^
^
'Uk
t
Given By
U.S.SUFT. OFOornv.
^
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1944
Report; No. 155 • Seeond Scries
D^"'
BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
3 9999 06317 197 7
RECENT REPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales,
1941-43, Report No. 153, Second Series, 1946 $0.30
Post-War Imports and Domestic Production of Major Commodities,
Report No. 154, Second Series, 1945 (in response to S- Res. 341, 78lh
Cong.), a volume of 1,321 pages, is availahle in separates, as follows:
Price
Section 1. General Introduction and Summary 10
Section 2. Chemicals, Oils, and Paints 30
Section 3. Earths, Earthenware, and Glassware 20
Section 4. Metals and Manufactures 30
Section 5. Wood and Wood Manufactures 15
Section 6. Agricultural and Fishery Products, and Beverages 40
Section 7. Textile Fibers and Manufactures 30
Section 8. Papers and Books 15
Section 9. Sundries 25
War Changes in Industry (reports in response to requests from House
Ways and Means Committee and Senate Finance Committee) (proc-
essed) ;
No. 6. Rubber 20
No. 11. Cigarette Paper 10
No. 12. Refractory Magnesia (Magnesite) 15
No. 13. Hides and Skins and Leather 25
No. 14. Aluminum 25
No. 15. Iron and Steel 30
No. 16. Potatoes 15
No. 17. Petroleum 30
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing OfiBce
'Washington 25, D. C, at the prices indicated
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1944
UNDER THE GENERAL PROVISIONS OF TITLE III
PART II, SECTION 332 OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1946
Report No. 155 • Second Series
( PUSLIC )
M. S. SUPERINTENDENT Of OOCUMyiT|
§§t m \m
J r//V^
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Oscar B. Ryder, Chairman
Lynn R. Edminster» Vice Chairman
Edgar B. Brossard
E. Dana Durand
George McGill
Sidney Morgan, Secretary-
Address all communications
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the preparation of this report the Commission had the
Bervices of James H. Hibben, Martin L. Peller, H. Deborah Keister,
Bertha M. Robertson, and others of its staff
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.
Price 25 cents
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 1
Summary 3
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF TARS, TAR CRUDES,
AND CRUDES DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL
GAS
Tars 7
Tar crudes 8
Crude products from petroleum and natural gas 12
PART 11. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF INTERMEDIATES AND
FINISHED SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY GROUPS
General 13
Intermediates 16
Dyes 20
Lakes and toners 30
Medicinals 34
Flavor and perfume materials 38
Plastics materials 41
Rubber-processing chemicals 45
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) 47
Surface-active agents 48
Plasticizers 50
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals 52
PART III. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS,
BY GROUPS, AND MANUFACTURERS
Tar crudes 57
Crude products from petroleum and natural gas 58
Intermediates 59
Dyes 71
Lakes and toners 87
Medicinals 90
Flavor and perfume materials 98
Plastics materials 102
Rubber-processing chemicals ._ 106
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) 108
Surface-active agents 109
Plasticizers ^--- 112
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals ^^- 114
Directory of manufacturers 126
APPENDIX
A. Imports of coal-tar intermediates and finished products __ 137
B. Research workers and expenditures , 1.38
^ - - ^ ■ - - ^ - -• ■- ;.-•-. ".-'hi
IV CONTENTS
TABLES
Summary Page
1. Synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials: United States
production and sales, 1943 and 1944 3
Part I
2. Tar and tar crudes: Summary of production and sales of specified
products, average, 1937-41, annual, 1942-44 9
3 A. Organic chemicals: United States production and sales of tar
crudes, 1944 11
4 A. Organic chemicals: United States production and sales of crude
products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion,
1944 12
Part II
5. Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production
and sales of intermediates and finished products, average, 1938-42,
annual, 1943-44 13
6 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
cyclic intermediates, 1944 17
7A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, 1944 21
8. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, by chemical class, 1944 27
9. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production of coal-tar
dyes, by class of application, average, 1938-42, annual, 1943-44._ 28
10. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States sales of coal-tar dyes, by
class of application, average, 1938-42, annual, 1943-44 28
11. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
azoic dyes and their components, 1944 30
12 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
lakes and toners, 1944 ^-- 31
13 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
medicinals, 1944 34
14A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
flavor and perfume materials, 1944 39
15 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plastics materials, grouped according to chemical composition,
1944 -- 42
16. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plastics materials, grouped according to use, 1944 44
17A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
rubber-processing chemicals, 1944 46
18 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of elastomers (synthetic rubbers), 1944 48
19A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of surface-active agents, 1944 49
20A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plasticizers, 1944 51
21 A. Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellaneous chemicals, 1944 52
CONTENTS V
Part III Page
3B. Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for which United States production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 57
4B. Organic chemicals: Crude products from petroleum and natural gas
for chemical conversion for which United States production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 58
6B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufac-
turer, 1944 59
7B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1944 J 71
12B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufac-
turer, 1944 87
13B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1944 90
14B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for
which United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1944 98
15B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manu-
facturer, 1944 102
17B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for
which United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1944 106
18B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for
which United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1944 108
19B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1944 109
20B. Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1944 -- 112
2 IB. Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1944 114
22. Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 126
Appendix ••
23. Coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products: United States
imports for consumption, classified by uses, 1942-44 137
INTRODUCTION
For 28 years the United States Tariff Commission has issued
reports on the annual production and sales of synthetic organic
chemicals and the raw materials from which they are made. The
last complete report covered a period of 3 years, 1941-43. The report
for 1944 mcludes statistics on United States production and sales of
all synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials, except ex-
plosives and other chemicals manufactured at Government-owned
Ordnance plants. These statistics were compiled from information
supplied by 531 producing companies, a list of which is given in
part III.
The raw materials covered by this report are obtained by various
processes from coal, crude petroleum, natural gas, and other natural
sources. Those derived from coal are obtained from coke-oven gas
and by distillation from various tars; those derived from crudfi
petroleum and natural gas are principally the result of cracking and
distillation piocesses; and those derived from other natural sources
are obtained by fermentation. These raw materials (principally coal-
tar crudes and crude petroleum products) represent the first stage in
the manufacture of synthetic organic chemicals. Intermediates are
chemicals derived from these crudes by refining or by synthesis and
represent the second stage. They, in turn, are used chiefly to make
finished chemical products. Finished products, including dyes, rub-
ber-processing chemicals, and plastics materials, are not usually sold
to the ultimate consumer but to mdustrial concerns for use in their
manufacturing processes. In general, organic chemicals extracted or
distilled from natural (vegetable) sources such as wood or plants
(except grains) are beyond the scope of this report.
Unless otherwise noted, the data on chemicals are given in terms of
undiluted materials. Dyes, however, are reported in terms of estab-
lished commercial concentrations. The items included are grouped
into the following categories: Crudes, mtermediates, dyes, lakes and
toners, medicinals, flavor and perfume materials, plastics materials,
rubber-processing chemicals, elastomers, plasticizers, surface-active
agents, and miscellaneous chemicals. Because of the increasing
importance of plasticizers and surface-active agents, statistics for
these products are shown m separate tables for the first time. For-
merly they were included with miscellaneous synthetic organic
chemicals. Organic chemicals made from grain by fermentation
processes are included with miscellaneous chemicals.
Within each group the classification of items follows as closely as
feasible the system used in Group 19 of the Standard Commodity
Classification.^ In accordance with the practice in the more recent
of these reports, the synthetic organic chemicals in each group are
divided according to|their^known chemical structure into cyclic and
1 Executive Office of the President, Bureau of ttie Budget, Standard Commodity Classification, vol. 1,
Tech. Paper 26, 1943.
2 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
acyclic compounds. This classification roughly parallels the dis-
tinction between chemicals of coal-tar and non-coal-tar origin followed
in earlier reports. The cyclic and acyclic classification is more
accurate as important products which formerly were exclusively of
coal-tar origin, are now made from non-coal-tar sources.
The system of nomenclature for organic chemicals used by Chemical
Abstracts, a publication of the American Chemical Society, is em-
ployed as standard, whenever possible, to avoid confusion in ter-
minology and errors in tabulation.
Statistics on tar and tar crudes include the data furnished the
United States Tariff Commission by distillers of coal tar and distillers
and producers of water-gas and oil-gas tars and also the data furnished
the Coal Economics Division of the United States Bureau of Mines
by coke-oven operators.
Imports of coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products
entering the United States under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the Tariff
Act of 1930 are given in the appendix of the repoit. In the appendix
there is also given a tabulation of the number of technical research
workers and the cost of research in the synthetic organic chemicals
industry.
SUMMARY
Synthetic, organic chemicals are used in the manufacture of many
products indispensable to the Nation's health, comfort, and security.
Production of these chemicals was larger in 1944 than in 1943, but
the percentage increase over the preceding year was less. The out-
put of tars, tar crudes, and crudes from petroleum and natural gas —
the raw materials from which most of the synthetic organic chemicals
are made — was also larger in 1944 than in 1943.
As shown in table 1, the combined production of synthetic organic
chemicals and their raw materials (a total involving much duplica-
tion) was 37 billion pounds in 1944 compared with 32 billion in 1943.
In 1944, sales amounted to about 25 billion pounds, valued at 2.4
billion dollars, an increase of 20 percent in quantity and 47 percent in
value over the sales in 1943. The quantities sold in both 1944 and
1943 represented about 65 percent of the production, the remainder
being consumed chiefly at the producing plants in further manu-
facturing.
Table 1.- — Synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials: United States
production and sales, 1943 and 1944
Production
Sales
1943
1944
In-
crease
or de-
crease
(-),
1944
over
1943
Quantity
Value
Chemical
1943
1944
In-
crease
or de-
crease
(-),
1944
over
1943
1943
1944
In-
crease
or de-
crease
(-),
1944
over
1943
Grand total '
Millien
pounds
32, 121
Million
pounds
37, 318
Percent
16
Million
pounds
20, 475
Million
pounds
24, 589
Percent
20
Million
dollars
1,609
Million
dollars
2,358
Percent
47
Tar2
Tar crudes _ _. _.
9,280
9,207
1,565
12, 069
9,680
9,905
2,804
14, 929
4
8
79
24
5,679
■ 5,845
1,617
7,334
5,131
6,850
2,547
10, 061
-10
17
58
37
30
114
34
1,431
27
132
194
2,005
-10
16
Crude products from petro-
leum and natural gas
Synthetic organic chemi-
cals, total
471
40
Intermediates
Dyes
1,637
144
16
56
13
654
81
573
8,895
2,143
152
19
39
16
782
93
1,758
9,927
31
6
19
-30
23
20
15
207
12
1,032
145
15
52
13
568
77
553
4,879
1,556
150
18
36
16
697
85
1,628
5,875
51
3
20
-31
23
23
10
194
20
135
105
10
140
16
178
31
156
660
185
111
14
112
19
211
42
354
957
37
6
Lakes and toners
40
Medicinals
Flavor and perfume ma-
terials
Plastics materials ..
-20
19
19
Rubber-processing chemi-
cals .. _
35
Elastomers (synthetic
rubbers).
127
Miscellaneous chemicals _.
45
• This total involves much duplication; see text.
2 Partly estimated.
4 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Since these j&giires include the production of tars, crudes, and inter-
mediates, as well as the production of finished synthetic organic
chemicals, the totals necessarily include considerable duphcation.
The output of all tare in 1944 was 968 million gallons (9,680 million
pounds), or about 4 percent larger than in 1943. Production of coal
tar was about 30 milhon gallons larger than in the preceding year,
and that of oil-gas and water-gas tar about 10 million gallons larger.
The quantity of tar distilled, however, declined from 682 million gal-
lons in 1943 to 633 milhon in 1944. This decline was due principally
to the rise in consumption of tar for fuel and other purposes.
In spite of the decrease in the quantity of tar distilled, the output
of tar crudes was 8 percent greater in 1944 than in 1943. This output
was possible because of increased production of tar crudes at byproduct
coke ovens, production of benzene from imported ci'ude materials,
and increased production of toluene from petroleum. Production of
toluene from petroleum is included with that from coal tar, since in
eaiher years the data could not be shown separately. Alost of the
toluene went into the manufacture of explosives, and most of the
benzene into the manufacture of synthetic rubber and of cumene,
an additive for aviation gasoUne.
The most striking increase in production of all organic chemicals
in 1944 was in the group of organic raw materials derived from petro-
leum and natural gas. The computed value of the output of these
materials was about five times that in 1943, principally because of
the large quantities needed in the manufacture of synthetic rubber.
Production, from petroleum, of butadiene, one of the principal con-
stituents of synthetic rubber, was valued at 20 miUion dollars ui
1943 and 143 million in 1944.
In 1944, production of all synthetic organic chemicals (interme-
diates and finished products) totaled 14.9 billion pounds, an increase
of 24 percent over that of 1943. The production of many of the
important synthetic organic chemicals would probably have been
still larger in 1944 except for the fact that the output was limited by
Government controls and that the quantities produced were under
Government allocation. Approximately one-third of the total pro-
duction was consumed at the producing plants in the manufacture
of other finished products.
Because of the continued increase in the demand for intermediates
used in the manufacture of explosives, signal smokes, dyes, synthetic
rubber, and plastics, the output of intermediates was 31 percent
higher in 1944 than in 1943.
Over-aU production of dyes and of lakes and toners increased only
moderately in 1944, principally because the TVar Production Board
restricted deliveries for nonmilitary purposes. Aledicinals in bulk
were the only group of finished synthetic organic chemicals which
showed a decrease m 1944 compared with 1943; production in 1944
was 39 million pounds, valued at 120 million dollar's, a substantial
decline from the 56 milhon pounds, valued at 150 million dollars,
produced in 1943. A smaller output of sulfa drugs and lower prices
of vitamins were important factors in this decline. Statistics on
production of penicillm are not included with the total for medicinals
in 1944; the limited output m that year went exclusively to the
mihtary forces.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 19 44 5
Production of flavor and perfume materials in 1944 was 23 percent
greater than in 1943. More abundant supplies of raw materials
during the year allowed increased production for civilian uses. Large
quantities of synthetic flavoring materials were also used in Army
rations.
The mounting requirements for plastics in important civilian and
military uses were reflected in a larger output of plastics materials
in 1944, chiefly among the acyclic (including nonbenzenoid) group.
Production of all plastics materials, except cellulose esters, was 782
million pounds compared with 654 million pounds in 1943. Plastics
materials made from cellulose esters are not covered in this report.
Production of rubber-processing chemicals in 1944 rose about 15
percent over the level of 1943, because of the increased production
of synthetic rubber.
Elastomers kiclude synthetic rubbers, of which the GE,-S type is
the most important. As might be expected, production of elasto-
mers increased more than that of any other group of finished products.
It totaled 1.8 billion pounds in 1944, more than a 200-percent increase
over 1943.
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals consist of products
such as solvents, insecticides, and other chemicals not included in
any other group. In 1944, production of these items was 9.9 billion
pounds, an increase of 12 percent over that of 1943.
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF TARS, TAR CRUDES, AND
CRUDES DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
TARS
The quantity of crude tars produced depends on the demand for
coke for the manufacture of steel and on industrial and household
consumption of manufactured gas. Coal tar is recovered principally
as a byproduct in the manufacture of coke. Water-gas tar and oil-
gas tar are byproducts of the fuel-gas industry. Water gas is pro-
duced when coal or coke is burned in an atmosphere of steam; water-
gas tar is made by carbureting water gas with oil and cracking the
mixture ; oil-gas tar is manufactured in the process of cracking certain
types of oil to produce fuel for household and industrial purposes.
Oil-gas and water-gas tars have properties intermediate between those
of petroleum asphalt and coal tar; and, although they contain many
crudes that are recovered from coal tar, they contain these crudes in
smaller amounts and in different proportions. Petroleum asphalts
are not considered as raw materials for chemicals.
In 1944, the amount of tars recovered from all sources totaled 968
million gallons compared with about 930 million in both 1942 and
1943, and 856 million in 1941. Of the output in 1944, 788 million
gallons was coal tar — 768 million gallons of which was produced at
byproduct coke-oven plants and 20 million gallons at coal-gas retort
plants. The output of water-gas and oil-gas tar in 1944 was estimated
at 180 million gallons. Statistics on production and consumption of
tars in 1944 are given below:
Source and use, 19U ^000 gallons
Production of tar, total 967, 526
Water-gas and oil-gas tari 180, 000
Coal tar,2 total 787, 526
Coal tar from byproduct coke-oven plants, total 767, 807
Plants not owned by city gas companies 719, 145
Plants owned by city gas companies (public utilities) 48, 662
Coal tar from coal-tar retort plants 19, 719
Consumption of tar, total 974, 057
Tar consumed by distillation, total 633, 428
Water-gas and oil-gas tar distilled by producers and tar distillers ^-- 35, 709
Coal tar distilled or topped by byproduct coke-oven operators ^ 200, 570
Coal tar distilled by tar distillers^ 397, 149
Tar consumed chiefly as fuel tar, total 248, 365
Water-gas and oil-gas tar consumed as fuel ^ 74, 915
Coal tar sold or consumed as fuel by byproduct operators ^ 173, 450
As fuel under boilers 863
In open-hearth or affihated plants 156, 736
Sold as fuel by byproduct operators to affiliates 688
Sold as fuel by byproduct operators to others 15, 163
See footnotes at end of table.
7
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SouTce'and'use'JQU 1,000 gaUona
Consumption of tar — Continued
Tar consumed otherwise than by distillation or as a fuel, total 92, 264
Coal tar from retort plants sold for consumption 2« 19, 067
Coal tar consumed in byproduct plants for roads and upkeep 5, 166
Coal tar, water-gas and oil-gas tar processed at tar refineries and
consumed in roads and upkeep at such refineries ^ 68, 031
1 Estimated. Production reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission (150 million gallons) estimated to
represent between 80 and S5 percent of the total production.
2 Reported to the U. S. Bureau of Mines.
3 Reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission.
< Represents coal tar purchased from byproduct coke-oven and retort plants and distilled by chemical
companies operating tar-distillation plants as reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission. Tar purchased and
distilled by corporations affiliated with the byproduct coke-oven operators is included in the quantity of
tar distilled and topped by these operators.
' Represents data reported to the Federal Power Commission by gas-manufacturing plants. Consump-
tion of water-gas and oil-gas tars as a fuel reported to the U. S. Tariff Commission (63 million gallons) esti-
mated to represent between 80 and 85 percent of total consumption.
9 Consumption of some of this coal tar from coal-tar retort plants may also be included in the data shown
for tar distilled at tar refineries.
' Partly estimated; includes crude tar used for refining and blending at refinery plants, and crude tar
consumed in plant upkeep, roads, and for other purposes at tar refineries.
Apparent consumption of all tars in 1944 slightly exceeded produc-
tion and totaled about 974 million gallons. Of this quantity, 633
milhon gallons was consumed by distillation.
Byproduct coke-oven operators distilled or partially distilled
(topped) 201 million gallons of coal tar m 1944 compared with 205
million in 1943; tar-distilUng companies distilled 397 million gallons
in 1944 compared with 408 million gallons m 1943. The total quantity
of water-gas and oil-gas tar distilled was 36 million gallons in 1944
compared with 69 million in 1943. Tar consumed as fuel m 1944
amounted to 248 million gallons, an increase of about 44 million gallons
over 1943; tar thus consumed consists chiefly of coal tar burned in
open-hearth steel plants (or other plants affiliated with those owned
by byproduct operators) and oil-gas and water-gas tar burned as fuel
by gas companies. In 1944 about 92 million gallons of tar was con-
sumed for road and plant maintenance, in blending, and for other
purposes in refineries and byproduct plants. Tars consumed for
these purjDoses amounted to 43 million gallons in 1943. The apparent
increase of 49 million gallons in 1944 was due, in part, to more complete
reporting by producers in that year.
In 1944 sales of all tars amounted to 513 million gallons, valued at
27 million dollars; of this quantity it is estimated that 84 million
gallons, valued at 4.2 million dollars, represented the sales of oil-gas
tar and water-gas tar combined.
TAR CRUDES
Before the war, United States production of coal-distillation prod-
ucts such as coke-oven gas and coal tar was large enough to supply
the domestic synthetic organic chemical industry with most of its
raw materials (coal-tar crudes). Dming the war, however, as the
demand for synthetic organic chemicals increased, the supply of
crudes from coke-oven gas and coal tar became inadequate, and
efforts were made to obtain more of these crudes from other sources,
chiefly from petroleum crude hydrocarbons,^ from natmal gas, and
from oil-gas and water-gas tar.
I These crudes should not be confused with crude petroleum.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
9
In 1944, increased quantities of benzene, toluene, and various crude
tar acids were derived from coal tar, oil-gas tar, and water-gas tar.
In addition, large quantities of crudes such as cresylic and naphthenic
acids, toluene, butadiene, butanes, and ethylene were produced from
petroleum. Ethylene, butane, butylene, and some of their derivatives
were obtained also from natural gas or grain.
Production and sales of the principal tar crudes (benzene, toluene,
naphthalene, and creosote oil) in 1942, 1943, and 1944 and the average
of 1937-41 are shown in table 2.
Table 2. — Tar and tar crudes: Summary of production and sales of specified
products, average, 1937-41, annual, 194^-44
Chemical •
Unit of
quantity
Average,
1937-41
1942
1943
Increase
or de-
crease
(-), 1943
over 1942
1944
Increase
or de-
crease
(-), 1944
over 1943
Tar: Production 2
1,000 gal_.-__
1,000 gal
1,000 gal
1,000 dol
1,000 gal
1,000 gal
1,000 dol
1,000 gal
1,000 gal
1,000 dol
1,0001b
1,0001b
1,000 dol
1,000 gal
1,000 gal
1,000 dol
697, 600
31,276
28, 178
3,616
91, 465
87, 278
7,628
25, 148
24, 689
5,884
126, 213
111, 468
2,275
113, 757
112, 152
13, 541
931, 100
85,2.57
80, 779
10, 487
68, 662
66, 698
5,808
43, 292
43, 004
11, 630
250, 926
220, 291
5,407
175, 297
174, 733
23, 779
928, 100
142, 047
135, 960
17, 864
24, 390
24, 530
2,310
96, 342
90, 388
28, 635
305, 269
235. 305
5,785
175, 186
150, 669
21, 714
Percent
-0.3
66.6
68.3
70.3
-64.5
-63.2
-60.2
122.5
110.2
146.2
21.7
6.8
7.0
-.1
-10.3
-8.7
967, 526
178, 392
172, 503
23, 230
(3)
(3)
134, 178
127, 066
39. 873
301, 1.38
240, 512
5,898
161,152
163, 293
22, 175
Percent
4.2
Benzene:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Motor benzene:
Production— --
25.6
26.9
30.0
Sales
Toluene:
Production
39.3
Sales
Sales value
40.6
3Q.2
Naphthalene:
Production
Sales
-1.4
2.2
Sales value
1.9
Creosote oil:
Production
Sales - .
-8.0
4.2
Sales value - --
2.1
' For detailed explanation of data included in statistics shown m this table, see table 3A.
2 Includes estimated production of water-gas and oil-gas tar.
' Data reported to the U. S. TarilT Commission by tar distillers cannot be published because they would
disclose the operations of individual companies. Data reported to the U. S. Bureau of Mines by byproduct
operators were as follows: Production, 18,557,000 gal.; sales, 17,289,000 gal.; and sales value, $1,547,000.
Large quantities of benzene were used to make styrene in 1944.
Styrene constitutes about 25 percent by weight of all the synthetic
rubber of the GK.-S type, which is used chiefly for automobile, bus, and
airplane tires. Additional quantities of benzene were used also to pro-
duce synthetic cumene (isopropyl benzene), which was employed as
an additive to aviation fuel; to produce monochlorobenzene for
making phenol and other products used in plastics materials ; and to
produce explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. In 1944 production
of benzene amounted to 178 million gallons, or 36 million gallons
more than the quantity reported in 1943, the largest up to that time.
Part of the extra supply was obtained by distilling imported crude
materials to produce a high-grade benzene, and part by recovering
more benzene from motor benzene, a mixture containing 3 parts of
benzene to 1 part of toluene. Before the war, motor benzene was
made in large quantities as a motor fuel, but during the war production
of this product decreased sharply.
10 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
In 1944 approximately three times as much toluene was produced
from petroleum, by distillation, cracking, reforming, hydrogenation,
and other chemical processes, as was produced from tar. The output
of toluene, excluding Ordnance plants, in 1944 totaled 134 million
gallons, or 39 percent more than in 1943. Most of the toluene was
used in the production of explosives.
Naphthalene has important uses as a raw material in synthetic
resins, dyes, moth repellents, and other products. Large amounts
are consumed in the production of phthalic anhydride to make alkyd
resins, phthalate plasticizers, and mosquito repellents such as dimethyl
phthalate. Production in 1944 remained at about the 1943 level of
slightly more than 300 million pounds, which is about the limit for
economical production of naphthalene with the available facilities.
Creosote oil is a name loosely applied to certain middle and heavy
oil distillates consisting usually of mixtures of cresols and xylenols
and their derivatives, anthracene oil, naphthalene, and some phenols.
After the removal of the more important tar acids, creosote oil is made
by blending the residue with several other distillate fractions. The
composition of the mixture is varied according to consumer preference.
Creosote oil is used chiefly as a wood preservative in railroad ties,
telephone poles, and pilings. In 1944 the output of creosote oil
amounted to 161 million gallons, a decrease from the level of about
175 million gallons in 1943 and in 1942, but still well above the 1937-41
average of 114 million. The recent decrease was due, in part, to the
diversion of the tar-acid content of creosote oil to the manufacture of
plastics materials as a result of War Production Board General Prefer-
ence Order M-27. The increased consumption of coal tar as fuel
possibly had some effect on the supplies of creosote oil.
Detailed statistics of production and sales of tar crudes and such
residual tar crude products as pitch and tar coke are shown in table
3 A (see also table 3B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these prod-
ucts in which the manufacturers are identified).
Owing to increased road construction, production of road tars was
161 million gallons in 1944 compared with 151 million in 1943.
Pitch has important applications in the manufacture of roofing ma-
terials and special electrodes. The output of 1.3 million tons in 1944
was, however, only slightly larger than that of 1943 because of the
heavy demand for the lighter distillate fractions.
Recovery of crude tar acids, which represent a mixture of crude
xylenols and phenols, was pushed to the limit in 1944; so was pro-
duction of road tars, roofing and coating tars, and pitch.
An accurate total value of production of the products listed in
table 3 A cannot be computed as it is no,t practicable to eliminate all
duplication contained in the figures shown. Nevertheless, an idea of
the magnitude of this value can be gained by multiplying the quan-
tities of each produced by the unit value of sales of the several items.
In 1944 the value of production of tar crudes, tar pitches, and tar
coke thus calculated was about 147 million dollars compared with 138
million in 1943.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
11
Table 3A. — Organic chemicals:^ United States production and sales of tar crudes,
1944
[Listed below are all tar crudes for which any reported data on production or sales may be published.
Table 3B in part III lists alphabetically all those products for which data on production or sales were
reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Product
Unit of
quantity
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quan-
tity
Value
Unit
value 2
Crude light oil
Light oil distillates:
Benzene, except motor benzene 3 ___
Motor benzene *
Toluene, except aviation grade:
Produced at byproduct plants and tar re-
fineries
Produced at petroleum refineries 5
Toluene, aviation grade ^ '
Xylene *
Solvent naphtha
Other light oil distillates *
Pyridine: *
Crude
Refined
Naphthalene, crude (solidifying under 79° C.)'-
Creosote oil (distillate as such and in coal-tar
solution)
Crude tar acids:
From 5% to 24%
Other crude tar acids
Carbolic oil, light and heavy *
Sodium phenolate *
Coal tar sold or consumed in coal-tar solution K
All other distillate products i"
Blended tars (crude and refined) for coatings,
satura tings, etc
Road tars
Pitch of tar, soft * "
Pitch of tar, medium 12
Pitch of tar, hard '3
Pitch of tar coke '*
1,000 gaL.
1,000 gal_-
1,000 gal.-
1,000 gal..
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal..
1,000 gal__
1,000 gal..
1,000 gal_.
1,000 gal..
1,000 gal__
1,000 1b...
1,000 gal_.
1,000 gaL.
1,000 gal..
1,000 gal-
1,000 gaL.
1,000 gal..
1,000 gal..
1,000 gaL.
1,000 gaL.
1,000 tons.
1,000 tons.
1,000 tons.
1,000 tons.
284, 849
178, 392
18, 557
37, 771
62, 693
33, 714
8,669
7,139
36, 170
485
135
301, 138
161, 152
13, 548
6,261
1,477
3, 318
10, 7o2
11, 226
49, 561
160, 976
380
214
707
104
38, 330
172, 503
17, 289
36, 946
60, 155
29, 965
8,903
6,669
32, 463
434
135
240, 512
163, 293
13, 467
1,748
1,480
3, 213
11, 439
9,776
44, 572
160, 825
53
183
358
99
1,000
dollars
3,407
23, 230
1,547
10, 070
19, 295
10, 508
2,284
1,196
4,950
305
472
5,898
22, 175
1,625
265
155
187
928
2.046
2,795
12, 983
572
3,418
3,898
1,236
.135
.273
.321
.351
.257
.179
.152
.701
3.490
.025
.136
.121
.151
.105
.058
.081
.209
.062
.081
10. 859
18. 637
10. 888
12. 483
' Data for coke ovens and gas-retort ovens reported to the Coal Economics Division, U. S. Bureau of
Mines, and for tar refineries and others to the U. S. Tariff Commission unless otherwise noted.
2 Unit value per gallon, pound, or ton according to the unit of quantity shown.
3 Does not include benzene produced from petroleum.
* Product of coke-oven operators only; reported to the U. S. Bureau of Mines.
5 Does not include toluene produced under Ordnance control in petroleum refineries, but does include
toluene produced from petroleum in plants not under such control.
s All aviation grade was produced in petroleum refineries.
' Reported to the U. S. Tarifl' Commission only.
8 Includes data of production and sales of motor benzene and xylene reported to the U. S. Tarifl Com-
mission by tar distillers only. The statistics have been combined in order to prevent the disclosure of the
operation of individual producers.
' Included in the statistics are data for three grades of crude naphthalene combined to prevent the dis-
closure of the operations of individual companies. These are the grade solidifying at less than 74° C. as
produced for sale only, and the grades solidifying at 74° C. to less than 76° C. and at 76° C. to less than 79°
C. produced both for consumption within the producing plants and for sale. As ttiere is some conversion
between grades, the data include some duplication.
1" Includes anthracene; cumene; cresylic acid, crude; and pyridine, crude and scmirefined, all reported
to the U. S. Tarifl: Commission, and other tar distillate products reported to the Coal Economics Division
of the U. S. Bureau of Mines and the U. S. Tarift' Commission.
» Water softening pomt less than 110° F. ASTM D61-2L
12 Water softening point 110° to 160° F. Includes data of production and sales of soft pitch of tarxeported
to the U. S. Tariff Commission. These data have been combined in order to prevent the disclosure of the
operations of individual producers.
" Softening point above 160° F.
1* Includes some pitch emulsion.
697646 — 4C
12
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
CRUDE PRODUCTS FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Statistics on the production and sales of chemical raw materials
derived from petroleum and natural gas were first reported to the
Tariff Commission in 1943. In that year more than 1.5 billion
pounds of these materials, excluding toluene, were produced for pur-
poses other than for fuel. In 1944 the output of these products
totaled 2.8 billion pounds; sales were 2.5 billion pounds, valued at
194 million dollars. Production and sales of chemical raw materials
from petroleum and natural gas are shown in table 4 A (see also table
4B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these products in which the
manufacturers are identified).
Naphthenic acid, cresylic acid, xylene, and the C2 to C4 hydro-
carbons are some of the raw materials derived from petroleum.
Cresylic acid is used chiefly to make plastics materials and plasticizers.
Salts of naphthenic acids are employed mainly as paint driers and
antimildew agents. The C2 and C4 hydrocarbons are used in the
manufacture of synthetic rubber, solvents, and other hydrocarbon
derivatives, all of which will probably have large peacetime uses.
Production of most items in this group, particularly the hydro-
carbons used in synthetic rubber, increased in 1944 compared with
1943. The output of butadiene alone (not counting that made from
alcohol) rose from about 100 million pounds in 1943 to nearly half a
billion pounds in 1944.
Table 4A. — Organic chemicals: United States production and sales of crude
products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion, 1944
[Listed below are the crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which
any reported data on production or sales may be published. Table 4B in part III lists alphabetically
all those products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which data on production
or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Product
Total
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be
shown ' :
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
below
Crude products from petroleum: 2
Cresylic acid, crude
Naphthenic acid
Xylene, all grades <
Hydrocarbons:
Ci hydrocarbons: Ethylene ^
C3 hydrocarbons: Propane and propylene
C4 hydrocarbons:
1,3-Butadiene, grade for rubber '-,
1-Butene and 2-butene mixture...'
All other -
Produc-
tion
1,000 pounds
2, 804, 625
674, 362
2, 130, 263
0)
28, 462
354, 639
272, 188
214, 559
488, 945
202, 380
569, 090
Sales
Quantity Value Unit value
IfiOOpounds
2, 547, 196
646, 788
1, 900, 408
15, 524
245, 048
216, 733
187, 100
482, 744
200, 774
551. 885
1,000 dollars
193, 665
8,015
185, 650
1,346
4,875
9,801
1,438
143, 450
4,001
20, 739
Per pound
$0. 076
.012
.097
(3)
.087
.020
.045
.008
.020
.038
' Represents statistics on production and sales of benzene and other crude products from petroleum,
other petroleum-derived hydrocarbons, and some material derived from natural gas. Data for toluene
produced at petroleum refineries not under Ordnance control are shown in table 3A.
' The chemical raw materials designated as crude products from petroleum may include some compounds
identical with those obtained by the carbonization of coal or the processing of coal tar; those derived from
coal tar, however, are excluded from this table.
3 Statistics on production and sales of crude cresylic acid from petroleum have been included with data
for the chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown in order to prevent the disclosure of opera-
tions of individual producers. In 1944 the production of cresylic acid, crude, from petroleum and coal tar
combined amounted to 29,052,000 pounds; total sales were 26,175,000 pounds, valued at $1,302,000.
* Includes all grades of xylene; nitration grade 1°, aviation grade, and all other grades.
* Statistics on production and sales of ethylene and butadiene produced from alcohol are given in table 21A.
PART II. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF INTERMEDIATES AND
FINISHED SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY GROUPS
GENERAL
In this report, synthetic organic chemicals are grouped according to
their principal uses. These groups, in turn, are subdivided according
to chemical classes into cyclic and acyclic compounds.
In 1944, production of all cyclic and acyclic synthetic organic chem-
icals combined (intermediates and finished products) totaled 14.9
billion pounds compared with 12.1 billion in 1943; sales in 1944 were.
10.1 billion pounds, valued at 2.0 billion dollars, a gain of 37 percent
in quantity and 40 percent in value over the corresponding figures
for 1943.
Production and sales statistics of intermediates and finished syn-
thetic organic chemicals by major groups in 1943 and 1944 are shown
in table 5 for general comparative purposes.
Table 5. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production and
sales of intermediates and finished products, average, 1938-42, annual, 1943-44
[Production and sales in thousands of pounds; sales value in thousands of dollars]
Chemical
Average,
1938-42
Increase or
decrease (— ),
1943 over
1938-42
Increase or
decrease (—),
1944 over
1943
Production, grand total-
Sales, grand total
Sales value, grand total..
I. ORGANIC CHEMICALS,
CYCLIC 1
Production, total-
Sales, total
Sales value, total.
A. Intermediates
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers *.
B. Finished Products
Production, total-
Sales, total
Sales value, total.
1. Dyes
Production, total
Sales, total
Sales value, total
Number of manufactm-ers 2.
a. Colour Index Group
Production-
Sales
Sales value.
See footnotes at end of table.
5, 688, 025
3, 043, 104
556, 507
1, 386, 669
847, 831
267, 824
819, 037
377, 544
53, 763
567, 632
470, 287
214, 061
130, 064
129, 324
82, 501
105, 246
105, 229
54, 682
12, 069, 552
7, 334, 050
1, 431, 894
3, 035, 617
2, 305, 007
619, 869
1,637,275
1, 032, 439
134, 988
101
1, 398, 342
1, 272, 568
484, 881
144, 013
145, 499
105, 350
46
107, 147
108, 724
60, 267
Percent
112.2
141.0
157.3
118.9
17L9
131.4
100.0
173.5
151.1
146.3
170.6
126.5
10.7
12.5
27.7
1.8
3.3
10.2
14, 929, 550
10, 061, 193
2, 004, 621
4, 805, 870
3, 938, 432
881, 299
2, 143, 305
1, 555, 749
184, 660
101
2, 662, 565
2, 382, 683
696, 639
151, 653
160, 049
110, 748
45
109, 870
108, 320
59, 861
Percent
23.7
37.2
40.0
58.3
70.9
42.2
30.9
50.7
36.8
90.4
87.2
43.7
5.3
3.1
5.1-
2.5
-.4
-.7
13
14
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 5. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production
and sales of intermediates and finished products, average, 1938—43, annual,
1943-44 — Continued
[Production and sales in thousands of pounds; sales value in thousands of dollars]
Chemical
Average,
1938-42
1943
Increase or
decrease (— ),
1943 over
1938-42
1944
Increase or
decrease (— ),
1944 over
1943
I. ORGANIC CHEMICALS,
CYCLIC— Continued
B. Finished Products— Continued
1. Dj/es— Continued
b. Prototype Group
(3)
(')
24,818
24, 095
27, 819
19,045
16, 914
12, 635
20, 098
19, 605
25, 041
16,768
17, 170
20, 042
16,317
14,970
10, 358
45
51,633
47, 262
120,869
97
9, 559
9, 516
11,920
35
380, 523
337, 654
76, 761
112
61,710
58, 300
23, 628
10
413, 90S
401,056
74, 355
14
320, 679
258,311
61,640
92
Percent
26,314
26, 062
32, 027
1.5,469
15, 667
18, 860
19,197
18, 401
13, 793
45
35, 353
33, 103
94, 039
98
11,726
11,050
14,565
38
404,113
380, 822
83, 264
111
73, 774
66, 260
27, 446
10
1, 500, 993
1,395,136
268,315
16
465, 756
327, 862
84, 469
110
Percent
30.9
Sales
32.9
Sales value
27.9
c. Ungrouped
Production ' - . _ -
-32.4
-28.7
-28.0
-14.3
-11.5
-18.0
-7.7
Sales
-8.8
Sales value .-. ---
-5.9
?. Lakes and Toners
Production .
17.7
Sales
22.9
Sales value .-
33.2
Number of manufacturers 2
S. Medicinals
Production, ._
22, 820
19, 678
34, 173
126.3
140.2
253.7
-31.5
Sales ...
-30.0
Sales value ... ..
-22.2
Number of manufacturers 2 _
4. Flavor and Perfume Materials
Production
Sales .._
7,543
6,912
7,946
26.7
37.7
50.0
22.7
16.1
Sales value ...
22.2
Number of manufacturers 2. _ ..
5. Plastics Materials
Production
Sales
229,810
175,427
43, 364
65. 6
92.5
77.0
6.2
12.8
Sales value
8.5
Number of manufacturers 2 ,
e. Rtibber-Processing Chemicals
Production
33, 068
25, 557
11,654
86.6
128.1
102.7
19.5
Sales
13.7
Sales value
16.2
Number of manufacturers 2
7. Elastomers {Synthetic Rubbers)
Production
0)
262.6
Sales
247.9
Sales value ...
260.9
Number of martufacturers 2..
8. Miscellaneous '
Production
125, 282
96, 475
21, 788
156.0
167.7
182.9
45.2
Sales..
26.9
Sales value
37.0
Number of manufacturers 2. _
See footnotes at end of table.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
15
Table 5. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States production
and sales of intermediates and finished products, average, 1938-42, annual,
1943-4.4 — Continued
[Production and sales in thousands of pounds; sales value in thousands of dollars]
Chemical
Average,
1938-42
1943
Increase or
decrease (— ),
1943 over
1938-42
1944
Increase or
decrease (— ),
1944 over
1943
II. ORGANIC CHEMICALS,
ACYCLIC (INTERMEDIATES
AND FINISHED PRODUCTS) «
Production, total -
Sales, total
Sales value, total.
1. Medicinals
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers 2.
2. Flavor and Perfume Materials
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers -
?. Plastics Materials
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers 2.
i. Rubber-Processing Chemicals
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers 2.
6. Elastomers (Synthetic Rubbers)
Production
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers 2.
6. Miscellaneous '
Production '...
Sales
Sales value
Number of manufacturers 2.
4, 301, 356
2, 195, 273
288, 683
2,214
1,709
5,666
2,620
2,502
2,282
72, 664
65, 367
35, 093
14, 203
13, 239
3, 355
■ 42, 423
' 33, 598
7 19, 788
I 4, 209, 655
12,112,456
8 242, 287
9, 033, 935
5, 029, 043
812, 025
4,062
4,541
18, 770
67
3,687
3,573
3,933
26
273, 415
230, 179
101,430
65
19,213
18, 975
7,509
14
1.58, 801
151, 560
82. 022
12
8, 574, 757
4, 620, 215
598, 361
165
110.0
129.1
181.3
83.5
165.7
231.3
40.7
42.8
72.3
276.3
252.1
189.0
3.5.3
43.3
123.8
274.3
351.1
314.5
103.7
118.7
147.0
10, 123, 680
6,122.701
1,123,322
3,398
3,109
17, 756
67
4,553
4,514
4,546
25
378, 239
316, 506
128, 078
59
18, 865
18, 465
14, 629
13
256, 917
233, 301
85, 435
14
9, 461, 708
5, 546, 866
872, 878
168
12.1
21.7
38.3
-16.3
-31.5
-5.4
23.5
26.3
15.6
38.3
37.5
26.3
-1.8
-2.7
94.8
61.8
53.9
4.2
10.3
20.1
45.9
' Before 1941 this group included only cyclic organic chemicals derived from coal tar. The statistics
shown for 1941-44 include alicyclic, heterocyclic, and terpenoid compounds, as well as benzenoid (coal-tar)
chemicals.
2 Number of companies engaged in the manufacture of these products, not the number of producing
establishments or plants, except that separate divisions of large corporations are considered as separate
companies if their operations are virtually independent of the parent organization.
3 Included with ungrouped dyes.
* Cyclic elastomers are included with acyclic elastomers to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
6 Includes totals of plasticizers and surface-active agents.
6 Before 1941 this group included all synthetic organic chemicals not derived from coal tar and therefore
contained certain alicyclic and terpenoid compounds as well as acyclic organic chemicals. In the statistics
shown for 1941-44 only acyclic chemicals are included in this group.
' 2-year average, 1941^2. Elastomers are included with miscellaneous chemicals for 5-year average
1938-42 and therefore are not considered again in arriving at the 5-year average totals for acyclic interme-
diates and finished products.
8 Includes elastomers.
16 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSIOlSr
The output of all cyclic intermediates and cyclic finished products
(such as dyes, color lakes and toners, flavor and perfume materials,
plastics materials, rubber-processing chemicals, elastomers, and
miscellaneous chemicals) m 1944 totaled 4.8 billion pounds, of which
cyclic finished products represented 2.7 million pounds, an increase of
90 percent over 1943. Cyclic elastomers accounted for most of this
increase.
Total production of acyclic intermediates and acyclic finished chem-
ical products (the intermediates are not shown separately from the
finished products) amounted to 10.1 billion pounds in 1944, or 68 per-
cent of all synthetic organic chemicals. This production represented
an increase of 12 percent over the output of 9.0 billion pounds in 1943.
The principal acyclic groups showmg large gains in output in 1944 were
elastomers (the increases amounting to 62 percent) , plastics materials
(38 percent), and flavor and perfume materials (24 percent). Produc-
tion of acyclic medicinals decreased 16 percent and that of rubber-
processing chemicals, 2 percent.
INTERMEDIATES
Cyclic intermediates are semifinished materials of commerce from
which finished synthetic products, such as dyes, medicinals, explosives,
plastics materials, flavor and perfume materials, and elastomers, are
made. There is no rigid distinction between intermediates and
finished products: some intermediates are chemically converted to
finished products or may be sold without further processing as
finished products. p-Dichlorobenzene, for example, may be employed
as a coupling agent in the production of various dyes, or it may be
recrystallized and packaged for use as a moth repellent or a deodorant.
In general, the classic v,ci.cw„ . f materials m this report is determined
by the manner in which most of a given product is consumed. Cyclic
intermediates are generally of coal-tar origin, but more recently
increasing quantities of them are being manufactured from petroleum
raw materials.
Production and sales of cyclic intermediates in 1944 are shown in
table 6A (see also table 6B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified). Production of
cyclic intermediates in 1944 totaled 2.1 billion pounds. This quantity
exceeds that reported in 1943 by 30.9 percent, thus continuing the
sharp upward trend of the five previous years. Sales of 1.6 billion
pounds of intermediates in 1944 accounted for 72 percent of the total
quantity produced; the rest was consumed by the original producers
in the manufacture of finished products.
A much greater proportional increase occurred in production of
intermediates used in the manufacture of synthetic elastomers (such
as GR-S, GR-A, and GR-M) than in the production of all mter-
mediates. The output of styrene, an important constituent of GR-S,
in 1944 rose 260 percent. The production of intermediates used
chiefly m synthetic resins remained at the high levels of the previous
year or slightly exceeded them; production of phenol and phthalic
anhydride, for example, increased 4 and 8 percent, respectively.
Phenol is used chiefly in phenolic resins. Phthalic anhydride is used
in alkyd resins, plasticizers, and insect repellents. Production of the
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
17
Table 6A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
cyclic intermediates, 1944
[Listed below are all cyclic intermediate synthetic organic chemicals for which any reported data on produc-
tion or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not
be pubhshed or where no data were reported.) Table 6B in part III lists alphabetically all cyclic inter-
mediate synthetic organic chemicals for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies
the manufacturer of each]
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Total
1,000 pounds
2, 143, 305
1,000 pounds
1, 555, 749
1,000 dollars
184, 660
PeT pound
$0.12
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown..
764, 561
1, 378, 744
6
5,302
507
5,914
224
75
2,190
804
54
25
66
35
35
337
176
1,168
752, 978
802, 771
91,975
92, 685
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
5-Acetamido-8-ammo-2- and 3-naphthalene sulfonic
acid (Acetylamino Cleve's acid)
Acetanilide, tech
p-Acetotoluide . _. ..
N-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride (p-Acetamidoben-
zenesulfonyl chloride)
692
305
44
p-Amtnoacetanilide
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic acid
1-Aminoanthraquinone and salt . ...
2-Aminoanthraciuinone and salt
6-Amino-3,4'-azobis(benzenesulfonic acid)
6-(m-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonicacid
(m-Ammobenzoyl J acid)
6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-suIfonicacid
(p-AminobenzoylJ acid)
2-Amino-p-benzenedisulfonic acid (Aniluio-2,5-di-
sulfonic acid)
3-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid
2-Amuio-5-chloro-p-toIuenesulfonic acid (Lake
red C amine)...
70
53
76
3-Amino-l,5-iiaphthalenedisulfonieacid
6- Amino-1 ,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid ...
7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Amino
Gacid)
2
1
.47
8-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid and salt...
88
1,850
218
120
282
80
411
107
2,795
3,549
1,583
730
889
49
44
16
211
38
650
46
110
49
818
218
89, 130
93
23
225
2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tobias acid).
5-AmLno-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Laurent's
acid) . ...
832
430
.52
5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid_
5- and 8-Ammo-2-naphthalenesuUonic acids
(Cleve's acid) .. ..
23
13
54
6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Broenner's
acid) __ _
8- Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
8-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, mono-
sodium salt (H acid) _ - _
1- Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulf onic acid .
6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt
(J acid) - -
77
153
1 98
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt
(Gamma acid)
S-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid, sodium salt
(vSacid)
2-Amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid- __ __
4'-Amino-4-nitrodiplienylamine-2-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol- ...
o-.\minophenol
p-Aminophenol and salts.-.
40
552
59
325
1.47
.59
2- Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonic acid .
m- (p- Aminophenylazo) benzenesulfonic acid. . . _ .
p- (p-Aminophenylazo) benzenesulfonic acid
2-Aminothiazole . _ _. ...
4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid .
Aniline (Aniline oil) ... . _ .
42, 606
4,338
.10
6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl J
acid) - _ . . .
7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfomc acid (Phenyl
gamma acid). ... _.
N-(p-Anisyl)-4-chIoroanthranilic acid, potassium
salt (3-Chloro-4'-methoxy-6-diphenylamine-car-
boxylicacid, potassium salt)
18
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
cyclic intermediates, 1944 — Continued
[Listed below are all cyclic intermediate synthetic organic chemicals for ■which any reported data on produc-
tion or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not
be published or where no data were reported.) Table 6B in part III lists alphabetically all cyclic inter-
mediate synthetic organic chemicals for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies
the manufacturer of each]
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid and salt
l-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid and salt
Anthrarufin (l,5-Dihydro.\yanthraquinone)
Benzaldehy de, tech
3-(4-Benzamido-l-anthraquinonylimino)-5-benza-
midoanthraquinone
l-Benzamido-5-chloroanthraquinone
6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Benzoyl J
acid)
7-Benz[de]anthracen-7-one (Benzanthrone)
Benzenesulfonie acid and salt.
Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
p,p'-Bis(dimethylamino)bcnzophenone(Michler's
ketone)
N,N'-Bis-6-(l-naphthol-3-sulfonie acid)urea(J acid
urea) ._
3-Bromo-7-benz[de]anthi acen-7-one
4-Chloro-o-anisidine _-_ _._
1-Chloroanthraquinone _-_
2-Chloroanthrftquinone
o-Chlorobenzal(iehyde
Chlorobenzene , mono
Chlorobenzoylbenzoie acid
1-C hloro-2,4-dinitrobenzenc
Chloromcthylanthraquinone -.
2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline
4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid --
o-Chlorophenol _
a-Chlorotoluene (Benzyl chloride)
(4-Chloro-o-tolylmercapto)acetic acid
Cresols, total i
1 ,000 pounds
140
4,629
157
2,230
106
,"12
6
1,361
n
2,108
110
247
214
91
289
577
167
212,455
1,641
18, 556
270
172
168
283
33
1 ,000 pounds
1,000 dollars
Per pound
Cresol (meta, para) '
Cresol (ortho, meta, para)
o-Cresol )
Another
Cresylic acid, refined i ^
2,6-Diaminoanthraquinone
4,4'-Diamino-3,3'-biphenyldisulfonie acid
2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-bi-m-toluenesulfonic acid
4,4'-Diamino-l,l'-dianthraquinonylamine
4,4'-Diaminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid
N,N'-Di(m-amuiophenyl)oxamide (O.xalyl-m-
phenylenediamine)
4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-stUbenedisulfonic acid
l,l'-DianthraquLnonylamine
2',7'-Dibromofluoresceiii
2,5-Dichloroaniline
o-Dichlorobenzene
p-Dichlorobenzene
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine and sulfate.
2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid _.
6,9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine
l,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
l-(2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazo-
lone.-
2,4-Dichlorotoluene
N,N-Diethylaniline
4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfonie acid (Dioxy
Sacid)
N,N-Dimethylaniline
2,2'-Dimethyl-l,r-bianthraquinone
N,N'-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine and hydro-
chloride
2,4-Dinitrophenol, tech
4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
8-Diphenylamino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonie acid .
«-(N-E thylanilino) -p-toluenesulfonic acid
See footnotes at end ot table.
3,730
62
6, 141
7,337
3,625
29, 859
65
5
17
324
17
9
226
274
7
176
12,333
24, 649
398
531
342
346
109
337
472
11
7,274
181
482
82
457
2,204
363
2,845
13, 101
m
2,484
10,617
28, 628
127
9, 856
23, 900
323
463
883
100
517
1,336
318
1,018
2,225
20
62
566
2. 152
376
454
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
19
Table 6A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
cyclic intermediates, 1944- — Continued
[Listed below are all cyclic intermediate synthetic organic chemicals for which any reported data on produc-
tion or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not
be published or where no data were reported.) Table 6B in part III lists alphabetically all cyclic inter-
mediate synthetic organic chemicals for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies
the manufacturer of each]
Production
Sales
Product
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1,000 pounds
48
285
96
3, 651
312
14
215
39
537
983
119
27
81,588
181
1,574
731
562
1,167
119
237
3,803
1,000 pounds
1,000 dollars
Per pound
3,449
1,932
$0.56
l,l'-Iminobis(4-benzamidoanthraquinone)
6,6'-Iminqbis(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid) (I or J
p,p'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) (Tetra-
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (Developer Z) —
Methylphenylpyrazolone-4-sulfon ic acid
Naphthalene, solidifying at 79'' C. or above, re-
fined, flake -
40, 528
3,044
.08
Naphthionic acid (4-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfon-
a-Naphthol -
368
189
.52
2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid and salt
70
37
.53
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid (Schaeffer's acid)
75
559
228
34
160
106
.45
.29
2-Naphthylamine -
.47
217
73
24
69
118,928
675
289
213
168
1,069
1,007
201, 993
6-(m-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
6-(p-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
3,876
287
.09
2-Nitro-p-toluidine -
658
176,110
651
16, 527
.99
Phenol, total i
.09
28, 852
2,233
26, 619
173, 141
352
61
152
1,050
163
9
5,567
158
150
278
122,723
1,614
27, 305
3,230
24, 075
148, 805
367
57
2,352
309
2,043
14, 175
50
58
.09
39° Cm. p. 1
.10
.08
Synthetic ...
.10
.14
1.03
p-Phenylazoaniline (Aminoazobenzene) and hy-
2,2'-Phenyliminodiethanol (Phenyldiethanola-
mine) (N ,N'-B is (2-hydroxyethyl) aniline) . -
N-Phenyl-l-naphthylamiiie-8-sulfonic acid (Phen-
Phthalic anhydride -
87, 117
1,366
10, 934
317
.13
.23
1, l.?0
484
149
1,029
349, 367
518
1,005
361
119
443
348, 747
180
137
87
649
41,343
.18
All other . .
.38
.72
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
1.47
.12
1 ,4,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone
See footnotes at end ofltable.
20
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
cyclic intermediates, 1944 — Continued
[Listed below are all cyclic intermediate synthetic organic chemicals for which any reported data on produc-
tion or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not
be published or where no data were reported.) Table 6B in part III lists alphabetically all cyclic inter-
mediate synthetic organic chemicals for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies
the manufacturer of each]
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1,4,5,8 - TetrakisCl - anthraquinonylamino)anthra-
quinone (Penta-anthramide) , _ .
1,000 pounds
1, 665
172
1,000 pounds
1,000 dollars
Per pound
a-Toluicacid, ethyl ester (Phenylacetic acid, ethyl
ester) (Ethyl phenylacetate)-
p-Toluidine - ..
1,019
457
$0.45
8-(p-Toluino)-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tolyl
peri acid) .._
50
480
603
1,115
2,379
4-(o-Tolylazo)-o-toluidine (o-Aminoazotoluene)...
o-(p-Tolyl) benzoic acid
m-Tolylenediamine
272
2.196
115
185
155
17
.68
Trichlorobenzenes
a-Trichlorotoluene (Benzotrichloride) .
