed fatty acid ester. . .
Hydroxyalkyleneglucoside stearate
Substituted ammonium compounds:
Butylamine oleate
Ethanolamine hydrochloride (2-AminoethanoI hydrochlo-
ride) fatty acid esters.
Cetyl trimothyl ammonium bromide
Ethanolamine soaps, not specified
Diethyleneglycol laurate sulfate, ethanolamine salt
Diethylene glycol oleate sulfate, ethanolamine salt
Fatty acid amine acetates
Quarternary ammonium, not specified
Salts of fatty acids:
Potassium laurate
Sodium laurate
♦Sulfated and sulfonated fatty and alkyl acids and salts:
Hydroxyethane oleate sulfonic acid, sodium salt
Monostearine sulf oacetate, sodium salt
♦Sulfonated oleic acid (Sulfonated red oil)
Sulfonated ricinoleic acid, sodium salt
Trihexylsulfotriearballylic acid, sodium salt
Sulfated and sulfonated fatty and alkyl acids and salts
not specified.
89.
72.
241.
241.
241.
241.
2,3, 127, 129, 307, 362, 482.
50, 127, 129.
241.
241.
68, 136. 348, X.
44.
195, 314, 388.
139, 150, 159.
145.
176.
24, 98, 204, 278, 294, X, X.
129, 287.
91.
470.
39, 355, 356.
48, 166, 278, 314, 455, 489, 503.
198, 204, 314, X.
166.
48, 166, 198, 278, 314, 455, 489.
489.
48, 166, 278, 314, 455, 489.
48, 166, 278, 314, 455, 489, 503.
176.
16, 136, 307, 313, 348.
X.
278, 294.
313.
129.
307.
314.
314.
314, 505.
314, 505.
314.
314.
195.
29
200, 507.
389.
29.
29.
77.
389.
29.
.39.
39.
39. .
39.
413.
145.
137, 295.
437, 507.
145.
145,
29.
254, 394.
309.
91.
176.
145.
176, 403, 489, 507.
403, 437.
314.
95, 176, 437.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
131
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941-43 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
'Surface-active agents — Continued
•Sulfated and sulfonated alcohols and salts:
Cetyl sulfate, sodium salt
3,9-Diethyl-6-tndecyIsulfate, sodium salt
7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecylsulfatc, sodium salt
2-Ethylhexylsulfate, sodium salt
Isopropylsulfonic acid
Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt
Octyl sulfate, sodium salt
Oleyl sulfate
Sulfated and sulfonated alcohols and salts, not specified. .
•Sulfated and sulfonated amides and salts:
Ethanololeamide sulfate, sodium salt [N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)
oleamide, sodium salt].
Monoethanol-lauramidesulfonic acid, potassium salt
Oleylamidehydroxyethane sulfonate, sodium salt
Sulfoacetoethanolamide laurate, potassium salt
Sulfated and sulfonated amides and salts, not specified. . .
•Sulfated and sulfonated esters and salts:
Diamyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Dibutyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Distearoyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Lauryl sulfoacetate
Monostearine sodium sulfoacetate
n-Octadecyl disodium sulfosuccinate
n-Octadecyl nickel 2-dicarboxethyl-sulfosuccinate
Sulfated butyl ricinoleate, sodium salt
Sulfated butyl oleate
All other
•Sulfated and sulfonated oils, fats, waxes, and their salts :
*Castor oil, sulfonated
Corn oil , sulfonated
Peanut oil, sulfonated
Sperm oil, sulfonated
Tallow, sulfonated
All other, unspecified
•Sulfonated paraffinic petroleum compounds and salts:
Petroleum sulfonate, ammonium salt
Petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt
All other, unspecified
Xanthogen derivatives:
Butylxanthogen ethyl formate
Ethylxanthogen ethyl formate
Other acyclic surface-active agents, unspecified
Tanning chemicals, synthetic:
Calcium sulfide dicyandiamide
All other, unspecified
Tartaric acid
Tartaric acid salts:
Calcium tartrate
Potassium bitartrate
Potassium sodium tartrate
Tetrabromoethane (Acetylene tetrabromide)
sym.-Tetrachloroethane (Acetylene tetrachloride)
•Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)
1-Tetradecanol (Myristyl alcohol)
Tetraethyl lead
Tetraethyl orthosilioate
•Textile chemicals, other than surface-active agents
Thioglycerol
•Thiourea
Tribromoacetaldehyde (Bromal)
Tributyl borate
Tributyl phosphite
1,1,2-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform)
Trichloroethylene •.
Triethanolamine phosphate
Triethykne glycol
Triethylene glycol dichloride (Triglycol dichloride)
Triethyl orthoformate (Ethyl orthoformate)
Triethyltin bromide
Tri-isobutylene
Tri-isopropanolamine
Tris(hydroxymethylamino) methane
Turpentine sulfide
Undecylenic acid
Urea (solid)
Urea in solid fertilizer
Urea in urea-ammonia solution
507.
77.
77.
77.
X.
129.
145.
389.
77, 95, 129, 176, 195, 309, 389,
437, 489, X, X, X.
314.
489.
176, 437, 505.
145.
200, 309, 507, X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
313.
313.
X.
X.
507.
389.
176, 309, 313.
176, 200, 489, 507, X.
489.
489.
200.
489, 507.
200, 309, 389, 437, 489, 507, X.
210.
129, 210, 417.
440, X-
306.
306.
29, 176, 309, 437, 454, 537.
X.
X.
60.
60.
60.
60.
127,
127,
127,
77.
147,
77.
39,
X.
72,
X.
106,
129
77,
127
77.
77,
77.
233
247
443
77,
106
207,
44,
129,
129,
129,
159.
129, 495.
129, X.
129, 309, 437, 489, X.
136, 282, 294,.307, 355.
127.
, 129, 495.
127.
. X.
156, X, X.
132
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1941--i-3 — Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Vinyl acetate:
Monomer
Vinyl chloride:
Monomer
Vinyl ether:
Monomer
Vinylidene chloride:
Monomer
Waxes (synthetic)
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list on p. 135)
129, 323.
77, 127, 129, 186.
176.
127.
X.
39, 96, 129, 139, 159, 207, 350.
APPENDIX
A. IMPORTS OF COAL-TAR INTERMEDIATES AND FINISHED PRODUCTS
Before 1942, the United States Tariff Commission cooperated with
the U. S. Department of Commerce in compiling data from original cus-
toms documents on coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar prod-
ucts entering the United States under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the
Tariff Act of 1930. These statistics were formerly released semi-
annually by the Department of Commerce in Import Statement No.
2865. This statement shows imports of dutiable coal-tar products in
greater detail than in the annual publication, Foreign Commerce and
Navigation of the United States. Since 1941, the United States Tariff
Commission has compiled these statistics principally for use of the
war agencies. A summary of these data is shown in table 18.
