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Given  By 

TT.  ^.  STTPT.  OF  rK)CTTMENTS 


3^ 


^UNITED      STATES      TARIFF      COMMISSION 


SYNTHETIC 
ORGANIC    CHEMICALS 

United  States  Production 
and  Sales,  1960  -  i>  \ 

TC  Publication  34 


RECENT   REPORTS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES   TARIFF   COMMISSION   ON   SYNTHETIC 

ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

*Synthelic  Organic  Chemicals,  United  States  Production  and  Sales,  1955  (Rept.  No.  198,  2d  ser., 

1956) 
Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals,  United  States  Production  and  Sales,  1956  (Rept.  No.  200,  2d  ser., 

1957),  65>« 
Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals,  United  States  Production  and  Sales,  1957  (Rept.  No.  203,  2d  ser., 

1958),  60«^ 
Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals,  United  States  Production  and  Sales,  1958  (Rept.  No.  205,  2d  ser., 

1959),  $1.00 
Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals,  United  States  Production  and  Sales,  1959  (Rept.  No.  206,  2d  ser., 
"i960),  $1.00 


OTHER  RECENT  REPORTS 

United  States  Import  Duties  (1958),  $3.00  (subscription  price);  $1.00  additional  for  foreign  mailing 

Special  and  Adininistrative  Provisions  (Titles  III  and  IV)  of  the  Tariff  Act  of  1930,  as  Amended, 

as  in  effect  on  December  1,  1960,  $2.25  (subscription  price);  50^  additional  for  foreign  mailing 

Forty-fourth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Tariff  Commission  (1960),  30^ 


NOTK.— The  report  preceded  by  an  aslcrisk  (*)  is  out  of  print.  The  other  reports  listed  may  be  purchased  from 
the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  U.S.  Government  Printing  OflTice,  Washington  25,  I).C.  See  inside  back  cover 
for  additional  reports.  All  U.S.  Tariff  Commission  reports  reproduced  by  the  Government  Printing  Office  may  be 
consulted  in  the  official  depository  libraries  throughout  the  United  States. 


UNITED  STATES  TARIFF  COMMISSION 


SYNTHETIC 
ORGANIC    CHEMICALS 

United  States  Production 
and  Sales,  1960 


UNDER  THE  PROVISIONS  OF 
SECTION  332  OF  THE  TARIFF 
ACT   OF    1930,   AS   AMENDED 


UNITED  STATES 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

WASHINGTON   :   1961 


TC  Publication    34 


UNITED  STATES  TARIFF  COMMISSION 


Boston  Publle  LibJafy 
Snperintendeat  of  D©etifii6fit§ 

^iOV       6  1961 

DEPOSITORY 


Joseph  E.  Talbot 
Walter  R.  Schreiber 
Gleinn  W.  Sutton 
William  E.  Dowling 
J.  Allen  Overton,  Jr. 
DoNN  N.  Bent,  Secretary 


Address  all  communications 

UNITED  STATES  TARIFF  COMMISSION 

Washington  25,  D.C. 


NOTE:  The  system  of  numbering  Tariff  Commission  publications  has  been  revised.  From  January  1,  1961, 
the  publication  numbers  begin  anew  with  1;  the  designations  "Second  Series"  and  "Miscellaneous  Series"  have 
been  discontinued.  Although  the  first  eight  publications  of  1961  (released  before  the  revised  system  went  into 
effect)  bear  no  numbers,  they  have  been  assigned  TC  publication  numbers  as  follows:  1 — Nepheline  Syenite  From 
Canada  .  .  .;  2 — Flaxseed,  Linseed  Oil  and  Peanut  Oil  .  .  .;  3 — Forty-fourth  Annual  Report  .  .  .;  4 — Reapplication 
of  Trade-Agreement  Reductions  in  Import-Duty  Rates  to  Imports  from  Poland;  5 — Ultramarine  Blue  .  .  .; 
6 — Plastic  Film  Raincoats  .  .  .;  7 — Cantaloups  .  .  .;  8 — Shrimp  .... 


For  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  U.S.  Government  Printing  Office, 
Washington  25,  D.C     -     Price  $1.25 


C  O  N  T.E  N  T  S 


Page 


Introduction v 

Summary vii 

PART  I.       PRODUCTION  AND  SALES  OF  TARS,    TAR  CRUDES,    AND  CRUDES 
DERIVED  FROM  PETROLEUM  AND  NATURAL  GAS 

Tars 1 

Tar  crudes ^ 

Crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion 4 

PART  II.       PRODUCTION  AND  SALES  OF  INTERMEDIATES  AND  FINISHED 
SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,    BY  GROUPS 

General ' 

Cyclic  intermediates 10 

Dyes 14 

Toners  and  lakes 26 

Medicinal  chemicals 32 

Flavor  and  perfume  materials 36 

Plastics  and  resin  materials 37 

Rubber-processing  chemicals 41 

Elastomers  (synthetic   rubbers) 43 

Plasticizers    44 

Surface -active  agents 46 

Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals 49 

Miscellaneous  synthetic  organic  chemicals 51 

PART  III.       ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  INDIVIDUAL  PRODUCTS,    BY  GROUPS, 
AND  NAMES  OF  MANUFACTURERS 

Tar  crudes 57 

Crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion 58 

Cyclic  intermediates 60 

Dyes 87 

Toners  and  lakes 111 

Medicinal  chemicals 117 

Flavor  and  perfume  materials    134 

Plastics  and  resin  materials 139 

Rubber-processing  chemicals 142 

Elastomers  (synthetic  rubbers) 145 

Plasticizers 146 

Surface -active  agents 149 

Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals 158 

Miscellaneous  synthetic  organic  chemicals 163 

Directory  of  manufacturers 190 

APPENDIXES 

A.  U.S.    imports  of  coal-tar  intermediates  and  finished  coal-tar  products 207 

B.  Research  workers  and  research  expenditures  in  the  synthetic  organic  chemical 

industry - - 209 

C.  Glossary  of  synonynrious  names  of  cyclic  intermediates 209 

D.  Cross-reference  list  of     Colour  Index    and  common  names  of  toners  and  lakes 227 


Introduction 

This  is  the  forty-fourth  annual  report  of  the  U.S.    Tariff  Commission  on  domestic  production 
and  sales  of  synthetic  organic  chemicals  and  the  raw  materials  from  which  they  are  made.    The 
report  presents  statistics  for   I960  on  production  and  sales  of  crude  organic  chemicals  derived 
from  coal,    natural  gas,    and  petroleum;  of  intermediates;  and  of  finished  synthetic  organic  chem- 
ical products.    The  finished  products  are  grouped  according  to  their  principal  use--dyes,    toners 
and  lakes,    medicinal  chemicals,    flavor  and  perfume  materials,    plastics  and  resin  materials, 
rubber-processing  chemicals,    elastomers,    plasticizers,    surface-active  agents,    pesticides  and 
other  organic  agricultural  chemicals,    and  miscellaneous  chemicals.    The  use  classifications  of 
finished  synthetic  organic  chemicals  are  based  principally  on  the  manufacturers'  annual  reports 
to  the  Tariff  Commission;  other  sources  include  trade  associations,    the  chemical  literature, 
chemical  dictionaries,    encyclopedias,    and  consultants  in  the  chemical  industry.    With  a  few  ex- 
ceptions,   the   report  does  not  cover  organic  chemicals  (such  as  wood-distillation  products,  essen- 
tial oils,    and  naval  stores)  that  are  derived  from  natural  (vegetable)  sources  by  simple  extraction 
or  distillation.    The  Commission  has  compiled  the  statistics  presented  in  this  report  from  infor- 
mation supplied  by  the   715  primary  manufacturers  listed  in  part  III. 

This  report  incorporates  a  number  of  changes  based  on  suggestions  made  by  the  Committee 
on  Chemicals  of  the  Advisory  Council  on  Federal  Reports.    The  most  important  of  these  changes 
is  the  replacement  of  the  numerical  identification  code  previously  used  to  identify  manufacturers, 
by  an  alphabetical  code.    Each  reporting  company  has  been  assigned  an  identification  symbol  con- 
sisting of  a  combination  of  not  more  than  three  capital  letters,    selected  in  most   instances  with 
the  approval  of  the  nnanufacturer.    The  identification  symbols  are  permanent  and,    except  for  such 
changes  as  may  be  necessary,    will  be  used  in  all  future  reports  in  this  series.    Important  changes 
first   incorporated  in  the  Commission's   1958  report  and  continued  in  this  report  include  the  larger 
format,    certain  revisions  of  the  basic  definitions,    and  adoption  of  the    new    Colour  Index    classifica- 
tion and  terminology  for  dyes  and  toners  and  lakes.    This  report,    like  the    1958  and  1959  reports, 
includes  data  on  only  those  individual  chemicals  for  which  the  volume  of  production  or  sales  in  the 
year  covered  exceeded  1,000  pounds  or  for  which  the  value  of  sales  exceeded  $1,000. 

The  raw  materials  referred  to  in  this  report  are  obtained  from  coal,    crude  petroleum, 
natural  gas,    and  certain  other  natural  materials,    such  as  vegetable  oils,    fats,    rosin,    and  grains. 
Crude  organic  chemicals  are  derived  from  coal  by  thermal  decomposition,    from  petroleum  and 
natural  gas  by  catalytic  cracking  and  by  distillation  or  absorption,    and  from  other  natural  sources 
by  fermentation.    Production  of  these  crude  organic  chemicals  is  the  first  step  in  the    manufacture 
of  synthetic  organic  chemicals.    From  these  crudes,    intermediates  are  obtained  by  synthesis  or 
refining;  most  of  the  intermediates  are  then  converted  into  finished  chemical  products,    such  as 
medicinal  chennicals,    plastics  and  resin  materials,    and  dyes.    Intermediates  usually  are  not  sold 
directly  to  the  ultimate  consumer,    but  are  used  by  the  producing  companies  themselves--or  by 
other  industrial  concerns--in  their  manufacturing  processes. 

In  this  report,    the  statistics  on  production  of  the  individual  chemicals  reported  by  nnanufac- 
turers  include  the  total  output  of  the  companies'   plants,    i.e.,    the  quantities  produced  for  con- 
suinption  within  the  producing  plants,    as  well  as  the  quantities  produced  for  sale.    The  quantities 
reported  as  produced,    therefore,    generally  exceed  the  quantities  reported  as  sold.   Some  of  these 
differences,    however,    are  attributable  to  changes  in  inventories.   As  specified  in  the  reporting 
instructions  that  the  Commission  sends  to  manufacturers,    and  as  used  in  this  report,    production 
and  sales  (unless  otherwise  specifically  indicated)    are  defined  as  follows: 

Production  is  the  total  quantity  of  a  commodity  made  available  by  original  manufacture   only.    It  is 
the  sum  (expressed  in  terms  of  100-percent  active  ingredient  unless  otherwise  specified)  of  the 
quantities  of  a  commodity-- 

(1)  Produced,    separated,    and  consumed  in  the  same  plant  or  establishment  (a  com  - 

modity  is  considered  to  be  separated  when  it  is  isolated  from  the  reaction  system 
and/or  when  it  is  weighed,    analyzed,    or  otherwise  measured).    Byproducts  and 
coproducts  not  classified  as  waste  materials  are  also  included; 

(2)  Produced  and  transferred  to  other  plants  or  establishments  of  the  sanne  firnn; 

(3)  Produced  and  sold  to  other  firms  (including  production  for  others  under  toll  agree- 

ments' );  and 

(4)  Produced  and  held  in  stock. 


'a  toll  agreement  is  an  agreement  between  two  firms,  under  which  one  firm  furnishes  the  raw  materials  and  pays  the  processing  costs 
and  the  other  firm  prepares  the  finished  product  and  returns  it  to  t»e  first  firm. 


vi  INTRODUCTION 

Production  excludes -- 

(1)  Purification  of  a  commodity  unless  specifically  requested  in  the  reporting  instruc- 

tions; 

(2)  Intermediate  products  that  are  formed  in  the  manufacturing  process  but  are  not 

isolated  from  the  reaction  system- -that  is,    not  weighed,    analyzed,    or  otherwise 
measured;  and 

(3)  Materials  that  are  used  in  the  process  but  are  recovered  for  reuse  or  sale;  and 

waste  products  that  have  no  economic  significance. 

Sales  are  defined  as  actual  sales  of  commodities  by  original  manufacturers  only.     Sales    include-- 

(1)  Shipments  of  comnnodities  for  domestic  use  and  for  export,    or  segregation  in  a  ware- 

house when  title  has  passed  to  the  purchaser  in  a  bona  fide  sale; 

(2)  Shipnnents  of  a  connmodity  produced  by  others  under  toll  agreements;  and 

(3)  Shipnnents  to  subsidiary  or  affiliated  connpanies. 

Sales  exclude-- 

(1)  All  intracompany  transfers  within  a  corporate  entity; 

(2)  All  sales  of  purchased  commodities;  and 

(3)  All  shipments  of  a  commodity  produced /or  oMers  under  toll  agreements. 

The  value  of  a  sale  is  the  net  selling  value,    f.  o.b.    plant  or  warehouse,    or  delivered  value, 
whichever  represents  the  normal  industry  practice. 

Data  on  the  chemicals  covered  in  this  report  are  usually  given  in  terms  of  undiluted  mate- 
rials. Products  that  assay  95  percent  pure  or  more  are  considered  to  be  100  percent  pure.  The 
principal  exceptions  are  the  statistics  on  dyes  and  a  few  solvents,  which  are  reported  in  terms 
of  commercial  concentrations;  the  statistics  on  certain  plastics  and  resins,  which  are  reported 
on  a  dry  basis;  and  the  data  on  sales  of  antibiotics,  which  are  reported  on  the  basis  of  specific 
conditions  mentioned  in  the  section  on  medicinal  chemicals.  The  report  specifically  notes  those 
products  for  which  the  statistics  are  reported  in  terms  of  comnnercial  concentrations. 

The  average  tinit  values  of  sales  for  groups  of  products  shown  in  the  tables  accompanying 
this  report  are  weighted  averages  for  products  which  vary  widely  in  unit  values  and  in  the 
quantities  sold. 

In  this  report,    statistics  are  presented  in  as  great  detail  as  is  possible  without  revealing 
the  operations  of  individual  producers.    Statistics  for  an  individual  chemical  or  group  of  chem- 
icals are  not  given  if  there  are  fewer  than  three  producers.    Moreover,    even  when  there  are 
three  or  more  producers,    statistics  are  not  given  if  there  is  any  possibility  that  their  publica- 
tion would  violate  the  statutory  provisions  relating  to  unlawful  disclosure  of  information  ac- 
cepted in  confidence  by  the  Commission. i 

Statistics  on  tars  and  tar  crudes  include  data  furnished  directly  to  the  Tariff  Commission 
by  distillers  of  coal  tar,    water-gas  tar,    and  oil-gas  tar;  data  furnished  to  the  Division  of 
Bituminous  Coal,    U.S.     Bureau  of  Mines,    by  coke-oven  operators;  and  data  furnished  to  the 
American  Gas  Association  by  producers  of  water-gas  tar  and  oil-gas  tar. 

Statistics  on  U.S.    innports  in  I960  of  coal-tar  intermediates  and  finished  coal-tar  products 
that  entered  under  paragraphs  27  and  28  of  the  Tariff  Act  of  1930  are  given  in  appendix  A. 
Appendix  B  includes  a  table  that  shows  the  number  of  technically  trained  research  workers  in 
the  synthetic  organic  chemical  industry  and  the  cost  of  research  in  the  industry.   Appendix  C  is 
a  glossary  of  the  common,    or  trivial,    nannes  of  coal-tar  internnediates  usually  encountered  in 
the  trade,    together  with  their  equivalent  standard  (or  Chemical  Abstracts)   nanaes.   Appendix  D  is  a 
cross-reference  list  of  the  Colour  Index    and  common  names  of  toners  and  lakes. 


•  Sec.  5,  U.S.C.  139b  and  sec.  18,  U.S.C.  1905. 


Summary 

Combined  production  of  all  synthetic  organic  chemicals,    tars,    tar  crudes,    and  crude 
products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  in  1960  was  96,  729  million  pounds--?.  6  percent  more 
than  the  output   in  1959  (see  table   1).   Sales  in  I960,    which  totaled  55,  538  nnillion  pounds,    valued 
at  $7,  507  million,    were  4.  8  percent  larger  than  in  1959  in  terms  of  quantity  and  3.  3  percent 
larger  in  terms  of  value.   Since  these  figures  include  data  on  production  and  sales  of  chemicals 
at  several  successive  steps  in  the  manufacturing  process,    they  necessarily  contain  considerable 
duplication. 

In  I960,  production  of  all  synthetic  organic  chemicals,  including  cyclic  intermediates  and 
finished  products,  totaled  53,952  million  pounds,  or  7.2  percent  nnore  than  the  output  in  1959. 
The  production  of  cyclic  intermediates  (9,602  million  pounds)  was  13.5  percent  larger  in  1960 
than  in  1959;  that  of  plasticizers  was  11.7  percent  larger;  that  of  pesticides  and  other  organic 
agricultural  chemicals  was  10.  6  percent  larger;  and  that  of  flavor  and  perfume  materials  was 
9.9  percent  larger. 

Production  of  several  other  groups  of  synthetic  organic  chemicals  was  also  larger    in  1960 
than  in  1959.    Production  of  medicinal  chemicals  (114  nnillion  pounds)  was  6.8  percent  larger; 
that  of  miscellaneous  organic  chemicals  (31,  908  million  pounds)  was  6.  5   percent  larger;  that  of 
plastics  and  resin  materials  (6,  143  million  pounds)  was  4.  7  percent  larger;  that  of  elastomers 
(synthetic  rubbers)  (2,952  million  pounds)  was  4.5  percent  larger;  and  that  of  surface-active 
agents  (1,532  million  pounds)  was   1.9  percent  larger.    Production  of  three  groups  of  synthetic 
organic  chemicals  was  smaller  in  I960  than  in  1959.    Production  of  coal-tar  dyes  (156  nnillion 
pounds)  was  8.  0  percent  smaller;  that  of  toners  and  lakes  (40  nnillion  pounds)  was  5.  7  percent 
smaller;  and  that  of  rubber-processing  chemicals  (200  million  pounds)  was  5.0  percent  smaller. 


TABLE  I. --Synthetic  organic,  chemicals  and  their  raw  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1959  and  1960 


Production 


(-), 
1960 
over 
1959^ 


Quantity 


Increase 

or 
decrease 

(-), 
1960 
over 
1959^ 


Increase 

or 
decrease 

(-), 
1960 
over 
1959^ 


Grand  total 

Xar 

Tar  crudes 

Crude  products  from  petroleum  and 
natural  gas 

Synthetic  organic  chemicals,   total- 
Intermediates 

Pyes 

Toners  and  lakes 

Medicinal  chemicals 

Flavor  and  perfume  materials 

Plastics  and  resin  materials 

Rubber-processing  chemicals 

Elastomers   (synthetic  rubbers)--. 

Plasticizers 

Surface-active  agents 

Pesticides  and  other  organic 

agricultural  chemicals 

Miscellaneous  chemicals 


89, 874 


«!i  1 1  ion 

pounds 

96,729 


Million 
pounds 
52,973 


Million 
pounds 
55,538 


Million 

dollars 

7,267 


Mill  I 
dolla 


6,690 
8,447 


50,315 


7,094 
9,536 


53,952 


6.0 
12.9 


3,497 
5,353 


3,333 
5,771 


17,674 
28,760 


-4.7 
7.8 


142 

583 

6,498 


43 
154 


8,459 

170 
43 

107 

50 

5,865 

210 
2,825 

539 
1,504 

585 
29,958 


9,602 

156 
40 

114 

55 

6,143 

200 
2,952 

602 
1,532 

648 
31,908 


13.5 
-8.0 


6.8 
9.9 


11.7 
1.9 


10.6 
6.5 


3,511 

159 

33 

87 

45 

5,170 

159 

2,601 

477 

1,372 

503 
13,407 


3,964 
148 


47 

5,347 

153' 

2,551 

500 
1,399 

570 
13,960 


12.9 
-7.0 
-1.9 


3.7 
3.4 
-4.1 
-1.9 
5.0 
2.0 

13.4 


556 
206 

66 
582 

57 
1,640 
102 
693 
142 
271 

225 
1,958 


622 
192 

64 
557 

60 
1,653 
101 
698 
149 
278 

262 
2,026 


-3.0 
8.4 


2.5 


12.0 
-6.7 
-2.1 
-4.3 
6.1 


16.1 
3.4 


^  Percentages  calculated  from  figures  rounded  to  thousands. 


PART  I.  PRODUCTION  AND  SALES  OF  TARS,  TAR  CRUDES, 
AND  CRUDES  DERIVED  FROM  PETROLEUM  AND  NATURAL  GAS 


Tars 


Coal  tar  is  produced  chiefly  by  the  steel  industry  as  a  byproduct  of  the  manufacture  of  coke; 
water-gas  tar  and  oil-gas  tar  are  produced  by  the  fuel-gas  industry.    Production  of  coal  tar, 
therefore,    depends  on  the  demand  for  steel;  production  of  water-gas  and  oil-gas  tar  reflects 
the  consumption  of  manufactured  gas  for  industrial  and  household  use.    Water-gas  and  oil-gas 
tars  have  properties  intermediate  between  those  of  petroleum  asphalts  and  coal  tars.    Petroleum 
asphalts  are  not  usually  considered  to  be  raw  materials  for  chemicals. 

The  quantity  of  tar  produced  in  the  United  States  from  all  sources  in  1960  was  709  million 
gallons,    or  6.  0  percent  more  than  the  669  million  gallons  produced  in  1959.    Of  the  total  quantity 
produced  in  I960,    687  million  gallons  was  coal  tar  and  22  million  gallons  was  water-gas  and 
oil-gas  tar  (see  table  2). 


TABLE  2. --Tar:   U.S.  production  and  consumption,  1959  and  1960 

[  In  thoxisands  of  gallons  ] 


Product 


PRODUCTION 
Total 

Water-gas   and  oil-gas  tar^ 

Coal  tar  from  coke-oven  byproduct  plants,^  total 

Plants  not  owned  by  city  gas  companies 

Plants  owned  by  city  gas  companies   (public  utilities) 

CONSUMPTION 
Total 

Tar  consumed  by  distillation,   total 

Water-gas   and  oil-gas  tar  distilled  by  producers   and  tar  distillers* 

Coal  tar  distilled  or  topped  by  coke-oven  operators^ 

Coal  tar  distilled  by  tar  distillers' 

Tar  consumed  chiefly  as  fuel,  total 

Water-gas  and  oil-gas  tar  consumed  as  fuel* 

Coal  tar  sold  or  consumed  as  fuel  by  coke-oven  operators^ 

Tar  consumed  otherwise  than  by  distillation  or  as  fuel,   total 

Coal  tar  consumed  at  coke-oven  plants  for  roads  and  upkeep^ 

Coal  tar,  water-gas  tar,  and  oil-gas  tar  processed  at  tar  refineries,  crude  tar 
consumed  for  upkeep  at  such  refineries,  and  tar  consumed  in  making  gas  and  in 
special-purpose  tar  blends* 


669,018 


6^8,838 
4,890 


670, 585 


10,400 
205,797 
317,915 


109,447 
27,026 


709,360 


21,800 
687.560 


721,190 


8,535 
275,310 
332,260 

85, 146 


85, 146 
19,939 


Reported  to  the  Anerican  Gas  Association. 
^  Reported  to  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines. 
^   Not  available. 

*  Reported  to  the  U.S.  Tariff  Commission. 

'  Represents  tar  purchased  from  companies  operating  coke  ovens  Eind  gas-retort  plants  and  distilled  by  companies 
operating  tar-distillation  plants. 

*  Reported  to  the  American  Gas  Association  and  to  the  U.S.  Tariff  Commission. 

Total  consximption  of  tar  in  I960  amounted  to  721  million  gallons,  of  which  616  million  gal- 
lons was  consumed  by  distillation,  85  million  gallons  as  fuel,  and  20  million  gallons  in  miscel- 
laneous uses. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Tar  Crudes 


Tar  crudes  are  obtained  from  coke-oven  gas  and  by  distilling  coal  tar,    water-gas  tar,    and 
oil-gas  tar.    The    most  important  tar  crudes  are  benzene,    toluene,    xylene,    naphthalene,    and 
creosote  oil.    Some  of  the  products  produced  from  coal  tar  are  identical  with  those  produced 
from  petroleum  and  natural  gas.    Data  for  materials  derived  from  these    latter  sources  are,    for 
the  nnost   part,     included  in  or  with  the  statistics  for    materials  derived  from  coal  tar,    which  are 
shown  in  tables   3  and  4A.' 

Total  domestic  production  of  industrial  and  specification  grades  of  benzene  in  1960  amounted 
to  457  million  gallons- -  3 1 .  7  percent  more  than  the   347  million  gallons  reported  for   1959.    These 
totals  include  data  for  benzene  produced  from  domestic  tars,    from  imported  and  domestic  crude 
light  oil,    from  domestic  petroleum,    and  from  imported  motor-grade  benzene.    Sales  of  benzene 
in  I960  announted  to  377  million  gallons,    valued  at  $118  million,    compared  with  330  million  gal- 
lons,   valued  at  $96  million,    in  1959.    The  output  of  toluene  from  all  sources  (including  material 
produced  for  use  in  blending  in  aviation  fuel)  amounted  to  274  million  gallons--2.6  percent  less 
than  the  282  million  gallons  reported  for   1959.    Sales  of  toluene  in  I960  were  200  million  gallons, 
valued  at  $39  million,    compared  with  167  million  gallons,    valued  at  $33  million,    in  1959.    The 
output  of  xylene  in  I960  (including  that  produced  for  blending  in  motor  fuels)  was  282  million  gal- 
lons,   compared  with  241  million  gallons  in  1959.    More  than  97  percent  of  the  xylene  produced 
in  I960  was  obtained  from  petroleum  sources. 

TABLE  3 .  --Tar  and  tar  crudes:  Sutnmarv  of  U.S.  prodtiction  of  specified  products,  average  1950-54, 

annual  1959  and  1960 


quantity 


Average 
1950-54 


Increase,  or  decrease  (- 


1960  over 
1950-54 


1960  over 
1959 


Tar^ 

Benzene : ^ 

Tar  distillers-' 

Coke-oven  operators 

Petroleum  operators 

Total 

Toluene : 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Petroleum  operators 

Total 

Xylene : 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Petroleum  operators 

Total 

Naphthalene,  crude  (solidifying  at  less 
than  79°  C.)' 

Creosote  oil  (Dead  oil)^ 


1,000  gal— 

1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 

1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 

1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal— 
1,000  gal-- 
1,000  gal— 

1,000  lb— 
1,000  gal— 


876,070 

41,389 
163,356 
46,635 


251,380 

7,497 
32,981 
80,725 


669,018 

18,498 
119,831 
208,789 


347,118 

3,670 
26,964 
250,980 


709,360 

12,787 
135,327 
309,210 


Percent 

-19.0 

-69.1 
-17.2 
563.0 


-30.9 
12.9 
48.1 


121,203 

1,373 

9,028 

78,188 


88,589 


307,537 
109,946 


281,614 

484 

7,524 

233,459 


457,324 

3,232 
30,399 
240,768 


-56.9 

-7.8 

198.3 


241,467 


425,293 
81,982 


274,399 

369 

8,076 

*  274,017 


-73.1 
-10.5 
250.4 


31.7 

-11.9 
12.7 
-4.1 
-2.6 


-23.8 
7.3 
17.4 


282,462 


510,039 
82,004 


65.8 
-25.4 


C) 


17.0 
19.9 


^  Includes  data  for  oil-gas,  water-gas,  and  gas-retort  tar  reported  to  the  American  Gas  Association,  and  for  coal 
tar  reported  to  the  Division  of  Bituminous  Coal,  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines. 

^  Includes  data  for  motor-grade  benzene  in  1950-54.  Separate  statistics  on  production  of  motor-grade  benzene  have 
not  been  published  since  1954.  Production  in  recent  years,  if  any,  has  been  negligible. 

^  Includes  data  for  benzene  produced  from  imported  crude  light  oil. 

*  Includes  data  for  material  produced  for  use  in  blending  motor  fuels. 

'  Figures  include  production  by  tar  distillers  and  coke-oven  operators  and  represent  combined  data  for  the  3  com- 
mercial grades  of  naphthalene  to  avoid  disclosure  of  the  operations  of  individual  companies.  Because  of  conversion 
between  grades,  the  figures  may  include  some  duplication. 

'  Includes  data  for  creosote  oil  produced  by  tar  distillers  and  coke-oven  operators  and  used  only  in  wood  pre- 
serving. Data  for  production  of  creosote  oil  in  coal-tar  solution  have  been  excluded  because  the  figures  for  1950-54 
were  not  comparable  with  the  figures  for  1959  and  1960.  Production  figures  for  1950-54  are  for  the  distillate  sold 
or  consumed  as  such,  and  for  1959  and  1960  the  production  of  the  distillate  is  on  a  100-percent -creosote  basis. 

''  Less  than  0.05  percent. 

Production  of  crude  naphthalene  in  1960  amounted  to  517  million  pounds,    compared  with  425 
million  pounds  in  1959.    Sales  of  naphthalene  in  I960  were  310  million  pounds,    valued  at  $16  mil- 
lion,   compared  with  267  million  pounds,    valued  at  $13  million,    in  1959.    In  I960  the  output  of 
creosote  oil  (100-percent  creosote  basis),   used  principally    in  wood  preserving,    was  93  million 
gallons,    compared  with  90  million  gallons  in  1959.    Production  of  road  tar  in  I960  was  63  million 
gallons,    compared  with  66  million  gallons  in  1959. 


'  See  also  table  48,   pi.   III,   which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturers. 


TAR  CRUDES 


TABLE  4A.— Tar  crudes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  all  tar  crudes  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published.   Table  ^B  In 
pt.  Ill  lists  separately  all  products  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manu- 
facturers reporting  to  the  U.S.   Tariff  Commission] 


Unit 

of 

quantity 


(Jiantity 


Crude  light  oil:   Coke-oven  operators 

Intermediate  light  oil:   Coke-oven  operators 

Light-oil  distillates: 

Benzene,   specification  and  industrial  grades,   total- 
Tar  distillers^ 

Coke-oven  operators 

Petroleum  operators 

Toluene,   all  grades,   total-' 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Petroleum  operators 

Xylene,  total^ 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Petroleum  operators 

Solvent  naphtha,   total 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Other  light-oil  distillates,  total 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Pyridine  crude  bases   (dry  basis) 

Naphthalene,   crude   (tar  distillers  and  coke-oven 

operators),  total* 

Solidifying  at— 

Less  than  7i°  C 

74°   C.   to  less  than  76°  C 

76°   C.   to  less  than  79°   C 

Crude  tar-acid  oils: 

Tar  distillers 

Coke-oven  operators 

Creosote  oil  (Dead  oil)   (tar  distillers  and  coke-oven 

operators)    (100^  creosote  basis),   total' 

Distillate  as  such   (100^  creosote  basis) 

Creosote  content  of  coal-tar  solution   (IOO56  creosote 
basis) 

All  other  distillate  products* 

Tar,  road 

Tar  (crude  and  refined)  for  other  uses' 

Pitch  of  tar: 
Soft  and  medium  (water  softening  points  less  than 
110°  F.,  and  110°  F.  to  160°  F.)- - 

Hard  (water  softening  point  above  160°  F.) 

Pitch-of-tar  coke  and  pitch  emulsion 


1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 

1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 


1,000  Ib-- 


234,501 
3,590 

457,324 

12,787 

135,327 

309,210 

274,399 

3,232 

30,399 

240,768 

282,462 

369 

8,076 

274,017 

9,051 

4,465 

4,586 

6,978 

2,522 

4,456 

761 


517,039 


21,280 
3,71A 

377,427 

635 

137,784 

239,008 

200,120 

2,958 

31,567 

165,595 

141,542 

398 

7,854 

133,290 

8,392 

3,8U 

4,578 

4,760 

2,352 

2,408 

254 


310,300 


1,000 
dollars 
3,846 
635 

117,563 

187 

44,167 

73,209 

38,633 

728 

6,639 

31,266 

30,402 

133 

2,061 

28,208 

2,174 

965 

1,209 

844 

478 

366 

278 


15,872 


1,000  Ib- 
1,000  Ib- 
1,000  Ib- 


1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 


1,000  gal- 


1,000  gal- 

1,000  gal- 

1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 
1,000  gal- 


1,000  tons 
1,000  tons 
1,000  tons 


24,669 

21,473 

470,897 


962 
27,579 


92,834 


82,004 

10,830 

18,980 
62,564 
29,997 


1,221 

684 

28 


25,984 

10,209 
274,107 


585 
27,326 


87,284 


77,378 

9,906 

11,676 
61,382 
23,249 


515 

525 

28 


802 

462 

14,608 


236 
5,763 


19,294 


16,264 

3,030 

2,067 
10,596 
4,883 


18,098 

20,513 

1,155 


^  Unit  value  per  gallon,  pound,  or  ton,  as  specified. 

Includes  data  for  benzene  produced  from  imported  crude  light  oil. 
■'  Includes  data  for  material  produced  for  use  in  blending  motor  fuels. 

*  Statistics  represent  combined  data  for  the  3  commercial  grades  of  naphthalene.  Because  of  conversion  of  naphtha- 
lene from  one  grade  to  another,  the  figures  may  include  some  duplication. 

Statistics  include  data  only  for  creosote  oil  sold  for,  or  used  in,  wood  preserving.  In  1960,  production  of  cre- 
osote in  coal-tar  solution  (100^6  solution  basis)  amounted  to  15,889  thousand  gallons;  sales  were  15,873  thousand 
gallons,  valued  at  3,030  thousand  dollars,  with  a  unit  value  of  $0.19  per  gallon. 

*  Includes  data  for  shingle-stain  oil  and  neutral  oils  produced  by  tar  distillers,  and  for  crude  sodium  phenolate 
produced  by  coke-oven  operators. 

'  Includes  data  for  tar  used  for  paint,  pipe  covering,  saturating,  and  other  uses. 

Note. --Statistics  for  materials  produced  in  coke  and  gas-retort  ovens  are  ooii?)iled  by  the  Division  of  Bituminous 
Coal,  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior.  Statistics  for  materials  produced  in  tar  and  petroleum  re- 
fineries are  con^jiled  by  the  U.S.  Tariff  Commission. 


4  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

Some  of  the  products  included  in  the  statistics  in  table  4A  are  derived  fronn  other  products 
for  which  data  are  also  included  in  the  table.    The  statistics,    therefore,    involve  considerable 
duplication,    and  for  this  reason  no  group  totals  or  grand  totals  are  given.   After  duplication  has 
been  eliminated  insofar  as  possible,    it  is  estimated  that  the  net  value  of  production  of  these 
products  and  of  tar  burned  as  fuel  was  $413  million  in  I960,    compared  with  $360  million  in  1959 
and  $343  million  in  1958. 


Crude  Products  From  Petroleimi  and  Natural  Gas  for  Chemical  Conversion 

Crude  products  that  are  derived  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  are  related  to  the  inter- 
mediates and  finished  products  made  from  such  crudes  in  much  the  same  way  that  crude  prod- 
ucts derived  fronn  the    distillation  of  coal  tar  are  related  to  their  intermediates  and  finished 
products.    Many  of  the  crude  products  derived  from  petroleum  are    identical   with   those  derived 
from  coal  tar  (e.g.,    benzene,    toluene,    and  xylene).    Considerable  duplication  exists  in  the  sta- 
tistics on  the  production  and  sales  of  petroleum  crudes  because  some  of  these  crude  chemicals 
are  converted  to  other  crude  products  derived  from  petroleum  and  because  data  on  some  produc- 
tion and  sales  are  reported  at  successive  stages  in  the  conversion  processes  (see  table  5A^). 
Notwithstanding  these  duplications,    the  statistics  are  sufficiently  accurate  to  indicate  trends  in 
the  industry  and  to  serve  as  a  basis  for  general  comparison.    Many  of  the  crude  products  for 
which  data  are  included  in  the  statistics  may  be  used  either  as  fuel  or  as  basic  materials  fronn 
which  to  derive  other  chemicals,    depending  on  prevailing  economic  conditions.    In  this  report, 
every  effort  has  been  made  to  exclude  data  on  materials  that  are  used  as  fuels.   However,    data 
are  included  on  toluene  and  xylene  which  are  not  used  directly  as  fuel  but  in  blending  aviation 
and  motor-grade  gasolines. 

TABLE  5A.  —  Crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion:  U.S.  production 

and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  the  crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion  for  which  any  reported 
data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published.   Table  5B  in  pt.    Ill  lists  separately  all  products  from  petroleum  and 
natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manu- 
facturer of  each] 


Production 


Quantity 


Value     Unit  value^ 


Grand  total 

ARCMATICS  AND  NAPHTHENES^ 
Total 

Alkyl  aromatics,  distillates,  and  solvents- 
Benzene  (1°  and  2°),  total 

Benzene,  1° 

Benzene,  2° 

Cresylio  acid,  crude 

Naphthenic  acids,  total 

Acid  No.  150-199 

Acid  No.  225-2'i9 

All  other 

Toluene,  all  grades,  total 

Nitration  grade,  1° 

Pure  commercial  grade,  2° 

All  other 

Xylenes,   mixed,    total 

3°  and  5° — 

All  other^ 

All  other  aromatics  and  naphthenes* 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000 

pounds 

26,147,216 


1,000 
pounds 
17,674,010 


1,000 
dollars 
648, 256 


pound 

$0,037 


7,587,291 


5,456,782 


155,112 


1,502,155 
2,266,509 


1,440,191 
826,318 


36,442 
23,801 


1,483,220 
1,751,929 


4,007 

5,546 

14,248 


1,331,231 
420,698 


17,536 
13,947 


19,066 
73,209 


1,229,765 
255,268 
258,127 

1,975,662 


3,586 
5,117 
5,244 

1,198,908 


58,261 
14,948 


1,634 


965,628 
1,010,034 


1,107,358 
58,666 
32,884 

961,021 


TSO" 
593 
661 

31,266 


.042 
.044 
.036 


.117 
.106 
.116 
.126 


29,066 

1,301 

899 

28,208 


493,329 
467,692 


30,221 


14,628 
13,580 


1,306 


.026 
.026 
.022 
.027 


.029 
.030 
.029 


'See  al3o  uble  SB,  pt.  m,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufactuiers. 


CRUDE  PRODUCTS  FROM  PETROLEUM  AND  NATURAL  GAS 


TABLE  5A.  --Crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion:  U.S.  production 

and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Quantity 


Value  Unit  value''- 


ALIPHATIC  HYDROCARBONS 

Total 

C2  hydrocarbons,  total 

Ethane 

Ethylene 

C3  hydrocarbons,  total 

Propane 

Propylene 

C^  hydrocarbons,  total 

1,3-Butadiene,  grade  for  rubbers  (elastomers)' 

Butadiene  and  butylene  fractions 

n-Butane 

1-Butene  and  2-butene  mixture* 

Isobutane 

Isobutylene 

All  other'' 

Cj  hydrocarbons^ 

All  other  aliphatic  hydrocarbons  and  derivatives,  total- 

Diisobutylene  (Diisobutene) 

1-Dodeoene  (Tetrapropylene) 

Polybutene' 

Hydrocarbon  derivatives'- ° 

All  other'-'- - 


1,000 
pounds 
18,559,925 


12,217,228 


1,000 
dollars 
493,144 


pound 

$0,040 


6,182,037 


733,943 
5,448,094 


5,413,866 


3,490,473 


2,936,919 
2,476,947 


4,772,459 


238,660 
3,251,813 


4,099,504 


164,674 


2,398 
162,276 


84,760 


1,883,151 
499, 096 
507, 677 

1,190,960 

249,056 

348,456 

94,063 

88,480 

2,103,083 


2,734,682 
1,364,822 


2,962,174 


31,236 
53,524 


188,943 


.010 
.050 


.021 
.011 
.039 


1,074,076 
78,035 
344,678 
941,352 
237,710 
212,086 
74,237 

71,767 

1,593,310 


138,220 
2,101 
4,771 
30,664 
4,045 
6,899 
2,243 

3,276 

51,491 


.064 
.129 
.027 
.014 
.033 
.017 
.033 
.030 

.046 

.033 


34,640 

412,331 

70,679 

12,720 

1,572,713 


29,693 

255,719 

65,929 

10,136 

1,231,833 


1,889 
8,363 
5,075 
3,482 
32,682 


.064 
.033 
.077 
.344 
.027 


'-  Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^  The  chemical  raw  materials  designated  as  aromatics  are  in  some  cases  identical  with  those  obtained  from  the  dis- 
tillation of  coal  tar.  However,  the  statistics  given  in  the  table  above  relate  only  to  such  materials  as  are  derived 
from  petroleum  and  natural  gas.  Statistics  on  aromatic  chemicals  from  all  sources  are  given  in  table  4A. 

^  Includes  xylene  used  as  a  solvent,  as  well  as  that  which  is  blended  in  aviation  and  motor  gasolines. 

*  Includes  data  for  90-percent  benzene,  sodium  cresylate,  l,4-me-thano-2,5-cyclopentadiene,  mixed  pyridines,  sodium 
carbolate  and  phenate,  and  miscellaneous  cyclic  hydrocarbons. 

'  In  1960  all  butadiene  was  produced  in  privately  owned  plants.  For  some  years  prior  to  1956,  separate  statistics 
are  available  on  butadiene  production  for  private  account  and  for  Government  account. 

*  The  statistics  represent  principally  the  butene  content  of  crude  refinery  gases  from  which  bu-tadlene  is  manu- 
factured. 

'  Includes  data  for  l-butene,  2-butene,  n-butylene,  and  mixed  olefins. 

*  Includes  data  for  isoprene,  pentanes,  pentenes,  and  mixtures. 
'  Includes  compounds  having  a  molecular  weight  of  3,000  or  less. 

^°  Includes  data  for  di-tert-butyldisulfide,  miscellaneous  mercaptans,  and  aliphatic  acids. 

^^  Includes  data  for  methane,  acetylene,  propane-propylene  mixture,  hexanes.  heptanes  and  heptenes,  octanes, 
eicosane,  nonene,  and  hydrocarbon  mixtures.  The  total  production  of  acetylene  for  chemical  processing  from  all 
sources  in  1960,  as  reported  by  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  amounted  to  712,805  thousand  pounds  (acetylene  pro- 
duction figures  converted  from  cubic  feet  to  pounds  as  follows:  1  cu.  ft.  weighs  0.0689','  lb.  at  60  F.  and  1  atmos- 
phere pressure). 


The  output  of  crude  products  derived  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  as  a  group  amounted 
to  26,  147  million  pounds  in  1960,    or    7.  1  percent  more  than  the  24,422  nnillion  pounds  reported 
for    1959.    The    larger  output  in  1960  is  accounted  for  chiefly  b-y  increased  production  of  benzene, 
ethylene,    propylene,    and  xylene.   Sales  of  crude  chemicals  from  petroleum  in   1960  were   17,674 
million  pounds,    valued  at  $648  million,    compared  -with  16,  599  million  pounds,    valued  at  $583 
million,    in  1959. 


6  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  I960 

The  output   of  all  aromatic  and  naphthenic  products  amounted  to  7,  587  million  pounds  in 
I960,    connpared  with  6,750  million  pounds  in  1959.   Sales  in  I960,    which  amounted  to  5,457  mil- 
lion pounds,    valued  at  $155  nnillion,    were  543  nnillion  pounds  larger,    and  valued  at  $22  million 
more,    than  those  in  1959.    Benzene  and  xylene  were  produced  from  petroleum  sources  in  sub- 
stantially greater  quantities  in  I960  than  in  1959,    and  production  of  naphthenic  acids  was   19.9 
percent  larger.    The  output  of  1°  and  2°  benzene  from  petroleum  amounted  to  2,  267  million  pounds 
in  1960--48.  1  percent  more  than  the   1,  530  million  pounds  produced  in  1959.    The  output  of  toluene 
in  I960  was   1,  743  million  pounds--4.  1  percent  less  than  the   1,  817  million  pounds  produced  in 
1959.    Production  of  xylene  was   1,976  million  pounds  in  I960,    compared  with  1,683  million  pounds 
in    1959.    These  figures  include   toluene    and  xylene  used  in  blends  in  aviation  and  motor-grade 
gasolines.    The    output  of  naphthenic  acids  amounted  to  24  million  pounds  in  I960,    compared  with 
20  million  pounds    in  1959.    Production  of  cresylic  acid  in  1960--36  million  pounds--was  3.8  per- 
cent less  than  in  1959. 

Production  of  all  aliphatic  hydrocarbons  and  derivatives  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  was 
18,560  million  pounds  in  I960,    compared  with  17,  672  million  pounds  in  1959.    Sales  of  these 
products  were   12,217  million  poiinds,    valued  at  $493  million,    in  I960,    connpared  with  11,685 
million  pounds,    valued  at  $450  million,    in  1959.    The  statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  acety- 
lene (footnote   11,    table  5A)  include  only  acetylene  produced  from  calcium  carbide  and  from 
natural  gas  and  used  as  a  raw  material  in  the  production  of  other  chemicals;  they  exclude  acety- 
lene used  for  welding  and  cutting.    Total  production  of  acetylene  (principally  from  calcium  car- 
bide),   as  reported  to  the  U.S.    Bureau  of  the  Census,    amounted  to  713  million  pounds  in  I960, 
compared  with  708  million  pounds  in  1959  (see  footnote   11,    table  5A,    for  conversion  factor). 
Production  of  ethylene  was  5,448  million  pounds  in  I960,    or  6.  8  percent  more  than  the  5,  099 
million  pounds  produced  in  1959.    The  output  of  propane  and  propylene  was  5,414  million  pounds 
in  1960--5.6  percent  more  than  the  5,  125  million  pounds  produced  in  1959.    Production  of 
1,  3 -butadiene,    one  of  the  principal  ingredients  of  S- type  synthetic  rubber,    was   1,883  million 
pounds  in  I960,    compared  with  1,  816  million  pounds  in  1959.    The  output  of  1,  3-butadiene  in 
1960--the  largest  on  record--was  3.  7  percent  more  than  that  in  1959. 


PART  II .  PRODUCTION  AND  SALES  OF  INTERMEDIATES  AND 
FINISHED  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  BY  GROUPS 


General 


On  the  basis  of  their  principal  uses,    the  synthetic  organic  chemicals  covered  in  this  report 
are  classified  either  as  intermediates  or  as  finished  products.    Finished  products,    in  turn,    are 
grouped  as  follows:   Dyes,    toners  and  lakes,    nnedicinal  chennicals,    flavor  and  perfume  materials, 
plastics  and  resin  materials,    rubber-processing  chemicals,    elastomers  (synthetic  rubbers), 
plasticizers,    surface-active  agents,    pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals,    and 
miscellaneous  synthetic  organic  chemicals.    Most  of  these  groups  are  further  subdivided,    ac- 
cording to  chemical  classes,    into  cyclic  and  acyclic  compounds.   As  most  of  the  intermediates 
are  used  in  the    manufacture    of   finished  products,    aggregate  figures  that  cover  both  inter- 
mediates and  finished  products  necessarily  include  much  duplication. 

Total  production  of  synthetic  organic  chemicals  (intermediates  and  finished  products  com- 
bined) in  i960  was  53,  952  million  pounds,    or  7.  2    percent  more  than  the  output  of  50,  315  million 
pounds  in  1959  (see  table    6).    Sales  totaled  28,760  million  pounds,    valued  at  $6,662  nnillion,    in 
1960,    compared  with  27,  524  million  pounds,    valued  at  $6,498  million,    in  1959.    Production  of 
all  cyclic  products  (intermediates  and  finished  products  combined)  in  I960  totaled  17,  818  million 
pounds,    or  8.  8  percent  more  than  the   16,  372  million  pounds  produced  in  1959.    In  I960  the  output 
of  acyclic  organic  chemicals  was  36,  134  million  pounds,    or  6.5  percent  more  than  the  33,943 
million  pounds  produced  in  1959. 


TABLE  6. --Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Summary  of  U.S.  production  and  sales  of  intermediates  and  finished 
products,  average  1950-54,  annual  1959  and  1960 

[production  and  sales  In' thousands  of  pounds;    sales  value  in  thousands  of  dollEirs] 


Average 
1950-5-; 


Increase,  or 
decrease  (-) 


1960 
over 
1950-5A 


1960 
over 
1959 


Organic  chemicals,  cyclic  and  acyclic, 
grand  total: 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

cyclic,  total: 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic,  total: 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

i.  Intermediatts,    Cyclic 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

2.  Dyes,    Cyclic 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

3.    Toners   and  Lakes,    Cyclic 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 


26,708,705 

U,  490, 020 

3,692,368 


8,727,657 
5,552,600 
1,9U,275 


17,981,048 
8,937,420 
1,778,093 


4,281,640 

1,699,407 

305,623 


167,359 
157,224 
173,198 


43,501 
38,197 
53,144 


50,314,692 

27,524,428 

6,498,314 


16,372,032 
10,245,044 
3,111,095 


33,942,660 
17,279,384 
3,387,219 


8,459,308 

3,511,311 

555,695 


169,503 
158,939 
205,873 


42,675 
33,309 
65,634 


53,952,190 

28,760,172 

6,662,095 


17,817,908 
10,734,631 
3,236,796 


36,134,282 
18,025,541 
3,425,299 


9,602,147 

3,964,213 

622,414 


155,896 
147,738 
192,107 


40,238 
32,687 
64,264 


102.0 
98.5 
80.4 


104.2 
93.3 
69.1 


101.0 
101.7 
92.6 


124.3 
133.3 
103.7 


-6.8 
-6.0 
10.9 


-7.5 
-14.4 
20.9 


6.5 
4.3 
1.1 


13.5 
12.9 
12.0 


-8.0 
-7.0 
-6.7 


-5.7 
-1.9 
-2.1 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  6.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Summary  of  U.S.  production  and  sales  of  intermediates  and  finished 
products,  average  1950-54,  annual  1959  and  1960 — Continued 

[production  and  sales  in  thousands  of  pounds;   sales  value  In  thousands  of  dollars] 


Average 
1950-5-4 


Increase,  or 
decrease  (-) 


1960 
over 
1950-54 


i.  Medicinal  Chemicals 

Qyclic: 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

5.  Flavor    and  Perfume   Materials 

Qjrclic ; 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

6.  Plastics    and  Resin  Materials 

Cyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

7.  Rubber-Processing  Chemicals 

Cyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

8.    Elastomers    (Synthetic  Rubbers) 

Cyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

9.  Plasticizers 

Cyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 


51,761 
41,915 
398,867 

12,670 
10,294 
26,091 


18,689 
15,936 
22,854 

12,312 
11,881 
19,556 


1,450,115 

1,194,058 

323,776 

1,055,800 
968,602 
416,943 


110,695 
82,154 
43,607 

20,301 
16,734 
12,064 


1,228,997 

1,243,149 

288,960 

461,334 
451,966 
177,098 


206,042 

159,831 

54,381 

71,021 
56,523 
23,557 


73,180 
57,526 
548,234 

33,417 
29,776 
33,976 


29,684 
24,251 
34,489 

20,624 
21,147 
22,147 


2,646,178 

2,200,013 

605,881 

3,218,709 
2,970,389 
1,034,174 


177, 722 
134,329 
85,815 

32,492 
24,673 
16,063 


2,212,757 

2,006,179 

463,117 

612,582 
594,450 
230,022 


403,114 

361,742 

98,306 

135,720 
114,687 
43,765 


76,519 
55,042 
521,486 

37,299 
32,897 
35,4^5 


33,027 
25,781 
37,393 

22,261 
21,280 
22,710 


2,716,094 

2,227,866 

627,516 

3,426,555 
3,118,928 
1,025,272 


170,465 
130,155 
84,563 

29,294 
22,381 
16,475 


2,283,190 

1,949,089 

469,258 

669,200 
601,618 
229,163 


444,744 
384,094 
103,308 

157,391 
116,188 
45,296 


Percent 

47.8 
31.3 
30.7 

194.4 
219.6 
35.9 


76.7 
^1.8 
63.6 

80.8 
79.1 


224.5 
222.0 
145.9 


54.0 
58.4 
93.9 

44.3 
33.7 
36.6 


85.8 
56.8 
62.4 

45.1 
33.1 
29.4 


115.9 
140.3 
90.0 

121.6 
105.6 
92.3 


GENERAL 


TABLE  6.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Summary  of  U.S.  production  and  sales  of  intermediates  and  finished 
products,  average  1950-54,  annual  1959  and  1960 — Continued 

[Production  and  sales  in  thousands  of  pounds;   sales  value  in  thousands  of  dollars] 


Average 
1950-54 


Increase,   or 
decrease  (-) 


1960 
over 
1950-54 


1960 
over 
1959 


10.   Surfac 

CJrclio : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic ; 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 


11.   Pesticides   and  Othe 
Organic  Agricultural   Chemi 

Cyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

i2.  Miscellaneous 

cyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 

Acyclic : 

Production 

Sales 

Sales  value 


510,747 

418,230 

76,622 

300,822 

262,223 

65,955 


336,457 
277,501 
103,029 

52,022 
45,721 
17,794 


321,654 

224,998 

70,214 

15,994,766 
7,113,476 
1,019,035 


936,063 
895,229 
139,348 

567,996 
476,948 
131,774 


468,833 
409,580 
172,492 

116,613 
93,272 
52,977 


753,015 
452,636 
136,211 

29,204,507 

12,954,042 

1,822,321 


977,197 
927,300 
146,960 

555,030 
472, 120 
131,186 


525,485 
455,377 
202,870 

122,310 

115,020 

58,919 


792,906 
435,289 
164,657 

31,114,942 

13,525,109 

1,860,833 


Percent 

91.3 
121.7 
91.8 

84.5 
80.0 
98.9 


135. 
151. 
231. 


146. 

93. 

134. 

94. 
90. 
82. 


4.4 
3.6 
5.5 

-2.3 

-1.0 

-.4 


12.1 
11.2 
17.6 


23.3 
11.2 


5.3 
-3.8 
20.9 

6.5 
4.4 


The  following  tabulation  shows,    by  chemical  groups,    the  number  of  companies  that  reported 
production  in  I960  of  one  or  more  of  the  chemicals  included  in  the  groups  listed  in  table  6: 


Kimber 

of  . 
Chemical  group  companies 

Intermediates -  163 

Dyes   - 51 

Toners  and  lakes - 42 

Medicinal  chemicals --  117 

Flavor  and  perfume  materials  - - 48 

Plastics  and  resin  materials — - 258 


Itunber 
of 
Chemical  group  companies 

Rubber-processing  chemicals 31 

Elastomers  (synthetic  rubbers) 22 

Plasticizers 55 

Surface -active  agents --         154 

Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals    82 

Miscellaneous  chemicals 287 


608094    O  -61 


)0  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

Cyclic  Intermediates 

Cyclic  intermediates  are  synthetic  organic  chemicals  derived  principally  from  coal-tar 
crudes  produced  by  destructive  distillation  (pyrolysis)  of  coal  and  from  petroleum  and  natural 
gas.    Most  cyclic  intermediates  are  used  in  the  manufacture  of  more  advanced  synthetic  organic 
chemicals  and  finished  products,    such  as  dyes,    medicinal  chemicals,    elastomers  (synthetic 
rubbers),    pesticides,    and  plastics  and  resin  materials.   Some    intermediates,   however,    are  sold 
as  end  products  without  further  processing.    For  example,    refined  naphthalene  may  be  used  as  a 
raw  material  in  the  manufacture  of  2-naphthol  or  of  other  more  advanced  intermediates,    or  it 
may  be  packaged  and  sold  as  a  moth  repellent  or  as  a  deodorant.    In  general,    the  way  in  which 
the  greater  part  of  the  output  of  a  given  chemical  is  consumed  determines  its  use  classification 
in  this  report.    Table  7A'   gives  statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  cyclic  intermediates  in  I960. 
Individual  statistics  given  in  the  table  represent  more  than  80  percent  of  the  total  quantity  of  in- 
termediates produced.    Since  nnany  of  the  intermediates  included  in  the  statistics  represent  suc- 
cessive steps  in  production,    the  totals  necessarily  include  considerable  duplication.   In  I960  about 
two-fifths  of  the  total  output  of  cyclic  intermediates  was  sold;  the  rest  was  consumed  chiefly  by 
the  producing  plants  in  the   manufacture    of   more  advanced  intermediates  and  finished  products. 

Total  production  of  cyclic  intermediates  in  1960--9,  602  million  pounds--was  the  largest  on 
record,    and  was   13.5  percent  larger  than  the  output  of  8,  459  million  pounds  reported  for  1959. 
The  larger  output  of  cyclic  intermediates  in  1960  was  attributable  to  increased  demand  by  a 
number  of  industries  that  consume  large  quantities  of  intermediates,   particularly  those  industries 
that  produce  elastomers  and  plasticizers.   Sales  of  cyclic  intermediates  in  1960  amounted  to 
3,964  million  pounds,    valued  at  $622  million,    compared  with  3,  511  million  pounds,    valued  at 
$556  million,    in  1959.    In  terms  of  quantity,    sales  of  cyclic  intermediates  in  I960  were  12.9  per- 
cent larger  than  those  in  1959  and,    in  terms  of  value,    12.  0  percent  larger. 

TABLE  7A. — Cyclic  intermediates:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  all  cyclic  intermediates  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published. 

(Leaders   are  used  where  the  reported  data  are   accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no  data  were 
reported.)  Table  7B  in  pt.   Ill  lists   alphabetically  all  cyclic  intemiediates  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales 
were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each.  Appendix  C   lists   alphabetically  all  the  important  common 
names  of  cyclic  intermediates  usually  encountered  in  the  trade  and  gives  the  corresponding  standard  (Chemical  Abstracts) 
name  under  which  data  are  presented  in  tables  7A  and  7B] 


Qaantity 


Unit 
value'' 


Total 

Acetanilide,   tech 

W  -Aminoacetanilide   ( Acetyl -p-phenylenediamine) 

5-Amlno-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic  acid 

1-Aminoanthraquinone  and  salt 

2-Aminoanthraquinone  and  salt 

6-Amino-3,4 '-azodi(benzenesulfonic   acid) 

l-Amino-A-benzamidoanthraquinone 

l-Amino-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic  acid  and  sodium  salt 

l-Amlno-S-chloroanthraquinone 

l-Amino-5Cand  8)-chloroanthraqiiinone 

2-Amlno-3-ohloroanthraqulnone 

o-(3-Amlno-'4-ohlorobenzoyl)benzoio  acid 

6-Amino-4-chloro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic  acid 

2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l] 

<4  '-Amino-2  ',5  '-diethoxybenzanilide 

4'-Aniino-N-methylacetanlllde 

2-Amlno-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

6-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonio  acid   (Amino  I  acid) 


1,000 
pounds 

9,602,U7 


1,000 

pounds 

3, 964, 213 


1.000 
dollars 
622,414 


pound 


2,321 

218 

22 

1,129 

522 

31 

78 

170 

112 

15 

39 

lU 

18 

1,150 

29 

10 

29 

839 


1,792 


3.01 
1.71 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


'See  also  table  7B,  pt.  Ill,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturers;  appendix  A,  which  shows  imports 
of  intermediates  and  related  {zoducts  during  1958-60;  and  appendix  C,  which  is  a  glossary  of  synonymous  names  of  cyclic  intermediates. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 
TABLE  7A. — Cyclic  intermediates:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Chemical 


2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid   (Tobias  acid) 

S-Amino-X-naphthalenesulfonie  acid   (Laurent's  acid) --- 

5-Ami' no-2-naphthalenesulf onie  acid   (1,6-Cleve's  acid) 

5(and  8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid   (Cleve's  acid,  mixed)— 

6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid   (Broenner's   acid) 

8-Amino-l-naphthalenesuironic  acid   (Peri  acid) 

8-Amino-2-naphthalenesuLfonlo  acid   (1,7-Cleve's   acid) 

8-Amino-2-naphthol 

8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid  (H  acid),  monosodium  salt-' 
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic  acid   (Chicago  acid)    (2S  acid), 

monosodium  salt 

l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic  acid   (1,2,'i-acid) 

6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonlc  acid   (J   acid),   sodium  salt 

7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid   (Gamma  acid),   sodium  salt 

2-Araino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonio  acid  [S03H=1] 

2-Amino-<i-nitrophenol 

2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonamide 

2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonio  acid 

p-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic  acid 

4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l] 

2-Amino-3,5-xylenesulfonic  acid  [SOjHsl] 

Aniline   (Aniline  oil) 

Anilinomethanesulfonio  acid  and  salt 

8-Anillno-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid   (Phenyl  peri   acid) 

6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-suLfonic  acid   (Phenyl  J   acid) 

7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic   acid   (Phenyl  gamma  acid) 

o-Anisidine 

o-Anisidinomethanesulfonic  acid 

Anthranilic   acid   (o-Aminobenzoic  acid) 

Anthra[l,9]pyrazol-6(2H)-one   (Pyrazolanthrone) 

Anthraquinone,   100  ^o 

1,5-Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid 

1,8-Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid,  potassium  salt 

2,6-Anthraquinonedisulfonic   acid  and  salt 

l-Anthraquinonesulfonic   acid  and  salt 

N,N   -(1,5-Anthraquinonylene)diantkranilio  acid 

Anthrarufin   (1,5-Dlhydroxyanthraquinone) 

Benzaldehyde,   tech 

l-Benzamido-5-chloro anthraquinone 

7H-Benz[de] anthracen-7-one   (Benzanthrone) 

Benzidine  hydrochloride  and  sulfate 

Benzoic  acid,   tech 

o-Benzoylbenzoic  acid 

[3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyrazole]-6,6'(2H, 2'H)-dione   (Pyrazoleanthrone- 

yellow) 

[A, it'  -Bi-7H-benz[de]anthracen]-7,7'-dione 

l,'4-Bis[l-anthraquinonylamino]anthraquinone 

•4,4'-Bis[diethylamino]benzophenone  (Ethyl  ketone  base) 

4,4'-Bis[diraethylamlno)benzophenone  (Miohler's  ketone) 

3-Bromo-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one  (Bromobenzanthrone) 

m-Chloroaniline  and  hydrochloride 

o-Chloro aniline 

1-Chloro anthraquinone 

2-Chloro anthraquinone 

o-Chlorobenzaldehyde 

Chlorobenzene,  mono 

o-(p-Chlorobenzoyl)benzoio  acid 

5-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxy aniline 

l-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene  (Dinltrochlorobenzene) 

l-Chioro-2-raethylanthraquinone 

2-Chloro-'i-nitroanlline  (o-Chloro-p-nitroaniline) 

4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline  (p-Chloro-o-nitroaniline) 

l-Chloro-5-nitroanthraquinone 

l-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene  (Chloro-o-nitrobenzene) 

l-Chloro-2(and  4 ) -nitrobenzene  (Chloronitrobenzenes,  o-  and  p-) — 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


Production 


3,517 

43 

196 

393 

70 

252 

349 

95 

2,798 

55 

1,176 

503 

753 

59 

76 

32 

49 

124 

204 

75 

120,243 

158 

175 

30 

22 

1,299 

122 

579 

23 

4,434 

760 

348 

268 

2,571 

41 

171 

2,180 

105 

1,283 

1,208 

5,258 

23 

327 
109 
97 
121 
196 
1,435 

249 

438 

309 

605,312 

1,130 

38 

5,324 

128 

361 

312 

111 

24,540 

10,037 


Sales 


1,000 


1,430 


I .  OLIO 
dollars 


1,045 
50 


.63 
1.06 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  7A, — Cyclic  intermediates:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960- -Continued 


Chemical 


Production 


Quantity 


■i-Chloro-S-nitrobenzenesulfonainide 

2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  and  sodium  salt 

"i-Chloro-S-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid 

"4- Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

o-('i-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic   acid 

2-Chloroquinizarin 

a -Chlorotoluene   (Benzyl  chloride) 

■i-Chloro-o-toluidlne   [MH2=1]    and  hydrochloride 

5-Chloro-o-toluidlne   [NH2=1]    and  hydrochloride 

Cresols,  total^ 

o-  and  p-Cresols 

(m,p)-Cresol,   total 

From  coal  tar 

From  petroleum ■ 

(o,m,p)-Cresol-' 

Cresylic  acid,  refined,  total^ 

From  coal  tar 

From  petroleum 

Cumene 

Cyclohexane 

Cyclohexanol 

Cyclohexylamine 

p-Cymene 

1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone 

1,5-Diaminoanthraquinone 

2,6-Diaminoanthraquinone 

2,'4-Diaminobenzenesulfonio  acid  [S03H=1] 

4-,'4'-Diamino-2,2  '-stilbenedisulfonic  acid 

'4,6-Diamino-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [SC^H=1] 

A-,5  '-Dibenzamido-l,l'-iminodlanthraquinone 

1,5-Dibenzoylnaphthalene 

3 , 9-Dibromo-7H-benz [ de ] anthracen-7-one 

2,5-DichloroanlHne  and  hydrochloride  [NH2=1] 

1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone 

1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone 

o-Dichlorobenzene 

o(and  p ) -Dichlorobenzene 

p-Dichlorobenzene 

3,3 '-Dichlorobenzidine  base  and  salts 

2,5-Diohloro-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonio  acid 

2, 6-Dlchloro-'«-nitro  aniline 

l,'i-Diohloro-2-nitrobenzene  (Nitro-p-dichlorobenzene) 

p-Diethylaminobenz aldehyde 

m-Diethylaminophenol  (N,N-Diethyl-3-aminophenol) 

N,N-Diethylaniline 

'i,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid  (Chromotropio  acid) 

6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid 

16,17-Dihydroxyviolanthrone  (Dihydroxydibenzanthrone) 

m-Dimethoxybenzene 

3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine 

16,17-Dimethoxyviolanthrone 

N,N-Dimethylaniline 

N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine 

2, 2 '-Dimethyl- l,l'-bianthraquinone 

N,N-Dimethyl-p-nitrosoaniline 

2,4-Dinitrophenol,  tech 

"4,4' -Dinitro-2, 2 '-stilbenedisulfonic  acid 

l,'i-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone 

Dodecylbenzene* 

N-Ethylaniline,  refined 


1.000 
pounds 

167 

127 

163 

177 

157 

26 

21,-^2 

34 

220 

67,459 


21,194 
28,384 
10,186 
18,198 
17,881 

55,712 


27,786 
27,926 

218,693 
563,796 

4,512 

102 

210 

162 

47 

1,266 

11 

231 

205 

237 

206 

120 

144 

24,678 

18,433 

63,973 

1,773 

103 

41 


206 

1,233 

63 

353 

227 

277 

448 

130 

8,013 

28 

86 

41 

831 

1,967 

71 

491,732 

670 


6,120 


58,999 


19,136 

22,572 

9,351 

13,221 

17,291 

34,975 


1.000 
dollars 


1,206 


11,223 


6,131 
2,889 
1,195 
1,694 
2,203 

3,992 


20,153 
14,822 


2,498 
1,494 


1,344 
864 
192 


2,242 

1,009 
5,725 
1,999 


483 
960 


1,181 
19 


42,779 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 
TABLE  1  A. —Cyclic  intermediates:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960— Continued 


a-(N-Ethylaiiillno)-p-toluenesulfonic  acid 

Ethylbenzene 

N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine 

o-Fonnylbenzenesulfonio  acid   (o-Sulfobenzaldehyde) 

Hexaohlorobenzene 

p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonlo  acid 

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthole  acid   (B.O.N. ) 

N-(7-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)acetamide 

1,1  -Tmlnobis  [■t-amlnoanthraquinone] 

l,l'-Imlnobls[5-benzamdoanthraquinone] 

6,6'  -Iminobls  [l-naphthol-3-suJ.foiiic  acid  ] 

1,1'  -Tmi  nobis  ['t-nitroanthraquinone  ] 

1,1' -Iminodlanthraquinone   (Dianthrimide) 

Isocyanic  acid,   ^-methyl-m-phenylene  ester 

-ijA.'  -Isopropylidenediphenol   (Bisphenol  A) 

Isoviolanthrone   ( Isodibenzanthrone ) 

Leuco-l,<+-diaininoanthraquinone 

Leuco  quinizarin   (1,4,9,10-Anthratetrol) 

Leuoo  tetrahydroxyanthraquinone 

Metanilio   acid   (m-Aminobenzenesulfonic  acid) 

4-Methoxymetanillc  acid 

l-Methylamlnoanthraquinone 

3-Methylbenzo[f ]quinollne 

<♦,"*' -Methylenebls[N,N-diethylaniline]   (Methane  base) 

4,4' -Methylenebis [N,N-dimethylaniline] 

2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone 

p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)benzenesuLfonio  acid 

3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyTazolln-5-one   (Developer  Z) 

oi-Methylstyrene 

Naphthalene,   solidifying  at  79°   C,   or  above   (refined  flake),   total. 

From  domestic  crude  naphthalene 

From  imported  crude  naphthalene 

1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid   (R  acid)    and  disodium  salt 

2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic  acid   (G  acid)   and  disodium  salt 

2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic  acid   (Sohaeffer's   acid) 

2- (Naphthylthio) acetic  acid 

m-Nitro aniline 

4-Nitro-o-anlsidine  [  NH2=l] 

5-Nitro-o-anisidine  [NH2=1] 

l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic  acid 

5-Nltro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic  acid 

Nitrobenzene 

m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  and  sodium  salt 

3-Nltro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [SO3H4I 

5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1] 

4-Nltro-o-toluidine   [NH2=1] 

5-Nitro-o-toluidine   [NH2=1] 

2-Nitro-p-toluidine   [NH2=1] 

16-Nitroviolanthrone 

Nonylphenol 

l-(7-0xo-7H-benz  [de]  anthraoen-3-ylamlno)anthraquiiione 

l,l'-(7-0xo-7H-benz[de]  anthraoen-3,9-ylenediimino)dianthraquinone— 

Phenol,   total^ - 

Natural,   total 

From  coal  tar,   total 

825t-8456 - — 

Other 

From  petroleum 

Synthetic,   total 

From  oumene 

Other  synthetic 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1.000 
pounds 

645 

1,660,925 

723 

195 

438 

182 

2,771 

12 

217 

79 

12 

162 

179 

43,339 

50,494 

48 

260 

77 

41 

775 

7 

44 

30 

21 

553 

116 

78 

385 

19,658 

62,136 


Quantity 


40,822 
21,314 

27 

573 

1,221 

401 

77 

105 

91 

325 

41 

130 

162,308 

2,519 

90 

3,399 

12 

165 

1,291 

49 

40,752 

225 

337 

772,706 


42,052 

30,527 

3,402 

27,125 

11,525 

730,654 

173,173 

557,481 


53,357 


41,102 
28,201 


1,000 
dollars 


3,420 


29,027 
7,643 


264 
4,576 


10,499 


144 
18 


6,171 
1,388 


603 
13,159 


423,657 


41,554 

31,395 

4,888 

26,507 

10,159 

382,103 

116,940 

265, 163 


Unit 
value^ 


464 
426 


1,370 


656 
588 


752 
2,755 


60,572 


5,762 

4,238 

662 

3,576 

1,524 

54,810 

16,675 

38,135 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  7A.. — Cyclic  intermediates:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Chemloal 


Production 


(Jiantity 


Unit 
value-"- 


l-Phenol-A-sulfonic  acid 

Phenylacetic  acid,  potassium  salt 

Phenylacetonitrile  (a-Tolunitrile) 

p-Phenylazoanillne  (p-Aminoazobenzene)  and  hydrochloride- 

m-Phenylenediamine 

o-Phenylenediamine 

p-Phenylenediamine 

Phthalic  anhydride 

Picolines,  total^ 

2-Piooline  (a-Picoline) 

All  other 


1.000 

pounds 

5,950 

983 

1,641 

125 

836 

483 
<i01,143 

2,414 


Piperidlne — 
2  Pyridine* - 


-anthraquinonylamino  Janthraquinone 


Quinaldine- 

(Jiinizarln 

Sallcylanilide 

Salicylic  acid,  tech 

Styrene,  all  grades 

Terephthalic  acid,  dimethyl  ester- 
1,4,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone — 
1,4,5,8-Tetrakis  [l'  ,1"  ,1"'  ,1"" 

(Pentanthramlde) 

3,3'-Thiobis[7H-tenz  [de]anthracen-7-one] 

o-Tolidlne 

Toluene-2,4-diamlne   (4-m-Tolylenediamine) 

o-(p-Toluoyl)benzoic  acid 

2,2'-(m-Tolyllmlno)diethanol 

6,6  -Ureylenebls [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid]  (J  acid  urea)- 

Violanthrone  (Dibenzanthrone) 

o-Xylene 


p-Xylene 

All  other  cyclic  intermediates- 


1,435 
979 


2,359 

12 

1,116 

108 

21,801 

1,744,620 

52 

58 

60 

202 

800 

331 

37 

302 

376 

138,724 

210,439 

1,875,167 


1,000 
pounds 
5,123 
1,010 
554 


120 

446 

274,735 

1,825 


766 
1,059 


228 
2,373 


3,918 

1,041,951 

62,119 


1,000 
dollars 

754 
387 
336 


173 

667 

48,225 

1,044 


304 
740 


572 
1,596 


1,494 
118,773 
25,468 


96,524 
218,036 
911,268 


5,990 
29,897 
185,190 


3.15 
.38 


1.44 

1.50 

.18 


.38 
.11 
.41 


.06 
.U 
.20 


-'-  Unit  values  calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^  Includes  data  for  coke  ovens  and  gas -retort  ovens,  reported  to  the  Division  of  Bituminous  Coal,  U.S.  Bureau  of 
Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior,  and  for  tar  and  petroleum  refineries  and  other  producers,  reported  to  the  U.S. 
Tariff  Commission. 

^  Includes  some  mixed  cresols.  Figures  include  (o,m,p)-cresol  from  coal  tar  and  from  petroleum. 

*  Includes  keryl-type  benzenes. 

^  Includes  data  for  coke  ovens  and  gas-retort  ovens,  reported  to  the  Division  of  Bituminous  Coal,  U.S.  Bureau  of 
Mines,  Department  of  the  Interior,  and  for  tar  refineries  and  other  producers,  reported  to  the  U.S.  Tariff  Commis- 
sion. 

In  I960,    production  of  two  of  the  largest  volume  intermediates  exceeded  1  billion  pounds 
for  the  fifth  successive  year.    The  output  of  styrene  totaled  1,745  million  pounds  (11.0  percent 
more  than  in  1959)  and  that  of  ethylbenzene,    1,  661  million  pounds  (16.  8  percent  more  than  in 
1959).    Ethylbenzene  is  used  almost  entirely  in  the  manufacture  of  styrene,    which,    in  turn,    is 
used  almost  entirely  in  the  manufacture  of  plastics  materials  and  synthetic  rubber.    Other 
large-volume  intermediates,    the  output  of  which  was  substantially  larger  in  I960  than  in  1959, 
were  cyclohexane  (45.4  percent  larger),    phthalic  anhydride  (12.  1  percent),    phenol  (11.7  per- 
cent),   and  monochlorobenzene  (7.7  percent).    Production  of  dodecylbenzene  in  I960  was  only 
slightly  smaller  than  that  in  1959.   Statistics  on  the  production  of  ortho-xylene  were  given  sep- 
arately for  the  first  time  in  the  Commission's   1959  report.    Production  of  ortho-xylene  was  139 
million  pounds  in  I960,    compared  with  62  million  pounds  in  1959, 


Dyes 

Dyes  are  synthetic  organic  chemicals  derived  from  cyclic  intermediates.   About  three - 
fourths  of  the  dyes  consumed  in  the  United  States  are  used  by  the  textile  industry  to  dye  natural 
and  synthetic  fibers  or  fabrics;  the  rest  are  used  chiefly  by  the  industries  that  produce  organic 
pigments,    paper,    and  leather.    Of  the  several  thousand  different  synthetic  dyes  that  are  known, 


DYES 


15 


more  than  two  thousand  are  manufactured  by  one  or  more  domestic  producers.    The  large  num- 
ber of  dyes  results  from  the  many  different  types  of  materials  to  which  dyes  are  applied,    the 
different  conditions  of  service  for  which  dyes  are   required,    and  the  costs  that  a  particular  use 
can  bear.    Dyes  are  sold  as  pastes,    powders,    lumps,    and  solutions;  concentrations  vary  from  6 
percent  to   100  percent.    The  concentration,    form,    and  purity  of  a  dye  is  determined  largely  by 
the  use  for  which  it  is  intended. 

Table  8A^   shows  U.S.    production  and  sales  of  dyes   in   1960,    total  and  by  individual  dyes, 
using  the  new  Colour    Index      classification  and  terminology,    which  was  used  for  the  first  tinne  in 
the   1958  report.    Dyes  for  which  individual  statistics  are  given  in  the  table  represent  53  percent 
of  the  total  quantity  produced. 

Total  domestic  production  of  dyes  in  I960  amounted  to  156  million  pounds--8.0  percent  less 
than  the  170  million  pounds  produced  in  1959,  but  11.4  percent  more  than  the  140  million  pounds 
reported  for  1958.  Sales  of  dyes  in  I960  amounted  to  148  million  pounds,  valued  at  $192  million, 
compared  with  159  million  pounds,  valued  at  $206  million,  in  1959.  In  terms  of  quantity,  sales 
of  dyes  in  I960  were  7.  0  percent  smaller  than  those  in  1959,  and  in  terms  of  value,  6.  7  percent 
smaller. 

For  many  important  individual  low-  and  mediiom-priced  dyes  for  which  statistics  are  given 
in  table  8A,    production  was  smaller  in  I960  than  in  1959.    The  output  of  vat  blue   1  (synthetic  in- 
digo) was  7.7  million  pounds  in   I960,    or  12.9  percent  less  than  the  8.9  million  pounds  produced 
in  1959;  that  of  direct  black  38  (direct  black  EW)  was  5.  6  million  pounds,    or  5.  6  percent  less 
than  the   5.9  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    Other  important  dyes  the  output  of  which  was 

TABLE  BA.  --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  all  coal-tar  dyes  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published.    (Leaders 
are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no  data  were 
reported.)   Table  8B  in  pt.   Ill  lists  all  dyes  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported   and  identifies 
the  manufacturer  of  each] 


Dye 


Quantity 


Unit 
value""" 


Grand  total 

ACID  DYES 

Total- 

Acid  yellow  dyes,   total 

Acid  yellow  3 

Acid  yellow  11 

Acid  yellow  17 

Acid  yellow  23 

Acid  yellow  36 

Acid  yellow  AO 

Acid  yellow  42 

Acid  yellow  44 

Acid  yellow  54 

Acid  yellow  73 

Acid  yellow  99 

All  other 

Acid  orange  dyes,  total 

Acid  orange  1 

Acid  orange  7 

Acid  orange  8 

Acid  orange  10 

Acid  orange  24 

Acid  orange  60 

Acid  orange  74 

All  other 

Acid  red  dyes,  total 

Acid  red  1 

Acid  red  4 

Acid  red  14 


1,000 
155,896 


1.000 
pounds 
147,738 


1,000 
dollars 
192,107 


14,306 


12,715 


24,185 


2,124 


38 

58 

225 

274 

263 

22 

44 

6 


40 
38 
198 
209 
215 
20 
25 
10 
67 
68 


1,911 


3,235 


768 
248 
296 
348 
25 


23 
707 
253 
275 
358 


240 
1,793 


135 

97 

442 

447 

307 

48 

45 

32 

1A3 

154 

150 

1,235 

2,493 


335 
54 


585 
241 
371 
511 

150 
582 

3,349 


346 
92 


$1.30 


1.90 


2.14 
3.38 
2.55 
2.23 
2.14 
1.43 
2.40 
1.80 
3.20 
2.13 
2.26 
2.14 
2.25 

1.30 

2.30 

.83 


2.73 
2.43 

1.87 
1.10 


See  footnotes   at  end  of  table. 


'  See  also  table  8B,   pt.   m,   which  Ujti  these  products  and  identifies  the  manufacturers,  and  appendix  A  (uble  24),  which  shows  im- 
por«  of  dyes  during  1958-60. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  8A.  --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960— Continued 


Dye 


Production 


Qjantity      Value 


ACID  DYES— Continued 

Acid  red  dyes — Continued 

Acid  red  18 

Acid  red  26 

Acid  red  37 

Acid  red  73 

Acid  red  85 

Acid  red  87 

Acid  red  88 

Acid  red  89 

Acid  red  92 

Acid  red  99 

Acid  red  115 

Acid  red  137 

Acid  red  151 

Acid  red  167 

Acid  red  182 

Acid  red  183 

Acid  red  186 

All  other 

Acid  violet  dyes,  total 

Acid  violet  1 

Acid  violet  3 

Acid  violet  7 

Acid  violet  12 

Acid  violet  17 

Acid  violet  O 

Acid  violet  49 

All  other 

Acid  blue  dyes,  total 

Acid  blue  7 

Acid  blue  9 

Acid  blue  22 

Acid  blue  25 

Acid  blue  4-0 

Acid  blue  41 

Acid  blue  43 

Acid  blue  45 

Acid  blue  59 

Acid  blue  78 

Acid  blue  90 

Acid  blue  158  and  158A 

All  other 

Acid  green  dyes,  total 

Acid  green  3 

Acid  green  9 

Acid  green  12 

Acid  green  16 

Acid  green  20 

Acid  green  25 

Acid  green  50 

All  other 

Acid  brown  dyes,  total 

Acid  brown  14 

All  other 

Acid  black  dyes,  total 

Acid  black  1 

Acid  black  24 


[.000 
ounds 


117 
166 

37 
2U 

97 
386 
185 


22 
399 


53 
113 


34 
25 
43 

91 

2,503 


599 

46 
39 


13 
588 


204 
922 


32 
53 
154 


231 
336 


1,000 

dollars 

109 

117 

129 

W9 

35 

90 

198 

428 

90 

145 

53 

107 

152 

207 

24 

38 

125 
13 
27 
30 


37 
143 
66 
10 
28 
18 
81 
56 

2,202 


50 
534 

41 
30 
14 
58 
20 
507 


154 
750 


207 
19 
12 
37 
30 

158 
32 
86 


236 

301 


3.742 


383 
28 
58 
94 


15 
59 
56 
179 
183 

'  6,122 


148 

671 

144 

151 

54 

204 

106 

1,805 

53 

99 

73 

338 

2,276 

1,301 


233 
81 
48 

120 
57 

473 
58 

231 

1,210 


319 
891 


5.525 


1,606 
89 


1,528 
105 


1,785 
170 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


DYES 


TABLE  8A.  --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  J960— Continued 


Dye 


ACID  DYES--Contimied 


Acid  black  dyes — Continued 
Acid  black  48 

All  other 


1,000 
pounds 


AZOIC  DYES  AND  COMPONENTS 

Azoic  Compositions 

Total — 

Azoic  yellow  1 

Azoic  yellow  2 

Azoic  orange  3 

Azoic  red  dyes,  total 

Azoic  red  1 

Azoic  red  2 

Azoic  red  6 

All  other 

Azoic  violet  1 

Azoic  blue  dyes,  total 

Azoic  blue  3 

All  other 

Azoic  brown  9 

Azoic  black  dyes,  total 

Aaoic  black  4 

All  other 

All  other  azoic  compositions 


t  Components,   Base 
Color  Bases) 


52 

2,181 


2,607 


120 
43 
48 


338 
131 


23 
170 


56 
114 


1,176 


Total 

Azoic  diazo  component  4,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  5,   base 

Azoic  diazo  component  8,   base 

Azoic  diazo  component  9,   base 

Azoic  diazo  component  10,   base 

Azoic  diazo  component  12,   base 

Azoic  diazo  component  13,   base 

Azoic  diazo  component  20,   base 

Azoic  diazo  oonjjonent  28,   base 

Azoic  diazo  coII^)onent  32,   base 

Azoic  diazo  conqsonent  48,   base 

All  other  azoic  diazo  oonponents ,  bases 

Azoic  Diazo  Components,   Salts 
(Fast  Color  Salts) 

Total — 

Azoic  diazo  component  1,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  3,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  5,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  oonjionent  6,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  8,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  9,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  11,   salt 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


164 
1,012 


1,000 


136 
214 

57 
189 
114 
193 


1,546 


1,000 
pounds 


48 
2,061 


2,337 


1,000 
dollar 


123 
54 
207 
128 


181 


46 
135 

114 

1,160 


173 
987 


113 
208 
17 
55 
110 
60 


1,496 


258 
3,312 


3,576 


162 
89 
269 
209 


252 


184 

356 

1,691 


403 
1,288 


1,224 


42 

55 

20 

133 

241 

87 

136 

213 

111 

116 


1,649 


11 

14 

18 

161 

181 

143 

58 

60 

81 

14 

14 

14 

53 

51 

50 

127 

150 

104 

15 

16 

29 

SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  8A.  —Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960— Continued 


Dye 


Production 


(iiantity 


Unit 
value'"' 


AZOIC  DYES  AND  COMPONENTS—Continued 
Azoic  Diazo  Components,    Salts    (Fast   Color   Saas)--Continued 

Azoic  diazo  component  12,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  13,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  20,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  28,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  36,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  "42,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  48,   salt 

Azoic  diazo  component  A9,   salt 

All  other  azoic  diazo  conponents ,   salts 

Azoic  Coupling  Components   (Naphthol  AS  and  Derivatives) 

Total 

Azoic  coupling  component  2 

Azoic  coupling  component  3 

Azoic  coupling  component  4- 

Azoic  coupling  con^ionent  5 

Azoic  coupling  component  7 

Azoic  coupling  component  8 

Azoic  coupling  component  11 

Azoic  coupling  component  13 

Azoic  coupling  congjonent  U 

Azoic  coupling  oongjonent  17 

Azoic  coupling  con^onent  18 

Azoic  coupling  component  20 

Azoic  coupling  component  21 

Azoic  coupling  component  29 

Azoic  coupling  conponent  3A 

Azoic  coupling  conponent  35 

All  other  azoic  coupling  components 

BASIC  DYES 

Total - 

Basic  yellow  2 

Basic  orange  dyes,  total 

Basic  orange  1 

Basic  orange  2 

All  other 

Basic  red  dyes,   total 

Basic  red  2 

Basic  red  9 

All  other 

Basic  violet   1 

Basic  violet  3 

Basic  violet  4 

Basic  violet  10 

Basic  violet  14 

Basic  blue  dyes,   total 

Basic  blue  1 

Basic  blue  7 

Basic  blue  9 

Basic  blue  26 

All  other 


1,000 
pounds 


70 
384 

23 
225 

87 

63 

9 

246 


1,757 


130 

427 

46 

49 


6,747 


499 


163 
466 
138 


125 

669 

991 
963 

72 
163 


21 
159 
267 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
dollars 


74 
403 

25 
211 

82 


1,566 


268 

8 

18 

43 

305 
22 


57 
90 

384 
29 
23 
14 
24 
46 

209 


6,071 


526 
728 


145 
462 
121 


148 
12 


813 
854 

62 
174 

53 


118 
295 
63 
237 


305 
71 
253 
153 


3,326 


281 
23 
32 
131 
564 


104 
118 
174 
479 
58 


59 
180 
937 


13,861 


1,153 
1.089 


164 
503 
422 


1,162 

1,713 

175 

704 

160 

2,206 


426 

637 
196 
890 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


DYES 
TABLE  8A.  --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i560— Continued 


Dye 


Production 


Quantity      Value 


BASIC  DYES— Continued 

Basic  green  1 

Basic  green  <4 

Basic  brovm  dyes,  total 

Basic  brovm  1 

Basic  brown  A 

All  other 

All  other  basic  dyes^ 

DIRECT  DYES 

Total 

Direct  yellow  dyes,  total 

Direct  yellow  4 

Direct  yellow  6 

Direct  yellow  11 

Direct  yellow  12 

Direct  yellow  28 

Direct  yellow  29 

Direct  yellow  AA 

Direct  yellow  50 

Direct  yellow  59 

All  other 

Direct  orange  dyes,  total 

Direct  orange  1 

Direct  orange  8 

Direct  orange  15 

Direct  orange  26 

Direct  orange  29 

Direct  orange  3A 

Direct  orange  37 

Direct  orange  39 

Direct  orange  72 

Direct  orange  73 

Direct  orange  81 

All  other 

Direct  red  dyes,  total 

Direct  red  1 

Direct  red  2 

Direct  red  A 

Direct  red  10 --. 

Direct  red  13 

Direct  red  16 

Direct  red  23 

Direct  red  2'i 

Direct  red  26 

Direct  red  28 

Direct  red  31 

Direct  red  37 

Direct  red  39 

Direct  red  75 

Direct  red  79 

Direct  red  80 

Direct  red  81 

Direct  red  83 

Direct  red  84 

Direct  red  122 

Direct  red  127  and  127A 

Direct  red  149 

Direct  red  153 -. 

All  other - -— -. 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1.000 
pounds 


62 
408 


283 
525 


23,075 


3,327 


322 
812 
456 
290 
200 
70 
296 
192 


1,527 


7 
86 

187 
36 

139 
75 
53 


2,619 

— uy 


31 

81 

13 

202 

248 


78 
17 

183 
260 
192 


1,000 
pounds 


381 
823 


267 
543 
13 


21,956 


1,000 
dollars 

226 
1,053 

1,063 


3,328 


298 
787 
487 
322 
215 

73 
355 
174 

40 
577 


12 
92 

164 
21 
104 


43 
lU 
101 


2,450 


103 
448 

23 

46 

16 

206 

207 

45 

139 

8 

66 

17 

18 

175 

257 

155 


345 
668 
50 

2,690 
32,667 


6,182 


619 

1,222 

600 

820 

366 

103 

606 

327 

57 

1,462 

3,315 


29 

131 
190 

47 
238 
152 
148 

89 

281 

348 

161 

1,501 

5,237 


164 
732 

33 

79 

29 

466 

444 

118 

165 

24 

170 

48 

64 

397 

564 

411 

100 

31 

100 

28 

27 

14 

1,029 


20 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  8A.  — Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Production 


Quantity 


DIRECT  DYES—Continued 

Direct  violet  dyes,  total 

Direct  violet  1 

Direct  violet  9 

Direct  violet  22 

All  other 

Direct  blue  dyes,  total 

Direct  blue  1 

Direct  blue  2 

Direct  blue  6 

Direct  blue  8 

Direct  blue  U 

Direct  blue  15 

Direct  blue  22 

Direct  blue  24- 

Direct  blue  25 

Direct  blue  67 

Direct  blue  71 

Direct  blue  76 

Direct  blue  78 

Direct  blue  80 

Direct  blue  86 

Direct  blue  98 

Direct  blue  100 

Direct  blue  120  and  120A 

Direct  blue  126 

Direct  blue  151 

All  other 

Direct  green  dyes,  total 

Direct  green  1 

Direct  green  6 

Direct  green  8 

Direct  green  38 

All  other 

Direct  brown  dyes,  total 

Direct  brown  1 

Direct  brown  2 

Direct  brown  6 

Direct  brown  31 

Direct  brown  74 

Direct  brown  95 

Direct  brown  111 

Direct  brown  154 

All  other 

Direct  black  dyes,  total 

Direct  black  4 

Direct  black  9 

Direct  black  22 

Direct  black  37 

Direct  black  38 

Direct  black  51 

Direct  black  78 

Direct  black  80 

All  other 

DISPERSE  DYES 

Total - 

Disperse  yellow  dyes,  total 

Disperse  yellow  3 

Disperse  yellow  33 

All  other 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000 
pounds 


48 

130 

4,634 


157 

1,910 

475 

49 

40 

16 
51 


123 
72 
172 
399 
125 

1A3 
72 


271 
504 


1,815 


289 
231 

82 
58 
487 
126 
171 
371 


235 

173 
387 

5,558 

92 

78 

763 

628 


6,548 


1,050 


363 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
dollars 


10 

59 

5 

96 

4,108 

1ST 

1,650 

437 

42 

63 

33 

22 

22 

33 

17 

63 

94 

73 

131 

368 

U3 

21 

92 

69 

21 

531 


158 

372 

30 

10 

238 

1,692 


281 

226 

39 

91 

43 

473 

-     Ill 

154 

274 

8,012 


225 
158 
427 

16 
5,480 

95 
116 
917 
578 


7,053 


903 


320 

89 

494 


21 
143 


5,687 


391 
1,500 

235 
75 
57 
38 
46 


65 
170 
122 
210 
210 
688 
240 

38 
197 
161 

28 
1,087 

1,569 


174 

427 

30 

35 

903 

2,396 


230 
326 

43 
244 

67 
329 
388 
195 
574 

7,740 


201 

204 

354 

19 

4,497 
244 
227 
957 

1,037 


U,226 


2.010 


557 

UO 

1,313 


DYES 


TABLE  BA. --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960--Continued 


Pye 


Quantity 


DISPERSE  DYES--Contimed 

Disperse  orange  dyes,   total 

Disperse  orange  3 

Disperse  orange  5 

Disperse  orange  17 

All  other 

Disperse  red  dyes,  total 

Disperse  red  1 

Disperse  red  5 

Disperse  red  9 

Disperse  red  13 

Disperse  red  15 

Disperse  red  17 

All  other 

Disperse  violet  dyes,  total 

Disperse  violet  1 

Disperse  violet  A 

All  other 

Disperse  blue  dyes,  total 

Disperse  blue  1 

Disperse  blue  3 

Disperse  blue  7 

All  other 

Disperse  black  2 

Disperse  black  9 

All  other  disperse  dyes 

FIBER-REACTIVE  DYES 

Fiber-reactive  dyes,   total 

FLUORESCENT  BRIGHTENING  AGENTS 

Total 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  68 

All  other  fluorescent  brightening  agents 

FOOD,  DRUG,  AND  COSMETIC  DYES 
Total - 

Food,  Drug,  and  Cosmetic  Colors 
Total 

Blue  No.  1 - 

Green  No.  1 

Red  No.  2 

Red  No.  3 

Yellow  No.  5 

Yellow  No.  6 

All  other  food,  drug,  and  cosmetic  colors 

Drug  and  Cosmetic   Colors    including   eitt 

Total • 

Red  No.  7 

Red  No.  9 


1,000 


69 
164 
195 


119 
A2 
16 

79 
49 
743 


2.587 


143 

533 

137 

1,774 

22 
759 
341 


7,492 


7,429 


2,417 


2,191 


481 
30 
437 
416 
780 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
dollars 


55 
105 
172 


3,471 


211 

625 

127 

2,508 


791 
404 


7,264 


7,206 


2,341 


2,128 


459 

31 

427 

458 

706 


122 
115 
120 
415 

2,419 


194 
51 
43 
13 

216 

67 

1,835 

737 


109 
169 
459 

6,764 


819 
1,101 

761 
4,083 


759 
765 


18,393 


683 
17,710 


9,479 


8,593 


506 

40 

1,456 

490 
1,365 
1,502 
3,234 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


22 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  8A.  --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Production 


(Jiantity 


FOOD,   DRUG,   AND  COSMETIC  DYES— Continued 

Drug   and  Cosmetic   Colors    including   external  - -Continued 

Red  No.  19 

Red  No.  21 - 

Red  No.  36 - — 

All  other  drug  and  cosmetic  colors  including  external 

MORDANT  DYES 

Total 

Mordant  yellow  dyes,  total 

Mordant  yellow  5 . 

Mordant  yellow  8 

Mordant  yellow  10 

All  other 

Mordant  orange  dyes,  total 

Mordant  orange  1 

Mordant  orange  6 

All  other 

Mordant  red  dyes,  total 

Mordant  red  3 

Mordant  red  7 

Mordant  red  9 

All  other 

Mordant  blue  1 

Mordant  blue  9 

Mordant  brown  dyes,  total 

Mordant  brown  1 

Mordant  brown  33 

Mordant  brown  •iO 

All  other 

Mordant  black  dyes,  total 

Mordant  black  1 

Mordant  black  3 

Mordant  black  5 

Mordant  black  9 

Mordant  black  11 

Mordant  black  13 

Mordant  black  17 

Mordant  black  38 

All  other 

All  other  mordant  dyes 

SOLVENT  DYES 

Total - 

Solvent  yellow  dyes,  total 

Solvent  yellow  2 

Solvent  yellow  3 

Solvent  yellow  XA 

All  other 

Solvent  orange  dyes,  total 

Solvent  orange  3 

Solvent  orange  7 

All  other 


3,975 


230 


230 
128 


55 
73 
Ul 


17 
226 


3,040 


51 
2,036 

79 
599 

23 
252 

28 


6,'i79 


1,153 


54 


869 
230 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
dollars 


3,637 


180 


4 
159 


2,880 


37 

2,007 
55 

551 
37 

U2 

24 


6,295 


857 


52 

34 
557 
214 


4,773 


311 


66 

14 
105 


109 
16 

115 

128 
27 


148 
73 
46 

415 

3,107 


23 

44 
65 

1,846 
156 
556 
150 
267 

64 


9,568 


1,841 


710 
993 


28 
138 
245 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


DYES 
TABLE  8A.  —Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  J960— Continued 


23 


D^ 


Production 


(Jiantity 


Unit 
value^ 


SOLVEOT  DYES— Continued 

Solvent  red  dyes,   total 

Solvent  red  24 

Solvent  red  26 

Solvent  red  49 

All  other 

Solvent  violet  dyes,  total 

Solvent  violet  13 

All  other 

Solvent  blue  dyes,  total 

Solvent  blue  4 

Solvent  blue  38 

All  other 

Solvent  green  dyes,  total 

Solvent  green  1 

Solvent  green  3 

All  other 

All  other  solvent  dyes 

SULFUR  DYES 

Total — 

Sulfur  red  1 

Sulfur  red  6 

Sulfur  blue  7 

Sulfur  blue  15 

Sulfur  green  2 

Sulfur  black  1 

All  other  sulfur  dyes 

VAT  DYES 

Total—- — — 

Vat  yellow  dyes,  total 

Vat  yellow  2,  8-l/2%- - - - 

Solubilized  vat  yellow  2,   25S 

Vat  yellow  4,   12-1/2% - 

Solubilized  vat  yellow  4,   37-1/2% 

All  other • 

Vat  orange  1,  20% 

Solubilized  vat  orange  1,  26% 

Vat  orange  2,  12% 

Vat  orange  4,  6% 

Vat  orange  5,  10% 

Solubilized  vat  orange  5,  30% 

Vat  orange  9,  12% 

Vat  orange  15,  10% 

Vat  red  dyes,  total 

Vat  red  1,  13% - 

Vat  red  10,  18%— 

Vat  red  13,  11%- — 

All  other - 

Vat  violet  dyes,  total 

Vat  violet  1,  11%- - — - 

Vat  violet  2,  20% — 


1,000 
pounds 


621 
218 


3,555 


31,022 


30 

1,553 

29,215 


46,574 


3,299 


1,664 

11 

897 

6 

721 

348 

12 

269 

195 

4 

367 

747 


362 

121 
119 
271 

1,323 


339 

50 


1.000 
pounds 


439 
219 

21 
120 


1,000 
dollar 

1,825 


22 
160 


148 
221 


3,883 


30,558 


24 

44 

180 

10 

22 

1,389 

28,889 


43,412 


3,318 


1,529 

9 

1,112 


277 

52 

256 

121 
648 


468 

119 

90 

211 

1,275 


373 
52 


798 
398 
134 
495 


77 
337 


1,747 


725 
1,022 


21 

192 

55 

3,062 


8,233 


19 
90 

158 
27 
55 

458 
7,426 


45,772 


4,657 


1,512 
28 

1,366 
64 

1,687 

774 

77 

658 

193 

412 

330 
1,359 

2,131 


743 
485 
251 
652 

3,097 


127 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


24 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  SA. --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Production 


Oiantity 


Unit 
value-"^ 


VAI  DTCES—Continued 


Vat  violet  dyes — Continued 

Vat  violet  3,  15% 

Vat  violet  9,  12%-— 

Vat  violet  13,   6-1/4% 

Vat  violet  17,   12-1/2%-— 
All  other 


Vat  blue  1,   20% 

Vat  blue  i,   10%— 

Vat  blue  5,   16% 

Vat  blue  6,   8-1/3% 

Solubilized  vat  blue  6,   17-1/2%- 

Vat  blue  U,   8-1/3% 

Vat  blue  18,   13% 

Vat  blue  20,   14% 

Vat  green  1,   6% 

Solubilized  vat  green  1,   12-1/2^ 
Vat  green  3,   10% 

Solubilized  vat  green  3,   26% 

Vat  green  8,  8-l/2%— -  — 

Vat  green  9,   12-1/2% 


Vat  brown  dyes,   total - 

Vat  brown  1,   IW 

Vat  brown  3,    117 

Vat  brown  5,   137 

All  other 


Vat  black  dyes,   total 

Solubilized  vat  black  1,   27-1/2%- 

Vat  black  25,    12-1/2% 

Vat  black  27,   12-1/2% 

All  other 


All  other  vat  dyes- 
All  other  dyes^ 


114 

133 

635 

37 


7,710 

372 
2,198 

218 

711 

467 

2,492 

'2,898 

18 

1,312 

662 

4,815 


852 
1,380 

515 
2,068 

7,008 


2,533 
1,181 
3,294 

8,256 


126 
579 

77 

6,786 

106 

301 

2,262 

29 

282 

673 

525 

2,664 

62 

2,271 

12 

1,587 

698 

3,919 


788 

1,199 

481 

1,451 

6,795 


1.000 
dollars 

113 

457 

1,222 

291 

1,754 
199 
289 

2,625 
176 
331 

1,118 
853 

1,839 
217 

1,591 
80 

1,462 
591 

6,952 


2,575 

983 

3,229 

7,306 

43 


1,294 

1,903 

749 

3,006 

7,927 


74 
2,346 
1,249 
4,258 

4,080 


Per 
pound 


$1.66 
3.63 
2.11 

3.78 

.26 


1.16 
6.07 
1.17 
1.66 
1.62 

.69 
3.50 

.70 
6.67 

.92 

.85 


1.77 
1.64 
1.59 
1.56 
2.07 


1.17 
9.25 


1.27 
1.32 


Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

Includes  sales  of  basic  red  dyes. 

Includes  oxidation  bases,  ingrain  dyes,  and  miscellaneous  dyes. 


substantially  smaller  in  1960  than  in  1959  were  mordant  black  17  (53.0  percent  smaller);  vat  red 
1  (52.5  percent);  mordant  black  11  (46.2  percent);  vat  blue  6  (31.9  percent);  disperse  black  9 
(30.  4  percent);  basic  violet  1  (30.  1  percent);  direct  yellow  6  (24.  6  percent);  direct  black  80  (23.  9 
percent);  vat  green  9  (22.  2  percent);  and  vat  green  1   (18.  8  percent). 

On  the  other  hand,    the  output  of  a  few  important  dyes  was  larger  in  I960  than  in  1959.    Pro- 
duction of  vat  black  25  in  I960  was  2.  5  million  pounds--43.  0  percent  more  than  the   1.  8  million 
pounds  reported  for  1959.    The  output  of  vat  black  27  was  59.0  percent  larger  in  1960  than  in 
1959;  that  of  vat  green  8  was  46.4  percent  larger;  that  of  vat  green  3  was  30.4  percent  larger; 
and  that  of  vat  brown  3  was  24.  3  percent  larger. 

Although  the  revision  of  the    Colour   Index  has  resulted  in  a  number  of  changes  in  the  classi- 
fication of  dyes,    the  differences  resulting  from  these  changes  are  small  in  most  instances,    so 
that  comparisons  between  the  class  totals  for  1958,    1959,    and  I960  and  those  for  former  years 
are  still  significant. 

Table  9  summarizes  production  and  sales  of  dyes  in  I960,    by  class  of  application.    Four 
classes  of  dyes  accounted  for  about  three-fourths  of  the  total  output  of  dyes  in  I960:   vat  dyes  ac- 
counted for  29.9  percent  of  the  total;  sulfur  dyes,    for   19.9  percent;  direct  dyes,    for   14.8  per- 
cent; and  acid  dyes,    for  9.2  percent.    In  I960  the  output  of  each  of  these  four  major  classes  was 
smaller  than  that  in  1959.    Production  of  direct  dyes  was   13.6  percent  smaller;  acid  dyes,    11.9 
percent;  sulfur  dyes,    2.4  percent;  and  vat  dyes,    1.7  percent.    The  total  output  of  azoic  dyes  and 
components --the  sixth  ranking  class  of  dyes--was  6.9  million  pounds  in  1960,    or  24.3  percent 
less  than  the  9.  1  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    The  output  of  each  of  the  four  groups  of 


DYES 


25 


azoic  dyes  and  components  was  smaller  in  1960  than  in  1959:  production  of  fast  color  salts  was 
36.7  percent  smaller;  that  of  fast  color  bases,    35.5  percent  smaller;  that  of  the  azoic  coupling 
components,    28.0  percent  smaller;  and  that  of  the  azoic  compositions,    3.  1  percent  smaller.    Of 
the  remaining  classes,    the  output  of  fiber-reactive  dyes  was  54.8  percent  larger  in  1960  than  in 
1959;  food,    drug,    and  cosmetic  dyes,    14.  4  percent  larger ;  and  fluorescent  brighteners,    6.3per- 
cent  larger.    The  output  of  mordant  dyes,    on  the  other  hand,    was  40.  3  percent  smaller  in  I960 
than  in  1959;  that  of  basic  dyes,    16.  2  percent  smaller;  and  that  of  solvent  dyes,    10.4  percent 
smaller.    In  I960  the  fluorescent  dyes  were  fifth  in  total  output,    but  they  were  the  fourth  most 
important  group  of  dyes  in  ternns  of  value  of  sales;  sales  in  that  year  Jimounted  to  $18.4  million. 

TABLE  9. --Coal-tar  dyes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  by  class  of  application,  1960 


Class  of  application 


Quantity 


Unit 
value^ 


Total - 

Acid—- ■ 

Azoic  dyes  and  components: 

Azoic  compositions 

Azoic  diazo  components,  bases   (Fast  color  bases) 

Azoic  diazo  components,   salts   (Fast  color  salts) 

Azoic  coupling  components   (Naphthol  AS  and  derivatives)- 

Basic 

Direct 

Disperse 

Fiber-reactive 

Fluorescent  brightening  agents 

Food,   drug,   and  cosmetic  dyes 

Mordant 

Solvent 

Sulfur 

Vat - 

All  other^ • 


1,000 
pounds 
155,896 


1,000 
pounds 

W7,738 


1,000 
dollars 
192,107 


pound 
$1.30 


U,306 

2,607 

1,000 

1,546 

1,757 

6,747 

23,075 

6,548 

291 

7,492 

2,417 

3,975 

6,479 

31,022 

46,574 

60 


12,715 

2,337 

783 

1,496 

1,566 

6,071 

21,956 

7,053 

211 

7,264 

2,341 

3,637 

6,295 

30,558 

43,412 

43 


24,185 

3,576 

1,224 

1,649 

3,326 

13,861 

32,667 

14,226 

973 

18,393 

9,479 

4,773 

9,568 

8,233 

45,772 

202 


1.90 

1.53 
1.56 
1.10 
2.12 
2.28 
1.49 
2.02 
4.61 
2.53 
4.05 
1.31 
1.52 
.27 
1.05 
4.70 


Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 
^  Includes  oxidation  bases,   ingrain  dyes,   and  miscellaneous  dyes.   Statistics  for  these  groups  of  dyes  may  not  be 
published  separately  because  publication  would  disclose  information  received  in  confidence. 

Table   10  shows  production  and  sales  of  dyes  in  I960  by  chemical  class.    In  I960  five  chenn- 
ical  classes  of  dyes  accounted  for  more  than  80  percent  of  all  the  dyes  produced:    azo  dyes  ac- 
counted for  28.  1  percent  of  the  total;  anthraquinone  dyes,    for  21.7  percent;  sulfur  dyes  (not 
including  vat  sulfur  dyes),    for   19.  9  percent;  indigoid  dyes,    for  6.  1  percent;  and  stilbene  dyes, 
for  5.5  percent.    The  output  of  each  of  these  five  classes  was  smaller  in  I960  than  in  1959;  that 
of  indigoid  dyes  was   19.4  percent  smaller;  that  of  azo  dyes,    14.9  percent;  that  of  stilbene  dyes, 
5.9  percent;  that  of  sulfur  dyes,    2.4  percent;  and  that  of  anthraquinone  dyes,    1.2  percent.    Pro- 
duction of  all  but  two  of  the  remaining  important  chennical  classes- -the  xanthene  dyes  and  nitro 
dyes--was  smaller  in  I960  than  in  1959.    The  output  of  thiazine  dyes  was  36.  I  percent  smaller  in 
I960  than  in   1959;  triarylmethane  dyes,    14.9  percent  smaller;  thiazole  dyes,    14.3  percent 
smaller;  and  phthalocyanine  dyes,    12.6  percent  smaller.    In  ternns  of  value  of  sales,    the  most 
important  classes  of  dyes  in  I960  were  the  azo  dyes  ($67.5  million),    the  anthraquinone  dyes 
($53.4  million),    the  stilbene  dyes  ($19.2  million),    and  the  azoic  dyes  ($9.8  million). 


608094    O  -61  -3 


26 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  10.  — Coal-tar  dyes:   U.S.  production  and  sales,  by  chemical  class,  1960 


Chemical  class 


Production 


Sales 


Quantity 


Unit 
value-'- 


Total 

Anthraquinone — 

Azo,   total 

Monoazo 

Disazo 

Trisazo 

Polyazo 

Not  specified- 

Azoio 

Indigoid 

Ketone  imine 

Nitro 

Oxazine 

Phthalocyanine-- 

Quinoline 

Stilbene 

Sulfur^ 

Thiazine 

Thiazole 

Tri arylme thane- - 

Xanthene 

All  other^ 


1,000 
pounds 
155,896 


U7,738 


1,000 
dollars 
192,107 


$1.30 


33,891 
A3, 822 


13,813 

13,726 

9,763 

1,096 

5,424 

6,914 

9,526 

512 

501 

28 

487 

132 

8,623 

31,022 

269 

355 

4,770 

1,216 

13,828 


32,335 
40,696 


12,336 

12,681 

9,404 

1,142 

5,133 

6,187 

8,661 

539 

399 

39 

416 

132 

8,351 

30,558 

297 

362 

4,058 

540 

14,168 


53,422 
67,527 


23,157 
21,166 
10,375 
2,068 
10,761 

9,782 

4,915 

1,185 

877 

138 

907 

520 

19,180 

8,233 

642 

702 

9,336 

2,583 

12,158 


1.67 
1.10 
1.81 
2.10 

1.58 

.56 

2.20 


2.18 
3.94 
2.30 

.27 
2.16 
1.94 
2.30 
4.78 

.86 


■"■  Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^  Does  not  include  vat  sulfur  dyes. 

^  Includes  acridine,  aminoketone,  azine,  coumarin,  hydroxy ketone,  methine,  nitroso,  vat  sulfur,  and  miscellaneous 
dyes.  Statistics  for  these  groups  of  dyes  may  not  be  published  separately  because  publication  would  disclose  infor- 
mation received  in  confidence. 

Toners  and  Lakes 

As  the  terms  are  used  in  this  report,    toners  and  lakes  are  s-ynthetic  organic  pigments.    Syn- 
thetic organic  pigments  are  used  in  paint  and  related  products,    in  printing  inks,    and  in  plastics 
and  resin  materials.    Full-strength  toners  are  undiluted  pignnents;  extended  toners  and  lakes  are 
diluted  pigments. 

Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  all  toners  and  lakes  in  1960  are  given  in  table   llA.^ 
Statistics  on  the  commercial  forms  (dry,    flushed,    pulp,    and  dispersed)  of  a  few  selected  pig  - 
ments  are  given  in  table   12.    In  this  report,    individual  toners  and  lakes  are  identified  by  the 
names  used  in  the   second  edition  of  the  ne-w    Colour   Index,    rather  than  by  their  common  names. 

Total  production  of  full-strength  toners,    extended  toners,    and  lakes  in  1960  was  40.2  mil- 
lion pounds- -5.  7  percent  less  than  the  42.7  million  pounds  produced  in  1959,    but  13,7  percent 
more  than  the   35.4  million  pounds  produced  in   1958.    Total  sales  of  full-strength  toners,    ex- 
tended toners,    and  lakes  in  I960  amounted  to  32.  7  million  pounds,    valued  at  $64.  3  million, 
compared  with  33.  3  million  pounds,    valued  at  $65.  6    million,    in  1959,    and  27.  8  million  pounds, 
valued  at  $53.4  million,    in  1958.    In  terms  of  quantity,    sales  of  full-strength  toners,    extended 
toners,    and  lakes  in  I960  were   1.9  percent  smaller  than  those  in  1959,    and  17.8  percent  larger 
than  those  in  1958;  in  terms  of  value,    sales  in  I960  were  2.  1  percent  smaller  than  those  in  1959, 
and  20.  3  percent  larger  than  those  in  1958. 

Production  of  full-strength  toners  in   I960  amounted  to  30.5  million  pounds--5.6  percent 
less  than  the  32.  3  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.   Sales  in  1960  were  24.2  million  pounds, 
valued  at  $52.7  million,    compared  with  24.6  million  pounds,    valued  at  $54.4  million,    in  1959. 
Sales  in   I960  were  thus   1.  7  percent  smaller  than  in  1959  in  terms  of  quantity,    and  3.  1  percent 
smaller  in  terms  of  value.    In  I960,    red  toners  comprised  51.9  percent  of  the  total  output  of 
full-strength  toners  (15.8  million  pounds).    The  individual  toners  produced  in  the  largest  quanti- 
ties in   I960  were  the  barium  toner  of  Pigment  Red  49,    2.  8  million  pounds;  Pigment  Yellow  12, 
2.  5  million  pounds;  the  alpha  form  of  Pigment  Blue   15,    2.  3  million  pounds;  Pigment  Green  7, 
2.  2  million  pounds;    Pigment  Red  3,    2.  1  million  pounds;  Pigment  Red  48,    1.  7  million  pounds; 

5  See  also  table  IIB,  pt.  HI,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturers;  and  table  24  in  appendix  A, 
which  shows  imports  of  loners  and  lakes  during  the  years  1958-60. 

■»  See  appendix  D,   which  is  a  cross-reference  list  of  Colour  Index  and  common  names  of  toners  and  lakes. 


TONERS  AND  LAKES 


27 


Pigment  Blue  19  and  the  calcium  toner  of  Pigment  Red  49,  1.  5  nriillion  pounds  each;  the  barium 
toner  of  Pigment  Red  53,  1.4  million  pounds;  and  the  beta  form  of  Pigment  Blue  15,  1.  3  million 
pounds. 

Production  of  extended  toners  totaled  5.  6  million  pounds  in  I960,  or  14.  5  percent  less  than 
the  6.  5  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.  Sales  in  1960  were  5.  3  million  pounds,  valued  at  $8.  1 
million,  compared  with  5.8  million  pounds,  valued  at  $8.0  million,  in  1959- -representing  a  de- 
crease of  8.4  percent  in  quantity  and  an  increase  of  1.2  percent  in  value.  Pigment  Green  7,  the 
output  of  which  was  879,  000  pounds,  and  the  alpha  form  of  Pigment  Blue  15,  the  output  of  which 
was  868,000  pounds,    were  the  extended  toners  produced  in  largest  quantity  in  I960. 

Production  of  lakes  amounted  to  4.2  million  pounds  in  I960,    compared  with  3.9  million 
pounds  in  1959- -showing  an  increase  of  8.0  percent.    Sales  of  lakes  in  1960  totaled  3.2  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $3.5  million,    compared  with  sales  in  1959  of  2.9  million  pounds,    valued  at 
$3.2  million.    Sales  in   I960  were  thus   10.5  percent  larger  in  quantity  and  7.  4  percent  larger  in 
value,    than  in   1959.    Pigment  Blue  24  was  the  lake  produced  in  the  largest  quantity  in  I960;  the 
output  amounted  to  2.2  million  pounds. 

Statistics   on  the  production  and  sales  of  the  dry,    flushed,    pulp,    and  dispersed  forms  of  13 
selected  colors,    or  groups  of  colors,    are  given  in  table   12.   Sales  of  the  flushed  form  (including 
the  value  of  the  oil)  were  larger,    in  terms  of  value,    than  were  sales  of  any  other  form  for  Pig- 
ment Blue   19,    Pigment  Blue  24,    and  Pigment  Red  90.    Sales  of  the  flushed  form  were  approxi- 
mately equal  in  value  to  sales  of  the  dry  form  for  the  benzidine  yellows.   Sales  of  the  dry  form 
were  larger  in  value  than  sales  of  any  other  form  for  each  of  the  nine  other  colors  for  which  data 
are  shown. 