.07
.15
m-Xylene__ ..
90
62
65
416
Xylene, ortho and para
Xylidines:
2,4-Xylidine (m-4-Xylidine)
Xylidine mi.xtures *
1 Includes data reported by coke-oven manufacturers to U. S. Bureau of Mines.
2 Included in "All other" cresols.
3 Includes cresylic acid, refined from petroleum.
* Obtained by the chemical reduction of the reaction product of nitric acid and xylene.
purified cresols and refined cresylic acids decreased slightly from the
levels of recent years.
The output of monochlorobenzene, amounting to 212 million
poimds in 1944, was 9 million pounds less than in 1943 but consider-
ably more than in the earlier war years. Most of this material goes
into phenol and a smaller amount mto aniline, certain dyes, and
insecticides. Production of benzoic acid and benzaldehyde also
increased appreciably.
Statistics on the production and sales of synthetic cumene (iso-
propylbenzene) are not mcluded in the totals for 1944 for all mter-
mediates because in that year this material was consumed almost
entirely in aviation fuel. Production totaled 217 million pounds;
sales of 213 million pounds were valued at 6.4 million dollars.
DYES
In 1944, production of dyes of all types amomited to 152 million
pounds compared with 144 million m the previous year. Peak
militaiy requirements for dyes accounted for most of this increase.
The production of coal-tar dyes for civilian use continued under
War Production Board Order M-103, which restricted deliveries
to 70 percent of those for 1941. Restrictions were placed also on
the supplies of many basic raw materials (benzene, phenol, toluene,
aniline, and naphthalene) available for production of civilian dyes.
Sales of all dyes in 1944 totaled 150 million pounds, valued at 111
million dollars, compared with 145 million pounds, valued at 105
million dollars, in 1943. Inventories of dyes for civilian consumption
were abnormally low m 1944, and the dyes being produced for military
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
21
purposes were disposed of rapidly. Few dyes are consumed in the
dye-producing plants themselves.
Statistics on production and sales of dyes are shown in table 7A
(see also table 7B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these products
in which the manufacturers are identified).
Table 7A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, 1944
[Listed below are all coal-tar dyes of which any reported data on production or sales may be published.
(Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not be published or where no data
were reported.) Table 7B in part III lists alphabetically all dyes for which data on production or sales
were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Colour
Index
Dye
Production
Sales
or Pro-
totype
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
1,000 pounds
151, 653
/ ,000 pounds
150, 049
1,000 dollars
110, 748
Per pound
$0.74
Dyes for which separate statistics may
not be shown. - -_
32, 491
119, 162
109, 870
31,185
118, 864
108, 320
35, 584
75, 164
59, 861
1.14
Dyes for which separate statistics are
shown below
.63
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBER
Total..
.55
Azo Dyes
Monoazo Dyes
Spirit yellow R
17
85
404
67
427
130
272
376
11
502
226
112
164
48
261
95
535
52
163
49
143
172
5
163
112
65
69
32
137
82
167
.77
20
ChrysoidineY
.38
21
Chrysoidine R
.38
24
Sudan I
260
385
.52
27
Orange G
.46
30
Fast acid fuchsine B. .
.44
31
Amido naphthol red G _ ..
496
202
95
98
37
266
.32
36
Chrome yellow 2G . ... ...
.49
40
Chrome yellow R
.58
52
Azo alizarin yellow GP
.42
53
Victoria violet 4BS
.67
57
Amido naphthol red 6B
.53
73
Sudan II
.86
79
Ponceau R
575
84
266
291
12
25
1,292
.31
88
Fast red B
98
Chrome brown R
263
302
16
43
1,195
63
10
178
123
79
177
161
18
27
322
44
7
92
67
41
.67
138
Metanil yellow .
.53
145
Azofiavine RS..
1.14
146
Azo yellow
.62
151
Orange II.. . .. ...
.27
168
Acid chrome garnet R
.69
169
Acid chrome violet N .
11
206
128
67
46
122
184
2,438
1,102
162
107
.75
176
Fast red A .... _.. ......
.51
179
Azorubine
.54
180
Fast red VR
.52
184
185
Cochineal red A . ...
112
200
2,296
1,000
130
92
16
59
214
470
140
1,551
28
256
50
89
685
338
57
45
10
33
215
255
98
571
16
223
.45
201
Chrome blue black B.. ....
.45
202
Chrome blue black R
.30
203
Chrome black T
.34
204
Chrome black A
.44
208
Fast acid blue R
.49
209
Fast acid blue B
.66
216
Acid chrome red B..
73
144
465
118
1,389
.55
219
Chrome flavine A ..-
1.01
234
Disazo Dyes
Resorcin brown. ..
.54
235
Resorcin dark brown
.70
246
Acid black lOB
.37
247
.57
252
Brilliant croceine M
259
45
.87
262
Cloth red B
22
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index
Dye
Production
Sales
or Pro-
totype
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit value
274
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBER— Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Disazo Dyes— Continued
Milling orange. .^
1,000 pounds
/ ,000 pounds
39
3
205
14
452
193
13
60
246
109
32
19
968
108
826
84
21
36
187
420
145
34
68
2,877
959
15
113
397
639
257
9
140
70
17
184
128
480
187
393
278
8,290
eo9
195
31
600
76
804
149
418
194
313
115
189
719
203
57
1.5.59
1 ,000 dollars
18
3
391
14
247
103
10
28
165
90
34
43
999
43
355
53
36
69
141
281
136
28
66
947
208
6
44
236
310
216
6
35
61
15
123
96
415
89
187
343
2,120
179
65
12
228
33
283
66
214
142
182
119
182
481
174
75
1.299
Per pound
$0.46
275
Cloth scarlet G
.98
278
Direct fast red 8BL- . -
228
25
446
169
1.90
280
Scarlet EC. .
1.00
289
Fast acid cyanine 5R ex
.55
299
Acid chrome black F ..
.53
302
Acid chrome green SS
.75
304
Fast acid black 2BN__
54
264
96
55
24
972
114
920
57
13
39
202
424
158
.46
307
Fast acid cyanine black B..
.67
316
Developed blue NA. --
.82
324a
325
326
Rosanthrene
Direct billiant violet
Direct fast scarlet
1.07
2.27
1.03
331
Bismarck brovs^n G . _ _ - ..
.39
332
Bismarck brown R
.43
343
Chrome fast yellow C_ _
.62
346
Direct fast yellow 5GL - .
1.75
353
Direct fast pink 2BL ....
1.91
364
Brilliant yellow . .....
.76
375
Congo corinth G. ._ ...
.67
382
Direct scarlet B
.93
387
Direct violet B ...
.83
394
Direct violet N-_ .
.97
401
Developed black BH
3,078
1,046
.33
406
Direct blue 2B
.22
411
Cresotine yellow G
.37
415
419
Direct orange R
Direct fast red F
106
406
629
249
6
113
76
.39
.59
420
430
Direct brown M
Polar red... . .....
.49
.84
472
Direct blue BX
.71
477
Direct blue 3B ..
.25
487
Acid anthracene red 3B.- ...
.87
495
Benzopurpurine lOB .
.88
502
512
Direct azurine G_
Direct blue R\V_.
191
157
506
185
398
255
8,211
619
241
54
682
126
898
174
418
217
392
149
227
715
215
56
1,461
.67
.75
518
Direct sky blue FF
.86
520
539
Direct pure blue
Trisazo Dyes
Direct fast black FF
.48
.48
561
Direct brown BT
1.24
,581
Direct black EW
.26
582
Direct black RX.
.29
583
Direct green ET
.34
.589
Chloramine green B
.40
593
Direct green B__
.38
594
Direct green O .
.44
596
Direct brown 3Q0
.35
598
Congo brown G
.45
620
Stilbene Dyes
Direct yellow R
.51
621
Chloramine orange G.. ... _
.73
622
Stilbene yellow
.58
636
Pyrazolone Dyes
Fast light yellow O
1.04
639
Xylene light yellow
.96
640
Tartrazine. . . .
.67
652
Chrome red B
.86
653
Pvrazol orange ._ . ...
1.32
655
Ketonimine Dyes
Anramine
.83
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
23
Table 7A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
. coal-tar dyes, 1944 — Continued
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBER— Continued
Triphenylmethane and Diphenylnaph-
thylmethane Dyes
Malachite green
Rhoduline blue 60
Acid green B
Fast acid green B
Acid glaucine blue
Para fuchsine
Magenta
Methyl violet B and base.
Crystal violet
Acid violet
Soluble blue
Patent blue A
Acid chrome azurol B
Victoria blue R
Naphthalene green V
Wool green S_
Xanthene Dyes
Fluorescein
Tetrabromofluorescein.
Acridine Dyes
Phosphine
Quinoline Dyes
Quinoline yellow
Thiazole Dyes
Direct fast yellow
Azine Dyes
Wool fast blue
Safranine--.
Nigrosine, spirit-soluble .
Nigrosine, water-soluble.
Thiazine Dyes
Methylene blue
Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
Total
Sulfur black. _.
Sulfur blue
Sulfur brown..
Sulfur green.. -
Sulfur maroon.
Sulfur olive
Sulfur tan
Sulfur yellow.
Another
Anthraquinone Dyes
Alizarin red S
Acid alizarin blue SE
Acid alizarin blue B
Alizarin cyanine green
Anthraquinone blue black B.
Production
1,000 pounds
240
109
28
612
11
1,016
1,003
200
77
120
105
158
270
2.012
1.363
17, 896
Sales
Quantity
t, 000 pounds
248
12
83
24
529
11, 738
2,137
1,767
346
476
1,088
67
253
24
48
428
457
340
58
864
946
201
Value
1,000 dollars
278
39
59
,56
379
273
76
219
192
2, 055
1,188
747
11, 629
2,043
1,791
300
429
1,2.38
85
208
24
92
45
421
465
435
105
523
1.635
193
192
164
127
3
85
81
Unit value
Per pound
$1.12
.3.22
.72
2.33
.72
320
72
103
311
244
650
443
239
500
231
195
365
24
67
6
158
108
924
628
1.81
.61
1.73
.96
2.00
1.68
1.45
2.56
1.86
.52
1.18
.95
1.96
1.42
1.28
.32
.37
.17
.47
.28
.77
.45
.29
.28
.32
.25
1.72
2.40
1.64
1.99
1.44
24
UNITED STATES TAKIFF COMMISSION
Table 7A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, 1944^ — Continued .
Colour
Index
or Pro-
totype
No.
Dye
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1095
1096
1099
1102
1104
1106
1113
1114
1150
1151
1152
1177
1184
1212
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR
INDEX NUMBER— Continued,
Anthraquinone Vat Dyes
Anthraquinone vat yellow GC, 12i^%--
Anthraquinone vat golden orange G,
12% ----
Anthraquinone vat golden orange R,
12%
Anthraquinone vat dark blue BO, 25%.
Anthraquinone vat green B and black
B, 12H%
Anthraquinone vat violet 2R, 12).^% —
Anthraquinone vat blue RS, 10%
Anthraquinone vat blue GCD, SH%-.-
Anthraquinone vat blue BCS, 20%,
Anthraquinone vat olive R, 12^%
Anthraquinone vat brown R, 12^2%
Anthraquinone vat brown G, 12)^4%
Indigoid and Thioindigoid Dyes
Indigo, synthetic, 20%
Bromindigo blue 2BD, 16%,.
Vat red 3B, 20%,
1,000 pounds
977
565
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Dyes
Total....
Food, drug, and cosmetic colors, total..
Blue#l....
Blue #2....
Green #1...
Orange #1.
Red#l
Red #2...-.
Red#3 ....
Yellow #5.
Yellow #6^
All other..
Drug and cosmetic colors, total i.
Orange #4.
Red #7
Red #19...
Red #21...
Red #35....
All other L
AU other Colour Index Dyes
Total.
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN
PROTOTYPE NUMBER
Total.
Acid alizarin flavine R
Acid anthracene brown PG
Anthracene chromate brown EB.
Benzo chrome black blue B
Benzo fast black L
Benzo fast blue4GL
Brilliant benzo violet B_
Brilliant wool blue FFR
Celliton orange GR
Chlorantine fast brown BRL
Chlorantine fast yellow 4GL
Chlorantine fast yellow RL.
1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars
1, 005 963
362
322
768
1,132
3,392
773
1,024
17, 287
934
170
678
93
47
187
8
164
87
89
173
9
10
23
11
4
116
14, 479
26, 314
56
323
50
45
168
170
530
733
566
129
299
633
966
3,693
897
1,033
17, 435
1,005
194
681
12
3
1
86
43
204
7
169
92
64
166
9
23
10
4
111
12, 755
26, 062
21
82
340
54
220
107
96
49
36
202
140
32
696
936
224
239
231
397
1,140
4,002
1,107
1,212
2,856
670
205
2,303
1,930
127
31
8
187
186
493
99
415
217
167
373
Per pound
$0.96
11,252
32, 027
19
138
248
50
181
154
101
81
48
258
196
55
' Includes drug and cosmetic dyes, external, data on which are confidential.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
25
Table 7 A.- — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States 'production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, i 94-4— Continued
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN
PROTOTYPE NUMBER— Con.
Diamine Bordeaux B
Diamine catechine 30
Diamine fast blue FEB
Diamine fast orange EG
Diamine fast oranfre ER
Diazo Bordeaux 7B
Diazo brilliant scarlet 2BL ex
Diazo brilliant scarlet ROA
Fast scarlet 2G base, salt
Guinea fast red BL
Indanthrene brown RRD
Indanthrene khaki 2G
Oxydiaminogen OB
Polar orange R
Rapidogen blue D
Rapidogen red RS
Rosanthrene fast Bordeaux 2BL
Sulphon yellow R
Supra light rubine BL
Victoria fast violet 2R ex
Zambesi black D
Zambesi black V
Celliton scarlet B
Fast Bordeaux GP base, salt
Fast orange GC base, salt
Fast red 3GL salt
Fast red KB base
Fast red TR base, salt
Fast yellow GC base, salt
Indanthrene olive green B
Naphthol AS
Naphthol AS-BS
Naphthol AS-D
Naphthol AS-RL »
Naphthol AS-TR
All other dyes grouped by Foreign
Prototype number
UNGROUPED DYES
Total.
Acetate rayon dyes, total (see tables 9 and
10 for total of all acetate rayon dyes) ^.
Black, IV, IV ex., B, BND, BNF, 2G,
3G, 3GNF, GS, J, NS, RB, SN, SS,_
Blue, IV, XII, BB, BGF, BNN, G, 2G,
GR, R, 3R3
Orange, BL, GR, GRN cone, JER, E,
2R, 3R, 4R, RB, TF *
Red, III, VI ex., VII. VIII, B, 2B, BX,
FSI, NB, R, RP, VOL, Y
Rubine IX, B, C, G, R __..
Scarlet III, BG, BS, CSB, G, GY._..
Violet II, 3B, 4B, BA, BGF, FSI, 2R,
4R, 3RA, 5RLF
Yellow #8, #38, G, 5G, 6G, 3GM, GN,
6GN, GS, GX, JT, 4RL, RN
All other
Acid black, 640, 773, AR, 3G, GRF cone,
J, RB, RCW
Acid red A-lOO, 3B, 3BX, G, GL, OA,
RB
Anthraquinone vat blue CLX, GR, IBC.
Anthraquinone vat navy blue, BN,
BRA, NRD, NTP
Production
1,000 pounds
99
119
338
141
67
26
28
166
110
54
761
12, 660
117
187
120
270
70
81
27
115
27
1,304
620
114
63
21
7,397
15, 469
2,584
1,107
541
189
174
21
37
118
397
16
135
308
Sales
Quantity
1,000 pounds
98
115
333
137
47
38
32
179
134
71
776
12, 119
146
16
123
56
35
14
39
22
294
68
92
32
122
26
6
1,090
672
85
17
5
19
7,625
15, 667
957
451
142
145
56
24
104
396
19
109
302
Value
1,000 dollars
82
69
401
137
58
46
72
280
74
59
740
14, 598
119
17
197
93
33
27
24
20
174
70
92
31
76
59
6
1,449
645
144
33
12
57
10, 504
18, 860
1,973
516
139
116
48
19
115
395
16
222
283
Unit value
Per pound
' Does not include acetate rayon dyes which appear in the Colour Index and Foreign Prototype groups.
8 Includes brilliant blue B, NR.
* Includes golden orange I, III.
26
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index
or Pro-
totype
No.
Dye
UNOROUPED DYES— Continued
Azoic dyes and their components, total
(see table U for data on all azoic dyes
and tiieir components) '
Ciirome yellow FTL, 2G, 2GN, SSN,
SW
Developed Bordeaux 7B, 2BL
Developed red 2B, BFW, 7BL
Direct black CAM, CW, 3G, 5G, NCW
Direct blue 2B, BR, FFGL, 5G, KHB,
NR, RDW, VRS
Direct brilliant violet B, 4B, R
Direct brown BGA/CF, CWR/GB, OKA,
02R, 3GS, KRS, N, R, RB, RBA
Direct fast blue 60KS, GL, 8GL, R,
RL, SRL
Direct fast brown BRL, FW, 4GL,
LBRSA, R, 4R, 2RL, 3YL
Direct fast gray BL, GL, 2GL, LVGLA,
LVL, RLN ....
Direct fast orange G, 2G, 4G, GL, 2GL,
R, 4RL, SRL, 2RN, RT
Direct fast red, 3BL, 8BLN, 8BLSW...
Direct navy blue B, DB, RY
Oil orange, #30, MT, 2R
Oil red, #322, EGN, G, 1-1471, N-1700,
OB, XO, Y-292
All other ungrouped dyes
Production
1 ,000 poundu
104
11
77
50
32
79
40
63
33
241
10, 015
Sales
Quantity
t, 000 pounds
116
13
40
133
21
15
89
35
61
35
245
10, 805
Value
1,000 dollars
1,474
39
20
62
59
17
17
61
157
72
55
135
54
35
30
238
13, 828
Unit value
Per pound
$1.40
.34
1.54
1.54
.45
.78
' LIO
.72
1.58
1.45
1.57
1.52
1.55
.56
.85
.97
1.28
» Does not include azoic dyes and their components which appear in the Colour Index and Foreign Proto-
type groups.
The dyes are grouped according to Colour Index number, or accord-
ing to Foreign Prototype number, or are listed as ungrouped dyes.
Of a total production of 152 million pounds of dyes reported, sepa-
rate statistics on individual items are shown for 119 million pounds.
Dyes grouped by Colour Index number accounted for 110 million
pounds in 1944, compared with 107 million pounds in 1943. Sales of
such dyes in 1944 were 108 million pounds, valued at 60 million dol-
lars. Production of dyes having a recognized foreign equivalent
(prototype) amounted to 26 million pounds in 1944, compared with
20 million pounds thus grouped in 1943. This increase indicates that
an increasing number of dyes, of types which were imported before
the war, are now being made by domestic producers. The output of
ungrouped dyes in 1944 was 15 million pounds, compared with 17
million in the previous year. As in previous years, acetate rayo
dyes were the most important type of ungrouped dyes.
Production and sales of dyes by chemical classes in 1944 are shown
in table 8. Of the dyes produced in large quantities, antlii'aquinone
vat dyes made a greater proportional gain in output over the pre-
vious year than any other chemical class; about 38 million pounds of
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
27
these dyes was produced in 1944 compared with 33 million in 1943.
Anthi'aquinone vat dyes were used chiefly for dyeing uniforms, can-
vas, and other textiles of the armed forces. Production of azo dyes
also increased significantly, totaling 55 million pounds in 1944 com-
pared with 49 million in 1943. Sulfide dyes and indigoid and thio-
indigoid dyes were among the important chemical classes which were
produced in smaller quantities in 1944 than in 1943.
Table 8. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States 'production and sales of
coal-tar dyes, by chemical class, 1944
Chemical class
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
Azo
Anthraquinone vat '
Indigoid and thioindigoid vat
Sulfide
Triphenylmethane and diphenylnaphthylmeth
ane
Azine
Anthraquinone
Pyrazolone
Ketonimine
Xanthene
Stilbene
Nitro
Oxazine
All other 2
1 ,000 pounds
151,653
IftOOpounds
150, 049
1,000 dollars
110,748
Per pound
$0.74
54, 921
37, 739
20, 435
17, 990
4,806
3,908
3,590
1,572
1,460
1,396
1,116
82
38
2,600
54, 444
37, 348
20, 742
17,874
4,277
3,755
3,422
1,503
1,559
1,480
1,028
84
41
2,492
35, 384
44, 785
5,408
4,488
5,592
1,745
4,888
1,519
1,299
2,096
669
83
53
2,739
.65
1.20
.26
.25
1.31
.46
1.43
1.01
.83
1.42
.65
.98
1.29
1.10
1 Includes carbazole vat dyes.
2 Includes nitroso, acridine, quinoline, thiazole, aniline black and allied dyes, thiazine, rubber colors, and
miscellaneous mixtures; these groups cannot be published separately without disclosing confidential
information.
Production of dyes by class of application (such as acid, direct,
sulfur, and vat) in 1943 and 1944 and in the period 1938-42 is
shown in table 9, and corresponding data on sales are given in table
10. The output of vat dyes (other than synthetic indigo) in 1944
continued the sharp upward trend which had prevailed in recent
years. It amounted to 41 million pounds, or 27 percent of all dyes
produced, compared with 25 percent in the previous year. Produc-
tion of indigo vat dyes was 17 million pounds in 1944, a drop of
half a million from 1943. Direct dyes, the next most important
class, accounted for 20 percent of total production, compared with
19 percent in the previous year. Sulfur dyes and acid dyes ac-
c J^.nted for 12 percent and 11 percent of the total, respectively, in
1944. Sales of vat dyes in 1944, amounting to 58 million pounds
valued at 50 million dollars, accounted for 39 percent of the total
quantity of all dyes sold in that year. Sales of direct dyes accounted
for 20 percent of the total sales in 1944.
697646-
28 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 9. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production of coal-tar dyes,
by class of application, average, 1938-42, annual, 1943-44
Class of application
Average,
, 1938-42
1943
1944
Quantity (1,000 pounds)
Total - - - -
130, 051
144, 013
151, 653
2,803
16, 519
3,969
6,615
31, 933
3,820
7,346
19, 872
35, 165
2,512
14, 512
3,282
5,502
26, 903
7,123
9,693
19, 561
54, 104
3,473
17, 236
3,d05
6,758
29,880
4,352
8,438
17,990
V^at, total
58,174
14, 785
20, 380
2,009
17, 770
36, 334
821
17, 287
other
4.11 other -
40, 887
1,547
Percent of total quantity
Total - . . -
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.2
12.7
3.1
5.1
24.6
2.9
5.6
15.3
27.0
1.7
10.1
2.3
3.8
18.7
4.9
6.7
13.6
37.6
2.3
11.4
2.5
4.4
19.7
2.9
5.6
Sulfur -
11.9
38.3
11.4
15.6
1.5
12.3
26. 3
.6
11.4
Other - -
26.9
Ml other
1.0
Table 10. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States sales of coal-tar dyes, by class
of application, average, 1938-4^, annual, 1943-44
Class of application
1944
Quantity (1,000 pounds)
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic
Direct
Lake and spirit soluble
Mordant and chrome..
Sulfur
Vat, total.
Indigo..
Other
All other.
129, 322
145, 499
150, 049
2,673
2,990
3,150
16, 627
15,456
17,029
3,856
3,161
3,930
6,316
5,365
6,378
32, 066
28, 822
29, 356
3,750
6,736
4,309
7,236
9,869
8,425
19, 902
19, 542
17,874
34, 927
52, 684
58, 090
14, 521
18,284
17, 434
20,406
34, 400
40, 656
1,969
874
1,508
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
29
Table 10. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States sales of coal-tar dyes, by class
of application, average, 1938-42, annual, 194S-44 — Continued
Class of application
Average,
1938^2
1943
1944
Percent of total quantity-
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic---
Direct
Lake and spirit soluble
Mordant and chrome _-
Sulfur
Vat, total
Indigo
Other
All other
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic
Direct
Lake and spirit soluble
Mordant and chrome-.
Sulfur
Vat, total ---
Indigo
Other -—
Another
Total.-
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic
Direct
Lake and spirit soluble
Mordant and chrome _.
Sulfur
Vat, total
Indigo ---
Other
All other.-
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
12.9
10.6
11.3
3.0
2.2
2.6
4.9
3.7
4.3
24.8
19.8
19.6
2.9
4.6
2.9
5.5
6.8
5.6
15.4
13.4
11.9
27.0
36.2
38.7
11.2
12.6
11.6
15.8
23.6
27.1
1.5
.6
1.0
Value (1,000 dollars)
82, 498
105, 350
110, 748
2,577
2,915
3,164
13,610
13,579
13,293
5,494
4,661
5,577
6,023
5,449
6,449
18, 481
17, 561
17, 109
2,876
5,478
2,944
3,931
5, 777
4,621
5,213
4,956
4,488
22, 477
43, 924
50, 193
2,296
2,819
2,856
20, 181
41, 105
47, 337
1,816
1,050
2,910
Percent of total value
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.1
2.8
2.9
16.5
12.9
12.0
6.7
4.4
5.0
7.3
5.2
5.8
22.4
16.6
15.5
3.5
5.2
2.7
4.8
5.5
4.2
6.3
4.7
4.0
27.2
41.7
45.3
2.8
24.4
2.2
2.7
39.0
1.0
2.6
42.7
2.6
Production and sales of azoic dyes and their components are shown
in table 11. Output of this group totaled 3.8 million pounds, com-
pared with 3.2 million in the previous year. Sales amounted to 3.9
million pounds, valued at 5.6 million dollars.
30
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 11. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States ■production and sales of
azoic dyes and their components, 1944
For-
eign
Dye or component
Production
Sales
Proto-
type
No.
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total i. .
/ ,000 pounds
3,805
1,000 pounds
3,930
1,000 dollars
5,577
Per pound
$1 42
Dyes and components for which sep-
arate statistics may not be shown
Dyes and components for which sep-
arate statistics are shown below
DYES
Rapid fast
371
3,434
623
3,307
41
1,251
1,243
4,334
74
2,294
1.99
1.31
1 79
Rapidogen, total ..
1,172
1 83
Blue D
164
187
71
86
36
120
273
117
121
161
27
(*)
<29
110
155
2 282
82
41
123
269
140
113
201
32
26
15
134
154
6
71
92
122
5 286
279
2 495
179
lis
197
402
247
213
443
31
59
35
74
238
6
49
92
76
S251
164
0)
1.75
Blue
Bordeaux. --
2 20
Brown.- . . .
2 84
169
RedRS
1 61
Red --
1 49
Scarlet-
1 76
Yellow..
1 88
Other .- ...
2 20
264
COMPONENTS
Fast color bases:
Orange ^ . ...
97
270
Red
2 25
94
Red
Scarlet s... ... ..
2.39
.55
Scarlet ... ...
1.55
275
Yellow 3
1.07
260
Fast color salts:
Blue
Bordeaux' ._.
78
81
115
27
212
285
1,143
.70
1.00
269
Red ... . .
.63
273
Red 3.
.88
.59
Red
Scarlet
Naphthols, total
Naphthol AS .
302
620
114
63
672
85
17
5
19
645
144
33
12
57
.96
305
306
Naphthol AS-BS
Naphthol AS-D
1.68
2.00
312
Naphthol AS-RL.. ...
2.43
314
Naphthol AS-TR.
21
325
2.98
All other ..
' Totals shown represent all azoic dyes and their components. Totals shown in table 7A represent un-
grouped azoic dyes and their components only.
2 Blue and blue Foreign Prototype No. 164 combined.
' Base and salt.
* Red base and red Foreign Prototype No. 270 combined.
« Red salt and red Foreign Prototype No. 273 combined.
LAKES AND TONERS
Lakes and toners are synthetic organic pigments used to color
paints and varnishes, wallpapers, printing inks, plastics, and other
industrial products. Lakes are organic pigments prepared by pre-
cipitating a soluble dye on the surface of an inorganic compound,
known as the substrate. Toners, or full-strength colors, are insoluble
organic pigments. Reduced or extended toners are toners to which
a solid diluent has been added.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
31
Data on production and sales of lakes and toners in 1944 are given
in table 12A (see also table 12B, part III, for an alphabetical list of
these products in which the manufacturers are identified). Sta-
tistics not publishable as individual items have been classified as far
as possible in color groups.
Table 12A.-
-Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 1944
[Listed below are all lakes and toners for which any reported data on production or sales may be published.
(Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not be published or where no data
were reported.) Table 12B in part III lists alphabetically all lakes and toners for which data on pro-
duction or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total . . --
1,000 pounds
19, 197
1,000 pounds
18, 401
1,000 dollars
13, 793
Per pound
$0. 75
LAKES OR LAKE COLORS
Total -
5,741
5,098
2,317
.45
Products for which separate statistics may not be
shown -.- ...
1,626
4,115
82
1,776
1,594
3,504
75
1,259
505
1,812
43
766
.32
Products for which separate statistics are shown
below.. ... ... ... ._
.52
Black lakes
.57
.61
Indanthrene blue ... . .. .
15
4
1.574
39
144
26
189
20
5
1.100
33
101
43
3
649
18
53
2.18
Methylene blue
.55
Peacock blue (Patent blue)
.59
Victoria blue . . . .
.54
Another
.53
Green lakes, total
173
87
.50
Acid green
20
47
37
85
48
234
58
316
20
12
.62
Naphthol green .. ...
Pigment green .
38
115
44
240
61
275
13
62
38
73
50
104
.34
All other
.53
Maroon lakes:
Alizarin maroon
.87
Azo Bordeaux
.30
Helio fast rubine . .... . ..
.82
Orange lakes, total
.38
Persian orange
223
93
88
22
3
9
941
104
188
87
91
24
4
8
946
105
84
20
125
22
6
8
293
67
.45
All other . . .
.23
Red lakes:
Alizarin red
1.37
Eosine and phloxine .. ..
.89
Rhodamine ...
1.37
Rose and pink lakes -
1.05
Scarlet 2R .. .
.31
Violet lakes, total .. .. . .
.64
Methyl violet ...
91
13
219
94
11
199
63
130
.67
All other
.37
Yellow lakes, total
.65
Fast light yellow. .
24
14
34
102
45
26
13
27
115
18
22
9
23
65
11
.86
Naphthol yellow
.69
Quinoline yellow
.84
Tartrazine .. ... _ ...
.57
Another
.60
32
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 1944 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS
Total ... . .
1,000 pounds
9,867
1,000 pounds
9,610
1,000 dollars
9,571
Per pound
$1 00
Products for which separate statistics may not be
shown
30
9,837
667
28
9,582
668
54
9,517
1,572
1 93
Products for which separate statistics are shown
below ..
99
Blue toners, total . .. .
2 35
PMA Victoria blue_
37
20
55
14
541
1
320
27
17
56
15
553
1
289
86
65
173
32
1,216
1
814
3 19
PTA Peacock blue. .-
3 87
PTA Victoria blue
3 09
PTA Blue, other
2 22
Another
2 20
Brown toners . .. ... . -.
1 81
Green toners, total . ...
2 82
PMA Brilliant green
37
30
7
23
8
19
196
69
6
58
171
24
28
6
19
7
18
187
74
6
59
182
71
92
21
58
21
46
505
76
5
163
174
2 96
PTA Brilliant green.
3 26
Brilliant green, other. ..
3 43
PMA Malachite green ...
2 98
PTA Malachite green
3 11
PTA Green, other
2 56
All other
2 70
Maroon toners:
Lithol maroon
1 03
a-Naphthylamine maroon
.86
Toluidine maroon..
2 75
Orange toners, total
.96
2,4-Dinitroaniline orange
72
64
35
7,247
84
65
33
7,056
81
47
46
5,261
97
o-Nitroaniline orange. ..
72
All other
1 40
Red toners, total . .
75
o-Chloronitroaniline red
296
352
3,404
193
799
403
44
10
22
42
2
496
8
1,045
131
278
32
36
33
7
912
316
211
3,232
198
838
456
45
5
18
40
2
388
16
1,119
172
222
31
31
36
8
919
251
229
1,745
193
522
315
71
19
69
150
3
329
11
1,144
210
148
39
36
73
17
1,138
79
Eosine and phloxine
1 08
Lithol red
.54
Lithol rubine ..
98
Para red, hght
62
Parared.dark
69
Permanent red 2B
1.57
PMA Red
4.09
PTA Rhodamine B..
3 83
PTA Rhodamine Y ..
3.73
PTA Red, other...
1.99
Red lake C
84
RedlakeD .
69
Toluidinered ..
1.02
Another
1 22
Violet toners:
Methyl violet, other than PMA or PTA
PMA Methyl violet
.67
1.25
PMA Violet, other
1.16
PTA Methyl violet .
2.00
PTA Violet, other
2.21
Yellow toners, total
1.24
Benzidine yellow
581
279
52
3,589
578
295
46
3,693
750
334
54
1,905
1.30
Hansa yenow
1.13
Another
1.17
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS
Total.
.52
Products for which separate statistics may not be
shown
759
2,830
807
2,886
334
1.571
.41
Products for which separate statistics are shown
below
.54
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
33
Table 12 A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 1944 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS—
Continued
Blue toners, reduced, total
1,000 pounds
988
1,000 pounds
985
1,000 dollars
791
Per pound
$0.80
PMA Victoria blue. .
29
104
24
342
26
137
23
340
2
457
47
9
59
19
93
37
299
2
341
28
6
32
.73
PMA Blue, other .
.68
PTA Peacock blue. . .
1.62
Phthalocyanine blue B .__ .
.88
Phthalocyanine blue G .. .
1.24
All other ... . .
489
55
7
37
8
5
20
1,113
.75
Green toners, reduced:
PMA Brilliant green . .
.58
.70
PTA Brilliant green
(1)
PTA Green, other - _ . .
.54
14
1,188
6
483
.45
.41
Litholred .. . .
142
90
131
153
15
15
27
158
382
23
27
547
158
93
161
192
15
11
25
142
391
34
26
524
52
44
21
26
14
18
11
44
253
18
23
184
.33
.47
Para red, light. . -
.13
Para red, dark . _
.14
PTA Rhodamine B.
.97
PTA Rhodamine Y
1.69
Red lake C
.45
Toluidine red ... _ .
.31
All other ...
.64
Violet toners, reduced:
PMA Violet
.53
PTA Violet, methyl and other
.88
Yellow toners, reduced, total . ....
.35
Hansa yellow . -
489
58
465
59
144
40
.31
Another... .
, .68
' Included in "PTA Green, other."
Note.— The abbreviations PMA and PTA stand for phosphomolybdic acid and phosphotungstic acid,
respectively.
Data were obtained in 1944 in more detail than in previous years,
and phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) and phosphotungstic acid (PTA)
toners are now further identified by the dye component of the pigment
Production of organic pigments totaled 19.2 million pounds in 1944,
an increase of 3 million pounds over that of 1943, but considerably
less than the record of 26 million pounds in 1941, when consuming
industries were building up stocks. Sales were 23 percent higher in
quantity than in 1943 and 33 percent higher in value. The output of
lake colors in 1944 was almost the same as in 1943, but that of
toners increased substantially. The most important products among
the lakes were peacock blue (patent blue) and scarlet 2R; among
the toners, lithol reds, para reds, and toluidine red; and among
the reduced toners, phthalocyanine blues and hansa yellows.
Production of lakes and toners in 1944 was restricted somewhat
by shortages of the organic intermediates and other raw materials
as a result of diversions of these materials to products considered
more essential to the war. In order to insure equitable distribution
of existing supplies, consumption of organic pigments in printing
inks, controlled by War Production Board Conservation Order M-53,
34
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
and of dyes and organic pigments in nonmilitary uses, controlled by
Conservation Order M-103, was maintained at approximately 70
percent of the quantity consumed in 1941. The growing shortage
of paper also contributed to the decreased consumption of organic
pigments in printing inks and wallpapers.
MEDICINALS
Statistics on production and sales of medicinals are divided into
three subgroups — benzenoid compounds (usually derived from coal
tar) ; alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds, which may be derived
from sources such as terpenes from wood and cholesterol from
animal tissue; and acyclic compounds, which are usually derived
from grain, natural gas, and petroleum hydrocarbons. The products
of each group differ pharmacologically and chemically. Production
and sales of medicinals in 1944 are shown in table 13A (see also table
1.3B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these products in which the
manufacturers are identified).
Table 13A.- — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
medicinals,^ 1.944
[Listed below are all synthetic orp;anic medicinals for which any reported data on production or sales may
be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not be published or
where no data were reported.) Table 13B in part in lists alphabetically all those medicinals for which
data on production or salas were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Product
.Grand total _
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
Total
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown..-
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
below
Benzenoid
Total...
Acetanilide
Acetyl-p-aminophenyl salicylate (Phenetsal)
N-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilic acid (Acctarsone)
(Stovarsol)
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
Acetyltannic acid (Tannigen) (Tannyl acetate) . _
p-Aminobenzoic acid derivatives, total - . .
i8-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate hydro-
chloride (Procaine hydrochloride)
Ethyl p-aminobenzoate (Benzocaine) (Anaes-
thesine).
All other
3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyldichloroarsine hydro-
chloride (Dichlorophenarsine hydrochloride)...
Benzaldehyde
Benzoic acid salts ^
Benzyl benzoate ♦
Bismuth compounds:
Bismuth subgallate
Bismuth subsalicylate
See footnotes at end of table.
Sales'
Production
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1,000 pounds
38,751.1
],000 pounds
36,212.4
1,000 dollars
111,794.4
Per pound
$3.09
35, 353. 3
33, 103. 3
94,038.8
2.84
7, 234. 5
7,371.7
18,229.2
2.47
28,118.8
25, 731. 6
75, 809. 6
2.95
28, 489. 0
26, 445. 6
.34, 935. 3
1.32
620.9
9.8
597. 9
9.3
175.4
41.4
.29
4.44
11.6
9, 423. 4
5.6
11.4
9, 325. 3
4.1
326. 0
3, 676. 0
14.4
28.59
.39
3.51
141.8
96.0
612.3
6.38
44.7
20.2
127.7
6.30
71.3
25.8
55.9
19.9
171.6
313.0
3.07
15.73
1.4
269.2
8.7
432. 6
.5
122.5
250. 54
7.0
437.1
10.7
438.7
1.52
1.00
32.5
66.5
40.6
79.2
58.3
197.0
1.44
2.48
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
35
Table 13 A.- — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States 'production and sales of
medicinals,^ 1944 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales 2
Quantity
Value Unit value
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Bemenoid — Continued
dl-Desoxyephedrine, and d-desoxyepliedrine and
dl-desoxyephedrine hydrochloride (all isomers) .
Diethylstilbestrol
Dyes, medicinal- -
(3-Naphthyl benzoate
Neoarsphenamine
Phenolsulfonic acid salts
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid salts, total
Sodium salicylate.
Another
Sulfa drugs, total
Sulfanilamide (p-Aminobenzenesulfonamide) .
Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole, sodium
All other
Sulfoarsphenamine
Tannin albuminate (Tannalbin).
Vitamin K, all forms
All other
Total -
Alicydic and Heterocyclic
Amino acids derived from proteins.
Antipyrine salicylate
Barbituric acid derivatives, total
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Phenobar-
bital) (Luminal)
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
(Phenobarbital sodium)
All other
Bile acids and salts, total
Cholic acid
Dehydrocholic acid and sodium salt-
All other
Cafleine
C afleine derivatives, total : .
C afieine citrate
CafTeine sodium benzoate and cafleine sodium
salicylate
C amphosulfonic acid and salts
Hexamethylenetetramineanhydromethylene ci-
trate (Helmitol)
7-Iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid ( Yatren
acid) and salt
2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylaminopentylamino-
acridine (Quinacrine hydrochloride) (Atebrin).
p-Methylphenylcinchoninic ethyl ester (Neocin-
chophen)
Nikethamide (Niacin diethylamide)
Progesterone
Theobromine derivatives, total
1.000 pounds
.1
.4
86.1
8.2
16.9
1,360.7
5, 469. 4
1,431.5
Theobromine and sodium salicylate
All other
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) and deriv-
atives, total
Theophylline base
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000 pounds
.1
.5
38.5
11.6
13.6
1, 077. 5
3, 661. 4
1,386.9
44.6
4,514.5
748.0
1, 498. 8
55.0
2, 212. 7
2.4
3.4
.4
4,571.0
6, 864. 3
1.1
2.2
205.4
28.3
325.5
108.3
39.4
23.7
45.2
646.6
62.8
46.2
16.6
4.3
15.0
43.4
853.7
(»)
25.9
92.0
28.9
118.9
1,000 dollars
5.1
158.9
625.5
19.7
436. e
286.9
964.6
1,352.8
5, 012. 7
1,193.2
1,913.0
34.9
1,871.6
2.9
.2
4, 665. 4
6, 657. ■;
1.1
3.1
221.6
54.2
282.6
96.7
23.5
73.2
657.3
63.0
46.5
16.5
3.9
11.2
44.5
853.3
7.8
27.2
C)
Per pound
$47. 24
344. 64
16.25
1.70
32.18
.27
.26
17, (
1, 106. 1
4, 877. 7
121.0
10, 983. 3
9.6
23.5
9, 045. 5
59, 103. 5
112.4
4.4
3,119.8
795.2
193.7
2, 130. 9
380.4
246.1
134.3
1,732.3
146.3
92.5
53.8
15.9
27.9
320.4
8, 901. 4
55.6
437.5
555.5
252.8
88.0
32.2
178.0
74.8
1,711.6
99.2
690.0
.44
3.41
.93
2.55
3.46
5.87
3.35
117.50
1.94
102. 18
1.42
3.59
3.57
7.54
3.93
10.46
1.83
2.64
2.32
1.99
3.26
4.08
2.48
7.21
10.43
7.15
16.08
21, 366. 50
2.10
2.02
2.32
36
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 13A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
medicinals,^ 194-4 — Continued
Product
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic— Cont'inned
Theophylline (1, 3-Dimethylxanthme) and deriva-
tives— Continued
Theophylline ethylenediamine (Aminophyl-
line)
All other --- -
Vitamins, total. --.
Bi (Thiamin)
Bj (Riboflavin) for human use
B(j (Pyridoxine)
Dj (Irradiated ergosterol) (Viosterol) «-
Niacin and niacinamide
All other
All other.
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC
Total.
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
below...
Cacodylic acid
Cacodylic acid salts
Calcium lactophosphate.-
Calcium levulinate
Ethyl iodide.-
Iodoform
Methyl iodide
Silver preparations, colloidal..
Tartaric acid salts
Thiosinamine ( Allylurea)
tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol (Chloretone) (Chloro-
butanol)
Vitamins, total
Production
1,000 pounds
93.9
14.3
1,530.3
152.9
84.6
4.2
307.9
939.7
41.0
2, 663. 5
3, 397. 8
2, 082. 4
1, 315. 4
2.3
6.3
10.0
A (all esters)
C (Ascorbic acid and sodium salt, and Iso-
ascorbic acid)
Pantothenic acid salts.
7.2
46.1
.5
.2
23.9
1, 218. 9
Sales 2
Quantity
1,000 pounds
93.7
12.2
1, 298. 6
122.6
60.1
3.0
304.2
774.5
34.2
2, 706. 3
3, 109. 1
1, 833. 1
1, 276. 0
.5
2.4
7.2
6.9
10.2
7.7
5.7
46.8
.2
.1
29.2
1, 159. 1
9.0
1, 177. 2
32.7
7.6
1,123.6
27.9
Value Unit value
1,000 dollars
903.5
118.1
32, 145. 6
9, 740. 9
6, 293. 7
1,337.3
1, 926. 4
3, 007. 8
9, 839. 5
9, 183. 7
17, 755. 6
2, 962. 2
14, 793. 4
7.5
26.1
5.3
11.0
25.7
32.0
21.1
144.7
1.2
.6
59.9
14, 458. 3
Per pound
$9.64
9.67
24.75
79.43
104. 65
454. 56
6.33
3.88
288.05
3.39
5.71
397.9
13, 192. 7
867.7
1.62
11.59
14.75
10.82
.73
1.60
2.53
4.18
3.68
3.09
6.00
4.56
2.06
12.47
52.36
11.74
32.22
• Represents statistics of production and sales of bulk medicinals only. These statistics do not include
the production of finished preparations, such as tablets, capsules, or ampoules, which are manufactured
from bulk medicinals. The quantity and value of sales are for bulk medicinals or the bulk equivalent of
medicinals whicti are compounded into finished preparations.
' Sales represent the combined quantity of sales to another company and the quantity of interplant
transfers for consumption, i. e., the transfer within a company from the division which manufactures the
bulk medicinal to another division which makes it into a finished consumer product. The value of sales
represents the combined sales value and the value (at the prevailing market price) of interplant transfers
for consumption.
' Does not include sodium benzoate.
« Includes non-U. S. P. grade.
* Less than 50 pounds.
» In million U. S. P. units, these data would be as follows; Production, 33,905,981; sales, 32,165,411, valued
at $1,926,378. The unit value per million U. S. P. units is 6 cents.
To avoid duplication in these figures, all data are given in terms
of bulk medicinals. This practice has been followed in the Com-
mission's reports beginning with that for 1942. Before that year,
the figures given in these reports represented production and sales
which were partly in bulk form and partly in the form of finished
products such as tablets, ampoules, and perles. Reports from dif-
ferent manufacturers were, therefore, not entirely comparable.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944 37
Medicinals were the only group of synthetic organic chemicals
produced in smaller volume in 1944 than in 1943. Production
amounted to 39 million pounds in 1944 compared with 56 million
pounds in 1943; sales in 1944 were 36 million pounds, valued at 112
million dollars, a considerable decrease from the 52 million pounds,
valued at 140 million dollars, sold in 1943.
Cyclic medicinals represented in 1944 approximately 91 percent
of the output of all synthetic organic medicinals. Benzenoid deriva-
tives accounted for 81 percent of the cyclic compounds, and alicyclic
and heterocyclic compounds for 19 percent.
Among the more important benzenoid medicinal compounds were
acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin); salicylic acid; sulfa drugs; salicylic
acid salts, principally sodium salicylate ; and phenolsulfonic acid salts.
The production of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) in 1944 set a new
record of 9.4 million pounds ; this was an increase of more than 700,000
pounds over that of the previous year. Sales totaled 9.3 million
pounds, valued at 3.7 million dollars.
Production of salicylic acid, which decreased slightly during
1941-43, rose to a new high of 5.5 milhon pounds in 1944. The aver-
age unit value of sales dropped to 26 cents per pound in 1944 after
having reached 29 cents in 1942.
Phenolsulfonic acid salts (principally the sodium and zinc salts),
which are used as anti-infective agents, have steadily increased in
production from 566,000 pounds in 1941 to more than twice as much
(1.4 million pounds) in 1944. Sales also rose, from 566,000 pounds,
valued at $145,000, in 1941 to 1.1 million pounds, valued at $287,000,
in 1944.
Production of sulfa drugs, which totaled 10 million pounds in 1943,
fell sharply to 4.5 million in 1944. Current demand was able to
draw upon the fairly large stock piles accumulated during 1942 and
1943. Competition with the newer antibiotics such as penicillin,
which were preferred in some clinical applications, also may have
contributed to the decline in production. Sulfathiazole continued
as the principal sulfa drug.
Production of acetanilide in 1944 decreased to 621,000 pounds
from the level of 840,000 pounds in 1942 and in 1943.
The output of p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, which include
compounds such as jS-diethylomino ethyl p-aminobenzoate hydro-
chloride (procaine hydrochloride), ethyl p-aminobenzoate (benzo-
caine or anaesthesine), and isobutylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate
(monocaine), was 142 million pounds in 1944; this quantity repre-
sented a decline of about 5 percent from the 1943 level. The average
unit value of sales of these compounds dropped from $10.10 per pound
in 1943 to $6.38 in 1944.
Although penicillin was the most important heterocyclic medicinal
produced in 1944, statistics on production and sales of this product
are not included with those on medicinals for that year because pro-
duction was still largely on an experimental basis. Sales, completely
under Government control, were almost entirely to the armed forces,
and at a price many times that which prevailed early in 1945. Pro-
ductipn in 1944 is estimated at 1.6 trillion Oxford units, valued at
35 million dollars.
The demand for 2-methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylaminopentylamino-
38 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
acridine (quinacrine hydrochloride or atebrin), the most important
antimalarial, continued to increase in 1944. Production reached
854,000 pounds; sales were 853,000 pounds, valued at 8.9 million
dollars. In 1943, sales amounted to 504,000 poimds, valued at 6.2
million dollars.
Sales of synthetic caffeine in 1944 slightly exceeded production of
that product; they amounted to 657,000 pounds, valued at 1.7 million
dollars, compared with 468,000 pounds, valued at $821,000, in 1943.
Production of barbituric acid derivatives, used by the military
forces and in medicine for treatment of shock and as a soporific,
amomited to 559,000 pounds m 1944, compared with 583,000 iii 1943
and 607,000 in 1942.
The sales value of all bulk vitamins amounted to 47 million dollars
in 1944, a considerable drop from the value of 61 million dollars in
1943, owmg chiefly to a marked decrease in prices in 1944. An ap-
parent decrease m the quantity of some of the vitamins produced is
the result of converting to a 100-percent basis, data which had pre-
viously been incorrectly reported on a more dilute basis. Several of
the vitamins were produced, however, m larger quantity in 1944 in
accordance with increased demand and the flour-enrichment program.
The combmed output of niacm and niacinamide, the pellagra-
preventive vitamins, was 940,000 pounds in 1944. Statistics on
production and sales of vitamins Bi (thiamin) and Bg (pyridoxine)
are reported separately for the first time. In 1944 the output of Bi
was 153,000 pounds; sales were 123,000 pounds, valued at 9.7 million
dollars. Production of pyridoxine was 4,200 pounds, and sales were
3,000 pounds, valued at 1.3 million dollars.
The most important item m the acyclic subgroup of medicinals was
ascorbic acid, the output of which totaled about 1.2 million pounds, a
gam of about 400,000 pounds over 1943. Sales of this vitamin were
valued at 13 million dollars out of a total of 18 million for the entire
group of acyclic medicinals.
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
The flavor and perfume materials included in this report are organic
chemicals synthesized from natural crude materials or from cyclic or
acyclic chemical intermediates; floral extracts or flavors obtained by
extraction or distillation from natural substances are not included.
Statistics on production and sales of these synthetic flavor and perfume
materials are shown in table 14A. An alphabetical list of them,
identifying the manufacturers of each, appears m table 14B, part III.
Few of the products in this group reach the ultimate consumer in
the form of the pure chemicals listed in the tables; instead they are
blended with essential and floral oils, fixatives, and solvents according
to special formulas. These blends or mixtm-es are then used to
flavor foods, drinks, and medicines; to perfume toiletries, cosmetics,
and soaps; and to conceal objectionable odors.
The individual flavor and perfume materials are arranged in groups
according to chemical classification as cyclic (including benzenoid, as
well as terpenoid and heterocyclic), acyclic, and chemically modified
essential oils. In 1944, refined benzyl benzoate was shifted to the
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
39
Table 14 A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
flavor and perfume materials, 1944
[Listed below are all synthetic organic flavor and perfume materials for which any reported data on pro-
duction or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may
not be published, or where no data were reported.) Table 14B in part III lists alphabetically all those
flavor and perfume materials for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies the
manufacturer of each]
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
1,000 pounds
16,279.0
1,000 pounds
15, 564. 0
1,000 dollars
19,111.2
Per pound
$1.23
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
CYCLIC
Total -..
11, 726. 3
11,049.8
14, 564. 7
1.32
Materials for which separate statistics may not
be shown , _ _.
3.066.3
8, 660. 0
7, 425. 2
3,137.7
7, 912. 1
6, 879. 4
4, 733. 8
9, 830. 9
7,161.3
1.51
Materials for which separate statistics are shown
below
1.37
Benzenoid
Total
1.04
a-Amylcinnamaldehyde ..- -.-
80.3
221.9
385.2
62.6
74.7
198.6
407.7
54.5
.3
.4
1.7
328.7
194.3
1.1
2.7
.7
2.9
21.2
121.6
120.5
408.2
144.9
1.1
3.1
8.8
177.9
131.6
2.8
15.2
1.8
5.4
34.4
1.61
Amyl salicylate - -
.61
Anethole
1.00
Anisaldehyde . -._.-. ..
2. 66
Anisole (Methyl phenyl ether) .-
3.38
Anisyl acetate
7.00
Anisyl alcohol . - ^
2.5
331.9
204.3
1.0
2.8
.5
3.4
23.7
347.5
7.7
.7
34.4
5.20
Benzyl acetate.- _ _-_
.54
Benzyl alcohol _ . _
.68
Benzyl butyrate . _..___
2.57
Benzyl cinnamate-. .- --. .
5.55
Benzyl formate .-. _ -
2.49
1.89
Benzyl salicylate .-. . -. - -.
1.63
Cinnamic acid
Cinnamvl acetate
.5
34.5
.1
1.4
.1
1.7
.7
1.7
.3
,58.7
2.9
98.3
1.0
6.1
.8
1.4
1.8
12.2
.2
138. 7
6.08
Cinnamyl alcohol- -- -
2.85
Cinnamyl propionate ..
9.31
p-Cresyl o-toluate (p-Cresyl phenylacejate) . . .
4.46
Ethyl anthranilate -
5.74
Ethyl benzoate .-
.83
Ethyl cinnamate . . -
.4
2.78
Ethyl methylphenylglycidate
7.19
Ethyl salicylate -
.93
Eugenol .. ._ __ -..
55.0
.2
2.37
Isoeusenol- _
29.0
97.4
3.36
Methyl benzoate
53.0
.7
1.1 ,
a-Methylbenzyl alcohol (Methylphenyl carbinol)
(Styralyl alcohol)
Methyl cinnamate . _ -
.7
2.8
1.9
2.8
5.3
8.2
4.01
1.91
Methvl eugenyl ether (Methyl eugenol) . -.
4.28
Methyl isoeugenyl ether
4.1
3.412.0
• 139. 0
284.5
Methyl salicylate (Artificial wintergreen oil)
Musk xylene _ .. -- „
3, 127. 1
128.1
268.4
.4
.2
681.2
1, 250. 4
4, 170. 4
964.3
173.2
509.5
1.7
1.4
1, 528. 1
2, 428. 7
7, 403. 4
.31
1.35
Phenethyl alcohol (Phenylethyl alcohol)
Phenethyl propionate -
1.90
4.56
3-Phenyl-l-propyl acetate (Hydrocinnamyl ace-
tate)-..
.2
653. 0
1,111.7
4,301.1
6.12
Vanillin - . .
2.24
All other 1 _- ----
2.11
Terpenoid and Heterocyclic
Total -.
1.78
Cedryl acetate . .. .. .. ■
11.9
48.1
3.3,1
.4
259.8
11.5
42.0
36.5
.7
244.0
33.3
160. 1
198.9
5.1
601.4
2.90
Citral
Citronellol . ._ . ... -
3.81
5.44
Citronellyl acetate .
7.31
Coumarin, synthetic
2.47
1 Includes data of production and sales for naphthalenoid compounds, which amounted to less than 1
percent of the total. The data have been included with "All other" benzenoid compounds in order to
prevent the disclosure of the operations of individual companies.
