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UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1945
Report No. 157 • Second Series
BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
, illinium
3 9999 06317 198 5
RECENT REPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SECOND SERIES
No. 155. Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales,
1944, 250
No. 156. Short Harsh Cotton (in press)
WAR CHANGES IN INDUSTRY SERIES
No.
1
No.
2.
No.
3.
No.
4
No.
5
No.
6.
No.
7
No.
8
No.
9
No.
10
No.
11
No.
12
Raw Wool
Industrial Alcohol
United States Stock-Pile
Wools
Mercury
Dehydrated Vegetables
Rubber, 200
Pottery Tableware
Red Cedar Shingles
Sheet (Window) Class
Magnesium
Cigarette Paper, 100
Refractory Magnesia (Magne-
site), 150
No. 13. Hides and Skins and Leather,
250
No. 14. Aluminum, 250
No. 15. Iron and Steel, 300
No. 16. Potatoes, 150
No. 17. Petroleum, 300
No. 18. Edible Tree Nuts, 200
No. 19. Dyes, 250
No. 20. Watches, 400
No. 21. Mica, 250
No. 22. Newsprint, 150
No. 23. China Clay or Kaolin, 250
No. 24. Grapes and Grape Products
(in press)
No. 25. Softwood Lumber (in press)
Mexico, 150
Nicaragua, 100
Panama, 100
TRADE PROBLEMS OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS
Economic Controls and Commercial Policy
Bolivia, 100 Ecuador, 100 Haiti, 100
Cuba, 150 El Salvador Honduras (in
Dominican (in press) press)
Republic, 100 Guatemala, 100
Mining and Manufacturing Industries
Mexico, 250 Nicaragua, 100 Paraguay, 100
Agricultural, Pastoral, and Forest Industries
Argentina, 250 Brazil, 200 Cuba, 200
Recent Developments in Foreign Trade
Colombia, 150
NOTE.— The reports followed by a price may be purchased from the Superintendent of
Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. See inside back cover
for other available reports. These and other reports issued by the U. S. Tariff Commission
may also be consulted in the official depository libraries throughout the United States.
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1945
UNDER THE GENERAL PROVISIONS
OF TITLE III, PART II, SECTION 332
OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1947
Report No. 157 • Second Series
ocr 17 134J
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Oscar B. Ryder, Chairman
LYNN R. Edminster, Fice Chairman
Edgar B. Brossard
E. Dana Durand
George McGill
John P. Gregg
Sidney Morgan, Secretary
Address all communications
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the preparation of this report the Commission had the
services of James H. Hihben, Martin L. Peller, II. Deborah Keistcr,
Bertha M. Robertson, and others of its staff
For sale t>y ih<- Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Oflice
Wimliington 25, D. C. - I'rice 45 cent*
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction ~— — 1
Summary — 3
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF TARS, TAR CRUDES, AND CRUDES
DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Crude products from petroleum and natural gas — — — 14
PART II. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF INTERMEDIATES AND FINISHED
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY GROUPS
Intermediates 24
Lakes and toners - .-■■-. 43
Medicinals — — — ■ 48
Flavor and perfume materials 54
Plastics materials — — 58
Rubber-processing chemicals — - 68
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) ■.—.- - — — — — 70
Surface-active agents —— ■■ — — ■ ! 72
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals 77
PART III. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS,
BY GROUPS, AND MANUFACTURERS
Tar crudes ■ ■ ■ ■ ~ -— 83
Crude products from petroleum and natural gas 85
Intermediates 86
Lakes and toners — -— 127
Flavor and perfume materials ■ ■ I46
Plastics materials ■ > 153
Rubber-processing chemicals ■ 162
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers)— ■ 165
Surface-active agents 166
Plasticizers ■ . — 172
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals 176
Directory of manufacturers -— 194
APPENDIX
A. Imports of coal-tar intermediates and finished products 211
B. Research workers and expenditures 213
iii
CONTENT S — Continued
TABLES
Summary
Page
1.- Synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials:
United States production and sales, 1944 and 1945 — -— 4
Part I
2.- Tar: United States production and consumption, 1944 and 1945- 8
3»- Tar and tar crudes: Summary of production and sales of
specified products, average, 1939-43, annual, 1944 and 1945 10
41.- Organic chemicals: United States production and sales of tar
crudes, 1945 12
5A.- Organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical
conversion, 1945 16
Part II
6.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of United States pro-
duction and sales of intermediates and finished products,
average, 1939-43, annual, 1944 and 1945 20
7A.~ Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of cyclic intermediates, 1945 25
Sa.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of coal-tar dyes, 1945 31
9»- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of coal-tar dyes, by chemical class, 1945 38
10.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production of
coal-tar dyes, by class of application, average, 1939-43,
annual, 1944 and 1945 39
11.- Synthetic organic chemical s: United States sales of coal-tar
dyes, by class of application, average, 1939-43, annual,
1944 and 1945 40
12.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of azoic dyes and their components, 1945— 42
13A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of lakes and toners, 1945 44
14A«- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of medicinals, 1945 ■ ■ , —,- 49
15A*- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of flavor and perfume materials, 1945- - - 55
16a.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of plastics materials, grouped according to chemical
composition, 1945 60
17.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of plastics materials, grouped according to
classes, 1945 — 64
18.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of plastics materials, grouped according to use, 1945 67
19A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of rubber-processing chemicals, 1945 69
20A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of elastomers (synthetic rubbers), 1945 — ■ --■•- 71
iv
CONTENT S — Continued
Part II — Continued
Page
2lA«- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of surface-active agent6, 1945 73
22A. - Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of plasticizers, 1945 ■ 76
23A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
sales of miscellaneous chemicals, 1945 — - 78
Part III
4B.- Organic chemicals: Tar crude6 for which United States pro-
duction or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
5B.- Organic chemicals: Crude products from petroleum and natural
gas for chemical conversion for which United States pro-
duction or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1945 ■ — 86
8B.- Synthetic organic chemicale: Coal-tar dyes for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1945—— ■— ■ 105
13B.- Synthetic organic chemicale: Lakes and toners for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1945 — ■ 127
14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1945 ■ • 134
15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials
for which United States production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1945 . 146
16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1945 ■ ■ ■ — ■ ■ 153
19B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicale for
which United States production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1945 162
20B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastomers (synthetic rubbers)
for which United States production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1945 165
21B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1945 ■ 166
22B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Pla6ticizers for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1945 172
23B.- Synthetic organic chemicale: Miscellaneous chemicals for
which United States production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1945 176
24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers,
1945 ■ 194
CONTENT S — Continued
Appendix
Pa^e
25.- Coal-tar intermedia tea and finished coal-tar products:
United States imports for consumption, classified by uses,
1943, 19M, and 1945 212
INTRODUCTION
This is the United States Tariff Commission's twenty-ninth annual
report on production and sales in the United States of synthetic organ-
ic chemicals and the raw materials from which they are made. The
report gives statistics on crude organic chemicals derived from coal
tar and petroleum, on intermediates, and on finished chemical products
produced and sold in 1945 • The statistics were compiled from informa-
tion supplied by about 575 producing companies, a list of which is given
in part III.
The contribution of the synthetic organic chemical industry to
the national economy and welfare is of great significance both in war
and in peace. The large-scale production of synthetic rubbers, and of
penicillin, are outstanding examples of the importance of this industry.
The raw materials covered by this report are obtained from coal,
cruae petroleum, natural gas, and certain other natural sources.
Thermal decomposition of coal yields coke-oven gas, light oil, and tar
from which coal-tar crudes and other raw materials are obtained. Crude
organic chemicals are derived also from petroleum and natural gas by
cracking and distillation processes, and from other natural sources by
fermentation. Production of crude organic chemicals is the first
step in the manufacture of synthetic organic chemicals. From these
crudes, intermediates are obtained by synthesis or refining; most of
the intermediates are converted into finished chemical products such as
elastomers (synthetic rubber), plastics materials, and dyes. These
products are not usually sold directly to the ultimate consumer but are
used by industrial concerns in their manufacturing processes. In
general, organic chemicals obtained by simple extraction or distilla-
tion from animal or vegetable materials are not covered by this report.
Excluded also are explosives and chemicals produced at Government-
owned Ordnance plants.
The chemicals in this report are grouped according to use into
the following categories: Crude organic chemicals, intermediates, dyes,
lakes and toners, medicinal s, flavor and perfume materials, plastics
materials, rubber-processing chemicals, elastomers, plasticizers,
surface-active agents, and miscellaneous chemicals. This classifica-
tion of chemicals is based upon the system used in group 19 of the
Standard Commodity Classification. & Data are given in terms of
undiluted materials unless otherwise noted; an exception is dyes,
which, are reported in terms of usual commercial concentration. As far
as possible the system of nomenclature used in this report for organic
chemicals follows the system employed by Chemical Abstracts, a publica-
tion of the American Chemical Society.
Production of chemicals in this report includes chemicals made
and consumed in the producing plant in the manufacture of other products)
as well as production for sale. Production, therefore, usually exceeds
sales. Sales of organic chemicals reported to the Commission include
the value of transfers between plants under the same ownership, as well
T/ Executive Office of the President, Bureau of the Budget, Standard
Commodity Classification, vol. 1, Tech. Paper 26, 1943.
as sales to the trade; such transiers, however, are not large compared
with total sales. Average unit values of sales of the groups shown in
the tables reflect not only the unit value of individual products but
also the relative quantitative importance of products having different
unit values.
Statistics on tar and tar crudes include data furnished the
Commission by distillers of coal tar and distillers and producers of
water-gas and oil-gas tars, together with data furnished the Coal
Economics Division of the United States Bureau of Mines by coke-oven
operators.
In the tabular presentation of statistical data in this report, a
dash is used to indicate either that the reported data are confidential
or that no data were reported to the Commission.
Imports in 194-5 of coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar
products entering the United States under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the
Tariff Act of 1930 are given in the appendix of the report, which also
includes a tabulation of the number of technical research workers and
the cost of research in the synthetic organic chemical industry.
SUMMARY
Production of tar crudes and crudes from petroleum and natural gas
was slightly larger in 1945 than in 1944. The output of tar and
synthetic organic chemicals, however, decreased slightly. The
combined production of all synthetic organic chemicals and their raw
materials was 37.4 billion pounds in 1945, a decline of 52 million
pounds from that of 1944. Sales totaled 24.9 billion pounds, valued
at 2.2 billion dollars, compared with 24.6 billion pounds, valued at
2.4 billion dollars, in 1944. The output of synthetic organic chemi-
cals alone in 1945 was 2 percent less than in 1944, and the quantity
and value of sales was about 8 percent less. Since these totals
represent several successive steps, they necessarily include consider-
able duplication.
Production of all tars in 1945 was 899 million gallons (8,993
million pounds) , or 72 million gallons under the peak production of 971
million gallons (9,714 million pounds) in 1944, owing entirely to
decreased production of coal tar. Consumption of tar for all purposes
in 1945 was 915 million gallons, a decrease of 59 million gallons from
the amount consumed in 1944, largely because of a decline in tar
consumed for miscellaneous uses. Consumption of coal tar as fuel by
coke-oven operators decreased sharply in 1945 partly because of strikes
and partly because of greater availability of fuel oil, but consumption
of water-gas and oil-gas tar as fuel was 24 million gallons larger in
1945 than in the preceding year.
Production of benzene declined by 12 percent from the peak output
of 178 million gallons in 1944 to 156 million gallons in 1945 owing to
the reduced operations of byproduct coke ovens, which cut down the out-
put of crude light oil, containing benzene. Most of the benzene was
consumed in the manufacture of synthetic rubber, isopropylbenzene, and
phenol. Production of motor benzene was even lower in 1945 (32
million gallons) than in 1944. Excluding production of toluene at the
Baytown Ordnance plant, the output of toluene in 1945 totaled 132
million gallons, a decrease of about 1 percent compared with the pre-
ceding year. The Baytown Ordnance plant provided about 70 million
additional gallons for military purposes, according to published
allocation data. Crude naphthalene continued to be in heavy demand in
1945 as a raw material for the manufacture of phthalic anhydride.
Production of 288 million pounds was only slightly greater than the
output in I944, when plants were operating at nearly maximum capacity.
Production of chemical raw materials derived from petroleum and
natural gas continued to advance in 1945, totaling 3.3 billion pounds
compared with 2.8 billion pounds in 1944 and 1.5 billion in 1943.
These totals include some duplication in the statistics. The most
important hydrocarbon derived from petroleum was butadiene ueed in the
manufacture of synthetic rubber (GR-S type). In 1945 production from
petroleum amounted to 780 million pounds compared with 468 million
pounds made from alcohol. Most of the xylene produced in 1945 was
derived from petroleum; out of a total 1 roduction of 403 million
pounds, 334 million pounds was derived frost petroleua sources.
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Production and sales of all synthetic organic chemicals (inter-
mediates and finished products) decreased slightly in 1945 compared
with 1944 owing to a decrease in output of dyes, plasticizers,
halogenated hydrocarbons, and other miscellaneous chemicals. The
total output in 1945 was 14*7 billion pounds; sales were 9.4 billion
pounds, valued at 1.86 billion dollars. Production of many of the
important synthetic organic chemicals would have been larger in 1945
were it not for the fact that during most of the year output was
limited by Government controls and distribution was under allocation.
About 36 percent of the total production reported was consumed in pro-
ducing plants in the manufacture of other finished products.
In 1945 the output of cyclic intermediates from both coal-tar and
petroleum crudes was 2.3 billion pounds, an increase of 184 million
pounds over that in 1944. This increase was due chiefly to (1) re-
classification of certain chemicals from other groups to intermediates
because of a change in prevailing use pattern, (2) an increase in the
production of styrene (a constituent of synthetic rubber), which
totaled 362 million compared with 349 million in 1944, and (3) an
increase in the production of intermediates for use in plastics mate-
rials and surface coatings, which was several million pounds greater.
Wartime demand for intermediates used in military dyes, smoke signals,
and explosives, though strong in 1945, was slightly lower than in the
preceding year.
Although Government restriction on dyes for civilian consumption
was considerably less in 1945 than in 1944, the output of all dyes
declined because the industry was unable to convert plant operations
from military to civilian production quickly. The demand for dyes
far exceeded the supply. Total production of dyes was 145 million
pounds compared with 152 million in 1944. Vat dyes continued to be
the leading individual class of dyes, accounting for 33 percent of the
total production in 1945*
The output of 23 million pounds of organic pigments (lakes and
toners) in 1945 was 21 percent greater than the output in 1944 of 19
million pounds. This sharp rise in production resulted from lessened
Government control over dyes and a greater demand for inks, paints, and
wallpaper, in which organic pigments are used.
Production of medicinals in 1945 amounted to 44 million pounds, an
increase of more than 13 percent over that in 1944. Sales totaled 40
million pounds, valued at 161 million dollars. The increase of 44
percent in the value of sales in contrast with an increase of only 11
percent in the quantity of Bales, when compared with 1944, was due
chiefly to the inclusion, in 1945, of data for penicillin. Production
and sales of penicillin were small in quantity, but large in dollar
value. Sales of penicillin alone amounted to 46 Billion dollars, and
accounted for 29 percent of the total value of sales of all medicinals
in 1945* Production of all synthetic vitamins was 2.9 million pounds;
sales were 2.5 million pounds, valued at 49 million dollars.
In response to increased civilian demand and more plentiful supply
of some of the raw materials, production of flavor and perfume materials
reached 18 million pounds, 2 million pounds greater than that of the
preceding year. Production of monosodium glutamate, an important
flavoring material, increased by about 1 million pounds in the same
period. The output of synthetic menthol and of synthetic oil of
wintergreen, however, was less in 1945 than in 1944.
In 1945 the output of all plastics materials (chiefly synthetic
resins) was the largest on record, amounting to 818 million pounds, 36
million pounds greater than in 1944. Sales were 762 million pounds,
valued at 269 million dollars. Of the total production of synthetic
resin6, 310 million pounds was for protective coatings and 161 million
for molding and casting. The most important single group of synthetic
resins was the alkyd resins, production of which totaled 192 million
pounds.
Production of all rubber-processing chemicals amounted to 101
million pounds in 1945, an increase of 9 percent over that of 1944.
The increase is approximately in proportion to the increese in output
of elastomers (including synthetic rubber) in the same year.
Elastomer production was 1.9 billion pounds in 1945, an 8-percent
increase from the 1944 level of 1.76 billion pounds. This output was
the largest of all the classified finished products. In 1945 sales of
elastomers were 10 percent greater than in 1944; but, because of
lowered prices, the increase in value was only 2 percent.
The manufacture of surface-active agents, including detergents,
wetting agents, and emulsifying agents, continued at an accelerated
rate in 1945, when production was 21 percent greater than in the pre-
ceding year. This was due in part to a greater use of emulsifying
agents in the production of synthetic rubber, in mining processes, and
as a substitute for soap.
The output of plasticizers showed the greatest decrease of any
individual group of synthetic organic chemicals in 1945* Production
dropped to 170 million pounds, a 9-percent decrease from the quantity
reported in 1944. Production of tricresyl phosphate decreased by 7
million pounds, and dimethyl phthalate by 24 million pounds owing to
lessening demands for military purposes.
The output of 8.97 billion pounds in 1945 of miscellaneous chemi-
cals was 6 percent below the 9.59 billion pounds produced in 1944.
The decrease was more apparent than actual and was partly due to the
shift from ethyl alcohol to petroleum as the principal source of raw
material for the manufacture of butadiene. Statistics on butadiene
made from petroleum are included with those for petroleum chemicals;
whereas those on butadiene made from ethyl alcohol are included in the
miscellaneous group of chemicals. Production of halogenated hydro-
carbons also decreased by 300 million pounds from the output of 1.8
billion pounds reported in 1944. Certain miscellaneous chemicals were
reclassified in 1945 as intermediates.
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF TARS, TAR CRDDES, AND
CRUDES DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Tars
Coal tar is recovered chiefly as a byproduct in the manufacture of
coke by the steel industry. Water-gas tar and oil-gas tar are by-
products of the fuel-gas industry. Production of coal tar, therefore,
reflects the demand for steel, and that of water-gas and oil-gas tar
reflects the consumption of industrial and household manufactured gas.
Water-gae and oil-gas tar have properties intermediate between those of
petroleum asphalts and coal tar; petroleum asphalts are not considered
raw materials for chemicals.
It is estimated that the quantity of .tars recovered from all
sources in 1945 was 899 million gallons =/ compared with a corresponding
output of about 971 million in 1944 and a prewar average (1937-41) of
698 million gallons. Coal-tar proauction in 1945 at coke-oven plants
was 696 million gallons; at coal-tar retort plants, 20 million gallons;
and at low- temperature coal-carbonization plants, 3 million gallons.
The remaining 180 million gallons was water-ga6 and oil-gas tar produced
at fuel-gas plants. The decrease in recovery of tar in 1945 was caused
chiefly by the decline in production of coke after VJ-day. Statistics
on production and consumption of tars in 1945 are given in table 2.
Apparent consumption of all tars slightly exceeded production in
1945 and totaled 915 million gallons — 625 million gallons of which
represented tar consumed by distillation, 233 million gallons consumed
chiefly as fuel, and 57 million gallons consumed at refineries in
blending for road and plant upkeep, end for miscellaneous purposes.
Of the 625 million gallons of tar distilled in 1945, 179 million
gallons of coal tar was distilled or topped by coke-oven operators, and
406 million gallons by tar distillers. The remaining 40 million
gal Ions was water-gas and oil-gas tar which was distilled by producers
and tar distillers. The total tar distilled in 1945 was 1.4 percent
less than in 1944. Tar consumed as fuel in 1945 was 15 million gallons,
or about 10 percent, less than in the preceding year. This decline
resulted chiefly from 39 million gallons less of coal tar being consumed
as fuel by coke-oven operators; but was partly offset by 2U million
gallons more of water-gas and oil-gas tar being consumed as fuel because
of the shortage of coal tar in the fall of 1945. A decrease, in 1945,
of tar consumed for blending and other miscellaneous purposes to 57
million gallons from the 92 million gallons reported in 1944
partly reflected a decrease of 24 million gallons in the output of
blended tars for coatings and saturating. Although some of the
figures on production and consumption of tars are estimated, they are
believed to be reasonably accurate inasmuch as they are based on in-
formation received from a large segment of the industry.
y The quantity reported was 880 million gallons, or 19 million
gallons less than the estimated total because of incomplete coverage
(98 percent) of producers of water-gas and oil-gas tar.
8
Table 2.- Tar: United States production and consumption, 1944 and 1945
(In thousands of gallons)
Product
1944
1945
Production of tar, total-
Water-gas and oil-gas tar i/
Coal tar £/, total
Coal tar from coke-oven byproduct plants, total —
Plants not owned by city gas companies
Plants owned by city gas companies (public utilities)-
Coal tar from coal-tar retort plantB
Low and medium temperature carbonization tar-
Consumption of tar, total-
971,420
899, 344
180,000
791,420
180,000
719,344
767,807
719,145
48,662
19,719
3,894
974,057
696,307
652,106
44,201
19,837
3,200
914,654
Tar consumed by distillation, total —
633,428
624,854
Water gas and oil-gas tar distilled by producers and tar
die tillers U
Coal tar distilled or topped by coke-oven operators 2/
Coal tar distilled by tar distillers U
Tar consumed chiefly as fuel, total
Water-gas and oil-gas tar consumed as fuel .5/ --
Coal tar sold or consumed as fuel by coke-oven operators Z/~
As fuel under boilers
In open- hearth or affiliated plants
Sold as fuel by coke-oven operators to affiliates —
Sold as fuel by coke-oven operators to others
Tar consumed otherwise than by distillation or as a fuel,
total
Coal tar from retort plants sold for consumption &
Coal tar consumed at coke-oven plants for roads and upkeep-
Coal tar, water-gas tar, and oil-gas tar processed at tar
refineries and crude tar consumed for upkeep and for roads
at such refineries 1/ — —
35,709
200,570
397,149
248,365
40,175
178,575
406,104
233,268
74,915
173,450
863
156,736
688
15,163
92,264
98,845
134,423
575
107,219
4,600
22,029
56,532
^19,067
5,166
68,031
9,056
3,633
43,843
i/ Estimated. Production reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission in 1944
(150 million gallons) estimated to represent between 80 and 85 percent of the
total production; production reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission in 1945
(175,653,000 gallons) estimated to represent about 98 percent of total production.
2/ Reported to the U.S. Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior.
2/ Reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission.
jj Represents coal tar purchased from coke-oven and retort plants and distilled
by chemical companies operating tar-distillation plants as reported to the U.S.
Tariff Commission. Tar purchased and distilled by corporations affiliated with
the coke-oven operators is included in the quantity of tar distilled or topped by
these operators. Includes small quantity of low temperature carbonization and
lignite tar distilled by the producers in 1945.
$J Reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission for 1945. Data for 1944 reported to
the Federal Power Commission. Consumption of water-gas and oil-gas tars, as fuel
for 1944 reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission (63 million gallons) and estimated
to represent between 80 and 85 percent of total consumption.
6/ Consumption of some of this coal tar from coal-gas retorts may also be
included in the data shown for tar distilled at tar refineries.
2/ Includes crude tar used for refining and blending at refinery plants,
and crude tar consumed in upkeep of plants and roads and for other
purposes at tar refineries. Data for 1944 partly estimated.
Tar Crudes
Benzene, motor benzene, toluene, naphthalene, and creosote oil are
the principal tar crudes derived from coke-oven gas and coal tar.
Before the war, production of these tar crudes was sufficient to supply
the synthetic organic chemical industry with most of its raw material
for products derived from these sources — benzenoid, alicyclic, and
heterocyclic compounds. During the war, supplies of tar crudes from
these sources were not sufficient to meet civilian and military needs.
Successful efforts were therefore made to increase the output of certain
of the tar crudes from petroleum sources, from natural gas, and from
water-gas and oil-gas tar compared with prewar years.
Production ana sales of all the principal tar crudes, except
naphthalene, decreased in 1945 compared with 1944 {see table 3). Most
of these products were under allocation by the War Production Board for
the greater part of 1945.
The output of benzene declined by 12 percent from the peak output
of 178 million gallons in 1944 to 15 6 million gallons in 1945 owing to
the reduced operations of byproduct coke-ovens, which cut down the out-
put of crude light oil, containing benzene. production of styrene,
principally for synthetic rubber; phenol, for plastics materials;
ieopropylbenzene (cumene), which is a fuel additive; explosives; and
dyes — all continued to create a heavy demand for benzene in 1945 • As
the domestic supply of benzene was insufficient to satisfy essential
civilian and military requirements, it was materially supplemented by
the importation and distillation of 33 million gallons of crude
benzene, principally from the United Kingdom. Owing to the shortage
of higher grade benzene, production of motor benzene (a mixture of
crude benzene and toluene) continued at a low rate in 1945 » totaling
32 million gallons, or about 11 percent less than in the preceding year.
Production of toluene in 1945 continued to be large although some-
what less than in 1944* The output at byproduct plants and tar refin-
eries was 34 million gallons and at petroleum refineries, 98 million
gallons, excluding production from petroleum at the Baytown Ordnance
plant. The output of this plant was at the rate of about 70 million
gallons annually during 1944 and most of 1945. The peak output of
toluene during the war from all sources was reached in 1944, when the
total production exceeded 200 million gallons, or about 8 times the
average annual prewar production. Although production at Government
Ordnance plants for the manufacture of explosives decreased sharply in
1945 compared with 1944, the decrease is not completely reflected in
the statistics on production of toluene since data on production at
such plants are not included in the totals shown.
Naphthalene continued throughout 1945 to be in great demand as a
raw material used in the manufacture of synthetic resins, plasticizers,
dyes, moth repellents, and other products. The output in 1945 of 288
million pounds was 1.4 million pounds greater than that of the preceding
year but was limited by available production facilities.
Creosote oil, usually consisting of a mixture of cresols and
xylenols and their derivatives, anthracene oil, and some phenol, is
used principally for the preservation of railroad ties, pilings, and
telephone poles. Production of creosote oil as a wood preservative
10
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continued its downward trend in 1945 from the peek output (175 million
gallons) in 1942. The output in 1945 of creosote oil was 158 million
gallons, a drop of 4 percent from that of 1944. This decrease was due
partly to the diversion of some of the tar acid content of creosote oil
to the manufacture of plastics materials as a result of General
Preference Order 27 of the War Production Board, and partly to dimin-
ished supplies of tar.
Detailed statistics on production and sales of tar crudes and
residua] tar crude products, such as pitch and tar coke, are shown in
table 4A- 1/
Greater activity in road construction stimulated the production of
road tar, which increased to 178 million gallons in 1945 from 161
million gallons in 1944. Recovery of crude tar acids, a mixture of
crude phenol, cresols, and xylenols, was 19.6 million gallons in 1945 »
about the maximum amount obtainable from the raw materials available.
Production of pitch, particularly the medium grade, in 1945 was 1.7
million tone compared with 1.3 million in 1944*
No totals are given in table 4A since some of the products covered
are derived from others, resulting in considerable duplication in the
statistics shown. By eliminating as much duplication as possible, the
value of the total output of these products and of tar burned as fuel
can be estimated at 157 million dollars in 1945 compared with 147
million in 1944 and 138 million in 1943.
y See also table 4B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
747685 O - 47 - 2
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Crude Products from Petroleum and Natural Gae
In general, crude products from petroleum and natural gas are
related to chemical raw materials or intermediates, and finished prod-
ucts derived from them in about the same fashion as coal-tar crudes are
related to coal-tar intermediates and finished chemical products.
Many of these crude products derived from petroleum, however, may be
used economically both as a fuel and as a chemical raw material. Since
the scope of this report does not include fuels, every effort has been
made to exclude production and sales of chemicals consumed chiefly as
fuels. It is probable, however, that a comparatively small amount of
crudes sold for conversion into more advanced products may be used
finally for fuel.* On the other hand, a somewhat larger quantity may
be sold as fuel by the producer and subsequently converted to more
advanced products by the purchaser. Production and sales of these
advanced products would be correctly reported to the Commission by the
manufacturer; but the production and sales of the raw materials from
which they were derived would then be inadvertently omitted from the
report of the producer of the war materials. As in the statistics on
crudes derived from tar, there is also considerable duplication in the
data on crude products from petroleum and natural gas: one crude is
frequently converted into another by the same or different companies
and the output of both reported to the Commission. Notwithstanding
these difficulties, the totals are considered sufficiently accurate to
indicate general trends, and the accuracy of the data for most of the
specific chemical products reported is comparable with that of the tar
crudes.
Statistics on these petroleum-derived chemicals have been available
only since 1942. Production and sales in 1945 of all crude products
from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion are given in
table 5A. y The total production reported in 1945 for all these
products wa6 3»3 billion pounds compared with 2.8 billion pounds in
1944 and 1.5 billion pounds in 1943. Sales in 1945 were 2.8 billion
pounds, valued at 214 million dollars.
\J See algo table 5B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
15
Of the aromatic and naphthenic hydrocarbons produced from petroleum
in 1945, toluene was the most important. Production from this source
(excluding Baytown Ordnance production) was 98 million gallons; sales
were 90 million gallons, valued at 31 million dollars. 1/ The output
of naphthenic acid in 1945 was 30 million pounds compared with 28
million in 1944* Production of cresylic acid from petroleum and tar
combined was 26 million pounds in 1945 > a decline of 3 million pounds
from that of 1944* fv Naphthenic acid is consumed chiefly in the
manufacture of antimildew agents and paint driers, whereas cresylic acid
is consumed largely in the manufacture of plastics materials and
plasticizers. Another of the more important hydrocarbons made from
petroleum sources was butadiene used in the manufacture of synthetic
rubber (GR-S type). The output in 1945 of butadiene (excluding
butadiene made from ethyl alcohol) was 780 million pounds, an increase
of 291 million pounds over the amount reported for 1944; salee in 1945
totaled 770 million pounds, valued at 162 million dollars. Production
of butadiene from all sources was 1.25 billion pounds in 1945. Some
of the other C4 hydrocarbons produced from petroleum and natural gas
were used in the manufacture of other types of synthetic rubber, sol-
vents, and hydrocarbon derivatives.
1/ Statistics on toluene from petroleum are included with those on
toluene from coal tar (see table 4A) . Production in peacetime will
probably be largely from coal tar owing to the higher cost of
synthesizing toluene from petroleum sources. Production of toluene
from tar and crude light oil was 34 million gallons in 1945 and from
petroleum at Baytown about 70 million gallons.
2/ Statistics on production and sales of cresylic acid from petro-
leum and tar cannot be shown separately without disclosing operations
of individual companies.
16
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19
PART II. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF INTERMEDIATES AND FINISHED
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY GROUPS
General
The synthetic organic chemicals included in this report are grouped
according to their principal uses as intermediates and as finished prod-
ucts. The finished products, in turn, are grouped as dyes, lakes and
toners, medicinals, flavor and perfume materials, plastics materials,
rubber-processing chemicals, elastomers, plasticizers, surface-active
agents, and miscellaneous chemicals. Each of these groups are subdi-
vided according to chemical classes into cyclic and acyclic compounds.
This classification roughly parallels the distinction between chemicals
of coal-tar and non-coal-tar origin followed in earlier reports. The
cyclic and acyclic classification is more accurate because important
products which formerly were exclusively of coal-tar origin are now
obtained from non-coal-tar sources.
In 194.5 production of all synthetic organic chemicals (intermedi-
ates and finished products combined) was 14.7 billion pounds, a decline
of 1.5 percent from the quantity produced in 1944. Sales totaled 9.4
billion pounds, valued at 1.9 billion dollars, a decrease of 6.7 per-
cent in quantity and 7.5 percent in value from sales in 1944.
The output of all cyclic synthetic organic chemicals in 1945
amounted to 5 billion pounds, an increase of 4.5 percent over that In
1944. Although the production both of intermediates and of finished
products continued to increase, the rate of increase was appreciably
less for finished products than for intermediates, largely because of a
considerably smaller production of certain types of dyes, plasticizers,
and miscellaneous products immediately after the war. This decrease,
however, was partially compensated for in the statistical totals by
slight increases in the production of other groups.
Production of 9.7 billion pounds of acyclic compounds in 1945
represented a decline of 4.4 percent compared with 1944. Data for
acyclic intermediates have been included with the acyclic miscellaneous
chemicals because there is no generally recognized class of acyclic
intermediates, at present, which would enable them to be classified
separately. This problem arises from the use of many important acyclic
compounds as both intermediates and finished products.
Detailed statistics on production and sales of intermediates and
finished products, average, 1939-43, and annual, 1944-45, by groups,
are given in table 6.
Individual groups of finished products that gained in output in
1945 over the preceding year were lakes and toners, medicinals, flavor
and perfume materials, plastics materials, rubber-processing chemicals,
elastomers, and surface-active agents ', groups that declined were dyes,
plasticizers, and miscellaneous chemicals. Curtailment of orders for
chemicals for military purposes, and delay in converting to civilian
production were largely responsible for the decreases. Important gains
were in the groups containing rubber-processing chemicals and synthetic
20
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-24
rubber, for which demand continued large after the cessation of hostili-
ties. The relaxation of strict wartime controls permitted increased
production of lakes and toners and of flavor and perfume materials.
Intermediates
Cyclic intermediates are chemicals that are advanced in condition
beyond the crude state, and are used in manufacturing finished products.
They are derived chiefly from the byproducts produced by the destructive
distillation of coal, but in recent years increasing amounts of cyclic
intermediates have been derived from petroleum raw materials. Inter-
mediates may be converted chemically to products such as dyes, medici-
nals, explosives, plastics materials, elastomers (synthetic rubbers),
or flavor and perfume materials; or they may be sold without further
processing. For example, refined naphthalene may be used as a raw
material for the manufacture of p-naphthol or phthalic anhydride} or
it may be packaged and sold as a moth repellent or a deodorant, both of
which are finished products. In general, the manner in which most of
a given intermediate is consumed determines its use classification in
this report. About 46 percent of the total output of intermediates in
1945 was consumed in the producing plants in the manufacture of other
products.
Production and sales of cyclic intermediates in 1945 are shown in
table 7A. 2/ Intermediates for which individual statistics are shown
represent 80 percent of the total produced.
In 1945 the output of intermediates totaled 2.3 billion pounds,
an increase of 9 percent over that in 1944. This percentage increase
is small compared with the 31-percent increase reported in 1944 and rep-
resents a break in the sharp upward trend of the five previous years.
The output would have been still less but for the transfer into this
group of a number of items that were formerly classified elsewhere.
The break in the trend in 1945 was caused partly by reconversion from
a wartime to a civilian economy, and partly by shortages of both raw
materials and processing chemicals, especially inorganic chemicals.
Reported sales of 1.3 billion pounds in 1945 represented 54 percent of
the total quantity produced, compared with a much larger proportion in
1944. Decreased sales of intermediates in 1945 relative to production
resulted chiefly from increased consumption of ethylbenzene, in produc-
ing plants, for the production of styrenej in 1944 producers sold con-
siderable quantities of ethylbenzene as an additive for fuel. Produc-
tion of ethylbenzene, which is shown for the first time in these reports,
amounted to 428 million pounds in 1945.
In 1945 the greatest increase in output occurred in the intermedi-
ates used in the manufacture of synthetic resins, elastomers, and, to
a lesser extent, medicinals. The output of styrene, an important
constituent of GR-S synthetic rubber, amounted to 362 million pounds
compared with 349 million in 1944, an increase of 4 percent. Produc-
tion of monochlorobenzene, used chiefly in the manufacture of phenol,
showed the largest proportionate increase — 238 million pounds compared
with 213 million in 1944, an increase of 12 percent. Production of
1/ See also table 7B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
25
Table 7A.- Synthetic organic chemicals; United States production and sales
of cyclic intermediates, 1945
(Listed below are all cyclic intermediate synthetic organic chemicals for which
any reported data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders are used
where the reported data are confidential and may not be published or where no
data were reported.) Table 7fi in part III lists alphabetically all cyclic
intermediate synthetic organic chemicals for which data on production or sales
were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Total-
1.000
pounds
2,326,921
1,000
pounds
1,256,625
1.000
dB5a
143,042
pound
$0.11
Chemicals for which separate
statistics may not be shown
Chemicals for which separate
statistics are shown below—- —
Ace tan Hide, tech.
p-Acetotoluide— —
N-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride
(p-Acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride)
p-Aminoace tanilide
2-(p-Aminoanilino)-5-nitrobenzene-
sulfonic acid)>
1-Aminoanthraquinone and Bait
2-Aminoanthraquinone and salt-
6-Amino-3 , 41 -azobis ( benzenesul fonic
acid)-
6- ( m-Aminobenzamido ) -l-naphthol-3-
sul fonic acid (m-Aminobenzoyl J acid)
6-( p-AmAnobenzamido ) -l-naphthol-3-
sulfonicaacid (p-Aminobenzoyl J acid)
2-Aaino-5-chlorobenzenesul fonic acid—
3-Amino-6-chloro ben zoic acid (5-Amino-
2-chlorobenzoic acid). —
2-Aminc— 5- chloro-p- toluene sul fonic
acid (Lake red C amine)-
l-Amino-2 ,4-dibromoan thraquinone-
3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisul fonic acid
3-Aaino-2,7-naphthalenedlsul fonic acid
6-Aminc— 1,3-naphthalenedisul fonic acid
7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenediBulfonic acid
(Amino G acid)
8-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedlBulfonla acid
2-Amino-l-naphthalene sulfonic acid
(Tobias acid)
5-Amino-l-naphtbalene sulfonic acid
(Laurent's acid)-
5-Amino-2-napbthalenesul fonic acid —
5- and 8-Amino-2-naphthalenesul fonic
acids (Clove's acid)- ■ ■--- —
6-Amino-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid
(Broenner's acid)-
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesul fonic acid—
8-Aminc-l,3 ,6-naphthalene trisul fonic
acid
3- Arainc—l-naphthol- 5, 7-di sulfonic acid,
aonoBodiua salt (Chicago acid)
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disul fonic acid,
monosodium malt (B acid)
l-Amlno-2-naphthol-4-sul fonic acid-
468,775
1,858,146
6,361
627
6,809
258
39
1,536
968
48
22
62
14
112
408
21
161
7
1,106
1,447
94
2,113
U2
92
270
67
79
3,283
M9
3,923
1,120
445,704
810,921
66,357
76,685
.15
.09
120
94
.78
937
485
.52
26
Table 7A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of cyclic intermediates, 1945 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit Talue
6-Amirto-l-naphthol-3- sulfonic acid,
sodium salt (J acid) —
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sul fonic acid,
sodium salt (Gamma acid)-
2-Amino-5 -nitrobenzene sulfonic acid—
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol-
p- Amino phenol and salts —
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sul fonic acid
m-( p-Aminophenylazo ) benzenesul fonic
acid-
p- ( p-Aminophenylazo ) benzenesul fonic
acid ■ ■ ..."..
4-Amino-m-toluenesul fonic acid-
Aniline (Aniline oil)-
Anilinome thane sulfonic acid (Aniline
omega sulfonic acid), sodium salt
8-Anilino-l-naphthalene sulfonic acid-
6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3- sulfonic acid
(Phenyl J acid)
7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sul fonic acid
(Phenyl gamma acid)-
c—Anisidinomethanesulfonic acid
( o- Anis id ine-omega- sulfonic acid)— —
Anthraquinone-l,5-di sulfonic acid— —
Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid and
salt-
1 -An thraquinone sulfonic acid and salt
Anthrarufin (1,5-Dihydroxyan thra-
quinone)'
Benzaldehyde, tech.— — — — — — —
l-Benzanido-5-chloroanthraquinono-
6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-6ul fonic acid
7-Benz^ie/anthracen-7-one
Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
Benzoic acid, tech, ■ -■■---■ . - ■
-Benzoylbenzoic acid-
4-(N-Benzyl-N-ethylamino) -o-toluene-
sul fonic acid-
p,p' -Bis (dimethylamino)benzohydrol
(SUchler's hydrol)-
p,p,-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone
(Michler's ketone) -
3-Bromo-7-benz^le/anthracen-7-one —
3-Carboxy-2(and 4)-hydroxybenzene-
diazonium sulfate- ■■ .....
4-Chloro-o-anisidine
1-Chloroanthraquinone-
2-Chloroan thraquinone-
o-Chloroben zaldehyde
Chloro benzene, mono-
o-Chlorobenzoic acid-
o-(m-Chlorobenzcyl) benzoic acid-
l-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene —
Chlorometanilic acids (4-, 5-, and 6-)
l-Chloro-2-methylanthraquinone-
Chloronitroanilines (2,4- and 4,2-) —
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid —
Q-Chloro toluene (Benzyl chloride)
1.000
Pounds
691
1,018
69
215
857
65
107
41
152
87,195
131
193
92
59
20
547
228
3,730
167
2,661
87
5
894
1,878
7,665
17
17
102
144
54
123
348
976
199
237,667
168
1,335
14,123
48
275
350
267
5,054
1.000
pounds
69
1.000
dollars
137
P££
pound
11.98
768
462
.60
41,422
4,258
.10
759
317
.42
263
U9
.57
4,392
789
.18
27
Table 7A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United State6 production and sales
of cyclic intermediates, 1945 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
3-Chloro- p-toluenesulfonic acid,
sodium salt
4-Chloro-o-tolylmercaptoacetic acid
Cresole, total 1/-
c— Cresol-
Cresol (meta, para)- ■ ■ ■ —
Cresols (meta), (para), and (ortho-
meta-para)-
Cresylic acid, refined i/ & —
2,6-Diaminoanthraquinone —
2,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid
2 , 2 ' -Diamino-5, 5 • -bi-m-toluenesul fonic
acid U^'-Eiamino^jS'-dimethyl-
5,5' -bisbenzenesul fonic acid)
4 , 4 ' -Ciaminodipheny lamine-2- sul f bni c
acid——————
N,N ' -El (m-aminophenyl) oxamide
(Oxalyl-m-phenylenediamine )
4,4* -D i amino-2 , 2 * -e tilbenedisul fonic
acid- ■ - .-■—■■-■-—■ ■
4,5,-Dibenzamido-l,l* -iminodianthra-
quinone
2' ,7'-Cibromofluore6cein-
2,5-Dichloroaniline and hydrochloride—
o-Pi chlorobenzene
p-Dichloroben zene
3,3'-Eichlorobenzidine and sulfate—
1 , 4-Dichlorc~2-ni troben zene
1- ( 2 , 5-Pichlorc-4-sul f ophenyl ) -3-
methyl-5-pyrazolone-
2,5-Dichlorosulfanilic acid-
Dicyclopentadiene 1/ a •
N,H-Dimethylaniline-
2,2,-Dimethyl-l,l,-bianthraquinone —
4,4' -Dinitro-2, 2' -stilbenedieul fonic
acid—
N-Ethylaniline, refined
G-(N-E thy lanilino) -p-toluenesul fonic
Ethy lben zene ■
Ethylphenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
p-Hydrazinobenzenesul fonic acid
Hydroquinone, tech.
1 , 1 ' -Iminobi s ( 4-ben zamidoan thraqu inone)
6, 6,-Iminobis(l-naphthol-3- sulfonic
acid) (I or J acid imide) (Rhoduline
1,1' -Iminodi-4-aminoan thraquinone
1,1' -Iminodlan thraquinone
Leuco quinizarin (1,4,9,10-Anthrate-
trol)
Metanilic acid-
1-Me thy laminoan thraquinone
p,p»-Jfethylenebis(¥,N-diaethylaniline)
(Tetramethyldiaminodiphenylme thane)—
747685 O - 47 - 3
1,000
pounds
249
72
17,291
2,362
7,318
7,611
20,896
116
153
25
28
13
230
228
7
296
11,8^3
26,545
233
629
93
47
3,775
7,529
156
479
1,062
498
427,932
264
111
3,404
308
43
412
378
62
530
725
1,465
pounds
17,932
2,343
8,005
7,584
21,3a
6
263
11,773
25,609
179
3,519
3,002
2,836
1.000
flgJ^ars
236
627
1,554
386
851
Per
$0.10
.15
.09
.10
.08
3.04
.43
.06
.10
1.19
.07
.21
.55
2.20
28
Table 7A.-
Synthetic organic chemicals! United States production and sales
of cyclic intermediates, 1945 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrasolone
(Developer Z)-
3-Methyl-l-( p-sul fo phenyl) -5-pyrazolont
Naphthalene, solidifying at 79° C.
or above, refined, flake
1,5-Haphthalenedisulfonic acid
2, 7-Naph thai en edi sulfonic acid-
2-Naphthalenemercaptoacetic acid-
Naphthalenemono sulfonic acids and
salts (1- and 2-)- --■ •--■■
p-Naphthionic acid U-Amino-1-
naphthalenesulfonic acid) and salt —
1-Naphthol (a-Naphthol)
2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid and salt
2-Naphthol-6,S~dieulfonlc acid and salt
l-Naphthol-5-eulfonic acid
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid (Schaeffer'c
Naphtholsulfonic acids, other (1,4-,
1,8-, 2,7-, and 2,8-J
Naph th^T, 27oxadlazole-5-eul fonic acid—
l-Naphthylanine— —
p-Nitroacetanilide-
m-Nitroaniline-
2-Nitro-p-anisidine-
5-Ni tro-o-an i s idine-
Ni troben zene
m-Nitrobenzene sulfonic acid—
1-Nitronaphthalene
o-Nitro phenol — — '• — -
p-NitroBophenol -■■■•-• —
3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid —
5-Nitro-o-tolueneeulfonic acid—
2-Nitro-p-toluidine—
Phenol, total l/-
Natural, from coal tar-
p-Phenylazoaniline (Aminoazo ben zene)
and hydrochloride — ■ — — — ■ -■
m-Phenylenediamine-
Phenylglycine and salt — -■■■■■
2,2,-Phenyliminodiethanol (Phenyl-
diethanolamine)
Phenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
Phthalic anhydride
Picolines I/-
Picramic acid and salt
Pyridine, refined'
Quinaldine (2-Methylquinoline)
Quini zar in ( 1 , 4-Dihydroxyan thr aquinone )
Styrene (Vinylbenzene)
Sulfanilic acid and salt—
1,4, 5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone— —
1,4,5, 8-Tetrakis(l' ,1' » ,1» » ' ,1» » • •-
an thraqulnonylamino ) an thraquinone
( Pen ta-an thr amide) — — —
1.000
pounds
87
40
77,811
215
1U
96
663
1,737
661
594
1,361
70
195
257
485
4,294
127
265
136
131
116,203
722
5,968
254
194
333
1,074
857
205,112
23,472
181,640
140
1,010
4,412
118
148
125,825
751
145
1,863
24
1,092
362,160
2,225
314
922
1.000
pounds
27
1.000
E&x
pound
37,225
406
762
3,504
26
10.98
2,805
.07
206
.51
229
.30
261
.07
693
166,588
24,116
142,472
709
15,141
2,021
13,120
1.02
.09
.08
.09
85,829
611
105
1,748
10,784
110
75
673
.13
.18
.71
.38
468
374,896
692
27,465
1.48
.07
29
Table Ik.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of cyclic intermediates, 1945 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1.000
pounds
o-Tolidine and salts
2,4-Toluenedlamine-
c-Toluic acid, tech. (Phenylacetic acid)
l-( p-Toluino) naphthalene-8-sul fonic
acid (Tolyl peri acid)
4- ( o-Tolyla 20 ) -o- toluidine
(o-Aminoazo toluene)
o-(p-Tolyl) benzoic acid — —
Trichlorobenzene (1,2,3- and 1,2,4.-)
G-Trichloro toluene (Benzotrichloride) —
6,6,-nreylenebis(l-naphthol-3- sulfonic
acid) (J acid urea)
o-Veratraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzal-
dehyde)
Violan throne (Dibenzan throne)
■-Xylene
Xylene, o- and p- —
Xylidines, total-
2,4-Xylidine —
2,5-Xylidine-
All other
349
591
98
30
449
649
3,106
211
306
64
303
215
75
495
92
17
386
1.000
Dounds
1,000
dollars
67
77
2,188
156
152
24
72
178
Per
pound
$1.14
.07
.15
2.46
1/ Includes data for coke-ovens reported to the Coal Economics Division,
U.S. Bureau of Mines.
2/ Includes production from petroleum.
30
phenol, for use mainly in the manufacture of synthetic resins, was 3
million pounds greater than in 1944. Increases were also recorded for
phthalic anhydride, used in alkyd resins, plasticizers, and dyestuffsj
acetanilide, used in the manufacture of N-actylsulfanilyl chloride
(p-acetamidobenzenesulf onyl chloride) , an intermediate for the manufac-
ture of sulfa drugs; and a-chloro toluene (benzyl chloride), used in
organic synthesis and in the manufacture of flavor and perfume materials.
On the other hand, the production of cresylic acid, used in syn-
thetic resins, plasticizers, and disinfectants, decreased markedly, to
21 million pounds from 30 million pounds in 1944 and 38 million in 1943.
The decrease was due largely to the continued shortage of coal-tar acids.
The output of l-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, used in the manufacture of
many dye intermediates, was 14.1 million pounds, or 24 percent lower
than in 1944. Decreases, as shown in parentheses, were also recorded
for refined naphthalene (3.8 million pounds), nitrobenzene (2.7 million
pounds), and aniline (1.9 million pounds).
Dyes
United States production of all types of dyes totaled 145 million
pounds in 1945, a decrease of 4 percent from the 152 million pounds
produced in 1944* This decrease was caused by a number of factors.
Producers in 1945 began to build up supplies of intermediates necessary
to the production of civilian dyes that had been curtailed or discon-
tinued during the war. The greater variety of shades and colors de-
manded by the postwar civilian economy, as well as many style changes,
resulted in a return to smaller batches and slowed up production.
Shortages in both raw materials and inorganic chemicals necessary to
the dye-manufacturing processes were acute, and many producers were
repairing and rebuilding plants and equipment worn out during the war.
Furthermore, the time required to put complicated dyes such as anthra-
quinone vat dyes into production (from crude to finished dye) often
amounted to several months, which resulted in a temporary loss in out-
put.
In 1945 sales of all dyes totaled 138 million pounds, valued at
104 million dollars, compared with 150 million pounds, valued at 111
million dollars, in 1944.
Statistics on production and sales of individual dyes are shown in
table 8A. -1/ Dyes for which separate statistics are shown represent
78 percent of the total tonnage of dyes produced.
The dyes are grouped according to Colour Index number or Foreign
Prototype number, or are listed as ungrouped dyes. As in previous
years, dyes grouped by Colour Index number accounted for the greater
part (75 percent) of all dyes produced in 1945. Production in 1945
of Colour Index dyes amounted to 109 million pounds compared with 110
million pounds in 1944. The output of dyes having a recognized foreign
prototype declined by 5 million pounds from the output of 26 million
pounds in 1944. Dngrouped dyes accounted for 14.7 million and 15.5
million pounds, respectively, in 1945 and 1944. As in previous years,
acetate rayon dyes were the most important of the ungrouped dyes.
for an alphabetical list of dyes in
ESee also table 8B, part III. for a
h the manufacturers are identified.
31
Table 8A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 1945
(Listed below are all coal-tar dyes for which any reported data on production or
sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are confi-
dential and may not be published or where no date, were reported.) Table 8B
in part III lists alphabetically all dyes for which data on production or sales
were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Colour
Index or
Prototype
Ho.
Itye
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
17
20
21
24
27
30
31
36
40
52
53
57
73
79
88
138
H5
146
151
161
168
169
176
179
180
185
195
197
201
202
203
204
208
Grand total-
1.000
pounds
145,213
1.000
pounds
138,248
1.000
dollars
103,489
Per.
pound
$0.75
Dyes for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Dyes for which separate statistics
are shown below
DIES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDET
NUMBER
Total-
32,175
113,038
109,407
29,615
108,633
102,565
32,680
70,809
60,002
Azo Dyes
Monoazo Dyes
Spirit yellow R
Chrysoidine I
Chrysoidine R
Sudan I
Orange G
fast acid fuchsine B
Amido naphthol red
Chrome yellow 2G —
Chrome yellow R
Azo alizarin yellow GP —
Victoria violet 4BS
Amido naphthol red 6B-
Sudan II
Ponceau R-
Fast red B —
Metanil yellow
Azoflavir.e
Azo yellow-
Orange II —
Orange R —
Acid chrome garnet R-
Acid chrome violet N-
Fast red A
Azo rubine
Fast red VR
Cochineal red A —
Mordant yellow 0-
Chrome yellow RN —
Chrome blue black E
Chrome blue black f
Chrome black T
Chrome black A
Fast acid blue R —
46
444
94
357
263
17
703
341
72
252
56
238
164
353
93
377
31
50
1,366
214
50
253
168
65
159
55
206
1,593
682
129
53
450
121
333
293
15
623
299
75
196
58
222
172
358
77
343
28
46
1,357
224
62
12
244
144
70
139
37
138
178
1,644
720
89
40
166
44
165
134
7
191
145
44
82
33
106
144
147
36
181
37
28
371
65
45
9
128
78
37
67
13
55
74
475
249
44
1.10
.65
.59
.76
.37
.36
.49
.46
.48
.31
.48
.59
.42
.58
.48
.83
.41
.46
.53
1.31
.61
.27
.29
.72
.78
.52
.54
.53
.48
.36
.40
.42
.29
.35
.49
32
Table 8A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Prototype
No.
Dye
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
1.000
209
216
219
234
235
246
252
262
274
278
289
299
304
307
317
324a
326
331
332
346
349a
353
364
365
375
382
387
394
401
406
411
415
419
420
430
487
495
502
512
518
520
533
539
DYES GROUPED BI COLOUR INDEX
NUMBER — Con tinued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Monoazo Dyes — Continued
fast acid blue &
Acid chrome red
Chrome flavine A
Disazo Dyes
Resorcin brown——
Resorcin dark brown-
Acid black 10B
Brilliant croceine M-
Cloth red B
Milling orange
Direct fast red 8BL — — —
Fast acid cyanine 5R ex
Acid chrome black F— — — —
Fast acid black 2BN
Fast acid cyanine black B--
Developed blue B-
Ro san threne
Direct fast scarlet-—— — — —
Bismarck brown G —
Bismarck brown R
Direct fast yellow 5GL
Direct fast yellow RL
Direct fast pink 2BL
Brilliant yellow
Chrysophenine G
Congo corinth G ___—
Direct scarlet B—
Direct violet B — — — — —
Direct violet N
Developed black BH
Direct blue 2B
Cresotine yellow G — — —
Direct orange R — — —
Direct fast red F
Direct brown M — —
Polar red-
Acid anthracene red 3B-
Benzopurpurine 10B- — —
Direct azurine G
Direct blue PA"
Direct sky blue FT
Direct pure blue
Trisazo Dyes
Direct fa6t blue FR—
Direct fast black FT-
44
435
588
190
1,431
256
49
62
191
372
141
175
990
86
839
41
46
193
805
264
145
43
2,531
994
79
410
567
182
83
144
118
652
260
110
1.000
pounds
1.000
dollars
21
64
328
565
196
1,564
242
57
51
199
437
154
26
201
59
33
883
89
883
39
30
48
201
288
166
34
67
2,611
1,048
14
97
389
570
175
82
16
155
142
630
246
105
315
13
36
321
303
141
626
210
33
24
387
241
90
17
135
54
33
916
34
378
65
57
85
151
Per.
pound
206
142
27
65
869
245
5
35
234
286
147
77
15
97
107
527
125
140
150
$0.62
.56
.98
.54
.72
.40
.87
.58
.47
1.95
.55
.58
.63
.67
.92
.99
1.04
.38
.43
1.67
1.88
1.77
.75
.71
.85
.78
.97
.33
.23
.37
.36
.60
.50
.84
.94
.88
.63
.75
.84
.51
1.33
.48
33
Table 3A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 1945— Continued
Colour
Index or
Prototype
No.
Dye
Produc-
tion
SaleB
Quantity
Value
545
561
581
582
583
589
593
594
596
598
620
621
622
636
639
640
642
652
653
655
657
658
662
666
667
671
677
680
681
698
707
714
720
722
729
737
DIES GROUPED BI COLOUR INDEX
NUMBER— Con tlnued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Trisazo DyeB — Continued
1.000
22Und£
Pluto form black
Direct brown BT
Direct black EH
Direct black RX
Direct green ET
Chloramine green B
Direct green B —
Direct green G- — — — — •—
Direct brown 3GO
Congo brown G—
Stilbene Dyes
Direct yellow R
Chloramine orange G —
Stilbene yellow — <
Pyrazolone Dyes
Fast light yellow
Xylene light yellow— — -
Tartrazine— — —
Polar yellow
Chrome red B — — —
Pyrazol orange — — —
Ketonimine Dyes
Auramine-
Triphenylme thane and Diphenyl-
napnthylme thane Dyes
Malachite green-—-
Rhoduline blue 6G — — — — — —
Brilliant green — — —
Acid green B- ■ - — — — —
Fast acid green B
Acid glaucine blue
Magen ta
Methyl violet B and base——
Crystal violet
Acid violet —
Soluble blue
Patent blue A-
Acid chrome azurol B
Acid chrome cyanine R —
Victoria blue
Wool green S —
295
8,327
494
168
656
864
138
433
155
85
64
186
678
33
122
67
1,572
212
10
71
79
35
793
1,310
1,033
197
107
86
107
24
158
135
1.000
pounds
312
280
8,933
536
182
32
559
89
892
144
560
165
81
84
206
658
38
135
55
1,449
215
13
73
113
34
781
68
1,016
905
208
97
92
127
29
152
121
3, .000
teUia
142
345
2,233
156
63
11
210
35
305
64
334
106
52
87
189
445
u
115
74
1,170
260
42
124
73
80
515
128
611
1,608
200
203
149
201
61
269
70
34
Table 8A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 194-5 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Prototype
No.
Dye
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
768
801
8U
333
8U
361
864
865
922
1034
1053
1054-
1073
1078
1035
1088
1095
DIES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBER — Continued
Xanthene Dyes
Te trabromo fluore scein
Quinoline Dyes
Quinoline yellow
Thiazole Dyes
Direct fast yellow
Azine Dyes
1.000
pounds
Wool fast blue—
Sa franine
Induline1 water-soluble
Nigrosine} spirit-soluble
Nigrosine, water-soluble
Thiazine Dyes
Methylene blue
Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
Total 1/
Sulfur black
Sulfur blue
281
34
345
139
177
33
2,567
1,116
332
17,164
Sulfur brown
Sulfur green
Sulfur maroon
Sulfur olive
Sulfur tan
Sulfur yellow
All other
Anthraquinone Dyes
Alizarin red S
Acid alizarin blue SE
Acid alizarin blue B
Alizarin irisol R
Alizarin cyanine green
Anthraquinone blue black B
Acid anthraquinone 6ky blue B—
Anthraquinone Vat Dyes
Anthraquinone vat yellow GC,
12 1/2* H
See footnotes at end of table
11,652
1,741
1,747
261
384
951
133
248
47
32
523
17
565
591
21
1,165
1.000
Eounds
1.000
dollars
Per
pound
231
256
$1.11
367
167
2,324
1,130
322
16,365
10,376
1,731
1,691
306
464
934
103
235
25
66
35
478
15
513
504
28
•1,025
319
264
739
413
294
4,096
1,915
826
472
241
217
300
31
84
10
110
86
800
46
1,190
730
93
=1,055
35
Table 8 A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 194-5 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Prototype
No.
Dye
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
1096
1097
1099
1102
1104
1106
1113
11U
1150
1151
1152
1177
1134
1212
DISS GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBER— Con tinued
Anthraguinone Vat Dyes — Con tinued
Anthraquinone vat
12?
Anthraquinone vat
12?
Anthraquinone vat
Anthraquinone vat
B, 12 1/2?
Anthraquinone vat
12 1/2*
Anthraquinone vat
Anthraquinone vat
Anthraquinone vat
Anthraquinone vat
Anthraquinone vat
Anthraquinone vat
golden orange G,
golden orange R,
dark blue B0, 25?
green B and black
violet 2R,
blue RS, 10?
blue GCD, 3 l/3?-
blue BCS, 20? i/-
olive R, 12 1/2?-
brown R, 12 1/2?-
bro?m G, 12 l/2?-
Indigoid and Thioindigoid Dyes
Indigo, synthetic 20? i/
Bromindigo blue 2BD, 16? 3/-
Vat red 3B, 20?
Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Dyes
Food, drug, and cosmetic colors,
Blue #1 -
Blue #2
Green #1-
Orange #1-
Red #1-
Red #2
Yellow #5
Yellow #6
All other-
Drug and cosmetic colors, total {J-
Orange #1, #3, #4, #5, #11, #14,
#15, #16, #17
Red #1, #2, #3, #5, #6, #7, #8,
#9, #10, #11, #12, #13, #U,
#17, #13, #19, #21, #22, #28,
#29, #30, #31, #33, #34, #35,
#36, #37, #38, #39
Yellow #1, #5, #6, #7, #8, #io
All other U
All other Colour Index Dyes
Total
1.000
pounds
493
519
677
1,664
695
1,193
3,336
1,670
1,123
13,390
1,201
198
1.000
dollars
957
794
17
3
1
94
48
216
9
209
106
91
163
14
117
24
15,983
172
216
558
564
136
744
1,151
3,000
1,520
1,082
11,738
1,143
183
893
740
13
2
1
92
52
190
9
139
84
108
153
208
238
713
234
251
463
1,610
3,356
1,359
1,275
1,395
365
192
2,537
2.122
135
28
11
202
223
455
135
465
199
269
415
12
110
24
7
42
273
57
33
14,066 11,740
.83
36
Table 8A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Prototype
No.
Dye
1
4
u
19
20
24
26
35
40
43
47
53
54
64
67
70
71
72
73
79
80
85
94
101
121
122
144
147
152
164
169
170
172
187
138
197
201
206
244
260
260
262
264
269
271
273
275
293
302
305
306
326
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBER
Total
Acid alizarin flavine R- — —
Acid anthracene brown PG — — »
Anthracene chroma te brown EB
Benzo Bordeaux 6B-- — —
Benzo chrome black blue B
Benzo fast black
Benzo fast blue 4GL
Brilliant benzo violet B-
Brilliant wool blue FFR
Celliton orange GR— — —
Chlorantine fast brown BRL
Chlorantine fast yellow 4GL
Chlorantine fast yellow RL
Cotton black 3G
Diamine Bordeaux B.
Diamine catechine 3G
Diamine fast blue FEB
Diamine fast orange EG — •
Diamine fast orange ER -
Diazo brilliant scarlet 2BL ex
Diazo brilliant 6carlet ROA
Diazo fast red 7BL —
Fast scarlet 2G salt
Guinea fast red BL —
Indanthrene brown RRD— — ■
Indanthrene khaki 2G —
Neolan blue GG
Oxydiaminogen OB- — — — —
Polar orange R
Rapidogen blue
Rapidogen red RS
Rapidogen scarlet RS
Rosanthrene fast Bordeaux 2BL-
Sulphon yellow R
Supra light rublne BL —
Victoria fast violet 2R ex
Zambesi black D— —
Alizarin fast gray BBLW—
Celliton scarlet B —
Past Bordeaux GP base
Fast Bordeaux GP salt
Fast garnet GBC base, salt-
Fast orange GC base, salt—
Fast red 3GL salt
Fast red RC base, salt ——
Fast red TR base, salt
Fast yellow GC base, salt
Indanthrene olive green B
Naphthol AS
Naphthol AS-BS-—
Naphthol AS-D
Palatine fast pink BN
All other dyes grouped by Foreign
Prototype number
37
Table 8 A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Prototype
No.
Dye
Produc-
tion
Quantity Value
Sales
Unit
value
ONGROOPED DYES
Acetate rayon dyes, total (see
tables 10 and 11 for total of a^l
acetate rayon dyes) m
Black, No. 25, IV, IV ex., AD, AZO,
B, BAM, BDN, BGD, BRF, G, 2G, 3G,
GFS, 3GNF, GS, GY, J, JF, LNB,
NS, PL, RB, S, SN, SOL, SS 2/
Blue, IV, XII, B, B ex., 2B, BGF,
BNN, BP, BXN, FFG, FFR, GG, GR,
NR, R, 3R 2/
Orange, I, III, BL, FSI, G, GR.
GRN, JER, R, 2R, 3R, RB, TF 2/
Red, III, VII, VIII, VIX, IX, B,
2B, BF, BG, BS, C, CSB. FSI, G,
GY, NB, R, RP, VOL, Y 2/
Yellow #8, #38, VIII, IX, XI, XII,
XIII, FFA, FSI, G, 5G, 6G, GL,
GLF, 3GBI, GN, 6GN, GR, GS, GX,
HEB, JT, L3G, 4RL, RN 10/
All other
Acid red A-100, 3BX, G, OA, RB
Anthraquinone vat navy blue BN, BRA,
NRD, NTP
Azoic dyes and their components,
total (see table 12 for
data on all azoic dyes and their
components) AA/
Chrome green B, CB, G
Chrome yellow FTL, 2G, 2GN, SSN, Sl»—
Direct black CAM, CW, 3G, 5G, NCW,
RW, URL
Direct blue 2B, BR, 5G, 6G, NR, RDW,
Direct brown CWR, FW, GB, GKA, G2R,
3GS, fi, R, 4R, RB, RBA, RY, VGA/CF-
Direct fast black AM, FOR, G, PG
Direct fast blue 6GKS, GL, 6GL, 8GL,
8GLN, 3GDF, R, RL, SRL
Direct fast gray BL, GL, 2GL, LVL,
LVGLA, M
Direct fast orange G, 2G, 4G cone,
GL, 2GL, R, RGL, 4RL, 5RL, RT
Direct fast red 3BL, 3BLN, SBLSW, WL-
Direct navy DSU, G, R
Direct navy blue B, DB, RY —
Oil orange #30, MT
Oil red #322, SGN, I-U71, N-1700,
OB, Y-292
All other ungrouped dyes
1.000
pounds
14,730
1.000
pounds
lfOOO
14,355
16,349
pound
n.u
3,115
1,705
773
125
241
154
117
31
408
1,640
27
102
203
12
70
137
80
56
99
77
18
40
224
8,391
3,147
1,885
649
132
238
168
75
322
1,539
29
83
196
19
71
109
99
47
87
80
22
47
42
238
8,178
2,627
1,171
831
126
196
194
109
283
2,049
16
34
94
15
58
61
165
74
133
118
14
28
25
201
10,354
.83
.62
1.28
.95
.82
1.15
1.45
.88
1.33
.55
.40
.48
.81
.82
.55
1.67
1.57
1.52
1.47
.61
.60
.61
.84
1.27
X
Does not include derivatives of carbazole (Colour Index Nos. 969 and 971).
Combined with Prototype No. 9 to prevent the disclosure of the operations
38
of individual companies .
2/ Includes some leuco esters.
4/ Includes drug and cosmetic colors external, data on which are confidential.
$/ Excludes acetate rayon dyes that appear under "Dyes grouped by Foreign
Prototype number."
6/ Includes developed black and diazo black.
2/ Includes brilliant blue, navy blue, pure blue, and saphirole blue.
%/ Includes golden orange and light orange.
2/ Includes rubine and scarlet.
10/ Includes brilliant yellow, fast yellow, fluorescent yellow, and golden
yellow.
11/ Excludes azoic dyes and their components that appear under "Dyes Grouped
by Colour Index Numbers," and "Dyes Grouped by Foreign Prototype Numbers."
Table 9»- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of coal-tar dyes, by chemical class, 1945
Chemical class
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total-
Azo
Anthraquinone vat A/ —
Indigoid and thioindigo id-
Sulfur or sulfide—
Triphenylme thane and diphenylnaphthyl-
me thane — —
An thraquinone
A zine
Ke tonimine
Xan tbene
Pyra zolone— —
Stilbene
Thiazole
Thia zine -
Quinoline-
Acridine —
Oxazine-
All other 2/-
1,000
^oundg
145,213
1.000
pounds
138,248
1.000
dollars
103,489
56,580
31,190
17,412
17,309
5,461
5,071
4,113
1,572
1,418
1,367
861
758
333
290
163
62
1,253
56,849
28,768
15,509
16, 514
4,693
4,119
3,948
1,449
1,291
1,375
928
759
324
274
190
53
1,205
38,646
34,015
4,901
4,239
6,086
5,549
1,792
1,170
1,778
1,432
648
677
296
485
205
68
1,502
Per
pound
$0.75
.68
1.18
.32
.26
1.30
1.35
.45
.81
1.38
1.04
.70
.89
.91
1.77
1.08
1.28
1.25
1/ Includes carbazole vat dyes.
2/ Includes nitroso, nitro, indophenol, aniline black and allied dyes, rubber
colors, and miscellaneous mixtures; these groups cannot be published separately
without disclosing confidential information.
39
Table 10.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production of coal-tar
dyes, by class of application, average, 1939-43, annual, 1944 and 1945
Class of application
Average ,
1939-43
1944
1945
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic
Basic
Lake and spirit-soluble-
Mordant and chrome
Sulfur-
Vat, total —
Indigo —
All other
All other-
Total
Acetate rayon-
Acid-
Azoic-
Lake and spirit-soluble
Mordant and chrome
Sul fur
Vat, total
Indigo-
All other
All other
Quantity (1,000 pounds)
142,515
2,891
17,094
4,088
6,821
33,102
4,788
8,673
21,492
a, 516
16,139
25,377
2,050
151,653
3,473
17,236
3,805
6,758
29,880
4,352
8,438
17,990
58,174
17,287
40,887
1,547
145,213
3,865
18,562
5,125
7,202
29,335
4,804
8,557
17,309
48,5a
13,390
35,151
1,913
Percent of total quantity
100.0
2.0
12.0
2.9
4.8
23.2
3.4
6.1
15.1
29.1
11.3
17.8
1.4
100.0
2.3
11.4
2.5
4.4
19.7
2.9
5.6
11.9
38.3
11.4
26.9
1.0
100.0
2.7
12.8
3.5
4.9
20.2
3.3
5.9
12.0
33.4
9.2
24.2
1.3
40
Table 11. -Synthetic organic chemicals: United States sales of coal-tar dyes, by
class of application, average, 1939-43, annual, 1944 and 1945
Class of application
Average,
1939-43
1944
1945
Total
Acetate rayon
Lake and Bpirit-soluble
Mordant and chrome
Vat, total
Indigo
All other
All other
Total
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic — — ~ —
Basic
Dire c t — — — — —
Lake and spirit-soluble
Mordant and chrome — —
Vat, total-
Indigo
All other
All other-
Acetate rayon — — —
Acid
Basic
Direct
Lake and spirit-eoluble-
Mordant and chrome
Sul fur
Vat, total
Indigo
All other-
All other —
Quantity (1,000 pounds)
140,864
2,865
17,238
3,971
6,505
33,437
4,629
8,519
21,239
40,458
15,831
24,627
2.003
150,049
3,150
17,029
3,930
6,378
29,356
4,309
8,425
17,874
58,090
17,434
40,656
1.508
138,248
3,740
17,787
4,777
6,651
30,302
4,510
7,939
16,514
44.210
11,787
32,423
1.818
Percent of total quantity
100.0
2.0
12.2
2.8
4.6
23.8
3.3
6.1
15.1
28.7
11.2
17.5
1.4
100.0
2.1
11.3
2.6
4.3
19.6
2.9
5.6
11.9
38.7
11.6
27.1
1.0
100.0
2.7
12.9
3.4
4.8
21.9
3.3
5.7
12.0
32.0
8.5
23.5
1.3
(Value (1,000 dollars)
92,952
2,760
14,361
5,596
6,282
19,599
3,618
4,7a
5,561
28,546
2,489
26,057
1.888
110,748
3,164
13,293
5,577
6,449
17,109
2,944
4,621
4,488
50,193
2,856
47,337
2,910.
103,489
3,627
14,287
7,045
6,804
17,428
2,832
4,772
4,239
38,825
1,895
36,930
3,630
Table 11.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States 6ales of coal-tar dyes,
by class of application, average, 1939-43, annual, 19U and 1945--Continued
Class of application
Total-
Acetate rayon
Acid
Azoic-- ■ — — — -
Basic
Direct —
Lake and spirit-soluble —
Mordant and chrome
Vat, total
Indigo
All other-
All other —
Average,
1939-43
1945
Percent of total value
100.0
3.0
15.4
6.0
6.S
21.1
3.9
5.1
6.0
30.7
2.7
28.0
2.0
100.0
2.9
12.0
5.0
5.8
15.5
2.7
4.2
4.0
45.3
2.6
42.7
2.6
100.0
3.5
13.8
6.8
6.6
16.9
2.7
4.6
4.1
37.5
1.8
35.7
3.5
u
Table 12.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States
of azoic dyes and their components,
production and sales
1945
Foreign
Prototype
No.
Dye or component
Produc-
tion
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
164
169
170
260
262
264
271
273
275
260
269
94
302
305
306
1.000
Grand total l/-
Dyes and components for which
separate statistics may not be
shown
Dyes and components for which
separate statistics are shown
below-
DIES
Rapidogen, total-
Blue D
Blue
Brown-
Red RS-
Red
Scarlet
Yellow
All other-
C0MP0NENTS
Fast color bases:
Bordeaux GP— —
Garnet GBC 2J —
Orange GC 2J
Red RC 2/
Red TR 2/
Red
Scarlet-
Yellow GC 2/
Fast color salts:
Blue
Bordeaux GP-
Red 3GL
Red
Scarlet 2G
Haphthol6, total—
Naphthol AS-
Naphthol AS-BS —
Naphthol AS-D
All other
DYES AND COMPONENTS
All other 2/
5,125
££uad£
4,777
969
4,156
907
103
78
47
87
184
108
147
153
21
34
32
38
161
381
20
146
191
125
184
196
1,720
806
194
91
629
969
.000
dollars
7,045
Per
pound
$1.47
750
4,027
892
803
6,242
2,174
97
92
39
94
185
97
124
164
21
180
35
25
47
116
344
19
154
184
95
240
202
1,473
745
183
45
500
750
256"
294
112
200
375
207
319
411
55
122
40
29
67
278
486
25
179
138
60
195
115
2.279
717
308
89
1,165
803
1.07
1.55
2.44
2.64
3.20
2.87
2.13
2.03
2.13
2.57
2.51
2.57
.68
1.14
1.19
1.41
2.39
1.41
1.31
1.16
.75
.63
.81
.57
1.55
.96
1.68
1.98
2.33
1.07
\/ Totals shown represent all azoic dyes and their components.
in table 8l represent ungrouped dyes and their components only.
2/ Base and salt combined.
2/ Includes rapid fast and fur dyes.
Totals shown
43
Although dyes, as a whole, showed a slight decrease in output in
1945 1 some of the less important dyes showed significant percentage
increases in production over 1944, and the output of certain dyes pro-
duced in large volume either remained constant or declined appreciably .
The output of Direct black EW (Colour Index No. 581) remained at the
same level in 1945 as in 1944 — 8 million pounds; whereas that of
Indanthrene khaki 2G (Foreign Prototype No. 122) declined by 6 million
pounds, totaling 7 million pounds in 1945; and that of Indigo (Colour
Index No. 1177) decreased by 4 million pounds, totaling 13 million.
Production and sales of dyes by chemical classes in 1945 are shown
in table 9» Four classes of dyes accounted for about 85 percent of
the total production of all dyes: Azo and anthraquinone vat dyes,
which accounted for 39 and 22 percent, respectively, of the total; and
the sulfur or sulfide dyes, and the indigo and thioindigo dyes, each of
which accounted for 12 percent of the total.
Production of dyes by class of application in 1944 and 1945 and
the average during 1939-43 are given in table 10. Corresponding data
for sales are shown in table 11. Production of all dyes, except the
vat dyes, showed relatively small gains or losses. Total production
of vat dyes declined to 49 million pounds in 1945 from a peak of 58
million pounds in the preceding year; even so, it was still about 7
million pounds over the average annual output in the period 1939-43.
Direct dyes, the next most important class, accounted for 20 percent
of all dyes produced in 1945 » and the acid and sulfur dyes accounted
for 12.8 and 12 percent, respectively, of the total production.
Production and sales of azoic dyes (ice-developed or ingrain colore)
and their components are shown in table 12. Dyes and components for
which separate statistics are shown constitute 81 percent of the total
production and 84 percent of the total sales.
In 1945 production of azoic dyes and components increased 34 per-
cent from a total of 3.8 million pounds in 1944 to 5.1 million pounds
in 1945. The production of rapidogens decreased from 1.2 million
pounds to 907,000 pounds during the same period.
Lakes and Toners
Lakes and toners are synthetic organic pigments used in printing
inks, paints and varnishes, wallpaper, plastics, and other industrial
products. The lakes are prepared by precipitating a soluble dye on
the surface of an inorganic compound, known as the substratum. Toners,
or full-strength colors, are insoluble pigments; and reduced or extended
toners are toners to which a soxid diluent has been added.
Production and sales of lakes and toners in 1945 are shown in table
13A. i/ Statistics not publishable as individual items have been
classified as far as possible in appropriate color groups.
For the first time in this series of reports, an individual lake
or toner is identified, whenever possible, with the Colour Index number
or the Foreign Prototype number of the dye from which it may be made.
1/ See also table 13B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
747685 O - 47 - 4
u
Table 13ft.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 1945
(Listed below are all lakes and toners for which any reported data on production
or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are
confidential and may not be published or where no data were reported.) Table
13B in part III lists alphabetically all lakes and toners for which data on
production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total -—
LAKES OR LAKE COLORS
Products for which separate statistics
may not be shown —- —
Products for which separate statistics
are shown below — — — — —
1.000
poundB
23,177
Black lakes
Blue lakes, total
Indanthrene blues (C.I. 1106 and 1113)
Methylene blue (C.I. 922)
Peacock blue, nonpermanent (Patent
blue) (C.I. 671)
Victoria blue B lake (C.I. 729)
Turquoise blue (C. I. 661)
Brown lakes, total-
Bismarck brown —
All other —
Green lakes, total —
Acid green B (C.I. 669)
Brilliant green lakes —
Malachite green lake (C.I. 657)-
All other — — - -
Maroon lakes:
Alizarin maroon (C.I. 1041)- —
Amaranth (C.I. 184)
Azo Bordeaux (C.I. 38)
Helio fast rubine— —
Orange lakes, total
Acid orange R (C.I. l6l)
Persian orange (Acid orange Y)
(Orange II) (C.I. 151)
All otner
Red lakes:
Alizarin red B (C.I. 1027)
Eosine lake (Bromo acid lake)
(C.I. 768)
Pigment scarlet 3B (C.I. 216)—
6,316
1,056
5,260
140
1,889
53
10
1,540
38
22
226
2L
3
28
269
15
13
2U
16
32
269
36
413
306
101
110
19
617
1.000
pounds
21,756
1.000
dollars
17,310
5,541
2,610
1,015
4,526
126
1.352
43
11
1,080
37
6
175
238
3
16
13
206
16
36
274
38
331
233
92
107
25
564
294
2,316
60
906
93
4
707
24
4
74
109
2
11
11
85
9
12
85
58
131
105
24
170
22
181
Per
pound
$0.80
.47
.29
.51
.48
..67
2.14
.36
.65
.65
.58
.42
.85
.46
T60"
.70
.80
.42
.58
.34
.31
1.50
.40
.34
.45
.26
1.59
.88
.32
45
Table 13A._ Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 194-5 — Continued
Product
LAKES OR LAKE COLORS— Continued
Red lakes — Continued
Rhodamine B lake (C.I. 749)
Scarlet 2R (C.I. 79)
Violet lakes, total — —
Acid violet (C.I. 698) —
Methyl violet (C.I. 680)-
All other
Xellow lakes, total
Fast light yellow (C.I. 636).
Naphthol yellow S (CI. 10)-
Quinoline yellow (C.I. 801)--
Tartrazine (C.I. 640)
All other
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS
Total
Production
1.000
pounds
Products for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Products for which separate statistics
are shown below
Blue toners, total
Alkali blue (C.I. 704)—
Peacock blue G (C.I. 658), PMA and
PTA
Peacock blue G (C.I. 658), PTMA
Peacock blue R (C.I. 664), PTMA
Phthalacyanine blue B-
Victoria blue B (C.I. 729), PMA
Victoria blue B (C.I. 729), PTA
Victoria blue B (C.I. 729), PTMA
Green toners, to tal-
i-Ben toners, wwu- — ______________
Brilliant green (C.I. 662), PMA
Brilliant green (C.I. 662), PTA
Brilliant green (C.I. 662), PTMA —
Malachite green (C.I. 657), PTA
Malachite green (C.I. 657), PTMA —
Thioflavine greens
All other
Maroon toners:
B-Hydroxynaphthoic maroon (B.O.N.
Maroon) (Lithol maroon)
C.I. 82, a-Naphthylamine maroon
Toluidine maroon
Orange toners:
2,4-Dinitroaniline orange
o-Nitroaniline orange —
11
953
202
7
240
27
9
10
130
64
11,715
182
11,533
1.411
Sales
Quantity
766
1
22
2
253
26
73
50
218
J2__
19
26
33
3
U
17
285
193
77
1.000
Pounds
10
984
212
T
197
9
208
28
9
9
125
37
11,133
Value
1.000
dollars
13
297
__3_5_
3
127
5
124
26
6
8
73
11
11,665
160
10,973
1,231
2
24
2
275
16
70
59
783
J69_
13
25
32
3
U
17
265
61
4
22
192
86
197
11,468
2,314
Unit value
6
82
12
799
52
168
179
1,016
907
29
83
105
9
34
57
590
85
3
72
194
69
Per
pound
H.30
.30
.. ,64
.60
.64
.53
.60
.94
.67
.87
.59
.29
1.04
1.23
1.05
1.68
3.75
3.40
5.27
2.90
3.21
2.40
3.03
1.72
2.46
2.18
3.34
3.25
2.75
2.47
3.35
2.22
1.40
.83
3.24-
1.01
. .80
46
Table 13A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 1945 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH C0L0RS~Con.
Red toners, total
o-Chloronitroaniline red (Chlorinated
Eosine toner (Bromo acid toner)
(C.I. 768)
C.I. 68, Fast scarlet G toner
( p-Ni tro-o-toluidine red )
Lithol red R toners (C.I. 189), total
Barium toner
Calcium toner
Sodium toner
Lithol rubine B (C.I. 163)'
C.I. 44, Para red, light —
Para red, dark
Permanent red 2B
Red lake C (C.I. 165)
Red lake D (C.I. 214)
Rhodamine B (C.I. 749), PMA and PTA—
Rhodamine B (CI. 749), PTMA
Rhodamine Y, PMA and PTA
Rhodamine Y, PTMA
C.I. 69, Toluidine red
All other >
Violet toners:
Methyl violet B (C.I. 680), PMA
Methyl violet B (C.I. 680), PTA
Methyl violet B (G.I. 680), PTMA
Methyl violet B .(C.I. 680), other
Yellow toners, total-
Benzidine yellow-
Pr. 103, Hansa yellow G—
All other
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS
Total
Products for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Products for which separate statistics
are shown below
Blue toners, reduced, total
Peacock blue G (C.I. 658), PTMA
Peacock blue R (C.I. 664), PTMA
Phthalocyanine blue B
Victoria blue B (C.I. 729), PMA, PTA,
and PTMA
All other
Green toners, reduced:
Brilliant green (C.I. 662), PTA and
PTMA
1,000
pounds
8,106
1.000
pounds
7,855
1.000
dollars
504
290
5,146
1,673
3,473
1,486
~2T
7
1,065
136
257
63
6,302
524
190
419
223
158
156
152
3,933
3,882
2,323
2,402
2,314
1,395
969
946
556
562
622
372
134
187
193
435
444
309
468
432
299
70
76
110
434
370
331
6
4
3
7
3
15
15
17
69
U
14
58
29
27
110
1,145
1,114
1,166
414
415
517
77
77
89
12
17
29
49
49
99
108
69
51
983
941
1,254
552
533
710
192
174
231
239
234
313
5,082
3,035
1,531
3,551
1,584
1,052
1,983
1,153
24
7
1,216
108
229
52
"33"
12
747
61
295
29
47
Table 13A.
Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of lakes and toners, 1945 — Continued
Produc t
Production
Sales
Quantity Value Unit value
1.000
pounds
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS— Continued
Orange toners, reduced, total
o-Nitronaniline orange
Red toners, reduced, total
Lithol red R toners (C.I. 189)
Lithol rubine B (C.I. 163 )
C.I. 44, Para red, light
Para red, dark
Rhodamine B (C.I. 749), PMA, PTA, and
Rhodamine 1, PTA and PTMA
C.I. 69, Toluidine red
All other
Violet toners, reduced, total
Methyl violet B (C.I. 680), PMA-
All other
1.000
pounds
22
1.00Q
dollars
10
18
1,054
22
1,011
129
194
137
148
29
55
139
223
617
115
210
120
151
28
50
138
199
588
5
612
Yellow toners, reduced:
Benzidine yellow
Pr. 103, Hansa yellow G
235
4
584
44
250
10
394
33
96
15
20
22
27
32
149
304
2
302
U
79
Per
pound
$0.44
.44
.40
.29
.46
.13
.13
.78
.54
.23
.75
.52
.50
.52
.32
.32
Note.- The C.I. and Pr. numbers stand for the Colour Index and Foreign Prototype
numbers of the dyes from which the lakes or toners may be produced. When the
number precedes the name of the toner, it signifies that the toner is the same as
the dye described in the Colour Index or Foreign Prototype listing.
The abbreviations PMA, PTA, and PTMA stand for phosphomolybdic, phosphotung-
stic, and phosphotungstomolybdic acids, respectively.
48
Production of lakes and toners in 1945 totaled 23 million pounds
compared with 19 million pounds in 1944. This increase, the largest
reported since 1941, resulted from lessened Government control over the
dyes and raw materials used in the manufacture of these pigments, and
less control over inks, paint, wallpaper, and other articles in the
manufacture of which organic pigments are used. Sales also increased
in 1945, totaling 22 million pounds, valued at 17 million dollars,
compared with 18 million pounds, valued at 14 million dollars, in 1944*
As in former years, full-strength colors were the most important
group of organic pigments, accounting for 51 percent of the total pro-
duction and sales in 1945* Production of these colors increased to
12 million pounds from 10 million pounds in 1944, sales increased to
11.1 million pounds in 1945 from 9.6 million pounds in the preceding
year. The red toners were the most important group of colors produced,
and Lithol red R (C.I. 189) and Toluidine red (C.I. 69) were the indi-
vidual toners produced in largest quantity.
In 1945 lakes accounted for slightly more, and reduced toners for
slightly less, than one-fourth the total production of organic pigments.
Percentagewise, the greatest increase was in the reduced toners, the
production of which rose 43 percent, reaching 5*2 million pounds com-
pared with 3.6 million pounds in 1944. Production of lakes increased
from 5.7 to 6.3 million pounds, or about 11 percent. The lakes and
reduced toners produced in greatest quantity were Peacock blue (Patent
blue) lake and Phthalocyanine blue B reduced toner.
Medicinals
Production of 44 million pounds of all medicinal chemicals in 1945>
though 14 percent higher than in 1944, was less than the peak output of
56 million pounds in 1943. Sales of 40 million pounds in 1945 were
valued at 161 million dollars. This value was 44 percent greater than
the corresponding value in 1944 owing to the inclusion for the first
time, in 1945, of statistics on production and sales of penicillin.
Eliminating the data on penicillin for purposes of comparison, the value
of sales in 1945 increased only 2.5 percent oyer that in 1944. Statis-
tics for medicinals are shown in table 14A. ■»
As in past years, the medicinals are divided into two groups, cyclic
and acyclic. The cyclic group is divided into benzenoid compounds
(usually derived from coal tar) and alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds
(derived from coal tar or other sources, such as terpenes from wood,
cholesterol from animal tissue, and theobromine from vegetable products).
The acyclic group includes synthetic compounds derived from natural gas,
petroleum, or grain by fermentation. The products of each group are
characterized by specific types of chemical and therapeutic reactions.
The data as given in table 14A represent the quantity and value of
the medicinals in terms of the pure product. All diluents or other
material used in mixing or compounding tablets, solutions, suspensions,
or other forms for consumer use are excluded. This practice has been
followed in the Commission's reports beginning with that for 1942.
1/ See also table 14B, part III, for an alphabetical list of the
products in which the manufacturers ere identified.
49
Table 14A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of medicinals, 1945 1/
(Listed below are all synthetic organic medicinals for which any reported data on
production or sales nay be published. (Leaders are used where the reported
data are confidential and may not be published or where no data were reported.)
Table 14B in part III lists alphabetically all those medicinals for which data
on production or sales were reported end identifies the manufacturer of each)
Product
Production
Sales Zl
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
Grand total-
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
Total-
Chemicals for which separate statisticc
may not be shown'
Chemical 6 for which separate statistics
are shown below- — — — -
Benzenoid
Total-
Ac etanilide-
Aoetyl-p-aminophenyl salicylate
(Phenetsal) —— ■• -~— ■ — —
N-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-aroanillc acid
(Acetaraone) (Stovarsol)
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
Acetyltannic acid (Tannigen)
p-Aminobenzoic acid derivatives, total'
p-Diethylarainoethyl p-aminobenzoate
hydrochloride (Procaine
hydrochloride)
Ethyl p-aminobenzoate (Benzocaine) —
All other—-
Benzaldehyde
Benzyl benzoate, medicinal »-
Bismuth compounds, total-
Bismuth subgallatc
Bismuth subsalicylate—
Bismuth tribromophenate-
All other ■ —
Desoxyephedrlne hydrochloride (all
isomers)-
Diethylstilbestrol
3,4-Di-p-hydroxyphenyl-n-hexane
(Hexestrol)-
Dyes, medicinal
Mandelic acid salts-
B-Naphthyl benzoate-
Neoarsphen amine——
Phenolsulfonic acid salts, total-
Sodium phenol sulfonate-
1.000
pounds
44,085.1
1.000
pounds
40,024-6
160,972.1
39,107.3
35,305.6
U3,218.2
8,560.6
30,546.7
31,807.9
8,218.7
27,086.9
28,540.3
20,541.2
122,677.0
39,944.3
245.7
7.9
10,941.2
4.1
137.5
355.2
5.9
7.9
10,120.4
4.5
140.1
105.7
22.9
153.9
3,770.1
14.1
848.3
108.3
29.2
307.9
800.8
174.5
31.8
98.5
9.8
289.5
350.6
174.0
172.3
294.3
381.7
212.1
344.9
397.2
57.8
112.8
3.6
.3
.7
.4
.2
59.9
11.7
43.9
10.8
1,067.6
467.6
54.C
117.3
2.3
.4
.5
•4
.2
44.7
9.2
34.7
7.0
1,235.7
505.1
77.2
280.2
12.1
27.7
16.6
58.6
22.9
692.1
38.7
55.7
240.4
323.8
112.8
Per
pound
14.02
4.06
2.62
4.53
1.40
.30
3.88
19.43
.37
3.13
6.05
5.42
2.99
38.95
.73
.98
2.28
1.43
2.39
5.26
69.25
33.20
146.50
114.50
15.48
4.21
1.61
34.34
.26
.22
50
Table L4A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production end
of medicinals, 194.5 i/ — Continued
sales
Product
Production
Sales 2/
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
Phenolsulfonic acid salts — Continued
All other
Salicylic acid-
Salicylic acid salts, total-
Sodium salicylate
All other
Sulfa drugs, total-
Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole, sodium-
All other
Sulf oar sphenamin 0 ...
Tannin albuminate (Tannalbin)-
Thymol-
Vitaraina: K (all forms)-
AU other
All cyclic and Heterocyclic
Total
Amino acids
Antipyrine salicylate-
Barbituric acid derivatives, total-
5-Ethyl-5-(l-racthyl-n-butyl)
barbituric acid, sodium salt
(Pentobarbital sodium) -
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
(Phonobarbital) (Luminal) -
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid,
sodium salt (Phenobarbital sodium)-
All other —
Bile acids and salt3, total-
Dehydrocholic acid and sodium salt
All other
Bromocataphor . . , — -
Caffeine, from theobromine-
Caffeine derivatives, natural and
synthetic, total
Caffeine citrate
Caffeine sodium benzoate and caffeine
sodium snlicylato-
Camphosulfonic acid and salts-
1.000
pounds
600.0
5,411.8
1,4-06.7
1,363.4-
38.3
5,883.2
1.000
pounds
730.6
3,653.6
1,351.0
1.000
dollars
211.0
1,021.3
623.6
2,036.4-
1,320.4
30.6
5,671.7
3,301.3
.3
2.9
U3.0
.9
5,139.3
7,299.4-
1,932.1
32.0
3,657.6
.1
4.5
142.6
.7
4,935.6
6,765.3
.9
3.7
582.1
1.0
4. 5
556.5
52.9
255.3
24.. 3
24.9.6
115.5
52.9
279.5
32.0
192.1
101.1
25.3
90.2
21.6
727.4
55.8
"53TS
2.2
5.3
25.2
75.9
22.3
603.7
54-. 6
52.0
2.6
4.2
590.7
32.9
20,313.7
4,869.3
88.7
15,355.7
6.6
15.7
347.5
73.4
10,224.-5
103,273.9
Per
pound
).29
.23
.46
129.7
9.7
3,025.0
508.3
994.4
123.5
1,398.3
469.1
282.2
136.9
61.7
1,616.2
112.4
103.6
8.3
18.6
.45
1.08
3.53
2T46-
2.77
4.20
66.00
3.49
2.44
104.86
2.07
15.27
129.70
2.16
5.44
9.62
3.56
3.36
7.28
4.64
11.20
2.46
2.77
2.63
2.06
1.99
3.38
4.43
51
Table 14A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and
of nedicinals, 1945 » — Continued
sales
Product
Production
Sales 2/
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocylic — Con tinued
Hexame thylene te tramineanhydromethylene
citrate (Helmitol)
7-Iodo-S-hydroxyquinoline-5-sul fonic
acid (Yatren acid) and salt
2-Me thoxy-6-chloro-9-die thylamino-
pentylaminoacridine (Atebrin)
p-Methylphenylcinchoninic ethyl ester
(Neocinchophen)
Nikethamide (Niacin diethylamide)
Penicillin (in terms of billion Oxford
units)-
Terpin hydrate
Theobromine derivatives, total
Theobromine and sodium salicylate
All other
Theophylline ethylenediamine
(Aninophylline)
Vitamins, total
Bi (Thiamin chloride and hydro-
B2 (Riboflavin) for human consumption
B£, (Pyridoxine) —
D2 (Irradiated ergosterol) 1/—
Niacin and niacinamide
All other
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC
Chemicals for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Chemicals for which separate statistics
are shown below —
Amino acids
Cacodylic acid salts
Calcium levulinate
Gluconic acid salts
Hexame thyldiaminoisopropanol di-iodide-
Methyl iodide
Thiosinamine (Allylurea)-
1.000
pounds
19. 4
25.0
442.7
6.4
22.1
7,454.0
57.8
102.2
u
1.000
pounds
18.8
26.8
440.1
8.8
24.0
^7,092.3
47.2
101.6
1.000
dollars
53.6
205.0
3,969.9
67.5
382.6
46,461.7
29.1
221.4
Per
pound
12.85
7.65
9.02
7.67
15.94
6.55
.62
2.18
52.9
49.3
110.7
1,579.5
53.6
48.0
104.8
1,362.2
109.0
112.4
1,010.8
35,113.2
2.03
2.34
9.64
25.78
169.7
68.9
2.7
316.4
958.3
63.5
3,421.3
4,977.8
163.7
60.0
3.8
318.2
752.0
64.5
3,283.1
4,719.0
11,899.9
5,463.4
1,735.9
1,774.5
2,571.2
11,668.3
10,316.7
17.753.9
72.69
91.06
456.82
5.58
3.42
180.90
3.14
3.76
tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol (Chloretone)
(Chlorobutanol)
See footnotes at end of table.
2,517.4
2,460.4
176.0
9.0
4.6
871.0
.5
5.4
29.2
2,366.9
2,352.1
187.7
8.9
4.6
959.8
.4
9.3
5.3
.1
22.7
2,920.9
14,333.0
372.1
82.7
6.0
511.9
6.9
39.0
20.5
.5
46.7
1.23
6.31
1.98
9.29
1.30
.53
17.25
4.19
3.87
5.00
2.06
52
Table L4A-- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and salee
of raedicinals, 1945 V— Continued
Sales 2/
Product
Production
Quantity
Value
Unit
value
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Vitamins, total-
C (Ascorbic acid; Ascorbic acid,
sodium salt; and Isoascorbic acid) —
1.000
pounds
1,364.7
1,000
pounds
1,153.3
1.000
dollars
13,746.7
111.92
1,307.1
57.6
1,097.7
55.6
12,091.8
1,654.9
11.02
29-76
1/ Represents statistics on production and sales for bulk medioinals only.
These statistics do not include the production of finished preparations, such as
tablets, capsules, or ampoules , which are manufactured from bulk raedicinals.
The quantity and value of sales are for bulk medicinals or the bulk equivalent of
medicinals which are compounded into finished preparations.
2/ Sales represent the combined quantity of sales to another company and the
quantity of interplant transfers for consumption, i.e., the transfer within a
company from the division which manufactures the bulk medicinal to another
division which makes it into a finished consumer product. The value of sales
represents the combined sales value and the value (usually at the prevailing
market price) of interplant transfers for consumption.
1/ Total United States production of benzyl benzoate was 2,065,000 pounds with
sales of 1,490,000 pounds, valued at fl, 497,000. Benzyl benzoate used as a
flavor and perfume is reported in table 15A and that used as a mitocide in
table 23A.
4/ Data for penicillin in terms of pounds are Included in data for "All other *
alicyclic and heterocyclic medicinals.
5/ In million U.S. P. unite, these data would be as followst Production,
24,301,000; sales, 23,408,000, valued at $1,774,500. The unit value per million
U.S. P. units is 7.6 cents.
53
Before that year, the figures given in these reports represented produc-
tion and sales of medicinals which were partly in bulk form and partly
in the form of finished products.
The statistics on sales combine, for both quantity and value,
direct sales and interplant and intraplant transfers for consumption*
Intraplant transfers are those transfers within a company from the
department manufacturing medicinal chemicals to the department convert-
ing the products for consumer use.
Cyclic medicinals accounted for nearly 90 percent of the total out-
put of all medicinal chemicals in 1945. Benzenoid derivatives accounted
for 81 percent of the cyclic compounds, and .alicyclic and heterocyclic
derivatives accounted for the remainder.
Benzenoid medicinals, of which nearly 32 million pounds was pro-
duced in 1945, include acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin), sulfa drugs,
salicylic acid, salicylic acid salts (principally sodium salicylate),
and phenol sulfonic acid salts.
The production of acetylsalicylic acid in 1945 set a new record
of 11 million pounds; this was an increase of more than 1.5 million
pounds over that of the previous year. Sales totaled 10 million
pounds, valued at 3.8 million dollars.
Production of Bulfa drugs, which totaled 5.9 million pounds in
1945, was higher than the output in 1944 of 4.5 million pounds, but
was still under the output in 1943 of 10 million pounds* Competition
with penicillin, preferred in some clinical applications, tended to
limit the demand for the sulfa drugs. Sulfathiazole continued as the
principal drug of this type.
The quantity of heterocyclic and alicyclic medicinals produced was
slightly greater in 1945 than in 1944, but the value of sales was higher
by 44 million dollars, owing almost entirely to sales of penicillin,
which, though small in quantity, were large in value.
Production of penicillin totaled 7.5 trillion Oxford units; sales
were 7.1 trillion Oxford units, valued at 46 million dollars.
In 1945 the output of barbituric acid derivatives totaled 582,000
pounds, which was 23,000 pounds greater than in 1944* 5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-
barbituric acid, known both as Pheno barbital and as Luminal, was the
largest single derivative produced in 1945* Production of this
derivative was 255,300 pounds; sales were 280,000 pounds, valued at
♦994,000.
Production of acyclic medicinals, which accounted for 11 percent
of the total output, amounted to 5 million pounds in 1945. Sales were
4*7 million pounds, valued at 18 million dollars. Acyclic vitamins
were the leading acyclic medicinals. Gluconic acid salts ranked next
in importance. The output of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) totaled
1,307,000 pounds, a gain of about 130,000 pounds over 1944. Sales of
this vitamin accounted for 12 million dollars but of a total sales value
of 14 million for the entire group of acyclic vitamins.
Production in 1945 of all synthetic vitamins, cyclic and acyclic
combined, was 2.9 million pounds; sales were 2.5 million pounds, valued
at 49 million dollars.
54
Flavor and Perfume Materials
Organic chemicals which are used chiefly for their odoriferous
and flavoring properties are classified within this group. Data are
not included for compounds such as ethyl acetate and methyl ethyl
ketone which, though possessing attractive odors, are used chiefly
for other purposes.
This group comprises chemicals synthesized from natural crude
materials or from intermediates, both cyclic and acyclic. Statistics
on natural products such as floral extracts and essential oils ob-
tained by extraction or distillation of plant and animal substances
are not included in this report. Statistics on production and sales
of these synthetic flavor and perfume materials are shown in table
15A. 1/
Although these chemicals are finished products, few of them reach
the ultimate consumer in the form of the pure chemicals listed in the
tables; instead, they are blended with essential and floral oils,
fixatives, and solvents according to specific formulas. These blends
or mixtures are then used to flavor foods, drinks, and medicines; to
perfume toiletries, cosmetics, and soaps; and to modify objectionable
odors.
The individual flavor and perfume materials are grouped according
to chemical structure as cyclic or acyclic. The cyclic compounds are
further subdivided into (l) benzenoid (including naphthalenoid) , and
(2) terpenoid and heterocyclic. The acyclic compounds include some
chemically modified oils.
In 1945 production of flavor and perfume materials totaled 18
million pounds, an increase of 11 percent over the output of the
previous year. This increase was chiefly in response to the larger
civilian demand and a more plentiful supply of raw materials. It also
reflected continued growth in substitution of totally synthetic and
chemically modified compounds for natural products. Sales, totaling
16 million pounds and valued at 20 million dollars in 1945, increased
3 percent in quantity and 6 percent in value compared with 1944.
About 7 million pounds of benzenoid flavor and perfume materials
was produced in 1945, or 5 percent less than in 1944. The three most
important benzenoid compounds for which statistics are given are methyl
salicylate, vanillin, and anethole. The output of methyl salicylate
(synthetic wintergreen oil) dropped in 1945 to 2.2 million pounds, 37
percent less than the output of 3.4 million pounds in 1944. This
decrease was probably due to the strong demand for phenol (the princi-
pal raw material) for other uses. Production of vanillin totaled
654,500 pounds; sales were 604,600 pounds, valued at 1.3 million
dollars. Production of anethole totaled 558,700 pounds; sales were
466,800 pounds, valued at $578,800.
Benzyl benzoate, which before 1944 was considered solely a
perfume material, is now also used as a medicinal and as a mitocide.
1/ See also table 15B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
55
Table 15A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of flevor and perfume materials, 1945
(Listed below are all synthetic organic flavor and perfume materials for which
any reported data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders ere used
where the reported data are confidential and may not be published, or where no
data were reported.) Table 15B in part III lists alphabetically all those
flavor and perfume materials for which data on production or sales were
reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Material
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
ILAVOR AND PERHJME MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Total
Materials for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Materials for which separate statistics
are shown below
Benzenoid
Total
Q-Amylcinnamalcehyde-
Amyl salicylate —
■Anethole
Anistldehyde
Anisole (Methyl phenyl ether)
Benzyl acetate
Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl benzoate i/
Benzyl butyrate
Benzyl cinnamate
Benzyl formate
Benzyl isoeugenyl ether (Benzyl
isoeugenol)
Benzyl propionate
Benzyl salicylate
Cinnamic acid
Cinnamyl alcohol —
p-Cresyl acetate
Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl a-toluate (Ethyl phenylacetate) —
Eugenol —
Methyl eugenyl ether (Methyl eugenol) —
Methyl isoeugenol ether
Methyl salicylate (Wintergreen oil)
Musk xylene
Phenethyl acetate
Phenethyl alcohol (Phenylethyl alcohol)
Phenethyl formate
Phenethyl propionate
All other benzenoid materials Zf
1.000
pounds
18,116.8
1.000
pounds
16,090.9
1.000
dollars
20,226.6
Per
pound
$1.26
12,718.8
11,025.0
14,784.3
1.34
4,451.7
8,267.1
7,057.6
3,493.3
7,531.7
6,775.2
5,265.8
9,518.5
7,751.9
1.51
1.26
1.14
84.2
228.9
558.7
61.8
419.1
332.8
81.9
1.9
4.8
.9
12.5
31.1
5.0
33.3
1.0
72.7
245.8
466.8
57.7
.5
404.8
333.7
81.2
1.6
4.8
.7
10.0
31.2
1.7
33.4
.9
4.0
203.1
68.0
2.4
3.9
2,163.4
168.2
4.6
297.7
.1
654.5
1,633.0
67.3
151.4
154.4
578.8
164.4
.6
276.1
302.1
81.5
3.5
27.3
1.7
22.2
53.8
3.3
95. S
1.8
2.3
178.6
673.1
233.0
9.8
571.9
.4
2.0
1,296.0
2,866.1
2.08
.63
1.24
2.85
1.20
.68^
.91
1.00
2.19
5.69
2.43
2.22
1.72
1.94
2.87
2.00
.58
2.65
.30
1.44
2.00
1.89
3.20
3.33
2.14
1.72
See footnotes at end of table.
56
Table 15A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of flavor and perfume materials, 1945 — Continued
Material
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
CICLIC — Continued
Terpenoid and Heterocyclic
C edrol
Cedryl acetate
Citral
Citronellol
Citronellyl acetate
Coumarin, synthetic — - ■ ■■■
Geranyl acetate
Geranyl formate
Hydroxy c i tronellal
Ionone, other — ■ ■ ■ —
Linalool, natural and synthetic
Linalyl acetate
Linalyl butyrate
Linalyl propionate
Menthol, synthetic, tech. and U.S.P.
Methylionone
Piperonal (Heliotropin)
Rhodinol
Rhodinyl acetate
Santelol
Terpineol, a and (3
Terpinyl acetate
Vetivenol
Vetivenyl acetate
All other terpenoid and heterocyclic
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
ACYCLIC U
1.000
pounds
5,661.2
1.000
pounds
4,249.8
lr000
dojj,ars
7,032.4
Per
pound
$1.65
Materials for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Materials for which separate statistics
are shown below
Allyl
Allyl
Cetyl
Decyl
Ethyl
Ethyl
Ethyl
Ethyl
Ethyl
caproate
enanthate
alcohol
aldehyde (Cio)-
butyrate
caproa te
enanthate
oxyhydrate-
pelargonate-
5.0
10.4
43.8
33.0
.7
212.9
56.1
30.1
.5
69.8
28.0
67.2
112.0
176.1
.1
88.0
145.6
58.4
13.1
.2
106.5
.5
1,332.8
241.9
1.0
8.S
2,818.7
5,398.0
5,137.5
260.5
1.6
.7
97.3
2.3
73.8
1.3
12.0
37.8
10.1
41.5
10.6
1.1
198.1
23.6
12.8
.2
T
75.4
39.9
124.1
.2
.1
83.7
118.1
52.1
9.5
102.8
1,303.4
206.1
1.1
8.4
1,826.9
5,065.9
4,831.7
234.2
2.0
91.8
2.5
67.5
1.0
8.6
34.5
.6
28.1
225.5
82.3
9.4
495.1
173.2
65.3
5.4
~~ 17
371.9
298.5
566.6
2.5
.5
355.6
674.7
153.4
29-4.6
88.7
305.7
134.6
68.8
232.3
2,399.7
5,442.3
5,087.0
355.3
10.5
2.78
5.46
7.76
8.45
2.50
7.33
5.06
27.00
—y
4.93
7.48
4.57
10.25
10.25
4.25
5.73
2.94
31.12
.86
.23
.65
63.50
27.65
1.32
1.07
150.0
45.7
49.6
1.7
8.6
25.0
2.9
1.05
1.52
5.15
1.63
18.28
.74
1.70
1.00
.75
4.83
See footnotes at end of table.
57
Table 15A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of flavor and perfume materials, 1945 — Continued
Material
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1.000
1.000
flaUm
JLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS,
ACYCLIC U— Continued
Ethyl sebacate — — — —
Isoamyl butyrate— —
Isoamyl 1 so vale rate -
Isobutyl butyrate
Me thylnonylace taldehyde-
Methyl nonyl ketone
Undecalactone-
1.0
22.2
5.3
22.7
Undecylenic aldehyde-
1.0
1.0
2.2
1.0
.1
.9
2.0
18.7
.2
26.7
15.7
Per
pound
10.82
2.00
26.70
7.85
i/ Total production of benzyl benzoate was 2,065,000 pounds with sales of
1,490,000 pounds, valued at $1,497,000. Benzyl benzoate used ae a pharma-
ceutical is reported in table 14A and that used as a mitooide in table 23A.
2/ Includes data on production and sales for naphthalenoid compounds. These
data are included in "All other benzenold materials" in order to prevent the
disclosure of the operations of individual companies.
2/ Included in "Ionone, other."
lJ Includes data on production and sales for chemically modified essential
oils.
58
In this report, the amount used for each of these purposes is shown
separately for the first time. In 1945 approximately 800,000 pounds
was used as a medicinal (see table L4A) , 82,000 pounds as a perfume
material (see table 15A), and 1.2 million pounds as a mitocide (see
table 23A).
The total output of terpenoid and heterocyclic chemicals was 5.7
million pounds; sales were 4.2 million pounds, valued at 7 million
dollars. This output was 32 percent higher than in 1944* Production
of terpineol isomers (1*3 million pounds), was larger than that of any
other terpenoid and heterocyclic compound shown in the table. Syn-
thetic methol, which is also included in this group, showed a decrease
in 1945 partly because of increased supplies of natural menthol from
Brazil. In 1945 production totaled 88,000 pounds. Another important
item, coumarin, declined in production to 213,000 pounds from 260,000
pounds in 1944. Methylionone, used in raspberry flavors and in the
manufacture of violet odors, increased 18 percent in output over 1944.
Statistics on a number of items could not be published because
release of such information would disclose the operations of individual
companies. Among these, the most important were saccharin, citron-
ellal, isobornyl acetate, isosafrol, and terpinolene. Production of
saccharin, which always exceeded that of the other items, continued at
a high level because of the shortage of sugar.
Acyclic flavor and perfume materials consist chiefly of branched
and straight-chain alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and esters. Histor-
ically, this group is the oldest in the development of the synthetic
flavor and perfume industry. In 1945 production of these materials
increased 19 percent over 1944 (5.4 million pounds from 4.6 million
pounds). Sales increased to 5.1 million pounds, valued at 5.4 million
dollars, compared with 4.5 million pounds, valued at 4.5 million
dollars, in 1944.
Among the items for which statistics may be shown, the most im-
portant are cetyl alcohol (97,300 pounds), the ethyl and isoamyl esters
of butyric acid (73,800 pounds and 22,200 pounds), and ethyl oxyhydrate
(37,800 pounds).
Statistics reported to the Commission on the principal item in
this group, monosodium glutamate, cannot be shown as they are confi-
dential; but the War Food Administration estimates production at 4»5
million pounds in 1945 and 3.5 million in 1944.
Plastics Materials
Plastics materials are semimanufactured products which are used
in a wide variety of applications. Some are molded, cast, or fabri-
cated into countless articles such as parts for electrical, automotive,
and household equipment. Some are combined with paper, textile, or
fiberglass to produce laminated materials from which products of high
mechanical and electrical strength are made. Some are extruded into
filaments for synthetic fabrics or use as brush fibers. Some are
calendered into thin sheeting used in safety glass and rubberlike
products. Others are used in such applications as protective coatings,
adhesives, and resin-iapregnated fabrics.
59
Plastics materials are made from a wide variety of raw materials
and combinations of such materials. Each formulation may impart
special properties to the product, making it preferable for certain
uses. Data on plastics materials in this report are almost entirely
confined to synthetic resins. 1/ Production and sales of plastics
materials are given in terms of the net resin content, that is, sol-
vents, fillers, plasticizers, and other unreacted chemicals are not
included in the weight reported. The weight of oil or rosin, however,
when chemically combined, is included. Statistics on a net resin
content basis are less influenced by variable methods of formulation
than are statistics based on gross weight. The variations in formu-
lation are different for each manufacturer and may change from year to
year. Statistics on a gross-weight basis would not be comparable
with the statistics shown in the other sections which deal with
chemical products because they would represent data for physical and
mechanical mixtures. In addition, information on a gross-weight basis
could not be easily related to the intermediates which are consumed in
the manufacture of the resins.
There have been two noteworthy changes in this section of the
report compared with earlier reports. One change involves reclassifi-
cation and the other, the addition of another tabulation. In 1945,
unmodified rosin esters (abietic acid-glycerol resins, abietic acid-
pentaerythritol resins, and similar resins) are no longer listed under
alkyd resins but are classified as a separate subgroup in tables
16A 2/ and 17. The additional tabulation (see table 17) was arranged
to show separately, as far as possible, production and sales of modi-
fied and unmodified plastics materials. The modified resins are
principally rosin-ester modified.
In this report, data on plastics materials have been tabulated in
three different ways: First, grouped according to chemical composition
(see table 16A) ;2/ second, grouped according to selected classes (see
table 17) as outlined above; and third, grouped according to use
(see table 18). These groupings present the material in a manner be-
lieved to be most convenient to the users of these data.
In 1945 the production of plastics materials as reported to the
Commission was 818 million pounds, the largest on record. Sales were
762 million pounds, valued at 269 million dollars. The largest indi-
vidual group of resins were the alkyd type (193 million pounds), used
principally for protective coatings, closely followed by tar acid
resins (188 million), used for molding, casting, and laminating. Pro-
duction of unmodified rosin esters totaled 66 million pounds and that
of polystyrene 22 million pounds, which was twice the output of poly-
styrene in 1944. Production in 1945 of urea and melamine resins
(74 million pounds) was slightly larger than in the preceding year.
Plastic materials for protective coatings was the greatest single
use for 1945 (see table 18), totaling 310 million pounds, followed by
1/ Data on cellulose and certain protein plastics are published by
the United States Bureau of the Census. Total production and sales
of cellulose derivatives for all purposes, however, are shown in this
report under miscellaneous chemicals (see table 23A) .
2/ See also table 16B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
747685 O - 47 - 5
60
Table l6A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of plastics materials, grouped according to chemical composition, 194-5
(Quantities and value are based on net resin content only. A/ Listed below are
all synthetic plastics materials for which any reported data on production
or sales may be published. Table 16B in part III lists alphabetically all
those products for which data on production or sales were reported and
identifies the manufacturer of each)
Material
Production
Sales 2/
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
PLASTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID
Materials for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Materials for which separate statistics
are shown below
Condensation Resins
Alkyd resins, total 2/
Saturated polyester type:
Phthalic anhydride-glycerol
Phthalic anhydride-glycerol,
modified: U For protective
coatings
Phthalic anhydride-glycol
Phthalic anhydride-pen taery-
thritol 2/-
Phthalic anhydride- and maleic
anhydride-glycerol: £/ For
protective coatings
Unsaturated polyester type
All other alkyd resins 8/
Tar acid resins, total
Phenolic resins, except mixed
phenolics, total
Unmodified, total
p—tert-Amyl phenol- formaldehyde
p-tert-Butylphenol-formaldehyde —
Cresol- form aldehyde
Phenol- formaldehyde, total
For molding
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For casting^ for ion exchange;
and for treatment of textiles,
paper, and leather
For miscellaneous uses
Re sorcinol- formaldehyde
All other unmodified 2/
See footnotes at end of table.
1.000
pounds
818,020
413,406
62,742
350,664
329,668
139,392
123,895
1,447
293
5,961
597
2/
7,199
183,464
147,266
127,334
1,296
4,268
10,606
100,698
50,942
17,464
3,573
U,2S6
5,297
9,136
1,220
9,796
1.000
pounds
1.000
dollars
762,440
269,049
385,141
96,327
62,442
322,699
302,361
4,310
92,017
86,229
116,779
104,014
1,365
284
3,376
544
2/
6,696
133,792
26,539
23,508
332
S3
905
118
u
1,593
58,350
L44,467
48,330
125,982
44,536
1,231
681
3,690
1.161
10,613
2,604
99,321
36,209
51,047
21,951
17,266
3,942
3,035
1,359
U,216
3,539
5,416
8,341
1,211
9,411
3,152
2,266
894
3,037
61
Table 16A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of plastics materials, grouped according to chemical composition, 1945 — Continued
Material
Production
Sales
2/
Quantity-
Value
Unit value
PLAZTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID— Con.
Condensation Resins — Continued
Tar acid resins — Continued
Phenolic resins, except mixed
phenol ic s — Con tinued
Modified, total
Phenol- formaldehyde, abietic acid
ester (rosin ester)
All other modified 12/
Mixed phenolic resins, unmodified,
total
Cresols- and xylenols- formaldehyde
and cresylic acid formaldehyde —
Phenols- and ere sols- formaldehyde-
All other mixed phenolic resins IV
Styrene copolymers: Polystyrene poly-
esters
All other condensation resins 12/
Polymerization Resins
Polyaromatic resins:
Polystyrene resins
All other polyaromatic resins
All other polymerization resins 14/
PLASTICS MATERIALS, N0NBENZEN0ID W
Materials for which separate statistics
may not be shown'
Materials for which separate statistics
are shown below
Condensation Resins
Total i£/
Alkyd resins (oil and solid types),
Modified by rosin esters, total
Abietic acid and maleic acid
Abietic acid and other acids 12/
Unmodified by rosin esters, total
Punaric acid 13/
Maleic acid or anhydride and maleic
anhydride- terpene, total **/
For protective coatings
For other uses
1?000
pounds
1.000
pounds
1.000
dollars
19,332
17,812
1,570
a ,198
4,904
8,754
27,540
764
1,048
83,738
18,4S5
16,956
1,529
39,325
4,527
8,538
26,260
768
1,022
82,780
4,294
4,006
2S8
9,970
839
1,316
7,315
511
329
10,098
22,044
12/
61,694
404, 614
88,488
316,126
193,418
21,360
12/
61,420
377,299
85,374
291,425
130,648
6,117
12/
3,981
172,722
84,600
88,122
41,077
53,227.
33,491
26,794
6,697
19,736
423
12,526
8,794
3,732
51,455
32,369
25,438
6,931
19,086
483
11,802
8,649
3,153
12,976
6,396
5,582
1,314
6,080
US
3,189
1,731
1,408
Per
pound
SO. 23
.24
.19
.25
.19
.15
.30
.67
.32
.12
.29
12/
.06
.46
.99
.30
.23
.25
.21
.22
.19
.32
.31
.27
.21
.45
See footnotes at end of table.
62
Table 16A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of plastics materials, grouped according to chemical composition, 194-5 — Continued
Material
Production
Sales 2/
Quantity
Value
Unit value
PLASTICS MATERIALS, NONBENZENOID—
Continued 15/
Condensation Resins — Continued
Alkyd resinB (oil and solid types) —
Continued
Unmodified by rosin esters — Con.
All other alkyd resins.
unmodified, total 20/
For protective coatings
For other uses
Rosin esters, unmodified, total-
Abie tic acid-glycerol-
Abietic acid-pen taerythritol— — — —
Abie tic acid-other polyhydric
alcohols 2m
Urea-melamine resins, total
Urea-formaldehyde retins, unmodified
and modified, total —
For protective coatings^
For adhesives
For other uses-
Melamine- formaldehyde, unmodified —
Melamine-formaldehyde, modified
All other condensation resins-
Polymerization Resins
Total
Polyvinyl resins, total-
Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate,
and polyvinyl ether —
Polyvinyl halides and copolymers
Polyvinyl formal and polyvinyl
All other polymerization resins,
total
For molding and casting-
For other uses-
1.000
pounds
6,787
6,166
621
65,977
47,347
12,910
5,220
74,214
a, 598
5,613
30,4H
25,566
10,27-4
2,342
22/
211,196
122,708
27,520
84,023
11,165
88,488
21,144
67,344
1,000
pounds
1.000
dollars
6,301
6,166
635
56,539
42,733
9,212
4,644
72,604
2,743
2,402
341
6,339
4,656
1,320
863
21.262
60,338
4,679
29,737
25,372
10,047
2,219
22/ ! 22/
196,651 131,645
110,777 47,045
20,930
79,363
10,484
85,874
20,416
65,458
9,339
30,241
7,465
84,600
22,629
61,971
Per
pound
10.40
.39
.54
.12
.11
.14
.19
.29
15,740
.26
1,477
.32
5,313
.20
8,450
.33
4,825
.48
697
.31
22/
.67
.42
.45
.71
.99
1.11
.95
1/ Net resin content excludes all fillers, unreacted modifiers (such as ester
gums), dyes, and plasticizers. Additives such as rosin (80 percent or more
abietic acid) which are chemically combined with other resin-forming components
are included in the data.