TABLE  llA. --Toners  and  lakes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  all  toners   and  lakes  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published.    (Leaders 
are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no  data  were 
reported.)   Table  IIB  in  pt.    Ill   lists  all  toners  and  lakes  for  \;hioh  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and 
identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


ftiantity 


Unit 
value^ 


Grand  total t- 

TONERS  OR  FULL-STRENGTH  COLORS 

Total — 

Blue  toners,  total 

Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  "42  595,  PMA 

Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  A2   595,  PTA 

Pigment  Blue  9,  C.I.  ^2   025,  PTA 

Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  7<t  160,  alpha  modification-- 
Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  lA  160,  beta  modification- 
Pigment  Blue  19,  C.I.  A2   750A 

Pigment  Blue  25,  C.I.  21  180 

All  other 

Brown  toners 

Green  toners: 

Pigment  Green  1,  C.I.  <i2  0^0,  PMA- 

Pigment  Green  1,  C.I.  42  040,  PTA 

Pigment  Green  2,  C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.  49  005,  PMA- 

Pigment  Green  2,  C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.  49  005,  PTA- 

Pigment  Green  4,  C.I.  42  000,  PMA 

Pigment  Green  4,  C.I.  42  000,  PTA 

Pigment  Green  7,  C.I.  74  260 

Pigment  Green  8,  C.I.  10  006 

Orange  toners,  total 

Pigment  Orange  2,  C.I.  12  060 

Pigment  Orange  5,  C.I.  12  075 

Pigment  Orange  13,  C.I.  21  110 

Pigment  Orange  16,  C.I.  21  160 

All  other 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1.000 
pounds 
40,238 


30,456 


6,032 


126 

42 

5 

2,263 

1,285 

1,507 

87 

717 

57 

7 
5 


2,168 
252 


129 
157 


1.000 
pounds 
32,687 


24,191 


108 

33 

5 

1,916 

1,006 

1,396 

33 

188 

35 


33 

49 

8 

7 

1,782 

172 


75 
157 

68 
115 

65 


1.000 
dollars 
64,264 


52,674 


13,754 


505 

197 

27 

5,345 

3,071 

3,839 

96 

674 

82 

30 

33 

172 

320 

26 

37 

4,198 

229 

1,560 


107 
239 
221 
267 
726 


$1.97 


2.94 


5.97 
5.40 
2.79 
3.05 
2.75 
2.91 
3.59 


5.50 
5.21 


6.53 
3.25 
5.29 
2.36 
1.33 

3.25 


1.43 
1.52 
3.25 
2.32 
11.17 


28 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  llA  .—Toners  and  lakes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960~Continued 


Quantity 


Unit 
value ^ 


Red  toners,  total 

Naphthol  reds,  total 

Pigment  Red  2,  C.I.  12  310— — 

Pigment  Red  5,  C.I.  12  -^90 

Pigment  Red  17,  C.I.  12  390- - 

Pigment  Red  18,  C.I.  12  350 

Pigment  Red  22,  C.I.  12  315— 

Pigment  Red  23,  C.I.  12  355 

Other  naphthol  reds 

Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  dark 

Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  light- ■ 

Pigment  Red  3,  C.I.  12  120— 

Pigment  Red  U,   C.I.  12  085 - 

Pigment  Red  6,  C.I.  12  090— 

Pigment  Red  38,  C.I.  21  120 

Pigment  Red  -48,  C.I.  15  865 

Pigment  Red  -49,  C.I.  15  630,  total 

Barium  toner 

Calcium  toner 

Other  toners  and  sodium  salt 

Pigment  Red  52,  C.I.  15  860 

Pigment  Red  53,  C.I.  15  585,  barium  toner- 
Pigment  Red  57,  C.I.  15  850,  calcium  toner- 
Pigment  Red  63,  C.I.  15  880 

Pigment  Red  81,  C.I.  45  160,  PMA 

Pigment  Red  81,  C.I.  A5  160,  PTA 

Pigment  Red  90,  C.I.  45  380 

All  other 

Violet  toners: 

Pigment  Violet  1,  C.I.  ^5   170,  PMA 

Pigment  Violet  1,  C.I.  45  170,  PTA 

Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  42  535,  fugitive- 
Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  42  535,  PMA 

Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  42  535,  PTA 

Yellow  toners,  total 

Benzidine  yellows: 

Pigment  Yellow  12,  C.I.  21  090 

Pigment  Yellow  13,  C.I.  21  100 

Pigment  Yellow  14,  C.I.  21  095- — 

Acetoacetanisidide  Yellow,  deb  — >•  aaoa- 
Other  benzidine  yellows 

Hansa  yellows: 

Pigment  Yellow  1,  C.I.  11  680 

Pigment  Yellow  3,  C.I.  11  710 

Other  Hansa  yellows 

All  other 

All  other  toners^ 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000 
pounds 
15,817 


573 

110 

93 

73 

14 

79 

76 

128 

265 

455 

2,059 

350 

65 

126 

1,672 

4,961 

2,846 

1,477 

638 

612 

1,430 

735 

60 

91 

98 

1,248 

1,017 


25 
409 
326 

40 

4,394 


2,467 
49 
825 
145 
33 

499 
92 
182 
102 


1,000 
pounds 
13,172 


441 

95 

50 

52 

11 

85 

76 

72 

272 

385 

1,266 

299 

50 

115 

1,627 

4,433 

2,661 

1,388 

384 

571 

1,438 

661 

40 

93 

96 

507 

878 


17 

27 

422 

241 

39 

2,803 


1.000 
dollars 
22,170 


1,384 

30 

610 

137 


130 
58 


1,540 

224 

182 

161 

41 

252 

267 

413 

321 

461 

2,192 

405 

80 

519 

2,933 

4,674 

2,750 

1,504 

420 

882 

1,836 

999 

78 

571 

617 

990 

3,072 


674 
164 


7,138 


3,253 
112 

1,564 
460 


944 
172 
427 
206 

1,129 


pound 

$1.68 


3.49. 
2.36 
3.64 
3.10 
3.73 
2.96 
3.51 
5.74 
1.18 
1.20 
1.73 
1.35 
1.60 
4.51 
1.80 
1.05 
1.03 
1.08 
1.09 
1.54 
1.28 
1.51 
1.95 
6.14 
6.43 
1.95 
3.50 


5.53 
6.81 
1.61 
2.80 
4.21 

2.55 


2.35 
3.73 
2.56 
3.36 


2.44 
2.57 
3.28 
3.55 

5.45 


TONERS  AND  LAKES 


29 


TABLE  11A^--Tcmers  and  lakes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960--Contlnued 


Toner 
content 


(Jieutitlty 


Unit 
value-'- 


REDUCED  OR  EXTENDED  TONERS 
Total - ■ 

Black  toners,  reduced 

Blue  toners,  reduced,  total 

Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  42  595,  PMA ■ 

Pigment  Blue  9,  C.I.  A2   025,  PMA 

Pigment  Blue  U,  C.I.  A2   600,  PMA ■ 

Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  7^  160,  alpha  modification-- 
Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  7A  160,  beta  modification--- 
All  other 

Broim  toners,  reduced 

Green  toners,  reduced,  total 

Pigment  Green  1,  C.I.  A2   040  PMA 

Pigment  Green  2,  C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.  49  005,  PMA- 
Plgment  Green  2,  C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.  49  005,  PTA- 
Pigment  Green  7,  C.I.  74  260 

All  other 

Orange  toners,  reduced 

Red  toners,  reduced,  total 

Naphthol  reds,  total 

Pigment  Red  23,  C.I.  12  355 - 

Other  naphthol  reds 

Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  dark 

Pigment  Red  3,  C.I.  12  120 — - 

Pigment  Red  48,  C.I.  15  865 

Pigment  Red  49,  C.I.  15  630,  barium  toner 

Pigment  Red  57,  C.I.  15  850 

Pigment  Red  81,  C.I.  45  160,  PMA 

Pigment  Red  81,  C.I.  45  160,  PTA— - ■ 

All  other 

Violet  toners,  reduced,  total 

Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  42  535,  PMA 

All  other 

Yellow  toners,  reduced,  total 

Pigment  Yellow  12,  C.I.  21  090 — 

Pigment  Yellow  W,  C.I.  21  095 - 

All  other 


5,568 


1,000 
pounds 
1,557 


1,000 
pounds 
5,340 


1,000 
dolhrs 
8,099 


213 
2,098 


39 
539 


1,889 


3,222 


116 
601 


2 
55 

334 
33 

107 


445 

755 

86 

530 


1,180 


30 
879 
257 

46 

1,116 


22 

12 

25 

878 

243 


1,073 


82 

10 

674 

1,322 
97 

1,037 

13 
1,740 


34 
23 
49 
1,429 
205 


200 
58 

U2 
23 
88 

309 

107 
31 

113 
35 

210 


18 
37 
3 
21 
129 
26 
21 
12 


233 
90 

U3 
20 
88 

274 

105 
28 

105 
27 

193 


331 
52 
37 

155 
33 

508 


139 
145 


131 
141 


188 
265 


63 
227 
317 


50 
277 
303 


90 
214 

517 


Per 
pound 
$1.52 


.40 


1.71 
1.19 
2.50 

1.51 
1.75 


1.13 
1.96 


2.60 


1.47 
1.55 
1.92 
1.96 
1.63 
.84 


4.81 


1.34 

1.03 

1.07 

1.01 

.35 

.84 

1.21 

.50 

1.32 

1.48 

1.22 

2.63 


1.67 
1.44 
1.88 


.77 

1.71 


(^antity 


Unit 
value^ 


LAKES  OR  LAKED  COLORS 
Total— 

Black  lakes:  (Natural  Black  3),  C.I.  75  291 

Blue  lakes,  total 

Pigment  Blue  24,  C.I.  42  090-- 

All  other 

Green  lakes 

Orange  lakes 


1,000 
pounds 
4,2U 


1.000 
pounds 
3,156 


1,000 
dollars 

3,491 


2,270 


2,226 

44 


1,354 


1,677 


pound 

$1.11 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


30 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  llA. —  Toners  and  lakes:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Product 


Production 


(Jiantity 


Unit 
value''' 


LAKES  OR  LAKED  COLORS— Continued 

Red  lakes,  total 

Pigment  Red  60,  C.I.  16  105 

Pigment  Red  83,  C.I.  58  000 

(Acid  Red  26),  C.I.  16  150 

All  other 

Violet  lakes,  total 

Pigment  Violet  5,  C.I.  58  055 

All  other 

Yellow  lakes,  total 

(Acid  Yellow  23),  C.I.  19  WO — 

All  other 

All  other  lakes^ 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
dollars 

931 


pound 

$1.08 


173 
101 
583 
101 


237 
242 
246 
206 


1.45 

3.06 

.45 

2.90 

2.25 


100 
5 


227 
9 


2.27 
1.80 


568 


205 
29 


43 


33 


1.40 
2.17 


.77 


Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 
^  Includes  all  black  toners  and  unspecified  green  and  violet  toners. 

^  Includes  production  of  all  brown  and  orange  lakes  and  unspecified  yellow  lakes,  and  sales  of  all  brown  and  green 
lakes  and  unspecified  blue  lakes. 

Note. — The  C.I.  (Colour  Index)    munbers  shown  in  this  report  are  the  identifying  numbers  given  in  the  second 
edition  of  the  Colour    Index. 

When  the  name  of  a  color  is  enclosed  in  parentheses,  it  indicates  that  this  name  is  that  of  the  dye  from  which  the 
pigment  can  be  made  and  that  no  name  for  the  pigment  itself  is  given  in  the  Colour    Index. 

The  abbreviations  PMA  and  PTA  stand  for  phosphomolybdic  and  phosphotungstic  (including  phosphotungstomolybdic) 
acids,  respectively.  The  abbreviation  dob  stands  for  3,3  -diohlorobenzidine,  and  the  abbreviation  aaoa,  for 
o-acetoacetanisidide . 


TONERS  AND  LAKES 


TABLE  12.  — Toners  and  lakes:  U.S.  production  and  sales  of  selected  dry,  flushed,  pulp, 
and  dispersed  forms,  1960^ 


Dry,   flushed,   pulp,    and  dispersed  forms 


Quantity 


Unit 
value ^ 


Pigment  Blue  15,   C.I.   74  160: 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pulp  form 

Dispersed  form 

Pigment  Blue  19,  C.I.  A2   750A:^ 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pulp  form 

Pigment  Blue  24,  C.I.  42  090: 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Green  7,  C.I.  74  260: 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pulp  form 

Dispersed  form 

Pi^-ment  Red  3,  C.I.  12  120: 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pulp  form 

Dispersed  form 

Pigment  Red  49,  C.I.  15  630,  barium  toner:^ 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Red  49,  C.I.  15  630,  calcium  toner:* 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Red  49,  C.I.  15  630,  sodium  salt:' 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Red  53,  C.l.  15  585,  barium  toner:* 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Red  90,  C.I.  45  380:' 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  42  535,  permanent:^ 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pulp  form 

Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  42  535,  fugitive: 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pigment  Yellow  12,  C.I.  21  090;  Pigment  Yellow  13,  C.I 
21  100;  Pigment  Yellow  14,  C.I.  21  095;  and  other 
benzidine  yellows: 

Dry  form 

Flushed  form 

Pulp  form 

Dispersed  form 


1.000 
pounds 

2,864 

984 

4,588 

938 

129 

3,160 

502 

387 
4,051 

1,820 

300 

1,791 

543 

1,601 

1,016 

137 

117 

2,131 
2,066 

1,253 
925 

264 
294 

1,143 
1,149 

119 
2,432 

301 
258 

11 

282 
485 


1,599 

5,158 

643 

248 


unds 

2,515 

875 

3,356 

934 

128 
2,962 

445 

175 
3,124 

1,703 
287 

1,607 
523 

1,008 

673 

129 

75 

2,022 
1,922 

1,177 
877 

256 
271 

1,042 
1,003 

99 
1,260 

241 

238 

5 

305 
429 


1,423 

4,414 

616 

245 


1,000 
dollars 

6,270 

996 

4,267 

712 

318 

3,304 

344 

195 
1,940 

4,318 
334 

1,909 
449 

1,658 

596 

58 

42 

1,921 
1,023 

1,151 
499 

258 

159 

1,242 
689 

169 
1,109 

652 
298 


415 
343 


3,074 

3,011 

301 

159 


$2.49 

1.14 

1.27 

.76 

2.58 

1.12 
.77 


.57 
1.01 


2.71 
1.25 
1.00 

1.36 
.80 


.68 
.49 
.65 


^  Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  the  organic  pigments  (color  lakes  and  toners)  listed  In  this  table  are 
given  in  terms  of  the  commercial  (physical)  forms  in  which  they  enter  commercial  channels.  Data  on  the  flushed, 
pulp,  and  dispersed  forms,  therefore,  are  in  terms  of  total  weight,  including  pigment  and  vehicle  (water  or  oil) . 

^  Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

3  Data  on  the  dispersed  form  were  accepted  in  confidence;  they  may  not  be  published  because  publication  would 
reveal  the  operations  of  individual  congjanies. 

*  Data  on  the  pulp  and  dispersed  forms  were  accepted  in  confidence;  they  may  not  be  published  because  publication 
would  reveal  the  operations  of  individual  companies. 

'  Data  on  the  pulp  form  were  accepted  in  confidence;  they  may  not  be  published  because  publication  would  reveal  the 
operations  of  individual  companies. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Medicinal  Chemicals 

In  this  report,    medicinal  chemicals  are  divided  into  three  major  groups:  (1)  Benzenoid  com- 
pounds,   derived  principally  from  coal  tar;  (2)  alicyclic  and  heterocyclic  compounds,   usually  de- 
rived from  vegetable  products  and  animal  tissues,    but  sometimes  also  from  coal  tar;  and  (3) 
acyclic  compounds,    usually  derived  from  petroleum  and  from  natural  gas,    or  from  grain  by  fer- 
mentation.   For  the  purposes  of  this  report,    antibiotics  prepared  by  synthetic  or  by  biological 
processes  are  considered  to  be  medicinal  chemicals. 

Statistics  on  the  production  of  medicinal  chemicals  are  in  terms  of  100-percent  content  of 
the  medicinal  chemical  itself,    exclusive  of  all  diluents  or  other  nnaterials  used  in  mixing  or 
connpounding  tablets,    solutions,    and  suspensions  for  consumer  use.    Except  for  the  antibiotics, 
the  statistics  on  sales  include  only  that  part  of  the  original  (primary)  production  that  was  sold  in 
undiluted  or  uncompounded  fornn.    Sales  of  antibiotics  include  all  forms --diluted  or  undiluted--in 
bulk  or  in  packages. 

In  1960  the  total  production  of  all  the  medicinal  chemicals  covered  in  this  report  amoiinted 
to  113.8  million  pounds  (see  table  13A  ),  or  6.  8  percent  more  than  the  output  of  106.  6  million 
pounds  reported  for  1959.  Total  sales  of  medicinal  chennicals  in  I960  amotinted  to  87.  9  million 
pounds,  valued  at  $556.9  million,  compared  with  sales  in  1959  of  87.  3  million  pounds,  valued 
at  $582.  2  million. 

Production  of  all  cyclic  medicinal  chennicals  in  I960  amounted  to  76.5  million  pounds.    Of 
this  quantity,    54.9  million  pounds  consisted  of  benzenoid  medicinal  chemicals  and  21.  6  million 
pounds,    of  alicyclic  and  heterocyclic  medicinal  chemicals.    Production  of  acyclic  medicinal 
chemicals  was  37.3  million  pounds  in  1960,    compared  with  33.4  million  pounds  in  1959.    In  terms 
of  quantity,    acetylsalicylic  acid   (aspirin)  was  the  nnost  important  medicinal  chemical  produced 
in  1960.   The  output  in  that  year  was  23.  6  million  pounds,    compared  with  18.  1  million  pounds  in 
1959.   Production  of  salicylic  acid  in  I960  announted  to  9.  3  million  pounds,   compared  with  6.9 
million  pounds  in  1959.    Sales  of  salicylic  acid  in  1960  amounted  to  7.  9  million  pounds,    valued  at 
$3.  1  million,    compared  with  6.2  million  pounds,    valued  at  $2.4  million,    in  1959. 

In  terms  of  value,    the  antibiotics- -as  a  group--were  the  most  important  medicinal  chemi- 
cals produced  in  I960.    Total  production  in  I960  of  antibiotics  for  human  or  veterinary  use  was 
3.  0  million  pounds,    or   18.  8  percent  more  than  the  2.  5  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.   Sales 
of  antibiotics  for  human  or  veterinary  use  in  1960--2.  3  nnillion  pounds,    valued  at  $323.  6 
million--were  4.8  percent  larger  than  those  in  1959,    in  terms  of  quantity,    and  1.7  percent 
larger,    in  terms  of  value.   Production  of  penicillin  salts  for  human  or  veterinary  use  in  I960 
announted  to  498  trillion  international  units,    compared  with  430  trillion  international  units  in 
1959.   Sales  of  such  salts  in  1960  totaled  387  trillion  international  iinits,    valued  at  $53.4  million, 
compared  with  371  trillion  international  units,    valued  at  $57.  3  million,    in  1959.    Production  of 
dihydrostreptomycin  amounted  to  392,  000  pounds  in  1960,    compared  with  470,  000  pounds  in  1959; 
sales  in  I960  were  363,  000  pounds,    valued  at  $8.2  million,    compared  with  492,000  pounds,    val- 
ued at  $13.7  million,    in  1959.    The  output  of  streptomycin  in  I960  amounted  to  605,  000  pounds, 
compared  with  281,  000  pounds  reported  for   1959.    Production  of  neonnycin  base  announted  to 
30,000  pounds  in  I960;  sales  were  30,000  pounds,    valued  at  $4.7  million.    Production  of  tetra- 
cycline was  287,  000  pounds  in  1960,    compared  with  307,000  pounds  in  1959;  sales  were  256,000 
pounds,    valued  at  $69.4  million.    Production  in  1960  of  antibiotics  for  animal  feed  supplements, 
food  preservation,    and  crop  spraying  totaled  1.2  million  pounds,    compared  with  the  1.4  million 
pounds  reported  for   1959.    Sales  of  these  products  in  I960  amounted  to  I.  I  million  povinds,    val- 
ued at  $39.4  million. 

Among  the  other  important  groups  of  medicinal  chemicals  produced  in    I960  were  the  vita- 
mins.   In  1960  the  connbined  production  of  vitamins--as  a  group--was  II.  I  million  pounds,    com- 
pared with  10.9  million  pounds  in  1959.   Sales  of  all  vitamins  in  1960  totaled  8,0  million  pounds, 
valued  at  $68.  7  million,    compared  with  7.  3  million  pounds,    valued  at  $73.  7  million,    in  1959.  In 
terms  of  quantity,    the   1960  output  of  some  of  the  more  important  vitannins  was  as  follows: 
Ascorbic  acid  ai^d  derivatives,    5.  3  million  pounds;  niacin,    2.4  million  pounds;  pantothenic  acid 
and  derivatives,    927,000  pounds;  niacinamide,    580,000  pounds;  riboflavin,    525,000  pounds;  Jind 
vitamin  A  (alcohol  and  esters),    516,  000  pounds  (489,  454  billion  U.  S.  P.    units).    In  terms  of  value 
of  sales,    vitamin  A  (alcohol  and  esters)  was  the  most  important  product  in  the  vitamin  group. 
Sales  of  this  medicinal  chemical  in  1960  totaled  383,000  pounds,    valued  at  $24  million.   Sales  of 
ascorbic  acid  were  3.4  million  pounds,    valued  at  $11.  I  million;  those  of  vitamin  Bj^2  were  862 
pounds,    valued  at  $10.  1  million. 

Production  of  sulfa  drugs  in  1960  amounted  to  5.  1  million  pounds,    compared  with  5.  8  mil- 
lion pounds  reported  for   1959.    Production  of  all  tranquilizers  was   1.2  million  pounds  in  I960-- 
270,  000  pounds  less  than  the  output  in  1959.    By  far  the  most  important  tranquilizer  was 
2-methyl-2-n-propyl-l,  3-propanediol  dicarbamate,    production  of  which  totaled  989,  000  pounds; 
sales  amounted  to  970,  000  pounds,   valued  at  $3.  5  million. 


'  See  also  table  13B,  pt.  III.  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  idendfies  the  manufacturers,  and  table  24  in  appendix  A, 
which  shows  imparts  of  coal-tar  medicinal  chemicals  and  pharmaceuticals  during  the  years  1958-60. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


33 


TABLE  IZ A. —Medicinal  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  all  synthetic  organic  medicinal  chemicals  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may 
be  published.  (Leaders  are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or 
where  no  data  were  reported.)  Table  13B  in  pt.  Ill  lists  alphabetically  all  medicinal  chemicals  for  which  data  on 
production  or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


Production^ 


Sales  ■= 


Quantity 


1 ,000 

pounds 


Grand  total 

MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,  CYCUC 
Total 

Benzenoid 
Total - 

Acetylsalicyllc  acid  (Aspirin) 

Amino  acids 

p-Aminobenzoie  acid  and  derivatives,  total 

Procaine  hydrochloride 

All  other 

Antihistamines 

Bismuth  subgallate 

Carbasone  (p-Carbamidobenzenearsonic  acid) 

Dyes,  medicinal 

Ethylmerourithiosallcylic  acid,  sodium  salt 

3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-l,2-propanediol  (Glyceryl  guaiaoyl 

ether) 

a-Methylphenethylamlne  (Amphetamine)  base 

Norephedrine  hydrochloride 

Phenylephrine  hydrochloride 

Salicylic  acid 

Salicylic  acid  salts,  total 

Sodium  salicylate 

All  other 

Sulfa  drugs 

3-o-Toloxy-l,2-propanediol  ( o-Cresyl a -glyceryl  ether) - 

Vitamin  K  (Menadione)  (2-Methyl-l,4-naphthoquinone) 

All  other  benzenoid  medictnals 

Alicyclic  and  Heterocyclic 
Total - 

Alkaloids  and  related  products,  total 

Homatropine  methyl  bromide 

All  other - — 

Antibiotics  for  human  or  veterinary  use,  total 

Bacitracin 

Dihydrostreptomycln 

Necoiycin,  base 

Penicillin  salts,  total* 

Potassium  penicillin 

Procaine  penicillin  G* 

Sodium  penicillin  G 

All  other 

Streptomycin 

Tetracycline 

All  other 


113,818 


76,519 


5A,911 


23,553 


377 
162 


42 

68 

39 

9,282 

595 


562 
33 

5,080 

14 
15,531 

21,608 


27 


2,969 


-7 
392 

30 
859 
271 
500 

26 

62 
605 
287 
792 


pounds 
87,939 


55,042 


38,490 


18,271 
2 


391 
97 


59 

35 

7,882 


45 
11,061 


16,552 


19 


2,328 


363 

30 

677 

196 

417 

20 

44 

329 

256 

668 


1,000 
dollars 
556,931 


521,486 


47,807 


9,961 
31 


1.186 


847 
339 


119 
21 

895 
29 


529 

2,200 
3,086 


85 
29,172 


473,679 


2,630 


51 
2,579 

323,589 

1,185 

8,241 

4,737 

57,391 

29,593 

12,071 

1,404 

14,323 

7,515 

69,400 

175,120 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


34 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  13A. — Medicinal  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Chemical 


Production''" 


Sales ^ 


Quantity  Value 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,   CYCLIC—Continued 

Alicyclic   and  fle terocycl ic--Continued 

Antibiotics  for  animal  feed  supplements,   food  preservation, 

and  crop  spraying,   total 

Penicillin  salts 

All  other 

Antihistamines,  total 

2- [ 1- (p-Chlorophenyl ) -3-dimethylaminopropyl] pyridine 

maleate  (Chlorophenylpyridamine  maleate) 

2- [3- (Dimethylamino) -1-phenylpropyl] pyridine  maleate 

All  other 

Barbituric  acid  derivatives,  total 

5-Allyl-5-(l-methylbutyl)barblturic  acid  (Secobarbital) 

and  salt 

5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric  acid 

(Pentobarbital) 

5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbiturlc  acid,  sodium  salt- 
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbiturio  acid  (Phenobarbital)  (Luminal) 

5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbiturio  acid,  sodium  salt 

All  other 

Bile  acids  and  salts,  total 

Dehydrocholic  acid 

Ketocholanio  acids 

All  other 

Caffeine,  natural  and  synthetic 

5 -Chloro-7-lodo-8-quinolinol  ( lodochlorohydroxyquinoline ) — 

'i,7-Dichloroqulnollne 

Dihydrocodelnone  bitartrate 

5,7-Diiodo-8-qulnolinol 

Hydrocortisone  alcohol  and  acetate 

Piperazine 

Piperazine  derivatives 

8-(Jalnolinol  base 

Theophylline  base  and  derivatives,  total 

Theophylline  ethylenediamine  (Aminophylllne) 

All  other 

Tranquilizers 

Vitamins,  total 

A  (Alcohol  and  esters),'  from  all  sources 

Bi  (Thiamine  derivatives) 

Ba  (Riboflavin)  (100^) 

Bft  (Pyridoxine) 

Bi2,  all  grades^ 

Dj  (Irradiated  ergosterol) 

D3  (Irradiated  animal  sterol)'''' 

Niacin  (Nicotinic  acid)  including  animal  feed  grade 

Niacinamide 

All  other 

All  other  alicyclic  and  heterocyclic  medicinals 

MEDICINAL  CHEMICAI5,  ACYCLIC 

Total - 

Acetylmethionine 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1^000 

pounds 
1.199 


122 
1,077 


151 


282 
"~5J 


2,03-; 


't,861 


TT6 
328 
525 


2,435 
580 
400 

7,748 


37,299 


2,  000 

pounds 
1.126 


36 
1,090 


1,000 

dollars 
39.406 


34 
237 


141 
2,000 


872 
332 


18 
3,242 


383 
397 


(') 


1,244 
501 

715 

5,848 


32,897 


659 
38,747 


3,155 


312 

385 

2,458 

2,429 


41 
208 
703 

42 
1,324 

1,236 


1,236 
4,176 


3,373 

1,171 

401 


455 


455 
555 
52,184 


23,958 

4,801 

10,059 
164 
237 
1,742 
1,462 
9,761 

38,268 


35,445 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


35 


TABLE  13A. — Medicinal  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales ,  1960 — Continued 


Production^ 


Sales^ 


CJaantity 


Unit 
value ^ 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

Amino  acids,   total 

/3-Alanine 

All  other 

Betaine  hydrochloride 

Choline  and  salts,  total 

Choline  chloride,   for  animal  and  poultry  feed,   and  for 

use  as  an  intermediate 

All  other 

Tranquilizers:    2-Methyl-2-n-prapyl-l,3-prc^anediol 

dioarbamate 

Vitamins,  total 

Ascorbic  acid  and  derivatives,  total 

Ascorbic  acid 

All  other 

Pantothenic  acid  and  derivatives,  total 

Pantothenic  acid,  dl-calcium  salt 

All  other 

All  other  acyclic  medioinals 


1  ,000 

pounds 
5,163 


pounds 
4,212 


402 
4,761 


15,176 


376 
3,836 


14,605 


ifOOO 

dollars 

6,299 


pound 

$1.50 


643 
5,656 


27 
3,573 


1.71 
1.47 


1.04 
.24 


14,980 
196 


989 
6,202 


5,275 
4,487 
788 
927 
641 
286 

9,769 


14,406 
199 


970 
4,753 


4,039 
3,382 
657 
714 
550 
164 

8,327 


3,389 

184 


3,480 
16,500 


.24 
.92 


3.47 


13,348 
11,085 
2,263 
3,152 
1,311 
1,841 

5,548 


3.30 
3.28 
3.44 
4.41 
2.38 
11.23 

.67 


'■   The  data  on  production  are  those  for  medicinal  chemicals  in  bulk;  they  do  not  include  finished  preparations, 
such  as  tablets,  capsules,  and  ampoules,  which  are  manufactured  from  bulk  medicinal  chemicals. 

^  Except  for  antibiotics,  sales  include  only  that  part  of  the  original  production  which  is  sold  in  undiluted  or 
uncompounded  form  including  that  sold  in  bulk  and  that  sold  in  packages  (tablets,  ampoules,  etc.).  Sales  of  antibi- 
otics include  all  forms  (both  undiluted  or  uncompounded  and  diluted  or  oonpounded)  including  that  sold  in  bulk  and 
that  sold  in  packages . 

'  Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

*  Reported  production  and  sales  in  1960  of  penicillin  salts  in  terms  of  international  (U.S. P.)  units  are  shown  in 
the  following  tabulation  (the  conversions  to  international  (U.S. P.)  units  for  all  penicillin  salts,  except  procaine 
penicillin  G,  are  based  on  the  penicillin  G  standard  established  by  the  U.S.  Food  and  Drug  Administration,  i.e., 
1,667  units  per  milligram;  procaine  penicillin  G  conversion  is  based  on  1,000  international  (U.S. P.)  units  per 
milligram) : 


Production 

Sales 

Chemical 

Quantity 

Value 

Unit  value 

Penicillin  salts,   total-- 

Billion 

international   units 

498,130 

Billion 

international   units 

386,760 

1,000 

dollars 
53,391 

Per  billion 

international    units 

$138.05 

Potassium  penicillin 

Procaine  penicillin  G~ 

Sodium  penicillin 

All  other - 

205,281 

227,022 

19,768 

46,059 

148,684 
189,138 
15,418 
33,520 

25; 593 

12,071 
1,404 
14,323 

172.13 
63.82 
91.06 

427.30 

Production  and  sales  of  procaine  penicillin  G  for  1958  and  1959,  based  on  1,000  international  (U.S. P.)  units  per 
milligram,  were  as  follows:  1958  production,  452,267  pounds,  sales,  473,242  pounds,  valued  at  $18,795,000;  1959  pro- 
duction, 510,109  pounds,  sales,  446,579  pounds,  valued  at  $14,732,000. 

'  Commercial  sales  are  based  on  international  (U.S. P.)  units. 

'  The  reported  production  of  penicillin  salts,  used  principally  for  "riimai  feed  supplements,  amounted  to  approx- 
imately 92  trillion  units  in  1960. 

Quantities  reported  in  units  have  been  converted  to  pounds  by  using  as  a  conversion  factor  the  average  number 
of  international  (U.S. P.)  units  per  pound  for  the  medicinal  grade,  as  determined  by  the  U.S.  Food  and  Drug  Adminis- 
tration. Production  of  vitamin  A  alcohol  and  esters  from  all  sources  totaled  489,454  billion  U.S. P.  units;  sales 
totaled  361,408  billion  U.S. P.  units. 

*  Production  of  vitamin  Bia,  all  grades,  totaled  1,073  pounds;  sales  totaled  862  pounds. 

'  Production  of  vitamin  Dj  totaled  16,100  billion  U.S. P.  units;  sales  totaled  8,392  billion  U.S. P.  units.  Calcu- 
lated at  the  rate  of  18.14  billion  units  per  pound,  production  totaled  888  pounds  and  sales  totaled  463  pounds. 

^°   Production  of  vitamin  D3  totaled  39,584  billion  U.S. P.  units;  sales  totaled  13,534  billion  U.S. P.  units.  Calcu- 
lated at  the  rate  of  18.14  billion  units  per  pound,  production  totaled  2,182  pounds  and  sales  totaled  746  pounds. 


36 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Flavor  and  Perfume  Materials 


Flavor  and  perfume  materials  are  chemicals --with  desirable  flavors  or  odors--that  are 
used  in  the  manufacture  of  foods,    beverages,    cosmetics,    and  soaps,    and  to  disguise  unpleasant 
odors  in  industrial  products.    This  report  includes  data  on  materials  derived  from  natural  prod- 
ucts by  actual  chemical  processes  and  from  coal  tar;  it  does  not  include  data  on  purely  natural 
products,    such  as  floral  essences,    essential  oils,    and  other  materials  that  are  obtained  by  sim- 
ple extraction  or  by  distillation  from  natural  vegetable  and  animal  sources. 

The  flavor  and  perfume  materials  covered  in  this  report  are  grouped  as  either  cyclic  or 
acyclic  materials,    according  to  their  chemical  structure.    Cyclic  materials  are  further  classi- 
fied as  (1)  benzenoid  and  naphthalenoid,    and  (2)  terpenoid,    heterocyclic,    and  alicyclic.   Statistics 
on  production  and  sales  of  flavor  and  perfume  materials  in  I960  are  given  in  table   14A.^ 

Production  of  flavor  and  perfume  materials  as  a  group  totaled  55  million  pounds--9.  9  per- 
cent more  than  the   1959  output  of  50  million  pounds.   Sales  in  I960  amounted  to  47  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $60  million,    compared  with  45  million  pounds,    valued  at  $57  million,    in  1959. 

TABLE  14A. — Flavor  and  perfume  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[  Listed  below  are  all  synthetic  organic  flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or 
sales  may  be  published.   (Leaders  are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  pub- 
lished or  where  no  data  were  reported.)  Table  UB  in  pt.   Ill  lists  alphabetically  all  flavor  and  perfume  materials 
for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and  Identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


Qiantity 


Unit 
value-"- 


Grand  total 

FLAVOR  AND  PEfiFUME  MAXERIAIS,   CYCLIC 
Total 

Benzenoid  and  Naphthalenoid 
Total - 

<i-Allylveratrole   (Eugenyl  methyl  ether) 

Anethole   (p-Propenylanisole) 

p-Anisaldehyde   (p-Methoxybenzaldehyde) 

Benzophenone^ 

Benzyl  acetate 

Benzyl  alcohol^  ^ 

Benzyl  benzoate^ 

Benzyl  cinnamate 

Benzyl  propionate 

Benzyl  salicylate 

Cinnamaldehyde 

Cinnamyl  alcohol 

2-Ethoxynaphthalene   (Ethyl  P -naphthyl  ether) 

Ethyl  a ,p-epoxy-p-methylhydrocinnamate 

Eugenol 

Isobutyl  phenylaoetate 

Isobutyl  salicylate 

Isoeugenol 

Isopentyl  salicylate   (Amyl  salicylate) 

p-Isopropyl-a-methylhydroclnnamaldehyde  (Cyclamen  aldehyde) 

'I'-Methoxyacetophenone 

Methyl  anthranilate 

a-lfethylbenzyl  acetate 

Methyl  salicylate  (Synthetic  wintergreen  oil) 

a-Pentylcinnamaldehyde   (a-Amylctnnamaldehyde) 

Phenethyl  acetate 

Phenethyl  isobutyrate 

2-Phenoxyethyl  isobutyrate 

A-Propenylveratrole   (Isoeugenyl  methyl  ether) 

All  other  benzenoid  and  naphthalenoid  materials 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000 
pounds 
55,288 


1.000 
pounds 
A7,061 


1,000 
dollars 
60,103 


33,027 


25,781 


37,393 


15, 6« 


l';,230 


18,078 


73^ 

662 

320 

1,130 

1,115 

187 

3 

17 

SA 

564 

lU 

7 


343 

172 

20 

76 

24 

3,408 

424 

69 

4 

2 

7 

5,747 


513 

280 

978 

983 

179 

3 

14 

90 

503 

122 

6 

7 

208 

23 

39 

72 

334 

114 

10 

66 

3,184 

350 

58 

4 

2 

7 

6,081 


784 

284 

504 

457 

106 

10 

17 

118 

251 

177 

14 

28 

371 

21 

28 

231 

199 

419 

20 

139 

1,768 
488 


32 
11,525 


Per 
pound 


$1.28 


1.53 

1.02 

.52 

.46 

.59 

3.33 

1.23 

1.32 

.50 

1.45 

2.32 

4.27 

1.78 

.92 

.73 

3.20 

.60 

3.68 

1.96 

2.12 

.56 
1.39 
1.11 
2.45 
4.93 
4.32 
1.90 


•  See  also  uble  14B,  pt.  m,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturers,  and  uble  24  in  appendix  A, 
which  shows  imports  of  coal-tar  flavor  and  perfume  materials  during  the  years  1958-60. 


PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS 
TABLE  \AA.— Flavor  and  perfume  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales ,  i960~Continued 


37 


(Jjantlty 


Unit 
value"- 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIAI£,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Terpenoid,  heterocyclic,  and  Alicyclic 


Total- 


1,000 
pounds 


1,000 
pounds 
11,551 


1,000 
dollars 
19,315 


Cedryl  acetate 

Cltral   (Geranlal) 

Cltronellol 

Cltronellyl  formate 

Coumarln 

Ethyl  oxyhydrate 

Geraniol 

Geranyl  acetate 

Geranyl  formate 

Hydrocoumarin  (3,<4— Dlhydrocoumarin)- 

Hydroxyoitronellal 

Hydrojcycltronellal,  dimethyl  acetal- 

lonones,  total 

a-Ionone 

p-Ionone 

lonone  (aandP) 


58 

508 
23 

672 
39 

'i57 

18 
286 


70 

81 
337 

20 
697 

X 
235 

34 
2 

U 
219 


124 
269 
574 

58 
1,927 

31 
326 

60 
7 

65 


Isobomyl  acetate 

Linalool 

Linalyl  acetate 

Menthol,  synthetic,  tech. 

Methyllonones 

Nerol 


Piperonal  (Heliotrqpin) 

Rhodinol 

Terpineols 

Terpinyl  acetate 

Vetivenyl  acetate ■ 

All  other  terpenoid,  heterocyclic,  and  alicyclic  materials* 

FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIAI^,  ACYCLIC 


44 
198 
87 

709 
260 
262 
323 
345 


3,144 
560 


8,928 


22,261 


17 
170 
91 

668 

202 

183 

306 

314 

11 

225 

11 

2,844 

599 

10 

4,153 


21,280 


623 

307 

282 

546 

483 

1,493 

1,477 

75 

550 

525 

746 

269 

267 

7,240 


22,710 


Allyl  hexanoate  (Allyl  caproate) 

Ethyl  butyrate 

Glutamic  acid,  monosodium  salt  (Monosodium  glutamate)- 
4-ItrdToxyundecanoic  acid,Y-lactone  (Y-Undeoalactone)  — 

Isopentyl  butyrate  (Amyl  butyrate) 

n-Octyl  isobutyrate 

All  other  acyclic  materials 


167 
21,640 


188 
20,660 


40 
6 

375 


15 

125 

21,567 

23 

28 

4 

948 


pound 


$1.67 


1.76 
3.33 
1.70 
2.94 
2.76 
.90 
1.39 
1.76 
4.21 
4.63 
4.06 
4.79 

3.65. 


5.09 
3.66 
3.37 

.42 

2.70 

2.65 

4.88 

4.70 

6.77 

2.45 

46.21 

.26 

.45 

27.54 

1.75 


1.07 


2.40 
.66 

1.04 

4.51 
.70 
.65 

2.53 


Calculated  from  the  unrounded  figures. 
^  Includes  some  technical  grade. 
'  Includes  some  medicinal  grade. 
*  Includes  chemically  modified  essential  oils. 

Production  of  cyclic  flavor  and  perfume  materials  in  1960  amounted  to  33  million  pounds-- 
11.3  percent  more  than  the  30  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    Sales  of  cyclic  flavor  and  per- 
fume materials  in  I960  were  26  million  pounds,    valued  at  $37  million,    compared  with  24  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $34  million,    in  1959.    The  individual  chemical  in  the  cyclic  group  that  was 
produced  in  the  greatest  volume  in  I960  was  methyl  salicylate  (3  million  pounds). 

The  output  of  acyclic  flavor  and  perfxime  materials  in  I960  amounted  to  22.  3  million 
pounds--?.  9  percentmore  than  the  20.  6  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.  By  far  the  most  important 
of  the  acyclic  materials  was  monosodium  glutamate,    production  of  which  totaled  21.6  million 
pounds.   Sales  of  acyclic  flavor  and  perfume  materials  in  1960  amounted  to  21.3  million  pounds, 
valued  at  $22.7  million,    compared  with  21.  1  million  pounds,    valued  at  $22,  1  million,    in  1959. 

Plastics  and  Resin  Materials 
Plastics  and  resin  materials  are  condensation  or  polymerization  products  of  organic  chem- 
icals containing  necessary  fillers,  plasticizers,  and  extenders.  At  some  stage  in  their  manufac- 
ture they  exist  in  such  physical  condition  that  they  can  be  shaped  or  processed  by  the  application 
of  heat  and  pressure.  Some  types  of  plastics  may  be  molded,  cast,  or  extruded  into  finished  or 
semifinished  forms.  Other  types  are  used  as  adhesives,  for  the  treatment  of  textiles  and  paper, 
and  for  protective  coatings.   Still  other  types  of  plastics  materials  may  be  processed  into  sheets. 


38 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


rods,  and  tubes,  which  are  further  manufactured  into  finished  articles.  Except  for  vinyl  resins, 
the  statistics  given  in  the  following  tables  are  based  on  the  total  weight  of  the  materials,  exclud- 
ing liquids.   Statistics  on  vinyl  resins  are  given  on  the  basis  of  resin  content. 

Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  plastics  and  resins  in  I960  are  given  in  table  15A^   ac- 
cording to  chemical  composition,    and  in  table   16  according  to  broad  end  uses.    In  I960  the  total 
production  of  all  synthetic  plastics  and  resin  nnaterials  (except  cellulosics)  amounted  to  6,  143 
million  pounds,    or  4.  7  percent  more  than  the  5,  865  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.   Sales 
amounted  to   5,  347  million  pounds,    valued  at  $1,  653  million,    in  I960,    compared  with  5,  170  mil- 
lion pounds,    valued  at  $1,  640  million,    in  1959. 

TABLE  15A. — Plastics  and  resin  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  by  chemical  composition,  1960 

[(Jiantitles  and  values  are  given  in  terms  of  the  total  weight  of  the  materials   (dry  basis).   Listed  below  are  all 
plastics  and  resin  materials  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published.   Table  15B  in  pt. 
Ill  lists  all  plastics  and  resin  materials  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the 
manufacturer  of  each  ] 


Sales 


Qaantity 


Unit  value-"- 


Grand  total 

PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS,   BENZENOID 

Total 

Coumarone-indene  and  petroleum  polymer  resins 

Epoxy  resins: 

Unmodified  (condensation  products  of  phenol  and  deriva- 
tives with  epoxy  compounds) 

Modified  (with  hardening  agents  and  esterified  with  fatty 
acids) 

Phenolic  and  other  tar-acid  resins,  total 

Unmodified,  total *• 

Cresols-formaldehyde 

Cresylio  acid-formaldehyde 

Phenol(and  substituted  phenols) -formaldehyde 

Resorcinol-formaldehyde 

All  other-- 

Modified,  total 

Phenol(and  substituted  phenols) -formaldehyde  with 

modifiers  (except  rosin) 

Rosin  and  rosin  esters  modified  with  phenolic  and  other 

tar-aold  resins  (hard  res-ins) 

All  other 

Phthalic  alkyd  resins,  total 

Unmodified 

Modified 

Polyester  resins-' 

Polyurethaue  and  diisooyanate  res -ins 

Styrene  resins,  total 

Polystyrene 

Styrene -aorylonit rile  copolymer 

Styrene-alkyd  polyesters  (for  protective  coatings) 

Styrene-butadiene  copolymer  (containing  50%  or  more 

styrene) ,  total 

Latexes 

Other 

Styrene -divinylbenzene  copolymer 

All  other  styrene  resins 

All  other  benzenoid  plastics  and  resin  materials* 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000  pounds, 
dry  basis  ^ 
6,U2,649 


1,000  pounds, 
dry  basis  ^ 
5,346,79-4 


1,000 
dollars 
1,652,788 


2,716,094 


264,859 


57,952 
8,259 


650,808 


533,007 
7,314 
7,723 

496,558 

1,259 

20,153 

117,801 

66,508 

34,117 
17,176 

464,724 


345,778 
118,946 


189,530 
5,281 


1,061,737 


686,390 
36,486 
29,731 

209,462 
134,072 
75,390 
22,267 
77,401 

12,944 


2,227,866 


275,539 


51,166 
2,160 


531,244 


464,717 

3,173 

2,192 

443,047 

1,305 

15,000 

66,527 

21,296 

28,908 
16,323 

200,407 


143,738 
56,669 


171,631 
3,837 


979,632 


652,389 
31,428 
21,690 

187,605 
123,910 
63,695 
21,022 
65,498 

12,250 


627,516 


29,362 


31,545 
1,407 


146,567 


127,591 

1,314 

623 

118,264 

1,224 

6,166 

18,976 

5,364 

7,299 
6,313 

67,386 


48,238 
19,148 

69,465 
3,453 

271,686 


154,812 
10,762 
9,100 

62,242 
34,485 
27,757 
13,702 
21,068 

6,645 


$0.31 


'  See  also  table  15B,  pt.  HI,  which  lists  these  products  according  to  chemical  composition,  and  identifies  the  manufacturers. 


PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS  39 

TABLE  15A.— Plastics  and  resin  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  by  chemical  composition,  i560~ Continued 


(Jiantlty 


Value      Unit  value^ 


PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS,  NONBENZENOIL 
Total - — 

Acetone-formaldehyde  resins 

Alkyd  resins,  except  phthalio,  total 

Unmodified 

Modified,  total — 

Rosin  and  rosin  esters,  modified  with  maleie  and  fumario 

acids  only  (hard  resins) 

All  other 

Dicyandiamide  resins 

Polyamlde  resins 

Polyethylene  resins,  total 

High-pressure  process 

Low-pressure  process 

Polypropylene  resins 

Rosin  modifications,  total 

Rosin  adduot  resins 

Rosin  and  rosin  esters,  unmodified  (ester  gums),  total- 

Esterlfled  with  glycerol 

Esterified  with  other  alcohols  (methanol,  glycols, 

pentaerythritol,  etc. ) 

All  other 

Silicone  resins 

Urea  and  melamine  resins,   total 

Melamine-formaldehyde  type 

Urea-formaldeliyde  type 

Vinyl  and  vinyl  copolymer  resins   (resin  content),   total — 

Polyvinyl  acetate 

Polyvinyl  alcohol 

Polyvinyl  chloride   and  copolymer  resins   (containing  50% 

or  more  polyvinyl  chloride) 

All  other  vinyl  resins^ 

All  other  nonbenzenoid  plastioq  and  resin  materials* 


1,000  pounds, 

dry  basis  ^ 

3,426,555 


1,000  pounds, 
dry  basis  ^ 
3,118,928 


dollars 
1,025,272 


$0.33 


91,676 


37,056 
54,620 


49,171 
5,449 


2,370 
36,538 


1,337,160 


367 
67,685 


W5 
22,566 


1,112,683 
224,477 


40,949 
66,354 


29,619 
38,066 


36,421 
1,645 


2,296 
29,319 


1,195,018 


12,589 
9,977 


9,415 
562 


703 
29,601 


3,301 
56,746 
24,702 

32,044 
6,307 

5,125 

398,989 


1,028,106 
166,912 


34,770 
64,068 


288,001 
54,543 


14,208 
13,546 


.33 
.43 
.26 

.26 
.34 

.31 
1.01 


.29 
.28 
.33 


130,804 
268,185 


1,202,970 


1,909 
56,415 
24,  U8 

32,267 
5,744 

4,625 

363,250 


156,298 
34,725 


935,508 
76,439 


244,050 


116,875 
246,375 


1,129,844 


444 
11,649 
5,238 

6,411 
1,453 

13,067 

105,456 


133,103 
22,967 


900,431 
73,343 


227,686 


52,254 
53,202 


329,112 


.21 
.23 
.21 
.22 

.20 
.25 


45,938 
U,203 


208,550 
60,421 


154,324 


Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^  For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  "dry  hasis"  is  defined  as  the  total  weight  of  the  material,  including  resin, 
plasticizers,  fillers,  extenders,  colors,  and  stabilizers,  and  excluding  water,  solvents,  and  other  liquid  diluents. 

■*  For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  polyester  resins  include  unsaturated  alkyds  copolymerized  with  monomers  such  as 
styrene,  and  polyallyl  resins  such  as  diallyl  phthalate  and  allyl  diglycol  carbonate.  Styrene-allsyd  polyesters  for 
protective  coatings  are  included  under  "Styrene  resins." 

*  Includes  data  for  aniline-formaldehyde,  toluenesulfonamide,  and  other  benzenoid  plastics  and  resin  materials  not 
specifically  classified. 

'  Includes  data  for  polyvinyl  alcohol,  butyral,  and  formal,  and  for  copolymers  containing  less  than  50*  polyvinyl 
chloride. 

'  Includes  data  for  acrylic  and  other  nonbenzenoid  plastics  and  resin  materials. 

Total  production  of  benzenoid  plastics  and  resins  was  2,716  million  pounds  in  1960- -slightly 
larger  than  the  output  of  2,646  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.   Sales  in  1960  amounted  to 
2,228  million  pounds,    valued  at  $628  million.    Of  the  benzenoid  group,    styrene  resins  were  pro- 
duced in  the  largest  volume  in  1960,    as  in  previous  years.    The  output  of  styrene  resins  in  1960 
was  1,062  million  pounds;  sales  totaled  980  million  pounds,    valued  at  $272  million.    Second  in 
volume  of  output  in  the  benzenoid  group  in  1960  were  the  phenolic  and  other  tar-acid  resins. 
Production  of  these   resins  in  1960  was  651   million  pounds;  sales  amounted  to  531   million  pounds, 
valued  at  $147  million.    The  phthalic  alkyd  resins,    used  principally  in  the  manufacture  of  protec- 
tive coatings,    were  third  in  volume  of  production  in  the  benzenoid  group;  production  in  1960 
amounted  to  465  million  pounds.    The  output  of  epoxy  resins  in  1960  waj  66  million  pounds;  that 
of  polyester  resins  was   190  million  pounds. 


40 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Production  of  nonbenzenoid  plastics  and  resins  in  I960  amounted  to  3,427  million  pounds, 
compared  with  the  3,219  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.   Sales  of  these  resins  in  I960 
amounted  to  3,  1 19  million  pounds,    valued  at  $1 ,  025  million,    compared  with  2,  970  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $1,034  million,    in  1959.    Of  the  nonbenzenoid  group,    polyethylene  resins  were 
produced  in  the  largest  volume  in  I960.    The  output  of  polyethylene  resins  amounted  to  1,  337 
million  pounds  in  1960,    compared  with  1,  195  million  pounds  in  1959.    Sales  of  polyethylene  resins 
in  I960  totaled  1,  195  million  pounds,    valued  at  $343  million,    compared  with  1,116  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $355  million,    in  1959.    In  this  report,    statistics  are  given  for  production  and 
sales  of  polyethylene  resins  produced  by  both  the  high-pressure  and  the  low-pressure  processes. 
The  output  of  vinyl  resins   in  1960,    which  ranked  next  to  that  of  polyethylene   resins,    amounted  to 
1,203  million  pounds,    compared  with  1,  166  million  pounds  in  1959.    Sales  of  vinyl  resins  in  I960 
totaled  1,  130  million  pounds,    valued  at  $329  million,    compared  with  1,  102  million  pounds,    val- 
ued at  $340  million,    in  1959. 


TABLE  16. — Plastics  and  resin  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  by  classes  and  uses,  1960 

[In  thaasands  of  pounds,  dry  basis-"-] 


Cellulose  plastics,  total 

Cellulose  acetate  and  mixed  esters: 

Sheets,  continuous,  under  0.003  gage 

Sheets,  continuous,  0.003  gage  and  over 

All  other  sheets,  rods,  and  tubes   (including  other  cellulose  plastics) 

Molding  and  extrusion  materials   (including  other  cellulose  plastics) 

Nitrocellulose  sheets,  rods,  and  tubes — 

Phenolic  and  other  tar-aoid  resins,  total 

Molding  materials 

Bonding  and  adhesive  resins  for — 

Laminating 

Coated  and  bonded  abrasives 

Friction  materials 

Thermal  insulation 

Plywood 

All  other  bonding  and  adhesive  uses 

Protective  coatings: 

Unmodified 

Modified,  except  by  rosin 

Rosin  esters  modified  by  phenolic  and  other  tar-acid  resins  (hard  resins) 

Resins  for  all  other  uses 

Urea  and  melamine  resins,  total • 

Textile-treating  and  textile-ooatlng  resins 

Paper-treating  and  paper-coating  res-Inn 

Bonding  and  adhesive  resins  for — 

Laminating - 

Plywood 

All  other  bonding  and  adhesive  uses 

Protective  coating  resins,  straight  and  modified 

Resins  for  all  other  uses,  including  molding 

Styrene  resins,  total 

Molding  materials: 

Straight  polystyrene 

All  other 

Protective-coating  resins,  straight  and  modified^ . 

Textile  and  paper  treating  and  coating  resins 

Resins  for  all  other  uses 

Vinyl  and  vinyl  copolymer  resins  (resin  content),  total 

Polyvinyl  chloride  and  copolymer  resins  (containing  50^  or  more  polyvinyl  ohlorlda) 
for— 
Film  (under  0.010  gage) 

Sheeting  (0.010  gage  and  over) 

Molding  and  extrusion — — — — ..»-..-... 

Textile  and  paper  treating  and  coating 

Flooring 

Protective  coatings — — 

All  other  uses — 

All  other  vinyl  resins  for — 

Adhesives — _——__.— — — _____-__• — — ._- 

Protective  coatings —_—■—— — — -.- .. — —_—.._——- 

All  other  uses — - — ————————— — ———————— 


U2,573 


18,562 
22,3A6 

9,300 
91,217 

1,U8 

650,808 


207,195 

71,703 
U,653 
22,069 
84,  W5 
70,529 
70,755 

23,576 

3,231 

32,533 

50,419 

398,989 
UTSzT 

32,019 

35,425 
92,334 
30,979 
41,244 
122,161 

1,061,737 


351,987 

379,391 

76,045 

70,434 

183,880 

1,202,970 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


RUBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  16. — Plastics  and  resin  materials:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  by  classes  and  uses,  1960 — Continued 

[In  thousands  of  pounds,   dry  basis^] 


Alkyd  resins,   total 

For  protective  coatings: 
Phthalic  anhydride  types: 

Unmodified 

Modified 

Polybasio  acid  types: 

Unmodified 

Modified  (except  by  rosin) 

Rosin  esters  modified  with  maleio  and  fumaric  acids  only  (hard  resins) 
For  all  other  uses 

Rosin  esters: 

Unmodified  (ester  gums)  for  protective  coatings 

All  other  modifications  for  protective  coatings  and  other  uses 

Coumarone-indene  and  petroleum  polymer  resins 

Polyester  resins,  total 

For  reinforced  plastics 

For  all  other  uses 

Polyethylene  resins,  total 

For  film  and  sheeting 

Molding  materials 

Extrusion  materials 

For  all  other  uses 

Polypropylene 

Epoxy  resins,  total 

For  protective  coatings 

For  all  other  uses 

Silicone  resins 

Miscellaneous  plastics  and  resin  materials^ 


556,<;00 


268,092 


352,207 

143,025 

108,694 

54,808 

13,251 

6,073 

9,275 

5,493 

37,852 

26,515 

35,121 

32,178 

21,660 

20,893 

49,635 

47,167 

264,859 

275,539 

189,530 

171,631 

152,946 

140,800 

36,584 

30,831 

1,337,160 

1,195,018 

386,837 

165,807 

155,991 

486,383 

40,949 

34,770 

66,211 

53,326 

17,672 

22,655 

48,539 

30,671 

5,125 

4,625 

293,765 

258,429 

^  For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  "dry  basis"  is  defined  as  the  total  weight  of  the  material,  mcLudtng  that  of 
resin,  plasticizers,  fillers,  extenders,  colors,  and  stabilizers,  and  excluding  that  of  water,  solvents,  and  other 
liquid  diluents. 

'   Includes  data  for  styrene-alkyd  polyester  resins. 

■*  Includes  data  for  acrylic,  toluenesulfonamlde,  and  other  plastics  and  resin  materials. 

Note. — The  figures  in  the  above  table  are  based  on  the  Tariff  Commission's  monthly  reports  on  the  production  and 
sales  of  synthetic  plastics  and  resin  materials.  While  the  group  totals  are  in  substantial  agreement  with  those 
given  in  table  15A,  they  are  partially  estimated,  and  may  not  be  correlated  exactly  with  those  given  in  that  table. 
The  data  given  in  the  above  table  are  more  nearly  conjilete  than  those  given  in  the  Tariff  Commission's  release  for 
January  1961,  which  gave  a  summation  of  the  data  reported  by  months  for  1960.  Changes  in  classification  and  an  in- 
crease in  coverage  on  some  products  result  in  some  differences  between  the  detail  figures  given  in  the  above  table 
and  those  given  in  the  January  1961  release. 

The  output  of  urea  and  melamine  resins  in  1960  was   399  million  pounds.    Sales  of  these  res- 
ins amounted  to  363  million  pounds,    valued  at  $105  million.    Other  important  resins  in  the  non- 
benzenoid  group  are  the  acrylic,   polyamide,    silicone,    and  nonphthalic  alkyd  resins. 

The  statistics  shown  in  table   16  on  the  production  and  sales  of  plastics  and   resins,    by  uses, 
were  compiled  principally  from  the   Tariff  Commission's  monthly  surveys  on  production  and 
sales  of  synthetic  plastics  and  resin  materials.    The   largest  single   use  reported  for  plastics  ma- 
terials in   1960,    as  in  previous  years,    was  for  the  molding  and  extrusion  of  finished  and  semi- 
finished articles.    Other  important  uses  for  which  statistics  are   shown  are  for  adhesives, 
treatment  of  textiles  and  paper,    protective  coatings,    and  bonding  materials. 

Production  of  cellulose  plastics  as   a  group  amounted  to   143  million  pounds   in  1960.    Sales   in 
1960  were   140  million  pounds,    compared  with  152  million  pounds  in  1959. 


Rubber-Processing  Chemicals 

Rubber -processing  chemicals  are  organic  compounds  that  are  added  to  natural  and  synthetic 
rubbers  to  give  them  qualities  necessary  for  their  conversion  into  finished  rubber  goods.  In  this 
report,    statistics  are  given  for  cyclic  and  acyclic  compounds  by  use--such  as  accelerators. 


42 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


antioxidants,    and  peptizers.    Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  rubber-processing  chemicals 
in  1960  are  given  in  table   17A.8 

Production  of  rubber-processing  chemicals  as  a  group  in  1960  amounted  to  200  million 
pounds,    or  5.  0  percent  less  than  the  210  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    The  smaller  total 
output  of  rubber -processing  chemicals  in  1960  is  attributable  principally  to  decreased  produc- 
tion of  cyclic  and  acyclic  accelerators.   Sales  of  rubber-processing  chemicals  in  I960  amounted 
to   153  million  pounds,    valued  at  $101  million,    compared  with  159  million  pounds,    valued  at  $102 
million,    in  1959. 

The  output  of  cyclic  rubber -processing  chemicals  in  I960  amounted  to  171  million  pounds, 
or  4.  1  percent  less  than  the   178  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.    Sales  were   130  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $85  million,    in  I960,    compared  with  134  million  pounds,    valued  at  $86  million, 
in  1959.   Of  the  total  output  of  cyclic  rubber-processing  chemicals  in  1960,    accelerators  ac- 
counted for  38.9  percent  and  antioxidants,   for  44.  7  percent.    Production  of  antioxidants,   which 
amounted  to  76.  2  million  pounds  in  I960,    included  60.  5  million  pounds  of  amino  compounds  and 
15.  7  million  pounds  of  hydroxy  compounds.    In  1959  the  output  of  amino  antioxidants  amounted 
to  41.  7  million  pounds  and  that  of  hydroxy  antioxidants,   to  17.  2  million  pounds.   Sales  of  amino 
antioxidants  in  I960  were  51.  5  million  pounds,    valued  at  $32.  7  million;  sales  of  hydroxy  anti- 
oxidEuits  were   10.0  million  pounds,    valued  at  $9.  2  million. 

Production  of  acyclic  rubber-processing  chemicals  in  1960  amounted  to  29.  3  million 
pounds,  compared  with  the  32.  5  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.  Sales  in  I960  totaled  22.  4 
million  pounds,  valued  at  $16.  5  million,  compared  with  24.  7  million  pounds,  valued  at  $16.  1 
million,  in  1959.  Accelerators,  principally  dithiocarbamic  acid  derivatives  and  tetramethyl- 
thiuram  sulfides,  accounted  for  about  59.9  percent  of  the  output  of  acyclic  rubber-processing 
chemicals  in  1960.  Peptizers  and  modifiers  - -chiefly  dodecyl  mercaptans,  together  with  lubri- 
cating and  conditioning  agents- -accounted  for  approximately  37.  8  percent  of  the  output  in  the 
acyclic  group. 

TABLE  n A.— Rubber-processing  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Usted  below  are  all  rubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  pub- 
lished. Table  17B  in  pt.  Ill  lists  separately  all  rubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  data  on  production  or 
sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


HJBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICAIS,   CYCLIC 


Total- 


Accelerators,  total 

Aldehyde-amines 

Dithiocarbamic  acid  derivatives 

Thiazole  derivatives,   total 

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamlde- 

2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole) 

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole 

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole,   zinc  salt 

All  other^ 

All  other  accelerators 


Antioxidants  (amino  and  hydroxy  compounds),  total^- 

Amino  compounds,  total 

N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 

All  other 

Hydroxy  compounds,  total 

Phenol,  alkylated 

All  other 


Blowing  agents 

Peptizers -- 

All  other  cyclic  rubber-processing  chemicals  - 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


199,759 


170,465 


66,285 


2,206 

283 

55,602 

5,710 
17,542 

7,236 

3,467 
21,647 

8,194 

76,173 


60,446 

2,264 

58,182 

15,727 

7,236 

8,491 

3,650 
4,769 
19,588 


Quantity 


1,000 
pounds 
152,536 


130,155 


43,426 


1,457 
212 
33,664 

5,156 
10,075 

4,397 

2,688 
11,348 

8,093 

61,511 


51,474 
2,150 
49,324 
10,037 
3,028 
7,009 

3,416 
4,215 
17,587 


1,000 
dollars 

101,038 


•  See  also  table  178.  pt.  ni,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacnirers. 


84,563 


26,442 

1,287 

338 

18,383 
3,425 
5,026 
1,826 
1,198 
6,908 
6,434 

41,820 


32,651 
1,896 

30,755 
9,169 
1,775 
7,394 

3,347 
3,461 
9,493 


Unit 
value^ 


$0.66 


.65 


.61 

733 

1.59 
.55 
.66 
.50 
.42 
.45 
.61 


.68 

.88 
.62 
.91 
.59 
1.05 

.98 
.82 
.54 


ELASTOMERS  (SYNTHETIC  RUBBERS) 


43 


TABLE  17A. — Rubber-processing  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Quantity 


Unit 
value'' 


HJBBER-PROCESSING  CHQ1ICAI3,   ACYCLIC 
Total — 

Accelerators,   total • 

Dithiocarbamio  acid  derivatives,   total' 

Dibutyldithiocarbamic  acid,   zinc  salt 

Dlethyldlthiooarbamie  acid,   zinc  salt 

Dimethyldithlocarbamio  acid,  potassium  salt 

Dimethyldlthiocarbamic  acid,   sodium  salt 

All  other 

Thiurams,  total* 

Bis  (dime thy lthlooarbamoyl)disuli"ide 

All  other '■ 

All  other  accelerators 

Blowing  agents 

Peptizers,  modifiers,  and  conditioning  and  lubricating 

agents,  total 

Dodecyl  mercaptans 

All  other 


1,000 
pounds 
29, 29-^ 


1,000 
pounds 
22,381 


1,000 
dollars 
16,A75 


17,538 


11,772 


10,961 


11,169 
1,042 
1,437 

367 
4,010 
4,313 
6,176 
4,472 
1,704 

193 


9,488 
1,580 


6,618 

982 

896 

71 

2,363 

2,306 

5,065 

3,563 

1,502 

89 

457 


10,152 


8,913 
1,239 


6,125 

1,099 

790 

37 

1,795 

2,404 

4,740 

3,U1 

1,599 

96 

752 


4,762 


4,239 
523 


$0.74 


■  93 
.93 

1.12 
.88 
.52 
.76 

1.04 
.94 
.88 

1.06 

1.08 


^  Calculated  from  rounded  figures . 

^  Includes  small  quantities  produced  and  sold  for  uses  other  than  rubber  processing. 

^  Data  on  production  and  sales  of  aldehyde  and  acetone  amine  antioxidants  are  included  below  in  "All  other  cyclic 
rubber-processing  chemicals." 

*  Includes  aldehyde  and  acetone  amines,  inhibitors,  modifiers,  stabilizers,  and  tacMfiers. 

'  Data  on  dithiocarbamates  included  in  this  table  are  for  materials  used  chiefly  in  the  processing  of  natural  and 
synthetic  rubbers.  Data  on  dithiocarbamates  which  are  used  as  fungicides  are  reported  in  the  section  "Pesticides  and 
Other  Organic  Agricultural  Chemicals . " 

*  Includes  data  for  small  amounts  of  tetramethylthiuram  sulfides  for  uses  other  than  In  the  processing  of  natural 
and  synthetic  rubbers. 


Elastomers  (Synthetic  Rubbers) 

The  synthetic-rubber  industry  in  the  United  States  developed  largely  as  the  result  of  short- 
ages of  natural  rubber  during  World  War  II.    During  the  war  several  types  of  elastomers  were 
developed  and  produced  on  a  large  scale.    The  most  important  of  these  was  the  styrene-butadiene 
copolymer,    or  S-type  elastomer,    a  general -purpose  material  used  in  the  manufacture  of  automo- 
bile tires  and  other  rubber  goods.    Other  types  of  elastomers,    which  are  more  specialized  as  to 
uses,    include  the  nitrile  type,    or  N-type;  neoprene;  polyalkalene  sulfide;  and  silicone  elastomers. 

The  total  domestic  output  of  all  types  of  elastomers  in  1960  ainounted  to  2,952  million 
pounds,    representing  a  slight  increase  over  the  2,825  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    Sales  of 
elastomers  covered  by  this  report  amounted  to  2,  551  million  pounds,    valued  at  $698  million,    in 
I960,    compared  with  2,601  million  pounds,    valued  at  $693  million,    in  1959.    Statistics  on  pro- 
duction and  sales  of  elastomers  are  given  in  table  ISA.' 

Production  of  cyclic  elastomers,    which  consisted  chiefly  of  the  polybutadiene-styrene  type 
(S-type),    amounted  to  2,283  million  pounds  in  1960,    compared  with  2,213  million  pounds  in  1959. 
Sales  of  these  elastomers  cunounted  to  1,949  million  pounds,    valued  at  $469  million,    in  1960, 
compared  with  2,006  million  pounds,    valued  at  $463  million,    in  1959.    Data  on  production  of  poly- 
urethane  type  elastomers  also  are  shown  separately;  production  of  such  elastomers  in  I960  to- 
taled 6.  8  million  pounds. 

The  output  of  acyclic  elastomers,    including  neoprene,    butyl,    N-type,    silicone,    and  other 
types,    amounted  to  669  million  pounds  in  I960,    connpared  with  613  million  pounds  in  1959-- 
representing  an  increase  of  9.2  percent.   Sales  of  these  elastomers  amounted  to  602  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $229  million,    in  I960,    compared  with  594  million  pounds,    valued  at  $230  mil- 
lion,   in  1959.    Production  of  silicone  elastomers  in  I960  totaled  4.  9  million  pounds. 

»  See  (lie  table  188,  pt.  ID,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturen. 


44 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  18A. — Elastomers  (synthetic  rubbers):  ^  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 


[Listed  btlow  are  all  elastomers   (synthetic  rubbers)   for  which  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  pub- 
lished.   (Leaders  are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  In  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no 
data  were  reported.)   Table  18B  in  pt.   Ill  lists  alphabetically  all  elastomers  for  which  data  on  production  or 
sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each  ] 


(Jjantity 


Unit 
value ^ 


Grand  total 

ELASTOMERS,    CYCLIC 

Total 

Polybutadiene-styrene  type  (S-type) 

Polybutadiene-styrene-vinylpyridine  type 
Polyurethane  type 

ELASTOMERS,  ACYCLIC 

Total - - 

Polybutadiene-acrylonltrile  type  (N-type 

Polychloroprene  type  (Neoprene) 

Polylsobutylene-isoprene  type  (Butyl) 

Silicone  type 

All  other* 


1.000 

pounds ^ 

2,952,390 


1.000 

pounds^ 

2,550,707 


1.000 
dollars 


698,421 


2,283,190 


1,949,089 


469,258 


2,262,646 
13,746 
6,798 


669,200 


1,935,113 
7,284 
6,692 


601,618 


458,195 
4,740 
6,323 


229,163 


84,894 

301,150 

219,408 

4,940 

58,808 


72,594 


4,630 
524,394 


34," 


18,550 
175,825 


.24 
.65 
.94 


.38 
.48 


4.01 
.34 


•"■  The  term  "elastomers"  is  defined  as  substances  in  bale,  crumb,  powder,  latex,  and  other  crude  forms,  which  can 
be  vulcanized  or  similarly  processed  into  materials  that  can  be  stretched  at  68°  F.  to  at  least  twice  their  origi- 
nal length  and,  after  having  been  so  stretched  and  the  stress  removed,  will  return  with  force  to  approximately 
their  original  length. 

^  Calculated  from  rounded  figures . 

■'  Elastomer-content  basis. 

*  Includes  data  for  the  production  and  sales  of  polyalkalene  sulfide,  polybutadiene,  and  polyisobutylene  elasto- 
mers; and  natural  rubber  modifications;  and  for  sales  of  neoprene  and  butyl  elastomers. 

Note. — Statistics  on  the  production  of  S-type,  N-type,  butyl,  and  neoprene  elastomers  were  con^jiled  in  coopera- 
tion with  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

Plasticizers 


Plasticizers  are  organic  chemicals  that  are  added  to  synthetic  plastics  and  resin  materials 
to  (1)  improve  workability  during  fabrication;  (2)  extend  or  modify  the  natural  properties  of  these 
resins;  or  (3)  develop  new,    improved  properties  not  present  in  the  original  resins.    Plasticizers 
reduce  the  viscosity  of  the  resins  and  make   it  easier  to  shape  and  form  them  at  high  tempera- 
tures and  pressures.    They  also  impart  flexibility  and  other  desirable  properties  to  the  finished 
product.   Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  plasticizers  are  given  in  table   19A. 

Total  U.S.    production  of  all  plasticizers  in  I960  amounted  to  602  million  pounds--a  record 
high--compared  with  the  539  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    Part  of  the  increased  output  in 
I960  is  accounted  for  by  more  complete  coverage  of  producing  firms.    Sales  in  1960  of  the  plas- 
ticizers covered  by  this  report  amounted  to  500  million  pounds,    valued  at  $149  million,    conn- 
pared  with  476  million  pounds,    valued  at  $142  million,    in  1959. 

Production  of  cyclic  plasticizers  in  1960,  which  consisted  chiefly  of  phthalic  anhydride  and 
phosphoric  acid  esters  and  complex  polymeric  type  materials,  amounted  to  445  million  pounds, 
compared  with  403  million  pounds  in  1959.  Sales  of  cyclic  plasticizers  in  I960  amounted  to  384 
million  pounds,  valued  at  $104  million,  compared  with  362  million  pounds,  valued  at  $98  mil- 
lion, in  1959.  The  principal  types  of  plasticizers  included  in  the  cyclic  group  are  the  esters  of 
phthalic  anhydride  and  phosphoric  acid,    and  certain  complex  polynneric  type  materials. 

Production  of  acyclic  plasticizers  in  I960  amounted  to  157  million  pounds,    compared  with 
the  136  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.   Sales  of  acyclic  plasticizers  in  I960  amounted  to  116 
million  pounds,   valued  at  $45  million,    compared  with  115  million  pounds,    valued  at  $44  million, 
in  1959.    The  principal  products  included  in  the  acyclic  class  are  esters  of  adipic,    azelaic,  oleic, 
phosphoric,   sebacic,    and  stearic  acids,    and  complex  polymeric  type  plasticizers. 


10  See  also  table  19B,  pt.  Ill,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturers. 


PIASTICIZERS 


45 


TABLE  IQA.—Plasticizers:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

[Listed  below  are  all  plastlcizers  for  which  reported  data  may  be  published.    (Leaders  are  used  where  the  reported 
data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no  data  were  reported.)  Table  19B  in  pt.    Ill 
lists  all  plastioizers  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of 
each] 


Production 


Quantity 


Unit 
value-"- 


Grand  total 

PLASTICIZERS,    CYCLIC 

Total 

Phosphoric  acid  esters: 

Cresyl  dlphenyl  phosphate^ 

Trlcresyl  phosphate^ 

Triphenyl  phosphate 

Phthallc  anhydride  esters,  total 

Butyl  decyl  phthalate 

Butyl  octyl  phthalate 

Dibutyl  phthalate 

Dlcyclohexyl  phthalate 

Didecanoyl  phthalate  (Dicapryl  phthalate 
Diethyl  phthalate 

Diisodecyl  phthalate 

Dl(2-me-thoxyethyl)  phthalate 

Dimethyl  phthalate 

DiocCyl  phthalates,  total 

Di(2-ethylhexyl)  phthalate 

Diiso-octyl  phthalates  and  mixtures 

Dltrldecyl  phthalate 

Octyl  decyl  phthalates,  total 

Iso-octyl  isodecyl  phthalate 

n-Octyl  n-deoyl  phthalate 

All  other  phthallc  anhydride  esters 

All  other  cyclic  plastioizers^ 

PLASTICIZERS,  ACYCLIC 

Total 

Adiplc  acid  esters,  total 

Dl(2-ethylhexyl)  adlpate 

Dllsobutyl  adlpate 

Diisodecyl  adlpate 

Diiso-octyl  adlpate 

Octyl  decyl  adlpate 

Complex  adiplc  acid  polyesters 

All  other 

Azelaic  acid  esters,  total 

Dl(2-ethylhexyl)  azelate 

All  other 

Dibutyl  maleate 

Glycerol  monoriclnoleate 

Oleic  acid  esters,  total 

Butyl  oleate 

Methyl  oleate 

All  other 

Phosphoric  acid  esters 

Sebaolc  acid  esters,  total 

Dibutyl  sebacate 

Di(2-ethylhexyl)  sebacate 

All  other 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000 
pounds 
602,135 


i-AAyllA 


12,874 

32,485 

9,466 

344,741 


4,752 

13,190 

18,946 

5,777 

4,364 

16,767 

35,538 

3,855 

3,386 

170,220 

123,396 

46,824 

582 

16,343 

6,276 

10,067 

51,021 

45,178 


157,391 


22,136 


3,040 

3,167 
4,233 
4,983 
4,794 
1,919 

7,295 


6,304 
991 


5,519 
298 


1,822 

664 

3,733 

9,481 

13,781 


3,596 
9,178 
1,007 


1,000 
pounds 
500,282 


1.000 
dollars 

148,604 


384,094 


11,683 
21,796 


307,423 


4,705 
12,397 
15,651 

4,524 

11,573 

31,482 

3,282 

3,276 

153,316 

109,240 

44,076 

496 

15,401 

5,099 

10,302 

51,320 

43,192 


116,188 


16,194 


1,634 
34 
2,423 
2,748 
4,890 
2,984 
1,481 

5,631 


5,631 


291 
4,112 


666 
3,446 
8,027 
10,856 


1,525 

8,685 

646 


103,308 


3,286 
6,496 


79,334 


1,134 
3,059 
4,172 

1,179 

2,738 

8,143 

1,185 

812 

38,155 

27,286 

10,869 

162 

4,066 

1,212 

2,854 

14,529 

14,192 


45,296 


6,541 


641 
14 

959 
1,074 
1,908 
1,299 

646 

2,570 


2,570 


104 
1,1A9 


145 

1,004 
3,289 
6,460 


964 
5,113 
383 


46 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  19A.—Plasttcizers:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  iJ60— Continued 


(iiantlty 


Unit 
value'' 


PLASTICIZERS,   ACyCLIC— Continued 

Stearic  aold  esters,   total 

n-Butyl  stearate 

All  other 

Triethylene  glycol  dl(caprylate-caprate) 

All  other  acyclic  plasticizers* 


1.000 
pounds 
12,288 


1,000 
10,606 


3,501 
8,787 


2,009 
78,365 


3,079 
7,527 


1,850 
58,621 


1,000 . 
dollars 
2,991 


740 
2,251 


696 
21,496 


$0.28 


"72?" 
.30 


.38 
.37 


^   Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^  Includes  material  produced  for  use  as  motor-fuel  additive. 

^   Includes  data  for  toluenesulf onamides ,   tetrahydrofurfuryl  oleate,   and  other  cyclic  plasticizers . 

*  Includes  data  for  citric  and  acetylcitrio,   tartaric,   and  ricinoleic  acid  esters,   and  for  butyl  myristate,  glyc- 
erol and  glycol  esters  of  certain  fatty  acids,  glycerol  triproplonate,  oon5)lex  polymeric  materials,  and  other  acy- 
clic plasticizers. 


Surface-Active  Agents 

The  surface -active  agents  covered  in  this  report  include  synthetic  organic  detergents,    and 
wetting,    emulsifying,    and  dispersing  agents  that  function  in  either  aqueous  or  nonaqueous  sys- 
tems.  Soap,    waxes,    and  plasticizers  are  not  included.    The  data  are  reported  in  terms  of  100- 
percent  active  material,    and  thus  exclude  all  inorganic  salts,   water,    and  diluents.    Active 
material  is  defined  as  the  organic  ingredient  that  provides  the  primary  surface -active  properties. 
For  example,    sodium  alkyl  aryl  sulfonate  activity  is  based  on  the  content  of  the  sodium  salt,    and 
potassium  alkyl  aryl  sulfonate  activity,   on  the  content  of  the  potassium  salt. 

Originally  developed  as  soap  substitutes  for  the  textile  industry,  surface -active  agents  have 
proved  valuable  in  many  other  applications  because  of  their  varied  sind  specific  properties.  About 
60  percent  of  the  total  output  of  surface-active  agents  is  now  consumed  in  the  form  of  packaged 
household  and  industrial  detergents.  The  remainder  of  the  surface -active  agents,  used  as  wet- 
ting, dispersing,  penetrating,  and  emulsifying  agents,  find  many  applications  in  the  processing 
of  textiles  and  leather,  in  ore  flotation  and  in  oil-drilling  operations,  and  in  the  mainufacture  of 
paints,    agricultural  sprays,    lubricants,    cosmetics,    foods,    and  many  other  products. 

Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  surface -active  agents  in  1960  are   given  in  table  ZOA.^-'- 
Production  of  surface-active  agents  as  a  group  totaled  1,532  million  pounds  in  1960,    or  1.  9  per- 
cent more  than  the  1,  504  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.    Sales  were   1,  399  million  pounds, 
valued  at  $278  million,  in  I960,  compared  with  1 ,  372  million  pounds,  valued  at  $271  million,  in  1959. 

In  1960  the  production  of  anionic  surface-active  agents  (sulfated  and  sulfonated  cyclic  and 
acyclic  compounds,  phosphorus -containing  acyclic  compounds,  acyclic  salts  of  fatty  acids,  and 
certain  acyclic  nonsulfonated  nitrogen-containing  compounds)  amounted  to  1,074  million  pounds 
(70.  1  percent  of  the  total  output  of  surface-active  agents  in  1960),  6.7  million  pounds  more  than 
the  output  reported  for  1959.  Sales  in  1960  totaled  1,046  million  pounds,  valued  at  $169  million, 
compared  with  I,  024  million  pounds,  valued  at  $167  million,  in  1959.  In  volume  of  production 
in  1960,  the  principal  items  in  the  anionic  group  were  the  alkyl  benzenoid  type  of  surface -active 
agent  (542  million  pounds)  and  the  sulfated  and  sulfonated  acids,  alcohols,  and  esters  (214  mil- 
lion pounds). 

Production  of  amphoteric  and  cationic  surface -active  agents  (all  cyclic  and  certain  acyclic 
nonsulfonated  nitrogen-containing  compounds)  in  1960  was   32  million  pounds;  sales  totaled  31 
million  pounds,    valued  at  $20  million. 

In  I960  the  output  of  all  esters  and  ethers  and  those  acyclic  nonsulfonated  nitrogen- 
containing  compounds  generally  considered  to  be  nonionic  materials  totaled  426  million  pounds. 
Sales  in  1960  totaled  322  million  pounds,    valued  at  $89  million. 


u  See  also  table  20B,  pt.  m,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacturers. 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS 


47 


TABLE  20A. — Surface-active  agents:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960^ 

[  Listed  below  are  all  surface-active  agents  for  which  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published. 
(Leaders  are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no  data 
were  reported.)  Table  20B  in  pt.   Ill  lists  all  surface-active  agents  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were 
reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


Sales 


^antity 


Grand  total 

Amphoteric  and  cationic 

Anionic 

Nonionic 

SURFACE- ACTIVE  AGENTS,   CYCLIC 

Total * 

Esters  and  ethers,  nonsulfonated  (nonionic),  total^ 

Dodecylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Nonylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Phenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

All  other 

Nitrogen-containing  surface-active  agents,  nonsulfonated 

(amphoteric  and  cationic),  total* 

Benzyldimethyloctadecylajnnonium  chloride 

Benzyldodecyldimethylaiiimonium  chloride 

All  other 

Sulfated  and  sulfonated  cyclic  surface-active  agents 

(anionic),   total 

Alkyl  benzenoid  coiiq>ounds,  sulfated  and  sulfonated,  total 

Decylbenzenesulfonio  acid 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonlc  acid 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  ammonium  salt 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonlc  acid,  calcium  salt 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  Isopropylammonium  salt 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt' 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  trlethanolamine  salt 

All  other - 

I.lgnin  derivatives,  sulfonated,  total 

Lignosulfonlc  acid,  calcium  salt 

All  other 

Naphthalene  derivatives,  sulfonated,  total 

Butylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid,  mono  and  di  

Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

All  other 

All  other  sulfated  and  sulfonated  surface -active  agents, 

total' 

Toluene  sulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Xylene  sulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

All  other— 

SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,   ACYCLIC 

Total 

Eaters  and  ethers,  nonsulfonated  (nonionic),  total 

Diethylene  glycol  monolaurate 

Diethylene  glycol  mono-oleate 

Diethylene  glycol  monostearate 

Ethylene  glycol  monostearate 

Glycerol  monococate 

Glycerol  monolaurate 

Glycerol  mono-oleate 

Glycerol  monostearate 

Methoxy  polyethoxyethyl  coconut  oil  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  castor  oil  ether 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


1,000 
pounds 
1,532,227 


31,768 


1,074,213 


426,246 


977,197 


166,436 


19,626 

79,506 

280 

67,024 


1,361 
7,527 


801,775 


542,381 
1,894 
59,781 
4,603 
2,488 
3,621 

458,553 
2,173 
9,268 

193,544 

159,512 

34,032 

3,871 

1,413 

349 

2,109 

61,979 
12,966 
13,905 
35,108 


555,030 


177,430 


643" 

172 

1,205 

439 

48 

77 

642 

29,136 

72 

1,393 


1,399,420 


30,851 


1,046,333 


322,236 


927,300 


133,821 


13,950 

59,574 

128 

60,169 


8,675 


1,280 
7,325 


784,804 


532,273 

1,818 

47,800 

4,829 

4,266 

460,203 

1,962 

11,395 

188,789 

154,607 

34,182 

3,247 

988 

252 

2,007 

60,495 
12,934 
13,964 
33,597 


472,120 


108,694 


563 

128 

935 

453 

42 

73 

537 

25,940 

70 


1,000 
dollars 
278,146 


19,565 


169,243 


89,338 


146,960 


33,233 


3,385 

13,341 

50 

16,457 


6,392 


1,223 
5,098 


107,335 


86,333 
501 

11,271 
674 

1,347 

68,914 

679 

2,947 

8,648 

6,369 

2,279 

1,469 

623 

131 

715 

10,885 
1,255 
1,383 
8,247 


131,186 


32,382 


179 
38 

322 

169 
18 
30 

184 

6,694 

37 


48 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
TABLE  20A. — Surface-active  agents:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960   — Continued 


Quantity 


SUHFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

Esters  and  ethers,  nonsulfonated  (nonionlo) — Continued 

Polyethoxyethyl  coconut  oil  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  dilaurate 

Polyethoxyethyl  dioleate 

Polyethoxyethyl  monolaurate 

Polyethoxyethyl  mono-oleate 

Polyethoxyethyl  monostearate 

Polyethoxyethyl  oleyl  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  tall  oil  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  trideoyl  ether 

1,2-Propanediol  monostearate 

All  other 

Nitrogen-containing  surface-active  agents,  nonsulfonated 

(ainphoterlc,   anionic,   cationic,   and  nonionic),   total 

N-(Aniinoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide 

N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)oleamide 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide 

N,H-Bls(2-hydroxyethyl)ootadecanainide 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  bis(diethanolamine) 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  mono(diethanolajiiine) 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  diethanolamine,   neither  bis  nor  mono 

N-Lauroyl  sarcosine,   sodium  salt 

Stearamide  of  dlethylenetriamine 

Triethanolamine  oleate 

All  other' - 

Phosphorus -containing  surface-active  agents,   nonsulfonated 
(anionic),   total 

Salts  of  fatty  acids,   nonsulfonated   (anionic),   total 

Coconut  oil,   potassium  salt 

Potassium  oleate 

Potassium  stearate 

Potassium  tallate 

Sodium  oleate 

Sodium  stearate 

Tallow,   sodium  salt 

All  other 

Sulfated  and  sulfonated  acyclic  surface-active  agents 

(anionic),  total 

Acids,    alcohols,   esters,   and  ethers,   sulfated  and 

sulfonated,   total 

Oleic  acid,   sulfonated 

Dodecyl  sulfate,   ammonium  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfate,   sodium  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfate,   triethanolamine  salt 

Isopropyl  sulfo-oleate 

n-Propyl  sulfo-oleate 

All  other 

Nitrogen-containing  surface-active  agents,   sulfated  and 

sulfonated,   total 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  monoethanolamine,   sulfated, 

potassium  salt 

All  other 

Oils,   fats,   and  waxes,   sulfated  and  sulfonated,   total 

Animal  fats  and  oils,   sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

Neat's-foot  oil,   sulfonated 

Tallow,   sulfonated 

Fish  and  marine-animal  oils,   sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

Cod  oil,   sulfonated 

Sperm  oil,   sulfonated 

See  footnotes   at  end  of  table. 


1.000 
pounds 

206 

1,559 
2,172 
2,840 
2,779 
2,422 

26,907 
8,051 
1,680 

94,488 


109,540 
2,405 


2,694 

4,849 

478 

760 

4,413 

17,058 

4,142 

2,273 

477 

189 

69,802 


2,027 
11,275 


254,758 


1,000 
pounds 

451 
589 
1,614 
1,641 
2,146 
2,274 

17,633 
7,527 
1,598 

44,480 


105,812 


1,000 
dollars 


2,347 

4,624 

344 

726 

3,026 

16,723 

3,935 

2,017 

403 

128 

71,539 


1,506 
11,083 


245,025 


170 

206 

698 

645 

865 

1,181 

3,797 

2,238 

539 

14,372 


43,217 


1,676 

2,072 

167 

252 

1,040 

5,797 

1,309 

5,409 

234 

44 

25,217 


2,531 


45 

45 

18 

528 

278 

40 

161 

161 

94 

3,791 

3,830 

689 

1,446 

1,445 

276 

1,664 

1,702 

877 

1,226 

1,221 

147 

2,414 

2,401 

390 

52,237 


?14,003 

212,096 

43,006 

2,632 

1,484 

535 

420 

428 

314 

11,665 

11,029 

6,658 

3,881 

3,831 

1,343 

606 

559 

175 

1,298 

932 

224 

L93,501 

193,833 

33,757 

9,769 

11,818 

4,547 

95 

90 

.  63 

9,674 

11,728 

4,484 

30,986 

21,111 

4,684 

1,091 

618 

114 

7,245 

5,907 

746 

2,319 

1,660 

228 

5,313 

2,694 

489 

PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL  CHEMICALS 
TABLE  20A. — Surface-active  agents:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  I960'- — Continued 


49 


Quantity 


Unit 
value^ 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

Sulfated   and  sulfonated  aoyolio  surface-active  agents 

(anionic) — Continued 
Oils,   fats,   and  waxes,   sulfated  and  sulfonated — Con. 

Tall  oil,    sulfonated 

Vegetable  oils,   sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

Castor  oil,   sulfonated 

Coconut  oil,   sulfonated 

Peanut  oil,   sulfonated 

Rice-bran  oil,   sulfonated 

Soybean  oil,   sulfonated 

All  other  oils,   fats,   and  waxes,   sulfated  and 
sulfonated^ 


393 

7,166 
8A2 

1,552 
495 
313 

4,257 


3,808 

474 

1,463 

277 

3,848 


1,079 
124 
347 

81 

1,369 


.28 
.26 
.24 

.29 

.36 


■'■  Data  are  given  in  terms  of  bulk  surface-active  agents — that  is,   in  terms  of  100-peroent  content  of  surface- 
active  agents,   exclusive  of  all  inorganic  salts,   water,   or  other  ingredients. 

^  Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^   Includes  polyhydric   alcohol  ethers   and  esters  and  ethoxylated  alkyl  phenols. 

*  Includes  quaternary  aMnonium  compounds. 

'   Includes  trideoylbenzenesulfonic   acid,   sodium  salt. 

^   Includes  ethoxylated   alkyl  phenol  sulfates. 

'   Includes  amine  salts  of  fatty  acids,   esters  of  hydroxyamines ,   fatty  acid  amines,   quaternary  ammonium  compounds, 
salts  of  nitrilo  acids,   and  fatty  acid  derivatives  of  guanldine,   glycine,   polypeptides,   and  others. 

'   Includes  sodium  salt  of  mixed  alkane  sulfonic  acid  and  sulfonated  animal,   fish,   and  vegetable  oils. 


Pesticides  and  Other  Organic  Agricultural  Chemicals 

Pesticides  (fungicides,    herbicides,    insecticides,    and  rodenticides)  and  other  organic  agri- 
cultural chemicals,    such  as  plant  hormones,    seed  disinfectants,    soil  conditioners,    and  soil 
fumigants,    are  covered  in  this  section  of  the  report.    The  data  are  given  in  terms  of  100-percent 
active  material;  they  thus  exclude  such  materials  as  diluents,    emulsifiers,    synergists,    and  wet- 
ting agents.    Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chem - 
icals  in  1960  are  given  in  table  21A.^2 

Production  of  pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals  in   1960  amounted  to  648 
million  pounds-- 10.  6  percent  more  than  the  585  million  pounds  reported  for   1959.    Sales  in  1960 
totaled  570  million  pounds,    valued  at  $262  million,    compared  with  503  million  pounds,    valued  at 
$225  million,    in   1959. 

The  output  of  cyclic  pesticides  and  other  chemicals  included  in  the  cyclic  group  amounted  to 
526  million  pounds  in   1960,    or   12.  1   percent  more  than  the  469  million  pounds  produced  in  1959. 
Sales  in   1960  were  455  million  pounds,    valued  at  $203  million,    compared  with  410  million  pounds, 
valued  at  $172  million,    in  1959.    The  chemical  in  this  group  which  was  produced  in  the  greatest 
quantity  in   1960--as  in  each  year  since  it  was  first  separately  reported  in  1944--was  the  insec- 
ticide DDT.    The  output  of  this  product  in   1960  amounted  to   164  million  pounds,    a  record  high. 

Production  of  acyclic  pesticides  and  other  acyclic  organic  agricultural  chemicals  in  1960 
amounted  to  122  million  pounds,  or  4.9  percent  more  than  the  117  million  pounds  reported  for 
1959.  Sales  in  1960  were  115  million  pounds,  valued  at  $59  million,  compared  with  93  million 
pounds,    valued  at  $53  million,    in  1959. 

"  See  also  table  21 B,  pt.  UI,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufacmrers. 


50 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  21A. — Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

Listed  below  are  all  pesticides  and  other  oi^anio  agricultural  chemicals  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production 
or  sales  may  be  published.    (Leaders   are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be 
published  or  where  no  data  were  reported.)  Table  21B  In  pt.    Ill  lists  all  pesticides  and  other  organic   agricul- 
tural chemicals  for  which  data  on  production  or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


Production 


(Jiantity 


Grand  total 

PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICUUURAL  CHEMIGAI^,   CYCLIC 

Total 

Fungicides,  total 

Mercury  fungicides 

Naphthenlc  acid,  copper  salt 

Pentachlorophenol 

8-(Jilnolinol  (8-Hydroxyquinollne),  copper  salt 

2,A,5-Trichlorophenol  and  salts 

All  other 

Herbicides  and  other  plant  hormones,  total 

Phenoxyacetlc  acid  derivatives: 

(aj'i-Dichlorophenoxyjacetic  acid  (2,A-D) 

(2, A-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid  esters  and  salts, 

total 

( 2, i-Dlchlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  n-butyl  ester 

(2,'l-Dichlorophenoxy)aoetic  acid,   dlmethylamlne  salt- 

(2, 'i-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,   iso-octyl  ester 

(2,4-Diohlorophenoxy)acetio  acid,   isopropyl  ester 

All  other 

(2,'i,5-Trlchlorophenoxy)acetic  acid  (2,'i,5-T) 

(2,4.,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetio  acid  esters,  total 

(2,4.,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  n-butyl  ester 

(2,4,5-Triohlorophenoxy)aoetic  acid,  iso-octyl  ester- 
All  other 

Phenylmercury  acetate  (PMA) 

All  other 

Insecticides  and  rodenticides ,  total 

Chlorinated  insecticides,  total 

Hexaohlorooyclohexane  (Benzene  hexachloride )  and 

lindane^ 

l,l,l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane   (DDT) 

All  other 

0,0-Dimethyl  O-(p-nitrophenyl)  phosphorothloate  (Methyl 

parathion) 

Parathion  (0,0-Diethyl  O-(p-nltrophenyl) phosphorothloate) 
All  other^ 

PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CHEMICAI3,  ACYCLIC 

Total - - 

Fungicides  and  soil  fumigants,  total 

Bromomethane  (Methyl  bromide) 

l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  ferric  salt  (Ferbam) 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  zinc  salt  (Ziram) 

Ethylene  bis(dithiocarbamic  acid),  dlsodium  salt  (Nabam)- 
All  other 

Herbicides:  Methanearsonic  acid,  dlsodium  salt 

Insecticides 

All  other 


647,795 


525,A85 


91,796 


"535 

1,932 

39,336 

A3 

10,021 

39,579 

101,995 


36,185 

3A,031 
8,265 
5,000 
2,7't6 
4,354 

13,666 
6,337 
7,924 
364 
1,660 
5,900 
502 

17,016 

331,694 


306,106 

37,444 
164,180 
104,482 

11,794 
7,434 
6,360 


122,310 


87,303 


12,659 
3,077 
2,529 
884 
2,978 

65,176 

477 
19,324 
15,206 


1.000 
poinds 
570,397 


455,377 


77,096 


826" 

1,885 

31,613 

40 

2,702 

40,030 

63,664 


30,118 
8,245 
5,035 
2,549 
3,540 

10,749 

4,170 

224 

1,066 

2,880 

383 

28,993 

314,617 


291,648 

30,664 
159,534 
101,450 

10,262 
7,518 
5,189 


115,020 


82,131 


12,154 

2,375 

2,679 

818 

3,230 

60,875 

465 
16,447 
15,977 


1,000 
dollars 
261,789 


202,870 


30,240 


2,027 
610 

5,596 
160 

1,919 
19,928 

49,174 


12,122 
3,065 
2,419 
1,199 
1,244 
4,195 

4,007 

200 

991 

2,816 

2,331 

30,714 

123,456 


96,753 

5,555 
31,542 
59,656 

7,898 
5,334 
13,471 


58,919 


32,215 


5,369 

1,345 

1,065 

668 

1,651 

22,117 

452 
16,608 
9,644 


Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 
2  Production  of  the  gamma  isomer  content  in  benzene  hexachloride  and  lindane  totaled  6.9  million  pounds; 
amounted  to  5.7  million  pounds. 

^   Includes  some  insect  attractants  and  nematocides. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS  51 

Miscellaneous  Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals 

As  used  in  this  report,    the  term  "miscellaneous  synthetic  organic  chemicals"  refers  to 
those  products  that  are  not  included  in  the  use  groups  covered  in  the  preceding  sections  of  the 
report.    These  nniscellaneous  chemicals,    which  account  for  about  three-fifths  of  the  output  of  all 
synthetic  organic  chemicals,    include  products  that  are  employed  in  a  great  variety  of  uses;  the 
number  of  chemicals  used  exclusively  for  only  one  purpose  is  not  large.   Among  the  products 
covered  are  those  used  for  gasoline  and  lubricating  oil  additives,    paint  driers,    photographic 
chemicals,   tanning  materials,   flotation  reagents,    refrigerants,    textile  polymers,    sequestering 
agents,    organic  fertilizers,    antifreeze  chemicals,    solvents,    and  acyclic  intermediates. 

Production  of  miscellaneous  chennicals  in  I960  amounted  to  31.9  billion  pounds,    or  6.  5  per- 
cent more  than  the  output  of  30.  0  billion  pounds  reported  for  1959.    Sales  of  miscellaneous  chem- 
icals in  1960  amounted  to  14.0  billion  pounds,    valued  at  $2.0  billion,    compared  with  13.4  billion 
pounds,    valued  at  $2.  0  billion,    in  1959.   Statistics  on  production  and  sales  of  miscellaneous 
chemicals  in  I960  are  given  in  table  22A. 

The  total  output  of  miscellaneous  cyclic  chemicals  in  I960  was  793  million  pounds,    or  5.  3 
percent  more  than  the  output  of  753  million  pounds  reported  for  1959.    Sales  in  1960  totaled  435 
million  pounds,    valued  at  $165  million,    compared  with  453  million  pounds,    valued  at  $136  mil- 
lion,   in  1959.    The  most  important  subgroup  of  cyclic  compounds  was  the  lubricating  oil  additives, 
the  output  of  which  was  396  million  pounds  in  I960. 

Total  production  of  miscellaneous  acyclic  chemicals  in  I960  was  31.  1  billion  pounds --6.  5 
percent  more  than  the  output  of  29.  2  billion  pounds  reported  for  1959.   Sales  in  I960  totaled  13.  5 
billion  pounds,    valued  at  $1.  9  billion,    compared  with  13.  0  billion  pounds,    valued  at  $1.  8  billion, 
in  1959. 

Production  of  alcohols  and  halogenated  hydrocarbons  in  1960  each  exceeded  that  of  any  of  the 
use  groups  of  synthetic  organic  chemicals  except  cyclic  intermediates  and  plastics  and  resin 
materials.    Production  of  monohydric,    unsubstituted  alcohols  totaled  6.  1  billion  pounds  in  1960, 
or  9.  1  percent  more  than  the  5.6  billion  pounds  reported  for   1959.   Alcohols  are  used  as  sol- 
vents,   intermediates,    and  antifreeze  materials  and  for  other  purposes.    Production  of  halogenated 
hydrocarbons  totaled  5.4  billion  pounds  in  1960,    an  increase  of  6.  5  percent  over  the  5.  1  billion 
pounds  reported  for   1959.    Halogenated  hydrocarbons  are  used  as  solvents,    intermediates,    and 
refrigerants  and  for  other  purposes. 

Individual  chemicals,   the  output  of  which  exceeded   1  billion  pounds  in  I960  were  synthetic 
methanol  (2.0  billion  pounds,    compared  with  1,8  billion  pounds  in  1959);  formaldehyde  {1.9  bil- 
lion pounds,    compared  with  1.8  billion  pounds  in  1959);  ethyl  alcohol  (1.7  billion  pounds,    com- 
pared with  1.6  billion  pounds);  ethylene  oxide  (1.5  billion  pounds,    compared  with  1.4  billion 
pounds);  urea  (1.5  billion  pounds,    compared  with  1.3  billion  pounds);  ethylene  glycol  (1.3  billion 
pounds,    compared  with  1.2  billion  pounds);  dichloroethane  (1.3  billion  pounds,    compared  with 
1.  1  billion  pounds);  isopropyl  alcohol  (1.2  billion  pounds,    compared  with  1.  1  billion  pounds);  and 
acetic  anhydride  (1.1  billion  pounds  in  each  year). 


"  See  also  table  22B,  pt.  in,  which  lists  these  products  alphabetically  and  identifies  the  manufactiuers. 


52 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  22A.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 

I  Listed  below  are  all  miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  any  reported  data  on  production  or  sales  may  be  published. 
(Leaders   are  used  where  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published  or  where  no  data 
were  reported.)  Table  22B  in  pt.    Ill  lists  alphabetically  all  miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  data  on  production 
or  sales  were  reported  and  identifies  the  manufacturer  of  each] 


Production 


Qiantity 


Grand  total 

MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICM£,    CYCLIC 

Total — 

Benzoic  acid  salts:  Sodium  benzoate,  tech.  and  U.S.P — 

Benzoyl  peroxide 

Cyclopropane — 

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol,  total 

Food  grade 

Tech 

p-Dimethoxybenzene  (Dimethyl  ether  of  hydroquinone) 

Flotation  reagents 

Gasoline  additives,  total^ 

N,N-Dl-sec-butyl-p-phenylenedi amine 

N,N'-Disalicylidene-l,2-propanediamine 

All  other 

Hexamethylenetetramine,   tech 

Lubricating  oil  additives,  total 

Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonate,   barium  salt 

Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonate,   calcium  salt 

Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonate,   sodium  salt 

All  other 

Naphthenic  acid  salts,  total-'  * 

Calcium  naphthenate 

Cobalt  naphthenate 

Iron  naphthenate 

Lead  naphthenate 

Manganese  naphthenate 

Zinc  naphthenate 

All  other 

Photographic  chemicals,  total 

Benzotriazole 

p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonium  chloride  (p-Diazo-N,N- 

diethylaniline)  -  zinc  chloride 

All  other ^■ 

Propyl  gallate 

Rosin  acid  salts'' 

Tall  oil  salts,  total^ 

Cobalt  tallate 

Copper  tallate 

Lead  tallate 

Manganese  tallate 

All  other 

Tanning  materials,  synthetic,  total 

2-Naphthalenesulfonic  acid,  formaldehyde  condensate 

and  salts 

All  other 

All  other  miscellaneous  cyclic  chemicals 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


31,907,848 


792,906 


5,691 

2,812 

199 

U,893 


3,803 
11,090 


36 
5,120 


6,918 


1,167 
5,751 


26,122 


395,662 


50,533 
104,640 

84,563 
155,926 

15,063 


1,381 

2,720 

147 

8,245 

1,480 

832 

258 

6,448 


110 
6,312 


762 
5,392 


1,932 
72 

2,424 
610 
354 

34,014 


30,421 
3,593 


273,774 


1,000 

pounds 

13,960,398 


1,000 
dollars 
2,025,490 


435,289 


5,468 

2,292 

164 

13,195 


3,402 
9,793 


3,469 
6,907 


4,390 

896 

1,621 

13,078 

210,874 


49,432 
161,442 


13, 166 


1,261 

2,365 

129 

7,280 

1,180 

709 

242 


22 

110 


38 
306 


5,352 


1,869 
72 

2,515 
567 
329 


33,663 


29,973 
3,690 


127,185 


164,657 


1,865 
2,205 
2,580 


2,226 
5,285 


1,146 
7,555 


4,528 
1,678 
1,349 

2,718 

44,243 


7,505 
36,738 


5,531 


597 

1,727 

48 

2,209 

489 

325 

136 


130 
277 


115 
106 


874 

17 

697 

174 
110 

6,332 


4,925 
1,407 


3,471 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 


53 


TABLE  22A. — Miscellaneous  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Production 


CJuantity 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEhilCAIS,  ACYCLIC 
Total 

Aoetaldehyde 

Acetic  acid,  synthetic  100% 

Acetic  acid  salts,  total 

Ammonium  acetate 

Potassium  acetate 

Zinc  acetate 

All  other 

Acetic  anhydride,  100%,  from  all  sources 

Acetone,  total 

From  isopropyl  alcohol 

All  other 

Acrylic  acid 

Aorylonitrile 

Adlpic  acid 

Alcohols,  monohydric,  unsubstituted,  total 

Alcohols  C9  or  lower,  total 

Butyl  alcohols,  total 

Normal  alcohol  (n-Propylcarbinol) 

All  other 

Ethyl  alcohol,  synthetic' 

Iso-octyl  alcohols 

Isopropyl  alcohol 

Methanol,  synthetic 

1-  and  2-Ootanol 

All  other 

Alcohols  Cio  and  higher,  total 

I-Hexadeoanol  (Cetyl  alcohol) 

All  other 

Amines,  total 

Butylamlne 

Coconut  oil  amine 

Dlethylamine 

Dimethylamine 

Methylamine,  mono  

Octylamine 

Tallow  amine,  hydrogenated  and  dihydrogenated 

Trimethylamine 

All  other 

Amyl  acetates,  90% 

Bis(2-chloroethyl)  ether  (Dlchlorodiethyl  ether),  all 
grades 

Butyl  acetates,  90%,  total 

Normal 

All  other 

Butyric  acid 

Carbon  disulfide 

Cellulose  esters  and  ethers,  total 

Cellulose  acetate 

Sodium  carboxymethylcellulose,  100% 

All  other 

Chloral  (Trichloroaoetaldehyde) 

Chloroacetic  acid,  mono  

Chloroaoetic  acid,  ethyl  ester 


1.000 

pounds 

31,1W,942 


741,023 
19,0A2 


803 

-^20 

650 

17,169 

1,095,896 

761,301 


612,721 
148,580 


229,247 


6,111,006 


844,210 

622,508 

289,117 

333,391 

,694,843 

52,659 

,179,915 

,965,939 

8,688 

319,658 

266,796 

1,026 

265,770 

368,421 


1,032 

980 

5,859 

36,671 

6,407 

381 

3,540 

8,222 

305,329 

7,784 

26,619 

107,192 


74,369 
32,823 


522,537 
747,674 


522,426 
42,660 

182,588 

63,504 

53,297 

1,180 


13,525,109 


1,000 
dollars 
1,860,833 


65,169 
141,896 


17,921 


512 

682 

16,727 


453,901 
333,598 


120,303 

1,020 
183,585 
40,320 

3,008,639 


2,922,195 

254,927 

183,762 

71,165 

908,211 

51,762 

414,727 

1,101,592 

190,976 

86,444 

563 

85,881 

102,341 


714 
705 

22,103 
5,911 

2,196 

1,675 

69,037 

6,026 

15,396 

92,827 


64,723 
28,104 

310 
441,983 
214,355 


38,310 
176,045 


5,466 
12,394 


152 

218 

3,266 


31,399 


23,531 
7,868 

508 
41,167 
12,180 

215,252 


196,860 
32,342 
25,341 

7,001 
55,347 

9,410 
25,457 
39,687 

34,617 

18,392 

198 

18,194 

38,344 


356 
398 

5,803 
1,191 

899 

365 

29,332 

1,008 

352 

11,960 


8,920 
3,040 

99 
21,188 
88,987 


17,711 
71,276 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


54 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  22A. — Miscellaneous  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  i960~Continued 


Qaantity  Value 


JOSCELLAHEajS  CHHIICAI^,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

2-Cliloro-N,  N-dimethylethylamlne  (Wmethylaminoethyl 

chloride)  hydrochloride r 

3-Chloro-l,2-propanediol  (Glycerol  a -chlorohydrin) 

Diethylene  glycol -• 

2-DimethylHTn1  noethanol — '■ 

Dodeoenylsuccinic  anhydride 

Epichlorohydrln 

Ethanolamines ,  total 

2-Ainlnoethanol  (Monoethanolamine) 

2,2'-Iniinodiethanol  (Diethanolamine ) 

2,2',2"-Nitrilotrlethanol  (Triethanolamine) 

Ethyl  acetate,   85% 

Ethyl  aciylate 

Ethylene  glycol 

Ethylene  oxide 

Ethyl  ether,   all  grades 

Ethyl  formate 

2-Ethylhexanoic  acid   (a-Ethyloaproic  acid)   salts,   total- 
Calcium  2-ethylhexanoate 

Cobalt  2-ethylhexanoate -• 

Lead  2-ethyliexanoate ► 

Manganese  2-ethylhexanoate 

Zinc  2-ethylhexanoate 

All  other 

2-Ethyl-l-hexyl  acetate '■ 

Fatty  acid  esters,  not  included  with  plastlclzers  or 

surface-active  agents,  total 

Isopropyl  myristate 

Isopropyl  oleate 

All  other 

Formaldehyde  (37%  by  weight) 

Formic  acid,  90% 

Formic  acid  salts 

Fumarlc  acid 

Halogenated  hydrocarbons,  total 

1-Bromobutane  (n-Butyl  bromide) 

Carbon  tetrachloride 

Chlorinated  paraffins,  total ^ 

35)6-64%  Chlorine 

All  other 

Chlorodlfluoromethane 

Chloroethane  (Ethyl  chloride) 

Chloroform,  total 

Tech 

U.S.P 

Chloromethane  (Methyl  chloride) 

Dichlorodifluoromethane 

Dlchloroethane  (Ethylene  dichloride) 

Dichlorcmethane  (Methylene  chloride) 

Dichlorotetraflnoroethane 

Tetrachloroethylene  (Perchloroethylene) 

Trlchloroethylene 

Trichlorofluoromethane 

Trlchlorotrifluoroethane 

Vinyl  chloride,  monomer  (Chloroethylene) 

All  other 


1,000 
pounds 

77 

44 

161,701 

781 


126,117 


53,458 
27,858 

107,172 

1,297,301 

1,475,309 

93,688 

143 

2,538 


351 
225 


110 
1,806 


1,016 


3,195 


934" 
232 
1,979 

1,872,448 
15,698 
25,433 
23,423 

5,392,736 


23 

372,140 

34,583 

25,989 

8,594 

40,275 

545,401 

76,426 

75,447 

979 

84,175 

166,365 

1,267,110 

113,145 

9,459 

209,408 

352,811 

72,389 

6,047 

1,036,989 

1,005,990 


84 

79,484 
699 
285 

29,287 

106,600 


39,896 
38,281 
28,423 

83,576 
16,363 
690,805 
122,650 
88,110 
170 

1,541 


"T2§" 
321 
213 
19 
102 
758 


2,551 


986 


1,565 


678,262 
15,172 


16,739 
2,565,456 


333,492 

34,471 

26,009 

8,462 

23,769 

190,812 
56,000 


43,404 
163,371 
437,586 

96,232 

8,288 

187,210 

298,763 

70,758 

352,314 
268,986 


1,000 
dollars 

99 

9,273 
468 
172 

7,267 

22,757 
8,248 


8,556 
5,953 

9,810 

5,479 

70,799 

16,574 

6,007 

61 


71" 
344 
83 
9 


426 
498 


22,649 
2,183 


4,509 
312,378 


27,144 
4,551 
3,203 
1,348 
16,603 
14,606 
5,839 


5,054 
48,411 
20,794 
10,413 

5,056 
19,396 
34,457 
15,442 

35,804 
48,808 


S«e  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 


55 


TABLE  22A. — Miscellaneous  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


(Jaantlty 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAIS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

IsoEiscorbic  acid 

iBoascorblo  acid,  sodlujn  salt— 

leopropyl  acetate 

Isopropyl  ether 

Lactic  acid,   100«,   total 

Edible — 

Medicinal  and  tech 

Lactic  acid  salts 

Lauroyl  chloride 

Llnolelc  acid  salts,  total^ 

Calcium  llnoleate 

Cobalt  llnoleate 

All  other 

Lubricating  oil  additives,  total 

Phosphorodlthloates  (Dlthlophosphates)' 

Sulfurized  lard  oil 

Sulfurlzed  sperm  oil 

All  other 

kJalelc  anhydride 

Mercaptoaoetlo  (Thloglyoolio)  acid  derivatives,  total 

Ammonium  mercaptoaoetate  (Ammonium  thloglycolate) 

All  other 

Methyl  acetate 

Methyl  borate 

Ootanolc  acid  (Caprylic  acid)  salts 

Oleic  acid  salts* 

Oxalic  acid 

Oxalic  acid  salts 

Palmitic  acid  salts:  Zinc  palmltate 

Pentaerythrltol 

Pentaerythritol  tetranltrate 

Phosgene  (Carbonyl  chloride) 

Phosphorus  acid  esters,  not  elsewhere  specified 

Polyacryllc  acid  salts 

Polyethylene  glycol 

Propionic  acid 

Propionic  acid,  calcium  salt 

Propylene  glycol  (1,2-Propanedlol) 

Propylene  oxide 

Sequestering  agents,  total 

N,N-Dihydroxyethylglycine,  sodium  salt 

(Ethylenedlnitrllo)tetraacetic  acid  (Ethylenedlamlne- 

tetraaoetic  acid) 

(Ethylenedinltrilo)tetraacetic  acid,  dlhydrogen  disodium 

salt 

(Ethylenedlnltrilo)tetraacetlc  acid,  monosodium  iron  salt 

(Ethylenedinitrllo)tetraacetlc  acid,   tetrasodium  salt 

(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrllo)trlacetlc  acid, 

trisodium  salt 

All  other 

Sodium  methoxlde   (Sodium  methylate) 

Stearic  acid  salts,   total' 

Aluminum  stearates,   total 

Aluminum  dlstearate 

Aluminum  stearate,   other 

See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


unds 

233 

1,318 

3A,879 

4,8A3 

5,475 


4,-162 
1,013 


602 
9,984 


U9 
101 
216 

229,858 


67,947 

1,333 

16,819 

U3,759 

90,128 

l^j 


1,355 
525 

12,033 

225 

70 

198 

21,293 

5,751 

264 

64,270 

4,442 

36,603 

10,309 

1,818 

33,165 

29,629 

8,090 

151,963 

308,747 

20,247 


124 

2,686 

414 

368 

10,287 

4,077 
2,291 

4,088 

25,246 


5,108 
3,951 
1,157 


1,000 
pounds 

i,102 
28,261 
3,458 

5,21A 


1,000 
dollars 


3,988 
1,226 


546 


157 

389 

86,012 


2,546 
83,466 


51,710 
1,505 


1,505 
12,043 


177 
16,292 
4,879 

54,962 
2,465 

10,434 
8,283 
1,766 

26,178 

7,301 

7,553 

124,731 

25,343 

15,690 


1,482 

461 

304 

7,332 

3,796 
2,315 


24,619 


5,411 
4,186 
1,225 


2,853 

3,135 

205 

2,246 


1,842 
404 


174 


30 

144 

18,715 


466 
18,249 


12,223 
1,624 


1,624 
542 


3,299 
1,196 

16,237 
1,902 
1,173 
4,318 
1,949 
6,591 
1,386 
2,079 

15,070 
3,480 

6,301 


295 

214 

2,757 

1,177 
1,058 


9,502 


2,072 
1,598 

474 


56 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  22A. — Miscellaneous  chemicals:  U.S.  production  and  sales,  1960 — Continued 


Production 


(iiantity 


Unit 
value-'- 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAI£,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

Stearic   acid  salts — Continued 

Calcium  stearate 

Lead  stearate 

Lithium  stearate 

Magnesium  stearate 

Zinc  stearate 

All  other 

Tetraethylene  glycol 

Trl ethylene  glycol 

Urea  in  compounds  or  mixtures  (100%  basis),  total^ 

In  feed  compounds 

In  liquid  fertilizer 

In  solid  fertilizer 

All  other 

Vinyl  acetate,  monomer 

Zinc  formaldehydesulfoxylate 

All  other  miscellaneous  acyclic  chemicals 


1.000 

pounds 

7, '132 

302 

161 

1,008 

7,296 

3,939 


36,880 
1,469,033 


189,979 
493,030 
603,753 
182,271 

250,999 

1,187 

6,844,183 


7,294 

310 

151 

922 

7,130 

3,401 

1,252 
30,592 

1,413,054 


189,221 
489,239 
605,925 
128,669 

171,378 

1,177 

2,103,609 


1,000 

dollars 

2,490 

113 

74 

389 

2,786 

1,578 

234 
5,023 

^  63,617 


8,624 
22,488 
26,965 

5,540 

26,288 

453 

672,431 


).34 
.36 
.49 
.42 


^  Calculated  from  rounded  figures. 

^  Statistics  exclude  production  and  sales  of  trlcresyl  phosphate.  Statistics  on  tricresyl  phosphate  are  given  in 
the  section  "Plastlcizers . " 

^   (Jiantities  are  given  on  the  basis  of  solid  naphthenate,  resinate,  tallate,  or  linoleate  content. 

*  Statistics  exclude  production  and  sales  of  copper  naphthenate.  Statistics  on  copper  naphthenate  are  given  in  the 
section  "Pesticides  and  Other  Organic  Agricultural  Chemicals . " 

'  Statistics  on  production  of  ethyl  alcohol  from  natural  sources  by  fermentation  are  issued  by  the  Alcohol  Tax 
Unit,  U.S.  Internal  Revenue  Service. 

^  Statistics  exclude  production  and  sales  of  potassium  and  sodium  oleate.  Statistics  on  these  oleates  are  included 
in  the  section  "Surf ace -Active  Agents." 

'  Statistics  exclude  production  and  sales  of  potassium  and  sodium  stearates.  Statistics  on  these  stearates  are 
included  in  the  section  "Surface -Active  Agents." 

'  Production  of  urea  in  primary  solution  totaled  1,493,597  thousand  pounds,  conpared  with  a  revised  production  of 
1,321,500  thousand  pounds  in  1959.  Revised  statistics  for  1959  on  urea  in  liquid  fertilizer  are  as  follows:  Produc- 
tion, 393.1  million  pounds;  sales,  346.2  million  pounds,  valued  at  $17.7  million.  Revised  statistics  for  1959  on 
urea  in  solid  fertilizer  are  as  follows:  Production,  551.6  million  pounds;  sales,  537.7  million  pounds,  valued  at 
$24.2  million. 

'  Includes  estimated  values  for  sales  of  urea  in  nitrogen  compounds. 


PART  m.  ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  INDIVIDUAL  PRODUCTS,  BY  GROUPS, 
AND  NAMES  OF  MANUFACTURERS 

This  section  of  the  report  consists  of  (1)  a  series  of  tables  that  supplement  the  statistical 
information  given  in  parts  I  and  II,    and  (2)  a  Directory  of  Manufacturers.    The  tables  with  num- 
bers that  include  the  letter  "B"  supplement  the  tables  in  part  I  or  part  II  with  numbers  that  in- 
clude the  letter  "A";  for  example,   table  8B   in  part  III  supplements  table  8A  in  part  II. 

Each  table  in  part  III  lists  alphabetically  the  individual  items  in  each  group  for  which  data 
on  production  or  sales  were  reported  for   I960.   The  tables  include  data  on  only  those  chemicals 
for  which  the  volume  of  production  or  sales  in  I960  exceeded   1,000  pounds  or  for  which  the  value 
of  sales  exceeded  $  1,  000.   Where  separate  statistics  for  an  item  are  given  in  the  tables  in  part  I 
or  part  II,    an  asterisk  (*)  precedes  the  name  of  the  item  in  the  tables  in  part  III.    The  manufac- 
turers of  each  product  are  indicated  by  identification  codes  which  are  listed  in  the  Directory  of 
Manufacturers  (table  23).   A  few  companies,   however,    have  specifically  requested  that  they  not 
be  identified  as  having  produced  or  sold  certain  items.   These  manufacturers  are  indicated  by  a 
small  letter  "x"  in  the  tables. 