Table 18. — Coal-tar intermediafcs, and finished coal-tar products: United States imports
for consumption, classified by uses, lOil-^S
1941
1942
1943
Product
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
vahie
Intermediates, total
1,000
pounds
3,149
1,000
dollars
1,176
/ , 000
pounds
3,243
1,000
dollars
.564
1,000
pounds
4,424
1,000
dollars
651
Finished coal-tar products* total
6,601
4.446
6,109
3,051
1,283
2.334
Dyes, total
2,230
3,. 596
1,127
1,905
607
1,318
Acid
Vat '.
.535
380
252
663
142
191
17
37
13
25
11
4,335
1,069
622
379
1,060
218
152
10
84
2
67
112
671
219
297
147
291
78
*?
27
17
3
1
4,978
447
413
260
473
120
76
5
108
3
21
33
1,092
169
36
100
170
96
22
449
115
Mordant and chrome
Direct '
210
318
156
40
Sulfur
Color-lake and spirit-soluble
Other
9
206
467
28
2
IS
Medicinals and pharmaceuticals . .
862
136
1 Includes rapid fast dyes.
Source: Compiled from records of the L'. 8. Bureau of Customs.
Large imports of dinitrotoluene from Canada for further processing
in the United States and of trinitrotoluene from Canada and Mexico
made up the bulk of the imports, accounting for 6.2 million pounds out
of a total of 9.7 million pounds in 1941 ; and 6.5 million pounds out of
9.4 million in 1942. There were no imports of dinitrotoluene in 1943,
and imports of trinitrotoluene dropped to 397,000 pounds. Styrene,
a raw material for synthetic rubber, was imported for the first time
in 1943; imports, entirely from Canada, amounted to 3.7 milllion
pounds. Other important chemicals imported in 1943 were tetryl,
an explosive, and sulfapyridine, a medicinal.
133
134
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
In terms of value, dyes were the principal imports of dutiable
coal-tar chemicals in the period 1941-43. From 85. to 90 percent of
the dye imports were high-priced dyes classified as noncompetitive.
These imports originated chiefly in Switzerland and were largely
withdrawals from warehouse of goods which had previously entered
the country. The ratio of the value (foreign invoice value) of imports
to the value of domestic production of coal-tar intermediates and
finished products (such as dyes, flavor and perfume materials, and
medicinals) was less than 1 percent in 1943 and 1942 and less than 2
percent in 1941.
B. RESEARCH WORKERS AND EXPENDITURES
The Tariff Commission has from time to time collected some general
information concerning research expenditures in the synthetic organic
chemical industry. Because of the difficulty in segregating research
work on synthetic organic chemicals in a plant from research work on
other chemicals, the figures reported by the industry are only approxi-
mate. They are, nevertheless, of value in indicating trends and pro-
viding information not available elsewhere.
A summary of the data reported is shown below:
Year
Companies
reporting
Technically
trained
research
workers '
Salaries
paid
Cost of research
Gross
Xet -
1941
Number
153
183
236
Number
2,957
3,839
5,086
1,000
dollars
8,966
11,541
20,816
1,000
dollars
18,425
23,440
28,723
1,000
dollars
17,137
1942
1943
20,768
28,470
1 For the years 1941-43, a technically trained research worker was defined as a person with technical
training engaged in research work and earning not less than $2,000 per year.
2 The net cost figure is obtained by deducting from gross cost, the credits for salable products
obtained in the course of research.
The average annual salary paid to research workers was approxi-
mately $3,000 per year for 1941 and 1942 and $4,100 in 1943. The
higher figure in 1943 probably indicates in part an increase in the num-
ber of older and more experienced men employed. The increase in the
total number of workers and the net cost of research in 1942 and 1943,
compared with the other years, is a result of an expansion of research
activity directly or indirectly connected with the war. In 1943, ex-
penditures for research were 38 percent greater than in 1942, which,
in turn, was substantially (21 percent) greater than those in 1941.
In 1941 and 1942 the net cost of research amounted to 2.3 percent of
the value of sales of all synthetic organic chemicals, but the ratio de-
clined to 2.0 percent in 1943. This ratio, however, was appreciably
lower than in the years immediately preceding the war: correspond-
ing ratios in 1938, 1939, and 1940 were 4.3, 3.5, and 3.3 percent, re-
spectively.
C. DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
The directory of manufacturers of synthetic organic chemicals
included in this report consists of companies on the list of producers re-
porting to the United States Tariff Commission and companies listed
in other directories and pubhcations available to the public. The
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43
135
name of each manufacturer listed in the directory is preceded by an
identifying number. Companies which manufacture each chemical
Hsted on the series B tables of part II of this report are identified by
these numbers, except those which have requested the Tariff Com-
mission to withhold this information concerning specific items; the
latter manufacturers are indicated by the letter X. Firms designated
as producers of a given item did not necessarily produce that item
during all 3 years covered by this report.
More than 500 producing companies reported to the Commission
in 1943 compared with 380 in 1942 and 335 in 1941. Part of this
increase is due to more complete coverage of existing manufacturers.
Not all the firms listed in the directory produce organic chemicals
for sale; many consume their entire production in further processing.
This directory is given in table 19.
Table 19. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers
[Names of synthetic organic chemical manufacturers who reported production and sales to the United
States Tariff Commission, 1941-43, or who are listed as manufacturers of synthetic organic chemicals
in other directories or publications available to the public. These companies do not necessarily produce
synthetic organic chemicals for sale; some consume their entire production in further processing.]
Number
Name of company
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Abbott Laboratories
Academy Laboratories, Inc
Acme Chemical Co., Inc
Acme White Lead & Color Works
A. C. Spark Plug Division General Motors
Corp.
Ad-Co Color Corp
Advance Paint Co
Alkydol Laboratories, Inc
Althouse Chemical Co
Altis Chemical Co
Amecco Chemicals, Inc
American Alkyd Industries, Inc
American Aniline Products, Inc
American Chlorophyll Co., Inc
American Cholesterol Products, Inc
American Cyanamid Co ,
American Alaize-Products Co
American Pharmaceutical Co., Inc
American Tar & Chemical Co
American Viscose Corp
Amino Products Division, International Min-
erals & Chemical Corp.
Ansbacher-Siegle Corp
Ansul Chemical Co
Apex Chemical Co., Inc
Appleton Coated Paper Co
Arco Co
Arista Oil Products Co
Arkansas Co., Inc
Armour Chemical Division, Armour & Co. . . .
Armstrong Cork Co
Armstrong, C. M., Inc
Armstrong Paint & Varnish Works
Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc
Ashland Oil & Refining Co
Asociacion Azucarera Cooperative Lafayette
Associated Chemists, Inc
Atlantic Refining Co
Atlas Oil and Refining Corp
Atlas Powder Co
Atlas Wall Paper Mills, Inc .
Augusta Chemical Co
Ault and Wiborg Corp
Bakelite Corp
Baker Castor Oil Co
Barrett Division, Allied Chemical & Dye
Corp.