2/ Sales of resins for protective coatings include certain intraplant trans-
fers, as well as the usual interplant transfers, i.e., transfers from the estab-
lishment or department synthesizing resins for surface coatings to the establish-
ment or department of the same company which uses them in the formulation of
protective coatings.
2/ Includes anhydride-alcohol -oil chemically combined.
jj Consists essentially of phthalic anhydride-glycerol modified by abietic
63
acid (or rosin), phenol- formaldehyde, congo, or a mixture of phenol- formaldehyde
and abietic acid.
£/ Includes some phthalic anhydride-pen taerythritol resin modified with
abietic acid.
6/ Includes some abietic acid (or rosin) modified resin as well as phthalic
anhydride-maleic anhydride reacted with other polyhydric alcohols.
2/ Confidential; release of data would disclose the operations of individual
producers. Data are included with "All other alkyd resins."
8/ Includes phthalic anhydride chemically combined with more than one poly-
hydric alcohol, phthalic anhydride modified with other acids (except maleic
anhydride shown separately), and phthalic anhydride modified with allyl alcohol
cyclopentadiene copolymer resins.
2/ Consists principally of substituted phenolic resins reacted with formalde-
hyde and in some instances with furfural. The substituted phenols are bispheno],
cashew-ant shell oil, p-cydohexylphenol, lignin, p-phenylphenol, and xylenol.
10/ Includes phenol and substituted phenols modified with aniline, abietic
acid, terpene, and coumarone— indene.
11/ Includes phenol- and xylenols- formaldehyde and phenol-, cresols-, and
xyl enols- formaldehyde .
^2/ Includes aniline- formaldehyde, and organic sulfur resins.
12/ Confidential; release of data would disclose the operations of individual
producers. Data are included with "All other (benzenoid) polymerization
resins."
\lj Includes polyaromatic resins, coumarone-indene, petroleum polymer resins,
and miscellaneous polymer resins.
\5/ Includes alicyclic, heterocyclic, and acyclic re sine.
16/ Total shown does not include certain condensation resins for which data
could not be disclosed. The data for these resins are included with "All other
(nonbenzenoid) polymerization resins."
17/ Includes abietic acid modified with other acids, zinc, and oil.
18/ Includes some oil- modified resin.
19/ Includes some rosij-and oil-modified resins.
20/ Includes adipic acid, citric acid, congo ester, sebacic acid, succinic acid,
and several other miscellaneous nonbenzenoid alkyd resins.
21/ Includes abietic acid-glycol, abietic acid-other alcohols, and abietic acid-
mixed alcohols.
22/ Confidential; release of data would disclose the operations of individual
producers. Data are included with "All other (nonbenzenoid) polymerization
resins."
23/ Includes some nonbenzenoid condensation resins (polyamide resins and
petroleum condensation resins), as well as nonbenzenoid polymerization resins.
Nonbenzenoid polymerization resins include polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acid
ester resins, allyl and furfuryl polymerization resins, polyterpene, silicone
resins, and several miscellaneous resins.
64
Table 17.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of plastics materials, grouped according to classes, 1945
(Quantities and values are based on net resin content only. i/ Listed below are
all synthetic plastics materials for which any reported data on production or
sales may be published)
Class and product
Production
Sales 1/
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total-
Materials for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Materials for which separate statistics
are shown below
Rosin esters, total •
Rosin esters, modified: 2/
Tar acid resins: Phenolic-
formaldehyde resins, rosin-ester
modified V
Rosin esters, unmodified, total
Abie tic acid-glycerol
Abietic acid-pentaerythritol
Abietlc acid-other polyhydric
alcohols 5/
Tar acid resins, except rosin-ester
modified, total
Unmodified, total
Phenolic resins except mixed
phenolics, total
Phenol- formaldehyde, total
For molding
For laminating — —
For protective coatings
For adhosives
For casting} for ion exchange;
and for treatment of textiles,
paper, and leather-
For miscellaneous uses
All other phenolic resins except
mixed phenolics total 6/
For molding and casting —
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For other uses———— — - —
Mixed phenolic resins, total 2*— —
For protective coatings — — — —
For other uses —_ - —
Modified: Phenol- formaldehyde %J
Alkyd resins (oil and solid types),
total 2/
Modified by rosin esters, total
Phthallc type: 12/ For protective
See footnotes at end of table.
1.000
pounds
813,020
1.000
pounds
762,440
1.000
dollars
269,049
151,953
666,067
83,789
U9,027
613,413
73,545
89,223
179,826
10,845
17,812
65,977
47,347
12,910
5,220
170,652
169,082
16,956
56,589
42,733
9,212
4,644
166,835
127,384
100,698
50,942
17,464
3,573
14,286
5,297
9,136
27,186
1,925
12,533
1,340
11,388
41,198
5,292
35,906
1,570
192,621
34,996
1,505
165,306
125,981
99,821
51,047
17,266
3,035
14,216
5,416
8,8a
26,160
1,370
11,905
1,332
11,053
39,325
4,763
34,557
1,529
168,234
4,006
6,839
4,656
1,320
863
54,344
33, 644
1,275
54,556
44,586
36,209
21,951
3,942
1,359
3,539
3,152
2,266
8,377
425
4,178
9U
2,833
9,970
838
9,132
288
39,514
7,217
321
Per
pound
$0.35
.44
.29
.15
.24
.12
.11
.14
.19
.33
.33
.35
.36
.43
.23
.45
.25
.58
.26
.32
.23
.35
.71
.26
.25
.18
.26
.19
t24_
.21
.25
65
Table 17.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of plastics materials, grouped according to classes, 1945 — Continued
Class and product
Production
Sales 2/
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Alkyd resins (oil and solid types) 2/-
Continued
Modified by rosin esters — Continued
Polybasic acid types except
phthalic, total
Abie tic acid-maleic acid
Abietic acid-other polybasic
acids ii/
Unmodified by rosin esters, total
Phthalic type, total ;
Phthalic type, unmodified,
total 12/
For protective coatings
For other U6es
Phthalic type,, modified by
acids: 13/ For protective
coatings
Phthalic type, modified by
phenol-formaldehyde
Polybasic acid types except
phthalic, total
Fumaric acid
Maleic acid or anhydride and
maleic anhydride- terpene,
to tal
For protective coatings
For other uses ~
All other polybasic acid types
except phthalic, total 15/ —
For protective coatings — —
For other uses -
All other alkyd resins i£/
Urea and melamine resins, total
Urea resins, unmodified and modified,
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For other uses
Melamine- formaldehyde, unmodified
Melamine- formaldehyde, modified
Vinyl resins, total
Vinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate, and
vinyl ether
Vinyl chlorides and copolymers
Vinyl formal and vinyl butyral
Styrene resins, total
Polystyrene, unmodified —
Styrene copolymers
1.000
pounds
33,491
26,794
6,697
156,900
136,798
135,980
135,023
957
818
w
20,102
423
12,526
8,794
3,732
7,153
7,034
119
725
74,214
61,598
5,618
30, 414
25,566
10,274
2,342
122,708
27,520
84,023
11,165
22,803
22, 044
764
lt000
pounds
32,369
25,438
6,931
133,380
114,420
113,681
112,740
9a
739
19,460
483
11,802
8,649
3,153
7,175
7,045
130
710
72,604
1.000
dollars
6,896
5,582
1,314
31,985
25,926
25,742
25,488
254
184
U/
6,059
148
3,189
1,781
1,408
2,722
2,660
62
312
21,262
60,338
4,679
29,787
25,872
10,047
2,219
110,777
15,740
1,477
5,813
8,450
4,825
697
47,045
20,930
79,363
10,484
22,128
9,339
30,2a
7,465
6,628
21,360
768
"67TT7"
511
Per
pound
$0.21
.22
.19
.24
.23
.23
.23
.27
.25
U/
.31
.31
.27
.21
.45
.38
.38
.48
.44
.29
.26
.32
.20
.33
.48
.31
.42
.45
.38
.71
.30
.67
See footnotes at end of table.
66
Table 17.- Synthetic organic chemicals; United States production and sales
of plastics materials, grouped according to classes, 1945 — Continued
Class and product
Production
Sales 2/
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1,000
pounds
151,228
1,000
pounds
M8.317
1,000
dollars
Per
pound
All other resins, total i7/
88.911
.60
21,198
414
20,344
109,272
20,473
405
19,393
108,046
22,650
96
2,626
63,539
1.11
.24
.14
.59
For protective coatings
For other uses
±/ Net resin content excludes all fillers, unreacted modifiers (such as ester
gum when not chemically combined), dyes, and plasticizers. Additives such as
rosin (80 percent or more abietic acid) which are chemically combined with other
resin- forming components are included in the data.
2/ Sales of resins for protective coatings include certain intraplant trans-
fers as well as the usual interplant transfers, i.e., transfers within a
company, from the establishment or department synthesizing resins for surface
coatings to the establishment or department using them in the formulation of
protective coatings.
2/ Other solid rosin ester resins, modified, are included with the alkyd
resins.
4/ Includes substituted and unsubstituted phenolic resins, rosin»ester
modified.
$/ Includes abietic acid-glycol, abietic acid-other alcohols, and abietic acid-
mixed alcohols (e.g., mixture of glycerol and pentaerythritol) .
6/ Consists principally of substituted phenolic resins reacted with formalde-
hyde and in some instances with furfural. The substituted phenols are p-tert
amylphenol and butylphenol, bisphenol, cashew nut shell oil, cresol, p-cyclo-
hexylphenol, lignin, p-phenylphenol, resorcinol, and xylenol.
2/ Includes ere sols- and xylenols- formaldehyde; cresylic acid- formaldehyde;
phenols- and cresols- formaldehyde; cresols-, phenols-, and xylenols- formaldehyde;
and phenols- and xylenol- formaldehyde resins.
8/ Includes phenol- formaldehyde modified by terpene, aniline, rosin (abietic
acid), and coumarone-indene.
2/ Includes acid or anhydride-alcohol-oil chemically combined when oil
modified.
10/ Consists essentially of phthalic anhydride-glycerol resin modified by rosin
or further modified by phenol- formaldehyde.
11/ Includes abietic acid modified with other acids, zinc, or oil.
12/ Includes phthalic anhydride reacted with glycerol, glycol, pentaerythritol,
mixture of alcohols, or allyl alcohol.
13/ Includes phthalic anhydride resins modified with maleic acid or anhydride,
adipic, benzoic, and other acids and with male ic-abie tic acids.
14/ Included in all other alkyd resins, to avoid disclosure of individual
company operations.
15/ Includes adipic acid, azelaic acid, citric acid, congo ester, sebacic acid,
and cyclopentadiene-maleic anhydride resins.
16/ Includes phthalic anhydride modified by phenol-formaldehyde and other
unspecified alkyd resins.
17/ Includes polyacrylic acid resins, polyacrylic acid ester resins, polymeth-
acrylic acid ester resins, petroleum resins, polyolefin resins, furfural-acetone,
toluenesulfonamide, polyamide resins, polyterpene resins, coumarone-indene, and
silicone resins.
67
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68
materials for molding and casting (161 million pounds) j adhesives
(79 million) j laminating (45 million); treatment of textiles, paper,
and leather (31 million); and miscellaneous uses (192 million). Pro-
duction of most plastics materials in 1945 would have been signifi-
cantly" larger if supplies of such raw materials as phenol, naphthalene,
cresol, and styrene were more readily available.
Rubber-Processing Chemicals
Rubber-processing chemicals (formerly reported as rubber chem-
icals) include those organic compounds which are added to rubber in
order to control its vulcanization and aging properties. This classi-
fication does not include chemicals (such as styrene and butadiene)
used as raw materials in the manufacture of synthetic elastomers
( synthetic rubbers) .
The statistics on rubber-processing chemicals are divided into
cyclic and acyclic groups. These are further divided according to
use as accelerators, antioxidants, and peptizers. Table 19A gives .
the statistics on production and sales of these chemicals in 1945* =>
Production of rubber-processing chemicals continued to increase in
1945, reaching a new high of 101 million pounds, an increase of 8
million over the previous peak of 1944. Sales in 1945 also reached a
record high of 91 million pounds, valued at 44 million dollars, com-
pared with 85 million pounds, valued at 42 million dollars, in 1944.
This increase was due to two reasons: More synthetic rubber, and more
rubber manufactures were produced; a larger amount of these chemicals
is required to process synthetic rubber than to process natural rubber.
The output of cyclic rubber-processing chemicals, chiefly acceler-
ators and antioxidants, rose from 74 million pounds in 1944 to 80
million pounds in 1945, an increase of 9 percent. Sales of these
cyclic compounds totaled 69 million pounds, valued at 29 million
dollars, representing an increase over 1944 of 5 percent in the
quantity sold.
Statistics on cyclic accelerators are shown in four chemical sub-
groups— thiazole derivatives, guanidines, dithiocarbamates, and
aldehydeamines. The thiazole derivatives were again the most im-
portant. In 1945 production of this subgroup was 34 million pounds,
one item in the subgroup, 2-mercaptobenzo thiazole, accounting for
15 million. The output of guard dine accelerators was 3.8 million
pounds, which was higher than the 1943-44 level of 3 million but
slightly less than the peak of 4 million reached in 1941. Diphenyl-
guanidine continued to be the leading guanidine compound.
The output of cyclic antioxidants continued at the 1944 level of
40 million pounds.
Acyclic rubber-processing chemicals include both accelerators and
peptizers. No data have been reported for acyclic antioxidants. Pro^-
1/ See also table 19B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
(8
Table 19ft.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of rubber-processing chemicals, 1945
(Listed below are all rubber-processing chemicals for which any reported data on
production or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported
data are confidential and may not be published or where no data were reported.)
Table 19B in part III lists alphabetically all those for which data on produc-
tion or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Chemical
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
ROBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
Products for #hich separate statistics
may not be shown
Products for which separate statistics
are shown below
Accelerators, total-
Aldehyde-amines, total
n-Butyraldehyde-aniline
All other
Dithiocarbamates
Guanidines, total
Diphenylguanidine
All other
Thiazole derivatives, total-
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
All other —
All other accelerators A/-
Antioxidants, total
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenedianiine
All other antioxidants
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Total-
Products for which separate statistics
may not be shown-
Products for which separate statistics
are shown below
Accelerators, total-
Dithiocarbamates, total — — —
Dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc
All other-
Thiurams, total-
Te trame thyl thiuram disul fide
All other
All other accelerators £/
Peptizers: Dodecyl mercaptan
1,000
pounds
101,0^3
1.000
pounds
91,240
UBS
dollars
44,010
Per
pound
10.43
80,030
69,435
28,768
.a
37,656
42,424
39,970
35,914
33,571
30,992
13,617
15,151
13,556
.38
.45
.44
940
490
450
407
3,833
2,943
885
34,279
14,767
19,512
511
40,110
845
450
395
381
3,321
2,562
759
26,293
522
268
254
358
1,139
873
316
11,298
.62
.60
.64
.94
.36
.34
.42
.43
2,965
37,145
20,963
152
38.493
189
15,212
1.24
.40
2,731
35,762
21,755
1,784
13,428
15,242
.38
.70
1,632
19,331
7,623
2,430
19,325
8,142
213
15,029
5,308
.09
.78
.71
731
257
474
5,260
2,009
3,251
1,632
13,340
652
178
474
5,060
1,937
3,123
2,430
13,613
793
202
591
4,802
2,190
2,612
213
9,434
1.22
1.13
1.25
.95
1.13
.84
.09
.69
1/ Includes statistics on production and sales of rubber tackifiers in order
to make statistics publishable.
2/ Includes statistics on production and sales of rubber-processing chemicals
for other uses. These statistics have been combined in order to prevent the
disclosure of operations of individual companies.
70
duction of acyclic rubber-processing. chemicals rose to 21 million
pounds in 1945 compared with 19 million in 1944. Sales in 1945 totaled
22 million pounds, valued at 15 million dollars.
The production of acyclic dithiocarbamates, which has been
irregular in recent years, showed an increase of 19 percent in 1945
over the 1944 output of 612,000 pounds.
Dodecyl mercaptan was the acyclic rubber-processing chemical pro-
duced in largest quantity in 1945 (13 million pounds). It was used
principally as a catalyst for control of the polymerization process in
manufacturing synthetic rubber. The increasing output of dodecyl
mercaptan was approximately proportional to the larger output of
synthetic rubber.
Elastomers
Synthetic elastomers =* continued in 1945 to gain in production
and sales, chiefly because of the mounting production of synthetic
rubber. Production of synthetic elastomers in 1945 represented 15
percent of the total production of all finished synthetic organic
chemicals. Statistics on production and sales are shown in table
20A. 2/
In 1945 production and sales of synthetic elastomers, including
synthetic rubbers, was 1.9 billion pounds, or 8 percent greater than
in 1944. Sales totaled 1.8 billion pounds, valued at 360 million
dollars, in 1945, compared with 1.6 billion pounds, valued at 354
million dollars, in the previous year.
Production of the cyclic elastomers, chiefly the poly butadiene-
styrene (GR-S type) synthetic rubber, totaled 1.62 billion pounds, or
about 120 million pounds more than the output in 1944 of 1.5 billion
pounds. In 1945, GR-S type synthetic rubber accounted for about 85
percent of the total production of all synthetic elastomers. During
that year this type of elastomer was substituted in varying amounts
for natural rubber which was in short supply, and accounted for about
75 percent of the total new rubber consumed by the rubber-manufacturing
industry.
Production of acyclic elastomers increased from 257 million pounds
in 1944 to 284 million in 1945.
The principal acyclic elastomers for which separate statistics are
given in the report include polyisobutylene-diolefin (GR-I type) and
polychloroprene (GR-M type), and polybutadiene-acrylonitrile (GR-A types^
The data for the GR-I and GR-M types represent production at Government
plants only; those far the GR-A types represent production at both
Government and private plants.
1/ An elastomer is defined as a material that will stretch repeatedly
at least 150 percent of its original dimension and will return rapidly
and with force to its approximate original shape.
2/ See also table 20B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
71
Table 20A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of elastomers (synthetic rubbers), i/ 1945
(Listed below are all synthetic elastomers for which any reported data on produc-
tion or sales may be published. Table 20B in part III lists alphabetically all
those elastomers for which data on production or sales were reported and iden-
tifies the manufacturer of each)
Chemical
Production
Sales
2/
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total-
1.000
pounds
1,90^,096
1,784,126
359,979
Per
pound
$0.20
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
Total-
1,620,062
1,500,037
278,577
.19
Polybutadiene-styrene (GR-S types):
Produced at Government plants 2/—
Produced at private plants A/
Polystyrene-isoprene 5/
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC
Total-
1,615,521
4,322
219
284,034
1,495,755
4,114
213
284,039
276, 714
1,323
40
81,402
.13
.44
.18
.29
Elastomers for which separate statistics
may not be shown 3/
Elastomers for which separate statistics
are shown below
Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile (GR-A types):
Produced at Government plants
Produced at private plants
Polychloroprene (GR-M type sol Neoprene)2/
Polyisobutylene-diolefin (GR-I type)5/2/
Polyisoprene m
78,464
205,570
73
17,878
81,335
106,234
75,130
208,909
333
13,277
81,637
108,657
5
34,301
47,101
104
7,747
22,408
16,342
8/
.46
.23
.31
.42
.27
.15
.19
\/ An elastomer is defined as a material which will stretch repeatedly to 150
percent or more and will return rapidly and with force to its approximate
original shape. Synthetic elastomers, include synthetic rubbers.
2/ Value of sales for some plants operated for the Rubber Reserve Company
represent the value calculated from the quantity of sales and the average book
value per pound for 1945 as supplied by the Office of Rubber Reserve,
Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
2/ In addition, plant operated for Polymer Corporation, Ltd., a Canadian
Government corporation, produced 81,319,000 pounds and sold 82,673,000 pounds,
valued at $15,295,000.
fj Includes statistics for polystyrene-isoprene, polystyrene, and miscella-
neous cyclic elastomers.
$/ Data for Government plant only.
6/ Includes statistics on some of the plastics materials reported in table 16A
which have been converted by plasticizers into elastomers, such as polyvinyl
chloride-acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl alcohol-aldehyde
elastomers. Also includes statistics on polyalkylene-sulfide elastomers, poly-
chloroprene elastomers, polyisobutylene elastomers, polymerized rubber chloride
and hydrochloride, and silicone elastomers. All these elastomers were produced
in private plants.
7/ In addition, plant operated for Polymer Corporation, Ltd., produced
20,209,000 pounds and sold 20,014,000 pounds, valued at $3,102,000.
8/ Less than $1,000.
72
Production of polyisobutylene-diolefin (GR-I type) elastomers, all
at Government-owned plants, was 2| times as great in 1945 as ^ 1944
(106 million pounds compared with 42 million) . Because of its utility
as a replacement for natural rubber in the manufacture of inner tubes,
the demand for GR-I type elastomers necessitated allocation} maximum
production was maintained throughout the year.
The total output of polychloroprene (GR-M type) elastomers in 1945»
as reported by the Office of Rubber Reserve, dropped about 25 million
pounds compared with the 1944 output of 127 million pounds.
There was very little production (73,000 pounds) of polybutadiene-
acrylonitrile (GR-A type) elastomers at Government facilities, but 18
million pounds was produced at private plants. Production of this
elastomer was reduced drastically during the last half of 1945, result-
ing primarily from the reduction in military demand.
Important elastomers for which statistics are not separately shown
are the polyalkylsne-sulfide elastomers and polymerized rubber chloride
and hydrochloride. Data are also included but not shown separately
for certain elastomers made from plastics materials such as polyvinyl
chloride-acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl alcohol-
aldehyde elastomers.
Surface-Active Agents
Surface-active agents continued to increase in importance in 1945.
Output of surface-active agents was 184 million pounds, a 21-percent
increase over that of 1944. Sales of surface-active agents were 158
million pounds, valued at 41 million dollars, compared with 135 million
pounds, valued at 30 million dollars, in the preceding year.
Table 21A shows production and sales of surface-active agents in
1945* -i/ Data are reported in terms of bulk surface-active agents,
that is, in terms of 100-percent content of the surface-active agent,
exclusive of all ingredients such as inorganic salts and water.
Surface-active agents include detergents, wetting agents, and
emulsifying and dispersing agents. Soaps are not included in these
tabulations. In general, these chemicals contain a hydrophobic— or
water-insoluble — radical and a hydrophylllc — or water-soluble — radical
which enable them to be partly soluble in both aqueous and nonaqueous
mediums. This property alters the interfacial tension between these
two mediums, thereby improving their mi3cibility. Depending on the
chemical activity of the molecule, surface-active agents may be divided
into three groups: Anion-actJve, such as sulfonated oils) cation-
active, such as quaternary ammonium compounds; and nonionic, such as
polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers. Selection of the proper radicals
or chemical groups results in products that are active in a variety of
mixtures in which soaps would be quite ineffective. Special uses for
surface-active agents include household and industrial cleansers, sham-
poos, dyeing assistants, prepared textile specialties, and dentifrices.
They are also used to improve the blending of other chemical products.
1/ See also table 21B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
73
Table 21A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of surface-active agents, 1945
(Listed below are all surface-active agents for which any reported data on
production or sales may be published. Table 21B in part III lists
alphabetically all those chemicals for which data on production or sales
were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Chemical
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC
Total
Chemicals for which separate statistics
may not be shown 1/
Chemicals for which separate statistics
are shown below — — — p-»- — — —
Quaternary ammonium compounds, total
Lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Sulfated and sulfonated surface-active
agents:
Naphthalene derivatives, sulfonated,
total ■
Amylnaphthalenesulfonic acid and
Monoisopropylnaphthalenesulfonic
acid -and salt
Petroleum sulfonates
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC
Total
Chemicals for which separate statistics
may not be shown 2/
Chemicals for which separate statistics
are shown below
Nitrogen-containing surface-active
agents:
Amide surface-active agents, total
N-( Aminos thyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)
oleamide (Oleamide of aminoethyl-
e thanolamine) — — —
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)
stearamide (Stearamide of amino-
ethyle thanolamine)
N- ( 2-Hy droxye thyl ) lauramide
(Ethanol lauramide)
All other
Amine salts of fatty acids
Salts of fatty acids
See footnotes at end of table.
1.000
pounds
184, 442
76,754
U, 717
35,037
3,023
872
2,156
8,306
300
474
7,532
23,703
107,633
28,767
78,921
1,757
132
i/
195
1,430
228
415
1.000
pounds
157,530
1.000
dollars
40,599
63,880
14,158
41,629
22,251
2,336
8,154
6,004
3,019
859
2,027
8,472
300
465
7,707
10,893
93,650
1,322
1,697
1,578
89
144
1,345
1,407
26,441
28,327
66,323
1,120
2/
110
194
816
147
415
8,196
18,245
603
2/
59
47
497
61
91
Per
pound
$0.26
,22
.20
.27
1.05
1.54
.84
.19
.30
.31
.17
.13
.28
.31
.27
.54
If
.54
.24
.61
.41
.22
74
Table 21A.-
Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales
of sur face-active agents, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
1.000
pounds
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACXCLIC— Con
Sulfated and sulfonated surface-
active agents:
Acids, sulfated and sulfonated,
total
Oleic acid, sulfonated
(Sulfonated red oil) ~
All other
Amides, sulfated and sulfonated,
total
Lauroyl taurine (Ethanol-
lauramide sulfate), potassium
and sodium salts
All other
Esters, sulfated and sulfonated
Oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated
and sulfonated, total
Castor oil, sulfonated
Corn oil, sulfonated
Fish and marine-mammal oils,
sulfonated, total-
Cod oil, sulfona ted-
All other
Neat' s-foot oil, sulfonated-
Peanut oil, sulfonated
Soybean oil, sulfonated
Tallow, sulfonated
All other
Petroleum sulfonates-
2,250
1,317
933
9,021
600
8,421
10,972
43,200
15,000
900
14,000
2,500
11,500
2,300
2,300
1,000
5,500
1,700
11,078
1.000
pounds
2,763
1,606
1,157
8,501
600
7,901
9,302
34,900
12,000
700
11,500
2,000
9,500
2,300
2,200
800
4,000
1,400
9,675
1.000
dollars
530
326
204
2,435
320
2,115
8,314
4,400
1,800
120
1,170
220
950
300
350
120
400
140
1,311
Per
pound
$0.19
.20
.18
.29
.53
.27
.95
.13
.15
.17
.10
.11
.10
.13
.16
.15
.10
.10
.14
1/ Includes polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers, and sulfonated benzene and
biphenyl derivatives.
2/ Includes nitrogen-containing compounds other than amides and amine salts
of fatty acids; polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers; and sulfated and
sulfonated alcohols.
2/ Included in "All other" amide surface-active agents.
75
Production of cyclic surface-active agents in 1945 "as 77 million
pounds, an increase of 3 percent over that in 1944. Sales were 64 mil-
lion pounds, valued at 14 million dollars. The most important group
of cyclic surface-active agents, in terms of quantity, was the petro-
leum sulfonates. Production of 24 million pounds was slightly less
than that reported in 1944, partly owing to the reclassification of
certain of these products as acyclic. Sales of 11 million pounds were
valued at 1 million dollars. Quaternary ammonium compounds, which are
effective germicides, had the highest average unit value of sales of
any surface-active agents, amounting to fl.05 per pound.
Output of acyclic surface-active agents totaled 108 million pounds,
a 37-percent increase over that of 1944* Sales were 94 million pounds,
valued at 26 million dollars, compared with 64 million pounds, valued
at 18 million dollars, in the preceding year. The increase was due to
a more complete coverage of producers of sulfonated fats and oils rather
than to a larger output by those who reported data for both 1944 and
1945. Production was limited by the available supply of fats and oils
which are the raw materials for most of the acyclic surface-active
agents as well as for soaps. The acyclic fatty acids obtained from
these fats and oils may be hydrogenated, re-esterified, sulfonated, or
converted to amides and other products. Sulfated and sulfonated fats
and oils, the oldest type of acyclic surface-active agents, are pro-
duced not only by firms primarily sulfating and sulfonating fats and
oils, but also by firms producing a wide variety of synthetic organic
chemicals. Output of this group in 1945 is estimated at 43 million
pounds. Sales are estimated at 35 million pounds, valued at over 4
million dollars. Production of sulfated and sulfonated esters amounted
to 11 million pounds; sales of 9 million pounds were valued at 9 mil-
lion dollars. Important acyclic surface-active agents for which data
may not be published include nitrogen-containing compounds other than
amides and amine salts of fatty acids; polyhydric alcohol esters and
ethers; and sulfated and sulfonated alcohols.
Plasticizers
Plasticizers are relatively inert liquids having high boiling
points or solids having low melting points which may be added to plas-
tics materials to impart special properties such as workability, flex-
ibility, or elasticity. Table 22A shows production and sales of plas-
ticizers in 1945. y
Production of plasticizers declined to 170 million pounds in 1945,
a decrease of 9 percent from that of 1944. Sales of plasticizers were
139 million pounds, valued at 34 million dollars, compared with 172
million pounds, valued at 39 million dollars, in the preceding year.
The output of cyclic plasticizers was 139 million pounds, or 21
million less than in 1944. Sales of 121 million pounds amounted to
27 million dollars, compared with sales of 153 million pounds, amount-
ing to 32 million dollars, in 1944. The greatest declines in produc-
tion of Individual plasticizers were those of tricresyl phosphate and
dimethyl phthalate owing to lessening demands for military purposes and
1/ See also table 22B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
747685 O - 47 - 6
76
Table 22a.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
plasticiiers, 1945
(Listed below are all plasticizers for which any reported data on production or
Bales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are
confidential and may not be published or where no data were reported.)
Table 22B in part III lists alphabetically all those plasticiters for which
data on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of
each)
Chemical
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Grand total-
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC
Total
Chemicals for which separate
statistics may not be shown-
Chemlcals for which separate
statistics are shown below-
Phosphoric acid esters:
phosphate-
Tricresyl
Phthalic acid or anhydride esters,
total
Dibutyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate —
Dimethyl phthalate 1/-
All other
PLASTICIZERS, ACICLIC
Total-
Chemicals for which separate
statistics may not be shown—-— — —
Chemicals for which separate
statistics are shown below-
Azelaic acid esters-
Citric acid esterst
Laurie acid esters-
Oleic acid esters-
Triethyl citrate-
Phosphoric acid esters
Sebacic acid esterst Dibutyl sebacate-
Stearic acid esters, total-
Butyl stearate-
Glyceryl monostearate-
All other-
1.000
pounds
170,225
138,702
26,^58
112, 2U
13,552
98,692
45,662
9,700
18,822
24,508
31,523
15,170
16,353
37
539
1,009
3,290
2,160
5,853
3,465
832
1,351
1,282
1.000
pounds
138,952
1.000
33,885
121,035
26,843
20,675
100,360
13,977
86,383
5,256
21,587
3,398
18,139
U, 507
8,665
16,724
19,437
17,917
8,387
1,638
2,602
5,562
7,042
7,142
10,775
31
2,414
4,628
17
936
956
1,675
4,398
2,779
354
339
739
2,199
980
659
919
1,201
196
419
365
Pex
pound
♦0.24
.22
.25
.22
.24
.21
.20
.19
.16
.29
.39
.34
.43
.55
.3S
.35
.44
.50
.35
.30
.45
.30
\J Includes dimethyl phthalate for use as an insect repellent.
77
scarcity of raw materials. Production of tricresyl phosphate was 14
million pounds, a 36-percent decrease from that of 1944; production of
dimethyl phthalate, which is used as an insect repellent as well as a
plasticizer, was 19 million pounds, a 56-percent decrease from that of
1944* The most important plasticizer was dibutyl phthalate, with a
production of 46 million pounds and sales of 42 million pounds, valued
at 8 million dollars. Dibutyl phthalate was used principally to plas-
ticize smokeless powder.
Acyclic plasticizers increased slightly in output but not enough
to balance the decrease in the cyclic group. The output of acyclic
plasticizers was 32 million pounds in 1945, or 19 percent more than in
1944. Sales totaled 18 million pounds, valued at 7 million dollars.
The most important acyclic plasticizer was dibutyl sebacate, of which
6 million pounds was produced and 4 million pounds, valued at 2 million
dollars, was sold.
Miscellaneous Synthetic Organic Chemicals
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals consist of acyclic inter-
mediates and finished acyclic and cyclic products not included in any
of the previous use groups. 1/ Among these are chemicals such as sol-
vents, refrigerants, flotation reagents, tanning materials, insecti-
cides, plant hormones, photographic chemicals, and others. Table 23A
shows production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals in 1945. £/
Production totaled slightly less than 9 billion pounds in 1945, a
decrease of 6 percent from that of 1944, partly owing to a decrease in
production of butadiene from ethyl alcohol, a decline in output of
nalogenated hydrocarbons, and reclassification of certain miscellaneous
chemicals. Sales of miscellaneous chtaicale were slightly less than
5 billion pounds, valued at 661 million dollars.
Cyclic organic chemicals accounted for less than 2 percent of the
total production of miscellaneous chemicals in 1945. This small pro-
portion is due to the fact that cyclic intermediates are grouped sep-
arately (tables 7A and 7B) whereas acyclic intermediates are less
clearly defined, many of them being used also as solvents. Output of
miscellaneous cyclic chemicals totaled 147 million pounds; sales of
134 million pounds were valued at 51 million dollars. The most impor-
tant miscellaneous cyclic chemical was the new insecticide DDT, pro-
duction of which reached 33 million pounds, or more than triple the
production reported for 1944; sales of 32 million pounds were valued
at 17 million dollars.
Production of miscellaneous acyclic chemicals totaled 8.8 billion
pounds, a 6-percent decrease from 1944. Sales were 4.8 billion pounds,
valued at 610 million dollars, compared with 5.5 billion pounds, valued
at 848 million dollars, in the preceding year.
1/ At present, there is no generally accepted classification of acy-
clic intermediates. In these annual reports acyclic intermediates are
grouped with acyclic finished products.
2/ See also table 23B, part III, for an alphabetical list of these
products in which the manufacturers are identified.
78
Table 23A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellar oous chemicals, 1945
(Listed below are all miscellaneous chemicals for which any reported data on pro-
duction or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data
are confidential and may not be published or where no data were reported.)
Table 23B in part III lists alphabetically all those chemicals for which data
on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each)
Product
Grand total-
MISCELLAHEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
To tal
Chemicals for which separate statistics
nay not be shown
Chemicals for which separate statistics
are shown below
Benzoic acid salts.: Sodium benzoate —
Benzyl benzoate, mitocide grade i/ •
Biological stains-
Chemical indicators'
Chemical reagents
Cyclopropane :
flotation reagents
Hexamethylentetramine, tech. —
Insecticides, synthetic, total-
4,4,-Dichlorodiphenyl-l,l,l-tri-
chloroethane (DDT) —
Phenothiazine
Phenyl mercuric derivatives-
Photographic chemicals:
Benzotriazole-
Hydroquinone (Hydroquinol)
p-lle thy lamino phenol sulfate (Metol)
(Rhodol)
Plant hormones:
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
(2,4-D)
Naph thai eneace tic acid
Rosin acid salts
Tanning materials, synthetic-
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Total-
Chemicals for which separate statistics
may not be shown
Chemicals for which separate statistics
are shown below
Acetaldehyde
Acetic acid, synthetic (100%) —
See footnotes at end of table.
Production
1.000
pounds
8,969,699
146,773
63,397
83,376
3,304
1,182
14
4
39
42
2,739
11,430
42,963
33,243
3,855
5,865
683
4
2,376
504
917
33
308
16,834
8,822,926
2,692,934
6,129,992
267,518
Sales
Quantity 1 Value
1.000
pounds
4,983,130
133,781
67,505
66,276
3,277
1,058
18
4
20
37
40,870
31,595
3,397
5,878
693
4
2,348
576
631
436
16,304
4,849,349
1,596,254
3,253,095
10,471
97,558
1*000.
dollars
660,810
50,954
20,313
30,636
1,000
1,070
171
82
84
346
21,903
17,047
1,479
3,377
997
39
1,453
1,248
631
61
1,551
609,856
270,834
339,022
774
7,088
Unit value
Per
pound
$0.13
.38
.30
.46
.31
1.01
9.50
20.50
4.20
9.35
.54
• 54
.44
.57
1.44
9.75
.62
2.17
1.00
.14
.10
.13
.17
.10
.07
.07
79
Table 23A.- Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellaneous chemicals, 194-5 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
MISCELLANEOUS CHEKICALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
Acetic acid salts, total-
Aluminum acetate-
All other
Acetic anhydride, from all sources-
Acetin: Tri
Acetone:
By fermentation
Prom isopropyl alcohol
Amine s-
Amyl acetates
Amyl alcohols, total-
Fusel oil, crude and refined
All other, refined -~.
1,3-Butadiene, grade for rubber &
Butyl acetate: Normal (90?)
Butyl alcohols, total
Primary: Normal (n-Propylcarbinol)
(100$)
All other
Carbon disulfide
Cellulose derivatives —
Chloral (Trichloroacetaldehyde)—
Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester)-
Ethyl acetate (85?)
Ethylene glycol
Ethyl ether, all grades-
Ethyl formate
Ethyl monochloroacetate
Ethyl oxalate (Diethyl oxalate)
FatB and oils and fatty acids,
chemically modified
Fatty acid esters, not included with
plasticizers -
Flotation reagents 2/
Formaldehyde (37? HCHO by weight)
Formic acid salts, total
Aluminum formate
Sodium formate, refined
All other —.
Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.) t*
Halogenated hydrocarbons, total
Butyl bromide: Normal
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloroform, tech. and U.5.P.-
Chloro paraffin
Ethyl bromide
Methyl bromide
Methyl chloride (Chlorome thane) ,
crude and refined ■
All other-
See footnotes at end of table.
14,885
1.000
pounds
12,724
1.000
1,186
Per
pound
$0.09
990
13,395
524,748
4,794
42,417
307,363
26,203
15,589
13,773
5,056
42,498
7,282
12,036
7,865
1,405
2,962
3,757
1,850
1,111
.28
.07
.52
.15
.H
11,407
2,366
467,606
67,461
224,741
6,227
1,638
471,496
65,323
143,290
891
220
104,672
9,684
20,296
.14
.13
.22
.15
.U
129,364
95,377
335,056
363,335
3,116
514
105,314
205,087
76,598
429
23
573
35,053
1,985
18,956
423,689
5,461
97,635
45,605
330,628
113,086
2,6^7
15
2,799
2,625
1>.?23,606_
6
192,826
9,216
49,890
403
1,491
29,702
1,240,072
300
93,123
48,897
420
15
37,348
1,658
16,912
282,051
5,602
2,637
12
2,953
2,613
756,365
183,555
8,716
47,459
16,341
3,955
12,296
28,371
171
9,412
4,810
107
17
6,126
654
3,241
9,228
587
233
16
338
887
66,878
1,529
27, 592
487, 514
7,497
1,535
4,807
6L4
4,234
48,191
.17
.09
.04
.26
.57
.10
.10
.25
1.13
.16
.39
.19
.03
.10
.09
l.33
.11
.34
.09
.04
.18
.10
.40
.15
.10
80
Table 23A.
Synthetic organic chemicals: United States production and sales of
miscellaneous chemicals, 1945 — Continued
Product
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit value
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
Isopropyl alcohol
Lactic acid, total
Technical
Edible and medicinal
Lactic acid salts:
Sodium lactate
Linoleic acid salts
Maleic acid and anhydride-
Methanol, synthetic
Oxalic acid
Oxalic acid salts:
Ammonium oxalate
Pent&erythritol
Stearic acid salts, total-
Aluminum stearate, di —
Aluminum stearate, mono and tri —
Calcium stearate
Magnesium stearate
Zinc stearate
All other
Thiogly colic acid and salts, total-
Ammonium thioglycolate-
All other
1.000
pounds
490,997
8,139
1P000
pounds
272,104
7,629
1.000
dollars
13,320
1,670
3,467
4,672
143
2,256
493,110
20,095
13,224
22,196
3,207
4,422
124
2,207
7,759
344,911
20,054
11,387
22,009
503
1,167
30
388
1,959
11,689
2,067
4
3,355
5,696
5,189
4,098
2,144
730
8,957
1,078
314
267
47
5,178
4,131
1,969
770
8,881
1,080
286
1,204
955
512
190
2,583
252
774
266
20
709
65
Per
pound
10.05
.22
.16
.26
.24
.18
.25
.03
.10
.50
.29
.26
.23
.23
.26
.25
•29
.23
2.71
2.67
3.25
1/ Total production of benzyl benzoate was 2,065,000 pounds with sales of
1,490,000 pounds, valued at $1,497,000. Benzyl benzoate used as a pharma-
ceutical is reported in table 14A and that used as a perfume material in table 15A.
2/ Data shown refer to butadiene produced from alcohol. Total production
of butadiene was 1,247,419,000 pounds; sales and transfers were 1,241,910,000
pounds, valued at $266,706,000. Data for butadiene produced from petroleum
are given in table 5A.
2/ Includes fatty amine esters, quaternary ammonium compounds, dithiophosphateB,
and xanthates.
jj Includes carbonyl chloride, chloropicrin, and cyanogen chloride.
81
Production of butadiene from ethyl alcohol decreased from 724 mil-
lion pounds in 1944 to 468 million in 1945, but production from petro-
leum (see table 5A) increased from 439 million pounds in 1944 to 730
million in 1945 so that the total production increased slightly. Data
on production of ethylene from ethyl alcohol are included with data for
ethylene from petroleum in table 5A.
Halogenated hydrocarbons (bromides, chlorides, fluorides, and
iodides) accounted for about one-sixth of the total production of mis-
cellaneous acyclic organic chemicals. The output in 1945 of this sub-
group of chemicals totaled 1.5 billion pounds; sales of 756 million
pounds were valued at 67 million dollars. In 1944 the output of the
same group was over 1.3 billion pounds. Important products in this
group of solvents, refrigerants, and intermediates are carbon tetra-
chloride, ethyl chloride, sym-tetrachloroethane (acetylene tetrachlor-
ide), and trichloroethylene.
Chemicals important to the* rayon industry are acetic anhydride (pro-
duction, 525 million pounds), acetone (350 million pounds), and carbon
disulfide (335 million pounds). Other chemicals produced in large
volume were formaldehyde, an important intermediate in the manufacture
of tar acid resins, and isopropyl alcohol, an important solvent and
intermediate; production of these two chemicals totaled 424 million
pounds and 491 million pounds, respectively. Important chemicals for
which production statistics may not be published are synthetic ethyl
alcohol ±/ and tetraethyl lead.
1/ Statistics on the production of ethyl alcohol from natural sources
by fermentation are not included in this report. They are, however,
issued monthly and annually by the Alcohol Tax Unit, Bureau of Internal
Revenue, 0. S. Treasury Department.
83
PART III.
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS,
BI GROUPS, AND MANUFACTURERS
Part III of this report consists of a series of tables which supplement the
statistical information given in parts I and II, and & Directory of Manufacturers
(table 24) . Tables which include the letter 8 as part of the table heading are
supplemental to the tables in part I or part II which are followed by the letter
A; for example, table 8B in part III supplements table 8A in part II.
Each tabl6 in part III lists alphabetically the individual items in each
group for which data on production or sales were reported for 1945. In addi-
tion, manufacturers of each product are designated by an identifying number given
in the Directory of Manufacturers, except for a few companies which have specifi-
cally requested the Tariff Commission to withhold such information on certain
items. The latter manufacturers are indicated only by the letter X. 1/
Tar Crudes
Table 4.B.- Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for which United States production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Tar crudes for which separate statistics are given in table A are marked below
with an asterisk (*) ; products not so marked do not appear in table A
because the reported data are confidential and may not be published. Manu-
facturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in
table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the
publication of his identification number with the designated product)
Product
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
♦Tar i/-
*Crude light oil
Light oil distillates:
♦Benzene, except motor benzene
♦Motor benzene
Toluene: 2/
♦All grades, except aviation grade-
* Aviation grade-
See footnotes at end of table.
7,31,32,55,56,58,60,62,73,85,
86,87,109,110,111 ,112,123,
124,150,162,170,171,172,199,
209,212,220,228,240,241,247,
261,275,287,288,294,317,323,
330, 334,338,339, 340,341,345,
353,374,376,378,379,381,382,
386,387,393,399,400,401,406,
407,415,430,432,437,439,440,
450,452,475,476,481,507,508,
515,538,545,550,562,563,564,
565, 570,^.
32, 55, 60, 62, 69, ?6, 110,111, 119,
123,150,162,172,209,212,223,
247,338,378,387,406,415,430,
436,538.
42,70,132,265, 513, 5U.
42,399,452,513.
42,70,114,131,132,200,224,265,
295,325,351,364,399,408,452,
461,462,466,487,489, 513, 5U,
522,534.
114,132,295,364,487,489.
y An asterisk (*) preceding the name of an item in the tables in part III
indicates that separate statistics are given for these items in tables in part I
or part II.
84
Table 4B-- Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for which United States production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Light oil distillates— Continued
*6olvent naphtha
*A11 other
^Naphthalene, crude (solidifying less than 79° C.)
Anthracene, crude (less than 30$)
Cresylic acid, crude (less than 15%) <
Pyridine, crude and refined
*Creosote oil —
♦Crude tar acids — — — — -- — — —
♦Coal tar sold or consumed in coal-tar solution-
♦Tars, crude
♦Tars, refined-
♦Tars, road
*Other di6tillates-
♦Pitch of tar
♦Pitch of tar coke
42,70,264,337,375,399,424,452,
513.
42,70,265,399,452,513.
42,111,112,337,351,375,514.
42,119,237,264,280,337,375,399,
420,436,452,513.
264.
42,420,424.
42.
42,420.
17,42,69,70,117,119,143,223,237,
246,264,275,280,321,399,420,
424,436,X,X.
17,42,70,117,143, 223, 237,246,
264,280,321,337,420,424,436,
X,X.
42,143, 264,280,321,X.
31,32,42,110,119,264,399,420,
508.
17,42,264,280,399,406,420,424,
436,X.
17,32,42,110,143,223,237,246,
264,280,321,399,406,420,424,
436,439,481,564,X.
42, 69,117,223,246,264,280,337,
420,424.
17,42,69,117,119,143, 223,237,
246,264,275,280,321,399,406,
420,424,436,X.
17,42,143,246,264,280,321,399,
420,424,X.
1/ Only those manufacturers are identified by number who report production of
oil-gas and water-gas tar to the U.S. Tariff Commission. For production and
consumption, see t*bie 2.
2/ Includes producers of toluene from petroleum.
Crude Products From Petroleum and Natural Gae
Table 5B.- Organic chemicals: Crude products from petroleum and natural gas
for chemical conversion for which United States production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which
separate statistics are given in table 5A are marked below with an asterisk (*);
products not so marked do not appear in table 5A because the reported data are
confidential and may not be published. Manufacturers are identified by
numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 24. An X signifies that the
manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his identification number
with the designated product)
Product
Manufacturers'
identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
Aromatics and naphthenes:
Cresylic acid, crude
♦Naphthenic acid:
*Acid number less than 200—
*Acid number greater than
200.
♦Xylene, all grades
All other
Aliphatic hydrocarbons:
Ci hydrocarbon: Methane —
C2 hydrocarbons:
E thane -.
♦Ethylene 1/
♦03 hydrocarbons:
Propane —
Propylene
C4 hydrocarbons:
*1,3-Butadiene, grade for
rubber.
♦Butadiene-butylene
fraction.
*n-Butane
Butanes, mixed — — —
*1-Butene and 2-butene,
mixture.
Isobutane— — ~
*I sobu tylene
C5 hydrocarbons:
Amylene6, mixed
Isopentane
I soprene
n-Pentane
Pentanes, mixed
Pentene-1
Pen tene-2 — — ■ —
C7 hydrocarbons: iBoheptene-
Di-isobutylene — - —
Methyl mercaptan (Methanethiol]
Polybutene
All other
295,461,462,487,489.
200,487,491, 500, 514, 522,X.
487,490,491,1.
224,364,408,487,489.
477.
4 76.
76.
76,131,132,325,491.
76,388,408,500.
76,131,388,491.
76,97,131,224,336,388,389,459,460,467,488,491,
501.
283,477,511.
76,388,408,461,500.
29.
225,388,408,491, 514.
76,408,500.
224,388,408,491.
456.
500.
491.
388.
408.
388.
388.
388.
490.
522.
487.
489.
1/ Numbers for ethylene from alcohol and ether given in table 23B, p. 184.
86
Intermediates
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Cyclic intermediates for which separate statistics are given in table 7A are
marked below with an asterisk (*); cyclic intermediates not so marked do not
appear in table 7A because the reported data are confidential and may not be
published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical li6t
appearing in table 21*. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent
to the publication of his identification number with the designated product)
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Abietic acid
Acenaphthylene (Acenaphthene)
5-Acetaaidc— 2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid
5-Acetamido-8-amino-2 and 3-naphthalene sulfonic
acid (Acetylamino Cleve's acid).
2-A c e tamido-3-chloroanthraquinone-
2-Ace tamido-3-chloro-9 , 10-dihydro-9 , 10-an thra-
diol-9,10-disulfonic acid, diethyl ester.
1-Ace tamido-7-naphthol
5-AcetejEidosalicylic acid
♦Ace tanilide, tech.
o-Acetaniside (Acetyl-o-enisidine)-
p-Acetaniside (Acetyl-p-anisidine)-
Acetate leuco violet (l,4-Diamino-2,3-dihydro-
anthraquinone) •
Ace toac e tanilide
o-Ace toace taniside
Ace toac e to-1-naph thylamide-
o— Ace toace to toluide
c— Ace to toluide
♦p-A c e to toluide-
p-Acetphenetlide
*H-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride (p-Acetamidobenzene-
sulfonyl chloride).
Acrid ine
m-Aninoace tanilide
♦p-Arainoacetanilide-
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic acid
6-(p-Aminoanilino)metanilic acid (Phenylene Nerol
acid) .
*2- ( p-Aminoanilino ) -5-ni troben zenesul f onic acid —
*l-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
*2-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
l-Aminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid
4-Aminoantipyrine (Aminopyrazolone)
*6-Amino-3,4,-azobi6(benzenesulfonic acid) —
8-Amino-l , 2-benzacridin-7( 12) -one
p-Aminobenzaldehyde
1-Amino- 5-ben zamidoan thraqu inone-
*6-(m-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
(m-Aminobenzoyl J acid) .
•6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
(p-Aminobenzoyl J acid).
2-Amino-p-benzenedisulfonic acid
4-Amino-m-benzenedisul fonic acid
J-Aminobenzenesulfonanillde
p-Aminobenzoic acid
m-Aminobenzoyl-Bi-phenylenediaiiiine-
l-Amino-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesul fonic acid
(Bromamine acid) .
l-Amino-2-bromo-4- ( p-toluino ) anthraquinone
513.
264,420.
184.
136.
184.
184.
184,331.
1.
95,131,136,184, 324yfc64^.
217.
217.
184.
76,523
523.
384.
76,523.
331.
70,217,464.
217.
70,315,324,464.
136,331.
184.
95,136,184,331.
95,184,331.
136.
12,89,95,184,384.
12,70,136,184,310,331.
70,136,184,331.
184,331.
28.
12,89,184,331.
136.
184.
184.
12,136,331,384.
8,12,89,136,331,384.
95,136,384.
331.
184.
136,144,454.
331.
136,184,331.
136,331.
87
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
p-Amino-N- ( n-butyl ) phenol
2-Amino-4-chloroace tanilide-
l-Amino-5-chloroan thraquinone —
l-Amino-5-chloroanthraquinone and l-amino-8-
chloroanthraquinone (mixture).
2-Amino-3-chloroan thraquinone
*2-Amino-5-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid-
*y~ku.- no-6-chlorobenzoic acid ( 5-Amino-2-chloro—
benzoic acid).
c— ( 3-Amino-4-chloroben zoyl ) ben zoic acid
Aninochlorodiphenyl ether
2-Amino-4-chloro-5-nitro phenol
2-Amino-6-chloro-4-nitro phenol
2-Amino-4-chlorophenol
2-Amino-4-chloro-l-phenol-6-sul fonic acid
*2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid (Lake red
C amine) .
6- Amino-4-chloro-*- toluene sul fonic acid
2-Amino-p-cresol
*l-Aainc~2,4-dibromo an thraquinone
2-ABino-l,3-dibromoanthraquinone
3-Amino-5-(4,5-dihydro-3-«iethyl-5-oxopyrazolyl)-
p-toluenesul fonic acid.
4-Amino- 2» , 5 • -dime thoxyben zanilide
U- Amino-2 ' , 5 ' -dime thoxyben zoni trile
5-Amino-6-ethoxy-2-naphthalen.-;sulfonic acid
3-Aminc—2-hydroxy an thraquinone
3— Aminc—4-hydroxybenzenearsonic acid
3-Amino-6-hydroxy-2-metbylphenazine (Tolazine
base.)
8-Amino-6-»ethoxyqulnoline (Am I chin)
4-Amino-N-me thylace tanilide-
4 • -Amino-6 • -me thylben zaniside
3-Amino-7-methyl-2-phenazinol-
4 * -Amino-5 * -me thyl-p-toluenesul fon-o-aniside
2-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*3-Aminc—2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
4-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
4-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*6-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Amino G
acid) .
*8-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
l-Amino-2-naphthalenesul fonic acid (c—Naphthionic
acid) .
*2-Aminc— 1-naphthalcnesul fonic acid (Tobias acid)-
*5— Aminc—1-naphthalenesul fonic acid (Laurent* 6
acid).
*5-Aminc— 2-naphthalenesul fonic acid
*5- and 8-Amino-2-naphthalenesul fonic acids
(Cleve's acid).
6-Aminc—l-naphthalenesul fonic acid-
*6-Amino-2-naphthalenesul fonic acid (Broenner's
acid) .
8-Aminc— 1-naphthalenesul fonic acid-
*8-Amino-2-naphthal6ne6ul fonic acid-
7-Amlno-l , 3 , 6-naph thalenetrisul fonic >acid—
8-Anino-l, 3, 5-naph thalenetrisul fonic acid—
136.
184.
331.
331.
184.
12,52,136,184.
95,136,184,331.
184.
384.
184.
184.
95.
89,95,184,331.
52,70,219,464,492.
136,217.
95.
136,184,331.
136.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
1,561.
331.
561.
184.
184.
184.
184.
52,217.
136,184,304,331.
89,95,331.
136,331.
331.
95,136,184,331.
12,95,136,184,331,464-
95,136,184,331.
8,136.
19,70,95,217,464,492.
70,89,95,136,331.
95,136,331.
70,95,136,184,331,384.
136,184.
19,95,331,464.
89,136,331.
95,136,184.
331.
184.
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
*8-Aminc— 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid
8-Amino-l-naphthoic acid — - ■ --■
5-Amino-l-naphthol
8-Amino-2-naphthol
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3, 5-disulfonic acid
*8-Amlno-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic acid, mono-
sodium salt (Chicago acid).
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disul fonic acid, mono-
sodium salt (2R acid).
*8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, mono-
sodium salt (H acid).
*l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sul fonic acid
6-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sul fonic acid
*6-Aminc— l-naphthol-3-sul fonic acid, sodium salt
(J acid).
*7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, sodium salt
(Gamma acid).
8- Amino-1-naphthol- 5- sulfonic acid, sodium salt
(S acid).
3-Amlno-5-(m-nitrobenzamido)-p-toluenesulfonlc
acid.
»2-Amino-5-nitrobenzenesul fonic acid
Aminonitrodiphenylsulfide
*2-Amino-4-nitrophenol
2-Amino-5-nitrophenol
4-Amino-2-nitrophenol ■■■ •■
2-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-6-sul fonic acid
2-Amino-6-nitro-l-phenol-4-sul fonic acid
p-Amino-oxanilic acid
o-Aminophenol
*p-Aminophenol and salts——————
2-Amino-l-phenol-4- sul f onamide
*2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sul fonic acid
*m-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesul fonic acid
*p-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
4-Amino-o-phenyl-m-cresol hydrochloride
2- ( p-Aminophenyl ) -6-me thylbenzo thiazole
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
(m-Aminophenylpyrazolonecarboxylic acid) .
2-Aminopyridine — —
2-Aminopyrimidine
5-Aminosalicylic acid
2- ( 4-Amino-3- sul f ophenyl ) -6-me thyl- 5-benzo thia-
zolesul fonic acid.
2- Amino thiazole
l-Amino-4-toluenesulfonamidoanthraquinone-2-
sul fonic acid.
*4-Amino-m- toluene sul fonic acid
5-Aminc— o-toluenesul fonic acid
4-(4-Amino-m-tolylazo)-m-toluenesul fonic acid and
salt (o-Aminoazotoluenesul fonic acid and salt) .
16-Aminoviolanthrone (Aminoviolanthrene)
4-Amlnoxanthopurpurin
Aminoxylenesul fonic acid (2,4-Xylidine sulfonic
acid) .
2-Amino-3,5-xylenesul fonic acid (m-Xylidine-
sul fonic acid).
Amylnaphthalenes ■" ■
o-Amyl phenol
136,184,331.
184.
331.
136.
184.
95,136,184,331.
136,331.
136,184,324,331.
70,95,136,144,184,331,384.
95.
12,52,89,95,136,184,331.
12,95,136,184,331.
136,331.
184.
95,136,184,331.
331.
70,89,136,184,331.
184.
95.
95,184,331.
184.
184.
144,160,536.
70,136,144,536,569.
331.
8,52,95,331.
70,95,136,331.
12,52,89,95,184,384.
144.
136,331.
136.
411,420.
70,315,1.
12,315,331.
136.
70,304,324.
184.
70,95,136,331,384,464.
136.
331.
184.
184.
331.
136,542.
456.
456.
89
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
sec-Amy lphenol
p-tert-Amylphenol
*Aniline (Aniline oil)
Aniline hydrochloride and salts
2-Anilinoethanol (Phenylethanolamine)
*Anilinomet.:.ane sulfonic acid, (Aniline omega
sulfonic acid), sodium salt.
*8-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
*6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl J
acid) .
*7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl
gamma acid) .
2-Anilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Anisic acid
o-Anisidine
p-Anisidine
o-Anisidine nitrate
*o-Anisidinomethanesulfonic acid (o-Anisidine-
omega-sulfonic acid),
2-p-Anisidino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
N-(m-Anisyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid, potassium
salt.
V-(p-Anisyl) ethyl-p-methoxyacetophenone
a-(p-Anisyl)-p-methoxyacetophenone
N-(p-Anisyl)-p-phenylenediamine
Anthracene, refined
Anthraflavic acid (2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Anthranilic acid
Anthra^,9/pyrazol-6(2)-one (Pyrazolanthrone)
Anthraquinone, 100/C
N,N'-(l,5-Anthrequinone)dioxanic acid
*Anthraquinone-l, 5-disulfonic acid
Anthraquinone-l,8-disulfonic acid, potassium salt
Anthraquinone-l,5-and 1,8-disulfonic acid, and
salt.
*Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid and salt
Q-Anthraquinonehydrazinedisulfonate
*l-Anthrequinone sulfonic acid and salt
2-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid and salt (Silver
salt).
3-(l-Anthraquinonylamino)-7-benz£de/anthracen-7-
one (Benzamide).
6-An thra^,l/iso thiazole-3-carbonyl chloride
♦Anthrarufin (l, 5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Arsanilic acid and salt
Arsphenamine , tech.
Azoxybenzene
Azoxydianiline (Azoxybisaniline)
♦Benzaldehyde, tech.-
Ben zamide
l-Benzamido-4-amino-snthraquifione
l-Benzamido-4-chloroanthraquinone
*l-Benzamido-5-chloroanthraquinone
2- ( 4-Ben zamido-2 , 5-die thoxy-N-me thylphenyldia zoa
amino) ethane sulfonic acid.
2- ( 4-Ben zamido-2 , 5-dime thoxy-N-me thylphenyldiazo-
amino)ethanesulfonic acid.
456.
456.
70,131,136,324,331, 335,X,X.
70,185.
76.
52,70,89,136,184,331,384.
136,184,331.
8,12,89,95,136,184,331,384.
12,70,89,136,331,384.
184.
178.
136,324.
136,324,331.
184.
52,89,136,331,384.
184.
146.
217,561.
281.
281.
184.
420.
184.
131,136.
136,184.
70,184.
184.
70,136,184,331.
136,184.
184,331.
70,136,184,331.
184.
12,70,95,136,184,310,331.
12,136,331.
184.
136.
89,136,184,331.
1,268,315.
561.
144,331.
331.
384.
47,216,513,1.
144.
331.
136,184.
70,136,184,331.
184.
184.
90
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
4-Benzamido-6-me thoxy-N-me thyl-m- tolyldia zoamino-
acetic acid.
6-Ben zamido-4-me thoxy-3- ( p- toluene sul f on amido )
toluene.
