Given By
V. 5. STJPT. OF documents;
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1959
[GPO CI. No.
TC 1.9: 206]
Report No. 206
Second Series
RECENT REPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION ON SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1954 (Rept. No. 196, 2d ser.,
1955), 60?
*Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1955 (Rept. No. 198, 2d ser.,
1956)
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1956 (Rept. No. 200, 2d ser..
1957), 65?
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1957 (Rept. No. 203, 2d ser..
1958), 60?
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales, 1958 (Rept. No. 205, 2d ser..
1959), $1.00
MISCELLANEOUS SERIES
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Forty-third Annual Report of the United States Tariff Commission (1959), 50?
NOTE. — The report preceded by an asterisk (*) is out of print. The other reports listed may be purchased from
the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. See inside back cover
for additional reports. All U.S. Tariff Commission reports reproduced by the Government Printing Office may be
consulted in the official depository libraries throughout the United States.
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1959
UNDER THE GENERAL PROVISIONS
OF TITLE III, PART II, SECTIONS 332
AND 333 OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1960
Report No. 206 • Second Series
Boston Public Library
Superintendent of Documents
JAN 1 3 1961
DEPOSITORY
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Joseph E. Talbot, Chairman
J. Ali.en Overton, Jr., Vice Chairman
Walter R. Schreiber
Glenn W. Sutton
J. Weldon Jones
William E. Dowling
Donn N. Bent, Secretary
Address all communications
UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION
Washington 25, D.C.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington 25, D.C. - Price $1.00
CONTENTS
Introduction
Summary --
APPENDIXES
Page
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF TARS, TAR CRUDES, AND CRUDES
DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Tars 1
Tar crudes 2
Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion 4
PART II. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF INTERMEDIATES AND FINISHED
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY GROUPS
General " '
-- 10
- 15
26
Cyclic intermediates
Dyes
Toners and lakes
Medic inals 32
Flavor and perfume materials 36
Plastics and resin materials
Rubber-processing chemicals 42
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers)
Plasticizers
Surface-active agents 46
Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals 50
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals 51
PART III. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS, BY GROUPS,
AND NAMES OF MANUFACTURERS
Tar crudes
Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion 60
Cyclic intermediates "2
Dyes - 84
Toners and lakes 104
Medicinals 108
Flavor and perfume materials 121
Plastics and resin materials 125
Rubber-processing chemicals 127
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) 130
Plasticizers
Surface -active agents
Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals
Miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals 144
Directory of manufacturers 1"5
130
132
140
A. U.S. imports of coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products
B. Research workers and research expenditures in the synthetic organic chemical
industry
C. Glossary of synonymous names of cyclic intermediates 185
D. Cross-reference list of Colour Index and common names of toners and lakes 203
183
185
Introduction
This is the forty-third annual report of the U.S. Tariff Commission on domestic production
and sales of synthetic organic chemicals and the raw materials from which they are made. The
report presents statistics for 1959 on production and sales of crude organic chemicals derived
from coal, natural gas, and petroleum; of intermediates; and of finished synthetic organic chem-
ical products. The finished products are grouped according to their principal use--dyes, toners
and lakes, medicinals, flavor and perfume materials, plastics and resin materials, rubber-
processing chemicals, elastomers, plasticizers, surface -active agents, pesticides and other
organic agricultural chemicals, and miscellaneous chemicals. The use classifications of finished
synthetic organic chemicals are based principally on the manufacturers' annual reports to the
Tariff Commission; other sources include trade associations, the chemical literature, chemical
dictionaries, encyclopedias, and consultants in the chemical industry. With a few exceptions, the
report does not cover organic chemicals (such as wood-distillation products, essential oils, and
naval stores) that are derived from natural (vegetable) sources by simple extraction or distilla-
tion. The Commission has compiled the statistics presented in this report from information
supplied by the 653 primary manufacturers listed in part III.
This report incorporates a number of changes based on suggestions made by the Committee
on Chemicals of the Advisory Council on Federal Reports. The most important of the changes in
this year's report is the replacement of the numerical identification code previously used to
identify manufacturers, by an alphabetical code. Each producing company has been assigned an
identification symbol consisting of a combination of not more than three capital letters, selected
in most instances with the approval of the manufacturer. The identification symbols are perma-
nent and, except for such changes as may be necessary, will be used in all future reports in this
series. Important changes first incorporated in the Commission's 1958 report and continued in
this report include the larger format, certain revisions of the basic definitions, and adoption of
the new Colour Index classification and terminology for dyes and toners and lakes. This report,
like the 1958 report, includes data on only those individual chemicals for which the volume of
production or sales in the year covered exceeded 1,000 pounds or for which the value of sales ex-
ceeded $1, 000.
The raw materials referred to in this report are obtained from coal, crude petroleum,
natural gas, and certain other natural materials, such as vegetable oils, fats, rosin, and
grains. Crude organic chemicals are derived from coal by thermal decomposition, from petro-
leum and natural gas by catalytic cracking and by distillation or absorption, and from other
natural sources by fermentation. Production of these crude organic chemicals is the first step
in the manufacture of synthetic organic chemicals. From these crudes, intermediates are
obtained by synthesis or refining; most of the intermediates are then converted into finished
chemical products, such as medicinals, plastics and resin materials, and dyes. Intermediates
usually are not sold directly to the ultimate consumer, but are used by the producing companies
themselves--or by other industrial concerns--in their manufacturing processes.
In this report, the statistics on production of the individual chemicals reported by manufac-
turers include the total output of the companies' plants, i.e. , the quantities produced for con-
sumption within the producing plants, as well as the quantities produced for sale. The quantities
reported as produced, therefore, generally exceed the quantities reported as sold. Some of these
differences, however, are attributable to changes in inventories. As specified in the reporting
instructions that the Commission sends to manufacturers, and as used in this report, production
and sales (unless otherwise specifically indicated) are defined as follows:
Production is the total quantity of a commodity made available by original manufacture only. It is
the sum (expressed in terms of 100-percent active ingredient unless otherwise specified) of the
quantities of a commodity- -
(1) Produced, separated, and consumed in the same plant or establishment (a com-
modity is considered to be separated when it is isolated from the reaction system
and/or when it is weighed, analyzed, or otherwise measured). Byproducts and
coproducts not classified as waste materials are also included;
(2) Produced and transferred to other plants or establishments of the same firm;
(3) Produced and sold to other firms (including production for others under toll agree-
ments 1 ); and
(4) Produced and held in stock.
1A toll agreement is an agreement between two firms, under which one firm furnishes the raw materials and pays the processing costs
and the other firm prepares the finished product and returns it to the first firm.
VI INTRODUCTION
Production excludes- -
(1) Purification of a commodity unless specifically requested in the reporting instruc-
tions;
(2) Intermediate products that are formed in the manufacturing process but are not
isolated from the reaction system- -that is, not weighed, analyzed, or otherwise
measured; and
(3) Materials that are used in the process but are recovered for reuse or sale; and
waste products that have no economic significance.
Sales are defined as actual sales of commodities by original manufacturers only. Sales include--
(1) Shipments of commodities for domestic use and for export, or segregation in a
warehouse when title has passed to the purchaser in a bona fide sale;
(2) Shipments of a commodity produced by others under toll agreements; and
(3) Shipments to subsidiary or affiliated companies.
Sales exclude--
(1) All intracompany transfers within a corporate entity;
(2) All sales of purchased commodities; and
(3) All shipments of a commodity produced for others under toll agreements.
The value of a sale is the net selling value, f.o.b. plant or warehouse, or delivered value,
whichever represents the normal industry practice.
Data on the chemicals covered in this report are usually given in terms of undiluted mate-
rials. Products that assay 95 percent pure or more are considered to be 100 percent pure. The
principal exceptions are the statistics on dyes and a few solvents, which are reported in terms
of commercial concentrations; the statistics on certain plastics and resins, which are reported
on a dry basis; and the data on sales of antibiotics, which are reported on the basis of specific
conditions mentioned in the section on medicinals. The report specifically notes those products
for which the statistics are reported in terms of commercial concentrations.
The average unit values of sales for groups of products shown in the tables accompanying
this report are weighted averages for products which vary widely in unit values and in the
quantities sold.
In this report, statistics are presented in as great detail as is possible without revealing
the operations of individual producers. Statistics for an individual chemical or group of chem-
icals are not given if there are fewer than three producers. Moreover, even when there are
three or more producers, statistics are not given if there is any possibility that their publica-
tion would violate the statutory provisions relating to unlawful disclosure of information
accepted in confidence by the Commission. 2
Statistics on tars and tar crudes include data furnished directly to the Tariff Commission
by distillers of coal tar, water-gas tar, and oil-gas tar; data furnished to the Division of
Bituminous Coal, U.S. Bureau of Mines, by coke-oven operators; and data furnished to the
American Gas Association by producers of water-gas tar and oil-gas tar.
Statistics on U.S. imports in 1959 of coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products
that entered under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the Tariff Act of 1930 are given in appendix A.
Appendix B includes a table that shows the number of technically trained research workers in
the synthetic organic chemical industry and the cost of research in the industry. Appendix C is
a glossary of the common, or trivial, names of coal-tar intermediates usually encountered in
the trade, together with their equivalent standard (or Chemical Abstracts) names. Appendix D is a
cross-reference list of the Colour Index and common names of toners and lakes.
1 Sec. 4(a), Federal Reports Act of 1942 (56 Stat. 1079, 5 U.S.C. 139b) and sec. 1, Public Law 685, 80th Cong., 2d sess. (62 Stat.
791, 18 U.S.C. 1905).
Summary
Combined production of all synthetic organic chemicals, tars, tar crudes, and crude prod-
ucts from petroleum and natural gas in 1959 was 89, 874 million pounds--12. 3 percent more than
the output in 1958 (see table 1). Sales in 1959, which totaled 52,973 million pounds, valued at
$7, 267 million, were 22. 3 percent larger than in 1958 in terms of quantity and 22. 1 percent
larger in terms of value. Since these figures include data on production and sales of chemicals
at several successive steps in the manufacturing process, they necessarily contain considerable
duplication.
In 1959, production of all synthetic organic chemicals, including cyclic intermediates and
finished products, totaled 50, 315 million pounds, or 16. 3 percent more than the output in 1958.
The production of plastics and resin materials (5,865 million pounds) was 29.8 percent larger in
1959 than in 1958; that of elastomers (synthetic rubbers) (2,825 million pounds) was 28.3 per-
cent larger; that of cyclic intermediates (8,459 million pounds) was 27.3 percent larger; and
that of plasticizers (539 million pounds) was 28.9 percent larger.
Production of all other groups of synthetic organic chemicals was also larger in 1959 than
in 1958. Output of rubber-processing chemicals (210 million pounds) was 24.4 percent larger;
that of toners and lakes (43 million pounds) was 20.6 percent larger; that of coal-tar dyes (170
million pounds) was 21. 1 percent larger; that of miscellaneous chemicals (29,958 million pounds)
was 10. 6 percent larger; that of surface -active agents (1, 504 million pounds) was 11.0 percent
larger; that of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals (585 million pounds) was 8. 5 percent
larger; that of flavor and perfume materials (50 million pounds) was 15.8 percent larger; and
that of medicinal chemicals (107 million pounds) was 5. 1 percent larger.
TABLE 1. --Synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials: U.S. production and sales, 1958 and 1959
Grand total
Tar--
Tar crudes
Crude products from petroleum
and natural gas
Synthetic organic chemicals, total'
Intermediates
Eyes
Toners and lakes
Msdicinals
Flavor and perfume materials
Plastics and resin materials
Rubber-processing chemicals
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers)--
Plasticizers
Surface-active agents
Pesticides and other organic
agricultural chemicals
Miscellaneous chemicals
Mi! lion
pounds
80,007
6,979
8,879
20,903
43,246
6,643
140
35
101
44
4,518
169
2,202
418
1,355
539
27,082
Million
pounds
89,874
6,690
8,447
24,422
50,315
8,459
170
43
107
50
5,865
210
2,825
539
1,504
585
29,958
Increase
or
decrease
(-),
1959
over
1958 1
-4.1
-4.9
16.8
16.3
27.3
21.1
20.6
5.1
15.8
29.8
24.4
28.3
28.9
11.0
8.5
10.6
Quantity
Million
pounds
43,309
3,738
5,653
11,904
22,014
.2,646
139
28
81
40
4,057
123
2,008
356
1,202
467
10,867
Million
pounds
52,973
3,497
5,353
16,599
27,524
3,511
159
33
87
45
5,170
159
2,601
477
1,372
503
13,407
Increase
or
decrease
(-),
1959
over
1958 1
-6.4
-5.3
39.4
25.0
32.7
14.1
20.0
7.2
14.4
27.4
29.6
29.5
33.8
14.1
7.7
23.4
Million
dollars
5,953
50
157
5,366
439
178
53
555
52
1,275
80
544
111
235
196
1,648
Million
dollars
7,267
6,498
556
206
66
582
57
1,640
102
693
142
271
225
1,958
Percentages calculated from figures rounded to thousands.
Revised to eliminate duplication insofar as possible.
decrease
(-),
1959
over
1958 1
-12.5
-9.6
53.5
21.1
26.6
16.0
22.9
5.0
8.4
28.6
27.6
27.5
27.9
15.2
14.9
18.8
PART I. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF TARS, TAR CRUDES,
AND CRUDES DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Tars
Coal tar is produced chiefly by the steel industry as a byproduct of the manufacture of coke;
water-gas tar and oil-gas tar are produced by the fuel-gas industry. Production of coal tar,
therefore, depends on the demand for steel; production of water-gas and oil-gas tar reflects the
consumption of manufactured gas for industrial and household use. Water-gas and oil-gas tars
have properties intermediate between those of petroleum asphalts and coal tars. Petroleum as-
phalts are not usually considered to be raw materials for chemicals.
The quantity of tar produced in the United States from all sources in 1959 was 669 million
gallons, or 4. 1 percent less than the 698 million gallons produced in 1958. Of the total quantity
produced in 1959, 654 million gallons was coal tar and 15 million gallons was water-gas and oil-
gas tar (see table 2).
TABLE 2. --Tar: U.S. production and consumption, 1958 and 1959
[ In thousands of gallons ]
PRODUCTION
Total -- - -
Water-gas and oil-gas tar 1
Coal tar' from coke-oven byproduct plants, 2 total
Plants not owned by city gas companies
Plants owned by city gas companies (public utilities)
CONSUMPTION
Total -
Tar consumed by distillation, total
Water-gas and oil-gas tar distilled by producers and tar distillers 3
Coal tar distilled or topped by coke-oven operators 2
Coal tar distilled by tar distillers 4
Tar consumed chiefly as fuel, total
Water-gas and oil-gas tar consumed as fuel 5
Coal tar sold or consumed as fuel by coke-oven operators 2
Tar consumed otherwise than by distillation or as fuel, total
Coal tar consumed at coke-oven plants for roads and upkeep 2
Coal tar, water-gas tar, and oil-gas tar processed at tar refineries, crude tar
consumed for upkeep at such refineries, and tar consumed in making gas and in
special-purpose tar blends 5
697,856
28,540
669,316
663,228
6,088
683,689
555,339
18,561
228,044
308,734
99,703
28,647
3,786
24,861
669,018
15,290
653,728
648,838
4,890
670,585
534,112
10,400
205,797
317,915
109,447
27,026
1,537
25,489
Reported to the American Gas Association.
2 Reported to the U.S. Bureau of Mines.
3 Reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission.
4 Represents tar purchased from companies operating coke ovens and gas -retort plants and distilled by companies
operating tar-distillation plants.
5 Reported to the American Gas Association and to the U.S. Tariff Commission.
Total consumption of tar in 1959 amounted to 671 million gallons, of which 534 million gal-
lons was consumed by distillation, 110 million gallons as fuel, and 27 million gallons in miscel-
laneous uses.
2 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Tar Crudes
Tar crudes are obtained from coke-oven gas and by distilling coal tar, water-gas tar, and
oil-gas tar. The most important tar crudes are benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, and
creosote oil. Some of the products produced from coal tar are identical with those produced
from petroleum and natural gas. Data for materials derived from these latter sources are, for
the most part, included in or with the statistics for materials derived from coal tar, which are
shown in tables 3 and 4A. 1
Total domestic production of industrial and specification grades of benzene in 1959 amounted
to 347 million gallons--20. 9 percent more than the 287 million gallons reported for 1958. These
totals include data for benzene produced from domestic tars, from imported and domestic crude
light oil, from domestic petroleum, and from imported motor-grade benzene. Sales of benzene
in 1959 amounted to 330 million gallons, valued at $96 million, compared with 243 million gal-
lons, valued at $79 million, in 1958. The output of toluene from all sources (including material
produced for use in blending in aviation fuel) amounted to 282 million gallons--17. 5 percent
more than the 240 million gallons reported for 1958. Sales of toluene in 1959 were 167 million
gallons, valued at $33 million, compared with 137 million gallons, valued at $29 million, in
1958. The output of xylene in 1959 (including that produced for blending in motor fuels) was 241
million gallons, compared with 200 million gallons in 1958. More than 95 percent of the xylene
produced in 1959 was obtained from petroleum sources.
TABLE 3. --Tar and tar crudes: Summary of U.S. production and sales of specified products,
average 1954-58, annual 1958 and 1959 1
quantity
Average
1954-58
Increase, or
decrease (-)
1959
over 1954-58
1959
over 1958
Tax: Production 2 -
Benzene :
Production
Sales
Value of sales-
Toluene:
Production
Sales
Value of sales-
Xylene:
Production
Sales
Value of sales-
Naphthalene:
Production
Sales --
Value of sales-
Creosote oil: 4
Production
Sales
Value of sales-
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 dol—
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 dol—
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 dol-
1,000 lb—
1,000 lb—
1,000 dol—
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 dol—
834,936
304,585
254,849
92, 234
191,087
133,244
34,737
136,423
81,498
21,381
407,237
268, 09u
15,907
118,446
114, 161
5 23,952
697,856
287, 170
243,308
79,322
239,595
136,570
29,085
200,498
95,113
23,186
345,085
212,645
13,528
105,258
103,987
20,565
669,018
347, 118
330,450
96,191
281,614
166,809
32,921
241,467
128,848
28,494
425,293
266,510
12,670
90,437
84,313
17,958
14.0
29.7
4.3
47.4
25.2
-5.2
77.0
58.1
4.4
-.6
-20.4
-23.6
-26.2
-25.0
20.9
35.8
21.3
17.5
22.1
13.2
20.4
35.5
22.9
-14.1
-18.9
-12.7
For details concerning statistics on tar crudes shown in this table, see table 4A.
2 Includes data for oil-gas, water-gas, and gas-retort tar reported to the American Gas Association, and for coal
tar reported to the Division of Bituminous Coal, U.S. Bureau of Mines.
3 Includes data for material produced for use in blending motor fuels.
* Quantity figures shown are on a 100-percent-creosote basis.
5 Average is for 4 years — 1955-58, inclusive; data have been revised.
Production of crude naphthalene in 1959 amounted to 425 million pounds, compared with 345
million pounds in 1958. Sales of naphthalene in 1959 were 267 million pounds, valued at $13
million, compared with 213 million pounds, valued at $14 million, in 1958. In 1959 the output of
creosote oil (100-percent creosote basis), used principally in wood preserving, was 90 million
gallons, compared with 105 million gallons in 1958. Production of road tar in 1959 was 66 million
gallons, compared with 69 million gallons in 1958.
1 See also table 4B, pt. HI, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers.
TAR CRUDES
TABLE 4A. — Organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of tar crudes, 1959
[Listed below are all tar crudes for which any reported data on production or sales may be published. Table 4B in pt.
Ill lists separately all products for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufac-
turers reporting to the U.S. Tariff Commission]
of
quantity
Quantity
Crude light oil: Coke-oven operators
Intermediate light oil: Coke-oven operators
Light-oil distillates:
Benzene, specification and industrial grades, total-
Tar distillers 2
Coke-oven operators
Petroleum operators
Toluene, all grades, total 3
Tar distillers
Coke-oven operators
Petroleum operators
Xylene, all grades, total 3
Tar distillers
Coke-oven operators
Petroleum operators
Solvent naphtha, total
Tar distillers
Coke-oven operators
All other light-oil distillates, total
Tar distillers
Coke-oven operators
Pyridine crude bases (dry basis)
Naphthalene, crude (tar distillers and coke-oven
operators) , total*
Solidifying at —
Less than 74° C
74-° C. to less than 76° C
76° C. to less than 79° C—
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 lb—
213,036
2,986
347,118
18,498
119,831
208,789
281,614
3,670
26,964
250,980
241,467
484
7,524
233,459
7,834
3,811
4,023
6,370
2,723
3,647
425,293
19,515
3,026
330,450
9,055
123,489
197,911
166,809
3,366
26,506
136,937
128,848
447
7,641
120,760
7,210
3,419
3,791
5,065
2,656
2,409
323
266,510
1,000
dollars
2,993
535
96,191
2,694
35,708
57,789
32,921
882
5,466
26,573
28,494
152
2,114
26,228
1,897
886
1,011
892
547
345
334
12,670
Crude tar-acid oils:
Tar distillers
Coke-oven operators-
Creosote oil (Dead oil) (tar distillers and coke-oven
operators) (100$ creosote basis), total 5
Distillate as such (100$ creosote basis)
Creosote content of coal-tar solution (100$ creosote
basis)
1,000 lb—
1,000 lb—
1,000 lb—
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal—
All other distillate products 6
Tar, road
Tar (crude and refined) for other uses 7
Pitch of tar:
Soft and medium (water softening point less than
110° F. , and 110° F. to 160° F. ASTM D61-24) —
Hard (water softening point above 160° F. )
Pitch-of-tar coke and pitch emulsion
1,000 gal-
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 gal—
1,000 tons-
1,000 tons-
1,000 tons-
26,079
18,190
381,024
787
20,958
90,437
81,982
8,455
20,213
66, 108
28,798
909
619
35
26,673
7,037
232,800
461
21,159
84 ,313
729
301
11,640
207
4,416
17,958
76,052
8,261
12,152
64,806
21,468
378
539
18
15,487
2,471
2,546
11,357
4,419
15,879
23,078
693
Unit value per gallon, pound, or ton, as specified.
2 Includes data for benzene produced from imported crude light oil.
Includes data for material produced for use in- blending motor fuels.
* Statistics represent combined data for the 3 commercial grades of naphthalene to avoid disclosure of individual
company operations. Owing to conversion between grades, the figures may include some duplication.
5 Statistics include data for only creosote oil sold for, or used in, wood preserving.
6 Includes data for shingle-stain oil and neutral oils produced by tar distillers, and for crude sodium phenolate
produced by coke-oven operators.
' Includes data for tar used as paint, and for pipe covering, saturating, and other uses.
Note. — Statistics for materials produced in coke and gas-retort ovens are compiled by the Division of Bituminous
Coal, U.S. Bureau of Mines. Statistics for materials produced in tar and petroleum refineries are compiled by the
U.S. Tariff Commission.
h SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Some of the products included in the statistics in table 4A are derived from other products,
data for which are also included in the table. The statistics, therefore, involve considerable
duplication, and for this reason no group totals or grand totals are given. After duplication has
been eliminated insofar as possible, it is estimated that the net value of production of these
products and of tar burned as fuel was $360 million in 1959, compared with $343 million in 1958
and $403 million in 1957.
Crude Products From Petroleum and Natural Gas for Chemical Conversion
Crude products that are derived from petroleum and natural gas are related to the inter-
mediates and finished products made from such crudes in much the same way that crude prod-
ucts derived from the distillation of coal tar are related to their intermediates and finished
products. Many of the crude products derived from petroleum are identical with those derived
from coal tar (e.g. , benzene, toluene, and xylene). Considerable duplication exists in the sta-
tistics on the production and sales of petroleum crudes because some of these crude chemicals
are converted to other crude products derived from petroleum and because data on some produc-
tion and sales are reported at successive stages in the conversion processes (see table 5A 2 ).
Notwithstanding these duplications, the statistics are sufficiently accurate to indicate trends in
the industry and to serve as a basis for general comparison. Many of the crude products for
which data are included in the statistics may be used either as fuel or as basic materials from
which to derive other chemicals, depending on prevailing economic conditions. In this report,
every effort has been made to exclude data on materials that are used as fuels. However, data
are included on toluene and xylene, which are not used directly as fuels but in blending aviation
and motor-grade gasolines.
TABLE 5A.
■ Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of crude products from petroleum and
natural gas for chemical conversion, 1959
[Listed below are the crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which any reported
data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence
and may not be published or where no data were reported. ) Table 5B in pt. Ill lists separately all products from
petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which data on production or sales were reported and identi-
fies the manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Value Unit value 1
Grand total
AROMATICS AND NAPHTHENES 2
Total
Alkyl aromatics, distillates, and solvents -
Benzene (l° and 2°), total
Benzene, 1° >
Benzene, 2°
Cresylic acid, crude
Naphthenic acids, total
Acid No. 225-249
All other
Toluene, all grades, total
Nitration grade, 1
Pure commercial grade, 2°
All other 3
Xylenes, mixed, total
Three- and five-degree
All other 3 —
All other aromatics and naphthenes*
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
24,421,700
1,000
pounds
16,598,504
1,000
dollars
582,914
pound
$0.035
6,749,827
4,913,739
132,880
1,629,831
1,530,423
993,435
536,988
37,-
19,843
1,543,895
1,450,688
4,486
15,357
1,817,095
1,059,867
390,821
20,440
12,277
19,350
57,789
43,017
14,772
779,878
499,915
537,302
4,368
7,909
991,424
721,567
241,838
28,019
491
924
26,573
19,076
■ 040
.041
.038
.115
.112
.117
440,906
1,242,333
31,508
265,364
605,316
24,335
6,488
1,009
26,228
8,108
18,120
1,031
■ 027
.026
.027
.036
■ 030
.031
.030
2 See also table 5B, pt. in, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers.
CRUDE PRODUCTS FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
TABLE 5A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of crude products from petroleum and
natural gas for chemical conversion, 1959 — Continued
Quantity
Unit value 1
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
Total ■
Methane
C2 hydrocarbons, total
Ethane
Ethylene
C 3 hydrocarbons, total
Propane
Propane -propylene mixture
Propylene
C^ hydrocarbons, total
1,3-Butadiene, grade for rubbers (elastomers) 5
Butadiene and butylene fractions
n-Butane
1-Butene and 2-butene mixture 6
Isobutane
Isobutylene
All other 7 -
C 5 hydrocarbons 8
All other aliphatic hydrocarbons and derivatives, total
Di- isobutylene
1-Dodecene (Tetrapropylene)
Nonene (Tripropylene)
Polybutene
Hydrocarbon derivatives 9
All other 10 - -
1.000
pounds
17,671,873
1,000
pounds
11,684,765
1,000
dollars
450,034
Per
pound
$0,004
5,789,638
690, 582
5,099,056
5,488,679
45,450
3,143,601
2,971,630
364,268
2,152,781
4,698,230
202,373
2,941,228
4,209,635
149,851
1,678
148,173
55,602
1,816,122
559,782
510,001
1,054,433
228,135
309,822
219,935
100,452
1,594,874
2,790,253
363,974
1,055,408
3,128,646
25,899
447,145
122,859
43,358
7,684
947,929
1,095,564
152,598
325,682
887,242
239,907
227,124
200,529
85,412
1,072,021
21,951
295,672
92,181
43,375
6,686
612,156
32,567
4,320
18,715
201,334
146,891
3,672
3,538
29,574
4,494
7,393
5,772
3,048
39,583
.014
.048
7308"
.050
.013
.012
.012
.018
1,515
9,193
3,527
4,473
1,846
19,029
■ 064
.134
.024
.011
.033
.019
.033
.029
■ 037
.069
.031
.038
.103
.276
.031
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 The chemical raw materials designated as aromatics are in some cases identical with those obtained from the
distillation of coal tar. However, the statistics given in the above table relate only to such materials as are
derived from petroleum and natural gas. Statistics on aromatic chemicals from all sources are given in table 4A.
3 Includes materials used as solvents and those blended in aviation and motor gasolines.
* Includes data for 90-percent benzene, sodium cresylate, l,4-methano-2,5-cyclopentadiene, mixed pyridines, sodium
carbolate and phenate, and miscellaneous cyclic hydrocarbons.
5 In 1959 all butadiene was produced in privately owned plants. For some years prior to 1956, separate statistics
are available on butadiene production for private account and for Government account.
6 The statistics represent principally the butene content of crude refinery gases from which butadiene is manu-
factured.
7 Includes data for 1 -butene, 2-butene, n-butylene, and mixed olefins.
8 Includes data for isoprene, pentanes, pentenes, and mixtures.
9 Includes data for di-tert-butyldisulfide, miscellaneous mercaptans, and aliphatic acids.
10 Includes data for acetylene, hexanes, heptanes and heptenes, octanes, eicosane, and hydrocarbon mixtures. The
total production of acetylene for chemical processing from all sources in 1959, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of
the Census, amounted to 707,908 thousand pounds (acetylene production figures converted from cubic feet to pounds
as follows: 1 cu. ft. weighs 0.06897 lb. at 60° F. and 1 atmosphere pressure).
The output of crude products derived from petroleum and natural gas as a group amounted
to 24,422 million pounds in 1959, or 16.8 percent more than the 20,903 million pounds reported
for 1958. The larger output in 1959 is accounted for chiefly by the increase in the production of
ethylene, benzene, propylene, and 1 , 3-butadiene. Sales of crude chemicals from petroleum in
1959 were 16, 599 million pounds, valued at $583 million, compared with 11, 904 million pounds,
valued at $380 million, in 1958.
5 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
The output of all aromatic and naphthenic products amounted to 6, 750 million pounds in
1959, compared with 5, 285 million pounds in 1958. Sales in 1959, which amounted to 4, 914 mil-
lion pounds, valued at $133 million, were 1, 502 million pounds larger, and valued at $35 million
more, than those in 1958. Benzene, toluene, and xylene were produced from petroleum sources
in substantially greater quantities in 1959 than in 1958, and production of naphthenic acids was
4.6 percent larger. The output of 1° and 2° benzene from petroleum amounted to 1, 530 million
pounds in 1959--46.9 percent more than the 1,042 million pounds produced in 1958. The output
of toluene in 1959 was 1, 817 million pounds--21. percent more than the 1, 501 million pounds
produced in 1958. Production of xylene was 1,683 million pounds in 1959, compared with 1,381
million pounds in 1958. These figures include toluene and xylene used in blends in aviation and
motor-grade gasolines. The output of naphthenic acids amounted to 20 million pounds in 1959,
compared with 19 million pounds in 1958. Production of cresylic acid in 1 959 — 38 million
pounds--was slightly smaller than production in 1958.
Production of all aliphatic hydrocarbons and derivatives from petroleum and natural gas
was 17,672 million pounds in 1959, compared with 15,619 million pounds in 1958. Sales of these
products were 11,685 million pounds, valued at $450 million, in 1959, compared with 8,492
million pounds, valued at $282 million, in 1958. The statistics on production and sales of
acetylene (footnote 10, table 5A) include only acetylene produced from calcium carbide and from
natural gas and used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals; they exclude acety-
lene used for welding and cutting. Total production of acetylene (principally from calcium car-
bide), as reported to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, amounted to 708 million pounds in 1959,
compared with 589 million pounds in 1958 (see footnote 10, table 5A, for conversion factor).
Production of ethylene was 5, 099 million pounds in 1959, or 22. 9 percent more than the 4, 149
million pounds produced in 1958. The output of the C3 hydrocarbons, propane, propylene, and
propane-propylene mixture, was 5,489 million pounds in 1959--9.0 percent more than the 5,036
million pounds produced in 1958. Production of 1 , 3-butadiene, one of the principal ingredients
of S-type synthetic rubber, was 1,816 million pounds in 1959, compared with 1,443 million
pounds in 1958. The output of 1, 3-butadiene in 1959 was not only 25.9 percent larger than that
in 1958, but was the largest on record.
PART II. PRODUCTION AND SALES OF INTERMEDIATES AND
FINISHED SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, BY GROUPS
General
On the basis of their principal uses, the synthetic organic chemicals covered in this report
are classified either as intermediates or as finished products. Finished products, in turn, are
grouped as follows: Dyes, toners and lakes, medicinals, flavor and perfume materials, plastics
and resin materials, rubber -processing chemicals, elastomers (synthetic rubbers), plasticizers,
surface -active agents, pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals, and miscellaneous
synthetic organic chemicals. Most of these groups are further subdivided, according to chemical
classes, into cyclic and acyclic compounds. As most of the intermediates are used in the manu-
facture of finished products, aggregate figures that cover both intermediates and finished prod-
ucts necessarily include much duplication.
Total production of synthetic organic chemicals (intermediates and finished products com-
bined) in 1959 was 50, 315 million pounds, or 16. 3 percent more than the output in 1958 (see
table 6). Sales totaled 27,524 million pounds, valued at $6,498 million, in 1959, compared with
22, 014 million pounds, valued at $5, 366 million, in 1958. Production of all cyclic products
(intermediates and finished cyclic products combined) in 1959 totaled 16, 372 million pounds, or
23.9 percent more than the 13,212 million pounds produced in 1958. In 1959 the output of acyclic
organic chemicals was 33, 943 million pounds, or 13. percent more than the 30, 034 million
pounds produced in 1958.
TABLE 6. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of U.S. production and sales of intermediates and finished
products, average 1954-58, annual 1958 and 1959
[Production and sales In thousands of pounds; sales value in thousands of dollars]
Average
1954-58
Increase, or
decrease (-)
1959
over
1954-58
1959
over
1958
Organic chemicals, cyclic and acyclic,
grand total:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Cyclic, total:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic, total:
Production
Sales
Sales value
1. Intermediates, Cyclic
Production
Sales
Sales value
2. Dyes, Cyclic
Production
Sales
Sales value
3. Toners and Lakes, Cyclic
Production
Sales
Sales value
38,177,048
19,930,760
4,932,136
12,227,714
7,508,396
2,453,399
25,949,334
12,422,364
2,478,737
6,160,060
2,376,065
412,366
149,110
142,848
174,208
39,717
32,659
57,254
43,245,989
22,014,099
5,366,116
13,211,501
8,145,535
2,594,467
30,034,488
13,868,564
2,771,649
6,643,003
2,646,482
438,978
139,936
139,290
177,465
35,377
27,758
53,410
50,314,692
27,524,428
6,498,314
16,372,032
10,245,044
3,111,095
33,942,660
17,279,384
3,387,219
8,459,308
3,511,311
555,695
169,503
158,939
205,873
42,675
33,309
65,634
31.8
38.1
31.8
33.9
36.4
26.8
30.8
39.1
36.7
37.3
47.8
34.8
13.7
11.3
18.2
7.4
2.0
14.6
16.3
25.0
21.1
23.9
25.8
19.9
13.0
24.6
22.2
27.3
32.7
26.6
21.1
14.1
16.0
20.6
20.0
22.9
i SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 6. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of U.S. production and sales of intermediates and finished
products, average 1954-58, annual 1958 and 1959 —Continued
[Production and sales in thousands of pounds; sales value in thousands of dollars]
Average
1954-58
Increase, or
decrease (-)
1959
over
1954-58
4. Medlcmals
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
5. Flavor and Perfume Materials
Qyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
6. Plastics and Resin Materials
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
7. Rubber -Processing Chemicals
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value :
8. Elastomers (Synthetic Rubbers)
Cyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
9. Plasticizers
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
63,162
49,782
473,501
23,663
21,472
32,008
24,726
20,439
31,574
17,408
17,085
21,490
1,963,619
1,627,060
440,908
1,916,826
1,778,329
676,244
139,924
105,946
65,177
25,872
20,297
13,472
1,605,412
1,505,188
359,838
472,169
460,564
183,476
296,154
242,560
70,702
98,580
84,571
32,690
70,038
51,750
518,438
31,353
29,655
36,226
24,999
20,941
31,498
18,433
18,759
20,748
2,102,506
1,767,464
468,716
2,415,122
2,289,318
806,191
144,246
103,151
67,260
24,734
19,528
12,596
1,752,541
1,553,744
361,597
449,409
454,273
182,122
312,225
265,102
75,946
105,719
90,817
35,150
73,180
57,526
548,234
33,417
29,776
33,976
29,684
24,251
34,489
20,624
21,147
22,147
2,646,178
2,200,013
605,881
3,218,709
2,970,389
1,034,174
177,722
134,329
85,815
32,492
24,673
16,063
2,212,757
2,006,179
463,117
612,582
594,450
230,022
403,114
361,742
98,306
135,720
114,687
43,765
15.9
15.6
15.8
41.2
38.7
20.1
18.6
9.2
18.5
23.8
3.1
34.8
35.2
37.4
67.9
67.0
52.9
27.0
26.8
31.7
25.6
21.6
37.8
33.3
28.7
29.7
29.1
25.4
36.1
49.1
39.0
37.7
35.6
33.9
GENERAL
TABLE 6. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary of U.S. production and sales of intermediates and finished
products, average 1954-58, annual 1958 and 1959 — Continued
[ Production and sales in thousands of pounds ; sales value in thousands of dollars ]
Average
1954-58
Increase, or
decrease (-)
1959
over
1954-58
1959
over
1958
10. Surface-Active Agen
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
11. Pesticides and Other
Organic Agricultural Chemicals
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
12. Miscellaneous
Cyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic :
Production
Sales
Sales value
730,789
674,710
122,229
422,299
374,691
94,941
422,637
338,674
128,590
86,668
71,437
36,284
632,404
392,465
117,052
22,885,849
9,593,918
1,388,132
846,322
764,668
125,123
508,752
437,872
110,249
444,870
377,745
147,689
94,526
88,941
48,460
695,438
427,440
128,347
26,386,440
10,439,401
1,519,907
936,063
895,229
139,348
567,996
476,948
131,774
468,833
409,580
172,492
116,613
93,272
52,977
753,015
452,636
136,211
29,204,507
12,954,042
1,822,321
28.1
32.7
14.0
34.5
27.3
38.8
10.9
20.9
34.1
34.6
30.6
46.0
19.1
15.3
16.4
11.6
8.9
5.4
8.4
16.8
23.4
4.9
9.3
8.3
5.9
6.1
10.7
24.1
19.9
The following tabulation shows, by chemical groups, the number of companies that reported
production in 1959 of one or more of the chemicals included in the groups listed in table 6:
Hvmber
& ■
Chemical group companies
Intermediates 157
Dyes - 50
Toners and lakes 4 5
Medicinals — -- 110
Flavor and perfume materials 48
Plastics and resin materials 222
Hunber
of
Chemical group companies
Rubber-processing chemicals 31
Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) 24
Plasticizers — "" 53
Surface -active agents - 152
Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals 76
Miscellaneous chemicals 261
569056 O - 60 ■
IO
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic Intermediates
Cyclic intermediates are synthetic organic chemicals derived principally from coal-tar
crudes produced by destructive distillation (pyrolysis) of coal and from petroleum and natural
gas. Most cyclic intermediates are used in the manufacture of more advanced synthetic organic
chemicals and finished products, such as dyes, medicinals, elastomers (synthetic rubbers),
pesticides, and plastics and resin materials. Some intermediates, however, are sold as end
products without further processing. For example, refined naphthalene may be used as a raw
material in the manufacture of 2-naphthol or of other more advanced intermediates, or it may
be packaged and sold as a moth repellent or as a deodorant. In general, the way in which the
greater part of the output of a given chemical is consumed determines its use classification in
this report. Table 7A 1 gives statistics on production and sales of cyclic intermediates in 1959.
Individual statistics given in the table represent more than 80 percent of the total quantity of
intermediates produced. Since many of the intermediates included in the statistics represent
successive steps in production, the totals necessarily include considerable duplication. In 1959
about two-fifths of the total output of cyclic intermediates was sold; the rest was consumed
chiefly by the producing plants in the manufacture of more advanced intermediates and finished
products.
Total production of cyclic intermediates in 1959--8.459 million pounds--was the largest on
record, and was 27.3 percent larger than the 6,643 million pounds reported for 1958. The
larger output of cyclic intermediates in 1959 was attributable to increased demand by a number
of industries that consume large quantities of intermediates, particularly those industries that
produce rubber-processing chemicals, elastomers, and plasticizers. Sales of cyclic intermedi-
ates in 1959 amounted to 3,511 million pounds, valued at $556 million, compared with 2,646
million pounds, valued at $439 million, in 1958. In terms of quantity, sales of cyclic intermedi-
ates in 1959 were 32.7 percent larger than those in 1958 and, in terms of value, 26.6 percent
larger.
TABLE 7A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of cyclic intermediates, 1959
[Listed below are all cyclic intermediates for which any reported data on production or sales may be published.
(Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data
were reported.) Table 7B in pt. Ill lists alphabetically all cyclic Intermediates for which data on production or
sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each. Appendix C lists alphabetically all the important
common names of cyclic intermediates usually encountered in the trade and gives the corresponding standard
(Chemical Abstracts) name under which data are presented in tables 7A and 7B]
Quantity
Unit
value 1
Total
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below
Acetanilide, tech
4'-Aminoacetanilide (Acetyl-p-phenylenediamine)
5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic acid
2-(p-Aminoanilino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
1-AminoanthraquInone and salt
2-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
6-Amino-3,4'-azodi(benzenesulfonic acid)
L-Amino-4- benzamidoanthraquinone
l-Amino-5-benzamidoanthraquinone
6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-p-benzenedisulfonic acid [S03H=l]
l-Amino-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid and sodium salt-
l-Amino-5-chloroanthraquinone
l-Amino-8-chloroanthraquinone
2-Amino-3-ehloroanthraquinone
o-( 3- Amino-4-chlorobenzoyl) benzoic acid
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
!,459,308
1.000
pounds
3,511,311
1.000
dollars
555,695
1,662,205
6,797,103
847,568
2,663,743
191,787
363,908
•4,187
375
14
42
920
827
47
43
121
41
30
162
72
48
34
89
4,198
1,259
Per
pound
$0.16
.23
.14
1 See also table 7B, pt. HI, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers; appendix A, which shows imports
of intermediates and related products during 1957-59; and appendix C, which is a glossary of synonymous names of cyclic intermediates.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES I.I
TABLE 7A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of cyclic intermediates, 1959-- Continued
Sales
Quantity
Unit
value 1
2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
l-Amino-2,4-dibromo anthraquinone
4'-Amino-2 ',5 '-diethoxybenzanilide
2-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
6-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Amino I acid)
7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Amino G acid)
2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tobias acid)
5-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Laurent's acid)
5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonlc acid (1,6-Cleve's acid)
5(and 8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Cleve's acid, mixed) —
6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Broenner's acid)
8- Amino- 1- naphthalene sulfonic acid (Peri acid)
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (1,7-Cleve's acid)
8-Amino-2-naphthol
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid (H acid), monosodium salt-
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic acid (Chicago acid) (2S acid),
monosodium salt
l-Amino-2-naphthol-4- sulfonic acid (1,2,4-acid)
6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (J acid) and sodium salt
7- Amino- l-naphthol-3- sulfonic acid (Gamma acid), sodium salt
2-Amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol
3'- and 4' -Aminooxanilic acid
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonic acid
p-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
2-(p-Aminophenyl)-6-methyl-7-benzothiazolesulfonic acid and salt-
4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfcinic acid
Aniline (Aniline oil) — ■
Anilinomethanesulfonic acid and salt
8- Aniline- 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Phenyl peri acid)
6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl J acid)
7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl gamma acid)
o-Anisidine
o-Anisidinomethanesulfonic acid
Anthranilic acid (o-Aminobenzoic acid)
Anthraquinone, 100# '
1,5-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid and salt
2,6-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid and salt
1-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid and salt
N,N / -(l,5-Anthraquinonylene)dlanthxanilic acid
Anthrarufin (1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Benzaldehyde, tech
1-Benzamido- 5 -chloro anthraquinone
7H-Benz[de]anthracen-7-one'(Benzanthrone)
Benzenesulfonyl chloride
Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
o-Benzoylbenzolc acid
3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyTrole-6,6'(2H,2'H)-dione ( Pyrazoleanthrone
yellow)
[4,4'-Bi-7H-benz[de] anthracen] -7, 7'-dione
i,A-BiB[l-anthraquinonylamino]anthraquinone
4,4'-Bls[dijiiethylaminoJbenzophenone (Michler's ketone)
3-Bramo-7H-benz [de] anthracen- 7-one (Bromobenzanthrone)
l-Bromo-A-methylaminoanthraquinone
6-Bromo-3-methyl-7H-dibenz[f,ij']isoquinoline-2,7(3H)-dione
m-ChloroaniLine and hydrochloride — —
o-Chloroaniline
1-Chloroanthraquinone
2-Chloroanthraquinone
o-Chlorobenz aldehyde -__— — ..... — .....
Chlorobenzene, mono- ...----— —-.--— —-.——— —.---««-----
o-(p-Chlorobenzoyl) benzoic acid
5- Chloro-2,4-dliiiethoxy aniline
l-Chloro-2,4-dlnitrobenzene (Dinitrochlorobenzene)
6-Chlorametanilic acid
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
990
138
40
23
1,117
701
3,238
136
257
368
103
469
253
125
2,999
82
2,038
667
566
32
109
23
122
199
56
261
28
130,126
234
255
36
23
1,212
161
252
1,359
581
235
1,822
29
212
2,175
56
1,367
448
1,157
4,493
16
288
99
141
197
27
12
921
228
588
274
562,070
1,404
101
7,581
23
1,000
pounds
1,000
dollars
338
pound
$0.93
42
244
40
45,468
" 38
529
164
2,145
102
220
37
7,623
83
400
177
2.43
.90
.92
.17
2.18
.76
1.08
369
256
88,858
640
129
6,162
.74
.50
12 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7 A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of cyclic intermediates, 1959— Continued
Chemical
l-Chloro-2-methylanthraquinone
2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline (o-Chloro-p-nitroaniline)
4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline (p-Chloro-o-nitroaniline)
l-Chloro-5-nitroanthraquinone —
l-Chloro-2( and 4) -nitrobenzene (Chloronitrobenzenes, o- and p-)—
4-Chloro-3-iiltrobenzenesulfonamide
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid and eodium salt
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
o-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic acid
2-Chloroquinizarin
a-Chlorotoluene (Benzyl chloride)
4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH2=1] and hydrochloride
5-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH2=1] and hydrochloride
4-Chloro-2,5-xylenesulfonyl chloride
Cresols, total 2
o- and p-Cresols
(m,p) -Cresol, total
From coal tar
From petroleum
(o,m,p) -Cresol 3
Cresylic acid, refined, total 2
From coal tar
From petroleum
Cumene
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexylamine
p-Cymene
1,4-Diaminoanthraqulnone
2,6-Diaminoanthraquinone
4,8-Diaminoanthrarufin
4,4 / -Diamino-2,2'-stilbenedlsulfonic acid
4,6-Diamino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
A,5'-Dibenzamido-l,l'-iminodianthraquinone
1,5-Dibenzoylnaphthalene
3,9-Dibromo-7H-benz[de] anthracen-7-one
2,5-Dichloroaniline and hydrochloride [NH 2 =l]
1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
l,5(and l,8)-Dichloroanthraquinone
1, 8-Dichloroanthraquinone
o-Dichlorobenzene
o(and p) -Dichlorobenzene
p-Dichlorobenzene
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine base and salts
2,5-Dichlo:rcH4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenestilfonic
acid
2, 6-Dichloro-4-nitro aniline
2,5-Dichlorosulfanllic acid [S03H=1]
m-Diethylaminophenol (N,N-Diethyl-3-aminophenol)
N,N-Diethylaniline
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Chromotropic acid)
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
16,17-Dihydroxyviolanthrone (Dihydroxydibenzanthrone)
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
N,N- Dime thy lani line
N,N- Dime thy lbenzylamine
2,2'-Dimethyl-l,l'-bianthraquinone
p-( 2, 4-Dinitroani lino) phenol
2,4-Dinitrophenol, tech
4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-8tilbenedlsulfonic acid-
See footnotes at end of table.
Production
1,000
oaunds
136
412
448
89
7,031
89
270
102
76
109
30
20, 106
37
438
58
55,775
16,017
24,138
10,986
13,152
15,620
62,325
Sales
Quantity
1,000
pounds
33,714
28,611
213,598
387,697
4,321
109
126
7
1,209
16
146
178
122
262
55
36
67
27,449
20,504
58,146
1,488
143
19
42
213
1,186
74
416
224
615
8,105
41
84
41
598
2,256
6,478
" - 312
44,271
13,777
16,481
7,382
9,099
14,013
45,714
1,000
dollars
27,810
17,9P4
4,895
2,188
814
20,615
19,187
45,867
867
"383
426
5,174
9
1,490
351
8,130
4,319
2,029
937
1,092
1,782
4,942
3,220
1,722
1,217
914
156
2,050
1,150
4,626
483
1,020
824
1,393
14
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES 13
TABLE 7 A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of cyclic intermediates , 1959 — Continued
Chemical
Production
Sales
Quantity
Unit
value 1
l,4-Di(p-toluldino)anthraquinone
Dodecylbenzene*
N-Ethylaniline, refined
2-(N-Ethylanllino)ethanol
a-(N-Ethylanilino)-p-toluenesulfonie acid
Ethylbenzene
o-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid (o-Sulfobenzaldehyde)
Hexachlorobenzene
p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (B.O.N.)
ljl'-IminobisU-aminoanthraquinone]
l,l'-Iminobis ,5-benzamldoanthraquinone]
6,6'-Iminobis t l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid]
l,l'-Iminobis[4-nitroanthraquinone] —
l,l'-Iminodianthraquinone (Dianthrlmide)
Isocyanic acid, 4-methyl-m-phenylene ester
4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol (Bisphenol A)
Isoviolanthrone ( Isodibenzanthrone)
Leuco-l,4-diaminoanthraquinone ~ «
Leuco qulnizarin (1,4,9,10-Anthratetrol)
Leuco tetrahydroxyanthraquinone
Metanilic acid (m-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid)
4-lfethoxymetanilic acid
2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone
p-(3-]yfethyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonie acid-
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one (Developer Z)
a-Methylstyrene
Naphthalene, solidifying at 79° C, or above (refined flake), total
From domestic crude naphthalene
From imported crude naphthalene
1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid (R acid) and disodium salt
2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid (G acidj and disodium salt
l-Naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Nevile & Winther's acid)
2- Naphthol-6- sulfonic acid (Schaeffer's acid)
l-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid sultone (1,8-Naphthosultone)
Naphth[l,2] oxadiazole-5-sulfonic acid
2-( Naphthylthio) acetic acid
m-Nitroaniline
A-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH 2 =1] —
5-Nitro-o-anisidlne [NH 2 =1]
l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid — —
5-Nitro-l-anthraqulnonesulfonic acid
Nitrobenzene
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid and salt
m- and p-Nitrobenzoic acids
3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=11
5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1]
5-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =11-:-- -
2-Nitro-p-toluidine LNH 2 =1J
16-Nitroviolanthrone
Nitroxylenes, mixed
Nonylphenol
l-(7-0xo-7H-benz [del anthracen-3-ylamino) anthraquinone
1, l'-( 7-0xo-7H-benz tde] anthracen-3, 9-ylenediimino) dianthraquinone-
5-0x6- l-(p-sulf ophenyl) -2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid
(Pyrazolone T)
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
75
493,997
402
70
401
1,422,556
164
724
163
3,752
121
62
7
84
108
30,738
43,792
66
214
106
53
1,789
5
112
102
378
20,610
72,400
28,347
44,053
210
50
1,503
1,708
183
473
17
1,177
104
201
133
748
40
86
172,133
1,472
650
276
3,730
337
1,573
47
545
35,917
257
195
22
pounds
447,722
22
965
1,989
23,975
23,346
7,029
38,253
12,945
25,308
6,897
1,386
86
706
11,424
1,000
dollars
44,728
54
233
2,039
18,184
6,366
4,699
1,678
3,021
756
564
118
872
2,3W
14 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7 A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of cyclic intermediates, 1959— Continued
Quantity
Unit
value 1
Phenol, total 2
Natural, total
From coal tar, total
82*-84£- -
Other
From petroleum
Synthetic, total
From cumene
Other synthetic
l-Phenol-4-sulfonic acid
Phenylacetic acid (o-Toluic acid)
Phenylacetic acid, potassium salt
Phenylacetonitrile (a-Tolunitrile)
p-Phenylazoaniline (p-Aminoazobenzene) and hydrochloride —
m-Phenylenediamine
o-Phenylenedi amine
p-Phenylenediamine
2,2'-(Phenylimino)diethanol (Phenyldiethanolamine)
Phthalic anhydride
Phthalic anhydride residue
Phthalimide
Picolines, total 5
2-Picoline (a-picoline)— -
All other
Piperidine
2° Pyridine 5 —
Quinaldine
Quinizarin
Salicylic acid, tech
Styrene, all grades
4-Sulfoanthranilic acid
1,4,5,8-Tetrachloroa.nthraguinone
1,4-,5,8-Tetrakisri' .l",l'" ,l"" -anthraquinonylamino]-
anthraquinone (Pentanthramide)
3,3'-Thiobis[7H-benz[de]anthracen-7-one]
4-(o-Tolylazo)-o-toluidine (o-Aminoazotoluene)
2,2'-(m-Tolylimino)diethanol
6,6'-Ureylenebis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid] (J acid urea)
Veratraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde)
Violanthrone (Dibenzanthrone)
o- Xylene
p-Xylene
Xylenols (not classified as to b.p.)
Xylidine (original mixture)
1.000
pounds
691,987
1.000
pounds
414,264
1,000
dollars
59,860
40,005
32,180
3,692
28,488
7,825
651,982
137,658
514,324
3,968
338
1,387
1,192
176
1,141
491
515
357,871
658
1,940
2,234
40,594
32,993
4,446
28,547
7,601
373,670
114,293
259,377
3,156
1,303
342
553
95
448
"89T
1,343
308
2,175
29
1,115
1,571,311
10
32
545
36
359
430
61,722
157,966
153
520
5,639
4,506
609
3,897
1,133
54,221
16,235
37,986
585
474
172
598
145
610
42,085
1,365
350
1,015
1,275
39
572
105,751
21,589
19
Per
pound
.14
.1A
.14
.14
.15
.15
.1A
.15
1 Unit values calculated from rounded figures.
2 Includes data for coke ovens and gas-retort ovens, reported to the Division of Bituminous Coal, U.S. Bureau of
Mines, and for tar and petroleum refineries and other producers reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission.
3 Includes some mixed cresols. Figures include (o,m,p)-cresol from coal tar and from petroleum.
* Includes keryl-type benzenes.
5 Includes data for coke ovens and gas-retort ovens, reported to the Division of Bituminous Coal, U.S. Bureau of
Mines, and for tar refineries and other producers reported to the U.S. Tariff Commission.
In 1959, production of two of the largest volume intermediates exceeded 1 billion pounds for
the fourth successive year. The output of styrene totaled 1,571 million pounds (28. 4 percent mure
than in 1958) and that of ethylbenzene , 1 , 423 million pounds (20. 9 percent more than in 1958).
Ethylbenzene is used almost entirely in the manufacture of styrene, which, in turn, is used al-
most entirely in the manufacture of plastics materials and synthetic rubber. Other large -volume
intermediates the output of which was substantially larger in 1959 than in 1958, were mono-
chlorobenzene (44.9 percent larger), phenol (36.7 percent), cumene (20.4 percent), phthalic
anhydride (18.8 percent), cyclohexane (17 percent), and naphthalene (17. 1 percent). Production
of dodecylbenzene in 1959 was only slightly smaller than that in 1958. Statistics on the produc-
tion of ortho-xylene (62 million pounds in 1959) are given separately for the first time in this
r jport.
DYES 15
Dyes
Dyes are synthetic organic chemicals derived from cyclic intermediates. About three-
fourths of the dyes consumed in the United States are used by the textile industry to dye natural
and synthetic fibers or fabrics; the rest are used chiefly by the industries that produce organic
pigments, paper, and leather. Of the several thousand different synthetic dyes that are known,
more than two thousand are manufactured by one or more domestic producers. The large num-
ber of dyes results from the many different types of materials to which dyes are applied, the
different conditions of service for which dyes are required, and the costs that a particular use
can bear. Dyes are sold as pastes, powders, lumps, and solutions; concentrations vary from 6
percent to 100 percent. The concentration, form, and purity of a dye is determined largely by
the use for which it is intended.
Table 8A* shows U.S. production and sales of dyes in 1959, total and by individual dyes,
using the new Colour Index classification and terminology, which was used for the first time in the
1958 report. Dyes for which individual statistics are given in the table represent 56 percent of
the total quantity produced.
Total domestic production of dyes in 1959 amounted to 170 million pounds, or 21. 1 percent
more than the 140 million pounds produced in 1958 and 18.5 percent more than the 143 million
pounds produced in 1957. Sales of dyes in 1959 amounted to 159 million pounds, valued at $206
million, compared with 139 million pounds, valued at $177 million, in 1958. In terms of quan-
tity, sales of dyes in 1959 were thus 14. 1 percent larger than those in 1958 and, in terms of
value, 16. percent larger.
TABLE 8A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959
Listed below are all coal-tar dyes for which any reported data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders
are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data were re-
ported. ) Table 8B in pt. Ill lists all dyes for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies
the manufacturer of each]
Eye
Quantity
Unit
-lue 1
Grand total-
Total-
Acid yellow dyes, total -
Acid yellow 3
Acid yellow 11
Acid yellow 17
Acid yellow 23
Acid yellow 36
Acid yellow 40
Acid yellow 42
Acid yellow 44
Acid yellow 54
Acid yellow 73
Acid yellow 99
All other
Acid orange dyes, total-
Acid orange 7
Acid orange 8
Acid orange 10
Acid orange 24
Acid orange 74
All other
Acid red dyes, total -
Acid red 1
Acid red 4
Acid red 12
1.000
pounds
169,503
16,236
1,919
66
213
336
311
52
23
73
138
2,528
"527"
396
331
457
2,797
398
78
Z5
ounds
158,939
15,257
1,641
49
70
186
288
305
51
30
16
54
50
75
467
872"
402
323
439
2,234
77
1,000
dollars
205,873
28,373
3,481
174
177
387
570
388
146
57
52
119
116
154
1,141
3,150
665
365
420
604
1,096
334
138
pound
$1.30
2.12
3.55
2.53
2.08
1.98
1.27
2.86
1.90
3.25
2.20
2.32
2.05
2.44
1.28
.76
.91
1.30
1.38
2.58
1^08
1.79
See footnotes at end of table.
2 See also table 8B, pt. Ill, which lists these products and Identifies the manufacturers, and appendix A (table 24), which shows Im-
port* of dyes during 1957-59.
|6 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959— Continued
Eye
ACID DYES— Continued
Acid red dyes — Continued
Acid red 14
Acid red 17
Acid red 18
Acid red 26
Acid red 37
Acid red 73
Acid red 85
Acid red 87
Acid red 88
Acid red 89
Acid red 115
Acid red 137
Acid red 151
Acid red 167
Acid red 182
Acid red 183
Acid red 186- — —
All other
Acid violet dyes, total
Acid violet 1
Acid violet 7
Acid violet 12
Acid violet 43
Acid violet 49- -
All other
Acid blue dyes, total
Acid blue 7
Acid blue 9
Acid blue 22
Acid blue 25
Acid blue 40 - —
Acid blue 43 -
Acid blue 45 -
Acid blue 59
Acid blue 78
Acid blue 90 - -
Acid blue 113
Acid blue 120 -
Acid blue 158 and 158A
All other
Acid green dyes, total
Acid green 3
Acid green 9
Acid green 16
Acid green 20
Acid green 25
Acid green 50
All other
Acid brown dyes, total
Acid brown 14
All other - - •
Acid black dyes, total
Acid black 1 - •
Acid black 24 -
Acid black 26, 26A, and 26B
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Unit
value 1
1,000
pounds
104
173
165
40
362
151
254
173
42
28
177
34
9
584
444
1,000
pounds
87
60
138
150
29
333
121
160
38
21
138
28
23
15
14
494
414
1,000
dollars
119
75
141
176
67
670
189
231
61
30
422
61
46
65
42
1,231
878
Per
pound
$1.37
1.25
1.02
1.17
2.31
2.01
1.56
1.44
1.61
1.43
3.06
2.18
2.00
4.33
3.00
2.49
2.12
41
70
31
81
221
2,833
41
58
21
11
82
201
2,780
67
77
30
38
177
489
7,858
1.63
1.33
1.43
3.45
2.16
2.43
2.83
90
586
42
40
26
651
57
18
375
948
560
73
569
50
13
24
622
16
47
14
368
22
221
741
500
233
720
269
59
124
2,070
53
248
181
494
34
732
2,641
1,204
3.19
1.27
5.38
4.54
5.17
3.33
3.31
5.28
12.93
1.34
1.55
3.31
3.56
2.41
164
27
51
30
165
39
84
625
139
24
41
28
164
104
587
171
102
162
59
431
279
1,255
1.23
4.25
3.95
2.11
2.63
2.68
2.14
312
313
4,530
305
282
4,641
398
857
6,449
1.30
3.04
1.39
1,819
117
1,929
128
223
2,183
193
349
1.13
1.51
1.56
See footnotes at end of table.
DYES 17
TABLE 8A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959 — Continued
Eye
Production
Quantity
ACID DYES- -Continued
Acid black dyes- -Continued
Acid black 48
All other
AZOIC DYES AND COMPONENTS
Azoic Compositions
Total
Azoic yellow 2
Azoic orange 3
Azoic red dyes, total
Azoic red 1
Azoic red 2
Azoic red 6
Azoic red 15
Azoic red 16
All other
Azoic violet 1
Azoic blue dyes, total
Azoic blue 2
Azoic blue 3
All other
Azoic brown dyes, total
Azoic brown 9
All other
Azoic black dyes
All other azoic compositions-
Azoic Diazo Components, Bases (Fast Color Bases)
Total -
Azoic diazo component 4, base —
Azoic diazo component 5, base --
Azoic diazo component 13, base--- — — — —
Azoic diazo component 20, base
Azoic diazo component 28, base
Azoic diazo component 32, base —
All other azoic diazo components, bases — --— -.
Azoic Diazo Components, Salts (Fast Color Salts)
Total—
Azoic diazo component 1, salt
Azoic diazo component 3, salt
Azoic diazo component 5, salt
Azoic diazo component 8, salt — -- — -— - — ---- .—
Azoic diazo component 9, salt
Azoic diazo component 11, salt
Azoic diazo component 12, salt
Azoic diazo component 13, salt-- —
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
35
2,559
2,691
175
45
308
25
105
44
52
142
159
146
1,214
182
1,551
2,444
1,000
pounds
40
2,321
2,476
167
62
194
11
23
84
60
62
135
113
134
1,200
151
1,434
2,466
1,000
do I lars
206
3,518
3,851
215
78
291
18
40
173
63
81
160
«2~
153
1,759
213
1,947
38
46
7
19
620
598
588
21
112
88
212
166
175
268
765
507
702
2,667
24
20
25
307
301
231
93
96
116
76
70
68
282
267
171
46
38
103
170
155
156
437
429
302
18 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959— Continued
rye
AZOIC DYES AND COMPONENTS— Continued
Azoic Diazo Components, Salts (Fast Color Salts)--Contimed
Azoic diazo component 20, salt
Azoic diazo component 28, salt
Azoic diazo component 36, salt
Azoic diazo component 42, salt
Azoic diazo component 48, salt
All other azoic diazo components, salts
Azoic Coupling Components (Naphthol AS and Derivatives)
Total-
Azoic coupling component 2
Azoic coupling component 3
Azoic coupling component 4 —
Azoic coupling component 5
Azoic coupling component 7
Azoic coupling component 11
Azoic coupling component 13
Azoic coupling component 14
Azoic coupling component 17
Azoic coupling component 18 ;
Azoic coupling component 20
Azoic coupling component 21
Azoic coupling component 29
Azoic coupling component 34--
Azoic coupling component 35
All other azoic coupling components
BASIC DYES
Total - -
Basic yellow 2
Basic orange dyes, total
Basic orange 1
Basic orange 2
All other - - - - —
Basic red 2
Basic violet 1
Basic violet 3
Basic violet 4
Basic violet 10
Basic blue dyes, total
Basic blue 1 r
Basic blue 5
Basic blue 7
Basic blue 9
Basic blue 26
All other
Basic green 1
Basic green 4
Production
1,000
1,000
1,000
pounds
pound
dollars
26
28
83
367
363
443
107
110
200
13
33
146
139
152
363
437
584
2,441
8,054
Quantity
221
95
201
1,417
890
74
178
929
179
419
77
230
74
393
2,464
546
584
558
8
11
38
10
18
34
44
56
172
614
644
1,143
6
19
35
167
57
54
108
170
110
206
381
417
539
56
61
127
36
41
74
17
21
47
14
11
24
31
48
188
457
347
1,406
6,579
530
819
~20T
527
87
165
901
829
135
350
78
202
4,850
15,006
1,152
1,049
1 214
514
321
482
1,318
1,778
222
676
2,351
488
721
229
756
235
1,048
See footnotes at end of table.
DYES 19
TABLE 8A. -- Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1 959— Continued
Dye
Production
Sales
Quantity
BASIC DYES— Continued
Basic brown 1
Basic brown 4
All other basic dyes
DIRECT DYES
Total —
Direct yellow dyes, total
Direct yellow 4
Direct yellow 5
Direct yellow 6
Direct yellow 11
Direct yellow 12
Direct yellow 28
Direct yellow 29
Direct yellow 44
Direct yellow 50
Direct yellow 59
All other
Direct orange dyes, total
Direct orange 1
Direct orange 8
Direct orange 15
Direct orange 26
Direct orange 29
Direct orange 34
Direct orange 37
Direct orange 72
Direct orange 73
Direct orange 81
All other
Direct red dyes, total
Direct red 1
Direct red 2
Direct red 10
Direct red 13
Direct red 16
Direct red 23
Direct red 24
Direct red 26
Direct red 28
Direct red 31
Direct red 37
Direct red 39
Direct red 75
Direct red 79
Direct red 80
Direct red 81
Direct red 83 ,
Direct red 84
Direct red 122
Direct red 123
Direct red 127 and 127A- -
Direct red 149
Direct red 153
All other
1,000
pounds
300
730
1,457
26,711
4,418
312
131
1,077
808
485
197
67
302
187
106
746
1,557
11
132
228
41
56
80
72
82
90
83
682
3,183
112
599
24
54
27
296
242
99
155
16
103
43
26
265
230
10
813
pounds
239
681
946
25,903
3.833
318"
119
937
674
368
183
69
275
173
71
646
1,531
9
131
221
30
76
72
58
116
71
747
2,999
101
536
19
58
23
292
210
87
158
14
97
33
23
144
273
186
44
17
42
19
13
11
1.000
dollars
293
823
3,579
37,981
6,996
640
517
1,365
756
866
310
95
485
338
93
1,531
3,440
26
152
242
65
174
159
147
387
221
1,867
6,531
140
824
27
96
40
621
428
213
169
50
239
90
84
328
583
486
83
35
301
46
42
39
18
1,549
See footnotes at end of table.
20 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, i959--Continued
rye
Production
Sales
Quantity
DIRECT DYES- -Continued
Direct violet dyes, total
Direct violet 1
Direct violet 9
All other
Direct blue dyes, total r-
Direct blue 1
Direct blue 2
Direct blue 6
Direct blue 8
Direct blue 14
Direct blue 15
Direct blue 22
Direct blue 24
Direct blue 25
Direct blue 26
Direct blue 67
Direct blue 71
Direct blue 76
Direct blue 78
Direct blue 80
Direct blue 86
Direct blue 98
Direct blue 120 and 120A
Direct blue 126
Direct blue 151--'— -
All other
Direct green dyes, total
Direct green 1
Direct green 6
Direct green 38
All other
Direct brown dyes, total
Direct brown 1
Direct brown 2
Direct brown 6— — --- —
Direct brown 31
Direct brown 74
Direct brown 95
Direct brown 111
Direct brown 154
All other
Direct black dyes, total
Direct black 4
Direct black 22
Direct black 37
Direct black 38
Direct black 51
Direct black 78 '
Direct black 80
All other
DISPERSE DYES
Total
Disperse yellow dyes, total
Disperse yellow 3
1,000
pounds
13
56
48
5,297
"234-
2,173
395
73
136
46
35
36
34
59
83
77
50
523
146
79
128
36
954
1,159
-2TS"
533
2,231
13J
328
51
101
61
647
122
218
370
8,749
"SCO"
543
19
5,884
154
139
1,003
707
6,901
1,000
pounds
1,000
dollars
13
49
55
5,279
206
2,188
440
57
140
32
28
24
44
21
25
57
79
74
66
470
141
89
L36
40
922
1,085
T69"
538
10
368
2,207
T70"
312
48
94
57
627
98
219
382
8,852
309
478
19
5,993
159
1,038
856
6,647
26
132
197
7,208
T5T
2,000
235
96
113
35
50
32
128
33
103
164
98
213
95
912
226
194
289
52
1,683
2,055
190
586
39
1,240
2,873
327
432
51
242
80
431
340
262
708
8,523
285
383
23
4,972
339
1,046
1,475
13,810
738
285
1,730
564
See footnotes at end of table.
DYES
21
TABLE 8A. Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959— Continued
Dye
Quantity
DISPERSE DYES— Continued
Disperse yellow dyes — Continued
Disperse yellow 33
All other
Disperse orange dyes, total
Disperse orange 3
Disperse orange 5
Disperse orange 17
All other
Disperse red dyes, total
Disperse red 1
Disperse red 5 «
Disperse red 13
Disperse red 15
Disperse red 17
All other -
Disperse violet dyes, total
Disperse violet 1
Disperse violet 4
All other
Disperse blue dyes, total
Disperse blue 1
Disperse blue 3
Disperse blue 7
All other
Disperse black 9
All other disperse dyes
FIBER-REACTIVE DYES
Total -
FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENING AGENTS
Total
Fluorescent brightening agent 68 — .
All other fluorescent brightening agents
FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC DYES
Total -
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Colors
Total - ■
Blue No. 1
Red No. 1
Red No. 2 - ■
Red No. 3
Yellow No. 5 -
Yellow No. 6 - —
All other food, drug, and cosmetic colors
Drug and Cosmetic Colors
Total - - ■
Orange No. 4
1,000
pounds
67
363
389
47
31
169
142
1,087
146"
64
17
113
74
673
42
46
175
2,786
1ST
783
1,842
1,090
571
7,050
107
6,943
2,112
1,836
1,000
pounds
51
392
52
48
133
131
1,068
13T
57
26
98
63
670
2,587
167
667
127
1,626
1,175
2 645
6,910
67
6,843
2,028
1,779
1,000
dollars
91
1,075
650
89
97
146
318
2,540
236"
66
39
218
90
1,891
101
132
6,537
626
1,111
726
4,074
1,013
1,107
16,887
751
16,136
9,341
7,360
35
36
459
58
82
461
389
392
1,268
24
24
425
348
321
1,040
485
401
1,344
497
523
2,363
1,881
32
See footnotes at end of table.
22 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, I9S9
TABLE 8A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959-- Continued
Eye
Sales
Quantity
FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC DYES— Continued
Drug and Cosmetic CoIors--'Contirued
Red No. 7 -
Red No. 11 -
Red No. 19 -
Red No. 21 - —
All other drug and cosmetic colors except external-
Drug and Cosmetic Colors, External
Total -
MORDANT DYES
Total -
Mordant yellow dyes, total
Mordant yellow 1
Mordant yellow 5
Mordant yellow 8
Mordant yellow 10
Mordant yellow 16
Mordant yellow 20
All other -
Mordant orange dyes, total
Mordant orange 1
Mordant orange 6
All other
Mordant red dyes, total
Mordant red 3
Mordant red 7
Mordant red 9
All other
Mordant violet 5
Mordant blue 1
Mordant blue 9
Mordant green dyes, total
Mordant green 36
All other
Mordant brown dyes, total
Mordant brown 1
Mordant brown 19
Mordant brown 33--
Mordant brown 40
All other
Mordant black dyes, total
Mordant black 1
Mordant black 5
Mordant black 9
Mordant black 11
Mordant black 13
Mardant black 17
Mordant black 38
All other
All other mordant dyes--
pounds
1,000
1,000
pounds
dollars
6
7
22
6
27
23
98
48
45
158
167
156
1,571
6,655
243
28
265
53
107
3,786
112
1,275
25
205
18
6,250
232
~IT
19
13
6
25
11
116
136
12
76
26
186
5,126
43
92
85
3,549
80
1,133
19
125
11
~4T
46
34
6
38
12
190
253
~lT
28
151
128
32
282
14
126
15
263
32
129
75
470
6,248
64
205
148
4,272
221
1,080
52
206
36
pound
See footnotes at end of table.
DYES 23
TABLE 8A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959— Continued
Dye
Quantity
Unit
value 1
SOLVENT DYES
Total-
Solvent yellow dyes, total
Solvent yellow 2
Solvent yellow 3
Solvent yellow 14
All other
Solvent orange dyes, total
Solvent orange 3
Solvent orange 7
All other
Solvent red dyes, total
Solvent red 24
Solvent red 26
Solvent red 49
All other
Solvent violet dyes
Solvent blue 4
Solvent green dyes, total
Solvent green 1
Solvent green 3
All other
Solvent brown dyes
All other solvent dyes
SULFUR DYES
Total —
Sulfur red 1
Sulfur red 6
Sulfur blue 5
Sulfur blue 7
Sulfur green 2
Sulfur black 1
All other sulfur dyes
VAT DYES
Total -
Vat yellow dyes, total
Vat yellow 2, 8-1/2$--
Vat yellow 4, 12-1/2$- -
Solubilized vat yellow 4, 37-1/2$--
All other
Vat orange 1, 20$-
Solubilized vat orange 1, 26$
Vat orange 2, 12$
Vat orange 5, 10$--
Vat orange 9, 12$-
Vat orange 15, 10$
Vat red dyes, total
Vat red 1, 13$
Vat red 10, 18$ -
Vat red 13, 11$ -
Vat red 35, 12-l/2$-
All other
1,000
pounds
7,228
1,167
900
204
15"
132
199
1,145
716
278
217
73
33
4,205
31,776
47,395
3,049
1,768
768
292
532
402
582
762
112
39
37
286
1,000
pounds
6,402
36
675
177
TT
147
171
"484
238
20
121
196
54
10
30
5
36
3,921
30,941
42,959
2,676
1,473
672
214
7
284
388
168
608
1,039
638
110
66
1,000
dollars
9,468
1,776
96
56
790
834
— 23"
250
368-
848
392
130
413
393
208
ST
161
25
121
4,295
8,653
63
49
41
57
65
122
20
28
335
234
203
25
23
39
1,949
1
727
552
29,347
28
823
7,668
43,416
3.872
1,448
944
87
1,393
329
56
660
599
436
1,079
2,556
1,139
491
194
See footnotes at end of table.
24
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, 1959 — Continued
Dye
Quantity
Unit
value 1
VAT DYES- -Continued
Vat violet dyes, total
Vat violet 1, 11%- -
Vat violet 2, 20%- -
Vat violet 3, 15%-
Vat violet 9, 12%-
Vat violet 13, 6 -1/4 it-
Vat violet 17, 12-l/2?t-
All other
Vat blue dyes, total
Vat blue 1, 20it-
Vat blue 4, 10%-— -
Vat blue 5, 16%-
Vat blue 6, 8-l/3%-
Solubilized vat blue 6, 17-l/2%- —
Vat blue 14, 8-1/3%--
Vat blue 18, 13%- -
Vat blue 20, 14%- - —
All other
Vat green 1, 6%
Solubilized vat green 1, 12-l/2%
Vat green 3, 10%
Solubilized vat green 3, 26%
Vat green 8, 8-l/2%
Vat green 9, 12-1/2%
Vat brown dyes, total
Vat brown 1, 11%
Vat brown 3, 11%
Vat brown 5, 13%
Vat brown 20, 10-1/2% —
All other
Vat black dyes, total
Vat black 9, 16%-
Vat black 25, 12-1/2%- -
Vat black 27, 12-l/2%-
All other
All other vat dyes
All other dyes 3
1.000
pounds
1,236
~£82~
70
82
507
22,551
1,000
pounds
1,076
1,000
io liars
2,390
53
75
507
30
16
779
154
244
936
8,852
539
3,226
39
479
762
720
7,934
3,069
49
2,222
14
896
851
4,326
§55
1,110
638
177
1,546
4,674
8,027
133
474
2,916
47
376
729
674
2,982
55
1,791
16
826
1,036
4,029
199
1,771
743
1,961
1.141
78T
1,088
566
205
1,385
4,525
1,681
956
1,888
7,863
2,058
233
449
3,206
310
428
1,166
1,038
2,069
208
1,190
110
687
6,607
1,117
1,471
904
393
2,722
6,467
1,544
1,105
3,818
4,333
pound
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Includes sales of disperse violet dyes.
3 Includes oxidation bases and ingrain and miscellaneous dyes.
For many important low- and medium-priced dyes for which statistics are given in this re-
port, production was larger in 1959 than in 1958. The output of vat blue 1 (synthetic indigo) was
8.9 million pounds in 1959, or 13.7 percent more than the 7.8 million pounds reported for 1958;
that of direct black 38 (direct black EW) was 5. 9 million pounds, or 25.0 percent more than the
4.7 million pounds reported for 1958. Production of mordant black 1 1 in 1959 (3.8 million
pounds) was almost double that in 1958 (1.9 million pounds). Other important dyes the output of
which was substantially larger in 1959 than in 1958 were vat green 3 (77.2 percent larger), vat
black 25 (54. percent larger), vat yellow 2 (51.1 percent larger), direct yellow 6 (37. 2 percent),
acid black 1 (28. 1 percent), and mordant black 17 (26.2 percent).
On the other hand, the output of a few important dyes was smaller in 1959 than in 1958. Pro-
duction of vat green 9 in 1959 was 0.9 million pounds, or 41. 3 percent less than the 1.4 millio'n
pounds reported for 1958; that of direct black 80 was 23. 7 percent smaller; that of vat blue 6
was 8.6 percent smaller; and that of vat green 1 was 10.2 percent smaller.
Although the revision of the Colour Index has resulted in a number of changes in the classifica-
tion of dyes, the differences resulting from these changes are small in most instances, so that
comparisons between the class totals for 1958 and 1959 and those for former years are still
significant.
DYES
25
Table 9 summarizes production and sales of dyes in 1959, by class of application. Four
classes of dyes accounted for more than 70 percent of the output of all dyes in 1959: Vat dyes
accounted for 28 percent of the total output; sulfur dyes, for 18.7 percent; direct dyes, for 15. £
percent; and acid dyes, for 9. 6 percent. In 1959 the output of each of these four major classes
was larger than that in 1958. Production of acid dyes was 41.4 percent larger; sulfur dyes, 24.
percent; direct dyes, 24. percent; and vat dyes, 13.8 percent. The total output of azoic dyes
and components- -the fifth ranking class of dyes--was 9. 1 million pounds in 1959, or 3. 6 percent
more than the 8. 8 million pounds reported for 1958. The output of two of the four groups of azoic
dyes and components was larger in 1959 than in 1958: Production of fast color bases was 44. 1
percent greater and that of azoic compositions was 26 percent greater. On the other hand, the
output of fast color salts was 13.9 percent smaller in 1959 than in 1958, and that of the azoic
coupling components, 11.7 percent smaller.
The output of all the remaining classes of dyes also was greater in 1959 than in 1958: That
of mordant dyes was 65.7 percent larger; solvent dyes, 21.7 percent; disperse dyes, 22 percent;
basic dyes, 21.3 percent; fluorescent brightening agents, 20.3 percent; and food, drug, and cos-
metic dyes, 10.9 percent. In 1959 the fluorescent dyes were the fourth most important group of
dyes in terms of value of sales; sales in that year amounted to $16. 9 million.
Table 10 shows production and sales of dyes in 1959 by chemical class. In 1959 five chemi-
cal classes of dyes accounted for more than 80 percent of all the dyes produced: Azo dyes ac-
counted for 30.4 percent of the total; anthraquinone dyes, for 20. 2 percent; sulfur dyes (not
including vat sulfur dyes), for 18. 7 percent; indigoid dyes, for 7 percent; and stilbene dyes, for
5.4 percent. The output of each of these five classes was larger in 1959 than in 1958; that of
stilbene dyes was 32.3 percent larger; that of azo dyes, 27.8 percent; that of sulfur dyes, 24
percent; that of indigoid dyes, 16.6 percent; and that of anthraquinone dyes, 13.9 percent. Pro-
duction of all but two of the remaining chemical classes--the phthalocyanine dyes and the ketone
imine dyes--was greater in 1959 than in 1958; the output of the phthalocyanine dyes was 26. 1
percent smaller and that of the ketone imine dyes, 4.9 percent smaller. In terms of value of
sales, the most important classes of dyes in 1959 were the azo dyes ($78.4 million), the anthra-
quinone dyes ($51.5 million), the stilbene dyes ($19.3 million), and the azoic dyes ($13.3 million).
TABLE 9. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, by class of application, 1959
Class of application
Total -
Acid
Azoic dyes and components :
Azoic compositions ;
Azoic diazo components, bases (Fast color bases)
Azoic diazo components, salts (Fast color salts)
Azoic coupling components (Naphthol AS and derivatives)
Basic
Direct
Disperse
Fiber-reactive
Fluorescent brightening agents
Food, drug, and cosmetic dyes
Mordant
Solvent
Sulfur
Vat -
All other 2 —
Production
1.000
pounds
169,503
16,236
2,691
1,551
2,444
2,441
8,054
26,711
6,901
188
7,050
2,112
6,655
7,228
31,776
47,395
70
Quantity
1.000
pounds
158,939
15,257
2,476
1,434
2,466
2,464
6,579
25,903
6,647
174
6,910
2,028
6,250
6,402
30,941
42,959
49
1,000
dollars
205,873
28,373
3,851
1,947
2,667
4,850
15,006
37,981
13,810
759
16,887
9,341
8,641
9,468
8,653
43,416
223
Unit
value 1
$1.30
1.56
1.36
1.08
1.97
2.28
1.47
2.08
4.36
2.44
4.61
1.38
1.48
.28
1.01
4.55
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Includes oxidation bases and ingrain and miscellaneous dyes. Statistics for these groups cannot be published
separately, without disclosing information received in confidence.
569056 O - 60 - 3
26
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 10. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of coal-tar dyes, by chemical class, 1959
Chemical class
Quantity
Unit
value 1
Total
Acridine
Anthraquinone —
Azo, total
Monoazo
Disazo
Trisazo
Polyazo
Not specified
Azoic — :
Indigoid
Ketone imine
Nitro
Oxazine
Phthalocyanine-
Quinoline
Stilbene
Sulfur 2 —
Thiazine
Thiazole
Tri ary lmethane -
Xanthene
All other 3
169,503
1,000
pounds
158,939
1,000
dollars
205,873
Per
pound
$1.30
28
34,311
51,479
30,443
49,619
51,483
78,351
17,298
16,478
10,695
1,409
5,599
9,127
11,825
559
311
65
557
227
9,161
31,776
421
414
5,606
862
12,774
16,249
15,690
10,761
1,349
5,570
8,840
10,547
540
288
50
506
199
8,706
30,941
351
367
4,373
505
12,664
27,824
25,158
11,827
2,354
11,188
13,315
6,201
1,183
676
175
1,087
822
19,302
8,653
726
737
10,537
2,472
10,153
1.69
1.58
1.71
1.60
1.10
1.74
2.01
1.51
.59
2.19
2.35
3.50
2.15
4.13
2.22
.28
2.07
2.01
2.41
4.90
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Does not include vat sulfur dyes.
3 Includes oxidation bases, aminoketone, azine, hydroxyketone, methine, nitroso, vat sulfur, and miscellaneous
dyes and sales of acridine dyes. Statistics for these groups cannot be published separately without disclosing In-
formation received in confidence.
Toners and Lakes
As the terms are used in this report, toners and lakes are synthetic organic pigments. Syn-
thetic organic pigments are used in paints and related products, in printing inks, and in plastics
and resin materials. Toners are full-strength pigments; reduced toners and lakes are extended
or diluted colors.
Statistics on production and sales of all toners and lakes are given in table 11A. Statistics
on the commercial forms (dry, flushed, pulp, and dispersed) of a few selected pigments are
given in table 12. In this report, individual toners and lakes are identified by the names used in
the second edition of the Colour Index, rather than by their common names/
Total production of full-strength toners, reduced toners, and lakes in 1959 was 42. 7 million
pounds, the largest output in any year since 1955. Total sales of toners, reduced toners, and
lakes in 1959 amounted to 33. 3 million pounds, valued at $65. 6 million, compared with 27. 8 mil-
lion pounds, valued at $53.4 million, in 1958. In terms of quantity, sales of toners, reduced
toners, and lakes in 1959 were 20.0 percent larger than those in 1958 and, in terms of value,
22.9 percent larger.
Production of full- strength toners in 1959 amounted to 32.3 million pounds, compared with
26. million pounds in 1958--representing anincrease of 23.9 percent. Sales in 1959 were 24.6
million pounds, valued at $54.4 million, compared with 19. 5 million pounds, valued at $43. 2
million, in 1958- -showing an increase of 26.4 percent in terms of quantity and 26. percent in
terms of value. In 1959, red toners comprised 52.7 percent of the total output of full- strength
toners (17 million pounds). The individual toners produced in the largest quantities in 1959 were
Pigment Red 49 (C.I. 15 630), 4.8 million pounds; Pigment Blue 15 (C.I. 74 160), 3.7 million
pounds; Pigment Green 7 (C.I. 74 260), 2.9 million pounds; Pigment Red 3 (C.I. 12 120), 2.6
million pounds; Pigment Yellow 12 (C.I. 21 090), 2.3 million pounds; Pigment Red 48 (C.I. 15
865), 1.8 million pounds; the barium toner of Pigment Red 53 (C.I. 15 585), 1.4 million pounds;
and Pigment Red 90 (C. I. 45 380), 1. 3 million pounds.
s See also table 11B, pt. HI, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers, and table 24 in appendix A, which
shows imports of toners and lakes during the years 1957-59.
* See appendix D, which is a cross-reference list of Colour Index and common names of toners and lakes.
TONERS AND LAKES
27
Production of reduced or extended toners totaled 6. 5 million pounds in 1959, compared with
5.4 million pounds in 1958--showing an increase of 21.2 percent. Sales in 1959 were 5.8 million
pounds, valued at $8. million, compared with 5. 3 million pounds, valued at $7. 5 million, in
1958--representing an increase of 9. 1 percent in terms of quantity and 6.4 percent in terms of
value. Pigment Green 7 (C.I. 74 260), the output of which was 1. 1 million pounds, was the re-
duced toner produced in largest quantity in 1959.
Production of lakes (laked colors) amounted to 3. 9 million pounds in 1959, compared with
4. million pounds in 1958- -showing a decrease of 1 . 6 percent. Sales of lakes in 1959 totaled
2. 9 million pounds, showing a slight deer ease from sales in 1958. However, the value of sales in 1959
was $3. 2 million, compared with $2.7 million in 1958- -representing an increase of 19. 1 percent.
Pigment Blue 24 (C.I. 42 090) was the lake produced in the largest quantity in 1959; the out-
put amounted to 1.9 million pounds.
Statistics on the production and sales of the dry, flushed, pulp, and dispersed forms of 13
selected colors are given in table 12. Sales of these colors in the flushed form (including the
value of the oil) were larger (value basis) than sales of any other form for Pigment Blue 19
(C.I. 42 750A), Pigment Blue 24 (C.I. 42 090), and Pigment Red 90 (C.I. 45 380); for each of
the other 10 colors, sales (value basis) of the dry form were largest.
TABLE 11A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of toners and lakes, 1959
[Listed below are all toners and lakes for which any reported data on production or sales may be published. Table
11B in pt. Ill lists all toners and lakes for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies the
manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Unit
valued-
Grand total
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS
Total
Products for which separate statistics may not be shown 2
Products for which separate statistics are shown below--
Blue toners, total
Pigment Blue 1, C.I. 42 595, PMA
Pigment Blue 1, C.I. 42 595, PTA -- - ■
Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PMA- -
Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PTA
Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, alpha modification
Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, beta modification
Pigment Blue 19, C.I. 42 750A -
Pigment Blue 25, C.I. 21 180 -
All other
Brown toners
Green toners:
Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PMA —
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
42,675
32,262
286
31,976
5,784
47
2,738
955
943
57
894
33
1,000
pounds
33,309
65,634
24,621
54,378
211
24,410
1,113
53,265
4,240
132
35
1,964
870
931
12,891
187
16
45
6,115
2,675
2,327
65
873
86
27
Per
pound
$1.97
5.27
2.18
3.04
"4TZ5
5.34
4.00
5.62
2.97
4.50
28 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 11A. -Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of toners and lakes, 1959— Continued
Quantity
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS— Continueu
Green toners — Continued
Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PTA - -
Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PMA-
Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, ?TA-
Pigment Green 4, C.I. 42 000, PTA
Pigment Green 7, C.I. 74 260 - -
Pigment Green 8, C.I. 10 006
Orange toners, total
Pigment Orange 2, C.I. 12 060
Pigment Orange 5, C.I. 12 075
Pigment Orange 13, C.I. 21 110
Pigment Orange 16, C.I. 21 160
All other
Red toners, total
Naphthol reds, total
Pigment Red 2, C.I. 12 310—
Pigment Red 5, C.I. 12 490 -- •
Pigment Red 17, C.I. 12 390 ■
Pigment Red 18, C.I. 12 350
Pigment Red 22, C.I. 12 315-
Pigment Red 23, C.I. 12 355 •
Other naphthol reds
Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, dark ■
Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, light
Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12 120 -
Pigment Red 4, C.I. 12 085- — •
Pigment Red 38, C.I. 21 120 -
Pigment Red 41, C.I. 21 200 - ■
Pigment Red 48, C.I. 15 865
Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630, total -
Barium toner
Calcium toner
Other toners and sodium salt
Pigment Red 52, C.I. 15 860 — -
Pigment Red 53, C.I. 15 585, barium toner
Pigment Red 57, C.I. 15 850, calcium toner
Pigment Red' 63, C.I. 15 880— -
Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PMA — •
Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PTA
Pigment Red 90, C.I. 45 380 •
All other
Violet toners:
Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PMA
Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PTA
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, fugitive
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PMA
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PTA •
Yellow toners, total
Benzidine yellows:
Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. 21 090 ■
Pigment Yellow 13, C.I. 21 100 - •
Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. 21 095
Acetoacetanisidide Yellow, deb — ■> aaoa
Hansa yellows:
Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. 11 680 —
Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. 11 710
All other —
1,000
pounds
48
55
9
2,851
397
546
50
194
89
137
76
704
33
134
103
19
90
108
217
349
568
,636
471
128
116
,786
,841
,019
,566
256
660
,426
808
68
90
147
,261
932
26
436
258
49
4,455
2,276
37
897
178
648
157
262
44
53
7
2,138
315
435
53
163
61
123
35
13,810
563
33
71
69
15
92-
87
196
331
470
1,713
321
118
103
1,632
4,536
2,723
1,447
366
468
1,376
763
55
80
136
416
729
18
25
396
223
42
2,622
1,068
44
618
132
480
125
155
37
183
351
40
6,476
415
1,231
75
251
195
292
418
23,100
1,516
106
180
225
52
277
323
353
395
559
2,987
434
541
347
2,984
4,799
2,841
1,560
398
689
1,771
1,043
102
477
770
846
2,840
168
625
618
181
6,737
2,556
204
1,619
450
1,130
278
500
See footnotes at end of table.
TONERS AND LAKES 29
TABLE 11A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of toners and lakes. 1959-- Continued
Product
Production
Toner
content
Sales
Quantity
Unit
value 1
REDUCED OR EXTENDED TONERS
Total — -
Black toners, reduced
Blue toners, reduced, total
Pigment Blue 1, C.I. 42 595, PMA— — ■
Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PMA - - •
Pigment Blue 14, C.I. 42 600, PMA '
Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, alpha modification
Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, beta modification
All other
Brown toners, reduced
Green toners, reduced, total
Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PMA
Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PMA—
Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PTA—
Pigment Green 7, C.I. 74 260
Pigment Green 8, C.I. 10 006
All other
Orange toners, reduced
Red toners, reduced, total
Naphthol reds, reduced: Pigment red 23, C.I. 12 355
Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, dark
Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12 120 -
Pigment Red 48, C.I. 15 865
Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630, barium toner
Pigment Red 57, C.I. 15 850
Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PMA— —
Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PTA -
All other
Violet toners, reduced, total
Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PMA
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PMA
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, fugitive
All other
Yellow toners, reduced, total
Benzidine yellows: Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. 21 095—
Hansa yellows: Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. 11 680
(Basic Yellow 2), C.I. 41 000, fugitive -
All other
1,000
pounds
6,510
1,000
pounds
1,628
2,000
pounds
5,832
1,000
dollars
8,006
272
2,544
97
7
557
1,125
81
677
1,544
"23"
21
36
1,142
153
164
94
1,129
10
2
64
360
21
95
2
434
300
2,040
73
7
480
923
73
484
6
1,424
3,087
345
43
23
134
37
80
325
101
16
127
29
280
26
5
3
L48
23
11
20
"2T
21
22
1,054
156
148
83
1,121
16
716
1,259
66
944
2,019
136
42
82
306
100
23
126
29
277
"47T
53
48
1,691
95
92
284
1,241
118
14
49
381
51
31
179
24
394
24
166
100
56
23
149
93
60
22
188
104
231
T37"
206
7
173
197
169
7
160
136
109
7
450
$1.37
.40
1.51
T7l§"
2.29
1.49
1.36
.90
1.95
1.17
1.42
1.74
2.52
2.18
1.60
.61
.62
3.42
1.11
~T87
.33
.60
1.24
.51
1.35
1.42
.83
1.42
1.68
.96
1.26
1.12
3.85
1.32
.69
.64
1.00
2.81
Quantity
Unit
value 1
LAKES OR LAKED COLORS
Total
Products for which separate statistics may not be shown 3 -
Products for which separate statistics are shown below—-
Black lakes: (Natural Black 3), C.I. 75 291
Blue lakes: Pigment Blue 24, C.I. 42 090—-
Green lakes
Orange lakes
1,000
pounds
3,903
1,000
pounds
2,856
1,000
dollars
Per
pound
3,250
$1.14
107
3,796
80
2,776
179
3,071
2.24
1.11
92
1,852
27
518
90
996
28
475
81
1,325
57
201
.90
1.33
2.04
.42
See footnotes at end of table.