Tar  Crudes 

TABLE  4B.  — Tar  crudes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported, 
identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 

[Tar  crudes  for  which  separate  statistics  are- given  in  table  4A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (*■);  products 
not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  A-A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be 
published.   Ifenuf acturers '   identification  codes  shown  b^low  are  taken  from  table  23.    Table  23  identifies  all 
U.S.   producers  of  tar  crudes  (except  producers  that  report  to  the  Division  of  Bituminous   Coal,   U.S.   Bureau  of 
Mines )] 


Manufacturers'    identification  codes 
(according  to  list   in  table  23)''- 


«Crude  light  oil 

Light-oil  distillates: 

»Benzene,  specification  and  industrial  grades 

»Toluene,  specification  and  other  grades 

*Xylene,  all  grades 

^Solvent  naphtha 

All  other  light-oil  distillates 

^Pyridine:  Crude  bases  and  semirefined 

■^Naphthalene ,  criide,  solidifying  at — 

»Less  than  74°  C 

^A°   C.  to  less  than  76°  G 

«76°  C.  to  less  than  79°  C 

Crude  tar-acid  oils  having  a  tar-acid  content  of — 

556  to  less  than  24^6 

24^  to  54^ 

Cresylic  acid,  crude 

<*Creosote  oil  (Dead  oil): 

^Distillate  as  such 

*Creosote  in  coal-tar  solution 

»A11  other  distillate  products 

«Tar,  road 

*Tar  for  other  uses: 

Crude 

Refined 

Pitch  of  tar: 
»3oft  and  medium  (water  softening  points  less  than 
110°  F.,  and  110°  F.  to  160°  F.J. 

»Hard  (water  softening  point  above  160°  F.) 

»Pltch-of-tar  coke  and  pitch  emulsion 


CBT,  RUR. 

AGP,  ACY,  KPP,  OIL. 

ACP,  ACy,  KPP. 

AGP,  ACY,  KPP. 

ACY,  KPT,  NEV,  PAI. 

ACP,  NEV,  PAI. 

ACP,  KPT. 

COP,  CRT. 

KPT,  NEV,  PAI,  REP. 

ACP,  ACY,  KPT,  PRD,  RIL,  RUR,  TAR. 

AGP,  ACY,  COP,  RIL. 

AGP,  KPT,  NEV,  RIL,  TAR. 

ACP,  KPT,  PRD. 

ACP,  ACY,  GET,  COP,  CRT,  KPT,  LEW,  REP,  RIL, 

RUR,  TAR. 

AGP,  HUS,  JEN,  KPT,  RIL,  RUR,  TAR. 

ACP,  KPT,  LEW,  PAI. 

ACP,  JEN,  KPT,  LEW,  OLG,  REP,  RIL,  TAR. 

LEW,  OLC,  RIL,  TAR. 

ACP,  KPT,  LEW,  RIL,  RUR. 

ACP,  CBT,  COP,  JEN,  KPT,  LEW,  REP,  RIL,  RUR,  TAR. 

ACP,  COP,  KPT,  REP,  RIL,  TAR. 

JEN,  KPT,  RIL,  TAR. 


^  Does  not  include  manufacturers'  identification  codes  for  producers  that  report  to  the  Division  of  Bituminous 
Goal,  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines.  These  producers  are  listed  in  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines  Information  Circular 
Coke   Plants   in  the   United   States   on   December   31,  i960. 


57 


608094  O  -61 


58  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

Crude  Products  From  Petroleum  and  Natural  Gas  for  Chemical  Conversion 


TABLE  SB.  —  Crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion  for  which 
U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 

[Crude  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  in 
table  5A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (»);   products  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  5A  because  the  re- 
ported data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published.  Manufacturers'  identification  codes  shown  below 
are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x  signifies  that  the  manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the 
designated  product] 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ARQMATICS  AND  NAPHTHENES 

»AIkyl  aromatios,  distillates,   and  solvents 

»Benzene  (except  motor  grade): 

•Benzene,   1  

»Benzene,   2° 

i>Cresylic  acid,  crude 

Cyclopentadiene 

<Naphthenic  acids: 

Acid  number  less  than  150 

*Acid  number  150-199 

Acid  number  200-22-4 

»Acid  number  225-2'49 

Sodium  carbolate  and  phenate,  crude 

»Toluene :  ^ 

•Nitration  grade,  1  

•Pure  commercial  grade,  2 : 

Solvent  grade 

All  other 

•Xylene  s ,  mixed : 

Aviation  grade 

•3  °  and  5° 

All  other ■ 

All  other  aromatics  and  naphthenes 

ALIPHATIC  HTOROCARBONS 

Ci  hydrocarbon:  Methane 

»C2  hydrocarbons: 

Acetylene 

•Ethane 

•Ethylene 

C2  and  C3  hydrocarbons,  mixed 

•C3  hydrocarbons: 

•Propane 

Propane -propylene  mixture 

•Propylene 

•C4  hydrocarbons: 

•1,3-Butadiene,   grade  for  rubbers   (elastomers) 

•ButEidiene  and  butylene  fractions 

•n-Butaue 


ACC,    AMD,    CSD,   DOW,   DUP,    ENJ,   GOC,   JCC,  MON,   QMC, 
PAS,    PLC,    SM,    SNT,   VPT,   WYH. 

APR,    ASH,    CSD,    DLH,   GOC,   GRS,    PLP,    RIC,    SNT,   SOG, 

SUN,   VPT,    TX. 
AMO,   CO,   DOW,   SHO,   SOC,   SOI,   UCC. 
ATR,   PRD,   PRO,   RIC,   SHO,   SOI,   UOC. 
SHC. 

SUN,  TX. 

RIC,  3i,   SOC,   SUN. 

RIC,  SM,   SOC. 

NOP,  RIC,    SHO,    SM,   SOC. 

ATR,  GOC. 

ASH,    CSD,    DLH,    FG,   GOC,   GRS,    LEN,   RIC,    SHO,   SIN, 

SNT,    SOG,    SUN,   VPT. 
DOW,   WTC,   SHC,    SHO. 
ASH,    CO,    SOI,   TX,   UCC. 
DLH,    ENJ,    SOC,    SUN,   VEL. 

CSD,  SOC,  SOG. 

ASH,  DLH,  SIN,    SNT,  SUN. 

AMO,  DLH,  ENJ,   GRS,  SHO,    SOC,    SOG,   SOI,   SUN,  VPT. 

CCP,  ENJ,  LEN,    PLC,  SHC,    SM. 


CCP,    PAN,    SOI. 

ACY,    DOW,    GAP,   MTC,    PPG,    UCC,    X. 

CCP,    PAN,    PLC,   SOI,   TX,    UCC,   USI. 

CCP,   DOW,   DUP,    EKX,    ENJ,   GOC,   JCC,    KPP,   MTC,    QMC, 

PET,    PLC,    RIC,    SHC,    TX,    UCC,   USI. 
SM,    SOI. 

AMO,    ASH,    CCP,    CSD,   DLH,    DOW,    ENJ,   CMC,    PAN,    PLC, 
PLP,    PRO,    RIC,   SHO,    SIN,    SM,    SNT,    SOG,    SOI, 
UCC,    USI. 

GX,    PLC,    TX. 

ACP,    CCP,    DOW,    EKX,    ENJ,   JCC,  MTC,   PET,    PLC,    SHC, 
SHO,    SIN,    SOI,    SUN,   TXB,    UCC,    UOC. 

CPY,    DOW,    DUP,    ENJ,    FRS,   GGC,    ODB,    PET,    PLC,    PTT, 

SHC,   SOC,    TUS,   TXB,   UCC. 
ACP,    DOW,   MTC,    PLC,    SHO,    SIN,   SOC. 
CSD,    CMC,    PAN,    PLC,    PLP,    PRO,    SHO,   SM,   SNT,   SOC, 

SOG,    SOI,    USI. 


CRUDE  PRODUCTS  FROM  PETROLEUM  AND  NATURAL  GAS 


59 


TABLE  5B.  —  Crttde  products  from  petroleum  and  natural  gas  for  chemical  conversion  for  which 
U.S,  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ALIPHATIC  HYDROCAHBQNS— Continued 

•>iC*  hydrocarbons — Continued 

1-Butene 

2-Butene — 

»1-Butene  and  2-butene  mixture— — --— — -— — — 

»l8obutane  (2-Metbylpropane) — 

»Isobutylene  (2-lfethylpropene) •-- 

ill  other 

«Cj  hydrocarbons: 

Isopentane  (2-Methylbutane) 

Isoprene  (2-Methyl-l,3-butadlene) 

n-Pentane 

All  other • 

Cj  hydrocarbons: 

Dllsopropyl  (2,3-Dliiiethylbutane) 

Heiane 

Neohexane  (2,2-Dlmethylbutane) 

All  other 

C7  hydrocarbons: 

n-Heptane 

Heptenes 

All  other 

Cg  hydrocarbonfl : 

♦•Dllsobutylene  (Wlsobutene) 

n-Octane • 

2,2,4-Trliiiethylpentane   (Iso-octane) 

All  other 

Hydrocarbons,  C9  and  above: 

»l-Dodecene  (Tetrapropylene) 

Elcosane 

Nonene  ( Trlpropylene ) ' 

»Polybutene 

TrllBobutylena 

All  other 

•nHydrocarbon  derivatives: 

tert-Butyl  nercaptan  (2-lfethyl-2-propanethlol) 

W-tert-butyl  disulfide 

Isopropyl  mercaptan 

Methyl  mercaptan  (Methanethlol) 

tert-Ootyl  mercaptan 

AU  other 

*n  other  aliphatic  hydrocarbons-- — — 


PLC,  PTT. 

PLC,  PTT. 

AMO,  CCP,  ENJ,  GOC,  PLC,  PRO,  PTT,  SHO,  SOC,  TX,  TXB. 

CCP,  CMC,  PAN,  PLC,  SHO,  SOI,  USI. 

AMO,  CCP,  ENJ,  PTT,  SIN. 

ENJ,  JCC,  OIC,  PLC,  SOI,  UCC,  USI. 

CCP,  CSD,  PLC,  SOI. 

ENJ,  PLC,  SHC. 

PLC. 

ACP,  ENJ,  PAS,  PLC,  SHC,  SOI,  USI. 

PLC. 

ENJ,  PLC,  SOG. 

PLC. 

ENJ,  PLC. 

EKX,  ENJ,  PLC. 

DLH,  ENJ,  GOC,  SOG. 
PLC. 

AIR,  PTT,  SHC,  TX. 

ENJ,  PLC. 

ENJ,  PLC. 
PLC. 

ACC,  AMO,  CO,  ENJ,  GOC,  SNT,  SOC,  SUN,  TX. 

ATR. 

AMO,  ATR,  ENJ,  GOC. 

CSD,  SOC,  SOI,  TX. 

ATR,  PTT. 

ACC,  CO,  EKX,  QJJ,  GOC,  KEN,  PLC,  SNT,  SOC,  SUN. 

PAS,  PLC. 

PLC. 

SOC. 

ACC. 

PLC. 

CSD,  EKX,  PAS,  PLC,  SOC,  UOC. 

CO,  ENJ. 


60 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B. 


Cyclic  Intermediates 

-Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 


[cyclic   intermediates  for  which  sepaxate  statistics  are  given  in  table  7A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (»); 
cyclic  intermediates  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  7A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence 
and  may  not  be  published.   Manufacturers'   identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.    An  x  signifies 
that  the  manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product,    i^pendix  C  lists  alpha- 
betically all  the  important  common  names  of  cyclic  intermediates  usually  encountered  in  the  trade   and  gives  the 
corresponding  standard  (C/iemicaZ   Abstracts)  name  under  which  the  manufacturers'   identification  codes  are  given  in 
this  table] 


Aceanthra[2,l-a] aceanthrylene-5,13-dione 

5-Acetamido-2-aininobenzenesulfamic  acid 

4-Acetamldo-l-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic   acid 

6(and  7) -(2-Acetamido-p-amlnophenylazo) -1-naphthalene- 

sulfonlc  acid. 
2-Aeetamido-3-chloroanthraquinone 

*Acetanilide,    tech 

Acetoaoetanilide 

Acetoacet-o-anisidide 

o-Acetoacetotoluidide 

Acetone  phenyliiydrazone 

Acetophenone,   tech 

p-Acetotoluidide 

3-(2-Acetylamino-4— amlnophenylazo) -1,5-naphthalenedisul- 
fonic  acid. 

N-Acetylanthranilic  acid 

N-Acetylsulfanilyl  chloride 

Alkyl  benzene 

Amino-aceanthra[2,l-a]aceanthrylene-5,13-dione 

3 '-Aminoacetanllide 

«»i'-Amlnoacetanillde   ( Acetyl -p-phenylenediamine) 

3'-Amlnoacetophenone 

4'-Amlnoacetophenone 

«5-Aralno-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic  acid 

5(and  8) -Amino-8( and  5)-p-amlnophenylazo-2-naphthalene- 

sulfonic  acid. 
l-Amino-4-(3-ajiilno-'i-sulfoanilino)  -2-anthraqulnonesulfonic 

acid. 
l-Amino-i-( 4-amlno-3-sulf oanllino) -2-anthraquinonesulf onic 
acid. 

5-Amlno-2-anilinobenzenesulfonlc  acid 

2-(p-Aminoanilino) -5-nltrobenzenesulfom.c  acid 

3-Ainino-p-anlsanilide 

*l-Aminoanthraquinone  and  salt 

»2-Aminoanthraquinone  and  salt 

l-Amino-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic  acid 

l-Amino-2-anthraqulnonesulfonic  acid 

5(and  8)-Amino-l-anthraquinonesulfonic  acid 

N-('i-Amino-l-anthraquinonyl)anthranllic  acid 

N-(5-Amlno-l-anthraquinonyl)anthranilic  acid 

N-(8-Amino-l-anthraquinonyl)anthranilio  acid 

4-Aminoantipyrine 

■»6-Amino-3,'i'-azodi(benzenesulf onio  acid) 

8-Aminobenz[a]acrldin-7(12H) -one 

5-Amino-2(3H) -benzimidazolinone 

»1 -Amino -4—benzamidoanthraquinone 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


AHC. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

TRC. 

AHC, 

GAF. 

DOW, 

EKT, 

MRK, 

SW. 

FMP, 

UCC. 

UCC. 

FMP, 

UCC. 

DUP. 

ACP, 

UCC. 

ACY, 

SDH. 

TRC. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

MRK. 

ATR. 

AHC. 

TRC. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC 

SDH. 

NES. 

CMC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

TRC 

IRC. 

TRC. 

KPC, 
CMG, 
PCW. 
ACY, 
ACY, 
DUP. 
GAF. 
TRC. 
GAF. 
DUP. 
DUP. 
SDW. 
CMG, 
NAC. 
DUP. 
ACY, 


TRC. 
TRC,  VPC. 


AHC,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 
DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 
DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  TRC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


TABLE  7B. 


-Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960 --Continued 


l-Aiiiino-5-benzainldoanthraqulnone 

6-[p-(p-Aminobenzaiiiido)benzainido]  -l-naphthol-3-sulfonic 
acid. 

6-(m-Aminobenzaiiildo)  -l-naphthol-3-sulf onio  acid 

6-(p-Aiiiinobeiizamido)  -l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid 

2-Aiiiino-p-ben.zenedlsulfonio   acid   [S03H=l] 

o-Aminobenzene thiol 

p-Aminobenzoic   acid,   tech 

p-Aminobenzoic   acid,   diethylaminoethyl  ester 

2-Amino-6-benzothiazolecarboxyllc  acid 

2-(m-Amlnobenzoyl) -o-acetanlsidide 

5(and  8)-Ainino-8(and  5) -bromo-l,6(aiid  1,7) -anthraquinonedi 
sulfonio  acid. 

»l-Amino-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic  acid  and  sodium 
salt. 

l-Amino-2-bromo-4-benzajnidoanthraquinone 

2-Ainino-l-broi]io-3-ohloroanthraquinone 

I-Amlno-2-bromo-<i-hydroxyanthraquinone 

l-Amino-A-bromo-2-methylanthraqulnone 

l-Aniino-2-bromo-<i-(p-toluidino)anthraquinone 

»l-Aniino-5-chloroanthraquinone 

»l-Aiidno-5(  and  8)  -chloroanthraquinone 

l-Amino-8-chloroanthraquinone 

2-Amino-l-chloroanthraquinone 

»2-Amino-3-chloroanthraquinone 

l-Amino-N-( 3-ohloro-2-anthraquinonyl) -2-anthraquinone- 
oarboxamlde. 

4-Amlno-6-ohloro-iii-benzenedisulfona]iiide 

<i-Aiiilno-6-chloro-m-benzenedisulfonainide  hydrochloride 

2-Amino-6-chlorobenzothiazole  hydrochloride 

»o-(3-Ainino-'>-chlorobenzoyl) benzoic  acid 

2-Ainino-5-ohloro-4-ethylbenzenesuli'onio  acid 

l-Aniino-5-ohloro-<i-hydroxyanthraquinone 

2-Amino-<i-chlorophenol 

*6-Amino-4-ohloro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic  acid 

«2-Anilno-5-ohloro-p-toluenesulfonio  acid  [S03H=l] 

6-Ainino-<i-chloro-m-toluenesuli'onic  acid  [S03H=l] 

2-Amino-p-cresol 

l-Amino-2,<i-dibromoanthraquinone 

»4'-Amino-2',5'-diethoxybenzanilide 

5-Amino-2-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzimidazol-5-ylainino)- 
benzenesulfonic  acid. 

4'-Ajnlno-2',5'-dimethoxybenzanllide 

2-Ainino-N,N-dimethyl-l-phenol-<i-sulfonamide 

3-Amlno-N,N-dimethyl-p-toluenesulfonamide 

2-Amlno-N-ethylbenzenesulfonaniIide 

2-Amlno-N-ethyl-5-nitrobenzenesul-Conanllide 

3-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-thlohydantoin 

5-Amino-8-(p-hydroxyanilino) -2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid — 
5(and  8)-Amino-8(and  5)-(p-hydroxyanilino)-2-naphthalene- 
sulfonlc  acid. 

l-Amino-^-hydroxyanthraquinone 

3-Ainino-2 -hydro  xyanthraquinone 

2-Amino-<i-hydroxybenzenearsonlo  acid 

8-[4-( 8-Amlno-l-hydroxy-3,6-disulf o-2-naphthylazo) -5- 
methoxy-o-tolylazo]-l-naphthol-3,6-disuironlo   acid, 
benzenesulf onate . 
3-Amino-6-hydroxy-2-methylphenazine  (Tolazlne  base) 


Manufacturers'    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


AHC,   GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

DUP,   KPC, 

VPC. 

DUP,   NAC. 

ACY. 

DUP,   OAF, 

NAC. 

SDW. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

TRC. 

AHC,   CMC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC,    NAC,    TRC 

KPC. 

AHC. 

DUP,   GAF, 

KPC. 

AHC,    DUP. 

AHC. 

ACY,   AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

MAY,   NAC,   TRC 

ACY,    DUP, 

GAF. 

DUP,    NAC. 

DUP,   GAF. 

AHC,   GAF, 

KPC, 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ABB,    TRC. 

ABB. 

DUP. 

AHC,   GAF, 

KPC. 

ACY. 

GAF. 

DUP,    GAF, 

MEE. 

CMC,    GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

ACY,   GAF, 

HCC, 

sue, 

SW. 

DUP,   HCC, 

SW. 

TRC. 

AHC,   DUP, 

KPC, 

NAC. 

AIL,    GAF, 

SDH. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

IRC. 

OAF. 

x. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

GAF,   NAC 

GAF,   NAC 

SDW. 

TRC. 

62 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B. 


■  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


5-AinlnoiEOphthalic  acid 

5-Anilnolsophthalic  acid,   dimethyl  ester 

N-(  l-Ajiiino-2-methoxy-<i-anthraquinonyl)  -p-toluenesulf  onamide 
N-(^-Aniino-3-methoxy-l-anthraqulnonyl)  -p-toluenesulf  onamide 

A-(4-Amlno-3-methoxy-6-methylphenylazo)aoetanilide 

5-Amlno-6-methoxy-2-naphthalenesulf onic  acid 

m-(4-Amlno-3-methoxyphenylazo)benzenesulfonlc  acid 

8-('i-Amino-5-methoxy-o-tolylazo)-l-naphthol-3,6-dlsulfonic 
acid,  benzenesulf onate . 

M-'-Amino-N-methylacetanilide 

l-Amlno-2-methylanthraq\d.none 

4' -Amino -6' -methyl -m-benzanisidide 

2-Amlno-5-(6-methyl-2-benzothlazolyl)benzenesulfonic  acid — 
-i-Amino -4 '  -  ( 3 -methyl-5 -oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl) -2 , 2  ' - 

stilbenedisulfonic  acid. 
3-Amino-5-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl) -p-toluene- 
sulf onic  acid. 

8-Amino-7-methyl-2-phenazinol 

2-Amiiio-'i-methylpyriinidine   (2-Amlno-'i-methyldiazine) 

2-Amino-5-methyl-l,3,4-thiadiazole 

l-Amino-2-methyl-4-(p-toluidino)anthraquinone- 
1 -Aminonaphthf  2 , 3 -c 
<;-Aminonaphth[  2 , 3 -c 


acridan-5,8,l'i-trione- 
. , ^_,_  -  ac^ldan-5,8,W-t^ione- 
6-Aminonaphth[2,3-c]ac^idan-5,8,14(13H)-t^ione 

»2-Amlno-l,5-naphthalenedis\ilfonlo  acid 

3-Amlno-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid   (Cassella  acid) 

3-Amlno-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

A-Amlno-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

4-A[nino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

4-Ainlno-l,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

<<6-Aiiilno-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid  (Amino  I  acid) 

7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonio  acid  (Amino  G  acid) 

2-Amino-l-naphthalenemethanesulfonic  acid 

l-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonlo  acid  (o-Naphthionlo  acid) 

•»2-Amiiio-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid   (Tobias   acid) 

4(and  5)-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid 

»5-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid   (Laurent's  acid) 

»5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid   (1,6-Cleve's  acid) 

»5(and  8) -Amino-2-naphthalenesulf onic  acid   (Cleve's  acid, 
mixed) . 

«6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid  (Broenner's  acid) 

"«8-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic   acid   (Peri  acid) 

»8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonio  acid   (l,7-Cleve's  acid) 

7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrlsulfonic  acid 

8-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonlc  acid  (Koch's  acid) 

4-Amino-l,3,5-naphthalenetriEUlfonio   acid,  4,5-sultam, 
trisodium  salt. 

8-Amino-l -naphthoic  acid — — 

5-Amino-l-naphthol • 

5-Amino-2-naphthol . 

5( and  8) -Amino-2-naphthol 

»8-Amlno-2-naphthol 

8-Amlno-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonlc  acid,  benzenesulfonate — 
7-Amlno-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonlc  acid  (2H  acid),  mono- 
eodlum  salt. 


GAF. 

OAF. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

TRC. 

MAC, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

TRC. 

TRC. 

CM3, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

AHC, 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

TRC. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

AHC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

SDH, 

SW, 

TRC. 

GAF, 

NAC, 

IRC 

ATI, 

TRC. 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

TRC. 

ACY, 

BL, 

DUP, 

GAF,  NAC,  TRC 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC 

TRC. 

ACY. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

sue, 

SW, 

TRC,  X. 

ACY, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC 

TRC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC 

TRC. 

ALL, 

DUP, 

GAF 

NAC,  TRC. 

KIS,  NAC,  SNA,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  SDC,  TRC. 

ALL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

DUP. 

DUP,  MEE,  NAC. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

GAF,  SDH. 

GAF. 

ALL,  DUP,  GAF,  PCO,  TRC. 

TRC. 

DUP,  VPC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


63 


TABLE  7B.  ~  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  salea  mere  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Chemical 


UanuTactursra '  Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  In  table  23) 


»8-Aiiiino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid  (H  acid), 

monosodiujn  salt. 
i<e-Amlno-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic  acid  (Chicago  acid) 
(2S  acid),   monosodium  salt. 

»l-Aiiiino-2-naphthol-<;-sulfonlo  acid   (l,2,A-acid) 

-tte-Amino-l-naphthol-S-sulfonlc  acid   (J  acid),   sodium  salt 

»7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonlc  acid   (Gamma  acid),   sodium 
salt. 

g-Amlno-l-naphthol-S-sulfonio  acid   (S  acid),   sodium  salt 

•2-Amino-5-nitrobenzene8ulfoiiic  acid    [SOjHsl] 

»2 -Amino -4-iiltrophenol 

2-Amino-5-nltrophenol 

6-Amino-4-nltro-l-phenol-2 -sulfonic  acid 

1 -2-Amino-l-(p-nitrophenyl) -1,3-propanediol 

4-Amlno-4'-nltro-2,2'-Btllbenedisulfonic  acid 

2-Amlno-5-nitrothiazole 

3'-Amlnooxanilic  acid 

A' -Amlnooxanllio  acid 

p-Aminophenethyl  alcohol 

( 2' -Aminophenethylthio) acetic  acid 

5-Amino-2-o-phenetidinobenzenesulfonlc  acid 

o-Aminophenol 

p-Aminophenol -— 

6-Amino-l-phenol-2,'i-disulfonio  acid 

2-Ainlno-l-phenol-A-methyleulfone 

2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulf anthranllide 

»2-Amlno-l-phenol-4— sulfonamide 

«2-Amino-l-phenol-^-sulfonio  acid 

m-(p-Aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonio  acid 

«p-(p-Amlnophenylazo)benzenesulfonic  acid 

5-(p-Amlnophenylazo) salicylic  acid 

2-(p-Amlnopheiiyl)  -6-methylbenzothiazole 

2-(p-Aminophenyl) -6-methyl-7-benzothiazoleEUlf onic  acid 
and  salt. 

l-(m-Aminophenyl)  -5-oxo-2-pyr£izollne-3-carboxyllo  acid 

2-Aminopyridine 

2-Aminopyrlmidine ■ 

5-Amlnosalicyllc  acid 

N-('4-Amlno-3-suiro-anthraquinonyl)anthranillc  acid 

l-(2-Amino-7-sulfo-5-hydroxy-6-naphthylazo)-6-nltro-2- 
naphthol-4.-sulfonio  acid. 

2-Amlno-5-(p-sulfophenylazo)benzenesulfonic  acid 

2-r4-(4-Amlno-2-sulfostyryl) -3-sulfophenyl] -2H-naphtho- 
[1,2] triazole-5-sulf onic  acid. 

2-Amlnothiazole 

l-Amino-<t-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-2-anthraqulnone8ulfonlc 
acid. 

5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonaailide 

«<*-Ajnlno-m-toluenesulfonio  acid    [S03H=1] 

6-Amlno-m-toluenesulfonlc  acid 

5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonio  acid 

5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonio   acid 

7-(4-Amino-o-tolylazo) -1,5-naphthalenedlsulfonlc  acid 

N-^'i-Amino-m-tolylj-p-benzoquinoneimine 

3-Amino-a,a,a-trif luorotoluene 

16-Aminoviolanthrone 

»2-Amino-3,5-xylenesulfonio  acid  [SOjHsl] 


DUP,  M3N, 

MAC. 

DUP,    MAC, 

TRC. 

ACY,   DUP, 

OAF 

MAC,   TRC,  VPC. 

ACY,    BL, 

zna. 

DUP,   GAF,   NAC,   TRC. 

DUP,   OAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

NAC,    TRC. 

ACY,   DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC,    TRC. 

CU3,   DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 

MAC. 

CMC,    TRC. 

PD. 

TRC. 

EKT. 

CMG,   TRC. 

DUP,   GAF. 

EKT. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

VPC. 

ABB,   DUP, 

SDC, 

VPC. 

IRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

CMG,   DUP, 

GAF, 

TRC. 

CWN,   DUP, 

KPC, 

NAC. 

TRC,   KPC. 

ACY,    CMG, 

DUP, 

GAF,   NAC,    TRC,  VPC 

TRC. 

DUP,   MAC. 

DUP,   PCO, 

IRC. 

TRC,  VPC. 

NEP,   RIL. 

ACY. 

KPC,    TRC. 

GAF. 

TRC. 

DUP. 

TRC. 

ACY. 

DUP,   OAF. 

OAF. 

ACY,   DUP, 

GAF 

MEE,   SNA. 

DUP,  SDH, 

SW. 

DUP. 

DUP,   NAC, 

TRC 

TRC. 

DUP. 

NES. 

OAF. 

DUP,   GAM, 

NAC 

SDH,  STG,   WRN. 

64 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B. 


--Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


»Aniline  (Aniline  oil) =' 

Aniline  hydrochloride 

l-Anilino-2-anthraquinoneoartioxyliG  acid 

p-Anilinobenzenediazonium  sulfate 

2-Anilinoethanol  (Phenylethanolamine) : 

8-Anllino-5-(p-hydroxyanilino) -l-naphthalenesulfonio  acid  — 

»AnillnomethaneEulfonic  acid  and  salt 

»8-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid  (Phenyl  peri   acid) 

■i(6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-siilfonic  acid  (Phenyl  J  acid) 

•7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid   (Phenyl  gajnma  acid) 

p-Anilinophenol 

o-Anisaldehyde 

Anisic  acid 

p-Anisic  aldehyde  bisulfite 

»o-Anlsidine 

p-Anisidine 

»o-Anisidinoniethanesulfonic  acid 

Anisole,  tech 

Anisoyl  chloride 

Anthracene,  refined 

Anthraflavic  acid  (2,6-Dihydroxyanthraqulnone) 

»Anthranilic  acid  (o-Amlnohenzoic  acid) 

»Anthra[l,9]pyrazol-6(2H)-one  (Pyrazoleanthrone) 

»Anthraquinone ,  100% 

2-Anthraqulnonecarboxylic  acid 

H,N'-(l,5-Anthraqiilnone)dioxainic  acid 

■»l,5-Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid 

IjS-Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid,   disodium  salt 

l,5(and  1,8) -Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid  and  salt 

1,8-Anthraqulnonedisuironio  acid 

»l,8-Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid,   potassium  salt 

»2,6-Anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid  and  salt 

»l-Anthraquinonesulfonic  acid  and  salt 

2--Anthraquinonesulfonic  acid  and  salt  (Silver  salt) 

9-(  1- '..f.thraquinonylamino)  -3-[  5(  and  8)  -( 1-anthra- 
quinonylamino) -l-anthraquinonylamino] -7H-henz[de] - 
anthracen-7-one . 
1,1' -[1,5 (and  l,8)-Anthraquinonylenediamino]"bisnaphth- 
[2,3-c]acridan-5,8,14-trione. 

»N,N'-(l,5-Anthraquinonylene)dlanthranilic   acid 

l-(l-Anthraquinonyl)-l,2-hydrazinedisulfonic  acid,   disodium 
salt. 

»Anthraruf in  (1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) 

Anthrone 

Arsanilic  acid  and  salt,  tech 

<i',4"'-Azobis['i-biphenyloarboxylic  acid] 

4,4-Azobis[p-phenylbenzoic  acid] 

3,3' -Azoxydiani line 

»Benzaldehyde ,   tech 

Benz  amide ~- 

4-(A-Benzamido-l-anthraquinonylamino)naphth[2,3-o]acridan- 
5,8,14-trione. 

l-Benzamido-4-chloroanthraquinone 

»1 -Benz amldo-5-chloroanthraqui none 

l-Benzamldo-5-chloro-4-methoxyanthraquinone 

2-(3-(4-Benzamido-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -1 -methyl  diazoamid) - 
[3-(4-Benzainldo-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)  -l^iiethyltriazen-3-yl]  - 

acetic  acid. 
3-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulfonlc  acid 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ACY, 
ACY. 
DUP. 
TRC. 

uec. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

CMG, 

ATL, 

CMG, 

DUP. 

ASL. 

HN. 

KPC. 

ALL, 

DUP, 

DUP, 

DUP, 

TBK. 

ACP. 

DUP, 

DOW, 

DUP, 

ACY, 

ACY. 

GAF, 

ACY, 

DUP. 

DUP, 

DUP. 

AHC, 

ACY, 

ACY, 

DUP, 

DUP. 


DOW,  DUP,  EKT,  MON,  NAC. 


CMG,  DUP,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  SDC,  TRC. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 
DUP,  KPC,  TRC. 


DUP,  KPC,  MON. 

MON,  SDH. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 

LIL. 


GAF. 

DUP,  MEE,  NAC. 
MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 
DUP,  TRC. 

MEE. 

AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC. 

TRC. 

GAF,  TRC. 

AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  TRC,  VPC. 

AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 

KPC,  NAC. 


AHC,  DUP,  TRC. 
DUP. 

ACY,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

AHC. 

ABB. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

VPC. 

BPC,  HN,  TNP. 

MAY. 

DUP. 

DUP,  GAF,  TRC. 

ACY,  AHC,  DUP,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

TRC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


65 


TABLE  7B. — Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  prodttction  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


l-Benzamido-S-p-toluenesulfonamidoanthraquinone 

Benzanilide 

«7H-Benz[de]anthracen-7-one  (Benzanthrone) 

Benzenearsonlc  acid 

m-Benzenedisulfonic  acid 

Benzenesulfonamlde 

Benzenesulfonic  acid 

Benzenesulfonlc  acid,  n-propyl  ester 

Benzenesulfonyl  chloride 

Benzenethiol 

Benzhydrol  (Diphenylmethanol) 

Benzidine  base 

l-('i-Benzidlne-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-3-(methyl-3- 

(2-sulf ethyl) triazone) . 

«Benzidine  hydrochloride  and  sulfate 

Benzil  (Bibenzoyl) 

Benzilic  acid 

2-Benzofuranaoetonltrile 

•Benzoic  acid,  tech 

Benzoic  anhydride 

Benzoin 

Benzonitrile 

Benzo[b]thlophen-3(2H)-one 

l,2,3-Benzotriazin-<;(lH)-one  (Benzazlndde) 

IH-Benzotrlazole 

2-Benzoyl-o-aoetanisidide 

Benzoylacetic  acid,   ethyl  ester 

'V-Benzoylamino-2,5-diethoxyaniline 

»o-Benzoylbenzoic  acid 

Benzoyl  chloride 

2-Benzoyl^-sulfobenzoic  acid 

2-Benzoyl-4'  -(p-toluenesulfonainido)acetanillde 

Benzylamine 

Benzyl  disulfide 

Benzyl  ether  (Dibenzyl  ether) 

'i-(N-Benzyl-N-ethylamino)  -o-toluenesulfonic  acid 

N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-m-toluidine 

<i,'>'-Benzylidinebls[N,N-diethylanillue] 

4,<i'-Benzylidlnebis[N,N-dimethylanillne] 

N,N'-[BenzyUdenedi-p-(m-tolylene) ]bis[  N-ethyl- 

benzylamine ] . 

i-Benzylidineiminoantipyrine 

Benzyl  polysulfide 

2-Benzylpyridine 

4'  ,^"'  -Bi-o-acetoacetotoluidide 

•3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyrazole-6,6'(2H,2'H)-dione 

( Pyrazoleanthrone  yellow) . 

[3,3'-Bi-7H-benzrde]anthracenl-7,7'-dione 

*['i,<;'-Bi-7H-benz[de]anthracen]-7,7'-dione 

endo-cis-Bicyclo[2,2,l]hept-5-ene-2,3-dlcarboxylic 

anhydride. 

[1,1' -Binaphthalene]-8,8'-dioarboxylic  acid 

Biphenyl 

A-Biphenylcarboxylic  acid 

2,2'-Biquinoline 

<i,4'-BiB[8-aoetaiiiido-3,6-dinltro-l-hydroxy  naphthylazo] 

3,3' -dimethoxybiphenyl. 


AHC. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

EK. 

KPC. 

NES. 

EK, 

NES. 

DA, 

EVN. 

OPC, 

MAC. 

OAF. 


AHC,   DUP,   OAF,   KPC,  MAY,   NAC,   PCO,    IRC. 

UPF. 

NES,    IRC. 
TBK. 


CWN,   DUP,   FIN,   NAC. 

LEM. 

BPC,    LEM. 


HK,   MON, 

TNP. 

EK. 

BPC,    LEM. 

TNP. 

GAP. 

MEE. 

MEE,   MRT. 

EK. 

FMP. 

VPC. 

ACY,    DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

HK,    TNP. 

DUP. 

EK. 

FBS,   MIS. 

CCW. 

BPC,    TBK. 

NAC. 

DUP,   NAC. 

DSC. 

DSC. 

TRC. 

SDW. 

HK. 

RIL. 

SDH. 

DUP,   GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP,    NAC. 

ACY,   AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF,  MAY,    TRC 

NAC. 

DUP,   GAF. 

DOW,   MON. 

DUP. 

EK. 

TRC. 

66 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  ■ 


-Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


»l,<i-Bis  [l-anthraquinonylamino]  anthraquinone 

1,4-Bis  [l-antliraquinonylamino]anthraqulnone  and  1,A-Bis- 
[S-Chloro-l-anthraquinonylajiilno  ]anthraqulnone  (mixed) . 

1,5-Bis [l-anthraquinonylamino] anthraquinone 

Bis[l-Anthraquinonylamino]violanthrene 

N,N'-Bis[l-ohloro-2-anthraquinonyl]-4',4"'-azobis- 
[  4-biphenyloarboxaiiiide  ] . 

ijA'-Bisrdiethylaminojbenzhydrol 

A,4'-Bis[diethylainino]benzhydrol,   2,6-naphthalenedi- 
sulf onate . 

»4,'i'-Bls[diethylamino]benzophenone   (Ethyl  ketone  base) 

^-jA'-Bisfdimethylaminolbenzhydrol  (Michler'e  hydrol) 

itA^'i'-BisfdimethylamlnoJbenzophenone   (Mlchler's  ketone) 

Bl8[p-dimethylaniinophenyl]methanesulfonic  acid  and  salt 

a,a-Bls [4-( N-ethyl-3-sulf obenzylamino) -2-tolyl] -a-hydroxy- 

p-toluenesulfonic  acid, 
a,  a-Bis[<i-(N-ethyl-3'-sulfobenzylamino)-2-tolyl]  - 

p-toluenesulfonic  acid. 
A,<4'-Bis[p-hydroxyphenylazo] -2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic  acid — 

4.,A'-Bis[p-h^droxyphenyl] valeric  acid 

Bis^p-nitrophenyl]   ether 

a^,a'-BiE[5-tert-butyl-6-hydroxy-m-tolyl]mesitol 

2-Bromoacetophenone 

p-Bromoanlllne 

A-Bromoanlsole 

»3-Broiiio-7H-benz[  de]  anthracen-7-one  ( Bromobenzanthrone) 

Bromobenzene ,  mono 

p-Bromobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

o-Bromobenzolo  acid 

<*-Bromobenzophenone 

p-Bromo-N,N-bis[2-hydroxyethyl]benzenesulfonamide 

2-Bromodibenzofuran 

(2-Bromoethyl) benzene 

2-Bromo-3'-hydroxyacetophenone  benzoate-- 

1-Bromo-A-methylamlnoanthraquinone 

l-Bromo-2-iiiethylanthraquinone 

2-Brorao-3-methylanthraquinone 

3'-Bromo-<t'  -methyl -2-blphenylcarboxylio  acid 

1-Bromonaphthalene 

2-Bromo-A' -nitroacetophenone 

a-Bromo-p-nitrotoluene 

l-(  9-Bromo-7-oxo-7H-benz  [de]  anthracen-3-ylaiiilno)  - 
anthraquinone . 

m-Bromophenol 

p-Bromophenol 

p-Bromophenyl  phenyl  ether 

3-Bromophthalic  anhydride 

2-Bromopyridinfi 

2-Bromoqxiinizarln 

a -Bromotoluene -— 

o-Bromotoluene — ' 

p-Bromotoluene — 

l-Bromo-2,'4,6-triethylbenzene 

p-n-Butylamlnobenzoic  acid,  ethyl  ester ^ 

p-Butylanlllne 

2-tert-Butylauthraqulnone 

n-Butylbenzene 


ACY,  AHC,  OAF,  MAY,  MAC,  TRC. 
TRC. 

DUP. 
GAF. 
OAF. 

GAF. 
GAF. 

DSC,  DUP,  SDH. 

DSC,  DUP,  SDH. 

DSC,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  SDH. 

NAC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 


TRC. 

JNS. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

EK. 

EK. 

EK, 

ACY 

DOW. 

EK. 

EK. 

FBS. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

EK. 

SDH. 

DUP, 

DUP. 

DUP. 


FBS,  OPC. 
AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 


EK. 
NES. 
EK. 
DUP. 

EK. 

EK. 

EK. 

KPC. 

FMT. 

KPC. 

EK. 

EK. 

EK. 

DUP. 

FBS. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

EK,.PLC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


67 


TABLE  7B.  — Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


sec-Butylbenzene 

tert-Butylbenzene 

p-tert-Butylbenzoic  acid 

o-(p-tert-Butylbenzoyl) benzoic  acid 

6-Butyl-m-cresol  [  OH=l] 

2-tert-Butyl-p-cresol 

2'-tert-Butyl-4',6'-dliDethylacetophenone 

2-tert-Butyl-A-ethylphenol 

N^-Butyl-<4-methoxyinetanilajiiide 

2-tert-Butyl-5-methylanisole 

o-sec-Butylphenol 

p-seo-Butylphenol 

o-tert-Butylphenol 

p-tert-Butylphenol 

Butylphenols ,   mixed 

p-tffrt-Butyltoluene 

5-tert-Butyl-l,2,3-trimethylbenzene 

5-tert-Butyl-m-xylene 

Carbazole,   refined 

p -( 3 -Carbazoly lami  no ) phenol 

N,N'-Carbonylbis  [4.-methoxymetanilic  acid  ] 

N,N'-Carbonylbis['i-methoxy-6-nitrometanilio   acid] 

2,'i'-Carbonyldibenzoic  acid ' 

6(and  2)-Carboxybenzene-2(and  -ij-diazo-l-oxide 

5'-(o-Carboxybenzoyl) -2-chlorooxanilic  acid 

3-Carboxy-2(and  4) -hydroxybenzenediazonium  sulfate 

3-Carboxyinethyl-l-(5-ohloro-o-tolyl)  -3-methyltriazene- 

3-( Carboxymethyl-3-methyl) -l-p-tolyltriazene 

o-(Carboxymethylthio) benzoic  acid 

5-(o-Carboxyphenylsulfamoyl) anthranilic  acid 

3-( 2-Carboxy-4-sulf  ophenyl) -l-( 2,5-diohlorophenyl) - 

3-ethyltriazene . 
3-(2-Carboxy-<4-sulfophenyl)-l-(5-dimethylsulfamoyl- 
o-tolyl) -3-methyltriazene . 

Chelidamic  acid 

Chlorendic  acid 

2'-Chloroacetoacetanilide 

3'-Chloroacetophenone 

'i'-(Chloroacetyl)acetanilide 

"m-Chloroaniline  and  hydrochloride 

«o-Chloroaiiiline 

p-Chloro aniline 

2-(Chloroanllino)ethanol 

3-(o-Chloroanl]ano)propionitrile 

5-Chloro-o-anlEldine   [NH2=i]    (/;-Chloro-o-anisidine 
[0CH3=1]). 

5-Chloro-o-anisidine  hydrochloride 

-i-Chloroanthranillc  acid 

»l-Chloroanthraquinone ■ 

»2-Chloroanthraquinone 

«o-Chlorobenzaldehyde 

p-Chlorobenzaldehyde 

Chloro-7H-benz [de] anthraoen-7-one  ( Chlorobenzanthrone) 

»Chlorobenzene ,  mono-  

l-Chlorobenzene-<i-methylsulfone 

<i-Chlorobenzenesulf inlc  acid 

p-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide 

p-Chlorobenzenesulfonic  acid 


PLC. 

PLC. 

SHC. 

DUP. 

KPT. 

ACY. 

GIV. 

ACY. 

ALL,   GAF,    PCW. 

GIV. 

DOW. 

DOW. 

TNA. 

DOW,   KPT,   UCP. 

UCP. 

SHC. 

GIV. 

GIV. 

SDC. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

ACY. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF,    MAC. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

TRC. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

SDW. 

HK. 

FMP,    UCC. 

EK. 

DUP. 

DUP,   GAF,  MON. 

DUP,  MON,   VPC. 

DUP,   MON. 

EKT. 

DUP. 

SDH,   VPC. 


BUC, 

DUP. 

ACY, 

ACY, 

HN, 

HN. 

ACY, 

ACS, 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY. 

GAF. 


GAF. 

AHC,   DUP,    GAF,    KPC,   MAY,    NAC,    TRC. 
GAF,    NAC,    TRC. 
NAC,   SDH. 

TRC. 

DOW,   DUP,   GGY,   HK,   HKD,   MON,  MPO,   OMC,   PPG. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  — Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


4-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

o-Chlorobenzoic  acid 

p-Chlorobenzoic  acid 

5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolinone 

»o-(p-Chlorobenzoyl) benzoic  acid 

p-Chlorobenzoyl  chloride 

a-(p-Chlorobenzyl)  -<i-diethylaminoethoxy-4'  -methyl- 
benzhydrol. 

4-,'i'-(o-Chlorobenzylidene)di-2,5-xylidine 

2-Chloro-5-(o-carboxyphenylsulfamoyl) benzoic  acid 

Chloro-(p-chlorophenyl,   phenyl) methane 

2-Chloro-10-(3-chlQropropyl)thlaxanthene 

2-Chloro-5-(chlorosulfonyl) benzoic  acid 

2-Chloro-l,<4-dibutoxy-5-nltrobenzene ' 

2-Chloro-l,4-diethoxy-5-nltrobenzene 

2-Chloro-N,N-diethyl-<4-nitro  aniline 

N-(3-Chloro-9,10-dihydroxy-2-anthryl)acetainide  bis  [acid 
sulfate] . 

■>'-5-Chloro-2,'i-dimethoxy  aniline 

l-Chloro-2,4-dlmethoxy-5-nitrobenzene 

4-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-3-nltrobenzenesulfonann"de 

5-Chloro-<;,7-dlmethyl-3(2H)-thianaphthenone 

*l-Chloro-2,'4-dinltrobenzene   ( Dinitrochlorobenzene ) 

<+-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic  acid 

3-Chlorodiphenylamine 

Chlorodiphenylme thane 

a-Chloro-o( and/or  p)-dodeoyltoluene    [CH3=l] 

■l-Chloro-S-ethylaniline 

4-[(2-Chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolualdehyde 

N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-ethylanlllne 

2-Chloro-N-ethyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide 

p- [ ( 2-Chloroethyl) methylami" no]  benzaldehyde 

a-Chloro( ethyl) toluene 

3-Chloroformanilide 

5-Chloro-2-forniylbenzenesulfonio  acid,  manganous  salt 

<i-Chloro-3-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic   acid 

l-Chloro-A-hydroxyanthraquinone 

4'-Chloro-2-hydroxy-<i-methoxybenzophenone 

5'-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-naphthol-o-anlsidine 

5-Chloro-<i-isopropyl]netaniUc   acid 

<i-Chlorometanillc  acid 

5-Chlorometanllic   acid 

6-Chlorometanillc  acid 

5-Chloro-2-methoxybenzenediazonluin  chloride 

N-(5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenylazo)sarcosine 

»l-Chloro-2-methylanthraquinone 

6-Chloro-.4-methylbenzo-l,3-thlaza-2-thioniuin  chloride 

6-Chloro-2-methyl-7-chlorosulfonyl-2H-l,2,<t-benzo- 
thiadiazin-3(4H)-one,   1,1-dioxide. 

■4-(Chloromethyl)-l,2-dlmethylbenzene 

6-Chloro-2-methyl-7-(  N-methylsulf  amoyl) -2H-1,2,'4- 
benzothiadiazin-3(<4H)  -one,  1,1-dioxide. 

l-Chloromethylnaphthalene 

A -Chloro-3 -(3 -methyl-5 -oxo-2 -pyrazolin-l-yl) benzenesulf  onic 
acid. 

Chloronaphthalenes 

2-(8-Chloro-l-naphthylthio) acetic  acid 


TRC. 

HN,  SDH. 

HN. 

x. 

AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

HN. 


GAF. 
TRC. 
OPC. 
KF. 


TRC. 

GAF,  MKE. 
GAF,  MEE. 
DUP. 
GAF. 


ALL, 

GAF. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

SK. 

OPC, 

ORO. 

ACY. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

BPC. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

AHC. 

ACy. 

SDH. 

SW. 

DUP, 

DUP, 

DUP, 

GAF. 

ATL, 

ACY, 

DUP. 

ABB. 

BPC. 
ABB. 


BPC. 
DUP,  GAF. 


KI£,  PCW. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  SDC. 
TBK. 


GAF. 
NAC. 
NAC. 

SDH. 

AHC,  CMG,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


KPT. 
GAF. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


69 


TABLE  7B.  —  Cyclic  intermediates  fmr  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  I960 --Continued 


2-Chloro-3'-nltroacetopheiione 

»2-Chloro-4-nitroaiilline  (o-Cliloro-p-Qitroanillue) 

*4-Chloro-2-nitroanlLlne   (p-Chloro-o-nltroanlllne) 

4-Cliloro-2-nitroanlsole 

♦l-Chloro-S-nitroanthraqulnone 

l-Chloro-8-nltroanthraquinone 

«l-Cliloro-2-nltrobenzeiie  (Chloro-o-nitrobenzene) 

»l-Cliloro-2(  and  A) -nitrobenzene  (Chloronltrobenzenes, 
o-  and  p-) . 

l-Cliloro-3-nitrobenzene   (Chloro-m-nitrobenzene) 

1-Chloro-A-nltrobenzene  (Chloro-p-nitrobenzene) 

2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzene sulfonamide 

«<l-Cliloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide 

A-Chloro-S-nltrobenzenesulfonanlllde 

•2-Ctiloro-5-nltrobenzenesulfanlo  acid 

•2-Cliloro-5-nltrobenzenesulfqnic  acid,   sodium  salt 

*l-Cliloro-3-nltrobenzenesulfonic  acid 

«4-Cliloro-3-nitrobenzenesvilfonyl  chloride 

A-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic  acid 

«o-('i-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic  acid 

A-Chloro-2-nitroplienol t 

4-Chloro-6-nltro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic  acid 

A-Cliloro-3-nitrophenyl  methyl  sulfone 

a-Chloro-p-nitrotoluene 

2-Chloro-4-nitro toluene 

2-Chloro-6-nltro  toluene 

4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene 

A-Chloro-3-nitrotoluene 

m-Chlorophenol — -'- 

o-Chlorophenol 

p-Chlorophenol 

p-Chlorophenylacetonitrile 

4-Chloro-*-phenyl-o-oresol 

il-Chloro-o-phenylenediamine 

a-(p-Chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-a-phenyl-l-piperazine- 
methanol. 

l-(m-Chlorophenyl)-3-iiietliyl-2-pyrazollii-5-one 

Chlorophenylsilanes 

4-Chlorophthalic  acid 

Chlorophthalic  anhydride 

N^-(6-Chloro-5-pyTidazinyl) sulfanilamide 

2-Chloropyrldine 

6-Chloroquinaldine 

»2-Chloroqxiinlzarin 

7-Chloro-4-qiiinolinol 

6-Chloroquinophthalone 

4-Chlorore80rcinol 

2-Chloro-5-sulfanioylbenzoic  acid 

8-Chlorotheophylline 

2-Chlorothiophene 

2-Chlorothioxanthene 

2-Chlorothioxanthen-9-one 

2-Chloro-lO-thioxanthenone 

m-Chlorotoluene 

o-Chlorotoluene 

p-Chloro toluene 

«a-Chlorotoluene   (Benzyl  chloride) 


Manufacturers'    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEE. 

ACY, 

DOW, 

DUP, 

sue. 

DOW, 

DUP, 

SDH, 

VPC. 

VPO, 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

MAY, 

NAC,  TRC 

DUP, 

NAC. 

DUP, 

KPC, 

MDN. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

SDG. 

DUP, 

MDN. 

DUP, 

KPC, 

MON. 

KPC. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF, 

ICC, 

KPC,  TRC 

TRC. 

ACY, 

CMG, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

CMC, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

KPC, 

TRC. 

PCW. 

AHC, 

GAF, 

KPC 

NAC 

DUP, 

KPC. 

GAF. 

TRC. 

EK. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

DUP, 

KPC. 

EK. 

DOW, 

»N. 

DOW, 

MDN. 

TBK. 

MON. 

FMT. 

ABB. 

IRC, 

VPC 

SPD. 

DUP, 

SW. 

HK, 

MON. 

ACY. 

FMT 

NEP 

DUP. 

HSH 

NAC 

TRC 

SDW 

DUP 

GAF 

KPC 

TRC 

MAL 

GAM 

KF. 

KF. 

MEE 

HK. 

HN. 

HN. 

BPC 

HK, 

HN, 

MON, 

TNP. 

70 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  I960 


TABLE  7B.  --  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


l-Chloro-5-p-toluenesulf  onnnrl  doanthraquinone 

3-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NHa'll 

3-Chloro-p-toluidine   [nH2=iJ 

«4-Chloro-o-toluidine   [nH2=i1  (5-ChlOEO-o-toluidine  [CH3=1]) 
•5-Chloro-o-toluidine   [nHs^iI  (-^-Chloro-o-toluidine  [CH3=l]) 

<^-Chloro-o-toluidine  hydrochloride  [NH2-I] 

»5-Chloro-o-toluidine  hydrochloride  [NH2=1] 

5-Chloro-o-toluidine  sulfate  [NH2al] 

N-(5-Chloro-o-tolylazo)sarcosine 

2- [l-(  6-Chloro-o-tolyl) -5 -hydroxy-3 -methyl-<i-pyrazolylazo] 
eulfanilic  acid. 

l-(5-Chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one 

(4-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic   acid 

2-Chlaro-5-trlfluorome thy lani line 

3-Chl0ro-a,a,a-trlfluoro-6-nitrotoluene 

p-Chloro-a,a,a-trlfluorotoluene 

Chlorotrlphenylme thane 

a-Chloro-p-xylene 

2-Chloro-p-xylene 

'i-Chloro-2,5-xylenesulfonyl  chloride 

A-Chloro-SjS-xylenol 

4.-Chloro-2,5-xylylthloacetic  acid 

Chrys anthemi itmnonoc arboxyli e  acid,  ethyl  ester 

Chrysazin  (1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) 

Cinnamoyl  chloride 

s-Collldine  (2,4,6-Trlmethylpyridlne) 

•Cresols:-'- 

m-Cresol 

*o-Cresols: 

From  coal  tar 

From  petroleum 

»p-Cresol 

Cresols,  mixed:  ""^ 
»(in/P)-Cre80l: 

»From  coal  tar 

*From  petroleum 

*(o,m,p) -Cresol: 

From  coal  tar 

From  petroleum — 

Other 

2,3-Cresotic  acid 

»Cresyllo  acid,  refined:^ 

•From  coal  tar 

»From  petroleum 

»Cumene 

p-Cyanobenzaldehyde 

'i-[(2-Cyanoethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolualdehyde 

p-[(2-Cyanoethyl)methylamino]  benzaldehyde 

S-Cyano-l-naphthalenesulfonie  acid 

Cyanurlc  acid  (s-Triazlne-2,'i,6-triol) 

Cyanuric  chloride 

«Cyclohexane 

l,<*-Cyclohexanedlcarboxylic  acid,  dimethyl  ester 

1,2-Cyolohexanedicarboxylic  anhydride 

•Cyclohexanol 

Cyolohexanone 

Cyclohexanone  oxime 


AHC. 
DUP, 
DUP, 
ACY, 

DUP, 
DUP. 
ALL, 
NAC. 
ATL. 
XRC. 


NAC. 

OAF. 

KPC,  NAC,  PCW. 

GAF,  KPC,  SDH. 

ATL,  AUG,  BUG,  DUP,  GAF,  KIS,  SDH. 


TRC. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAC. 

SDH. 

MEE. 

HK. 

EK. 

BPC. 

DUP. 

GAF,  NAC. 

OTA. 

OAF,  NAC. 

BPC. 

DUP,  GAF. 

BPC,  TBK. 

KPT,  RIL. 

KPT. 

KPT,  PRD,  RIL. 
MER,  PRD. 
HPC,  SW. 


ACP,  KPT,  PRD,  REP,  RIL. 
MER,  PIT,  PRD. 

ACP,  KPT,  REP,  RIL. 
MER,  PIT,  PRD. 
RIL,  SW. 
DOW. 


ACY,  KPT,  PRD,  RIL. 
PIT,  PRD,  SHO,  SM,  see. 
DOW,  HPC,  PLC,  SOC,  TX. 


NIL. 
DUP,  ENJ,  GOC,  PLC,  PLP. 


DOW,  DUP, 
DUP,  NAC. 


M,  NAC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


TABLE  IB. --Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i560— Continued 


Cyclohexene 

4-Cyclohexene-l,2-dlearboxlniide 

4-Cyclohexene-l,2-dioarboxyllc  anhydride 

Cyolohexy lace tone 

»Cyclohexylamlne 

l,5-Cyclcioct£idiene 

Cyolopentene 

(2-Cyclopenten-l-yl) acetone,  tech 

xp-Cymene 

Decylbenzene 

l,5(and  l,8)-Dlacetaiiiidoanthraquinone 

N.N-DlaHylcamphoramic  acid 

N  ,N^  -Diallylmelnitil  ne 

»l,4-Dlaiiilnoaiithraqulnoue 

»1,5-Dlaiiilnoanthraqulnone 

l,5(and  l,8)-Diainlnoanthraqulnone 

*2,6-Dlainlnoanthraqulnone 

l,4-Dlaiiilno-2,3-anthraqulnonedicarbonltrlle 

1,4.-01  amlno-2,3-anthraqulnonedlcart)OXlmlde 

AjS-Dlamlnoanthrarufln 

3,3   -Dlamlnobenzanllide 

3,4--Diamlnobenzanlllde 

•2,4-Diainlnobenzenesulfonlc  acid   [S03H=l] 

2,5-Diamlnobenzenesuironlc  acid   [s03H=l] 

<i,<i'-Dlamlno-2,2'-biphenyldlsulfonio  acid 

3,7-Diaminodlbenzothlophenedlsuli'onlc  acid,   5,5-dloxlde, 
disodium  salt. 

l,'i-Dlainlno-2,3-dichloroanthraqulnone 

l,5(and  l,8)-Dlamino-<4,8(and  4,5)-dihydroxyaiithraquinane 

3,6-Dlaiiilno-2,7-dlmethylacridlne 

3,6-Diainino-2,7-diinethylacridlne  sulfate 

4,'i'-Diamino-3,3'-dimethyltriphenylmethaiie 

5,6-Dlainlno-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid 

Ij-i-Diamlno-S-nitroanthraquinone 

2, 4-01  amino -6-phenyltrlazlne 

2,4-0181111  no -6-phenyl-s-trlazine 

2,6-DlanilnopyTidine 

*V,4'-Dlainlno-2,2'-etllbenedisulfonlc  acid — 

»4,6-Diaiiilno-m-toluene3ulfonlo  acid    [S03H=l] 

2,6-Oiaiiiluo-p-toluenesulf onlc  acid    [S03H=l] 

l,5-Dlanillno-2,6-anthraquinonedlcarboxyllc  acid 

2,4-Dianllino-l-hydroxyanthraqulnone 

o-Dlanieidlne 

l,2-Dianthronyl-l,2-ethanedlol 

Diary Iguanidine 

1,5-Dibenzamidoaiithraqulnone 

4,9-0ibenzajnido-3',4',6  ',7  '-diphthaloyloarbazole 

«i;,5'-Dlbenzaiiiido-l,l'-lminodlanthraquinone 

5,5'-Dlbenzaiiiido-l,l'-tmiuodlanthraqulnome 

5  ',5'  '-Oibenzajiildo-l,l'  ,<i,l"-trlanthrimide— — — — 

2-Dibenzofuranol — — ~ 

l',2  ',6', 7  '-Dlbenzopyrene-7,14-quinone 

Dlbenzothlophene 

»l,5-Dibenzoylaaphthalene — - 

NjN'-Dibenzylethylenedlamine ~ 

N,N  '-Dibenzylethylenedlamlne  diacetate 

2,4 '-Dlbromoacetoplienone — _ — 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


KF,   PLC. 

CHO. 

MAC. 

GIV. 

ABB,   EKT,   ION. 

PLC. 

PLC. 

LIL. 

GID,   HNW,   HPC. 

NAC. 

KPC. 

WYT. 

ACY. 

DUP,   OAF,   KPC,    MAC,   TRC. 

OUP,   GAT,   NAC,    TRC. 

AHC,   TRC. 

ACY,   AHC,   DUP,   GAF,   KPC,    TRC,   VPC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

IRC. 

DUP. 

AHC,  DUP,   GAF,   NAC,   IRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP,   NAC. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

TNP. 

RH. 

NEP,   RIL. 

ACY,    DUP,   GAF,    NAC,   SDH,   TRC,   VPC. 

DUP,   KPC,   NAC. 

NAC. 

GAF,    NAC. 

GAF,    TRC. 

ALL,   BUC. 

AHC. 

DUP. 

GAF,   IRC. 

AHC. 

ACY,   AHC,   DUP,   GAF,  MAY,   NAC,   IRC. 

ACY. 

AHC. 

GAF. 

AHC. 

EVN. 

ACY,  AHC,  DUP,  GAF,   HST,   IRC. 

WYT. 

WYT. 


72 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  —  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


»3,9-Di'bromo-7H-tenz  [de]  anthraoen-7-one 

m-Dibromobenzene 

p-Dibromobenzene 

Dibromo-diamino-di-p-toluidinoanthraquinone 

5j5'-Dibromoindigotin 

2,6-Dibromo-l,5-naphthalenediol 

2,6-Dibromo-A-nitrophenol 

Dibromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione 

X,Y-Dibromothianthrene 

Dibromoviolanthrone 

a,a'-Dibroino-o-xylene 

p-Dibutoxybenzene 

l,<4-Dibutoxy-2' -mo  rpholino-5 -nitrobenzene 

»2,5-Dicliloroaniline  and  hydrochloride  [NH2=1] 

3,<4-Dichloroaniline 

»l,5-Dichloroanthraquinone 

l,5(and  1,8)  -DicU.oroanthraquinone 

*l,8-Dichloroanthraquinone 

2,3-Dichloroanthraquinone 

<V,8(and  4,5) -Diohloro-l,5(and  l,8)-anthraqulnone- 
disulfonic  acid. 

2,6-Dlchlorobenzaldehyde 

3-(3,'4-Dichlorobenzaiiildo)  -l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-oue 

m-Dichlorobenzene 

«o-Dichlorobenzene 

*o(and  p) -Dichlorobenzene 

«p-Dichlorobenzene 

3,4-Dichlorobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

«3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine  base  and  salts 

2j4-Diohlorobenzoic  acid 

2,'i-Diohlorobenzoyl  chloride 

2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone 

Dichlorodiphenylsilane 

2',7'-Dichlorofluoresoein 

2,5-Dichloro-4-hydrazinobenzenesulfom.c  acid 

7,16-Dichloroindanthrone 

Dichloroisoviolanthrone 

«2,5-Dichloro-4--(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)  benzene- 
sulfonic  acid. 
Di Ohio romethylphenylsi lane 

»2,6-Dichloro-<i-nitroaniline 

<4,5-Dichloro-l-nltroanthraquinone 

1,2-Dichloro -4 -nitrobenzene 

*l,A-Dichloro-2 -nitrobenzene  ( Nitro-p-dichlorobenzene) — ■ 

2,4-Dichlorophenol 

3,6-Dichloropyridazine 

<i,7-Dichloroquinoline 

2,5-Dichlorosulfanilic  acid  [S03H=l] 

2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfobenzenediazonlu]ii  hydroxide 

l,5-Dichloro-4-sulfobenzenediazoniujn  sulfate 

p,a-Dichlorotoluene 

2, 6-Dichloro toluene 

2,'4-Dichloro-5-(p-toluenesulfonainido)-l-naphthol 

Dioyclohexylamine 

Dicyolohexyl  hydrogen  phosphite 

Dicyclopentadlene 


ACY, 

EK. 

DOW. 

AHC. 

GAF. 

EK. 

MEE. 

DUP. 

TRC. 

GAF. 

EK. 

MEE. 

x. 

ALL, 

DUP, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

AHC, 

NAG, 

GAF. 


AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 


DUP,  NAC,  SDH,  VPC. 

MON. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAF,  TRC. 

TRC. 


NAC. 

EK. 

EK,  UWS. 

ACS,  CPD,  DOW,  DUP,  DVC,  HK,  MON,  QMC,  PPG,  SCC,  SVT, 

WOI. 
ACS,  GGY,  HKD. 
CPD,  DOW,  DUP,  DVC,  HK,  MON,  MIO,  PPG,  SCC,  SVT,  UWS, 

WOI. 
EK. 

ALL,  CWN,  NAC,  x. 
HN. 
HN. 
LIL. 

DCC,  UCS. 
EK. 
GAF. 
AHC. 
AHC. 
ACY,  CMC,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC,  VPC. 


DCC. 
DUP, 
GAF. 
DUP, 
DOW, 
DOW, 
ACY. 
PD, 

DUP; 

TRC. 
TRC. 


EKT,  KPC. 

MON. 

DUP,  KPC,  NAC,  VPC. 

MON. 

SDH,  SDW. 
GAF,  VPC. 


EN J,  UCC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


73 


TABLE  7B. 


•  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  J960— Continued 


Dicyclopentadiene  dioxide 

Sj-l-DlCljl-dlmethylpropyl) phenol  (Dl-tert-aaylphenol) 

2,5-Dlethoxyanlllne 

2',5'-Diethoxybenzanlllde 

p-Dlethoxy benzene 

l,'t-Dlethoxy-2-morpholino-5-nitrobenzene 

2',5'-Dlethoxy-^'-nitrobenzanlllde 

1,4-Diethoxy -2 -nitrobenzene 

»p-Dlethylaiiilnobenzaldehyde 

<i-Diethylajnlnoethoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone 

a-(2-Dlethylaiiilnoethyl)  -a-phenylcyclohexane  methanol, 

hydrochloride. 

a-Diethylamlno-4'-hydroxy-m-acetotoluidlde 

«iii-Dlethylaiiilnophenol  (N,N-Dlethyl-3-amlnophenol) 

3-Diethylamlnopropiophenone 

4-Dlethylanilno-o-tolualdehyde 

«N,N-Dlethylanlllne - — 

N,N-Diethyl-m-anisldine 

Diethylbenzene 

Diethylcyclohexane 

NjN-Dlethylcyclohexylamlne 

N.N-Dlethylmetanilic  acid 

N  ,N'''-Diethyl-A-methoxymetanilaiiiide 

N,N-Dlethyl-p-nltrosoanillne 

N,N-Diethyl-'i-nltroso-m-anlsldine  hydrochloride 

N,N-Dlethyl-m-toluidlne 

6,15-Dihydroanthraqulnonazlne 

2,3-Dihydro~4H-pyran 

l,5(and  l,8)-Dlhydroxyanthraqulnone 

Sji-Dihydroxybenzoic  acid 

Dihydroxydinltroanthraqulnone 

l,5-Dihydroxy-i,8-dinltroanthraqulnone 

l,8-Dihydroxy-'i,5-dlnitro-2,6-anthraqulnonedisulfonic  acld- 

2,2'-Dlhydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 

*»i,5-Dlhydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedlsulfonic  acid   ( Chromotropio 

acid). 

«6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid 

3,5-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic  acid 

2,2'-Dlhydroxy-4-(octadecyloxy)benzophenone 

*16,17-Dihydroxyvlolanthrone  (Dihydroxydlbenzanthrone) 

2' ,A' -Dlmethoxyacetophenone 

2, 5 -Dime thoxy aniline 

2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde 

«iii-Dlniethoxy  benzene 

p-Dlmethoxy benzene 

»3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidlne 

2,<i-Dimethoxybenzolc  acid 

1, l-(3, 3' -Dime thoxy -4,4' -biphenylene)bis [3-methyl-3-{2- 

sulfoethyl)    triazene], 
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'  -bls[3-methyl-3-suli"oethyltrlazen- 

l-yl]blphenyl. 

l,4-Dlinethoxy-2 -nitrobenzene 

3,4-Dliiiethoxyphenethylaiiilne  (Homoveratrylamlne) 

( 3, 4-Dlmethoxyphenyl) acetic  acid 

(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile 

»16,17-Dlmethoxyviolanthrone 

p-Dimethylamlnobenzaldehyde 


Manufacturers'   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  In  table  23) 


UCC. 
PAS. 
GAF. 
GAF. 
GAF,   MEE. 

X. 

GAF. 
GAF. 
DUP,   GAF,    NAC. 

X. 

ACY. 

PD. 

ACY,   DUP,   GAF. 

ACY. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

DUP. 

DOW, 

UCC. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

PCW. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

TRC. 


DSC,   DUP,    MAC,   SDH. 
KPP. 


DUP, 
AMB. 
DUP. 
AHC, 
DUP. 
ACY. 
HSH, 


JTC,   TRC. 


NAC,   TRC. 


FMT, 

GAF, 

IDC, 

NAC. 

GAF, 

PCW. 

ACY. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

MAY,    NAC,    TRC 

DUP. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

KLS. 

CWN. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF, 

KPC. 

DUP, 

TBK. 

AiL, 

CWN, 

DUP, 

NAC, 

SDH. 

ACY, 

DUP. 

GAF. 

DUP, 

SDH. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF. 

LIL. 

LIL. 

UL. 

AHC, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

TRC. 

FIN. 

608094   O  -61  ' 


74 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  — Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


o-DimethylajnlnDethylphenol 

2-[ ( 2-DimethylaminDethyl) thenylamino] pyridine  ( non- 
medlcinal  grade) . 

dmethylaminoisobutyrophenone  hydrochloride 

o-(Diiiiethylaminoinethyl)-p-hutylphenol 

6-Dimethylaiiiiiio-l-methylqulnaldinlum  methylsulfate- 

m-Dlmethylainlnophenol 

N-(p-DiJiiethylaminopheuyl)-l,'i-naphthDquinoneliiilne— 
6-DimethylaiDinoquinaldiiie 

»N,N-Dimethylanlllne 

7, 12-Dime thy lbenz[a] anthracene 

2,5-Diinethyl-p-benzoquinone 

*N, N-Dimethylbenzylami ne 

»2,2'-Dimethyl-l,l'-bianthraquinone 

2,4-Di(l-methylbutyl) phenol 

5,5-Dimethyl-l,3-cyclohexanedlone 

N,  N-Dijie  thyleyc  lohexylnnii  ne 

2',7'-Dtmethylfluoran y 

Dine thy Ihydantoin 

2,8-Dtmethyl-13P-hydroxy-9(13p)-ceroxenone 

l,3-Dimethyl-2-tinidazolidinone 

2,3-Dlmethylindole 

«N,N-Diinethyl-p-nitrosoanillne 

N,N-Dlmethyl-3-nltro-p-toluenesulfonaiiiide 

a,a-Diinethylphenethylaniine — — 

N,N-Dlmethyl-p-phenylazoanillne 

NjN-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediaiiiine 

N,N-Dijnethyl-p-phenylenedinm1  ne  monohydrochlorlde— 

2,5-Dlmethyl-l-phenylpyrrole 

2, 5-Dimethyl-l-phenyl-3-pyrrolecarboxy aldehyde 

1,4-Dimethylpiperazine 

p- (1,1-Dime thy Ipropyl) phenol 

N,N-Dlmethylsulfanilic  acid 

N,N'-Di(2-naphthyl) -p-phenylenediamine 

2,'«-Dinitroaniline 

p-(2,'i-Dlnitroani  lino)  phenol 

2,4-Dinitroanisole 

l,5(and  1,8)-Dinitroanthraquinone 

2,4-Dinitro-N,N'-(l,5-anthraquinone)dioxandc  acid— 

3,3'-Dinltrobenzanllide 

3',4-Dinltrobenzanllide 

m-Dlnitrobenzene 

2,4-Dinltrobenzenesulfonic  acid 

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic  acid 

3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl  chloride 

Dluitro(  3 ,3 '  -hi  -VH-benz  [de]  anthracen)  -7,7'  -dione— 

4,5-Dinltrochrysazin 

2,4-Dinitrocuinene 

♦2,4-Dlnitrophenol,   tech 

2,4-Dlnltrophenylhydrazine 

p-Dinltrosobenzene ■ 

«4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-stilbenedlsulfonic  acid 

2,4-Dinitrotoluene 

2,4(and  2,6) -Dinitrotoluene 

3,5-Dlnltro-p-toluene3ulfonic  acid 

Dipentene 

{2,4-Di(tert-pentyl)phenoxy) acetyl  chloride 


MI£,  SFA,  X. 

AHC,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


LIL. 
RH. 

X. 

ACY. 

NAC. 

EK. 

ACY,  DSC,  DUP,  KAC,  SDH. 

EK. 

EK. 

FBS, 

ACY, 

PAS. 

EKT. 

MON. 

wm. 

GLY. 

WIW. 

MRA. 

DUP. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAC. 

OAF. 

BPC. 

EK. 

NAC. 

EK. 


JCC. 

PAS. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

ALL. 

AHC, 

TRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

DUP, 

EK. 

DUP, 

AHC, 

DUP. 

DUP, 


EK. 

FIN. 

DUP, 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF. 

GID, 

GAF. 


KPC. 
GAF,  NAC. 


CMG,  KPC,  TRC. 


GAF,  NAC. 

PCW. 

GAM. 

MAY. 

DUP,  EKT,  GAF. 

KPC,  NAC,  SDC. 


GAF,  NAC,  PCO,  SDH,  TRC. 

DUP,  NAC. 

NAC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


75 


TABLE  7B.  —Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


1,5-Diphenoxyanthraqulnone 

l,5(aiid  l,8)-Dlphenoxyanthraqulnone 

1,8-Dlphenoxyantliraquinone 

Diphenylaoetlo  acid 

Diphenylacetonltrlle,   tech 

Diphenylamlne 

eja-Diphenylamlno-l-naphthaleneeulfonlc  acid 

2,8-Dlphenylaiithraquinone-l'  (S)2',5'(S)6'-dithlazole 

Dlphenyloarbamoyl  chloride 

a-d-l,2-Diphenyl-<i-dtmethylamlno-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutatie, 

camphor  sulfonate. 
a-d-l,2-Diphenyl-<i-dinethylamino-2-hydroxy-3-inethylbutane 

hydrochloride. 
a-dl-l,2-Diphenyl-^ -dime thylamino-2-hydroxy-3-me thy Ibutane 
hydrochloride . 

N,N'-Diphenylethylenediamine 

2,5-Diphenyloxazole 

N,N'-Dipheiiyl-3,-i,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic  diimide 

l,3-Diphenyl-l,3-propanedione 

1,3-Diphenyltriazene 

2,5-Dithiobiurea - 

Dithiodibenzoic  acid 

•»l,'i-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone 

l,5-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone 

l,8-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone 

Divinylbenzene 

l,3-Di-2,6-xylylguanidine 

Dodecy lani line 

»Dodecylbenzene  (includes  keryl-type  benzenes) 

Dodecylmethylbenzene 

Dodecy Imethylbenzyl  chloride 

Dodecylnitrobenzene 

Dodecylphenol 

Ethanediylidenetetraphenol  (Tetraphenolethane) 

o-Ethoxybenzoic  acid 

(o-Ethoxybenzoyl)acetonitrile 

6-Ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothlazole 

2-Ethoxyiiaphthalene 

2-Ethoxy-l-nitronaphthalene 

o-Ethoxyphenol  (2-Hydroxyphenetole) 

3-Ethylamino-p-cresol 

3-Ethylamino-p-toluenesulfonic  acid    [S03H=1] 

N-Ethylaniline,   crude 

»N-Ethylanlline,   refined 

2-(N-Ethylaiiilino)ethanol 

[  2-(N-Ethylanilino) ethyl] trimethylammonium  chloride 

(N-Ethylaiiilino)propionitrile 

a-(N-Ethylaiiilino)-m-toluenesulfonic  acid 

»a_(N-Ethylanlllno)-p-toluenesulfonic  acid 

N-Ethyl-p-anisidine 

N-Ethylanthranilic  acid 

2-Ethylanthraquinone 

»Ethylbenzene 

9-Ethyloarbazole 

N-Ethylcyclohexen-l-ylamlne 

N-Ethyl-1-naphthylamine 

N-Ethyl-2-nitrobenzenesulfonanillde 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


AHC,  DUP,  KPC. 

DUP. 

AHC,  EKT. 

BPC. 

UL. 

ACY,  DOW,  DUP. 

MAC,  TRC. 

AHC. 

EK. 

LIL. 

LIL. 

LIL. 

DUP,  RPC. 

EK. 

GAF. 

EK. 

NAC. 

ACY. 

KF, 

AHC  J 

AHC. 

AHC, 

DOW, 

ACY. 

MON, 

ATR, 

X. 
X. 

MON. 

GAF,  RH,  UCP,  X. 

SHC. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

DUP. 

DUP,  NAC. 

DUP. 

MON. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

DUP. 

EKT. 

DUP. 

GAF,  ICC,  NAC,  SDH,  TRC,  VPC,  WRN. 

EKT. 

SDH. 

NAC. 

ACP, 

GAF. 

MI^. 

DSC, 

TRC. 


MEE. 
GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


KPP. 

CO,  MON,  NAC,  SOC. 


DUP,  NAC,  SDH,  UCC. 
EKT. 


CSD,  DOW,  KPP,  MTC,  SHC,  UCC. 
DUP,  NAC. 


76 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  — Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


MaimCacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


9-Ethyl-3-nitrooarbazole 

p-Ethylphenol 

*N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylaini  ne 

2-Ethyl-2-phenylmalonlo   acid,   diethyl  ester 

l-(o-Ethylphenyl)  -3-niethyl-2-pyrazolln-5-one 

5-Ethyl-2-picoline  (2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine)    (MEP) 

2-Ethylpyridine 

N-Ethyl-5-sulfoanthraniUc  acid 

6-Ethyl-l,  1,4, "i-tetramethyl -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro- 
naphthalene . 

N-Ethyl-m-toluldine - 

N-Ethyl-o-toluidine - - 

2-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidlno)ethanol 

3-(N-Ethyl-in-toluidino)-l,2-propanediol 

3-(N-Ethyl-m-toluldino)propionltrile 

"-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino) -m-toluenesulf onic  acid 

1-Ethynylcyclohexanol 

l-Fluoro-2,'i-dlnitrobenzene 

o -Fluor otoluene 

Formanilide 

o-Formotoluidide 

^-Formyl-m-benzenedisulfonic  acid 

m-Forraylbenzenesulfonio  acid 

ifo-FormylbenzenesuLfonic  acid  (o-Sulfobenzaldehyde) 

Furan 

Furfuryl  alcohol 

»Hexachlorobenzene 

Hexachlorocyclopentadlene 

Hexaohlorophenyl  ether 

Hexamethylbenzene 

2, 2', 4, 4' ,6,6^-Hexanitrodiphenylamine 

Homophthallc  acid 

*p-Hydrazlnobenzenesulfonic  acid 

3-Hydrazino-5-nitro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l] 

4-Hydrazino-m-toluenesulfonic  acid 

Hydroabietyl  alcohol 

Hydroquinone,  tech 

2'-Hydroxyacetophenone 

3 '-Hydroxyacetophenone 

3' -Hydroxyacetophenone  benzoate 

1-Hydroxyanthraqulnone 

N-(  3-Hydroxy-2-anthraqulnonyl)  -l-nitro-2-aiithraqulnone 
carboxamide. 

2-Ifydroxy-llH-benzo[a]carbazole-3-oarboxylic  acid 

p-Hydroxybenzolc  acid 

p-Hydroxybenzoic  acid,  benzyl  ester 

p-Hydroxybenzoic  acid,  butyl  ester 

p-Hydroxybenzoic  acid,  ethyl  ester 

p-Hydroxybenzoic  acid,  methyl  ester 

p-Hydroxybenzoic  acid,  propyl  ester 

4-Hydroxycoujiiarin 

2-Hydroxy-2,5-dliiiethoxy-3-dlbenzofurancarboxanilide 

3-(N-2-Hydroxyethylanilino)propionitrile 

3-(N-2-Hydroxyethylanilino)propionltrile  acetate 

N-P-Hydroxyethyl-o-toluldine 

a-Hydroxy-a-"-,  a  ^-mesitylenediol . 

2-Hydroxy-4-iiiethoxybenzophenone 


GAF. 

ACY. 

DUP,  MAC,  SDH. 

BPC,  MAL. 

TRC. 

UCC. 

RIL. 

SDH. 

GIV. 


DUP, 

DUP. 

GAF. 

EKT. 

DUP, 

DUP. 

AIR. 

EK. 

EK. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

GAF, 

DUP. 


MAC. 


ICC,  NAC,  SDH,  VPC. 


DUP,  GAF,  SDH,  STG. 


DA,  KPT,  sec 

HK. 

DOW. 

EK. 

EK. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

WRN. 

GAF. 

HPC. 

CRS, 


SDH. 
SDH. 

KPC,  TRC. 
GAF. 

GAF,  PCW. 

HN. 

HN. 

HN. 

HN. 

HN. 

HN. 

ABB. 

SDH. 

DUP,  ICC. 

EKT. 

EKT. 

ACY. 

ACY. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


77 


TABLE  7B.  ■ 


■  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


"i-I^roxy-A'  -methylbenzophenone 

3-Hydroxy-2-methyloinohoiiinic   acid 

2-Hydroxymethyl-A-isooctylpheuoxy-3,6,9,12-tetraoxo-l- 
tetradeoanol. 

N-Hydroxymethylphthal amide 

V-Hydroxy-l-naphthalenecarbamic  acid,  methyl  ester 

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthanllide 

1-Ifydroxy -2 -naphthoic  acid 

2-Hydroxy-l-naphthoic  acid 

»3 -Hydroxy -2 -naphthoic  acid   (B.O.N.) 

l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoio  acid,   phenyl  ester ■ 

3-Hydroxy-3-naphtho-o-toluldide 

»N-(7-Hydroxy-l-naphthyl)aoetamide 

l-Hydroxy~4-nitroanthraquinone 

2-Hydroxy-A-N-octoxybenzophenone 

l-['i'-(p-Hydroxyphenylazo)-l,l'  -hiphenyl-<V-azo] -2-naphthol- 

6,8-disulfonlc  acid. 
1-[A' -(p-Hydroxyphenylazo) -3,3  '-dimethyl-l,l-biphenyl- 

<i-azo].-2-naphthol-6,8-dlsulfonic  acid. 
2-Hydroxy-A-sulfo-l-naphthalenediazonium  hydroxide,   inner 
salt. 

l-Hydroxy-4-(p-toluidlno)anthraquinone 

N-(6-Hydroxy-m-tolyl)tenzamide 

2-Imidazolidinone 

«l^l'-Imluobis["+-aminoanthraquinone] 

l,l'-Iminobis['4-benzamldoanthraquinone] 

»l,l'-Lminobis[5-benzajiiidoanthraquinone] 

»6,6'-Iminobis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonio  acid] 

»l,l'-Iml nobis [4 -nitre anthraquinone] 

»l,l'-Imlnodianthraquinone   (Dianthrimide) 

1-Indanone 

1-Iodonaphthalene 

Isatin 

Isatoio  anhydride 

Isocyanlc  acid,  3,3'-dimethoxy-i,A' -biphenylene  ester 

Isocyanic  acid,  3,3'-dijiiethyl-4,'i'-biphenylene  ester 

Isocyanlc  acid,  4-(p-isocyanatophenoxy) -m-phenylene  ester — 

Isocyanlc  acid,  methylenebis[m-methyl-p-phenylene  ester] 

Isocyanic  acid,  methylenedi-p-phenylene  ester 

»l30cyanlc  acid,  "i-methyl-m-phenylene  ester 

Isocyanic  acid,  p-nitrophenyl  ester 

Isocyanic  acid,  1,4-phenylene  ester 

Isocyanlc  acid,  polymethylene -polypheny lene  ester 

Isonicotinic  acid,  methyl  ester 

Isonltrosopropiophenone 

Isophorone 

Isophthalic  acid  (1,3-Benzenedicarboxylio  acid) 

Isophthaloyl  chloride 

K4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol  (Bisphenol  A) 

4-Isopropyl-m-phenylenediaiiiine 

1,3-Isoqulnolluediol 

Isothiocyanlc  acid,  phenyl  ester 

»Isovlolanthrone  ( Isodlbenzanthrone) 

»Leuco-l,<i-diaminoanthraquinone 

»Leuco  qulnizarin  (1,4,9,10-Anthratetrol) 

•Leuco  tetrahydroxyanthraqulnone 

2,'i-Lutidine - 

2,6-Uitidine- - 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DUP. 
USR. 

ACY. 

TRC. 

ATL, 

GAF, 

BL. 

AUG, 

EK. 

KPC. 

CMG, 

TRC. 

ACY. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY. 

AHC. 

TRC. 

MRA, 

ACY, 

ACY, 

AHC, 

CMD, 

AHC, 

ACY, 

EK. 

EK. 

MAC. 

MEE. 

CWN, 

CWN. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

MOB, 

DUP, 

EK. 

CWN. 

CWN. 

RIL. 

FBS. 

UCC. 

ACC, 

HK. 

DOW, 

DUP. 

DUP. 

EK. 

AHC, 

ACY, 

ACY, 

GAF, 

ACP, 

RIL. 


PCW. 
NAC. 


DUP,  HN,  NAC,  PCW,  SW. 
GAF,  TRC. 


AHC,  CM5,  DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 

MAY,  NAC. 

DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAF,  IRC. 

DUP,  MAY,  TRC. 

AHC,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 


3,  NAC. 


SOC. 
MON,  SHC. 


DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  TRC. 

AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  ICC,  MAY,  TRC. 

DUP,  EKT,  HSH,  ICC,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 

ICC,  TRC. 

KPT. 


78 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  —  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Uanuf aoturera '   identification  codes 
(according  to 'list  in  tatle  23) 


Melamine 

o-Meroaptobenzoic  acid — — — — 

Metanilamide 

Metanllanllide 

<<Metanilic  acid   (m-Aminobenzenesulfonie  acid) 

1-Methoxyanthraquinone 

*4-Methoxyinetanilic  acid 

A-Methoxy-S-nitrobenzanilide 

6-Methoxy-8-nltroquinoline 

Methoxyphenol — — — • 

m-Methoxyphenol 

p-Methoxyphenylacetic  acid 

<i' -Methoxypropiophenone 

N-'--(6-Methoxy-3-pyridazinyl)  sulfanilamide 

*1-Methylaiiiinoanthraqulnone 

l-lfethylaiiiino-^-(p-toluidlno)anthraquinone 

N-Methylanillne 

2-(N-Methylanllino)ethanol 

3-(N-Methylanlllno)propionltrila 

5-Methyl-o-anisidlne   [NH2=i] 

2-Methylanthraquinone 

l-(3-Methyl-2-anthraquinonylamino)-5-(7-oxo-7H-benz[de]- 
anthraoen-3-ylaiiiino)  anthraquinone . 

»3-Methylbenzo  [f  ]qxiinoline 

2-Metl^lbenzothiazole 

N-Methylbenzylamine 

Methyl  benzyl  ether 

Methyloyclohexane 

N-Methyloyclohexylaniine 

N-Methyleneanl line ■ 

A, A-'  -Methylenebls[2-chloroaniline] 

»4,4'-Methylenebis[N,N-diethylaniline]   (Methane  base) 

<,i' -Methylenebis[N,N-diine thy lanl line] 
4,';'-Methylenebis[N,N-dimethyl-2-nltroaniline] 
5,5'  -Methylenebis[  toluene-2,'l-diandne] 
Methylenedisalioylic  acid- 

l-Methyl-2-heptadecylbenzimidazole 

Uethylnaphthalene ,   crude 

2-Methylnaphthalene 

N-Methyl-4-'  -nltroacetanilide 

N-Methyl-p-nitroanillne 

<*-Methyl-2-nitroanisole 

»2-tfethyl-l-nitroanthraqulnone 

2-Methyl-5-norbomene-2,3-dicarbO}cylie  anhydride 

iii-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonamide 

m-(3-Kfethyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonio  acid 

*p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzeneEulfom.c  acid 

<»-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)  -m-toluenesulfonic  acid 
[S03H=1]  . 

»3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one  (Developer  Z) 

Methylpropylcarbinylbarbituric  acid 

3-Methyl-2-pyTazolin-5-one 

l-Methylpyrrole 

•a-Kfethylstyrene 

2-Methylsuironyl-i-nitroanillne 

4-(Ktethylsulfonyl)-2-nltrophenol 

5-Methyl-p-toluenesuli' on-o-ani  sidide 


ACY. 

MED. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ATL, 

OAF. 

CMC, 

PCW. 

GAM. 

TBK. 

EK. 

TBK. 

UL. 

ACY. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

ACY, 

GAF. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

ACY, 

DUP. 


ACY,    CMG,   DUP,   GAF,   NAC,   TRC. 
GAF,    PCO. 


AHC,   DUP,   GAF,   NAC. 

GAF. 

DUP. 


TRC. 
DUP,    NAC. 


ACY,   DUP,   GAF. 

GAF. 

MI£. 

UCC. 

DOW,   PLC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DSC, 

ACY, 

GAF. 

DUP, 

HN. 

TRC. 

KPT, 

RIL. 

GAF, 

GAF. 

DUP. 

AHC,   DUP,   GAF,   KPC,    NAC,   TRC. 

NAC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY,   CMG,   DUP,   GAF,    TRC,   VPC. 

TRC. 

ACY,  DOW,  DUP,   NAC,  SDW,  TRC,  VPC. 

LIL. 

DUP. 

ASL,   x. 

ACP,  DOW,    HPC,  SOC. 

EKT. 

TRC. 

GAF. 


DUP,   GAF,   SDH. 
DUP,   GAF,   NAC,   SDH. 


VEL. 
NAC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


79 


TABLE  7B.  ~  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  2^60~Continued 


Chemical 


3-Uethyl-6-(p-toluldino)  -7H-dit>enz  [f  ,1  j]  isoquinollne- 
2,7(3H)-dione. 

3-Jfcthyl-l-p-tolyl-2-pyrazollii-5-one 

6' -Methyl -4  -p-tolylsulf onamldo-m-benzaulsldide 

•Naphthalene,  solidifying  at  79°  C.  or  above  (refined  flake): 

♦From  domestic  crude  naphthalene 

♦From  imported  crude  naphthalene 

1,5-Naphthalenediol  (1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene) 

»lj5-Naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthalenesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt-— 

2-Naphthalenesulfonic  acid '■ 

2-NaphthaleneEulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

2-Naphthalenesulfonyl  chloride 

1,A,5,8-Naphthalenetetraoarboxylic  acid 

l,<i,5,8-NaphthELLenetetracar'boxyllo  dianhydride 

1,3,6-Naphthalenetrisulfouic  acid 

Naphthalic  anhydride 

Naphthalimide 

Naphthionic  acid  (A-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid) 

Naphthionlc  acid,  sodium  salt 

1-Naphthoic  acid 

1-Naphthol  (a-Naphthpl) 

2-Naphthol,  tech.  (p-Naphthol) 

p-Naphtholbenzein 

l-Naphthol-6,8-disulfom.c  acid,  sulfone 

»2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonio  acid  (R  acid) 

•2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonio  acid,  disodium  salt 

»2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic  acid  (G  acid) 

2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonlc  acid,  dipotassium  salt 

»2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic  acid,  disodium  salt 

1-Naphthol -3-sulfonamide 

1-NaphthDl-i-EUlfonio  acid  (Nevile  &  Winther's  acid) 

l-Naphthol-5-sulfonlc  acid 

l-Naphthol-8-sulfonlc  acid 

«2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic  acid  (Schaeffer's  acid) 

2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

2-Naphthol-6-sulfonlc  acid,  sodium  salt,  p-toluene 
sulfonate . 

2-Naphthol-7 -sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthol-8-sulfonlc  acid  sultone  (1,8-Naphthosultone) 

1, A -Naphthoquinone 

Naphthostyril 

Naphtho[2,l-b]thlophen-l(2H)-one 

Naphth[l,2]oxadiazole-5-sulfonic  acid 

1-Naphthylamine  («  -Naphthylamine) 

2-Naphthylamine  (P -Naphthylamine) 

l-{2-Naphthylamino) -2-anthraqulnonecarboxyllc  acid 

p-2-Naphthylaminophenol  (N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) -2-naphthyl- 
amine) . 

»2-(Naphthylthio) acetic  acid 

Nicotinic  acid,  n-butyl  ester — •■ 

Nicotinouitrile  (3-CyanopyTidlne) 

Nitro-aceanthra[2,l-a]  aceanthrylene-5,13-dione 

3' -Nitroacetanlllde 

4'-Nitroacetanillde 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


AHC,  GAF. 


ICC, 

VPC. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

KPT, 

RIL,  SW. 

ACP, 

ACY, 

KPT, 

STN,  SW. 

NAC, 

TRC. 

OAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

TRC. 

ACY, 

NAC. 

ACY. 

DUP, 

OAF. 

KPC, 

TRC. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

HAC. 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

EK. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

NAC, 

SW. 

EK. 

TRC. 

ATL, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

TRC,  WRN 

ATL, 

DUP, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

TRC. 

GAF. 

ATL, 

DUP, 

NAC. 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

OAF, 

VPC. 

ACY, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

IMS, 

WRN. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

sw. 

GMG, 

TRC. 

NAC. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

CMG, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC,  TRC 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

KLS. 

TRC. 

GAF. 

ACY 

DUP. 

GAF 

KPC,  VPC 

ABB 

NEP. 

AHC 

TRC 

EKT, 

GAF, 

TRC 

SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  - 


-Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


4'-Nltro-o-acetanisidlde 

4' (and  5')-Nitro-o-acetanisidide 

2-Nitro-p-acetanisidide 

3'-Nltroacetophenone 

A  -Nltroaoetophenone 

«m-Nltroanlline 

o-Nitroanillne 

p-Nitroaniline 

3-Nitro-p-anisio   acid 

2-Nitro-p-aalsidlne   [NH2=1] 

»4-Nitro-o-anlsidine   LNH2=l] 

»5-Nitro-o-anlsidine   [NH2=l] 

o-Nitroanisole 

p-Nitroanisole 

l-Nitroanthraquinone 

l'  -Nltroanthraquinone-2 ' -carboxyaniinoaceanthra[ 2, 1-a]  - 
aceanthrylene -5 , 13 -dione . 

»l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylie  acid 

»5-Nitro-l-anthraq\ilnonesulfonic  acid 

5(and  8) -Nitro-l-anthraqulnonesulfonlo  acid 

8-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonle  acid 

8-Nitro-l-anthraquinoneEulfonic  acid,   sodliun  salt 

2-(  l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonyl)  anthra[2,3  Joxazole-SjlO-dione- 
m-Nitrobenzaldehyde 

6-(p-Nitroben2;amido)  -l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid 

♦Nitrobenzene 

m-Nitrobenzene sulfonamide 

3' -Nitrobenzenesulf onanilide 

»m-Nltrobenzenesulfonic  acid 

♦m-Nitrobenzenesulfonlc  acidj  sodium  salt 

5'-Nitro-o-benzenesulfonotoluidlde 

p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

5-Nltro-2(3H)-benzimidazolone 

m-Nitrobenzoic  acid 

p-Nltrobenzoic  acid 

p-Nitrobenzoio  acid,  Isobutyl  ester 

m-Nitrobenzoyl  chloride 

p-Nitrobenzoyl  chloride 

4.'  -Nitro-4-biphenylcarboxylic  acid 

3-Nitro-4-chloro-N,N-dtmethylbenzenesulfonamide 

4-Nitro-o-cresol 

2-Nitro-p-cresol 

Nitrodiphenylamine ■ : 

4.-Nitro-6-[3-methyl-5-aoetainido-6-hydroxyphenylazo]phenol — 

1-Nitronaphthalene 

3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

"i-Nitro-ljS-naphthalenedisulfonlc  acid 

8-Nitro-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid 

8(and  5) -Nitro-l(and  2) -naphthalenesulf onic  acid 

7(and  8)-Nitronaphth[l,2]oxadlazole-5-sulfonio  acid 

A' -Nitrooxanilic  acid 

p-Nitrophenethyl  acetate 

Nitrophenethyl  alcohol 

p-Nitrophenetole 

o-Nitrophenol 

p-Nitrophenol 

p-Nitrophenol,  sodium  salt 

p-Nitrophenylaoetic  acid 


DUP. 

OAF. 

DUP,   SDH. 

ACy,  MEE,   SDH. 

NES. 

ACY,   DUP,   TRC. 

KPC,   MON,   SDH. 

KPC,  MON. 

GAF. 

DUP,   SDH. 

DUP,   GAF,   KPC, 

SDH. 

ACY,   ALL,   ATL, 

AUG, 

DUP, 

GAF,   KLS,   KPC,   SDH 

DUP,   MON. 

DUP. 

DUP,   KPC. 

AHC. 

AHC,   DUP,   GAF, 

KPC, 

TRC. 

DUP,    GAF,   MAY, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP,   NAC. 

TRC. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

SDH,    NAC. 

DUP. 

ACY,   DUP,   EKT, 

GAF, 

MON, 

NAC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY,  AHC,   DUP, 

GAF, 

MAY, 

NAC,    TRC. 

MON. 

DUP. 

EK. 

DUP. 

AHC,   HK,   SDH. 

CWL,   DUP. 

FBS. 

HK. 

DUP,   HK. 

DUP,    GAF. 

EKT. 

ABB. 

DUP,    TRC. 

ACY. 

TRC. 

DUP,    NAC. 

GAF,    TRC. 

TRC. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

CMG,    DUP,    GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP. 

EKT. 

EKT. 

DUP. 

DUP,   VPC. 

DUP,   MON. 

MON. 

BPC,    EK. 

CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


TABLE  7B.  —Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


A  -(p-Nitrophenyl)acetophenoue 

4-Nitro-o-phenylenediamine 

p-Nitrophenylhydrazine 

a-C-i-Nitrophenyl) -2H-naphtho  [l,2]triazole-6,8-disulf  onic 
acid. 

l-(m-Nitrophenyl) -5-oxo-2-pyTazoline-3-carboxylic  acid 

4-Nitrophthalimide 

5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde 

3(and  5) -Nitrosalicyllc  acid 

l-Nitroso-2-naphthol 

2-Nitroso-l-naphthol 

p-Nitrosophenol 

1-Nitrosopiperidine 

p-Nitrostyrene 

2-[4.-(4-Nitro-2-sulf  ostyryl)  -3-sulf  ophenyl]  -2H-naphtho- 
[ 1, 2] triazole -5-sulf onic  acid . 

ni-Nitrotoluene 

o-Nitrotoluene 

p-Nitrotoluene 

Nitrotoluene  mixtures 

5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonanilide 

»3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid   [S03H=1] 

»5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonic  acid   [SOjH^l] 

A' -Nitro-p-toluenesulfono-o-toluidide 

5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonyl  chloride 

oi-Nitro-o-toluidine    [NH2=l] 

»5-Nitro-o-toluidine    [NHjil] 

»2-Nitro-p-toluidlne   [NH2=l] 

»16-Nitroviolanth3X>ne 

4--Nitro-m-xylene 

2-Nltro-p-xylene 

Nitroxylenes ,  mixed 

2-tert-Nonyl-p-cresol 

Nonyl-dinonylphenol,  mixtiire 

Nonyl-  and  dodecylbenzenes,  mixed 

*Nonylphenol 

2-(p-Nonylphenoxy)ethanol 

Octylphenol 

Oxalacetic  acid,  diethyl  ester,  p-sulfophenylhydrazone 

»l-(7-Oxo-7H-benz[de]anthraoen-3-ylamino)anthraquinone 

*1, l' -( 7-0xo-7H-benz [de] anthracen-3,9-ylenediimino) - 
d  i  anthraqulnone . 

5-Oxo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic  acid 

5-Oxo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-oarboxylic  acid,  ethyl  ester- 
5-Qxo-l-(p-sulfophenyl) -2-pyTazollne-3-carboxyllc  acid 
( Pyrazolone  T) . 

4,'l-Oxydianiline 

( Pentachlorophenylthio) acetic  acid 

Pentadecyltoluene 

1,1,3,3,5-Pentainethylindan 

Pentylnaphthalenes  { An^lnaphthalenes ) 

o-Pentylphenol  (o-Amylphenol) 

3,'i,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic  acid 

3,/t,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxyllc  diimide 

Phenethylamlne 

Phenethylamine  sulfate 

4-PhenethylreBorcinol 


DUP. 
DUP. 
EK. 
TRC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

EK. 

GAF. 

EK. 

EK. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAC,  USH. 

EK. 

CWN. 

TRC. 


DUP. 
DUP, 
DUP, 
ACY, 
GAF. 

cm, 

ACY, 

GAF. 

GAF. 

ABB, 

DUP, 

ACY, 

ACY, 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

USE. 

JCC. 

AIR. 

OAF, 

GAF. 

RH. 

IRC. 

ACY, 

ACY, 


NAC. 
NAC. 
DUP,  NAC. 

GAF,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  SDH,  TRC. 


DUP,  GAF,  SDH. 
KLS,  KPC,  SDH. 
DUP,  NAC,  SDH,  SW. 
GAF,  MAY. 


DUP,  NAC. 


JCC,  RH,  UCC,  UCP,  UPM,  USR. 


AHC,  DUP,  OAF,  IRC. 

AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  MAY,  NAC,  IRC. 


SDW,  VPC. 
GAF. 
GAF,  KPC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

CO. 

GIV. 

PAS. 

PAS. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

MLS. 

MIS. 

KPC. 


82 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  I960 


TABLE  IB. --Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufac  turer ,  1960  —  Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


o-Phenetidine 

p-Phenetidine 

•Phenol: 
•Natural: 

»From  coal  tar:  ■"■ 

U.S.P- 

39°   C,  m.p 

»82%-&4% — 

All  other 

*From  petroleum 

•Synthetic: 

By  caustic  fusion: 

U.S.P - - 

All  other 

From  ohlorobenzene  by  liquid-phase  hydrolysis:  U.S.P- 
From  chlorobenzene  by  vapor-phase  hydrolysis:  U.S.P-- 

•From  cumene 

Phenolsulfonephthalein 

»l-Phenol-4-sulfonic  acid 

l-(Phenothiazin-2-yl)-l-propanone 

Phenoxyacetic  acid 

a -Phenoxypropionyl  chloride — 

Phenylacetio  acid  (a -Toluio  acid) 

Phenylacetic  acid,  ethyl  ester,  tech 

•Phenylacetic  acid,  potassium  salt 

Phenylacetic  acid,  sodium  salt 

•Phenylacetonitrile  (a-Tolunitrile) 

4'-Phenylacetophenone 

2-Phenylanthr[2,3]oxazole-5,10-dione 

»p-Phenylazoaniline  (p-Aminoazobenzene)  and  hydrochloride- 

p-Phenylazobenzoyl  chloride 

4-Phenylazodiphenylamlne 

■i-Phenylazo-l-naphthylamine 

l-Phenyl-l,3-butanedione 

^-Phenyl -3-buten-2 -one 

2-Phenylbutyric  acid 

2-Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic  acid,  ethyl  ester 

N-Phenyldibenzylamine 

N,N'-p-Phenyleuebis[acetamide] 

m-Phenylenediacetate 

•m-Phenylenediamine 

»o-Phenylenediamine 

»p-Phenylenediamine 

Phenyl  ether  (Diphenyl  oxide) 

Phenylglycine,  sodium  salt 

5-Phenylhydantoin 

Phenylhydrazine 

Phenylhydrazine  hydrochloride 

2,2'-(Phenylimino)diethanol  (Phenyldlethanolamine) 

Phenyl mfllonic  acid,  diethyl  ester 

o-Phenylphenol 

o-Phenylphenol,  chlorinated 

o-Phenylphenol,  sodium  salt 

p-Phenylphenol 

N-Phenyl-p-phenyleaedTamine 

See  footnote  at  end  of  table. 


MON. 
DUP, 


MP. 
KPT, 
ACP, 
ACP, 
MER, 


MAI, 

HKD. 

DOW. 

UCP. 

ACP, 

EK. 

DOW, 

WYT. 

DA, 

FBS, 

BPC, 

BPC, 

BPC 

BPC, 

BPC; 

DUP 
GAF, 
ACY 
EK. 
EK. 


PRD,  RIL. 
KPT,  PRD,  RIL. 
ACY,  KPT,  PRD,  RIL. 
PIT,  PRD. 


S,  RCI. 


HPC,  SHC,  SOC. 

MON,  UPF. 

DOW. 
OPC. 

GIV,  TBK. 
MAL. 
MON,  OPC,  TBK. 

KF,  OPC,  SDW,  TBK. 
OAF. 

DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


BPC. 

BPC. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

EK. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF 

NAC, 

PDC 

FMT, 

KPC, 

MEE 

MRT, 

TRC 

ACY, 

BFG, 

NAC, 

SW. 

DOW. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

ABB. 

DOW. 

DUP, 

EK, 

FIN, 

GAF. 

EKT, 

GAF, 

KPC 

UCC. 

BPC. 

DOW, 

RCI. 

DOW. 

DOW. 

DOW. 

DUP, 

USR. 

CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


83 


-  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i560 --Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


Phenylphosphonous  acid 

Phenylphosphonous  acid,   sodium  salt 

Phenyl-2-propanone 

Phenyl-2-pyrldyl  ketone 

Phenyl  sulfone 

Phenyl  tetramer 

Phloroglucinol 

Phthalazinone 

Phthallo  acid 

Phthalic  acid,  mono-m-butyl  ester 

»Phthallc  anhydride 

Phthalic  anhydride  residue 

Phthalide 

Phthalimide — 

Phthalimide,  potassium  salt 

Phthalocyanine ,  iron  derivative 

Phthalocyaninedisulfonic  acid,  copper  derivative- 

Phthalonitrile— — 

Phthaloyl  chloride  (Phthalyl  chloride) 

»Picolines:  -^ 

»2-Plcoline  (a-Picoline) 

3-Picoline  (P-Pioollne) 

-i-Picoline  (Y-Picoline) 

Picoline  (3,4-mixture) 

Picramic  acid  and  salt 

Picric  acid  (Trinitrophenol) 

Pieryl  chloride 

2-Pipecoline  (a-Pipecoline) 

Piperazine  mixture,  crude 

»Piperidine 

Polychlorobiphenyl 

Polydodecylbenzene 

Polypentadecyltoluene 

Potassium  phenoxide 

Primuline  base 

Priraulinesulfonic  acid 

Propiophenone 

"i-n-Propoxy-l-naphthol 

n-Propylbenzene 

Pyranthrone — -r 

Pyrene 

Pyridine,  refined;^ 

•2°  Pyridine 

Other  grades 

2,5-Pyrldinedicarboxylic  acid,  di-n-propyl  ester- 

Pyridine  hydrochloride 

2-Pyridinol 

3-PyTldinol 

2( IH) -Pyridone 

Pyromellitic  acid 

Pyromellitic  dianhydride 

Pyrrolidine 

2-Pyrrolidinone 

»Quinaldine 


VIC. 

VIC. 

ORT,  SK. 

RIL. 

DUP. 

SPD. 

MRT. 

KPC. 

KF,  MEE. 

X. 

ACC,  AGP,  ACY,  KPP,  KPT,  MON,  NAC,  PCC,  RCI,  SOC,  SW, 

WTC. 
SOC,  SW. 
NAC. 

DOW,  DUP,  MEE,  NAC,  SFA. 
EK. 
DUP. 
TRC. 
ACP. 
MON. 


ACP, 

RIL. 

RIL, 

ACP, 

DUP. 

DUP, 

EK. 

LIL. 

JCC. 

ABB, 

MON. 

CO. 

CO. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

PCO. 

UL, 

X. 

EK. 

AHC. 

GAF. 


ACP,  KPT,  RIL. 

GGY,  KPT. 

ASL. 

EK. 

NEP. 

NEP. 

FMT. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ASL. 

GAF. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAC. 


KPT,  RIL,  UCC. 


UCC. 
KPT. 


NAC,  SDC. 


DUP,  HK,  MRK,  RIL. 


NAC. 
OPC,  TBK. 


See  footnote  at  end  of  table. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  —  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


Qainalizarin 

2,'i(lH,3H)-Quinazollnedione 

*Quinizarin 

2-(Jalnlzarinsulfonic  acid 

Quinollne : 

1     and  2     (Juinoline 

Other  grades 

2,4-Quinolinediol 

Qiiinollne  yellow,   base 

Quinophthalone 

Resorclnol,   tech 

Resorclnol,   monoacetate 

P -Resorcylaldehyde 

P-Resorcylio  acid 

Rhodauine 

Salicylaldehyde 

»Salioylanilide 

^Salicylic  acid,  tech -. 

Salicylic  acid,  ainmoniujn  chromitim  complex 

Salicylic  acid,  sodium  salt  (crude) 

Salicylideneaminoguanldine  oleate 

Sodium  phenoxide 

Styphnie  acid,  lead  salt 

*StyTene,  all  grades 

<i'-SulfaiDOylacetanilide 

5-Sulf amoylanthranilic  acid 

Sulfanilic  acid  (p-Aminobenzenesxilfonic  acid)  anH  salt- 

A-Sulfoanthranilic  acid 

o-Sulfobenzoic  anhydride 

5-Sulfoisophthalio  acid,  dimethyl  ester 

4,'i'  -Sulf  onyldiphenol  (4-,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylsulfone)  -• 

4- Sulfophthalic  acid 

A-Sulfophthalic  anhydride,  potassium  salt 

Terephthalic  acid 

Terephthalic  acid  dihydrazide 

♦Terephthalic  acid,  dimethyl  ester 

2-Terephthaloylbenzoio  acid 

Terephthaloyl-bisacetic  ester 

Terphenyl  ( Phenylblphenyl) 

Tetraaminophthalocyanlne,  copper  derivative 

3  ,3  ,5  ,5  -Tetrabromophenolphthalein 

Tetrabromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione 

1,3,6,8-Tetrabromopyrene 

*l,'i,5,8-Tetrachloroanthraquinone 

l,2,'i,5-Tetrachlorobenzene 

Tetrachlorodiphenol 

Tetrachloronitrobenzene 

1,3,6,8-Tetrachloropyrene 

a,a,2,6-Tetrachlorotoluene 

3,12,16,17-Tetrachloroviolanthrone 

Tetrahydrofuran 

Tetrahydroisoquinoline 

Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran 

1,4,5,8-Tetrahydroxyanthraguinone 

»1,4,5,8-Tetrakls[l' ,1  ',1  ,1  -anthraquinonylamino] 
anthraqiiinone  (pentanthramide) . 


NAC. 
LEM. 


FIN,  MEE,  MON,  PCW. 
HN,  MON,  SDH. 


EK 

MEE. 

ACY,  AHC,  CMG,  CWN,  DUP,  EKT,  OAF,  HSH,  ICC,  KPC, 

MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  PAT. 

ACP,  KPT. 

EK. 

DUP. 

GAF, 

DUP. 

KPC, 

KPC. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

EK. 

HN. 

DUP, 

DOW, 

TRC. 

DOW. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

REM. 

CSD, 

ACY. 

TRC. 

ACY, 

CMG, 

EK. 

DUP. 

GAF, 

CWN. 

DUP. 

ACC, 

DUP. 

ACC, 

PCW. 

PCW. 

ARA, 

DUP. 

EK. 

GAF, 

GAF. 

AHC, 

DOW, 

MON. 

SDH. 

TRC. 

DUP. 

AHC. 

DUP. 

TBK. 

QKO. 

ACY. 

AHC, 


DOW,  FG,  KPP,  MTC,  ODS,  SHC,  UCC. 


DUP,  NAC. 
GAF. 


MON,  TRC,  UPF. 

DUP,  SOC. 
DUP,  HPC. 


DUP,  GAF,  NAC. 
HK. 


DUP,  NAC. 


CYCLIC  INTERMEDIATES 


85 


TABLE  7B.  —  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960  — Continued 


p-(  1,1, 3, 3-Tetrainethylbutyl)  phenol 

N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine 

Tetranltrophthalocyanine,   copper  derivative 

2,'i,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro-5,5-undecane 

2-(2-Thenylainino)  pyridine 

Thianthrene 

Thlanthrene-X,Y-dicarboxylic  acid 

Thianthrene-X,Y-dinltrile — 

»3,3'-Thiobis[7H-benz[de]anthracen-7-one] 

'i,4'-Thlodianiline 

6,6'-Thiodimetanillo  acid 

3,3-Thiodipropionic  acid 

2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde 

»o-Tolidine 

m-Tolidlne  dihydrochloride 

o-Tolidine  hydrochloride 

»Toluene-2,4-diaiiilne  ("i-m-Tolylenedlamlne) 

Toluene -2, 4-disulfonic  acid 

o-Toluenesuironajnide 

o(and  p) -Toluenesulf onaniide 

p-Toluene sulfonamide 

o(and  p) -Toluenesulf onio  acid 

p-Toluenesulfonlc  acid,  anhydrous 

p-Toluenesulfonic  acid,  2-chloroethyl  ester 

p-Toluenesulfonlc  acid,  ethyl  ester 

p-Toluenesulfonic  acid,  methyl  ester 

p-ToluenesulTonic  acid  monohydrate 

p-Toluenesulfono-o-toluidide 

o-Toluenesulfonyl  chloride 

p-Toluenesulfonyl  chloride 

a-Toluenethlol 

p-Toluhydroquinone  (Methylhydroqulnone) 

m-Toluic  acid 

o-Toluic  acid 

p-Tolulc  acid 

m-Toluidine 

o-Toluidine 

o-Toluidine  hydrochloride 

p-Toluidine 

p-Toluldine  hydrochloride 

Toluldines,  mixed 

m-Toluidinomethanesulfonic  acid 

o-Toluidinomethanesulfonic  acid 

8-(p-Toluidino) -l-naphthalenesulTonic  acid 

2-(p-Toluidino) -5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid 

p-Tolunitrile 

»o-(p-Toluoyl) benzoic  acid 

^-(o-Tolylazo) -o-anisidine  hydrochloride 

^-(o-Tolylazo) -o-toluidlne  (o-Aminoazotoluene) - 

»2,2'-(m-Tolyllmino)diethanol - 

2,4,6-Tribromophenol 

3,4',5-Tribroraosalicylanilide 

l,2,3(and  1,2,4) -Trichlorobenzene 

1,2,4-Triohlorobenzene 

N,2,6-Trichloro-p-benzoquinone  Imine 

l-(2,4,6-Triohlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitroanilino)-2- 

pyrazolln-5-one . 
Trichlorophenylsilane 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DUP. 

EK. 

ABB. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY,  AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC. 

ACY,  DUP. 

MAC. 

ACY. 

ABB. 

OWN,  DUP,  MAC. 

CWN. 

DUP. 

ACY,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAG,  SDC,  TRC. 

GAF. 

MDN. 

ACY,  NES. 

MON. 

GAF,  MON,  NES,  SW,  UPF. 

TN. 

GAF. 

ACY,  ATI,  VPC. 

AHC,  MON,  VPC. 

UPF. 

DUP,  GAF. 

MON. 

MON. 

EK. 

EKT. 

CWL. 

CWL. 

CWL. 

DUP,  NAC. 

DUP,  KPC,  NAC. 

ACY. 

DUP,  NAC. 

EK. 

ACY. 

TRC,  VPC. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

TRC. 

EK. 

ACY,  DUP,  TRC. 

GAF. 

ACY,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  SDH. 

EKT,  GAF,  KPC. 

DOW. 

MEE. 

SVT. 

DOW,  HK. 

EK. 

EK. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  7B.  —  Cyclic  intermediates  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


a,a,a  -Triohlorotoluene   (Benzotrichloride) 

a,2,4-Trichlorotoluene 

a„2,<i(and  a,2,6)-Trichlorotoluene 

a,  Sj'i-Trlchlorotoluene 

l,3,5-Triohloro-s-trlazine-2,4,6(lH,3H,5H)-trione 

1,3,5-Triethylbenzene 

a,a,a  -Trifluoro-i-nitro-m-cresol 

a,a,a.-Trifluoro-iii-nitrotoluene 

a,a,a'-Trifluorotoluene 

a,a,a  -Trifluoro-m-toluidine 

a,a,a  -Trifluoro-o-toluidine 

3,'t,5-Trlmethoxyl)enzolc  acid 

2,'i,5-Triinethylanlline  ( Pseudocumidine) 

1,2,4--Trimethylbenzene 

l,3,3-Trimethyl-A^j"-indolineacetaldehyde 

l,3,3-Trimethyl-2-inethyleneindoline 

Trimethylphenylammonluin  iodide 

1,3,5-Trinltrobenzene 

2,'i,6-Trinltrobenzoic  acid 

2jA,7-Trinitrofluoren-9-one 

Triphenylmethanol 

2,4,6-Tris[dimethylaminomethyl]phenol 

3,3'-Ureylenebis[4-methoxybenzenesulfonic  acid] 

»6,6'-Ureylenebis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid]    (J  acid  urea) 

Veratraldehyde   (3,'4-Diiiiethoxybenzaldehyde) 

p-Vinylbenzenesulfonic  acid,   sodium  salt 

4--Vinylcyolohexene 

2,2'-VinylenebiE[benziniidazole] 

5-Vlnyl-2-picollne   (MVP) 

2-Viuylpyridine 

4-Vinylpyridine 

»Violanthrone   (Dibenzanthrone) 

9-Xanthenecarboxylic  acid 

m-Xylene 

«o-Xylene 

I'p-Xi'lene 

Xylenesulfonic  acid 

Zj-i-Xylenol - — 

Xylenol  crystals 

Xy  lends : 

Low  b.p 

Medium  b.p 

Not  classified  as  to  b.p 

Xylldines: 

2,4-Xylidine  (m-4-XyUdiue) - 

2,5-Xylidlne  (p-Xylidine) 

2,6-Xylldine 

Original  mixtiire 

'♦-(2,<i-Xylylazo)-o-toluidine 

'+-(Xirlylazo)xylidine 

'4-(2,4-Xylylazo)-2,5-xylldine 

All   other  intermediates 


HK,  HN,  TNP. 

HN. 

BPC. 

HN. 

MON. 

DUP. 

MEE. 

MEE. 


MEE. 
MEE. 
EK, 
NAC. 
ENJ, 
DUP. 
DUP. 
EK. 


DUP. 

ACY, 

SLV. 

DUP. 

PLC. 

TRC. 

PLC. 

RIL. 

RIL. 

ACY, 

MAL. 

ENJ, 

ASH, 

CSD, 

NES. 

EK. 

ACP, 


KF. 
PLC. 


BL,  CMC,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 


AHC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  MAY,  PCO,  TRC. 

PLC,  SOC. 