*6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
*7-BenZj/de/anthracen-7-one
m-Benzenedisulfonic acid and sodium salt
Benzenesulfonic acid and sodium salt
Benzenesulfonyl chloride
Ben zidine , base
♦Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
Eenzil
2-Benzofurylcyanomethyl ketone
♦Benzoic acid, tech.
Benzoic anhydride
Benzoin
Eenzonitrile
C-Benzoylacetanilide
*o-Benzoylbenzoic acid
Benzoyl chloride
Benzyl alcohol, tech.
Benzyl disulfide
Benzyl ether (Dibenzyl ether)
*4-(N-Benzyl-N-e thylamino) -o-toluenesulfonic acid
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-m-toluidine
4-Benzylidineaminoantip;> line (Benzylidineamino-
pyrazolone).
p,p'-Benzylidinebis(N,N-dietbylaniline) (Tetra-
ethyldiaminotriphenylme thane) .
p,p'-Benzylidinebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) (Tetra-
me thy ldiaminotriphenylme thane) .
Benzyl mercaptan
Benzylphenol (o- and p-)
p,p' -Biace toace tanilide
(3.3' -3i-7-benz/de7an thracen) -7.7' -dione ■
(4,4'-Bi-7-benz2de/anthracen)-7,7l-dione
ljl'-Binaphthalene-S^'-dicarboxylic acid
o-Biphenylaraine (2-Arainobiphenyl)
1T4-Bis ( 1-an thraquinonylamino ) an thraquinone
3,9-Bis ( il-ant'nraquinonylamino) -7-benz/de/an thra-
cen-7-one.
p,p'-Bis(diethylamino)bcnzophenone (Ethyl ketone
base) .
2, 7-Bis( dime thylamino )acridine hydrochloride
*p,p* -Bis (dime thylamino)benzohydrol (Michler's
hydrol) .
*p, p' -3is ( dime thylamino) benzophenone (Michler' s
ketone).
Bis(p-diraethylamlnophenyl)me thane sulfonic acid
and salt.
1,4-Bis (me thylamino) an thraquinone
*3-Bromo-7-benz/de/?anthracen-7-one
Bromobenzene
l-Bromo-4-(N-me thy lncetamido)an thraquinone
4-Bromo-l-mc thylaminoan thraquinone
184.
184.
c2 89 95.
12)7o|l36,184,331,370.
136.
144,184,324.
144,324,572.
136,331.
70,81,95,136,144,167,184,331.
160,316.
X.
47,184,216,221,315,324,532.
167,221.
144,160,167,315.
144.
X.
70,136,184,331.
216,221.
47,217,221,465.
167.
47,465,X.
136,184,331.
136,331.
561.
140,304.
140.
221.
324.
384.
136.
136,134.
X.
184.
131,324.
324.
184.331.
184.
136,140,217.
334.
136,140,134.
136, 140, 134,331.
331.
184.
12,136,184,331.
131.
134.
184.
91
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 194-5 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers1 identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
6-Bromo-3-methyl-7-dibenz/f,lj7isoquinoline-2,
7( 3) -dione ( 4-Bromo-N-me thyl-1 , 9-an thrapyridone )
1-Bromonaphthalene
p-Bromophenol
2-Bromo-4-phenylphenol —
3- tert-Bu cyl-p-cyraene
6-tert-Butyl-2,4-dimethylace tophenone-
2-tert-Butyl-5-methylanisole-
Bu tylnaph thylamine-
p-tert-Butylphenol—
5- ter t-Butyl-m-xylene ( 1 , 3-Dimo thyl- 5- tert-butyl-
benzene) .
Carbazole, refined
1,3,6,7-Carbazoletetrasulfonic acid
o,o*-Carbonyldioxydibenzoic acid, diethyl ester
(Ethyl salicyl carbonate).
*3-Carboxy-2(and 4)-hydroxybenzenediazonium
sulfate.
Chloranil ( Tetrachloroquinone)
o-Chloroace toace tanilide
p-Chloroace tanilide
m-Chloroaniline-
o-Chloroaniii?ie
p-Chloroaniline
*4-Chloro-o-anlsidine
l-(4-Chloro-o-anisyl)3-methyl-3-triazeneacetic
acid.
*l-Chloroanthraquinone
*2-Chloroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
*o-Chlorobenzaldohyde
p-Chlorobenzaldehyde
Chloro~7-benz^de/anthracene-7-one (Chlorobenzan-
throne).
*Chlorobenzene (mono)
p-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
*o-Chlorobenzoic acid
p-Chlorobenzoic acid
2-Chlorobenzothiazole-
*o-(ra-Chloro benzoyl) benzoic acid—
o-(p-Chlorobenzoyl) ben zoic acid—
6-Chloro— m-cresol
4-Chloro~N,N-diethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide —
4-Chloro-2, 5-dime thoxyaniline-
5-Chloro— 2, 4-dime thoxy aniline
*l-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
2-Chloro-3 , 5-dinitroben zenesul fonic acid
6-Chloro-2 , 4-dinitro phenol
4-Chloro-3-hydrazinoben zenesul fonic acid
5-Chloro-S-hydroxyquinoline
*Chlorometanilic acid:
^-Chloroaetanilic acid
5-Chloroaetanilic acid
6-Chlorometanilic acid
*l-Chloro-2-me thylan thraouinone
Chloronaph thalene s —
8-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-dioUl fonic acid (Chloro
H acid).
4-Chloro-2-nitroace tanilide
184.
144.
131.
131.
X.
I.
X.
324.
131.
X.
136,420.
134.
131.
136,134,331.
131,335.
76,523.
134.
136,324.
324,536.
324.
136,221,536.
134.
70,136,134,310,331.
70,134,331.
136,331.
136,216,217,331.
134,216,331.
331.
131,136,138,136,221,324,471.
134.
95,136,216.
216.
144.
70,136,331.
134.
42.
134.
134.
134.
70,136,134,304,324,331.
134.
184.
134.
95.
39,331.
136.
134.
70,136,134,331.
38,203,221.
184,331.
184.
747685 0-47-7
92
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
*Chloronitroanilines:
2-Chloro-4.-nitroaniline
4-Chloro-2-nitro aniline
l-Chloro-5-nitroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-5 and 8-nitroanthraquinone —
l-Chloro-8-nitroanthraquinone
Chloro-m-nitroben2ene
Chloro-o-nitrobenzene
Chloro-p-nitrobenzene
2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzenesul fonic acid-
*2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid-
4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid-
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesul fonic acid
2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid-
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid- ■
5-Chloro-6-ni tro-2 ( 3 ) -benzoxazolone-
19,70,131,136.
131,136,536.
136,331.
331.
136.
136,324.
12,136,324.
12,136,324.
95.
52,39,136,134,331.
95.
331.
12.
95,331.
184.
o- (4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl ) benzoic acid-
Chloronitrodiphenyl ether-
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol —
4-Chloro-2-nitro-l-phenol-6-8ul fonic acid-
2-Chloro-4-nitro toluene
4-Chloro-2-nl tro toluene— —
6-Chloro-2-ni tro toluene
o-Chloro phenol ■ ■ ■ - — —
p-Chlorophenol ■
4-Chloro-o-phenylenediamine-
o-Chlorophenylhydrazine-
l_(o-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
2-Chloro-&-phenylphenol and sodium salt
2-Q- ( m-Chlorophenyl ) tria zena/-4-sul f ©benzoic
acid.
2-Chloroquini zarin-
2-Chloro-5-sulfobenzoic acid-
ic 6-Chloro-3-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
2-Chloroterephthaloyl-bis-o-benzoic acid ■
«0-Chloro toluene (Benzyl chloride)
m-Chloro tolueno .-■■■-■- . ■ ■-.,.,
o-Chloro toluene———
p-Chloro toluene — ■ —
*3_Chloro-p-toluenesul fonic acid, sodium salt
3-Chloro-o-toluidine
3-Chloro-p- toluidine
4-Chloro-o-toluidine ( 2-Amino-4-chloro toluene )
(Red KB base).
4-Chloro-c— toluidine hydrochloride —
5-Chloro-o-toluidine (2-Amino-5-chlorotoluene)
(Fast red TR base).
o-(3-Chloro-p-toluyl)benzoic acid .___—__
*4-Chloro-o-tolylmercaptoacetic acid- ■-- — —
l_(5_Chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-3-triazenoacetic
acid.
4-Chloro-3,5-xylenol — r ^-..
Chrysazin (1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)— 136,184.
Coeren-
m-Cresol-
*o-Cre6ol-
p-Cresol-
- 331.
184,334.
136,184.
134.
47,216,221,324.
134,221.
136,216,217,331.
-• 216.
136,324,464.
136.
136.
136,331.
136.
136,310,331.
184.
136,184,331.
184.
42.
- 184.
42,420.
42,70,264,420,424.
42,216,221,420,424,464.
93
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicale: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con,
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
*Cresol Imeta, para)
Cresol (ortho, meta, para)
2,3-Cresotic acid
Cresyldisulfide (Dicresyldisulfide)
♦Cresylic acid (refined)
8-Cyano-l-napr, chalene sulfonic acid
Cyclohexane , . .. . ,
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Hexahydrobenzoic
acid).
Cyclohexanol - — ■ -■■■ — ■-—- — —
Cy clohexanone — —
Cyclohexylamine —
2-Cyclohexyl-4, 6-dini trophenol-
Cymene- —
Decylbenzene
1 ,4-Diaminoanthraquinone
1, 5-Diaminoanthraquinone— —
1,5 and 1,3-Diaminoanthraquinone-
♦2,6-Diaainoanthraquinone —
4,3-Diaminoanthrarufin-
4,4' -Diaminobenzanilide— — ~-
*2,4-Diaminobenzenesul fonic acid-
2, 5-0iaminobenzenesul fonic acid-
Diaaino-(4,4.,-bi-7-benz/d^anthracen)-7,7,-dione
4t4,-Diamino-3,3,-bipbenyldisulfonic acid
2,2' -Diamino-5 , 5 ■ -bi-m-toluenesulf onic acid
(4,4,-Diamino-3,3 ' -dimethyl-5 , 5 ' -bisbenzene
sulfonic acid) .
m,m'-Diaminocarbanllide- ■ ■
Diaminodiben zoylurea-
*4,4'-Diaainodiphenylamine-2-sul fonic acid
4,4*<-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone
1 ,4-Dia*inohy s tazarin
7,8-Diamino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
6-Diamino-l-naphthol-3-sul fonic acid (Amino J
acid).
1 ,4,-Diamino-5-nitroanthraquinone-
— T-* : ' . *
"N^N'-Ditm-amlnophenylJoxamide (Oxalyl-m-phenyl-
enediaaine) .
N tti • -Di ( p-aminophenyl) oxamide (Oxaly 1-p-phenyl-
enediamine) .
2 , 6-Diaminopy rid ine--- ■ ■■■■■-• — -—
*4,4» -Diamino-2 , 2 ' -s tilbenedisul fonic acid
2 ,4-Di-sec-aaylphenol— — — — —
2,4-Di-tert-aaylphenol (Diamylphenol)
1 , 5-Dianilinoan thraquinone-o , o ' -dicarboxylic
acid.
2 ,4-Dianillno-l-hydroxyan thraquinone
3,4-Di(p- anisyl)hexane ■■■
1,5-Dlbentamidoan thraquinone
*4, 5 •-Dibenzamido-l,l,-iminodian thraquinone
Oibenzofuran (Diphenyl oxide) ■■■- ■
1, 5-Dibenzoylnaphthalene
R,N-Dibenzylsulfanilic acid and sodium salt
3,9-Dibromo-7— benz/de/anthracen-7-one
p-Dibromoben zeno ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
*2' ,7' -Dibromo fluorescein
7,16-Dibromolndan threne ( 1 , 2-1 , 2-Hydrazinedibro-
■oan thraquinone) *
42,70,264,^20.
42,70,420.
131.
335.
42,70,264,420,424,462,487.
134.
42,131,136,388.
221.
136,221,324.
42,136.
324.
131.
X.
324.
184,331.
136,134.
12.
70,136,134,331.
136.
134.
95,136,134,331.
39,95,184.
184.
12,134,334.
12,89,331,384.
39.
384.
12,52,89,95,184,331,384,574.
331.
95.
184.
12.
184.
89,136,331,384.
136.
411.
136,184,331.
456.
456.
136,134.
95.
316.
184.
70,136,134,331.
420.
134.
134,384.
184.
131.
19,217,318.
136.
94
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
2,6-Dibromo-l,5-naphthalenediol (2,6-Dibromo-l,
5-dihydroxynaph thalene ) .
Dibromopyran throne (Dibromo-8,l6-pyranthrene-
dione) .
4,6-Di-tert-butyl-m-cresol -■-■■■■
Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol-
*2,5-Dichloroaniline and hydrochloride-
1 , 5-Dichloroanthraquinone-
1 , 3-Dichloroanthraquinone-
1,5- and 1,3-Dichloroanthraquinone (mixture)-
2,6-Dichlorobenzaldehyde ■
*o— Dichlorobenzene ■- ■ ■ ■
■*p-Dichlorobenzene-
Dichlorobenzene mixture, o- and p-
*3,3*-DichlorobenJ5idine and sulfate-
2,4-Diehlorobenzoic acid—
1 , 3-Dichloro-4, 5-dinitroanthraquinone
2 , 5-Dichlorohydra zino benzene sul f onic acid
2,5-Dichloro-4-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid-
6 , 9-Dichloro-2-me thoxyacridine— — — — — —
Dichloronaphthalene-
2,6-0ichloro-4-nitroaniline-
*1 ,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene-
Dichlorophenarsinehydrochloride
2 , 4-Di chloro phenol
2-2l-( 2 , 5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-e thyl-3-triazene7-5-
sulfobenzoic acid.
2, 5-Dichloro phenyl hydrazlno-- ■— ■ ■■■-..
4 ,6-Dichlororesorcinol-
-(3,5-Uichlorosalicyloyl)benzoic acid
(Dichlorohydroxybenzoylbenzoic acid).
*1- ( 2, 5-Dichloro-4-sulfophenyl) -3-me thyl-5-
pyrazolone.
*2,5-Dichlorosulfanilic acid-
a,a-Dichlorotoluene (Benzal chloride)-
2,4-Dichlorotoluene ■ ...
2 , 6-Dichloro toluene— — —
Dlcyclohexylamlnc
•Dicyclopentadiene-
2 , 5-Die thoxyaniline —
2,5*-Diethoxybenzanilide
p-Diethoxybenzeno- — ■■■ ■
2 • , 5 * -Diethoxy-4 • -nitrobenzanilide-
l,4-Diethoxy-2-nitrobenzeno ■ -
2 , 5-Die thoxy-2-nitrobenzene-
Diethylaminobenzaldehyde — — —
H-Diethylaminoi6opentyl-8-amino-6-methoxyquino-
line base (Plasmochin base).
m-Diethylaminophenol
H,H-Die thylaniline ■ —
Die thylbenzene-
N,N-Diethylmetanilic acid-
H , B-Oie thyl-p-nitrosoaniline
If ,N-Oie thyl-p-phenylenediamin e-
H,H-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride
2-£-( 5-0ie thylsul fanyl-o-anisyl) -3-ethyl-3-tri-
asine/-5-sulfobenzoic acid.
H5,H5-Diethyl-2,5-toluenediamine hydrochloride —
S . N-Die thy l-»- toluid ine
X.
136.
264.
178.
136,221,324,331,536.
136,184.
70,136,134.
331.
331.
131,136,221,471,472,485.
131,136,221,324,471,472,485.
138,186,324.
81,136,217,464.
216,561.
136.
95.
184.
217,384,561.
221.
184.
95,324,331,536.
561.
131,324.
184.
384.
184.
331.
52,39,95,136,184,384.
52,136,184,331,384.
216,221.
216,217,331.
136.
324.
265,388,477.
136,184.
134.
134.
164.
134.
136.
331.
561.
136.
136,217,331.
131.
136.
134.
144,184,331.
134,1.
184.
184,1.
136,331.
95
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
nunbers (according to list
in table 24)
NjK'-Difonjyl^, 5-toluenediaaine
3 , A-Dihydroxy-a-dime thylamiioace tophenor
-/D i ( 2-hydroxy e thy 1 ) amino/a c e tanil id e—
A>5-Cihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
(Chronotropic add).
4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfoaic acid (Dioxy
S acid).
6,7-01hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonlc acid
3,5-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid-
16, 17-Dihydroxyvlolan throne (Dihydroxydibenzan-
throne).
2, 5-Plnethoayanlllne ■ ■■ ■ -
p-Dlae thoxy b e n zene-
3,3' -Diae thoxybengidlna ■
3,3,-Diaethoxy-4.,A,-biphenylbi3(3-niethyl-3-tri-
azine-e thane sulfonic acid).
2,2'-(3,3,-Dim3thoxy-N-S'-di«ethyl-i,4,-biphenyl-
bisdlazoaBinn)diethanesulfonic acid.
2 , 5-Dime thoxy-A-ni trobenzonitrile-
A-(p-Di*ethylaninoanilino)-l-naphthol-
p-Dimethylandnobenzaldehyde-
l,4-Dimethylamino-9,10-anthradiol-
W,N-Di»etbyl-7-ej«ino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid —
F-(p-Dimethylaminophenyl)-l,A-naphthoquinoneiiiine
*ff , N-Dime thy lanil in e-
*2t2' -Dime thyl-1 ,1 ' -bian thraquinone-
N,H-Diaethylcyclohexyla»lnc
Dine thyldiphenylurea
2» , 7* -Di»e thyl fLuoran-
2 , 8-Dine thyl-13£-hydro*y-9 ( 130 ) -ceroxenone-
Diae thy lnaph thai ene-
H, N-Dime thy l-l-naphthyl&Biine-
H ,N-Di»e thy 1-p-nitroaniline—
N ,N-Dioe thy 1 -p-pheny la zoaniline-
N,N' -Dime thy 1-p-phenylene diamine and hydro-
chloride——————— ————— ——
331.
<:Oo •
184.
12,136,331.
12,331.
184.
184.
136,184.
136.
136,184.
95,136.
184.
184.
184.
136.
144,331.
136.
331.
136,331.
70,136,140,217,331.
70,136,184,331.
324.
136.
184,559.
184,559.
420.
144.
184,331.
144,160.
p,c-BinethylBtyrene-
2,4-Dinitroanlllne-
p-( 2,4-Dinitroanilino) phenol ( Dlnitrohydroxydl-
pheny lam in e ) ... .... ---
2 , A-Dini troani sole-
Dinltroanthraquinone (1,5 and 1,8-)———
4,8-Dlnitroanthrarufin (l,5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dini-
t roan thraqulnone ) -■ ■
4,4 • -Dinltrobenaanllldo ■ ■
n-Dinltrobenzeno ■ -■ ■ ....
2,4-Oinitrobenzenesulfonlc acid
3,5-Dlnitrobenzoic acid
3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride-
Dlnitro ( 3 , 3 ' -bl-7-ben*£de7anthracene) -7 , 7 ' dione
(Dinitrodibenrantbronyl)
2,4-Oinitro-N-Biethylaniline
2, A-Dinitro phenol, tech.-
N,N,-Di(p-nitrophenyl)oxamide (Oxalyl-p-nltro-
aniline)-
*4,4 • -Dinitro-2 , 2 ' -s tllbenedisul f onlc acid-
Dinitro toluene
2 ,4-Dini tro toluene—
144,160,331.
342.
70,136,324.
184,331.
167,304,536.
89.
136.
184.
70,136,331.
184.
136,144.
136,144.
136.
70.
136,184,331.
136.
89,95,136,184,331.
331.
136.
96
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945-Con.
Chemical
Dipentene (Limonene)— ■ -■■■ ■■
1, 5-Diphenoxyanthraquinone —
Diphenylamino— — ■ - - ---—
8-Diphenylamino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
6,8-Diphenylamino-l-naphthalenesulfonlc acid
1, 5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide ■ ■-■ —
Diphenyl silicon dichloride— — -— —
1,3-Diphenyltriazine (Diazoaminobenzene)
Disulfourea-
Manufacturers1 identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
1 , 4-Di ( p- toluino ) an thr aquinone —
Dodecylbenzene — — —
6-Ethoxy-3-hydroxythianaphthene—
3-Ethoxy-4-methyldiphenylamine —
2-E thoxynaph tha lene -
2-Ethoxy-l-naphthylamine
2-E thoxy-1-ni tronaph thalene
i-Ethoxy-m-phenylenediamine
3-Ethylamino-p-cresol
3-Ethylamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid (N-Ethyl-o-
toluidine-p-sulfonic acid).
N-Ethylaniline:
*Re fined
2-(N-Ethylanilino) ethanol (Hydroxyethylethylani-
line)
«a-(N-Ethylanilino)-p-toluenesulfonic acid
•Ethylbenzene ■.....■ ■ ■ ■■ —
3,3,-Ethylenebis^-(5-chloro-l-ani8yl)-3-tri-
azineacetic acid/.
2- ( N-E thyl-2-me thoxy-5-nit rophenyldia zoamino ) -5-
eulfobenzoic acid.
N-Ethylnaphthylamine ' ■ ■
p-E thylphenol
N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine (N,N-Ethylbenzyl
aniline).
♦Ethylphenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
N-Ethyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid ■■■■■ — — ....
N2_Ethyl-2, 5-toluenediamine
N-Ethyl-m-toluidine
N-E thyl-o- toluidine
Fluorene -— ■ ■— ■ ■- — — —____-
136,342.
136.
131,136,144.
95,136.
331.
144.
133.
136,331.
384.
136.
324.
136.
184.
184.
184.
184.
70.
136.
136,331.
70,217.
70,136,331.
184.
70,95,136,184,331,542.
131,132,265,324.
384.
184.
Formaniline-
4-Formyl-m-benzenedieul fonic acid
c—Formylbenzenesul fonic acid (o-Sulfobenzalde-
hyde) ( Ben zaldehydemono sulfonic acid) .
furfuryl alcohol — ■ —
Hexachlorobenzene ..... - ■ .
Hexachlorodiphenyl oxide
Homovera try lamine-
m-Rydrazinobenzenesul fonic acid — ■ -■— ■
o-Bydrazinobenzenesul fonic acid ■■ ■ — —
*p-Hydra zinoben zene sul fonic ac id- ■ ■ — • ■ —
3_Hydrazino-5-nitro-p-toluenesul fonic acid— —
4-Hydrazino-m-tolueneBulfonic acid
Hydra zobenzene- — ■ - '■■ — •
♦ Hydroquinone, tech. — — ■ —
1 -Hydroxy -4-aminoanthraquinone-— — ■ -•-■■ — — — ■
1-Hydroxyan thraquinone ■ ■ ■ —
N- ( 3-Hydroxy-2-an thraquinonyl) -1-ni tro-2-anthra-
quinonecarboxamide .
217.
420.
136,217,331.
1,47,315,561.
184.
184.
136,331.
136,331.
264,420.
136.
184.
136,184,217.
414.
131,221.
131.
178.
184,494.
184.
184,313,334,542.
184.
184.
331.
80,136,512,536,575.
184,331.
136,331.
184.
97
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
2-Hydroxy-ll-benzo-a-carbazolc-3-earboxylic acid
p-Hyriroxybenzoic acid
2-Hydroxycarb-cole—
2-Hydroxy-3-carbazolecarboxylic acid
2-Hydroxy-3 , 6, 3-carbazolc trisul fonic acid
Hydroxy-3-dibenzo furancarboxylic acid
4-Hydroxy-l-roethylcarbostyril
8-Hydroxy-3-napth^l , 2/imidazole hydrochloride
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
2-Hydroxy-l -naphthoic acid
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ■
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, ethyl carbonate
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, methyl ester
N - ( 7-Hydroxy-l-naph thyl ) ben zamide
f _( 2-Hydroxynaphthyl) -3-thianaphthenol ( p-Naph-
tholthioindoxyl) .
l-Hydroxy-4-nitroan thraquinone ■
4-Hydroxy-3-ni tro-1-phenylarsonic acid
l-Hydroxy-N-octadecyl-2-naphthamide
2-Hydroxyphenetole
p-Hydroxyphenylarsonic acid
N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthylamine
£_(p_Hydroxyphenyl)-a-phenylpropionic acid
(o,P-Phenyl-P-(^-oxophenyl) propionic acid) .
n-Hydroxyphenylurea —
8-Hyaroxyquinollne-
3-Hydroxy-5-6ulfo—2-naphthoic acid ■-
p-(&-Hydroxy-6-8ulf o-2-naphthylamino) benzoic
acid.
♦1,1' -Iminobi6(4-benzaraidoan thraquinone)
*6,6'-lminobis(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid) (I or J
acid imide) (Rhoduline acid) .
*l,l»-Iminodi-4-aminoan thraquinone
♦ljl'-Iminodian thraquinone ~
1 1 1 • -Iminodi-4-ni troan thraquinone
Iodobenzene-
7-Iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-6ul fonic acid
I satin
p-Isobutylaminophenol-
Isobutylquinoline
Inophorone—
Iaophorone , hydrogenated — — — .
p,p'-Isopropylidenediphenol (p,p'Dihydroxydi-
phenyldimethylme thane) .
Isoviolan throne (Isodibenzanthrone)-
*Leuco quinlzarin (1,4,9,10-Anthratetrol)
Leuco te trahydroxyan thraquinone
2,4-Lutidine-
2,6-Lutldine-
Melamlne
Mesitylene-
♦Metanilic acid
1-Me thoxy an thraquinone-
p-Me thoxy bu tyrophenone-—
2-(6-Methoxy-N-mothyl-4-nitro-ni-tolyldiazoajnino)-
5-aulfobenzoic acid.
5-Methoxy-n-phenylonediamine (m-Diaminoaniaole) —
5-MethoxyHB-phenylanediainine oxalate — ■---
134.
216.
134.
134.
134.
134.
134.
134.
134,331.
136.
134,331,464.
134.
134.
134.
95.
136.
1,315.
184.
324.
1,144,315.
134.
178.
184.
47.
134.
184.
70,136,184,310.
70,39,95,136,134,331.
70,136,134,310,331.
136,134,310,331.
136,310.
144.
561.
331.
136.
160.
76.
221.
131,134.
136,134.
420.
52,39,95,136,331.
134.
264.
420.
70,324.
144.
89,136,134,331.
134.
146.
146,134.
70,536.
304.
98
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 2i)
6-Methoxy-m-toluidine (2-Amino-p-cresyl methyl
ether).
2-(N-Methyl-p-aminoanilino)ethanol ■
»l-lle thylaminoan thr aqu in one
N-Methylaniline-
2-(N-Methylanilino)ethanol ( Hydroxy ethylmethylant
line).
5-Hethyl-o-anisidine (Cresidine)
m-Methylanisole (m-Cresyl methyl ether)
1-Methylanthraquinone (Special violet CER)—
2-Me thy 1 an thraquinone-
2-Me thyl-7-benz£ie7an thracen-7-one ( 2-Me thyl-
benzan throne) .
Me thylbenzoxazole —
3,3' -Me thylenebis ( l-o-anisyl-3- triazeneme thyl-
acetic acid (3, 3* -Me thylenebis (l-o-anisyl-3-
triazenepropionic acid).
3,3' -Me thylenebis^l-( 5-chloro-o-anisyl) -3-
triazeneacetic acid/.
2 , <. ' -Me thylenebis (4-chlorophenol )
3 , 3 ' -Me thy lenebisA- ( 5-chloro-o-toly 1 ) -3- trl-
azeneacetic acid/.
3 , V -MethylenebisZL-( 5-chloro-o-tolyl) -3-tri-
azene-methylacetic acid/
•pjP'-MethylenebistNjN-dimethylaniline) (Tetra-
me thy ldiaminodiphenylme thane) .
p,p'-Me thylenebis (NtN-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline)
(Dinitrotetramethyldiaminodiphenylme thane) .
NjN'-MethylenebistA-methylaminoantipyrine)
5, 5'-Methylenebis-2,4-toluenediamine (Tetra-
aminoditolylme thane) .
N-Methyl-lI-(3-me thyl-o-anisyldiazoglycine)
1-Me thylnaphthalene
2-Me thylnaph thalene-
Me thylnaphthalene, crude-
N-Me thyl-p-nitroaniline —
4-Me thyl-o-nitroanisole —
N-( 5-Me thyl-4-nitro-o-anisyl)-p-toluenesulfon-
amide.
2-Me thyl-6-nitroben zoxa zole-
2-Me thyl-5-nitrodiphenylamine-
2-(N-Methyl-p-nitrosoanilino)ethanol-
3-Methyl-l-m-nitrophenyl-5-pyrazolone
2-/3-Me thyl-1- U-nitro-o-tolyl) -3-triazene/-5-
sulfobenzoic acid.
1-Methyl-l-phenylhydrazine ■- ■■•
Me thylphenylpyrazolone-
*3-Methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (Developer Z)
a-Me thy Is tyrene-
N-Methyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid-
Methylsulfophenylpyrazolone, mixed-
3-Methyl-l-(m-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
*3-Me thyl-1- (p-sul f o phenyl ) - 5-pyrazolone — —
3-Me thyl-1- ( 4-sul f c— c— toly 1 ) - 5-pyra zolone —
5 ' -Methyl-p-tolnenesulfon-o-aniside
4-Me thylumbelliferone-
2-(N-Methyl-2,4-xylyldiazoamino)ethanesulfonic
acid.
95.
184.
28,70,95,136,184-
95,136.
134.
136.
308.
184.
70,136,331.
331.
144,160,134.
384.
384.
184.
384.
384.
136.184, 304,331,*.
184.
561.
331.
184.
264,420.
264,420.
264.
184.
136.
184.
184.
184.
184.
144.
184.
144.
131.
12,70,39,136,331,384,561.
131.
134.
95.
136,134.
52,70,89,95,184,384.
184.
184.
144,X.
184.
99
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic inteniediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
♦Naphthalene, solidifying at 79° C. or above
(refined, flake/.
1 , 5-Naph thalenediol ( 1 , 5-Dihydroxynaph thalene ) -
2,3-Naphthalenediol ( 2,3 -Dihydroxynaph thalene )-
*1, 5-Naph thalenedisul fonic acld-
*2,7-Naphthalenedi sulfonic acid-
*2-Naphthalenemercaptoacetic acid-
*Naphthalenemonosulfonic acids and salts:
2-Naphthalonesulfonic acid-
Naphthalenesulfonic acids, sodium salt
(mixture) .
1-Naphthalenesul fonic acid, sodium salt-
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt-
1,3, 6-Naph thalene trisul fonic acid-
Naphthalic anhydride-
3-«aphth^,27ijnidazole-3-sulfonic acid
*p-Naphthionic acid (4-Amino-l-naph thalene sulfonic
acid) .
*p-Napthionic acid, sodium salt
*l-Naphthol (a-Naphthol)
2-Naphthol, tech. (f-Naphthol)-
l-Naphthol-3,6-disul fonic acid, monosodium 6alt —
l-Naphthol-3,3-disul fonic acid
l-Naphthol-3,3-disulfonic acid sultone-
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid—
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disul fonic acid, di6odium salt
*2-Naphthol-6,3-disul fonic acid
*2-Naphthol-6,3-disulfonic acid, disodium sail
l-Naphthol-8-sulfamide
*l-Naphthol-5-sul fonic acid-
*2-Naphthol-6-sul fonic acid (Schaeffer's acid)-
•Naphtholsul fonic acids, other:
l-Naphthol-4-sul fonic acid (Nevile and
Winther's acid).
l-Naphthol-8-sul fonic acid
2-Naphthol-7-sul fonic acid-
2-Naphthol-S-sul fonic acid-
1,8-Naphthosultone
*Naphth£L,2/oxadiazole-5-sulfonic acid-
*1-Naphthylamine-
2-Naph thy lamine
1-Naphthylamine hydrochloride-
l-(l-Naphthylamino)-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic
acid.
1-Naphthyl isocyanate-
2-Naphthyl isocyanate
5-Nitroacenaphthene
*p-Nitroace tanilide
4-Nitrc—o-ace taniside-
*ra-Ni troaniline
o-Ni troaniline
p-Nitroaniline-
*2-Ni tro-p-anisidine-
4-Ni trc—o-ani s idine-
*5-Nitro-o-anisidine-
O-Ni t roan i sole
p-Ni troanisole
9-Nitroanthra^L,9-de, 4,10-d'e^bis(l,2,3-
oxa thiazine)-2, 7-bisdioxide .
5-Nitrc—l-anthraquinonesul fonic acid— — —
42,70,119,136,264,399,420,464,
486.
134,331.
134.
95,136,134,331.
136,331,464.
70,136,184.
95,167,324,331.
95.
134.
70.
184.
144.
134.
70,136,134.
95,331.
95,136,184,331.
70,331,464.
89.
331.
184.
95,136,331.
184,542.
95,136,134.
331.
95,136.
95,136,184,331.
70,95,136,331,542.
95,136,331.
184,384.
136,464.
95.
39,95,136.
89,95,136,184,331.
136,167,184,331.
136,167,331.
167,184.
136.
144.
144.
184.
52,95,134.
184.
70,39,95,136,331.
324.
12,52,136,324,331.
136,184,217,310.
136,184,217,310.
136,184,310.
136,324.
136,167.
184.
136,331.
100
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
5(and 8)-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid
6-(m-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
(m-Nitrobenzoyl J acid) .
6-(p-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
(p-Nitrobenzoyl J acid) .
*Nitrobenzene-
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonanilide-
Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid-
*m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid-
p-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, potassium salt
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
m-Nitrobenzoic acid
p-Nitrobenzoic acid — —
p-Mitrobenzoic acid, ethyl ester (Ethyl p-nitro-
benzoate).
m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
p-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
2-Ni trobiphenyl—
4-Nitrobiphenyl — —
2-Nitro-p-cresol-
Nitrocresol—
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
*1-Ni tronaphthalene-
3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid-
8(and 5)-Nitro-l(and 2)naphthaletiesulfonic acid—
4-Nitronaphthalic anhydride
l-Nitro-2-naphthol-7-6ulfonic acid
7(and 8)-Nitro-5-naphth(l,2)oxadiazolesulfonic
acid.
4-Nitro-oxanilide
o-Nitrophenetole
*o-Nitrophenol
2-Nitro-l-phenol-4-eulfonamide ■
m-Nitrophenylhydrazine
Kitrophenyl phenyl ether
l-(m-Nitrophenyl) -5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
3(and 5)-Nitrosalicylic acid
l-Nitroso-2-naphthol
5-Ni troso-o- toluene sul f onyl chloride
m-Nitro toluene ■
o-Ni tro toluene-
p-Nitro toluene
Nitrotoluene mixtures-
*3-Nitrc— p-toluenesulfonic acid-
*5-Nitro-c— toluene sulfonic acid
4' -Nitro-p-toluenesulfono-c— toluide-
3-Nit.ro-p-toluic acid—
*2-Ni tro-p- toluidine
4-Nitro-o-toluidine—
5-Nitro-o- toluidine-
4-Ni tro-N-tolylnaph thalimide
16-Ni troviolan throne
Nitroxylene —
5-Oxo-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-
carboxylic acid.
Pentachlorophenol and copper salt
Pentachlorophenol and sodium salt
Phenanthrene— —
331.
136,384.
136,334.
70,136,184,324,331,335.
184.
89,304,331.
12,95,136,184,331,1.
70.
184,331.
136,221.
136.
5a.
136,221.
136,144,221.
324.
324.
95,331.
136.
95,136,184,331.
184.
184.
184.
184.
136,184,331.
184.
136.
47,136,324,536.
136,324,331.
?5.
144.
384.
334.
184.
70,144,167.
37,70,136,184.
184.
136,184,331.
136,184,331.
136,184,331.
136,184,331.
12,70,95,184.
89,95,136,184,331.
384.
184.
70,136,217,464.
136.
136,384.
184.
70,184.
136,331.
184.
324.
131,324.
420.
101
Table */B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for fthich United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
9,10-Phenanthrenequinone
o-Phene tidir.e
p-Phene tidine
♦Phenol:
♦Natural:
From coal tar»
U.S.P.
39° C. m.p.
82-8^. percent
All other —
♦Synthetic:
By caustic fusion:
U.S.P
82-84 percent
All other
Prom chlorobenzene by liquid phase hydrolysisi
U.S.F.
331.
136,324.
136,324.
420,424.
264.
42,264.
42,70,264,420,424.
From chlorobenzene by vapor phase hydrolysis:
U.S.P.
Phenol, sodium salt
l-Phenol-2-sulfonic acid —
l-Phenol-4-sulfonic acid—
Phenoxyaniline (Aminophenylphenyl ether)
2-Phenylanthra-/2,^/-oxazole-5,10-dione
♦p-Phenylazoaniline (Aminoazobenzene) and hydro-
chloride .
p-Phenylazo-«,N-dimethylaniline
N-Phenylbenzylamine-
♦m-Phenylenediamine —
o-Phenylenediamine-
p-Phenylenediamine-
Phenyl ether (Diphenyl oxide)—
♦Phenylglycine —
♦Phenylglycine, sodium salt-
Phenylhydrazine-
Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride-
♦2,2' -Phenyliminodie thanol ( Pheny Id ie thanolamine ) -
0,q ' -Phenyliminodi-p-toluenesul fonic acid
Phenylisocyanate
♦Phenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine
N-Phenyl-2-naph thylamine
o-Phenylphenol and eal
p-Phenylphenol and salt —
N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
l-Phenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid, ethyl
ester.
Phenyl silicon trichloride
Phthalcmide-
Phthalic acid—
♦Phthalic anhydride —
Ph thaloni trile
Phthaloyl chloride—
♦Picolires:
2-Picoline (a-Picoline) —
3-Picoline (£-Picoline)
4-Picoline ( -Picoline)-
Ficoline (3,4-mixture)-
42,324,419.
42.
42,
131.
138,186.
167.
167.
131,324,X.
131.
384.
184.
12,70,89,136,184,331.
331.
136.
70,89,95,136,184,331.
146,160,401.
70,464.
131.
131,331.
136.
131,144,217.
144,167.
76,131,136,184.
184.
144.
1,315,561.
136,331.
136,184.
131,186.
131.
136,184.
184.
133.
131,136.
18^.
14,42,136,264, 324, 331,419,464,
487.
136.
324.
42,264,420.
42,264,420.
42,420.
42,264.
102
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
♦Picramic acid and salt-
Picric acid (Trinitrophenol)-
Piperidine-
Piperidinopropanediol-
Polychlorobiphenyl-
Poly chloronaph thalene s-
Primuline, base
Primuline sulfonic acid-
Proflavine, base (3,6-Biaminoacridine)
Propiophenone
Pseudocumidine
Pyrazole anthrone yellow (Dipyrazoledianthrone)-
Pyrazolone
♦Pyridine, refined
Pyridine, salts, bases, and residues
2-Pyridlne-ethanol (2-Ethanolpyridine)
*Quinaldine (2-Methylquinoline)
*Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Quinoline-
Quinoline, 2°-
Quinoline yellow, base-
Quinolinic acid-
Resorcinol, tech.-
p-Resorcylic acid
Salicylic acid, tech.
Saligenin benzoate, calcium salt
Styphnic acid (2,4,6-Trinitroresorcin)-
Styphnic acid, lead salt
♦Styrene (Vinylbenzene) : Grade for rubber
(elastomers).
♦Sulfanilic acid and salt
p-Sulfoamylbenzoic acid (p-Carboxybenzenesulfon-
anide) .
4-Sulfoanthranilic acid
c—Sulfobenzoic anhydride
4-Sulfo-o-bensoylbenzoic acid (Sulfo BB acid)
Pjp'-Sulfonyldiphenol U.^'-Dihydroxydiphenyl-
sulfone) .
Sul fophenyl-E-pyrazolone
l-( o-Sul fophenyl ) -5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
Te trabromo-8 ,16-pyranthrenedione-
*l,<t,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinonc— --■■
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene-
Tetrachlorophenol, sodium salt-
G,Q,2,4-Tetrachlcrotoluene-
*1,4,5,8-Tetrakis(l' ,1* ' ,1» ' ' ,1* ' ■ ■ -anthra-
quinonylamino ) an thraquinone (Pen ta-an threau.de ) .
3-( 2) -Thianaph thenone
4,4,-Thiobis(3-sulfobenzenediazonium chloride) —
p,p* -Thiodi&niline
6,6,-Thiodijnetanilic acid (pjp'-ThiobisU-amino-
c— benzenesulfonic acid).
3, 3 • -Thiobis ( 7-benz/de7anthracen-7-one^— —
*c—Tolidine and salts
Tolidlne and salts, other — — ■
2-(c—Toloxy ) e thanol-
m-Toluenedi&mine
m-Toluenediamine sulfonic acid-
*2 ,4-Toluenedlamine
2,4-Toluenediamine sulfate
70,136,331.
136,331.
136,221.
316.
324.
221.
184,331.
370.
1.
X.
331.
136,184.
12.
42,264,420.
264.
420.
42,304,331,420.
12,28,52,70,89,95,136,184,331,
575,X.
144,264,420.
42.
264.
95.
136,343,1.
159.
131,216,324.
1.
X.
X.
77,132,265,325.
12,70,95,331.
324.
89,184.
144,369.
136.
184,X.
89.
12,184.
184.
136,184,331.
131.
131.
136.
28,136,184,331.
184.
184.
136,331.
184,331.
184.
95,136,167,331.
95.
184.
331.
331.
70,95,136,184.
136.
103
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers1 identification
numbers (according to list
in table 2A)
2, 5-Toluenediamine-
o-Toluene sul f onamide-
p-Toluenesul fonamide-
Toluene sulfonic acid, tech.
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, ethyl ester
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, isopropyl ester
(Isopropyl p-toluenesulfonate).
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, methyl ester (Methyl p-
toluenesulfonate) .
p-Tolueneeulfono-c— toluido -
o-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
p-Toluenesulonyl chloride-
*a-Toluic acid, tech. (Phenylacetic acid)-
m-Toluidine
o-Toluidine
p-Toluldine
Toluidine, mixed
6-p-Toluinometanilic acid
o-ToluinoKethanesulfonic acid-
*l-(p-Toluino)naphthalene-S-sulfonic acid (Tolyl
peri acid) .
Q-Tolunitrile (Benzyl cyanide)
*4-(o-Tolylazo)-o- toluidine (o-Aminoazo toluene) —
*o-(p-Tolyl) benzoic acid
2 , 2 ■ - ( m-Tolylimino ) die thanol
2,4, 6-Tr ibromophenol - - ■■
♦Trichloroben zene-
♦1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene —
♦Trichlorobenzene (1,2,3-1, 2,4-mixture)-
Trichlorocumene
l,2,4-Trichloro-5-nitrobenzene
Trichlorophenol, sodium salt —
Trichlorophenoxyethoxychloroe thane (Trichloro
phenoxyethoxy ethyl chloride) .
*C-Trichloro toluene (Benzo trichloride)
Trifluoro benzene
1 , 2 ,4-Trihydroxy anthraquinone
*6,6,-Dreylcnebis(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid) (J
acid urea).
o—Vanillin (2-Hydroxy-3-aethoxybenzaldehyde)
*o-Verctraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde) ,
tech.
Veratryl alcohol . ..... . ■ ■■
9-Vinylcarbazole ..-.,-
2-Vinylpyridine
♦Violanthrone (Dibenzan throne)
Xenylamine (4~Aminobiphenyl)
*m-Xylene —
♦Xylene, o- and p-
Xylenol, crystals
Xylenolst
Low b.p.-
High b.p.
Not classified as to b.p.-
70.
324.
324.
19,144,324,464.
144,536.
136.
144,184.
.384.
324.
324.
47,253,315, 56l,X.
136,331.
136,184,331.
136,216,331.
70,264.
95,331.
331.
136,184,331.
47,253.
12,95,136,184,217,331.
70,136,331.
184.
131.
131.
136,221.
324.
221.
lO.
131.
131.
216,221,324.
221.
39,184.
12,70,89,95,136,184,331.
324.
136,324,438.
221.
184.
420.
70,136,134,370.
324.
136,30S,X.
42,136,134,308.
42.
420,424.
420.
70,264.
104
Table 7B.- Synthetic organic chemicals; Cyclic intermediates for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
*Xylidinesi
2,3-Xylidine (o-Xylidine)
*2,4-Xylidine (m-4-Xylidine)
*2, 5-Xylidine (p-Xylidine)
1,2,4-Xylidine
1,3,4-Xylidine
1,3,5-Xylidine
o- and p-Xylidine —
2,5-Xylidine hydrochloride
4-(2,4-Xylylazo)-o-toluidine (Aminoazoxylenetolu-
idine) .
4-(2,4-Xylylazo)-2, 5-xylidine (Aminoazoxylene) —
4-(3, 5-Xylylazo)-3, 5-xylidine
331.
136,315,331.
12,136,331.
420.
420.
420.
70.
136,134,331.
331.
70,331.
12,331.
134.
105
Dyes
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Dyes for which separate statistics are given in table 8A are marked below
with an asterisk (*); dyes not so marked do not appear in table 8a because
the reported data are confidential and may not be published. Manufacturers
are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 24.
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of
his identification number with the designated product)
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24 )
10
11
15
16
17
19
20
21
24
26
27
29
30
31
32
36
40
52
53
54
56
57
73
79
64
38
90
91
98
99
101
104
105
109
110
113
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX NUMBERS
Nitroso Dyes
Naphthol green B-
Mitro Dyes
Naphthol yellow S-
Amido yellow E-
Azo Dyes
Monoazo Dyes
Spirit yellow G-
Acid yellow G
*Spirit yellow R-
Oil yellow
*Chrysoidine Y— ■
♦Chrysoldlne R
♦Sudan I —....-■ .
Croceine orange G-
♦Orange G
Chromotrope 2R—
♦Fast acid fuchsine B-
*Amido naphthol red G-
Brilllant sulphon red-
♦Chrome yellow 2G-
*Chrome yellow R-
♦Azo alizarin yellow GP-
♦Victoria violet 4BS
Lanafuchsine— — — —
Chromotrope 6B-
♦Amido naphthol red 6B-
♦Sudan II
♦Ponceau R
Double ponceau-
♦Fast red B
Chromotrope 10B— —
Acid chrome brown UN-
Chrome brown R —
Chrome green 2G-
Chromate brown B— - — — —
Metachrome olive brown G-
Acid chrome brown R--
Mordant yellow GR0-
Chrome flavine G— — —
Sudan R-— — — —
70,184.
70,331.
184.
70,184.
70.
12,70,175,184,331.
12,70,136,175,134,331.
70,136,134,331.
70,134,331.
12,70,136,175,134,331.
95,331.
70,95,136,184,331.
331.
12,331,574.
12,70,95,136,134,331.
574.
12,70,39,95,184.
12,70,95,1S4.
12,95,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
95.
331.
12,70,89,95,136,184,331.
70,175,184,331.
70,95,136,184,331.
184.
70,95,184,331.
136.
136.
95,184,331.
184.
70,401.
304.
136.
136.
184,401.
175
106
Tittle ®.- Synthetic organic chemicalas Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
114
119
122
126
128
130
134
138
142
145
U6
US
151
161
163
165
167
168
169
170
172
173
175
176
179
180
183
184
185
195
197
201
202
203
204
208
209
211
216
219
225
234
235
238
246
247
252
253
DIES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Honoazo Dyes — Continued
Azo eosine G ■ ■ .
Eosamine G-- ■ ■
Chrome yellow 50——
Direct pink 2GN
Direct pink-
Direct fast pink EBN-
Janue black B— — —
•tfetanil yellow
Methyl orange —
•Azoflavine RS
*Azo yellow-
Resorcin yellow—
♦Orange II— — —
♦Orange R
Pigment rubine B-
Lake red C
Acid chrome brown B —
■Acid chrome garnet R-
*Acid chrome violet N-
Chrome black PV
Acid chrome black R—
Hetachrome violet B—
Naphthylamine brown—
■Fast red A— — — —
■Azo rubine ■
■Fast red VR
Croceine scarlet 3BX-
Amaranth—
■Cochineal red A—
■Mordaat yellow 0
■Chrome yellow RN-
■Chrome blue black B-
■Chrome blue black R-
■Chrome black T—
■Chrome black A— —
■Fast acid blue R
■Fast acid blue B-
Methyl red
■Acid chrome red B —
■Chrome f lavine A
Direct pink 2B
Disazo Dyes
■Resorcin brown-
■Resorcin dark brown-
Chrome brown 0 - ■ -
■Acid black 10B
Azo dark green A
■Brilliant croceine M-
Ponceau SS ex
Manufacture, -s ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
89,136,184.
136.
95.
136.
184,331.
136.
136,184,331.
136.
12,95,184.
12,184,331.
331*
70,95,184,331,574.
70,136,331.
95,136.
70.
70,331.
95,184,331.
95,331,401.
89,184,331.
184.
89.
184.
70,95,136084,331.
12,95,136,184,331.
70,95,136,184,331.
95.
95,331.
70,95,184,331.
89,184,331.
95,184,331.
95,184,331.
95,136,184,331,401.
95,136,184,331.
95,184,331,401.
70,136,184,331.
136,184,331.
410.
70,95,136,184,331,575.
95,136,184,331.
136.
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
12,70,95,184,331,574.
136,331.
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
95,136,574.
70,95,136,184,331.
331.
107
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1945 Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
Ho.
254
258
262
267
274
275
278
280
288
289
290
294
299
302
304
306
307
306
316
317
318
319
324
324a
325
326
327
331
332
336
343
346
349
349a
353
364
365
370
375
376
377
382
385
387
393
394
395
400
401
405
Dye
DIES GROUPED BT COLOUR IHDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
A»o Dyes' — Continued
Disaso Dyes— Continued
Erythrine P
Sudan 17
•Cloth red B
Neutral gray G-
•tfllling orange-
Cloth scarlet G
♦Direct fast red 8BL-
Scarlet EC-
Fast acid cyanine G
♦Fast acid cyanine 5R ex —
Naphthaline acid black 4B-
Acid black B
♦Acid chrome black F-
Acid chrome green
♦Fast acid black 2BN-
Fast acid black F —
♦Fast acid cyanine black B-
Naphthylamine black D
Developed blue HA —
♦Developed blue B-
Naphthylamine black V-
Direct fast heliotrope-
Developed brilliant orange GR ex-
*Rosanthreno ■
Direct brilliant violet-
♦Direct fast scarlet
Direct fast scarlet 4BA-
♦Bismarck brown G
♦Bismarck brown R-
Add chrome black SE
Chrome fast yellow C- -■■■
♦Direct fast yellow 5GL
Direct fast yellow 4GL ex-
♦Direct fast yellow RL
direct fast pink 2BL
♦Brilliant yellow
♦Chrysophenine G
Congo red
♦Congo corinth G—
Congo rubine
Direct orange G—
♦Direct scarlet B-
Direct violet
♦Direct violet B—
Benzo violet 0 —
♦Direct violet N-
Dlrect black
Direct brilliant Bordeaux R-
♦Developed black BH
Direct cyanine R .... ---
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
184.
95,136.
95,184,331.
136.
12,70,95,184.
12,70,574.
8,12,52,70,39,136,184,331,384,
574.
12,184,331.
184,331.
70,136,184,331.
184.
331.
70,136,184,331.
70,184.
95,136,184,331.
184.
70,89,136,184,331.
184.
95,184,331.
95,136,184,331.
136.
95,136,184.
184,384.
136,184,331.
12,184,331.
8,12,52,70,89,95,136,184,331.
95,184.
70,136,184,331.
70,95,136,184,331.
184.
70,89,136,331,384.
8,52,70,136,184,331.
89.
89,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
136,184,331. *
136,331.
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
8,95.
331.
12,52,70,95,184,331.
95.
70,95,136,184,331.
184.
12,70,95,136,184,331.
12.
331.
52,70,95,136,184,331,574.
331.
747685 O - 47 - 8 -
108
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
. Proto-
type
No.
Eye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
406
411
415
419
420
423
430
431
436
441
443
446
448
464
471
472
477
478
487
495
499
502
508
512
515
516
518
520
533
539
545
552
559
561
567
576
581
582
583
589
590
591
593
594
595
596
598
601
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
Azo Dyes — Continued
Disazo Dyes — Continued
♦Direct blue 2B
♦Cresotine yellow G-
♦Direct orange R
♦Direct fast red F—
♦Direct brown M
Direct brown B
♦Polar red
Acid chrome red— — —
Direct brilliant red 8
Chrome fast yellow RD-
Milling red G
Direct orange R —
Benzopurpurine 4B
Direct blue 3R— — — —
Direct blue 4R— — — —
Direct blue BX
Direct blue 3B
Direct orange G
♦Acid anthracene red 3B-
♦Benzopurpurine 10B— —
Fast blue B salt
♦Direct azurine G
Direct brilliant blue G-
♦Direct blue RW
Direct blue B
Chicago blue B
♦Direct sky blue FF
♦Direct pure blue-
Trisazo Dyes
♦Direct fast blue FR
♦Direct fast black FF
♦Plutof orm black—
Diazo blue black RS
Direct bronze G- - —
♦Direct brown BT
Direct fast blue R-
Direct fast blue B-
♦Direct black EW
♦Direct black RX
♦Direct green ET
•Chloramine green B—
Direct steel blue G-
Chloramine black' HW-
♦Direct green B— — —
♦Direct green G-— ■■--
Direct olive G— — —
♦Direct brown 3G0
*Congo brown G
Congo brown R — ■— —
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
95,331,574.
95,136,184,331.
12,52,70,89,95,136,184,331,574.
8,12,52,70,95,136,184,331,574.
70,574.
70,89,95,136,184,331,574.
89,136.
95.
184,384.
12,70.
12,331.
136,331.
136.
95,331.
136,184,331.
95,136,331.
12,331.
12,70,89,184,331,384.
95,136,331,574.
52.
12,52,95,136,184,331,574.
136.
12,52,95,136,184,331.
331.
184.
12,52,95,136,184,331.
52,95,136,184,331.
12,70,95,136,331.
95,136,184,331.
52,70,89,95.
136,331.
184.
8,12,52,95,136,184,331,574.
95.
331.
70,95,136,184,331,574.
70,95,136,184,331,574.
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
95,136,184,331,574.
136.
52.
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
70,95,136,331,574.
184.
12,70,95,136,184,331,574.
8,12,52,95,136,184,331.
136.
109
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicalst Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
Mo.
606
619
620
621
622
628
631
636
639
640
642
652
653
655
657
658
662
663
666
667
670
671
676
677
678
680
681
682
683
690
692
696
698
699
703
704
705
706
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
Aao Dves — Continued
Tetrakisazo Dyee
Direct brown G-
Naphth amine fast black RS-
SUlbene Dyes
♦Direct yellow R
*Chloramine orange G-
♦Stilbene yellow-
Diphenyl catechine G-
Diphesyl chrysoine G-
Pyrazolone Dyes
♦Fast light yellow
♦Xylene light yellow-
*Tartraz ine
♦Polar yellow———
♦Chrome red B— — —
♦Pyrazol orange
Ketonlmine Dvee
♦Auramine-
Triphenylmethane and DlphenylnaphthYl-
methane Dyes
•Malachite green —
♦Rhoduline blue 6G-
♦Brilliant green —
Setocy anine— — -
♦Acid green B-
♦Fast acid green B —
Aoid light green-
♦Acid glaucine blue— —
Para fucbaine
•Magenta-
New fuchsine-
♦Methyl violet B and base
♦Crystal violet
Ethyl violet
Benzyl violet
Victoria blue 4R
Aoid magenta-
Fast acid violet 10B-
♦Acid violet
Acid fast violet BG—
Alkali blue 6B
Alkali blue
Methyl blue-
Methyl cotton blue-
Manufacturers » identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
184,574.
184.
70,136,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
70,136,184.
331.
95.
12,136,184,331,384.
52,70,89,95,136,184,331,384.
12,70,184,217,331,384.
89,95,184,384.
70,89,95,136,184,331.
8,12,52,95,331,384.
70,136,304,331.
70,140,304,331.
136,140,184,217,331.
70,140,331.
136,184.
70,95,136,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
136,184.
70,136,184,217,331.
70,343,492.
70,343,464.
70.
70,136,140, 184,217,331,492.
70,136,140,184,217,331.
136,140,184.
140.
184.
184.
136,304.
70,95,136,184,217,304,331.
136,331.
343.
492.
184,343.
184,343.
no
Table SB.- Synthetic organic chemicals * Coal-tar dyes for which Doited States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
Ho.
lye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
707
710
712
7U
720
722
724
728
729
735
737
749
749
752
758
766
766
768
768
773
774
779
788
789
793
794
797
800
801
802
812
813
814
815
816
821
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS— Continued
Trithenylmethane and Diphenylnaphtherl-
methane Dyes — Continued
♦Soluble blue-
Brilliant sky blue 5G-
Patent blue V
•Patent blue A
♦Acid chrome azurol B —
♦Acid chrome cyanine R-
Aurlne
Victoria blue R
♦Victoria blue B
Naphthalene green V-
♦ffool green S
Ianthene Dyes
Rhodamine B, 20%
Rhodamine B cone, 100$ —
Rhodamine 6G cone, 100%-
Fast acid violet A2R
Fluorescein
Oranine (Fluorescein, alkali salt)
♦Tetrabromofluorescein — ■ -
Eosin G (Tetrabromofluorescein, alkali
salt).
Erythrosine bluish- ■
Phloaine— — ■
Rose bengale B- ■
Acridine Dyes
Acridine orange NO
Brilliant phosphine G-
Phosphine
Phosphine 2G —
Euchrysine 2G-
Quinollne Dyes
Quinoline yellow, spirit-soluble-
♦Quinoline yellow
Quinoline yellow KT
Thiazole Dyes
Primuline-
Direct pure yellow U-
♦Direct fast yellow
Thioflavine T
Direct brilliant flavihe S-
Indophenol Dyes
Indophenol-
70,184,492.
184.
184,331.
70,184,331.
95,136,184,331.
95,136,184,331.
136.
136,184,217.
136,184,217,331.
136,304,331.
70,136,184.
136.
136.
136.
201.
70,201,217,331.
19,70,217,343.
19,70,217,248,331,343,561.
70,343.
70,343.
343.
70,343.
136,184,384.
136.
70,95,331,384.
384.
184,384.
304,331.
136,304,331.
304.
136,331.
136.
136,184,331,370.
136.
370.
410.
HI
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
Ho.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
833
sa
8^3
853
860
861
864
865
873
875
878
883
909
913
922
924
927
969
971
1027
1033
1034
1035
DIES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
Azlne Dyes
♦Wool fast blue
♦Safranine—
Safranine MN
Acid cyanine
Induline, spirit-soluble —
♦Induline, water-soluble —
♦Nigrosine, spirit-soluble-
♦Nigrosine, water-soluble —
Aniline Black and Allied Dyes
New fast gray-
Fur black
Oxazine Dyes
Delphine blue B-
Gallocyanine
New blue R
Nile blue A-
Thiazine Dyes
♦Methylene blue
Methylene green B
New methylene blue N
Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
Derivatives of Carbazole
Carbazole vat blue R-
Carbazole vat blue G-
Other Sulfur or Sulfide Dyes
♦Sulfur black-
♦Sulfur blue—
♦Sulfur brown-
♦Sulfur green —
♦Sulfur maroon-
♦Sulfur olive—
♦Sulfur tan
♦Sulfur yellow-
♦All other—
Anthraqulnone Dyes
Alizarin VI
Alizarin orange AD-
♦Alizarin red S
Alizarin brown
95,184,331.
136,184,331.
331.
184.
70,184,331.
70,184,331.
70,184,331.
70,184,331.
70.
70.
12.
575.
70,331.
184.
70,140,184,217,331.
70.
70.
136.
136,134.
37,70,136,184,331,478.
37,70,95,136,134,231,331,478.
37,70,95,116,136,134,231,331,
478.
37,70,136,184,231,331.
70,136,134,331.
37,70,95,136,134,231,331,478.
37,70,95,136,184,231.
37,70,136,184,231,331,478.
37,95,184,331.
12,70.
184.
12,70,134,331.
331,575.
112
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
1040
1053
1054
1060
1062
1063
1073
1075
1076
1078
1080
1085
1088
1089
1091
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1101
1102
1104
1106
1109
1113
11U
1118
1120
1132
1135
1150
1151
1152
1161
1162
1163
1167
1170
1173
1177
1178
1180
1183
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
Anthraquinone Dyes — Continued
Alizarin SX
♦Acid alizarin blue SE
♦Acid alizarin blue B
Anthracene blue SWGG
Anthracene blue WR
Anthracene blue SHX
♦Alizarin irisol R
Alizarin astrol B
Cyananthrol R
♦Alizarin cyanine green
Acid anthraquinone violet
♦Anthraquinone blue black B
♦Acid anthraquinone sky blue B-
Anthraquinone blue SR
Acid alizarin rubine-
Anthraquinone Vat Dyes
♦Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
12-1/2$.
