United States International Trade Commission
3 9999
*W*1 SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production
and Sales, 1991
USITC PUBLICATION 2607
February 1993
rftf***
Seventy-Fifth Annual Edition
UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
COMMISSIONERS
Don E. Newquist, Chairman
Peter S. Watson, Vice Chairman
David B. Rohr
Anne E. Brunsdale
Carol T. Crawford
Janet A. Nuzum
Office of Operations
Robert A. Rogowsky, Director
Office of Industries
Vern Simpson, Director
This report was prepared principally by Cynthia B. Foreso,
Jesse Lawrence Johnson, Dr. Aimison Jonnard, Eric Land,
Edward Matusik, David Michels, Denby L. Misurelli, Elizabeth R. Nesbitt,
James Raftery, Robert Randall, and Cynthia Trainor.
Assistance in the preparation of the report was provided by
Kenneth R. Kozel, Gwen L. Bennett, Brenda Carroll, Elaine T. Freeman,
Lemuel Shields, and Darlene Smith. Data Processing was provided by
James Gill, and Annie Sams.
Electronic publishing and design was provided by
Pamela Chase, Keven Blake, Joyce Bookman, and Paulette Henderson.
Address all communications to
Secretary to the Commission
United States International Trade Commission
Washington, DC 20436
UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
United States Production and Sales, 1991
USITC Publication 2607
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 1
Summary 3
General 5
Sections
1. Coal tar, tar crudes, and pitches 1-1
2. Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion 2-1
3 Cyclic intermediates 3-1
4. Dyes 4-1
5. Organic pigments 5-1
6. Medicinal chemicals 6-1
7. Flavor and perfume materials 7-1
8. Plastics and resin materials 8-1
9. Rubber-processing chemicals 9-1
10. Elastomers 10-1
11. Plasticizers 11-1
12. Surface-active agents 12-1
13. Pesticides and related products 13-1
14. Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products 14-1
15. Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals 15-1
Appendixes
A. Directory of manufacturers A-l
B. Cyclic intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names B-l
C. Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U.S. production and sales,
1991, harmonized system basis C-l
D. Alphabetical chemical index D-l
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Introduction
This is the 75th annual report of the U.S.
International Trade Commission on domestic
production and sales of synthetic organic chemicals
and the raw materials from which they are made. The
report, along with the quarterly report titled
Preliminary Report on U.S. Production of Selected
Synthetic _Organic Chemicals (Including Synthetic
Plastics and Resin Materials), is prepared under
investigation No. 332-135, Synthetic Organic
Chemicals Reports. This investigation is conducted
under the authority of section 332(g) of the Tariff Act
of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1322(g)), for the purpose of
collecting data and preparing public reports on
synthetic organic chemicals, plastics materials,
medicinal chemicals, pesticides, and other organic
chemical products. The annual report consists of 15
sections, each covering a specified group (based
principally on use) of organic chemicals as follows:
Tar and tar crudes; primary products from petroleum
and natural gas for chemical conversion; cyclic
intermediates; dyes; organic pigments; medicinal
chemicals; flavor and perfume materials; plastics and
resin materials; rubber-processing chemicals;
elastomers; plasticizers; surface-active agents;
pesticides and related products; miscellaneous end-use
chemicals and chemical products; and miscellaneous
cyclic and acyclic chemicals. Data have been supplied
by approximately 698 producers.
Each of the 15 sections is headed by a summary of
the statistical data. The first table in each section gives
statistics on products and groups of products in as great
detail as is possible without revealing the operations of
individual producers. Statistics for an individual
chemical or group of chemicals are given only when
there are three or more producers, no one or two of
which may be predominant. Moreover, even when
there are three or more producers, statistics are not
given if there is any possibility that their publication
would violate the statutory provisions relating to
unlawful disclosure of information accepted in
confidence by the Commission.1
Data are reported by producers for only those items
where the volume of production or sales or value of
sales exceeds certain minimums. Those minimums are
450 kilograms of production or sales or $1,000 of
value of sales for organic pigments, medicinal
chemicals, flavor and perfume materials,
rubber-processing chemicals, elastomers, and those
chemicals whose end-use is not readily determinable;
2,250 kilograms or $5,000 for tar and tar crudes,
petroleum and natural gas products, dyes, plasticizers,
surface-active agents, and pesticides; 4,500 kilograms
or $10,000 for cyclic intermediates and miscellaneous
cyclic and acyclic chemicls; 9,000 kilograms or
$20,000 or miscellaneous end-use chemicals and
products; and 22,500 kilograms or $50,000 or plastics
materials. Data are usually supplied in terms of
undiluted materials; however, for reporting purposes,
products of 95 percent or greater purity are considered
to be 100 percent pure. Commercial concentrations are
applicable for dyes, certain plastics and resins, and a
few solvents; such concentrations are specifically
noted.
1 U.S.C. § 1905 and 44 U.S.C. § 3508.
The statistics given in this report include data from
all known domestic producers of the items covered and
include the total output of each company's plants, i.e.,
the quantities produced for consumption within the
producing plant, as well as the quantities produced for
domestic and foreign sale. The quantities reported as
produced, therefore, generally exceed the quantities
reported as sold. Some of these differences, however,
are attributable to changes in inventory.
The second table in each section lists all items for
which data on production or sales have been reported,
by primary manufacturers, identified by
manufacturers' codes. Each code consists of not more
than three capital letters and is assigned on a
permanent basis.
The third table in each section is a directory,
alphabetized by the codes of the manufacturers
reporting in that section.
Appendix A is a directory, alphabetized by the
names of the manufacturers reporting in all sections
and which includes their general corporate phone
numbers and office addresses.
Appendix B lists synonymous names for cyclic
intermediates. Information on synonymous names of
the organic chemicals included in this report may be
found in the SOCMA Handbook: Commercial Organic
Chemical Names, published by the Chemical Abstracts
Service of the American Chemical Society, or the
Colour Index (Revised Third Edition), published
jointly by the Society of Dyes and Colourists and the
American Association of Textile Chemists and
Colonists.
Appendix C presents the data in this report
aggregated in the format of the Harmonized System
(HS) nomenclature on a 6-digit HS basis.
Appendix D is an alphabetical index of all the
products in this edition of the report
Data contained in this report are compiled
primarily from Commission questionnaires sent to
domestic producers and represent the best data
available to the Commission. While the data supplied
in the questionnaires are checked against data
previously supplied by the submitting firm and with
data supplied by other domestic producers, data are not
independently verified by direct Commission
examination of the books of companies furnishing
information. Data contained in this report should not
be used for investment and other purposes without
independent verification.
As specified in the reporting instructions sent to
manufacturers, production and sales (unless otherwise
specified) are defined as follows:
Production is the total quantity of a commodity made
available by original manufacturers only within
the customs territory of the United States (includes
the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto
Rico). It covers synthetic organic chemicals,
specified crudes from petroleum and coal tar, and
certain chemically described natural products, such
as alkaloids, enzymes, and perfume isolates. It is the
sum — expressed in terms of 100% active ingredient
unless otherwise specified in the reporting
instructions — of the quantities:
Introduction
Produced, separated, and consumed in the same
plant or establishment A commodity is
considered separated either when it is
isolated from the reactive system or when it
is not isolated, but weighed, analyzed, or
otherwise measured. This includes
by-products and co-products that are not
classifiable as waste materials;
Produced and not isolated, but directly
converted to a finished or semifinished item
not included in this report (e.g.. polyester
film, polyurethane tires, nylon fiber, bar
soap, etc.). (See specific instructions in
individual sections);
Produced and transferred to other plants or
establishments of the same firm or 100%
owned subsidiaries or affiliates;
Produced and sold to. or bartered with, other
firms (including less than 100% owned
subsidiaries);
Produced for others under toll agreements (see
general instructions); and
Produced and held in stock.
PRODUCTION EXCLUDES:
Purification of a commodity, which is
purchased by. or transferred from within, the
company, unless inclusion of such
processing is specifically requested in the
reporting instructions for individual
sections;
Intermediate products which are formed in the
manufacturing process, but are not isolated
from the reaction system— that is, not
weighed, analyzed, or otherwise measured;
except such products as described above as
being produced and not isolated, but directly
converted to a finished or sernifinished item.
Materials that are used in the process but
which are recovered for re-use or sale;
Waste products having no economic
significance.
SALES are actual quantities of commodities sold by
original manufacturers only. Sales include the
quantity and value of:
Shipments of a commodity for domestic use or
for export, or segregation in a warehouse
when title has passed to the purchaser in a
bona fide sale;
Shipments of a commodity produced for a
company by others under toll agreement;
Shipments to subsidiary or affiliated
compajnies, provided the ownership is less
than 100%.
SALES EXCLUDE:
All intra-company transfers within a corporate
entity;
All shipments to 100% owned subsidiary or
affiliated companies;
All resales of imported or purchased material.
including materials obtained by barter;
All shipments of commodity produced for
others under toll agreements.
VALUE OF SALES is the net dollar receipts of sales
f.o.b. plant or warehouse, or delivered. F.o.b. values
were preferred, but if they are not readily available
from company records, delivered values were
acceptable.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Summary
Combined production of all synthetic organic
chemicals, coal tar and crudes, and primary products
from petroleum and natural gas in 1991 was 177,828
million kilograms — a decrease of 1.0 percent from the
output in 1990. Sales of these materials in 1991, which
totaled 101,236 million kilograms, valued at $85,464
million, were 0.4 percent less than in 1990 in terms of
quantity and 8.2 percent less in terms of value. These
figures include data on production and sales of
chemicals measured at several successive steps in the
manufacturing process, and, therefore, they necessarily
reflect some duplication. During 1987-91, the total
output of these products rose each year since 1987
(figure 1). During that period the output of these
products generally followed the trend of the Federal
Reserve Board Index of U.S. Production, except for
1989.
In 1991, production of all synthetic organic
chemicals, including cyclic intermediates and finished
products totaled 122,971 million kilograms, or 3.2
percent less than the output in 1990. Three sections
showed an increase in production in 1991 over 1990:
medicinal chemicals (184 million kilograms) increased
by 27.8 percent; flavor and perfume materials (69
million kilograms) increased by 15.0 percent; cyclic
intermediates (24,103 million kilograms) increased by
0.5 percent; of the remaining sections, pesticides and
related products (452 million kilograms) showed a
decreased of 19.9 percent; rubber-processing chemicals
(155 million kilograms) decreased 13.4 percent;
surface-active agents (3,379 million kilograms)
decreased 11.0 percent; miscellaneous end-use
chemicals and chemical products (13,467 million
kilograms) decreased 10.2 percent; plasticizers (828
million kilograms) decreased 7.1 percent; plastics and
resin materials (28,253 million kilograms) decreased
6.0 percent; dyes (111 million kilograms) decreased 5.3
percent; elastomers (synthetic rubber) (2,166 million
kilograms) decreased 3.0 percent; organic pigments (51
million kilograms) decreased 2.4 percent; and
miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals (49,754
million kilograms) decreased 0.4 percent in 1991 from
that in 1990.
Table 1
Synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials: U.S. production and sales, 1990 and 1991
Sales
Production Quantity
Increase
or
Decrease
(-),1991
over
Chemical 1990 1991 19901 1990
Million Million Million
kilograms kilograms Percent kilograms
Grand total 179,546 177,628 -1.0 101.624
Coal tar and crudes 843 759 -10.0 ~~ (2)
Primary products
from petroleum
and natural gas 51,722 54,098 4.6 26,914
Synthetic organic
chemicals, total3 126,981 122,971 -3.2 74,710
Cyclic intermediates 23,996 24,103 0.4 11,866
Dyes 117 111 -5.3 104
Organic pigments 53 51 -2.4 45
Medicinal chemicals 144 184 27.8 107
Flavor and perfume
materials 60 69 15.0 37
Plastics and resin
materials 30,053 28,253 -6.0 25,729
Rubber-processing
chemicals 179 155 -13.4 136
Elastomer (synthetic
rubber) 2,233 2,166 -3.0 1,555
Plasticizers 891 828 -7.1 827
Surface-active agents 3,795 3,379 -11.0 1,930
Pesticides and related
products 557 452 -19.9 442
Miscellaneous end-use
chemicals and
chemical products 14,992 13,467 -10.2 10,737
Miscellaneous cydic
30 d scvclic
chemicals 49,912 49,754 -0.4 21,197
1 Percentage calculated from figures rounded to thousands.
2 Not available
3 Because of rounding, figures may not add to the totals shown.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S.
Value
Increase
or
decrease
(-),1991
over
19901 1990
Increase
or
decrease
(■),1991
over
1991 19901
Million Million
kilograms Percent dollars
Million
dollars Percent
101,236
93,092 85,464 -8.2
(2)
27,640
(z)
(2)
(z) (z)
11,206 9,634 -14.0
73,596
11,494
107
39
133
-1.5
-3.1
2.8
-11.9
24.3
81,886
10,981
775
717
2,169
75,830
7,588
761
644
2,376
-7.4
-30.9
-1.8
-10.3
9.5
39
5.4
992
925
-6.8
24,787
-3.7
30,529
28,141
-7.8
114
-16.2
458
457
-0.2
1,529
810
2,028
-1.7
-2.1
5.1
3,128
967
2,193
2,979
1,052
2,257
-4.8
8.8
2.9
445
0.7
4,774
4,019
-15.8
10.712
-0.2
9,711
9,938
2.3
21,359
0.7
14,492
14,690
1.3
International Trade Commission.
Summary
Figure 1-1
Synthetic organic chemicals and their raw materials, total production, vs FRB Industrial
production index
120
100
- 80
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Source: Production, U.S. International Trade Commission, Synthetic Organic Chemicals: United States
Production and Sales; FRB Industrial Production index, The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
General
In this report, synthetic organic chemicals are
classified on the basis of their principal use as follows:
Cyclic intermediates, dyes, organic pigments,
medicinal chemicals, flavor and perfume materials,
plastics and resin materials, rubber-processing
chemicals, elastomers (synthetic rubber), plasticizers,
surface-active agents, pesticides and related products,
miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical
products, and miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic
chemicals. Most of these groups are further subdivided
either by use or by chemical composition. As
intermediates, chemicals are used in the manufacture
of finished products. Aggregate figures that cover both
intermediates and finished products, therefore,
necessarily include considerable duplication.
Total production of synthetic organic chemicals
(intermediates and finished products combined) in
1991 was 122,971 million kilograms, or 3.2 percent
less than the output of 126,981 million kilograms
reported for 1990, and 55.3 percent more than the
output of 79,144 million kilograms reported in 1977
(table 2). Sales of synthetic organic chemicals in 1991
amounted to 73,596 million kilograms, valued at
$75,830 million, compared with 74,711 million
kilograms, valued at $81,886 million, in 1990, and
44,378 million kilograms, valued at $32,434 million, in
1977. Production of all cyclic (ring chemical structure)
products (intermediates and finished products
combined) in 1991 totaled 38,789 million kilograms,
or 0.01 percent less than the 38,823 million kilograms
reported for 1990, and 122.2 percent more than the
17,451 million kilograms reported for 1977; however,
the transfer of eight items, in 1979, from the primary
products from petroleum and natural gas section to the
section on cyclic intermediates has caused the output
of cyclic products to appear much higher in relation to
1977 than would otherwise have resulted. Production
of all acyclic (linear or branch chemical structure)
products in 1991 totaled 82,016 million kilograms, or
4.6 percent less than the 85,925 million kilograms
reported for 1990, and 38.8 percent more than the
59,057 million kilograms reported for 1977.
Differences in trends between cyclic and acylic
products reflect the aggregation of changes in usage of
individual chemicals rather than preferences for cyclic
versus acyclic chemicals.
Table 2
Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary U.S. production and sales of Intermediates and finished products,
1977, 1990, and 1991
(Production and sales in thousands of kilograms; sales value in thousands of dollars)
Chemicals
19771
1990
Increase or decrease (-)
1991
1991 over
1977
1991 over
1990
Organic chemicals, cyclic and
acyclic, total:
Production 79,144,460
Sales 44,378.105
Sales value 32,434,301
Cyclic, total:2
Production 17,451 ,083
Sales 10,833,542
Sales value 13.410,029
Acyclic, total:2
Production 59,056,510
Sales 31,649,694
Sales value 17,084,012
1. Cyclic Intermediates
Production 8,493,888
Sales 3,622,331
Sales value 2,596,627
2. Dyes
Production 119,917
Sales 115,448
Sales value 689,992
3. Organic Pigments
Production 31,165
Sales 26,052
Sales value 267,747
See footnotes at end of table.
126,980,989
74,710,337
81,885.632
122,970,963
73,596,362
75,829,690
55.3
65.8
133.7
-3.2
-1.5
-7.4
38,823,382
23,567,459
37,221,177
38,788,700
23,143,961
33,433,914
122.2
113.6
149.3
-0.01
-1.8
-10.2
85,924,531
49,587,756
41,536,592
82,016,099
48,923,274
39,416.469
38.8
54.5
130.7
-4.6
-1.4
-5.2
23,995,795
11,865,617
10,980,553
24,103,470
11.494,041
7,588,484
183.8
217.3
192.2
0.4
-3.1
-30.9
117,135
103,897
775,352
110,961
106,813
761,415
-7.5
-7.5
10.4
-5.3
2.8
-1.8
52,551
44,773
717,194
51,311
39,426
643,561
64.6
51.3
140.4
-2.4
-11.9
-10.3
General
Table 2— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary U.S. production and sales of intermediates and finished products,
1977, 1990, and 1991
(Production and sales in thousands of kilograms; sales value in thousands of dollars)
Increase or decrease (-)
Chemicals
19771
1990
1991
1991 over
1977
1991 over
1990
4. Medicinal Chemicals
Cyclic:
Production 69,819
Sales 37,914
Sales value 718,392
Acyclic:
Production 39.377
Sales 35,743
Sales value 75.626
5. Flavors and Perfume Materials
Cyclic:
Production 26,514
Sales 21.232
Sales value 134,628
Acyclic:
Production 41,715
Sales 27,559
Sales value 72,473
6. Plastics and Resin Materials
Cyclic:
Production 4,899,932
Sales 4,284,062
Sales value 4,275,111
Acvclic
Production 10.804,977
Sales 9,232,677
Sales value 6,606,712
7. Rubber-Processing Chemicals
Cyclic:
Production 152,204
Sales 91,740
Sales value 248,756
Acyclic:
Production 21 ,076
Sales 16.254
Sales value 29,009
8. Elastomers (Synthetic Rubber)
Production 2,636,867
Sales 1.894,869
Sales value 1,940,260
9. Plasticizers
Cyclic:
Production 638,249
Sales 630,645
Sales value 474,781
Acvclic
Production 174,615
Sales 125,784
Sales value 157,549
10. Surface-Active Agents
Cyclic:3
Production 448,863
Sales 212,933
Sales value 200,244
Acvclic
Production 1,691,285
Sales 927,674
Sales value 674,778
119,726
65,847
1,867,993
136,971
68,947
2,077,635
96.2
81.9
189.2
14.4
4.7
11.2
24,615
41,400
301,351
46,934
64,116
298,758
19.2
79.4
295.1
90.7
54.9
-0.9
39,514
27,867
909,620
42,291
27,881
826,627
59.5
31.3
514.0
7.0
0.1
-9.1
20,417
8,647
81,992
26,552
10,813
98,851
-36.4
-60.8
36.4
30.1
25.1
20.6
8,925,713
7,512,789
12,394,918
8,391,008
7,237,785
11,425,177
71.2
68.9
167.2
-6.0
-3.7
-7.8
21,127,193
18.215,939
18,134,437
19,861,543
17,549,151
16,715,652
83.8
90.1
153.0
-6.0
-3.7
-7.8
138,426
104,280
413,253
139,796
99,434
427,997
-8.2
8.4
72.1
1.0
-4.7
3.6
40.181
32,131
44,399
14,800
14,379
29,340
-29.8
-11.5
1.1
-63.2
-55.3
-33.9
2,233,076
1,555,122
3,127,863
2,166,164
1,529,127
2,979.307
-17.9
-19.3
53.6
-3.0
-1.7
-4.8
640,099
644,104
665,385
604,042
604,433
708,491
-5.4
-4.2
49.2
-5.6
-6.2
6.5
250.619
182,423
301,132
223.889
205,494
343,973
28.2
63.4
118.3
10.7
12.7
14.2
1,263,291
1,018,716
813,759
1,356,258
1,033.713
841,648
(4)
4
M
7.4
1.5
3.4
2,531,363
911.544
1,379,089
2,022,904
994,110
1,415.398
8
-20.1
9.1
2.6
See footnotes at end of table.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 2— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals: Summary U.S. production and sales of intermediates and finished products,
1977, 1990, and 1991
(Production and sales in thousands of kilograms; sales value in thousands of dollars)
Increase or decrease (-)
Chemicals
19771
1990
1991
1991 over
1977
1991 over
1990
11. Pesticides and Related Products
Cyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic:
Production
Sales
Sale value
1 2. Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals
and Chemical Product
Cyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
13. Miscellaneous Cyclic and
Acyclic Chemicals
Cyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
Acyclic:
Production
Sales
Sales value
376,276
313.520
1,664,008
253,099
259,376
1,144,265
1,252,527
1,004,105
1.479,800
7,523,638
3,919,801
1.067.681
941,729
473,560
659,943
38,506,728
17,104,826
7,255,919
361,202
280,112
3,366,910
195,673
161,453
1,407,435
1,469,599
1,126.028
2,831,664
13,522,424
9,610,721
6,879,700
1,700,331
773,429
1,484,576
48,212,046
20,423.498
13,007,057
300.146
242.171
2,834.941
151,357
203,165
1,184,282
1,781,761
1,465,992
3,772,391
11,685,032
9,245,939
6,165.975
1,770,685
723,325
1,525,547
47,983,088
20,636,107
13,164,240
-20.2
-22.8
70.4
-40.2
-21.7
3.5
42.3
46.0
154.9
55.3
135.9
477.5
88.0
52.7
131.2
24.6
20.6
81.4
-16.9
-13.5
-15.8
-22.7
25.8
-15.9
21.2
30.2
33.2
-13.6
-3.8
-10.4
4.1
-6.5
2.8
-0.5
1.0
1.2
1 Standard reference base period for Federal Government general-purpose index numbers.
2 Does not include data for elastomers.
3 Includes ligninsulfonates.
4 The data for 1977 are not comparable with current data as a result of a change in accounting procedures.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
The following tabulation shows, by chemical groups,
one or more of the chemicals included in each group.
Number of
Chemical group companies
Cyclic intermediates 157
Dyes 30
Organic pigments 29
Medicinal chemicals 78
Flavor and perfume materials 26
Plastics and resins materials 242
Rubber-processing chemicals 20
the number of companies that reported production in 1991 of
Number of
Chemical group companies
Elastomers (synthetic rubber) 35
Plasticizers 40
Surface-active agents 135
Pesticides and related products 62
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and
chemicals products 143
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic
chemicals 240
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 199}
Section 1
Coal Tar, Tar Crudes, and Pitches
Coal tar is produced chiefly by the steel industry as
a by-product of the manufacture of coke; water-gas tar
and oil-gas tar are produced by the fuel-gas industry.
Production of coal tar, therefore, depends on the
demand for steel; production of water-gas tar and
oil-gas tar reflects the consumption of manufactured
gas for industrial and household use. Water-gas and
oil-gas tars have properties intermediate between those
of petroleum asphalts and coal tar. Petroleum asphalts
are not usually considered to be raw materials for
chemicals.
The U.S. International Trade Commission began
collecting data on crude coal tar for the 1986 reporting
year. In 1991, U.S. production of crude coal tar was
536 million liters. Production of crude light oil was
204 million liters in 1991.
Tar crudes are obtained from coke-oven gas and by
distilling coal tar, water-gas tar, and oil-gas tar. The
most important tar crudes are benzene, toluene, xylene,
creosote oil, and pitch of tar. Some of these products
are identical with those obtained from petroleum. Data
for materials obtained from petroleum are included, for
the most part, with the statistics for like materials
obtained from coke-oven gas and tars, and are shown
in table 1-1.
The domestic production by coke-oven operators
of industrial and specification grades of benzene,
toluene, and xylene cannot be published since to do so
would disclose the operations of individual companies.
Some of the products obtained from tar and included in
the statistics in table 1-1 are obtained from other
products for which data are also included in the table.
The statistics, therefore, involve considerable
duplication, and for this reason no group totals or
grand totals are given.
Table 1-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
1-3.
Data for 1991 tar crudes were supplied by 23
companies and company divisions.