CSD,  DLH,  ENJ,  PLC,  SIN,  SNT,  SOC. 

ENJ,  SIN,  SOC. 


PIT,  PRD. 
PCC,  PIT,  PRD. 
PRD,  RIL. 

DUP. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC. 

EK. 

DUP,  NAC. 

NAC. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

ICC,  NAC,  NEP. 


■""  Does  not  include  manufacturers'  identification  codes  for  producers  that  report  to  the  Division  of  Bituminous 
Coal,  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines.  These  producers  are  listed  in  the  U.S.  Bureau  of  Mines  Informption  Circular  Coke  Plants 
in  the  United  States  on  December  31,    I960. 


DYES 
Dyes 


87 


TABLE  8B.  ■ 


-Coal-tar  dyes  far  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported, 
identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 


[Dyes  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  In  table  8A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (»);  dyes  not  so  marked 
do  not  appear  In  table  8A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published.  Manufac- 
turers' identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x  signifies  that  the  manufacturer  did  not 
consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Dye 


ACID  DTES 

«Acid  yellow  dyes: 

Acid  yellow  1 

Acid  yellow  2 

»Acid  yellow  3 

Acid  yellow  A 

Acid  yellow  7 

»Acid  yellow  11 

Acid  yellow  14 

•Acid  yellow  17 

»Aoid  yellow  23 

Acid  yellow  25 

Acid  yellow  29 

Acid  yellow  34- 

»Acid  yellow  36 

Acid  yellow  38 

»Acid  yellow  40 

»Acid  yellow  42 

»Acid  yellow  44 

♦Acid  yellow  54 

Acid  yellow  60 

Acid  yellow  63 

Acid  yellow  65 

»Aoid  yellow  73 

Acid  yellow  76 

Acid  yeUow  90- 

Acid  yellow  95 

«Aoid  yellow  99 

Acid  yellow  113 ■ 

Acid  yellow  114 

Acid  yeUow  127 

Acid  yellow  128 

Other  acid  yellow  dyes 

»Acid  orange  dyes: 

«Acid  orange  1 

Acid  orange  2 

Acid  orange  6 

»Acid  orange  7 

•Acid  orange  8 

»Acid  orange  10 

Acid  orange  U 

Acid  orange  12 

Acid  orange  19 

Acid  orange  20 

»Acid  orange  24 

Acid  orange  28 

Acid  orange  31 

Acid  orange  32 

Acid  orange  34 

Acid  orange  45 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


AUI, 
DUP. 
ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

SDH. 

NAC. 

CMG, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

VPC. 

TRC. 

ACY, 

BKS, 

CMG, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

PCU, 

ACY, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

OAF, 

VPC. 

GAF, 

TRC. 

NAC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

NAC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

VPC. 

ACY, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

OAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

ACY, 

BKS, 

CMG, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

NAC. 

KPC, 

NAC. 

TRC. 

NAC, 

NYC, 

SDH, 

SNA. 

TRC. 

NAC. 

CMG. 

CMG, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY, 

ALT, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

ALT, 

BKS, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

NAC, 

TRC. 

NAC. 

ACY, 

ATL, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

YAW. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

ACY, 

ATL, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

YAW. 

SDH. 

NAC. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP 

GAF 

KPC, 

NAC, 

TRC 

YAW. 

NAC 

KPC 

VPC 

ACY 

NAC, 

TRC 

SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Mamif aoturere '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ACID  DYES— Continued 

»Aold  orange  dyes — Continued 

Acid  orange  49 

Acid  orange  50 

Acid  orange  51 

Acid  orange  56 

»Acid  orange  60 

Acid  orange  62 

Acid  orange  63 

Acid  orange  64- 

Acid  orange  69 

Acid  orange  72 

»Acid  orange  74 

Acid  orange  76 

Acid  orange  86 

Other  acid  orange  dyes 

»Acld  red  dyes: 

»Acid  red  1 

»Acld  red  4 ^ 

Acid  red  12 

»Acld  red  14 

Acid  red  17 

■»Acid  red  18 

Acid  red  25 

»Aoid  red  26 

Acid  red  27 

Acid  red  32 

Acid  red  33 

Acid  red  34 ■ 

Acid  red  35 

«Aold  red  37 

Acid  red  39 

Acid  red  51 

Acid  red  52 

Acid  red  57 

Acid  red  60 

Acid  red  66 

■K-Acid  red  73 

Acid  red  76 

Acid  red  80 

»Acid  red  85 

«Acid  red  87 

*Acid  red  88 

*Acid  red  89 

»Acid  red  92 

Acid  red  94 

Acid  red  97 

*Acid  red  99 

Acid  red  104 

Acid  red  106 

Acid  red  109 

Acid  red  113 

Acid  red  114 

»Acid  red  115— 

Acid  red  119 

Acid  red  133 


TRC 
KPC 

cm 

GAF 
CMG 
TRC 
GAF 
DUP 
ACY 
GAF 
CMG, 
TRC 
TRC 
ALT, 

ACY 
AIL, 
GAF 
ATL 
NAC 
ACY 
TRC 
ACY 
NAC 
GAF 
NAC 
DUP 
GAF 
DUP 
NAC 
NYC 
GAF 
TRC 
TRC 
KPC 
ACY 
NAC 
GAF 
ACY 
AMS 
ACY 
GAF 
NAC 
NYC 
GAF 
CMG 
KPC' 
YAW 
VPC 
DUP 
ATL 
GAF 
NAC 
GAF 


NAC,  TRC. 
DUP,  GAF. 


TRC. 
NAC. 


GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


VPC. 

BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 

NAC. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

TRC. 

ATL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

ATL,  GAF,  NAC. 

TRC. 

NAC. 

YAW. 

NAC. 

KPC. 

GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


NAC. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


BL,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 

NAC,  NYC,  SDH. 

ATL,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  SDH,  TRC,  YAW. 

KPC,  TRC. 

NYC,  SDH,  VPC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


DUP. 
NAC,  TRC. 


DYES 


89 


-Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ACID  DYES— Continued 

*Aoid  red  dyes — Continued 

Acid  red  13A 

■»Acid  red  137 

»Acid  red  151 

»Acid  red  167 

Acid  red  175 - - — 

Acid  red  178 

Acid  red  179 

*Acid  red  182 

»Aoid  red  183 

»Aoid  red  186 

Acid  red  189 

Acid  red  190 

Acid  red  191— — 

Acid  red  192 

Acid  red  X9^ — 

Acid  red  197— 

Acid  red  207 

Acid  red  212 

Acid  red  213 

Other  acid  red  dyes 

»Aold  violet  dyes: 

*Acid  violet  1 

«Acld  violet  3 

Acid  violet  6 

»Acld  violet  7 - 

Acid  violet  9 

Acid  violet  11 

»Acld  violet  12 

Acid  violet  13 - 

Acid  violet  W- 

«Acld  violet  17 

Acid  violet  21 

Acid  violet  29 

Acid  violet  34- 

»Aoid  violet  43— — 

»Acid  violet  49— — — 

Acid  violet  56— 

Acid  violet  58— 

Acid  violet  76— 

Acid  violet  79 

Other  acid  violet  dyes 

»Acld  blue  dyes: 

Acid  blue  1 

»Acid  blue  7 

»Acid  blue  9 

Acid  blue  10 

Acid  blue  13 - 

Acid  blue  15— — 

Acid  blue  18— 

Acid  blue  20 - 

»Acid  blue  22 

Acid  blue  23 

»Acid  blue  25- 

Acid  blue  26 - 

Acid  blue  27 — 


TEC, 
ACY, 
ACY, 
BKS, 
DUP. 
DUP. 
CMC, 
ACY, 
CMC, 
ACY, 
ACY. 
ACY. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
DUP, 
NAC. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
ACY, 

CMC, 
ACY, 
NAC, 
CMC, 
GUY. 
GAF. 
DUP, 
DUP. 
TRC. 
DUP, 
DUP. 
HSH. 
AHC, 
AHC, 
ACY, 
GAF. 
GAF. 
NAC. 
NAC. 
ALT, 

GAF, 
ACY, 
ACY, 
KPC, 
DUP. 
DUP, 
GAF, 
ACY, 
ACY, 
NAC, 
CMC, 
NAC. 
GAF. 


VPC. 
DUP, 
KPC, 
GAF, 


TRC. 
CMC, 
TRC, 
BKS, 


GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 
TRC,  YAW. 
NAC,  TRC. 


DUP,  GAF,  NAC. 

VPC. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC,  VPC. 


ALT,  GAF,  VPC. 


GAF, 
DUP, 
TRC. 
DUP, 


GAF, 
GAF, 


NAC. 
DUP, 
NAC, 


NAC. 

GAF, 
GAF, 
NAC. 

GAF. 
NAC. 
NAC. 
GAF, 
TRC. 
DUP, 


NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  TRC. 


GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


HSH. 
SDH,  TRC. 


NAC,  SDH. 
NAC,  SDH,  VPC. 


NYC. 

GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


608094  O  -61  -7 


90 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  • 


-Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ACID  DYES— Continued 

»Acid  blue  dyes — Continued 

Acid  blue  29 

Acid  blue  3A- 

Acid  blue  35 

»Acid  blue  40 

»Aoid  blue  41 

«Acid  blue  43 

*Acid  blue  45 

Acid  blue  47 

Acid  blue  48 

»Acid  blue  59 

Acid  blue  62 - 

Acid  blue  63 

Acid  blue  67 

Acid  blue  69 

Acid  blue  74- 

*Acid  blue  78 

Acid  blue  79 

Acid  blue  80— — 

Acid  blue  81 - 

Acid  blue  83 

Acid  blue  89 

»Acid  blue  90 

Acid  blue  92 

Acid  blue  93 

Acid  blue  99 

Acid  blue  102 

Acid  blue  104— 

Acid  blue  109 

Acid  blue  110 

Acid  blue  113 - 

Acid  blue  118 — 

Acid  blue  120— 

Acid  blue  122 

Acid  blue  137 

Acid  blue  145 

Acid  blue  154 

»Acid  blue  158  and  158A 

Acid  blue  159 

Acid  blue  165— 

Other  acid  blue  dyes 

»Acid  green  dyes : 

Acid  green  1 

»Acid  green  3 

Acid  green  5 

*Aoid  green  9 

*Acid  green  12 

*Acid  green  16 

»Acid  green  20 

Acid  green  22 

»Acid  green  25 

Acid  green  35 

Acid  green  41 

»Acld  green  50 

Other  acid  green  dyes 


GAF, 
GAF, 
GAF, 
CMC, 
DUP. 

NAC, 
VPC. 

NAC. 
GAF. 
NAC. 
DUP, 


PDC,  YAW. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

AHC, 

CMC, 

ACY, 

ACY, 

AHC, 

sue. 

GAF, 
GAF, 
NAC. 
CMC, 
DUP, 
DUP, 
AHC, 
DUP. 
TRC. 
AHC. 
GAF. 
NAC. 
GAF, 
NAC. 

sue. 

NAC. 
GAF, 
DUP, 
NAC. 
NYC. 
CMC, 
GAF, 
GAF, 
DUP. 
NAC. 
DUP. 
TRC. 
ACY, 
GAF. 
DUP. 
ALT, 


NAC,  TRC. 

NAC. 

NAC,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


GAF,  ICC. 


DUP, 
NAC. 
KPC, 


TRC. 
NAC. 


GAF. 
NAC. 


BKS,  CMC,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


GAF,  KPC,  VPC. 


ACY, 
ACY, 
GAF. 
ACY, 
GAF, 
DUP, 
ATL, 
GAF, 
AHC, 
TRC. 
AHC. 
ACY, 
ALT, 


NAC. 
DUP, 

DUP, 
NAC, 
GAF, 
CMC, 
NAC. 
CMC, 


GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  NAC,  VPC. 

TRC. 

NAC,  SDH,  TRC. 

DUP,  NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  HSH,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


VPC. 
VPC. 


DYES 


TABLE  8B.  --Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


ACID  DYES— Continued 

»Acid  brown  dyes: 

Acid  brown  1 

Acid  brown  2 

Acid  brown  6 

»Aoid  brown  lU 

Acid  brown  19 

Acid  brown  22 

Acid  brown  28 

Acid  brown  29 

Acid  brown  31 

Acid  brown  42 

Acid  brown  45 

Acid  brown  93 

Acid  brown  94 

Acid  brown  96 

Acid  brown  97 

Acid  brown  98 

Acid  brown  129 

Acid  brown  158 

Other  acid  brown  dyes 

»Acid  black  dyes: 

»Acid  black  1 

Acid  black  2 

Acid  black  12 

Acid  black  15 

Acid  black  16 

Acid  black  18 

»Acid  black  24 

Acid  black  26,  26A,  and  26B 

Acid  black  41 

»Acid  black  48 

Acid  black  52 

Acid  black  58 

Acid  black  60 

Acid  black  92 

Other  acid  black  dyes 

AZOIC  DYES  AND  CCMPONENTS 

Azoic  yellow  dyes: 

«Azoio  yellow  1 

»Azoic  yellow  2 

Azoic  yellow  3 

Azoic  yellow  10 

Azoic  orange  dyes: 

♦Azoic  orange  3 

Azoic  orange  4 

»Azoio  red  dyes: 

»Azoic  red  1 

»Azoic  red  2 

»Azoic  red  6 

Azoic  red  13 

Azoic  red  14 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


GAF. 

KPC. 

GAF. 

ACY,  DOT,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

TRC. 

DOT. 

TRC. 

DOT. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

TRC. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY,  TRC. 

TRC. 

GAF. 

ACY,  ALT,  DOT,  GAF,  VPC. 

ACY,  ATL,  BKS,  CMG,  DOT,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  SDH,  TRC, 

YAW. 
ACY,  NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC. 

CMG,  DOT,  GAF,  NAC. 
DUP,  NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  YAW. 

ACY,  AHC,  CMG,  DOT,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 
BKS,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
ACY. 
ALT,  CMG,  DOT,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TEC. 


ATL,  BUC,  GAF,  HST,  VPC. 
ACY,  BUC,  GAF,  HST,  x. 
ATL,  GAF. 
DUP. 

ATL,  BUC,  GAF,  HST,  SNA,  VPC,  x. 
GAF. 

ACY,  ATL,  AUG,  BUC,  DUP,  GAF,  HST,  NAC,  SNA,  VPC,  x. 

ATL,  AUG,  BUC,  DOT,  GAF. 

ACY,  ATL,  AUG,  BUC,  DOT,  GAF,  HST,  SNA,  VPC,  x. 

GAF. 

GAF. 


92 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


AZOIC  DYES  AND  CCMPONENTS— Continued 
\zoic   Composi (ions- -Continued 

■»Azoic  red  dyes — Continued 

Azoic  red  15 

Azoic  red  16 

Other  azoic  red  dyes 

Azoic  violet  dyes: 

*Azoic  violet  1 

Other  azoic  violet  dyes 

*Azoio  blue  dyes: 

Azoic  blue  2 

■»Azoic  blue  3 

Azoic  blue  4 

Azoic  blue  5 

Azoic  blue  6 

Azoic  blue  7 

Other  azoic  blue  dyes 

Azoic  green  dyes: 

Azoic  green  1 

Other  azoic  green  dyes 

Azoic  brown  dyes: 

Azoic  brown  7 

»Azoio  brown  9 

Azoic  brown  10 

Other  azoic  brown  dyes 

»Azoic  black  dyes: 

Azoic  black  1 

Azoic  black  2 

Azoic  black  3 

»Azoic  black  A 

Other  azoic  black  dyes 

Azoic   Diazo  Com-ponents,    Bases 
(Fast   Color  Bases) 

Azoic  diazo  component  1,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  2,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  3,  base 

»Azoic  diazo  component  A,   base 

»Azoic  diazo  component  5,  base 

*Azoic  diazo  component  8,  base 

*Azoic  diazo  component  9,   base 

*Azoic  diazo  component  10,  base 

»Azoio  diazo  component  12,  base 

»Azoic  diazo  component  13,  base 

*Azoic  diazo  component  20,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  27,  base 

»Azoic  diazo  component  28,  base 

*Azoic  diazo  component  32,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  3'i,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  38,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  41,  base 

Azoic  diazo  component  44,  base 

»Azoic  diazo  component  48,  base 

Other  azoic  diazo  components,  bases 


ATL, 

GAF. 

ATL, 

AUG, 

GAF. 

ACY, 

ATL, 

BUC, 

GAF, 

VPC,    X. 

AIL, 

GAF, 

HST, 

VPC, 

X. 

GAF. 

ATL, 

GAF, 

VPC. 

ACY, 

ATL, 

BUC, 

DUP, 

GAF,    NAC,   X 

GAF. 

GAF, 

HST. 

ATL, 

GAF. 

GAF. 

VPC. 

ATL, 

GAF. 

VPC. 

ATL. 

ATL, 

BUC, 

GAF, 

HST, 

VPC,    X. 

GAF. 

ATL, 

GAF, 

VPC. 

GAF, 

HST. 

ATL, 

DUP. 

ATL. 

ATL, 

BUC, 

GAF. 

ALL, 

ATL, 

GAF, 

VPC. 

NAC, 
ATL, 
SDH, 
ALL, 
DUP, 
AUG, 
DUP, 
BUC, 
AUG, 
ALL, 
ALL, 
GAF. 
ALL, 
ATL, 
GAF, 
VPC. 
GAF. 
SDH. 
ALL, 
DUP. 


SDH. 
KPC. 
SNA. 
AUG, 
GAF, 
DUP, 
KPC, 
GAF, 
DUP, 
ATL, 
GAF, 


GAF,  SDH. 

SDH. 

KPC,  SDH. 

VPC. 

SNA. 

KPC,  SDH,  VPC. 

AUG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  SDH. 

SDH. 


AUG,  GAF,  KPC,  SDH. 

AUG,  BUC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  MAY,  NAC,  SDH,  SNA. 

SDH. 


BUC,  CWN,  DUP,  SNA. 


DYES 


93 


TABLE  8B.  —Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


AZOIC  DTES  AND  COMPONENTS— Continued 


Diazo  Components,   Salts 
(Fast   Color  Salts) 


»Azolo 

Azoic 

»Azoio 

Azoic 

*Azoic 

«Azoio 

»Azoio 

•Azoic 

Azoic 

»Azoio 

•Azoic 

•Azoic 

•Azoic 

•Azoic 

Azoic 

Azoic 

Azoic 

•Azoic 

Azoic 

Azoic 

Azoic 

•Azoic 

Azoic 

•Azoic 

•Azoic 

Other 


diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
diazo 
azoic 


component  1,  salt 
component  2,  salt 
component  3,  salt' 
coii5)Onent  4,  salt 
component  5,  salt' 
ccmponent  6,  salt' 
component  8,  salt' 
component  9,  salt- 
component  10,  salt- 
component  11 
conjsonent  12 
component  13 
component  20 
component  28 
component  32 
component  34 
component  35 
component  36 
component  37 
component  40 
component  41 
component  42 
cdn^iouent  44, 
component  48 
component  49 


salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
Balt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 
salt- 


diazo  ooinponents ,  salts- 


Azoic  Coupling  Compo 
(Naphthol  AS  and  Derivi 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


Azoic  coupling  component  1 

•Azoic  coupling  component  2 

•Azoic  coupling  component  3 

•Azoic  coupling  component  4 

•Azoic  coupling  component  5 

•Azoic  coupling  component  7 

•Azoic  coupling  component  8 

Azoic  coupling  coinjonent  10 

•Azoic  coupling  component  11 

Azoic  coupling  component  12 

•Azoic  coupling  component  13 

•Azoic  coupling  component  14 

Azoic  coupling  component  15 

Azoic  coupling  component  16 

•Azoic  coupling  component  17 • 

•Azoic  coupling  component  18 

Azoic  coupling  component  19 

•Azoic  coupling  component  20 

•Azoic  coupling  component  21 

Azoic  coupling  component  23 

Azoic  coupling  conqjonent  24 

•Azoic  coupling  component  29 

Azoic  coupling  component  33 

•Azoic  coupling  component  34 

•Azoic  coupling  component  35 

Azoic  coupling  component  36 

Azoic  coupling  component  43 

Other  azoic  coupling  components 

BASIC  DYES 

Basic  yellow  dyes : 

Basic  yellow  1 

•Basic  yellow  2 

Basic  yellow  5 

Basic  yellow  10 


AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

SDH. 

ALL, 

GAF. 

ALL, 

ATL, 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH,    VPC 

ALL, 

DUP, 

KPC. 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH, 

VPC. 

GAF, 

KPC, 

SDH. 

ALL, 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH, 

VPC. 

ALL, 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH, 

VPC. 

GAF, 

SDH. 

ALL, 

ATL, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

VPC. 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

SDH, 

VPC. 

ALL, 

ATL, 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH,    VPC 

ALL, 

GAF, 

SDH. 

ALL, 

AUG, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

SDH, 

VPC. 

ALL, 

AUG, 

SDH. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

ALL, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC. 

GAF. 

OAF. 

ALL, 

GAF, 

VPC. 

ALL, 

GAF, 

VPC. 

GAF. 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

SDH. 

GAF, 

KPC, 

SDH. 

GAF. 

AUG. 
ATL, 
AUG, 
ATL, 
GAF, 
AUG, 
GAF, 
NAC, 
GAF, 
AUG, 
GAF, 
ATL, 
GAF, 
GAF, 
ALL, 
ACY, 
SDH. 
ATL, 
ATL, 
GAF. 
GAF, 
ATL, 
GAF. 
ATL, 
ALL, 
GAF. 
GAF. 
ATL, 


AUG, 
BUG, 
AUG, 
KPC, 
GAF, 
KPC, 
PCW. 
KPC, 
BUG, 
KPC, 
AUG, 
SDH. 
SDH. 
ATL, 
ATL, 


BUG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  PCW. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCW. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCW. 
PCW,  SDH. 

KPC,  PCW,  SDH. 
NAC,  PCW. 

NAC,  PCW. 

GAF,  KPC,  PCW. 

PCW,  SDH. 

BUG,  GAF,  KPC,  PCW,  SDH. 


AUG,  BUC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  PCW,  SDH. 
AUG,  BUC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCW,  SDH. 


AUG,  BUC,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCW,  SDH. 
AUG,  BUC,  KPC,  PCW. 


PCW. 

AUG,  GAF,  KPC,  PCW. 


BUC,  GAF,  PCW,  SDH. 
GAF,  PCW. 


GAF,  PCD. 


DUP. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAC. 

NAC. 

GAF. 


94 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


BASIC  DYES— Continued 

Basic  yellow  dyes — Continued 

Basic  yellow  11 

Basic  yellow  13 

Other  basic  yellow  dyes 

■x-Basio  orange  dyes: 

»Basic  orange  1 

»Basic  orange  2 

Basic  orange  10 

Basic  orange  14 

Basic  orange  15 

Basic  orange  17 

Basic  orange  21 

Other  basic  orange  dyes 

«Basic  red  dyes: 

Basic  red  1 

«Basic  red  2 --' 

«Basic  red  9 

Basic  red  13 

Basic  red  14 

Other  basic  red  dyes 

Basic  violet  dyes: 

»Basic  violet  1 

Basic  violet  2 

»Basic  violet  3 

»Basic  violet  4 

Basic  violet  5 

Basic  violet  7 

»Basic  violet  10 

Basic  violet  13 

*Basic  violet  14 

*Baslc  blue  dyes: 

»Basic  blue  1 

Basic  blue  4 

Basic  blue  5 

Basic  blue  6 

»Basic  blue  7 

»Basic  blue  9 

Basic  blue  11 

Basic  blue  21 

Basic  blue  22 

»Baslo  blue  26 

Other  basic  blue  dyes 

Basic  green  dyes: 

»Basic  green  1 

Basic  green  3 

»Basic  green  4 

Basic  green  5 

»Basio  brown  dyes: 

*Basic  brown  1 

Basic  broivn  2 

»Baslc  brown  4 

Other  basic  brown  dyes 


DUP. 

DUP, 
DUP, 

GAF. 
GAF. 

ACY, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

VPC. 

GAF, 

VPC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

NYC, 

sue. 

sw. 

GAF. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

ACY, 

DSC, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

sue 

ACY. 

DSC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

SDH 

DSC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

NAC. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

DSC. 

ACY, 

NAC, 

NYC. 

DSC, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

SDH. 

DUP. 

DSC, 

SDH. 

ACY, 

NAC. 

DSC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

SDH 

ACY, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

DSC, 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DSC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

SDH 

DUP. 

ACY, 

DSC, 

EUP, 

NAC, 

SDH 

DUP. 

ACY, 

DSC, 

NAC, 

SDH. 

ACY. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC 

GAF, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC 

DUP. 

DYES 


95 


TABLE  8B.  --Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DIRECT  DYES 

»Dlreot  yellow  dyes: 

»Direct  yello\?  A 

Direct  yellow  5 

*Direct  yellow  6 

Direct  yellow  7 

Direct  yellow  8 

Direct  yellow  9 

»Dlrect  yellow  11 

*Direct  yellow  12 

Direct  yellow  19 

Direct  yellow  20 

Direct  yellow  23 

Direct  yellow  26 

Direct  yellow  27 

»Direct  yellow  28 

»Dlrect  yellow  29 

Direct  yellow  39 

Direct  yellow  41 

»Direot  yellow  AA 

»Direct  yellow  50 

*Direct  yellow  59 

Direct  yellow  62 

Direct  yellow  63 

Direct  yellow  64. 

Direct  yellow  81 

Other  direct  yellow  dyes 

^Direct  orange  dyes: 

»Direct  orange  1 

Direct  orange  6 

*Direct  orange  8 

Direct  orange  10 

Direct  orange  11 

»Direct  orange  15 

Direct  orange  18 

^Direct  orange  26 

*Dlrect  orange  29 

»Direot  orange  34 

^Direct  orange  37 

Direct  orange  38 

"Direct  orange  39 

Direct  orange  40 

Direct  orange  42 

Direct  orange  48 

Direct  orange  55 

Direct  orange  59 

Direct  orange  61 

Direct  orange  64 

Direct  orange  67 

Direct  orange  70 

»Direct  orange  72 

"Direct  orange  73 

Direct  orange  74 

Direct  orange  76 

Direct  orange  78 

Direct  orange  79 


ACY, 
ACY, 
ACY, 
PCO. 
GAF, 
DUP. 
ACY, 
BKS, 
TEC. 
TRC. 
DUP. 
ALT, 
GAF, 
DUP, 
DUP, 
TRC. 
ALT, 
ALT, 
ATL, 
DUP, 
NAC. 
DUP. 
TRC. 
BKS, 
ACY, 

BKS, 
KPC, 
DUP, 
KPC, 
GAF. 
ACY, 
DUP. 
ACY, 
ATL, 
ACY, 
ACY, 
NAC. 
BKS, 
DUP. 
TRC. 
DUP. 
DUP, 
DUP. 
TRC. 
VPC. 
NAC, 
TRC. 
ACY, 
DUP, 
DUP, 
DUP. 
DUP, 
DUP. 


DUP, 
NAC. 
DUP, 


DUP, 
DUP, 


DUP, 
NAC. 
GAF, 
GAF, 

TRC. 
BKS, 
BKS, 
NAC, 


TRC. 
ALT, 

CMG, 
NAC. 
GAF, 
NAC. 


GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 
GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

TRC. 

GAF,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC. 
GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  NAC. 

NAC,  PCO,  TRC. 
PCO. 


CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 
BL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
PCO. 


BKS,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  PCO,  VPC. 
KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
NAC,  TRC. 


DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


DUP, 
BKS, 
ATL, 
CMG, 


GAF,  TRC. 

GAF,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC. 

DUP,  GAF,  TRC. 


CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC. 


BKS, 
GAF, 
GAF. 


BL,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 
TRC,  VPC. 


96 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DIRECT  DYES— Continued 

♦Direct  orange  dyes — Continued 

Direct  orange  80 

♦Direct  orange  81 

Direct  orange  83 

Direct  orange  88 

Direct  orange  102 

Other  direct  orange  dyes 

♦Direct  red  dyes: 

♦Direct  red  1 

♦Direct  red  2 

♦Direct  red  A 

Direct  red  5 

Dirept  red  7 

♦Direct  red  10 

♦Direct  red  13 

♦Direct  red  16 

Direct  red  17 

Direct  red  20 

♦Direct  red  23 

♦Direct  red  2A 

♦Direct  red  26 

♦Direct  red  28 

Direct  red  30 

♦Direct  red  31 

Direct  red  32 

♦Direct  red  37 

♦Direct  red  39 

Direct  red  4-6 

Direct  red  53 

Direct  red  62 

Direct  red  72 

Direct  red  73 

♦Direct  red  75 

Direct  red  76 

♦Direct  red  79 

♦Direct  red  80 

♦Direct  red  81 

♦Direct  red  83 

♦Direct  red  8A 

Direct  red  94 

Direct  red  100 

Direct  red  111 

Direct  red  117 

Direct  red  120 

♦Direct  red  122 

Direct  red  123 

♦Direct  red  127  and  127A 

Direct  red  128 

Direct  red  139 

Direct  red  1-4-8 

♦Direct  red  XA9 

Direct  red  152 

♦Direct  red  153 

Direct  red  155 

Other  direct  red  dyes 


DUP,  VPC. 

ATL,  DUP,  GAF, 

GAF,  NAG. 

DUP,  TRC. 

ACY,  DUP. 

ALT,  ATL,  BKS, 

ATL,  DUP,  GAF, 

DUP,  NAC,  PCO, 

ALT,  GAF,  NAC, 

NAC. 

DUP,  YAW. 

ACY,  KPC,  NAC, 

ATL,  DUP,  GAF, 

ATL,  GAF,  KPC, 

TRC. 

GAF,  NAC. 

ACY,  ATL,  BKS, 

ACY,  ATL,  BKS, 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC, 

BKS,  DUP,  NAC, 

VPC. 

AIL,  DUP,  GAF, 

NAC. 

ACY,  ALT,  ATL, 

ACY,  ATL,  GAF, 

TRC. 

NAC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

DUP. 

ACY,  CMG,  DUP, 

NAC. 

BKS,  CMG,  GAF, 

BKS,  BL,  CMG, 

ACY,  ALT,  BL, 

VPC,  YAW. 

ALT,  ATL,  BKS, 

GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

DUP,  NAC. 

NAC,  TRC. 
GAF. 
DUP. 
GAF. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF, 

GAF,  KPC. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF, 
NAC. 

NAC,  VPC. 
GAF. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF, 

DUP,  NAC. 

CMG,  NAC,  VPC. 
GAF. 

ALT,  BL,  DUP, 


NAC,  VPC. 


BL,  DUP,  GAF,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 

KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

TRC. 

TRC,  VPC. 


TRC. 

KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

NAC,  TRC. 


CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  TRC,  VPC. 
BL,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 
PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 
PCO,  TRC. 

NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 
NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 


GAF,  NAC,  VPC. 

KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 
DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC. 
CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  SDH,  TRC, 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


GAF,  TRC. 


DYES 


97 


TABLE  8B.  —Coal-tar  dyes  fen-  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


DIRECT  DYES-'Contimed 


•Direct  violet  dyes: 

•Direct  violet  1 

Direct  violet  7 

•Direct  violet  9 

Direct  violet  14 

•Direct  violet  22 

Direct  violet  29 

Direct  violet  30 

Direct  violet  A7 

Direct  violet  48 

Direct  violet  49 

Direct  violet  51 

Direct  violet  60 

Direct  violet  67 

Direct  violet  68 

Other  direct  violet  dyes- 
•Direct  blue  dyes: 

•Direct  blue  1 

•Direct  blue  2 

Direct  blue  3 

•Direct  blue  6 

•Direct  blue  8 

Direct  blue  10 

•Direct  blue  14 

•Direct  blue  15 

Direct  blue  18 

Direct  blue  21 

•Direct  blue  22 

•Direct  blue  24 

•Direct  blue  25 

Direct  blue  26 

Direct  blue  27 

Direct  blue  47 

Direct  blue  55 

Direct  blue  61 

Direct  blue  66 

•Direct  blue  67 

•Direct  blue  71 

Direct  blue  74 

Direct  blue  75 

•Direct  blue  76 

•Direct  blue  78 

Direct  blue  79- ■ 

•Direct  blue  80 

Direct  blue  84 

•Direct  blue  86 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


•Direct  blue  98 

Direct  blue  99 

•Direct  blue  100 

Direct  blue  102 

Direct  blue  104 

•Direct  blue  120  and  120A- 

•Direct  blue  126 

Direct  blue  127 


DUP 
GAF, 
ATL 
NAC 
DUP 
KPC 
KPC 
DUP 
DUP 
NAC 
DUP 
NAC 
DUP 
DUP 
ALT 

ACY 
ACY 
NAC 
ACY 
ACY 
DUP 
ATL 
ATL 
GAF 
TRC 
ATL 
BKS 
DUP 
DUP 
DUP 
ACY 
NAC 
YAW 
DUP 
ATL, 
DUP 
DUP 
TRC 
ACY 
AIL 
TRC 
ACY 
DUP 
ACY 
V] 
ACY 
GAF 
ALT 
CMG 
DUP 
ATL 
DUP 
GAF 


KPC, 
NAC. 
DUP, 
TRC. 
NAC, 


NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 

TRC. 


GAF. 
NAC, 


ATL, 
AIL, 
TRC. 
ATL, 
DUP, 

DUP, 
DUP, 


DUP, 
OAF, 
GAF, 


DUP, 
GAF, 


ATL, 
CMG, 

ALT, 

ATL, 

ALT, 


BKS, 
GAF, 


BKS,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 

BL,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 

BL,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 
GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 


KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 
NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 


NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


BKS,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
EUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 

ATL,  BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

BL,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  ICC,  KPC,  NAC,  IMS,  TRC, 

ATL,  BKS,  BL,  GAF,  ICC,  KPC,  NAC,  SID,  TRC. 

NAC,  TRC. 


DUP,  GAF,  PCO,  TRC. 
NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS.  1960 


TABLE  8B.  --Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DIRECT  DYES— Continued 

Direct  blue  dyes — Continued 

Direct  blue  133 

Direct  blue  136 

Direct  blue  138 -- 

Direct  blue  1A3 

»Direct  blue  151 

Direct  blue  169 

Direct  blue  180 

Other  direct  blue  dyes 

»Direct  green  dyes: 

^Direct  green  1 

»Direct  green  6 

♦Direct  green  8 

Direct  green  11 

Direct  green  12 

Direct  green  I'i 

Direct  green  15 

Direct  green  26 

Direct  green  27 

Direct  green  28 

♦Direct  green  38 

Direct  green  39 

Direct  green  Al 

Direct  green  45 

Direct  green  ^7 

Other  direct  green  dyes 

♦Direct  brown  dyes : 

♦Direct  brown  1 

Direct  brown  lA 

♦Direct  brovm  2 

♦Direct  brown  6 

Direct  brown  21 

Direct  brown  25 

Direct  brown  27 

Direct  brown  29 

Direct  brown  30 

♦Direct  brown  31 

Direct  brown  32 

Direct  brown  33 

Direct  brown  35 

Direct  brown  40 

Direct  brown  44 

Direct  brown  48 

Direct  brown  59 

♦Direct  brown  74 

♦Direct  brown  95 

Direct  brown  101 

Direct  brown  105 

Direct  brown  106 

♦Direct  brown  111 

Direct  brown  112 

Direct  brown  125 

Direct  brown  132 

♦Direct  brown  154 

Other  direct  brown  dyes 


OAF 
GAF 
GAF 
DUP 
ATL 
NAC 
BKS 
ACY 

ACY 
ACY 
ATL 
NAC 
DUP 
NAC 
DUP 
GAF 
ATL 
TRC 
DUP 
GAF 
DUP 
VPC 
DUP 
ACY. 

ACY 
TRC 
ACY 
ATL 
DUP 
DUP 
GAF 
NAC 
GAF 
DUP 
GAF 
DUP 
NAC 
DUP 
GAF 
KPC 
ACY 
DUP 
ALT 
GAF 
DUP 
GAF 
DUP 
NAC 
GAF 
NAC 
DUP 
ALT 


DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


TRC. 


ALT,  ATL,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  TRC,  VPC. 

ATL,  BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

AIL,  BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

NAC,  TRC. 


NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  TRC. 


GAF,  TRC. 


GAF. 

ALT,  ATL,  BL,  X. 


ATL,  BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC. 


ATL,  BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 
DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  YAW. 
NAC. 


KPC. 
YAW. 


NAC,  KPC. 

DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  YAW. 


NAC. 

GAF,  TRC,  VPC. 


TRC,  YAW. 

ATL,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 


DYES 


99 


TABLE  8B.  --Coal-tar  dyes  fw  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


Dye 


DIRECT  DYES- -Continued 

»Direct  black  dyes: 

Direct  black  3 

»Direct  black  ^ 

Direct  black  8 

•Direct  black  9 

Direct  black  17 

Direct  black  19 

•Direct  black  22 

Direct  black  36 

•Direct  black  37 

•Direct  black  38 

Direct  black  41 

Direct  black  ^ 

•Direct  black  51 

Direct  black  55 

Direct  black  56 

Direct  black  61 

Direct  black  67 

Direct  black  71 

Direct  black  74 

Direct  black  75 — - 

•Direct  black  78 

•Direct  black  80 

Other  direct  black  dyes 

DISPERSE  DYES 

•Disperse  yellow  dyes: 

Disperse  yellow  1 

Disperse  yellow  2 

•Disperse  yellow  3 

Disperse  yellow  5 

Disperse  yellow  8 

Disperse  yellow  17 

Disperse  yellow  23 

Disperse  yellow  28 

Disperse  yellow  31 

Disperse  yellow  32 

•Disperse  yellow  33 

Disperse  yellow  34 

Disperse  yellow  37 

Other  disperse  yellow  dyes 

•Disperse  orange  dyes: 

Disperse  orange  2 

•Disperse  orange  3 

•Disperse  orange  5 

Disperse  orange  6 

Disperse  orange  15 

Disperse  orange  16 

•Disperse  orange  17 

Disperse  orange  21 

Other  disperse  orange  dyes 

•Disperse  red  dyes : 

•Disperse  red  1 

Disperse  red  4 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DUP. 
ATL, 
TRC. 
ATL, 
GAF, 
BKS, 
ATL, 
KPC. 
DUP, 
ACY, 
GAF. 
TRC. 
ATL, 
DUP. 
NAC, 
TRC. 
DUP, 
MAC. 
NAC. 
GAF. 
BKS, 
BKS, 
ACY, 


BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 

BKS,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

NAC,  TRC. 

GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 

BKS,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 

KPC,  NAC. 

ATL,  BKS,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 


DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 

TRC. 

NAC. 


DUP,  NAC,  IHC. 

BL,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PCO,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 

ALT,  BL,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 


KPC,  NAC,  STD,  TRC. 


GAF,  NAC. 

DUP,  KPC. 

DUP,  EKT,  GAF,  HSH,  ICC, 

EKT,  GAF,  KPC. 

TRC. 

KPC. 

DUP,  GAF. 

KPC. 

GAF. 

DUP. 

EKT,  ICC,  KPC. 

EKT. 

KPC,  TRC. 

DUP,  EKT,  GAF,  ICC,  KPC. 

KPC. 

DUP,  GAF,  ICC,  KPC,  STD, 

EKT,  GAF,  KPC. 

KPC. 

KPC. 

KPC. 

EKT,  HSH,  ICC,  STD. 

TRC. 

DUP,  EKT,  ICC,  KPC. 


DUP,  EKT,  GAF,  ICC,  KPC,  NAC,  STD,  TRC,  YAW. 
GAF. 


100 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  ■ 


-Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DISPERSE  DYES- -Continued 

»Disperse  red  dyes — Continued 

^Disperse  red  5 

Disperse  red  7 

^Disperse  red  9 

Disperse  red  11 

^Disperse  red  13 

Disperse  red  1<V 

«Disperse  red  15 

^Disperse  red  17 

Disperse  red  20 

Disperse  red  21 

Disperse  red  22 

Disperse  red  27 

Disperse  red  30 

Disperse  red  31 

Disperse  red  32 

Disperse  red  35 

Other  disperse  red  dyes 

♦Disperse  violet  dyes: 

^Disperse  violet  1 

♦Disperse  violet  ^ 

Disperse  violet  6 

Disperse  violet  8 

Disperse  violet  11 

Other  disperse  violet  dyes 

♦Disperse  blue  dyes: 

♦Disperse  blue  1 

♦Disperse  blue  3 

♦Disperse  blue  7 

Disperse  blue  8 

Disperse  blue  9 

Disperse  blue  19 

Disperse  blue  27 

Other  disperse  blue  dyes 

Disperse  brown  dyes 

Disperse  black  dyes: 

Disperse  black  1 

♦Disperse  black  2 

Disperse  black  6 

Disperse  black  7 

♦Disperse  black  9 

Other  disperse  black  dyes 

FIBER-REACTIVE  DYES 

Reactive  yellow  dyes: 

Reactive  yellow  2 

Reactive  yellow  3 

Other  reactive  yellow  dyes 

Reactive  orange  dyes: 

Reactive  orange  2 

Other  reactive  orange  dyes 

Reactive  red  dyes: 

Reactive  red  <i 

Other  reactive  red  dyes 


EKT, 

GAF, 

HSH, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

STD, 

TRC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

NAC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC. 

DUP, 

ICC, 

KPC. 

KPC. 

GAF, 

HSH, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

GAF, 

HSH, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

STD, 

TRC. 

EKT, 

NAC. 

EKT, 

GAF. 

KPC. 

KPC. 

EKT, 

TRC. 

ICC. 

GAF. 

EKT. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

ICC, 

KPC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

STD, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

ICC, 

KPC. 

KPC. 

GAF. 

EKT, 

NAC. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF, 

ICC. 

GAF, 

KPC, 

TRC. 

EKT, 

GAF, 

HSH, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

STD,    TRC 

GAF, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

TRC. 

DUP. 

GAF, 

ICC. 

KPC. 

EKT. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF, 

ICC, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

VPC. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

ICC. 

DUP, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

KPC, 

TRC. 

DUP, 

KPC. 

GAF, 

KPC, 

YAW. 

DUP, 

EKT, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC. 

ICC, 

YAW. 

TRC. 
TRC. 
AHC,  HST. 

TRC. 
AHC,  HST. 

TRC. 
AHC,  HST. 


DYES 


101 


TABLE  8B.- 


-Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


FIBER-REACTIVE  DYES— Continued 

Reactive  violet  dyes: 

Reactive  violet  2 

Other  reactive  violet  dyes 

Reactive  blue  dyes: 

Reactive  blue  2 

Reactive  blue  5 

Reactive  blue  7 

Other  reactive  blue  dyes 

Reactive  brown  dyes:  Reactive  brown  1 

Reactive  black  dyes: 

Reactive  black  1 

Other  reactive  black  dyes 

FLUORESCENT  BRIGHTENING  AGENTS 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  1 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  2 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  <i 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  6 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  7 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  8 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  9 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  22 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  2"> 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  25 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  28 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  30 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  33 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  3A 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  A5 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  46 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  "49 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  52 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  5<i 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  56 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  65 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  66 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  67 

*Fluorescent  brightening  agent  68 

Fluorescent  brightening  agent  71 

Other  fluorescent  brightening  agents 

FOOD,  DRUG,  AND  COSMETIC  DYES 

Food,    Drug,    and  Cosmetic  Colors 

»Blue  No.  1 

Blue  No.  2 

»Green  No.  1 

Green  No.  2 

Green  No.  3 

Orange  No.  1 

Red  No.  1 

»Red  No.  2 

»Red  No.  3 


TRC. 
HST. 

TRC. 
TRC. 
TRC. 

AHC,  HST. 
TRC. 

TRC. 
HST. 


GGY. 
FBC. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY, 
GGY. 
GGY. 
GAF. 
ACY, 
DUP, 
GAF. 
DUP. 
TRC. 
GGY. 
SAN. 
SAN. 
GGY. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
SDH. 
FBC, 
ACY, 
GAF. 
ACY, 


DUP. 
GAF. 


GAF. 
CCW,  SDH. 


CCW,  DUP,  GAF,  GGY,  SAN,  TRC,  VPC. 


BAT,  KON,  NAC,  SDH,  WRN. 

BAT,  KON,  NAC. 

KON,  .  .4C,  WRN. 

NAC,  WRN. 

WRN. 

NAC. 

BAT,  KON,  NAC,  SDH. 

BAT,  KON,  SDH,  STG,  WRN. 

BAT,  KON,  SDH,  STG. 


,02  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


Dye 


FOOD,  DRUG,  AND  COSMETIC  DYES- -Continued 


Food,   Drug 


Red  No.  4— 
Red  No.  6— 
Red  No.  9— 
Red  No.  U- 
Violet  No. 
Violet  No. 
Yellow  No. 
Yellow  No. 

»Yellow  No. 

»Yellow  No. 


Black  No.  1 
Blue  No.  1- 
Blue  No.  6- 
Blue  No.  7- 
Green  No.  1 
Green  No.  5 
Green  No.  8 
Orange  No. 
Orange  No. 
Orange  No. 
Orange  No. 
Orange  No. 
Orange  No. 
Orange  No. 
Red  No.  1— 
Red  No.  2— 
Red  No.  3— 
Red  No.  5— 
Red  No.  6— 
»Red  No.  7— 
Red  No.  8- 
»Red  No.  9- 
Red  No.  10- 
Red  No.  11- 
Red  No.  12- 
Red  No.  13- 
*Red  No.  19- 
»Red  No.  21- 
Red  No.  22. 
Red  No.  27 
Red  No.  28 
Red  No.  30 
Red  No.  31 
Red  No.  3-4 
Red  No.  35 
«Red  No.  36 
Violet  No. 
Yellow  No. 
Yellow  No. 
Yellow  No. 


nd   Cos 


Color 


-Cont 


BAT,  KON,  NAC,  SDH,  STG,  TON. 
NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC. 

KON,  NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC. 

BAT,  KON,  NAC,  SDH,  STG,  WHN. 
^  _  _   _     .  BAT,  KON,  NAC,  SDH,  STG,  WRN. 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


Drug  and  Cosme 


Colo 


KON, 

NAC, 

YAW. 

KON, 

NAC. 

KON. 

KON. 

KON. 

HSH, 

KON. 

KON, 

SDH. 

KON. 

KON, 

SNA. 

KON, 

TMS. 

TMS. 

TMS. 

SNA. 

SNA. 

KON. 

KON, 

SNA. 

KON. 

KON. 

SNA. 

KON, 

SNA, 

TMS. 

KON, 

SNA. 

KON, 

SNA, 

TMS. 

KON, 

SNA. 

KON, 

SNA. 

SNA. 

KON, 

SNA, 

TMS. 

KON, 

SNA, 

TMS 

KON, 

SNA, 

TMS 

KON. 

SDH, 

SNA, 

TMS 

KON 

KON 

KON 

SNA. 

KON 

SNA, 

TMS 

SNA 

KON 

SNA, 

TMS 

KON 

KON 

TMS 

KON 

KON 

TMS 

DYES 


103 


TABLE  8B. 


--Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


FOOD,    DRUG,    AND  C031ETIC  DYES--Contimed 
Drug  and  Cosmetic  Colors— Continued 

Yellow  No.   10 

Yellow  No.   11 

Drug,  and  Costxtic  Colors,  External 

Orange  No.  3 

Red  No.  2 

Red  No.  8 

Red  No.  13 - 

Violet  No.  2— 

Yellow  No.  1 

Yellow  No.  5 

INGRAIN  DYES 

Ingrain  blue  2 

MORDANT  DYES 

»Mordant  yellow  dyes: 

Mordant  yellow  1 

Mordant  yellow  3 

"Mordant  yellow  5 

"Mordant  yellow  8 

"Mordant  yellow  10 

Mordant  yellow  lA 

Mordant  yellow  16 

Mordant  yellow  18 

Mordant  yellow  20 

Mordant  yellow  26 

Mordant  yellow  29 

Mordant  yellow  30 

Mordant  yellow  36 

Other  mordant  yellow  dyes 

"Mordant  orange  dyes: 

"Mordant  orange  1 

Mordant  orange  4 

"Mordant  orange  6 

Mordant  orange  8 

Mordant  orange  30 

"Mordant  red  dyes: 

"Mordant  red  3 

Mordant  red  5 

Mordant  red  6 

"Mordant  red  7 

"Mordant  red  9 

Mordant  red  11 

Mordant  red  36 

Mordant  red  59 

Mordant  red  6A 

Mordant  violet  dyes: 

Mordant  violet  5 

Mordant  violet  11 

Mordant  violet  20 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


KON. 
KON. 


KON. 
IMS. 
KON. 
KON. 
KON. 
KON. 
KON. 


ACY,    GAF, 

PDC, 

TRC. 

NAC. 

DUP,    GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

DUP,    GAF, 

NAC. 

DUP,    NAC, 

TRC. 

NAC,    TRC. 

ACY,    NAC. 

PDC. 

NAC,    TRC. 

NAC,    VPC. 

GAF. 

TRC. 

GAF,    PDC. 

GAF. 

ACY,    GAF, 

KPC, 

PDC, 

TRC. 

GAF,    VPC. 

ACY,    GAF, 

TRC. 

NAC,    TRC. 

NAC. 

ACY,    GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC. 

GAF,    TRC. 

GAF. 

ACY,    CMG, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC,    PDC,    TRC,    VPC 

GAF,    NAC, 

TRC. 

ACY,    KPC, 

NAC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

PDC. 

NAC. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

104 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  --Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MORDANT  DYES— Continued 

Mordant  blue  dyes: 

<*Mordant  blue  1 

Mordant  blue  3 

Mordant  blue  7 

♦Mordant  blue  9 

Mordant  blue  13 

Mordant  blue  32 

Mordant  green  dyes: 

Mordant  green  9 

Mordant  green  36 

Other  mordant  green  dyes 

*Mordant  brown  dyes: 

»Mordant  brown  1 

Mordant  brown  12 

Mordant  brown  13 

Mordant  brown  18 

Mordant  brown  19 

Mordant  brown  21 

*Mordant  brown  33 

*Mordant  brown  ■iO 

Mordant  brown  42 

Mordant  brown  50 

Mordant  brown  60 

Mordant  brown  63 

Mordant  brown  70 

Mordant  brown  78 

♦Mordant  black  dyes: 

♦Mordant  black  1 

♦Mordant  black  3 

♦Mordant  black  5 

Mordant  black  7 

Mordant  black  8 

♦Mordant  black  9 

♦Mordant  black  11 

♦Mordant  black  13 

Mordant  black  16 

♦Mordant  black  17 

Mordant  black  19 

Mordant  black  26 ■'' 

Mordant  black  33 

♦Mordant  black  38 

OXIDATION  BASES 

Oxidation  base  2 

Oxidation  base  3 

Oxidation  base  8  and  8A 

Oxidation  base  22 

Oxidation  base  25 

Other  oxidation  bases 

SOLVENT  DYES 


♦Solvent  yellow  dyes : 

Solvent  yellow  1 — 

♦Solvent  yellow  2-- 


DUP, 
GAF, 
NAC, 
GAF, 
HSH, 
CMG. 

NAC. 
DUP, 
ACY. 

ACY, 
PDC. 
NAC. 
DUP, 
GAF, 
GAF. 
DUP, 
CMG, 
HSH. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
TRC. 
DUP. 
CMG. 

GAF, 
GAF, 
GAF, 
GAF. 
VPC. 
GAF, 
AIL, 
AHC, 
GAF, 
ACY, 
PDC. 
TRC. 
HSH. 
CMG, 


GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 

TRC. 

TRC. 

NAC,  TRC. 

NAC. 


PDC,  TRC. 

CMG,  DUP,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  YAW. 


NAC. 
TRC. 


NAC,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  PDC,  TRC,  VPC,  YAW. 


NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  TRC. 
NAC,  TRC. 


NAC,  VPC. 

CMG,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 

GAF,  HSH,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC. 

NAC. 

CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC. 


DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 


ACY. 
AHC. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY,  CMG. 


ACY,  NAC. 

ACY,  DUP,  FH,  GAF,  KPC,  PAT. 


DYES 


105 


TABLE  8B.  —Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


SOLVENT  DYES— Continued 

»Solvent  yellow  dyes — Continued 

^Solvent  yellow  3 

Solvent  yellow  5 

Solvent  yellow  6 

Solvent  yellow  13 

•Solvent  yellow  14 

Solvent  yellow  16 

Solvent  yellow  19 

Solvent  yellow  29 

Solvent  yellow  33 

Solvent  yellow  34 

Solvent  yellow  40 

Solvent  yellow  42 

Solvent  yellow  43 

Solvent  yellow  44 

Solvent  yellow  45 

Solvent  yellow  47 

Other  solvent  yellow  dyes 

•Solvent  orange  dyes: 

Solvent  orange  2 

•Solvent  orange  3 

Solvent  orange  5 

•Solvent  orange  7 

Solvent  orange  18 

Solvent  orange  20 

Solvent  orange  23 

Solvent  orange  24 

Solvent  orange  25 

Solvent  orange  31 

Other  solvent  orange  dyes 

•Solvent  red  dyes: 

Solvent  red  1 

Solvent  red  8 

Solvent  red  22 

Solvent  red  23 

•Solvent  red  24 

•Solvent  red  26 

Solvent  red  27 

Solvent  red  33 

Solvent  red  34 

Solvent  red  35 

Solvent  red  40 

•Solvent  red  49 

Solvent  red  52 

Solvent  red  60 

Solvent  red  65 

Solvent  red  68 

Solvent  red  69 

Solvent  red  80 

Other  solvent  red  dyes 

•Solvent  violet  dyes: 

Solvent  violet  8 

•Solvent  violet  13 

Solvent  violet  14 

Other  solvent  violet  dyes 

•Solvent  blue  dyes: 

•Solvent  blue  4 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DUP,  FH,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  SDH. 

DYK. 

DYK. 

ACY,  GAF,  TRC. 

ACY,  DUP,  FH,  GAF,  KPC,  NAC,  PAI,  SDH,  TRC. 

PAT. 

GAF. 

GAF,  NAC. 

ACY,  NAC. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

GAF. 

GAF,  NAC. 

DUP,  NAC. 

DUP,  GAF. 

ACY,  DSC,  DUP,  FH. 

NAC. 

ACY,  GAF,  NAC. 

TRC. 

ACY,  FH,  GAF,  NAC. 

NAC. 

ACY,  GAF,  NAC. 

NAC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

ACY,  DSC,  DUP,  FH,  PAT. 

FH. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

ACY,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC,  PAT,  SDH. 

ACY,  KPC,  NAC. 

NAC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

GAF. 

ACY,  DUP,  GAF,  NAC. 

AHC,  GAF,  KPC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

DUP,  NAC. 

ACY. 

ACY,  DSC,  DUP,  FH,  GAF,  PAT,  VPC. 

ACY,  NAC. 

AHC,  HSH,  KPC,  NAC. 

AHC. 

DSC,  PAT. 

DEC,  DUP,  GAF,  NYC,  SDH. 


106 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  ■ 


-Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Pye 


Manufacturers'  identlficatioii  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SOLVENT  DYES— Continued 

♦Solvent  blue  dyes — Continued 

Solvent  blue  5 

Solvent  blue  7 

Solvent  blue  9 

Solvent  blue  11 

Solvent  blue  12 

Solvent  blue  16 

Solvent  blue  2^ 

Solvent  blue  30 

Solvent  blue  31 

Solvent  blue  32 

Solvent  blue  3A- 

Solvent  blue  36 

Solvent  blue  37 

♦Solvent  blue  38 

Solvent  blue  43 

Solvent  blue  78 

Other  solvent  blue  dyes 

♦Solvent  green  dyes: 

♦Solvent  green  1 

Solvent  green  2 

♦Solvent  green  3 

Solvent  green  10 

Solvent  green  11 

Other  solvent  green  dyes 

Solvent  brown  dyes : 

Solvent  brown  11 

Solvent  brown  12 

Solvent  brown  17 

Solvent  brown  19 

Solvent  brown  20 

Solvent  brown  21 

Otlier  solvent  brown  dyes 

Solvent  black  dyes: 

Solvent  black  3 

Solvent  black  5 

Solvent  black  7 

Solvent  black  12 

Solvent  black  13 

Solvent  black  17 

Solvent  black  19 

Other  solvent  black  dyes 

All  other  solvent  dyes 

SULFUR  DYES 

Sulfur  yellow  dyes : 

Sulfur  yellow  2 

Solubilized  sulfur  yellow  2 

Sulfur  yellow  "1 

Sulfur  red  dyes : 

♦Sulfur  red  1 

Sulfur  red  5 

♦Sulfur  red  6 

Sulfur  red  8 


DSC. 
ACY, 
GAF. 
AHC, 
DUP, 
NAG. 
DSC. 
NAG. 
NAG. 
KPC. 
DUP. 
DUP, 
DUP. 
ACY, 
NAG. 
NAG. 
ACY, 


GAF. 
NAG. 


NAG. 

GMG,  DUP,  NAG. 

DSC,  GAF,  KPC,  PAT. 


ACY,  DSC,  SDH. 

GAF. 

AGY,  AHG,  GAF,  HSH,  KPG,  NAC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DSC. 

GAF. 
GAF. 
DUP. 
DUP. 
DUP. 
NAG. 
ACY,  DSC,  FH,  GAF,  PAT. 

NAC. 

ACY,  NAC. 

ACY,  NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

AGY,  DSC,  FH. 

PAT. 


ACY,  DUP,  NAG. 

ACY,  NAG. 

DUP,  SDC. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAG. 

NAC. 

ACY,  DUP,  NAC. 

DUP. 


DYES 


107 


TABLE  8B.  —Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


riye 


SULFUR  EfYES--Contimed 

Sulfur  blue  dyes: 

Sulfur  blue  5 - 

»Sulfur  blue  7 

Solubilized  sulfur  blue  7 

Sulfur  blue  9 

Sulfur  blue  11 

Sulfur  blue  13 

«Sulfur  blue  15 

Other  sulfur  blue  dyes 

Sulfur  green  dyes: 

Sulfur  green  1 

•Sulfur  green  2 

Solubilized  sulfur  green  2 

Sulfur  green  3 

Sulfur  green  11 

Sulfur  green  lA 

Other  sulfur  green  dyes 

Sulfur  brown  dyes: 

Sulfur  brovra  3 

Solubilized  sulfur  brown  3 

Sulfur  brown  10 

Solubilized  sulfur  brown  10 

Sulfur  brown  1-1 

Sulfur  brown  20 

Sulfur  brown  30 

Sulfur  brown  33 

Sulfur  brown  37 

Solubilized  sulfur  brown  37 

Sulfur  brown  39 

Sulfur  brown  40 

Sulfur  brown  A3 

Solubilized  sulfur  brown  43 

Sulfur  brown  44 

Solubilized  sulfur  brown  44 

Sulfur  brown  45 

Sulfur  brown  50 

Other  sulfur  brown  dyes 

Sulfur  black  dyes: 

•Sulfur  black  1 

Solubilized  sulfur  black  1 

Sulfur  black  2 

Solubilized  sulfur  black  2 

Sulfur  black  6 

Solubilized  sulfur  black  6 

Sulfur  black  10 

Solubilized  sulfur  black  10 

Sulfur  black  11 

Solubilized  sulfur  black  11 

VAT  DYES 

»Vat  yellow  dyes: 

Vat  yellow  1,  12-l/2f, 

»Vat  yellow  2,  8-X/2<fi- 

•Solubilized  vat  yellow  2,  25^ 

Vat  yellow  3,  12-l/25t 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ACY. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

NAC,    SDC 

ACY, 

NAC, 

SDC. 

NAG. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

DUP, 

NAC, 

SDC. 

SDC. 

ACY, 

NAC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

SDC. 

SDC. 

DUP, 

NAC, 

SDC. 

SDC. 

ACY. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

SDC. 

SDC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

ACY. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

NAC,   SDC. 

ACY, 

NAC, 

SDC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

NAC. 

GAF. 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP. 

ACY, 

NAC. 

GAF, 

SDC. 

SDC. 

ACY,  AHC,  ATL,  DUP,  GAF,  HST,  KPC,  NAC,  TRC,  VPC. 
AHC,  GAF,  NAC. 
DUP,  GAF,  KPC. 


108 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


VAT  DTES— Continued 

»Vat  yellow  dyes — Continued 

»Vat  yellow  A,    l2-l/i$ 

»Solubilized  vat  yellow  -i,  37-l/25t 

Vat  yellow  10,  IC^ 

Vat  yellow  13,  b-l/2jo — 

Vat  yellow  U,  X2-X/7$ 

Vat  yellow  15,  11-3/2^ — 

Vat  yellow  16,  16-2/3^ 

Vat  yellow  21,  9-1/2^ 

Vat  yellow  22,  lOjo 

Other  vat  yellow  dyes 

Vat  orange  dyes: 

»Vat  orange  1,  20^6 

*Solubilized  vat  orange  1,  2&f, 

»Vat  orange  2,  12ji 

Vat  orange  3,  13-1/2$ 

»Vat  orange  A,   &f, 

»Vat  orange  5,  lOji 

»Solubilized  vat  orange  5,  30)t 

Vat  orange  7,  11^ 

»Vat  orange  9,  1^ 

Vat  orange  11,  656 

»Vat  orange  15,  IC^ 

Other  vat  orange  dyes 

«Vat  red  dyes: 

»Vat  red  1^   13$ 

Solubilized  vat  red  1,  375^ 

»Vat  red  10,  18^ 

Solubilized  vat  red  10,   31$ 

Vat  red  12,   8-l/2jt 

»Vat  red  13,   11^ 

Vat  red  1-4,    IC^ 

Vat  red  15,    10°t 

Vat  red  16,    11^ 

Vat  red  17,    IC^ — 

Vat  red  27,   7-l/25t 

Vat  red  29,    18^ 

Vat  red  32,    205t 

Vat  red  35,    12-1/2$ 

Vat  red  -iO 

Vat  red  Al,   20^— 

Vat  red  AA,    llio 

Other  vat  red  dyes 

»Vat  violet  dyes: 

»Vat  violet  1,    11^ 

Solubilized  vat  violet  1,   2ejb 

»Vat  violet  2,    20^ 

»Vat  violet  3,    15^ 

Solubilized  vat  violet  3,   A3$ 

»Vat  violet  9,    12^ 

Vat  violet  12,    10$ 

*Vat  violet  13,   b-l/A-i, 

Vat  violet  lA,    12-1/2$ 

«Vat  violet  17,    12-1/2$ 

Other  vat  violet  dyes 


AHC,    CMG,    DUP,    GAF,    HST,    KPC,    NAC,    TRC,    VPC. 
GAF,    HST. 


DUP,    GAF,   MAY,    KAC,    TRC,  , VPC. 


CMG, 
GAF, 
AHC, 
AHC, 
CMG, 
DUP, 
GAF, 
TRC. 
AHC, 

AHC, 
GAF. 

DUP, 
GAF, 
NAC, 


GAF,    HST,    NAC,    TRC,    VPC. 

HST. 

CMG,    DUP,    GAF,    KPC,    NAC,    TRC. 

DUP,    GAF,    KPC,   MAY,    TRC. 

DUP,    GAF,    NAC. 

HST,    KPC. 

HST. 

CMG,    DUP,    GAF,    KPC,    NAC,    TRC. 

DUP,    GAF,    KPC,   MAY,    NAC,    TRC,    VPC. 


HST,   KPC. 

HST. 
TRC. 


GAF,   MAY,    NAC,    TRC. 
TRC. 


NAC. 
NAC. 
NAC,    TRC. 


GAF. 

AHC,    DUP,  GAF,   MAY,    NAC,    TRC. 

GAF. 

DUP,    GAF,  HST,    NAC,    VPC. 

GAF,    HST,  NAC. 

DUP,    GAF,   MAY,    TRC. 

AHC,    DUP,    GAF,    NAC,    TRC. 

NAC. 

GAF,   NAC. 


DYES 


109 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Dye 


Manufacturers'   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


VAT  DYES—Contlnued 

Vat  blue  dyes: 

»Vat  blue  1,    205t 

Solubllized  vat  blue  1,  25^6 

Vat  blue  3,   16* 

»Vat  blue  A,    lojfc 

»Vat  blue  5,    16«fe 

Solubilized  vat  blue  5,   3^ 

«Vat  blue  6,    B-l/Jp 

"Solubilized  vat  blue  6,   17-1/^- - 

Vat  blue  7,   12-l/2it 

Solubilized  vat  blue  9,   355i 

»Vat  blue  U,   6-X/yf, 

Vat  blue  16,    165?, 

«Vat  blue  18,    13$ — 

*Vat  blue  20,    Uji — 

Vat  blue  35,   20«6 

Vat  blue  39,    12«fc 

Vat  blue  «,   U% 

Other  vat  blue  dyes 

Vat  green  dyes: 

*Vat  green  1,    (4> 

♦Solubilized  vat  green  1,  12-1/2* 

»Vat  green  3,  10* 

"Solubilized  vat  green  3,  26* 

»Vat  green  8,  8-1/2* 

»Vat  green  9,  12-1/2* ■ 

Vat  green  18,  8* 

Vat  green  19,  13^ 

Vat  green  20,  6* 

»Vat  brown  dyes : 

«Vat  brown  1,  11* 

Solubilized  vat  brown  1,  17* 

*Vat  brown  3,  11* 

Solubilized  vat  brown  3,  17* 

»Vat  brown  5,  13* 

Solubilized  vat  brown  5,  17% 

Vat  brown  11,  12* 

Vat  brown  12,  12-l/2,o 

Vat  brown  13,  17* 

Vat  brown  14,  12* 

Vat  brown  20,  10-1/2* 

Vat  brown  25,  11-1/2* 

Vat  brown  29,  13* 

Vat  brown  31,  28* — 

Vat  brown  38,  20* 

Vat  brown  40,  14* 

Other  vat  brown  dyes 

»Vat  black  dyes: 

"Solubilized  vat  black  1,  27-1/2* 

Vat  black  9,  16* -  — 

Vat  black  11,  17-1/2* - — 

Vat  black  13,  14* 

Vat  black  14,  11-1/2* 

Vat  black  17,  16*— - 

Vat  black  18,  15-1/2* 


DOW 

DUP 

NAC 

GAF 

HST 

ACY, 

DUP 

GAF. 

ATL, 

DUP 

HST, 

NAC, 

VPC 

AHC, 

GAF 

HST. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC 

NAC, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

AHC, 

GAF, 

HST. 

NAC. 

GAF. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

TRC. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

PCO, 

TRC 

DUP. 

GAF. 

DUP, 

SDC. 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

AHC, 

GAF, 

HST. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

AHC, 

GAF, 

HST. 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

NAC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

PCO, 

SDC, 

TRC 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

VPC 

AHC, 

GAF. 

ACY, 

AHC, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

TRC, 

VPC 

AHC. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

HST, 

KPC, 

NAC, 

VPC. 

GAF. 

MAY. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

MAY. 

HST. 

CMG, 

DUP, 

GAF, 

KPC, 

NAC. 

GAF. 

ACY. 

KPC. 

AHC. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

KPC, 

MAY, 

NAC, 

SDC, 

TRC, 

VPC. 

AHC, 

GAF, 

HST. 

GAF, 

NAC, 

TRC. 

ACY. 

DUP, 

NAC. 

DUP. 

ACY. 

GAF, 

NAC. 

110 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  8B.  — Coal-tar  dyes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer ,  i960--Continued 


Dye 

Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 

VAT  DTES— Continued 

»Vat  black  dyes--Contlnued 

Vat  black  21,  l8-l/2^ - 

Vat  black  22,  1% 

*Vat  black  25,  12-1/2^ 

Vat  black  26,  2^i> 

»Vat  black  27,  12-l/25t— - 

Vat  black  29,  12-1/2^ - 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY,  AHC,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  MAY,  NAG,  TRC. 

MAC. 

ACY,  AHG,  CMG,  DUP,  GAF,  KPC,  MAY,  NAC,  TRC. 

TRC. 

ACY,  AHC,  GAF,  NAC,  SDC,  TRC,  VPC. 

DUP,  WLM. 

TONERS  AND  LAKES 
Toners  and  Lakes 


TABLE  IIB. 


-Toners  and  lakes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 


[Toners  and  lakes  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  in  table  llA  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (»);  prod- 
ucts not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  llA  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  In  confidence  and  may  not  be 
published.  Manufacturers'  identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x  signifies  that  the  manu- 
facturer did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


TONERS  OR  FULL-STRENGTH  COLORS 

Black  toners: 

Pigment  Black  1,  C.I.  50  A^O— 

All  other 

♦Blue  toners : 

♦Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  42  595,  PMA 

"Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  42  595,  PTA — 

Pigment  Blue  2,  C.I.  44  045,  PMA- - 

Pigment  Blue  3,  C.I.  42  140,  PTA 

Pigment  Blue  6 

Pigment  Blue  9,  C.I.  42  025,  PMA 

♦Pigment  Blue  9,  C.I.  42  025,  PTA 

Pigment  Blue  10,  C.I.  44  040,  H4A-— 

♦Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  74  160,  alpha  modification 

♦Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  74  160,  beta  modification 

Pigment  Blue  15,  C.I.  74  160,  crude 

♦Pigment  Blue  19,  C.I.  42  750A 

Pigment  Blue  21,  C.I.  69  835 

Pigment  Blue  22,  C.I.  69  810 

♦Pigment  Blue  25,  C.I.  21  180 

(Vat  Blue  21),  C.I.  67  920 ■ 

All  other 

♦Brown  toners: 

Pigment  Brown  1,  C.I.  12  480 

Pigment  Brown  2,  C.I.  12  071 

Pigment  Brown  3,  C.I.  21  010,  mk — 

Pigment  Brown  5,  C.I.  15  800 

All  other 

Green  toners: 

♦Pigment  Green  1,  C.I.  42  040,  PMA 

♦Pigment  Green  1,  C.I.  42  040,  PTA ■ 

♦Pigment  Green  2,  C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.  49  005,  PMA • 

♦Pigment  Green  2,  C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.  49  005,  PTA ■ 

♦Pigment  Green  4,  C.I.  42  000,  PMA 

♦Pigment  Green  4,  C.I.  42  000,  PTA 

♦Pigment  Green  7,  C.I.  74  260 

♦Pigment  Green  8,  C.I.  10  006 

Pigment  Green  10,  C.I.  12  775 

All  other 

♦Orange  toners: 

Pigment  Orange  1,  C.I.  11  725 

♦Pigment  Orange  2,  C.I.  12  060 

♦Pigment  Orange  5,  C.I.  12  075 

Pigment  Orange  9 

♦Pigment  Orange  13,  C.I.  21  110 

Pigment  Orange  15,  C.I.  21  130 

♦Pigment  Orange  16,  C.I.  21  160 

(Vat  Orange  3),  C.I.  59  300 

All  other 

See  note  at  end  of  table  for  definition  of  abbreviations 


SNA. 
UHL. 


ADC,  BLN,  CC,  DUP,  EAK,  HCC,  IMP,  LVY,  MGH,  MRX, 

NYC,  SDH,  SNA,  UHL. 
AMS,  BLN,  CC,  HAR,  IMP,  KON,  MGR,  SNA,  SW,  UHL. 
CIK,  SW. 
CC,  MRX. 
HAR. 

BLN,  IBR,   MRX. 
IMP,  MGR,  MRX. 
SDH. 
ACY,  AHC,  DUP,  GAP,  HAR,  ICC,  IMP,  PCC,  SDH,  SNA, 

sue,  SW,  TMS,  TRC. 
ACY,  ADC,  DUP,  GAP,  KON,  LVY,  SDH,  SNA,  SW,  TMS. 
ICC,  PCC,  SNA. 
ACY,  ERD,  NYC,  SUC,  SW. 
HAR. 

DUP,  TRC. 

DUP,  GAP,  HAR,  ICC,  SW. 
HAR. 
LVR,  SDH,  X. 


AHC. 

SDH. 

BLN, 

KCW. 

HAR, 

SNA. 

HSH, 

SDH, 

SW. 

BLN, 

CC, 

IMP,   MGR, 

UHL. 

IMP, 

MRX, 

SAN,    SDH, 

UHL. 

ADC, 

BLN, 

CC,    CIK, 

IMP, 

LVY, 

MGR, 

SAN,    SDH,   SNA,    UHL 

ACY, 

ADC, 

AMS,    BLN, 

IMP, 

KON 

MGR, 

SAN,    SDH,   SNA. 

ADC, 

BLN, 

CC,    MGR. 

ACY, 

ADC, 

AMS,    IMP, 

MGR, 

SNA. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

GAP,    HAR, 

PCC, 

SDH, 

SNA, 

SW,   TMS. 

DUP, 

EAK, 

GAP,    HSH, 

IMP, 

KCW, 

SNA 

SW. 

DUP. 

CC, 

MGR, 

SW. 

HAR,  SNA. 

CC,  FCL,  IMP,  SDH,  SUC,  SW. 

ACY,  EAK,  HSH,  IMP,  SNA,  SUC,  SW. 

DUP. 

ACY,  AMS,  CC,  GAP,  HAR,  ICC,  IMP,  KON,  SNA,  SW. 

HAR. 

CC,  DUP,  GAP,  HAR,  ICC,  IMP,  SAN,  SDH,  SW. 

HAR. 

ICC,  KON,  SDH,  SW,  TRC,  X. 


112 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS.  1960 


TABLE  IIB. 


-Toners  and  lakes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


TONERS  OR  FULL-STRENGTH  COLORS— Continued 

»Red  toners: 
«Naphthol  reds: 

^Pigment  Red  2,  C.I.  12  310 

^Pigment  Red  5,   C.I.  12  490- 

Pigment  Red  7,  C.I.  12  420 

Pigment  Red  9,  C.I.  12  460 

Pigment  Red  13,  C.I.  12  395 - 

Pigment  Red  U,  C.I.  12  380 - — 

Pigment  Red  15,  C.I.  12  465 

^Pigment  Red  17,  C.I.  12  390 

^Pigment  Red  18,  C.I.  12  350 

Pigment  Red  19,  C.I.  12  400 

^Pigment  Red  22,  C.I.  12  315 

»Pigment  Red  23,  C.I.  12  355 — 

Pigment  Red  31,  C.I.  12  360 

Pigment  Red  36 

All  other  naphthol  reds 

^Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  dark 

»Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  light 

*Pigment  Red  3,  C.I.  12  120 

^Pigment  Red  4,  C.I.  12  085 

^Pigment  Red  6,  C.I.  12  090 

^Pigment  Red  38,  C.I.  21  120 

Pigment  Red  40,  C.I.  12  170— 

Pigment  Red  41,  C.I.  21  200 

♦Pigment  Red  48,  C.I.  15  865 

♦Pigment  Red  49,  C.I.  15  630: 

♦Barium  toner 

♦Calcium  toner 

Sodium  salt 

All  other  Pigment  Red  49  toners 

Pigment  Red  51,  C.I.  15  580 

♦Pigment  Red  52,  C.I.  15  860 

Pigment  Red  53,  C.I.  15  585: 
♦Barium  toner 

Sodium  salt 

Pigment  Red  54,  C.I.  14  830: 

Calcium  toner 

Sodium  salt 

Pigment  Red  55,  C.I.  15  820 - 

♦Pigment  Red  57,  C.I.  15  850,  calcium  toner 

Pigment  Red  58,  C.I.  15  825 

♦Pigment  Red  63,  C.I.  15  880 

Pigment  Red  64,  C.I.  15  800 

♦Pigment  Red  81,  C.I.  45  160,  FMA 

See  note  at  end  of  table  for  definition  of  abbreviations 


EAK,  HAR,  HCC,  IMP,  KCW,  KON,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SW. 

AHC,  GAF,  HAR,  HST,  ICC,  IMP,  RCM,  SAN,  SNA,  SW. 

AHC,  ICC. 

IMP. 

HAR,  IMP. 

DUP,  HAR. 

DUP. 

ACY,  BLN,  FCL,  ICC,  IMP,  KON,  SAN,  SNA,  SW. 

HAR,  IMP,  SW. 

HAR. 

ACY,  DUP,  FCL,  HAR,  IMP,  SNA,  SW. 

ACY,  DUP,  FCL,  HAR,  ICC,  IMP,  SAN,  SNA,  SW. 

SNA. 

GAF. 

DUP,  ICC,  KCW,  SDH,  SW. 

ACY,  AMS,  APC,  EAK,  FCL,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP,  KON, 

LVY,  PPG,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW,  WDC. 
ACY,  CIK,  EAK,  FCL,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP,  KON,  PPG,  SDH, 

SNA,  SUC,  SW,  WDC. 
ACY,  APC,  CIK,  DUP,  EAK,  FCL,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP, 

KCW,  KON,  MRX,  PPG,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW,  WDC. 
ACY,  AMS,  FCL,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP,  KON,  SAN,  SNA,  SUC, 

SW,  WDC. 
DUP,  GAF,  HCC,  SDH,  SW. 
GAF,  HAR,  HSH,  ICC,  SNA,  SW. 
IMP. 

DUP,  GAF,  HAR. 
ACY,  AMS,  BLN,  DUP,  FCL,  GAF,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP, 

LVY,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SW. 

ACY,  AMS,  CIK,  FCL,  HCC,  IMP,  KON,  LVY,  PPG,  SDH, 

SNA,  SUC,  SW. 
ACY,  AMS,  CC,  CIK,  EAK,  FCL,  HCC,  IMP,  LVY,  KON,  PPG, 

SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW. 
ACY,  AMS,  CC,  FCL,  HCC,  KON,  SDH,  SUC,  SW. 
KON. 
SUC. 
AMS,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP,  SUC,  SW. 

ACY,  ADC,  AMS,  BLN,  CIK,  FCL,  HCC,  IMP,  LVY,  KON, 

MRX,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW. 
ADC,  KON. 

IMP,  MRX. 

GAF. 

DUP,  HAR. 

ADC,  AMS,  BLN,  CIK,  DUP,  FCL,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP, 

LVY,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW. 
DUP,  IMP,  MGR. 

FCL,  HAR,  HSH,  IMP,  KON,  MjR,  SNA,  SW. 
HAR,  MGR. 
BLN,  CC,  IMP,  KON,  MGR,  MRX,  SAN,  SNA. 


TONERS  AND  LAKES 


113 


TABLE  IIB. — Toners  and  lakes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


TONERS  OR  FULL-STRENGTH  COLORS— Continued 

»Red  Toners — Continued 

•Pigment  Red  81,  C.I.  45  160,  PTA 

Pigment  Red  87  C.I.  73  310 

Pigment  Red  88 

•Pigment  Red  90,  C.I.  <i5  380 

Pigment  Red  123 

(Vat  Red  29),  C.I.  71  lAO 

All  other 

Violet  toners: 

Pigment  Violet  1,  C.I.  45  170,  fugitive 

•Pigment  Violet  1,  C.I.  i,5   170,  PMA 

•Pigment  Violet  1,  C.I.  A5   170,  PTA 

•Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  «  535,  fugitive 

•Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  -42  ^535,  BIA 

•Pigment  Violet  3,  C.I.  «  535,  PTA 

Violet  5,  C.I.  58  055 

(Vat  Violet  2),  C.I.  73  385— 

(Vat  Violet  3),  C.I.  73  395 

All  other 

•Yellow  toners: 

Benzidine  yellows: 
•Pigment  Yellow  12,  C.I.  21  090 

•Pigment  Yellow  13,  C.I.  21  100 

•Pigment  Yellow  U,  C.I.  21  095 

•Aoetoaoetanlsidide  Yellow  (deb  ^  aaoa) 

Other  benzidine  yellows 

Hansa  yellows: 
•Pigment  Yellow  1,  C.I.  11  680— 

•Pigment  Yellow  3,  C.I.  11  710 

Pigment  Yellow  A,   C.I.  11  665 

Pigment  Yellow  5,  C.I.  11  660 

Pigment  Yellow  6,  C.I.  11  670 

Pigment  Yellow  9,  C.I.  11  720 — - 

All  other  Hansa  yellows 

Pigment  Yellow  16,  C.I.  20  040— 

(Vat  Yellow  1),  C.I.  70  600— 

(Vat  Yellow  20),  C.I.  68  420 

All  other 

REDUCED  OR  EXTENDED  TONERS 

•Black  toners,  reduced 

•Blue  toners,  reduced: 

•Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  42  595,  FMA 

Pigment  Blue  1,  C.I.  42  595,  PTA 

Pigment  Blue  2,  C.I.  44  045,  fugitive 

Pigment  Blue  2,  C.I.  44  045,  IMA 

Pigment  Blue  2,  C.I.  44  045,  PTA 

•Pigment  Blue  9,  C.I.  42  025,  ™a— 


ACY,  AMS,  BUJ,  CC,  DUP,  EAK,  FCL,  HCC,  IMP,  KON,  MIR, 

MRX,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA. 
HAE. 
HAR. 

ACY,  AMS,  FCL,  ICC,  LVY,  NYC,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA. 
HAR. 
HAR. 
HCC,  LVE,  SW,  X. 

MGR. 

BLN,  CC,  IMP,  LVY,  MGR,  MRX. 

ACY,  AMS,  BLN,  CC,  CIK,  DUP,  EAK,  FCL,  HCC,  IMP,  KON, 

MGR,  MRX,  SAN,  SNA. 
ACY,  ADC,  AMS,  BLN,  HCC,  IMP,  LVY,  MGR,  NYC,  SDH,  SUC, 

UHL. 
ADC,  AMS,  BLN,  CC,  CIK,  EAK,  HCC,  IMP,  KON,  LVY,  MGR, 

MRX,  NYC,  PPG,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW,  UHL. 
ACY,  AMS,  BLN,  HCC,  IMP,  KON,  MRX,  SNA,  SW. 
HAR. 
HAR. 
HAR. 
GAF,  ICC. 


ACY,  AMS,  CIK,  DUP,  FCL,  GAF,  HAR,  HCC,  ICC,  IMP,  KON, 

LVY,  MRX,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW,  WDC. 
GAF,  HAR,  ICC,  IMP,  ROM,  SNA,  SW. 
ACY,  AMS,  DUP,  GAF,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  HST,  ICC,  IMP, 

KON,  MRX,  ROM,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SW,  X. 
ACY,  AMS,  HSH,  ICC,  IMP,  SNA,  SW. 
ICC,  SW,  X. 

ACY,  AHC,  AMS,  DUP,  EAK,  FCL,  GAF,  HAR,  HCC,  HSH, 

IMP,  KON,  PPG,  SAN,  SDH,  SNA,  SUC,  SW,  WDC. 
HAR,  HCC,  HSH,  IMP,  KON,  PPG,  SAN,  SNA,  SW. 
HAR,  SNA,  SUC. 
IMP. 

CIK,  IMP. 
SNA. 

AHC,  HCC,  X. 
HST. 
TRC. 
HAR. 
HSH,  HST,  ICC,  SW,  TRC. 


BLN,  CC,  HAM,  MRX. 

BLN,  CC,  DUP,  HCC,  IMP,  MGR,  NYC. 

CC,  HAM,  MGR. 

BLN,  MGR,  MRX. 

CC. 

CC,  HAM,  SNA. 

IMP,  MRX,  NYC. 


See  note  at  end  of  table  for  definition  of  abbreviations. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  IIB. — Toners  and  lakes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960--Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


REDUCED  OR  EXTENDED  TONERS— Continued 

»Blue  toners,   reduced — Continued 

Pigment  Blue  9,   C.I.  42  025,   PTA 

Pigment  Blue  10,   C.I.   44  040,   PMA 

Pigment  Blue  10,   C.I.  44  040,   FIA 

»Pigment  Blue  14,   C.I.  42  600,   PMA 

Pigment  Blue  14,   C.I.   42  600,   PTA 

^-Pigment  Blue  15,   C.I.   74  160,   alpha  modifioation-- 
»Pigment  Blue  15,   C.I.   74  160,   beta  modification— - 

Pigment  Blue  19,   C.I.   42  750A - 

Pigment  Blue  22,   C.I.   69  810 

Pigment  Blue  25,   C.I.   21  180 

(Solvent  Blue  7),   C.I.   50  400 - - 

(Vat  Blue  6),   C.I.   69  825 - — 

All  other 

*Brown  toners,   reduced: 

Pigment  Brown  3,   C.I.   21  010,   fugitive 

Pigment  Brown  3,   C.I.   21  010,   PMA 

(Vat  Brown  3),   C.I.   69  015 - 

All  other 

<ireen  toners,   reduced: 

»Plgment  Green  1,   C.I.   42  040,   PMA 

Pigment  Green  1,   C.I.   42  040,   PTA 

^Pigment  Green  2,   C.I.   42  040  and  C.I.   49  005,   PMA- 
*Pigment  Green  2,   C.I.  42  040  and  C.I.   49  005,   PTA- 

Pigment  Green  4,   C.I.   42  000,   PMA 

^Pigment  Green  7,   C.I.   74  260 

Pigment  Green  8,   C.I.   10  006 

Pigment  Green  10,   C.I.    12  775— 

All  other 

tOrange  toners,  reduced: 

Pigment  Orange  1,  C.I.  11  725 

Pigment  Orange  2,  C.I.  12  060 

Pigment  Orange  5,  C.I.  12  075 

Pigment  Orange  16,  C.I.  21  160 

(Vat  Orange  3),  C.I.  59  300 - 

(Vat  Orange  4),  C.I.  59  310 - - —  - 

(Vat  Orange  7),  C.I.  71  105- - 

All  other 

»Red  toners,  reduced: 
*Naphthol  reds: 

Pigment  Red  2,  C.I.  12  310 

Pigment  Red  9,  C.I.  12  460- - 

Pigment  Red  10,  C.I.  12  440 - 

Pigment  Red  13,  C.I.  12  395 

Pigment  Red  17,  C.I.  12  390 

Pigment  Red  21,  C.I.  12  300 — 

Pigment  Red  22,  C.I.  12  315- 

"Pigment  Red  23,  C.I.  12  355 — 

All  other  reduced  naphthol  reds 

♦Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  dark 

Pigment  Red  1,  C.I.  12  070,  light -  — 

"Pigment  Red  3,  C.I.  12  120 

Pigment  Red  4,  C.I.  12  085- - — 

Pigment  Red  6,  C.I.  12  090 

Pigment  Red  38,  C.I.  21  120 

Pigment  Red  41,  C.I.  21  200— 


BLN, 

IMP. 

IMP. 

CC, 

DUP, 

ACY, 

ACY, 

sue. 

DUP, 
HAR. 
SNA. 
DUP. 
DUP, 


DUP,  IMP,  NYC. 
NYC. 

BLN,  DUP,  GAF,  HAR,  IMP,  KCW,  SNA,  SUC,  SW,  TMS. 
DUP,  KCW,  KON,  SW,  TMS. 

HAR,  IMP. 


MRX,  X. 


SNA. 

HAR. 

CC. 

HAM,  ICC. 

BLN,  CC,  IMP,  MRX,  NYC. 

BLN. 

CC,  MRX,  SNA,  UHL. 

BLN,  DUP,  MRX. 

BLN,  HCC. 

BLN,  CC,  DUP,  GAF,  HAR,  KCW,  SUC,  SW,  TMS. 

CC,  DUP,  KCW. 

DUP. 

BLN,  CC,  SW. 

KCW. 

BLN,  IMP. 

CC. 

DUP,  HAR. 

HAR. 

HAR. 

HAR. 

HAM. 


KCW. 

DUP. 

KCW. 

KCW. 

ACY. 

CC. 

ACY, 

ACY, 

KCW. 

IMP, 

IMP, 

BLN, 

SAN. 

DUP. 

HAR, 

HAR. 


DUP. 

DUP,  SNA,  SUC,  SW. 

UHL,  WDC. 

WDC. 

DUP,  HAM,  IMP,  SW,  UHI 


See  note  at  end  of  table  for  definition  of  abbreviations. 


TONERS  AND  LAKES 


115 


TABLE  1  IB. --Toners  and  lakes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer ,  i560--Continued 


REDUCED  OR  EXTENDED  TONERS--Contlnued 

»Red  toners,   reduced — Continued 

•Pigment  Red  48,   C.I.   15  865- — -— - 

Pigment  Red  49,   C.I.   15  630: 

»Barium  toner 

Calcium  toner 

Pigment  Red  50,    C.I.    15  500 

Pigment  Red  52,   C.I.    15  860 

Pigment  Red  53,   C.I.   15  585,   sodium  salt 

Pigment  Red  55,   C.I.    15  820 — 

»Pigment  Red  57,   C.I.   15  850 

Pigment  Red  58,   C.I.   15  825 

Pigment  Red  78 

Pigment  Red  81,   C.I.   45  160,   fugitive 

•Pigment  Red  81,   C.I.   45  160,   FMA 

•Pigment  Red  81,   C.I.   45  160,   PTA 

Pigment  Red  87,   C.I.   73  310 

Pigment  Red  88 

Pigment  Red  90,   C.I.   45  380 - 

(Vat  Red  1),   C.I.   73  360 

(Vat  Red  10),   C.I.   67  000 - 

(Vat  Red  29),   C.I.   71  140— 

All  other 

*Violet  toners,   reduced: 

Pigment  Violet  1,   C.I.  45  170,   fugitive - 

Pigment  Violet  1,   C.I.  45  170,   PMA 

Pigment  Violet  1,   C.I.   45  170,   PTA — 

Pigment  Violet  3,    C.I.   42  535,   fugitive 

•Pigment  Violet  3,   C.I.   42  535,    PMA 

Pigment  Violet  3,   C.I.   42  535,    PTA 

(Basic  Violet  3),   C.I.   42  555,   fugitive 

(Vat  Violet  1),   C.I.   60  010— 

(Vat  Violet  3),   C.I.   73  395 - 

•Yellow  toners,   reduced: 
Benzidine  yellows: 

•Pigment  Yellow  12,   C.I.   21  090 

•Pigment  Yellow  14,   C.I.   21  095 - - 

Other  benzidine  yellows 

Hansa  yellows: 

Pigment  Yellow  1,    C.I.   11  680 

Pigment  Yellow  3,    C.I.    11  710 

Other  Hansa  yellows 

Pigment  Yellow  18,   C.I.   49  005 

(Basic  Yellow  2),    C.I.  41  000,   fugitive 

(Vat  Yellow  1),  C.I.  70  600 - - 

LAKES  OR  LAKED  COLORS 

•Black  lakes:  (Natural  Black  3),  C.I.  75  291 

•Blue  lakes: 

Pigment  Blue  17,  C.I.  74  180 

•Pigment  Blue  24,  C.I.  42  090 - 

(Acid  Blue  93),  C.I.  42  780 

(Acid  Blue  104),  C.I.  42  735 - 

Brown  lakes 

See  note  at  end  of  table  for  definition  of  abbreviations. 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


BLN,  DUP,  HAR,  HCC,  IMP,  KON,  SAN,  SNA,  UHL,  WDC. 


CC,  FCL,  KON, 

SNA, 

UHL. 

CC. 

HSH. 

HCC,  SW. 

HAR. 

HAR. 

CC,  IMP,  KON, 

SAN, 

SNA, 

SW. 

SNA. 

DUP. 

BLN,  KCW. 

BLN,  CC,  DUP, 

NYC. 

BLN,  DUP,  HCC 

,  KCW 

,  SNA 

HAR. 

HAR. 

IMP. 

KON. 

HAH. 

HAR. 

CC,  HAM,  KCW. 

BLN,  CC,  UHL. 

BLN,  CC,  MRX, 

NYC. 

SNA. 

BLN,  CC,  HAM, 

KON, 

UHL. 

BLN,  CC,  DUP, 

HCC, 

MGR, 

NYC. 

CC,  KON. 

HAM. 

DUP,  HAR. 

HAR. 

DUP,  HAR,  HSH 

IMP 

ACY,  CC,  DUP, 

HAR, 

IMP, 

SAN,  SW 

HAR. 

DUP,  IMP,  MRX 

WDC 

KCW,  SAN. 

KCW,  sue. 

IMP. 

MRX,  SAN. 

HAR. 

CPC,  KON,  NYC. 

BLN,  CPC. 

ACY,  ADC,  AMS,  BLN,  CIK,  ICC,  IMP,  KON,  LVY,  JCR, 
SDH,  SNA. 

ICC. 

CPC,  KCW. 
KON. 


116 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  IIB. 


--Toners  and  lakes  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Product 

Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 

LAKES  OR  LAKED  COLORS— Continued 

i<Green  lakes: 

(Aoid  Green  3),  C.I.  42  085 — — 

BLN,  GPC. 

^Grange  lakes: 

Pigment  Orange  17,  C.I.  15  510 

(Acid  Orange  8),  C.I.  15  575 - 

CPC,  IMP,  KCW,  KON,  LVY,  MGR. 

IMP. 

»Red  lakes: 

*Piginent  Red  60,  C.I.  16  105 

Pigment  Red  65,  C.I.  18  020- -  — - 

^Pigment  Red  83,  C.I.  58  000 — 

(Acid  Red  17),  C.I.  16  180 

(Acid  Red  25),  C.I.  16  050 

*(Acid  Red  26),  C.I.  16  150 — 

(Acid  Red  27),  C.I.  16  185 

(Natural  Red  4),  C.I.  75  470 

(Natural  Red  24),  C.I.  75  280 

All  other- - - — 

Wiolet  lakes: 

(Acid  Violet  17),  C.I.  42  650 

All  other 

*Yellow  lakes: 

(Acid  Yellow  1),  G.I.  10  316 

(Acid  Yellow  3),  G.I.  47  005 - 

(Acid  Yellow  11),  C.I.  18  820- 

»(Acid  Yellow  23),  C.I.  19  140 

(Natural  Yellow  10),  C.I.  75  720 — 

BLN,  CC,  DUP,  HAR,  HCG,  HSH,  KON,  MRX,  SAN,  SNA. 

SAJl. 

HSH,  IMP,  KCW,  KON,  MRX,  SNA,  SW,  UHL. 

IMP,  PPG,  WDC. 

KON. 

BLN,  EAK,  OAF,  HAM,  IMP,  KCW,  SNA,  UHL,  X. 

KON,  SW. 

KON,  SW. 

IMP. 

APC,  X. 

BLN,  DUP,  GAP,  HAR,  HSH,  IMP,  SNA,  SW,  TRC. 

BLN,  HCG. 

SW. 

IMP,  MGR,  SW. 

IMP,  LVR,  MGR. 

MGR. 

ACY,  HAR,  IMP,  KON,  MGR,  MRX. 

IMP. 

Note. --The  C.I.  (Colour  Index)    numbers  shown  in  this  report  are  the  identifying  codes  given  in  the  second  edition 
of   the  Colour  Index. 

When  the  name  of  a  color  is  enclosed  in  parentheses,   it  indicates  that  this  name  is  that  of  the  dye  from  which 
the  pigment  can  be  made  and  that  no  name   for  the  pigment  itself  is  given  in  the  Colour  Index. 

The  abbreviations  PMA  and  PTA  stand  for  phosphomolybdic   and  phosphotungstio   (including  phosphotungstomolybdio) 
acids,   respectively.   The  abbreviation  deb  stands  for  3,3'-dichlorobenzidine,   and  the  abbreviation  aaoa,   for 
o-acetoacetanisidide. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 
Medicinal  Chemicals 


\]7 


TABLE  13B. 


-Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported, 
id6titified  by  manufacturer,  1960 


[Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  separate  statistics   are  given  in  table  13A  in  pt.    II  are  marked  below  with  an  aster- 
isk (»);   medicinal  chemicals  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  13A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in 
confidence  and  may  not  be  published.   Manufacturers'   identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x 
signifies  that  the  manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his   identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICAI5,    CYCLIC 
Benzenoid 

3-Aoetamldo-2,4,6-triiodobenzoio  acid  and  sodium  salt 

Aoetarsone   (N-Aoetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilic  acid) 
(Stovarsol) . 

Acetylglycol  salicylate 

Aoetylphenylurea 

♦Acetyls alicylic   acid   (Aspirin) 

Acetylsalicylic   acid,   aluminum  basic  salt 

Adiphenine   ( 2-Diethylaminoethyl  diphenylaoetate) 

Adrenaline   (Epinephrine) 

»Amino  acids: 

3,5-Diiodotyroslne >- 

dl-Phenylalanine 

1-Tyrosine 

»p-Aminobenzoic  acid  and  derivatives : 

p-Amlnobenzoic  acid 

Benzooaine  (Ethyl  p-aminobenzoate) 

Benzocaine,  ethoxylated 

Benzonatate  ((i)-Methoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)  ethyl 
p-butylaminobenzoate)  (Tessalon). 

Butaoaine  sulfate 

Butesin  (n-Butyl  p-aminobenzoate) 

2-Diethylaminoethyl  'i-amino-2-propoxybenzoate 
(Ravooaine)  hydrochloride. 

Isobutyl  p-aminobenzoate  (Cycloform) 

Procaine  base  and  salts: 

Procaine  acetate 

♦Procaine  hydrochloride 

Procaine  isobutyrate 

Propyl  p-aminobenzoate 

Tetracaine  (2-Dimethylaminoethyl  p-butylaminobenzoate) 
base. 

Tetracaine  hydrochloride 

p-Aminobenzoic  acid  salts: 

Magnesium  p-aminobenzoate 

Potassium  p-aminobenzoate 

Sodium  p-aminobenzoate 

2- (p-Aminophenyl) -2-ethylglutari  mi  de 

l-m-Amlnophenyl-2-pyridone 

^-Aminosalicylic  acid 

A-Aminosalioylic  acid  salts: 

Calcium  ^-aminosalicylate 

Potassium  "i-aminosalicylate 

Sodium  'V-aminosalicylate 

3-(3-Amino-2,'i,6-triiodophenyl)-2-ethylpropionic  acid 

Anllerldlne  dihydrochloride  (Ethyl-l-(4-aminophenethyl)- 
'♦-phenylisonipecotate  dihydrochloride) . 

p-Anlsoln  (4,4  -Dimethoxybenzoin) 

Anthranlllc  acid,  cadmium  salt 


MAL. 
SDW. 


FBS. 

ABB. 


CFC,  DOW,  MI£,  MON,  NOR,  SDG. 

ABB,  SFA. 

CBP. 

SDW. 

EK,  FMT. 
DOW,  SDW. 

STA. 

LEM,  PYL. 

ABB,  FBS,  LEM,  MTL. 

BPC. 

CBP. 

ABB. 

ABB,  FBS. 
SDW. 

FBS. 

RIK. 

ABB,  LEM,  MTL. 

LEM. 

FBS. 

FBS. 

FBS,  SDW. 

ISU. 

CAN,  LEM. 
GAN,  LEM. 
CBP. 

X. 

MLS,  PD. 

ms. 

HEX,  MI£. 
MI£,  PD. 
SDW. 
MRK. 

SPC. 
MAL. 


118 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B.  • 


-Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICAI5,   CYCLIC— Continued 
6c  n2  e  no  id- -Continued 

* Antihistamines : 

2-(Benzhydryloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine  hydrochloride — 

Bromodiphenhydramine  hydrochloride 

1- (p-Chloro-a-phenylbenzyl) -4-m-methylbenzylpiperazine 
(Meclizine)dihydrochloride . 

N,  N-Diinethyl-2-  (o-methyl-a-phenylbenzyloxy)  ethylamine 
citrate . 

N, N-Dimethyl-2- ( o-methyl-a-phenylbenzyloxy ) ethylamine 
hydrochloride . 

N,N-Dimethyl-2-(a-phenyl-o-toloxy) ethylamine  dihydrogen 
citrate. 

Benz aldehyde 

Benzestrol   {U,A  -(l,2-Diethyl-3-methyltrimethylene)- 

diphenol) . 

Benzoic  acid 

Benzoic  acid  salts: 

Ammonium  benzoate 

Lithium  benzoate 

d-N-Benzyl-N,a-dimethylphenethylamine  hydrochloride 

Benzyl  p-methoxycinnamate 

3,'i-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-hexadienediacetate 

4-,'i-Bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-hexanone 

*Bismuth  subgallate 

Bismuth  subsalicylate 

N,N  -Bis ( 3 -nitrobenzenesulf onyl ) ethy lenedi ami ne 

Bis(4-nitrophenyl)  disulfide 

4-n-Butyl-2- (p-hydroxyphenyl) -l-phenyl-3 , 5-pyrazolidine- 

dione. 

N-(n-Butyl)-3-phenylsalicylamide 

l-Butyl-3-p-tolylsulfonylurea 

^•Carbasone   (p-Carbamidobenzenearsonio  acid) 

Chloramlne  T  (N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide,   sodium 

derivative) . 
6-Chloro-2H-l,2,'+-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 

1,1-dioxide. 
6-Chloro-3-chloromethyl-3,'4-dihydro-2-methyl-2H-l,2,4- 

benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide,   1,1-dioxide. 
6-Chloro-3,'i-dihydro-2H-l,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7- 

sulfonamide,    1,1-dioxide. 
2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-('i-chlorophenyl)-l,l-dichloroethane--- 
2-('4-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-3-methyl-'4H-l,3-thiazin-4-one, 

1,1-dioxide. 

Chlorothymol 

l-Cyclohexyl-3-diethylamino-l-phenyl-l-propanol  ethiodide-- 

Desoxyanlsoin 

3,5-Diaoetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic  acid,   sodium  salt 

2,5-Diaminotoluene  sulfate 

'4,5-Diohloro-m-benzenedisulfonamide   (Dichlorphenamide) 

a-Diethylamino-2,6-acetoxylidide 

l-[p-((J-Diethylaminoethoxy)phenyl]-l-p-tolyl-2-(p-chloro- 

phenyl ) ethanol . 

2-Diethylaminopropiophenone 

p,p  '-(l,2-Diethylethylene)diphenol  (Hexestrol) 


PD. 
PD. 
PFZ. 


HN,  TNP. 
OTA. 

MON,  TNP. 

PEN. 
MYW. 

X. 

GIV. 

MLS. 

LIL. 

BKC,  MAL,  PEN. 

MAL,  NOR,  PEN. 

SAL. 

ACY. 

GGY. 

KF. 

HST,  X. 

LIL,  PYL,  RSA. 

MON. 


ABB,  CBP,  MRK. 

EDC. 
SDW. 

OPC. 

ACY. 

SPC. 

SDW. 

EK. 

MRK. 

AST. 

BKC. 

BKC. 
SPC,  X. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


119 


TABLE  13B.  — Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Benzenoid' -Contimed 

ttja'-Diethyl-'ij'i' -stllbenediol   (Diethylstilbestrol) 

Bj-i-Dlhydroxynorephedrine   (3,4-Dthydroxyphenylpropanol- 
amine)   hydrochloride. 

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic   acid 

4-Dlmethylamino-2,2-diphenylbutyraiiilde  ethobromide 

o(-d-A-Dimethylamino-l,2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propoxy- 

butane  hydrochloride . 
4- ( 2-Dimethylamlnoethoxy ) -N- ( 3  ,"4, 5-trimethoxybenzoyl ) - 

benzylamine  hydrochloride . 
'i-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-2,2-diphenylbutyr  amide 

hydrogen  sulfate. 
Dlmethylethyl  (f-carbamyl-YjY-diphenylpropyl) ammonium 
bromide . 

1-N,a-Dimethylphenethy lamina  base 

N,« -Dimethylphenethylamine  (Desoxyephedrine)  base 

N,a-Dimethylphenethylamine  (Desoxyephedrine)  hydroohloride- 

d-N,a-Diinethylphenethylamine  hydrochloride 

N,2-Dimethyl-2-phenylsuccinimide 

Dimethyl-p-toluidine 

3,5-Dinitrobenzamide 

Diphenylacetonitrile 

3,5-Dipropionamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoio  acid  and  sodium 
salt. 

Dipropylene  glycol  salicylate 

p-(Dl-N-propylsulf amyl)benzoic  acid  (Benemid) 

»Dyes,  medicinal: 

Aoriflavine  (3,6-Diamlno-lO-methylaoridine  chloride) 

2,'4-Diamino-'i'-ethoxyazobenzene  hydrochloride  (Serenium)- 

Gentian  violet 

Merbromin  (Dibromohydroxymercurifluoresoein,  sodium  salt) 

Methylene  blue 

Methyl  violet 

Scarlet  red  (Phenol  red) 

Other 

N-Ethyl-3,3'-diphenyldipropylamine 

N-Ethyl-3,3'-diphenyldlpropylamine  citrate 

N-Ethyl-3,3'-diphenyldipropylamine  hydrochloride 

Ethyl  (iodophenyl)hendecanoate  (Pantopaque) 

Ethylmercurithiosalicylic  acid 

»Ethylmercurithiosalioylic  acid,  sodium  salt 

a-Ethyl-« -phenylglutarimide  (Doriden) 

Ethyl  salicylate  carbonate 

Gallic  acid 

Glycol  monosalioylate 

Guaiacol,    liquid  and  crystalline 

1-Hexadecylpyridinium  chloride 

Hexylresorcinol 

p-Hydroxyacetanilide 

m-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 

p-Hydroxybenzoic   acid  esters: 

Benzyl  p-hydroxybenzoate 

n-Butyl  p-hydroxybenzoate   (Butoben) 


LIL,  SPC. 
SDW. 

LIL. 
FBS. 
LIL. 

HOF. 

FBS. 


ABB. 

HEX. 

CAN,    HEX. 

ABB,   GAN,   HEX. 

PD. 

EK,   PYL. 

SAL. 

LIL. 

MAL. 

CP. 


NAG. 

KON. 

NAC, 

SDH. 

HYN. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC. 

NAC, 

X. 

SPC. 

SPC. 

SPC. 

X. 

LIL. 

LAS, 

LIL,   PYL 

CBP. 

FBS, 

PD. 

MAL. 

FBS, 

MON. 

HN, 

MON. 

HEX. 

HEX, 

MRK. 

MLS, 

NEP. 

NAC. 

HN. 

FBS, 

HN. 

120 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B.  --Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Mainif aoturers  '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICAI5,   CYCLIC— Continued 

Benzenoid- -Continued 

p-Hydroxybenzoic  acid  esters — Continued 

Ethyl  p-hydroxybenzoate 

Methyl  p-hydroxybenzoate 

Propyl  p-hydroxybenzoate 

3-Hydroxy-3-(4-ohloro-3-sulfamylphenyl)phthalimidine 

2,2'-(2-Hydroxyethylimino)bis[N-(a,a-dimethylphenethyl)- 
N-methylaoetainide  ] . 

Hydroxymercuri-4-nitro-o-oresol  anhydride   (Metaphen) 

4-Hydroxy-3-nitroben2enearsonio  acid 

2-Hydroxy-2-phenethyl  carbamate 

a-(Isopropylanunomethyl)protocatechuyl  alcohol   (Aleudrine)' 

Mandelio  acid   (Phenylglycollc  acid) 

Mandelio  acid,    calcium  salt 

o-Methoxy-N,a  -dimethylphenethylamine   ( 1- (o-Methoxyphenyl) - 
2-methylaminopropane)  hydrochloride. 

2-Methoxyethyl  p-methoxycinnamate 

5-(o-Methoxyphenoxymethyl)-2-oxazolidinone 

»3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-l,2-propanediol   (Glyceryl 
guaiacyl  ether) . 

Methylaminoethanolcatechol  (raoemic) 

a-(l-Methylaminoethyl)benzyl  alcohol  (Pseudoephedrine) 
hydrochloride . 

a-(l-Methylaminoethyl)benzyl  alcohol  sulfate 

l-Methyl-"i-oarbethoxy-4-phenylhexamethylenimine 

(Ethoheptazine)    citrate. 
N- [2- (3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl) isopropyl] -a-aminomethyl- 

protocatechuyl  alcohol  hydrochloride   (Caytine). 
a-Methylphenethylamine   (Amphetamine)   base  and  salts: 

»a-Methylphenethylamine   (Amphetamine)   base 

d-a-Methylphenethylamine  base 

a-Methylphenethylamine  hydrochloride 

d-a-Methylphenethylamine  phosphate 

a-Methylphenethylamine  sulfate 

d-a-Methylphenethylamine  sulfate 

5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone 

2-Naphthol  (p-Naphthol) 

Neostigmine  bromide 

Neostigmine  methyl  sulfate 

p-Nitrobenzenearsonic  acid 

^Norephedrine  hydrochloride 

Phenacaine   [  (Di-p-ethoxyphenyl)aoetaniidine  hydrochloride]— 

Phenacetin  (Aoetophenetidin) 

Phenolphthalein 

Phenolsulfonic  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  phenolsulfonate 

Ammonium  phenolsulfonate 

Calcium  phenolsulfonate 

Sodium  phenolsulfonate 

Zinc  phenolsulfonate 

2-Phenyl-tert-butylamlne  resin  complex 

trans -2-Phenylcyolopropylamine  sulfate 

1-Phenylephrine  base 

^Phenylephrine  hydrochloride 


FBS, 

HN. 

FBS, 

HN. 

FBS, 

HN. 

GGY. 

WYT. 

ABB. 

SAL. 

ARP. 

ABB, 

SPC. 

MAL, 

NEP. 

MAL. 

MLS, 

ORI. 

GIV. 

ACY. 

FBS, 

GAN,   HEX 

DOD. 

BUR, 

CAN. 

GAN. 

WYT. 

HEX, 
HEX. 
HEX. 
HEX. 
HEX. 
HEX, 
LIL. 
FIN. 
HEX. 
HEX, 
SAL. 
FBS, 
SDW. 
DOW, 
MON. 


ORT,   SK. 


MED. 

GAM,   HEX,    NEP,   ORT. 

MON. 


MAL. 
SAL. 
MAL. 

MAL,   SAL. 
MAL. 


GAN. 

GAN,   HEX,   SDW,   SPC. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


121 


TABLE  13B.  --Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICAI5,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Benzenoid- -Continued 


2-Phenylethylhydrazine  dihydrogen  sulfate 

2-Phenyl-l,3-indandione   (Danilone) 

P-Phenylisopropylhydrazine  hydrochloride 

Phenyl  mercuric  derivatives: 

o-Chloromercuriphenol   ( o-Hydroxyphenylmercurio  chloride) 

Phenylmercurlc  acetate 

Phenylmerouric  benzoate 

Phenylmercurlc  borate 

Phenylmercurlc   chloride 

Phenylmercurlc  nitrate 

Phthalazone 

Pyrogallio  acid 

Resorcinol,   bismuth  salt 

Resorcinol  monoacetate 

Resorcinol  monobenzoate 

Salicylamide 

•Salicylic  acid 

•Salicylic  acid  salts: 

Calcium  salicylate 

Magnesium  salicylate 

Mercuric  salicylate 

Potassium  salicylate 

•Sodium  salicylate 

Strontium  salicylate 

Salol   (Phenyl  salicylate) 

Sodium  antimony(III)-bis(catechol-2,'l-disulfonate) 
(Fouadin) . 

Sodium  benzyl  succinate 

Sodium  o-iodohippurate  dihydrate   (Hippuran) 

Sodium  santoninate 

•Sulfa  drugs: 

6-Acetamido-i-hydroxy-3-('i'-sulfamoylphenylazo)-2,7- 
naphthalenedlsulfonio  acid,   disodium  salt   (Neo- 
prontosil)    (Prontosil  soluble) . 

N-'--Aoetyl-3,'4-dimethyl-5-sulfanilamidoisoxazole 

N''"-Acetylsulfajiiethoxypyridazlne 

'>'-(Acetylsulfamoyl)phthalanilic   acid 

Benzoylsulfanilamide 

Benzoylsulfanilamide,   sodium  salt 

p-Benzylaminobenzenesulfonamide 

N-'--(6-Chloro-2-pyrazinyl)  sulfanilamide 

N^- ( 2, 6-Diiiiethoxy-4-pyrimidinyl)  sulfanilamide 

N''--(  3,  A-Dime  thy  1-5- isoxazolyl)  sulfanilamide 

N^-(5-Ethyl-l, 3, 'i-thiadiazol-2-yl)  sulfanilamide 

N^-(5-Methyl-l, 3, i-thiadiazol-2-yl) sulfanilamide 

A'-(p-Nitrophenylsulfamoyl)acetanilide   (N^-Aoetyl-N""-- 
('i-nitrophenyl)sulfanilamide) . 

Sulfabromomethazine,   sodium  salt 

Sulfadiazine 

Sulfadiazine,   sodium  salt 

Sulfaguanidine 

Sulfamerazine 


NEP. 

GAN,   SPC. 
LKL- 


MIL. 
WRC. 
MIL, 
MIL, 
WL, 
MIL, 
NAC, 
MAL. 
tffiP. 
FIN. 
EKT. 
CFC, 
CFC, 


WRC. 
WRC. 
WRC. 
WRC. 
SDH. 


PEN. 

DOW,   HN,   MON,   SDH. 


DOW. 

MAL. 

MAL. 

PEN. 

DOW,    HN,   MON. 

DOW,  MAL,   PYL. 

DOW,   MAL,   PEN. 

SDW. 

LEM. 
MAL. 
MAL. 


HOF. 
ACY. 
LEM. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
SDW. 
ACY. 
HOF. 
HOF. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY,   SAL. 

MRK. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY. 
ACY. 


60S094   0-61  -9 


122 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B.  --Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  tatle  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,    CYCLIC--Continued 

Benzeno id- -Continued 

■"•Sulfa  drugs — Continued 

Sulf amerazine ,   sodium  salt 

Sulfamethazine 

Sulfamethoxypyridazine 

Sulfanilamide   (p-AminobenzenesulTonamide) 

Sulfanilanilide 

N-Sulfanilylacetamide   (Sulfaacetamide) 

N-Sulfanilylacetamide,   sodium  salt 

Sulfapyridine 

Sulfapyridine,   sodium  salt 

Sulfaquinoxaline 

Sulf asuxidine   (Succinylsulfathlazole) 

Sulfathalidine 

Sulfathiazole 

Sulfathiazole,   sodium  salt 

4'-(2-Thiazolylsulfamoyl)phthalanilic  acid 

[ Sulf ony Ibis (p-phenylenimino)]dimethanesulfinic  acid, 
disodium  salt   (Diasone). 

Tannin  albuminate   (Tannalbin) 

a-(3-Thiomorphollnyl)benzhydrol  hydrochloride 

Thiosalicylic  acid 

Thymol 

Thymol  iodide 

»3-o-Toloxy-l,2-propanediol  (o-Cresyl  a-glyoeryl  ether). 
Vitamins: 

K  (2-Methyl-l,<i-naphthalenedlol  diphosphate,  tetrasodium 
salt). 

»K  (Menadione)  (2-Methyl-l,'V-naphthoquinone) 

K  (Menadione),   sodium  bisulfite 

K^    (2-Methyl-3-phytyl-l,'i-naphthoquinone) 

K^    (<i-Amino-2-methyl-l-naphthol,   hydrochloride) 

Alicyclic  and  Heterocyclic 

2-Acetamido-5-nitrothiazole   (Acetyl  enheptin) 

5-Acetamido-l,3,'4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamlde 

Adenine  hydrochloride 

Adenine  sulfate 

Adenosine 

Adenoslne-5-phosphoric  acid 

Adenosinetriphosphoric  acid 

Adenosinetriphosphoric  acid,  salt 

^Alkaloids  and  related  products : 

Berberine  hydrochloride 

Colchicine 

Digitalis  glucosides: 

Digitonin 

All  other 

Eserine  salicylate 

Ethylmorphine  hydrochloride 

Eucatropine  hydrochloride 

Homatropine 

Homatropine  hydrobromide 


ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

MRK. 

SAL. 

LEM,  SCH,  PYL. 

LEM,  SCH,  PYL. 

ACY,  MRK,  PYL. 

ACY,  MRK,  PYL. 

MRK. 

MRK. 

MRK. 

ACY,  MRK. 

ACY,  MRK. 

LEM. 

ABB. 


FBS. 
LIL, 

MEE. 

GIV, 

HNW. 

BKL, 

FBS,   HEX 

HOF. 

ABB, 

HET,    HFT 

ABB, 

HET. 

MRK. 

PD. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

SBR. 

KF. 

SBR. 

SBR. 

SBR. 

PBS, 

SBR. 

ABB, 

PEN. 

ABB, 

PEN. 

PEN. 

BUR. 

PEN. 

MAL, 

MRK. 

NEP. 

HEX, 

SPC. 

SPC. 

MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


123 


TABLE  13B.  —Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,    CYCLIC— Continued 
Alicyclic  and  Heterocyclic— Contiivied 

♦Alkaloids   and  related  products--Continued 

»Homatropine  methyl  bromide 

Hydrastine 

Hydrastine  hydrochloride 

d-3-Methoxy-N-methylmorphlnan  hydrobromide 

Qiinidine  sulfate 

Rauwolfia  serpentina   (Alseroxylon)   fraction 

Reserpine 

Totaquine  sulfate 

Tubocurarine 

Veratrum  viride  (Alkavervir) 

Allantoin  (5-Ureidohydantoin) 

Amino  acids : 

dl-Acetyltryptophane 

dl-Tryptophane 

1-Tryptophane 

3- (2-Aminobutyl) indole  acetate 

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole  (Enheptin) 

3-Amlno-2-oxazolidinone 

l-[ (4-Amino-2-propyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl] -2-methyl. 
pyridinimn  chloride  hydrochloride. 

2-Aminopurine-6-thiol 

» Antibiotics  for  human  or  veterinary  use: 

Actidione 

»Baoitracin 

Chloramphenicol  (Chloromycetin) 

Chlortetracycline  (Aureomycin)  hydrochloride 

Cycloserine 

»Dihydrostreptomycin 

Erythromycin 

Fumagillin 

Gramicidin 

»Neomycin,  base 

Novobiocin 

Nystatin 

Oleandomycin 

Oleandomycin,  triacetate 

Oxytetracycline  (Terramycin)  hydrochloride 

Paromomycin 

»Penicillin  salts: 

Benzathine  penicillin  G 

Benzathine  penicillin  V 

Chloroprocaine  penicillin  0 t 

Hydrabamine  penicillin  V 

Penicillin  V 

dl-a-Phenoxyethylpenloillin 

»Potassium  penicillin  G 

"Potassium  penicillin  V 

"Potassium  a-phenoxyethyl  penicillin 

"Procaine  penicillin  G 

Sodium  2,6-dimethoxyphenylpeniolllin 

"Sodium  penicillin  G 

Sodium  penicillin  0 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


EN,  HEX-,  SPC. 

PEN. 

PEN. 

HOF. 

HEX. 

RIK. 

GBP,  PEN. 

PEN. 

QMS. 

PEN,  RIK. 

FIN,  FMF,  HFT. 

SDW. 
SDW. 
SDW. 

X. 

ACY. 
NOR. 
MRK. 

BUR. 

UP  J. 

COM,  PBS,  PEN,  PFZ. 

PD. 

ACY. 

COM. 

ACY,  LIL,  MRK,  QMS,  PFZ. 

ABB,  COM,  LIL. 

ABB. 

BAX,  PEN. 

ACY,  MRK,  OMS,  PEN,  PFZ,  UPJ. 

MRK,  X. 

OMS. 

PFZ. 

PFZ. 

PFZ. 


PFZ,  WYT. 

WYT. 

UPJ. 

ABB. 

LIL. 

PFZ. 