♦Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
12-1/2$.
♦Anthraqui none
♦Anthraquinone
♦Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
Anthraquinone
vat yellow GC, 12-1/2$ 1/-
vat golden orange G, 12$ —
vat golden orange R, 12$ —
vat scarlet G, 16-2/3$- —
vat dark blue B0, 25$
vat jade green, 6$
vat green B and black B,
vat violet 2R, 12-1/2$
vat blue RS, 10$
vat blue 3G, 10$
vat blue GCD, 8-1/3$
vat blue BCS, 20$-
vat yellow G, 12-1/2$
vat brown B, 22$
vat yellow GK, 12-1/2$
vat brilliant violet RK,
vat olive R, 12-1/2$
vat brown R, 12-1/2$
vat brown G, 12-1/2$-
vat red violet RRN, 12-1/2$
vat red BN, extra, 12-1/2$
vat violet BN, 25$
vat olive G
vat yellow R, 12-1/2$
vat blue 3G, 12-1/2$
Indigold and Thiolndigold Dyes
♦Indigo, synthetic, 20$-
Indigo white, 20$-
Indigotin IA-
Tribromindigo RB, 20$-
331.
70,136,134,331.
28,70,89,95,136,184,331,575.
28.
89,184.
28.
28,136,575.
136,184.
136.
12,28,70,89,136,184,331,368,
575.
28,136.
12,70,89,95,184,331,401,575.
136,134,331.
28.
184.
70,136,184.
70,136,184,331.
70,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
70,136,184,331,370.
136,184.
70,136,184,331,370.
12,136,184,331.
70,136,184.
136.
70,136,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
136,331.
136.
136,184.
136.
12,70,136,184,310,331.
70,136,134,331.
70,136,331.
136,134,331.
136,331.
136,184.
370.
136,370.
184.
131,136,184,331.
331.
136,331.
131,331.
See footnotes at end of table.
113
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
lye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
1184
1186
1207
1212
1217
1228
1229
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS.— Continued
Indigoid and Thloindlgoid Dyes — Continued
♦Bromindigo blue 2BD, 16%-
Vat blue RG, 20%-
Ciba pink B, 20$
♦Vat red 3B, 20%
Vat orange R, 10%
Vat fast scarlet G, 20%--
Vat red R, 10%
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Dyss
Food, drug, and cosmetic colors:
♦Blue #1
♦Blue #2
*Green #1-
Green #2-
Green #3-
♦Orange #1-
Orange #2-
Red
♦Red #1-
♦Red #2-
♦Red #3
Red #4-
Red #32
Yellow #1 —
Yellow #3—
Yellow #4—
♦Yellow #5—
♦Yellow #6—
Drug and cosmetic colors:
Black #1-
Blue— —
Blue #1-
Blue #4-
Blue #6
Blue #9
Brown #1 —
Green #1 —
Green #5 —
Green #6 —
Green #7-
Orange-
Orange #1
Orange #3
Orange #4
Orange #5
Orange #11
Orange #14
Orange #15
Orange #16-
Orange #17-
Red #1
131,184,331.
131.
131.
70,131,136,184,331.
70,136,184,331.
131.
131.
43,331,542.
43,263,331,494.
43,331,542.
43,331,542.
542.
43,263,331,494,542.
70,331.
263.
43,263,331.
43,263,331,494,542.
43,263,331,494.
331,542.
70,331.
263.
70,141,331.
141,331.
43,263,331,494,542.
43,263,331,494,542.
331.
263.
263.
331.
331.
331.
331.
263,331.
331.
331.
331.
263.
263.
331.
19,263,331.
19,70.
331.
159.
19,263.
331.
19,263.
263.
iu
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY COLOUR INDEX
NUMBERS — Continued
Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Dyes — Con,
Drug and cosmetic colors — Continued
Red #2
Red #3
Red #5 ■
Red #6—— ■—
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 2U)
Red #7
Red #8
Red #9-
Red #10
Red #11
Red #12
Red #L3
Red #H
Red #17
Red #18
Red #19
Red #21
Red #22
Red #28
Red #29-
Red #30
Red #31
Red #33
Red #34
Red #35
Red #36-
Red #37
Red #38
Red #39
Violet #1
Yellow #1
Yellow #5
Yellow #6
Yellow #7
Yellow #8
Yellow #10
Yellow #11
Drug and co6taetic colors, external:
Blue #1
Green #5
Red #1
Red #8
Red #10
Red #11
Red #L3
Violet #2-
Yellow #3
Yellow #5
263,331.
263.
19,263.
19.
19,263.
19,70,263.
19,70.
19,263.
19,263.
19,263.
19.
19,159.
331.
70,331.
19,263,331.
70,248,263.
70,331.
331.
159.
263.
19,263.
331.
19,263.
19,263.
19,263.
331.
263.
367.
331.
263,331.
19,263.
263.
70,263,331.
70,331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
263.
19.
19,263.
115
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
1
2
3
4
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
35
37
40
42
43
45
46
47
53
54
55
56
57
56
59
61
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
77
Bye
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGH PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS
*Acid alizarin flavine R —
Acid anthracene brown B —
Acid anthracene brown 3B—
*Acid anthracene brown PG—
Acid chrome blue 2R
2/
Alizarin direct blue A2G--
Alizarin direct blue AR-
Aiizarin supra blue A
Alkali fast green 10G
♦Anthracene chromate brown F3-
Artificial silk black G
♦Benzo Bordeaux 6B-
*Benzo chrome black blue
Benzo chrome brown BS —
Benzo copper blue B-
Benzo dark brown ex-
♦Benzo fast black L-
♦Benzo fast blue 4GL
Benzo fast blue 8GL
Benzo fast brown 3GL
Benzo red 12B
Benzo rhoduline red B-
Benzo rhoduline red 3B
Brilliant acid blue 3B
♦Brilliant benzo violet B
Brilliant milling blue B
♦Brilliant wool blue FFR
Cellitazol B
♦Celliton orange GR
Celliton red violet R
Chlorantine fast blue 2GL —
♦Chlorantine fast brown BRL—
♦Chlorantine fast yellow 4GL-
♦Chlorantine fast yellow RL—
Chrome yellow DS
Chrome yellow G
Cibacete brilliant blue 2B—
Cibacete diazo black B
Cibacete diazo black GH
Cibacete red 3B
♦Cotton black 3G-
Manuf acturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Cross dye green B
Diamine azo Bordeaux B
♦Diamine Bordeaux B
Diamine catechine B
Diamine catechine G
♦Diamine catechine 3G
♦Diamine fast blue FEB
♦Diamine fast orange EG
♦Diamine fast orange ER
Diaminogen blue R2B
Diazo Bordeaux 7B
70,136,184,331.
70.
95.
12,70,89,95,136,184,384,574.
95,184.
184.
184.
136,184.
184.
70,89,95,136,184,331,574.
95,184,331,574.
12,95,184,331.
95,136,184,331.
70,184.
184.
164.
12,70,95,136,184,331.
89,164,384.
384.
184,331.
136.
136.
184.
12.
12,136,184.
136,184.
136,184,331.
70,136.
70,136,184.
136.
95.
8,12,52,89,95,136,164,331,384.
52,70,95,136,384.
8,95,136,384.
95.
70.
52.
95,136,574.
95.
136.
12,184,574.
70.
331.
8,12,52,184,331.
136,331.
12,136,331.
12,70,136,331.
52,70,95,136,184,331.
70,89,95,136,184.
70,89,136,184,231.
136,331.
12,136,184,384.
See footnotes at end of table.
116
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
94
94
95
96
97
99
101
102
106
107
108
109
116
118
121
122
124
126
127
128
129
134
135
137
138
139
141
143
144
145
147
148
151
152
163
164
165
166
168
169
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS — Continued
Diazo brilliant green 3G
*Diazo brilliant scarlet 2BL ex
*Diazo brilliant scarlet ROA
Diazo brown 6G
Diazo brown NR
Diazo brown 3RB
Diazo fast red 5BL-
*Diazo fast red 7BL-
Diazo indigo blue 4G
Diazo indigo blue 4RL-
Diazo olive G
Diazo rubine B-
Diazo sky blue B
Diazo sky blue 3G:
Fast mordant blue B —
♦Fast 6carlet 2G salt —
Fast scarlet 2G base —
Fastusol brown L3R
Fastusol gray
Fastusol orange L5G-
Fastusol yellow L5G-
♦Guinea fast red BL-
Guinea fast red 4BL — —
Helindone fast scarlet B —
Helindone fast scarlet G
Helindone pink B ex
Helindone pink R ex--
Indanthrene brilliant orange RK-
Indanthrene brown BR-
♦Indanthrene brown RRD
♦Indanthrene khaki 2G—
Indanthrene rubine R dbl
Indo carbon CL-
Indo carbon CLG cone
Indocyanine B
Katigen chrome blue 5C
Metachrome Bordeaux R-
Metachrome red G— -■ —
rolling orange G
Milling yellow H5G
Milling yellow 0-
Naphthol blue black S-
Neolan black WA-
♦Noolan blue GG —
Neolan Bordeaux
♦Oxydiaminogen OB
Paper red A ex-
Polar orange GS —
♦Polar orange R
Rapidogen blue BN
♦Rapidogen blue D —
Rapidogen Bordeaux
Rapidogen brown ON —
Rapidogen red OS
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
♦Rapidogen red RS • —
184,331.
12,136,184,331.
12,136,184,384.
184.
184.
184,331.
89,136.
12,89,136,384.
184.
184.
184.
184,384.
184.
184.
331.
12,184,310,331,384.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
70,e9,136,184,331.
89,136.
136.
136.
70.
70,136,184.
184.
70,184.
12,70,95,136,184,384.
12,70,136,184,331.
136,184.
184.
184.
136,184.
184.
89.
89,575.
12.
12,184,384.
184,331.
331.
95.
70,89,95,184,384.
95.
12,52,184,331.
136,184.
95.
89,95,136,184,331.
184,384.
136,184,384.
184,384.
184.
70,136,184.
136,184,384.
117
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
Ho.
170
171
172
173
17-4
175
177
178
181
182
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
197
198
199
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
Eye
Manufacturers ' Identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
EYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS — Continued
*Rapidogen scarlet RS-
Rapidogen yellow G—
♦Rosanthrene fast Bordeaux 2BL— —
Rosanthrene orange R ■ ■ ■ —
Setacyl direct orange 2R
Setacyl direct violet B ■
Sudan blue G— — —
Sudan brown 5B - ■■'-——
Sudan orange RT- -■ ■■■ ■
Sudan red BB -• ■ ■-
Sulphon orange G— ■ ■
♦Sulphon yellow R—
♦Supra light rubine BL-
Supramine black BR—
Supramine blue R-
Supramine Bordeaux R—
Supramine brown R
Supramine red 3B
Supramine red 2G-
Supramine yellow R-
•Victoria fast violet 2R ex-
Victoria pure blue B
Victoria violet RL
♦Zambesi black D
Zambesi black V—
Acid anthracene brown KE-
Aoid anthracene brown LE-CF
Acid anthracene brown WSG— ~ —
♦Alizarin fast gray BBLW
Alizarin supra sky R
Alphanol brown B— — —
Amido naphthol brown 3G- ■
Anthralan red B-CF-
Azosol fast orange G— — — —
Azosol fast orange RR
Azosol fast red
Azosol fast scarlet CR — —
Azosol fast scarlet CGG
Azosol fast yellow GR-
Benzo fast Bordeaux 6BL-
Benzo fast brown RL
Benzoform blue BBL— — —
Benzo new blue 5B-
ttyramine yellow R
Brilliant indocyanine 6B-CF —
Brilliant indocyanine G—
Brilliant sulpho flavine FFA-
Celliton blue G
Celliton fast blue B
Celliton fast blue FR—
Celliton fast blue FFR-
Celllton fast blue green B-
Celliton fast brown 3R
Celliton fast brown 5R
Celliton fast navy blue B—
70,136,184,384.
136,184,384. .
12,136,184,384.
136,184,384.
136.
136.
184.
184.
184.
184.
12,184.
12,70,184,384.
70,184,331.
12,184.
184.
1S4.
12.
12,184.
184.
184.
70,184,331.
184,331.
136.
95,184,331.
136,184,331.
164.
184.
184.
12,70,136,184.
184.
184.
184.
52,184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
136,574.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
136,184.
184.
70,184.
184.
184.
164.
164.
118
Table SB.- Synthetic organic chemicals; Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
2a
242
243
244
245
247
248
249
250
251
252
255
256
257
258
259
260
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
296
299
Dye
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS — Continued
Celliton fast navy blue BR
Celliton fast pink B
Celliton fast pink FF3B
Celliton fast red GG
Celliton fast red violet RN-
Celliton fast rubine B
Celliton fast rubine 3B
Celliton fast violet B
Celliton fast violet 6B
Celliton fast yellow G
Celliton fast yellow RR
*Celliton scarlet B
Celliton yellow 5G
Chrome fast orange 3RI«
Diamine orange F—
Dianil yellow 5G
Diazo brown 3R-
Diazo fast yellow 2G-
Dlazo fast yellow 3G-
Fast black B salt
Fast black K salt
Fast black LB base-
Fast blue BB base, sail
Fast Bordeaux BD salt-
*Fast Bordeaux GP base-
♦Fast Bordeaux GP salt-
Fast corinth V salt-
*Fast garnet GBC base, salt-
Fast garnet GC salt-
*Fast orange GC base, salt-
Fast orange GP salt
Fast orange RD salt
Fast red AL salt
Fast red GL base, salt
*Fast red 3GL salt
Fast red KB base, salt
*Fast red RC base, salt
Fast red RL salt ■
♦Fast red TR base, salt
Fast vioJ.et B salt —
♦Fast yellow GC base, salt —
Fastusol orange LGGL
Fastusol red violet LRI/
Fastusol turquoise blue LGL
Immedial new blue FBL ex
Iramedial new blue 3GL ex
Indanthrene brilliant orange GR
Indanthrene brilliant violet 3B
Indanthrene direct black RB
Indanthrene golden orange 3G
Indanthrene golden yellow GK
Indanthrene golden yellow RK
♦Indanthrene olive green B-
Indanthrene red FBB
Ilonochrome black blue G
Manufacturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
184.
184.
184.
70,184.
184.
70,136,184.
184.
136,184.
184.
136,184.
52,184.
70,136,184,574.
184.
1£4.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
134.
184.
12,70,136,184.
12,184,310.
184.
12,136,175,184.
1S4.
12,184,304,310,331.
184,310.
184.
184.
12,184.
12,134,310, 3S4.
12,70,184.
136,134,310.
184.
12,134,310,331.
184.
184,304,310.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
136,184.
184,331.
184.
184.
184.
12,70,136,184,331.
184.
136,184.
119
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
30S
309
310
311
312
313
3M
315
316
318
319
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
356
357
35*
Eye
DYES GROUPED BY FOREIGN PROTOTYPE
NUMBERS — Continued
Monochrome red FG
Monochrome violet FB-
♦Naphthol AS
Naphthol AS-BO
Naphthol AS-BR-
♦Naphthol AS-BS
*Naphthol AS-D
Naphthol AS-DB
Naphthol AS-E-
Naphthol AS-G
Naphthol AS-ITR
Naphthol AS-OL
Naphthol AS-RL
Naphthol AS-SW
Naphthol AS-TR
Neolan orange G
Neolan yellow GR cone
Palatine fast blue BN
Palatine fast blue RRN
Palatine fast green BLN
Palatine fast marine blue REN-
Palatine fast orange GEN
Palatine fast orange GN
Palatine fast orange RN
♦Palatine fast pink BN
Palatine fast red RN
Palatine fast violet 3RN
Palatine fast violet 5RN-
Palatine fast yellow ELN-
Palatine fast yellor GRN-
Pluto black G
Rapid fast orange RH
Rapid fast red FGH
Rapid fast red RH
Rapid fast scarlet ILH
Rapid fast yellow GGH
Rapidogen black MG-
Rapidogen black brown IT-
Rapidoger. blue N-
Rapidogen blue R-
Rapidogen golden yellow R-
Rapidogen golden yellow 3R-
Rapidogen green B
Rapidogen orange G
Rapidogen orange R
Rapidogen red violet RR-
Rapidogen violet B
Rapidogen yellow G
Rapidogen yellow 2G
Rapidogen yellow GGP
Soiamine blue FFG
Variamlne blue BD salt-
Tariamine blue RT salt-
Manufacturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
184.
184.
12,70,136,154,331.
12,154,310,331.
12,154.
12,70,136,154,331.
12,70,136,184,331.384.
184.
184.
12,184.
184.
184,331,354.
12,154,331.
12,70,136,184,331.
12,184,310.
95.
95.
70,184.
184.
184.
89,184.
184.
134.
184.
70,89,184.
184.
184.
184.
89,184.
184.
184,574.
70,184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
154.
184.
184.
136,184.
184.
184.
184.
136,184-
184.
184.
184.
184.
136,184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
120
Table SB.- Synthetic organic chemicals t Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
UNGROUPED DYES
Acetate rayon dyes: 2/
♦Black Mo. 25, IV, IV ex. ,AD,AZO,B,BAU,
BDN,BGD,BNF,G,2G,3G,GFS,3GNF,GS,GY,
J,JF,LNB,NS,PL,RB,S,SN,SOL,SS. g
♦Blue, IV,HI,B,B ex. ,2B,BGF,BNN,BP,
BXN,FFG,FFR,GG,GR,NR,R,3R. 5/
Brilliant Bordeaux 3B
Brown, #3,B,BG,G,Y
Developed navy SD
Discharge pink BR,GR —
Fast pink RFA-
Gray NBN-
Heliotrope I-
♦Orange, I,III,BL,FSI,G,GR,GRN,JER,R,
2R,3R,RB,TF. 6/
Pink II,B,BA,BR
Purple
♦Red, III,VTI,VIII,VIX,IX,B,2B,BF,BG,
BS,C,CSB,FSI,G,GY,NB,R,RP,VOL,Y. "Jj-
Turquoise MG
Violet II,3B,BGF,4R,5RLF
Violet blue FSI
♦Yellow #8,#38,VIII,IX,XI,XII,XIII,FFA,
FSI,G,5G,6G,GL,GLF,3GM,GN,6GN,GR,GS,
GX,HEB,JT,L3G,4RL,RN. 8/-
Acid alizarin Bordeaux BLT— ■
Acid black AR,3G,GRF,GRF conc.,RB,RCW-
Acid blue #23790 D,R
Acid blue black #23779, FC
Acid brilliant red 3B,4BL
Acid brown R,R cone-
Acid carmine 2B
Acid chrome black blue G
Acid chrome blue 3GNA, 2RL
Acid chrome brown DKL, RLL
Acid chrome olive BL—
Acid chrome yellow HE
Acid dark green B
Acid fast brown CGS, RB,
Acid fast orange Lff
Acid fast red CA
Acid fast yellow GOO
Acid garnet BG cone
Acid golden yellow R cone-
Acid green S
Acid leather brown EBR-
Acid milling orange 4R-
Acid milling yellow GN-
Acid navy B cone. FN—
Acid navy blue, M4B
Acid neutral brown 2RS— — — —
Acid pink BA
♦Acid red A-100, 3BK, G, OA, RB-
Acid sapphire G— —
Acid scarlet G cone, Y— — — —
12,52,70,89,95,136,175,184,
331,512,574.
12,52,89,95,136,184,331,512,
575.
70.
8,70,136,512.
12.
184.
184.
12.
12.
8,12,70,136,331,512,574.
12,331,512.
136.
8,12,70,136,175,184,331,512,
574.
184.
12,136,331,512.
12.
12,70,95,136,175,184,331,512.
184.
136,331.
384.
136,384.
331,384.
3&4.
136.
95.
95,184.
95.
95.
95.
95.
52,136.
12.
136.
52.
401.
384.
401.
184.
70.
136.
X.
70,136.
136.
95.
52,95,136,384.
8.
384.
See footnotes at end of table.
121
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic cheraicalst Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
UNGROUPED DYES—Continued
Acid violet 2R, RNL
Acid yellow BE, CW, G,
Alizarin blue GS
Alphazurine B conc-
}R, R-
Araido brilliant red BBA-
Anthracene blue SWN
Anthracene chrome brown RL-
Anthra navy blue BRA conc-
Anthraquinone blue BGA, 3G, SWB, WSA-
Anthraquinone vat black 2G, J, R
Anthraquinone vat black brown VA
Anthraquinone vat blue GR-
Anthraquinone vat blue green B, Y
Anthraquinone vat brilliant green 4BA —
Anthraquinone vat brilliant red B- ■ ■■■ ■-
Anthraquinone vat brilliant yellow 4G —
Anthraquinone vat brown NR, VR
Anthraquinone vat dark blue 2G
Anthraquinone vat dark olive
Anthraquinone vat direct black
Anthraquinone vat flavine GC
Anthraquinone vat golden orange 4G, YL-
Anthraquinone vat gray 2G, 4G, GGL, M, R
♦Anthraquinone vat navy blue BN, BRA,
NRD, NTP.
Anthraquinone vat olive G, GGL, TA
Anthraquinone vat red brown DBL
Anthraquinone vat violet A-200
Anthraquinone vat yellow 8G, 3R
Azoanthrene dyes:
Black NV
Blue G-
Golden orange R ex —
Green G
Navy BR, CW, LN-
Red 3BTJ
Royal blue L, S-
Rubine B, S
Scarlet Y
Turquoise B
Yellow G, GSB, S
Azo Bordeaux BL, NR
Azo brown BY
Azo ceresin B
Azo eosine 2B
Azo fast blue B high conc-
Azo fast brilliant red BA-
Azo fast orange RA
Azo fast yellow RLA
Azo green OL
Azo oil black
Azo oil blue black B
Azo olive green BL
Azo orange BRS, GOT, GN, GR, RNC, RS-
Azo scarlet RBN
Azo violet B
401,574.
95,331,384.
331.
331.
184.
331.
575.
184.
136.
70,331.
184.
331.
136,331.
184.
136.
136.
136,331.
136.
12.
136.
331.
136.
70,136,331.
12,70,136,184.
136,184.
12.
136.
136.
8,
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8.
384.
384.
70.
136.
331.
184.
184.
184.
384.
331.
331.
384.
384.
384.
384.
122
Table ffi.- Synthetic organic chemicals* Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by Manufacturer, 1945— Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Ore
UNGROUPED DYES — Continued
Azoic dyes and their components: 2/
Dyes:
Rapid fasts
Blue B — —
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Brown IBH—
Orange G —
Scarlet RH-
Bapidogen:
Black Of, MB— —
Blue GDHH, GNN, MSG
Bordeaux BN, MR — —
Brown FFIB, 2G, GGN, B
Dark brown AB, B— — ■
Golden yellow MRS, B
Ravy blue FFR
Orange FFR —
Red ARF, FFBB, FFG, FFR, GHH, IP,
ITR, YN.
Scarlet, FFG, FFR, RBY
Seal brown — —
Yellow, FFGG
Components:
Fast color bases:
Black B
Ponceau L
Bed B, PDC, BC—
Scarlet GG, RC-
Fast color salts:
Blue B
Ponceau L— ■ — ■
Red salt B, 2G, ITBN
Scarlet G, R — —
Yellow GC
Fur dyes:
Nyanzol NZA, NZDA, NZDP, NZF-
Nyanzol berry blue— — — —
Byanzol fusion #M387
Ryansol gray #602A, BCA
Naph thole:
Naphthol AS-BG-
Naphthol AS-GR-
Baphthol AS-KR-
Haphthol AS-LB-
Haphthol AS-MX-
Haphthol AS-OP-
Haphthol AS-PH-
Baphthol AS-SG-
Benzof orm dyes:
Blue GGA-
Blue green BA-
Brown L3RA
Bed 7B, G
Bublne BA
Violet BB-
Brilliant acid blue 3B —
Brilliant benzo green BA'
184.
184*
384.
184.
136.
136,384.
136,184.
184,384.
136,184.
136,384.
184.
184.
136,184,384.
184,384.
384.
184,384.
184.
12.
12,184,310.
12,184,304,310.
12,184,310,384.
12.
12,184,310,331.
12,184,310,331.
12.
89.
89.
89.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
384.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
331.
184.
See footnotes at end of table.
123
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals* Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
UNGROUPED DYES — Continued
N-
Brilliant blue 5B
Brilliant wool blue G ex. t
Chronate brilliant brown RL-
Chronate brown
Chrome black 3G
Chrome brown 2AB, E, DK, EB, 0, PD, PG —
Chrome fast red 2RL
*Chrome green B, CB, G- — —
Chrome leather fast black S
Chrome orange LC, 3R, RL
Chrome red G- — ____
♦Chrome yellow FTL, 2G, 2GN, SSH, SW-
Ciba blue BR-
Ciba red 3BG, BW-
Croceine scarlet FP cone-
Developed black
Developed blue B, 3G, 6G, 5GL
Developed Bordeaux 7B cone, 2BL—
Developed brilliant blue 2BLA, CF-
Developed brilliant scarlet
Developed brown R —
Developed fast Bordeaux 2BL-
Developed fast brown RK
Developed fast red 8BL
Developed fast violet BL
Developed fast yellow 2G
Developed green BL, 2GL, GW-
Developed indigo blue BRRA-
Developed orange DD, G3G, GR, RFW, RR, WD
Developed red 2B, BFW, 7B
Developed rubine B
Developed scarlet FW, GFW, N
Developed violet BRD, RR
Developed yellow 2GL
Dlazophen red
Diazophen yellow BTP
♦Direct black CAM, CW, 3G, 5G, NCW, RTV,
URL.
♦Direct blue 2B, BR, 5G, 6G, NR, RDW, VRS
Direct blue green CW
Direct Bordeaux B
Direct brilliant blue BFL
Direct brilliant cerise —
Direct brilliant orange RS— — —
Direct brilliant red L2B
Direct brilliant violet B, 4B, R-
Direct brilliant yellow 6G-
♦Direct brown, CWR, FW, GB, GKA, G2R, 3GS,
N, R, 4R, RB, RBA, RY, VGA-CF.
Direct copper blue GL, RRX
♦Direct fast black AM, FOR, G, PG
♦Direct fast blue 6GKS, GL, 6GL, 8GL, 8GLN,
8GUF, R, RL, SRL.
Direct fast Bordeaux 2B
Direct fast brown BRL, 4GL, R, 4R, 2RL,
3YL.
Manufacturers • identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
331.
331.
89.
575.
331.
89,95,331.
136.
95,136,331.
184.
70,136,331.
331.
89,136,184,331.
131.
131.
331.
95.
95,136.
89,331.
184.
89.
136.
89.
136.
184.
136.
331.
136.
184.
136,331.
95,136,331.
89.
136,331.
12,136.
136.
70.
70.
8,95,136,184,331,574.
12,70,89,331.
331.
331.
331.
70.
95.
331.
12,95,331.
331.
8,12,52,89,95,184,331,574.
136,331.
12,136,184,331.
8,136,331.
331.
136,331.
747685 O - 47 - 9
124
Table SB.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 194.5 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Eye
Manufacturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
DNGROUPED DYES— Continued
Direct fast catechine GA-
*Direct fast gray BL, GL, 2GL, LVL,
LVGLA, M.
Direct fast olive brown RL
♦Direct fast orange G, 2G, 4G cone. ,
GL, 2GL, R, RGL, 4HL, 5RL, RT.
*Direct fast red 3BL, 8BLN, 8BLSW, WL
Direct fast rubine B, B cone, LB, WL —
Direct fast scarlet G
Direct fast violet 5BL
Direct fast yellow 4GL, 5GL
Direct formyl brown RB-
Direct garnet RB—
Direct golden yellow R
Direct gray BBC
Direct green B, 5GSC, 2Y
Direct indigo blue-
Direct light yellow RL
*Direct navy DSU, G, R
*Direct navy blue B, DB, RI
Direct neutral blue
Direct orange DB
Direct red R
Direct rhoduline BA cone, CF-
Direct rubine G-
Direct scarlet G-
Direct silk blue NR
Direct sky blue B
Direct speck dye red SW-
Direct violet black
Direct viscose blue GGS, RS
Direct yellow S3G, S5GP cone
Fast acid blue WF-
Fast acid brown RG-
Fast acid light red B-
Fast acid orange RW —
Fast acid red BBLA
Fast acid yellow GS —
Fast black G
Fast Bordeaux BN-
Fast brown FN, MF—
Fast crimson R
Fast light red 4BA, BI
Fast olive brown G-
Fast orange 4RN, YF
Fast pigment violet RP
Fast spirit black R-
Fast spirit brown G
Fast spirit orange R
Fast spirit yellow 2R-
Fast yellow 2G, N-
Fluore scent green
Fluorescent purple 2G
Fluorol 5GA-
Fluroleura green-
Fluroleum red
89.
8,136,184,331.
12.
8,89,136,331.
8,12, 52,29,184,331, 574.
136,331,574.
331.
331.
331.
70.
331.
384.
8.
70,136,331.
12.
95.
12,70,X.
95,136,574.
384.
136.
12.
184.
12.
12.
184.
95.
331.
95.
184.
331.
331.
331.
95.
95.
184.
331.
70.
70.
70.
331.
184,331.
70.
70.
331.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
559.
331.
184.
136.
136.
125
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
UNGROUPED DYES—Continued
Formaldehyde black B —
Formaldehyde scarlet Y
Formalide brown FD
Formalide deep blue R
Gasoline blue
Gasoline yellow
Hudson chrome fast green SP
Igenal brown CRTA, ITGA, MI30, PGMA—
Indigo vat black
Indigo vat brown G
Indigo vat printing black G
Indigo vat scarlet 2GN
Induline base
Ink blue ASB, DCB
Jet black APX
Lake yellow PI
Leather brown ET, 5RTA-
Methyl violet 3RAE
Milling fast red GD, FF
Milling navy blue 4B
Milling orange G
Milling red B cone
Milling yellow 3G, 2GCT, NGS, XN-
Monochrome olive FBLA
Mordant green SN
Neutral brown GH, R
Neutral silk brown RHS, RWA-
Neutral 6 ilk yellow CGA, SX—
Oil black
Oil brown #79, #102, D, M, Y-
Oil fast blue R-
*Oil orange, #30, MT-
Oil pink B
*Oil red #322, EGN, I-H71, N-1700, OB,
Y-^92.
Oil scarlet X-9995
Oil soluble azoic yellow
Oil yellow, PHVJ
Oxamine brilliant red BA, CF-
Palatine fast blue 5RNA
Palatine fast claret BNA cone, CF-
Paper white GDC
Polyform dye6:
Blue BRF, 2RF
Bordeaux RF
Dark brown 3BF
Dark maroon GF
Orange RF-
Scarlet 2GF, RF-
Yellow GF
Pyrazol fast orange GL
Pyrazoline dyes*
Fyrazoline black
Pyrazoline blue CF, R, 2RCF-
Pyrazoline gray GL
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
95.
95.
574.
574.
70,89.
70.
575.
575.
184.
131.
331.
331.
331.
70.
184.
136.
331.
184.
184.
89.
331.
384.
331.
331.
184.
70.
95,331.
89.
8,89.
368.
175,331.
12.
70,175,368.
331.
12,70,175,331,368.
70.
I64.
70,368.
184.
184.
184.
184.
136.
136.
136.
136.
136.
136.
136.
95.
384.
384.
384.
126
Table 8B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Colour
Index or
Proto-
type
No.
Dye
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
UNGROUPED DYES—Continued
Pyrazoline dyes — Continued
Pyrazoline orange LR-
Pyrazoline red BLW
Quinoline yellow P-
Resin brilliant orange 2R-
Resin brilliant red R
Resin brown Z-
Resin royal blue #51591-
Resin sky blue #51590—
Resin violet #51720-
Rosanthrene orange-
Rubber colors —
Silk black 4BF—
Silk brown G, R-
Spirit soluble blue —
Spirit soluble fast black
Spirit soluble fast blue B
Spirit soluble fast orange A cone —
Spirit soluble fast red M, Y
Spirit soluble fast yellow 3G
Spirit soluble green
Spirit soluble violet
Stilbene orange E3G-
Sudan corinth B —
Sudan dark brown BG cone
Supranol brilliant red BA/CF-
Tolylene fast brown 3GA
Visco blue RS
Water black SR
Wool blue CGG
Wool green B
Wool navy B
Zambesi black BG
All other-
384-
384.
136.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
136.
136.
95.
S.
575.
331.
331.
331.
331.
331.
575-
575.
70.
I84.
184.
184.
184.
95.
70.
331.
331.
331.
95.
136.
2/ Includes Foreign Prototype Dye #9 algol yellow GC.
2/ Included in Colour Index IO95.
2/ Excludes acetate rayon dyes that appear under "Dyes grouped by
Foreign Prototype number."
ij Includes developed black and diazo black.
5/ Includes brilliant blue, navy blue, pure blue and saphirol blue.
6/ Includes golden orange and light orange.
2/ Includes rubine and scarlet.
8/ Includes brilliant yellow, fast yellow, fluorescent yellow, and
golden yellow.
2/ Excludes azoic dyes and their components that appear under "Dyes
grouped by Colour Index number" and "Dyes grouped by Foreign Prototype
number."
127
Lakes and Toners
Table 13B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Lakes and toners for which separate statistics are given in table 13 A are
marked below with an asterisk (*); those not so marked do not appear in
table 13A because the reported data are confidential and may not be published.
Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in
table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publi-
cation of his identification number with the designated product)
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
LAKES OR LAKE COLORS
♦Black lakes:
Logwood black
Nigrosine (C.l. 864)
All other
*31ue lakes:
Brilliant wool blue
Indanthrene blue RS (C.I.
1106).
Indanthrene blue GCD (C.I.
1113).
♦Methylene blue (C.I. 922) —
♦Peacock blue, nonpermanent
(Patent blue) (C.I. 671).
Phthalocyanine blue lake
Setoglaucine lake (C.I. 658)
♦Turquoise blue (C.I. 661) —
♦Victoria blue B lake
(C.I. 729).
All other
♦Brown lakes:
♦Bismarck brown
All other
♦Green lakes:
♦Acid green B (C.I. 669)
Acid green G (C.I. 666)
♦Brilliant green lake
(C.I. 662).
Light green SF
♦Malachite green lake
(C.I. 657).
Naphthol green B (C.I. 5)
Pigment green B lake
(Pr. U9).
All other
Maroon lakes:
Alizarin Bordeaux (C.I. 1045)
♦Alizarin maroon (C.I. 1041)-
♦Amaranth (C.I. I84)
♦Azo Bordeaux (C.I. 88)
♦Helio fast rubine
Hypernic
Quinizarine maroon
All other
♦Orange lakes:
♦Acid orange R (C.I. l6l)
Naphthol AS-OL (Pr. 311)
♦Persian orange (Acid orange
Y) (Orange II) (C.I. 151).
All other
263,568.
36,205.
93,105,307.
258.
136.
229,255.
105,136,142, 296,468,499.
3, 19, 61,70, 72, 105, 142,205, 217,219, 229, 248, 263,
278,296,307,434,464,468,499,549,575.
136,258.
61,105,499.
45,142, 263,464.
61,70,205,219,296,307.
22,36,61,93,229,307,558.
19,61,263,307.
36,105,205,575.
61,142,263,296.
19,105,142.
19, 61, 142, 263, 307.
205.
61,105,229,307.
54.
54,H2, 229,258,464,558.
22,36,61,70,93,164,229,307,519.
314.
258,314,549,575.
72,255,263,464.
19,61,70,136,142,205,219,229,255,392,464,519,549.
19,61,105,136,219,229,255,392,464,519,549.
142,229.
575.
22,93,553.
72,142,229.
258.
19,70,72,105,142,205,217,229,248,263,278,296,307,
434,468,499,549,558.
22,61,93,229.
128
Table 13B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
LAKES OR LAKE COLORS-
Continued
Red lakes:
*Alizarin red B (C.I. 1027) —
19,45, 70,136,U2,229, 263, 307,392,464,468, 5-49.
♦Eosine lake (Bromo acid lake)
70,142,229,468,575.
(C.I. 768).
296.
258.
70.
NAnhthnl AS ( Pr 1Q2) -
Naphthol AS-BS (Pr. 305)
— —
Naphthol AS-D (Pr. 306)-
258.
*Pigment scarlet 3B (C.I,
216)
19,61,136,219,229,263,307,419,549,575.
♦Rhodamine B lake (C.I. 7-49)-
19,61,105,142,519.
61,142,468,499.
19,22,70,93,136,205,229,255,258,263,392,464,519,
549.
105,307.
*&CAi»let PR (C, I 7Q)
Vnt nink (C 1 1 71 \ )
22,36,61,70,72,136,229,464,468,558.
♦Violet lakes:
♦Arid vinlpt IC I M9)„
61,105,205,296.
19,61, 70,105,136,142,205,219, 229,263, 296,307,492,
*Methyl violet B (C.I. 680) —
499,519,575.
Mil other
61,93,219.
♦Xellow lakes:
105,205.
19,70,219,263,296,307,499.
♦Fast light yellow (C.I.
636)
♦Naphthol yellow S (C.I.
10)-
19,205,229,263,296.
Quercitron (FLavine)
229.
(C.I. 1251).
♦Quinoline yellow (C.I. 801)-
229,248,263,296,468,499.
♦Tartrazine (C.I. 640) —
19, 70, 72, U2, 217,219, 229, 248,263,278, 296,307,468,
499.
36,93,219,258.
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTi
COLORS
Rl A t*\c ^rtflAT*<l* PMA hi aplf--
105,519.
♦Blue toners:
♦Alkali blue (C.I. 704) —
70,219,278,464,468.
PMA Peacock blue G (C.I.
653)
61,229.
PTA Peacock blue G (C.I.
658)
164,263.
♦PTMA Peacock blue G
70,105,136,217,219,229,307,468.
(C.I. 658).
♦PTMA Peacock blue R
105,307,468.
(C.I. 664).
♦Phthalocyanine blue B —
54,164,184,219,229,263,519,549.
PVi Mini rtPVflm'np Vil no d
136,164,229.
i. il bIlU.X*J \-Jf OJ IXt IC U1UC VJ — — —
Phthalocyanine blue SBL-
136,184.
184.
61,72,136,142,229,278,296,519,549.
♦PMA Victoria blue B
(C.I. 729).
*PTA Victoria blue B
3,61,136,164,296,464,519,549,575.
(C.I. 729).
♦PTMA Victoria blue B
19,61,70,105,219,229,263,296,468,499.
(C.I. 729).
PTMA Victoria blue R
105,263.
(C.I. 728).
129
Table 13B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Product
Manufacturers* identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH
COLORS — Continued
.
♦Blue toners — Continued
PTMA Victoria pure blue B
217,307.
(Pr. 198).
22,61,70,217,229.
Brown toners:
Havana brown
72.
217,259.
136.
Lithosol brown BC
70.
*Green toners:
*PMA Brilliant green
72,164,219,278,499,519.
(C.I. 662).
*PTA Brilliant green
3, 22, 136,U2, 229, 263, 278,464, 549, 575.
(C.I. 662).
*PTMA Brilliant green
19,61,70,105,164,217,219,296,464,468,499.
(C.I. 662).
•
PMA Malachite green
392.
(C.I. 657).
*PTA Malachite green
3,61,229,263.
(CI. 657).
*PTMA Malachite green
19,61,105,217,219,296,307,468,499.
(C.I. 657).
Ph thalocyan ine green
136,184,219,229,549.
Pigment green B toner
(Pr. 149).
136,229,464,549.
*PMA, PTA. and PTMA
105,229,307.
Thioflavine plus malachite
or brilliant green.
61,70,184,219,229,464.
Maroon toners:
Helio Bordeaux (Lithosol
229.
Eordeaux 2BL) (C.I. 84) .
*f-Hydroxynaphthoic maroon
19,136,217,229,263,392,464,519,549.
(B.O.N. Maroon) (Lithol
maroon) .
Lithol red 3G, manganese
136.
toner.
Naphthol AS-D (Pr. 306)
464.
Naphthol AS-SW (Pr. 313)
464.
*C.I. 92, C-Naphthylamine
229,255,392,549.
maroon .
*Toluidine maroon
136,229,255,464,519.
All other
219.
Orange toners:
229.
229.
*2,4-Dinitroaniline orange
19, 70, 229, 419, 464, 492, 549, 575.
*o-Nitroaniline orange
U2,164, 217,219,229, 255,464,492, 519,5a9.
184,464,549.
136,184,464.
*Red toners:
BONA-Arylamine
492.
*o-Chloronitroaniline red
19,70,142,217,229,263,464,492,549,558,575.
(Chlorinated para red).
p-Chloronitroaniline red
136,219,229,464,549.
130
Table 13B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Product
Manufacturers* identification numbers (according
to, list in table 24)
TONERS OR PULL-STRENGTH
COLORS~Con tinued
♦Red toners— Continued
*Eosine toner (Bromo acid
toner) (C.I. 768).
♦C.I. 68, Fast scarlet G
toner (p-Nitro-o-toluidine
red).
Helio fast pink RLA (Pr. Ill)
Lithol red 2G
♦Lithol red R toner6
(C.I. 189):
♦Barium toner
♦Calcium toner-
♦Sodium toner
♦Lithol rubine B (C.I. 163) —
Lithol scarlet
Lithosol red 2B
Lithosol red CSP
PTA Magenta (C.I. 677)
Naphthol AS
Naphthol AS-BS
♦C.I. 44, Para red, light
♦Para red, dark-
♦Permanent red 2B
Pigment red
Pigment rubine
♦Red lake C (C.I. I65)
♦Red lake D (C.I. 214)
Red lake P
PMA Rhodamine B (C.I. 749)--
PTA Rhodamine B (C.I. 749)--
♦PTMA Rhodamine B (C.I. 749)-
PTMA Rhodamine 6G
PMA Rhodamine I
PTA Rhodamine I
♦PTMA Rhodamine I
Rubine 3G
♦C.I. 69, Toluidine red
All other
Violet toners:
PMA Crystal violet (C.I. 681)
PTA Crystal violet (C.I. 681)
♦PMA Methyl violet B
(C.I. 680).
♦PTA Methyl violet B
(C.I. 680).
♦PTMA Methyl violet B
(C.I. 680).
♦Methyl violet B toner
(C.I. 680), other.
70,72,164,217,229,248,278,468,499.
142,217,219,519.
184.
464.
19,70, 72,136,164,217,219,229,263,278,419,434,464,
468,492,519,549,558.
19, 70, 72,136,164, 205, 217,219,229,263, 278, U9, 434,
464,468,492,549,558.
19,70,72,136,164,217,219,229,263,464,468,492,549.
19,61,105,136,164,217,219,229,255,263,296,419,
434,464,468,492,499,519,549,558.
136.
136.
136.
468.
70,464.
464.
19,61, 70,72,164,217,219,229,255,263, 278,392,419,
434,492,519,549,558,1.
19, 22,61, 70,72,136,U2, 164, 217,219, 229, 255, 263,
278,392,419,434,468,492,519,549.
136,164, 217,219,229, U9, 468.
184.
184.
3,19,70,72,105,136,164,217,219,229,248,263,278,
434,464,468,492,519,575.
61,72,229,278,468,575.
575.
105,278.
164,263,464.
19,61,70,72,105,217,219,229,307,468.
70.
105,229.
136,164,263,464.
19,61,105,142, 217,219,229,307,468,499.
229.
19,22,70,72,136,142,164,219,229,255,263,392,419,
434,464,468,492,549,558,1.
136,184,229,464.
519.
136,519.
3, 19, 61, 72,136,140,142, 229, 263, 278,307,392,464,
468,499,549.
61,105,136,164,229,263,464,499.
19,61, 70,217,219,229, 307,468,499,549.
3,61,140,217,219,229,263,278.
131
Table 13B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
194.5— Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
TONERS OB FULL-STRENGTH
COLORS— Continued
Violet toners — Continued
296.
*¥ellow toners:
105.
19, 70,136, a9, 229, 278,419, 464, 468, 499, 575-
*Pr. 103, Hansa yellow G
19, 70, 72,136,217,229, 24^8, 263, U9, 464, 468,499, 549,
575.
Hansa yellow 3G
464.
Pr. 10^, Hansa yellow 5G
142,217,219.
Pr. 105, Hansa yellow 10G
263,464.
Pr. 280, Hansa yellow 3R
184.
Lithol fast yellow GG toner
184, U9.
(C.I. U) (p-Chloro-o-
nitroanillne yellow toner).
Lithol yellow G
184.
136.
Vulcan fast yellow G
184.
All other
184,219,464.
EXTENDED OR REDUCED TONERS
♦Blue toners, reduced:
♦PTMA Peacock blue G
19,61,105,229,468.
(C.I. 658).
PMA Peacock blue R (C.I. 664)
229.
*PTMA Peacock blue R
105,229,468.
(C.I. 664).
19, 136,M2, 255, 258, 263, 419, 549, 558.
Phthalocyanine blue G
142,549.
Phthalocyanine blue SBL
136,142,205.
Phthalocyanine fast blue 2RP-
136.
PMA Victoria blue B
61,105,205.
(C.I. 729).
PTA Victoria blue B
61,136.
(C.I. 729).
PTMA Victoria blue B
19,61.
(C.I. 729).
PMA Victoria blue R
105.
(C.I. 728).
PTMA Victoria blue R
105.
(C.I. 728).
All other
61,229,250,277,296,519.
Green toners, reduced:
PTA Brilliant green
136,U2,250.
(C.I. 662).
PTMA Brilliant green
19,105,142,229.
(C.I. 662).
PMA Malachite green
205,296.
(C.I. 657).
PTA Malachite green
61, U2, 205.
(C.I. 657).
PTMA Malachite green
61.
(C.I. 657).
Phthalocyanine green
136,142,419,549.
Pigment green B toner
136,250,258,464.
(Pr. M9).
132
Table 13 B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945-- Continued
Product
EXTENDED OR REDUCED
TONERS— Con tinued
Green toners, reduced — Con.
Shamrock green
All other-
Maroon toners, reduced:
Relio Bordeaux (Lithosol
Bordeaux 2BL) (C.I. 84) .
6-Hydroxynaphthoic maroon
(B.O.N. Maroon) (Lithol
maroon) .
C.I. 82, a-Naphthylamine
maroon.
All other
♦Orange toners, reduced:
Lithosol orange OTP
*o-Nitroaniline orange
All other
Red toners, reduced:
o-Chloronitro aniline red
(Chlorinated para red).
p-Chloronitoaniline red
Eosine toner (Bromo acid
toner) (C.I. 768).
C.I. 68, Fast scarlet G
toner (p-Nitro-o-toluidine
red).
*Lithol red R toners
(C.I. 189):
Earium toner
Calcium toner
Sodium toner
♦Lithol rubine B (C.I. 163) —
*C.I. 44, Para red, light
♦Para red, dark
Permanent red 2B
Phloxine toner (C.I. 774.)
Red lake C (C.I. 165)
Red lake D (C.I. 214)
PMA Rhodamine B (C.I. 749) —
PTA Rhodamine B (C.I. 749)
PTMA Rhodamine B (C.I. 749)--
PMA Rhodamine 1
PTA Rhodamine I
PTMA Rhodamine 1
Rubine 3G
*C.I. 69, Toluidine red
All other
♦Violet toner6, reduced:
PTMA Ethyl violet (C.I
♦PMA Methyl violet B
(C.I. 680).
PTA Methyl violet B
(C.I. 680).
PTMA Methyl violet B
(C.I. 680).
Methyl violc t B toner
(C.I. 680), other.
Manufacturers* identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
464.
61,105,229,307,549.
54.
205.
549.
136,549.
136.
54,464,549.
I64.
U2.
136.
468.
54,U2.
682)
19,105,136,164,263,468.
164,229,468.
164,549.
19, 61, 105, 136, 142, 229, 296, 468, X.
61,229,255,392, 549,X.
61,136,142,164,229,263,392,549.
549.
307.
19,164,549.
61,468.
250.
136.
19,61,105,468.
H2.
54,105,136.
19,61,105,307,468.
19.
136,142, 205, 229, 263, 392, 464, 549.
61, 105, 136, 164, 250,258, 296,419,464, 519.
105.
61,105,142.
61,164,229.
19,61,105,468.
M.,70.
133
Table 13B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Lakes and toners for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Product
Manufacturers' identification numbers (according
to list in table 24)
EXTENDED OR REDUCED
TONERS— Continued
Yellow toners, reduced:
♦Benzidine yellow
*Pr. 103, Hansa yellow G—
Pr. 104, Hansa yellow 5G-
70,229,^64.
19,54,105,136,229,464.
142,229.
Note.- The abbreviations PMA, PTA, and PTMA stand for phosphomolybdic acid,
phosphotungstic acid, and phosphotungstomolybdic acid, respectively.
134
Medicinals
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Medicinals for which separate statistics are given in table 14A are marked below
with an asterisk (*) ; medicinals not so marked do not appear in table 14
because the reported data are confidential and may not be published. Manufac-
turers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table
24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication
of his identification number with the designated product)
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid
*Acetanilide
Acetol salicylate (l-Hydroxy-2-propanone
salicylate) .
Ace tophene tidin (Phenace tin )
2-Acetoxymercuri-4-di-isobutylphenol
*Acetyl-p-aminophenyl salicylate (Phenetsal)
Acetylglycol salicylate
*N-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilic acid (Acetarsone)
(Stovarsol).
*Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
*Acetyltannic acid (Tannigen) (Tannyl acetate)
3f-Amino-/+-acetoxyphenylarsonic acid
Amino acids, derived from proteins:
3 , 5-Di-iodo tyro sine
(dl) -Phenylalanine
(l)-Tyrosine
*p-Aminobenzoic acid derivatives:
n-Amylaminoe thyl p-aminobenzoate hydrochloride
(Amylcaine) .
n-Butyl p-aminobenzoate (Butesin)
Di(n-butyl p-aminobenzoate) trinitro phenol
(Butesin picrate) .
3-Di-n-butylaminopropyl p-aminobenzoate
(Butacaine base).
3-Di-n-butylaminopropyl p-aminobenzoate sulfate
(Butacaine sulfate).
p-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate, base arid
derivatives:
Procaine base (Novacain base)
Procaine borate
Procaine cinnamate
^Procaine hydrochloride
a-Dimethylamino-CL,{3-dimethylpropyl p-amino-
benzoate hydrochloride (Tutocaine hydro-
chloride) .
Dime thylaminoe thyl p— butylaminobenzoate
(Tetracaine).
■*Ethyl p-aminobenzoate (Benzocuine)
(Anaesthesine) .
Isobutyl p-aminobenzoate :
Isobutylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate (Monocaine)
Propyl p-aminobenzoate
p-Aminohippuric acid
3-Amino-4-hydroxyphonyldichloroarsine hydro-
chloride (Dichlorophenarsine hydrochloride)
(Chlorarsen) .
98,131, 324, X.
92.
98,131,324.
445.
49,90,167,178.
178.
1,315,561.
44,131,152,245, 324,X.
92,167,257,269,561.
561.
160,416.
315.
226,315.
355.
1,409.
1.
1.
1.
1,409,561.
1,455,561.
416.
1,70,178,409,561.
561.
561.
1,47,178,182,315,409,454,561.
178,409.
355.
178.
331.
482,561.
135
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 Continued
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Ben zenoid — Continued
3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl£rsine oxide hydro-
chloride (Mapharsen).
4-Amino-2-methyl-l-naphthol hydrochloride
(Synkemin) .
4-Amino-4,-nitrodiphenylsulfone
Anhydroxyprogesterone
Arsphenamine base
Atropine methyl bromide
*Eenzaldehyde--
Benzochrome
Benzoic acid salts:
Lithium benzoate
Magnesium benzoate
Benzoylethyldimethyltmino isopropanol (Stovaine)
Benzyl alcohol, medicinal
♦Benzyl benzoate, medicinal
Benzyl succinate and sodium salt
♦Bismuth compounds:
Bismuth arsphenamine sulfonate
Bismuth iodosubgallate
Eismuth-g-naphthol
Bismuth subbenzoate
♦Bismuth subgallate
*Bismuth subsalicylate
Eismuth tetrabromopyrocatechol
*Bismuth tribromophenate
m-Bromoacetophenyl benzoate (Neoxyn)
tert-Butylcresol (Cresophan)
Calcium benzyl phthalate
Calcium cresolsulfonate
Calcium iodoxybenzoate
p-Carbamidobenzenearsonic acid (Carbesone)
Catechol (Pyrocatechin) , resublimed
Chloromercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol
Chloro thymol
m-Cresyl acetate (Cresatin)
♦Desoxyephedrine hydrochloride (all isomers)
Eiacetyleminoazo toluene
3,4,-Ei(acetylamino)-4-hydroxj'-2,-phenoxyacetic
acid arsenobenzene, sodium salt ( Solusalvarsan)
PjP'-Diaminodiphenylsulfone-NjN'-diCdextrose
sodium sulfonate).
2,4-Diamino-4'-ethoxyazobenzene (Sereniurc)
2, 5-Diamino toluene sulfate
1,2,5,6-Dibenzanthracene
V-Diethylaminopropyl cinnamate hydrochloride
(Apothesine).
♦Diethyl stilbestrol
Diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether
Diethylstilbestrol dipalmitate
Diethylstilbestrol dipropionate
3 , 4-Dihyd roxyan thranol ( An thral in )
m-Dihydroxy-di-(sec)-hexylbenzene (Dihexylin)
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table zO
367.
367.
331.
94.
315,561.
1.
416.
178,216,513,532.
444.
324.
92,X.
92,454.
396.
X.
167,17?, 253, 308, 465.
167,315,454.
1.
92.
315.
315.
298,315,344,383.
127,298, 315, 344.
92.
92,167,315, 444, X.
131.
178.
167.
41,561.
470.
66, 213, 281, U6.
X.
1.
315,362.
455.
57,66,155,178, 257,409, 4L6.
146.
561.
367.
263.
144.
145.
367.
1, 57,66,281, X,X.
281.
1.
1,57,540,X.
1.
367.
136
Table 14B. -Synthetic orgenic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 194-5 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEDICINALS, CICLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
2 , 4-Di ( p-hydroxy phenyl ) -3-e thylhexane
(Benzestrol).
*3 , 4-Di-p-hyroxy phenyl-n-h exane ( Hexe s trol )
1,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene (Naphthoresorcinol) —
f3-(3,5-Di-iodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-a-phenylpropionic
acid.
5 , 7-Di-iodo-3-hydroxyquinoline
1-Dime thylamino-2- ( dime thylaminome thyl ) -2-
butanol benzoate hydrochloride (Alypin) .
dl-Dimethylaminoethanolcatechol (Methadren)
DiphenylEcetyldiethylaminoethanol hydrochloride —
Disodium acetarsonate
Disodium hydroxymercurisalicyloxy acetate
(Mercurosal) .
Disodium-4-sulfaminophenyl-2-azo-7-acetylejnino-l-
hydroxy naph thalene-3 , 6-disul f onate .
*Dyes, medicinal:
9-Aminoacridine hydrochloride
Brilliant green
3,6-DiEminoacridine dihydrochloride
3,6-Diaminoacridine sulfate (Proflavine)
3,6-Diamino-lO-methylacridine chloride
(Acriflavine) .
Dibromohydroxymercurifluorescein, sodium salt
(Mercurochrome) .
Gentian violet
Methylene blue
Methyl violet
Parafuchsine
Scarlet red (Phenol red)
Tetraiodophenolphthalein and sodium salt
Trypan blue
1-Ephedrine, synthetic, and salts
Ephedrine, racemic. and salts
Ephedrine derivatives:
Ephedrine ethylmercurithiosalicylate
pseudo-Ephedrine hydrochloride
n-Ethylephedrine hydrochloride
Ethyliodophenylundecylate (Pantopacue)
Gallic acid
Guaiacol (liquid)
Hexylresorcinol
Homoveratric acid
Homoveratroylhomoveratrylamine
Hydroquinone n-amyl ether (Amol)
p-Hydrobenzoic acid esters*
Benzyl p-hydroxybenzoate
n-Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate (Butoben)
Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate-^
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Hydroxymercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol anhydride
X.
3l6,540,X.
449.
X.
396,416,451.
561.
268.
94.
561.
367.
561.
331.
331.
331.
1,298.
1,298,331.
1,331.
92,227.
331.
70.
331.
331.
331.
66,298,315,331.
331.
315.
315.
281.
66,182.
316.
144.
298.
561.
216,324.
167,213,257,396,416,455.
173.
178.
455.
216.
216.
178,216.
178,216.
178,216.
1.
137
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 194.5— Continued
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Ben zenoid — Continued
(l)-a-Hydroxy-f-methylamino-3-hydroxyethylbenzene
hydrochloride (Neo-synephrine hydrochloride).
p-Hydroxyphenylisopropylamine hydrobromice
o-Hydroxyphenylmercuric chloride (o-Chloromer-
curiphenol) .
o-Iodobenzoic acid
o-Iodosobenzoic acid
Lithium hippurate
Mandelic acid
♦Mandelic acid salts:
Ammonium mandelate
Calcium mandelate
Sodium mandela te
N-Methylacetanilid (Exolgin)
1-Methylaminoethanol catechol (Epinephrine)
4-(2-Methylaminoethyl)pyrocatechol (Epinine)
Methyl m-amino-p-hydroxybenzoate (Orthoform)
Methylene disalicylic acid derivative (Formadine)
Monoethanolamine mandelete
(3-Naphthoxyacetic acid
*f-Naphthyl benzoate
B-Naphthyl salicylate
*Neoarsphenamine
Octylresorcinol
Phenacaine hydrochloride (^Di-p-e thoxyphenyi/-
acetamidine).
Phenarsine hydrochloride
Phenolphthalein
♦Phenolsul fonic acid salts:
Ammonium phenolsul fonate
Bismuth phenolsul fonate
Calcium phenolsul fonate
Copper phenol sulfonate
Iron phenolsulfonate
♦Sodium phenolsulfonate
Zinc phenolsulfonate
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
B-Phenylisopropylamine and sulfate (Benzedrine
sulfate) (Amphetatine).
Phenylmercuric acetate
Phenylmercuric benzoate
Phenylmercuric borate
Phenylmercuric chloride
Phenylmercuric nitrate
Phenylmercuric salicylate
Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride (Propadrin
hydrochloride) .
Phenyl salicylate (Salol)
Propenyl methyl guaethol
Resorcinol
Resorcinol monoacetate
Salicylamide
♦Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid salts.:
Ammonium salicylate
Calcium salicylate
496.
470.
1,66,146.
470.
470.'
367.
298,315".
482.
298,315.
298,315.
269.
308,409,561.
66.
561.
216.
281.
167.
144.
49,90,167,315,X.
167,213.
1,127,315,482,561.
167.
182,547,561.
1,482.
324.
131,315.
315.
298,315.
131,298,315.
315.
131,298,315.
131,298,315.
409,416,470,X,X.
146,204.
204.
204.
204.
204.
204.
455.
131.
178.
136,X.
LU, 167,454.
185.
131,216,315,324.
92,131,298.
92,131,298.
138
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 194-5 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
Salicylic acid salts — Continued
Lithium salicylate
Magnesium salicylate
♦Sodium salicylate .
Strontium salicylate
Salicylsalicylic acid
Silver arsphenamine
Sodium p-aninophenylarsonate
Sodium antimony III bis-catechol-2,4-disulfonate
(Fuadin).
Sodium benzyl phthalate
Sodium p-ethylmercurithiophenylsul fonate
Sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate
Sodium o-iodohippura te
Sodium me thylenesul fonaminohydroxyphenyl
arsonate (Aldarsone).
Sodium p- toluene sulf on chloramine (Chloramine 1)-
Stilbamine glucoside (Neostam)
♦Sulfa drugs:
Acetylsulfathiazole
Benzoylsulfanilamide
p-Benzylaminobenzenesulfonamide
Phthalylsulfathiazole
Prontosil ( DiFodium-4-sul f amino phenyl-2-azo-
7-ace tylamino-1-hydroxy-naph thalene-3 , 6-
di sulfonate).
Succinylsulfathiazole
Sulfa-acetamide (N-Acetylsulfanilamide)
Sulfadiazine sodium
Sulfaguanidine
Sulfamerazine ( 2-Sulfanilamido-4-methyl-
pyrimidine).