40
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 14A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
flavor and perfume materials, 1944 — Continued
Material
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
CYCLIC— Continued
Terpenoid and HeteTocydic — Continued
Geraniol
Geranyl acetate.-
Geranyl butyrate
Geranyl formate
Indole- -.-
a-Ionone..- -
^-lonone
lonone, mixed
Linalool, natural
Linalyl acetate
Linalyl butyrate ,
Linalyl formate
Linalyl isobutyrate
Linalyl propionate
Menthol, synthetic, tech. and U. S. P-
Methylionone
Nerol
Piperonal (Heliotropin)
Rhodinol (2,6-Dimethylocten(2)ol)
Rhodinyl acetate
Santalol
Terpineol (a and /3)
Terpinyl acetate
Vetivenyl acetate
All other
1,000 pounds
62.0
20.0
.1
.6
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
ACYCLIC
Total
Materials for which separate statistics may not
be shown
Materials for which separate statistics are shown
below
Allyl caproate.
Decyl aldehyde (Cio)
Ethyl butyrate
Ethyl caproate
Ethyl enanthate
Ethyl pelargonate
Ethyl sebacate.
Isoamyl butyrate.
Isoamyl formate
Methylnonylacetaldehyde.
Undecalactone
CHEMICALLY MODIFIED ESSENTIAL
OILS
Total-
25.1
18.2
38.3
101.2
.4
.4
.2
217.1
123.7
1.8
47.8
21.6
.2
1.1
1, 140. 3
171.7
1.4
1, 954. 6
4, 040. 2
1 ,000 pounds
59.2
15.3
.2
.2
3.7
29.8
.9
28.4
34.1
89.9
.2
.4
.4
.1
201.7
125.3
1.8
44.4
21.9
.2
.8
1, 124. 0
164.2
1.3
1,887.3
4, 003. 6
3, 992. 3
47.9
2.5
2.9
1.3
9.5
.3
.8
25.2
1.3
1.1
3.0
512.5
1,000 dollars
257. 4
75.0
LI
1.5
68.4
121.4
8.2
100.4
255.6
441.0
2.1
3.2
4.3
1.3
1, 400. 3
519.4
15.8
141.8
183.4
3.0
11.8
299.7
106.2
77.2
2, 305. 1
4, 431. 9
3, 890. 5
113.1
2.2
2.5
7L4
10.4
.1
21.4
LO
LI
3.0
510.6
Per pound
$4. 35
4.90
6.45
8.59
18. 67
4.08
9.32
3.53
7.48
4.90
8.49
7.84
9.75
10.64
6.94
4.14
8.89
3.19
8.36
18.35
14.90
.27
.65
59.01
L22
1.11
4, 244. 8
187.1
10.1
44.8
53.1
1L6
.4
17.7
1.0
26.0
22.4
L09
4.51
17.57
.74
1. U
7.51
.83
.97
24.05
7.42
medicinal group because of its increased use in the treatment of
scabies; another use of this product is in insect repellents.
Production of all flavor and perfume materials in 1944 totaled 16.3
million pounds, an mcrease of 23 percent over 1943 and almost 6
percent over 1942, the highest previous year. This increase, made
possible by larger supplies of some raw materials, was partly in re-
sponse to a greater demand resulting from a higher national income.
It also reflected a greater substitution of synthetic flavor and perfume
materials for natural products, imports of which were limited by war
conditions. Certain flavoring materials were requhed in greater
quantity for use in military rations. Sales in 1944, totaling 15.6
million pounds, were valued at 19.1 million dollars.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944 41
Production of benzenoid flavor and perfume materials in 1944
amounted to 7.4 million pounds, 18 percent greater than in 1943.
This mcrease was due in part to larger supplies of coal-tar intermedi-
ates. Production of methyl salicylate (artificial wintergreen oil) in
1944 totaled 3.4 million poimds; sales were 3.1 million pounds, valued
at $964,000. Production of vanillin totaled 653,000 pounds; sales
were 681,000 pounds, valued at 1.5 million dollars.
The output of terpenoid and heterocyclic chemicals combined was
4.3 million pounds; sales were 4.2 million pounds, valued at 7.4 million
dollars. Shortages of natural menthol stimulated the production of
synthetic menthol, which reached 217,000 pounds; production would
probably have been much higher if raw materials for the synthetic
product had been more abundant. Another important item in this
group was coumarin; 260,000 pounds was produced and 244,000
pounds, valued at $601,000, was sold. Production of citronellol,
geraniol, and their derivatives was low because of the shortage of
imported raw materials. Among the items for which the statistics
are not publishable, saccharin, a substitute sweetening agent, was
produced in large quantities owing to the shortage of sugar.
The acyclic flavor and perfume materials consist chiefly of sjni-
thetic alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and .esters. Statistics reported
to the Commission on the principal item in this group, monosodium
glutamate, cannot be shown as they are confidential; but production
in 1944 is estimated in trade publications at about 3.5 million pounds.
This material enriches the flavors of other foods and is used in dehy-
drated soups. Army rations, and other products.
PLASTICS MATERIALS
Plastics materials are produced in semimanufactured forms such as
granular molding compounds, solutions, and sheets. They may be
further processed by the manufactiuers, or sold to fabricators. In
either case, the plastics materials go into molded objects such as
radio cabinets; laminated products such as table tops; preparations
for treatment of paper, textiles, and leather; protective coatings for
wood and metal; adhesives; safety glass; and a multitude of other
finished products for civilian or military uses.
Plastics materials may be made from a wide variety of raw materials
and each has its special properties which make it preferable in certain
uses. Phenolic condensation resins, for example, have a high tensile
strength and are thermo-setting; that is, they are not changed greatly
in form by heat. Polystyrene polymerization resins have excellent
electrical properties. Organic nitrogen resins may be easily molded
or cast into clear or slightly colored products; vinyl polymers make
flexible special-purpose resins; and acrylate resins are transparent
and especially useful where special optical properties are desired.
Alkyd resins of the phthalic anhydride, abietic acid, and maleic acid or
anhydride types are used widely in protective coatings, which consti-
tute one of the major uses of all plastics materials as a group.
Plastics materials made from cellulose esters are not considered
within the scope of this report. Data on cellulose plastics are pub-
lished by the United States Bm^eau of the Census. Statistics on
production and sales of cellulose esters as a chemical raw material for
42
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
all purposes are included with the group of miscellaneous chemicals.
United States production and sales of plastics materials are shown
in table ISA (see also table 15B, part III, for an alphabetical list of
these products in which the manufacturers are identified).
Table 15A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plastics materials, grouped according to chemical composition, 1944
[Quantities and values are based on net resin content'only.i Listed below are all synthetic plastics materials
for which any reported data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the re-
ported data are confidential and may not be published or where no data were reported.) Table 15B in
part III lists alphabetically all those products for which data on production or sales were reported and
identifies the manufacturer of each]
Material
Grand total
PLASTICS MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Total ."-
Materials for which separate statistics may not be
shown -
Materials for which separate statistics are shown
below -
Condensation Resins, Benzenoid
Total- --
Alkyd resins, total ' ..-
Saturated polyesters type, total
Phthalic anhydride-glycerol, total
For molding and casting
For protective coatings..-
For other uses
All other
Unsaturated polyesters type
Coal-tar acid resins, total.—
Phenolic resins, total..
p-tert-Allcylphenol-aldehyde (p-tert-Amyl-
phenol and p-tert-Butylphenol)
Cresols-formaldehyde, total
For laminating
For other uses
Phenol-formaldehyde, total.
For molding
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment...
For other uses
Phenol-formaldehyde, modified by abietic
acid
Phenol-formaldehyde, modified by abietic
acid ester.
All other phenolic resins
Mi.xed phenolic (tar acid) resins, total.
Cresylic acid-formaldehyde
Cresols- and xylenols-aldehyde
All other mixed phenolic resins
All other cyclic condensation resins
Polymerization Resins, Benzenoid
Total
Polyaromatic resins, total
Polystyrene resins
All other polyaromatic resins
All other cyclic polymerization resins
See footnotes at end of table.
Production
1,000
pounds
782, 352
16,535
387, 578
334, 396
132, 402
130, 123
127, 854
162
127,083
609
2,269
2,279
197, 315
158, 946
2,575
14, 825
12, 481
2,344
116,204
42, 094
27, 173
10, 296
21, 080
318
15, 243
2, 020.
20, 889
2,433
38, 369
6,720
1,740
29, 909
4,679
,717
57, 861
10, 571
47, 290
11, 856
Sales 2
Quantity
1,000
pounds
697, 328
380, 822
16, 356
364, 466
311, 345
118,348
116,079
114, 205
118
113,534
553
1,874
2,269
188, 366
153, 370
2,513
15, 134
12, 795
2,339
111,340
41, 868
23,169
10, 115
20, 787
15, 401
1,625
20, 627
2,131
34, 996
4,148
1,340
29, 508
4,631
69, 477
57, 752
10, 702
47, 050
11, 725
Value
1,000
dollars
211,342
1,397
81,867
76, 081
22,278
21, 813
21, 392
35
21, 244
113
421
465
52, 662
42, 461
807
3,546
2,889
657
33, 576
15, 726
5,527
3,793
3,841
(*)
4,689
237
.3, 492
803
10, 201
1,089
385
8,727
1,141
7,183
6,927
3,001
3,926
256
Unit value
Per
pound
$0.30
.19
.19
.30
.19
.20
.22
.20
.28
(*)
.32
.23
.23
.28
.30
.38
.24
.37
.18
.17
.38
.29
.26
.29
.30
.25
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
43
Table 15A.' — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plastics materials, grouped according to chemical composition, jfS^^^Continued
Material
Production
Sales 2
Quantity
Value
Unit value
PLASTICS MATERIALS, ACYCLIC «
Total . . . .-
1,000
pounds
378, 239
1,000
pounds
316, 506
1,000
dollars
128, 078
Per
pound
$0.40
Materials for which separate statistics may not
be shown. _
79, 429
298, 810
171, 545
50, 770
265, 736
162, 312
39, 567
88,511
37, 885
.78
Materials for which separate statistics are shown
below -.
.33
Condensation Resins
Total
.23
Alkyd resins, total
105, 481
101, 337
17, 484
.17
Abietic acid, and abietic acid and maleic acid._
Kiimarin acid
70, 686
.3, 411
13, 572
17, 812
66, 064
68, 126
3,306
12, 955
16, 950
60, 975
8,088
665
3,164
5,567
20, 401
.12
.20
Maleic acid or anhydride and maleic anhydride-
terpene ...
.24
All other __
.33
Organic nitrogen resins, total
.33
Urea-formaldehyde, total
48, 066
18, 647
22,411
3, 580
3, 428
17, 998
206, 694
43, 110
13, 958
20, 876
5,359
2, 917
17, 865
154, 194
13, 218
7,108
4, 575
916
619
7,183
90, 193
.31
.51
For adhesives-
.22
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
.17
.21
All other organic nitrogen resins '
.40
Polymerization Resins
Total.....
.59
Alcohol polymerization resins (allyl and furfuryl
alcohols)
Polyvinyl alcohol, ester, ether, and halide resins..
Polyvinyl alcohol-aldehyde resins
373
111,900
14, 992
79, 429
444
91, 369
11,611
50, 770
394
39, 743
10, 489
39, 567
.89
.43
.90
.78
1 Net resin content excludes all fillers, drying agents, dyes, and plasticizers. Chemical modifiers such as
abietic acid and special oils are considered part of the net resin content when they are chemically combined
with the principal resin.
2 Sales of protective coatings materials include certain intraplant transfers as well as the usual interplant
transfers, i. e., transfers from the producing department of a plant to the department of the same plant
which mixes or compounds these materials for sale.
3 Data for alkyd resins include anhydride-alcohol-oil chemically combined.
< Included in statistics of phenol-forrnaldehyde resins for other uses.
' Includes small amounts of alicychc'and heterocyclic resins.
6 Includes statistics for polymethacrylic acid ester resins, polyamide resins, and several other miscella-
Qeous resias.
The data in table 15A are given in terms of the net-resin content of
the type of resin reported, that is, solvents, dyes, fillers (such as saw-
dust), and other unreacted chemicals are not included in the weight
reported. Oil and abietic acid when chemically combined, however,
are included. Statistics of plastics materials on this basis are less
influenced by various methods of formulation, which may change
from year to year, than statistics on the basis of gross weight. They
are also more suitable for combination with the statistics of the
other synthetic organic chemicals included in this report. In order
to obtain over-all totals for the entire synthetic organic chemical
industry, statistics for all synthetic organic chemicals, except dyes,
are given in terms of undiluted materials.
According to value of sales, plastics materials was the third largest
group in the synthetic organic chemical industry in 1944, being
exceeded only by miscellaneous chemicals and synthetic elastomers
697646—46 4
44
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
(synthetic rubbers). Sales amounted to 211 million dollars. The
quantity produced was 782 million pounds, and the quantity sold,
697 million pounds. In 1943, about 654 million pounds was produced
and 568 million pounds, valued at 178 million dollars, was sold.
Most of the increase in the output of plastics materials in 1944 over
previous years was in the acyclic subgroup. Included in this subgroup
in 1944 are small amounts of nonbenzenoid resins, that is, non-coal-tar
resins, which are nevertheless cyclic compounds. Production of
materials in this subgroup totaled 378 million pounds compared with
273 million in 1943, the previous high. Alkyd resins (chiefly types such
as abietic acid, maleic acid and anhydride, and fumaric acid), poly-
vinyl resins, acrylate resins, and polyamide condensation resins
accounted for most of the increase. Production of urea-formaldehyde
resins decreased.
The output of cyclic plastics materials, chiefly benzenoid con-
densation products such as alkyd resins derived from phthalic anhy-
dride and coal-tar acid resins, amounted to 404 million pounds in 1944.
This represents an increase of 24 million pounds over the output in
1943. Production of resins derived from phenols, cresols, xylenols,
or mixtures of these materials (tar-acid resins) totaled 197 million
pounds, an increase of 49 million over the output in 1943. Production
of alkyd resins in this subgroup amounted to 132 million pounds in
1944 compared with 155 million in 1943. Tliis decline in output oc-
Table 16. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plastics materials, grouped according to use, 1944
[Quantities and values are based on net resin content only]
Production
Sales
Use
Quantity
Percent
of total
Quantity
Value
Percent
of total
Unit value
Grand total
1,000
pounds
782. 352
t
1,000
pounds
697, 328
1,000
dollars
211,342
Per pound
$0.30
PLASTICS MATERIALS,
CYCLIC
Total _.,
404, 113
100.0
380, 822
83, 264
100.0
.22
For molding and casting
72,270
50, 883
188, 685
26, 241
793
65, 241
378, 239
17.9
12.6
46.7
6.5
.2
16.1
100.0
72, 124
44, 531
173,434
2.5, 843
720
64. 170
316, 506
26, 293
9,963
33, 276
5,365
203
8,164
128, 078
31.6
12.0
40.0
6.4
.2
9.8
100.0
.36
For laminating
.22
For protective coatings
.19
For adhesives _ _ ..
.21
For textile, paper, and leather
treatment- ..
.28
For miscellaneous uses i
.13
PLASTICS MATERIALS,
ACYCLIC 2
Total
.40
For moldin? and casting
For laminating. " ._ .
47, 645
6,059
102, 138
55, 544
25, 628
141, 225
12.6
1.6
27.0
14.7
6.8
37.3
38, 586
5,908
97, 461
46, 982
26. 303
101, 266
29, 279
3,490
18,912
14, 508
10,753
51, 136
22.9
2.7
14.8
11.3
S.4
39.9
.76
.59
For protective coatings
For adhesives . ..
.19
.31
For textile, paper, and leather
treatment..
.41
For miscellaneous uses " .
.50
• Includes small amount of resin reported for ion exchange.
' Includes small amounts of alicyclic and heterocyclic resins.
' Includes resins reported for glazing, sheeting, and films,
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944 45
curred partly because of a shortage in supplies of phthalic anhydride
owing to an increase in the demand for this material for plasticizers
and insect repellents.
Production and sales of plastics materials classified by use are shown
in table 16.
Materials for protective coatings were the largest item in the total
quantity produced, followed, in the order named, by materials for
molding and casting; for adhesives; for laminating; and for treatment
of textiles, paper, and leather. About 200 million pounds was pro-
duced for unspecified uses.
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS
Rubber-processing chemicals (formerly reported under the name of
rubber chemicals) include those organic compounds which are added
to rubber in order to control its vulcanization and aging properties.
This classification does not include chemicals (such as styrene and
butadiene) used as raw materials for the manufacture of synthetic
elastomers (synthetic rubbers).
The three principal groups of rubber-processing chemicals are the
accelerators, the antioxidants, and the peptizers. The addition of an
accelerator to an unprocessed rubber mixture materially shortens the
time required for vulcanization and yields a finished product with
higher tensile strength and better resistance to aging. The use of
antioxidants lengthens the hfe of the rubber. Peptizers are used by
the rubber-goods manufacturing industry to soften rubber more
quickly during its processing.
Statistics on production and sales of these rubber-processing chemi-
cals for 1944 are shown in table 17A (see also table 17B, part III, for
an alphabetical list of these products in which the manufacturers are
identified.)
Production of rubber-processing chemicals continued to increase in
1944, reaching a new high of 93 million pounds, an increase of 12
million pomids over the previous peak production of 1943. Sales in
1944 also reached a record high of 85 million pounds, valued at 42
million dollars, compared with 77 million pounds, valued at 31 mil-
lion dollars, in 1943. The increase was due to a greater production
of both synthetic rubber and rubber manufactures and to the larger
amount of rubber-processing chemicals required to process synthetic
rubber compared with natural rubber.
The output of cyclic rubber-processing chemicals, chiefly acceler-
ators and antioxidants, rose from 62 million pounds in 1943 to 74
million in 1944, an increase of almost 20 percent. Sales of these
cyclic compounds totaled 66 million pounds, valued at 27 million
dollars, representing an increase over 1943 of 14 percent in the quan-
tity sold.
Statistics for cyclic accelerators are shown in four chemical sub-
groups, of which the most important was the thiazole derivatives.
In 1944, production of this group amounted to 29 million pounds;
production of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole accounted for 11 million
pounds of this amount. The output of guanidine accelerators was
about 3 million pounds, which was above the level of the last 2 years,
but less than the high of 4 million pounds reached in 1941. Di-
46
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17A.^ — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
rubber-processing chemicals, 1944
[Listed below are all rubber-processing chemicals for which any reported data on production or sales may
be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not be published or
• where no data were reported.) Table 17B in part III lists alphabetically all those for which data on pro-
duction or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total - .
1,000
pounds
92, 639
1,000
pounds
84, 725
1,000
dollars
42, 075
Per
pound
$0.50
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS,
CYCLIC
Total -
73, 774
66, 260
27,446
.41
Products for which separate statistics may not
38,222
35, 552
33, 528
37, 058
29,202
27, 769
14, 464
12,982
11,944
.39
Products for which separate statistics are shown
below . . - -
.44
Accelerators, total --
.43
Aldehyde-amines, total . _ -.
833
510
323
538
2, 967
2,459
508
28, 782
11,207
17, 575
408
40, 246
792
476
316
522
2,942
2,331
611
23, 134
461
287
174
487
1,067
809
258
9,675
.58
n-Butyraldehyde-aniline
.60
All other
.55
Dithiocarbamates
.93
Guanidines and guanidine mixtures, total
.36
.35
All other
.42
Thiazole derivatives, total
.42
All other
All other I -
379
38, 491
254
15, 502
.67
Antioxidants, total -
.40
315
2,117
37, 814
18, 805
Secondary amines: N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenyl-
enediamine. ._ - .. -
1,812
36, 679
18, 465
1,292
14, 210
14, 629
.71
All other
.39
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS
ACYCLIC
Total-
.79
Products for which separate statistics may not
be shown
204
18, 661
6,536
188
18, 277
6,178
160
14, 469
5,623
.85
Products for which separate statistics are shown
below
.79
Accelerators, total
.91
Dithiocarbamates^ _ .
612
5,720
773
4,947
204
12, 329
511
5,479
664
4, 815
188
12, 287
709
4,754
786
3,968
160
9,006
1.39
Thiuram derivatives, total . . _. . _
.87
Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
1.18
Another
.82
Another _. . .
.85
Peptizers: Dodecyl mercaptan ... .
.73
' Includes statistics of production and sales of rubber tackifiers.
phenylguanidine continued to be the leading individual guanidine
compound.
The output of cyclic antioxidants continued its slow rise. In 1944,
production totaled 40 million pomids, or 2 million pounds more than
in 1943.
Acyclic rubber-processing chemicals include both accelerators and
peptizers. No data have been reported for acyclic antioxidants. An
apparent slight decrease in the output of acyclic compounds is due
to the reclassification of several of them, particularly xanthates;
these compounds are now included with miscellaneous chemicals (see
table 2lA) as flotation reagents, which is now their major use.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944 47
The production of dithiocarbamates has been irregular in recent
years. It was 470,000 pounds in 1941, 150,000 pounds in 1942, and
612,000 pounds in 1944.
Dodecyl mercaptan was the rubber-processing chemical produced
in the largest quantity in 1944. It is used both as a peptizer and as
an agent to control the polymerization processes in manufacturing
synthetic rubber. Production of dodecyl mercaptan, which was 12
million pounds in 1944, was very much larger than in 1943. The
large output of this material (with an average sales value of 73 cents
per pound) raised the average sales value for all acyclic rubber-
processing chemicals from 40 cents per pound in 1943 to 79 cents in
1944. Sales of dodecyl mercaptan accounted for 67 percent of the
total sales of acyclic rubber-processing chemicals in 1944.
ELASTOMERS (SYNTHETIC RUBBERS)
Synthetic elastomers ^ made the greatest gain in production of any
group of synthetic organic chemicals in 1944. The relative impor-
tance of this group has increased with the mounting production of
synthetic rubber. This group includes synthetic rubber of the poly-
butadiene-styrene (GR-S), polybutadiene-acrylonitrile (GR-A), and
polycliloroprene (GR-M) types for special purposes and for tire
manufacture, and also products such as polyvinyl alcohol and poly-
vinyl alcohol-aldehyde copolymers which have been converted into
elastomers by the addition of a plasticizer. Statistics on production
and sales of synthetic elastomers are shown in table 18A (see also
table 18B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these products in which
the manufacturers are identified).
In 1944, the production of synthetic elastomers was three times that
of 1943 (1.8 billion pounds compared with 573 million). Sales totaled
1.6 billion pounds, valued at 354 million dollars, in 1944, compared
with 553 million pounds, valued at 156 million dollars, in the previous
year.
Production of the cychc elastomers, chiefly the polybutadiene-
styrene (GR-S) type of synthetic rubber, reached a total of 1.5 billion
pounds, or more than three and one-half times the output in 1943,
which was 414 million pounds. This elastomer accoimted for the
greater part of the production of all synthetic rubbers in 1944. It is
preferred because of its comparatively low cost and general suitability
for use in tires. Raw materials for the polybutadiene-styrene elas-
tomers may be obtained from either petroleum or grain and from either
coke-oven gas or tar. This type of synthetic rubber is produced by
emulsifying high-purity butadiene and styrene, adding a catalyst
to promote polymerization, and coagulating to recover the final prod-
uct, which is dried and pressed into blocks.
Production of acyclic elastomers, principally polychloroprene
(GR-M or Neoprene), polyisobutylene-diolefin (GR-I), and poly-
butadiene-acrylonitrile (GR-A) types, increased from 159 million
pounds in 1943 to 257 million in 1944. The average unit value of 37
cents per pound in 1944 represented a considerable decrease from
that of 54 cents in 1943. The unit value of nearly all of the elastomers
decreased in 1944.
1 An elastomer is defined as a material that will stretch repeatedly to at least 150 percent of its original
dimension and will return rapidly and with force to its approximate original shape.
48
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 18A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
elastomers {synthetic rubbers),^ 1944
[Listed below are all synthetic elastomers for which any reported data on production or sales may be pub-
lished. Table 18B in part III lists alphabetically all those elastomers for which data on production or
sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Chemical
Production
Sales »
Quantity
Value Unit value
Grand total
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
Total - --..
Polybutadiene-styrene (GR-S type):
Produced at Government plants ^. ,
Produced at private plants *.
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC
Total
Elastomers for which separate statistics may not
be shown
Elastomers for which separate statistics are
shown below -.-
Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile (GR-A type) (Bima
N), total
Produced at Government plant
Produced at private plants.
Polychloroprene (GR-M type) (Neoprene) '
Polyisobutylene-diolefin (QR-I type) '
Polyisoprene »
1 ,000 pounds
1,757,910
1 ,000 pounds
1, 628, 437
1,000 dollars
3.^3, 750
Per pound
$0.22
1, 600, 993
1, 395, 136
268, 315
1, 497, 758
3,235
256, 917
1, 391, 697
3,439
233, 301
266, 961
1,354
85, 435
.37
70, 544
186, 373
37, 731
68,434
164, 867
31, 704
34, 486
60, 949
14, 954
4,617
33, 114
105, 957
42, 315
370
46
31, 658
98, 435
34, 362
366
23
14, 931
27, 070
8,857
68
' An elastomer is defined as a material which will stretch repeatedly to 150 percent or more and will return
rapidly and with force to its approximate original shape. Synthetic elastomers include synthetic rubbers.
2 Value of sales for some plants operated for the Rubber Reserve Company represent the value calculated
from the quantity of sales and the average book value per pound for 1944 as supplied by the Rubber Reserve
Company.
3 In addition, plants operated for Polymer Corporation, a Canadian Government corporation, produced
71,814,400 pounds and sold 71,814,400 pounds, valued at $13,285,664.
* Includes statistics for polystyrene and polyisoprene-styrene elastomers.
• Data for Government plant only.
' In addition, plants operated for Polymer Corporation, a Canadian Government corporation, produced
6,198,080 pounds and sold 6,198,080 pounds, valued at $960,702.
Polychloroprene elastomers, which have been manufactured in the
United States since 1932, have increased in use to such an extent that
they have become one of the most important of the acyclic subgroup.
Production in 1944 was 106 million pounds, or 31 million greater
than in 1943. The stability of Neoprene under continued exposure to
oils, chemicals, heat, freezing, and sunlight accounts for its widespread
use even though it is higher in price than most of the other synthetic
elastomers.
Important elastomers for which statistics are not separately shown
are the poljrvinyl alcohol-aldehyde copolymers and the polyalkylene-
sulfide types. Polyvinyl polymers have proved to be especially
adapted for certain uses. Their electrical properties and chemical
resistance have promoted their use for tubing, wire, and cable insula-
tion.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
Table 19A shows production and sales of surface-active agents for
1944 (see also table 19B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
49
Table 19 A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
surface-active agents, 1944
[Listed below are all surface-active agents for which any reported data on production or sales may be pub-
lished. (Leaders are used where the repoFted data are confidential and may not be published or where
no data are reported.) Table 19B in part III lists alphabetically all those chemicals for which data on
production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Chemical
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
1,000 pounds
152, 636
1,000 pounds
134, 706
1,000 dollars
29, 938
Per pound
$0.22
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC
Total
74, 264
70, 880
11, 905
.17
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown - .. . ._
31, 454
42, 810
1,890
11, 401
31, 550
39, 330
1,828
11, 143
5,778
6,127
1,864
1,978
.18
16
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
Nonsulfated and nonsulfonated: Quaternary am-
L02
.18
Sulfated and sulfonated:
Naphthalene derivatives, sulfonated, total
Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (mono)
and sodium salt
433
10, 968
29, 519
78, 372
412
10, 731
26, 359
63, 826
140
1,838
2,285
18, 033
34
All other
17
Petroleum sulfonates .
09
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC
Total
28
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown _ -_. _ - _
27, 636
50, 736
1,133
548
2,727
11,595
52, 231
519
547
2,998
15,035
267
76
,26
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
below - - - -
29
Nonsulfated and nonsulfonated:
Amides
51
Salts of fatty acids - . . .. .-
14
Sulfated and sulfonated:
Acids, sulfated and sulfonated, total
Oleic acid, sulfonated
2,031
696
8,613
1,963
385
20
All other
Amides, sulfated and sulfonated, total-.
8,717
2,462
28
Lauroyltaurine (Ethanol lauramide sulfonic
acid) salts
315
8,298
333
8,384
14, 049
7,536
18, 900
169
2,293
3,706
5,553
2,586
.51
Another-- _
.27
Alcohols, sulfated and sulfonated..
.26
Esters, sulfated and sulfonated
8,945
28, 770
.74
Oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated,
total
14
Castor oil, sulfonated
Cod oil, sulfonated -. . .
6,770
1,639
723
2,616
1,928
661
1,232
3,769
9,432
4,568
1,638
270
2,542
571
657
575
2,599
5,480
719
215
44
340
90
102
87
248
741
.16
13
Corn oil, sulfonated
Neat's-foot oil, sulfonated
Peanut oil, sulfonated
.16
.13
.16
Soybean oil, sulfonated .
.16
Sperm oil, sulfonated
Tallow, sulfonated
. .15
.09
Another
.14
products in which the manufacturers are identified). In previous
years, these chemicals have been included with miscellaneous chem-
icals; their totals are still included with that group in order to tempo-
rarily preserve comparability of the statistics of miscellaneous chem-
icals. Data are reported in terms of bulk surface-active agents, that
is, in terms of 100-percent content of the surface-active agent, exclusive
of all ingredients such as inorganic salts and water.
50 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Surface-active agents include detergents (other than soap), wetting
agents, and dispersing agents (other than waxes). In general, these
chemicals contain a hydrophobic — or water-insoluble — radical and a
hydrophyllic- — or water-soluble — radical which enable them to be
partly soluble in both aqueous and nonaqueous mediums. This
property alters the interfacial tension between these two mediums,
thereby improving their miscibility. The selection of the proper
radicals or chemical groups results in products that are active in a
variety of mixtures where soaps would be quite ineffective. Subse-
quently these chemicals may be converted into finished preparations
such as cleaning compounds, shampoos, prepared textile specialties,
and dentifrices.
Production of surface-active agents totaled 153 million pounds in
1944. This was a large increase over 1943, but part of it was only
apparent, being due to more complete reporting, especially of the
cyclic products. Sales in 1944 were 135 million pounds, valued at
30 million dollars, with an average unit value of 22 cents per pound.
The 1944 output of cyclic surface-active agents, which accounted
for slightly less than half of the total for all such agents, was 74 million
pounds; sales of 71 million pounds amounted to 12 million dollars.
Production of aromatic sulfonates from petroleum was 30 milUon
pounds; sales were 26 miUion poimds,. valued at 2 million dollars.
Quaternary ammonium compounds, wliich are effective cationic ger-
micides, had the highest average unit value of any surface-active
agent — $1.02 per pound.
Production of acyclic surface-active agents totaled 78 million pounds,
a 31-percent increase over 1943. Sales were 64 million pounds, valued
at 18 million dollars, in 1944, compared with 57 million pounds, valued
at 15 million dollars, in 1943. Fats and oils — the raw materials for
soaps — are also the most important raw materials for acyclic surface-
active agents. The fatty acids obtained from these fats and oils may
be hydrogenated, re-esterified, sulfonated, or converted to amides or
other products. Production of sulfonated fats and oils — one of the
oldest types of surface-active agents — totaled 29 million pounds, an
increase of at least 150 percent over 1943. This increase, however,
largely reflects more complete reporting of the statistics. Sales of
sulfonated fats and oils were 19 million pounds, valued at 3 million
dollars, in 1944 compared with 11 million pounds, valued at 4 million
dollars, in 1943.
PLASTICIZERS
Plasticizers are relatively inert high-boiling liquids or low-melting
solids which are added to plastics materials in order to make them
more workable, more flexible, or more elastic. Table 20A shows pro-
duction and sales of these products in 1944 (see also table 20B, part
III, for an alphabetical list of these products in which the manufac-
turers are identified). In previous years, these chemicals have been
included with miscellaneous chemicals; their totals are still included
with that group in order to temporarily preserve comparability of the
statistics on miscellaneous chemicals.
Production of plasticizers amounted to 187 million pounds in 1944,
a 37-percent increase over 1943. Sales of plasticizers were 172 million
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 194 4
51
pounds, valued at 39 million dollars, compared mth 129 million
pounds, valued at 32 million dollars, in 1943.
About six times as much cyclic plasticizers — 160 million pounds—
as acyclic plasticizers was produced in 1944. Sales of 153 million
pounds were valued at 32 million dollars. The most important group
of cyclic plasticizers were the phthalates, and the most important
individual items were dibutyl phthalate, with a production of 48 mil-
lion pounds, and dimethyl phthalate (which is also used as an insect
repellent), with a production of 43 million pounds. Tricresyl phos-
phate, the output of which amounted to 21 million pounds, ranked
third in importance in the cyclic group.
Production of acyclic plasticizers totaled 27 million pounds in 1944.
Sales of 19 million poimds were valued at 7 million dollars. The
production of dibutyl sebacate, the most important acyclic plasticizer,
was 5 million pounds; sales were slightly less than 5 million pounds,
valued at 2 million dollars.
Table 20A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States -production and sales of
plasticizers, 1944
[Listed below are all plasticizers for which any reported data on production or sales may be published.
Table 20B in part III lists alphabetically all those plasticizers for which data on production or sales were
reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1,000 pounds
186, 745
1,000 pounds
171, 741
1,000 dollars
39, 065
Per pound
$0. 23
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC
Total -
160, 235
153, 120
32, 257
.21
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
22, 253
137,982
21, 172
116, 810
17, 996
135, 124
20, 409
114,715
5,187
27, 070
4,979
22, 091
.29
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
.20
Phosphoric acid esters: Tricresyl phosphate
Phthalic acid or anhydride esters, total .
.24
.19
Dibutyl phthalate . .-
47, 810
3,478
42, 837
22, 685
26, 510
47, 232
3,714
42, 163
21,606
18, 621
9,533
710
6,609
5,239
6,808
.20
.19
Dimethyl phthalate ' --
.16
All other-. . .._ - -
.24
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC
Total
.37
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be
shown . -
12, 495
14,015
946
3,544
1,104
5,455
2,966
7,416
11,205
927
2,049
1,085
4,522
2,622
2,530
4,278
354
431
452
2,216
825
.34
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
.38
.38
.21
.42
.49
.32
602
1,260
1,104
691
958
1,073
175
322
328
.30
.34
.31
> Includes dimethyl phthalate for use as an insect repellent.
52
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETICIORGANICICHEMICALS
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals consist of acyclic inter-
mediates and finished acyclic and cyclic products not included in
any of the previous groups. Among these are chemicals such as
solvents, photographic chemicals, insecticides, plasticizers, and
surface-active agents. For the first time, in these reports, however,
statistics on surface-active agents and on plasticizers are shown in
separate groups (see tables 19A and 20A). In order to temporarily
preserve comparability of the statistics, data for the totals of these
two groups are also included among those of the miscellaneous chemical
group in 1944. Production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals in
1944 are shown in table 21 A (see also table 2 IB, part III, for an
alphabetical list of these products in which the manufacturers are
identified).
Table 21A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellaneous chemicals, 1944
[Listed below are all miscellaneous chemicals for which any reported data on production or sales may be
published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confidential and may not be published or
where no data were reported.) Table 21B in part III lists alphabetically all those chemicals for which
data on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Production
Sales
Product
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
Grand total.
1,000 pounds
9, 927, 464
1,000 pounds
5, 874, 728
1,000 dollars
957,347
Per pound
$0 16
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
Total
465, 756
327,862
84, 469
26
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown
183, 142
282, 614
160, 235
74, 264
48, 115
61,818
266, 044
153, 120
70, 880
42, 044
20, 713
63, 756
32, 257
11,905
19, 594
34
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
below
24
Plasticizers, cyclic '
21
Surface-active agents, cyclic'.
17
All other cyclic miscellaneous chemicals shown
below, total
47
Benzoic acid salts: Sodium benzoate ...
2,881
18
1
12
36
1,301
4,839
2,762
18
1
10
32
1,400
864
201
■52
55
457
1,013
31
Biological stains .
11 06
Chemical indicators .
73 00
Chemical reagents
5 45
Cyclopropane.
14 25
N.N'-Diethyldiphenylurea
.72
Flotation reagents
Gallic acid, tech
145
16, 205
158
11,195
1.09
Insecticides, synthetic, total
19, 107
.69
4,4'- Dichlorodiphenyl-l,l,l-trichloroethane
(DDT)
9,626
9,481
2,536
9,039
7,166
4,422
7,560
3,635
4,009
84
All other
51
Photographic chemicals, total. .
.91
Benzotriazole
1
3,682
4
735
8
2,425
10
1,566
7 23
H y droquinone (Hy droquinol)
1,899
4
633
19
68
17, 297
66
p-Hy droxyphenylglycine
2.77
Another
2 17
Plant hormones
Pyrogallol (Pyrogallic acid)
62
16, 987
127
9 flR
Tanning materials
1,463 .09
See footnotes at end of table.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
53
Table 21 A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellaneous chemicals, 1944 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS,
ACYCLIC
Total.-
1,000 pounds
9, 461, 708
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not
be shown
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown
below..- ---
Plasticizers, acyclic ' -
Surface-active agents, acyclic ' -
All other acyclic miscellaneous chemicals shown
below, total - -
Acetaldehyde
Acetic acid: Synthetic (100%)
Acetic acid salts
Acetic anhydride, from all soiuces.
Acetin: Tri
Acetone:
By fermentation -..
From isopropyl alcohol
Amines, total
Hexamethylenetetramine .
All other
Amyl acetates, primary, total.
Normal (90%)
Another (90%).-..
Amyl alcohols, total.
Crude (Fusel oU) (100%)
All other
Butadiene: Grade for rubber 3.
Butyl acetates: Normal (90%).
Butyl alcohols, total
Primary: Normal (n-Propylcarbinol) (100%).
All other
Carbon disulfide
Cellulose derivatives
C hloral (Triehloroacetaldehyde)
l-Diethylamino-4-aminopentane (Novoldia-
mine).
Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester)
Ethyl acetate (85%)
Ethylene (from ethyl alcohol and ether)
Ethylene glycol
Ethyl ethers, technical, absolute, and U. S. P
Ethyl formate
Ethyl monochloroacetate
Ethyl oxalate (Diethyl oxalate)
Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers
Flotation reagents
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO by weight)
Formic acid salts, total.
Sodium formate, tech.
All other..
Gases (pwsonous, tear, etc.).-
See footnotes at end of table.
1 ,000 pounds
5, 546, 866
2, 599, 560
6, 862, 148
26, 510
78, 372
6, 757, 266
292, 611
11, 706
495, 522
7,530
56, 386
328, 428
44, 340
18, 309
26, 031
15, 088
11, 734
3,354
18, 527
2,193
16, 334
723, 814
69, 987
246, 444
150, 320
96, 124
291, 807
353, 258
2,608
223
480
108, 196
202, 451
76, 192
449
18
592
3,000
20, 487
522, 440
2,520
3,409
1,000 dollars
872, 878
1, 847, 837
3, 699, 029
18, 621
63, 826
3, 616, 582
20, 917
108, 743
11, 301
7,129
57, 278
22, 946
11, 539
16, 282
2,149
14, 133
725, 502
67, 965
161, 044
284, 425
223, 513
90, 203
202
70, 415
420
2,304
19, 206
344, 902
2,912
1,466
1,446
3,478
Per pound
$0.16
288, 727
584, 151
6,808
18, 033
559, 310
2,028
7,801
981
2,050
4,103
8,103
1,857
2,309
272
2,037
273, 917
10, 608
23,564
10, 124
68, 233
9,586
154
6,933
108
633
3,604
12, 889
408
320
963
.28
54
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 21 A.— Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellaneous chemicals, 1944 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS,
ACYCLIC— Continued
All other acyclic miscellaneous chemicals— Con.
Halogenated hydrocarbons, total
1,000 pounds
1, 842, 082
Chlorides, total
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorinated paraffin -.
Chloroform:
Technical
U. S. P
Hexachloroethane
Methyl chloride (Chloromethane), crude
and refined
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane),
crude and refined
Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) . . .
All other
Bromides, fluorides, iodides, and mixtures,
total -.
Ethyl bromide
Methyl bromide
All other
Isopropyl alcohol (100%)... -
Isopropy 1 ether
Lactic acid:
Edible (100%)
Technical (100%)
Lactic acid salts: Sodium lactate
Maleic acid and anhydride
Methanol (synthetic)
Oxalic acid
Oxahc acid salts: Ammonium oxalate.
Pentaerythritol
Stearic acid salts, total. ..
Aluminum stearate, di.
Aluminum stearate, tri.
Calcium stearate
Magnesium stearate
Zinc stearate
All other
Thioglycolic acid and salts..
Thiourea
Trimethylene chlorohydrin.
/ ,000 pounds
939, 044
1,000 dcllars
82, 274
1, 688, 813
209, 802
43, 560
7,762
1,985
76, 526
24, 299
8,329
75, 128
1,241,422
153, 269
377
3,678
149, 214
480, 772
788, 087
201, 074
41,911
7,453
1,918
77, 833
22, 000
. 7, 9^8
427, 900
150, 957
3,511
147, 446
4,161
4,458
324
7,823
472, 686
18, 027
12, 440
13, 719
5,995
4,208
4,215
350
6,988
360, 741
17, 754
95
10, 856
13, 628
3,453
716
2,354
663
4,384
2,149
104
2,156
1
3,299
726
2,358
658
4,430
2,157
82
P r pound
$0.09
54, 096
8,302
4,179
1,180
445
6,987
930
28, 185
28, 178
1,907
26, 271
200
589
66
1,768
12, 853
1,812
23
3,807
3,512
743
170
609
204
1,319
467
463
.07
.04
.10
16
.2
.09
.18
.12
.07
.19
.03
.23
.14
.19
.25
.04
.10
.24
.35
.23
.23
.26
.31
.30
.22
5.64
1 See.table 20A.
> See table 19A.
» Data shown refer to butadiene produced from alcohol. Data for butadiene produced from petroleum
are given in table 4A.
Production of all these miscellaneous items reached 9.9 billion
pounds in 1944, an increase of 12 percent over 1943, and almost
double the production in 1941. Sales of miscellaneous organic
chemicals were 5.9 billion pounds, valued at 957 million dollars, in
1944 as against 4.9 billion pounds, valued at 660 million dollars, in
1943. Sales accounted for about 60 percent of production, the re-
maining output being consumed in the producmg plants in the
manufacture of other products.
Cyclic organic chemicals included constituted less than 5 percent
of the total production of miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals
in 1944. The outstanding cyclic chemical was the new insecticide
DDT, which was credited with preventing the spread of typhus
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944 55
during the war. Production of DDT, publishable for tHe first time,
totaled 9.6 million pounds in 1944; sales totaled 9.0 million pounds,
valued at 7.6 million dollars.
Acyclic chemicals represented about 95 percent of the total produc-
tion of miscellaneous organic chemicals, in part owing to the inclusion
of all acyclic intermediates with that group, whereas cyclic inter-
mediates are shown in a separate group. Acyclic miscellaneous
chemicals also include solvents and other finished products produced
in large volume. Production of miscellaneous acyclic organic chem-
icals totaled 9.5 billion pounds in 1944, a 10-percent increase over 1943
and almost double the production in 1941. More than half of the
output of these chemicals was produced for sale. Sales were 5.5
billion pounds, valued at 873 million dollars in 1944, compared with
4.6 billion pounds, valued at 598 million dollars, in 1943. The
average unit sales value in 1944 was 16 cents a pound, an increase of
3 cents over the average of 1943.
Production statistics are shown separately for about two-thirds of
the acyclic miscellaneous organic chemicals. In 1944 a new sub-
group was set up for halogenated hydrocarbons (bromides, chlorides,
fluorides, and iodides). Production of this subgroup of chemicals,
which includes various solvents, acyclic intermediates, and refrig-
erants, totaled 1.8 billion pounds; sales of 939 million pounds were
valued at 82 million dollars. The most important chemicals in this
group are carbon tetrachloride, ethyl chloride, sym.-tetrachloroethane
(acetylene tetrachloride), and trichloroethylene.
The most important miscellaneous acyclic organic chemical was
butadiene derived from ethyl alcohol and used in production of
synthetic rubber. In 1944, about 724 million pounds of butadiene
was produced from alcohol and 726 million pounds, valued at 274
million dollars, was sold. (Production of butadiene from petroleum,
shown in table 4A, totaled 489 million pounds.)
Other important chemicals in this subgroup are synthetic acetic
acid (with a production of 293 million pounds), acetone (385 million
pounds), formaldehyde (522 million pounds), and isopropyl alcohol
(481 million pounds). Acetic acid is used to make acetic anhydride
and cellulose acetate; acetone is used as a solvent in the manufacture
of cellulose acetate rayon and smokeless powder; formaldehyde,
chiefly in the manufacture of tar-acid resins; and isopropyl alcohol,
chiefly as a solvent.
Important chemicals for which production statistics are not
publishable are synthetic ethyl alcohol ^ and tetraethyl lead. Before
1944, statistics on production and sales of recovered acetic acid were
included with the totals for the miscellaneous chemicals group.
Beginning with 1944, however, these data are not included in the
group totals since the recovery of used acetic acid does not represent
true production. Most of this acetic acid is recovered as a byproduct
in the manufacture of cellulose acetate. In 1944, production of
recovered acetic acid amounted to about 1 billion pounds. The
total recovered is larger than the amounts reported in former years
because of errors in reporting in those years. Sales of the recovered
acid were 53 million pounds, valued at 1.6 million dollars.
' Statistics on the production of ethyl alcohol from natural sources by fermentation are not included in
this report. They are, however, issued monthly and annually by the Alcohol Tax Unit, Bureau of Internal
Revenue, IT. S. Treasury Department.
PARI
ALri;ABETICAL LIST OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS, BY
GROUPS, AND^MANUFACTURERS"
Part III of this report consists of a series of tables (3B to 2 IB)
which hst alphabetically all the synthetic organic chemicals reported
as produced in 1944, and a Directory of Manufacturers (table 22).
Each table lists the individual items which are included in the totals
shown in the tables for the different groups in parts I and II. Products
for which separate statistics are given in part I and part II are indi-
cated by an asterisk (*). Tables in part III have the same number
(followed by the letter B) as the corresponding tables in part I or part
II which are followed by the letter A.
The Directory of Manufacturers consists chiefly of companies which
report production of synthetic organic chemicals to the United States
Tariff Commission. The name of each manufacturer listed in the
directory is preceded by an identifying number. Companies which
manufacture the chemicals listed in the B series of tables in part III
of this report are identified by these numbers except for a few com-
panies which have specifically requested the Tariff Commission to
withhold such information on certain items. The latter manufac-
turers are indicated only by the letter X.
TAR CRUDES
Table 3B. — Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for which United States production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Tar crudes for which separate statistics are given in table 3A are marked below with an asterisk^*) ; products
not so marked do not appear in table 3A because the reported data are confidential and may not be pub-
lished. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 22. An X
signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number with the
designated product]
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to list in
table 22)
Tari.
Light oil and distillates:
•Crude light oil
♦Benzene (except motor benzene)
*Motor benzene
♦Toluene:
"All grades, except aviation grade
♦Aviation grade
♦Solvent naphtha
♦Xylene
♦Another.
♦Naphthalene, crude (solidifying at 76° to
less than 79°).
Anthracene, crude (less than 30%)-
Cresylic acid, crude (less than 75%)
Cumene
♦Pyridine, crude and refined
♦Creosote oil...
31, 38, 51, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 72, 83, 106, 107, 108, 109, 139, 151,
238, 249, 259, 260, 264, 288, 289, 295, 303, 309, 310, 314, 323, 346,
353, 361, 362, 368, 369, 375, 387, 392, 401, 403, 422, 425, 453, 481,
491, 503, 504, 505, 510, X, X, X.
31, 55, 61, 68, 83, 108, 109, 115, 139, 207, 232, 309, 353, 369, 386, 391,
425 X X.
43, 69^96,' 308, 458.
43, 361, 403, 458.
43, 96, 298, 335, 361, 403, 415, 433, 434, 458, 466, 515, X, X, X.
HI, 265, 335, 354, 370, 434, 458, 466, 515.
43, 241, 321, 345, 361, 381, 403.
43,361.
43, 69, 96, 254, 321, 346, 403, 458.
43, 115, 217, 241, 293, 308, 345, 361, 377, 391, 403, 457.
241, 377.
43,377,381.
43.
43, 277.
15, 43, 68, 114, 115, 133, 207, 217, 223, 232, 241, 249, 254, 293, 361,
377, 381, 391, 453, X.
57
58
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 3B. — Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for which UniUd States production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944- — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to list in
table 22)
•Crude tar acids
*Coal tar sold or consumed in coal-tar so
lution.
*Tars, crude
*Tars, refined
*Tars, road
* Other distillates
'Pitch of tar
♦Pitch of tar coke -
15, 43, 114, 133, 207, 217, 223, 232, 241, 254, 293, 377, 391, 425, 452.
43, 223, 232, 241, 377, 293, 452.
15,43,115,151,241,254,369.
43, 115, 207, 241, 254, 361, 369, 377, 381, 391, 452.
15, 31, 43, 133, 159, 207, 217, 223, 241, 254, 293, 361, 369, 377, 381 ,
391 425 452
43, 68', 108', 207', 241, 254, 377, 381.
15, 43, 68, 114, 115, 133, 207, 217, 223, 232, 241, 254, 361, 369, 377,
381,391, X.
15, 43, 133, 223, 241, 293, 377, 381, 452.
■ Only those manufacturers are identified by number who report production of oil-gas and water-gas tar
to the U. S. Tariff Commission. For P'-oduction and consumption, see tabulation, p. 7.
CRUDE PRODUCTS FROM PETROLEUM ANb " 'ATURAL GAS
Table 4B.- — Organic chemicals: Crude products from petroi j,nd natural gas
for chemical conversion for which United Sta tes production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1944-
[Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which separate statistics are
given in table 4A are marked below with an asterisk (*); products not so marked do not appear in table
4A because the reportea data are confidential and may not be published. Manufacture. "^ are identified
by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 22. An X signifies that the manulacturer did not
consent to the publication of his identification number with the designated product]
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to list
in table 22)
Crude products from petroleum:
Cresylic acid, crude
*Naph thenie acid
Benzene, all grades
•Xvlene, all grades
Another
Hydrocarbons:
Cj hydrocarbons:
Ethane
•Ethylene
*C3 hydrocarbons:
Propane
Propylene
Ci and Cs hydrocarbon mixture.. -
C4 hydrocarbons:
n-Butane
Butanes, mixed
*1,3-Butadiene, grade for rubber.
1, 3-Butadiene, other grades
•1-Butene and 2-butene, mixture
Isobutane
Isobutylene
Di-isobutylene
Isoheptene
Iso pen tane -
Isoprene
Isoprene-piperylene
Methane
Methyl-acetone-aeetal
n-Pentane
Piperylene
Polybutene
Tri-isobutylene
Another
265, 411, 412, 433, 434.
385, 412, 433, 437, 447, 458, 466, X.
354
111^ 208, 335, 433, 434, 436.
527.
74, 329.
74, 124, 298, 436.
74, 329, 354, 447.
74, 124, 329, 435, 436.
434.
74, 329, 354, 411, 447, 530.
435
74, 92, 124, 208, 307, 354, 410, 437, 525, 526, 528, 529.
256, 329, 527, 528, 530, X.
208, 436, 458, 530.
74, 329, 447.
208, 435, 436, 530.
435.
354.
447.
X.
X.
74, 329.
92.
354.
X.
433, 435.
435.
435.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
59
INTERMEDIATES
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic che'micals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Cyclic intermediates for which separate statistics are given in table 6A are marked below with an asterisk
(*); cyclic intermediates not so marked do not appear in table 6A because the reported data are con-
fidential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing in table 22. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product]
Chemical
Acenaphthylene ( Aeenaphthene)
5-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid
*5-Acetamido-8-amino-2- and 3-naphthalene sulfonic acid (Acetyl-
amino Cleve's acid).
2-Acetamido-4-aminophenol hydrochloride
2-Acetamido-3-chloroanthraquiiione
2-Acetamido-3-chloro-9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthradiol-9,10-disuIfonicacid,
diethyl ester.
5-Acetamido-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
5- Acetamido-8-nitro-2-naphthaleDer''i f .uie acid
2-Acetamido-4-nitrophenol ^^. (^•-^
5-Acetamidosalicylic f">i'^ ' :-
*Acetanilide, tech.. ^
o-Acetaniside (Acetj. S'\'^:-Maine)
p- Acetaniside (Acetyl-p-a>iisidine) -
Acetate leueo vio'"t (1,4-Dihydroanthraquinone)
Acetoacetanilide
Acetoaceto-1-naphc-^ylamide
o-Acetoacetotoluide -'
o-AcetotoluidO--
*p-Acetotoluide.;2
*N-Acetylsulfaiiilyl chloride (p-Acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride) -
Acridine yellow
*p-Aminoacetanilide
4-Amino-o-acetaniside
3-Amino-p-acetotoluide
5- Amino-2- (4-amino-m-toluiiio) benzenesulfonic acid
*5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic acid
*l-Aminoanthraquinone and salt.
*2-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
1- Aminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid
*6-Amino-3,4'-azobis(benzenesulfonicacid)-
8-Amino-l,2-benzacridui-7(12)-one
p-Aminobenzaldehyde
l-Amino-5-benzamidoanthraquinoiie
*6-(m-Amuiobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (m-Aminoben-
zoyl J acid).
*6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonie acid (p-Aminobenzoyl
J acid).
4-Amino-m-benzenedisulfonic acid
*2-Amino-p-benzenedisulfonic acid (Anilino-2,5-disulfonic acid)
o-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid _
p-Aminobenzoic acid
p-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester (Ethyl p-aminobenzoate)
o-Aminobenzylsulfonic acid (o-Toluidine omega sulfonic acid)
l-Amiiio-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid (Bromamine acid)__
l-Amino-2-bromo-4-(p-toluino) anthraqutnone
p-Amino-N-(n-butyl)phenoL
Amtnobutyramidodiethylhydroquiaone
2-Amino-3-chloroanthraquinone
l-Amino-5-chloroanthraquinone and l-amino-8-chloroanthraquinone.
l-Amino-5-chloroanthraquinone
2-Amuio-5-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
•'^- Amino-2-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
nino-6-chlorobenzoic acid
. ^Amino-4-chlorobenzoyl) benzoic acid
Atiinochloronitrophenol
2-A ilno-4-chlorophenol -
Aminochlorophenolsulfonie acid
6-Amino-4-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic acid
•2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid (Lake red C amine)
2-Amino-p-cresol (m-Amino-p-cresol)
2-Amino-l,3-dibromoanthraquiiione
l-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquuione
4-Amino-2,5-dichloro-m-benzenesulfonic acid
4- Amino-5-ethoxy-o-butyrophenetide
5-Amino-6-ethoxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
p- Amino-N-ethyl-N-l-naphthylbenzamide
697646—46 5
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
241, 377.
171.
127, 171, 304.
X.
171.
171.
171,
171,
X.
1.
91,
11.
202
28,
74.
;,351
,74,
,'304
69,
f69,
'127
91,
171,
202,
171,
91,
11,
69,
171
11,
127,
171
171
11,
124, 127, 171, 282, 298, 413.
171, 193.
193.
,467.
202, 413.