ABB,  LIL,  MRK,  QMS,  PFZ,  WYT. 

ABB,  LIL. 

BRS,  QMS. 

ABB,  LIL,  MRK,  OMS,  PFZ,  WYT. 

BRS. 

MRK,  QMS,  PFZ. 

UPJ. 


124 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B. — Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i560-- Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list   in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICA1£,   CYCLIC— Contimed 
^Micyclic  and  Heterocyclic- -Continued 

•Antibiotics  for  human  or  veterinary  use — Continued 

Polymixln  B  sulfate 

Sponttn 

wStreptomyoin 

»Tetraoycline 

Thiostrepton 

Tyrothricin 

Viorayoin 

Other 

•Antibiotics  for  animal  feed  supplements,  food  preservation, 

and  crop  spraying: 

Aterrimin 

Bacitracin 

Chlortetracycline  (Aureomycin)  hydrochloride 

Dlhydrostreptomycin 

Hygromyoin  B 

Oxytetracycllne  (Terramyoin) 

•Penicillin  salts: 

Benzathine  penoillin  G 

Potassium  penicillin  G 

Procaine  penoillin  G 

Streptomycin 

•Antihistamines : 

2-(Benzhydryloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine  8-chloro- 

theophyllinate . 
2-[ Benzyl (2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyridine  hydro- 
chloride . 
2-[l-(p-Bromophenyl)-3-dlmethylamlnopropyl] pyridine 

(Parabromolylamine)  maleate. 
l-('l-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-methylpiperazine  hydrochloride — 
2-[ p-Chloro-ci - ( 2-dimethy laminoethoxy  )benzyl]  pyridine 

maleate . 
2-[p-Chloro-a-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)benzyl] pyridine 

tartrate . 
2-[p-Chloro-a- (2-dimethy laminoethyl)benzyl]  pyridine 

(Chlorpheniramine  base). 
l-(p-Chloro-3i-phenylbenzyl)-'«-(p-tert-butylbenzyl)- 

piperazine  dihydroohloride. 
»2-[l-(p-ChlQrophenyl)-3-dimethylaminopropyl] pyridine 

maleate  (Chlorophenylpyridamlne  maleate). 

l-(p-Chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-'4-pyrrolidyl-2-butanol 

l-(p-Chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-H-pyrrolldyl-l-butene 

diphosphate  and  hydrochloride. 
2-[a  - (2-Dimethylaminoethoxy) -*-raethylbenzyl] pyridine 

succinate  (2-(Methyl-2' -dimethylamlnoethoxybenzyl) 

pyridine  succinate)  (Decapryn  succinate). 
2- [ ( 2-Dimethylaminoethyl-p-methoxybenzyl) amino] pyridine 

maleate. 
2- [ (2-Dimethylaminoethyl-p-methoxybenzyl) amino] pyrimidine 

( N, N-Dimethy 1- N '-p-methoxybenzy 1- N , 2-pyrimidylethylene - 

diamine) . 
2- f ( 2-Dimethylaminoethyl ) thenylamino] pyridine  fumarate 

(N,N-Dimethyl-N',2-pyridyl-N',2-thenylethylenediamine 

fumarate) . 


PFZ. 

ABB. 

ACY,  LIL,  MRK,  QMS,  PFZ. 

ACY,  BRS,  PFZ. 

QMS. 

BAX,  PEN. 

PFZ. 

ACY,  BRS,  LIL,  QMS. 


GPR,  PBS,  PEN. 


LIL,  MRK,  QMS,  PFZ. 
PFZ. 


BIF. 
COM, 
ACY. 
PFZ. 
LIL. 
PFZ. 

PFZ. 
PFZ. 
ABB, 
MRK, 

SRL. 

CBP. 

SCH. 

ABB,  BUR. 
SCH. 

X. 

HEX. 

PFZ. 

HEX,  SCH,  X. 

LIL. 
LIL. 


MRK. 
NEP. 

ABB,  MON. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


125 


TABLE  IZB.— Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Alicyclic  and  Heterocyclic- -Continued 

•Antihistamines — Continued 

2-  [(2-Dimethylaiiilnoethyl)thenylamino]pyridine  hydrochlo- 
ride  (N,N-Dimethyl-N',2-pyridyl-N',2-thenylethylene- 
diamine  hydrochloride). 
2-[(2-Dimethylaiiilnoethyl)thenylamlno]  pyridine  o-(p- 

hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate . 
N-  ( 2'  -Dlmethylaiiiino-2 '  -methyl )  ethy Iphenothiazine  hydro- 
chloride . 

»2-[3-(Dimethylamino)-l-phenylpropyl]pyTidine  maleate 

N,N-Dimethyl-N'-(2-pyridyl)-N'-(5-chloro-2-thenyl)- 
ethylenediamine  citrate. 

Phenind amine 

Barbituric  acid 

Barbituric  acid,   sodium  salt 

•Barbituric  acid  derivatives : 

5-Allyl-5-seo-butylbarbiturio  acid 

5-Allyl-5-(2-cyclopenten-l-yl)barbituric  acid  and  salt 
(Cyclopal) . 

5-Allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric  acid  and  salt 

»5-Allyl-5-(l-methylbutyl)barbiturio  acid   (Secobar- 
bital)  and  salt. 
5-Allyl-5-(l-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbiturlo  acid,   sodium 
salt   (Thiamylal). 

5-sec-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric   acid 

5-sec-Butyl-5-ethylbarbiturlc  acid,   sodium  salt 

5-(l-Cyolohexen-l-yl)-l,5-dimethylbarbiturio  acid 

(Evipal). 
5-(l-Cyclohexen-l-yl)-l,5-dimethylbarbituric  acid,   sodium 
salt. 

5-(l-Cyclohexen-l-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric  acid  and  salt 

5,5-Diallylbarbituric  acid   (Dial) 

5,5-Diethylbarbituric   acid   (Barbital) 

5,5-Diethylbarbituric   acid,   sodium  salt 

5-Ethyl-5-lsoamylbarbiturio  acid  and  salt   (Amytal) 

5-Ethyl-5-isopropylbarblturio  acid  and  salt 

5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-l-butenyl)barblturic  acid   (Delvinal)- 
»5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbiturio  acid   (Pento- 
barbital). 
»5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)barbituric  acid,   sodium  salt- 
5-Ethyl-5-(l-methyl-n-butyl)-2-thiobarbituric  acid  and 

salt   (Pentothal). 
5-Ethyl-l-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric   acid   (Mephobarbital)- 

5-Ethyl-5-n-pentylbarblturic  acid,   sodium  salt 

•5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric  acid   (Phenobarbital)    (Luminal) 

»5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarblturic  acid,   sodium  salt 

l-[2-(Benzylcarbamoyl)ethyl]-2-iEoniootinoylhydrazine 

3-Ben2yl-3,4-dihydro-6-(trlfluoromethyl)-2H-l,2,4-benzo- 
thiadiazine-7-sulfonamide,   1,1-dioxlde   (Benzhydroflu- 
methlazlde) . 

2-Benzyl-2-imidazoline   (Tolazoline)   hydrochloride 

l-Benzyl-2-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolalcarbonyl)   hydrazine 

3-Ben2ylthiomethyl-6-chloro-2H-l,2,'i-benzothiadiazine-7- 
sulfonamide,  1,1-dioxide. 


ABB, 

SDW. 

LIL. 
MON, 

WYT. 

HEX, 
MON. 

SCH, 

X 

3,    KF. 


SDW. 

CAN. 

GAN. 

BPC, 

GAN, 

LIL. 

PD. 

ABB, 

BPC, 

GAN. 

ABB, 

BPC, 

GAN. 

SDW. 

SDW. 

SDW. 

GAN. 

GAN. 

GAN. 

BPC, 

GAN, 

LIL. 

ABB. 

X. 

ABB, 

BPC, 

GAN. 

ABB, 

BPC, 

GAN. 

ABB, 

BPC. 

SDW. 

BPC. 

ABB, 

BPC, 

GAN, 

MAL,   SDW 

BPC, 

GAN, 

MAL, 

SDW. 

PFZ. 

QMS. 

SPC. 

HOF. 

PFZ. 

126 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B.  —Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,    GYCLIC--Continued 
Alicyclic  and  HetcrocycHc--Contlnued 

»Bile  acids   and  salts: 

Bilirubin 

Bilron 

Cholic  acid 

*Dehydrooholio  acid 

Dehydrocholic  acid,   sodium  salt 

Desoxycholic  acid 

»Ketocholanlc   acids 

Mixed  oxidized  bile  acids 

Bromocamphor,   mono-   

4..r3-(p-Butoxyphenoxy)propyl]morpholine  hydrochloride 

(Pyramoxine) . 
a-Butyloxycinchoninlc  acid  diethylethylenediamide  and 
hydrochloride   ( Nupercaine ) . 

•Caffeine,   natural 

•Caffeine,   synthetic 

Caffeine  derivatives,  natural  and  synthetic: 

Caffeine  citrate 

Caffeine  sodium  benzoate 

Camphor,   synthetic,  U.S.P 

Camphoric  acid 

Camphoric   anhydride 

Camphosulfonic  acid 

Camphosulfonic   acid,   calcium  salt 

N_ [3- ( Carboxymethylmercaptomercuri ) -2-methoxypropyl] 
a-camphoramate,   disodium  salt. 

Cellulose,   oxidized 

6-Chloro-3-dichlororaethyl-3,4-dihydro-l,2,'4-benzothiadia- 

zine-7-sulfonamide,  1,1-dioxide. 
7-Chloro-i-('4-diethylamino-l-methylbutylamino)quinollne 

(Aralen) . 
7-Chloro-<i-  (4-[  ethyl  (2-hydroxyethyl)  amino]  -1-methylbutyl- 
amino)quinoline  sulfate. 
»5-Chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinol  ( lodochlorohydroxyquinoline ) -- 

3-(p-Chlorophenylsulfonyl)-l-propylurea 

6-Chloropurine 

4-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-a-diethylaniino-o-cresol 

Coenzyme  A 

Cozymase 

a-Cyclohexyl-a-phenyl-l-piperidinepropanol 

Cyclopentanol 

Cyclopentyl  bromide 

l-Cyolopentyl-2-methylpropylamine  (Cyclopentamine)  hydro- 
chloride . 
a-Cyclopentyl-2-thiophenylglycolic  acid,  2-diethylaininoethyl 
ester  methobromide . 

Cytosine 

Dextran 

2,4-Diamino-5-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine 

■»<4,7-Dichloroquinoline 

Diethylaminocarbethoxybicyclohexyl  (Dicyclomine)  hydro- 
chloride ( Bent yl  hydrochloride). 


PEN. 

LIL. 

DRG,  SRL,  WIL. 

DRG,  MRK,  WIL,  WTM. 

WIL. 

DRG,  MRK,  WIL,  WTM. 

MRK,  SRL,  WIL. 

ARP. 

MAL,  PEN. 

ABB. 

CBP. 

GNF,  MYW,  RB. 
MON,  PFZ. 

MAL,  MRK. 
MAL. 
HNW. 

FIN,  PYL. 
FIN,  PYL. 
PYL. 
FIN. 
WYT. 

EKT. 
SCH. 


CBP,  LEM,  MIL. 

PFZ. 

BUR. 

PD. 

PBS. 

PBS. 

ACY,  SDW. 

LIL. 

LIL. 

LIL. 

SDW. 

KF. 

PHR. 

BUR. 

PD,  SDH,  SFA. 

BKC. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


127 


TABLE  13B. 


-Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,    CYCLIC— Continued 

Micyclic   and  Heterocyclic — Continued 

6-(2-Diethylaminoethoxy)-2-dijnethylaminobenzothiazole 

hydrochloride . 
l-Diethyloarbamyl-'i-niethylpiperazine  dihydrogen  citrate 
(Hetrazan) . 

3,3-Diethyl-5-methyl-2,'i-piperidinedione 

»Dihydrocodeinone  bitartrate 

Dihydrohydroxycodeinone  hydrochloride 

3,5-Diiodo-<i-pyTidone-N-acetic  acid,   diethanolamine 

»5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol 

6, 7-Dimethoxy-l- (•i-ethoxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3-me  thy  Iqu  inc- 
line phosphate  (Dloxyline  phosphate). 

p.a-Dimethylbenzyl  caigjhorate,  diethanolamine  salt 

N,a  -Dimethylcyclohexane-ethylamine  ( l-Cyclohexyl-2-methyl- 

aminopropane ) . 
N,N-Dimethyl-'i-piperidylidene-l,l-diphenylmethane, 
methyl  sulfate  (Diphenmethanil  methyl  sulfate). 

N-(2,6-Dioxo-3-piperidyl)  phthalimide 

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin 

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin,  sodium  salt 

5-Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,'4-oxazolidinedione 

Ethyl  l-methyl-i-phenylisonipeootate  (Demarol) 

2-Ethyl-2-methylsuccinimide 

3-Ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin 

N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl  benzilate  methobromide 

N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl  diphenylacetate  hydrochloride 

Ethynyl  cyclohexyl  carbamate  (Valmid) 

Fructose  (Levulose) 

Fructose-l,6-diphosphate,  dicalcium  salt 

Galactose 

Glucose-6-phosphate,  barium  salt  and  sodium  salt 

Heparin  sodium 

Hesperidin  methyl  chalcone 

l-Hexadecylpyridinium  chloride 

Hexamethylenetetramine 

Hexamethylenetetramine  anhydromethylene  citrate  (Helmitol)' 

Hexamethylenetetramine  mandelate 

HexoMnase 

Hexosediphosphoric  acid  salts: 

Barium  and  sodium  salts 

Calcium  hexosediphosphate 

Hormones  (steroid): 

Adrenocorticotropic  hormone  (ACTH) 

Dexamethasone 

Dexamethasone  acetate 

Dexamethasone  phosphate 

9,ll-Dichloro-17,21-dihydrcxypregna-l,'l-diene-3,20-dione 
21-acetate. 

Dienediol 

Estrogenic  substance 

Fluorooortlsone 

9-a-Fluorohydrocortisone  acetate 

Fluoxymesterone 

^Hydrocortisone  alcohol  and  acetate 

Hydrocortisone  diethylaminoacetate  hydrochloride 


HOF. 

ACY. 

HOF. 

EN,  MAL,  MHK,  PEN. 

EN. 

SDW. 

LEM,  MIL,  PYL,  RSA,  SRL. 

LIL. 


SCH. 

BKC. 

PD. 

PD,  PYL. 

ABB. 

SDW,  WYT. 

PD. 

ABB. 

LKL. 

LKL. 

LIL. 

DLL 

SBR. 

PFN. 

SBR. 

RIK. 

SKG. 

GAN. 

HN. 

SDW. 

NEP,  PYL. 

PBS. 

SBR. 
SBR. 

ARP,  ORG,  WIL. 

MRK,  SCH. 

SCH. 

MRK. 

SCH. 

UPJ. 

ORG. 

MRK. 

UPJ. 

UPJ. 

MRK,  PFZ,  UPJ. 

PFZ. 


\ 


128 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B.  — Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHIMICAI^,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Alicyclic  and  Heterocyclic — Continued 

Hormones   (steroid) — Continued 

17-Hydroxy-ll-dehydrocorticosterone   (Cortisone)   and 
acetate. 

21-Hydroxypregnane-3,20-dione,   sodium  hpm1 succinate 

11-a-Hydroxyprogesterone 

17-a-Methyl-17-P-hydroxyandrostane-l,4-diene-3-one 

Methylprednisolone 

Methyltestosterone 

Piperazlne  estrone  sulfate 

Prednisolone 

Prednisone 

Progesterone 

Sitosterol  B 

Testosterone  propionate 

Triamcinolone 

Trlenediol 

1-Hydrazinonaphthalazine  hydrochloride 

3-Hydroxy-l-methylpyridinlum  bromide  dlmethyloarbamate 

8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfoiiic  acid 

ii,5-ImidazoledicarboxaiDide   (Glycarbylamide) 

lodoantipyrine 

2-Iodoethyl-l,3-dioxolane-4-methanol 

Isonlootinic  acid  hydrazide 

Maltose • — 

Menthyl  salicylate 

homo-Menthyl  salicylate 

6-Jfercaptopurlne 

6-Methoxy-8-ami  noquinollne , 

P-ltethoxy-y-hydroxymercuric  propylamide  of  canjihoric  acid, 
sodium  salt  with  theophylline   (Mercupurin) . 

Ifethoxyoxlmerouripropylsuccinyl  urea 

2-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-l,3-indandione 

2-Methylbenzothiazole 

Methylcholanthrene 

*-Uethylcyclopentaneethylamine 

Methyl  dihydromorph  i  none 

3,3' -Methylenebis [4-hydroxycoumarin]   (Dicumarol) 

Methyl  nlcotinate 

3-Methyl-2-phenylmorphollne  hydrochloride   (Preludin) 

N-Methyl-2-phenylsucoinimide   (Miloutin) 

N-Jfethyl-3-piperidylbenzllate  methobromlde 

10-  [(l-Methyl-3-piperidyl)methyl] phenothiazine 
hydrochloride   (Mepazine)    (Pacatal). 

3-(2-Methyl-l-piperidyl)propyl  benzoate   (Metycaine) 

3-(2-Uethyl-l-piperidyl)propyl  p-cyclohexyloxybenzoate 

2-Jfethyl-3-o-tolyl-'i(3H)-quinazolinone 

l-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-benzylimidazolium  bromide 

5-(4-Morpholinomethyl)-3-(5-nltrofurfurylideneamlno)-2- 
oxazolldinone. 

Nikethamide  (Coramine) 

5-Hitro-2-furaldehyde  dlacetate 

5-Nltro-2-furaldehyde  semicarbazone   (Furacin) 

5-Nltro-2-furfurylidene-l-aminohydantoin  (Furadantin) 


MRK,  UPJ. 

PFZ. 
UPJ. 
CBP. 

X. 

CBP. 
ABB. 

MRK,  UPJ. 
MRK,   SCH. 

X. 

UPJ. 

CBP. 

ACY,    QMS. 

UPJ. 

CBP. 

HOF. 

LEM. 

MRK. 

MAL. 

X. 

HEP. 
PFN. 
FBS. 
FBS. 
BUR. 
GAM. 
FIN. 

LKL. 

SCH. 

FMT. 

EK. 

LIL. 

MAL. 

ABB,   FIN. 

NEP,   RIL. 

GGY. 

PD. 

LKL. 

NEP. 

LIL. 

LIL. 

X. 

LIL. 
NOR. 

CBP,   PYL. 
NOR. 
NOR. 
NOR. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


129 


TABLE  13B. 


-Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960~  Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHBMICAI5,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Alicyclic   and  Heterocyclic — Continued 

N-( 5-Nitro-2-furfurylldene) -3-amino-2-oxazolldene 

Novalgin  ( l-Phenyl-2,3-dlniethyl-/i-methylaiiiino-5-pyrazolone 

formaldehyde  bisulfite) . 
Nucleic  acid 

Nucleic  acid  salts 

2-(0ctahydro-l-azoclnyl)ethylguanidine  sulfate 

Papaverine  hydrochloride,   synthetic 

Phenothlazlne 

a-Phenylcyclohexaneglyoollc  acid,  l-methyl-l,4,5,6-tetra- 

hydro-2-pyTiinldinemethanol  ester. 
1-Phenylcyclopentylcarboxylic  acid,  '2-(2-diethylaniino- 
ethoxy) ethyl  ester. 

Phytic  acid 

Phytic  acid,  calcium  salt 

3-Picollnium  myrlstyl  chloride 

*Plperazine 

»Piperazine  derivatives: 

N-Benzhydryl-N'''-iiiethylpiperazine  base  and  hydrochloride- 
N-(  P -Cyclohexyl-P-hydroxy-P-phenyl) ethyl -N' -methyl- 
piperazine  methosulfate. 

Dimethylamlnoethyl-ii-methylplperazine 

N-(P,P-Diphenyl-P-hydroxy)ethyl-N'-methylpiperazine 
dlhydrochloride . 

Methyl-N-methyl-N-piperazine  acetate 

N-Methylpiperazine _— — 

Piperazine  adipate 

Piperazine  calcium  ethylenediamine  tetraacetate  (Perin)— 

Piperazine  carbon  disulfide 

Piperazine  citrate 

Piperazine  dlhydrochloride 

Piperazine  hydrochloride 

Piperazine  phosphate • 

Piperazine  tartrate 

Piperazine  hexahydrate 

6-Propyl-2-thiouracil 

Pyrazinamlde 

2-Pyridinemethanol  tartrate 

Pyridium  (2,6-Diamino-3-phenylazopyTidine) 

Qiilnacrine  (Atebrin)  (2-Methoxy-6-ohloro-9-dlethylamino- 

pentylaminoacridine) . 
8-Quinolinol  (8-Hydroxyquinoline)  salts  and  esters: 

»8-Qulnolinol  base 

8-Qulnolinol  benzoate 

8-Quinolinol  citrate 

8-Quinolinol,  magnesium  salt 

8-(Juinolinol  sulfate  (Qulnosol) 

Rescinnamine 

Rutin 

Terpinol  hydrate 

Theobromine  derivatives: 

Theobromine  calcium  gluconate 

Theobromine  sodium  acetate 

Theobromine  sodium  salicylate 


NOR. 
SDW. 

SBR. 
SBR. 
CBP. 
LIL. 
CLV. 
PFZ. 

PFZ. 

STA. 

PYL,  STA. 

x. 

DOW,  JCC,  RDA,  UCC. 

BUR. 
ABB. 

UCC. 
ABB. 

ABB. 

PYL,  UCC. 

JCC,  PYL,  RDA. 

EN. 

PYL. 

JCC,  PYL,  RDA,  RSA. 

PYL,  RDA. 

JCC,  RDA. 

BUR,  JCC,  PYL,  RDA. 

PYL. 

JCC. 

ACY. 

MRK. 

HOF. 

HOF,  NEP. 

SDW. 


GAM,  LEM,  MTL. 

GAM. 

GAM. 

FMT. 

GAM,  LEM,  MTL. 

PFZ. 

LEM,  PEN. 

LEM,  PEN. 

WTM. 
MAL. 
MAL. 


\ 


130 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B. — Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i560— Continued 


Manufacturers'    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


lEDICINAl  CHEMICAI£,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Alicyclic  and  Heterocyclic--Contijwed 

•Theophylline  base  and  derivatives: 

Theophylline  aminoisobutanol 

Theoplfli-lline,   anhydrous 

Theophylline  base 

Theophylline  cholinate 

•Theophylline  ethylenedlamine   (Amlnophylline) 

Theophylline  ethylenedlamine,   sodium  blphosphate 

Theophylline  magnesium 

Theophylline  methoxyoximercuripropyl  succinylurea 

Theophylline  sodium  acetate 

All  other 

2-Thio\iracil 

Thymidine 

•Tranquilizers  (including  benzenold) : 

l-( p-Chlorobenzhydryl) -4- [2-( 2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] 

diethylenediamlne  dihydrochloride. 
l-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)  -A-[  2-(  2-liydroxyethoxy) ethyl] 

diethylenediamlne  pamoate. 
2-Chloro-10-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine 

(Chlorpromazine)  hydrochloride. 
7-Chloro-2-methylamlno-5-phenyl-3H-l,4--benzodiazeplne-4- 

oxide  hydrochloride. 
2-Chloro-10-[3-( l-methyl-4-piperazinyl)propyl] pheno- 

thiazine  dimaleate. 
4--[3-(2-Chloro-10-phenothiazinyl)propyl]-l- 
piperazlneethanol. 

2-(p-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2,3-butanediol 

10-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)phenothlazlne  (Promazine) 
hydrochloride . 

2-Ethyl-3-propylglyoidamide   ( Qulactin) 

a-(4-Piperidyl)benzhydrol  (Azocyclonol)   hydrochloride 

N,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-2-norbomanR7n1ne   (Mecamylamine) 

6-(Trifluoromethyl)-l,2,<i-benzothiadiazlne-7- 

sulfonamide,   1,1-dioxide. 
2-Trifluoromethyl-10-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine 

(Triflupromazine)   hydrochloride, 
"t-  [3-  [2-(  Trif  luoromethyl)  -10-phenothiaztnyl]  propyl]  - 
l-piperazineethanol  dihydrochloride. 

Triethanolamine  salicylate 

3,5,5-Trtmethyl-2,4-oxazolldinedione   (Tridlone) 

Trlphosphopyridine  nucleotide 

3-Tropanol  (Tropine) 

Tropine  benzhydryl  ether  methanesulfonate 

Uracil 

Uric  acid — - — -— . — — 

Uridine 

Uridine  triphosphate 

l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolldtnone  iodine  complex  monomer 

•Vitamins : 

•A,  from  all  sources: 

A  acetate ~ 

A  acetate  (feed  grade) 

A  alcohol 

A  esters  (natural) 

A  palmitate 

A  palmitate  (feed  supplement) 


GAN. 

GAN. 

MAL. 

NEP. 

GAN,  LEW,  SRL. 

GAN. 

MAL. 

LKL. 

MAL. 

MCH. 

ACY. 

SBR. 

PFZ. 

PFZ. 


LIL. 
WYT. 

BKC. 
BKC. 
MRK. 
QMS. 


OMS,  SCH. 

FBS. 
ABB. 
PBS. 
SPC. 


ACY,   SBR. 

FMF. 

SBR. 

PBS. 

GAF. 

HOF,   MRK, 

PFZ, 

X 

HOF. 

CW. 

X. 

HOF,   MRK, 

PFZ, 

X 

EK,   HOF, 

PFZ. 

MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


13) 


TABLE  13B.- 


■  Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


MEDICINAL  CHHCCAI^,   CYCLIC—Continued 
Allcyclic    and  Welcrocyc lie- -Continued 

^Vitamins  — Continued 

P-Carotene 

*Bi  (Thiamine  derivatives): 

f Thiamine  hydrochloride) 

(Thiamine  nitrate) 

B2: 

(Riboflavin-5'-phosphate,  monosodium  salt)  (100%) 

»(Riboflavin  for  human  consumption)  (100%) 

*(Riboflavin  for  animal  and  poultry  consumption)  (100%) 

*"B6  (Pyridoxlne) 

»Bi2,  IOO56: 

Feed  grade 

Pharmaceutical  quality 

U.S. P.  Crystalline 

»D2  (Irradiated  ergosterol) 

»D3  (Irradiated  animal  sterol) 

E  (a  -Tocopherol) 

E  (a -Tocopherol  acetate) 

Biotin 

Folic  acid 

Inositol 

»Niacin  (Nicotinic  acid) 

^■Niacinamide 

Niacinamide  hydrochloride 

*Niootinlc  acid  (animal  feed) 

Nicotinic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Xylose 

MEDICINAL  CHEmCALS,  ACYCLIC 

Acetylcarbromal  (l-Aoetyl-3-(2-bromo-2-ethylbutyryl)urea) -■ 

Acetylcholine  bromide 

Acetylcholine  chloride 

»Acetylmethiord.ne 

Acetyl-p-methylcholine  chloride 

»Amino  acids: 

dl-Alanine  (dl-a -Alanine) 

*3-Alanine 

dl-Aspartic  acid 

1-Cysteine  hydrochloride 

Glutamic  acid  and  salts: 

1(+) -Glutamic  acid 

l(+) -Glutamic  acid,  calcium  salt 

l(+) -Glutamic  acid  hydrochloride 

1( +) -Glutamic  acid,  monoammonium  salt 

l(+) -Glutamic  acid,  monopotassium  salt 

dl-Glut amine 

Glycine  (Aminoacetic  acid) 

Glycine  hydrochloride 

2-Hydroxy-'i-(methylthio)butyric  acid,  calcium  salt 

1-Isoleucine 

dl-Leuclne 

1-Leucine 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


HOF 

MRK. 

HOF 

MRK. 

HOF 

GPR 

HOF, 

MRK. 

COM 

GPR, 

HOF, 

MRK, 

PBS. 

HOF, 

MRK. 

BIF, 

COM, 

GPR, 

MRK, 

PBS. 

BIF, 

MRK. 

MRK. 

DGS, 

DLI, 

GNM, 

SCR, 

VTM. 

DGS, 

DLI, 

NOP, 

VTM. 

HOF. 

HOF. 

HOF. 

ABB, 

ACY, 

UP  J. 

CRN, 

STA. 

ABB, 

ACP, 

KPT, 

MRK, 

NOP,  SCR 

ABB, 

MRK, 

NEP, 

SCR. 

NEP. 

CKL, 

KPT, 

NEP. 

MRK, 

NEP. 

PFN. 

BKL, 

las,. 

EK. 

pn,. 

DOW, 

PYL, 

USI. 

PYL, 

RSA. 

DOW. 

ABB, 

BFG, 

NOP. 

HEX, 

NAC. 

PUL. 

HPC, 

IMC. 

LEM. 

IMC, 

LEM. 

GNM. 

IMC. 

LIL. 

BPC, 

DOW. 

EK. 

DUP. 

DOW. 

DOW. 

STA. 

132 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  13B. 


-Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960~  Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  oodee 
(according   to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

«Aiiilno  acids — Continued 

l(+) -lysine  hydrochloride 

dl-Methionlne 

Methionine   (animal  feed  grade) 

dl-Threonine 

dl-Valine 

1-Valine 

Amino  acid  mixtures 

Amyl  nitrite   (Isoamyl  nitrite) 

Betaine  base 

«Betaine  hydrochloride 

Bromoform  (Tribromomethane) 

Cacodylic  acid  derivatives: 

Iron  cacodylate 

Sodium  cacodylate 

Calcium  bromolactobionate 

Calcium  lactophosphate 

Calcium  succinate 

Carbromal  (3-(2-Bromo-2-ethylbutyryl)urea) 

Chloretone  (tert-Triohlorobutyl  alcohol) 

3-Chloromercuri-2-methoxypropylurea 

P -Chlorovinylethylethynyl  carbinol 

»Choline  and  salts: 

Choline 

Choline  bicarbonate 

Choline  bitartrate 

^Choline  chloride,  for  animal  and  poultry  feed,  and  for 
use  as  an  intermediate. 

Choline  chloride,  medicinal  grade  only 

Choline  dlhydrogen  citrate 

Choline  trlcitrate 

Diallylacetic  acid 

Diallylacetic  acid,  bismuth  salt 

Di(2-ethylhexyl)3ulfosuccinate 

2,3-Dimercapto-l-propanol  (Dimercaprol) 

Divinyl  ether 

Ethyl  carbamate  (Urethane) 

2-Ethyl-cis-crotonylurea 

Ethylenediamine  diiodide 

Ethyl  iodide 

Ethyl  nitrite 

Gluconic  acid  salts: 

Ammonium  gluconate 

Calcium  glucoheptonate 

Calcium  gluconate 

Copper  gluconate 

Iron  (ferrous)  gluconate 

Magnesium  gluconate 

Manganese  gluconate 

Potassium  gluconate 

Sodium  gluconate 

Glucono-6-lactone 

Glucosamine  hydrochloride 


DUP, 
DOW, 
DOW, 
SDW. 
DOW. 
SBR. 
CUT, 
MAL. 
HFT. 
HFT, 
DOW. 

PYL. 
PYL. 
PYL. 
MAL. 
LEM, 
MLS. 
BPC, 
LKL. 
ABB. 


COM. 
ACY, 
COM, 

CFC, 
ACY, 
ACY, 


ACY. 
RSA. 
MRK. 
FMP. 
MLS. 
PYL. 
EK,  : 
MAL. 

PFZ. 
PFN. 
DU, 
PFZ. 
PFZ. 
PFZ. 
PFZ. 
PFZ. 
DLI, 
PFZ. 
PFZ. 


MRK,  PFZ. 

LEM. 
DUP. 


IMC,  LEM. 


PEN. 
FBS. 


CFC,  HFT. 
HFT,  RH. 

HFT. 

CFC,  HFT. 
CFC. 


MAL,  PFZ. 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICALS 


133 


TABLE  13B.  — Medicinal  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  2960— Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MEDICINAL  CHEMICAI5,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

Glutathione   (oxidized) 

Glutathione   (reduced) 

Glutathione,   monosodium  salt 

Glycerophosphoric  acid 

Hexamethyldiaminolsopropanol  diiodide 

Hexamethylenebls[trimethylaiiimoniuin  chloride]    (Hexamethonium 
chloride ) . 

2-Hydroxy-4-methylisotFUtyric  acid,   calcium  salt 

Iodoform 

lodomethanesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Iron  (ferrous)  oxalate 

Lactic  acid  salts  (medicinal  grades  only) : 

Aluminum  lactate 

Iron  (ferrous)  lactate 

Lecithin 

Magnesium  citrate 

Malononitrile 

2-Methyl-2-sec-l)utyl-l,3-propanediol  dicarbamate 

Methylenecltric  acid  and  salts 

Methylene  Iodide 

Methyl  iodide 

3-Methyl-3-pentanol  carbamate 

2-Methyl-2-propyl-l,3-propanediol 

d-Pantolactone  (d-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyric  acid, 

Y-lactone) . 
Pantolactone  (2,4-Dthydroxy-3,3-dlmethylbutyrlc 
acid,  Y-lactone)  (racemic). 

2-Propylvalerio  acid,  bismuth  salt 

Hibose-5-phosphate,  barium  and  sodium  salt 

Sodium  bismuth  triglycolamate 

Sodium  succinate 

Sodium  tartrate 

Succinyloholine  dichloride 

Tetramethylaramoalum  chloride 

Tetramethylammonium  hydroxide 

Thlosemicarbazide 

»Tranquilizers :  2-Methyl-2-n-propyl-l,3-propanediol 
dicarbamate. 

2,2,2-Tribromoethanol 

Trliodoethionic  acid 

•Vitamins : 

•Ascorbic  acid  and  derivatives : 

•Ascorbic  acid 

Ascorbic  acid,  calcium  salt 

Ascorbic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Ascorbyl  palmitate 

•Pantothenic  acid  and  derivatives : 

Pantothenic  acid 

Pantothenic  acid,  d-calcium  salt 

•Pantothenic  acid,  dl-caloium  salt 

Pantothenic  acid,  sodium  salt 

d-Pantothenyl  alcohol  (a,Y-Dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxy- 

propyl)-p,P-dlmethylbutyramide) . 
dl-Pantothenyl  alcohol 


SBR. 

SBR. 

SBR. 

HN. 

SDW. 

HEX. 

MON. 

MAL,  PEN. 
SDW. 
BKL. 

PYL. 

MAL. 

UP  J. 

MAL. 

GAM,  KF. 

x. 

SDW. 

SDW. 

EK,  RSA. 

MRK. 

ABB. 

PD. 

ABB,  PD. 


PEN. 

MAL. 

BUR, 

SDW. 

EK, 

RSA. 

RSA. 

. 

FMT, 

PYL. 

ABB, 

BKL, 

FBS,    PEN,    X. 

SDW. 

SCH. 

HOF, 

MRK, 

PFZ. 

PFZ. 

HOF, 

MRK, 

PFZ. 

PFZ. 

DLL 

ACY, 

MRK, 

PD,    X. 

ABB, 

CKL, 

HFT,    LIL,   MRK,    NOP 

PD. 

HOF. 

134 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Flavor  and  Perfume  Materials 


TABLE  14B.  — Flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 

[Flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  in  table  14-A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk 
(*);    those  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  l-iA  because   the  reported  data  are   accepted  In  confidence  and  may 
not  be  published.  Manufacturers'   identification  codes  shown  below  are   taken  from  table  23] 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS,    CYCLIC 
Benzenoid  and  NaphthaUnoid 

2' -Acetonaphthone   (Methyl  p-naphthyl  ketone) 

Aoetophenone 

7-Acetyl-6-ethyl-l,l,4.,4-tetramethyl-l,2,3,A-tetrahydro- 
naphthalene . 

»4-Allylveratrole   (Eugenyl  methyl  ether) 

»Anethole  (p-Propenylanisole) 

»p-Anisaldehyde   (p-Methoxybenzaldehyde) 

Anisole   (Methyl  phenyl  ether) 

Anisyl  acetate 

Anisyl  alcohol 

*Benzophenone 

^Benzyl  acetate 

»Benzyl  alcohol 

»Benzyl  benzoate 

Benzyl  butyrate 

»Benzyl  cinnamate 

Benzyl  ether 

Benzyl  isoeugenyl  ether 

Benzyl  isopentyl  ether 

Benzyl  phenylacetate   (Benzyl  a -toluate) 

»Benzyl  propionate 

■»Benzyl  salicylate 

a-Bromostyrene 

"4 '  -  tert-Butyl-2  ' ,  6 '-  dime  thy  1-3 ' ,  5 '  -dini  troace  tophenone 

(Musk  ketone) . 
6-tert-Butyl-3-methyl-2,'4-dinitroanisole   (Mask  ambrette)-- 
p-tert-Butyl-a-methylhydrocinjiamaldehyde  (a-Methyl-P- 

(p-tert-butylphenyl)propionaldehyde) . 
5-tert-Butyl-l,2,3-trimethyl-4,6-dlnitrobenzene   (5-tert- 
Butyl-4,5-dinitrohemimellitene) . 

5-tert-Butyl-2, 4, 6-trinltro-m- xylene  (Musk  xylol) 

Carvacrol  (2-p-Cymenol) 

*Cinnamaldehyde 

Cinnamlc  acid 

Cinnamyl  acetate 

«Cinnamyl  alcohol 

Cinnamyl  anthranilate 

Cinnamyl  cinnamate 

Cinnamyl  formate 

Cinnamyl  isovalerate 

trans-Decahydro-2-naphthol 

p,a-Dimethylbenzyl  alcohol  (p-Methylphenylmethylcarbinol)- 

a,a-Dimethylphenethyl  acetate 

a.,  a-Dimethylphenethyl  alcohol 

a,a-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-l-propanol 

a,a-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-l-propyl  acetate 

4,6-Dinitro-l,l,3,3,5-pentamethylindan 

Diphenylme thane 

»2-Ethoxynaphthalene   (Ethyl  [i-naphthyl  ether) 


GTV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

FBS, 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

GLD, 

HNW, 

HPC, 

UNG. 

FBS, 

GIV, 

OPC, 

TBK. 

GIV. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

FBS, 

GIV, 

OPC, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

OPC, 

SHL, 

TBK. 

BPC, 

GIV, 

OPC, 

SHL, 

TBK,    TNP 

GIV, 

MON, 

OPC, 

TBK, 

TNP. 

TBK. 

FBS, 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

OPC. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV. 

TBK. 

FBS, 

GIV, 

OPC, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

OPC, 

TBK. 

TBK. 

GIV. 

GIV. 

GIV. 

GIV. 

GIV. 

GIV. 

FB, 

FBS, 

GIV, 

OPC, 

TBK. 

BPC. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

FB, 

GIV, 

NEO, 

RDA, 

TBK. 

FEL, 

GIV. 

TBK. 

FEL, 

TBK. 

TBK. 

IFF. 

GIV. 

GIV, 

IFF, 

TBK. 

IFF. 

IFF, 

TBK. 

TBK. 

GIV. 

TBK. 

FBS, 

GIV, 

TBK. 

FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS 


135 


TABLE  14B.  — Flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS,   CYCLIC— Continued 

Benzenoid  and  /Vap/itha/eno id- -Continued 

Ethyl  anisate 

Ethyl  anthranilate 

Ethyl  benzoate 

Ethyl  cinnamate 

»Ethyl  a,i  -epoxy-|;-methylhydrocinnamate 

2-EthyLhexyl  salicylate 

Ethyl  p-methoxyoinnainate 

Ethyl  'i  -phenylglycidate 

Ethyl  salicylate 

Ethylvanillin 

»Eugenol 

Hexylcinnamaldehyde 

Hydra tropaldehyde  (a-Phenylpropionaldehyde) 

Hydratropaldehyde,  dimethyl  acetal 

»Isobutyl  phenylacetate  (Isobutyl  a-toluate) 

*Isobutyl  salicylate 

»Isoeugenol 

Isoeugenyl  acetate 

»Isopentyl  salicylate  (Amyl  salicylate) 

p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde  ( Cumaldehyde ) 

»p-Isopropyl-a-methylhydroolnnaiiialdehyde  (Cyclamen  alde- 
hyde). 

«^-Methoxyacetophenone 

2-Methoxynaphthalene  (Methyl  (j-naphthyl  ether) 

p-Methylaoetophenone  (Methyl  p-tolyl  ketone) 

p-Methylanisole  (p-Cresyl  methyl  ether) 

«Methyl  anthranilate 

Methyl  benzoate 

•a-Methylbenzyl  acetate 

p-Methylbenzyl  acetate 

a-Methylcinnamaldehyde 

Methyl  cinnamate 

Methyl  N-methylanthranllate  (Dimethyl  anthranilate) 

Methyl  phenylacetate  (Methyl  a-toluate) 

"Methyl  salicylate  (Synthetic  wintergreen  oil) 

«a-Pentylcinnamaldehyde  (a-Amylcinnamaldehyde) 

»Phenethyl  acetate 

Phenethyl  alcohol 

Phenethyl  formate 

*Phenethyl  Isobutyrate 

Phenethyl  isovalerate 

Phenethyl  methacrylate 

Phenethyl  phenylacetate  (Phenethyl a -toluate) 

Phenethyl  propionate 

Phenethyl  salicylate 

»2-Phenoxyethyl  isobutyrate 

Phenylacetaldehyde  (*-Tolualdehyde) 

Phenylacetaldehyde,  dimethyl  acetal 

o-Phenylanisole  (2-Methoxybiphenyl) 

'l-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one  (Benzylidene  acetone) 

3-Phenyl-l-propanol  (Hydrocinnamic  alcohol) 

3-Phenyl-l-propyl  acetate 

»4-Propenylveratrole  (Isoeugenyl  methyl  ether) 

Salicylaldehyde 


FBS. 

FMT. 

TBK. 

GIV,  TBK 

FEL,  GIV, 

TBK,  VPC 

FEL. 

GIV. 

TBK. 

TBK. 

MON. 

FB,  FBS, 

GIV,  LUE, 

NEO,  PEN,  RT,  TBK, 

UNG,  VLY 

GIV,  IFF, 

TBK. 

GIV,  TBK 

GIV. 

FB,  GIV, 

MYW,  TBK. 

FB,  GIV, 

OPC,  TBK. 

FB,  GIV, 

SHL,  TBK, 

VLY. 

TBK. 

FB,  FBS, 

GIV,  TBK. 

GIV,  VPC 

GIV,  OPC, 

RDA,  TBK 

VPC. 

FBS,  GIV, 

TBK. 

CrV,  TBK. 

TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 

FB,  DOW, 

GIV,  MEE, 

OPC,  UNG. 

HN,  TBK. 

GIV,  TBK, 

VLY. 

FBS. 

GIV,  VPC. 

FBS,  TBK. 

GIV. 

GIV,  TBK. 

DOW,  HN, 

MON,  PEN. 

GIV,  IFF, 

NEO,  RDA 

TBK,  VLY. 

GIV,  IFF, 

NEO. 

GIV,  IFF, 

OPC. 

IFF. 

GIV,  IFF, 

TBK. 

FB,  GIV. 

GIV. 

IFF,  TBK. 

IFF. 

IFF. 

GIV,  IFF, 

TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 

GIV,  IFF. 

TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 

FBS,  GIV, 

TBK. 

DOW. 

136 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  lAB.— Flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS,    CYCLIC—Continued 
Bemenoid  and  NaphthaUnoid- -Continued 

l,2,3,6-Tetraliydro-2,3,5-trimetliylbenzaldehyde 

p-Tolualdehyde  (p-Methylbenzaldehyde) 

p-Tolyl  acetate   (p-Cresyl  acetate) 

p-Tolyl  isobutyrate   (p-Cresyl  isobutyrate) 

p-Tolyl  phenylaoetate   (p-Cresyl  a -toluate) 

a-(Trlohloromethyl)benzyl  acetate  (Rosetone) 

p-a,a-Trimethylphenethyl  alcohol 

Vanillin 

Terpenoid,    Heterocyclic,    andAlicyclic 

Allyl  ionone 

Bomyl  acetate 

4-tert-Butylcyelohexyl  acetate 

Carvone  (Carvol) 

Caryophyllene 

Cedrol 

*Cedryl  acetate 

»Citral  (Geranial) 

Citronellal 

«Citronellol 

Citronellyl  acetate 

Citronellyl  butyrate 

«Citronellyl  formate 

Citronellyl  isobutyrate 

ffCoumarin 

Cyclohexadecanolide 

Cyclopentanone 

Dlhydroterplnyl  acetate 

»Ethyl  oxyhydrate 

itGeraniol 

<Geranyl  acetate 

Geranyl  butyrate 

*Geranyl  fonnate : 

Geranyl  phenylacetate  (Geranyl  a-toluate) 

2-Hexyl-2-cyclopenten-l-one 

■»Hydrocoumarin  (3,A-Dlhydrocouiiiarin) 

«Hydroxycitronellal 

*Hydroxycitronellal,  dimethyl  acetal 

Indole 

»Ionones: 

i«a-Ionone 

*P -Ionone 

»Ionone  (a-  andp-) 

Isobomeol  (Isobomyl  alcohol) 

«Isobomyl  acetate 

Isobutylquinoline 

Isopropylquinoline 

Isopulegol 

Isosafrole 

d-XJjnonene 

»Linalool 

»Linalyl  acetate 

Llnalyl  benzoate 


IFF. 

GIV,  HN. 

GIV,  IFF,  TBK. 

IFF. 

GIV,  TBK. 

FBS,  OPC,  TBK. 

IFF. 

MON,  SLV. 


GIV. 

FEL, 

DOW, 

FB, 

GIV, 

GIV, 

GIV, 

FB, 

FB, 

FB, 

GIV, 

GIV, 

FB, 

GIV, 

DOW, 

IFF, 

ARA, 

GIV. 

FEL, 

FB, 

FEL, 

GIV, 

GIV, 

GIV; 

IFF, 
FBS, 
GIV, 
FB, 
GIV. 

GIV, 

MYW, 

GIV, 

RDA, 

GIV, 

FMT, 

FMT. 

GIV, 

GIV, 

FLA, 

FB, 

FB, 

FMT. 


GIV. 
IFF. 

FRM, 

GLD. 

IFF, 

IFF, 

GIV, 

GIV, 

FBS, 

IFF, 

GIV, 
TBK. 
MON, 


FLO, 

GIV, 

GIV, 

IFF, 
TBK. 

GIV, 

GLD, 

GIV, 


OPC. 

TBK,  VLY. 

TBK,  UNG. 
LUE,  NEC,  RT,  TBK,  UNG. 
TBK. 
GIV,  GLD,  IFF,  OPC,  TBK,  VLY. 

TBK,  VLY. 

IFF,  TBK. 
NEO,  RDA,  TBK. 


LUE,  RT,  VMD,  VPC. 
GLD,  IFF,  OPC,  SHL,  TBK,  UNG,  VLY. 
,  IFF,  NEO,  TBK,  UNG,  VLY. 


TBK,  VLY. 


TBK. 

NEO,  TBK,  VLY. 
TBK. 


IFF, 
NEO, 
IFF, 
TBK. 
OPC, 
IFF. 

VLY. 

OPC. 

RT, 
FEL, 
GIV, 


MYW,  TBK. 

TBK. 

MYW,  NEO,  TBK,  UNG,  VLY. 

RDA,  TBK,  UNG. 


GIV,  GLD,  HOF,  IFF,  NEO,  TBK,  UNG. 
GLD,  HOF,  LUE,  NEO,  TBK,  UNG. 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS 


137 


TABLE  14B.  — Flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIAI^,   CYCLIC— Continued 
Terpenoid,  Heterocyclic,   and  4iicyciic--Continued 

Linalyl  cinnamate 

Linalyl  isobutyrate 

Linalyl  propionate 

«Menthol,   synthetic: 

Tech 

U.S.P - — - 

Menthone 

Menthyl  acetate 

6-Methylcoumarin 

*Methylionones : 

Methyl-a-ionone 

Methyllonone   (a-  andp-) 

Methyl-6-ionone 

Methyl-Y-ionone 

»Nerol 

Nopyl  acetate 

Phellandrene 

»Piperonal  (Heliotropin) 

»Rhodinol 

Rhodinyl  acetate 

Rhodinyl  formate 

Safrole 

Santalol 

Sweeteners,  synthetic: 

Cyclohexanesulfamic  acid 

Cyclohexanesulfamic  acid,  calcium  salt 

Cyclohexanesulfamic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Saccharin 

Saccharin,  calcium  salt 

Saccharin,  sodium  salt 

»Terpineols : 

a-Terpineol 

P-Terpineol 

Terpineol  (a-  and  P-) 

Terpinol  hydrate  (Terpin  hydrate),  tech 

»Terpinyl  acetate 

Terplnyl  propionate 

3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol 

Vetivenol 

»Vetivenyl  acetate 

FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS,  ACYCLIC 

Allyl  heptanoate  (Allyl  enanthate) 

»Allyl  hexanoate  (Allyl  caproate) 

Allylionone 

Allyl  isothiocyanate  (Synthetic  mustard  oil) 

Alljrl  sulfide  (Diallyl  sulfide) 

Butyl  butyrate 

Butyl  isobutyrate 

Butyl  isovalerate 

Butyrone  (Di-n-propyl  ketone) 

Decanal  (Capraldehyde)  (Cio) 

Diethyl  sebaoate  (Ethyl  sebacate) 

Diethyl  tridecanedioate  (Ethylene  brassylate) 

3,6-Dimethyl-3-ootanol 


TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 
GIV. 

FBS,  GIV. 

GIV,  GLD,  HNW,  NEO. 

GIV,  HNW,  NEO. 

GIV. 

GIV. 


GIV, 
GIV, 
TBK. 
TBK. 
GLD, 
DOW. 
FBS. 
GIV, 
FB, 
FB, 
GIV. 
FB, 
GIV, 

ABB. 


IFF,  MYW. 

IFF,  MYW,  NEO,  TBK,  UNO,  VLY. 


IFF,  TBK. 


OPC,  PEN,  SHL,  TBK. 
FEL,  GIV,  IFF,  LUE,  NEO,  RDA,  SHL,  TBK,  VLY. 
GIV,  IFF. 

GIV,  PEN. 
IFF. 


ABB. 

MEE,  MON. 
MEE. 
MEE,  MON. 

GLD,  HNW,  HPC. 

HNW. 

GIV,  NEO. 

HPC. 

GIV,  HNW,  OPC,  RDA,  TBK,  UNG. 

GIV,  TBK. 

FBS,  OPC. 

GIV,  TBK. 

FB,  GIV,  IFF,  NEO,  TBK, 


TBK. 

FB,  GIV,  RT,  TBK. 

TBK. 

FBS,  MRT,  OPC. 

RT. 

TBK. 

TBK. 

TBK. 

TBK. 

GIV,  TBK. 

FEL,  TBK. 

RDA,  TBK. 

AIR. 


608094  O  -61  -  10 


138 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  14B.  ■ 


-Flavor  and  perfume  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


FLAVOR  AND  PERFUME  MATERIALS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

3,7-Dimethyl-l-octanol 

Dimethyl  succinate 

»Ethyl  butyrate 

Ethyl  heptanoate   (Ethyl  enanthate) 

Ethyl  hexanoate   (Ethyl  caproate) 

Ethyl  isovalerate 

Ethyl  laurate 

Ethyl  nonanoate  (Ethyl  pelargonate) 

Glutamic  acid,   monopotassium  salt 

^•Glutamio  acid,   monosodium  salt  (Monosodium  glutamate) 

Heptanal  ( Enanthaldehyde )   (C7) 

Heptyl  ether  (Enanthic  ether) 

Hexyl  acetate 

3-Hydroxy-2-butanone  (Acetoin) 

<4-Hydroxynonanoio  acid,  Y-l^^'tone   (y-Nonalactone) 

4-}fydroxyoctanoio  acid,  y-lactone   (y -Octalactone ) 

«<-Iftrdroxyundecanoic  acid,  y-lactone  (y-Undecalactbne) 

»Isopentyl  butyrate  (Amyl  butyrate) 

Isopentyl  formate   (Amyl  formate) 

Isopentyl  heptanoate   (Amyl  caproate) 

Isopentyl  isovalerate   (Amyl  isovalerate) 

Lauraldehyde   (Dodecyl  aldehyde)    (C12) 

6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 

2-Methylundecanal  (2-Methylnonylacetaldehyde) 

Nonanal  (Pelargonaldehyde)  (C9) 

Nonanol 

Nonyl  acetate 

Ootanal  (Caprylaldehyde)  (Ce) 

n-Octyl  acetate 

»n-Octyl  isobutyrate 

Trimethylundeoenal 

Undecanal  (Hendeoanaldehyde)  (Cn) 

Undecenal  ( Hendecenaldehyde ) 

9-Undecen-l-ol  (Hendecenol) 

Valerolaotone 

CHMICALLY  MODIFIED  ESSENTIAL  OILS 

Citronella  oil,  acetone  condensation  product 

Citronella  oil,  acetylated 

Formylated  eucalyptus  oil,  distillated 

Formylated  palmarosa  oils,  distillated 

Geranium  oil  Isopropyl  alooholysis  product 

Guaiao  wood  acetate 

Lavandin,  acetylated 

Rosemary  oil,  acetylated 

Sassafras  oil,  hydrogenated 

Spike  lavender  oil,  acetylated 


GIV, 

TBK. 

FBS. 

FB, 

NW,  RT,  TBK. 

FEL, 

TBK. 

NW. 

FB. 

FB. 

TBK. 

GRW. 

GRW, 

HPC,  IMC,  MRK,  STA 

BAC, 

WTM. 

TBK. 

TBK. 

FMT. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

FB, 

GIV,  TBK. 

FB, 

GIV,  NW,  RT,  TBK. 

RT, 

TBK. 

FEL. 

FB. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

GIV, 

TBK. 

TBK. 

TBK. 

GIV 

TBK. 

FB, 

TBK. 

FB, 

FBS,  TBK. 

VPC. 

GIV 

TBK. 

GIV 

TBK. 

GIV 

TBK. 

GIV 

CP. 

FB. 

CP. 

CP. 

CP. 

TBK 

FEL 

FB, 

UNG. 

GIV 

PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS 
Plastics  and  Resin  Materials 


139 


TABLE  l^B. --Plastics  and  resin  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 

[Plastics  and  resin  materials  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  in  table  15A  are  marked  belo*  with  an  asterisk 
( ») ;   chemicals  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  15A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and 
may  not  be  published.   Manufacturers'   Identification  codes  shovm  below  are  taken  from  table  23.   An  x  signifies  that 
the  man\ifacturer  did  not  consent  to  his   identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Manufacturers'   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS,    BENZENOID 

»Coumarone-lndene  resins 

Epoxy  resins: 

^Unmodified 

»Jfodlfied 

^Petroleum  polymer  and  condensation  resins 

^Phenolic  and  other  tar-acid  resins : 
»Unnodif led : 

»Cresols-formaldehyde 

*Cresyllc  acid-formaldehyde 

»Phenol(and  substituted  phenols) -formaldehyde — 


«Resorclnol-formaldehyde 

All  other  unmodified  phenolic  and  other  tar-acid  resins 

»Modlf led : 

«Phenol(and  substituted  phenols) -formaldehyde  with 

modifiers  (except  rosin). 
»Rosin  and  rosin  esters  modified  with  phenolic  and  other 
tar-acid  resins  (hard  resins). 
All  other  modified  phenolic  and  other  tar-acid  resins — 
»Phthalic  alkyd  resins : 

^Unmodified 


•Polyester  reslns- 


»Polyurethane  and  dllaocyanate  reslns- 


ACP,  DSO,  NEV,  NSP,  PAI. 

DOW,  JOD,  RCI,  SHC,  TRC,  UCP. 

ACP,  AMF,  APV,  ARO,  BEN,  CPL,  CPV,  DSO,  m,    FRE,  GE, 
GEI,  OLD,  GRV,  HAP,  ICF,  IOC,  JOB,  MCC,  MID,  MHP, 
MRB,  MRW,  OSB,  PPG,  RAB,  RCI,  REL,  SED,  SRR,  SVC, 
S*,  UCP,  WAS,  WTT. 

ACC,  ACP,  CFX,  DSO,  ENJ,  KPI,  NEV,  NSP,  PAI,  VEL,  VSV. 


BME,  BOR,  CD,  EH,   OLD,  ICF,  NVF,  RAB,  RCI,  SCN,  UCP, 
VAR. 

CAT,  CD,  EW,  FCD,  FOM,  ICF,  MID,  RAB,  RCD,  SCN,  SPL, 
TAT,  UCP,  VAR. 

ABS,  ACP,  ADM,  AMR,  BGC,  BME,  BOR,  CAT,  CD,  DEP,  DSO, 
EVM,  EH,    FOM,  GE,  GEI,  GLD,  GPC,  GRG,  HER,  HKD,  HVG, 
ICF,  INL,  IRC,  IRI,  KND,  KRM,  MID,  MMM,  MRB,  MTC, 
NPP,  NVF,  PLS,  PYR,  PYZ,  RAB,  RCI,  RGC,  RH,  SCN,  SIM, 
SPL,  SW,  SYR,  SYV,  UCP,  VAR,  WCA,  'ITEV,    WRD,  WTT. 

AMR,  BOR,  CAT,  KPC,  PGU,  RCI,  SCN,  UCP. 

ACP,  BOH,  CAT,  CD,  GE,  ICF,  MTC,  NVF,  RAB,  RCD,  RCI, 
RGC,  SPL,  UCP,  WAS. 

ABS,  ACP,  ACR,  AKL,  CAT,  CIK,  CPR,  E.V,  GE,  NPP,  NTC, 
NVF,  OCF,  OSB,  PPG,  RAB,  RCI,  RE2,  HH,  SCN,  SNC,  UCP. 

ACP,  MM,   ML,   BOR,  CD,  CPV,  DAV,  DSO,  FCD,  GIL,  GLD, 
HPC,  KRM,  RCI,  RH,  SCN,  SW. 

ADM,  CBC,  GE,  KPC,  REZ,  RCI,  SCN,  UCP,  VSV,  WTT. 

ABR,  ACP,  ACT,  ADM,  AKL,  AMF,  AMK,  APV,  ARO,  BEN,  BOY, 
CEN,  CIK,  CM,  CPL,  CPV,  CRO,  DAV,  DSO,  DUP,  EW,  FAR, 
FCD,  FL^,  FRE,  GE,  GEI,  GIL,  GLD,  GRV,  HAN,  HPC,  HRS, 
ICF,  JAM,  JOB,  JOD,  JWL,  KEL,  KPV,  KYN,  LON,  MCC, 
MCW,  MID,  Ura,  MNP,  MR,  MRW,  NON,  NTL,  OB,  ONX,  ORG, 
OSB,  PPG,  PRT,  RCI,  RED,  REL,  RH,  RMC,  RPC,  SCF,  SCN, 
SED,  SIP,  SPP,  SRR,  STT,  SVC,  SW,  TV,  UCP,  VTV,  WAS, 
WEV,  WPC,  WTT,  X. 

ACP,  ACY,  ADM,  AKL,  AMF,  APV,  ARO,  BAL,  BEN,  BOY,  BRU, 
CEN,  CIK,  CM,  CPV,  CRO,  DAV,  DSO,  DUN,  DUP,  EW,  FLW, 
FRE,  FSH,  GEI,  GIL,  GLD,  GRG,  GRV,  HPC,  HRS,  ICF, 
JAM,  JOD,  JSC,  JWL,  KRM,  KYN,  LON,  MCC,  MCW,  MID, 
UJM,  MMM,  MNP,  MR,  MRW,  NON,  OB,  ORO,  OSB,  PER,  PFP, 
PPG,  PRT,  RCI,  RED,  REL,  RH,  RMC,  SCF,  SCN,  SED,  SIP, 
SPP,  SRR,  Sn,  SVC,    SW,  TV,  UCP,  VTV,  WEV,  x. 

ACP,  ACR,  ACY,  ADM,  AKL,  AMR,  APD,  ARO,  BRR,  CEL,  CIK, 
COR,  CPR,  CPV,  DAV,  DSO,  DUP,  EPC,  EW,  FMP,  FRE,  GE, 
GEI,  GLD,  GNT,  GRG,  GHV,  GYR,  HKD,  ICF,  MCW,  MFG, 
MDB,  UPC,  NOP,  ORO,  OSB,  PLU,  PPG,  RCI,  REL,  RH,  SCN, 
SW,  USR,  WTC. 

ACP,  ADM,  AMF,  3FG,  CWN,  DSO,  DUP,  FPI,  FRE,  GLD,  GNT, 
HAP,  UDB,  MRB,  NOP,  PEL,  WTC,  WTT. 


140 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  15B. — Plastics  and  resin  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  tatle  23) 


PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIAI£, 
BENZENOID—  Continued 

»StyTene  and  styrene  derivative  polymer  and  copolymer 
resins : 

Polymethyl  styrene 

^Polystyrene 

*Styrene-acrylonltrile  copolymer 

*StyTene-aliyd  polyesters   (for  pixitective  coatings)  — 

»Styrene-butadiene  copolymer: 

»Latexes 

All  other 

»Styrene-divinyl'benzene  copolymer 

All  other  styrene  and  styrene  derivative  polymer  and 
copolymer  resins . 

Toluenesulfonamide  resins 

All  other  benzenoid  plastics  and  resin  materials 

PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIAIS,    NONBENZENOID 

»Acetone-formaldehyde  resins 

Acrylic  resins : 

Polymethylmethacrylate  resins 

All  other  acrylic  resins 

«Al]syd  resins  (except  phthalic) : 

♦Unmodified 


*Jtodlf  led : 

♦Rosin  and  rosin  esters,  modified  with  maleic  and 
fumarlc  acids  only  (hard  resins). 


All  other  modified  aliyd  resins 

»Dicyandiamide  resins 

*Polyamide  resins 

Polychloroethylene  and  polyfluoroethylene  resins 
♦Polyethylene  resins : 

♦High-pressure  process 

♦Low-pressure  process 

♦Polypropylene  resins 

Polyterpene  resins 

♦Rosin  modifications: 

♦Rosin  adduct  resins 

♦Rosin  and  rosin  esters,  unmodified: 

♦Esterlfied  with  glycerol 

♦Esterified  with  other  alcohols 

All  other  rosin  modifications 


ACC,  ACY. 

ACP,  ATL,  CSD,  DOW,  FG,  GOR,  KPP,  MTC,  PLA,  RCC,  SHC, 

SOL,  TIC,  UBS,  UCP,  UNC. 
ACY,  BFG,  CSD,  DOW,  MTC,  UCP,  USR. 
ACP,  ACY,  ADM,  APV,  BOR,  CPV,  DSO,  DUP,  EW,  FCD,  FRE, 

OLD,  GRV,  ICF,  JOD,  KEL,  MIC,  PPG,  RCI,  REL,  RH, 

SCN,  SPP,  SW. 

ACP,  DOW,  FIR,  GNT,  GHD,  GYR,  KPP,  USR,  x. 

ATL,  BFG,  DSO,  ENJ,  FIR,  GYR,  MCB,  USR. 

ACP,  CPH,  DOW,  IOC,  POL,  RH. 

ACY,  ARO,  CAT,  DOW,  DUP,  ENJ,  FIR,  FRE,  OLD,  GNT,  GYR, 

JSC,  MCW,  MTC,  ONX,  PAI,  PPG,  HH,  SW,  UCP,  UBS,  USR, 

WAS,  X. 
ACY,  MON. 

AKL,  APC,  DUP,  IOC,  NEV,  NVF,  RH. 


ACY,  IOC,  RCI,  UCP. 

ACO,  CAT,  DOW,  DSO,  DUP,  ICF,  RCI,  RH,  SAR,  SCS,  USP. 
ACY,  ALC,  APV,  ARO,  CAT,  DOW,  DSO,  DUP,  GLD,  GNT,  ICF, 
JSC,  NTL,  RCI,  RH,  RMC,  TRC,  UBS,  UCP,  VAL,  WIC. 

ACP,  ACY,  ADM,  AKL,  AMF,  APV,  BAl,  BEN,  CIK,  CM,  CPL, 
CPV,  DSO,  DUN,  DUP,  EW,  FLW,  FRE,  GEI,  GLD,  GRV, 
HPC,  ICF,  JAM,  MCC,  MCW,  MR,  ORO,  OSB,  PPG,  PRT,  RH, 
SPP,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

ACP,  ADM,  AKL,  APV,  BAL,  CBY,  CEN,  CM,  CPT,  CPV,  DAV, 
DSO,  DUN,  FAR,  FCD,  FLW,  FSH,  GIL,  GLD,  GRV,  HPC, 
JAM,  JOD,  KRM,  MCC,  MCW,  MID,  MR,  OSB,  PPG,  RCI, 
RED,  REL,  RH,  SCF,  SCN,  SCS,  SRR,  SW,  WAS. 

ADM,  AMF,  AMR,  BRD,  CPV,  DSO,  FCD,  FLW,  GEI,  GLD,  GRV, 
ICF,  KYN,  LON,  MJM,  MMM,  OSB,  PPG,  RCI,  REL,  RMC, 
STT,  SW,  TV,  UCP,  VTV,  WEV. 

ACY,  APX,  CRC,  DEP,  GGY,  JSC,  MRA,  NOP,  RPC,  TRC,  VAL, 
WIC. 

BCI,  DUP,  FIR,  GNM,  NAC,  POL,  SPN. 

DUP,  FIR,  MMM. 

ACP,  DOW,  DUP,  EKX,  KPP,  MTC,  SPN,  UCC,  USI. 

ACP,  CEL,  DOW,  DUP,  GRP,  HPC,  KPP,  PLC,  UCC. 

ACP,  AVS,  EKX,  ENJ,  HPC. 

ACP,  GLD,  PAI,  SCN. 

ACP,  ADM,  AKL,  APV,  BEN,  CIK,  GLD,  OSB,  SCN,  SW. 

ADM,  AKL,  CBY,  CIK,  CPV,  DAV,  FCD,  GIL,  GLD,  HPC,  KRM, 

MCC,  OB,  RCI. 
ACP,  ADM,  AKL,  BRD,  CBY,  CPV,  DSO,  FAR,  GLD,  HPC,  MMM, 

MRW,  OSB,  RCI,  SCN,  SRR,  SW,  WAS. 
ACP,  CPV,  DUN,  FCD,  GRV,  ICF,  MMM,  ONX,  PPG,  RCI,  UCP, 

VSV,  WAS. 


PLASTICS  AND  RESIN  MATERIALS 


TABLE  15B.--  '^^astics  and  resin  materials  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer ,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PLASTICS  AM3  RESIN  MATERIALS,   NONBENZENOID— Continued 

^Silicone   resins 

»Urea  and  melamine  resins : 

»\felainine-formaldehyde  type 

«Urea- formaldehyde  type 


»Vinyl  and  vinyl  copolymer  resins : 

■^Polyvinyl  acetate 

^Polyvinyl  alcohol 

Polyvinyl  butyral 

*Polyvinyl  chloride  and  copolymers : 

Polyvinyl  chloride 

Polyvinyl  chloride-acetate  copolymer 

All  other  polyvinyl  chloride  and  copolymer  resins- 

Polyvinyl  chloride-vinylidene  chloride  copolymer 

Polyvinyl  formal 

All  other  vinyl  and  vinyl  copolymer  resins 

All  other  nonbenzenoid  plastics  and  resin  materials — 


ACP,   DCC,   SPD,   UCS. 

ACP,    ACy,    CAT,    CDF,    CPV,    DUP,    FOM,    GLD,   MFC,    PPG,    RCI, 
RH,    RPC,    SiV,    TRC,    JRD,    X. 

ACP,   ACy,    AMR,   APX,    AV,    BGC,    BOR,    BRR,    BKf,    CAP,    CAT, 
CDF,    COL,    CPR,    CPV,    CRC,    DEP,    DUP,    FOM,    GDN,    GGY, 
GLD,    GRV,    HNC,    HPC,    HRT,    ICF,    IPR,    JOD,    JSC,   MDP, 
MID,   MMM,    MRA,   MTC,    NTC,    0^K,    PC,    PGU,    PPG,    ftCP,    RCI, 
REL,    RH,    HPC,  SAN,    SCS,    SFA,    SIM,   SOR,    S,V,    SYV,    TRC, 
USO,    USR,    VAL,    VAR,    iVIC,    TON,    .VRD,    x,   x,   x. 

ACP,   AML,    BCN,    BOR,    BOY,    GEL,    COL,    DAV,    DSO,    DUP,    FLH, 
GRD,    HAN,    HRT,    JOD,    JSC,   MCC,   MRN,    NSC,    ONX,    PLY, 
QCP,    RCI,    REL,    RH,   SED,    SH,   SNM,    SRC,    S,V,   SYR,    UCC, 
VAL,    *IC. 

BOR,    COL,    DUP,    SRC,    UCC. 

DUP,    SRC. 

BFG,    CHY,    DA,    DOW,    ESC,    FCP,   FIR,    GNT,   GRA,    GYR,    KCR, 

MTC,    PNT,    RUB,    SCS,    THC,    UCC,    USR,   YAC. 
BFG,    BOR,    CRY,    DA,    FCP,    FIR,    KYS,   MTC,    PNT,    RUB,    UCC. 
AJCL,    BCO,   BFG,    FIR,    GYR. 
ACP,    DO^. 
SRC. 

CIK,    DUP,    GAF,    GLD,   MMM,    PLY,    PPG,    RH. 
ACP,    BOR,    CPR,    DSO,    DUP,    ENJ,    FPI,    GE,    GLY,    GRD,    HKD, 

HPC,    HVG,    JOD,    KRM,    MTC,    PPG,    UCP,    VAR. 


142 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Rubber- Processing  Chemicals 


TABLE  Vl^.--Bubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 


[Rubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  In  table  17A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk 
(»);   chemicals  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  17A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and 
may  not  be  published.    Manufacturers'   identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.   An  x  signifies  that 
the  manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Chemical 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


RUBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICAI£,  CTaiC 

^Accelerators : 
* Aldehyde-ami nes : 

Acetaldehyde-aniline 

n-Butyraldehyde-aniline 

Butyraldehyde-butylidene-anlline 

NjN'-Dibutyldithioadipamide 

4,<i'-Dithiodimorpholene 

a-Ethyl-P-propylacrylanilide 

Formaldehyde-p-toluidine  (  Methylene-p-toluidine) 

Heptaldehyde-anlline 

Triethyltrimethylenetri amine 

p-Benzoquinone  dioxime 

Carbon  disulfide-1,1  -methylenedipiperidine 

Dibenzoyl-p-qulnonedloxlme 

Dibenzylamine 

Di-N-pentamethylenethiuram  tetrasulfide 

*Dithlocarbamio  acid  derivatives ; 

Dibenzyldithiocarbamic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Dibenzyldithlocarbamic  acid,  zinc  salt 

Dibutyldithiocarbamic  acid,  N, N-dlmethyloyclohexylamine 
salt. 

Dibutyldithiocarbamic  acid,  diphenylguanidine  salt 

Dimethylethylene  diphenyldithiocarbamic  acid,  lead  salt 

2,^-Dinltrophenyl  dimethyldithiocarbamate 

Piperidinecarbodithioic  acid,  piperidinium-potasslum 
salts. 
Guanldines ; 

Dicatechol  borate,  di-o-tol^lguanidine  salt 

Diphenylguanidine 

Diphenylguanidine  phthalate 

Di-o-tolylguanidine 

1,2,3-Triphenylguaiildine 

2-Imidazoline-2- thiol 

Poly-p-dinitrosobenzene 

«Thiazole  derivatives : 

2-Benzothiazyl-N,N-diethylthlocarbamoyl  sulfide 

l,3-Bis(2-benzothiazolylmercaptomethyl)urea 

N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 

«N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazolesulfenamide 

N,N-Diisopropyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 

N-  ( 2 , 6-Dlmethylinorpholino )  -'i'  -2-benzothiazolesulf  enamide 

«2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothlazole) 

»2-Mercaptobenzothlazole 

2-Jfercaptobenzothiazole,  sodium  salt 

»2-Mercaptobenzothiazole,  zinc  salt 

<i-MDrpholinyl-2-benzothlazyl  disulfide 

N-Oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolesulf enamide 

Thiazcline-2- thiol 

All  other  cyclic  accelerators 

Antioxidants : 

Aldehyde-  and  acetone-ami  nes : 

Acetaldehyde-aniline  hydrochloride 

Aldol-a-naphthylamlne  condensation 


USR. 

DUP,  M3N,  USR. 

M3N. 

DUP. 

MDN. 

ceo. 

DUP. 

USR. 

USR. 

DUP,  MAC,  USR. 

MDN. 

USR. 

USR. 

DUP. 

USR. 
USR. 
MDN. 

ceo. 
ceo. 

USR. 
DUP. 


DUP. 

ACY. 

MDN. 

ACY,  DUP. 

NAC. 

DUP. 

C»VN,  DUP. 

PAS. 

MDN. 

MON. 

ACY,  BFG,  MON,  USR. 

ACY. 

MDN. 

ACY,  GYR,  MON,  USR. 

ACY,  GYH,  MDN,  USR. 

ACY,  GYR,  MDN. 

ACY,  GYR,  USR. 


ACY,  GYR. 

ACY. 

DUP. 


USR. 
BFG. 


RUBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICALS 


143 


TABLE  17B.- 


-  Rubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  iS60--Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


RUBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICALS,    Of CLIC— Continued 

Antioxidants — Continued 

Aldehyde-  and  acetone-amines — Continued 

Diphenylamlne-acetone 

Phenyl-2-naphthylainine-acetone 

•Amino  and  hydroxy  compounds : 
»Amlno  compounds : 

p-Anllinophenol 

N-Cyclohexyl-N  -phenyl-p-phenylenediamine 

Diarylarylene  diamines,  mixed 

N, n'-D1C l-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)-p-phenylenedlamlne- 

l,2-Dihydro-2,2,'4-trlmethylquinoline 

p,p'-Dimethoxydlphenylamine 

N,N'-Di(l-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine 

N,N'-Di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine 

A, A  -Dioctyldiphenylamlne 

N,N'-Di-2-octyl-p-phenyienediamine 

N,N  -Diphenylethylenediamine 

»N, N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine 

N,N  -Dipheiiyl-l,3-propanediamine 

N,N  -Di-o-tolylethylenediamine 

6-Dodecyl-l,2-dihydro-2,2,'4-trimethylquinoline 

6-Ethoxy-l,2-dihydro-2,2,';-trlmethylquinoline 

p-Isopropoxydiphenylamine 

N- Isopropyl-N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine 

4,4  -Methylenedianlllne 

Octyldlpherylamine 

Octyldiphenylamine,   alkylated 

Octyldiphenylamine  mixture   (mono-,   and  di-) 

N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine 

N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamlne 

Tetrame  thy Idiphenyle thy lenedl amine 

p-  ( p-  Toluenesulf  onsin't  do )  diphenylnnii  ne 

♦Ifydroxy  compounds : 

p- Benzy loxyphenol 

4,4'-Butylldenebis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol) 

2,5-Di(l,l-dimethylpropyl)hydroquinone 

N-Iauroyl-p-aminophenol 

2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-p-cresol) 

2,2'-MBthylenebls(6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol) 

»Phenol,   alkylated 

Phenol,  hindered 

Phenol,  styrenated 

N-Stearoyl-p-aminophenol 

2,2'-Thiobis(4,6-di-sec-anylphenol) 

4,4'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresoi) 

•Blowing  agents : 

N,N'-Dimethyl-N,N'-dinitroeoterephthalamlde 

Dinltroeopentamethylenetetramlne 

p,p'-Oxybis(benzenesulfonhydrazide) 

Inhibitors,  modifiers,  and  stabilizers: 

Dicresyl  disulfide 

N,4-Dinitroso-N-me thy lani line 

N-Nitrosodiphenylamlne 

Noryl  phenyl  phosphites,  mixed 


BFG^  USR. 
USR. 


BFG. 

MDN,  USR. 

GYR. 

EKT,  UPM. 

BFG,  MDN. 

DUP. 

EKT,  UPM. 

BFG. 

BFG. 

BFG. 

ceo,  NOP. 

BFG,  DUP,  USR. 

ceo. 
ceo. 

MON. 

MDN. 

BFG. 

USR. 

NAC,  USR. 

USR. 

PAS. 

BFG. 

DUP. 

BFG,  DUP. 

NOP. 

USR. 

BFG. 

MON. 

MDN. 

MI^. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

BFG,  ceo,  GYR,  MEE,  PAS,  USR. 

DUP. 

BFG,  GYR. 

MI^. 

MDN. 

MON. 

DUP. 

AHC,  DUP,  NPI. 

USR. 

USR. 

MON. 

BFG,  GYR,  USR. 

USR. 


144 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  17B. — Rubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Mamif actxirers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  tatle  23) 


RUBBER- PROCESSING  CHEMICALS,    CYCLIC— Continued 


•Peptizers : 

Aryl  mercaptans 

2-Benzamidothiophene,   zinc  salt 

2',2"'-Dithiobis(benzanilide) 

Dixylyl  disulfides,  mixed 

2-Naphthalene thiol 

Pentachlorobenzenethiol 

Pentachlorobenzenethiol,  zinc  salt — 

Thiocresol 

Thiophenol 

}fylene thiol 

Tackifiers:  p-tert-iliicrlphenol  sulfide- 


PIT. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

DUP,  PIT. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

PIT. 

PIT. 

DUP. 

PAS. 


RUBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC 

•Accelerators : 

Butjrraldehyde-ammonia 

n-Butyraldehyde-butylamine 

Di-n-butylammonium  oleate 

•Dithiocarbamic  acid  derivatives : 

Dibutyldithiooarbamic  acid,  sodium  salt 

»DibutylditMocarbamic  acid,  zinc  salt 

Diethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  selenium  salt 

Diethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Diethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  tellurium  salt 

•Diethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  zinc  salt 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  bismuth  salt 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  copper  salt 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  lead  salt 

•Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  potassium  salt 

Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  selenium  salt 

•Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Dimetiorldithlocarbamic  acid,  sodium  salt  and  sodium 
polysulfide. 

All  other 

•Thiurams : 

Bis (dibutylthiocarbamoyl) sulfide 

Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide 

•Bis ( dimethyl thiocarbamoyl) disulfide 

Bis (dimethylthlooarbamoyl) sulfide 

Bis (dimethyl thiocarbamoyl) tetrasulfide 

Xanthates  and  sulfides : 

Di-n-butyLxantho  disulfide 

Di-isopropylxantho  disulfide 

Zinc  dibutyljcanthate 

All  other  acyclic  accelerators : 

Ethylenediamine  carbonate 

Polyoxyalkylenetetrasulfide 

•Blowing  agents : 

1,1  -Azoblsformamide 

Urea-biuret  mixture 

•Conditioning  and  lubricating  agents : 

Ivfethyl  stearyl-10-sulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

hfcno-  and  dialliyl  acid  phosphates,  mixed 

Mono-  and  diaUsyl  phosphate  ammonium  salts,  mixed 


MDN. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ALC, 

DUP, 

RBC, 

USR. 

ALC, 

DUP, 

GYR, 

PAS,    USR, 

VNC 

VNC. 

PAS, 

USR. 

WC. 

ALC, 

GYR, 

RBC, 

USR,    VNC. 

PAS. 

VNC. 

VNC. 

VNC. 

GYR, 

PAS, 

USR. 

VNC. 

ALC, 

BFG, 

DUP, 

GYR,    PAS, 

VNC 

BFG, 

GNT, 

USR. 

PAS, 

GYR, 

X. 

USR. 

GYR,  PAS. 

BFG,  CLY,  DUP,  GYR,  MON,  RBC,  USR,  VNC,  X. 

DUP,  GYR,  USR. 

DUP. 

USR. 
BFG. 
USR. 

DUP. 
TKL. 

NPI,  USP. 
Sil. 

DUP. 
DUP. 
DUP. 


ELASTOMERS  (SYNTHETIC  RUBBERS) 


145 


TABLE  17B. 


-Rubber-processing  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Chemical 

Jfanufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 

RUBBER-PROCESSING  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

^Peptizers  and  modifiers : 

Allsyl  mercaptans,  mixed 

»Dodecyl  mercaptans 

Zinc  laurate 

All  other — 

PLC. 

HK,  PAS,  PLC. 

USR. 

USR. 

Elastomers  (Synthetic  Rubbers) 


TABLE  18B. 


-Elastomers  (synthetic  rubbers)  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 


[Elastomers   (synthetic  rubbers)   for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  in  table  18A  are  marked  below  with  an  as- 
terisk (*);   products  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  18A  because  the  reported  data  are   accepted  in  confidence 
and  may  not  be  published.  Manufacturers'   identification  codes  shown  below  are   taken  from  table  23] 


Product 

Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 

ELASTOMERS,  CYCLIC 
»Polybutadiene-styrene  type  (S-type) 

ASY,  BEG,  CPY,  FIR,  FRS,  GGC,  GNT,  GYR,  PLC,  SHC,  TUS, 

URC,  USR. 
BFG,  FIR,  GNT,  GYR,  PLC,  USR. 
BFG,  DUP,  GNT,  NOP,  TKL,  USR. 

BFG,  FIR. 

FRS,  GYR,  SHC. 

BFG,  FIR,  GYR,  USR. 

DUP. 

EN  J. 

TKL. 

GYR,  HPC. 

DCC,  SPD,  UCS. 

ASY,  BFG,  DUP,  ENJ,  GYR,  SHC. 

»p  n    th    t 

ELASTOMERS,  ACYCLIC 

»Polychloroprene  type  (Neoprene) 

p ,      .„.  ,p     ,                 yp    V  y  ) 

Reaction  products  of  natural  rubber 

All  other - - 

146 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Plasticizers 


TABLE  19B. 


■Plasticizers  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 


[plasticizers  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  In  table  19A  are  marked  "below  with  an  asterisk  (»);  products 
not  so  marked  do  not  appear  In  table  19A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  In  confidence  and  may  not  be  pub- 
lished. Manufacturers'  Identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x  signifies  that  the  manufac- 
turer did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Chemical 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PLASTICIZERS,  CYCUC 

Coumarone-indene  plastlclzer 

N-Cyclohexyl-p-toluenesulfonamlde 

Dlbenz;l  sebacate 

Dlethylene  glycol  dlbenzoate 

Di-tert-octylphenyl  ether 

Diphenyl  cyclohexane,  o-,  m-,  p-  

Dipropanediol  dlbenzoate 

N-Ethyl-p- toluene sulfonamide 

Isopropylldenediphenoxypropanol 

Naphthalene,  alkylated 

Phosphoric  acid  esters: 

»Cresyl  diphenyl  phosphate 

Dibutyl  phosphate 

Diphenyl  mono-o-xenyl  phosphate 

Diphenyl  octyl  phosphate 

Methyl  diphenyl  phosphate 

Tri( tert-butylphenyl)  phosphate 

»Tricresyl  phosphate 

*Trlphenyl  phosphate 

»Phthalic  anhydride  esters: 

Butyl  benzyl  phthalate 

Butyl  cyolohexyl  phthalate 

»Butyl  decyl  phthalate 

Butyl  2-ethylhexyl  phthalate 

Butyl  Isodecyl  phthalate 

»Butyl  Iso-octyl  phthalate 

«Butyl  octyl  phthalate 

Butyl  phthalyl  butyl  glycolate 

Castor  oil  phthalate 

Diamyl  phthalate 

Di(2-butoxyethyl)  phthalate 

»Dibutyl  phthalate 

»Dlcyclohexyl  phthalate 

»Didecanoyl  phthalate  (Dicapryl  phthalate) 

Dl-n-deoyl  phthalate 

Di(2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl)  phthalate 

Dlethylene  glycol  phthalate 

Di(ethylhexyl)  hexahydrophthalate 

Di( 2-ethylhexyl)  isophthalate 

»Diethyl  phthalate 

Di-n-hexyl  phthalate 

Dilsobutyl  phthalate 

«Dlisodecyl  phthalate 

»Dl(2-methoxyethyl)  phthalate 

»Dimethyl  phthalate 

Dinonyl  phthalate 

»Dloctyl  phthalates: 

■«Di( 2-ethylhexyl)  phthalate 

*Diiso-octyl  phthalates  and  mixtures 

Dl-n-octyl  phthalate 


NEV. 
MON. 
WTH. 
TNP. 
DOW. 
MON. 
TNP. 
MON. 
DOW. 
ACC. 

CEL,  KLK,  MON,  MTR,  SPP. 

MON. 

DOW. 

MON. 

MON. 

DOW. 

CEL,  FMP,  KLK,  MON,  MTR. 

CEL,  DOW,  EK,  MON,  MIR. 

MON. 

AGP. 

ACP,  PCC,  THC. 

ACP,  MON,  UCC. 

GRH,  ROS,  RUB. 

GRH. 

EKT. 

MON,  NOP. 

DUP 

FCP. 

FMP,  GRH,  KES. 

ACP,  COM,  DEC,  DUP,  EKT,  FMP,  GRD,  GRH,  HAL,  KLK, 

MON,  NPI,  PCC,  PFZ,  RUB,  SW,  WTO,  WTH. 
ACP,  DUP,  FMP,  MON. 
ACP,  GRH,  WTH. 
DEC. 
FMP. 
ARK. 
UCC. 
UCC. 

DUP,  EKT,  GRH,  KF,  MON. 
CCA. 
EKT. 

ACP,  BFG,  DEC,  GRH,  MON,  PCC,  PFZ,  RUB,  THC,  UCC,  WIH. 
DUP,  EKT,  FW,  KES. 
ACP,  DUP,  EKT,  GRH,  KF,  MON. 
DEC. 

ACP,  BFG,  DEC,  DUP,  EKT,  GRH,  MON,  NOP,  NPI,  PCC,  PFZ, 

ROS,  RUB,  SW,  THC,  UCC,  WTC,  WTH. 

ACP,  BFG,  DEC,  EKT,  FCP,  FMP,  GDL,  GRH,  M3N,  PCC,  PFZ, 

ROS,  RUB,  SW,  THC,  WTH. 
KLK. 


PIASTICIZERS 

TABLE  19B.  --Plasticizers  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


147 


Itimif aoturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PLASTICIZERS,  CYaiC— Continued 

»Phthallc  anhydride  esters — Continued 

Diphenyl  phthalate 

»Ditrldeoyl  phthalate 

2-Ethylhexyl  isodecyl  phthalate 

Ethyl,  and  methyl  phthalyl  ethyl  glycolate— 

Isobutyl  isodecyl  phthalate 

Isobutyl  isoootyl  phthalate 

<<Octyl  decyl  phthalates : 

»Iso-octyl  Isodecyl  phthalate 

»n-Octyl  n-deoyl  phthalate 

All  other  phthalio  anhydride  esters 

Tetrahydrofurfuryl  oleate 

Toluenesulfonamlde,  o-,  p-  mixture 

All  other  cyclic  plasticizers 

PLASTICIZERS,  ACYCLIC 

»Adlpie  acid  esters : 

Di(2-{2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl)  adipate 

Dl(2-butoxyethyl)  adipate 

»IM.(2-ethylhexyl)  adipate 

»Dlisobutyl  adipate 

•Dlisodecyl  adipate 

«Diiso-octyl  adipate 

Dinonyl  adipate 

Dipropyl  adipate 

Iso-octyl  isodecyl  adipate 

»Octyl  decyl  adipate 

»Complex  adipic  acid  polyesters 

All  other  adipic  acid  esters 

»Azelaic  acid  esters : 

»Di(2-ethyIhexyl)  azelate 

Diisobutyl  azelate 

Diiso-octyl  azelate 

All  other  azelaic  acid  esters 

N- Butyl  nyrlstate 

Castor  oil  maleate 

Di(2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl)  metliane 

»Dibutyl  maleate 

Methylene  glycol  dlnonanoate 

Diethyl  maleate 

Diiso-octyl  diglyoolate 

2, 2- ( 2-Ethylhexamido ) diethyl  diethylhexoate— 

Glycerol  pelargonate 

Glyceryl  trlpropionate 

Isodecyl  nonanoate  (Isodecyl  pelargonate) 

Isopropyl  nyrlstate 

Laurie  acid  esters 

"Oleic  acid  esters: 

2-Butoxyethyl  oleate 

»Butyl  oleate 

Glycerol  trioleate 

♦Methyl  oleate 

All  other  oleic  acid  esters 


M3N. 

BFG,  GRH,  HPC,  KES,  PCC,  PFZ,  RUB. 

UCC. 

M3N. 

KLK. 

FCP. 

ACP,  DEC,  FMP,  GRH,  KLK,  PCC,  PFZ,  RUB,  THC. 

ACP,  DEC,  FMP,  GRH,  HPC,  PCC,  PFZ,  THC. 

ACP,  ARG,  DEC,  FCP,  FMP,  HPC,  MDN,  PFZ,  THC,  UCC. 

CCW,  EMR. 

M)N. 

AV,  TNP. 


FMP,  TKL. 

DEC. 

DEC,  EKT,  FMP,  HAL,  KLK,  PCC,  ROS,  RUB,  THC,  UCC,  WTH. 

DEC,  FMP,  GRD,  HAL,  KES. 

ACP,  BFG,  DEC,  FMP,  GRH,  HAL,  KLK,  LEH,  MDN,  PCC,  PFZ, 

RUB,  THC,  UCC. 
ACP,  BFG,  DEC,  EKT,  FCP,  FMP,  GRH,  KLK,  LEH,  MDN,  NQP, 

PCC,  PFZ,  RH,  RUB,  WTH. 
PCC. 

KES,  RUB. 
BFG,  GRH. 

DEC,  FMP,  GRH,  MDN,  PCC,  THC. 
MDN,  PFZ,  RUB,  UCC. 
ACP,  BFG,  HAL,  KES,  LEH,  PFZ,  ROS,  TKL. 


DEC, 

DUP, 

EKT, 

EMR, 

HAL, 

PFZ. 

EKT, 

HAL. 

EMR, 

FCP. 

ACP, 

EMR, 

GRD, 

PFZ. 

AHC, 

KES. 

RH. 

TKL. 

DUP, 

GRD, 

MDN, 

RUB. 

EMR, 

RUB. 

DUP. 

CCA, 

FMP. 

UCC. 

EMR. 

EKT. 

EMR. 

DRW. 

DRW, 

FOR, 

HAL, 

KES. 

HAL, 

KES. 

AHC, 

CCW, 

FMP, 

KES, 

NOP, 

RH,    RUB,    WTH 

DRW, 

EMR. 

AHC, 

EMR, 

FOR, 

NOP. 

AHC, 

EMR, 

RH. 

148 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  19B.  -- Plasticizers  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Itmuf aoturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PLASTICIZERS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

Palmitic   acid  esters : 

Iso-octyl  palmltate 

All  other  palmitic  acid  esters 

»Phosphoric  acid  esters 

Polyethylene  glycol  dl-2-ethylhexoate 

Ricinoleic  and  acetylricinoleic  acid  esters : 

n- Butyl  acetylrlclnoleate 

Butyl  riolnoleate 

^Glycerol  monoricinoleate 

All  other  ricinoleic  and  acetylricinoleic  acid  esters 
»Sebacic  acid  esters : 

»Dlhutyl  sebaoate 

»Di(2-ethylhexyl)   sebacate 

All  other  sebacic  acid  esters 

^■Stearic  acid  esters : 

»n- Butyl  stearate 

All  other  stearic  acid  esters 

Tributyl  aoetylcitrate->- 

»Triethylene  glycol  dl(caprylate-caprate) 

Triethylene  glycol  di-2-ethylbutyrate 

All  other  acyclic  plasticlzers 


RUB. 

EKT,  FOR. 

EKT,  FMP,  SFA,  UCC. 

ux;c,  X. 

BAG,  DEC. 

BAC,  DEC. 

BAC,  CCW,  GLY,  HAL,  NOP. 

BAC,  DEC,  KES,  NOP. 

DEC,  EKT,  GRD,  HAL,  PCC,  HH,  WTH. 
DEC,  GRD,  GRH,  PCC,  PFZ,  RH,  WTH. 
DEC,  FCP,  HAL,  NOP,  RH,  RUB,  WTH,  X. 

AHC,  FMP,  HAL,  KES,  NOP,  RUB,  SCP,  WTH. 

ARG,  BAC,  CCW,  DRW,  FMP,  HK,  HPC,  KES,  NOP,  RH,  ROS. 
PFZ. 

DRW,  FOR,  GEH,  HUB. 
UCC. 

AHC,  ARG,  DUP,  EKT,  EMR,  FCP,  FMP,  HAL,  HPC,  PFZ,  RH, 
ROS,  RUB,  UCC. 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS 


149 


Sxirface-Active  Agents 


TABLE  20B.  — Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer ,  1960 

[ Surface-active  agents  for  which  separate  statistics  are  given  in  table  20A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (»); 
products  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  20A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may 
not  be  published.  Manufacturers'  identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x  signifies  that 
the  manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  CYCLIC 

»Esters  and  ethers,  nonsulf onated : 

Anhydrohexitol  castor  oil  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  dloleate 

Anhydrohexitol  glycerol  monolaurate 

Anhydrohexitol  monolaurate 

Anhydrohexitol  monolaurate  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  mono-oleate 

Anhydrohexitol  mono-oleate  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  monopalmltate 

Anhydrohexitol  monopalmltate  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  monostearate 

Anhydrohexitol  monostearate  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  tall  oil  ester 

Anhydrohexitol  tall  oil  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  tetrastearate 

Anhydrohexitol  trioleate 

Anhydrohexitol  trioleate  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Anhydrohexitol  tririclnoleate 

Anhydrohexitol  trlstearate 

Anhydrohexitol  trlstearate  polyethoxyethyl  ether 

Castor  oil  phthalate  polyester 

Dilsobutylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Dlnonylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

»Dodecylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Glucose  polyethoxyethyl  distearate 

Glucose  polyethoxyethyl  oleate 

Iso-ootylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Mixed  alkylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

"Nonylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Pentylphenol-formaldehyde  polyethoxyethanol 

Pentylphenol-formaldehyde  polyethoxyethyl  tall  oil  ester 

»Phenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Rosin  polyethoxyethanol 

Tetradecylphenoxy  polyethoxyethanol 

Xylyloxy  polyethoxyethanol 

All  other 

»Nltrogen-contalning  surface-active  agents,  non- 

SulX onated : 

Benzyldimethyl  hydrogenated  tallow  ammonium  chloride 

»Benzyldlmethyloctadecylammonium  chloride 

Benzyldimethyltetradecylammonlum  chloride 

•Benzyldodecyldlmethylammonlum  chloride 

Benzyl-2-heptadecyl-l-hydroxyethyl-2-lmldazollnium- 

ammonium  chloride. 

Benzylhexadecyldlmethylammonlum  chloride 

Benzyl(polyethoxyethyl)bls(tall  oil  amldoethyl) - 

ammonium  chloride. 

Benzyl(polyethoxyethylcoco)dlmethylammonlum  chloride 

Benzyltrimethylammonium  chloride 

Caproylethyl-5-hydroxycycloimidine,  sodium  ethylate, 

sodium  ethionate. 


APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 
APD. 

DUP,  GAF,  RH. 
GAF,  JCC. 

LEV,  MON,  PCS,  RH,  UCC. 
APD. 
APD. 

DRW,  GAF,  NOP,  OMC. 
RH. 

AHC,  APD,  CLY,  DOW,  DRW,  GAF,  HPC,  JCC,  OMC,  PCS,  RH, 
STP,  UCC,  VIS. 


FBC, 

GAF, 

NOP. 

HPC. 

ORO, 

PCS. 

VIS. 

HDG, 

TRC, 

VIS. 

ARC. 

APX, 

ITX, 

ONX,    RET. 

ITX. 

APD, 

DEP, 

FIN,    ITX, 

ONX, 

SDH,    x. 

PCS. 

FIN, 

ONX, 

RH,    SDW. 

APD. 

GAF. 

COM. 

MIR. 

150 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  20B, Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SURFACE- ACTIVE  AGENTS,  CYCLIC— Continued 

*Nitrogen-contalning  surface-active  agents,  non- 

sulf onated — Continued 

3,'i-Dichlorobenzyldodecyldiiiiethylainmonlum  chloride 

(Dodecylbenzyl)diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium  chlorlde- 

( Dodecylbenzyl) ethyldimethylammonium  chloride 

(Dodecylbenzyl) triethylammonlum  chloride 

(Dodecylbenzyl) trimethylammonium  chloride 

Dodeeyl( dime thy Ibenzyl) dime thylnrnmonium  chloride 

2-Dodecylisoquinolinium  bromide 

(Dodecylmethy Ibenzyl) trimethylammonium  chloride 

1-Dodecylpyridinium  chloride 

( Ethoxybenzyl) dimethyl( octylphenoxy) ammonium  chloride 

( Ethoxybenzyl) dimethyl( octyltolyloxy ) ammonium  chloride — 

2-Heptadecenyl-l-hydroxyethyl-2-imidazoline 

2-Heptadecyl-l-hydroxyethyl-2-imidazoline 

1-Hexadecylpyridinium  chloride 

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-l,2-diphenylethylenediamine 

l-Hydroxyethyl-2-tridecylimidazolium  chloride 

l-Hydroxyethyl-2-undecylimidazoline 

Lauroyl-5-ethoxycycloimidine,  disodium  ethionate 

Lauroylethyl-5-hydroxycycloimidine,  sodium  ethylate, 

sodium  ethionate. 
2-Lauroyloxyethylcarbamoyl-l-methylpyridinium  chloride — 

Mixed  aliylbenzyldimethylammonium  chloride 

Oleoyl  imidazoline 

Oxazoline,  substituted 

Ricinoleyl  imidazoline 

Rosin  aminopolyethoxyethanol 

Rosin  polyamidoimidazoline 

Stearoylethyl-5-hydroxycycloimidine,  sodium  ethylate, 

sodium  ethionate. 

Stearoyl  imidazoline 

2-Stearoyloxyethylcarbamoyl-l-methylpyridinlum  chloride- 
All  other 

Phosphorus-containing  surface- active  agents: 

Dinonylphenoxy  polyethoxyethyl  phosphate 

Nonylphenoxy  polyethoxyethyl  phosphate 

Other ^ 

^Sulfated  and  sulfonated  cyclic  surface- active  agents: 
»Aliyl  benzenoid  compounds,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

*Decylbenzenesulfonic  acid 

Didodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid ~ 

»Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid 

»Dodecylbenzenesulfonlc  acid,  ammonium  salt- 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  butylammonium  salt 

*Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  calcium  salt 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  cyclohexylamine  salt 

^Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  isopropylammonium  salt 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  mixed  aUsylamlne  salts 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  potassium  salt 

^Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

"Dodecylbenzenesulfonic  acid,  triethanolamine  salt 


ONX, 

SDW. 

OHO. 

o\a. 

PC. 

ITX, 

WTC. 

ONX. 

ITX, 

ONX. 

APD, 

GGY, 

UVC. 

GGY. 

FBS. 

APX. 

GGY. 

GGY, 

UVC. 

MIE. 

MIR. 

WTC. 

FIN, 

RH. 

PCS. 

COM, 

NOP. 

PCS. 

APD, 

HPC, 

PCS,    VIS 

GRD, 

PCS, 

UVC. 

MIR. 

SCO. 

WTC. 

APD, 

PCS. 

GAF. 

GAF, 

TCC. 

GAF. 

EFH,  HLI,  MON,  SCO,  STP. 

CO. 

CI,  CO,  KRY,  LEV,  MON,  NAC,  NOP,  PIL,  PRX,  QCP,  SOC, 

STP,  TN,  TRP,  WTC,  WTU. 
ATH,  PRX,  VIS,  WTU. 
WTC. 

RH,  STP,  TRP,  VIS,  WTC. 
GAF. 

APD,  PCS,  STP,  TRP,  WTC. 
PCS. 
TRP. 
AHC,  AML,  ATR,  CO,  DEP,  EMK,  HLI,  HRT,  LEV,  NAC,  NOP, 

PC,  PG,  PIL,  PRX,  SOC,  TDC,  TN,  TRP,  WIC,  WTU. 
AML,  ATR,  CO,  HLI,  NAC,  PCS,  PIL,  STP,  TN,  TRP, 

WTC,  X. 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS 


151 


TABLE  20B. 


-Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  I960--  Continued 


Manufacturers'   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SURFACE- ACTIVE  AGENTS,   CYCLIC— Continued 

•Sulfated  and  sulfonated  cyclic  surface-active 
agents — Continued 
"Alkyl  benzenoid  compounds,   sulfated   and 
sulfonated — Continued 

Nonylbenzenesulfonic  acid,   sodium  salt 

Pentylbenzenesulfonlc  acid,   sodium  salt 

Tridecylbenzenesulfonio  acid 

Tridecylbenzenesulfonlc  acid,   ammonium  salt 

Tridecylbenzenesulfonlc  acid,   sodium  salt 

All  other 

♦lignin  derivatives,  sulfonated: 

Llgnosulfonic  acid,  ammonium  salt 

•Llgnosulfonic  acid,  calcium  salt 

llgnosulfonic  acid,  chromium  salt 

Llgnosulfonic  acid,  iron  salt 

Llgnosulfonic  acid,  magnesium  salt 

Llgnosulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

•Naphthalene  derivatives,  sulfonated: 

Benzylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

•Butylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

•Dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid -- 

Didodecylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

Diisopropylnaphthaleneaulfonic  acid 

Dipentylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

•Isopropylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

Methylenedi  (2-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid) 

Mixed  alkylnaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

Pentylnaphthalenesulfonlc  acid 

Tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic  acid 

Nitrogen-containing  surface-active  agents 
sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

N-Alkylethylmorphollnium  ethyl  sulfate 

N-Cyclohexyl-N-palmltoyl  taurine 

N-(Didodecylbenzyl)-N-methyl  taurine,  sodium  salt 

Dodecylbenzenesulfonamide 

N-Heptadecylmethylbenzimidazollnesulfonic  acid 

All  other 

All  other  sulfated  and  sulfonated  cyclic 
surface -active  agents: 

Benzenesulfonlc  acid,  sodium  salt 

Butylhydroxybiphenylsulfonic  acid 

Dodecyldlphenyloxidedisulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Dodecylphenoxy  polyethoxyethyl  sulfate 

Nonylphenoxy  polyethoxyethyl  sulfate 

n-Ootylphenoxy  polyethoxyethyl  sulfate 

n-Octylphenoxy  polyethoxyethyl  sulfonate 

Petroleum  sulfonate,  water  soluble  type,  sodium  salt' 

Toluenesulfonic  acid,  potassium  salt 

•Toluenesulfonlc  acid,  sodium  salt 

Trichlorophenol  sulfate,  ethanolamine  salt 

Xylenesulfonie  acid,  ammonium  salt 

*Xylenesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

All  other 

SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC 

•Esters  and  ethers,  nonsulf onated : 

•Diethylene  glycol  monolaurate 

•Diethylene  glycol  mono-oleate 

•Diethylene  glycol  monostearate 


WTU. 

MON. 

WTU. 

PRX,    WTU. 

CP,    PRX,    WTU. 

FIN. 

CRZ. 

CWP,    INP,    LKY 

MAR,    NYP,    PSP 

MAR. 

CRZ. 

MAR. 

CRZ,    CWP,    INP 

MAH,   WVA. 

GAF. 

CMC,    GGY,    PFZ 

SCP. 

CI,    GAF,   MRA, 

SAN. 

PFZ. 

DUP,    GAF,    GRD, 

PFZ,    WTU. 

X. 

BRY,    CU3,    DUP, 

NAC,    NOP,    ONX 

DUP. 

UDI. 

ONX. 

DUP. 

APD. 

GAF. 

ORO. 

MAH. 

TRC. 

APD. 

NES,   UPF. 

FBS,   RBC. 

DOW. 

GAF. 

GAF,   STP,    TRP, 

WTC. 

RH. 

RH. 

SIN,   SOI,   SON. 

MYW,   NES. 

CO,   NES,    PIL, 

STP,    TRP,   WTU. 

GAF. 

WTU. 

CO,    NES,    PIL, 

STP,   TRP,   WTU. 

GAF,    NES. 

CCW,  GLY,  HAL,  HDG,  KAL,  KES,  NOP,  QCP,  WTC. 
Bffi,  GLY,  HAL,  HDG,  KES,  NOP,  WTC. 

AML,  CCW,  CP,  GLY,  HAL,  KES,  NOP,  PC,  PCS,  QCP,  UVC, 
VAL,  VND,  WTC. 


152 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  20B. — Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC —Continued 

*Esters  and  ethers,  nonsiilfonated — Continued 

Diethylene  glycol  tall  oil  ester 

Dihexitol  ethoxyethylpropoxypropyl  diglycolate 

Diisobutylene  male ate 

Dipolyethoxyethyl  polyoxypropylene  glycol  ether 

Ethylene  glycol  mono-oleate 

*Ethylene  glycol  monostearate 

Glycerol  diacetyltartrate  mono  and  di  esters  of  fatty 
acids. 

Glycerol  dioleate 

Glycerol  maleate  mono-oleate 

Glycerol  mono  and  di  esters  of  fatty  acids 

■''Glycerol  monococate 

Glycerol  monoester  of  lard 

^Glycerol  monolaurate 

*Glycerol  mono-oleate 

^Glycerol  monostearate 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  beeswax  ester 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  dioleate 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  hexaoleate 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  hexa(tall  oil)  ester 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  lanolin  ester 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  oleate 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  pentalaurate 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  penta(tall  oil)  ester 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  stearate 

Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  tetra(oleate,  laurate)  ester- 
Hexitol  polyethoxyethyl  tetra(tall  oil)  ester 

^<Methoxy  polyethoxyethyl  coconut  oil  ester 

Mixed  monoglycerides  of  fatty  acids 

Pentaerythritol  distearate 

Polyethoxyethyl  castor  oil  ester 

♦Polyethoxyethyl  castor  oil  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  castor  oil  phthalate 

♦Polyethoxyethyl  coconut  oil  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  decyl  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  diglycolate 

♦Polyethoxyethyl  dilaurate 

♦Polyethoxyethyl  dioleate 

Polyethoxyethyl  distearate 

Polyethoxyethyl  dodeoyl  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  tert-dodecyl  thioether 

Polyethoxyethyl  hexadecyl  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  hexadecyl,  octadeoenyl  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  hydrogenated  castor  oil  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  lanolin  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  mixed  fatty  acid  esters  and  ethers — 
♦Polyethoxyethyl  monolaurate 

♦Polyethoxyethyl  mono-oleate 

Polyethoxyethyl  monopalmitate 

Polyethoxyethyl  monoricinoleate 


m/TC,  X. 

APD. 
RH. 

PCS,  VIS,  iv™. 

EFH,  HAL. 

CCW,  GLY,  HAL,  KES,  KNP,  PCS,  STP,  VND. 

WTC. 

HAL,  KES,  LEV. 

DRW,  NOP,  WTC. 

KES. 

CP,  HDG,  VND. 

DRW,  GLY,  X. 

HAL,  KES,  KNP. 

APD,  CCW,  DRW,  EFH,  EMR,  GLY,  HAL,  HDG,  KES,  PAR,  PCS, 

SPP,  STP,  X. 
APD,  APX,  BCN,  CCW,  CI,  CP,  CRC,  DRW,  GLY,  HAL,  KES, 

LUR,  MCO,  MRA,  NOP,  NW,  PC,  PCS,  PG,  UVC,  VND,  WTC, 

X. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD,  HDG. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD. 

APD. 

DRW,  JOR,  KES,  ONX. 

X. 

VAL. 

GAF,  GGY,  NOP,  UVC,  WTC. 

APD,  DRW,  NOP,  VIS. 

APD. 

NOP,  PG,  UVC. 

AHC,  PCS. 

APD. 

DEX,  EFH,  GGY,  GLY,  HAL,  HDG,  JOR,  KES,  PCS,  UVC. 

CI,  EFH,  GGY,  GLY,  HAL,  HDG,  KES,  NOP,  OTH,  PCS,  SPP, 

UVC. 
GLY,  HAL,  KES,  PCS,  QCP. 
AAC,  APD,  DRW,  DUP,  GAF,  JCC,  PCS,  UCC. 
EFH,  ION,  PAS. 
AHC,  APD. 
AHC. 

APD,  PCS. 
AHC,  APD,  VIS. 
APD. 
ARC,  BSC,  CCA,  DEX,  DRW,  GGY,  GLY,  HAL,  JOR,  KES,  KNP, 

NOP,  QCP,  SRR,  SYC. 
AHC,  ARC,  CCA,  CI,  DEX,  DRW,  EFH,  GAF,  GGY,  GLY,  HAL, 

HDG,  KES,  NOP,  ONX,  PCS,  SPP,  SYC,  UVC. 
APD. 
KES,  NOP,  UVC. 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS 


153 


TABLE  20B. —  Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  I960--  Continued 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SUHFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

*Esters  and  ethers,  nonsulfonated — Continued 
♦Polyethoxyethyl  monostearate 

Polyetho}(yethyl  ootadeoyl  ether 

*Polyethoxyethyl  oleyl  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  resin  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  resin  ether 

Polyethoxyethyl  sesquicocate 

»Po3^ethoxyethyl  tall  oil  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  tallow  ester 

Polyethoxyethyl  tertiary  acetylene  glycol 

«Polyethoxyethyl  tridecyl  ether 

Polyglycerol  oleate 

1, 2-Propanediol  monocooate 

1,2-Propanediol  monolaurate 

1,2-Propanediol  mono-oleate 

»l,2-Propanediol  monostearate 

1,2-Propanediol  polyethoxyethyl  stearate 

Propylpolyethoxyethyl  polyoxypropylene  glycol  ether 

All  other 

^Nitrogen- containing  surface-active  agents,   nonsulfonated: 

Aliylamino  polyethoxyethanol 

N-(AininDethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)coconut  oil  amide 

»N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)octadecanamlde 

«N-(Aiuinoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)oleamide 

N-(Aiiilnoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)palm  oil  amide 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)l)isoleajiiide 

N, N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)decanamlde 

»N, N-Bis ( 2-hydroxyethyl) dodecannml de 

»N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide 

»N,  N-Bis  C2-hydroxyethyl)oleaniide 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)tall   oil  amide - 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) tallow  amide 

Butylaramonium  oleate 

Coeobis ( polyethoxyethyl )me thy Inmmonium  chloride 

Cocome thyldipolye thoxye thy Ininmonium  chloride 

N- Coconut  oil-P -alanine 

»Coconut  oil  amide  of  bis(diethanolamine) 

»Cooonut  oil  amide  of  mono(diethanolamine) 

♦Coconut  oil  amide  of  diethanolamine,   neither  bis  nor  mono 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  diethylenetriamine 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  diisopropanolamine 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  isopropanolamine 

Coconut  oil  amide  of  monoethanolamine 

Coconut  oil  amine  acetate 

Cocotrimethylammonium  chloride 

N-Cocoyl  sarcosine,   sodium  salt 

Cottonseed  oil  mixed  amines 

N- Cyanoethyl-N ', N  " -dioctadecyldiethylenetriamine  acetate 
Decylbetaine 


AHC,   AML,    APD,    ARC,    DEX,    DRW,    GAF,    GGY,    GLT,   HAL,   HDG, 
JOR,    KES,    KNP,    NOP,    ONX,    PC,    PCS,    PD,    RH,    WTC. 

AAC,    APD. 

AAC,"  APD,    DRW,    DUP,    GAF,    NOP. 

APD,    VIS,   X. 

APD. 

JRG. 

AML,   APD,   APX,   ARC,    DRW,    EFH,    KES,   M3N,    NOP,    0MB, 
PAR,    PCS,   UVC,    WTC. 

AHC,    DEX,    SOS. 

AIR. 

AHC,   APD,    DRW,    EFH,    GAF,   JCC,   MDN,   OMC,    PCS,    UCC,   VIS, 

X. 

WTC. 

CP. 

CP,    HAL,    KES. 

HAL,    KES. 

CCW,    CP,    HAL,    KES,    PCS,    PG,    WTC. 

APD. 

APD. 

JCC,    JRG,    KES,    PCS,    PFZ,    UCC,    WTC. 

APD,    GAF,    NOP. 

DEX,    NOP,    PC. 

AHC,   AML,    CI,    DEP,    DEX,   HRT,   MRA,    NOP,    ONX,    QCP,    SAN, 

SCP,    TRC,    WTU. 
CI,    CMC,    DEX,    NOP,    SOC,    WTU,   X. 
SCP,    UVC. 
STP. 
GGY. 

DRW,    HLI,    KET,    NOP,   PCS,    PG. 
AML,    BSC,    EMR,    OAF,    GGY,    JOR,   MRA,    NOP,    ONX,    IJCP, 

TXC,    WTU. 
CCW,    GGY,   MRA,    NOP,    PCS,    SCP,    STP,    WTC. 
EFH,    EMR. 
PG. 
GNT. 
APD. 
ARC. 

GNM,   UVC. 
AML,    BSC,    CMC,    DEP,    HLI,    JRG,   MDA,    MRV,    NOP,    PCS, 

PNX,    QCP,    TCC,    TRP,    VAL. 
APX,    CP,    EFH,    EMK,    GGY,    HRT,    KNP,   MDA,    NOP,    ONX,    PC, 

PCS,    PG,    STP,    TRP,    VND,    WTC,    WTU. 
DEX,    DRW,    JOR,    JRG,    KEY,    LEV,    LUR,   MRA,    PCS,    SCO, 

TXC,   X. 
APX,    NOP. 

X. 

ARC,    LEV,    STP,    TRP. 

APX,    HRT,    PCS,    PG,    UVC,    WTC,    'HTV. 

ARC,    PCS. 

ARC. 

GGY. 

GNM. 

TRC. 

CCW,    DUP,    UVC. 


608094    O    -61  -U 


154 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  20B.  —  Surface-active  agents  fw  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  iS60— Continued 


Chemical 


SUBFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

»Nltrogen-oontaiid.ng  surface-active  agents,  non- 
sulf onated —  Continued 

Dicocodimethylammonlum  chloride 

Dihydrogenated  tallow  dimethylammonluiii  chloride 

N-(3-DiiiiethylaininD)oleaBilde 

Dimethyldisoya-aramonium  chloride 

Dodeoyl,  hexadecyltrlmethylanimonium  chloride 

N-Dodeoyl-P-iminodipropionio  acid 

DodecyltrimethylammDnium  chloride 

Ethyldtmethyloctadecylammonlum  bromide 

N, N- Ethylene  bis-octadecanamide 

N,N- Ethylene  bis-oleamide 

Ethylhexadecyldimethylammonium  bromide 

Hexadecylbetaine 

Hexadeoyltrimethylaramonium  bromide 

Hexadecyltrimethylammonium  chloride 

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide 

N-(2-ffydroxyethyl)oleamide 

N-  ( 2-Hydroxyethyl)  -N-  ( 2-stearoylainlnoethyl)  glycine 

N-(2-Hrdroxyethyl)tetradecanaiiiide 

N-(2-Ifydroxypropyl)dodecanamide 

N-(2-^ydroxypropyl)oleamide 

N-(2-}fydroxypropyl)tetradecanamide 

N-Lauroyl  polypeptide 

»N-LaurQyl  saroosine,  sodium  salt 

N-Octadecyl-p-alanine,  sodium  salt 

Octadecyl  amine  acetate 

Octadecyltrimethylammonlum  chloride 

Octyl  aialne  acetate 

Oleamide  of  diethylenetrlamine 

Oleyl  amine  acetate 

Oleoylamino  polyethoxyethanol 

Oleoyl  polypeptide 

N-Oleoyl  sarcosine,  sodium  salt 

Pelargonamide  of  tetraethylenepentamine 

Polyethoxyethyl  N-cooo  amine 

Polyethoxyethyl  N-hydrogenated  tallow  amine 

Polyethoxyethyl  mixed  fatty  acid  amides 

Polyethoxyethyl  N-octadecyl  amine 

Polyethoxyethyl  N-soya  amine 

Polyethoxyethyl  N-tallow  amine 

Polyethoxyethyl  N-tallow  trimethyldiamine 

PolypeP'tlde 

Soyatrimethylammonium  chloride 

»Stearamide  of  diethylenetrlamine 

Stearamide  of  tetraethylenepentamine 

1-Stearamido-l'  -adlpoamido  diethylenetrlamine 

Stearoylbiguanide  hydrochloride 

Stearoyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide 

N-Stearoyl  saroosine,  sodium  salt 

Tallow  amine  acetate 

Tallow  amine  acetate,  hydrogenated 

N-Tallow-P-aminodipropionic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Tallow  diethanolamine  acetate 

Tallow  propylenediamine 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


ARC, 

GNM. 

ARC, 

GNM,    ONX. 

CCW. 

ARC. 

DUP. 

GNM. 

ARC, 

GNM. 

ITX. 

CCW. 

CCW. 

FIN, 

ONX. 

DUP. 

AHC, 

FIN. 

ARC. 

NOP, 

STP,    UVC. 

EFH, 

FBC,   UVC. 

GAP. 

WTC. 

PCS, 

WTU. 

WTC. 

WTU. 

MfW. 

CP, 

MY,    ONX. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

ARC,    GNM. 

ARC. 

ARC. 

APD, 

PCS,    UVC. 

GNM. 

ARC, 

GAF. 

MfW. 

GAP, 

GGY. 

AHC. 

ARC. 

ARC. 

GAF. 

ARC. 

ARC. 

ARC. 

ARC. 

MTW. 

ARC. 

APX, 

DEP,    NOP,    ONX,    QCP,   UVC 

AHC, 

DEX,    ONX,    UVC. 

APX. 

GAF. 

WTC. 

GAF 

GGY. 

ARC 

GNM. 

ARC 

GNM 

SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS 


155 


TABLE  20B Surface-active  agents  /or  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  i960~Contlnued 


SURF ACE- ACTIVE  AGENTS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

»Nltrogen-oontainliig  surface-active  agents,  non- 
sulf onated —  Continued 
N, N, N ' , N  '-Tetrailshydroxyethyl( polyoxyethylenepolyoxy- 

propylene ) ethylenedlamine . 
N, N, N ' , N' -TetraMshydroxyethylethylenediamine  steajTate— 

Triethanolamlne  myristate 

»Triethanolainlne  oleate 

Triethanolamine   resinate 

Trlethanolamlne  stearate 

Trimethyl  hy'lrog^'^'''^'^  tallow  ammonium  chloride 

Trlmethyl  tallow  ammonium  chloride 

All  other 

»PhosphoruE-oontalnliig  surface-active  agents,  noneulfonated 

Aliyl  phosphates,  diethanolamine  salt 

Decanoyl  polyphosphate,  potassium  salt 

Decanoyl  polyphosphate,  sodium  salt 

Dodecyl  polyethoxyethyl  phosphate 

2-Ethylhexyl  phosphate,  sodium  salt 

Mixed  mono  and  dlaliyl  acid  phosphates 

Octyl  phosphate,  aliylamlne  salt 

Ootyl  polyphosphate,  potassium  salt 

Octyl  polyphosphate,  sodium  salt 

Oleyl  phosphate 

Oleyl  polyethoxyethyl  phosphate 

All  other 

»Salts  of  fatty  acids,  nonsulf onated : 

«Coconut  oil,  potassium  salt 

Coconut  oil,  triethanolamine  salt 

Com  oil,  potassiim  salt 

Com  oil,  sodium  salt 

Olive  oil,  sodium  salt 

Potassium  laurate 

»Potassium  oleate 

«Potassium  stearate 

^Potassium  tallate 

»Sodium  oleate 

Sodium  resinate 

»Sodium  stearate 

Sodium  tallate 

Tallow,  potassium  salt 

•Tallow,  sodium  salt 

All  other 

•Sulfated  and  sulfonated  acyclic  surface-active  agents: 
•Acids,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

Acetyloleic  acid,  sulfonated 

•Oleic  acid,  sulfonated  (Sulfonated  red  oil) 

Riclnolelc  acid,  sulfonated 

•Alcohols,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

Decyl  sulfate 

Deoyl  sulfate,  triethanolamine  salt 

3,9-Diethyl-6-tridecyl  sulfate 

Dodecyl,  octadecenorl  sulfate 

Dodecyl  sulfate,  2-amino-2-methylpropanol'  salt 

•Dodecyl  sulfate,  ammonium  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfate,  diethanolamine  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfate,  N, N-diethylcyclohexylamlne  salt 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


VIS,  WIN. 