Bates Chemical Co
Bayer Co. Division, Sterling Drug Co
Beacon Co
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
14th St. and Sheridan Rd., North Chicago, 111.
5049 49th St., Woodside, Long Island, N. Y.
410 East 32d St., New York 16, N. Y.
8250 St. Aubin St., Detroit 11, Mich.
1300 North Dort Highway, Flint 2, Mich.
66 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
545 West Abbott St., Indianapolis 7, Ind.
3242 South 50th Ave., Cicero 50, 111.
540 Pear St., Reading Pa.
136 Liberty St., New York 6, N. Y.
75 Rockwood St., Rochester 10, N. Y.
Broad and 14th St., Carlstadt, N. J.
50 Union Square, New York 3, N. Y.
P. O. Box 431, Alexandria, Va.
Milltown, N. J.
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N. Y.
100 East 42d St., New York, N. Y.
525 West 43d St., New York 18, N. Y.
423 Canada Cement Bldg., Montreal, Canada.
(5910 Freemont St., Duluth, Minn.)
Delaware Trust Bldg., Wilmington 99, Del.
20 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, 111.
92 Chestnut Ave., Rosebank, Staten Island 5,
N. Y.
Box 231, Marinette, Wis.
225 West 34th St., New York, N. Y.
1200 North Meade St., Appleton, Wis.
7301 Bessemer Ave., Cleveland 4, Ohio.
135 Front St., New York, N. Y.
185 Foundry St., Newark 5, N. J.
1355 West 31st St., Chicago 9, 111.
Lancaster, Pa.
9 East 46th St., New York, N. Y.
1330 South Kilbourne Ave., Chicago 23, 111.
55 Canal St., Providence 1, R. I.
1409 Winchester Ave., Ashland, Ky.
342 Madison Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
North Collins, N. Y.
260 South Broad St., Philadelphia 1, Pa.
619 Market St., Shreveport 94, La.
9th and Market Sts., Wilmington 99, Del.
Coal City, III.
P. O. Box 660, Augusta, Ga.
1754 Dana Ave., Cincinnati 7, Ohio.
30 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y.
Scottdale Road, I,ansdowne, Pa.
170 Varick St., New York 13, N. Y.
97 Bickford St., Boston 30, Mass.
136 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 19. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of maniifacturers — Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
Beaudry Wall Paper Corp
Belle Alkali Co
Benzol Products Co
Berk, F. W., & Co., Inc
Berry Brothers, Inc
Bersworth, F. C., Laboratories.
Bick & Co., Inc
Birge Co., Inc
Bischoff, Ernst, Co., Inc
Boston Consolidated Gas Co. . .
Bridgeport Gaslight Co
Brocker Chemical Co ,
Brooklyn Borough Gas Co
Brooklyn Color Works. .
Brooklyn Union Gas Co.
Brown Co
Brown, Andrew, Co
Bryant Electric Co
Burkart-Schier Chemical Co
Burroughs Wellcome & Co., Inc
Bush, Burton T., Inc. (Givaudan-Delawanna)
Bush, W. J. & Co., Inc
Cabot, Samuel, Inc
Calco Chemical Division, American Cyana-
mid Co.
California Flaxseed Products Co
California Ink Co., Inc
Cambridge Gaslight Co
Capital Paint & Varnish Works, Inc
Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp
Carlsen, John G., & Co
Carlson, John P., Inc
Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corp
Carnrick, G. W., Co.
Carroll Dunham Smith Pharmacal Co
Carus Chemical Co
Carwin Co
Casein Co. of America, Division of Borden
Co.
Catalin Corp. of America
Celanese Corp. of America
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Cori)
Chemical Manufacturing Co., Inc
Chemical Specialties, Inc
Chemico, Inc
Chemo Puro Mfg. Corp
Childs Pulp Colors, Inc
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc.
Cincinnati Chemical Works
Cities Service Oil Co
Citro Chemical Co
Clinton Co
Coastwise Petroleum Co
Colasta Co., Inc
Coleman & Bell Co
Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co
Collway Colors, Inc
Colt's Patent Fire .^rms Manufacturing Co. .
Columbus Varnish Co
Commercial Solvents Corp
Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co
Connecticut Power Co
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. .
Consolidated CJas Electric Light & Power Co.
Continental-Diamond Fibre Co
Continental Oil Co
Cook P<.int & Varnish Co
Cooks Falls Dye Works, Inc
Coopers Creek Chemical Corp
Crown Tar Works
Daystrom Corp -. . . .
Debruille Chemical Corp
Dennis, Martin, Co
Delta Chemical Maimfacturing Co
Detroit Ellison Co
Dewey and Alniy Chemical Co
Diamond Alkali Co
Diarsenol Co., Inc.,
Distillation Products, Inc
46 Elm St., Cortland, N. Y.
P. O. Box 615, Belle, W. Va.
237 South St., Newark .5, N. J.
Railroad Ave., Wood-Ridge, N. J.
211 Leib St., Detroit 7, Mich.
609 Waverly St., Framingham, Mass.
1820 North 12th St., Reading, Pa.
390 Niagara St., Buffalo 1, N. Y.
Ivoryton, Conn.
100 Arlington St., Boston 16, Mass.
815 Main St., Bridgeport 1, Conn.
Morgan ville, N. J.
West 17th St. and Mermaid Ave., Brooklyn 24,
N. Y.
Morgan and Norman Aves., Brooklyn 22, N. Y.
176 Remsen St., Brooklvn 2, N. Y.
650 Main St., Berlin, N. H.
5431 South Riverside Drive, Los Angeles 22,
Calif.
1421 State St., Bridgeport, Conn.
1202 Chestnut St., Chattanooga 2, Tenn.
9 East 41st St.. New York 17, X. Y.
109-201 Delawanna Ave., Delawanna, N. J.
11 East .38th St., New York 16, N. Y.
141 Milk St., Boston 9, Mass. (Chelsea, Mass.)
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, N. Y.
3135 East 26th St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
545 Sansome St., San Francisco 1], Calif
(Berkelev, Calif.)
354 Third St., Cambridge 42, Mass.
47-55 Rodney St., Brooklvn 11, N. Y.
30 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
1446 West Kenzie St., Chicago, III.
420 Carroll St., Brooklyn 15, N. Y.
Carnegie Bldg., Pittsburgh 30, Pa.
20 Mt. Pleasant Ave., Newark 4, X. J.
350 Scotland Road, Orange, N. J.
1.335 8th St., La Salle, III.
1310 West Elizabeth Ave., Linden, N. J.
350 Madison Ave., New Nork 17, X. Y.
Meadow Road, Fords, N. J.
180 Madison Ave., New York 10, N. Y.
South Road, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Ashhmd, Mass.
151 Xorth Centennial St., Zeeland, Mich.
1745 Front St., Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.
48th Ave. and 5th St., Long Island Citv 1,
N. Y.
43 Summit St., Brooklyn 31, N. Y.
Lafayette Park, Summit, N. J.