Sulfamerazine sodium '
Sulfanilamide (p-Aminobenzenesulfonamide)
Sulfapyridine (2-Sulfanilamidopyridine)
Sul fapyridine sodium
♦Sulfathiazole
♦Sulfathiazole sodium
*Sulfoarsphenamine
♦Tannin albuminate (Tannalbin)
Tannin- formaldehyde (Tannoform)
Tannin-yeast
Tetrachlorophenol
N,N,N' ,N'-Tetraethylphthalamide (Neospiran)
Thiosalicylic acid
♦Thymol
Thymol iodide
Trichlorophenol
Tryparsamide
Tyramine ethane sul fonate
♦Vitamins:
K (Menadione) (2-Methyl-l,4-naphthoquinone)—
92 X.
92|l31,298.
131,185,216,324.
92,131,298.
315.
561.
66,92,213.
561.
167.
281.
281.
298.
1.
324.
66.
324.
324.
315.
324.
561.
324.
70.
70,X.
70, X.
70.
448.
70.
70.
66,70,315,324,561.
70,315.
70,315.
70,281,315,324,482, 56l,X.
70,315, 561.X.
1,315,482,561.
92,167,269,396.
92,167,396.
167,561.
131.
213.
281,396.
129,362,X.
315, 344.
131.
315,482.
66.
- 1,70,133,316,540.
139
Table I4B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid — Continued
*Vi tamin s — Con tinued
K /^2-Me thyl-1 , 4-naph thoquinone ) -diphosphoric
ester tetra sodium salj^7 (Thyloquinine) .
Ki (2-!lethyl-3-phytyl-l, ^-naphthoquinone)
Zinc sul fanilate
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic
Adenine base
Adenine hydrochloride
Adenine sul fate
Adenylic acid
Allantoin ( 5-Ureidohydantoin)
Allylcamphoramic acid
♦Amino acids derived from proteins:
Histamine, free base
Histamine dihydrochloride
Histamine phosphate
Histidine monohydrochloride
(l)-Hydroxyproline —
(1) -Proline
(l) -Tryptophane
(dl) -Tryptophane
Aminopyrine bicamphorate
Aminopyrine salicylate
Antipyrine
*Antipyrine salicylate
Atropine amineoxide hydrochloride
Atropine methyl bromide
Atropine methyl nitrate
Barbituric acid
♦Barbituric acid derivatives:
5-Allyl-5-cyclopentenylbarbituric acid and salt
5-Allyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid
5-Allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid and salt
(Alphenal) .
Aminopyrine diethylbarbiturate (Veramon)
(Peralga) .
5-n-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid
5-Cyclohexanyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid and salt-
5, 5-Diallylbarbituric acid
5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid (Barbital)
5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
5-Ethyl-5-(sec)-butylbarbituric acid and salt —
5-Ethyl-5-n-hexylbarbituric acid, sodium salt —
5-Lthyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid and salt
5-Ethyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid and salt
5-Ethyl-5-(l-me thy 1-n-butyl) -barbituric acid
(Pentobarbital) .
*5-Ethyl-5- ( 1-me thyl-n-bu tyl ) -barbituric ac id ,
sodium salt (Pentobarbital sodium).
5-Ethyl-5- ( 1-me thyl-n-bu tyl) - thiobarbi turic
acid and salt.
747685 O-47-10
281,482.
315.
66.
449.
144, U9.
144, U9.
449.
146,448.
167.
367,530.
530.
530.
167,213,263,530.
315.
315.
131,530.
315.
167.
167.
131.
92,131,167,213,269,315,396.
121.
308.
308.
1.
182.
218.
182.
257.
1.
561.
94,182.
1,132,218.
1,132,218.
X.
367.
281.
X.
1,182.
1,47,182,281,403,409.
1.
HO
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC-— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic — Continued
♦Barbituric acid derivatives — Continued
*5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Phenobarbital)
(Luminal) .
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, calcium salt
(Phenobarbital calcium) .
*5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
(Phenobarbital sodium) .
N-Methyl-5-cyclohexenyl-5-methylbarbituric
acid and salt.
5-Methyl-5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
Methylpropylcarbinyl allylbarbituric acid,
sodium salt.
*Bilc acid and salts:
Bilron (Iron bile salts)
Cholic acid
♦Dehydrocholic acid and salt
Desoxycholic acid
Xetocholanic acids
Mixed bile acids
Bismuth camphocarboxylate
*Bromocamphor (mono)
a-Butyloxycinchoninic acid diethylethylenediamide
and hydrochloride.
*Caffeine (from Theobromine)
"Caffeine derivatives, natural and synthetic:
♦Caffeine citrate
Caffeine hydrobromide
Caffeine sodium benzoate
Caffeine sodium salicylate
Camphor, synthetic, U.S. P.
Camphoric acid
Camphoric anhydride
*€amohosulfonic acid and salts
Cinchophen hydroiodide
Desoxycorticosterone acetate (Cortate)
n-Diethylaminoisopentyl-3-amino-6-methoxy-
quinoline (Plasmochin).
Dihydrocodeinone bi tartrate •
3 , 5-Di-iodo-N-me thyl-4-pyridoxyl-2 , 6-
dicarboxylic acid, disodium salt (Neo-iopax) .
3 , 5-Di-iodo-4-pyridon-N-ace tic acid
die thanolamine .
4-Dimethylaminoantipyrine (Aminopyrine)
2 , 6-Dime thyl thian threne
Emetine hydrochloride, synthetic
Eserine amineoxide salicylate
Estradiol esters:
O-Estradiol-3 benzoate
O-Estradiol-17 benzoate
Q-Lstradiol-3,17 dipropionate
Estrone (Ketohydroxyestrin)
Ethinyl androstenedlol
1,^7,182,298,315,561.
47.
1,47,182,281,298,315,561.
561.
561.
281.
281.
57,155,268,308,451,530,560.
57,155,268,299,308,530,560.
57,530,560.
57.
155.
1.
131, 298, X.
94.
187,324,X,X.
213,298,315,324,344.
315.
213,298,315,344.
213,293,315.
136,342.
167.
167.
92,144,167,213,269,396.
281.
94,X.
561.
155.
X.
5a.
331,561.
217.
315.
121.
213,X.
94,X.
213.
94,X.
79,213.
X.
Ul
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic — Continued
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Ethinyl estradiol 1 X.
Ethinyltestosterone ■ X.
2-Ethoxy-6-nitro-4-chloro acridlne 217.
2-Ethoxy-6,9-diaminoacridine and salts 561.
Ethyl-l-methyl-4-phenylplperidine 308.
Ethyl-l-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate 56l.
(Demerol) .
Eucatropine hydrochloride 444,547.
Guanine hydrochloride 449.
Hexarae thyleneamine acetamidosalicylic acid 1.
(Salihexin).
Hexamethylenetetramine
*Hexamethylenetetramineanhydromethylene citrate
(Helmitol) .
Hexamethylenetetramine camphorate
Hexamethylenete tramine mandelate
Hexamethylenetetramine methylene citrate
Hexame thylene te tramine te traiodide
Homatropine and salts
Homatropine methyl bromide
8-Hydroxyquinoline base and derivatives:
8-Hydroxyquinoline base
8-Hydroxyquinoline benzoate
8-Hydroxyquinoline citrate
8-Hydroxyquinoline hydrochloride
8-Hydroxyquinoline sul fate
8-Hydroxyquinoline sulfate, potassium salt
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-tannate
Hypoxan thine — —
Iodochlorohydroxyquinoline
*7-Iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid
(Xatren acid) and salt.
lodopyrine .
Menthol ethoxyacetate (Cory fin)
homo-Men thyl salicylate
*2-Me thoxy-6-chloro-9-die thylaminopen tylamino-
acridine (Quinacrine hydrochloride) (Atebrin) .
P-Me thoxy-8-hydroxyme rcuri-propylamide o f
camphoric acid and derivatives.
Me thyl andros tenediol
Methylcholanthrene
Methylcyclopropyl ketone
*p-Methylphenylcinchoninic ethyl e3ter
(Neocinchophen) .
Methyl testosterone —
Naphthylmethylimldozoline
♦Nikethamide (Niacin diethylamide)
Nucleic acid (from yeast)
Nucleic acid salts
Papaverine and hydrochloride, synthetic
136,216.
U6,167,213, 257,269,396, 561.
92,213.
411.
167.
390.
232,308,315.
155,385,416.
47,315,396.
47,315,396.
315.
47.
47,315.
47,396.
47,315.
47.
449.
94,396.
47,66,315,396,416,451,561.
293.
561.
178.
1,217,231,315,561.
167.
X.
144,145.
523.
1,47,70.
94,X.
94.
94,132,213,257,263,269,396.
449.
449.
281,315.
142
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic — Continued
♦Penicillin
Phenylazo-diaminopyridine hydrochloride
(Pyridium) .
l-Phenyl-2, 3-dime thyl-4-me thylamino-5-pyrcizolone
formaldehyde bisulfite (Novaldin).
2-Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (Cinchophen)
(Phenylcinchoninic acid) .
2-Phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, sodium salt-
Piperazine derivatives:
Piperazine citrate ■ —
Piperazine hexahydrate
Piperazine salicylate —
Piperazine tartrate
sym-N-Te trame thylpiperazine di-iodide
Piperidine propanediol dipheny lure thane base and
hydrochloride*
Proge s terone —
Scopolamine amineoxide hydrobromide
Sodium diphenylhydantoinate (Dilantin)
Testosterone propionate
♦Theobromine derivatives:
Theobromine calcium gluconate
Theobromine calcium salicylate
Theobromine salicylate
Theobromine sodium acetate
♦Theobromine and sodium salicylate
Theophylline ( 1, 3-dime thylxan thine), base and
derivatives:
Theophylline base
♦Theophylline ethyl en ediamine (Aminophylline) —
Thophylline methyl glucamine (Glucophylline)-
Theophylline monoethanolamine
Theophylline sodium acetate
Theophylline sodium salicylate
♦Vitamins:
♦Bi (Thiamin chloride and hydrochloride)
♦B2 (Ribofla vine, for human consumption)
B2 (Riboflavin, for animal and poultry
consumption) (100S&) .
*BD ( Pyridoxin e )
*D2 (Irradiated ergosterol) (Viosterol)
D3,3, 5-Dinitrobenzoate derivative
D3 (Irradiated or activated animal sterol)
(Delsterol).
E (a-Tocopherol)
E esters:
a-Tocopherol ace tate
a-Tocopherol palmitate
1,59,107,120,216,218,27^,281,
315,367,333,442,482,561,573,
X.
411.
«
561.
70.
47.
213.
396.
396.
213,396.
416.
316.
X.
94,192,367,X.
121.
315,561.
92,136,454,X.
X.
94,X.
299.
92.
213,315.
298.315.344.561.
92,213,298,315,344.
47,298.
47,134,182,268,297,315,403,451.
1.
281.
298.
298.
449.
146,396,448.
213 315.
107^ 218 ] 274, 31 5, 383.
107,274,315,333,548.
218,315.
1,136,133,133,312,357,367,482,
484,540,561.
136.
136,484,561.
213,315.
213,315.
128.
143
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic — Continued
♦Vitamins — Continued
E esters: — Continued
O-Tocopherol phosphate
C-Tocopherol succinate
Inositol hexaphosphate . calcium, magnesium-
Niacin (Nicotinic acid)
Niacinamide (Nicotinic acid amide)
Xanthine
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC
Acetylcholine bromide .
Acetylcholine chloride
Acetyl-f-methylcholine bromide
Acetyl-£-methylcholine chloride
♦Amino acids derived from proteins:
( dl) -a- Alanine
Aminoacetic acid (Glycocoll) (Glycin)-
(l) (+)Arginine monohydrochloride
(dl)-Aspartic acid
Cystine-
(l)-Cystine-
Manufaeturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Cystine hydrochloride-
Glutamic acid-
(l)(+)Glutamic acid-
(dl) -Glutamic acid
Glutamic acid, calcium salt
Glutamic acid, hydrochloride
Glutathione —
( dl ) -I soleuc ine
(l) -Leucine
(dl) -Leucine-
Leucine, other-
(l)-Lysine monohydrochloride
(dl)-Lysine monohydrochloride —
(dl) -Me thionine
(dl)-Norleucine —
(dl) -Threonine-
s-Valine
Amyl nitrite (Isoamyl nitrite)-
Auro-thioglucose (Solgenol-g oleum)
Azochloramide
Barium hexose diphosphate
Betaine hydrochloride-
Bismuth octyloxyacetate (Lipo bismol)
Eisrauth tri-G-ethylcaproate (Lipobon)
Bromodie thy lace tylcarbamide
Bromoisovalerylurea (Bromural)-
Cacodylic acid
Cacodylic acid derivatives:
Guaiacol cacodylate-
Strychnine cacodylate
♦Cacodylic acid salts:
Bismuth cacodylate
Calcium cacodylate
128.
128.
92,94.
42,315,411.
230, 268,411, X.
313,449.
144,416.
257,315, 416.
315,416.
315,416.
70,183,315,367.
131,315.
47,131.
313,315,530.
315,331.
226.
530.
167,369,530.
226,239.
167,188,315.
315.
226.
188,239.
167,449.
315.
315,530.
315.
226.
315,530.
315.
315.
315.
315.
315.
144,298,315,367.
X.
X.
449.
239.
367.
268.
49,90,561.
49,90.
145, 257,269.
145, 257,269.
257,269.
145,269.
145,269.
144
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MEEICINALS, ACYCLIC — Continued
♦Cacodyiic acid salts — Continued
Iron cfacodylato ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ —
Magnesium cacodylatc-
Sodiuu oacodylate
All other
Calciun glycerate >
Calciun hescse diphosphate"
Calciun iodobehenato- ■ ■
Calcium lactophosphato ■
♦Calciun levulinate
Chloral hydrate
Choline bromide
Choline chloride
Choline dihydrogen citrate
Diallylnalonic acid ■ ■ ■
Diethyl succinate-
Disodiun aethylarsonate (Arrhenal)
Erythri tyl-
Ethane sulfonic acid ■
Ethyl chaulaoograte ■■ ■ ■
Ethyl di-icdobrassidate— — — — — — — — — —
Ethyl en edi amine derivatives:
Ethyl en ediamine dihydrochloride— — — —
Ethyl en ediamine di-iodido ■ ■ ■ ..
Ethylene disulfonate ■
Ethyl iodide
Ethyl aercuric chlcrido ■ '
Ethyl morrhuato ■■ ■ ■ -
Ethyl nitrite
Formaldehyde sodiun sulfosylate
•Gluconic acid salts:
Calcium borogluconate
Calciun gluconate
Copper gluconate ■ ■ ■
Manganese gluconate
Iron (ferrous) gluconate
Sodiun gluconate ■
Glycerophosphoric acid ■ ■■ ■■-,.,..„
Cvlycerophosphoric acid salts:
Calcium glycerophosphate
Iron glycerophosphate
Magnesium glycerophosphate
Manganese glycerophosphate
Potassium glycerophosphate
Sodium glycerophosphate
♦Hexaaethyldiaiainoisopropaiiol di-iodide
Hexnaethyleneaethyl iodide
Iodized fatty acids:
Calciun salts of iodized fatty acids
Iodized castor oil (Riodine)
♦Iodoform
Iodoaethanesulfonic acid, sodiua salt
Isovaleric acid salts, aancniua isovalerate-
Lithiura lactate
Lysidina bi tartrate
Magnesium hexose diphosphate
145,257,269,367.
145,269.
U5, 257, 269, 367.
269.
167.
449.
167,561.
257,298.
66,92,167,178,269.
92,315,324.
416.
70,107,315.
70.
416.
167.
269,396.
315.
66.
167,561.
94.
390,396.
390.
480.
144,140,315.
281.
167.
293,315,372.
315.
167.
281,2PS,383.
92.
92,383.
296, 383,4^6.
X.
216,324.
216,324.
216,324.
210,324.
216,324.
21o,324.
216,324.
167, 213,39b, 416.
213,416.
281.
173.
298,315,344.
561.
49.
92.
173.
449.
145
Table 14B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which United States
production or 3ales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
MBDECINALS, ACYCLIC~Con tinued
Methoxyoximercurioropylsuccinyl urea
(Mercuhydrin) .
Methylsnecitric acid and salts •—
Methylene iodide ■ —
*Methyl iodide
Morrhuic acid, sodium salt
Silver preparations, colloidal:
Colloidal silver 15% (Colloyol)
Silver protein, mild
Silver protein, strong-
Sodium aurothiomalate (Myochrysine)
Sodium bismuth thioglycolate (Thiobismol)
Sodium ricinoleate
Sodium succinate —
1-Sorbose
Sul f on o thylm e than e
Sulfonmethane —
Tartaric acid salts:
Antimony potassium tartrate-
Bisinuth potassium tartrate-
Bismuth potassium sodium tartrate
Bismuth sodium tartrate
Potassium sodium tartrate (Bismosal)
Potassium tartrate
*Thiosinamine (Allyl thiourea)
T rib roinom ethane (Bromof orm)
*tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol (Chloretone)
(Chlorobutanol) .
0 reth an e- — - — .„-
n-Valeric acid salts: Zinc valerate
Vinethene (Divinyl etlier)
♦Vitamins:
A concentrate, alcohol .
A acetate, concentrate ~
A acetate, crystalline
A alcohol crystalline
C (Ascorbic acid)
C (Ascorbic acid, sodium salt)-
d-Calcium pantothenate
(dl)-Calcium pantothenate-
Isoascorbic acid
Sodium d-pantothenate-
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
268.
167,561.
144,145,315,561.
U4,U6,213,298,315.
66,167.
449.
416.
216,367,432.
216,561.
315.
367,416.
245.
298.
383,^9.
298.
298.
383.
1,315,416.
416.
263,451.
383.
92.
146,178,29S.
131,313,561.
47,178,315,367.
523.
160.
315.
530,540.
123.
128.
123.
218,333.
167,315.
183,274,315.
1.
218.
367.
U6
Flavor and Perfume Materials
Table 15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Flavor and perfume materials for which separate statistics are given in table 15
A are marked below with an asterisk (*); those not so marked do not appear
in table 15A because the reported data are confidential and may not be
published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing in table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent
to the publication of his identification number with the designated product)
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
FLAVOR AND PERFUSE MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid
Acetophenone
Amyl benzoate
*d-Araylcinnamaldehyde
Q-Amylcinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal
Amyl cinnamate
Q-Amylcinnamyl acetate
a-Amylcinnamyl alcohol
♦Amyl salicylate
Amyl Q-toluate (Amyl phenylacetate)
♦Ane thole
♦Anisaldehyde
♦Anisole (Kethyl phenyl ether)
Anisyl acetate
Anisyl alcohol
Anisyl formate
Anisyl propionate
Benzophenone
♦Benzyl acetate
♦Benzyl alcohol
*Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl butyl phthalate
♦Benzyl butyrate
♦Benzyl cinnamate
Benzyl ether (Dibenzyl ether)
♦Benzyl formate
Benzylideneacetone
Benzylideneglycerol
Benzyl isoamyl ether
Benzyl isobutyrate
♦Benzyl isoeugenyl ether (Benzyl isoeugenol)
Benzyl isovalerate
Benzyl methyl ketone (Phenylacetone)
♦Benzyl propionate
♦Benzyl salicylate
Benzyl a-toluate (Benzyl phenylacetate)
f-Bromostyrene -
Cinnamaldehyde
♦Cinnamic acid
Cinnamyl icetate
♦Cinnamyl alcohol
Cinnamyl anthranilate
Cinnamyl butyrate
Cinnamyl cinnamate
Cinnamyl formate
Cinnamyl isobutyrate-
Cinnamyl isovalerate-
Cinnamyl propionate —
Cinnamyl valerate
178,180,X.
X,X.
166,253, 308, 335, 529, 535, 536,X.
535.
X.
535.
535.
256, 308,465,531, X,X.
X.
67,362, X,X,X.
129, 136,178, X,X.
136,U6,167,178,X.
136,X,X.
178, X,X.
X.
X.
173, 130, 253, 308, X.
253,308,453,465, 532,535,X,X.
47, 253,308,465, 531,X.
253,308,531,X.
531.
166,131,308,X,X,X.
131, 308,531, 535,X.
308,465.
131,308,529,X,X,X.
X,X.
453.
136,X.
X.
181,535,X,X.
X.
146,130,470.
136,131,308,535,X,X,X.
130,308, 531,X.
535.
X.
178,465, 532,X.
47,130, 308,531,X,X.
131,308,535,X,X.
180, 131, 256,308, 535,X,X.
166.
181,X.
X.
166,131.
X.
453,X.
535,X,X.
453.
147
Table 15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC—Con.
Benzenoid — Continued
*p-Cre syl ac e ta te
p-Cresyl caprylate-
p-Creeyl isobutyrate
p-Cresyl isovalerate-
p-Cresyl methyl ether
p-Cresyl a-toluate (p-Cresyl phenylacetate)
Cumaldehyde (p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde)
3,4-Diethoxybenzaldehyde
3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (Veratraldehyde)
Dime thyl-£-phene thy 1 acetate
Dime thyl-p-phene thy 1 alcohol (Dimethylbenzyl
carbinol).
2,6-Dinitro-3-tert-butylcymene
Diphenylme thane
Ethyl anthranilate
♦Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl cinnamate
Ethyl methylphenylglycidate
Ethyl phenylglycidate
Ethyl salicylate
♦Ethyl a-toluate (Ethyl phenylacetate)
Eugenyl acetate-
Eugenyl a-toluate (Eugenyl phenylacetate)
Glycosin
Guaiacyl acetate
Hexylcinnamalaehyde
Hydrocinnamic acid
Hydroquinone dimethyl ether (Dime thy lhydro-
quinone) .
Hydroquinone raonomethyl ether
Isobutyl benzoate
Isobutyl cinnamate
Isobutyl salicylate
Isobutyl a-toluate (Isobutyl phenylacetate)
Isoeugenol
Isoeugenyl acetate
Isoeugenyl a-toluate (Isoeugenyl phenylacetate) —
I sopropyl-o-cre sol ( Carvacrol)
Ico thymol, hydrogenated
Menthylphenol
p-Methoxyacetophenone (Nova tone)
p-Me thy lace to phe none (Methyl p-tolyl ketone)
Methyl anthranilate
N-Methylanthrcnilic acid, methyl ester (Dimethyl
anthranilate).
p—Methylbenzaldehyde (p-Tolualdehyde)
Methyl benzoate
a-Methylbenzyl alcohol (Methylphenyl carbinol)
(Styralyl alcohol).
Methyl cinnamate
♦Methyl eugenyl ether (Methyl eugenol)
♦Methyl isoeugenyl ether
a-Methyl-p-isopropylhydrocinnamaldehyde
♦Methyl salicylate (Wintergreen oil)
Methyl a-toluate (Methyl phenylacetate)
131, X,X.
166,529.
529.
X.
136,131,X.
x,x.
136,X.
178.
136,178.
529,535.
529,535.
X.
X.
166.
178,216,354,X.
166,178,181,531.
178,X,X.
173.
131,181,X.
1,47,253, 308,56l,X.
324.
129,166, 290, 335,X,X.
131.
529.
178.
166,535.
535, X.
178.
136,178.
178.
166,X,X.
535
X,X.
x,x.
129, X,X.
X.
X.
362.X.
129,221.
X.
146,178.
178,342,X.
131, 136,173, 303, X.
136,308,X.
178.
178, 216,221, 308, 354,X.
529,X.
173,131, 308, X,X.
166,178,181, X.
166,178, 531, X.
X.
131,216,324.
47, 308, X.
148
Table 15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Benzenoid — Continued
Musk ambrette
Musk ketone
*Musk xylene
n-Octyl benzoate
*Phenethyl acetate
*Phenethyl alcohol (Phenylethyl alcohol) —
Phenethyl anthranilate
Phenethyl benzoate
Phene thyl bu tyrate
Phenethyl cinnamate
Phenethyl dimethyl carbinol
Phenethyl dimethyl carbinol acetal
Phenethyl dimethyl carbinol isobutyrate —
♦Phenethyl formate
Phenethyl isobutyrate
Phenethyl isovalerate
Phenethyl methylethyl carbinol
*?henethyl propionate
Phenethyl salicylate
Phenethyl a-toluate (Phenethyl phenylacetate)
p-Phenethylurea (Dulcin)
P-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate
Phenyl benzoa te
Phenylglycol acetate
Phenylglycol propionate
Q-Phenylpropionaldehyde ( Hydra tropaldehyde )
Q-Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal
(Hydra tropaldehyde dimethyl acetal).
3-Phenyl-l-propyl acetate
3-Phenyl-l-propyl alcohol (Hydrocinnamic alcohol]
Phenylpropylaldehyde
3-Phenyl-l-propyl butyrate
3-Phenyl-l-propyl propionate
3-Phenyl-l-propyl a-toluate
a-Tolualdehyde (Phenylacetaldehyde)
Q-Tolualdehyde dimethyl acetal (Phenylacetalde-
hyde dimethyl acetal).
a-Toluic acid (Pheny lace tic acid)
Trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl-acetate (Rose tone)
1, 3, 4-Trimethyl-5-tert-butyl-2,6-dinitro benzene—
♦Vanillin-
Naphthalenoid
Ethyl p-naphthyl ether
Methyl f-naphthyl ether
Methyl g-naphthyl ketone
308,X.
308,X.
136, 308, X.
X.
221,308, 529, X,X.
131,253, 529, 536,X.
181.
X.
X,X.
X.
X.
X.
X.
529,X,X,X.
529,X,X.
X.
X.
529,X,X,X.
535, X,X.
529,535,X,X. '
416.
X.
X.
535.
535.
X,X.
180, 535, X.
535, X,X.
130,221, 535, X.
X.
535.
529,535.
535.
131,136.
180,X.
166,130.
308,315,X
178.
X.
324,438, X,X.
130,253.
180, X.
X.
Terpenoid
Bornyl acetate
Cedrenal
♦Cedrol
*Cedryl acetate
*Citral
166.
535.
136,529, 535,X.
166,529, 535,X,X.
129,166,181,290,335,352,529,
535,X,X.
U9
Table 15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
194.5 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 2A)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CICLIC— Con.
Terpenoid — Continued
Citral acetate-
Citronellal
♦Citronellyl acetate
Citronellyl butyrate
Citronellyl formate
Citronellyl propionate
Cyclamene alcohol
Cy clohexanyl ace tate
Dihydrocitronellol (3, 7-Dimethyl-l-octanol)-
Dihydropseudoionone
*Geraniol
*Geranyl acetate
Geranyl butyrate
*Geranyl formate
Geranyl isobutyrate
Geranyl propionate
Geranyl a-toluate (Geranyl phenylacetate)
Hexahydropseudoionone
*Hydroxycitronellal
Hydroxycitronellol
Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal
Ionone, all other
Isobornyl acetate
Isobornyl alcohol (Isoborneol)
Isopulegol
Isosafrol
Linalool, natural —
Linalool, synthetic-
*Linalyl acetate-
Linalyl anthranilate
Linalyl benzoate
*Linalyl butyrate
Linalyl cinnamate
Linalyl formate
Linalyl isobutyrate
Linalyl isovalerate
*Linalyl propionate
Menthol, synthetic, tech.—
Menthol, synthetic, U.S.P.-
Menthol, hydrogenated
Menthone
Menthyl acetate
Men thy 1 anthranilate
Metahomomenthol (Cyclonol)-
535.
181,352,531,535.
136, 308, 352,453, 529, 531, 535.X.
181,529,535,X,X.
X,X.
529.
529,X.
535.
535.
535.
352.
535.
535.
129,136,166,131,308,335,352,
529 531 X.
136,166, 13li308,352,529,X,X.
535, X.
166,181,308, 529, X,X.
529.
529.
X.
X.
136,352, 529, 536,X,X.
308, X.
181, X.
136,335, 529,X,X.
136,352, 529,X,X.
136, 529, 536, X.
136.
136.
352,X.
129,178,X,X.
129,166,181,290,352, 529, 531, X,
X.
308,352.
129,166, 290, 352, 529, 531, 535, X,
X.
160, 535.
160,535.
160, 166,181, X.
160,535,X.
181, 529, 535, X,X.
160, 529, X.
X.
181, 529, 535, X.
178,308,352,X.
308, X.
221.
308,352,535.
178,352.
X.
178.
150
Table 15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: FLavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Con.
Terpenoid — Con tinued
♦Methylionone
Vethyl linalyl anthranilate
Nerol
Neryl acetate
♦Rhodinol (2,6-Dimethylocten(2)ol)-
Rhodinol rose
*Rhodinyl acetate
Rhodinyl formate
*Sa frol
*San talol
Santalyl acetate
o-Terpineol
f-Terpineol
Terpin hydrate, tech.
Terpinolene
♦Terpinyl acetate-
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 2&)
Terpinyl anthranilate
Terpinyl propionate
Terpinyl a-toluate (Terpinyl phenylacetate)
Tetrahydrolinalool
*Vetivenol
*Vetivenyl acetate
Heterocyclic
*Coumarin, synthetic
Indole
Isopropylquinoline
136,290,335,352, 529, 536,X,X,X.
535.
181, 529,531, 535, X.
X.
129,136,166,181,290,303,529,
531.X.
535.
- 129,529,X.
529,X.
129, 290, 362, X,X.
166,529,X.
166.
136,342,X,X.
342.
X.
136,X.
129,136, 166,^53, 531,X,X.
535.
136,X.
535.
X.
181,535,X,X.
181, 529, 535, X,X.
3-Me thylcoumar in
6-Methylcoumarin
*Piperonal (Heliotropin)
Saccharin
Saccharin, sodium salt —
Skatole
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC
Acetal
*Allyl caproate
Allyl caprylate
Allyl chloro formate
*Allyl enanthate (Allyl heptanoate)
Allyl isothiocyanute (Mustard oil)
Amyl butyrate
Amyl caproate
Amyl propionate
2,3-Butanedione (Diacetyl) .(Biacetyl)
n-Butyl bu tyrate
n-Butyl isovalerate
Capryl butyrate
1-CarbomethoxyheDtine (Methyl heptine carbonate)-
*Cetyl alcohol (C16)
Decyl acetate (Ciq)
n-Decyl alcohol
131,136,324,X.
178.
131, 136, X.
160.
X.
X.
129,209,X,X.
32A.
32A.
160.
181.
160,166,178,453, 535,X,X.
160.
221.
160,178,453,X.
146,178.
166.
453,535.
X.
X.
47,160,178.
372, X.
354.
160.
308, X.
352, 535, X.
535,X.
x,x.
151
Table 15B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for *hich
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
FLAVOR AND PERFutfE MATERIALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
♦Decyl aldehyde (Cio)—
Di-n-butylcarbinol
Diethyl succinate
Dihydrojasmone
Di-n-propyl ketone
Dodecyl acetate (Cj^)-
Dodecyl aldehyde (Cjjj)-
♦Ethyl butyrate-
♦Ethyl caproate
Ethyl caprylate
Ethyl decylate-
♦Ethyl enanthate
Ethyl heptylate
Ethyl isobutyrate
Ethyl isovalerate
Ethyl laurate
Ethyl levulinate
Ethyl myristate
♦Ethyl pelargonate
*Ethyl sebacate
Glutamic acid, monosodium salt
glutamate) .
n-Heptaldehyde (C7)
n-Heptanol
Heptoic acid-
Hexaldehyde (C6)
Hexyl formate
*Isoamyl butyrate —
Isoamyl caproate
Isoamyl formate
♦Isoamyl isovaltrate
Isoamyl propionate
Isobutyl acetate —
♦Isobutyl butyrate-
fonosodium
Isobutyl caproate
Isobutyl isovalerate-
Lauryl alcohol (Ci2) —
Lauryl formate
Methyl caproate
Me thylheptenone
Methyl homo jasmone
Methyl nonenoate
♦Methylnonylacetaldehyde
Methyl nonylinate
♦Methyl r.onyl ketone
Methyl undecylenate
Myristyl alcohol
Nonyl acetate (C9)
Nonyl alcohol (Co) —
Nonyl aldehyde (69)
1-Octanol
n-Octyl acetate
n-Octyl aldehyde (Cg)
n-Octyl butyrate
n-Octyl isobutyrate
Pro py lace tal
529,535,X,X.
453.
160,453,X.
535.
453,X.
181,535.
X,X.
166,181, 354,372,X.
160,181, 354,X.
X.
X.
160,181,354,X.
X.
160, X.
160, X.
256,X.
160
453
178,181, 535,X.
160,166,X.
188,226,239.
39,221.
221.
X.
535.
181,354,372,X.
354,X.
181,354,1.
181,35*,X.
181,X.
181,354,X.
178,354,X.
354,X.
354,X.
X.
X.
X.
181, X.
535.
X.
535,X,X.
178,535.
535,X,X.
535,X.
X.
178,535,X,X.
535.
256,535.
535,X,X.
X.
X.
535,X,X.
535.
X.
X.
152
Table I5B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945—Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 2A)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC— Con.
Tributyrin—
Tricaproin-
*V-Unde calac tone
Undecylenic alcohol
*Undecylenic aldehyde
Undecylenyl acetate
Undecylic acid, hydrogenated —
CHEMICALLY MODIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS
Citronella, acetylated-
Citronella, hydrogenated
♦Ethyl oxyhydrate
Lemongrass oil, hydrogenated-
Peppermint oil, synthetic
Sassafras oil, hydrogenated —
Ylangol ■ —
535.
535.
178,335, 535,X,X.
535,X.
535, X,X.
535.
221.
181.
221.
166,290,531, X.
221,352.
362.
221.
535.
153
Plastics Materials
Table 16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Plastics materials for which separate statistics are given in table 16A are
marked below with an asterisk (♦); products not so marked do not appear in
table 16a because the reported data are confidential and may not be published.
Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in
table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publi-
cation of his identification number with the designated product)
Manufacturers' identification
Material
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID
Condensation Resins
*Alkyd resins:
Saturated polyester type;
Phthalic anhydride, adipic acid-glycol: For
u.
protective coatings.
♦Phthalic anhydride-glycerol, unmodified type:
102.
4,6,14,23,24,50,64,71, 72,75,115,
For protective coatings
135, 136,149, 161, 173, 174,176,
186,190,191,192,193,236,249,
251,232,236,292,293,319,328,
329,363,366,392,398,402,413,
419,422, 425,431, 441, 447,464,
493, 497,523, 528,544,555,571,
A j A j A j A y A ^ A . A »
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
24,413,523.
For miscellaneous uses
523, X.
♦Phthalic anhydride-glycerol, modified type:
Rosin (ester) modified type: For protec-
14,193,464.
tive coatings.
Ro6in (ester) and phenol modified types:
For protective coatings
14, 186, 198, X.
Congo modified type: For protective
192.
coatings.
Phenol modified type: For protective
192,282,363.
coatings.
♦Phthalic anhydride-glycol:
For molding and casting
33,267.
14,252.
♦Phthalic anhydride-pentaerythritol, modified
and unmodified:
Unmodified by rosin (ester):
For protective coatings ■
6,14,251,232,319,419,425,464,
523.
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
523.
For miscellaneous uses
523.
Modified by rosin (ester): For protective
464.
coatings.
♦Phthalic anhydride-malcic anhydride (or
maleic acid) alcohol:
Unmodified by rosin (ester):
Phthalic anhydride - maleic anhydride
192,464.
glycerol: For protective coatings.
Phthalic anhydride - maleic acid - glycol:
For protective coatings
14.
Modified by rosin (ester):
Phthalic anhydride - maleic acid -
glycerol: For protective coatings
14,193.
154
Table 16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Material
PLASTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID — Continued
Condensation Resins — Continued '
♦Alkyd resins — Continued
Saturated polyester type — Continued
Phthalic anhydride - mixed alcohols:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses—
Manu f ac ture rs * iden ti f ication
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Phthalic anhydride - succinic acid - glycol
For protective coatings
Phthalic anhydride unspecified: For protec-
tive coatings.
Unsaturated polyesters:
Phthalic anhydride - allyl alcohol: For pro-
tective coatings.
Phthalic anhydride - benzoic acid - glycerol
For protective coatings
Cyclopentadiene - maleic anhydride - glycol:
For protective coatings
Cyclopentadiene - maleic anhydride-allyl
alcohol: For protective coatings.
Aniline- formaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For laminating
Furfural-acetone: For ion exchange
*Tar acid resins:
♦Phenolic resins, except mixed phenolics:
♦Unmodified:
*p-tert-Amylphenol - formaldehyde:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
Bis-phenol- formaldehyde: For protective
coatings.
*p-tert-Butylphenol - formaldehyde:
p-tert-Butylphenol:
For laminating
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather
treatment.
For miscellaneous uses
p-tert-Butyl- and amylphenol - formaldehyde:
For protective coatings-
H,192, 193,418, 419,431, 464, 523.
523.
523.
14.
566.
186.
14.
p-tert-Butylphenol-polyvinyl resin:
adhesives.
Cashew nut shell oil type:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
*Cre6ol- formaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses
For
38,136.
161.
95.
551.
14.
6,38, 53,176,192,419,425,464, 523,
533,X.
523.
523.
6,53,115,464.
215.
38,115,419,464,523,533.
523.
523.
71.
184.
139,243.
243.
243.
243.
33,533.
38,113,163,419,479,551.
38,53,136,190,328,441,533.
38.
38.
155
Table 16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID— Continued
Condensation Resins — Continued
♦Tar acid resins — Continued
♦Phenolic resins, except mixed phenolics — Con.
♦Unmodified — Continued
Cresol - furfural: For protective
coatings.
Cyclohexylphenol - formaldehyde: For pro-
tective coatings.
Lignin- formaldehyde: For molding and
casting.
♦Phenol- formaldehyde :
♦For molding —
♦For laminating-
♦For protective coatlngs-
♦For adhesives-
♦For casting; for ion exchange j and for
textile, paper, and leather treatment.
♦For miscellaneous uses ■
Phenol- furfural:
For molding and casting—
For laminating-
p-Phenylphenol-formaldehyde: For protec-
tive coatings.
♦Re sorcinol- formaldehyde :
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses
Xylenol- formaldehyde: For protective
coatings.
♦Modified:
Phenol- formaldehyde-aniline: For molding
and casting.
Phenol- formaldehyde-coumarone-indene: For
adhesives.
Phenol- formaldehyde-rosin (abietic acid):
For protective coatings
♦Phenol- formaldehyde and alkyl phenol -
formaldehyde-rosin ester (abietic acid
ester) type:
Alky lphenol- formaldehyde, rosin ester:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather
treatment.
For miscellaneous uses
Phenol- formaldehyde, rosin ester:
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treat-
ment.
For miscellaneous uses
Phenol- formaldehyde -terpene: For protec-
tive coatings.
252.
441,533.
300.
38,102,106,113,139,136,215,237,
324,^20,533.
38,41, 83, 113,163,186,215, 237,
324,419,479,551.
38,41,71,83,186,192,233,266,
366,425,474,533,X.
38,82,83,206,237,242,271,272,
324,425,533.
41,33,135,262,301,419,425,474,
533.
27,38,83, 139, 237,324,506,X.
139,243.
243.
38,419.
32,139,425,*.
139.
186,285,464.
186.
337.
14,192,419,555.
523.
523.
523.
14, 176, 214,2U, 266, 366,419,
425,523, 555,X.
394,419.
214,523.
214,523.
419,533.
747685 O- 47 - 11
156
Table 16b.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID— Continued
Condensation Resins—Con tinued
*Tar acid resins — Continued
Mixed phenolic resins:
♦Unmodified:
♦Cresylic acid-, cresols-, xylenols -
formaldehyde:
Cresols - xylenols - formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
Cresylic acid- formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adheslves
Cresols-, phenols - xylenols - formaldehyde
For molding and casting-
For laminating'
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
*Phenols-cre sols- formaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses- -
Phenols-xylenols- formaldehyde :
For molding and casting
For protective coatings- ■
For adhesives
♦Styrene copolymers:
Styrene-ethyl acrylate: For textile, paper,
and leather treatment.
Styrene ■oleic anhydride:
For laminating —
For protective coatings
Toluene sul f onamide :
For lamina ting-
For miscellaneous uses-
Polymerization Resins
Polyaromatic resins:
Coumarone-indene :
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses
Petroleum resins:
For laminating
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses
♦Polystyrene type:
Dichloro styrene: For molding and casting —
Polystyrene:
For molding and casting
186.
139 136.
139!l86*419,428,464.
417.
533.
83,206,551.
53,233.
206.
138.
113,242,^20,428.
138,533.
138.
2,533,546.
186,441,510.
328.
291.
2.
533.
533.
533.
14.
38,335.
76,190.
14.
324.
42,337.
42,X.
408.
408.
337.
408,534.
4 324.
38,33,131,324,521.
157
Table 16b.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or 6ales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, BENZENOID— Continued
Polymerization Resins — Con tinued
Polyaroaatic refine— Continued
♦Polystyrene type — Continued
Polystyrene — Continued
For protective coatings
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment-
For glazing, sheeting, and films
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl carbazole: For molding and casting-
Dnspecified: For miscellaneous uses
PLASTICS MATERIALS, NONBENZENOID
Condensation Resins
♦AUsyd resins (oil and solid types):
•Modified by rosin (ester):
•Abietic acid - maleic acid:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For adhesives
For miscellaneous uses
♦Abie tic acid and other acids and oils:
Abietic acid - fumaric acid: For protec-
tive coatings.
Abietic acid - maleic - fumaric acid: For
protective coatings.
Abietic acid and other acids, unspecified:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
Abietic acid, oil-modified:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
•Unmodified by rosin (ester):
Adipic acid: For protective coatings
Adipic acid - azelaic acid: For protective
coatings.
Adipic acid - succinic acid: For protective
coatings.
Azelaic acid: For protective coatings
Citric acid:
For laminating ■
For miscellaneous uses
Congo ester:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses
•Fumaric acid resins:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
16,^52.
16.
16,4.27.
76.
38,X,X.
184.
337.
6,U,176,198,2U,251, 252,319,
329,363,392,419,425,464,497,
523,X.
214,523.
214.
214,286,523,541.
198,464,497.
186.
14,251,363,464,523,555.
523.
523.
523.
523.
523.
425.
71.
14.
392.
71.
X.
266,523,555.
523.
523.
419,425,464,523,555.
523.
158
Table 16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
material
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, NONBENZENOID— Continued
Condensation Resins— Continued
♦Alkyd resins (oil and solid types)— Continued
•Unmodified by rosin (ester) — Continued
♦Rimaric acid resins — Continued
For miscellaneous uses-
Linseed oil monoglyceride: For protective
coatings.
*Maleic acid or anhydride and maleic - terpene:
For laminating-
♦ For protective coatings-
For adhesives-
For textile, paper, and leather treatment-
For miscellaneous uses ■
Neofat triglyceride: For protective coatings
Sebacic acid:
For protective coatings-
For adhesives-
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses-' ■■-
Sebacic - maleic acid: For protective
coatings.
Succinic acid: For protective coatings —
Unspecified acids:
For laminating'
For protective coatings-
Polyhexamethylenediamine-adipic acid (Nylon):
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses-
Polyhexamethylenediamine-sebacic acid:
cellaneous uses.
Olefin-dlolefin:
For protective coatings
For miscellaneous uses ■
Rosin esters:
♦Unmodified:
♦Abietic acid - glycerol:
For protective coatings
For adhesives —
For mis-
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses
♦Abietic acid - pentaerythritol:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
♦Abie tic acid - other polyhydric alcohols:
Abie tic acid - glycol:
For protective coatings
For adhesive s
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
523.
365.
14,71,249,324,392,394.
4,14,75,115,186,192,214,251,
266,305,392,419,425,441,464,
497,523,544,555,X,X.
2U.
214,523.
214.
365.
251,419,425,X.
523.
419.
2.
14.
464.
302.
266.
136.
136.
136.
136.
534.
534.
6,14,176,214,419,464, 523,X.
214,523.
214,523.
214,523.
6,176,198,214,244,319,392,419,
464,X.
214.
214.
214,419,523.
214.
214,523.
214,523.
159
Table 16B.- Synthetic orgenic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, NONBENZENOID—Continued
Condensation Resins — Con tinued
Rosin esters — Continued
♦Unmodified — Continued
♦Abietic acid - other polyhydric alcohols —
Continued
Abietic acid - mixed and other alcohols:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treat-
ment.
For miscellaneous uses — '
♦Urea - formaldehyde and melamine - formaldehyde
type resins:
♦Urea - formaldehyde type:
Unmodified:
For molding and casting
For laminating-
For protective coatings
♦For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses
Modified:
Urea - formaldehyde - phtballc anhydride -
glycerol:
For protective coatings
Urea - formaldehyde - glycol:
For protective coatings
Urea- and thiourea- formaldehyde:
For laminating — : —
Melamine - formaldehyde type:
♦Unmodified:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings ■
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment—
♦Modified:
Melamine-, urea - formaldehyde:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings
For adhesives
Melamine - formaldehyde - phthalic
anhydride - glycerol:
For protective coatings
Melamine - guanidlne - formaldehyde:
For ion exchange
Melamine-sulfanilic acid - formaldehyde:
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
Polymerization Resins
Alcohol polymerization resins:
Allyl alcohol: For molding and casting
Furfural - furfuryl alcohol: For molding and
casting.
319,329, 392,419,464, 523,X.
523.
523*
14,38,394,502.
186.
14,136,394,419,425.
14,38, 82, 271, 272,394,425, X.
14,237,394,413,419,425, 502,524.
506.
H.
14.
425.
14, 324, 394.
14.
14,425.
14.
14.
14.
14,83.
14,419.
14,271.
14.
U.
14.
392.
243.
160
Table 16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, NONBENZEHOID— Continued
Polymerization Resins — Con tinued
Polyacrylic acid: For textile, paper, and
leather treatment.
Polybutyl methacrylate:
For protective coatings
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous uses
Polyethyl acrylate: For textile, paper, and
leather treatment.
Polyethylene:
For molding and casting
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For miscellaneous use6 — — —
Polyisoamyl and ethylmethylethyl acrylate: For
miscellaneous uses.
Polymethyl methacrylate:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For textile, paper, and leather treatment
For glazing, sheeting, and films ■ ■ ■ .
For miscellaneous uses
Polyterpene: For miscellaneous uses
Polytetrafluoroethylene: For miscellaneous uses-
♦Polyvinyl resins:
♦Polyvinyl acetal type:
Polyvinyl butyral:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings '■
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For glazing, sheeting, and films-
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl formal:
For molding and casting
For protective coatings
For adhesives
♦Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and poly-
vinyl ether:
Polyvinyl alcohol:
For molding and casting
For adhesives
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl acetate:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings —
For adhesives ■■■ ■ —
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl acetate - maleate: For miscella-
neous uses.
Polyvinyl - n-butyl ether: For adhesives
Polyvinyl isobutyl ether: For adhesives —
Polyvinyl isopropyl ether: For adhesives—
16,136,433.
16.
136.
136.
U,16.
76.
76.
76.
X.
136,433.
433.
16,136,433.
136.
136.
243,375.
136.
76.
76,457.
136,457.
76,136,457.
76.
136.
136.
457.
457.
457.
136.
136,457.
136.
136.
76,136.
16.
16,75,X.
16,76,136,457,X.
16,136,427,X.
136.
X.
184.
184.
184.
161
Table 16B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics materials for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Material
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICS MATERIALS, NONBENZENOID-- Continued
Polymerization Resins — Continued
♦Polyvinyl resins — Continued .
♦Polyvinyl halides and copolymers:
Polyvinyl chloride:
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
for miscellaneous uses
Polyvinyl chloride - acetate:
For molding and casting
For laminating
For protective coatings^
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For glazing, sheeting, and films
For miscellaneous uses
Polyvinylidene - chloride - polyvinyl-
chloride:
For molding and casting
For textile, paper, and leather treatment —
For glazing, sheeting, and films
Silicone resins: For miscellaneous uses
136.
136,194.
76.
76.
76,135.
76.
76.
76.
131.
131.
131.
131,133.
162
Rubber-Processing Chemicals
Table 19B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945
(Rubber-processing chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 19
are marked below with an asterisk (*) ; chemicals not so marked do not appear
in table 19 A because the reported data are confidential and may not be
published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing in table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent
to the publication of hi6 identification number with the designated product)
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
ROBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
♦Accelerators:
*Aldehyde-amine6 :
Acetaldehyde-aniline
*n-Butyraldehyde-aniline
Q-Ethyl-P-propylacrolein-aniline
Formaldehyde-aniline (Methylene aniline)-
Formaldehyde-p-toluidine (Methylene-p-
toluidine) .
Heptaldehyde-aniline-
Hexamethylenetetramine (Aldehyde-ammonia)
Triethyltrimethylenetriamine
Urea-butyr aldehyde-aniline —
*Di thiocarbamates :
Carbon disulfide-methylenedipiperidine
Dibenzyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dimethyl ethylenediphenyl dithiocarbamic
acid, lead salt.
Dimethyl ethylenediphenyl dithiocarbamic
acid, zinc salt.
2,4-Dinitrophenyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate —
Piperidinium pen tame thylene dithiocarbamate-
Piperidinium pen tame thylene dithiocarbamic
acid, potassium salt.
*Guanidines:
*Diphenylguanidin
Diphenylguanidine phthalate
Di-o-tolylguanidine
, Triphenylguanidine
•Thiazole derivatives:
Alkyl mercaptothiazole
2,2-Benzothiazoledisulfide and sulfur-
2-(Benzoylthio)benzothiazole-
Bis-N,N,-(2-benzothiazylthiomethyl)-urea
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzo thiazole sulfenamide
2- ( 2 •,4,-Dinitrophenylthlo)benzo thiazole
Disulfide alkylated 2-mercapto thiazole
2,2»-Dithiobisbenzothiazole (2,2,-Benzo-
thiazyl disulfide).
*2-Mercaptobenzo thiazole
2-Mercaptobenzo thiazole, copper salt—
2-Mercap to benzo thiazole, lead salt
2-Mercaptobenzo thiazole, sodium salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc salt — —
Mercaptobenzothiazole-formaldehyde-cresylic
acid hexamethylenetetramine.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole-methylene-aniline —
2-Mercaptobenzo thiazole-methylene-o-
toluidine.
136,324,335.
136,194,32^,335.
91.
136,324.
136.
335.
136.
335.
335.
324.
335.
91.
91.
335.
324,335. •
136.
14,136,324.
324.
14,136.
331.
194.
324.
324.
324.
324.
324.
194.
70,196,324.
70,196,324,335.
196.
136.
196,324.
196,335,1.
136.
335.
335.
163
Table 19B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Con.
*Acceleratora — Continued
♦ Thiazole derivatives— Continued
2-Mercaptothiazoline-
-Phenylmercaptobenzo thiazole
Thiurams: Di-N-pentamethylene thiuram tetra-
sulfide.
Miscellaneous compounds:
p-Benzoquinone dioxime
Diben zylaniine — •
p-Quinone dioxime diben zoate
♦Antioxidants:
Aldehyde- and acetone-amines:
Acetaldebyde-aniline-hydrochloride
p-Aminodiphenyl-acetone
Aniline-acetone
Aniline-acetone, acid derivatives
Butyr aldehyde-aniline
Crotonilidine-a-naphthylamine
Ciphenylamine-ace tone
Phenyl-P-naphthylamine-acetone
Amino or hydroxy compounds:
Alkylated diphenylamine
2,4-Diaminodiphenylamine
p , p ' -Diaminodiphenylme thane
2,4-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone
p-Di-p-hydroxyphenylpropane
2,2,-Dimethylamylene-3,-hydroquinone
p,p'-Diinethoxydiphenylamine
N,N'-Di-P-naphthol-p-phenylenediamine
*N,N • -Diphcnyl-p-phenylenediamine
Di-o-tolylethylenediamine
Hydroquinone monobenzyl ether
p-Hydroxydiphenylamine
p-Hydroxy-N-phenylmorpholine
p-Isopropoxydiphenylamine
Phenol-cyclohexanone
Phenyl-G-naphthylamine
Phenyl-g-naphthylamine
p-(p-Toluenesulfonamino)diphenylamine
o-Tolyl-p-naphthylamine
Guanidines: Dicatechol borate, di-o-tolyl-
guanidine salt.
Miscellaneous compounds:
Diphenylnitrosamine
2,2,4-TrijDethyldihydroquinoline —
Tackifiers: Amylphenyl sulfide
Other uses:
2 -Hydroxycyclohexyl hydroperoxide
tert-Perbenzoate
70.
324.
136.
335.
335.
335.
335.
324.
324.
324.
136.
194.
335.
335.
194.
324.
335.
324.
196.
324.
136.
194.
91,136,194,324,335.
91.
194.
136,194.
136.
194.
324.
136.
136,194,335.
335.
196.
136.
335.
194.
456.
521.
521.
164
Table 19B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
ROBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
♦Accelerators:
Aldehyde-amine s :
Butyraldehyde-monobutylamine
Sulfurized monoethanolamine and acetone —
*Dithiocarbamates:
Dibutyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, copper salt-
Die thyl dithiocarbamic acid, selenium salt
Diethyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid, lead salt
♦Dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
*Thiurams:
Tetrabutyl thiuram monosulfide
Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide
Tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide
♦Tetramethyl thiuram disulfide
Tetramethyl thiuram tetrasulfide
Xanthates:
Di-n-butyl xanthodisulfide
Di-isopropyl xanthodisulfide
Zinc butyl xanthate
Antioxidants:
Methyl ethyl ketoxime
♦Peptizers: Dodecyl mercaptan-
Other uses:
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide
Dichloropentanes
Zinc laurate
136.
324.
335,X.
X.
569, X.
196,335,X.
569.
136,324,335,X.
335.
136,569,X.
136,32^,335.
136,196,324,335,X.
136.
335.
194,324.
196,335.
331.
136,221,324,335,525.
521.
456.
335.
165
Elastomers (Synthetic Rubbers)
Table 20B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for
which United States production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 194-5
(Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which separate statistics are given in table
20A are marked below with an asterisk (*) ; products not so marked do not
appear in table 20 A because the reported data are confidential and may not be
published. Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list
appearing in table 24, An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent
to the publication of his identification number with the designated product)
Product
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
o-Nitrodiphenyl and mixed tar acids
♦Polybutadiene-styrene type elastomers:
Butaprene S ■
Chemigum S-
GP-S type—
Hycar OS-
Resin T-132
Styraloy-
♦Polystyrene-isoprene type elastomers—
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC
Polyalkylene— sulfide type elastomers;
Thiokol A -
Thiokol CA—
Thiokol FA-
*Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile type elastomers:
Butaprene N series-
Chemigum N-
GR-A type
Hycar OR
Perbunan
*Polychloroprene type elastomers:
GR-M type-
Neoprene GR-M10-
Neoprene GR-CG—
Polyisobutylene type elastomers:
Vi st anex
Polyisobutylene-diolefin type elastomers:
*GR-I type-
*Polyisoprene type elastomers
Polyisoprene-acrylonitrile type elastomers-
Polymerized polyisoprene
Polyvinyl acetate type elastomers
Polyvinyl alcohol-aldehyde type elastomers:
Polyvinyl alcohol butyraldehyde
Polyvinyl butyral (Butver) (Butacite)
Polyvinyl halide type elastomers:
Polyvinyl chloride (Koroseal) (Plioflex)-
Pclyvinyl chloride- vinyl acetate type elastomers:
Polyvinyl chloride-vinyl acetate (Vinylite)—
Peaction products of natural rubber:
Polymerized chlorinated rubber elastomers
(Parlon) .
Polymerized rubber hydrochloride elastomers
(Pliof orm) .
Silastic - silicon rubber
324.
168.
196.
118,169,189,195,197,333, 525,X.
194.
490.
131.
169,521.
131.
131.
131.
168.
196.
195-
194-
490.
136,137.
137.
137.
490,491.
225,491.
197.
X.
196.
136.
76.
136,324.
194-
76,X.
214.
196.
133.
166
Surface-Active Agents
Table 21B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Surface-active agents for which separate statistics are given in table 21A are
marked below with an asterisk (*); products not so marked do not appear in
table 21A because the reported data are confidential and may not be published.
Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in
table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publi-
cation of his identification number with the designated product)
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC
Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers:
Polyglycol diamylphenyl ether — ■
Polyglycol iso-octylphenyl ether-
Polyglycol iso-octyltolyl ether-
All other
^Quaternary ammonium compounds:
Cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride-
Cetylpyridinium bromide-
Cetylpyridinium chloride — - ■ ■ ■ ■ • ■■
Di sulfonated dime thy lphenylbenzyl ammonium
chloride, sodium salt.
2-Lauroyloxye thylcarbamylme thylpyridinium
chloride (Lauryl ester of colaminoformyl-
me thylpyridinium chloride) .
♦Lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Laurylpyridinium chloride
Stearoxyme thylpyridinium chloride, mixture
Triaethylbenzylammonium chloride
Sulfonated alkyl benzenoid compounds:
Butylbiphenylmonosulfonic acid and salt
Butylphenylphenolmonosulfonic acid and salt
5-Chlorobis ( 3 , 5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) -o-
toluene sulfonic acid, sodium salt.
Decylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Dibutylphenylphenoldisulfonic acid and salt
Di-isopropylbenzenesulfonic acid and salt
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Polyalkyl benzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt —
^Sulfonated alkyl naphthalene and salts:
* Amy lnaph thai en e sulfonic acid, and sodium salt-
Benzylnaphthalenedi(and mono) sulfonic acid and
salt.
Butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and salt
Di-isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium
salt.
Dilaury lnaph thalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt-
Dime thylhexylnaphthalenesulfonic acid and salt
Hexy lnaph thalenesulfonic acid
♦Isopropy lnaph thalenesulfonic acid
*Isopropy lnaph thalenesulfonic acid, sodium Bait
Me thylhepty lnaph thalenesulfonic acid, ammonium
salt.
Oley lnaph thalenesulfonic acid
All other
Sulfonated alkyl phenyl ethers and 6alts:
Aryl alkyl polyether sodium sulfate
Aryl alkyl polyether sodium sulfonate
184.
184.
184.
276,433.
276,426,433,561.
146.
146,316.
568.
154.
167,221,426,427,561.
221.
543.
107.
324.
324.
184.
324.
324.
324.
324,331.
33.
5,10,332,413,543,568.
184.
89.
184.
184,211.
332.
5.
5.
331,520,X.
14,427,504.
21.
X.
136,X.
276,433.
276,433.
167
Table 21 B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC— Continued
♦Sulfonated petroleum compounds and salts:
Acid layer type petroleum sulfonate, aluminum
salt.
Acid layer type petroleum sulfonate, sodium
salt.
Oil layer type petroleum sulfonate
Oil layer type petroleum sulfonate, ammonium
salt.
Oil layer type petroleum sulfonate, calcium
salt.
Oil layer type petroleum sulfonate, sodium
salt.
Petroleum sulfonate, barium salt
Petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt
Petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt- — ■
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC
Nitrogen-containing:
* Amide surface-active agents:
R- ( Aminoe thyl ) -U- ( hydroxye thyl ) -lauramide
(Lauramide of aminoethylethanol&mine) .
♦N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)oleamide
(Oleamide of aminoe thy lethanolamine).
*N- ( Aminoe thyl ) -N- ( hydroxy e thyl ) s tearamide
(Stearamide of aminoethylethanolamine) .
N-( Aminoe thyl ) lauramide
N- ( Aminoe thyl) oleamide
N- ( Amino e thyl ) s tearamid e
Coconut oil fatty acid amide
Coconut oil fatty acid amide of diethanol-
amine.
N,N-Di(2-hydroxyethyl)lauramide (Diethanol
lauramide).
N,N-Di(2-hvdroxyethyl)oleamide (Diethanol
oleamide) .
N ,N-Di ( 2-hydroxy e thyl) s tearamide (Die thanol
stearamide) .
♦N-( 2-Hydroxye thyl) lauramide (Ethanol
lauramide) .
N_(2-Hydroxyethyl)oleamide (Ethanol
oleamide) .
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ricinoleamide (Ethanol
ricinoleamide).
N-(Hydroxymethyl) stearamide
Stearamide of diethylenetriamine
♦Amine salts of fatty acids:
Diethanolamine laurate
Ethanolamine laurate
Ethanolamine palmitate
Oleyl glyoxilidlne
Stearyl glyoxilidine
Triethanolamine laurate
Triethanolamine palmitate
Triethanolamine salt of coconut fatty acids-
Nitrogen-containing, other:
Castor oil emine, polyether alcohol
Cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
489.
489.
490.
466.
466.
466,489, 500.
33.
33.
33,473.
10.
5,211,332.
5,10,211,332,568.
332.
332.
332.
413.
350.
211,332,350,520.
350.
543.
21,504,543.
332.
332.
184.
21.
10,327.
10.
10.
520.
520.
154.
10.
154.
184.
426.
316,426.