AHC. 
DOM. 

CMC,  DOM,  HDG,  NOP,  QCP,  SRR,  TCC. 
APD. 

AML,  HDG,  TCC. 
ARC. 

ARC,  GNM. 

ACY,  APD,  APX,  ARC,  CBP,  CCW,  DUP,  FIN,  GAF,  GGY, 
GNM,  HNC,  ONX,  PCS,  PC,  TCC,  TRC,  VIS,  X,  X. 


DUP. 

DEX. 

VIC. 

GAF. 

UCC, 

UVC. 

DUP, 

VIC. 

DUP. 

DEX, 

UVC. 

CRC, 

VIC. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

DUP, 

VIC, 

UVC. 

LUE, 

OTT, 

PCH, 

SAN. 

PG. 

EFH, 

PCH. 

um. 

LUR, 

OTT. 

BSC, 

DRW, 

NOP. 

AML, 

EFH, 

NOP, 

OTH, 

OTT, 

PCH, 

QCP, 

SAN, 

SHP, 

WBG,   X. 

DEX, 

QCP, 

VAL. 

BSC, 

CON, 

DRW, 

EFH, 

KAL, 

LUR, 

on, 

PCH, 

PCS, 

PNX,    QCP 

DEP, 

LUR, 

MRV, 

NOP, 

QCP, 

WBQ. 

MRA, 

O.CP. 

LEV, 

MAL, 

NOP, 

WTC. 

ACY, 

BSC, 

DEX, 

NOP, 

QCP. 

OTT. 

CON, 

LUR, 

NOP, 

QCP. 

DEP, 

DEX, 

KAL, 

MRV, 

OTT, 

vrai. 

ACT,  ACY,  AHC,  BRY,  DEX,  DRW,  GAF,  KAL,  LEA,  LUR,  MRA, 
MRV,  NOP,  PC,  PFZ,  QCP,  SCO,  SON,  SWT,  TN,  WHI,  WHW. 
DRW,  NOP. 

DUP,  ONX,  PCS. 

DUP. 

UCC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

AAC,  DUP,  ONX,  PCS,  STP,  TRP. 

AAC,  DUP,  HLI,  ONX,  PCS,  STP,  TRP. 

DUP. 


156 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  20B. — Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960  —Continued 


Manufacturers'  Identifloation  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SURFACE- ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

^■Sulfated  and  sulfonated  acyclic  surface-active 
agents — Continued 
»Alcohols,   sulfated  and  sulfonated — Continued 

Dodecyl  sulfate,  magnesium  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfate,  monoisopropanolamine  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfate,   potassium  salt 

*Dodecyl  sulfate,   sodium  salt 

«Dodecyl  sulfate,  trlethanolamine  salt 

2-Ethylhexyl  sulfate 

7-Ethyl-2-methyl-'i-undeoyl  sulfate 

Hexadeoyl,  octadecenyl  sulfate 

Hexadeoyl  sulfate 

Octadecyl  sulfate 

Octadecyl  sulfate,  trlethanolamine  salt 

Ootyl  sulfate,  sodium  salt 

Trldecyl  sulfate,  sodium  salt 

All  other 

»Esters  and  ethers,  sulfated  and  sulfonated; 

Bis-sulfosuccinate  ester  of  tallow  monoglyceride 

BiECtridecyl)sulfosucclnate,  sodium  salt 

Butyl  ethylene  glycol  sulfo-oleate 

n- Butyl  siilfo-oleate 

n- Butyl  sulforicinoleate 

Coco  isethionate,  sodium  salt 

Dideoanoyl  siilfosuccinate,  sodiiim  salt 

Dl(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosucclnate 

Dlhexyl  sulfosueoinate 

Dipentyl  sulfosueoinate,  sodium  salt 

Dodecyl  sulfoacetate 

Glycerol  mono( coconut  oll)ester,  sulfated,  ammoniiim 

salt. 
Glycerol  mono( coconut  oil)ester,  sulfated,  sodium  salt- 

Glycerol  monostearate  sulfoacetate 

Glycerol  trl ( sulfo-oleate ) 

»Isopropyl  sulfo-oleate 

Lauroyl-2-hydroxy-l-propane  sulfonic  acid 

Jfethyl,  ethyl,  propyl  sulfo-oleate 

Jfethyl  sulfo-oleate 

Octadecyl  dlsodlumsuocino  dlsodium  sulfosuccinate 

Oleoyl  isethionate,  sodium  salt 

Polyethoxyethyl  dodecyl  sulfate 

Polyethoxyethyl  dodecyl  sulfate,  sodium  salt 

Polyethoxyethyl  dodecyl  sulfate,  trlethanolamine  salt — 

Polyethoxyethyl  octadecyl  sulfate 

»n- Propyl  sulfo-oleate 

All  other 

»Nitrogen-containlng  surface-active  agents,  sulfated 

and  sulfonated: 
N-(Aminoethyl)-N-(hydroxyethyl)octadeoanamlde,  methyl 

sulfate. 
Coconut  oil  amide  of  Isopropanolamlne,  sulfated,  sodium 

salt. 
»Coconut  oil  amide  of  monoethanolamlne,  sulfated, 

potassium  salt. 
Coconut  oil  amide  of  monoethanolamlne,  sulfated,  sodium 

salt. 


AAC. 

JRG,  PCS. 

PG. 

AAC,  DUP,  HLI,  HLN,  JRG,  KEY,  ONX,  PCS,  PG,  RET,  STP, 

SYC,  TRP. 
AAC,  DUP,  HLI,  KEY,  ONX,  PCS,  PG,  RET,  STP,  TRP. 
AAC,  UCC,  WTC. 
UCC. 
CJC. 

AAC,  DUP,  GGY. 
AAC,  DUP,  EMK,  ONX,  PG. 
DUP. 
DUP. 
AAC. 
PCS,  X. 


ACY. 

ACY. 

SAN. 

AHC, 

DEC, 

DRW, 

RH. 

ACY, 

ACY, 

ACY. 

NAG. 

CP,  1 

CP. 

WTC. 

AHC, 

AHC, 

LUR, 

NOP. 

AHC. 

ACY. 

GAP. 

WTC. 

AAC, 

PG. 

DUP. 

ACY, 

DEX, 


AML,  NOP,  ONX,  PC. 

NOP. 

GAF,  LEV. 

AHC,  AML,  CRC,  EMK,  GGY,  HRT,  lOA,  MRA,  PC,  QCP. 


DRW,  MRV,  NOP,  SCP. 

BRY,  DEX,  HRT,  QCP,  SON,  TXC. 

SDH. 


PCS,  PG. 

BSC,  EFH,  EMR,  LEA,  MRV. 


DUP. 

APX,  ONX,  QCP,  SON. 

DEX,  EMK,  HRT,  ONX. 

AML,  DEP,  QCP. 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS 


157 


TABLE  20B.  —Surface-active  agents  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


SURFACE-ACTIVE  AGENTS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

*Sulfated  and  sulfonated  acyclic  surface-active  agents — 
Continued 
«Nitrogen-contalning  surface-active  agents,   sulfated  and 

sulfonated — Cent  inued 
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)neat 's-foot  oil  amide,   sulfated, 

ammonium  salt. 

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)octadecanamlde,   sulfated 

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)oleamide,   sulfated 

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl) tallow  sulfosuocinamide 

N-Hydroxyethyl-N,N' ,N '-tris (hydroxypropyl)ethylene- 

diamine  distearate,  methyl  sulfate. 

Lauroylsulfoacetoethanolamide,  potassium  salt 

N-Methyl-N-oleoyl  taurine 

N-Methyl-N-palmitoyl  taurine 

N-Methyl-N-tallow  taurine 

N-(K/tyTistoylethyl)sulfosuccinamlde 

H-Octadecylsulfosuccinamlde,  disodimn  salt 

N-(Oleoylisopropyl) sulfosuocinamide 

Polyethoxyethyl  mixed  primary  amines,   sulfated 

N,N,N  ',N  '-Tetra]d.s-(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine 

dioleate,  methyl  sulfate. 

All  other 

*011s,  fats,  and  waxes,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 
Animal  fats  and  oils,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

Grease,  other  than  wool,  sulfonated 

Lard  oil,  sulfonated 

»Neat's-foot  oil,  sulfonated 

»T allow,  sulfonated 

Wool  grease,  sulfonated 

Fish  and  marine-animal  oils,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 

»Cod  oil,  sulfonated 

Herring  oil,  sulfonated 

Mixed  fish  oils,  sulfonated 

Partially  hydrogenated  fish  oil,  sulfonated 

<*Sperm  oil,  sulfonated 

Whale  oil,  siilfonated 

Vegetable  oils,  sulfated  and  sulfonated: 
*Castor  oil,  sulfonated 

*Cooonut  oil,  sulfonated 

Cottonseed  oil,  sulfonated 

Linseed  oil,  sulfonated 

Mustard-seed  oil,  sulfonated 

*Peanut  oil,  sulfonated 

Rapeseed  oil,  sulfonated 

*Rice-bran  oil,  sulfonated 

^Soybean  oil,  sulfonated 

All  other  oils,  fats,  and  waxes,  sulfated  and 
sulfonated : 

Oleostearine,  sulfonated 

*rall  oil,  sulfonated 

All  other 

All  other  acyclic  surface-active  agents: 

Mixed  alkane  sulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

All  other 


f,  GAF,  HRT,  MRA,  NOP,  VAL,  WIC. 


APX. 

NOP. 

NOP,  SCP. 
SCP. 
DU?. 

WTC. 

CRC,  DEP, 
GAF. 
LEV. 

wrc. 

ACY. 
WTC. 
RH. 
DUP. 


NOP,  WHW. 

APX,  EFH,  WAW,  WHI. 

ACT,  APX,  FBC,  KAL,  LUR,  MRD,  NOP,  OTT,  PC,  WHW. 

ACT,  ACY,  AHC,  BRY,  CRC,  DRW,  EFH,  FRR,  LEA,  LUR,  MRA, 

MRD,  NOP,  ONX,  OTT,  PC,  QCP,  ROY,  SCP,  SID,  SON,  SOS, 

WHI. 
FBC,  WHI. 

ACT,  DRW,  EFH,  FBC,  MRD,  NOP,  OTT,  SAN,  WAW,  WHI,  WHW. 

NOP. 

SCO. 

AML. 

ACT,  CI,  DRW,  EFH,  FBC,  HRT,  KAL,  KNG,  LEA,  MRD,  NOP, 

ONX,  OTT,  QCP,  RTC,  SAN,  SON,  SWI,  WBG,  WHI,  WHW. 
KHG. 

AAE,  ACT,  ACY,  AHC,  AML,  APX,  BRY,  BSC,  CI,  CRC,  DEX, 
DRW,  DUP,  EFH,  FBC,  GAF,  HRT,  KAL,  KNG,  LEA,  LUR, 
MRA,  MRD,  MRV,  NOP,  ONX,  OTT,  PC,  ROY,  SAN,  SCO, 
SCP,  SLC,  SON,  SWr,  WBG,  WHI,  WHW,  WIU. 

ACY,  LEA,  LUR,  MRD,  NOP,  RTC,  WHW. 

NOP,  RTC. 

LEA. 

LEA,  LUR,  NOP. 

ACY,  AHC,  LEA,  NOP,  ROY,  RTC,  SCP,  SLC,  SOS. 

NOP. 

DRW,  EFH,  HRT,  KNG,  LUR,  NOP,  OTT,  ROY,  x. 

DRW,  HRT,  KAL,  LEA,  MRD,  ONX. 


ACY,  AHC,  APX,  NOP,  QCP,  WHW. 
FRR. 


DUP. 

TN. 


158 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Pesticides  and  Other  Organic  Agricultural  Chemicals 


TABLE  21B.  — Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were 
reported,  identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 

[ Pesticides  and  other  organic   agricultural  chemicals  for  which  separate  statistics   are  given  in  table  21A  are  marked 
below  with  an  asterisk  (») ;   products  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  21A.  because  the  reported  data  are  ac- 
cepted in  confidence  and  may  not  be  published.  Manufacturers'    identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from 
table  23.  An  X  signifies  that  the  manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PiSTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CHEMICAI5,   CYCLIC 

^Fungicides: 

2,6-Bis(dimethylaininomethyl)cyolohexanone 

Captan  (N-Trichloromethylthio-i-cyclohexene-l,2-dlcarbox- 
imlde) . 

Chloranil  (Tetrachloro-p-quinone) 

5-Chloro-2-niercaptoben2othiazole,  laurylpyridinium  salt— 

Dichlone   (2,3-Dich1nro-l,A-nq)hthoquinone) 

2,'i-Dichloro-6-(o-chloroanilino)-s-triazine 

3,5-Dimethyltetrahydro-2H,l,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione 

Dodecylguanidine  acetate 

Olyodin  (2-Heptadecyl-2-imidazoline  acetate) 

2-MErcaptobenzothiazole,  monoethanolamine  salt 

^Mercury  fungicides: 

2-Chloro-4— (hydroxymercurijphenol 

N-(Ethylmercuri)-p-tcluenesulfonanilide 

1,4, 5,6,7, 7-Hexachloro-N-(ethylmercurl)-5-iiDrbomane- 
2,3-dicarbcixlmlde  (Bnml). 

4-(Hydroxymercuri)-2-nitrophenol 

8- (Methyl mp rcurioxy ) quinoline 

2-(PhenyTiiiprcuriamino)ethyl  acetate 

N-Phenylmerouriformamide 

Phenyl  mprcuryammonium  acetate 

Phenylmercury  hydroxide 

Phenylmercury  lactate 

Phenylmercury  naphthenate 

Phenylmercury  oleate 

Phenylmercury  propionate 

Iris (2-hydroxyethyl)(phenylmercuri) ammonium  lactate 

2-(l-Methylhfiptyl) -4,6-dinltrophenyl  crotonate 
(Karathane) . 

«Naphthenic  acid,  copper  salt 

»Pentachlorophenol 

Pentachlorophenol,   sodium  salt 

*8-Quinolinol   (8-Hydroxyqulnoline),   copper  salt 

2,3,A,6-Tetrachlorophenol 

2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol,  sodiiim  salt 

Trichloromethylthiophthalimlde 

»2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 

»2,4,5-Trichlorophenol,   ethanolamine  salt 

»2,4,5-Trichlorophenol,   sodium  salt 

2,A,6-Trichlorophenol 

2,'4,6-Trichlorophenol,  potassium  salt — ■■ 

•Herbicides  and  other  plant  hormones: 

l-n-Butyl-3-(3,4.-dichlorophenyl)-l-methylurea 

2-sec-Butyl-4,6-dlnitrophenol 

2-sec-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol,  triethanolamine  salt 

2-Chloro-4,6-bi8(ethylamino)-E-triazine 

2-Chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamlnD-s-trlazine 

3-(p-Chlorophenyl)-l,l-dlmethylurea  (CMU)— - — 


MIL. 
CHO. 

USR. 
VNC. 

SF,  USR. 
CHG. 

CLY,  UCC. 
ACY. 
UCC. 
VNC. 

DUP. 
DUP. 
RBC. 

DUP. 

MIL. 

CLY. 

VIN. 

GUA,  SCI. 

MIL,  WRC. 

MIL. 

HNX,  MIL. 

CLY,  GUA,  HNX,  MIL. 

MIL. 

CLY. 

RH. 


FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SM,  SOC,  SRR,  TGL,  WIC. 
FRO,  ION,  RCI. 
M3N. 
HNX,  MTL. 


DOW,  HK. 
GAF. 


CCA, 
DOW, 
DOW, 

GAM; 

DOW. 
DOW. 
CHO. 
DA, 
DOW, 
DOW, 
DA, 
CLY. 


DUP. 

DOW. 

DOW,  SAC. 

GGY. 

GGY. 

DUP. 


PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL  CHEMICALS 


159 


TABLE  213,— Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were 
reported,  identified  by  manufacturer ,  i960- -Continued 


Mamif acturers '    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CHEMICAI£,   CYCLIC— Continued 

»Herbicides  and  other  plant  hormones — Continued 

3-(p-Chlorophenyl)-l,l-dlmethylurea  trichloroaoetate 

2-(2,'i-Dichlorophenoxy)ethyl  hydrogen  sulfate,   sodium 
salt. 

3-(3,'i-Dichlorophenyl)-l,l-dimethylurea 

3,^-Dichloropropionaiillide 

l,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridaztnedione   (Maleic  hydrazide) 

l,l-Dimethyl-3-pheuyliirea 

l,l-Dlmethyl-3-phenylurea  trichloroaoetate 

Dimethyl  tetrachloroterephthalate 

4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol   (DNOC) 

"ije-Dinitro-o-cresol,   sodium  salt   (Sinox) 

Gibberellic  acid 

Indolebutyric  acid 

Isopropyl  carbanilate   (Isopropyl  N-phenylcarbamate)    (IPC) 
Isopropyl  3-chlorocarbanilate   (Isopropyl  N-(3-chloro- 

phenyl) carbamate)    (CIPC). 
1-Naphthaleneacetic   acid  and  derivatives: 

1-Naphthaleneacetamide 

1-Naphthaleneaoetic   acid 

1-Naphthaleneacetic   acid,  methyl  ester 

1-Naphthaleneacetic   acid,  sodiijm  salt 

N-1-Naphthylphthalamic  acid 

7-0xabicyclo[2,2,l]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylio  acid, 

dlsodium  salt  (Endothal). 
Phenoxyacetic  acid  derivatives: 

(<+-Chloro-o-tolyloxy) acetic  acid 

»(2,i-Diohlorophenoxy)acetic  acid  (2,'i-D) 

»(2,'4-Dichlorophenoxy)aoetic  acid,  dlmethylamine  salt 

»(2,'4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid  esters: 

(2,<i-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  butoxyethoxypropyl 

ester. 
(2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  2-butoxyethyl  ester 
(2,4.-Diohlorophenoxy)aoetic  acid,  butoxypolypropyl- 
eneglycol  ester. 

■»(2,A-Diohlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  n-butyl  ester 

( 2, ■i-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  sec-butyl  ester 

(2, "i-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  ethyl  ester 

(2,A-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  2-ethylhexyl  ester- 

*( 2, A-Dichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  iso-octyl  ester 

*(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetio  acid,  isopropyl  ester 

(2,A-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  propylene  glycol 

ester. 
(2,'4-Diohlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  tetrahydrofurfuryl 
ester. 

All  other 

»(2,'i-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  sodium  salt 

*(2,'i,5-Trlchlorophenoxy)acetic  acid  (2,'i,5-T) 

»(2,'i,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid  esters: 

( 2, 'i,5-Trichlorophenoxy) acetic  acid,  butoxyethoxy- 
propyl ester. 
(2,A,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  2-butoxyethyl 

ester. 
(2,'»,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  butoxypoly- 
propyleneglyool  ester. 
»(2,'i,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,  n-butyl  ester 


ACG. 

UCC. 

DUP. 

X. 

ACY, 

USR. 

DUP. 

ACG. 

DA. 

SAC. 

SAC. 

ABB, 

MRK 

PFZ. 

AHA. 

FMP, 

PPG. 

PPG. 

AMC. 

AMC, 

COK. 

AlC, 

COK. 

am:, 

BKL 

COK. 

USR. 

X. 

DOW, 

RIV. 

DA, 

DOW, 

MDN. 

AlC, 

DA, 

DOW,  OTH,  RIV 

AMC,  DA, 

DOW,  M5N,  RIV 

MON. 

X. 

DA. 

DOW,  MDN 

,  OTH,  RIV. 

AMD,  DA, 

DOW,  M)N,  RIV 

RIV. 

OTH. 

DOW. 

DOW. 

DA,  DOW, 

MDN. 

DA,  MDN. 

DA,  DOW,  MDN,  RIV. 


160 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  21B.- 


-Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were 
reported,  identified  by  nuznufacturer ,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CffiMICAI^,   CYCLIC— Continued 

*Herbicides  and  other  plant  hormones — Continued 
Phenoxyacetio  acid  derivatives — Continued 
»(2,"4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetio  acid  esters — Continued 
(2,^, 5-Trichlorophenoxy)aoetio  acid,   2-ethylhexyl 
ester. 
»(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,    iso-octyl  ester- 
(2,'4,5-Triohlorophenoxy)acetic  acid,    isopropyl  ester- 
(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)aoetic  acid,    tetrahydro- 
furfuryl  ester. 

All  other 

■"■Phenylmercury  acetate  (PMA) 

N-Tolylphthalamic  acid 

2-(2,4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy)ethyl  2,2-dichloropropionate 

(2,'4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)propionic  acid 

Tris(2,'i-dichlorophenoxyethyl)  phosphite 

Zino  cyclohexylamine  complex 

Insect  attractants : 

<l-(p-Acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone 

sec-Butyl  'i(and  5)-chloro-2-methyloyclohexanecarboxylate- 
tert-Butyl  <i(and  5)-chloro-2-methylcyolohexanecarboxylate 
^Insecticides : 

Allethrin  (Allyl  homolog  of  Cinerin  I) 

Benzyl  thiocyanate 

Bis(S'-diethoxyphosthlnethioylmercapto)methane 

S,S-Bis(2,3-p-dioxanedithiol)  0,0-diethyl  phosphorodl- 
thioate . 
»Chlorinated  insecticides : 

Aldrin  (Hexachloro-hexahydro-endo,  exo-dimethano- 
naphthalene) . 

2,2-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethanol 

1, l-Bis(p-ohlorophenyl)-2-nitrobutane 

l,l-Bis(p-ohlorophenyl)-2-nltropropane 

2-(p-tert-Butylphenoxy)-l-methylethyl-2-chloroethyl 
sulfite  (Aramite). 

Chlordan  (Octachloro-tetrahydro-methanoindan) 

Chlorinated  mixed  terpenes  (Strobane) 

p-Chlorophenyl  p-chlorobenzenesulfonate 

S-(p-Chlorophenylthio)methyl  0,0-diethyl  phosphoro- 
dithioate. 

p-Chlorophenyl  2,'4, 5-trichlorophenyl  sulfone 

6-Chloropiperonyl  chrysanthemummonocarboxylate 

■i, '''-Diohlorobenzilio  acid 

l,l-Diohloro-2,2-bis(p-ohlorophenyl)ethane  (DDD) 

l,l-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-ethylphenyl)ethane 

1, l-Dichlo^o-2-(o-ohlo^ophenyl)-2-(p-chlo^ophenyl)- 
ethane. 

0-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)  0,0-diethyl  phosphorothioate 

4,4'  -Diohloro-a-(trichlorcimethyl)benzhydrol 

Dieldrin  (Hexachloro-epoxy-octahydro-endo,  exo-di- 

methanonaphthalene) . 
0,0-Dimethyl  0-(2,4,5-triohlorophenyl)  phosphoro- 
thioate. 
Endrin  (Hexachloro-epoxy-octahydro-endo,  endo-di- 

methanonaphthalene ) . 
Heptachlor  (Heptaohloro-tetrahydromethanoindene) 


DOW,  MON,  OTH,  RIV. 

DA,  MON. 

OTH. 

DOW. 

BKM,  CLY,  GUA,  MTL,  SCI,  WRC. 

USR. 

DOW. 

BKL,  DOW. 

USR. 

BFG. 

TBK. 
TBK. 
TBK. 

BPC. 
HK. 
FMP. 
HPC. 


SHC. 

AHA. 
C(M. 
COM. 
USR. 

VEL. 
BFG. 

DA,  DOW. 
SF. 

FMP. 

BPC. 

GGY. 

ACG,  RH. 

RH. 

PIC. 

VC. 
RH. 
SHC. 


SHC,  VEL. 
VEL. 


PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL  CHEMICALS 


161 


TABLE  2 IB. — Pesticides  and  other  organic  agricultural  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were 
reported,  identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CHENCCALS,   CYCLIC— Continued 

»Inseoticides — Continued 
♦Chlorinated  insecticides — Continued 

*Hexachlorooyclohexane  (Benzene  hexaohloride ) 

♦Lindane 

Toxaphene  (Chlorinated  camphene) 

*l,l,l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-ohlorophenyl)ethane  (DDT) 

l,l,l-Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane  (Meth- 
oxychlor ) . 

2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol 

0,0-Diethyl  0-(3-chloro-4-methylumbelliferone)  phos- 

phorothloate . 
0,0-Diethyl  0-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl ) 
phosphorothioate . 

0,0-Dlethyl  0-(2-pyTazinyl)  phosphorothioate 

NjN-Diethyltoluamlde 

»0,0-Diniethyl  O-(p-nitrophenyl)  phosphorothioate  (tfethyl 
parathlon ) . 
0,0-Dimethyl  S-('4-oxo-l,2,3-benzotriazin-3(^H)- 

ylmethyl)  phosphorodithioate. 
0-Bthyl  0-(p-nltrophenyl)ben2ene  phosphorothioate  (EPN) — 

Naphthyl  methyloarbamate 

♦Parathion  (0,0-Diethyl  O-(p-nitrophenyl)  phosphorothioate) 

Thanlte  (Isobornyl  thiooyanatoacetate) 

»Rodenticides: 

2-Isovaleryl-l,3-indandione 

2-Isovaleryl-l,3-indandione,  calcium  salt 

2-Pivaloyl-l,3-indandione 

Warfarin  (3-(Acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin) 

PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CHIMICAI5,  ACYCLIC 

»fMngicides: 

Bis-l,A-brc«iioacetoxybutene-2 

Cadmium  succinate 

Calcium  undecenoate  (Calcium  hendecenoate ) 

♦Dlmethyldithiocarbamlo  acid,  ferric  salt  (Ferbam) 

♦Dimethyldithiocarbamic  acid,  zinc  salt  (Ziram) 

Disodium  cyanodi thiol m1 docarbonate 

Ethylene  bis(dithloearbamic  acid),  diammonium  salt 

♦Ethylene  bis(dithlocarbamio  acid),  disodium  salt  (Nabam)- 
Ethylene  biB(dithiocarbamic  acid),  manganese  salt 
(Manzate). 

Ethylene  bis(dithiocarbamio  acid),  zinc  salt  (Zineb) 

3-Ethyl-(mercurithio)-l,2-propanedlol 

Ethylmercury  acetate 

Ethylmercury  chloride 

Ethylmercury  phosphate 

l^droxyethylmercury  acetate 

2-Methoxyethylmercury  acetate 

Methylmercury  nitrile 

Zinc  undecenoate  (Zinc  hendecenoate) 

Gameticides:  a,p -Dichloroisobutyric  acid,  sodium  salt 


ACG,  DA,  FRO,  HK,  PPG,  SF. 
HK. 


HPC. 

ACG, 

DA,    GGY,    LEB,   MTO,    CMC 

DUP. 

DOff. 

CHG. 

GGY. 

ACY. 

CWL, 

HPC. 

MON, 

SHC,   VEL,   VIC. 

CHG. 

VIC. 

UCC. 

ACY, 

AMP,   MON,   VEL. 

BKC, 

HPC. 

INC. 

MOT. 

MOT, 

PIC. 

ABB, 

PEN. 

VIN. 

MAL. 

WTM. 

DUP, 

RBC, 

WRC. 

ALC, 

DUP, 

GYR, 

RBC, 

USR, 

WRC,    X 

BKM. 

RBC. 

CIS, 

DUP, 

RBC, 

RH. 

DUP, 

RH. 

CIS, 

DUP, 

RH. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

mi. 

DUP, 

MIL. 

DUP. 

WRC. 

SCI, 

WRC. 

WRC. 

WTM. 

162 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS    1960 


TABLE  21B. 


•  Pesticides  and  other  organic  agrictdtural  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were 
reported,  identified  by  manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PESTICIDES  AND  OTHER  ORGANIC  AGRICULTURAL 
CHEMICAI^,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

Herbicides  and  other  plant  hormones : 

Cacodylic  acid 

2-Chloroallyl  diethyldithlooarbamate 

N, N-Diallyl-2-ohloroacetamide 

2,3-Diohloroallyl  diisopropyl  thiocarbamate 

2,2-Dichloropropionic  acid,    sodium  salt 

Diethyl  dithiobis(thlonoformate) 

0,0-Dimethyl  2,2,2-trichloro-l-n-butyTyloxyethyl 
phosphonate. 

Ethyl  N,N-dl-u-propy\thlocarbamate 

Hexachloroacetone 

«Methanearsonlc  acid,   disodium  salt 

Octyldodecylammoniunmethyl  arsenate 

S,S,S-Trlbutyl  phosphorotrlthioate 

Trichloroacetic  acid,    sodium  stilt  (TCA) 

•Insecticides : 

Aliphatic  thlocyanates 

0-(2,2-Dlohlorovlnyl)  0,0-dimethyl  phosphate   (DDVP) 

0,0-Dlethyl  S-2-(ethylthlo) ethyl  phosphorodithioate 

0,0-Diethyl  0-[2-(ethylthlo)ethyl]  phosphorothioate 

0,0-Dlethyl  S-[2-(ethylthio)ethyl]  phosphorothioate 

0,0-Dlethyl  S-(ethylthlo)methyl  phosphorodithioate 

Diethyl  phosphorochlorldothioate 

0,0-Dlethyl  phosphorochlorodithloate 

0,0-Dlmethyl  0-(2-methoxycarbonyl)isopropenyl  phosphate — 
0,0-Dlmethyl  S-(N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)  phosphoro- 
dithioate. 

Dimethyl  phosphorochlorldothioate 

0,0-Dlmethyl  phosphorochlorodithloate 

Ethyl  pyrophosphate   (Tetraethyl  pyrophosphate)   (TEPP) 

Malathlon  (S-(l,2-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl)  0,0-dimethyl 
phosphorodithioate ) . 

Metaldehyde 

Rodenticides :  Sodium  fluoroacetate 

Soil  conditioners :   Polyaorylonltrile,  hydrolyzed,   sodium 
salt. 
»Soil  fumlgants: 

*Brcoicinethane   (Methyl  bromide) 

Chloropicrln 

»lj2-Dibrcino-3-chloropropane 

1,2-Dichloropropane 

1,3-Dlohloropropane 

1,3-Dlohloropropene 

N-Methyldlthlocarbamlc  acid,  sodium  salt 


ASL. 
MON. 

MON. 
MON. 

DOW. 

RBC. 

CHG. 

SF. 

ACQ. 

ASL, 

CLY, 

VIN. 

VIN. 

CHG, 

VC. 

DC«. 

RH. 

MTR, 

SHC. 

CHG; 

CHG. 

CHG. 

ACY. 

VIC. 

MON. 

SHC. 

ACY. 

VIC. 

MON. 

AMP, 

OTH, 

TGL. 

ACY. 

CCM. 

RBC. 

ACY. 

AMP, 

DOW, 

GLC,    KLK,  MCH 

DOW, 

IMC. 

AMP, 

DCW, 

SHC. 

DOW, 

SHC. 

DOW. 

DOW, 

SHC. 

DUP, 

SF. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS  163 

Miscellaneous  Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals 

TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 

'  Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  separate  etatletlos  are  given  in  table  22A  are  marked  below  with  an  asterisk  (») ; 
ohemioals  not  so  marked  do  not  appear  in  table  22A  because  the  reported  data  are  accepted  in  confidence  and  may 
not  be  published.  Manufacturers'   identification  codes  shown  below  are  taken  from  table  23.  An  x  signifies  that  the 
manufacturer  did  not  consent  to  his  identification  with  the  designated  product] 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHMICALS,    CYCLIC 

2-Aminobenzothiazole 

Barium  octylphenate 

Benzoic  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  benzoate 

»Sodium  benzoate,   tech 

»Sodium  benzoate,   U.S.P 

p-Benzoquinone   (p-Quinone) 

Benzothiazole 

♦Benzoyl  peroxide 

Benzoylresorcinol 

p-Benzylamlnophenol  hydrochloride 

Biological  stains 

Bis[5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl]    sulfite 

BiB(2,<i-dlchlorobenzoyl)   peroxide 

Boron  fluoride-phenol  complex 

a-  [2-  ( 2-Butoxyethoxy)  ethoxy]  -A-,  5-methylenedioxy-2-propyl- 
toluene   (Piperonyl  butoxide) . 

p-tert-Butylbenzoic  acid,   barium  bis-salt 

2(and  3)-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol 

tert-Butyl  peroxybenzoate 

4-tert-Butylpyrocatechol 

Cajnphene 

Centralite-l  (N,N'-Diethyl-N,N'-diphenylurea) 

Chemical  indicators 

Chemical  reagents 

3-Chloroooumarin 

Chlorophyllin,  sodium-potassium-copper 

Cholesterol 

Cumene  hydroperoxide 

Cyclohexanone  peroxide 

Cyclohexene-1, 2-dicarboxylic  acid  (Tetrahydrophthalic 
acid),  di substituted,  polyester  salts; 

Barium  salt 

Barium  cadmium  salt 

Cadmium  salt 

1,4-Cyolohexylenedimethanol 

N-Cyclohexyltaurlne,    sodium  salt 

Cyolopentanepropionic   acid 

Cyclopentanepropionyl  chloride 

♦Cyclopropane 

Cytldlne  and  derivatives 

Decahydronaphthalene   (Decalin) 

Decyl  diphenyl  phosphite 

n-Deoylgallophenone 

Deoxyribonucleic  acid 

Diazodinitrophenol 

l,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin 


FMT. 
ROS. 

GAF. 

HN,    TNP. 

HK,    HN,   MON,    TNP. 

EKT,    HSH. 

ACY. 

CAD,    SDH,   WTL. 

GAF. 

EK. 

HLC,    NAC. 

OPC. 

CAD. 

ACQ. 

FMP. 


CCA. 

EKT, 

WTL. 

DOW. 

OLD, 

PAS. 

EK, 

ACQ, 

TBK. 

KCH. 


HLC,    LAM,    NAC. 
AHA,    EK,    FIN,    GAM,    HLC,    LAV,   MAL,    NAC,    PIC,    PLN. 


HPC. 
WTL. 


DEC. 

DEC. 

DEC. 

EKT. 

GAF. 

ARA. 

ARA. 

MAL,    OH,    CMS,    TAE. 

SBR. 

DUP. 

HKP. 

ARA. 

SBR. 

HPC. 

ARA. 


164  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  22B.  --Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHIMICAI3,   CYCLIC- -Continued 

*2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol: 

*Food  grade 


2,5-Di-tert-butyIhydroquinone 

l,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin 

p-(Diohlorosulfajooyl)benzoio  acid  (Halazone) 

Dicyolohexylajnmonlmn  nitrite 

Dicyclopentadienyliron 

Dideoyl  phenyl  phosphite 

2,5-Diethoxyaniline 

2,2'-Dihydroxy-'4,<4'-diinethoxybenzophenone 

2,6-Dihydroxyisonlcotinic  acid  (2,6-Dihydroxy-i-oarboxy- 
pyridine). 

3, 5-Diiodosalioylic  acid 

Dilsopropylenebenzene  hydroperoxide 

2,5-Dimethoxyaniline 

»p-Dimethoxybenzene  (Dimethyl  ether  of  hydroqulnone ) 

Dimethyl  xylyl  phosphate 

'i,'i-Dinitrocarbanilide-'i,6-dimethyl-2-pyTiinidinol 

Dloxane  (1,'i-Diethylene  oxide) 

Diphenyl  hydrogen  phosphite 

Diphenylpentaerythritol  dlphosphlte 

l,2-Epoxy-3-phenoxypropane  (Glyoidyl  phenyl  ether) 

6-Ethoxy-m-anol  (Propenylmethylguaethol) 

5-Ethyl-10,10-diphenylphenazasiline 

Ethylenediaminebis[o-l^droxyphenylacetic  acid],  monosodium 
ferric  salt. 

2-Ethylhexyl  octylphenyl  phosphite 

Ethyl  hydrooaffeate 

4-Ethylmorpholine 

l-Ethyl-3-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)urea 

Ethyl  2-phenylbutyrate 

Fenohone 

"Flotation  reagents: 

Dioresylphosphorodithioio  acid  (Dicresylthiophosphoric 
acid). 

Dioresylphosphorodithioic  acid,  ammonium  salt 

Dicresylphosphorodithioio  acid,  sodium  salt 

2,2' -Dimethylthlocarbanilide  (Di-o-tolylthiourea) 

Rosin  amines 

Thiocarbanilide  (Diphenylthiourea) 

Furan  derivatives: 

2-Furaldehyde  (Furfural) 

2-Furoic  acid 

Tetrahydrofurfuryl  alcohol 

Gallic  acid,  tech 

"Gasoline  additives : 

p-Butylaminophenol 

2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol 

*N,N  '-Di -sec -butyl -p-phenylenediamine 

■»N,N'-Disalicylidene-l,2-propanediaiiiine 

Methylcyclopentadienylmanganese  tricarbonyl 

2,2  '-Thiobis[6-tert-butylphenol] 

All  other 

Glyceryl  p-aminobenzoate 

»Hexamethylenetetramine,  tech 

2-Hydroxy-A-methoxybenzophenone 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


CAT,  EKT,  HPC,  KPT,  SHC. 

ACY,  BFG,  CAT,  EKT,  HPC,  KPT,  SHC. 

EKT. 

GLY. 

ABB. 

*IC. 

TNA. 

HKP. 

EKT. 

GAF. 

EK. 

MET. 

HPC. 

EKT. 

ASL,  EKT,  FBS. 

TNA. 

MRK. 

UCC. 

HKP. 

HKP 

SHC. 

FBS. 

MRK. 

GGY. 

VC. 
FBS. 

JCC,  UCC. 
MRK. 
MAL. 

hn;.'. 

ACY. 

ACY. 
KCU. 
DUP. 
HPC. 
ACY,  MON. 

QKO. 
QKO. 
QKO. 
HSH,  MAL. 


DUP. 
TMA. 
DUP, 
DUP, 
TNA. 
CAT. 
EKT, 

X. 

BOH, 
GAF. 


EKT,  UPM. 

EKT,  SOI,  SPP,  UPM. 


UPM. 

DUP,  Hiffi,  HN,  PLS,  UCP. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 


165 


TABLE  22B.  --Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


KnSCELLANEOUS  CHEMCAI^,    CYCLIC— Continued 

Hydroxyniethyl-5,5-dlmethylhydantoin 

2-Imidazolidinethione   (l,3-Ethylene-2-thiourea) 

Isopropylcresols 

Llgninsulfonic  acid-iron  complex 

»Lubricating  oil  additives: 

Chlorosulfurized   and  sulfurized  compounds: 

Alicyclic  compounds,   sulfurized 

Heterocyclic  compounds,   sulfurized 

Tall  oil  ester,   sulfurized 

Terpenes,   sulfurized 

Liquid  disulfide 

Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonates: 

Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonate,   anmonium  salt 

»Oil-soluble  petroleiim  sulfonate,  barium  salt 

»Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonate,   calcium  salt 

*Oil-soluble  petroleum  sulfonate,   sodium  salt 

Phenol  salts: 

Barium  salt  of  dodeeylphenol 

Barium  salt  of  nonylphenol 

Barium  salts  of  other  alkylphenols 

Calcium  salt  of  octylphenol-formaldehyde 

Calcium  salt  of  polypropylphenol 

Calcium  salts  of  other  alkylphenols 

All  other 

Phosphorodithioates  (Dithiophosphates) 

All  other 

p-Menthane 

8-p-Menthyl  hydroperoxide 

4-Methoxyphenol 

Methylbenzylphenol  mixture 

2,2'-Methylenebis[6-tert-butylphenol] 

2,2'-Methylenebis  [4-chlorophenol]  (Dichlorophene)- 

4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol] 

2,2'-Methylenebis  [3,'i,6-trichlorophenol  ]  (Hexachlorophene)  • 
2,2' -Methylenedi -p-cresol  ( Bis{ 5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) - 
methane) . 

Methyl  gallate 

Methylglucoside 

"i-Methylmorpholine 

Methyl  phenyl  phosphates 

l-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone,  monomer 

Methyl  terpinyl  ether 

Morpholine 

Morpholine  oleate 

Morpholine  salt  of  p-toluenesulfonlc  acid 

»Naphthenic  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  naphthenate 

Barium  naphthenate 

Cadmium  naphthenate 

»Caloium  naphthenate 

Chromium  naphthenate 

Cobalt  lead  manganese  naphthenate 

•Cobalt  naphthenate 

»Iron  naphthenate 

»Lead  naphthenate 


GLX. 

PAS,  RBC. 
CP,  GIV. 
CRZ. 


SIN,  SOI. 

ORO. 

LUB. 

LUB. 

HK. 


SIN. 

ACY,  ATR,  CO,  LUB,  SIN,  SON,  X. 

CO,  LUB,  ORO,  SHO,  SIN,  SOI,  SON. 

CO,  MOR,  NOP,  PAR,  SHO,  SOC,  SOI,  SON,  SUN. 


CCA. 
LUB. 
SHC. 
ORO. 
LUB, 
ACY, 
ORO, 
EN  J, 
HNW, 
HNW, 
ASL, 
DOW. 
GAT. 
GIV. 
SHC. 
GIV. 
GIV. 


SIN. 

ENJ,  GDC,  LUB,  MON,  ORO,  SIN. 

X. 

GDC,  MON,  ORO,  TNA,  VC. 

HPC. 

HFC. 

EKT,  FBS. 


HSH. 

CRN. 

JCC,  UCC. 

TNA. 

GAF. 

HPC. 

JCC,  UCC. 

PCH. 

AMB. 

HSH. 

X. 

CCA. 

CCA,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SOC,  SPP,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

HNX. 

HNX,  HSH,  SW. 

CCA,  CCC,  CS,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SOC,  SPP,  SRR,  SW, 

WTC. 
CCA,  CCC,  HNX,  HSH,  SOC,  SRR,  WTC. 
CCA,  CCC,  CCW,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SOC,  SPP,  SRR,  SW, 

WTC,  X. 


166 


TABLE  22B. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

-Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S,  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


Chemical 


NaSCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAIS,  CYCLIC— Continued 

•Naphthenio  aold  salts —Continued 

Lithium  naphthenate 

^Manganese  naphthenate 

Mercury  naphthenate 

Nickel  naphthenate 

Rare  earths  naphthenate 

Strontium  naphthenate 

»Zinc  naphthenate 

Organic  mercury  compounds: 

Phenyl  mercuric  borate 

Pyridyl  mercuric  acetate 

All  other 

Phenol thiosulfonlc  acid 

2-Phenoxyethanol  (Ethylene  glycol  monophenyl  ether) 

2-(2-Phenoxyethoxy)ethanol  (Diethylene  glycol  phenyl 
ether) . 

Phenyl  acid  phosphate 

2,2'  -(p-Phenyleneoxy)diethanol  (2,2-Paraphenylenedioxy- 
diethanol) . 

Phenylmagneslum  bromide 

-i-Phenylmorpholine 

5-Phosphorylribose-l-pyrophosphate 

»Photographic  chemicals: 

3-Aiiiino-l,2,<V-triazole  (5-Amino-l,3,A-triazole) 

«Benzotriazole 

Catechol  ( Pyrooatechin) 

5-Chlorobenzotriazole 

3-Chloro-A-diethylaminobenzenediazonlum  chloride 

(p-Diazo-2-chloro-N,N-diethylaniline)  -  zinc  chloride. 

2,<i-Diaminophenol  dihydrochloride  (Amidol) 

2,5-Diethoxy-4-diethylaminobenzenediazonium  chloride  - 

zinc  chloride. 
2,5 -Die thoxy-4-morpholinobenzenedi azonium  chloride 
(l-N-Morpholino-<i-diazo-2,5-diethoxybenzene)  -  zinc 
chloride. 
«p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonlum  chloride  (p-Diazo-N,N- 
diethylaniline)  -  zinc  chloride. 

N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine  hydrochloride 

N,N-Dlethyltoluene-2,5-diamine,  monohydrochloride 

2,5-Dihydroxybenzenesulfonic  acid 

p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazonium  chloride  (p-Diazo- 
N,N-dlmethylaniline)  -  zinc  chloride. 

2,5-Dimethylbenzothlazole 

p-(N-Ethylbenzimido)benzenediazonlum  chloride  (p-Dlazo-N- 

benzyl-N-ethylaniline)  -  zinc  chloride. 
p-[Ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl) amino Jbenzenediazonium  chloride 
(p-Diazo-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline)  -  zinc  chloride 

N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine  sulfate 

N-Ethyl-N-( p-methanesulfonamidoethyl) toluene-2,5-dlamine 
sulfate. 

Hydroquinone  ( Hydroquinol) 

p-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)methylamino]  benzenediazonium  chloride 
(p-Dlazo-N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylaniline)  -  zinc 
chloride. 
3-Hydroxy-N-( 2-hydroxyethyl)  -2-naphthaniide  (P -Oxynaph- 
thoicmonoethanolamide) . 


Manufacturers'  Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


CCA. 

CCA,  CCC,  PER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SOC,'  SPP,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

HNX,  MIL. 

CCA. 

CCA,  HNX. 

CCA. 

CCA,  CCC,  FEE,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SOC,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

WRC. 

MAL. 

MTL. 

GAF. 

DOW,  UCC. 

DOW. 

VC. 
EKT. 

ARA. 
UCC. 
PBS. 

FMT. 

EK,  FMT,  MRT. 

KPC. 

FMT. 

FMT. 

VPC. 
FMT. 


FMT,  OAF,  IDC,  MRT. 

EKT. 

EKT. 

EK. 

FMT,  IDC. 

FMT. 
FMT,  MRT. 


FMT,  IDC. 


IDC. 
EKT. 


CRS,  EKT. 
FMT,  IDC. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


167 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,  CYCUC— Continued 

•Photographic  chemicals — Continued 

N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) glycine 

4-Methoxy-l-naphthol 

p-Methylnmi nophenol  sulfate   (Metol) 

5-Methylbenzotriazole 

2-)fcthylbenzoxazole 

2-Methylnaphthoxazole 

6-Nitrobenz Imidazole 

Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 

l-Phenyl-3-pyTazolidone 

A-Phenylpyrocatechol 

^,•4' -Thlodiresorcinol  (Diresoroyl  sulfide) 

All  other 

Phthalic  acid,   lead  salt,  dibtisic 

Pinene 

Polyethylene  terephthalate 

•Propyl  gallate 

Purine  and  pyrlmidlne  derivatives 

Pyrogallol  (Pyrogallic  acid) 

P-Resorcylic  acid  (2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic  acid),  lead  salt- 
•Rosin  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  reslnate 

Calcium  resinate 

Calcium  zinc  reslnate 

Cobalt  resinate 

Copper  resinate 

Iron  reslnate 

Lead  reslnate 

Manganese  resinate 

Zinc  resinate 

Salicylanllide,  polybrominated 

Salicylic  acid,  lead  salt 

Silicones 

Sulfosalicylic  acid 

Sodium  cresoxlde  (Cresylic  acid,  sodium  salt) 

Tall  oil  fatty  acyl  chloride 

»Tall  oil  salts  ( Lino lelc -rosin  acid  salts): 

Barium  zinc  tallate 

Calcium  tallate — 

•Cobalt  tallate 

•Copper  tallate 

Iron  tallate 

Lead  manganese  tallate . — 

•Lead  tallate 

•Manganese  tallate 

Zinc  glyceryl  tallate 

Zinc  tallate 

Tannic  acid 

•Tanning  materials,  synthetic: 

Hydroxytoluenesulfonlc  acid,  formaldehyde  condensate 
(Cresol-formaldehyde  sulfonate),  sodium  salt. 
»2-N«phthalenesulfonic  acid,  formaldehyde  condensate  and 
salts. 


IDC. 

EKT. 

EK,  HSH. 

EK. 

FWT. 

FMT. 

EK,  FMT. 

FMP. 

GGY. 

EKT. 

BKC. 

FMT. 

NTL. 

OLD,  HPC. 

DUP,  EK. 

EKT,  FIN,  HN,  HSH. 

PBS,  SBR. 

HSH,  MAL. 

CIT. 

JMS,  MAL. 

JMS,  SRfi,  SW. 

JOD. 

WTC. 

JMS. 

JMS. 

HSH,  JMS,  SRR. 

JMS,  SRR. 

GLD,  JMS,  SW. 

FIN. 

NTL. 

DCC,  SPD. 

MON,  MRK. 

DEX,  GOC. 

OAF. 


HSH. 
CCA, 
CCA, 
CCA, 
CCA, 
HSH. 
CCA, 
CCA, 
CCA. 
CCA, 
MAL. 


HNX,  WTC. 

CCC,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SRR,  WTC. 

HNX,  SHP. 

HNX,  SRR,  WTC. 

CCC,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SRR,  WTC. 

CCC,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SRR,  WTC. 

HNX,  HSH. 


GAF,  GGY. 

GRD,  NAC,  NOP,  NYC,  RH. 


168 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  22B,  —  Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960— Continued 


Manufacturers '   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  In  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEhQCALS,    CYCLIC— Continued 

♦Tanning  materials,   synthetic — Continued 

2-Naphtholsulfonlc  acid,   formaldehyde  condensate 

l-PhenDl-2-sulfonlc  acid,   formaldehyde  condensate 

1-Phenol— 4-Eulfonic  acid,   fonnaldehyde  condensate 

Styrene  malelc  anhydride  interpolymer,   partial  sodium 
salt. 

Sulfonyldiphenolsulfonlo  acid,    formaldehyde  condensate 

2-Terpinoxyethanol  (Ethylene  glycol  terpinyl  ether) 

Tetra(diphenylphosphito)pentaerythrltol 

l,2,3,A-Tetrahydronaphthalene   (Tetralin) 

Tetrahydro-2-naphthylmethylidyne-l-octadecenylpyrimldine 

Tetrahydrothlophene 

Tetraphenylbutadlene 

Textile  chemicals,   other  than  surface-active  agents: 

N-Benzyl(and  N,N-dlbenzyl)-p-sulfanilic  acid 

l,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-tmidazolidone   (Dimethylol 
ethylene  urea). 

1-  [(Octadecyloxy)methyl]pyridinium  chloride 

Phenol,   sulfurated 

Protalbinlc  acid 

2,2'  ,A-, A  -Tetrahydroxybenzophenone 

2,2'-Thlobis[';-chlorophenol] 

2,2'-Thiobis["i,6-dichlorophenol] 

o-Tolylblguanlde 

3,U,K'  -Trichlorocarbanilide 

Tri-(m,p)-oresyl  borate 

s-Trioxane 

Triphenyl  phosphite 

l-Viiiyl-2-pyrrolidlnone,  monomer 

l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolldlnone,  polymer 

l-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone  -  vinyl  acetate  copolymer 

MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAI^,  ACYCLIC 

»Acetaldehyde 

Acetamide 

Acetamidine  hydrochloride 

2-Acetflinidoethanol  (N-Acetylethanolamine) 

Acethydrazlde  trimethylaramonlum  chloride 

*Acetic  acid,  synthetic,  lOOit 

*Acetic  acid  salts : 

Aluminum  acetate 

Aluminum  subacetate 

»Aramonium  acetate 

Barium  acetate 

Cadmium  acetate 

Calcium  acetate 

Chromium  acetate 

Cobalt  acetate 

Copper  acetate 

Lead  acetate 

Lead  subacetate 

Lead  tetraacetate 

Magnesium  acetate 

Manganese  acetate 


NOP. 

NOP, 

RH. 

NOP. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

HPC. 

HKP. 

DUP. 

SPP. 

ORO, 

PAS. 

AHA. 

GAF. 

ACY, 

DEX. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

CM}. 

GAF. 

GIV. 

CAT, 

MDN, 

SDH. 

U3N. 

ICIN. 

USB. 

GEL. 

HKP, 

MDN. 

GAF. 

GAF, 

SH. 

GAF. 

BFG, 

CEL, 

COM, 

DUP, 

EKT, 

EKX,    HPC,   MFC,    PUB,   UCC 

ACG. 

MRK. 

RBC, 

UCC. 

ARA. 

CEL, 

COM, 

EKT, 

HPC, 

PUB, 

UCC. 

ACY, 

NOP, 

UCC. 

MAL. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

MAL. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

MAL. 

ACG, 

MAL. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

MAL. 

ACY. 

BKC, 

HSH, 

SHP. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

UCC. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

MAL, 

NTL, 

SRR, 

SiV. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

MAL. 

AHA. 

ACG, 

MAL. 

HSH, 

SHP. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 


169 


TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  In  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

»Acetic  acid  salts — Continued 

Mercuric  acetate 

Nickel  acetate 

^Potassium  acetate 

Silver  acetate 

Sodium  acetate 

»Zinc  acetate 

Zirconium  acetate 

All  other 

*Acetic  anhydride,  IOO56: 

From  acetaldehyde 

From  ethylene 

From  recovered  acetic  acid  tiy  the  vapor-phase  process- 
From  acetic  acid  (other  than  recovered)  by  the  vapor- 
phase  process. 
Acetin: 

jfcno 

Di- ■ 

Tri - ■ 

»Acetone : 

By  fermentation 

From  cumene 

»fFrom  isopropyl  alcohol 

All  other 

Acetone  semicarbazone 

Acetone,  sodium  bisulfite 

Aoetonitrile 

Acetyl  chloride 

Acetylenedicarboxylic  acid 

Acetyl  peroxide 

N-Acetyl-dl-serine 

Acrolein  (Acrylaldehyde) 

Acrylic  acid 

Acrylic  monomers  not  specifically  listed 

*Acrylonitrlle 

»Adipic  acid 

Adiponitrile 

»Alcohols,  monohydric,  unsubstituted : 
»Alcohols  C9  or  lower: 

Allyl  alcohol 

Anyl  alcohols : 
Unmixed: 

Anjrl  alcohol  (n-Pentyl  alcohol) 

Isopentyl  alcohol  ( Isoamyl  alcohol) 

2-Methyl-2-butanol  (tert-Anorl  alcohol) 

2-Pentanol 

Mixed: 

Fusel  oil,  crude 

Fusel  oil,  refined 

Other  than  fusel  oil; 

Primary  mixed 

Secondary  mixed 

Other 


ACG, 

BKG, 

MAL. 

BKC, 

HSH, 

SHP. 

ACG, 

BKG, 

MAL, 

UCC. 

MAL. 

ACG, 

BKC, 

CEL, 

EKT, 

MAL,   UCC 

ACG, 

BKG, 

HSH, 

MAL, 

UCC. 

NTL. 

UCC. 

HPC. 

UCC. 

GEL. 

CEL, 

EKT. 

KES. 

KES. 

EKT. 

PUB. 

ACP, 

HPC, 

SHC, 

SOC. 

EKT, 

EN  J, 

SHC, 

UCC. 

CEL. 

NOR. 

FMT. 

EKX, 

UCC. 

TBK. 

NAG. 

WTL. 

SBR. 

SHC, 

UCC. 

BFG, 

RH, 

UCC. 

RH. 

ACY, 

BFG, 

DUP, 

MTC, 

UCC. 

GS, 

DUP, 

MDN, 

NAG. 

GS, 

DUP. 

DOW, 

SHC. 

PAS. 

FB, 

USI. 

PAS. 

PAS. 

USI. 

COM, 

PUB, 

USI. 

EKX, 

PAS, 

UCC. 

PAS. 

PAS. 

608094    O  -61  -U 


170  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  J560— Continued 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

*Alcohols,   monohydric,   unsubstituted — Continued 
»Alcohols  Cg  or  lower — Continued 
»Butyl  alcohols: 
Primary: 

Iso   (Isopropylcarbinol)' 

♦Normal   (n-Propylcarbinol) 

Secondary  (Methylethylcarbinol) 

Tertiary  (Trimethylcarbinol) 

Mixed 

»Ethyl  alcohol,  synthetic 

2-Ethyl-l-butanol  (sec-Hexyl  alcohol) 

2-Ethyl-l-hexanol 

Hexyl  alcohol 

l-Hexyn-3-ol 

3-Hexyn-2-ol 

*Iso-octyl  alcohols 

♦Isopropyl  alcohol 

♦Methanol,  synthetic 

3-Methyl-3-pentanol 

4-Methyl-2-pentanol  (1-Methylisobutylcarbinol) 

3-Methyl-l-pentyn-3-ol  (Methylparafynol) 

*1-Octanol 

*2-0ctanol 

Octanols,  mixed 

Propyl  alcohol  (Propanol) 

2-Propyn-l-ol 

All  other 

♦Alcohols  Cio  and  higher: 

Decyl  alcohols 

3,9-Diethyl-6-tridecanol 

Dodecyl  alcohol  (Lauryl  alcohol) 

7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-hendecanol 

*l-Hex«decanol  (Cetyl  alcohol) 

1-Octadeoanol  (Stearyl  alcohol) 

cis-9-Octadecen-l-ol  (Oleyl  alcohol) 

l-Tridecanol 

2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonanol 

All  other 

Aldol  (Acetaldol) 

Alkyl  dinitriles 

Alltylene  oxides,  mixed 

Alkyl  sulfides 

Allyl  cyanide 

l-Allyl-3- ( 2-hydroxyethyl) -2-thlourea   ( N-p-Hydroxyethyl 
N'-allylthiourea) . 

Allyl  isothiocyanate,   nonflavoring  grade 

Allyl  methacrylate 

l-(Allyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane   (Allyl  glyoidyl  ether) 

3-(Allyloxy)-l,2-propanediol   (Allyl  glyceryl  ether) 

Aluminum  isopropoxide   (Aluminum  isopropylate) 

Amidinourea  (Guanylurea)   phosphate 

Amidinourea   (Guanylurea)   sulfate 

♦Amines : 

♦Butylamine 

tert-Butylamine 

Cetyldimethylamine 

Coco  alkylenediamlnes 

♦Coconut  oil  amine 

Diallylamlne 

Dibutylamine 

♦Diethylamine 


CEL, 

DUP, 

EKT,   EKX,  UCC. 

CEL, 

DUP, 

PUB,  UCC. 

ENJ, 

SHC. 

SHC. 

CEL, 

EKX. 

DUP, 

EKX, 

ENJ,   HPC,   SHC,  UCC,  USI. 

UCC. 

CEL, 

EKX, 

UCC. 

CEL, 

ENJ, 

UCC. 

AIR. 

LIL. 

EKX, 

ENJ, 

GOC,   SOI. 

ENJ, 

SHC, 

UCC. 

ACN, 

CEL, 

COM,   DUP,    ESC,   HPC,   MAL,   MFC, 

SPN,  UCC 

AIR. 

SHC, 

UCC. 

AIR. 

DUP. 

RH, 

WTH. 

PG. 

CEL, 

DUP, 

UCC. 

GAP. 

AIR, 

CEL, 

EKX. 

DUP, 

ENJ, 

PG,   SOI,  UCC. 

UCC. 

DUP, 

PG. 

UCC. 

ADM, 

DUP, 

WTH. 

ADM, 

DUP, 

PG. 

ADM, 

DUP. 

ENJ. 

UCC. 

ADM, 

DUP, 

GOC,   PG,    RH. 

UCC. 

CLB. 

DOW. 

ORO. 

RBC. 

FMT, 

IDC. 

FBS. 

SAR. 

SHC. 

SHC. 

OKI, 

SFA. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

EKT, 

PAS, 

UCC. 

MTC, 

RH. 

ONX. 

ARC, 

GNM. 

ADM, 

ARC 

GNM. 

SHC. 

PAS, 

UCC 

DUP, 

PAS, 

UCC. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  221i.— Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  J960— Continued 


17) 


kaSCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAIS,  ACyCLlC--Continued 

•Amines — Continued 

Diethylamine  hydrochloride 

2,2'-Dlethyldihexylamine 

Diethylenetriamine 

N,N-Diethylethylenedi amine 

N^,N^-Diethyl-l,<+-pentanediaiid.ne  (Novoldiamlne) 

N,N-Diethyl-l,3-propanediamine 

Diisopropylamine 

»DimethylaiTQ.ne 

Dimethy lamina  sulfate 

NjN-Dimethylootadecylamine  (Stearyldimethylamine) — 

N,N-Dimethyl-l,3-propanediaiiiine 

Dipentylamine  (Diamylamine) 

Dipropylamine 

Dlpropylenetri amine 

Dodecylamine 

Ethylamine 

Ethylenedi amine 

Ethylenediamine  dihydroohloride 

Fish  oil  amines,  hydrogenated 

Hexadecylamine 

1,6-Hexanediamine  (Hexamethylenediamine) 

3,3'-Iminotiispropylamine 

Isobutylamine 

Isopropylamine 

»Methylamine,  mono-  

Octadeoylamine 

»Ootylamine 

Oleylaliylamlnes 

Oleylamine 

Pentylamine  (Monoamylamine) 

Primary  amines,  mixed 

1,2-Propanediamine  (Propylenediamine ) 

1,3-Propanedi amine 

Propylamine 

Soya  alkylamines 

Soybean  oil  amine 

Tallow  alky lenedi amines 

Tallow  amine 

»Tallow  amine,  dihydrogenated 

»Tallow  amine,  hydrogenated 

Tallow  methylamines ,  dihydrogenated 

N-Tallow-l,3-propanediamine 

Tetraethylenepentamine 

N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-l,3-tfatanediamine 

N, N,N',N' -let ramethylethy lenedi amine 

Tetrapropenyldiethylenetriamine 

Tributylamine 

Tricaprylylamine 

Triethylamine 

Triethylenetetramine 

»Trimethylamlne 

Trimethylethylenediamine 

Tripentylamine 

Tripropylamine 

All  other 

Amine  acid  reaction  products 

2-Amlno-l-butanol 

2-Aminoethanethiol  hydrochloride 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


BKL. 
UCC. 

DOW,  UCC. 
COK. 
SDH. 
UCC. 

PAS,  UCC. 
COM,  DUP, 
RH. 


PAS,  RH. 


ARC,   X. 

UCC. 

EK,   PAS. 

PAS. 

UCC. 

ARC,   GNM. 

PAS,  UCC. 

DOW,  UCC. 

BKC,    NES. 

ADM. 

ADM,   ARC. 

CS,   DUP. 

UCC. 

PAS. 

PAS,  UCC. 

COM,   DUP, 

PAS,   RH. 

ARC,   GNM. 

ALB,   ARC, 

RH,  UCC. 

ARC,   GNM. 

ARC,   GNM. 

ALB,    PAS. 

RH. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

PAS,  UCC. 

ARC. 

ARC,   GNM. 

ARC,    GNM. 

ADM,   ARC, 

GNM. 

ADM,   ARC, 

GNM. 

ADM,    ARC, 

GNM. 

ARC,   GNM. 

GNM. 

DOW,  UCC. 

UCC. 

ALB. 

RBC. 

PAS. 

GNM. 

PAS,  UCC. 

DOW,  UCC. 

COM,   DUP, 

PAS,   RH 

RH. 

PAS. 

PAS. 

ADM,   ALB, 

ARC,   EK 

SHC. 

COM. 

EVN. 

EK,  GNM,  X. 


172 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  22B.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


KGSCELLANEOUS  CHEMCAI^,   ACYCLIC--Contlnued 

l-Amlnoethanol  (Aoetaldehyde  ammonia) 

Aminoethoxypropylsilane 

2-(2-Amlnoethylaiirino)ethanol  ( AminoetJiylethanolamine ) 

2-Amino-2-ethyl-l,3-propanedlol 

Aminoguanldlne  bicarbonate 

Aminoguanidine  sulfate 

2-Amlno-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol  (Tris(hydroxy- 

methyl) aminome thane ) . 

2-Amino-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol 

2-Amino-2-methyl-l-propanol 

3-AminD-l-propanol 

»Aiiyl  acetates,   90^: 

Aiyl  acetate  (n-Pentyl  acetate) 

Isopentyl  acetate   (Isoanyl  acetate) 

Mixed- 

Azelalc  acid 

2,2'-Azobis[  2-methylpropionitrile ]  (a,ci'-Azodiisobutyro- 

nitrile ) . 

Barbituric  acid,  amnonium  and  sodium  salts 

Behenlc  acid 

Bis [2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl]    ether  ( Tetraethylene  glycol 

dibutyl  ether) . 
Bis(2-butoxyethyl)   ether  (Methylene  glycol  di-n-butyl 

ether) . 

Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane  (Dichloroethylformal) 

»Bis(2-chloroethyl)  ether  (Dichlorodiethyl  ether) 

Bis(2-chloro-l-methylethyl)  ether  (Dichloroisopropyl  ether)- 

Bis(2,6-dlmethyl-";-heptyl)  maleate 

Bis(dodecyltrimethylairanoniuin)   polythionate 

Bis(2-ethoxyethyl)   ether  (Methylene  glycol  diethyl  ether)  — 

l,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)urea  (Dime thy lolurea) 

Bls[2-(2-niethoxyethoxy)ethyl]    ether  (Tetraethylene  glycol 

dimethyl  ether) . 
Bis(2-methoxyethyl)  ether     (Diethylene  glycol  dimethyl  ether) 

Bis(tributyltin)   oxide 

Biuret 

Boric  acid  esters : 

Trihexylene  glycol  biborate 

All  other 

Boron  alcoholate 

Boron  fluoride  ethyl  ether  complex 

Boron  trlfluoride  monoethylamine  complex 

Bromal 

N-Bromoacetamide 

2-Bromododecanoic  acid  (a -Bromolauric  acid) 

N-Bromosuccinimide  (Succinlbromlmide) 

l,2(and  l,3)-Butanediol  (Butylene  glycol) 

1,'i-Butanediol 

2,3-Butanedione  2-oxlme 

2-Butanone  (Methyl  ethyl  ketone) 

Butanone  mixture 

2-Butanone  oxlme 

2-Butanone  peroxide 


TBK. 

UCS. 

DOiV, 

UCC. 

COM. 

TRJ. 

GAF. 

COM. 

CCW. 

COM, 

VAL. 

ACY, 

UCC. 

COM, 

EK, 

MAL,    TBK. 

FB, 

KiV. 

PAS, 

PUB, 

UCC. 

EMR. 

,VST. 

KF. 

ADM. 

RBC. 

DO.V, 

UCC. 

TKL. 

DOW, 

JCC, 

CMC,    UCC,    WYN 

DOW, 

JCC, 

UCC,    WIN. 

GAF. 

BKC, 

PAS. 

UCC. 

DUP, 

X. 

ASL. 

ASL. 

SCI. 

s,v. 

USB. 

USB. 

SFA. 

ACQ, 

HSH. 

ACG. 

SDW. 

AHA. 

DUP. 

AHA, 

SDW. 

CEL. 

GAF 

EK. 

ENJ, 

SHC 

CEL. 

ALB, 

MAC, 

X. 

CAD, 

SHC, 

WTL. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i560— Continued 


173 


Manuf actiirers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

2-Butene-l,4-dlol 

3-Buten-2-one  (Methyl  vinyl  ketone) 

2-Butoxyethanol  (Ethylene  glycol  monobutyl  ether) 

2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol  (Diethylene  glycol  monobutyl 

ether) . 
2-[2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol  (Triethylene  glycol 
monobutyl  ether) . 

2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethyl  acetate 

l-Butoxyethoxy-2-propanol 

2-Butoxyethyl  acetate 

Butoxypolypropylene  glycol 

*Butyl  acetates,  90^: 

Iso 

*Normal 

Secondary 

Mixed 

2-tert-Butylaiiiinoethanol 

Butyl  cyanide 

Butylene  oxide 

Butyl  ether  (Di-n-butyl  ether) ■ 

tert-Butyl  hydroperoxide 

2,2'-(Butylimlno)diethanol  (N,N-Bis)2-hydroxyethyl) butyl' 
amine) . 

Butyl  isocyanate 

Butyl  lactate 

Butyllithium 

tert-Butyl  peroxide  (Di-tert-butyl  peroxide) 

tert-Butyl  peroxyacetate 

tert-Butyl  peroxyisobutyrate 

1-Butyne  (Ethylacetylene) 

2-Butyne-l,^-diol 

Butyr aldehyde 

Butyr aldehyde  oxime 

*Butyric  acid 

Butyric  anhydride 

Butyrolactone 

Butyronitrile 

Butyryl  chloride 

«Carbon  disulfide 

2-Carboxymethyl  semicarbazide 

•Cellulose  esters: 

•Cellulose  acetate 

Cellulose  acetate  butyrate 

Cellulose  acetate  propionate 

Cellulose  propionate 

Nitrocellulose  (Cellulose  nitrate) 

All  other 

•Cellulose  ethers: 

Ethylcellulose 

Ethylhydromethylcellulose 

Hydroxyethylcellulose 

Methylcellulose 

•Sodium  carboxymethylcellulose,  100% 

Sodium  carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose 

All  other 


GAF. 
PFZ. 

OMC,  UCC. 
OMC,  UCC. 

DOW,  OMC. 

UCC. 
UCC. 
UCC. 
UCC. 


CEL, 
CEL, 
EN  J, 
CEL, 


EKT,  PAS,  UCC. 

COM,  EK,  EKT,  PUB,  UCC. 

HPC,  PUB,  SHC. 

EKI. 


UCC. 
I  WTL. 


CWN. 

COM. 

AMP. 

SHC,  VITTL. 

WTL. 

WTL. 

AIH. 

GAF. 

CEL,  EKX,  UCC. 

NAC. 

CEL, 

EKT, 

GAF. 

EKX. 

HK, 

ACG,  BKT,  FMW,  OLH,  PAS,  PPG,  SF,  WRS. 

NOR. 


EKT,  UCC. 
UCC. 


TBK. 


AV,  CEL,  DUP,  EKT. 

EKT. 

EKT. 

CEL. 

DUP,  HPC. 


DOW,  HPC. 

GNM,  HPC. 

HPC,  UCC. 

DOW. 

BUK,  DUP,  HPC,  KON,  WYN. 

BUK,  HPC. 

EK. 


174 


TABLE  22B. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

■  Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC--Continued 

«Chloral   (Triohloroacetaldehyde) 

Chloroacetamide 

*Chloroacetic  acid,   mono- 

Chloroacetic   acid,  mono,  derivatives: 

Butyl  chloroaoetate 

*Ethjrl  chloroaoetate 

Methyl  chloroaoetate 

Sodium  chloroaoetate 

Chloroacetonitrile 

Chloroacetyl  chloride 

«2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethylamine   ( Dime thylaminoe thy 1 
chloride )   hydrochloride . 

2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropylamine  hydrochloride 

3-Chloro-N,N-dlmethylpropylamine  hydrochloride 

2"-Chloro-l,l'  -dimethyltriethylamine 

2-Chloroethanol   (Ethylene  chlorohydrin) 

2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl  2-chloroethyl  ether  (Triethylene 
glycol  dichloride). 

N-(2-Chloroethyl)diisopropylamine  hydrochloride — ' 

2-Chloroethyl  vinyl  ether 

4-Chloro-3-hydroxyhutyronitrile 

Chloromaleic  anhydride 

Chloromethoxypropylmercuric   acetate 

Chloromethyl  metl^l  ether 

l-Chloro-l-penten-3-one   ( g - Chlorovinyl  ethyl  ketone) 

»3-Chloro-l,2-propanediol   (Glycerol  a -chlorohydrin) 

2-Chloro-l-propanol 

Chloro-2-propanone   (Chloroacetone) 

N-Chlorosuccinimide   (Succinichlorimide) 

2-Chlorotriethylamine  hydrochloride 

4 -Chloro -N , N , 1-tr imethylpropylamine  hydrochloride 

Chlorotrimethylsilane 

Citric   acid 

Citric  acid  salts: 

Ammonium  citrate 

Barium  citrate 

Calcium  citrate 

Ferric  ammonium  citrate 

Ferric  citrate 

Ferrous  calcium  citrate 

Manganese  citrate 

Potassiiim  citrate 

Sodium  citrate 

Coconitrile 

Coconut  oil  amide 

Crotonaldehyde 

Crotonic  acid  (2-Butenoio  acid) 

2-Cyanoacetamide 

Cyanoacetio  acid 

2-Cyanopropylamine 

n-Decane 

1,10-Decanediol 

Deoanoic  acid  (Capric  acid) 

Decanoyl  chloride 

2,3-Dibromo-l-propanol 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DA,  FMW,  GGY,  MTO. 

BPC. 

BPC, 

BUK,  DOW,  HPC,  MDN. 

MDN. 

DOW, 

KF,  MDN. 

BPC, 

DOW,  KF. 

DOW. 

BPC. 

DOW. 

ABB, 

BKL,  GAM,  HEX,  MCH,  NES 

NFS. 

MCH. 

NES. 

OMC, 

UCC. 

UCC. 

MCH. 

UCC. 

EK. 

RBC. 

SCI. 

EK, 

HK,  X. 

ABB. 

EKT, 

EVN,  FBS. 

BPC. 

EK. 

NAC. 

BKL, 

MCH,  NES. 

MCH. 

UCS. 

BZ, 

MLS,  PFZ. 

MAL, 

PFZ. 

sw. 

PFZ. 

MAL 

PFZ. 

MAL. 

BKL. 

MAL. 

MAL 

PFZ. 

MAL 

PFZ. 

cm. 

ADM 

ARC,  KES. 

CEL 

EKT,  UCC. 

EKT, 

UCC. 

GAM 

KF. 

KF. 

EKT. 

HMY 

NEP 

FOR 

HK. 

DUP 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


175 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHMICAI^,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

1,2-Dibutoxyethane  (Ethylene  glycol  dl-n-butyl  ether) 

2-Dibutylaiiilnoethanol • 

Dlbutyl  fumarate 

Dlbutylmethoxytin  (Dibutyl  tin  methoxide) 

l,3-Dibutyl-2-thiourea 

Dlbutyl tin  dilaurate 

Dibutyl tin  maleate 

Dibutyltin  mercaptopropionate 

Dlchloroaoetaldehyde 

Dlchloroacetio  acid 

Dichloroacetyl  chloride 

Dichlorodimethylsilane 

Dichlorohydrogenmethylsilane 

Dichloromethylvinylsilane 

Didodecyl  3,3'-thiodipropionate 

Di(l,2-epoxypropane)amine 

Diethoxydimethylsilane 

Diethyl  adipate 

Diethylaluminum  chloride 

2-Diethylaminoethanol 

2-Diethylaminoethyl  methacrylate 

Diethylaminopropionamide 

Diethyl  sec-butylethylmalonate 

Diethyl  butylmalonate 

Diethyl  sec -butylmalonate 

Diethylcarbamoyl  chloride 

Diethyl  carbonate  (Ethyl  carbonate) 

Diethyl  diethylmalonate  (Diethyl  malonic  ester) 

♦Diethylene  glycol 

Diethylene  glycol  chloroformate 

Diethyl  (ethoxymethylene)malonate 

Diethyl  ethylisopentylmalonate 

Diethyl  ethylmalonate  (Ethyl  malonic  ester) 

Diethyl  ethyl(l-methylbutyl)malonate 

Di-2-ethyl-l-hexyl  fumarate 

Di-2-ethyl-l-hexyl  maleate 

N,  N-Dlethylhydroxylamine  oxalate 

Diethyl  maleate 

Diethyl  malonate  (Malonic  ester) 

Diethyl  (l-methylbutyl)malonate 

Diethyl  oxalate  (Ett^l  oxalate) 

Diethyl thiophosphoryl  chloride 

1,3-Diethyl -2 -thiourea 

Dlglycolic  acid 

l,4-Dlhydroxy-2-butanone 

2,'i-Dlhydroxy-3,3-diiiiethylbutyrio  acid,  Y-lactone  (Panto- 
lactone). 

l,3-Dlhydroxy-2-propanone 

Dilso-octyl  fumarate 

2-Dlisopropylamlnoethanol 

Diisopropylammonlum  nitrite 

Dilsopropyl  peroxydicarbonate  (Isopropyl  peroarbonate) — 

Dimethoxyethane  (Ethylene  glycol  dimethyl  ether) 

Dimethoxypentane 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


DOW, 

UCC. 

PAS. 

MON, 

RUB. 

X. 

PAS. 

CCA. 

CCA. 

CCA. 

FMW. 

KF. 

KF. 

UCS. 

UCS. 

DCC. 

ACY, 

EVN, 

HAB. 

DUP. 

UCS. 

ARA. 

TNA. 

PAS, 

UCC. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ABB. 

BPC. 

ABB. 

GAM. 

DIM, 

FMP. 

JCC, 

LIL. 

ACN, 

DOW, 

GAF,    OMC,    UCC,   WYN 

PPG. 

KF. 

BPC, 

LIL. 

LIL. 

ABB. 

RUB. 

AHC, 

QCP. 

EK. 

ACY, 

UCC. 

ABB, 

KF, 

LIL. 

ABB, 

LIL. 

FMP. 

ACY. 

PAS. 

DUP. 

GAF. 

ACY. 

ABB, 

ARP 

BAX,   DLI,    PFZ. 

RUB. 

PAS, 

UCC. 

QMC. 

PPG. 

AHA 

ASL 

RBC 

176  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  22B.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

N,N-Dlmethylacetainide 

»2-Dimethylaminoethanol 

3-Diinethylaminopropionitrile 

Dimethylcarbamoyl  chloride 

Dimethylcyanamide 

N,N-Dimethylformainide 

Dime thy Iglyoxime 

2,6-Dimethyl-4--heptanol   (Diisobutylcarbinol) 

2,5-Diinethyl-2,5-hexanediol 

2,5-Diniethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol 

1,1-DimethyLhydrazine 

Dimethyl  malonate 

3,6-Dimethyl-4.-ootyne-3,6-diol 

Di('4-methyl-2-pentyl)  maleate 

2,2-Dimethyl-l,3-propanediol  (Neopentyl  glycol) 

Dimethyl  sulfoxide 

1,3 -Dime thy lurea 

Dioctyl  maleate 

Dipropylene  glycol 

n-Dodeoane 

Dodecanemethylenlmine  (Dodeoyl-azomethine) 

1-Dodecene 

*Dodecenylsucoinlc  anhydride 

Dodecylm'trile 

Dodecylsuccinimide 

*Epiohlorohydrin 

Erucamide 

Erucic  acid 

*i^thanolamines : 

*2-Aminoethanol  (Monoethanolamine) 

*2,2'-Iminodiethanol  (Diethanolamine) 

»2,2',2"-Nitrllotriethanol  (Triethanolamlne) 

Ethanolamine  salt  with  formaldehyde 

2-Ethoxyethanol  (Ethylene  glycol  monoethyl  ether) 

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol  (Diethylene  glycol  monoethyl 

ether). 
2-[2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol  (Triethylene  glycol 
monoethyl  ether). 

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl  acetate 

2-Ethoxyethyl  acetate 

3-Ethoxypropionltrile 

l-Ethoxy-l,3,3-trimethoxypropane 

»Ethyl  acetate,  85% 

Etl^l  acetoacetate 

«Ethyl  acrylate 

Ethylalumlnum  dichloride 

Ethylaluminum  sesquichlorlde 

2-Ethylaminoethanol  ( Ethylmonoethanolamine ) 

Ethyl  bromoacetate 

Ethyl  2-bromopropionate 

2-Ethylbutyraldehyde 

2-Ethylbutyric  acid  (Diethylacetio  acid) 

Ethyl  carbamate 

Ethyl  chloroformate 

Ethyl  cyanoaoetate 


DUP, 

PAS, 

ACX. 

GAM. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

EK. 

UCC. 

AIR. 

AIR. 

am. 

KF. 

AIR. 

RUB. 

EKX. 

CRZ. 

PAS. 

RUB. 

CEL, 

HMY. 

SPP. 

HMY. 

HMY, 

GNM. 

SPP. 

DOW, 

ADM, 

ADM. 


EK., 

RH,  UCC. 


DOW,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC. 


MON,  NAC. 


SHC,  UCC. 
FIN. 


ACN,  DOW,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC. 

ACN,  DOW,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC. 

ACN,  DOW,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC. 

RH. 

DOW,  (MC,  UCC. 

DOW,  QMC,  UCC. 


DOW, 

QMC. 

UCC. 

EKT, 

UCC. 

ACY. 

KF. 

CEL, 

CCM,    EKT, 

EN  J, 

HPC, 

PUB, 

SRC, 

UCC 

FMP, 

UCC. 

CEL, 

RH,    UCC. 

TNA. 

TNA. 

PAS, 

UCC. 

DOW. 

VAL. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

FMP. 

FMP. 

GAM, 

KF. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22b.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


177 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHELaCALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

Ethylene,  from  ethyl  alcohol 

Ethylene  carbonate 

*Ethylene  glycol 

Ethylene  glycol  diacetate 

Ethylene  glycol  dimethacrylate 

^Ethylene  oxide 

*Ethyl  ether: 

Absolute 

Tech 

U.S.P 

*Ethyl  fonnate 

2-Ethylhexanal  (a-Ethylcaproaldehyde) 

2-Ethyl-l,3-hexanediol 

2-Ethylhexanolc  acid  (a-Ethylcaprolc  acid) 

»2-Ethylhexanoic  acid  (a-Ethylcaproic  acid)  salts: 

Aluminum  2-ethylhexanoate < 

Barium  2-ethylhexanoate 

Cadmium  2-ethylhexanoate 

^Calcium  2-ethyIhexanoate 

*Cobalt  2-ethylhexanoate 

Copper  2-ethylhexanoate 

»Lead  2-ethyIhexanoate 

Lithium  2-ethylhexanoate 

<<ilanganese  2-ethylhexanoate 

Rare  earths  2-ethylhexanoate 

Strontium  2-ethylhexanoate 

*Zinc  2-ethylhexanoate 

Zirconium  2-ethylhexanoate 

»2 -Ethyl -1-hexyl  acetate 

2-Ethyl-l-hexyl  acrylate 

2 -Ethyl -2 -(hydroxymethyl) -1,3 -propanediol  (Trimethylol- 

propane ) . 
2,2'-(Ethylimino)diethanol  (N,N-Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 
ethylamine ) . 

2-Ethylisohexyl  acetate 

Ethyl  lactate- 

Ethylmagnesium  bromide 

2-(Ethylmercapto)ethanol 

Ethyl  polysiloxanes 

Ethyl  propionate 

Ethyl  propyl  nitrate 

Ethyl  silicate  (Tetraethoxysilane) 

Ethyl  sulfate  (Diethyl  sulfate) 

Ethyl  vinyl  ether 

Fats  and  oils,  chemically  modified: 

Castor  oil,  phosphated 

Vegetable  oils,  brominated 

All  other 

Fatty  acids,  chemically  modified: 

a-Braiiio(lauric-stearic)  acids 

Castor  oil  fatty  acids,  dehydrated 

Stearic  acid,  dehydrated — 

»Fatty  acid  esters,  not  included  with  plastloizers  or 
surface-active  agents: 

Butyl  pa Imitate 

Ethyl  stearate 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


OH. 

JCC. 

ACN,  CAU,  CEL,  DOW,  DUP,  ENJ,  GAF,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC, 

WYH. 
UCC. 
SAR. 
ACN,  CAU,  DOW,  GAF,  JCC,  CMC,  UCC,  WYN. 

MAL. 

EKX,  ENJ,  HPC,  UCC,  USI. 

MAL,  CMS. 

CCM,  FB,  TBK,  UCC. 

EKX,  UCC. 

UCC. 

EKT,  UCC. 

WTC. 

CCA. 

CCA,  ROS. 

CCA,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

CCA,  CCW,  FER,  HNX,  HSH,  SHP,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

CCA,  SRR. 

CCA,  HNX,  HSH,  NTL,  SHP,  SRR,  SW,  WTC. 

WTC. 

CCA,  HNX,  HSH,  SRR,  SW. 

CCA. 

CCA. 

CCA,  HNX,  HSH,  ROS,  SRR,  WTC. 

CCA,  HNX. 

DEC,  EKT,  UCC. 

CEL,  UCC. 

CEL. 

PAS. 

EKT. 

KF. 

ARA. 

PAS. 

SFA. 

FB,  NW,  TBK. 

TNA. 

MTR,  SFA,  UCC. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

VIC. 

DCM,  RT. 
BAC,  RT,  SPP. 

DUP. 
BAC. 
RH. 


NOP. 
FBS. 


178 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  22B. 


-Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


Manufacturers '   Identif ioatlon  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,    ACYCLIC —Continued 

*Fatty  acid  esters,   not  included  with  plasticizers  or 
surface-active  agents — Continued 

Hexadecyl  stearate 

*Isopropyl  myristate 

*Isopropyl  oleate 

Isopropyl  palmitate 

Isopropyl  stearate 

Methyl  deoanoate 

Methyl  ester  of  coconut  oil 

Methyl  ester  of  lard  oil 

Methyl  esters  of  tallow 

Methyl  12-hydroxystearate 

Methyl  myristate 

Methyl  ootanoate 

Pentaerythritol  monostearate 

1,2-Propylene  glycol  dioleate 

Vinyl  stearate,   monomer  and  polymer 

All  other 

Fish  oil  amide,  hydrogenated 

Flotation  reagents: 

Isopropyl  ethyl thionocarbamate 

Phosphorodithioates  (Dithiophosphates) : 

Potassium  dihexyl  phosphorodithioate 

Sodium  di-sec-butyl  diethyl  phosphorodithioate 

Sodium  di-sec-butyl  phosphorodithioate 

Sodium  diethyl  phosphorodithioate 

Sodium  dihexyl  phosphorodithioate 

Sodium  diisopropyl  phosphorodithioate 

Sodium  ethyl(and  methyl)  phosphorodithioates 

Xanthates : 

Potassium  n-butylxanthate 

Potassium  sec-butylxanthate 

Potassium  ethylxanthate 

Potassium  hexylxanthate 

Potassium  isopropylxanthate 

Potassium  pentylxanthates 

Potassium  sec-pentylxanthate 

Sodium  n-butylxanthate 

Sodium  sec-butylxanthate 

Sodium  ethylxanthate 

Sodium  isopropylxanthate 

All  other 

"Formaldehyde,  37%  by  weight 

Foimamide 

»Formio  acid,  90% 

»Formic  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  formate 

Ammonium  formate 

Calcium  formate 

Chromic  formate 

Lead  formate 

Nickel  formate 

Sodium  formate,  refined 

Sodium  formate,  tech 

Thallous  formate 

«Fumaric  acid 


AHC, 

GIV, 

KES, 

PRP. 

AHC, 

KES, 

PRP. 

AHC, 

GIV, 

KES, 

PRP. 

KES. 

FOR. 

FOR. 

CCW. 

FOR. 

BAC. 

FOR. 

FOR. 

X. 

DRW. 

AIR. 

RT, 

X,     X. 

ADM. 

DOW. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

ACY. 

USR. 

DOW. 

ACY, 

DOW. 

DOW. 

DOW. 

ACY, 

DOW. 

DOW. 

DOW, 

KCC, 

USR* 

ACY. 

ACY, 

DOW. 

ACY, 

DOW. 

ACY. 

ACN, 

BOR, 

CEL, 

COM, 

DUP,    HKD,    HN,    HPC,    KF,   MRK,   MTC 

RCI,    Rl 

,    SPN 

,    TRJ 

UCP. 

DUP. 

DUP, 

HN, 

MAL, 

VIC. 

VIC, 

UCC. 

ACG, 

HEX. 

TRJ. 

GAF. 

NIL. 

HSH. 

ACG, 

RPC. 

HN, 

HPC. 

EK. 

BZ, 

WON, 

NAC. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 
TABLE  22B.  --Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  i960— Continued 


179 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHMICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

Fumarlc  acid,  lead  salt  (Tetrabaslc) 

Gluconic  acid,  tech 

Glutario  acid 

Glycerol,  synthetic 

Glycerol  tri(polyoxypropylene)  ether 

■  Glycine  (Aminoacetic  acid),  tech 

Glycine  ethyl  ester  hydrochloride 

Glycolic  acid  (Hydroxyacetio  acid) 

Glycclonitrile 

Glyoxal 

Guanidine  hydrochloride 

^-Guanyl-1-isonitrosoguanyl-l-tetrazene 

*Halogenated  hydrocarbons : 

»l-Bromobutane  (n-Butyl  bromide) 

2-Bromobutane  (sec-Butyl  bromide) 

Bromochloromethane . 

l-Bromo-3-chloropropane  (Trlmethylenechlorobromide) 

1-Bromodecane 

Bromoethane  (Ethyl  bromide) 

1-Bromohexadecane  (Cetyl  bromide) 

1-Bromohexane  (n-Hexyl  bromide) 

2-Bromo-3-hexyne 

1-Bromo-octadecane 

1-Bromopentane  (n-Amyl  bromide) 

2-Bromopentane  (l-Methylbutyl  bromide) 

l-Bromopropane  (n-Propyl  bromide) 

3-Bromopropene  (Allyl  bromide) 

3-Bromopropyne 

Bromotrichlorome thane 

Bromotrifluoromethane 

»Carbon  tetrachloride 

■^Chlorinated  paraffins: 

Less  than  35''»  chlorine 

»35?i^6'4%  chlorine 

65%  or  more  chlorine 

1-Chlorobutane  (n-Butyl  chloride) 

2-Chlorobutane 

1-Chloro-l, 1-dif luoroethane 

«Chlorodlfluoromethane 

1-Chlorododecane  (Lauryl  chloride) 

Chlorododecanes,  mixed 

l-Chlorododecene 

»Chloroethane  (Ethyl  chloride): 

Tech 

U.S.P - - 

^Chloroform: 

»Tech ^ 

»U.S.P - 

»Chloromethane  (Methyl  chloride) : 

Crude 

Refined  (refrigerant  grade) 

l-Chloro-3-methylbutane  (Isoainyl  chloride) 

2-Chloro-2-methylpropane  (tert-Butyl  chloride) 

3-Chloro-2-methylpropene  (Methallyl  chloride) 

Chloropentanes,  mixed  Isomers 


Manufacturers'  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


NIL 

DLI, 

PFZ 

CS. 

DOW, 

SHC 

JCC, 

UCC, 

WYN 

BPC. 

BPC. 

rup. 

ACY. 

UCC. 

ACY, 

NYC. 

RBI. 

ABB, 

DOW, 

EK, 

MCH. 

ABB, 

BPC. 

DOVf. 

DOW, 

MCH. 

DUP. 

DOW, 

MCH. 

DOW. 

BPC. 

LIL. 

DUP, 

GAF. 

DOW. 

ABB, 

LIL. 

BPC, 

CLB, 

DOW 

EK. 

CLB, 

DOW. 

GAF. 

DOW. 

DOW, 

DUP. 

ACG, 

ACS, 

DA, 

DOW, 

FMW 

FRO 

MAL 

PPG,  SF 

HK. 

CCH, 

DA, 

DVC, 

HK, 

HPC, 

KPC, 

UWS, 

WOI. 

DA, 
PUB, 

DVC, 
UCC. 

«0I. 

NES. 
ACG. 
ACG, 

DUP, 

PAS, 

UCC 

AME,  DOW,  DUP,  HPC,  MTO,  TNA,  USI. 
DOW,  SHC. 

ACS,  BR,  DA,  DOW,  DUP,  FRO,  SF. 
ACS,  DA,  DOW. 

ASL,  DCC,  SPD. 

ACS,  DA,  DOW,  DUP. 

LIL. 

EK. 

FMP. 

PAS. 


180  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  22B.—Miscellcneoits  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according   to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHMICALS,   ACYCLIC —Continued 

»Halogenated  hydrocarbons — Continued 

2-Chloropropane   (Isopropyl  chloride) 

3-Chloropropene   (Allyl  chloride) 

l-Chloro-5,5,7,7-tetramethyl-2-octene 

Chlorotrifluoroethylene,  (Trifluorovinyl  chloride) -- 

Chlorotrifluoroethylene,  polymerized 

Chlorotrifluoromethane 

Dibromodifluoromethane 

1,2-Dibromoethane  (Ethylene  dibromide) 

Dibromomethane  (Methylene  bromide) 

1, 2-Dibromo-l,l,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 

Ij-i-Dichlorobutane 

*Dichlorodifluorome thane 

*1, 2-Dichloroethane  (Ethylene  dichloride) 

Dichlorofluoromethane 

»Dichloromethane  (Methylene  chloride) 

Dichloropentanes,  mixed  isomers 

1, 2-Diohloropropane  (Propylene  dichloride) 

2,3-Dichloropropene 

»Diohlorotetrafluoroethane 

1, 1-Dif luoroethane 

1, 1-Dif luoroethylene 

Difluorotetrachloroethane 

Diiodomethane  (Methylene  iodide) 

lodoethane  (Ethyl  iodide),  tech 

Iodoform  (Triiodomethane) 

lodomethane  (Methyl  iodide),  tech 

2-Iodopropane 

Pentaohloroethane 

1,1, 2,2-Tetrabromoethane  (Acetylene  tetrabromide) — 
1,1,2, 2-Tetrachloroethane  (Acetylene  tetrachloride) - 

*Tetrachloroethylene  ( Perchloroethylene ) 

Tetraf luoroethylene,  monomer 

Tetraf luoroethylene  polymer  (Teflon) 

Tetraf luoromethane 

1,1, l-Trichloroethane  (Methyl  chloroform) 

1,1, 2-Triohloroethane  (Vinyl  trichloride) 

»Trlchloroethylene 

^Trichlorof luoromethane 

1,2,3-Trichloropropane 

*Triohlorotrif luoroethane 

*Vinyl  chloride,  monomer  (Chloroethylene) 

Vinyl  fluoride 

Vinylidene  chloride,  monomer  (l, l-Diohlo^oethylene)- 
All  other 

2-Heptanone  (Methyl  anyl  ketone) 

3-Heptanone  (Ethyl  butyl  ketone) 

9H-Hexadeoafluorononanoic  acid 

Hexadecane ■ 

1-Hexadecene 

Hexadecenylsucoinic  anhydride 

Hexadienal 

Hexa(2-ethylbutoxy)disiloxane 

Hexamethyleneadipamide 


DUP,  PAS. 

DOW,  ETD,  FMW,  GLC,  MCH. 


DUP,  PAS,  UCC. 

DA,  DOW,  JCC,  MTC,  OMC,  PPG,  RH,  TNA,  UCC,  WTO. 

DA,  DOW,  DUP,  FRO,  SF. 

JCC,  CMC,  UCC,  WYN. 

DUP,  PAS,  UCC. 


DOW. 
DOW, 

X. 

ACQ. 

ACG, 

ACG, 

DOW. 

AMP, 

DOW. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

ACG, 

AME, 

ACG. 

ACS, 

PAS. 

DOW, 

UCC. 

ACG, 

ACG. 

ACG. 

DUP. 

NTB. 

CLE. 

NTB. 

CLE. 

EK. 

DUP. 

DOW. 

DUP,  PPG. 

DA,  DOW,  DUP,  FRO,  HK,  PPG,  SF,  TTX. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DOW. 

DOW, 

AMP, 

ACG, 

DOW, 

ACG, 

ACS, 

DUP. 

DOW, 

CLB, 

UCC. 

UCC. 

DUP. 

HMY. 

HMY. 

HMY. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

CS. 


UCC. 

DOW,  DUP,  HK,  PPG,  TTX. 

DUP,  PAS,  UCC. 

SHC. 

DUP,  PAS,  UCC. 

AME,  BFG,  DA,  DOW,  GNT,  GYR,  MTC,  TNA,  UCC,  USR. 

TNA. 
UCC. 


TABLE  22B. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

-Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960— Continued 


18) 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHHIICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

2,5-Hexanedione  ( Acetonylaoetone ) 

1,2,6-Hexanetriol 

Hexanoio  acid  (Caproio  acid) 

5-Hexen-2-one  (Ally lace tone) 

Hexyl  acetates 

Hexyl  ether 

2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol  (Ethylene  glycol  hexyl  ether) 

Hydracrylic  acid,  |i-lactone  (t^-Propiolactone) 

Hydracrylonltrile  (Ethylene  cyanohydrin) 

}^drazine  and  salts 

2-Hydrazinoethanol 

2-(Hydroxyniethyl)-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol  (Trimethylol- 

ethane) . 
2-(Hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro-l,3-propanedlol  ( Tris ( hydroxy • 

me thyl)nltroine thane) . 
N-(Hydroxymethyl)octadecanamide  (N-Hydroxymethylstear- 
amide) . 

4-Hydroxy-'i-methyl-2-pentanone  (Diacetone  alcohol) 

3,3' -Iminodipropionitrile 

lodomethylmercury  iodide 

Isethionic  acid  (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic  acid) 

»Isoasoorbic  acid  and  sodium  salt 

Isobutyl  isobutyrate 

Isobutyl  vinyl  ether 

Isobutyraldehyde 

Isobutyric  acid  and  anhydride 

Isobutyric  acid,  zinc  salt 

Isobutyronitrile 

Isodecanoic  acid,  mixed  isomers 

Iso-octanoio  acid,  mixed  isomers 

Iso-ootyl  acetate 

Iso-octyl  mercaptopropionate 

Isopropanolamines : 

l-Amino-2-propanol  (Monoisopropanolamlne) 

1,1'  -TTii1nodi-2-propanol  (Diisopropanolamine) 

1,1'  ,l" -Nitrilotrl-2-propanol  (Triisopropanolamine)- 

3-Isopropoxypropionitrile 

»Isopropyl  acetate 

2-Isopropylaminoethanol 

Isopropyl  chloroformate 

»Isopropyl  ether 

Isovaleric  acid 

Isovalerone  (Diisobutyl  ketone) 

Itaconio  acid  (Methylenesuccinio  acid)  and  esters 

»Lactic  acid,  lOO^fe: 

»Edible— - 

»ltedicinal 

»Technical 

»Lactic  acid  salts; 

Calcium  lactate 

Sodium  zirconium  lactate 

Strontium  lactate 

Zirconium  lactate 

Lactic  anhydride 


RBC. 

UCC. 

TBK. 

FMP. 

CEL. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

CEL. 

UCC,  X. 

FMT,  QMC. 

NOR. 

TRJ. 

COM. 

DUP. 

SHC,  UCC, 

ACY. 

NTB. 

OAF. 

BAX,  MI^,  MRK,  PFZ. 

EKX. 

UCC. 

EKX. 

EKT. 

EKT. 

EKX. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

DEC. 

EVN. 

DOW,  UCC. 

DOW,  UCC. 

DOW,  UCC. 

ACY. 

EKT,  ENJ,  HPC,  UCC. 

PAS. 

FMP,  PPG. 

ENJ,  SHC,  UCC. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

PFZ. 

AMZ,  CLN,  DUP. 

DUP. 

AMZ,  CLN,  DUP. 

AMZ,  SHE. 

NIL. 

MAL. 

NTL. 

FB. 


182 


TABLE  22B. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

■Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHaCCALS,   ACYCLIC— Continued 

Laotide  (3,6-Dlmethyl-2,5-p-dloxanedione) 

Laurie  acid  salts 

»Lauroyl  chloride 

Lauroyl  peroxide 

Levulinic  acid 

»Llnoleic  acid  salts: 

»Calciujn  linoleate 

«Cobalt  linoleate 

Copper  linoleate 

Iron  linoleate 

Lead  linoleate 

Lead  manganese  linoleate 

Manganese  linoleate 

*Lubrioating  oil  additives: 

Chloronaphtha  xanthate 

Chlorosulf  arized  hydrocarbon 

Chlorosulfurized  lard  h±l 

Chlorosulfurlzed  sperm  oil ~ 

High-molecular-weight  hydrocarbons  and  their  phosphorus 
derivatives. 

Lauryl  and  diethylaminoethyl  polymethacrylates 

Oxidized  hydrocarbons 

»Phosphorodithioates  (Dlthiophosphates) : 

Barium  aliyl  phosphorodithioates 

Barium  dioctyl  phosphorodithioate 

Barium  polylsobutylene  phosphorodithioate 

Nickel  zinc  aUsyl  phosphorodithioates 

Zinc  dl(butylhexyl)  phosphorodithioate 

Zinc  dihexyl  phosphorodithioate 

Zinc  diisopropyl  phosphorodithioate 

Zinc  hexyl  isopropyl  phosphorodithioate 

All  other 

Sulfurized  butenes 

»Sulfurized  lard  oil 

Sulfurized  methyl  oleate 

»Sulfurlzed  sperm  oil 

Tetradecyl  selenlde 

All  other 

Magnesivim  me  thy  late 

Maleic   acid 

Maleio  acid,   tribaslo  lead  salt 

<<Maleic  anhydride 

Malic  acid 

Malonamide 

Malonic  acid ■ 

Mannitol 

Mannltol  hexanltrate 

Mercaptoacetic  acid  (Thloglycolic  acid) 

«Mercaptoaoetic  acid  (Thioglycolio  acid)  derivatives: 
2-Amlnoethyl  mercaptoacetate  (Monoethanolamlne  thio- 
glycolate) . 

»Ammonium  mercaptoacetate  (Ammonium  tMoglycolate) 

Antimony  mercaptoacetate 

Calcium  mercaptoacetate 

Dibutyltin  mercaptoacetate 


CLN. 
CCW. 

DRW,  GAF,  HK,  TBK,  WTC. 
-CAD,  WTL. 


CCA,  LEF,  SHP,  SRR,  WTC. 

HSH,  SHP,  SRR. 

WTC. 

HSH. 

HNX,  SHP,  SRR. 

SDH,  SRR. 

SHP,  SRR. 

MON. 
EN  J. 
CCW. 
CCW. 
SOI. 

DUP. 
ALX. 

LUB. 
ACY. 

X. 

SIN. 
ORO. 
MON, 
ACY. 


SIN. 

LUB. 

GOC,  SOI. 

LUB,  SIN,  SOI,  WBG,  x. 

ENJ,  GDC,  HK,  LUB,  MON,  ORO,  SIN. 

SFA. 

NAC,  PFN,  X. 

MON,  NAC,  PCC,  RCI,  SOC. 
NAC,  PFN. 


ENJ. 

LUB 

CCW 

SIN, 

CCW 

ORG 

CCW 

MET 

ACP 

NTL 

ACY 

EK, 

KF. 

KF. 

APD. 

APD. 

EVN. 


EVN,  HAB,  RET. 


EVN,  HAB,  HLN,  RET,  SUM. 

CCA. 

EVN. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


183 


Manufacturers'  Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  In  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHBQCAI^,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

•Mercaptoacetic  acid  ( Thloglyoolio  acid)  derivatives- 
Continued 

Ethylene  glycol  dimercaptoaoetate 

Iso-octyl  mercaptoacetate 

Sodium  mercaptoacetate 

Mercaptoethauol 

3-Mercapto-l,2-propanediol  (Thioglycerol) 

Mercaptopropionlc  acid 

Mesityl  oxide 

Metal  soaps  of  oxidized  hydrocarbons 

Methacrylamide 

Methaorylate  monomers,  above  methyl 

Methacryllo  acid 

Methacrylonltrile 

2-Methoxyethanol  (Ethylene  glycol  monomethyl  ether) 

2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol  (Diethylene  glycol  monomethyl 

ether) . 
2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol  (Triethylene  glycol 

monomethyl  ether) . 
2-(2-Msthoxyethoxy)ethyl  2-methoxyethyl  ether  (Triethylene 

glycol  dimethyl  ether). 

2-Methoxyethyl  acetate 

4-Methoxy-<;-methyl-2-pentanol 

4-Methoxy-'i-methyl-2-pentanone 

Methoxypolyethylene  glycol 

l-Methoxy-2-propanol 

3-Methoxypropionitrlle 

3-(3-Methoxypropoxy)propanol  (Dipropylene  glycol  methyl 

ether) . 
3-[3-(3-Methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propanol  ( Tripropylene 

glycol  methyl  ether). 

N-Methylacetamide 

»Methyl  acetate 

Metliyl  acetoaoetate 

Methyl  aorylate,  monomer 

Methylalumlnum  sesquichloride 

2-Methylamiuoethanol  (N-Methylethanolamlne) 

«Methyl  borate 

Methyl  borate  azeotrope  methanol 

2-Methyl-l-buten-3-yne  (Isopropenylacetylene) 

2-Met]^l-3-butyn-2-ol 

Methyl  chloroformate 

Methyl  cyanoacetate 

Methyl  2-cyanoacrylate 

Methyl  dichloroacetate 

N,N'  -Methylenebisacrylamide 

N,N'-Methylenebisoctadecanamide 

Methyl  ether  (Dimethyl  ether) 

Methyl  formate 

N-Methylglucamine 

Methyl  glycolate  (Methyl  hydroxyacetate) 

Methyl  hexanoate  (Methyl  oaproate) 

5-Methyl-2-hexanone  (Methyl  isoaa^l  ketone) 

2,2' -(Methylimlno)diethanol  (Methyl  diethanolamine) 

2-Methyllactonitrlle  (Acetone  cyanoliydrin) 

ffethylmagnesium  bromide 


EVN. 

EVN. 

EVN. 

UCC. 

EVN. 

EVN. 

SHC,  UCC. 

ALX. 

RH. 

DUP. 

DUP,  RH. 

EKT. 

DOW,  OMC,  UCC. 

DOW,  OMC,  UCC. 

DOW,  OMC,  UCC. 

ASL. 

UCC. 

SHC. 

SHC. 

JCC,  UCC. 

DOW. 

ACY. 

DOW. 

DOW. 


EK. 

BOR, 

UCC. 

CEL, 

TNA. 

UCC. 

CAL, 

SFA. 

AIR. 

AIR. 

Dm. 

KF. 

EKT. 

KF,  J 

ACY. 

ARC. 

COM, 

DUP. 

DUP. 

DUP. 

FOR. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

DUP, 

ARA. 


COL,  FBS,  SRC,  UCC. 
RH. 


HUC,  MHI,  SFA. 


184  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  22B.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


Manufacturers'    identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

Methyl  methaorylate,  monomer 

2-Metliyl-2-nitro-l,3-propanediol 

2-Methyl-2-nitro-l-propanol 

2-Methyl-2,'i-pentanediol  (Hexylene  glycol) 

<t -Methyl -2 -pent anone   (Methyl  isobutyl  ketone) 

4-Methyl-2-pentanone  oxime   (Methylisobutyl  ketoxime)- 

/i-Methyl-2-pentyl  acetate 

Methylpolyethanolamine 

2-Methyl-2-propyl-l,3-propanediol 

Methyl  sulfate   (Dimethyl  sulfate) 

Methyl  sulfide   (Dimethyl  sulfide) 

N-Methyltaurine 

2-Methylvaleraldehyde   (2-Methylpentaldehyde) 

2-Methylvaleric  acid 

Methyl  vinyl  ether 

Mucochloric  acid   (2,3-Dichloro-3-forraylacrylio  acid)- 

Myristoyl  chloride 

Nitriminobispropionic  acid 

Nitroethane 

Nitrome thane 

1-Nitropropane 

2-Nitropropane 

Nonanolc  acid  (Pelargonic  acid) 

Nylon  ( Polyhexamethylene  adipamide) 

1-Octadecene 

Octadecyl  isocyanate 

n-Octane 

1-Octanethiol  (n-Octyl  mercaptan) 

Octanoic  acid  (Caprylic  acid) 

»Octanoic  acid  (Caprylic  acid)  salts: 

Aluminum  octanoate 

Barium  octanoate 

Cadmium  octanoate 

Staimous  octanoate 

Zinc  octanoate 

2-Octanone  (Hexyl  methyl  ketone) 

3-Octanone  (Amyl  ethyl  ketone) 

Ootanoyl  chloride 

1-Octene 

l-(and  2-)0ctene 

2-Octene 

Octenylsuccinic  anhydride 

Oleamide  (Octadecene  amide) 

*01eic  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  oleate 

Barium  zinc  oleate 

Cobalt  oleate 

Copper  oleate 

Lead  oleate 

Oleonitrile 

Oleoyl  chloride • 

*Oxalic  acid 

•Oxalic  acid  salts: 

Ammonium  oxalate 

Calcium  oxalate 


DUP, 

RH,   USP. 

COM. 

COM. 

SHC, 

UCC. 

SHC, 

UCC. 

ALB. 

PUB, 

SHC,    UCC. 

OAF. 

FBS. 

DUP. 

CRZ. 

GAF. 

UCC. 

UCC. 

OAF. 

EK. 

TBK, 

x. 

ACY. 

COM. 

COM. 

COM. 

COM. 

EMR. 

CS, 

DUP. 

HMY, 

X. 

MOB. 

HMY. 

PAS. 

FOR. 

LEF, 

NOP. 

CCW. 

ccw. 

WTC. 

BKC. 

ACP, 

EKT,    TBK,    WTH. 

SHC. 

TBK. 

HMY. 

WTH. 

ACP, 

X. 

HMY. 

ADM, 

ARC,   FIN. 

MAL, 

WTC. 

HSH. 

CCW. 

SHP, 

SRR,   WTC. 

SHP, 

SRR,   WTC. 

ARC, 

GNM. 

DEP, 

GAF,    WTH. 

AGO, 

HK,  MAL,    PFZ,   VIC 

ACG, 

BKC,    EFZ. 

VIC. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  --Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


185 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAI^,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

»Oxalic  acid  salts — Continued 

Ferric  ammonium  oxalate 

Ferric  oxalate 

Ferric  sodium  oxalate 

Potassium  binoxalate 

Potassium  oxalate 

Sodium  binoxalate 

Sodium  oxalate 

Oxalyl  chloride 

Oxidized  hydrocarbon  mixtures,  other  than  lubricating  oil 
additives. 

2-Oxohexamethylenliiiine  ( Caprolactam) 

Palmitic  acid  salts: 

Aluminum  palmitate 

»Zinc  palmitate 

Palmitoyl  chloride 

Paraformaldehyde 

Paraldehyde  (Paracetaldehyde) 

«Pentaerythritol 

Pentaerythrltol,  di-  and  tri-  

»Pentaerythritol  tetranitrate 

2,4-Pentanedione  ( Ace ty lace tone) 

2-Pentanone  (Jfethyl  propyl  ketone) 

3-Pentanone  (Diethyl  ketone) 

Pentyl  nitrate  (Amyl  nitrate) 

Perchloromethanethiol  (Perohloromethyl  meroaptan) 

Peroxyaoetlc  acid 

»Phosgene  (Carbonyl  chloride) 

»Phosphorus  acid  esters,  not  elsewhere  specified  {See  also 

Plasticizers,  Surface-Active  Agents,  Pesticides,  Flota- 
tion reagents,  and  Lubricating  oil  additives) : 

Bis(2-chloroethyl)  vinyl  phosphonate 

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)  hydrogen  phosphate 

Bls(2-ethylhexyl)  hydrogen  phosphite 

Butyl  phosphates  (mono  and  di) 

Chloropropyl  thiophosphate 

Di  butyl  butylphosphonate 

Didodecyl  hydrogen  phosphate 

Diethyl  hydrogen  phosphite 

Diiso-octyl  hydrogen  phosphate 

Dimethyl  hydrogen  phosphite 

Dodecyl  phosphates  (mono  and  di) 

2-Ethylhexyl  phosphates  (mono  and  di) 

Ethyl  phosphates  (mono  and  di) 

Iso-octyl  hydrogen  phosphate 

Isopentyl  octyl  hydrogen  phosphate 

Methyl  phosphates  (mono  and  di) 

Octadecyl  phosphates  (Mono  and  distearyl  phosphates) 

Octyl  phosphates  (mono  and  di) 

Pentyl  phosphates  (Mono  and  dlamyl  phosphates) 

Tri butyl  phosphate 

Tridecyl  phosphite 

Triethyl  phosphite 

Triisobutyl  phosphate 

Triiso-octyl  phosphite 


Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


PFZ. 

PFZ. 

PFZ. 

BKG. 

ACQ,  PFZ. 

VIC. 

ACQ,  BKC,  MAL,  VIC. 

EK. 

ALX. 


NOP,  WTC. 
NOP,  WTC. 
TBK. 
DUP,  HN. 

DCI,  HN,  HPC,  RCI,  TRJ. 

DUP,  HPC,  TRJ. 


NAC. 

LEF, 
ACY, 
GAF, 
CEL, 
UCC. 
COM, 
HPC. 
APD, 
UCC. 
UCC. 
UCC. 
TNA. 
CHO. 
FMB. 
DLM,  DUP,  PPG,  SWC 


MON. 

UCC,  VC. 

HKP,  VC. 

VC,  VIC. 

TNA. 

VC. 

DUP. 

VC. 

VIC. 

VC. 

VIC. 

VIC. 

VIC. 

VC. 

VC. 

HK,  VC,  VIC. 

HK. 

DUP. 

HK,  VIC. 

CEL,  COM,  FMP. 

HKP. 

VC. 

EKT,  FMP. 

VC. 


608094  O  -61  -13 


186  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  22B.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufac  turer,  1960 —  C  ontinued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHIMICAI^,   ACYCLIC—Contlnued 

^Phosphorus  acid  esters,   not  elsewhere  specified — Continued 

Trimethyl  phosphite 

Trioetadecyl  phosphate 

Tris(2-chloroethyl)   phosphate 

Tris(2-chloroethyl)   phosphite 

Tris(2,3-ditiromopropyl)  phosphate 

Tris(2-ethylhexyl)  phosphite 

All  other 

Pimelio  acid  ( Heptanedioic  acid) 

Pine  oil,  synthetic 

Polyacrylamide 

Polyacrylio  acid 

*Polyacrylio  acid  salts: 

Ammonium  polyacrylate 

Sodium  polyacrylate 

All  other 

Polyaorylonitrile 

Polyethoxyethylsorbitol 

*Polyethylene  glycol 

Polyethylene  glycol  dimethaorylate 

Polyethylene  glycol  maleate 

Polyethylene  oxide 

Polyethylene  polysulfide 

Polygalacturonio  acid 

Polyglyoerol 

Polyglycols,  ethylene  glycol  and  glycol  ethers,  mixtures — 

Polyoxypropylene  ethers 

Polypropoxysorbitol 

Polypropylene  glycol 

Polytetramethylene  glycol 

Propionaldehyde 

^Propionic  acid 

Propionic  aoid  salts: 

*Caloium  propionate 

Sodium  propionate 

Zinc  propionate 

Propionic  anhydride 

Propionitrile 

Propionyl  chloride 

Propyl  acetate 

Propylene  carbonate 

^Propylene  glycol  (1,2-Propanediol) 

Propylene  glycol,  mixed  ethers 

^Propylene  oxide 

Propyl  isocyanate 

Propyl  -i-methylvalerate  (Propyl  isooaproate) 

Propyl  nitrate 

Propyne  (Methylaoetylene) 

Rare  sugars 

Ricinolamlde 

Riclnoleic  acid,  calcium  salt 

Saroosine  ( N-Methylaminoacetic  acid) 

Sarcosine,  sodium  salt 

Sebacic  acid 

Semicarbazide  base  and  hydrochloride 


VC. 

IOC. 

CEL,  EN J. 

VC. 

DUP,  MCH. 

HKP,  VC. 

VC. 

ACY. 

CBY. 

ACY. 

BFG,  NOP. 

BFG,  NOP. 

ALC,  BFG,  JOR,  RH. 

BFG,  GRD. 

DUP. 

APD. 

ACN,  DOW,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC,  WYN,  x. 

SAR. 

CCA. 

UCC. 

BFG, 

SKG. 

CP, 

DOW. 

WYN. 

APD. 

DOW,  JCC,  OMC,  UCC,  WYN. 

DUP. 

EKX, 

CEL, 


TKL. 
DRW. 


UCC. 

COM,  DUP,  EKT,  UCC. 


CEL, 

CEL, 

BKC. 

EKT, 

UCC. 

ABB, 

CEL. 

JCC, 

CEL, 

DOW. 

CEL, 

CWN. 

COM. 

TNA. 

AIR. 

PFN. 

TKL. 

BAC. 

ATL, 

GGY. 

RH, 

FMT. 


DUP,  UCC. 
DUP,  UCC. 


UCC. 
TBK. 


UCC. 

DOW,  DUP,  JCC,  QMC,  UCC. 


DOW,  JCC,  OMC,  UCC,  WYN. 


DUP,  GAF,  HMP,  VPC. 
WTH. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  — Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  1960 — Continued 


187 


Manufacturers '  Identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHIMICAIS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

»Sequestering  agents: 

(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic  acid 

(Diethylenetrinitrilo)peutaaoetic  acid,  monosodium 
hydrogen  ferric  salt. 

(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaaoetio  acid,  sodium  salt 

»N,N-Dihydroxyethylglycine,  sodium  salt 

*(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetio  acid  (Ethylenediamine- 
tetraacetic  acid) . 

(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraaoetio  acid,  diammonium  salt 

•(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraaoetio  acid,  diiydrogen  disodium 
salt. 
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic  acid,  disodium  calcium 

salt. 
(Ethylenedi ni trilo )tetraacetic  acid,  disodium  copper 
salt. 

(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic  acid,  disodium  iron  salt 

(Ethylenedinltrilo)tetraaoetic  acid,  disodium  zinc  salt, 
dihydrate . 

(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic  acid,  manganese  salt 

(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic  acid,  monohydrogen 
trisodium  salt. 
»(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic  acid,  monosodium  iron  salt- 
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraaoetic  acid,  tetrapotassium  salt — 

*(Bthylenedinitrllo)tetraacetic  acid,  tetrasodium  salt 

Gluooheptonic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Hexahydroxyheptanoic  acid,  sodium  salt 

(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedlnitrilo)triacetic  acid 

(N-Hydroxyethylethylenediiiltrilo)triacetic  acid,  iron 
sodium  salt. 
»(N-Hydroxyetliylethylenedinitrilo)triacetic  acid,  trisodium 
salt. 

Nitrllotriacetic  acid  and  salts 

All  other 

Silicones 

Sodium  diethyldithiocarbamate 

Sodium  ethyl  oxalacetate 

Sodium  formaldehydebisulfite 

Sodium  formaldehydesulfoxylate 

»Sodlum  methoxide  (Sodium  methylate) 

Sodium  polypectate 

Sodium  sorbitol  borate 

Sorbio  acid  (2,A-Hexadienoic  acid),  potassium  and  sodium 
salts. 

Sorbitol 

Sorbitol,  tri(polyoxypropylene)  ether 

Soybean  oil  aoyl  chloride  salt  of  sodium  lysalbinate 

Stearamlde  (Octadecane  amide) 

•Stearic  acid  salts: 
•Aluminum  stearates: 

Aluminum  monostearate 

•Aluminum  distearate 

Aluminum  tristearate 

Anmonium  stearate 

Barium  stearate 

Cadmium  stearate 

•Calcium  stearate 


RFC. 
GGY. 