30 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 11A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of toners and lakes, 1959 — Continued
Product
Production
Quantity
Unit
value 1
LAKES OR LAKED COLORS— Continued
Red lakes, total
Pigment Red 60, C.I. 16 105
Pigment Red 83, C.I. 58 000—
(Acid Red 26), C.I. 16 150—
All other
Violet lakes, total
Pigment Violet 5, C.I. 58 055
All other
Yellow lakes: (Acid Yellow 23), C.I. 19 140—
1,000
pounds
1,001
2,000
pounds
1,000
dollars
989
Per
pound
il.ll
192
1H
593
102
543
100
252
240
237
260
1.43
3.20
.44
2.60
123
3
113
3
2.10
1.33
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Includes all black toners and unspecified green and violet toners.
3 Includes all brown lakes and unspecified black, blue, and yellow lakes.
Note. — The C.I. (Colour Index) numbers shown in this report are the identifying numbers given in the second edition
of the Colour Index.
When the name of a color is enclosed in parentheses, it indicates that this name is that of the dye from which the
pigment can be made and that no name for the pigment itself is given in the Colour Index.
The abbreviations PMA and PTA stand for phosphomolybdic and phosphotungstic (including phosphotungstomolybdic )
acids, respectively. The abbreviation deb stands for dichlorobenzene, and the abbreviation aaoa, for o-acetoacet-
anisidide.
TONERS AND LAKES
TABLE 12. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of selected dry, flushed, pulp, and
dispersed colors, 1959 1
Dry, flushed, pulp, and dispersed forms
Quantity
Unit
value 2
Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160:
Dry form
Flushed form
Pulp form
Dispersed form
Pigment Blue 19, C.I. 42 750A: 3
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Blue 24, C.I. 42 090:*
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Green 7, C.I. 74 260:
Dry form
Flushed form
Pulp form
Dispersed form
Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12 120:
Dry form
Flushed form
Pulp form
Dispersed form
Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630, barium toner: 3
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630, calcium toner: 4
Dry form
Flushed form
Dispersed form
Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630, sodium salt:' 4
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Red 53, C.I. 15 585, barium toner: 3
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Red 90, C.I. 45 380:*
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, fugitive: 4
Dry form
Flushed form
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, permanent: 5 ■
Dry form .
Flushed form
Pulp form
Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. 21 090; Pigment Yellow 13, C.I. 21
100; Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. 21 095; and other benzi-
dine yellows:
Dry form
Flushed form
Pulp form
Dispersed form
2,000
pounds
2,753
1,042
2,578
120
3,441
465
3,435
2,082
387
1,872
685
2,069
970
281
129
2,406
2,256
1,387
706
12
320
317
1,120
1,075
61
2,557
344
549
295
259
34
1,621
4,261
330
727
2,000
pounds
2,491
559
2,082
857
114
2,888
135
2,559
1,769
281
1,405
633
1,304
653
158
78
2,092
2,106
1,232
687
12
284
288
919
996
32
1,342
331
485
246
223
22
1,192
3,581
129
721
2,000
dollars
6,228
646
2,001
638
267
3,570
148
1,575
4,545
312
2,212
593
2,166
571
70
48
2,014
1,062
1,194
400
287
165
1,065
691
55
1,125
445
390
568
267
2,729
2,391
79
308
$2.50
2.34
1.24
1.10
.62
2.57
1.11
1.57
.94
1.66
.87
.44
.62
.96
.50
.97
.58
1.33
1.01
.57
1.16
.69
1.72
.84
2.31
1.20
.59
2.29
.67
.43
1 Statistics on production and sales of the organic pigments (toners and lakes) listed in this table are given in
terms of the commercial (physical) forms in which they enter commercial channels. Data on the flushed, pulp, and
dispersed forms, therefore, are in terms of total weight, including pigment and vehicle (water or oil).
2 Calculated from rounded figures.
3 Data on the pulp and dispersed forms were accepted in confidence and may not be published, since publication
would reveal the operations of individual companies.
4 Data on the pulp form were accepted in confidence and may not be published, since publication would reveal the
operations of individual companies.
5 Data on the dispersed form were accepted in confidence and may not be published, since publication would reveal
the operations of individual companies.
32 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Medicinals
In this report, medicinal chemicals are divided into three major groups: (1) Benzenoid com-
pounds, derived principally from coal tar; (2) alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds, usually de-
rived from vegetable products and animal tissues, but, sometimes also from coal tar; and (3)
acyclic compounds, usually derived from petroleum and from natural gas, or from grain by fer-
mentation.
Statistics on the production of medicinals are in terms of 100-percent content of the medici-
nal itself, exclusive of all diluents or other materials used in mixing or compounding tablets,
solutions, and suspensions for consumer use. Except for the antibiotics, the statistics on sales
include only that part of the original (primary) production that was sold in undiluted or uncom-
pounded form. Sales of antibiotics include all forms- -diluted or undiluted- -in bulk or in packages.
In 1959 the output of all the medicinal chemicals covered in this report amounted to 106.6
million pounds (see table 13A5), or 5. 1 percent more than the 101.4 million pounds reported for
1958. Sales totaled 87. 3 million pounds, valued at $582. 2 million, in 1959, compared with sales
of 81.4 million pounds, valued at $554. 7 million, in 1958.
The output of all cyclic medicinals in 1959 amounted to 73. 2 million pounds. Of this quantity,
46.2 million pounds consisted of benzenoid medicinals and 27.0 million pounds, of alicyclic and
heterocyclic medicinals. Production of acyclic medicinals was 33. 4 million pounds in 1959, com-
pared with 31.4 million pounds in 1958. In terms of quantity, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) was
the most important medicinal produced in 1959. The output in that year was 18. 1 million pounds,
compared with 20.8 million pounds in 1958; sales amounted to 17. 2 million pounds, valued at
$9.2 million, in 1959, compared with 16.3 million pounds, valued at $8.8 million, in 1958. Pro-
duction of sulfa drugs in 1959 was 5. 8 million pounds, compared with the 3. 7 million pounds
produced in 1958. Production of barbituric acid and derivatives totaled 819, 000 pounds in 1959--
slightly more than the 790,000 pounds produced in 1958. Sales of barbituric acid and derivatives
totaled 583, 000 pounds, valued at $2.9 million, in 1959, compared with 513, 000 pounds, valued
at $2.4 million, in 1958.
In terms of value, the antibiotics--as a group--were the most important medicinals produced
in 1959. Total production of antibiotics for human and veterinary use was 2. 3 million pounds in
1959, or 317, 000 pounds less than the output reported for 1958. Sales totaled 2.0 million pounds,
valued at $318. 2 million, in 1959, compared with 1. 9 million pounds, valued at $304. 7 million,
in 1958. Production of penicillin salts totaled 430 trillion international units in 1959, compared
with 392 trillion international units in 1958. Sales of penicillin salts totaled 371 trillion interna-
tional units, valued at $57. 3 million, in 1959, compared with 372 trillion international units,
valued at $60. 3 million, in 1958. The output of dihydrostreptomycin amounted to 470, 000 pounds
in 1959, compared with the 561, 000 pounds reported for 1958; sales totaled 492, 000 pounds,
valued at $13.7 million, in 1959, compared with 465,000 pounds, valued at $17.9 million, in
1958. The output of streptomycin totaled 281, 000 pounds in 1959, compared with 179, 000 pounds
in 1958. Production of neomycin base amounted to 38, 000 pounds in 1959; sales were 28, 000
pounds, valued at $6. million. Production of tetracycline was 307, 000 pounds in 1959; sales
were 257, 000 pounds, valued at $89.4 million--$32. 1 million more than the value of sales of
penicillin salts. Total production of antibiotics for animal feed supplements, food preservation,
and crop spraying in 1959 was 1.4 million pounds, compared with the 903, 000 pounds reported
for 1958. Sales of these products in 1959 amounted to 1. 1 million pounds, valued at $39. 2 million.
Among the other important groups of medicinal products in 1959 were the vitamins. In 1959
the combined output of vitamins--as a group--was 10.9 million pounds, compared with 9.8 mil-
lion pounds in 1958. Sales of vitamins totaled 7. 3 million pounds, valued at $73. 7 million, in
1959, compared with 6.9 million pounds, valued at $78. 1 million, in 1958. In terms of quantity,
the 1959 output of some of the more important vitamins was as follows: Niacin, 2. 5 million
pounds; ascorbic acid and derivatives, 4.8 million pounds; pantothenic acid and derivatives, 1.2
million pounds; thiamine derivatives, 245, 000 pounds; and vitamin A (alcohol and esters),
382, 000 pounds (374,250 billion U.S. P. units). In terms of value of sales, vitamin A (alcohol
and esters) was the most important product in the vitamin group. Sales of this medicinal in 1959
totaled 336,000 pounds, valued at $25.9 million. Sales of vitamin B12 were 729 pounds, valued at
$13. 1 million, and those of ascorbic acid and derivatives, 3. 1 million pounds, val"ed at $10.8
million.
In 1959, sales of all hormones totaled 42, 000 pounds, valued at $23. 3 million. The output of
tranquilizers in 1959 amounted to 1.4 million pounds. By far the most important tranquilizer was
2-methyl-2-n-propyl-l, 3-propanediol dicarbamate, production of which totaled 1. 2 million
pounds; sales amounted to 1. 1 million pounds, valued at $4. 1 million.
5 See also table 13B, pt. Ill, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers, and table 24 in appendix A,
which shows imports of medicinals and pharmaceuticals during the years 1957-59.
33
TABLE 13A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of medicinals, 1959
[Listed below are all synthetic organic medicinals for which any reported data on production or sales may be pub-
lished. (Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no
data were reported. ) Table 13B in pt. Ill lists alphabetically all medicinals for which data on production or
sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Production 1
Quantity
Grand total -
1,000
pounds
106,597
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown-
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below —
Total
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
Amino acids
p-Aminobenzoic acid and derivatives, total
Procaine hydrochloride
All other
Antihistamines
Bismuth subgallate
Carbasone (p-Carbamidobenzenearsonic acid)
N, a -Dimethylphenethylamine (Desoxyephedrine) hydrochloride
d-N,a-Dimethylphenethylamine hydrochloride
Dyes, medicinal
a-Methylphenethylamine (Amphetamine) base and salts
Norephedrine (Propadrine) hydrochloride
Phenylephrine hydrochloride
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid salts, total
Sodium salicylate
All other
Sulfa drugs
3-o-Toloxy-l,2-propanediol (o-Cresyl a-glyceryl ether)
Vitamin K (Menadione) (2-Methyl-l,4-naphthoquinone)
All other benzenoid medicinals
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic
Total —
Alkaloids and related products, total
Homatropine methyl bromide
All other
Antibiotics for human or veterinary use, total
Bacitracin
Dihydrostreptomycin
Neomycin, base
Penicillin salts, total 4
Potassium penicillin
Procaine penicillin G
All other
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
All other
73,180
28,217
44,963
46,216
18,097
1
323
105
87
23
3
6,886
656_
616
40
5,835
15
14,030
26,964
2,295
7
470
38
567
195
306
66
281
307
625
87,302
57,526
22,961
34,565
36,168
17,155
1
57
20
6,154
519
67
78
11,555
21,358
10
2,042
5"
492
28
489
160
268
61
240
257
530
1,000
dollars
582,210
548,234
75,303
472,931
42,552
9,235
22
979
371
82
17
19
40
310
608
2,104
2,379
381
105
134
25,766
505,682
67
2,055
318,188
17529 -
13,721
5,986
57,343
27,807
14,732
14,804
5,388
89,429
144, 692
See footnotes at end of table.
34 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 13A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of medicinals, 1959— Continued
Chemical
Production 1
Quantity
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and He terocycl ic--Contlnued
Antibiotics for animal feed supplements, food preservation,
and crop spraying, total
Bacitracin
Procaine penicillin G
All other
Antihistamines, total
2- [l-(p-Chlorophenyl) -3-dimethylaminopropylJpyridine
maleate (Chlorophenylpyridamine maleate)
2- [3-(Dimethylamino)-l-phenylpropyl] pyridine maleate
All other
Barbituric acid and derivatives, total
5-Allyl-5-(l-methylbutyl)barbituric acid (Secobarbital)
and salt
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid (Pento-
barbital)
5-Ethyl-5- (l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid, sodium salt-
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Phenobarbital) (Luminal)
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
All other
Bile acids and salts, total
Dehydrocholic acid
Ketocholanic acid
All other
Bromocamphor, mono-
Caffeine, natural and synthetic
Caffeine citrate
5-Chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinol (Iodochlorohydroxyquinoline) —
Dihydrocodeinone bitartrate
5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol
Hormones, total
Hydrocortisone alcohol and acetate
17-Hydroxy-ll-dehydrocorticosterone (Cortisone) and
acetate
Prednisolone
Prednisone
All other
Piperazine derivatives
8-Quinolinol base
8-QuinolinoL sulfate (Quinosol)
Theophylline base and derivatives, total
Theophylline ethylenediamine (Aminophylline)
All other
Tranquilizers (including benzenoid)
Vitamins, total
A (Alcohol and esters), 6 from all sources
Bi (Thiamine derivatives)
B 2 (Riboflavin for human consumption) (100$)
B 2 (Riboflavin for animal and poultry consumption) (100$)
B 6 (Pyridoxine)
B12, all grades 7
D 2 (Irradiated ergosterol)
D3 (Irradiated animal sterol) 9
Folic acid
Niacin (Nicotinic acid) including animal feed grade
Niacinamide
All other 7
All other alicyclic and heterocyclic medicinals
1,000
pounds
1,351
62
1,289
205
14
13
178
73
297
70
19
149
8
1,933
474
93
-,924
382
245
163
267
60
1
( 8 )
2
6
2,548
1,023
227
14,187
1,000
pounds
1,108
2,000
dollars
39,164
29
1,079
12
107
37
274
12
243
7
1,886
2
41
439
106
106
21
3,443
336
154
201
( 8 )
1,490
671
589
11,406
615
38,549
3,436
335
468
2,633
2,853
116
29
222
895
58
1,533
1,383
1,383
27
3,801
938
36
23,326
2,411
20,915
468
317
317
621
59,456
25,935
2,037
2,452
13,088
132
255
2,730
2,143
10,684
49,537
See footnotes at end of table.
MEDICINALS
35
TABLE 13 A.- -Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of medicinal s, 1959 — Continued
Production 1
Quantity
Unit
value 3
MEDICINAL, ACYCLIC
33,417
unds
29,776
2,000
dollars
33,976
Per
Pour,
$1.14
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown-
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below —
8,788
24,629
8,057
21,719
5,344
28,632
Amino acids, total
P -Alanine
l(+) -Glutamic acid hydrochloride -
1(+) -Lysine hydrochloride
All other
4,879
Betaine hydrochloride
Chloretone (tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol) -
Choline compounds, total
Choline chloride, for animal and poultry feed and for
use as an intermediate
All other
T7T
273
3,938
12,612
4,445
433"
226
3,715
26
14
12,268
7,123
1.60
"874-
119
1,160
4,970
32
28
3,035
2.01
1.72
5.13
1.34
1.23
2.00
Gluconic acid salts
Hexamethylenebis [trimethylammonium chloride] (Hexamethonium
chloride)
Tranquilizers: 2-Methyl-2-n-propyl-l,3-propanediol
dicarbamate
Vitamins, total
Ascorbic acid and derivatives, total
Ascorbic acid
All other
Pantothenic acid and derivatives, total -
Pantothenic acid, dl-calcium salt
All other
12,323
289
1,192
5,921
12,036
232
1,138
3,828
4,764
3,946
818
1,157
913
244
3,148
2,447
701
680
532
148
2,797
238
4,129
14,285
.23
1.03
3.63
3.73
10,80(3
8,218
2,590
3,477
1,416
2,061
~X4T
3.36
3.69
5.11
2.66
13.93
1 Production of medicinals is in bulk only. The statistics do not include the production of finished preparations,
such as tablets, capsules, and ampoules, which are manufactured from bulk medicinals.
2 Except for antibiotics, sales include only that part of the original production which is sold in undiluted or
uncompounded form including that sold in bulk and that sold in packages (tablets, ampoules, etc.). Sales of anti-
biotics include all forms (both undiluted or uncompounded and diluted or compounded) including that sold in bulk and
that sold in packages.
3 Calculated from rounded figures.
4 Peniaillin salts in terms of international units based on 1,667 units per milligram of the penicillin G standard
of the Food and Drug Administration were reported as follows:
Production
Sales
Chemical
Quantity
Value
Unit value
Penicillin salts, total
Billion
international units
429,781
Billion
international units
370,668
1,000
dollars
57,343
Per billion
international units
$154.70
Potassium penicillin
Procaine penicillin G
147,995
231,384
50,402
121,741
202,567
46,360
27,807
14,732
14,804
228.41
72.73
319.33
5 Commercial sales are based on international units.
6 Quantities reported in units have been converted to pounds by us^ng as a factor the average units per pound of
the medicinal grade as determined by the Food and Drug Administration.
Production of vitamin A alcohol and esters from all sources totaled 374,250 billion U.S. P. units; sales totaled
330,352 billion U.S. P. units.
7 Production of vitamin Bi 2 , all grades, totaled 938 pounds; sales totaled 729 pounds.
8 Production of vitamin D 2 totaled 8,401 billion U.S. P. units and sales totaled 5,104 billion U.S. P. units.
•Calculated at the rate of 18.14 billion units per pound, production totaled 463 pounds and sales totaled 281 pounds.
9 Production of vitamin D3 totaled 36,195 billion U.S. P. units and sales totaled 13,858 billion U.S. P. units.
Calculated at the rate of 18.14 billion units per pound, production totaled 1,995 pounds and sales totaled 764
pounds.
36
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Flavor and Perfume Materials
Flavor and perfume materials are chemicals --with desirable flavors or odors--that are used
in the manufacture of food, beverages, cosmetics, and soaps and to disguise unpleasant odors in
industrial products. This report includes data on materials derived from natural products by ac-
tual chemical processes and from coal tar; it does not include data on purely natural products,
such as floral essences, essential oils, and other materials that are obtained by simple extrac-
tion or by distillation from natural vegetable and animal sources.
The flavor and perfume materials covered in this report are grouped as either cyclic or
acyclic materials, according to their chemical structure. Cyclic materials are further classified
as (1) benzenoid and naphthalenoid, and (2) terpenoid, heterocyclic, and alicyclic. Statistics on
the production and sales of flavor and perfume materials in 1959 are given in table 14A. 6
Production of flavor and perfume materials as a group totaled 50. 3 million pounds in 1959--
15.8 percent more than the 43. 4 million pounds produced in 1958. Sales were 45. 4 million
pounds, valued at $56. 6 million, in 1959, compared with 39. 7 million pounds, valued at $52. 2
million, in 1958.
TABLE 14A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of flavor and perfume materials, 1959
[Listed below are all synthetic organic flavor and perfume materials for which any reported data on production or
sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be pub-
lished or where no data were reported.) Table 14B in pt. Ill lists alphabetically all flavor and perfume materials
for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Unit
value 1
Grand total
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Total - -
Materials for which separate statistics may not be shown-
Materials for which separate statistics are shown below--
Benienoid and Naphthalenoid
Total —
4-Allylveratrole (Eugenyl methyl ether)
p-Anisaldehyde (p-Methoxybenzaldehyde)
Benzophenone 2
Benzyl acetate
Benzyl alcohol 2 3
Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl cinnamate
Benzyl propionate
Cinnamaldehyde
Cinnamyl alcohol
Ethyl a,p-epoxy-P-methylhydrocinnamate
Eugenol
Isobutyl phenylacetate
Isobutyl salicylate
Isoeugenol
Isopentyl salicylate (Amyl salicylate)
p-Isopropyl-a-methylhydrocinnamaldehyde (Cyclamen
aldehyde)
4'-Methoxyacetophenone
Methyl anthranilate
a -Methylbenzyl acetate
a-Methylcinnamaldehyde
Methyl salicylate (Synthetic wintergreen oil)
a-Pentylcinnamaldehyde (a-Amylcinnamaldehyde)
Phenethyl acetate
Phenethyl alcohol
Phenethyl isobutyrate
Phenethyl phenylacetate (Phenethyl o. -toluate)
4-Propenylveratrole (Isoeugenyl methyl ether)
a-(Trichloromethyl)benzyl acetate (Rosetone)
All other benzenoid and naphthalenoid materials
See footnotes at end of table.
1.000
pounds
50,308
,000
ands
45,398
1,000
dollars
56,636
$1.25
29, 684
34,489
9,988
19,696
14,933
7,016
17,235
13,788
12,742
21,747
17,387
1.82
1.26
407
157
1,026
850
263
3
611
155
5
233
31
25
80
361
129
8
171
16
8
3,442
264
47
1,117
3
40
5,459
413
163
905
857
235
122
6
198
27
83
344
3,333
203
43
1,066
4
5
5,641
609
178
449
402
134
159
27
341
24
254
212
1,852
333
48
1,120
11
17
34
10,751
1.47
1.10
.50
.47
.57
3.17
1.17
1.30
4.73
1.72
.89
3.08
.62
3.48
2.07
.56
1.64
1.13
1.05
2.90
3.59
4.18
6 See also table 14B, pt. in, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers, and table 24 in appendix A,
which shows imports of flavor and perfume materials during the years 1957-59.
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
37
TABLE 14A. -Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of flavor and perfume materials,
i955--Continued
Quantity
Unit
value 1
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Terpenoid, Heterocyclic, and Alicyclic
Total
Cedryl acetate
Citral (Geranial)
Cltronellol
Citronellyl acetate
Citronellyl formate
Coumarin
Ethyl oxyhydrate
Geraniol
Geranyl acetate
Hydrocoumarin (3,4-Dihydrocoumarin)
Hydroxycitronellal
Hydroxycitronellal, dimethyl acetal
Ionones, total
a-Ionone
All other
Linalool
Linalyl acetate
Menthol, synthetic, total
Tech
U.S.P —
Menthone
Methylionones
Nerol
Piperonal (Heliotropin)
Rhodinol
Safrole
Sweeteners, synthetic
Terpineols — '
Terpinyl acetate
Vetivenyl acetate
All other terpenoid, heterocyclic, and alicyclic materials*
1,000
pounds
H,751
62
86
370
14
20
671
35
361
35
18
302
4
26
285
151
179
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC
Total-
44
256
310
4
238
9
77
2,992
2,943
714
16
4,529
20,624
Materials for which separate statistics may not be shown-
Materials for which separate statistics are shown below--
Allyl hexanoate (Allyl caproate)
Ethyl butyrate
Ethyl hexanoate (Ethyl caproate)
Glutamic acid, monosodium salt (Monosodium glutamate)
4-Hydroxyundecanoic acid, Y -lactone (Y-Undecalactone)
Isopentyl butyrate (Amyl butyrate)
n-Octyl isobutyrate
442
20, 182
187
3
19,937
5
34
10
1,000
pounds
10,463
1,000
dollars
17,102
50
78
298
10
19
617
32
195
24
17
250
4
26
288
121
156
36
322
2
311
4
244
8
70
2,538
2,703
652
13
1,375
21, 147
411
20,736
20,514
4
33
91
209
499
22
65
1,817
28
304
45
79
945
17
924
378
434
75
1,669
11
1,196
41
579
311
43
4,027
698
302
302
1,991
843
21, 304
14
113
21, 128
20
23
Calculated from the unrounded figures.
2 Includes some of technical grade.
3 Includes some of medicinal grade.
* Includes chemically modified essential oils.
The output of benzenoid and naphthalenoid flavor and perfume materials in 1959 was 14.9
million pounds--11.6 percent more than the 13.4 million pounds reported for 1958. The individual
chemical in the cyclic group that was produced in the greatest volume in 1959 was methyl sali-
cylate (synthetic wintergreen oil, 3.4 million pounds). Sales of benzenoid and naphthalenoid flavor
and perfume materials as a group totaled 13.8 million pounds, valued at $17.4 million, in 1959,
compared with 12.5 million pounds, valued at $15.9 million, in 1958.
38
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Production of terpenoid, heterocyclic, and alicyclic flavor and perfume materials in 1959 was
14. 8 million pounds--26. 9 percent more than the 11.6 million pounds reported for 1958. Produc-
tion of synthetic sweeteners, which include derivatives of cyclohexane sulfamic acid and saccharin,
totaled 3.0 million pounds. Sales of terpenoid, heterocyclic, and alicyclic materials as a group
totaled 10. 5 million pounds, valued at $17. 1 million, in 1959, compared with 8. 5 million pounds,
valued at $15. 6 million, in 1958.
The output of acyclic flavor and perfume materials in 1959 totaled 20.6 million pounds--
11.9 percent more than the 18.4 million pounds reported for 1958. By far the most important
product in this group was monosodium glutamate, production of which totaled 19. 9 million pounds,
or over 96. percent (by quantity) of the acyclic group. Sales of acyclic materials totaled 21.1
million pounds, valued at $22. 1 million, in 1959, compared with 18.8 million pounds, valued at
$20. 7 million, in 1958.
Plastics and Resin Materials
Plastics and resin materials are condensation or polymerization products of organic chemi-
cals containing necessary fillers, plasticizers, and extenders. At some stage in their manufac-
ture they exist in such physical condition that they can be shaped or processed by the application
of heat and pressure. Some types of plastics may be molded, cast, or extruded into finished or
semifinished forms. Other types are used as adhesives, for the treatment of textiles and paper,
and for protective coatings. Still other types of plastics materials may be processed into sheets,
rods, and tubes, which are further manufactured into finished articles. Except for vinyl resins,
the statistics given in the following tables are based on the total weight of the materials, exclud-
ing liquids. Statistics on vinyl resins are given on the basis of resin content.
Statistics on the production and sales of plastics and resins are given in table 15A 7 according
to chemical composition, and in table 16 according to broad end uses. In 1959 the total production
TABLE 15A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of plastics and resin materials , grouped by
chemical composition, 1959
[Quantities and values are given in terms of the total weight of the materials (dry basis). Listed below are all
plastics and resin materials for which any reported data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders are
used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data were reported. )
Table 15B in pt. Ill lists all plastics and resin materials for which data on production or sales were reported
and identifies the manufacturer of each]
[Dry basis 1 ]
Quantity
Unit value 2
Grand total
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, BENZENOID
Total— - -
Materials for which separate statistics may not be shown 3
Materials for which separate statistics are shown below —
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins
Epoxy resins:
Unmodified (condensation products of phenol and deriva-
tives with epoxy compounds) —
Modified (with hardening agents and esterified with
fatty acids)
Phenolic and other tar-acid resins, total
Unmodified, total
Cresols -formaldehyde
Cresylic acid -formaldehyde
Phenol- (and substituted phenol-) formaldehyde
Resorcinol-formaldehyde
All other
Modified, total
Phenol-(and substituted phenol-) formaldehyde with
modifiers (except rosin)
Rosin and rosin esters modified with phenolic and
other tar-acid resins (hard resins)
All other
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
5,864,887
1,000
pounds
5,170,402
1,000
dollars
1,640,055
Per
pound
2,646,178
2,200,013
605,881
11,130
2,635,048
10,741
2,189,272
5,523
600,358
318,330
49,152
7,669
624,793
299,062
43,201
2,032
554,589
31,322
26,647
1,263
154,244
570,041
7,073
8,888
502,219
4,932
46,929
54,752
25,112
24,332
5,308
510,550
4,205
2,354
463,162
4,606
36,223
44,039
17,750
21,363
4,926
141,651
1,533
693
126,964
2,886
9,575
12,593
5,029
4,913
2,651
7 See also table 15B, pt. in, which lists these products according to chemical composition, and identifies the manufacturers.
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
39
TABLE 15A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of plastics and resin materials, grouped by
chemical composition, 1959 — Continued
[Dry basis 1 ]
Quantity
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, BENZENOID— Continued
Phthalic alkyd resins, total
Unmodified
Modified
Polyester resins*
Polyurethane and diisocyanate resins
Styrene resins, total
Polystyrene
Styrene -acrylonit rile copolymer
Styrene -alkyd polyesters (for protective coatings only)-
Styrene-butadiene copolymer (containing 50$ or more
styrene) , total
Latexes
Other
Styrene -divinylbenzene copolymer
All other styrene resins
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, N0NBENZEN0ID
Total — -
Materials for which separate statistics may not be shown 5 -
Materials for which separate statistics are shown below
Alkyd resins, except phthalic, total
Unmodified
Modified, total
Rosin and rosin esters, modified with maleic and
fumaric acids only (hard resins)
All other
Polyamide (Nylon) resins
Polyethylene resins, total
High-pressure process
Low-pressure process
Rosin modifications, total
Rosin and terpene adduct resins
Rosin and rosin esters, unmodified (ester gums), total —
Esterified with glycerol
Esterified with other alcohols (methanol, glycols,
pentaerythritol, etc.)
All other rosin modifications
Silicone resins
Urea and melamine resins, total
Melamine-formaldehyde type
Urea-formaldehyde type
Vinyl and vinyl copolymer resins (resin content), total —
Polyvinyl acetate
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymer resins (containing 50$
or more polyvinyl chloride)
All other vinyl resins 6
1,000
pounds
472,775
349,222
123,553
180,672
4,720
976,937
626,630
32,178
25,148
224,126
130,485
93,641
21,347
47,508
3,218,709
229,814
2,988,895
87,186
34,369
52,817
41,687
11,130
38,105
1,194,987
1,079,580
115,407
73,523
8,132
60,478
26,286
34,192
4,913
5,027
423,602
143,122
280,480
1,166,465
139,363
905,323
121,779
1,000
pounds
211,702
1,000
dollars
145,749
65,953
169,544
3,621
905,521
603,497
30,750
19,449
186,990
118,775
68,215
20,619
44,216
2,970,389
44,496
24,051
61,732
1,887
254,716
144,685
10,909
8,410
65,746
33,800
31,946
12,759
12,207
1,034,174
196,036
2,774,353
142,903
891,271
66,639
28,926
37,713
31,748
5,965
29,592
1,116,248
21,617
1,017,280
98,968
11,978
9,639
7,264
2,375
31,987
354,873
322,605
32,268
7,268
57,879
25,071
32,808
3,930
4,302
2,432
10,952
4,967
5,985
753
12,784
386,897
115,680
127,475
259,422
1,101,598
125,106
875,528
100,964
56,407
59,273
340,193
42,996
219,214
77,983
1 "Dry basis," for the purpose of this report, is defined as the total weight of the material, including resin,
plasticlzers, fillers, extenders, colors, and stabilizers, and excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
2 Calculated from rounded figures.
Footnotes continued on p. 40.
40
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1050
Footnotes for table 15A — Continued
3 Includes data for aniline -formaldehyde, toluenesulf onamide , and other benzenoid plastics and resin materials not
specifically classified.
4 Polyester resins, for the purpose of this report, include unsaturated alkyds copolymerized with monomers such as
styrene, and polyallyl resins such as diallyl phthalate or allyl diglycol carbonate. Styrene-alkyd polyesters for
protective coatings are included under "Styrene resins".
5 Includes data for acrylic and other nonbenzenoid plastics and resin materials.
6 Includes data for polyvinyl alcohol, butyral, and formal, and for copolymers containing less than 50$ polyvinyl
chloride .
TABLE 16. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of plastics and resin materials, grouped by
classes and uses, 1959
[In thousands of pounds, dry basis 1 ]
Cellulose plastics, total
Cellulose acetate and mixed esters:
Sheets, continuous, under 0.003 gage-
Sheets, continuous, 0.003 gage and over
All other sheets, rods, and tubes (including other cellulose plastics)
Molding and extrusion materials (including other cellulose plastics)
Nitrocellulose sheets, rods, and tubes
Phenolic and other tar-acid resins, total
Molding materials
Bonding and adhesive resins for —
Laminating
Coated and bonded abrasives
Friction materials
Thermal insulation
Plywood
All dther bonding and adhesive uses
Protective coatings:
Unmodified
Modified, except by rosin
Rosin esters modified by phenolic and other tar-acid resins (hard resins)
Resins for all other uses
Urea and melamine resins, total
Textile -treating and textile-coating resins
Paper-treating and paper-coating resins
Bonding and adhesive resins for —
Laminating
Plywood
All other bonding and adhesive uses
Protective-coating resins, straight and modified
Resins for all other uses, including molding
Styrene resins, total
Molding materials:
Straight polystyrene
All other
Protective-coating resins, straight and modified 2
Textile and paper treating and coating resins
Resins for all other uses
Vinyl and vinyl copolymer resins (resin content), total
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymer resins (containing 50$ or more polyvinyl
chloride) for —
Film (under 0.010 gage)
Sheeting (0.010 gage and over) i
Molding and extrusion
Textile and paper treating and coating
Flooring
Protective coatings
All other uses — >
All other vinyl resins for —
Adhesives
Protective coatings
All other uses — ««■ — ———.»..— ..,._.__.. — ..
See footnotes at end of table.
158,088
19,-482
22,581
9,052
103,993
2,980
62-4,793
229,022
75,597
16,208
16,872
51,716
61,455
63,415
25,251
4,786
29,112
51,359
423,602
46,094
30,381
36,382
106,468
27,663
38,566
138,048
976,937
319,200
348,589
81,642
63,155
164,351
1,166,465
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
41
TABLE 16. -Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of plastics and resin materials, grouped by
classes and uses, i959--Continued
[in thousands of pounds, dry basis 1 ]
Aliyd resins, total
For protective coatings:
Phthalic annydride types:
Unmodified
Modified
Polybasic acid types:
Unmodified
Modified (except by rosin)
Rosin esters modified with maleic and fumaric acids only (hard resins)
For all other uses
Rosin esters:
Unmodified (ester gums) for protective coatings
All other modifications for protective coatings and other uses
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins
Polyester resins, total
For reinforced plastics
For all other uses
Polyethylene resins, total
For film and sheeting
Molding materials
Extrusion materials
For all other uses
Epoxy resins, total
For protective coatings
For all other uses
Miscellaneous plastics and resin materials 3
559,961
278,341
348,121
120,630
15,224
10,933
40,099
24,954
25,653
47,870
318,330
180,672
144,833
63,742
10,101
5,862
29,973
23,830
23,847
45,230
299,062
169,544
129,472
51,200
1,194,987
123,297
46,247
1,116,248
56,821
344,353
216,479
155,049
400,367
^■233
287,159
20,672
24,561
242,660
1 "Dry basis," for the purpose of this report, is defined as the total weight of the material, including that of
resin, plasticizers, fillers, extenders, colors, and stabilizers, and excluding that of water, solvents, and other
liquid diluents.
2 Includes data for styrene-alkyd polyester resins.
3 Includes data for acrylic, polyamide, toluenesulfonamide, and other plastics and resin materials.
Note. --The figures in the above table are based on the Tariff Commission's monthly reports on the production and
sales of synthetic plastics and resin materials. While the group totals are in substantial agreement with those
given in table 15A, they are partially estimated, and may not be correlated exactly with those given in that table.
The data given in the above table are more nearly complete than those given in the Tariff Commission's release for
January 1960, which gave a summation of the data reported by months for 1959. Changes in classification and an in-
crease in coverage on some products result in some differences between the detail figures given in the above table
and those given in the January 1960 release.
of all synthetic plastics and resin materials (except cellulosics) amounted to 5, 865 million pounds,
or 29. 8 percent more than the 4, 518 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales amounted to 5, 170
million pounds, valued at $ 1 , 640 million, in 1959, compared with 4, 057 million pounds , valuedat
$1,275 million, in 1958.
Total production of benzenoid plastics and resins was 2, 646 million pounds in 1959--25. 8
percent more than the 2, 103 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales in 1959 amounted to 2, 200
million pounds, valued at $606 million. Of the benzenoid group, styrene resins were produced in
the largest volume, as in previous years. The output of styrene resins in 1959 was 977 million
pounds; sales totaled 906 million pounds, valued at $255 million. Second in volume of output in the
benzenoid group in 1959 were the phenolic and other tar-acid resins. Production of these resins in
1959 was 625 million pounds--28. 1 percent more than the 488 million pounds reported produced
in 1958. Sales amounted to 555 million pounds, valued at $154 million, compared with 440 million
pounds, valued at $117 million, in 1958. The phthalic alkyd resins, used principally in the manu-
facture of protective coatings, were third in volume of production in the benzenoid group; pro-
duction in 1959 amounted to 473 million pounds. The output of epoxy resins in 1959 was 57 million
pounds; that of polyester resins was 181 million pounds.
Production of nonbenzenoid plastics and resins in 1959 amounted to 3,219 million pounds, com-
pared with the 2,4 15 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales of these resins in 1959 amounted to 2, 970
million pounds, valued at $ 1 , 034 million, compared with 2, 289 million pounds, valued at $806
million, in 1958. Of the nonbenzenoid group, polyethylene resins were produced in the largest
volume in 1959, exceeding the output of vinyl resins for the first time. The output of polyethylene
42
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
resins amounted to 1, 195 million pounds in 1959, compared with 865 million pounds in 1958. Sales
of polyethylene resins in 1959 totaled 1, 116 million pounds, valued at $355 million, compared with
845 million pounds, valued at $270 million, in 1958. In this report, statistics are given for produc-
tion and sales of polyethylene resins produced by both the high-pressure and the low-pressure
processes. The output of vinyl resins in 1959, which ranked next to that of polyethylene resins,
amounted to 1, 166 million pounds, compared with 869-million pounds in 1958. Sales of vinyl resins
in 1959 totaled 1, 102 million pounds, valued at $340 million, compared with 829 million pounds,
valued at $266 million, in 1958.
The output of urea and melamine resins in 1959 was 424 million pounds- -about 21 percent
more than the 349 million pounds produced in 1958. Sales of these resins amounted to 387 million
pounds, valued at $116 million, in 1959, compared with 326 million pounds, valued at $97 million,
in 1958. Other important resins in the nonbenzenoid group are the acrylic, polyamide, silicone,
and nonphthalic alkyd resins.
The statistics shown in table 16 on the production and sales of plastics and resins, by uses,
were compiled principally from the Tariff Commission's monthly surveys on production and
sales of synthetic plastics and resin materials. The largest single use reported for plastics
materials in 1959- -as in previous years- -was for the molding and extrusion of finished and semi-
finished articles. Other important uses for which statistics are shown are for adhesives, treat-
ment of textiles and paper, protective coatings, and bonding materials.
Production of cellulose plastics as a group amounted to 158 million pounds in 1959--about
12 percent more than in 1958. Sales in 1959 were 152 million pounds, compared with 136 million
pounds in 1958.
Rubber-Processing Chemicals
Rubber-processing chemicals are organic compounds that are added to natural and synthetic
rubbers to give them qualities necessary for their conversion into finished rubber goods. In this
report, statistics are given for cyclic and acyclic compounds by use- -such as accelerators, an-
tioxidants, and peptizers. Statistics on the production and sales of rubber-processing chemicals in
1959 are given in table 17A. 8
Production of rubber-processing chemicals as a group in 1959 amounted to 2 10 million pounds,
or 24.4 percent more than the 169 million pounds reported for 1958. The larger total output of
TABLE 17 A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of rubber-processing chemicals, 1959
[Listed below are all rubber-processing chemicals for which any reported data on production or sales may be pub-
lished. (Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where
no data were reported. ) Table 17B in pt. Ill lists separately all rubber-processing chemicals for which data on
production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Unit
value 1
Grand total
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
Total - -
Accelerators, total
Aldehyde-amines
Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives
Thiazole derivatives, total
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide
2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)
2-Mercaptobenzo thiazole
All other 2 - -
All other accelerators
Antioxidants, amino and hydroxy compounds, total 3
Amino compounds, total
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
All other
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
pounds
210, 2H
177, 722
■'},St J :
2,138
263
58,789
6,422
19,479
6,872
26,016
9,672
58, 892
41,674
2,861
38,813
1,000
pounds
159,002
134,329
46,330
1,593
231
35,655
5,748
11, 612
4,068
14, 227
8,851
•44, 110
34,434
2,343
32,091
1,000
dollars
101, 878
85,815
28,220
1,365
405
19,692
4,001
5,744
1,692
8,255
6,758
32, 224
23,401
2,099
21,302
Per
pound
$0.64
.6:
1.75
.55
.70
.49
.42
.58
.76
.73
' See also table 1 7B, pt. Ill, which lists these products alphabetically and Identifies the manufacturers.
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS
43
TABLE 17 A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of rubber-processing
chemicals, i959--Continued
Production
Unit
value 1
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC- -Continued
Antioxidants, amino and hydroxy compounds—Continued
Hydroxy compounds, total
Phenol, alkylated
All other
Peptizers
All other cyclic rubber-processing chemicals*
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Total
Accelerators, total
Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, total 5
Dibutyldithiocarbamlc acid, zinc salt
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, potassium salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt and sodium
poly sulfide
All other
Thiurams, total 6
Bis (dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide
All other
All other accelerators
Blowing agents
Peptizers, modifiers, and conditioning and lubricating
agents, total
Dodecyl mercaptans
All other
1,000
pounds
17, 218
5,977
11,241
4,477
43,491
32,492
9,676
2,382
7,294
4,145
39,744
24,673
1,000
dollars
8,823
1,379
7,444
3,600
21,771
18,558
11,874
11, Oil
1,415
1,552
388
3,891
3,765
7,276
5,538
1,738
271
394
13,540
10,148
3,392
6,605
1,182
1,066
2,525
919
913
5,164
3,640
1,524
105
339
:j,- .
9,811
4,973
1,189
959
1,010
329
1,486
4,758
3,120
1,638
9,262
3,198
4,448
1,239
Per
pound
.58
1.02
.65
.83
.75
1.01
.90
.40
.36
1.63
.92
.86
1.07
.76
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Includes small quantities produced and sold for uses other than rubber processing.
3 Data on production and sales of aldehyde and acetone amine antioxidants are included below in "All other cyclic
rubber-processing chemicals."
* Includes aldehyde and acetone amines, inhibitors, modifiers, stabilizers, blowing agents, and tackifiers.
5 Data on dithiocarbamates included in this table are for material used chiefly in the processing of natural and
synthetic rubbers. Data on dithiocarbamates which are used as fungicides are reported in the section "Pesticides and
Other Organic Agricultural Chemicals."
6 Includes data for small amounts of tetramethylthiuram sulfides for uses other than in the processing of natural
and synthetic rubbers.
rubber-processing chemicals in 1959 is attributable principally to increased production of cyclic
accelerators and antioxidants. Sales of rubber-processing chemicals in 1959 amounted to 159
million pounds, valued at $102 million, compared with 123 million pounds, valued at $80 million,
in 1958.
The output of cyclic rubber-processing chemicals in 1959 amounted to 178 million pounds, or
23. 2 percent more than the 144 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales were 134 million pounds,
valued at $86 million, in 1959, compared with 103 million pounds, valued at $67 million, in 1958.
Of the total output of cyclic rubber-processing chemicals in 1959, accelerators accounted for 39.9
percent and antioxidants for 33. 1 percent. Production of antioxidants, which amounted to 58.9
million pounds in 1959, included 41.7 million pounds of amino compounds and 17. 2 million
pounds of hydroxy compounds. In 1958 the output of amino antioxidants amounted to 32. 6 million
pounds and that of hydroxy antioxidants, to 11.9 million pounds. Sales of amino antioxidants in _
1959 were 34.4 million pounds, valued at $23.4 million; sales of hydroxy antioxidants were 9. 7
million pounds, valued at $8. 8 million.
44
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Production of acyclic rubber-processing chemicals in 1959 amounted to 32. 5 million pounds,
compared with the 24.7 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales in 1959 totaled 24.7 million
pounds, valued at $16. 1 million, compared with 19. 5 million pounds, valued at $12. 6 million, in
1958. Accelerators, principally dithiocarbamic acid derivatives and tetramethylthiuram sulfides,
accounted for about 57. 1 percent of the output of acyclic rubber-processing chemicals in 1959.
Peptizers and modifiers- -chiefly dodecyl mercaptans, together with lubricating and conditioning
agents--accounted for approximately 41.7 percent of the output in the acyclic group.
Elastomers (Synthetic Rubbers)
The synthetic rubber industry in the United States developed largely as the result of shortages
of natural rubber during World War II. During the war several types of elastomers were developei
and produced on a large scale. The most important of these was the styrene-butadiene copolymer,
or S-type elastomer, a general-purpose material used in the manufacture of automobile tires and
other rubber goods. Other types of elastomers, which are more specialized as to uses, include
the nitrile type, or N-type; neoprene; polyalkalene sulfide; and silicone elastomers.
The total output of all types of elastomers in 1959 amounted to 2,825 million pounds—rep-
resenting an increase of 28.3 percent over the 2,202 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales
of all types of elastomers in 1959 amounted to 2,601 million pounds, valued at $693 million, com-
pared with 2, 008 million pounds, valued at $544 million, in 1958. Statistics on the production and
sales of elastomers are given in table 18A. 9
Production in 1959 of cyclic elastomers, which consisted principally of the polybutadiene-
styrene type, or S-type, amounted to 2,213 million pounds, compared with 1,753 million pounds
TABLE 18A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of elastomers (synthetic rubbers), 1959 1
[Listed below are all elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which reported data on production or sales may be published.
(Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data
were reported. ) Table 18B in pt. Ill lists alphabetically all elastomers for which data on production or sales
were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Unit
value 2
Grand total
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
Total
Polybutadiene-styrene type (S-type) ■—
Polyurethane type
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC
Total
Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile type (N-type)
Polychloroprene type (Neoprene)
Polyisobutylene-isoprene type (Butyl)
Silicone elastomers
All other acyclic elastomers*
2,825,339
2,600,629
1,000
dollars
693,139
pound
$0.27
2,212,757
2,006,179
2,210,380
2,377
612,582
2, 00-4, 000
2,179
594,450
460,836
2,281
230,022
96,699
279,586
181,458
5,215
49,624
510, 128
38,618
19,008
172, 396
3.94
.34
1 The term "elastomers" is defined as substances in bale, crumb, powder, latex, and other crude forms, which can
be vulcanized or similarly processed into materials that can be stretched at 68° F. to at least twice their original
length and, after having been so stretched and the stress removed, return with force to approximately their original
length.
2 Calculated from rounded figures.
3 Elastomer-content basis.
* Includes data for the production and sales of polyalkalene sulfide, polybutadiene, and polyisobutylene elas-
tomers; for natural rubber modifications; and for sales of neoprene and butyl elastomers.
Note. — Statistics on the production of S-type, N-type, butyl, and neoprene elastomers were compiled in cooperation
with the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
» See also table 18B, pt. m, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers.
PLASTICIZERS
45
in 1958. Sales of cyclic elastomers in 1959 were 2,006 million pounds, valued at $463 million,
compared with 1, 554 million pounds, valued at $362 million, in 1958. Production of polyurethane-
type elastomers, shown separately for the first time in this report, amounted to 2.4 million
pounds in 1959.
The output in 1959 of acyclic elastomers, which consisted of the special-purpose types men-
tioned above, amounted to 613 million pounds, about 36 percent more than the 449 million pounds
produced in 1958. Sales of acyclic elastomers in 1959 were 594 million pounds, valued at $230
million, compared with 454 million pounds, valued at $182 million, in 1958. Production of sili-
cone elastomers, shown separately for the first time in this report, amounted to 5.2 million
pounds in 1959.
Plasticizers
PlastLcizers are organic chemicals that are added to synthetic plastics and resin materials
to (1) improve workability during fabrication; (2) extend or modify the natural properties of these
resins; or (3) develop new, improved properties not present in the original resins. Plasticizers
reduce the viscosity of the resins and make it easier to shape and form them at high temperatures
and pressures. They also impart flexibility and other desirable properties to the finished product.
Statistics on production and sales of plasticizers are given in table 19A.
TABLE 19A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of plasticizers, 1959
[Listed below are all plasticizers for which reported data may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data were reported. ) Table 19B in pt. Ill
lists all plasticizers for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of
each]
Quantity
Unit
value 1
Grand total
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC
Total -
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown -
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below —
Phosphoric acid esters:
Cresyl diphenyl phosphate 3
Tricresyl phosphate 3
Triphenyl phosphate
Phthalic anhydride esters, total
Di butyl phthalate
Dicyclohexyl phthalate
Didecanoyl phthalate (Dicapryl phthalate)
Diethyl phthalate '
Diisodecyl phthalate
Di(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate
Dimethyl phthalate
Dioctyl phthalates, total
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Diiso-octyl and mixed octyl phthalates
Octyl decyl phthalates, total
Iso-octyl isodecyl phthalate
n-Octyl n-decyl phthalate
All other
All other phthalic anhydride esters
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC
Total
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown 4 -
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below —
Adipic acid esters, total
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
See footnotes at end of table.
538,834
1,000
pounds
476,429
1,000
>ll*rs
142,071
403,114
361,742
98,306
46,372
356,742
45,568
316,174
15,320
82,986
10,525
31,375
8,427
15,130
6,683
16,128
28,777
2,991
3,318
152,702
106,575
46,127
20,466
4,722
10,291
5,453
60,220
135,720
9,509
30,790
275,875
11,652
3,461
9,604
10,615
26,126
2,805
3,582
132,215
88,703
43,512
21,015
5,783
10,136
5,096
54,800
114,687
2,644
9,361
70,981
3,143
1,449
2,399
2,492
6,718
960
850
32,757
22,069
10,688
5,332
1,368
2,705
1,259
14,881
43,765
67,284
68,436
61,037
53,650
22,411
21,354
14,035
1,850
11,274
1,826
4,736
724
$0.30
46
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 19A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of plasticizers , 1959 — Continued
Quantity
Unit
value 1
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Adipio acid esters — Continued
Diisodecyl adipate
Dioctyl adipate
Octyl decyl adipate
Complex adipio acid polyesters
All other -1
Azelaic acid esters, total
Di(2-ethylhexyl) azelate
All other
Glycerol monoricinoleate
Oleic acid esters, total
Butyl oleate
Methyl oleate
All other
Palmitic acid esters
Phosphoric acid esters
Sebacic acid esters, total
Di butyl sebacate
All other
Stearic acid esters, total
n- Butyl stearate
All other -
Triethylene glycol di(caprylate-caprate)
1,000
pounds
2,989
3,561
1,770
3,068
797
8,078
7,091
987
430
7,309
3,055
1,952
1,506
2,310
625
6,744
1,000
dollars
1,209
742
569
1,181
311
3,060
2,101
948
4,260
2,904
8,231
6,539
205
436
5,018
3,993
5,976
14,792
~6W
4,332
7,206
6,593
2,954
106
152
1,402
4,118
10,674
2,688
1,251
5,342
12,949
T34~
1,248
232
2,987
3,908
3,444
9,505
2,541
807
3,101
3,966
"8TD"
3,156
911
$0.40
.38
.38
.51
.50
.45
•'■Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Includes data for synthetic camphor, toluenesulfonamides, tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate, and other cyclic
plasticizers.
'includes material produced for use as motor-fuel additive.
^Includes data for citric and acetylcitric, tartaric, and ricinoleic acid esters; and for butyl myristate,
glycerol and glycol esters of certain fatty acids, glycerol tripropionate, complex polymeric materials, epoxydized
soya oil, and other acyclic plasticizers.
The total domestic output of all types of plasticizers in 1959 amounted to 539 million pounds--
an all-time high--compared with the 418 million pounds produced in 1958. Part of the larger
production in 1959 is accounted for by the output of companies that did not report in 1958. Sales
of plasticizers in 195-9 amounted to 477 million pounds, valued at $142 million, compared with 356
million pounds, valued at $111 million, in 1958.
Production of cyclic plasticizers in 1959 amounted to 40 3 million pounds, compared with the 312
million pounds reported for 1958; a part of the larger output in 1959 is accounted for by more
complete statistical coverage. Sales of cyclic plasticizers in 1959 were 362 million pounds,
valued at $98 million, compared with 265 million pounds, valued at $76 million, in 1958. The
principal types of plasticizers included in the cyclic group are the esters of phthalic anhydride
and phosphoric acid, and certain complex polymeric -type materials.
The output of acyclic -plasticizers in 1959 amounted to 136 million pounds, compared with 106
million pounds in 1958. Sales of acyclic plasticizers in 1959 were 115 million pounds, valued at
$44 million, compared with 91 million pounds, valued at $35 million, in 1958. The most important
products included in this class are the esters of adipic, azelaic, oleic, phosphoric, sebacic, and
stearic acids.
Surface-Active Agents
The surface-active agents covered in this report include synthetic organic detergents, and
wetting, emulsifying, and dispersing agents that function in either aqueous or nonaqueous systems.
Soap, waxes, and plasticizers are not included. The data are reported in terms of 100-percent
active material, and thus exclude all inorganic salts, water, and diluents. Active material is
defined as the organic ingredient that provides the primary surface-active properties. For ex-
ample, sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate activity is based on the content of the sodium salt, and
potassium alkyl aryl sulfonate activity, on the content of the potassium salt.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
47
Originally developed as soap substitutes for the textile industry, surface-active agents have
proved valuable in many other applications because of their varied and specific properties. About
60 percent of the total output of surface -active agents is now consumed in the form of packaged
household and industrial detergents. The remainder of the surface-active agents, used as wet-
ting, dispersing, penetrating, and emulsifying agents, find many applications in the processing
of textiles and leather, in ore flotation and in oil-drilling operations, and in the manufacture of
paints, agricultural sprays, lubricants, cosmetics, foods, and many other products.
Statistics on production and sales of surface-active agents in 1959 are given in table 20A.
Production of surface-active agents as a group totaled 1, 504 million pounds in 1959, or 11.0
percent more than the 1, 355 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales were 1, 372 million pounds,
valued at $271 million, in 1959, compared with 1,202 million pounds, valued at $235 million, in
1958.
In 1959 the production of anionic surface-active agents (sulfated and sulfonated cyclic and
acyclic compounds, phosphorus -containing acyclic compounds, acyclic salts of fatty acids, and
certain acyclic nonsulfonated nitrogen-containing compounds) amounted to 1,068 million pounds--
71.0 percent of the total output of surface-active agents in 1959, and 89 million pounds more than
the output reported for 1958. Sales in 1959 totaled 1,024 million pounds, valued at $167 million,
compared with 901 million pounds, valued at $148 million, in 1958. In volume of production in
1959, the principal items in the anionic group were the alkyl benzenoid type of surface-active
agents (531 million pounds) and the sulfated and sulfonated acids, alcohols, and esters (203
million pounds).
TABLE 20A. -Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of surface-active agents, 1959 1
[listed below are all surface-active agents for which reported data on production or sales may be published. (Leaders
are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data were re-
ported. ) Table 20B in pt. Ill lists all surface-active agents for which data on production or sales were re-
ported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Unit
value 2
Grand total
Amphoteric and cationic
Anionic
Nonionic
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC
Total - — --
Esters and ethers, nonsulfonated (nonionic), total 3
Nonylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
All other
Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated
(cationic and amphoteric), total
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride
All other
Sulfated and sulfonated cyclic surface-active agents
(anionic), total
Alkyl benzenoid compounds, sulfated and sulfonated, total
Decylbenzenesulfonic acid
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, calcium salt
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, isopropylammonium salt
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt 5
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, triethanolamine salt
All other
See footnotes at end of table.
1,504,059
36,075
1,067,560
400,424
936,063
128,682
71,967
56,715
11,289
2,197
9,092
796,092
531,239
1,825
54,486
2,272
2,372
462,120
2,354
5,810
1,000
pounds
1,372,177
1,000
dollars
271,122
34,193
1,023,747
314,237
895,229
110,189
58,669
51,520
10,899
2,135
8,764
774,141
526,784
1,854
51,075
2,173
461,905
2,268
7,509
17,777
166,726
86,619
139,348
28,231
13,056
15,175
6,809
1,624
5,185
104,308
84,329
448
11,951
694
68,087
685
2,464
pound
$0.20
"See also table 20B, pt. Ill, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers.
48
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 20A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of surface-active agents,
1959 1 —Continued
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC— Continued
Sulfated and sulfonated cyclic surface-active agents
(anionic ) — Continued
Lignin derivatives, sulfonated, total
Lignosulfonic acid, calcium salt
All other
Naphthalene derivatives, sulfonated, total
Butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, mono and di-
Di-isopropyLnaphthalenesulfonic acid
Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, mono-
All other
All other sulfated and sulfonated surface-active
agents, total 6
Petroleum sulfonate, water-soluble type, sodium salt 7 —
Toluene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
Xylene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
All other
SURFACE -ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC
Total
Esters and ethers, nonsulfonated (nonionic), total 8
Diethylene glycol monolaurate
Diethylene glycol mono-oleate
Diethylene glycol monostearate
Ethylene glycol monostearate
Glycerol mono-oleate
Glycerol monostearate
Methoxypolyethoxyethyl coconut oil ester
Polyethoxyethyl castor oil ether
Polyethoxyethyl dilaurate
Polyethoxyethyl dioleate
Polyethoxyethyl distearate
Polyethoxyethyl monolaurate
Polyethoxyethyl mono-oleate
Polyethoxyethyl monostearate
Polyethoxyethyl oleyl ether
Polyethoxyethyl tridecyl ether
1,2-Propanediol monolaurate
1,2-Propanediol monostearate
All other
Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated
(amphoteric, anionic, cationic, and nonionic), total
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide (Stear amide
of aminoethylethanolamine)
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)ole amide
N , N-B is ( 2 -hydroxyethyl ) dodec anami de
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide
Coconut oil amide of bis(diethanolamine)
Coconut oil amide of mono(diethanolamine)
Coconut oil amide of diethanolamine, neither bis nor mono
Triethanolamine oleate
All other 9
Phosphorus -containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated
(anionic)
Salts of fatty acids, nonsulfonated (anionic), total
Coconut oil, potassium salt
Potassium oleate
Potassium tallate
1,000
pounds
206,543
173,637
32,906
4,435
1,524
425
457
2,029
53,875
1,106
8,989
16,248
27,532
567,996
133,326
~68T
509
1,938
437
1,271
24,589
72
1,978
472
1,117
392
2,353
2,755
3,229
1,749
6,244
314
1,662
136,558
111,457
2,087
4,009
1,260
722
5,845
16,363
4,597
154
76,420
1,976
12,761
,000
1
000
unds
dollars
195, 558
9,409
163,206
7,384
32,352
2,025
3,497
1,467
1,250
653
339
128
307
149
1,601
537
48,302
8,995
15,900
23,407
476,948
125,218
652
160
1,047
434
919
22,018
72
380
498
390
1,951
1,655
2,561
1,736
6,099
315
1,670
82,661
105,338
65
457
3,637
2,039
288
3,346
1,056
717
4,015
16,233
4,413
137
73,094
1,489
12,605
9,103
891
1,519
6,693
131,774
33,235
205
48
357
162
281
5,421
30
• 147
180
147
841
657
1,025
1,001
1,763
135
569
20,266
42,158
56
345
3,611
1,439
79
1,582
411
271
1,377
6,204
1,315
49
29,431
2,562
22
53
652
See footnotes at end of table.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
49
TABLE 20A. -- Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of surface-active agents,
1959 1 — Continued
Quantity
Unit
value 2
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Salts of fatty acids, nonsulfonated (anionic) — Continued
Sodium stearate
Tallow, sodium salt
All other
Sulfated and sulfonated acyclic surface-active agents
(anionic), total
Acids, alcohols, and esters, sulfated and sulfonated,
total
Oleic acid, sulfonated (Sulfonated red oil)
Decyl sulfate
Di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate
Dodecyl sulfate, ammonium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, diethanolamine salt
Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt
Isopropyl sulfo-oleate
n-Propyl sulfo-oleate
All other
Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, sulfated and
sulfonated, total
Coconut oil amide of monoethanolamine , sulfated,
potassium salt
N -Methyl -N-oleoy It aurine
All other
Oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated, total---
Animal fats and oils, sulfated and sulfonated:
Neat's-foot oil, sulfonated
Tallow, sulfonated
Fish and marine-animal oils, sulfated and sulfonated:
Cod oil, sulfonated
Sperm oil, sulfonated
Tall oil, sulfonated
Vegetable oils, sulfated and sulfonated:
Castor oil, sulfonated
Coconut oil, sulfonated
Peanut oil, sulfonated
Rice-bran oil, sulfonated
Soybean oil, sulfonated
All other oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and
sulfonated 10 -- -
1,000
pounds
1,683
2,977
3,942
253,476
203,384
3,305
37
2,210
537
779
16,291
4,780
949
1,299
173,197
9,803
116
3,001
6,686
40,289
1,363
8,776
2,657
5,448
355
8,606
744
1,543
488
224
10,085
1,000
dollars
1,688
2,971
3,934
232,298
196,165
1,784
37
2,051
520
605
11,557
4,537
173,226
10,717
111
10,606
25,416
832
6,876
1,842
2,600
329
4,257
400
1,481
105
203
6,491
834
324
677
53,174
43,098
729
35
1,110
271
477
6,152
1,274
287
226
32,537
4,704
4,615
5,372
141
858
248
492
94
1,135
107
353
27
76
1,841
pound
1 Data are given in terms of bulk surface-active agents, that is, in terms of 100-percent content of surface-
active agents, exclusive of all inorganic salts, water, or other ingredients.
Calculated from rounded figures.
3 Includes polyhydric alcohol «r>ri phenyl ethers and esters.
Includes -quaternary ammonium compounds.
5 Includes tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt.
* Includes sulfated and sulfonated phenyl ethers and substituted biphenyls.
7 Oil-soluble-type petroleum sulfonates used chiefly as lubricating -oil additives were transferred to miscella-
neous cyclic chemicals in 1956.
8 Includes certain lauric, oleic, and stearic acid esters reported as plasticizers prior to 1953.
9 Includes amine salts of fatty acids, esters of hydroxyamines , fatty acid amines, quaternary ammonium compounds,
salts of nitrilo acids, and fatty acid derivatives of guanidine, glycine, polypeptides, and others.
10 Includes sodium salt of aliphatic petroleum sulfonate, and sulfonated animal, fish, and vegetable oils.
Production of amphoteric and cationic surface-active agents (all cyclic and certain acyclic
nonsulfonated nitrogen-containing compounds) in 1959 was 36 million pounds; sales totaled 34
million pounds, valued at $18 million.
In 1959 the output of all esters and ethers and those acyclic nonsulfonated nitrogen-contain-
ing compounds generally considered to be nonionic materials totaled 400 million pounds. Sales
in 1959 totaled 314 million pounds, valued at $87 million.
50
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Pesticides and Other Organic Agricultural Chemicals
Pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and rodenticides) and other organic agri-
cultural chemicals, such as plant hormones, seed disinfectants, soil conditioners, and soil
fumigants, are covered in this section of the report. The data are given in terms of 100-percent
active material; they thus exclude such materials as diluents, emulsifiers, synergists, and
wetting agents. Statistics on production and sales of pesticides and other organic agricultural
chemicals in 1959 are given in table 21A. 12
In 1959, production of all pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals amounted to
585 million pounds, or 8. 5 percent more than the 539 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales
amounted to 503 million pounds, valued at $225 million, in 1959, compared with 467 million
pounds, valued at $196 million, in 1958.
TABLE 21A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of pesticides and other organic agricultural
chemicals, 1959
[Listed below are all pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals for which any reported data on production
or sales may be published. (Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be
published or where no data were reported. ) Table 21B in pt. Ill lists all pesticides and other organic agricul-
tural chemicals for which data on production or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Unit
valued-
Grand total
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
Total
Fungicides, total
Mercury fungicides, total
Phenylmercury oleate
All other
Naphthenic acid, copper salt
Pentachlorophenol
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
All other —
Herbicides, total
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid and derivatives
Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives :
(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D)
(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, dimethylamlne salt —
( 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid esters, total
(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, n-butyl ester
(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, iso-octyl ester
(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, isopropyl ester
All other ^
(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4,5-T)
(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid esters, total
(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, n-butyl ester —
(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, iso-octyl ester-
All other 2,4,5-T esters
Phenyljnercury acetate
All other -
Insecticides and rodenticides, total
Chlorinated insecticides, total
Hexachlorocyclohexane (Benzene hexachloride)
and lindane 2
l,l,l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT)
All other
585,446
468,833
81,016
76T
407
358
1,887
38,814
5,152
34,398
82,195
40
29,282
2,749
24,672
7,895
2,934
5,059
8,784
5,547
8,033
1,677
6,356
943
10, 929
305,622
m, 065
27, 574
156,741
102,750
1,000
ounds
502,852
409,580
69,560
634"
374
280
1,788
30,848
36,270
46,188
40
15,961
2,473
13,114
5,412
1,521
2,826
3,355
2,290
4,063
106
1,394
2,563
865
7,382
293,832
275,317
30,036
148,725
96,556
1,000
dollars
225,469
172,492
23, 294
1,798
503
1,295
588
5,198
15,710
38,672
230
5,750
1,401
6,087
2,596
652
1,193
1,646
2,268
4,489
116
1,489
2,884
2,729
15,718
110, 526
90,241
4,580
29,627
56, 034
Per
pound
.42
.33
2.75
1.34
4.62
.33
.17
.43
.84
5.75
.36
.57
.46
.48
.43
.42
.49
.99
1.10
1.09
1.07
1.13
3.15
2.13
.38
.33
.15
.20
.58
See footnotes at end of table.
"See also table 21B, pt. Ill, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
51
TABLE 21A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of pesticides and other organic agricultural
chemicals, 1959 — Continued
Quantity
Unit
value 1
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Insecticides and rodenticides — Continued
0, O-Dimethyl 0-(p-nitrophenyl)phosphorothioate (Methyl
parathion)
Parathion (0,0-Diethyl O-(p-nitrophenyl)phosphorothioate)
All other
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Total -
Fungicides and soil fumigants, total
Bromomethane (Methyl bromide)
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt (Ziram)
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), disodium salt (Nabam)-
All other
Herbicides, rodenticides, and soil conditioners, total
Methanearsonic acid, disodium salt
All other
Insecticides
1,000
pounds
1,000
dollars
5,987
9,180
3,390
116,613
7,8L4
7,924
2,777
93,272
6,006
5,763
8,516
52,977
86,231
11, 193
757
3,350
70,931
17,844
64,089
28,883
444
17,400
12, 538
11, 094
938
3,367
48,690
15,361
5,027
682
1,997
21,177
9,099
434
14,927
13,822
452
8,647
14,995
$0.77
.73
3.07
.45
.45
.73
.59
.43
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Production of the gamma isomer content in benzene hexachloride and lindane totaled 5.5 million pounds; sales
amounted to 6.6 million pounds.
The output of cyclic pesticides and other cyclic chemicals in this group totaled 469 million
pounds in 1959, or 5.4 percent more than the 445 million pounds produced in 1958. Sales were
410 million pounds, valued at $172 million, in 1959, compared with 378 million pounds, valued
at $148 million, in 1958.
Production of cyclic insecticides and rodenticides in 1959 was 306 million pounds, or 52. 2
percent of the total output of all organic pesticides and 65.2 percent of the total output of cyclic
pesticides. Sales in 1959 totaled 294 million pounds, valued at $111 million. The chemical in this
subgroup that was produced in the greatest quantity in 1959 was the insecticide DDT, production
of which amounted to 157 million pounds, a record high for this chemical.
The output of acyclic pesticides and other acyclic organic agricultural chemicals in 1959
amounted to 1 17 million pounds, or 23. 4 percent more than the 95 million pounds produced in
1958. Sales were 93 million pounds, valued at $53 million, in 1959, compared with 89 million
pounds, valued at $48 million, in 1958.
Miscellaneous Synthetic Organic Chemicals
As used in this report, the term "miscellaneous synthetic organic chemicals" refers to such
products as halogenated hydrocarbons, paint driers, photographic chemicals, solvents, and tan-
ning materials that are not included in the use groups covered in the other sections of the report.
Production of these miscellaneous chemicals as a group totaled 29,958 million pounds in 1 959- -
about 10. 6 percent more than the 27, 082 million pounds produced in 1958. Sales totaled 13, 407
million pounds, valued at $ 1 , 959 million, in 1959, compared with 10, 867 million pounds, valued
at $1,648 million, in 1958. Statistics on production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals in 1959
are given in table 22A.
" See also table 22B, pt. in, which lists these products alphabetically and identifies the manufacturers.
52
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22A. — Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals, 1959
^Listed below are all miscellaneous chemicals for which any reported data on production or sales may be published.
(Leaders are used where the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published or where no data
were reported. ) Table 22B in pt. Ill lists alphabetically all miscellaneous chemicals for which data on produc-
tion or sales were reported and identifies the manufacturer of each]
Quantity
Grand total
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
1,000
pounds
29,937,322
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown-
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below —
Benzoic acid salts: Sodium benzoate, tech. and U.S.P
Cyclopropane
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, total
Food grade
Tech
Flotation reagents
Gasoline additives, total 2
N,N-Di -sec-butyl -p-phenylenediamine
All other
Hexamethylenetetramine, tech
Lubricating oil additives, total --
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, barium salt
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt
All other
Naphthenic acid salts, total 3 4
Calcium naphthenate
Cobalt naphthenate
Iron naphthenate
Lead naphthenate
Manganese naphthenate
Zinc naphthenate
All other
Photographic chemicals, total
Benzotriazole
p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride (p-Diazo-N,N-
diethylaniline) - zinc chloride
All other
Propyl gallate
Rosin acid salts, total 3 :
Lead resinate
All other :
Tall oil salts (Linoleic-rosin acid salts), total 3
Cobalt tallate
Lead tallate
Manganese tallate
All other
753,015
244,772
508,243
5,173
177
13,617
3,219
10,398
5,110
8,604
6,006
2,598
27,790
377,646
73,731
101,518
94,276
108,071
17,275
1,544
3,213
137
9,405
1,608
5,928
107
5,821
87
800
34
766
6,338
2,350
2,935
684
369
1,000
13,406,678
1,000
dollars
1,958,532
452,636
124,181
328,455
5,100
144
13,018
3,181
9,837
3,620
5,336
2,043
15,132
217,859
64,946
69,036
83,877
14, £
1,249
2,646
134
8,364
1,321
813
353
5,444
109
5,316
25
367
5,839
2,129
2,699
631
380
136,211
46,146
90,065
1,749
2,419
3,343
2,142
6,201
1,193
8,151
5,437
2,714
3,081
38,448
9,674
9,457
19,317
6,270
"593"
1,950
52
2,595
552
332
191
8,189
281
7,797
7
110
2,135
1,058
778
197
102
See footnotes at end of table.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
53
TABLE 22A.-- Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals,
J959--Continued
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Tanning materials, synthetic, total
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate and
salts
All other
Textile chemicals
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
Total-
Chemicals for which separate statistics may not be shown—
Chemicals for which separate statistics are shown below—
Acetaldehyde
Acetic acid, synthetic 100$ 5
Acetic acid salts, total
Ammonium acetate
Copper acetate
Potassium acetate
Zinc acetate
All other
Acetic anhydride, 100$, from all sources
Acetone, total
From isopropyl alcohol
All other
Acrylic acid
Acrylonitrile
Adipic acid
Alcohols, monohydric, unsubstituted, total
Alcohols C 9 or lower, total
Butyl alcohols
Ethyl alcohol, synthetic only- 6
Iso-octyl alcohols
Isopropyl alcohol
j.iethanol, synthetic only 7
1- and 2-0ctanol
All other
Alcohols Cio and higher, total
Decyl alcohols
1-Hexadecanol (Cetyl alcohol)
All other
Amines, total
Butylamine
Coconut oil amine
Diethylaraine
Dime thy lanine
Hexadecylamine
Methylamine, mono-
Tallow amine, hydrogenated
Trimethylamine
All other
Amyl acetates, 90$
Eis(2-chloroethyl) ether (Dichlorodiethyl ether)
Butyl acetates, 90$, total
Normal
-'11 ether
1,000
pounds
37,169
33,426
3,743
2,529
29,204,507
6,537,771
22,666,736
648,720
19,886
804
558
17,812
1,096,677
736,209
622,139
114,070
232,253
5,601,5o6
5,377,714
546,123
1,625,844
53,115
l,12o,3S9
1,759,182
8,109
258,952
223, S72
46,749
940
176,183
345,4So
843
869
.
27,786
205
5,325
1,236
6,966
296,484
10,337
12,265
92,3S1
64,135
28,246
Quantity
1,000
pounds
37,083
33,329
3,754
2,517
12,954,042
2,288,559
10,665,483
57,429
- :,'■'-
13,2^2
75
615
606
16,996
441,744
341,610
100,134
595
192,091
34,105
2,890,505
2,807,519
236,411
569,334
53,791
428,092
1,031,048
8,101
180,742
82,986
756
82,230
35,527
451
590
13,395
4,670
1,045
1,693
63,683
7,700
7,820
89,436
1,000
dollars
6,524
5,063
1,461
3,307
1,822,321
694,062
1,128,259
63,440
4,804
9,455
3,o03
48
184
190
3,181
31,699
24,872
6,827
348
49,594
10,431
203,295
184,307
29,656
48,492
10,139
25,569
38,020
1,627
31,304
18,488
247
18,241
241
324
3,619
1,027
441
383
27,200
1,311
530
11,323
8,656
2,6"2
Unit
value 1
See footnotes a"- end of table.
54
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22 A. -Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals,
1959-- Continued
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Butyric acid
Carbon disulfide
Cellulose esters and ethers, total
Cellulose acetate
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100$
All other
Chloral (Trichloroacetaldehyde)
Chloroacetic acid, mono-
Chloroacetic acid, mono, derivatives: Ethyl chloroacetate
2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethylamine (Dlmethylaminoethyl
chloride) hydrochloride
Diethylene glycol
Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester)
2-Dimethylaminoethanol
Dodecenylsuccinic anhydride
Epichlorohydrin
Ethanolamines , total
2-Aminoethanol (Monoethanolamine)
2,2'-Lminodiethanol (Diethanolamine)
2,2',2"-Nitrilotriethanol (Triethanolamine)
Ethyl acetate, 85^. —
Ethyl acrylate
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene oxide
Ethyl ether, all grades
Ethyl formate
2-Ethylhexanoic (a-Ethylcaproic) acid salts, total
Calcium 2-ethylhexanoate
Cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate
Lead 2-ethylhexanoate
Manganese 2-ethylhexanoate
Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate
All other
Ethyl propionate
Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers or
surface-active agents, total
Isopropyl myristate
Isopropyl oleate
All other
Formaldehyde, 37^6 by weight
Formic acid, 90<G-
Formic acid salts
Fumaric acid
Halogenated hydrocarbons, total
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorinated paraffins, total
3536-64$ Chlorine— ^
All other
Chlorodifluoromethane
Chloroethane (Ethyl chloride)
Chloroform, total
Tech
U.S.P —
Chlorome thane (Methyl chloride)
563,138
762,573
538,173
40,514
183,886
55,792
42,660
1,164
150
93,308
587
722
883
124,812
43,177
52,178
29,457
101,027
1,214,550
1,394,626
2,600
901
440
281
35
143
800
2,858
Quantity
620
522,248
214,462
39,809
174,653
78
81,543
477
25,185
103,433
37,866
37,705
27,862
85,417
12,438
630,227
135,307
77,209
94
1,481
132
304
194
30
105
716
758
675
312
632
1,468
1,429
503
1,750,218
685,986
22,965
19,786
17,909
2,590
24,596
17,965
858
16,258
13,844
3,997
5,062,926
2,418,958
301,975
367,847
311,935
25,082
32,607
30,052
4,002
15,791
14,550
1,828
16,816
15,502
2,174
33,906
21,119
14,597
550,816
210,418
15,730
70,717
48,724
5,553
69,314
47,819
5,352
1,403
905
201
67,067
31,931
3,779
1,000
dollars
166
26,194
88,570
17,784
70,786
127
10,257
6,909
22,474
7,873
8,571
6,030
9,954
4,175
62,191
18,079
5,653
27
,138
TT
273
78
16
46
641
See footnotes at end of table.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
55
TABLE 22A. --Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals,
1959 — Continued
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Halogenated hydrocarbons — Continued
Dichlorodifluoromethane
1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride)
Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride)
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
Tetraehloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorofluorome thane
Vinyl chloride, monomer (Chloroethylene)
All other
Isoascorbic a^id
Isopropyl acetate
Isopropyl ether
Lactic acid, 100$, total
Edible
Medicinal and tech
Lactic acid salts
Linoleic acid salts, total 3
Calcium linoleate
Cobalt linoleate
Lead linoleate
All other
Lubricating oil additives, total
Phosphorodithioates (Dithiophosphates)
Sulfurized sperm oil
All other
Kaleic anhydride
Mereaptoacetic (Thioglycolic) acid derivatives, total -
Ammonium mercaptoacetate (Ammonium thioglycolate) —
All other
Methyl acetate
Oleic acid salts, total 8
Copper oleate
All other
Oxalic acid
Oxalic acid salts
Palmitic acid salts: Zinc palmitate
Pentaerythritol
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
Phosgene (Carbonyl chloride)
Phosphorus aoid esters, not elsewhere specified
Polyacrylic acid salts
Polyethylene glycol
Propionic acid
Propionic acid salts:
Calcium propionate
Sodium propionate
Propylene glycol (1,2-Propanediol)
Propylene oxide
Sequestering agents, total
(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic acid, sodium salt
1, 000
pounds
157,132
1,140,112
112,740
8,198
202,992
360,223
60,421
977,891
920,257
212
31,300
4,171
5,660
4,398
1,262
1,047
20?
124
182,827
Quantity
52,780
14,147
115,900
60,607
2,528
1,780
748
3,669
234
20,443
5,342
375
64,137
4,370
36,752
7,963
1,662
37,359
28,290
7,641
4,710
151,510
288,359
19,584
268"
151,716
354,771
98,688
7,967
185,990
302,215
329,360
334,072
29,311
2,573
5,435
4,246
1,189
796
555
325
58,716
2,104
56,612
49,231
1,975
1,000
dollars
1,307
668
30
220
19,002
5,241
52,283
2,488
6,289
7,388
1,502
32,096
9,034
8,140
4,928
15,338
222
46,830
17,423
10,997
4,895
19,604
34,950
35,817
62,716
3,146
165
2,250
1,847
403
236
177
132
12,051
395
11,656
12,853
1,961
1,338
623
3,473
1,260
15,382
1,895
1,379
4,074
1,973
7,726
1,666
2,207
1,388
Unit
value 1
See footnotes at end of table.
56
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22A. —Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales of miscellaneous chemicals,
1959— Continued
Quantity
Unit
value 1
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC—Continued
Sequestering agents — Continued
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid (Ethylenediamine-
tetraacetic acid)
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraaoetio acid, monosodium iron
salt -■
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt-
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedlnltrilo)triacetic acid,
trisodium salt
All other
Sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate
Sodium methoxide (Sodium methylate)
Stearic acid salts, total 9
Aluminum stearates, total
Aluminum distearate
Aluminum stearate, other
Ammonium stearate
Calcium stearate
Lead stearate
Lithium stearate
Magnesium stearate
Zinc stearate
All other
Triethylene glycol
Urea in compounds or mixtures (100$ basis), total 10
In feed compounds *
In liquid fertilizer
In solid fertilizer
All other
Vinyl acetate, monomer
Zinc formaldehydesulfoxylate
3,380
444
8,851
A, 064
2,577
7,248
3,856
24,593
57SI0"
4,474
1,436
326
6,441
388
158
877
7,823
2,670
30,979
1,261,264
371,906
516,237
373,121
243,845
1,364
1,000
dollars
1,883
523
6,735
3,895
2,080
6,848
23,167
6,031
4,623
1,408
348
5,462
305
152
919
7,441
2,509
27,102
1,153,126
161,896
325,062
502,373
163,795
160,123
1,333
370
2,915
1,039
1,013
1,304
9,075
2,306
1,753
553
59
2,010
110
74
385
2,908
1,223
4,639
56,392
8,196
17,079
23,386
7,731
25,540
543
Per
pound
$0.45
.71
.43
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 Statistics exclude production and sales of tricresyl phosphate. Statistics on tricresyl phosphate are given in
the section "Plasticizers."
Quantities are given on the basis of solid naphthenate, resinate, tallate, or linoleate content.
* Statistics exclude production and sales of copper naphthenate. Statistics on copper naphthenate are given in the
section "Pesticides and Other Organic Agricultural Chemicals. "
5 In addition, production of natural acetic acid totaled 23,504 thousand pounds.
6 Statistics on production of ethyl alcohol from natural sources by fermentation are issued by the Alcohol Tax
Unit, U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
7 In addition, production of methanol from natural sources totaled 14,097 thousand pounds.
8 Statistics exclude production and sales of potassium and sodium oleate. Statistics on these oleates are included
in the section "Surface-Active Agents."
9 Statistics exclude production and sales of potassium and sodium stearates. Statistics on these stearates are
included in the section "Surface-Active Agents."
10 Production of urea in primary solution totaled 1,262,365 thousand pounds.
The output of cyclic miscellaneous chemicals as a group totaled 753 million pounds in 1959 —
8.3 percent more than the 695 million pounds reported for 1958. Sales totaled 453 million pounds,
valued at $136 million, in 1959, compared with 427 million pounds, valued at $128 million, in
1958. On the basis of use, the most important group was the lubricating oil additives, production
of which amounted to 378 million pounds in 1959, compared with 387 million pounds in 1958.
In 1959 the output of acyclic miscellaneous chemicals as a group totaled 29, 204 million
pounds, or 10.7 percent more than the 26,386 million pounds reported for 1958. This miscellane-
ous group includes chemicals used as acyclic intermediates, solvents, flotation reagents,
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS 57
aerosol prope Hants, refrigerants, and for other purposes. Sales of acyclic miscellaneous
chemicals totaled 12,954 million pounds, valued at $1,822 million, in 1959, compared with
10,439 million pounds, valued at $1,520 million, in 1958. The large difference between produc-
tion and sales of acyclic miscellaneous chemicals indicates that a substantial part of the output
is consumed at the producing plants in the manufacture of more advanced products. 1 '*
Production of halogenated hydrocarbons (a group consisting of chlorine, bromine, fluorine,
and iodine derivatives of hydrocarbons) totaled 5,063 million pounds in 1959, compared with
4,083 million pounds in 1958. This subgroup includes such chemicals as ethyl chloride, ethylene
dichloride, and monomeric vinyl chloride.
Individual chemicals the output of which exceeded 1 billion pounds in 1959 were synthetic
methanol (1.8 billion pounds, compared with 1 . 4 billion pounds in 1958); formaldehyde (1.8
billion pounds, compared with 1.4 billion pounds in 1958); ethyl alcohol (1.6 billion pounds,
compared with 1 . 5 billion pounds); ethylene oxide ( 1 . 4 billion pounds, compared with 1.2 billion
pounds); urea (1.3 billion pounds, compared with 1.1 billion pounds); ethylene glycol ( 1 . 2 billion
pounds, compared with 1. 1 billion pounds); acetic anhydride and isopropyl alcohol (each 1. 1
billion pounds, compared with 1.0 billion pounds); and dichloroethane (1.1 billion pounds, com-
pared with 0.8 billion pounds).
"Acyclic miscellaneous chemicals used in the manufacture of more advanced products are acyclic intermediates. Although acyclic inter-
mediates correspond in function to cyclic intermediates, the chemical industry does not commonly recognize any special group of acyclic mis-
cellaneous chemicals as intermediates.
PART in. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS, BY GROUPS,
AND NAMES OF MANUFACTURERS
This section of the report consists of (1) a series of tables that supplement the statistical
information given in parts I and II, and (2) a Directory of Manufacturers. The tables with num-
bers that include the letter "B" supplement the tables in part I or part II with numbers that in-
clude the letter "A"; for example, table 8B in part III supplements table 8A in part II.
Each table in part III lists alphabetically the individual items in each group for which data
on production or sales were reported for 1959. The tables include only data on those chemicals
for which the volume of production or sales in 1959 exceeded 1,000 pounds or for which the value
of sales exceeded $1,000. Where separate statistics for an item are given in the tables in part I
or part II, an asterisk (*) precedes the name of the item in the tables in part III. The manufac-
turers of each product are indicated by identification codes which are listed in the Directory
of Manufacturers (table 23). A few companies, however, have specifically requested that they
not be identified as having produced or sold certain items. These manufacturers are indicated
by a small letter "x" in the tables.
Tar Crudes
TABLE 4B. —Organic chemicals: Tar crudes for which U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1959
[Tar crudes for which separate statistics are given in table 4A are marked below with an asterisk (*); products
not so marked do not appear in table 4A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be
published. Manufacturers ' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. Table 23 identifies all
U.S. producers of tar crudes (except producers that report to the Division of Bituminous Coal, U.S. Bureau of
Mines )]
Product
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23) 1
Light-oil distillates:
ACP, ACY, COS, KPP, OIL.
ACP, ACY, COS, KPP, OIL.
♦Naphthalene , crude, solidifying at —
ACP ACY, KPT, PRD, RIL, RUR, TAR.
Crude tar-acid oils having a tar-acid content of —
ACP, KPT, NEV, RIL, TAR.
♦Creosote oil (Dead oil):
ACP, ACY, CBT, COP, CRT, JEN, KPT, LEW, REP, RIL,
RUR, TAR.
ACP, HUS, JEN, KPT, RIL, RUR, TAR.
ACP, JEN, KPT, LEW, 0LC, REP, RIL, TAR.
♦Tar for other uses:
ACP, KPT, LEW, REP, RIL, RUR, TAR.
Pitch of tar:
*Soft and medium (water softening points less than
110° F., and 110° F. to 160° F.).
ACP, COP, JEN, KPT, LEW, REP, RIL, RUR, TAR.
ACP, COP, KPT, REP, RIL.
CRT, JEN, KPT, REP, RIL, TAR.
1 Does not include manufacturers' identification codes for producers that report to the Division of Bituminous
Coal, U.S. Bureau of Mines. These producers are listed in the U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular No. 7996,
Coke Plants in the United States on December 31. 1959.
59
£>0 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Crude Products From Petroleum and Natural Gas for Chemical Conversion
TABLE 5B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion
for which U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which separate statistics are given in
table 5A are marked below with an asterisk (*); products not so marked do not appear in table 5A because the
reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown
below are taken from table 23]
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
AROMATICS AND NAPHTHENES
•Alkyl aromatics, distillates, and solvents
•Benzene (except motor grade):
•Benzene, 1°
•Benzene, 2°
•Cresylic acid, crude
Cyclopentadiene
•Naphthenic acids:
Acid number less than 150
Acid number 150-199
Acid number 200-224
•Acid number 225-249
Sodium carbolate and phenate, crude
•Toluene :
•Nitration grade, 1°
•Pure commercial grade, 2°
Solvent grade
All other
•Xylenes, mixed:
Aviation grade
•Nitration grade, 3° and 5°
All other
All other aromatics and naphthenes
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
*Ci hydrocarbon: Methane
*C2 hydrocarbons:
Acetylene
•Ethane
•Ethylene
C2 and C3 hydrocarbons, mixed
•Cj hydrocarbons:
•Propane
•Propane -propylene mixture
•Propylene
• C; hydrocarbons:
•1,3 -Butadiene, grade for rubbers (elastomers)
•Butadiene and butylene fractions
*n-Butane
1-Butene
2-Butene
*1-Butene and 2-butene mixture
•Isobutane (2-Methylpropane)
•Isobutylene (2-Methylpropene)
All other
•C5 hydrocarbons:
Isopentane (2-Methylbutane)
Isoprene (2-Methyl-l,3-butadiene)
ACC, AMD, CSD, DOW, DUP, ESL, GOC, HUM, JCC, OMC,
PET, PLC, SM, SNT, WYN.
APR, ASH, CSD, DLH, ESL, EST, GOC, GRS, HUM, RIC,
SNT, SUN, VPT.
AMD, CO, DOW, EST, SHO, SOC, SOI, UCC, VEL.
ATR, PRD, PRO, RIC, SHO, SOI, UOC.
SHC.
SUN, TX.
RIC, SM, SOC, SUN.
RIC, SM, SOC.
ESO, RIC, SHO, SM, SOC.
ATR, GOC.
ASH, CSD, DLH, EST, FG, GOC, GRS, LEN, RIC, SHO, SIN,
SNT, SUN, VPT.
DOW, HUM, MIC, PRO, SHC, SHO.
ASH, CO, SOI, UCC.
DLH, EST, HUM, SOC, VEL.
CSD, PRO, SOC, VPT.
ASH, DLH, SIN, SNT.
ACC, AMO, ASH, DLH, EST, GRS, HUM, SHO, SOC, SOI,
SUN, VPT.
ESL, LEN, PLC, SHC, SM.
CCP, NPC, PAN, PLC, SOI.
ACY, DOW, MTC, J.
CCP, ESL, NPC, PAN, PLC, SOI, TX, UCC.
CCP, DOW, DUP, EKX, ESL, ESO, GOC, HUM, JCC, KPP,,
MIC, NPC, OMC, PET, PLC, RIC, SHC, SOI, TX, UCC.
ESL, JCC, SM.
AMO, ASH, CCP, CSD, DLH, DOW, ESL, EST, JCC, NPC, OMC,
PAN, PET, PLC, PLP, PRO, RIC, SHO, SIN, SM, SNT,
SOI, UCC.
GOC, PLC, TX.
ACS, CCP, DOW, DUP, EKX, ESL, HUM, JCC, MIC, PET,
PLC, SHC, SHO, SIN, SOI, UCC, UOC, WYN.
CYP, DOW, DUP, ESL, FRS, GGC, HUM, ODB, PET, PLC,
PTT, SHC, SOC, TUS, TXB, UCC.
ACS, DOW, MTC, PLC, SHO, SIN, SOC.
CSD, EST, NPC, OMC, PAN, PLC, PLP, PRO, SHO, SM,
SNT, SOC, SOI.
PLC, PTT.
PLC, PTT.
AMO, CCP, ESL, GOC, PRO, PTT, SHO, SOC, TX, TXB.
CCP, NPC, OMC, PAN, PLC, SHO, SOI.
CCP, ESL, ESO, HUM, PTT, SIN.
HUM, JCC, NPC, PLC, SOI, UCC.
CCP, CSD, PLC, SOI.
ESL, HUM, SHC, SOI.
CRUDE PRODUCTS FROM PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
61
TABLE 5B. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Crude products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion
for which U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS— Continued
*C 5 hydrocarbons- -Continued
n-Pentane
All other
C6 hydrocarbons:
Diisopropyl (2,3-Dimethylbutane)
Hexane
Isohexane
Neohexane (2,2-Dimethylbutane)
All other
C7 hydrocarbons:
n-Heptane
Heptenes
Isoheptane
All other
Cg hydrocarbons :
*Diisobutylene (Diisobutene)
n-Octane
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (Iso-octane)
All other
Hydrocarbons, C9 and above:
*l-Dodecene (Tetrapropylene)
Eicosane
*Nonene (Tripropylene)
*Polybutene
Triisobutylene
All other
^Hydrocarbon derivatives:
tert-Butyl mercaptan (2-Methyl-2-propanethiol)
Di-tert -butyl disulfide
Isopropyl mercaptan
Methyl mercaptan (Me thane thiol)
tert-Octyl mercaptan
All other
PLC.
ACS,
HUM,
NPC,
PAS, PLC,
SHC
PLC.
EST,
PLC.
PLC.
PLC.
HUM,
PLC.
EKX,
ESL,
PLC.
PLC.
EST,
GOC,
HUM,
HUM.
PLC.
ATR,
HUM,
PLC.
PLC
PTT,
PLC.
SHC,
TX.
ACC, AMD, CO, ESL, GOC, HUM, RIC, SNT, SOC, SUN, TX.
ATR.
AMO, ATR, ESL, GOC, HUM, SUN.
CSD, SOC, SOI.
ATR.
ACC, CO, EKX, GOC, KEN, PLC, PRO, PTT, SNT, SOC.
PLC.
PLC.
SOC.
ACC, PAS.
PLC.
ACY, COP, DOW, EKX, MIC, NPC, PAN, PAS, PLC, SOC,
SOI, UCC, UOC.