79, 91, 286, 298, 413, 501.
,304,
127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
28, 69, 127, 171, 281, 304.
127, 171, 304.
85, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304, 351.
11, 85, 127, 171, 304, 351, X.
304.
91, 127, 351.
171.
127, 134, 405.
501.
304.
127, 171.
127.
127.
351.
171.
304.
304.
11, 127, 304.
91.
91, 127, 171, 351.
171.
91, 171.
91, 171.
91.
127.
53, 69, 204, 413, 439.
91.
127.
127, 171, 304;
127.
351.
171.
171.
60
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
3-Aminoformanilide
3-Amino-2-hydroxyanthraquinone ._.
3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenearsonic acid _
3-Amino-6-hydroxy-2-methylphenazine (Tolazine base)
8-Amino-6-methoxyquinoliue ( Amichin)
4'-Amino-5'-methyl-p-toluenesulfon-o-aniside
1-Aminonaphthalenedisulfonic acid
2-Amino-l,5-naplithalenedisulfonic acid _.
*3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
3-Amino-2,7-naplithalenedisulfonic acid
4-Amino-l ,5-naphthaIeued isulfonic acid
4-Amino-l,6-naphthialenedisulfonic acid
*6-Amino-l ,3-naph tlialenedisulfonic acid
*7-Amino-l,3-naphithalenedisulfonic acid (Amino G acid)
*8-Amino-l,6-naplithalenedisulfonic acid and salt
l-Amino-2-napiathalenesulfonic acid (o-Napbthionic acid)
•2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tobias acid).__
*5-Amino-l-naphthalenesu]fonic acid (Laurent's acid).
*5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
•5- and 8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acids (Cleve's acid)
*6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Broenner's acid)..
7-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
*8-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
*8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
7-Amino-l .3,6-naphthaleni'trisulfonic acid
8-Amino-l,3,5-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid
*8-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonie acid, monosodium salt (Chicago
acid).
7-Amino-l -naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt (2R acid)..
*8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt (H acid)...
5-Amino-l-naphthol
*l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid __,.
*6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (J acid)
•7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (Gamma acid)
8-Amino-l -naphthoic acid
8-Amino-2-naphthol [_
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid' .'. ".
•8-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid, sodium salt (Sacid)
*2-Amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Aminonitrodiphenylsulfide l.l.l[[[[[[[]l\l[
*4'-Amino-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2-suifonic acid
•2-Amiiio-4-nitrophenol
2-Amino-S-nitrophenol l.l""[[[l
4-Amino-2-nitrophenol l"["l[V.
2-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-6-sulfonic acid' ""'
•o-Aminophenol ".I.I.
•p-Aminophenol and salts. 1. 1 1 II "III
p-Aminophenol oxalate I
•2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonicacid IIIIIIIIII.
*m-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid I. II
*p-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
5(and 8)-Ammo-8(and 5)-phenylazo-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6-Amino-5-phenylazo-l-naphthol-3-sulfonicacid
4-Amino-3-phenyl-m-cresol hydrochloride
2-(m-Aminophenyl)-6-hydroxy-3-naphth[l,2]imidazoie-8-sulfonic
acid.
2-(p-Aminophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazoIe
l-(m-Aminopbenyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrazoline-4-carboxylic acid (m-Amino-
phenylpyrazolonecarboxylic acid) .
Aminopyrazolone (4-Aminoantipyrine)
2-Aminopyridine IIIIIIIIIIIII
2-Aminopyrimidine IIIII "I
5-Aminosalicylic acid III '
2-(4-Amino-3-sulfophonyl)-6-methylbenzothiazo"le
2-(4-Amino-3-sulfophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazolesulfonic acid.. . I"
•2-Aminothiazole_ _ _
l-Amino-4-toluenesulf onamidoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid I .
•4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid
4-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid IIIIIIIIIIIII
5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid I.IIIII
4-(4-Amino-m-toIylazo)-m-toluenesulfonic acid and salt (o-Aminoazo-
toluenesulfonie acid and salt).
16-Aminoviolanthrene
2-Amino-3,5-xylenesulfonic acid I I
Amylnaphthalenes __ ""l"[
o-AmylphenoL IIIIIII""! I
p-tert-Amylphenol .".'"".'.".".""
* Aniline (Anihne oil)
171.
171.
I, 501.
91, 304.
501.
171.
127.
413.
91, 127, 171, 304.
85, 91.
127, 304.
304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 413.
91, 127, 304.
X.
18, 69, 91, 202, 413, 439.
69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
18, 91. 304, 413.
413.
85, 127, 171, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
304.
171.
127, 171, 304.
91, 127, 304.
127, 304.
127, 171, 298, 304.
304.
91,127,134,171,304.
II, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
11, 91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
127, 171.
171.
91,127,171,304.
91, 127, 304.
304.
11, 91, 304.
69, 85, 127, 171, 304, X.
171.
91.
91, 171.
48, 134, 274, 479.
69, 127, 134, 479, 509.
134.
53, 91, 304, X.
11, 91, 127, 304.
53, 69, 85, 171, 351.
171.
171.
134.
171.
127, 304.
127, 304, 351.
501.
372, 377.
286, X.
11,91,304.
171.
127,171.
69, 91, 274, 298, X.
171.
69,91,127,351,413.
91, 171.
127.
304.
171.
171,485.
407.
407.
407.
69, 124, 127, 282, :
i, 304, 306, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
61
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944- — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
Aniline hydrochloride
Aniline hydrochloride and sulfate
Aniline methane sulfonic acid, sodium salt
Aniline omega sulfonic acid
Aniline sulfate
2-Anilinoethanol (Phenylethanolamine) -..
6-Anilino-2-methoxymetani]ic acid
*6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl J acid)
•7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl gamma acid)
2- Anilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Anisic acid
o-Anisidine
p-Anisidine
o-Anisidinomethanesulfonic acid (o-Anisidine omega methanesul-
fonic acid) .
o-Anisidine nitrate
Anisoin
*N-(p-Anisyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid, potassium salt (3-Chloro-4'-
methoxy-6-diphenylamine-carboxylic acid, potassium salt).
a-(p-Anisyl)-p-methoxyacetophenone
Anthracene, refined
Anthra[l ,9]isothiazole-2-carbonyl chloride
Anthranilic acid
Anthra[l,9]pyrazol-6(2)-one (Pyrazolanthrone)
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone-l,5-disulfonic acid
Anthraquinone-l,8-disulfonic acid...
Anthraquinone-1 ,8-disulfonic acid, potassium salt
Anthraquinone-1,5- and 1,8-disulfonic acid
*Anthraquinone-2,6-disuIfonie acid and salt
a-Anthraquinonehydrazinedisulfonate
*l-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid and salt
2-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid, sodium salt (Silver salt)
3-(l-Anthraquinonylamino)-7-benz(de)anthracen-7-one (Benzamide)
♦Anthrarufin (1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Arsanilic acid
Arsanilic acid, sodium salt
Arsphenamine
Azobenzene
p,p'-Azobis (N,N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride)
4,4'-Azobisdiphenylamine (4'-Diazodiphenylamine)
l,l'-Azobis(l-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid)
l,l'-Azobis(8-nitro-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid)
5,5'-Azobis (salicylic acid)
Azoxydianiline (Azoxybisaniline)
Benzal chloride
♦Benzaldehyde, tech
Benzaldehydedisulfonic acid
Benzaldehydemonosulfonic acid
Benzaldehyde semicarbazone
'l-(4 - Benzamido-1- anthraquinonylimino) -5-benzamidoanthra-
quinone.
l-Benzamido-4-chloroanthraquinone
•l-Benzamido-5-chloroanthraquinone
2-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxy-N-methylphenyldiazoamino)ethane-
sulfonicacid.
2-(4-Benzamido-2,5-dimethoxy-N-methylphenyldiazoamino)ethane-
sulfonic acid.
4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-N-methyl-m-tolyldiazoaminoacetic acid
6-Benzamid o-4-methoxy-3-(p-toluenesulfonamido) toluene
8-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid
*6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulfonicacid (Benzoyl J acid)
•7-Benz[de]anthracen-7-one (Benzanihronc)
Benzanthronedianthraquinonyldi-imide
Benzenedisulfonic acid, sodium salt
Benzenesulfonamide
*Benzenesulfonic acid and salt
Benzenesulfonyl chloride
Benzidine, base
•Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
Benzil
2-Benzofur_yl cyanomethyl ketone
Benzoic acid, tech
Benzoic anhydride...
Benzoin
Benzonaphthol
a-Benzoylacetanilide
o-Benzoylbenzoie acid
Benzoyl chloride - .-.
171, 351.
69, 85, 127, 304.
286.
74.
91.
11, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 351, X.
11, 85, 127, 351.
53.
165.
127, 298.
127, 298, 304.
85, 127, 304, 351.
171.
137.
304, 351, 501.
255.
241, 377.
127.
124, 127.
127, 171.
69, 171.
69, 127, 171, 304.
171.
127, 171.
304.
69, "127,171,304.
171.
11, 69, 91, 127, 171, 281, 304.
11, 127, 304.
171.
85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
1, 243, 286.
88.
1,501.
134, 304.
149.
149.
85, 91, 304.
127, 304.
127, 304.
351.
201,205.
48,165,201,457, X.
171.
171.
137.
69, 127, 171, 304.
171.
69,127,171,304.
171.
171.
85, 91.
69, 127, 171, 304, 341.
286.
X.
48,
157
134
50,
X.
69,
205
, 511.
134, 171, 298.
, 298, 511.
,304.
79, 91, 127, 134, 157, 171, 304^
201, 286, 298, 475.
,205.
, 149, 157, 286.
X.
127, 171, 304.
,457.
62
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
Benzyl alcohol, tech..
Benzyl disulfide. -
Benzyl ether
N-Bcnzyl-N-ethylaniline
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
o-Benzylhydroxybenzoate, calcium salt
Benzylidineaminopyrazolone (Benzylidine-4-amino antipyrinc)
p,p'-Benzylidinebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) (Tetramethyldiamino-
triphenylmethane) .
Benzyl morcaptan
p,p'-Biacetoacetanilide
(3,3'-Bi-7-benz(de]anthracen)-7,7'-dione (13,13-Dibenzanthronyl)
(4,4'-Bi-7-benz[de]anthracen)-7,7'-dione (2,2-Dlbenzanthronyl)
Bibenzyl
Binaphthalenedicarboxylic acid
Biphenyl
o-Biphenylamine
p-Biphenylamine
5,8-BisCp-aminobenzamido)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
p,p'-Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (Ethyl ketone base)
2,7-Bis (dimothy lamino) acridinehydrochloride
p,p'-Bis(dimethylamino) benzohydrol (Michler's hydro!)
•p,p'-Bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone (Michler's ketone)
Bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)methanesulfonic acid and salt
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-m-toluidine
l,4-Bis(methylamino)anthraquinone
*N,N'-Bis-6-(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid)urea (J acid urea)
5,8-Bis(p-nitrobenzamido) -2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Bis(o-nitrophenyl)disulfide
Black base V
•3-Bromo-7-benz[de]anthracen-7-one
Bromobenzene
Bromobenzyl chloride
2-Bromodibenzofuran .
p-Bromomethylaminoanthraquinone
6-Bromo-3-methyl-7-dibenz[f,i,Jlisoquinoline-2,7(3)-dione (4-Bromo-
N -meth yl-1 ,9-anthrapyridone) .
1-Bromonaphthalene
p-Bromophenol
3-tert-Butyl-p-cymene
6-tert-Butyl-2,4-dimethylacetophenone
2-tert-Butyl-5-methylanisole
5-tert-Butyl-m -xylene (l,3-Dimethyl-5-tert-butylbenzene)
Butylnaphthylamine
Carbazole, refined
Carbazoletetrasulfonic acid
3-Carboxy-2- and 4-hydroxybenzenediazonium sulfate
o-(Carboxymethylmercapto) benzoic acid
3-Carboxy-l-(3'-nitrophenyI)-5-pyTazolone
Chloranil (Tetrachloroquinone)
o-Chloroacetoacetanilide (o-Acetoacetochloroanilide)
p-Chloroacetoacetanilide (p-Acetoacetochloroanilide)
Chloroacetylcatechol.
m-Chloroaniline
o-Chloroan;Iine
p-Chloroaniline.-
*4-Chloro-o-anisidine
l-(4-Chloro-o-anisyl) -3-methyl-3-triazeneacetic acid
3-ChIoro-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid __
•1-Chloroanthraquinone
*2-Chloroanthraquuionc-.
l-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxyIicacid
3-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylicacid
*o-Chlorobenzaldehyde
p-Chlorobenzaldehyde
Chlorobenzanthrone
*Chlorobenzene, mono
p-Chlorobenzenesu Ifonic acid
o-Chlorobenzoic acid..
*Chlorobenzoylbenzoic acid.
5-Chloro-2(3)-benzoxazolone.
6-Chloro-m-cresol _.
5-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxyaniline
5-Chloro-l,4-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene
*l-Chloro-2,4-dinitro benzene ^
4-Chloro-3-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
6-Chloro-2-hydroxyacetanilide
5-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-nitroacetanilide..
Chlorohydroxyquinoline...
48, 205, 414.
157.
414, X.
127, 304.
171.
1.
501.
274.
205.
351.
127, 171.
127.
475, X.
171.
124, 298.
298.
298.
171.
127, 130, 202.
351.
127,171.
127, 130, 171, 202, 274.
304.
171.
171.
11, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
171.
91.
11, 127,171.
124.
157.
171.
171.
171.
134.
124.
X.
X.
X.
X.
298.
127, 377.
171.
171.
171.
304.
124, 306.
193, 467.
467.
243, 501.
127. 298.
298.
298.
127^ 205, 479.
171.
171.
69,127,171,281,304.
69, 171, 304.
127, 304.
171.
127, 201, 304.
171.
304.
124, 127, 128, 140, 205, 298, 419.
171.
127, 201.
69.127,171,304.
171.
43.
171.
171.
11,69,127,171,274,298,304.
171.
171.
171.
91.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
63
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22) J
4-Chlorometanilic acid
5-Chlorometanilic acid
•Chloromethylanthraquinone
o-Chloro-l-methylnaphthalene
Chloronaphthalenes
8-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonie acid (Cnloro H acid)_._
*2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline
*4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline
l-Chloro-5-nitroantliraquinone
l-Chloro-8-nitroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-5- and 8-nitroanthraquinone
Chloionitrobenzene, mixed (o and p)
Chloro-m-nitrobenzene
Chloro-o-nitrobenzene
Chloro-p-nitrobenzene
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
*2-ChIoro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid
*2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid
o-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic acid
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol
4-Chloro-2-nitro toluene
6-Chloro-2-nitro toluene
*o-Chloroplienol
p-Chlorophenol
4-Chloro-o-phenylenediamine
o-Chlorophenylhydrazine
l-(o-Chloro phenyl) -3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
2-Chloro-6-phenylphenol
2-Chloro-6-phenylphenol, sodium salt
2-[l-(m-Chlorophenyl)triazenol-4-sulfobenzoic acid
p-Chloropropionanilide
2-Chloroquinizarin :
2-Chloro-5-sulfobenzoic acid
l-(6-Chloro-3-sulfo phenyl) -3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
2-Chloroterephthaloylbis-o-benzoic acid
•a-Chlorotoluene (Benzyl chloride)
m-Chlorotoluene
o-Chloro toluene
p-Chloro toluene
3-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid, sodium salt _
3-Chloro-o-toluidine
3-Chloro-p-toluidine (4-Amino-2-chloro toluene) _ _ _ - .
4-Chloro-o-toluidLne (Red KB base)..-
4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride
5-Chloro-o-toluidine (2-Amino-4-chlorotoluene)
Chlorotolylbenzoic acid
* (4-Chloro-o-tolylmercapto)acetic acid
l-(5-Chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-3-triazenoacetic acid
2-Chloro-p-xylene
Chloro-3,5-xylenol
(4- C hlo ro-2, 5-xylylmercapto)acetic acid
Chrysazin (1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
*Cresol (meta, para)
"Cresol (ortho, meta, para)
m-Cresol
*o-Cresol
p-Cresol
Cresols, chlorinated
2,3-Cresotic acid
*Cresylic acid, refined
m-Cresyl valerate --
8-C yano-1-naph thalenesulfonic acid
Cyclohexylacetic acid
Cyclohexylamine
2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol
4,4'-Cyclohexylidene-o-toluidine-. _
Cymene
Decylbenzene
1,5- and 1,8-Diacetamidoanthraquinone
1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone
1,5-Diaminoanthraquinone
*2,6-Diaminoanthraquinone--
Diaminoanthraquinone (1,5- and 1,8-)
*4,4'-Diamino-3,3'-biphenyldisulfonic acid
*2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-bi-m-toluenesulfonic acid
m,m'-Diaminocarbanilide (l,3-(Di-m-aminophenyl)urea)
*4,4'-Diamino-l,l'-dianthraquinonylamine ---
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone -
304.
127.
69, 127, 171, 304.
494.
39, 188. 205.
171, 304.
11. 18, 69, 124, 127.
124, 127, 479.
127, 304.
127.
304.
127.
298.
127, 298.
11,127,298.
85, 91, 304.
11,85,91,127,171,304.
171.
91, 304, 351.
171.
91, 171.
127, 171, 304.
127.
124, 298, X.
124, 298.
149.
171.
568.
124.
124.
171.
171.
304.
171, 351.
127, 171.
171.
48, 201, 205, 298.
171.
127, 304.
201. 205.
127, 298, 413.
127, 171.
127.
127, 304.
127.
127, 171, 281, 304.
171.
127, 171, 304.
171.
171.
43.
171.
127, 171.
43, 69, 241, 377, 381.
43, 69, 377.
43, 377.
43, 69, 241, 377, 381.
43, 201, 377, 413.
43.
124.
43, 241, 377, 433.
501.
171.
205.
298.
124.
171.
X.
298.
11.
127, 171.
127, 171, 304.
69, 171, 304.
11.
11,69,85,351.
11,85,91,351.
85.
69, 127, 171, 281, 304.
304.
64
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6B. — Synthetic or garlic^ chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
l.bers (according to list in table 22)
*4,4'-D iaminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid. _
5,8-Diamino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
7,8-Diamino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid...
l,4-Diamino-5-nitroanthraquinone
Diaminophenetole
*N,N '-Di(m-aminophenyl)oxamide (Oxalyl-m-phenylenediamine)... .
N,N'-Di(p-aminophenyl)oxamide (Oxalyl-p-phenylenediamine)
*4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
3,5-Diamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid
Diamylphenol
l,5-Dianilinoanthraquinone-o-o'-dicarboxylic acid
3,4-Di(p-anisyl)hexane
l,2-Di(p-anisyl)l,2-hexanediol
3,4-Dianisyl-3-hexanol
*l,l'-Dianthraquinonylamine
1,5-Dibenzamidoanthraquinone
Dibenzofurenol
1,6-DibenzoylnaphthaIene
Dibenzylidenehydrazine
Dibenzylsulfanilic acid, sodium salt
3,9-Dibromo-7-benz[de]anthracen-7-one
p-Dibromobenzene
2,6-Dibromo-l,5-dihydroxynaphthaiene
*2',7'-Dibromofluorescein
7,16-Dibromoindanthrene (1,2,1,2-Hydrazinedibromoaathraquinone)
Dibromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione
*2,5-r)ichloroaniline
1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone
1,5- and 1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone
2,6-DichIorobenzaldehyde
'o-Dichlorobenzene ".
*p-Dichlorobenzene ....'.
3,4-Dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid
•3,3'-Diehlorobenzidine and sulfate
•2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid
2,6-Dichlorobenzylidine chloride ll.""'l"llll[l[[
l,S-Diehloro-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone
Dichlorohydrazine.
Dichlorohj droxybenzoylbenzoic acid
*6.9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine
2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline
*l,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
2,4-Diehloropheuol _ __.
2-[l-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-3-triazene]-5-sulfobenzoicacid
l-f2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
l-(2,5-Dicho]orophenyl)-5-pyrazolonc-3-carboxyIic acid (Diehloro-
phenylpyrazolonecarboxylic acid) .
2,5-Dichlorosulfanilicacid(ArainodichIorobenzenesulfonicacid)
'l-(2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-S-pyrazolone
*9 J-T^inlil/^rrvf nliifiTirt
*2,4-Dichlorotoluene
Dicresyl disulfide
Dicyclohexylamine I..""^_"]I"III"
Dicyclopentadiene "..
2,5-Diethoxyaniline I.. _!..".].'."
2,5'-Diethoxybenzanilide
1,4-Diethoiy benzene "
l,4-Diethoxy-2-nitrobenzene '..'.'.'..'.."
N-(2,5-Diethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)benzamide .. .'
Diethylaminobenzaldehyde
N-Diethylaminoisopentyl-8-amino-6-methoxyquinoline'base'(Pias-
mochin base).
m-Diethylaminophenol
Diethylamino rosindone
*N,N-Diethylaniline "'"I. "I
JS1,N-Diethylmetanihc acid and salt
N,N-Diethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
N,N-Diethyl-4-nitroso-m-toluidine
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride (p-Aminodiethyl-
aniline hydrochloride).
2 - (1 - (5 - Diethylsulfamyl - o - anisyl) - 3 - ethyl - 3 - triazene) - 5 - sul-
fobenzoic acid.
Diethyl-m-toluidine
N8,N«-Diethyl-2,5-toluenediamine hydrochloride
N,N'-Diformyl-2,5-toluenediamine
Dihydroxydibenzanthrone
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonie acid (Chromotropic acid)..
•4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Dioxy S acid)
11. 85, 91, 171, 304, 512.
171.
171.
171.
69.
85, 127, 304, 351,
127.
127,171,304.
304.
407.
127.
287.
243.
243.
127, 171, 281, 304.
171.
171.
171.
137.
171,351.
171.
124.
X.
18, 202, 290.
127.
127.
127, 205, 298, 304, 479.
127, 171, 304.
69, 127, 171.
304.
304.
124, 127, 128, 140, 205, 298, 419, 431.
124, 127, 128, 140, 205, 298, 419, 431.
243.
79, 127, 193, 202, 413.
201, 205, 286, 304, 501.
127.
127.
351.
304.
202, 351, 304, 501.
171.
91,298,304,479.
124, 298.
171.
53.
351.
304, 351.
85, 91, 127. 361.
201, 286, 304, 501.
306.
298.
X.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
304.
501.
127, 304.
304.
124, 127, 202, 304, 407.
127, 304.
171, 304.
171.
171.
X.
171.
127.
X.
91.
127.
11,127,304.
11,127,171.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
65
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
4,6-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
3,5-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
16,17-Dihydroxyviolantlirone
Di-isopropylbenzene
2,5-Dimethoxyaniline
1,4-Dimethoxybenzene
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
l,4-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene
N-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)benzamide
N-(2,5-Dimethoxy phenyl) benzamide
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-diphenylbis(3-methyl-3-triazene-ethanesulfonic
acid).
Dimethylaminoacetylcatechol
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
•N,N-Dimethylaniline
*2,2'-Dimethyl-l,l'-bianthraquinone
N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine
Dimethyldiphenylurea
2',7'-Dimethylfluoran
Dimethyl-a-naphthylamine
N,N-Dimethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
N,N-DimethyIphenylazoaniline
•N,N'-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine and hydrochloride
Dimethylstyrene-_
N,N-Dimethylsulfanilic acid
2,4-Dinitroaniline
p-(2, 4-Dinitroanilino)phenol (Dinitrohydroxydiphenylamine)
2,4-Dinitroanisole
Dinitroanthraquinone (1,5- and 1,8-)
4,8-Dinitroanthrarufln (l,5-Dihy(iroxy-4,8-dinitroanthraquinone)
m-Dinitrobenzene
2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid
3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride
Dinitro(3,3'-bi-7-benz[de.]anthracen)-7,7'-dione (Dinitrodibenzan-
thronyl).
4,4'-Dinitro-l,r-dianthraquinonylamine
Dinitromonomethylaniline
Dinitronaphthalene
2,4-Dinitro-a-naphthol
•2,4-Dinitrophenol, tech
N,N'-Di(p-nitrophenyl)oxamide (Oxalyl-p-nitroaniline) _
♦4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
2,4-Dinitrotoluene ---
Di-o-tolylthiourea
1,5-Dioxamidoanthraquinone
Dipentene (dl-Limonene) -
1,5-Diphenoxyanthraquinone
Diphenylamine
*8-Diphenylamino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide
1,3-Diphenyltriazene (Diazoaminobenzene)
Dipyrazoledianthrone
Di-tert-butyl-m-cresol
Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol
l,4-Di(p-toluino)anthraquinone
Dodecylbenzene
6-Ethoxy-3-hydroxythianaphthene
2-Ethoxynaphthalene
2-Ethoxy-l-naphthylamine
2-Ethoxy-l-nitronaphthalene
N-(p-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-nitroanthranilic acid-.-,
3-Ethylamino-p-cresol
3-Ethylamino-p-toluenesulfonicacid (N-Ethyl-o-toluidine-p-sulfonic
acid) .
Ethylaniline, mono, crude and refined
2-(N-E thylanilino)ethanol (Hydroxyethylethylaniline)
*a-(N-Ethylanilino)-p-toluenesulfonic acid
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidine
•Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidinesulfonic acid
3,3'-Ethylenebis[l-(5-chloro-l-anlsyl) -3-triazenp-acetic acid]
2-[3-Ethyl-l-(5-nitro-o-anisyl)-3-triazene]-5-sulfobenzoic acid (2-(N-
E thyl-5-nitro-o-anisyl-diazoamino) -5-sulfobenzoie acid) .
•Ethylphenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
Ethylsalicyl carbonate
N-Ethyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid..
N-2-Ethyl-2,5-toluenediamine
171.
171.
171.
171.
32.
127, 171.
171.
91, 127
171.
171.
171.
171.
243.
134, 157, 304.
69, 127, 202, 304.
69, 127, 171, 304.
298.
127.
499.
134.
304.
304.
149, 304, X.
311.
171.
69, 298.
91, 171, 304.
274, 479.
11, 85.
127.
127, 304.
91, 171.
134.
134.
127.
127, 281.
69.
171.
157.
127, 171, 304.
127.
85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
127, 304.
127.
171.
127, 311.
127.
124, 127, 134.
91, 127, 171,304.
134.
127, 304.
127, 171.
241.
165.
127.
298.
127.
171.
171.
171.
171.
127.
127.
69, 127, 202, 304.
171.
69, 91, 127. 171, 304, 485.
124, 298, 515.
127, 304.
127, 171,304.
351.
171.
1, 48, 286, 501.
124.
171.
171.
66
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United-
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
N-Ethyl-m-toluidine -
N-Ethyl-o-toluidine ,
Fluorene
a-Fluorenone
o-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid (o-Sulfobenzaldehyde)
Formanilide
8-(3-Ouanylguanidino) -2-naphthol hydrochloride
Hexachlorobenzene --
Hexachlorodiphenyl oxide
m-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
*p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
4-Hydrazino-m-toluenesulfonic acid
*Hydroquinone, tech
l-Hydroxy-4-aminoanthraquinone
3-Hydroxy-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
1-Hydroxyanthraquinone
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid..-
2-Hydroxy-ll-benzo[a]carbazole-3-carboxylic acid
2-Hydroxy-3-carbazolecarboxylic acid
8-Hydroxy-3-naphth[l,2] imidazole hydrochloride
2-Hydroxy-l-naphthoic acid
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, ethyl carbonate
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, methyl ester
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
N-(7-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)benzamide .
/S-(2-Hydroxynaphthyl)-3-thianaphthenol O-Naphtholthioindoxyl) .
4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-l-phenylarsonic acid
l-Hydroxy-N-octadecyI-2-naphthamide
2-Hydroxyphenetole
p-Hydroxyphenylarsonic acid
0- (p-Hydroxy phenyl)-a-pheny Ipropionic acid
8-Hydroxyquinoline, crude
p-(8-Hydroxy-6-sulfo-2-naphthylamino) benzoic acid
3-Hydroxy-,')-sulfo-2-naphthoic acid
5-Hydroxy-m-toluenesu!fonic acid
* 1, l'-Iminobis(4-benzamidoanthraquinone)
•6,6'-Iminobis(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid) (I or J acid imide) (Rhodu-
lineacid).
Indene.
*Indophenol, blue and green
7-Iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid.
Isatin
p-Isobutylaminophenol (p- Amino- N-isobutylphenol)
Isophorone
Isopropyl ester p-toluenesulfonate
p,p'-IsopropylidenediphenoI (p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethyl-
methane).
Isophthalic acid (1,3-Benzencdicarboxylic acid)
Isoviolanthrone (Isodibenzanthrone)
Leuco l,4-di(methylamiDo)anthraquinone
Leuco indophenol BCFN
*Leuco quinizarin
Leuco tetrahydroxyanthraquinone
2,6-Lutidine
2,4-Lutidine
*Metanilic acid
2-Methoxy-4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid
p-Methoxy-a- (p-anisyl) butyrophenone
1-Methoxyanthraquinone
p-Methoxybutyrophenone
2-(6-Methoxy-N-methyl-4-nitro-m-tolyldiazoamino)-5-sulfobenzoir
acid.
2-Me thoxy-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2'-sulfonic acid
4-Methoxy-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2'-sulfonic acid
5-Methoxy-m-phenylenediamine (m-Diaminoanisole)
6-Methoxy-m-toluiaine (2-Amino-p-cresol methyl ether)
Methyl acetylsalicylate
1-Methy laminoanthraquinone.
Methy laminosulfobenzoic acid
Methylaniline, mono _.
2-(N-Methylanilino)ethanol (Hydroxyethylmethylaniline)
5-Methyl-o-anisidine (Cresidine)
m-Methylanisole (m-Cresol methyl ether) ._
N-Methylanthranilic acid
2-Methylanthraquinone
2-Methy l-7-benz[de]anthracen-7-one (2-Methylbenzanthrone)
Methylbenzoxazole .._
Methylbenzyl alcohol
3,3'-Methylenebis(l-o-anisyI-3-triazeneacetic acid)
127, 304.
127, 304.
241.377.
137.
127.
127.
171.
124,205.
124.
171.
171,351, 441.
171.
78, 127, 134, 45(i, 479, 513.
171. 304.
171.
304.
201.
171.
171.
171.
127.
171.
171.
171, 304, 413.
171.
91.
1. 28<;.
171.
298.
1, 134, 286.
105.
48.
171.
171.
255.
09, 127, 171, 281.
f)9, 85. 127, 304. 351.
155, X.
37, 127, 304.
501.
304.
127.
74, 410.
127.
124, 171.
,171.
69, 127, 274, 304, X.
^377.
09, 85, 9i, 127. 171, 304.
171.
171.
171.
69, 274, 479.
91.
287
28,69,91, .27, 171. 193.
171.
91, 127.
171.
172.
278.
171, 278.
69, 127, 304.
304.
134, 149.
311.
351.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
67
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19^4 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
3,3'-Methylenebis(l-o-anisyl-3-triazenepropionic acid)
2,2'-Methylenebis(4-chlorophenol)
3,3'-Methylenebis[l-(5-chloro-o-anisyl)-3-triazeneacetic acid]
3,3'-Methylenebis[l-(4-chloro-o tolyl)-3-triazeneacetic acid]
3,3'-Methylenebis( 1 -(5-chloro-o-tolyI) -S-triazeneacetic acid]
3,3'-Methy lenebis[l- (fi-chloro-o-tolyl) -3-triazenepropionic acid]
p,p' - Methylenebis(N,N - diethylaniline) (Tetraethyldiaminodi-
phenylmethane).
*p,p'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylanOine) (Tetramethyldiaminodi-
phenylmethane).
p,p'-Methylenebis(N,N - dimethyl- 2- nitroaniline) (Dinitrotetra-
methyldiaminodiphenylmethane) .
p,p'-Methylenebis(N-ethylaniline) [Di (ethylamino) diphenylmeth-
ane].
4,4'-Methylenebisf3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid) sodium salt (Meth-
ane salt).
N,N'-Mf'thylenebis(4-methyIaminoantipyrine)
Methylenebis(toluonediamine) (Tetra-aminoditolylmethane)
4,4'-Methylenebis(m-toluidine) (4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-dimethyldiphen-
ylmethane).
Methyl p-hydroxy-m-nitrobenzoate
N-Methyl-N-(3-methyl-o-anisyldiazo)glycine
2-Methylnaphthalene
N-Methyl-p-nitroacetanilide
4-Methyl-o-nitroanisole
2-(N-Methyl-p-nitrosoanilino)ethanol
N-(5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-anisyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide
2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone
2-(N-Methyl-4-nitro-o-to!yldiazoamino)-5-sulfobenzoicacid
(N-Methyl-p-phenpthyldiazoamino) acetic acid
'S-Methyl-l-phenyl-S-pyrazolone (Developer Z) -.
Methylphenylpyrazolone -
MethylphenylpyrazoIone-3-sulfonic acid
*Methyiphenylpyrazolone-4-sulfonicacid
6-Methylquinoline.
3-Methvl-l-(m-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
3-Methyl-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone (Methylsulfophenylpyraz-
olone) .
3-Methyl-l-(4-sulfo-o-tolyl)-5-pyrazolone
Methylstyrene
Methyl-p-toluenesulfonate
5'-Methyl-p-toluenesulfon-o-aniside
4-Methylumbelliferone
♦Naphthalene, solidifying at 79° C. or above, refined, flake
Naphthaleneacetic acid
1 ,5-Naphthalenediol (1 ,5-D ihydroxynaphthalene)
*l,5-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid--_
2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, aniline salt
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Naphthalenesulfonic acids, sodium salt, mixture
1,3,6-Naphthalenetrisulfonicacid
Naphthalic anhydride
Naphthenic acid
3-Naphth[l,2]imidazole-8-sulfonicacid
♦Naphthionic acid (4-Amino-l-naphthalenesuIfonic acid) and salt
•a-Naphthol .
^-Naphthol, tech
l-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid and salt
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disuUonic acid and salt
*2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid and salt
l-Naphthol-8-sulfamide
l-Naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Nevile and Winther's acid)
*l-Naphthol-5-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthol-8-sultonic acid
'2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid (Schaeffer's acid)
2-Naphthol-7-su!fonic acid
2-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid
1-8-Naphthosultone
l,8-Naphthosultone-3,6-disulfonicacid
Naphth(1.2)oxadiazole-5-sulfonic acid
*1-Naphthylamine
*2-Naphtbylamine
1-Naphthylamine hydrochloride
l-(l-Naphthylamino)-2-anthraquinonecarboxylicacid
ISI-(l-Naphthyl)ethylenediamme hydrochloride ---
1 Naphthyl isoeyanate
351.
171.
351.
351.
351.
351.
69, 274.
127, 171, 274, 304,
171, 304.
298.
501.
501.
304.
127.
501.
171.
377.
171.
127.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
11,69,85,127,171,304,351,601.
124, 127.
171.
69, 91, 171.
171.
53.
127, 351.
171.
124, X.
171.
171.
134, X.
43, 69, 115, 127, 241, 361, 377, 413, 432.
413.
171,304.
91,127,171,304.
127, 274, 304, 413.
171.
171.
91, 157, 298, 304.
69.
91.
171.
134.
134.
171.
69,91,127,171,304.
91,127,171,304.
69, 304, 413.
85, 91, 304.
91, 171, 304, 413, 485.
91,127,171,304.
91.
91, 127, 304.
91, 171, 127, 304.
171.
18. 69, 91, 127, 171, 304, 485.
91, 127, 413,
91.
85, 91.
274.
171.
127, 171, 304.
127,157,274,304.
157, 171.
127.
134.
134.
68
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States -production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
2-Naphthylmercaptoacetic acid (2-Naphthalenemercaptoacetic
acid).
p-NitroacetanUide
4-Nitro-o-acetaniside
4-Nitroaminobeuzene-2-sulfoethylanilide
*m-NitroanilLne
o-Nitroaniline
p-Nitroaniltne
*2-Nitro-p-anisidine
4-Nitro-o-anisidine
S-Nitro-o-auisidine
o-Nitroanisole
p-Nitroanisole
9-Nitroanthra[l,9-de, 4,10-d'e']bis(l,2,3-oxathiazine)-2,7-bisdioxide
l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
5-Nitro-l-anthraqutnonesuIfonic acid
5- and 8-Nitroanthraquinonesulfonic acid
2(l'-Nitro-2'-anthraquinonyl)anthra[2,3]oxazole-5,10-dione
m-Nitrobenzaldehyde
*6-(m-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (m-Nitrobenzoyl J
acid).
•6-(p-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (p-Nitrobenzoyl J
acid) .
•Nitrobenzene
2-Nitro-p-benzenedisulfonic acid
Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
•m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
o-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid ._
p-N itrobenzenesulf onic acid , potassium salt
ra-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
m-Nitrobenzoic acid
p-Nitrobenzoic acid
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, ethyl ester (Ethyl p-nitrobenzoate)
m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride.
p-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
m-Nitrobenzoylsulfonic acid
Nitrobenzoyltoluenediaminesulfonic acid
o-Nitrobiphenyl
p-Nitrobiphenyl
Nitrocresol (isomer not specified)
m-Nitrocresol
2-Nitro-p-cresol
4-Nitro-2-diphenylaminesulfonicacid
4-Nitro-5-ethoxy-o-butyrophenetide
Nitronaphthalene
7-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
8-Nitronaphthalenetrisulfonic acid
7,8-Nitronaphth(l,2)oxadiazole-5-sulfonicacid
o-Nitrophenetole
*o-Nitrophenol _
p-Nitrophenol I. ".'.".]".!!.. .
o-Nitrophenoxybenzene
p-Nitrophenylhydrazine '...
l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxyiicacid
Nitropyrazolonecarboxylic acid
5-Nitrosalicylic acid
l-Nitroso-2-naphthol l.[Vi"l"".-
l-Nitroso-2-naphthol-7-sulfonicacid ll..l.[[[l[ll"l[[
Nitrosophenol
*p-Nitrosophenol l^^\\\[^^ '.'."/.
m-Nitrotoluene '-""""!!-"''
o-Nitrotoluene l.[[[l[\lV^l\[l"\.
p-Nitrotoluene l"l[\\\[]W '_' """
Nitrotoluene mixtures V^l"l[[\][\m\\[^\\l\]
1-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid -_"I.I-Iim"I".
*3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonie acid 1. 1 -!.'_'
*5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonie acid
3-Nitro-p-toluic acid
*2-Nitro-p-toluidine !.__ I
4-Nitro-o-toluidine ...11
fi-Nitro-o-toluidine '
3-Nitro-p-tolunitrile
3-Nitro-p-tolyl chloride.
4-Nitro-N-tolylnaphthahmide ....
N-(4-Nitro-o-tolyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide
Nitroviolanthrene
4-Xitro-m-xylene... I]I]II!].IIII
Nitroxylene "-...^^mil^mil^I""
Pentachlorophenol and sodium salt".V"rrrr"'"rrr"I''" """
69, 127, 171.
91, 171.
171.
304.
69, 85, 91, 127, 304.
298.
11, 127, 298, 304.
127, 171, 202, 304.
127, 171, 281, 304.
127, 171, 281, 304.
127, 298.
127, 157.
171.
171.
127.
304.
171.
171.
127,171,351.
127,171,351.
69, 127, 171, 298, 304, 306.
91.
85, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304, X.
171.
69.
304.
127, 205.
127.
501.
127, 205.
127, 134, 205.
11.
171,304.
2«8.
298.
127.
1.
91.
171.
351.
127, 171, 304.
91, 171.
171.
171.
127.
48, 127, 479.
127, 298.
351.
134.
171.
351.
171.
69, 157, 304.
171.
304.
37, 69, 91, 127, 171.
127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
85.
11,69,91, 171.
91. 127, 171, 304.
171.
69, 127, 202, 304, 413.
171.
127, 351, 413..
171.
171.
171.
171.
69, 171.
91.
127, 171, 304.
124, 298.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
69
Table 6B.- — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
9.10-Plienanthrenequinone
Phenazlne
o-Phenetidine
p-Phenetidine
p-Phenetidine citrate
•Phenol:
Natural:
♦From coal tar:
U. S. P...
37° C. m. p
*39° C. m. p
82 to 84 percent
Another..
♦Synthetic:
By caustic fusion:
U. S. P
82 to 84 percent .
All other
From benzol by oxidation: U. S. P
From chlorobenzene by liquid-phase hydrolysis: U. S. P
From chlorobenzene by vapor-phase hydrolysis: XJ. S. P
Phenol, sodium salt
*Phenolsulfonic acid
Phenothioxin
o-Phenoxyaniliae
*Phenylacetic acid, tech
Phenylacetic acid and ester
2-Phenylanthra[2,3]oxazole-5,10-dione
•p-Phenylazoaniluie (Aminoazobenzene) and hydrochloride
N-Phenyldibenzylamtae (Dibenzylaniline)
*m-Phenylenediamine
o-Phenylenediamine
p-Phenylenediamine
*m-Phenjienediaminesulfonic acid
*p-Phenylenediaminesulfonic acid
Phenylene nerol acid (6-(p-AminoanUiao)metanilic acid)
Phenyl ether (Diphenyl oxide)..
♦Phenylglycine and salt
Phenylhydrazine
Phenylhydrazuie and hydrochloride.
•2,2'-Phenyliminodiethanol (Phenyldiethanolamine) (N,N'-Bis(2-
hydroxyethyl) anUtne) .
Phenylisocyanate
♦Phenylmalonio acid, diethyl ester
N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamiae ,
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine
*N-Phenyl-l-naphthylamine-8-sulfonic acid (Phenyl peri acid)
o-Phenylphenol
p-Phenylphenol
o-Phenylphenol, sodium salt
N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
l-Phenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxy]ic acid, ethyl ester
Phthalamide
Phthalic acid
*Phthalic anhydride
Phthalonitrile
Phthaloyl chloride .
*2-Picoline (alpha)...
3-Picoline (beta)
4-Picoline (gamma)
3- and 4-Picollae (beta-gamma mixture)
*Picramic acid and salt
Picric acid (Trinitrophenol)
Piperidine .
Piperidinopropanediol
Piperidino propyl alcohol
Polychlorobiphenyl.
Primuline, base
Primuline sulfonic acid
Proflavine, base (3,6-Diaminoacridine)
Propiophenone
Pseudocumidine
Pyrazolone
Pyridine, refined
Pyridine, salts, bases, and residues
Quinaldine (2-MethylquinoIine)
Quinaldine yellow, base
*Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
304.
171.
127, 298.
127, 165, 298.
377.
69.
43, 69, 241, 377.
43, 241.
43, 69, 241, 377, 381.
43, 298.
43.
43, 376.
419.
124.
128.
157.
124, 157, 298, X.
124.
351.
48, 186, 229, X, X.
501.
171.
11, 69, 127, 171, 304.
127.
69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 363.
137, 149.
69, 413.
91, 127, 171, 304.
85, 91, 171.
53.
124.
124, 127, 304.
124.
134, 157.
74, 124, 127, 171, 304.
134.
I, 286, 501.
127.
127, 171.
69, 127, 171, 304.
124.
124.
124.
127, 171.
171.
124, 127.
171.
13, 43, 127, 298, 304, 376:
127.
298.
43, 241, 377.
43, 241, 377.
43, 241, 377.
43, 241, 377.
69, 127, 304.
127, 304.
127, 205, 298.
287.
255.
298.
304.
341.
1.
X.
44, 304.
11.
43, 241, 377.
241.
43, 241, 274, 304.
304, 377.
II, 28, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 193, 274,
304, 513, X.
70
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
Quinoline ..
Quinoline, 2°
Quinolinic acid .-
Eesorcinol, tech..
^-Resorcylic acid
Salicylic acid, tech..
Styphnic acid (2,4,6-Trinitroresoroin)
Styphnic acid, lead salt..
•Styrene ( Vinylbenzene) .--
p-Sulfamylbenzoic acid (p-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide)
Sulfanilic acid and salt-.. ^
p-Sulfoanthranilic acid
o-Sulfo benzoic anhydride
p-Sulfo-o-benzoylbcnzoic acid (Sulfo BB acid)
p,p'-Sulfonyldiphenol (4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylsulfone)
Sulfophenyl-m-pyrazolone
l-(o-Sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
l-(p-Sulfophenyl)-5-p>Tazolone-3-carboxylic acid (Pyrazolone T)
Tetrabromo-8, 16-pyranthrenedione
•1,4,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone
Tetrachlorobenzene
Tetrachlorophenol, sodium salt
*l,4,5,8-Tetrakis(l-anthraquinonylamino)anthraquinone (Penta-an-
thramide).
3-(2) -Thianaphthenone
3,3'-Thiobis(7-ben?.[de]anthracen 7-one)
p,p'-Thiobis(4-amino-o-benzenesulfonic acid) (Thioaniline disul-
fonic acid).
p,p'-Thiodianiline
Thiophenylsulfonic acid
Tolidine and salts
o-Tolidine and salts
2-(o-Toloxy)pthanol (Cresylglycol) _..
o-Toluenesulfonamide
p-Toluenesulfonaraide
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
Toluenesulfonic acid, tech
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, crude
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, ethyl ester
o-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
•a-Toluic acid, ethyl ester (Phenylacetic acid, ethyl ester) (Ethyl
phenylacetate).
m-Toluidine
o-Toluidine
•p-Toluidine __.
Toluidine, mixed.
*8-(p-Toluino)-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tolyl peri acid)
m-(p-Toluino) phenol.
a-Tolunitrilp (Benzyl cyanide)
p-Tolunitrile
*4-(o-Toly lazo) -o-toluid ine (o-Aminoazo toluene) _..
*o-(p-Tolyl)benzoic acid
*m-Tolylenediamine _
m-Tolylenediamine sulfate _
m-Tolylenediaminesulfonic acid
Trianthraquinonyl di-imide_.
Tribromophenol
•Trichlorobenzenes
Trichlorocumcne
Trichlorophenol, sodium salt
Trichlorophenoxyethoxychloroethane (Trichlorophenoxyethoxy-
ethyl chloride).
*a-Trichlorotoluene (Benzotrichloride)
] ,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone
6- Valeryl-m-cresol
o-Vanillin (2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde)
o-Veratraldehyde (3,4-DimethoxybeiizaIdehyde) .
Vinylcarbazole
Violanthrene. . .
Violanthrone (Dibenzanthrone) ....; .:.
*m-Xylene
*Xylene, ortho and para.... . ............:.
Xylenols:
Low b. p .............:.......
High b. p ...:...-...-............
Not classified as to b. p.. .........:
134, 241, 377.
43.
91.
127, 312, X.
X.
124, 127, 201, 298.
X.
X.
74, 124, 298, 515, 522, X.
298
11,'69, 91, 304.
171.
134, 340.
127.
171, X.
85.
351.
11, 171.
171.
127, 171, 304.
124.
124.
28, 127, 171, 304.
171.
171.
304.
127, 304.
255.
304.
91, 127, 157.
i;i.
298.
298.
134, 157, 413.
298.
413.
134, 479.
298.
48, 286, 501,
127. 171, 304.
127, 171. 304.
127, 201, 304.
69, 241.
127, 171, 304.
171.
48, 229.
171.
11,91, 127,171,304.
69, 127, 304.
69,91, 127, 171,304.
69, 127.
304.
171.
124.
124, 205, 298.
205.
124.
124.
201, 205, 298.
85, 171.
501.
298.
298, 398.
171.
171.
69, 127, 341.
127, 135, 278, X.
43, 127, 278.
377, 381.
377.
43, 69, 377.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
71
Table 6B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
Xylidincs:
2,3-Xylidine
304.
*2,4-Xylidine (m-4-Xylidrae) .
11, 127, 286, 304.
11, 127, 304.
'Xylidine mixture, original 1
*Xylidine mixtures, other (ortho and para) .
91, 127, 171, 274, 304.
69.
304.
304.
2,4-Xylidinesulfonic acid - . -_
304.
127.
304.
4-(2,4-Xylylazo)-2,5-sylidine (Aminoazoxylcne)
11. 304.
127.
DYES
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Dyes for which separate stati'Jtics are given in table 7A are marked below with an asterisk (*) ; dyes not so
marked do not appear in table 7A because the reported data are confidential and may not be published.
Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 22. An X signifies that
the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number with the designated
product]
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS
NitToso Dyes
Fast pruiting green -..
Naphthol green B
NitTo Dyes
Naphthol yellow S
Amide yellow E
Azo Dyes
Monoazo Dyes
Spirit yellow Q
Acid yellow G
♦Spirit yellow R --
Oil yellow -.
*Chrysoidine Y
♦Chrysoidine R
Sudan G
*Sudan I
Croceine orange G --
*Orange G
Chromotrope 2R ^
*Fast acid fuchsine B --
*Amido naphthol red G
Brilliant sulphon red
*Chrome yellow 2G
*Chrome yellow R
*Azo alizarin yellow GP
'Victoria violet 4BS
Lanafuchsine
Chromotrope 6B
*Amido naphthol red 6B
Fast scarlet Q base
*SudanII
* Ponceau R
Double ponceau
*Fast red B
Chromotrope lOB
*Chrome brown R
Chrome green 2G
Chromate brown B
171.
69, 171.
69, 91, 304.
171.
171.
69.
11, 69, 104, 162, 171, 304.
11, 69, 104, 127, 162, 171, 304.
69, 104, 127, 171, 304.
69, 171, 304.
104.
11, 69, 91, 104, 127, 162, 171, 304.
91, 304.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
304.
11, 304, 512.
11, 69,91, 104, 127,171, 304.
512.
11,69,85,91,171,274.
11,69,91, 171.
11,91, 171, 304.
91,127, 171,304.
91.
91, 304.
11, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
11, 69, 104, 162, 171, 304.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
69, 91, 171, 304.
127.
91, 171, 304.
171.
69, 85, 363.
72
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS— Continued
Azo Dyes— Continued
Monoazo Dyes— Continued
Metachrome olive brown G :
Acid chrome brown R _..
Chrome flavine G
Azoeosine G _._ _
Fast red B base..
Eosamine G .._
Chrome yellow 5G
Direct pink 2GN
Direct pink
Direct fast pink EBN
Janus black B _
*Metanil yellow..
Methyl orange
*Azoflavtne RS
*Azo yellow
Resorcin yellow
*Orange II _"
Hansa rubine
Orange R .' '"_ I.I.I
Pigment rubine B .1.1
Lake red C I
Acid chrome brown B V...
*Acid chrome gaj-net R
•Acid chrome violet N
Chrome black PV_
Acid chrome black R
Metachrome violet B .1 '..'.".'.../..
Naphthylamine brown _ ,
•Fast red A
•Azo rubine
•Fast red VR ^^^^^^^^^^^^^[^[^^[^^^^[^^^^^^[^^^^^^^^^
Croceine scarlet 3BX
•Amaranth I__ __
•Cochineal red A "
Mordant yellow O...
Chrome yellow RN. ...I
•Chrome blue black B . .
•Chrome blue black R
•Chrome black T
•Chrome black A I
•Fast acid blue R
•Fast acid blue B IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!
•Acid chrome red B ...I...IIII.IIIIIII.III.I!
•Chrome flavine A II. _I
Direct pink 2B
Disazo Dyes
•Resorcin brown..
•Resorcin dark brown
Chrome brown G
•Acid black lOB
•Azo dark green A
Cloth red G I.
•Brilliant croceine M
Ponceau SS ex..
Cloth red 3G ex...
Sudan IV.
•Cloth red B .1.
Neutral gray Q
•Milling orange
•Cloth scarlet Q
•Direct fast red 8BL
•Scarlet EC
Fast acid cyanine d_
•Fast acid cyanine 5R ex
Naphthalene acid black 4B.
Acid black B
•Acid chrome black F
274.
127.
171,363.
127, 171.
171, 274.
127.
91.
127.
171,304 .
127.
171.
127, 171, 304.
127.
11,91,171.
11,171,304.
304.
69, 91, 104, 171, 304, 512.
171.
69, 127, 304.
91, 127, 304.
69.
69, 304.
91,171,304.
91, 304, 363.
69, 85, 171, 304.
171.
85.
171.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
11,91,127,171,304.
69, 91, 171, 304.
91.
91,240,304.
69, 91, 171, 304.
85, 171, 304.
91,171,304.
91,171,304.
91, 127, 171, 304, 363.
91, 127, 171, 304.
91,171,304,363.
69, 127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
69,91,127,171,304,513.
85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 351.
127.
11, 69, 91, 104, 127, 171, 304, 512.
11, 69, 91, 104, 171, 304, 512.
127, 304.
11,69,91,127,171,304,512.
91, 127, 512.
91.
69, 127, 171, 304.
304.
69.
91, 104, 127, 162, 171.
91,171,304.
127.
11,69,91,171.
11,69,91,512.
11, 53, 69, 85, 127, 171, 304, 351, 512, X.
11,171,304.
171, 304.
69, 127, 171, 304.
171.
304.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
73
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
IManufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
302
304
306
307
308
315
316
317
319
324
324a
325
326
327
331
332
336
343
346
349
349a
353
364
365
370
375
376
377
382
385
387
393
394
395
400
401
405
406
409
410
411
415
419
420
423
430
431
441
443
446
448
464
471
472
477
478
487
495
499
502
508
512
515
516
518
520
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS—
Continued
Azo Dyes— Continued
Diazo Dyes— Continued
*Acid chrome green SS
♦Fast acid black 2BN
Fast acid black F
*Fast acid cyanine black B
Naphthylamiue black D
Brilliant black B
♦Developed blue NA
Developed blue B
Direct fast heliotrope
Developed brilliant orange GR ex
*Rosanthrene
*Direct brilliant violet
*Direct fast scarlet
Direct fast scarlet 4BA
*Bismarck brown G
*Bismarck brown R
Acid chrome black SE
*Chrome fast yellow C
*Direct fast yellow 5GL
Direct fast yellow 4GL ex
Direct fast yellow RL
*Direct fast pink 2BL
♦Brilliant yellow
Chrysophenine G
Congo red
*Congo corinth G
Congo rubine
Direct orange G
♦Direct scarlet B
Direct violet
♦Direct violet B
Benzo violet O
♦Direct violet N
Direct black RO
Direct brilliant Bordeaux R
♦Developed black BH
Direct cyanine R
♦Direct blue 2B
Brilliant orange G
Chrysamine G
♦Cresotine yellow G
♦Direct orange R
♦Direct fast red F
♦Direct brown M
Direct brown B
♦Polar red
Acid chrome red
Chrome fast yellow RD
Milling red G
Direct orange R
Benzopurpurine 4B
Direct blue 3R
Direct blue 4R
♦Direct blue BX
♦Direct blue 3B
Direct orange G
♦Acid anthracene red 3B
♦Benzopurpurine lOB
Fast blue B base and salt
♦Direct azurine G
Direct brilliant blue G
♦Direct blue RW
Direct blue B
Chicago blue B
♦Direct sky blue FF
♦Direct pure blue
69, 127, 171.
91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
69, 85, 127, 171, 304.
171.
171.
91, 127, 171, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
91, 127, 171.
127, 351.
127, 171, 304.
11, 171, 304.
11, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, X.
91, 171.
69, 127, 171, 304.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
69, 85, 274, 304, 351.
69, 127, 171, 304, X.
85.
85, 304.
69, 127, 171, 304.
69, 127, 173, 304.