Cynthia B. Foreso
202-205-3348
Figure 1-1
Crude Coal tar: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of liters
800
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
1-1
Section 1
Table 1-1
Coal tar, tar crudes, and pitches: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Unit of
Coal tar, tar crudes and pitches Quantity Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value1
Crude coal tar
(coke-oven operators) 1 ,000 liters
Crude light oil:
(coke-oven operators) 1 ,000 liters
Light-oil distillates:
Benzene, all grades, total 2 1 ,000 liters
Coke-oven operators 1 ,000 liters
Petroleum refiners 1 ,000 liters
Toluene, all grades, total2 1 ,000 liters
Coke-oven operator 1 ,000 liters
Petroleum refiners 1 ,000 liters
Xylene, all grades, total2 1 ,000 liters
Coke-oven operator 1 ,000 liters
Petroleum refiners 1 ,000 liters
Other tar distillate 1 ,000 liters
Crude naphthalene 1 ,000 liters
(solidifying at 76° C to less than 79° C)
Crude tar acid oils 1 ,000 liters
(having a tar acid content of 5% to
less than 24%)
Creosote oil (Dead oil) (100 percent
creosote basis):
Distillate as such (100 percent
creosote basis) 1 ,000 liters
Creosote in coal tar solution (100
percent solution basis) 1 ,000 liters
Tar and tar pitches:
Pitch of tar - hard 1 ,000 metric
ton
535,885
203,741
9,126
430,307
200,836
8,145
1,000
Dollars
48,048 $0.11
27,351
2,292
.14
ft
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
ft
5.926,290
4,216,494
1,397,618
.33
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
ft
3,295,099
1,662,345
405,686
.24
0
0
(3)
ft
(3)
(3)
(3)
ft
3,138,691
1,352,582
326,280
.24
387,790
237,975
41,824
.18
110,254
(3)
(3)
ft
.28
183,713
106,231
21,437
.20
84,697
123,600
18,095
.15
717
607
137,639
226.73
1 Unit value per liter or metric ton as specified.
2 Includes data for material produced for use in blending motor fuels. The annual production statistics for
petroleum refiners on benzene, toluene, and xylene are not comparable with the combined monthly production figures
because of fiscal year revisions.
3 Statistics cannot be published; to do so would disclose the operations of individual companies.
Note.— Statistics for materials produced in tar and petroleum refineries are compiled by the U.S. International Trade
Commission. Data for all other tars and tar crudes are not included in the 1991 report because publication would
disclose the operations of individual companies.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
1-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 1-2
Coal tar, tar crudes, and pitches for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
Coal tar, tar crudes and pitches
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 -3)
Light oil, light oil distillates, and tar bases:
Crude light oil:
Crude coal tar Yes
Crude light oil Yes
Pyridine, tar bases:
Benzene (benzol):
Tar bases: crude bases (dry basis) No
All other:
All other light-oil distillates No
Other tar distillates:
Naphthalene, crude:
Methylnaphthalene No
Naphthalene, crude, solidifying at less than 74° C. . . . No
Naphthalene, crude, solidifying at 76° C to less
than 79° C Yes
Crude tar acid oils:
Crude tar acid oils having a tar acid content of:
5 percent to less than 24 percent Yes
Creosote oil (Dead oil):
Creosote oil (Dead oil): creosote content in
solution (100 percent basis) No
Creosote oil (Dead oil): creosote in coal tar
solution (100 percent solution basis) Yes
Creosote oil (Dead oil): distillate as such
(100 percent creosote basis) Yes
All other distillate products:
Crude coal tar solvent No
Priming and refractory oil No
All other tar distillates No
Tar and tar pitches:
Tar. road:
Tar, road No
Tar for other uses:
Tar for other uses: crude No
Tar for other uses: refined No
Pitch of tar:
Pitch of tar: hard (M.P. 161 ° F and over) Yes
Pitch of tar: medium (M.P. 110° To 160° F) No
Pitch of tar: soft (M.P. 80° To 109° F.) No
All other:
All other pitch of tar No
ABP, ALS, CGU, EKO, GSS, ILI, INL, KPT,
LTV, NBC, NTS, SGO, TWD, USX, WPS
ABP, ALS, BTS, CGU, EKO, GSS, ILI, INL
KPT, LTV. NBC, NTS, SGO, TWD, USX.
WPS.
KPT, USX.
LYP.
KPT.
BTS. COP, GSS.
ACS, ART, KPT.
ACS, INL, KPT.
RIL
ACS, ART. COP, KPT, RIL.
ACS, ART, KPT, RIL.
KPT
BTS, KPT.
ACS, GIV.
ACS, RIL.
BTS.
ACS, KPT, RIL
ACS, COP, KPT, RIL.
ART, COP, RIL.
ART. COP.
WPS.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
1-3
Section 1
Table 1-3
Coal tar, tar crudes and pitches: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
ABP ....
Drummond Co. Inc.
ACS ... .
Allied Signal, Inc., Engineered Materials
Sector
ALS ....
Armco, Inc.
ART
Aristech Chemical Corp.
BTS ....
Bethlehem Steel Corp.
CGU ....
Citizen Gas And Coke Utility
COP ....
Coopers Creek Chemical Corp.
EKO
Empire Coke Co.
GIV
Givaudan Corp.
GSS
Gulf States Steel, Inc.
ILI
Acme Steel Co.
INL
Inland Steel Co.
Code
Name of company
KPT Kopper Industries, Inc.
LTV LTV Steel Co., Inc.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co.
NBC New Boston Coke Corp.
NTS National Steel Corp., Great Lakes Div.
RIL Reilly Industries, Inc.
SGO Shenango, Inc.
TWD Tonawanda Coke Corp.
USX U.S. Steel, Div. of USX
Clairton Plant
Gary Works
WPS Wheeling-Pittsburg Steel Corp.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S International Trade Commission.
1-4
Section 2
Primary Products from Petroleum
and Natural Gas
for Chemical Conversion
Primary products that are derived from petroleum
and natural gas are related to the intermediates and
finished products made from such primary materials in
much the same way that crude products derived from
the distillation of coal tar1 are related to their
intermediates and finished products. Many of the
primary products derived from petroleum are identical
with those derived from coal tar (e.g., benzene,
toluene, and mixed xylenes). Considerable duplication
exists in the statistics on the production and sales of
primary petroleum products because some of these
primary chemicals are converted to other primary
products derived from petroleum and because data on
some production and sales are reported at successive
stages in the conversion process. The statistics are
sufficiently accurate, however, to indicate trends in the
industry. Many of the primary products for which data
are included in the statistics may be used either as fuel
or as basic materials from which other chemicals are
derived. In this report every effort has been made to
exclude data on materials that are used as fuel;
however, data are included on toluene and mixed
xylenes, which may be used in blending aviation and
motor fuel.
1 Statistics on chemicals from coal tar are given in Section
1 (Coal tar, tar crudes, and pitches) of this report.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
The total production of primary products derived
from petroleum and natural gas during 1987-91 is
shown in figure 2-1. Beginning in 1988. production
and sales data no longer are collected for ethane,
propane, and butane. Total production for primary
products during 1991 amounted to 54,098 million
kilograms.
The output of aromatic and naphthenic products
from petroleum amounted to 12,469 million kilograms
in 1991, compared with 12,974 million kilograms in
1990. Sales amounted to $2,362 million in 1991 down
from $2,889 million in 1990. In 1991, production of
benzene was 5,209 million kilograms; production of
toluene was 2,857 million kilograms; and production
of mixed xylenes was 2,866 million kilograms (table
2-1).
Production of all aliphatic hydrocarbons and
derivatives from petroleum and natural gas was 41,629
million kilograms in 1991. Sales of these products
were valued at $7,272 million. Production of ethylene
was 18,123 million kilograms in 1991. The output of
1,3-butadiene was 1,385 million kilograms and
propylene production was 9,774 million kilograms
during 1991 (table 2-1).
Table 2-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code. The
codes are identified by company name in table 2-3.
Data for 1991 primary products from petroleum
and natural gas for chemical conversion were supplied
by 61 companies or company divisions.
James Raftery
202-205-3365
Figure 2-1
Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion U.S. production,
1987-91
Billions
of kilograms
60
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Note.— Data for 1988-91 do not include ethane, propane, and butane production.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commision.
2-1
Section 2
Table 2-1
Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion: U.S. production and sales, 1 991
Primary products from petroleum and natural
gas for chemical conversion
Sales
Production
Quantity Value
Average
Unit
value1
Grand total
Aromatics and naphthenes2
Total
Benzene, all grades
Toluene, all grades3 4
Xylenes, mixed
All other aromatics and naphthenes5
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Total
C2 Hydrocarbons, total6
Acetylene7 (for chemical use only)
Ethylene
C3 Hydrocarbons, total8
Propylene9
C4 Hydrocarbons, total10
Butadiene and butylene fractions
1 ,3-Butadiene, grade for rubber (elastomers)
1 -Butene
Isobutane
Isobutylene
All other C4 hydrocarbons11
C5 Hydrocarbons, total
Isoprene (2-Methyl-1 ,3-butadiene)
Pentenes, mixed
All other 65 hydrocarbons13
All other aliphatic hydrocarbons, derivatives, and
mixtures, total
Alpha olefins. C6-C10
Alpha olefins, Cn and higher
Dodecene (Tetrapropylene)
Hexane
n-Heptane
Nonene (Tripropylene)
n-Paraffins14
All other15
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
kilograms
54,097,917
12,469,213
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
7,439,511 2,361,625
Per
kilogram
27,640,421 9,633,676 $0.35
.32
5,209.209
3,706,298
1,379,618
.37
2,856.521
1,441,087
405,686
.28
2,866,253
1.235,178
326,280
.26
1,537,230
1,056,948
250,041
.24
41,628,704
20,200,910
7,272,051
.36
18,260,049
6,994,081
2,831,794
.40
136.595
63,806
47,197
.74
18.123,454
6,930,275
2.784,597
.40
9,774,421
5,587,526
2.026.443
.36
9.774,421
5,587,526
2,026,443
.36
6,339,764
4,131,838
1,072,332
.26
1,046,777
693,111
139,031
.20
1,385,318
1,387,608
432,999
.31
425,457
211,628
92,425
.44
499,319
458,547
102,503
.22
440,829
201,982
83,031
.41
2,542,064
1,178,962
222,343
.19
1,696,591
904,597
242,277
.27
214,070
163,566
58,213
.36
188,536
(12)
(12)
(12)
1,293,985
741,031
184,064
.25
5,557,879
2,582,868
1,099,205
.43
469,025
220,439
173.160
.79
392,001
214,795
168,054
.78
157,390
142,894
65.950
.46
(12)
171,827
50,324
.29
52,416
55,889
18,863
.34
253,756
77,228
35,506
.46
673,177
467,294
140,509
.30
3,560,114
1,232,502
446,839
.36
2-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 2-1— Continued
Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion: U.S. production and sales, 1991
1 Calculated from rounded figures.
2 The chemical raw materials designated as aromatics are in some cases identical with those obtained from the
distillation of coal tar; however, the statistics given in the table above relate only to such materials as are derived from
petroleum and natural gas. Statistics on production and/or sales of benzene, toluene, and xylene from all sources are
given in table 1 -1 of the report on "Coal tar, tar crudes, and pitches."
3 Includes toluene, solvent grade, 90 percent.
4 Includes toluene and xylene used as solvents; may include that which is blended in aviation and motor
gasolines.
5 Includes data for alkyl aromatics, crude cresylic acid, cyclopentane, naphthalene, naphthenic acid, carbon black
feedstock, distillates, solvents, and miscellaneous cyclic hydrocarbons.
6 Ethane production and sales data are no longer collected.
7 Production figures on acetylene from calcium carbide for chemical synthesis are collected by the U.S. Bureau of
the Census.
8 Propane production and sales data are no longer collected.
9 Includes data for refinery propylene.
10 Butane production and sales data are no longer collected.
11 Includes production and/or sales data for 2-butene, mixtures of 1-butene and 2-butene. and mixed C4 streams.
12 Reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
13 Includes data for mixtures of C5 hydrocarbons, isopentane, n-pentane, 1 -pentene, 2-perrtene, mixed pentenes,
and piperylene.
14 Includes data for the following chain lengths: C6-C9, C9-C15, C10-Ci4, C12-C18 and others.
15 Includes production and/or sales data for methane, isoheptanes, isohexane, iso-octane, neohexane,
methytcyclopentadiene, mixed hexenes, mixed heptenes, mixed octenes, n-octane, di-isobutylene, mixtures of C2
and C3, C5-C6, C5-C7, C6-C7 hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, and other hydrocarbons.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
2-3
Section 2
Table 2-2
Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which U.S. production and/or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Primary products from petroleum and natural Separate
gas for chemical conversion statistics1
Aromatics and naphthenes:
Alkyl aromatics:
Cyclosols No
All other alkyl aromatics No
Benzene: Yes
Benzene high purity (98-100%) No
All other benzene No
Cresylic acid (less than 75 percent distilling
over 215° C) No
Cyclopentane No
Methylcyclopentane No
Naphthalene No
Naphthenic acid:
Naphthenic acid, acid number 150-199 No
Naphthenic acid, acid number 200-224 No
Naphthenic acid, acid number less than 150 No
Toluene: Yes
Toluene high purity (98-100%) No
All other toluene No
Xylenes, mixed: Yes
Xylene high purity (98-100%) No
All other xylene No
All other aromatics and naphthene: Yes
Benzene, toluene, xylene, mixtures No
Carbon black feedstock No
All other products from petroleum and
natural gas, cyclic No
Aliphatic hydrocarbons: Yes
Ci Hydrocarbons:
Methane No
C2 Hydrocarbons:
Acetylene (for chemical use only) Yes
Ethylene Yes
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 2-3)
C3 Hydrocarbons:
Hydrocarbons, C2-C3 mixtures
Propylene
Yes
No
Yes
^Hydrocarbons: Yes
Butadiene and butylene fractions Yes
1 ,3-Butadiene, grade for rubber (Elastomers) Yes
1-Butene Yes
2-Butene No
1-Butene and 2-butene, mixed No
CXI.
SHC.
AMO, ASH, CGO, CNE, CSD, CSP, DOW,
ENJ, GRS, HES, KHI, LYP, MOC, PLC,
PPR, SHC, SIO, SM, SOC, SOG, SUN,
SWR, TX, USI, UVN, VST, (2).
KHI.
PLC.
CNE.
CXI, TX.
CPS, HEC, MER.
MER.
HEC, SHC.
ASH, CNE, CSD, ENJ, GRS, HES, KHI,
LYP, MOC, PLC, PPR, PPX, SC, SHC
SIO, SM.SOC, SOG, SUN, SWR, TX,
UVN.
ATR, GE, LYP.
AMO, ASH, CSD, CSP, ENJ, GRS.
HES, PLC, PPR, SHC, SOG, SUN,
SWR, UNV.
AMO. MOC.
ATR. ELP.
ENJ.
AMO, ASH, BAS, BFG, CSD. EKX,
ELP, ENJ, LYP, OMC, SHC. SOG, UCC.
UPM. UTP, VST, (2).
SHO.
BCP. RH, UCC, USI.
AMO, BAS. BFG, CNE, DOW, DUP.
EKX. ELP, ENJ, GE, JVL, KHI, LYP,
OMC, PLC, SHC, SM, SOC, SUN, TX.
UCC. USI, UTP, VST, WLK.
CGO, SM.
AMO, ASH, BAS, BFG, CCP, CGO, CLK,
CNE, CSD, DA, DOW, DUP, EKX, ELP,
ENJ, EPC, KHI, LYP, MOC, PLC, SHC,
SIO, SM, SOC, SOG, SUN, TX, UCC,
UTP, VLR. VST.
BAS, CNE, DA. DOW, EKX, PLC, SOC,
TX, UCC, USI, UTP, VST.
AMO, CNE, ENJ, LYP, SHC, SM, TPC, TX.
CNE, ENJ, SHC, SM. SOC, TNA, TPC.
TPC.
LYP, SHC.
See footnotes at end of table.
2-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 2-2-Continued
Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which U.S. production and/or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Primary products from petroleum and natural
gas for chemical conversion
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 2-3)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons— Continued
C4 Hydrocarbon— Continued
Hydrocarbons, C4 fraction No
Hydrocarbons, C4 mixtures No
Isobutane (2-Methylpropane) Yes
Isobutylene (2-Methylpropene) Yes
All other hydrocarbons, C4 Yes
C5 Hydrocarbons: Yes
Hydrocarbons, C5 mixtures No
Hydrocarbons, C5-C7 mixtures No
Isopentane (2-Methylbutane) No
Isoprene (2-Methyl-1 ,3-butadiene) Yes
n-Pentane No
1 -Pentene No
2-Pentene No
Pentenes, mixed Yes
Piperylene (1 ,3-Pentadiene) No
All other hydrocarbons, C5 No
All other aliphatic hydrocarbons, derivatives, and
mixtures: Yes
C6 Hydrocarbons:
Hexane Yes
1-Hexene No
Hexenes, mixed No
Hydrocarbons, C5-C6 mixtures No
Isohexane No
Methylcyclopentadiene No
Neohexane (2,2-Dimethylbutane No
All other hydrocarbons, C6 No
C7 Hydrocarbons:
n-Heptane Yes
Heptenes, mixed No
Isoneptanes No
All other hydrocarbons, C7 No
Cs Hydrocarbons:
Di-isobutylene (Di-isobutene) No
n-Octane No
Octenes, mixed No
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (Iso-octane) No
All other hydrocarbons, Cs No
Cg and above hydrocarbons (except alpha olefins):
Dodecene Yes
Nonene (Tripropylene) Yes
Alpha olefins:
Alpha olefins, C6-C10 Yes
Alpha olefins, C-n and higher Yes
N-paraffins Yes
n-Paraffins, C10-C14 No
n-Parafflns, C12-C18 No
n-Paraffins, C6-C16 No
n-Paraffins, C6-C9 No
n-Paraffins, C9-C15 No
All other n-paraffins No
Hydrocarbon derivatives:
n-Butyl mercaptan (1-Butanethiol) No
sec-Butyl mercaptan (2-Butanethiol) No
tert-Butyl mercaptan (2-Methyl-2-propanethiol) No
Decyl mercaptans No
Di-tert-butyl disulfide No
Diethyl sulfide (Ethyl sulfide) No
Dimethyl sulfide No
Ethyl mercaptan (Ethanethiol) No
Isopropyl mercaptan (2-Propanethiol) No
Methyl ethyl sulfide No
TX
LYP, PPR, SOG.
CSP, DA, MOC, PLC, SHO, SM. SUN, TX.
AMO. ATFt, ENJ, SHC, TPC, TX.
GE, SM, TNA, TX.
LYP
CNE.
PLC SHO
CNE, DOW, ENJ. GYFt, LYP, SHC, SOC.
CNE, PLC, SHO.
DOW.
BFG.
CSP, CXI, ENJ, PLC, SHO, TX.
CXI. LYP.
CNE, DOW. ENJ. SHC.
ENJ. PLC, SOG. TX. f2).
PLC. (2).
ENJ.
PLC.
PLC.
ENJ.
PLC.
DA, PLC, SHC, SM, TNA.
ENJ. PLC. SOG. TX.
ENJ.TX.
PLC.
EKX, PPR. SHC.
EKT, TPC.
SOG.
ENJ.
LYP, PLC.
SHC. TX.
ATR, CSP, ENJ. SOC, SUN.
ATR, CSP. ENJ. SOC. TX.
SHC, SOC, TNA, TX.
SHC, SOC. TNA.
SHC.
VST.
ENJ.
SOG.
ENJ. SOG, TX.
ENJ, SOG, VST.
PAS, PLC.
HAP, PLC.
HAP, PAS. PLC.
PAS.
PLC.
HAP. PAS.
GAY. PAS.
HAP. PAS, PLC.
HAP, PAS. PLC.
HAP.
See footnotes at end of table.
2-5
Section 2
Table 2-2-Continued
Primary products from petroleum and natural gas for chemical conversion for which U.S. production and/or
sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Primary products from petroleum and natural Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
gas for chemical conversion statistics1 (according to list in table 2-3)
All other aliphatic hydrocarbons, derivatives, and
mixtures:— Continued
Methyl mercaptan (Methanethiol) No PAS.
n-Propyl mercaptan (1 -Propanethiol) No PAS, PLC.
Thiophane (Tetrahydrothiophene) No HAP.
All other hydrocarbon derivatives No PAS, PLC, SHC.
All other hydrocarbons, Cg and above, including
mixtures Yes ENJ. PLC, SOC. TNA.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
2-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 2-3
Primary products from petroleum arid natural gas for chemical conversion: Directory of manufacturers,
alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
AMO ...
Amoco Corp.
ASH ....
Ashland Oil, Inc., Ashland Petroleum
Co.
ATR ....
Atlantic Richfield Co., Arco Chemical
Co.
BAS ....
BASF Corp.
BCP ....
Borden Chemical & Plastics Delaware
Limited
BFG ....
B. F. Goodrich Co., B. F. Goodrich
Chemical Group
CCP . . . .
Crown Central Petroleum Corp.
CGO ...
Citgo Petroleum Corp.
CLK ....
Clark Oil & Refining Corp.
CNE ....
Oxy Petrochemicals, Inc.
CPS . . . .
CPS Chemical Co., Inc.
CSD . . . .
Fina Oil & Chemical Co.,
CSP . . . .
Coastal Refining & Marketing, Inc.
CXI
Chemical Exchange Industries, Inc.
DA
Diamond Shamrock Refining &
Marketing
DOW ...
Dow Chemical Co.
DUP ....
E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Eastman Kodak Co.:
EKT ....
Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
EKX . . . .
Texas Eastman Co. Div.
ELP ....
Rexene Products Company
ENJ ....
Exxon Chemical Americas
EPC . . . .
EPC Partners, Ltd.
GAY ....
Gaylord Chemical Corp.
GE
General Electric, Specialty Chemical
Group
GRS ....
Citgo Refining & Chemicals, Inc.
GYR ....
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
HAP ....
Helmerich & Payne Inc., Natural Gas
Odorizing, Inc.
HEC ....
Hew, Inc.
Code
Name of company
HES Amerada Hess Corp. (Hess Oil Virgin
Islands Corp.)
JVL Javelina Co.
KHI Koch Refining Co.
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co.
MER Meridiem Co.
MOC Marathon Oil Co.
OMC OlinCorp.
PAS Atochem North America, Inc.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
PPR Phillips Puerto Rico Core, Inc.
PPX Phillips Paraxylene, Inc.
RH Rohm & Haas Co.
SC Sterling Chemicals, Inc.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SHO Shell Oil Co.
SIO BP Oil Company
SM Mobil Oil Corp.:
Gas Liquids Dept.
Petrochemicals Div.
SOC Chevron Corp., Chevron Chemical Co.
SOG Phibro Refining
SUN Sun Company, Inc.
SWR Southwestern Refining Co., Inc.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TPC Texas Petrochemicals Corp.
TX Texaco Chemical Co.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemical Div.
UPM UOP, Inc.
USI Quantum Chemical Corp.. USI Div.
UTP Union Texas Product Corp.
UVN UNO-VEN Co.
VLR Valero Refining & Marketing Co.
VST Vista Chemical Co.
WLK Westlake Corp.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in
app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission
2-7
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 3
Cyclic Intermediates
Cyclic intermediates are synthetic organic
chemicals derived principally from petroleum and
natural gas and from coal-tar crudes produced by
destructive distillation (pyrolysis) of coal. Most cyclic
intermediates are used in the manufacture of more
advanced synthetic organic chemicals and finished
products, such as dyes, medicinal chemicals,
elastomers (synthetic rubber), pesticides, and plastics
and resin materials. Some intermediates, however, are
sold as end products without further processing. For
example, ethylbenzene may be used as a raw material
in the manufacture of styrene. In 1991, about 48
percent of the total output of cyclic intermediates was
sold; the rest was consumed chiefly in the producing
plants in the manufacture of more advanced
intermediates and finished products.
The total annual production of cyclic intermediates
during 1987-91 is shown in figure 3-1. Total
production of cyclic intermediates in 1991 amounted to
24,104 million kilograms, an increase of 1 percent
compared with production reported to the Commission
in 1990. Reported sales of cyclic intermediate
chemicals in 1991 were 11,494 million kilograms,
valued at $7,588 million, compared with 11,866
million kilograms, valued at $10,981 million, in 1990.
Intermediates that were produced in excess of
500 million kilograms in 1991 were ethylbenzene
(4,024 million kilograms), styrene (3,681 million
kilograms), terephthalic acid and terephthalic acid,
dimethyl ester (3,466 million kilograms), p-xylene
(2,427 million kilograms), cumene (1,890 million
kilograms), phenol (1,632 million kilograms),
cyclohexane (1,047 million kilograms), and bisphenol
A (553 million kilograms). Intermediate chemicals
produced in excess of 1 billion kilograms accounted
for about 75 percent of the total output of cyclic
intermediate chemicals produced in 1991.
Table 3-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
3-3.
Ed Matusik
202-205-3356
Figure 3-1
Cylic Intermediates: U.S. production, 1987-91
Billions
of kilograms
30.