62
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic Intermediates
TABLE 7B. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Cyclic intermediates for which separate statistics are given in-table 7A are marked below with an asterisk (*);
cyclic intermediates net so marked do not appear in table 7A because the reported data are accepted in confidence
and may not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies
that the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product. Appendix C lists alpha-
betically all the important common names of cyclic intermediates usually encountered in the trade and gives the
corresponding standard {Chemical Abstracts) name under which the manufacturers' identification codes are given in
this table]
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
Aceanthra[2,l-a]aceanthrylene-5,13-dione
5-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfamic acid
4-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid
2-Acetamido-3-chloroanthraquinone
2-"[5-Acetamido-6-hydroxy-3-methylphenylazo]-4-nitrophenol —
*Acetanilide, tech
Acetic acid, phenyl ester
Acetoacetanilide
o-Acetoacetanisidide
p-Acetoacetophenetidide
o-Acetoacetotoluidide
Acetophenone, tech
p-Acetotoluidide
21-Acetoxy-4-bromo-17-hydroxy-3,ll,20-triketopregriane
21-Acetoxy-17-hydroxy-3,ll,20-triketopregnane
N-Acetylanthranilic acid
N-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride
Alkyl benzene
dl-5-Allyl-6-imino-l-methyl-5-(l-methyl-2-pentyir/l)-
barbituric acid.
Amino-aceanthra [2, 1- a]aceanthrylene-5, 13-dione
3'-Aminoacetanilide
*4 -Aminoacetanilide (Acetyl-p-phenylenediamine)
3 -Aminoacetophenone
*5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic acid
5(and 8)-Amino-8(and 5)-(p-aminophenylazo)-2-naphthalene-
sulfonic acid.
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic acid
*2-(p-Aminoanilino) -5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
3-Amino-p-anisanilide
5-Amino-2-o-anisidinobenzenesulfonic acid
*1-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
*2-Aminoanthraquinone and salt
4-Aminoanthraquinone-l(2H)-acridinone
l-Amino-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
l-Amino-2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid
N-(4-Amino-l-anthraquinonyl)anthranilic acid
N-(5-Amino-l-anthraquinonyl)anthranilic acid
N-(8-Amino-l-anthraquinonyl)anthranilic acid
N-(2-Amino-l-anthraquinonyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide
4-AminoantipyTine
*6-Amino-3,4' -azodi(benzenesulfonic acid)
8-Aminobenz [a] acridin-7( 12H) -one
o-Aminobenzamide
*l-Amino-4-benzamidoanthraquinone
*1- Amino- 5-benzamidoanthraquinone
6-(m-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
*6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
*2-Amino-p-benzenedis\ilfonic acid [S0 3 H=l]
o-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
o-Aminobenzenethiol
p-Aminobenzoic acid, tech
p-Aminobenzoic acid, diethylaminoethyl ester
2-(m-Aminobenzoyl)-o-acetanisidide
5(and 8)-Amino-8(and 5)-bromo-l,6(and l,7)-anthraquinonedi-
sulfonic acid.
AHC.
GAF.
TRC.
AHC, GAF.
TRC.
DOW, EKT, MRK, SW.
KF.
FMP, UCC.
KPC.
KPC.
FMP, UCC.
ACP, UCC.
ACT.
DUP.
ACT, MRK.
ATR.
LIL.
AHC.
TRC.
ACF, DUP, EKT, GAF, TRC.
SDH, TBK.
CMG, DUP, KPC, TRC, VPC.
TRC.
ACF.
ACF,
PCW.
TRC.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
DUP.
GAF.
GAF.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
SDW.
ACF,
ACF.
MEE.
ACT,
ACF,
VPC.
ACF,
ACF,
ACT.
ACT.
ACF,
SDW.
GAF.
TRC.
CMG, TRC, VPC.
ACT, AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC, WOC.
ACT, DUP, GAF, TRC.
CMG, KPC, TRC.
DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
AHC, DUP, GAF, TRC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, VPC.
DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
DUP, GAF.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
63
TABLE 7B.-
■Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
L
*1-
1
*1-
2-
*Z
4<
2-
»o-
2-
1-.
2-.
6-
*2-.
6-.
*1-
*4'
Amino-<i-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid and sodium
salt.
Amino-l-bromo-3-chloroanthraquinone
Amino-2-bromo-4— hydroxyanthraquinone
Ami no-<l-bromo-2-methylanthraqui none
Amino-2-bromo-4-(p-toluidino)anthraquinone
Amino-5-chloroanthraquinone
Amino-5(and 8)-chloroanthraquinone
Amino-8-chloroanthraquinone
Amino- 1-chloroanthraqui none
Amino-3-chloroanthraquinone
Amino-6-chloro-m-benzenedisulfonamide
Amino-6-chlorobenzothiazole hydrochloride
(3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid
Amino-5-chloro-4-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid
Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxyanthraquinone
Amlno-4-chlorophenol
Amino-4-chloro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid
Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [ S03H=l]
Amino-4-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic acid [ S03H=l]
Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone
-Amino-2',5'-diethoxybenzanillde
Aminodiphenylamine
Amino-6-ethoxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Amino-6-ethoxy-2-naphthoic acid
Amino-N-ethyl-N-l-naphthylbenzamide
Ami no-4-hydroxyanthraqui none
Amino-2-hydroxyanthraquinone
Amino-8-(p-hydroxyanilino)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
and 8)-Amino-8(and 5)-(p-hydroxyanilino)-2-naphthalene-
sulfonic acid.
Amino-<i-hydroxybenzenearsonic acid
[4-(8-Amino-l-hydroxy-3,6-disulfo-2-naphthylazo)-5-
methoxy-o-tolylazo]-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid,
benzenesulf onate .
Amino-6-hydroxy-2-methylphenazine (Tolazine base)
( 2-Amino-5-hydroxy-7-sulf o-6-naphthylazo) -6-nitro-2-
naphthol-4-sulfonic acid.
Amino-5-(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenylazo)naphthalene-2-
sulfonic acid.
Aminoisophthalic acid
Aminoisophthalic acid, dimethyl ester
Amino-n-isopropyl-l-phenyl-4-sulfonamide
(4-Amino-3-methoxy-6-methylphenylazo)acetanilide
Amino-6-methoxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
("4-Amino-3-methoxyphenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
(4-Amino-3-methoxy-l-phenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
(4-Amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1
Amino-2-methoxy-4-(p-toluenesulfonamido)anthraquinone
(4-Amino-5-methoxy-o-tolylazo)-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic
acid.
-Amino-N-methylacetanilide
Ami no-2-me thy lanthraqui none
-Amino-6 -methyl-m-benzanisidide
Amino-<;'-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)-2,2'-
atilbenedisulfonic acid.
Amino-5-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)-p-toluene-
sulfonic acid.
Amlno-7-methyl-2-phenazinol-
Amino-N-methyl-1-phenyl— 4-sulfonamide
■Amino-4-methylpyrimidine (2-Amino-'i-methyldiazine)
•Amino-4-methylsulfonyl phenol
•Amino-5-methyl-l,3,4-thiadiazole —
■Aminonaphth[2,3-c]acridan-5,8,14-trione
•Aminonaphth[2,3-c]acridan-5,8,l<i-trione
•Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
■Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid ( Cassella acid)
■Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
•Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
■Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
■Amino-l,7-naphtnalenedisulfonic acid
ACF, AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
AHC,
KPC.
DUP.
AHC.
AHC,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC, DUP, GAF,
MAY, TRC
ACF,
ACY.
ACF,
DUP,
MAY, TRC.
DUP,
GAF.
AHC,
GAF,
KPC.
TRC.
DUP.
AHC,
GAF,
KPC.
ACT.
GAF.
GAF,
MEE,
TRC.
CMG,
DUP,
GAF.
ACY,
HCC,
sue, SW.
DUP,
SW.
ACF,
AHC,
DUP, GAF.
ALL,
GAF,
SDH.
USR.
TRC.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
GAF.
DUP.
DUP.
SDW.
TRC.
ACF,
TRC.
TRC.
TRC.
GAF.
GAF.
TRC.
TRC.
TRC,
VPC.
DUP.
TRC.
TRC.
GAF.
TRC.
ACF,
GAF.
AHC,
DUP.
GAF.
TRC.
GAF.
DUP.
TRC.
ACT.
TRC.
ACT.
DUP.
DUP.
ACT,
SDH,
SW, TRC.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF, TRC.
TRC.
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
DUP.
TRC.
64
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE IB. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959- -Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
*6-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Amino I acid)
*7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (Amino G acid)
l-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (o-Naphthionic acid)
*2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Tobias acid)
4(and 5)-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
*5-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Laurent's acid)
*5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (1,6-Cleve's acid)
*5(and 8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Cleve's acid,
mixed ) .
*6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Broenner's acid)
6(and 7)-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
*8-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid (Peri acid)
*8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (1,7-Cleve's acid)
7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid
8-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid (Koch's acid)
4-Amino-l,3,5-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid, 4,5-sultam,
trisodium salt.
8-Amino-l-naphthoic acid
5-Amino-l-naphthol
5 (and 8)-Amino-2-naphthol
7-Amino-2-naphthol
*8-Amino-2-naphthol
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, benzenesulfonate
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid (2Racid), mono-
sodium salt.
*8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid (H acid), monosodium
salt.
*8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic acid (Chicago acid)
(2S acid), monosodium salt.
*l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (1,2,4-acid)
*6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (J acid)
*6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (J acid), sodium salt
*7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Gamma acid), sodium salt
S-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid (S acid), sodium salt
*2-Amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic a;id [SOjH=l]
*2-Amino-4-nitrophenol
2-Amino-5-nitrophenol
6-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid
l,2-Amino-l-(p-nitrophenyl)-l,3-propanediol
4-Amino-4'-nitro-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole
3-Amino-4-octadecylaminobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt —
*3 '-Aminooxanilic acid
*4'-Aminooxanilic acid
p-Aminophenethyl alcohol
( 2 '-Aminophenethylthio) acetic acid
5-Amino-2-o-phenetidinobenzenesulfonic acid
m-Aminophenol
o-Aminophenol
p-Aminophenol
6-Amino-l-phenol-2,4-disulfonic acid
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonamide
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonanilide
*2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonic acid
m-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
*P-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
5- (p-Aminophenylazo) salicylic acid
2-(p-Aminophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazole
*2-(p-Aminophenyl)-6-methyl-7-benzothiazolesulfonic acid
and salt.
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid
2-Aminopyridine
2-Aminopyrimidine
5 -Aminosalicylic acid
N-(4-Amino-3-sulfo-anthraquinonyl)anthranilic acid
2-Amino-5-(p-sulfophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid
2-Aminothiazole
l-Amino-4-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-2-anthraquinonesulfonic
acid.
5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonanilide
*4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l]
ACF
ACY,
BL,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
DUI
ACY
sue,
SW,
TRC,
X.
ACY
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
ALL,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
KLS,
SNA,
TRC.
IRC
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
Mil
ACF
DUP,
TRC.
DUP
GAF
ACJ
;ai-'
T: c
AIL
DUP,
GAF,
PCO,
TRC,
VPC.
TRC
ACF
DUP.
A IF
DUP,
MON.
ACF,
DUP,
TRC.
ACF
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC.
BL.
ACF
ACY,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC, VPC.
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
TRC.
ACF
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC.
ACI
CMC,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC.
A.CF
•:,
TRC.
PD.
TRC
l .-:;
X.
M 1
TRC,
VPC.
DUP
GAF.
EKT
DUP
ACF
,V
VPC.
Jill
SDC,
VPC,
woe.
TRC.
ACF
DUP,
TRC.
IRC
ACF
cm,
DUP,
KPC,
TRC.
TRC.
a ■;••
ACY,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC, PCO, TRC, VPC
TRC.
ACF
DUP.
DUI
PCO,
TRC.
DUP
TRC,
VPC.
NFJ
RIL.
ACY.
KPC
TRC.
GAF.
DUP.
ACY.
GAF.
OAF.
ACF,
4CY,
DUP,
GAF,
SNA,
SW, TRC.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
65
TABLE IB. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manuf acturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
4-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid
6-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
*5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonic acid
7-(4-Amino-o-tolylazo)-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
4-(4-Amino-m-tolylazo) -m-toluenesulfonic acid
N-(4-Amino-m-tolyl)-p-benzoquinoneimlne
4'-Amino-3'-(p-tolylsulfonyl)acetanilide
16-Aminoviolan throne
2-Amino-3,5-xylenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
*Aniline (Aniline oil)
Aniline hydrochloride
l-Anilino-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
2-Anilinoethanol (Phenylethanolamine)
8-Anilino-5-(p-hydroxyanilino) -1-naphthalenesulfonic acid —
♦Anilinomethanesulfonic acid and salt
»8-Anilino-l-napthalenesulfonic acid (Phenyl peri acid)
»6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl J acid)
*7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid (Phenyl gamma acid)
p-Anilinophenol
o-Anisaldehyde
Anisic acid
o-Anisic acid
*o-Anisidine
p-Anisidine
o-Anisidine nitrate
»o-Anisidinomethanesulfonic acid
2-(o-Anisidino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Anisole, tech
Anisoyl chloride
Anthracene, refined
Anthraflavic acid (2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
•Anthranilic acid (o-Aminobenzoic acid)
Anthra[l,9]pyrazol-6(2H)-one (Pyrazolanthrone)
*Anthraquinone, 100$
2-Anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
N,N'-(l, 5-Anthraquinone)dioxamic acid
*1, 5-Anthraquinonedisulf onic acid
«l,5-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid, disodium salt
l,5(and l,8)-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid and salt
1,8-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid
1,8-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid, potassium salt
*2,6-Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid and salt
*l-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid and salt
2-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid and salt (Silver salt)
»N, N'-(l, 5-Anthraquinonylene)dianthranllic acid
l-(l-Anthraquinonyl)-l,2-hydrazinedisulfonic acid, disodium
salt.
•Anthrarufin (1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Anthrone
Arsanilic acid and salt, tech
4 ',4 ' "-Azobis [4-biphenylcarboxylic acid]
"Benzaldehyde, tech
Benz amide
4-(4-Benzamido-l-anthraquinonylamino)naphth[2,3-c]acridan-
5,8,U-trione.
l-Benzamido-4-bromoanthraquinone
l-Benzamido-4-chloroanthraquinbne
*l-Benzamido-5-chloroanthraquinone
l-Benzamido-5-chloro-4-methoxyanthraquinone
2-[ 3-(4-Benzamido-2, 5-diethoxyphenyl) -l-methyltriazen-3-yl ]
ethanesulfonic acid.
2-(3-(4-Benzamido-2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l-methyl diazoamid)
ether sulfonic acid.
I 3-(4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazen-3-ylJ-
aeetic acid.
8-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid
3-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
l-Benzamido-5-p-toluenesulfonamidoanthraquinone
Benzanilide
SDH
TRC
DUP
ACF
TRC
DOT
DUP
TRC
GAF
GAM.
ACF
ACY
ACF
UCC
DUP
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
DUP
ASL
GAF
ACY
DUP
DUP
GAF
ACF
TRC
DUP
TBK
ACP
DUP
ACF
ACF
ACY
ACY
GAF
ACY
DUP
DUP
DOT
JAF
ACF
ACF
ACF
AHC
DUP
4CF
AHC
ABB
DUP
BPC
MAY
DUP
KPC
DUP
ACF
OAF
GAF
DUP, TRC.
VPC.
PCO.
STG, WRN.
ACY, DOW, DUP, EKT, MON.
VPC.
DUP.
ACY, CMG, DUP, KPC, PCO, TRC, VPC.
CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC.
CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
CMG, DUP, TRC, VPC.
KPC, MON.
MON.
DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
LIL.
GAF.
DOW, DUP, MEE.
DUP.
AHC, DUP, TRC.
TRC.
AHC, DUP, GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
TRC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, OAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
DUP, KPC, TRC.
DUP, TRC.
ACY, CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC.
GAF.
GAF, HN, TNP.
GAF, TRC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, MAY.
66
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1050
--Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, I959--Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
*7H-Benz[de]anthracen-7-one (Benzanthrone)
Benzenearsonic acid
Benzenesulfonamide
8-(4-Benzenesulfonamido-5-methoxy-o-tolylazo)-l-naphthol-
3,6-disulfonic acid.
Benzenesulfonic acid
Benzenesulfonic acid, n-propyl ester
Benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
*Benzenesulfonyl chloride
Benzhydrol ( Dipheny lmethanol )
♦Benzidine hydrochloride and sulfate
Benzil (Bibenzoyl)
Benzilic acid
2-Benzofuranacetonitrile
Benzoic acid, tech
Benzoic anhydride
Benzoin
Benzonitrile
Benzophenone
l,2,3-Benzotriazin-4(lH)-one (Benzazimide )
lH-Benzotriazole
Benzoylacetic acid, ethyl ester
*o-Benzoylbenzoic acid
Benzoyl chloride
2-Benzoyl-4-sulfobenzoie acid
2-Benzoyl-4'-(p-toluenesulfonamido)
Benzyl alcohol, tech
Benzylamine
Benzyl disulfide
Benzyl ether (Dibenzyl ether)
4-(N-Benzyl-N-e-thylamino)-o-toluenesulfonic acid
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-m-toluidine
2,2'-Benzylidenedi(N-benzyl-N-ethyl-p-toluidine)
4-Benzylideneiminoantipyrine
Benzyl polysulfide
( Benzyl thio) acetic acid
4' , A" '-Bi-o-acetoacetotoluidide
*3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyrrole-6,6'(2H, 2'H)-dione
(Pyrazoleanthrone yellow).
[3,3 '-Bi-7H-benz[de] anthracen]-7,7'-dione
*[4,4'-Bi-7H-benz[de] anthracen] -7,7'-dione
endo-cis-Bicyclo[2,2,l] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic
anhydride.
[l,l'-Binaphthalene]-8,8' -dicarboxylic acid
Biphenyl
4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid '
2,2'-Biquinoline
4,4'-Bis(8-acetamido-3,6-disulfo-l-hydroxy naphthylazo)-
3, 3 '-dimethoxybipheny 1 .
l,2-Bis(l-amino-2-anthraquinonylcarbonyl)hydrazine
»l,4-Bis[l-anthraquInonylamino]anthraquinone
l,5-Bis[l-anthraquinonylamino]anthraquinone
a ,<x 6 -Bis(5-tert-butyl-6-hydroxy-m-tolyl)mesitol
N,N'-Bis(l-chloro-2-anthraquinonyl) -4' ,4 '-azobis-
(4-biphenylcarboxamide) .
A,-i'-Bis[diethylaminolbenzhydrol
4, 4' -Bi s [diethylamino ]benzhydrol-2, 6-naphthalenedisulf onic
acid.
4,4' -Bis [diethylamino Jbenzophenone (Ethyl ketone base)-
l,5(and l,8)-Bis[5,4-dihydro-5,8,14(l3H)-trioxonapth-
[2,3-c] acridin-1-ylamino] anthraquinone.
2,7-Bis[dimethylamino]acridine hydrochloride
4, U' -Bis [dimethylamino] benzhydrol (Michler's hydrol)
*4, 4' -Bis [dijnethylamino] benzophenone (Michler's ketone)
Bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)methanesulfonic acid and salt
4-[Bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)methyl]-2,7-naphthalene-
disulfonic acid.
l,5-Bis[2,4-dinitrophenoxy] -4,8-dinitroanthraquinone
l,5(and l,8)-Bis(2,4-dinitrophenoxy)-4,8(and 4,5)-
dinitroanthraquinone .
ACF,
ACY, AHC, CMC, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, PCO, TRC
EK.
DA,
«ES.
TRC.
UPF.
NES.
NES.
DA,
NES, TRC.
OPC,
TBK.
ACF,
DUP, FIN, X.
LEM.
BPC,
LEM.
EK.
BPC,
HK, HN, MON, TNP.
EK.
BPC,
LEM.
TOP,
X.
KF.
MEE.
MEE,
MRT.
FMP.
ACF,
ACY, DUP, GAF.
HK,
TNP.
DUP.
EK.
BPC.
FBS,
MLS.
CCW.
BPC,
TBK.
ACF.
ACF,
DUP.
TRC.
GAF,
SDW.
HK.
OPC.
SDH.
ACF,
DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACF,
DUP.
ACY,
AHC, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
ACF.
DUP,
GAF..
DOW,
MON.
DUP.
EK.
TRC.
DUP.
ACY,
AHC, GAF, MAY, TRC.
DUP.
ACY.
GAF.
GAF,
TRC.
GAF.
DSC,
DUP.
DUP.
VPC.
DSC,
DUP.
ACF,
DSC, DUP, GAF, SDH.
ACF.
TRC.
DUP.
DUP.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
67
TABLE 7B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
m-Bis[2,3-epoxypropoxy]benzene
a,a-Bis[<i'-(N-ethyl-3-sulfobenzylamino)-2-tolyl]-
a-hydroxy-p-toluenesulfonic acid.
a,a-Bis[4-(N-ethyl-N-3-sulfobenzylamino)-2-tolyl] -
p-toluenesulfonic acid.
K,^' -Bis[p-hydroxyphenylazo]-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic
acid.
4, K' -Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid
p-Bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)benzene
l,4-Bis(2,4,6-triniethylanilino)anthraquinone
2-Bromoacetophenone
m-Bromo aniline
o-Bromo aniline
p-Bromoaniline
4-Bromoanisole
*3-Bromo-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one ( Bromobenzanthrone )
Bromobenzene, mono-
p-Bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride
o-Bromobenzoic acid
p-Broraobenzoic acid
4-Bromobenzophenone
Bromochlorobenzene
2-Bromodibenzofuran
(2-Bromoethyl) benzene
2-Bromo-3' -hydroxyacetophenone benzoate
5-Bromoisatin
l-Bromo-4-(N-methylacetamido)anthraquinone
*l-Bromo-4-methylaminoanthraquinone
2-Bromo-3-methylanthraquinone
*6-Bromo-3-methyl-7H-dibenz[f,ij]isoquinoline-2,7(3H)-
dione.
1-Bromonaphthalene
4-Bromonaphthalic anhydride
2-Bromo-4 -nitroacetophenone
ot-Bromo-p-nitro toluene
l-(9-Bromo-7-oxo-7H-benz[de]anthracen-3-ylamino)-
anthraquinone .
m-Bromophenol
o-Bromophenol
p-Bromophenol
p-Bromophenyl phenyl ether
4-Bromophthalic anhydride
Bromopicrin
2-Bromopyridine
2-Bromoquinizarin
a- Bromo toluene
o-Bromo toluene
p-Bromo toluene
a- (3-Bromo-p-toluoyl) benzoic acid
l-Bromo-2,4,6-triethylbenzene
p-n-Butylaminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester
p-Butylaniline
2-tert-Butylanthraqulnone
n-Butylbenzene
tert-Butylbenzene
p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid
6-Butyl-m-cresol [\OH=lJ
2-tert-Butyl-p-cresol
2'-tert-Butyl-<i',6'-dimethylacetophenone
2-tert-Butyl-A-ethylphenol
N 1 -Butyl-<i-methoxymetanilamide
2-tert-Butyl-5-methylanisole
o-sec-Butylphenol
p-sec-Butylphenol
p-tert-Butylphenol
Butylphenols, mixed
p-tert-Butyl toluene
5-tert-Butyl-m-xylene
EKT.
TRC.
TRC.
JNS.
HK.
TRC.
EK.
EK.
EK.
EK.
FBS, OPC.
ACF, ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
DOW.
EK.
EK.
EK.
FBS.
EK.
GAF.
EK.
SDH.
GAF.
GAF.
AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC.
DUP.
AHC, GAF, KPC.
EK.
GAF.
NES.
EK.
DUP.
EK.
EK.
EK.
EK.
EKT.
EK.
FMT.
KPC.
EK.
EK.
EK.
DUP.
DUP.
FBS.
DUP.
DUP.
PLC.
PLC.
SHC.
KPT.
ACY.
GTV.
ACY.
ALL, GAF, VPC.
GIV.
DOW.
DOW.
DOW, KPT, UCP.
UCP.
SHC.
GIV.
68
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
p-(3-Carbazolylamino) phenol
N,N -Carbonylbis(4-methoxymetanilic acid)
N,N -Carbonylbis(4-methoxy-6-nitrometanilic acid)
6(and 2) -Carboxybenzene-2(and 4)-diazo-l-oxide
5 -(o-Carboxybenzoyl) -2-chlorooxanilic acid
3-Carboxy-2(and 4)-hydroxybenzenediazonium sulfate
3-Carboxymethyl-l-(5-chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyltriazene
3-(Carboxymethyl-3-methyl) -1-p-tolyltriazene
5-(o-Carboxyphenylsulfamoyl)anthranilic acid
3- ( 2-Carboxy-4-sulf ophenyl ) -1- ( 2 , 5-dichlorophenyl) -
3-ethyltriazene .
3-(2-Carboxy-i-sulf ophenyl )-3-methyl-l- (4-nitro-o-tolyl-
triazene).
Chelidamic acid
Chlorendic acid
2'-Chloroacetoacetanilide
A'-Chloroacetophenone
4- '-(Chloro acetyl) acetanilide
*m-Chloro aniline
*o-Chloro aniline
p-Chloro aniline
5-Chloroaniline-2,4-disulf amide
5-Chloroaniline-2,4-disulf amide hydrochloride
*m-Chloroaniline hydrochloride
2-(Chloroanilino)ethanol
3-(o-Chloroanilino)propionitrile
5-Chloro-o-anisidine [NH 2 =1] (4-Chloro-o-anisidine
[0CH 3 =l]).
5-Chloro-o-anisidine hydrochloride
4-Chloroanthranilic acid
*l-Chloroanthraquinone
*2-Chloroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
*o-Chlorobenzaldehyde
p-Chlorobenzaldehyde
Chloro-7H-benz [ de]anthracen-7-one (Chlorobenzanthrone)
*Chlorobenzene , mono-
4— Chlorobenzenesulfinic acid
p-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide
p-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid
4-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride
p-Chlorobenzenethiol
o-Chlorobenzoic acid
p-Chloro benzoic acid
5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolinone
*o-(p-Chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid
o-Chlorobenzoyl chloride
p-Chlorobenzoyl chloride
<i,4-'-(o-Chlorobenzylidine)di-2,5-xylidine
p-Chlorobenzylpyridine
5-Chloro-2-(p-chlorophenoxy) aniline
Chloro- (p-chlorophenyl, phenyl) me thane
2-Chloro-5-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoic acid
4-Chloro-o-cresol
2-Chloro-N,N -diethyl -4-nitro aniline
N-(3-Chloro-9,10-dihydroxy-2-anthryl)acetamide bis [acid
sulfate] .
*5-Chloro -2, 4-dimethoxy aniline
l-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzene
4-Chloro-6-N,N-d1methyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamideT
5-Chloro-4,7-dimethyl-3(2H)-thianaphthenone
*l-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (Dinitrochlorobenzene) -
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid
3-Chlorodiphenylamine
Chlorodiphenyl methane
a -Chloro -o( and/or p ) -dodecyltoluene [CH 3 =l]
2-Chloroethanol-p-toluenesulfonate
N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-ethylaniline
a-Chloro-p-ethyltoluene
5-Chloro-2-fonnylbenzenesulfonic acid
N-Chloroformyldiphenylamine
DUP.
GAF.
OAF.
DUP.
GAF.
ACF, GAF.
DUP, GAF.
GAF.
TRC.
GAF.
GAF.
FMP,
UCC.
NES.
DUP.
DUP,
GAF,
MON.
DUP,
MDN,
SDH,
VPC.
DUP,
MON.
ABB.
ABB.
ATL,
KPC.
EKT.
DUP.
ACF,
DUP,
SDH,
VPC.
GAF.
DUP.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC,
DUP,
GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
GAF,
TRC.
DUP.
ACF,
HN,
SDH.
HN.
ACY.
ACO,
DOW,
DUP,
GGY,
HK, HKD, MON, MTO, OMC, PPG, WYN
TRC.
ACY,
MEE.
GAF.
DA,
TRC.
EVM.
HN,
SDH.
HN.
GAF,
X.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC,
DUP,
GAF, TRC.
EK.
HN.
GAF.
H1L.
GAF.
OPC,
TBK.
TRC.
OPC.
DUP.
GAF.
ALL,
GAF,
KLS,
PCW.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC,
SDC.
GAF.
DUP,
SK.
TBK.
0R0.
GAF.
DUP.
BPC.
GAF.
FBS.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
69
TABLE 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
4-Chloro-3-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
l-Chloro-4-hydroxyanthraquinone
4 / -Chloro-2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
5'-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-naphtho-o-toluidide
5-Chloro-4-isopropylmetanilic acid
4-Chloro-N-isopropyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
4-Chlorometanilic acid
5-Chlorometanilic acid
*6-Chlorometanilic acid
5-Chloro-2-methoxybenzenediazonium chloride
N-(5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenylazo)sarcosine
*l-Chloro-2-methylanthraquinone
6-Chloro-4-methylbenzo-l,3-thiaza-2-thionium chloride
5-Chloro-2-methylbenzothiazole
4- Chloro-N-methyl-3-nitrobenzene sulfonamide
•4-Chloro-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesul-
fonic acid.
Chloronaphthalenes
8-Chloro-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
8-Chloro-l-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride
9-Chloronaphtho[l,2-b]thiophen-3(2H)-one
(8-Chloro-l-naphthylthio) acetic acid
2-Chloro-3 '-nitroacetophenone
»2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline (o-Chloro-p-nitroaniline)
*4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline (p-Chloro-o-nitroaniline)
4- Chloro-2-nitroanisole
*l-Chloro-5-nitroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-8-nitroanthraquinone
l-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene ( Chloro-o-nitrobenzene)
*l-Chloro-2(and A) -nitrobenzene ( Chloronitrobenzenes,
o- and p- ) .
l-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene ( Chloro-m- nitrobenzene)
l-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene (Chloro-p-nitrobenzene)
*4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide
*2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
*2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
*4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
*4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
5-Chloro-6-nitro-2-benzoxazolinone
*o-( 4- Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic acid
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl-p-chlorophenyl ether
4-Chloro-3-nitrophenyl methyl sulfone
2-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene
2-Chloro-6-nitrotoluene
4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene
4-Chloro-3-nitrotoluene
o-Chlorophenol
p-Chlorophenol
p-Chlorophenylacetonitrile
l-(p-Chlorophenyl)biguanide, hydrochloride
4-Chloro-a-phenyl-o-cresol
4-Chloro-o-phenylenediamine
2,2'-(3-Chlorophenylimino)diethanol
p-Chlorophenylmagnesium bromide
l-(m-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-pyraz;olin-5-one
4-Chlorophenyl methyl sulfone
Chlorophenylsilanes
4-Chlorophthalic acid
Chlorophthalic anhydride
N x -( 6- Chloro-3-pyridazinyl) sulfanilamide
2-Chloropyridine
6-Chloroquinaldine —
»2-Chloroquinizarin
7-Chloro-4-quinolinol 1
6-Chloroquinophth alone
4-Chlororesorcinol
2-Chloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
2- Chloro-4- ( 2 ' - sulf opheny lamino) -6- ( 4- sulf o-3- aminophenyl-
amino) triazine.
OAF
AHC
ACT
ATI,
SW.
TRC
DUF
ACF
ACF
GAF,
DUP
ACF
BUT'
EK.
TRC
DUP
KPT
GAF
GAF
GAF
GAF
UEE
ACY
DC*
DUP
ACB'
ACF
DUP
DUF
DUP
DIP'
DIP
TRC
ACF
DUP
ACF
DUF'
GAF
ACF
DUP.
GAF'.
TRC
DUP
DUP
ACF
KPC
DOW
DOW
TBK
DIP
M IN
sin:
KPC
SFA,
TRC
TRC
SF'D
DUP
HK,
ACT
FMT
DUP
ACF
SDW
DUP
GAF
TRC
TRC
GAF.
DUP.
DUP, TRC.
ACY, AHC, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC.
DOW, DUP, SUC.
DUP, KPC, SDH, VPC.
VPC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
DUP.
KPC, MON.
GAF, KPC.
MON.
KPC, MON.
EKT, ICC.
CMG, KPC, TRC.
GAF.
GAF, KPC, TRC.
EKT, TRC.
AHC, GAF, KPC.
GAF.
DUP, KPC.
MON.
MON.
SW.
MON.
NEP.
HAR, TRC.
70
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE IB. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
2- Chloro-A- ( A ' - sulf opheny lamino) -6- ( 4- sulf o-3- amino-
phenylamino ) triazine .
8-Chlorotheophylline
m-Chlorotoluene
o-Chlorotoluene ■
p- Chlorotoluene ■
*a-Chlorotoluene (Benzyl chloride)
l-Chloro-5-p-toluenesulfonamidoanthraquinone
3-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH2" 1 ]
3-Chloro-p-toluidine [NH2=l]
*4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH2 =1 ] (5-Chloro-o-toluidine [CH3=l] )
*5-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH2=1] (4-Chloro-o-toluidine icH 3 =l] )
*4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride [NH2=l]
*5-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride [NH2=1]
5-Chloro-o-toluidine sulfate [NH2=1J
l-(5-Chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one
(4-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic acid
Chlorotriphenylme thane
4-Chloro-a, a, a-trifluoro-3-nitro toluene
3-Chloro-a, a, a-trifluoro-6-nitro toluene
p-Chloro-a, a, a-trifluoro toluene
6-Chloro-i,a~,a-trifluoro-m-toluidine
2-Chloro-p- xylene
*4-Chloro-2,5-xylenesulfonyl chloride
4-Chloro-2,5-xylylthioacetic acid
Chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Chrysazin (1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
Cinnamic acid •
Cinnamoyl chloride
s-Collidine (2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine)
♦Cresols: 1
m-Cresol
*o-Cresols:
From coal tar
From petroleum
*p-Cresol
*Cresols, mixed: 1
*(m,p)-Cresol:
*From coal tar
*From petroleum
*(o,m,p)-Cresol:
From coal tar
From petroleum
Other
2,3-Cresotic acid
*Cresylic acid, refined: 1
*From coal tar
♦From petroleum
■•Cumene
8-Cyano-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Cyanuric chloride
♦Cyclohexane
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
»Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone oxime
Cyclohexene
A-Cyclohexene-l,2-dicarboximide
4-Cyclohexene-l,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
«Cyclohexylamine
p-(Cyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid
l-Cyclohexyl-2-propanone
1,5-Cyclooctadiene
Cyclopentene
«p-Cymene
Decylbenzene
1,5 (and l,8)-Diacetamidoanthraquinone
N.N-Diallylcamphoramic acid
N J ,N 2 -Diallylmelamine- — —
BPC,
GAF,
HK,
HN, MON, TNP.
ah:
ACF,
DUP.
DUP.
ACF,
ACT,
KPC,
PCW.
ACF,
DUP,
KPC,
SDH.
DUP.
ATL,
AUG,
DUP,
GAF, KLS, SD1
ACF.
TRC.
ACF,
ACT.
EK.
KPC,
MEE.
MEE.
HK.
KPC.
DUP.
ACF,
GAF,
ICC.
ACF,
GAF,
ICC.
BPC.
DUP,
GAF.
FBS.
TBK.
KPT,
RIL.
KPT.
KPT,
PRD,
RIL.
MER,
PRD.
HPC,
SW.
ACP,
KPT,
PRD,
REP, RIL.
MER,
PIT,
PRD.
ACP,
KPT,
RIL.
MER,
PIT,
PRD.
RIL,
SW.
DOW.
ACP,
ACT,
KPT,
PRD, RIL.
MER,
PIT,
PRD,
SHO, SM, SOC
ACP,
DOW,
HPC,
SOC.
DUP,
GAF.
ACT,
NIL.
DUP,
HUM,
PLC,
PLP, SHO.
ACF.
ACF,
CS,
DOW,
DUP, MON.
ACF,
CS,
DUP.
ACF.
KF,
PLC.
CHO.
ACF.
ABB,
EKT,
JCC,
MON.
LIL.
GIV,
TBK.
PLC.
PLC.
GLD,
HNW,
HPC.
WYN.
KPC.
WYT.
ACT.
See footnote at end of table.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
71
TABLE IB.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
2-Diami noanthraqulnone-
4-Diaminoanthraquinone
5-Diaminoanthraquinone
5(and l,8)-Diaminoanthraquinone
6-Diaminoanthraquinone
4-Diamino-2,3-anthraquinonedicarbonitrile
<V_Diamino-2,3-anthraquinonedicar'boximide
4-Diamlno-2,3-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid
5-Diamino-2,7-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid
8-Diaminoanthrarufin
4-Diaminobenzanilide
4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l]
5-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid [SC^H=1]
4'-Diamino-2,2'-biphenyldisulfonic acid
4'-Diamino-3,3' -biphenyldisulfonic acid
7-Diaminodibenzothiophenedisulfonic acid, 5,5-dioxide,
disodium salt.
4-Diamino-2,3-dichloroanthraquinone
5(and l,8)-Diamino-4,8(and 4,5)-dihydroxyanthraquinone —
8-Diamino-l,5-dihydroxy-2,6-anthraquinonediBulfonic acid
6-Diaminc-2,7-dimethylacridine
6-Diamino-2,7-dimethylacridine sulfate
^'-DinmiTiQ-5,5' -dimethyl-2,2'-biphenyldisulfonic acid—
4'-Diamino-3,3' -dime thy ltriphenylme thane
A '-Diaminodiphenylamine-2- sulfonic acid
i, '-Diaminodiphenylsulf one
6-Diamino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
A-Diamino-5-nitroanthraquinone
4-Diamino-6-phenyltriazine :
A-Diamino-6-phenyl-s-triazine
6-Diaminopyridine
i4'-Diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonlc acid
6-Diamino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=1]
5-Dianlllno-2,6-anthraquinonedicarboxylic acid
4-Dianillno-l-hydroxyanthraquinone
8-Di anil lno-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid
2-Dianthronyl-l,2-ethanediol
Diary lguanidine
5-Dibenzamidoanthraquinone
g-Dibenzamido-y ,<♦' ,6' ,7'-diphthaloylcarbazole
5 -Dibenzamido-1, 1 -iminodianthraquinone
5 -Dibenzamido-1. 1 -iminodianthraquinone
5'-Dibenzamido-<i -methoxy-1,1 -iminodianthraquinone
,5"-Dibenzamido-l,l' ,4,l"-trianthrimide
Dibenzofuranol
,2',6',7'-Dibenzopyrene-7,14-quinone
5-Dibenzoylnaphthalene
N' -Dibenzyle thy lenedi amine
N -Dibenzylethylenediamine diacetate
U' -Dibromoacetophenone
9-Dibromo-7H-benz[de] anthracen-7-one
m-Dibromobenzene
p-Dibromobenzene
Dibromo-diamino-di-p-toluidinoanthraquinone
5,5 -Dibromoindigotin
2,6-Dibromo-l,5-naphthalenediol
Dibromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione
Dibromoviolan throne
l,4-Dibutoxy-2-nitrobenzene
*2,5-Dichloroaniline and hydrochloride [NH2=l]
3,4-Dichloroaniline —
»l,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
»l,5(and l,8)-Dichloroanthraquinone
*1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone
4,8(and 4,5)-Dichloro-l,5(and l,8)-anthraquinonedisulfonic
acid.
3-(3,4-Dichlorobenzamido)-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one
m-Dichlorobenzene
*o-Dichlorobenzene
DUP, GAF, JTC, KPC, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
DUP, KPC.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
TRC.
DUP.
ACF
DUP
TRC
ACF
DUP
DUP
DUF
TRC
ACF
DUP
ACF
TRC
ACY
ACF
ACY
DUP
DUP
TRC
ACF
DUP
TRC
ACS
YAW
MRK
GAF
GAF
TNP
RH.
NEP
ACF
ACF
ACF
AHC
GAF
AHC
DUP
DUP
AHC
ACF
ACY
GAF
AHC
GAF
AHC
ACY
WYT
OPC
EK.
ACY
EK.
DON
AHC
GAF
EK.
DUP
GAF
EKT
ACF
DUP
ACF
ACF
AHC
GAF.
EK.
EK.
AGO, CPD, DOW, DUP, HK, MON, CMC, PPG, SCC, SVT, UWS.
RIL.
ACY, DUP, GAF, SDH, TRC.
DUP, KPC.
GAF.
GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
AHC, DUP, GAF, HST, TRC.
WYT.
AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY.
DUP, VPC.
MON.
AHC, DUP, GAF, TRC.
DUP, GAF.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
72
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7B. ■
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
*o(and p)-Dichlorobenzene
*p-Dichlorobenzene
Dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid
*3,3 '-Dichlorobenzidine base and salts
2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid
Dichlorobenzoquinone , barium salt
2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride
2,5-Dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone
Dichlorodiphenylsilane
2' ,7'-Dichlorofluorescein
2,5-Dichloro-4-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
7,16-Dichloroi nd anthrone
Dichloroisoviolanthrone
*2,5-Dichloro-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)-benzene-
sulfonic acid.
Dichloromethylphenylsilane
*2,6-Dichloro-4-nitro aniline
4,5-Dichloro-l-nitroanthraquinone
l,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene
l,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene (Nitro-p-dichlorobenzene)
2,4-Diehlorophenol
2,5-Dichlorophenylhydrazine
3,6-Dichloropyridazine
4,7-Dichloroquinoline
*2,5-Dichlorosulfanilic acid [S0 3 H=l]
2,5-Diehloro-4-sulfobenzenediazonium chloride
pyx -Dichlorotoluene
2,6-Dichlorotoluene
2,4-Dlchloro-5-(p-toluenesulfonamide)-l-naphthol?
Dicyclohexylamine
Dicyclopentadiene
4-Diethylamino-o-tolualdehyde
2,4-Di(l,l-dimethylpropyl)phenol (Di-tert-amylphenol)
2, 4-Diethoxy aniline
2, 5-Diethoxy aniline
2',5'-Diethoxybenzanilide
p-Diethoxybenzene
2',5'-Diethoxy-4 -nitrobenzanilide
l,4-Diethoxy-2 -nitrobenzene
p-Diethylaminobenz aldehyde
oc-(2-Diethylaminoethyl) -2-phenylcyclohexane methanol,
hydrochloride .
a-Diethylamino-4 / -hydroxy-m-acetotoluidide
*m-Diethylaminophenol (N,N-Diethyl-3-aminophenol)
3-Diethylaminopropiophenone
*N,N-Diethylaniline
N,N-Diethyl-m-anisidine
Diethylbenzene
Diethylcyelohexane
N , N -Diethy lcyelohexylnnri ne
N.N-Diethylmetanilic acid
NjN 1 -Diethyl -4-methoxymetanilamide-
N 1 ,N 1 -Diethyl-5-methoxysulf anil amide
N,N-DIethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
N,N-Diethyl-4-nitro60-m-anisid:Lne hydrochloride
Diethyl terephthaloyldiacetate
N,N-Diethyl-m-toluidine
3,3'-Diformamidocarbanilide
3,4-Dihydro-3,4-dioxo-l-napthalenesulfonic acid,
sodium salt.
2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran
l,5(and l,8)-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
Dihydroxydinitroanthraquinone
l,5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthraquinone
l,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitro-2,6-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid-
2,2 -Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
2,6-Dihydroxymethyl-p-cresol
»4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenediflulfonic acid (Chramo-
tropic acid) .
*6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfanic acid
GGY,
ACO,
SDH.
ACF,
HN.
EK.
HN.
EK.
GAF.
AHC.
AHC.
ACY,
DCC.
DUP,
gaf;
DUP.
ACF.
DA,
VPC.
ACY.
PD,
DUP.
TRC,
HN.
GAF.
EK.
IS N .
ESL.
DUP.
FAS
KPC ,
GAF,
GAF
oaf!
GAF,
OAF,
ACF
ACY
PD.
HKD, PPG, MTO.
CPD, DOW, DUP, HK, MON, SCC, SVT, UWS.
ALL, TRC, x, X.
CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
EKT, GAF, KPC.
MON.
DUP, GAF, KPC, VPC.
DOW, MON.
SDW.
GAF, VPC.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
SDH.
DUP.
DOW,
KPP.
UCC.
DUP.
DUP,
GAF.
GAF,
PCW,
VPC.
ICC.
GAF.
DUP.
GAF.
DUP.
GAF.
EK.
DUP,
QKO.
DUP.
DUP.
AHC.
DUP.
ACY.
ACY.
ACF,
HAR,
TRC.
ACF,
FMT,
GAF,
IDC, WOC
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
73
TABLE IB.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
3,5-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
*16,17-Dihydroxyviolanthrone (Dihydroxydibenzanthrone)
2',4'-Diinethoxyacetophenone
2, 5-Dimethoxy aniline
2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
m-Dimethoxybenzene
p-Dimethoxybenzene
*3,3' -Dimethoxybenzidine
2,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid
l,l-(3,3' -Dimethoxy-4,4' -biphenylenejbis [3-methyl-3-(2-
sulfoethyl)] triazene.
3,3' -Dimethoxy-4,4' -bis(3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen-
l-yl)biphenyl.
l,4-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene
3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine ( Homoveratrylamine )
(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acetic acid
(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile
16,17-Dimethoxyviolanthrone
p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
o-(Dimethylaminomethyi; -p-butylphenol
a -(jl-4-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-l,2-diphenylbutanol
hydrochloride .
a-d-4-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-l,2-diphenyl-2-butanol,
camphor sulfonate.
a-d-4-Dimethylanuno-3-methyl-l,2-diphenyl-2-butanol
hydrochloride .
o-Dimethylaminomethylphenol
3-Dimethylamino-2-methylpropiophenone
m-Dimethylaminophenol
N-(p-Dimethylaminophenyl)-l,4-naphthoquinone imine
*N,N-Dimethylaniline
2,5-Dimethyl-p-benzoquinone
*N,N -Dime thy lbenzylamine
3,4-Dimethylbenzyl chloride
*2,2' -Dimethyl-1,1' -bianthraquinone
2,4-Di(l-methylbutyl) phenol
5,5-Dimethyl-l,3-cyclohexanedione
2',7'-Dimethylfluoran
Dimethylhydantoin
2,8-Dimethyl-13j3-hydroxy-9(13£)-ceroxenone
2,3-Dimethylindole
M,N-Dimethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine monohydrochloride
1,4-Dimethylpiperazine
p-(l,l-Dimethylpropyl) phenol
4'-(4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyTimidinylsulfamoyl)acetanilide
N,N-DimethylEulfanilic acid
2,4— Dinitro aniline
»p-( 2, 4-Dinitroanilino) phenol
2,4-Dinitroanisole
1,5 (and l,8)-Dinitroanthraquinone
2,4-Dinitro-N,N' -(l,5-anthraquinone)dioxamic acid
3,4' -Dinitrobenzanilide
m-Dinitrobenzene
2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid
3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride
Dinitro(3,3'-bi-7H-benz[de]anthracen)-7,7'-dione
4,5-Dinitrochrysazin
4,4'-Dinitrodibenzyl-2,2'-disulfonic acid, disodium salt
*2,4-Dinitrophenol, tech
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
*4,4' -Dinitro-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,4(and 2,6)-Dinitrotoluene
Dinitrotoluene , mixed
3,4-Dinitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid
Dipentene
(2,4-Di(tert-pentyl)phenoxy) acetyl chloride
1,5-Diphenoxyanthraquinone
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
GAF, PCW.
ACF, ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
DUP.
GAF.
OWN.
ACY,
ASL,
ACF,
ACY,
GAF.
DUP, GAF.
GAF.
ALL, DUP, SDH, x.
DUP.
DUP.
EKT, GAF.
LIL.
LIL.
LIL.
AHC, MAY.
FIN.
RH.
LIL.
LIL.
LIL.
ACY.
ACF.
ACF, ACY,
DSC,
DUP.
EK.
FBS, MLS,
SFA,
x.
BPC.
ACF, ACY,
AHC,
CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC
PAS.
EKT.
WLM.
GLY.
WLM.
DUP.
ACF, ACY,
FMT.
ACF.
EK.
JCC.
PAS.
ACY.
GAF.
ACY, KPC.
ACF, DUP,
GAF.
ALL.
CMG, KPC,
TRC.
TRC.
DUP.
ACF, DUP,
GAF.
GAF, TRC.
DUP, GAM,
KPC.
EK.
DUP, MAY.
DUP, EKT,
GAF.
DUP.
ACF, DUP,
KPC.
EK.
ACF, ACY,
DUP,
GAF, SDH, TRC.
ACF, DUP.
DUP.
ACF.
GAF.
GLD, HNW
GAF.
DUP, KPC
7h
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE IB. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported
identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
l,5(and l,8)-Diphenoxyanthraquinone
1,8-Diphenoxyanthraquinone
m-Diphenoxybenzene
Diphenylacetic acid
Diphenylacetonitrile
Diphenylamine
6,8-Diphenylamino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Diphenylanthraquinone-l'(S)-2',5'(S)-6'-dithiazole
1,1-Diphenylethylene
N,N'-Diphenylethylenediamine
1,1-Diphenylhydrazine hydrochloride
2,5-Diphenyloxazole
Diphenylphenylphosphonite
l,3-Diphenyl-l,3-propanedione
N,N-Diphenyl-N'-(m-propyl)urea
Diphenyl-4-pyridylcarbinol
1>3-Diphenyltriazene
2,5-Dithiobiurea
Dithiodibenzoic acid
*l,4-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone
l,8-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone
Divinylbenzene
Dodecylaniline
*Dodecylbenzene (includes keryl-type benzenes)
Dodecylnitrobenzene
Dodecylphenol
p-Dodecylphenol
o-Ethoxybenzoic acid
(o-Ethoxybenzoyl)acetonitrile
6-Ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole
2-Ethoxynaphthalene
N-(2-Ethoxy-l-naphthyl)acetamide
o-Ethoxyphenol (2-Hydroxyphenetole)
3-Ethylamino-p-cresol
3-Ethylamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1]
*N-Ethylaniline, refined
*2-(N-Ethylanilino)ethanol
[ 2-(N-Ethylanilino)ethyl]trimethylanimonium chloride
(N-Ethylanilino)propionitrile
a-(N-Ethylanilino)-m-toluenesulfonic acid
*a-(N-Ethylanilino)-p-toluenesulfonic acid
N-Ethyl-p-anisidine
N-Ethylanthranilic acid
2-Ethylanthraquinone
*Ethylbenzene
9-Ethylcarbazole
N-Ethylcyclohexen-1-ylamine
3-(N-Ethyl-4-formyl-m-toluidino)propionitrile
2- [l-Ethyl-3-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)triazen-3-yl] -5-
sulfobenzoic acid.
N-Ethyl-1-naphthylamine
9-Ethyl-3-nitrocarbazole
p-Ethylphenol
N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine
2-Ethyl-2-phenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
5-Ethyl-2-picoline (2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine) (MEP)
2-Ethylpyridine
N-Ethyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid--- '.
6-Ethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,l,4,<i-tetramethylnaphthalene-
N-Ethyl-m-toluidine
N-Ethyl-o-toluidine
3-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)-l,2-propanediol
3-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)propionitrile
(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)-m-toluenesulfonic acid
1-Ethynylcyclohexanol
Fluorobenzene
l-Fluoro-2,<i-dinitrobenzene
o-Fluorotoluene
4-Formyl-m-benzenedisulfonic acid
m'-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid
«o-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid (o-Sulfobenzaldehyde)
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DUP.
EKT.
x.
BPC.
FBS, KF.
ACY, DOW, DUP.
ACF, TRC.
AHC.
CWN.
TEK.
EK.
EK.
VIC.
EK.
FBS.
RIL.
ACF.
ACY.
MEE.
ACF, AHC, GAF, TRC.
AHC.
DOW, KPP.
MON.
ACF, ATR, CO, MDN, SOC, SOI.
MON.
RH, UCP, x.
GAF.
ACY.
ACY.
DUP.
ACF.
TRC.
MON.
DUP.
DUP.
ACF, ACY, DUP, UCC.
DUP, EKT, TRC.
DUP.
EKT.
DUP.
ACF, ACY, GAF, ICC, SDH, TRC, VPC, WRN.
EKT.
GAF.
ACF.
ACP, DOW, KPP, MIC, UCC.
GAF.
MLS.
DUP.
GAF.
DSC, DUP.
GAF.
ACY.
ACF, DUP, SDH.
BPC, MAL.
UCC.
RIL.
GAF.
GIV.
DUP.
ACF, DUP.
EKT.
DUP, EKT.
DUP.
AIR.
EK.
EK.
EK.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF, GAF, ICC, SDH, VPC.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
15
TABLE IB. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1 959- -Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
3-(4-Formyl-N-methylanilino)propionitrile
Furan
Furfuryl alcohol
*Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachlorophenyl ether
Hexamethylbenzene
2,2',4,4',6,6'-Hexanitrodiphenylamine
Homophthalic acid
*p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid
3-Hydrazino-5-nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l]
4-Hydrazino-m-toluenesulfonic acid
Hydroquinone, tech
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone
1 -Hydroxy anthraquinone
N-( 3-Hydroxy-2-anthraquinonyl) -l-nitro-2-anthraquinone
carboxamide.
3-Hydroxy-2-anthroic acid
2-Hydroxy-llH-benzo[a]carbazole-3-carboxylic acid
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, butyl ester
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester
4-Hydroxycoumarin
3-(N-2-Hydroxyethylanilino)propionitrile
[3-(N-2-Hydroxyethylanilino)propionitrile] acetate
N-2-Hydroxyethyl-p-reeorcylamide
N-(4-Hydroxymetanilyl) anthranilic acid
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
4 -Hydroxy -4 '-methylbenzophenone
3-Hydroxy-2-methylcinchoninic acid
2-Hydroxymethyl-4-isooctylphenoxy-3,6,9,12-tetraoxo-l-
tetradecanol.
N-Hydroxymethylphthalamide
7-Hydroxy-l-naphthalenecarbamic acid, methyl ester
3-Hydroxy-2-naphtho-o-anisidine
3-Hydroxy-2-naphtho-o-toluidide
1 -Hydroxy -2 -naphthoic acid
2-Hydroxy-l-naphthoic acid
»3-Hydroxy-2-naphtholc acid (B.O.N.)
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, phenyl ester
3-Hydroxy-2-naphtho-o-phenetidide
3-Hydroxy-2-naphtho-o-toluidide
N-(2-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)acetamide
N-(7-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)acet amide
l-Hydroxy-4-nitro anthraquinone
Hydro xynitroviolanthrone
l-[4'-(p-Hydroxyphenylazo) -1,1' -biphenyl-4-azo] -2-
naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid.
1- [4 '-(p-Hydroxyphenylazo) -3,3-dimethyl-l' -biphenyl-
4-azo] -2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid.
2-Hydroxy-4-sulfo-l-naphthalenediazonium hydroxide, inner
salt.
P-[ (5-Hydroxy-7-sulf o-2-naphthyl) amino] benzoic acid
Imidazole
2-Imidazolidinone
*l,l'-Iminobis [4-aminoanthraquinone]
l,l'-Iminobis [4-benzamidoanthraquinone]
*l,l'-Iminobis [5-benzamidoanthraquinone]
«6,6' -Iminobis [1-naphthol -3 -sulfonic acid]
*l,l'-Iminobis [4-nitroanthraquinone]
*l,l'-Iminodianthraquinone (Dianthrimide)
Indanthrene
o-Iodobenzoic acid
Isatin
Isatoic anhydride
Isocyanic acid, m-chlorophenyl ester -
Isocyanic acid, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene ester
Isocyanic acid, S.S'-dimethyl-A^'-biphenylene ester
DUP.
DUP.
QKO.
DA, DOW, SCC, UCP.
EK.
DUP.
ACY,
WRN.
GAF.
CRS,
KF.
KF.
TRC.
GAF.
GAF.
GAF.
HN.
FBS, HN.
HN.
FBS, HN.
FBS, HN.
ABB.
DUP, ICC.
EKT.
FMT.
TRC.
ACY.
BKC.
DUP.
USR.
ACY.
TRC.
AIL.
KPC.
ACF,
BL.
DUP, GAF, STG, VPC.
ACF,
EK.
ATL.
AIL.
TRC.
GAF,
TRC.
ACY.
TRC.
TRC.
GAF.
AUG, DUP, HN, PCW, SW.
GAF.
EK.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
MAY, TRC
ACY,
AHC,
MAY.
AHC,
DUP,
GAF,
MAY,
TRC.
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
A.'"\
DUP,
MAY,
TRC.
A^t',
ACY,
AHC,
DUP-
GAF,
MAY,
TRC.
TRC.
MAL.
ACF.
MEE.
OAF.
CWN.
ACF,
CWN.
76
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
Isocyanic acid, 4-(p-isocyanatophenoxy)-m-phenylene ester —
Isocyanic acid, methylenebis(2-methyl-p-phenylene) ester
Isocyanic acid, methylenedi-(m-methyl-p-phenylene) ester
Isocyanic acid, methylenedi-p-phenylene ester
♦Isocyanic acid, 4-methyl-m-phenylene ester
Isocyanic acid, 1-naphthyl ester
Isocyanic acid, 1,4-phenylene ester
Isocyanic acid, polymethylene -polypheny lene ester
Isonicotinic acid, methyl ester
Isonitrosopropiophenone
Isophorone ■
Isophthalic acid (1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid)
Isophthaloyl chloride
Isopropylbenzene
*4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol (Bisphenol A)
N-Isopropyl-2-nitro-l-phenol-4-sulfonamide
1,3-Isoquinolinediol
Isothiocyanic acid, phenyl ester -
»Isoviolanthrone (Isodibenzanthrone)
Leuco-l,4-bis(methylamino)anthraquinone
*Leuco-l,4-diaminoanthraquinone
*Leuco quinizarin (1,4,9,10-Anthratetrol)
*Leuco tetrahydroxyanthraquinone
2,4-Lutidine
2,6-Lutidine
Melamine
o-Llercaptobenzoic acid
Metanilamide
Metanilanilide
♦Metanilic acid (m-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid)
Methacrylonitrile —
Methapyrilene
1-Methoxyanthraquinone
*4-Methoxymetanilic acid
N-(2-Methoxy-l-naphthyl)acetamide
4-Methoxy-6-nitroraetanilic acid
p-Methoxyphenylacetic acid
4'-Methoxypropiophenone
N 1 -(6-Methoxy-3-pyridazinyl) sulfanilamide
l-(6-Methoxy-m-tolyl)-3-methyl-3-(D-gluco-2,3,4,5,6-
pentahydroxyphenyl) triazene.
1-Methylaminoanthraquinone
l-Methylamino-4-(p-toluidino)anthraquinone
N-Methylaniline
2-(N-Methylanilino)ethanol
3-(N-Methylanilino)propionitrile
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [NH2=l]
N-Methylanthranilic acid
2-Methylanthraquinone
l-(3-Methyl-2-anthraquinonylamino) -5-(7-oxo-7H-benz [de] -
anthracen-3-ylamino) anthraquinone .
3-Methylbenzo[f] quinoline
2-Methylbenzo[h] quinoline
2-Methylbenzothiazole
N-Methylbenzylamine
Methylcyclohexane
N-Methylcyclohexylamine
N-Methyleneaniline-
4, 4' -Methylenebis [2-chloroaniline^
4,4 '-Methylenebis N,N-diethylaniline]^ (Methane base)
4,4'-Methylenebis[N,N-dimethylaniline'
4, 4' -Methy lene bis[N,N-dimethyl-2-nitro aniline]
5, 5 '-Methylenebis [toluene -2, 4-diamine]
Methylenedianiline-
Methylenedisalicylic acid
2-Methylfuran
2-Methylindole
Methylnaphthalene, crude
N-Methyl-4' -nitroacetanilide'
N-Methyl-p-nitro aniline
4-Methyl-2-nitroanisole
DUP.
DUP.
ACF.
ACF,
ACF,
EK.
CWN.
CWN.
RIL.
FBS.
UCC.
SOC.
HK.
PLC.
DOW,
TRC.
DUP.
EK.
ACY,
DUP.
ACY,
ACF,
AHC,
ACP,
RIL.
ACY.
MED,
IRC.
GAF.
ACF,
EKT.
MOB.
DUP, MOB.
MON, SHC.
AHC, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
AHC, DUP, GAF, ICC, MAY, TRC.
DUP, HAR, KPC, TRC.
GAF, ICC, TRC.
KPT.
ACY, CMG, DUP, GAF., TRC, WOC.
GAF.
CMG, GAF, VPC.
TRC.
DUP.
TBK.
LIL.
ACY.
DUP.
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF.
GAF.
ACY, DUP.
GAF.
DUP, EKT.
DUP, TRC.
GAF.
ACF, ACY.
DUP.
ACY, GAF.
ACY.
GAF.
MLS.
DOW, PLC.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
ACY, GAF, TRC.
ACF, DUP.
GAF.
ACF, DUP.
ACY.
HN.
QKO.
GAF.
KPT, VEL.
ACF, GAF.
EK, GAF.
DUP.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
77
TABLE 7B. — Synthetic, organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
*2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone
N-Methyl -2 -nitro-l-phenol-4-sulf onamide
N-Methyl-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide
2-Methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride
m-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)benzenesulf onamide
m-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic acid
*p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic acid
3-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl) -5-nitro-p-toluene-
sulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazoiin-l-yl) -m-toluenesulfonic
acid [S0 3 H=l].
N-Methyl-N-phenylbenzylamine
*3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one (Developer Z)
Methyl phenyl sulfide
Methylpropylcarbinylbarbituric acid
1-Me thy lpyr role
*A-Methylstyrene
N-Methyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid
2-Methylsulfonyl-4— nitro aniline
4-(Methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrophenol
2-Methyl-6-(p-toluidino) -7H-dibenz [f ,i j] isoquinoline-
2,7(3H)-dione.
3-Methyl-6-(p-toluidino) -7H-dibenz [f ,i j] isoquinoline-
2,7(3H)-dione.
3-Methyl-l-p-tolyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one
6' -Methyl -A- -p-tolylsulfonamido-m-benzanisidide
♦Naphthalene, solidifying at 79° C. or above (refined flake):
*From domestic crude naphthalene
»From imported crude naphthalene
1,5-Naphthalenediol (1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene)
2,3-Naphthalenediol
2,7-Naphthalenediol
*l,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
*2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
2-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride
1,4,5,8-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid
1,4-,5,8-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
1,3, 6-Naphthalenetrisulf onic acid
Naphthalic anhydride
Naphthalimide
Naphthionic acid ( 4-Ami no-1-naphthalenesulf onic acid)
Naphthionic acid, sodium salt
1-Naphthol (a-Naphthol) '
2-Naphthol, tech. (p -Naphthol)
p-Naphtholbenzein
l-Naphthol-3-benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
l-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, monosodium salt
l-Naphthol-3,8-disulfonic acid
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid (R acid)
*2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, disodium salt
*2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid (G acid)
2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid, dipotassium salt
*2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid, disodium salt
l-Naphthol-3-sulf onamide
*l-Naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Nevile & Winther's acid)
l-Naphthol-5-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid
*2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid (Schaeffer's acid)
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid, sodium salt
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonlc acid, sodium salt, p-toluene
sulfonate .
2-Naphthol-7-sulfonic acid
2-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid
*l-Naphthol-8-sulfonie acid sultone (1,8-Naphthosultone)
lj'i-Naphthoquinone
Naphthostyril
Naphth[l,2-d] [1,2,3] oxadiazole-5,9-disulf onic acid— -
*Naphth[l,2] oxadiazole-5-sulfonic acid
ACF
AHC,
DUP,
GAF.
TRC
EK.
ACF
THC
OAF
AC'i
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC, VPC
OAF
GAF
EK.
ACF
DOW,
DUP,
SDW,
TRC, VPC
EVM
LIL
ASL
X.
AC!
ACY,
DOW,
HPC,
soc.
GAF
EK1
IRC
AHC
GAF
ICC
VPC.
GAF
ACP
ACY,
DUP,
KPT,
RIL, SW.
Ai'p
ACY,
KPT,
STN,
SW.
ACF
GAF
KK .
ACF
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
DUP,
TRC.
IRC
ACF
ACY.
ACY
DUP
EK,
GAF.
TRC
GAF
GAF
ACF
DUP,
GAF.
ACF
DUP,
GAF.
AM
DUP.
ACF
ACY,
DUP,
TRC.
ACF
DUP.
ACF
ACY,
SW.
EK.
GAF
ACF'
ACF
ACF
TRC.
ACY
GAF,
WRN.
ACF
DUP,
TRC.
GAF
ACI
GAF
ACF
DUP,
TRC.
ACF
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
ACY,
TRC.
TMS
WRN.
DOT
DUP
TRC
ACT
CMG,
DUP,
TRC.
ACF
ACY.
ACF
DUP.
TRC
ACF
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
78
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959- -Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
1-Naphthylamine (a-Naphthylamine)
2-Naphthylamine (P -Naphthylamine)
l-(2-Naphthylamino)-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
p-2-Naphthylaminophenol (N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthyl-
amine) .
*2-(Naphthylthio)acetic acid
Nicotinic acid, n-butyl ester
Nicotinonitrile (3-Cyanopyridine)
Nitro-aceanthra[2,l-a]aceanthrylene-5,13-dione
3' -Nitroacetanilide
it' -Nitroacetanilide
2-Nitro-p-acetanisidide
i (and 5' )-Nitro-o-acetanisidide
3 -Nitroacetophenone
i -Nitroacetophenone
*m-Nitroaniline
o-Nitroaniline
p-Nitroaniline
3-Nitro-p-anisic acid
2-Nitro-p-anisidine [NH 2 =1]
»4-Nitro-o-anisidine f NH 2 =1 ] - -
*5-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH 2 =1]
o-Nitroanisole
p-Nitroanisole
1-Nitroanthraquinone
l'-Nitroanthraquinone-2'-carboxyaminoaceanthra[2,l-a]-
aceanthrylene-5, 13-dione.
*l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid
*5-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid
5(and 8)-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid
8-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid
8-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid, sodium salt
2- (l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonyl )anthra[ 2, 3] oxazole-5, 10-dione
m-Nitrobenzaldehyde .
6-[p-(p-Nitrobenzamido)benzamido]-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
6-(p-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid
^Nitrobenzene
2-Nitro-p-benzenedisulf onic acid
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonamide
3'-Nitrobenzenesulfonanilide
*m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
*m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
p-Nitrobenzenesulf onic acid
5'-Nitro-o-benzenesulfonotoluidide
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
p-Nitrobenzenesulf onyl chloride
*m-Nitrobenzoic acid
*p-Nitrobenzoie acid
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, ethyl ester
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, isobutyl ester
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, propyl ester
m-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
p-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
4'-Nitro-4-biphenylcarboxylic acid, sodium salt
2-Nitro-p-cresol
Nitrodiphenylamine
1-Nitronaphthalene ,
3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
8-Nitro-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid
8(and 5)-Nitro-l(and 2)-naphthalenesulfonic acid
7(and 8)-Nitronaphth[l,2 ]oxadiazole-5-sulfonic acid
4'-Nitrooxanilic acid
p-Nitrophenethyl acetate
Nitrophenethyl alcohol
p-Nitrophenetole
o-Nitrophenol
p-Nitrophenol
p-Nitrophenol, sodium salt
2-Nitro-l-phenol-4-sulfonanilide
o-Nitrophenylacetic acid
ACF, DUP,
GAF.
KLS.
ACF.
GAF.
ACY, DUP,
GAF,
KPC,
VPC.
ABB.
NEP, RIL.
AHC.
TRC.
ACY,- EKT,
GAF,
TRC.
DUP, GAF.
GAF.
ACY.
NES.
ACY, DUP,
TRC.
KPC, MON,
SDH.
KPC, MON.
GAF.
DUP, SDH.
DUP, GAF,
KPC,
SDH.
ACY, ALL,
AUG,
DUP,
GAF, KLS, KPC, SDH
DUP, MON.
DUP.
KPC.
AHC.
ACF, AHC,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF, DUP,
GAF,
MAY,
TRC.
ACF, DUP.
TRC.
DUP.
GAF.
ACF, SDH.
DUP.
DUP, GAF.
ACF, ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
MON.
TRC.
TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ACF, CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC, MAY, TRC.
MON.
ACY.
DUP.
GAF.
EK.
HK.
CWL, DUP.
FBS.
FBS.
FBS.
GAF, HK.
DUP, HK.
DUP, GAF.
DUP, TRC.
ACY.
ACF, DUP,
GAF.
GAF, TRC.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF, GAF,
TRC.
DUP.
EKT.
EKT.
DUP.
DUP, VPC.
DUP, GAF,
MON.
MON.
TRC.
EK.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
79
TABLE 7B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
p-Nitrophenylacetic acid
N, N'-(4--Nitro-m-phenylene)bisacetamide
p-Nitrophenylhydrazine
2-(o-Nitrophenyl)-2H-naphtho[l,2]triazole-6,8-disulfonic
acid.
l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid
4-Nitrophthalic acid
4-Nitrophthalimide
3(and 5)-Nitrosalicylic acid
4-Nitrosodiphenylamine
l-Nitroso-2-naphthol
2-Nitroso-l-naphthol
p-Nitrosophenol
p-Nitrostyrene
2-[^-(4-Nitro-2-sulfostyryl)-5-sulfophenyl]-2H-naphtho-
[l,2]triazole-5-sulfonic acid.
m-Nitrotoluene
o-Nitrotoluene
p-Nitro toluene
,Nltrotoluene mixtures
5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonanilide
*3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1]
*5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1]
4'-Nitro-p-toluenesulfono-o-toluidide
5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonylchloride
4-Nitro-o-toluidine [ NH 2 =l]
*5-Nitro-o-toluidine [ NH 2 =l]
*2-Nitro-p-toluidine [ NH 2 =l]
*16-Nitroviolanthrone
2-Nitro-p-xylene
4-Nitro-m-xylene
*Nitroxylenes, mixed
2-tert-Nonyl-p-cresol
Nonyl-dinonylphenol, mixture
Nonyl- and dodecylbenzenes, mixed
*Nonylphenol
2-(p-Nonylphenoxy )ethanol
Octylphenol
Qxalacetic acid, diethyl ester, p-sulfophenylhydrazone
6-0xo-6H-anthra[9, llisothiazole-3-carbonyl chloride
6-0xo-6H-anthra[9,l]isothiazole-3-carboxylic acid
*l-(7-0xo-7H-benz[de]anthracen-3-ylamino)anthraquinone
*1, l'-(7-0xo-7H-benz [de]anthracen-3,9-ylenediimino)-
dianthraquinone.
5-0xo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid
5-Qxo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid ester
5-0xo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester
*5-0xo-l-(p-sulfophenyl )-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid
(Pyrazolone T).
4,4--0xydianiline
3-[ 2-(m-Pentadecylphenoxy)butyramido]-l-(2,'i,6-trichloro-
phenyl )-2-pyrazolin-5-one.
Pentadecyltoluene
1, 1,3,3,5-Pentamethylindan
Pentylnaphthalenes ( Amylnaphthalenes )
o-Pentylphenol (o-Amylphenol)
3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic acid
3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide
Phenethylamine
Phenethylamine sulfate
4-Phenethylresorcinol
o-Phenetidine
p-Phenetidine
*Phenol :
♦Natural:
*From coal tar: 1
39° C, m.p — —
*62#-84# -
All other
*From petroleum
EX.
GAF.
EK.
TRC.
DUP.
EK.
DUP.
EK, GAF.
MON, USR.
EK.
EK.
ACF, ACY, DUP.
CWN.
TRC.
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
ACY,
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
DUP,
DUP,
ACF,
ACY,
DUP.
DUP.
ACF,
USR.
JCC.
ATR.
GAF,
GAF.
RH.
TRC.
DUP.
DUP.
ACY,
ACF,
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
CUG, GAF, TRC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
GAF.
GAF, KLS, KPC, SDH.
ACY, DUP, SDH, SW.
GAF, MAY, PCO.
ACY, DUP.
JCC, RH, UCC, UCP, USR.
AHC, DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
VPC.
SDW.
GAF.
GAF, KPC, VPC.
EK.
GAF.
CO.
GIV.
PAS.
PAS.
GAF.
GAF.
MLS.
MLS.
KPC.
DUP, MON.
DUP, MON.
ACP, KPT, RIL.
ACP, KPT, RIL.
ACP, ACY, KPT, PRD, REP, RIL.
MER, PIT, PRD.
See footnote at end of table.
80
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 7B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
»Phenol — Continued
*Synthetic :
By caustic fusion:
U.S.P
All other
From chlorobenzene by liquid-phase hydrolysis: U.S.P--
From chlorobenzene by vapor-phase hydrolysis: U.S.P
*From cumene
*l-Phenol-4-sulfonic acid
Phenoxyacetic acid
a-Phenoxypropionyl chloride
♦Phenylacetic acid (a-Toluic acid)
Phenylacetic acid, ethyl ester, tech
Phenylacetic acid, methyl ester, tech
»Phenylacetic acid, potassium salt
Phenylacetic acid, sodium salt
*Phenylacetonitrile (a-Tolunitrile)
4'-Phenylacetophenone
2-Phenylanthr[2,3]oxazole-5,10-dione
*p-phenylazoaniline (p-Aminoazobenzene) and hydrochloride--
p-Phenylazobenzoyl chloride
4-Phenylazo-l-naphthylamine
4-Phenylazo-2,5-xylidine hydrochloride
2-Phenylbutyric acid
trans-2-Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
N,N'-p-Phenylenebis[acetamide]
2,2-p-Pheriylenebis[5-(l-nitro-2-anthraquinonyl)-l,3,4-
oxadiazole].
*m-Phenylenedi amine
*o-Phenylenediamine
*p-Phenylenediamine
l,l'-(p-Phenylenedicarbonyl)bis[2-(l-nitro-2-anthra-
quinonylcarbonyl)hydrazine] .
Phenyl ether (Diphenyl oxide)
Phenylglycine, sodium salt
Phenylhydrazine
Phenylhydrazine dihydrogen sulfate
Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride
*2,2'-(?henylimino)diethanol (Phenyldiethanolamine)
Phenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester
o-Phenylphenol
o-Phenylphenol, chlorinated
o-Phenylphenol, sodium salt
p-Phenylphenol
N-Phenyl-p-phenylenedi amine
Phenylphosphonous acid
Phenylphosphonous acid, sodium salt
Phenyl-2-propanone
Phenyl-2-pyridyl ketone
Phenyl tetramer
Phloroglucinol
Phthalic acid
»Phthalic anhydride
*Phthalic anhydride residue
Phthalide
*Phthalimide
Phthalimide, potassium salt
Phthalocyanine, iron derivative
Phthalocyaninedisulfonic acid, copper derivative
Phthalonitrile
Phthaloyl chloride (Phthalyl chloride)—
*Picolines : 1
*2-Picoline (a-picoline)
3-Picoline (P-Picoline) - —
4-Picoline (Y-Picoline)
Picoline (3,4-mixture)
Picramic acid and salt
Picric acid (Trinitrophenol)
Picryl chloride
1-Piperazineethanol
Piperazine mixture, crude
See footnote at end of table.
MAL, WON, RCI.
HKD.
DOW.
UCP.
acp, hpc, shc, soc.
DOW, MON, UPF.
DA, DOW.
FBS, NES.-
BPC, GIV, TBK.
BPC, MAL, TBK.
BPC.
BPC, MON, OPC, TBK.
BPC.
BPC, KF, OPC, SDW, TBK.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
EK.
DUP.
DUP.
BPC.
BPC.
ACY.
DUP.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, PDC.
FMT, MEE, MRT, TRC.
ACF, ACY, SW.
DUP.
DOW.
ACF, DUP.
DOW.
NEP.
DUP, EK, FIN, GAF.
DUP, EKT, GAF, KPC, TRC, UCC.
BPC.
DOW, RCI.
DOW.
DOW.
DOW.
DUP.
VIC.
VIC.
ORT, SK.
RIL.
SPD.
MRT.
KF, MEE.
ACF, ACP, ACY, KPT, MON, PCC, RCI, SOC, SW, WTC.
ACP, SOC, SW.
ACF.
ACF, DOW, DUP, MEE, SFA.
EK.
DUP.
TRC.
ACP.
MON.
ACP, KPT, UCC.
RIL.
RIL, UCC.
ACP, KPT.
ACF, DUP.
ACF, DUP, SDC.
EK.
JCC.
JCC.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
81
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
*Piperidine
Polychlorobiphenyl
Polydodecylbenzene
Polypentadecyltoluene
Potassium phenoxide
Primuline base
Primulinesulfonic aeid
Propiophenone
Purpurin ( 1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone)
Pyranthrone
Pyrene
Pyridine, refined: 1
*2° Pyridine
Other grades
2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic aeid, di-n-propyl ester
2-Pyridineethanol
Pyridine hydrochloride
3-Pyridinol
2(lH)-Pyridone
2-Pyrimidinol
K '-(Pyrimidinylsulfaraoyl)acetanilide
Pyrrole
Pyrrolidine
2-Pyrrolidinone
*Quinaldine
*Quinizarin
2-Quinizarinsulfonie aeid
Quinoline:
1° and 2° Quinoline
Other grades
2,4-Quinolinediol
Quinoline yellow, base
Quinophth alone
Resorcinol, tech
Resorcinol, monoacetate
P-Resorcylaldehyde
p-Resorcylic acid
Salicylaldehyde
Salicylanilide
♦Salicylic acid, tech
Salicylic acid, ammonium chromium complex
Salicylic acid, ethyl ester
Salicylideneaminoguanidine oleate
Sodium phenoxide
Styphnic acid, lead salt
♦Styrene, all grades
A' -Sulfamoylacetanilide
5-Sulfamoylanthranilic acid
Sulfanilic acid (p-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid) and salt
■xA-Sulfoanthranilic acid
o-Sul_fobenzoic anhydride
5-Sulfoisophthalic acid, dimethyl ester
p,p'-Sulfonyldianiline
A,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (4,4-' -Dihydroxydiphenylsulfone)
4-Sulfophthalic acid
Terephthalic acid
Terephthalic acid dihydrazide
Terephthalic acid, dimethyl ester
l,l'-Terephthaloylbis [2-( l-amino-2-anthraquinone-
carbonyl) hydrazine] .
Terephthaloyl chloride
Terphenyl ( Phenylbiphenyl)
Tetrabromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione
1,3,6,8-Tetrabromopyrene
♦1,4,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone
Tetrachloro-7H-benz-[dej-anthracen-7-one
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene
Tetrachloro- and trichlorobenzene, mixed
2,2' ,6,6'-Tetrachloro-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DUP,
HK, RIL.
MON.
CO.
CO.
DUP.
ACF,
DUP.
PCO.
KPC,
LIL, TBK.
GAF.
AHC.
GAF.
ACP,
KPT, RIL.
KPT.
ASL.
RIL.
EK.
NEP.
FMT.
GGY.
ACY.
ASL.
ASL.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY, DUP, KPT.
ACF,
ACY, AHC, CMG, CWN, DUP, EKT, GAF, HAR, ICC
KPC, MAY, TRC.
ACF,
PAT.
ACP,
KPT.
ACP,
EK.
DUP.
ACF.
DUP.
KPC,
LEM.
KPC.
GAF.
ACY,
KPC, MEE.
HN.
MEE.
DOW,
DUP, HN, MON.
TRC.
FBS.
DUP.
DUP,
FIN.
REM.
CSD,
DOW, FG, KPP, MTC, ODS, SHC, UCC.
ACY.
TRC.
ACF,
ACY.
CMC,
GAF, TRC.
EK.
DUP.
DUP.
GAF,
MON, UPF.
CWN.
DUP,
SOC.
DUP.
ACC,
DUP, HPC.
DUP.
HK.
ARA,
MON.
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
ACF,
AHC, DUP, GAF.
AHC.
DOW,
HK.
UCP.
ION.
See footnote at end of table.
82
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE IB. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' Identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
1,3,6,8-Tetrachloropyrene
a, <x,2,6-Tetrachlorotoluene
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran
TetrafcLsaminophthalocyanlne, copper salt
*1,4,5,8-Tetrakis [l', 1' ',1' ",1" ' '-anthraquinonylamino] -
anthraquinone ( Pentanthr amide ) .
1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene (Durene)
p-(l,l,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol
N, N, N', N'-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride-
Tetranitrophthalocyanine, copper salt
2-(2-Thenylideneamino)pyridene
Thianthrenedicarboxylic acid
Thianthrenedinitrile
*3,3'-Ihiobis[7H-benz[de]anthxacen-7-one]
4,4-'-Thiodianiline
6,6'-Thiodimetanilic acid
2-Thiopheneearboxaldehyde
o-Tolidine
o-Tolidine hydrochloride
Toluene-2,4-diamine (4-m-Tolylenediamine)
Toluene-2,4-disulfonic acid
o-Toluenesulfonamide
p-Toluenesulfonamide
o(and p)-Toluenesulfonic acid
o(and p)-Toluenesulfonic acid, potassium salt
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, anhydrous
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, ethyl ester
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, methyl ester
p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate
p-Toluenesulfono-o-toluidide
o-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride
a-Toluene thiol
p-Toluhydroquinone (Methylhydroquinone)
m-Toluic acid
o-Toluic acid
p-Toluic acid
m-Toluidine
o-Toluidine
o-Toluidine hydrochloride
p-Toluidine
p-Toluidine hydrochloride
Toluidines, mixed
m-Toluidinomethanesulfonic acid
o-Toluidinomethanesulfonic acid
8-(p-Toluidino) -1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
2-(p-Toluidino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
l-(o-Toluidino)-2-propanol
o-(p-Toluoyl) benzoic acid
4-(o-Tolylazo)-o-anisidine hydrochloride
*4_(o-Tolylazo)-o-toluidlne (o-Aminoazotoluene)
o-(p-Tolyl) benzoic acid
*2, 2' -(m-Toly limine) diethanol
3, 4' ,5-Tribromosalicylanilide
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
N,2,6-Trichloro-p-benzoquinone imine
1, 2, 4 -Trichlor o-5 -nitrobenzene
Trichlorophenylsilane
a,a,a-Trichlorotoluene (Benzotri chloride)
a',2,4-Trichlorotoluene
a,2,4(and a,2,6)-Trichlorotoluene
a,3,A-Trichlorotoluene
l,3,5-Trichloro-s-triazine-2,'i,6(lH,3H,5H)-trIone
1,3,5-Triethylbenzene
a,a,a-Trifluoro-5-chloro-l-nitrotoluene
a,a,a-Trifluoro-4-nitro-m-cresol
<x,a,a-Trifluoro-m-nitrotoluene
a,a,a-Trifluorotoluene
a,a,a-Trifluoro-m-toluidine
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid
TRC.
DUP.
DUP.
QKO.
DUP.
ACF, AHC,
DUP, TRC.
SHC.
OAF.
EK.
DUP.
ABB.
TRC.
TRC.
ACY, AHC,
DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACT, DUP.
ACF.
ABB.
ACF, CWN,
DUP.
DUP, EK.
ACF, ACT,
BL, DUP, GAF, SDC, TRC.
GAF, KPC.
MON.
ACT, MON.
GAF, MON,
SW, UPF.
NES.
TN.
ACT, VPC.
AHC, MON,
VPC.
UPF.
DUP, GAF.
MON.
MON.
RBC.
EKT.
CWL.
CWL.
CW1, EK.
ACF, DUP.
ACF, DUP,
KPC.
ACT.
ACF, DUP.
EK.
ACT, KPT.
TRC, VPC.
DUP.
ACF, GAF.
TRC.
EKT.
DUP.
GAF.
ACF, ACT,
DUP, GAF, KPC, SDH, TRC
ACF, ACY.
EKT, GAF,
KPC.
X.
DOW, HK.
EK.
GAF, KPC.
UCS.
HK, HN, TNP.
HN.
BPC.
HN.
MON.
DUP.
HST.
MEE.
MEE.
HK.
MEE, NES.
KF.
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES
83
TABLE IB. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 --Continued
Manufacturers 1 identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
2,4-,5-Trimethylaniline (Pseudocumidine)
Trimethylbenzene
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene ( Pseudocumene)
l,3,3-Trimethyl-A 2 >°-indolineacetaldehyde
l,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Trimethylphenylaramonium iodide
2,3,3-Trimethyl-3H-pseudoindole
1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene
2,4,6-Trinitrobenzoic acid
Triphenylamine
Triphenylmethanol
2,4,6-Tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol
3,3'-Ureylenebis(4-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid)
«6,6'-Ureylenebis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid] (J acid urea)
♦Veratraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde)
4— Vinylcyclohexene
2, 2' -Vinylenebis[benz imidazole]
5-Vinyl-2-picoline (MVP)-
2-Vinylpyridine
4-Vinylpyridine
*Violanthrone (Dibenzanthrone)
9-Xanthenecarboxylic acid
m- Xylene
*o-Xylene
o-( and p) -Xylene
*p-Xylene
2,4-Xylenol
Xylenol crystals
Xylenols:
Low b.p
Medium b.p
*Not classified as to b.p
Xylidines:
2,4-Xylidine (m-4-Xylidine) —
2,5-Xylidine (p-Xylidine)
^Original mixture
2,4-Xylidine acetate
4-(2,'4-Xylylazo)-o-toluidine
4-(2,5-Xylylazo)-o-toluidine
4-(Xylylazo.:xylidine, mixed
4-(2,<i-Xylylazo)-2,5-xylidine
All other intermediates
ACF,
PLC.
HUM.
DUP.
DUP,
EK.
x.
EK.
MRT.
EK.
EK.
RH.
DUP.
ACF,
GIV,
PLC.
TRC.
PLC.
RIL.
RIL.
ACY,
MAL.
SOC.
CSD,
HUM.
CSD,
EK.
ACP,
ACY, BL, CMG, DUP, GAF, PCO, TRC, VPC, WOC.
MON, SLV.
AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, PCO, TRC.
SNT, SOC.
HUM, SIN, SOC.
KPT.
PIT, PRD.
PCC, PIT, PRD.
ACY, PRD, RIL.
DUP.
ACF, DUP.
ACF, ACY, DUP.
ACY.
ACF.
ACY.
GAF.
ACF.
ICC, KF, UCP, WYT.
1 Does not include manufacturers' identification codes for producers that report to the Division of Bituminous
Coal, U.S. Bureau of Mines. These producers are listed in the U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular No. 7996,
Coke Plants in the United States on December 31, 1959.
84
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Dyes
TABLE 8B..
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Dyes for which separate statistics are given in table 8A are marked below with an asterisk (♦); dyes not so marked
do not appear in table 8A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published. Manufac-
turers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that the manufacturer did not
consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ACID DYES
*Acid yellow dyes:
Acid yellow 1
Acid yellow 2
*Acid yellow 3
Acid yellow 7
Acid yellow 9
♦Acid yellow 11
Acid yellow 14
♦Acid yellow 17
♦Acid yellow 23
Acid yellow 25
Acid yellow 29
Acid yellow 34
♦Acid yellow 36
Acid yellow 38
♦Acid yellow 40
♦Acid yellow 42
♦Acid yellow 44
Acid yellow 48
♦Acid yellow 54
Acid yellow 60
Acid yellow 63
Acid yellow 65
♦Acid yellow 73
Acid yellow 76
Acid yellow 77
Acid yellow 90
Acid yellow 95
♦Acid yellow 99
Acid yellow 114
Other acid yellow dyes: Acid yellow, FGL, G, 3GG, GW,
NR, NW, R, RN.
♦Acid orange dyes:
Acid orange 1
Acid orange 2
Acid orange 6
♦Acid orange 7
♦Acid orange 8
♦Acid orange 10
Acid orange 12
Acid orange 19
Acid orange 20
♦Acid orange 24
Acid orange 28
Acid orange 31
Acid orange 32
Acid orange 34
Acid orange 45
Acid orange 49
Acid orange 50
Acid orange 51
Acid orange 56 ■
Acid orange 60
Acid orange 62
Acid orange 63
Acid orange 64
Acid orange 69
Acid orange 72
♦Acid orange 74
Acid orange 76
Acid orange 86
Other acid orange dyes: Acid orange, G, 2G, NST, RW—
ACF,
DUP.
ACF,
ACF.
ACY.
CMS,
TRC.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF,
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACY,
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
ACF.
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
TRC.
ACY.
ACF.
CMG.
ACF,
TRC.
ACY,
ACF,
ACF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACF.
KPC.
VPC.
ACY.
ACF,
TRC.
KPC.
ACF,
GAF.
DUP,
TRC.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY.
GAF.
ACF,
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
ACY.
ACY, DUP, GAF.
DUP, GAF, VPC.
ACY, CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
ACY, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
VPC.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
GAF.
GAF, TRC, VPC.
GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
ACY, CMG, GAF, TRC, VPC.
KPC.
NYC, SDH, SNA.
CMG, GAF, TRC, VPC.
ALT, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
ACY, ATL, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
ACY, DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, SDH, TRC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
CMG, TRC, VPC.
GAF.
CMG, GAF, TRC, VPC.
TRC.
ACY, ALT, DUP, TRC, VPC.
85
TABLE 8B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1 959- -Continued
ACID DYES --Continued
*Acid red dyes:
•Acid red 1
•Acid red 4
*Acid red 12
*Acid red 14
•Acid red 17
•Acid red 18
Acid red 25
*Acid red 26
Acid red 27
Acid red 29
Acid red 32
Acid red 33
Acid red 34
Acid red 35
•Acid red 37
Acid red 51
Acid red 52
Acid red 64
Acid red 66
•Acid red 73
Acid red 76
Acid red 80
*Acid red 85
•Acid red 87
*Acid red 88
•Acid red 89
Acid red 92
Acid red 94
Acid red 97
Acid red 99
Acid red 100--
Acid red 106 -
Acid red 109
Acid red 113 -
Acid red 114
*Acid red 115
Acid red 119
Acid red 133
•Acid red 137
Acid red 150-
•Acid red 151
Acid red 155
Acid red 162
•Acid red 167
Acid red 175
Acid red 178
Acid red 179
•Acid red 182
•Acid red 183
Acid red 184
•Acid red 186
Acid red 190
Acid red 191
Acid red 192
Acid red 194
Acid red 197— -
Acid red 207
Acid red 212 —
Acid red 213
Other acid red dyes: Acid red, B, 3B, 1
•Acid violet dyes:
•Acid violet 1-
Acid violet 3 •
Acid violet 6
•Acid violet 7
Acid violet 9
Acid violet 11
•Acid violet 12 —
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC,
TRC, VPC, YA
w.
ATL,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC, YAW.
ACF,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
ATL,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
ATL,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
ATL,
GAF.
ACF,
TRC.
ACF.
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
YAW.
ACF,
DUP.
GAF,
KPC.
ACF,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
GAF,
NYC.
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
KPC.
ACF,
ACY,
ATL,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
ATL,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF, TRC, VPC, YAW
ACF,
AMS,
NYC,
SDH.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
SDH,
TRC.
GAF,
KPC,
TRC,
VPC.
ACF,
NYC,
SDH.
NYC,
TRC.
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
CMG,
VPC.
VPC.
YAW.
VPC.
DUP.
DUP.
ACF,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF.
ACY,
KPC,
TRC,
YAW.
VPC.
VPC.
ACF,
ATL,
GAF.
DUP.
DUP.
CMG,
TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
CMG,
TRC,
VPC.
TRC.
ACY,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC.
ACY.
ACF,
TRC.
TRC.
TRC.
DUP.
ACF.
TRC.
TRC.
ACF,
ALT,
DUP,
HSH,
TRC,
VPC.
ACF
GAF,
TRC
ACF
DUP
TRC
ACF
ACF
CMG
DUP
GAF
KPC
TRC, VPC.
GUY
GAF
TRC
DUP,
GAF
TRC
86
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ACID DYES— Continued
*Acid violet dyes — Continued
Acid violet 13
Acid violet 14
Acid violet 17
Acid violet 21
Acid violet 29
Acid violet 34
•Acid violet 43
»Acid violet 49
Acid violet 56
Acid violet 58
Acid violet 76
Other acid violet dyes: Acid violet BD-
*Acid blue dyes:
Acid blue 1
*Acid blue 7
*Acid blue 9
Acid blue 10
Acid blue 13
Acid blue 15 —
Acid blue 18
Acid blue 20- - ■
*Acid blue 22
Acid blue 23
*Acid blue 25
Acid blue 26—
Acid blue 27—
Acid blue 34
Acid blue 35
*Acid blue 40
Acid blue 41
*Acid blue 43
*Acid blue 45
Acid blue 47
Acid blue 48
Acid blue 58
»Acid blue 59
Acid blue 62
Acid blue 63
Acid blue 67
Acid blue 69
Acid blue 74
*Acid blue 78
Acid blue 79
Acid blue 80
Acid blue 81
Acid blue 83
Acid blue 89
*Acid blue 90
Acid blue 92
Acid blue 93 - ■
Acid blue 99
Acid blue 102
Acid blue 104—
Acid blue 109
*Acid blue 113
Acid blue 118— — -
»Acid blue 120 —
Acid blue 122 -
Acid blue 137 - ■
Acid blue 145 - ■
Acid blue 154
*Acid blue 158 and 158A—
Acid blue 159
Acid blue 161
Acid blue 165
Other acid blue dyes: Acid blue, ASB—
*Acid green dyes:
Acid green 1
DOT
mc
DOT
DOT
HSH
ACF
ACF
ACF
GAF
GAF
ACF
DUP
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
DUP
DUP
ACF
ACF
ACY
ACF
ACF
ACF
GAF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
AHC
sue
DOT
ACF
VPC
ACF
ACF
DOT
ACF
ACF
DUP
ACF
AHC
OAF
ACF
ACF
ACF
sue
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
DUP
ACF
DUP
ACF
ACF
GAF
VPC
DUP
ALT
ACF
AHC.
AHC,
ACY,
GAF.
ACY,
ACY,
KPC.
GAF.
GAF.
ACY.
GAF,
TRC.
CMG,
ACY,
GAF.
ACY,
ACY,
DUP.
GAF.
GAF.
DUP.
AHC,
DUP, HSH.
TRC.