P. O. Box 20, Evanston Station, Cincinnati 7,
Ohio.
Masonic-Empire Bldg., Bartlesville, Okla.
Mavwood Ave., Maywood, N. J.
P. 6. Box 340, Clinton, Iowa.
1127 Munsey Bldg., Baltimore 2, Md.
1 Mechanic St., Hoosick Falls, N. Y.
4101 Main St., Norwood, Ohio.
105 Hudson St., Jersev Citv 2, N. J.
15 Market St., Paterson 1, N. J.
17 Van Dyke .^ve., Hartford, Conn.
95 West Long St., Columbus 15, Ohio.
17 East 42d St., New York 17, X. Y.
■ 223 Nevins St., Brooklyn 17, N. Y.
31 Union St., New London, Conn.
4 Irving Place, New York 3, N. Y.
T;exington Bldg., Baltimore 3, Md.
70 S.iuth Chapel St., Newark, Del.
1000 South Pine St., Ponca City, Okla.
P. O. Box 389, Xorth Kansas City 10, Mi'.
Cooks Falls, X. Y.
River Road, West Conshohocken, Pa.
900 1.5th St., Denver ^, Colo.
FrankUn St., Olean, N. Y.
1841. Broadway, New York 23, N. Y.
8.59 Summer Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
2100 Wa.-ihington Blvd., Baltimore, Md.
2000 Second .\ve., Detroit 26, Mich. -
62 Whittemore Ave., Cambridge 40, Mass.
.535 Siiiilhtielil St., Pittsburgh 22, Pa.
72 Kiiif-'slev St., Buffalo 8, X. Y.
755 Hidge Road West, Rochester 13, X. Y.
svnthb:ti(' organic chemicals, 1941-43 137
Table 19. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacfnrers — Continued
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
loO
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
Name of company
Dodge & Olcott Co
Dow Chemical Co
Dubin. H. E., Laboratories, Inc
duPont de Nemours, E. I., & Co
Diirez Plastics & Chemicals, Inc
Durite Plastics, Inc
Dye Specialties Corp., Inc
Dykem Co
Eakins, J. S. & W. R., Inc
Ea.stern Tar Products Corp
Eastman Kodak Co
Edcan Laboratories
Edison, Thomas A., Inf., Medical Gas
Division.
Edwal Laboratories, Inc
Electro Technical Products, Inc
Elizabethtown Consolidated Gas Co
Elko Chemical Works, Inc
Emery Industries, Inc
Empire Chemical Co., Inc
Emulsol Corp
Endo Products. Inc
Ethyl Corp
Ethyl-Dow Chemical Co
Factor, Max, & Co
Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc
Falk & Co
Farley & Loetscher Manufacturing Co.
Federal Color Laboratories, Inc
Federal Laboratories, Inc
Federal Varnish Co
Felton Chemical Co., Inc
Ferbert-Schorndorfer Co
Fine Colors Co
Fine Organics, Inc
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co
Forbes Varnish Co
Ford Motor Co
Foster-Heaton Co
France, Campbell & Darling, Inc
Franco-American Chemical Works
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
Franks Chemical Products Co., Inc
Fries Bros., Inc
Fries & Fries, Inc
Fries, George G., & Co., Inc
Fritzsche Bros., Inc
Fuller, W. P., & Co
Fulton Aniline Corp
Ganc's Chemical Works, Inc
Gebauer Chemical Co
Gelatin Products Co
General Aniline Works Division, General
.\niline & Film Corp.
General Biochemicals, Inc
General Chemical Co
General Electric Co
General Foods Corp
General Mills, Inc., Special Conmiodities
Division.
George, P. D., Co
Gilman Paint & Varnish Co
Glidden Co
GIvco Products Co., Inc
Goodrich, B. F., Co.
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Corp
Grand Rapids Varnish Corp
Gulf Oil Corp
Guvan Color & Chemical Works
Halowax Products Division, Union Carbide
& Carbon Corp.
Hamilton Laboratories, Inc
Hampden Color & Chemical Co
Harbor Plvwood Corp
Hardesty, W. C. Co., Inc
Harmon Color Works, Inc
Harris Chemical Co., Inc
Harshaw Chemical Co
Hartman-Leddon Co., Inc
Hart Products Corp ".
Hercules Powder Co
Heresite & Chemical Co
180 Varick St., New York 14, N. Y.
Midland, Mich.
250 East 43d St., New York 17, N. Y.
Wilmington, Del. (10th and Market Sts.)
Walck Road, North Tonawanda 4, N. Y.
5000 Summerdale Ave., Philadelphia 24, Pa.
924 Bergen Ave., Jersey City 6, N. .1.
2307 North 11th St., St. Louis 6, Mo.
55 Berry St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
Lexington Bldg., Baltimore 1, Md.
343 State St., Rochester 4. N. Y.
10 Pine St., South Norwalk, Conn.
P. O. Box 45, Bloomfield, N. J.
732 Federal St., Chicago 5, 111.
113 E. Centre St., Nutley 10, N. .1.
16 West Jersey St., Elizabeth 4, N. J.
60 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
4300 Carew Tower, Cincinnati 2, Ohio.
399 Cod wise .\ve.. New Brunswick, N. J.
59 East Madison, Chicago 3, III.
84-40 101 St., Richmond Hill 18, N. Y,_
405 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
Midland, Mich.
1666 North Highland Ave., Los Angeles 28,
Calif.
600 Ferry St., Newark, N. J.
P. O. Box 1075, Pittsburgh 30. Pa.
7th and White Sts., Dubuque, Iowa.
4633 Forest Ave., Norwood 12, Ohio.
185 4Ist St., Pittsburgh 1. Pa.
.333 South Peoria St., Chicago 7, 111.
599 .lohnson Ave., Brooklyn 6, N. Y.
12815 Elmwood Ave., Cleveland 11, Ohio.
21-29 McBride Ave., Paterson, N. J.
211 East 19th St., New York 3,.N. Y.
1200 Firestone Parkway, Akron 17, Ohio.
3800 West 14.3d St., Cleveland 11, Ohio.
3000 Schaefer Road, Dearborn, Mich.
16 East 5th St., Paterson 4, N. J.
Michigan Ave. and Monroe St., Kenilworth,
N. J.
(Amalgamated with Pennsylvania Alcohol &
Chemical Co. in 1943.)
55 .3.3d St., Brooklyn 32, N. Y.
92 Reade St., New York 13, N. Y.
13 East 37th St., New York 16, N. Y.
11-25 44th Road, Long Island City 1, N. Y.
76 9th Ave., New York 11, N. Y.
.301 Mission St., San Francisco 19, Cahf.
91 Oliver St., Boston, Mass.
43 West 16th St., New York 11, N. Y.
9410 St. Catherine Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.
9425 Grinnell Ave., Detroit 13, Mich.
435 Hudson St., New York 14, N. Y.
Laboratory Park, Chagrin Falls, Ohio.