168
Table 21B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Nitrogen-containing — Continued
Nitrogen-containing, other — Continued
Diethylaminoethanol fatty ester
Ethanolamine hydrochloride, lauric acid
ester.
Ethylenedinitrilotetra-acetic acid, tetra-
sodium salt.
Nitrilotriacetic acid, trisodium salt —
Oleoylsarcosine (N-Methyloleoylglycine) ,
sodium salt.
Oleylamine polyether alcohol
Stearoylsarcosine (N-Methylstearoylglycine),
sodium salt.
Stearylbiguanide hydro chloride
Triethanolsmine, coconut oil fatty acid
ester.
Trihexylammonium tricarballylate
Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers:
Anhydro hexitol dioleate
Anhydro hexitol dipalmitate
Anhydro hexitol glycerol monolaurate
Anhydro hexitol glycerol propylene
Anhydro hexitol glycerol propylene glycol
ricinoleate.
Anhydro hexitol monolaurate
Anhydro hexitol monolaurate polyglycol ether —
Anhydro hexitol mono-oleate
Anhydro hexitol mono-oleate polyglycol ether-
Anhydro hexitol monopalmitate
Anhydro hexitol monopalmitate polyglycol ether
Anhydro hexitol aonoricinoleate
Anhydro hexitol monoricinoleate polyglycol
ether.
Anhydro hexitol monostearate
Anhydro hexitol monostearate polyglycol ether
Anhydro hexitol trioleate
Anhydro hexitol trioleate polyglycol ether
Anhydro hexitol triricinoleate
Anhydro hexitol triricinoleate polyglycol
ether.
Anhydro mannitol monolaurate polyglycol ether-
Anhydro sorbitol mono-oleate polyglycol ether
Anhydro sorbitol monostearate polyglycol ether
Glucose polyglycol ether - polyglycol
di( cottonseed oil fatty acid) ester.
Glucose polyglycol ether - polyglycol
distearate.
Glucose polyglycol ether - polyglycol oleate —
Glucose polyglycol ether - polyglycol tetra-
stearate.
Glycerol mono (cotton seed oil fatty acid) ester
phosphoric acid, sodium salt.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol
dirlcinoleate.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol
distearate.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol glyceral
ricinoleate.
21.
154.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
184.
350.
184.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
154.
34.
34.
34.
169
Table 21 B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers — Continued
Hexitol polyglycol ether - poly glycol hexa-
laurate.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol hexa-
stearate.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol mono-
laurate.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol tri-
(linseed oil fatty acids) ester.
Hexitol polyglycol ether - polyglycol tri-
laurate.
Polyglycol casein
Polyglycol castor oil
Polyglycol lauryl ether —
Polyglycol monolaurate —
Polyglycol mono-oleate-
Folyglycol monoricinoleate-
Polyglycol monostearate-
Polyglycol olein
Polyglycol oleyl ether —
Polyglycol polyricinoleate-
Propylene glycol-glycerol mono (cot ton seed oil
fatty acid) ester.
Propylene glycol monostearate polyglycol ether-
All other
♦Salts of fatty acids t
Potassium laurate
Sodium oleate
Sodium ricinoleate-
*Sul fated and sulfonated fatty and alkyl acids and
salts:
Sulfonated fish oil fatty acids
Sulfonated fish oil fatty acids, hydrogenated —
♦Sulfonated oleic acid (Sulfonated red oil)
Sulfonated ricinoleic acid, sodium salt
Sulfonated ricinoleic acid, potassium salt
Sulfated and sulfonated alcohols and salts:
Cetyl sulfate, sodium salt —
3,9-Diethyl-6-tridecylsulfate, sodium sal
7-Ethyl-2-n>ethyl-4-undecylsulfate, sodium salt-
2-Ethylhexylsulfate, sodium salt
Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt
Lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine salt —
N-Methyloleylaminopolyethoxyethylsulfuric acid,
sodium salt.
Oleyl sul fate
All other
♦Sulfated and sulfonated amides and salts:
Coconut oil fatty acid amide, sulfonated,
sodium salt.
Coconut oil fatty acid isopropanolamide
sulfate, sodium salt.
Lauramidoisopropanolsulfate, (Lauroyl iso-
propanolamide sulfate), sodium salt.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
184.
184.
34,184.
10,211,332.
34,256,332.
34.
34,256,332.
184.
184.
34.
34.
34.
X.
327,332.
10,520.
39.
222,303,332,557.
446.
10,184,211,303, 327,332,413,446,
473,543,557,568.
95,184.
332.
568.
427.
76.
76.
76.
136,X.
X.
184.
427.
413,427.
78.
X.
X.
170
Table 2lB.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Con.
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Sulfated and sulfonated amides and salts — Con.
Laurie acid ester of potassium sulfoaceto-
ethanolamide.
*Lauroyl taurine (Ethanol-lauramide sulfonic
acid), potassium salt.
♦Lauroyltaurine (Ethanol-lauramide sulfonic
acid), sodium salt.
Methylene-diethanolamide of (stearic and
coconut oil fatty acids) sulfate, sodium
salt.
N-Methyloleoyl taurine and salt
N-Methylpalmi toy 1 taurine and salt
N-Octadecyldisodium sulfosuccinamate
N-Oc tadecyl te trasodium-N • -1 , 2-dicarboxy e thy 1-
sul fosuc cinamate .
Oleoyltaurine (Ethanol-oleamide sulfonic acid)
and salt.
Oleyl and stearoyl amide, sulfonated
Ricinoleoyl taurine (Ethanol-ricinoleamide) ,
sodium salt.
Spennacite amide, sulfonated ■
Stearoyl taurine (Ethanol-stearamide), sodium
salt.
Sulfated ethanolamide of mi*ed fatty acids,
sodium salt.
♦Sulfated and sulfonated esters and salts:
Diamyl sodium sulfo succinate
Dibutyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Eiethyleneglycol coconut oil fatty acid ester
sulfate, ethanolsmine salt.
Die thylene glycol oleate sulfate
Dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Bioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Lauryl sulfoacet&te-
Monostearin sulfoacetate, sodium salt
Sulfated butyl acetylricinoleate, sodium salt-
Sulfated butyl ricinoleate, sodium salt
Sulfated butyl oleate
Sulfated ethyl oleate
Sulfated isopropyl oleate
Sulfated methyl, ethyl, propyl oleate
Sulfated monoglycerides of coconut fatty acidSj
ammonium salt.
Sulfated monoglycerides of coconut fatty acids,
sodium salt.
♦Sulfated and sulfonated oils, fate, and waxes:
♦Castor oil sulfonated
Coconut oil, sulfonated-
♦Corn oil, sulfonated
Cottonseed oil, sulfonated-
15-4.
211.
10,U3,520.
5.
184.
184.
14.
14.
332,520.
568.
520.
427.
520.
327.
14.
14.
X.
X.
14.
14.
154,331.
154.
211.
568.
10,332,427.
184.
413.
222,327,332.
5,X.
5,X.
10,14,35,65,184,211,222,273,
327,332,413,421,427,446,473,
520,543,557,568,X,X,X,X,X,X,
x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,
A. yh yh yl, yJ- yA y h y '■ yAyhykyhyhyhy
AjkyKyKy}<yhyhy&yK*
332,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X.
10,14,222,273,332,413,520,543,
568,X,X,X,X,X.
332,413,X,X.
171
Table 21B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which United
States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 Con.
Chemical
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
OilB, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated-
Continued
♦Fish and marine- mammal oils, sulfonated:
♦Cod oil, sulfonated
Herring oil, sulfonated
Sardine oil, sulfonated
Seal oil, sulfonated
Sperm oil, sulfonated
All other
Lard oil, sulfonated
Linseed oil, sulfonated
Mustard seed oil, sulfonated
♦Neat's foot oil, sulfonated
♦Peanut oil, sulfonated
♦Soybean oil, sulfonated
♦Tallow oil, sulfonated
All other
♦Sulfonated aliphatic petroleum compounds and
salts:
Petroleum sulfonate
Petroleum sulfonate, ammonium salt
Petroleum sulfonate, sodium sail
Petroleum sul fonate-mineral oil blend-
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
35,273,303,332,421, 557,X,X,X,X,
x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x.
35,303,332,557.
303,X,X.
303,332,X.
14,35,211,273,332,421,427,520,
543,557,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,
A j A j A j A »
35,303, 557,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X,
327,520,X,X,X,X,X,X,X.
303,557,X,X.
332,427,X.
35, 273, 303, 332,421, 427,X,X,X,X,
AjAjAjAjAjA^Ai
211,273,332,413,473, 543,X,X,X,
AjAyAjAjAjAjAjAyA^A»
10,211,273,303,413,421,427,557,
A y A f A f 1\ j }> f A y A y A y A •
10,14,35,211,222,273, 332,a3,
421,427,473, 543, 557,X,X,X ,X,
AjAjAyAyAjAjAjAjAyAjAjAyAyAj
A y A j A y A y A y A j A | A y A y A y A *
184,303,332,413, 557,X,X,X,X,X,
A^AjA^AjAjAyAjA*
224,461,462,514.
224.
136.
327.
747685 0-47-12
172
Plasticizers
Table 22B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
{Plasticizers for which separate statistics are given in table 22a are marked
below with an asterisk (*)j products not so marked do not appear in table 22A
because the reported data are confidential and may not be published. Manufac-
turers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in table 24,
An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the publication of his
identification number with the designated product)
Chemical
Manufacturers • identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC
Phosphoric acid esters:
Cresyl diphenyl phosphate
Diphenyl mono-o-xenyl phosphate
Di-o-xenyl monophenyl phosphate
Tri(p-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate—
♦Tricresyl phosphate
Triphenyl phosphate
*Phthalic acid or anhydride esters:
Butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate
Castor oil phthalate
Castor oil phthalate, hydrogenated-
Diallyl phthalate
Di-n-amyl phthalate
Di(butylcellosolve) phthalate (Dibutoxyethyl
phthalate) .
•Dibutyl phthalate —
Dicapryl phthalate
Dicarbitol phthalate (Bis(diethylene glycol
monoethyl ether) phthalate).
Dicelloeolve phthalate (Diethoxyethyl phthalate)
Dicyclohexyl phthalate
Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate-
*Diethyl phthalate-
Dimethylcellosolve phthalate (Di( ethylene
glycol monomethyl ether) phthalate)
(Dimethoxyethyl phthalate).
Di(methylcyclohexyl) phthalate
♦Dimethyl phthalate
Di-n-octyl phthalate —
Diphenyl phthalate-
Ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate—
Methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate-
All other cyclic plasticizers:
Amylnaphthalene, monc
Camphor, synthetic-
P-Chloro-P'-(2-xenoxy)diethyl ether-
Coumarone-indene plasticizer
Cyclohexyl levulinate-
Diamylnaphthalene-
Dibenzyl sebacate-
Ethyl o-benzoylbenzoate-
Ethyltoluenesulfonamide-
N-Isopropyl(benzene and toluene) eulfonamide-
Methyl abietate
Methyl abietate, hydrogenated
Phenolic coumarone-indene plasticizer
324.
131.
131.
131.
84,324,326,358.
131,324.
324*
136.
136. ,
136,358.
523.
136,358.
14,42,107,136, 179,253,324,358,
419,464,531,559,X.
42,425.
358.
358.
42,136,358.
76,256,358.
14,107,136,253, 324,1.
136,358.
136.
14,18,136,179,214,253,324,419,
523,559,X.
358.
324.
324.
324.
456.
136.
131.
337,X.
324.
456.
425.
14.
324.
324.
214.
214.
337.
173
Table 24B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945— Continued
Chemical
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC— Continued
All other cyclic plasticizers — Continued
Phenyl polyglycol 2-ethylhexoate-
Phenyl polypropylene glycol propionate
Polyamylnaphthalene
Styrene, polymerized
Tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate
Toluenesulfonand.de, o, p mixture—
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC
*Azelaic acid esters:
Butylcellosolve azelate (Ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether azelate) (Butoxyethyl
azelate) .
Di-isobutyl azelate
Monomethyl azelate-
Citric acid esters:
Manufacturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Tri-n-butyl acetylcitrat
Trl-n-butyl citrate
Triethyl acetylcitrate —
♦Triethyl citrate
♦Laurie acid esters:
Butylcellosolve laurate (Ethylene glycol mono-
butyl ether laurate) (Butoxyethyl laurate).
Butyl laurate
Diethylene glycol dilaurate
Diethylene glycol monolaurate
Glyceryl raonolaurate-
1,2-Propylene glycol monolaurate — ■
Triethylene glycol laurate
♦Oleic acid esters:
Butylcellosolve oleate (Ethylene glycol mono-
butyl ether oleate) (Butoxyethyl oleate).
Butyl oleate
Diethylene glycol raono-oleate-
Ethyl oleate-
Glyceryl diacetyltartrate mono-oleate —
Glyceryl mono-oleate——
Glyceryl trioleate-
Methyl cellosolve oleate (Ethylene glycol
monomethyl ether oleate) (Methoxyethyl
oleate) .
Methyl oleate-
Polyethylene glycol mono-oleate-
Polyglyceryl oleate
1,2-Propylene glycol mono-oleate
♦Phosphoric acid esters:
Tributyl cellosolve phosphate (Tri(ethylene
glycol monobutyl ether) phosphate).
Tributyl phosphate —
Triethyl phosphate
Trioctyl phosphate
Ricinoleic acid esters:
n-Butyl acetylricinoleate-
Butyl ricinoleate-
Cellosolve ricinoleate (Ethylene glycol
monoethyl ether ricinoleate) (Ethoxyethyl
ricinoleate) .
34.
34.
456.
131.
221.
324.
358.
202,358.
151.
383.
107,383,X.
383, X.
136,383, X.
202,256.
256,324.
256,332.
154,193,256.
193,256.
34,256.
504.
193.
256,332,358.
193 ,256, X.
256.
154.
193,256,332,X.
151,256.
358.
221,256,332.
568.
154.
256.
358.
107,358.
324,X,X.
358.
39.
39,256.
193.
m
Table 22B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for ldiich United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Ricinoleic acid esters — Continued
Ethyl acetylricinoleate- — ■- —
Glyceryl monoricinoleate— — — —
Methyl acetylricinoleate-
Methylcellosolve acetylricinoleate (Ethylene
glycol monomethyl ether acetylricinoleate).
(Methoxyethyl acetylricinoleate).
Methylcellosolve ricinoleate (Ethylene glycol
monomethyl ether ricinoleate) (Methoxyethyl
ricinoleate) .
Methyl ricinoleate - ■-
Sebacic acid esters:
Dibutylcellosolve sebacate (Di(ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether) sebacate) (Dibutoxy ethyl
sebacate) •
♦Dibutyl sebacate-
Di(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate-
Diethyl sebacate
Dimethyl sebacate——
Dioctyl sebacate-
Di(tetradecyl) sebacate-
♦Stearlc acid esters:
Amyl stearate-
Manuf acturers ' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24 )
Butylcellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol mono-
butyl ether stearate) (Butoxyethyl stearate).
♦Butyl stearate— — ■ — ■■-■-■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ —
Cellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol monoethyl
ether stearate) (Ethoxyethyl stearate).
Methylene glycol distearate
Diethylene glycol aonostearate
Ethyl stearate-
Glyceryl monohydroxystearate —
♦Glyceryl monostearate-
Methylcellosolve stearate (Ethylene glycol
methyl ether stearate) (Methoxyethyl stearate|l
Methyl dichlorostearate— —
Methyl pentaehlorostearate-
Methyl stearate-
Polyethylene glycol monostearate-
Polyglyceryl stearate-
1,2-Propylene glycol distearate-
1,2-Propylene glycol monostearate
All other acyclic plasticizers:
Dibutylcellosolve adipate (Di( ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether) adipate) (Dibutoxyethyl
adipate).
Dibutylcellosolve tartrate (Di( ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether) tartrate) (Dibutoxy ethyl
tartrate).
Dibutyl tartrate
Diethylene glycol dipelargonate
Diethylene glycol ester of mixed animal fatty
acids.
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Ethylene glycol mono(fish liver oil -fatty
acid) ester.
Glyceryl tripropionate
39.
193,256,332.
39.
39,358.
39,358.
39,332.
136.
107,136,207,425,X.
136.
256.
107,136.
425.
136.
256.
256,358.
107,2^6,332 ,X.
136.
193,256,427.
154,178,256,531.
256.
332.
154,178 ,193 ,256,332, 531 .
193,256,X.
221.
221.
178,221,256,332.
531,568.
154.
256.
34,154,256.
358.
136.
107,256.
151.
151.
136.
34.
X.
175
Table 22B.- Synthetic organic chemicals! Plasticizere for which United States
production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers ■ identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC — Continued
All other acyclic plasticizers — Continued
Octadecadiene nitrile
Octadecene nitrile
Oleamide
Polyethylene glycol
Sorbitan tetrapropionate-
Sucrose octa-acetate
Triethylene glycol diethylbutyrate-
Triethylene glycol diethylhexoate —
Vinylite plasticizer
25.
25.
425.
76.
34.
346.
76.
76.
243.
176
Miscellaneous Synthetic Organic Chemicals
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1945
(Miscellaneous chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 23A are
marked below with an asterisk (*); chemicals not so marked do not appear in
table 23A because the reported date, are confidential and may not be published.
Manufacturers are identified by numbers in the alphabetical list appearing in
table 24. An X signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to the
publication of his identification number with the designated product)
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
l-Acetaminoethyl-2-aliphatic-3-acetylimidazc—
lidine (Amidozaline).
Ace tyl-p-emino phenol (p-Hydroxyacetanilide)
Benzoic acid salts:
Ammonium benzoate— — — —
♦Sodium benzoate ■ • ■ ■ ■ ■ — -■
Q-Benzoin oxime
Benzothiazole
Benzoyl peroxide-
*Benzyl benzoate, mitocide grade-
♦Biological stains-
p-tert-Butylcatechol-
Camphene-
p-Carboxybenzenesulfondichloramide (Halazone)-
•Chemical indicators:
o-C r e solph thale in-
o-Cresolsulfonphthalein (Cresol red) -
m-Cresolsulfonphthalein (m-Cresol purple)
Dibrooo-o-cresolsul fonph thale in ( Bromocresol
purple) .
Dibromothymolsul fonph thalein (Bromothymol blue]
Dichlorophenolsul fonph thalein ( Chlorophenol
red).
Phenolsulfonphthalein (Phenol red)
Tetrabromo-m-cresolsulfonphthalein (Bromo-
cresol green).
Tetrabromophenolsul fonph thalein (Bromophenol
blue) .
Thymolph thalein
Thymol sul fonph thale in (Thymol blue)-
All other ■
♦Chemical reagents:
p-Aminodiphenylamine diazoniumsulfate-
Aurintricarboxylic acid-
Barium diphenylamine sulfonate
p-Diazodiphenylamlne, magnesium sulfate
mixture.
p-Diazodiphenylamine, zinc chloride double
salt.
l-Diazo-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
2,6—Dibromoquinone chloroimide-
Diphenyl benzidine--
Diphenyl carbazone-
Diphenylthlocarbazone (Dithizone)-
Q,a-Dipyridyl-
N-( 1-Naph thyl ) -e thylenediamlne dihydrochloride
p-Nitrobenzeneazoresorcinol — ....... »
427.
146.
324.
216] 221,324, 513.
144,160,167.
324.
217,289.
40,253,308,324,464,X.
103,210,331.
131.
136.
1.
144,167,503.
144,167,331,503.
144,331,503.
144,331,369,503.
144,331,369,503.
144,331,503.
144,167,331.
144,167,227,331,369,503.
144,331,503.
144,331,503.
144,167,331.
144,331,503.
103,270,331.
146,160.
144,503.
144.
146.
146.
9,146.
144,331.
144.
144,147,167.
144,167.
144.
144.
144.
177
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
♦Chemical reagents — Continued
Nitrosopbenylhydroxylamine (Cupferron)-
Pota8sium biphthalate reagent
Quinhydrone
Sodium biphthalate-
Sodium-2,6-dichlorobenzenoneindophei:ol-
Sulfosalicyclic acid
All other-
N-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, sodium salt-
Cyclohexyl phosphite
♦Cyclopropane-
Decahydronaphthalene (Decal^n)-
Diamylhydroquinone-
Diazodinitrophenol-
Dibenzyl disulfide-
N,N » -Diethyldiphenylurea
1,4-Diethylene oxide (Dioxane)
2,2,-Dihydroxy-5,5'-dichlorodiphenylmethane
2,2'-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,3* ,5' ,6'-hexachloro-
diphenylme thane .
2,2* -Dlbydroxy-3 , 3 ' , 5 , 5 ' -te tra-amyldiphenylmono-
sulfide, barium salt.
Disulphide, liquid-
Manufacturers • identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Ergo sterol, crystalline-
Ethyl benzoylacetate-
Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether
Ethylene glycol monosalicylate—
Ethylene glycol terpinyl ether —
Fenchone
♦Flotation reagents:
Dicresyldithiophosphoric acid
Dicresyldithiophosphoric acid, ammonium salt —
Dicresyldithiophosphoric acid, sodium salt
Diphenyl thiourea (Thiocarbanilide)
Di-c—tolyl thiourea
Furan derivatives:
Fur fural
Furfuryl acetate —
furfuryl mercap tan-
Hydro furamide-
Tetrahydro furfuryl alcohol —
Gallic acid, tech.
Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.):
Biphenylaminechlorarsine-
Chloroace tophenon e-
Gasoline antioxidants-
Gasoline inhibitors
Guanine — ■- ■■-■
♦Hexamethylenetetramine, tech.-
Insecticides, synthetic:
Benzene hexachlorlde
Benzyl thiocyanate —
♦4 ,4 ' -Dichlorodiphenyl-1 ,1 , 1-trichloroe thane
(DDT).
2,4-Dinitroanisole-
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, sodium ealt-
144.
40,144,185,315.
144,315.
185.
1 /,/, .
144,315.
331, 416.
572.
42.
298,359,482.
136.
144.
2U.
167.
95,456.
76.
X.
X.
14.
221.
326,484.
523.
76.
X.
X.
342.
14.
-X.
X.
14,136,324,331.
136,1.
412,413.
X.
146.
414.
414.
144,298,575.
X.
165,X.
136,224.
512.
313.
38,136,138,216,546.
221.
221.
40,95,136,185,221,304,315,318,
324,326,335, 384,464,X,X.
536.
136,483.
483.
178
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
194.5 — Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Insecticides, synthetic— Continued
Indalone (a,c-Dimethyl-c-carbutoxydihydro-v-
pyrone).
Isobomyl thiocyanoacetate—
♦Phenothiazine-
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Sodium antimony lactophenate-
Xanthone-
Zinc nicotinyl flurosilicate-
Mesoxalylurea (Alloxan)
Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexanol (Methyl hexalin)
4-Me thyl- 5- ( p-hydroxye thyl) - thiazole
Methylphloroglucinol
Methyl terpinyl ether
Morphollne-'
Naphthenic acid salts:
Cobalt naphthenate —
Copper naphthenate —
Iron naphthenate
Lead naphthenate
Manganese naphthenate-
Mercury naphthenate-
Nickel naphthenate-
Zinc naphthenate
Octylphenol
♦Phenyl mercuric derivatives:
Mercurous chlorophenol
Mercurous nitrophenol —
Phenyl mercuric acetate
Phenyl mercuric borate-
Phenyl mercuric chloride
Phenyl mercuric cyanamide-
Phenyl mercuric hydroxide
Phenyl mercuric naphthenate
Phenyl mercuric nitrate, basic —
Phenyl mercuric oleate-
Phenyl mercuric salicylate-
Phenyl mercuric stearate
All other
Phenylphosphoric acid, disodium salt—
Phenylsemicarbazide
Phloroglucinol
Photographic chemicals:
p-Aminophenol hydrochloride
p-Aminophenol sulfate
♦Benzotriazole-
523.
X.
131,136,264,331,337.
21.
185.
185.
146.
335.
136,221.
315.
U6.
X.
76.
356,497.
208,356.
356,497.
356,463,497.
208,356,463,497.
356.
208.
356.
X.
136.
136.
48,14.6.
48.
48,204.
X.
48,146.
356.
48.
136.
48.
48.
48.
369.
146.
14.6.
Catechol (Pyrocatechin)-
Chlorohydroquinone
2,4-Diaminophenol dihydrochloride (Amidol)
♦Hydroquinone (Hydroquinol)
p-Hydroxyphenylglyclne — - —
p-Methylominophenol hydrochloride
*p-Methylaminophenol sulfate (Metol) (Rhodol)
Phthalic acid, sodium salt
Phthalide
Plant hormones:
*2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)
144.
146.
144,146,160.
x.
K6.
536.
80,136,512,536,575.
144,231.
231.
136,144,536,575.
184 .
136.
13,40,131,134,324,464,553.
179
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CXCLIC— Continued
Plant hormones — Continued
Indole-3-acetic acid, crystals
d-Indole-3-n-butyric acid
Naphthaleneacetamide (N-Ace tylnaphthylamine)
*Naphthaleneacetic acid (Parmone)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Polyglycol phenyl ether
Propylcyclohexanol
Protalbinic acid
Pyridyl mercuric acetate
Pyridyl mercuric chloride
Pyridyl mercuric stearate
Pyrogallol (Pyrogallic acid)
Quinoidine, sulfurized
Quinone
Research chemicals
-*Rosin acid salts:
Aluminum resinate-
Calcium resinate—
Cobalt resinate —
Copper resinate-
Iron resinate-
Lead resinate-
Manganese resinate-
Zinc resinate-
Salicylanilide (Shirlan)—
♦Tanning materials, synthetic:
Bisphenol formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt
Isopropylidinediphenolsulfonic acid,
formaldehyde condensate.
1 -Naphthalene sulfonic acid, formaldehyde
condensate.
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde
condensate, sodium salt.
2-Naphthalene sulfonic acid, formaldehyde
condensate, ammonium salt.
2-Naphthalene sulfonic acid, formaldehyde
condensate, sodium salt.
g-Naphtholsulfonic acid, formaldehyde
condensate.
Phenolsulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate —
Styrene maleic anhydride interpolymer, partial
sodium salt
Te trahydronaph thalene ( Te tralin )
Te traphenyl tin
Textile chemicals, other than surface-active
agents.
Thiophenol
o-Tolylbiguanide
Tri-tert-amylphenyl phosphite
Tricresyl phosphite
Triphenyl phosphite
o-Veratraldehyde bisulfite— - — ■■
o-Xenylbiguanide-
13.
13,315.
13,144.
13,U,131, 135,^64, 553.
13.
34.
221.
39.
293.
298.
293.
144,298,575.
136.
575.
144,147.
208.
14,208.
208,463.
14,203,463.
208.
14, 208,463,497.
14, 208,463,497.
14, 208, 497.
136.
568.
184.
276,433,568.
276,433,568.
X.
324,331,X.
X.
95.
136.
184.
136.
221.
136.
144.
324.
324.
324.
335.
136.
324.
180
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
I94.5 — Con tinued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACXCLIC
*Ace taldehyde
Acetaldol (Aldol)
Acetaldol-hydrocyanic condensation product-
Acetamide
♦Acetic acid, synthetic (100%)-
♦Acetic acid salts:
♦Aluminum acetate
Ammonium acetate-
Barium acetate-
Cadmium acetate-
Calcium acetate —
Chromium acetate-
Cobalt acetate —
Copper acetate —
Lead acetate-
Magnesium acetate-
Manganese acetate —
Mercuric acetate —
Nickel acetate-
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Potassium acetate-
Sodium acetate
Strontium acetate —
Zinc acetate
♦Acetic anhydride:
From acetylene (100%)-
Prom ethylene (1CX#) —
Prom ketone (100%)-
Prom recovered acetic acid by the vapor-phase
process (100%).
Prom acetic acid (other than recovered) by the
vapor-phase process (100%).
Ace tin:
Di
♦Tri-
Acetoin (Methyl acetylcarbinol)-
Acetone:
♦From isopropyl alcohol
♦By fermentation
All other-
Ace tonitrile
Acetonylace tone
Ace tylace tone (2,4-Pentanedione)-
Acetyl bromide —
a-Ace tylbutyrolactone-
Acetyl chloride —
Acetyl propyl chloride-
Aconitic acid
Acrylonitrile
Adipic acid—
Adiponitrile
(3- Alanine, tech.-
Alkyl mercaptans-
Allyl alcohol
Q-Allyl-P-succinylurea-
Allylurea, tech.— — —
96,136,346, 405,512,X,X.
346,^05.
136.
346.
76,107,136,346,405,512,523,X.
14,136,135,315,346,568.
14,135.
135.
185.
135.
U, 208, 568.
185,208.
185,346.
136,185,464.
135,208.
346.
135.
208.
185,346.
136,135,298,315,324,346,464.
135.
135,208,346.
136.
76.
76.
512,X.
512.
184,256.
256.
179,214,256,289,512.
160.
76,459,490,512.
107,405,523,X.
X.
315,346.
76.
146.
144.
523.
135,221.
523.
184.
14,136,433.
136.
136.
1.
388.
76,459.
268.
268.
181
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
, 1945— Con tinued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Con tinued
Aluminum alkoxides:
* Amines J
Allylamine-
Aluminum isopropylate —
Amylaminest
Mono— —
Di
Tri
Butylamine8t
Mono
Di
Tri-
Iso-
Decylamine __________
l-Diethylamino-4-aminopentane (flovoldiamine)-
Die thylene triamine— — ■ . , ,-
Dihexadecylamine
Dio c tadecylamine
Dioctylamine-
Dipropylene triamine-
Dodecylamine
Ethylaminest
Mono ■• ■ -
Di
Tri-
Ethylenediamine, tech.
2-Heptylamine (2-Aminoheptane)-
Hexadecylamine-
Hexame thylenediamine -
Isopropylamine— — —
Loroldiae thylamine —
Me thy lam in et
Mono
Di
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Tri-
Oc tadecadienylamine-
Oc tadecenylamine
Oc tadecylamine
Octylamine-
Polye thyleneamine s-
Propylenediamine —
Te tradecylamine-
Aminoacetic acid, tech. (Glycine)-
2-Amino-l-bu tanol
Aminoguanidine sulfate- ■ -
2-Amino-2-me thyl-1-propanol
2-Amino-2-me thyl-1 , 3-propanediol-
*Amyl acetates, primary t
Normal (90*)
Active (90?)-
Isoamyl (90J?)
Mixed isomers
♦Arnyl alcohols:
Fusel oil, crude-
Fusel oil, refined
Refined:
Primary:
Normal (n-Butylcarbinol) (100*)-
U4.
U6.
456.
456.
456.
76,456.
456.
456.
136.
25.
217,561.
51.
25.
25.
76.
51.
25.
456.
456.
456.
51.
324.
25.
136.
324.
217.
107,136,276,433.
107,136,276,433.
107,136.
25.
25.
25.
25.
76.
76.
25.
47.
107.
184.
107.
107.
107,136.
136.
131,354,372,523.
456.
107,136.
320,405,456,523.
456.
182
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945—Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
—4
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACICLIC— Continued
♦Amyl alcohols — Continued
Ref in ed — Continued
Primary — Continued
Active (2-Methylbutanol-l) (100%)
Isoamyl (3-Methylbutanol-l) (100%)
All other
Secondary:
Pentanol-2 (Methylpropylcarbinol) (100%)
Pentanol-3 (Diethylcarbinol) (100%)
Tertiary: Amyl (2-Methylbutanol-2) (100%)
Amyl ether
Amyl mercaptan
Azelaic acid
♦Butadiene, from alcohol:
(elastomers) .
Butene-
Grade for rubber
Butyl acetates:
♦Normal (90%) —
Iso (90%) —
Secondary (90%)
♦Butyl alcohols:
Primary:
♦Normal (n-Propylcarbinol) (100%)
Iso (Isopropylcarbinol) (100%)
Secondary (Methylethylcarbinol) (100%)-
Tertiary (Trimethylcarbinol) (100%)
Butyl chloroacetate
n-Butyl ethyl malonic ester-
sec-Butyl ethyl malonic ester-
Butyl lactate
Butyl methacrylate
Butyl vinyl ether
n-Butyraldehyde ■
n-Butyraldoxime
n-Butyric acid
Butyric anhydride-
Butyryl chloride—
Capric acid (n-Decylic acid)
n-Caproic acid
Capryl chloride (Decanoyl chloride)-
Caprylic acid
♦Carbon disulfide-
♦Cellulose derivatives:
Cellulose esters:
Cellulose acetate-
Cellulose acetate butyrate —
Cellulose acetate propionate-
Cellulose nitrate-
Cellulose propionate-
Cellulose ethers:
Ethyl cellulose-
Methyl cellulose-
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
Chemical reagents: Girard's reagent P 1 —
♦Chloral (Trichloroacetaldehyde)-
Chloroace tamide-
Chloroacetic acid:
Mono
136,456.
181,372,456,X.
523.
456,490.
456.
456.
456.
456.
151.
77,265.
265.
76,107,136,147,167,372,405, 523.
136.
490.
76,107,265,405, 523,*.
76,136.
459,490.
459.
324.
X.
1.
107.
433.
184.
76.
331.
76,354,X.
76,X.
221.
148.
76,131,308,354.
221.
148.
131,361,495,509,552,556.
15,18,136,214, 512,X.
X.
X.
214.
X.
131,214.
131.
131,214.
268.
136,147,185,304,324,552.
131,315.
H
131.
183
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United StateB production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Chloroacetic acid — Continued
M.
Tri-
Chloroacetone-
Chloroacetyl chloride —
g-Chlorodiethylaminoe thane hydrochloride
(Novolid salt).
Chloromaleic anhydride, mono
Chromium acetylacetonate-
Citric acid:
Crude, fermentation
Re fined , fermentation —
Citric acid salts:
Ammonium citrate-
Calcium citrate-
Cro tonaldehyde-
Cyanoace tamide-
Cyanoacetic acid —
Diacetone alcohol—
Diallyl disulfides-
Diallyl succinate—
Diallyl sulfide
Diamyl sul fide-
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Dibutylaminoe thanol
Dlbutyl ether (n-Butyl
Dibutyl oxalate-
ither)-
Dichiorodiethyl ether
Dichloroethyl acetate
Dichloroethyl formal-
l,3-Dichloro-2-hydroxypropane-
Dichloroisopropyl ether
Dicyandiamide
Die thylamlno e thanol
l-Diethylamlno-4-peritanol (Novol alcohol) —
l-Diethylamino-4-pentanone (Novol ketone) —
Diethyl carbonate (Diatol)
Diethylene glycol-
Diethylene glycol chloroformate
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Carbitol)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Diethyl maleate
♦Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester)-
Diethyl malonic ester (Diethyl diethylmalonate)-
Diethyl silicon dichloride-
Diethyl sulfate
Di-isobutyl adlpate-
Di-isopropanolamine-
Di-isopropyl ketone*
Dimethyl ether
Dimethylformamide-
Dimethyl glutorate-
Dimethylglyoxime-
n-Dimethyl-n-lorolainine
131.
131.
1U.
131.
561.
331.
us.
383.
98,383.
383.
383.
3-V6,X.
253.
47,131,308.
76,107, 324,A59.
388.
U6.
U6.
456.
456.
76,107.
523.
76,131.
304.
76.
167,459.
76,131.
14.
76,456.
561.
523,561.
523.
76,131.
392.
76.
76.
76.
76.
76.
76.
107.
1,47,131,281.
1.
133.
76.
136.
76.
136.
136.
136.
136.
144.
217.
184
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicelst Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Dimethyl maleate-
Dimethylolurea-
Dimethyl sulfate
Dime thy lurea
Dioleyl malate-
Dioleyl tartrate-
Dipropylene glycol
Dithiophosphoric acid esters, not included with
flotation reagents:
Barium dilauryl dithiophosphate
Di(amyl, hexyl, loryl) dithiophosphoric acid,
barium salt.
Di(decanyl, capryl) dithiophosphoric acid,
barium salt.
Di(lauryl, capryl) dithiophosphoric acid,
barium salt.
Epichlorohydrin
Ethanolaminet
Ethanolamine sulfite, mono-
*Ethyl acetate (85*)
Ethyl acetoacetate
Ethyl acrylate
Ethyl alcohol, synthetic-
Ethyl bromoacetate
a-Ethylbutyl acetate
Q-Ethylbutyl alcohol (sec-Hexyl alcohol)-
O-Ethylbutyraldehyde
Q-Ethylbutyric acid (Diethylacetic acid)
Ethyl chloroacetate
Ethyl chloro formate (Ethyl chlorocarbonate) —
Ethyl cyanoacetate
Ethyl diethanolamine— -— -
Ethylene (from ethyl alcohol and ether) -
136.
136,182,427,543.
136.
47.
324.
324.
76,131.
X.
X.
Ethylene chlorohydrin-
Ethylene cyanhydrin-
N ,N • -Ethylenediglycine—
♦Ethylene glycol-
Ethylene glycol diacetate — — — _____
Ethylene glycol diethyl ether—
Ethylene glycol diformate
Ethylene glycol dinitrate
Ethylene glycol monoacetate
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Cellosolve)-
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
Ethylene oxide-
Ethyl ethanolamine —
♦Ethyl ether:
Technical —
U.S.P.
459.
76,131.
76,131.
76,131.
298.
76,107,136,174,324,354,372,405,
457,512,523.
76,523.
14,433.
70,76,136,491,1.
144.
76.
76.
76.
76.
324.
523.
47,131,253.
456.
131,132,157,265,284,359,433,
523.
76,131.
14.
384.
76,131,136.
76.
76.
76.
214.
144.
76.
76.
76.
76.
76.
76,131.
456.
76,214,265, 491, X.
298,482,523.
y Statistics shown in table 5A.
185
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Ethyl ether — Continued
•Ethyl formate
2-Ethyl-l-hexanal
2-Ethyl-l , 3-hexanediol
2-Ethyl-l-hexanol
2-Ethyl-l-hexoic acid
2-Ethyl-l-hexyl acetate
5-Ethyl-5-n-hexyl barbituric acid
Ethylidene diace tate
Ethyl lactate
Ethyl malonic ester (Ethyl ethylmalonate)
Ethyl mercaptan
Ethyl-1-methylbutylmalonic ester
Ethyl monobromoacetate
*Ethyl monochloroace tate
Ethyl monoethanolamine
♦Ethyl oxalate (Diethyl oxalate)
Ethyl oxal propionate
Ethylphosphoric acid
Ethyl propionate
Ethyl silicate
Ethyl silicon trichloride
Ethyl sodium potassium phosphate ;
Ethyl stearoyl acetate
♦Fats and oils, chemically modified:
Castor oil, acetylated
Castor oil, dehydrated
Castor oil, hydrogenated
Castor oil, triethylenetetramine
Glyceryl tall oil ester
Linseed oil, accelerated
Linseei oil, conjugated
♦Fatty acids, chemically modified:
Castor oil fatty acids, dehydrated
9,10-Dichlorostearic acid
Linseed oil fatty acids, conjugated
♦Fatty acid esters, not included with
plasticizers:
Butyl acetylricinoleate, polymerized
Butyl palmitate
Diethylene glycol mono-soybean fatty acid
ester.
Ethylene glycol mono-oleate
Ethylene glycol monostearate
Ethyl esters of linseed oil'
Isopropyl laurate —
Isopropyl myristate
Isopropyl palmitate— — ■■■
Isopropyl stearate
Methyl tallow
Pentaerythritol linseed oil fatty acid ester —
Pentaerythritol soybean oil fatty acid ester —
Polyethylene glycol stearate (wax)
Sorbitan dehydrated castor ester
Sorbitan linseed fatty acid ester
Sorbitan linseed fatty acid tetra ester
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
523.
107,181,298,354,372,]
76.
76.
76,221.
76.
76.
367.
136.
14.
182,X.
298,469.
1.
131.
131,178,216,X.
456.
47,372,523.
523.
324.
181,372,X.
76,133.
133.
324.
184.
39.
39,567.
39,136,221.
184.
332,567,X.
39,567.
567.
39,567.
221.
567.
39.
332.
256.
154.
256,332.
256.
154,X.
X.
154.
25o.
332.
567.
567.
256,332,427.
567.
567.
34.
186
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic cnemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945__Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Fatty alcohols:
n-Decyl alcohol
Heptadecanol
Hexadecanol
Lauryl alcohol (l-Dodecanol)-
Oc tade canediol-
Octadecanol (Stearyl alcohol)-
Oleyl alcohol (9-0ctadecen-l-ol)-
Tetradecanol
2-Undecanol
All other-
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Fatty amido ammonium sulfate ester
Ferric dimethyl dithiocarbamate-
*Flotation reagents:
Amine acetates:
Decylamine acetate-
Dodecylamine acetate———
Hexadecylamine acetate
Octadecadienylamine acetate-
Octadecenylamine acetate
Octadecylamine acetate
Octylamine acetate— — -
Tetradecylamine acetate-
Dithiophosphates:
Ammonium di-sec-butyl dithiophosphate
Sodium di-sec-butyl dithiophosphate
Sodium diethyl dithiophosphate
Sodium di-isopropyl dithiophosphate
Quaternary ammonium compounds:
Trimethyldecylammonium chloride —
Trimethyldodecylammonium chloride
Trime thylhexadecylammonium chloride—-
Trimethyloctadecadienylammonium chloride
Trime thyloc tade cenylaamonium chloride
Trimethyloctadecylemmonium chloride
Trime thy loctylammonium chloride
Trimethyltetradecylammonium chloride
Xanthates:
Chloronaphtha xanthate
Potassium amyl xanthate —
Potassium sec-butyl xanthate-
Potassium ethyl xanthate
Potassium isopropyl xanthate-
Potassium pentasol xanthate-
Sodium n-butyl xanthate—
Sodium sec-butyl xanthate
Sodium ethyl xanthate
Sodium isopropyl xanthate-
•Formaldehyde (37% HCHO by weight) —
Formamide
Formic acid (90*)—
♦Formic acid salts:
•Aluminum formate-
Chromic formate-
Lead formate
Nickel formate —
136.
76.
136,207.
136.
136.
136.
136.
76.
76.
136.
21.
136,324.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
X.
X.
X.
X.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
25.
324.
131,324.
131.
131,324.
131,335.
131.
X.
X.
14,131.
X.
38,84,96,107,136,216,253,433,
516.
136.
136,216,537.
136,216,537.
184.
136.
208.
167
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945-- Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Formic acid salts — Continued
♦Sodium formate, refined
Sodium formate, tech.
Fumaric acid
♦Gases (poisonous, tear, etc.):
Carbonyl chloride (Phosgene)
Cyanogen chloride
Gluconic acid, tech.
Gluconic acid salts: Sodium gluconate
Glucose polyglycol ether _______
Glyceric acid, calcium salt—
Glycerol chlorohydrin, mono
Glycerol epichlorohydrin
Glycolic acid (Hydroxyacetic acid)
Guanidine carbonate
Guanidine hydrochloride
Guanyl-nitro6amine-guanyl-tetrazene
♦Halogenated hydrocarbons: (bromides, chlorides,
fluorides. and iodides):
Allyl chloride
Allyl iodide
Amyl chlorides, mixed
2-Bromopentane
Butyl bromides:
♦Normal
Secondary
Tertiary
Butyl chlorides:
Normal-
Tertiary
♦Carbon tetrachloride-
Cetyl bromide
Cetyl chloride
Chlorinated methane and homologs-
Chlorinated oil
Chlorinated propane, liquid (170)
Chlorinated propane, wax (130 + 170)
Chlorodi fluorome thane , mono
♦Chloroform:
♦Chloroparaffin
Eichlorodi fluorome thane
Dichloromono fluorome thane
1,2-Dichloropropane (Propylene dichloride)T —
Dichloro te tra fluoroe thane
♦Ethyl bromide
Ethyl chloride:
Technical
U.S. P.
Ethylene dibromide (1,2-Dibromoe thane)
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
747685 O - 47 - 13
185,298,315,561.
216,537.
331,383.
324.
221,347.
131,234.
14.
383.
383.
34.
167.
X.
178.
136.
184.
14.
167.
X.
131,318.
459.
144.
131,144.
456.
281.
1,131,144,318.
131,U4.
144, X.
144.
76.
144, X.
126,131,348, 552, X.
144, 146.
146.
46.
221.
221.
221.
260.
63,131,136.
63,131,136.
1,11,126,214,217,221,490.
260.
260.
76,131.
260.
1,131,182,318.
131,156,214.
131.
131,157,552.
188
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
194 5 — Con tinued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Halogenated hydrocarbons (bromides, chlorides,
fluorides, and iodides) — Continued
Ethylene dichloride (l,2-Dichloroe thane)
Ethyl iodide, tech.
Hexachloro butadiene
Hexachloroe thane
Hexachloropropylene
Isoamyl chloride
Isopropyl bromide
Isopropyl chloride
Kerosene , chlorinated
Methallyl chloride
*Methyl bromide
1-Methylbutyl bromide—
♦Methyl chloride (chlorome thane):
Crude —
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
76,131,156,433.
298.
221.
131.
221.
281.
131,X.
131,221.
221.
459.
131,318,391,552.
1.
- 46.
Refined (refrigerant grade)
Methylene bromide (Dibromome thane)
Methylene chloride (Dichlorome thane):
Crude-
Refined (refrigerant grade)
Methyl iodide, tech.
Oc tachloropropane
Pentachloroethane-
n-Propyl bromide
Tetrabromoe thane (Acetylene tetrabromide)
sym.-Tetrachloroe thane (Acetylene tetra-
chloride) .
Tetrachloroethylcne (Perchloroethylene)
1,1,2-Trichloroethane (Vinyl trichloride) —
Trichloroethylene-
Trichloromono fluorome thane
Trichloro tri fluoroe thane —
Trimethylene bromide-
Trimethylene chlorobromide (l-Bromo-3-chloro-
propane).
Vinyl chloride, monomer
Vinylidene chloride, monomer-
Heptane
Hexade caneamide
Hexadecylamine oleate
Hexamethylenediammonium adipate-
n-Hexyl alcohol-
n-Hexyl ether-
Hydrocarbon mixture, high molecular weight —
2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
Hydroxyisobutyronitrile (Acetone cyanhydrin)-
12-Hydroxystearic acid salts:
Aluminum (di) salt
Zinc (di) salt
Insecticides:
Aliphatic thiocyanates-
Cyclohexyl caprate
l3obutylundecylenamide-
Lorol rhodanate
Isoamylethylmalonic ester-
Isobutyl propionate-
20,46,131,136,324,391, 539.
131,144.
46,131.
46,131,136.
416.
221.
136.
131,144.
131,167.
131,136,552.
131,136,552.
76,131.
131,136,552.
260.
260.
131.
131.
76,131,136,194.
131,194.
76.
25.
25.
136.
76.
76.
X.
184.
136.
233.
238.
433.
256.
136.
136.
281.
136.
189
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— -Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACXCLIC— Continued
Isobutyl vinyl ether
Isobutyraldehyde
Isobutyric acid
Iso-octane cutting oil -
Isopropanolamine
Isopropyl acetate
♦Isopropyl alcohol (Isopropanol): 88$, 91$, and
99$.
Isopropyl e ther
Isopropylethyl malonic
Isopropyl vinyl ether—
Isovaleric acid
♦Lactic acid:
Edible (100$)
Medicinal (100$)-
♦Technical (100$)
Lactic acid salts:
Calcium lactate
Copper lactate—
Ferrous lactate-
♦Sodium lactate—
ester
Strontium lactate-
Lauric acid salts:
Aluminum laurate—
Zinc laurate
1&4.
136.
136.
221.
342.
76,131.
76,^90.
76,459,490,491.
76,459,490,491.
X.
184.
49,X.
21,26,99,136,458.
21,136.
21,26,99,136,458.
26,458.
458.
298, X.
- 21,26,136,135,217,298,315,458.
- 298,315.
Lauroyl peroxide-
Linoleic acid — -
♦Linoleic acid salts:
Aluminum linoleate-
Ammonium linoleate-
Calcium linoleate-
Calcium linoleate resinate-
Cobalt linoleate
Cobalt linoleate resinate
Iron linoleate-
Lead linoleate
Lead linoleate resinate—
Lead manganese linoleate-
Manganese linoleate
Manganese linoleate resinate-
Zinc linoleate
Zinc linoleate resinate
All other
Lorol chloride
♦Maleic acid
♦Maleic anhydride —
Malic acid
Malonic acid-
Mannitol hexanitrate
Mercaptans, alkyl mixed
Mercury disinfectants and fungicides:
Ethyl mercuric chloride
Ethyl mercuric phosphate
Mesityl oxide-
Me taldehyde
208.
208.
289.
147.
208.
208.
208.
14, 208,463,497.
88.
208.
463,497.
14,208.
14, 208,463,497.
88.
208.
88.
38.
- 136,221.
14,331.
147,324,331.
- 331.
- 1,131,1.
34.
34.
388,469.
136.
136.
76,459.
107,346.
190
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Methacrylates, above methyl-
a-Methacrylic acid
*Methanol, synthetic — —
Me thoxyme thoxye thanol
Methyl acetate-
Me thyl-ace tone-ace tal
Methyl acrylate, monomer-
N-Methylaminoacetic acid (Sarcosine)-
Methyl amyl ketone
1-Methylbutylethylmalonic ester
Methyl chloroformate
Methyl cyanoacetate
Me thyldie thanolamine
N ,N l -Me thy lenedialanine —
N,N» -Me thy lenedigly cine-
Methyl ethyl ketone (Methyl acetone)
Methyl formate
Methyl glycolate (Methyl hydroxyacetate)
1-Methylisobutylcarbinol (4-Methyl-2-pentanol)
1-Methylisobutylcarbinyl acetate (4-Methyl-2-amyl
acetate).
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl lactate
Methyl methacrylate
Methylmonochloroacetate
2-Me thyl-2 , 4-pen tanediol
Methylpropylcarbinylbarbituric acid
Methyl propyl ketone — —
Methyl succinate
N-Methyl taurine
Methyl triglycol acetate
Methyl vinyl ether——————
Monoethyl-ethyl malonic acid
Nitrohydroxy compoundet
2-Ni tro-1-butanol
2-Ni tro-2-e thy 1-1 , 3-propanediol-
2-Nitro-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol-
2-Ni tro-2-me thyl-1-propanol
TriB-(hydroxyme thy l)-nitrome thane-
Nitroparaf final
Nitroethane-
Nitrome thane —
1-Ni tropropane-
2-Ni tropropane-
Nonene-
Nonenoic acid-
Nonyl alcohol-
Octadecane amide—
Oc tade caneni trile-
Octadecenylamine oleate
Octadecylamine oleate
Octadecyl silicon trichloride—
1-Octanol (Capryl alcohol)
Octyl oleyl malate
Oleic acid salts:
Aluminum oleate
Ammonium oleate
136.
136.
70, 76, 34, 96, 107,136.
136.
76,136,346.
96.
433.
134.
76.
231.
523.
253.
76.
384.
334
76,459, 490,X.
136.
136.
76.
76.
76,459.
99.
136,433.
131.
107.
281.
490.
181.
184.
76.
184.
1.
107.
107.
107.
107.
107.
107.
107.
107.
107.
114.
X.
X.
25.
25.
25.
25.
133.
136,207.
324.
14,208.
208.
191
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
Dnited States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945— Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC—Continued
Oleic acia salts— Continued
Barium zinc oleate
Calcium oleate linoleate
Copper oleate
Lead oleate
Oleoyl chloride
Oxalic acid salts:
♦Ammonium oxalate
Ferric ammonium oxalate
Ferrous oxalate
Lithium oxalate
Potassium binoxalate
Potassium oxalate
Sodium oxalate
Palmitic acid salts:
Aluminum palmitate
Zinc palmi tate
Palmitoyl chloride
Paracetaldehyde
Paraformaldehyde
Pelargonic acid (Nonanoic acid)
Pelargonyl chloride
♦Pentaerythritol-
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
Phosphorus derivatives of high molecular weight
hydrocarbons.
Piccolyte, hydrogenated
Pine oil, synthetic
Polyethylene
Polyglycerol
Polypropylene glycol
Potassium acid acetylene dicarboxylate
Propionaldehyde
Propionic acid
Propionic acid salts:
Calcium propionate
Sodium propionate
Propionic anhydride
Propionyl chloride
n-Propyl acetate
n-Propyl alcohol (Propanol)
Propylene chlorohydrin
Propylene glycol
Propylene glycol glucoside
Propylene oxide
Propyl mercaptan
Pyruvic acid
Research chemicals:
AUcane hydrocarbons
Alkene hydrocarbons — — —
Alkyl mercaptan—
Alkyl thioe there
All other
Saccharic acid salts: Calcium saccharate
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24) •
208.
203.
14,208.
14,208.
154,184,543.
185,360,383,537.
185,298,315.
383.
298,383,X.
416.
185.
185,383.
185,298,315,537.
332,554.
332,554.
184.
346.
136,216.
151.
221.
214,216,517.
214,517.
X.
221.
214.
136.
324. ,
76.
331.
136.
107,136,147,X.
136.
136.
76,X,X.
221.
136, 167, 181, X.
136.
136.
76,131.
76,131,136.
34.
76,131.
144,469.
70,144.
108.
108.
108.
108.
108.
66,108,144,147,416.
293,383.
192
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
19-45 — Continued
Chemical
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Sebacic acid
Semicarbazide hydrochloride
Silicones:
Compounds and greases
Fluids-
Sodium ethoxide-
Sodium ethyl oxalacetate-
Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate-
Sodium methylate
Sodium sorbitol borate
Sorbitol
♦Stearic acid saltsl
Aluminum monostearate
♦Aluminum distearate
Aluminum tristearate
Ammonium stearate-
Barium stearate —
♦Calcium stearate-
Manufacturers* identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
Cobalt stearate
Cuprous stearate —
Ferric stearate
Ferrous stearate —
Lead stearate-
Lithium stearate
♦Magnesium stearate-
Sodium stearate
♦Zinc stearate-
Stearoyl chloride-
Stearoyl peroxide-
Succinic acid
Succinic acid salts: Sodium succinate
Succinic anhydride
Succinichlorimide
Succinimide
Sulfonated thiocarbanilide acetaldehyde ammonia
compound.
Sulfur compounds
Sulfurized thialkene wax olefines
Tetraethyleneglycol
Tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether
Tetraethyl lead
Tetranitrome thane
Textile chemicals other than surface-active
agents:
Ethylaminoethylethanol-(fatty)-amide
Me thylaminoethylethanol-( fatty) -amide
Sorbitol polyglycol, ether polyethylene glycol
All other
Thioacetic acid (Sulfoacetic acid)
Thioglycerol
Thioglycolic acid (Mercaptoacetic acid)
♦Thioglycolic acid and salts:
♦Ammonium thioglycolate
207.
160,167.
133.
133.
523.
523.
568.
136,309.
34.
34,383.
74,177,208,255,298,332,543,554.
14,74,177,208,238,255,298,332,
395,505,543,554.
U, 74,177, 208, 255, 298, 332, 395,
543.
193,208,332.
177,208,332,395.
U, 74,177,208, 298, 332, 395, 505,
543,554.
208.
208.
543.
208.
208,332,543.
395.
14,74,177,208,298,332,395,505,
543,554.
208,332,520.
14,74,177,208, 255,298,315,332,
395,505,543,554.
184.
435.
331.
315.
324,331,369.
331.
331.
324.
221.
114.
76.
76.
156.
167.
5.
5.
34.
327.
136,144.
158.
146,158,306,561.
160,306,349,498.
193
Table 23B.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which
United States production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1945 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification
numbers (according to list
in table 24)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Thioglycolic acid and salts — Continued
Calcium thioglycolate —
Sodium thioglycolate-
Thiourea-
Tributyl phosphite-
Triethylene glycol
Triethyl orthoacetate
Triethyl orthoformate (Ethyl ortho formate) -
Trie thyl ortho propionate
Triglycoldi chloride
Tri-isobutylene
Trimethylene chlorohydrin
Tris-(hydroxymethyl) -aminome thane —
Undecyclenic acid
Urea (solid) r
Urea in feed compound 4
Urea in solid fertilizer
Urea in urea-ammonia solution-
Vinyl acetate, monomer-
All other
21.
144,306.
70,324.
136.
76,131.
144.
253.
144.
76.
178.
144,231.
107.
39,X.
136.
136.
136.
136.
136,346.
114,136.
194
Directory of Manufacturers
The Directory of Manufacturers consists of companies which report production
of synthetic organic chemicals to the United States Tariff Commission. The name
of each manufacturer listed in the directory is preceded by an identifying number.
The Directory of Manufacturers for 1945 (table 24) was complied from about
575 companies who reported production of synthetic organic chemicals to the
Commission. This is about 50 more than the number reporting in 1944 and nearly
300 more than the number reporting in the years preceding the war. Some of the
companies reporting production of synthetic organic chemicals consume their
entire output in further manufacturing.
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals! Directory of manufacturer s, 1945
(Names of synthetic organic chemical manufacturers who reported production and
sales to the United States Tariff Commission, 1945, or who are listed as
manufacturers of synthetic organic chemicals in other directories or publica-
tions available to the public. These companies do not necessarily produce
synthetic organic chemicals for sale; some consume their entire production in
further processing )
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office addresB (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Abbott Laboratories-
A. C. Spark Plug Division,
General Motors Corp.
Ad-Co Color Corp.
Advance Paint Co.- ■■ - — ■
Alfraraine Corp. —
Alkydol Laboratories, Inc-
Allen town-Be thlehem Gas Co.
Althouse Chemical Co.-
Altls Chemical Co.-
Amalgamated Chemical Corp.-
Amecco Chemicals, Inc.—- ■■
American Aniline Products-
American Chemical Paint Co,
American Cyanamid Co.— — —
American Molding Powder &
Chemical Corp.
American Resinous Chemicals
Corp.
American Tar & Chemical Co. — —
American Viscose Corp.
Ansbacher-Siegle Corp.-
Ansul Chemical Co.-
Apex Chemical Co., Inc. —
Appleton Coated Paper Co.-
Arco Co. — »•—
Araitage, J. L.— — —
14th St. and Sheridan Rd., North Chicago,
111.
1300 N. Dort Highway, Flint 2, Mich.
66 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
545 tt. Abbott St., Indianapolis 7, Ind.
155 E. 44th St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Paterson 4, N. J.).
3242 S. 50th Ave., Chicago 50, 111.
516-18 Hamilton St., Allentown, Pa.
(Easton, Pa.).
540 Pear St., Reading, Pa.
136 Liberty St., New York 6, N. Y.
(Newark 3, N. J.).
Rorer and Ontario Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa
60 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Rochester 10, N. Y.).
50 Union Square, New York 3, N. I.
(Lock Haven, Pa.).
Brookside Ave., Ambler, Pa.
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N. Y.
(Azusa, Calif.; Bound brook, Warners,
and Aoodbridge, N. J.; Bridgeville,
Pa.; Charlotte, N. C; and Wallingford,
Conn.).
44 Hewes St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
103 Foster St., Peabody, Mass.
2400 Sun Life Bldg., Montreal 2, Canada
(Duluth, Minn.).
Delaware Trust Bldg., Wilmington 99, Del.
(Meadville, Pa.).
92 Chestnut Ave., Staten Island 5, N. Y.
P. 0. Box 231, Marinette, Wis.
225 W. 34th St., New York 1, N. Y.
(Elizabethport 1, N. J.).
1200 N. Meade St., Appleton, Wis.
7301 Bessemer Ave., Cleveland 4, Ohio
245 Thomas St., Newark 5, N. J.
195
Table 24,- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945
Continued
Nufflr
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
U
42
Armour Chemical Division,
Armour & Co.
Armstrong, C. M., Inc.
Armstrong Cork Co.
Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc-
Aehland Oil & Refining Co.—
Asoci&cion Azuc&rera
Cooperativa Lafayette.
Atlanta Gas Light Co.
Atlantic City Gas Co.
Atlantic Refining Co.
Atlas Powder Co. —
Atlas Refinery, Inc.
Atlas Wall Paper Mills, Inc.
Augusta Chemical Co. —
Bakelite Corp.-
Baker Castor Oil Co.-
Baker, J. T, Chemical Co,
Baker Oil Tools, Inc.
Barrett Division, Allied
Chemical & Dye Corp.
Bates Chemical Co. — —
Bayer Co. Division, Sterling
Drug Co.
Beaudry Wall Paper Corp.— —
Belle Alkali Co.
Benzol Products Co.-
Berk, F. W.,4 Co., Inc-
Berkeley Chemical Corp.-
Berry Brothers, Inc-
Bersworth, F. C, Laboratories'
Bick 4 Co., Inc.
Bird & Son, Inc.
Birge Co., Inc.