GAF.
GAF, SDH, VPC.
NYC.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC.
DUP, GAF, ICC.
GAF,
DUP,
CMG,
GAF.
GAF,
TRC.
ACY,
GAF,
ACY.
TRC.
GAF.
DUP, GAF.
KPC.
CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
VPC, YAW.
87
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ACID DYES— Continued
*Acid green dyes — Continued
*Acid green 3
Acid green 5
*Acid green 9
Acid green 12
*Acid green 16
*Acid green 20
Acid green 22
*Acid green 25
Acid green 35
Acid green 41
*Acid green 50
Other acid green dyes: Acid green, 2Y
*Acid brown dyes :
Acid brown 1
Acid brown 2
Acid brown 6
Acid brown 9
*Acid brown 14
Acid brown 19
Acid brown 22
Acid brown 29
Acid brown 31
Acid brown 45
Acid brown 93
Acid brown 94
Acid brown 96
Acid brown 97
Acid brown 98
Acid brown 127
Acid brown 129
Acid brown 152
Acid brown 158
Other acid brown dyes: Acid brown, B, HR, NY, PRMA, 5R-
»Acid black dyes :
*Acid black 1
Acid black 2—
Acid black 12
Acid black 15— -
Acid black 16
Acid black 18 -
*Acid black 24 -
*Acid black 26, 26A, and 26B -
Acid black 31 -
Acid black 41 —
♦Acid black 48 — - -
Acid black 52 -
Acid black 53- - -- -
Acid black 58
Acid black 60 - -
Acid black 92— -
Other acid black dyes : Acid black, 8B, BAW, BRLS,
J, N, NB, RYAW.
AZOIC DYES AND COMPONENTS
Azoic Compositions
Azoic yellow dyes :
Azoic yellow 1
*Azoic yellow 2
Azoic yellow 3
Azoic yellow 10
Azoic orange dyes :
*Azoic orange 3
Azoic orange 4
Azoic orange 8 —
*Azoic red dyes :
»Azoic red 1
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
GAF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
TRC.
AHC.
ACY,
ALT,
ACY, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, VPC.
TRC.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
ATL, DUP, TRC.
GAF.
ACY, AHC, CMG, GAF, HSH, KPC, TRC, VPC.
GAF, VPC.
DUP, VPC.
GAF.
KPC.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
TRC.
DUP.
DUP.
GAF.
TRC.
TRC.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
TRC.
TRC.
GAF.
GAF.
ACY, DUP, GAF, VPC.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
TRC.
TRC.
ACY.
ACF,
ACY, ATL, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
ACY.
CMG, DUP, GAF.
DUP, TRC.
ACY, AHC, CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ALT, DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC, YAW.
ATL, HST, VPC.
ACY, GAF, HST, X.
GAF.
DUP.
ATL, GAF, HST, SNA, VPC.
GAF.
ACY.
ACF, ACY, ATL, AUG, DUP, GAF, SNA, VPC, x.
88
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
AZOIC DYES AND COMPONENTS— Continued
Azoic Compositions- -Continued
*Azoie red dyes — Continued
*Azoic red 2
»Azoic red 6
Azoic red 12
Azoic red 13
Azoic red 14
*Azoic red 15
*Azoic red 16
Other azoic red dyes: Azoic red, AF, 2B, BN, GFC, GP,
IS, LBB.
Azoic violet dyes:
*Azoic violet 1
Other azoic violet dyes: Azoic violet B
*Azoic blue dyes :
*Azoic blue 2
*Azoic blue 3
Azoic blue 4
Azoic blue 5
Azoic blue 6
Azoic blue 7
Other azoic blue dyes: Azoic blue RH
Azoic green dyes :
Azoic green 1
Other azoic green dyes: Azoic green, GL
*Azoic brown dyes :
Azoic brown 1
Azoic brown 7
*Azoic brown 9
Azoic brown 10
Other azoic brown dyes : Azoic brown, #828, D, 2GA, GGN,
LL, R, RA.
*Azoic black dyes :
Azoic black 1
Azoic black 2
Azoic black 3
Azoic black 4
Other azoic black dyes : Azoic black, #1, 2B, FOR, GF-167,
GRW, J, JA, JN, MR, N-2GF, PGF, PJNS, PN, PNF, PRF, R.
Diazo Compo
(Fast Color
Bas
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic, diazo
*Azoic
diazo
*Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
*Azoic
diazo
*Azoic
diazo
*Azoic
diazo
*Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Azoic
diazo
Other
azoic
KBO
base
component 1, base
component 2, base
component 3, base
component 4, base
component 5, base
component 8, base
component 9, base
component 10, base
component 11, base
component 12, base
component 13, base
component 20, base
component 28, base
component 32, base
component 34, base
component 38, base
component 41, base
component 42, base
component 46, base
component 48, base
diazo components : Azoic diazo component
ACY,
ATL,
AUG,
DUP,
GAF, ICC, VPC
ACY,
ATL,
DUP,
GAF,
HST, VPC, x.
GAF.
GAF.
GAF.
ATI,
GAF,
VPC.
ATL,
AUG,
GAF,
VPC.
ACY,
ATL,
GAF,
VPC.
ATL,
GAF,
HST,
VPC,
X.
GAF.
ATL,
GAF,
VPC.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
VPC.
GAF.
GAF,
HST.
ATL,
GAF.
GAF.
VPC.
ATL,
GAF.
VPC.
DUP.
ATL.
ATL,
GAF,
HST,
VPC,
X.
ATL,
GAF.
ATL,
GAF,
VPC.
GAF,
HST.
DUP.
ATL,
GAF.
ATL,
GAF.
ALL,
ATL,
GAF,
VPC.
GAF,
SDH.
ATL,
KPC.
DUP.
ALL,
GAF,
KPC,
SDH.
DUP,
GAF,
SDH.
DUP,
KPC,
SDH.
DUP,
KPC,
VPC.
GAF,
KPC,
SNA.
ACF,
KPC,
MAY.
DUP,
KPC,
SDH.
ACF,
ALL,
AUG,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC,
SDH.
ALL,
GAF,
KPC,
SDH.
ALL,
GAF,
KPC,
VPC.
ACF,
ALL,
ATL,
AUG,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC, MAY, SDH
GAF.
VPC.
GAF.
ALL,
PCW.
GAF.
CWN,
DUP,
GAF.
DUP.
DYES
89
TABLE 8B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959- - Continued
Dye
AZOIC DYES AND COMPONENTS — Continued
Azoic Diazo Components, Salts
(Fast Color Salts)
*Azoic diazo component 1, salt
Azoic diazo component 2, salt
*Azoic diazo component 3, salt
Azoic diazo component 4, salt
•Azoic diazo component 5, salt
Azoic diazo component 6, salt
•Azoic diazo component 8, salt
*Azoic diazo component 9, salt
Azoic diazo component 10, salt
*Azoic diazo component 11, salt !
•Azoic diazo component 12, salt
•Azoic diazo component 13, salt
•Azoic diazo component 20, salt
Azoic diazo component 22, salt
•Azoic diazo component 28, salt
Azoic diazo component 32, salt
Azoic diazo component 33, salt
Azoic diazo component 34, salt
Azoic diazo component 35, salt
*Azoic diazo component 36, salt
Azoic diazo component 37, salt
Azoic diazo component 40, salt
Azoic diazo component 41, salt
•Azoic diazo component 42, salt
Azoic diazo component 44, salt
Azoic diazo component 47, salt
•Azoic diazo component 48, salt
Azoic diazo component 49, salt
Other azoic diazo components: Azoic diazo component KL,
RM, salt.
Azoic Coupling Components
(Naphthol AS and Derivatives)
Azoic coupling component 1
•Azoic coupling component 2
•Azoic coupling component 3
•Azoic coupling component 4
*Azoic coupling component 5
•Azoic coupling component 7
Azoic coupling component 8
Azoic coupling component 10
•Azoic coupling component 11
Azoic coupling component 12
♦Azoic coupling component 13
•Azoic coupling component 14
Azoic coupling component 15
Azoic coupling component 16
•Azoic coupling component 17
*Azoic coupling component 18
Azoic coupling component 19
•Azoic coupling component 20
•Azoic coupling component 21
Azoic coupling component 23
Azoic coupling component 24
•Azoic coupling component 29
Azoic coupling component 33
•Azoic coupling component 34
•Azoic coupling component 35
Azoic coupling component 36
Azoic coupling component 43
Other azoic coupling components: Naphthol, AS-BB,
AS-BC, AS-RR.
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
AUG,
ALL,
ACF,
ALL,
ACF,
GAF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF,
ALL,
AUG,
ACF,
ALL,
GAF.
ALL,
ALL,
GAF.
GAF.
ALL,
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
ALL,
ALL,
GAF,
GAF.
ALL,
GAF,
GAF.
GAF,
GAF.
ALL,
DUP,
AUG,
KPC.
ALL,
ALL,
SDH.
GAF,
GAF,
ALL,
GAF,
AUG,
KPC,
GAF.
ALL,
GAF.
GAF,
SDH.
GAF,
KPC,
AUG, GAF, KPC, SDH, VPC.
KPC.
GAF, KPC, VPC.
AUG, GAF, KPC, VPC.
AUG, GAF, SDH, VPC.
KPC, VPC.
KPC, SDH, VPC.
GAF, SDH, VPC.
SDH, VPC.
GAF, KPC, VPC.
SDH, SNA.
KPC, SDH, SNA, VPC.
SDH.
AUG.
ACF,
AUG,
ACF,
GAF,
ACF,
ACF,
ATL,
DUP,
ALL,
GAF,
ACY,
GAF.
GAF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF,
ACF,
AUG,
GAF.
GAF,
ATL,
GAF.
ATL,
ALL,
GAF.
GAF.
ATL,
ACY,
GAF,
AUG,
KPC,
AUG,
ATL,
PCW.
GAF,
AUG,
KPC,
ATL,
SDH.
ACY,
ACY,
KPC,
ACY,
KPC,
PCW.
AUG,
GAF,
GAF,
AUG, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCW.
KPC, PCW.
GAF, KPC, PCW, SDH.
PCW, SDH.
GAF, KPC, PCW.
GAF, PCW.
KPC, PCW.
GAF, KPC, PCW.
PCW, SDH.
AUG, GAF, KPC, PCW, SDH.
ALL, ATL, AUG, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCW, SDH.
ATL, AUG, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCW, SDH.
PCW, SDH.
ATL, AUG, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCW, SDH.
PCW, SDH.
GAF, PCW.
PCW, SDH.
KPC, PCW.
GAF, PC0, X.
90
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Dye
BASIC DYES
Basic yellow dyes:
Basic yellow 1
•Basic yellow 2
Basic yellow 5
Basic yellow 9
Basic yellow 10
Basic yellow 11
Basic yellow 13
Other basic yellow dyes: Basic yellow, 4G, GL, 3GL, 3RL-
•Basic orange dyes:
*Basic orange 1
•Basic orange 2
Basic orange 10
Basic orange 14
Basic orange 17
Basic orange 21
Other basic orange dyes: Basic orange CL, L
Basic red dyes:
Basic red 1
•Basic red 2
Basic red 9
Basic red 14
Other basic red dyes: Basic red B, 3B, 6B, G, GL, L
Basic violet dyes:
*Basic violet 1
Basic violet 2
•Basic violet 3
*Basic violet 4
Basic violet 5
*Basic violet 10
Basic violet 13
Basic violet 14
•Basic blue dyes:
♦Basic blue 1
Basic blue 4
•Basic blue 5
Basic blue 6
•Basic blue 7
•Basic blue 9
Basic blue 11
Basic blue 12
Basic blue 21
Basic blue 22
*Basic blue 26
Other basic blue dyes: Basic blue BGL, BR, 7G
Basic green dyes :
•Basic green 1
Basic green 3
*Basic green 4
Basic green 5 ■
Basic brown dyes:
•Basic brown 1
Basic brown 2
•Basic brown 4
Other basic brown dyes: Basic brown YL
Basic black dyes: Basic black 3
DIRECT DYES
•Direct yellow dyes:
•Direct yellow 4
•Direct yellow 5
•Direct yellow 6
Direct yellow 7
Direct yellow 8
Direct yellow 9
•Direct yellow 11
•Direct yellow 12
Direct yellow 19
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DUP.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP.
ACF.
VPC.
GAT.
DUP.
DUP,
GAF.
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
VPC.
GAF,
VPC.
ACF.
DUP,
GAF.
DUP.
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF.
NYC,
sue.
DUP,
GAF.
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DSC,
GAF,
sue.
ACY.
ACF,
DSC,
DUP,
GAF,
SDH.
ACF,
DSC,
DUP,
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
DSC.
ACY,
NYC,
SW.
ACF,
DSC,
GAF,
SDH.
DUP.
ACF,
DSC,
SDH.
ACF,
ACY.
DSC,
DUP,
GAF,
SDH.
ACF,
ACY,
GAF,
SDH.
DSC,
DUP.
GAF.
DUP.
DUP.
ACF,
DSC,
DUP,
GAF,
SDH.
DUP,
X.
ACF
ACY,
DSC,
DUP,
GAF, SDH
DUP.
ACF
ACY
DSC,
GAF,
SDH.
ACY.
ACF
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF
GAF.
ACF
ACY
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
DUP
GAF.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACF, ACY, GAF.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, TRC.
PCO.
ACF, GAF, TRC.
DUP.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACF, DUP, GAF, TRC.
TRC.
DYES
91
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DIRECT DYES--Continued
*Direct yellow dyes — Continued
Direct yellow 20
Direct yellow 23
Direct yellow 26
Direct yellow 27
•Direct yellow 28
*Direct yellow 29
Direct yellow 39
Direct yellow 42
*Direct yellow 44
*Direct yellow 50
♦Direct yellow 59
Direct yellow 61
Direct yellow 62
Direct yellow 63
Direct yellow 64
Direct yellow 81
Other direct yellow dyes: Direct yellow, CD, CS, EFC, G,
3G, 5G, 8G, RG, RGL, RP.
•Direct orange dyes:
•Direct orange 1
Direct orange 6
•Direct orange 8
Direct orange 10
Direct orange 11
•Direct orange 15
•Direct orange 26
•Direct orange 29
•Direct orange 34
•Direct orange 37
Direct orange 38
Direct orange 39
Direct orange 40
Direct orange 41
Direct orange 42
Direct orange 48
Direct orange 49
Direct orange 55
Direct orange 59
Direct orange 61
Direct orange 62
Direct orange 64
Direct orange 67
Direct orange 70
•Direct orange 72
•Direct orange 73
Direct orange 74
Direct orange 76
Direct orange 78
Direct orange 79
Direct orange 80
•Direct orange 81
Direct orange 83
Direct orange 88
Direct orange 102
Other direct orange dyes: Direct orange, DL, G, 2GLL,
3GU, L8GL, 3LWF, NAR, SCW, S4G.
•Direct red dyes:
•Direct red 1
•Direct red 2
Direct red 4
Direct red 5
Direct red 7
•Direct red 10
•Direct red 13
Direct red 14
•Direct red 16
Direct red 17
Direct red 20
TRC.
DUP.
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
PCO,
TRC.
DUP,
GAF,
PCO.
TRC.
TRC.
ACF,
cmg,
DUP,
GAF,
PCO,
TRC
VPC.
ACF,
AIL,
BL,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC.
ACF,
DUP,
PCO.
GAF.
ACF,
GAF.
DUP.
TRC.
TRC.
ACY,
ALT,
DUP,
GAF,
PCO,
TRC
VPC.
ACF,
CMG,
KPC,
TRC,
VPC.
ACF,
KPC.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
KPC.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF
TRC.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC.
ACF,
GAF,
PCO,
WOC.
ACF,
ACY,
CMG,
DUP
GAF
TRC
ACY,
CMG,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF.
cmg,
DUP,
GAF.
DUP.
GAF.
TRC.
DUP.
TRC.
ACF,
DUP.
DUP.
TRC.
ACF.
VPC.
ACF,
VPC.
TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
BL,
PCO,
VPC.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF
TRC,
VPC
DUP,
GAF.
DUP,
TRC.
DUP,
VPC.
DUP.
DUP,
VPC.
ACF,
ATL,
DUP
GAF.
ACF,
GAF.
DUP.
ACY,
DUP.
ALT,
ATL,
BL,
DUP,
GAF,
PCO,
TRC, VPC
ACF,
ATL,
BL,
DUP,
GAF,
KPC,
TRC, YAW
ACF,
DUP,
PCO
TRC
ACF,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC
ACF.
DUP,
YAW.
ACF,
ACY,
KPC
TRC
ACF,
AIL,
DUP
GAF,
KPC,
TRC
YAW.
TRC.
ACF,
ATL,
GAF,
KPC,
TRC
TRC.
ACF,
GAF.
92
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DIRECT DYES--Continued
♦Direct red dyes — Continued
♦Direct red 23
♦Direct red 24
♦Direct red 26
♦Direct red 28
Direct red 30
♦Direct red 31
Direct red 32
♦Direct red 37
♦Direct red 39
Direct red 46
Direct red 53
Direct red 62
Direct red 72
Direct red 73
♦Direct red 75
Direct red 76
♦Direct red 79
♦Direct red 80
♦Direct red 81
♦Direct red 83
♦Direct red 84
Direct red 93
Direct red 94
Direct red 99
Direct red 100
Direct red 111
Direct red 117
Direct red 118
Direct red 120
♦Direct red 122
♦Direct red 123
♦Direct red 127 and 127A
Direct red 128
Direct red 139
Direct red 148
♦Direct red 149
Direct red 152
♦Direct red 153
Direct red 155
Other direct red dyes: Direct red, BN, 8BNL, GLJ, LBG
RLL, RP, RPC, WL, WLKS.
♦Direct violet dyes:
♦Direct violet 1
Direct violet 7
♦Direct violet 9
Direct violet 12
Direct violet 14
Direct violet 22
Direct violet 30
Direct violet 47
Direct violet 48
Direct violet 51
Direct violet 60
Direct violet 67 1
Direct violet 68 '
Other direct violet dyes: Direct violet
Direct blue dyes:
♦Direct blue 1
♦Direct blue 2
Direct blue 3
♦Direct blue 6
♦Direct blue 8
Direct blue 10
♦Direct blue 14
♦Direct blue 15
Direct blue 21
♦Direct blue 22
ACY
ACF
ACF
ACF
VPC
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ATL
ACF
IRC
IRC
DUP
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
Y.
ATI,
ACF
VPC
ACF
ACF
TRC
GAF
DUP
VPC
GAF
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACF
VPC
DUP
ACF
ACF
ACF
GAF
ALT
CMG, DUP,
ACY, ATL,
ACY, DUP,
ATL, DUP,
ATL, DUP,
DUP.
ACY, GAF,
ACY, GAF,
TRC.
TRC.
ACY, CMG,
CMG, GAF ;
BL, CMG,
ACY, BL,
If.
CMG, DUP,
GAF, TRC.
GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
GAF, PC0, VPC.
GAF, PC0, TRC, VPC.
PC0, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
KPC, TRC, YAW.
TRC, YAW.
DUP, GAF, VPC.
KPC, PC0, TRC, VPC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, PCO, TRC, VPC.
CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCO, SDH, TRC, VPC,
GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
CMG, DUP,
GAF, KPC,
CMG, DUP,
GAF, TRC, VPC.
VPC.
GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
GAF.
CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
DUP.
CMG, VPC.
VPC.
BL, DUP, GAF, TRC, YAW.
ACF, DUP, KPC,
ACF, GAF.
ACF, ATL, DUP,
GAF.
ACF, TRC.
ACF.
KPC.
DUP, GAF.
ACF, DUP, TRC.
ACF, DUP.
ACF.
ACF, DUP.
DUP.
ALT.
TRC.
GAF, KPC. PCO, TRC.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
DUP,
ACF,
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
ACY, ATL,
ACY, ATL,
TRC.
ACY, ATL,
ACY, ATL,
VPC.
ATL, DUP,
ATL, DUP,
BL, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC, YAW.
BL, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ATL, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
DYES
93
TABLE SB. Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
Dye
DIRECT DYES--Continued
Direct blue dyes — Continued
•Direct blue 24
♦Direct blue 25
•Direct blue 26
Direct blue 27
Direct blue 47
Direct blue 55
Direct blue 61
Direct blue 66
•Direct blue 67
•Direct blue 71
Direct blue 74
Direct blue 75
•Direct blue 76
•Direct blue 78
•Direct blue 80
Direct blue 81
Direct blue 84
•Direct blue 86
•Direct blue 98
Direct blue 99
Direct blue 100
Direct blue 101
Direct blue 102
Direct blue 104
•Direct blue 120 and L20A
•Direct blue 126
Direct blue 127
Direct blue 130
Direct blue 133
Direct blue 136
Direct blue 138
Direct blue 143
•Direct blue 151
Direct blue 176
Direct blue 180
Other direct blue dyes: Direct blue, B, BFL, BG, BL, BRN
F, 2GFL, 3GFL, 6GL, 7GL, 8GLN, 4GLR, GLS, 7GUL, LLG,
LWN, ML, RL, 6RL, UGLL, VG.
•Direct green dyes:
•Direct green 1
•Direct green 6
Direct green 8
Direct green 11
Direct green 12
Direct green 14
Direct green 15
Direct green 26
Direct green 27
Direct green 28
•Direct green 38
Direct green 39
Direct green 41
Direct green 45
Direct green 46
Direct green 47
Other direct green dyes: Direct green, F3L, 5GSC, LFB,
PG.
•Direct brown dyes:
•Direct brown 1
•Direct brown 2
•Direct brown 6
Direct brown 11
Direct brown 21
Direct brown 25
Direct brown 27
Direct brown 29
Direct brown 30
•Direct brown 31
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
DUP.
ACY.
ACF.
YAW.
DUP,
ACF,
ACF,
DUP.
TRC.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
ACF.
CMG.
CMG.
DUP.
DUP,
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
GAF.
DUP.
ACF,
TRC.
CMG.
ACY,
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
ATL, DUP, GAF, TRC, YAW.
VPC.
ATL, DUP, TRC, VPC.
DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
ACY, ATL, BL, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
ATL, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
ACY, ATL, DUP, GAF.
BL, CMG, DUP, GAF, ICC, KPC, TMS, TRC, VPC, WOC.
ACY, ATL, BL, GAF, ICC, STD, TRC, WOC.
GAF, PCO, TRC, VPC.
DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
ATL, DUP, GAF, TRC.
ALT, ATL, BL, DUP, TRC, VPC.
ACY, ATL, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
ACY, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
ATL, TRC, YAW.
GAF, TRC.
ATL, TRC.
GAF.
ALT, ATL, BL, DUP, TRC.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
ACF, DUP, TRC
ACF.
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
TRC.
DUP, GAF, TRC, VPC.
GAF.
DUP.
VPC.
VPC.
DUP,
ACY,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
DUP.
ACF,
GAF.
ACF.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY, DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACY, ATL, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, YAW.
ATL, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, PCO, YAW.
94
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , i959--Continued
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DIRECT DYES— Continued
*Direct brown dyes — Continued
Direct brown 32
Direct brown 33
Direct brown 35
Direct brown 40
Direct brown 44
Direct brown 48
Direct brown 49
Direct brown 59
♦Direct brown 74
♦Direct brown 95
Direct brown 101
Direct brown 105
Direct brown 106
♦Direct brown 111
Direct brown 112
Direct brown 125
Direct brown 151
♦Direct brown 154
Other direct brown dyes: Direct brown, CWR, DS, 6G, GR,
IA, LBT, M, SGLL.
♦Direct black dyes:
Direct black 3
♦Direct black 4
Direct black 9
Direct black 17
Direct black 19 —
♦Direct black 22
Direct black 29
Direct black 36
♦Direct black 37
♦Direct black 38
Direct black 41
♦Direct black 51
Direct black 55
Direct black 56
Direct black 67
Direct black 71
Direct black 75
♦Direct black 78
♦Direct black 80
Other direct black dyes: Direct black, #667, BBA, BH,
4BL, G, 5G, 2GFL, RCW, RWL, VBE.
DISPERSE DYES
♦Disperse yellow dyes:
Disperse yellow 1
Disperse yellow 2
♦Disperse yellow 3
Disperse yellow 5
Disperse yellow 8
Disperse yellow 17
Disperse yellow 23
Disperse yellow 28
Disperse yellow 31
Disperse yellow 32
♦Disperse yellow 33
Disperse yellow 34
Disperse yellow 37
Other disperse yellow dyes: Disperse yellow 6D, 3G,
8-GLF, GSF, GSFD, M, 5R, R-GFD, 2R-GLF, RL, 4RL, 4RLD,
W-GLF, YL.
♦Disperse orange dyes:
Disperse orange 2
♦Disperse orange 3
♦Disperse orange 5
Disperse orange 6
♦Disperse orange 17
GAF.
ACF,
ACF.
DUP,
GAF,
KPC.
ACY.
ACY,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
DUP.
ACF,
DUP,
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
DUP,
ACF,
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ATL.
KPC.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
DUP.
ACF,
EKT,
TRC.
KPC.
DUP,
KPC.
GAF.
DUP.
EKT,
EKT.
KPC,
DUP,
KPC.
YAW.
TRC.
DUP, GAF, KPC.
BL, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCO, TRC, YAW.
GAF.
GAF, TRC, VPC.
ATL, DUP.
TRC, YAW.
ALT, BL, DUP, PCO, TRC, YAW.
ACY, ATL, DUP, GAF, TRC, YAW.
DUP, GAF.
GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ATL, CM), DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC, YAW.
DUP, KPC.
ACY, ATL, BL, DUP, GAF, KPC, PCO, TRC, YAW.
ATL, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
TRC.
DUP, VPC.
CMG.
DUP, TRC.
BL, GAF, KPC, PCO, TRC, VPC, YAW.
ACY, ALT, BL, DUP, GAF, TRC, YAW.
DUP, EKT, GAF, HSH, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
GAF, ICC.
ICC, KPC.
TRC.
EKT, GAF, ICC.
KPC.
DUP, GAF, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
EKT, GAF, KPC.
KPC.
EKT, HSH, ICC, STD.
95
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
DISPERSE DYES--Continued
•Disperse orange dyes — Continued
Disperse orange 21
Other disperse orange dyes: Disperse orange, CRN, 0, 2Rj
3R, 3RL, 3RLN.
•Disperse red dyes:
•Disperse red 1
Disperse red 4
•Disperse red 5
Disperse red 6
Disperse red 7
Disperse red 9
Disperse red 11
•Disperse red 13
•Disperse red 15
•Disperse red 17
Disperse red 19
Disperse red 20
Disperse red 21
Disperse red 28
Disperse red 30
Disperse red 32
Disperse red 35
Other disperse red dyes: Disperse red, B, BC, 2B-GLF,
3B-GLF, FL, FS, 2G, LB, MG, N, R-GLF, RL.
•Disperse violet dyes:
•Disperse violet 1
•Disperse violet U
Disperse violet 6
Disperse violet 8
Disperse violet 11
Other disperse violet dyes: Disperse violet, #303, B,
BN, DAC, R, 2R, 3R-GLF.
•Disperse blue dyes:
•Disperse blue 1
•Disperse blue 3
•Disperse blue 7
Disperse blue 8
Disperse blue 9
Disperse blue 19
Disperse blue 27
Other disperse blue dyes: Disperse blue, A8-7, A8-45, B,
BCN, BG, BGF, B-GLF, BLF, CR, FGS, 2G, GB, GBN, GFD,
3G-GFD, 5G-GFD, GNA, GP, GR, GSFR, GSS, JB, LS, LTD,
MJ, NBNJ, NSP, NVY, 2H, 4R, RB, RG, 3RL.
Disperse brown dyes: Disperse brown JG, MS, R
Disperse black dyes:
Disperse black 1
Disperse black 2
Disperse black 6
Disperse black 7
•Disperse black 9
Other disperse black dyes: Disperse black, GGN, GY, JN,
NC.
FIBER-REACTIVE DYES
•Fiber-reactive dyes:
Black #1, B, G- -
Blue, R -
Orange, #2
Red, 3B, 2G - - -
Red violet R
Yellow, #2, #3, G, RT
FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENING AGENTS
Fluorescent brightening agent 1
Fluorescent brightening agent 2
Fluorescent brightening agent K
TRC.
DUP, EKT, ICC, KPC.
DUP,
GAF.
DUP,
KPC.
KPC.
DUP,
DUP,
DUP,
ACF,
DUP,
TRC.
ACF,
EKT.
KPC.
EKT.
GAF.
EKT.
DUP,
EKT, GAF, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
EKT, GAF, HSH, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
KPC.
GAF, KPC.
GAF, ICC, KPC, TRC.
HSH, ICC, KPC, TRC.
GAF, HSH, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
EKT.
EKT, ICC, KPC.
DUP, GAF, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
DUP, GAF, ICC, KPC.
KPC.
GAF.
EKT.
DUP, EKT, GAF, ICC.
GAF, KPC, TRC.
ACF, EKT, GAF, HSH, ICC, KPC, STD, TRC.
ACF, GAF, ICC, KPC, TRC.
DUP.
GAF, ICC.
KPC.
EKT.
ACF, DUP, EKT, GAF, ICC, TRC, VPC.
DUP, ICC.
DUP, TRC.
DUP, TRC.
ACF, DUP, KPC.
GAF, KPC, YAW.
ACF, DUP, EKT, GAF, KPC.
ICC, YAW.
DUP,
HST.
AHC,
HST.
AHC,
DUP.
AHC,
DUP.
HST.
AHC,
DUP, HST
GGY.
FBC,
VPC.
ACY.
96
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Dye
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENING AGENTS— Continued
Fluorescent brightening agent 6
Fluorescent brightening agent 8
Fluorescent brightening agent 9
Fluorescent brightening agent 22
Fluorescent brightening agent 24
Fluorescent brightening agent 25
Fluorescent brightening agent 28
Fluorescent brightening agent 30
Fluorescent brightening agent 33
Fluorescent brightening agent 34
Fluorescent brightening agent 45
Fluorescent brightening agent 46
Fluorescent brightening agent 49
Fluorescent brightening agent 54
Fluorescent brightening agent 66
Fluorescent brightening agent 67
♦Fluorescent brightening agent 68
Fluorescent brightening agent 71
Other fluorescent brightening agents: Fluorescent
brightening agent, AHF, AT, 3BSA, BUP, DPS, EDT, LP,
NAR, TAS, WANS, WCN.
FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC DYES
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Colors
*Blue No. 1
Blue No. 2-
Green No. 1
Green No. 2
Green No. 3
Orange No. 1
*Red No. 1 —
*Red No. 2- - -
*Red No. 3-
Red No. 4
Red No. 6
Red No. 9
Red No. 14
Violet No. 1
Violet No. 2
Yellow No. 1
Yellow No. 3
Yellow No. 4
*Yellow No. 5
*Yellow No. 6
Yellow No. 10
Yellow No. 11
Drug and Cosmetic Colors
Black No. 1
Blue No. 1 —
Blue No. 6 —
Green No. 1
Green No. 5
Green No. 8
Orange No. 3
Orange No. 4
Orange No. 5
Orange No. 15
Orange No. 17
Red No. 1—
Red No. 2 - -
Red No. 3 -
Red No. 5 —
Red No. 6- -
*Red No. 7—
Red No. 8 -
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
GGY.
GGY.
GAF.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
DUP.
TRC.
GGY.
SAN.
GGY.
SDH.
FBC,
ACY,
GAF.
ACY,
DUP.
GAF.
GAF.
CCW, GAF, SDH.
CCW, DUP, GGY, VPC.
ACF,
BAT,
KON,
SDH,
WRN.
ACF,
BAT,
KON.
ACF,
KON,
WRN.
ACF,
WRN.
TON.
ACF.
ACF,
BAT,
KON,
SDH.
BAT,
KON,
SDH,
STG,
WRN.
BAT,
KON,
SDH,
STG.
BAT,
KON,
SDH,
STG,
WRN.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF,
KON.
ACF.
KON.
ACF,
DYK,
SDH.
ACF,
DYK,
KON,
SDH.
ACF,
BAT,
KON,
SDH,
STG, WRN
ACF,
BAT,
KON,
SDH,
STG, WRN
ACF.
ACF.
ACF,
KON.
KON.
KON.
KON.
HSH,
KON.
KON,
SDH.
KON.
KON,
SNA,
TMS.
KON,
TMS.
SNA.
SNA.
KON.
KON,
SNA.
KON,
TMS.
KON.
SNA,
TMS.
KON,
SNA,
TMS.
KON,
SNA.
DYES
97
TABLE 8B.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
Dye
Manuf acturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC DYES— Continued
Drug and Cosmetic Colors— Continued
Red No. 9-
Red No. 10
*Red No. 11
Red No. 12 —
Red No. 13 - —
•Red No. 19
•Red No. 21 — -
Red No. 27 -- — ■
Red No. 28 - — —
Red No. 30— - — -
Red No. 31- — -
Red No. 33 - ■
Red No. 34 - ■
Red No. 35- - ■
Red No. 36— —
Red No. 39
Violet No. 2
Yellow No. 1
Yellow No. 5
Yellow No. 6
Yellow No. 7
Yellow No. 8
Yellow No. 10
Yellow No. 11
Drug and Cosmetic Colors, External
Orange No. 3
Red No. 2
Red No. 13-
Red No. 14 —
Violet No. 2
Yellow No. 1
Yellov; No. 5
INGRAIN DYES
Ingrain blue 2
MORDANT DYES
•Mordant yellow dyes:
•Mordant yellow 1
Mordant yellow 3
•Mordant yellow 5
•Mordant yellow 8
♦Mordant yellow 10
Mordant yellow 14
»Mordant yellow 16
Mordant yellow 18
•Mordant yellow 20
Mordant yellow 26
Mordant yellow 29
Mordant yellow 30
Mordant yellow 36
*Mordant orange dyes:
•Mordant orange 1
Mordant orange 3
Mordant orange 4
•Mordant orange 6
Mordant orange 8
Mordant orange 30
•Mordant red dyes:
•Mordant red 3
Mordant red 5
Mordant red 6
•Mordant red 7
K0N,
SNA,
TMS.
K0N,
SNA.
K0N,
SNA,
TMS.
SNA,
TMS.
K0N,
SNA.
K0N,
SNA,
TMS
K0N,
SNA,
TMS
SNA,
TMS.
K0N.
K0N.
K0N,
SNA.
K0N.
K0N,
SNA.
SNA.
K0N,
SNA,
TMS
SDH.
HSH.
K0N.
K0N,
TMS.
K0N.
K0N,
TMS.
TMS.
K0N.
K0N.
K0N.
ACY,
TMS.
K0N.
ACY.
HSH
K0N.
K0N.
K0N.
ACY,
GAF,
KPC,
PDC,
TRC.
ACF.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
TRC,
VPC.
ACF,
DUP,
TRC.
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP.
PDC.
ACF,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
VPC.
GAF.
TRC.
GAF,
PDC.
ACY,
GAF,
KPC,
TRC.
TRC.
GAF,
VPC.
ACY,
GAF,
TRC.
ACF,
TRC.
ACF.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC,
GAF,
KPC
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
CMC,
DUP,
GAF
PDC, TRC, VPC.
98
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Eye
MORDANT DYES — Continued
♦Mordant red dyes — Continued
♦Mordant red 9
Mordant red 11
Mordant red 59
Mordant red 64
Mordant violet dyes :
Mordant violet 1
*Mordant violet 5
Mordant violet 11
Mordant violet 20
Mordant blue dyes :
♦Mordant blue 1
Mordant blue 3
*Mordant blue 9
Mordant blue 13
Mordant blue 32
Mordant blue 51
*Mordant green dyes :
Mordant green 9
Mordant green 12
Mordant green 17
Mordant green 27
♦Mordant green 36
Mordant green 39
Other mordant green dyes : Mordant green
♦Mordant brown dyes :
♦Mordant brown 1
Mordant brown 4 :
Mordant brown 13
Mordant brown 15
Mordant brown 17
Mordant brown 18
*Mordant brown 19
Mordant brown 21
♦Mordant brown 33
♦Mordant brown 40
Mordant brown 42
Mordant brown 50
Mordant brown 60
Mordant brown 63
Mordant brown 70
Mordant brown 78
♦Mordant black dyes :
♦Mordant black 1
Mordant black 3
♦Mordant black 5
Mordant black 7
Mordant black 8
♦Mordant black 9
♦Mordant black 11
♦Mordant black 13
Mordant black 16
♦Mordant black. 17
Mordant black 19
Mordant black 33
♦Mordant black 38
OXIDATION BASES
Oxidation base 3
Oxidation base 8 and 8A
Oxidation base 10 and 10A
Other oxidation bases: Oxidation base BCA, NZA
SOLVENT DYES
♦Solvent yellow dyes:
Solvent yellow 1
♦Solvent yellow 2
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ACF,
ACF,
TRC.
PDC.
ACF.
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
CMG.
GAF.
ACF.
ACY.
GAF.
ACF.
DUP,
ACF.
TRC.
GAF, TRC.
ACY, KPC.
HSH, PDC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
GAF.
GAF, TRC.
HSH.
PDC, TRC.
ACF, ACT, CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC, YAW
PDC.
ACF.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
ACF,
ACF,
HSH.
TRC.
TRC.
TRC.
DUP,
CMG.
DUP.
GAF, TRC.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
CMG, DUP, GAF, PDC, TRC, VPC, YAW.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
VPC.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF.
ACF,
PDC.
HSH,
ACF,
AHC.
ACY.
ACY.
GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
GAF, TRC.
GAF, VPC.
ATL, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
AHC, GAF, HSH, KPC, TRC.
ACT, CMG, DUP, GAF, TRC.
TRC.
DUP, GAF, VPC.
ACT, KPC.
ACF, ACY, DUP, FH, GAF, KPC, PAT.
DYES
99
TABLE 8B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959- -Continued
Eye
SOLVENT DYES— Continued
♦Solvent yellow dyes — Continued
♦Solvent yellow 3
Solvent yellow 13
♦Solvent yellow 14
Solvent yellow 16
Solvent yellow 19
Solvent yellow 29
Solvent yellow 30
Solvent yellow 33
Solvent yellow 34
Solvent yellow 40
Solvent yellow 42
Solvent yellow 44
Solvent yellow 45
Solvent yellow 46
Solvent yellow 47
Other solvent yellow dyes: Solvent yellow, 7G, LN, R —
♦Solvent orange dyes:
Solvent orange 2
♦Solvent orange 3
Solvent orange 5
♦Solvent orange 7
Solvent orange 18
Solvent orange 20
Solvent orange 22
Solvent orange 23
Solvent orange 24
Solvent orange 25
Solvent orange 30
Solvent orange 31
Other solvent orange dyes: Solvent orange, #47, DP,
_PEL, R, Y-293.
♦Solvent red dyes :
Solvent red 8
Solvent red 22 — -
Solvent red 23
♦Solvent red 24
♦Solvent red 26
Solvent red 27
Solvent red 33
Solvent red 34
Solvent red 35
Solvent red 40
♦Solvent red 49
Solvent red 60
Solvent red 63
Solvent red 65
Solvent red 68
Solvent red 69
Other solvent red dyes: Solvent red, #289, #322, #371,
#390, G, SN, X0, Y.
♦Solvent violet dyes:
Solvent violet 8
Solvent violet 13
Solvent violet 16
Other solvent violet dyes: Solvent violet
Solvent blue dyes:
♦Solvent blue 4
Solvent blue 5
Solvent blue 7
Solvent blue 9
Solvent blue 12
Solvent blue 13
Solvent blue 16
Solvent blue 30
Solvent blue 31 —
Solvent blue 32
Solvent blue 34—
Solvent blue 36
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ACF, DUP,
FH,
3AF.
ACY, GAF.
ACF, ACY,
DUP,
GAF, KPC,
PAT, SDH,
TRC
PAT.
GAF.
ACF, GAF.
GAF.
ACF, ACY.
ACY, DUP.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF, GAF.
ACF, DUP.
ACY.
DUP, GAF.
ACY, DSC,
DUP,
FH, GAF.
ACF.
ACF, ACY,
GAF.
TRC.
ACF, ACY,
GAF.
ACF.
ACF, ACY,
GAF.
ACF.
ACF.
DUP.
DUP.
FH.
ACF, FH.
ACF, ACY,
DUP,
FH, PAT.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF.
ACF, ACY,
DUP,
GAF, PAT,
SDH.
ACF, ACY,
KPC.
ACF.
DUP.
DUP.
GAF.
GAF.
ACF, ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF, DUP.
ACY, DSC,
DUP,
FH, PAT,
VPC.
ACF, ACY,
GAF
HSH, KPC.
ACF.
DSC, PAT.
ACF, DSC,
DUP
GAF, NYC
SDH.
DSC.
ACF, ACY.
GAF.
ACF.
AHC.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
KPC.
DUP.
DUP.
IOO
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B.
■ Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 —Continued
Dye
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SOLVENT DYES— Continued
Solvent blue dyes — Continued
Solvent blue 37
Solvent blue 38
Other solvent blue dyes: Solvent blue, AP, HLR, RA,
THS, ZN.
♦Solvent green dyes :
♦Solvent green 1
Solvent green 2
♦Solvent green 3
Solvent green 10
Solvent green 11
Other solvent green dyes : Solvent green
♦Solvent brown dyes :
Solvent brown 11
Solvent brown 12
Solvent brown 17
Solvent brown 19
Solvent brown 20
Solvent brown 21
Other solvent brown dyes: Solvent brown, #54, GN
Solvent black dyes :
Solvent black 3
Solvent black 5
Solvent black 7
Solvent black 12
Solvent black 13
Solvent black 17
Solvent black 19
Other solvent black dyes: Solvent black, #204, BN,
All other solvent dyes
SULFUR DYES
Sulfur yellow dyes :
Sulfur yellow 1
Sulfur yellow 2
Solubilized sulfur yellow 2
Sulfur yellow 4
Sulfur yellow 10
Sulfur yellow 11
Sulfur red dyes :
♦Sulfur red 1
Solubilized sulfur red 1
Sulfur red 5
♦Sulfur red 6
Sulfur red 8---
Sulfur blue dyes :
♦Sulfur blue 5
♦Sulfur blue 7
Solubilized sulfur blue 7
Sulfur blue 9
Sulfur blue 10—
Sulfur blue 11
Sulfur blue 13
Solubilized sulfur blue 13
Sulfur blue 15
Other sulfur blue dyes: Sulfur blue, 03
Sulfur green dyes :
Sulfur green 1
♦Sulfur green 2
Solubilized 6ulfur green 2
Sulfur green 3
Sulfur green 11
Sulfur green 14
Other sulfur green dyes: Sulfur green 2BFEX, GCF—
Sulfur brown dyes :
Solubilized sulfur brown 3
Sulfur brown 10
Solubilized sulfur brown 10
DUP.
ACF,
ACY,
CMG,
DUP.
ACY,
DSC,
GAF,
KPC, PAT
ACF,
DSC,
SDH.
GAF.
ACY,
HSH,
KPC.
DUP.
DUP.
DSC.
GAF.
GAF.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
ACF.
ACY,
FH,
PAT.
ACF.
ACF,
ACY.
ACF,
ACY.
ACF.
ACF.
DUP.
GAF.
ACY,
DSC
DUP,
FH.
PAT.
ACF.
ACY,
DUP.
ACY.
ACF,
DUP,
SDC.
GAF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF
ACF.
ACF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF
DUP.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP,
SDC
ACF,
ACY,
SDC.
ACF.
TRC.
ACF,
DUP.
ACY.
ACY.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF,
DUP,
SDC.
SDC.
ACF,
ACY.
DUP.
DUP.
ACY,
GAF.
SDC.
ACF,
DUP.
SDC.
IOI
TABLE 8B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Eye
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SULFUR DYES— Continued
Sulfur brown dyes — Continued
Sulfur brown 14
Sulfur brown 20
Sulfur brown 26
Sulfur brown 30
Sulfur brown 33
Sulfur brown 37
Solubilized sulfur brown 37
Sulfur brown 39
Sulfur brown 40
Sulfur brown 43
Solubilized sulfur brown 43
Sulfur brown 44
Solubilized sulfur brown 44
Sulfur brown 45
Sulfur brown 50
Other sulfur brown dyes: Sulfur brown GR, RCF, 3RL—
Sulfur black dyes :
*Sulfur black 1
Solubilized sulfur black 1
Sulfur black 2
Solubilized sulfur black 2
Sulfur black 6
Solubilized sulfur black 6
Sulfur black 10
Solubilized sulfur black 10
Sulfur black 11
Solubilized sulfur black 11
VAT DYES
*Vat yellow dyes :
Vat yellow 1, 12-1/2%
*Vat yellow 2, 8-1/2%-
Solubilized vat yellow 2, 25$
Vat yellow 3, 12-1/2%
*Vat yellow 4, 12-1/2%
♦Solubilized vat yellow 4, 37-1/2%
Vat yellow 10, 10%
Vat yellow 13, 6-1/2%
Vat yellow 14, 12-1/2%
Vat yellow 15, LL-l/2%
Vat yellow 16, 16-2/3%
Vat yellow 21, 9-1/2%-
Vat yellow 22, 10%
Other vat yellow dyes : Vat yellow, 5G, GL, 6GL
Vat orange dyes :
*Vat orange 1, 20%
♦Solubilized vat orange 1, 26%
*Vat orange 2, 12%-
Vat orange 3, 13-1/2%
Vat orange 4, 6%
*Vat orange 5, 10%
Solubilized vat orange 5, 30%
Vat orange 7, 11% — '
*Vat orange 9, 12%-
Vat orange 11, 6%
*Vat orange 15, 10%
Other vat orange dyes : Vat orange 2BG
Vat red dyes :
*Vat red 1, 13%- -
Solubilized vat red 1, 37%- -
»Vat red 10, 18% -
Solubilized vat red 10, 31%
Vat red 12, 8-l/2%-
*Vat red 13, 11% ■
Vat red 14, 10%
Vat red 15, 10%- —
Vat red 16, 11% - —
ACY,
GAF.
DUP.
GAF.
ACY-
ACY.
SDC.
SDC.
DUP.
DUP.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACF.
ACY,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP, SDC
ACF,
ACY,
SDC.
ACF,
ACY,
DUP.
ACF,
ACY.
GAF.
ACF.
ACY,
DUP.
ACF,
ACY.
SDC.
SDC.
iCI
ACF
ah :
DUP
ACF
AHC
GAF
AHC
TRC
ACX
DUF
DUP
DUP
ACF
ACF
AHC
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACY
AHC
HS1
a:f
ACF
ACF
DUP
ACF
AHC
ACF
GAF
DUP
ACF
HST
HST
DUP
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, HST, KPC, TRC, VPC.
GAF.
ACY, AHC, CMG, DUP, GAF, HST, TRC, VPC.
GAF, HST.
PCO.
ACY, DUP, GAF.
AHC,
GAF,
ACY,
ACY,
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
TRC.
ACY,
DUP.
ACY,
DUP, GAF, HST, TRC.
HST.
AHC, CMS, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
AHC, DUP, MAY, TRC.
CMG, DUP, GAF.
HST, KPC.
AHC, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC.
AHC, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, HST, KPC.
GAF, HST.
GAF, TRC.
DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
TRC.
102
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 8B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Ejre
VAT DYES — Continued
Vat red dyes — Continued
Vat red 17, 10%
Vat red 27, 1-1/2$
Vat red 29, 18$
Vat red 32, 20%-—
•Vat red 35, 13-1/2$
Vat red 40
Vat red 41, 20$
Vat red 44, 17$
Other vat red dyes: Vat red, EKN, FG, GL, 3N, 2R-
•Vat violet dyes :
•Vat violet 1, 11$
Solubilized vat violet 1, 26$- -
*Vat violet 2, 20$ —
*Vat violet 3, 15$
Solubilized vat violet 3, 43$-
*Vat violet 9, 12$-- — —
Vat violet 12, 10$ —
•Vat violet 13, 6-lA$
Vat violet 14, 12-1/2$--
*Vat violet 17, 12-1/2$ — -
Other vat violet dyes: Vat violet P, R
*Vat blue dyes :
*Vat blue 1, 20$--
Solubilized vat blue 1, 25$- - -
Vat blue 3, 16$ -
*Vat blue 4, 10$-— — —
•Vat blue 5, 16$ —
Solubilized vat blue 5, 38$
*Vat blue 6, 8-1/3$
•Solubilized vat blue 6, 17-1/2$--
Vat blue 7, 12-1/2$ 1
Solubilized vat blue 9, 35$
•Vat blue 14, 8-1/3$
Vat blue 16, 16$
*Vat blue 18, 13$ - -
Vat blue 19, 16-7/10$
*Vat blue 20, 14$ —
Vat blue 35, 20$
Vat blue 43, 40$
Other vat blue dyes: Vat blue B, 3B, BCL, HG, RA, VH-
Vat green dyes :
*Vat green 1, 6$
•Solubilized vat green 1, 12-1/2$-
*Vat green 3, 10$ ■
•Solubilized vat green 3, 26$
•Vat green 8, 8-1/2$
•Vat green 9, 12-1/2$
Vat green 18, 8$
Vat green 19, 13$ - —
Vat green 20, 6$-
•Vat brown dyes :
•Vat brown 1, 11$
Solubilized vat brown 1, 17$-
•Vat brown 3, 11$
Solubilized vat brown 3, 17$
•Vat brown 5, 13-J
Solubilized vat brown 5, 17$
Vat brown 11, 12$
Vat brown 12, 12-1/2$
Vat brown 13, 17$-
Vat brown 14, 12$
•Vat brown 20, 10-1/2$- —
Vat brown 25, ll-l/2$
Vat brown 29, 13$
Vat brown 31, 28$ —
Vat brown 38, 20$ —
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
GAF.
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
DUP.
HST.
TRC.
DUP,
ACF,
AHC,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
AHC,
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
ACF,
GAF.
GAF.
GAF, TRC.
GAF.
ACY, AHC,
GAF.
ACY, DUP,
DUP, GAF,
DUP, GAF, MAY, TRC.
GAF, HST, VPC.
HST.
DUP, GAF, TRC.
ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, TRC.
DUP.
DUP, GAF.
DUP.
ACF,
DOW,
DUP.
GAF.
HST.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF.
ACF,
DUP,
HST,
AHC,
GAF,
HST.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC,
AHC,
GAF,
HST.
ACF.
GAF.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
ACF,
ACY,
DUP.
ACY,
AHC,
DUP,
TRC.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC,
DUP.
DUP,
SDC.
ACF,
DUP,
GAF,
ACF,
ACY,
AHC
AHC,
GAF,
HST
ACF,
ACY,
AHC
AHC,
GAF,
HST.
ACF,
AHC,
DUP
ACF,
ACY,
DUP
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC
AHC,
GAF.
ACF,
ACY,
AHC
AHC.
ACY,
DUP,
GAF
GAF.
MAY.
ACF,
DUP.
MAY.
HST.
ACF,
CMG,
DUP
GAF.
ACY.
KPC.
AHC.
VPC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, TRC, VPC.
TRC.
GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, PCO, TRC.
x.
DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
GAF.
GAF, KPC, MAY, PCO, SDC, TRC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC, VPC.
DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC, VPC.
HST, KPC, VPC.
GAF, KPC.
DYES
103
TABLE 8B.
■-Synthetic organic chemicals: Coal-tar dyes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
VAT DYES— Continued
*Vat brown dyes — Continued
Vat brown 40, 14?
Other vat brown dyes: Vat brown, AG, 3B, G, N, 2RF-
*Vat black dyes :
Vat black 1— •
Solubilized vat black 1, 27-1/2?
*Vat black 9, 16? -
Vat black 11, 17-1/2? •
Vat black 13, 14? —
Vat black 14, 11-1/2? •
Vat black 15, 18?-
Vat black 17, 16?-
Vat black 18, 15-1/2? —
Vat black 21, I8-1/2?
Vat black 22, 19?-
*Vat black 25, 12-1/2?
Vat black 26, 24?-
*Vat black 27, 12-1/2?
Vat black 30, 15-9/10? —
Other vat black dyes: Vat black, BBD, BJ, 2G, 3GA,
GR, PBC.
All other dyes
DUP.
ACF,
ACF,
GAF,
ACF,
ACY.
ACF,
DUP.
KPC.
ACY.
ACF,
ACY.
ACY.
ACF,
ACF.
ACF,
TRC.
ACF,
DUP, MAY, SDC, TRC.
GAF.
HST.
ACY, GAF, TRC.
GAF.
ACY, AHC, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
ACY, AHC, CMG, DUP, GAF, KPC, MAY, TRC.
ACY, AHC, GAF, SDC, TRC.
HST, TRC, WLM.
104
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Toners and Lakes
TABLE 11B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Toners and lakes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959
[Toners and lakes for which separate statistics are given in table 11A are marked below with an asterisk ( *) ; prod-
ucts not so marked do not appear in table 11A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be
published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that the manu-
facturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS
Black toners:
Pigment Black 1, C.I. 50 440
All other
*Blue toners :
•Pigment Blue 1, C.I. 42 595, PMA
•Pigment Blue 1, C.I. 42 595, PTA
Pigment Blue 2, C.I. 44 045, PMA
Pigment Blue 2, C.I. 44 045, PTA
Pigment Blue 3, C.I. 42 140, PTA
•Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PMA
•Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PTA
Pigment Blue 10, C.I. 44 040, PMA
•Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, alpha modification
•Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, beta modification
Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, crude
•Pigment Blue 19, C.I. 42 750A
Pigment Blue 22, C.I. 69 810
•Pigment Blue 25, C.I. 21 180
All other
•Brown toners:
Pigment Brown 1, C.I. 12 480
Pigment Brown 2, C.I. 12 071
Pigment Brown 3, C.I. 21 010, PMA
All other
Green toners:
•Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PMA
•Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PTA
•Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PMA
•Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PTA
Pigment Green 4, C.I. 42 000, PMA
•Pigment Green 4, C.I. 42 000, PTA
•Pigment Green 7, C.I. 74 260
•Pigment Green 8, C.I. 10 006
Pigment Green 10, C.I. 12 775
All other
•Orange toners :
Pigment Orange 1, C.I. 11 725
•Pigment Orange 2, C.I. 12 060---
•Pigment Orange 5, C.I. 12 075
Pigment Orange 9
•Pigment Orange 13, C.I. 21 110
•Pigment Orange 16, C.I. 21 160
All other
•Red toners:
•Naphthol reds:
•Pigment Red 2, C.I. 12 310
•Pigment Red 5, C.I. 12 490
Pigment Red 9, C.I. 12 460
Pigment Red 13, C.I. 12 395
Pigment Red 14, C.I. 12 380
•Pigment Red 17, C.I. 12 390
•Pigment Red 18, C.I. 12 350
•Pigment Red 22, C.I. 12 315
•Pigment Red 23, C.I. 12 355
Pigment Red 31, C.I. 12 360
All other naphthol reds
See note at end of table for definition of abbreviations
SNA.
UHL.
ADC, BLN, CC, DUP, EAK, HCC, IMP, LVY, MGR, MRX, NYC,
SDH, SNA, SNP, UHL.
ACF, AMS, BLN, CC, IMP, K0N, MGR, MRX, SAN, SNA, SNP,
SW, UHL.
SW.
woe.
CC, MRX.
BLN, MGR, MRX.
IMP, MGR, MRX, SDH.
SDH.
ACF, ACY, AHC, DUP, GAF, ICC, IMP, PCC, SDH, SNA, SUC,
SW, TMS, TRC.
ACY, DUP, GAF, IMP, K0N, LVY, SDH, SNA, SW, TMS.
ACY, AHC, PCC, SNA, TRC, W0C.
ACY, ERD, NYC, SUC, SW.
ACF, DUP.
ACF, DUP, GAF, ICC, SAN.
ACF, LVR, SDH, TRC, x.
AHC.
SDH.
BLN, KCW.
ACF, HAR, SNA, SW.
CC, CIK, IMP, MGR.
BLN, IMP, MRX, SAN, SDH.
ADC, BLN, CC, IMP, LVY, MGR, SAN, SDA, SNA, UHL.
ACY, ADC, AMS, BLN, CC, EAK, IMP, K0N, MGR, SAN, SDH,
SNA, SNP.
ADC, BLN, CC.
ACY, ADC, AMS, CC, IMP, KON, SNA.
ACF, ACY, DUP, GAF, PCC, SNA, SW, TMS, WOC.
ACF, DUP, EAK, GAF, HAR, IMP, KCW, SNA, SW.
DUP.
CC, HAR, MGR.
ACF, KON, SNA.
CC, FCL, IMP, SDH, SUC, SW.
ACY, EAK, HAR, IMP, SNA, SUC, SW.
DUP.
ACF, ACY, AMS, CC, GAF, ICC, IMP, KON, SAN, SDH, SNP,
SW.
ACF, CC, DUP, GAF, ICC, IMP, ROM, SAN, SNA, SW.
ACF, ICC, KON, SDH, SW, TRC, x.
ACF, EAK, HCC, IMP, KCW, KON, SAN, SNA, SW.
ACF, AHC, DUP, GAF, HST, ICC, IMP, SAN, SNA, SNP, SW.
IMP, SAN.
ACF, IMP.
ACF, DUP.
ACY, BLN, FCL, ICC, IMP, SAN, SNA, SNP, SW.
ACF, HAR, IMP, SW.
ACF, ACY, AMS, DUP, FCL, IMP, MRX, SNA, SW.
ACF, ACY, DUP, FCL, HCC, ICC, IMP, SAN, SW.
SNA.
AHC, DUP, GAF, HCC, ICC, LVR, SDH, SNA, SW.
TONERS AND LAKES
105
TABLE WB. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Toners and lakes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers 1 identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS— Continued
♦Red Toners — Continued
♦Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, dark
»Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, light
♦Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12 120
♦Pigment Red 4, C.I. 12 085
Pigment Red 6, C.I. 12 090
♦Pigment Red 38, C.I. 21 120
Pigment Red 40, C.I. 12 170
♦Pigment Red 41, C.I. 21 200
♦Pigment Red 48, C.I. 15 865
♦Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630:
♦Barium toner
♦Calcium toner
Sodium salt
All other Pigment Red 49 toners
Pigment Red 51, C.I. 15 580
♦Pigment Red 52, C.I. 15 860
♦Pigment Red 53, C.I. 15 585:
♦Barium toner
Sodium salt
Pigment Red 54, C.I. 14 830:
Calcium toner
Sodium salt
♦Pigment Red 57, C.I. 15 850, calcium toner
Pigment Red 58, C.I. 15 825
♦Pigment Red 63, C.I. 15 880
Pigment Red 64, C.I. 15 800
♦Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PMA
♦Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PTA
♦Pigment Red 90, C.I. 45 380
(Vat red 13)
All other
Violet toners:
♦Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PMA
♦Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PTA
♦Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, fugitive
♦Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PMA
♦Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PTA
(Vat Violet 3), C.I. 73 395
All other
♦Yellow toners :
Benzidine yellows:
♦Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. 21 090
♦Pigment Yellow 13, C.I. 21 100
♦Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. 21 095
♦Acetoacetanisidide Yellow (deb — > aaoa)
Other benzidine yellows
Hansa yellows:
♦Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. 11 680
♦Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. 11 710
Pigment Yellow 4, C.I. 11 665- —
Pigment Yellow 5, C.I. 11 660
Pigment Yellow 6, C.I. 11 670
All other hansa yellows
See note at end of table for definition of abbreviations
ACF, ACY, AMS, APC, EAK, FCL, HAR, HCC, IMP, K0N,
LVY, PPG, SDH, SNA, SUC, SW, WDC.
ACY, CIK, EAK, FCL, HAR, HCC, IMP, K0N, PPG, SDH,
SNA, SUC, SW.
ACF, ACY, APC, CIK, DUP, EAK, FCL, HAR, HCC, IMP,
KCW, K0N, MRX, PPG, SAN, SDH, SNA, SUC, SW, WDC.
ACF, ACY, AMS, FCL, HAR, HCC, IMP, K0N, SAN, SNA,
SNP, SUC, SW, WDC.
DUP, HAR, SDH, SW.
ACF, GAF, HAR, SAN, SNA, SW.
IMP.
ACF, DUP, GAF, SAN.
ACF, ACY, AMS, BLN, DUP, FCL, GAF, HAR, HCC, IMP,
K0N, LVY, SDH, SNA, SW.
ACY, AMS, CIK, FCL, HCC, IMP, K0N, LVY, SDH, SNA,
SNP, SUC, SW.
ACY, AMS, CC, CIK, EAK, FCL, HCC, IMP, LVY, K0N,
PPG, SDH, SNA, SUC, SW.
ACY, AMS, CC, FCL, HCC, K0N, SDH, SUC, SW.
K0N.
SUC.
ACF, AMS, HAR, HCC, IMP, SUC, SW.
ACY, ADC, AMS, BLN, FCL, HCC, IMP, LVY, KON, SAN,
SDH, SNA, SNP, SUC, SW.
ACF, ADC, SW.
IMP, MRX.
GAF, IMP, MRX.
ACF, ADC, AMS, BLN, DUP, FCL, HAR, HCC, IMP, LVY, SAN,
SDH, SNA, SNP, SUC, SW.
BLN, DUP, IMP.
ACF, FCL, HAR, IMP, KON, SNA, SW.
ACF.
BLN, CC, IMP, KON, MGR, MRX, SAN, SNA.
ACY, AMS, CC, DUP, EAK, FCL, HCC, IMP, KON, MGR, MRX,
SAN, SDH, SNA, SNP.
AMS, FCL, ICC, LVY, NYC, SDH, SNA, SNP.
KCW.
ACF, DUP, ICC, SDH, SW, x.
BLN, CC, CIK, IMP, LVY, MGR, MRX, SNA.
ACY, AMS, BLN, CC, DUP, EAK, FCL, HCC, IMP, KON, MGR,
MRX, SAN, SNA.
ACY, ADC, AMS, BLN, HCC, IMP, LVY, NYC, SDH, SUC, UHL.
ADC, AMS, BLN, CC, EAK, HCC, IMP, KON, LVY, MGR, MRX,
NYC, PPG, SDH, SNA, SNP, SUC, SW, UHL.
4CY, AMS, BLN, HCC, IMP, KON, MRX, SAN, SNA, SNP, SW.
ACF.
ACF, GAF, ICC.
ACF, ACY, AMS, DUP, FCL, GAF, HAR, HCC, ICC, IMP,
KON, LVY, MRX, SAN, SDH, SNA, SNP, SW, WDC.
ACF, GAF, HST, IMP, ROM, SAN, SNA, SNP, SW.
ACF, ACY, AMS, DUP, GAF, HAR, HST, ICC, IMP, KON,
MRX, ROM, SAN, SDH, SNA, SNP, SW, X.
ACY, AMS, ICC, IMP, SAN, SNA, SW.
HAR, ICC, LVR, SW, X.
ACF, ACY, AHC, AMS, DUP, EAK, FCL, GAF, HAR, HCC,
IMP, KON, PPG, SAN, SDH, SNA, SW, WDC.
ACF, HAR, HCC, IMP, KON, SAN, SNA, SW.
ACF, SNA.
IMP.
CIK, IMP.
AHC, HAR, IMP, SNA, SW, WDC, x.
569056 O - 60 - 8
io6
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 11B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Toners and lakes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
TONERS OR FULL-STRENGTH COLORS— Continued
"Yellow toners — Continued
(Vat yellow 1) C.I. 70 600
All other
REDUCED OR EXTENDED TONERS
"Black toners, reduced
"Blue toners, reduced:
"Pigment Blue 1, C.I. 42 595, PMA
Pigment Blue 2, C.I. 44 045, fugitive
Pigment Blue 2, C.I. 44 045, PMA
Pigment Blue 2, C.I. 44 045, PTA
Pigment Blue 3, C.I. 42 140, PMA
"Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PMA
Pigment Blue 9, C.I. 42 025, PTA
Pigment Blue 10, C.I. 44 040, PMA---
Pigment Blue 10, C.I. 44 040, PTA
"Pigment Blue 14, C.I. 42 600, PMA
Pigment Blue 14, C.I. 42 600, PTA -
"Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, alpha modification--
"Pigment Blue 15, C.I. 74 160, beta modification---
Pigment Blue 19, C.I. 42 750A
Pigment Blue 22, C.I. 69 810
(Basic Blue 9), C.I. 52 015
(Vat Blue 4), C.I. 69 800
Blue BXM - ---.
All other
"Brown toners, reduced:
Pigment Brown 3, C.I. 21 010, fugitive
(Vat Brown 3), C.I. 69 015
All other-
"Green toners, reduced:
"Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PMA
Pigment Green 1, C.I. 42 040, PTA
"Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PMA-
"Pigment Green 2, C.I. 42 040 and C.I. 49 005, PTA-
Pigment Green 4, C.I. 42 000, fugitive
Pigment Green 4, C.I. 42 000, PMA
"Pigment Green 7, C.I. 74 260
"Pigment Green 8, C.I. 10 006
Pigment Green 10, C.I. 12 775
All other
"Orange toners, reduced :
Pigment Orange 2, C.I. 12 060
Pigment Orange 5, C.I. 12 075
Pigment Orange 13, C.I. 21 110
Pigment Orange 16, C.I. 21 160-
All other
"Red toners, reduced:
Naphthol reds, reduced:
Pigment Red 2, C.I. 12 310
Pigment Red 10, C.I. 12 440
Pigment Red 13, C.I. 12 395
Pigment Red 17, C.I. 12 390
Pigment Red 22, C.I. 12 315— —
"Pigment Red 23, C.I. 12 355
All other reduced naphthol reds
"Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, dark
Pigment Red 1, C.I. 12 070, light -
"Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12 120
Pigment Red 4, C.I. 12 085
Pigment Red 38, C.I. 21 120
"Pigment Red 48, C.I. 15 865
Pigment Red 49, C.I. 15 630:
"Barium toner
Calcium toner
Pigment Red 52, C.I. 15 860
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
TRC.
HAR, HST, SW.
BLN, CC, HAM, MRX, SNA.
BLN,
MGR,
CC.
CC.
MRX.
CC,
BLN,
IMP.
IMP.
CC,
DUP,
ACF,
ACY,
sue.
ACF,
BLN,
DUP.
DUP.
CC,
CC,
CC.
HAM.
CC, DUP, HCC, IMP, MGR, NYC.
MRX.
IMP, MRX, NYC.
IMP.
DUP, IMP, NYC.
NYC.
BLN, CC, DUP, GAF, IMP, KCW, SNA, SUC, SW, TMS.
DUP, IMP, KCW, KON, SW.
DUP, IMP.
CC.
MRX, x.
SNA.
ICC.
BLN, CC, IMP, MRX, NYC.
SNP.
BLN, CC, MRX, SNA, UHL.
BLN, DUP, MRX.
BLN.
HAM, HCC.
ACF, BLN, DUP, GAF, KCW,
SUC, SW, TMS
CC, DUP, KCW.
DUP.
BLN, CC, HAM, MGR, SW.
IMP, SW.
CC.
CC.
DUP.
ACF, HAM.
KCW.
KCW.
KCW.
ACY.
ACY, DUP.
ACY, DUP, SNA, SUC, SW.
CC, HAR, SNA, SW.
BLN, IMP, UHL, WDC.
IMP.
BLN, DUP, HAM, IMP, SW.
SAN.
ACF.
ACF, BLN, DUP, HCC, IMP,
KON, SAN, SN
BLN, CC, FCL, KON, SNA,
UHL.
CC.
HCC, SW.
See note at end of table for definition of abbreviations.
TONERS AND LAKES
107
TABLE 11B.
■ Synthetic organic chemicals: Toners and lakes for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
REDUCED OR EXTENDED TONERS--Continued
•Red toners, reduced — Continued
•Pigment Red 57, C.I. 15 850
Pigment Red 78
Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, fugitive —
•Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PMA
•Pigment Red 81, C.I. 45 160, PTA
Pigment Red 87, C.I. 73 310
Pigment Red 88
Pigment Red 90, C.I. 45 380-
(Basic Red 2), C.I. 50 240
All other
•Violet toners, reduced:
Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, fugitive-
•Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PMA
Pigment Violet 1, C.I. 45 170, PTA
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, fugitive-
•Pigraent Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PMA
Pigment Violet 3, C.I. 42 535, PTA
(Vat Violet 1), C.I. 60 010
(Vat Violet 3), C.I. 73 395
•Yellow toners, reduced:
Benzidine yellows:
Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. 21 090
•Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. 21 095
Hansa yellows:
•Pigment Yellow 1, C.I. 11 680
Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. 11 710
Pigment Yellow 18, C.I. 49 005
•(Basic Yellow 2), C.I. 41 000, fugitive-
(Vat Yellow 1), C.I. 70 600
All other yellows
LAKES
•Black lakes: (Natural Black 3), C.I. 75 291-
Blue lakes :
Pigment Blue 17, C.I. 74 180
•Pigment Blue 24, C.I. 42 090
(Acid Blue 104), C.I. 42 735
All other
Brown lakes
•Green lakes:
(Acid Green 3), C.I. 42 085
All other
•Orange lakes:
Pigment Orange 17, C.I. 15 510
All other
•Red lakes:
•Pigment Red 60, C.I. 16 105
•Pigment Red 83, C.I. 58 000
(Acid Red 17), C.I. 16 180
• (A=i<l Red 26), C.I. 16 150
(Acid Red 27), C.I. 16 185
(Natural Red 4), C.I. 75 470
(Natural Red 24), C.I. 75 280
All other
•Violet lakes:
•Pigment Violet 5, C.I. 58 055
Pigment Violet 12, C.I. 58 050—
(Acid Violet 17), C.I. 42 650
Yellow lakes:
(Acid Yellow 1), C.I. 10 316
(Acid Yellow 3), C.I. 47 005
(Acid Yellow 11), C.I. 18 820
•(Acid Yellow 23), C.I. 19 140
(Natural Yellow 10), C.I. 75 720-
All other
BLN,
IMP, K0N, SAN,
SNA
DOT .
bln.
BLN,
CC, DUP, NYC.
BLN,
DUP, HCC, SNA
ACF .
ACF .
IMP.
MRX.
ACF,
CC, KCW.
BLN,
CC, UHL.
BLN ,
CC, MRX, NYC.
DOT,
SNA.
BLN,
CC, HAM, HCC,
K0N,
MGR, UHL
BLN,
CC, DUP, HCC,
IMP,
NYC.
CC,
K0N.
ACF,
DUP.
ACB
ACF
DUP, IMP.
ACF,
ACY, CC, DUP,
IMP,
SW.
DU]
HAR, IMP, MRX
WDC
DOT
HAR, KCW.
i MI-
CC,
MRX, SAN.
ACF
ACI
KCW.
CPC, K0N, NYC.
BLN, CPC, KCW.
ACY, ADC, AMS, BLN, EAK, ICC, IMP, K0N, LVY, MGR,
SDH, SNA, SNP.
CPC, KCW.
GAF, ICC.
KON.
BLN, CPC, SAN.
GAF, x.
AMS, CPC, IMP, KCW, LVY, MGR SNA.
APC, GAF, x.
BLN, DUP, HAR, HCC, KON, MRX, SAN, SNA.
HAR, IMP, KCW, KON, MRX, SNA, SW, UHL.
IMP, PPG, WDC.
EAK, GAF, HAM, IMP, KCW, KON, SNA, UHL, x.
KON.
GNC, KON.
IMP.
APC, BLN, SAN, SNP, SW, x.
ACF, BLN, DUP, GAF, HAR, IMP, SNA, TRC.
HAR.
BLN, HCC.
MP.
IMP.
MGR.
ACY, IMP, KON, MGR, MRX.
IMP.
Note.— The C.I. (Colour Index) numbers shown in this report are the identifying codes given in the second
ed When n the name ^of "a ""cilor *is enclosed in parentheses, it indicates that this name is that of the dye from which
the pigment can be made and that no name for the pigment itself is given in the Colour Index. _
The abbreviations PMA and PTA stand for phosphomolybdic and phosphotungstic (including phosphotungstomolybdic)
acids, respectively. The abbreviation deb stands for dichlorobenzene, and the abbreviation aaoa, for o-acetoacet-
anisidide.
108
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Medicinals
TABLE 13B. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959
'Medicinals for which separate statistics are given in table 13A in pt. II are marked below with an asterisk (*);
medicinals not so marked do not appear in table 13A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may
not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that the
manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC
3-Acetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid and sodium salt
Acetarsone (N-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilic acid)
(Stovarsol) .
Acetylglycol salicylate
Acetylphenylurea
*Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
Acetylsalicylic acid, aluminum basic salt
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
*Amino ac ids :
3,5-Diiodotyrosine
dl-Phenylalanine
1-Tyrosine
*p-Aminobenzoic acid and derivatives:
p-Aminobenzoic acid
Benzocaine (Ethyl p-aminobenzoate)
Benzocaine, ethoxylated
Butacaine base
Butacaine sulfate
Butesin (n-Butyl p-aminobenzoate)
2-Diethylaminoethyl 4-amino-2-propoxybenzoate
(Ravocaine) hydrochloride.
Isobutyl p-aminobenzoate (Cycloform)
Procaine base and salts:
Procaine acetate
Procaine base (2-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate)
( Novae aine base).
^Procaine hydrochloride
Procaine isobutyrate
Propyl p-aminobenzoate
Tetracaine (2-Dimethylaminoethyl p-butylaminobenzoate)
base.
Tetracaine hydrochloride
All other •
p-Aminobenzoic acid salts:
Calcium p-aminobenzoate
Potassium p-aminobenzoate
Sodium p-aminobenzoate
^-Aminosalicylic acid
4-Aminosalicylic acid salts:
Calcium ^-aminosalicylate
Potassium ^-aminosalicylate
Sodium ^-aminosalicylate
3-Amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl-2-ethylpropionic acid
p-Anisoin (4,4'-Dimethoxybenzoin)
Anthranilic acid, cadmium salt
*Antihistamines :
2-(Benzhydryloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloride—
Bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride
p-Chlorobenzhydryl-m-methylbenzyldiethylenedi amine
(Meclizine) dihydrochloride.
N,N-Dimethyl-2- (a -phenyl -o-toloxy)ethylamine dihydrogen
citrate .
2- (Methylbenzhydryloxy ) -N ,N-dimethylethylamine
hydrochloride .
All other
Benzaldehyde
Benzoic acid
MAL.
SDW.
FBS.
ABB.
DOW,
ML, MDN, NOR, SDG
ABB,
PYL, SFA.
SDW,
STS.
EK.
SDW.
STA.
LEM,
PYL.
ABB,
MIL.
BPC.
ABB.
ABB.
FBS.
SDW.
FBS.
RIK.
LEM.
ABB,
CLC, LEM, MIL.
LEM.
FBS.
FBS.
FBS,
SDW.
CBP.
LEM.
GAN,
LEM, PYL.
GAN,
LEM, PYL.
MLS,
PD.
MLS.
HEX,
MLS.
MLS,
PD.
SDW.
SPC.
MAL.
BRS.
RIK.
RIK.
HN.
MON.
MEDICINALS
I09
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid- -Continued
^Benzoic acid salts:
Ammonium benzoate
Lithium benzoate
Benzyl succinate, mono-
3,4-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-hexadienediacetate
*Bismuth subgallate
Bismuth subsalicylate
N,N' -Bis(3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)ethylenediamine
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) disulfide
l-Butyl-3-p-tolylsulfonylurea
*Carbasone (p-Carbamidobenzenearsonic acid)
Chloramine T (Sodium p-toluenesulf onchlorami de )
6-Chloro-2H-l,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
1,1-dioxide.
3(p-Chlorophenylsulfonyl)-l-propylurea
Chlorothymol
Chlorotrianisene
l-Cyclohexyl-3-diethylamino-l-phenyl-l-propanol ethiodide —
Desoxyanisoin
3,5-Diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid, sodium salt
2,5-Diaminotoluene sulfate
*-Diethylamino-2,6-acetoxylidide
l-[p-((3-Diethylaminoethoxy)phenyl] -l-p-tolyl-2-(p-chloro-
phenyl ) ethanol .
Diethylaminopropiophenone
p,p'-(l,2-Diethylethylene)diphenol (Hexestrol)
*,a' -Diethyl -4, 4 '-stilbenediol (Diethylstilbestrol)
3,4-Dihydroxynorephedrine (3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanol-
amine) hydrochloride.
P-(3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-a-hydratropic acid
„i-d-4-Dimethylamino-l,2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propoxybutane
hydrochloride .
A-Dimethylamino-2,2-diphenylvaleramide
4-(2-Dimethylaminoethoxy)-N-(3,'4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-
benzylamine hydrochloride.
Dimethylethyl(Y-carbamyl-Y>Y-diphenylpropyl) ammonium
bromide .
1-H,a-Dimethylphenethylamine base
N,i.-Dimethylphenethylamine (Desoxyephedrine) base
*d-N,a-Dimethylphenethylamine hydrochloride
*N,i-Dimethylphenethylamine (Desoxyephedrine) hydrochloride-
N,3-Dimethylphenethylamine phosphate
N,2-Dimethyl-2-phenylsuccinimide
Dimethyl-p-toluidine
3,5-Dinitrobenzamide
Diphenylacetyldiethylaminoethanol hydrochloride
3,5-Dipropionamido-2,"i,6-triiodobenzoic acid and sodium
salt.
Dipropylene glycol salicylate
p-(Di-N-propylsulfamyl)benzoic acid (Benemid)
*Dyes, medicinal:
Acriflavine (3,6-Diamino-lO-methylacridine chloride)
2,4-Diamino-<i / -ethoxyazobenzene hydrochloride (Serenium)-,
Gentian violet
Merbromin (Dibromohydroxymercurifluorescein, sodium salt)
Methylene blue
Scarlet red (Phenol red)
Other
Ephedrine, racemic
N-Ethyl-3,3'-diphenyldipropylamine
N-Ethyl-3,3 -diphenyldipropylamlne citrate
N-Ethyl-3,3 -diphenyldipropylamlne hydrochloride
Ethyl (iodophenyl)hendecanoate (Pantopaque)
Ethylmercurithiosalicylic acid
EthyLmercurithiosalicylic acid, sodium salt
PEN.
MYW.
LEM.
MLS.
BKC, MAL, PEN, PFZ.
MAL, NOR, PEN.
SAL.
ACY.
HST, x.
LIL, PYL, RSA.
MON.
MRK.
PFZ.
OPC.
BKC.
ACY.
SPC.
SDW.
EK.
AST.
BKC.
BKC.
SPC, X.
ABB, LIL, SPC.
SDW.
SCH.
LIL.
BRS.
HOF.
HEX.
ABB, GAN, HEX.
GAN, HEX, MLS.
FBS.
PD.
EK.
SAL.
CBP.
MAL.
CP.
MRK.
ACF.
KON.
ACF, SDH.
HYN.
ACF, ACY.
ACF.
ACF.
MRK.
SPC.
SPC.
SPC.
x.
LIL.
LAS, LIL, PYL.
no
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 13B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzenoid- -Continued
a-Ethyl-a-phenylglutarimide (Doriden)
Ethyl salicylate carbonate
Gallic acid
Glycol monosalicylate
Guaiaeol, liquid and crystalline
Hexylresorcinol
p-Hydroxyacetanilide
m-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters:
Benzyl p-hydroxybenzoate
n-Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate (Butoben)
Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
N-2-Hydroxyethylgentisamide ■
Hydroxymercuri-4-nitro-o-cresol anhydride (Metaphen)
4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic acid
2-Hydroxy-2-phenethyl carbamate
a-(Isopropylaminomethyl)protocatechuyl alcohol (Aleudrine)
Mandelic acid (Phenylglycolic acid)
Mandelic acid, calcium salt : -
o-Methoxy-N,a-dimethylphenethylamine (l-(o-Methoxyphenyl) -
2-methylaminopropane) hydrochloride.
3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-l,2-propanediol (Glyceryl guaiacyl
ether) .
a - ( 1 -Methylaminoethyl ) benzyl alcohol ( Pseudoephedr ine )
hydrochloride .
a-(l-Methylaminoethyl)benzyl alcohol sulfate
4-(2-Methylaminoethyl)pyrocatechol
l-Methyl-4-carbethoxy-4-phenylhexamethylenimine
(Ethoheptazine) citrate.
N-[2-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)isopropyl]-a-aminomethyl-
protocatechuyl alcohol hydrochloride (Caytine).
*a-Methylphenethylamine (Amphetamine) base and salts:
a -Methylphenethylamlne (Amphetamine) (Benzedrine) base--
d-a-Methylphenethylamine base
a -Methylphenethylamine hydrochloride
d-a-Methylphenethylamine hydrochloride
a-Methylphenethylamine sulfate
d-a-Methylphenethylamine sulfate
N-Methyl-2-phenylsuccinimide
2-Naphthol (P-Naphthol) -
2-Naphthyl benzoate
Neostigmine bromide
Neostigmine methyl sulfate
p-Nitrobenzenearsonic acid
^Norephedrine (Propadrine) hydrochloride
Phenacaine [(Di-p-ethoxyphenyl)acetamidine] hydrochloride-
Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin)
Phenolphthalein
Phenolsulfonic acid salts:
Aluminum phenolsulfonate
Ammonium phenolsulfonate
Calcium phenolsulfonate
Sodium phenolsulfonate
Zinc phenolsulfonate
2-Phenyl-tert-butylamine resin complex
trans-2-Phenylcyclopropylamine sulfate
1-Phenylephrine base
^Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) hydrochloride
2-Phenyl-l,3-indandione (Danilone)
p -Phenylisopropylhydrazine hydrochloride
Phenyl mercuric derivatives:
o-Chloromercuriphenol (o-Hydroxyphenylmercuric chloride)
Phenylmercuric acetate
CBP.
FBS, PD.
MAL.
FBS, MON.
HN, MON.
HEX, MRK.
MLS, NEP.
ACF.
HN, LIL.
FBS, HN.
HN.
FBS, HN.
FBS, HN.
FBS.
ABB.
SAL.
ARP.
SPC.
NEP.
MAL.
MLS, ORT.
FBS, GAN.
BUR, GAN.
GAN.
DOD.
WYT.
HEX,
ORT,
SK.
HEX.
HEX.
HEX.
HEX.
HEX,
SK.
PD.
FIN.
BKL.
HEX.
HEX.
SAL.
FBS,
GAM,
HEX, ORT
GAN,
SDW.
DOW,
MON.
MSN.
MAL.
GAM.
MAL.
GAM,
MAL.
MAL.
BPC.
BPC.
GAN.
GAN,
HEX,
SDW, SPC
GAN,
SPC.
LKL.
MIL.
BRK.
Ill
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC--Continued
Benzenoid- -Continued
Phenyl mercuric derivatives — Continued
Phenylmercuric benzoate
Phenylmercuric borate
Phenylmercuric chloride
Phenylmercuric nitrate
Phthalazone
Pyrogallic acid
Quinidine sulfate
Resorcinol monoacetate
Resorcinol monobenzoate
Salicylamide
♦Salicylic acid
♦Salicylic acid salts:
Calcium salicylate
Magnesium salicylate
Mercuric salicylate
Potassium salicylate
♦Sodium salicylate
Strontium salicylate
Salol (Phenyl salicylate)
Sodium antimony(III) -bis(catechol-2,4-disulfonate)
(Fouadin) .
Sodium benzyl succinate
Sodium o-iodohippurate dihydrate (Hippuran)
Sodium phenoxyacetate
Sodium santoninate
p-Stibonobenzoic acid
♦Sulfa drugs:
6-Acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-(4'-sulfamoylphenylazo)-2,7-
naphthalenedisulfonic acid, disodium salt (Neo-
prontosil) (Prontosil soluble).
N 1 -Acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-5-sulfanilamidoisoxazole
4' -(Acetylsulf amoyl)phthalanilic acid
Benzoylsulfanilamide
Benzoylsulfanilamide, sodium salt
p-Benzylaminobenzene sulfonamide
N 1 -(6-Chloro-2-pyrazinyl) sulfanilamide
N 1 - (2, 6-Dimethoxy-<i-pyrimidinyl) sulfanilamide
N 1 -(3,4-Dlmethyl-5-isoxa2olyl)sulfanilamide
N 1 -(5-Ethyl-l,3,A-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanilamide
N 1 -(5-Methyl-l, 3, <V-thiadiaaol-2-yl) sulfanilamide
4'-(p-Nitrophenylsulfamoyl)acetanilide (N^-Acetyl-N 1 -
(4-nitrophenyl) sulfanilamide) .
Sulfabromomethazine, sodium salt
Sulfadiazine
Sulfadiazine, sodium salt
Sulfaguanidine
Sulfamerazine
Sulf amerazine , sodium salt
Sulfamethazine
Sulfamethoxypyridazine
Sulfanilamide ( p-Aminobenzenesulf onamide )
Sulfanilanilide
N-Sulfanilylacetamide (Sulfaacetamide)
N-Sulfanilylacetamide, sodium salt
Sulfapyridine
Sulfapyridtne, sodium salt
Sulfaquinoxaline
SulfasuxLdine (Succinylsulfathiazole)
Sulfathalidine
Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole, sodium salt
Tannin albuminate (Tannalbin)
Thiosalicylic acid
Thymol
Thymol iodide
♦3-o-Toloxy-l,2-propanediol (o-Cresyl a -glyceryl ether)-
BRK, MTL.
BRK, MTL.
MTL.
BRK, MTL.
ACF.
MAL.
HEX.
EK.
EKT.
PEN.
DOW, HN, MON,
DOW.
MAL.
MAL.
PEN.
DOW, HN, MON.
DOW, MAL.
DOW, MAL, PEN.
SDW.
LEM.
MAL.
ABB.
MAL.
BKC.
HOF.
LEM.
ACY.
ACY.
SDW.
ACY.
HOF.
HOF.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY,
SAL.
MRK.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
SAL.
LEM,
SCH.
LEM,
SCH.
ACY,
MRK.
ACY,
MRK.
MRK.
MRK.
MRK.
ACY,
MRK.
ACY,
MRK.
PYL.
LIL.
GIV,
HNW.
MAL.
BKL,
FBS, HEX
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, i°59
TABLE 13B.-- Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Benzeno uf--Contirued
Vitamins :
K (2-Methyl-l,4-naphthalenediol diphosphate, tetrasodium
salt).
*K (Menadione) (2-Methyl-l, ^-naphthoquinone)
K (Menadione), sodium bisulfite
K x (2-Methyl-3-phytyl-l,4-naphthoquinone)
K 5 (4-Amino-2-methyl-l-naphthol, hydrochloride)
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic
5-Acetamido-l,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide
2-Acetylamino-5-nitrothiazole (Acetyl enheptin)
Adenine hydrochloride
Adenine sulfate
Adenosine
Adenosine -5-phosphoric acid
Adenosinetriphosphoric acid
Adenosinetriphosphoric acid, salt
Adenylic acid
♦Alkaloids and related products :
Berberine hydrochloride
Colchicine
Digitalis glucosides :
Digitonin
Gitalin
All other
Eserine salicylate
Ethylmorphine hydrochloride
Eucatropine hydrochloride
Homatropine
Homatropine hydrobromide
♦Homatropine methyl bromide
Hydrastine
Hydrastine hydrochloride
d-3-Methoxy-N-methylmorphinan hydrobromide
Rauwolfia serpentina (Alseroxylon) fraction
Reserpine
Reserpine with rescinnamine
Tubocurarine
Veratrum viride (Alkavervir)
Allantoin (5-Ureidohydantoin)
2-Aminopurine-6-thiol -'
Amino acids:
dl-Acetyltryptophane
d-Tryptophane
dl-Tryptophane
1-Tryptophane
2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole (Enheptin)
3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone
l-m-Aminophenyl-2-pyridone
♦Antibiotics for human or veterinary use:
Actidione
♦Bacitracin
Carbomycin (Magnamycin)
Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)
Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin) hydrochloride
Cycloserine
♦DIhydrostreptomycin
Erythromycin
Fumagillin
Gramicidin
♦Neomycin, base
Novobiocin
Nystatin
Oleandomycin
Oleandomycin, triacetate
Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) hydrochloride
ABB,
HET, HFT.
ABB,
HET.
MRK.
PD.
ACY.
ACY.
SBR.
SBR.
SBR.
SBR.
SBR.
PBS,
SBR.
SBR.
ABB,
PEN.
ABB,
PEN.
PEN.
PEN.
BUR,
CBP.
PEN.
MAL,
MRK.
WER.
HEX,
SPC.
SPC.
EN,
HEX, SPC.
PEN.
ABB,
PEN.
HOF.
RIK.
PEN.
PFZ.
OMS.
PEN,
RIK.
FIN,
HFT.
BUR.
SDW.
DOW.
SDW.
SDW.
ACY.
NOR.
BPC.
UP J.
COM,
PBS, PEN,
PFZ.
PFZ.
PD.
ACY.
COM,
PFZ.
ACY,
LIL, MRK,
OMS, PFZ.
ABB,
COM, LIL.
ABB.
PEN.
ACY,
MRK, OMS,
PEN, PFZ, UPJ
MRK,
X.
OMS.
PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
MEDICINALS
113
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC--Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic— Continued
•Antibiotics for human or veterinary use — Continued
•Penicillin salts:
Benzathine penicillin G
Benzathine penicillin V
Chloroprocaine penicillin
Hydrabamine penicillin V
Penicillin V
*Potassium penicillin G
•Potassium penicillin V
•Potassium x -phenoxyethyl penicillin
•Procaine penicillin G
Sodium penicillin G
Sodium penicillin
Polymixin B sulfate
Spontin
•Streptomycin
•Tetracycline
Thiostrepton
Tyrothricin
Viomycin
Other
•Antibiotics for animal feed supplements, food preservation,
and crop spraying:
Aterrimin
•Bacitracin
Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin) hydrochloride
Hygromycin B
Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)
Penicillin salts:
Benzathine penicillin G
Potassium penicillin G
•Procaine penicillin G
Streptomycin
All other
•Antihistamines :
2-(3enzhydryloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine 8-chloro-
theophyllinate .
2-[ Benzyl (2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyridine citrate
2-[ Benzyl (2-dimethylaminoethyl) amino] pyridine hydro-
chloride .
2-[ l-(p-3romophenyl) -3-dimethylaminopropyl] pyridine
(Parabromolylamine) maleate.
l-(A-Chlorobenzhydryl) -<V-methylpiperazine hydrochloride- -
2-[p-Chloro-a-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)benzyl] pyridine
maleate.
l-(p-Chloro^i-phenylbenzyl)-4-(p-tertbutylbenzyl)-
piperazine dihydrochloride .
*2-[l-(p-Chlorophenyl) -3-dimethylaminopropyl] pryidine
maleate (Chlorophenylpyr id amine maleate).
l-(p-Chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-<i-pyTrolidyl-2-butanol
1- (p-Chlorophenyl) -2-phenyl-A-pyrrolidyl-l-butene
diphosphate and hydrochloride.
1- (p-Chlorophenyl) -2-phenyl-4-pyrrolidyl-l-butene
hydrobromide .
2- [a - ( 2-Dimethylaminoetho3cy ) -tx-methylbenzyl]pyridine
succinate (2-(Methyl-2'-dimethylaminoethoxybenzyl)
pyridine succinate) (Decapryn succinate).
2- [( 2-Dimethylaminoethyl-p-methoxybenzyl ) amino] pyridine
maleate.
2- [ ( 2-Dimethylaminoethyl-p-methoxybenzyl ) amino]pyrimidine
Ui,N-Dimethyl-N'-p-methoxybenzyl-N,2-pyrimidylethylene-
diamine) .
2- [(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)thenylamino] pyridine fumarate
(N,N-Dimethyl-N ',2-pyridyl-N ',2-thenylethylenediamine
fumarate) .
2- [ ( 2-Dimethylaminoethyl ) thenylamino] pyridine hydro-
chloride (N,N-Dimethyl-N',2-pyTidyl-N',2-thenyl-
ethylenediamine hydrochloride).
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PFZ,
WYT.
UP J.
ABB.
LIL.
BRS, LIL, MRK, OMS, PFZ, WYT.
LIL.
ABB,
BRS,
LIL,
MRK,
OMS,
PFZ, WYT
MRK,
OMS,
PFZ.
UPJ.
PFZ.
ABB.
ACY,
LIL,
MRK,
OMS,
PFZ.
ACY,
BRS,
PFZ.
OMS.
PEN.
PFZ.
ACY,
BRS,
LIL,
MRK,
OMS.
BIF.
COM,
GPR,
PBS,
PEN.
ACY.
LIL.
PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
ABB,
COM,
LIL,
MRK,
OMS,
PFZ.
MRK,
PFZ.
MRK.
SRL.
CBP.
CBP.
SCH.
ABB,
BUR.
SCH.
PFZ.
HEX,
SCH,
X.
LIL.
LIL.
LIL.
BKC.
MRK.
NEP.
ABB,
'.:.:.
ABB
SDW
114
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 13B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, i959--Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and He terocyc I ic--Continued
"Antihistamines --Continued
2- [ ( 2-Dimethylaminoethyl ) thenylamino] pyridine o- ( p-
hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate.
N-(2 '-Dimethylamino-2'-methyl)ethylphenothiazine hydro-
chloride.
*2- [3-(Dimethylamino) -1-phenylpropyl] pyridine maleate
N,N-Dimethyl-N'-(2-pyridyl)-N'-(5-cnloro-2-thenyl)-
ethylenediamine citrate.
Phenind amine
Antipyrine (l,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-pyrazolone)
Barbituric acid
Barbituric acid, sodium salt
*Barbituric acid derivatives:
5-Allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid
5-Allyl-5-(2-cyclopenten-l-yl)barbituric acid and salt
(Cyclopal).