127, 171, 304.
127, 304.
11, 53, 69, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
91, X.
304.
11, 53, 69, 91, 171, 304, 512.
91.
69. 91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
11, 69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
11.
304.
53, 69, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
304.
11, 69, 91, 104, 127, 171, 304, 512.
127.
127.
91, 304, 512.
91, 127, 171, 304.
11, 53, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
11, 53, 69, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512, X.
69, 512.
69, 85, 91, 127, 171, .304, 512, X.
85, 127.
171, 351.
11,69,91, 171.
11, 304.
91, 127, 304.
127.
91, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
11, 91, 104, 127, 304.
11, 304.
11,69,85,91, 171,351.
91, 127, 304, 512.
171, 304.
11, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
127.
II, 91, 127, 171, 304.
304.
171.
III, 53, 91, 127, 171, 304.
153, 91, 127, 171, 304.
74
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS-
Continued
Azo Dyes— Continued
Trisazo Dyes
Direct fast blue FR
*Directfast black FF
Plutoform black
Diazo blue black RS
Direct bronze G
♦Direct brown BT
Direct fast blue B
*Direct black EW
•Direct black RX
•Direct green ET
*Chloramine green B .-.
Direct steel blue G
•Direct green B
•Direct green G
Direct olive Q
"Direct brown 3G0
•Congo brown O
Congo brown R
Tetrakisazo Dyes
Direct brown O
Naphthamine fast black RS
Stilbene Dyes
•Direct yellow R
•Chloraminc orange Q
•Stilbene yellow
Dipheny] catechine G
Diphenyl chrysoine G
Pyrazolone Dyes
•Fast light yellow Q
•Xylene light yellow
•Tartrazine
Polar yellow
'Chrome red B
•Pyrazol orange
Developed fast yellow 2G _,
Ketonimine Dyes
•Auramine
Triphenylmelhane and Diphenylnaphthylmethane Dyes
•Malachite green
•Rhoduline blue 6G
Brilliant green
Setocyanine
•Acid green B
•Fast acid green B
Acid Hght green
♦Acid glaucine blue
'Para fuchsine
•Magenta '
New fuchsine
•Methyl violet B and base
•Crystal violet
Ethyl violet
Benzyl violet
Victoria blue 4R
Acid magenta
Fast acid violet lOB
•Acid violet
Acid fast violet BO
Alkali blue 6B -
11, 69, 91, 127.
91, 127, 171, 304.
69, 85, 91.
127, 304.
171.
11. 53, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512, X.
127, 304.
69,91, 127, 171,304,512.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304. 512.
11, 69, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
127.
11, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
69,91, 127, 171,304, 512.
171.
11, 69, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
11,91, 127, 171, 304, X.
127.
171, 512.
171.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
69,91,127,171,304.
69, 127, 171.
304.
91.
11, 127, 171, 304, 351.
53, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 351.
11,69,171,202,304,351.
85,91,171,351.
69, 85, 91. 127, 171, 304.
11, 53, 91, 304, 351, X.
127.
69, 127, 274, 304.
69, 130, 274, 304.
127, 130, 171, 202, 304.
69, 130, 304.
127, 171.
69, 91, 127, 171, 304.
69, 127, 171, 304.
127, 171.
69,127,171,202,304.
09, 312, 439.
69, 312, 413.
69.
69, 127, 130, 171, 304.
69, 127, 130, 171, 202, 304.
127, 130, 171.
130.
171.
171.
127, 274.
69. 91, 127, 171, 202, 304.
274, 304.
312.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
75
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS-
Continued
Triphenylmethane and Diphenylnaphthylmethane Dyes-
Continued
Metbyl blue
Methyl cotton blue
♦Soluble blue
Brilliant sky blue 5G
Patent blue V
♦Patent blue A
♦Acid chrome azurol B__.
Acid chrome cyanine R.
Aurine
♦Victoria blue R
Victoria blue B
•Naphthalene green V-— .
♦Wool green S
Xanthene Dyes
Rhodamine B, 20%
Rhodamine B cone, 100%
Rhodamine 60 cone, 100%
Fast acid violet A2R
♦Fluorescein
Uranine (Fluorescein, alkali salt)
♦Tetrabromofluorescein
Eosin Q (Tetrabromofluorescein, alkali salt) -
Erythrosine bluish
Phloxine
Rose bengale B
Acridine Dyes
Acridine orange NO.
♦Phosphine
Phosphine 2G
Euchrysine 2G
Quinoline Dyes
Quinoline yellow, spirit-soluble .
'Quinoline yellow _.
Quinoline yellow KT
Thiazole Dyes
Primuline
Direct pure yellow M.
♦Direct fast yellow
ThioflavineT
Direct brilliant flavine S
Azine Dyes
♦Wool fast blue
♦Safranine
Safranine MN
Acid cyanine
Induline, spirit-soluble
Induline, water-soluble
♦Nigrosine, spirit-soluble
♦Nigrosine, water-soluble
Aniline Black and Allied Dyes
New fast gray.
Fur black
Gallocyanine.
New blue R.-
Nile blue A...
Oxazine Dyes
171, 312.
171, 312.
69, 171, 439.
171.
171, 304.
69, 171, 202, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
127.
127, 171, 202.
127,171,202,304.
127, 274, 304.
69, 127, 171.
127.
127.
127.
186.
18, 69, 186, 202, 304.
69, 312.
18, 69, 202, 225, 312.
69, 312.
69, 312.
312.
69, 312.
127, 171, 351.
69,91,127,304,351.
351.
171,351.
274.
127, 274, 304.
274.
127, 304.
127.
91,127,171,304,341.
127.
341.
91, 127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
304.
171.
69,171,304.
69, 171, 304.
69, 171, 304.
69, 171, 304.
513.
69, 304.
171.
697646—46-
76
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals P Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto
type
No.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
922
924
927
931
971
1027
1033
1034
1035
1040
1053
1054
1060
1062
1063
1073
1075
1076
1078
1080
1085
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1101
1102
1104
1106
1109
1113
1114
1118
1120
1128
1132
1135
1150
1151
1152
1161
1162
1163
1167
1170
1173
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS—
Continued
Thiazine dyes
•Methylene blue
Methylene green B
New methylene blue N
Brilliant chrome blue
Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
Derivatives of Carbazole
Carbazole vat blue R
Carbazole vat blue G
Other Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
*Sulfur black
•Sulfur blue
*Sulfur brown
*Sulfur green
*Sulfur maroon
*Sulfur olive -
*Sulfur tan
*Sulfur yellow
*A11 other
Anthraquinone Dyes
Alizarin VI
Alizarin orange AD--
♦Alizarin red S
Alizarin brown..
Alizarin SX
*Acid alizarin blue SE
*Acid alizarin blue B
Anthracene blue SWQQ
Anthracene blue WR
Anthracene blue SWX
Alizarin irisol R
Alizarin astrol B
Cyananthrol R
•Alizarin cyanine green
Acid anthraquinone violet
•Anthraquinone blue black B
Acid anthraquinone sky blue B
Anthraquinone blue SR
Acid alizarin rubine
Anthraquinone Vat Dyes
•Anthraquinone vat yellow GC, \2)4%-
•Anthraquinone vat golden orange G, 12%
•Anthraquinone vat golden orange R, 12%
Anthraquinone vat scarlet G, 16^%
•Anthraquinone vat dark blue BO, 25%
Anthraquinone vat jade green, 6%
•Anthraquinone vat green B and black B, 12}^%
•Anthraquinone vat violet 2R, \2\i%
•Anthraquinone vat blue RS, 10%
Anthraquinone vat blue 3G, 10%
•Anthraquinone vat blue GCD, 8^%
•Anthraquinone vat blue BOS, 20%
Anthraquinone vat yellow G, 12)^%
Anthraquinone vat brown B, 22%...
Anthraquinone vat pink R, 123^%
Anthraquinone vat yellow GK, 12J^%
Anthraquinone vat brilliant violet RK, 12)^%
•Anthraquinone vat olive R, 123^%
•Anthraquinone vat brown R, 12J^%
•Anthraquinone vat brown G, 12J^%.
Anthraquinone vat red violet RRN, \V/2%
Anthraquinone vat red BN extra, ViyiVo
Anthraquinone vat violet BN, 25%
Anthraquinone vat olive G
Anthraquinone vat yellow R, \2]4%
Anthraquinone vat blue 3G, 12}^%
69, 130, 171, 304.
69.
69.
171.
127.
171.
37,69,127,171,304,423.
37, 69, 91, 127, 171, 213, 304, 423.
37, 69, 91, 113, 127, 171, 213, 304, 423.
37,69,127,171,213,304.
37,69,127,117,304.
37, 69, 91, 127, 171, 213, 304, 423.
37,69,91,127,171,213.
37,69,127,171,213,304,423.
91,127,171,304.
11, X.
171.
11, 69, 171, 304.
304, 513.
304.
69,127,171,304.
28, 69,85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 513.
28.
85,171.
28.
28, 127, 513.
127,171.
127.
11, 28, 69, 85, 127, 171, 304, 339, 513.
28, 127.
11, 69, 85, 91, 171, 274, 304, 363, 513.
127, 171, 304.
28.
171.
127, 171.
127, 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
171.
127, 171, 304, 341.
, 171.
127, 171, 304, 341.
127, 171, 304.
127, 171.
', 171, 304.
127, 171, 304.
, 171, 304.
,304.
il71.
69, 127, 171, 281,304.
127, 171, 304.
127, 304.
, 171, 304.
,304.
, 171.
i341.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
77
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944~
United States
-Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers'identiflcation num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
1177
DYES GROU
*Indigo, syntl
Indigo white
Indigotin lA
Tribromindi
♦Bromindigo
Ciba pink B
*Vat red 3B, i
Vat orange B
Vat fast scar]
*Blue#l
FED
Indig
letie,
, 20%.
BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS—
Continued
oid and Thioindigoid Byes
20%
124, 127, 171, 304.
1178
304.
1180
127, 304.
1183
?oRB
blue 2
20%.
0%-
, 20%
124, 304.
1184
BD, 16%
124, 171, 304.
1207
124.
1212
69, 124, 127, 171, 304.
1217
^, 10%
etc,
Food,
69, 127, 171, 304.
1228
20%
124.
Drug, and Cosmetic Dyes
44, 304, 485.
*Blue#2
44, 240, 304, 441.
♦Green #1 _ . .. .
44, 304, 485.
Green #2. . _
44, 304, 485.
Green #3
485.
*Orange #1.
44, 240, 304, 441, 485.
Orange #2 .
304.
*Red#l
44, 304, 485.
*Red#2
44, 240, 304, 441, 485.
*Red#3
44, 304, 485.
Red#4
304, 485.
Red #32 .
304.
Yellow #1....
240.
Yellow #3
131, 304.
Yellow H
131, 304.
♦Yellow #5 ...
44, 240, 304, 441, 485.
♦Yellow #6 -
44, 240, 304, 441, 485.
Black #1
Drug and Cosmetic Dyes
304.
Blue #4..
304.
Blue #6 .
240, 304.
Blue#9
304.
Brown #1
304.
Green #1 .
304.
Green #5 . .
304.
Green #6
304.
Green #7 .... . . .-
304.
Orange #3. ._. . . .
304.
♦Orange #4 .. .
18, 193, 240, 304.
Orange #5 -..
18.
Orange #8- .-
240.
Orange #11 .
304.
Orange #15
18
Orange #17 .-
18.
Red#l-
240.
Red #2
240, 304.
Red #3..
240.
Red #5-
18, 240.
Red #6
18.
♦Red #7.
18, 193, 240, 304.
Red #8 . .
18.
Red #9 .
18.
Red #10 .- -
18, 240.
Red #11
18, 193, 240.
Red #12
18, 240.
Red #13- .. . . -
18.
Red #14--
18, X.
Red #18 —
304.
♦Red #19
18, 193, 240, 304.
♦Red #21 -
18, 193, 225, 240.
Red #22
304.
Red #28
304.
Red #29.. . -
X.
Red #30
240.
Red #31
18, 240.
Red #33
304.
Red #34
18, 193, 240.
♦Red #35..
18, 193, 240.
78
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS—
Continued
Drug and Cosmetic D2/e«— Continued
Red #36 -
18.
Red #37 -.
304.
Red #39
338.
Violet #1
18, 304.
Yellow #1
240, 304.
Yellow #5 -
18, 240.
Yellow #6.
240.
Yellow #7
240, 304.
Yellow #8 . ...
304.
Yellow #10 -
304.
Yellow #11
304.
Drug and Cosmetic Byes, External
Blue #1
304.
Green #5 . .
304.
Red #1
304.
Red #3
304.
Red #8
304.
Red #10
304.
Red #11
304.
Red #13
304.
Yellow #3
18.
Yellow #5
18,
1
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS
*Acid alizarin flavins R.
69, 127, 171, 304.
2
Acid anthracene brown B
69.
4
*Aeid anthracene brown PG
11, 69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 351, 512.
7
Acid chrome blue 2R ... . . .
91, 171.
10
Alizarin direct blue A2G..
171.
11
Alizarin direct blue AR
171.
12
Alizarin supra blue A
127, 171.
13
Alkali fast green lOQ . . .
171.
14
69, 85, 91, 127, 171, 304, 512.
16
Artificial silk black G
91,171,304,512.
19
Benzo Bordeaux 6B
11,91,171,304.
20
*Benzo chrome black blue B._
91, 127, 171, 304.
21
Benzo chrome brown BS ..
69, 171.
22
Benzo copper blue B ....
171.
23
171.
24
26
•Benzo fast black L ^
*Benzo fast blue 4GL
11,69,91,127,171,304.
85, 171, 351.
27
Benzo fast blue 8GL . ... ..
351.
28
Benzo fast brown 3GL..
69, 171, 304.
30
Benzo red 12B
127.
31
Benzo rhoduline red B
127.
33
Brilliant acid blue 3B_
11.
35
11,127,171.
37
Brilliant mOling blue B _ . .
127, 171.
40
♦Brilliant wool blue FFR _.
127,171,304.
42
Cellitazol B .
69.
43
*Celliton orange GR
69, 127, 171.
45
Celliton red violet R __ _.
127.
47
*Chlorantine fast brown BRL
53, 91, 127, 304, 351, X.
50
Direct fast red 5BL
91.
53
*Chlorantine fast yellow 4QL
69,91,127,351.
54
*Chlorantine fast yellow RL .... . ..
91, 127, 357, X.
91.
55
Chrome yellow DS- _
56
Chrome yellow G . .
69.
58
Cibacete diazo black B. .. . . . ...
91, 127, 512.
59
Cibacete diazo black GN.
91.
61
Cibacete red 3B-. ... ...
127.
62
63
Cibacete sapphire blue G
Cibacete scarlet G .
69,91.
69.
64
Cotton black 3G
171.
65
66
Cross dye green B
Diamine azo Bordeaux B
69.
304.
67
•Diamine Bordeaux B
11, 171, 304, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
79
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NU MBERS— Continued
Diamine catechLne B
Diamine catechuie G
♦Diamine catechine 30
♦Diamine fast blue FFB
♦Diamine fast orange EG
♦Diamine fast orange ER
Diaminogren blue N2B
♦Diazo Bordeaux 7B
Diazo brilliant green 3G
*Diazo brilliant scarlet 2BL, ex
*Diazo brilliant scarlet ROA
Diazo brown OG
Diazo brown NR
Diazo brown 3RB
Diazo fast red 5BL
Diazo fast red 7BL
Diazo indigo blue 4GTj
Diazo indigo blue 4RL
Diazo olive G
Diazo rubine B
Diazo sky blue B
Diazo sky blue 3GL
♦Fast scarlet 2G base, salt
Fastusol brown L3R
Fastusol gray R
Fastusol orange L5G
Fastusol yellow ly5G
♦Guinea fast red BL
Guinea fast red 4BL
Helindone fast scarlet B
Helindone fast scarlet G
Helindone pink B ex
Helindone pink R ex
HelioredRMT.
Indanthrene brilliant orange RK.
Indanthrene brown BR
♦Indanthrene brown RRD
♦Indanthrene khaki 2G
Indanthrene rubine R dbl
Indo carbon CL
Indo carbon CLG cone
Indocyanine B
Katigen chrome blue 5G
Metachrome Bordeaux R
Metachromc red G
Milling orange G
Milling yellow H5G
Milling yellow O
Monochrome blue black B
Naphthol blue black S
Naphthogene blue B
Neolan black WA
Neolan blue GO
Neolan Bordeaux R
Neolan orange R .
*Oxydiaminogen OB
Paper red A ex
Polar orange GS
'Polar orange R
Rapidogen blue BN
♦Rapidogen blue D
Rapidogen Bordeaux R
Rapidogen brown GN
Rapidogen red GS
♦Rapidogen red RS
Rapidogen scarlet RS
Rapidogen yellow G
♦Rosanthrene fast Bordeaux 2BL..
Rosanthrene orange R
Setacyl direct orange 2R
Setacyl direct violet B
Sudan blue G ._
Sudan brown 5B .,,
127, 304.
11, 127, 304.
11, 69, 127,304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
69,85,91,127,171.
69, 85, 127, 171, 213.
304.
127,171,351.
171.
127,171,304,351.
127, 171, 351.
171.
171.
171,304.
85, 127.
85,127,351.
171.
171.
171.
171, 351.
171.
171.
11,171,274,281,304,351.
171.
171.
171.
171.
69, 85. 127, 171, 304.
127.
127.
127.
69.
69,127,171.
171.
171.
171.
69,91,127,171,351.
11, 127, 171, 304.
127,171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
85.
513.
11.
11,171.
304.
91.
304.
91.
91.
69,85,91,171.
91.
91.
11,53,171,304.
171.
91.
85, 91, 127, 171, 304.
171, 351.
127, 171, 351.
171, 351.
171, 351.
69, 171.
127, 171, 351.
69, 171, 351.
127, 171.
11,91,127,171,351.
127, 171, 351.
127.
127.
171.
171,
80
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Manufacturers' identification num ■
bers (according to list in table 22)
180
181
182
186
187
190
191
192
193
194
195
197
198
199
201
202
20.3
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
247
248
249
250
251
252
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS— Continued
Sudan orange 2R
Sudan orange RT
Sudan red BB
Sulphon orange G _.
*Sulphon yellow R
*Supra light rubine BL
Supramine black BR
Supramine blue R
Supramine Bordeaux B
Supramine brown R
Supramine red 3B
Supramine red 2G
Supramine yellow R
*Victoria fast violet 2R ex
Victoria pure blue B
Victoria violet RL
♦Zambesi black D
*Zambesi black V
Acid anthracene brown KE
Acid anthracene brown LE-CF
Acid anthracene brown WSG
Alizarin fast gray BBLW
Alizarin supra sky R
Alphanol brown B
Amido naphthol brown 3G
Anthralan red B-CF
Azosol fast orange G
Azosol fast orange RR
Azosol fast red 3B
Azosol fast scarlet CR
Azosol fast yellow GR
Benzo fast Bordeaux 6BL
Benzo fast brown RL
Benzoform blue BBL
Benzo new blue 5B
Pyramine yellow R
Brilliant indocyanine 6B-CF
Brilliant indocyanine G
Brilliant sulpho flavine FFA,.-
Celliton blue Q
Celliton fast blue B_
Celliton fast blue FR
Celliton fast blue FFR
Celliton fast blue green B -
Celliton fast brown 3R
Celliton fast brown 5R
CeUiton fast navy blue B
Celliton fast navy blue BR..
Celliton fast pink B
Celliton fast pink FF3B
Celliton fast red GG
Celliton fast red violet RN
Celliton fast rubine B
Celliton fast rubine 3B
Celliton fast violet B
Celliton fast violet 6B._
Celliton fast yellow G
Celliton fast yellow RR
*Celliton scarlet B
Celliton yellow 5G
Chrome fast orange 3RL
Diamine orange F
Dianil yellow 5G _ -
Diazo brown 3R
Diazo fast yellow 2G
Diazo fast yellow 3G
Fast black B salt
Fast black K salt
Fast black LB base
Fast blue BB base, salt
Fast Bordeaux BD salt --
*Fast Bordeaux GP base, salt
Fast corinth V salt ..,,„,,,,.,.
69.
17L
171.
11, 171.
11, 69, 91, 171, 351.
69, 171, 304.
11, 171.
171.
171.
11.
11, 171.
171.
171.
69, 171, 304.
171.
91, 127.
91, 171, 304.
91, 127, 171, 304.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171..
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
127, 171.
171.
171.
69, 171.
171-
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
69, 171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
127, 171.
171.
69, 127, 171, 512.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
11,69, 171,281,304,351.
171.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
81
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS— Continued
Fast garnet GBC base, salt
Fast garnet GC salt
*Fast orange GC base, salt
Fast orange GR salt
Fast orange RD salt
Fast red AL salt
Fast red GL base, salt
*Fast red SQL salt
*Fast red KB base
Fast red RC base, salt
Fast red RL salt
*Fast red TR base, salt
Fast violet B base, salt
*Fast yellow GC base, salt
Fastusol orange LGGL
Fastusol red violet LRL
Fastusol turquoise blue LGL
Immedial new blue FBLex
Immedial new blue 3GL ex
Indanthrene brilliant orange GR.
Indanthrene brilliant violet 3B...
Indanthrene direct black RB
Indanthrene golden orange 3G
Indanthrene golden yellow GK...
Indanthrene golden yellow RK...
*Indanthrene olive green B
Indanthrene red FBB
Monochrome black blue G
Monochrome red FG
Monochrome violet FB
*Naphthol AS
Naphthol AS-BO
Naphthol AS-BR
♦Naphthol AS-BS
♦Naphthol AS-D
Naphthol AS-DB
Naphthol AS-E
Naphthol AS-G
Naphthol AS-ITR
Naphthol AS-OL
♦Naphthol AS-RL
Naphthol AS-SW
♦Naphthol AS-TR
Neolan orange G
Neolan yellow GR cone
Palatine fast blue BN
Palatine fast green BLN
Palatine fast marine blue REN...
Palatine fast orange GEN
Palatine fast orange GN
Palatine fast orange RN
Palatine fast pink BN
Palatine fast red RN
Palatine fast violet 3RN
Palatine fast violet 5RN
Palatine fast yellow E LN
Palatine fast yellow GRN
Pluto black G
Rapid fast orange RH
Rapid fast red FQH
Rapid fast red RH
Rapid fast yellow GGH
Rapidogen black MG
Rapidogen blue N
Rapidogen blue R
Rapidogen brown IPT
Rapidogen golden yellow R
Rapidogen green B
Rapidogen orange G
Rapidogen orange R
Rapidogen red violet RR
Rapidogen violet B
Rapidogen yellow Q
11, 171, 281.
171.
11, 171, 274, 281, 304.
171, 281.
171.
171, 304.
11, 69, 171.
11, 171, 274, 281.
11, 69, 171.
171, 281, 304.
171.
11, 171, 281, 304.
171.
171, 274, 281.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
127, 171.
171, 304.
171.
171.
171.
69, 127, 171, 304.
171.
127, 171.
171.
171.
11, 69, 127, 171, 304.
11, 171, 281, 304.
11, 171.
11, 69, 127, 171, 304.
11, 69, 127, 171, 304, 351.
171.
171.
11, 171.
171.
171, 304, 351.
11, 171, 304.
11, 69, 171, 304.
11, 171, X.
91.
91.
69, 171.
171.
171.
171.
171, 304.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171, 512.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
127, 171.
171.
171.
171.
127, 171.
171,
117
171.
171.
82
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manujacturer, 1944 — Continued
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS— Continued
Rapidogen yellow 2G --
Rapidogen yellow GOP _
Solamine blue FFG
Variamine blue BD salt.
Variamine blue RT salt..
UNQROUPED DYES
Acetate rayon dyes:
♦Black, IV, IV ex., B, BND, BNF, 2G, 3G, 3GNF, GS,
J, NS, RB, SN,SS.
•Blue, IV, XII, BB, BGF, BNN, G, 2Q, GR, R, 3R-_.
Bordeaux BF, FJA
Brilliant blue, B, B ex., NR
Brilliant Bordeaux 3B
Brilliant red
Brilliant yellow FFA
Brown B, BR, G, JS, Y...
Developed black AD, B, BAM, BBN, BGD, GFS,
SOL.
Developed navy SD
Diazo black, BDN, Q cone, NS...
Direct red BP
Direct scarlet GP
Fast pink RFA
Fast yellow GL, GLF, L3G
Fluorescent yellow HEB
Golden orange I, III
Golden yellow VIII, IX, XI, XII, XIII, FSI
OrayNBN
Heliotrope I --■
Light orange FSI
Navy blue B, BP, BXN, R
•Orange, BL, GR, GRN cone, JER, R, 2R, 3R, 4R,
RB. TF.
Pink II, B
Pure blue B ex
Purple
♦Red, III, VI ex., VII, VIII, B, 2B, BX, FSI, NB, R,
RP,VOL,Y.
•Rubine IX, B, C, G, R
Saphirole blue FFG
♦Scarlet III, BG, BS, CSB, G, GY
•Violet II, 3B, 4B, BA, BGF, FSI, 2R, 4R, 3RA, 5RLF.
♦Yellow #8, #38, G, 5G, 6G, 3GM, GN, 6GN, GS, GX,
JT, 4RL, RN.
Acid alizarin Bordeaux BLT
Acid anthracene yellow OR
•Acid black, 640, 773, AR, 30, GRF cone, J, RB, ROW
Acid blue D. R --
Acid blue black RG
Acid brilliant red 3B, 4BL
Acid brown R, R cone, ROO, SF
Acid chrome black blue G
Acid chrome blue 3GNA
Acid chrome brown DKL, RLL
Acid chrome olive BL
Acid chrome yellow ME
Acid dark green B
Acid fast brown COS
Acid fast orange LW
Acid fast yellow L
Acid garnet BQ cone
Acid golden yellow R cone
Acid green GR, S
Acid leather brown EBR
Acid milling orange 4R_
Acid milling yellow GN
Acid navy B, FN
Acid navy blue, M4B..
Acid neutral brown 2RS
Acid neutral red 3G ex. cone
Acid orange 2R
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
11,127,171,304,456,512.
11,69,171,304,456.
69.
11,127,304,513.
69.
127.
171.
69, 127, X.
85, 127, 162.
11.
53, 69, 91.
91.
91.
171.
127,171,456.
69.
11.
11. •
11.
11.
11.
11, 127, 456.
11, 69, 127, 304, 456, 512, X.
11, 304.
11.
127.
11,127, 162, 171, 304, 456, X.
11,127,456,512.
85.
11,162,304,456,512.
11,127,171,304,456.
11, 69, 91, 162, 171, 304, 456.
171.
85.
104, 127, 304.
351.
127.
304, 351.
53, 69, 351.
91.
171.
91.
91.
91.
91.
127.
11.
69.
363.
351.
351, 363.
171.
69.
127.
512.
69, 127.
127.
11.
351.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
83
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — -Continued
Manufacturers' ideutification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Acid pink BA
*Acid red A-lOO, 3B, 3BX, G, GL, OA, RB
Acid scarlet G, Y
Acid violet RNL, 2R
Acid yellow BE, CW, G, 3G, GR
Alizarin blue GS _
Alizarin fast blue RB..
Alphazurine B cone
Amido brilliant red BBA
Anthracene blue SWN
Anthracene chrome brown RL
Anthraquinone blue BGA, 3G, SWB, WSA
Anthraquibone vat black 2G, J, R
Anthraquinone vat black brown VA
* Anthraquinone vat blue CLX, GR, IBC
Anthraquinone vat blue green B, Y
Anthraquinone vat brilliant red B
Anthraquinone vat brilliant yellow 4G
Anthraquinone vat brown NR, RRD, VR
Anthraquinone vat dark olive B
Anthraquinone vat direct black 3G
Anthraquinone vat flavine GO.
Anthraquinone vat golden orange YL
Anthraquinone vat gray 4G, R, M
•Anthraquinone vat navy blue, BN, BRA, NRD, NTP
Anthraquinone vat olive, G, GGL, TA
Anthraquinone vat olive green B
Anthraquinone vat orange A-lOO, A-200
Anthraquinone vat printing violet 4R
Anthraquinone vat red brown DBL
Anthraquinone vat violet A-lOO, A-200
Anthraquinone vat yellow 8Q, 3R
Azoanthrene dyes:
Black NV
Golden orange R
Green G
Navy BR, CW, LN
Royal blue L, S
Rubine S
Turquoise B
Scarlet Y
Yellow Q, GSB. S
Azo Bordeaux BL
Azo brilliant orange GRN
Azo brown BY
Azo ceresine B._
Azo eosine 2B
Azo fast blue B
Azo fast brilliant red BA
Azo fast yellow RCA
Azo oil black
Azo oil blue black B
Azo olive green BL
Azo orange GCW, ON, GR new, RNC #90, 3RP, RS_ .
Azo scarlet RBN
Azoic dyes and their components:
Dyes:
Rapid fast:
BlueB
Brown IRH ,
Orange O
Orange GNR :
Scarlet RH
Rapid ogen:
Black DM
Blue C, G, GDNN, QNN, MSG
Bordeaux MR .
Brown
Dark brown AR, R
Golden yellow MRS, N
Navy blue FFR
Orange FFR
Red FFBB, FFG, FFR, G, GNN, IP, ITR
Scarlet, FFG, FFR, R, RBY
Yellow, FFG G...
91.
53, 91, 127, 351.
351.
363, 512.
91,304,351.
304.
304.
304.
171.
304.
513.
127.
69, 304.
171.
127, 171, 304.
127, 304.
127.
127.
11,127,304.
11.
127.
304.
127.
69,304.
11,09,127,171.
127, 171.
11.
127.
11.
11.
127.
127.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
351.
351.
351.
69.
127.
304.
171.
171.
304.
304.
351.
351.
351.
171.
171.
351.
69.
171.
127.
127,351.
127.
351.
127, 171.
127,351.
171.
171.
127, 171, 351.
127,171,^51.
171,351.
84
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by mamifacturer , 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers* identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
UNQROUPED DYES— Continued
Azoic dyes and their components— Continued
Components:
Fast color bases:
Ponceau L
Red, B, PDC
Scarlet GG, RC --.
Fast color salts:
BlueB - ---
Ponceau L
Red B, G, 2G, 3G
Scarlet R
Fur dyes:
Nyanzol NZA. NZDA, NZDP, NZF
Nyanzol berry blue ---
Nyanzol fusion #W387
Nyanzol gray #G02A, BCA
Naphthols:
AS-BG
AS-GR
AS-OP
AS-PN
Benzoform dyes:
Blue GGAex., GS
Blue green BA
Brown L3RA-- - -
Gray M. _
Red7B, G
Rubine BA.
Violet BB
Benzol brown R.
Brilliant acid blue 3B
Brilliant benzo green BA, BACF
Brilliant blue 5B
Brilliant wool blue G ex., N
Chromate brilliant brown RL
Chromate brown
Chrome black FA ex., 3G
Chrome blue ATX
Chrome brilliant orange 2R
Chrome brown 2AB, B, DK, HN, O, PD, PG
Chrome fast black SG
Chrome fast green SP
Chrome fast red 2RL
Chrome fast yellow R.
Chrome green B, CB, G
Chrome orange, RL, 3R
Chrome red G
*Chrome yellow FTL, 2G, 2GN, SSN, SW
CibablueBR
Cloth red Y._
Cotton black 3G
Croceine scarlet FP--
Developed black G
Developed blue B, 3G, 6G, 5GL
'Developed Bordeaux 7B, 2BL
Developed brilliant orange GRS
Developed brilliant scarlet 2BL, GL
Developed brown R
Developed fast Bordeaux 2BL
Developed fast brown RK
Developed fast violet BL
Developed fast yellow 2Q
Developed green BL, 2GL, GW
Developed indigo blue BRRA.
Developed orange DD, GRN, 2R, 3R, RFW, WD
♦Developed red 2B, BFW, 7BL
Developed rubine B -
Developed scarlet A, 2BLN, FW, GFW, N
Developed violet BRD, RR
Diaminogen NAA
Diazophen red BTB
Diazophen yellow BTB
♦Direct black CAM, CW, 3G, 5G, NCW^
♦Direct blue 2B, BR, FFGL, 5G, KHB, NR, RDW, VRS
Direct blue green B, CW
11.
11,171,281.
11,171,274,281.
11,171,281,351.
11.
171,274.281,304,351.
11,171,274,281,304.
85.
85.
85.
85.
11,171.
171.
351.
60.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
171.
104.
304.
171.
304.
304.
85.
513.
304.
127.
11.
91, 127, 304.
171.
513.
127.
127.
91, 304.
127, 304.
304.
85,127,171,304.
124.
91.
512.
304.
91
91, 127.
11, 85, 304.
85.
85.
127.
85.
127.
127.
304.
127.
171.
11, 127, 171. 304.
11,91,127,304.
85.
11, 127.
11, 127.
171.
69.
69.
91, 171, 304, 512, X.
11, 53, 69, 85, 304.
11. 304.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
85
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes Jor which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Manufacturers' identiflcationnum-
bers (accordinglto list in table 22)
UNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Direct Bordeaux B
Direct brilliant blue BFL
Direct brilliant cerise
Direct brilliant orange RS
Dii'ect brilliant red 12B
♦Direct brilliant violet B, 4B, R
Direct brilliant yellow 8G
^Direct brown BGA/CF, C WR/GB, GKA, G2R,3GS, KRS
N, R, RB, RBA.
Direct copper blue RRX
Direct fast black AM, FOR, FTC, G, PG
♦Direct fast blue 6GKS, GL, 8GL, R, RL, SRL
Direct fast Bordeaux 2B
♦Direct fast brown BRL, FW, 4GL, LBRSA, R, 4R, 2RL,
3YL.
Direct fast catechine GA
♦Direct fast gray BL, GL, 2GL, LVGLA, LVL, RLN
Direct fast olive brown RL
♦Direct fast orange G, 2G, 4G, GL, 2GL, R, 4RL, 5RL, 2RN,
RT.
Direct fast pink 2B
♦Direct fast red, 3BL, 8BLN, 8BLSW
Direct fast rubine B, LB
Direct fast scarlet G
Direct fast violet 5BL, BRL
Direct fast yellow 4GL, 5GL, LRA
Direct golden yellow R
Direct gray BBC
Direct green B, GB, 5GSC, 2Y
Direct light yellow RL
Direct navy G, R
♦Direct navy blue B, DB, RY
Direct neutral blue G
Direct new blue 5B
Direct orange BA
Direct red G, R
Direct rhoduline BA/CF
Direct rubine G
Direct scarlet G
Direct silk blue NR
Direct speck dye red SW
Direct violet 2R
Direct violet black
Direct viscose blue GGS, GS, RS .
Direct yellow S3G, S5GP-.
Fast acid brown RG
Fast acid light red B
Fast acid orange RW
Fast acid red BBLA
Fast acid yellow GS
Fast black G
Fast Bordeaux BN
Fast brown FN, MF
Fast crimson R
Fast light red BL, 4BA
Fast olive brown G
Fast orange 4RN, YF
Fast pink N
Fast spirit black R
Fast spirit brown G
Fast spirit orange R
Fast spirit yellow 2R
Fast yellow 2G, N
Fluorescent green
Fluorescent purple 2G
FluorolSG -
Formaldehyde black B
Formaldehyde fast black GR
Formaldehyde scarlet Y
Formalide brown RD
Formalide deep blue R
Formanol black RW
Gasoline blue - .
Gasoline yellow 2G
Helio fast rubine 4BLA
Igenal brown CRTA, ITGA, PGMA
304.
304.
69.
91.
304.
11, 91, 304.
304.
11,69,85,91,171,304,512.
127.
11, 127,171.304.
127, 304, X.
304.
11, 85, 127, 171, 304, X.
85.
127, 171, 304, X.
11.
85, 91, 127, 304, X.
11.
11, 85, 171, X.
127, 304.
304.
11. 304.
171, 304.
351.
X.
11, 69, 127, 304.
91.
11, 69.
91, 127, 512.
351.
91.
171.
11.
171.
11.
11.
171.
304.
11.
91.
171.
304.
304.
91.
91.
171.
304.
69.
69.
69.
304.
171, 304.
69.
69.
69.
69.
499.
304.
171.
91.
53.
91.
512.
512.
X.
69, 85.
69.
171.
171.
86
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
UNQROUPED DYES— Continued
Indigo vat black :
Indigo vat brown G
Tndigo vat printing black G
Indigo vat scarlet 2QN
Jet black APX
Lake pink RL
Lake yellow PL
Leather brown 5RTA
Methyl violet 3RA
Milling fast garnet R.
Milling fast red FF, GD
Milling navy blue 4B
Milling orange Q
Milling red B
Milling yellow 3Q. 2QCW, NGS, XN
Mordant green SN... ---
Naphthol navy blue M
Neutral brown GH
Neutral silk brown RHS, RWA
Neutral silk yellow GGA._
Oil brown #79, #102, D, M, Y
Oil fast blue R
Oil fast yellow EG
Oil mahogany #51
■Oil orange, #30, MT, 2R
Oil pink B
■Oil red, #322, EGN, G, 1-1471, N-1700, OB, XO, Y-292.
Oil scarlet X-9995
Oil soluble azoic yellow
Oil yellow, PHW
Palatine fast blue 5RNA/CF
Paper white GDC
Phosphine PB
Pigment rubine 3G
Polyform dyes:
Blue BRF. 2RF
Bordeaux RF
Dark brown 3BF
Dark maroon OF
Orange RF
Scarlet RF
Yellow GF
Pyrazol fast orange GL
Pyrazoline dyes:
Black
BlueCF
BlueR
Blue2RCF
RedBLW
Resin brilliant red R
Resin brown Z
Resin royal blue #51591
Resin sky blue #51590
Resorcin brown RP, 2YDS
Rosanthrene orange
Rubber colors
Silk black 4BF .
Spirit soluble blue
Spirit soluble fast black...
Spirit soluble fast blue B
Spirit soluble fast orange A
Spirit soluble fast red M, Y
Spirit soluble fast yellow 3G
Spirit soluble green
Spirit soluble violet
Stilbene orange E36
Sudan corinth B
Sudan dark brown BG
Supranol yellow RA
Toluylene fast brown 3GA
Victoria blue BGO
Visco blue RS_
Wool navy B
Zambesi black BG
124.
304, 471.
304.
304.
127.
304.
304.
171.
171.
85.
85.
304.
351.
304, 351.
304.
69.
91.
304.
85.
85.
162, 304.
11.
127.
69.
69, 104, 162, 339.
304.
11, 69, 104, 162, 304, 339.
69.
X.
69, 339.
171.
171.
69.
171.
127. ■
127.
127.
127.
127.
127.
127.
91.
351.
351.
351.
351.
351.
304.
304.
304.
304.
69, 171.
127.
127.
91.
513.
304.
304.
304.
304.
304.
513.
513.
69.
171.
171.
171.
171.
202.
91.
304.
91.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
87
LAKES AND TONERS
Table 12B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Lakes and toners for which separate statistics are given in table 12A are marked below with an asterisk (*);
those not so marked do not appear in table 12A because the reported data are confidential and may not
be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 22.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number with
the designated product]
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to
list in table 22)
LAKES OR LAKE COLORS
*Black lakes:
Nigrosine
AH other
*Blue lakes:
Brilliant wool blue
*Indanthrene blue
*Methylene blue
*Peacock blue (Patent blue)
Turquoise blue
" Victoria blue
All other .
*Brown lakes:
Bismarck brown, tannic
All other
* Green lakes:
*Acid green
Malachite green
*Naphthol green
* Pigment green
All other
Maroon lakes:
♦Alizarin maroon
Amaranth
*Azo Bordeaux
*E[elio fast rubine .
Hypernic
Quinizarine maroon
All other
* Orange lakes:
Acid orange
*Persian orange
All other
Red lakes:
*Alizarin red
Cochineal lake
*Eosine and phloxine
Pigment scarlet
Naphthol red
*Rhodamine
*Rose and pink lakes
♦Scarlet 2R
All other
♦Violet lakes:
Acid violet
♦Methyl violet
All other
♦Yellow lakes:
Auramine
♦Fast light yellow
♦Naphthol yellow
Quercitron
♦Quinoline yellow
♦Tartrazine
All other
190.
36, 89, 193, 240, 277, 513.
235.
127, 193, 212, 232.
127, 266, 416, 446.
3, 18, 60, 69, 71, 132, 190, 202, 204, 212, 225, 240, 252, 266,
277, 376, 389, 413, 416, 446, 490, 513.
46, 413.
69, 190, 266, 277, 498.
21, 36, 60, 89, 101, 132, 212, 277.
240.
36, 101, 513.
18, 190, 212, 240, 266.
212.
54, 132, 193, 490.
54, 235, 413, 498.
36, 60, 89, 101, 127, 132, 153, 277, 463.
46, 193, 235, 285, 513.
71, 240, 413.
18, 60, 127, 132, 204, 212, 232, 285, 357, 376, 413, 463, 490.
18, 60, 101, 127, 132, 204, 212, 232, 357, 413, 463, 490.
212.
513.
89, 132, 190, 498.
190, 498.
18, 69, 71, 76, 101, 202, 212, 225, 240, 252, 266, 277, 376, 389,
416, 446, 490.
21, 60, 89, 212, 235, 277, 416.
18, 69, 127, 193, 212, 240, 277, 357, 413, 416.
174.
60, 69, 89, 132, 212, 277, 416, 446.
18, 36, 60, 127, 204, 240, 277, 357, 376, 490, 513.
69, 235.
127, 190, 212, 277.
21, 36, 71, 232, 277, 413, 490, X.
18, 21, 60, 69, 76, 89, 127, 132, 190, 212, 232. 240, 277, 413,
463, 490, 498.
60, 69, 127, 132, 235, 277, 413, 416.
101, 266.
18, 60, 69, 101, 132, 190, 240, 266, 277, 376, 413, 446. 463, 490.
513.
21,89,204.
101, 277.
18, 69, 204, 240, 266, 277, 446.
18, 153, 204, 212, 266, 416, 446.
127, 212.
212, 225, 252, 266, 376, 416, 446.
18, 69, 71, 101, 132, 202, 204, 212, 225, 240, 252, 266, 277, 376,
416, 446.
36, 89, 204.
88 UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners jor which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to
list in table 22)
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS
Black toners: PMA black
•Blue toners:
Alkali blue
Dianisidine blue
Phthalocyanine blue B
Phthalocyanine blue Q
Phthalocyanine blue SBL
Pigment blue, AVNL and GNL
PMA Peacock blue
*PMA Victoria blue
PMA Blue, other...
•PTA Peacock blue
*PTA Victoria blue.
•PTA Blue, other
All other
•Brown toners:
Havana brown
PMA Brown
All other
•Green toners:
•PMA Brilliant green
•PTA Brilliant green
•Brilliant green, other
•PMA Malachite green
•PTA Malachite green
PTMA Malachite green
PMA Green, other
•PTA Green, other
Phthalocyanine green
Pigment green
All other
Maroon toners:
Indo maroon
•Lithol maroon
Lithosol Bordeaux
•orNaphthylamine maroon
•Toluidine maroon
All other
Orange toners:
Benzidine orange
Dianisidine orange
*2,4-Dinitroaniline orange
*o-Nitroaniline orange.
Vulcan fast orange O
All other
•Red toners:
*o-Chloronitroaniline red
p-Chloronitroaniline red
•Eosineand phloxine
Oentex red
Lithol scarlet 2YLN
•Lithol red
•Lithol rubine
Naphthanil red
•Para red, light
•Para red, dark
•Permanent red 2B
•PMA Red
•PTA Rhodamine B
•PTA Rhodamine Y ...
•PTA Red, other
•Red lake C
•Red lakoD
Red lake P
Rubine 3G
•Toluidine red
Vulcan fast red B
All other
463.
69, 204, 252. 439.
193.
17l', 193, 204, 212, 416, 463, 490.
490.
171, 490.
171.
212 240.
18, 71, 127, 204, 212, 240, 252, 266, 446, 463.
60, 132, 202.
69, 101, 153, 202, 277, 416.
3, 69, 101, 127, 153, 193, 204, 212, 266, 277, 413, 416. 463.
490, 513.
60, 101, 127, 202, 266.
21, 202.
71.
235.
101.
202, 240, 252, 416, 463.
i9, 101, 127, 212, 277, 413, 490, 513.
101, 266,446,490.
, 202, 252, 416, 446.
101. 127, 153, 204, 212.
132, 212.
132, 212, 413.
, 204, 490.
, 212, 413, 490.
71,
3, (
21,
153
69,
18.
60,
60,
171
127
266
193.
18, 127, 193, 202, 212, 240, 357, 413, 463.
498.
212, 232, 357.
127, 193, 212, 232, 413, 463.
127.
212.
439.
18, 127, 204, 212, 376, 413, 513.
153, 204, 212, 232, 357, 376, 413, 446, 463, 490.
171.
202, 204.
18, 132, 204, 212, 240, 376, 413, 439, 490, 498, 513.
127, 204, 212, 490.
69, 76, 153, 202, 225, 252, 416, 446.
171.
127.
18, 69, 71, 101, 127, 153, 193, 202, 204, 212, 240, 252, 376, 389,
413, 416, 439, 446, 463, 490, 498, 513.
18, 60, 101, 127, 153, 193, 202, 204, 212, 232, 240, 266, 376,
413, 416, 439, 446, 463, 490.
127.
18, 60, 69, 71, 127, 132, 193, 202, 204, 212, 232, 240, 252, 357,
376, 439, 463, 490, 498, X.
18, 21, 60, 69, 71, 127, 132, 153, 193, 202, 204, 212, 232, 240,
252, 357, 376, 389, 416, 439, 463, 490, 498, X.
127,153,171,212,416.
101, 212, 252, 446.
69, 71, 101, 127, 153, 204, 212, 240, 277, 413, 416, 463.
18, 69, 71, 101, 127, 153, 193, 204, 212, 240, 277, 413, 416, 513.
60, 69, 202, 416.
3, 18, 69, 71, 76, 101, 127, 153, 193, 202, 204, 212, 225, 240,
252, 376, 389, 413, 416, 439, 446. 463.
71, 193, 212, 240, 2,^2, 376, 416, 513.
513.
212.
18, 21, 69, 71, 127, 132, 153, 193, 204, 212, 232, 240, 357, 376,
389, 413, 416, 439, 463, 490, 498, X.
171.
60, 69, 101, 127, 132, 193, 212, 232, 439.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
89
Table 12B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to
list in table 22)
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH
COLORS— Continued
Violet toners:
•Methyl violet, other than PMA or PTA
•PMA Methyl violet
•PMA Violet, other,
'PTA Methyl violet
•PTA Violet, other
All other
♦Yellow toners:
•Benzidine yellow
p-Chloro-o-nitroanUine yellow
Gentex yellow
•Hansa yellow
Lithol yellow
Vulcan fast yellow G
All other
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS
Black toners, reduced;
PTA Black
•Blue toners, reduced:
Alkali blue
PMA Peacock blue -
•PMA Victoria blue
•PMA Blue, other
*PTA Peacock blue
PTA Blue, other
•Phthalocyanine blue B
•Phthalocyanine blue G
Phthalocyanine blue, other
All other
Brown toners, reduced:
Pigment khaki
Green toners, reduced:
Nitroso green
•PMA Brilliant green
PMA Malachite green
PMA Green, other
•PTA Brilliant gi-een
PTA Malachite green
PTA Green, other
Phthalocyanine green
Pigment green B
Shamrock green
All other
•Maroon toners, reduced:
a-Naphthylamine maroon
p-Phenetidine maroon
•Orange toners, reduced:
o-Nitroaniline orange
All other
•Red toners, reduced:
p-Chloronitroaniline red
Eosine and phloxine
*Lithol red
•Lithol rubuie
p-Nitro-o-anisidine-naphthanil
p-Nitro-o-toluidine-naphthanil
•Para red, light
•Para red, dark
Permaton red
Permanent red 2B
Phenylmethylpyrazolone dianisidine
Red lake 2B
•Red lake C
Red lake D
PMA Red
•PTA Rhodamine B
*PTA Rhodamine Y
PTA Rubine 3G
PTA Red, other
Scarlet 2YL
•Toluidine red
All other
3, 18, 60, 101, 130, 204, 212, 252, 266, 439, 464.
3, 71, 101, 127, 204. 212, 277, 416, 446, 490.
60, 130, 132, 202, 240, 252, 266, 357, 376, 463.
69, 101, 127, 193, 204, 212, 277, 416, 446, 490.
60, 127, 153, 240, 266, 376, 413, 463.
277, 446.
69, 127, 193, 204, 212, 376, 413, 416. 446, 513.
376.
171.
18, 71, 127, 171, 193, 202, 204, 212, 225, 240, 252, 376, 413,
416, 446, 513.
171.
171.
101, 204.
101.
69.
18, 212.
18, 101, 190, 204.
60, 69, 101, 204.
101, 204, 212, 416.
60, 101, 127, 212.
54, 101, 127, 132, 193, 204, 232, 235, 240, 318, 490, 498.
171, 190, 490.
235, 498.
127, 463.
171,
235
18,89,101,127,277.
190, 204, 266.
212.
101,' 127, 212.
190.
60, 101, 127.
127, 132, 490.
127.
413.
190, 204, 232.
54.
490.
54, 413, 490.
101, 153.
127.
416.
18, 60, 101, 127, 153, 190, 204, 240, 389, 416, 490.
18, 60, 101, 127, 204, 212, 389, 416.
127.
127.
18, 60, 71, 132, 204, 212, 240, 357, 490, X.
60, 71, 127, 132, 204, 212, 232, 240, 357, 389, 490, 498.
69.
127.
127.
127, 490.
18, 153, 204, 240, 490.
416.
60, 101.
101, 127, 416.
54, 101, 204, 277, 416, 446.
127.
60, 101, 127.
127.
18, 54, 60, 101, 127, 132, 190, 204, 212, 240, 357, 413, 490, X.
69, 101, 153, 190, 204, 266, 463.
90
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 12B.- — Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Product
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS
Continued
Violet toners, reduced:
PMA Methyl violet
*PMA Violet, other
•PTA Methyl violet
•PTA Violet, other
Methyl violet, other than PMA or PTA_.
♦Yellow toners, reduced:
Benzidine yellovi^
*Hansa yellow
All other
All other
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according to
list in table 22)
71, 153, 190, 202, 204.
IH, 101, 446.
127, 212.
60, 101.
212, 413.
18, 54, 127, 132, 212, 235, 413.
101.
204, 251.
Note.— The abbreviations PMA, PTA, and PTMA stand for phosphomolybdic acid, phosphotungstie
acid, and phosphotungstomolybdic acid, respectively.
MEDICINALS
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Medicinals for which separate statistics are given in table 13 A are marked below with an asteri.sk (*); me-
dicinals not so marked do not appear in table 13A because the reported data are confidential and may not
be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 22.
An X signifies "that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number
with thedesignatcd product]
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid
•Acetanilide
Acetol salicylate (l-Hydroxy-2-propanone salicylate)
Acetophenetidm (Phenacetin)
2-Acetoxymercuri-4-di-isobuty Iphenol
*Acetyl-p-aminopheny 1 salicylate (Phenetsal)
Acetylarsan
Acetylgly col salicylate
•N-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilicacid (Acetarsone) (Stovarsol)
*Acetylsalicy lie acid (Aspirin)
* Acetyltannic acid (Tannigen) (Tannyl acetate)
3-Amino-4-acetoxyphenylarsonicacid
Amino acids, derived from proteins:
3,5-Di-iodotyrosine-.-
dl-Phenylalanine
1-Tyrosine
•p-Aminobenzoic acid derivatives:
n-Amylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate hydrochloride (Amylsine
hydrochloride).
n-Butyl p-aminobenzoate (Butesin)
Di(n-butyl-p-aminobenzoate)trinitrophenol (Butesin picrate)
3-Di-n-butylamiuopropyl p-aminobenzoate (Butacaine baso)
3-Di-n-butylaminopropyl p-amiuobenzoate hydrochloride (Buta-
caine hydrochloride).
3-Di-n-butylaminopropyl p-aminobenzoate sulfate (Butacame
sulfate) .
^-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate (Procaine base)
0-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate derivatives:
Procaine borate .
♦Procaine hydrochloride
a-Dimethylamino-a,^-dimethylpropyl p-aminobenzoate hydro-
chloride (Tutocaine hydrochloride).
2-Dimethylammoethyl p-butylaminobenzoate hydrochloride
(Tetracaine hydrochloride).
•Ethyl p-aminobenzoate (Benzocaine) (Anaesthesine)
Isobutyl p-aminobenzoate- --
Isobutylaminoeth y 1 p-aminobenzoate (Monocaine)
Propyl p-aminobcnzoate. -
p-Aminohippuric acid
3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenylarsine oxide hydrochloride (Mapharsen).
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
94, 124, 282, 298.
88
124, 165, 298.
397.
50, 86, 157, 165, 501.
198.
165.
1, 286, 501.
45, 124, 142, 222, 298, X.
88, 157, 234, 244, 501.
501.
149.
286.
286.
325.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1, 169, 501.
1, 406, 501.
1,48,69, 165, 169,501, X.
501.
501.
1, 48, 165, 169, 286, 325, 405, 501.
165.
48. 325.
165.
304.
338.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
91
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Ben zenoid — C ontinued
•3-Amiuo-4-hydroxyphenyldichloroarsine hydrochloride (Dichloro-
phenarsine hydrochloride) .
4-Amino-2-methyl-l-naphthol hydrochloride (Synkamin)
Arsphenamine --
•Benzaldehyde
Benzochrome
Benzoic acid
•Benzoic acid salts:
Lithium benzoate
Magnesium benzoate _-
Benzoylethyldimethylaminoisopropanol (Stovaine)
Benzopyrene r.
•Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl methyl ketone
Benzyl succinate
Bismuth araphenaminesulfonate .
Bismuth iodosubgallate -
Bismuth-^-naphthol
Bismuth subbenzoate
•Bismuth subgallate ^
•Bisnuith subsalicylate
Bismuth tetrabromopyrocatcchol
Bismuth tribromophenate
m-Bromoacetophenyl benzoate (Keoxyn)
tert-Butylcresol (Cresophan).^
Calcium benzyl phthalate
Calcium eresolsulfonate
Calcium iodoxy benzoate
p-Carbamidobenzenearsonic acid (Carbasone)
Catechol (Pyrocatechin), resublimed ._
Chloromercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol
o-Chloromercuriphenol
Chloro thymol
m-Cresyl acetate (Cresatin)
*dl-Desoxyephedrine, d-desoxyephedriue hydrochloride (Methed-
rine), and dl-desoxyephedrine hydrochloride.
Diacetylaminoazotoluene
3,4'-Di(acetylamino)-4-hydroxy-2'-phenoxyacetic acid arsenoben-
zene, sodium salt (Solusalvarsan).
p.p'-Diaminodiphenylsulfone-N.N'-diCdextrose sodium sulfonate) - -.
2,5-Diaminotoluene sulfate
1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene
7-Diethylaminopropyl cinnamate hydrochloride (Apothesine hy-
drochloride) .
•Diethylstilbestrol.
Diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether
Diethylstilbestrol dipropionate
m-Dihydroxy-di-(soc)hexylhenzene ( Dihexylin)
3,4-Dihydroxy-a-methylaminoacetopheiione hydrochloride (Keph-
rine hydrochloride).