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
3-1
Section 3
Table 3-1
Cyclic intermediates: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Sales
Cyclic intermediates Production
1,000
kilograms
Grand total 24,103,470
Aniline (Aniline oil) 436,021
Biphenyl (2)
Chlorobenzene, mono- 95,315
Cumene 1,890,456
Cyclohexane 1,046,505
Cyclohexanone 462,199
o-Dichlorobenzene 19,657
p-Dichlorobenzene 36,664
Dicyclohexylamine (2)
Dicyclopentadiene (including cyclopentadiene) 65,911
Ethylbenzene 4,023,827
Isocyanic acid derivatives, total 462,31 7
Toluene-2,4- and 2,6-diisocyanate
(80/20 mixture) 255,471
All other isocyanic acid derivatives 206,846
4,4'-lsopropylidenediphenol (Bisphenol A) 552,801
a-Methylstyrene f2)
Nonylphenol 82,116
Phenol, total , 1,631,620
From cumene 1,119,556
All other phenol 512,064
Phthalic anhydride 266.277
Styrene 3,680,516
Terephthalic acid, dimethyl ester3 3,465,695
Tetrahydrofuran 96,584
o-Xylene 347,768
p-Xylene 2,426,663
All other cyclic intermediates 3,014,558
Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
11,494,041
285,682
8,143
1,510,477
935.618
44,718
17,050
42,754
1,344
47,923
159,941
405,610
1,000
dollars
7,588,484
181,834
5,617
(2)
682,426
392,215
43.483
15,020
35,013
2,728
19,676
68,089
716,441
Per
kilogram
$0.66
.64
.69
(2)
.45
.42
.97
.88
.82
2.03
.41
.43
1.77
217,049
393,920
1.81
188,561
322.521
1.71
191,341
200,437
1.05
18,956
11,172
.59
51,311
47,497
.93
889,262
348,059
.39
558.790
170,737
.31
330,472
177,322
.54
165,764
109.964
.66
1,634,357
951.662
.58
t2)
(2)
(2)
48.742
96,027
1.97
275.874
92,500
.34
1,203,450
526,315
.44
3,555.724
3,042,309
.86
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Reported data were accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
3 The figure for terephthalic acid, dimethyl ester (DMT) includes both the acid itself and the dimethyl ester without
double counting. The acid production figure was multiplied by the factor 1 .16 to convert it to equivalent DMT.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
3-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 3-2
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Cyclic intermediates
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic:
p-Acetanisidide No
Acetoacetanilide No
o-Acetoacetanisidide No
o-Acetoacetotoluidide No
2',4'-Acetoacetoxylidide No
Acetoguanamine No
Acetophenone, tech No
p-Acetotoluidide No
2-Acetylpyridine No
Aldadiene No
Alkylbenzenes:
Alkylbenzene straight-chain (except dodecyl and
tridecyl) No
Dodecylbenzene (including tridecylbenzene):
Dodecylbenzene, straight-chain No
Dodecylbenzene, other No
All other alkylbenzene (except dodecyl, tridecyl and
straight-chain) No
Alkylphenols, mixed No
Alkylpyridines, mixed No
4'-Aminoacetanilide (Acetyl-p-phenylenediamine) No
3'-Amino-p-acetanisidide No
p-Aminobenzamide No
1-Amino-5-benzamidoanthraquinone No
o-Aminobenzenethiol No
p-Aminobenzoic acid, tech , No
2-Amino-6-benzothiazolesulfonic acid No
2-Amino-1-bromo-3-chloroanthraquinone No
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid No
1-Amino-2-chlorobenzene No
4-Amino-6-chloro-m-benzenedisulfonamide No
5-Amino-2-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid No
3-Amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid No
6-Amino-5-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic acid [S03H=1]
(2B acid) No
4-Amino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonicacid
(5-methyl-o-anisidinesulfonic acid) No
4-Amino-4'-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)-2,2'-
stilbenedisulfonic acid No
2-Amino-2-methylpropyl 8-bromotheophyllinate No
2-Amino-3-methylpyridine No
2-Amino-4-methylpyridine No
2-Amino-5-methylpyridine No
2-Amino-6-methylpyridine No
3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid No
2-Amino-4-nitroacetanilide No
2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole No
5-Amino-2-[(2-oxo-5-benzimidazolinyl)amino]-
benzenesulfonic acid No
p-Aminophenol No
p-[(p-Aminophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid No
3-Aminophenylphosphonic acid No
2-Aminopyridine No
3-Aminopyridine No
4-Aminopyridine No
4-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid [SOsH=1] No
6-Amino-m-toluenesuKonic acid [S03H=1] No
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole No
Aniline (Aniline oil) Yes
2-Anilinoethanol No
Anilinomethanesulfonic acid and salt No
Anisole, tech No
EKT.
BRO.
BRD, EKT.
BRD, EKT.
BRD. EKT, PFZ.
DIX.
S.
EK.
RIL.
SRL
MON, PLC.
MON. VST.
MON.
&
3CN.
RIL.
HCL
BUC.
NSC.
NSC.
FMT.
NSC.WYK.
VPC.
PLC.
BRS.
LMC.
MRF.
LMC.
CWN.
DUP. PHC.
VPC.
DUP.
CH7.
RIL.
RIL.
RIL.
RIL
NES.
SDC.
PCW, SAL.
BRS. PFZ.
MAL.
VPC.
ICI.
RIL.
RIL.
REG. RIL.
DUP.
DUP. PHC.
RIL
ART. DUP. FST. ICI, MAL RUC, USR.
SCR
VPC.
CHF.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-3
Section 3
Table 3-2 — Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
I ' i i ! i i ■ i i
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Cyclic intermediates statistics1 (according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Anisoyl chloride , , . . . No SD.
Arrthranilic acid (o-Aminobenzoic acid) No PSG.
N,N'-(1 ,5-Anthraquinonylene)dianthraniiic acid No SDC.
Bertzaldehyde, tech No GIV, KLM.
Benzanilide No EK.
1 ,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid No AMO.
1 ,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1 ,2-dianhydride
(Trimellitjc anhydride) No AMO.
Benzhydrol (Diphenylmethanol) No PD.
Benzimidazole No EK.
1,3-Benzodioxole No AMB.
Benzoic acid, methyl ester No HCF.
Benzoic acid, tech , No KLM, PFZ.
Benzonitrile No PSG.
Benzophenone No CWN.
2-Benzothiazolethiol, sodium salt No BFG, USR.
1 H-Benzotriazoie No PSG.
2-Benzoxazolethiol No EK.
Benzoyl chloride No HK, VEL
Benzylamine No HXL, KLM.
2-(Benzylamino)ethanol No HXL.
2-Benzyl-2'-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-6,7-
benzomorphanhydrobromide No SD.
1 -Benzyl-4-phenylisonipecotonitrile No SDW.
Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide No RSA.
Biphenyl - Yes KHI, MON. SOC.
3'-[Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]benzanilide, diacetate
ester No SCR
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine No RSA.
1 ,2-Bis(tribromophenoxy)ethane . . . , No GTL.
3-Bromoacetophenone , , No (2).
Bromobenzene.moNo No DAZ.
o-Bromobenzoic acid No PD.
2-Bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline No HCL.
Bromoethylbenzene No GTL.
p-Bromofluorobenzene , No f2).
2-Bromopyridine No DAZ.
4-Butoxyacetophenone No BUC.
p-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde No GIV.
n-Butylbenzene No PLC.
2-tert-Butyl-p-cresol No PSG.
o-sec-Butylphenol No SCN, VCQ.
o-tert-Butylphenol , , . . . No TNA.
p-sec-Butylphenol No SCN.
p-tert-Butylphenol No SCN.
Butylphenols, mixed No FMC, f2).
p-tert-Butyltoluene No GIV.
4,4'-Carbonylbis[phthalic anhydride] No ACH.
N-Carboxy-N-methylanthranilic anhydride No f2).
2-Chloro-4-aminotoluene No LMC.
o-Chloroaniline No DUP.
p-Chloroaniline No DUP.
Chlorobenzene, mono Yes MON, PPG, SCC.
4'-Chloro-2',5'-dimethoxyacetoacetanilide No BRD.
2-Chloro-1 ,4-dimethoxybenzene No CHF.
1-Chloro-2,4-dinrtrobenzene(Dinitrochlorobenzene) .. . No SDC.
4-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, potassium
salt No LMC.
3-Chlorodiphenylamine No SK.
p-[(2-Chloroethyl)methylamino]benzaldehyde No VPC.
4-Chloro-N-methyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide No REG.
1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene(Chloro-o-nitrobenzene) No DUP, MON.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Cyclic intermediates
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued :
1 -Chloro-4-nrtrobenzene (Chloro-p-nitrobenzene) No
2-Chlorophenothiazine No
1-(3-Chloropropyl)-4-methyipiperazine No
3-Chloropropyl-2,5-xylyl ether No
2-Chloropyridine No
a-Chlorotoluene (Benzyl chloride) No
3-Chloro-p-toluidine [NH2=1] No
3-(2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)toluene No
4-Chloro-3,5-xylenol No
Cresols:
m-Cresol No
O-cresol:
o-Cresol, from petroleum No
p-Cresol No
Cresols, mixed:
(m,p)-cresol:
(m,p)-Cresol, from petroleum No
Cresylic acid, refined:
Cresylic acid, refined, from petroleum No
Cumene (Isopropyl benzene) Yes
4-(Cyanoacetyl) morpholine No
N-Cyanoethyl-N-acetoxyethylaniline No
3-Cyanopyridine No
Cyclohexane Yes
1 ,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride No
Cyclohexanol No
Cyclohexanone Yes
Cyclohexanone oxime No
Cyclohexene No
4-Cyclohexene-1 ,2-dicarboxylic anhydride No
Cyclohexene oxide No
p-(1-Cyclohexenyl)ethylamine No
Cyclohexylamine No
Cyclooctadiene No
2-Cyclopropylmethylamino-5-chlorobenzophenone No
2-(N-Cyclopropylmethyl-N-phthalimidoacetyl)
-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone No
p-Cymene No
DecykJiphenyl oxide No
Dialkylbenzene No
1 ,3 Diaminocyclohexane No
2,6-Diaminopyridine No
2,5-Dianilinoterephthalic acid No
Dibenzyl oxalate No
p-Dibromobenzene No
2,6-Dibromo-4-nitroaniline No
Dibromostyrene No
p-Dibutoxybenzene (DBB) No
2,5-Dibutoxy-4-morpholinobenzenediazonium
sulfate salt
(DBB Sulfate) No
2,5-Dibutoxy-4-morpholinonitrobenzene No
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-alpha-dimethylamino-p-cresol No
Dibutyl-p-cresol No
2,6-Di-t-butyl-p-cresol No
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol No
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol No
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol No
2,6-Di-tert-4-sec-butylphenol No
3,4-Dichloroaniline No
o-Dichlorobenzene Yes
DUP, MON.
SK.
SK.
PD.
OMC.
MON.
DUP.
ft.
FER.
MER.
GE, MER.
MER, PSG.
MER.
MER.
ART, ASH, BTL, GGC, GRS, KHI, SHC,
SOCTX
DUP, PCW.
SCP.
RIL
GRS, PLC, PPR, SOC, SUN, TX.
HK.
ACS, BAS, DUP, MON.
ACS, BAS, CNP, DUP, MON.
CNP.
USR.
DKA.
USR.
HXL.
AIP.
DUP.
PD.
PD.
HPC.
TCC.
VST.
DUP.
REG, RIL.
VPC.
MRF.
DAZ.
HCL
GTL.
ALL.
ALL.
ALL.
TNA.
PSG.
PLC.
SCN, TNA.
SCN.
TNA.
SCN.
DUP.
MON, PPG, SCC, SOI.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-5
Section 3
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Cyclic intermediates statistics1 (according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued :
m-Dichlorobenzene No MON.
p-Dichlorobenzene Yes MON, PPG, SCC, SOI.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine base and salts No LMC.
3,4-Dichlorobenzotrifluoride No HK, (2).
3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-biphenyl No LMC.
Dichlorodiphenylsilane No DCC.
2,6-Dichloro-3-methylaniline No SDC.
Dichloromethylphenylsilane No DCC.
2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline No ASL
Dicyclohexylamine Yes AIP, HK, VEL
Dicyclohexylamine, nitrate salt No OMC.
Dicyclopentadiene (includes Cyclopentadiene) Yes CXI, DOW, ENJ, LYP, SHC, (2).
a.a-Diethoxyacetophenone No CWN.
p-(Diethylamino)benzaldehyde No VPC.
3'-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-4'-hydroxyacetanilide No VPC.
N-(3-Diethylamino-1,4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide No SCP.
N.N-Diethylaniline No BCC, DUP.
2,6-Diethylaniline No TNA.
Diethylbenzene No UPM.
N,N-Diethylcyclohexylamine No AIP.
3,5-Diethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-2-propylpyridine No RIL
3,5-Diethyltoluene-2,4-diamine No TNA.
N,N-Diethyl-m-toluidine No DUP, FST.
N,N-Diethyl-p-toluidine No RSA.
6,11-Dihydrodibenz(b,e)oxepin-11-one No PFZ.
2-2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,
3-dioxo-1H-inden-2yl)-(quinolinyl)]-
6-methylbenzothiazole-7-sulfonic acid No VPC.
2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde No EK.
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid No CCC.
m-Diiodobenzene No GGC.
2,6-Diisopropylphenol No TNA.
2,6-Diisopropyl-4-phenoxyaniline No TNA.
2,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde No CWN.
m-Dimethoxybenzene No ACY.
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine hydrochloride No BRI.
2-[4-(Dimethylamino)benzoyl]benzoic acid No EK.
N,N-Dimethylaniline No BCC, DUP.
N.N-Dimethylbenzylamine No HXL.
N-(1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-1 ,
4-benzenediamine No VPC.
Dimethyl-1 ,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate No EKT.
N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine No AIP, BAS.
5,5-Dimethylhydantoin No BRD.
2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene No UPM.
N,N'-Dimethyl-3,4,9,
1 0-perylenetetracarboxylic acid 3,
4:9,10-diimide No VPC.
3,5-Dimethylpiperidine No RIL.
N,N-Dimethyl-o-toluidine No RSA.
N,N-Dimethyl-m-toluidine No RSA.
N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine No FST, RSA.
3,5-Dinitro-N4,N4-dipropylsulfanilamide No LMC.
2,4-Dinitroacetanilide No SDC.
m-Dinitrobenzene No FST.
2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No EK.
3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid No SAL.
2,6-Dinitro-4-isopropylphenol No SDC.
3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid, methyl ester No SAL.
p-Dinitrosobenzene No LC.
2,4-Dinitrotoluene No DUP.
2,4(and 2,6)-Dinitrotoluene No RUC. f2).
See footnotes at end of table.
3-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Cyclic intermediates
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Dinonylphenol No
Di-para-benzoquinone dioxime No
2,4-Di-tert-pentylphenol No
Diphenylamine No
9,10-Diphenylanthracene No
Diphenyldisulf ide No
Diphenyl phthalate No
1 ,3-Di-4-piperidylpropane No
2,5-Di-p-toluidinoterephthalic acid No
1 ,5-Diureidonaphthalene No
Divinylbenzene No
1 ,1-Di-3,4-xylylethane No
Dodecyldiphenyl oxide No
p-Dodecylphenol No
2-Ethanolpyridine No
5-Ethanoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1 ,2,4-thiadiazole No
Ethisterone No
o-Ethylaniline No
N-Ethylaniline, refined No
2-(N-Ethylanilino)ethanol No
3-(N-Ethylanilino)propionitrile No
Ethylbenzene Yes
2-(N-Ethyl-N,p-cyanoethyl)-4-acetaminoanisole No
Ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate No
N-Ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-m-toluidine No
6-Ethyl-2-methylaniline No
2-[Ethyl(3-methylphenyl)arnino]ethanol No
1-Ethylpiperidine No
N-Ethyl-m-toluidine No
3-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)propionitrile No
o-Fluorobenzoyl chloride No
1-Formylpiperidine No
Furan No
Furfuryl alcohol No
Guanine No
1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachloro-5-norbornene-2,
3-dicarboxylic anhydride (Chlorendic anhydride) No
(Hexadecylphenoxy)benzene No
Hexahydro-1-[(2-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]-1h-azepine ... No
Hexahydro-1-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-1h-azepine No
Hexamethyleneimine No
Hydroquinone, tech No
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid No
4-Hydroxy-2H-1 ,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylic acid,
methyl ester, 1 ,1 -dioxide No
2'-Hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-6,7-benzomorphan No
3-[N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)anilino]propionitrile No
N-p-Hydroxyethyl-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide No
4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1 .
2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyiic acid,
methyl ester, 1 ,1 -dioxide No
2-Hydroxymethylene-1 7a-ethinylandrost-1 7
p-ol-4-en-3-one No
3-Hydroxy-N-(3-N-morpholino-Y-propyl)
-2-naphthimide No
1 -Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid No
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (B.O.N.) No
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, methyl ester No
p-lodotoluene No
Isobutylbenzene No
Isobutylbiphenyl No
TX.
LC.
PAS, SCN.
ART, RUC, USR.
PAH.
PAH.
EK.
RIL
VPC.
SOI.
DLT, DOW, TCC.
ACH.
TCC
MON, SCN.
RIL
OMC.
SRL
TNA.
BCC, FST
SCP.
SCP
AMO, ATR, CSD, DOW, ELP, GE, KHI,
SC. SOC,
S. SOC, SCP (2).
FST.
SCP.
TNA.
FST.
BAS.
DUP, FST.
SCP.
OMC.
RIL
QKO
QKO
LLI.
OMC, VEL
TCC.
SAL.
SAL.
CXI, DUP.
EKT, GYR.
LEM.
PFZ.
SD.
SCP.
PCW.
PFZ.
SD.
PCW.
PCW.
PCW.
PCW.
RSA.
PLC, TNA.
TCC.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-7
Section 3
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Cyclic intermediates
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued :
Isobutyrophenone No
Isocyanic acid derivatives:
Bitolylene diisocyanate (TODI) No
Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) No
Polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate No
Toluene 2,4-and 2,6-diisocyanate (80/20 mixture) . . . Yes
p-Toluenesulfonyl isocyanate No
All other isocyanic acid derivatives Yes
Isonicotinic acid No
Isonicotinonitrile No
Isophthalic acid (Benzene- 1 ,3-dicarboxylic acid) No
Isophthalic acid, dimethyl ester No
Isophthalonitrile No
Isophthaloyl chloride No
Isopropylbiphenyl No
4,4'-lsopropylidenediphenol (Bisphenol A) Yes
4,4'-lsopropylidenediphenol, ethoxyiated No
4,4'-lsopropylidenediphenol, propoxylated No
o-lsopropylphenol No
2,6-Lutidine No
3,4-Lutidine No
3,5-Lutidine No
Melamine No
p-Mentha-1 ,4(8)-diene No
dl-p-Mentha-1 ,8-diene (Limonene) No
4-Methoxyacetophenone No
4-Methoxybenzyi alcohol No
N-(4-Methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetamide No
2-(N-Methylanilino)ethanol No
3-(N-Methylanilino)propionitrile No
5-Methyl-o-anisidine [NH2=1] No
2-Methylanthraquinone No
4-Methylbenzotriazole No
o-Methylbenzoyl chloride No
N-Methylbenzylamine No
2-Methyl-1,1-biphenyl(n-3-yi) methanol No
Methyicyclohexane No
Methyt-3-(D-a-dihydrorarboxybenzylamino)crotonate,
sodium salt No
4,4-Methylenebis(2.6-di-tert-butylphenol) No
2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-nonyl-p-cresol) No
4,4'-Methylenedianiline No
5,5'-Methyienedisalicylic acid No
Methyl p-formylbenzoate No
Methylhydroquinone No
1 -Methyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine No
6-Methyl-2-(2-methyl-6-quinolyl)-7-
benzothiazolesulfonic acid No
N-Methyl-p-nitroaniline No
4-Methyl-2-nitroanisole No
1 -(2-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl)pyrrolidine No
2-Methyl-5-norbomene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride No
4-(1-Methyl-1-phenyl)ethylphenol No
4-Methylphthalic acid No
1 -Methylpiperidine No
2-Methylpiperidine No
p-Methylstyrene No
a-Methylstyrene Yes
ar-Methylstyrene (Vinyltoluene) No
2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid No
2-NaphthalenesuHonic acid No
Naphthalimide No
ARS.
CWN.
BAS, ICI, RUC.
BAS, ICI, RUC.
BAS, DOW, ICI, OMC, RUC.
VCM.
CWN.
RIL
RIL
AMO.
UTC.
DUP, PSG.
DUP, TLC.
TCC
ART, DOW, GE, SHC.
ICI, SCP
ICI, SCP.
FMC.
RIL.
RIL.
RIL.
ACY, MLC.
NCI.
ARZ, NCI.
BUC.
BUC.
SDC.
SCP.
SCP.
PSG.
ACY
VPC.
TLC.
HXL
NES.
PLC.
KAN.
TNA.
PSG.
AUS, RUC, USR.
KLM.
EKT.
EKT.
RIL.
VPC.
ACY.
PSG.
ALL.
BCC.
SCN.
EK.
BAS.
RIL.
DLT
ART, BTL, GGC, TX.
DLT.
AMO.
ACY.
VPC.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Cyclic intermediates statistics1 (according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
p-(2-Naphthylamino)phenol (N-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-
naphthylamine) No SDC.
Nicotinonitrile (3-Cyanopyridine) No NEP.
o-Nitroaniline No MON.
p-Nitroaniline No MON.
5-Nrtroarrthranilic acid No SAL.
p-Nitrobenzamide No PD.
Nitrobenzene No FST, ICI. RUC.
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No USM.
o-Nitrobenzoic acid No SAL.
m-Nitrobenzoic acid No SAL.
p-Nitrobenzoic acid No DUP.
m-Nitrobenzoic acid, sodium salt No SAL
2-Nitro-N-benzoylaniline No SAL
2-Nitro-p-cresol No PSG.
5-Nrtrodimethylisophthalate No SAL
Nitrodiphenylamine . . .' No ACY. MON.
5-Nitroisophthalic acid No RIL, SAL
p-Nitrophenethyl alcohol No PCW.
p-Nitrophenol No MON.
p-Nitrophenol, sodium salt No DUP.
p-Nitrophenoxyethanol No SCP.
3(and 5)-Nitrosalicylic acid No SAL
p-Nitrosophenol No LC, SDC.
4-Nitrosophenol, sodium salt No SDC.
o-Nitrotoluene . No DUP. FST.
m-Nitrotoluene No FST.
p-Nitrotoluene No DUP, FST.
Nitrotoluene mixtures No FST.
Nonylphenol Yes GE. KLM. MON. SCN.TX.
(OOctamandelate No LLI.
Octylphenol i No PSG.SCN.
Octylphenoxydiethoxy chloride No RH.
3-Oxo-l ,2-benzisothiazoline-2-acetic acid, methyl
ester, 1,1 -dioxide No PFZ.
4,4'-Oxydianiline ..: No CHT. DUP.
Parahydroxyphenylglycine potassium methyl dane salt No KAN.
o-Pentylphenol (o-Amylphenol) No PAS. SCN.
p-tert-Pentylphenol No PAS.
3,4,9, 10-Perylenetetracarboxylic-3,4:9,
10-dianhydride No VPC.
3,4,9, 1 0-Perylenetetracarboxylic-3,4:9,
10-diimide No VPC.
1,10-Phenanthroline No fj2).
2-Phenethylamine No HXL
p-Phenetidine No MNA.
Phenol:
Natural:
From petroleum:
Phenol, natural, from petroleum, U.S.P No MER.
Synthetic:
By caustic fusion:
Phenol, synthetic, by caustic fusion, all other ... No ISP.
Phenol, styrenated No PSG.
Phenol, synthetic, from cumene by oxidation,
U.S.P. Yes ACS. ART. BTL DOW. GE. GGC.
Phenoxathiin No PAH.
All other phenol Yes GGC. KLM. SHC. TX.
Phenolsulfonic acid No SAL
Phenolsulfonic acid, sodium salt No SAL
Phenoxyacetic acid, sodium salt No NCC.
m-Phenoxytoluene No MER.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-9
Section 3
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Cyclic intermediates
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic — Continued:
4-(Phenylazo)diphenylamine No
2-Phenylbenzimide No
m-Phenylenebismaleimide No
o-Phenylenediamine No
m-Phenylenediamine No
p-Phenylenediamine No
Phenyl ether (Diphenyl oxide) No
d(9)a-Phenylethylamine No
N- Phenylglycine No
Phenylglycine, potassium salt No
Phenylglycine, sodium salt No
2,2'-[(Phenyl)imino]diethanol
(N-Phenyldiethanolamine) No
2,2'-[(Phenyl)imino]diethanol, diacetate ester No
o-Phenylphenol No
p-Phenylphenol No
o-Phenylphenol, sodium salt No
Phenyl-2-propanone No
4-Phenylpropylpyridine No
N-Phenylurea No
Phthalic acid No
Phthalic anhydride Yes
Phthalimide No
[Phthalocyaninato(2-)]copper No
Phthalocyaninetetrasulfonyl chloride, copper
derivative No
Phthaloyl chloride (Phthalyl chloride) No
Picolines:
Picoline (3,4-mixture) No
2-Picoline (a-Picoline) No
3-Picoline (p-Picoline) No
4-Picoline (7-Picoline) No
Picolinonitrile (2-Cyanopyridine) No
3-Picolylamine No
Picric acid (Trinitrophenol) No
Pipecolic acid No
Piperidine No
Polyethylbenzene (80 percent diethylbenzene) No
Propiophenone No
Pyridine hydrochloride No
Pyridine, refined:
2° Pyridine, refined No
Pyridine, refined all other grades No
2 Pyridinethiol-1 -oxide, sodium salt No
2 Pyridinethiol-1 -oxide, zinc salt No
Pyromellitic dianhydride No
2-Pyrrolidinone (2-Pyrrolidone) No
Pyrvinium pamoate No
Quinaldine No
Quinone dioxime No
Resorcinol, tech No
p-Resorcylic acid No
Salicylaldehyde oxime No
Salicylic acid, tech No
Sodium p-sulfophenylmethallyl ether No
Styrene (Vinylbenzene) Yes
Sulfanilic acid (p-Aminobenzenesulfonic
acid) and salt No
5-Sulfoisophthalic acid, 1,3-dimethyi ester, sodium
salt No
5-Sulfoisophthalic acid, sodium salt No
EK.