5-Allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid and salt
*5-Allyl-5-(l-methylbutyl)barbituric acid (Secobarbital)
and salt.
5-Allyl-5-(l-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid, sodium
salt (Thiamylal).
dl-5-Allyl-l-methyl-5-(l-methyl-2-pentynyl) barbituric
acid and salt.
5-sec-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid
5-sec-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
5-(l-Cyclohexen-l-yl)-l,5-dimethylbarbituric acid
(Evipal).
5-(l-Cyclohexen-l-yl)-l,5-dimethylbarbituric acid, sodium
salt.
5-(l-Cyclohexen-l-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid and salt
5,5-Diallylbarbituric acid (Dial)
5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid (Barbital)
5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
5-Ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid and salt (Amytal)
5-Ethyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid and salt
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-l-butenyl)barbituric acid (Delvinal)-
*5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric acid (Pento-
barbital).
*5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbiturie acid, sodium salt-
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid and
salt (Pentothal).
5-Ethyl-l-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Mephobarbital)-
5-Ethyl-5-n-pentylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
*5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid (Phenobarbital) (Luminal)
»5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, sodium salt
2-Thiobarbituric acid
1 - [2- ( Benzylcarbamoyl ) ethyl] -2-isonicotinoylhydrazine
3-Benzyl-3,4-dihydro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-l,2,4—benzo-
thiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 1,1-dioxide ( Benzhydrof lu-
me thiazide) .
2-Benzyl-2-imidazoline (Tolazoline) hydrochloride
l-Benzyl-2-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolalcarbonyl) hydrazine
3-Benzylthiomethyl-6-chloro-2H-l,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-
sulfonamide, 1,1-dioxide.
"Bile acids and salts:
Bilirubin
Bilron
Cholic acid
"Dehydrocholic acid
Desoxycholic acid
"Ketocholanic acids
Mixed oxidized bile acids
"Bromocamphor, mono-
4-[3 -p -Butoxyphenoxy ] propylmorphol ine hydrochloride
( Pyramoxine ) .
a-Butyloxycinchoninic acid diethylethylenediamide and
hydrochloride (Nupercaine).
"Caffeine, natural
"Caffeine, synthetic
>l, WYT.
HEX,
SCH,
X.
MON.
HOF.
DOW.
ABB,
KF.
ABB.
SDW.
GAN.
GAN.
BPC,
GAN,
LIL.
PD.
LIL.
ABB,
BPC,
GAN.
ABB,
BPC,
GAN.
SDW.
SDW.
SDW.
GAN.
GAN,
LIL.
GAN.
BPC,
GAN,
LIL.
ABB.
X.
ABB,
BPC,
GAN.
ABB,
BPC,
GAN.
ABB,
BPC.
SDW.
BPC.
ABB,
BPC,
GAN,
MAL, SDW
BPC,
GAN,
MAL,
SDW.
EK.
PFZ.
QMS.
SPC.
HOF.
PFZ.
PFN.
LIL.
ARP,
DRG,
SRL,
WIL, WTM
DRG,
MRK,
WIL,
WTM.
DRG,
MRK,
WIL.
EN,
MRK,
SRL,
WTM.
ARP,
WIL.
DOW,
MAL,
PEN.
GNF, MYW, RB.
MON, PFZ.
115
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1 959 --Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
AUcyclic and Heterocyclic- -Continued
Caffeine derivatives, natural and synthetic:
^Caffeine citrate
Caffeine sodium benzoate
Camphor, synthetic, U.S.P
Camphoric acid
Camphoric anhydride
Camphosulfonic acid
Camphosulfonic acid, calcium salt
Carboxymethylcellulose, sodium salt
N- [3-(Carboxymethylmercaptomercuri ) -2-methoxypropyl]
a-camphoramate, disodium salt.
Cellulose, oxidized
7-Chloro-4- (4-diethylamino-l-methylbutyliwi no ) quinoline
(Aralen) .
6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-l,2,<i-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfon-
amide 1,1-dioxide.
7-Chloro-^-(4-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1-methylbutyl-
amino) quinoline sulfate.
*5-Chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinol (Iodochlorohydroxyquinoline)
2-(i-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-3-methyl-4K-l,3-thiazin-'i-one
1,1-dioxide.
4-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-a-diethylamino-o-cresol
2-Chlorothiophene
Coenzyme A
Cozymase
a-Cyclohexyl-a-phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol
Cyclopentanol : —
Cyclopentyl bromide
l-Cyclopentyl-2-methylpropylamine (Cyclopent amine)
hydrochloride .
a-Cyclopentyl-2-thiophenylglycolic acid, 2-diethylaminoethyl
ester methobromide .
Cytosine
Dextran
2,4-Diamino-5-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrim1dine
l,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
4,7-Dichloroquinoline
Diethylaminocarbethoxybicyclohexyl (Dicyclomine) hydro-
chloride (Bentyl hydrochloride).
6-(2-Diethylaminoethoxy)-2-dimethylaminobenzothiazole
hydrochloride .
l-Diethylcarbamyl-4-methylpiperazine dihydrogen citrate
(Hetrazan) .
*Dihydrocodeinone bitartrate
Dihydrohydroxycodeinone hydrochloride
3,5-Diiodo-N-methyl-<i-pyridone-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
3,5-Diiodo-4-pyridone-N-acetic acid, diethanolamine
»5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol
6,7-Dimethoxy-l-(^-ethoxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3-methylquinoline
phosphate (Dioxyline phosphate).
3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) -1,3,8, 8-tetramethylazoniabicyclo-
[3,2,1] octane, methyl sulfate, methosulfate.
p,a-Dimethylbenzyl camphorate, diethanolamine salt
N,a-Dimethylcyclohexane-ethylamine (l-Cyclohexyl-2-methyl-
aminopropane ) .
6-Dimethyl-2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-l-phenyl-3-pyrrolyl) vinyl] -1-
methylquinolinium chloride dihydrate.
N,N-Dimethyl-4-piperidylidene-l,l-diphenylme thane, methyl
sulfate (Diphenmethanil methyl sulfate).
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin, sodium salt
5-Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione
5-Ethyl-10,10-diphenylphenarsazine
Ethyl l-methyl-4-phenylisonipecotate (Demarol)
3-Ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin
N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate methobromide
N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl diphenylacetate hydrochloride
Ethynyl cyclohexyl carbamate (Valmid)
Fructose (Levulose)
MAL, MRK, PFZ.
MAL.
DUP, HNW.
FIN, PYL.
FIN, PYL.
PYL.
FIN.
CBP.
WYT.
EKT.
SDW.
CBP, MRK.
SDW.
CBP, LEM, MIL.
SDW.
PD.
GAM.
PBS.
PBS.
SDW.
LIL.
LIL.
LIL.
SDW.
KF.
COM.
BUR.
DRG.
PD.
BKC.
HOF.
ACY.
EN, MAL, MRK, PEN.
EN.
SCH.
SDW.
LEM, MIL, PYL, RSA, SRL.
LIL.
WYT.
SPC.
SK.
SCH.
PD.
HEX, PD, PYL.
ABB.
MRK.
SDW, WYT.
ABB.
LKL.
LKL.
LIL.
DLL
n6
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 --Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC --Continued
Alicyclic and He terocyc I tc- -Continued
Galactose
Glucose -6-phosphate, barium salt and sodium salt
Glucuronolactone
1-Hexadecylpyridinium chloride
Hexamethylenetetramine
Hexamethylenetetramine anhydromethylene citrate (Helmitol)-
Hexamethylenetetramine mandelate
Hexo kinase
Hexosediphosphoric acid salts:
Barium and magnesium salts
Calcium hexosediphosphate
■"■Hormones ( steroid ) :
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Allopregnane-3,ll,20-trione
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone acetate
Dexamethasone alcohol
Dienediol
Estrogenic substance
Estrone, natural, equine
Fluorocortisone
9-cc-Fluorohydrocortisone acetate
Fluoxymesterone
•Hydrocortisone alcohol and acetate
Hydrocortisone diethylaminoacetate hydrochloride
*17-Hydroxy-ll-dehydrocorticosterone (Cortisone) and
acetate.
11-a-Hydroxyprogesterone
Methylandrostenediol
Methylprednisolone
Methyltestosterone
•Prednisolone
•Prednisone
Progesterone
Sitosterol B
Testosterone
Testosterone propionate
Triamcinolone
Trienediol
1-Hydrazinonaphthalazine hydrochloride
3-Hydroxy-l-methylpyridinium bromide dimethylcarbamate
8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid
4,5-Imidazoledicarboxamide (Glycarbylamide)
2-Iodoethyl-l,3-dioxolane -^-methanol
Isonicotinic acid hydrazide
l-Isonicotinyl-2-isopropylhydrazine phosphate
Maltose
(3 -Menthof uran
Menthyl salicylate
homo-Menthyl salicylate
6-Mercaptopurine
(i-Methoxy-Y-hydroxymercuric propylamide of camphoric acid,
sodium salt with theophylline (Mercupurin) .
Methoxyoximercuripropylsuccinyl urea
2-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-l,3-indandione
2-Methylbenzothiazole
Methylcholanthrene
Methyl dehydromorphinone
3,3' -MethylenebIs[4-hydroxycoumarin] (Dicumarol)
Methyl nicotinate
3-Methyl-2-phenylmorpholine hydrochloride (Preludin)
N-Methyl-3-piperidylbenzilate methobromide
N-Methylpiperidyl-3-methylphenothiazine hydrochloride
hydrate .
3-(2-Methyl-l-piperidyl)propyl benzoate (Metycaine)
3 - ( 2 -Methyl -1 -piper idyl ) propyl p -cyclohexyloxybenzoate
2-Methyl-3-o-tolyl-<i(3H)-quinazolinone
l-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-benzylimidazolium bromide
PFN.
SBR.
CRN.
HEX, x.
HN.
SDW.
NEP.
PBS.
SBR.
SBR.
ARP, ORG, WIL.
UP J.
MRK.
SCH.
SCH.
UP J.
ORG.
ORG.
MRK.
UP J.
UP J.
MRK, PFZ, UPJ.
PFZ.
MRK, SCH, UPJ.
UPJ.
SRL.
x.
CBP, SRL.
MRK, PFZ, UPJ.
MRK, SCH, UPJ.
SRL, x.
UPJ.
SRL.
SRL.
ACY, OMS.
UPJ.
CBP.
HOF.
LEM.
MRK.
x.
NEP.
HOF.
PFN.
x.
FBS.
FBS.
BUR.
FIN.
LKL.
SCH.
FMT.
EK.
MAL.
ABB, FIN.
NEP.
GGY.
LKL.
NEP.
LIL.
LIL.
BPC.
LIL.
TABLE 13B.
■ Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, i959--Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic— Continued
5-(4-Morpholinomethyl)-3-(5-nitrofurfurylideneamino)-2-
oxazolidinone .
2-(l-Naphthylmethyl)-2-imidazoline (Privine) hydrochloride
Nikethamide (Coramine)
5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde diacetate
5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone (Furacin)
5-Nitro-2-furfurylidene-l-aminohydantoin (Furadantin)
N-(5-Nitro-2-furfurylidene)-3-amino-2-oxazolidene
Novalgin (l-Phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-t-methylamino-5-pyrazolone
formaldehyde bisulfite).
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid salts
Papaverine hydrochloride, synthetic
Phenothiazine
a-Phenylcyclohexaneglycolic acid, l-methyl-l,4,5,6-tetra-
hydro-2-pyrimidinemethanol ester.
1-Phenylcyclopentylcarboxylic acid, 2-(2-diethylamino-
ethoxy) ethyl ester.
2-Phenyl-l,3-diketohydrindane
Phytic acid
Phytic acid, calcium salt
Piperazine
*Piperazine derivatives:
N-Benzhydryl-N 1 -methylpiperazine base and hydrochloride-
N-(|3-Cyclohexyl-|3-hydroxy-fi-phenyl)ethyl-N'-methyl-
piperazine methosulf ate .
Dimethylaminoethyl-'i-methylpiperazine
N-(P,p -Diphenyl-ji-hydroxy)ethyl-N' -methylpiperazine
dihydrochloride .
Methyl-N-methyl-N-piperazine acetate
N-Methylpiperazine
Piperazine adipate
Piperazine calcium ethylenediamine tetraacetate (Perin)-
Piperazine carbon disulfide
Piperazine citrate
Piperazine dihydrochloride
Piperazine hydrochloride
Piperazine phosphate
Piperazine tartrate
sym-N-Tetramethylpiperazine diiodide
Piperazine hexahydrate
6-Propyl-2-thiouracil
2-Pyridinemethanol tartrate
Pyridium (2,6-Diamino-3-phenylazopyridine)
Quinacrine (Atebrin) (2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-diethylamino-
pentylaminoacridine) .
8-Quinolinol (8-Hydroxyquinoline) salts and esters:
*8-Quinolinol base
8-Quinolinol benzoate
8-Quinolinol citrate
*8-Quinolinol sulfate (Quinosol)
Rutin
Terpinol hydrate
dl-2-(l,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-l-naphthyl)-2-imidazoline hydro-
chloride .
Theobromine derivatives:
Theobromine calcium gluconate
Theobromine sodium acetate
Theobromine sodium salicylate
^Theophylline ( 1,3 -Dime thy lxanthine) base and derivatives:
Theophylline aminoisobutanol
Theophylline, anhydrous
Theophylline base ■
Theophylline cholinate
theophylline ethylenediamine (Aminophylline)
Theophylline ethylenediamine, sodium biphosphate
Theophylline methoxyoximercuripropyl succinylurea
Theophylline sodium acetate
2-Thiouracil
ORT.
CBP,
PYL.
NOR.
NOR.
NOR.
TOR.
SDW.
SBR.
SBR.
LIL.
CLV.
PFZ.
PFZ.
BKC.
STA.
STA.
JCC,
UCC.
BUR.
ABB.
UCC.
ABB.
ABB.
JCC,
UCC.
JCC.
EN.
BRK.
JCC,
PYL, RSA.
JCC,
PYL.
JCC.
BUR,
JCC.
PYL.
PYL.
JCC.
ACY,
PYL.
HOF.
HOF,
NEP.
SDW.
GAM,
LEM, MTL.
GAM.
GAM.
GAM,
LEM, MTL
LEM,
PEN.
LEM,
PEN.
PFZ.
WTM.
MAL.
CLC,
MAL.
CAN.
GAN.
LEM,
MAL.
NEP.
GAN
LEM, SRL
GAN.
LKL.
GAN
MAL.
ACY
118
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
MEDICINAL, CYCLIC— Continued
Alicyclic and Heterocyclic "Continued
Thymidine
•Tranquilizers (including benzenoid):
l-p-Chlorobenzhydrol-4- [2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl] -
piperazine (Hydroxyzine) dihydrochloride .
l-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4.-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl] -
diethylenediamine dihydrochloride.
2-Chloro-10-( 3-d imethylaminopropyl) phenothiazine
( Chlorpromazine ) hydrochloride.
2-Chloro-10- (3-[ U- ( 2-hydroxyethyl ) piperazinyl] propyl ) -
phenothiazine.
2-Cnloro-10-[3-(l-methyl-4-piperazinyl')propyl]pheno-
thiazine dimaleate.
2-(p-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2,3-butanediol
10- (Y-Dimethylaminopropyl) phenothiazine (Promazine)
hydrochloride .
2-Ethyl-3-propylglycidamide (Quiactin)
a-(4-Piperidyl)benzhydrol (Azocyclonol) hydrochloride t —
6-(Trifluoromethyl)-l,2,<i-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide,
1,1-dioxide.
2-Trifluoromethyl-10-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) phenothiazine
(Triflupromazine) hydrochloride.
3,5,5-Trimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (Tridione)
Triphosphopyridine nucleotide
3-Tropanol (Tropine)
Tropine benzhydryl ether methanesulfonate
Uric acid
Uridine
Uridine triphosphate
l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone iodine complex monomer
*Vitamins :
•A, from all sources:
A acetate
A acetate (feed grade)
A alcohol
A esters (natural)
A palmitate
A palmitate (feed supplement)
P -Carotene
*B X (Thiamine derivatives):
(Thiamine hydrochloride)
(Thiamine nitrate)
(Riboflavin-5 -phosphate, monosodium salt) (lOOjt)^
•(Riboflavin for human consumption) (100$)
•(Riboflavin for animal and poultry consumption)
*B 6 (Pyridoxine)
*B 12 , 100$:
Feed grade
Pharmaceutical quality
U.S. P. Crystalline
*£>2 (Irradiated ergosterol) (Calciferol)
*Dj (Irradiated animal sterol) (Delsterol)
E (a -Tocopherol)
E ( a-Tocopherol acetate)
Biotin
»Folic acid
Inositol
•Niacin (Nicotinic acid)
•Niacinamide
•Nicotinic acid (animal feed)
Sodium nicotinate
Xylose
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC
Acetylcarbromal (l-Acetyl-3-(2-bromo-2-ethylbutyryl)urea) —
Acetylcholine bromide
Acetylcholine chloride
Acety Methionine
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SBR.
PFZ.
..
SK.
SCH.
SK.
LIL.
wyt.
BKC.
BKC.
CMS.
ABB.
PBS.
HEX.
SBR.
PBS.
GAF.
CW, EK, HOF, MRK, PFZ.
HOF, PFZ.
CW.
EK.
EK, HOF, MRK, PFZ.
EK, HOF, PFZ.
HOF.
HOF, MRK.
HOF, MRK.
HOF.
GPR, HOF, MRK.
COM, GPR, HOF, MRK, PBS.
ACY, HOF, MRK.
BIF, COM, GPR, MRK, PBS, PFZ.
BIF, MRK.
MRK.
DGS,
DGS,
HOF.
HOF.
HOF.
ABB, ACY, SCR, UP J
STA.
ABB,
ABB,
CKL,
MRK.
PFN.
DLI, GNM, SDW, VTM.
DLI, NOP, VTM.
ACP, HFT, KPT, MRK, NOP.
MRK, NEP, SCR.
KPT.
MRK.
DOW, USI.
MEDICINALS
119
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, i959--Continued
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Acetyl -p -methylcholine chloride
♦Amino acids:
dl- Alanine ( dl-cc -Alanine )
♦P-Alanine
dl-Aspartic acid
1-Cysteine hydrochloride
Glutamic acid and salts:
l(+) -Glutamic acid
l(+)-Glutamic acid, calcium salt
♦l(+) -Glutamic acid hydrochloride
l(+)-Glutamic acid, monoammonium salt
l(+)-Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt
l(+)-Glutamine
Glycine (Aminoacetic acid)
Glycine hydrochloride
2-Hydroxy-<V-(methylthio)butyric acid, calcium salt
1-Isoleucine
dl- Leucine
1-Leucine
♦1( + ) -Lysine hydrochloride
dl-Methionine -
Methionine (animal-feed grade)
dl -Threonine
dl-Valine - -
1 -Valine— -
Amino acid mixtures
Amyl nitrite (Isoamyl nitrite)
Betaine base
♦Betaine hydrochloride
Bromoform (Tribromome thane)
Calcium lactophosphate
Calcium succinate
Carbromal (Bromodiethylacetylcarbamide)
♦Chloretone (tert-Trichlorobutyl alcohol)
3-Chloromercuri-2-methoxypropylurea
p-Chlorovinylethylethynyl carbinol
♦Choline compounds:
Choline bicarbonate
Choline bitartrate
♦Choline chloride, for animal and poultry feed and for
use as a chemical.
Choline chloride, medicinal grade only
Choline dihydrogen citrate—.
Choline tricitrate
Diallylacetic acid
3-Diethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropanol acid ester phosphate —
Di(2-ethyLhexyl) sulf osucc inate
2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid garnmn -lactone
2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid gamma-lactone,
racemic.
Di vinyl ether
Ethyl carbamate (Urethane)
2-Ethyl-cis-crotonylurea
Ethylenediamine diiodide
Ethyl iodide - '— —
Ethyl nitrite — —
♦Gluconic acid salts:
Ammonium gluconate
Calcium glucoheptonate
Calcium gluconate
•Calcium gluconate borate
Copper gluconate
Iron (ferrous) gluconate
Magnesium gluconate
Manganese gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Sodium gluconate
Glucono-delta-laetone
Glucosamine hydrochloride
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
RSA.
DOW.
ABB,
ACF.
PUL.
GNM,
LEM.
GNM,
x.
IMC.
IMC.
BPC,
EK.
DUP,
DOW.
DOW.
ST A.
DUP,
DOW,
DUP.
SDW.
DOW.
SBR.
CUT,
MAL.
HFT.
HFT,
DOW.
MAL.
LEM,
BKL,
BPC,
LKL.
ABB.
COM.
ACY,
COM,
HFT.
ACY,
ACY.
x.
HOF.
ACY.
MRK.
FMP.
MLS.
PYL.
EK, FMT, MAL.
MAL.
PFZ.
PFN.
MAL, PFZ.
FIN.
PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
DLI, PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
BFG, NOP.
HPC, IMC.
IMC, LEM.
DOW.
MON.
MRK, PFZ.
DUP, LEM.
IMC, LEM.
PEN.
MLS.
FBS, PD.
HFT.
HFT, x.
120
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 13B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Medicinals for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MEDICINALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Glutathione
Glutathione (oxidized)
Glycerophosphoric acid
*Hexamethylenebis[trimethylammonium chloride] (Hexamethonium
chloride ) .
2-Hydroxy-4— methylisobutyric acid, calcium salt
Iodized oils
Iodoform
Iodomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Iron (ferrous) oxalate
Lactic acid salts (medicinal grades only): Iron (ferrous)
lactate.
Lecithin
Magnesium citrate
Malononitrile
Methylenecitric acid and salts
Methylene iodide
Methyl iodide
2-Methyl-2-propyl-l,3-propanediol
Pantolactone (racemic)
Phosphoglyceric acid
2-Propylvaleric acid, bismuth salt
Ribose-5-phosphate, barium salt
Sodium bismuth triglycolamate
Sodium succinate
Sodium tartrate
Succinylcholine dichloride
Tetramethylammonium chloride
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide
Thiosemicarbazide
♦Tranquilizers : 2-Methyl-2-n-propyl-l,3-propanediol
dicarbamate (Meprobamate ) (Equanil) (Miltown) .
2,2,2-Tribromoethanol
Triiodoethionic acid
♦Vitamins:
*Ascorbic acid and derivatives:
*Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid, calcium salt
Ascorbic acid, sodium salt
Ascorbyl palmitate
♦Pantothenic acid and derivatives:
Pantothenic acid
Pantothenic acid, d-calcium salt
♦Pantothenic acid, dl-calcium salt
Pantothenic acid, sodium salt
d-Pantothenyl alcohol (a,y-Dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxy-
propyl) -p ,p -dime thy lbutyr amide ) .
dl-Pantothenyl alcohol
SBR.
SBR.
HN.
HEX,
NEP,
RSA.
MON.
SRL.
MAL,
PEN.
SDW.
BKL.
MAL.
UPJ.
MAL.
GAM,
KF.
SDW.
SDW.
EK,
MAL.
ABB,
BKL.
ABB,
CKL,
UCC.
SBR.
X.
SBR.
BPC.
PEN.
MAL.
BUR,
SDW.
EK.
RSA.
FMT.
ABB,
BKL,
FBS, PEN, x.
SDW.
SCH.
HOF,
MRK,
PFZ.
PFZ.
HOF,
MRK,
PFZ.
PFZ.
DLL
ACY,
MRK,
PD, x.
ABB,
CKL,
HFT, LIL, MRK, NOP, SCR
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
Flavor and Perfume Materials
TABLE 14B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Flavor and perfume materials for which separate statistics are given in table 14A are marked below with an asterisk
(*) ; those not so marked do not appear in table L4A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may
not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that
the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Material
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC
Benzenoid and Naphthalenoid
2' -Acetonaphthone (Methyl p-naphthyl ketone)
Acetophenone
7-Acetyl-6-ethyl-l,l,4,4-tetramethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-
naphthalene .
*4-Allylveratrole (Eugenyl methyl ether)
Anethole (p-Propenylanisole)
*p-Anisaldehyde (p-Methoxybenzaldehyde)
Anisole (Methyl phenyl ether)
Anisyl acetate
Anisyl alcohol
*Benzophenone
♦Benzyl acetate
♦Benzyl alcohol
♦Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl butyrate
*Benzyl cinnamate
Benzyl ether
Benzyl formate
Benzyl isoeugenyl ether
Benzyl isopentyl ether
Benzyl phenylacetate (Benzyl a- toluate)
♦Benzyl propionate
Benzyl salicylate
a-Bromostyrene
4'-tert-Butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-3' ,5 -dinitroacetophenone
(Mask ketone) .
6-tert-Butyl-3-methyl-2,4-dinitroanisole (Musk ambrette)--
p-tert-Butyl-a-methylhydrocinnamaldehyde (a-Methyl-P-
( p-tert -butylphenyl) propionaldehyde ) .
5-tert-Butyl-l,2,3-trimethyl-4.,6-dinitrobenzene (5-tert-
Butyl-4,6-dinitrohemimellitene) .
5-tert-Butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene (Musk xylol)
Carvacrol (2-p-Cymenol)
♦Cinnamaldehyde
Cinnamic acid
Cinnamyl acetate
♦Cinnamyl alcohol
Cinnamyl anthranilate
Cinnamyl cinnamate
Cinnamyl formate
Cinnamyl isovalerate
trans-Decahydro-2-naphthol
p,a'-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol (p-Methylphenylmethylcarbinol)
a, a-Dimethylphenethyl acetate
a,a-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol
a,a-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-l-propanol
4-,6-Dinitro-l,l,3,3,5-pentamethylindan
Diphenylme thane
2-Ethoxynaphthalene (Ethyl ^-naphthyl ether)
Ethyl anthranilate
Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl cinnamate
♦Ethyl a,° -epoxy-|3-methylhydrocinnamate
2-Ethylhexyl salicylate
Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate
Ethyl p -phenylglycidate
Ethyl salicylate
Ethylvanillin
♦Eugenol
Hexylcinnamaldehyde
Hydratropaldehyde (cc-Phenylpropionaldehyde)
GIV,
TBK.
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FBS,
GIV,
TBK.
GLD,
HNW,
HPC.
FBS,
GIV,
OPC,
TBK.
FBS,
GIV.
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FBS,
GIV,
OPC,
TBK.
GIV,
IFF,
OPC,
SHL,
TBK.
BPC,
GIV,
OPC,
SHL,
TBK, TNP.
GIV,
MON,
OPC,
TBK,
TNP.
TBK.
FBS,
GIV,
TBK.
OPC.
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FB,
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
TBK.
GIV,
SHL.
GIV,
SHL.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
FB,
FBS,
GIV,
OPC,
TBK.
BPC.
TBK.
GIV,
NEO,
TBK.
FEL,
GIV.
TBK.
FEL.
TBK.
IFF.
GIV.
GIV,
IFF,
TBK.
IFF.
IFF,
TBK.
GIV.
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FMT.
TBK.
TBK.
FEL,
GIV,
TBK
VPC
FEL.
GIV.
TBK,
VPC.
TBK.
MON.
FB,
FBS,
GIV,
LUE,
PEN, RT, TBK, VLY,
WEB, X
IFF
TBK.
GIV,
TBK
122
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 14B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC- -Continued
Benzenoid and Naphthalenoid- -Continued
Hydratropaldehyde, dimethyl aoetal
*Isobutyl phenylacetate (Isobutyl a-toluate)
*Isobutyl salicylate
*Isoeugenol
Isoeugenyl acetate
*Isopentyl salicylate (Amyl salicylate)
p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde ( Cumaldehyde)
*p-Isopropyl-a-methylnydrocinnamaldehyde (Cyclamen alde<
hyde) .
*4-Methoxyacetophenone
2-Methoxynaphthalene (Methyl P-naphthyl ether)
Methoxyphenylbutanone
p-Methylacetophenone (Methyl p-tolyl ketone)
p-Methylanisole (p-Cresyl methyl ether)
*Methyl anthranilate
Methyl benzoate
*a-Methylbenzyl acetate
p-Methylbenzyl acetate
*a-Methylcinnamaldehyde
Methyl cinnamate
Methyl N-me thy lanthrani late (Dimethyl anthranilate) —
Methyl phenylacetate (Methyl a-toluate)
■xMethyl salicylate (Synthetic wintergreen oil)
*a-Pentylcinnamaldehyde (a-Amylcinnamaldehyde)
Pentyl phenylacetate
»Phenethyl acetate
*Phenethyl alcohol
Phenethyl formate
*Phenethyl isobutyrate
Phenethyl isovalerate
Phenethyl methacrylate
*Phenethyl phenylacetate ( Phenethyl a -toluate)
Phenethyl salicylate
2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate
Phenylacetaldehyde (a-Tolualdehyde)
Phenylacetaldehyde, dimethyl acetal
Phenylacetaldehyde phenylethylene glycol acetal
o-Phenylanisole ( 2-Methoxybiphenyl)
4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one (Benzylidene acetone)
3-Phenyl-l-propanol (Hydrocinnamic alcohol)
Phenyl-2-propanone (Benzyl methyl ketone)
3-Phenyl-l-propyl acetate
M-Propenylveratrole (Isoeugenyl methyl ether)
Salicylaldehyde
l,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,3,5-trimethylbenzaldehyde
p-Tolualdehyde (p-Methylbenzaldehyde)
p-Tolyl acetate (p-Cresyl acetate)
p-Tolyl phenylacetate (p-Cresyl a-toluate)
*a-(Trichloromethyl) benzyl acetate (Rosetone)
Vanillin
Terpenoid, Heterocyclic, and AUcyclic
Allyl ionone
Bornyl acetate
4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate
Carvone (Carvol)
Caryophyllene
Cedrol
*Cedryl acetate
Cineole ( Eucalyptol)
♦Citral (Geranial)
Citronellal
*Citronellol
♦Citronellyl acetate
Citronellyl butyrate
♦Citronellyl formate
Citronellyl isobutyrate
*Coumarin
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
GIV.
FB, GIV, MYW, TBK.
FB, GIV, TBK.
GIV, OPC, SHL, TBK, VLY.
TBK.
FB, FBS, GIV, TBK.
GIV, VPC.
GIV, OPC, TBK, VPC.
FBS, GIV,
OPC, TBK.
GIV, TBK.
TBK.
TBK.
GIV, OPC,
TBK.
DOW, GIV,
MEE, OPC,
UCC.
HN, TBK.
GIV, TBK,
VLY.
FBS.
GIV, VLY,
VPC.
FBS, TBK.
GIV, OPC.
GIV, TBK.
DOW, HN,
JON, PEN.
GIV, IFF,
NEO, TBK,
VLY.
GIV.
GIV, IFF,
NEO, OPC.
GIV, IFF,
OPC.
IFF.
GIV, IFF,
RT, TBK.
FB.
GIV.
GIV, IFF,
TBK.
IFF, TBK.
GIV, IFF,
TBK.
GIV, TBK.
GIV, TBK.
TBK.
GIV, IFF.
TBK.
GIV, TBK.
TBK.
GIV, TBK.
FBS, GIV,
TBK.
DOW.
IFF.
GIV, HN.
GIV.
GIV, TBK.
FBS, OPC,
TBK.
MON, MYW,
SLV.
GIV, TBK.
FEL.
IFF.
FB, FRM,
OPC, PEN.
FB, GIV.
GIV, IFF,
TBK, VLY.
GIV, IFF,
TBK, x.
OPC.
FB, GIV,
LUE, NEO,
RT, TBK, x.
FB, GIV,
TBK.
FB, FBS,
GIV, GLD,
IFF, SHL, TBK,
VLY
GIV, IFF
OPC, TBK,
VLY.
GIV.
GIV, IFF
TBK.
GIV, TBK
DOW, MON
NEO, TBK
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS
123
TABLE 14B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
FLAVOR AMD PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC--Continued
Terpenoid, Heterocyclic, and A I icyc lie- -Continued
Cyclohexadecanolide
Cyclopentanol
Cyclopentanone
Dihydrosafrole
Dihydroterpinyl acetate
*Ethyl oxyhydrate
*Geraniol
*Geranyl acetate--—-
Geranyl butyrate
Geranyl formate
Geranyl phenylacetate (Geranyl a- toluate)
2-Hexyl-2-cyclopenten-l-one
*Hydrocoumarin (3,4-Dihydrocoumarin)
*Hydroxycitronellal
•Hydroxycitronellal, dimethyl acetal
16-Hydroxy-6 -7-hexadecenoic acid, lactone
Indole
*Ionones :
*a- Ionone
P-Ionone
Ionone (a- and P-)
Isobomeol (Isobornyl alcohol)
Isobornyl acetate
Isobutylfuryl propionate
Isobutylquinoline
Isopropylquinoline
Isopulegol
Isosafrole
d-Limonene
*Linalool
»Linalyl acetate
Linalyl benzoate
Linalyl cinnamate
Linalyl isobutyrate
Linalyl propionate
*Menthol, synthetic:
*Tech
*U.S.P— — ■
*Menthone
Menthyl acetate
6-Methylcoumarin
*Methylionones:
Methyl-a-ionone
Methyl-p -ionone
Methylionone (a- and 3-)
Me thy 1-6- ionone
Methyl-Y-ionone
Neomenthol
Neomenthyl acetate
*Nerol
Nopyl acetate
Phellandrene
»Piperonal (Heliotropin)
*Rhodinol
Rhodinyl acetate
Rhodinyl formate
*Safrole
Santalol
Santalyl acetate
•Sweeteners, synthetic:
Cyclohexanesulfamic acid, calcium salt
Cyclohexanesulfamic acid, sodium salt
Saccharin
Saccharin, calcium salt
Saccharin, sodium salt
*Terpineols:
a-Terpineol
p-Terpineol
Terpineol (a- and P-)
FLO, LUE, RT, VND, VPC.
GIV, GLD, IFF, SHX, TBK, VLY.
FEL, GIV, IFF, TBK, VLY.
TBK, VLY.
TBK.
GIV, OPC, TBK.
NEO, TBK, VLY.
GIV, TBK.
IFF, MYW, TBK.
MYW, NEO, TBK.
IFF, LUE, MYW, NEO, TBK, VLY, x.
IFF.
ARA.
ARA.
GIV.
GIV.
FEL,
FB,
FB,
GIV.
GIV,
GIV,
IFF.
FBS,
GIV,
FB,
IFF.
GIV.
GIV,
GIV,
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
VPC.
IFF.
FMT.
GIV,
GIV,
FLA,
FB,
FB,
FMT.
TBK.
GIV,
FB,
FBS,
GIV,
GIV,
FB,
GIV.
GIV,
MYW.
GIV,
TBK.
TBK.
GLD.
GLD.
FB, GLD, IFF, TBK.
DOW.
FBS.
GIV,
FB,
FB,
GIV,
FB,
GIVj
GIV.
OPC, TBK, x.
VLY.
OPC.
RT, x.
FEL, GIV, GLD, HOF, IFF, NEO, TBK.
GIV, GLD, HOF, LUE, NEO, TBK, x.
TBK.
TBK.
GIV, GLD, NEO, SHL.
GLD, HNW, NEO, SHL.
GLD, HNW.
GIV.
IFF, MYW.
IFF, MYW, NEO, TBK, VLY, x.
PEN, SHL, TBK.
FEL, GIV, IFF, SHL.
GIV, IFF.
IFF.
FLO, GIV, OPC, PEN, TBK.
IFF.
ABB,
ABB,
MEE,
MEE.
MEE,
GLD,
HNW.
GIV.
DUP.
DUP.
MON.
MON.
HNW, HPC.
124
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 14B.-
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by nmnufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Terpenoid, Heterocyclic, and Alicyc lie— Continued
Terpinol hydrate (Terpin hydrate), tech
*Terpinyl acetate
Terpinyl propionate
3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
Vetivenol
*Vetivenyl acetate
FLAVOR AND PERFUME MATERIALS, ACYCLIC
Allyl heptanoate (Allyl enanthate)
*Allyl hexanoate (Allyl caproate)
Allyl isothiocyanate (Synthetic mustard oil)
Allyl sulfide (Diallyl sulfide)
2,3-Butanedione (Biacetyl)
Butyl butyrate
Butyl isovalerate
Butyrone (Di-n-propyl ketone)
Decanal (Capraldehyde) (Cio)
Diethyl sebacate (Ethyl sebacate)
Diethyl succinate
2,6-Dlmethyl-2-heptenal
3,6-Dimethyl-3-octanol
Dimethyl succinate
Dodecyl acetate (Lauryl acetate)
*Ethyl butyrate
Ethyl decanoate (Ethyl caprate)
Ethyl heptanoate (Ethyl enanthate)
*Ethyl hexanoate (Ethyl caproate)
Ethyl isovalerate
Ethyl laurate
Ethyl nonanoate (Ethyl pelargonate)
Ethyl octanoate (Ethyl caprylate)
Glutamic acid, monopotassium salt
■^Glutamic acid, monosodium salt (Monosodium glutamate)-
Heptanal (Enanthaldehyde) (C7)
Heptyl alcohol (Heptanol)
Heptyl ether (Enanthic ether)
3-Hydroxy-2-butanone ( Acetoin)
4-Hydroxynonanoic acid, Y -lactone (Y-Nonalactone)
4-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, Y -lactone (Y -Octalactone)
*4-Hydroxyundecanoic acid, Y -lactone (Y-Undecalactone)'
Isobutyl acetate
*Isopentyl butyrate (Amyl butyrate)
Isopentyl formate (Amyl formate)
Isopentyl heptanoate (Amyl caproate)
Isopentyl isovalerate (Amyl isovalerate)
Lauraldehyde (Dodecyl aldehyde) (C12)
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2-Methylundecanal (2-Methylnonylacetaldehyde)
Nonanal ( Pelargonaldehyde) (C9)
Octanal (Caprylaldehyde) (Cg)
n-Octyl acetate
*n-0ctyl isobutyrate
Tetradecanal
Trimethylundecylaldehyde
Undecanal (Hendecanaldehyde) (C 1L )
Undecenal ( Hendecenaldehyde)
9-Undecen-l-ol (Hendecenol)
Valerolactone
CHEMICALLY MODIFIED ESSENTIAL OILS
Citronella oil, acetone condensation product
Citronella oil, acetylated
Geranium oil isopropyl alcoholysis product
Lavandin, acetylated
Rosemary oil, acetylated
Sassafras oil, hydrogenated
Spike lavender oil, acetylated
HPC.
GIV,
HNW,
OPC
TBK, X.
GIV,
TBK.
FBS.
TBK.
FB,
GIV,
IFF,
NEO, TBK.
TBK.
FB,
GIV,
RT,
rBK.
FBS,
MRT,
OPC
RT.
BPC,
FBS.
TBK.
TBK.
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FEL,
TBK.
UCC.
GIV.
AIR.
FBS.
TBK.
FB,
NW, RT, TBK.
RT.
FEL,
TBK.
NW,
RT, TBK.
FB,
TBK.
FB.
TBK.
RT.
GRW.
GRW,
HPC,
IMC
, MRK, STA
BAC,
WTM.
BAC.
TBK.
FMT.
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FB,
GIV,
TBK.
FB.
FB,
GIV,
NW,
RT, TBK.
TBK.
FEL.
FB,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
GIV
TBK.
GIV
TBK.
GIV,
TBK.
FB,
TBK.
FB,
FBS,
TBK.
PFZ.
VPC.
GIV
TBK.
GIV
TBK.
GIV.
GIV.
CP.
FB.
CP.
FEL.
FB,
X.
GIV.
FB.
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
125
Plastics and Resin Materials
TABLE 15B. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics and resin materials for which U.S. production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Plastics and resin materials for which separate statistics are given in table 15A are marked below with an asterisk
(*); chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 15A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and
may not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that
the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Material
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, BENZENOID
Aniline-formaldehyde resins
*Coumarone-indene resins
Epoxy resins:
»Unmodified
*Modified
^Petroleum polymer and condensation resins
*Phenolic and other tar-acid resins:
*Unmodif ied :
*Cresols-formaldehyde
♦Cresylic acid-formaldehyde
*Phenol(and substituted phenols )-formaldehyde
*Resorcinol-formaldehyde
All other unmodified phenolic and other tar-acid resins
*Modified:
*Phenol(and substituted phenols )-formaldehyde with
modifiers (except rosin).
*Rosin and rosin esters modified with phenolic and other
tar-acid resins (hard resins).
All other modified phenolic and other tar-acid resins--
*Phthalic alkyd resins:
^Unmodified
*Polyester resins
*Polyurethane and diisocyanate resins
*Styrene and styrene derivative polymer and copolymer
res ins :
Polymethyl styrene
^-Polystyrene
*Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
*Styrene-alkyd polyesters (for protective coatings)---
*Styrene-butadiene copolymer :
*Latexes
All other
*Styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer
All other styrene and styrene derivative polymer and
copolymer resins.
TRC, UCP.
ACP, DSO, NEV, NSP, PAI.
DOW, JOD, RCI, REL, SHC, TRC, UCP.
ACP, ADM, AMF, BEN, CM, CPV, DSO, EW, FRE, GE, GEI,
OLD, GRV, ICF, JOB, MCC, MTD, MNP, MRB, MRW, OSB,
PPG, PRM, RCI, SPR, SRR, SW, WAS, WTT.
ACC, CFX, DSO, ESL, NEV, NSP, PAI, TRC, VEL.
BOR, CD, HRB, ICF, RAB, RCI, SCN, UCP, VAR.
CAT, CD, FCD, FOM, HRB, ICF, RAB, RCD, RCI, SCN, SPL,
TAJ, UCP, VAR.
ACP, ACR, ADM, AMR, ARK, BOR, CAT, CD, CIK, DEP, DSO,
EW, FL, FOM, GE, GEI, GLD, GRG, HKD, HRB, ICF, INL,
IRI, KND, KRM, MMM, MON, MRB, MTC, .PGU, PLS, PYR,
PYZ, RAB, RCI, RGC, RH, SCN, SED, SIM, SPL, SPR,
SW, SYR, SYV, UCP, VAR, WAT, WEV, WTT.
AMR, BOR, CAT, KPC, MTC, PGU, RCI, RH, SCN, UCP.
ACP, BOR, CAT, CD, GE, ICF, MTC, RAB, RCD, RGC, SCN,
SPL, SPR, UCP, WAS.
CAT, CPR, DSO, FCD, GE, HER, NTC, PPG, RAB, RCI, REZ,
RH, SCN, SNC, UCP.
ACP, ADM, AKL, CPV, DAV, DSO, GIL, GLD, HPC, KRM,
RCI, RH, SCN, SW, WTT.
ADM, DSO, GE, REZ, SPR, UCP.
ABR, ACP, ACY, ADM, AKL, AMF, AMK, APV, ARO, BAL,
BEN, BOY, CEN, CIK, CM, CPL, CPV, CRO, DAV, DSO,
DUP, EW, FAR, FBR, FCD, FLW, FRE, GE, GEI, GIL,
GLD, GRV, HAN, HPC, ICF, JOB, JOD, JWL, KEL, KPV,
KYN, LON, MCC, MCW, MID, MJM, MR, MRW, NON, NTL,
OB, OSB, PPG, PRT, RCI, RED, REL, RH, RMC, SCF,
SCN, SED, SIP, SPP, SPR, SRR, STT, SW, TEK, TV,
UCP, VTV, WAS, WEV, WPC, WTT.
ACP, ACY, ADM, AKL, AMF, APV, ARO, BAL, BEN, BOY,
BRU, CEN, CIK, CM, CPV, CRO, DAV, DSO, DUN, DUP,
EW, FAR, FCD, FLW, FRE, FSH, GE, GEI, GIL, GLD,
GRG, GRV, HPC, ICF, JAM, JOD, JWL, KRM, KYN, LON,
MAS, MCC, MCW, MID, MJM, MNP, MR, MRW, NON, OB,
OSB, PER, PFP, PPG, PRT, RCI, RED, REL, RH, RMC,
SCF, SCN, SED, SIP, SPP, SPR, SRR, STT, SW, TV,
UCP, VTV, WEV, X.
ACP, ACR, ACY, ADM, AKL, AMK, AMR, APD, CEL, CIK,
CPR, CPV, DAV, DSO, EW, FMP, FRE, GE, GEI, GLD,
GNT, GRG, GRV, GYR, HKD, ICF, MOB, NOP, OSB, PPG,
RCI, REL, RH, SCN, SPR, SW, USR, WTC, WTT.
ACP, ADM, AMF, APV, ARO, BFG, CWN, DUP, FRE, GLD,
MOB, NOP, WTC.
ACC, ACY.
CSD, DOW, FG, GOR, GRD, KPP, MON, MTC, SEM, SOL, UBS,
UCP, UNC.
ACY, BFG, DOW, MON, UCP, USR.
ACP, ACY, ADM, APV, CEN, CPV, DSO, DUP, EW, FRE, GLD,
GRV, ICF, JOD, KEL, MTC, PPG, RCI, REL, RH, SCN,
SPP, SPR, SW.
DOW, DSO, FIR, GNT, GRD, GYR, KPP, SHC, USR.
BFG, BOR, DSO, FIR, GRV, GYR, MCB, MMM, SPR, USR.
CPR, DOW, PRM, RH.
ACP, ACY, ARO, CAT, DOW, DUP, FIR, GLD, GNT, GYR,
JNS, MCW, PAI, PRM, SW, UCP, WAS.
126
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 15B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Plastics and resin materials for which U.S. production or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification cedes
(according to list in table 23)
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS,
BENZENOID— Continued
Toluenesulfonamide resins
All other benzenoid plastics and resin materials
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS, NONBENZENOID
Acetone-formaldehyde resins
Acrylic resins:
Polymethylmethacrylate resins
All other acrylic resins
♦Alliyd resins (except phthalic):
Unmodified
♦Modified:
*Rosin and rosin esters, modified with maleic and
fumaric acids only (hard resins).
All other modified aLkyd resins
Dicyandiamide resins
♦Polyamide resins
Polychloroethylene and polyfluoroethylene resins'
♦Polyethylene resins:
♦High-pressure process
♦Low-pressure process
Polypropylene resins
Polyterpene resins
♦Rosin modifications:
♦Rosin and terpene adduct resins
♦Rosin and rosin esters, unmodified:
♦Esterified with glycerol
♦Esterified with other alcohols
All other rosin modifications «-
♦Silicone resins
♦Urea and melamine resins:
♦Melamine-formaldehyde type
♦Urea-formaldehyde type
*Vinyl and vinyl copolymer resins:
♦Polyvinyl acetate
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl butyral
♦Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers:
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride-acetate copolymer
All other polyvinyl chloride and copolymer resins-
Polyvinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer
Polyvinyl formal
All other vinyl and vinyl copolymer resins
All other nonbenzenoid plastics and resin materials---
ACY, MON.
ACP, ACY, MTC, RH.
ACY, PRM, RCI, UCP.
CAT, DOW, DUP, ICF, RCI, RH, USP.
ACY, DOW, DSO, DUP, ICF, JNS, MMM, PPG, RCI, RH, TRC,
UBS, UCP, WIC.
ACP, ACY, ADM, AMF, APV, CM, CPL, CPV, DSO, DUN, DUP,
EW, FBR, FLW, FRE, GEI, GLD, GRV, HPC, MCC, MCW,
MR, OSB, PPG, PRT, RCI, RH, SPP, SPR, SRR, SW, WTC.
ACP, ADM, APV, BAL, CBY, CEN, CM, CPT, CPV, DAV, DSO,
FAR, FBR, FCD, FLW, FSH, GIL, GLD, GRV, HPC, JOD,
KRM, MCC, MCW, MID, MR, OSB, PPG, RCI, RED, REL,
RH, SCF, SCN, SPR, SRR, SW, WAS.
ADM, AMF, AMR, BRD, CIK, FBR, GEI, GLD, ICF, KYN,
LON, MJM, MMM, OSB, PPG, RCI, REL, RH, RMC, STT,
SW, TV, UCP, VTV> WEV.
ACY, CRC, DEP, GGY, NOP, TEK, TRC, VAL, WIC, X.
ACF, DUP, FIR, GNM, SPN.
DUP, FIR.
ACS, DOW, DUP, EKX, KPP, MTC, NPC, SPN, UCC.
ACS, CEL, GRP, HPC, KPP, PLC, UCC.
ACP, HPC.
PAI, SCN.
ADM, CEN, CIK, GLD, HPC, OSB, RCI, SPR, SW.
ACP, ADM, AKL, APV, CBY, CIK, CPV, DAV, FCD, GIL,
GLD, HPC, KRM, MCC, OB, OSB, PPG, RCI, SW.
ADM, AKL, BRD, CBY, CPV, DSO, FAR, GLD, HPC, MMM,
MRW, OB, OSB, RCI, SCN, SPR, SRR, SW, WAS.
ACP, DUN, GRV, ICF, JNS, MMM, ONX, PPG, RCI, UCP,
WAS.
ACP, DCC, SPD, UCS.
ACP, ACY, CAT, CDF, COL, CPV, DUP, FOM, GLD, MON,
MTC, PPG, RCI, RH, SFA, SW, TEK, X.
ACP, ACY, AMR, APX, AV, BOR, BRY, CAP, CAT, CDF, CPR,
CPV, CRC, DEP, DUP, EDY, FOM, GDN, GGY, GLD, GRV,.
HPC, HRT, ICF, JOD, MDP, MMM, MON, MTC, NTC, ONX,
PC, PGU, PPG, QCP, RCI, REL, RH, SAN, SIM, SNW,
SOR, SPR, SW, SYV, TEK, TRC, USO, USR, VAL, WIC,
WON, X.
AML, BCN, BFG, BOR, BOY, CEL, COL, DAV, DSO, DUP,
FLH, GLD, GRD, HAN, HRT, JOD, MCC, MRN, NOP, NSC,
ONX, PGU, QCP, RCI, RH, SED, SH, SHW, SNM, SPR, SW,
SYR, UCC, WIC.
BOR, COL, DUP, SHW.
DUP, SHW, UCC.
AKL, BFG, CRY, DA, DOW, ESC, FIR, GNT, GRA, GYR, KYS,
MTC, PRS, RCI, RUB, THC, UCC, USR.
ADM, BFG, BOR, CRY, FIR, MTC, PRS, RUB, UCC.
BFG, DOW, FBR, FIR, GYR.
DOW.
ACP, SHW.
GAF, MMM.
AKL, BOR, CPR, DUP, FIR, GLD, GLY, GRD, HKD, KRM,
MTC, PPG, UCP.
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS
127
Rubber-Processing Chemicals
TABLE 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959
[Rubber-processing chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 17A are marked below with an asterisk
(*); chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 17A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and
may not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies
that the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
"Accelerators:
"Aldehyde- amines :
Acetaldehyde-aniline
n-Butyr aldehyde-aniline
N,N'-Dibutyldithioadipamide
4,4'-Dithiodimorpholene
d-Ethyl-P-propylacrylanilide
Formaldehyde-p-toluidine (Methylene-p-toluidlne)
Heptaldehyde- aniline
Triethyltrime thy lenetri amine
p-Benzoquinone dioxime
Carbon disulf ide-1, 1' -methylenedipiperidine
Dibenzoyl-p-quinonedioxime
Dibenzylamine
Di-N-pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide
*Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives:
Dibenzyldithioearbamic acid, sodium salt ;
Dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, N,N-dimethylcyclohexyl-r
amine salt.
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, diphenylguanidine salt
Dimethylethylene diphenyldithiocarbamic acid, lead salt
2,4-Dinitrophenyl dimethyldithiocarbamate
Piperidinecarbodithioic acid, piperidinium-potassium
salts.
Guanidines:
Dicatechol borate, di-o-tolylguanidine salt
Diphenylguanidine
Diphenylguanidine phthalate
Di-o-tolylguanidine
1,2,3-Triphenylguanidine
2-Imidazoline-2- thiol
Poly-p-dinitrosobenzene
*Thiazole derivatives:
2-Benzothiazyl-N, N-diethylthiocarbamoyl sulfide
l,3-BIs(2-benzothiazolylmercap tome thyl) urea
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide
*N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide
N,N-Diisopropyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide
*2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)
*2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, sodium salt
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc salt
N- Oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolesulf ennml de
Thiazoline-2- thiol
All other cyclic accelerators
Antioxidants:
Aldehyde- and acetone- amines:
Acetaldehyde-aniline hydrochloride
Aldol-a-naphthylamine condensation
Diphenylamine- acetone
p-Phenetidtne-acetone
Phenyl-2-naphthylamine- acetone
♦Amino and hydroxy compounds:
» Amino compounds:
p-Anilinophenol
N-Cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenedi amine
Diarylarylene diamines, mixed
N,N'-Di(l-ethyl-3-me thy lpentyl) -p-phenylenedi amine —
l,2-Dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline
p,p'-Dimethoxydiphenylamine
USR.
DUP, MON, USR.
DUP.
MON.
ceo.
DUP.
USR.
USR.
ACF, DUP.
MON.
USR.
USR.
DUP.
USR.
USR.
MON.
CCO.
ceo.
USR.
DUP.
DUP.
ACT.
MON.
ACT, DUP.
ACF.
DUP.
CWN, DUP.
PAS.
MON.
MON.
ACT, BFG, MON, USR.
ACT.
ACT, CTR, MON, USR.
ACT, GYR, MON, USR.
ACT, GYR, MON.
ACT, GYR, USR.
ACT, GYR.
ACT.
DUP, MON, x.
USR.
BFG.
BFG, MON, USR.
MON.
USR.
BFG.
MON, USR.
GYR.
EKT, UPM.
BFG.
DUP.
128
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 17B.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
Antioxidants — Continued
*Amino and hydroxy compounds — Continued
*Amino compounds — Continued
N,N'-Di(l-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine
N,N'-Di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine
N, N'-Diphenylethylenediamine
*N, N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
N,N'-Diphenyl-l,3-propanediamine
N, N'-Di-o-tolylethylenediamine
6-Ethoxy-l,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline--
p-Isopropoxydiphenylamine
N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
4,4-'-Methylenedianiline
Octyldiphenylamine
Octyldiphenylamine, alkylated
N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine
Tetr ame thy ldiphenylethylenedi amine
p-(p-Toluenesulfonamido)diphenylamine
N-o-Tolyl-2-naphthylamine
*Hydroxy compounds:
p-Benzyloxyphenol
2,5-Di(l,l-dimethyl-propyl)hydroquinone
N-Lauroyl-p-aminophenol
2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-p-cresol)
2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol)-~
*Phenol, alkylated
Phenol, hindered
Phenol, styrenated
N-Stearoyl-p-aminophenol
2,2'-Thiobis(4-,6-di-sec-amylphenol)
4,4-'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol)
Blowing agents and processing aids:
N,N'-Dimethyl-N,N'-dinitrosoterephthalamide
Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine
p,p'-Oxybis(benzenesulfonhydrazide)
Inhibitors, modifiers, and stabilizers:
Dicresyl disulfide
N,4-Dinitroso-N-methylaniline
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
Nonyl phenyl phosphites, mixed
-^Peptizers:
Aryl mercaptans
2-Benzamidothiophene, zinc salt
2',2'"-Dithiobis(benzanilide)
Dixylyl disulfides, mixed
2-Naphthalenethiol
Pentachlorobenzenethiol
"Pentachlorobenzenethiol, zinc salt
Thiocresol
Thiophenol
Xylenethiol
Tackifiers:
p-tert-Amylphenol sulfide
Bis( iso-octylhydroxyphenylmethylene)
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
*Accelerators:
n-Butyraldehyde-butylamine
Di-n-butylammonium oleate
*Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives:
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
*Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, selenium salt
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, tellurium salt
*Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, bismate salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, copper salt
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
EKT, UPM.
BFG.
CCO, NOP.
BFG, DUP,
USR.
CCO.
CCO.
MON.
BFG.
USR.
ACF, USR.
USR.
BFG.
ACF, DUP.
BFG, DUP.
NOP.
USR.
GYR.
BFG.
MON.
MLS.
ACY.
ACY.
BFG, CCO,
GYR, MEE, USR
DUP.
BFG, GYR.
MLS.
MON.
MON.
DUP.
AHC, DUP,
NPI.
USR.
USR.
MON.
BFG, GYR,
USR.
USR.
PIT.
ACY.
ACY.
DUP, PIT.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
PIT.
PIT.
DUP.
PAS.
HSY.
DUP.
DUP.
ALC, DUP, USR.
ALC, i/UP, GYR, PAS, USR, VNC.
VNC.
PAS, USR.
VNC.
ALC, GYR, PAS, USR, VNC.
VNC.
VNC.
RUBBER-PROCESSING CHEMICALS
129
TABLE 17B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Rubber-processing chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
RUBBER- PROCESSING CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Accelerators — Continued
♦Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives — Continued
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, lead salt
♦Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, potassium salt
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, selenium salt
♦Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
♦Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt and sodium
polysulfide.
All other
♦Thiurams:
Bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl) sulfide
Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide
♦Bis( dime thy lthiocarbamoyl) disulfide
Bis( dimethy lthiocarbamoyl) sulfide
Xanthates and sulfides:
Di-n-butylxantho disulfide
Di-isopropyLxantho disulfide
Zinc dibutyLxanthate
All other acyclic accelerators:
Ethylenediamine carbonate
Polyoxyaliylenetetrasulfide
♦Blowing agents:
1 , 1' - Azobi sf orrnami de
Urea-biuret mixture
♦Conditioning and lubricating agents:
Methyl stearyl-10-sulfonic acid, sodium salt
Mono- and dialiyl acid phosphates, mixed
Mono- and dialiyl phosphate ammonium salts, mixed
♦Peptizers and modifiers:
ALkyl mercaptans, mixed
♦Dodecyl mercaptans
Zinc laurate
VNC.
GYR, PAS, USR.
VNC.
ALC, BFG, DUP, GYR, PAS, RBC, RH, VNC.
BFG, GNT, USR.
PAS.
USR.
GYR, PAS.
BFG, CLY, DUP, GYR, MON, PAS, RBC, USR, VNC.
DUP, GYR, USR.
USR.
BFG.
USR.
DUP.
TKL.
NPI, USR.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
PLC.
HK, PAS, PLC, USR.
USR.
130
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Elastomers (Synthetic Rubbers)
TABLE 18B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Elastomers (synthetic rubbers) for which separate statistics are given in table 18A are marked below with an as-
terisk ( *) ; products not so marked do not appear in table 18A because the reported data are accepted in confi-
dence and may not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x
signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Product
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
ELASTOMERS, CYCLIC
ASY, BFG, CPY, FIR, FRS, GGC, GNT, GYR, PLC, SHC,
TUS, URC, USR.
BFG, DUP, GNT, NOP, TKL, USR.
BFG, FIR.
FRS, GYR.
BFG, FIR, GYR, HER, USR.
DUP.
ESL, HUM.
ELASTOMERS, ACYCLIC
lyacry a e r ype
*Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile type (N-type)
*PnTvi ° r ? p ^ ene ype e0 $5^ ne / n , + 1 )
lyiso u y ene soprei e type y
GYR, HPC.
DCC, SPD, UCS.
ASY, DUP, ESL, SHC, x,x.
All other— - - -
Plasticizers
TABLE 19B.--Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959
[plasticizers for which separate statistics are given in table 19A are marked below with an asterisk (*); products
not so marked do not appear in table 19A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be
published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that the manu-
facturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC
Camphor, synthetic
Coumarone-indene plasticizer
N-Cyclohexyl-p-toluenesulfonamide
Dibenzyl sebacate
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate
Di-tert-octylphenyl ether
Diphenyl cyclohexane, o-, m-, p-
Dipropanediol dibenzoate
N-Ethyl-p-toluenesulfonamide
Isopropylidenediphenoxypropanol
Naphthalene, alkylated
Phosphoric acid esters:
*Cresyl diphenyl phosphate
Dibutyl phosphate
Diphenyl mono-o-xenyl phosphate
Diphenyl octyl phosphate
Methyl diphenyl phosphate
Tri( tert-butylphenyl) phosphate
*Tricresyl phosphate
*Triphenyl phosphate
*Phthalic anhydride esters:
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Butyl cyclohexyl phthalate
Butyl decyl phthalate •
Butyl 2-ethylhexyl phthalate
Butyl isodecyl phthalate
DUP.
NEV.
MON.
WTH.
TNP.
DOW.
MON.
TNP, UCC.
MON.
DOW.
ACC.
CEL, KLK, MON, MTR, SPP.
MON.
DOW.
MON.
MON.
DOW.
CEL, FMP, KLK, MON, MTR.
CEL, DOW, EK, MON, MTR.
MON.
ACP.
PCC, PRS, ROS.
ACP, MON, UCC.
RUB.
PLASTICIZERS
131
TABLE 19B.-
■Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PLASTICIZERS, CYCLIC— Continued
*Phthalic anhydride esters — Continued
Butyl iso-octyl phthalate
Butyl octyl phthalate
Butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate
Castor oil phthalate
Diamyl phthalate
Di(2-butoxyethyl) phthalate
*Dibutyl phthalate
»Dicyclohexyl phthalate
*Didecanoyl phthalate (Dicapryl phthalate) —
Di-n-decyl phthalate
Di(2-(2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl) phthalate
Diethylene glycol phthalate
Di(ethylhexyl) hexahydrophthalate
♦Diethyl phthalate
Di-n-hexyl phthalate
Diisobutyl phthalate
*Diisodecyl phthalate
Diisohexyl phthalate
*Di(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate
♦Dimethyl phthalate
Dinonyl phthalate
*Dioctyl phthalates:
*Di-2-ethyIhexyl phthalate
♦Diiso-octyl phthalates and mixtures
Diphenyl phthalate
Ditridecyl phthalate
2-Ethyliiexyl isodecyl phthalate
Ethyl, and methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate-
Isobutyl isodecyl phthalate
Isobutyl isooctyl phthalate
■"Octyl decyl phthalates:
»Iso-octyl isodecyl phthalate
*n-Octyl n-decyl phthalate
All other phthalic anhydride esters
Tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate
Toluenesulfonamide, o-, p- mixture
All other cyclic plasticizers
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC
*Adipic acid esters:
Di(2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl) adipate
Di(2-butoxyethyl) adipate
Diisobutyl adipate
*Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
*Diisodecyl adipate
*Dioctyl adipate
Dinonyl adipate
*Octyl decyl adipate
♦Complex adipic acid polyesters
All other adipic acid esters
*Azelaic acid esters:
*Di(2-ethyliiexyl) azelate
Diisobutyl azelate
All other azelaic acid esters
N- Butyl myristate
Castor oil maleate
Di(2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl) methane
Dibutyl maleate
Diethylene glycol dinonanoate
Diisooctyl diglycolate
Glycerol diacetyl tartrate monoesters
Laurie f Id esters
RUB.
KLK.
MON, NOP.
DUP.
PRS.
FMP, KES.
ACP, COM, DEC, DUP, EKT, FMP, GRD, HAL, KLK, MON,
NPI, PFZ, RUB, SPR, SW, WTC, WTH.
ACP, DUP, FMP, MON.
ACP, RH, WTH.
BFG.
FMP.
ARK.
UCC.
DUP, EKT, KF, KLK, MON.
CCA, PRS, SW.
EKT.
ACP, BFG, DEC, KLK, MON, PCC, PFZ, RUB, THC, UCC.
RUB.
DUP, EKT, FMP, KES.
ACP, DUP, EKT, KF, KLK, MON.
DEC, EKT.
ACP, BFG, DEC, DUP, EKT, FMP, GRD, KLK, MON, NOP,
NPI, PCC, PFZ, ROS, RUB, SW, THC, UCC, WTC.
ACP, BFG, DEC, EKT, FMP, GDL, KLK, MON, PCC, PFZ,
PRS, ROS, RUB, SPR, THC, UCC, WTC, WTH.
MON.
RUB.
UCC.
MON.
ACP, KLK, THC.
EKT.
ACP, BFG, DEC, KLK, PCC, PFZ, RUB.
ACP, DEC, FMP, HPC, KLK, PCC, PFZ, PRS, THC.
ACP, ARG, DEC, FMP, HPC, PFZ, PRS, ROS.
CCW, EMR.
MON.
AV, PFZ, TNP.
FMP,
DEC,
DEC,
DEC,
ACP,
ACP,
RH
EKT,
BFG,
EKT,
ACP,
DEC,
EKT,
EMR,
AHC,
RH.
TKL.
DUP,
EMR,
CCA,
WTC.
FOR,
TKL.
DUP,
FMP,
EKT,
BFG,
BFG,
RUB.
PCC.
DEC,
MON,
DEC,
MON.
GRD.
FMP, KLK, PCC, PFZ, ROS, RUB, SPR, THC, UCC.
DEC, FMP, HAL, KLK, MON, PCC, RUB, - THC, UCC.
DEC, EKT, FMP, KLK, MON, NOP, PCC, PFZ, PRS,
FMP, HPC, MON, PCC, PRS, THC.
PFZ, RUB, UCC.
KES, PFZ, RH, ROS.
DUP, EKT, EMR, HAL, PFZ, SW.
HAL.
GRD, PFZ.
KES.
GRD, MON, RUB.
RUB.
FMP.
HAL, KES.
132
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 19B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Plasticizers for which U.S. production or sales were reported,
identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PLASTICIZERS, ACYCLIC- -Continued
♦Oleic acid esters:
2-Butoxyethyl oleate
♦Butyl oleate
Glycerol trioleate
♦Methyl oleate
All other oleic acid esters
♦Palmitic acid esters:
Isooctyl palmitate
All other palmitic acid esters
♦Phosphoric acid esters
Polyethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexoate
Ricinoleic and acetylricinoleic acid esters:
n- Butyl acetylricinoleate
Butyl ricinoleate
♦Glycerol monoricinoleate
All other ricinoleic and acetylricinoleic acid esters-
♦Sebaeic acid esters:
♦Dibutyl sebacate
Di(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate
All other sebacic acid esters
♦Stearic acid esters:
♦n- Butyl stearate
All other stearic acid esters
Tributyl acetylcitrate
♦Triethylene glycol di(caprylate-caprate)
Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate
All other acyclic plasticizers
HAL, KES.
AHC, CCW, MP, HAL, KES, NOP, RUB, WTH.
DRW, EMR.
AHC, EMR, FOR, NOP.
AHC, EMR, FMP, RH, X.
KES, KLK, PFZ, RUB.
EKT, FOR.
EKT, FMP, UCC.
KES, UCC.
BAC, DEC.
BAC, DEC.
BAC, CCW, GLY, HAL, NOP.
BAC, DEC, KES, NOP.
DEC, EKT, GRD, HAL, PCC, RH, WTH.
DEC, GRD, HAL, PCC, RH, RUB, WTH.
DEC, HAL, NOP, PFZ, PRS,.-RH, RUB, X.
AHC, CCW, FMP, KES, NOP, RUB, SCP, WTH.
ARG, BAC, CCW, DRW, FMP, HK, HPC, KES, NOP, RH, ROS.
EKT, PFZ.
DRW, FOR, RUB.
UCC.
ARG, DUP, EKT, EMR, FMP, HPC, KES, PFZ, PRS, RH, ROS,
RUB, UCC, x.
Surface- Active Agents
TABLE 20B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959
[Surface -active agents for which separate statistics are given in table 20A are marked below with an asterisk (♦);
products not so marked do not appear in table 20A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may
not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that
the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC
♦Esters and ethers, nonsulf onated :
Anhydrohexitol castor oil polyethoxyethyl ether
Anhydrohexitol dioleate
Anhydrohexitol glycerol monolaurate
Anhydrohexitol monolaurate
Anhydrohexitol monolaurate polyethoxyethyl ether--
Anhydrohexitol mono-oleate
Anhydrohexitol mono-oleate polyethoxyethyl ether —
Anhydrohexitol monopalmitate
Anhydrohexitol monopalmitate polyethoxyethyl ether
Anhydrohexitol monostearate
Anhydrohexitol monostearate polyethoxyethyl ether-
Anhydrohexitol tall oil ester
Anhydrohexitol tall oil polyethoxyethyl ether
Anhydrohexitol tetrastearate
Anhydrohexitol trioleate
Anhydrohexitol trioleate polyethoxyethyl ether
Anhydrohexitol triricinoleate
Anhydrohexitol tri stearate
Anhydrohexitol tri stearate polyethoxyethyl ether- -
Castor oil phthalate polyester
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
133
TABLE 20B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for ivhich U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC— Continued
*Esters and ethers, nonsulfonated — Continued
Cyclohexyloxy polyethoxyethanol
Diisobutylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
Dinonylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
Dodecylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
Glucose polyethoxyethyl distearate
Glucose polyethoxyethyl oleate
Iso-octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
*Nonylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
Pentylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
Pentylphenoxy tall oil polyethoxyethanol
Phenoxy polyethoxyethanol
Tetradecylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol
All other
*Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated:
Benzyldimethyl hydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride
Benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium chloride
Benzyldimethyloctylammonium chloride
*Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride
Benzylhexadeeyldimethylammonium chloride
Benzyl (polyethoxyethylcoco)dimethylammonium chloride
Benzyl trimethylammonium chloride
Caproylethyl-5-hydroxycycloimidine, sodium ethylate,
sodium ethionate-
3,4-Dichlorobenzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride
(Dodecylbenzyl )diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl )ammonium chloride-
( Dodecylbenzyl Jtriethylammonium chloride
( Dodecylbenzyl )trimethylammonium chloride
Dodecyl(dimethylbenzyl )dimethylammonium chloride
2-Dodecylisoquinolinium bromide
(Dodecylmethylbenzyl Jtrimethylammonium chloride
1-Dodecylpyridinium chloride
( Ethoxybenzyl )dimethyl(octylphenoxy )ammonium chloride —
2-Heptadecenyl-l-hydroxyethyl-2-imidazoline
2-Heptadecyl-l-hydroxyethyl-2-imidazoline
1-Hexadecylpyridinium chloride
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-l,2-diphenylethylenediamine
l-Hydroxyethyl-2-nonyl-2-imidazoline
l-Hydroxyethyl-2-tridecylimidazolium chloride
l-Hydroxyethyl-2-undecylimidazoline
Lauroyl-5-ethoxycyeloimidine, disodium ethionate
Lauroylethyl-5-hydroxycycloimidine, sodium ethylate.-
sodium ethionate.
2-Lauroyloxyethylcarbamoyl-l-methylpyridinium chloride--
Oleoyl imidazoline
Qxazoline, substituted
Rosin aminopolyethoxyethanol
Rosin polyamidoimidazoline
Stearoylethyl-5-hydroxycycloimidine, sodium ethylate,
sodium ethionate.
Stearoyl imidazoline
2-Stearoyloxyethylcarbamoyl-l-methylpyridinium chloride-
N- Tallow 1, 2-propanediamine naphthenic acid
All other
♦Sulfated and sulfonated cyclic surface-active agents:
*Alkyl benzenoid compounds, sulfated and sulfonated:
♦Decylbenzenesulfonic acid
Didodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
♦Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, ammonium salt
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, butylammonium salt
*Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, calcium salt
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, cyclohexylamine salt
♦Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, i sopr opy lammonium salt--
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, potassium salt
♦Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
APD.
GAF, HH.
GAF.
MON, PCS.
APD.
APD.
GAF, NOP, CMC.
AHC, APD, CLY, GAF, HPC, JCC, NOP, CMC, PCS, RH, STP,
UCC, VIS.
APD.
APD.
APD, GAF, NOP.
0R0, PCS.
HDG, HPC, TRC, VIS.
ARC.
APX, RET.
ONX.
APD, DEP, FIN, ITX, ONX, RH, SDH.
FIN, ONX, RH, SDW.
GAF.
COM.
MIR.
ONX, SDW.
0R0.
PC.
WTC.
ONX.
ITX, ONX.
RH.
HK.
RH.
GGY.
GGY, PCS.
FBS, FIN.
APX.
GGY.
GGY.
GGY.
MIR.
MIR.
WTG.
PCS, SNW.
COM.
APD, HPC, PCS, VIS.
GRD, PCS.
MIR.
SCO.
WTC.
APD.
APD, FBS, FIN, ONX, PCS.
EFH, HLI, MON, SCO, STP.
APD, CO.
ACF, CO, KRY, LEV, MON, NOP, PIL, PRX, QCP, SOC, STP,
TN, TRC, TRP, WTC, WTU.
ATR, VIS.
WTC.
RH, STP, TRP, VIS, WTC.
GAF.
PCS, SNW, STP, TRP, WTC.
TRP.
ACF, AHC, AML, ATR, CO, DEP, EMK, HLI, HRT, LEV, NOP,
PC, PG, PIL, PRX, SOC, TDC, TN, TRP, WIC, WTU, WYN,
134
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 20B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 --Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, CYCLIC— Continued
^Sulfated and sulfonated cyclic surface-active agents —
Continued
*AXkyl benzenoid compounds, sulfated and sulfonated —
Continued
*Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, triethanolamine salt
Nonylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Pentylbenzene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
Tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid, ammonium salt
Tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
All other
*Lignin derivatives, sulfonated:
Lignosulfonic acid, ammonium salt
^Lignosulfonic acid, calcium salt
Lignosulfonic acid, magnesium salt
Lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt
^Naphthalene derivatives, sulfonated:
Benzylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
*Butylnaphthalenesulf onic acid
*Dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
Didodecylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
*Diisopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
Dipentylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
*Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, mono-
Methylenedi(2-naphthalenesulfonic acid)
Mixed alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
Pentylnaphthalenesulfonic acid
Tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid
*A11 other sulfated and sulfonated cyclic surface-active
agents :
N-Aikylethylmorpholinium ethyl sulfate
Benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Butylhydroxybiphenylsulfonic acid
N-Cyclohexyl-N-palmitoyl taurine
N-(Didodecylbenzyl)-N-methyl taurine, sodium salt
Dodecylphenoxy 'polyethoxyethyl sulfate
Nonylphenoxy polyethoxyethyl phosphate
Nonylphenoxy polyethoxyethyl sulfate
n-Octylphenoxy polyethoxyethyl sulfate
n-Octylphenoxy polyethoxyethyl sulfonate
^Petroleum sulfonate, water soluble type, sodium salt—
*Toluene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
Trichlorophenol sulfate, ethanolamine salt
*Xylene sulfonic acid, sodium salt
All other
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC
* Esters and ethers, nonsulf onated :
*Diethylene glycol monolaurate
*Diethylene glycol mono-oleate
*Diethylene glycol monostearate
Diethylene glycol tall oil ester
Diisobutylene maleate
Dipolyethoxyethyl polyoxypropylene glycol ether
Ethylene glycol mono-oleate
*Ethylene glycol monostearate
Glycerol dioleate
Glycerol maleate mono-oleate
Glycerol mono and di esters of fatty acids
Glycerol monococate
Glycerol monoester of lard
Glycerol monolaurate
^Glycerol mono-oleate
*Glycerol monostearate
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl beeswax ester
ACF, AML,
ATR, CO, HLI, LUR, PCS, PIL, STP, TN, TRP
WTC, x.
WTU.
MON.
WTU.
CP, WTU.
PCS.
CRZ.
CWP, INP,
LKY, MAR, NYP, PSP.
MAR.
CRZ, INP,
MAR, WVA.
GAF.
CMG, GGY,
PFZ, SCP.
GAF, MRA,
SAN, SNW.
PFZ.
DUP, GAF,
GRD, PFZ, WTU.
x.
ACF, BRY,
CMG, DUP, NOP, ONX.
AHC, DUP.
DRW, UDI.
ONX.
DUP.
APD.
UPF.
FBS, RBC.
GAF.
0R0.
GAF.
GAF.
GAF, HLI,
KRY, STP, TRP, WTC.
RH.
RH.
SIN, SOI,
SON.
CO, PIL,
STP, TRP, WTU.
GAF.
CO, NES,
PIL, STP, TRP, WTU.
FIN, GAF,
TRC.
CCW, GLY, HAL, HDG, KAL, KES, NOP, PCS, QCP, WTC.
EMR, GLY, HDG, KES, NOP, WTC.
CCW, CP, GLY, HAL, KES, NOP, PC, PCS, QCP, VAL, VND,
WTC.
WTC, x.
RH.
PCS, VIS, WYN.
CSP, EFH, HAL.
GLY, HAL, KES, KNP, PCS, STP, VND.
KES, LEV.
NOP, WTC.
DRW, KES, PCS, WTC.
CP, HAL, VND.
DRW, GLY.
KES, KNP.
APD, CCW, DRW, EFH, EMR, GLY, HAL, HDG, KES, PAR, PCS,
SPP, STP.
APD, APX, BCN, CCW, CP, CRC, DRW, EFH, GLY, HAL, HDG,
KES, LUR, MRA, NOP, NW, PC, PCS, PG, VND, WTC.
APD.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
135
TABLE 20B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 --Continued
SURFACE- ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC- -Continued
*Esters and ethers, nonsulfonated — Continued
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl dioleate
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl hexaoleate
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl hexa(tall oil) ester
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl lanolin ester
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl oleate
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl pentalaurate
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl penta(tall oil) ester
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl stearate
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl tetra(oleate, laurate) ester —
Hexitol polyethoxyethyl tetra(tall oil) ester
♦Methoxy polyethoxyethyl coconut oil ester
Pentaerythritol mono stearate
Polyethoxyethyl castor oil ester
♦Polyethoxyethyl castor oil ether
Polyethoxyethyl coconut oil ester
Polyethoxyethyl decyl ether
Polyethoxyethyl diglycolate
♦Polyethoxyethyl dilaurate
♦Polyethoxyethyl dioleate
♦Polyethoxyethyl di stearate
Polyethoxyethyl dodecyl ether
Polyethoxyethyl tert-dodecyl thioether
Polyethoxyethyl hydrogenated castor oil ether
Polyethoxyethyl lanolin ether
Polyethoxyethyl mixed fatty acid esters and ethers
♦Polyethoxyethyl monolaurate
*Polyethoxyethyl mono-oleate
Polyethoxyethyl monopalmitate
Polyethoxyethyl monoricinoleate
♦Polyethoxyethyl monostearate
Polyethoxyethyl octadecyl ether
♦Polyethoxyethyl oleyl ether
Polyethoxyethyl resin ester
Polyethoxyethyl rosin ether
Polyethoxyethyl tall oil ester
Polyethoxyethyl tallow ester
♦Polyethoxyethyl tridecyl ether
Polyglycerol oleate —
1, 2-Propanediol monococate
♦1, 2- Propanediol monolaurate
1, 2-FTopanediol mono-oleate
♦1, 2-Propanediol monostearate
1,2-Propanediol polyethoxyethyl stearate
Propylpolyethoxyethyl polyoxypropylene glycol ether —
All other
♦Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated
Alkylamino polyethoxyethanol
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)coconut oil amide
♦N-(Aminoethyl)-N- (hydroxyethyl )octadecanamide
(Stearamide of aminoethylethanolandne ) .
♦N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)oleamide
N- ( Aminoethyl )-N-( hydroxyethyl )palm oil amide
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)bisoleamide
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)decanamide
♦N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide
♦N, N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl )octadecanamide
♦N, N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl )oleamide
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl Hallow amide '--
N-Coconut oil-P-alanine
♦Coconut oil amide of bis(diethanolamine)
♦Coconut oil amide of mono(diethanolamine)
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
APD.
DRW, JOR, KES, ONX.
VAL.
GAF, GGY, WTC.
APD, NOP, PCS, VIS.
NOP, PG, WTC.
AHC, APD, PCS.
APD.
DEX, EFH, GGY, GLY, HAL, JOR, KES, PCS.
EFH, GGY, GLY, HAL, HDG, KES, NOP, PCS, SPP.
GLY, HAL, KES, PCS, QCP.
APD, DUP, GAF, JCC, PCS, UCC.
EFH, MON, PAS.
APD.
APD, GAF, VTS.
APD.
ARC, BSC, CCA, DEX, DRW, GGY, GLY, HAL, JOR, KES, KNP,
NOP, QCP, SRR, SYC.
AHC, APD, ARC, CCA, DEX, DRW, EFH, GAF, GGY, GLY, HAL,
HDG, KES, NOP, ONX, PAR, PCS, QCP, SPP, SYC.
APD, DRW.
HAL, KES, NOP.
AHC, AML, APD, ARC, CCW, DEX, GAF, GGY, GLY, HAL, HDG,
JOR, KES, KNP, NOP, ONX, PC, PCS, PD, RH, WTC.
AAC, APD.
APD, DUP, GAF, NOP, PCS.
APD, VIS, x.
APD.
AML, APD, ARC, EFH, KES, MON, NOP, CMB, PCS, WTC.
DEX, SOS.
AHC, APD, APX, EFH, GAF, JCC, MON, CMC, PCS, VIS, x.
WTC.
CP.
CP, DRW, HAL, KES.
HAL, KES.
CCW, CP, HAL, KES, PCS, PG, WTC.
APD.
APD.
AHC, APD, GRD, PCS, UCC.
GAF, NOP.
DEX, DRW, NOP.
AHC, AML, CST, DEP, DEX, HRT, MRA, NOP, ONX, PC, QCP,
SAN, SCP, SNW, TRC, WTU.
CMC, DEX, NOP, SOC, WTU.
SCP.
STP.
OGY.
HLI, JRG, KRY, NOP, PCS, PG.
AML, BSC, CST, GGY, JOR, NOP, ONX, QCP, SNW, STP, TXC,
WTU, x.
CCW, GGY, NOP, PCS, SCP, STP, WTC.
PG.
GNM.
AML, BSC, CMC, DEP, HLI, MOA, MRV, NOP, PCS, PNX, QCP,
SNW, TRP, VAL.
APX, CP, EFH, EMK, GGY, HRT, KAL, KNP, MOA, MRA, NOP,
ONX, PC, PCS, PG, STP, TRP, VND, WTC.
136
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1950
TABLE 20B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959- -Continued
Manuf acturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
*Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated-
Continued
*Coconut oil amide of diethanolamine, neither bis nor
mono.
Coconut oil amide of diethylenetriamine
Coconut oil amide of diisopropanolamine
Coconut oil amide of isopropanolamine
Coconut oil amide of monoethanolamine
Coconut oil amine acetate
Coeotrimethylammonium chloride
N-Cocoyl sarcosine, sodium salt
Cottonseed oil mixed amines
Decylbetaine
Dicocodimethylammonium chloride
Dihydrogenated tallow dimethylammonium chloride
N-(3-Dimethylamino)oleamide
Dimethyldlsoya-ammonium chloride
Dodecyl, hexadecyl trimethylammonium chloride
Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride
N, N- Ethylene bis-octadecanamide
N, N- Ethylene bis-oleamide
Ethyldimethyloctadecylammonium bromide
Ethylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride
Hexadecylbetaine
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide
N-(2-ffydroxyethyl)oleamide
N-(2-Hydroxy ethyl )-N-(2-stearoylaminoethyl) glycine
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)tetradecanamide
N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)dodeeanamide
N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)oleamide
N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)tetradecanamide
N-Lauroyl polypeptide
N-Lauroyl sarcosine, sodium salt
N-Octadecyl-p-alanine, sodium salt
Octadecyl amine acetate
Octadecyl trimethylammonium chloride
Octyl amine acetate
Oleamide of diethylenetriamine
Oleoylamino polyethoxyethanol
Oleoyl polypeptide
N-Oleoyl sarcosine, sodium salt
Polyethoxyethyl N-coco amine
Polyethoxyethyl N-hydrogenated tallow amine
Polyethoxyethyl N-octadecyl amine
Polyethoxyethyl N-soya amine
Polyethoxyethyl N-tallow amine
Polyethoxyethyl N-tallow trimethyldiamine '
Polypeptide
Soyatrimethylammonium chloride
Stearamide of diethylenetriamine ,
Stearamide of tetraethylenepentamine
l-Stearamido-l'-adipoamido diethylenetriamine
Stearoylbiguanide hydrochloride
Stearoyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide
N-Stearoyl sarcosine, sodium salt
Tallow amine acetate
Tallow amine acetate, hydrogenated
N-Tallow-|3-aminodipropionic acid, sodium salt
Tallow diethanolamine acetate
N> N, N', N'-Tetrakis hydroxyethyltpolyoxyethylenepoly-
oxypropylene)ethylenediamine.
Triethanolamine myristate
*Triethanolamine oleate
Triethanolamine stearate
Trimethyl hydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride
Trimethyl tallow ammonium chloride
All other
DEX, JOR, JRG, KRY, LUR, PCS, SCO, TXC, WTU, x.
APX,
NOP.
QCP.
ARC,
STP,
TRP.
APX,
DEP,
HRT,
PCS,
PG, WTC, WTU.
ARC,
PCS.
ARC.
GGY.
GNM.
DUP.
ARC,
GNM.
ARC,
GNM,
ONX.
ccw.
ARC.
DUP.
ARC,
GNM.
CCW,
NOP,
WTU.
CCW.
ITX.
FIN,
ONX.
DUP.
FIN.
STP.
EFH,
FBC.
GAF.
WTC.
PCS,
WTU.
WTC.
WTU.
MYW.
CP,
GGY.
DUP.
ACY,
ARC.
ARC.
ARC.
APD,
PCS.
APD,
ARC,
GAF.
MYW.
GAF,
GGY.
APD,
ARC.
ARC.
APD,
ARC.
ARC.
ARC.
ARC.
MYW.
ARC.
APX,
DEP,
NOP,
ONX,
QCP.
AHC,
DEX,
ONX.
APX.
GAF.
WTC.
GAF,
GGY.
ARC,
GNM.
ARC,
GNM.
GNM.
PG.
VIS,
",YN.
DOM.
CMC,
DCM,
HAL,
HDG,
NOP, QCP.
AML,
HDG.
ARC.
ARC.
AHC,
APD,
CBP,
CCW,
GAF, GGY, MYW, ONX, PCS
PG, TRC
VIS, X,
x, X
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
137
TABLE 20B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification cedes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Phosphorus-containing surface-active agents, nonsulfonated
ALkyl phosphates, diethanolamine salt
Caproyl polyphosphate, potassium salt
Caproyl polyphosphate, sodium salt
Dodecyl polyethoxyethyl phosphate
2-Ethylhexyl phosphate, sodium salt
Mixed mono and dialkyl acid phosphates
Octyl polyphosphate, potassium salt
Octyl polyphosphate, sodium salt
Oleyl phosphate ■
Oleyl polyethoxyethyl phosphate
All other
*Salts of fatty acids, nonsulfonated:
♦Coconut oil, potassium salt
Coconut oil, triethanolamine salt
Corn oil, potassium salt
Corn oil, sodium salt
Olive oil, sodium salt
Peanut oil, potassium salt
Potassium laurate
♦Potassium oleate
Potassium resinate
Potassium stearate
♦Potassium tallate
Rapeseed oil, potassium salt
Sodium laurate
Sodium oleate
Sodium resinate
♦Sodium stearate
Sodium tallate
Soybean oil, potassium salt
Tallow, potassium salt
♦Tallow, sodium salt
♦Sulfated and sulfonated acyclic surface-active agents:
♦Acids, sulfated and sulfonated:
Acetyloleic acid, sulfonated
♦Oleic acid, sulfonated (Sulfonated red oil)
Ricinoleic acid, sulfonated
♦Alcohols, sulfated and sulfonated:
♦Decyl sulfate
Decyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt
3,9-Diethyl-6-tridecyl sulfate
Dodecyl, octadecenyl sulfate
Dodecyl sulfate, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol salt
♦Dodecyl sulfate, ammonium salt
♦Dodecyl sulfate, diethanolamine salt
Dodecyl sulfate, N, N-diethylcyclohexylamine salt
Dodecyl sulfate, monoethanolamine salt
Dodecyl sulfate, monoisopropanolamine salt
Dodecyl sulfate, potassium salt
♦Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt
♦Dodecyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt
2-Ethylhexyl sulfate
7-Ethyl-2-methyl-'4-undecyl sulfate
Hexadecyl, octadecenyl sulfate
Hexadecyl sulfate
Octadecyl sulfate
Octadecyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt
Octyl sulfate, sodium salt
Tridecyl sulfate, sodium salt
All other
♦Esters and ethers, sulfated and sulfonated:
Bis-sulfosuccinate ester of tallow monoglyceride
Bis(tridecyl)sulfosuccinate, sodium salt
Butyl ethylene glycol sulfo-oleate
n- Butyl sulfo-oleate
DUP.
DEX.
VIC.
GAF.
UCC.
DUP, VIC.
DEX.
CRC, VIC.
DUP.
GAF.
DUP, VIC.
LUR,
PG.
EFH,
LUR.
LUR.
KAL.
BSC,
AML,
DEX.
DEX,
BSC,
KAL.
DEP.
DEP,
QCP.
LEV,
BSC,
DRW,
QCP.
CON,
OTT, PCH, SAN.
PCH.
EFH, NOP, OTT, PCH, QCP, SAN, SHP, WBGr X.
QCP, VAL.
CON, EFH, KAL, LUR, OTT, PCH, PCS, PNX,
LUR, MRV, NOP, QCP, TOG, WTC.
MAL, MRV, NOP, WTC.
DEX, MRV, NOP, QCP.
OTT, PCH.
DRW, LUR, NOP, QCP.
ACT, ACT, AHC, DEX, DRW, GAF, KAL, LEA, LUR, MRA, MRV,
NOP, PC, QCP, SCO, SON, SWT, TN, WBG, 'VHI, WHW.
DRW, NOP.
DUP,
DUP.
UCC.
DUP.
DUP.
AAC,
AAC,
DUP.
SYC.
JRG,
PG.
AAC,
AAC,
AAC,
UCC.
CMG.
AAC,
AAC,
DUP.
DUP.
AAC;
AAC,
DUP, ONX, PCS, STP, TRP.
DUP, ONX, PCS, STP, TRP.
DUP, HLI, HLN, KRY, ONX, PCS, PG, RET, STP, TRP.
DUP, HLI, KRY, ONX, PCS, PG, RET, STP, TRP.
UCC, WTC.
DUP, GGY.
DUP, EMK, ONX, PG.
PCS.
ACT.
ACY.
SAN.
AHC, AML, NOP, ONX, PC.
138
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1050
TABLE 20B. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959— Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC— Continued
^Sulfated and sulfonated acyclic surface-active agents —
Continued
*Esters and ethers, sulfated and sulfonated — Continued
n- Butyl sulforicinoleate
Coconut oil isethionate, sodium salt
Didecanoyl sulfosuccinate, sodium salt
*Di(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate
Dihexyl sulfosuccinate
Dipentyl sulfosuccinate, sodium salt
Dodecyl sulfoacetate
Glycerol mono(coconut oil)ester, sulfated, ammonium
salt.
Glycerol mono(coconut oil)ester, sulfated, sodium salt
Glycerol monostearate sulfoacetate
Glycerol tri(sulfo-oleate)
*Isopropyl sulfo-oleate
Lauroyl-2-hydroxy-l-propane sulfonic acid
Methyl, ethyl, propyl sulfo-oleate
Methyl sulfo-oleate
Oleoyl isethionate
Polyethoxyethyl decyl sulfate
Polyethoxyethyl dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt
Polyethoxyethyl dodecyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt-
Polyethoxyethyl octadecyl sulfate, sodium salt
Polyethoxyethyl oleyl sulfate
*n-Propyl sulfo-oleate
All other
*Nitrogen-containing surface-active agents, sulfated and
sulfonated :
Coconut oil amide of isopropanolamine, sulfated,
sodium salt.
*Coconut oil amide of monoethanolamine, sulfated,
potassium salt.
Coconut oil amide of monoethanolamine, sulfated,
sodium salt.
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)neat's-foot oil amide, sulfated,
ammonium salt.
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)octadeeanamide, sulfated
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)oleamide, sulfated
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)tallow sulfosuccinamide
Lauroylsulfoacetoethanolamide, potassium salt
*N-Methyl-N-oleoyl taurine
N-Methyl-N-palmitoyl taurine
N-Methyl-N-tallow taurine
N-(Myristoylethyl)sulfosuccinamide
N-Octadecylsulfosuceinamide, disodium salt
N-(Oleoylisopropyl) sulfosuccinamide
All other
*0ils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated :
Animal fats and oils, sulfated and sulfonated:
Grease, other than wool, sulfonated
Lard oil, sulfonated
*Neat's-foot oil, sulfonated
*Tallow, sulfonated
All other
*Fish and marine-animal oils, sulfated and sulfonated:
*Cod oil, sulfonated
Herring oil, sulfonated
Menhaden oil, sulfonated
Mixed fish oils, sulfonated
*Sperm oil, sulfonated
Whale oil, sulfonated
DEC,
NOP.
GAF,
LEV.
RH.
ACY,
AHC,
CRC,
CST,
EMK,
GGY,
HRT,
MOA,
MRA, PC, QCP
ACY,
MOA.
ACY.
ACF.
CP,
KAL.
CP.
WTC.
AHC,
MRV,
NOP,
SCP.
AHC,
BRY,
DEX,
HRT,
LUR,
NOP,
QCP,
SON,
TXC.
SDH.
NOP.
AHC.
GAF.
WTC.
AAC,
PCS,
PG.
PG.
DUP.
PCS.
ACY,
BSC,
EFH,
EMR,
MRV.
DEX,
EMR,
GAF,
PFZ,
X.
APX,
ONX,
QCP.
DEX,
EMK,
HRT,
ONX,
SON.
AML,
DEP,
QCP.
APX.
NOP.
NOP,
SCP.
SCP.
WTC.
CRC,
DEP,
GAF,
HRT,
MRA,
NOP,
WTC.
GAF.
LEV.
WTC.
ACY.
WTC.
ACY,
DUP,
RH,
x.
NOP, WHW.
APX, FBC, WAW.