DOW, 
DOW, 
DOW, 

GGY. 
DOW, 


HMP. 
GGY. 

GGY, 
DOW, 

DOW, 
GGY. 
ACY, 
PFN, 
PCW. 
GGY. 
HMP. 


GGY, 

RFC. 

DCC, 

EK. 

FMP. 

EK. 

NOP, 

HSH, 

SKG. 

APD. 

UCC. 

APD, 
UCC. 
UG. 
ADM, 


GGY,  HMP. 

GGY,  HMP,  RPC. 

GAF,  GGY,  GLY,  HMP,  RPC,  VIC. 


EK,  GGY,  HMP,  HRT,  RPC. 
GGY. 


RPC. 

GGY,  HMP,  RPC. 


GGY,  GLY,  RPC. 


DOW,  GAF,  GGY,  GLY,  HMP,  MQA,  NOP,  RPC,  TCC. 
WIC. 


GGY,  HMP,  MOA,  RPC,  TCC. 

HMP. 

ORO,  SPD. 


RH,  ROY. 
KF,  QMC,  X. 


DUP,  FIN. 


LEF,  MAL,  MCO,  NOP,  SYP. 

ACY,  HNX,  JTC,  LEF,  MAL,  NOP,  PRP,  SYP,  WTC. 
ACY,  HNX,  LEF,  MAL,  NOP,  PRP,  SYP,  WTC. 
DEX,  FRR,  LEF,  NOP,  SYP,  WTC. 
LEF,  NOP,  PRP,  SYP,  WTC. 
SYP,  WTC. 

ACY,  CCW,  HNX,  JTC,  LEF,  MAL,  MCO,  NOP,  NTL,  PRP, 
SYP,  WTC. 


TABLE  22B.  ■ 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

-Miscellaneotis  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 
manufacturer,  I560-- Continued 


Manufacturers '   identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 


MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICAIS,   ACYCLIC—Continued 

♦Stearic  acid  salts — Continued 

Cobalt  stearate 

Ferric  stearate 

»Lead  stearate 

Lead  stearate,   dibasic 

Lithium  hydroxystearate 

*Llthlum  stearate 

♦Magnesium  stearate 

Nickel  stearate 

Stannous  stearate 

*Zino  stearate 

All  other 

Stearonitrile  (Ootadecanenitrile) 

Stearoyl  chloride 

Succinic  acid 

Succinic  acid,  sodium  salt 

Succinic  anhydride 

Succinimide 

Sucoinonitrile 

Succinyl  peroxide 

Sucrose  oota-acetate 

Tallow  amide,  hydrogenated 

Tallow  fatty  acyl  chloride 

Tallow  nitrile 

Tartaric  acid  salts,  nonmedicinal 

1,1,3,3-Tetraethoxypropane 

Tetraethylaramonium  chloride 

Tetra-2-ethylbutyl  2-ethylhexyl  ortho-silicate 

♦Tetraethylene  glycol 

Tetraethylene  glycol  dimethacrylate 

Tetraethyllead 

Tetraethyl  orthosilloate 

Tetrahydroxysuccinio  acid  (Dioxytartaric  acid) 

Tetralds ( hydroxymethyl ) phosphonium  chloride 

N,N,N',N' -Tetrakls ( 2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamlne 

Tetramethyl(and  ethyl) lead 

Tetramethylguanidine 

Tetramethyllead 

Tetraoctyl  orthosilicate 

Thloacetamide 

2,2'-Thiodiethanol  (Thiodiethylene  glycol) 

3,3'-Thiodipropionitrile 

Titanic  acid  esters 

Triallyl  cyanurate 

Trichloroaoetyl  chloride 

Trichloroethylsilane  (Ethyl  silicone  trichloride) 

Trichloromethylsilane 

Trichloro-octadecylsilane 

Trichloropentylsilane 

Trichlorovinylsilane 

Triethoxyethylsilane 

TriethoxyvlnylEilane 

Triethyl  acetylcitrate 

Triethylaluminum 


WTC. 

WTC. 

HSH,  LEF,  NOP,  NTL,  WTC. 

NOP,  NTL,  WTC. 

WTC. 

LEF,  NOP,  PRP,  WTC. 

ACY,  JTC,  LEF,  MAL,  MCO,  NOP,  PRP,  SYP,  WTC. 

WTC. 

WTC. 

ACY,  CCW,  HNX,  HSH,  JTC,  LEF,  MAL,  MCO,  NOP,  PRP, 

SYP,  WTC. 
APD,  MCO. 
GNM. 

GAF,  WTC. 
ARA,  CS,  NAC. 
MAL. 
NAC. 

AHA,  NAC. 
ACY. 
WTL. 
UCC. 

ADM,  ARC. 
GAF. 
GNM. 

MAL,  PFZ. 
KF. 
PAS. 
UCC. 

DOW,  JCC,  UCC. 
SAR. 

OJP,  TNA. 
UCC. 
ACY. 
HK. 

MON,  WYN. 
DUP. 
ACY. 

DUP,  TNA. 
MON. 

ARA,  EK. 
UCC. 
HAB. 
DUP. 
ACY. 
EK. 

DCC,  UCS. 
DCC. 
DCC. 
UCS. 

DCC,  UCS. 
UCS. 
UCS. 
PFZ. 
TNA. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS 

TABLE  22B.  —Miscellaneous  chemicals  for  which  U.S.  production  or  sales  were  reported,  identified  by 

manufacturer,  i960-- Continued 


189 


Chemical 

Manufacturers '  identification  codes 
(according  to  list  in  table  23) 

MISCELLANEOUS  CHEMICALS,  ACYCLIC— Continued 

Trlethylboron - 

TNA. 

ACN,  DOW,  GAF,  JCC,  OMC,  UCC. 

SAR. 

EK,  KF. 

KF. 

KF. 

EK. 

TNA. 

CAL. 

TNA. 

UCC. 

KF. 

EKX. 

EKX. 

EK. 

UCC. 

TNA. 

DOW. 

BAc,  mw. 

ACN,  DUP,  GCC,  JDC,  MON,  MSC,  SNO,  SOH. 

ACN,  CFA,  DUP,  GCC,  HPC,  JDC,  M3N,  MSC,  SNI,  SNO,  SOH, 

SPN. 
ACN,  DUP,  GCC,  JDC,  MON,  MSC,  SHC,  SNO,  SOH,  SPN. 
DUP,  M3N,  MSC. 

ACN,  DUP,  MDN,  MSC,  SNO,  SOH,  SPN. 
FMB. 
DUP. 
UCC. 

AIR,  CEL,  DUP,  PCA,  UCC. 
NOP,  RH,  ROY. 

Trifluoroacetlc  anhydride 

Trimethoxyboroxlne 

2,2,-4-Triinethyl-l,3-pentanedlol- 

Tripropylaluminum 

»Urea  in  oompoiinds  or  mixtures,  lOOjt: 

Urea  peroxide 

Urea-ure thane  copolymer 

»Zinc  formaldehydesulfoxylate 

190 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Directory  of  Manufacturers 

The  Directory  of  Manufacturers  lists  the  companies  that  report  their  production  of  synthetic 
organic  chemicals  to  the  U.S.   Tariff  Commission.    The  name  of  each  manufacturer  is  preceded 
by  an  alphabetical  identification  symbol.    These  identification  symbols  consist  of  not  more  than 
three  capital  letters,    and  usually  bear  a  relation  to  the  company  name.    In  most  instances  the  as- 
signed symbols  were  approved  by  the  companies  they  identify. 

For  I960,  the  Directory  of  Manufacturers  lists  713  primary  manufacturers  (see  table  23). 
Some  of  the  companies  that  report  production  of  synthetic  organic  chemicals  consume  their  en- 
tire output  in  further  manufacturing. 

The  Directory  of  Manufacturers  lists  the  reporting  companies  in  two  ways:  Section  1  lists 
them  in  alphabetical  order  by  identification  symbols.  Section  2  lists  the  reporting  companies  in 
alphabetical  order  by  company  name,  and  gives  the  corresponding  identification  symbol  and  the 
company  address. 

TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 

SECTION  1.  ALPHABETICAL  DIRECTORY  BY  CODE 

[Names  of  synthetic  organic  chemical  manufacturers  that  reported  production  or  sales  to  the  U.S.  Tariff  Commission 
for  1960  are  listed  below  in  the  order  of  their  identification  codes  as  used  in  tables  in  pt.  III.  Sec.  2  of  this 
table  lists  these  manufacturers  alphabetically  and  gives  their  office  address] 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Code 

Name  of  company 

AAC 

American  Alcolac  Corp. 

ARC 

Armour  &  Co. ,  Armour  Industrial  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

AAE 

American  Aniline  &  Extract  Co. ,  Inc. 

ARC 

Argus  Chemical  Corp. 

ABB 

Abbott  Laboratories 

ARK 

Armstrong  Cork  Co. 

ABR 

Andrew  Brown  Co. 

ARO 

Arco  Co. 

ABS 

American  Brake  Shoe  Co. ,  American  Brakeblok 

ARP 

Armour  &  Co. ,  Armour  Pharmaceutical  Co.  Div. 

Div. 

ASH 

Ashland  Oil  &  Refining  Co. 

ACC 

Amoco  Chemicals  Corp. 

ASL 

Ansul  Chemical  Co. 

ACQ 

Allied  Chemical  Corp.,  General  Chemical  Div. 

AST 

Astra  Pharmaceutical  Products,  Inc. 

ACN 

Allied  Chemical  Corp.,  Nitrogen  Div. 

ASY 

American  Synthetic  Rubber  Corp. 

ACO 

Acralite  Co.,  Inc.,  Acco  Polymers  Div. 

AIL 

Atlantic  Chemical  Corp.,  Macromol  Div. 

ACP 

Allied  Chemical  Corp.,  Plastics  Div. 

ATR 

Atlantic  Refining  Co. 

ACR 

Acme  Resin  Corp. 

AUG 

Augusta  Chemical  Co. 

ACS 

Allied  Chemical  Corp.,  Solvay  Process  Div. 

AV 

American  Viscose  Corp. 

ACT 

Arthur  C.  Trask  Co. 

AVS 

AviSun  Corp. 

ACY 

American  Cyanamid  Co. 

ADC 

Ad- Co  Color  Corp. 

BAC 

Baker  Castor  Oil  Co. 

ADM 

Aroher-Daniels-Midland  Co. 

BAL 

Baltimore  Paint  &   Chemical  Corp. 

AHC 

Arnold,  Hoffman  &  Co. ,  Inc. 

BAT 

Bates  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

AIR 

Air  Reduction  Co.,  Inc.,  Air  Reduction  Chemical 

BAX 

Baxter  Laboratories,  Inc. 

Co.  Div. 

BCI 

Belding  Cortioelli  Industries 

AKL 

Reichhold  Chemicals,  Inc.,  Alkydol  Laboratories 

BCN 

Beech-Nut  Life  Savers,  Inc. 

Div. 

BCO 

Blane  Corp. 

ALB 

Ames  Laboratories,  Inc. 

BEN 

Bennett's 

ALC 

Aloo  Oil  &   Chemical  Corp. 

BFG 

B.  F.  Goodrich  Co. ,  B.  F.  Goodrich  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

ALL 

Alliance  Color  &   Chemical  Co. 

BGC 

Balfour-Guthrie  &   Co.,  Ltd.,  Chemical  Div. 

ALT 

Crompton  &   Knowles  Corp.,  Althouse  Chemical  Co. 

BIF 

Bioferm  Corp. 

Div. 

BIS 

Bios  Laboratories,  Inc. 

ALX 

Alox  Corp. 

BKC 

J.  T.  Baker  Chemical  Co. 

AMB 

American  Bio-Synthetics  Corp. 

BKL 

Berkeley  Chemical  Corp. 

AMC 

Amchem  Products,  Inc. 

BKM 

Buckman  Laboratories,  Inc. 

AME 

American  Chemical  Corp. 

BKS 

Berkshire  Color  Sc   Chemical  Co. 

AMF 

American  Marietta  Co. ,  Ferbert-Schorndorfer  Co. 

BKT 

J.  T.  Baker  Chemical  Co.,  Taylor  Chemical  Div. 

Div. 

BL 

Belle  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

AMK 

American  Alkyd  Industries 

BLN 

Brooklyn  Color  Works,  Inc. 

AML 

Amalgamated  Chemical  Corp. 

BME 

Beudix  Aviation  Corp. ,  Marshall- Eclipse  Div. 

AMO 

American  Oil  Co.  (Texas) 

BOR 

Borden  Chemical  Co. 

AMP 

American  Potash  &  Chemical  Corp. 

BOY 

Walter  N.  Boysen  Co. 

AMR 

American  Marietta  Co.,  Adhesive,  Resin  & 

BPC 

Benzol  Products  Co. 

Chemical  Div. 

BR 

Brown  Co. 

AMS 

American  Marietta  Co. ,  Ridgway  Color  & 

BRD 

Bird  &  Son,  Inc.,  Floor  Covering  Div. 

Chemical  Co.  Div. 

BRR 

Brown  Co. ,  Resi-Chem  Div. 

AMZ 

American  Maize  Products  Co. 

BRS 

Bristol-Meyers  Co. ,  Bristol  Laboratories  Div. 

APC 

i^pleton  Coated  Paper  Co. 

BRU 

M.  A.  Bruder  &  Sons,  Inc. 

APD 

Atlas  Chemical  Industries,  Inc. 

BRY 

Bryant  Chemical  Corp. 

APR 

Atlas  Processing  Co. 

BSC 

Burkart-Sohier  Chemical  Co. 

APV 

Armstrong  Paint  &  Varnish  Works,  Inc. 

BUG 

Blackman-Uhler  Chemical  Co. 

APX 

Apex  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

BUK 

Buckeye  Cellulose  Corp. 

ARA 

Arapahoe  Chemicals,  Inc. 

BUR 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co.  (U.S.A.),  Inc. 

BZ 

Bzura,  Inc. 

DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 


191 


TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  cher  -cals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Code 

Name  of  company 

CAD 

Cadet  Chemical  Corp- 

DA 

Jiamond  Alkali  Co. 

CAL 

Gallery  Chemical  Co. 

DAN 

)'an  River  Mills,  Inc. 

CAP 

Capital  Plastics,  Inc. 

DAV 

i:  B.  Davis  Co. 

CAT 

Catalin  Corp.  of  America 

DCC 

Dow  Coming  Corp. 

CAU 

Calcasieu  Chemical  Corp. 

DCI 

Delaware  Chemicals,  Inc. 

CBC 

Coos  Bay  Timber  Co. 

DEC 

Deecy  Products  Co. 

CBP 

Cita  Pharmaceutical  Products,  Inc. 

DEP 

DePaul  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

CBT 

Samuel  Cabot,  Inc. 

DEX 

Dexter  Chemical  Corp. 

CBY 

Crosby  Chemicals,  Inc. 

DCS 

Douglas  Chemical  Corp. 

CC 

Collway  Colors,  Inc. 

DLH 

Delhi-Taylor  Oil  Corp. 

CCA 

Carlisle  Chemical  Works,  Inc.,  Advance  Solvents 

DLI  ■ 

Dawe's  Laboratories,  Inc. 

&  Chemical  Dlv. 

DLM 

Delmar  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

CCC 

Chase  Chemical  Corp. 

DLT 

Delta  Chemical  Works,  Inc. 

CCH 

Clinton  Chemical  Co. 

DOD 

Donald  A.  Dodd 

ceo 

Chemico,  Inc. 

DOM 

Dominion  Products,  Inc. 

CCP 

Crown  Central  Petroleum  Corp. 

DOW 

Dow  Chemical  Co. 

CCW 

Carlisle  Chemical  Works,  Inc. 

DRG 

Drug  Processors,  Inc. . 

CD 

Continental-Diamond  Fibre  Corp. 

DRW 

E.  F.  Drew  &  Co. ,  Inc. 

CDF 

Conoord-Danan  Co. 

DSC 

Dye  Specialties,  Inc. 

CEL 

Celanese  Corp.  of  America: 

DSO 

DeSoto  Chemical  Coatings,  Inc. 

Celanese  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

DUN 

Frank  W.  Dunne  Co. 

Celanese  Polymer  Co.  Div. 

DUP 

E.  I.  duPont  de  Nemours  &  Co.,  Inc. 

CEN 

Central  Paint  &  V^Lrnish  Works,  Inc. 

DVC 

Dover  Chemical  Co. 

CFA 

Cooperative  Farm  Chemicals  Association 

DYK 

Dykem  Co. 

CFC 

Camegies  Fine  Chemicals  of  Kearny 

CFX 

Chemfax,  Inc. 

EAK 

J.  S.  &  W.  R.  Eakins,  Inc. 

CHG 

Chemagro  Corp. 

EDC 

Edcan  Laboratories 

CHO 

Stauffer  Chemical  Co.,  Calhio  Chemicals  Div. 

EDY 

Eddystone  Manufacturing  Co. 

CI 

Colloids,  Inc. 

EFH 

E.  F.  Houghton  4  Co. 

CIK 

California  Ink  Co.,  Inc. 

EK 

Eastman  Kodak  Co. 

CIS 

Chemical  Insecticide  Corp. 

EKI 

Eastman  Kodak  Co. ,  Tennessee  Eastman  Co.  Div. 

CIT 

City  Chemical  Corp. 

EKX 

Eastman  Kodak  Co. ,  Texas  Eastman  Co.  Div. 

CKL 

Chemlek  Laboratories,  Inc. 

EMK 

Emkay  Chemical  Co. 

CLB 

Columbia  Organic  Chemicals,  Inc. 

EMR 

Emery  Industries,  Inc. 

CLN 

Standard  Brands,  Inc.,  Clinton  Com  Processing 

EN 

Endo  Laboratories,  Inc. 

Co.  Div. 

ENJ 

Enjay  Chemical  Co. 

CLV 

Clover  Chemical  Co. 

EPC 

Epoxylite  Corp. 

CLY 

W.  A.  Cleary  Corp. 

ERD 

Erdmann  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

CM 

Carpenter-Morton  Co. 

ESC 

Escambia  Chemical  Corp. 

CMC 

Comcolloid,  Inc. 

ETD 

Ethyl-Dow  Chemical  Co. 

CMC 

Chemical  Manufacturing  Co. ,  Inc. 

EVM 

Everledge  Manufacturing,  Inc. 

CO 

Continental  Oil  Co. 

EVN 

Evans  Chemetics,  Inc. 

COK 

Cockerille  Chemicals,  Inc. 

EW 

Westlnghouse  Electric  Corp. 

COL 

Air  Reduction  Co.,  Inc.,  Col ton  Chemical  Co. 

Div. 

FAR 

Farnow,  Inc. 

COM 

Commercial  Solvents  Corp. 

FB 

Fritzsche  Bros.,  Inc. 

CON 

Concord  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

FBC 

Fiber  Chemical  Corp. 

COP 

Coopers  Creek  Chemical  Corp. 

FBS 

Fries  Bros. ,  Inc. 

COR 

Commercial  Resins  Corp. 

FCD 

France,  Campbell  &  Darling,  Inc. 

CP 

Colgate-Palmolive  Co. 

FCL 

Federal  Color  Laboratories,  Inc. 

CPC 

Childs  Pulp  Colors,  Inc. 

FCP 

J.  P.  Frank  Chemical  &  Plastics  Corp. 

CPD 

Chemical  Products  Corp. 

FEL 

Felton  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

CPL 

Reliance  Varnish  Co. ,  Inc. ,  Coast  Paint  & 

FER 

Ferro  Corp. ,  Ferro  Chemical  Div. 

Lacquer  Co.  Div. 

FG 

Foster  Grant  Co. ,  Inc. 

CPR 

Chemical  Process  Co. 

FH 

Foster-Heaton  Co. 

CPT 

Consolidated  Paint  Co. 

FIN 

Fine  Organics,  Inc. 

CPV 

Cook  Paint  &  Varnish  Co. 

FIR 

Firestone  Tire  &  Rubber  Co. ,  Firestone  Plastics  Co. 

cpy 

Copolymer  Rubber  &  Chemical  Corp. 

Dlv. 

CRC 

Crown  Chemical  Corp. 

FLA 

Florida  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

CRN 

Com  Products  Co. 

FLH 

H.  B.  Fuller  Co. 

OHO 

Crownoil  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

FLO 

Florasynth  Laboratories,  Inc. 

CRS 

CaruE  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

FLW 

W.  P.  Fuller  &  Co. 

CRT 

Crown  Tar  &  Chemical  Works,  Inc. 

FMB 

Food  Machinery  &   Chemical  Corp.,  Becco  Chemical  Dlv. 

CRY 

Cary  Chemicals,  Inc. 

PMF 

Schuylkill  Chemical  Co. 

CRZ 

Crown  Zellerbach  Corp.,  Chemical  Products  Div. 

FMP 

Food  Machinery  &  Chemical  Corp.,  Chemicals  &   Plastics 

CS 

Chemstrand  Corp 

Div. 

CSD 

Cosden  Petroleum  Corp. 

FMT 

Fairmount  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

CUT 

Cutter  Laboratories 

FUX 

Food  Machinery  &  Chemical  Corp. ,  Chemical  Div. 

CW 

Collett-Week  Corp. 

FQM 

Formica  Corp. ,  Subsidiary  of  American  Cyanamid  Co. 

CWL 

Cowles  Chemical  Co. 

FOR 

Foremost  Food  &  Chemical  Co.,  El  Dorado  Div. 

CWN 

Carwin  Co. 

FPI 

FUrane  Plastics,  Inc. 

CWP 

Consolidated  Water  Power  &  Paper  Co. 

FRE 

Freeman  Chemical  Corp. 

192 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  23. — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  i960--Continued 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Code 

Name  of  company 

FRM 

Farmers'  Chemical  Co. 

HPC 

Hercules  Powder  Co. 

FRO 

Vulcan  Materials  Co. ,  Frontier  Chemical  Co. 

HRS 

Harris  Standard  Paint  Co. ,  Inc. 

Div. 

HRT 

Hart  Products  Corp. 

FRH 

Estate  of  W.  U.  Farrlngton 

HSH 

Harshaw  Chemical  Co. 

FRS 

Firestone  Tire  &  Rubber  Co. ,  Firestone  Syn- 

HST 

Hoechst  Chemical  Corp. 

thetic  Rubber  &  Latex  Co.  Div. 

HUC 

HukLll  Chemical  Corp. 

FSH 

Frisch  &  Co.,  Inc. 

HUS 
HVG 

Husky  Oil  Co. 

Haveg  Industries,  Inc.,  Resin  &  Compound  Div. 

GAF 

General  Aniline  &  Film  Corp. 

HYN 

Hynson,  Westeott  &  Dunning,  Inc. 

GAM 

Gamma  Chemical  Corp. 

GAN 

Gane's  Chemical  Works,  Inc. 

ICC 

Interchemlcal  Corp. ,  Color  &  Chemicals  Div. 

GCC 

W.  R.  Grace  &  Co. ,  Nitrogen  products  Div. 

ICF 

Interchemical  Corp.,  Finishes  Div. 

WC 

Gulf  Research  &  Development  Co. 

IDC 

Industrial  Dyestuff  Co. 

GDL 

Gordon- Lacey  Chemical  Products  Co.,  Inc. 

IFF 

International  Flavors  &  Fragrances,  Inc. 

GDN 

Gordon  Chemicals,  Inc. 

IMC 

International  Minerals  &  Chemical  Corp. 

GE 

General  Electric  Co.,  Chemical  Materials  Dept. 

IMP 

Hercules  Powder  Co. ,  Imperial  Color  Chemical  &  Paper 

GEI 

General  Electric  Co.,  Insulating  Materials 

Corp.  Div. 

Dept. 

INC 

Inland  Chemical  Corp. 

GGC 

Goodrich-Gulf  Chemicals,  Inc. 

INL 

Inland  Steel  Container  Co. 

GGY 

Geigy  Chemical  Corp. 

INP 

International  Paper  Co. 

GIL 

Gilman  Paint  &  Varnish  Co. 

IOC 

Pfaudler  Perrautit,  Inc.,  lonac  Chemical  Co.  Div 

GIV 

Givaudan  Corp. 

IPR 

Inter-Pacific  Resins,  Inc. 

GLC 

Great  Lakes  Chemical  Corp. 

IRC 

International  Resistance  Co. 

GLD 

Glidden  Co. 

IRI 

Ironsides  Co. 

GLY 

Chas.  L.  Huisking  &  Co.,  Inc.,  Glyco  Chemicals 

Div. 
General  Foods  Corp. ,  Maxwell  House  Div. 

ITX 

Intex  Chemical  Corp. 

GNF 

JAM 

Jamestown  Paint  &  Varnish  Co. 

GNM 

General  Mills,  Inc. 

JCC 

Jefferson  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

GNT 

General  Tire  &  Rubber  Co. ,  Chemical  Div. 

JDC 

John  Deere  Chemical  Co. 

GOG 

Gulf  Oil  Corp. 

JEN 

Jenni son- Wright  Corp. 

GOH 

Gordon  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

JMS 

J.  Meyer  &  Sons,  Inc. 

GPR 

Grain  Processing  Corp. 

JNS 

S.  C.  Johnson  &  Son,  Inc. 

GRA 

Great  American  Plastics  Co. 

JOB 

Jones-Blair  Paint  Co. 

GRD 

W.  R.  Grace  &  Co. ,  Dewey  &  Almy  Chemical  Div. 

JOD 

Jones-Dabney  Co. 

GRG 

P.  D.  George  Co. 

JOR 

W.  H.  &  F.  Jordan,  Jr.  Manufacturing  Co. 

GRH 

W.  R.  Grace  &  Co.,  Hatco  Chemical  Div. 

JRG 

Andrew  Jergens  Co. 

GRP 

W.  R.  Grace  &  Co. ,  Polymer  Chemicals  Div. 

JSC 

Jersey  State  Chemical  Co. 

GRS 

Great  Southern  Chemical  Corp. 

JTC 

Joseph  Turner  &  Co. 

GRV 

Grand  Rapids  Varnish  Corp. 

JWL 

Jewel  Paint  &  Varnish  Co. 

GRW 

Great  Western  Sugar  Co. 

GUA 

Guard  Chemical  Co. 

KAL 

Kali  Manufacturing  Co. 

GUY 

Guyan  Color  &  Chemical  Works,  Inc. 

KCC 

Kennecott  Copper  Corp.,  Chino  Mines  Div. 

GYR 

Goodyear  Tire  6  Rubber  Co. 

KCH 

Keystone  Chemurgic  Corp. 

KCR 

Knudsen  Creamery  Co.  of  California,  Calresin  Co. 

Div. 

HAE 

Halby  Products  Co.,  Inc. 

KCU 

Kennecott  Copper  Corp.,  Utah  Copper  Div. 

HAL 

C.  P.  Hall  Co.  of  Illinois 

KCW 

Keystone  Color  Works,  Inc. 

HAM 

Hampden  Color  &  Chemical  Co. 

KEL 

Kelly-Pickering  Chemical  Corp. 

HAN 

Hanna  Paint  Manufacturing  Co.,  Inc. 

KEN 

Kendall  Refining  Co. 

HAP 

Hexcel  Products,  Inc. ,  implied  Plastics  Div. 

KES 

Kessler  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

HAH 

Allied  Chemical  Corp.,  National  Aniline  Div., 

KF 

Kay-Fries  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Harmon  Color  Works 

KLK 

Koike r  Chemical  Corp. 

HCC 

Holland  Color  &  Chemical  Co. 

KLS 

Kilsdonk  Chemical  Corp. 

HDG 

Hodag  Chemical  Corp. 

KND 

Knoedler  Chemical  Co. 

HER 

Heresite  &  Chemical  Corp. 

KNG 

0.  L.  King  &  Co. 

HET 

Heteroohemical  Corp. 

KNP 

Knapp  Products,  Inc. 

HEX 

Hexagon  Laboratories,  Inc. 

KON 

H.  Kohnstamm  &  Co.,  Inc. 

HFT 

Hoffman- Taff,  Inc. 

KPC 

Koppers  Co.,  Inc.,  Chemicals  &  Dyestuffs  Div. 

HK 

Hooker  Chemical  Corp. 

KPI 

Kenrlch  Petrochemicals,  Inc. 

HKD 

Hooker  Chemical  Corp. ,  Durez  Plastics  Div. 

KPP 

Koppers  Co.,  Inc.,  Plastics  Div. 

HKP 

Hooker  Chemical  Corp.,  Phosphorus  Div. 

KPT 

Koppers  Co.,  Inc.,  Tar  Products  Div. 

HLC 

Hartman-Leddon  Co.,  Inc. 

KPV 

Keystone  Paint  &  Varnish  Corp. 

HLI 

Haag  Laboratories,  Inc. 

KRM 

Lawter  Chemicals,  Inc. ,  Krumbhaar  Resin  Div. 

HLN 

Helene  Curtis  Industries,  Inc. 

KRY 

Krystall  Chemical  Co. 

HMP 

Hampshire  Chemical  Corp. 

KYN 

Kyanize  Paints,  Inc. 

HMY 

Humphrey- Wilkinson,  Inc. 

KYS 

Keysor  Chemical  Co. 

HN 

Heyden  Newport  Chemical  Corp. 

HNC 

H  &  N  Chemical  Co. 

LAM 

LaMotte  Chemical  Products  Co. 

HNW 

Heyden  Newport  Chemical  Corp.,  Newport  Indus- 

LAS 

LaSalle  Chemical  Corp. 

tries  Div. 

LEA 

Leatex  Chemical  Co. 

HNX 

Heyden  Newport  Chemical  Corp.,  Nuodex  Products 

LEB 

Lebanon  Chemical  Corp. 

Div. 

LEF 

Lefflngwell  Chemical  Go. 

HOF 

Hoffmann- LaRoche,  Inc. 

LEH 

Lehigh  Chemical  Co. 

DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 


193 


TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:   Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Code 

Name  of  company 

LEM 

B.  L.  Lemke  &  Co. ,  Inc. 

NOP 

Nopco  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

LEN 

Leonard  Refineries,  Inc. 

NOR 

Norwich  Pharmacal  Co. 

LEV 

Lever  Brothers  Co. 

NPI 

National  Polychemlcals,  Inc. 

LEW 

Lewis  Tar  Products  Co. 

NPP 

Naticral  Plastic  Products  Co. 

LIL 

Eli  Ully  &  Co. 

NSC 

Nat^-;  il  Starch  &  Chemical  Corp. 

LKL 

Lakeside  Laboratories,  Inc. 

NSP 

Natlj-.al  Southern  Products  Corp. 

LEf 

St.  Regis  Paper  Co.,  Lake  States  Yeast  & 

NTB 

National  Biochemical  Co. 

Chemical  Div. 

NTC 

National  Casein  Co. 

LMI 

Lawrence  Mills,  Inc. 

NIL 

National  Lead  Co. 

LON 

Charles  R.  Long,  Jr.  Co. 

NVF 

National  Vulcanized  Fibre  Co. 

LUB 

Lubrizol  Corp. 

NW 

Northwestern  Chemical  Co. 

LUE 

George  Lueders  &  Co. 

NYC 

American  Dyewood  Co. ,  New  York  Color  &  Chemical  Co. , 

LUR 

Laurel  Soap  Manufacturing  Co.,  Inc. 

Inc.  Div. 

LVR 

C.  Lever  Co. ,  Inc. 

NYP 

New  York  &  Pennsylvania  Co.,  Inc. 

vn 

Fred'k  H.  Levey  Co.,  Inc. 

OB 

O'Brien  Corp. 

MAH 

Maher  Color  &  Chemical  Co. 

OCF 

Owens- Coming  Fiberglas  Corp. 

MAL 

Mallinokrodt  Chemical  Works 

ODB 

Odessa  Butadiene  Co. 

MAR 

American  Can  Co. ,  Marathon  Div. 

ODS 

Odessa  Styrene  Co. 

MAY 

Otto  B.  May,  Inc. 

OH 

Ohio  Chemical  &  Surgical  Equipment  Co. 

MCB 

Borg-Wamer  Corp.,  Marbon  Chemical  Div. 

OIL 

Oil  &  Chemical  Products,  Inc. 

MCC 

McCloskey  Varnish  Co. 

OLC 

Old  Colony  Tar  Co.,  Inc. 

MCH 

Michigan  Chemical  Corp. 

OLH 

Old  Hickory  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

MCO 

Mathe  Chemical  Co. 

QMB 

Olin  Mathieson  Chemical  Corp. ,  Blockson  Chemical  Co. 

MCW 

McWhorter  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Div. 

MDP 

Maryland  Plastics,  Inc. 

OMC 

Olin  Mathieson  Chemical  Corp. 

MED 

Medical  Chemicals  Corp. 

OMS 

Olin  Mathieson  Chemical  Corp. ,  E.  R.  Squibb  &  Sons 

MEE 

Maumee  Chemical  Co. 

Div. 

MER 

Jefferson  Lake  Sulphur  Co.,  Merichem  Co. 

ONX 

Onyx  Chemical  Corp. 

Div. 

OPC 

Orbis  Products  Corp. 

MFG 

Molded  Fiber  Glass  Body  Co. 

ORG 

Organics,  Inc. 

MGR 

Magruder  Color  Co. ,  Inc. 

ORO 

California  Chemical  Co.,  Oronite  Div. 

MHI 

Metal  Hydrides,  Inc. 

ORT 

Ortho  Chemical  Corp. 

MID 

Midland  Industrial  Finishes  Co. 

OSB 

C.  J.  Osbom  Co. 

MIR 

Miranol  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

OTA 

Ottawa  Chemical  Co. 

MJM 

M.  J.  Merkin  Paint  Co.,  Inc. 

OTH 

California  Chemical  Co. ,  Ortho  Div. 

MLS 

Miles  Chemical  Co. 

OTT 

Ottol  Oil  Co. 

MMM 

Minnesota  Mining  &  Manufacturing  Co. 

MNP 

Minnesota  Paints,  Inc. 

PAI 

Pennsylvania  Industrial  Chemical  Corp. 

MOA 

Mbna  Industries,  Inc. 

PAN 

Pan  American  Petroleum  Corp. 

MOB 

Mobay  Chemical  Co. 

PAR 

Pennsylvania  Refining  Co. 

MON 

Itonsanto  Chemical  Co. 

PAS 

Pennsalt  Chemicals  Corp. 

MOR 

Mineral  Oil  Refining  Co. 

PAT 

Patent  Chemicals,  Inc. 

MDT 

Motomco,  Inc. 

PBS 

Pabst  Brewing  Co. 

MFC 

Mesa  Plastics  Co. 

PC 

Proctor  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

MPI 

Magnolia  Plastics,  Inc. 

PCA 

Pacific  Carbide  &  Alloys  Co. 

MR 

Benjamin  Moore  &  Co. 

FCC 

Pittsburgh  Coke  &  Chemical  Co. ,  Pittsburgh  Chemical 

MRA 

Metro-Atlantic,  Inc. 

Co.  Div. 

MRB 

Marblette  Corp. 

PCH 

Peerless  Chemical  Co. 

MRD 

Marden-Wild  Corp. 

PCO 

Peerless  Color  Co.,  Inc. 

MRK 

Merck  &  Co.,  Inc. 

PCS 

Process  Chemicals  Co. 

MRN 

Ifomingstar  Paisley,  Inc. 

PCW 

Pfister  Chemical  Works,  Inc. 

MRT 

Iforton  Chemical  Co. 

PD 

Parke-Davis  &  Co. 

MRV 

Marlowe-Van  Loan  Corp. 

PDC 

Poughkeepsie  Dyestuff  Corp. 

MRW 

Mor»ear  Paint  Co. 

PEK 

Peck's  Products  Co. 

MRX 

Max  Marx  Color  &  Chemical  Co. 

PEL 

Pelron  Corp. 

MSC 

Mississippi  Chemical  Corp. 

PEN 

S.  B.  Penick  &  Co. 

MTC 

Monsanto  Chemical  Co. ,  Plastics  Div. 

PER 

Perry  &  Derrick  Co.,  Inc. 

MTL 

Metalsalts  Corp. 

PET 

Petroleum  Chemicals,  Inc. 

MTO 

Montrose  Chemical  Corp.  of  California 

PFN 

Pfanstiehl  Laboratories,  Inc. 

MTR 

Montrose  Chemical  Co. 

PFP 

Phelan-Faust  Paint  Manufacturing  Co. 

MW 

Stepan  Chemical  Co.,  Maywood  Chemical  Works 

PFZ 

Chas.  Pfizer  &  Co.,  Inc. 

Div. 

PG 

Procter  &  Gamble  Co. ,  Procter  &  Gamble  Manufacturing 
Co.  Div. 

NAC 

Allied  Chemical  Corp. ,  National  Aniline 

PGU 

Perkins  Glue  Co. 

Div. 

PHR 

Pharmachem  Corp. 

NEO 

Norda  Essential  Oil  &  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

PIC 

Pierce  Chemical  Co. 

NEP 

Nepera  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

PIL 

Pilot  Chemical  Co.  of  California 

NES 

Nease  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

PIT 

Pitt-Conaol  Chemical  Co. 

NEV 

Neville  Chemical  Co. 

PLA 

Plastics  Corp.  of  America 

NIL 

Nilok  Chemicals,  Inc. 

PLC 

Phillips  Chemical  Co. 

NON 

A.  P.  Nonweiler  Co. 

PLN 

Planetary  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

194 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  23.  —Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


Name  of  company 


Name  of  company 


Phillips  Petroleiim  Co. 

Plastics  Engineering  Co. 

Plumb  Chemical  Corp. 

Polymer  Industries,    Inc. 

Pantasote  Co. 

Phoenix  Oil  Co. 

Polymer  Corp. 

Pittsburgh  Plate  Glass  Co. 

Productol  Co. 

Pure  Oil  Co. 

M.   W.    Parsons-Plymouth,    Inc. 

Pratt  &  Lambert,    Inc. 

Purex  Corp. ,    Ltd. 

Puget  Sound  Pulp  Sc   Timber  Co. 

Petro-Tex  Chemical  Corp. 

Publicker  Industries,  Inc. 

Paul-Lewis  Laboratories,  Inc. 

Polychemical  Laboratories,  Inc. 

Poly  Resins 

Polyrez  Co. ,  Inc. 

QuaJter  Chemical  Products  Corp. 
Quaker  Oats  Co. 

Raybestos-Manhattan,  Inc.,  Raybestos  Div. 

Robert  &  Co. ,  Inc. 

Roberts  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Rexall  Chemical  Co. 

Richardson  Co. 

Reichhold  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Rhodia,  Inc. 

Red  Spot  Paint  &  Varnish  Co.,  Inc. 

Reliance  Varnish  Co.,  Inc. 

Remington  Arms  Co. ,  Inc. 

Republic  Creosoting  Co. 

Rayette,  Inc.,  Chemical  Div. 

Rezolin,  Inc. 

Rogers  Corp. 

Rohm  &  Haas  Co. 

Richfield  Oil  Corp. 

Riker  Laboratories,  Inc. 

Reilly  Tar  &  Chemical  Corp. 

Riverdale  Chemical  Co. 

Rinshed-Mason  Co. 

Rock  Hill  Printing  &  Finishing  Co. 

Roma  Chemical  Corp. 

Rosett  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Royce  Chemical  Co. 

Refined  Products  Corp. 

R.  S.  A.  Corp. 

F.  Ritter  &  Co. 

Ritter  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

Rubber  Corp.  of  America 

Ruberoid  Co. 

Standard  Agricultural  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Dr.  Salsbury's  Laboratories 

Sandoz,  Inc. 

Sartomer  Resins,  Inc. 

Schwartz  Bioresearch,  Inc. 

Standard  Chlorine  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 

Schaefer  Varnish  Co.,  Inc. 

Scherlng  Corp. 

Stecker  Chemicals,  Inc. 

Schenectady  Varnish  Co. ,  Inc. 

Scholler  Bros.,  Inc. 

Standard  Chemical  Products,  Inc. 

R.  P.  Scherer  Corp. 

Stanley  Works,  Stanley  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

American  Marietta  Co. ,  Southern  Eyestuf f  Co. 

Div. 
Sterling  Drug,  Inc.,  Glenbrook  Laboratories  Div 


SDH 
SDW 
SED 


SHC 
SHF 

SHL 

SHO 

SHP 

SID 

SIM 

SIN 

SIP 

SK 

SKG 

SLC 

SLV 

SM 

SNA 

SNC 

SNI 

SNM 

SNO 

SNT 

SCO 

SOG 
SOH 

SOI 
SOL 
SON 
SOR 
SOS 
SPC 

SPD 
SPL 
SPN 
SPP 

SRC 
SRL 
SRR 
STA 
STD 
STG 
STN 
STP 
STT 

sue 

SUM 

SUN 

SVC 

SVT 

SW 

SWC 

SWT 

SYC 

SYP 

SYR 

SYV 

TAE 
TAR 

TAY 
TBK 
TCC 
TDC 


Sterling  Drug,  Inc. ,  Hilton-Davis  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

Sterling  Drug,  Inc. ,  Winthrop  Laboratories  Div. 

Seidlitz  Paint  &  Varnish  Co. 

Stauffer  Chemical  Co. 

Stauffer  Chemical  Co.,  Anderson  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

Stein,  Hall  &  Co.,  Inc. 

Shell  Oil  Co. ,  Shell  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

National  Dairy  Products  Corp.,  Sheffield  Chemical 

Co.  Div. 
Shulton,  Inc. 
Shell  Oil  Co. 
Shepherd  Chemical  Co. 
George  F.  Slddall  Co. ,  Inc. 
Simpson  Redwood  Co. 
Sinclair  Refining  Co. 
James  B.  Sipe  &  Co. 
Smith,  Kline  &  French  Laboratories 
Sunkist  Growers,  Inc. 
Soluol  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 
Salvo  Chemical  Corp. 

Socony  Mobil  Oil  Co.,  Inc.,  Mobil  Oil  Co.  Div. 
Sun  Chemical  Corp. ,  Ansbacher-Siegle  Corp.  Div. 
Sonooo  Products  Co. 
Southern  Nitrogen  Co. 
Mansuii  Paint  Co.,  Inc. 
SunOlln  Chemical  Co. 
Suntide  Refining  Co. 
Standard  Oil  Co.  of  California,  Western  Operations, 

Inc. 
Signal  Oil  &  Gas  Co. 
Solar  Nitrogen  Chemicals,  Inc.,  Sohlo  Chemical  Co., 

Agent 
Standard  Oil  Co.  of  Indiana 
Solar  Chemical  Corp. 
Sonneborn  Chemical  &  Refining  Corp. 
Southern  Resin  Glue  Co. 
Southern  Sizing  Co. 
Chemetron  Corp. ,  Specific  Pharmaceuticals,  Chemical 

Products  Div. 
General  Electric  Co.,  Silicone  Products  Dept. 
Spaulding  Fibre  Co.,  Inc. 
Spencer  Chemical  Co. 
Socony  Paint  Products  Co. 
Shawlnigan  Resins  Corp. 
G.  D.  Searle  &  Co. 
Fred'k  A.  Stresen-Reuter,  Inc. 
A.  E.  Staley  Manufacturing  Co. 
Standard  Dyestuff  Corp. 
Wm.  J.  Stange  Co. 

Standard  Naphthalene  Products  Co.,  Inc. 
Stepan  Chemical  Co. 
Standard  Toch  Chemicals,  Inc. 
Standard  Ultramarine  &  Color  Co. 
Summit  Chemical  Products  Corp. 
Sun  Oil  Co. 
Sullivan  Varnish  Co. 
Solvent  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. 
Sherwin-Williams  Co. 
S  &  W  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 
Swift  &  Co. 

Synthetic  Chemicals,  Inc. 
^nthetlc  Products  Co. 
Synco  Resins,  Inc. 
Synvar  Corp. 

Thomas  A.  Edison  Industries,  McGraw-Edison  Co.  Div. 
Witco  Chemical  Co.,  Inc.,  Tar  Distilling  Co.,  Inc. 

Div. 
Taylor  Fibre  Co. 
Trubek  Laboratories 
Tanatex  Chemical  Corp. 
Diver sey  Corp. 


DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 


195 


TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


Name  of  company 


Name  of  company 


TGL 

THC 

TIC 

TKL 

IMS 

TN 

TNA 

TNP 

TRC 

TRJ 

TRP 

TTX 

TUS 

TV 

TX 

TXB 

TXC 


UCS 

UDI 
UHL 
UNC 
UNG 
UOC 
UPF 
UPJ 
UPM 
URC 
USB 
USI 

USO 
USP 
USR 
UVC 
UWS 

VAL 
VAR 


Triangle  Chemical  Co. 

Thompson  Chemical  Co. 

Ticonderoga  Chemical  Corp. 

Thlokol  Chemical  Corp. 

Thomasset  Colors,  Inc. 

Tennessee  Corp. 

Ethyl  Corp. 

Tennessee  Products  &  Chemical  Corp. 

Toms  River  Chemical  Corp. 

Trojan  Powder  Co. 

Treplow  Chemical  Co. 

Detrex  Chemical  Industries,  Inc. 

Texas-U.S.  Chemical  Co. 

Tousey  Varnish  Co. 

Texaco,    Inc. 

Texas  Butadiene  &  Chemical  Corp. 

Tex  Chemical  Co. 

A.  E.  Staley  Manufacturing  Co.,  UBS  Chemical 

Co.  Dlv. 
Union  Carbide  Corp.,  Union  Carbide  Chemicals 

Co.  Div. 
Iftiion  Carbide  Corp. ,  Union  Carbide  Plastics  Co. 

Div. 
Union  Carbide  Corp. ,  Silicones  Div. 
Universal  Detergents,  Inc.  &  Petrochemicals  Co. 
Paul  Uhlloh  &  Co. ,  Inc. 
United  Cork  Companies 
Ungerer  &  Co. 

Union  Oil  Co.  of  California 
United  States  Pipe  &  Foundry  Co. 
Upjohn  Co. 

Universal  Oil  Products  Co. 
United  Rubber  &  Chemical  Co. 
U.S.  Borax  Research  Corp. 
National  Distillers  &  Chemical  Corp.,  U.S. 

Industrial  Chemicals  Co.  Div. 
U.S.  Oil  Co. 

U.S.  Plastic  Products  Corp. 
U.S.  Rubber  Co.,  Naugatuok  Chemical  Div. 
Universal  Chemicals  Corp. 
Universal  Western  Chemical  Corp. 

Valchem 

Reichhold  Chemicals,  Inc.,  Varcum  Chemical  Div. 

Virginia-Carolina  Chemical  Corp. 

Velsicol  Chemical  Corp. 


VIC 
VIN 
VIS 
VIY 
VNC 
VUD 
VPC 
VPT 
VSV 
VTM 
VTV 

WAS 
WAW 
WBG 
WCA 
WDC 
WEV 
WHI 
WHW 
WIC 
WIL 
WLM 
WOI 
WON 
WPC 
WRC 
WRD 
WRN 
WRS 
WST 
WTC 
WTH 
WTL 
WIM 
WTT 
WTU 

WVA 

WYN 
WYT 


YAC 
YAW 


Stauf fer  Chemical  Co. ,  Victor  Chemical  Works  Div. 

Vineland  Chemical  Co. 

Visco  Products  Co. 

Verley  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

Vanderbilt  Chemical  Corp. 

Van  Dyk  &  Co.,  Inc. 

Verona- Ph anna  Chemical  Corp. 

Viokers  Petroleum  Co.,  Inc. 

Valentine  Sugars,  Inc.,  Vallte  Dlv. 

Vitamins,  Inc. 

Vita-V£ir  Corp. 

T.  F.  Washburn  Co. 

W.  A.  Wood  Co. 

White  &  Bagley  Co. 

West  Coast  Adhesives  Co. 

Western  Dry  Color  Co. 

Geo.  D.  Wetherill  Varnish  Co. 

White  &  Hodges,  Inc. 

Whittemore-Wright  Co.,  Inc. 

Wica  Co. ,  Inc. 

Wilson  &  Co. ,  Inc. ,  Wilson  Laboratories  Div. 

Wilmot  Sc   Cassidy,  Inc. 

Western  Organics,  Inc. 

Woonsocket  Color  &  Chemical  Co. 

Warren  Paint  4  Color  Co. 

Wood  Ridge  Chemical  Corp. 

Weyerhaeuser  Co.,  Roddis  Div. 

Warner-Jenkinson  Manufacturing  Co. 

Wheeler,  Reynolds  &  Stauffer 

Westville  Laboratories,  Inc. 

Witco  Chemical  Co.,  Inc. 

Wallace  &  Tieman,  Inc.,  Harohem  Div. 

Wallace  Sc   Tieman,  Inc.,  Lucldol  Div. 

Wallace  &  Tieman,  Inc. 

John  H.  Witte  &  Sons,  Resin  Div. 

Witco  Chemical  Co. ,  Inc. ,  Ultra  Chemical  Works, 

Inc.  Div. 
West  Virginia  Pulp  &  Paper  Co.,  Polychemioals 

Div. 
Wyandotte  Chemicals  Corp. 
American  Home  Products  Corp. ,  Wyeth  Laboratories, 

Inc.  Div. 

Yates  Co. 

Young  Aniline  Works,  Inc. 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Directory  of  manufacturers,  1960 — Continued 

SECTION  2.  ALPHABETICAL  DIRECTORY  BY  COMPANY 

[Names  of  synthetic  organic  chemical  maniifacturers  that  reported  production  or  sales  to  the  U.S.  Tariff  Commission 
for  1960  are  listed  below  alphabetically,  together  with  their  identification  codes  as  used  in  tables  In  pt.  III. 
Sec.  1  of  this  table  lists  these  manufactiirers  in  the  order  of  their  identification  codes] 


Name  of  company 


Office  address 


Abbott  Laboratories 

Acme  Resin  Corp 

Acralite  Co.,  Inc.,  Acco  Polymers  Div — 

Ad-Co  Color  Corp 

Air  Reduction  Co.,  Inc.: 

Air  Reduction  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Colton  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Alco  Oil  &  Chemical  Corp 

Alliance  Color  &  Chemical  Co 

Allied  Chemical  Corp. : 

General  Chemical  Div 

National  Aniline  Div 

Harmon  Color  Works 

Nitrogen  Div 

Plastics  Div 

Solvay  Process  Div 

Alox  Corp 

Amalgamated  Chemical  Corp 

Amohem  Products,  Inc 

American  Aloolac  Corp 

American  Alkyd  Industries 

American  Aniline  &  Extract  Co.,  Ino 

American  Bio-Synthetics  Corp 

American  Brake  Shoe  Co.,  American 
Brakeblok  Div. 

American  Can  Co.,  Marathon  Div 

American  Chemical  Corp 

American  Cyanamid  Co 

American  Dyewood  Co.,  New  York  Color  & 

Chemical  Co.,  Inc.  Div. 
American  Home  Products  Corp.,  K^eth 
Laboratories,  Inc.  Div. 

American  Maize  Products  Co 

American  Marietta  Co. : 

Adhesive,  Hesin  &  Chemical  Div 

Ferbert-Schomdorfer  Co.  Div 

Ridgway  Color  &  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Southern  Eyestuff  Co.  Div 

American  Oil  Co.  (Texas) 

American  Potash  &  Chemical  Corp 

American  Synthetic  Rubber  Corp 

American  Viscose  Corp 

Ames  Laboratories,  Inc 

Amoco  Chemicals  Corp 

Ansul  Chemical  Co 

Apex  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Appleton  Coated  Paper  Co 

Arapahoe  Chemicals,  Inc 

Archer-Daniels-Midland  Co 

Areo  Co 

Argus  Chemical  Corp 

Armour  &  Co. : 

Armour  Industrial  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Armour  Pharmaceutical  Co.  Div 

Armstrong  Cork  Co 

Armstrong  Paint  &  Varnish  Works,  Inc 

Arnold,  Hoffman  a  Co.,  Inc 

Ashland  Oil  &  Refining  Co 

Astra  Pharmaceutical  Products,  Ino 

Atlantic  Chemical  Corp 

Maoromol  Div 

Atlantic  Refining  Co 

Atlas  Chemical  Industries,  Inc 

Atlas  Processing  Co 

Augusta  Chemical  Co 

AviSun  Corp 


14th  St.  and  Sheridan  Rd.,  North  Chicago,  111. 
1401  Circle  Ave.,  Forest  Park,  111. 
59  Kent  St.,  Brooklyn  22,  N.Y. 
66  Lister  Ave.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

150  E.  42d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 
1747  Chester  Ave.,  Cleveland  14,  Ohio. 
Trenton  Ave.  and  William  St.,  Philadelphia  34,  ] 
33  Avenue  P,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

40  Rector  St.,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

40  Rector  St.,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

40  Rector  St.,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

40  Rector  St.,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

40  Rector  St.,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  271,  Syracuse  1,  N.Y. 

3943  Buffalo  Ave.,  Niagara  Falls,  N.Y. 

Ontario  and  Rorer  Sts.,  Philadelphia  34,  Pa. 

Brookside  Ave.,  Ambler,  Pa. 

3440  p^irfield  Rd.,  Baltimore  26,  Mi. 

Broad  and  14th  Sts.,  Carlstadt,  N.J. 

Venango  and  F  Sts.,  Philadelphia  34,  Pa. 

710  W.  National  Ave.,  Milwaukee  4,  Wis. 

900  W.  Maple  Rd.,  Troy,  Mich. 

Menasha,  Wis. 

2112  E.  223d  St.,  Long  Beach  10,  Calif. 
30  Rockefeller  Plaza,  New  York  20,  N.Y. 
374  Main  St.,  Belleville  9,  N.J. 

P.O.  Box  8299,  Philadelphia  1,  Pa. 

250  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

42  S.  3d  St.,  Newark,  Ohio,  and  3400  13th  Ave., 

Seattle  4,  Wash. 
12815  Elmwood  Ave.,  Cleveland  11,  Ohio. 
75  Front  St.,  Ridgway,  Pa. 
P.O.  Box  10098,  Charlotte  1,  N.C. 
P.O.  Box  401,  Texas  City,  Tex. 
3000  W.  6th  St.,  Los  Angeles  54,  Calif. 
P.O.  Box  360,  Louisville  1,  Ky. 
1617  Pennsylvania  Blvd.,  Philadelphia  3,  Pa. 
132  Water  St.,  S.  Norwalk,  Conn. 
130  E.  Randolph  Dr.,  Chicago  1,  111. 
Staunton  St.,  Marinette,  Wis. 
200  S.  1st  St.,  Elizabethport  1,  N.J. 
825  E.  Wisconsin  Ave.,  Appleton,  Wis. 
2855  Walnut  St.,  Boulder,  Colo. 
700  Investors  Bldg.,  Minneapolis  40,  Minn. 
7301  Bessemer  Ave.,  Cleveland  27,  Ohio. 
633  Court  St.,  Brooklyn  31,  N.Y. 

110  N.  Waoker  Dr.,  Chicago  6,  111. 

P.O.  Box  511,  Kankakee,  111. 

W.  Liberty  St.,  Lancaster,  Pa. 

1330-1500  S.  Kilboum  Ave.,  Chicago  23,  111. 

55  Canal  St.,  Providence  1,  R.I. 

1401  Winchester  Ave.,  Ashland,  Ky. 

7  Neponset  St.,  Worcester  6,  Mass. 

153  Prospect  St.,  Passaic,  N.J. 

153  Prospect  St.,  Passaic,  N.J. 

260  S.  Broad  St.,  Philadelphia  1,  Pa. 

New  Murphy  Rd.  and  Concord  Pike,  Wilmington  99, 

P.O.  Box  1786,  3546  Midway  St.,  Shreveport,  La. 

P.O.  Box  660,  Augusta,  Ga. 

1345  Chestnut  St.,  Philadelphia  7,  Pa. 


DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 
TABLE  23.  --Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Directory  of  manufacturers,  79 60 —Continued 


197 


Name  of  company 


Office  address 


Baier  Castor  Oil  Co 

J.  T.  Baker  Chemical  Co 

Taylor  Chemical  Div 

Balfour-Guthrie  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  Chemical 
Div. 

Baltimore  Paint  &  Chemical  Corp 

Bates  Chemical  Co.,  Ino 

Baxter  Laboratories,  Inc 

Beech-Nut  Life  Savers,  Inc 

Belding  Corticelll  Industries 

Belle  Chemical  Co.,  Ino 

Bendix  Aviation  Corp.,  J&rshall-Eclipse 
Div. 

Bennett's 

Benzol  Products  Co 

Berkeley  Chemical  Corp 

Berkshire  Color  &  Chemical  Co 

Bioferm  Corp 

Bios  Laboratories,  Inc 

Bird  &  Son,  Inc.,  Floor  Covering  Div 

Blackman-Uhler  Chemical  Co 

Blane  Corp . 

Borden  Chemical  Co 

Borg-Wamer  Corp.,  Marbon  Chemical  Div- 

Walter  N.  Boysen  Co 

Bristol-Meyers  Co.,  Bristol  Labor- 
atories Div. 

Brooklyn  Color  Works,  Inc 

Brown  Co 

Brown  Co.,  Resi-Chem  Div 

Andrew  Brown  Co 

M.  A.  Bruder  &  Sons,  Inc 

Bryant  Chemical  Corp 

Buckeye  Cellulose  Corp 

Buckman  laboratories,  Ino 

Burkart-Schier  Chemical  Co 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co.  (U.S.A.),  Inc- 
Bzura,  Inc 

Samuel  Cabot,  Inc 

Cadet  Chemical  Corp 

Calcasieu  Chemical  Corp 

California  Chemical  Co. : 

Oronlte  Div 

Ortho  Div 

California  Ink  Co.,  Inc 

Callery  Chemical  Co 

Capital  Plastics,  Inc 

Carlisle  Chemical  Works,  Inc 

Advance  Solvents  &  Chemical  Div 

Carnegies  Fine  Chemicals  of  Kearny 

Carpenter-Morton  Co 

Carus  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Carwin  Co 

Gary  Chemicals,  Inc 

Catalin  Corp.  of  America 

Celanese  Corp.  of  America: 

Celanese  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Celanese  Polymer  Co.  Div 

Central  Paint  &  Varnish  Works,  Inc 

Chase  Chemical  Corp 

Chemagro  Corp 

Chemetron  Corp.,  Specific  Pharma- 
ceuticals, Chemical  Products  Div. 

Chemfax,  Ino 

Chemical  Insecticide  Corp 

Chemical  Manufacturing  Co.,  Inc 

Chemical  Process  Co 

Chemical  Products  Corp 

Chemico,  Ino 

Chemlek  Laboratories,  Inc 

Chemstrand  Corp 

Childs  Pulp  Colors,  Inc 


AO   Avenue  A,  Bayonne,  N.J. 
600  N.  Broad  St.,  Philllpsburg,  N.J. 
600  N.  Broad  St.,  Philllpsburg,  N.J. 
P.O.  Box  1627,  Tacoma  1,  Wash. 

2325  Annapolis  Ave.,  Baltimore  30,  Mi. 

Scottdale  Rd.,  Lansdowne,  Pa. 

Morton  Grove,  111. 

Canajoharie,  N.Y. 

K07  Broadway,  New  York  18,  N.Y. 

534  Pearl  St.,  Reading,  Pa. 

P.O.  Box  538,  Troy,  N.Y. 

65  W.  1st  South,  Salt  Lake  City  10,  Utah. 

237  South  St.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

11  Summit  Ave.,  Berkeley  Heights,  N.J. 

12th  and  Bern  Sts.,  Reading,  Pa. 

P.O.  Box  1375,  Wasco,  Calif. 

17  W.  60th  St.,  New  York  23,  N.Y. 

193<i  E.  Clark  St.,  E.  Walpole,  Mass. 

Camp  Croft,  Spartanburg,  S.C. 

35  Peqult  St.,  Canton,  Mass. 

350  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  68,  Washington,  W.  Va. 

1001  42d  St.,  Oakland  8,  Calif. 

P.O.  Box  657,  Syracuse  1,  N.Y. 

681  Morgan  Ave.,  Brooklyn  22,  N.Y. 

650  Main  St.,  Berlin,  N.H. 

100  E.  Broadway,  Swanton,  Ohio. 

5431  District  Blvd.,  Los  Angeles  22,  Calif. 

52d  St.  and  Grays  Ave.,  Philadelphia  43,  Pa. 

6  North  St.,  N.  Qulncy  71,  Mass. 

2899  Jackson  Ave.,  Memphis  8,  Tenn. 

1256  N.  McLean,  Memphis  8,  Tenn. 

1228  Chestnut  St.,  Chattanooga  2,  Tenn. 

1  Scarsdale  Rd.,  Tuckahoe  7,  N.Y. 

Clark  St.  and  Broadway,  Keyport,  N.J. 

246  Summer  St.,  Boston  10,  Mass. 

2153  Lookport-Olcott  Rd.,  Burt,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  6,  821  Gravier  St.,  New  Orleans  12,  La. 

200  Bush  St.,  San  Francisco  20,  Calif. 

Lucas  and  Ortho  Way,  Richmond,  Calif. 

545  Sansome  St.,  San  Francisco  11,  Calif. 

Callery,  Pa. 

250  Mill  St.,  Rochester  14,  N.Y. 

West  St.,  Reading  15,  Ohio. 

500  Jersey  Ave.,  New  Brunswick,  N.J. 

1106  Harrison  Ave.,  Kearny,  N.J. 

376  3d  St.,  Everett  49,  hbss. 

1375  8th  St.,  LaSalle,  111. 

Stiles  Lane,  North  Haven,  Conn. 

P.O.  Box  38,  East  Brunswick,  N.J. 

1  Park  Ave.,  New  York,  N.Y. 

522  5th  Ave.,  New  York  36,  N.Y. 

744  Broad  St.,  Newark  2,  N.J. 

59  Prospect  St.,  Brooklyn  1,  N.Y. 

3527  Smallman  St.,  Pittsburgh  1,  Pa. 

P.O.  Box  4913,  Hawthorn  Rd.,  Kansas  City  20,  Ito. 

386  Park  Ave.  S.,  New  York  16,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  763,  Gulf port.  Miss. 

30  Whitman  Ave.,  Metuohen,  N.J. 

Megonoto  Rd.,  Ashland,  Mass. 

1901  Spring  St.,  Redwood  City,  Calif. 

P.O.  Box  815,  Cartersville,  Ga. 

2508  E.  Bailey  Rd.,  Cuyahoga  Falls,  Ohio. 

4040  W.  123d  St.,  Worth,  111. 

350  5th  Ave.,  New  York  1,  N.Y. 

43  Summit  St.,  Brooklyn  31,  N.Y. 


198  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Office  address 

CBP 

Ciba  Pharmaceutical  Products,  Ino 

556  Morris  Ave.,  Summit,  N.J. 

CIT 

132  W.  22d  St.,  New  York  11,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  749,  New  Brunswick,  N.J. 

CCH 

Clinton  Chemical  Co 

P.O.  Box  108,  Phillipsburg,  Pa. 

CLV 

Clover  Chemical  Co 

360  Regis  Rd.,  Pittsburgh  36,  Pa. 

COK 

Cockerille  Chemicals,  Ino 

Greenwood,  Va. 

CP 

Colgate-Palmolive  Co 

300  Park  Ave.,  New  York  22,  N.Y. 

Quimby  St.,  Ossining  12,  N.Y. 

CI 

Colloids,  Inc 

394  Frelinghuysen  Ave.,  Newark  12,  N.J. 

CC 

Collway  Colors,  Inc 

15  Market  St.,  Paterson  1,  N.J. 

CLE 

Columbia  Organic  Chemicals,  Inc 

1012  Drake  St.,  Columbia,  S.C. 

CMC 

Comcolloid,  Inc 

32A0  Grace  Ave.,  New  York  69,  N.Y. 

59<i  James  Ave.,  St.  Paul  2,  Minn. 
260  Ifedison  Ave.,  New  York  16,  N.Y. 
205  S.  2d  St.,  Camden  1,  N.J. 

CON 

Concord  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

CDF 

Conoord-Danan  Co 

3475  3d  Ave.,  New  York  56,  N.Y. 

CPT 

Consolidated  Paint  Co 

3101  E.  nth  St.,  Los  Angeles  23,  Calif. 

CVJP 

Consolidated  Water  Power  &  Paper  Co 

1140  E.  John  St.,  Wisconsin  Rapids,  Wis. 

70  S.  Chapel  St.,  Newark,  Del. 

CO 

Continental  Oil  Co 

1000  S.  Pine,  Ponoa  City,  Okla. 

CPV 

Cook  Paint  &   Varnish  Co 

P.O.  Box  389,  Kansas  City  41,  Mo. 

CFA 

Cooperative  Farm  Chemicals  Association- 

P.O.  Box  80,  Lawrence,  Kans. 

River  Rd.,  W.  Conshohocken,  Pa. 

CBC 

Coos  Bay  Timber  Co 

P.O.  Box  869,  Coos  Bay,  Oreg. 

CPY 

Copolymer  Rubber  &  Chemical  Corp 

P.O.  Box  2591,  Baton  Rouge  1,  La. 

CRN 

Corn  Products  Co 

717  5th  Ave.,  New  York  22,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  1311,  Big  Spring,  Tex. 

CWL 

Cowles  Chemical  Co 

7016  Euclid  Ave.,  Cleveland  3,  Ohio. 

ALT 

Crompton  &  Knowles  Corp.,  Althouse 

540  Pear  St.,  Reading,  Pa. 

Chemical  Co.  Div. 

CBY 

Crosby  Chemicals,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  111,  Picayune,  Miss. 

American  Bldg.,  Baltimore  2,  Md. 

240  India  St.,  Providence  3,  R.I. 
2-14  49th  Ave.,  Long  Island  1,  N.Y. 

CRO 

Crownoil  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

CRT 

Crown  Tar  &  Chemical  Works,  Inc 

900  Wewatta  St.,  Denver  4,  Colo. 

CRZ 

Crown  Zellerbach  Corp.,  Chemical 

343  Sansome  St.,  Camas,  Wash. 

Products  Div. 

CUT 

Cutter  Laboratories 

4th  and  Parker  Sts.,  Berkeley  10,  Calif. 

DAN 

Dan  River  Mills,  Inc 

Danvillej  Va. 

DAV 

H.  B.  Davis  Co 

Bush  and  Severn  Sts.,  Baltimore  30,  Md. 

DLI 

Dawe's  Laboratories,  Inc 

4800  S.  Richmond  St.,  Chicago  32,  111. 

DEC 

Deeoy  Products  Co 

120  Potter  St.,  Cambridge  42,  Mass. 

JDC 

John  Deere  Chemical  Co 

Pryor,  Okla. 

DCI 

Delaware  Chemicals,  Inc 

726  King  St.,  Wilmington,  Del. 

P.O.  Box  4067,  Corpus  Christi,  Tex. 

DLM 

Delmar  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  108,  Elkton,  Ml. 

DLT 

Delta  Chemical  Works,  Inc 

23  W.  60th  St.,  New  York  23,  N.Y. 

DEP 

DePaul  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

44-27  Purvis  St.,  Long  Island  1,  N.Y. 

DSO 

DeSoto  Chemical  Coatings,  Inc 

1350  S.  Kostner  Ave.,  Chicago  23,  111. 

TTX 

Detrex  Chemical  Industries,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  501,  Detroit  32,  Mich. 

845  Bdgewater  Rd.,  New  York  63,  N.Y. 

DA 

Diamond  Alkali  Co 

300  Union  Commerce  Bldg.,  Cleveland  14,  Ohio. 
1820  Roscoe  St.,  Chicago  13,  111. 

DOD 

Donald  A  Dodd 

Rt.  5,  Box  621,  Everett,  Wash. 

DOM 

Dominion  Products,  Ino 

10-40  44th  Dr.,  Long  Island  1,  N.Y. 

1624  Darrow  Ave.,  Evanston,  111. 
15th  and  Davis  Sts.,  Dover,  Ohio. 

DVC 

Dover  Chemical  Co 

DOW 

Dow  Chemical  Co 

Main  St.,  Midland,  Mich. 

P.O.  Box  592,  Midland,  Mich. 
416  Division  St.,  Boonton,  N.J. 

DRW 

E.  F.  Drew  &  Co.,  Inc 

DRG 

Drug  Processors,  Ino 

1219  E.  Church  St.,  Adrian,  Mich. 

DUN 

Frank  W.  Dunne  Co 

1007  41st  St.,  Oakland  8,  Calif. 

DUP 

E.  I.  duPont  de  Nemours  &  Co.,  Inc 

10th  and  Hferket  Sts.,  Wilmington  98,  Del. 

nsc 

Eye  Specialties,  Inc 

26  Journal  Sq.,  Jersey  City  6,  N.J. 

DYK 

Dykem  Co 

2307  N.  nth  St.,  St.  Louis  6,  Mo. 

EAK 

J.  S.  &  W.  R.  Eakins,  Ino 

55  Berry  St.,  Brooklyn  11,  N.Y. 

EK 

Eastman  Kodak  Co 

343  State  St.,  Rochester  4,  N.Y. 

EKT 

Tennessee  Eastman  Co.  Div 

P.O.  Box  511,  Kingsport,  Tenn. 

EKX 

Texas  Eastman  Co.  Div 

P.O.  Box  2068,  Longview,  Tex. 

EDC 

Edoan  laboratories 

10  Pine  St.,  S.  Newark,  Conn. 

EDY 

Eddystone  ffenufaoturing  Co 

P.O.  Box  471,  Wilmington  99,  Del. 

DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 
TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


199 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Qffice  address 

TAE 

Thomas  A.  Edison  Industries, 
Edison  Co.  Div. 

McGraw- 

120  S.  LaSalle  St.,  Chicago  3,  111. 

EMR 

Query  Industries,  Inc 

4.300  Carew  Tower,  Cincinnati  2,  Ohio. 

EMK 

Bakay  Chemical  Co 

319  2d  St.,  Elizabethport,  N.J. 

EN 

Endo  Laboratories,  Inc 

8<;-40  lOlst  St.,  Richmond  Hill  18,  N.Y. 

ENJ 

Enjay  Chemical  Co 

15  W.  51st  St.,  New  York  19,  N.Y. 

EPC 

U28  N.  Tyler  Ave.,  North  El  \fonte,  Calif. 

npuAy±j.Lc  uoi^ — •- 

ERD 

Erdmann  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

66  Lister  Ave.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

ESC 

Escambia  Chemical  Com 

P.O.  Box  467,  Pensacola,  Fla. 

TNA 

100  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

CAjHyL   (jorp — _— — — 

ETD 

Ethyl-Dow  Chemical  Co 

Midland,  Mich. 

EVN 

Evans  Chemetics,  Inc 

250  E.  'i3d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

EVM 

Everledge  Manufacturing,  Inc 

Harrison  City,  Pa. 

KMT 

Fairmount  Chemical  Co.,  Ino- 

117  Blanohard  St.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

FRM 

Farmers'  Chemical  Co 

P.O.  Box  591,  Kalamazoo,  Mich. 

FAR 

Farnow,  Inc 

4-83  48th  Ave.,  Long  Island  1,  N.Y. 

FRR 

Estate  of  W.  U.  Farrin^ton-- 

P.O.  Box  389,  E.  Greenwich,  R.I. 

FCL 

Federal  Color  Laboratories, 

Ino 

7526  Chiokering  Ave.,  Cincinnati  32,  Ohio. 

FEL 

Felton  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

599  Johnson  Ave.,  Brooklyn  37,  N.Y. 

FER 

Ferro  Corp.,  Ferro  Chemical 

Div 

P.O.  Box  349,  Bedford,  Ohio. 

FBC 
FIN 

P.O.  Box  218,  J&tawan,  N.J. 
205  Main  St.,  Lodi,  N.J. 

Fine  Organics,  Inc 

Firestone  Tire  &   Rubber  Co. : 

FIR 

Firestone  Plastics  Co.  Div 

P.O.  Box  690,  Pottstown,  Pa. 

FRS 

Firestone  Synthetic  Rubber 
Co.  Div 

&  Latex 

381  W.  Wilbeth  Rd.,  Akron  1,  Ohio. 

FLO 

Florasynth  Laboratories,  Inc 

900  Van  Nest  Ave.,  New  York  62,  N.Y. 

FLA 

Florida  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  997,  lake  Alfred,  Fla. 

Food  Machinery  &   Chemical  Corp. : 

FMB 

Becco  Chemical  Div 

Sawyer  Ave.  and  River  Rd.,  Tonawanda,  N.Y. 

FMW 

Chemical  Div 

161  E.  42d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

FMP 

Chemicals  &  Plastics  Div-- 

1701  Patapsco  Ave.,  Baltimore  26,  Md.,  and 
P.O.  Box  98,  Nitro,  W.  Va. 

FOR 

Foremost  Food  &   Chemical  Co. 

P.O.  Box  599,  Oakland  4,  Calif. 

El  Dorado  Div. 

FOM 

Formica  Corp.,  Subsidiary  of 

American 

4-614  Spring  Grove  Ave.,  Cincinnati  32,  Chio. 

Cyanamid  Co. 

FG 

Foster  Grant  Co.,  Inc 

289  N.  Main  St.,  Lecminster,  Ifess. 

FH 

Foster-Heaton  Co 

16  E.  5th.,  Paterson  4,  N.J. 

FCD 

France,  Campbell  &  Darling, 

[nc 

N.  Michigan  Ave.,  Kenilworth,  N.J. 

FCP 

J.  P.  Frank  Chemical  &   Plastics  Corp-- 

5410  Avenue  U,  Brooklyn  34,  N.Y. 

FRE 

Freeman  Chemical  Com 

222  E.  Main  St.,  Port  Washington,  Wis. 

FBS 

Fries  Bros.,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  8,  Carlstadt,  N.J. 

FSH 

Frisch  &  Co.,  Inc 

88  E.  11th  St.,  Paterson  4,  N.J. 

FB 

Fritzsche  Bros.,  Inc 

76  9th  Ave.,  New  York  11,  N.Y. 

FLH 

H.  B.  Fuller  Co -- 

4819  Industrial  Ct.,  Cincinnati  17,  Ohio. 

FLW 

W.  P.  Fuller  &  Co 

450  E.  Grand  Ave.,  S.  San  Francisco,  Calif. 

FPI 

Furane  Plastics,  Inc 

4516  Brazil  St.,  Los  Angeles  39,  Calif. 

GAM 

r)nmnin  r^orm'nnl  ^^^rD 

355  Lexington  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

GAN 

Gane's  Chemical  Works,  Inc-- 

535  5th  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

GGY 

Qeigy  Chemical  Core— 

P.O.  Box  430,  Yonkers,  N.Y. 

OAF 

General  Aniline  &  Film  Corp- 

435  Hudson  St.,  New  York,  N.Y. 

General  Electric  Co. : 

GE 

Chemical  Materials  DCDt 

1  Plastics  Ave.,  Plttsfield,  Mass. 

GEI 

Insulating  Materials  Dent— 

1  Campbell  Rd.,  Schenectady  6,  N.Y. 

SPD 

3illcone  Products  Deot 

Waterford,  N.Y. 

1125  Hudson  St.,  Hoboken,  N.J. 

GNF 

General  Foods  Corp.,  Maxwell 

Hous  Dlv- 

GNM 

General  Mills,  Inc 

9200  Wayzata  Blvd.,  Minneapolis  26,  Minn. 

GNT 

General  Tire  &  Rubber  Co.,  Chemical 

Div. 

1708  Englewood  Ave.,  Akron  9,  Ohio. 

GRG 

P.  D.  George  Co 

5200  N.  2d  St.,  St.  Louis  7,  Ifc. 

GIL 

Gilman  Paint  &   Varnish  Co 

W.  8th  and  Pine  Sts.,  Chattanooga  1,  Tenn. 

GIV 

Qlvaudan  Corn—————————— 

109-201  Delawanna  Ave.,  Delawanna,  N.J. 

900  Union  Commerce  Bldg.,  Cleveland  14,  Olio. 

GLD 

Glidden  Co 

BFG 

B.  F.  Goodrich  Co.,  B.  F.  Goodrich 

3135  Euclid  Ave.,  Cleveland  15,  Ohio. 

Chemical  Co.  Div. 

GGC 

Goodrich-Gulf  Chemicals,  Inc- 

1717  E.  9th  St.,  Cleveland  14,  Ohio. 

GYR 

Goodyear  Tire  &  Rubber  Co 

114-i  E.  Market  St.,  Akron  16,  Ohio. 

GOR 

Gordon  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

88  Webster  St.,  Worcester  3,  Mass. 

GDN 

Gordon  Chemicals,  Inc 

Broad  and  13th  Sts.,  Carlstadt,  N.J. 

GDL 

Gordon-Lacey  Chemical  Products  Co.,  Inc 

57-02  48th  St.,  Maspeth  78,  N.Y. 

200  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers,  J960-- Continued 


Name  of  Company 


Office   address 


W.  R.  Grace  &  Co.: 

Dewey  &  Almy  Chemical  Div 

Hatco  Chemical  Div 

Nitrogen  Products  Div 

Polymer  Chemicals  Div 

Grain  Processing  Corp 

Grand  Rapids  Varnish  Corp 

Great  American  Plastics  Co 

Great  Lakes  Chemical  Corp 

Great  Southern  Chemical  Corp 

Great  Western  Sugar  Co 

Guard  Chemical  Co 

Gulf  Oil  Corp 

Gulf  Research  &  Development  Co 

Guyan  Color  &  Chemical  Works,  Inc 

H  &  N  Chemical  Co 

Haag  Laboratories,  Inc 

Halhy  Products  Co.,  Inc 

C.  P.  Hall  Co.  of  Illinois 

Hampden  Color  &  Chemical  Co 

Hampshire  Chemical  Corp 

Hanna  Paint  Manufacturing  Co.,  Inc 

Harris  Standard  Paint  Co.,  Inc 

Harshaw  Chemical  Co 

Hart  Products  Corp 

Hartman-Leddon  Co.,  Inc 

Haveg  Industries,  Inc.,  Resin  & 

Compound  Div. 

Helene  Curtis  Industries,  Inc 

Hercules  Powder  Co 

Imperial  Color  Chemical  &  Paper 
Corp.  Div. 

Heresite  &   Chemical  Co 

Heterochemioal  Corp 

Hexagon  Lahoratories,  Inc 

Hexcel  Products,  Inc.,  Applied 

Plastics  Div. 
Heyden  Newport  Chemical  Corp 

Newport  Industries  Div 

Nuodex  Products  Div 

Hodag  Chemical  Corp 

Hoechst  Chemical  Corp 

Hof fmann-LaRoche ,  Inc 

Hofflnan-Taff,  Inc 

Holland  Color  &  Chemical  Co 

Hooker  Chemical  Corp 

Durez  Plastics  Div 

Phosphorus  Div 

E.  F.  Houghton  &   Co 

Chas.   L.   Hmsking  &  Co.,   Inc.,   Glyco 

Chemicals  Div. 

Hukill  Chemical  Corp 

Humphrey-Wilkinson,  Inc 

Husky  Oil  Co 

Hynson,  Westcott  &  Dunning,  Inc 

Industrial  Dyestuff  Co 

Inland  Chemical  Corp 

Inland  Steel  Container  Co 

Interchemical  Corp.: 

Color  &  Chemicals  Div 

Finishes  Div 

International  Flavors  &  Fragrances, 

Inc 

International  Minerals  &  Chemical  Corp 

International  Paper  Co 

International  Resistance  Co 

Inter-Pacific  Resins,  Inc 

Intex  Chemical  Corp 

Ironsides  Co 


62  Whittemore  Ave.,  Cambridge  "iO,  Mass. 

King  George  Post  Rd.,  P.O.  Box  27,  Fords,  N.J. 

I<i7  Jefferson,  Memphis  7,  Tenn. 

225  Allwood  Rd.,  Clifton,  N.J. 

1600  Oregon  St.,  Muscatine,  Iowa. 

1350  Steele  Ave.  SW. ,  Grand  Rapids  2,  Mich. 

85  Factory  St.,  Nashua,  N.H. 

2024  Filer  City  Rd.,  Filer  City,  Mich. 

P.O.  Box  4166,  Corpus  Christi,  Tex. 

P.O.  Box  5308,  Terminal  Annex,  Denver  17,  Colo. 

N.  Water  St.,  Ossining,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Drawer  2100,  Houston  1,  Tex. 

P.O.  Drawer  2038,  Pittsburgh  30,  Pa. 

Box  1088,  Huntington  1,  W.  Va. 

88  Bleeker  St.,  Paterson  4,  N.J. 

14110  S.  Seeley,  Blue  Island,  111. 

P.O.  Box  366,  Wilmington  99,  Del. 

5245  W.  73d  St.,  Chicago  38,  111. 

5  Albany  St.,  Springfield  5,  Mass. 

Poisson  Ave.,  Nashua,  N.H. 

1313  Windsor  Ave.,  Columbus  16,  Ohio. 

1026  N.  19th  St.,  Tampa  1,  Fla. 

1945  E.  97th  St.,  Cleveland  6,  Ohio. 

1440  Broadway,  New  York  18,  N.Y. 

60th  and  Woodland  Ave.,  Philadelphia  43,  Pa. 

Plastics  Park,  Wilmington  8,  Del. 

4401  W.  North  Ave.,  Chicago  39,  111. 
910  Hercules  Tower,  Wilmington  99,  Del. 
P.O.  Box  231,  Glen  Falls,  N.Y. 

822  S.  14th  St.,  Manitowoc,  Wis. 
Ill  E.  Hawthorne  Ave.,  Valley  Stream,  N.Y. 
3536  Peartree  Ave.,  New  York  69,  N.Y. 
130  Penn  St.,  El  Segundo,  Calif. 

342  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  911,  Pensacola,  Fla. 

830  Magnolia  Ave.,  Elizabeth,  N.J. 

7247  N.  Central  Park  Ave.,  Skokie,  111. 

129  Quidnick  St.,  W.  Warwick,  R.I. 

324  Kingsland  Rd.,  Nutley  10,  N.J. 

P.O.  Box  1246,  Springfield,  Mo. 

492  Douglas  Ave.,  Holland,  Mich. 

666  5th  Ave.,  New  York  19,  N.Y. 

Walck  Rd.,  N.  Tonawanda,  N.Y. 

Buffalo  Ave.  and  47th  St.,  Niagara  Falls,  N.Y. 

303  W.  Lehigh  Ave.,  Philadelphia  33,  Pa. 

417  5th  Ave.,  New  York  16,  N.Y. 

2533  Broadway  Ave . ,  Cleveland  13,  Ohio. 

Devine  St.,  North  Haven,  Conn. 

P.O.  Box  380,  Cody,  Wyo. 

Charles  and  Chase  Sts.,  Baltimore  1,  Md. 

Dexter  Rd.,  E.  Providence  14,  R.I. 
415  Lexington  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 
6532  S.  Menard  Ave.,  Chicago  38,  111. 

150  Wagaraw  Rd.,  Hawthorne,  N.J. 
224  McWhorter  St.,  Newark  1,  N.J. 

521  W.  57th  St.,  New  York  19,  N.Y. 
5401  Old  Orchard  Rd.,  Skokie,  111. 
220  E.  42d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 
401  N.  Broad  St.,  Philadelphia  8,  Pa. 
P.O.  Box  445,  Sweet  Home,  Oreg. 
165  Main  St.,  Lodi,  N.J. 
270  W.  Mound  St.,  Columbus  15,  Ohio. 


DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 
TABLE  23. — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


201 


Name  of  company 


Office  address 


Jamestovm  Paint  &  Varnish  Co 

Jefferson  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Jefferson  Lake  Sulphur  Co.,  Merichem 

Co.  Div. 

Jennison-Wright  Corp 

Andrew  Jergens  Co 

Jersey  State  Chemical  Co 

Jewel  Paint  &  Varnish  Co 

S.  C.  Johnson  &  Son,  Inc 

Jones-Blair  Paint  Co 

Jones-Dabney  Co 

W.  H.   &  F.   Jordan,   Jr.  Manufacturing 

Co. 


Kali  Manufacturing  Co 

Kay-Fries  Chemicals,  Inc 

Kelly-Pickering  Chemical  Corp 

Kendall  Refining  Co 

Kennecott  Copper  Corp.; 

Chino  Mines  Div 

Utah  Copper  Div 

Kenrich  Petrochemicals,  Inc 

Kessler  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Keysor  Chemical  Co 

Keystone  Chemurgio  Corp 

Keystone  Color  Works,  Inc 

Keystone  Paint  &  Varnish  Corp 

Kilsdonk  Chemical  Corp 

0.  L.  King  &  Co 

Knapp  Products,  Inc 

Knoedler  Chemical  Co 

Knudsen  Creamery  Co.  of  California, 
Calresin  Co.  Div. 

H.  Kohnstamm  &  Co.,  Inc 

Kolker  Chemical  Corp 

Koppers  Co.,  Inc.: 

Chemicals  &   Dyestuffs  Div 

Plastics  Div 

Tar  Products  Div 

Krystall  Chemical  Co 

Kyanize  Paints,  Inc 


Lakeside  Laboratories,  Inc 

LaMotte  Chemical  Products  Co 

LaSalle  Chemical  Corp 

Laurel  Soap  Manufacturing  Co.,  Inc- 

Lawrence  Mills,  Inc 

Lawter  Chemicals,  Inc.,  Krumbhaar 
Resin  Div. 

Leatex  Chemical  Co 

Lebanon  Chemical  Corp 

Leffingwell  Chemical  Co 

Lehigh  Chemical  Co 

B.  L.  Lemke  &  Co.,  Inc 

Leonard  Refineries,  Inc 

Lever  Brothers  Co 

C.  Lever  Co.,  Ino 

Fred'k  H.  Levey  Co.,  Inc 

Lewis  Tar  Products  Co 

Eli  Lilly  &  Co-- 

Charles  R.  Long,  Jr.  Co 

Lubrizol  Corp 

George  Lueders  &  Co 


Magnolia  Plastics,  Inc 

Magruder  Color  Co.,  Inc 

Maher  Color  &  Chemical  Co 

Mallinckrodt  Chemical  Works-- 

Mansun  Paint  Co.,  Inc 

Marblette  Corp 

Marden-Wild  Corp 

Marlowe-Van  Loan  Corp 

Max  Marx  Color  &  Chemical  Co- 
Maryland  Plastics,  Inc 


Jamestown,  Pa. 

P.O.  Box  303,  Houston  1,  Tex. 

1914  Haden  Rd.,  Houston  15,  Tex. 

Box  4187,  Station  E,  Toledo  9,  Ohio. 

2535  Spring  Grove  Ave.,  Cincinnati  14,  Ohio. 

59  Lee  Ave.,  Haledon,  N.J. 

345  N.  Western  Ave.,  Chicago  12,  111. 

1525  Howe  St.,  Racine,  Wis. 

P.O.  Box  35286,  Dallas  35,  Tex. 

1481  S.  11th  St.,  Louisville  8,  Ky. 

2126  E.  Somerset  St.,  Philadelphia  34,  Pa. 


427  E.  Moyer  St.,  Philadelphia  25,  Pa. 
180  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  16,  N.Y. 
956  Bransten  Rd.,  San  Carlos,  Calif. 
77  Kendall  Ave.,  Bradford,  Pa. 

Hurley,  N.  Mex. 

P.O.  Box  1650,  Salt  Lake  City  10,  Utah. 

57-02  48th  St.,  Maspeth  78,  N.Y. 

State  Rd.  and  Cottman  Ave.,  Philadelphia  35,  Pa. 

26000  Bouquet  Canyon  Rd.,  Saugus,  Calif. 

R.D.  #2,  Bethlehem,  Pa. 

151  W.  Gay  Ave.,  York,  Pa. 

71  Otsego  St.,  Brooklyn  31,  N.Y. 

101  Canal  St.,  Lock  Haven,  Pa. 

640  Oilman  St.,  Berkeley  10,  Calif. 

180  Hamilton  Ave.,  Lodi,  N.J. 

651  High  St.,  Lancaster,  Pa. 

4543  Brazil  St.,  Los  Angeles  39,  Calif. 

161  Avenue  of  the  Americas,  New  York  13,  N.Y. 
600  Doremus  Ave.,  Nev/ark  5,  N.J. 

Koppers  Bldg.,  430  7th  Ave.,  Pittsburgh  19,  Pa. 
Koppers  Bldg.,  430  7th  Ave.,  Pittsburgh  19,  Pa. 
Koppers  Bldg.,  430  7th  Ave.,  Pittsburgh  19,  Pa. 
1301  W.  Belden  Ave.,  Chicago  14,  111. 
2d  and  Boston  Sts.,  Everett  49,  Mass. 

1707  E.  North  Ave.,  Milwaukee  1,  Wis. 

Chestertown,  Md. 

21-23  Merseles  St.,  Jersey  City  2,  N.J. 

Thompson  and  Tioga  Sts.,  Philadelphia  34,  Pa. 

19  S.  Canal  St.,  Lawrence,  Mass. 

3550  Touhy  Ave.,  Chicago  45,  111. 

2722  N.  Hancock  St.,  Philadelphia  33,  Pa. 

P.O.  Box  532,  Lebanon,  Pa. 

10523  S.  Santa  Gertrudes  Rd.,  Whittier,  Calif. 

P.O.  Box  120,  Chesterto;vn,  Md. 

199  Main  St.,  Lodi,  N.J. 

E.  Superior  St.,  Alma,  Mich. 

390  Park  Ave.,  New  York  22,  N.Y. 

Howard  and  Huntington  Sts.,  Philadelphia  33,  Pa. 

380  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  A,  Lyons,  111. 

740  S.  Alabama  St.,  Indianapolis  6,  Ind. 

1630  W.  Hill  St.,  Louisville  10,  Ky. 

Cleveland  17,  Ohio. 

427  Washington  St.,  New  York  13,  N.Y. 

5547  Peachtree  Industrial  Blvd.,  Chamblee,  Ga. 

2385  Richmond  Terrace,  Staten  Island  2,  N.Y. 

1700  N.  Elston  Ave.,  Chicago  22,  111. 

3600  N.  2d  St.,  St.  Louis  7,  Mo. 

416  Boulevard,  E.  Paterson,  N.J. 

37-31  30th  St.,  Long  Island  City  1,  N.Y. 

500  Columbia  St.,  Somerviije  43,  Mass. 

1511  Byrum  St.,  High  Point,  N.C. 

192  Coit  St.,  Irvington  11,  N.J. 

25  E.  Central  Ave.,  Federalsburg,  Md. 


60809*  O  -61  -14 


202  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  23. — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers,  1960 — Continued 


Name  of  company 


Office  address 


Ifethe   Chemical  Co 

Jfeumee   Chemical  Co 

Otto  B.   May,    Inc 

McCloskey  Varnish  Co 

McVVhorter  Chemicals,    Inc 

Medical  Chemicals   Corp 

Iferck  &  Co.,    Inc 

M.  J.  Merkin  Paint  Co.,  Inc 

Kfesa  Plastics  Co 

Metal  Hydrides,  Inc 

Ifetalsalts  Corps 

tfetro- Atlantic ,  Inc 

J.  Meyer  &  Sons,  Inc 

Michigan  Chemical  Corp 

Midland  Industrial  Finishes  Co 

Miles  Chemical  Co 

Mineral  Oil  Refining  Co 

Minnesota  Mining  &  Manufacturing  Co 

Minnesota  Paints,  Inc 

Miranol  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Mississippi  Chemical  Corp 

Itobay  Chemical  Co — ' 

MDlded  Fiber  Glass  Body  Co 

Mona  Industries,  Inc 

Monsanto  Chemical  Co 

Plastics  Div 

Western  Div 

Montrose  Chemical  Co 

Ifontrose  Chemical  Corp.  of  California- 
Benjamin  Moore  &  Co 

Marnlngstar  Paisley,  Inc 

Morton  Chemical  Co 

MDrwear  Paint  Co 

Motomco,  Inc 

National  Biochemical  Co 

National  Casein  Co 

National  Dairy  Products  Corp. , 

Sheffield  Chemical  Co.  Div. 
National  Distillers  &  Chemical  Corp., 

U.S.  Industrial  Chemicals  Co.  Div. 

National  Lead  Co 

National  Plastic  Products  Co 

National  Polychemicals,  Inc 

National  Southern  Products  Corp 

National  Starch  &  Chemical  Corp 

National  Vulcanized  Fibre  Co 

Nease  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Nepera  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Neville  Chemical  Co 

New  York  &  Pennsylvania  Co.,  Inc 

Nilok  Chemicals,  Inc 

A.  P.  Noweiler  Co 

Nopco  Chemical  Co.,    Inc 

Norda  Essential  Oil  &  Chemical  Co.,  Ino 

Northwestern  Chemical  Co 

Noririch  Pharmacal  Co 

O'Brien  Corp 

Odessa  Butadiene  Co 

Odessa  Styrene  Co 

Ohio  Chemical  &  Surgical  Equipment  Co- 
Oil  &  Chemical  Products,  Inc 

Old  Colony  Tar  Co.,  Inc 

Old  Hickory  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Olln  Mathieson  Chemical  Corp 

Blockson  Chemical  Co.  Div 

E.  R.  Squibb  &  Sons  Div 

Onyx  Chemical  Corp 

Qrbls  Products  Corp 

Organics,  Inc 

Ortho  Chemical  Corp 


169  Mllbank  St.,  Lodi,  N.J. 

1310  Expressway  Dr. ,  Toledo  8,  Ohio. 

52  Amsterdam  St.,  Nevvark  5,  N.J. 

7600  State  Rd.,  Philadelphia  i,9,   Pa. 

164-5  S.  Kilboum  Ave.,  Chicago  23,  111. 

';i22  W.  Grand  Ave.,  Chicago  51,  111. 

Lincoln  Ave.,  Rahway,  N.J. 

1441  Broadway,  New  York  18,  N.Y. 

12270  Nebraska  Ave . ,  Los  Angeles  25,  Calif. 

12-24  Congress  St.,  Beverly,  Mass. 

200  Wagaravv  Rd.,  Hawthorne,  N.J. 

2072  Smith  St.,  Centerdale  11,  R.I. 

4321  N.  4th  St.,  Philadelphia  40,  Pa. 

500  N.  Bankson  St.,  St.  Louis,  Mich. 

E.  Water  St.,  Waukegan,  111. 

1127  %rtle  St.,  Elkhart,  Ind. 

P.O.  Drawer  C,  Dickinson  1,  Tex. 

900  Bush  Ave.,  St.  Paul  6,  Minn. 

1101  S.  3d  St.,  Minneapolis  15,  Minn. 

277  Colt  St.,  Irvington  11,  N.J. 

P.O.  Box  563,  Yazoo  City,  Miss. 

Penn  Lincoln  Parkway,  <i.    Pittsburgh,  Pa. 

4601  Benefit  Ave.,  Ashtabula,  Ohio. 

65  E.  23d  St.,  Paterson  17,  N.J. 

800  N.  Lindbergh  Blvd.,  St.  Louis  66,  Mo. 

812  Msnsanto  Ave.,  Springfield  2,  Mass.,  and  P.O.  Box  1311, 

Texas  City,  Tex. 
P.O.  Box  120,  Santa  Clara,  Calif. 
100  Lister  Ave.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 
500  S.  Virgil  Ave.,  Los  Angeles  5,  Calif. 
548  5th  Ave.,  New  York  36,  N.Y. 
1770  Canalport  Ave.,  Chicago  16,  111. 

110  N.  Wacker  Dr.,  Chicago  6,  111. 
568  14th  St.,  Oakland  12,  Calif. 
89  Terminal  Ave.,  Clark,  N.J. 

3127  W.  Lake  St.,  Chicago  12,  111. 
601  W.  80th  St.,  Chicago  20,  111. 
P.O.  Box  630,  Norwich,  N.Y. 

99  Park  Ave.,  New  York  16,  N.Y. 

111  Broadway,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 
Odenton,  Md . 

Eames  St.,  Wilmington,  Mass. 

P.O.  Box  390,  Tuscaloosa,  Ala. 

750  3d  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

1000  Beach  St.,  Wilmington,  Del. 

P.O.  Box  221,  State  College,  Pa. 

Rt.  17  and  Averill  Ave.,  Harrlman,  N.Y. 

Neville  Island,  Pittsburgh  25,  Pa. 

425  Park  Ave.,  New  York  22,  N.Y. 

2000  College  Ave.,  Niagara  Falls,  N.Y. 
P.O.  Box  1007,  Oshkosh,  Wis. 

60  Park  PI.,  Newark  2,  N.J. 
601  W.  26th  St.,  New  York  1,  N.Y. 
120  N.  Aurora  St.,  W.  Chicago,  111. 
17  Eaton  Ave.,  Norwich,  N.Y. 

2001  W.  Washington  Ave.,  South  Bend  21,  Ind. 
P.O.  Box  1161,  El  Paso,  Tex. 

P.O.  Box  1161,  El  Paso,  Tex. 

1400  E.  Washington  Ave.,  Madison  10,  Wis. 

295  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

500  5th  Ave.,  New  York  36,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  1480,  Richmond  12,  Va. 

P.O.  Box  1996,  Baltimore  3,  Md. 

Joliet,  111. 

745  5th  Ave.,  New  York  22,  N.Y. 

190  Warren  St.,  Jersey  City  2,  N.J. 

601  '.v.  26th  St.,  New  York  1,  N.Y. 

1724  Greenleaf  Ave.,  Chicago  26,  111. 

52-20  37th  St.,  Long  Island  City  1,  N.Y. 


DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 
TABLE  23.  --Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers ,  i960— Continued 


203 


Code 

Name  of  company 

OSB 

C.  J.  Osboin  Co 

1301  W.  Blancke  St.,  Linden,  N.J. 

OTA 

Ottawa  Chemical  Co 

700  N.  VVheeling  St.,  Toledo  5,  Ohio. 

OTT 

Ottol  Oil  Co 

A:>5   Cortlandt  St.,  Belleville  9,  N.J. 

OCF 

National  Bank  Bldg.,  Toledo  1,  Ohio. 

U'Vens— oomiijg  riDergj.as  oorp— — 

PBS 

Pabst  Brewing  Co 

917  W.  Juneau  Ave.,  Milwaukee  1,  Wis. 

PCA 

Pacific  Carbide  &  Alloys  Co 

P.O.  Box  5607,  Portland  17,  Oreg. 

PAN 
PNT 

P.O.  Box  591,  Tulsa  2,  Okla. 
26  Jefferson  St.,  Passaic,  N.J. 

i^dii  iiiiiKj  icdii  rc  1-rui.eujii  oorp~ 

Pantasote  Co 

PD 

Parke-Davis  &  Co 

Foot  of  Jos.  Campau,  Detroit  32,  Uich. 

PRP 

M.  W.  Parsons -Plymouth,  Inc 

59  Beekman  St.,  New  York  38,  N.Y. 

PAT 

Patent  Chemicals,  Inc. 

335  McLean  Blvd.,  Paterson  ^,  N.J. 

PUL 

Paul-Lewis  Laboratories,  Inc 

4215  N.  Port  Washington  Ave.,  Milwaukee  12, 

Wis. 

PEK 

Peck's  Products  Co 

610  E.  Clarence  Ave.,  St.  Louis  15,  Mo. 

PCH 

Peerless  Chemical  Co 

3850  Oakman  Blvd.,  Detroit  4,  Mich. 

PCO 

Peerless  Color  Co.,  Inc 

521  North  Ave.,  Plainfield,  N.J. 

PEL 

7847  W.  47th  St.,  I^yons,  111. 

PEN 

S.  B.  Penlck  &  Co 

100  Church  St.,  New  York,  N.Y. 

PAS 

3  Penn  Center,  Philadelphia  2,  Pa. 

PAI 

Pennsylvania  Industrial  Chemical  Corp- 

120  State  St.,  Box  240,  Clairton,  Pa. 

PAR 

Pennsylvania  Refining  Co 

Butler  Savings  and  Trust  Bldg.,  Butler,  Pa. 

PGU 

Perkins  Glue  Co. 

632  Cannon  Ave.,  Lansdale,  Pa. 

PER 

Perry  &  Derrick  Co.,  Inc 

2510  Highland  Ave.,  Cincinnati  12,  Ohio. 

PET 

Petroleum  Chemicals,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  1522,  Lake  Charles,  La. 

PTT 

Pg^tro- Tex  Chemical  Coro— 

P.O.  Box  2584,  Houston  1,  Tex. 
1219  Glen  Rock  Ave.,  Waukegan,  111. 

PFN 

Pfanstiehl  Laboratories,  Inc 

IOC 

Pfaudler  Permutit,  Inc.,  lonac 

Birmingham,  N.J. 

Chemical  Co.  Div. 

PCW 

Pfister  Chemical  Works,  Inc 

Unden  Ave.,  Ridgefield,  N.J. 

PFZ 

Chas .  Pfizer  &  Co.   Inc.------- 

235  E.  42d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 
Broad  and  Wood  Sts.,  Bethlehem,  Pa. 

PHR 

Pharmachem  Corp 

PFP 

Phelan-Faust  Paint  Manufacturing  Co 

932  Loughborough  Ave.,  St.  Louis  11,  Mo. 

PLC 

Phillips  Chemical  Co 

Adams  Bldg.,  Bartlesville,  Okla. 

PLP 

Phillips  Petroleum  Co 

PhilUps  Bldg.,  Bartlesville,  Okla. 

PNX 

Phoenix  Oil  Co 

9505  Cassius  Ave.,  Cleveland  5,  Ohio. 

PIC 

Pierce  Chemical  Co 

P.O.  Box  117,  Rockford,  111. 

PIL 

Pilot  Chemical  Co.  of  California 

11756  Burke  St.,  Santa  Fe  Springs,  Calif. 

PIT 

Pitt-Consol  Chemical  Co 

191  Doremus  Ave.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

PCC 

Pittsburgh  Coke  &   Chemical  Co.,  Pitts- 

2000 Grant  Bldg.,  Pittsburgh  30,  Pa. 

burgh  Chemical  Co.  Div. 

PPG 

Pittsburgh  Plate  Glass  Co 

1  Gateway  Center,  Pittsburgh  22,  Pa. 

PLN 

Planetary  Chemical  Co.,  Inc  

3500  DeKalb'St.,  St.  Louis  18,  Mo. 

PLA 

Plastics  Corp.  of  America 

700  Canal  St.,  Box  1158,  Stamford,  Conn. 

PLS 

Plastics  Engineering  Co 

1607  Geele  Ave.,  Sheboygan,  Wis. 

PLU 

4837  James  St.,  Philadelphia  37,  Pa. 

PYL 

Polychemical  Laboratories,  Inc 

490  Hunts  Point  Ave.,  New  York  59,  N.Y. 

POL 

Fairmont  and  Alton  Aves.,  Reading,  Pa. 

PLY 

Polymer  Industries,  Inc 

Viaduct  Rd.,  Springdale,  Conn. 

PYR 

Poly  Resins 

11655  Wicks  St.,  Sun  Valley,  Calif. 

PYZ 

Polyrez  Co.,  Inc 

So.  Columbia  St.  and  Railroad,  Woodbury,  N.J 

PDC 

Pouijhkeepsie  Dvestuff  Core— 

77  N.  Water  St.,  Poughkeepsie,  N.Y. 

PRT 

Pratt  &  Lambert,  Inc 

75  Tonawanda  St.,  Buffalo  7,  N.Y. 

PCS 

Process  Chemicals  Co 

8733  S.  Dice  Rd.,  Santa  Fe  Springs,  Calif. 

PC 

Procter  &  Gamble  Co.,  Procter  &   Gamble 

301  E.  6th  St.,  Cincinnati  2,  Ohio. 

Manufacturing  Co.  Div. 

PC 

Proctor  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

P.O.  Box  399,  Salisbury,  N.C. 

PRD 

Pr oduc  t ol  Co — - -— 

417  S.  Hill  St.,  Los  Angeles  13,  Calif. 

PUB 

Publlcker  Industries,  Inc 

1429  Walnut  St.,  Philadelphia  2,  Pa. 

PSP 

Puget  Sound  Pulp  &  Timber  Co 

300  Laurel  St.,  Bellingham,  Wash. 

PRO 

Pure  Oil  Co ------- - 

200  E.  Gulf  Rd.,  Palatini,  111. 
9300  Rayo  Ave.,  South  Gate,  Calif. 

PRX 

Purex  Corp.   Ltd-- -— -- - - 

QCP 

Quaker  Chemical  Products  Coro— 

Elm,  Lime,  and  Sandy  Sts.,  Conshohocken,  Pa. 

QKO 

Quaker  Oats  Co 

Merchandise  Mart  Plaza,  Chicago  54,  111. 

RSA 

R.  S.  A.  Corp 

690  Saw  Mill  River  Rd.,  Ardsley,  N.Y. 

RAB 

Raybestos-Manhattan,  Inc.,  Raybestos 
Div. 

P.O.  Box  1021,  Bridgeport  2,  Conn. 

RET 

Rayette,  Inc.,  Chemical  Div 

261  E.  5th  St.,  St.  Paul  1,  Minn. 

RED 

Red  Spot  Paint  &   Varnish  Co.,  Inc. 

110  Main  St.,  Evansville  8,  Ind. 

RPC 

Refined  Products  Coro- — 

624  Schuyler  Ave.,  I^yndhurst,  N.J. 

RCI 

Reichliold  Chemicals,  Inc 

525  N.  Broadway,  White  Plains,  N.Y. 

AKL 

AUsydol  Laboratories  Div 

,'738  W.  61st  PI.,  Summit,  111. 

VAR 

Varcum  Chemical  Div 

Niagara  Falls,  N.Y. 

204  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

TABLE  23. — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Directory  of  manufacturers ,  1960 — Continued 


Name  of  company 


Office  address 


Reilly  Tar  &  Chemical  Corp 

Reliance  Varnish  Co.,   Ino 

Coast  Paint  &  Lacquer  Co.   Div 

Remington  Arms   Co.,   Inc 

Republic  Creosotlng  Co 

Rexall  Chemical  Co 

Rezolln,   Inc 

Rhodia,   Inc 

Richardson  Co 

Richfield  Oil  Corp 

Hiker  Laboratories,   Inc 

Rlnshed-Mason  Co 

F.  Ritter  &  Co 

Ritter  Chemical  Co.,  Ino 

Riverdale  Chemical  Co 

Robert  &  Co.,  Ino 

Roberts  Chemicals,  Ino 

Rock  Hill  Printing  &  Finishing  Co 

Rogers  Corp 

Rohm  &  Haas  Co 

Roma  Chemical  Corp 

Rosett  Chemicals,  Inc 

Royce  Chemical  Co 

Rubber  Corp.  of  America 

Ruberoid  Co 

S  &  W  Chemical  Co.,  Ino 

St.  Regis  Paper  Co.,  Lake  States 
Yeast  &  Chemical  Div. 

Dr.  Salsbury's  Laboratories 

Salvo  Chemical  Corp 

Sandoz,  Ino 

Sartomer  Resins,  Inc 

Schaefer  Varnish  Co.,  Ino 

Schenectady  Varnish  Co.,  Ino 

R.  P.  Scherer  Corp 

Sobering  Corp 

Scholler  Bros.,  Inc 

Schuylkill  Chemical  Co 

Schwarz  Bioresearch,  Inc 

G.  D.  Searle  &  Co 

Seidlltz  Paint  &  Varnish  Co- 

Shawinigan  Resins  Corp 

Shell  Oil  Co — 

Shell  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Shepherd  Chemical  Co 

Sherwin-Williams  Co 

Shulton,  Ino 

George  F.  Slddall  Co.,  Inc 

Signal  Oil  &  Gas  Co 

Simpson  Redwood  Co 

Sinclair  Refining  Co 

James  B.  Sipe  &  Co 

Smith,  Kline  &  French  Laboratories 

Sooony  Mobil  Oil  Co.,  Inc.,  Mobil  Oil 

Co.  Div. 

Socony  Paint  Products  Co 

Solar  Nitrogen  Chemicals,  Inc.,  Sohlo 

Chemical  Co.,  Agent. 

Solar  Chemical  Corp 

Soluol  Chemical  Co.,  Ino 

Solvent  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Sonnebom  Chemical  &  Refining  Corp 

Sonoco  Products  Co 

Southern  Nitrogen  Co 

Southern  Resin  Glue  Co 

Southern  Sizing  Co 

Spaulding  Fibre  Co.,  Inc 

Spencer  Chemical  Co 

A.  E.  Staley  Manufacturing  Co 

UBS  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Standard  Agricultural  Chemicals,  Ino  — 
Standard  Brands,  Inc.,  Clinton  Com 

Processing  Co.  Div. 


1615  Merchants  Bank  Bldg.,  Indianapolis  4,  Ind. 

4730  Crittenden  Dr.,  Louisville  9,  Ky. 

P.O.  Box  1113,  Houston  1,  Tex. 

939  Bamum  Ave.,  Bridgeport  2,  Conn. 

1615  Merchants  Bank  Bldg.,  Indianapolis  A,  Ind. 

S480  Beverly  Blvd.,  los  Angeles  54,  Calif. 

1651  18th  St.,  Santa  Monica,  Calif. 

60  E.  56th  St.,  New  York  22,  N.Y. 

27th  Ave.  and  Lake  St.,  Melrose  Park,  111. 

555  S.  Flower  St.,  Los  Angeles  17,  Calif. 

19901  Nordhoff  St.,  Northridge,  Calif. 

5935  Milford  Ave.,  Detroit  10,  Mich. 

4001  Goodwin  Ave.,  Los  Angeles  39,  Calif. 

403  W.  Main  St.,  Amsterdam,  N.Y. 

220  E.  17th  St.,  Chicago  Heights,  111. 

20  Vesey  St.,  New  York  7,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  446,  Nitro,  W.  Va. 

Rock  Hill,  S.C. 

Mill  St.,  Rogers,  Conn. 

222  W.  Washington  Sq.,  Philadelphia  5,  Pa. 

900  Passaic  Ave.,  E.  Newark,  N.J. 

84  Waydell  St.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

Carlton  Ave.,  Carlton  Hill,  N.J. 

New  South  Rd.,  Hloksvllle,  N.Y. 

500  5th  Ave.,  New  York  36,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  995,  LaPorte,  Tex. 

603  W.  Davenport  St.,  Rhinelander,  Wis. 

500  Gilbert  St.,  Charles  City,  Iowa. 

Rothschild,  Wis. 

61-63  Van  Dam  St.,  New  York  13,  N.Y. 

32d  and  Spring  Garden  Sts.,  Philadelphia  4,  Pa. 

15th  and  Magnolia  Sts.,  Louisville  10,  Ky. 

Congress  St.  and  9th  Ave.,  Schenectady  1,  N.Y. 

9425  Grinnell  Ave.,  Detroit  13,  Mich. 

1011  Morris  Ave.,  Union,  N.J. 

Collins  and  Westmoreland  Sts.,  Philadelphia  34,  Pa. 

2346  Sedgley  Ave.,  Philadelphia  32,  Pa. 

230  Washington  St.,  Mt.  Vernon,  N.Y. 

P.O.  Box  5110,  Chicago  80,  111. 

18th  and  Garfield,  Kansas  City  10,  Mo. 

644  Monsanto  Ave.,  Springfield  1,  Mass. 

50  W.  50th  St.,  New  York  20,  N.Y. 

50  W.  50th  St.,  New  York  20,  N.Y. 

2803  Highland  Ave.,  Cincinnati  12,  Ohio. 

101  Prospect  Ave.,  N.W.,  Cleveland  1,  Ohio. 

P.O.  Box  46,  Clifton,  N.J. 

P.O.  Box  925,  Spartanburg,  S.C. 

P.O.  Box  5008,  Harrisburg  Station,  Houston  12,  Tex. 

2301  N.  Columbia  Blvd.,  Portland  17,  Oreg. 

600  5th  Ave.,  New  York  20,  N.Y. 

Box  8010,  Pittsburgh  16,  Pa. 

1500  Spring  Garden  St.,  Philadelphia  1,  Pa. 

612  S.  Flower  St.,  Los  Angeles  54,  Calif.,  and  P.O.  Box  3311, 

Beaumont,  Tex. 
Metuchen,  N.J. 
554A  Guildhall  Bldg.,  Cleveland  15,  Ohio. 

29  Fuller  St.,  Leominster,  Mass. 

Green  Hill  and  Market  Sts.,  W.  Warwick,  R.I. 

341  Commercial  St.,  Maiden  48,  Mass. 

300  Park  Ave.  S.,  New  York  10,  N.Y. 

Hartsvllle,  S.C. 

P.O.  Box  246,  Savannah,  Ga. 

P.O.  Box  352,  Fayetteville,  N.C. 

3056  SE.  Main  St.,  East  Point,  Ga. 

310  Wheeler  St.,  Tonawanda,  N.Y. 

610  Dwight  Bldg.,  Kansas  City  5,  Mo. 

22d  and  Eldorado  Sts.,  Decatur,  111. 

491  Main  St.,  Cambridge  42,  Mass. 

1301  Jefferson  St.,  Hoboken,  N.J. 

Clinton,  Iowa. 


J 


DIRECTORY  OF  MANUFACTURERS 
TABLE  23.  — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:    Directory  of  manufacturers,  1960 — Continued 


205 


Code 

Name  of  company 

Office  address 

SCP 

Standard  Chemical  Products,  Inc 

1301  Jefferson  St.,  Hoboken,  N.J. 

sec 

Standard  Chlorine  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

115  Jacobus  Ave.,  S.  Kearny,  N.J. 

19  E.  5th  St.,  Paterson  A,  N.J. 
115  Jacobus  Ave.,  S.  Kearny,  N.J. 

STN 

Standard  Naphthalene  Products  Co.,  Inc- 

SOC 

Standard  Oil  Co.  of  California,  Western 

225  Bush  St.,  San  Francisco  20,  Calif. 

Operations,  Inc. 

SOI 

Standard  Oil  Co.  of  Indiana 

910  S.  Michigan  Ave.,  Chicago  80,  111. 

STT 

Standard  Toch  Chemicals,  Inc 

2600  Richmond  Ter.,  Staten  Island  3,  N.Y. 

sue 

Standard  Ultramarine  &  Color  Co 

P.O.  Box  2166,  Huntington  18,  W.  Va. 

STG 

Wm.  J.  Stange  Co 

34-2  N.  Western  Ave.,  Chicago  12,  111. 

SCS 

Stanley  Works,  Stanley  Chemical  Co.  Div 

Berlin  St.,  E.  Berlin,  Conn. 

SF 

Stauffer  Chemical  Co 

380  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

SFA 

Anderson  Chemical  Co.  Div 

380  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

CHO 

Calhlo  Chemicals  Div 

380  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

VIC 

Victor  Chemical  Works  Div 

155  N.  Wacker  Dr.,  Chicago  6,  111. 

SCI 

Stecker  Chemicals,  Inc 

AS   N.  Broad  St.,  Ridgewood,  N.J. 

SH 

Stein,  Hall  &  Co.,  Inc 

285  Madison  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

STP 

Stepan  Chemical  Co 

Evans  and  Winnetta,  Northfield,  111. 

Mm 

Maywood  Chemical  Works  Div 

100  W.  Hunter  Ave.,  Maywood,  N.J. 

Sterling  Drug,  Inc.: 

SDG 

Glenbrook  Laboratories  Div 

K50  Broadway,  New  York  18,  N.Y. 

SDH 

Hilton-Davis  Chemical  Co.  Div 

2235  Langdon  Farm  Rd.,  Cincinnati  13,  Ohio. 

SDW 

Winthrop  Laboratories  Div 

U50  Broadway,  New  York  18,  N.Y. 

SRR 

Fred'k  A.  Stresen-Reuter,  Inc 

-400  W.  Roosevelt  Ave.,  Bensenville,  111. 

SVC 

Sullivan  Varnish  Co 

410  N.  Hart  St.,  Chicago  22,  111. 

11  William  St.,  Belleville  9,  N.J. 

92  Chestnut  Ave.,  Staten  Island  5,  N.Y. 

SNA 

Sun  Chemical  Corp.,  Ansbacher-Siegle 

Corp.  Div. 

SKG 

Sunkist  Growers,  Inc 

707  W.  5th  St.,  Los  Angeles,  Calif. 

1608  Walnut  St.,  Philadelphia  3,  Pa. 

SNO 

SunOlin  Chemical  Co 

1616  Walnut  St.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

SNT 

Suntide  Refining  Co 

P.O.  Box  658,  Corpus  Christi,  Tex. 

SWT 

Swift  &   Co 

4115  S.  Packers  Ave.,  Chicago  9,  111. 

SYR 

Synco  Resins,  Inc 

Henry  St.,  Bethel,  Conn. 

SYC 

Synthetic  Chemicals,  Inc 

335  McLean  Blvd.,  Paterson  4,  N.J. 

SYP 

Synthetic  Products  Co 

1636  Wayside  Rd.,  Cleveland  20,  Ohio. 

726  King  St.,  Wilmington  99,  Del. 

y              e 

Belleville  Turnpike,  Kearny,  N.J. 

P.O.  Box  471,  Norristown,  Pa. 
61  Broadway,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

TN 

INP 

Tennessee  Products  &  Chemical  Corp 

2611  West  End  Ave.,  Nashville  5,  Tenn. 

rx 

Texaco,  Inc 

135  E.  42d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

rxB 

Texas  Butadiene  &   Chemical  Corp 

440  Bank  of  the  Southwest  Bldg.,  Houston  2,  Tex. 

rus 

Texas-U.S.  Chemical  Co 

P.O.  Box  667,  Port  Neohes,  Tex. 

20-21  Wagaraw  Rd.,  Fair  Lawn,  N.J. 

'KL 

P.O.  Box  27,  Bristol,  Pa. 

120  Lister  Ave.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 

90  Mendor  Ave.,  Pawtucket,  R.  I. 

FHC 

Thompson  Chemical  Co 

Marguerite  Ave.,  Leominster,  Mass. 

P.O.  Box  71,  Toms  River,  N.J. 
520  W.  25th  St.,  Chicago  16,  111. 

rv 

Tousey  Varnish  Co 

ACT 

Arthur  C.  Trask  Co 

327  S.  LaSalle  St.,  Chicago  4,  111. 

FRP 

Treplow  Chemical  Co 

100  New  St.,  Paterson  1,  N.J. 

rcL 

Triangle  Chemical  Co 

206  Lower  Elm  St.,  Macon,  Ga. 

raj 

Trojan  Powder  Co 

17  N.  7th  St.,  Allentown,  Pa. 

rsK 

Trubek  Laboratories 

State  Highway  17,  E.  Rutherford,  N.J. 

7TC 

Joseph  Turner  &  Co 

P.O.  Box  88,  Ridgefield,  N.J. 

90  West  St.,  New  York  6,  N.Y. 

161  Avenue  of  the  Americas,  New  York  13,  N.Y. 

mo 

Ungerer  &  Co 

Uaion  Carbide  Corp.: 

JCC 

Union  Carbide  Chemicals  Co.  Div 

270  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

JCP 

Union  Carbide  Plastics  Co.  Div 

270  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

JCS 

Silicones  Div 

270  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

uoc 

Union  Oil  Co.  of  California 

461  S.  Boylston  St.,  Los  Angeles  17,  Calif. 

mc 

United  Cork  Companies 

Central  Ave.,  Kearny,  N.J. 

rac 

United  Rubber  &  Chemical  Co 

P.O.  Box  149,  Baytown,  Tex. 