SAL.
NES.
DUP, PSG.
DUP. FST.
DUP.
DOW, MON.
HXL.
EK.
KAN.
BCC, LIL
MIL, SCR
SCR
DOW.
DOW.
DOW, USR.
SK.
RIL.
RSA.
EK.
ART, BAS, ENJ, STP, USR.
PSG.
PC. PHC.
S, VPC.
TLC.
RIL.
RIL
NEP, RIL
RIL.
NEP.
RIL
SDC.
RIL.
AIP, RIL.
ELP.
ARS, ORT.
HXL.
NEP.
RIL
OMC.
OMC.
ACH.
GAF.
ft-
CIC.
LC.
ISP.
ISP.
EK.
DOW, KLM.
SAL.
AMO, ATR, CSD, DLT, DOW, ELP, HMN.
PLC,
RMI.
DUP.
EKT, PCW.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Cyclic intermediates
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Terephthalic acid Yes
Terephthalic acid, dimethyl ester Yes
Terephthaloyl chloride No
Terphenyl (Phenylbiphenyl) (m-,o-,and p-isomers) No
Tetrabromophthalic anhydride No
1 ,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene No
Tetrachlorophthalic anhydride No
Tetrahydrofuran Yes
1,2.4.5-Tetramethylbenzene (Durene) No
p-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol No
4,4'-Thio-bis(6-t-butyl-o-cresol) No
4,4'-Thiobis(6-t-butyl-m-cresol) No
Thiodiphenol No
Toluene-2,3-(and 3,4)-diamine (35/65 mixture) No
Toluene-2,4-diamine (4-m-Tolylenediamine) No
Toluene-2,4-(and 2,6)-diamine (80/20 mixture) Yes
Toluene-3,4-diamine No
Toulenesulfonamide No
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, aniline salt No
p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate No
m-Toluic acid No
p-Toluic acid, methyl ester No
o-Toluidine No
m-Toluidine No
p-Toluidine No
2.2'-(m-Tolylimino)diethanol No
Tolyltriazole No
2,4,6-Tribromophenol No
1,2.3-Trichlorobenzene No
1 ,2,3(and 1 ,2,4)-Trichlorobenzene No
1 ,2,4-Trichlorobenzene No
3-Trichloromethyl-1 ,2,4-thiadiazole No
1 ,2,4-Trichloro-5-nitrobenzene No
Trichlorophenylsilane No
a.a.a-Trichlorotoluene (Benzotrichloride) No
2,4.6-Trichloro-s-triazine (Cyanuric chloride) No
Tri(dimethylaminomethyi)phenol No
Trimellitic anhydride, acid chloride No
Trimellitic trichloride No
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (Pseudocumene) No
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene (Mesitylene) No
1,3,3-Trimethyl-92, a-indolineacetaldehyde No
Trioxane No
Triphenylmethane No
a,a',a"-Tris(dimethylamino)mesitol No
1,1,1-Tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane No
Tris(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide No
7,7-Ureylenebis[4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic
add] (J-Acid urea) No
Veratraldehyde (3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde) No
5-Vinyl-2-picoline (MVP) No
2-Vinylpyridine No
4-Vinylpyridine No
o-Xylene (90-100% of o-xylene isomer) Yes
m-Xylene (90-100% of m-xylene isomer) No
p-Xylene (90-100% Of p-xylene isomer) Yes
2,4-Xylenesulf onic acid No
Xylenesulfonic acid, mixed isomers No
2.6-Xylenol No
Xylenol crystals No
AMO, DUP. HCF.
DUP, EKT. HCF.
DUP, TLC.
MON.
GTL.
SCC.
MON.
ATR, BAS, DUP. GAF, QKO.
KHI.
GAF.
TNA.
AUS.
AUS.
OMC.
RUC, t2).
OMC. BAS, DOW, ICI.
t2).
UTC.
NES.
TEN.
WTC.
HCF.
DUP, FST.
DUP. FST.
DUP. FST
MIL, SCP.
PSG.
GTL.
SCC.
PPG. SCC.
SCC.
OMC.
PCW.
DCC.
HK.
DGC.
PEL.
ft-
TLC
KHI.
ABB.
VPC.
UTF.
EK.
RH.
SAL.
ARS.
S.
GIV.
HK. PD.
RIL
RIL
ENJ, KHI, LYP, PLC, PPR.
AMO. PLC.
AMO. ENJ. KHI, LYP. PPX, SOC, STX.
PLC.
NES.
GE.
BRS, HXL.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-11
Section 3
Table 3-2— Continued
Cyclic intermediates for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Cyclic intermediates statistics1 (according to list in table 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Xylenols:
Xylenol, low boiling point No MER.
Xylenols, not classified as to boiling point No GE.
Xylidines:
2,4-Xylidine (m-4-Xylidine) No FST.
Xylidine, original mixture No DUP.
All other cyclic intermediates Yes ACY, AMD. AUS, BRS, BUC, CWN. DUP,
EKT, FST, HCF, HCL, HXL, LC, MRX,
OMC. PCW, PD, PFZ, PIL, PRC, PSG.
RAY, RIL. SAL, SCP, SDC, SDW. SK.
TNA, UCC, VPC, (2).
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission,
3-12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 3-3
Cyclic intermediates: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
ABB .
ACH .
ACS .
ACY .
AIP ..
ALL .
AMB .
AMD.
AMO
ARS .
ART .
ARZ .
ASH .
ASL .
ATR .
AUS .
BAS .
BCC .
BFG .
BRD .
BRI ..
BRS .
BTL
BUC
CCC.
CHF .
CHT .
CIC
CNP .
CSD .
CWN
CXI ..
DAZ .
DCC.
DGC.
DIX..
DKA .
DLT .
DOW
DUP .
EK .
EKT
ELP
ENJ
Abbott Laboratories
Allco Chemical Corp.
Allied Signal Inc., Engineered Material
Sector
American Cyanamid Co.
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
Alliance Chemical, Inc.
American Bio-Synthetics Corp.
Cyclo Products, Inc.
Amoco Corp.
Arsynco, Inc., Sub. Div. of Aceto Corp.
Aristech Chemical Corp.
Arizona Chemical Co.
Ashland Oil, Inc., Ashland Petroleum
Co.
Specialtychem Products, Corp.
Atlantic Richfield Co., Arco Chemical
Co.
Ausimont N.V.
BASF Corp.
Buffalo Color Corp.
B. F Goodrich Co., B. F. Goodrich
Chemical Group
Lonza, Inc.
Burlington Industries
Bristol-Myers Co.
BTL Specialty Resin Corp.
Synalloy Corp., Blackman Uhler
Chemical Div.
C.N.C. International, Inc.
Kincaid Enterprises, Inc.
Chattem, Inc.
Color Chem International Corp.
DSM Chemicals North America
Fina Oil & Chemicals Co.
Upjohn Co., Fine Chemicals
Chemical Exchange Industries, Inc.
Diaz Chemical Corp.
Dow Coming Corp.
Degussa Corp.
Dixie Chemical Co., Inc.
Miles, Inc.
Deltech Corporation
Dow Chemical Co.
E. I. duPontde Nemours & Co., Inc.
Chemicals and Pigments Dept.
Petrochemicals Dept.
Eastman Kodak Co.:
Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
Rexene Products Company
Exxon Chemical Americas
FER Ferro Corp.:
Bedford Chemical Div.
FMC FMC Corp., Nitro Div.
FMT Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc.
FST First Chemical Corp.
GAF ISP Chemicals. Inc.
GE General ELectric Co., Speciality
Chemical Group
GGC Georgia-Gulf Corp.:
Houston Div.
Plaquemine Div
GIV Givaudan Corp
GRS Citgo Refining & Chemicals, Inc.
GTL Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
GYR Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
HCF Cape Industries
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp.:
Sou-Tex Works
Specialty Chem Group
HK Occidental Chemical Corp., ED & S Div.
HMN Huntsman Chemical Corp.
HPC Hercules, Inc.
HXL Hexcel Corp., Hexcel Chemical
Products
ICI ICI Americas, Inc.,
Polyurethanes Group
Specialty Chem Div.
ISP Indspec Chemical Corp.
KAN Kanasco, Ltd
KHI Koch Refining Co.
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc.
LC Lord Corp., Chemical Products Group
LEM Napp Chemicals, Inc.
LIL Eli Lilly & Co.
LLI Lee Laboratories, Inc.
LMC Lomac, Inc.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co.
MAL Mallinckrodt, Inc.
MER Meridiem Co.
MIL Milliken & Co., Miiliken Chemical Div
MLC Melamine Chemicals, Inc.
MNA Monsanto Co., Agricultural Group
MON Monsanto Co.
MRF Morflex, Inc.
MRX Johnson Matthey, Materials Technology
Div.
NCC Niacet. Corp.
NCI Union Camp Corp., B B A Div.
NEP Nepera, Inc.
NES Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co.
NSC National Starch & Chemical Corp.
See footnotes at end of table.
3-13
Section 3
Table 3-3— Continued
Cyclic intermediates: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
OMC ...
Olin Corp.
ORT ....
Roehr Chemicals, Inc., Div. of Aceto
Corp.
PAH ....
Parish Chemical Co.
PAS ....
Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
PC
PCI, Inc.
PCW ...
Pfister Chemical, Inc.
PD
Parke-Davis Div. of Warner-Lambert
Co.
PEL ....
Pelron Corp.
PFZ ....
Pfizer, Inc., & Pfizer Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
PHC ....
Phthalchem, Inc.
PIL
Pilot Chemical Co.
PLC ....
Phillips 66 Co.
PPG ....
PPG Industries, Inc.
PPR ....
Phillips Puerto Rico Core, Inc.
PPX ....
Phillips Paraxylene, Inc.
PRC ....
Products Research & Chemical Corp.
PSG . . . .
PMC, Inc., PMC Specialty Group, Inc.
QKO ....
QO Chemicals, Inc.
RAY ....
ITT Rayonier Liguin Products, Inc.
REG
Regis Chemical Co.
RH
Rohm & Haas Co.
RIL
Reilly Industries, Inc.
RMI ....
R-M Industries, Inc.
RSA ....
R.S.A. Corp.
RUC
Rubicon, Inc.
S
Sandoz Chemicals Corp.
SAL ....
Salsbury Chemicals, Inc.
SC
Sterling Chemicals. Inc.
sec ... .
Standard Chlorine of Delaware, Inc.
SCN . . . .
Schenectady Chemical, Inc.
Code
Name of company
SCP Henkel Corp.
SD Sterling Drug, Inc., Sterling
Pharmaceuticals. Inc.
SDC Sandoz Chemicals Corp.
SDW Sterling Drug, Inc.,
Organic Div.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SK SmithWine Beecham Chemicals
SOC Chevron Corp., Chevron Chemical Co.
SOG Phibro Refining
SOI Specialty Organics, Inc.
SRL G. D. Searle & Co.
STP StepanCo.
STX St. Croix Petrochemical Corp.
SUN Sun Company, Inc.
TCC Sybron Chemicals, Inc.
TEN BIT Manufacturing, Inc.
TLC Twin Lake Chemical, Inc.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TX Texaco Chemical Co.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemicals Div.
UPJ Upjohn Co
UPM UOP, Inc.
USM Crown Metro, Inc.
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
UTC Unitex Chemical Corp.
VCM Vanchem, Inc.
VEL Velsicol Chemical Corp.
VPC Miles, Inc.
VST Vista Chemical Co.
WTC WitcoCorp.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
3-14
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 4
Dyes
Synthetic dyes are derived in whole or in part from
cyclic intermediates. Approximately two-thirds of the
dyes consumed in the United States are used by the
textile industry to dye natural and synthetic fibers or
fabrics; about one-sixth is used for coloring paper; and
the rest is used chiefly in the production of organic
pigments and in dyeing leather and plastics. Of the
several thousand different synthetic dyes that are
known, more than seven hundred are manufactured by
domestic producers, collectively. The large number of
dyes results from the many different types of materials
to which dyes are applied, the different conditions of
service for which dyes are required, and the cost that a
particular use can bear. Commercial dyes are
formulated products which are sold in a variety of
physical forms (e.g., granular, powders, liquids, and
pastes) containing concentrations of colorant ranging
from 5 percent (approximately) to 100 percent In the
statistical tables, production and sales quantities are
expressed in terms of a standard strength of product
(based on dyeing performance) and not in terms of the
amount of actual colorant.
Total domestic production of dyes in 1991
amounted to 111 million kilograms, or 5 percent less
than the 117 million kilograms produced in 1990 (table
4-1). Sales of dyes in 1991 amounted to 107 million
kilograms, valued at $761 million, compared with 104
million kilograms, valued at $775 million, in 1990. In
terms of quantity, sales of dyes in 1991 was 3 percent
greater, and in terms of value 2 percent lower. The
average unit value of sales of all dyes in 1991 was
$7.13 per kilogram, compared with $7.46 per kilogram
in 1990.
Production of four classes of dyes decreased in
1991, while the production of two classes increased.
Statistics on four classes - fibers reactive dyes, mordant
dyes, flouorescent brightening agents, and food, drug,
and cosmetic colors - were not publishable. Changes in
U.S. production of synthetic dyes followed overall
changes in U.S. economic activity during 1987-91 (see
figure 4-1).
Table 4-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
4-3.
Rob Randall
202-205-3366
Figure 4-1
Dyes: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of kilograms
180-
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
4-1
Section 4
Table 4-1
Dyes: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Dyes
Sales
Production Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
Grand total
Acid dyes
Total
Acid yellow dyes
Acid blue dyes, total
Acid Blue 324 536
All other acid blue dyes 957
All other acid dyes 3,550
Basic dyes (classical and modified)
Total 3,983
Basic yellow dyes 1 ,102
Basic red dyes 761
Basic violet dyes 846
Basic blue dyes 643
All other basic dyes 631
Direct dyes
Total 18,454
Direct yellow dyes 7,332
Direct red dyes, total 3,315
Direct Red 254 849
All other direct red dyes 2,466
Direct violet dyes 123
Direct blue dyes, total 3,287
Direct Blue 86 332
All other direct blue dyes 2,955
All other direct dyes 4,397
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
110,961
106,813
761,415
5,655
5,346
70,788
612
1,493
559
1,512
6,514
23,648
551
961
3,275
3,862
17.866
7,403
3,072
785
2,287
96
3,176
347
2,829
4,119
10,306
13,342
40,626
55,394
138,724
41,320
39,411
4,983
34,428
1,469
28,090
2,456
25.634
28,434
Per
kilogram
$7.13
13.24
11.66
15.64
18.72
13.88
12.40
14.34
1,147
15,560
13.56
755
13,949
18.47
765
10,112
13.22
598
8,938
14.95
597
6,835
11.46
7.76
5.58
12.83
6.34
15.06
15.36
8.84
7.08
9.06
6.90
4-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-1— Continued
Dyes: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Dyes
Sales
Production Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
Disperse dyes
Total 20,363
Disperse yellow dyes
Disperse orange dyes
Disperse red dyes, total
Disperse Red 153
Disperse Red 177
All other disperse red dyes
Disperse blue dyes, total
Disperse blue 79
All other disperse blue dyes
Disperse black, brown, green and violet dyes, total
Disperse Brown 1 324
All other disperse black, brown, green and
violet dyes - 3,050
Solvent dyes
Total 5,144
Solvent yellow dyes, total
Solvent yellow 13
All other solvent yellow dyes
Solvent orange dyes
Solvent red dyes
Solvent violet dyes
Solvent blue dyes
All other solvent dyes
Vat dyes
Total 14,203
Vat orange dyes 88
All other vat dyes 14,115
All other dyes
Total4 43,159
20,311
282
2,675
3,372
13,973
102
13,871
42,083
113,040
2,599
14,551
41,660
57,007
2,083
54.924
284,802
$5.57
2,319
2,086
9,400
4.51
2,159
2,590
9,681
3.74
2,650
1,937
24,493
12.64
120
112
1,895
16.91
158
133
1,802
13.57
2,372
1,692
20.796
12.29
9,861
10,741
52,316
4.87
7,033
7,164
12,991
1.81
2,828
3,577
39,325
10.99
3,374
2,957
17,150
5.21
9.21
5.00
12.36
377
402
7,280
18.09
15
15
330
21.16
362
387
6,950
17.97
140
142
3,102
21.90
1,406
1,327
15,318
11.54
36
26
1,335
51.97
2,033
427
7,650
17.91
1,152
1,048
6,975
6.65
4.08
20.45
3.96
6.77
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Reported data were accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
3 The data include external drug and cosmetic dyes.
4 The data include azoic compositions, azoic coupling components, azoic diazo components (bases and salts),
fiber reactive dyes, fluorescent brightening agents, food, drug and cosmetic colors, mordant dyes, sulfur dyes, and
miscellaneous dyes. Statistics for those groups of dyes may not be published separately because publication would
disclose information received in confidence.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
4-3
Section 4
Table 4-2
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Acid dyes: Yes
Acid yellow dyes: Yes
Acid Yellow 5 No BAS.
Acid Yellow 17 No CK.
Acid Yellow 19 No CK.
Acid Yellow23 No BAS, LVR. WJ.
Acid Yellow 34 No CK.
Acid Yellow 36 No CK.
Acid Yellow 49 No CK, FAB.
Acid Yellow 59 No BAS, CK.
Acid Yellow 65 No CK.
Acid Yellow 135 No ICI.
Acid Yellow 137 No CK.
Acid Yellow 151 No CK.
Acid Yellow 159 No CK.
Acid Yellow 199 No CK.
Acid Yellow 200 No CK.
Acid Yellow 216 No VPC.
Acid Yellow 219 No CK.
Acid Yellow 226 No BAS.
Acid Yellow 239 No DGO.
All other acid yellow dyes No CK.
Acid orange dyes: No
Acid Orange 7 No BAS, CK, LVR. WJ.
Acid Orange 8 No CK.
Acid Orange 10 No CK, ROM.
Acid Orange 24 No CK.
Acid Orange 60 No CK.
Acid Orange 64 No CK.
Acid Orange 89 No BAS.
Acid Orange 116 No CK.
Acid Orange 128 No CK.
Acid Orange 152 No CK.
Acid Orange 156 No CK.
Acid Orange 161 No CK.
Acid red dyes: No
Acid Red 1 No CK.
Acid Red 14 No CK.
Acid Red 18 No CK.
Acid Red 26 No CK.
Acid Red 33 No FAB.
Acid Red 57 No CK.
Acid Red 73 No PSC.
Acid Red 88 No FAB.
Acid Red 119 No CK.
Acid Red 151 No CK.
Acid Red 182 No CK, VPC.
Acid Red 201 No CK.
Acid Red 226 No BAS.
Acid Red 266 No CK. FAB, VPC.
Acid Red 278 No CK.
Acid Red 296 No BAS.
Acid Red 299 No CK.
Acid Red 337 No CK, FAB, VPC.
Acid Red 350 No CK.
Acid Red 364 No CK.
Acid Red 384 No CK.
Acid Red 388 No CK.
Acid Red 396 No ICI.
Acid Red 400 No CK.
Acid Red 418 No CK.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Acid dyes-Continued Yes
Acid red dyes-Continued No
Acid Red 419 No CK.
All other acid red dyes No BAS.
Acid violet dyes: No
Acid violet 3 No FAB.
Acid Violet 7 No CK, FAB.
Acid Violet 12 No CK, FAB.
Acid Violet 17 No BAS.
Acid blue dyes: Yes
Acid Blue 9 No BAS, LVR, WJ.
Acid Blue 15 No BAS.
Acid Blue 25 No VPC.
Acid Blue 40 No CK.
Acid Blue 41 No CK.
Acid Blue 50 No BAS.
Acid Blue 62 No CK.
Acid Blue 67 No BAS.
Acid Blue 104 No CK.
Acid Blue 113 No CK.
Acid Blue 145 No CK.
Acid Blue 231 No CK.
Acid Blue 281 No CK.
Acid Blue 298 No CK.
Acid Blue 321 No CK.
Acid Blue 324 Yes CK, S, VPC.
Acid Blue 330 No CK,
All other acid blue dyes No CK.
Acid green dyes: No
Acid Green 1 No LVR.
Acid Green 5 No WJ.
Acid Green 16 No LVR.
Acid Green 20 No CK.
Acid Green 25 No CK.
All other acid green dyes No CK.
Acid brown dyes: No
Acid Brown 14 No CK, FAB, LVR.
Acid Brown 19 No CK.
Acid Brown 50 No BAS.
Acid Brown 96 No FAB.
Acid Brown 97 No BAS, FAB.
Acid Brown 98 No FAB.
Acid Brown 147 No CK.
Acid Brown 159 No BAS.
Acid Brown 160 No BAS.
Acid Brown 161 No BAS.
Acid Brown 165 No BAS.
Acid Brown 188 No CK.
Acid Brown 189 No CK.
Acid Brown 227 No BAS.
Acid Brown 239 No CK.
Acid Brown 264 No BAS.
Acid Brown 439 No CK.
Acid black dyes: No
Acid Black 1 No CK. LVR.
Acid Black 2 No CK, LVR.
Acid Black 52 No CK, S.
Acid Black60 No CK.
Acid Black63 No BAS.
Acid Black 92 No FAB.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-5
Section 4
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Acid dyes-Continued Yes
Acid black dyes-Continued No
Acid Black 107 No CK.
Acid Black 172 No CK.
Acid Black 194 No BAS.
Acid Black210 No BAS.
All other acid black dyes No BAS.
Azoic dyes and components: No
Azoic compositions: No
Azoic yellow compositions: No
Azoic Yellow 1 No BUC.
Azoic red compositions: No
Azoic Red 1 No BUC.
Azoic Red 2 No BUC.
Azoic Red 6 No BUC.
Azoic Red 32 No CK.
All other azoic red compositions No BUC.
Azoic violet compositions: No
All other azoic violet compositions No BUC.
Azoic blue compositions: No
Azoic Blue 3 No BUC.
Azoic Blue 6 No CK.
Azoic Blue 20 No CK.
Azoic brown compositions: No
Azoic Brown 9 No BUC.
Azoic black compositions: No
Azoic Black 4 No BUC.
Azoic Black 48 No CK.
All other azoic black compositions No BUC.
Azoic diazo components, bases: No
Azoic Diazo Component 5, base No ALL.
Azoic Diazo Component 13, base No ALL.
Azoic Diazo Component 32, base No ALL.
All other azoic diazo components, base No ALL.
Azoic diazo components, salts: No
Azoic Diazo Component 1 , salt No BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 3, salt No ALL, BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 5, salt No ALL, BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 8, salt No BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 9, salt No BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 10, salt No BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 12, salt No ALL, BUC.
Azoic Diazo Component 13, salt — No BUC.
Azoic coupling components: No
Azoic Coupling Component 2 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 4 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 12 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 14 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 17 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 18 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 20 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 34 No ALL.
Azoic Coupling Component 43 No ALL.
Basic dyes (classical and modified)
Basic yellow dyes Yes
Basic Yellow 15 No CK.
Basic Yellow 28 No BAS, VPC.
Basic Yellow 29 No BAS.
Basic Yellow 53 No CK.
Basic Yellow 58 No VPC.
Basic Yellow 65 No BAS.
Basic Yellow 78 No BAS.
Basic Yellow 79 No CK.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Basic dyes (classical and modified)-Continued Yes
Basic yellow dyes-Continued Yes
Basic Yellow 11 No CK.
Basic Yellow 83 No CK.
Basic Yellow 94 No S.
Basic Yellow 96 No BAS.
Basic Yellow 98 No BAS.
Basic Yellow 102 No BAS.
All other basic yellow dyes No ALL.
Basic orange dyes: Yes
Basic Orange 1 No BAS, CK.
Basic Orange 2 No BAS, CK, PSC.
Basic Orange 21 No CK.VPC.
Basic Orange 26 No CK.
All other basic orange dyes No BAS.
Basic red dyes: Yes
Basic Red 12 No CK, VPC.
Basic Red 14 No BAS, CK, VPC.
Basic Red 15 No BAS, CK.
Basic Red 17 No CK.
Basic Red 29 No BAS.
Basic Red 46 No CK.
Basic Red 49 No BAS.
Basic Red 73 No CK.
Basic Red 104 No CK.
Basic Red 111 No S.
All other basic red dyes No BAS.
Basic violet dyes: Yes
Basic Violet 1 No BAS, DSC.
Basic Violet 3 No CK, DSC.
Basic Violet 4 No DSC.
Basic Violet 16 No CK, VPC.
All other basic violet dyes No BAS.
Basic blue dyes: Yes
Basic Blue 1 No BAS.
Basic Blue 3 No BAS, CK.
Basic Blue 6 No BAS.
Basic Blue 7 No DSC.
Basic Blue 21 No CK.
Basic Blue 41 No BAS.
Basic Blue 60 No BAS.
Basic Blue 77 No CK.
Basic Blue 94 and 94:1 No CK.
Basic Blue 140 No S, VPC.
Basic Blue 152 No BAS.
All other basic blue dyes No BAS.
All other basic blue dyes, modified No BAS.
Basic green dyes: No
Basic Green 4 No BAS.
All other basic green dyes No BAS.
Basic brown dyes: No
Basic Brown 1 No PSC.
Basic Brown 4 No BAS, PSC.
All other basic brown dyes No BAS.