ACT, APX, ARF, DRW, FBC, KAL, LEA, LUR, MRD, NOP, OTT,
PC, WHW.
ACT, ACY, AHC, ARF, BRY, CRC, DRW, EFH, GTS, HRT, LEA,
LUR, MRA, MRD, NOP, ONX, OTT, PC, QCP, ROY, SCP,
SID, SNW, SON, SOS, WHI.
FBC, FRR, WHI.
ACT, DRW, EFH, FBC, LEA, MRD, NOP, OTT, SAN, WAW, WHI,
WHW.
NOP.
ARF.
AML, NOP, SCO.
ACT, ARF, DRW, EFH, FBC, HRT, KAL, KNG, LEA, MRD, NOP,
ONX, OTT, QCP, RTC, SAN, SON, SWT, '.VBG, WHI, WHW.
KNG.
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS
139
TABLE 20B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Surface-active agents for which U.S. production or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, ACYCLIC--Continued
♦Sulfated and sulfonated acyclic surface-active agents-
Continued
•Oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and sulfonated —
Continued
Vegetable oils, sulfated and sulfonated:
•Castor oil, sulfonated
•Coconut oil, sulfonated
Cottonseed oil, sulfonated
Linseed oil, sulfonated
Mustard-seed oil, sulfonated
•Peanut oil, sulfonated
Rapeseed oil, sulfonated
•Rice-bran oil, sulfonated
•Soybean oil, sulfonated
All other oils, fats, and waxes, sulfated and
sulfonated :
Oleostearine, sulfonated
•Tall oil, sulfonated
All other
All other acyclic surface-active agents:
Mixed alkane sulfonic acid, sodium salt
All other
AAE, ACT, ACY, AHC, AML, APX, ARF, BRY, BSC, CRC, DEX,
DRW, DUP, EFH, FBC, GAF, GTS, HRT, KAL, KNG, LEA,
LUR, MRA, MRD, MRV, NOP, ONX, CTT, PC, RTC, ROY,
SAN, SCO, SCP, SLC, SON, SWT, 7/BG, ',VHI, WHW, WTO.
ACY, LEA, LUR, MRD, NOP, OTT, PC, RTC, WBG, WHW.
ARF, NOP.
LEA.
LUR, NOP.
ACY, AHC, LEA, NOP, ROY, RTC, SCP, SLC, SON, SOS.
NOP.
EFH, HRT, KNG, LUR, NOP, QCP, ROY.
HRT, KAL, LEA, MRD, ONX.
ACY, AHC, APX, ARF, QCP, WHW.
FRR.
DUP.
ACY, AIR, TN.
\uo
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Pesticides and Other Organic Agricultural Chemicals
TABLE 21B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals for which
U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 21A are marked
below with an asterisk ( *) ; products not so marked do not appear in table 21A because the reported data are ac-
cepted in confidence and may not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from
table 23. An x signifies that the manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
•Fungicides:
Cadmium anilino dilactate
Captan ( N-Trichloromethylthio-4-cyelohexene-l,2-dicarbox-
imide) .
Chloranil ( Tetrachloro-p-quinone)
5-Chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, laurylpyridium salt
Dichlone (2,3-Dichloro-l,4-naphthoquinone)
2,4-Dichloro-6-(o-chloroanilino)-s-triazine
3,5-Dimethyltetrahydro-2H,l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione
Glyodin (2-Heptadecyl-2-Lmidazoline acetate)
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, monoethanolamine salt
•Mercury fungicides:
2- Chloro-<V- ( hydroxymercuri ) phenol
Diphenylmercuri ammonium propionate
N-(Ethylmercuri)-p-toluenesulfonanilide • —
4-(Hydroxymercuri)-2-nitrophenol
8-(Methylmercurioxy)quinoline
2-(Phenylmercuriamino) ethyl acetate
N- Phenylmer cur i form amide
8-( Pheny lmercurioxy) qui noline
Phenylmercury ammonium acetate
Phenylmercury carbonate
Phenylmercury hydroxide
Phenylmercury lactate
Phenylmercury naphthenate
•Pheny Lmercury oleate
Phenylmercury propionate
Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) ( pheny lmercuri ) ammonium acetate
Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) (pheny lmercuri) ammonium lactate
2-( 1-Methylheptyl) -4,6-dinitrophenyl crotonate
(Karathane) .
•Naphthenic acid, copper salt
Naphthyl methylcarbamate
Penicillin, dried fermented solids
•Pentachlorophenol
Pentachlorophenol, sodium salt
a-Phenyl-p-cresol (p-Benzylphenol)
8-Quinolinol (8-Hydroxyquinoline) , copper salt
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol
Trichloromethylthiophthalimide
•2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, ethanolamine salt
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, sodium salt
2,4.,6-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, potassium salt
•Herbicides:
l-n-Butyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l-methylurea
2-sec-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol
2-sec-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol, triethanolamine salt
3-(p-Chlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea (CMU)
3-(p-Chlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea-trichloroacetate
3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea
l,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazinedione (Maleic hydrazide)
1, l-Dimethyl-3-phenylurea
1, l-Dimethyl-3-phenylurea trichloroaeetate
Dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC)
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, sodium salt (Sinox)
Gibberellic acid
Indolebutyric acid
Isopropyl carbanilate (Isopropyl N-phenylcarbamate) (IPC)
GUA.
CHO, CSP.
USR.
VNC.
SF, USR.
CHG.
CLY.
UCC.
VNC.
DUP.
MTL.
DUP.
DUP.
MTL.
CLY.
GUA,
MTL.
GUA.
GUA.
BRK,
GUA.
HNX,
BKM,
MTL.
GUA.
CLY.
RH.
CCA,
UCC.
MRK.
DOW,
DOW,
MON.
GAM,
DOW.
CHO.
DA,
DOW,
DOW,
DA,
CLY,
MIL.
CLY, DUP, GUA, HNX, MTL.
FER, HAR, HNX, SHP, SM, SOC, SRR, TGL, WTC.
FRO, MON, RCI.
MON.
DOW, HK.
GAF.
MON.
DOW.
DA.
DUP.
DOW.
SAC.
DUP.
ACG.
DUP.
ACY, USR.
DUP.
ACG.
DA.
SAC.
SAC.
ABB, MRK, PFZ.
ARA, MRK.
FMP, PPG.
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS
141
TABLE 21B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals for which
U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959- -Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
♦Herbicides- -Continued
Isopropyl 3-chlorocarbanilate (Isopropyl N-(3-chloro-
phenyl) carbamate) ( CIPC) .
*1-Naphthaleneacetic acid and derivatives:
1-Naphthaleneacetamide
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid, methyl ester
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid, sodium salt
N-1-Naphthylph thalamic acid
7-0xabicyclo[2,2,l]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid,
disodium salt (Endothal).
Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives:
(4-Chloro-o-tolyloxy) acetic acid
*(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4-D)
»(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, dimethylamine salt
»(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid esters:
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, butoxyethoxypropyl
ester.
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, 2-butoxyethyl ester
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, butoxypolypropyl-
eneglycol ester.
*( 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, n-butyl ester
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, sec-butyl ester
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, ethyl ester
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester-
*(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, iso-octyl ester
»(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, isopropyl ester
(2, 4-Diehlorophenoxy) acetic acid, tetrahydrofurfuryl
ester.
( 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, sodium salt
*(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetlc acid (2,4, 5-T)
»(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid esters:
(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, butoxyethoxy-
propyl ester.
(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, 2-butoxyethyl
ester.
(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, butoxypoly-
propyleneglycol ester.
*(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, n-butyl ester
(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, 2-ethylhexyl
ester.
*(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, iso-octyl ester-
(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, isopropyl ester-
(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, pentyl ester
(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, tetrahydro-
furfuryl ester.
♦Phenylmercury acetate (PMA)
N-Tolylph thalamic acid
(2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy) propionic acid
♦Insecticides:
Allethrin (AliLyl homolog of Cinerin I)
Benzyl thiocyanate
♦Chlorinated insecticides:
Aldrin (Hexaehloro-hexahydro-endo, exo-dimethano-
naphthalene ) .
1, l-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2-nitrobutane
1, l-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2-nitropropane
Bis(S'-Diethoxyphosthinethioylmercapto) -me thane
2-(p-tert-Butylphenoxy)-l-methylethyl-2-chloroethyl
sulfite (Aramite).
Chlordan (Octachloro-tetrahydro-methanoindan)
Chlorinated mixed terpenes (Strobane)
p-Chlorophenyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate
S-(p-Chlorophenylthio)methyl 0,0-diethyl phosphoro-
dithioate .
p-Chlorophenyl 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl sulfone
AMC, TMC.
AMC, COK, TMC.
AMC, COK, TMC.
AMC.
USR.
PAS.
DA, DOW, FRO, MON, RIV, TMC.
AMC, CSP, RIV, TMC, TWH.
DOW.
AMC, DA, DOW, MON, RIV, TMC, TMH.
MON.
AMC.
DA.
AMC, DOW, MON, RIV, TMC, TMH.
AMC, DA, DOW, MON, RIV, TMH.
CSP.
DOW.
DA, DOW, MON, RIV, TMC.
DA, MON.
DA, DOW, MON, RIV.
DA.
AMC, DOW, MON, RIV, TMC, TMH.
DA, MON.
TMH.
CSP.
BKM, BRK, CLY, GUA, MTL.
USR.
DOW, TMC.
BPC.
HK.
SHC.
COM.
COM.
FMP.
USR.
VEL.
BFG.
DA, DOW.
SF.
FMP.
142
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 21B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Pesticides and other organic agricidtural chemicals for which
U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer , i$59--Continued
Manuf acturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
♦Insecticides — Continued
♦Chlorinated insecticides- -Continued
6-Chloropiperonyl chrysanthemummono-carboxylate
4,4'-Dichlorobenzilic acid
1, l-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDD)
1, l-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-ethylphenyl) ethane
0-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) 0, 0-diethyl phosphorothioate
4-, 4' -Dichloro-cc-(trichloromethyl)benzhydrol
Dieldrin (Hexachloro-epoxy-octahydro-endo, exo-di-
methanonaphthalene ) .
Endrin (Hexachloro-epoxy-octahydro-endo, endo-di-
methanonaphthalene) .
Heptachlor (Heptachloro-tetrahydromethanoindene)
♦Hexachlorocyclohexane (Benzene hexachloride)--
♦Lindane
Toxaphene (Chlorinated camphene)
♦l,l,l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT)
1, 1, l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl) ethane (Meth-
oxychlor) .
2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol
0,0- Diethyl 0-(3-chloro-4-methylumbelliferone) phos-
phorothioate .
0,0- Diethyl 0-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl)
phosphorothioate .
N,N-Diethyltoluamide
♦0,0-Dimethyl O-(p-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate (Methyl
parathion) .
0,0-Dimethyl S-(4-oxo-l,2,3-benzotriazin-3(-iH)-ylmethyl)
phosphorodi thioate .
0- Ethyl O-(p-nitrophenyl) benzene phosphorothioate (EPN) —
♦Parathion (0,0-Diethyl O-(p-nitrophenyl)phosphorothioate)
■Thanite (Isobornyl thiocyanatoacetate)
♦Rodenticides:
2-Isovaleryl-l,3-lndandione, calcium salt
2-Pivaloyl-l,3-indandione
Warfarin (3-( Acetonylbenzyl) -4-hydroxycoumarin)
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
♦Fungicides:
Bis-l,4-bromoacetoxybutene-2
Cadmium succinate
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acl'd, ferric salt (Ferbam)
♦Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt (Ziram)
Disodium cyanodithioimidocarbonate '
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), diammonium salt
♦Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), disodium salt (Nabam)-
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), manganese salt
(Manzate) .
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), zinc salt (Zineb)
3-Ethyl-(mercurithio) -1,2-propanediol
Ethylmercury acetate
Ethylmercury chloride
Ethylmercury phosphate
Hydroxyethylmercury acetate
2-Methoxyethylmercury acetate
Methylmercury cyanide —
Methylmercury nitrile
Zinc undecenoate (Zinc hendecenoate)
♦Herbicides:
2-Chloroallyl diethyldithiocarbamate
N, N-Diallyl-2-chloroacetamide
2,2-Dichloropropionic acid, sodium salt
Diethyl dithiobis( thionof ormate)
Ethyl N, N-di-n-propylthiocarbamate
Hexachloroacetone
DA, FRO, HK, PPG, SF.
DA, GGY, LEB, MCH, MT0, CMC.
SHC, VEL, VIC.
AMP, M0N, VEL.
HPC.
BPC.
GGY.
ACG,
VEL.
ACG,
HK.
HPC.
ACG,
DUP.
DOW.
CHG.
CWL.
MON,
VIC.
ACY,
BKC,
MOT.
MOT.
ABB,
VIN.
MAL.
BRK, DUP, RBC.
ALC, BRK, DUP, GYR, PAS, RBC, USR.
BKM.
RBC.
CIS, DUP, x.
DUP, RH.
CIS, DUP, x.
DUP.
DUP, MTL.
DUP, MTL.
DUP.
BRK.
BRK.
MTL.
BRK, MTL.
WTM.
MON.
MON.
DOW.
RBC.
SF.
ACG.
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS
143
TABLE 21B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Pesticides and other organic agricultural chemicals for which
U.S. production or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959- -Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
PESTICIDES AND OTHER ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL
CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
*Herbicides-- Continued
-"Methanearsonic acid, disodium salt
Octyldodecylammoniummethyl arsonate
S,S,S-Tributyl phosphorotrithioate
Trichloroacetic acid, sodium salt (TCA)
*Insecticides:
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy) ethyl thiocyanate
0-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl) 0, O-dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)
0,0-Diethyl 0-[2-(ethylthio)ethyl] phosphorothioate
0,0-Diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorothioate
0,0-Diethyl S-(ethylthio) methyl phosphorodithioate
Diethyl phosphorochloridothionate
0, 0-Dlraethyl 0-(2-methoxycarbonyl)isopropenyl phosphate--
Dimethyl phosphorochloridothionate
Ethyl pyrophosphate (Tetraethyl pyrophosphate) (TEPP)
Malathion (S-(l,2-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl) 0, O-dimethyl
phosphorodithioate ) .
Metaldehyde
2-Thiocyanatoethyl laurate
*Rodenticides: Sodium fluoroacetate
*Soil conditioners: Polyacrylonitrile, hydrolyzed, sodium
salt.
*Soil fumigants:
*Bramomethane (Methyl bromide)
Chloropicrin
l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
1,2-Dichloropropane
1,3-Dichloropropane
1,3-Dichloropropene
N-Methyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt
ASL,
CLY,
VIN.
VIN.
CHG,
VC.
DOW.
RH.
CHG.
CHG.
ACY.
VIC.
SHC.
VIC.
AMP,
CSP.
ACY.
COM.
RH.
RBC.
ACY.
AMP,
DOW,
KLK, MCH
DOW,
IMC.
DOW,
SHC.
SHC.
DOW.
SHC.
DUP,
SF.
144
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Miscellaneous Synthetic Organic Chemicals
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959
[Miscellaneous chemicals for which separate statistics are given in table 22A are marked below with an asterisk (*) ;
chemicals not so marked do not appear in table 22A because the reported data are accepted in confidence and may
not be published. Manufacturers' identification codes shown below are taken from table 23. An x signifies that the
manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated product]
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC
2-Aminobenzothiazole
l-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine
Benzoic acid salts:
Aluminum benzoate
Calcium benzoate
*Sodium benzoate, tech
*Sodium benzoate, U.S.P
p-Benzoquinone (p-Quinone)
Benzothiazole
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzoylresorcinol
p-Benzylaminophenol hydrochloride
Benzylmagnesium chloride
Benzyl p-methoxycinnamate
Biological stains
Bis(2,<t-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide
m-Bis(phenoxyphenoxy) benzene
Boron fluoride-phenol complex
Bromocyclopentane (Cyclopentyl bromide)
<x-[ 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy ]-4,5-methylenedioxy-2-propyl-
toluene (Piperonyl butoxide).
Butoxysafrole
2(and 3)-tert-Butyl-<i-methoxyphenol
tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate
4-tert-Butylpyrocatechol
Camphene :
Centralite-1 (N,N'-Diethyl-N,N'-diphenylurea)
Chemical indicators
Chemical reagents
Chloramine B
5-Chloro-a,a-bis[3, 5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenol]-o-toluene-
sulfonic acid.
Chlorophyllin, sodium-potassium-copper
Cholesterol
Cumene hydroperoxide
Cyclohexanone peroxide
Cyclohexene-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid (Tetrahydrophthalic
acid), disubstituted, polyester salts:
Barium salt
Barium cadmium salt
Cadmium salt
N-Cyclohexyltaurine, sodium salt
Cyclopentanepropionic acid
*Cyclopropane
Cytidine and derivatives
Decahydronaphthalene (Decalin)
Decyl diphenyl phosphite
n-Decylgallophenone
Diazodinitrophenol
1, 3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
2,5-Di-n-butoxyaniline (Aminohydroquinone, dibutyl ether)-
1, 3-Dichlorohexahydro-s-triazine-2,4,6-trione
»2, 6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol :
*Food grade
*Tech
2,5-Di-tert-butyIhydroquinone
l,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
Dicyclohexylammonium nitrite
Dicyclopentadienyliron
Didecyl phenyl phosphite
2, 5-Diethoxy aniline
2,2'-Dihydroxy-4,4.'-dimethoxybenzophenone
2,6-Dihydroxyisonicotinic acid (2,6-Dihydroxy-4-carboxy-
pyridine ) .
FMT.
JCC.
GAF.
HN.
HN, TNP.
HK, HN, MON, TNP.
EKT, HSH.
ACY.
CAD, WTL.
GAF.
EK.
ARA.
GIV.
ACF, HLC.
CAD.
MON.
ACG.
ARA.
FMP.
GIV.
EKT,
wtl.
DOW.
DUP,
PAS,
ACF,
ACF,
NES.
GAF.
GLD, HPC.
SDH.
EK, HLC, LAM.
ACG, ARA, EK, HLC, LAM, MAL.
KCH.
HPC.
WTL.
DEC.
DEC.
DEC.
GAF.
ARA.
MAL, OH, OMS, TAE.
SBR.
DUP.
HKP.
ARA.
HPC.
ARA, GLY.
EKT.
FMP.
CAT, EKT, HPC, KPT, SHC.
ACY, CAT, EKT, HPC, KPT, SHC.
EKT.
GLY.
CMC.
TNA.
HKP.
EKT.
GAF.
EK.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
145
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
3,5-Diiodosalicylic acid
Diisopropylenebenzene hydroperoxide
2, 5-Dimethoxy aniline
p-Dimethoxybenzene (Dimethyl ether of hydroquinone)
Dimethyl xylyl phosphate
<4,4-Dinitrocarbanilide-4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinol
Dioxane (1,4-Diethylene oxide)
Diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
Diphenylpentaerythritol diphosphate
1, 2-Epoxy-3-phenoxypropane (Glycidyl phenyl ether)
6-Ethoxy-m-anol (Propenylmethylguaethol)
2-Ethoxyethyl p-methoxycinnamate
Ethylenediaminebisfo-hydroxyphenylacetie acid], monosodium
ferric salt.
Ethylene glycol 2,4-dichlorophenyl ether
2-Ethylhexyl octylphenyl phosphite
Ethyl hydrocaffeate
4-Ethylmorpholine
l-Ethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)urea
Ethyl 2-phenylbutyrate
Ethyl 2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate
Fenchone
♦Flotation reagents :
Dicresylphosphorodithioic acid (Dicresylthiophosphoric
acid) .
Dicresylphosphorodithioic acid, ammonium salt
Dicresylphosphorodithioic acid, sodium salt
2, 2'-Dimethylthiocarbanilide (Di-o-tolylthiourea)
Rosin amines
Thiocarbanilide (Diphenylthiourea)
Furan derivatives:
2-Furaldehyde (Furfural)
2-Furoic acid
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
Gallic acid, tech
♦Gasoline additives:
p-Butylaminophenol
2, 6-Di-tert-butylphenol
»N,N'-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine
N,N'-Disalicylidene-1, 2-propanediamine
Methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl
2,2 '-Thiobis(2-tert-butyl-p-cresol)
All other
Glyceryl p-aminobenzoate
♦Hexamethylenetetramine, tech;
Hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethyIhydantoin
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
2-Imidazolidinethione (l, 3-Ethylene-2-thiourea)'
Isopropylcresols
Ligninsulfonic acid-iron complex
♦Lubricating oil additives:
Chlorosulfurized and sulfurized compounds:
Alicyclic compounds, sulfurized
Heterocyclic compounds, sulfurized
Tall oil ester, sulfurized
Terpenes, sulfurized
Liquid disulfide —
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonates:
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, ammonium salt
*Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, barium salt
♦Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt
♦Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt
Phenol salts :
Barium salt of dodecylphenol
Barium salt of nonylphenol
Barium salts of other aliylphenols
Calcium salt of octylphenol-formaldehyde
Calcium salt of polypropylphenol
Calcium salts of other alkylphenols
All other
MRT.
HPC.
EKT.
FBS.
TNA.
x .
ucc.
HKP.
HKP.
SHC.
FBS.
GIV.
GGY.
UCC.
VC.
FBS.
JCC.
x.
MAL.
BPC.
HNW.
ACY.
ACY.
KCU.
DUP.
HPC.
ACY, MON.
QKO.
QKO.
QKO.
HSH, MAL.
DUP.
TNA.
DUP,
DUP,
TNA.
CAT.
EKT,
VND.
BOR,
GLY.
GAF.
PAS.
CP, (
CRZ.
SIN, SOI.
0R0.
LUB.
LUB.
HK.
SIN.
EKT, UPM.
EKT, UPM.
UPM.
DUP, HKD, HN, MRK, UCP.
ACY, AIR, CO, LUB, PAR, SIN, SON, X.
CO, LUB, 0R0, SHO, SIN, SON.
CO, MOR, NOP, PAR, SHO, SOC, SOI, SON, SUN, TX, x, X.
CCA.
LUB, M3N.
SHC.
0R0.
LUB, SIN.
ACY, GDC, LUB, 0R0, SIN.
146
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
•Lubricating oil additives — Continued
Phosphorodithioates (Dithiophosphates)
All other
p-Menthane
8-p-Menthyl hydroperoxide
4-Methoxyphenol
Methylbenzylphenol mixture
2-Methylcyclohexanol
2,2-Methylenebis[6-tert-butyl-p-cresol]
2, 2'-Methylenebis[4-chlorophenol] (Dichlorophene)
2, 2 '-Methylenebisf 3, 4, 6-trichlorophenol] ( Hexachlorophene )
2, 2'-Methylenedi-p-cresol (Bis(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)
methane) .
Methyl gallate
Methylglucoside
4— Methylmorpholine
Methyl phenyl phosphates
l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, monomer
Methyl terpinyl ether
Morpholine
Morpholine cocate
Morpholine oleate
Morpholine salt of p-toluenesulfonic acid
*Naphthenic acid salts:
Aluminum naphthenate
Barium naphthenate
Cadmium naphthenate
*Calcium naphthenate
Cobalt lead manganese naphthenate
•Cobalt naphthenate
•Iron naphthenate
•Lead naphthenate
Lithium naphthenate
•Manganese naphthenate
Mercury naphthenate
Nickel naphthenate
Rare earths naphthenate
Strontium naphthenate
•Zinc naphthenate
Organic mercury compounds:
Phenyl mercuric borate
Pyridyl mercuric acetate
All other
Pentachlorophenylthioacetic acid
Phenol thiosulfonic acid
2-Phenoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether)
2, 2'-(p-Phenyleneoxy) diethanol ( 2, 2-Paraphenylenedioxy-
diethanol) .
Phenylmagnesium bromide
4-Phenylmorpholine
5-Phosphorylribose-l-pyrophosphate
♦Photographic chemicals:
3-Amino-l, 2,4-triazole (5-Amino-l,3,4-triazole)
*Benzotriazole
Catechol (Pyrocatechin)
5-Chlorobenzotriazole
3-Chloro-4-diethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride
(p-Diazo-2-chloro-N,N-diethylaniline) - zinc chloride.
2, 4-Diaml nophenol dihydrochloride (Amidol)
*p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride (p-Diazo-N,N-
diethylaniline) - zinc chloride.
N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride
N,N-Diethyltoluene-2, 5-diamine, monohydrochloride
2, 5-Dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid
p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride (p-Diazo-
N,N-dimethylaniline) - zinc chloride.
MON,
0R0.
GDC,
MON,
0R0,
SHC,
SIN,
TNA
HNW,
HPC.
HNW,
HPC.
ASL,
EKT,
FBS.
DOW.
HK.
CAT.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
HSH.
CRN.
JCC.
TNA.
GAF.
JCC,
UCC.
ARC.
PCH.
AMB.
CCA.
CCA, FER, HAR, HNX, SHP, SOC, SPP, SRR, SW, WTC.
HAR, HNX, SW.
CCA, CCC, CS, FER, HAR, HNX, SHP, SOC, SPP, SRR, SW,
WTC.
CCA, HAR, HNX, SOC, SRR, WTC.
CCA, CCC, CCW, FER, HAR, HNX, SHP, SOC, SPP, SRR, SW,
WTC, x.
CCA.
CCA, CCC, FER, HAR, HNX, SHP, SOC, SPP, SRR, SW, WTC.
HNX, MIL.
CCA.
CCA, HNX.
CCA.
CCA, CCC, FER, HAR, HNX, SHP, SOC, SRR, SW, WTC.
BRK.
MAL.
MTL.
DUP.
GAF.
DOW, UCC.
EKT.
ARA.
UCC.
PBS.
FMT.
EK, FMT, MRT.
KPC.
FMT.
FMT.
VPC.
ACF, FMT, GAF, IDC, MRT.
EKT.
EKT.
EK.
FMT, IDC.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
147
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959- - Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
♦Photographic chemicals --Continued
p-(N-Ethylbenzamido)benzenediazonium chloride (p-Diazo-N-
benzyl-N-ethylaniline) .
p-(N-Ethylbenzamido)benzenediazonium chloride (p-Diazo-N-
benzyl-N-ethylaniline) - zinc chloride.
p-[ Ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] benzenediazonium chloride
(p-Diazo-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline) - zinc chloride,
N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
N- Ethyl- N- ( p -methanesulf onamidoethyl ) toluene-2 , 5-diamine
sulfate.
Hydroquinone (Hydroquinol)
p-[ (2-Hydroxyethyl)methylamino]benzenediazonium chloride
(p-Diazo-N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylaniline) - zinc
chloride .
N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) glycine
l-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)urea
4-Methoxy-l-naphthol
p-Methylaminophenol sulfate (Metol)
5-Methylbenzotriazole
2-Methylnaphthoxazole
2-Methylthiazoline
6-Nitrobenz imidazole
p-(N-Phenylamino) benzenediazonium chloride
Phenylmercaptotetrazole
l-Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone
4-Phenylpyrocatechol
4,4'-Thiodiresorcinol (Diresorcyl sulfide)
2,5,6-Trimethylbenzoxazole
All other
Phthalic acid, lead salt, dibasic
Pinene
Pinene mercaptan
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyvinyl phthalate
•Propyl gallate
Purine and pyrimidine derivatives
Pyrogallol (Pyrogallic acid)
Quinhydrone
•Rosin acid salts:
Aluminum resinate
Calcium lead resinate
Calcium resinate
Calcium zinc resinate
Cobalt resinate
Copper resinate
Iron resinate
•Lead resinate
Manganese resinate
Zinc resinate
Salicylanilide
Salicylic acid, lead salt
1-Salicylideneaminoguanidine, tall oil salt
Silicones
Sulfosalicylic acid
Sodium cresoxide (Cresylic acid, sodium salt)
Tall oil fatty acyl chloride
•Tall oil salts (Linoleic-rosin acid salts) :
Barium zinc tallate
Calcium tallate ■
•Cobalt tallate
Copper tallate
Iron tallate
Lead manganese tallate
•Lead tallate
•Manganese tallate
Zinc glyceryl tallate
Zinc tallate
Tannic acid
FMT.
MRT.
FMT, IDC.
IDC.
EKT.
CRS, EKT.
FMT, IDC.
IDC.
FMT.
EKT.
EK, HSH.
EK.
FMT.
FMT.
EK, FMT.
FMT.
FMT.
GGY.
EKT.
BKC.
FMT.
FMT.
NTL.
GLD, KPC.
DUP.
DOT, EK.
X.
EKT, FIN,
HN,
HSH.
PBS, SBR.
HSH, MAL.
HSH.
JMS, MAL.
JOD.
JMS, SRR,
sw.
JOD.
shp, wrc.
JMS.
JMS.
HAR, JMS,
SRR.
JMS, SRR.
GLD, HAR,
JMS,
SW.
DOT, MON.
NTL.
DUP.
DCC.
MON, MRK.
DEX, GOC.
GAF.
HAR.
CCA, HNX,
wtc.
CCA, CCC,
FER,
HAR,
HNX, SHP,
SRR, WTC
HNX, SHP.
CCA, HNX,
SRR,
WTC.
HAR.
CCA, CCC,
FER,
HAR,
HNX, SHP,
SRR, WTC
CCA, CCC,
FER,
HAR,
HNX, SHP,
WTC.
CCA.
CCA, HAR,
HNX.
MAL.
148
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, CYCLIC— Continued
♦Tanning materials, synthetic:
Hydroxytoluenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate
(Cresol-formaldehyde sulfonate), sodium salt.
*2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate and
salts.
2-Naphtholsulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate
l-Phenol-2-sulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate
(Phenol-formaldehyde, sulfonated) .
Styrene maleic anhydride interpolymer, partial sodium
salt.
Sulfonyldiphenolsulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate- -
Terpene hydrocarbons
2-Terpinoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol terpinyl ether)
Tetra(diphenylphosphito)pentaerythritol
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene (Tetralin)
Tetrahydro-2-naphthylmethylidyne-l-octadecenylpyrimidine--
Tetrahydrothiophene
Tetraphenylbutadiene
♦Textile chemicals, other than surface-active agents:
N- Benzyl (and N,N-dibenzyl)-p-sulfanilic acid
1, 3 -Bis (hydroxymethyl) -2-imidazolidone (Dimethylol
ethylene urea) .
N 1 , N 1 -Diphenyl-1, 2-propanediami ne
l-[ (Octadecyloxy)methyl]pyridinium chloride
Phenol, sulfurated
Protalbinic acid
Saccharide bisulfite
Stearamidomethylcarbamide
2,2',4.,4'-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone
2, 2'-Thiobis[4-chlorophenol]
2,2'-Thiobis[4,6-dichlorophenol]
o-Tolylbiguanide
3, A, 4' -Trichlorocarbanilide
3,4, 5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid
s-Trioxane
Triphenyl phosphite
l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, monomer
l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, polymer
l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone - vinyl acetate copolymer
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC
*Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
Acetamidine hydrochloride
2-Acetamidoethanol (N-Acetylethanolamine)
Acethydrazide trimethylammonium chloride
*Acetic acid, synthetic, 100$
*Acetic acid salts:
Aluminum acetate
Aluminum subacetate
* Ammonium acetate
Barium acetate
Cadmium acetate
Calcium acetate
Chromium acetate
Cobalt acetate
*Copper acetate
Lead acetate
Lead subacetate
Lead tetraacetate
Magnesium acetate
Manganese acetate
Mercuric acetate
Nickel acetate
*Potassium acetate
Silver acetate
ACF, GRD, NOP, NYC, RH.
NOP.
NOP, RH.
DUP.
GAF.
DUP.
HPC.
HKP.
DUP.
SPP.
0R0, PAS.
ARA.
GAF.
ACY, DEX.
SNW.
DUP.
GAF.
CMG.
SNW.
SNW.
GAF.
GIV.
CAT, MON.
MON.
MON.
FBS.
CEL.
HK, HKP, MON.
GAF.
GAF, SH.
GAF.
BFG, CEL, COM, DUP, EKT, EKX, GOC, HPC, MIC, PUB,
UCC.
ACG.
RBC,
UCC.
ARA.
CEL,
COM,
EKT,
HPC,
PUB, UCC
ACG,
ACY,
NOP,
UCC.
MAL.
ACG,
BKC,
MAL.
ACG,
BKC,
MAL.
ACG,
MAL.
ACG,
BKC,
MAL.
ACY,
VAL.
BKC,
HAR,
SHP.
ACG,
BKC,
UCC.
ACG,
BKC,
MAL,
SRR,
SW.
ACG,
BKC.
ARA.
ACG,
BKC.
HAR.
ACG,
BKC,
MAL.
HAR.
ACG,
MAL.
BKC,
MAL,
UCC.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
149
TABLE 22B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers 1 identification codes
(according to iist in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC- -Continued
•Acetic acid salts — Continued
Sodium acetate
•Zinc acetate
Zirconium acetate
All other
•Acetic anhydride, 100^:
From acetaldehyde
From recovered acetic acid by the vapor-phase proeess-
From acetic acid (other than recovered) by the vapor-
phase process.
Acetin:
Mono
Di
Tri
•Acetone:
By fermentation
From cumene
•From isopropyl alcohol
All other
Acetone semicarbazone
Acetonitrile
Acetyl chloride
Acetylenedicarboxylic acid
Acetyl peroxide
Acrolein (Acrylaldehyde)
•Acrylic acid
Acrylic monomers not specifically listed
•Acrylonitrile
•Adipic acid
Adiponitrile
Adipyl chloride
•Alcohols, monohydric, unsubstituted:
•Alcohols C 9 or lower:
Allyl alcohol
Amyl alcohols :
Unmixed :
Amyl alcohol (n-Pentyl alcohol)
Isopentyl alcohol (Isoamyl alcohol)
2-Methyl-2-butanol (tert-Amyl alcohol)
2-Pentanol
Mixed:
Fusel oil, crude
Fusel oil, refined
Other than fusel oil:
Primary mixed
Secondary mixed
Other
»3utyl alcohols :
Primary:
Iso ( Isopropylcarbinol)
Normal (n-Propylcarbinol)
Secondary (Methylethylcarbinol)
Tertiary (Trimethylcarbinol)
Mixed
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol (Diisobutylcarbinol)
•Ethyl alcohol, synthetic
2-Ethyl-l-butanol (sec-Hexyl alcohol)
2-Ethyl-l-hexanol
2-Ethyl-4-methyl-l-pentanol
Hexyl alcohol
l-Hexyn-3-ol
3-Hexyn-2-ol
»Iso-octyl alcohols
•Isopropyl alcohol (Isopropanol)
•Methanol, synthetic
3-Methyl-3-pentanol
A-Methyl-2-pentanol (l-Methylisobutylcarbinol)
3-Methyl-l-pentyn-3-ol (Methylparafynol)
ACG,
BKC,
CEL,
MAL,
UCC
ACG,
BKC,
HAR,
MAL,
UCC
NTL.
UCC.
HPC,
UCC.
CEL,
EKT,
HPC.
CEL,
EKT.
KES.
KES.
EKT,
KES.
PUB.
ACP,
HPC,
SHC,
SOC.
EKT,
ESL,
SHC,
UCC,
X.
CEL.
NOR.
UCC.
TBK.
ACF.
WTL.
UCC.
BFG,
RH,
UCC.
RH.
ACY,
BFG,
MTC,
UCC.
ACF,
CS,
DUP,
WON.
CS,
DUP.
EK.
PAS.
FB, USI.
PAS.
PAS.
USI.
COM, PUB, USI.
EKX, FAS, UCC.
PAS.
PAS.
CEL,
CEL,
SHC,
SHC.
CEL,
UCC.
DUP,
UCC.
EKX,
EKX,
CEL,
AIR.
LIL.
EKX,
ESL,
ACN,
AIR.
SHC,
AIR.
DUP, EKT, EKX, UCC.
DUP, EKT, PUB, UCC.
EKX, ESL, HPC, NPC, SHC, UCC.
UCC.
KF.
ESL, UCC.
ESL, GOC, SOI.
SHC, UCC.
CEL, COM, DUP, ESC, GOC, HPC, ICC, RH, SPN, UCC.
150
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
♦Alcohols, monohydricj unsubstituted- -Continued
♦Alcohols C9 or lower — Continued
Nonyl alcohol
♦1-Octanol
♦2-0ctanol
Propyl alcohol (Propanol)
All other
♦Alcohols C10 or higher:
♦Decyl alcohols --
3,9-Diethyl-6-tridecanol
Dodecyl alcohol (Lauryl alcohol)
7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-hendecanol
5-Ethyl-2-nonanol
♦1-Hexadecanol (Cetyl alcohol)
1-Octadecanol (Stearyl alcohol)
cis-9-0ctadecen-l-ol (Oleyl alcohol)
1-Tridecanol
2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonanol
All other
Aldol (Acetaldol)-
ALkylene oxides, mixed
AUsyl mercaptans and thioethers
Aliyl sulfides
Allyl(hydroxyethyl)urea
Allyl isothiocyanate, nonflavoring grade
l-(Allyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (Allyl glycidyl ether)-
3-(Allyloxy)-l, 2-propanediol (Allyl glyceryl ether)-
Aluminum isopropoxide (Aluminum isopropylate)
Amidinourea (Guanylurea) phosphate
Amidinourea (Guanylurea) sulfate
♦Amines :
♦Butylamine
tert-Butylamine
Cetyldimethylamine
♦Coconut oil amine
Coco-alky lenediamines
Diallylamine
Dibutylamine
N,N-Dibutyl-l,3-propanediamine
♦Diethylamine
Diethylamine hydrochloride
Diethylenetri amine
N,N-Diethylethylenediamine
N ,N 1 -Diethyl-l,4-pentanediamine (Novoldiamine)
N,N-Diethyl-1, 3-propanediamine
Diisopropylamine
♦Dimethylamine
Dimethylamine sulfate
N, N-Dimethyloctadecylamine (Stearyldimethylamine)--
N,N-Dimethyl-1, 3-propanediamine
Dimethyl tallow amine, dihydrogenated
Dipentylamine (Diamylamine)
Dipropylamine
Dipropylenetri amine
Dodecylamine
Ethylamine
Ethylenedi amine
Ethylenediamine dihydrochloride
Fish oil amines, hydrogenated
♦Hexadecylamine
1, 6-Hexanediamine (Hexamethylenediamine)
3,3'-Iminobispropylamine
Isobutylamine
Isopentylamine
Isopropylamine
♦Methylamine, mono-
Octadecylamine
Octylamine
EKX.
DUP.
RH, WTH.
CEL, DUP,
UCC.
AIR, CEL,
EKX.
DUP, ESL,
PG, SOI, UCC.
UCC.
DUP, PG.
UCC.
UCC.
ADM, DUP,
WTH.
ADM, DUP,
PG.
ADM, DUP.
ESL.
UCC.
ADM, DUP,
GOC, HMY, PG,
UCC.
DOW.
HMY.
ORO.
FMT.
FBS.
SHC.
SHC.
ORT, SFA.
ACY.
ACY.
EKT, PAS,
UCC.
MON, RH.
ONX.
AM, ARC,
GNM.
ARC, GNM.
SHC.
PAS, UCC.
ACY.
DUP, PAS,
UCC.
BKL.
DOW, UCC.
COK, GGY.
SDH.
ACY, UCC.
PAS.
COM, DUP,
PAS, RH.
RH.
ARC, x.
ACY, UCC.
ADM, ARC.
EK, PAS.
PAS.
UCC.
ARC, GNM.
PAS, UCC.
DOW, HMP,
UCC.
BKC.
ADM.
ADM, ARC,
GNM.
CS, DUP.
ACY, UCC.
PAS.
ALB, PAS.
PAS, UCC.
COM, DUP,
PAS, RH.
ARC, GNM.
ARC, RH, UCC.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
151
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
*Amin_-s — Continued
Pentylamine (Monoamylamine)
Primary amines, mixed
1, 2-Propanediamine (Propylenediamine)
Propylamine
Soybean oil amine
Tallow amine
*Tallow amine, hydrogenated
Tallow-alky lenediamines
Tetraethylenepentamine
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-1, 3-butanediamine
N, N, N',N'-Tetramethylethylenediamine
Tributylamine
Tricaprylylamine
Triethylamine
Triethylenetetramine
*Trimethylamine
Tripentylamine
All other
Amine acid reaction products
2-Amino-l-butanol
1-Aminoethanol (Acetaldehyde ammonia)
Aminoethoxypropylsilane
2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethanol (Aminoethylethanolamine)
2-Amino-2-ethyl-l,3-propanediol
Aminoguanidine bicarbonate
Aminoguanidine sulfate
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol (Tris(hydroxy-
methyl )ami nome thane ) .
2-Amino-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol
2-Amino-2-methyl-l-propanol
2-Amino-2-methyl-l-propanol hydrochloride
3-Amino-l-propanol
*Amyl acetates, 90^6:
Amyl acetate (n-Pentyl acetate)
Isopentyl acetate (Isoamyl acetate)
Mixed
Azelaic acid
2, 2' -Azobis[ 2-methylpropionitrile] ( a , a '-Azodiisobutyro-
nitrile) .
Barbituric acid, sodium salt
Behenic acid
Bis[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)etnyl] ether ( Tetraethylene glycol
dibutyl ether) .
Bis(2-butoxyethyl) ether (Methylene glycol di-n-butyl
ether) .
Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane (Dichloroethylformal)
*Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether ( Dichlorodiethyl ether)
Bis(2-chloro-l-methylethyl) ether (Dichloroisopropyl
ether) .
Bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-heptyl) maleate
Bis(dodecyltrimethylammonium) polythionate
Bis(2-ethoxyethyl) ether (Methylene glycol diethyl ether)-
1, 3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea (Mmethylolurea)
Bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] ether (Tetraethylene glycol
dimethyl ether) .
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether (Methylene glycol dimethyl
ether) .
Biuret
Boric acid esters:
Trihexylene glycol biborate
Trlmethyl borate
All other
Boron fluoride ethyl ether complex
Boron trifluoride monoethylamine complex
N-Bromoacetamide
2-Bromododecanoic acid (a-Bromolauric acid)
N-Bromosuccinimide (Succinibromimide)
PAS.
RH.
UCC.
PAS, UCC.
ARC, GNM.
ADM, ARC, GNM.
ADM, ARC, GNM.
ARC, GNM.
DOW, UCC.
UCC.
ALB.
PAS.
GNM.
PAS, UCC.
DOW, UCC.
COM, DUP, PAS, RH.
PAS.
ARC, MON.
SHC.
COM.
TBK.
UCS.
JCC, UCC.
COM.
TRJ.
GAF.
COM.
COM.
COM.
VAL.
ACY.
COM, EK, MAL, TBK.
FB, NW.
PAS, PUB, UCC.
EMR.
WST.
KF.
ADM.
RBC.
DOW, UCC.
TKL.
JCC, CMC, UCC, WYN.
DOW, WYN.
GAF.
BKC, PAS.
UCC.
DUP, x.
ASL.
ASL.
SW.
USB.
MIR.
USB.
ACG.
ACG.
ARA.
DUP.
ARA, SDW.
152
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
l,2(and l,3)-Butanediol (Butylene glycol)
1,4-Butanediol
2, 3-Butanedione 2-oxirae
2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone)
Butanone mixture
2-Butanone oxime
2-Butanone peroxide
2-Butene-l,4-diol
3-Buten-2-one (Methyl vinyl ketone)
l-Butoxy-2, 3-epoxypropane (Butyl glycidyl ether)
2-Butoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol monobutyl
ether) .
2-[2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene glycol
monobutyl ether) .
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate
l-Butoxyethoxy-2-propanol
2-Butoxyethyl acetate
* Butyl acetates, 90$:
Iso
*Normal
Secondary
Mixed
Butyl aery late
Butylene oxide
Butyl ether (Di-n-butyl ether)
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide
Butyl isocyanate
Butyl lactate
tert-Butyl peroxide (Di-tert-butyl peroxide)
tert-Butyl peroxyacetate
tert-Butyl peroxyisobutyrate
1-Butyne (Ethylacetylene)
2-Butyne-l,<;-diol
Butyraldehyde
Butyraldehyde oxime
* Butyric acid
Butyric anhydride
Butyrolactone
Butyryl chloride
*Carbon disulfide
2-Carboxymethyl semicarbazide
*Cellulose esters:
^Cellulose acetate
Cellulose acetate butyrate
Cellulose acetate propionate
Cellulose propionate
Nitrocellulose (Cellulose nitrate)
All other
*Cellulose ethers:
Ethylcellulose
Ethylhydromethylcellulose
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Methylcellulose
*Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 100$
Sodium carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose
*Chloral (Trichloroacetaldehyde)
*Chloroacetic acid, mono-
Chloroacetic acid, mono, derivatives :
Butyl chloroacetate
Ethyl chloroacetate —
Methyl chloroacetate
Sodium chloroacetate
Chloroacetic anhydride
Chloroacetonitrile
Chloroacetyl chloride
*2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethylamine (Dimethylaminoethyl
chloride) hydrochloride.
2-Chloro-N,N-dlmethylpropylaioine hydrochloride
CEL.
GAF.
EK.
EKT, SHC, X.
CEL.
ACF, ALB, X.
CAD, WTL.
GAF.
PFZ.
SHC.
CMC, UCC.
CMC, UCC.
DOW, OMC.
UCC.
UCC.
UCC.
CEL,
CEL,
ESL,
CEL,
CEL.
UCC.
EK,
CAD,
CWN.
COM.
SHC,
WTL-
WTL.
AIR.
GAF.
CEL,
ACF.
CEL,
EKT,
GAF.
HK.
ACG,
NOR.
EKT, PAS, UCC.
COM, EK, EKT, PUB, UCC.
HPC, x.
EKT.
UCC.
SHC, WTL.
EKT, EKX, UCC.
EKT, UCC.
UCC.
BKT, FMW, OLH, PAS, PPG, SF, WRS.
AV, CEL, DUP, EKT, HPC.
EKT.
EKT.
CEL.
DUP, HPC.
DOW, HPC.
HPC.
UCC.
DOW.
BUK, DUP, HPC, KON, WiN.
BUK, HPC.
DA, FMW, GGY, MTO.
BPC, BUK, DOW, HPC, MON.
MON.
DOW, KF, MON.
DOW, KF.
DOW.
BPC.
BPC.
DOW.
ABB, BKL, GAM, HEX, MCH, NES.
MCH.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
153
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
3-Chloro-N, N-dimethylpropylamine hydrochloride
2-Chloroethanol (Ethylene chlorohydrin)
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl 2-chloroethyl ether (Triethylene
glycol diehloride) .
N-(2-Chloroethyl)diisopropylamine hydrochloride
2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether
Chloromethyl methyl ether
Chloromethyl silanes
l-Chloro-l-penten-3-one Q3 -Chlorovinyl ethyl ketone)
3-Chloro-l,2-propanediol (Glycerol a -chlorohydrin)
Chloro-2-propanone (Chloroacetone)
N-Chlorosuccinimide (Succinichlorimide)
2-Chlorotriethylamine (Diethylaminoethyl chloride)
2-Chlorotriethylamine hydrochloride
4-Chloro-N, N, 1-trimethylpropylamine hydrochloride
Chlorotrimethylsilane
Citric acid
Citric acid salts :
Ammonium citrate
Barium citrate
Calcium citrate
Ferric ammonium citrate
Ferric citrate
Ferrous calcium citrate
Manganese citrate
Potassium citrate
Sodium citrate
Coconut oil amide
Crotonaldehyde
Crotonic acid (2-Butenoic acid)
2-Cyanoacetamide
Cyanoacetic acid
2-Cyanopropylamine
n-Decane
1, 10-Decanediol
Decanoic acid (Capric acid)
Decanoyl chloride
1-Decene
Decyl hydrogen succinate
1, 2-Dibutoxyethane (Ethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether)
2-Dibutylaminoethanol
Dibutyl fumarate
Di-n-butylmercury
Dibutylmethoxytin (Dibutyl tin methoxide)
l,3-Dibutyl-2- thiourea
Dichloroacetaldehyde
Dichloroacetic acid
Dichloroacetyl chloride
Dichlorodimethylsilane
Dichlorohydrogenmethylsilane
Dichloromethylvinylsilane
Di(l, 2-epoxypropane) amine
Dietnoxydimethylsilane
Diethylaluminum chloride
Diethyl adipate
2-Diethylaminoethanol
2-Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate
Diethylaminopropionamide
Diethyl sec-butylethylmalonate
Diethyl butylmalonate
Diethyl sec -butylmalonate
Diethylcarbamoyl chloride
Diethyl carbonate (Ethyl carbonate)
Diethyl diethylmalonate (Diethyl malonic ester)
*Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol chloroformate
Diethyl (ethoxymethylene)malonate
Diethyl ethylisopentylmalonate
Diethyl ethyl(l-methylbutyl)malonate
MCH,
NES.
CMC,
TKL, UCC, x.
UCC.
MCH.
UCC.
EK,
HK, x.
SPD.
ABB.
EKT,
FBS, RBC.
EK.
ACF.
NES.
BKL,
GAM, MCH.
MCH.
UCS.
ML,
PFZ.
MAL,
PFZ.
SW.
PFZ.
MAL,
PFZ.
MAL.
BKL.
MAL.
MAL,
PFZ.
MAL,
PFZ.
ADM,
ARC, KES.
CEL,
EKT, UCC.
EKT,
UCC.
KF.
KF.
EKT.
HMY.
KLK.
FOR.
HK.
HMY.
KES.
DOW.
PAS.
MON,
RUB.
EK.
X.
PAS.
FMW.
KF.
EK,
KF.
UCS.
UCS.
DCC.
DUP.
UCS.
TNA.
ARA.
PAS,
UCC.
DUP.
DUP.
ABB.
BPC.
ABB.
GAM.
DLM,
FMP.
ABB,
LIL.
ACN,
CAU, DOW, GAF, JCC, CMC, UCC, WYN
PPG.
KF.
BPC,
KF, LIL.
ABB.
154
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Di-2-ethylhexyl fumarate
Di-2-ethyl-l-hexyl raaleate
N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine oxalate
Diethyl maleate :
•Diethyl malonate (Malonic ester)
Diethyl (l-methylbutyl)malonate
Diethyl oxalate (Ethyl oxalate)
Diethylthiophosphoryl chloride
1, 3-Diethyl-2-thiourea
Diglycolic acid
2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid, Y -lactone (Panto-
lac tone).
1, 3-Dihydroxy-2-propanone
2-Diisopropylaminoethanol
Diisopropylammonium nitrite
Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate (Isopropyl percarbonate)
l,3-Diisopropyl-2-thiourea
Dime thoxye thane (Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether)
N,N-Dimethylacetamide
*2-Dimethylaminoethanol
3-Dimethylaminopropionitrile
2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, hydrate
3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (Pinacolone)
Dime thy lcarbamoyl chloride
N, N-Dimethylf ormamide
Dimethylglyoxime
2, 5-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol
2, 5-Dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol
1, 1-Dimethylhydrazine
Dimethyl malonate
3,6-Dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol
Di(4-methyl-2-pentyl) maleate
2, 2-Dimethyl-l, 3-propanediol (Neopentyl glycol)
Dimethyl sulfoxide
1, 3-Dimethylurea
Dioctyl maleate
Dioleyl maleate
Dipentaerythritol
Dipropylene glycol
n-Dodecane
Dodecanemethylenimine (Dodecyl-azome thine)
1-Dodecene
•Dodecenylsuccinic anhydride
*Epichlorohydrin
Erucamide
Erucic acid
♦Ethanolamines :
*2-Aminoethanol (Monoethanolamine)
*2,2'-Iminodiethanol (Diethanolamine)
*2,2',2"-Nitrilotriethanol (Triethanolamine)
Ethanolamine salt with formaldehyde
2-Ethoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether)
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol monoethyl
ether) .
2-[2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene glycol
monoethyl ether) .
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate
3-Ethoxypropionitrile
1-Ethoxy-l, 3,3-trimethoxypropane
*Ethyl acetate, 855&
Ethyl acetoacetate
•Ethyl acrylate
Ethylaluminum dichloride
Ethylaluminum sesquichloride
2-Ethylaminoethanol (Ethylmonoethanolamine)
Ethyl bromoacetate
2-Ethylbutyr aldehyde
RUB.
AHC,
QCP, UCC.
EK.
ACY,
UCC.
ABB,
KF, LIL.
ABB,
LIL.
BPC,
FMP.
ACY.
PAS.
DUP.
ACY.
PFZ.
PAS.
OMC.
PPG.
PAS.
ARA,
ASL.
ARA,
DUP, EK.
PAS,
RH, UCC.
ACY.
ARA.
ARA.
GAM.
CUP.
EK,
PRE.
AIR.
AIR.
FMP,
FMW.
KF.
AIR.
RUB.
EKX.
CRZ.
PAS.
DEC,
RUB.
MON.
HPC.
CEL,
DOW, JCC,
UCC.
HMY.
SPP.
HMY.
ACF,
HMY, MON.
DOW,
SHC, UCC.
ADM,
FIN.
ADM.
ACN,
DOW, JCC,
CMC,
UCC.
ACN,
DOW, JCC,
OMC,
UCC.
ACN,
DOW, JCC,
CMC,
UCC.
RH.
DOW,
OMC, UCC.
DOW,
OMC, UCC.
DOW,
OMC.
ucc.
EKT,
UCC.
ACY.
KF.
COM,
EKT, ESL,
HPC,
PUB, SHW, UCC
FMP,
UCC.
CEL,
RH, UCC.
TNA.
TNA.
PAS.
DOW.
UCC.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
155
TABLE 22B.-- Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
2-Ethylbutyrlc acid (Diethylacetic acid)
Ethyl carbamate
Ethyl chloroformate
Ethyl cyanoacetate
Ethylene, from ethyl alcohol
Ethylene carbonate
"Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol diacetate
Ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate
•Ethylene oxide
»Ethyl ether:
Absolute
Tech
U.S.P -
*Ethyl formate
2-Ethylhexanal (ct-Ethylcaproaldehyde)
2-Ethyl-l, 3-hexanediol
2-Ethylhexanoic acid (a-Ethylcaproic acid)
*2-Ethylhexanoic acid (a-Ethylcaproic acid) salts:
Aluminum 2-ethylhexanoate
Barium 2-ethylhexanoate
Cadmium 2-ethylhexanoate
*Calcium 2-ethylhexanoate
*Cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate
Copper 2-ethylhexanoate
Iron 2-ethylhexanoate
*Lead 2-ethylhexanoate
Lithium 2-ethylhexanoate
♦Manganese 2-ethylhexanoate
Rare earths 2-ethylhexanoate
Strontium 2-ethylhexanoate
»ZLnc 2-ethylhexanoate
Zirconium 2-ethylhexanoate
2-Ethyl-2-hexenoic acid (2-Ethyl-3-propylacrylic acid)-
2-Ethyl-l-hexyl acetate
2-Ethyl-l-hexyl aery late
Ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate (Ethyl oc-hydroxyiso-
valerate).
2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol ( Trimethylol-
propane).
2,2'-(Ethylimino)diethanol (N,N-Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
ethylamine) .
2-Ethylisohexyl acetate
Ethyl lactate
Ethylmagnesium bromide
2-(Ethylmercapto)ethanol
Ethyl 2-methyllactate (Ethyl a-hydroxyisobutyrate)
2-Ethyl-4-methylvaleric acid (2-Ethylisohexoic acid)---
Ethyl polysiloxanes
*Ethyl propionate
Ethyl propyl nitrate
Ethyl silicate (Tetraethoxysilane)
Ethyl sulfate (Diethyl sulfate)
Ethyl vinyl ether
Fats and oils, chemically modified:
Castor oil, phosphated
Lard oil, nitrated
Vegetable oils, brominated
All other
Fatty acids, chemically modified:
a-Bromo(lauric-stearic) acids
Castor oil fatty acids, dehydrated
Stearic acid, dehydrated
*Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers or
surface-active agents:
Butyl palmitate
Ethyl 3-oxoeico8anoate (Ethyl stearoylacetate)
Ethyl stearate
UCC.
FMP.
FMP.
KF.
OH.
JCC.
ACN, CAU, CEL, DOW, DUP, GAF, JCC, CMC, UCC, WYN.
UCC.
EVN.
ACN, CAU, DOW, GAF, JCC, CMC, UCC, WYN.
MAL.
EKX, ESL, HPC, NPC, UCC.
MAL, QMS.
COM, FB, TBK, UCC.
EKX, UCC.
UCC.
EKT, UCC.
ROS.
FER, HAR, HNX, SRR, SW, WTC.
CCW, FER, HAR, HNX, SRR, SW, WTC.
SRR.
HAR, HNX, NTL, SRR, SW, WTC.
HAR, HNX, SRR, SW.
HAR, HNX, ROS, SRR, WTC.
HNX.
UCC.
UCC.
WTC.
CCA.
CCA,
CCA,
CCA,
CCA,
WTC.
CCA,
WTC.
CCA,
CCA.
CCA.
CCA,
CCA,
UCC.
DEC,
CEL,
RH.
CEL.
PAS.
EKT.
ACY, KF.
ARA.
PAS.
RH.
EKT.
SFA.
FB, NW, TBK.
TNA.
MTR, SFA, UCC.
UCC.
UCC.
VIC.
SPP.
DOM, RT.
BAG, RT.
DUP.
BAC.
RH.
156
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B.
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
•Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers or
surface-active agents — Continued
Hexadecyl stearate
*Isopropyl myristate
•Isopropyl oleate
Isopropyl palmitate
Isopropyl stearate
Methyl decanoate
Methyl ester of coconut oil
Methyl ester of lard oil
Methyl esters of tallow
Methyl 12-hydroxystearate
Methyl myristate
Methyl octanoate
Pentaerythritol monostearate
1, 2-Propylene glycol dioleate
Vinyl stearate, monomer and polymer
All other
Flotation reagents :
Isopropyl ethyl thionocarbamate
Phosphorodithioates (Dithiophosphates) :
Potassium dihexyl phosphorodithioate
Sodium di-sec-butyl diethyl phosphorodithioate
Sodium di-sec-butyl phosphorodithioate
Sodium diethyl phosphorodithioate
Sodium dihexyl phosphorodithioate
Sodium diisopropyl phosphorodithioate
Xanthates :
Potassium n-butylxanthate
Potassium sec-butyLxanthate
Potassium ethylxanthate
Potassium hexylxanthate
Potassium isopropylxanthate
Potassium pentyLxanthates
Potassium sec-pentyLxanthate
Sodium n-butylxanthate
Sodium sec-butylxanthate
Sodium ethylxanthate
Sodium isopropylxanthate
All other
•Formaldehyde, 37$ by weight
Formamide
•Formic acid, 90%
•Formic acid salts:
Aluminum formate
Ammonium formate
Calcium formate
Chromic formate
Copper formate
Lead formate
Nickel formate
Sodium formate, refined
Sodium formate, tech
Thallous formate
•Fumaric acid
Fumarie acid, lead salt (Tetrabasic)
Gluconic acid, tech
Glutaric acid
Glycerol, synthetic
Glycerol tri(polyoxypropylene) ether
Glycidol (2,3-Epoxy-l-propanol)
Glycine (Aminoacetic acid), tech
Glycine, cupric salt
Glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride
Glycolic acid (Hydroxyacetic acid)
Glycolonitrile
Glyoxal
KES.
AHC, GIV, KES, PRP.
AHC, KES, PFZ, PRP.
AHC, GIV, KES, PRP.
KES, PRP.
FOR.
FOR.
CCW.
FOR.
BAG.
FOR.
FOR.
JNS.
DRW.
AIR.
RT, x.
DOW.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
USR.
DOW.
ACY, DOW.
DOW.
DOW.
ACY, DOW.
DOW.
DOW, KCC, USR.
ACY.
ACY, DOW.
ACY, DOW.
ACY.
ACN, BOR, CEL, COM, DUP, HKD, HN, HPC, KF, MRK, MTC,
RCI, RH, SPN, TRJ, UCP.
DUP.
DUP, HN, MAL, VIC.
SNW, VIC, UCC.
ACG, HEX.
TRJ.
GAF.
CIT.
NTL.
HAR.
ACG.
HN, HPC, TEK.
EK.
ACF, BZ, MON.
NTL.
DLI, PFZ.
EK.
DOW, SHC.
UCC, WYN.
RBC.
BPC.
BPC.
BPC.
DUP.
ACY.
UCC.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
157
TABLE 22B. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Chemical
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC- -Continued
Guanidine hydrochloride
Guanosine and derivatives
4-Guanyl-l-isonitrosoguanyl-l-tetrazene
*Halogenated hydrocarbons:
1-Bromobutane (n-Butyl bromide)
2-Bromobutane (sec-Butyl bromide)
Bromochloromethane
l-Bromo-3-chloropropane (Trimethylenechlorobromide)
1-Bromododecane
Bromoethane (Ethyl bromide)
1-Bromohexadecane (Cetyl bromide)
1-Bromohexane (n-Hexyl bromide)
2-Bromo-3-hexyne
1-Bromo-octadecane
1-Bromopentane (n-Amyl bromide)
2-Bromopentane ( 1-Methylbutyl bromide)
1-Bromopropane (n-Propyl bromide)
2-Bromopropane (Isopropyl bromide)
3-Bromopropene (Allyl bromide)
3-Bromopropyne
Bromotrichloromethane
Bromotrifluoromethane
*Carbon tetrachloride
^Chlorinated paraffins:
Less than 35$ chlorine
*35#-64# chlorine
65$ or more chlorine
1-Chlorobutane (n-Butyl chloride)
2-Chlorobutane *
1-Chloro-l, 1-dif luoroethane
*Chlorodifluoromethane
1-Chlorododecane (Lauryl chloride)
*Chloroethane (Ethyl chloride) :
Tech
U.S.P
*Chlorof orm :
*Tech
*U.S.P
*Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) :
Crude
Refined (refrigerant grade)
l-Chloro-3-methylbutane (Isoamyl chloride)
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane (tert-Butyl chloride)
3-Chloro-2-methylpropene (Methallyl chloride)
Chloropentanes, mixed isomers
2-Chloropropane (Isopropyl chloride)
3-Chloropropene (Allyl chloride)
Chlorotrifluoroethylene, (Trifluorovinyl chloride) -
Chlorotrifluoroethylene, polymerized
Chlorotrifluoromethane
Dibromodifluorome thane
1, 2-Dibromoethane (Ethylene dibromide)
Dibramomethane (Methylene bromide)
1, 2-Dibromo-l, 1, 2, 2-tetraf luoroethane
1,4-Dichlorobutane
»Dichlorodifluoromethane
*l,2-Dichloroe thane (Ethylene dichloride)
»Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride)
Dichloromonofluoromethane
Dichloropentanes, mixed isomers
1, 2-Dichloropropane (Propylene dichloride)
2, 3-Dichloropropene
*Dichlorotetraf luoroethane
1, 1-Dif luoroethane
Difluorotetrachloroe thane
Diiodomethane (Methylene iodide)
Hexafluoropropene
Iodoethane (Ethyl iodide), tech
Iodoform (Triiodomethane)
ACY,
SBR.
REM.
DOW,
ABB,
DOW.
DOW,
DOW,
DOW,
DOW.
BPC.
LIL.
DUP,
DOW.
ABB,
DOW.
DOW.
DOW.
GAF.
DOW.
DOW,
ACO,
HK, :
DA,
DA.
UCC.
EK.
ACG.
ACG,
HMY,
DOW,
DOW,
ACO,
ACO,
ASL,
ACO,
LIL.
EK.
FMP.
PAS.
DOW.
DOW,
ACG,
ACG,
DUP.
DOW,
AMP,
DOW.
DUP.
DUP.
ACG,
DA,
ACO,
ACG.
PAS.
DOW,
RBC,
ACG,
ACG.
DUP.
NTB,
DUP.
CLB,
NTB,
EK.
DOW.
MCH.
HMY.
MCH.
GAF.
LIL.
DA, DOW, FMW, FRO, MAL, PPG, SF.
x.
HK, HPC, UCP, UWS.
DUP, PAS, UCC.
USR.
DUP, HPC, MTO, NPC, TNA.
SHC.
BR, DA, DOW, DUP, FRO, KLK, SF.
BR, DA, DOW, KLK.
DCC, KLK, SPD.
DA, DOW, DUP.
SHC.
DUP.
HK.
DUP.
DOW, ETD, FMW, MCH.
DUP, PAS, UCC.
DOW, JCC, MTC, CMC, RH, TNA, UCC, WYN.
DA, DOW, DUP, FRO, KLK, SF.
JCC, UCC, WYN.
UCC.
DUP, PAS.
158
SYNThtTIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1950
TABLE 22B. ■
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
"Halogenated hydrocarbons — Continued
Iodomethane (Methyl iodide), tech
Pentachloroethane
1, 1, 2,2-Tetrabromoethane (Acetylene tetrabromide)
1, 1, 2, 2-Tetrachloroethane (Acetylene tetrachloride)
*Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)
Tetrafluoroethylene polymer (Teflon)
Tetrafluoromethane
1, 1, 1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform)
1,1, 2-Trichloroethane (Vinyl trichloride)
*Tri chloroethylene
»Trichlorofluoromethane
1, 2, 3-Trichloropropane
Trichlorotrifluoroe thane
"Vinyl chloride, monomer (Chloroethylene)
Vinylidene chloride, monomer (1,1-Di chloroethylene)
Vinyl fluoride
All other
2-Heptanone (Methyl amyl ketone)
3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone)
1-Heptene
Hexadecane —
Hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride
Hexamethyleneadipamide
2,5-Hexanedione (Acetonylacetone)
Hexanoic acid (Caproic acid)
5-Hexen-2-one (Allylacetone)
Hexyl acetates
Hexyl ether
Hexyl-octyl silicates
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol (Ethylene glycol hexyl ether)
Hydracrylic acid, |3-lactone (P-Propiolactone)
Hydracrylonitrile (Ethylene cyanohydrin)
Hydrazine and salts
2-Hydrazinoethanol
N-2-Hydroxyethylacetamide
1, l'-(2-Hydroxyethylimino)di-2-propanol (N,N-Diisopropanol
ethanolamine) .
a-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
2-(Hydroxymethyl) -2-methyl-l, 3-propanediol ( Trimethylol-
ethane).
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-l, 3-propanediol (Tris( hydroxy -
me thy 1 ) ni trome thane ) .
N-(Hydroxymethyl)octadecanemide (N-Hydroxymethylstear-
amide) .
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (Diacetone alcohol)
Iminodiacetic acid, disodium salt
Iodoacetic acid
Isethionic acid ( 2-Hydroxyethanesulf onic acid)
*Isoascorbic acid and sodium salt
Isobutyl vinyl ether
Isobutyr aldehyde
Isobutyric acid and anhydride
Isobutyronitrile
Iso-octyl acetate
Iso-octyl mercaptopropionate
Isopropanolamines :
l-Amino-2-propanol (Monoisopropanolamine)
1, 1 '-Iminodi-2-propanol ( Diisopropanolamine)
1, 1 ', 1' '-Nitrilotri-2-propanol (Triisopropanolamine)
Mixed
3-Isopropoxypropionitrile
3-Isopropoxypropylamine
»Isopropyl acetate
2-Isopropylaminoethanol
Isopropyl chloroformate
*Isopropyl ether
Isopropylidine
Isovalerone (Diisobutyl ketone)
Itaconic acid (Methylenesuccinic acid) and esters
CLB.
DUP.
DOW.
DUP,
DA,
DUP.
DUP.
DOW.
ucc.
DOW,
ACG,
SHC.
ACG,
ACO,
DOW.
DUP.
CLB,
UCC.
UCC.
HMY.
HMY.
HMY.
CS.
RBC.
TBK.
FMP.
CEL.
UCC.
UCC.
UCC.
CEL.
RH,
FMT,
NOR.
WTC.
UCC.
EK.
DUP.
PPG.
DOW, DUP, FRO, PPG, SF, TTX.
DUP, HK, PPG, TTX.
DUP, PAS, UCC.
DUP, PAS.
BFG, DA, DOW, GYR, MTC, TNA, UCC, USR.
EK, HK.
UCC.
CMC.
SHC, UCC.
GGY.
EK.
GAF.
MLS, MRK, PFZ.
UCC.
EKX.
EKT.
EKX.
DEC.
EVN.
DOW, UCC.
DOW, UCC.
UCC.
DOW.
ACY.
ACY.
EKT, ESL, HPC, UCC.
PAS.
DLM, FMP, PPG.
ESL, SHC, UCC.
ARA.
UCC.
PFZ.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
159
TABLE 22B. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer , i959--Continued
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
*Lactic acid, 100$:
♦Edible
♦Medicinal
♦Technical
♦Lactic acid salts :
Ammonium lactate
Calcium lactate
Sodium zirconium lactate
Zirconium lactate
Lactide (3,6-Dimethyl-2,5-p-dioxanedione)
Laurie acid, barium cadmium salt
Lauroyl chloride
Lauroyl peroxide
Levulinic acid
♦Linoleic acid salts:
*Calcium linoleate
•Cobalt linoleate
Copper linoleate
Iron linoleate
♦Lead linoleate
Lead manganese linoleate
Manganese linoleate
♦Lubricating oil additives :
Chloronaphtha xanthate
Chlorosulfurized lard oil
Chlorosulfurized sperm oil
HIgh-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and their phosphorus
derivatives.
Lauryl and diethylaminoethyl polymethacrylates
Oxidized hydrocarbons
♦Phosphorodithioates (Dithiophosphates) :
Barium aliyl phosphorodithioates
Nickel zinc alkyl phosphorodithioates
Zinc di(butyLhexyl) phosphorodithioate
Zinc dihexyl phosphorodithioate
Zinc hexyl isopropyl phosphorodithioate
Sulfurized butenes
Sulfurized lard oil
♦Sulfurized sperm oil
Tetradecyl selenide
All other
Magnesium methylate
Maleic acid
Maleic acid, tribasic lead salt
*Maleic anhydride
Maleic liquid
Malic acid
Malonic acid
Mannitol
Mannitol hexanitrate
Mercaptoacetic acid (Thioglycolic acid)
♦Mercaptoacetic acid (Thioglycolic acid) derivatives:
2-Aminoethyl mercaptoacetate (Monoethanolamine thio-
glycolate) .
♦Ammonium mercaptoacetate (Ammonium thioglycolate)
Antimony mercaptoacetate
Calcium mercaptoacetate
Dodecyl mercaptoacetate
Iso-octyl mercaptoacetate
Potassium mercaptoacetate
Sodium mercaptoacetate
Mercaptoethanol
3-Mercapto-l, 2-propanediol (Thioglycerol)
Mercaptopropionic acid
Mesityl oxide
Metal soaps of oxidized hydrocarbons
Methacrylamide
Methacrylate monomers above methyl
Methacrylic acid
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
AMZ,
CLN, DUP.
DUP.
AMZ,
CLN, DUP.
CIT.
AMZ,
SHF.
NTL.
NTL.
CLN.
CCW.
GAF,
HK, TBK, WTC.
CAD,
WTL.
QKO.
CCA,
LEF, SHP, SRR,
WTC.
HAR,
SDH, SHP, SRR.
HAR,
WTC.
HAR.
HAR,
HNX, SHP, SRR,
WTC.
SDH,
SRR.
SHP,
SRR.
MON.
CCW.
CCW.
SOI.
DUP.
ALX.
ACY,
LUB, SIN.
SIN.
0R0.
SIN.
ACY,
X.
LUB.
CCW,
GOC.
CCW,
LUB, SIN, WBG,
X.
0R0.
CCW,
GDC, HK, LUB,
MON, 0R0,
SIN
MRT,
SFA.
ACF,
PFN.
NTL.
ACF,
ACY, MON, PCC,
RCI.
PCC.
ACF,
EK, PFN.
AMB,
KF.
APD.
APD.
EVN,
HAB.
EVN, HAB.
EVN, HAB, HLN, MRT, SUM.
x.
EVN.-
RET.
EVN, RET.
EVN.
EVN.
UCC.
EVN.
EVN.
SHC, UCC.
ALX.
RH.
DUP.
DUP, RH.
i6o
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Methacrylic acid, sodium salt
3-Methoxy-l-butanol
2-Methoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol monomethyl
ether) .
2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene glycol
monomethyl ether) .
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methoxyethyl ether (Triethylene
glycol dimethyl ether) .
2-Methoxyethyl acetate
Methoxypolyethylene glycol
l-Methoxy-2-propanol
3-Methoxypropionitrile
3-(3-Methoxypropoxy)propanol (Dipropylene glycol methyl
ether) .
3-[3-(3-Methoxypropoxy)propoxy] propanol ( Tripropylene
glycol methyl ether).
3-Methoxypropylamine
*Methyl acetate
Methyl acetoacetate
Methyl acrylate, monomer
2-Methylaminoethanol ( N-Methy lethanolamine )
Methyl borate
2-Methyl-l-butene
2-Methyl-l-buten-3-yne (Isopropenylacetylene)
2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol
2-Methylbutyric acid
Methyl carbamate
Methyl chloroformate
Methyl cyanoacetate
Methyl 2-cyanoacrylate
Methyl dichloroacetate
Methyl disulfide
N, N'-Methylenebisacrylamide
N, N'-Methylenebisoctadecanamide
Methyl ether (Dimethyl ether)
Methyl formate
N-Methylglucamine
Methyl glyeolate (Methyl hydroxyacetate)
Methyl hexanoate (Methyl caproate)
2,2'-(Methylimino)diethanol (Methyl diethanolamine)
2-Methyllactonitrile (Acetone cyanohydrin)
Methylmagnesium bromide
Methyl methacrylate, monomer
2 -Methyl-2-nitro-l, 3-propanediol
2-Methyl-2-nitro-l-propanol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (Hexylene glycol)
4-Methyl-2-pentanone (Methyl isobutyl ketone)
4-Methyl-2-pentanone oxime (Methylisobutyl ketoxime)
4-Methyl-2-pentyl acetate
Methylpolyethanolamine
2-Methyl-2-propyl-l, 3-propanediol
Methyl sulfate (Dimethyl sulfate)
Methyl sulfide (Dimethyl sulfide)
N-Methyltaurine
Methylurea
2-Methylvaleraldehyde (2-Methylpentaldehyde)
Methyl vinyl ether
Mucochloric acid (2,3-Dichloro-3-formylacrylic acid)
Nitrilotriacetic acid, tripotassium salt
Nitriminobispropionic acid
Nitroe thane
Nitromethane
1-Nitropropane
2-Nitropropane
Nonanoic acid (Pelargonic acid) ,
Nonenylsuccinic anhydride
Nylon (Polyhexamethylene adipamide)
1-Octadecene
COL, FBS, SHW, UCC.
RH.
RH.
CEL.
DOW, CMC, UCC.
DOW, CMC, UCC.
DOW, CMC, UCC.
ASL.
UCC.
UCC.
DOW.
ACY.
DOW.
DOW.
ACY.
BOR,
UCC.
CEL,
UCC.
SFA.
HMY.
AIR.
AIR.
EKT.
FMP.
DIM.
KF.
EKT.
KF,
EK.
ACY.
ARC.
COM,
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
FOR.
UCC.
DUP,
ARA.
DUP,
COM.
COM.
SHC,
SHC,
ALB.
UCC.
GAF.
FBS.
DUP.
CRZ.
GAF.
LIL.
UCC.
GAF.
EK.
GGY.
ACY.
COM.
COM.
COM.
COM.
EMR.
HMY.
cs, :
HMY.
RH.
RH, USP.
UCC.
UCC.'
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
161
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
Octadecyl isocyanate
n-Octane
1-Octanesulfonyl fluoride
1-Octanethiol (n-Octyl mercaptan)
Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid)
Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) salts:
Aluminum octanoate
Barium octanoate
Cadmium octanoate
Zinc octanoate
2-0ctanone (Hexyl methyl ketone)
3-0ctanone (Amyl ethyl ketone)
Octanoyl chloride
1-Octene
l-(and 2-)0ctene
2-0ctene
Octenylsuccinic anhydride
Octylene mixture
Octyl nitrile
Oleamide (Octadecene amide)
*01eic acid salts:
Aluminum oleate
Barium zinc oleate
Cobalt oleate
*Copper oleate
Lead oleate
Oleoyl chloride
*Oxalic acid
*Oxalic acid salts:
Ammonium oxalate
Calcium oxalate
Ferric ammonium oxalate
Ferric oxalate
Ferric sodium oxalate
Ferrous oxalate
Potassium binoxalate
Potassium oxalate
Sodium binoxalate
Sodium oxalate
Oxalyl chloride
Oxidized hydrocarbon mixtures, other than lubricating oil
additives.
2-0xohexamethylenimine (Caprolactam)
Palmitic acid salts:
Aluminum palmitate
*Zinc palmitate
All other
Palmitoyl chloride
Paraformaldehyde
Paraldehyde (Paracetaldehyde)
»Pentaerythritol
*Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
2,4- Pentanedione (Acetylacetone)
2-Pentanone (Methyl propyl ketone)
3-Pentanone (Diethyl ketone)
Perchloromethanethiol (Perchloromethyl mercaptan)
Peroxyacetic acid
*Phosgene (Carbonyl chloride)
*Phosphorus acid esters, not elsewhere specified I See also
Plasticizers, Surface-Active Agents, Pesticides, Flo-
tation reagents, and Lubricating oil additives) :
Bis(2-chloroethyl) vinyl phosphonate
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) hydrogen phosphite
Butyl phosphates (mono and di)
Chloropropyl thiophosphate
Dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate
Dodecyl phosphates (mono and di)
2-Ethylhexyl phosphates (mono and di)
Ethyl phosphates (mono and di)
MOB.
HMY.
HK.
PAS.
FOR.
LEF,
NOP.
CCW.
CCW.
BKC.
ACP,
EKT,
RH,
TBK,
VLY, WTH.
SHC.
TBK.
HMY.
WTH.
ACP,
HMY.
HMY.
HMY.
ARC.
ARC,
FIN.
MAL,
WTC.
HAR.
CCW.
SHP,
SRR,
WTC.
SHP,
WTC.
DEP,
GAF,
WTH.
ACG,
HK,
MAL,
PFZ,
VIC.
ACG,
BKC,
PFZ.
VIC.
PFZ.
PFZ.
PFZ.
BKL.
BKC.
ACG,
BKC,
PFZ.
VIC.
ACG,
BKC,
MAL,
VIC
EK.
ALX.
ACF.
LEF,
NOP,
WTC
ACY,
LEF,
NOP,
WTC
APD.
GAF,
TBK.
CEL,
DUP,
HN.
UCC.
COM,
DCI,
GOC,
HN,
HPC, RCI, TRJ
APD,
DUP,
HPC,
TRJ
UCC.
UCC.
UCC.
CHO.
FMB.
DIM,
DUP,
PPG,
SWC
TNA.
MON.
HKP,
VC.
VIC.
TNA.
OPC.
DUP,
VIC.
UCC,
VIC.
VIC.
162
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1950
TABLE 22B. --Synthetic organic chemicals; Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers ' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC— Continued
^Phosphorus acid esters, not elsewhere specified — Continued
Iso-octyl hydrogen phosphate
Methyl phosphates (mono and di)
Octadecyl phosphates (Mono and dlstearyl phosphates)
Octyl phosphates (mono and di)
Pentyl phosphates (Mono and diamyl phosphates)
Tributyl phosphate
Tributyl phosphite
Tridecyl phosphite
Triethyl phosphite
Triiso-octyl phosphite
Trimethyl phosphite
Trioctadecyl phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphite
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite
All other
Pine oil, synthetic
Polyaerylamlde
Polyacrylic acid
*Polyacrylic acid salts:
Ammonium polyacrylate
Sodium polyacrylate
Polyacrylonitrile
Polyethoxyethylsorbitol
^Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene oxide
Polyethylene polysulfide
Polyglycerol
Polyglycols, ethylene glycol and glycol ethers, mixtures —
Polyoxypropylene ethers
Polyp ro P ox y SOI "t>itol
Polypropylene glycol
Polytetramethylene glycol
Propionaldehyde
•^Propionic acid
Propionic acid salts:
*Calcium propionate
*Sodium propionate
Zinc propionate
Propionic anhydride
Propionitrile
Propionyl chloride
Propyl acetate
*Propylene carbonate
^Propylene glycol (1,2-Propanediol)
Propylene glycol, mixed ethers
^Propylene oxide
Propylene oxide adduct of glycerol
Propyl isocyanate
Propyl 4-methylvalerate (Propyl isocaproate)
Propyl nitrate
Propyne (Methylacetylene)
Rare sugars
Ricinoleic acid, calcium salt
d-Saccharic acid, calcium salt
Sarcosine (N-Methylaminoacetic acid)
Sarcosine, sodium salt
Sebacic acid
Sebacyl chloride
Semicarbazide base and hydrochloride
^Sequestering agents :
(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic acid
(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic acid, monosodium
hydrogen ferric salt.
*(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic acid, sodium salt
N,N-Dihydroxyethylglycine, sodium salt
*(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid ( Etnylenediamine-
tetraacetic acid).
VC.
HK, VIC.
HK.
DUP, VIC.
HK, VIC.
COM, EKT, FMP.
VC.
HKP.
VC.
VC.
VC.
PRM.
CEL.
VC.
DUP, MCH.
HKP.
HK, VC, VIC.
CBY.
ACY.
BFG.
NOP.
BFG, JOR, NOP, RH, WIC.
DOW, JCC, OMC, UCC, WYN.
BFG,
ALC,
DUP.
APD.
CAU,
UCC.
BFG.
CP, 1
DOW.
WYN.
APD.
DOW,
DUP.
EKX,
CEL,
CEL,
CEL,
BKC.
EKT,
UCC.
ABB.
CEL.
JCC,
CEL,
DOW.
CEL,
JCC.
CWN.
COM.
TNA.
AIR.
PFN.
BAC.
PFZ.
ACY,
GGY.
WTH,
EK.
FMT.
TEK.
GGY.
DOW, GGY, HMP, MOA.
DOW, GGY, MOA.
ACY, DOW, GAF, GGY, GLY, HMP, TEK, VIC.
JCC, UCC, WYN.
UCC.
COM, DUP, EKT, UCC.
DUP, EKT, UCC.
DUP, EKT, UCC.
UCC.
DOW, DUP, JCC, UCC.
DOW, JCC, UCC, WYN.
DUP, GAF, VPC.
MISCELLANEOUS SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
163
TABLE 22B.-
-Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959 — Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC--Continued
♦Sequestering agents — Continued
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, dihydrogen
disodium salt.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, disodium calcium
salt.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, disodium copper
salt.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, disodium zinc salt,
dihydrate.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, manganese salt
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetie acid, monohydrogen
trisodium salt.
•(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, monosodium iron
salt.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetrapotassium salt
•(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt
Glucoheptonic acid, sodium salt
Hexahydroxyheptanoie acid, sodium salt
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo)triacetic acid
•(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo)triacetic acid, tri-
sodium salt.
Nitrilotri acetic acid, trisodium salt
All other
Serine and derivatives
Silicones
Sodium diethyldithiocarbonate
Sodium ethoxide
Sodium ethyl oxalacetate
Sodium formaldehydebisulfite
•Sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate
•Sodium methoxide (Sodium methylate)
Sodium sorbitol borate
Sorbic acid (2,4-Hexadienoic acid) and potassium salt
Sorbitol
Soybean oil acyl chloride salt of sodium lysalbinate
Stearamide (Octadecane amide)
•Stearic acid salts:
•Aluminum stearates:
Aluminum monostearate
•Aluminum distearate
Aluminum tristearate
•Ammonium stearate
Barium stearate
Cadmium stearate '
•Calcium stearate
Cobalt stearate ■
Copper stearate
Ferric stearate
•Lead stearate
Lead stearate, dibasic
Lithium hydroxystearate
•Lithium stearate
•Magnesium stearate
Manganese stearate
Stannous stearate- -r
•Zinc stearate
All other
Stearoyl chloride
Succinic acid
Succinic acid, sodium salt
Succinic anhydride
Succinimide
Succinonitrile
Succinyl peroxide
Sucrose octa-acetate
Tallow amide, hydrogenated
Tallow fatty acyl chloride
Tartaric acid salts, nonmedicinal
ix m
(XH
GGY.
9
GGY
DOW
PFN
PCW
GGY
DOW
HMP
GGY
SBR
DCC
HMP
KF.
FMP
ACG
NOP
HAR
APD
UCC
APD
KLD
mi;
ACY
ACY
ACY
DEX
LEF
SYF
ACY
HOP
WTC
WTC
EUR
NOP
KTC
LEF
ACY
WTC
WTC
ACY
W
APD
GAF
ACF
MAL
ACF
ARA
ACY
WTL
UCC
ADM
GAF
MAL
EK, GGY, HMP, HRT, TEK.
TEK.
GGY, HMP, TEK.
GAF, GGY, GLY, HMP, TEK.
GAF, GGY, GLY, HMP, MOA, NOP, TEK.
WIC.
GGY, HMP, MOA, TEK.
TEK.
0R0, SPE.
EK.
RH, ROY.
KF, CMC, x.
DUP, FIN.
LEF, MAL, NOP.
HNX, JTC, LEF, MAL, NOP, PRP, SYP, WTC.
HNX, LEF, MAL, NOP, PRP, SYP, WTC.
FRR, LEF, NOP, SYP, WTC.
NOP, PRP, SYP, WTC.
WTC.
CCW, HNX, JTC, LEF, MAL, NOP, PRP, SYP, WTC.
WTC.
LEF, NOP, NTL, WTC.
NTL, WTC.
NOP, PRP, WTC.
JTC, LEF, MAL, NOP, PRP, SYP, WTC.
CCW, HAR, HNX, JTC, LEF, MAL, NOP, PRP, SYP,
WTC.
ARA.
ARC.
PFZ.
1 64
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 22B. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production or sales
were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1959-- Continued
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 23)
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS, ACYCLIC--Continued
n-Tetradecane
1,1,3,3-Tetraethoxypropane
Tetraethylene glycol
Tetraethyllead
Tetrahydroxysuccinic acid (Dioxytartaric acid)
TetraMs(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
N, N, N ', N '-Tetrakis( 2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine —
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide
Tetramethylguanidine ■
Tetraoctyl orthosilicate
Thioacetamide
2,2'-Thiodiethanol (Thiodiethylene glycol)
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid
Titanic acid esters
Triallyl cyanurate
Tributylphosphine
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Trichloroethylsilane (Ethyl silicone trichloride) —
Trichloromethylsilane
Trichloro-octadecylsilane
Trichloropentylsilane
Trichlorovinylsilane
Triethoxyethylsilane
Triethoxyvinylsilane
Triethyl acetylcitrate
Triethylaluminum
Triethylaluminum chloride
Triethylboron
*Triethylene glycol
Tri-2-ethyLhexyl acetylcitrate
Triethyl orthoacetate
Triethyl orthoformate
Triethyl orthopropionate
Trifluoroacetic anhydride
Tri-isobutenylsuccinic anhydride
Triisobutylalurainum
Trimethoxyboroxine
Tr ime thy 1 aluminum
2, 6,8-Trimethyl-'4-nonanone
Trimethyl orthoformate
2,2,4-Trimethyl-l,3-pentanediol
Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide
1, 2, 6-Tri(polypropoxypropyl)hexane
Tripropylene glycol
Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid)
*Urea in compounds or mixtures :
*In feed compounds
*In liquid fertilizer
*In solid fertilizer
In plastics
All other
Urea peroxide
Urea-urethane copolymer
*Vinyl acetate, monomer
*Zinc formaldehydesulfoxylate
HMY.
KF.
DOW,
DUP,
ACY.
HK.
WYH.
EK.
ACY.
MON.
ARA,
UCC.
ACY.
DUP.
ACY.
FMP.
EK.
DCC,
DCC,
DCC.
UCS.
DCC,
UCS.
UCS.
PFZ.
KPP.
TNA.
KPP.
ACN,
PFZ.
EK, ]
KF.
KF.
EK.
HMY.
TNA.
MTR.
TNA.
UCC.
KF.
EKX.
EK.
UCC.
DOW.
BAC,
JCC.
TNA.
CAU, DOW, GAF, JCC, OMC, UCC.
WTM.
ACN, DUP, GCC, GRC, MSC, SOH.
ACN, DUP, GCC, GRC, HPC, MSC, SOH, SPN.
ACN, DUP, GCC, GRC, MSC, SHC, SOH, SPN.
DUP.
ACN, DUP, MRK, SOH.
FMB.
DUP.
AIR, CEL, DUP, UCC.
NOP, RH, ROY.
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
165
Directory of Manufacturers
The Directory of Manufacturers lists the companies that report their production of synthetic
organic chemicals to the U.S. Tariff Commission. The name of each manufacturer is preceded
by an alphabetical identification symbol. These identification symbols consist of not more than
three capital letters, and usually bear a relation to the company name. In most instances, the
assigned symbols were approved by the companies they identify.
For 1959, the Directory of Manufacturers lists 653 primary manufacturers (see table 23).
Some of the companies that report production of synthetic organic chemicals consume their en-
tire output in further manufacturing.
The Directory of Manufacturers lists the reporting companies in two ways. Section 1 lists
them in alphabetical order by identification symbols. Section 2 lists the reporting companies in
alphabetical order by company name, and gives the corresponding identification symbol, the
company address, and the plant locations.
TABLE 23. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959
SECTION 1. ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY BY CODE
[Names of synthetic organic chemical manufacturers that reported production or sales to the U.S. Tariff Commission
for 1959 are listed below in the order of their identification codes as used in tables in pt. III. Section 2 of
this table lists these manufacturers alphabetically and gives their office and plant addresses]
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
AAC
American Alcolac Corp.
ARC
Armour & Co., Armour Industrial Chemical
Co. Div.
AAE
American Aniline & Extract Co., Inc.
ARF
Atlas Refinery, Inc.
ABB
Abbott Laboratories
ARG
Argus Chemical Corp.
ABR
Andrew Brown Co.
ARK
Armstrong Cork Co.
ACC
Amoco Chemicals Corp.
ARO
Arco Co.
ACF
Allied Chemical Corp., National Aniline Div.
ARP
Armour & Co., Armour Pharmaceutical Co. Div.
ACG
Allied Chemical Corp., General Chemical Div.
ASH
Ashland Oil & Refining Co.
ACN
Allied Chemical Corp., Nitrogen Div.
ASL
Ansul Chemical Co.
ACO
Allied Chemical Corp., Solvay Process Div.
AST
Astra Pharmaceutical Products, Inc.
ACP
Allied Chemical Corp., Plastics & Coal
ASY
American Synthetic Rubber Corp.
Chemicals Div.
ATL
Atlantic Chemical Corp.
ACR
Acme Resin Corp.
ATR
Atlantic Refining Co.
ACS
Allied Chemical Corp-, Semet-Solvay
AUG
Augusta Chemical Co.
Petrochemical Div.
AV
American Viscose Corp.
ACT
Arthur C. Trask Co.
BAC
Baker Castor Oil Co.
ACY
American Cyanamid Co.
BAL
Baltimore Paint & Chemical Corp.
ADC
Ad-Co Color Corp.
BAT
Bates Chemical Co.
ADM
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.
BCN
Beech-Nut Life Savers, Inc.
AHC
Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc.
BEN
Bennett ' s
AIR
Air Reduction Co., Inc., Air Reduction
Chemical Co. Div.
BFG
B. F. Goodrich Co., B. F. Goodrich
Chemical Co. Div.
AKL
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., Alkydol
BIF
Bioferm Corp.
Laboratories Div.
BIS
Bios Laboratories, Inc.
ALB
Ames Laboratories, Inc.
BKC
J. T. Baker Chemical Co.
ALC
Alco Oil & Chemical Corp.
BKL
Berkeley Chemical Corp.
ALL
Alliance Color & Chemical Co.
BKM
Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
ALT
Crompton & Knowles Corp., Althouse
BKT
J. T. Baker Chemical Co., Taylor Chemical Div.
Chemical Co. Div.
BL
Belle Chemical Co., Inc.
ALX
Alox Corp-
BLN
Brooklyn Color Works, Inc.
AMB
American Bio-Synthetics Corp.
BOR
Borden Chemical Co.
AMC
Amchem Products, Inc.
BOY
Walter N. Boysen Co.
AMF
American Marietta Co., Ferbert-Schorndorfer Co.
BPC
Benzol Products Co.
Div.
BR
Brown Co.
AMK
American Alkyd Industries
BRD
Bird & Son, Inc., Floor Covering Div.
AML
Amalgamated Chemical Corp.
BRK
F. W. Berk & Co., Inc.
AMO
American Oil Co. (Texas)
BRS
Bristol-Meyers Co., Bristol Laboratories
Div.
AMP
American Potash & Chemical Corp.
BRU
M. A. Bruder & Sons, Inc.
AMR
American Marietta Co., Adhesive, Resin &
BRY
Bryant Chemical Corp.
Chemical Div.
BSC
Burkart-Schier Chemical Co.
AMS
American Marietta Co., Ridgway Color &
BUK
Buckeye Cellulose Corp.
Chemical Co. Div.
BUR
Burroughs Wellcome & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc.
AMZ
American Maize Products Co.
BZ
Bzura, Inc.
APC
Appleton Coated Paper Co.
CAD
Cadet Chemical Corp.
APD
Atlas Powder Co.
CAP
Capital Plastics, Inc.
APR
Atlas Processing Co.
CAT
Catalin Corp. of America
APV
Armstrong Paint & Varnish Works, Inc.
CAU
Calcasieu Chemical Corp.
APX
Apex Chemical Co., Inc.
CBP
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc.
ARA
Arapahoe Chemicals, Inc.