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y.
1 River Road, Schenectady 5, N. Y.
250 Park Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
400 South 4th St., Minneapolis 15, Minn.
5200 North 2d St., St. Louis 7, Mo.
West 8th and Pine Sts., Chattanooga 1, Tenn.
11001 Madi,son Ave., Cleveland 14, Ohio.
148 Lafavette St., New York, N. Y.
500 South Main St., Akron 18, Ohio.
1144 East Market St., Akron 5, Ohio.
.565 Godfrey Ave., SW., Grand Rapids 2,
Mich.
Gulf Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.
P. O. Box 1088, Huntington, W. Va.
.30 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
120 Patton Ave., Asheville, N. C.
161 Armory St., Springfield, Mass.
Hoquiam, Wash.
41 East 42d St., New York, N. Y.
P. O. Box 11.58, Paterson, N. J.
14 Mill St., New Haven, Conn.
1945 East 97th St., Cleveland 6, Ohio.
6010 Haverford Ave., Philadelphia 31, Pa.
1440 Broadway, New York 18, N. Y.
900 Market St., Wilmington 99, Del.
822 South 14th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
138 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 19. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers — Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
Heyden Chemical Corp
Hilton-Davis Chemical Co
Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc
Holland Color & Chemical Co. (formerly Hol-
land Aniline Dye Co.)
Hooker Electrochemical Co
Huber, J. M., Inc
Huggins, James, & Son
Humble Oil & Refining Co
Huron Milling Co
Hycar Chemical Co
Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc
Imperial Paper & Color Corp
Industrial Dyestuff Co
Inland Alkaloid Co ;
Innis, Speiden & Co
Inter-Coastal Paint Corp
Interlake Chemical Corp
Ironsides Co
Irvington Varnish & Insulator Co
Jamestown Paint & Varnish Co
Jamieson, C. E., & Co ^- • • •
Jennison-Wright Corp \ . . .
Jersey Central Power & Light Co
Joanite Corp
Johnson, Charles Eneu, & Co
Johnson, S. C, & Son, Inc
Joliet Wall Paper Mills
Jones-Dabney Co. Division of Devoe & Rey-
nolds Co., Inc.
Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp
Kay & Ess Co
Kay-Fries Chemicals, Inc
Keery, Thos., Chemicals Co
Kennecott Copper Corp., Chino Mines Divi-
sion.
Kentucky Color & Chemical Co
Kessler Chemical Co., Inc
Keto Chemical Co., Inc
Keystone Color Works, Inc
Keystone Varnish Co
Kinetic Chemicals, Inc
Kings County Lighting Co
Knoedler, A., Co
Kohnstamm, H., & Co., Inc
Koppers Co
Krumbhaar Chemicals, Inc
Lake Erie Chemical Co
Lakeside Laboratories, Inc
Lamon Chemical Corp
LaMotte Chemical Products Co
Laucks, I. F., Inc
Lauxite Corp
Lehigh Briquetting Co
Lennig, Charles, & Co
Lever, C, Co., Inc
Levey, Fred'k H., Co., Inc
Lewis, John T., & Bros. Co
Lewis Tar Products Co
Lewistown Corp
Eli Lilly & Co
Lilly Varnish Co
Lion Oil & Refining Co
Liquid Carbonic Corp. (formerly Cheney
Chemical Co.)
Looto Co
Long Island Lighting Co
Long, Chas. R., Jr., Co., Inc
Lucas, John, & Co., Inc
Lucidol Corp
Lueders, George, & Co
Maas & Waldstein Co
M & M Wood Working Co
Macher, Wm., & Son
Madison Gas and Electric Co
Magnolia Petroleum Co
Magruder Color Co., Inc
Makalot Corp
Mallard, A. E., Laboratories
Mallinckrodt Chemical Works
50 Union Square, New York 3, N. Y.
2235 Langdon Farm Rd., Cincinnati 12, Ohio.
324-424 Kingsland Rd., Nutley 10, X. J.
R. F. D. «4, Holland, Mich.
Buffalo Ave. and 47th St., Niagara Falls, X. Y.
460 West .34th St., New York, N. Y.
239 Medford St., Maiden 48, Mass.
Humble Bldg., Houston, Tex.
9 Park Place, New York, N. Y.
335 South Main St., Akron 8, Ohio.
1030 North Charles St., Baltimore 1, Md.
Glens Falls, N. Y.
Massasoit'Ave., East Providence 14, R. I.
Tipton, Ind.
117 Liberty St., New York 6, N. Y.
1248 Walnut Ave., East St. Louis, III.
1900 L^nion Commerce Bldg., Cleveland 14,
Ohio.
Box 1999, Columbus 15, Ohio.
6 Argyle Terrace, Irvington 11, JN'. J.
Jamestown, Pa.
1962-1980 Trombly Ave., Detroit 11, Mich.
2463 Broadway, Toledo 1, Ohio.
501 Grand Ave., A.sbury Park, N. J.
10-02 44th Drive, Long Island City, N. Y.
10th and Lombard Sts., Philadelphia 47, Pa.
1525 Howe St., Racine, Wis.
225 Logan Ave., Joliet, 111.
1481 South 11th St., Louisville 8, Ky.
3d Ave. and Ross St., Pittsburgh, Pa.
825 Kiser St., Dayton 1, Ohio.
180 Madison Ave., New York 16, N. Y.
Cadosia, N. Y.
Hurley, N. M.
600 North 34th St., Louisville 12, Ky.
State Road and Cottman Ave., Philadelphia
35, Pa.
40-33 23d St., Long Island City, N. Y.
151 West Gay Ave., York, Pa.
71 Otsego St., Brooklyn 31, N. Y.
duPont Bldg., Wilmington 98, Del.
6740 4th Ave., Brooklyn 20, N. Y.
717 North Prince St., Lancaster, Pa.
87 Park Place, New York 7, N. Y.
430 Seventh Ave., Pittsburgh 19, Pa.
24 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
.3650 East 93d St., Cleveland 13, Ohio.
1707 East North Ave., Milwaukee 1, Wi.*.
551 Fifth Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
McCormick Bldg., Baltimore, Md.
911 Western Ave., Seattle 4, Wash.
116 South Niagara St., Lockport, N. Y.
First National Bank Bldg., Dickinson, N. Dak.
222 West Washington Square, Philadelphia .'>,
Pa.
Howard and Huntington Sts., Philadelpliia 3.'>,
Pa
41 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
910 Widener Bldg., Philadelphia 7, Pa.
P. O. Box A, Lyons, III.
221 West 57th St., New York, N. Y.
740 South Alabama St., Indianapolis 6. lad.
666 South California St., Indianapolis 7, liid.
Exchange Bldg., El Dorado, Ark.
2929 East 67th St., Cleveland 4, Ohio.
791 Hampden Ave., St. Paul 4, Minn.
250 Old Country Road, Mineola, N. Y.
1630-44 West Hill St., Louisville 10, Ky.