Basic black dyes: No
All other basic black dyes No BAS.
All other basic black dyes, modified No BAS, CK.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-7
Section 4
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Direct dyes: Yes
Direct yellow dyes: Yes
Direct Yellow 4 No BAS, CK, LVR, VPC.
Direct Yellow 5 No BAS.
Direct Yellow6 No BAS, VPC.
Direct Yellow 11 No BAS, VPC.
Direct Yellow 34 No CK.
Direct Yellow 44 No CK.
Direct Yellow 51 No S.
Direct Yellow 105 No CK.
Direct Yellow 106 No CK.
Direct Yellow 107 No CK.
Direct Yellow 118 No CK.
Direct Yellow 119 No VPC.
Direct Yellow 127 No BAS, CK, S. VPC.
Direct Yellow 131 No VPC.
Direct Yellow 132 No S.
Direct Yellow 133 No S.
Direct Yellow 137 No VPC.
Direct Yellow 147 No BAS, CK, FAB, VPC.
Direct Yellow 148 No S.
All other direct yellow dyes No BAS, CK, VPC.
Direct orange dyes: No
Direct Orange 15 No FAB, VPC.
Direct Orange 26 No CK.
Direct Orange 34 No CK, FAB.
Direct Orange 39 No CK, FAB.
Direct Orange 72 No CK.
Direct Orange 80 No CK.
Direct Orange 102 No BAS, CK, VPC.
Direct Orange 118 No S.
All other direct orange dyes No BAS.
Direct red dyes: Yes
Direct Red 2 No CK.
Direct Red 9 No CK.
Direct Red 16 No CK, FAB.
Direct Red 24 No CK, FAB.
Direct Red 26 No CK.
Direct Red 72 No CK.
Direct Red 73 No CK.
Direct Red 79 No CK.
Direct Red 80 No CK.
Direct Red 81 No CK, LVR, VPC.
Direct Red 83 No CK, FAB.
Direct Red 224 No CK.
Direct Red 227 No CK.
Direct Red 236 No BAS, VPC.
Direct Red 238 No VPC.
Direct Red 239 No BAS, CK, S.
Direct Red 243 No CK.
Direct Red 254 Yes BAS, CK, VPC.
Direct Red 263 No BAS.
All other direct red dyes No BAS, CK, VPC.
Direct violet dyes: Yes
Direct Violet 9 No CK.
Direct Violet 35 No S.
Direct Violet 66 No CK.
Direct Violet 99 No VPC.
Direct Violet 195 No CK.
All other direct violet dyes No BAS.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-2 — Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Direct dyes-Continued
Direct blue dyes: Yes
Direct Blue 14 No FAB.
Direct Blue 15 No VPC.
Direct Blue 25 No CK, FAB.
Direct Blue 75 No CK, S.
Direct Blue 76 No CK.
Direct Blue 80 No CK, FAB.
Direct Blue 86 Yes CK, S. VPC.
Direct Blue 98 No CK, FAB.
Direct Blue 100 No FAB.
Direct Blue 108 No CK.
Direct Blue 160 No CK.
Direct Blue 189 No CK.
Direct Blue 191 No CK.
Direct Blue 199 No BAS, S, VPC.
Direct Blue 218 No CK, FAB, VPC.
Direct Blue 261 No S.
Direct Blue 269 No VPC.
Direct Blue 273 No S.
Direct Blue 279 No VPC.
Direct Blue 281 No VPC.
Direct Blue 283 No CK.
Direct Blue 285 No CK.
Direct Blue 286 No CK.
All other direct blue dyes No BAS, CK, VPC.
Direct green dyes: No
Direct Green 92 No CK:
All other direct green dyes No CK, FAB.
Direct brown dyes: No
Direct Brown 44 No FAB.
Direct Brown 154 No CK.
All other direct brown dyes No FAB, VPC.
Direct black dyes: No
Direct Black22 No CK, FAB.
Direct Black80 No CK, FAB.
Direct Black 163 No S.
Direct Black 165 No CK.
Direct Black 170 No CK.
Direct Black 179 No CK.
All other direct black dyes No BAS, CK, FAB, VPC.
Disperse dyes: Yes
Disperse yellow dyes: Yes
Disperse Yellow 3 No CK.
Disperse Yellow 23 No CK.
Disperse Yellow 34 No EKT.
Disperse Yellow 42 No S.
Disperse Yellow 54 No BAS.
Disperse Yellow 64 No BAS, HCL.
Disperse Yellow 77 No VPC.
Disperse Yellow 86 No CK, EKT.
Disperse Yellow 88 No EKT.
Disperse Yellow 108 No EKT.
Disperse Yellow 114 No HCL
Disperse Yellow 126 No ICI.
Disperse Yellow 198 No BAS.
Disperse Yellow 219 No S.
Disperse Yellow 238 No CK.
Disperse Yellow 239 No CK.
All other disperse yellow dyes No BAS, ICI, VPC.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-9
Section 4
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Disperse dyes-Continued
Disperse orange dyes: Yes
Disperse Orange 3 No CK.
Disperse Orange 25 and 25:1 No CK, ICI.
Disperse Orange 29 No CK.
Disperse Orange 30 No BUC, CK, S, SDC.
Disperse Orange 37 No CK, EKT.
Disperse Orange 41 No S.
Disperse Orange 44 and 44:1 No CK, EKT.
Disperse Orange 73 No BAS, CK.
Disperse Orange 89 No CK.
Disperse Orange 138 No EKT.
Disperse Orange 153 No CK.
Disperse red dyes: Yes
Disperse Red 1 No CK.
Disperse Red 5 No CK.
Disperse Red 9 No CK.
Disperse Red 13 No CK.
Disperse Red 17 No CK.
Disperse Red 30 No EKT.
Disperse Red 50 No CK.
Disperse Red 55 No BAS.
Disperse Red 60 No BAS, CK.
Disperse Red 65 No CK.
Disperse Red 73 No CK, S.
Disperse Red 74 No S.
Disperse Red 86 No CK, S. SDC.
Disperse Red 88 No EKT.
Disperse Red 91 No BAS.
Disperse Red 117 No EKT.
Disperse Red 135 No CK.
Disperse Red 136 No EKT.
Disperse Red 137 No EKT
Disperse Red 145 No CK.
Disperse Red 153 Yes CK, FAB, S.
Disperse Red 159 No VPC.
Disperse Red 167 and 167:1 No CK, S.
Disperse Red 177 Yes CK, ICI, S.
Disperse Red 179 No S.
Disperse Red 273 No S.
Disperse Red 274 No CK, S.
Disperse Red 278 No ICI.
Disperse Red 305 No EKT.
Disperse Red 307 No EKT.
Disperse Red 311 No ICI.
Disperse Red 313 No S.
Disperse Red 316 No S.
Disperse Red 325 No CK.
Disperse Red 333 No S.
Disperse Red 338 No EKT.
Disperse Red 339 No EKT.
Disperse Red 340 No EKT.
Disperse Red 345 No CK.
Disperse Red 358 No HCL
All other disperse red dyes No BAS, SDC.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
DVes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Disperse dyes-Continued
Disperse violet dyes: Yes
Disperse Violet 1 No CK
Disperse Violet 17 No CK
Disperse Violet 28 No CK
Disperse Violet 33 No ICI S
Disperse Violet 36 No S
Disperse Violet 48 No HCL
Disperse Violet 60 No S
All other disperse violet dyes No EKT
Disperse blue dyes:
Disperse Blue 1 No CK
Disperse Blue 3 No CK EKT.
Disperse Blue 14 No CK
Disperse Blue 27 No EKT.
Disperse Blue 56 No CK
Disperse Blue 60 No BAS
Disperse Blue 62 No EKT.
Disperse Blue 64 No EKT
Disperse Blue 73 No S
n!!Kfr« r!m! II ^es BAS- BUC- CK> EKT- "CI. S.
Disperse Blue 95 No HCL
Disperse Blue 102 No CK EKT
Disperse Blue 118 No EKT
Disperse Blue 148 " No BAS
Disperse Blue 175 No CK
Disperse Blue 183 No S
Disperse Blue 200 " No ICI
Disperse Blue 281 No S
Disperse Blue 284 No ICI
Disperse Blue 291 [ No CK S
Disperse Blue 333 No HCL
Disperse Blue 337 No EKT.'
Disperse Blue 359 No CK
All other disperse blue dyes '.'. No BAS, BUC ICI SDC
Disperse green dyes: Yes
Disperse Green 9 No ICI
Disperse brown dyes: "Yes
Disperse Brown 1 Yes BUC. CK, S, SDC
Disperse Brown 18 No «.««.«■ «»~.
Disperse Brown 22 No EKT.
Disperse Brown 26 No CK
Disperse Brown 27 No CK
Disperse black dyes: Yes
SpPf^eBlackg No CK.EKT.FAB.
All other disperse black dyes No BAS SDC
Fiber-reactive dyes: No
Reactive yellow dyes: No
Reactive Yellow 7 No ICI
Reactive Yellow 15 No HCL
Reactive Yellow 18 No ICI
Reactive Yellow 42 No HCL
Reactive Yellow 86 No ICI
Reactive Yellow 135 No ICl'
Reactive Yellow 160 No HCL
Reactive Yellow 165 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. No S
All other reactive yellow dyes No HCL
See footnotes at end of table.
4-11
Section 4
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Fiber-reactive dyes-Continued
Reactive orange dyes: No
Reactive Orange 1 No ICI.
Reactive Orange 4 No ICI.
Reactive Orange 12 No ICI.
Reactive Orange 13 No ICI.
Reactive Orange 16 No CK.
Reactive Orange 20 No CK.
Reactive Orange 72 No CK.
Reactive Orange 84 No ICI.
Reactive Orange 86 No ICI.
All other reactive orange dyes No HCL.
Reactive red dyes: No
Reactive Red 2 No ICI.
Reactive Red 11 No ICI.
Reactive Red 21 No HCL
Reactive Red 24 No BAS.
Reactive Red 31 No ICI.
Reactive Red 33 No ICI.
Reactive Red 35 No HCL.
Reactive Red 43 No CK, ICI.
Reactive Red 49 No HCL.
Reactive Red 94 No HCL.
Reactive Red 120 No ICI, S.
Reactive Red 141 No ICI.
Reactive Red 180 No HCL.
All other reactive red dyes No CK, HCL.
Reactive violet dyes: No
Reactive Violet 1 No ICI.
Reactive Violet 5 No HCL.
All other reactive violet dyes No HCL, ICI.
Reactive blue dyes: No
Reactive Blue 3 No ICI.
Reactive Blue 4 No ICI.
Reactive Blue 5 No ICI.
Reactive Blue 7 No CK.
Reactive Blue 19 No HCL.
Reactive Blue 21 No HCL.
Reactive Blue 28 No CK.
Reactive Blue 38 No HCL.
Reactive Blue 41 No S.
Reactive Blue 71 No ICI.
Reactive Blue 89 No ICI.
Reactive Blue 199 No ICI.
Reactive Blue 214 No S.
All other reactive blue dyes No HCL, ICI.
Reactive green dyes: No
Reactive Green 19 No ICI.
Reactive brown dyes: No
Reactive Brown 1 No ICI.
Reactive Brown 17 No ICI.
Reactive Brown 18 No HCL.
Reactive black dyes: No
Reactive Black5 No CK, HCL
Reactive Black 9 No ICI.
All other reactive blackdyes No HCL.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Fluorescent brighteners: No
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Fluorescent Bri
Flourescent Bri
Flourescent Bri
rightener 28 No VPC.
rightener 49 No S.
Tightener 52 No S.
Tightener 61 No BAS.
Tightener 71 No VPC.
'ightener 130 No BAS.
•ightener205 No VPC.
•ightener 231 No S.
■ightener 232 No S.
ightener 290 No S.
■ightener 315 No CK.
Tightener 339 No CK.
All other fluorescent brighteners No S, VPC.
Food, drug, and cosmetic colors: No
Food, drug, and cosmetic dyes: No
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Blue 1 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Blue 2 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Green 3 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Red 2 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Red 3 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Red 40 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Yellow 5 No WJ.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Yellow 6 No CK, WJ.
Drug and cosmetic dyes: No
Drug and Cosmetic Red 57:1 No SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 11 No SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Green 5 No CK, WJ.
Drug and Cosmetic Orange 5 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 6 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 7 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 17 No WJ.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 21 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 22 No WJ.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 27 No CCG, SNA, WJ.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 30 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 33 No CCG, CK, SNA, WJ.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 34 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Red 36 No CCG, SNA.
Drug and Cosmetic Yellow 5 No CCG.
Drug and Cosmetic Yellow 8 No WJ.
Drug and Cosmetic Yellow 10 No CCG, CK, WJ.
Drug and cosmetic dyes, external: No
External Drug and Cosmetic Orange 3 No CK, WJ.
Mordant dyes: No
Mordant yellow dyes: No
Mordant Yellow 16 No CK.
Mordant orange dyes: No
Mordant Orange 1 No FAB.
Mordant Orange 3 No FAB.
Mordant Orange 6 No FAB.
Mordant brown dyes: No
Mordant Brown 1 No FAB.
Mordant Brown 33 No FAB.
Mordant Brown 70 No FAB.
Solvent dyes: Yes
Solvent yellow dyes: Yes
Solvent Yellow 3 No PSC.
Solvent Yellow 13 Yes BAS, CK, FAB.
Solvent Yellow 14 No PSC.
Solvent Yellow 16 No PSC.
Solvent Yellow 18 No CK.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-13
Section 4
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Solvent dyes— Continued: Yes
Solvent yellow dyes— Continued: Yes
Solvent Yellow 33 No BAS, CIC, MRT.
Solvent Yellow 40 No CK.
Solvent Yellow 42 No CK.
Solvent Yellow 43 No HCL
Solvent Yellow 56 No PSC.
Solvent Yellow 72 No CIC, FAB, PSC, UCM.
Solvent Yellow 96 No MRT.
Solvent Yellow 131 No DGO.
Solvent Yellow 135 No DGO.
Solvent Yellow 143 No MRT.
Solvent Yellow 160 No (2).
Solvent Yellow 161 No MRT
Solvent Yellow 167 No CIC.
All other solvent yellow dyes No CK, MRT, (2).
Solvent orange dyes: Yes
Solvent Orange 2 No PSC.
Solvent Orange 3 No PSC.
Solvent Orange 7 No CK, PSC.
Solvent Orange 20 No BAS, CK. FAB.
Solvent Orange 23 No CK.
Solvent Orange 31 No PSC.
Solvent Orange 60 No CIC.
Solvent Orange 77 No MRT.
Solvent Orange 97 No MRT.
All other solvent orange dyes No (2).
Solvent red dyes: Yes
Solvent Red 1 No PSC.
Solvent Red 23 No PSC.
Solvent Red 24 No PSC.
Solvent Red 26 No PSC.
Solvent Red 27 No PSC.
Solvent Red 49 No BAS.
Solvent Red 68 No CK, MRT.
Solvent Red 111 No MRT.
Solvent Red 164 No MRT, (2), (2).
Solvent Red 166 No MRT.
Solvent Red 168 No MRT.
Solvent Red 169 No MRT
Solvent Red 175 No MRT
Solvent Red 179 No CIC.
Solvent Red 207 No MRT.
Solvent Red 208 No MRT.
Solvent violet dyes: Yes
Solvent Violet 8 No BAS, DSC.
Solvent Violet 9 No DSC.
Solvent Violet 11 No CK.
Solvent Violet 13 No CK.
Solvent Violet 38 No MRT.
All other solvent violet dyes No CK.
Solvent blue dyes: Yes
Solvent Blue 3 No PSG.
Solvent Blue 5 No DSC
Solvent Blue 23 No BAS.
Solvent Blue 35 No MRT.
Solvent Blue 36 No MRT.
Solvent Blue 38 No TNI.
Solvent Blue 58 No VPC
Solvent Blue 59 No MRT, VPC.
Solvent Blue 98 No MRT.
See footnotes at end of table.
4-14
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dves statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Solvent blue dyes— Continued: Yes
Solvent Blue 99 No MRT.
Solvent Blue 100 No MRT
Solvent Blue 102 No MRT
Solvent Blue 128 No MRT
Solvent Blue 129 No MRT
Solvent green dyes: No
Solvent Green 3 No CK, MRT
Solvent brown dyes: No
Solvent Brown 12 No PSC
Solvent Brown 20 No CK MRT
Solvent Brown 22 No PSC
Solvent Brown 38 No FAB
Solvent Brown 52 No MRT.
Solvent black dyes: No
Solvent Black 5 No LVR
Solvent Black 7 No BAS, CK, OCC, PSC.
Solvent Black 13 No CK
Solvent Black 26 No FAB
Solvent Black 46 No MRT.
Solvent Black 47 No MRT
Solvent Black 49 No MRT
Sulfur dyes: No
Sulfur yellow dyes: No
Leuco Sulfur Yellow 21 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Yellow 22 No SDC
All other sulfur yellow dyes No SDC
Sulfur orange dyes: No
All other sulfur orange dyes No SDC
Sulfur red dyes: No
Leuco Sulfur Red 14 No SDC
Sulfur Red 10 No SDC
Sulfur blue dyes: No
Leuco Sulfur Blue 7 No S SDC
Leuco Sulfur Blue 11 No SDC
Leuco sulfur blue 20 No S
Sulfur green dyes: " No
Leuco Sulfur Green 2 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Green 16 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Green 34 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Green 35 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Green 36 No SDC
Solubilized Sulfur Green 11 No S
Sulfur brown dyes: No
Leuco Sulfur Brown 1, 1:1 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Brown 3 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Brown 37 No S SDC
Leuco Sulfur Brown 52 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Brown 96 No SDC
Sulfur Brown 37 No SDC
Sulfur Brown 96 No SDC
Sulfur black dyes: No
Leuco Sulfur Black 1 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Black 2 No S SDC
Leuco Sulfur Black 11, 11:1 No SDC
Leuco Sulfur Black 18 No SDC
Solubilized Sulfur Black 2 No SDC
Sulfur Black 2 No SDC
Sulfur Black 11, 11:1 " " No SDC'
See footnotes at end of table.
4-15
Section 4
Table 4-2— Continued
Dyes for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Dyes statistics1 (according to list in table 4-3)
Vat dyes: Yes
Vat orange dyes: Yes
VatOrange1,20% No SDC.
Vat Orange 2, 12% No BAS.
Vat Orange 7, 11% No HCL
Vat Orange 9, 12% No BAS.
Vat red dyes: No
Vat Red 10, 18% No BAS.
Vat Red 15, 10% No HCL.
All other vat red dyes No HCL.
Vat violet dyes: No
Vat Violet 13, 6-1/4% No BAS. SDC.
Vat blue dyes: No
Vat Blue 1, 20% No BCC.
Vat Blue 6. 8-1/3% No BAS, SDC.
Vat Blue 16. 16% No BAS.
Vat Blue 19 No BAS.
Vat Blue 29 No BAS.
Vat Blue 43 No SDC.
Vat Blue 66 No BAS.
All other vat blue dyes No SDC.
Vat green dyes: No
Vat Green 1,6% No BAS, SDC.
Vat Green 3, 10% No BAS, SDC.
Vat Green 7 No SDC.
Vat brown dyes: No
Vat Brown 57, 12.8% No HCL.
Vat black dyes: No
Vat Black 22, 19% No SDC.
Vat Black25, 12-1/2% No BAS, SDC.
Miscellaneous dyes: Yes
All otherdyes Yes MRT, RIL, SDC.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to his identification with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
4-16
Table 4-3
Dyes: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Code Name of company
ALL Alliance Chemical, Inc.
BAS BASF Corp.
BCC Buffalo Color Corp.
BUC Synalloy Corp., Blackman Uhler
Chemical Div.
CCG Warner-Jenkinson Cosmetic Colors
CIC Color Chem International Corp.
CK Crompton & Knowles Corp.
DGO Day-Go Color Corp.
DSC Dye Specialties, Inc.
EKT Eastman Kodak Co., Tennessee
Eastman Co. Div.
FAB Fabricator Manufacturing Corp.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp. :
Sou-Tex Works
Specialty Chem Group
Code Name of company
ICI ICI Americas, Inc., Specialty Chem Div.
LVR C. Lever Co., Inc.
MRT Morton International, Inc.,
Specialty Chemicals
OCC Orient Chemical Corp.
PSC Passaic Color & Chemical Co.
PSG PMC, Inc., PMC Specialities Group, Inc.
RIL Reilly Industries, Inc.
ROM Roma Color, Inc.
S & Sandoz, Inc.
SDC Sandoz Chemicals Corp.
SNA Sun Chemical Corp., Pigments Div.
TNI Gillette Chemical Co.
UCM United Color Manufacturing Co.
VPC Miles, Inc.
WJ Warner-Jenkinson Co.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaire of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
4-17
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 5
Organic Pigments
Organic pigments are toners and lakes1 derived in
whole or in part from benzenoid chemicals and colors.
Statistics on production and sales of all organic
pigments in 1990 are given in table 5-1. Individual
toners and lakes are identified in this report by the
names used in the third edition of the Colour Index.
Total production of organic pigments in 1991 was
51 million kilograms. 2.4 percent less than the 52
million kilograms produced in 1990. Total sales of
organic pigments in 1991 amounted to 39 million
kilogams, valued at $644 million, compared with 45
million kilograms, valued at $717 million, in 1990. In
terms of quantity, sales of organic pigments in 1991
were 11.9 percent lower than in 1990; in terms of
value, sales in 1991 were 10.3 percent lower than in
1990. Changes in U.S. production of pigments have
followed overall changes in U.S. economic activity
during 1987-91 (see figure 5-1).
Production of toners in 1991 accounted for over 99
percent of total pigment production. Changes in toner
production and sales mirrored changes in production
and sales of total pigments. The individual toners listed
in the report which were produced in the largest
quantities in 1991 were Pigment Yellow 12, Pigment
Yellow 14, Pigment Red 48:2 calcium toner. Pigment
Red 53:1 barium toner, and Pigment Green 7.
Table 5-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
5-3.
Jesse Lawrence Johnson
202-205-3351
Figure 5-1
Organic pigments: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of kilograms
60-
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
1 Toners and lakes are essentially the same in their final form; they differ in the method of preparation. A lake is an
organic pigment produced by the interaction of a soluble dye, a precipitant, and an absorptive inorganic substrate. A
toner is an insoluble dye produced as a powder; some toners are extended by the inclusion of a solid diluent.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
5-1
Section 5
Table 5-1
Organic pigments: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Production
Sales
Average
Unit
Organic pigments
Quantity
Value1
value2
1,000
Kilograms
dry basis3
Grand Total 51,311
Toners
Yellow toners, total 14,548
Acetoacetarylide yellows, total 1 ,498
Pigment Yellow 65, C.I. 11 740 135
Pigment Yellow 74, C.I. 11 741 531
All other acetoacetarylide yellows 832
Diarylide:
Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. 21 090 9,040
Pigment Yellow 13, C.I. 21 100 285
Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. 21 095 2,963
Pigment Yellow 17, C.I. 21 105 147
Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. 21 108 537
All other yellow toners 78
Orange toners, total 1,217
Pigment Orange 5, C.I. 21 075 392
Pigment Orange 13 58
Pigment Orange 16, C.I. 21 160 382
Pigment Orange 34 41
All other Orange toners 344
Red toners, total 15,959
Naphthol reds, total 1.000
Pigment Red 2, C.I. 12 310 25
Pigment Red 22, C.I. 12 315 210
Pigment Red 23, C.I. 12 355 103
Ail other naphthol reds 662
Other red toners, total 14,959
Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12 120 251
Pigment Red 38, C.I. 12 120 72
Pigment Red 48:1 , barium toner, C.I. 15 865 777
Pigment Red 48:2, calcium toner, C.I. 15 865 955
Pigment Red 52:1 , calcium toner, C.I. 15 860 854
Pigment Red 52:2, manganese toner, C.I. 15 860 . . 74
Pigment Red 53:1, barium toner, C.I. 15585 1,391
Pigment ^ed 81, PMA, C.I. 45 160 157
All other red toners 10,428
Violettoners, total 2,288
Blue toners, total 15,569
1,000
Kilogtams
dry basis3
39,426
10,602
1,040
146
500
394
5,828
207
2,792
143
518
74
1,104
342
51
344
43
324
12,470
985
26
199
101
659
11,485
219
72
609
886
815
72
1,249
141
7,422
1,628
12,070
1,000
dollars
2,697
9,350
6,828
63,684
3,285
30,973
2,271
13.812
2,256
4.165
1,201
5,275
1.066
6,526
27,946
56
4,149
2,866
20,875
196,603
3,810
1,848
8,012
11,946
9,049
1,168
9,870
3,571
147,329
76,773
155,348
Per
kilogram
643,561 $16.32
135,156 12.75
18,875 18.15
18.52
18.69
17.33
10.93
15.84
11.09
15.87
26.78
30.49
18,233 16.52
12.19
23.74
15.32
24.79
20.14
224,549 18.01
28.38
21.16
20.88
28.48
31.68
17.12
17.41
25.51
13.17
13.49
11.10
16.16
7.90
25.27
19.85
47.15
12.87
See footnotes at end of table.