CBT
Samuel Cabot, Inc.
1 66
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. -Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1959 —Continued
Name of company
Name of company
Crosby Chemicals, Inc.
Collway Colors, Inc.
Carlisle Chemical Works, Inc., Advance
Solvents & Chemical Div.
Chase Chemical Corp.
Chemico, Inc.
Crown Central Petroleum Corp.
Carlisle Chemical Works, Inc.
Continental-Diamond Fibre Corp.
Concord Dyeing & Finishing Co., Inc.
Celanese Corp. of America:
Celanese Chemical Co. Div.
Celanese Plastics Co. Div.
Central Paint & Varnish Works, Inc.
Chemfax, Inc.
Chemagro Corp.
Stauffer Chemical Co., Calhio Chemicals, Inc. Div
California Ink Co., Inc.
Chemical Insecticide Corp.
City Chemical Corp.
Chemlek Laboratories, Inc.
Columbia Organic Chemicals, Inc.
Chas. L. Huisking & Co., Inc., Clintbrook
Chemical Co. Div.
Standard Brands, Inc., Clinton Corn Processing
Co. Div.
Clover Chemical Co.
W. A. Cleary Corp.
Carpenter-Morton Co.
Comcolloid, Inc.
Chemical Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Continental Oil Co.
Cockerille Chemicals, Inc.
Air Reduction Co., Inc., Colton Chemical Co.
Div.
Commercial Solvents Corp.
Concord Chemical Co., Inc.
Coopers Creek Chemical Corp.
Coastwise Petroleum Co.
Colgate-Palmolive Co.
Childs Pulp Colors, Inc.
Chemical Products Corp.
Coast Paint & Lacquer Co., Inc.
Chemical Process Co.
Consolidated Paint Co.
Cook Paint & Varnish Co.
Copolymer Rubber & Chemical Corp.
Crown Chemical Corp.
Corn Products Co.
Crownoil Chemical Co., Inc.
Carus Chemical Co., Inc.
Crown Tar & Chemical Works, Inc.
Cary Chemicals, Inc.
Crown Zellerbach Corp., Chemical Products Div.
Chemstrand Corp.
Cosden Petroleum Corp.
California Spray-Chemical Corp.
Charles S. Tanner Co.
Cutter Laboratories
Collett-Week Corp.
Cowles Chemical Co.
Carwin Co.
Consolidated Water Power & Paper Co.
Diamond Alkali Co.
Dan River Mills, Inc.
H. B. Davis Co.
Dow Corning Corp.
Delaware Chemicals, Inc.
Deecy Products Co.
DePaul Chemical Co., Inc.
Dexter Chemical Corp.
Douglas Chemical Corp.
DLH
DLI
DLM
DLT
DOD
DOM
DOW
DRG
DRW
DSC
DSO
DUN
DUP
DYK
EAK
EDY
EFH
EK
EKT
EKX
EMK
EMR
EN
ERD
ESC
ESL
ESQ
EST
ETD
EVN
FBC
FBR
FBS
FCD
FCL
FEL
FER
FIN
FIR
FL
FLA
FLH
FLO
FLW
FMB
FMF
FMP
FMT
FMW
FQM
FOR
FRE
FRM
FRO
FRR
FRS
FSH
GAF
GAM
GAN
DeLhi-Taylor Oil Corp.
Dawe's Laboratories, Inc.
Delmar Chemical Co., Inc.
Delta Chemical Works, Inc.
Donald A. Dodd
Dominion Products, Inc.
Dow Chemical Co.
Drug Processors, Inc.
E. F. Drew & Co., Inc.
Dye Specialties, Inc.
DeSoto Chemical Coatings, Inc.
Frank W. Dunne Co.
E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Dykem Co.
J. S. & W. R. Eakins, Inc.
Eddystone Manufacturing Co.
E. F. Houghton & Co.
Eastman Kodak Co.
Eastman Kodak Co., Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
Eastman Kodak Co., Texas Eastman Co. Div.
Emkay Chemical Co.
Emery Industries, Inc.
Endo Laboratories, Inc.
Erdmann Chemical Co., Inc.
Escambia Chemical Corp.
Humble Oil & Refining Co., Esso Standard Div.
(Louisiana)
Humble Oil & Refining Co., Esso Standard Div.
(New Jersey)
Eastern States Petroleum & Chemical Co.
Ethyl-Dow Chemical Co.
Evans Chemetics, Inc.
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Farnow, Inc.
Fritzsche Bros., Inc.
Fiber Chemical Corp.
Fibreboard Paper Products Corp.
Fries Bros., Inc.
France, Campbell & Darling, Inc.
Federal Color Laboratories, Inc.
Felton Chemical Co., Inc.
Ferro Chemical Corp.
Foster Grant Co., Inc.
Foster-Heaton Co.
Fine Organics, Inc.
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Firestone Plastics Co.
Div.
Farley & Loetscher Manufacturing Co.
Florida Chemical Co., Inc.
H. B. Fuller Co.
Florasynth Laboratories, Inc.
W. P. Fuller & Co.
Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., Becco Chemical Div.
Schuylkill Chemical Co.
Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., Chemicals &
Plastics Div.
Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc.
Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., Chlor-Alkali and
Mineral Products Div.
Formica Corp., Subsidiary of American Cyanamid Co.
Foremost Food & Chemical Co., El Dorado Div.
Freeman Chemical Corp.
Farmers' Chemical Co.
Vulcan Materials Co., Frontier Chemical Co. Div.
Estate of W. U. Farrington
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Firestone Synthetic
Rubber & Latex Co. Div.
Frisch & Co., Inc.
General Aniline & Film Corp., Dyestuff & Chemical
Div.
Gamma Chemical Corp.
Gene's Chemical Works, Inc.
DIRECTORY OP MANUFACTURERS
167
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 --Continued
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
GCC
W. R. Grace & Co., Grace Chemical Div.
IMP
Imperial Color Chemical & Paper Corp.
GDC
Gulf Research & Development Co.
INL
Inland Steel Container Co.
GDL
Gordon-Lacey Chemical Products Co., Inc.
INP
International Paper Co.
GDN
Gordon Chemicals, Inc.
IRI
Ironsides Co.
GE
General Electric Co., Chemical Materials Dept.
ITX
Intex Chemical Corp.
GEI
General Electric Co., Insulating Materials
JAM
Jamestown Paint & Varnish Co.
Dept.
JCC
Jefferson Chemical Co., Inc.
GGC
Goodrich-Gulf Chemicals, Inc.
JEN
Jennison- Wright Corp.
GGY
Geigy Chemical Corp.
JMS
J. Meyer & Sons, Inc.
GIL
Gilman Paint & Varnish Co.
JNS
S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
GIV
Givaudan Corp.
JOB
Jones-Blair Paint Co., Inc.
GLD
Glidden Co.
JOD
Jones-Dabney Co.
GLY
Chas. L. Huisking & Co., Inc., Glyco Chemicals
JOR
W. H. & F. Jordan, Jr. Manufacturing Co.
Div.
JRG
Andrew Jergens Co.
GNC
General Color Co., Inc.
JTC
Joseph Turner & Co.
GNF
General Foods Corp., Maxwell House Div.
JWL
Jewel Paint & Varnish Co.
GNM
General Mills, Inc.
KAL
Kali Manufacturing Co.
GNT
General Tire & Rubber Co., Chemical Div.
KCC
Kennecott Copper Corp., Chino Mines Div.
GOC
Gulf Oil Corp.
KCH
Keystone Chemurgic Corp.
GOR
Gordon Chemical Co., Inc.
KCU
Kennecott Copper Corp., Utah Copper Div.
GPR
Grain Processing Corp.
KCW
Keystone Color Works, Inc.
GRA
Great American Plastics Co.
KEL
Kelly-Pickering Chemical Corp.
GRC
Deere & Co., Grand River Chemical Div.
KEN
Kendall Refining Co.
GRD
W. R. Grace & Co., Dewey & Almy Chemical Div.
KES
Kessler Chemical Co., Inc.
GRG
P. D. George Co.
KF
Kay- Fries Chemicals, Inc.
GRP
W. R. Grace & Co., Polymer Chemicals Div.
KLD
Kalide Corp.
GRS
Great Southern Chemical Corp.
KLK
Kolker Chemical Corp.
GRV
Grand Rapids Varnish Corp.
KLS
Kilsdonk Chemical Corp.
GRW
Great Western Sugar Co.
KND
Knoedler Chemical Co.
GTS
Greenwood Textile Supply Co.
KNG
0. L. King & Co.
GUA
Guard Chemical Co.
KNP
Knapp Products, Inc.
GUY
Guyan Color & Chemical Works, Inc.
KON
H. Kohnstamm & Co., Inc.
GYR
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
KPC
Koppers Co., Inc., Chemicals & Dyestuffs
Div.
HAB
Halby Products Co., Inc.
KPP
Koppers Co., Inc., Plastics Div.
HAL
C. P. Hall Co. of Illinois
KPT
Koppers Co., Inc., Tar Products Div.
HAM
Hampden Color & Chemical Co.
KPV
Keystone Paint & Varnish Corp.
HAN
Hanna Paint Manufacturing Co., Inc.
KRM
Krumbhaar Chemicals, Inc.
HAR
Harshaw Chemical Co.
KRY
Krystall Chemical Co.
HCC
Holland Color & Chemical Co.
KYN
Kyanize Paints, Inc.
HDG
Hodag Chemical Corp.
KYS
Keysor Chemical Co.
HER
Heresite & Chemical Corp.
LAM
LaMotte Chemical Products Co.
HET
Heterochemical Corp.
LAS
LaSalle Chemical Corp.
HEX
Hexagon Laboratories, Inc.
LEA
Leatex Chemical Co.
HFT
Hoffman- Taff, Inc.
LEB
Lebanon Chemical Corp.
HK
Hooker Chemical Corp.
LEF
Leffingwell Chemical Co.
HKD
Hooker Chemical Corp., Durez Plastics Div.
LEM
B. L. Lemke & Co., Inc.
HKP
Hooker Chemical Corp., Phosphorus Div.
LEN
Leonard Refineries, Inc.
HLC
Hartman-Leddon Co., Inc.
LEV
Lever Brothers Co.
HLI
Haag Laboratories, Inc.
LEW
Lewis Tar Products Co.
HLN
Helene Curtis Industries, Inc.
LIL
Eli Lilly & Co.
HMC
H. M. Chemical Co., Ltd.
LKL
Lakeside Laboratories, Inc.
HMP
Hampshire Chemical Corp.
LKY
St. Regis Paper Co., Lake States Yeast &
Chemical
HMY
Humphrey-Wilkinson, Inc.
Div.
HN
Heyden Newport Chemical Corp.
LON
Charles R. Long, Jr. Co.
HNW
Heyden Newport Chemical Corp., Newport
LUB
Lubrizol Corp.
Industries Co. Div.
LUE
George Lueders & Co.
HNX
Heyden Newport Chemical Corp., Nuodex Products
LUR
Laurel Soap Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Co. Div.
LVR
C. Lever Co., Inc.
HOF
Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc.
LVY
Fred'k H. Levey Co., Inc.
HPC
Hercules Powder Co.
MAL
Mallinckrodt Chemical Works
HRB
Harbor Plywood Corp.
MAR
American Can Co., Marathon Corp. Div.
HRT
Hart Products Corp.
MAS
Maas & Waldstein Co.
HST
Hoechst Chemical Corp.
MAY
Otto B. May, Inc.
HSY
Harsyd Chemicals, Inc.
MCB
Borg-Warner Corp., Marbon Chemical Div.
HUM
Humble Oil & Refining Co., Humble Div.
MCC
McCloskey Varnish Co.
HUS
Husky Oil Co.
MCH
Michigan Chemical Corp.
HYN
Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc.
MCW
McWhorter Chemicals, Inc.
ICC
Interchemical Corp., Color & Chemicals Div.
MDP
Maryland Plastics Co.
ICF
Interchemical Corp., Finishes Div.
MED
Medical Chemicals Corp.
IDC
Industrial Dyestufi Co.
MEE
Maumee Chemical Co.
IFF
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.
MER
Jefferson Lake Sulphur Co., Merichem Co.
Div.
L\C
International Minerals & Chemical Corp.
MGR
Magruder Color Co., Inc.
|68 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959— Continued
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
MID
Midland Industrial Finishes Co.
PC
Proctor Chemical Co., Inc.
MIR
Miranol Chemical Co., Inc.
PCC
Pittsburgh Coke & Chemical Co.
MJM
M. J. Merkin Paint Co., Inc.
PCH
Peerless Chemical Co.
ML
Miles Laboratories, Inc.
PCO
Peerless Color Co., Inc.
MLS
Miles Chemical Co.
PCS
Process Chemicals Co.
MMM
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co.
PCW
Pfister Chemical Works, Inc.
MNP
Minnesota Paints, Inc.
PD
Parke-Davis & Co.
MOA
Mona Industries, Inc.
PDC
Poughkeepsie Dyestuff Corp.
MOB
Mobay Chemical Co.
PEK
Peck's Products Co.
MON
Monsanto Chemical Co.
PEN
S. B. Penick & Co.
MOR
Mineral Oil Refining Co.
PER
Perry & Derrick Co.
MOT
Motomco, Inc.
PET
Petroleum Chemicals, Inc.
MR
Benjamin Moore & Co.
PFN
Pfanstiehl Laboratories, Inc.
MRA
Metro-Atlantic, Inc.
PFP
Phelan- Faust Paint Manufacturing Co.
MRB
Marblette Corp.
PFZ
Chas. Pfizer & Co., Inc.
MRD
Marden-Wild Corp.
PG
Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Co.
MRK
Merck & Co. , Inc.
PGU
Perkins Glue Co.
MRN
Morningstar Paisley, Inc.
PIL
Pilot Chemical Co. of California
MRT
Morton Chemical Co.
PIT
Pitt-Consol Chemical Co.
MRV
Marlowe-Van Loan Corp.
PLC
Phillips Chemical Co.
MRW
Morwear Paint Co.
PLP
Phillips Petroleum Co.
MRX
Max Marx Color & Chemical Co.
PLS
Plastics Engineering Co.
MSC
Mississippi Chemical Corp.
PNX
Phoenix Oil Co.
MTC
Monsanto Chemical Co., Plastics Div.
PPG
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.
MTL
Metalsalts Corp.
PRD
Productol Co.
MTO
Montrose Chemical Corp. of California
PRE
Premium Chemicals, Inc.
MTR
Montrose Chemical Co.
PRM
Pfaudler Permutit, Inc., Permutit Co.
Div.
MYW
Maywood Chemical Wforks
PRO
Pure Oil Co.
NEO
Norda Essential Oil & Chemical Co., Inc.
PRP
M. W. Parsons-Plymouth, Inc.
NEP
Nepera Chemical Co., Inc.
PRS
Presto Plastic Products Co., Inc.
NES
Nease Chemical Co., Inc.
PRT
Pratt & Lambert, Inc.
NEV
Neville Chemical Co.
PRX
Purex Corp., Ltd.
NIL
Nilok Chemicals, Inc.
PSP
Puget Sound Pulp & Timber Co.
NON
A. P. Nonweiler Co.
PTT
Petro-Tex Chemical Corp.
NOP
Nopco Chemical Co., Inc.
PUB
Publicker Industries, Inc.
NOR
Norwich Pharmacal Co.
PUT,
Paul-Lewis Laboratories, Inc.
NPC
National Petro-Chemicals Corp.
PYL
Polychemical Laboratories, Inc.
NPI
National Polychemicals, Inc.
PYR
Poly Resins, Inc.
NSC
National Starch & Chemical Corp.
PYZ
Polyrez Co., Inc.
NSP
National Southern Products Corp.
QCP
Quaker Chemical Products Corp.
NTB
National Biochemical Co.
QKO
Quaker Oats Co.
NTC
National Casein Co.
RAB
Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc.
NTL
National Lead Co.
RB
Robert & Co., Inc.
NW
Northwestern Chemical Co.
RBC
Roberts Chemicals, Inc.
NYC
American Dyewood Co., New York Color &
RCD
Richardson Co.
Chemical Co. Div.
RCI
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.
NYP
New York & Pennsylvania Co.; Inc.
RED
Red Spot Paint & Varnish Co., Inc.
OB
O'Brien Corp.
REL
Reliance Varnish Co., Inc.
ODB
Odessa Butadiene Co.
REM
Remington Arms Co., Inc.
ODS
Odessa Styrene Co.
REP
Republic Creosoting Co.
OH
Ohio Chemical & Surgical Equipment Co.
RET
Rayette, Inc., Chemical Div.
OIL
Oil & Chemical Products, Inc.
REZ
Rezolin, Inc .
OLC
Old Colony Tar Co., Inc.
RGC
Rogers Corp.
OLH
Old Hickory Chemical Co., Inc.
RH
Rohm & Haas Co.
CMB
Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp., Blockson
RIC
Richfield Oil Corp.
Chemical Co. Div.
RIK
Riker Laboratories, Inc.
CMC
Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp., Chemicals Div.
RIL
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corp.
QMS
Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp., E. R. Squibb &
RIV
Riverdale Chemical Co.
Sons Div.
RMC
Rinshed-Mason Co.
ONX
Onyx Chemical Corp.
ROC
Rock Hill Printing & Finishing Co.
OPC
Orbis Products Corp.
ROM
Roma Chemical Corp.
ORG
Organics, Inc.
ROS
Rosett Chemicals, Inc.
ORO
Oronite Chemical Co.
ROY
Royce Chemical Co.
ORT
Ortho Chemical Corp.
RSA
R. S. A. Corp.
OSB
C. J. Osborn Co.
RT
F. Ritter & Co.
OTT
Ottol Oil Co.
RTC
Ritter Chemical Co., Inc.
PAI
Pennsylvania Industrial Chemical Corp.
RUB
Rubber Corp. of America
PAN
Pan American Petroleum Corp.
RUR
Ruberoid Co.
PAR
Pennsylvania Refining Co.
SAC
Standard Agricultural Chemicals, Inc.
PAS
Pennsalt Chemicals Corp.
SAL
Dr. Salsbury's Laboratories
PAT
Patent Chemicals, Inc.
SAN
Sandoz, Inc.
PBS
Pabst Brewing Co.
SBR
Schwarz BioResearch, Inc.
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS |69
TABLE 23. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 --Continued
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
sec
Standard Chlorine Chemical Co., Inc.
SYV
Synvar Corp.
SCF
Schaefer Varnish Co., Inc.
TAE
Thomas A. Edison Industries, McGraw-Edison Co.
SCH
Schering Corp.
TAR
Tar Distilling Co., Inc.
SCN
Schenectady Varnish Co., Inc.
TAY
Taylor Fibre Co.
SCO
Scholler Bros., Inc.
TBK
Trubek Laboratories
SCP
Standard Chemical Products, Inc.
TDC
Diver sey Corp.
SCR
R. P. Scherer Corp.
TEK
Refined Products Corp.
SDC
American Marietta Co. , Southern Dyestuf f Co.
TGL
Triangle Chemical Co.
Div.
THC
Thompson Chemical Co.
SDG
Sterling Drug, Inc., Glenbrook Laboratories Div.
TKL
Thiokol Chemical Corp.
SDH
Sterling Drug, Inc., Hilton-Davis Chemical Co.
TMC
Thompson Chemicals Corp.
Div.
TMH
Thompson-Hayward Chemical Co.
SDW
Sterling Drug, Inc., Winthrop Laboratories Div.
TMS
Thomasset Colors, Inc.
SED
Seidlltz Paint & Varnish Co.
TN
Tennessee Corp.
SIM
Seamco Chemical Co.
TNA
Ethyl Corp.
SF
Stauffer Chemical Co.
TNP
Tennessee Products & Chemical Corp.
SFA
Stauffer Chemical Co., Anderson Chemical Co.
TRC
Toms River-Cincinnati Chemical Corp.
Div.
TRJ
Trojan Powder Co.
SH
Stein, Hall & Co., Inc.
TRP
Treplow Chemical Co.
SHC
Shell Chemical Corp.
TTX
Detrex Chemical Industries, Inc.
SHF
National Dairy Products Corp., Sheffield
TX
Texaco, Inc.
Chemical Co. Div.
TXB
Texas Butadiene & Chemical Corp.
SHL
Shulton, Inc .
TXC
Tex Chemical Co.
SHO
Shell Oil Co.
TUS
Texas-U.S. Chemical Co.
SHP
Shepherd Chemical Co.
TV
Tousey Varnish Co.
SHW
Shawinigan Resins Corp.
UBS
UBS Chemical Corp.
SID
George F. Siddall Co., Inc.
UCC
Union Carbide Corp., Union Carbide Chemicals Co. Div.
SIM
Simpson Redwood Co.
UCP
Union Carbide Corp., Union Carbide Plastics Co. Div.
SIN
Sinclair Refining Co.
ucs
Union Carbide Corp., Silicones Div.
SIP
James B. Sipe & Co.
UDI
Universal Detergents, Inc., and Petrochemicals Co.
SK
Smith, Kline & French Laboratories
UHL
Paul Uhlich & Co., Inc.
SLC
Soluol Chemical Co., Inc.
UNC
United Cork Companies
SLV
Salvo Chemical Corp.
UNG
Ungerer & Co.
SM
Socony Mobil Oil Co., Inc.
UOC
Union Oil Co. of California
SNA
Sun Chemical Corp., Ansbacher-Siegle Corp. Div.
UPF
United States Pipe & Foundry Co.
SNC
Sunoco Products Co.
UPJ
Upjohn Co.
SNM
Sun Chemical Corp., Ampruf Paint Co. Div.
UPM
Universal Oil Products Co., Universal Polychem
SNP
Sun Chemical Corp., Pigment Div.
Manufacturing Div.
SNT
Suntide Refining Co.
URC
United Rubber & Chemical Co.
SNW
Sun Chemical Corp., Warwick Chemical Co. Div.
USB
U.S. Borax Research Corp.
SOC
Standard Oil Co. of California
USI
National Distillers & Chemical Corp., U.S. Industrial
SOH
Sohio Chemical Co.
Chemicals Co. Div.
SOI
Standard Oil Co. of Indiana
USO
U.S. Oil Co.
SOL
Solar Chemical Corp.
USP
U.S. Plastic Products Corp.
SON
L. Sonneborn Sons, Inc.
USR
United States Rubber Co., Naugatuck Chemical Div.
SOR
Southern Resin Glue Co.
UWS
Universal Western Chemical Corp.
SOS
Southern Sizing Co.
VAL
Valchem
SPC
Specific Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
VAR
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., Varcum Chemical Corp. Div.
SPD
General Electric Co., Silicone Products Dept.
VC
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corp.
SPL
Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc.
VEL
Velsicol Chemical Corp.
SPN
Spencer Chemical Co.
VIC
Stauffer Chemical Co., Victor Chemical Works Div.
SPP
Socony Paint Products Co.
VIN
Vineland Chemical Co.
SPR
Specialty Resins Co.
VIS
Visco Products Co.
SRL
G. D. Searle & Co.
VLY
Verley Chemical Co., Inc.
SRR
Fred'k A. Stresen-Reuter, Inc.
VNC
Vanderbilt Chemical Corp.
STA
A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co.
VND
Van Dyk & Co., Inc.
STD
Standard Dyes tuff Corp.
VPC
Verona- Pharma Chemical Corp.
STG
Wm. J. Stange Co.
VPT
Vickers Petroleum Co., Inc.
STN
Standard Naphthalene Products Co., Inc.
VTM
Vitamins, Inc.
STP
Stepan Chemical Co.
, VTV
Vita-Var Corp.
STS
Stansbury Chemical Co., Inc.
WAS
T. F. Washburn Co.
STT
Standard-Toch Chemicals, Inc.
WAT
Watertown Manufacturing Co.
sue
Standard Ultramarine & Color Co.
WAW
W. A. Wood Co.
SUM
Summit Chemical Products Corp.
'.VBG
White & Bagley Co.
SUN
Sun Oil Co.
WDC
Western Dry Color Co.
SVT
Solvent Chemical Co., Inc.
WEB
R. D. Webb & Co., Inc.
SW
Sherwin-Williams Co.
WER
Werner Drug & Chemical Co.
SWC
S & W Chemical Co., Inc.
WEV
Geo. D. Wetherill Varnish Co.
SUIT
Swift & Co.
WHT
White & Hodges, Inc.
SYC
Synthetic Chemicals, Inc.
WHW
Whittemore-Wright Co., Inc.
SYP
Synthetic Products Co.
WIC
Wica Co., Inc.
SYR
Synco Resins, Inc.
WIL
Wilson & Co., Inc., Wilson Laboratories Div.
569056 O - 60 - 12
170 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. --Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 --Continued
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
WLM
Wilmot & Cassidy, Inc.
WTL
Wallace & Tiernan, Inc., Lucidol Div.
woe
Wilson Organic Chemicals, Inc.
WTM
'Wallace & Tiernan, Inc.
WON
Woonsocket Color & Chemical Co.
WTT
John H. Witte & Sons, Resin Div.
WPC
Warren Paint & Color Co.
WTU
Witco Chemical Co., Ultra Chemical Works, Inc. Div.
WRN
Warner-Jenkinson Manufacturing Co.
W?A
West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co., Polychemicals Div.
WRS
Wheeler, Reynolds & Stauffer
WTO
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp.
%5T
Westville Laboratories, Inc.
wyt
American Home Products Corp., Wyeth laboratories,
WTC
Witco Chemical Co., Inc.
Inc. Div.
WTH
Wallace & Tiernan, Inc., Harchem Div.
YAW
Young Aniline Works, Inc.
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
171
TABLE 23. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 — Continued
SECTION 2. ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY BY COMPANY
[Names of synthetic organic chemical manufacturers that reported production or sales to the U.S. Tariff Commission
for 1959 are listed below alphabetically, together with their identification codes as used in tables in pt. III.
Sec. 1 of this table lists these manufacturers in the order of their identification codes]
Code
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
14th St. and Sheridan Rd., North Chicago, 111.
1401 Circle Ave., Forest Parle, 111.
66 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N.J.
APR
* ° _ J °£ a ° r eS
inr
Air Reduction Co., Inc.:
AIR
Air Reduction Chemical Co. Div
150 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Calvert City, Ky.; and Bound
Brook, N.J.).
COL
Colton Chemical Co. Div
1747 Chester Ave., Cleveland 14, Ohio (Elkton, Mi.).
Trenton Ave. and William St., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
33 Avenue P, Newark 5, N.J.
ALL
Allied Chemical Corp.:
ACG
General Chemical Div
40 Rector St., New York 6, N.Y. (Danville, 111.; Baton Rouge, La.;
Baltimore, Md.; Buffalo, N.Y.; and Marcus Hook, Pa.).
ACF
40 Rector St., New York 6, N.Y. (Buffalo, N.Y.; Hopewell, Va.; and
Moundsville, W. Va.).
ACN
40 Rector St., New York 6, N.Y. (Omaha, Nebr.; South Point, Ohio;
and Orange, Tex. ).
ACP
40 Rector St., New York 6, N.Y. (Fairfield, Ala.; Calumet City and
Chicago, 111.; Detroit, Mich.; Edgewater and Whippany, N.J.;
Ironton, Toledo, and Youngstown, Ohio; Bethlehem, Frankford, and
Philadelphia, Pa.).
ACS
Semet-Solvay Petrochemical Div
40 Rector St., New York 6 ( Tonawanda j , N.Y.
ACO
P.O. Box 271, Syracuse 1 (Village of Solvay), N.Y.
ALX
AML
3943 Buffalo Ave., Niagara Falls, N.Y.
Ontario and Rorer Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
. ^ .. . . .
AMC
Amchem Products, Inc
Amber, Pa. (Niles, Calif.; and St. Joseph, Mo.).
AAC
AMK
3440 Fairfield Rd., Baltimore 26, Md.
Broad & 14th Sts., Carlstadt, N.J.
American Alkyd Industries ■
AAE
American Aniline & Extract Co., Inc
Venango and F Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
AMB
MAR
710 W. National Ave., Milwaukee 4, Wis.
Menasha (Green Bay and Rothschild), Wis.
American Can Co., Marathon Corp. Div
ACY
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N.Y. (Azusa, Calif.; Stamford
and Wallingford, Conn.; Avondale, La.; Bound Brook, Linden,
Princeton, and Woodbridge, N.J.; Pearl River, N.Y.; Charlotte,
N.C.; Cincinnati and Marietta, Ohio; Bridgeville, Pa.; Damascus,
Va.; and Willow Island, W. Va.).
NYC
American Dyewood Co., New York Color
& Chemical Co. Div.
374 Main St., Belleville 9, N.J.
WYT
American Home Products Corp., Wyeth
Laboratories, Inc. Div.
P.O. Box 2899, Philadelphia 1 (Westchester), Pa.
AMZ
American Marietta Co.:
250 Park Ave., New York 17, N.Y.
AMR
Adhesive, Resin & Chemical Div
42 S. 3d St., Newark, Ohio; and 3400 13th Ave., S.W., Seattle 4,
Wash.
AMF
Ferbert-Schorndorfer Co. Div
12815 Elmwood Ave., Cleveland 11, Ohio.
AMS
Ridgway Color & Chemical Co. Div
75 Front Street, Ridgway, Pa.
SDC
Southern Dyestuff Co. Div
P.O. Box 10098, Charlotte 1 (Sodyeco), N.C.
AMD
AMP
P.O. Box 401, Texas City, Tex.
3000 W. 6th St., Los Angeles 54, Calif.
American Potash & Chemical Corp
ASY
AV
P.O. Box 360, Louisville 1, Ky.
1617 Pennsylvania Blvd., Philadelphia 3, Pa. (Meadville, Pa.; and
Fredericksburg, Va.).
A V"
orp
AT.R
132 Water St., S. Norwalk, Conn.
910 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 80, 111. (Joliet, 111.; and Texas
City, Tex.).
ACC
, „ . '
orp
ASL
Ansul Chemical Co
Staunton Street, Marinette, Wis.
APX
Apex Chemical Co., Inc
200 S. 1st St., Elizabethport 1, N.J.
APC
Appleton Coated Paper Co
1200 N. Meade St., Appleton, Wis.
ARA
2800 Pearl St., Boulder, Colo.
700 Investors Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn. (Los Angeles, Calif.;
Pensacola, Fla.; Minneapolis, Minn.; Valley Park, Mo.; and Newark,
N.J.).
7301 Bessemer Ave., Cleveland 27, Ohio.
ADM
t h n • 1 Mlrtl rt r
ARO
ARC
633 Court St., Brooklyn 31, N.Y.
Armour & Co . :
ARC
Armour Industrial Chemical Co. Div —
110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago 6 (McCook), 111.
ARP
Armour Pharmaceutical Co. Div
P.O. Box 511, Kankakee (Bradley), 111.
172 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959— Continued
Name of company
Armstrong Cork Co
Armstrong Paint & Varnish Works, Inc-
Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc
Ashland Oil & Refining Co
Astra Pharmaceutical Products, Inc —
Atlantic Chemical Corp
Atlantic Refining Co
Atlas Powder Co
Atlas Processing Co
Atlas Refinery, Inc
Augusta Chemical Co
Baker Castor Oil Co
J. T. Baker Chemical Co
Taylor Chemical Div
Baltimore Paint & Chemical Corp
Bates Chemical Co
Beech-Nut Life Savers, Inc
Belle Chemical Co., Inc
Bennett's
Benzol Products Co
F. W. Berk & Co., Inc
Berkeley Chemical Corp
Bioferm Corp
Bios Laboratories, Inc
Bird & Son, Inc., Floor Covering Div>
Borden Chemical Co
Borg -Warner Corp., Marbon Chemical Div-
Walter N. Boysen Co
Bristol-Meyers Co., Bristol Labora-
tories Div.
Brooklyn Color Works, Inc
Brown Co
Andrew Brown Co
M. A. Bruder & Sons, Inc
Bryant Chemical Corp
Buckeye Cellulose Corp
Buckman Laboratories, Inc
Burkart-Schier Chemical Co
Burroughs Wellcome & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc-
Bzura, Inc
Samuel Cabot, Inc
Cadet Chemical Corp
Calcasieu Chemical Corp
California Ink Co., Inc
California Spray-Chemical Corp
Capital Plastics, Inc
Carlisle Chemical Works, Inc
Advance Solvents & Chemical Div
Carpenter-Morton Co
Carus Chemical Co., Inc
Carwin Co
Cary Chemicals, Inc
Catalin Corp. of America
Celanese Corp. of America:
Celanese Chemical Co. Div-
Celanese Plastics Co. Div-
Central Paint & Varnish Works, Inc-
Chase Chemical Corp
Chemagro Corp
Chemfax, Inc
Chemical Insecticide Corp
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
W. Liberty St., Lancaster (Pittsburgh), Pa.
1318-1500 S. Kilbourn Ave., Chicago 23, 111.
55 Canal Street, Providence 1, R.I. (Dighton, Mass.; Charlotte,
N.C.; and Cincinnati, Ohio).
1401 Winchester Ave., Ashland, Ky. (Tonawanda, N.Y.).
7 Neponset St., Worcester 6, Mass.
153 Prospect St., Passaic (Nutley), N.J.
260 S. Broad St., Philadelphia 1, Pa. (Philadelphia, Pa.; and Port
Arthur, Tex.).
Wilmington 99, Del. (New Castle, Del.; Memphis, Term.; and Houston,
Tex.).
P.O. Box 1786, 3546 Midway St., Shreveport, La.
142 Lockwood St., Newark 5, N.J.
P.O. Box 660, Augusta, Ga.
40 Avenue A, Bayonne, N.J. (Los Angeles, Calif.; and Bayonne, N.J.).
600 N. Broad St., Phillipsburg, N.J.
600 N. Broad St., Phillipsburg, N.J. (Perm Yan, N.Y. ).
2325 Annapolis Ave., Baltimore 30, Md.
Scottdale Road, Lansdowne, Pa.
Canajoharie, N.Y.
534 Pearl St., Reading (Womelsdorf ) , Pa.
65 W. 1st South, Salt Lake City 10, Utah.
237 South St., Newark 5 (Nixon), N.J.
Wood -Ridge, N.J.
11 Summit Ave., Berkeley Heights, N.J.
P.O. Box 1375, Wasco, Calif.
17 W. 60th St., New York 23, N.Y.
E. Walpole (Norwood), Mass.
350 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Demopolis, Ala.; Compton,
Calif.; Illiopolis, 111.; Leominster, North Andover, and Peabody,
Mass.; Middlesex, N.J.; Bainbridge, N.Y.; Fayetteville, N.C.;
Springfield, Oreg.; Philadelphia, Pa.; Kent and Seattle, Wash.;
and Browntown, Wis.).
Box 68, Washington, W. Va.
1101 42d St., Oakland 8, Calif.
P.O. Box 657, Syracuse 1, N.Y.
Morgan & Norman Avenues, Brooklyn 22, N.Y.
650 Main St., Berlin, N.H.
5431 District Blvd., Los Angeles 22, Calif.
52d St. & Grays Ave., Philadelphia 43, Pa.
6 North St., N. Quincy 71, Mass.
2899 Jackson Ave., Memphis 8, Term.
1256 N. McLean, Memphis 8, Tenn.
1228 Chestnut St., Chattanooga 2, Tenn.
1 Scarsdale Rd., Tuckahoe 7, N.Y.
Clark St. & Broadway, Keyport, N.J.
246 Summer St., Boston 10 (Chelsea), Mass.
2153 Lockport-Olcott Rd., Burt, N.Y.
P.O. Box 6, 821 Gravier St., New Orleans 6 (Lake Charles), La.
711 Camelia St., Berkeley 10, Calif.
Lucas & Ortho Way, Richmond, Calif.
250 Mill St., Rochester 14, N.Y. (Brodhead, Wis.).
West Street, Reading 15, Ohio.
500 Jersey Ave., New Brunswick, N.J.
376 3d St., Everett 49, Mass.
1375 8th St., LaSalle, 111.
Stiles Lane, North Haven, Conn.
P.O. Box 38, East Brunswick (Flemington) , N.J.
1 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. (Calumet City, 111.; Fords, N.J.; and
Thomasville, N.C.).
180 Madison Avenue, New York 16, N.Y. (Amcelle and Cumberland, Md.;
Celriver and Rockhill, S.C.; Bishop and Pampa, Tex.; Celco and
Narrows, Va.; and Gallipolis Ferry and Point Pleasant, W. Va.).
744 Broad St., Newark 2, N.J. (Belvidere and Newark, N.J.; and Deer
Park, Tex.).
59 Prospect St., Brooklyn 1, N.Y.
3527 SmalLman St., Pittsburgh 1, Pa.
Hawthorn Rd., Kansas City 20, Mo.
P.O. Box 763, Gulfport, Miss.
30 Whitman Ave., Metuchen, N.J.
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
173
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 — Continued
Code
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
CMG
Chemical Manufacturing Co.,
Inc
Ashland, Mass.
CPR
1901 Spring St., Redwood City, Calif.
CPD
CCO
P.O. Box 815, Cartersville, Ga.
2508 E. Bailey Rd., Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.
_. . T p
CKL
CS
CPC
CBP
4040 W. 123d St., Worth, 111.
350 5th Ave., New York 1, N.Y. (Gonzales, Fla. ) .
43 Summit St., Brooklyn 31, N.Y.
556 Morris Ave., Summit, N.J.
_. „ '
fhMd '"p") r'T T
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc
CIT
132 West 22d St., New York 11, N.Y. (Jersey City, N.J.
CLY
P.O. Box 749, New Brunswick (Franklin Township), N.J.
CLV
Clover Chemical Co
P.O. Box 10865, Pittsburgh 36, Pa.
CPL
Coast Paint & Lacquer Co.,
Inc
P.O. Box 1113, Houston 1, Tex.
COS
Coastwise Petroleum Co
1127 Munsey Bldg., Baltimore 2, Md. (Good Hope, La.).
COK
Cockerille Chemicals, Inc —
Greenwood, Va.
CP
Colgate-Palmolive Co
300 Park Avenue, New York 22, N.Y.
CW
(Juimby St., Ossining, N.Y.
CC
Collway Colors, Inc
15 Market St., Paterson 1, N.J.
CLB
Columbia Organic Chemicals,
Inc
1012 Drake Street, Columbia, S.C.
CMC
Comcolloid, Inc
3240 Grace Ave., Bronx 69, N.Y.
COM
Commercial Solvents Corp —
260 Madison Ave., New York 16, N.Y.
CON
CDF
205 S. 2d St., Camden 1, N.J.
3470 3d Ave., New York 56, N.Y.
Concord Dyeing & Finishing
Co., Inc
CPT
Consolidated Paint Co
3101 E. 11th St., Los Angeles 23, Calif.
CWP
Consolidated Water Power &
Paper Co
Wisconsin Rapids, Wis.
Continental -Diamond Fibre C
70 S. Chapel St., Newark, Del. (Bridgeport, Pa.).
CO
CPV
Continental Oil Co
Cook Paint & Varnish Co
Coopers Creek Chemical Corp
Copolymer Rubber & Chemical
1000 South Pine, Ponca City, Okla. (Westlake, La.; and
Okla.).
P.O. Box 389, Kansas City 41, Mo.
River Rd., W. Conshohocken, Pa.
P.O. Box 2591, Baton Rouge 1, La.
Ponca City,
CPY
Corp
CRN
Com Products Co
17 Battery Place, New York 4, N.Y. (Argo, 111.).
P.O. Box 1311, Big Spring, Tex.
CWL
Cowles Chemical Co
7016 Euclid Ave., Cleveland 3, Ohio (Skaneateles Falls
N.Y.).
ALT
Crompton & Knowles Corp . , Althouse
530 Pear St., Reading, Pa.
Chemical Co. Div.
CBY
Crosby Chemicals, Inc
Picayune, Miss. (De Ridder, La.; and Picayune, Miss.).
Crown Central Petroleum Cor
American Bldg., Baltimore 2, Md. (Pasadena, Tex.).
240 India St., Providence 3, R.I.
2-14 49th Ave., Long Island 1, N.Y.
CRO
Crownoil Chemical Co., Inc-
CRT
Crown Tar & Chemical Works,
Inc
900 Wewatta St., Denver 4, Colo.
CRZ
Crown Zellerbach Corp., Chemical
Camas, Wash. (Lebanon, Oreg.).
Products Div,
4th & Parker Streets, Berkeley 10, Calif.
Danville, Va.
DAN
Dan River Mills, Inc
DAV
H. B. Davis Co
Bush and Severn Streets, Baltimore 30, Md.
DLI
Dawe's Laboratories, Inc
4800 S. Richmond St., Chicago 32, 111. (Chicago, 111.;
Mich. ) .
and Newaygo,
DEC
120 Potter St., Cambridge 42, Mass.
GRC
Deere & Co., Grand River Ch
emical Div —
Pryor, Okla.
50 Murray St., Staten Island 9, N.Y.
Box 4067, Corpus Christi, Tex.
DLH
Delhi-Taylor Oil Corp
DIM
Delmar Chemical Co., Inc
P.O. Box 108, Elkton, Md.
DLT
Delta Chemical Works, Inc —
23 W. 60th St., New York 23, N.Y.
DEP
DePaul Chemical Co., Inc —
44-27 Purvis St., Long Island 1, N.Y.
DSO
DeSoto Chemical Coatings, Inc
1350 S. Kostner Ave., Chicago 23, 111.
TTX
Detrex Chemical Industries,
Inc
P.O. Box 501, Detroit 32, Mich. (Ashtabula, Ohio).
845 Edgewater Rd., New York 59, N.Y.
300 Union Commerce Bldg., Cleveland 14, Ohio (Newark, I
DA
Diamond Alkali Co
.J.; Fair-
port Harbor, Ohio; Houston and Pasadena, Tex.; and Belle, W. Va.).
1820 Roscoe St., Chicago 13, 111.
DOD
Donald A. Dodd
Rt. 5, Box 621, Everett, Wash.
DOM
Dominion Products, Inc
10-40 44th Dr., Long Island 1, N.Y.
1624 DarrowAve., Evans ton, 111.
Midland, Mich. (Pittsburgh and Torrance, Calif.; Gales
DOW
Ferry, Conn. ;
and Freeport , Tex . ) .
DCC
P.O. Box 592, Midland, Mich.
15 E. 26th St., New York 10, N.Y. (Boonton, N.J.).
DRW
E. F. Drew & Co., Inc
DRG
1219 E. Church St., Adrian, Mich.
DUN
1007 41st St., Oakland 8, Calif.
174 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 — Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc-
Dye Specialties, Inc
Dykem Co
J. S. & W. R. Eakins, Inc
Eastern States Petroleum & Chemical Co-
Eastman Kodak Co
Tennessee Eastman Co. Div
Texas Eastman Co. Div
Eddystone Manufacturing Co
Thomas A. Edison Industries, McGraw-
Edison Co.
Emery Industries, Inc
Emkay Chemical Co
Endo Laboratories, Inc
Erdmann Chemical Co., Inc
Escambia Chemical Corp
Ethyl Corp
Ethyl-Dow Chemical Co
Evans Chemetics, Inc
Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc
Farley & Loetscher Manufacturing Co
Farmers' Chemical Co
Farnow, Inc
Estate of W. U. Farrington
Federal Color Laboratories, Inc
Felton Chemical Co., Inc
Ferro Chemical Corp
Fiber Chemical Corp
Fibreboard Paper Products Corp
Fine Organics, Inc
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.:
Firestone Plastics Co. Div
Firestone Synthetic Rubber & Latex
Co. Div.
Florasynth Laboratories, Inc
Florida Chemical Co., Inc
Food Machinery & Chemical Corp. :
Becco Chemical Div
Chemicals & Plastics Div
Chlor-Alkali and Mineral Products
Div.
Foremost Food & Chemical Co., El Dorado
Div.
Formica Corp., Subsidiary of American
Cyanamid Co.
Foster -Heaton Co
France, Campbell & Darling, Inc
Freeman Chemical Corp
Fries Bros., Inc ■
Frisch & Co., Inc
Fritzsche Bros., Inc
H. B. Fuller Co —
W. P. Fuller & Co
Gamma Chemical Corp
Gane's Chemical Works, Inc
10th and Market Sts., Wilmington 98, Del. (Birmingham, Ala.;
Antioch and San Francisco, Calif.; Louviers, Colo.; Fairfield,
Conn.; Edge Moor, Newport, and Seaford, Del.; Tucker, Ga.;
Chicago and Seneca, 111.; E. Chicago and Fortville, Ind.; Clinton
and Ft. Madison, Iowa; Louisville and Wurtland, Ky.; Baltimore,
Md.; Everett and Leominster, Mass.; Ecorse, Flint, Montague, and
Wyandotte, Mich.; Carl Junction, Mo.; Arlington, Carney's Point,
Deepwater, Gibbstown, Kearny, Linden, Newark, Parlin, Perth Amboy,
and Pompton Lakes, N.J.; Buffalo, Dresden, Newburgh, Niagara
Falls, and Rochester, N.Y.; Kingston, N.C.; Circleville, Cleve-
land, Columbia Park, and Toledo, Ohio; Moosic, Philadelphia, and
Towanda, Pa.; Camden, S.C.; Chattanooga, Columbia, Memphis, and
Old Hickory, Tenn.; Beaumont, LaPorte, Orange, and Victoria, Tex.;
Martinsville, Richmond, and Waynesboro, Va.; DuPont, Wash.;
Belle, Charleston, Martinsburg, and Parkersburg, W. Va.; and
Barksdale, Wis.).
26 Journal Sq. , Jersey City 6, N.J.
2307 N. 11th St., St. Louis 6, Mo.
55 Berry St., Brooklyn 11, N.Y.
P.O. Box 5008, Harrisburg Station, Houston 12, Tex.
343 State St., Rochester 4, N.Y.
Eastman Rd., Kingsport, Tenn.
P.O. Box 2068, Longview, Tex.
P.O. Box 4-71, Wilmington 99, Del. (Eddystone, Pa.).
120 S. LaSalle St., Chicago 3, 111. (Stuyvesant Falls, N.Y.).
4-300 Carew Tower, Cincinnati 2, Ohio.
319 2d St., Elizabethport, N.J.
84-40 101st St., Richmond Hill 18, N.Y.
70 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N.J.
P.O. Box 467, Pensacola (Pace), Fla.
100 Park Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Pittsburg, Calif.; Baton Rouge,
La.; Orangeburg, S.C.; and Pasadena, Tex.).
Midland, Mich. (Freeport, Tex.).
250 E. 43d St., New York 17 (Waterloo), N.Y.
117 Blanchard St., Newark 5, N.J.
7th & White Sts., Dubuque, Iowa.
P.O. Box 591, Kalamazoo, Mich.
4-83 48th Ave., Long Island City 1, N.Y.
Box 389, East Greenwich (Warwick), R.I.
4633 Forest Ave., Norwood, Cincinnati 12, Ohio.
599 Johnson Ave., Brooklyn 37, N.Y.
P.O. Box 349, 450 Krick Rd., Bedford, Ohio.
P.O. Box 218, Matawan (Cliffwood), N.J.
P.O. Box 4331, Oakland 23 (Emeryville), Calif.
205 Main St., Lodi, N.J.
P.O. Box 690, Pottstown, Pa.
381 W. Wilbeth Rd., Akron 1, Ohio.
900 Van Nest Ave., New York 62, N.Y.
P.O. Box 997, Lake Alfred^ Fla.
Sawyer Ave. & River Rd., Buffalo 7 (Tonawanda), N.Y.
1701 Patapsco Ave., Baltimore 26, Md. (Nitro, W. Va.).
161 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Newark, Calif.; and S.
Charleston, W. Va.).
P.O. Box 599, Oakland 4, Calif.
4614 Spring Grove Ave., Cincinnati 32, Ohio.
16 E. 5th St., Paterson 4, N.J.
North Michigan Ave., Kenilworth, N.J.
211 E. Main St., Port Washington, Wis. (Ambridge, Pa.; and
Saukville, Wis.).
P.O. Box 8, Carlstadt, N.J.
88 E. 11th St., Paterson 4, N.J.
76 9th Ave., New York 11, N.Y. (Clifton, N.J.).
4819 Industrial Court, Cincinnati 17, Ohio.
450 E. Grand Ave., S. San Francisco, Calif.
355 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Great Meadows, N.J.).
535 5th Ave., New York 17, N.Y.. (Carlstadt, N.J.) .
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , J959--Continued
175
Code
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
GGY
P.O. Box 430, Yonkers (Ardsley) , N.Y.
OAF
General Aniline & Film Corp. , Dyestuff
435 Hudson St., New York, N.Y. (Calvert City, Ky.; Linden, N.J.;
& Chemical Div.
and Rensselaer, N.Y. ).
24 Avenue B, Newark 5, N.J.
General Electric Co.:
1 Plastics Ave., Pittsfield, Maes. (Anaheim, Calif.; Pittsfield,
Mass.; and Coshocton, Ohio).
23 River Rd., Schenectady 5, N.Y. (Chelsea, Mass.).
Waterford, N.Y.
1125 Hudson St., Hoboken, N.J.
GNF
General Foods Corp., Maxwell House Div-
GNM
General Mills, Inc
9200 Wayzata Blvd., Minneapolis 26, Minn. (Kankakee, 111.; and
Keokuk, Iowa) .
GNT
General Tire & Rubber Co., Chemical
1708 Englewood Ave., Akron 9, Ohio (Ashtabula and Mogadore, Ohio;
Div.
and Odessa, Tex. ) .
GRG
P. D. George Co
5200 N. 2d St., St. Louis 7, Mo.
GIL
Gilman Paint & Varnish Co
W. 8th and Pine Sts., Chattanooga 1, Tenn.
GIV
109-201 Delawanna Ave., Delawanna, N.J.
900 Union Commerce Bldg. , Cleveland 14, Ohio.
GLD
Glidden Co
BFG
B. F. Goodrich Co., B. F. Goodrich
3135 Euclid Ave., Cleveland 15, Ohio (Henry, 111.; Calvert City
Chemical Co. Div.
and Louisville, Ky.; Niagara Falls, N.Y.; and Akron and Avon
Lake Village, Ohio).
GGC
1717 E. 9th St., Cleveland 14, Ohio (Port Neches, Tex.; and
Institute, W. Va.).
'
GYR
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co
1144 E. Market St., Akron 16, Ohio.
GOR
Gordon Chemical Co., Inc
88 Webster St., Worcester 3, Mass.
GDN
Gordon Chemicals, Inc
Broad & 13th Sts., Carlstadt, N.J. (Wilmington, Del.).
GDL
Gordon-Lacey Chemical Products Co. ,
Inc.
W. R. Grace & Co.:
57-02 48th St., Maspeth 78, N.Y.
GRD
Dewey & Almy Chemical Div
62 Whittemore Ave., Cambridge 40, Mass.
GCC
Grace Chemical Div
P.O. Box 4915, Memphis 7 (Woodstock), Tenn.
GRP
Polymer Chemicals Div
225 Allwood Rd., Clifton, N.J. (Baton Rouge, La.).
GPR
1600 Oregon St., Muscatine, Iowa.
GRV
1350 Steele Ave. SW. , Grand Rapids 2, Mich.
289 N. Main St., Leominster, Mass. (Baton Rouge, La.; and
FG
Foster Grant Co., Inc
Manchester , N . H . ) .
GRA
85 Factory Street, Nashua, N.H. (Fitchburg, Mass.).
GRS
P.O. Box 4166, Corpus Christi, Tex.
Box 5308, Terminal Annex, Denver 17 (Johnstown), Colo.
GRW
GTS
Greenwood Textile Supply Co
27 Meadow St., Warwick, R.I.
GUA
Guard Chemical Co
North Water St., Ossining, N.Y.
GOC
P.O. Drawer 2100, Houston 1, Tex. (Cleves, Ohio; Philadelphia, Pa.;
and Port Arthur, Tex.).
GDC
Gulf Research & Development Co
P.O. Drawer 2038, Pittsburgh 30 (Philadelphia), Pa.
GUY
Box 1088, Huntington 1, W. Va.
HMC
H. M. Chemical Co., Ltd
754 22d St., Santa Monica, Calif.
HLI
Haag Laboratories, Inc
14010 S. Seeley, Blue Island, 111.
HAB
P.O. Box 366, Wilmington 99, Del.
HAL
C. P. Hall Co. of Illinois
5245 W. 73d St., Chicago 38, 111.
HAM
5 Albany St., Springfield, Mass.
HMP
PoissonAve., Nashua, N.H.
1313 Windsor Ave., Columbus 16, Ohio.
HAN
Hanna Paint Manufacturing Co., Inc
HRB
P.O. Box 940, Aberdeen, Wash.
1945 E. 97th St., Cleveland 6, Ohio (Louisville, Ky.; Gloucester
HAR
Harshaw Chemical Co
City, N.J.; and Hastings, N.Y.).
HSY
Harsyd Chemicals, Inc
397 W. 21st St., Holland, Mich.
HRT
1440 Broadway, New York 18, N.Y. (Jersey City, N.J.).
60th & Woodland Ave., Philadelphia 43 (Conehohocken) , Pa.
HLC
HLN
4401 W. North Ave., Chicago 39, 111.
HPC
900 Market St., Wilmington 99, Del. (Brunswick, Ga.; Mansfield,
Mas6.; Hattiesburg, Miss.; Burlington, Kenvil, and Parlin, N.J.;
and Hopewell, Va.).
HER
822 S. 14th St., Manitowoc, Wis.
HET
Heterochemical Corp
Ill E. Hawthorne Ave., Valley Stream, N.Y.
HN
342 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Fords and Garfield, N.J.).
P.O. Box 911, Pensacola, Fla.
830 Magnolia Ave., Elizabeth, N.J. (Long Beach, Calif.; and
HNW
N rt Tnd t 1 r Div
HNX
Nuodex Products Co. Div
Elizabeth and Newark, N.J.).
HEX
Hexagon Laboratories, Inc
3536 Peartree Ave., New York 69, N.Y.
HDG
HST
7247 N. Central Park Ave., Chicago 45, 111.
129 Quidnick St., W. Warwick, R.I.
324-424 Kingsland Rd., Nutley 10, N.J.
H h t rh i r
HOF
H°ffm T R °h T^
HFT
P.O. Box 1246, Springfield, Mo.
176 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 — Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Holland Color & Chemical Co
Hooker Chemical Corp
Durez Plastics Div
Phosphorus Div
E. F. Houghton & Co
Chas. L. Huisking & Co., Inc.:
Clintbrook Chemical Co. Div
Glyco Chemicals Div
Humble Oil & Refilling Co.:
Esso Standard Div
Esso Standard Div
Humble Div
Humphrey-Wilkinson, Inc
Husky Oil Co—
Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc
Imperial Color Chemical & Paper Corp —
Industrial Dyestuff Co
Inland Steel Container Co
Interchemical Corp. :
Color & Chemicals Div
Finishes Div
International Flavors & Fragrances,
Inc.
International Minerals & Chemical Corp-
International Paper Co
Intex Chemical Corp .-
Ironsides Co
Jamestown Paint & Varnish Co
Jefferson Chemical Co., Inc
Jefferson Lake Sulphur Co., Merichem
Co. Div.
Jennison-Wright Corp
Andrew Jergens Co
Jewel Paint & Varnish Co
S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc
Jones-Blair Paint Co., Inc
Jones-Dabney Co —
W. H. & F. Jordan, Jr. Manufacturing
Co.
Kali Manufacturing Co
Kalide Corp
Kay-Fries Chemicals, Inc
Kelly-Pickering Chemical Corp
Kendall Refining Co
Kennecott Copper Corp.:
Chino Mines Div
Utah Copper Div
Kessler Chemical Co., Inc
Keysor Chemical Co
Keystone Chemurgic Corp^
Keystone Color Works, Inc
Keystone Paint & Varnish Corp
KiLsdonk Chemical Corp —
0. L. King & Co—
Knapp Products, Inc
Knoedler Chemical Co
H. Kohnstamm & Co., Inc
Kolker Chemical Corp
Koppers Co . , Inc . :
Chemicals and Dyestuffs Div
Plastics Div
Tar Products Div
492 Douglas Ave., Holland, Mich.
Buffalo Ave. & 47th St., Niagara Falls, N.Y.
Walck Rd., North Tonawanda, N.Y.
Buffalo Ave. & 47th St., Niagara Falls, N.Y.
303 W. Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
417 5th Ave., New York 16, N.Y. (Lyndhurst, N.J.).
417 5th Ave., New York 16, N.Y. (Williamsport, Pa.).
P.O. Box 551, Baton Rouge 1, La.
P.O. Box 23, Linden, N.J.
P.O. Box 2180, Houston 1 (Baytown), Tex.
Devine St., North Haven, Conn.
Box 380, Cody, Wyo. (Dickinson, N.D.).
Charles & Chase Sts., Baltimore 1, Md.
P.O. Box 231, Glens Falls, N.Y.
P.O. Box 4249, Massasoit Ave., E. Providence 14, R.I.
6532 S. Mendar Ave., Chicago 38, 111.
150 Wagaraw Rd . , Hawthorne , N.J.
224 McWhorter St., Newark 1, N.J. (Los Angeles, Calif.; Chicago,
111.; Elizabeth, N.J.; and Cincinnati, Ohio).
521 W. 57th St., New York 19, N.Y. (Union Beach, N.J.).
5401 Old Orchard Rd., Skokie, 111. (San Jose, Calif.; Skokie,
111.; and Niagara Falls, N.Y.).
220 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Corinth, N.Y.; and York Haven,
Pa.).
167 Main Street, Lodi, N.J.
270 W. Mound St., Columbus 15, Ohio.
Jamestown, Pa.
P.O. Box 303, Houston 1 (Port Neches), Tex.
P.O. Box 9788, Houston 15, Tex.
Box 4187, Station E, Toledo 9, Ohio.
2535 Spring Grove Ave., Cincinnati 14, Ohio.
345 N. Western Ave., Chicago 12, 111.
1525 Howe St., Racine, Wis.
6969 Denton Dr., P.O. Box 35286, Dallas, Tex.
1481 S. 11th St., Louisville 8, Ky.
2126 E. Somerset St., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
427 E. Moyer St., Philadelphia 25, Pa.
19 South Canal St . , Lawrence , Mass .
180 Madison Ave., New York 16 (West Haverstraw), N.Y.
956 Bransten Rd., San Carlos, Calif.
77 Kendall Ave., Bradford, Pa.
Hurley, N. Mex.
151 Mineral Square, Salt Lake City 1 (Arthur and Magna), Utah.
State Rd. & Cottman Ave., Philadelphia 35, Pa.
Box 338, Saugus, Calif.
R.D. #2, Bethlehem, Pa.
151 W. Gay Ave., York, Pa.
71 Otsego St., Brooklyn 31, N.Y.
101 Canal St., Lock Haven, Pa.
640 Gilman St., Berkeley 10, Calif.
180 Hamilton Ave., Lodi, N.J.
651 High St., Lancaster, Pa.
161 Avenue of the Americas, New York 7 (Brooklyn), N.Y.
600 Doremus Ave., Newark 5, N.J.
Koppers Bldg., 430 7th Ave., Pittsburgh 19 (Lock Haven and
Petrolia), Pa.
Koppers Bldg., 430 7th Ave., Pittsburgh 19, Pa.
Koppers Bldg., 430 7th Ave., Pittsburgh 19, Pa. (Woodward, Ala.;
Fontana, Calif.; New Haven, Conn.; Chicago, 111.; Chalmette, La.;
Bangor and Portland, Maine; Everett and Westfield, Mass.;
Wyandotte, Mich.; St. Paul, Minn.; Kearny and Westfield, N.J.;
Buffalo, Rochester, and Utica, N.Y.; Hamilton, Toledo, Warren, and
Youngstown, Ohio; Kobuta, Oil City, Swedeland, and Swissvale, Pa.;
East Provideaoe, R.I.; Memphis, Tenn.; Houston, Tex.; Arroya and
Follansbee, ». Va.; and Carrollville and Milwaukee, Wis.).
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, 1959--' Continued
177
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Krumbhaar Chemicals, Inc
Krystall Chemical Co
Kyanize Paints, Inc
Lakeside Laboratories, Inc
LaMotte Chemical Products Co
LaSalle Chemical Corp
Laurel Soap Manufacturing Co., Inc—
Leatex Chemical Co
Lebanon Chemical Corp
Leffingwell Chemical Co
B. L. Lemke &Co., Inc
Leonard Refineries, Inc
Lever Brothers Co
C. Lever Co., Inc
Fred'k H. Levey Co., Inc
Lewis Tar Products Co
Eli Lilly & Co
Charles R. Long, Jr. Co
Lubrizol Corp
George Lueders & Co
Maas & Waldstein Co
Magruder Color Co., Inc
Mallinckrodt Chemical Works
Marblette Corp
Marden-VVild Corp
Marlowe-Van Loan Corp
Max Marx Color & Chemical Co
Maryland Plastics Co
Maumee Chemical Co
Otto B. May, Inc
Maywood Chemical Works
McCloskey Varnish Co
McWhorter Chemicals, Inc
Medical Chemicals Corp
Merck & Co., Inc
M. J. Merkin Paint Co., Inc
Metalsalts Corp
Metro-Atlantic, Inc
J. Meyer & Sons, Inc
Michigan Chemical Corp
Midland Industrial Finishes Co
Miles Chemical Co
Miles Laboratories, Inc '
Mineral Oil Refining Co
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co--
Minnesota Paints, Inc
Miranol Chemical Co., Inc
Mississippi Chemical Corp
Mobay Chemical Co
Mona Industries, Inc
Monsanto Chemical Co
Plastics Div
Montrose Chemical Co
Montrose Chemical Corp. of Californii
Benjamin Moore & Co
Morningstar Paisley, Inc
Morton Chemical Co
Morwear Paint Co
Motomco, Inc
National Biochemical Co
National Casein Co
National Dairy Products Corp.,
Sheffield Chemical Co. Div.
National Distillers & Chemical Corp.
U.S. Industrial Chemicals Co. Div.
National Lead Co
24 Jacobus Ave., South Kearny, N.J.
1301 W. Belden Ave., Chicago 14, 111.
2d and Boston Sts., Everett 49, Mass.
1707 E. North Ave., Milwaukee 1, Wis.
Chestertown, Md.
21-23 Merseles St., Jersey City 2, N.J.
Thompson & Tioga Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
2722 N. Hancock St., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
P.O. Box 532, Lebanon, Pa.
P.O. Box 1187, Perry Annex, Whittier, Calif.
199 Main St., Lodi, N.J.
East Superior St., Alma (Mt. Pleasant), Mich.
390 Park Ave., New York 22, N.Y.
Howard and Huntington Sts., Philadelphia 33, Pa.
380 Madison Ave., New York 17 (Brooklyn), N.Y.
P.O. Box A, Lyons (McCook) , 111.
740 S. Alabama St., Indianapolis 6, Ind.
1630 W. Hill St., Louisville 10, Ky.
Cleveland 17, Ohio.
427 Washington St., New York 13 (Patchogue), N.Y.
2121 McCarter Highway, Newark 4, N.J.
2385 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island 2, N.Y.
3600 North Second St., St. Louis 7, Mo. (St. Louis, Mo.; and
Jersey City, N.J.).
37-31 30th St., Long Island City 1, N.Y.
500 Columbia St., Somerville 43, Mass.
1511 Byrum St., High Point, N.C.
192 Coit St., Irvington 11, N.J.
25 E. Central Ave., Federalsburg (Ridgely), Md.
1310 Expressway Dr., Toledo 8, Ohio.
52 Amsterdam St., Newark 5, N.J.
100 W . Hunter Ave . , Maywood , N.J.
7600 State Rd., Philadelphia 36, Pa.
1645 S. Kilboum Ave., Chicago 23, 111.
4122 W. Grand Ave., Chicago 51, 111.
Lincoln Ave., Rahway, N.J. (Albany, Ga.; Danville, Philadelphia,
and West Point, Pa.; and Elkton, Va.).
1441 Broadway, New York 18, N.Y. (Lyndhurst, N.J.).
200 Wagaraw Rd., Hawthorne, N.J.
2072 Smith St., Centerdale 11, R.I.
4321 N. 4th St., Philadelphia 40, Pa.
500 N. Bankson St., St. Louis, Mich. (El Dorado, Ark.).
East Water St., Waukegan, 111.
N. Centennial St., Zeeland, Mich.
Elkhart, Ind.
P.O. Drawer C, Dickinson 1, Tex.
900 Bush Ave., St. Paul 6, Minn.
1101 S. 3d St., Minneapolis 15, Minn. (Fort Wayne, Ind.).
277 Coit St., Irvington 11, N.J.
P.O. Box 563, Yazoo City, Miss.
1815 Washington Rd., Pittsburgh 34, Pa. (New Martinsville, W. Va.).
65 E. 23d St., Paterson 17, N.J.
800 N. Lindbergh, St. Louis 66, Mo. (Anniston, Ala.; Long Beach and
Santa Clara, Calif.; Monsanto, 111.; Luling, La.; Boston, Mass.;
Trenton, Mich.; Kearny, N.J.; Seattle, Wash.; and Nitro, W. Va.).
812 Monsanto Ave., Springfield, Mass. (Texas City, Tex.).
100 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N.J.
824 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles 17, Calif. (Torrance, Calif.; and
Henderson, Nev.).
511 Canal St., New York 13, N.Y. (Los Angeles, Calif.; Denver,
Colo.; Carteret, N.J.; and Cleveland, Ohio).
1770 Canalport Ave., Chicago 16, 111.
Ringwood, 111.
568 14th St., Oakland 12, Calif.
89 Terminal Ave., Clark, N.J.
3127 W. Lake St., Chicago 12, 111.
601 W. 80th St., Chicago 20, 111. (Tyler, Tex.).
Box 630, Norwich, N.Y.
99 Park Av»., New York 16, N.Y. (New Orleans, La.).
Ill Broadway, New York 6, N.Y. (San Francisco, Calif.; Perth Amboy,
N.J.; and Philadelphia, Pa.).
178
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23.— Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , J955~Continued
Code
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
NPC
NPI
99 Park Ave., New York 16, N.Y. (Tuscola, 111.).
Eames St., Wilmington, Mass.
National Polychemicals,
T F
NSP
National Southern Products Corp
P.O. Box 390, Tuscaloosa, Ala.
NSC
National Starch and Chemical Corp
750 3d Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Meredosia, 111.; and Plainfj.eld,
N.J.).
P.O. Box 221, State College, Pa. (Fernald, Ohio; and Lock Haven
NES
Nease Chemical Co., Inc-
and State College, Pa.).
NEP
Nepera Chemical Co., Inc
Rt. 17 & Averill Ave., Harriman, N.Y.
NEV
Neville Chemical Co
Neville Island, Pittsburgh 25, Pa. (Anaheim, Calif.; and Neville
Island, Pa.).
NYP
New York & Pennsylvania
Co., Inc
425 Park Ave., New York 22, N.Y. (Johnsonburg, Pa.).
NIL
Nilok Chemicals, Inc
2000 College Ave., Niagara Falls (Loekport), N.Y.
NON
A. P. Nonweiler Co
P.O. Box 1007, Oshkosh, Wis.
60 Park Place, Newark 2, N.J. (Richmond, Calif.; Cedartown, Ga.;
and Carlstadt, Clifton, Harrison, and North Arlington, N.J.).
.,
NEC-
Norda Essential Oil 6 CI
Inc.
Northwestern Chemical Cc
emical Co. ,
601 W. 26th St., New York 1, N.Y. (Boonton, N.J.).
NW
120 N. Aurora St., West Chicago, 111.
NOR
17 Eaton Ave., Norwich, N.Y.
2001 W. Washington Ave., South Bend 21, Ind. (Baltimore, Mi.; and
South Bend, Ind.).
ODB
Odessa Butadiene Co
P.O. Box 1161, El Paso (Odessa), Tex.
ons
Odessa Styrene Co
P.O. Box 1161, El Paso (Odessa), Tex.
OH
Ohio Chemical & Surgical Equipment Co —
1400 E. Washington Ave., Madison 10, Wis. (Cleveland, Ohio).
OIL
Oil & Chemical Products
Inc
295 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Houston, Tex.).
OLC
Old Colony Tar Co., Inc-
500 5th Ave., New York 36, N.Y. (Cambridge and Worcester, Mass.).
OLH
Old Hickory Chemical Co.
, Inc
P.O. Box 1480, Richmond 12, Va. (Old Hickory, Tenn.; and
Richmond, Va. ) .
Olin Mathieson Chemical
Corp.:
OMB
Blockson Chemical Co.
Div
Joliet, 111.
OMC
10 Light St., Baltimore 3, Md. (Huntsville and Mcintosh, Ala.;
Brandenburg, Ky.; Lake Charles, La.; Niagara Falls and Rochester,
N.Y.).
745 5th Ave., New York 22, N.Y. (New Brunswick, N.J.; and
QMS
E. R. Squibb & Sons Div
Brooklyn, N.Y.).
ONX
Onyx Chemical Co
190 Warren St., Jersey City 2, N.J. (Jersey City, N.J.; and
Rossville, Staten Island, N.Y.}.
601 W. 26th St., New York 1, N.Y. (Newark, N.J.).
1724 Greenleaf Ave., Chicago 26, 111.
ORG
ORO
200 Bush St., San Francisco 4, Calif. (Oak Point, La.).
52-20 37th St., Long Island City, N.Y.
OSB
C. J. Osborn Co
1301 W. Blancke St., Linden, N.J.
OTT
Ottol Oil Co
455 Cortlandt St., Belleville 9, N.J.
PBS
Merchandise Mart, Chicago 54, 111. (Peoria, 111.; and Milwaukee,
Wis . ) .
P.O. Box 591, Tulsa 2, Okla. (Ulysses, Kans.; Cotton Valley, La.;
PAN
Pan American Petroleum Corp
and Alvin, Frankel City, Katy, Levelland, Pettus, Sundown, and
Sweeney, Tex. ) .
Jos. Campau at the River, Detroit 32, Mich.
59 Beekman St., New York 39 (Brooklyn), N.Y.
PRP
M. W. Parsons -Plymouth,
Inc
PAT
335 McLean Blvd., Paterson, N.J.
PUL
Paul-Lewis Laboratories,
Inc
4215 N. Port Washington Ave., Milwaukee 12, Wis.
PEK
610 E. Clarence Ave., St. Louis 15, Mo.
PCH
3850 Oakman Blvd., Detroit 4, Mich.
PCO
Peerless Color Co., Inc-
521 North Avenue, Plainfield, N.J.
PEN
S. B. Penick & Co
100 Church St., New York, N.Y. (Jersey City, Lyndhurst, Montville,
and Newark, N.J.).
PAS
Pennsalt Chemicals Corp-
3 Penn Center, Philadelphia 2, Pa. (Calvert City, Ky. ; Wyandotte,
Mich.; and Houston, Tex.).
PAI
Pennsylvania Industrial
Chemical Corp —
120 State Street, Box 240, Clairton (Chester), Pa.
PAR
Pennsylvania Refining Co
Butler Savings & Trust Bldg., Butler (Karns City), Pa.
PGU
632 Cannon Ave., Lansdale, Pa. (W. Memphis, Ark.; High Point, N.C.;
and Shawano, Wis.).
PER
2510 Highland Ave., Cincinnati 12, Ohio (Dayton, Ky.).
PET
Petroleum Chemicals, Inc
P.O. Box 6, 821 Gravier St., New Orleans 6 (Lake Charles), La.
P.O. Box 2584, Houston 1, Tex.
104 Lakeview Ave., Waukegan, 111.
PFN
Pfanstiehl Laboratories,
PRM
Pfaudler Permutit, Inc.,
Permutit Co.
50 West 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. (Birmingham, N.J.).
PCW
Pfister Chemical Works,
Ridgefield, N.J.
PFZ
Chas. Pfizer & Co., Inc-
11 Bartlett St., Brooklyn 6, N.Y.
PFP
Phelan-Faust Paint Manufacturing Co
932 Loughborough Ave., St. Louis 11, Mo.
PLC
Bartlesville, Okla. (Borger and Pasadena, Tex.).
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 — Continued
179
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Phillips Petroleum Co
Phoenix Oil Co
Pilot Chemical Co. of California--
Pitt-Consol Chemical Co
Pittsburgh Coke & Chemical Co
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
Plastics Engineering Co
Polychemical Laboratories, Inc
Poly Resins, Inc
Polyrez Co., Inc
Poughkeepsie Dyestuff Corp
Pratt & Lambert, Inc
Premium Chemicals, Inc
Presto Plastic Products Co., Inc--
Process Chemicals Co
Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Co-
Proctor Chemical Co. , Inc
Productol Co
Publicker Industries, Inc
Puget Sound Pulp & Timber Co
Pure Oil Co
Purex Corp., Ltd
Quaker Chemical Products Corp
Quaker Oats Co
R. S. A. Corp
Raybestos -Manhattan, Inc
Rayette, Inc., Chemical Div
Red Spot Paint & Varnish Co., Inc-
Refined Products Corp
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc
Alkydol Laboratories Div
Varcum Chemical Corp. Div
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corp
Reliance Varnish Co., Lnc
Remington Arms Co. , Inc
Republic Creosoting Co
Rezolin, Inc
Richardson Co
Richfield Oil Corp
Riker Laboratories, Inc
Rinshed-Mason Co
F. Ritter & Co
Ritter Chemical Co., Inc
Riverdale Chemical Co
Robert & Co., Inc
Roberts Chemicals, Inc
Rock Hill Printing & Finishing Co-
Rogers Corp
Rohm & Haas Co
Roma Chemical Corp
Rosett Chemicals, Inc
Royce Chemical Co
Rubber Corp. of America
Ruberoid Co
S & W Chemical Co., Inc
St. Regis Paper Co., Lake States
Yeast & Chemical Div.
Dr. Salsbury's Laboratories
Salvo Chemical Corp
Sandoz, Inc
Bartlesville, Okla. (Phillips, Tex.).
9505 Cassius Ave., Cleveland 5, Ohio.
11756 Burke St., Santa Fe Springs, Calif.
191 Doremus Ave . , Newark 5 , N.J.
2100 Grant Bldg., Pittsburgh 19, Pa.
1 Gateway Center, Pittsburgh 22, Pa. (Torrance, Calif.; Atlanta,
Ga.; Detroit, Mich.; Newark, N.J.; Barberton and Cleveland, Ohio;
Springdale, Pa.; Houston, Tex.; New Martinsville, W. Va. ; and
Milwaukee , Wis . ) .
1607 Geele Ave., Sheboygan, Wis.
490 Hunts Point Ave., New York 59, N.Y.
11655 Wicks St., Sun Valley, Calif.
So. Columbia St. & Railroad, Woodbury, N.J.
77 N. Water St., Poughkeep'sie , N.Y.
75 Tonawanda Sf. , Buffalo 7, N.Y.
113 Marine St., Farmingdale, N.Y.
5410 Avenue U, Brooklyn 34, N.Y.
8733 S. Dice Rd., Santa Fe Springs, Calif.
301 E. 6th St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio (Long Beach and Sacramento,
Calif.; Chicago, 111.; Iowa City, Iowa; Kansas City, Kans.;
Quincy, Mass.; Baltimore, Md.; St. Louis, Mo.; Cincinnati, Ohio;
Staten Island, N.Y.; and Dallas, Tex.).
P.O. Box 399, Salisbury, N.C.
417 South Hill St., Los Angeles 13 (Santa Fe Springs), Calif.
1429 Walnut St., Philadelphia 2, Pa.
300 Laurel St., Bellingham, Wash.
35 East Wacker Dr., Chicago 1, 111.
9300 Rayo Avenue, South Gate, Calif.
Elm, Lime, and Sandy Sts., Conshohocken, Pa.
Merchandise Mart Plaza, Chicago 54, 111. (Cedar Rapids, Iowa;
Omaha, Nebr.; and Memphis, Tenn.).
690 Saw Mill River Rd., Ardsley, N.Y.
P.O. Box 1021, Bridgeport (Stratford), Conn.
261 E. 5th St., St. Paul 1, Minn.
110 Main St., Evansville 8, Ind.
624 Schuyler Ave., Lyndhurst, N.J.
525 North Broadway, White Plains, N.Y. (Tuscaloosa, Ala.; Azusa
and San Francisco, Calif.; Jacksonville, Fla. ; Argo, 111.;
Kansas City, Kans.; Ballardvale, Mass.; Ferndale, Mich,;
Charlotte, N.C; Elizabeth, N.J.; Brooklyn, N.Y.; Hampton, S.C.J
Houston, Tex. ; and Seattle and Tacoma, Wash. ) .
3242 S. 50th Ave., Cicero, 111.
Niagara Falls, N.Y.
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis 4, Ind.
4730 Crittenden Dr., Louisville 9, Ky.
939 BarnumAve., Bridgeport 2, Conn.
1615 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis 4, Ind.
1651 18th St., Santa Monica, Calif.
27th Ave. and Lake St., Melrose Park, 111.
555 S. Flower St., Los Angeles 17 (Wateon), Calif.
19901 Nordhoff St., Northridge, Calif.
5935 Milford Ave., Detroit 10, Mich. (Anaheim, Calif.).
4001 Goodwin Avenue, Los Angeles 39, Calif.
403 W. Main St., Amsterdam, N.Y.
220 E. 17th St., Chicago Heights, 111.
92 Liberty St., New York 6, N.Y. (Newark, N.J.).
P.O. Box 446, Nitro, W. Va.
Rock Hill, S. C.
Rogers (Manchester) , Conn.
222 W. Washington Sq. , Philadelphia 5, Pa. (Bristol and Phila-
delphia, Pa.; Knoxville, Tenn.; and Deer Park, Tex.).
900 Passaic Ave., E. Newark, N.J.
84 Waydell St., Newark 5, N.J.
Carlton Ave., Carlton Hill, N.J.
New South Rd., Hicksville, N.Y.
500 5th Ave., New York 36, N.Y. (Joliet, 111.; Baltimore, Md.;
and Erie, Pa.).
P.O. Box 995, LaPorte, Tex.
603 W. Davenport St., Rhinelander, Wis.
500 Gilbert St., Charles City, Tex.
Rothschild, Wis.
P.O. Box 357, Fair Lawn, N.J.
180
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959— Continued
Code
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
SCF
Schaefer Varnish Co., Inc
15th & Magnolia Sts., Louisville 10, Ky.
SCN
Congress St. & 9th Ave., Schenectady 1 (Rotterdam Jet.), N.Y.
SCR
9425 Grinnell Ave., Detroit 13, Mich.
60 Orange St., Bloomfield (Union), N.J.
SCH
SCO
Scholler Bros., Inc
Collins & Westmoreland Sts., Philadelphia 34, Pa.
FMF
Schuylkill Chemical Co
2346 Sedgley Ave., Philadelphia 32, Pa.
SBR
Schwarz BioResearch, Inc
230 Washington St., Mt. Vernon, N.Y.
SEM
Seamco Chemical Co
3 Hanover St., Holyoke, Mass.
SRL
G. D. Searle & Co
P.O. Box 5110, Chicago 80, 111.
SED
Seidlitz Paint & Varnish Co
18th & Garfield, Kansas City, Mo.
SHW
644 Monsanto Ave., Springfield 1, Mass. (Trenton, Mich.).
SHC
50 W. 50th St., New York 20, N.Y. (Dominguez, Martinez, Pittsburg,
Torrance, and Ventura, Calif.; Denver, Colo.; Norco, La.; and
Houston, Tex.).
SHO
Shell Oil Co
50 W. 50th St., New York 20, N.Y. (Martinez and Wilmington, Calif.;
Roxana, 111.; Norco, La.; Deer Park, Tex.; and Anacortes, Wash.).
SHP
Shepherd Chemical Co
2803 Highland Ave., Cincinnati 12, Ohio.
SW
Sherwin-Williams Co
101 Prospect Ave. NW. , Cleveland 1, Ohio (Chicago, 111.; Detroit,
Mich.; Cleveland and Dayton, Ohio; and Philadelphia and Pitts-
burgh, Pa.).
SHL
Shulton, Inc
697 Route 46, Clifton, N.J.
SID
P.O. Box 925, Spartanburg, S.C. (Cranston, R.I.; and Spartanburg,
S.C.).
2301 N. Columbia Blvd., Portland 17, Oreg.
SIM
Simpson Redwood Co
SIN
Sinclair Refining Co
600 5th Ave., New York 20, N.Y. (E. Chicago, Ind.; Sand Springs,
Okla.; Marcus Hook, Pa.; and Houston, Tex.).
SIP
James B. Sipe & Co
Box 8010, Pittsburgh 10 (Bridgeville), Pa.
SK
Smith, Kline & French Laboratories
1500 Spring Garden St., Philadelphia 1, Pa.
SM
612 S. Flower St., Los Angeles 54, Calif.; and Beaumont, Tex.
SPP
Socony Paint Products Co
Metuchen, N.J.
SOH
Sohio Chemical Co
550A Guildhall Bldg., Cleveland 15 (Lima), Ohio.
SOL
Solar Chemical Corp
29 Fuller St., Leominster, Mass.
SLC
Soluol Chemical Co., Inc
Green Hill & Market Sts., W. Warwick, R.I.
SVT
341 Commercial St., Maiden 48, Mass.
300 Park Ave. S., New York 10, N.Y.
SON
L. Sonneborn Sons, Inc
SNC
Hartsville, S. C.
SOR
Southern Resin Glue Co
P.O. Box 352, Fayetteville (Vander), N.C.
SOS
3056 SE. Main St. , East Point, Ga.
SPL
Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc
310 Wheeler St., Tonawanda, N.Y.
SPR
2801 Lynwood Rd., Lynwood, Calif.
SPC
Specific Pharmaceuticals, Inc
331 4th Ave., New York 10, N.Y. (Bayonne, N.J.).
SPN
Spencer Chemical Co
610 Dwight Bldg., Kansas City 5, Mo. (Calumet City, 111.;
Pittsburg, Kans.; Henderson, Ky.; Vicksburg, Miss.; and
Orange, Tex.).
STA
A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co
N. 22d St., Box 151, Decatur, 111.
SAC
Standard Agricultural Chemicals, Inc
1301 Jefferson St., Hoboken, N.J.
CLN
Standard Brands, Inc., Clinton Corn
Processing Co. Div.
Clinton, Iowa.
SCP
Standard Chemical Products, Inc
1301 Jefferson St., Hoboken, N.J.
sec
Standard Chlorine Chemical Co., Inc
115 Jacobus Ave., S. Kearny, N.J.
STD
5th St. & 5th Ave., Paterson 4, N.J.
STN
Standard Naphthalene Products Co., Inc-
115 Jacobus Ave., S. Kearny, N.J.
SOC
Standard Oil Co. of California
225 Bush St., San Francisco 20 (Bakersfield, El Segundo, and
Richmond), Calif.
SOI
910 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago 80, 111. (Wood River, 111.;
Whiting, Ind.; Neodesha, Kans.; and Sugar Creek, Mo.).
STT
Standard-Toch Chemicals, Inc
2600 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island 3, N.Y.
sue
Standard Ultramarine & Color Co
P.O. Box 2166, Huntington 18, W. Va.
STG
342 N. Western Ave., Chicago 12, 111.
STS
Stansbury Chemical Co., Inc
1929 Aurora Ave., Seattle 9, Wash.
SF
Stauffer Chemical Co
380 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (LaMoyne, Ala.; Richmond and
Torrance, Calif.; Louisville, Ky.; Henderson, Nev.; Brooklyn,
Chauncey, and Niagara Falls, N.Y.; Perry, Ohio; Chester, Pa.;
Lowland, Term.; and Bentonville and Roanoke, Va.).
SFA
Anderson Chemical Co. Div
Weston, Mich.
CHO
Calhio Chemicals, Inc. Div
380 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Perry, Ohio).
VIC
Victor Chemical Works Div
155 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago 6, 111.
SH
Stein, Hall & Co., Inc
285 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Charlotte, N.C).
STP
Stepan Chemical Co
427 W. Randolph St., Chicago 6, 111.
Sterling Drug, Inc.:
SDG
Glenbrook Laboratories Div
1450 Broadway, New York 18, N.Y. (Trenton, N.J.)
SDH
Hilton-Davis Chemical Co. Div
2235 Langdon Farm Rd., Cincinnati 13, Ohio.
SDW
Winthrop Laboratories Div
1450 Broadway, New York 18 (Rensselaer), N.Y.
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
TABLE 23. — Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers , 1959 — Continued
181
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
Fred'kA. Stresen-Reuter, Inc
Summit Chemical Products Corp
Sun Chemical Corp.:
Ampruf Paint Co. Div
Ansbacher-Siegle Corp. Div
Pigment Div
Warwick Chemical Co. Div
Sun Oil Co
Suntide Refining Co
Swift & Co
Synco Resins, Inc
Synthetic Chemicals, Inc
Synthetic Products Co
Synvar Corp
Charles S. Tanner Co
Tar Distilling Co., Inc
Taylor Fibre Co
Tennessee Corp
Tennessee Products & Chemical Corp
Tex Chemical Co
Texaco, Inc
Texas Butadiene & Chemical Corp
Texas-U.S. Chemical Co
Thiokol Chemical Corp
Thomasset Colors, Inc
Thompson Chemical Co
Thompson Chemicals Corp
Thompson-Hayward Chemical Co
Toms River-Cincinnati Chemical Corp —
Tousey Varnish Co
Arthur C. Trask Co
Treplow Chemical Co
Triangle Chemical Co
Trojan Powder Co
Trubek Laboratories
Joseph Turner & Co
UBS Chemical Corp
Paul Uhlich & Co., Inc
Ungerer & Co
Union Carbide Corp.:
Union Carbide Chemicals Co. Div
Union Carbide Plastics Co. Div
Silicones Div
Union Oil Co. of California
United Cork Companies
United Rubber & Chemical Co
U.S. Borax Research Corp
U.S. Oil Co
United States Pipe & Foundry Co
U.S. Plastics Products Corp
United States Rubber Co. , Naugatuck
Chemical Div.
Universal Detergents, Inc. and Petro-
chemicals Co.
Universal Oil Products Co. , Universal
Polychem Manufacturing Div.
Universal Western Chemical Corp
Upjohn Co
Valchem
Vanderbilt Chemical Corp
Van Dyk & Co., Inc
Velsicol Chemical Corp
Verley Chemical Co., Inc
Verona-Pharma Chemical Corp
Vickers Petroleum Co., Inc
4-00 W. Roosevelt Ave., Bensenville, 111.
11 William St., Belleville 9, N.J.
416 Boulevard, E. Paterson, N.J.
92 Chestnut Ave., Rosebank, Staten Island 5, N.Y.
750 3d Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Harrison, N.J.).
1040 44th Ave., Long Island City, N.Y. (Wood River Jet., R.I., and
Rockhill, S.C.).
1603 Walnut St., Philadelphia 3 (Marcus Hook), Pa.
P.O. Box 658, Corpus Christi (Viola), Tex.
4115 S. Packers Ave., Chicago 9, 111.
Henry St., Bethel, Conn.
335 McLean Blvd., Paterson, N.J.
1636 Wayside Rd., Cleveland 20, Ohio.
P.O. Box 1752, 726 King St., Wilmington 99, Del.
250 S. Water St., Providence 3, R.I.
500 5th Ave., New York 36, N.Y. (Cleveland, Ohio).
Norristown (Betzwood), Pa.
61 Broadway, New York 6, N.Y. (Copperhill, Tenn. ) .
2611 West End Ave., Nashville 5 (Chattanooga), Tenn.
20-21 Wagaraw Rd., Fair Lawn, N.J.
135 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Port Arthur, Tex.).
44-0 Bank of the Southwest Bldg., Houston (Channelview), Tex.
P.O. Box 667, Port Neches, Tex.
P.O. Box 27, Bristol, Pa. (Moss Point, Miss.; and Trenton, N.J.).
120 Lister Ave., Newark 5, N.J.
90 Mendor Ave., Pawtucket, R.I. (Hebronville, Mass.; and
Paw-tucket, R.I.).
3028 Locust St., St. Louis 3, Mo.
2915 Southwest Blvd., Kansas City 8, Mo.
P.O. Box 71, Toms River, N.J.
520 W. 25th St., Chicago 16, 111.
327 S. LaSalle St., Chicago 4, 111.
59 Camden St., Paterson, N.J.
206 Lower Elm St., Macon, Ga.
17 N. 7th St., Allentown (Seiple), Pa.
State Highway 17, E. Rutherford, N.J.
P.O. Box 88, Pleasantview Terrace, Ridgefield, N.J.
491 Main St., Cambridge, Mass.
90 West St., New York 6, N.Y.
161 Avenue of the Americas, New York 13 (Totowa) , N.Y.
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Torrance, Calif.; Whiting, Ind.;
Niagara Falls, N.Y. ; Port Lavaca and Texas City, Tex.; and
Institute and S. Charleston, W. Va.).
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Ottawa, 111.; Wyandotte, Mich.;
Bound Brook, N.J.; and Marietta, Ohio).
30 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y. (Sistersville, W. Va.).
461 S. Boylston St., Los Angeles 17, Calif. (Contra Costa County,
Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo County, and Santa Barbara County,
Calif.; Glacier County, Mont.; and Snohomish County, Wash.).
Central Ave., Kearny (Jamesburg), N.J.
P.O. Box 149, Baytown, Tex.
630 Shatto PI., Los Angeles 5 (Boron), Calif.
P.O. Box 1345, Providence, R.I.
3300 1st Ave. N. , Birmingham 2, Ala.
Lake & Whitman Aves., Metuchen, N.J.
1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York 20, N.Y. (Naugatuck, Conn.).
1825 E. Spring St., Long Beach 6, Calif.
30 Algonquin Rd., Des Plaines (McCook), 111.
12800 E. Imperial Hwy. , P.O. Box 487, Norwalk, Calif.
301 Henrietta St., Kalamazoo 99, Mich.
1407 Broadway, New York 18, N.Y. (Langley, S.C.).
230 Park Ave., New York 17, N.Y. (Bethel, Conn.).
11 William St., Belleville 9, N.J.
330 E. Grand Ave., Chicago 11, 111. (Marshall, 111.; and
Memphis, Tenn. ) .
200 Pulaski St., Newark 5, N.J.
Iorio Ct., Union (Bayonne and Newark), N.J.
P.O. Box 2240, Wichita (Potwin), Kans.
182 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
TABLE 23. —Synthetic organic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, i959--Continued
Name of company
Office address (location of plant given in
parentheses if not in same city as office)
VTN
VC
VIS
VTM
VTV
FRO
WTM
WTH
WTL
WRN
WPC
WAS
WAT
WEB
WER
WDC
EW
WST
WVA
WEV
WRS
WBG
WHI
WHW
WIC
wlm
WIL
woe
WTC
WTU
WTT
WAW
WON
WYN
Vineland Chemical Co
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corp
Visco Products Co
Vitamins, Inc
Vita-Var Corp
Vulcan Materials Co., Frontier Chemical
Co. Div.
Wallace & Tiernan, Inc
Harchem Div
Lucidol Div
Warner-Jerudnson Manufacturing Co
Warren Paint and Color Co
T. F. Washburn Co-- -
Watertown Manufacturing Co
R. D. Webb & Co., Inc— -
Werner Drug & Chemical Co
Western Dry Color Co
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Westville Laboratories, Inc
West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.,
Polychemicals Div.
Geo. D. Wetherill Varnish Co
Wheeler, Reynolds & Stauffer
White & Bagley Co
White & Hodges, Inc
Whittemore-Wright Co., Inc
Wica Co., Inc
Wilmnt & Cassidy, Inc
Wilson & Co., Inc., Wilson Labora-
tories Div.
Wilson Organic Chemicals, Inc
Witco Chemical Co., Inc
Ultra Chemical Works, Inc. Div
John H. Witte & Sons, Resin Div
W. A. Wood Co —
Woonsocket Color & Chemical Co
Wyandotte Chemicals Corp
Young Aniline Works, Inc
W. Wheat Rd., Vineland, N.J.
401 E. Main St., Richmond 8, Va. (Charleston, S.C.).
1020 Holcombe Blvd., Houston 6 (Sugar Land), Tex.
809 W. 58th St., Chicago 21, 111.
10 Commerce Court, Newark 2, N.J.
P.O. Box 545, Wichita, Kans.
25 Main St., Belleville 9, N.J..
P.O. Box 178, Newark, N.J. (Dover, Ohio).
1740 Military Rd., Buffalo 5 (Genessee and Tonawanda), N.Y.
2526 Baldwin St., St. Louis 6, Mo.
700 Wedgewood Ave., Nashville 4, Tenn.
2244 Elston Ave., Chicago 14, 111.
127 Echo Lake Rd., Watertown, Conn.
Stimpson Ave. at Stiles St., Linden, N.J.
759 Beechwood Ave., Cincinnati 32, Ohio.
600 W. 52d St., Chicago 9, 111.
P.O. Box 146, Pittsburgh 30, Pa.
Wheeler Rd., Monroe, Conn.
Charleston, S.C.
Haddon Ave. & White Horse Pike, Camden 3, N.J.
636 California St., San Francisco 8 (Richmond), Calif.
100 Foster St., Worcester 8, Mass.
576 Lawrence St., Lowell, Mass.
62 Alford St., Boston 29, Mass.
P.O. Box 506, Charlotte 1, N.C.
108-112 Provost St., Brooklyn 22, N.Y.
4221 S. Western Ave., Chicago 9, 111.
P.O. Box 452, Sayreville, N.J.
122 E. 42d St., New York 17, N.Y.
2 Wood St., Paterson 6, N.J.
Oak St. & Bluff Rd., Burlington, Iowa.