Haddon Ave., Gibbsboro, N. J.
1740 Military Rd., Buffalo 5, N. Y.
427 Washington St., New York 13, N. Y.
438 Riverside Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
2301 North Columbia Blvd., Portland, (^reg.
1533 West Clearfield St., Philadelphia, Pu.
100 North Fairchild St., Madison, Wis.
P. O. Box 900, Dallas 1, Tex.
2385 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island 2,
N. Y.
262 Washington St., Boston 9, Mass.
.3021 Wabash Ave., Detroit 16, Mich.
3600 North 2d St., St. Louis 7, Mo.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1941-43 139
Table 19. — Syyithctic organic chemicals: Directory of maniifacfvrers — Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
Maltbie Chemical Co
Marblctte Corp
Marco Chemicals, Inc
Marietta Dyestuffs Co
Marietta Paint & Color Co
Martin Laboratories
Marx, Max, Color & Chemical Co.
Maschmeijer, A., Jr., Inc
Mathieson Alkali Works, Inc
IMaxim Chemical Co., Inc
May, Otto B., Inc
Maywood Chemical Works
Mead, Johnson & Co
Mearl Corporation
Mepham, Geo. S., Corp
Merck & Co., Inc
Merrell, Wm. S., Co
Metropolitan Edison Co
Mever, Herman, Drug Co., Inc. (Hema Drug
Co.)
Michigan Chemical Corp
Midland Industrial Finishes Co
Midwest Solvents Co
Mid-West Tar Products Corp
Miles Laboratories, Inc
Millergum Products Co
Millmaster Chemical Co
Milwaukee Gas Light Co
Minerec Corp
Monsanto Chemical Co
Montrose Chemical Co
Morton Chemical Co _
Murphy Varnish Co "
Nason, R. N., & Co
Nassau & Suffolk Lighting Co
National .\nilinc Division, Allied Chemical &
Dye Corp.
National Oil Products Co
Naugatuck Chemical Division of V . S. Rub-
ber Co.
Neo-Quest Chemical Co., Inc
Neville Co
New Bedford Gas & Edison Light Co
Newport Industries, Inc
New York Color & Chemical Co., Inc. (Divi-
sion of American Dyewood Co.)
New York Quinine and Chemical Works, Inc.
New York & Richmond Gas Co
Niacet Chemicals Corp
Niagara Chlorine Products Co
Niagara Smelting Corp
Niagara Wall Paper Co
Nonweiler, A. P., Co
Nord & Co., Inc
Norda Essential Oil & Chemical Co., Inc
Northwestern Chemical Co
Novocol Chemical Mfg. Co., Inc
Nubian Paint & Varnish Co
Nutrition Research Laboratories
Ohio-Apex, Inc
Ohio Chemical & Mfg. Co
Ohio Oil Co
Oldbury Electro Chemical Co
Old Hickory Chemical Co
Orbis Products Corp
Organic Products, Inc
Osborn, C. J., Co.
Pan-American Refining Corp
Panelyte Corp
Paraffine Companies, Inc
Paramet Chemical Corp
Parke, Davis & Co
Patent Chemicals, Inc
Paul-Lewis Laboratories, Inc
Peerless Color Co
Pennsylvania Alcohol & Chemical Corp
Pennsylvania Coal Products Co
Pennsylvania Industrial Chemical Corp
Pennsylvania Power & Light Co
Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co
Pfanstiehl Chemical Co
Pfizer, Chas., & Co., Inc
Pharma Chemical Corp
Philadelphia Gas Work? Co
240 High St., Newark 2, N. J.
37 30th St., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
Sewaren, N. J.
401 Peoples Bank Bldg., Marietta, Ohio.
Greene and Acme Sts., Marietta, Ohio.
2.51 East 1.39th St., New York 51, N. Y.
192 Coit St., Irvington 11, N. J.
43 West 16th St., New York 11, N. Y.
60 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
44 CHff St., New York 7, N. Y.
196-214 Niagara St., Newark 5, N. J.
100 West Hunter Ave., Maywood, N. J.
St. Joseph .Ave. and Pennsylvania St., Evana-
ville 21, Ind.
153 Waverly Place, New York 14, N. Y.
2001 Lynch Ave., East St. Louis, 111.
Lincoln Ave., Rahway, N. J.
Amity Rd., Cincinnati 15, Ohio.
412 Washington St., Reading, Pa.
66-38 Clinton Ave., Maspeth, N. Y.
500 North Bankson St., St. Louis, Mich.
East Water St., Waukegan, 111.
1300 Main St., .\tchison, Kans.
332 South Michigan Ave., Chicago 4, 111.
1127 Myrtle St., Elkhart, Ind.
6450 North 66th Place, Chicago, 111.
.551 Fifth Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
626 East Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis.
120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.
1700 South 2d St., St. Louis 4, Mo.
120 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
2110 High Point Road, Greensboro, N. C.
224 McWhorter St., Newark 1, N. J.
151 Potrero, San Francisco 3, Calif.
250 Old Country Road, Mineola, N. Y.
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y.
First and Essex Sts., Harrison, N. J.
12.30 6th Ave., New York 20, N. Y.
2 Albany St., New York, N. Y.
Neville Island, Pittsburgh 25, Pa.
693 Purchase St., New Bedford, Mass.
P. O. Box 911, Pensacola, Fla.
374 Main St., BelleviUe 9, N. J.
99 North 11th St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
691 Bay St., Staten Island, N. V.
4700 Pine Ave., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
North Transit Road, Lockport, N. Y.
420 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
Walnut Ave. and 2d St., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
P. O. Box 1007. Oshkosh, Wis.
Broadway and Clark St., Keyport, N. J.
601 West 26th St., New York 1, N. Y.
1263 North 70th St., Wauwatosa 13, Wis.
2923 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn 7, N. Y.
1856 North LeClaire Ave., Chicago, 111.
4210 Peterson Ave., Chicago 30, 111.
P. O. Box 98, Nitro, W. Va.
1177 Marquette St., Cleveland 14, Ohio.
539 South Main St., Findlav, Ohio.
P. O. Box 346, Niagara Falls, N. Y.
P. O. Box 1480, Richmond 12, Va.
215 Pearl St., New York 7, N. Y.
Springdale, Conn.
1.32 Nassau St., New York 7, N. Y.
P. O. Box 401, Texas City, Tex.
Enterprise Ave., Trenton 4, N. J.
47.5 Brannan St., San Francisco, Calif.
10-17 44th Ave., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
Foot of McDougall Ave., Detroit 32, Mich.
.57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City 5, N. J.
918 North 4th St., Milwaukee 3, Wis.
521-535 North Ave., Plainfield, N. J.
Berry Ave., Carlstadt, N. J.
P. O. Box C, Petrolia, Pa.
120 State St., Clairton, Pa.
9th & Hamilton Sts., AUentown, Pa.