JSB 

630  Shatto  PI.,  Los  Angeles  5,  Calif. 

USO 

U.S.  Oil  Co 

P.O.  Box  307,  Providence,  R.I. 

in>F 

3300  1st  Ave.  N.,  Birmingham  2,  Ala. 

Lake  and  Whitman  Aves.,  Itetuchen,  N.J. 

206  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS.  1960 

TABLE  23. — Synthetic  organic  chemicals:  Directory  of  manufacturers,  1960 — Continued 


Name  of  company 


Office  address 


U.S.   Rubber  Co.,   Naugatuok  Chemical 
Dlv. 

Universal  Chemicals  Corp 

Universal  Detergents,    Inc.    and  Petro- 
chemicals Co. 

Universal  Oil  Products  Co 

Universal  Western  Chemical  Corp 

Upjohn  Co 

Valchem 

Valentine  Sugars,   Inc.,   Vallte  Dlv 

Vanderbllt  Chemical  Corp 

Van  Dyk  &  Co.,    Inc 

Velslcol  Chemical  Corp 

Verley  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Verona-Pharma  Chemical  Corp 

Vickers  Petroleum  Co.,  Inc 

Vlneland  Chemical  Co 

Virginia-Carolina  Chemical  Corp 

Visco  Products  Co 

Vitamins,  Inc 

Vita-Var  Corp 

Vulcan  Materials  Co.,  Frontier  Chem- 
ical Co.  Dlv. 

Wallace  &  Tieman,  Inc 

Harchem  Dlv 

Lucidol  Dlv 

Warner- Jenklnson  Manufacturing  Co 

Warren  Paint  &  Color  Co 

T.  F.  Washburn  Co 

West  Coast  Adhesives  Co 

Western  Dry  Color  Co 

Western  Organlos,  Inc 

Westinghouse  Electric  Corp 

Westvllle  Laboratories,  Inc 

West  Virginia  Pulp  &  Paper  Co.,  Poly- 
chemicals  Dlv. 

Geo.  D.  Wetherlll  Varnish  Co 

Weyerhaeuser  Co.,  Roddis  Div 

Wheeler,  Reynolds  &  Stauffer 

White  &  Bagley  Co 

White  &  Hodges,  Inc 

Whittemore-Wright  Co.,  Inc 

Wlca  Co.,  Inc 

Wllmot  &  Cassidy,  Inc 

Wilson  &  Co.,  Inc.,  Wilson  Labora- 
tories Div. 

Witco  Chemical  Co.,  Inc 

Tar  Distilling  Co.,  Inc.  Dlv 

Ultra  Chemical  Works,  Inc.  Div 

John  H.  Wltte  &  Sons,  Resin  Dlv 

W.  A.  Wood  Co 

Wood  Ridge  Chemical  Corp 

Woonsooket  Color  &  Chemical  Co 

Wyandotte  Chemicals  Corp 

Yates  Co 

Young  Aniline  Works,  Inc 


1230  Avenue  of  the  Americas,  New  York  20,  N.Y. 

48  Hunt  St.,  Central  Falls,  R.I. 

1825  E.  Spring  St.,  Long  Beach  6,  Calif. 

30  Algonquin  Rd.,  Des  Plaines,  111. 

12800  E.  Imperial  Hwy.,  P.O.  Box  487,  Norwalk,  Calif. 

301  Henrietta  St.,  Kalamazoo  99,  Mich. 

1407  Broadway,  New  York  18,  N.Y. 
726  Whitney  Bldg.,  New  Orleans  2,  La. 
230  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 
11  William  St.,  Belleville  9,  N.J. 
330  E.  Grand  Ave.,  Chicago  11,  111. 
200  Pulaski  St.,  Newark  5,  N.J. 
Box  385,  lorio  Ct.,  Union,  N.J. 
P.O.  Box  2240,  Wichita  1,  Kans. 
W.  Wheat  Rd.,  Vlneland,  N.J. 
401  E.  Main  St.,  Richmond  6,  Va. 
1020  Holcombe  Blvd.,  Houston  25,  Tex. 
809  W.  58th  St.,  Chicago  21,  111. 
10  Commerce  Ct.,  Newark  2,  N.J. 
P.O.  Box  545,  Wichita  1,  Kans. 


25  Main  St.,  Belleville  9,  N.J. 

P.O.  Box  178,  Newark  1,  N.J. 

1740  Military  Rd.,  Buffalo  5,  N.Y. 

2526  Baldwin  St.,  St.  Louis  6,  Mo. 

700  Wedgewood  Ave.,  Nashville  4,  Tenn. 

2244  Elston  Ave.,  Chicago  14,  111. 

11104  NW.  Front  Ave.,  Portland  10,  Oreg. 

600  W.  52d  St.,  Chicago  9,  111. 

12800  E.  Imperial  Hwy.,  Santa  Fe  Springs,  Calif. 

Gateway  Center,  Pittsburgh  30,  Pa. 

Route  110,  Monroe,  Conn. 

270  Park  Ave.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 

Haddon  Ave.  and  White  Horse  Pike,  Camden  3,  N.J. 

Marshfield,  Wis. 

636  California  St.,  San  Francisco  8,  Calif. 

100  Foster  St.,  Worcester  8,  Mass. 

576  Lawrence  St.,  Lowell,  Mass. 

62  Alford  St.,  Boston  29,  Mass. 

P.O.  Box  506,  Charlotte,  N.C. 

108  Provost  St.,  Brooklyn  22,  N.Y. 

4221  S.  Western  Ave.,  Chicago  9,  111. 

122  E.  42d  St.,  New  York  17,  N.Y. 
550  5th  Ave.,  New  York  36,  N.Y. 
2  Wood  St.,  Paterson  6,  N.J. 
217  Front  St.,  Burlington,  Iowa. 
108  Spring  St.,  Everett  49,  Mass. 
Park  PI.  E.,  Wood  Ridge,  N.J. 
179  Sunnyside  Ave.,  Woonsocket,  R.I. 
1609  Biddle  Ave.,  Wyandotte,  Mich. 

2211  Peninsula  Dr.,  Erie,  Pa. 
2731  Boston  St.,  Baltimore  24,  Md. 


APPENDIXES 

A.    U.S.  Imports  of  Coal-Tar  Intermediates 
and  Finished  Coal-Tar  Products 

Table  24  summarizes,    for  the  period  1958-60,    U.S.    imports    of    coal-tar  products  dutiable 
under  paragraphs  27  and  28  of  the  Tariff  Act  of  1930.    The  data,    which  were  obtained  by  analyzing 
invoices  covering  innports  through  all  U.S.    customs  districts,    are  given  in  detail  in  a  separate 
report  of  the  Tariff  Commission."'' 

In  I960,     general  imports  of  coal-tar  chemicals  entered  under  paragraph  27  totaled  19.8 
million  pounds,    with  a  foreign  invoice  value   of  $11.  5   million,    con-ipared  with  imports  of  28.8 
million  pounds,    valued  at  $14.0  million,    in  1959.    Most  of  the  coal-tar  chemicals  imported  in  I960 
were  declared  to  be  connpetitive  (duty  based  on  "Annerican    selling  price").    In  terms  of  quantity, 
about  40  percent  of  the  total  imports  of  these  products  in  1960  came    from  West  Germany;  imports 
from  that  country  amounted  to  7.6  million  pounds,    compared  with   10.8  million  pounds  in  1959. 
Imports  from  France  in  1960   amounted  to  2.  5  million  pounds,    compared  with  2.  7  million  pounds 
in  1959.    Imports  from  the  United  Kingdom  totaled  2.0  nnillion  pounds  in  I960,    compared  with  2.4 
million  pounds  in  1959.    In  I960  sizable  quantities  of  products  that  are  dutiable  under  paragraph  27 
were  also  imported  from  Italy  (1,  287,  000  pounds),    Switzerland  (1,  135,  000  pounds),    Japan  (876,  000 
pounds),    the  Netherlands  (610,  000  pounds),    Belgium  (478,  000  pounds),    Spain  (364,  000  pounds), 
Denmark  (220,  000  pounds),   and  Sweden  (95,  000  pounds).    Smaller  quantities  came  from  Austria 
(44, 000  pounds)  and  Norway  (11, 000  pounds). 

TABLE  24.  —  Coal-tar  intermediates  and  finished  coal-tar  products:  U.S.  general  imports,  classified  by  use, 

1958-60 


Cjjantlty 


Foreign 
invoice 
value 


Foreign 
invoice 
value 


Quantity 


Foreign 
invoice 
value 


Intermediates  •'- 


Finished  coal-tar  products,  total — 

Dyes,  total 

Acid 

Azoic  compositions 

Basic 

Direct 

Disperse 

Fiber-reactive 

Fluorescent  brightening  agents- 
Ingrain 

Mordant 

Solvent 

Sulfur 

Vat 

All  other 

Synthetic  organic  pigments 

(toners  and   lakes) 

Medicinals  and  pharmaceuticals 

Flavor  and  perfume  materials 

All  other 


1,000 
pounds 

7,092 


1,000 
dollars 
10,65-4 

15,78i 


1,000 
pounds 
28, 8i2 

11,259 


1,000 
dollars 
14,033 


21,901 


1,000 
pounds 
19,806 

12,299 


3,4^0 

342 
716 

59 
220 
289 

48 
175 

23 

18 
575 


209 
1,550 

391 
1,502 


6,467 

1,833 

45 

666 

1,576 

131 

631 

293 

118 

252 

74 

17 


286 
7,185 

610 
1,236 


4,251 
1,117 

24 
462 
917 

94 
170 
280 

64 
169 

32 

20 
888 

14 

202 
2,305 

559 
3,942 


7,867 

2,391 

48 

777 

1,921 

215 

494 

416 

154 

312 

104 

15 

987 

33 

401 

10,676 

865 

2,092 


4,053 

1,135 

11 

379 

769 

124 

265 

296 

6 

194 

28 

11 

809 

26 

203 
2,106 

749 
5,188 


1,000 
dollars 

11,491 

22,209 


7,619 

2,471 

20 

599 

1,692 

312 

735 

454 

20 

335 

82 

8 

874 

17 

562 

10,350 

1,226 

2,452 


Includes  small  quantities  of  organic  pesticides  and  agricultural  chemicals,   rubber-processing  chemicals,   and 
surface-active  agents. 

Source:     Compiled  from  the  records  of   the  U.S.   Bureau  of  Customs. 


U.S.  Tariff  Commission,  Imports  of  Coal-Tar  Products,  19eO,    1961  [processed]. 


207 


208  SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 

The  most  important  individual    intermediates  imported  in  1960    were  phthalic    anhydride, 
ethylbenzene,    acetoacetanilide,    cyclohexanone  oxime,    Bisphenol  A,    and  gamma  acid.    In  I960, 
imports  of  phthalic  anhydride,     which  totaled  4.  8  million  pounds,     came  principally  from  West 
Germany,    France,    and  Italy;  imports  of  ethylbenzene,   which  amounted  to  2.  2  million  pounds, 
came  from  Canada.    Imports  of  acetoacetanilide,     which  came  from  the  United  Kingdom,    West 
Germany,    and  Switzerland,    totaled  791,000  pounds  in  I960,    and    imports  of  cyclohexanone  oxime, 
which  came  from  Japan,    amounted  to  400,000  pounds.    Imports  of  Bisphenol  A,    which  canae  from 
West  Germany  and  Canada,     totaled  388,  000  pounds.    Imports  of  gamma  acid,    which  totaled 
326,  000  pounds,    came  from  West  Germany,    Italy,    France,    the  Netherlands,    and  Japan.   Among 
the  other  important  individual  chemicals  imported,    anthraquinone  came    from  France,    the  United 
Kingdom,    and  Japan;   refined  naphthalene  came  from  Belgium,     the  Netherlands,     West  Germany, 
Switzerland,    and  Canada;  and  2,4,  5-trichlorophenoxyacetic  acid  came  from  West  Germany.    West 
Germany  was  also  the   source  of  all  the  imports  of  phenyl  isocyanate  and  I -naphthol;  France,    of 
all  the  hydroxycinnamic  acid,    sodium  salt;  and  Canada,    of  all  the  phthalic  acid,    diisodecyl  and 
dioctyl  esters. 

Imports  in  I960  of  all  finished  coal-tar  products  that  are  dutiable  under  paragraph  28  cona- 
prised  1,  770  items,    with  a  total  weight  of  I  2.  3 /million  pounds  and  a  foreign  invoice  value  of 
$22.  2  million.    In  1959,    imports  consisted  of   1 ,  968  items,    with  a  total  weight  of  11.3  million 
pounds  and  a  foreign  invoice  value  of  $21.9  million.    In  1958,    imports  consisted  of  1,636  items, 
with  a  total  weight  of  7.  I   million  pounds  and  a  foreign  invoice  value  of  $15.  8  million.    In  I960, 
as  in  1958  and  1959,    medicinals  and    pharmaceuticals  were  the  most  important  group  of  finished 
coal-tar  products  imported.    Imports    of  medicinals  and  pharmaceuticals  in  I960  amounted  to 
$10.4  million  (foreign  invoice  value),    or  47  percent  of  the  value  of  all  imports  under  paragraph 
28.    In  1959,    imports  of  medicinals  and    pharmaceuticals  amounted  to  $10.  7    million  (foreign  in- 
voice value),    or  49  percent  of  the  value  of  all  imports  under  paragraph  28. 

Imports  of  coal-tar  dyes,    the  next  most  important  group  of  products  entered  under  para- 
graph 28  in  I960,    were   3  percent  smaller  in  that  year  than  in  1959  and  18  percent  larger  than 
in  1958.    In  I960,    imports  of  dyes  (excluding  synthetic  organic  pigments)    were  valued  at  $7.6 
million  (foreign  invoice  value),    or  34  percent  of  total  imports  under  paragraph  28.    In  1959,    im- 
ports of  dyes  (excluding  synthetic   organic  pigments)    were  valued  at  $7.9  million,    or  36  percent 
of  total  imports  under  paragraph  28.    In  I960,    imports  of  synthetic  organic   pigments  (toners  and 
lakes)    were  valued  at  $561,  000,    compared  with  $401,  000  in  1959.    Imports  of  flavor  and  perfume 
materials  in  1960  ($1,  226,  000)  were  42  percent  greater  than  those  in  1959  ($865,  000).    In  I960, 
imports  of  other  coal-tar  products  entered  under  paragraph  28  (chiefly  synthetic   resins),    valued 
at  $2.  5  million,    were   17  percent  greater  than  those  in  1959. 


APPENDIX  B 


209 


B .  Research  Workers  and  Research  Expenditures  in  the 
Synthetic  Organic  Chemical  Industry 

Because  the  synthetic  organic  chemical  industry  has  evidenced  considerable  interest  in  sta- 
tistics on  chemical  research,    the  Tariff  Commission  for  a  number  of  years  has  collected  and 
published  statistics  on  the  number  of  technically  trained  research  workers  in  the  industry,    their 
salaries,    and  the  cost  of  research  (see  table  25).   Such  information  is  not  available  elsewhere. 
Many  of  the  companies  that  produce  synthetic  organic  chemicals  also  manufacture  other  prod- 
ucts,   and  the  cost  of  research  applicable  to  synthetic  organic  chemicals  must  therefore  be  allo- 
cated; in  some  instances  the  allocation  is  somewhat  arbitrary.    Moreover,    since  not  all  conn- 
panies  report  their  research  activities  to  the  Tariff  Commission,    the  data  given  in  table  25  are 
only  about  80  percent  complete.    Notwithstanding  these  limitations,    the  statistics  do  indicate 
general  trends  in  the  amount  of  research  conducted  in  the  field  of  synthetic  organic  chemicals. 

In  I960,    449  companies  reported  research  activities  on  synthetic  organic  chemicals.    The 
number  of  technically  trained  research  workers  reported  for   I960  was    17,  664,    compared  with 
the   15,  585  reported  for   1959.    The  average  salary  paid  in  I960  was  $10,  371,    compared  with 
$9,  136  in   1959.    Total  salaries  paid  research  workers  in   I960  amounted  to  $183  million,    com- 
pared with  $142  million  in   1959.    In   I960  the  gross  cost  of  research  was  $413  million--$50 
million  more  than  in  1959.    Research  conducted  for  the  industry  outside  the  facilities  of  the  re- 
porting companies--a  cost  not  included  in  the  gross  cost  given  above --amounted  to  $23  million, 
or  about  $5  million  more  than  in   1959.    This  figure,    however,    probably  does  not  represent  all 
research  projects  conducted  for  the  reporting  companies  in  universities  and  private  laboratories, 
or  all  consulting  services. 


TABLE  25. — Synthetic  organic  chemical  industry:  Number  of  research  workers,  salaries  paid  research  workers, 

and  cost  of  research,  1956-60 


Companies 
reporting 


Technically 
trained 
research 
workers'^ 


Salaries 

paid 
research 
workers 


Total  reported  cost  of  research 


Within  the  plant 


Outside 

the 

plant 


1956- 
1957- 
1958- 
1959- 
1960- 


-^09 
441 

471 
449 


15,498 
14,852 
14,242 
15,585 
17,664 


1.000 
dollars 
117, 186 
133,005 
124,151 
142,389 
183, 192 


1,000 
dollars 
313,  «0 
309,716 
313,315 
362,971 
412,507 


1,000 
dollars 
308, 376 
305,748 
309,070 
355,825 
405,623 


1,000 
dollars 


12,566 
16,687 
13,839 
18,261 
22,897 


For  the  years  1956-57  a  technically  trained  research  worker  was  defined  as  a  person  with  technical  training  en- 
gaged In  research  work  and  earning  not  less  than  $4,500  per  year;  for  1958-60  a  research  worker  was  defined  as  such 
a  person  earning  not  less  than  $5,000  per  year. 

The  net-cost  figure  Is  obtained  by  deducting  from  gross  cost  the  credits  for  salable  products  obtained  In  the 
course  of  research. 


C .  Glossary  of  Synonymous  Names  of  Cyclic  Intermediates 

Many  cyclic  intermediates  are  known  in  the  chemical  industry  and  trade  by  a  variety  of 
names.    Individuals  in  the  industry  and  trade  frequently  are  not  acquainted  with  all  the  synonymous 
names  for  a  given  product.    To  bring  together  the  synonymous  names  for  each  product,    the  tables  on 
intermediates  in  this  report  (table  7A  in  pt.    II  and  table  7B  in  pt.    Ill)  show  the  standard  name,    in 
accordance  with  the  system  used  hy  Chemical  Abstracts;  the  standard  name  is  frequently  followed  by  the 
most  common  synonymous  name  in  parentheses. 

In  this  report,    as  in  previous  reports  in  this  series,    the  Tariff  Commission  has  included  a 
glossary  of  synonymous  names  of  cyclic  intermediates.    This  glossary,   which  was  originally  com- 
piled at  the  suggestion  of  the  Industry  Advisory  Committee  on  Government  Reports,    is  intended  to 
serve  principally  as  an  index  to  the  standard  names  used  in  the  statistical  tables  on  intermediates. 
The  first  column  of  the  glossary  lists  alphabetically  the  common,    or  trivial,    names  usually  en- 
countered in  the  trade.    The  second  column  gives  the  corresponding  standard  (Chemical  Abstracts) 
names,    under  which  the  data  are  presented  in  tables  7A  and  7B. 


210 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Cyclic  intermediates:   Glossary  of  synonymous  names 


Coimnon  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


Ac  edl Enthrone 

1,2-Acenaphthenedione 

'4-Acetamido-2-aminophenol  hydrochloride 

p-Acetamidobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

5-Acetamido-2-hydroxybenzoic  acid 

l-Acetamido-2-methoxynaphthalene 

l-Acetamido-2-naphthol 

l-Acetamido-7-naphthol 

2-Aoetamido-4-nitrophenol 

5-Acetamido-orthanilic  acid 

Acetanillde-p-sulfonic  acid 

Acetanilid  sulfon  chloride 

Acetate  leuco  violet 

p-Acetoacetchloranilide 

Acetoacet-o-chloroanilide 

o-Acetoacetochloroanilide 

Acetoaoeto-1-naphthylamide 

N-Acetoaceto-1-naphthylamine 

m-Acetoaoetoxylidide 

Acetoacet-o-toluidide 

Acetoacet-o-toluidine 

Acetoacetyl-o-anisidlne 

Acetoacetyl  benzidine 

Acetyl-p-amlno-o-aminophenol  hydrochloride 

l-Acetyl-3-(4— amino-m-aniByl)urea 

Acetylamlno  Cleve's  acid 

N-Acetyl-l-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid 

Acetyl-o-anisidine 

Acetyl-p-anisidine 

Acetyldiaminoanthraquinone 

Acetyl-2,'1— diaminophenol  hydrochloride 

Acetyl  H  acid 

Acetyl-ljA-naphthalenediamine-eCand  7) -sulfonic  acids 

Acetyl -p-nitro-o-aminophenol 

Acetyl-m-phenylenediamine 

Acetyl-p-phenylenediamine 

Acetyl-p-phenylenediamlne  sulfate 

N*-Acetyl-N-'--2-pyrimidinylsulfanilamide 

Acetylsulfadiazine 

Aoetylsulf amerazine 

Acetylsulf amethazine 

N-"-- Aoetylsulf  anilamide 

N* -Acetylsulf anilamide 

2- (N'* -Acetylsulf  anilamido)thiazole 

Acetylsulfathiazole 

N*-Acetyl-2-sulfo-p-phenylenediamine 

N-Aoetyl-o-toluidine 

1,2,<^-Acid 

Ami chin 

m-Aminoaoetanilide 

p-Aminoacetanilide 

p-Aminoacetanilide  sulfate 

m-Aminoacetophenone 

6-(p-Aminoanilino)metanilic  acid 

p-Aminoazobenzene 

Aminoazobenzene  disulfo  acid 

Aminoazobenzene-3,<i--disulfonic  acid 

p-Aminoazobenzene  hydrochloride 

Aminoazobenzene-m-sulfonic  acid 

Aminoazobenzene-p-sulf onic  acid 

o-Aminoazotoluene 

o-Aminoazotoluene  sulfate 

•4-Aminoazotoluene-'i-sulfonic  acid  and  salt 

o-Aminoazotoluenesulfonic  acid  and  salt 


Aoeanthra [  2, 1-a]  aceanthrylene-5 ,  13-dione . 
Acenaphthenequinone . 

3  '-Amino-'i  '-hydroxyacetanilide  hydrochloride . 
N-Acetylsulfanilyl  chloride. 
5-Acetamidosalicylic  acid. 

N- (2-Methoxy-l-naphthyl ) acet amide . 
N- ( 2-Hydroxy- 1-naphthyl ) acet amide . 
N- ( 7-Hydroxy- 1-naphthyl ) acet amide . 
2  -Hydroxy-5  -nitroacetanilide. 
5-Acetamido-2-aminobeii2enesulfonic  acid. 
N-Acetylsulfanilic  acid. 
N-Aoetylsulfanilyl  chloride. 
l,'4-Diamino-2,3-diliydroanthraquinone. 
4-  '-Chloroacetoacetanilide . 
2 ' -Chloroacetoacetanilide . 
2'-Chloroacetoacetanilide. 
N-1-Naphthylacetoacetamide. 
N-1-Naphthylacetoacet  amide. 

2  ,<+  -Acetoacetoxylidide . 
o-Acetoacetotoluidide . 
o-Acetoacetotoluidide . 
o-Acetoaoetanisidide . 

4  ,A       -Biacetoacetanilide. 

3 '  -Amino-'i ' -hydroxyac etanilide  hydrochloride . 

l-Acetyl-3-(<i-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)urea. 

8-Acetamldo-5-amlno-2(and  3)-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid., 

8-Acetamido-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 

o-Acetanisidide. 

p-Acetanisidide . 

l,5(or  l,8)-Diacetamidoanthraquinone. 

3  -Amino-4-' -hydroxyacetanilide  hydrochloride. 
8-Acetamido-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 
8-Acetamido-5-amino-2(and  3 ) -naphthalenesulf onic  acid. 
2' -Hydroxy-5 ' -nitroacet  ani lide . 
3'-Aminoacetanilide. 

■i'-Aminoacetanilide. 

p-Aminoacetanilide  sulfate. 

4'.(2-Pyriiid.dinylsulfamoyl)acetanilide. 

4'-(2-Pyrimidlnylsulfamoyl)   acetanilide. 

4'-(<+-Methyl-2-pyrimidinylsulf  amoyl)acetanilide. 

4 -(A, 6-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidinylsu If amoyl) acetanilide. 

N-Sulf anllylacetamide . 

■4'-Sulf  amoylacetanilide. 

4' -(2-Thiazolylsulfamoyl) acetanilide. 

4 ' - ( 2-Thiazolylsulf amoyl ) acetanilide . 

5-Acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic  acid. 

o-Acetotoluidide. 

l-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulf onic  acid . 

8-Amino-6-methoxyquinoline . 

3 '-Aminoacetanilide . 

4 ' - Aminoacet ani lide . 

4' -Aminoacetanilide  sulfate. 

3 ' -Amingaoetophenone . 

5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic  acid. 

p-Phenylazoaniline . 

6-Amino-3,4'-azodl[benzenesulfonic  acid] . 

6-Amlno-3,4'-azodl[benzenesulfoniG   acid] . 

p-Phenylazoaniline  hydrochloride. 

m- (p- Aminophenylazo )benzenesulf onic  acid . 

p-(p-Aminophenylaz;o)benzenesulfonic  acid. 

4- ( o-Tolylazo ) -o-toluidine     [NHj  =1] • 

4- ( o-Tolylazo ) -o-toluidine  sulfate . 

4-(4-Amino-m-tolylazo)-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  and 

salt. 
4-(4-Amino-m-tolylazo)-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  and 

salt. 


APPENDIX  C 


211 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names --Continued 


Common  name 


Aminoazoxylenetoluidine 

p-Aminobenzenearsonic  acid 

3-Amlnobenzenesulfonanilide 

<i-Aminobenzenesulfonanilide 

m-Aminobenzenesulfonic  acid 

p-Aminobenzenesulfonic  acid 

o-Aminobenzoic  acid 

m-Aminobenzoyl  I(or  J)  acid 

p-Aminobenzoyl  I(or  J)  acid 

p-Aminobenzoyl-m-phenylenediamlne 

o-Aminobiphenyl 

2-Aminobiphenyl 

A - Aminobipheny 1 

l-Amino-'»-brQmoanthraquinone-2,5-disulfonic  acid 

l-Amino-2-bromo-"i-(p-toluidine)anthraquinone 

3-Amino-N-butyl-p-anisolesulfonajnide 

p-Amino-N-(n-butyl)phenol 

2-Amino-<i  -chloroacetanilide 

5-Amlno-2-chlorobenzenesulfonic  acid 

5-Aiiiino-3-chlorobenzenesulfonic  acid 

S-Amino-A-chlorobenzenesulfonic  acid 

2-Amino-4.-chlorobenzoic  acid 

3-Amino-6-chlorobenzoio  acid 

Aminochlorodiphenyl 

Aminochlorodiphenyl  ether 

Aminochlorodiphenyl  ether 

2-Amino-3-chlorotoluene  [  CH3=l] 

2-Amino-<i-chlorotoluene  [CH3=l] 

2-Amino-5-chlorotoluene  [  CH3=l] 

2-Amino-6-chlorotoluene  [CH3=l] 

2-Amino-5-chlorotoluene  hydrochloride 

m-Amino-p-cresol   [CH3=l] 

3-Amino-p-cresol  methyl  ether  [CH3=l] 

3-Amino-p-cresyl  methyl  ether 

omega- Amino-psi-cumene 

u-Amino-i/'-cumene 

Aminodichlorobenzenesulfonic  acid 

2-Amino-l,A-diethoxybenzene 

2-Amino-5-dlethylaminotoluene  hydrochloride 

p-Aminoethylaniline 

A-Amino-l,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone 

2-Amino-l,'i-dimethoxybenzene 

p-Aminodimethylaniline 

p-Aminodimethylaniline  sulfate 

2-Amino-<i,6-dinitrophenol  and  salt 

o-Aminodiphenyl 

p-Aminodiphenyl 

p-Aminodiphenylamine 

4-Amlnodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic  acid 

Aminodiphenyl  ether 

A-Aminoethoxyethylaniline 

Amino  G  acid 

2-Amino-'i-hydroxybenzenearsonic  acid 

Amino  I(or  J)  acid 

p-Amino-N-isobutylphenol 

'i-Amino-2-methylanisole  [CHsO^l] 

4 -Amino--;'  -  ( 3-methy  1-5-pyrazolone ) -2 , 2'  -stllbenedi - 
sulfonic  acid. 

A-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic   acid 

2-Aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic  acid- 

8-Amino-l-naphthoic  lactam 

l-Amino-7-naphthol 

l-Amino-8-naphthol-2,'i-disulfonlc  acid 

l-Amlno-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid 

l-Amino-8-naphthol-A,6-disulfonic  acid 

2-Amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid 

';-Amino-5-naphthol-l,3-disulfonic  acid 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


A-(2,'i-Xylylazo)-o-toluidine  [NH2=1]. 

Arsanilic  acid  [As03H2=l]. 

Metanilanilide . 

Sulf  anilanilide . 

Metanilic  acid  [  SO3H  = 1] . 

Sulfanllic  acid  [S03H=lJ. 

Anthranilic  acid  [COOH=l]. 

6- (m-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 

6-(p-Aminobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-suLfonic  acid. 

2,^,A  -Tri aminobenzophenone . 

2-Biphenylamine . 

2-Biphenylamine . 

■i-Biphenylamine . 

5-Amino-8-bromo-l,6-anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid. 

l-Amino-2-brcmo-4- (p-toluldino) anthraquinone . 

N-'--Butyl-4-methoxymetanilamide  [S02NH2=lj. 

p-Butylamlnophenol . 

•4  -Chloroglycinanilide. 

6-Chlorometanilic  acid  [S03H=lJ. 

5-Chlorometanilic  acid  [S03H=lJ. 

4-Chlorometanilic  acid  [S03H=1]. 

<i-Chloroanthranllic  acid  [C00H=1  ]. 

5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic  acid. 

Chloro-2-(or  3,  or  4)-biphenylamine. 

5-Chloro-2-phenoxyaniline . 

p- (p-Chlorophenoxy ) aniline 

6-Chloro-o-toluldine  [NH2=ll. 

5-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

4-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

3-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

4-Chloro-o-toluidine  hydrochloride . 

2-Amino-p-cresol  [  OH=l] . 

5-Methyl-o-anisidine  [NH2=1]. 

5-Methyl-o-anisidine  [NH2=1]  • 

2,4-Dimethylbenzylamlne . 

2,4-Dimethylbenzylamine . 

2,5-Dichlorosulf anilic  acid. 

2, 5-Diethoxy aniline . 

N' ,N^-Diethyltoluene-2,5-diamine  hydrochloride. 

N, N-Diethyl-p-phenylenediamine . 

4-Ami  noxanthopurpurin . 

2, 5-Dimethoxy aniline . 

N, N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine . 

N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine  sulfate. 

Picramic  acid  and  salt. 

2-Biphenylamine . 

4-Biphenylamine . 

N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine . 

5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesuLfonic  acid. 

p -Phenoxyani line . 

2- (p-Amino-N-ethylanilino)ethanol. 

7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 

4-Hydroxy-o-arsanilic  acid  [As03H2=l]. 

6-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 

( p- Isobutyla  mino )phenol . 

3-Methyl-p-anisidine  [  NH2=l]. 

4'-Amino-4'-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)-2,2' 

stilbenedi sulfonic  acid. 
NaphtMonic  acid. 

7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic  acid. 
Naphthostyril. 
8-Amino-2-naphthol . 

8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic  acid. 
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-dieulfonic  acid. 
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic  acid. 
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 
8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonlc  acid. 


212 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Cyclic  intermediates:   Glossary  of  synonymous  nam«s^-Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


<4-Amino-5-naphthol-l,7-disulfonic  acid 

5-Ainino-4--naphthol-2,7-disxafonic  acid 

6-Aniino-<V-naphthol-2,7-dlsulfonic  acid 

l-Amino-8-naphthol-4--sulfonic  acid 

2-ABino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic  acid 

2-Amino-6-naphthol-8-sulfonic  acid 

2-Aiiiino-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic  acid 

4--Amino-3-naphthol-l -sulfonic  acid 

A-Amino-5-naphthol-l-sulfonic  acid 

6-Amino-'i-naphthol-2-sulfonic  acid 

7-Amino-3-naphthol-l-sulfonic  acid 

7-Amino-'i-naphthol-2 -sulfonic  acid 

2-Jimino-i-nitroanistle  [CH3O  =l] 

2-Amino-5-nitroanisole 

2-Amino-6-nitroanlsole 

4-Amino-3-nitroanisole 

/;-Aiiiino-'+-nitrodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic  acid 

2-Amino-<;-nitro-l_-phenol-6-sulfonic  acid 

2-Aminophenetole  [C2H50=l] 

Aminophenol  sulf amide 

o-Aminophenol-p-sulfonamide 

o-Aminophenol-p-sulfonic  acid 

m-Amlnophenylcarboxypyrazolone 

l-(m-Amlnophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyTazolone 

Aminophenylphenyl  ether 

m-Aminophenylpyrazolonecarboxylic  acid 

l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic  acid — 

p-Aminophenyl-p-tolylaminesulfonic  acid 

2-Mino-'i(3H)-pyrimidone 

Amino  R  acid 

5-Aminosaligenin-2-methyl  ether 

6-Amino-3- (p-toluenesulf  one )  amino-'i-methoxytoluene- 

3'-Amino-(p-toluenesulfone)ethoxytoluene 

2-Aminotoluene-5-sulfonic  acid 

N-('i-Amino-m-tolyl)-p-quinone  imine 

(i,-Amino-l,2,'+-trlmethylbenzene 

Aminoviolanthrene 

Amylnaphthalenes 

o-Amylphenol 

p-sec-Amylphenol 

p-tert-Amylphenol 

Aniline-2,A-disulfonic  acid 

Aniline-2,5-disulfonic  acid 

Aniline  oil 

Aniline  salt 

Aniltne-m-sulfonic  acid 

Aniline-p-sulfonic  acid 

Aniline-omega-sulfonlc  acid 

^-Anilino-A'-hydroxydiphenylamine 

6-Anllinometanilic  acid 

2-Aniside-4-acetylurea 

o-Anisidlne  nitrate 

2-Anisidine-'4-sulfobutylamide 

o-Anisidine-p-sulfonic  acid 

2-(m-Anisyl)-<i-chloroanthranilic  acid 

N-Cp-Anisylj-A-chloroanthranilic  acid 

N- (m-Anisyl) -4-chloroanthranilic  acid 

(x-(p-Anlsyl)-t»-ethyl-p-methoxyacetophenone 

a-(p-Anisyl)-p-methoxyacetophenone 

N-(p-Anisyl)-<i-nitroanthranilic  acid 

■  N-(p-Anisyl)-p-phenylenediamine 

1,2-Anthrapyridine 

Anthraquinonylaminoanthraquinone 

l,<i,9,10-Anthratetrol 


8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic  acid. 
8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 
8-Amlno-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic  acid. 
6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 
6-Amino-2-naphthol-4--sulfonic  acid. 
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 
l-Amino-2-naphthol-<4-sulfonic  acid. 
8 -Amino -1-naphthol -5 -sulfonic  acid. 
7-Amlno-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 
6-Ainino-2-naphthol-A-sulfonic  acid. 
6 -Amino -1 -naphthol -3 -sulf oni  c  ac  id . 
S-Nitro-o-anisidine  [NH2=1]' 
<;-Nitro-o-anlsidine  [NH2=i]. 
3-Nitro-o-anisidine  [NHj^iJ. 
2-Nitro-p-anisidine  [nHj"!!- 

2-(p-Aminoanilino) -5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
6-Amino-<4-nitro-l -phenol -2-sulfonic  acid. 
o-Phenetidine  [  NH2=l] . 
2-Amino-l-phenol-4- sulfonamide . 
2-Amlno-l-phenol-4-sulf onamide . 
2-Amino-l-phenol-'i— sulfonic  acid. 
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 

acid. 
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one. 
p-Phenoxyaniline . 
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 

acid. 
l-(m-Aminophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 

acid. 
5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonic  acid. 
Isocytosine. 

3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
5-Amino-2-methoxybenzyl  alcohol. 
4-'-Amino-5'-methyl-p-toluenesulfon-o-anisidide. 
3-Methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfono)-p-phenetidine. 
4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1]. 
N- (4- Amino-m-tolyl ) -p-benzoquinone  imine . 
2,'i-Dimethylbenzylamine . 
16-Aminoviolanthrone . 
Pentylnaphthalenes . 
o-Pentylphenol . 
p- ( 1-Methylbutyl )phenol . 
p- ( 1 , 1-Dimethylpropyl )phenol . 
4-Amlno-m-benzenedisulfonic  acid. 
2-Amino-p-benzenedlsulfonic  acid. 
Aniline. 

Aniline  hydrochloride. 
Metanilic  acid  [  SOsHn]  . 
Sulfanilic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
Anllinomethanesulfonic  acid, 
p- (p-Anlllnoanilino )phenol . 
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
1  -  Ac  e  tyl  -3  -  ( 4-  -  amino  -3  -me  thoxyphenyl )  ure  a . 
A-{or   5)-Nitro-o-anisidine  [NH2=1]' 
N-"- -Butyl-4-methoxymetanilamlde . 
A-Methoxymetanilic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

4-Chloro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic  acid  [C00H=11 . 
4-Chloro-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic  acid  [C00H=1J. 
4-Chioro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic  acid  [C00H=1] 
2-Ethyl-4-'  -methoxy-2-  (p-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone. 
4' -Methoxy-2- (p-methoxyphenyl ) acetophenone . 
N- (p-Methoxyphenyl) -A-nitroanthranilic  acid . 
N- (p-Methoxyphenyl ) -p-phenylenedi  amine . 
Naphtho [2,3-h] quinoline . 
l,l'-Iminodianthraquinone. 
Leucoquinizarin . 


APPENDIX  C 


213 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Cammcai  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


A-Antipyrlnecarboxylic  acid 

p,p'-Azobls(N,^-dimethylanlllne  hydrochloride) 

4,4-'-Azobisdlphenylamlne 

Azohydroxy aniline 

Azoxy aniline 

m,m'-Azoxybisanlline 

Benzal  chloride 

Benzaldehydedlsulfonlc  acid 

Benzaldehydemonosulfonic  acid 

1- (4- Benzamldo-1-anthraqulnony  limine  )-5-benzainldo- 

anthraqulnone . 
2- [3- (4-Benzamldo-2, 5-diethoxyphenyl) -1-methyldiazo 

amino]ethanesulfonic  acid. 
N-  (•4-Benzamldo-2, 5-dlethoxyphenyl)  -N-methyldlazo- 

taurine. 
3- (4-Benzamido-2, 5-dlethoxyphenyl) -3-su If oethyl-1- 

methy It  rl az  ene . 
[  3-(A-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-3,-methyldlazo- 

amlno] acetic  acid. 
[  3- (4-Benzamldo-6-methoxy-m-tolyl )-N-methyldiazo ]- 

glycine. 

Benzanthrone 

Benzanthronedianthraqulnonyldllmide 

Benzene azobenzene 

Benzene- 1,3-dicarboxylic  acid 

p-Benzenedlcarboxyllc  acid 

1,3,5-Benzenetriol 

Benzidine  disulfonic  acid 

2,2  '-Benzidinedisulf onic  acid 

Benzidine  sulfonic  acid 

Benz[cd]indol-2(lH)-one 

Benzocaine  (nonmedicinal  grade) 

2-Benzofurylcyanomethyl  ketone 

2H-l-Benzopyran-2-one 

1,2-Benzopyrone 

Benzotri chloride 

Benzoylaeetanllide 

a-Benzoylacetanilide 

l-Benzoylamino-4-aminoanthraqulnone 

2-BenZoylamino-l, A-diethoxybenzene 

2-Benzoylamino-l,'i-dimethoxybenzene 

5-Benzoylamino-2-nitrodimethoxybenzene 

5-Benzoylamino-2-nitrohydroquinone,  diethyl  ester — 

Benzoyl  J  acid 

2-Benzoylthiophene •_ 

(X-Benzylacetamide 

m-Benzyl-p-aminophenol  hydrochloride 

Benzyl  chloride 

o-Benzyl-p-chlorophenol 

Benzyl  cyanide 

N-Benzyl-ethylanlline 

N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-p-nitrosoaniline 

3-Benzyl-7-hydroxy-A-methylcoumarln 

Benzylidineacetophenone 

'i-Benzylidineamlnoantipyrlne 

Benzyl  mercaptan 

p - Benzylpheny Ic  arbamate 

p,p  -Biacetoacetanilide 

Bibenzal 

Bibenzoyl 

Bibenzylidene 

o-Blphenylamlne 

Biphenylene  oxide 

p,p'-Bis(acetoacetanlllde) 


Antipyric  acid. 

p-Dlmethylaminobenzenediazonium  chloride. 
p-Anllinobenzenedlazonlum  chloride, 
p- (p-Aminophenylazo )phenol . 
3,3' - Azoxydl anl line . 
3,3' -Azoxydlani line. 


a,a-Dlchlorotoluene . 
/i-Formyl-m-benzenedisulf  onic  acid . 
o-Formylbenzenesulfonlc  acid. 
4-, 5  -Dibenzamido-l,]  -iminodianthraqulnone. 

2-[3-(4.-Benzamldo-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-l-methyl- 

triazen-3-yl]ethanesulfonic  acid. 
2- [3- ('i-Benzamido-2, 5-dlethoxyphenyl ) -1-methyl- 

triazen-3-yl]ethanesulfonic  acid. 
2- [3- (■4-Benzamldo-2, 5-dlethoxyphenyl )-l-methyl- 

trlazen-3-yl] ethanesulf onic  acid. 
[3-(4-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazen- 

3-yl] acetic  acid. 
[3-('+-Benzamido-6-methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazen- 

3-yl] acetic  acid. 
7H-Benz [de]  anthracen-7-one . 
3,9-Bis [1-anthraquinonylamino] -7H-benz [de] anthracen- 

7-one . 
Azobenzene . 
Isophthalic  acid. 
Terephthalic  acid. 
Phloroglucinol . 

'i,4^-Diamino-2,2^-blphenyldl8Hlfonlc  acid. 
4^,'4^-Diamino-2,2  -biphenyldisulfonic  acid. 
'i,4-  -Diamlno-3-biphenylsulfonlc  acid. 
Naphthostyril. 

p-Amlnobenzolc  acid,  ethyl  ester. 
2-Benzofuranacetonltrile . 
Coumarin. 
Coumarin. 

a, a, a  -Trichlorotoluene. 
2-Benzoylacetanilide. 
2 -Benzoy lacet  ani lide . 
l-Amino-A-benzamidoanthraquinone . 
2 ',5 '-Dlethoxybenzanillde. 
2  ',5  '-Dlmethoxybenzanilide. 
2 ',5 '-Dimethoxy-<i '-nitrobenzanilide . 
2 ', 5  '-Diethoxy-4  '-nltrobenzanillde . 
6-Benzamido-l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid . 
Phenyl-2-thlenyl  ketone. 
Hydrocinnamamide . 

"i-Amino- a-phenyl-m-cresol  hydrochloride. 
a-Chlorotoluene . 

4-Chloro-a-phenyl-o-cresol  [  OH=l] . 
Phenylacetonitrile . 
N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine . 
N-Ethyl-N-(p-nltrosophenyl1benzylamine. 
3-Benzyl-4.-methylumbellif  erone . 
Chaloone . 

A-Benzylidenelminoantipyrine . 
(x-Toluenethlol . 
a-Phenyl-p-cresol  carbamate. 
■4 ' ,  4  "  '-Biacetoacetani  lide . 
Stilbene. 
Benzil. 
Stilbene. 
2-Biphenylamine . 
Dlbenzofuran. 
4  ',4. "  '-Biacetoacetanilide . 


214 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names- -Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


N,N'-Bis(acetoacetyl)benzidine 

l,3-Bis(-4-blphenyl)-2-thlourea 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) aniline 

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl-m-toluidine) 

2,2'-Bis('4-hydroxyphenyl)propane 

N,N'-Bis-6-(l-naphthol-3-sulfonio  acid )urea 

Bisphenol  A 

Bisphenol  B 

Bisphenol  C 

Bisphenol  G 

SjS'-Bitolylene-^-j'i'-diisocyanate 

B.O.N 

Broenner's  acid 

Bromamine  acid 

p-Bromoacetamidoanthraquinone 

Bromobenzanthrone 

2-Bromobiphenylene  oxide 

p-Bromomethylaminoanthraquinone 

<4-Bromo-N-methyl-l,9-anthrapyridone 

a-Bromo-p-nit roacetophenone 

Bromoquinizarin 

o-(3-Bromo-p-tolyl)benzoic  acid 

6-tert-Butyl-2,4— dlmethylacetophenone 

n-Butyl-p-nitrobenzoate 

p-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide 

3-Carboxy-4-hydroxyacetanilide 

3- (Carboxymethyl ) -1- ( 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl ) -3- 

methyltriazene . 

(o-Carboxyphenyl) acetic  acid 

Cassella  acid 

Chicago  acid 

Chlorinated  cresols 

2-Chloro-3-acetamino-9, lO-anthrahydroquinone  acid 

ester. 

2-Chloro-3-acetaminoanthraquinone 

2-Chloro-3-acetamino-9, lO-dihydroxyanthracene-9, 10- 

disulfonic   acid  ester. 

o-Chloroacetoacetanilide 

Chloroacetylarsanilic  acid 

5-Chloro-2-aminoanisole  [CH30=l] 

'i-Chloro-2-amino-6-benzenesulfonic  acid 

6-Chloro-3-aminobenzotrifluoride 

Chloroaminophenol 

2-Chloro-<i-aminotoluene  [CH3=1] 

3-Chloro-2-amlnotoluene  [CH3=1] — 

5-Chloro-2-aminotoluene  [ CH3=1] 

m-Chloroaniline-o-sulfonic  acid 

p-Chloroaniline-m-sulfonic  acid 

p-Chloroaniline-o-sulfonic   acid 

<;-Chloro-o-anisidine  [  CH30=1] 

5-Chloro-o-anisidine  [  CH30=1] 

3-Ghloro-2-anthracenecarboxylic  acid 

2-Chloroanthraquinone-3-oarboxylic  acid 

Chloroare'acetin 

2-Chlorobenzaldehyde-5 -sulfonic   acid • 

'i-Chlorobenzaldehyde-2-sulfonic  acid 

l-Chloro-5-benzainideanthraquinone 

Chlorobenzanthrone 

"i-Chlorobenzotrifluoride 

Chlorobenzyl  cyanide 

l-Chloro-2-caxboxyaiithraquinone 

p-Chloro-m-cresol  [  CH3=1] 

2-Chloro-l,4--dihydroxyanthraquinone 

Chloro  H  acid - --- 

5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline 

3-Chloro-3'-methoxy-6-diphenylaminecarboxylic   acid — 


4-  ',4  " '-Biacetoacetanilide . 
4,4' -Diphenylthioc  arbani lide . 
2, 2'-(Phenylimlno  )diethanol . 
2,2'- (m-Tolylimino ) diethanol . 
'^,'lt  -Isopropylidinediphenol. 
6,6'-Ureylenebis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonlc   acid  ]. 
A-,A-  -Isopropylidinediphenol. 
2,2  -Bis(<4-hydroxyphenyl)butane. 
4,<i  -Isopropylidinedl-o-cresol. 
4-, 4-  -Isopropylidinebis  [2-isopropylphenol]  . 
Isocyanic   acid,    (3,3 '-dimethyl -4, 4 '-biphenylene  ester. 
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic  acid . 
6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic   acid. 
l-Amino-4-brQmo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic  acid. 
l-Acetann'  do-4-bromoanthraquinone . 
3-Bromo-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one . 
2-Bromodibenzofuran. 
4-Bromo-l-methylamlnoanthraquinone . 

6-Bromo-3-methyl-7H-dibenz[f ,ij]isoquinoline-2,7(3H)- 
dione  . 
2-Bromo-4  '-nitroacetophenone . 
2-Bromoquinizarin . 

3  -Bromo-4  -methyl-2-biphenylcarboxylic   acid. 
2  '-tert-Butyl-4- ',  6  '-dimethylacetophenone . 
p-Nitrobenzoic   acid,  n-butyl  ester. 


p-Sulf amoylbenzoic   acid. 

5-Acetamidosalicylic  acid. 

N-(5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenylazo)-N-methylglycine. 

a  -Carboxy-o-toluic   acid. 
3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisuli"onic   acid. 
8-Amlno-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic  acid. 
Cresols,   chlorinated. 
2-Acetamido-3-chloro-9, lO-dihydro-9, 10-anthradlol- 

9,10-disulfonic   acid,   diethyl  ester. 
2-Acetamldo-3-chloroanthraquinone . 
2-Acetaaido-3-chloro-9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthradiol-9, 

10-disulfonic  acid,   diethyl  ester. 
2'  -Chloroacetoacetanilide. 
N-Acetyl-2-chloroarsanilic  acid  [As03H2=1]. 
"i-Chloro-o-anisidlne  [NH2=1]. 
5-Chlorometanilic  acid  [  S03H=l] . 
6-Chloro-a,a,a-trifluoro-m-toluidlne   [NH2=1] • 
2-Amino-'4-chlorophenol . 
3-Chloro-p-toluidine   [NH2=l]. 
6-Chloro-o-toluidine   [NH2=1]. 
4-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 
2-Amino-6-chlorobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
6-ChlorQmetanilic  acid. 
2-Mino-5-chlorobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
5-Chloro-o-anisidine  [ NHg  =1 ] . 
4-Chloro-o-anisidine  [NH2=l]. 
3-Chloro-2-anthrolc  acid. 
3-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic   acid. 
N-Acetyl-2-chloroarsanilic   acid  [As03H2=l]. 
4-Chloro-3-formylbenzenesulfonic   acid. 
5-Chloro-2-f ormylbenzenesulf onic  acid . 
l-Benzamido-5-chloroanthraquinone. 
Chloro-7H-benz  [de]  anthracen-7-one. 
4-Chloro-*,f  ,«-trifluorotoluene. 
(p-Chlorophenyl ) aoetonitrile . 
l-Chloro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic  acid. 
6-Chloro-m-cresol  [0H=l] . 
2-Chloroquinizarin . 

8-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 
5-Chloro-8-quinolinol. 
4-Chloro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic   acid  [C00H=1] 


APPENDIX  C 
Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  na/wes— Continued 


215 


Common  name 


Standard   (Chemical  Abstracts)   name 


3-Chloro-'4'-methoxy-6-diphenylaminecarboxylic   acid 

a-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-nitrotoluene 

[ 3- (5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-l-methyldiazoamino] - 
acetic  acid. 

Ch loromethy lanthraqu  inone 

o-Chloro-p-nitro aniline 

p-Chloro-c-nitroaniline 

Chloro-o-nitrobenzene 

't-Chloro-S  -nit  robenzot  rif  luoride 

4-Chloro-2-nitro-l-phenol-6-sulfonic   acid 

'+-Chloro-2-nltrophenyl  ether 

2-Chlorophenol 

A-Chlorophenol 

GhlorophenyUiydrazine-p-sulfonic  acid 

l-(m-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl -5 -pyrazolone 

2-Chloro-o-phenyl  phenol 

l-(6-Chloro-4-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one 

l-(2-Chloro-4.-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyTazolone 

l-(6-Chloro-3-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone 

o-Chloro-p-toluene  sodium  sulfonate 

'i-Chlorotoluene-2-sulfonic   acid 

m-Chlorotoluenethioglycolic  acid 

"i-Chloro-o-toluidine   [CH3=l] — 

5-Chloro-2-toluidln8   [CH3=l] 

5-Ghloro-o-toluidine   [CH3=l] 

o-Chloro-m-toluidine-p-sulfonic   acid 

2-Chloro-p-toluidine-5-sulfonic  acid 

2-Chloro-5-toluidine-4-sulfonic  acid 

4-Chloro-o-tolylmercaptoacetic  acid 

l-(5-Chloro-o-tolyl)-3-methyl-3-triazeneacetic  acid — 

Chlorotolylthioglycolic  acid 

Ghloro-sym-xylenol 

Chloroxylidenesulfonic  acid 

'i-Chloro-2,5-xylylmercaptoacetlc  acid 

Chromotropic  acid 

Cinnamene 

1,6-Cleve 's  acid 

1,7-Cleve's  acid 

Cleve's  acid,  mixed 

m-Cresidine 

Cresidine  or  p-Cresidine 

m-Cresol  methyl  ether 

m-Cresolsulfonic  acid 

o-Cresotic  acid 

Y-Cresotic  acid 

o-Cresotinic  acid 

Cresyldisulfide 

m-Cresyl  methyl  ether 

Cumaldehyde 

psi-Cumene 

psi-Cumidine 

Cuminaldehyde 

2-Cyanopyridine 

3-Cyanopyridine 

'i-Cyanopyridine 

Dahl's  acid 

Dehydrothio-p-toluidine 

Des  oxyanisoin 

Developer  Z 

3,6-Diaminoacridine 


4-Chloro-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic  acid. 

2- ( Chloromethyl ) -4-nit roanisole  [ CH3O  d.  ] . 

N- (5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenylazo ) -N-methylglycine . 

l-Chloro-2-methylanthraquinone . 

2-Chloro-4-nitroani line . 

4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline . 

l-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene . 

^-Chloro-a,a,a-trifluoro-3-nitrotoluene. 

<i-Chloro-6-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic  acid. 

l-("i-Chloro-2-nitrophenoxy)benzene. 

o-Chlorophenol. 

p-Chlorophenol. 

4-Chloro-3-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic  acid. 

1- (m-Ghlorophenyl) -3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one . 

2-Chloro-6-phenylphenol . 

5-Chloro-4-  ( 3-methyl-5 -oxo-2-pyrazolin- 1-yl )benzene- 

sulfonic  acid. 
5-Chloro-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzene- 

sulfonic  acid. 
<+-Chloro-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzene- 

sulfonio  acid. 
3-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt  [S03H=l]. 
5-Chloro-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
{4-Ghloro-o-tolylthio)acetic  acid. 
5-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 
<4-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 
■i-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=1]. 

2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
6-Amino-4-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
(4-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic  acid. 
N-( 5 -Chloro-o-tolyl) -N-methylglycine. 
(■i-Chloro-o-tolylthio) acetic  acid. 
'i-Chloro-3, 5-xylenol . 

6-Amino-3-chloro-2,5-xylenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
(<i-Ghloro-2,5-xylylthio) acetic  acid. 
•4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
Styrene. 

5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulf onic  acid . 
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
5 (and  8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
2-Methyl-p-anisidine  [  HH2=l] . 
5-Methyl-o-anisidine  [  NH2-I] • 
m-Methylanisole  [CH30=l]. 
5-Hydroxy-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
2,3-Cresotic  acid. 
2,4-Cresotic  acid. 
2,3-Cresotic  acid. 
p-Tolyl  disulfide. 
m-Methylanisole  [CH30=l]. 
p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde . 
1, 2,4-Trimethylbenzene. 
2,4-,5-Trimethylaniline. 
p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde . 
Picolinonitrile . 
Nicotinonitrile . 
Isonicotinonitrile . 


6-Amino-l-naphthaleneEulfonic  acid. 

2- (p-Aminophenyl ) -6-methylbenzothiazole . 

4 '-Methoxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl) acetophenone . 

3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one. 

Proflavine  base. 


216 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


m-Diaminoanisole 

3,3'-Diaminoazoxybenzene 

2.2  '-Diamino-5,5'-bi-m-toluenesulfonic  acid 

^,^  '-Diamino-l,l' -dianthraquinonylamine 

4,4' -Diamino-l,l'-dianthrimide 

Diamino-4,4  '-dibenzoyl-1, l' -dianthraquinoneimine 

Diamino-4,5'-dibenzoyl-l,l' -dianthraquinonylamine 

l,4-Diamino-2,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone 

3,6-Diamino-2,7-dlmethylacridine  hydrochloride 

4 , 4 ' -Di  amino- 2 ,2  - d imethylbipheny 1 

4,4'-Diamino-2,2  -dimethyldiphenylmethane 

4,4  -Diaminodiphenyl 

4.4  -Diaminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic  acid 

p,p  -Diami nodiphenylme thane 

p,p  -Diaminodiphenylsulfide 

3.3  -Diaminodiphenyl  urea 

Di(p-aminophenyl) sulfide 

l,3-Di(m-aminophenyl)urea 

2,6-Diaminotoluene-4-sulfonic  acid 

Diamylphenol 

l,5-Dianilinoanthraquinone-o,o'-dicarboxylio  acid 

o-Dianisidine 

l,2-Di-p-anisyl-l,2-ethanediol 

2,4-Di(p-anisyl)-3-ethylhexane 

2,4-Di(p-anisyl)-3-ethylhexene 

a,(3-Dianisylglycol 

3,4-Di(p-anisyl)hexane 

1 , 1 ' -Di  anthr aquinoneimine 

1 , 1 ' -Dianthraquinonylamine 

Dianthrimide 

Diazoaminobenzene 

Di azobenzene  chloride 

4.5  -Dibenzamido-1, 1 '- ami nodi anthraquinone 

5,5  -Dibenzamido-1, I'-iminodianthraquinone- 

Dibenzanthrone 

2,2'-Dibenzanthronyl 

13,13-Dibenz  anthronyl 

Dibenzopyran 

Dibenzopyrrole 

Dibenzoyl 

4,5-Dibenzoylamidodianthraquinonylamlne 

4.4  '-Dibenzoyldiamino- 1,1' -dianthrimide 

Dibenzyl 

Dibenzylaniline 

Dibenzyl  disulphide 

Dibenzyl  ether 

Dibenzyl  sodium  sulfanilate 

Dibromoaminoanthraquinone 

7,16-Dibromo-6,15-dihydro-5,9,14,18-anthrazinetetrone 

p-Dibromodihydroxynaphthalene 

2,6-DibrQmo-l,5-dihydroxynaphthalene 

4,5-Dibromo-l,8-dihydroxynaphthalene 

1,4-Dichloro aniline 

2,5-Dichloroaniline-4-sulfonic  acid 

l,5-Dichloro-4,8-anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid 

l,8-Dichloro-4,5-anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid 

2,6-Dichlorobenzalchloride 

o,o'-Dichlorobenzidine 

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine  base 

m,m'-Dichlorobenzidine  hydrochloride 

2,4-Dichlorobenzyl  chloride 

2,4-Dichlorobenzylidene  chloride 

2,6-Dichlorobenzylidene  chloride 

2,5-Diohlorophenylhydrazinesulfonic  acid 

l-(2,5-Dlchlorophenyl)-5-pyTa2olone-3-carboxylic  acid 


5 -Methoxy-m-phenylenedi  amine . 

3.3  -Azoxydianiline. 

2.2  -Diamino-5,5  -dimethyl-3,3  -biphenyldisulfonic 
acid. 

1,1  -Iminobis[4-aminoanthraquinone] . 

1,1  -Iminobis[4-aminoanthraquinone] . 

1, 1  -Iminobis[4-benzamidoanthraquinone] . 

4,5  -Dibenzamido-1, 1  -iminodianthraquinone. 

1,4-Diaminohystazarin. 

Acridine  yellow. 

m-Tolidine. 

4.4  -Methylenedi (m-toluidine ) . 
Benzidine . 

5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic  acid. 
4,4'-Methylenedianiline. 

4,4  -Thiodianiline. 

3.3  -Diaminocarbanilide. 

4.4  -Thiodianiline. 

3,3  -Diaminocarbanilide. 

3 , 5-Diamino-p-toluenesulf onic  acid . 

2,4-Dipentylphenol. 

l,5-Dianilino-2,6-'anthraquinonedicarboxylic  acid. 

3,3  -Dimethoxybenzidine. 

1 , 2 -Di ( p-me thoxypheny 1 ) - 1 , 2 -ethanediol . 

2,4-Di (p-methoxyphenyl) -3-ethyIhexane . 

2,4-Di(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-ethylhexene. 

1,2-Di (p-methoxyphenyl )-l,2-ethanediol. 

3,4-Di (p-methoxyphenyl )hexane . 

1,1'- Iminodianthraquinone . 

1,1  - Iminodi  anthr aquinone . 

1,1  -  Iminod  i  anthr aquinone . 

1, 3-Diphenyltriazene . 

Benzenediazonium  chloride . 

4.5  -Dibenzamido-1, 1  -iminodianthraquinone. 
1,1  -Iminobls [5-benzami  doanthraquinone] . 
Violanthrone . 

(4,4^-Bi-7H-benz[de]anthracen)-7,7'-dione. 
(3,3'-Bi-7H-benz[de]anthracen)-7,7'-dione. 
Xanthene* 

Carbazole. 

Benzil. 

4, 5' -Dibenzamido-1, l' -iminodianthraquinone. 

l,l'-Iminobis [4-benzamidoanthraquinone] . 

Bibenzyl. 

N-Phenyldibenzylamine . 

Benzyl  disulfide . 

Benzyl  ether. 

N,N-Dibenzylsulfanilic  acid,  sodium  salt. 

l-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone. 

7 , 15-DibrQmoindanthrene . 

4 

2 

4 

2 

2 

4 

4 


5-Dibromo-l,8-naphthalenediol. 

6-Dibromo-l, 5-naphthalenediol . 

5-Dibromo-l,8-naphthalenediol. 

5-Dichloro  aniline. 

5-Dichlorosulf anilic  acid  [S03=l]. 

8-Dichloro-l,5-anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid. 

5-Dichloro-l,8-anthraquinonedisulfonic  acid. 

a, 2 , 6-Tetrachlorotoluene . 
3,3' -Dichlorobenzidine . 
3,3' -Dichlorobenzidine . 
2,2' -Dichlorobenzidine  hydrochloride . 

2 , 4-Trichlorotoluene . 

a,  2 , 4-Tet rachlorotoluene . 

oc,  2 , 6-Tetrachlorotoluene . 

5-Dichloro-4-hydrazinobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
l-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazollne-3-carboxylic 

acid. 


APPENDIX  C 


217 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Conmon  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


2,5-Dichloro-4-sulfobenzenediazohydroxide 

1-  (2,5-Dichloro-<i-sulfophenyl)  -3-methyl-5-pyTazolone- 

2,4-Dichloro-5-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-l-naphtliol 

Dicresyldisulf ide 

Dicyclohexyl 

Diethanolaniline 

Diethanol-m-toluidine 

l,<i-Diethoxybenzene 

N-(2,5-Diethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)benzamlde 

N-(2,5-Diethoxyphenol)benzamide 

Diethylanlline-m-sulfonic  acid 

Dif ormy 1-m-t olylenedi  amine 

1,2-Dihydroacenaphthylene 

9,10-Dlhydroaoridine 

l,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-2,&-pyridinedicarboxylic  acid 

1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 

l,<i--Dihydroxyanthraquinone 

1,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 

1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 

2',5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone 

2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic  acid 

Dihydroxybipheny 1 

2,3-Dihydroxy-l,4-diajninoanthraquinone 

Dihydroxydibenzanthrone 

5,5  '-Dihydroxydi-2-naphthylamine-7,7  '-disuifonic  acid 

l,5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthraquinone 

p ,p  '-Dihyd roxydipheny Idimethy Imethane 

A, A  '-Dihydroxydiphenylsulfone 

5,5-Dihydroxy-7,7'-disulfonic-2,2'-dinaphthylamine 

Dihyd roxyethylaniline 

N,N-Di(P-hydroxyethyl) aniline 

Dihyd roxyethyl-3-toluidine 

N,N-Di(P-hydroxyethyl)-m-toluidine 

3',^'-Dihydroxy-2-methylaminoaoetophenone 

1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene 

2,3 -Dihyd roxynaphthalene 

l,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic  acid 

l,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-'i-sulfonic  acid 

2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic  acid 

P-Di-p-hydroxyphenylpropane 

7 , 8-Diketoacenaphthene 

2 , 3 -Dimethoxybenzaldehyde 

3 , 4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde 

o-Dimethoxybenzene 

1,2-Dimethoxybenzene 

3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-'i,A'-diisocyanate 

"ij-i'-Dimethoxybenzoin 

p,p'-Dimethoxybenzoylphenylcarblnol 

3,'i-Dimethoxybenzyl  alcohol 

3,3'-Dimethoxy-'4,A'-biphenylbis[3-methyl-3- 

triazeneethanesulfonic  acid] . 
N,N'-(3,3'-Dimethoxy-4-,4-'-biphenylenebisazo)bis(N- 

methyltaurine ) . 
2,2'-[3,3'-(3,3'-Dimethoxy-'i,A'-biphenylene)bls(l- 

methyldiazoamino)]  di(ethanesulfonic  acid). 
1, 1'  -  ( 3 , 3  '-Dimethoxy-A , "4 ' -biphenylene  )bis ( 3-methyl-3- 

(sulfoethyl)triazene) . 

Di-p-methoxyethylchalcone 

4 , A' -Dimethoxy-a-hydroxy-a-pheny lacetone 

N-(2,5-Dimethoxy-A-nitrophenyl)benzamide 

N-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)benzaiiiide 

Dimethylacetanilide 

Dimethylaminoacetyloatechol 

'i-Dimethylamino-2,3-dimethyl-l-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5- 

one. 

608094  O  -61  -  15 


2,6-Dichloro-4-hydroxydiazobenzenesull"onic  acid. 
2,5-Dichloro-4-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl) 

benzenesulfonic  acid. 
N-(6,8-Dichloro-5-hydroxy-l-naphthyl)-p-toluene- 

sulf  onamide  [  S02NH2=1]  . 
p-Tolyl  disulfide. 
Bicyclohexyl. 
2,2  -(Phenylimlno)diethanol. 

2.2  -(m-Tolylimino)diethanol. 
p-Diethoxybenzene . 

2  ',  5  '-Diethoxy-4  -nitrobenzanilide . 

2  ,5  -Diethoxybenzanilide. 

N  N-Diethylmetanilic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

N^,n5 -Dif ormy ltoluene-2,5-diamine  [CH3=1] . 

Acenaphthene . 

Acridan. 

Chelidamic  acid. 

Xanthopu  rpu  r  in .  , 

Quinizarin. 

Anthrarufin. 

Chrysazin. 

Anthraflavic  acid. 

P-Resorcylic  acid. 

Biphenol. 

1,4-Diaminohystazarin. 

16, 17-Dihydroxyviolanthrone . 

6,6  -Tmi nobis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonie  acid]. 

'4,8-Dinitroanthrarufin. 

■V.^  ^-Isopropylidenediphenol. 

A , "+  ^-Sulf  onyldiphenol . 

6,6  -Iminobis[l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid). 

2,2^ -(Phenylimino)diethanol. 

2 , 2^ - ( Phenylimino ) diethanol . 

2,2  -(m-Tolylimino) diethanol. 

2,2  -(m-Tolylimino)diethanol. 

Adrenalone . 

1 , 5 -Naphthalenediol . 

2,3-Naphthalenediol. 

'+,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulf onic  acid. 

A,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. - 

6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 

<i ,  4 '  -  Isopropylidinediphenol . 

Acenaphthenequinone . 

o-Veratraldehyde . 

Veratraldehyde . 

Veratrole. 

Veratrole. 

Isocyanic  acid,  3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene 
ester. 

p-Anisoin. 

p-Anisoin. 

Veratryl  alcohol. 

3.3  '-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen- 
1-yl]  biphenyl. 

3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen- 

1-yl]  biphenyl. 
3,3'-Dimethoxy-4,4'-bis[3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen- 

1-yl]  biphenyl. 
3,3'-Dlmethoxy-4,4'-bis[  3-methyl-3-sulfoethyltriazen- 

1-yl] biphenyl. 
c<-Ethyl-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone. 
p-Anisoin. 

2', 5' -Dlmethoxy -4 '-nitrobenzanilide. 
2 ',5  '-Dimethoxybenzanilide. 
Acetoxylidide . 

3 ',4  '-Dihydroxy-2-dimethylaminoacetophenone . 
Aminopyrine . 


218 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard   (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


N,N-Dimethyl-3-aminophenol 

Dimethylaniline 

Dimethylbenzene 

2  ',<4-Dimethylbenzenesulfonanilide 

2,2'-Dimethylbenzidine 

3,3  '-Dimethylbenzidine 

Sj^i-Dimethyl-B-tert-butylacetophenone 

l,3-Dlmethyl-5-tert-butylbenzene 

2,7-Dimethylceroxanol 

Dimethyldianthraqulnonyl 

2,2 '-Dimethyl-l,l-dianthraquinonylamine 

Dimethylhydroresorcinol 

3,3  '-Dimethyl-4-,'1-  '-methylenediphenyl  isocyanate 

Dlmethyl-a-naphthylamine 

2,3-Dimethyl-5-oxo-l-phenyl-3-pyrazoline-<V-carboxylic 
acid. 

2,3-*imethyl-l-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one 

2,7-Dimethylquinoline 

Dinaphtho[l,2,3-cd,l',2',3'-lm]perylene-9,18-dione 

Dinaphtho[l,2,3-cd,3',2',l'-lm]perylene-5,10-dione 

l,<i-Dinitrobenzene 

2,4.-Dinitrobenzene 

Dinitrochlorobenzene 

Dinitrochlorobenzenesulf onic  acid 

3,5-Dlnitro-4-ohlorobenzoic  acid 

2,6-Dinitro-'4-chlorophenol 

Dinitro-o-cyclohexylphenol 

"i,4'-Dinitro-l,l  '-dianthraquinonylamine 

Dinitrodibenzanthronyl 

Dinitrohydroxydiphenylamine 

Dinitrotetramethyldiaminodiphenylmethane 

2,4— Dinitrotoluenesulf onic  acid 

1,2-Dioxoacenaphthene 

Dioxy  S  acid 

Diphenol 

Diphenyl 

2 ,  ^.-Diphenylamine  -l-hydroxyanthraqulnone 

2 , A-Diphenylamino- 1-oxyanthraquinone 

Diphenylcarbazide 

Diphenyleneimlne 

Diphenylene  oxide 

Diphenyl  epsilon  acid 

Diphenyl  ethe  r 

Diphenyl  ketone 

Diphenylmethanol 

Diphenyl  oxide 

l,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-l-one 

Diphenyl  silicon  dichloride 

1,3-Diphenylurea 

N,N-Diphenylurea 

sym-Diphenylurea 

Dipyrazoledianthrone 

1,3-Di-p-toluidineanthraquinone 

1,4-Di-p-toluidineanthraquinone 

l,3-Di(p-tolylamino)anthraquinone 

1,'4-Di-p-tolylaminoanthraquinone 

S-Dixenylthiourea 

Durene 

N-Ethanol-N-ethyl-'i-nitrosoaniline 

2-Ethanolpyridine 

2-Ethoxy aniline 

4-Ethoxyaniline 

2-Ethoxy-6-sulfonaphthalene 

Ethyl-p-aminobenzoate 


m- ( Dimethylamino )phenol . 

Xylidine . 

Xylene . 

p-Toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide . 

m-Tolidine . 

o-Tolidine . 

2  '-tert-Butyl-<+' , 6  '-dimethylaoetophenone . 

5-tert-Butyl-m-xylene . 

2,8-Dimethyl-13b-hydroxy-9(13b)-ceroxenone. 

2, 2 '-Dimethyl-1, 1  -bianthraquinone . 

l,l'-Iminobis [2-methylanthraquinone] . 

Dimethyl-1, 3-oyclohexanedione. 

Isocyanic  acid,  2,2 '-dimethyl -A, <+' -methylenedi- 

phenylene  ester. 
N,N-Dimethyl-l-naphthylamine. 
Antipyrio  acid. 

Antipyrine. 

m-Toluquinaldine . 

Isoviolanthrone . 

Violanthrone. 

p-Dinitrobenzene . 

m-Dinitrobenzene . 

l-Chloro-2 ,  "i-dinitrobenzene . 

<V-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic  acid  [COOH=l]. 

4-Chloro-2,6-dinitrophenol  [OH=l]. 

2-Cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol  [  OH=l] . 

1,1 '-Iminobis [4-nitroanthraquinone ] . 

Dinitro(3,3  '-bi-7H-benz  [de]  anthracene)-?, 7  -dione. 

p-(2,4— Dinitroanilino)phenol. 

4,4'-Methylenebis [N,N-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline] . 

3,5-Dinitro-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

Acenaphthenequinone . 

4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid. 

Biphenol . 

Biphenyl . 

2,4-Dianilino-l-hydroxyanthraquinone. 

2 ,4-Dianilino-l-hydroxyanthraquinone . 

1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide. 

Carbazole. 

Dibenzofuran. 

8-Diphenylamino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 

Phenyl  ether. 

Benzophenone. 

Benzhydrol. 

Phenyl  ether. 

Chalcone . 

Dichlorophenylsilane . 

Carbanilide. 

Carbanilide. 

Carbanilide. 

[3,2  '-Bianthra[l,9]pyrazole]-6,6'(2H,2'H)-dione. 

1,3-Di (p-toluidino ) anthraquinone . 

l,4-Di(p-toluidino)anthraquinone. 

1,3-Di (p-toluidino)  anthraquinone. 

1,4-Di( p-toluidino) anthraquinone. 

4 , 4 ' -Diphenylthiocarbani lide . 

1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene. 


2- ( N-Ethyl-4-nitrosoanilino )ethanol . 
2-Pyridineethanol . 
o-Phenetidine  [  NH2  =l] . 
p-Phenetidine  [NH2=l1  . 
6-Ethoxy-2-naphthalenesulf onic   acid . 
p-Aminobenzoio  acid,   ethyl  ester. 


APPENDIX  C 


219 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names- -Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


Ethyl-o-amino-p-cresol 

Ethylaniline  (mono) 

N,N-Ethylbenzylaniline 

Ethylbenzylanllinesulfonio  acid 

Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidine 

Ethylbenzyl-m-toluidino-o-sulfonic  acid 

Ethyleneglycol  monopheny lather 

Ethyl  hydrol 

N-Ethyl-N-(P-hydroxyethyl) aniline 

Ethyl  ketone  base 

2- [l-Ethyl-3-(2-methoxy-5-nltrophenyl)diazoamino] -5 
sulfobenzoic  acid. 

5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine 

p-Ethylnitrobenzene 

Ethyl -p-nitrobenzoate 

Ethyl -p-nitrobenzoylacet ate 

Ethyl  phenyl  ether 

Ethylsulfobenzylaniline 

N-Ethyl-o-toluidine-p-sulfonic  acid 

Fast  red  TR  base 

p-Formylaniline 

p-Formyl-N,N-diethylaniline 

<i-Formyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one 

G  acid 

Gamma  acid 

Gamma  disulfo  acid 

Glycerolmonoethylanlline 

H  acid 

Halocrin 

Hexahydrobenzoic  acid 

Hexahydropyridine 

Homophthalic  acid 

a-m-Homos alicylic  acid 

p-Homosalicylic  acid 

Homoveratric  acid 

o-Homoveratric  acid 

Homoveratronitrile 

Homoveratrylamine 

1,2-1,2-Hydrazinedibromoanthraquinone 

Hydrol--- 

Hydroquinone  dimethyl  ether 

l-Hydroxy-<+-aminoanthraquinone 

7-Hyd  roxy coumarin 

4-Hydroxydiphenol 

P -Hydroxyethy 1-o-chloroani line 

Hydroxyethylethylaniline 

Hydroxyethylmethylaniline 

N-(p-Hydroxyethyl)-N-methylaniline 

Hydroxyethyl-3-toluidine 

2-Hydroxymetanilic  acid 

4-Hydroxymet ani lie  acid 

2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde 

2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic  acid ■- 

2-Hydroxy-'i-methylbenzoic  acid 

2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic  acid 

7-Hyd roxy-A-methylcoumarin 

2-Hydroxy-5-nitrometanilic  acid 

4-Hydroxy-5-nitrometanilic  acid 

2-Hydroxyphenetole 

p-Hydroxyphenylarsonlc  acid 


3-Ethylamino-p-cresol  [OH=l]. 

N-Ethylaniline . 

N-Ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine . 

a-(N-Ethylanilino)-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1] 

N-Benzyl-N-ethyl-m-toluidine  [  NH2=l]. 

4- ( N-Benzyl-H-ethylami no ) -o-toluenesulf onie  acid 

[  SO3H  =1]  . 
2-Phenoxyethanol . 
4., "4  -Bis[diethylamino]benzhydrol. 
2- ( N-Ethylanilino ) ethanol . 
4, 4  -Bis[diethylamino]benzophenone. 
2-[l-Ethyl-3-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)triazen-3- 

yl]-5-sulfobenzoic  acid. 
5-Ethyl-2-picoline . 
l-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene . 
p-Nitrobenzoic  acid,  ethyl  ester. 
p-Nitrobenzoylacetic  acid,  ethyl  ester. 
Phenetole . 

a-(N-Ethylanilino)-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l] 
3-Ethylamino-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 


"i-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NHa^l]' 
p-Minobenzaldehyde . 
p- (Diethylamino)benzaldehyde . 
5-0xo-3-pyTazoline-4— carboxaldehyde. 


2-Naphthol-6,8-disulfonic  acid. 
7- Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid . 
7-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 
3- ( N-Ethylanilino )-l,2-propanediol. 


8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 

6 , 9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine . 

Cyclohexanecarboxylic  acid. 

Piperidine . 

(x-Carboxy-o-toluic  acid. 

2,<i-Cresotic  acid  [COOH=l]. 

2,5-Cresotic  acid  [COOH=l] . 

(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acetic  acid. 

(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic  acid. 

( 3 , 4-Dimethoxyphenyl ) acetonit rile . 

3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine . 

7, 16-Dibromoindanthrene , 

4,4  -Bis(dimethylamlno)benzhydrol. 

p-Dimethoxybenzene . 

l-Amino-4-hydroxyanthraqutnone . 

Umbelliferone. 

p-Phenylphenol . 

2- ( o-Chloroani lino ) ethanol . 

2- ( N-Ethylanilino ) ethanol . 

2- ( N-Methylani lino ) ethanol . 

2- ( N-Methylani lino ) ethanol . 

2- (m-Toluidino ) ethanol . 

6- Amino- l-phenol-2-sulf onic  acid. 

2-Amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonic  acid. 

o-Vanillin, 

2,3-Cresotic  acid  [  COOH=l] . 

2,4-Cresotic  acid  [  COOH=lj . 

2,5-Cresotic  acid  [  COOH=l] . 

4-Methylumbellif erone . 

6-Amino-4-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic   acid. 

2-Amino-6-nitro-l-phenol-4-sulfonlc  acid. 

o-Ethoxyphenol . 

p-Hydroxybenzenearsonic  acid  [As03H2=i]. 


220 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


p-Hydroxyphenyl-n-butylamlne 

3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)hydratropic  acid 

N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthylamine 

P-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-a-phenylpropionic  acid 

3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylpropionic  acid 

4-HydroxypyTidine-2,6-dicarboxylic  acid 

8-Hydroxyquinoline 

m-Hydroxytoluene 

o-Hydroxytoluene 

p-Hydroxytoluene 

6-Hydroxy-m-toluidine  [  NH2=l] 

2-Hydroxy-p-toluic  acid 

I  acid 

I  acid  imide 

2,2  -(l,3-Indandione)quinoline 

Isobutyl  p-nitrobenzoate 

Isodibenzanthrone 

p-Isopropylaniline 

Isopropylbenzene 

Isopropyl  p-toluenesulf onate 

J  acid 

J  acid  imide 

J  acid  urea 

K  acid 

Koch's  acid 

Lake  red  C  amine 

Laurent 's  acid 

Lead  styphnate 

Lead  trinitroresorcinate 

Leuco-l,'4-di(methylamino)anthraquinone 

Methandrone 

Methane  base 

Methane  salt 

o-Methoxyacetanilide 

p-Methoxyacetanillde 

<i-Methoxy-'i  -aminodiphenylamine 

2-Methoxy-4-aminodiphenylamine-2  -sulfonic  acid 

Methoxy aniline 

o-Methoxyanilinomethanesulf onic  acid 

2- ( o-Methoxyanilino ) -5-nitrobenzenesulf onic  acid 

o-Methoxyanilino-p-sulfonic  acid 

Methoxybenzene 

p-Methoxybenzoic  acid 

<i-Methoxy-3  -chloro-6  -carboxydiphenylamine 

2-Methoxy-6,9-dichloroacridine 

4  -Methoxy-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2'-sulfonic  acid 

2-[3-(2-Methoxy-'i-nitrophenyl)-l-methyltriazeno]  -5- 
sulfobenzoic  acid. 

4-Methoxy-m-toluidine  [CH3=lJ 

6-Methoxy-m-toluidine  [NH2=l] 

[  3- (6-Methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazeno] acetic  acid 

4-Methyl-4-amlnodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic  acid 

Methy laminosulf obenzoic  acid 

o-Methylanlllne 

Methylanillne  (mono) 


p-Butylaminophenol . 
a-Phenylphloretic  acid. 
p-2-Naphthylaminophenol . 
a-Phenylphloretic  acid. 
a-Phenylphloretic  acid. 
Chelidamic  acid. 
8-Quinolinol. 
m-Cresol  [OH=l]. 
o-Cresol  [oH=l]  . 
p-Cresol  [oH=l]  . 
2-Amino-p-cresol  [OH=l]. 
2,4-Cresotic  acid  [COOH=l] 


6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 

6,6  -Iminobis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid]. 

Quinophthalone . 

p-Nitrobenzoic  acid,  isobutyl  ester. 

Isoviolanthrone . 

Cumidine . 

Cumene. 

p-Toluenesulfonic  acid,  isopropyl  ester  [S03H=l], 


6-Amino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 

6,6  '-Iminobis [l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid] . 

6,6  '-Ureylenebis [l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid] 


8-Amino-l-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic  acid. 
3-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic  acid. 


2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulf onic  acid  [  S03H=1] , 
5-Amino-l-naphthalenesuli"onic  acid. 
Styphnic  acid,  lead  salt. 
Styphnic  acid,  lead  salt. 
l,4-Dimethylamino-9, lO-anthradiol. 


3  ',  4  '-Dthydroxy-2-  ( dimethylamino )  acetophenone . 

4,4  '-Methy lenebis  [N,N-dimethylaniHne] . 

4,4  -Methylenebisr3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic  acid]. 

o-Acetanisidide . 

p-Acetanisidide . 

N-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-p-phenylenediamine. 

o-(4-Amino-2-anisidino)benzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

Anisidine  [MH2=l]. 

o-Anisidinomethanesulfonlc  acid. 

2-(o-Anisidino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid. 

4-MethoxyTnetanilic   acid  [S03H=l]. 

Anisole. 

Anisic  acid  [COOH=l]  . 

4-Chloro-N-(p-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic  acid 

[C00H=l]. 
6, 9-Dichloro-2-methoxyacridine . 

2- (p-Anisidino) -5-nitrobenzenesulf onic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
2-  [3- ( 2-Methoxy-4-nitrophenyl )-l-methyltriazen-3-yl ] - 

5-sulf obenzoic  acid. 
5-Methyl-o-anisidine  [NH2=l]. 
5-Methyl-o-anisidine  [NH2=l]. 
[3-(6-Methoxy-m-tolyl)-l-methyltriazen-3-yl]  acetic 

acid. 
5-Amlno-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonic  acid. 
N-Methyl-5-sulfoanthranilic  acid. 
o-Toluidine  [  NH2=l]. 
N-Methylaniline . 


APPENDIX  C 


221 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  mimes — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard   (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


S'-Methylbenzanthrone 

Methy Ibenzoic  acid 

Methylenebis(toluenediamine) 

"ij'i'-Methylenebisfo-tolylisocyanate] 

Methylenedi-p-phenyleneisooyanate 

•ijA'-Methylenediphenylisocyanate 

Me thylenedi -o-tolylene  Isocyanate 

a-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine   (MEP) 

A-Methyl-y-hydroxycotomarin 

Methyl-p-hydroxy-m-nitrobenzoate 

l-Methyl-4-hydroxyquinolone 

3-Methyl-4- ( 3-methyl-5 -oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl )benzene 

sulfonic  acid. 
3-Methyl-l-(2-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)-5-pyTazolone 

N-(5-Methyl-'i-nitro-o-anisyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide- 

2-Methyl-5-nitrodiphenylamine 

3-Methyl-l-(m-nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone 

m-Methylphenol 

o-Methylphenol 

p-Methylphenol 

4- Methyl-m-phenylenediisocyanate 

3-Methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone 

Methylphenylpyrazolone-3-sulfonic  acid 

Methy Iphenylpyrazolone-A-sulfonic  acid 

2-Methylpiperidine 

<i-  ( 3-Methyl-5-pyrazolone )  -m-toluenesulf onic  acid 

Methylpyridine 

2->.lethylqu  incline 

3-Methyl-l-(m-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one 

3-Methyl-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyTazolin-5-one 

Methy Isulfophenylpyrazolone,  mixed 

3-Methyl-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-5-pyTazolone 

Methyl-p-toluenesulfonate 

P-Methylumbelliferone 

2-Methyl-5-vtnylpyTidine  (MVP) 

Michler's  hydrol 

Michler's  ketone 

Monobromobenzene 

Monochlorobenzene 

Naphthalene  sodium  sulfonates 

Naphthalene-P-thioglyoolic  acid 

2(lH)-peri-Naphthazolone 

o-Naphthionic  acid 

a-Naphthol 

P-Naphthol- 

l-Naphthol-8-chloro-3,6-disulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthol  ethyl  ether 

Naphthosulfochloride 

1,8-Naphthosultone 

Naphthylacetonitrile 

a-Naphthylamine 

P-Naphthylamine 

l-Naphthylamine-3,6-disulfonic  acid 


2-Methyl-7H-benz [de] anthracen-7-one. 

p-Toluic  acid  [C00H=l]. 

5,5  -Methylenebis  [toluene-2,'i-diamine  ]. 

Isocyanic  acid,  3,3'-dimethyl-4.,"4'-methylenedi- 
phenylene  ester. 

Isocyanic  acid,  methylenedi-p-phenylene  ester. 

Isocyanic  acid,  methylenedi-p-phenylene  ester. 

Isocyanic  acid,  3,3 '-dimethyl -4, 4-'-methylenedi- 
phenylene  ester. 

5-Ethyl-2-picoline . 

4-Methylumbellif erone . 

p-Hydroxy-m-nitrobenzoic  acid,  methyl  ester. 

l-Methyl-A ( IH ) -quinolone . 

'4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl) -m-toluene- 
sulf onic  acid  [SOaH^l]. 

•4- (3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl) -m-toluene- 
sulf onic  acid. 

N-(5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-methoxyphenyl)-p-toluene- 

sulfcnamide. 
5-Hitro-N-phenyl-o-toluidine  [NH2=l] . 
3-Methyl-l-(m-nitrophenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one. 
m-Cresol  [  OH=l]  . 

o-Cresol  [0H=1]. 
p-Cresol  [0H=1]. 

Isocyanic  acid,  4-methyl-m-phenylene  ester. 
3-Methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyTazolin-5-one. 
m-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 
acid. 

p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 

acid. 
2-Pipecoline. 
4- (3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl) -m-toluenesulf onic 

acid. 
Picoline. 
Quinaldine. 

m-(3-Methyl-5-QXo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 

acid. 
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyTazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 

acid. 
m(and  p)-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzene- 

sulfonic  acid. 
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolln-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 

acid. 
p-Toluenesulfonic  acid,  methyl  ester  [S03H=l]. 
4-Methylumbellif erone . 
5-Vinyl-2-picoline. 
4, 4 ' -Bis [ dimethy lamino] benzhydrol . 
4,4' -Bis [ dimethylamino] benzophenone . 
Bromobenzene . 
Chlorobenzene  (mono). 


Naphthalenesulfonic  acids,  sodium  salt  (mixed), 

(2-Naphthylthio)acetic  acid. 

Naphthos  tyri 1 . 

l-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 

1-Naphthol. 

2-Naphthol. 

8-Chloro-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic  acid. 

2-Ethoxynaphthalene . 

1-Naphthalenesulfonyl  chloride. 

l-Naphthol-8-sulfonic  acid  sultone. 

Naphthaleneacetonitrile. 

1 - N  aphthy 1 amine . 

2-Naphthylamine . 

5-Amlno-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 


222 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


l-Naphthylamlne-3,8-disulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-4,7-disulfonio  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-<i,8-disulfonio  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-l,5-disulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-3,6-disulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-'+,8-dlsulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-5,7-disulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-6,8-disulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-2-sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-3-sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-<i-sulfonio  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-5-sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-6 -sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-6(and  7)-sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-7-sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamine-8-sulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-l-sulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-5-sulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-6-sulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-8-sulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylainine-3,6,8-trisulfonic  acid 

2-Naphthylamine-3,6,8-trisulfonic  acid 

l-Naphthylamino-2-carboxylic  acid  anthraquinone- 

1-Naphthylisocyanate 

c-Naphthyl  isocyanate 

2-Naphthylmercaptoacetic  acid 

Naphthylmethanesulfonic  acid 

P-Naphthylthioglycolic  acid 

Nevile  &  Winther's  acid 

3-Nitro-4-aminoanisole  [  CH30=1] 

4-Nitro-2-aminoanisole  [  CH30=1] 

5-Nitro-2-aminoanisole  [  CH30=1] 

6-Nitro-2-aminoanisole  [  CH30=ll 

o- Ni t  ro-p- aminophenol 

p-Nitro-o-aminophenol 

5 -Nit  ro-o- aminophenol 

4-Nitro-2-aminophenol-6-sulfonlc  acid 

6-Nitro-2-aminophenol-'i— sulfonic  acid 

'4-Nitro-4-'-amino-2-sulfodiphenylamine 

5-Nitro-2-aminotoluene  [  CH3=l] 

p-Nitroaniline-o-sulfonic  acid 

m-Nitro-p-anisidine  [ CH30=l] 

3-Nitro-p-anisidine  [  CH30=1] 

4-Nitro-2-anisidine  [  CH30=1] 

5-Nitro-2-anisidine  [  CH30=1] 

2-Nitroanisol8-4-sulfodiethylamide 

l-Nitroanthraquinone-2-carboxylic  acid 

Nitrobenzene-2,5-disulfonic  acid 

l-Nitrobenzene-i4-sulfonic  acid 

2-Nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid-r 

3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid 

3-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl  chloride 

m-Nitrobenzoyl  J  acid 

p-Nitrobenzoyl  J  acid 

m- Nit  rochlorobenzene 

o-Nitrochlorobenzene 

p-Nit rochlorobenzene 

2-Nitro-l-chlorobenzene-4—sulfobutyl amide 

2-Nitro-l-chlorobenzene-"+-sulfodiethylamide 

o-Nltrochlorobenzene-p-sulfonic  acid 

p-Nit rochlorobenzene-o-sulfonic  acid 

3-Nitro-4— chlorobenzoylbenzoic  acid 

'4-Nitro-6-chloro-l,3-dimethoxybenzene 

2-Nitro-'i— chlorophenol 

2-Nitro-4-chlorophenol-6-sulfonic  acid 

m-Nitro-p-chlorotoluene 

o-Nitro-p-chlorotoluene 


8-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
4-Amino-l,6-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
4— Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
2-Mino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
3-Amino-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
5-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
7-Amino-l,3-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 
l-Amino-2-napthalenesulfonic  acid. 
4-Amino-2-naphthalenesulf onic  acid . 
Naphthionic  acid. 

5-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
5 (and  8)-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulf onic  acid . 
8-Araino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
6-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
6-Aniino-2-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
7-Jimino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
8-Aidno-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic  acid. 
7-Amino-l,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic  acid. 
1- ( 1-Naphthylamino ) -2-anthraquinonecarboxylic  acid. 
Isocyanic  acid,  1-naphthyl  ester. 
Isocyanic  acid,  1-naphthyl  ester. 
(2-Naphthylthio) acetic  acid. 
1-Naphthalenemethanesulfonic  acid. 
(2-Naphthylthlo) acetic  acid. 
l-Naphthol-4-sulfonic  acid. 
2-Nitro-p-anisidine  [NH2=i]. 
5-Nitro-o-anisidine  [nH2=i]. 
4-Nitro-o-anisidine  [NH2=1]. 
3-Nitro-o-anisidine  [NHa^l]- 
4-Mino-2-nitrophenol. 
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol . 
2-Amino-5-nitrophenol. 

6-Amino-'+-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic  acid. 
2-Amino-6-nitro-l-phenol-4-sulfonic  acid. 
2-(p-Aminoanilino)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
4-Nitro-o-toluidine  [nH2=i]. 
2-Amino-5-nltrobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
2-Nitro-p-anisidlne  [NH2=l]. 
2-Nitro-p-anisidine  [  NH2=1]  • 
5-Nitro-o-anisidine  [  NH2=l]  • 
4-Nitro-o-anisidine  [  NH2=l] • 

N,N-Diethyl-3-nitro-p-methoxybenzenesulfonamide. 
l-Nitro-2-anthraquinonecarboxylic  acid. 
2-Nitro-p-benzenedisulf onic  acid . 
^-Nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
o-Nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1]. 
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl  chloride  [S03Cl=l]. 
6-(m-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 
6-(p-Nitrobenzamido)-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 
l-Chloro-3 -nitrobenzene. 
l-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene . 
l-Chloro-4— nitrobenzene . 

N-Butyl-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide. 
'i-Chloro-N,N-diethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamlde. 
A-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulf onic  acid . 
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
o-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic  acid. 
6-Chloro-l,3-dimethoxy-4-nltrobenzene. 
<i-Chloro-2-nitrophenol. 

'4-Chloro-6-nitro-l-phenol-2-sulfonic  acid. 
'4-Chloro-3-nitrotoluene . 
'i-Ghloro-2-nitrotoluene . 


APPENDIX  C 


223 


Cyclic  intermediates:    Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


p-Nitro-o-chlorotoluene 

2-Nitro-<i-chlorotoluene 

m-Nitro-p-oresol  [CH3=l] 

Nltrocresyl  methyl  ether 

Nit ro-p-dichlorobenzene 

o-Nitrodiphenyl 

p-Nitrodiphenyl 

4-Nitro-2-diphenylaminesulfonio  acid 

4-Nit rodiphenylamino-2-sulf onic  acid 

2-Nitrohydroquinone,  diethyl  ether 

2-Nitrohydroquinone,  dimethyl  ether 

3-Nitro-4-hydroxy-l-phenylarsonic  acid 

6-Nitro-4-methoxy-3-aminotoluene  [CH3=l] 

2-Nitro-<i-methoxy-5-(p-toluenesulfonainido)  toluene-- 

4-Nitro-l-methylaniline 

l-Nitro-2-methylanthraquinone 

2-Nitronaphthalene-"i,8-disulfonic  acid 

7-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid 

A-Nitronaphthalic  acid  tolylimide 

2-Nitro-l-phenol-'i,6-disulfonic  acid 

3-Nitrophenylhydrazine 

p-(p-Nitrophenylmercapto) aniline 

l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-pyrazolone-3-oarboxylic  acid--- 

Nit ropyrazolonec arboxy li c  acid 

p-Nitrosodiethylaniline 

p-Nitrosodime thy lani line 

Nitroso-P-naphthol 

3-Nitro-5-stearoylamino-p-toluenesulfonio   acid 

A-Nitrotolueneanlllde 

6-Nitro-3-  (p-toluenesulf  one )  amino-4--methoxytoluene- 

■4  -Nitro-p-toluenesulfone-o-toluide 

o-Nitrotoluenesulfonic   acid 

p-Nitrotoluene-o-sulfonic  acid 

m-Nitro-o-toluidine  [CH3=l] 

m-Nitro-p-toluidine  [CH3=ll 

p-Nitro-o-toluidine  [CH3=l] 

3-Nitro-4-toluidine  [CH3=l] 

4-Nitro-2-toluidine  [CH3=l]- 

5-Nltro-2-toluidine  [GH3=l] 

Nitrotoluidine  sulfone 

6-Nitro-o-toluidine-4.-sulfonic  acid 

N-("i-Nitro-o-tolyl)-p-toluenesulfonajnide 

5-Nitro-l,2,'+-trlchlorobenzene 

Nitroviolanthrene 

p-Nitro-o-xylene 

<i-Nitro-l,3-xylene 

2-Nitro-l,4-xylol 

4-Nitro-l,3-xylol -- 

Orthanillc  acid 

Oxalyl-p-nitro  aniline 

Oxalyl-p-nitrophenylamine 

Oxalyl-m-phenyldi  amine 

Oxalyl-p-phenyldiamine 

'i-0xo-4H-pyran-2, 6-dicarboxy lie  acid 

2-Oxycarbazole 

a-Oxynaphthoic  acid 

P-Oxynaphthoic  acid 

Pent aanthramide 


2-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene . 

4-Chloro-2-nitrGtoluene . 

2-Nitro-p-cresol  [0H=1] . 

4-Methyl-2-nitroani£ole  [CH30=l]. 

l,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene. 

2-Nltrobiphenyl. 

4-Nitrobiphenyl . 

2-Anilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1]. 

2-Anilino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1]. 

1 , 4-Di  ethoxy- 2-nit robenzene . 

1 ,  'i-Diiaethoxy-2-nitrobenzene . 

4- Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic  acid . 

5-Methyl-4-nitrG-o-anisidlne  [  NH2=l]. 

N-(5-Methyl-4-nitro-o-raethoxyphenyl) -p-toluenesulf on- 
amide. 

5-Nitro-o-toluidine  [nH2=i]. 

2-Methyl-l-nitroanthraquinone . 

3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 

3-Nitro-l,5-naphthalenedisulfonic  acid. 

4-Nitro-N-(p-tolyl)naphthalimide. 

6-Nitro-l-phenol-2,4-disulfonic  acid. 

m-Nitrophenylhydrazine . 

p-(p-Nitrophenylthio) aniline. 

l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 
acid. 

l-(m-Nitrophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 
acid. 

N,N-Diethyl-p-nitrosoaniline. 

N , N-Dimethyl-p-nitrosoani line . 

l-Nitroso-2-naphthol. 

3-Nitro-5-stearoylamido-p-toluenesulfonic  acid 
[S03H=1]. 

5-Nitro-n-phenyl-o-toluldine  [  NH2=1] . 

N-(5-Me  thy 1-4-nitro-o-methoxyphenyl) -p-toluene- 
sulf onamide. 

4  -Nitro-p-toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide . 

3-Nitro-p-toluenesulfonlc  acid  [S03H=l]. 

5-Nitro-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

4-Nitro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

2-Nitro-p-tolnidine  [NH2=l]. 

5-Nitro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

2-Nitro-p-toluidine  [ NHa  =1] . 

5-Nitro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

4-Nitro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 

4' -Nitro-p-toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide. 

4-Amino-5-nitro-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

4' -Nitro-p-toluenesulf ono-o-toluidide. 

1, 2, 4-Trichloro-5 -nitrobenzene. 

16-Nitroviolanthrone . 

4-Nitro-o-xylene . 

4-Nitro-m-xylene , 

2-Nitro-p-xylene . 

4-Nitro-m-xylene . 


o-Aminobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=1], 
4  -Nitrooxanilic  acid. 
4  -Nitrooxanilic  acid. 
3 '-Aminooxanilide . 
4 '-Aminooxanilide . 
Chelidonic  acid. 
2-Hydroxycarbazole. 
l-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic  acid. 
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic  acid. 


l,4,5,8-TetraM.s[l',l",l  '",1  ""-anthraquinonyl- 
aminojanthraquinone . 


224 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 
Cyclic  intermediates:  Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard  (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


Peri  acid 

Phenethylene 

Phenol,  sodium  salt 

1-Phenylacetyloarbinol 

3-Phenylaorylophenone 

2-Phenylamine-5-naphthol-7-sulfonlo  acid 

2-Phenylamine-8-naphthol-6-sulfonic  acid 

N-Pheny  laniline . 

Phenylarsoni c  acid 

N-Phenylazoanillne 

Pheny Ibiphenyl 

Phenyl  bromide 

l-Phenyl-3-carboxy-5-pyrazolone-4-sulfonic  acid 

Pheny  Idiethanolamine 

M , N  -p-Phenylenebis [acet amide ] 

m-Phenylenediaminedisulfonic  acid 

m-Phenylenedi aminesu If onic  acid 

p-Phenylenedi aminesulf onic  acid 

Phenylene  nerol  acid 

Pheny lethanolamine 

Phenyl  gamma  acid 

Pheny Ihydrazine-p-sulf onic  acid 

Pheny lhydrazine-2-sulf onic  acid 

Pheny lhydrazine-3-sulf onic  acid 

N-Phenyl-N'-(p-hydroxyethyl) thiourea 

Phenyl  isocyanate 

Phenyl  J  acid 

Pheny Imalonic  ester 

Pheny Imethanesulf onic  acid 

Phenyl- P-naphthylamine 

N-Phenyl-l-naphthylamine-8-sulfonic  acid 

a-Phenyl-p-(<+-oxophenyl)propionio  acid 

Phenyl  peri  acid 

N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediaminesulfonic  acid 

l-Phenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic  acid,  ethyl  ester- 

Phenyl  silicon  chloride 

Phenylstyryl  ketone 

l-Phenyl-4'-sulfo-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic  acid 

Phthalyl  chloride 

3-Piperidino-l-propanol 

Piperidinopropyl  alcohol 

Potassium-3-chloro-6-carboxy-3'-methoxydiphenylamine- 

n-Propyl-p-nitrobenzoate 

Pseudocuraene 

Pseudocumidine 

PuiTJUroxanthin 

Pyrazoleanthrone 

Pyrazoleanthrone  yellow 

3-Pyrazolin-4-ylacetlc  acid . 

3 -Pyrazolone 

5 -Pyrazolone 

Pyrazolone  G 

Pyrazolone  T 

2 -Pyridy lethanol 

R  acid 

2R  acid— 

Red  KB  base 

Rhoduline  acid 


8-Amino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 

Styrene . 

Sodium  phenoxide. 

l-Hydroxy-l-phenyl-2-propanone . 

Chalcone. 

6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonio  acid. 

7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 

Diphenylamine . 

Benzenearsonic  acid. 

1,3-Diphenyltriazene. 

Tei^henyl. 

Bromobenzene . 

5-Oxo-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-oarboxylic 

acid. 
2 , 2 '-  ( Pheny  limino )  diethanol . 
N,N  -(p-Phenylene)bis[acetamide]. 
4-,6-Diamino-m-benzenedisulfonic  acid. 
Sj-i-Diaminobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
2,5-Diaminobenzenesulfonic  acid. 
5-Amino-2-(p-aminoanilino)benzenesulfonic  acid. 
2- Ani linoethanol . 

7-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid . 
p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
o-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
m-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
1- ( 2-Hydroxyethyl ) -3-phenyl-2-thiourea . 
Isocyanic  acid,  phenyl  ester. 
6-Anilino-l-naphthol-3-sulfonic  acid. 
Phenylmalonic  acid,  diethyl  ester. 
a-Toluenesulfonic  acid. 
N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine . 
8-Ani lino- 1-naphthalenesulf onic  acid. 
a-Phenyiphloretic  acid. 
8-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulfonic  acid. 
5-Amino-2-anilinobenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
5-0xo-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic  acid, 

ethyl  ester. 
Trichlorophenylsilane . 
Chalone . 
5-0xo-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 

acid. 
Phthaloyl  chloride. 
l-Piperidinepropanol . 
l-Piperidinepropanol . 
4-Chloro-N-(m-methoxyphenyl)anthranilic  acid, 

potassium  salt  [COOH=l]. 
p-Nitrobenzoic  acid,  n-propyl  ester. 
1,2,<+-Trimethylbenzene. 
2,4,5 -Trimethylaniline . 
Xanthopurpurin . 
Anthra[l,9]pyrazol-6(2H)-one. 

[3,3'-Bianthra[l,9]pyrazole]-6,6'(2H,2'H)-dione. 
3-Pyrazoline-<i— acetic  acid. 
3-Pyrazolin-5-one . 
2-Pyrazolin-5-one . 
p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazoliJi-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 

acid. 
5-Oxo-l-(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-oarboxylic 

acid. 
2-Pyridineethanol . 


2-Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic   acid. 
7-Amlno-l-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic   acid. 
5-Chloro-o-toluidine  [NH2=l]. 
6,6 '-Imlnobis[l-naphthol-3-sulf onic  acid] . 


APPENDIX  C 
Cyclic  intermediates:  Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


225 


Common  name 


Standard   (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


S  Acid 

2S   (SS)   acid 

Schaeffer's  acid 

Silver  salt 

Sod ium  c arbo late 

Sodium  naphthionate 

Sodium  phenate 

Sodium  phenolate 

Sodium-o-phenylphenolate 

Sodium  tetrachlorophenolate 

Sodium  trichlorophenolate 

Styrol 

Sulfo  BB  acid- 

o-Sulfobenzaldehyde 

4-Sulfo-o-benzoylbenzoic  acid 

l-Sulfo-S-nitroanthraquinone 

Sulfophenylmethylpyrazolone 

l-Sulfophenyl-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic  acid — 


Tetraaminoditolylmethane 

Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone 

Tetrachloroquinone 

Tetraethyldi  aminobenzhydrol 

Tetraethyldiaminobenzophenone 

Tetraethyldi  aminodiphenylmethane 

Tetraethyldi  aminotriphenylmethane 

Tetrahydrophthalimide 

Tet ramethyldi  aminoacridine  hydrochloride 

Tetramethyldiaininobenzophenone 

Tet  ramethyldi  aminobenzoylhydrol 

Tetramethyldi aminodiphenylmethane 

Tetramethyldi  aminotriphenylmethane 

Thioaniline 

Thioanilinedisulfonic  acid 

p,p  -Thiobis(<i-amino-o-benzenesulfonic  acid) 

Thiosalicylic  acid 

Tobias  acid 

a-Toluamide 

Toluene-2,A-diisocyanate 

p-Toluenesulf ochloride 

'i-Toluenesulfonamido-1-aminoanthraquinonesulfonic 
acid. 

p-Toluenesulfonic  acid 

Toluene-Sj'ije-triol 

4-Toluic  acid 

a-Toluic  acid 

m-Toluidine-o-sulfonic   acid 

m-Toluidine-p-sulfonic   acid 

o-Toluidine-m-sulfonic  acid 

o-Toluidine-omega-sulfonic  acid 

p-Toluidine-m-sulfonic   acid 

p-Toluidine-o-sulfonic  acid 

p-Toluidine-o-sulfonic  acid,   isopropyl  ester 

3-Toluidine-6-sulfonic   acid 

6-(p-Toluidino)metanilic  acid 

a-Tolunitrile 

•i-Tolunitrile - • 

l,3-(p-Tolylamino)anthraquinone 

p-Tolyl-o-benzoic  acid 

o-Tolylcarblnol 

Tolylenediamine 

p-m-Tolylenedi  amine 

4-m-Tolylenedi amine 


8-Amino-l-naphthol-5-sulfonic  acid. 

8-Amino-l-naphthol-5,7-disulfonic  acid. 

2-Naphthol-6-sulfonic  acid. 

2-Anthraquinonesulfonic  acid,  sodium  salt. 

Sodium  phenoxide . 

Naphthionic  acid,  sodium  salt. 

Sodium  phenoxide. 

Sodium  phenoxide. 

o-Phenylphenol,  sodium  salt. 

2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol,  sodium  salt. 

2,4-,5-Trichlorophenol,  sodium  salt. 

Styrene . 

2-Benzoyl-i-sulfobenzoic  acid  [COOH=l]. 

o-Forraylbenzenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

2-Benzoyl-4-sulfobenzoic  acid  [COOH=l]. 

5-Nitro-l-anthraquinonesulfonic  acid. 

p-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-l-yl)benzenesulfonic 

acid. 
5-Oxo-l- (p-sulf ophenyl) -2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic 

acid. 


5,5'-Methylenebis [toluene-2,4-diamine] . 

Chloranil. 

Chloranil. 

A, 4  -Bis  [diethylamlno]ben2hydrol. 

■4,4  -Bis  [diethylamino]benzophenone. 

4,4  -Methylenebis[N,N-diethylaniline] . 

4 , 4  -Benzylidenebis [ N , N-diethylaniline ] . 

4-Cyclohexene-l, 2-dicarboximide . 

2, 7-Bis [dimethylamino] acridine  hydrochloride . 

4,4  -Bis[dimethylamino]benzophenone. 

4,4  -Bis [ diethylami no] benzhydrol . 

4,4  -Methylenebis [N,N-dimethylaniline] . 

4,4  -Benzylidinebis[N,N-dimethylaniline] . 

4,4  -Thiodianiline. 

6,6'-Thiodimetanilic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

6,6'-Thiodimetanilic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

o-Mercaptobenzoic  acid  [COOH=l]. 

2-Amino-l-naphthalenesulf onic  acid . 

2-Phenylacetamide . 

Isocyanic  acid,  4(and  2) -methyl -m-phenylene  ester. 

p-Toluenesulfonyl  chloride  [S02Cl=l]. 

l-Amino-4-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-2-anthraquinone- 

sulfonic  acid. 
p-Toluenesulfonic  acid,  methyl  ester  [S03H=l]. 
2-Methylphloroglucinol. 
p-Toluic  acid  [COOH=l]  . 
Phenylacetic  acid. 

4-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [303^=1]. 
2-Amino-p-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
4-Amino-ra-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
(o-Toluidino)methanesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
6-Amino-ra-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
5-Amlno-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [SOsH^l]. 
5-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic  acid,  isopropyl  ester 

[S03H=l]. 
4-Amino-o-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 
5-Amino-2-(p-toluidino)benzenesulfonic  acid. 
Phenylacetonitrile . 
p-Tolunitrile . 

1, 3-Di (p-toluidino ) anthraquinone . 
o-(p-Tolyl)benzoic  acid  [COOH=l]. 
o-Methylbenzyl  alcohol. 
Toluenedi  amine . 
Toluene-2,5-diamine. 
Toluene-2,4-diamine . 


226 


SYNTHETIC  ORGANIC  CHEMICALS,  1960 


Cyclic  intermediates:  Glossary  of  synonymous  names — Continued 


Common  name 


Standard   (Chemical  Abstracts)  name 


5-m-Tolylenediamine 

m-Tolylenediaminesulfonic  acid 

m-Tolylene  diisocyanates 

[ 3- (p-Tolyl)-l-methyltriazeno] acetic   acid 

Tolyl  peri  acid 

aj-^jB-Triaminobenzene  trihydroohloride 

2,^,6-Triaminotoluene  trihydrochloride 

Trianthraquinonyldi-imide 

1,4.-Trianthrimide 

Trichlorophenylsilicane 

1,2,'i-Trihydroxyanthraquinone 

1,2,6-Trihydroxyanthraquinone 

2,'+,6-Trihydroxytoluene 

1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 

,2,'i,6-Trimethylpyridlne 

Trinitrophenol 

2,4,6-Trinitroresorcin 

1,2,'i-Trioxyanthraquinone 

1,3,5-TriphenyIhexahydro-s-triazine 

Triphenyl  silicon  chloride 

3 , 3  '-Ureyleneani  line 

Vinylbenzene 

Vinyltoluene 

Violanthrene 

Xenylamine 

m-Xylidine  acetate 

m-Xylidinesulfonic  acid 

Xyly 1  chloride 


Toluene -3 , 5 -di amine . 

<V,6-Diamino-m-toluenesulfonic  acid  [S03H=l]. 

Isocyanic  acid,  4-(and2) -methyl -m-phenylene  ester. 

[3-(p-Tolyl)-l-methyltriazen-3-ylj  acetic  acid. 

8-(p-Toluidino)-l-naphthalenesulfonlc  acid. 

1,3,5-Benzenetriamine  trihydrochloride. 

Toluene-2,A,6-trlamine  trihydrochloride. 

1,4-Bis  [l-anthraquinonylamino] anthraquinone . 

1,A-Bis  [l-anthraqulnonylamino] anthraquinone . 

Trichlorophenylsllane . 

Purpurin . 

F lavopurpu  rin . 

2-Methylphloroglucinol . 

Mesitylene . 

s-Collidine. 

Picric  acid. 

Styphnlc  acid. 

Purpurin . 

Hexahydro-1, 3 , 5-triphenyl-s-triazine . 

Chlorotriphenylsilane . 

3,3' -Dlaminocarbanllide . 


Styrene . 

Methylstyrene.  ' 

Dinaphtho[l,2,3-cd,3',2',l'-lm]perylene. 


4 -Bipheny lamine . 
2,4-Xylidine  acetate. 

2-Amino-3,5-xylenesulfonlc  acid  [S03H=l], 
<4-Chloro-m- xylene . 


APPENDIX  D 
D.    Cross-Reference  List  of  Colour  Index  and  Common  Names  of  Toners  and  Lakes 


227 


In  previous  reports  in  this  series,  individual  toners  and  lakes  were  identified  by  the  names 
by  which  they  were  most  commonly  known  in  the  literature  and  in  the  trade.  In  this  report,  they 
are  identified  by  the  names  used  in  the  second  edition  of  Colour   Index. 

To  facilitate  comparison  of  the  statistics  shown  in  this  report  and  those  given  in  the  reports 
for  earlier  years,   the  following  cross-reference  list  has  been  compiled.    The  list  gives,    for  each 
Colour  Index  name  used  in  tables   HA,    12,    and  1  IB  of  this  report,    the  corresponding  name  by  which 
the  pigment  was  identified  in  earlier  reports. 


Toners  and  lakes:  Cross-reference  list  o/ Colour  Index  and  common  names 


Colour  Index   name 


Common  name 


Natural  Black  3— - 

Pigment  Blue  1 

Pigment  Blue  9 

Pigment  Blue  14 — 
Pigment  Blue  15 — 
Pigment  Blue  19—- 
Pigment  Blue  24t — 
Pigment  Blue  25 — 
Pigment  Green  1 — 
Pigment  Green  2 — 
Pigment  Green  4- — 
Pigment  Green  7 — 
Pigment  Green  8 — 
Pigment  Orange  2 — 
Pigment  Orange  5-- 
Pigment  Orange  13- 
Pigment  Orange  16- 

Acid  Red  26 

Pigment  Red  1 

Pigment  Red  2 

Pigment  Red  3 

Pigment  Red  4 

Pigment  Red  5 

Pigment  Red  17 

Pigment  Red  18 

Pigment  Red  22 

Pigment  Red  23 

Pigment  Red  38 

Pigment  Red  41 

Pigment  Red  48 

Pigment  Red  49 

Pigment  Red  52 

Pigment  Red  53 

Pigment  Red  57 

Pigment  Red  60 

Pigment  Red  63 

Pigment  Red  81 

Pigment  Red  83 

Pigment  Red  90 

Pigment  Violet  1-- 
Pigment  Violet  3— 
Pigment  Violet  5-- 

Aoid  Yellow  23 

Basic  Yellow  2 

Pigment  Yellow  1-- 
Pigment  Yellow  3-- 
Pigment  Yellow  12- 
Pigment  Yellow  13- 
Pigment  Yellow  14- 


Logwood  black. 

Victoria  pure  blue  B. 

Setoglaucine. 

Ethyl  violet. 

Phthalocyanine  blue  B,  BG. 

Alkali  blue. 

Peacock  blue,  fugitive. 

Dianisidine  blue. 

Brilliant  green. 

Brilliant  green  and  thioflavlne. 

Malachite  green. 

Phthalocyanine  green. 

Pigment  green  B. 

o-Nitroaniline  orange. 

2,4-Dinitroaniline  orange. 

Benzidine  orange. 

Dianisidine  orange. 

Scarlet  2R. 

Para  red. 

Naphthol  AS  and  dca. 

Toluidine  red. 

o-Chloro-p-nitroanillne  red. 

Naphthol  AS-ITR  and  ITR  base. 

Naphthol  AS-D  and  pnot. 

Toluidine  maroon. 

Naphthol  AS  and  pnot. 

Naphthol  AS-BS  and  pnoa. 

I^azolone  red. 

Dianisidine  red. 

Permanent  red  23. 

Lithol  red  R. 

Llthol  red  2G. 

Red  lake  C. 

Lithol  rubine  B. 

Pigment  scarlet  33. 

B.O.N,  maroon. 

Rhodamine  6G. 

Alizarin  red  B. 

Eosine. 

Rhodamine  B. 

Methyl  violet  B. 

Helio  fast  rubine  4BL. 

Tartrazine . 

Aur amine. 

Hansa  yellow  G. 

Hansa  yellow  lOG. 

Benzidine  yellow  (deb  and  aaa). 

Benzidine  yellow  (deb  and  aamx). 

Benzidine  yellow  (deb  and  aaot). 


U.  S.  GOVERNMENT   PRDiTINC  OFFICE:  1961   O  -  608091 


REPORTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  TARIFF  COMMISSION  ON  THE  OPERATION 
OF  THE  TRADE  AGREEMENTS  PROGRAM 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program,  June  1934  to  April  1948  (Rept.  No.  160,  2d  ser.,  1949): 
Part  I.       Summary 

Part  II.     History  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program 

Part  HI.  Trade-Agreement  Concessions  Granted  by  the  United  States 
Part  IV.    Trade-Agreement  Concessions  Obtained  by  the  United  Slates 
Part  V.      Effects  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program  on  United  States  Trade 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:   Second  Report,  April  1948-March  1949  (Rept.  No. 
163,  2d  ser.,  1950) 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  Third  Report,  April  1949-June  1950  (Rept.  No.  172, 
2d  ser.,  1951) 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  Fourth  Report,  July  1950-June  1951  (Rept.  No. 
174,  2d  ser.,  1952) 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  Fifth  Report,  July  1951-June  1952  (Rept.  No.  191, 
2d  ser.,  1954) 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  Sixth  Report,  July  1952-June  1953  (Rept.  No.  193, 
2d  ser.,  1954) 

♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  Seventh  Report,  July  1953-June  1954  (Rept.  No. 
195,  2d  ser.,  1955) 

Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program :  Eighth  Report,  July  1954^June  1955  (Rept.  No.  197, 

2d  ser.,  1956),  550 
♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  Ninth  Report,  Julv  1955-June  1956  (Rept.  No.  199, 

2d  ser.,  1957) 
♦Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  10th  Report,  July  1956-June  1957  (Rept.  No.  202, 

2d  ser.,  1959) 
Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  11th  Report,  July  1957- June  1958  (Rept.  No.  204, 

2d  ser.,  1959),  60^ 
Operation  of  the  Trade  Agreements  Program:  12th  Report,  July  1958-June  1959  (TC  Publication 

9),  55^ 


I 


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