5-2
Table 5-1— Continued
Organic pigments: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Organic pigments
Sales
Average
Unit
value2
Production
Quantity
Value1
1,000
1,000
1,000
Per
Kilograms
Kilogtams
dollars
kilogram
dry basis3
dry basis3
1,393
1,344
30,202
22.47
1,350
1,290
28,089
21.77
0
38
1,377
36.31
43
16
736
46.00
9
12
391
32.58
24
23
609
26.48
Green toners, total
Pigment Green 7, C.I. 74 260
Pigment green 36
All other green toners
Lakes
Pigment Red 83, C.I. 58 000
Pigment Violet 5:1, C.I. 58 055 .
All other lakes and toners
304
173
2,300 13.29
1 The value of sales for toners is reported on a dry-full strength basis and the value of sales for lakes is reported
on a dry form basis. All sales value data exclude the additional cost of processing or packaging in commercial forms
other than the dry full-strength or dry form.
2 Calculated from unrounded figures.
3 Quantities for toners are reported as dry full-strength toner content, excluding the weight of any dispersing
agent, vehicle, or extender. Quantities for lakes are reported as dry lake content, excluding the weight or any
dispersing agent or vehicle.
Note.— The C.I. (Colour Index) number shown in this report are the identifying number given in the third edition of the
Colour Index. The abbreviation PMA stands for phosphomolybdic acids.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
5-3
Section 5
Table 5-2
Organic pigments for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Organic pigments
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 5-3)
Toners:
Yellow toners: Yes
Acetoacetarylide yellows: Yes
Pigment Yellow 1 No
Pigment Yellow 2 No
Pigment Yellow 3 No
Pigment Yellow 60 No
Pigment Yellow 65 Yes
Pigment Yellow 73 No
Pigment Yellow 74 Yes
Pigment Yellow 75 No
Pigment Yellow 97 No
Pigment Yellow 98 No
Pigment Yellow 119 No
Pigment Yellow 194 No
All other acetoacetarylide yellows Yes
Diarylide yellows:
Pigment Yellow 12 Yes
Pigment Yellow 13 Yes
Pigment Yellow 14 Yes
Pigment Yellow 17 Yes
Pigment Yellow 83 Yes
Pigment Yellow 124 No
Pigment Yellow 176 No
Yellow pigments, other:
(Basic Yellow 2), fugitive No
Pigment Yellow 16 No
Pigment Yellow 139 No
All other pigment yellow toners Yes
Orange toners: Yes
Pigment Orange 1 No
Pigment Orange 2 No
Pigment Orange 5 Yes
Pigment Orange 13 Yes
Pigment Orange 15 No
Pigment Orange 16 Yes
Pigment Orange 34 Yes
Pigment Orange 38 No
Pigment Orange 46 No
Pigment Orange 48 No
All other pigment orange toners Yes
Red toners: Yes
Naphthol reds: Yes
Pigment Red 2 Yes
Pigment Red 5 No
Pigment Red 13 No
Pigment Red 17 No
Pigment Red 21 No
Pigment Red 22 Yes
Pigment Red 23 Yes
BAS, DUP, HSH, MAX, SNA.
KCW.
HEU. HSH, KCW, MAX, SNA, VPC.
HSH.
HCL, HEU, HSH, SNA, VPC.
HCL, HSH, SNA, VPC.
BAS, HCL, HEU, HSH, ROM, SNA, VPC.
HCL, HSH, SNA.
HCL.
HCL.
BAS.
HCL.
KCW.
APO, BAS, CDR. HCL, HSH, IDC, IND,
POP, ROM, SNA.
APO, BAS, CDR. GLX, HCL, IDC, IND,
ROM, SNA.
BAS, CDR, FAB, GLX, HCL, HSH, IDC,
IND, ROM, SNA, VPC.
APO, BAS, FAB, GLX, HCL, HSH, IDC,
IND, ROM.
BAS, FAB, GLX. HCL, IDC, IND, ROM,
SNA.
GLX.
SNA.
MAX.
HCL.
VPC.
HSH. VPC.
MAX.
UHL.
BAS. HCL. HSH. SNA.
BAS. HSH, SNA.
IND.
FAB, GLX, HSH, IND, ROM, SNA.
BAS, HCL, ROM, SNA.
CDR, HCL.
BAS. SNA.
CGY.
GLX. UHL.
GLX. HCL, HSH, MAX.
FAB, GLX. HSH.
KCW.
ROM. SNA, UHL
IND.
FAB. GLX, HEU, IND, MAX, ROM. SNA.
DUP, FAB, GLX, HEU, HSH. IND. KCW.
ROM. SNA, UHL.
See footnotes at end of table.
5-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 5-2— Continued
Organic pigments for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1 991
Organic pigments
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 5-3)
Toners-Continued
Red toners-Continued Yes
Naphthol reds— Continued Yes
Pigment Red 31 No
Pigment Red 112 No
Pigment Red 146 No
Pigment Red 147 No
Pigment Red 1 70 No
Pigment Red 210 No
All other naphthol reds Yes
Red toners, other:
Pigment Red 1, (light) No
Pigment Red 3 Yes
Pigment Red 4 No
Pigment Red 38 Yes
Pigment Red 41 No
Pigment Red 48:1, (barium) Yes
Pigment Red 48:2, (calcium) Yes
Pigment Red 48:3, (strontium) No
Pigment Red 48:4, (manganese) No
Pigment Red 49:1 , (barium) No
Pigment Red 49:2, (calcium) No
Pigment Red 52:1 , (calcium) Yes
Pigment Red 52:2, (manganese) Yes
Pigment Red 53:1 , (barium) Yes
Pigment Red 57:1, (calcium) No
Pigment Red 63 No
Pigment Red 81, (PMA) Yes
Pigment Red 81, (PTA) No
Pigment Red 101 No
Pigment Red 122 No
Pigment Red 123 No
Pigment Red 135 No
Pigment Red 149 No
Pigment Red 168 No
Pigment Red 169 No
Pigment Red 176 No
Pigment Red 179 No
Pigment Red 181 No
Pigment Red 188 No
Pigment Red 190 No
Pigment Red 194 No
Pigment Red 195 No
Pigment Red 200 No
Pigment Red 202 No
Pigment Red 206 No
Pigment Red 207 No
Pigment Red 209 No
Pigment Red 214 No
Pigment Red 224 No
Pigment Red 238 No
Pigment Red 63:1 , calcium No
All other pigment red toners Yes
GLX.
HCL, VPC.
HCL
HCL, HSH.
GLX, HCL, HEU.
SNA.
BUC, FAB, GLX, MGR, ROM, (2).
HSH.
BAS, HSH, MAX, SNA, UHL
HSH, MAX, SNA, UHL.
FAB, HCL, HSH, SNA, VPC.
VPC.
APO, BAS, CDR, HEU, HSH. MGR, SNA,
UHL.
APO, BAS, CDR, HCL, HEU, HSH. MGR,
SNA. UHL, VPC.
HSH.
HEU, HSH, SNA.
BAS, IDC, MGR, SNA, UHL.
CDR, IDC. MAX, MGR, SNA, UHL.
APO, BAS, CDR, HSH, MGR, SNA, UHL.
BAS, CDR, HSH, UHL
APO, BAS. CDR, HSH. IDC, MAX, MGR,
SNA, UHL.
APO, BAS, CDR, FAB, HSH, IDC. MGR,
POP, PS, SNA, UHL.
HSH
BAS, MGR. SNA. UHL
BAS, MAX, UHL.
HCL.
SNA, VPC.
VPC.
HCL.
HCL.
VPC.
MAX.
HCL.
HEU. SNA, VPC.
HCL.
HCL.
VPC.
HCL.
HCL.
BAS
CGY. SNA, VPC.
CGY
CGY.
SNA.
HCL.
VPC.
FAB.
SNA.
HCL. SNA. VPC.
See footnotes at end of table.
5-5
Section 5
Table 5-2— Continued
Organic pigments for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Organic pigments
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 5-3)
Toners-Continued
Violet toners: Yes
Pigment Violet 1 , (fugitive) No
Pigment Violet 1, (PMA) No
Pigment Violet 1, (PTA) No
Pigment Violet 3, (fugitive) No
Pigment Violet 3, (PMA) No
Pigment Violet 3. (PTA) No
Pigment Violet 4, (fugitive) No
Pigment Violet 19 No
Pigment Violet 23 No
Pigment Violet 27 No
Pigment Violet 29 No
Pigment Violet 39, (PMA) No
All other pigment violet toners No
Blue toners: Yes
Pigment Blue 1, (PMA) No
Pigment Blue 1 , (PTA) No
Pigment Blue 2, (PMA) No
Pigment Blue 14, (PMA) No
Pigment Blue 15, (a form) No
Pigment Blue 15:1, (a form) No
Pigment Blue 15:2, (a form) No
Pigment Blue 15:3, (p form) No
Pigment Blue 15:4, (P form) No
Pigment Blue 19 No
Pigment Blue 25 No
Pigment Blue 61 No
Pigment Blue 62 No
All other pigment blue toners No
Green toners: Yes
Pigment Green 1 , (PMA) No
Pigment Green 2, (PMA) No
Pigment Green 2, (PTA) No
Pigment Green 4, (PMA) No
Pigment Green 7 Yes
Pigment Green 10 No
Pigment Green 36 Yes
All other pigment green toners Yes
Brown toners:
Pigment Brown 5 No
Black toners:
Pigment Black 7 No
All other pigment black toners No
Lakes: Yes
Yellow lakes:
(Acid Yellow 23) No
All other pigment yellow lakes No
Orange lakes:
Pigment Orange 17 No
KCW, UHL.
BAS, MAX, MGR, UHL
MGR, SNA. UHL
UHL
MAX, MGR, UHL
FAB, MAX, UHL.
KCW.
CGY, SNA, VPC.
HCL, IPP, RMI, SNA
MAX.
SNA, VPC.
BAS
BUC, UHL, VPC.
MGR, UHL
MAX.
UHL
BAS, HSH, MGR, UHL.
BAS, CGY, HEU, SNA.
CGY, HCL HEU. SNA, VPC.
CGY, HEU, SNA, VPC.
ALG, APO, BAS, BFC, CDR, CGY, HCL.
HEU. IDC, IPP. MGR, POP, PS, SNA.
BFC, CGY, HEU, POP, SNA, VPC.
BAS, PSG.
FAB, GLX.
BAS.
MAX.
BAS, FAB.
MAX, UHL.
MAX.
MAX.
UHL.
ALG, BAS. BFC. HCL, MGR, POP. SNA,
VPC.
HEU.
ALG, SNA, VPC.
UHL.
GLX.
HCL.
UHL.
MAX.
LVR.
KCW.
See footnotes at end of table.
5-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 5-2— Continued
Organic pigments for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Organic pigments statistics1 (according to list in table 5-3)
Lakes-Continued
Red lakes:
(Acid Red 26) No KCW.
(Basic Red 81, PMA) No LVR.
Pigment Red 60:1 No HSH.
Pigment Red 83 Yes HSH, MAX, UHL
Violet lakes:
Violet5:1 Yes HSH, MAX, UHL, VPC.
(Basic Blue 14, PMA) No LVR.
Green lakes:
(Basic Green 1, PMA) No LVR.
(Basic Green 1. PMA) No LVR.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
5-7
Section 5
Table 5-3
Organic pigments: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code Name of company
ALG Allegheny Chemical Corp.
APO Apollo Colors, Inc.
BAS BASF Corp.
BFC Baker Fine Color, Inc.
BUC Synalloy Corp., Blackman Uhler
Chemical Div.
CDR CDR Pigments & Dispersions
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp.
DUP E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.,
Chemicals and Pigments Dept.
FAB Fabricdor Manufacturing Corp.
GLX Galaxie Chemical Corp.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp.:
Specialty Chem Group
HEU Cookson Pigment, Inc.
HSH Engelhard Corporation
Code Name of company
IDC Industrial Color, Inc.
IND Indol Color Co., Inc.
IPP Spectrachem Corp.
KCW Keystone Color Work?, Inc.
LVR C. Lever Co., Inc.
MAX Max Marx Color Corp.
MGR Magruder Color Co., Inc.
POP , Daicolor-Pope. Inc.
PS CPSCorp.
PSG PMC, Inc. Specialities Group, Inc.
RMI R-M industries
ROM Roma Color, Inc.
SNA Sun Chemical Corp., Pigment Div.
UHL PaulUhljch&Co.. Inc.
VPC Miles, Inc.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the US. International Trade Commission.
5-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 6
Medicinal Chemicals
Medicinal chemicals include the medicinal and
feed grades of all organic chemicals having therapeutic
value, whether obtained by chemical synthesis, by
fermentation, by extraction from naturally occurring
plant or animal substances, or by refining a technical
grade product. They include antibiotics and other
anti-infective agents, antihistamines, autonomic drugs,
cardiovascular agents, central nervous system
depressants and stimulants, hormones and synthetic
substitutes, vitamins and other therapeutic agents for
human or veterinary use, and for animal feed
supplements. Data for the production of these products
during 1987-91 are shown in figure 6-1.
Table 6-1 shows statistics for production and sales
of medicinal chemicals grouped by pharmacological
class. The statistics shown are for bulk chemicals only.
Finished pharmaceutical preparations and products put
up in pills, capsules, tablets, or other measured doses
are excluded.1 The reported levels of production and
sales reflects inventory changes, processing losses, and
captive consumption of medicinal chemicals processed
into ethical (i.e., available by prescription) and
proprietary pharmaceutical products by the primary
manufacturer. In some instances, the difference may
also include quantities for medicinal grade products
used as intermediates; for example, penicillin V used
as an intermediate in the manufacture of other
antibiotics. All quantities are given in terms of 100
percent content of the pure bulk drug. Table 6-2 lists
the products reported in this section and indicates the
manufacturer(s) of each by code. These codes are
identified by company name in table 6-3.
Total U.S. production of bulk medicinal chemicals
in 1991 amounted to 183.9 million kilograms. Total
sales of bulk medicinal chemicals in 1991 amounted to
133.1 million kilograms, valued at $2,376.4 million.
Beginning in 1980, methionine and most other amino
acids and their salts are reported in the section on
Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals and Chemical
Products. Section totals are not, therefore, comparable
with years prior to 1980.
Production of the larger groups of medicinal
chemicals in 1991 was as follows (see table 6-1):
Antibiotics, 23.2 million kilograms, 6 percent lower
than in 1990, anti-infective agents other than
antibiotics, 11.4 million kilograms, 39.6 percent
higher than in 1990; central nervous system
depressants and stimulants, 39.0 million kilograms, 3.3
percent lower than in 1990; gastrointestinal agents and
therapeutic nutrients, 47.1 million kilograms, 88.6
percent higher than in 1990; and vitamins, 40.2 million
kilograms, 6.9 percent higher than in 1990.
Elizabeth R. Nesbitt
202-205-3355
Figure 6-1
Medicinal Chemicals: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of kilograms
1990
1991
1987 1988 1989
1 Complementary statistics on the dollar value of manufacturers' shipments of finished pharmaceutical
preparations, except biologicals, are published annually by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census, in Current Industrial Reports, Series MA-28G. Many pharmaceutical manufacturers that report to the Bureau
of the Census are excluded from the U.S. International Trade Commission report because they are not primary
producers of medicinal chemicals; that is, they do not themselves produce the bulk drugs which go into their
pharmaceutical products, but purchase their drug requirements from domestic or foreign producers.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
6-1
Section 6
Table 6-1
Medicinal chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Production1
Sales
Average
Unit
value2
Medicinal chemicals
Quantity
Value
1,000
kilograms
Grand total 183,905
Antibiotics 23,231
Antihistamines 135
Anti-infective agents (except antibiotics), total 1 1 ,414
Anthelmintics 6,961
All other anti-infective agents (except
antibiotics)4 4,453
Central depressants and stimulants, total 39,019
Analgesics, antipyretics, and nonhormonal anti-
inflammatory agents, total 35,409
All other central depressants and stimulants5 3,610
Expectorants and mucolytic agents 933
Gastrointestinal agents and therapeutic nutrients6 47,072
Vitamins7 40,179
Miscellaneous medicinal chemicals8 21 ,922
1,000
kilograms
133,063
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
2,376,403 $17.86
6,863
90
6.462
644.876 93.96
24.297 269.97
52,065 8.06
6.462
29,043
(3)
52,065
501,417
26,568
2,475
824
63,907
17,556
8,318
212.044
289.373
(*)
8.06
17.26
7.98
116.92
11.346 13.77
88,120 1.38
189.916 10.82
864.366 103.92
1 The data on production and sales are for bulk medicinal chemicals only. Methionine and most other amino acids
and their salts are now reported in the section on Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals and Chemical Products. Section
totals are not, therefore, comparable with years prior to 1 980.
2 Calculated from rounded figures.
3 Reported data were accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
4 Includes production and sales of antiprotozoan agents, sulfonamides, and urinary antiseptics; includes sale of
anthelmintjes; does not include production of sulfaguanidine used as an intermediate in the production of
anti-infective sulfonamides.
5 Includes production and sales of amphetamines; general anesthetics; respiratory and cerebral stimulants;
skeletal muscle relaxants; tranquilizers; anticonvulsants, hypnotics, and sedatives; aspirin; antidepressant; and
antitussives.
6 Methionine and its salts are reported in the section in Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals and Chemical
Products under amino acids.
7 Includes production and sales of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K.
8 Includes production and sales of antineoplastic agents, cardiovascular agents, diagnostic agents, hematological
agents, renal-acting and edema-reducing agents, autonomic drugs, dermatological agents and unclassified medicinal
chemicals. Also includes production and sales of local anesthetics, smooth muscle relaxants (including theophylline
derivatives), and hormones and synthetic substitutes.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
6-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 6-2
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Medicinal chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 6-3)
Antibiotics: Yes
Cephalosporins: No
Cefaclor No
Cefamandole No
Cefazolin, sodium No
Cefoxitin No
Cephalexin No
Cephalothin, sodium No
Cephradine No
Penicillins, semisynthetic: No
Amoxicillin: No
Amoxicillin (trihydrate) No
Amoxicillin (anhydrous) No
Ampicillin: No
Ampicillin (anhydrous) No
Ampicillin (trihydrate) No
Other semisynthetic penicillins: No
Ampicillin, sodium No
Cloxacillin, sodium No
Dicloxacillin, sodium No
Hetacillin, potassium No
Methicillin, sodium No
Nafcillin, sodium No
Oxacillin, sodium No
Piperacillin No
Ticarcillin, disodium No
All other semisynthetic penicillins No
Penicillins (except semisynthetic): No
For medicinal use: No
Penicillin V No
Penicillin G, benzathine No
Penicillin G, potassium No
Penicillin V, potassium No
Penicillin G, procaine (medicinal grade) No
For nonmedicinal uses No
Penicillin G, procaine (animal feed grade) No
Tetracyclines \ No
For medicinal use: No
Chlortetracyciine (medicinal grade) No
Minocycline No
Tetracycline No
For nonmedicinal uses: No
Chlortetracyciine (animal feed grade) No
Oxytetracycline (animal feed grade) No
Other antibiotics: No
For medicinal use
Antifungal antibiotics: No
Amphotericin B No
Nystatin (medicinal grade) No
Antitubercular antibiotics:
Cycloserine No
Dihydrostreptomycin No
Other antibiotics for medicinal use: No
Apramycin No
Aztreonam No
Cefonicid . '. No
Ceftiofur No
Cefuroxime No
LIL.
LIL
LIL.
MRK.
KAN, LIL.
LIL.
BRS, KAN.
BEE, BOC, KAN.
BEE, BRS.
BRS, KAN.
BOC, KAN.
WYT.
BEE. BOC. KAN.
BEE, BOC.
BRS.
WYT.
BEE.
BEE. BOC.
BRS.
BEE.
BEE.
BRS.
WYT.
PFZ.
BRS.
WYT.
PFZ.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY.
ACY. PFZ.
PFZ.
No
BRS. PEN.
ACY, BRS.
LIL.
PFZ.
PFZ.
BRS.
SK.
UPJ.
LIL.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-3
Section 6
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Medicinal chemicals
Separate
statistics'
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 6-3)
Antibiotics-Continued
Other antibiotics-Continued
For medicinal use-Continued
Clindamycin No
Erythromycin No
Erythromycin estolate No
Gentamycin No
Kanamycin , , No
Lincomycin (medicinal grade) No
Moxalactam No
Neomycin (medicinal grade) No
Netilmicin No
Novobiocin, sodium No
Polymyxin B No
Sisomycin No
Spectinomycin (medicinal grade) No
Thiostrepton No
Vancomycin No
All other antibiotics, for medicinal use No
For nonmedicinal uses: No
Bacitracin (animal feed grade) No
Cycloheximide No
Hygromycin B No
Lasalocid, sodium No
Lincomycin (animal feed grade) No
Monesin No
Neomycin (animal feed grade) . , No
Spectinomycin (animal feed grade) No
Streptomycin No
Tylosin No
All other antibiotics, for nonmedicinal uses No
Antihistamines: Yes
Antinauseants: No
Dimenhydrinate , No
Diphenidol f No
Diphenidol hydrochloride No
Meclizine hydrochloride No
Metodopramide hydrochloride No
Other antihistamines No
Brompheniramine maleate . . . , No
Chlorpheniramine No
Chlorpheniramine maleate No
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride No
Dexbrompheniramine maleate No
Dimethindene maleate No
Diphenhydramine citrate No
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride No
Diphenyfpyraline hydrochloride No
Phenyttoloxamine citrate No
Terfenadine No
Trimeprazine No
Tripelennamine No
Tripelennamine hydrochloride No
Triprolidine hydrochloride No
Triprolidine oxalate , No
ABB, UPJ.
ABB, UPJ.
UPJ.
SCHt
BRS.
UPJ.
LIL.
UPJ.
SCH.
UPJ.
PFZ. WYK.
SCH.
ABB, UPJ.
BRS.
ABB. ACY LIL
ABB. MRK.
IMC.
UPJ.
LIL
HOF.
UPJ.
LIL
PFZ, UPJ.
UPJ.
PFZ.
LIL
LLI.
OAN.
SK.
SK.
PFZ.
LLI.
LU
SK. UPJ.
SK
MRK.
WYK.
PD.WYK.
SK-
OAN.
GAN.
SK.
CQY
CGY
AMD, BUR.
AMD.
See footnotes at end of table.
64
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Medicinal chemicals statistics1 (according to list In table 6-3)
Anti-infective agents (except antibiotics): Yes
Anthelmintics: Yes
Diethylcarbamazine citrate No SK.
Piperazine No TX, UCC.
Piperazine dihydrochloride No FLM.
Piperazine hydrochloride No FLM.
Piperazine sulfate No FLM.
Thiabendazole No MRK.
All other anthelmintic agents No MRK.
Antiprotozoan agents: No
Arsenic and bismuth compounds No
Arsanilic acid No FLM.
Nitarsone No SAL.
Roxarsone No SAL.
Roxarsone, sodium No SAL.
Other antiprotozoan agents No
Amprolium No MRK.
Dinitolmide No SAL
Ethopabate No MRK.
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate No SO.
lodochlorhydroxyquin No CGY.
Metronidazole No SRL.
Sulfonamides No
Mafenide acetate No SDW.
Sulfacetamide, sodium No SCH.
Sulfadiazine, silver No BOT, LEM.
Sulfamethizole No ACY.
Sulfamethoxazole No HOF.
Sulfapyndine No ACY.
Sulfasalazine No SAL.
Sulfisoxazole, acetyl No HOF.
Urinary antiseptics: No
Methenamine No ARN.
Methenamine mandelate No ARN, PD.
Other anti-infective agents Yes
Antifungal agents: No
Benzoic acid No KLM.
Calcium undecylenate No WTL
Fluconazole No PFZ.
Flucytosine No HOF.
Sodium caprylate No LEM.
Zinc undecylenate No PAS, WTL
All other antifungal agents No ARN.
Antileprotic and antitubercular agents: No
Aminosalicylic acid No HXL
Sulfoxone, sodium No ABB.
Antiviral agents: No
Acyclovir No Q.
Azidothymidine No BUR.
General antiseptics and antibacterial agents No
Bismuth formic iodide No RSA.
Ceftazidime No LIL
Ceftazidime dihydrochloride No SK.
Cetylpyridinium chloride No HXL
Cinoxacin No LIL
Iodoform No MAL
Magnesium salicylate No ARN.
Mitotane No f2).
Ormetoprim No HOF.
Oxyquinoline benzoate (benoxiquine) No LEM.
Oxyquinoline citrate No LEM.
Oxyquinoline sulfate No LEM.
Pentamidine isethionate No MRX.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-5
Section 6
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Manufacturers' identification codes
Medicinal chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 6-3)
Anti-infective agents (except antibiotics)-Continued
Other anti-infective agents-Continued
General antiseptics and antibacterial agents-Continued
Povidone - iodine No GAP
Resorcinol No ISP.
Trimethoprim No BUR.
Autonomic drugs: No
Sympathomimetic agents No
Albuterol sulfate No SCH.
Dobutamine No LIL
Naphazoline hydrochloride No COY
Phenylephrine bitartrate No GAN.
Phenylephrine hydrochloride No GAN, SDW.
Phenylpropanolamine bitartrate No ARS.
Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride No ARS, ORT
Propylhexedrine No SK.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride No GAN, WYK.
Pseudoephedrine sulfate No GAN, WYK.
Terbutaline sulfate No CGY.
Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride No PFZ.
Other autonomic drugs: No
Parasympatholytic quaternary ammonium compounds
(except tropane derivatives) : No
Glycopyrrolate No LLI.