122 South Michigan Ave., Chicago 3, 111.
104 Lakeview Ave., Waukegan, 111.
81 Maiden Lane. New York 7, N. Y.
175 .5th Ave., New York 10, N. Y.
1800 North 9th St., Philadelphia 22, Pa.
140 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 19. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of vianufacturers — Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
Phillips Petroleum Co
Phoenix Color & Chemical Co., Inc
Pitman-Moore Co., Division of Allied Labora-
tories, Inc. ,
Pittsberg Chemical Co
Pittsburgh Coke & Iron Co
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Plaskon Division, Libbey-Owen-Ford Glass
Co.
Polak & Schwarz, Inc
Polychemical Co
Pontiac Varnish Co
Portland Gas & Coke Co
Poughkeepsie Dyestuff Corp
Pratt & Lambert Inc
Premo Pharmaceutical Labs., Inc
Pruett-Schaffer Chemical Co
Publicker, Inc
Pure Chemicals Mfg. Corp
Pure Oil Co
Purocaine Chemical Co., Inc
Pylam Products Co., Inc
Pyridium Corporation
Quaker Oats Co
Queens Borough Gas & Electric Co
Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corp
Reliance Varnish Co., Inc
Remington Arms Co., Inc
Republic Creosoting Co
Resinous Products & Chemical Co
Richards Chemical Works, Inc
Richardson Co
Richfield Oil Corp
Richmond Department of Public Utilities. .
Rochester Gas & Electric Corp
Rohm & Haas Co
Roosen, H. D., Co
R. S. A. Corp
Ruberoid Co
Saint Louis County Gas Co
Salvo Chemical Corp
Schering Corp
Schering & Glatz, Inc
Schieffelin & Co
Scholler Bros., Inc
Schuylkill Chemical Co
Schwarz Laboratories, Inc
Scranton-Spring Brook Water Service Co. . .
Searle, G. D., & Co
Seattle Gas Co
Seeley & Co. , Inc
Sepin Laboratories
Seydel Chemical Co
Sharp & Dohme, Inc
Sharpies Chemicals, Inc
Shawinigan Resins Corp
Sheffield Farms Co., Inc
Shell Chemical Co. (Shell Union Oil Corp.) .
Shell Oil Co., Inc
Sherman Laboratories
Sherwin-Williams Co
Simons, Harold L., Inc
Sinclair Refining Co :
Sinclair & Valentine Co
Skelly^Oil Co
Smith, Kline & French Laboratories
Solvay Process Co
Solvent Chemical Co., Inc :
Sonoco Products Co
Southern California Gas Co
Southern Dyestuff Corp
Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc
Springfield Gas Light Co
Squibb, E. R., & Sons
Staley, A. E., Manufacturing Co
Standard Agricultural Chemicals, Inc
Bartlesville, Okla.
24 1/2 Van Houten St., Paterson, N. .1.
120() Madison Ave., Indianapolis 6, Ind.
3100 East 26th St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
Grant Bldg., Pittsburgh 19, Pa.
2000 Grant Bldg., Pittsburgh 19, Pa.
2112 Sylvan \ve., Toledo 6, Ohio.
667 Washington St., New York 14, N. Y.
1938 Park Ave., New York 35, N. Y.
30 Brush St., Pontiac 12, Mich.
Public Service Bldg., Portland 4, Oreg.
77 North Water St., Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
75 Tonawanda St., Buffalo 7, N. Y.
443 Broadway, New York 13, N. Y.
Head of Tabor St., Pittsburgh 4, Pa.
1429 Walnut St., Philadelphia 2, Pa.
26-02 4th St., Long Island City, N. Y.
35 East Wacker Drive, Chicago 1, 111.
9-20 38th Ave., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
799 Greenwich St., New York 14, N. Y. ,
21 Gray Oaks Ave., Yonkers 2, N. Y.
141 West Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111.
250 Old Country Road, Mineola, N. Y.
61 Willett St., Passaic, N. J.
601 Woodward Heights Blvd., Detroit 20,
Mich..
500 .5th Ave., New York 18, N. Y.
915 East Kentucky St., Louisville 4, Ky.
939 Barnum Ave., Bridgeport 2, Conn.
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis 4,
Ind.
222 West Washington Square, Philadelphia 5,
Pa.
Warren and Morris Sts., Jersey Citv 2, N. J.
27th and Lake Sts., Melrose Park, III.
555 South Flower St., Los Angeles 13, Calif.
Room 317, City Hall, Richmond 19, Va.
89 East Ave., Rochester 4, N. Y.
222 West Washington Square, Philadelphia .",
Pa
78 2dth St., Brooklyn 32, N. Y.
Ardsley, N. Y.
.500 .5th Ave., New York 18, N. Y.
231 West Lockwood Ave., Webster Grove, Mo.
Rothschild, Wis.
2 Broad St., Bloomfield, N. J.
113 West 18th St., New York 11, N. Y.
16-30 Cooper Square, New York 3, N. Y.
Collins and Westmoreland Sts., Philadelphia
34, Pa.
2346 Sedgley Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.
202 East 44th St., New York 17, N. Y.
30 North Franklin St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
P. O. Box 5110, Chicago 80, 111.
1511 4th Ave., Seattle 11, Wa.sh.
136 Liberty St., New York 6, N. Y.
Box 185, Station A, San Diego, Calif.
225 Mercer St., Jersev Citv 2, N. J.
640 North Broad St., Phila(leli)hia 1, Pa.
123 South Broad St., Philadelphia 9, Pa.
644 Monsanto Ave., Springfield 2, Mass.
,524 West 57th St., New York 19, N. Y.
100 Bush St., San Francisco 4, Calif.
50 West 50th St., New York 20, N. V.
14600 P^ast Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich.
101 Prospect Ave., N. W., Cleveland 1, Ohio.
11-25 44th Road, Long Island City 1, N. Y.
630 5th Ave., New York 20, N. Y.
611 West 129th St., New York 27, N. Y.
P. O. Box 1650, Tulsa 2, Okla.
105 North 5th St., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
P. O. Box 271, Syracuse 1, N. Y.
341 Commercial St., Maiden, Mass.
Hartsville, S. C.
Box 3249, Los Angeles 54, Calif.
P. O. Box 1045, Charlotte 1, N. C.
310 Wheeler St., Tonawanda, N. Y.
35 State St., Springfield 2, Mass.
745 5th Ave., New York 22, N. Y.
Decatur, 111.
1301 Jefferson St., Hoboken, N. J.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICLAS, 1941-43 141
Ta9LE 19. — Sytithetic orgaixic chemicals: Directory of vianufacturers — -Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as oflBce).
Standard Alcohol Co
Standard Brands, Inc
Standard Chemical Products, Inc
Standard Chlorine Chemical Co
Standard Naphthalene Products Co
Standard Oil Co. of California
Standard Oil Co. of Indiana
Standard Oil Co. of Louisiana
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (Stanco Dis-
tributors, Inc.)