1,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene (Naphthoresorcinol)
2,4-Di(p-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethylhexane (Octafollin)
3,4-Dihydroxy phenylethylmethylamine CE pinine)
0-(3,5-Di-iodo-4-hydroxyphenyl) -a-phenylpropionic acid
l-Dimethylamino-2-(dimethylaminomethyl)-2-butanol benzoate
hydrochloride (Alypin hydrochloride).
dl-Dimethylaminoethanolcatechol (Me thadren)
Dioxyanthranol ( Anthralin)
Diphenylacetyldiethylaminoethanol hydrochloride
Diphenyleneglycolylurea sodium
Disodium acetarsonate
Disodium hydroxymercurisalicyloxy acetate (Mercurosal)
Disodium -4-sulfaminophenyl-2-azo-7-acetylamino-l-hydroxynaph-
thalene-3,6-disulfonate.
•Dyes, medicinal:
Acriviolet
Brilliant green
3,6-Diaminoacridine dihydrochloride
3,6-Diaminoacridinp sulfate (Proflavine)
3,6-Diamino-lO-methylacridine chloride (Acriflavine)
Dibromohydroxymercurifluorescein, sodium salt (Mercurochrome)
Gentian violet
Methylene blue
Methyl violet _ -
697646—46 7
1,338,420,501.
338.
121, 280, 501.
165, 201, 457, 475.
396.
127, 205, 298.
88, 198, X.
405.
280.
135.
157, 165, 229, 278, 414, 474, X.
165,418.
157, 286, 405.
1.
88, 198.
286.
286.
269, 286, 313, 350, 426.
269, 286, 313.
198.
88, 157, 286, 396, X.
121.
165.
157.
501.
418.
65, 198, 255, 280.
X.
1.
137.
286.
406.
57, 65, 144, 234.
137.
501.
338.
134.
135.
338.
1,57,65,255,426,483, X.
57, 243, 255.
57, X.
338.
501.
400.
397. X.
65.
X.
501.
243.
1.
90.
287.
501.
338.
501.
304,
304.
1, 269.
1, 269, 304.
1.304.
88. 211.
304.
69, 304.
304.
92
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Ben zenoid— Continued
*Dyes, medicinal— Continued
Parafuchsine
Scarlet red (Phenol red)...
Tetraiodophenolphthalein and sodium salt
Trypan blue
1-Ephedrtne, synthetic, and salts
Ephedrine, racemic, and salts
Ephedrine derivatives:
Ephedrine benzoate
Ephedrine cinnamate
Ephedrine ethylmercurithiosalicylate
pseudo-Ephedrine hydrochloride
Ethyl-p-diethoxydiphenylamidine hydrochloride
n-Ethylephedrine hydrochloride
Ethyliodophenylundecylate (Pantopaque)
Gallic acid
Qermanin .-.
Ouaiacol
Guaiacol, liquid
Hexamethyleneamine acetaminosalicylic acid (Salihexin)
Hexestrol (3',4-Di-p-hydroxyphenyl-n-hexane)
Hexylresorcinol
Homoveratrylamine
Hydroquinone n-amyl ether (Amol)
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters:
n-Butyl p-hydroxy benzoate (Butoben)
Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Hydroxymercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol anhydride
p-Hydroxyphenylisopropylamine hydrobromide
o-Hydroxyphenylmercuric chloride
o-Iodobenzoic acid _
o-Iodosobenzoic acid
Lithium hippurate
Mandelicacid
Mandelic acid salts:
Ammonium mandelate
Calcium mandelate
Sodium mandelate
1-Methylaminoethanol catechol (Epinephrine).—
Methyl m-amino-p-hydroxybenzoate (Orthoform)
3-3'-Methylenebis(4-hydroxycoumarin) (Dicumarol)
Monoethanolamine mandelate
a-Naphthol
^-Naphthoxyacetic acid _
*^-Naphthyl benzoate
0-Naphthyl salicylate.-
*Neoarsphenamine
Neo-synephrin hydrochloride..
Phenacaine hydrochloride (Di-(p-ethoxyphenyl)acetamidine)
Phenolphthalein
*Phenolsulfonic acid salts:
Ammonium phenolsulfonate
Bismuth phenolsulfonate
Calcium phenolsulfonate
Copper phenolsulfonate
Sodium phenolsulfonate
Zinc phenolsulfonate
r^-Phenylisopropylamine and sulfate (Amphetamine and sulfate)...
Phenylmercuric acetate
Phenylraercuric benzoate
Phenylmercuric borate
Phenylmercuric chloride
Phenylmercuric nitrate
Phenylmercuric salicylate
Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (Propadrine hydrochloride)..
Phenyl salicylate (Salol)
Propenylmethylguaethol
Resorcinol
Resorcinol monoaeetate
•Salicylic acid
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
304.
304.
48,65,269,286,304.
304.
286.
286.
255.
255.
255.
65.
501.
287.
134.
269.
501.
298.
201.
1.
287, 483, X.
406.
165.
406.
165, 201, 286.
201.
165, 201.
165, 201.
1.
418.
65, 137.
134, 418.
418.
338.
269, 286.
286, 426.
1, 269, 286.
269, 286.
278, 501.
501.
287.
255.
157.
134.
86, 157, 286.
157, 198.
1, 121,286,426,501.
444.
169, 488.
298.
124.
286.
124, 269, 286.
269, 286.
124,269,286.
124,269,286.
234, 418, X.
189.
189.
189.
189.
189.
189.
406.
124.
165.
127, X.
134, 157, 405.
124, 201, 286, 298.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
93
Table 13B.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944~~Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC- Continued
Benzenoid— Continued
♦Salicylic acid salts:
Arnmonium salicylate
Calcium salicylate
Lithium salicylate
Magnesium salicylate
♦Sodium salicylate
Strontium salicylate.
Salicylsalicylic acid
Silver arsphenamine
Sodium p-aminophenylarsonate
Sodium antimony III bis-catechol-2,4-disuironate (Fuadin)
Sodium ethylmercurithiobenzene sulfonate
Sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate
Sodium o-io'dohippurate
Sodium methylenesulfonaminohydroxyphenyl arsenate (Aldarsone).
Sodium p-toluenesulfoachloramine (Chloramine T)
Stilbamine glucoside (Neostam)
♦Sulfa drugs:
Acetylsulfathiazole
p-BenzylaminobenzenesuIfonamide
Phthalylsulfathiazole
Succinylsulfathiazole
Su'.fa-acetamide (N-acetylsulfanilamide)
Sulfadiazine
Sulfadiazine, sodium
Sulfaguanidine
Sulfamerazine, sodium
Sulfamerazine (2-Sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidine)
♦Sulfanilamide (p-Aminobenzenesulfonamide)
Sulfanilamide ascorbate
Sulfapyridine (2-Sulfanilamidopyridine)
Sulfapyridine, sodium
♦Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole ascorbate
♦Sulfathiazole, sodium
♦Sulfoarsphenamine
4-Sulfonamido-2,4-diaminoazobenzene----
•Tannin albuminate (Tannalbin)
Tannin-formaldehyde (Tannoform)
Tetrachlorophenol
N,N,N',N'-Tetraethylphthalamide (Neospiran)
Thiosalicylic acid
Thymol
Thymol iodide ----
p-Toluenesulfondichloramine (Dichloroamine T)
a-Toluic acid (Phenylacetic acid)
Trichlorophenol
Tryparsamide
Tyramine ethanesulfonate.-.
•Vitamin K, all forms:
K (Menadione) (2-MethyI-l,4-naphthoqninone)
K f(2-MethyI-l,4-naphthoquinone)diphosphoric ester, tetra sodium
salt)] (Thyloquinone).
Ki (2-Methyl-3-phytyl-l,4-naphthoquinone)-
Zinc sulfanilate
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic
Adenine hydrochloride - --
Adenine sulfate
Adenylic acid
Allantoin (S-Ureidohydantoin)
Allylcamphoramic acid
•Amino acids derived from proteins:
Histamine, free base
Histamine phosphate
1-Histidine
Histidine monohydrochloride --
1-Hydroxyproline
1-Proline
dl-Tryptophane
1-Tryptophane
Antipyrine
•Antipyrine salicylate
Atropine amineoxide hydrochloride
Barbituric acid
88, 124, 269.
88, 124, 269.
88, X.
88, 124, 269.
124,201,298.
124, 269.
286.
501.
65.
501.
255.
255.
269.
1.
298.
65.
298.
286.
298.
298.
69.
69, X.
69, X.
69.
69.
69.
65, 69, 94, 286, 298, 413, 501.
157.
69, 286.
286.
69, 91, 255, 286, 298, 426, 501, X.
157.
69, 255, 286, 501, X.
1, 121,286,426,501.
501.
88, 157, 198, 244.
88, 157.
124.
198.
255.
333, X, X.
269, 286, 313.
298.
X.
124.
243, 286, 426.
65.
1, 69, 144, 170, 483.
203, 426.
286.
65.
400.
134, 400.
400.
137, 399.
157.
338, 473.
473.
243, 473.
203.
268, 349.
286.
286.
124, 286, 349, 473.
124.
88, 124, 157, 198, 286.
116.
1.
94
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 13B.^ — Synthetic' organic^chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic— Continued
•Barbituric acid derivatives:
5-Allyl-5-cyclopentenylharbituric acid and salt (Cyclopal)
5-Allyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid (Allurate)
5-Allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid and salt (Alphenal)
Aminopyrine diethylbarbiturate (Veramon) (Peralga)
5-n-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid (Neonal)
5-(l-Cyclohexenyl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid and salt (Phanodorn) . . -
5,5-Diallylbarbituric acid (Dial)
5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid (Barbital)
5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
5-Ethyl-5-(sec)butylbarbituric acid and salt
5-Ethyl-5-n-hexylbarbituric acid and salt (Ortal)
6-Ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid and salt (Amytal)
5-Ethyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid and salts (Ipral)
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid (Pentobarbital)
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid, sodium salt
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid and salt
(Pentothal).
*5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Phenobarbital) (Luminal)
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, calcium salt (Phenobarbital
calcium).
♦5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, sodium salt (Phenobarbital
sodium).
N-Methyl-5-cyclohexenyl-5-methylbarbituric acid and salt
l-Methyl-5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
5-Methyl-5-phenethylbarbituric acid and salt
Methylpropylcarbinyl allylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
Methylpropylcarbinylbarbituricacid
*Bile acids and salts:
Bilron (Iron bile salts)
*Cholic acid
*Dehydrocholic acid
*Dehydrocholic acid, sodium salt
Desoxycholic acid
Desoxycholic acid, sodium salt
Mixed bile acids
Another
Bismuth camphocarboxylate
Bromocamphor (mono)
2-Butyloxycinchoninic acid diethylethylenediamide and hydro-
chloride.
*Cafleine (from theobromine)
'Caffeine derivatives, natural and synthetic:
•Caffeine citrate
Caffeine hydrobromide
•Caffeine sodium benzoate
•Caffeine sodium salicylate
Camphor, synthetic, U. S. P
Camphoric acid
Camphoric anhydride
•Camphosulfonic acid and salts
Cinchophen hydroiodide_
Desoxycorticosterone acetate (Cortate)
N-Diethylaminoisopentyl-8-amuio-6-methoxyquinoline (Plasmo-
chin) .
Dihydrocodeinone bitartrate
3,5-Di-iodo-N-methyl-4-pyridoxyl-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, disodium
salt (Neo-iopax).
3,5-Di-iodo-4-pyridon-N-acetic acid diethanolamine
4-Dimethylaminoantipyrine (Aminopyrine)
Emetine hydrochloride, synthetic
Eserine salicylate
Estradiol
Estradiol esters:
a-Estradiol-3-benzoate
a-Estradiol-17-benzoate
a-Estradio]-3,17-dipropionate
Estrone (Ketohydroxyestrin)
2-Ethoxy-6,9-diaminoacridine and salts
E thyl-l-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine
Ethyl-l-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate (Demerol)
Ethynyltestosterone
Eucatropine hydrochloride
Hexamethylenemethyl iodide
Hexamethylenetetramine ,.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
169.
203.
169.
88, 234.
1.
501.
90, 169.
1, 169, 203.
1, 203.
X.
338.
255.
255, X.
1, 169, 325.
1, 48, 255, 325, 365.
1.
1, 48, 169, 229, 269, 286, 501.
48.
1, 48, 169, 255, 269, 286, 501 .
501.
501.
501.
255.
255.
144, 243, 278, 473, 500, X.
243, 270, 278, 473, 500.
144, 473, 500.
500.
473.
^444.
, 269, X.
176, 282, 298, X.
88, 198, 269, 286, 298, 313.
286.
88, 198, 269, 286, 313.
198, 269, 286.
127,311.
157, 390.
157, 269.
88, 134, 157, 198, 244.
255.
90, X.
501.
144.
X.
501.
304,501.
286, X.
116,214.
198, X.
X.
198.
X.
77.
501.
278.
501.
X.
396, 488.
243.
127, 201.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
95
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic cheviicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocpclic— Continued
•Hexamethylenetetramineanhydromethylene citrate (Helmitol)
Hexamethylenetetramine camphorate
Hexamethylenetetramine mandelate
Hexamethylenetetraminemetl) ylene citrate
Hexamethylenetetramine monobromide
Hexamethylenetetramine mono iodide
Hexamethylenetetramine tetraiodide
Homatropine and salts
Homatropine methyl bromide (Novatropine)
8-Hydroxyquinoline derivatives:
8-Hydroxyquinoline (Oxyquinoline base)
8-Hydroxyquinoline benzoate
8-Hydroxyquinoline citrate
8-Hydroxyquinoline hydrochloride
8-Hydroxyquuioline sulfate
8-Hydroxyquinoline sulfate, potassium salt
8-Hydroxyquinoline tannate
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid
Iodochloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
*7-Iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (Yatren acid) and salt
lodopyrine
Menthol ethoxyacetate (Coryfln)
homo-Menthyl salicylate
•2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylaminopentylaminoacridine (Quinacrine
hydrochloride) fAtebrin).
/3-Methoxy-8-hydroxymercuri-propyIamide of camphoric acid and
salts.
Methylcholanthrene
*p-Methylphenyloinchoninic ethyl ester (Neocinchophen)
7-(2-Methylpipcridino) propyl benzoate hydrochloride
Methyltestosterone
♦Nikethamide (Niacin diethylamide)
Nucleic acid (from yeast) u
Nucleic acid salts
Papaverine hydrochloride
Papaverine, synthetic
Phenylazo-diaminopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium)
l-Phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-methylamino-5-pyrazolone formaldehyde
bisulphite (Novaldin).
2-Phenyl-4-quinoluiecarboxylic acid (Cinchophen) (Phenylcin-
choninic acid).
2-Phenylquino]ine-4-carboxylic acid, sodium salt
Piperazine derivatives:
Piperazine hexahydrate (Piperazine hydrate)
Piperazine salicylate
Piperazine tartrate
3-(l-Piperidy])propanediol-l,2-diphenylurethane base and hydro-
chloride (Diothane) .
* Progesterone
Scopolamine amineoxide hydrobromide
Sodium d iphenylhydantoinate (Dilantin)
Sulfallantoin
Terpin hydrate
Testosterone
Testosterone esters: Testosterone propionate
sym-N-Tetramethylpiperazine di-iodide
*Theobromine derivatives:
Theobromine calcium gluconate
Theobromine calcium salicylate _._
Theobromine salicylate
Theobromine sodium acetate
♦Theobromine and sodium salicylate
♦Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) and derivatives:
Theophylline aminoiso bu tanol
♦Theophylline base
♦Theophylline ethylenediamine ( Amino phylline)
Theophylline methyl glucamine (Glucophylline)
Theophylline monoethanolamine (Theamine) -
Theophylline sodium acetate
Theophylline sodium salicylate
Tliic acid
♦Vitamins:
♦Bi (Thiamin chloride and hydrochloride)
♦B2 (Riboflavin, for human consumption) (100%)
B2 (Riboflavin, for animal and poultry consumption) (100%)
137, 157, 198, 234, 244, 501.
234.
372.
157.
198.
198.
355
214', 278, 286.
144, 390, X.
48, 286.
48, 286.
286.
48.
48, 286.
48, 286.
90.
48, 65, 286, 501, X.
269.
501.
165.
1, 193, 202, 255, 286, 304, 501.
157.
134, 135.
1 , 48, 69.
255.
90, X.
90, 169, 198, 234, 243, 244, 280.
400.
400.
255.
286, 313.
372.
501.
48.
280, 359.
280, 359.
280, 359.
287.
144, 180, 243, 338, X.
116.
286, 501.
399.
127, 405.
X.
90, X.
390.
270.
88.
286.
269, 286, 313.
88, 269, 286, 313.
287.
48, 169, 269.
48, 126, 169, 243, 268, 286, 365, X, X.
1.
255.
269, 501.
269.
137, 399.
203, 286.
13, 103, 203, 286, 350.
13, 103, 350, 489.
96
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alkyclic and Heterocyclic— Continued
•Vitamins — Continued
* Be (Pyridoxine)
*D2 (Irradiated ergosteiol) (Viosterol)
Da (Irradiated or activated animal sterol) (Delsterol)
E (a-Tocoptierol)
E (a-Tocopherol acetate)
Inositol
Inositol hexaphosphate, calcium magnesium
'Niacin (Nicotinic acid)
"Niacinamide (Nicotinic acid amide)
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC
Acetylcholine bromide
Acetylcholine chloride
Acetyl-/S-methylcholine bromide.
Acetyl-;8-methylcholine chloride
Amino acids derived from proteins:
^-Alanine
dl-a- Alanine __
Aminoaeetic acid (Glycocoll) (Glycin) ...
Arginine monohydrochloride
l(+)-Arginine monohydrochloride
dl- Aspartic acid
1-Cystine
Cystine hydrochloride
l(4-)-Glutamic acid...
dl-Glutamic acid
Glutathione
dl-Isoleucine _.
l-Leucine
dl-Leucine.
d-Lysine monohydrochloride
dl-Lysine monohydrochloride
1-Ly sine monohydrochloride
dl-Methionine
dl-Norleucine
dl-Serine
dl-Threonine
dl- Valine
A myl nitrite (Isoamyl nitrite)
Auro-thioglucose (Solgenal-^ oleoum)
A zochloramide
Barium hexose diphosphate
Bismuth octyloxyacetate (Lipo bismol).
Bismuth tri-a-ethyl caproate (I>ipobin)
Bromodiethylacetylcarbamide
Bromoisovalerylurea (Bromural)
Cacodylic acid and derivatives:
*Cacodylic acid
Guaiacol cacodylate
Strychnine cacodylate
*Caeodylic acid salts:
Barium cacodylate
Bismuth cacodylate
Calcium cacodylate
Iron cacodylate
Magnesium cacodylate
Sodium cacodylate
Calcium hexose diphosphate
Calcium iodobehenate '.
*Calcium lactophosphate
"Calcium levulinate
Chloral hydrate
Choline chloride
Diallylmalonic acid
Disodium methylarsonate (Arrhenal)
Erythrityl tetranitrate.
Ethyl chaulmoograte
Ethyl di-iodobrassidate
Ethylenediamine derivatives:
Ethylenediamine dihydrochloride
Ethylenediamine di-iodide
*Ethyl iodide '.'.
203.
1, 127, 170, 177, 283, 327, 338, 426,
429, 483, 501.
127.
286.
203, 286.
X.
88, 90.
43, 172, 286, 372.
1, 169, 170, 172, 198, 243, 372.
134, 390.
234, 286, 390.
286.
286, 390.
69, 170, 286, 338.
286, 349.
48, 124.
284, 473.
286.
286, 304.
349, 472.
340, 349, 473.
286.
286.
400.
286.
286, 349.
286.
473.
286.
286.
286.
286.
286.
286.
286.
134, 269, 286, 338.
X.
X.
400.
338.
243.
86, 501.
50, 86.
135, 234, 244.
135, 234.
198, 234. 244.
135
244,
135
135
135
1135
400,
157
, 244.
, 198, 234, 244, 338.
, 234, 244.
, 198, 234, 244, 338.
,501.
234, 269.
8, 157, 165, 244, 340, 349.
298.
,286.
, 234.
', 501.
355.
355
134*, 137, 269, 286.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
97
Table 13B.^ — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Ethyl mercuric chloride
Ethyl morrhuate -
Ethyl nitrite
Formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate
Gluconic acid salts:
Calcium gluconate
Copper gluconate -.
Iron (ferrous') gluconate '-..
Manganese gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Glycerophosphoric acid
Glycerophosphoric acid salts:
Calcium glycerophosphate
Iron glycerophosphate.
Magnesium glycerophosphate
Manganese glycerophosphate
Potassium glycerophosphate
Sodium glycerophosphate
Hexamethyldiaminoisopropanol di-iodide
Humic acid and salts
Iodized fatty acids:
Calcium salts of iodized fatty acids
Iodized castor oO (Riodine)
'Iodoform
lodomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt -..
n-Isovaleric acid salts:
Ammonium isovalerate..
Zinc isovalerate .
Lithium lactate -
Lysidine bitartrate
Methoxyoximercuripropylsuccmyl urea (Mercuhydrin) . .
Methylenecitric acid and salts—
Methylene iodide .--
*Methyl iodide
Morrhuic acid, sodium salt
Potassium bismuth saccharate
d-Ribose
*Silver preparations, colloidal:
Silver protein, mild... —
Silver protein, strong
Sodium aurothiomalate (Myochrysine)
Sodium bismuth thioglycolate (Thiobismol)
Sodium ricinoleate
Sodium succinate
1-Sorbose
Sulfonethylmethane (Trional)
Sulfonmethane (Snlfonal) ---
* Tartaric acid salts:
Antimony sodium tartrate
Bismuth potassium tartrate -
Bismuth sodium tartrate
Potassium sodium bismuth tartrate (Bismosol)
Potassium tartrate
*Thiosinamine (Allylurea)
2,2,2-Tribromoethanol
Tribromomethane (Bromoform)
*tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol (Chloretone) (Chlorobutanol)
Urethane
Vinethene (Diviuyl ether)
'Vitamins:
*A acetate, concentrate
*A acetate, crystalline
*A alcohol concentrate
*C (Ascorbic acid)
*C (Ascorbic acid, sodium salt)--
*d-Calcium pantothenate
*dl-Calcium pantothenate
*Isoaseorbic acid
*d-Sodium pantothenate
255.
157.
269, 286, 343.
286.
255, 269, 350.
350.
269, 350, 444.
350.
350.
201, 298.
201,298.
201, 298.
201, 298.
201, 298.
201, 298.
201, 298.
157, 501.
157.
255.
165.
269, 286, 313.
501.
149.
222.
165.
243.
157, 501.
134,135.
134, 137, 198, 269, 286.
65, 157.
57.
400.
201, 338, 406, 426.
201, 501.
286.
338.
222.
269.
400.
269.
269.
65.
1.
198, 243.
286.
88
137, 165, 269.
501.
124, 290.
48, 165, 286, 338, X,
349, 467.
286.
122.
122.
473, 483.
203, 350.
157, 286.
13, 286.
1, 170.
203.
338.
98
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Flavor and perfume materials for which separate statistics are given in table 14A are marked below with
an asterisk (*); those not so marked do not appear in table 14A because the reported data are confidential
and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing
in table 22. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product]
Material
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid
Acetophenone
Amyl benzoate
*or-Amylcinnamaldehyde-
Amyl cinnamate
a-Amylcinnamyl acetate
a-Amylcinnamyl alcohol
*Amyl salicylate
Amyl-a-toluate (Amyl phenylacetate)
*Anethole
*Anisaldehyde -'
♦Anisole (Methyl phenyl ether)
*Anisyl acetate
* Anisyl alcohol
Anisyl formate
Anisylideneacetone
Anisyl propionate
Benzophenone..
•Benzyl acetate
*Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl butyl phthalate
*Benzyl butyrate
*Benzyl cinnamate
Benzyl p-cresyl ether
Benzyl ether (Dibenzyl ether)
•Benzyl formate
Benzylideneacetone
Benzylideneglycerol
Benzyl isoamyl ether --
Benzyl isobutyrate
Benzyl isoeugenyl ether (Benzyl isoeugenol)
Benzyl methyl ketone
•Benzyl propionate
•Benzyl salicylate
Benzyl a-toluate (Benzyl phenylacetate)
Benzyl valerate
^-Bromostyrene
Butyl a-toluate (Butyl phenylacetate) --
•Ciimamaldehyde
• Cinnamic acid
•Cinnamyl acetate
•Cinnamy 1 alcohol
Cinnamyl anthranilate
Cinnamyl butyrate
Cinnamyl cinnamate
Cinnamyl formate
Cinnamyl isobutyrate _--
C iimamy 1 iso valerate
•Cinnamyl propionate
Cinnamyl valerate
p-Cresyl acetate
p-Cresyl caprylate -
p-Cresyl isobutyrate
p-Cresyl methyl ether
p-Cresyl phenyl ether
m-Cresyl o-toluate (m-Cresyl phenylacetate)
*p-Cresyl a-toluate (p-Cresyl phenylacetate)
p-Cresyl valerate
Cumaldehy de (p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde)
Di-isopropylthymol, hydrogenated
3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde ( Veratraldehyde)
2,4-Dimethylacetophenone
Dimethy l-/3-phenethyl acetate
Dimethyl-/S-phenethyl alcohol (Dimethylbenzyl carbinol)
2,6-Dinitro-3-tert-butylcymene
Diphenylmethane
p-Ethoxybenzaldehyde
Ethyl anisate ■
•Ethyl anthranilate,.-
229, X.
X.
229, 278, 472, 478, X.
282, 414, 474, X, X.
X.
311, 474, X, X, X.
165, 478, X, X, X.
165, 390, X.
155, X, X.
165, X, X.
X, X.
229, 278, X.
278, 414, 475, X.
278, 414, 474, X.
168, 278, 474, X, X.
168, 278, 472, 474, X.
414.
278, 472, 474, X, X.
472, 475, X.
X.
X, X.
X, X.
155, 168, 278, 282, 404, 472, X, X .
278, 474, X, X.
229, 404, 414, 475, X.
165, 278, 474, X.
278, 478, X, X.
168, 278, 478, X, X.
X.
404, X.
X.
168, 404, X, X.
478, X, X.
472.
168, X.
478, X, X.
474.
X.
278, 474.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 19 44
99
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor arid perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 —
Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Bemenoid— Continued
♦Ethyl benzoate
*Ethyl cinnamate
*Ethyl methylphenylglycidate
Ethyl phenylglycidate
•Ethyl salicylate
Ethyl a-toluate (Ethyl phenylacetate)
Ethylvauillin
♦Eugenol
Eugenyl acetate
Eugenyl formate
Eugenyl a-toluate (Eugenyl phenylacetate)
*Guaiacyl acetate
Hexylcinnamaldehyde
Hydroquinone dimethyl ether (Dimethyl hydroquinone)
Hydroquinone monomethyl ether
Isobutyl benzoate
Isobutyl cinnamate
Isobutyl salicylate
Isobutyl a-toluate (Isobutyl phenylacetate)
*Isoeugenol
Isoeugenyl acetate
Isopropyl-o-cresol (Carvacrol)
Isothymol, hydrogenated
p-Methoxyacetophenone (Novatone)
p-Methylacetophenone (Methyl-p-tolyl ketone)
Methyl anthranilate.
N-Methylanthrauilic acid methyl ester (Dimethyl anthranilate)
p-Methyli»enzaldehyde (p-Tolualdehyde)
♦Methyl benzoate
a-Methylbeuzyl acetate (Styralyl acetate)
*a-Methylbenzyl alcohol (Methylphenyl carbinol) (Styralyl alcohol).
a-Methylbenzyl propionate (Styralyl propionate)
Methylcinnamaldehyde
*Methyl cinnamate
p-Methyl cresyl ether
*Methyl eugenyl ether (Methyl eugenol)
*Methyl isoeugenyl ether
a-Methyl-p-isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde
. * Methyl salicylate (Artificial wintergreen oil)
Methyl-a-toluate (Methyl phenylacetate)
Musk ambrette
Musk ketone
•Musk xylene
Phenethyl acetate
♦Phenethyl alcohol (Phenylethyl alcohol)
Phenethyl anthranilate
Phenethyl butyrate
Phenethyl cinnamate
Phenethyl formate
Phenethyl isobutyrate
Phenethyl iso valerate
•Phenethyl propionate
Phenethyl salicylate
Phenethyl a-toluate (Phenethyl phenylacetate)
p-Phenethylurea
Phenethyl valerate
Phenylacetone
Phenyl benzoate
Pheny Ipropionaldehyde (Hydratropaldehyde)
*3-Phenyl-l-propyl acetate (Hydrocinnamyl acetate) _
3-Phenyl-l-propyl alcohol (Hydrocinnamic alcohol)
Propyl cinnamate
Salicylaldehyde
a-Tolualdehyde (Phenylacetaldehyde)
a-Tolualdehyde dimethylacetal (Phenylacetaldehyde diniethylace-
tal).
a-Toluic acid (Phenylacetic acid)
Thymol, hydrogenated
T r ichloromethy Iphenylcarbiny 1 acetate (Rosetone)
1 ,3,4-Trimethyl-5-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitrobenzene
•Vanillin _.
165, 324, 467, X, X.
155, 165, 168, 278, 474, X.
165, X, X.
165.
124, 168, X, X.
48, 168, 229, 278, 478.
298.
155, 262, X, X, X.
168.
478.
472.
155, 478, X.
X.
127, 165.
165.
155, 282, X.
155.
X, X.
282, X, X.
155, X, X, X.
X.
333, X.
205, X.
165.
165, 311, X.
124, 127, 278, X.
127, 478, X.
165.
165, 205, 278, 324, 475, X.
167, 472, X.
167, 472, X, X.
478.
165.
48, 165, 168, 278, 478.
478.
155, 165, 168, X.
155, 165, 474, X.
X.
124, 201, 298.
48, 168, 278, 474, X.
278, X.
278, X.
127, 278, X.
1, 155, 404, 472, X, X.
124, 229, 472, 479, X.
168.
155, 282, X.
155, X.
X, X.
X, X.
X, X.
155, 282, 472, X, X.
X, X.
155, X, X.
165.
155, 404.
167.
X, X.
155, 167, X.
478, X, X.
167, 205, X.
155.
124, 127.
167, X.
155, 167, X.
278, X.
205, X.
165.
X.
282, 298, 393, X, X.
100
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 —
Continued
Material
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Naphthalenoid
Ethyl ^-naphthyl ether (Nerolin)
Methyl 0-naphthyl ether (Yara yara)
Methyl /3-nai>hthyl ketone
Methyl napht h y 1 ketone, mixed
/3-Naphthyl anthranilate
Bornyl acetate
Carvomenthol, hydrogenated.
Cedrol
*Cedryl acetate
Cedrvl formate
♦CitraL-
Terpenoid
Citrapene
Citronellal
*Citronellol
*Citronellyl acetate
Citronellyl butyrate
Citronellyl formate
Citronellyl propionate
Cyclogeranyl acetate
Dihydrocitronellol (3,7-DimethyI-l-octanol) _
Farnesol
•Geraniol
Geraniol, hydrogenated
*Geranyl acetate
Gcranyl benzoate
•Geranyl butyrate
*Gerauyl formate
Geranyl isobutyrate
Geranyl isovalerate
Geranyl propionate
Geranyl a-toluate (Geranyl phenylacetate).
Hexahydropseudoiouone.
Hydroxycitronellal
Hydroxycitronellol
H y droxy citronellol dimethylacetal
*a-Ionone
*/3-Ionone
*Ionone, mixed
Isobornyl acetate
Isobornyl alcohol (Isoborneol)
Isopulegol
Isopulegyl acetate
Isosafrol
*Linalool, natural
Linalool, synthetic
*Linalyl acetate
Linalyl anthranilate
Linalyl benzoate
*Linalyl butyrate
Linalyl cinnamate.-
•Linalyl formate
•Linalyl isobutyrate
•Linalyl propionate
•Menthol, synthetic, tech
Menthol, synthetic, racemie
♦Menthol, sj-nthetic, U. S. P
Menthone
Menthyl acetate
Menthyl anthranilate
Metahomomenthol
•Methylionone
•Nerol
Neryl acetate
•Rhodinol (2,6-Dimethylocten(2) ol)
•Rhodinyl acetate
Rhodinyl formate
Rhodinyl a-toluate (Rhodinyl phenylacetate).
Safrol
•Santalol
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
167, 229.
167, X.
167, X.
167.
155.
155, X.
205.
127, 155, 472, 478, X.
155, 472, 478, X, X.
478.
67, 127, 155, 168, 262, 306, 472, X,
X, X.
404.
168, 322, 472, 474, 478.
127, 1.55, 168, 278, 404, 472, 474, X.
155, 278, 472, 478, X, X.
X.
155.
472, X.
478.
404.
478.
127, 155, 167, 168, 278, 404, 472, 474,
478, X, X.
167.
127, 155, 278, 404, 472, 474, X, X.
149, X, X.
155, 472, 478, X.
155, 278, 472, 478, X.
472.
X.
155, X.
X.
X.
127, 404, 472, 479, X.
278, X.
127, 168, X.
127, 306, 472, X, X.
127, 472, X, X.
127, 282, 479.
127.
127.
127, 322, X.
127, X.
X X
155, 168, 262, 300, 472, 474, 478. X, X.
278
149^ 155, 322, 472, 474, 478, X, X, X.
149, 478.
149, 478.
155, 168, 478, X, X.
478, X.
155, 168, 472, 478, X, X.
149, 472, X, X.
155, 168, 472, 478, X, X.
165, 278, 322, X.
X.
278, X.
165, 278, 322, 478, X,
165, 322, X.
X.
165.
127, 282, 306, 472, 479, X, X.
155, 168, 472, 474, 478, X.
X.
127, 155, 165, 168, 262, 278, 472, 474,
X,X.
155, 167, 472, X, X.
155, X.
478.
333, X.
155, 472, 478, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
101
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 —
Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Santalyl acetate.
*a-Terpineol
*^-Terpineol
Terpin hydrate, tech.
Terpinolene
*Terpinyl acetate
Terpinyl butyrate
Terpinyl propionate..
Vetivenol
*Vetivenyl acetate
Terpenoid — Continued
Heterocyclic
♦Coumarin, synthetic
Hydrocoumarin
♦Indole
Isobutyl quinoline
Isopropylquinoline
3-Methylcoumarin
Methylhydrocoumarin..
*Piperonal (Heliotropin) .
Saccharin
Saccharin, sodium salt..
Skatole
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC
Acetal -
*Allyl caproate
Allyl enanthate (Allyl heptanoate) ,
Allyl isothiocyanate (Mustard oil)...
Amyl butyrate ,
Amyl caproate
Amyl caprylate -
Amyl formate
Amyl propionate ,
Amyl valerate
2,3-Butanedione (Diacetyl) (Biacetyl)
n-Butyl butyrate..
Capryl butyrate
1-Carbomethoxyheptine (Methyl heptine carbonate)
Cetyl alcohol
Decyl acetate (Cio)
n-Decyl alcohol
*Decyl aldehyde (Cio).
Di-n-butylcarbinol
Dibutyl sulfide
Diethyl succinate
Di-n-propyl ketone.
Dodecyl acetate (C12) -
Dodecyl aldehyde (C12)
*Ethyl butyrate
*Ethy] caproate
•Ethyl enanthate
Ethyl isobutyrate
Ethyl isovalerate
Ethyl laurate..
Ethyl myristate
*Ethyl pelargonate
*Ethyl sebacate
Glutamic acid, monosodium salt (Ajinomoto).
Heptaldehyde (C?)
2,3-n-Heptanedione (Acetylvaleryl)
n-Heptanyl acetate...
Hexaldehyde (Ce)...
2,3-n-Hexanedione (Acetyl butyryl)
3-Hydroxy-2-butanone (Acetoin).
•Isoamyl butyrate
Isoamyl caproate
•Isoamyl formate..
Isoamyl isovalerate
Isoamyl propionate
Isobutyl acetate
Isobutyl butyrate
Isobutyl caproate
168.
311, X,X.
X.
155,
127,;
311.
X.
127,:
127, 155, 404, 474, X, X, X.
478.
127,:
306,'
155,
X.
478, X.
168, 472, 478, X, X.
124, 127, 282, 298.
165.
124, 127, X.
149.
149.
282, X.
165.
X,X, X.
298.
298.
127, 149.
168.
155, 165, 404, 478, X, X, X
149, 165, 404.
137, 165.
155.
233, 404.
478.
155.
X.
155
48, 149, 165.
X.
149.
278, 472, X.
322, 478, X.
404.
X X.
404, 472, 478, X, X.
404.
478.
404.
404.
168, 478.
X, X.
155, 168, 324, 343, X.
155, 168, 324, X.
168, 324, X.
X.
324, X.
X.
404.
155, 165, X.
149, 155, X.
17, 177, 209.
306.
149.
478.
478.
149.
149.
168, 324, 343, X.
324, X.
168, 324, X.
168, X.
168, X.
324, X.
324, X.
X,
102
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and 'perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, tdentified by manufacturer, 19JfA —
Continued
Material
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC— Con
Isobutyl isovalerate... -
Isopropyl caproate
Isopropyl pelargonate .-
Methylheptenone..-
Methyl homo jasmone
Methyl nonenoate
*Methylnonylacetaldehyde
Methyl nonylinate
Methyl nonyl ketone
4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione (Acetylisobutyryl)
Methyl undecylenate
Myristyl alcohol
Nonalactone
Nonyl acetate (C()
Nonyl aldehyde (Cb)
Octanol-1
n-Octyl acetate
n-Octyl aldehyde (Cg)
n-Octyl butyrate
n-Octyl isobutyrate
2,3-n-Pentanedione (Acetylpropionyl)
Propylacetal
Propyl propionate
•Undecalactone
Undecyl aldehyde (Cn)
Undecylenic alcohol
Undecylenic aldehyde
Undecylic acid, hydrogenated
♦CHEMICALLY MODIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS
Citronella, acetylated
Citronella, hydrogenated
Citronella oil fraction, acidulated
Ethyl oxyhydrate.
Lemon-grass oil, hydrogenated
Peppermint oil, synthetic
Sassafras oil, hydrogenated ^
Ylangol
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (accordina to list in table 22)
X.
155.
155.
168, X.
478.
X.
478, X, X.
165.
478, X, X.
149.
472, X.
X.
165,478,X,X.
478, X.
478, X, X.
X.
X.
478, X.
404.
X.
149.
X.
155.
155, 165, 168, 306, 477, X,X.
472, 478.
478, X.
155,478, X.X.
205.
X.
205.
278.
155, 262, 474, X.
205.
324.
205.
478.
PLASTICS MATERIALS
Table 15B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 19Jf.Ii.
[Plastics materials for which separate statistics are given in table 15A are marked below with an asterisk (*);
products not so marked do not appear in table 15A because the reported data are confidential and may not
be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the -alphabetical list appearing in table 22.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number with
the designated product]
Material
PLASTICS MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Condensation Resins, Bemenoid
*Alkyd resins:
•Saturated polyesters type:
*Phthalic anhydride-glycerol: '
* For molding and casting
*For protective coatings
Foradhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
See footnotes at end of table.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according; to list in table 22)
10, 39, 98, 175.
4, 6, 13. 22, 63, 70, 71, 73, 112, 127, 138,
150, 161, 163, 175. 178, 179, 180, 184,
216, 221, 226, 258, 263, 291, 301, 302,
320, 327, 337, 357, 360, 376, 379, 382,
394, 413, 440, 445, 467, 470, 496, 507,
X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, J?, X.
175.
10, 13, 373.
X, X, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
103
Table 1518.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Material
PLASTICS MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Condensation Resins, Benzenoid— Continued
•Alkyd resins — Continued
♦Saturated polyesters type— Continued
Phthalic anhydride-glycol:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
Phthalic anhydride-pen taerythritol: For protective coatings
All other, unspecified:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
♦Unsaturated polyesters type:
Phthalic anhydride-allyl alcohol: For protective coatings
Cyclopentadiene-maleic anhydride-alcohol:
For protective coatings
For adhesives
*Coal-tar acid resins:
♦Phenolic resins:
*p-tert-Amylphenol-aldehyde:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
Bis-phenol: For protective coatings
*p-tert-Butylphenol-aldehyde:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
•Cresols-formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
*For laminating
For protective coatings
Diamylphenol and hexamethylene : For miscellaneous uses
Diphenylpropanol-formaldehyde: For protective coatings
♦Phenol-formaldehyde :
♦For molding
For casting
♦For laminating. ^
♦For protective coatings
♦For adhesives
♦For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
♦Phenol-formaldehyde, modified by abietic acid: For protective
coatings.
♦Phenol-formaldehyde, modified by abietic acid ester:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses,.-
Phenol-furfural:
For molding and casting
For laminating
Resorcinol-formaldehyde:
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses
Xylenol-f ormaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
•Mixed phenolic (tar acid) resins:
Cashew nut shell oil:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
♦Cresylic acid-formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses
♦Cresols- and xylenols-aldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
See footnotes at end of table.
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
13.
376.
227, 291, 413.
413, X.
X.
156, 175.
;39, 150.
175.
70, 163, 180, 413, 467, X.
467, X.
413.
70, 200, 320, 376, 413, 467.
467.
476.
39, 81, 110, 152, 175, 336, 376, 455,
492, X.
39, 301, 394, 476.
435.
6.
39, 84, 98, 102, 110, 129, 200, 267, 298,
476.
42, 81, 84, 239, 271.
39, 81, 84, 110, 152, 219, 247, 298,
336, 376, 382, 492, X.
13, 39, 70, 180, 200, 242, 337, 421, 476,
X, X.
39, 80, 81, 84, 219, 246, 298, 358, 376,
382, 476, X.
81, 376, 421.
39, 84, 129, 298, 382, X, X.
163, 180, 221, 242, 376, 496.
163, 199, 376, 382, 467.
199.
199.
129, 220.
220.
80, X.
129.
110, 476.
175, 376, 413, 476.
129, 220.
220.
220.
220.
128.
81, 492.
128, 178, X.
81.
128.
128.
129.
129, 175, 384.
X.
104
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 15B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Material
Manufacturprs' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Condensation Resins, Ben zenoid— Con.
•Coal-tar acid resins— Con.
*Mixed phenolic (tar acid) resins — Con.
Phenols- and cresols-aldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives - --
For miscellaneous uses
Phenols-, cresols-, and xylenols-formaldehyde:
For laminating -
For protective coatings -
Furfural-acetone resins: For ion exchange
Organic nitrogen resins: Aniline-formaldehyde:
For molding and casting. -
For laminating...
Organic sulfur resins: p-Toluenesulfonamide: For miscellaneous
uses.
Petroleum condensation resins: For laminating
Styrene polyesters:
For laminating
For protective coatings
Polymerization Resins, Bemenoid
Petroleum polymer resins:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
•Polyaromatic resins:
Coumarone-indene resins:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses
Cyclopentadiene: For protective coatings
Polydichlorostyrene: For molding and casting.
•Polystyrene resins:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For glazing, sheeting, and films.
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl carbazole: For molding and casting..
All other, unspecified: For protective coatings
PLASTICS MATERIALS, ACYCLIC '
Condensation Resins
*Alkyd resins:
•Abieticacid:
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment.
For miscellaneous uses
'Abietic acid and maleic acid:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment.
For miscellaneous uses
Adipic acid: For protective coatings
Azelaic acid: For protective coatings
Citric acid:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
Congo ester:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses...
Ester gums: For protective coatings
•Fumaric acid:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
See footnotes at end of table.
2, 128, 487.
384.
112, 128, 301.
297.
2, 128.
110, 394.
301.
13.
91.
336.
298.
163, 370.
39.
74, 178.
370.
370, 433, X.
308.
43, 308.
308.
43, 345.
357.
298.
39, 81, 124, 298.
403.
81,465.
74.
39, 345, X.
171.
220.
184, 199, 221, 302, 357, 376, 413, 467,
496, X.
199.
199.
199, 467.
6, 70, 73, 163, 184, 199, 227, 291, 302,
357, 376, 413, 445, 467, X, X, X, X.
199.
199, 467.
13, 70.
70, 357.
70.
X.
242, 467, 496.
467.
13.
175, 227, 376, 413, 465, 467, 496, X.
467.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
105
Table 15B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Material
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
Condensation Resins — Con.
*Alkyd resins — Con.
*Maleic acid or anhydride:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings w.
♦Maleic anhydride-terpene:
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
Octohydric polymer: For protective coatings
Rosin: For protective coatings
Sebacicacid:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment..
Succinic acid ; For protective coatings
Tall oO: For adhesives
All other, unspecified: For laminating.. ,
*Organic nitrogen resins:
Melamine-formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For ion exchange
Melamine-urea-formaldehyde:
For laminating
For adhesives
*Urea-formaldehy de :
*For molding and easting
For laminating
For protective coatings
*For adhesives
*For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses ,
Urea- and thiourea-formaldehyde:
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
Petroleum condensation resins —
Polyamide resins
Silicone resins..
Polymerization Resins
♦Alcohol polymerization resins:
Ally] alcohol:
For molding and casting
For laminating
Furfural-furfuryl alcohol:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
Polyacrylic and methacrylic acid resins:
For textile, paper, and leather treatment.
For miscellaneous uses
Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acid ester resins:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For textile, paper, and leather treatment...
For glazing, sheeting, and films
For miscellaneous uses.
Polyolefin resins: Polyethylene, unplasticized
Polyterpene resins _
♦Polyvinyl alcohol, ester, ether, and halide resins:
Polyvinyl alcohol:
For molding and casting...
For adhesives.
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
See footnotes at end of table.
413.
13, 298, 306, 358.
4, 13, 70, 71, 112, 180, 184, 226, 227,
242, 258, 275, 357, 376, 382, 394,
445, 496, X, X, X.
199, 226.
199.
199.
199.
242.
376, 467.
382.
2, 13, 227, 357, 376, 382, 445, 467. X.
227, 376.
413.
376.
272.
13, 298, 358.
13, 39.
13, 382.
13.
13.
13.
13, 81.
13.
13, 39, 358, 448.
39.
13, 127, 358, 376.
13, 39, 246, 358.
13, 358, 373, 376, 382,
358.
80, X.
267, 468.
X.
127.
124.
357.
272.
220.
180.
220.
127.
127, 388.
127, 388.
i 388, X.
,345.
127.
127.
127.
106
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 15B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Material
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers faccordine; to list in table 22)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, ACYCLIC— Con
Polymerization Resins— Con.
•Polyvinyl alcohol, ester, ether, and halide resins— Con.
Polyvinyl alcohol— Con.
For glazing, sheeting, and films
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl acetate:
For protective coatings
For adhesives_.- -.
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses _ -.
Polyvinyl chloride:
For molding and casting --.
For protective coatings-..
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses... _.
Polyvinyl chloride-acetate copolymer:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adheslves
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For glazing, sheeting, and films.
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl ether resins: For adhesives
Polyvinylidene chloride-polyvinyl chloride copolymer:
For molding and casting
For glazing, sheeting, and films.
For miscellaneous uses.
*Polyvinyl alcohol-aldehyde resins:
Polyvinyl acetal: For adhesives
Polyvinyl butyral:
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For glazing, sheeting, and films
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl formal:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings -
127.
127.
7.3, 74, X.
74, 127, X.
X.
127, X.
74.
127.
127.
182.
74.
74. 220.
74.
74.
74.
74.
171.
124.
124.
74.
408.
74, 408.
408.
74, 127, 408.
74, 127.
127.
74, 127.
408.
1 Includes phthalic anhydride-abietic acid glycerol and phythalic anhydride maleic anhydride glycerol
resins.
2 Includes small amounts of alicyclic and heterocyclic resins.
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS
Table 17'B.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by 7nanufacturer, 1944
I Rubber-processing chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 17A are marked below with
an asterisk (*); chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 17A because the reported data are con-
fidential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
apnearing in tabie 22. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
'Accelerators:
* Aldehyde-amines:
Acetaldehyde-aniline
*n-Butyraldehyde-aniline
a-Ethyl-/3-propylacrolein-aniline
Formaldehyde-aniline (Methylene aniline)
Formaldehyde-monoethylamine (Triethyltrimethylenetria
mine).
127, 298, 306.
127, 182, 298, 306.
87.
127, 198.
306.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 19 44
107
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which
United States 'production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Con.
* Accelerators — Con.
*Aldehyde-amines — Con.
Formaldehyde-p-toluidine (Methylene-p-toluidine)
Heptaldehyde-aniline
Hexamethylenetetramine (Aldehyde-ammonia)
Urea-butyraldehyde-aniline
•Dithiocarbamates:
Carbon disulflde-methylenedipiperidine
Dimethyl ethylenediphenyl dithiocarbamic acid, lead salt
Dimethyl ethylenediphenyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
2, 4-Dinitrophenyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate
Piperidinium pentamethylene dithiocarbamate
Piperidinium pentamethylene dithiocarbamic acid, potassium
salt.
♦Guanidines:
*Diphenylguanidine
Diphenylguanidine and mercaptobenzothiazole dinitrophenyl
ester.
Diphenylguanidine phthalate
Di-o-tolylguanidine
Triphenylguanidine
*Thiazole derivatives:
Alkyl 2-mercaptothiazole
2-(Benzoylthio)benzothiazole (Benzothiazole thiobenzoate)
Bis-N,N'-(2-benzothiazylthiomethyl)urea
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide
Diphenylguanidine phthalate, diphenylguanidine, and mercap-
tobenzothiazole dinitrophenyl ester.
Disulfide alkylated-2-mercaptothiazole
2,2'-Dithiobisbenzothiazole (2,2'-Benzothiazyl disulfide)
*2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, copper salt
Mercaptobenzothiazole hexamethylenetetramine ester
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, lead salt
Mercaptobenzothiazolemethylene aniline
Mercaptohenzothiazoleraethylene-o-toluidine
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, sodium salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc salt
2-Mercaptothiazoline
Thiuram derivatives: Di-N-pentamethylenethiuramtetrasulflde--.
Miscellaneous:
Dibenzylamine
p-Quinone dioxime
p-Quinone dioxime dibenzoate
•Antioxidants:
Aldehyde- and acetone-amines:
Acetaldehy de-aniline hydrochloride
p-Amtnodiphenyl-acetone
Aniline-acetone, acid derivatives
Butyraldehyde-aniline
Crotonilidine-a-naphthylamine
Diphenylamine-acetone
Pheny 1-fl-naphthylamine-acetone
•Amino or hydroxy compounds:
2,4-Diaminodiphenylamine
p,p'-Diaminodiphenylmethane
2,4-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone
Di-o-tolylethylenediamine
Hydroquinone monobenzyl ether
p-Hydroxydiphenj'lamine
Guanidine: Dicatechol borate, di-o-tolylguanidine salt
Secondary amines:
Alkylated diphenylamine
p,p'-Dimethoxydiphenylamuie
Di-0-naphthol-p-phenylenediamine --.
N,N'-Diphenylethylenediamine
*N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
p-Isopropoxydiphenylamine
p-Methyl-p-(p-tolylsulfonylamino) diphenylamine
Phenyl-or-naphthylamine
Phenyl-;8-naphthylamine
p-(p-Toluenesulfonamino)diphenylamine
Thiophenyl-/3-naphthylamine
697646 — 46 8
127.
306.
127.
306.
298.
87.
87.
306.
298, 306.
127.
13, 127, 298.
298.
298, 306.
13, 127.
304.
182.
298.
298.
298.
298.
182.
69, 183, 298.
69. 183, 298, 306.
183.
127.
127.
'306.
1306.
183.
69, 306.
69, 127.
127. ^
306.
306.
306.
306.
298.
298.
127.
182.
306.
306.
298.
306.
298.
87.
182.
127, 182.
127.
182.
127.
182.
87.
127, 182, 298, 306.
182.
306.
127.
127, 182, 183.
306.
183.
108
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1944 — Continued
Chemical
RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Con
♦Antioxidants— Continued
Miscellaneous:
p-terf-Butyl-m-cresol monosulfide
^-Di-p-hydroxypheny Ipropane
Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine-p-aminodiphenyl-acetone
p-Hydroxy-N-plienylmorpholine
Phenol-cydohexanoiic
2,2,4-Trimethyldihydroquinoline polymers
Tackiiiers: Amylplienyl sulfide
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Accelerators:
Aldehyde-amines: Butyraldehyde-monobutylamine
*Dithiocarbamates:
Amyl-ammonium dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dibutyl dithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
fDibutyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, selenium salt
Diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt--.
Diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
Dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
*Thiuram derivatives:
Tetra-amylthiuram monosulfide
Tetrabutylthiuram monosulfide
Tetraethylthiuram disulfide
*Tetramethylthiurani disulfide
Tetrametliylthiuram monosulfide
Tetramethylthiuram tetrasulfide
Xanthates:
Di-n-butyl xanthodisulfide ,
Di-isopropyl xanthodisulfide
Zinc butyl xanthate
Miscellaneous:
tert-Butylhydro peroxide
Keryl mercaptan
*Peptizers: Dodecyl mercaptan
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
298.
183.
298.
127.
298.
182.
407.
127.
183.
407.
306.
407. 509.
183, 306, 407.
.'i09.
306, 407.
306.
127,183,407,509.
127,298,306,407.
127.306.
127.
306.
182, 298.
183, 306.
465.
304.
127, 205, 298. 306, 531.
* ELASTOMERS (SYNTHETIC RUBBERS)
Table 18B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastoyners {synthetic rubbers) for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which separate statistics are .i?iven in table 18A are marked below with
an asterisk (*); products not so marked do not appear in table ISA because the reported data are confi-
dential and may not be published. Manufat turors are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing in tabli! 22. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product]
Product
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
Polybutadiene-styrene (GR-S type):
*Produced at Government plants
♦Produced at private plants
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC
Polyalkylene-sulfide (Thiokol type)
*Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile (GR-A type) (Buna N)
* Produced at Government plant
♦Produced at private plants. ._-
Polychloroprene (GR-M type) (Neoprene):
♦Produced at Government plant
Produced at private plant
Polyisobutylene
♦Polyisobutylene-diolefln (GR-I type)
♦Polyisoprene..-
514, 517, 518, 519, 520, 523, 524, 531.
124, 183, 210, 437, 465, 517, X, X.
519
124* 158, 183, 210, 437.
516.
127.
436.
436, 521, 524.
520.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
109
Table 18B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastomers {synthetic rubbers) for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Polyisoprene-acrylonitrUe
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl alcohol-aldehyde: Polyvinyl butyral (Butvar) (Butacite)
Polyvinyl chloride-acetate copolymer
Reaction products of natural rubber:
Polymerized chlorinated rubber (Parlon)
Polymerized rubber hydrochloride (Plioform)
X.
127.
74, 127, 298.
74, 357.
199.
183.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
Table 19B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Surface-active agents for which separate statistics are given in table 19A are marked below with an asterisk
(*); products not so marked do not appear in table 19 A because the reported data are confidential and
may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in tlie alphabetical list appearing in
table 22. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC
Nonsulfated and nonsulfonated:
Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers:
Diamylphenyl polyether alcohol.
Iso-octylphenyl polyether alcohol.