Parasympatholytic tertiary amines (except tropane
derivatives): No
Oxybutynin chloride No ABB.
Parasympathomimetic agents: No
Bethanechol chloride No GAN.
Pyridostigmine bromide No HOF.
Sympatholytic agents:
Timolol maleate No MRK.
Central depressants and stimulants: Yes
Analgesics, antipyretics, and nonhormonal anti-
inflammatory agents: Yes
Acetaminophen No MAL SDW. SK.
Aspirin No DOW. NOR.
Butorphanol tartrate No BRS.
Choline magnesium salicylate No ARN, LEM.
Diflunisal No MRK.
Fenoprofen No UL, fi).
Fentanyl citrate No MRX.
Flunixin meglumine No P).
Hydromorphone hydrochloride No PEN.
Ibuprofen No TNA.
Indomethacin No MRK.
Ketoprofen No WYK.
Meclofenamate. sodium No PD. WYK.
Meclofenamic acid No PD.
Mefenamic acid No PD.
Meperidine hydrochloride No PEN, SDW.
Mesalamine No SAL
Methadone hydrochloride No MAL
Morphine sulfate No MAL
Oxycodone hydrochloride No MAL PEN.
Oxycodone terephthalate No PEN.
Pentazocine No SD.
Pentazocine hydrochloride No SD.
Piroxicam No PFZ.
Potassium salicylate No KLM.
Propoxyphene hydrochloride No GAN.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Medicinal chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 6-3)
Central depressants and stimulants-Continued
Analgesics, antipyretics, and nonhormonal anti-
inflammatory agents-Continued
Propoxyphene napsylate No ABB, GAN.
Salsalate No (2).
Sodium salicylate No KLM.
Sufentanil citrate No MRX.
Sulindac No MRK.
Anticonvulsants, hypnotics, and sedatives: No
Anticonvulsants (except barbiturates): No
Ethosuximide No PD.
Ethotoin No ABB.
Methsuximide No PD.
Phensuximide No PD.
Phenytoin No PD.
Phenytoin, sodium No PD.
Valproic acid No ABB.
Barbiturates: No
Amobarbital, sodium No GAN.
Butabarbital No GAN.
Butalbital No GAN.
Pentobarbital No GAN.
Phenobarbital No GAN.
Phenobarbital, sodium No GAN.
Poly(oxy-1 ,2-ethanediyl)-a-carboxymethyl, omega-
(tridecyloxy), potassium salt No GAN.
Secobarbital, sodium No GAN.
Thiamylal, sodium No PD.
Thiopental, sodium No ABB.
All other barbiturates No f2).
Hypnotics and sedatives (except barbiturates) : No
Alprazolam No UPJ. (2).
Dichloralphenazone No ARN.
Ethchlorvynol No ABB.
Glutethimide No GAN.
Antidepressants: No
Amitriptyline hydrochloride No GAN, MRK.
Bupropion No BUR.
Doxepin hydrochloride No PFZ, SK.
Imipramine hydrochloride No CGY.
Maprotiline hydrochloride No ABB.
Nortriptyline hydrochloride No LIL, WYK.
Sertraline No PFZ.
Antitussives No
Benzonatate No CGY, WYK.
Caramiphen edisylate No SK.
Codeine No MAL, PEN.
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide No AMD, HOF.
Hydrocodone bitartrate No MAL. PEN.
Noscapine No MAL, PEN.
Thebaine No MAL, PEN.
Tranquilizers: No
Phenothiazine derivatives: No
Chlorpromazine No SK.
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride No SK.
Fluphenazine hydrochloride No BRS.
Prochlorperazine No SK.
Prochlorperazine edisylate No SK.
Prochlorperazine maleate No SK.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-7
Section 6
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Medicinal chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 6-3)
Central depressants and stimulants-Continued
Tranquilizers-Continued
Other tranquilizers: No
Chlorprothixene No HOP
Halazepam No SCH.
Hydroxyzine pamoate No LEM.
Molindone hydrochloride No PD.
Other central depressants and stimulants: Yes
Amphetamines No
Amphetamine No ARN, SK.
Amphetamine sulfate No AMD.
Dextroamphetamine No ARN, SK.
Dextroamphetamine sulfate No ARN, SK.
Methamphetamine No ARN.
Methamphetamine hydrochloride No ARN.
Tranylcypromine No SK.
All other amphetamines No ARN.
General anesthetics: No
Enflurane No OH.
Isoflurane No OH.
Ketamine hydrochloride No PD.
Respiratory and cerebral stimulants: No
Caffeine (natural and synthetic):
Caffeine, natural No GNF.
Caffeine, synthetic No AMB, PFZ.
Other respiratory and cerebral stimulants: No
Doxapram hydrochloride No LLI.
Methylphenidate hydrochloride No CGY.
Pemoline No ABB.
Phentermine No GAN, SDW.
Skeletal muscle relaxants: No
Chlorphenesin carbamate No UPJ.
Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride No MRK.
Methocarbamol No LLI.
Orphenadrine citrate No WYK.
Succinylcholine chloride No ABB, BUR.
Tubocurarine No ABB.
Dermatoiogical agents: No
Ammonium phenolsulfonate No SAL.
Salicylicacid No DOW.KLM.
Zinc phenolsulfonate No MAL.
Expectorants and mucolytic agents: Yes
Ethyjenediamine dihydriodkje No AJY, DPW.
Guaifenesin No LLI.
lodinated glycerol No f2).
Gastrointestinal agents and therapeutic nutrients: Yes
Gastrointestinal agents: No
Choline chloride (all grades): No
Choline chloride (animal feed grade) No CHO, HFT. NUT, TMH.
Choline chloride (medicinal grade) No CHO, HFT.
Other gastrointestinal agents: No
Betaine hydrochloride No CHO. HFT.
Calcium polycarbophil No LLI.
Choleretics and hydrocholeretics No UPJ.
Choline No HFT, RSA.
Choline bicarbonate No CHO, HFT.
Choline bitartrate No CHO, HFT.
Choline citrate No CHO, HFT.
Choline dihydrogen citrate No CHO, HFT.
Colestipol hydrochloride No UPJ.
Dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate No CHT.
Diphenoxylate No MAL.
Docusate, potassium No ACY.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Medicinal chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 6-3)
Central depressants and stimulants-Continued
Gastrointestinal agents and therapeutic nutrients-
Continued
Other gastrointestinal agents-Continued:
Docusate, sodium No ACY, MAL.
Famotidine No MRK.
Gemfibrozil No PD.
Methscopolamine bromide No UPJ.
Nizatidine No LIL
Sitosterols No UPJ.
Sucralfate No SK.
All other gastrointestinal agents No MRK.
Therapeutic nutrients No
Calcium gluceptate No PFN.
Zinc gluceptate No PFN.
Hormones and synthetic substitutes: No
Anabolic agents and androgens: No
Fluoxymesterone No UPJ.
Methyltestosterone No UPJ.
Stanozolol No SD.
Testosterone No UPJ.
Testosterone cypionate No UPJ.
Testosterone propionate No UPJ.
Zeranol No IMC.
Corticosteroids: No
Aclomethasone No SCH.
Betamethasone No SCH,
Betamethasone dipropionate No SCH, ©.
Betamethasone sodium phosphate No SCH, Q.
Betamethasone valerate No SCH, f2).
Cortisone acetate No MRK. UPJ.
Dexamethasone No MRK, SCH, (2).
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate No MRK, f2).
Diflorasone diacetate No UPJ.
Fludrocortisone acetate No UPJ.
Fluorometholone No UPJ.
Halcinonide No BRS.
Hydrocortisone No UPJ.
Hydrocortisone acetate No UPJ.
Isoflupredone, acetate No UPJ.
Medrysone No UPJ.
Methylprednisolone No ABB, SCH, UPJ.
Mometasone No SCH.
Prednisolone No MRK, UPJ.
Prednisolone acetate No UPJ.
Prednisone No UPJ.
Triamcinolone No BRS, f2).
Triamcinolone acetonide No BRS, P).
Triamcinolone diacetate No BRS. P).
Triamcinolone hexacetonide No BRS.
Estrogens and progestogens: No
Estrogens: No
Estradiol cypionate No UPJ.
Estrogens, conjugated No ORG.
Estrogens, estermed No ORG.
All other estrogens No ORG.
Progestogens: No
Alprostadil No (*).
Dinoprostone No UPJ.
Hydroxyprogesterone No CWN.
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate No UPJ.
Medroxyprogesterone acetate No r).
Megestrol acetate No UPJ.
Melengestrol acetate No (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
6-9
Section 6
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Medicinal chemicals
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' Identification codes
(according to list in table 6-3)
Hormones and synthetic substitutes-Continued
Progestogens-ContJnued
Progesterone No
All other progestins No
Synthetic hypoglycemic agents: No
Acetohexamide No
Glipizide No
Tolazamide No
Tolbutamide No
Thyroid hormone and antithyroid agents: No
Levothyroxine, sodium No
Methimazole No
Thyroglobulin No
Thyroid No
Other hormones and synthetic substitutes: No
Calcitonin No
Corticotropin No
Danazol No
Glucagon No
Gonadorelin, acetate No
Humatrope No
Insulin No
Local anesthetics: No
Benzocaine No
Butacaine hydrochloride No
Butamben No
Butamben picrate No
Cocaine No
Dibucaine No
Lidocaine No
Lidocaine hydrochloride No
Pramoxine hydrochloride No
Prilocaine hydrochloride No
Tetracaine hydrochloride No
All other local anesthetics No
Renal-acting and edema-reducing agents: No
Benzothiadiazine derivatives: No
Chlorothiazide No
Cyclothiazide No
Hydrochlorothiazide No
Methyclothiazide No
Trichlormethiazide No
Other renal-acting and edema-reducing agents: No
Amiloride hydrochloride No
Canrenoate, potassium No
DichlorphenamkJe No
Ethacrynic acid No
Metolazone No
Probenecid No
Spironolactone No
Triamterene No
Smooth muscle relaxants: No
Atracurium besylate No
Flavoxate hydrochloride No
Oxtriphylline No
Papaverine hydrochloride No
Theophylline No
Vitamins: Yes
Vitamin A: No
Beta carotene (provitamin A) No
Vitamin A alcohol No
Vitamin A palmitate (medicinal grade) No
All other vitamin A No
UPJ.
UPJ.
LIL
PFZ.
UPJ.
UPJ.
BOT.
LIL.
NEP.
ARP.
ARP.
ARP, ORG.
SD.
LIL.
ABB.
LIL.
LIL.
WYK.
HOF.
ABB, WYK.
HOF.
MAL
CGY.
LEM, WYK.
LEM, WYK.
ABB.
WYK.
WYK.
EK,(2).
MRK.
CGY, MRK.
ABB.
SCH.
MRK.
SRL
MRK.
MRK.
EK.
MRK, SAL.
SRL.
SK.
BUR.
SK.
PD.
CHT.
AMB.
HOF.
HOF.
EK.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Medicinal chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 6-3)
Vitamins-Continued
Vitamin B-complex: No
Niacin and derivatives No
Niacin (medicinal grade) No RIL.
Niacinamide (medicinal grade) No HOF, NEP, RIL.
Pantothenic acid derivatives No
Dexpanthenol No HOF.
Panthenol No HOF.
Other B-complex vitamins: No
Biotin No AMD.
Cyanocobalamin (medicinal grade) No MRK.
Pyridoxine No HOF.
Riboflavin (animal feed grade) No ZGN.
Thiamine hydrochloride No HOF.
Thiamine mononitrate No TKD.
All other vitamin B-complex No HOF.
Vitamin C: No
Ascorbic acid No TKD.
Calcium ascorbate No HOF.
Sodium ascorbate No r).
Vitamin D: No
Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) No VTM.
ErgocalciferOI (vitamin Dz) No VTM.
Vitamin E: No
Dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate (all grades): No
dl-a Tocopheryl acetate (animal feed grade) No BAS, £).
dl-a Tocopheryl acetate (medicinal grade) No BAS, J2).
Other vitamin e:
d-a Tocopherol No EKT, SCP.
d-a Tocopheryl acetate No EKT, SCP.
d-a Tocopheryl acid succinate No EKT, SCP.
Miscellaneous medicinal chemicals: Yes
Antineoplastic agents: No
Azathioprine No BUR.
Carboplatin No MRX.
Carmustine No MRX.
Cisplatin No MRX.
Cytarabine No PFN, UPJ.
Gallium nitrate No MRX.
Leuprolide acetate No ABB.
Ormaplatin No MRX.
Streptozocin No PFN.
Cardiovascular agents: No
Antihypertensive agents: No
Captopril No BRS.
Guanethidine sulfate No CGY.
Hydralazine hydrochloride No CGY.
Lisinopril No MRK.
Methyldopa No CGY, MRK.
Minoxidil :... No UPJ.
Nadolol No BRS.
Phenoxybenzamine No SK.
Prazosin No ABB.
Sodium nitroprusside No ABB.
Terazosin No ABB.
Enalapril maleate No MRK.
Vasodilators: No
Amlodipine No PFZ.
Nifedipine No PFZ.
Lovastatin No MRK.
Other cardiovascular agents: No
Acecainide No ARN.
Disopyramide phosphate No SRL.
Procainamide hydrochloride : No PD, WYK.
See footnotes at end of table.
6-11
Section 6
Table 6-2— Continued
Medicinal chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Medicinal chemicals
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' Identification codes
(according to list in table 6-3)
Miscellaneous medicinal chemicals: Yes
Other cardiovascular agents: No
Propranolol hydrochloride No
Simvastatin No
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate No
All other cardiovascular agents , No
Diagnostic agents: No
Roentgenographic contrast media: No
Diatrizoate, sodium No
lohexol No
lothalamate. meglumine No
Other diagnostic agents: No
Albumin No
Aminohippuric acid No
Edrophonium chloride No
Metyrapone No
Xylose (intestinal malabsorption test) No
All other diagnostic agents, other than
roentgenographic contrast media No
Hematological agents: No
Anticoagulants: No
Ammonium heparin No
Benzalkonium heparin No
Lithium heparin No
Potassium warfarin No
Sodium heparin No
Other hematological agents: No
Cellulose, oxidized No
Dextran No
Unclassified medicinal chemicals: No
Allopurinol No
Aminobenzoic acid, potassium salt No
Carbidopa No
Copper glycinate No
Deferoxamine mesylate No
Deprenyl hydrochloride No
Disulfuram No
Etidronate, disodium No
Levodopa No
Melatonin No
Nicotine polacrilex No
Selegiline hydrochloride No
Tacrine No
Trioxsalen No
All other medicinal chemicals No
WYK.
MRK.
MRX.
MRK.
SDW.
SD.
MAL.
SPR.
WYK.
MRX.
CGY.
PFN.
PFZ.
SPR.
RIK.
SPR.
EKT.
PHR.
BUR.
WYK.
MRK.
ARN.
8w
ABB.
NOR.
SRL.
REG.
WYK.
WYK.
PD.
REG.
ABB. BIB.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires ol the U.S. International Trade Commission.
6-12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 6-3
Medicinal chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
ABB Abbott Laboratories
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
AJY Ajay Chemicals, Inc.
AMB American Bio-Synthetics Corp.
AMD Cyclo Products, Inc.
ARN Arenol Chemical Corp.
ARP Armour Pharmaceutical Co.
ARS Arsynco, Inc., Sub. Div. of Aceto Corp.
BAS BASF Corp.
BEE SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
BIB Beckman Instruments, Inc.
BOC Biocraft Laboratories, Inc.
BOT Boots Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
BRS Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
BUR Burroughs Wellcome Co.
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp.
CHO Ducon
CHT Chattem, Inc.
CWN Upjohn Co., Fine Chemicals
DOW Dow Chemical Co.
DPW Deepwater, Inc.
EK Eastman Kodak Co.:
EKT Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
FLM Fleming Laboratories, Inc.
GAF ISP Chemicals, Inc.
GAN Ganes Chemicals, Inc.
GNF Maxwell House Coffee Co.
HFT Syntex Agribusiness, Inc.
HOF Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc.
HXL Hexcel Corp., Hexcel
Chemical Products
IMC IMC Pitman-Moore, Inc.
ISP Inspec Chemical Corp.
KAN Kanasco, LTD
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc.
LEM Napp Chemicals, Inc.
LIL Eli Lilly& Co.
LLI Lee Laboratories, Inc.
MAL Mallinckrodt, Inc.
MRK Merck & Co., Inc.
MRX Johnson Matthey,
Materials Technology Div.
NEP Nepera Inc.
NOR Norwich Eaton Pharmaceutical, Inc.
NUT Byproducts, Inc.
OH Anaquest
ORG Organics/LaGrange, Inc.
ORT Roehr Chemicals, Inc.,
Div. of Aceto Corp.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
PD Parke-Davis Div. of Warner-Lambert Co.
PEN Penick Corp.
PFN Pfanstiehl Laboratories, Inc.
PFZ Pfizer, Inc. & Pfizer
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
PHR Pharmachem Corp.
REG Regis Chemical Co.
RIK Riker Laboratories, Inc., Sub. of 3M Co.
RIL Reilly Industries, Inc.
RSA R.S.A Corp.
SAL Salsbury Chemicals, Inc.
SCH Schering Corp.
SCP Henkel Corp.
SD Sterling Drug, Inc.:
SDW Sterling Organics Div.
SK SmithKline Beecham Chemicals
SPR Scientific Protein Laboratories
SRL G.D. Searle & Co.
TKD Takeda Chemical Product USA, Inc.
TMH Harcros Chemicals, Inc.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TX Texaco Chemical Co.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemical Div.
UPJ Upjohn Co.
VTM Vitamins, Inc.
WTL ELF Atochem North America, Inc.,
Organic Peroxides Div.
WYK Wyckoff Chemical Co.. Inc.
WYT Wyeth Laboratories, Inc.,
Wyeth Laboratories
Div. of American Home
Products Corp.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
6-13
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 7
Flavor and Perfume Materials
Flavor and perfume materials are organic
chemicals used to impart flavors and aromas to foods,
beverages, cosmetics, and soaps. These aroma
chemicals are also utilized to neutralize or mask
unpleasant odors in industrial processes and products,
as well as in consumer products.
Total domestic production of flavor and perfume
materials in 1991 amounted to 68.8 million kilograms
(see figure 7-1). Sales of these materials in 1991
amounted to 38.7 million kilograms, valued at $925.5
million, compared with 36.5 million kilograms, valued
at $991.6 million, in 1990. U.S. production of flavor
and perfume materials in 1991 increased by 14.9
percent from the level in 1990 while the value of sales
decreased by 6.7 percent.
Production of cyclic flavor and perfume materials
in 1991 amounted to 42.3 million kilograms; sales
amounted to 27.9 million kilograms, valued at $826.6
million. Individual publishable chemicals in the cyclic
group produced in the greatest volume in 1991 were
anethole (1.6 million kilograms), and a-terpineol (1.1
million kilograms).
U.S. output of acyclic flavor and perfume materials
in 1991 amounted to 26.6 million kilograms; sales of
these materials amounted to 10.8 million kilograms,
valued at $98.9 million. Individual publishable acyclic
flavor and perfume chemicals produced in the greatest
volume in 1991 were citronellol (1.5 million
kilograms), tetrahydrogeraniol (222,000 kilograms)
and geranyl acetate (106,000 kilograms).
Table 7-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
7-3.
Eric Land
202-205-3349
Figure 7-1
Flavor and perfume materials: U.S. production, 1986-91
Millions
of kilograms
100
90-
80-
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
7-1
Section 7
Table 7-1
Flavor and perfume materials: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Sales Average
Unit
Flavor and perfume materials Production Quantity Value value1
1,000 1,000 1,000 Per
kilograms kilograms dollars kilogram
Grand total 68.843 38,694 925,478 $23.92
Cyclic
Total 42.291 27,881 826,627 29.65
Benzenoid and Naphthalenoid
Total 30,116 21,736 751,809 34.59
4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol (Eugenol) 9 9 89 9.88
Benzyl benzoate 287 311 913 2.94
Phenethyl isobutyrate 17 f2) f2) (2)
p-Propenylanisole (Anethole) 1 ,641 1 ,105 7,673 6.94
All other benzenoid and naphthalenoid materials 28,162 20,311 743,134 36.59
Terpenoid, Heterocyclic, and Alicyclic
Total 12,175 6,145 74,818 12.18
Cedryl acetate 92 49 587 12.04
y-Methylionone 749 394 8,281 21.01
a-Terpineol 1.088 714 1,420 1.99
All other terpenoid, heterocyclic, and alicyclic
materials 10,246 4,988 64,530 12.94
Acyclic
Total 26.552 10,813 98,851 9.14
Citronellyl acetate 51 38 54 14.18
Citronellyl formate 11 4 121 27.76
3,7-Dimethyl-cis-2,6-octadienol, acetate
(Neryl acetate) 14 11 128 11.63
3,7-DimethyloctanoM
(TetrahydrogeranioJ) 222 45 416 9.14
3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol (Cttronellol) 1,542
Geranyl acetate 106 90 911 10.11
All other acyclic materials 24,606 10,625 97,221 9.15
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
7-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 7-2
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Flavor and perfume materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 7-3)
Cyclic:
Benzenoid and naphthalenoid:
2'-Acetonaphthone (p-Methyl naphthyl ketone) No
1-Acetoxy-2-sec-butyl-1-ethenylcyclohexane No
p-Allylanisole No
4-Ally!-1 ,2-dimethoxybenzene (4-Allylveratrole) No
4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol (Eugenol) Yes
a-Amyl cinnamic aldehyde No
Amyl cinnamyl alcohol No
Anisyl acetate No
Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal No
Benzophenone No
Benzyl acetate No
Benzyl benzoate Yes
Benzyl butyrate No
Benzyl isobutyrate No
Benzyl isoperrtyl ether No
Benzyl isovalerate No
1-(Benzyloxy)-2-methoxy-4-propenylbenzene
(Benzyl isoeugeny! ether) No
Benzyl phenylacetate No
Benzyl propionate No
Benzyl salicylate No
p-tert-Butyl-a-rnethylhydrocinnamalehyde No
N-(3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropylidene)-
arrthrantlic acid, methyl ester No
Carvacrol No
Cineole [eucalyptoQ No
CinnamakJehyde No
Cinnamyl acetate No
Cinnamyl butyrate No
Cinnamyl nitrile No
Cinnamyl propionate No
Cuminyl acetate No
trans-Decahydro-p-naphthol No
Dihydrocoumarin No
1 ,2-Dimethoxy-4-propenylbenzene
(4-Propenylveratrole) No
p,4,Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1 -propanal No
3,7-Dimethyl-1 , 6-octadien-3-yl formate No
3, 7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl phenylacetate
(Geranyl phenylacetate) No
a,a-Dimethylphenethyl acetate No
2-Ethoxynaphthalene No
Ethyl anthranilate No
Ethyl cinnamate No
Ethyl-a,p-epoxy-f3-methylhydrocinnamate No
2-Ethylhexyl-p-methoxy cinnamate No
2-Ethyl hexyl salicylate No
Ethyl phenylacetate No
cis-3-Hexenyl salicylate No
Hydratropaldehyde.dimethyl acetal No
Hydrocinnamic acid No
Hydrocoumarin No
a-Hexylcinnamaldehyde No
GIV.
GIV.
NCI, SCM.
CI.
BDS, CI, ELN, GIV.
KLM.
IFF.
ELN, GIV.
GIV.
CWN, PD.
HAR.
HAR, KLM, MRF.
ELN.
ELN.
GIV.
ELN.
GIV.
ELN, GIV.
ELN.
HAR.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
SCM.
ELN, KLM.
ELN.
ELN.
IFF.
ELN.
IFF.
IFF.
ARS.
CI.
CI.
GIV.
GIV.
IFF.
GIV.
AMB.
ELN.
ELN.
IV.
HAR.
ELN.
BDS. IFF
IFF.
ELN.
ELN, GIV.
CI. KLM.
See footnotes at end of table.
7-3
Section 7
Table 7-2— Continued
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Ravor and perfume materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 7-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Benzenoid and naphthalenoid:
Hydroxycitronellal methyl anthranilate No GIV, IFF.
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde [Vanillin] No RAY.
4(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone
(Vanillyacetone) No GIV.
p-Hydroxy phenylbutanone No GIV.
Isoamyl phenylacetate No ELN.
Isobutylquinoline No ELN, IFF.
Isohexenyl tetrahydrobenzaldehyde
(Myrac aldehyde) No IFF.
Isopentyl benzoate No GIV.
I-Limonene No SCM.
p-Mentha-1 ,8-diene (Limonene) No IFF.
4,7-Methano-1 H-indene-2-methanol
octahydro acetate No CI.
o-Methoxy benzaldehyde No CI.
p-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Anisyl alcohol) No ELN.
3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl propanal No CI.
1 -p-Methoxyphenyl perrten-1 -one-3
(a-Methylanisalacetone) No GIV.
3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal No CI.
2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenol (Isoeugenol) No CI.
2-Methoxy-4-propenylphenol,acetate No ELN.
2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol No CI.
4'-Methylacetophenone No CWN.
p-Methylanisole No GIV.
Methyl anthranilate No PSG.
a-Methylbenzene propanal No CI.
Methyl benzoate No HCF, MRF.
a-Methylbenzyl acetate (Styralyl acetate) No IFF.
a-Methylcinnamaldehyde No IFF.