108 Spring St., Everett 49, Mass.
179 Sonnyside Ave., Woonsocket, R.I.
1609 Biddle Ave., Wyandotte, Mich. (Geismar, La.
Mich. ) .
2731 Boston St., Baltimore 24, Md.
and Wyandotte,
APPENDIXES
A. U.S. Imports of Coal -Tar Intermediates
and Finished Coal -Tar Products
Table 24 summarizes, for the period 1957-59, U.S. imports of coal-tar products dutiable
under paragraphs 27 and 28 of the Tariff Act of 1930. The data, which were obtained by analyz-
ing invoices covering imports through all U.S. customs districts, are given in detail in a sepa-
rate report of the Tariff Commission. 1
In 1959, general imports of coal-tar chemicals entered under paragraph 27 totaled 28.8
million pounds, with a foreign invoice value of $14.0 million, compared with imports of 14.4
million pounds, valued at $10.7 million, in 1958. Most of the coal-tar chemicals imported in
1959 were declared to be competitive (duty based on "American selling price"). Almost half of
the total imports of these products in 1959 came from West Germany; imports from that country
amounted to 10.8 million pounds, compared with 6.9 million pounds in 1958. Imports from Italy
in 1959 amounted to 5. 1 million pounds, compared with 1. 7 million pounds in 1958. Imports from
France totaled 2.7 million pounds in 1959, compared with 567,000 pounds in 1958, and imports
from the United Kingdom amounted to 2.4 million pounds in 1959, compared with 1.2 million
pounds in 1958. In 1959 sizable quantities of products that are dutiable under paragraph 27 were
also imported from Canada (1, 377, 000 pounds), the Netherlands (1, 375, 000 pounds), Belgium
(1, 350, 000 pounds), Switzerland (1 , 227, 000 pounds), Japan (782, 000 pounds), Denmark (764, 000
pounds), Spain (364,000 pounds), Sweden (199,000 pounds), the Union of South Africa (165,000
pounds), and Norway (123,000 poundsj. Smaller quantities came from' Austria (66,000 pounds)
and Australia (14, 000 pounds).
TABLE 24,
Coal-tar intermediates and finished coal-tar products: U.S. general imports, classified by use,
1957-1959
(Jiantity
Foreign
invoice
value
(Jiantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Quantity
Foreign
invoice
value
Intermediates
Finished coal-tar products, total —
Dyes, total
Acid
Azoic compositions
Basic
Direct
Disperse
Fiber-reactive
Fluorescent brightening agents-
Ingrain
Solvent
Sulfur
All other
Synthetic organic pigments
(toners and lakes)
Medicinals and pharmaceuticals
Flavor and perfume materials
All other
1,000
pounds
11,869
6,604
3,187
700
1,000
dollars
10,683
13,278
211
674
50
2
( 2 )
( 2 )
256
164
6
655
460
( 2 )
1,349
275
1,793
5,586
1,582
27
382
1,513
115
( 2 )
( 2 )
351
332
5
858
421
( 2 )
5,792
392
1,508
1,000
pounds
14,408
7,092
3,440
947
24
342
716
59
220
289
48
175
23
18
575
4
209
1,550
391
1,502
1,000
dol lars
10,654
15,784
6,467
1,833
45
666
1,576
131
631
293
118
252
74
17
824
7
286
7,185
610
1,236
1,000
pounds
28,842
11,259
1,000
dollars
14, 033
21,901
4,251
1,117
24
462
917
94
17a
280
64
169
32
20
888
U
202
2,305
559
3,942
7,867
2,391
48
777
1,921
215
494
416
154
312
104
15
987
33
401
10,676
865
2,092
1 Includes small quantities of organic pesticides and agricultural chemicals, rubber-processing chemicals, and
surface-active agents.
2 Not separately classified in 1957.
Source: Compiled from the records of the U.S. Bureau of Customs.
U.S. Tariff Commission, Imports of Coal-Tar Products, 1959, 1960 [processed].
183
184 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
The most important individual intermediates imported in 1959 were phthalic anhydride,
gamma acid, refined naphthalene, 2-naphthol, and acetoacetanilide. In 1959, imports of phthalic
anhydride, which totaled 12. 9 million pounds, came principally from Italy, West Germany, and
France; imports of gamma acid, which totaled 609,000 pounds, came from Italy, the Nether-
lands, West Germany, France, and Japan. Imports of refinexl naphthalene, which came from
Belgium, West Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Japan, totaled 593, 000
pounds; and imports of 2-naphthol, which came from West Germany and the United Kingdom,
totaled 542, 000 pounds. Imports of acetoacetanilide, which came from the United Kingdom, West
Germany, and Switzerland, totaled 491, 000 pounds. Among the other important individual chem-
icals imported, anthraquinone came from France and the United Kingdom; cyclohexylamine,
from West Germany and Switzerland; 1, 4 -naphthoquinone, from Japan, Switzerland, and Italy;
and H acid, from West Germany and Italy. West Germany was also the source of most of the im-
ports of phenyl isocyanate and 1-naphthol; France, of all the hydroxycinnamic acid, sodium salt;
Canada, of all the phthalic acid, diisodecyl ester; and the Netherlands, of all the caprolactam
monomer.
Imports in 1959 of all finished coal-tar products that are dutiable under paragraph 28 com-
prised 1,968 items, with a total weight of 11.3 million pounds and a foreign invoice value of
$21.9 million. In 1958, imports consisted of 1,636 items, with a total weight of 7. 1 million
pounds and a foreign invoice value of $15.8 million. In 1959, as in 1957 and 1958, medicinals
and pharmaceuticals were the most important group of finished coal-tar products imported. Im-
ports of medicinals and pharmaceuticals in 1959 amounted to $10.7 million (foreign invoice
value), or 49 percent of the total value of all imports under paragraph 28. In 1958, imports of
medicinals and pharmaceuticals amounted to $7. 2 million (foreign invoice value), or 46 percent
of the total value of all imports under paragraph 28.
Imports of coal-tar dyes, the next most important group of products entered under para-
graph 28 in 1959, were 22 percent larger in that year than in 1958 and 47 percent larger than in
1957. In 1959, imports of dyes (excluding synthetic organic pigments) were valued at $7. 9 mil-
lion (foreign invoice value), or 36 percent of total imports under paragraph 28. In 1958, imports
of dyes (excluding synthetic organic pigments) were valued at $6.5 million, or 41 percent of
total imports under paragraph 28. In 1959, imports of synthetic organic pigments (toners and
lakes) were valued at $401 , 000, compared with $286, 000, in 1958. Imports of flavor and per-
fume materials in 1959 ($865, 000) were 42 percent greater than those in 1958. In 1959, imports
of other coal-tar products entered under paragraph 28 (chiefly synthetic resins), valued at $2. 1
million, were 69 percent greater than those in 1958.
APPENDIX B
185
B . Research Workers and Research Expenditures in the
Synthetic Organic Chemical Industry
Because the synthetic organic chemical industry has evidenced considerable interest in sta-
tistics on chemical research, the Tariff Commission for a number of years has collected and
published statistics on the number of technically trained research workers in the industry, their
salaries, and the cost of research (see table 25). Such information is not available elsewhere.
Many of the companies that produce synthetic organic chemicals also manufacture other prod-
ucts, and the cost of research applicable to synthetic organic chemicals must therefore be allo-
cated; in some instances the allocation is somewhat arbitrary. Moreover, since not all com-
panies report their research activities to the Tariff Commission, the data given in table 25 are
only about 80 percent complete. Notwithstanding these limitations, the statistics do indicate
general trends in the amount of research conducted in the field of synthetic organic chemicals.
In 1959, 471 companies reported research activities on synthetic organic chemicals. The
number of technically trained research workers reported for 1959 was 15, 585, compared with
the 14,242 reported for 1958. The average salary paid in 1959 was $9,136, compared with
$8, 717 in 1958. Total salaries paid research workers in 1959 amounted to $142 million, com-
pared with $124 million in 1958. In 1959 the gross cost of research was $363 million--$50
million more than in 1958. Research conducted for the industry outside the facilities of the re-
porting companies—a cost not included in the gross cost given above --amounted to $18 million,
or about $4 million more than in 1958. This figure, however, probably does not represent all
research projects conducted for the reporting companies in universities and private laboratories,
or all consulting services.
TABLE 25. ■
-Synthetic organic chemical industry: Number of research workers, salaries paid research workers,
and cost of research, 1955-59
Companies
reporting
Technically
trained
research
workers 1
Salaries
paid
research
workers
Total reported cost of research
Within the plant
Gross
Outside
the
plant
1955-
1956-
1957-
1958-
1959-
403
409
441
447
471
14,191
15,498
14,852
14,242
15,585
1,000
dollars
104,804
117,186
133,005
124,151
142,389
1,000
dollars
252,530
313,430
309,716
313,315
362,971
1,000
dollars
239,511
308,376
305,748
309,070
355,825
1.000
dollars
11,614
12,566
16,687
13,839
18,261
1 For the year 1955 a technically trained research worker was defined as a person with technical training engaged
in research work and earning not less than $3,600 per year; for 1956-57 a research worker was defined as such a per-
son earning not less than $4,500 per year; for 1958-59 a research worker was defined as such a person earning not
less than $5,000 per year.
2 The net-cost figure is obtained by deducting from gross cost the credits for salable products obtained in the
course of research.
C. Glossary of Synonymous Names of Cyclic Intermediates
Many cyclic intermediates are known in the chemical industry and trade by a variety of names.
Individuals in the industry and trade frequently are not acquainted with all the synonymous names
for a given product. To bring together the synonymous names for each product, the tables on in-
termediates in this report (table 7A in pt. II and table 7B in pt. Ill) show the standard name, in
accordance with the system used by Chemical Abstracts; the standard name is frequently followed by
the most common synonymous name in parentheses.
In this report, as in previous reports in this series, the Tariff Commission has included a
glossary of synonymous names of cyclic intermediates. This glossary, which originally was com-
piled at the suggestion of the Industry Advisory Committee on Government Reports, is intended to
serve principally as an index to the standard names used in the statistical tables on intermediates.
The first column of the glossary lists alphabetically the common, or trivial, names usually en-
countered in the trade. The second column gives the corresponding standard (Chemical Abstracts)
names, under which the data are presented in tables 7A and 7B.
186
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names
Common name
Acedianthrone
1, 2-Acenaphthenedione
4-Acetamido-2-aminophenol hydrochloride
p-Acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride
5-Acetamido-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
l-Acetamido-2-methoxynaphthalene
l-Acetamido-2-naphthol
l-Acetamido-7-naphthol
2-Acetamido-4-nitrophenol
5-Acetamido-orthanilic acid
Acetanilide-p-sulfonic acid
Acetanilid sulfon chloride
Acetate leuco violet
p-Acetoacetchloranilide
Acetoacet-o-chloroanilide
o-Acetoacetochloroanilide
Acetoaceto-1-naphthylamide .
N-Acetoaceto-1-naphthylamine
m-Acetoacetoxylidide
Acetoacet-o-toluidide
Acetoacet-o-toluidine
Acetoacetyl-o-anisidine
Acetoacetyl benzidine
Acetyl-p-amino-o-aminophenol hydrochloride
1- Acetyl -3-(4-amino-m-anisyl)urea
Acetylamino Cleve's acid
N-Acetyl-l-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid
Acetyl-o-anisidine
Acetyl-p-anisidine
Acetyldiaminoanthraquinone
Acetyl-2,4-diaminophenol hydrochloride
Acetyl H acid
Acetyl-l,4.-naphthalenediamine-6(and 7) -sulfonic acids
Acetyl-p-nitro-o-aminophenol
Acetyl-m-phenylenediamine
Acetyl-p-phenylenedi amine
Acetyl-p-phenylenedi amine sulfate
N 4 -Acetyl-N 1 -2-pyrimidinylsulfanilamide
Acetylsulfadiazine
Acetylsulf amerazine
Acetylsulf amethazine
t^-Acetylsulfanilamide
N A - Acetylsulf anilamide
2-(N 4 -Acetylsulfanilamido)thiazole
Acetylsulfathiazole
N 4 -Acetyl-2-sulfo-p-phenylenediamine
N-Acetyl-o-toluidine
1,2,4-Acid
Ami chin
m-Aminoacetanilide
p-Aminoacetanilide
p-Aminoacetanilide sulfate
m-Aminoacetophenone
6-(p-Aminoanilino)metanilic acid
p-Aminoazobenzene
Aminoazobenzene disulfo acid
Aminoazobenzene-3,4— disulfonic acid
p-Aminoazobenzene hydrochloride
Aminoazobenzene-m- sulfonic acid
Aminoazobenzene-p-sulfonic acid
o-Aminoazotoluene
o-Aminoazotoluene sulfate
4-Amino£izotoluene-4— sulfonic acid and salt
o-Aminoazotoluenesulf onic acid and salt
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
Aceanthra[ 2,1-a] aceanthrylene-5,13-dione.
Acenaphthenequinone .
3'-Amino-4'-hydroxyacetanilide hydrochloride.
N-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride.
5-Acetamidosalicylic acid.
N - ( 2 -Methoxy- 1-naphthyl ) ac et amide .
N-(2-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)acet amide.
N-(7-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)acetamide.
2 -Hydroxy-5 -nitroacetanilide.
5-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid.
N-Acetylsulfanilic acid.
N-Acetylsulfanilyl chloride.
l,4-Diamino-2,3-dihydroanthraquinone.
4 '-Chloroacetoaeet anilide.
2 ' -Chloroacetoacet anilide .
2'-Chloroacetoacetanilide.
N-1-Naphthylacetoacetamide .
N-1-Naphthylacetoacetamide .
2 ,A -Acetoacetoxylidide.
o-Acetoacetotoluidide .
o- Acetoacetotoluidide .
o-Acetoacetanisidide .
4 ,A -Biacetoacetanilide.
3 ' - Amino-<+ ' -hydroxyacet ani lide hydrochloride .
l-Acetyl-3-(4-ainino-3-methoxyphenyl)urea.
8-Acetamido-5-amino-2(and 3) -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
8-Acetamido-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
o-Acetanisidide.
p-Acetanisidide.
l,5(or l,8)-Diacetamidoanthraquinone.
3 -Amino-4'-hydroxyacetanilide hydrochloride.
8-Acetamido-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
8-Acetamido-5-amino-2(and 3 ) -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
2 '-Hydroxy-5 '-nitroacetanilide.
3'-Aminoacetanilide.
4 '-Aminoacet anilide.
p-Aminoacetanilide sulfate.
4 '_ (2-Pyrimidinylsulf amoyl ) acetanilide .
■4'-(2-Pyrimidinylsulfamoyl) acetanilide.
4 '-(4-Methyl-2-pyTimidinylsulf amoyl) acetanilide.
4 '-(4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidinylsu If amoyl) acetanilide.
N-Sulf anilylacetamide .
4'-Sulf amoylacetanilide.
4'- ( 2-Thiazolylsulf amoyl ) acetanilide .
4'-(2-Thiazolylsulf amoyl) acetanilide.
5-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid.
o-Acetotoluidide.
l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid.
8-Am±no-6-methoxyquinoline .
3 '-Aminoacetanilide .
4 ' -Aminoacet anilide .
• 4 -Aminoacetanilide sulfate.
3 -Aminoacetophenone.
5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic acid.
p-Phenylazoaniline.
6-Amino-3,4'-azodi[benzenesulfonic acid] .
6-Amino-3,4'-azodi[benzenesulfonic acid] .
p-Phenylazoaniline hydrochloride.
m-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid.
p-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid.
• 4-(o-Tolylazo)-o-toluidine [NH 2 =1] •
4-(o-Tolyl,azo)-o-toluidine sulfate.
4-(4-Amino-m-tolylazo)-m-toluenesulfonic acid and
salt.
4-(4-Amino-m-tolylazo)-m-toluenesulfonic acid and
salt.
APPENDIX C
187
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts ^ name
Aminoazoxylenetoluidine
p-Aminobenzenearsonic acid
3-Aminobenzenesulfonanilide
4-Aminobenzenesulfonanilide
m-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
p- Aminobenzenesu If onic acid
o- Aminobenzoic acid
m-Aminobenzoyl I(or J) acid
p-Aminobenzoyl I(or J) acid
p-Aminobenzoyl-m-phenylenediamine
o- Aminobipheny 1
2-Aminobiphenyl
A- Aminobipheny 1
l-Amino-4-bramoanthraquinone-2,5-disulfonic acid —
1- Amino- 2-bromo— 4- (p-toluidine ) anthraquinone
3-Amino-N-butyl-p-anisolesulfonamide
p- Amino-N- ( n-butyl ) phenol
2-Amino-4 -chloroacetanilide
5-Amino- 2-chlorobenzenesulf onic acid
5 -Amino-3-chlorobenzenesulf onic acid
5-Amino-<i-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid
2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid
3-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid
Aminochlorodiphenyl
Aminochlorodiphenyl ethe r
Aminochlorodiphenyl ether
2-Amino-3-chlorotoluene [ CH3=l]
2-Amino-4--chlorotoluene [ CH3=l]
2-Amino-5-chlorotoluene [ CH3=l]
2-Amino-6-chlorotoluene [CH 3 =l]
2-Amino-5-chlorotoluene hydrochloride
m-Amino-p-cresol [CH 3 =l]
3-Amino-p-cresol methyl ether [CH3=l]
3-Amino-p-cresyl methyl ether
omega- Amino-psi-cumene
u-Amino-ip-cumene
Aminodichlorobenzenesulfonic acid
2-Aminc-l,4-diethoxybenzene
2-Amino-5-diethylaminotoluene hydrochloride
p- Amincethylaniline
U- Amino- 1,3-dihydroxy anthraquinone
2- Amino-1 , 4-dimethoxybenzene
p-Aminodimethylaniline
p-Aminodimethylaniline sulfate
2-Amino-4,6-dinitrophenol and salt
o-Aminodiphenyl
p-Aminodiphenyl
p-Aminodiphenylamine
"4-Aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid
Aminodiphenyl ethe r
4-Aminoethoxyethylaniline '
Amino G acid
2-Amino-^-hydroxybenzenearsonic acid
Amino I(or J) acid
p- Amino-N-isobutylphenol
■4-Amino-2-methylanisole [CH30=l]
4 -Amino-4-' - ( 3-methy 1-5 -pyrazolone )-2,2' -stilbenedi -
sulfonic acid.
4— Amino- 1-naphthalenesu If onic acid
2-Aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulf onic acid
8- Amino- 1 -naphthoi c lactam
1- Amino-7-naphthol :
l-Amino-8-naphthol-2,'4-disulfonic acid
1- Ami no-8 -naphthoi -3, 6-di sulfonic acid
l-Amino-8-naphthol-4,6-disulfonic acid
2-Amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid
A-Amino-5-naphthol-l,3-disulfonic acid
4-(2,4-Xylylazo)-o-toluidine [ NH 2 =1].
Arsanilic acid [As0 3 H 2 =l].
Metanilanilide .
Sulfanilanilide.'
Metanilic acid [ S0 3 H = 1] .
Sulfanilic acid [ S0 3 H=lJ .
Anthranilic acid [COOH=l].
6-(m-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
2, 4, A -Triaminobenzophenone.
2-Biphenylamine .
2-Biphenylamine .
4-Biphenylamine .
5-Amino-8-bromo-l,6-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid.
1- Amino -2-bromo -4- (p-toluidino) anthraquinone.
t^-Butyl-^-methoxymetanilamide [ S0 2 NH 2 =1 ].
p-Butylaminophenol .
4 -Chloroglycinanilide.
6-Chlorometanilic acid [S03H=ll.
5-Chlorometanilic acid [S03H=lJ.
4—Chlorometanilic acid [SC>3H=1]-
4-Chloroanthranilic acid [C00H=1 ].
5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid.
Chloro-2-(or 3, or 4)-biphenylamine.
5-Chloro-2-phenoxyaniline .
p-(p-Chlorophenoxy) aniline
6-Chloro-o-toluidine [MH 2 =l].
5-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH2=lj.
4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =lj.
3-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride .
2-Amino-p-cresol [OH=l].
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [ NH 2 =l] .
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [NH 2 =1] .
2,4-Dimethylbenzylamine.
2 , 4-Dimethylbenzylamine .
2,5-Dichlorosulfanilic acid.
2 , 5 -Di ethoxyani line .
N ,N 5 -Diethyltoluene-2,5-diamine hydrochloride.
N, N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine .
4-Aminoxanthopurpurin .
2, 5-Dimethoxyani line .
N , N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenedi amine .
N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate.
Picramic acid and salt.
2-Biphenylamine .
■4-Biphenylamine .
N-Phenyl-p-phenylenedi amine .
5-Amino- 2- ani linobenzenesulf onic ac id .
p -Phenoxyani line .
2-(p-Amino-N-ethylanilino)ethanol.
7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
A-Hydroxy-o-arsanilic acid [As03H 2 =l].
6-Amino-l, 3-naphthalenedisulf onic acid .
( p - Is obuty la mino ) phenol .
3-Methyl-p-anisidine [nH 2 =i],
A ' -Amino-4 ' - ( 3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl ) -2, 2'
stilbenedisulfonic acid.
Naphthionic acid.
7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid.
Naphthostyril.
8-Amino-2-naphthol .
8- Amino-1 -naphthoi -5, 7-disulf onic acid.
8-Aminc-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5, 7-disulf onic acid.
188
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
4-Amino-5-naphthol-l,7-disulfonic acid
5-Amino-4-naphthol-2,7-disulfonic acid
6-Amino-4-naphthol-2,7-disulfonic acid
l-Amino-8-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-6-naphthol-8 -sulfonic acid
2-Amino-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid
4-Amino-3-naphthol-l-sulfonic acid
4-Amino-5-naphthol-l-sulfonic acid
6-Amino-4-naphthol-2-sulfonic acid
7-Amino-3-naphthol-l-sulfonic acid
7-Amino-4-naphthol-2-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-4-nitroanisole [ CH 3 C =1]
2-Amino-5-nitroanisole
2-Amino-6-nitroanisole
4-Amino-3-nitroanisole
4-Amino-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid
2-Amino-4-nitro-l_-phenol-6tSulfonic acid
2-Aminophenetole [C 2 H 5 0=l]
Aminophenol su If amide
o-Aminophenol-p-sulfonamide
o-Aminophenol-p-sulfonic acid
m-Aminophenylcarboxypyrazolone
1- (m-Aminophenyl) -3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
Aminophenylphenyl ether
m-Aminophenylpyrazolonecarboxylic acid
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid--
p-Aminophenyl-p-tolylaminesulfonic acid
2-Amino-4(3H)-pyrimidone
Amino R acid
5-Aminosaligenin-2-methyl ether
6-Amino-3- (p-toluenesulf one ) amino-4-methoxytoluene
3'-Amino-(p-toluenesulfone)ethoxytoluene
2-Aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid
N- (4-Amino-m-tolyl ) -p-quinone imine
w-Amino-l,2,4-trimethylbenzene
Aminoviolanthrene
Amylnaphthalenes
o-Amy lphenol
p-sec-Amylphenol
p-tert- Amy lphenol
Aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid
Aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid
Aniline oil
Ani line s alt
Aniline-m- sulfonic acid
Aniline-p-sulfonic acid
Aniline-omega-sulfonic acid
4- Anilino-4' -hydroxydipheny lamine
6-Anilinometanilic acid
2-Aniside-4-acetylurea
o-Anisidine nitrate
2-Anisidine-4-sulfobutylamide
o-Anisidine-p-sulfonic acid :
2-(m-Anisyl)-4-chloroanthranilic acid
N- (p-Anisyl ) -4-chloroanthranilic acid
N-(m-Anisyl) -4-chloroanthranilic acid
a -(p-Anisyl)-oc-ethyl-p-methoxyacetophenone
a- (p-Anisyl )-p-metnoxyacetophenone
N- (p-Anisyl )-4-nitroanthrani lie acid
N- (p-Anisyl) -p-phenylenedi amine
1 , 2- Anthrapyridine
Anthraquinonylaminoanthraquinone
1,4,9,10-Anthratetrol
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid.
6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
6-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol -3 -sulfonic acid.
l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol -3-sulfonic acid.
6-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid.
6-Amino-l-naphthol -3-sulfonic acid.
5-Nitro-o-anisidine [t!H2 = l].
4-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH 2 = ll-
3-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH 2 = lJ.
2-Nitro-p-anisidine [nH 2 = i].
2-(p-Aminoanilino) -5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
6-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid.
o-Phenetidine [ NH 2 =1 1 •
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulf onamide .
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonamide .
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonic acid.
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyTazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
1- (m-Aminophenyl ) -3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one .
p-Phenoxyaniline .
1- (m-Aminophenyl )-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxy lie
acid.
1- (m-Aminophenyl )-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonic acid.
Isocytosine.
3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
5-Amino-2-methoxybenzyl alcohol.
4'-Amino-5'-methyl-p-toluenesulfon-o-anisidide.
3-Methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfono)-p-phenetidine.
4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=1],
N- (4- Amino-m-tolyl ) -p-benzoquinone imine .
2,4-Dimethylbenzylamine .
16-Aminoviolanthrone .
Pentylnaphthalenes .
o-Pentylphenol .
p- ( l-Methylbutyl)phenol .
p-(l,l-Dimethylpropyl)phenol.
4-Amino-m-benzenedisulfonic acid.
2-Amino-p-benzenedisulfonic acid.
Aniline.
Aniline hydrochloride.
Metanilic acid [ S0 3 H=l] .
Sulfanilic acid [S0 3 H=l].
Anilinomethanesulfonic acid.
p- ( p- Ani linoani lino ) pheno 1 .
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic acid.
l-Acetyl-3-(4-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)urea.
4(or 5)-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH 2 =1].
N 1 -Butyl-4-methoxymetanilamide .
4-Methoxymetanilic acid [S03H=l].
4-Chloro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic acid [C00H=11
4-Chloro-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic acid [C00H=1]
4-Chloro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic acid [C00H=1]
2-Ethyl-4'-methoxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone.
4' -Methoxy-2- (p-methoxyphenyl ) acetophenone .
N- (p-Methoxyphenyl) -4-nitroanthranilic acid .
N- (p-Methoxyphenyl ) -p-phenylenedi amine .
Naphtho[2,3-h] quinoline.
1, l' -Iminodianthraquinone .
Leucoquinizarin.
APPENDIX C
189
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
4- Ant ipyrinecarboxylic acid
p,p'-Azobis(N,N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride)
4 , 4 ' - Azob i sd iphenylamine
Azohydroxy ani line
Azoxyani line
m,m'-Azoxybis ani line
Benz al chloride
Benzaldehydedisulfonic acid
Benzaldehydemonosulfonic acid
l-(4-Benzamido-l-anthraquinonylimino)-5-benzamido-
anthraquinone .
2- [3-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-l-methyldiazo
amino]ethanesulfonic acid.
N-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-N-methyldiazo-
taurine .
3-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-3-sulfoethyl-l-
methyltriazene .
[ 3-(4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyldiazo-
aminol acetic acid.
[ 3- (4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl ) -N-methyldiazo ]-
glycine.
Benzanthrone
Benzanthronedianthraquinonyldiimide
Benzene azobenzene
Benzene- 1,3-dicarboxy lie acid
p-Benzenedic arboxy li c acid
1,3,5-Benzenetriol
Benzidine disulfonic acid
2,2 -Benzidinedisulfonic acid
Benzidine sulfonic acid
Benz [cd]indol-2(lH) -one
Benzocaine (nonmedicinal grade)
2-Benzofurylcyanomethyl ketone
2H-l-Benzopyran-2-one
1,2-Benzopyrone
Benzotri chloride
Benzoylacetanilide
a-Benzoylacetanilide
l-Benzoylamino-4-aminoanthraquinone
2-Benzoylamino-l,4-diethoxybenzene
2-Benzoylamino-l,4-dimethoxybenzene
5-Benzoylamino-2-nitrodimethoxybenzene
5-Benzoylamino-2-nitrohydroquinone, diethyl ester--
Benzoyl J acid
2- Benzoyl thiophene
a -Benzylacet amide
m-Benzyl-p-aminophenol hydrochloride
Benzyl chloride
o-Benzyl-p-chlorophenol
Benzyl cyanide
N-Benzyl-ethylaniline
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-p-nitrosoaniline
3-Benzyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin
Benzylidineacetophenone
4-Benzylidineaminoantipyrine
Benzyl mercaptan
p-Benzylphenylcarbamate
p,p -Biacetoacetanilide
Bibenzal
Bibenzoyl
Bibenzylidene
o-Biphenylamine
Bipheny lene oxide
p,p'-Bis(acetoacetanilide)
Antipyric acid.
p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride.
p-Anilinobenzenediazonium chloride,
p- (p-Aminophenylazo ) phenol .
3,3' -Azoxydianiline.
3,3' -Azoxydianiline.
a ,<x -Dichlorotoluene .
4— Formyl-m-benzenedisulfonic acid.
o-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid.
4,5' -Dibenz ami do - 1 , 1 ' - iminodi anthraqu inone ■
2- [3-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-l-methyl-
triazen-3-yl]ethanesulfonic acid.
2- [3-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-l-methyl-
triazen-3-yl]ethanesulfonic acid.
2- [3-(4-Benzamido-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-l-methyl-
triazen-3-yl] ethanesulf onic acid.
[3-(4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazen-
3-yl] acetic acid.
[3-(4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazen-
3-yl] acetic acid.
7H-Benz[de] anthracen-7-one .
3,9-Bis [l-anthraquinonylamino] -7H-benz [de] anthracen-
7-one .
Azobenzene.
Isophthalic acid.
Terephthalic acid.
Phloroglucinol.
4,4 / -Diamino-2,2 / -biphenyldisulfonic acid.
4,4 / -Diamino-2,2 -biphenyldisulfonic acid.
4,4 -Diamino-3-biphenylsulfonic acid.
Naphthostyril.
p-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester.
2-Benzofuranacetonitrile .
Coumarin.
Coumarin.
a, a, a -Trichlorotoluene.
2-Benzoylacetanilide.
2-Benzoylacetanilide .
l-Amino-4-benzamidoanthraquinone.
2 ',5 '-Diethoxybenzanilide.
2 ',5 '-Dimethoxybenzanilide.
2 ',5 '-Dimethoxy-4 -nitrobenzanilide.
2 ,5 -Diethoxy-4 -nitrobenzanilide.
6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulf onic acid .
Phenyl-2-thienyl ketone.
Hydrocinnamamide .
4-Amino-a-phenyl-m-cresol hydrochloride.
a-Chlorotoluene .
4-Chloro-a-phenyl-o-cresol [ OH=l] .
Phenylacetonitrile.
N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine .
N-Ethyl-N- ( p-nitrosophenyl ) benzyla m ine .
3-Benzyl-4-methylumbellif erone .
Chalcone .
4-Benzylideneiminoantipyrine .
a-Toluenethiol .
a-Phenyl-p-cresol carbamate.
4 ',4' "-Biacetoacetanilide.
Stilbene .
Benzil.
Stilbene.
2-Biphenylamine .
Dibenzofuran.
4 ',4 "'-Biacetoacetanilide.
569056 O - 60 - 14
190
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
N,N'-Bis(acetoacetyl)benzidine
l,3-Bis(4-biphenyl)-2-thiourea
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) aniline
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl-m-toluidine)
2,2'-Bis(>i-hydroxyphenyl)propane
N,N'-Bis-6-(l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid )urea-
Bisphenol A
Bisphenol B
Bisphenol C
Bisphenol G
S^'-Bitolylene-^jA'-diisocyanate
B.O.N-
Broenner's acid
Bromamine acid
p-Bromoacetamidoanthraquinone
Bromobenzanthrone
2-Bromobiphenylene oxide
p-Bromomethylaminoanthraquinone
4-Bromo-N-methyl-l,9-anthrapyridone-
a-Bromo-p-nitroacetophenone
Bramoquinizarin
o-(3-Bromo-p-tolyl)benzoic acid
6-tert-Butyl-2 , 4-dimethylacetophenone
n-Butyl-p-nitrobenzoate
-3-
p-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide
3-Caxboxy-4-hydroxyacetanilide
3- (Carboxymethyl ) -1- ( 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl
methyltriazene .
(o-Carboxyphenyl) acetic acid
Cassella acid
Chicago acid
Chlorinated cresols
2-Chloro-3-acetamino-9,10-anthrahydroquinone acid
ester.
2-Chloro-3-acetaminoanthraquinone
2-Chloro-3-acetamino-9,10-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-
disulfonic acid ester.
o-Chloroacetoacetanilide
Chloroacetylarsanilic acid
5-Chloro-2-aminoanisole [CH30=l]
4-Chloro-2-amino-6-benzenesulfonic acid
6-Chloro-3-am±nobenzotrifluoride
Chloroaminophenol
2-Chloro-4-aminotoluene [CH 3 =1]
3-Chloro-2-aminotoluene [ CH 3 =1]
5-Chloro-2-aminotoluene [ CH 3 =1]
m-Chloroaniline-o-sulfonic acid
p-Chloroaniline-m-sulfonic acid
p-Chloroaniline-o-sulfonic acid
4-Chloro-o-anisidine [ CH 3 0=1]
5-Chloro-o-anisidine [ CH 3 0=1]
3-Chloro-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
2-Chloroanthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid
Chloroarsacetin > ■
2-Chlorobenzaldehyde-5 -sulfonic acid
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde-2-sulfonic acid
l-Chloro-5-benzamideanthraquinone
Chlorobenzanthrone
4-Chlorobenzotrifluoride
Chlorobenzyl cyanide
l-Chloro-2-carbcocyaiithraquirione
p-Chloro-m-cresol [CH 3 =1]
2-Chloro-l,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone
Chloro H acid
5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
3-Chloro-3'-methoxy-6-diphenylaminecarboxylic acid —
i',A" '-Biacetoacetanilide .
4,4'-Diphenylthiocarbanilide .
2,2'-(Phenylimino)diethanol.
2, 2 ' - (m-TolyliTtri no )diethanol.
4,4'-Isopropylidinediphenol.
6,6'-Ureylenebis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid].
4,4'-Isopropylidinediphenol.
2,2'-Bis(<i-hydroxyphenyl)butane.
4,4'-Isopropylidinedi-o-cresol.
4,4'-Isopropylidinebis [2-isopropylphenol] .
Isocyanic acid, (3,3 '-dimethyl -4, A '-biphenylene ester.
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid .
6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
l-Amino-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid.
l-Acetamido-4-bromoanthraquinone .
3-Bromo-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one .
2-Bromodibenzofuran .
4-Bromo-l-methylaminoanthraquinone .
6-Bromo-3-methyl-7H-dibenz[f,ij]isoquinoline-2,7(3H)-
dione .
2-Bromo-4 -nitroacetophenone .
2-Bromoquim' zarin.
3 '-Bromo-4 '-methyl-2-biphenylcarboxylic acid .
2 '-tert-Butyl-4 ',6 '-dimethylacetophenone .
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, n-butyl ester.
p-Sulfamoylbenzoic acid.
5-Acetamidosalicylic acid.
N- (5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenylazo ) -N-methylglycine .
x -Carboxy-o-toluic acid.
3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic acid.
Cresols , chlorinated .
2-Acetamido-3-chloro-9, 10-dihydro-9, 10-anthradiol-
9,10-dlsulfonic acid, diethyl ester.
2-Acetamido-3-chloroanthraquinone .
2-Acetamido-3-chloro-9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthradiol-9,
10-disulfonic acid, diethyl ester.
2' -Chloroacetoacetanilide.
N-Acetyl-2-chloroarsanilic acid [As0 3 H 2 =l].
4-Chloro-o-anisidine [MH 2 =l].
5-Chlorometanilic acid [ S0 3 H=1] .
6-Chloro-a,a,a-trifluoro-m-toluidine [NH 2 =1] ■
2-Amino-A-chlorophenol .
3-Chloro-p-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
6-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =1].
4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
2-Amino-6-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid.
6-Chlorametanilic acid.
2-Amino-5-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid.
5-Chloro-o-anisidine [NH 2 =l].
4-Chloro-o-anisidine [NH 2 =l].
3-Chloro-2-anthroic acid.
3-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid.
N-Acetyl-2-chloroarsanilic acid [As0 3 H 2 =l].
4-Chloro-3-formylbenzenesulfonic acid.
5-Chloro-2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid.
l-Benzamido-5-chloroanthraquinone.
Chloro-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one .
4-Chloro- a ,a,cc-trifluorotoluene.
(p-Chlorophenyl ) acetonitrile .
l-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid.
6-Chloro-m-cresol [OH=l] .
2-Chloroquinizaxin .
8-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
5-Chloro-8-quinolinol .
4.-Chloro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic acid [C00H=1]
APPENDIX C
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
191
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
3-Chloro-4' -methoxy-6-diphenylaminecarboxylic acid
<x-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-nitrotoluene
[3-(5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-l-methyldiazoamino] -
acetic acid.
Chloromethylanthraquinone
o-Chloro-p-nitro aniline
p-Chloro-c-nitro aniline
Chloro-o-nitrobenzene
■4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride
4-Chloro-2-nitro-l-phenol-6-sulfonic acid
A-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl ether
2-Chlorophenol
4-Chlorophenol
Chlorophenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid
l-(m-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl -5 -pyrazolone
2-Chloro-o-phenyl phenol
1- (6-Chloro-<+-sulf ophenyl )-3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one
l-(2-Chloro-4-su If ophenyl )-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
l-(6-Chloro-3-su If ophenyl )-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
o-Chloro-p-toluene sodium sulfonate
A-Chlorotoluene-2-sulfonic acid
m-Chlorotoluenethioglycolic acid
■4-Chloro-o-toluidine [CH 3 =l]
5-Chloro-2-toluidine [CH 3 =l]
5-Chloro-o-toluidine [CH 3 =l]
o-Chloro-m-toluidine-p-sulfonic acid
2-Chloro-p-toluidine-5-sulfonic acid
2-Chloro-5-toluidine-4-sulfonic acid
•4-Chloro-o-tolylmercaptoacetic acid
l-(5-Chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-3-triazeneacetic acid —
Chlorotolylthioglycolic acid
Chloro-sym-xylenol
Chloroxylidenesulfonic acid
4-Chloro-2,5-xylylmercaptoacetic acid
Chromotropic acid
Cinnamene
1,6-Cleve 's acid
1,7-Cleve's acid
Cleve's acid, mixed
m-Cresidine
Cresidine or p-Cresidine
m-Cresol methyl ether
m-Cresolsulfonic acid
o-Cresotic acid
Y-Cresotic acid
o-Cresotinic acid
Cresyldisulfide
m-Cresyl methyl ether
Cumaldehyde
psi-Cumene
psi-Cumidine
Cuminaldehyde
2-Cyanopyridine
3-Cy anopyridine
4-Cyanopyridine
Dahl's acid
Dehydrothio-p-toluidine
Des oxyanisoin
Developer Z
3,6-Diamlnoacridine
4—Chloro-N- (p-methoxyphenyl ) anthranilic acid .
2- ( Chloromethyl ) -<V-nitroanisole [ CH 3 =1 ] .
N- (5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenylazo ) -N-methylglycine .
l-Chloro-2-methylanthraquinone .
2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline .
4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline.
l-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene .
4-Chloro-a, a,a-trifluoro-3-nitrotoluene.
4-Chloro-6-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid.
1- (4-Chloro-2-nitrophenoxy Jbenzene .
o-Chlorophenol .
p-Chlorophenol .
4-Chloro-3-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid.
1- (m-Chlorophenyl ) -3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one .
2-Chloro-6-phenylphenol.
5-Chloro-4- ( 3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl )benzene-
sulfonic acid.
5-Chloro-4— (3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzene-
sulfonic acid.
4-Chloro-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzene-
sulfonic acid.
3-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid, sodium salt [S03H=l]
5-Chloro-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
(4-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic acid.
5-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =lj.
4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =1]. .
2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
6-Amino-4-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulf onic acid [S0 3 H=l].
(4-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic acid.
N-(5-Chloro-o-tolyl) -N-methylglycine.
(4-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic acid.
■4-Chloro-3 , 5-xylenol .
6-Amino-3-chloro-2,5-xylenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
(■4-Chloro-2,5-xylylthio) acetic acid.
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Styrene .
5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
5 (and 8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
2-Methyl-p-anisidine [ NH 2 =l] .
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [ NH 2 =l] .
m-Methylanisole [CH 3 0=1 ] .
5-Hydroxy-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
2,3-Cresotic acid.
2,4-Cresotic acid.
2,3-Cresotic acid.
p-Tolyl disulfide.
m-Methylanisole [CH 3 0=l].
p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde .
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene.
2,4,5 -Trimethylani line .
p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde .
Picolinonitrile .
Nicotinonitrile .
Isonicotinonitrile .
6-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
2- (p-Aminophenyl ) -6-methylbenzothiazole .
A '-Methoxy-2- (p-methoxyphenyl ) acetophenone .
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one.
Proflavine base.
192
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
m-Diaminoanisole-
3,3'-Diaminoazoxybenzene
2,2 '-Diamino-5,5'-bi-m-toluenesulf onic acid-
4,4 '-Dianiino-l,l'-dianthraquinonylamine
4,4' -Diamlno-l,l' -dianthrimide
Diamino-4,4 '-dibenzoyl-l,l' -dianthraquinoneimine
Diamino-4,5'-dibenzoyl-l,l'-dianthraquinonylamine--
l,4-Diainino-2,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone
3,6-Diamino-2,7-dimethylacridine hydrochloride
4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl
4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-dimethyldiphenylmethane
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl
4,4'-Diaminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid
p,p'-Diaminodiphenylmethane
p,p -Diaminodiphenylsulf ide
3,3 -Diaminodiphenyl urea
Di(p-aminophenyl) sulfide
l,3-Di(m-aminophenyl)urea
2, 6-Diaminotoluene-4- sulfonic acid
Diamylphenol
l,5-Dianilinoanthraquinone-o,o'-dicarboxylic acid
o-Dianisidine
1, 2-Di -p-anisyl-1, 2-ethanediol
2,4-Di(p-anisyl)-3-ethylhexane
2,4-Di(p-anisyl)-3-ethylhexene
a,(3-Dianisylglycol
3,4-Di(p-anisyl)hexane
1,1 '-Dianthraquinoneimine
l,l'-Dianthraquinonylamine
Dianthrimide
Diazoaminobenzene
Diazobenzene chloride
4, 5 '-Dibenzamido-1, l'-aminodianthraqu inone
5,5'-Dibenzamido-l,l'-iminodianthraquinone-
Dibenzanthrone :
2,2'-Dibenzanthronyl
13,13-Dibenzanthronyl
Dibenzopyran
Dibenzopyrrole
Dibenzoyl
4,5-Dibenzoylamidodianthraquinonylamine
4,4 '-Dibenzoyldiamino-l,l' -dianthrimide
Dibenzyl
Dibenzylaniline
Dibenzyl disulphide
Dibenzyl ether
Dibenzyl sodium sulfanilate
Dibromoaminoanthraquinone
7,16-Dibrcmo-6,15-dihydro-5,9,14,18-anthrazinetetrone
p-Dibromodihydroxynaphthalene
2,6-Dibromo-l,5-dihydroxynaphthalene
4,5-Dibromo-l,8-dihydroxynaphthalene
1,4-Dichloro aniline
2,5-Dichloroaniline-4-sulfonic acid
l,5-Dichloro-4,8-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid
l,8-Dichloro-4,5-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid
2,6-Dichlorobenzalchloride
o,o'-Dichlorobenzidine
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine base
m,m'-Dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl chloride
2,4-Dichlorobenzylidene chloride
2,6-Dichlorobenzylidene chloride
2,5-Dichlorophenylhydrazinesulfonic acid
l-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
5 -Methoxy-m-phenylenedi amine .
3,3'-Azoxydianiline. t
2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-dimethyl-3,3 -biphenyldisulfonic
acid.
1, l' -Iminobis[4-aminoanthraquinone ] .
l,l' -Iminobis[A-aminoanthraquinone] .
l,l'-Iminobis[4-benzamidoanthraquinone].
4,5' -Dibenzamido-1, 1 -iminodianthraquinone.
1,4-Diaminohystazarin.
Acridine yellow.
m-Tolidine.
4,4' -Methylenedi (m-toluidine ) .
Benzidine.
5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic acid.
4,4'-Methylenedianiline.
4 , 4 '-Thiodi ani line .
3.3 -Diaminocarbanilide.
4.4 -Thiodianiline.
3,3 -Diaminocarbanilide.
3,5-Diamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid.
2,4-Dipentylphenol.
l,5-Dianilino-2,6-anthraquinonedicarboxylic acid.
3, 3 '-Dimethoxybenzidine .
1 , 2-Di (p-methoxyphenyl ) - 1 , 2-ethanediol .
2 , 4-Di (p-methoxyphenyl ) -3-ethylhexane .
2, 4-Di (p-methoxyphenyl) -3-ethylhexene.
1, 2-Di (p-methoxyphenyl ) -1, 2-ethanediol .
3, 4-Di (p-methoxyphenyl )hexane .
1 , 1 ' - Iminod i anthr aqu inone .
l,l'- Iminodianthraquinone .
1, l'-Iminodianthraquinone.
1, 3-Diphenyltriazene .
Benzenediazonium chloride.
4 , 5 ' -Dibenzamido-1, 1 '-iminodianthraquinone .
l,l'-Iminobis[5-benzamidoanthraquinone] .
Violanthrone . f
(4,4' -Bi-7H-benz [de] anthracen ) -7 , 7, -dione .
(3,3'-Bi-7H-benz[de] anthracen) -7, 7 -dione.
Xanthene,
Carbazole.
Benzil.
4, 5' -Dibenzamido-1, l' -iminodianthraquinone.
l,l'-Iminobis [4-benzamidoanthraquinone] .
Bibenzyl.
N-Phenyldibenzylamine .
Benzyl disulfide.
Benzyl ether.
N,N-Dibenzylsulf ani lie acid, sodium salt.
l-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraqu inone.
7 , 16-Dibramoindanthrene .
4,5-Dibromo-l,8-naphthalenediol.
2,6-Dibromo-l,5-naphthalenediol.
4 , 5-Dibromo-l, 8-naphthalenediol .
2,5-Dichloroaniline.
2,5-Dichlorosulfanilic acid [S03=l].
4,8-Dichloro-l,5-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid.
4,5-Dichloro-l,8-anthraquinonedisulfonic acid.
a,a,2,6-Tetrachlorotoluene.
3,3' -Dichlorobenzidine .
3,3' -Dichlorobenzidine .
2,2'-Dichlorobenzidine hydrochloride.
cc,2,4-Trichlorotoluene.
a,a,2,4-Tetrachlorotoluene.
a, a, 2 , 6-Tet r achlorotoluene .
2,5-Dichloro-4-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid.
1- (2, 5-Dichlorophenyl) -5-0X0-2 -pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
APPENDIX C
193
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfobenzenediazohydroxide
l-(2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyTazolone-
2,4-Dichloro-5-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-l-naphthol
Dicresyldisulfide
Dicyclohexyl
Diethanolaniline
Diethanol-m-toluidine
1,4-Diethoxybenzene
N-(2,5-Diethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)benzamide
N-(2,5-Diethoxyphenol)benzamide
Diethylaniline-m-sulfonic acid
Diformyl-m-tolylenediamine
1,2-Dihydroacenaphthylene
9,10-Dihydroacridine
l,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid
l,3-D£hydroxyanthraquinone
1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
2 , 4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Dihydroxybiphenyl
2,3-Dihydroxy-l,4-diaminoanthraquinone
Dihydroxydibenzanthrone
5,5 '-Dihydroxydi-2-naphthylamine-7,7 '-disulfonic acid
l,5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthraquinone
p , p '-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane
4,4 '-Dihydroxydiphenylsulf one
5,5-Dihydroxy-7,7'-disulfonic-2,2'-dinaphthylamine---
Dihydroxyethylanillne
N,N-Di(|3-hydroxyethyl) aniline
Dihydroxyethy 1-3 -t oluidine
N,N-Di(P-hydroxyethyl)-m-toluidine
3',4'-Dihydroxy-2-methylaminoacetophenone
1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene
2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene
l,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid
l,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid
2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid
8-Di-p-hydroxyphenylpropane
7 , 3-Ditetoacenaphthene
2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
o-Dimethoxybenzene
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate
4, 4' -Dimethoxybenzoin
p,p'-Dimethoxybenzoylphenylcarbinol
3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylbis [3-methyl-3-
triazeneethanesulfonic acid] .
N,N'-(3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylenebisazo)bis(N-
methyltaurine) .
2,2'-[3,3'-(3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene)bis(l-
methyldiazoamino)] di(ethanesulfonic acid) .
1,1' -(3, 3 '-Dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene)bis(3-methyl-3-
(sulfoethyl)triazene) .
Di-p-methoxyethylchalcone
4,4'-Dimethoxy-a-hydroxy-a-phenylacetone
N-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)benzamide
N-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide
Dimethylacetanilide
Dimethylaminoacetylcatechol
4-Dimethylamino-2,3-dimethyl-l-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-
one.
2,6-Dichloro-4-hydroxydiazobenzenesulfonic acid.
2,5-Dichloro-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)
benzenesulfonic acid.
N- (6, 8-Dichloro-5 -hydroxy- 1-naphthyl) -p-toluene-
sulf onamide [ S0 2 NH2=1] .
p-Tolyl disulfide.
Bicyclohexyl.
2,2 '- ( Phenyll mi no )diethanol .
2,2 -(m-Tolylimino)diethanol.
p-Diethoxybenzene .
2 ,5 -Diethoxy-4 -nitrobenzanilide.
2 ,5 -Diethoxybenzanilide .
N N-Diethyimetanilic acid [S0 3 H=l].
N S ,N 5 -Diformyltoluene-2,5-diamine [CH 3 =1] .
Acenaphthene.
Acridan.
Chelidamic acid.
Xanthopurpurin .
Quinizarin.
Anthraruf in .
Chrysazin.
Anthraflavic acid.
P-Resorcylic acid.
Biphenol.
1,4-Diaminohystazarin.
16 , 17-Dihydroxyviolanthrone .
6,6 -Iminobis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid].
4, 8-Dinitro anthraruf in.
4,4^-Isopropylidenediphenol.
4,4,-Sulfonyldiphenol.
6,6 - Tmi nobis [ l-naphthol-3-sulf onic acid ] .
2.2 -(Phenylimino)diethanol.
2,2' -(Phenylimino)diethanol.
2,2 / -(m-Tolylimino)diethanol.
2,2'- (m-Tolylimino ) diethanol .
Adrenalone.
1,5-Naphthalenediol.
2,3-Naphthalenediol.
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulTonic acid.
4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
4,4' -Isop ropy lidinediphenol.
Acenaphthenequinone .
o-Veratraldehyde .
Veratraldehyde .
Ve rat role .
Veratrole .
Isocyanic acid, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene
ester.
p-Anisoin.
p-Anisoin.
Veratryl alcohol.
3.3 '-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen-
l-yl]biphenyl.
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen-
1-yl] biphenyl .
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen-
1-yl] biphenyl.
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[ 3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen-
1-yl] biphenyl.
a-Ethyl-4 ,4' -dimethoxychalcone .
p-Anisoin.
2 ',5' -Dimethoxy-4 '-nitrobenzanilide.
2', 5 '-Dimethoxybenzanilide.
Acetoxylidide.
3 ',4 '-Dihydroxy-2-dimethylaminoacetophenone.
Aminopyrine .
194
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1059
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
N,N-Dimethyl-3-aminophenol
Dimethylaniline
Dimethylbenzene
2 ', 4- Dimethylbenzenesulf onani lide
2,2'-Dimethylbenzidine
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine
2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butylacetophenone
l,3-Dimethyl-5-tert-butylbenzene
2,7-Dimethylceroxanol
Dime thy ldianthraquinonyl
2,2 '-Dimethyl-l,l-dianthraquinonylamine
Dimethylhydroresorcinol
3,3 '-Dimethyl-4,4 '-methylenediphenyl isocyanate
Dimethyl-a-naphthylamine
2,3-Dimethyl-5-oxo-l-phenyl-3-pyrazoline-4-carboxylic
acid.
2,3-Dimethyl-l-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one
2,7-Dimethylquinoline
Dinaphtho[l,2,3-cd,l',2',3'-lm]perylene-9,18-dione
Dinaphtho[l,2,3-cd,3',2',l'-lm]perylene-5,10-dione---
1,4-Dinitrobenzene
2,4-Dinitrobenzene
Dinit rochlorobenzene
Dinitrochlorobenzenesulfonic acid
3 , 5-Dinitro-4- chlorobenzoic acid
2,6-Dinitro-4-chlorophenol
Dinitro-o-cyclohexylphenol
4,4'-Dinitro-l,l '-dianthraquinonylamine
Dinitrodibenzanthronyl
Dinit rohydroxydiphenylamine
Dinit rotet ramethy ldi aminodiphenylme thane
2,4-Dinitrotoluenesulfonic acid
1,2-Dioxoacenaphthene
Dioxy S acid
Diphenol
Diphenyl
2, 4-Diphenylamine-l-hydroxy anthraquinone
2, 4-Diphenylamino-l-oxy anthraquinone
Diphenylcarbazide
Diphenylene imine
Dipheny lene oxide
Diphenyl epsilon acid
Diphenyl ether
Diphenyl ketone a
Dipheny lmethanol
Diphenyl oxide
l,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-l-one
Diphenyl silicon dichloride
1,3-Diphenylurea
N,N-Diphenylurea
sym-Dipheny lure a
Dipyrazoledianthrone
1,3-Di-p-toluidineanthraquinone
1,4-Di-p-toluidineanthraquinone
l,3-Di(p-tolylamino)anthraquinone
1,4-Di-p-tolylaminoanthraquinone
S-Dixenylthiourea
Durene
N-Ethanol-N-ethyl— 4-nitrosoaniline
2-Ethano lpyridine
2-Ethoxy aniline
4-Ethoxyani line
2-Ethoxy-6-sulfonaphthalene
Ethyl-p-aminobenzoate
m- ( Dimethylamino ) phenol .
Xylidine.
Xylene .
p-Toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide .
m-Tolidine.
o-Tolidine.
2 '-tert-Butyl-4 ,6'-dimethylacetophenone.
5-tert-Butyl-m- xylene .
2, 8-Dimethyl-13b-hydroxy-9 ( 13b ) -ceroxenone .
2,2'-Dimethyl-l,l -bianthraquinone.
l,l'-Iminobis [2-methylanthraquinone] .
Dimethyl-l,3-cyclohexanedione .
Isocyanic acid, 2,2 '-dimethyl-4,4' -metnylenedi-
phenylene ester.
N,N-Dimethyl-l-naphthylamine.
Antipyric acid.
Antipyrine.
m-Toluquinaldine .
Isoviolanthrone .
Violanthrone .
p-Dinitrobenzene.
m-Dinitrobenzene .
l-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene .
4- Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid [C00H=l].
4-Chloro-2,6-dinitrophenol [0H=1].
2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol [ OH=l] .
1,1 '-Iminobis [4-nit roanthraquinone ] .
Dinitro(3,3 '-bi-7H-benz[de] anthracene) -7,7 -dione.
p-(2,4-Dinitroanilino)phenol.
4,4'-Methylenebis [N,N-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline] .
3,5-Dinitro-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
Acenaphthenequinone .
4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Biphenol.
Biphenyl .
2,4-Dianilino-l-hydroxyanthraquinone.
2,4-Dianilino-l-hydroxyanthraquinone .
1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide .
Carbazole.
Dibenzofuran.
8-Diphenylamino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Phenyl ether.
Benzophenone .
Benzhydrol.
Phenyl ether.
Chalcone.
Dichlorophenylsilane .
Carbanilide.
Carbanilide.
Carbanilide.
[3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyrazole]-6,6'(2H,2'H)-dione.
1 , 3-Di (p-toluidino ) anthraquinone .
1 , 4-Di (p-toluidino ) anthraquinone .
1 , 3-Di (p-toluidino ) anthraquinone .
1, 4-Di (p-toluidino) anthraquinone.
4,4' -Dipheny lthioc arbani lide .
1,2,4,5-Tet ramethy lbenzene .
2- ( N-Ethyl-4-ni trosoani lino ) ethanol .
2-Pyridineethanol .
o-Phenetidine [ NH 2 =1 1 •
p-Phenetidine [ NH 2 =1 1 •
6-Ethoxy-2-naphthalenesulf onic acid .
p-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester.
APPENDIX C
195
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names- -Continued
Common name
Ethyl-o-amino-p-cresol
Ethylaniline (mono)
N,N-Ethylbenzylaniline
Ethylbenzylanilinesulfonic acid
Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidine
Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidino-o-sulfonic acid
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
Ethyleneglycol monophenylether
Ethyl hydrol
N-Ethyl-N-(P-hydroxyethyl) aniline
Ethyl ketone base
2-[l-Ethyl-3-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)diazoamino] -5-
sulfobenzoic acid.
5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine-
p-Ethylnitrobenzene
Ethyl -p-nitrobenzoate
Ethyl-p-nitrobenzoylacetate
Ethyl phenyl ether
Ethylsulfobenzylaniline
N-Ethyl-o-toluidine-p-sulfonic acid
Fast red TR base
p-Formylaniline
p-Formyl-N,N-diethylaniline
4-Formyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one
G acid
Gamma acid
Gamma disulfo acid
Glycerolmonoethylaniline-
H acid
Halocrin
Hexahydrobenzoic acid
Hexahydropyridine
Homophthalic acid
a-m-Homosalicylic acid
p-Homosalicylic acid
Homoveratric acid
o-Homover at ri c acid
Homoveratronitrile
Homoveratrylamine
1, 2-1, 2-Hydrazinedibromoanthraquinone-
Hydrol --
Hydroquinone dimethyl ether
l-Hydroxy-4- aminoanthraquinone
7-Hydroxycoumarin
4-Hydroxydiphenol
P-Hydroxyethyl-o-chloroaniline
Hydroxyethylethylaniline
Hyd roxye thy lmethylani line
N-(|3-Hydroxyethyl)-N-methylaniline
Hydroxyethyl-3-toluidine
2-Hydroxymetanilic acid
4-Hydroxymetanilic acid
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid
2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrometanilic acid
4-Hydroxy-5-nitrometanilic acid
2-Hydroxyphenetole
p-Hydroxyphenylarsonic acid
3-Ethylamino-p-cresol [OH=l].
N-Ethylaniline .
N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine .
a- ( N-Ethylanilino )-p-toluenesulf onic acid [S0 3 H=1]
N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-m-toluidine [ NH 2 =l].
4- ( N-Benzyl-N-ethylamino ) -o-toluenesulf onic acid
[ SO3H =1] .
2-Phenoxyethanol .
4,4'-Bis[diethylamino]benzhydrol.
2- ( N-Ethylanilino ) ethanol .
4,4 -Bis[diethylamino]benzophenone.
2-[l-Ethyl-3-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)triazen-3-
yl]-5-sulfobenzoic acid.
5-Ethyl-2-picoline .
l-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene .
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, ethyl ester.
p-Nitrobenzoylacetic acid, ethyl ester.
Phenetole .
a- ( N-Ethylanilino )-p-toluenesulf onic acid [SC>3H=lJ
3-Ethylamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
4-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
p-Aminobenzaldehyde .
p- (Diethylamino )benzaldehyde .
5-0xo-3-pyrazoline-4-carboxaldehyde.
2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
3- (N-Ethylanilino) -1,2-propanediol.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
6,9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine.
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
Piperidine..
a-Carboxy-o-toluic acid.
2,4-Cresotic acid [COOH=l].
2,5-Cresotic acid [C0OH=l] .
(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid.
(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid.
( 3 , 4-Dimethoxyphenyl ) acetonit rile .
3 , 4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine .
7 , 16-Dibromoindanthrene .
4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzhydrol.
p-Dimethoxybenzene .
l-Amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone .
Umbellif erone .
p-Phenylphenol .
2- ( o-Chloroanilino ) ethanol .
2- ( N-Ethylanilino ) ethanol .
2- ( N-Methylanilino ) ethanol .
2- ( N-Methylani lino ) ethanol .
2- (m-Toluidino) ethanol.
6-Amlno-l-phenol-2-sulfonlc acid.
2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonic acid.
o-Vanillin.
2,3-Cresotic acid I C00H=l] •
2,4-Cresotic acid [ C00H=ll .
2,5-Cresotic acid [ C00H=1] .
4-Methylumbellif erone .
6-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulf onic acid .
2-Amino-6-nitro-l-phenol-4-suLfonic acid.
o-Ethoxyphenol .
p-Hydroxybenzenearsonic acid [As03H 2 =lj.
196
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
p-Hydroxyphenyl-n-butylamine
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)hydratropic acid
N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthylamine
|3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-<x-phenylpropionie acid
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylpropionic acid
4-Hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
8-Hydroxyquinoline
m-Hydroxytoluene
o-Hydroxytoluene
p-Hydroxytoluene
6-Hydroxy-m-toluidine [ NH 2 =l]
2-Hydroxy-p-toluic acid
I acid
I acid imide
2,2 '-(l,3-Indandione)quinoline
Isobutyl p-nitrobenzoate
Isodibenzanthrone
p-Isopropylaniline
Isopropylbenzene
Isopropyl p-toluenesulfonate
J acid
J acid imide
J acid urea
K acid
Koch's acid
Laie red C amine
Laurent 's acid
Lead styphnate
Lead t rinit roresorc inate
Leuco- 1 , 4- di ( me thy lamino ) anthraquinone
Methandrone
Methane base
Methane salt
o-Methoxyacetanilide
p-Methoxyacetanilide
4-Methoxy— 4 -aminodiphenylamine
2-Methoxy-4-aminodiphenylamine-2 -sulfonic acid
Methoxy aniline
o-Methoxyanilinomethanesulfonic acid
2-(o-Methoxyanilino) -5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
o-Methoxyanilino-p-sulfonic acid
Methoxybenzene
p-Methoxybenzoic acid
•i-Methoxy-3 -chloro-6 -carboxydiphenylamine
2-Methoxy-6,9-dichloroacridine
4'-Methoxy-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2'-sulfonic acid
2-[ 3- (2-Methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)- 1-methy It riazeno] -5-
sulfobenzoic acid.
4-Methoxy-m-toluidine [CH 3 =1 ]
6-Methoxy-m-toluidine [NH 2 =1 ]
l3-(6-Methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazeno]acetic acid
4-Methyl-4-aminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid
Methylaminosulfobenzoic acid
o-Me thy lani line
Methylaniline (mono)
p-Butylaminophenol .
oc-phenylphloretic acid.
p-2-Naphthylaminophenol.
a-Phenylphloretic acid,
a -Phenylphloretic acid .
Chelidamic acid.
8-Quinolinol.
m-Cresol [OH=l].
o-Cresol [oH=l] •
p-Cresol [oh=1] .
2-Amino-p-cresol [0H=1].
2,4-Cresotic acid [COOH=l]
6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
6,6 '-Iminobis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid].
Quinophthalone .
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, isobutyl ester.
Isoviolanthrone .
Cumidine.
Cumene.
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, isopropyl ester [ S0 3 H=l] .
6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
6,6 '-Iminobis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid] .
6,6 '-Ureylenebis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid].
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisuLfonic acid.
2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [ S0 3 H=1] ,
5-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Styphnic acid, lead salt.
Styphnic acid, lead salt.
1 , A-Dimethylamino-9 , 10- anthr adiol .
3 ',4 '-Dihydroxy-2- ( dimethylamino ) acetophenone .
4,4 '-Methylenebis[N,N-dimethylaniline] .
<+,4'-Methylenebis [3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ] .
o-Acetanisidide .
p-Acetanisidide.
N- (p-Methoxyphenyl ) -p-phenylenediamine .
o-(4-Amino-2-anisidino)benzenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
Anisidine [NH2=l].
o-Anisidinomethanesulfonic acid.
2- (o-Anisidino) -5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
4-Methoxymetanilic acid [S0 3 H=l].
Anisole.
Anisic acid [C00H=l].
■4-Chloro-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic acid
[C00H=l].
6 , 9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine .
2-(p-Anisidino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1].
2- [3- ( 2-Methoxy-A-nitrophenyl ) - 1-methy It ri azen-3-yl ] -
5-sulfobenzoic acid.
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [ NH 2 =l].
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [NH 2 =lj.
[3- (6-Methoxy-m-tolyl)- 1-methy It riazen-3-yl] acetic
acid.
5- Ami no-2-(p-toluidino) benzene sulfonic acid.
N-Methyl-5-sulfoanthranilic acid.
o-Toluidine [ NH 2 =l].
N-Methylaniline .
APPENDIX C
197
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
2-Methylbenzanthrone
Methylbenzoic acid
Methylenebis(toluenediamine)
4,4'-Methylenebis[o-tolylisocyanate]
Methylenedi-p-phenyleneisocyanate
4,4-'-Methylenediphenylisocyanate
Methylenedi-o-tolylene isocyanate
2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine (MEP)
<+-Methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin
Methyl-p-hydroxy-m-nit robenzoate
1-Methy 1-4-hydroxyquinolone
3-Methyl-A- ( 3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl )benzene-
sulfonic acid.
3-Methyl-l-(2-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
N-(5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-anisyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide--
2-Methyl-5-nitrodiphenylamine
3-Methyl-l-(m-nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
m-Methylphenol
o-Methylphenol
p-Methylphenol
•4-Methyl-m-phenylenedi isocyanate
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone
Methylphenylpyrazolone-3-sulfonic acid
Methylphenylpyrazolone-4-sulfonic acid
2-Methylpiperidine
<+-(3-Methyl-5-pyrazolone)-m-toluenesulfonic acid
Methylpyridine
2-Methylquinoline
3-Methyl-l-(m-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one
3-Methyl-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one
Methylsulfophenylpyrazolone, mixed
3-Methyl-l-(p-sulfophenyl) -5 -pyrazolone
Methyl-p-toluenesulfonate
(3-Me thy lumbe Hi f e rone
2-Methyl-5-vinylpyridine (MVP)
Michler's hydrol
Michler's ketone
Monobromobenzene
Monochlorobenzene
Naphthalene sodium sulfonates
Naphthalene-P-thioglycolic acid
2(lH)-peri-Naphthazolone
o-Naphthionic acid
a-Naphthol
P-Naphthol
l-Naphthol-8-chloro-3,6-disulfonic acid
2-Naphthol ethyl ether
Naphthosulfochloride
1,8-Naphthosultone
Naphthylacetonitrile
oc-Naphthylamine
P-Naphthylamine
l-Naphthylamine-3,6-disulfonic acid
2-Methyl-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one.
p-Toluic acid [COOH=l].
5,5 -Methylenebis [toluene-2,4-diamine].
Isocyanic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-methylenedi-
phenylene ester.
Isocyanic acid, methylenedi-p-phenylene ester.
Isocyanic acid, methylenedi-p-phenylene ester.
Isocyanic acid, 3,3 '-dimethyl -A, 4' -me thylenedi-
phenylene ester.
5-Ethyl-2-picoline.
<+-Methylumbellif erone .
p-Hydroxy-m-nitrobenzoic acid, methyl ester.
l-Methyl-4 ( 1H ) -quinolone .
4--(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)-m-toluene-
sulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)-m-toluene-
sulfonic acid.
N- ( 5-Methyl-A-nitro-o-methoxyphenyl ) -p-toluene-
sulf cnamide .
5-Nitro-N-phenyl-o-toluidine [ NH 2 =l] .
3-Methyl-l- (m-nitrophenyl ) -2-pyrazolin-5-one .
m-Cresol [ OH=l] .
o-Cresol [0H=1].
p-Cresol [0H=1].
Isocyanic acid, A-methyl-m-phenylene ester.
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one.
m-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic
acid.
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic
acid.
2-Pipecoline .
4- ( 3-Methyl-5 -oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl ) -m-toluenesulf onic
acid.
Picoline.
Quinaldine.
m-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic
acid.
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic
acid.
m(and p)-(3-Methyl-5-oxO'2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzene-
sulfonic acid.
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic
acid.
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, methyl ester [SC>3H=l].
4-Methylumbellif e.rone .
5-Vinyl-2-picoline .
4 , A ' -Bis [ dimethylamino] benzhydrol .
A, A' -Bis [dimethylamino] benzophenone .
Bromobenzene .
Chlorobenzene (mono).
Naphthalenesulfonic acids, sodium salt (mixed).
(2-Naphthylthio)acetic acid.
Naphthostyril.
l-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
1-Naphthol.
2-Naphthol.
8-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
2-Ethoxynaphthalene .
1-Naphthalenesulf onyl chloride .
l-Naphthol-8-sulfonic acid sultone.
Naphthaleneacetonitrile .
1 - N aphthy lamine .
2-Naphthylamine .
5-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
198
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1950
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
l-Naphthylamlne-3,8-disulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-4-,7-disulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-l,5-disulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-3,6-disulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-5,7-disulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-6,8-disulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-2-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-3-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-4— sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-5-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-6-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-6(and 7)-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-7-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-8-sulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-l-sulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-5-sulfonic acid
2-Naphthylam±ne-6-sulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-8-sulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamine-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid
2-Naphthylamine-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid
l-Naphthylamino-2-carboxylic acid anthraquinone-
1-Naphthylisoeyanate
a-Naphthyl isocyanate
2-Naphthylmercaptoacetic acid
Naphthylmethanesulfonic acid
(3-Naphthylthioglycolic acid
Nevile & Winther's acid
3-Nitro-4--aminoanisole [ CH 3 0=1]
4-Nitro-2-am±noanisole [ CH 3 0=1]
5-Nitro-2-aminoanisole [ CH 3 0=1]
6-Nitro-2-aminoanisole [ CH 3 0=1]
o-Nitro-p-aminophenol
p-Nitro-o-aminophenol
5-Nitro-o-aminophenol
4--Nitro-2-aminophenol-6-sulfonic acid
6-Nitro-2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid
4-Nitro-4'-amino-2-suLfodiphenylamine
5-Nitro-2-aminotoluene [CH 3 =l]
p-Nitroaniline-o-sulfonic acid
m-Nitro-p-anisidine [CH 3 0=l]
3-Nitro-p-anisidine [ CH 3 0=1]
A-Nitro-2-anisidine [ CH 3 0=1]
5-Nitro-2-anisidine [ CH 3 0=1]
2-Nitroanisole-4-sulfodiethylaraide
l-Nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
Nitrobenzene-2,5-disulfonic acid
l-Nitrobenzene-4-sulfonic acid
2-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
m-Nitrobenzoyl J acid <
p-Nitrobenzoyl J acid
m-Nit rochlorobenzene
o-Nitrochlorobenzene
p-Nit rochlorobenzene
2-Nitro-l-chlorobenzene-4-sulfobutylamide
2-Nitro-l-ehlorobenzene-"4-sulfodiethylamide
o-Nitrochlorobenzene-p-sulfonic acid
p-Nitrochlorobenzene-o-sulfonic acid
3-Nitro-4-chlorobenzoylbenzoic acid
4-Nitro-6-chloro-l,3-dimethoxybenzene
2-Nitro-4— chlorophenol — .
2-Nitro-4-chlorophenol-6-sulfonic acid
m-Nitro-p-chlorotoluene
o-Nitro-p-chlorotoluene
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
8-Atnino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
4-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisuli'onic acid.
4- Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulf onic acid.
2-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
6-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisuLfonic acid.
l-.Amino-2-napthalenesulfonic acid.
■i-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Naphthionic acid.
5-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
5 (and 8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
6-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisuLfonic acid.
1- ( 1-Naphthylamino )-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid .
Isocyanic acid, 1-naphthyl ester.
Isocyanic acid, 1-naphthyl ester.
(2-Naphthylthio)aeetic acid.
1-Naphthalenemethanesulfonic acid.
(2-Naphthylthio)acetic acid.
l-Naphthol-<i-sulfonic acid.
2-Nitro-p-anisidine [NH2 = 1J.
5^Nitro-o-anisidine [NH2 = l].
4-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH 2 = l].
3-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH2=l].
A-Amino-2-nitrophenol .
2-Amino-<i-nitrophenol.
2-Amino-5-nitrophenol.
6-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid.
2-Amino-6-nitro-l-phenol-4-sulfonic acid.
2-(p-Aminoanilino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
4-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH2=l].
2-Amino-5-nitrobenzenesuLfonic acid.
2-Nitro-p-anisidine [NH 2 =1].
2-Nitro-p-anisidine [ NH2=1] •
5-Nitro-o-anisidine [ NH 2 =1] •
4-Nitro-o-anisidine [ NH 2 =l] .
N , N-Diethyl-3-nitro-p-methoxybenzenesulfonamide .
l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic acid.
2-Nitro-p-benzenedisulf onic acid.
p-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1].
o-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
m- Nit robenzenesulf onic acid [S0 3 H=l].
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride [ S0 3 Cl=l] .
6-(m-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
6- (p-Nitrobenzamido ) -l-naphthol-3-sulf onic acid .
l-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene .
l-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene .
l-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene .
N-Butyl-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonaiid.de.
4-Chloro-N,N-diethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide.
A-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulf onic acid .
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid,
o- (4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl )benzoic acid.
6-Chloro-l,3-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzene.
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol.
4-Chloro-6-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic acid.
A-Chloro-3-nitrotoluene .
A-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene .
APPENDIX C
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
199
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
p-Nitro-o-chlorotoluene
2-Nitro-4-chlorotoluene
m-Nitro-p-cresol [CH 3 =l]
Nitrocresyl methyl ether
Nit ro-p-dichlorobenzene
o- Nit rodipheny 1
p-Nitrodiphenyl
4-Nitro-2-diphenylaminesulfonic acid
4-Nitrodiphenylamino-2-sulfonic acid
2-Nitrohydroquinone, diethyl ether
2-Nitrohydroquinone, dimethyl ether
3-Nitro-4-hydroxy-l-phenylarsonic acid
6-Nitro-4-methoxy-3-aminotoluene [ CH3 =1 ]
2-Nitro-4-methoxy-5-'(p-toluenesulfonamido)toluene--
4- Ni t ro- 1-methy lani line
l-Nitro-2-methylanthraquinone
2-Nitronaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid
7-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid
4-Nitronaphthalic acid tolylimide
2-Nitro-l-phenol-4,6-disulfonic acid
3-Nitrophenylhydrazine
p-(p-Nitrophenylmercapto) aniline
l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylie acid —
Nitropyrazolonecarboxylic acid
p-Nitrosodiethylaniline
p-Nitrosodimethylaniline
Nitroso-P-naphthol
3-Nitro-5-stearoylamino-p-toluenesulfonic acid
4-Nitrotolueneanilide
6-Nitro-3- (p-toluenesulf one) amino-4-methoxytoluene-
4 -Nitro-p-toluenesulfone-o-toluide
o-Nitrotoluenesulfonic acid
p-Nitrotoluene-o-sulfonic acid
m-Nitro-o-toluidine [ CH 3 =l]
m-Nitro-p-toluidine [ CH 3 =l]
p-Nitro-o-toluidine [CH 3 =l]
3-Nitro-4-toluidine [CH 3 =l]
4-Nitro-2-toluidine [ CH 3 =l]
5-Nitro-2-toluidine [CH 3 =l]
Nitrotoluidine sulfone
6-Nitro-o-toluidine-4- sulfonic acid
N- ( 4-Nitro-o-tolyl ) -p-toluenesulf onamide
5-Nitro-l,2,4-trichlorobenzene
Nitroviolanthrene
p-Nitro-o-xylene
4-Nitro-l,3-xylene
2-Nitro-l,4-xylol
4-Nitro-l,3-xylol
Orthanilic acid
Oxalyl-p-nitro aniline
Oxalyl-p-nitrophenylamine
Oxalyl-m-phenyldiamine
Oxalyl-p-phenyldiamine
4-0xo-4H-pyran-2 , 6-dicarboxy lie acid
2-0xycarbazole
a-Oxynaphthoic acid
P-Oxynaphthoic acid
Pent aanthramide
2-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene .
4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene.
2-Nitro-p-cresol [0H=1] .
4-Methyl-2-nitroanisole [CH 3 0=l].
l,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene.
2-Nitrobiphenyl.
4-Nitrobiphenyl .
2-Anilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1].
2-Anilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1].
l,4-Diethoxy-2-nitrobenzene .
l,4-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene .
4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic acid.
5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-anisidine [ NH 2 =l].
N- (5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-methoxyphenyl ) -p-toluenesulf on-
amide.
5-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone .
3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
4- Nitro-N- (p-tolyl)naphthalimide .
6-Nitro-l-phenol-2,4-disulfonic acid.
m-Nitrophenylhydrazine .
p-(p-Nitrophenylthio) aniline.
l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3rCarboxylic
acid.
N,N-Diethyl-p-nitrosoaniline.
N,N-Dimethyl-p-nitrosoaniline.
l-Nitroso-2-naphthol.
3-Nitro-5-stearoylamido-p-toluenesulfonic acid
[S0 3 H=1].
5-Nitro-n-phenyl-o-toluidine [ NH 2 =1] •
N-(5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-methoxyphenyl") -p-toluene-
sulf onamide .
4 -Nitro-p-toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide .
3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1].
4-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH2=l].
2-Nitro-p-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
5-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
2-Nitro-p-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
5-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
4-Nitro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =1].
4' -Nitro-p-toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide.
4-Amino-5-nitro-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=1].
A' -Nitro-p-toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide.
l,2,4-Trichloro-5-nitrobenzene.
16-Nitroviolanthrone .
4- Nitro-o-xylene .
4-Nitro-m- xylene .
2-Nitro-p-xylene .
4-Nitro-m-xylene .
o-Aminobenzenesulfonie acid [S0 3 H=1],
4 -Nitrooxanilic acid.
4 -Nitrooxanilic acid.
3 '-Aminooxanilide .
4 '-Aminooxanilide .
Chelidonic acid.
2-Hydroxycarbazole.
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
1,4, 5, 8-TetraW.s [l',l",l'",l "" -anthraquinonyl-
amino] anthraquinone .
200
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1959
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
Peri acid
Phenethylene
Phenol, sodium salt
1-Phenylacetylcarbinol
3-Phenylacrylophenone
2-Phenylamine-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid
2-Phenylamine-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid
N-Phenylaniline
Phenylarsonic acid
N-Phenylazoaniline
Phenylbiphenyl
Phenyl bromide
l-Phenyl-3-carboxy-5-pyrazolone-4-sulfonic acid
Phenyldiethanolamine
N,N -p-Phenylenebis [acetamide]
m-Phenylenediaminedisulfonic acid
m-Phenylenediaminesulfonic acid
p-Phenylenediaminesulfonic acid
Phenjflene nerol acid
Phenylethanolamine
Phenyl gamma acid
Phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid
Phenylhydrazine-2- sulfonic acid
Phenylhydrazine-3-sulfonic acid
N-Phenyl-N'-(p-hydroxyethyl) thiourea
Phenyl isocyanate
Phenyl J acid
Phenylmalonic ester
Phenylmethanesulfonic acid
Phenyl- (3-naphthylami ne
N-Phenyl-l-nephthylamine-8-sulfonic acid
a -Phenyl- P-(A-oxophenyl)propionic acid
Phenyl peri acid
N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediaminesulfonic acid
l-Phenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester-
Phenyl silicon chloride
Phenylstyryi ketone
l-Phenyl-4-'-sulfo-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
Phthalyl chloride
3-Piperidino-l-propanol
Piperidinopropyl alcohol
Potassium-3-chloro-6-carboxy-3'-methoxydiphenylamine-
n-Propyl-p-nitrobenzoate
Pseudocumene
Pseudocumidine
Purpuroxanthin
Pyrazoleanthrone
Pyrazoleanthrone yellow
3-Pyrazolin-4-ylacetic acid
3 -Pyrazolone
5-Pyrazolone
Pyrazolone G
Pyrazolone T
2-Pyridylethanol
R acid
2R acid -
Red KB base •
Rhoduline acid
8-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Styrene .
Sodium phenoxide.
l-Hydroxy-l-phenyl-2-propanone .
Chalcone .
6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
Diphenylamine .
Benzenearsonic acid.
1,3-Diphenyltriazene.
Terphenyl .
Bromobenzene .
5-0xo-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
2 , 2 '- ( Phenylimino ) diethanol .
N, N '- (p-Phenylene )bis [ acetamide ] .
4-,6-Diamino-m-benzenedisulfonic acid.
2,4— Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid.
2,5-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid.
5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic acid.
2-Anilinoethanol.
7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid.
p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
o-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
m-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=lJ.
1- ( 2-Hydroxyethyl ) -3-phenyl-2-thiourea.
Isocyanic acid, phenyl ester.
6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulf onic acid .
Phenylmalonic acid, diethyl ester.
a-Toluenesulfonic acid.
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine .
S-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulTonic acid.
a-Phenylphloretic acid.
8-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
5-0xo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid,
. ethyl ester.
Trichlorophenylsilane .
Chalone .
5-Oxo-l- (p-sulf ophenyl ) -2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
Phthaloyl chloride.
1-Piperidinepropanol.
1-Piperidinepropanol.
4-Chloro-N- (m-methoxyphenyl) anthranilic acid,
potassium salt [ C0OH=l] .
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, n-propyl ester.
1,2, 4-Trimethylbenzene .
2,4,5 -Trimethylani line .
Xanthopurpurin .
Anthra[l,9]pyrazol-6(2H)-one.
[3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyrazole]-6,6'(2H,2'H)-dione.
3-Pyrazoline— 4-acetic acid.
3-Pyrazolin-5-one .
2-Pyrazolin-5-one .
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic
acid.
5-0xo-l-(p-su If ophenyl) -2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
2-Pyridineethanol .
2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid.
5-Chloro-o-toluidine [NH 2 =l].
6,6'-Iminobis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid]
APPENDIX C
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
20I
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
S Acid
2S (SS) acid -
Schaeffer's acid
Silver salt
Sodium carbolate
Sodium naphthionate
Sodium phenate
Sodium phenolate
Sodium-o-phenylphenolate
Sodium tetrachlorophenolate
Sodium trichlorophenolate
Styrol
Sulfo BB acid
o-Sulfobenzaldehyde
4-Sulfo-o-benzoylbenzoic acid
l-Sulfo-5-nitroanthraquinone
Sulf opheny lmethy lpyrazo lone
l-Sulfophenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid
Tetraaminoditolylmethane
Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone
Tet rachloroquinone
Tetraethyldiaminobenzhydrol
Tet raethyldi aminobenzophenone
Tetraethyldiaminodipheny Methane
Tet raethyldi aminot riphenylme thane
Tet rahyd rophthali mi de
Tetramethyldiaminoacridine hydrochloride
Tet rame thy ldi aminobenzophenone
Tetramethyldiaminobenzoylhydrol
Tet rame thy ldi aminodiphenylme thane
Tetramethyldiaminotriphenylmethane
Thioaniline
Thioanilinedisulfonic acid
p,p -Thiobis(4-amino-o-benzenesulfonic acid)
Thiosalicylic acid
Tobias acid
ct-Toluamide
Toluene -2, 4-diisocyanate
p-Toluenesulfochloride
4-Toluenesulfonamido-l-aminoanthraquinonesulfonic
acid.
P-Toluenesulfonic acid
Toluene-2,4,6-triol
4-Toluic acid
a-Toluic acid
m-Toluidine-o-sulfonic acid
m-Toluidine-p-sulfonic acid
o-Toluidine-m-sulfonic acid
o-Toluidine-omega-sulf onic acid
p-Toluidine-m-sulfonic acid
p-Toluidine-o-sulfonic acid
p-Toluidine-o-sulfonic acid, isopropyl ester
3-Toluidine-6-sulfonic acid
6-(p-Toluidino)metanilic acid
a-Tolunitrile
4-Tolunitrile
l,3-(p-Tolylamino)anthraquinone
p-Tolyl-o-benzoic acid
o-Tolylc arbinol
Tolylenediamine
p-m-Tolylenedi amine
4-m-Tolylenediamine
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid.
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic acid.
2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic acid.
2-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid, sodium salt.
Sodium phenoxide.
Naphthionic acid, sodium salt.
Sodium phenoxide.
Sodium phenoxide.
o-Phenylphenol, sodium salt.
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol, sodium salt.
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol, sodium salt.
Styrene .
2-Benzoyl-4-sulfobenzoic acid [C00H=l].
o-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
2-Benzoyl-4-sulfobenzoic acid [C00H=l],
5-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic acid.
p- (3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl )benzenesulf onic
acid.
5-0xo-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic
acid.
5,5'-Methylenebis [toluene-2,4-diamine] .
Chloranil.
Chloranil.
4, 4 -Bis[diethylamino]benzhydrol.
4,4 -Bis [diethylamino]benzophenone.
4,4 -Methylenebis[N,N-diethylaniline] .
4,4 -Benzylidenebis[N,N-diethylaniline ].
4-Cyclohexene-l,2-dicarboximide.
2,7-Bis[dimethylamino] acridine hydrochloride.
4,4 -Bis[dimethylamino]benzophenone.
4,4 -Bis [diethylami no] benzhydrol .
4,4 -Methylenebis[N,N-dimethylaniline] .
4,4 -Benzylidinebis[N,N-dimethylaniline] .
4,4 -Thiodianiline.
6,6'-Thiodimetanilic acid [S0 3 H=l].
6,6 '-Thiodimetanilic acid [S0 3 H=l].
o-Mercaptobenzoic acid [C00H=l].
2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
2-Phenylacetamide .
Isocyanic acid, 4(and 2) -methyl -m-phenylene ester.
p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride [S0 2 Cl=l].
l-Amino-4- (p-toluenesulf onamido ) -2-anthraquinone-
sulfonic acid.
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, methyl ester [S03H=lJ.
2-Methylphloroglucinol.
p-Toluic acid [COOH=l] .
Phenylacetic acid.
'4-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
2-Amino-p-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
(o-Toluidino)methanesulfonic acid [ S03H=l].
6-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
5-Amino-o-toluenesuLfonic acid, isopropyl ester
[S0 3 H=l].
4-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic acid [S0 3 H=l].
5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonic acid.
Phenylacetonitrile .
p-Tolunitrile.
1, 3-Di (p-toluidino ) anthraquinone .
o-(p-Tolyl)benzoic acid [C00H=l].
o-Methylbenzyl alcohol.
Toluenedi amine .
Toluene-2, 5-diamine .
Toluene-2,4-diamine .
202
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, 1059
Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names — Continued
Common name
Standard (Chemical Abstracts) name
5 -m-Tolylenedi amine
m-Tolylenediaminesulfonic acid
m-Tolylene di isocyanat es
[ 3- (p-Tolyl)-l-methyltriazeno] acetic acid —
Tolyl peri acid
2,4,6-Triaminobenzene trihydrochloride
2,4,6-Triaminotoluene trihydrochloride
Trianthr aquinonyldi - imide
1,4-Trianthrinn'de
Trichlorophenylsilicane
1, 2, -i-Trihydroxy anthraquinone
1,2, 6-Tr ihydroxyanthraquinone
2,4,6-Trihydroxytoluene
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine
Trinitrophenol
2,4-,6-Trinitroresorcin
1, 2, 4-Trioxy anthraquinone
1,3,5-Triphenylhexahydro-s-triazine
Triphenyl silicon chloride
3,3 '-Ureyleneaniline
Vinylbenzene
Vinyltoluene
Violanthrene
Xenylamine
m-Xylidine acetate
m-Xylidinesulfonic acid
Xylyl chloride
Toluene-3,5-diamine.
4,6-Diamino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=l].
Isocyanic acid, 4(and2) -methyl -m-phenylene ester.
[3-(p-Tolyl)-l-methyltriazen-3-ylj acetic acid.
8-(p-Toluidino)-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
1,3,5-Benzenetriamine trihydrochloride.
Toluene-2,4,6-triamine trihydrochloride.
1,4-Bis [l-anthraquinonylamino] anthraquinone .
1,4-Bis [l-anthraquinonylamino] anthraquinone.
Trichlorophenylsilane.
Purpurin.
Flavopurpurin.
2-Methylphloroglucinol.
Mesitylene .
s-Collidine.
Picric acid.
Styphnic acid.
Purpurin .
Hexahydro-l,3,5-triphenyl-s-triazine.
Chlorotriphenylsilane .
3, 3 ' -Diaminocarbanilide .
Styrene .
Methylstyrene .
Dinaphtho [l,2,3-cd,3 ,2 ',1 '-lm]perylene.
4 -Bipheny lamine .
2,4-Xylidine acetate.
2-Amino-3,5-xylenesulfonic acid [S03H=lj.
4-Chloro-m- xylene .
APPENDIX D
203
D. Cross-Reference List of Colour Index and Common Names of Toners and Lakes
In previous reports in this series, individual toners and lakes were identified by the names
by which they were most commonly known in the literature and in the trade. In this report, they
are identified by the names used in the second edition of Colour Index.
To facilitate comparison of the statistics shown in this report and those given in the reports
for earlier years, the following cross-reference list has been compiled. The list gives, for each
Colour Index name used in tables 11 A, 12, and 11B of this report, the corresponding name by which
the pigment was identified in earlier reports.
Toners and lakes: Cross-reference list of Colour Index and common names
Colour Index name
Common name
Natural Black 3—
Pigment Blue 1
Pigment Blue 9
Pigment Blue 14 —
Pigment Blue 15 —
Pigment Blue 19—
Pigment Blue 24 —
Pigment Blue 25---
Pigment Green 1 —
Pigment Green 2 —
Pigment Green 4 —
Pigment Green 7 —
Pigment Green 8 —
Pigment Orange 2 —
Pigment Orange 5--
Pigment Orange 13-
Pigment Orange 16-
Aeid Red 26
Pigment Red 1
Pigment Red 2
Pigment Red 3
Pigment Red 4
Pigment Red 5
Pigment Red 17
Pigment Red 18
Pigment Red 22
Pigment Red 23
Pigment Red 38
Pigment Red 41
Pigment Red 48
Pigment Red 49
Pigment Red 52
Pigment Red 53
Pigment Red 57
Pigment Red 60
Pigment Red 63
Pigment Red 81
Pigment Red 83
Pigment Red 90
Pigment Violet 1—
Pigment Violet 3—
Pigment Violet 5—
Acid Yellow 23
Basic Yellow 2
Pigment Yellow 1—
Pigment Yellow 3—
Pigment Yellow 12-
Pigment Yellow 13-
Pigment Yellow 14-
Logwood black.
Victoria pure blue B.
Setoglaucine.
Ethyl violet.
Phthalocyanine blue B, BG.
Alkali blue.
Peacock blue, fugitive.
Dianisidine blue.
Brilliant green.
Brilliant green and thioflavine.
Malachite green.
Phthalocyanine green.
Pigment green B.
o-Nitroaniline orange.
2,4-Dinitroaniline orange.
Benzidine orange.
Dianisidine orange.
Scarlet 2R.
Para red.
Naphthol AS and dca.
Toluidine red.
o-Chloro-p-nitroaniline red.
Naphthol AS-ITR and ITR base.
Naphthol AS-D and pnot.
Toluidine maroon.
Naphthol AS and pnot.
Naphthol AS-BS and pnoa.
Pyrazolone red.
Dianisidine red.
Permanent red 2B.
Lithol red R.
Lithol red 2G.
Red lake C.
Lithol rubine B.
Pigment scarlet 3B.
B.O.N, maroon.
Rhod amine 6G.
Alizarin red B.
Eosine.
Rhodamine B.
Methyl violet B.
Helio fast rubine 4BL.
Tartrazine.
Aur amine.
Hansa yellow G.
Hansa yellow 10G.
Benzidine yellow (deb and aaa).
Benzidine yellow (deb and aamx).
Benzidine yellow (deb and aaot).
U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1960 O - 56905
REPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES TARIFF COMMISSION ON THE OPERATION
OF THE TRADE AGREEMENTS PROGRAM
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program, June 1934 to April 1948 (Rept. No. 160. 2d ser.. 1949):
Part I. Summary
Part II. History of the Trade Agreements Program
Part III. Trade- Agreement Concessions Granted by the United States
Part IV. Trade-Agreement Concessions Obtained by the United States
Part V. Effects of the Trade Agreements Program on United States Trade
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Second Report. April 1948 March 1949 (ReDt. No
163, 2d ser., 1950) F
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Third Report, April 1949 June 1950 (Rent. No. 172.
2d ser.. 1951) F
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Fourth Report. Julv 1950 June 1951 (Rent. No
174, 2d ser., 1952) F
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Fifth Report. Julv 1951 June 1952 (Rept. No. 191.
2d ser., 1954)
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Sixth Report, Julv 1952-June 1953 (Rept. No. 193.
2d ser., 1954)
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Seventh Report, Julv 1953 June 1954 (Rept. No.
195, 2d ser., 1955) '
Operation of the Trade Agreements Program : Eighth Report, Julv 1954 June 1955 (Rept. No. 197.
2d ser., 1956), 55*
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: Ninth Report. Julv 1955 June 1956 (Rept. No. 199.
2d ser., 1957)
♦Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: 10th Report. Julv 1956 June 1957 (Rept. No. 202.
2d ser.. 1959)
Operation of the Trade Agreements Program: 11th Report, Julv 1957-June 1958 (Rept. No. 204,
2d ser.. 1959), 60*
NOTE. — The reports preceded by an asterisk (*) are out of print. The other reports listed may be purchased from
the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Covernmenl Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. See inside front cover
for additional reports. All U.S. Tariff Commission reports reproduced by the Government Printing Oftice may be
consulted in the official depository libraries throughout the United States.
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