Iso-octyltolyl polyether alcohol
'Quaternary ammonium compounds:
Cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Cetylpyridinium bromide
Cetylpyridinium chloride
Cetylpyridinium iodide
2-Lauroyloxyethylcarbamylmethylpyridinium chloride (Lauryl
ester of colaminoformylmethylpyridinium chloride).
Lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Laurylpyridinium chloride
Stearoxymethylpyridinium chloride, mixture..
Trimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide
All other
Sulfated and sulfonated:
Benzene derivatives, sulfonated:
Alkyl phenyl ethers, sulfonated
Decylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Di-isopropylbenzenesulfonic acid
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Polyalkylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Diphenyl derivatives, sulfonated:
5-Chlorobis (3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) -o-toluenesulfonic
acid, sodium salt.
Dibutylphenylphenoldisulfonic acid, sodium salt
Monobutylbiphenylmonosulfonic acid, sodium salt
Monobutylphenylphenolmonosulfonic acid, sodium salt
*Naphthalene derivatives, sulfonated:
Amylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Benzylnaphthalene sulfonic acid (di and mono)
Butyl ester of l-naohthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt...
Dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Di-isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Dilaurylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Dimethylhexylnaphthalenesulfonic acid...
Hexylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
*Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (mono) and sodium salt.
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate
Oleylnaphthalene sulfonic acid
Another
171.
171.
171.
250, 388.
137.
137, 287.
137.
143.
383, 501.
205.
486.
103.
103.
157.
250, 388.
298.
32
298, 304.
32.
171.
298.
298.
5, 8, 305.
171.
23.
430.
171.
171.
305.
5.
5.
13, 197, 304, 383, 450, 464, X.
X.
366.
X.
110
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 19B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents fur which Uniied
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC— Continued
Sulfated and sulfonated— Continued
'Petroleum derivatives, sulfonated:
Naphthenic acid, sulfonated
Naphthenic acid, sulfonated, aluminum salt
Naphthenic acid, sulfonated, sodium salt -
Petroleum sulfonate, ammonium salt.
Petroleum sulfonate, barium salt
Petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt
Petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt
Petroleum sulfonates, other
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC
Nonsulfatcd and nonsulfonated:
•Amides:
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)oleamide (Aminoethyl-
ethanol mono-oleylamide).
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)stearamide (Aminoethyl-
ethanol monostearylamide).
N-( Aminoethyl) lauramide
N-(Aminoethyl)oleamide -_-
N-(Aminoethyl)stearamide
Coconut oil fatty acid amide and ester mixture
N,N-D!(2-hydroxyethyl)lauramide (Diethanol laiu-amide)
N,N-Di(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide (Diethanol oleamide, amide
and ester mixtures).
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl) lauramide (Ethanol lauramide)
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)oleamide (Ethanol oleamide)
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ricinoleamide (Ethanol ricinoleamide)
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)stearamide (Ethanol stearamide)
12-Hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)stearamide (Ethanol hydroxy-
stearamide).
Tall oil amide
Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents other than amides:
Betaine hydrochloride
Castor oil amine, polyether alcohol
Diethanolamine laurate .--
Ethylenedinitrilotetra-acetic acid, tetrasodium salt
Hexadecyl, octadecenyl amineacetate mixture
Hexadecyl, octadecadienyl, octadecenyl amineacetate mixture..
Monobutylamine oleate
Nitrilotriacetic acid, trisodium salt.. _-_
Oleoylsarcosine (n-Methyloleoylglycine), sodium salt
Oleylamine polyether alcohol
Oleyl glyoxilidine
Stearoylsarcosine (n-Methylstearoylglycine), sodium salt
Stearylbiguanide hydrochloride
Stearyl glyoxilidine (2-(2-Heptadecyl-2-imidazoline-l)ethanol)..
Triethanolamine, coconut oil fatty acid ester
Triethanolamine palmitate
Trihexylammonium tricarballylate
Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers:
Glucose polyglycol ether di-(cottonseed fatty acid)ester
Glucose polyglycol ether distearate
Glucose polyglycol ether oleate
Mannitan monolaurate
Mannitan monolaurate polyglycol ether
Mannitan mono-oleate
Mannitan monopalmitate
Olein polyether alcohol
Oleyl polyether alcohol
Peanut oil polyethylene glycol
Polyglycol laurate.- -.
Polyglycol monostearate
Polyglycol lauryl ether --
Polyglycol mono-oleate -.
Propyleneglycol, glycerol mono-(cottonseed fatty acid)ester
Propyleneglycol monostearate
Propyleneglycol monostearate polyglycol ether
Sorbitau dioleate. _
Sorbitan, glycerol, propyleneglycol ricinoleate polyglycol ether.
Sorbitan monolaurate
Sorbitan monolaurate polyglycol ether
Sorbitan mono-oleate
Sorbitan mono-oleate polyglycol ether
Sorbitan monopalmitate
Sorbitan monopalmitate polyglycol ether
Sorbitan monostearate
Manufacturers' Identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
447.
434.
433, 434, 466.
208, 415.
32.
32.415.
32, 415, 420, 433, 437, 458, 521.
411, 521.
197.
305.
305.
305.
X.
305.
X.
450.
305.
40, 305.
305.
305.
192.
157.
171.
8.
171.
24.
24.
407.
171.
171.
171.
464.
171.
171.
464.
X.
8.
171.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
171.
171.
171.
8, 171.
34, 233, 305.
34.
34, 305.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 194 4
111
Table 19B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Nonsulfated and nonsulfonated— Continued
Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers — Continued
Sorbitan monostearate polyglycol ether
Sorbitan tetrapropionate
Sorbitan trioleate
Sorbitan triricinoleate
Sorbitol monolaurate polyglycol ether
•Salts of fatty acids:
Ammonium Itnoleate
Ammonium oleate
Potassium laurate
Sodium oleate.
•Sulfated and sulfonated:
*Acids, sulfated and sulfonated:
Fish oil fatty acids, sulfonated
•Oleic acid, sulfonated (Sulfonated red oil)
Ricinoleic acid, sulfonated, sodium salt
Rictnoleic acid, sulfonated, potassium salt
•Alcohols, sulfated and sulfonated:
Cetyl, lauryl, and oleyl alcohol, sulfated
Coconut fatty acid ester ethyleneglycolsulfate ethanolamine salt
3, 9-Diethyl-6-tridecylsulfate, sodium salt
2-E thylhexylsulfate, sodium salt •
7-E thyl-2-methyl-4-undecy IsuUate, sodium salt
Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt
Lauryl sulfate, triethanolammonium salt
N-Methyloleylaminopolyethoxyethylsulfuric acid, sodium salt
(Methyl polyethanolamine) .
Oleyl sulfate
•Amides, sulfated and sulfonated:
Laurie acid ester of potassium sulfoacetoethanolamide
•Lauroyltaurine (Ethanol lauramide sulfonic acid) salts
Methylene-diethanolamide of stearic and coconut oil fatty acids.
N-Methyloleoyltaurine
N-Methylpalmitoyltaurine
N-Octadecyldisodium sulfosuccinamate
N-Octadecyltetrasodium N'-l, 2-dicarboxysulfosuccinamate
Oleoyltaurine (Ethanol oleamide sulfonic acid) and salts
Eicinoleyltaurine, sodium salt (Ricinoleylamidehydroxyethane-
sulfonate, sodium salt) .
Spermacite amide, sulfonated
Stearoyltaurine, sodium salt (Stearicamidehydroxyethane
sulfonate, sodium salt).
Another
•Esters, sulfated and sulfonated:
Butyl acetylricinoleate, sulfated, sodium salt
Butyl oleate, sulfated
Diamyl sodium sulfosuccuiate
Dibutyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Diethyleneglycol oleate sulfate
Dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Lauryl sulfoacetate
Methyl, ethyl, and propyl oleate, sulfated
Sulfated monoglycerides from coconut fatty acids, ammonium
salt.
Sulfated monoglycerides from coconut fatty acids, sodium salt__
Monostearine sodium sulfoacetate
Sulfoethyl oleate
All other
Glyceryl phosphate ester of cottonseed oil fatty acids, sodium salt.
•Oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated:
•Castor oil, sulfonated
Coconut oil, sulfonated- -
•Cod oil, sulfonated
•Com oil, sulfonated .-
Cottonseed oil, sulfonated-..
Fish oils, mixed, sulfonated..
Herring oil, sulfonated
Lard oil, sulfonated
Menhaden oil, sulfonated
Mustardseed oil, sulfonated
* Neat 's-foot oil , sulfonated
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
181.
181.
300, 305.
464.
273.
8, 171, 192, 195, 197, 300, 305, 373, 398,
420, 486, 497.
91.
305.
383.
X.
74.
74.
74.
127, 366.
366.
171.
383.
143.
8, 197, 464, 486.
5.
171.
171.
13.
13.
305, 430, 464.
464.
383.
464.
5, 300.
197.
305, 383.
13.
13.
X.
13.
13.
304.
206.
X.
5,X.
143.
171.
300.
143.
8, 13, 35, 64, 171, 195, 197, 206, 248,
300, 305, 373, 378, 383, 420, 464,
486, 497.
195, 464.
35.
8, 13, 206, 248, 305, 373, 464, 486.
35, 305.
195, 273, 497.
35, 195, 273, 305, 497.
300, 464.
273.
305 383
35, 'l95, 206, 248, 305, 373, 378, 383.
112
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 19B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC-Con.
♦Sulfated and sulfonated— Con.
*Oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated— Con.
*Peanut oil, sulfonated _ ,
197, 206, 248, 305, 373, 383, 420, 430,
Recovered grease, sulfonated . -- -
486.
273.
Rice bran oil, sulfonated . ._ .
305.
Seal oil, sulfonated
273.
8, 195, 197, 206, 248, 273, 373, 383, 497.
*Sperm oil, sulfonated . ... .-
13, 35, 195, 197, 248, 273, 305, 378, 383,
'Tallow, sulfonated
464, 486, 497.
13, 35, 195, 197, 206, 248, 305, 373, 378,
Whale oil, sulfonated
383, 420, 464, 486, 497.
273.
All other ■
273, 430, 497.
Petroleum, alkyl, sulfonated: Petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt ..
All other
127.
300.
PLASTICIZERS
Table 20B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which United States pro-
duction or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
(Plasticizers for which separate statistics are a;iven in table 20A are marked below with an asterisk (*);
products not so marked do not appear in table 20A because the reported data are confidential and may not
be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 22.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number
with the designated product]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC
Camphor, synthetic
/S-Chloro-/3'-(2-xenoxy) diethyl ether
Coumarone-indene plasticizer
Cyclohexyl levulinate
Di-tcrt-amylphenoxyethanol
Dibenzyl sebacate -.
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate.
Ethyl o-benzoylbcnzoate ,
N-Ethyltoluenesulfonamide, o, p mixture
Methyl abietate
Methyl abietate, hydrogenatcd_-
Naphthalene derivatives:
Amylnaphthalene, mono
Diamylnaphthalene
Polyamylnaphthalene
Phenolic coumarone-indene plasticizer..
Phosphoric acid esters:
Diphenyl mono-o-xenyl phosphate
Di-o-xenyl monophenyl phosphate
Tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl) phosphate..
•Tricresyl phosphate...
Triphenyl phosphate
*Phthalic acid or anhydride esters:
Butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate
Castor oil phlhalate, hydrogenated
Diallyl phthalate
Di-n-amyl phthalate
Dl-(butylcellosolve) phthalate (Di-(butoxyethyl)phthalate)
*Dibutyl phthalate
Dicapryl phthalate
Dicarbitol phthalate (Bis-(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)
phthalate).
Dicellosolve phthalate (Diethoxyethyl phthalate)
Dicyclohexyl phthalate
Di-2-ethylhexyl phlhalate
•Diethyl phthalate
Di-(fusel oil) phthalate...
Dihexylcellosolve phthalate (Di-(ethyleneglycolmonohexyl ether)
phthalate).
127.
124.
308, 346.
298.
407.
382.
X.
13.
298.
199.
199.
407.
407.
407.
308.
124.
124.
124.
298, 299, 328, X.
124, 298.
298.
127.
328.
467.
127, 328.
13, 43, 103, 127, 229, 298, 308, 413,
467, 474, X.
43, 382.
328.
328.
43, 127.
74, 328.
13, 103, 127, 229, 298, 467, X.
127.
328.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 194 4
113
Table 20B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which United States pro-
duction or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identiflcation num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC— Con.
-Con.
'Phthalic acid or anhydride esters-
Di-isobutyl phthalate
Dimethylcenosolve phthalate (Di-(ethylene glycol monomethyl
ether) phthalate) (Di-(methoxyethyl) phthalate).
Di-(methylcyclohexyl) phthalate -. -
*Dimethyl phthalate -.-
Di-n-octyl phthalate
Diphenyl phthalate .-.
Ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate
Glyceryl tributyl triphthalate
Methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate
Polyoxypropylene phenyl propionate.
Styrene, polymerized plasticizer
Tetrahy drof urfury 1 oleate
ToluenesulTonamide, o, p mixture
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC
Azelaic acid esters:
Di-isobutyl azelate -. -
Monomethyl azelate.
Citric acid esters:
Acetyltri-n-butyl citrate.
Acetyltriethyl citrate
Tributyl citrate
Triethyl citrate
Diethylene glycol ester of mixed fatty acids
Diethylene glycol dipropionate
Fraternity oil, hydrogenated
Glyceryl tributyrate
Glyceryl triprorionate
* Laurie acid esters:
Butylcellosolve laurate (Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether laurate)
(Butoxyethyl laurate).
Butyl laurate
Diethylene glycol dilaurate
Diethylene glycol monolaurate
Glyceryl monolaurate
1, 2-Propylene glycol monolaurate
Triethylene glycol laurate
All other
Mannitol hexa-acetate
Octadecadiene, octadecene nitrile mixture .,
*01eic acid esters:
Amyl oleate.—
Butyl oleate
Diethylene glycol mono-oleate
Ethyl oleate
Glyceryl diacetyltartrate mono-oleate
Glyceryl mono-oleate
Methylcellosolve oleate (Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ole-
ate) (Methoxyethyl oleate).
Methyl oleate
Polyglyceryl oleate
1, 2-Propyleneglycol mono-oleate
All other
Pelargonic acid esters:
Butylcellosolve pelargonate (Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
pelargonate) (Butoxyethyl pelargonate).
Diethylene glycol dipelargonate
•Phosphoric acid esters:
Tributylcellosolve phosphate (Tri-(ethylene glycol monobutyl
ether) phosphate).
Tributyl phosphate
Triethyl phosphate
Polyethylene glycol
Ricinoleic acid esters:
n-Butyl acetylricinoleate
n-Butyl acetylricinoleate, polymerized
Butyl ricinoleate
Cellosol ve ricinoleate (Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether ricinoleate)
(Ethoxyethyl ricinoleate).
Diethylene glycol monoricinoleate
Ethyl acetylricinoleate
Glyceryl monoricinoleate
Glyceryl triacetylricinoleate (Castor oil, acetylated)
127.
127, 328.
127.
13, 16, 127, 166, 199, 229,
376, 499, X.
328.
298.
298.
13.
298.
34.
124.
205.
298.
187, 328.
141.
350.
350.
103, 127,350.
127, 350, X, X.
141.
328.
205.
478.
X.
187, 233.
233.
305.
143, 165, 181, 233.
181,233.
233.
450.
181.
34.
24.
407.
233, 305, 328.
181, 233, X.
233.
143.
233, X.
328.
305.
143.
233.
181.
187,
141.
328.
103, 298.
298, X.
74.
40.
40.
40.
181.
305.
40.
181, 233, 305.
40.
8, 322,
114
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 20B. — Synthetic organic chemicals :'Plasticizers for which United States pro-
duction or sales werejreported, identified Jby manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Ricinoleic acid esters — Continued
Methyl acetylricinoleate
Methylcellosolve acetylricinoleate (Ethylene glycol monomethyl
ether acetylricmoleate) (Methoxyethyl acetylricinoleate).
Methylcellosolve ricinoleate (Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
ricinoleate) (Methoxyethyl ricinoleate).
Methyl ricinoleate
Sebacic acid esters:
Dibutylcellosolvc sebacate (Di-(ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
sebacate) (Di-(butoxyethyl) sebacate).
*Dibutyl sebacate
Diethyl sebacate
Dimethyl sebacate
Sorbitan tetrapropionate -
'Stearic acid esters:
Amyl stearate
Butylcellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether stea-
rate) (Butoxyethyl stearate).
*Butyl stearate
Cellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether stearate)
(Ethoxyethyl stearate).
Diethylene glycol distearate
Diethylene glycol monostearate
Diethylene glycol monohydroxystearate
Glyceryl distearate...
Glyceryl monohydroxystearate
•Glyceryl monostearate _.
Isopropyl stearate
Methylcellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
stearate) (Methoxyethyl stearate).
Methyl dichlorostearate
Methyl pentachlorostearate
Methyl stearate
Polyethylene glycol monostearate
Polyglyceryl stearate
1, 2-Propylene glycol monostearate
All other
Sucrose octa-acetate...
Tartaric acid esters:
Dibutylcellosolvc tartrate (Di-(ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
tartrate) (Di-(butoxyethyl) tartrate).
Dibutyl tartrate
Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyTate
Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexoate
All other
40.
40, 328.
40.
40, 233.
127.
103, 127, 192, 382, X.
233.
103, 127, 192.
34.
407.
328.
103, 233, 305, X.
127.
181 383
143^ 165," 233, 305, 474.
305.
181.
305.
143, 165, 181, 233, 305, 430, 474.
233.
181, X.
205.
205.
165, 205, 305.
181.
143.
143, 233.
181.
315.
127.
103, 233.
74.
74.
220, 328.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944
[Miscellaneous chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 21A are marked below with an
asterisk (*) ; chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 21 A because the reported data are confidential
and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing
in table 22. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification
number with the designated product]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
Acetyl-p-aminophenol ..,
2-Aminobenzothiazole
Aniline-acetone
137, 157.
137.
298.
Barium iso-octylphenol sulfide and stearol
Benzoic acid salts:
Ammonium benzoate .
437.
205, 298.
*Sodium benzoate . ...
127, 201, 205, 298, 457.
a-Beuzoin oxime
134, 149.
Benzothiazole
298.
Benzoyl peroxide
261.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
115
Table 21 B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, i 944— Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
0- and p-Benzylphenol
•Biological stains '
Bis-tert-amylphenol sulfide, calcium salt.""!'""
n-Butylcatechol _ -------
p-tert-Butylcatechol . """
tert-Butyl perbenzoate
p-tert-Butylphenol
Camphene , I." "
Camphocarboxylic acid l-l.ll]\^lll]l" I
p-Carboxybenzenesulfondichloramide (Halozone)-
*Chemical indicators:
o-Cresolphthalein
o-Cresolsulfonphthalein (Cresolred) """"^ "]"]"'.
m-CresolsuIfonphthalein (m-Gresol purple") W
Dibromo-o-cresolsulfonphthalein (Bromocresol purple) " '
Dibromothymolsulfonphthalein (Bromothymol blue)
Dichlorophenolsulfonphthalein (Chlorophenol red)
Methyl red
Phenolsulfonphthalein (Phenol red) """II"
Tetrabromo-m-cresolsulfonphthalein (Bromocresol green)
Tetrabromophenolsulfonphthalein (Bromophenol blue)
Thymolphthalein
Thymolsulfonphthalein (Thymol blue)
Another
*Chemical reagents:
p-Aminodiphenylamine diazosulfate
Aurintricarboxylic acid
Barium diphenylamine sulfonate I.IIIIIIIIIIII
p-Diazodiphenylamine magnesium sulfate mixture III
p-Diazodiphenylamine zinc chloride double salt
l-Diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid._
2,6-Dibroraoquinone chloroimide _
Diphenylbenzidine
Diphenylcarbazone IIII
Diphenylthiocarbazone (Dithizone) ... __ I
a.a'-Dipyridyl (2,2'-Bipyridine)
p-Nitrobenzeneazoresorcinol
Nitrosophenylhydroxylamine (Cupferron)
Potassium biphthalate
Quinhydrone IIIIIIIIIIII.IIIII.IIII
Sodium-2,6-dichlorobenzenonein"dophenol-._
Sulfosalicylic acid I
All other III II I I
Cyclohexane " _'_ -----
Cyclohexanol IIIIIIIIIIIIII..IIII
Cyclohexanone II I "III"
Cyclohexyl phosphite ".[.I I
'Cyclopropane '"_
Decahydronaphthalene (Decalin) I
Diazodinitrophenol ' I~~
Dibenzyl disulfide
Dichlorobenzyl disulfide IIIIIII
*N,N'-Diethyldiphenylurea
Diethylene oxide (Dioxan)
2,2'-Dihydroxy-5,5'-dichlorodiphenyImethane
2,2^-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,3',5',6'-hexachlorodiphenyimethane
2,2 7Dihydroxy-3,3',5,5'-tetra-amyldiphenylmonosulflde, barium salt
Di-isobutylene-phenolsulfur monochloride. -
6,12-Dimethylceroxenyl acetate _ ""
Diphenylearbazide ~~~"
Ergosterol, crystalline I
Ethyl benzoylacetate I
Ethyleneglycol monophenyl ether I.. I
'Flotation reagents:
Dicresyl dithiophosphoric acid
Dieresyl dithiophosphoric acid, ammonium salt
Dicresyl dithiophosphoric acid, sodium salt
Di-o-tolylthiourea
Thiocarbanilide III
Fluorobenzene I I
Furan derivatives:
Furfural
Furfuryl alcohol
Furfuryl mercaptan IIIIIIIII I "I
Hydrofuramide III"
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol--. mill
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
196, 304, X.
407.
298.
124.
465.
124.
127.
1.
1.
157.
134, 157, 304, 449.
134, 304, 340, 449.
134, 304, 340, 449.
134, 304, 340, 449.
134, 304, 449.
157, 304.
48,134,211,304,340,449.
134,304,449.
134, 304, 449.
134, 157.
134, 304, 449.
99, 245, 304.
137.
134,449.
134.
137.
137.
137.
134, 304.
134.
157.
134, 157.
134, 149.
134.
134.
173,286.
134, 286.
134.
157, 286.
304.
43, 124, 127.
127, 205, 298.
43, 127.
43.
136, 269, 329, 426.
127.
199.
157,205.
205.
91, 127, 202, 407.
74.
X.
X.
13.
13.
499.
157.
299, 429.
467.
74.
X.
X.
X.
X.
13, 127, 298, 304.
134.
374.
205, 374.
137.
374.
205, 374,
116
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals jor which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 194-4 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Con.
♦Gallic acid, tech.-.
Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.): Chloroacetophenone
Gasoline antioxidants. -
Gasoline inhibitors --
Guanine --- --
1-Hydrocyclohexylhydroperoxide-l---
♦Insecticides, synthetic:
N.N-Benzoylethylcyclohexylamine... --.
Benzyl thiocyanate
•4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyl-l,l,l-trichloroethane (DDT)
2,4-Dinitroanisole-.. - -
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol ---
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, sodium salt
Fenchyl thiocyanoacetate
Phenothiazine •
Xanthone •
Mesoxalylurea (Alloxan) ---
Methylcyclohexane •
Methylcyclohexanol (Methyl hexalin)
4-Methyl-5-(/3-hydroxyethyl)thiazole ---
Methylphloroglucinol
Morpholine - ■
Naphthenic acid salts:
Chromium naphthenate. — - --
Cobalt naphthenate
Copper naphthenate -- —
Iron naphthenate
Lead naphthenate...
Manganese naphthenate -■
Mercury naphthenate -
Nickel naphthenate. -..
Naphthenic, oleic, and coconut fatty acid mixture, aluminum soap
Octylphenol
Octylresorcinol... -
Phenol, hydrogenated - -
2-Phenylbutyric acid
Phenyl mercuric derivatives: '
Phenyl mercuric acetate
Phenyl mercuric chloride
Phenyl mercuric cyanamide
Phenyl mercuric hydroxide -
Phenyl mercuric nitrate
Phenyl mercuric salicylate..- -.
All other - ---
Phenylphosphoric acid, disodium salt
Phenylsemicarbazide —
Phloroglucinol
♦Photographic chemicals:
p-Aminophenol hydrochloride.
p-Aminophenol sulfate
♦Benzotriazole.
Catechol (Pyrocatechin)...
Chlorobenzotriazole
Chlorohydroquinone.
2,4-Diaminophenol dihydrochloride (Amidol).
♦Hydroquinone (Hydroquinol)
♦p-Hydroxyphenylglycine
p-Methylaminophenol sulfate (Metol) (Rhodol)
Phthalic acid, sodium salt.
♦plant hormones:
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid.
a-Indole-3-n-butyric acid
Naphthaleneacetamide (N-Acetylnaphthylamine)
Naphthaleneacetic acid
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
♦Plasticizers. See table 20B.
Propylcyclohexanol
♦Pyrogallol (Pyrogallic acid)
Quinoidine, sulfurized
Quinone
Research chemicals
Rosin acid salts:
Calcium resinate .-
Manganese resinate
Zinc resinate
' See table 13B for medicinal grades.
134, 269, 513.
154, X.
127, 208.
456.
284.
465.
298.
205.
41, 91, 127, 140, 173, 274, 286, 290,
298, 306, 351, 413, X.
165, 479.
X.
X.
X.
124, 127, 241, 308.
124, 173.
137.
43, 306.
127,205.
286.
137.
74.
326.
194, 326.
194.
326.
326.
194, 326.
326.
194.
193.
X.
157.
205.
137.
49.
49, 189.
X.
49.
49.
49.
49.
340.
137, 157.
137.
134.
137.
134, 137, 149.
X.
149.
137.
30, 479.
78, 127, 134, 456, 479, 513.
.30,127,130.x.
127, 134,479,513, X.
171.
12.
286.
12,494.
12, 13, 124, 173, 494.
12.
205.
134, 269, 513.
127.
513.
65, 134, 157, 284, 390.
13.
13.
13.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
117
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Salicylanilide (Shii'lan) ... . _
127.
134, 157.
*Surface-active agents. See table 19B.
*Tanning materials, synthetic:
Isopropylidinediphenolsulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate
171.
117, 250, 298, 304, 388.
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate, ammonium
salt.
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt.
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt.
X.
23.
X.
91.
171.
St yrenemaleic anhydride interpolymer, partial sodium salt
Terpenyl glycol ether. . ...
127.
X.
X.
Tetrahydronaphthalene (Tetralin) . .
127.
Tetraphenylarsonium chloride . . .
137.
205.
Derived from naphthalene. . ..
127.
127.
Thionalid
137.
134.
o-Tolylbiguanide
298.
Tri-tert-amylphenyl phosphite . . .
298.
Trimethyl cyclohexanol. ...
205.
Triphenyl phosphite
298.
Veratyl aldehyde bisulfite compound .....
127, X.
o-Xenylbiguanide .
298.
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Acetaldehyde
92, 315, 367, 457, X,X.
*Acetamide .
315.
*Aceticacid: Synthetic (100%)
74, 103, 127, 315, 367, 456, 467.
* Acetic acid salts:
Aluminum acetate .
13, 127, 173, 286, 315.
13, 173.
Cadmium acetate.. . ..... ..
173.
Calcium acetate .
173.
13, 194.
Cobalt acetate
173, 194.
Copper acetate
173, 194, 315.
173.
Magnesium acetate
173.
Mansanese acetate
194, 315.
173.
Nickel acetate. .
194.
173, 315.
Sodium acetate ... . ...
124, 127, 173, 269, 286, 298, 315.
Zinc acetate
173, 194.
'Acetic anhydride:
127.
From ethylene (100%)
74.
From ketene (100%) ^ .. . .
74.
From recovered acetic acid by the vapor-phase process (100%)
From acetic acid (other than recovered) by the vapor-phase process
(100%).
Mono ... .- .
456, X.
456.
171, 233.
Di
233.
*Tri . .
166, 199, 202, 233, 261, 305, 456, X.
149.
Acetone:
29, 103, 129, 367, 467.
*From isopropyl alcohol .
74, 367, 410, 435, 456.
28G, 315.
Acetonvlacetone
74.
137.
Acetylacetone (2,4-Pentanedione)
134.
134.
a-AcetylbutjTolactone ... .. .... ... . . .
467.
Acetyl chloride
165, 171, 205.
Acetyl iodide . ..
137.
467.
Aconitic acid. . . . .
171.
Acrylonitrile .
13, 127, 388.
118
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Adipic acid
Adiponitrile
^-Alanine
Aldol (Acetaldol)
Alk vl mercaptans, mixed
Allyl alcohol
Allyl mercaptan (2-Propene-l-thiol)
a- Allyl-^-succtnylurea
Allylurea
Aluminum isopropylate.-.
•Amines:
Allylamine
2-Aminoheptane
Amylamines:
Mono
Di
Tri
Butylamines:
Mono
Di
Tri
Iso
Decylamine, dodecylamine, octadecenylamine, octylamine, tetra-
decylamine mixture.
Diethylenetriaraine
Dioctylamine-
Dipropylenetriamine-
Dodecylamine
Ethylamines:
Mono -
Di
Tri
Ethylenediamine, tech
Hexadecylamine, tech _
Hexadecylamine, octadecenylamine, octadecylamine mixture
Hcxamethylenediamine .__
*Hexamethylenetetramine, tech
Methylamine:
Mono
Di
Tri
Octadecylamine
Polyethyleneamines
Propylenediamine
Stearylamine .
Tetraethylenepentamine '
Triethylenetetramine
Aminoacetic acid, tech. (Glycine)
Amino acid mixture
2-Amino-l-butanol
2-(AminoethyI)aminoethanol (Hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine)
2-Amino-2-ethyl-l,3-propanediol
Aminoguanidine sulfate
2-Amino-2-methy 1-1-propanol (Aminoisobutanol)
2-Amino-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol
*Amyl acetates, primary:
•Normal (90%) -,
Active (90%)
Isoamyl (90%)
•Amyl alcohols:
•Crude (Fusel oil) (100%)
Refined fusel oil - - -
Refined:
Primary:
Active (2-Methvlbutanol-l) (100%)
Isoamyl (3-MethyIbutanoI-l) (100%)
Normal (n-Butylcarbinol) (100%)
Secondary:
Pentanol-2 (Methylpropylcarbinol) (100%).
Pentanol-3 (Dieth vlcarbinol)
Tertiary: Amyl (2-Methylbutanol-2) (100%)
Amylenes, mixed
Amyl ether --
Amyl formate
Amyl mercaptan (Pentanethiol)
n-Amyl nitrate
127.
127.
1.
316
417.
70, 410.
137.
243.
243.
134.
i37.
407.
407.
407.
407, X.
407.
407.
127.
24.
52, 74.
74.
52.
24.
407.
407.
407.
52, 74.
24.
24.
127.
39, 127, 128, 201, 487.
103, 127, 250, 388.
103, 127.
103, 127.
24.
74.
52, 74.
430.
74.
74.
48.
X.
103.
74.
103.
171.
103.
103.
103, 127, 407.
127.
168, 324, 343, 467.
103, 127, 292, 467.
467.
127.
168, 343, X.
367;
407, 438.
407.
501.
407.
407.
155.
407.
286.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
119
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Anhydromethylenecitric acid 03-(Hydroxy methyl) tricarballylic acid
lactone) .
Azelaic acid
Barium dihexyl dithiophosphate
Barium dilauryl dithiophosphate
l-Bromo-2,3-epoxypropane
♦Butadiene, from alcohol: Grade for rubber (elastomers)
Butyl acetates:
•Normal (90%)
ISO (90%)
Secondary (90%)
*Butyl alcohols:
Primary:
•Normal (n-Propylcarbinol) (100%)
Iso (Isopropylcarbinol) (100%)
Secondary (Ethylmethylcarbinol) (100%)
Tertiary (Trimethylcarbinol) (100%)
Butyl chloroacetate
Butyl formate
Butyl lactate
Butyl methacrylate
Butyl vinyl ether .
n-Butyraldehyde
n-Butyraldoxime
n-Butyric acid
Butyric anhydride
Butyryl chloride
n-Caproic acid
Caprylic acid
Caprylyl chloride
•Carbon disulfide
•Cellulose derivatives:
Cellulose esters:
Cellulose acetate
Cellulose acetate butyrate
Cellulose acetate propionate
Cellulose nitrate
Cellulose ethers:
Ethyl cellulose
Methyl cellulose
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
Chemical reagents: Girard's reagent P 1
•Chloral (Trichloroacetaldehyde)
Chloroacetamide
Chloroacetic acid, primary:
Mono
Di
Tri
Chloroacetyl chloride
/3-Chloro-a-diethylaminoethane hydrochloride (Novolid salt).
l-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane
2-Chloroisopropyl-2-chloroethyl ether
Chlorokerosene, sulfurized
Chloromaleic anhydride, mono
Chromium acetylacetonate
Citric acid:
Crude, fermentation
Refined, fermentation
Cobalt acetylacetonate -.
Crotonaldehyde
Cyanoacetamide .._
Cyanoacetic acid
Diacetone alcohol (4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone)
Diallyl succinate
Diallyl sulfide.
Diamyl sulfide -
l,3-Dibromo-2-hydroxypropane
Dibutyl ether (n-Butyl ether)
Dibutyl oxalate
Dichlorodiethyl ether (Bis-(2-chloroethyl) ether)
Dichloroethyl acetate
Dichloroethyl formal
Dichloroisopropyl ether
1 ,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (Glycerol dichlorohydrin)
Dichlorostearic acid
Dicyandiamide
Piethylaminoethanol ,-.,. . ,...,,..,.,.-,..,,
137.
141.
X.
X.
329.
74, 522, X.
74, 103, 127, 157, 343, 367, 467, X.
127.
438.
29, 74, 103, 367, 467.
74, 127.
410, 438.
410, 524.
298.
155.
103.
388.
171.
74, X.
304.
74, 324, X.
74, X.
205.
74, 278, 824.
X.
205.
124, 382, 443, 454, 493, X.
14, 16, 127, 199, 456, X, X.
456.
456.
199.
124, 199.
124.
199.
243.
127, 173, 298, 493.
286.
124.
124.
124.
124.
407, 501.
329.
329.
437.
304.
137.
350.
94, 350.
137.
315, X, X
48, 229.
48, 124, 278.
74, 103, 298, 410.
137.
137.
407.
329.
74, 103.
467.
74, 124.
91.
74.
74, 124.
329, 410.
205.
13.
74, 407.
120
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
*l-Diethylamino-4-aminopentane (Novoldiamine)
l-Diethylamino-4-pentanol (Novol alcohol) --
l-Diethylamino-4-pentanone (Novol ketone)
Diethyl carbonate (Diatol)
Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether (Diethyl carbitol). .-.
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (Butyl carbitol)
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (Butyl carbitol acetate) .
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Carbitol)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (Carbitol acetate)
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Diethyl maleate
♦Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester). _.
Diethylmalonic ester (Diethyl diethylmalonate)
Diethyl sulfate (Ethyl sulfate).
Diglycolic acid -
Di-isobutyl adipate -
Di-isopropanolamine
Dimethyl ether - .-
Dimethylformamide
Dimethyl glutarate
Dimethylglyoxime ---
Dimethyl maleate
Dimethylolurea..
Dimethyl sulfate
Dimethylurea
Dioctanyl disulfide -.
Dioleyl maleate
Dipropylene glycol (Bis-(2-hydroxy-l-propyl) ether)
Drying oil. -. -
Dulcitol -
Epichlorohydrin (l-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
Erucic acid
Ethane sulfonic acid.
Ethanolamine:
Mono -
Di.. - -
Tri...
♦Ethyl acetate (85%)....
Ethyl acetoacetate - -
Ethyl acrylate
Ethyl alcohol, synthetic
Ethyl bromoacetate
a-Ethylbutyl acetate
a-Ethylbutyl alcohol
a-Ethylbutyraldehyde-..
a-Ethylbutyric acid (Diethylacetie acid)
Ethyl chloroacetate --
Ethyl chloroformate (Ethyl chlorocarbonate)
Ethyl cyanoacetate -
•Ethylene (from ethyl alcohol and ether)
Ethylene chlorohydrin
Ethylene cyanohydrin.
N,N'-Ethylenediglycine
•Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol diethyl ether (Diethyl cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol diacetate..
Ethylene glycol dinitrate
Ethylene glycol monoacetate.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (Butyl cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Cellosolve)...
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (Cellosolve acetate)
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Methyl cellosolve)
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (Methyl cellosolve
acetate).
Ethylene oxide
*Ethyl ether.
Technical.
U.S. P
Absolute ---
•Ethyl formate - -
2-Ethylhexanal-
2-Ethyl-l,3-hexanedioL._.
2-Ethylhexanol (Octyl alcohol)
2-Ethylhexoic acid
2-Ethylhexyl acetate
Ethyl hydroxy butyrate
202, 407, 501'
501.
407, 467, 501.
467.
74, 124.
74.
74.
74.
74.
74.
74.
304.
1, 48, 124, 255.
1.
74.
127.
127.
74.
127.
127.
127.
134.
304.
127, 486.
127.
48, 169, 383.
437.
298.
74, 124.
127, 389.
34.
127, 329, 410.
157, 501.
65.
74, 124.
74, 124.
74, 124.
74, 103, 127, 161, 298, 324, 343, 367,
408, 450, 467.
74, 467.
13, 388.
69, 74, 127, 438, X.
124, 134.
74, 127.
74.
74.
74.
298.
467.
48, 229.
124, 146, 257, 329, 388, 467, 515, 522.
74.
13.
351.
74, 124, 127.
74.
74.
199.
134.
74.
74.
74.
74.
74.
74, 124.
74, 199, 438, 467, 522, X.
269, 426.
467.
103, 168, 269, 324, 343, 467, X.
74.
74.
74, 157.
74.
74.
13.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
121
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944- — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Con,
Ethylidene diacetate -
Ethyl lactate
Ethyl levulinate
Ethylmalonic ester (Ethyl ethylmalonate) -
Ethyl mercaptan
Ethyl-1-methylbutylmalonic ester
Ethyl monobromoacetate
*Ethyl monochloroacetate
*Ethyl oxalate (Diethyl oxalate)
Ethyl propionate--
Ethyl silicate --- -
Ethyl sodium acetone oxalate
Fats and oils, modified:
Castor oil, dehydrated -
Castor oil, hydrogenated
Linseed oil, accelerated
Linseed oil, conjugated.
Tall oil, modified
Fatty acids, chemically modified:
Castor oil fatty acids, dehydrated
Coconut oil fatty acid chloride
Linseed oil fatty acids, conjugated
Soybean oil fatty acids, conjugated
*ratty acid esters, not included with plasticizers:
Butyl palmitate -
Diethylene glycol mono-soybean
Ethylene glycol mono-oleate
Ethylene glycol monostearate
Ethylene glycol and glycerol esters of tall oil
Ethyl esters of linseed oil fatty acids
Ethyl laurate.-
Glucose polyslycol ether pentastearate
Glyceryl tall oil esters. ,
Glyceryl tritallow - -
Isopropyl laurate..- -..
Isopropyl laurate and myristate ,
Isopropyl oleate..
Isopropyl palmitate
Methyl tallow
Pentaerythritol esters linseed fatty acid
Pentaerythritol soybean fatty acid, esters
Polyglycol stearate
Sorbitan linseed fatty acid ester
Sorbitol polyglycol ether hexastearate
Fatty alcohols:
Heptadecanol
Hexadecanol
Lauryl alcohol
Octadecanediol-.
Tetradecanol--
2-Undecanol
Another ,
Fenchone
*Flotation reagents:
Thiophosphates:
Ammonium di-sec-butyl dithiophosphate
Sodium di-sec-butyl dithiophosphate..
Sodium diethyl dithiophosphate
Sodium di-isopropyl dithiophosphate...
Xanthates:
Butylxanthogen ethyl formate
Chloronaphtha xanthate
Ethylxanthogen ethyl formate
Potassium amyl xanthate
Potassium butyl xanthate
Potassium ethyl xanthate
Potassium isopropyl xanthate
Potassium pentasol xanthate
Sodium butyl xanthate...
Sodium sec-butyl xanthate.
Sodium ethyl xanthate
Sodium isopropyl xanthate
♦Formaldehyde (37% HCHO by weight)..
Formamide
Formic acid (90%)
127.
13.
149.
169, X.
269, 417.
1.
124.
124, 165, 286, X.
48, 343, 467.
127, 168, X.
74.
467.
508.
127, 205.
508.
508.
300.
508.
171.
508.
508.
233, 305.
233.
192.
233.
508.
233.
233.
34.
305, 508.
233.
143.
X.
192.
143.
305.
508.
508.
383.
34.
34.
74.
192,
X.
127.
74.
74.
127.
311.
X.
X.
X.
X.
296.
298.
296.
124, 298.
124, 306.
124, 298.
124, 306.
124.
X.
X.
13, 124.
X.
39, 92, 103, 127, 201, 229, 388, X.
127.
127,201,480.
122
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
•Formic acid salts;
Aluminum formate
C iiromic formate
Nickel formate
*Sodium formate, crude
Sodium formate, refined
Fumaric acid
•Oases (poisonous, tear, etc.):
Carbonyl chloride (Phosgene)
C hloropicriu
O luconic acid , tech .. _
Glucose polyglycol ether
Glyceric acid and calcium salt
Glycerol chlorohydrin, mono
Glycerol epichlorohydrin
Glycol bori-borate
Glycol diformate --
Glycolic acid (Hydroxyacetic acid)
Glyoxal
Guanidine carbonate
Guanidine hydrochloride
Guanidine nitrate
Guany Initrosam Lneguanyltetrazene
•Halogenated hydrocarbons;
•Chlorides:
Allyl chloride
Amyl chlorides, mixed -.
Butyl chloride:
Normal
Secondary
Tertiary
*Carbon tetrachloride
Cetyl chloride
Chlorinated methane and homologs.
•Chlorinated paraffin
Chlorinated propane, liquid _.
Chlorinated propane, wax... —
Chloroform:
•Technical
•U. S. P
l,2-Dich!oroethane (Ethylene dichloride)
Dichloropentane ( Amylene dichloride)
1,2-Dichloropropane (Propylene dichloride)
Ethyl chloride:
Technical
U. S. P
Hexachlorobutadiene
•Hexachloroethane
Hexachloropropy lene
Isoamyl chloride (l-Chloro-3-methylbutane)
Isopropyl chloride
Methallyl chloride
•Methyl chloride (Chloromethane):
Crude
. Refined, refrigerant grade
•Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane):
Crude
Refined, refrigerant grade
Pentachloroethane
sym . -Tetrachloroethane (Acetylene tetrachloride)
•Tetrachloroet hylene ( Perchloroethylene)
1,1,2-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform)
Trichloroet hylene
Vinyl chloride, monomer
Vinylidene chloride, monomer
Another
•Bromides, fluorides, iodides, and mixtures:
Allyl bromide
Allyl iodide
n- Amyl bromide
2-Bromo-l-chloropropane
2-Bromopentane
Butyl bromide:
Normal
Iso
Secondary
Tertiary
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers ( according to list in table 22)
127, 480.
171.
194.
127, 201, 480.
173, 269, 286, 501.
298, 304, 350.
205, 316.
19, 124,215.
350.
34.
157.
410, X.
165.
181.
74.
127.
171.
13, 157.
157.
308.
X.
329, 410.
407.
74, 407.
134.
134, X.
120, 124, 317, 454, 493, X.
137, 287.
47.
9, 120, 199, 202, 205, 433, 437.
205.
205.
62, 124, 127.
62, 124, 127.
74, 124, 388, 467.
407.
74, 124, 410.
124, 145.
124.
205.
124, 127, 205, X.
205.
255.
205.
410.
47.
19, 47, 124, 127, 298, 329, 356, 482.
47, 124.
47, 124, 127.
127.
124, 127, 493.
124, 127, 493.
74, 124.
127, 493.
74, 124, 127, 182.
124, 182.
205.
124, 290.
134, 137.
124.
329.
255.
124, 134, 157, 290.
124.
134, X.
134.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
123
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
•Halogenated hydrocarbons— Continued
♦Bromides, fluorides, iodides, and mixtures — Continued
Cetj'l bromide
Cetyl iodide
l-Chloro-2,3-dibromopropane
Chlorodifluoromethane, mono
l,3-r)ibromopropane (Trimethylene bromide)
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Dichloromonofluoromethane
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
•Ethj'l bromide
Ethylene dibromide (1,2-Dibromoethane) ^.
Isopropyl bromide
•Methyl bromide
1-Methylbutyl bromide „
Methylene bromide (Dibromomethane)
Methylene iodide, tech...
Methyl iodide, tech.
sec-Octyl bromide
n-Propyl bromide
Tetrabromoethane (Acetylene tetrabromide)
1,2,3-Tribromopropane
Trichloromonofluoromethane.
Trichlorotrifluoroethane
Trimethylene bromide
Trimethylene chlorobromide
Heptane
Hexadecaneamide
Hexamethylenediammonium adipate
n-Hexyl alcohol
n-Hexyl ether
Hydrocarbon mixture, high molecular weight..
2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
a-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile (Acetone cyanhydrin)
12-Hydroxystearic acid salts:
Aluminum (di) 12-hydroxystearate
Zinc (di) 12-hydroxystearate.
Insecticides:
Aliphatic thiocyanates
Cyclohexyl caprate
Indalone
Isobutylundeeylenamide
Lorol rhodanate
Isoamylethylmalonic ester
Isobutyl propionate -
Isobutyraldenyde
Isobutyric acid
Iso-octane cutting oil
Isoprene
Isopropyl acetate
*Isopropyl alcohol (Isopropanol) (100%)
•Isopropyl ether ._
Isopropylethylmalonic ester _
Isopropyl vinyl ether
Isovaleric acid .
Lactic acid:
•Edible (100%)
Medicinal (100%)
•Technical (100%)
Lactic acid salts:
Calcium lactate
Ferrous lactate.
•Sodium lactate
Strontium lactate
Lauroyl peroxide
Levulinic acid (/3-Acetylpropionic acid)
Linoleic acid salts:
Cobalt linoleate
Lead manganese linoleate
Manganese linoleate
Lorol chloride- -
•Maleic acid and anhydride
Malic acid
Malonicacid
Mannitol
Mannitol hexanitrate
134, 137.
137.
329.
237.
329.
237.
237.
237
1, 124, 146, 169, 290.
124, 145, 146, 493.
124, 329, X.
124, 290, 356, 493.
1.
124, 134.
286, 501.
390.
137.
124, 134, 329.
124, 157, 329.
329.
237.
237.
1, 124, 329.
124, 136, 329.
74.
24.
127.
74.
74.
X.
171.
127.
218.
218.
233.
467.
127.
127.
255.
127.
127.
127,
205.
311, 436.
74, 438.
74, 410, 438.
74, 410, 438.
X.
171.
60, 324, X.
20, 25, 95, 127, 409.
20. 127.
20, 25, 95, 127, 409.
25, 409.
269.
20,25,202,269,286,409,
269, 286.
261.
427.
13.
13.
13.
127.
13, 298, 304.
304.
124, 157, 165,fX.
34.
34.
697646 — i6-
-9
124
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 21B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num.
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
Melamine
Mercury disinfectants:
Seed.
All other..
Mesityl oxide (Isopropylideneacetone) -
Metaldehyde
Methacrylates, above methyl
Methacrylic acid
Methallyl alcohol (2-Methyl-2-propen-l-ol)
•Methanol (synthetic)
Methoxymethoxyethanol -.-
Methoxytriglycol acetate
Methyl acetate ---
Methyl acrylate, monomer
Methyl amyl ketone .'
Methyl borate
Methyl diethanolamine.-- -
N.N'-Methylenedialanine.
N,N'-Methylenediglycine
Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone) (Methyl acetone)
Methyl formate --
Methyl hydroxyacetate
Methyl isobutyl carbinol
Methyl isobutyl carbinol acetate
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl isobutyl ketone and methyl isobutyl carbinol and ketone
blend.
Methyl lactate
Methyl methacrylate
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Methyl propyl ketone (2-Pentanone)
Methyl succinate
N-Methyltaurine
Methyl vinyl ether
Monoethanolamine sulfite
Monoethyl-ethylmalonic acid
Myrcene (7-Mcthyl-3-methylene-l,6-octadiene)
Nitrohydroxy compounds:
2-Nitro-l-butanol ,
2-Nitro-2-ethyl-l,3-propanediol--
2-Nitro-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol
2-Nitro-2-methyl-l-propanol
Tris-(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane
Nitroparaffins:
Nitroethane
Nitromethane
1-Nitropropane
2-Nitropropane
Nonenoicacid
Nonyl alcohol.
Octadecane amide (mixtures)
Octadecanenitrile
Octanol-1 (N-Capryl alcohol).
Octyl oleyl maleate
Oleic acid salts:
Aluminum oleate
Lead oleate
Oleic chloride
•Oxalic acid
Oxalic acid salts:
•Ammonium oxalate
Ferric ammonium oxalate
Ferric sodium oxalate
Ferrous oxalate
Potassium binoxalate
Potassium oxalate
Sodium oxalate
Palmitic acid salts:
Aluminum palmitate
Zinc palmitate.
Palmitoyl chloride
Paracetaldehyde
Paraformaldehyde
Pelargronic acid
Pelargonyl chloride
Pelviren acid.
•Pentaerythrito)
69.
127.
127.
74, 410.
103.
127.
127.
410.
09, 74, 92, 103.
127.
74.
74, 127, 315.
388,
74.
127.
74.
351.
351.
74, 410, X.
127.
127.
74.
74.
74, 410.
410.
95.
127, 388.
103.
438.
168.
171.
171.
269.
1.
465.
103.
103.
103.
103.
103.
103.
103.
103.
103.
X.
478, X.
24.
24.
192.
298,
13.
13.
143,171.
173,331,350,480.
173, 269, 286, 350.
350.
350.
269, 350.
173.
173, 350.
173, 269, 286, 480.
13.
13, 495.
171.
315.
39, 127, 201.
141.
205.
501.
199, 201, 459, X.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
125
Table 21 B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' Identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
Phorone (Di-isobutylene ketone)
Phosphorus derivatives of high molecular weight hydrocarbons.
o,|S-Pinene, polymerized
Pine oil, synthetic. - -
♦Plasticizcrs. See table 20B.
Polyethylene
Polypropylene glycol -
Propionaldehyde
Propionic acid '. -.-
Propionic acid salts:
Calcium propionate
Sodium propionate ---
Propionic anhydride -.
Propionyl chloride..
n-Propyl acetate
n-Propyl alcohol (Propanol)
Propylene
Propylene chlorohydrin
Propylene glycol -
Propylene glycol glucoside -..
Propylene oxide
Propyl mercaptan (1-Propanethiol)
Pyruvic acid
Research chemicals
Saccharic acid
Saccharic acid, calcium salt
Sarcosine
Sebacic acid
Semicarbqzide hydrochloride -
Sodium ethoxide
Sodium methylate
Sodium oxalacetate
Sorbitol
Starch solution, hydrogenated..
•Stearic acid salts:
Aluminum stearate:
Mono .-
*Di....
*Tri
Ammonium stearate
Barium stearate
*Calcium stearate
Copper stearate -
Cupric stearate
Iron stearate
Lead stearate.
*Maguesium stearate -
*Zine stearate
Stearoyl chloride
Stcaryl peroxide
Succinic acid -
Succinichlorimide
Succinic anhydride
Succinimide
Sulfoacetic acid
Sulfonated thiocarbanilide
Sulfurized thialkene vrax olefins..
♦Surface-active asents. See table 19B.
Tartaric acid salts:
Antimony potassium tartrate
Potassium sodium tartrate.
Tetraethvlene!?lycol dimethyl ether
Tetraethyl lead
Tetramethyl ammonium formate
Tetramethylethyleneclycol ..-
Textile chemicals, other than surface-active agents:
Ethylaminoethylethanol-fatty-amide .
Methylaminoethylethanol-fatty -amide
Thioplycerol
*Thioglycohc acid and salts
Thioglycolic acid anhydride
♦Thiourea
Triamyl borate.
Tribromoacetaldehyde (Bromal)
Tributyl phosphite
Triethylene glycol.,. --
199, 459, X.
74.
X.
205.
199.
127.
74.
127.
127, X.
127.
127.
74, X.
205.
127, 155, 157, 168, X.
127.
127.
X.
74, 124, 127.
34.
74, 124.
417.
69.
65, 105, 134.
157.
157, 269, 350.
171.
192, 305.
149, 157.
467.
127, 279.
467.
34, 350.
205.
164, 194, 269, 305, 486.
13, 164, 194, 218, 209, 305, 451, 486, 495.
13, 104, 194, 269, 305, 486, 495.
181, 194, 305.
164, 495.
13, 164, 194, 269, 305, 451, 486, 495.
194,
486.
194, 486.
194, 486.
13, 164, 194, 269, 305, 451, 486, 495.
13, 164, 194, 269, 305, 451, 486, 495.
171.
X.
304.
304.
134, 298, 304, 340.
304.
127.
298.
111.
350.
350.
74.
145.
390.
X.
5.
5.
147,
134
137
69,
407,
501.
127.
74, 124.
, 147, 149, 276, 442, 501, X.
274, 298.
126
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 2 IB. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for lohich United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1944 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification num-
bers (according to list in table 22)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Tricthyl orthoaoetate -
Triethyl orthoformate-
TriPlhyl ortbopropionate - -
Triglycol dichloride...
Tri-isobutylene - -. - - - --
Tri-isopropanolfimine - --
•Trimethyiene chlorohydrin
Trimetbylene slycol --
Tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane.- --
Turpentine sulfide
Undecyclenic acid... -
Urea (solid) ._
Urea in solid fertilizer
Urea in urea-ammonia solution
Urea in feed compound
Valerolactone, gamma. _
Vinyl acetate, monomer
Another — - -
134.
229.
131
74.
165.
74.
134, 255, 329.
329.
103.
205.
40. X.
127.
127.
127.
127.
298.
127, 315.
205, 343.
DIRECTORY^OF MANUFACTURERS
In 1944 the directory of manufacturers was compiled from more
than 530 companies producing synthetic organic chemicals which
reported to the Tariff Commission, compared with 500 companies in
1943 and about 300 in the immediate prewar years. Not all the
companies wliich report production to the Tariff Commission manu-
facture synthetic organic chemicals for sale; some consume their
entire output.
The directory of manufacturers is given in table 22.
Table 22.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944
[Names of synthetic organic chemical manufacturers who reported production and sales to the United
States Tariff Commission, 1944, or who are listed as manufacturers of synthetic organic chemicals in other
directories or publications available to the public. These companies do not necessarily produce sjmthetie
organic chemicals for sale; some consume their entire production in further processing]
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Abbott Laboratories...
A. C. Spark Plug Division, General
Motors Corp.
Ad-Co Color Corp...
Advance Paint Co
Alframine Corp
Alkydol Laboratories, Inc..
Althouse Chemical Co
Amalgamated Chemical Corp
Amecco Chemicals, Inc .._
American Alkyd Industries, Inc
American Aniline Products, Inc
American Chemical Paint Co
American Cyanamid Co
American Molding Powder & Chemical
Corp.
American Tar & Chemical Co...
American Viscose Corp.
14th St. and Sheridan Rd., North Chicago, lU.