Blackstone Valley Gas &
Electric Co.
Boston Consolidated Gas Co.
Breon, Geo. A., & Co.
Bridgeport Ga6 Light Co.—
Bristol Laboratories, Inc.
1355 W. 31st St., Chicago 9, 111.
9 E. 46th St., New York 17, N. I.
Lancaster, Pa. (Pittsburgh, Pa.).
55 Canal St., Providence 1, E. I. (Dlghton,
Mass.).
A6hland Oil Refining Bldg., Ashland, Ky.
(Catlettsburg, Ky.)
342 Madison Ave.. New lork 17, N. I.
(Arroyo, P. R.).
243 Peachtree St., N. E., Atlanta 2, Ga.
(Augusta, Waycross, Athens, and Valdosta,
Ga.).
80 Park PI., Newark 1, N. J. (Atlantic City,
N. J.).
260 S. Broad St., Philadelphia 1, Pa.
(Port Arthur, Tex.).
9th and Market Sts., Wilmington 99, Del.
(Reynolds, Pa., and Atlas Point, Del.).
142 Lockwood St., Newark 5, N. J.
Coal City, 111.
Glass Factory Ave., Augusta, Ga.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Bound Brook and Bloomfield, N. J.).
120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. (Bayonne,
N. J.).
N. Broad St., Phillipsburg, N. J.
6000 Boyle Ave., Lofa Angeles 11, Calif.
40 Rector St., New York 6/ N. Y.
(Bethlehem, Frank ford, and Philadelphia,
Pa.; Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and
Troy, N. Y.; Chicago, 111.; Cincinnati,
Cleveland, Ironton, Toledo, and
Youngstown, Ohio; Detroit, Mich.;
Edgewater, N. J.; Fairfield,' Ala.;
Maiden, Mass.; Minneapolis, Minn.:
St. Louis, Mo.; and Savannah, Ga.).
Scottdale Rd., Lansdowne, Pa.
170 Varick St., New York 13, N. Y.
(Rensselaer, N. Y.).
46 Elm St., Cortland, N. Y.
P. 0. Box 615, Belle, W. Va.
237 South St., Newark 5, N. J.
(Piscataway, N. J.).
Park Place E., Wood-Ridge, N. J.
942 Summit Ave., Berkeley Heights, N. J.
211 Leib St., Detroit 7, Mich.
609 Waverly St., Framingham, Mass.
1820 N. 12th St., Reading, Pa.
1934 E. Clark St.. E. Walpole, Mass.
(Norwood, Mass.).
390 Niagara St., Buffalo 1, N. Y.
55 High St., Pawtucket, R. I.
100 Arlington St., Boston 16, Mass.
(Everett 49, Mass.) .
2000 Baltimore Ave., Kansas City, Mo.
815 Main St., Bridgeport 1, Conn.
P. 0. Box 657, Syracuse 1, N. Y.
196
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945-
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Brooklyn Borough Gas Co. —
Brooklyn Color Works, Inc-
Brooklyn Union Gas Co.
Brown Co.
Brown, Andrew, Co.
Burkhart-Schier Chemical Co. —
Burroughs Wellcome & Co., Inc.-
Bush, W. J., & Co., Inc.
Bush, Burton T., Inc.
Cabot, Samuel, Inc.
Calco Chemical Division,
American Cyanamid Co.
California ELaxseed Products
Co.
California Ink Co., Inc.
Cambridge Gas Light Co.
Capitol City Products Co.
Capitol Paint & Varnish Works,
Inc.
Carbide & Carbon Chemical Corp,
Carbide & Carbon Chemical Corp.
(R. R.)
Carls tadt Chemical Co.
Carnrick, G. W., Co.
Cams Chemical Co.
Carwin Co.
Casein Co. of America Division,
Borden Co.
Catalin Corp. of America
Celanese Corp. of America
Central Florida Gas Corp.
Central Hudson Gas & Electric
Corp.
Central States Electric Co. —
Chase, W. S., Driers &
Chemicals, Inc.
Chemical Manufacturing Co.,
Inc.
Chemical Specialties, Inc.
Chemico, Inc-
Cbemo Puro Manufacturing Corp.-
Child6 Pulp Colors, Inc.
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products,
Inc.
Cincinnati Chemical Work6, Inc.
Mermaid Ave. and W. 17th St., Brooklyn 24,
N. Y.
Morgan and Norman Aves., Brooklyn 22, N. Y.
176 Remsen St., Brooklyn 2, N. Y.
650 Main St., Berlin, N. H.
5400 District Blvd., Los Angeles 22, Calif.
1202 Chestnut St., Chattanooga 2, Term.
9 E. 41st St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Tuckahoe 7, N. Y.).
11 E. 38th St., New York 16, N. Y.
(Linden, N. J.).
201 Delawanna Ave., Delawanna, N. J.
141 Milk St., Boston 9, Mass. (Chelsea 50,
Mass.).
Easton Turnpike, Bound Brook, N. J.
(Newark, N. J., and Damascus, Va.).
3135 E. 26th St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
545 Sansome St., San Francisco 11, Calif.
(Berkeley 2, Calif.).
354 3d St., Cambridge 42, Mass.
W. 1st Ave. and Perry St., Columbus 8,
Ohio.
47-55 Rodney St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (South
Charleston 3, W. Va.; Niagara Fall6,
N. Y.; Whiting, Ind.; Texas City, Tex.;
and Louisville 1, Ky.).
P. 0. Box 2831, S. Charleston 30, W. Va.
(Institute, W. Va.).
430 13th St., Carlstadt, N. J.
20 Mt. Pleasant Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
1335 8th St., La Salle, 111.
Stiles Lane, North Haven, Conn.
350 Madison Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
(Bainbridge, N. Y., and Seattle, Wa6h.).
Meadow Road, Fords, N. J.
180 Madison Ave., New York 16, N. Y.
(Amcelle, Md.; Celco, Va.; Bishop, Tex.j
Newark, N. J.; and Rome, Ga.).
358 3d St., NW., Winter Haven, Fla.
South Road, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. (Newburgh
and Kingston, N. Y.).
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
3527 Small man St., Pittsburgh 1, Pa.
Ashland, Mass.
151 N. Centennial St., Zeeland, Mich.
1745 Front St., Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
(Akron 11, Ohio).
48th Ave. and 5th St., Long Island City 1,
N. Y.
43-53 Summit St., Brooklyn 31, N. Y.
Lafayette Park, Summit, N. J.
P. 0. Box 20,Evanston Station, Cincinnati 7,
Ohio (Norwood 7 and St. Bernard 17, Ohio).
197
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945
Continued
Num-
ber
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
1H
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
Cities Service Oil Co.-
Cities Service Refining Co.
Citro Chemical Co.-
Clinton Co.
Coastwise Petroleum Co.
Coca-Cola Co.
Colasta Co., Inc. —
Coleman & Bell Co., Inc.—
Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co.
Collway Colors, Inc. —
Colt's Patent Fire Arms
Manufacturing Co.
Commercial Solvents Corp.
Connecticut Hard Rubber Co.—
Connecticut Light & Power Co.
Connecticut Power Co.
Consolidated Edison Co. of New
York, Inc.
Consolidated Gas Electric
Light and Power Co. of
Baltimore .
Continental-Diamond Fibre Co. —
Continental Oil Co.
Cook Paint &. Varnish Co.-
Cooks Falls Dye Works, Inc.—
Coopers Creek Chemical Corp.-
Copolymer Corp.-
Crown Tar & Chemical Works,
Inc.
Cutter Laboratories-
Debruille Chemical Corp. —
Dennis, Martin, Co.-- — -
Derby Gas & Electric Co. —
Detroit Edison Co.-
Dewey & Almy Chemical Co.-
Diamond Alkali Co.-
Diarsenol Co., Inc.-
Distillation Products, Inc-
Dodge & Olcott, Inc.
Dominion Products, Inc-
Dow Chemical Co.
Dow Chemical Co., Styrene
Division (R. R.).
Dow Corning Corp.
Dub in, H. E., Laboratories, Inc.
Masonic -Empire Bldg., Bartlesville, Okla.
(Tallant, Okla.).
716 Hodges St., Lake Charles, La.
Maywood Ave., May wood, N. J.
P. 0. Box 340, Clinton, Iowa.
1127 Munsey Bldg., Baltimore 2, Md.
(Goodhope, La.).
Wilmington, Del.
1 Mechanic St., Hoosick falls, N. Y.
4101 Main St., Norwood 12, Ohio.
105 Hudson St., Jersey City 2, N. J.
15 Market St., Paterson 1, N. J.
17 Van Dyke Ave., Hartford 15, Conn.
17 E. 42nd St., New York 17, N. Y. (Peoria,
111.; Terre Haute, Ind.j Harvey, La.* and
Agnew, Calif.).
407 East St., New Haven 9, Conn.
36 Pearl St., Hartford 1, Conn. (Norwalk,
Putnam, Waterbury, Williamantic, and
Winsted, Conn.).
31 Union t>t., New London, Conn. (Stamford,
Conn.).
4 Irving PI., New Iork 3, N. Y.
Lexington Bldg., Baltimore 3, Md.
70 S. Chapel St., Newark, Del.
(Bridgeport, Pa., and Valparaiso, Ind.).
1000 S. Pine St., Ponca City, Okla.
P. 0. Box 389, Kansas City 10, Mo.
(Detroit 21, Mich., and Houston, Tex.).
Cooks Falls, N. I.
River Rd., West Conshohocken, Pa.
P. 0. Box 1029, Baton Rouge t, La.
608 Security Life Bldg., Denver 2, Colo.
4th and Parker Sts., Berkeley 1, Calif.
1841. Broadway, New York 23, N. Y.
859 Summer Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
33 Elizabeth St., Derby, Conn. (Shelton,
Conn.).
2000 2d Ave., Detroit 26, Mich.
(Marysville, Mich.).
62 Whittemore Ave., Cambridge 40, Mass.
535 Smithfield St., Pittsburgh 22, Pa.
(Painesville, Ohio).
72 Kingsley St., Buffalo 8, N. Y.
755 Ridge Rd., W., Rochester 13, N. Y.
180 Varick St., New York 14, N. Y.
(Bayonne, N. J.).
10-40 44th Drive, Long Island City 1, N. Y.
Midland, Mich. (Pittsburg, Calif., and
Freeport, Tex.).
P. 0. Box 500, Gardena, Calif. (P. 0. Box B,
Freeport, Tex.).
P. 0. Box 592, Midland, Mich.
250 E. 43d St., New York 17, N. Y.
198
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945-
. Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Duorite Plastics Industries
DuPont de Nemours, E. I., &
Co., Inc.
DuPont de Nemours, E. I.
Co., Inc. (R. R.).
Durez Plastics & Chemicals,
Inc.
Durite Plastics, Inc.
Dye Specialties Corp., Inc. —
Dykem Co.
Eakins, J. S. & W. R., Inc.-
Eastern Tar Products Corp.—
Eastman Kodak Co.-
Edcan Laboratories
Edwal Laboratories, Inc.-
Eimer & Amend
El Dorado Oil Works-
Electro Technical Products,
Inc.
Elizabethtown Consolidated
Gas Co.
Emery Industries, Inc.
Empire Chemical Co., Inc. —
Empire Varnish Co.
Emulsol Corp,
Endo Products, Inc. —
Ethyl Corp.-
Ethyl-Dow Chemical Co.
Evans Chemetice, Inc.
Factor, Max, & Co.
Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc.
Falk & Co.
Fall River Gas Works Co.
Farley & Loetecher
Manufacturing Co.
8564 W. Washington Blvd., Culver City,
Calif.
10th and Market Sts., Wilmington 98, Del.
(Carneys Point, New Brunswick, Perth
Amboy, Newark, Gibbstown, and Arlington,
N. J.j Waynesboro and Martinsville, Va. ;
Seaford, Del.; Leominster, Mass.; Belle
and Moundsville, W. Va.; Niagara Falls,
N. Y.j El Monte, Calif.; Wyandotte,
Mich.; Barksdale, W'is.j Birmingham, Ala.;
Carl Junction, Mo.; DuPont, Wash.;
Louviers, Colo.; Seneca and Robinson,
111.; Bradner, Ohio; Irvine Mills, N. I.;
Bartlesville, Okla.; Howard Junction,
Pa.; and Stanton, Tex.).
Camp Ground Road, P. 0. Box 1378,
Louisville 1, Ky.
Walck Road, North Tonawanda, N. I.
5000 Summerdale Ave., Philadelphia 24, Pa.
924 Bergen Ave., Jersey City 6, N. J.
2307 N. 11th St., St. Louis 6, Mo.
55 Berry St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
603 Lexington Bldg., Baltimore 1, Md.
(Norfolk, Va.).
343 State St., Rochester 4, N. Y.
(Kingsport, Tenn.).
10 Pine St., South Norwalk, Conn.
732 Federal St., Chicago 5, HI. (Ringwood,
111.).
635 Greenwich St., New York 14, N. Y.
(Edgerater, N. J.).
311 California St., San Francisco 4, Calif.
(Oakland 7, Calif.).
113 E. Centre St., Nutley 10, N. J.
16 W. Jersey St., Elizabeth 4, N. J.
4300 Carew Tower, Cincinnati 2, Ohio
(St. Bernard, Ohio) .
399 Codwise Ave.. New Brunswick, N. J.
(Newark, N. J.).
2636 E. 76th St., Cleveland 4, Ohio.
59 E. Madison St., Chicago 3, HI.
84-40 101st St., Richmond Hill 18, N. Y.
405 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
(Baton Rouge, La., and Deepwater, N. J.).
Midland, Mich. (Wilmington, N. C, and
Freeport, Tex.) .
250 E. 43d St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Waterloo, N. Y.).
1666 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles 28,
Calif.
600 Ferry St., Newark 5, N. J.
P. 0. Box 1075, Pittsburgh 30, Pa.
(Carnegie, Pa.) .
155 N. Main St., Fall River, Mass.
7th and White Sts., Dubuque, Iowa.
199
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945--
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
Federal Color Laboratories,
Inc.
Federal Laboratories, Inc.—
Felton Chemical Co., Inc. —
Fine Organics, Inc-
Fire stone Tire & Rubber Co.
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
(R. R.).
Fitchburg Gas & Electric
Light Co.
Florida Power & Light Co.
Florida Public Utilities Co.
Forbes Varnish Co.
Ford Motor Co.
Foster-Heaton Co.-
France, Campbell & Darling,
Inc.
Franks Chemical Products Co.,
Inc.
Fries Bros., Inc.
Fries & Fries, Inc.
Fries, George G., & Co., Inc-
Fritzsche Brothers, Inc.
Gane's Chemical Works, Inc. —
Gelatin Products Corp.
General Aniline Works Division,
General Aniline & Film Corp.
General Chemical Co.
General Electric Co.-
General Foods Corp.--
General Hills, Inc-
General Tire & Rubber Co.
(R. R.).
George, P. D., Co.-
Gilman Paint & Varnish Co.-
Glidden Co.
Glyco Products Co., Inc.
Goodrich, B. F. , Chemical Co.,
Division, Goodrich, B. F.,
Co.
Goodrich, B. F., Chemical Co.
(R. R.)
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
Goodyear Synthetic Rubber Corp.
(R. R.).
Grand Rapids Varnish Corp.
4633 Forest Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio
(Norwood, Ohio) .
P. 0. Box 268, Pittsburgh 30, Pa.
599 Johnson Ave., Brooklyn 6, N. Y.
211 E. 19th St., New York 3, «. Y. (Lodi,
N. J.).
1200 Firestone Ptxkway, Akron 17, Ohio
381 W. Wilbeth Rd., Akron 1, Ohio (Port
Neches, Tax., and Lake Charles, La.).
89 Broad St., Boston 10, Mass. (Fitchburg,
Maes.) .
25 S. E. 2d Ave., Yiarai 30, Fla.
338 Datura St., West Palm Beach, Fla.
3800 W. 143d St., Cleveland 11, Ohio
3000 Schaefer Rd., Dearborn, Mich. (Iron
Mountain and Kingsford, Mich.).
16 E. 5th St., Paterson 4, N. J.
Michigan Ave. ana Monroe St., Kenilworth,
N. J.
55 33d St., Brooklyn 32, N. Y.
92 Reade St., New York 13, N. Y.
(Bloomfield, N. J.) .
13 E. 37th St., New York 16, N. Y.
(Cincinnati 16, Ohio) .
11-25 Uth Rd., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
76 9th Ave., New York 11, N. Y. (Clifton,
N. J.).
43 W. 16th St., New York 11, N. Y.
(Carlstadt, N. J.) .
9425 Grinnell Ave., Detroit 13, Mich.
435 Hudson £>t., New York 14, N. Y.
(Grasselli, N. J., and Rensselaer, N. Y.).
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y. (Buffalo,
N. Y.; Marcus Hook, Pa ^ and Edgewater,
N. J.).
1 Plastics Ave., Pittsfield, Mass.
(Schenectady 5, N. Y.).
250 Park Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
(Hoboken, N. J.).
412 Hodgson Bldg., Minneapolis 1, Minn.
(Keokuk, Iowa).
Baytown, Tex.
5200 N. 2d St., St. Louis, Mo.
W. 8th and Pine Sts., Chattanooga 1, Tenn.
11001 Madison Ave., Cleveland 2, Ohio
(Chicago, 111.).
26 Court St., Brooklyn 2, N. Y.
Rose Bldg., Cleveland 15, Ohio (Akron, Ohio;
Louisville, K& and Niagara Falls, N. Y.X
324 Rose Bldg., Cleveland 15, Ohio
(Louisvilla, Ky., and Borgar and
Port Neches, Tax.).
1144 E. Market £>t., Akron 16, Ohio.
L452 E. Archwood Ave., Akron 6, Ohio
(Torrance, Calif.; and Houston, Tex.).
565 Godfrey Ave., SW., Grand Rapids 2,
Mich.
200
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945—
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Greenfield Gas Light Co.
Gulf Oil Corp.
Guyan Color & Chemical Works —
Hall, C. P., Co.
Halowax Products Division,
Union Carbide & Carbon Corp.
Hamilton Laboratories, Inc.
Hampden Color & Chemical Co. —
Harbor Plywood Corp.
Hardesty Chemical Co., Inc.
Harshaw Chemical Co.
Hartford Gas Co.
Hartman-Leddon Co., Inc.
Hart Products Corp.-
Haverhill Gas Light Co.
Hema Drug Co., Inc.
Hercules Powder Co.-
Heresite & Chemical Co.
Heyden Chemical Corp. ■ —
Hilton-Davis Chemical Co.,
Division Sterling Drug, Inc.
Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc.
Holland Color & Chemical Co. —
Holyoke Gas & Electric Dept.—
Hooker Electrochemical Co.
Houghton, E. F., & Co.
Huggins, James, & Son
Humble Oil & Refining Co.
Humble Oil & Refining Co. (R.Rj
Huron Hilling Co.
Hynson, Westcott & Dunning,
Inc.
Illinois Electric & Gas Co.—
Imperial Paper & Color Corp.-
Index Chemical Co.
Industrial Dyestuff Co.
Inland Alkaloid Co.
Inland Steel Container Co.-
Innis, Speiden & Co.
Interchemical Corp.-
Inter-Coastal Paint Corp.
Interlake Chemical Corp.
International Lubricant Corp.—
International Minerals &
Chemical Corp.
Iowa Public Service Co.
395 Main St., Greenfield, Mass.
Gulf Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.
P. 0. Box 1088, Huntington 13, W. Va.
2510 1st St., Central Tower Bldg., Akron
8, Ohio-
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. I.
(Wyandotte, Mich.).
120 Patton Ave., Ashevilla, N. C.
161 Armory St., Springfield 5, Mass.
Hoquiam, Wash. (Aberdeen, Wash.) .
P. 0. Box 110, Dover, Ohio.
1945 E. 97th St., Cleveland 6, Ohio
(Philadelphia, Pa.).
233 Pearl St., Hartford 4, Conn.
5819-21 Market St., Philadelphia 9, Pa.
1440 Broadway, New York 18, N. Y.
(Woodbridge, N. J.).
63-67 Merrimack St., Haverhill, Mass.
70-04 Grand Ave., Maspeth, L. I., N. Y.
900 Market St., Wilmington 99, Del.
(Parlin and Kenvil, N. J.; Mansfield,
Mass.; Brunswick, Ga.: Hattiesburg,
Miss.; Port Ewen, N.Y.; and Hopewell, Va.),
822 S. 14th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
393 7th Ave., New York 1, N. Y. (Garfield,
Fords,and Princeton, N» J.).
2235 Langdon Farm Rd., Cincinnati 12, Ohio.
324 Kingsland Rd., Nutley 10, N. J.
R. R. #4, Holland, Mich.
70 Suffolk St., Holyoke, Mess.
Buffalo Ave. and 47th St., Niagara Falls,
N. Y.
303 W. Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
239 Medford St., Maiden 48, Mass.
P. 0. Box 2180, Houston 1, Tex. (Baytown,
and Ingle side, Tex.).
P. 0. Box 1321, Baytown, Tex.
9 Park PI., New York 7, N. I.
1030 N. Charles St., Baltimore 1, Md.
1015 Chestnut St., Murphysboro, 111.
(DuQuoin, 111.).
P. 0. Box 231, Glens Falls, N. Y.
523 W. 6th St., Los Angeles 14, Calif.
Massasoit Ave., East Providence 14, R. I.
Tipton, Ind.
6532 S. Menard St., Chicago 3S, 111.
117 Liberty St., New York 6, N. Y.
(Niagara Falls, N. Y.) .
1754 Dana Ave., Cincinnati 7, Ohio.
1248 Walnut Ave., East St. Louis 211, 111.
1900 Union Commerce Bldg., Cleveland 14,
Ohio (Chicago 17, 111.).
P. 0. Box 390, New Orleans 1, La.
(Southport, La.).
20 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago 6, 111.
(Rossford, Ohio) .
515-517 5th St., Sioux City 4, Iowa
(Waterloo, Iowa) .
201
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945'
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Iowa Public Service Co.
Ironsides Co.
Irving ton Varnish & Insulator
Co.
Jamestown Paint & Varnish Co.-
Jamieson, C. E., 4 Co.
Jennison-Wright Corp.
Jersey Central Power & Light
Co.
Johnson, Charles Eneu, & Co. —
Johnson, S. C., & Son
Joliet Wall Paper Mills
Jones-Dabney Co., Division of
Devoe & Reynolds Co.
Kay & Ess Co.
Kay-Pries Chemicals, Inc.
Kennecott Copper Corp., Chino
Mines Division
Kentucky Color & Chemical Co.-
Kessler Chemical Co., Inc.
Keto Chemical Co., Inc.
Keystone Color Works, Inc.
Keystone Varnish Co.
Kinetic Chemicals, Inc.
Kings County Lighting Co.
Knoedler Chemical Co.
Kohnstamm, H., & Co., Inc.
Koppers Co., Inc. —
Koppers Co., Inc. (R. R.)
Krumbhaar Chemicals, Inc.
Lake Chemical Co.
Lakeside Laboratories, Inc. —
Lamex Chemical Corp.
LaMotte Chemical Products Co.
Laucks, Inc.-
Laucks, I. F., Inc.
Leatex Chemical Co.
Lederle Laboratories, Inc.
Lehigh Briquet ting Co.
Lennig, Charles, & Co.
317 N. 13th St., Centerville, Iowa.
(Osceola, Grinnell, Burlington,
Washington and Mt. Pleasant, Iowa).
270 W. Mound St., Columbus 16, Ohio.
6 Argyle Terrace, Irvington 11, N. J.
Jamestown, Pa.
1962 Trombly Ave., Detroit 11, Mich.
2463 Broadway, Toledo 1, Ohio.
501 Grand Ave., Asbury Park, N. J. (Long
Branch, Belmar, Toms River, Ocean City,
Wildwood, and Dover, N. J.) .
10th and Lombard Sts., Philadelphia 47, Pa.
1525 Howe St., Racine, wis.
225 Logan Ave., Joliet, 111.
1481 S. 11th St., Louisville 8, Ky.
820 Kiser St., Dayton 4, Ohio.
180 Madison Ave., New York 16, N. Y.
(West Havers traw, N. Y.) .
Hurley, N. Max.
600 N. 34th St., Louisville 12, Ky.
State Rd. and Cottman Ave., Philadelphia
35, Pa.
40-33 23d St., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
151 W. Gay Ave., York, Pa.
71 Otsego St., Brooklyn 31, N. Y.
duPont Bldg., Wilmington 98, Del. (Perm's
Neck. N. J., and East Chicago, Ind.).
6740 4th Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
651 High St., Lancaster, Pa.
83-93 Park PI., New York 7, N. Y.
(Brooklyn, N. Y.).
430 7th Ave., Pittsburgh 19, Pa. (Buffalo,
and Dtica, N. Y.; Carroll ville, His.;
Chicago, 111.; Everett, Mass.;
Follansbee, W. Va.; Hamilton, and
Youngstown, Ohio; Houston, Tex.;
Memphis, Tenn.; New Haven, Conn.;
Portland, Maine; East Providence, R. I.;
Kearney, N. J.; St. Louie, Mo.;
Morris town, Swissvale,and Kobuta. Pa.;
Woodward, Ala.; and Savannah, Ga.).
P. 0. Box 92, Monaco, Pa. (Kobuta, Pa.).
24-30 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
607 N. western Ave., Chicago 12, 111.
1707 E. North Ave., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
494 Hunts Point Ave., New York 39, N. Y.
McCormick Bldg., Baltimore 4, Md.
(Towson, Md.).
116 S. Niagara St., Lockport, N. Y.
911 Western Ave., Seattle 4, Wash.
2722 N. Hancock St., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N. Y.
(Pearl River, N. Y.).
First National Bank Bldg., Dickinson,
N. Dak. (Lehigh, N. Dak.).
222 W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
(Bridesburg, Pa.).
202
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
238
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
Lever, C., Co., Inc.
Levey, Frederick H., Co., Inc.
Lewis, John T., & Bros., Co.—
Lewis Tar Products Co.
Lilly, Eli, & Co. ■
Lilly Varnish Co.
Lion Oil Co. (R. R.)
Liquid Carbonic Corp.
Locto Co.
Long, Charles R., Jr., Co.
Long Lighting Co.
Lowell Gas Light Co.
Lucidol Division, Novadel-Agene
Corp.
Lueders, George, & Co.
M & M Wood Working Co.
McCloskey Varnish Co.
Maas & Waldstein
Madison Gas & Electric Co.
Magnolia Petroleum Co.
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in 6ame city as office)
Magruder Color Co., Inc.
Mallard, A. E., Laboratories,
Inc.
Mallinckrodt Chemical Works —
Maltbie Chemical Co.
Marathon Corp.
Marblette Corp.
Marco Chemicals, Inc.
Marden-Wild Corp.
Marietta-Harmon Chemicals, Inc,
Marietta Paint & Color Co.
Division, American-Marietta
Co.
Martin Laboratories
Marx, Max, Color & Chemical Co
Maschmeijer, A., Jr., Inc.
Mathieson Alkali Works, Inc.
May, Otto B., Inc.-
Maywood Chemical Works
Mead, Johnson & Co.
Mearl Corp.
Mepham, Geo. S., Corp.
Merck & Co., Inc.
Merrell, Woi. S., Co.
Metropolitan Utilities Co.
Michigan Chemical Co.
Midland Industrial Finishes Co
Midwest Solvents Co.
Mid-West Tar Products Corp.
2601-31 N. Howard St., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
41 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Brooklyn, N. Y.).
910 Widener Bldg., Philadelphia 7, Pa.
P. 0. Box A, Lyons, 111. (McCook, 111.).
740 S. Alabama St., Indianapolis 6, Ind.
666 S. California St., Indianapolis 7, Ind.
Exchange Bldg., El Dorado, Ark.
2929 E. 67th St., Cleveland 4, Ohio
791 Hampden Ave., St. Paul 4, Minn.
1630-44 W. Hill St., Louisville, Ky.
250 Old Country Rd., Mineola, N. Y. (Bay
Shore, N. Y.).
22 Shattuck St., Lowell, Mass.
1740 Military Rd., Buffalo 5, N. Y.
427 Washington St.. Hew York 13, N. Y.
(Brooklyn, N. Y.).
2301 N. Columbia Blvd., Portland 3, Oreg.
7600 State Rd., Philadelphia 36, Pa.
438 Riverside Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
100 N. Fairchild St., Madison 1, Wis.
P. 0. Box 900, Dallas 1, Tex. (Beaumont,
Tex.).
2385 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island 2,
N. Y.
3021 Wabash Ave., Detroit 16, Mich.
3600 N. 2d St., St. Louis 7, Mo.
240 High St., Newark 2, N. J. (Morris town,
N. J.).
Rothschild, Wis.
37-21 30th St., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
Sewaren, N. J.
500 Columbia St., Somerville 43, Mass.
Peoples Bank Bldg., Marietta, Ohio.
Greene and Acme Sts., Marietta, Ohio.
251 E. 139th St.. Mew York 51, N. Y.
(Newark, N. J.).
192 Coit St., Irvington 11, N. J.
43 W. 16th St., New York 11, N. Y.
(Newark, N. J.).
60 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
198-214 Niagara St., Newark 5, N. J.
100 W. Hunter Ave., Maywood, N. J.
St. Joseph Ave. and Pennsylvania St.,
Evan6ville 21, Ind.
153 Waverly PI., New York 14, N. Y.
(Eastport, Maine) .
2001 Lynch Ave., East St. Louis, 111.
Lincoln Ave., Rahwav, N. J. (Elkton, Va., and
Philadelphia, Pa.) .
Amity Rd., Cincinnati 15, Ohio.
18th and Harney Sts., Omaha 2, Nebr.
500 N. Bankson St., St. Louis, Mich.
E. Water St., Waukegan, 111.
1300 Main St., Atchison, Kans.
332 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Hi. (East
Chicago , Ind . ) .
203
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945 —
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
322
323
32^
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
3a
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
Miles Laboratories, Inc.
Milwaukee Gas Light Co.-
Monsanto Chemical Co. —
Monsanto Chemical Co. (R. R.)-
Montrose Chemical Co.
Morton Chemical Co.
Murphy Finishes Corp. — ■
Nason, R. N., ft Co.
Nassau & Suffolk Lighting Co.-
National Aniline Division,
Allied Chemical & Dye Corp.
National Oil Products Co.
National Synthetic Rubber Corp
(R. R.).
National Utilites Co., of
Mich.
Naugatuck Chemical Division,
United States Rubber Co.
Neches Butane Products Co.
(R. R.).
Neville Co.
New Bedford Gas & Edison
Light Co.
New Britain Gas Light Co.
New England Power Association-
Newport Gas Light Co.-
Newport Industries, Inc.
New York Color & Chemical Co.,
Inc. (Division of American
Dyewood Co.).
New lork Quinine & Chemical
Works, Inc.
New lork & Richmond Gas Co.
Niacet Chemicals Division,
U. S. Vanadium Corp.
Niagara Chlorine Products Co.—
Niagara Smelting Corp.
Ninol Chemical Industries, Inc
Ninol Laboratories
Nord & Co., Inc.
Norda Essential Oil & Chemical
Co., Inc.
Northern Indiana Public
Service Co.
Northwestern Chemical Co.
Novocol Chemical
Manufacturing Co., Inc.
1127 Myrtle St., Elkhart, Ind.
626 E. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
1700 S. 2d St., St. Louis 3, Mo.
(Monsanto, 111.; Nitro, W. Va.;
Anniston, Ala.; and Everatt and
Springfield, Mass.).
P. 0. Box 1311, Texas City, Tex.
120 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N. J.
2110 High Point Rd., Greensboro, N. C.
224 McWhorter St., Newark 1, N. J.
151 Potrero St., San Francisco 3, Calif.
250 Old Country Rd.. Mineola, N. Y.
(Hempstead, N. Y.).
40 Rector St., New York 6, N. Y. (Buffalo,
N. Y.).
1st and Essex Sts., Harrison, N. J.
(Cedartown, Ga.).
P. 0. Box 2068, Louisville 1, Ky.
P. 0. Box 128, Coldwater, Mich. (Burton
Harbor, Cadillac, Grand Haven,
Hillsdale, South Haven, Sturgis.
Traverse City, and Otsego, Mich.).
1230 6th Ave., New York 20, N. Y.
(Naugatuck, Conn.).
P. 0. Box 1535, Port Neches, Tex.
Neville Island, Pittsburgh 25, Pa.
693 Purchase St., New Bedford, Mfcss.
25 W. Main St., New Britain, Conn.
441 Stuart St., Boston, Mass. (Athol,
Gloucester, Green Mountain, Lawrence,
Leominster, Maiden, Melrose,
Narragansett, Northampton, Northern
Berkshire, Salem. Spencer, and
Worcester, Mass.).
181 Thames St., Newport, R. I.
P. 0. Box 911, Pensacola, Fla.
374 Main St., Belleville 9, N. J.
99-117 N. 11th St., Brooklyn 11, N. Y.
691 Bay St., Staten Island 4, N. Y.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y.
(Niagara Falls, N. Y.).
Mill St., Lockport, N. Y.
420 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
(Niagara Falls, N. Y.).
1719 S. Clinton St., Chicago, 111.
1719 S. Clinton St., Chicago 16, 111.
Broadway and Clark St., Keyport, N. J.
601 W. 26th St., New York 1, N. Y.
(Boonton, N. J.) .
5265 Hohman Ave., Hammond, Ind. (South
Bend, La Porte, and Fort Wayne, Ind.),
1263 N. 70th St., Wauwatosa 13, Wis.
2923 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn 7, N. Y.
747685 O - 47 - 14
204
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals» Directory of manufacturers, 1945"-
Continued
Same of company
Nuodex Products Co., Inc.
Nutrition Research
Laboratories.
Ohio-Apex, Inc.
Ohio Chemical & Manufacturing
Co.
Oldbury Electro-Chemical Co. —
Old Hickory Chemical Co.
Orbis Products Corp.
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
Osborn, C. J., Co.-
Pan American Refining Corp.
Para f fine Companies, Inc. —
Paramet Corp.-
Parke, Davis & Co.
Patent Chemicals, Inc.
Paul-Lewis Laboratories, Inc-
Peerless Color Co.
Penick, S. B., & Co.
Pennsylvania Alcohol &
Chemical Corp.
Pennsylvania Coal Products Co.
Pennsylvania Edison Co.
Pennsylvania Industrial
Chemical Corp.
Pennsylvania Power & Light Co
Pennsylvania Salt
Manufacturing Co.
Peoples Gas Co.
Peoples Gas Co.-
Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co. —
Peoples Water & Gas Co.
Petersburg & Hopewell Gas Co.-
Pfizer, Chas., & Co., Inc.
Pharma Chemical Ccrp.
Pharmedic Corp.
Philadelphia Electric Co.
Philadelphia Gas Works Co.
Phillips Petroleum Co.
Phillips Petroleum Co. (R. R.)
Pitman-Moore Co., Division of
Allied Laboratories, Inc.
PittBberg Chemical Co.
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.
Pitts field Coal-Gas Co.
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
830 Magnolia Ave.,
4210 Peterson Ave,
Elizabeth, N. J.
, Chicago 30, 111.
P. 0. Box 98, Nitro, W. Va.
1177 Marquette St., Cleveland 14, Ohio
Buffalo Ave., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
P. 0. Box 1480, Richmond 12, Va. (Old
Hickory, Term.).
215 Pearl St., New York 7, N. Y. (Newark,
N. J.).
132 Nassau St., New York 7, N. Y. (Linden,
N. J.).
P. 0. Box 401, Texas City, Tex.
475 Brannan St., San Francisco, Calif.
(Emeryville, Calif.).
10-17 44th Ave., Long Island City 1, N. Y.
McDougall Ave., Detroit 32, Mich.
333 McLean Blvd., Paterson 4, N. J.
918 N. 4th St., Milwaukee 3, Wis.
521-535 North Ave., Plainfield, N. J.
50 Church St., New York 7, N. Y.
(Lyndhurst, N. J.).
Berry Ave., Carlstadt 4, N. J.
P. 0. Box C, Petrolia, Pa.
1200 11th Ave., Altoona, Pa. (Huntingdon,
Lewis town, and Shippensburg, Pa.).
120 State St., Clairton, Pa.
901 Hamilton St., Allentown, Pa.
(Lancaster, Lititz, Mount Joy, Carlisle,
Lehighton, Mauch Chunk, Tamaqua,
Shenandoah, Shamokin, Sun bury,
Bloomsburg, Williamsport, Wilkes-Barre,
and Honesdale, Pa.).
1000 Widener Bldg., Philadelphia 7, Pa.
(Wyandotte, Mich., and Pittstown, N. J.).
80 Park PI., Newark 1, N.J. (Glassboro.N.J.).
101 S. Central Ave., Marshfield, Wis.
122 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 3, 111.
1250 20th St., Miami Beach 39, Fla.
22 S. Sycamore St., Petersburg, Va.
81 Maiden Lane, New York 7, N. Y.
(Brooklyn, N. Y.).
175 5th Ave., New York 10, N. Y.
(Bayonne, N. J.) .
239 W. Broadway, New York 13, N. Y.
1000 Chestnut St., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
(Chester and West Conshohocken, Pa.).
1800 N. 9th St., Philadelphia 22, Pa.
Phillips Bldg., Bartlesville, Okla.
(Borger, Tex.).
Phillips Bldg., Bartlesville, Okla.
1200 Madison Ave., Indianapolis 6, Ind.
3100 E. 26th St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
2000 Grant Bldg., Pittsburgh 19, Pa.
(Barberton, Ohio) .
31 South St., Pittsfield, Mass.
205
Table 24.- Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945 —
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
394
.395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
Plaskon Division, Libbey-Owens-j 2112 Sylvan Ave., Toledo 6, Ohio
Ford Glass Co.
Plymouth Organic Laboratories,
Inc.
Poly chemical Co.
Polymer Corp., Ltd.
Pontiac Varnish Co.
Portland Gas & Coke Co.
Portland Gas Light Co.
Poughkeepsie Dyestuff Corp.
Pratt & Lambert, Inc.
Premo Pharmaceutical
Laboratories, Inc.
Procter & Gamble Co.
Publicker Industries, Inc.
Public Service Electric & Gas
Co.
Public Service Co. of N. C. —
Pure Oil Co.
Purocaine, Inc.
Pylam Products Co., Inc-
Pyridium Corp.
Q. 0. Chemical Co.-
Quaker Chemical Products Corp.
Quaker Oats Co.
Queens Borough Gas & Electric
Co.
R. S. A. Corp.-
Raybestos Division of
Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc.
Red Spot Paint & Varnish Co.—
Relchhold Chemicals, Inc.
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corp.-
Reilly-Whiteman Walton Co.—
Reliance Varnish Co., Inc.—
Remington Arms Co., Inc.
Republic Creosoting Co.
Resinous Products & Chemical
Co.
Rhodes Chemical Corp.
Richards Chemical Works,
Division Onyx Oil & Chemical
Co.
59 Beekraan St., New York 47, N. I.
(Brooklyn, N. Y.).
1933 Park Ave., Hew York 35, N. I.
Sarnia, Ontario, Canada
30 Brush St., Pontiac 12, Mich.
Public Service Bldg., Portland 4, Oreg.
5 Temple St., Portland 6, Maina.
77 N. Water St., Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
75 Tonawanda St., Buffalo 7, N. Y.
443 Broadway, New York 13, N. Y.
Gwynne Bldg., Cincinnati 2, Ohio
(Ivorydale, Ohio).
1429 Walnut St., Philadelphia 2, Pa.
80 Park PI., Newark 1, N. J. (Harrison,
Jersey City, Paterson, Rariton Township,
Trenton and Camden, N. J.).
119 S. Salisbury St., Raleigh, N. C.
35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago 1, 111.
(Cabincreek, W. Va.) .
1410 Packard Bldg., Philadelphia 2, Pa.
(West Chester, Pa.) .
799 Greenwich St.. New York 14, N. Y.
(Norwalk, Conn.) .
21 Gray Oaks Ave., Yonkers 2, N. Y.
(Harriman, N. Y.) .
P. 0. Box 235, Hollywood Station, Memphis 8,
Tenn.
Liae, Elm, and Sandy Sts., Conshohocken, Pa.
141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111.
(Cedar Rapids, Iowa).
1610 Far Rockaway Blvd., Far Rockaway, N. Y.
690 Sawmill River Rd., Ardsley 1, N. Y.
P. 0. Box 1061, Bridgeport 2, Conn.
110-114 Main St., Evansville 8, Ind.
601 Woodward Heights Blvd., Detroit 20,
Mich. (Brooklyn, N. Y.; Elizabeth. N. J.;
Tuscaloosa, Ala.; and San Francisco, Calif.).
500 5th Ave., New York 18, N. Y.
(Newark, N. J.; Chicago and Granite City,
111.; Indianapolis, Ind.; Belle and
Fainnount, W. Va.; Cleveland and Dover,
Ohio; and Chattanooga, Tenn.).
P. C. Box 188, Conshohocken, Pa.
915 E. Kentucky St., Louisville 4, Ky.
939 Baraum Ave., Bridgeport 2, Conn.
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianpolis 4,
Ind. (St. Louis Park, Minn.; Mobile, Ala.;
Norfolk, Va.; Ironton, Utah; Lima, Ohio;
and Seattle, Wash.).
222 W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
(Bridesburg, Pa.).
3225 Frankford Ave., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
Warren and Morris Sts., Jersey City 2, N. J.
206
Table 24.-
Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945"
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Richardson Co.
Richfield Oil Corp.
Richmond, City of (Department
of Public Utilities).
Rinshed-Mason Co .
Rochester Gas & Electric Corp.
Rohm & Haas Co.
Roosen, H. D., Co., Inc.
Royce Chemical Co.
Ruberoid Co.
St. Louis County Gas Co.
Salvo Chemical Corp.
Savannah, Ga. Gas Co.
Savannah-St. Augustine Gas Co.
Schenectady Varnish Co., Inc-
Schenley Laboratories, Inc. —
Schering Corp.
Schering &. Glatz, Inc-
Schieffelin &. Co.
Scholler Bros., Inc. —
Schorndorfer, Ferbert, Co.,
Division American-Marietta
Co.
Schuylkill Chemical Co.
Schwarz Laboratories, Inc.
Scranton-Spring Brook Water
Service Co.
Searle, G. D., & Co.
Seattle Gas Co.
Seeley & Co., Inc.-
Seydel Chemical Co.-
Sharp &. Dohme, Inc.-
Sharpies Chemicals, Inc.—
Shawlnigan Re sine Corp.
Sheffield Farms Co., Inc.—
Shell Chemical Division of
Shell Union Oil Corp.
Shell Chemical Corp. (R. R.)-
Shell Oil Co., Inc.
Shell Oil Co., Inc.
Shepherd Chemical Co.
Sherwin-WilliauB Co.
27th and Lake Ste., Melrose Park, 111.
555 S. Flower St.. Los Angeles 13, Calif.
(Watson, Calif.).
Williamsburg Ave., Richmond, Va.
5935 Mil ford Ave., Detroit 10, Mich.
89 East Ave., Rochester 4, N. I.
222 W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia 28, Pa.
(Bristol, Pa.) .
78 20th St., Brooklyn 32, N. X.
Carlton Hill, N. J.
500 5th Ave., New York 18, N. I.
(Joliet, 111., and Erie, Pa.).
231 W. Lockwood Ave., Webster Grove 19, Mo.
Rothschild, Wis.
114 Barnard St., Savannah, Ga.
30 Cathedral St., St. Augustine, Fla.
P. 0. Box 1046, Schenectady 1, N. X.
350 5th Ave., NewXork 1, N. X.
(Lawrenceburg, Ind.) .
2 Broad St., Bloomfield, N. J. (Union,
N. J.) .
113 W. 18th St., New Xork 11, N. X.
16-30 Cooper Sq., New Xork 3, N. X.
Collins and Westmoreland Sts.,
Philadelphia 34, Pa.
12815 Elmwood Ave., Cleveland 11, Ohio
2346 Sedgley Ave., Philadelphia 32, Pa.
202 E. Uth St., New Xork 17, N. X.
(Brooklyn, N. X.) .
30 N. Franklin St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
(Scranton, Pa.) .
P. 0. Box 5110, Chicago 80, 111.
1511 4th Ave., Seattle 11, Wash.
136 Liberty St., New Xork 6, N. X.
(Farmingdale, N. X.).
225 Mercer St., Jersey City 2, N. J.
632-64O N. Broad St., Philadelphia 1, Pa.
123 S. Broad St., Philadelphia 9, Pa.
(Wyandotte, Mich.).
6^4 Monsanto Ave., Springfield 2, Mass.
524 W. 57th St., New Xork 19, N. X.
(Norwich, N. X.).
100 Bush St., San Francisco 6, Calif.
(Martinez and Dominguez, Calif., and
Houston, Tex.).
19821 S. Figueroa St., Los Angeles, Calif.
(Torrance, Calif.).
50 W. 50th St., New Xork 20, N. X.
(Roxana, 111., and Houston, Tex.).
100 Bush St., San Francisco 6, Calif.
(Martinez and Wilmington, Calif.).
2803 Highland Ave., Cincinnati 12, Ohio
101 Prospect Av«., NW., Cleveland 1,
Ohio (Chicago, 111; Newark and
Gibbsboro, N. J.; Oakland, Calif.}
Detroit, Mich.; Dallas, Tex.; and
Dayton, Ohio).
207
Table 24.-
Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945--
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
5U
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
Sun Oil Co.
Sun Oil Co. (R. R.)
Sylvania Industrial Corp.
Synthetical Laboratories
Synthetic Chemicals, Inc.
Synthetic Products Co.
Synvar Corp.
Tampa Gas Co.
Taunton Gas Light Co.
Taylor Chemical Division of
J. T. Baker Chemical Co.
Taylor Fibre Co.
Taylor Refining Co. (R. R.)-
Tennessee Eastman Corp.
Tennessee Products Corp.
Texas Co.
Tide Water Power Co.-
Treyz, Geo. I., Co.
Trojan Powder Co.
Trubek Laboratories
Uhlich, Paul, & Co., Inc. —
Ultra Chemical Works, Inc. —
Onion Bay State Co., Inc. —
Onion Oil Co. of Calif ornia-
0. S. Industrial Chemicals,
Inc.
0. S. Oil Co.
0. S. Rubber Co. (R. R.)
Op John Co.-
Otah Copper Co. —
Valentine & Co., Inc.
Van Ameringen-Haebler, Inc.
Van Camp Laboratories -—
Van Dyk & Co., Inc.
Van Schaack Chemical Work6,
Inc.
Varcum Chemical Corp.
Velsicol Corp.— — -———-. —
Verley Chemical Co., Inc.— —
Verona Chemical Co.
Victor Chemical Works
Virginia Electric &. Power Co. —
1608 Walnut St., Philadelphia 3, Pa.
(Marcus Hook, Pa.).
Woodville and Bay Terminal Railroad,
Toledo 1, Ohio.
Fredericksburg, Va.
5558 Ardmore Ave., Chicago 30, 111.
335 McLean Blvd., Paterson 4, N. J.
1798 London Rd., Cleveland 12, Ohio.
Front and Lombard Sts., Wilmington 99, Del.
201 Madison St., Tampa, Fla.
41 Taunton Green, Taunton, Mass.
600 N. Broad St., Phillipsburg, N. J.
(Perm Yan, N. Y.).
P. 0. Box 470, Norristown, Pa. (Betzwood,
Pa.).
P. 0. Box 778, Corpus Christi, Tex.
Kingsport, Tenn.
404 American National Bank Bldg.,
Nashville 3, Tenn. (Chattanooga, and
Wrigley, Tenn.).
P. 0. Box 2332, Houston 1, Tex.
Tide Water Bldg., Wilmington, N. C.
(Fayetteville, Goldsboro, Kingston,
Washington, and New Bern, N. C).
Cooks Falls, N. I. (Horton, N. Y.).
17 N. 7th St., Allentown, Pa. (Seiple, Pa.).
State Highway #17, East Rutherford, N. J.
90 West St., New York 6, N. Y. (Brooklyn 15,
'N. I.).
2 Wood St., Paterson 4, N. J.
50 Harvard St., Cambridge 12, Mass.
617 W. 7th St., Los Angeles 14, Calif.
(Wilmington, Calif.).
60 E. 42d St., New York 17, N. Y. (New
Orleans, La.; Pensacola, Fla.; Newark,
N. J.; and Baltimore, Md.) .
P. 0. Box 1345, Providence, R. I.
(Phillipsdale, R. I.).
1230 6th Ave., New York 20, N. Y.
(Naugatuck, Conn.; Charleston, W. Va.j
and Torrance, Calif.).
301 Henrietta St., Kalamazoo 99, Mich.
Kearns Bldg., Salt Lake City 1, Otah
(Garfield, Otah).
11 E. 36th St., New York 16, N. Y.
(Brooklyn, N. I.).
315 4th Ave., New York 10, N. Y.
(Elizabeth 2, N. J.).
Terminal Island, Calif.
Main and William Sts., Belleville 9, N. J.
3430 Henderson St., Chicago 18, 111.
P. 0. Box 476, Niagara Falls, N. Y.
120 E. Pearson St., Chicago 11, 111.
(Marshall, 111.).
11 William St., Belleville 9, N. J.
26 Verona Ave., Newark 4, N. J.
141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago U, 111.
7th and Franklin Sts., Richmond 9, Va.
(Norfolk and Newport News, Va.).
208
Table 24.-
Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945- -
Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Simons, Harold L.( Inc-
Sinclair Refining Co. —
Sinclair Rubber, Inc. (R. R.)-
Sinclair & Valentine Co.
Skelly Oil Co.
Smith, Kline & French
Laboratories .
Solvay Process Co.
Solvent Chemical Co., Inc.
Sonneborn, L., Sons, Inc.
Sonoco Products Co.
South Atlantic Gas Co.
South Carolina Electric & Ga6
Co.
Southern California Gas Co.
(R. R.).
Southern Dyestuff Corp.
Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc.
Spicer-Gerhart Co.
Springfield Gas Light Co.
Squibb, E. R., &. Sons
Standard Agricultural
Chemicals, Inc.
Standard Brands, Inc.
Standard Chlorine Chemical Co.-
Standard Naphthalene Products
Co.
Standard Oil Co., of
California .
Standard Oil Co. of
California (R. R.).
Standard Oil Co. of Indiana
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey
(Stanco, Inc.).
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey
(Louisiana Division).
Standard Ultramarine Co.
Standard Varnish Works
Stange, Wm. J., Co.
Stauffer Chemical Co., Inc-
Stearns, Frederick & Co.,
Division Sterling Drug Co.
Stresen-Reuter, F. A., Inc. —
Summit Chemical Products Corp.
Sun Chemical Corp.
11-25 44 th Rd., Long Island 1, N. I.
630 5th Ave., New York 20, N. Y. (Marcus
Hook, Pa.).
P. 0. Box 25&4, Houston 1, Tex.
611 W. 129th St., New lork 27, N. Y.
Skelly Bldg., Tulsa 2, Okla. (Eunice, N.Mex.).
5th and Arch Sts., Philadelphia 5, Pa.
P. 0. Box 271, Syracuse 1, N. Y. (Geddes,
N. Y.).
341 Commercial St., Maiden 48, Mass.
88 Lexington Ave., New York 16, N. Y.
(Nutley, N. J., and Petrolia, Pa.).
Hartsville, S. C.
100 E. Central Ave., Orlando, FLa.
(Sanford, FLa.).
328 Main St., Columbia, S. C.
P. 0. Box 3249, Terminal Annex, Los Angeles
54, Calif.
P. 0. Box 1045, Charlotte 1, N. C.
(Sodyeco, N. C).
310 Wheeler St., Tonawanda, N. Y.
First Trust Bldg., Pasadena 1, Calif.
(Sunlend, Calif.).
35 State St., Springfield 2, Mass.
25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn 2, N. Y.
(New Brunswick, N. J.).
1301 Jefferson St., Hoboken, N. J.
595 Madison Ave., New York 22, N. Y.
(Peekskill, N. Y.).
115 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
115 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N. J.
225 Bush St., San Francisco 20, Calif.
(Richmond and El Segundo, Calif.).
225 Bush St., San Francisco 20, Calif.
(El Segundo, Calif.).
910 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 80, 111.
(Wood River, 111., and Whiting, Ind.).
26 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. (Linden,
N. J.. and Bayonne, N. J.).
P. 0. Box 551, Baton Rouge 1, La.
P. 0. Box 850, Huntington 18, 1. Va.
2600 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island 3,
N. Y.
2536 W. Monroe St., Chicago 12, 111.
420 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.
(Chauncey, «. Y.; Chester, Pa.;
Monong&hela, Pa.; Roanoke, Va., and
Perry, Ohio).
6533 E. Jefferson Ave., Detroit 31, Mich.
2113 W. Medill Ave., Chicago 47, 111.
(Bensenville, 111.).
11 William St., Belleville 9, N. J.
309 Sussex St., Harrison, N. J.
209
Table 24.-
Synthetic organic cheiiicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1945--
Continued
Num-
ber
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
Virginia Smelting Co.
Vitamins, Inc-
Vita-Var Corp.-
Warner-Jenkinson Manufacturing
Co.
Warwick Chemical Co. Division
Sun Chemical Corp.
Washburn, T. F., Co.
Washington Gas Light Co.
Watertown Manufacturing Co. —
Werner Drug & Chemical Co.
Western Condensing Co.
Western Dry Color Co.
Western United Gas & Electric
Co.
Westinghouse Electric Corp. —
Westvaco Chlorine Products
Corp.
Westville Laboratories
Westwell Chemical Co.
Wetherill, Geo. D., Varnish Co,
Wheeler, Reynolds & Stauffer —
White & Hodges
Wilhelm A., Co. Division of
Glidden Co.
Wilmot 4 Cassidy, Inc.
Wilson Laboratories
Winthrop Chemical Co., Inc. —
Wisconsin Rial & Light Co
Wisconsin Michigan Power Co.—
Wisconsin Power & Light Co. —
Wisconsin Public Service Corp.
Witte, John H., & Sons
Woburn Chemical Corp.
Wolf, Jacques, & Co.
Wolff-Alport Chemical Corp.
Worcester Gas Light Co.
Wornow Process Paint Co.-
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp.
Wyeth, Inc.
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
Zinsser & Co., Inc.
Jefferson St. and 3d Ave., West Norfolk,
Va.
809 W. 58th St., Chicago 21, 111.
1180 Raymond Blvd., Newark 2, N. J.
2526 Baldwin St., St. Louie 6, Mo.
100 Pulaski St., West Warwick, R. I. (Rock
Hill, S. C, and Carolina, R. I.).
2244 Elston Ave., Chicago 14, HI.
1100 H St., NW., Washington 1, D. C.
127 Echo Lake Rd., Watertown, Conn.
914 Race St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio.
935 E. John St., Appleton, Wis. (Adell,
Wis.).
600 W. 52nd St., Chicago 9, 111.
50 Fox St., Aurora, 111. (DuQuoin and
Lockport, 111.) .
306 4th Ave., Pittsburgh 30, Pa.
(Trafford, Pa.) .
405 Lexington Ave., New lork 17, N. I.
(South Charleston, W. Va., and Newark,
Calif.).
Monroe Center, Stepney, Conn. (Derby, Conn.).
1234 Santa Gertrude Ave., Whittier, Calif.
Haddon Ave. and White Horse Pike, Camden,
N. J.
636 California St., San Francisco 8, Calif.
(Richmond, Calif.).
2 Wellington Ave., Everett 49, Mass.
3d and Bern Sts., Reading, Pa.
292 Freeman St., Brooklyn 22, N. Y.
4221 S. Western Ave., Chicago 9, Hi.
170 Varick St., New York 13, N. Y.
(Rensselaer, N. Y.).
106 N. 8th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
137 W. Mill St., Neenah, Wis. (Appleton,
Wis.).
122 W. Washington Ave., Madison 1, Wis.
(Portage, Beaver Dam, Beloit, and Fond du
Lac, Wis.).
1029 N. Marshall St., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
206 Jefferson St., Burlington, Iowa.
1200 Harrison Ave., Kearny, N. J.
P. 0. Box 839, Passaic, N. J. (Clifton,
N. J.).
1127 Irving Ave., Brooklyn 27, N. I.
240 Main St., Worcester 8, Mass.
(Framingham, Mass.).
2489 Hunter St., Los Angeles 21, Calif.
1609 Biddle Ave., Wyandotte, Mich.
1600 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2731 Boston St., Baltimore 24, Md.
Hastings on Hudson, N. Y.
211
APPENDIX
A. Imports of Coal-Tar Intermediates and Finished Products
Statistics on United States imports of coal-tar products entered
under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the Tariff Act of 1930 are summarized in
table 25 for the period 1943-45 • The data were obtained by analyzing
invoices covering imports through all customs districts and are given in
detail in a separate report, if
Imports of coal-tar intermediates which entered under paragraph 27
in 1945 totaled 703,304 pounds, valued at $214,704, compared with a
much greater total of 9,034,482 pounds, valued at $1,395,163, imported
in 1944. The principal intermediates imported were anthraquinone,
orthocresol and other purified cresols (principally from England), and
ethylbenzene from Canada. The anthraquinone and ethylbenzene were
imported free of duty by the United States Government to relieve a
critical shortage of raw materials for military anthraquinone vat dyes
and synthetic rubber.
In 1945, imports of finished coal-tar products entered under para-
graph 28 consisted of dyes, aedicinalB and pharmaceuticals, flavor and
perfume materials, and miscellaneous finished coal-tar products. These
comprised 341 items with an aggregate weight of 27,565,752 pounds,
valued at 14,877,103. In 1944, imports of 332 products totaled
5,545,906 pounds, valued at $2,593,037.
In 1945, as in previous years, dyes continued to be the most
important homogeneous group of finished coal-tar products imported,
accounting for $1,626,750, or 33 percent of the total value of all
imports entered under paragraph 28. Imports of flavor and perfume
materials, valued at $31,278, and medicinals and pharmaceuticals,
valued at $10,512, accounted for only about 1 percent of the total value
of imports. Imports of "all other finished coal-tar products"
accounted for 66 percent of the total value of all imports of finished
coal-tar products. Imports consisted largely of the high explosive
trinitrotoluene (TNT), which originated in Canada.
The ratio of the value (foreign invoice value) of imports of coal-
tar intermediates and finished products to the value of the domestic
output of all coal-tar products was about one-half of 1 percent.
V 8— U.S. Tariff Commission. Imports of Coal-Tar Products, 1945, .
1946, /processed/.
212
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213
B. Research Workers and Expenditures
Because of its general value to the synthetic organic chemical
Industry, the Commission collects and publishes annually statistics on
the number of technically trained research workers, their salaries, and
the cost of research. No such information is available elsewhere.
The data are approximate since many companies producing synthetic
organic chemicals produce other items also. The assignment of research
costs to synthetic organic chemicals is therefore at times somewhat ar-
bitrary. Notwithstanding these limitations, the following statistics
are of value in indicating trends:
lear
: Techni cally : Salaries : Cost of research
Companies j trained : paid : Within the plant : Outside
reporting : research : research: : : the
workers j/ : workers : Gross : Net 3/ : plant
Number
Number
2,957
3,839
5,0&
5,118
6,219
1,000
t dollars
: 8,966
: H,5a
t 20,816
: 22,428
: 26,944
1,000
dollars
18,425
23,440
28,723
43,820
55,046
1,000 : 1,000
dollars : dollars
17,137
20,768
28,470
40,946
52,184
J/
2,546
4,023
~ij For the years 1941-43, a technically trained research worker was
defined as a person with technical training engaged in research work
and earning not less than $2,000 per year; beginning with 1944, the
minimum amount of earnings was fixed at $2,500.
2/ The net cost figure is obtained by deducting from gross cost the
credits for salable products obtained in the course of research.
2/ Data for research outside the plant were not collected before
1944.
The number of companies reporting on research workers and expend-
itures was 274 in 1945* Although this number probably does not
include all the companies conducting research on synthetic organic
chemicals, it is estimated that the data reported by them account for
more than 80 percent of the total.
The average salary of technically trained research workers In
1945 was |4,300 compared with $4,400 in 1944, $4,100 in 1943, and
$3,000 In 1942. The gross cost of research Increased from 44 million
dollars in 1944 to 55 million In 1945, or about 25 percent. Total
salaries paid Increased from 22 million dollars to 27 million in the
same period, or about 22 percent.
Research outside the plant consists largely of consulting serv-
ices, research projects in universities, and privately endowed labora-
tories. In 1945, about 4 million dollars was expended by companies
for this type of research. These data are still incomplete but rep-
resent a greater coverage than in 1944.
U S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 0—1947
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