Standard Ultramarine Co
Standard Varnish Works
Stange, Wm. J., Co
Stauffer Chemical Co., Inc
Frederick Stearns & Co
Stresen-Reuter, F. A., Inc
Stroock & Wittenberg Corp
Sun Chemical & Color Co., Division General
Printing Ink Corp.
Sun Oil Co
Synthetical Laboratories
Synthetic Chemicals, Inc
Synthetic Products Co
Swann Chemical Corp
Taylor Chemical Corp
Taylor Fibre Co
Tennessee Eastman Corp
Tennessee Products Corp
Todd, A. M., Co
Trojan Powder Co
Trubek Laboratories
Tubize Rayon Corp
Ugite Sales Corp
Uhlich, Paul, & Co., Inc
LTnion Bay State Co., Inc
Union Oil Co. of California
United Color & Pigment Co. (American
Cyanamid Co.)
U. S. Industrial Chemicals, Inc
Utah Copper Co
Valentine & Co., Inc
Van Ameringen-Haebler, Inc
Van Camp Laboratories
Van Dyk & Co., Inc
Van Schaack Chemical Works, Inc
Varcum Chemical Corp
Velsicol Corp
Verley Chemical Co., Inc
Verona Chemical Co
Victor Chemical Works
Virginia Smelting Co
Vitamins, Inc
Vita-Var Corp
Wallace & Tiernan Products, Inc
Wannamaker Chemical Co., Inc
Warner- Jenkinson Manufacturing Co
Warner, William R., & Co., Inc
Warwick Chemical Co
Watertown Manufacturing Co
Werner Drug & Chemical Co
Western Condensing Co
Western Dry Color Co
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
Westvaco Chlorine Products Corp
Wetherill, Geo. D., Varnish Co., Inc
Wilhelm, A., Co., Division of the Glidden Co.
Wilmot & Cassidy, Inc
Wilson Laboratories
Winthrop Chemical Co., Inc
Wisconsin Power & Light Co
Wisconsin Public Service Corp
Wishnick-Tumpeer, Inc
Witte, John H., & Sons
Woburn Chemical Corp
Wolff-Alport Chemical Corp
Wolf, Jacques & Co
Worchester Gas Light Co
Wyeth, John, & Bros., Inc
Young Aniline Works, Inc
Zinser & Co., Inc
26 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y.
595 Madison Ave., New York 22, N. Y.
1301 Jefferson St., Hoboken, N. J.
Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
225 Bush St., San Francisco 20, CaUf.
910 South Michigan Ave., Chicago 80, III.
P. O. Box 551, Baton Rouge 1, La.
26 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y.
24th St. and 5th Ave., Huntington 18, W. Va.
2600 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island 3, N.Y.
2536 West Monroe St., Chicago 12, 111.
420 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. V.
6533 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit 31, Mich.
2113 Medill Ave., Chicago 47, 111.
60 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
309 Sussex St., Harrison, N. J.
1608 Walnut St., Philadelphia 3, Pa.
5558 Ardmore Ave., Chicago 30, 111.
57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City 5, N. J.
1798 London Road, Cleveland 12, Ohio.
205 South 32d St., Birmingham, .\la.
600 North Broad St., Phillipsburg, N. J.
P. O. Box 470, Norristown, Pa.
Kingsport, Tenn.
American National Bank Bldg., Nashville 3,
Tenn.
1717 Douglas Ave., Kalamazoo 99, Mich.
17 North 7th St., Allentown, Pa.
State Highway 17, East Rutherford, N. J.
2 Park Ave., New York 16, N. Y.
1401 Arch St., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
90 West St., New York 6, N. Y.
50 Harvard St., Cambridge 42, Mass.
617 West 7th St., Los Angeles 14, Calif.
158-178 Mt. Olivet .Ave., Newark 5, X. J.
60 East 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
Kearns Bldg., Salt Lake City 12, Utah.
11 East 36th St., New York 16, N. Y.
315 Fourth Ave., New York 10, N. Y.
Terminal Island, Calif.
57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City 5, N. J.
3430 Henderson St., Chicago 18, 111.
East Falls and Portage Rd., Niagara Falls,
N. Y.
120 East Pearson St., Chicago 11, 111.
100 Maine St., Belleville 9, N. J.
26 Verona Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
141 Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111.
Jefferson and Third Sts., West Norfolk, Va.
809 West 58th St., Chicago 21, 111.
46 Albert Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
1 Mill St., Belleville, N. J.
79 East Russell St., Orangeburg, S. C.
2526 Baldwin St., St. Louis 6, ^lo.
113 West 18th St., New York, X. Y.
100 Pulaski St., West Warwick, R. I.
Echo Lake Road, Watertown, Conn.
914 Race St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio.
935 East John St., Appleton, Wis.
600 West 52d St., Chicago 9, III.
306 Fourth Ave., Pittsburgh 30, Pa.
405 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
Haddon Ave. and White Horse Pike, Camden,
N. J.
3d and Bern Sts., Reading, Pa.
292 Freeman St., Brooklyn 22, X. Y.
4221 South Western Ave., Chicago 9, 111.
170 Varick St., New York 13, X. Y.
122 West Washington Ave., Madison 1, Wis.
1029 Xorth Marshall St., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
295 Madison Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
Burlington, Iowa.
1200 Harrison Ave., Harrison, N. J.
1127 Irving Ave., Brooklyn 27, N. Y.
356 Lexington Ave., Passaic, N. J.
240 Main St., Worchester 8, Mass.
1600 Arch St., Philadelphia 3, Pa.
2731 Boston St., Baltimore 24, Md.
Hastings on Hudson, N. Y.
142 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 19. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of ■manufacturers — Continued
Number
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office).
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
United Slates Government plants
operated by Rubber Reserve Company
Carbide & Carbon Chemical Corp
Copolymer Corp
E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co
General Tire & Rubber Co
B. F. Goodrich Co
Goodyear Synthetic Rubber Corp
Humble Oil & Refining Co
Koppers Co., Inc
Lion Oil Refining Co
National Synthetic Rubber Corp
Shell Chemical Co
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey
Sun Oil Co
U. S. Rubber Co
Polymer Corp
Institute, W. Va.; Louisville, Ky.
Baton Rouge, La.
Louisville, Ky.
Akron, Ohio; Lake Charles, La.; Port Xeches,
Tex.
Baytown, Tex.
Borger, Tex. ; Louisville, Ky.; Port Neches, Tex.
Akron, Ohio; Houston, Tex.; Los Angeles,
Calif.
Baytown, Tex. ; Ingleside, Tex.
Kobuta, Pa.
El Dorado, Ark.
Louisville, Ky.
Torrance, Calif.
Baton Rouge, La.
Toledo, Ohio.
Institute, W. Va.; Los Angeles, Calif.,
Naugatuck, Conn.
Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.
•if U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1945—646064
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