1300 N. Dort Highway, Flint 2, Mich.
66 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
545 W. Abbott St., Indianapolis 7, Ind.
155 E. 44th St., New York 17, N. Y. (Paterson 4,
N. J.).
3242 S. 50th Ave., Cicero 50, 111.
540 Pear St., Reading, Pa.
Ontario and Rorer Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
75 Rockwood St., Rochester 10, N. Y.
Broad and 14th St., Carlstadt, N. J.
50 Union Square, New York 3, N. Y. (Lock Haven
Pa.).
Brookside Ave., Ambler, Pa.
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N. Y. (Azusa,
Calif.; Bound Brook, Warners and Woodbridge,
N. J.; Bridgeville, Pa.; Charlotte, N. C; Wallingford,
Conn.; and Pearl River, N. Y.).
44 Hewes St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y
2240 Sun Life Bldg., Montreal 2, Canada (Duluth,
Minn.).
Delaware Trust Bldg., Wilmington 99, Del. (Mead-
ville, Pa.) I
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
127
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 —
Continued
Name of company
Oflico address Gocaf.ion of plant given in parentheses If
not in same city as office)
Amino Products Division, International
Minerals & Chemical Corp.
Ansbacher-Siegle Corp
Ansul Chemical Co
Apex Chemical Co., Inc
Appleton Coated Paper Co
Arco Co
Arkansas Co., Inc
Armour Chemical Division, Armour &
Co.
Armstrong, C. M., Inc
Armstrong Cork Co...
Armstrong Paint & Varnish Works
Arnold, HoSman & Co., Inc
Asociacion Azucarera Cooperative La-
fayette.
Associated Chemists, Inc
Atlantic City Gas Co.
Atlantic RefinLng Co
Atlas Oil & Refining Corp.
Atlas Powder Co -
Atlas Refinery, Inc
Atlas Wall Paper Mills, Inc
Augusta Chemical Co
Ault & Wiborg Division, Interchemical
Corp.
Bakelite Corp
Baker Castor Oil Co
Baker, J. T., Chemical Co
Baker Oil Tools, Inc
Barrett Division, Allied Chemical &
Dye Corp.
Bates Chemical Co., Inc
Bayer Co. Division, Sterling Drug Co...
Beaudry Wall Paper Corp
Belle Alkali Co
Bonzol Products Co
Berk, F. W., & Co., Inc
Berkeley Chemical Corp
Berry Brothers, Inc
Bcrsworth, F. C., Laboratories
Bick & Co., Inc
Birge Co., Inc
Blackstone Valley Gas & Electric Co
Boston Consolidated Qas Co
Breon, Geo. A., & Co
Bridgeport Gas Light Co
Brooklyn Borough Gas Co
Brooklyn Color Works, Inc
Brooklyn Union Gas Co
Brown Co
Brown, Andrew, Co
Bnrkart-Schier Chemical Co
Burroughs Wellcome & Co., Inc
Bush, Burton T., Inc
Bush, W. J., & Co., Inc
Cahot, Samuel, Inc
Calco Chemical Division, American
Cyanamid Co.
California Flaxseed Products Co
California Ink Co., Inc
Cambridge Gas Light Co
Capitol Paint & Varnish Works, Inc
Carbide & Carbon Chemical Corp
Carlsen, John G., & Co ,
Carlson, John P., Inc 1
Camrick, O. W., Co
Carus Chemical Co., Inc
20 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago, 111.
92 Chestnut Ave., Rosebank, Staten Island, N. Y.
P. O. Box 231, Marinette. Wis.
225 W. 34th St., New York 1, N. Y. (Elizabethport,
N. J.).
1200 N. Meade St., Appleton, Wis.
7301 Bessemer Ave., Cleveland 4, Ohio.
185 Foundry St., Newark 5, N. J.
1355 W. 31st St., Chicago 9, 111.
9 E. 46th St., New York, N. Y.
Lancaster, Pa. (Pittsburgh, Pa.).
1330 S. Kilbourne St., Chicago 23, HI.
55 Canal St., Providence 1, R. I. (Dighton, Mass.).
342 Madison Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Arroyo,
P R )
North Collins. N. Y.
80 Park PI., Newark 1, N. J. (Atlantic City, N. J.).
260 S. Broad St., Philadelphia 1, Pa. (Port Arthur,
Tex.).
P. O. Box 1007, Shreveport, La.
9th and Market Sts., Wilmmgton 99, Del. (Reynolds,
Pa., and Atlas Point, Del.).
142 Lockwood St., Newark 5, N. J.
Coal City, 111.
P. O. Box 660, Augusta, Oa.
1754 Dana Ave., Cincinnati 7, Ohio.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Bound Brook and
Bloomfield, N. J.).
120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. (Bayonno, N. J.),
PhilhDSburg, N. J.
6000 Boyle Ave., Los Angeles 11, Calif.
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y. (Bethlehem, Frank-
ford, and Philadelphia, Pa.; Bufl'alo, Rochester,
Syracuse, and Troy, N. Y.; Chicago, 111.; Cincinnati,
Cleveland, Toledo, and Youngstown, Ohio; Detroit,
Mich.; Edgewater, N. J.; FairQeld, Ma.; Maiden,
Mass.; Minneapolis, Minn.; St. Louis, Mo.; and
Savannah, Ga.).
Scottdale Rd., Lansdowne, Pa.
170 Varick St., New York 13, N. Y. (Rensselaer, N. Y.),
46 Elm St., Cortland, N. Y.
P. O. Box 615, Belle, W. Va.
237 South St., Newark 5, N J. (Piscataway, N. J.).
Railroad Ave., Wood-Ridge, N. J.
942 Summit Ave., Berkeley Heights, N. J.
211 Leib St., Detroit 7. Mich.
609 Waverly St., Framingham, Mass.
1820 N. 12th St., Readmg, Pa.
390 Niagara St., Bufialo 1, N. Y.
55 High St., Pawtucket, R. I.
100 Arlington St., Boston 16, Mass. (Everett, Mass.).
2000 Baltimore Ave., Kansas City, Mo.
815 Main St., Bridgeport 1, Conn.
17th St. and Mermaid Ave., Brooklyn 24, N. Y.
Morgan and Norman Aves., Brooklyn 22, N. Y.
176 Remsen St., Brooklyn 2, N. Y.
650 Main St., Berlin, N. H.
5431 South Riverside Dr., Los Angeles, Calif.
1202 Chestnut St., Chattanooga 2, Tenn.
9 E. 41st St., New York 17, N. Y. (Tuckahoc, N. Y.).
201 Delawanna Ave., Delawanna, N. J.
11 E. 38th St., New York 10, N. Y. (Linden, N. J.).
141 Milk St., Boston 9, Mass. (Chelsea, Mass.).
Bound Brook, N. J. (Newark, N. J., and Damascus,
Va.).
3135 E. 26th St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
545 Sansome St., San Francisco 11, Calif. {Berkeley,
Calif.).
354 3d St., Cambridge 42, Mass.
47-55 Rodney St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (South Charleston,
W. Va.; Niagara Falls, N. Y.; Whiiing, Ind.; Texas
City, Tex.; Institute, W. Va.; and Louisville, Ky.).
1446 W. Kenzic St., Chicago 22, 111.
420 Carroll St., BrookljTi 15, N. Y.
20 Mt. Pleasant Ave., Newark 4, N- J.
1335 8th St., La SaUe, III
128
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 —
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses If
not in same city as office)
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
Carwin Co
Casein Co. of America Division, Borden
Co.
Cotalin Corp. of America
Celaneso Corp. of America
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp —
Central Process Corp
Chemical Manufacturing Co., Inc
Chemical Specialties, Inc
Chemico, Inc-..
Chemo Puro Manufacturing Corp
Childs Pulp Colors, Inc
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc
Cincinnati Chemical WorKs, Inc
Cities Service OU Co
Cities Service Refining Co
Citro Chemical Co
Clinton Co.
Coastwise Petroleum Co
Coca-Cola Co
Colasta Co., Inc
Coleman & Bell Co., Inc..
Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co
Collway Colors, Inc
Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing
Co.
Commercial Solvents Corp
Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co-..
Connecticut Hard Rubber Co
Connecticut Light & Power Co
Connecticut Power Co
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York,
Inc.
Consolidated Gas Electric Light &
Power Co. of Baltimore.
Continental-Diamond Fibre Co
Continental Oil Co
Cook Paint & Varnish Co.- -..
Cooks Falls Dye Works
Coopers Creek Chemical Corp
Crown Tar Works, Division of Colorado
Public Service.
Debruille Chemical Corp.. .-
Dennis, Martin, Co
Detroit Edison Co
Dewey & Almy Chemical Co
Diamond Alkali Co
Diar.senol Co., Inc..
Distillation Products, Inc
Dodge & Olcott Co
Dow Chemical Co
Dow Corning Corp
Dubin, H. E., Laboratories, Inc
DuPont de Nemours, E. I., & Co., Inc.
Durez Plastics & Chemicals, Inc
Durite Plastics, Inc
Dye Specialties Corp
Dykem Co
Eakins, J. S. & W. R., Inc
Eastern Tar Products Corp
Eastman Kodak Co
Edcan Laboratories
Edison, Thomas A., Inc..
Edwal Laboratories, Inc
Electro Technical Products, Inc-
1310 W. Elizabeth Ave., Linden, N. J.
350 Madison Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Bainbridge,
N. Y., and Seattle, Wash.).
Meadow Road, Fords, N. J.
150 Madison Ave., New York 16, N. Y. (Amcelle,
Md.; Celco, Va.; and Newark, N. J.).
South Road, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. (Newburgh and
Kingston, N. Y.).
1900 Lnion Commerce Bldg., Cleveland 14, Ohio
(Forest Park, 111.).
Ashland, Mass.
151 N. Centennial St., Zeeland, Mich,
1745 Front St., Cuyaho;^a Falls, Ohio.
48th A\e. and 5th St., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
43 Summit St., Brooklyn 31, N. Y.
Lafayette Park, Summit, N. J
P. O. Bo.x 20, Evanston Station, Cinciimati 7, Ohio
(Norwood and St. Bernard. Ohio).
Masonic-Empire Bldg., Bartlesville, Okla. (Tallant,
(Okla.)
Lake Charles, La.
Maywood Ave., Mavwood, N. J.
P. O. Box 340, Clinton, Iowa.
1127 Munsey Bide, Baltim.ore2, Md. (Goodhope, La.)
310 North .A.ve., Atlanta 1, Ga.
1 Mechanic St., Hoosick Falls, N. Y.
4101 Main St.. Norwood, Ohio.
105 Hudson St., Jersev City 2, N. J.
15 Market St., Paterson. N. J.
17 Van Dyke Ave., Hartford 15, Conn.
17 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Peoria, 111.; Terre
Haute, Ind.; Harvev, La.; and Agnew, Calif.).
223 Nevins^t., Brooklyn 17, N. Y.
407 East St.. New Haven 9, Conn.
36 Pearl St., Hartford 1, Conn. (Norwalk, Putnam,
Waterbury, Willimantie, and Winsted, Conn.).
31 Union St., New London, Conn. (Stamford, Conn.).
4 Irving PI., New York 3, N. Y.
Lexington Bldg., Baltimore, Md.
70 S. Chapel St., Newark, Del. (Bridgeport, Pa.).
1000 S. Pine St., Ponca City, Okla.
P. O. Box 389, Kansas City 10, Mo. (Detroit, Mich.,
and Houston, Tex.). •
Cooks Falls, N.Y.
River Road, West Conshohocken, Pa.
900 15th St., Denver 2, Colo.
1841 Broadway, New York 23, N. Y.
859 Summer Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
2000 2d Ave., Detroit 26, Mich. (Marysville, Mich.).
62 Whittemore Ave., Cambridge 40, Mass.
535 Smithfield St., Pittsburgh 22, Pa. (Painesville,
Ohio).
72 Kinesley St., Buffalo 8, N. Y.
755 Ridge Rd. W., Rochester 13, N. Y.
180 Varick St., New York 14, N. Y. (Bayonne, N. J.).
Midland, Mich. (Pittsburg, Calif., and Freeport, Tex.).
Midland, Mich.
250 E. 43d St., New York 17, N. Y.
10th and Market Sts., Wilmington 98, Del. (Carneys
Point, New Brunswick; Perth Amboy, Arlington,
and Newark, N. J.; Waynesboro and Martinsville,
Va.; Scaford, Del.; Leominster, Mass.; Belle and
Moundsville, W. Va.: Niagara Falls, N. Y.; El Monte,
Calif.; and Wyandotte, Mich.).
Walck Road, North Tonawanda 4, N. Y.
5000 Summerdale Ave., Philadelphia 24, Pa.
924 Bergen Ave., Jersey City 0, N. J.
2307 North 11th St., St. Louis 6, Mo.
55 Berry St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
605 Lexington Bldg., Baltimore 1, Md.
343 State St.. Rochester 4. N. Y.
10 Pine St., South Norwalk, Conn.
P. O. Box 45, Bloomfield, N. J.
732 Federal St., Chicago 5, 111. (Ringwood, 111.).
113 E. Centre St., Nutley 10, N. J.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
129
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1944 —
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office;
Elizabethtown Consolidated Gas Co.
Elko Chemical Works, Inc
Emery Industries, Inc
Empire Chemical Co., Inc-
Emulsol Corp
Endo Products, Inc
Ethyl Corp
Ethyl-Dow Chemical Co
Evans Chemetics, Inc..
Factor, Max, & Co
Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc
Falk & Co
Fall River Gas Works Co
Farley & Loetscher Manufacturing Co.
Federal Color Laboratories, Inc
Federal Laboratories, Inc
Felton Chemical Co., Inc
Ferbert-Schorndorfer Co
Fine Organics, Inc
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co
Fitehburg Gas & Electric Light Co
Forbes Varnish Co..
Ford Motor Co
Foster-Heaton Co
France, Campbell & Darling, Inc
Franks Chemical Products Co., Inc.
Fries Bros., Inc.
Fries & Fries, Inc...
Fries, George G., & Co., Inc
Fritzsche Bros., Inc
Gane's Chemical Works, Inc
Gelatin Products Corp
General Aniline Works Division, Gen-
eral Aniline & Film Corp.
General Biochemicals, Inc
General Chemical Co
General Color Co
General Electric Co
General Foods Corp
General Mills, Inc
George, P. D., Co
Gilman Paint & Varnish Co.
GliddenCo
Glyco Products Co., Inc
Goodrich, B. F., Co
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co
Grand Rapids Varnish Corp
Gulf Oil Corp
Guyan Color & Chemical Works
Hall, C. P., Co
Halowax Products Division, Union Car-
bide & Carbon Corp.
Hamilton Laboratories, Inc
Hampden Color & Chemical Co
Harbor Plvwood Corp
Hardesty, W. C, Co., Inc
Harmon Color Works, Inc
Harshaw Chemical Co
Hart & Harrington, Inc
Hartman-Leddon Co., Inc.
Hart Products Corp
Hema Drug Co., Inc..
Hercules Powder Co., Ine.
Heresite and Chemical Co.
Heyden Chemical Corp
Hilton-Davis Chemical Co
Hoffman- LaRoche, Inc
Holland Color & Chemical Co.
Hooker Electrochemical Co
16 W. Jersey St., Elizabeth 4, N. J.
60 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Pittstown, N. J.).
4300 Carew Tower, Cincinnati 2, Ohio (St. Bernard.
Ohio).
399 Codwise Ave., New Brunswick, N. J,
59 E. Madison St., Chicago 3, 111.
84-40 101st St., Richmond Hill 18, N. Y.
405 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Deepwater,
N. J., and Baton Rouge, La.).
Midland, Mich. (Vv^ilmington, N. C; Freeport, Tex.).
250 E. 43d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Waterloo, N. Y.)-
1666 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles 28, Calif.
600 Ferry St., Newark 5, N. J.
P. O. Box 1075, Pittsburgh 30, Pa. (Carnegie, Pa.)i
155 N. Main St., Fall River, Mass.
7th and White Sts., Dubuque, Iowa.
4633 Forest Ave., Cincinnati 12, Ohio.
185 41st St., Pittsburgh 1, Pa.
599 Johnson Ave., Brooklyn 6, N. Y.
12815 Elmwood Ave., Cleveland 11, Ohio.
211 E. 19th St., New York 3, N. Y. (Lodi, N. J.).
1200 Firestone Parkway, Akron 17, Ohio,
89 Broad St., Boston 10, Mass.
3800 W. 143d St., Cleveland 11, Ohio,
3000 Schaefer Rd., Dearborn, Mich. (Iron Mountain
and Kingsford, Mich.).
16 E. 5th St., Paterson 4, N. J.
Michigan Ave. and Monroe St., Kenilworth, N. J.
55 33d St., Brooklyn 32, N. Y.
92 Reade St., New York 13, N. Y. (Bloomfield, N. J.),
13 E. 37th St., New York 16, N. Y. (Cincinnati 16,
Ohio).
11-25 44th Rd., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
76 9th Ave., New York 11, N. Y. (Clifton. N. J.).
43 W. 16th St., New York 11, N. Y. (Carlstadt, N, J,).
9425 Grinnell Ave., Detroit 13, Mich.
435 Hudson St., New York 14, N. Y. (Grasselli, N, J.
and Rensselaer. N. Y.).
Laboratory Park, Chagrin Falls, Ohio.
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y. (Buffalo, N. Y.;
Marcus Hook, Pa.; and Edgewater, N. J.).
24 Avenue B, Newark 5, N. J.
1 River Road, Schenectady 5, N. Y. (Pittsfield.Mass.),
250 Park Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Hoboken, N. J.).
400 S. 4th St., Minneapolis 15, Minn. (Keokuk, Iowa).
500 N. 2d St., St. Louis 7, Mo.
W. 8th and Pine Sts., Chattanooga 1, Tenn.
11001 Madison Ave., Cleveland 2, Ohio (Chicago, 111.).
26 Court St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
500 S. Main St., Akron 18, Ohio (Niagara Falls, N. Y.,
and Louisville, Ky.).
1144 E. Market St., Akron 16, Ohio.
565 Godfrey Ave., SW., Grand Rapids 2, Mich.
Gulf Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Box 1088, Huntington, W. Va.
2510 First-Central Tower, Akron 8, Ohio.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Wyandotte, Mich.)
120 Patton Ave., Asheville, N. C.
161 Armory St., Springfield, Mass.
Hoquiam, Wash. (Aberdeen, Wash.).
41 E. 42d St., New York, N. Y. (Dover, Ohio).
P. O. Box 1158, Paterson, N. J. (Haledon, N. J.).
1945 E. 97th St., Cleveland 6, Ohio (Elyria, Ohio,
and Philadelphia, Pa.).
925-929 W. Weed St., Chicago 22, 111.
6010 Haverford Ave., Philadelphia 31, Pa.
1440 Broadway, New York 18, N, Y. (Woodbridge,
N.J.).
66-38 Clinton Ave., Maspeth, N. Y.
900 Market St., Wilmington 99, Del. (Parlin, N. J.,
and Hopewell, Va.).
822 S. 14th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
393 7th Ave., New York 1, N. Y. (Fords and Garfield,
N.J.).
2235 Langdon Farm Rd., Cincinnati 12, Ohio.
324-424 Kingsland Rd., Nutley 10, N. J.
P. O. Box 1001, Holland, Mich.
Bufialo Ave. and 47th St., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
130
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944-
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant Riven in parentlieses if
not in same city as office)
Houghton, E. F., & Co
Huggins, James, & Son
Humble Oil & Refining Co
Huron Milling Co
Hyear Chemical Co...
HynsoD, Westcott & Dunning, Inc
Imperial Paper & Color Corp
Industrial DyestufE Co
Inland Alkaloid Co -
Innis, Speiden & Co.
Inter-Coastal Paint Corp
Interlake Chemical Corp
International Lubricant Corp
Ironsides Co
Irvington Varnish & Insulator Co
Jamestown Paint & Varnish Co.
Jamicson, C. E., & Co
Jennison-Wright Corp
Jersey Central Power & Light Co
Johnson, Charles Eneu, & Co -
Johnson, S. C, & Son, Inc_..
Jones-Dabncy Co. Division of Devoe &
Reynolds Co., Inc.
Kay & Ess Co
Kay-Fries Chemicals, Inc
Keery, Thomas, Co., Inc
Kennecott Copper Corp., Chine Mines
Division.
Kentucky Color & Chemical Co..
Kessler Chemical Co., Inc
Keto Chemical Co., Inc. .- -
Keystone Color Works, Inc
Keystone Varnish Co..-
Kinetic Chemicals, Inc_
Kings County Lighting Co.
Knoedler, A., Co
Kohnstamm, H., & Co., Inc
Koppers Co
Krumbhaar Chemicals, Inc
Lakeside Laboratories, Inc
Lamex Chemical Corp
LaMotte Chemical Products Co
Laucks, Inc
Laucks, I. F., Inc
Leatex Chemical Co
Lehigh Briquetttng Co
Lennig, Charles, & Co
Lever, C, Co., Inc
Levey, Frederick H., Co., Inc...
Lewis, John T., & Bros. Co
Lewis Tar Products Co
Lilly, Eli, & Co
Lion Oil Refining Co...
Liquid Carbonic Corp
Long, Charles R., Jr., Co., Inc..
Long Island Lighting Co
Lowell Gas Light Co
Lucidol Corp
Lueders, George, & Co...
Maas & Waldstein Co
Madison Gas & Electric Co
Magnolia Petroleum Co
303 W. Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
239 Medford St., Maiden 48, Mass.
Humble Bldg., Houston 1, Tex. (Baytown and Ingle-
side, Tex.).
9 Park Pi., New York, N. Y.
335 S. Main St., Akron, Ohio.
1030 N. Charles St., Baltimore 1, Md.
Glens Falls, N. Y.
Massasoit Ave., East Providence, R, I.
Tiptou, Ind.
117 Liberty St., New York 6, N. Y. (Niagara Falls,
N. Y. ).
1248 Walnut Ave., East St. Louis, El.
1900 Union Commerce Bldg., Cleveland 14, Ohio (Chi-
cago, 111.).
P. O. Box 390, New Orleans 1, La.
270 W. Mound St., Columbus 16, Ohio.
6 Argyle Ter., Irvington 11, N. J.
Jamestown, Pa.
1952-1980 Trombly Ave., Detroit 11, Mich.
2463 Broadway, Toledo 1, Ohio.
501 Grand Ave., Asbury Park, N. J. (Long Branch,
Dover, Belmar, Toms River, Ocean City, and Wild-
wood, N. J).
lOth and Lombard Sts., Philadelphia 47, Pa.
1535 Howe St., Racine, Wis.
1481 S. nth St., Louisville 8, Ky.
825 Kisor St., Dayton 1, Ohio.
180 Madison Ave., New York 16, N. Y. (West Haver-
straw, N. Y.).
Cado.sia, N. Y.
Hurley, N. Mex.
600 N. 34th St., Louisville 12, Ky.
State Rd. and Cottman Ave., Philadelphia 35, Pa.
40-33 23d St., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
151 W. Gay Ave., York. Pa.
71 Otsego St., Brooklyn 31, N. Y.
duPont Bldg., Wilmington 98, Del. (East Chicago, 111.,
and Penn's Neck, N. J.).
6740 4th Ave., Brooklyn 20, N. Y.
651 High St., Lancaster, Pa.
83-93 Park PI., New York 7, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
430 7th Ave.. Pittsburgh 19, Pa. (Buffalo and Utica,
N. Y.; Hamilton and Youngstown, Ohio; Chicago,
111.; Everett, Mass.; Kearny, N. J.; New Haven,
Conn.; St. Louis, Mo.; St. Paul, Minn.; Woodward,
Ala.; Swedcland, Pa.; Houston, Tex.; Carrollville,
Wis.; FoUansbee, W. Va.; and East Providence,
R. I.).
24-30 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
1707 E. North Ave., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
19 W. 44th St., New York 18, N. Y.
McCormick Bldg., Baltimore, Md. (Towson, Md.).
Lockport, N. Y.
911 Western Ave., Seattle 4, Wash.
2722 N. Hancock St., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
First National Bank Bldg., Dickinson, N. Dak. (Le-
high, N. Dak.).
222 W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia 5, Pa. (Brides-
burg, Pa.).
Howard and Huntingdon Sts., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
41 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.)
910 Wideuer Bldg., Philadelphia 7, Pa.
P. O. Box A, Lyons, 111. (McCook, 111.).
740 S. Alabama St., Indianapolis 6, Ind.
Exchange Bldg., El Dorado, Ark.
2929 E. C7th St., Cleveland 4, Ohio.
1630 W. Hill St., Louisville 10, Ky.
250 Old Country Rd., Mineola, N. Y. (Bay Shore,
N. Y.).
22 Shattuck St., Lowell, Mass.
1740 Military Rd., Buffalo 5, N. Y.
427 Washington St., New York 13, N. Y. (Brooklyn,
N. Y.).
438 Riverside Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
100 N. Fairchild St., Madison 1, Wis.
P. O. Box 900, Dallas 1, Tex. (Beaumont, Tex.).
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
131
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 —
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses it
not in same city as office)
Magruder Color Co., Inc
Makalot Corp
Mallard, A. E., Laboratories, Inc..
Mallinckrodt Chemical Works
Maltbie Chemical Co
Marblette Corp
Marco Chemicals, Inc
Mardon Wild Corp
Marietta Dyestuffs Co -
Marietta Paint & Color Co.
Martin Laboratories
Marx, Max, Color & Chemical Co-
Maschmeijer, A., Jr., Inc
Mathieson Alkali Works, Inc
Maxim Chemical Co., Inc
May, Otto B., Inc
Maywood Chemical Works
Mead, Johnson & Co -.
MearlCorp-
Mepham, George S., Corp.
Merck & Co., Inc
Merrell, Wm. S., Co
Metropolitan Edison Co
Metropolitan Utilities Co
Michigan Chemical Corp
Midland Industrial Finishes Co-
Midwest Solvents Co.
Mid-West Tar Products Corp...
Miles Laboratories, Inc.
Milwaukee Gas Light Co
Minerec Corp
M & M Wood Working Co_
Monsanto Chemical Co
Montrose Chemical Co-
Morton Chemical Co ,
Murphy Finishes Corp ..,
Nason, R. N., & Co
Nassau & Suffolk Lighting Co.
National Aniline Division, Allied Chem-
ical & Dye Corp.
National Oil Products Co..
Naugatuck Chemicals Division, U. S.
Rubber Co.
Neches Butane Products Co,
Neville Co
New Bedford Gas & Edison Light Co_.
New England Power Association
Newport Industries, Inc
New York Color & Chemical Co., Inc.
(Division of American Dyewood Co.).
New York Quinine and Chemical
Works, Inc.
New York & Richmond Gas Co
Niacet Chemicals Division, U. S.
Vanadium Corp.
Niagara Chlorine Products Co
Niagara Smeltmg Corp
Niagara Wall Paper Co
Ninol Laboratories-
Nonweiler, A. P., Co
Nord & Co., Inc
Norda Essential Oil & Chemical Co., Inc
Northern Indiana Public Service Co
Northwestern Chemical Co
Novocol Chemical Manufacturing Co.,
Inc.
2385 Richmond Ter., Staten Island 2, N. Y.
262 Washington St., Boston 9, Mass. (Waltham, Mass.)
3021 Wabash Ave., Detroit 16, Mich.
3600 N. 2d St., St. Louis 7, Mo.
240 High St., Newark 2, N. J. (Morristown, N. J.).
37-21 30th St.. Long Island City 1, N. Y.
Sewaren, N. J.
500 Columbia St., Somerville 43, Mass.
401 People's Bank Bldg., Marietta, Ohio.
Greene and Acme Sts., Marietta, Ohio.
251 E. 139th St., New York 51, N. Y. (Newark, N. J.).
192-194 Colt St., Irvington 11, N. J.
43 W. 16th St., New York 11, N. Y. (Newark, N. J.).
60 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
44 Cliff St., New York 7, N. Y.
198-214 Niagara St., Newark 5, N. J.
100 W. Hunter Ave., Maywood, N. J.
St. Joseph Ave. and Pennsylvania St., Evansville 21,
Ind.
153 Waverly PL, New York 14, N. Y. (Eastport,
Maine).
2001 Lynch Ave., East St. Louis, 111.
Lincoln Ave., Rahway, N. J. (Elkton, Va.; Rahway,
N. J.; and Philadelphia, Pa.).
Amity Rd., Cincinnati 15, Ohio.
412 Washington St., Reading, Pa. (Easton, Pa.).
18th and Harney Sts., Omaha 2, Nebr.
500 N. Bankson St., St. Louis, Mich.
E. Water St., Waukegan, 111.
1300 Main St., Atchison, Kans.
332 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 4, 111. (East Chicago,
Ind.).
1127 Myrtle St., Elkhart, Ind.
626 E. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
120 Broadwav, New York 5, N. Y. (Baltimore 25, Md.).
2301 Columbia Blvd., Portland 3, Oreg.
1700 S. 2d St., St. Louis, Mo. (Everett and Springfield,
Mass.; Texas City, Tex.; Nitro, W. Va.; Anniston,
Ala.; and Monsanto, 111.).
120 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
2110 High Point Rd., Greensboro, N. C.
224 McWhorter St., Newark 1, N. J.
151 Potrero St., San Francisco 3, Calif.
250 Old Country Rd., Mineola, N. Y. (Hempstead,
N. Y.).
40 Rector St., New York 6. N. Y. (Buffalo, N. Y.).
1st and Essex Sts., Harrison, N. J.
1230 6th Ave., New York 20, N. Y. (Naugatuck,
Conn.).
Box 1535, Port Neches, Tex.
Neville Island, Pittsburgh 25, Pa.
693 Purchase St., New Bedford, Mass.
441 Stuart St., Boston, Mass. (Athol, Gloucester,
Lawrence, Leominster, Maiden, Northampton,
North Adams, Salem, Spencer, and Webster, Mass.;
Burlineton, Vt.; and We.<!terly, R. I.).
P. O. Box 911, Pensacola, Fla.
374 Main St., Belleville 9, N. J.
99-117 N. nth St., Brooklyn 20, N. Y.
691 Bay St., Staten Island, N. Y.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (Niagara Falls,
N. Y.).
N. Transit Road, Lockport, N. Y.
420 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Niagara
Falls, N.Y.).
Walnut Ave. and 2d St., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
1719 S. Clinton St., Chicago 16, 111.
P. 0. Box 1007, Oshkosh, Wis.
Broadway and Clark St., Keyport, N. J.
601 W. 26th St., New York 1, N. Y. (Boonton, N. J.).
5265 Hohman Ave., Hammond, Ind. (South Bend and
La Porte, Ind.).
1263 N. 70th St., Wauwatosa 13, Wis.
2923 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn 7, N. Y.
132
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 —
Continued
Name of company
Nuodex Products Co., Inc
Nutrition Research Laboratories
Ohio-Apex, Inc
Ohio Chemical & Manufacturing Co
Ohio Oil Co
Oldbury Electro Chemical Co
Old Hickory Chemical Co
Orbis Products Corp
Osborn, C. J., Co. .__
Pan American Refining Corp
Panelyte Division, St. Regis Paper Co..
Paraniet Corp
Parke, Davis & Co
Patent Chemicals, Inc
Paul-Lewis Laboratories, Inc
Peerless Color Co
Penick, S. B., & Co
Pennsylvania Alcohol & Chemical Corp
Pennsylvania Coal Products Co
Pennsylvania Industrial Chem. Corp....
Pennsylvania Power <fe Light Co
Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Co...
Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co ,
Pfanstiehl Chemical Co
Pfizer, Chas., & Co., Inc. ,
Pharma Chemical Corp
Pharmedic Corp
Philadelphia Gas Works Co
Phillips Petroleum Co
Pitman-Moore Co., Division of Allied
Laboratories, Inc.
Pittsberg Chemical Co
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Plaskon Division, Libbey-Owen-Ford
Glass Co.
Polychem.ical Co__
Pontiac Varnish Co
Portland Gas & Coke Co
Portland Gas Light Co
Poughkeepsie Dyestufl Corp
Pratt & Lambert, Inc
Premo Pharmaceutical Laboratories,
Inc.
Procter & Gamble Co...
Publicker Industries, Inc
Public Service Co. of N. C, Inc
Public Service Electric & Gas Co
Pure Oil Co
Purocaine, Inc..
Pyridium Corp
Quaker Chemical Products Corp
Quaker Oats Co
Queens Borough Gas & Electric Co
Eeichhold Chemicals, Inc
ReillyTar<t Chemical Corp
A
Reilly-Whiteman Walton Co _
Reliance Varnish Co., Inc
Remington Arms Co., Inc
Republic Creosoting Co
Resinous Products & Chemical Co
Richards Chemical Works, Inc.
Richardson Co
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Elizabeth, N. J.
4210 Peterson Ave., Chicago 30, 111.
P. O. Box 98, Nitro, W. Va.
1177 Marquette St., Cleveland, Ohio.
539 S. Main St., Findlay, Ohio (Robinson, 111.).
Buffalo Ave., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
P. O. Box 1480, Richmond 12, Va. (Old Hickory,
Tenn.).
215 Pearl St., New York 7, N. Y. (Newark, N. J.).
132 Nassau St., New York 7, N. Y. (Linden, N. J.).
P. O. Box 401, Texas City, Tex.
230 Park Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Trenton, N. J.).
10-17 44th Ave., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
McDougall Ave., Detroit 32, Mich.
335 McLean Blvd., Paterson 4, N. J.
918 N. 4th St., Milwaukee 3, Wis.
521-535 North Ave., Plainfleld, N. J.
50 Church St., New York 7, N. Y. (Lyndhurst, N. J.).
Berry Ave., Carlstadt, N. J.
P. O. Box C, Petrolia, Pa.
20 State St., Clairton, Pa.
9th and Hamilton Sts., Allentown, Pa.
1000 Widener Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. (Wyandotte,
Mich.).
122 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 3, 111.
104 Lakeview Ave., Waukegan, 111.,
81 Maiden Lane, New York 7, N. Y. (Brooklyn 6,
N. Y.).
175 5th Ave., New York 10, N. Y. (Bayonne, N. J.).
239 W. Broadway, New York 13, N. Y.
1800 N. 9th St., Philadelphia 22, Pa.
Phillips Bldg., Bartlesville, Okla. (Borger, Tex.).
1200 Madison Ave., Indianapolis 6, Ind.
3100 E. 2Gth St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
2000 Grant Bldg., Pittsburgh 19, Pa, (Barberton
Ohio).
2112 Sylvan Ave., Toledo 6, Ohio.
1938 Park Ave., New York 35, N. Y,
30 Brush St., Pontiac 12, Mich.
Public Service Bldg., Portland 4, Oreg.
5 Temple St., Portland 6, Maine.
77 Water St., Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
75 Tonawanda St., Buffalo 7, N. Y.
443 Broadway, New York 13, N. Y.
Gwynne Bldg., Cincinnati 2, Ohio (Ivorydalc, Ohio).
1429 Wataut St., Philadelphia 2, Pa.
119 S. Salisbury St., Raleigh, N. C.
80 Park PI., Newark 2, N. J. (Harrison, Jersey City,
Paterson, Piscataway, Trenton, and Camden, N. J.).
35 East Wacker Dr., Chicago 1, 111. (Cabincreek, W.
Va.).
Packard Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.
21 Gray Oaks Ave., Yonkers 2, N. Y. (Harriman,
N. Y.).
Lime, Elm, and Sandy Sts., Conshohocken, Pa.
141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111. (Cedar Rapids,
Iowa) .
250 Old Country Rd., Mineola, N. Y. (Rockaway Park,
N. Y.).
601 Woodward Heights Blvd., Detroit 20, Mich.
(Elizabeth, N. J.; San Francisco, Calif.; Brooklyn,
N. Y.; and Tuscaloosa, Ala.).
500 5th Ave., New York 18, N. Y. (Newark, N. J.;
Chicago and Granite City, 111.; Indianapolis, Ind.;
Belle and Fairmont, W. Va.; Cleveland and Dover,
Ohio; and Chattanooea, Tenn.).
P. O. Box 188, Conshoh(,Lken, Pa.
915 E. Kentucky St., Louisville 4, Ky.
939 Barnum Ave., Bridgeport, Conn.
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis 4, Ind.
(St. Louis Park, Minn.; Mobile, Ala.; Norfolk, Va.;
fronton, Utah; Lima, Ohio; and Seattle, Wash.).
222 W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia 5, Pa. (Brides-
burg. Pa.).
Warren and Morris Sts., Jersey City 2, N. J.
27th and Lake Sts., Melrose Park, 111.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
133
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944-
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
Richfield Oil Corp..
Richmond, City of (Department of
Public Utilities).
Rochester Gas & Electric Co
Rohm & Haas Co
Roosen, H. D., Co
R. S. A. Corp
Ruberoid Co
St. Louis County Gas Co--
Salvo Chemical Corp 1
Schenectady Varnish Co., Inc
Schering Corp
Schering & Glatz, Inc
SchiefEelin & Co -._
Scholler Bros., Inc
Schuylkill Chemical Co
Schwarz Laboratories, Inc
Scranton-Spring Brook Water Service
Co.
Searle, G. D., & Co.—
Seattle Gas Co _..
Seeley & Co., Inc
Seydel Chemical Co
Sharp & Dohme, Inc-
Sharpies Chemicals, Inc.
Shavrinigan Resins Corp
Sheffield Farms Co., Inc
Shell Chemical Division of Shell Union
Oil Corp.
Shell Oil Co., Inc -
Shell Oil Co., Inc..
Sherwin-Williams Co.
Simons, Harold L., Inc..
Sinclair Refining Co
Sinclair & Valentine Co
Skelly Oil Co
Smith, Kline & French Laboratories
Solvay Process Co..
Sonneborn, L., Sons, Inc.
Sonoco Products Co
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co
Southern Dyestufl Corp.
Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc
Springfield Gas Light Co
Squibb, E. R., & Sons
Staley, A. E., Manufacturing Co
Standard Agricultural Chemicals, Inc...
Standard Brands, Inc..
Standard Chemical Products, Inc
Standard Chlorine Chemical Co
Standard Naphthalene Products Corp .
Standard Oil Co. of California
Standard Oil Co. of Indiana.
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (Louis-
iana Div.).
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (Stanco
Distributors Inc.).
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (Stand-
ard Alcohol Co.).
Standard Ultramarine Co
Standard Varnish Works.
Stange, Wm. J., Co
Stanton Laboratories
555 S. Flower St., Los Angeles 13, Calif. (Watson,
Calif.).
City Hall, Richmond 19, Va.
89 East Ave., Rochester 4, N. Y.
222 W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia 5, Pa. (Bristol,
Pa.).
78 20th St., Broooklyn 32, N. Y.
690 Sawmill River Rd., Ardsley, N. Y.
500 5th Ave., New York 18, N. Y. (Joliet, 111., and
Erie, Pa.).
231 W. Lockwood Ave., Webster Grove 19, Mo.
Rothschild, Wis.
P. O. Box 1046, Schenectady 1, N. Y.
2 Broad St., Bloomfleld, N. J. (Union, N. J.).
113 W. 18th St., New York 11, N. Y.
16-28 Cooper Sq., New York 3, N. Y.
Collins and Westmoreland Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
2346 Sedgley Ave., Philadelphia 32, Pa.
202 E. 44th St., New York 17, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
30 N. Franklin St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. (Scranton, Pa.).
P. O. Box 5110, Chicago 80, 111.
1511 4th Ave., Seattle 11, Wash.
136 Liberty St., New York 6, N Y. (Farmingdale,
N. Y.).
225 Mercer St., Jersey City, N. J.
640 N. Broad St., Philadelphia 1, Pa.
123 S. Broad St., Philadelphia 9, Pa. (Wyandotte,
Mich.).
644 Monsanto Ave., Springfield 2, Mass.
524 W. ,57th St., New York 19, N. Y. (Woods Corners,
N. Y.).
100 Bush St., San Francisco 6, Calif. (Houston, Tex.;
Pittsburg, Martinez, and Dominguez, Calif.).
50 W. 50th St., New York 20, N. Y. (Houston, Tex.,
and Roxana, 111.).
100 Bush St., San Francisco 6, Calif. (Wilmington,
Calif.).
101 Prospect Ave., NW., Cleveland 1, Ohio (Chicago,
111.; Newark and Oibbsboro, N. J.; Oakland, Calif.;
Detroit, Mich.; Dallas, Tex.; and Dayton, Ohio).
11-25 44th Rd., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
630 5th Ave., New York 20, N. Y. (Marcus Hook, Pa.,
and Sand Springs, Okla.).
611 W. 129th St., New York 27, N. Y.
P. 0. Box 1650, Tulsa 2, Okla. (Eunice, N. Mex.).
5th and Arch Sts., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
P. O. Box 271, Syracuse 1, N. Y. (Geddes, N. Y.).
88 Lexington Ave., New York 16, N. Y. (Petrolia, Pa.,
and Nutley, N. J.).
Hartsville, S. C.
328 Main St., Columbia, S. C.
P. O. Box 1045, Charlotte 1, N. C. (Sodyeco, N. C).
310 Wheeler St., Tonawanda, N. Y.
35 State St., Springfield 2, Mass.
25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn 2, N. Y.
Decatur 50, 111.
1301 JeSerson St., Hoboken, N. J.
595 Madison Ave., New York 22, N. Y. (Peekskill,
N. Y.).
1301 Jefierson St., Hoboken, N. J.
115 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
115 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
225 Bush St., San Francisco 20, Calif. (Richmond and
El Segundo, Calif.).
910 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 80, HI. (Wood River,
111., and Whiting, Ind.).
26 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. (Linden, N. J.).
P. O. Box 551, Baton Rouge 1, La.
216 W. 14th St., New York 11, N. Y.
26 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y.
5th Ave. and 24th St., Huntington 18, W. Va.
2600 Richmond Ter., Staten Island 3, N. Y.
2536 W. Monroe St., Chicago 12, lU.
Wyncote, Pa.
134
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 —
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant piven in parentheses If
not in same city as office)
443
Stauffer Chemical Co., Inc
420 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y. (Chauncey,
N. Y.; Monongahela and Chester, Pa.; Roanoke,
Va.; and Perry, Ohio).
6533 E. Jefferson Ave , Detroit 31 Mich
444
Steams, Frederick, &Co
445
Stresen-Reuter, F. A., Inc..
2113 Medill Ave., Chicago 47, 111. (Bensenville, HI.).
309 Sussex St., Harrison, N. J.
446
Sun Chemical & Color Co...
447
Sun Oil Co
1608 Walnut St., Philadelphia 3, Pa. (Marcus Hook,
Pa.).
Fredericksburg, Va.
448
Sylvania Industrial Corp
449
Synthetical Laboratories
5558 Ardmore Ave., Chicago 30, HI
450
Sjmthetic Chemicals, Inc.
335 McLean Blvd., Paterson 4, N. J.
451
Synthetic Products Co
1798 London Rd., Cleveland 12, Ohio.
452
Tar Distilling Co
500 5th Ave., New York 18 N Y
453
Taunton Gas Li?ht Co
41 Taunton Green, Taunton, Mass.
454
Taylor Chemical Corp
600 N. Broad St., Phillipsburg, N. J. (Penn Yan,
N. Y.).
Norristown, Pa. (Betzwood, Pa.).
455
Taylor Fibre Co...
456
Tennessee Eastman Corp
457
Tennessee Products Corp
404 American National Bank Bldg., Nashville 3, Tenn'
458
Texas Co
(Chattanooga 10, Tenn.).
Box 2332 Houston 1 Tex
459
Trojan Powder Co
17 N. 7th St , Allentown, Pa (Seiple, Pa).
460
Trubek Laboratories
State Highway #17, East Rutherford, N. J.
461
Tubize Rayon Corp..
2 Park Ave., New York 16, N. Y. (Rome, Oa.).
462
Ugite Sales Corp
1401 Arch St., Philadelphia 5, Pa. (Chester, Pa.).
463
Uhlich, Paul, & Co., Inc
90 West St., New York 6, N. Y. (Brooklyn 15, N. Y.).
2 Wood St., Paterson 4, N. J.
464
Ultra Chemical Works
465
Union Bay State Co
50 Harvard St., Cambridge 42, Mass.
466
Union Oil Co. of California
617 W. 7th St., Los Angeles 14, Calif.
467
U. S. Industrial Chemicals, Inc
60 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (New Orleans. La.).
468
U. S. Oil Co
P. 0. Box 1345, Providence, R. I.
469
Utah Copper Co
Keams Bldg., Salt Lake City 12, Utah (Garfield,
Utah).
11 E. 36th St., New York 16, N. Y. (Brooklyn, N. Y.).
470
Valentine & Co., Inc...
471
Valley Chemical Co., Inc ...
80 Wheeler Point Rd , Newark 5, N J.
472
Van Ameringen-Haebler, Inc
315 4th Ave., New York 10, N. Y. (Elizabeth 2, N. J.).
473
Van Camp Laboratories
Terminal Island, Calif.
474
Van Dyk & Co., Inc
57 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City 6, N. J. (Belleville 9,
475
476
Van Schaack Chemical Works, Inc
Varcum Chemical Co.
N. J.).
3430 Henderson St., Chicago 18, 111.
P. O. Box 433, Niagara Falls, N. Y.
477
Velsicol Corp
120 E. Pearson St.. Chicago 11, 111. (Marshall, El.).
Main and William Sts., Belleville 9, N. J.
478
Verley Chemical Co., Inc
479
Verona Chemical Co
26 Verona Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
480
Victor Chemical Works...
141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111.
481
482
Virginia Electric & Power Co
Virginia Smelting Co.
Norfolk, Va.
Jeflerson St. and 3d Ave., West Norfolk, Va.
483
Vitamins, Inc
809 W. 58th St., Chicago 21, 111.
484
485
486
Wallace & Tiernan Products, Inc
Warner-Jenkinson Mfg. Co
Warwick Chemical Co
Belleville 9, N. J.
2526 Baldwin St., St. Louis 6, Mo.
100 Pulaski St., West Warwick, R. I.
487
Watertown Mfg. Co.. ... . .
127 Echo Lake Rd., WatertoNvn, Conn.
488
Werner Drug & Chemical Co
914 Race St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio.
489
Western Condensing Co..
935 E. John St., Appleton, Wis. (Adell, Wis.).
490
Western Dry Color Co
600 W. 52d St.. Chicago 9, 111.
491
492
493
494
Western United Gas & Electric Co
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing
Co.
Westvaco Chlorine Products Corp
Westville Laboratories
50 Fox St., Aurora, 111. (Lockport and DuQuoin, III.).
306 4th Ave., Pittsburgh 30, Pa. (Trafford, Pa.).
405 Lexingt.on Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
(South Charleston, W. Va., and Newark, Calif.).
Stepney, Conn. (Derby, Conn.).
495
Westwell Chemical Co
P. 0. Box 191, Whittier, Calif.
496
497
Wetherill, George D., Varnish Co., Inc..
White & Hodges
Haddon Ave. and White House Pike, Camden, N, J.
2 Wellington Ave., Everett 49, Mass.
498
Wilhelm, A., Co
3d and Bern Sts , Reading, Pa.
499
Wilmot & Cassidy, Inc
292 Freeman St , Brooklyn 22, N. Y.
600
Wilson Laboratories
4221 S. Western Ave , Chicago 9, 111.
501
Winthrop Chemical Co., Inc
170 Varick St., New York 13, N. Y. (Rensselaer, N. Y.).
502
Wisconsin Fuel & Light Co..
106 N. 8th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
603
Wisconsin-Michigan Power Co
137 W. Mill St., Appleton, Wis.
604
Wisconsin Power & Light Co
122 W. Washington Ave., Madison 1, Wis.
605
Wisconsin Public Service Corp
1029 N. Marshall St., Milwaukee, Wis.
606
Witco Chemical Co
295 Madison Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
607
Witte, John H., & Sons
508
Wobum Chemical Corp
1200 Harrison Ave., Harrison, N. J. (Kearny, N. J.).
609
WollT-Alport Chemical Corp...
1127 Irving Ave., Brooklyn 27, N. Y.
610
Worcester Gas Light Co
240 Main St., Worcester 8, Mass. (Framingham, Mass.).
611
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp
1609 Biddle Ave., Wyandotte, Mich.
612
613
Young Aniline Works, Inc :...
Zinsser & Co., Inc
2731 Boston St., Baltimore 24, Md.
Hasthigs on Hudson, N. Y.
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1944
135
Table 22. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1944 —
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in parentheses if
not in same city as office)
514
615
516
517
618
619
520
521
522
523
524
625
526
527
528
529
630
631
United States Government plants
operated by Rubber Reserve
Company
Copolymer Corp...
Dow Ctiemical Co., Styrene Div
DuPont de Nemours, E. I., & Co., Inc.
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co
General Tire & Rubber Co
Goodrich, B. F., Co
Goodyear Sjmthetie Rubber Co
Humble Oil & Refining Co..
Koppers Co., Inc
National Synthetic Rubber Corp
Poljmier Corporation, Ltd
Shefi Chem. Div. of SheU Union OU
Corp.
Sinclair Rubber, Inc
Southern California Gas Co
Standard Oil Co. of California
Sun Oil Co
Taylor Refining Co
United States Rubber Co
P. O. Box 1029, Baton Rouge 2, La.
P. O. Box 500, Gardena, Calif. (Freeport and Velasco,
Tex.).
P. O. Box 1378, Louisville 1, Ky.
1200 Firestone Parkway, Akron 17, Ohio (Port Neches,
Tex.).
Baytown, Tex.
324 Rose Bldg., Cleveland 15, Ohio (Louisville, Ky.;
Borger and Port Neches, Tex.).
1144 Market St., Akron 16, Ohio (Houston, Tex., and
Torrance, Calif.).;
P. O. Box 1321, Baytowxt, Tex.
P. O. Box 92, Monaca, Pa. (Kobuta, Pa.).
P. O. Box 2068, Louisville 1, Ky.
Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.
P. O. Box 211, Torrance, Calif.
P. 0. Box 2584, Houston 1, Tex.
P. O. Box 3249 Terminal Annex, Los Angeles 54, Calif.
225 Bush St., San Francisco 20, Calif. (El Segundo,
Calif.).
Woodville & Bay Terminal Railroad, Toledo 1, Ohio.
Taylor, Tex. (Corpus Christi, Tex.).
1230 6th Ave., New York 20, N . Y. (Naugatuck, Conn.;
Institute, W. Va.; and Torrance, Calif.).
APPENDIX
A. IMPORTS OF COAL-TAR INTERMEDIATES AND FINISHED PRODUCTS
Statistics on United States imports of coal-tar products entered in
1944 under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the Tariff Act of 1930 were ob-
tained by analyzing invoices covering imports through all customs
districts. These imports, summarized in table 23, are given in detail
in a separate report.^
Table 23. — Coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products: United States
imports for consumption, classified by uses, 1942-44
1942
1943
1944
Product
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Intermediates, total
1,000
pounds
3,243
1,000
dollars
564
1,000
pounds
4,424
1,000
dollars
651
1,000
pounds
9,034
1,000
dollars
1,395
Finished coal-tar products, total
6,109
3,051
1,283
2,334
5,455
2,593
Dyes, total-.
1,127
1,905
607
1,318
651
1,514
Acid .-
219
297
147
291
78
48
3
27
17
3
1
4,978
447
413
260
473
120
76
5
108
3
21
33
1,092
169
36
100
170
96
22
449
115
210
318
156
40
247
36
69
196
70
27
662
Vat
132
Mordant and chrome
130
Direct '
410
Acetate rayon.
112
Basic
«
Sulfur-- -
Color-lake and spirit-soluble
9
5
3
206
467
28
2
18
862
136
9
7
5
21
4,778
28
All other .-
31
Aromatic chemicals
Medicinals and pharmaceuticals -
All other
69
979
1 Includes rapid fast dyes.
2 Publication would reveal operations of individual importers.
Source: Compiled from records of the U. S. Bureau of Customs.
Dyes continued in 1944 to be the most important group, in terms
of value, among imports of dutiable coal-tar chemicals. In that year
imports of dyes amounted to 1.5 million dollars, or 58 percent of the
total value of all imported finished coal-tar products, which was 2.6
million dollars. Switzerland supplied 89 percent of the total quan-
tity of dyes imported for consumption in 1944. These imports, how-
ever, were chiefly withdrawals from warehouse of goods which had
been shipped to this country in earlier years. Imports of other
finished coal-tar products consisted chiefly of medicinals, almost en-
tirely sulfapyridine and salts, and perfume and flavor materials,
largely musk ambrette.
Imports of coal-tar intermediates in 1944 totaled 9 million pounds,
valued at 1.4 million doUars. They consisted chiefly of ethylbenzene
(from which styrene is made) and styrene, both of which were im-
» See U. S. Tariff Commission, Imports of Coal Tar Productt, 19U, 1945 [processed].
137
138
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
ported from Canada for the account of the Rubber Eeserve Com-
pany. Dibutyl phthalate, also from Canada, was another large im-
port item grouped among the intermediates.
Among the chemicals listed as "All other," the most important
were the military explosives, trinitrotoluene and tetryl, both of which
came chiefly from Canada. Another major item in this group was
phenylaminomethyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfide, an accelerator for rubber
vulcanization; 107,000 pounds of this chemical was imported, all
from Canada.
The ratio of the value (foreign invoice value) of imports to the
value of the domestic output of all coal-tar products was less than 1
percent in 1944.
B. RESEARCH WORKERS AND EXPENDITURES
From time to time the Commission has collected some general in-
formation on research expenditures of the synthetic organic chemical
industry. The data are approximate because some of the reporting
companies which produce chemicals other than synthetic organic
chemicals find it difficult to determine how much of the total cost of
research should be allocated to synthetic organic chemicals. Fur-
thermore, since some companies do not report all the data requested,
it has been necessary to estimate part of the data. Notwithstanding
these limitations, the following statistics, which are not available
elsewhere, are of value in indicating trends:
Year
Companies
reporting
Technically
trained
research
workers >
Salaries
paid
Cost of research
Extra-plant
Gross
Net»
research
1941
Number
153
183
236
272
Number
2,957
3,839
6,086
5,118
1,000
dollars
8,966
11,541
20, 816
22, 428
1,000
dollars
18, 425
23,440
28,723
43, 820
1,000
dollars
17, 137
20,768
28, 470
40,946
1,000
dollars
(3)
1942
1943
C)
1944
2,646
« For the years 1941-43, a technically trained research worker was defined as a person with technical train-
ing engaged in research work and earning not less than $2,000 per year; in 1944 the minimum amount of
earnings was fixed at $2,500.
2 The net cost figure is obtained by deducting from gross cost the credits for salable products obtained in
the course of research.
8 Data for extra-plant research were not collected before 1944.
The apparent increase in the number of companies reporting research
work in 1944 reflects the greater eflort of the Commission to enlist the
cooperation of all companies having research organizations.
In 1944, information was reported for the first time on the amount
expended by companies on extra-plant research, that is, for consult-
ants, research projects in universities, and privately endowed labora-
tories. The reported amount (which is probably incomplete) was
about 2.5 million dollars.
The average salary of technically tramed research workers was
$4,400 in 1944 compared with $4,100 in 1943 and $3,000 in 1942 and
1941, The gross cost of research increased from 28.7 million to 43.8
million dollars, or roughly 50 percent, from 1943 to 1944, while salaries
paid increased only from 20.8 million to 22.4 million dollars, or roughly
8 percent.
U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICEl 1946
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11