1 ,2-Methyienedioxy-4-propylene benzene
(isoSafrole) No AMB.
Methyl N-methylanthranilate No AMB.
a-methyl-3,4-methylene
dioxyhydrocinnamaldehyde No GIV.
Methyl phenylacetate No GIV.
3-Methyl-5-phenyl-1 -pentanol No IFF.
Methyl salicylate No KLM.
Octahydro-5-methoxy-4,7-methano-1H-indene,
2-carboxaldehyde No CI.
1 ,1 ,3,3,5-Pentamethyl-4,6-dinitroindan
(Moskene) No GIV.
a-Pentylcinnamaldehyde No CI.
Phenethyl acetate No BDS, IFF.
Phenethyl alcohol No ATR, IFF.
Phenethyl formate No ELN, IFF.
Phenethyl isobutyrate Yes ELN, GIV, IFF.
Phenethyl isovalerate No ELN.
2-Phenethyl phenylacetate No BDS, ELN. IFF.
Phenethyl propionate No ELN.
2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate No IFF.
PhenylacetaWehyde No GIV, f2).
PhenylacetakJehyde.dimethylacetal No CI, ELN, GIV.
See footnotes at end of table.
7-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 7-2— Continued
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Flavor and perfume materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 7-3)
Cyclic— Continued :
Benzenoid and naphthalenoid:
Phenylethyl 2-methyl butyrate No SCM.
3-Phenyipropyl acetate No ELN, GIV.
Piperonal (Heiiotropin) No AMB.
p-Propenylanisole (Anethole) Yes ARZ, HPC, NCI, SCM.
p-Propylanisol (Dihydroanethole) No GIV.
Phenylethyl benzoate No IFF.
p-Tolyl acetate No ELN.
p-Tolyl isobutyrate No IFF.
p-Tolyl octanoate No IFF.
p-Tolylphenylacetate No GIV.
a-(Trichloromethyl)benzyl acetate (Rosetone) No ARS.
Trimethyl benzyl dioxane No IFF.
Trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate No ARS.
Sweeteners, synthetic:
Cyclohexanesulfamic acid (Cyclamic acid) No ABB.
Cyclohexanesulfamic acid, sodium salt
(Sodium cyclamate) No ABB.
Saccharin
(1 ,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one,-1 ,1 -dioxide) No PSG.
Saccharin.sodium salt No PSG.
Tetramethyl, octahydro acetophenone No IFF.
Tetramethyl octahydro acetyl naphthalene No IFF.
All other synthetic sweetner material No NSW.
All other benzenoid or naphthalenoid chemicals No CI, IFF, PFZ.
Terpenoid, heterocyclic, and alicyclic:
Acetyl cedrene (Vertoflex) No BDS.
Allo-ocimene No SCM, f2).
Allyl cyclohexyl propionate No GIV.
Amyl cyclohexyl acetate No IFF.
Amyris acetate No GIV.
Beta methyl ionone coevr No IFF.
2-tert-Butyl cyclohexanol No IFF.
2-sec-Butylcyclohexanone No GIV.
o-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate No CI, IFF.
Cadinene No GIV.
a-Campholenic aldehyde No SCM.
Canrenoate, potassium No IFF.
I-Carvone No SCM.
p-Caryophyllene No BDS, GIV.
u-Cedrene epoxide (Andrane) No BDS.
Cedrenol No BDS, ELN. IFF.
Cedrol No ELN, IFF.
Cedryl acetate No BDS, ELN, IFF.
Cedryl formate Yes IFF.
Cyclohexyl ethyl acetate No IFF.
p-Cymene No SCM.
Dihydronordicyclopentadienyl acetate
(Cyclacet) No CI.
Dihydronordicyclopentadienyl propionate
(Cyclaprop) (Verdyl propionate extra) No CI.
Dihydro terpineol No SCM.
Dimethyl cyclohexane methanol No IFF.
2, 6-Dimethylheptan-2-ol No GIV.
See footnotes at end of table.
7-5
Section 7
Table 7-2— Continued
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Flavor and perfume materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 7-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Benzenoid and naphthalenold:
Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentane
propanedioate No
Ethyl furoate No
Galaxolide (1 ,3,4,6,7.8-Hexahydro-4.6,6,7,8,8-
hexamethyl-cycloperrta-y-2-benzopyran) No
Guaiacwood acetate No
2-Heptylcyclopentanone No
Hexadecanolide No
3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone (Ethyl maltol) No
4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methyl pentyf)-3-cyclohexene-1 0-
carboxakJehyde (Lyral) No
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone (Maltol) No
4-Hydroxynonanic acid, y-lactone (y-Nonalactone) ... No
2-(1-Hydroxypentyl)-cyclopentanone No
4-Hydroxyundecanoic acJd.y-lactone
(Y-Undecalactone) No
lonone(a- and p-) No
a-lonone No
Isobomyl acetate No
Isobomyl methyl ether No
Isobomyl propionate No
Isolongrfolene epoxide No
Isomenthone No
2-lsopropylcyclohexanol No
6-lsopropyldecalone No
Isopulegyl acetate No
p-Mentha-1 ,3-diene (a-Terpinene) No
p-Mentha-1 ,4-diene (y-Terpinene) No
p-Menth-8-en-3-ol (Isopulegol) No
p-Menth-1 -en-3-one (Piperitone) No
p-Menth-4-(8)-en-3-one (Pulegone) No
dl-Menthol, synthetic No
l-Menthol, synthetic No
Menthyl acetate No
Methylionone(a- and p-) No
y-Methylionone No
6-Methyl-a-ionone No
Methyl-3-oxo-2-perrtane acetate No
Nopyl acetate No
3-Oxo-2 -pentylcyclopropane acetic acid No
2-Pentyl-cyclopenten-1 -one No
a-Pinene oxide No
Plinol No
Rose oxide No
Terpinene-ol No
a-Terpineol Yes
a-Terpinyl acetate No
a-Terpinyl propionate No
3,3,5-Trimethyl cyclohexanol (m-Homomenthol) No
Trimethyl cyclohexenyl butenone No
1 -(2,6.6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1 -yl)-1 ,
6-heptadien-3-one (Allyl-a-ionone) No
Trimethyl norbornane methanol No
IFF, SCM.
IFF.
ELN.
IFF.
IFF.
PFZ.
IFF.
PFZ.
ELN.
?)■
ELN.
ELN, GIV, NCI, SCM.
GIV, IFF, SCM.
SCM.
SCM.
ELN.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV.
SCM.
SCM.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV
HAR, NCI, SCM.
HAR.
SCM.
BDS, GIV, IFF, NCI.
GIV, IFF, NCI.
BDS, GIV.
CI.
NCI.
ft.
ft.
SCM.
SCM.
GIV.
SCM.
HPC, NCI. SCM.
NCI, SCM.
ELN.
ARS.
IFF.
IFF.
IFF.
See footnotes at end of table.
7-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 7-2— Continued
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Flavor and perfume materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 7-3)
Cyclic— Continued :
Benzenoid and naphthalenoid:
5-(2,2,3-Trimethyl(yclopent-3-en-1-yl)-3-
methylpentan-2-ol No
Vetivenol No
Vetivenyl acetate No
All other terpenoid.hetercyclic. or alicyclic
flavor and perfume chemicals No
Acyclic:
Allyl disulfide No
Allyl heptanoate No
Allyl hexanoate No
Ammonium isovalerate No
Butanoic acid, 1 -cyclohexylethyl ester No
Butyl butyrl lactate No
Citral dimethyl acetal No
Citronellyl acetate Yes
Citronellyl formate Yes
Citronellyl isobutyrate No
Citronellyl nitrile No
Citronellyl propionate No
Decanal (Capraldehyde) No
Decyl acetate No
Diethyl sebacate No
Diethyl succinate No
Dihydrocarvone No
Dihydrolinalool No
Dihydro myrcenol No
Dihydro pentamethyl indanone No
Dihydroterpinyl acetate No
1,1-Dimethoxy octane No
Dimethyl hexanediol No
2,5-Dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol No
3,7-Dimethyl-cis-2l6-octadienal (Citral B) (Neral No
3,7-Dimethyi-trans-2,6-octadienal
(Citral A, geranial) No
3,7-Dimethyi-2,6-octadienal (Citral a & b) No
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienenitriie No
3,7-Dimethyl-cis-2.6-octadien-1-ol (Nerol No
3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-ol (Geraniol) No
3, 7-Di methyl- 1 ,6-octadien-3-ol (Linalool)
(Linalyl alcohol) No
3,7-Dimethyl-cis-2,6-octadienol, acetate
(Neryl acetate) Yes
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol,acetate
(Linalyl acetate) No
3,7-Dimethyl-1 ,6-octadien-3-yl isobutyrate
(Linalyl isobutyrate) No
3,7-DimethyM ,6-octadien-3-yl propionate
(Linalyl propionate) No
3,7-Dimethyloctanol-1 (Tetrahydrogeraniol) Yes
3,7-Dimethyl-3-octanol No
Dimethyloctanyl acetate No
3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1 -al (Citronellal) No
GIV.
GIV.
BDS, ELN, GIV, IFF.
CI, GIV, IFF, SCM.
IFF.
ELN.
ELN.
RSA.
ft.
ELN.
IFF.
BDS, ELN, GIV, IFF, SCM.
BDS, ELN. GIV, IFF.
ELN, GIV, IFF.
SCM.
IFF.
CI.
GIV.
ELN.
MRF
SCM.
SCM.
SCM.
IFF.
IFF, NCI.
IFF.
ft.
ft.
NCI.
BDS. NCI.
SCM.
CI.
GIV, NCI, SCM.
ELN, GIV, NCI. SCM.
ELN, IFF, SCM.
ELN, GIV, IFF, SCM.
GIV, SCM.
GIV.
GIV.
GIV, IFF, SCM. ft.
NCI, SCM.
GIV.
GIV, SCM.
See footnotes at end of table.
7-7
Section 7
Table 7-2— Continued
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Flavor and perfume materials
statistics1
Manufacturers' Identification codes
(according to list in table 7-3)
Acyclic— Continued:
3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1 -ol (Citronellol) No
3,7-Dimethyl-7-octenol 70%, 6-octenol
isomer 30% No
Ethyl butyrate No
Ethyl heptanoate No
Ethyl hexanoate No
Ethyl isovalerate No
Ethyl laurate No
Ethyl-2-methyl butyrate No
Ethyl myristate No
Ethyl propionate No
Ethyl trimethyl cyclopentenyl buterol No
Ethyl valerate No
Geranyl acetate No
Geranyl butyrate Yes
Geranyl formate No
Geranyl isobutyrate No
Geranyl nitrile (Citralva) No
Geranyl propionate No
N-Hexanal No
2-Hexenal No
cis-3-Hexen-1-yl acetate No
cis-3-Hexenyl butyrate No
cis-3-Hexenyl methyl carbonate No
cis-3-Hexenyl tiglate No
Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate No
Hydroxycitronellol No
7-Hydroxy-3.7-dimethyl-1 -octanal
(Hydroxycitronellal) No
7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanal. dimethyl acetal
(Hydroxycitronellal, dimethyl acetal No
Isobutyl acetate No
Isopentyl acetate (Isoamyl acetate) No
Isopentyl butyrate No
Isopentyl formate No
Isopentyl isovalerate No
3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate No
2-Methylbutyl isovalerate No
Methyl butynol No
2-Methylene undecanal No
Methyl hexyl ether No
Methyl isobutyrate No
Methyl-2-methyl butyrate No
3-Methyl-2-[and 3]nonene nitrile No
Methyl-2-nonenoate No
Methyl pentynol No
2-Methylundecanal No
Myrcenyl acetate No
Myristaldehyde No
Nonanal No
1 ,3-Nonanediol acetate No
Ocimene No
Ocimenyl acetate No
Octanal No
N-Octyl acetate No
ELN, GIV, IFF, NCI, SCM.
GIV.
ELN, HPC, NW.
ELN.
ELN. NW.
ELN.
ELN.
SCM.
ELN.
NW.
IFF.
ELN.
BDS, CI, ELN, GIV, IFF, NCI, NW. SCM.
ELN.
BDS, ELN. GIV.
IFF.
IFF, SCM.
ELN.
CI.
GIV.
BDS.
SCM.
IFF.
BDS.
SCM.
SCM.
GIV, IFF, SCM.
GIV.
NW.
ELN, NW.
ELN, GIV. NW.
ELN.
ELN.
IFF.
SCM.
ft
SCM.
HPC.
SCM.
GIV.
HPC.
?)■
CI. GIV.
IFF.
GIV.
CI.
ELN, GIV.
IFF.
IFF.
CI.
SCM.
See footnotes at end of table.
7-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 7-2— Continued
Flavor and perfume materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Flavor and perfume materials statistics1 (according to list In table 7-3)
Acyclic— Continued:
Octyl isovalerate No GIV.
Pseudo linalyl acetate (Neobergamate) No IFF.
Rhodinol No GIV, IFF.
Tepyl acetate No ELN.
Tetrahydrolinalyl acetate No SCM.
Tetrahydromyrcenol No SCM.
2,4,6,8-Tetramethylnonan-1-yl acetate No CI.
Trimethyl-cyclododeca-trienyl ethanone No IFF.
3,5,5-Trimethyl hexanal No IFF.
Undecanal No CI, GIV.
All other acyclic flavor and perfume materials No IFF, SCM.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
7-9
Section 7
Table 7-3
Flavor and perfume materials: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
IFF International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc.
MRF Morflex Inc.
NCI Union Camp Corp., BBA Div.
NSW Nutrasweet Co.
NW Northwestern Flavors, Inc.
PD Parke-Davis, Div. of Warner-Lambert
Co.
PFZ Pfizer, Inc.
PSG PMC Inc., Specialities Group, Inc.
RAY ITT Rayonier Liguin Products, Inc.
RSA R.S.A. Corp.
SCM SCM Corp., Glidco Organics
ABB Abbott Laboratories
AMB American Bio-Synthetics Corp.
ARS Arsynco, Inc., Sub. Div., of Aceto Corp.
ARZ Arizona Chemical Co.
ATR Atlantic Richfield Co., ARCO Chemical
Co.
BDS Fragrance Resources, Inc.
CI Firmenich, Inc.
CWN Upjohn Co., Fine Chemicals
ELN Elan Chemical Co.
GIV Givaudan Corp.
HAR Haarmann & Reimer Corp.
HCF Cape Industries
HPC Hercules, Inc.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
7-10
Section 8
Plastics and Resin Materials
Plastics and resin materials are high molecular
weight polymers which, at some stage in their
manufacture, exist in such physical condition that they
can be shaped or otherwise processed by the
application of heat and pressure. The terms "plastics,"
"resin," and "polymers," can be (and often are) used
interchangeably by the trade. Depending on the
chemical composition, manufacturing process, or
intended use. the commercial products may contain
plasticizers, fillers, extenders, stabilizers, coloring
agents, or other additives. There are about 40 to 50
basic plastics and resins which are available
commercially. These basic materials are available in
literally thousands of individual compounds each with
its distinct properties depending on the molecular
weight of the resin, chemical structure, and' the types
and amounts of the additives present Plastics
materials may be molded, cast, or extruded into
semifinished or finished solid forms. Resin materials
may be in the form of solutions, pastes, or emulsions
for applications such as protective coatings, adhesives,
or paper and textile treatment
Statistics on U.S. production and sales of synthetic
plastics and resin materials for 1991 are given in table
8-1. U.S. production of plastics and resin materials in
1991 totaled 28,253 million kilograms, or 6 percent
less than the 30.053 million kilograms produced in
1990. From 1987-91, the production of plastics and
resin materials increased irregularly from 26,980
million kilograms in 1987 to 28,253 million kilograms
in 1991, or at an average, annual rate of growth of 1
percent (see figure 8-1). Sales in 1991 totaled 24.787
million kilograms, valued at $28,141 million.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
compared with 25,729 million kilograms, valued at
$30,529 million, in 1990.
Thermosetting materials are those which harden in
composition in the final treatment so that in their final
state they are substantially infusible and insoluble; that
is, they cannot again be softened by heat or solvents.
U.S. production of thermosetting materials totaled
4,542 million kilograms in 1991 compared with 4,309
million kilograms in 1990. Production of the most
important products in 1991 included phenolic (1201
million kilograms); amino (urea and melamine) resins
(1,262 million kilograms); polyester resins, unsaturated
(513 million kilograms); and alkyd resins (356 million
kilograms).
Thermoplastic materials are those which in their
final state can be repeatedly softened by heat and
hardened by a decrease in temperature. U.S.
production of thermoplastic materials totaled 23,711
million kilograms in 1991 (or 84 percent of the total
plastics and resin materials output for 1991), compared
with 25,743 million kilograms in 1990. Production of
the most important products in 1991 included
polyethylene (9,429 million kilograms), polypropylene
(2,664 rnillion kilograms), vinyl resins (4,231 million
kilograms), and styrene type materials (3,310 million
kilograms). In 1991, production of saturated polyester
resins reached 1,689 million kilograms (polyethylene
terephthalate alone reached 1,442 million kilograms).
Production of engineering plastics, in the aggregate,
amounted to 488 million kilograms in 1991.
Table 8-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
8-3.
Denby L. Miswelli
202-205-3362
Figure 8-1
Plastics and resin materials: U.S. production, 1987-91
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
8-1
Section 8
Table 8-1
Plastics and resin materials: U.S. Production and sales, 1991
Sales
Plastics and resin materials
Production Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
dry basis2
Grand total , . 28.252,551
Thermosetting resins
Total 4,541,889
Alkyd resins, total , . 355,636
Alkyd-acrylate copolymer resins , 5,605
Phthalic anhydride type , 313,918
Polybasic aad type 7,098
Styrenated-alkyds or copolymer alkyds 6,448
Vinyl toluene alkyds 12,374
All other alkyd resins 10,193
Dicyandiamide resins (an amino resin) 1 ,281
Epoxy resins, total3 4
Unmodified 254,467
Advanced (121,031)
Melamine-formaldehyde resins (an amino resin) 115,523
Phenolic and other tar acid resins 1,200,624
Polyester resins, unsaturated5 512,608
Polyether and polyester polyols for urethanes6 789,059
Polyurethane elastomers and plastics products,
total 95,127
Elastomers7
Plastics
Urea-formaldehyde resins (an amino resin)8
All other thermosetting resins9
Thermoplastic resins
Total
Acrylic resins, total10
Homopolymer resins, except PMMA, of acrylic
or methacrylic acid esters
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resins
Thermosetting acrylic resins
All other acrylic resins
Engineering plastics, total11
Polyimides and amide-imide polymers 8.778
All other engineering plastics 479,717
Fluorocarbon resins 23.180
Petroleum hydrocarbon resins 174,224
Polyamide resins, total 316,144
Nylon type10 13 272,414
Non-nylon type 43,730
Polyester resins, saturated, total10 14 1 ,688,506
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 1 ,441 .972
All other saturated polyesters, including poly-
butylene terephthalate, (PBT) resins 246,534
See footnotes at end of table.
3.142,434
279,546
2.699
250.962
4,114
1.737
11,747
8,287
1,267
180,443
(69,507)
95,238
552,008
453,562
690,152
80,577
6,327
274,303
6.997
4.828
20,529
21,937
528,610
(203.326)
223.990
593,052
643,865
848,265
5,466
345.283
S%
163."
323.765
124,318
1,170,696
183,464
974.026
Per
kilogram
1,000 1,000
kilograms dollars
dry basis2
24.786,936 28,140,829 $1.14
3,928,123 1.25
334,921 1.20
2.34
1.09
1.70
2.78
1.75
2.65
2,564 2.02
2.93
(2.97)
2.35
1.07
1.42
1.23
323,700 4.02
66.667
28.460
53,079
27.498
240.464
83,236
4.53
3.03
1.146.510
71.054
756.183
53.458
268,180
160,976
.35
3.01
23,710,662
21.644,502
24,212.706
1.12
743,366
622,002
1.553,033
2.50
23,251
280.833
40,821
398.461
19.268
177.086
27.420
398.228
55,795
413.862
84,143
999.233
2.90
2.34
3.07
2.51
488,495
350.749
1.295,014
3.69
280,646
43,119
1.161,988
902,080
71,946
2,048.364
971.425
190.563
1,496.722
551,642
22.74
3.39
3.01
3.21
1.67
1.76
1.54
2.90
8-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 8-1— Continued
Plastics and resin materials: U.S. Production and sales, 1991
Sales
Average
Unit
Plastics and resin materials Production Quantity
Value
value1
1,000 1,000 1,000 Per
kilograms kilograms dollars kilogram
dry basis2 dry basis2
Thermoplastic resins— Continued
Polyethylene resins, total 9,429.407 9,387,443 7,284,639 $.78
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) resins 242,056 226,710 239,170 1.05
Specific gravity 0.940 and below, total 5,236,044 5. 1 93,087 3,964,623 .76
Low density polyethylene (LDPE) resins 3,006,174 2,923,696 2,322,145 .79
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)
resins 2,229,870 2,269,391 1,642,478 .72
Specific gravity over 0.940 3,850,976 3,881 ,484 2,949,937 .76
All other ethylene copolymers 100,331 86,162 130,909 1.52
Polypropylene resins 2.664.063 2,403,391 1,792,668 .75
Rosin modifications, total (12) 163,142 218,999 1.34
Modified rosin (unesterified) (12) 49,570 62,427 1 .26
Modified rosin esters 75,051 80,497 111,939 1.39
Rosin esters, unmodified (Ester gums) 33.856 33,075 44,633 1.35
Styrene plastics materials, total 3,310.464 2,978.314 3,795.324 1.27
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS)
resins 487.596 439,396 858,733 1.95
Polystyrene homopolymers, total 2,189,752 1,898,378 1 ,883,640 .99
Expandable polystyrene beads 313,902 229,074 251.565 1.10
Rubber modified polystyrene 807,956 770,442 790.028 1 .03
Straight polystyrene 1,067,894 898.862 842.047 .94
Styrene latexes, total 303,227 335,008 428,599 1.28
Styrene-butadiene latexes 281,681 314,667 396,154 1.26
All other styrene latexes 21,546 20.341 32.445 1.60
Methyl methacrylate-butadiene styrene (MBS) 51,336 44,907 102,678 2.29
All other styrene plastics materials15 278.553 260.625 521.674 2.00
Vinyl resins, total16 4.230.895 3,827.554 3,433,149 .90
Polyvinyl acetate17 243.905 191.918 314,197 1.64
Polyvinyl chloride homopolymers 3,455,220 3,273,328 2.361 ,277 .72
Polyvinyl chloride copolymers 90.487 83,798 158.757 1.89
Vinyl acetate-acrylate copolymers 261,338 138,124 264,000 1.91
Polyvinylidene chloride, latex and solid types 37,423 24,839 60,409 2.43
All other vinyl resins18 142,522 115,547 274,509 2.38
All other thermoplastic resins19 533,011 262,438 1 .634.026 6.23
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Dry weight basis unless otherwise specified. Dry weight basis is the total weight of the materials including resin
and coloring agents, extenders, fillers, plasticizers, and other additives, but excluding water and other liquid diluents
unless they are an integral part of the materials.
3 Includes reactive diluents which are an integral part of the resin. Excludes the weight of hardeners sold in
association with the resin as part of a two-component system.
4 Data shown for advanced epoxy resins are that part of the unmodified epoxy resins which is further processed;
therefore, the total in parentheses are not included in the grand total.
5 Polyester resins are unsaturated alkyd resins, later to be copolymerized with a monomer (Such as styrene or
methyl methacrylate), and polyallyl resins (such as diallyl phthalate and diglycol carbonate). Data are on an "as sold"
basis, including monomer if part of the resin system.
6 In addition to the polyols, the other principal starting materials used in the production of urethane products are
the isocyanic acid derivatives, mainly the 80/20 mixture of toluene-2,4- and 2,6-diisocyanate.
Statistics for the isocyanic acid derivatives are reported in the "Cyclic Intermediates" section of the Synthetic
Organic Chemicals report.
8-3
Section 8
Footnotes for table 8-1 —Continued
7 The data on urethane elastomers are believed to be not fully representative of the total urethane market in view
of the very large number of urethane elastomer producers. The commission has begun reporting statistics for
urethane elastomers in two sections, section VIII, Plastics and resin materials, and section X, Elastomers (synthetic
rubber). Henceforth those polyurethane products classified as "thermoplastic" urethane elastomers will be reported in
SOC section X; all other urethane elastomers will remain in SOC section VIII.
8 Includes thiourea resins.
9 Includes acetone-formaldehyde resins, glyoxal-formaldehyde resins, furfuryl resins, polybutadiene resins,
silicone resins, and certain other thermosetting resins.
10 Does not include production or sales for fiber use.
11 Engineering plastics: Includes acetal, polycarbonate, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) resins, polyphenylene
oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, and polysulfone. Engineering plastics are defined in Whittington's Dictionary of Plastics,.
as "All plastics, with or without fillers or reinforcements, which have mechanical, chemical and thermal properties
suitable for use in construction, machine components and chemical processing equipment." The above list of plastics
(all of which are thermoplastic) was selected from a larger group in this source. Certain other plastics named in
Whittington's Dictionary as engineering plastics, such as ABS resins, acrylic resins, and nylon resins, are not included
in the above list as they are published separately.
12 Reported data did not meet the disclosure criteria.
13 Statistics for nylon 6 and nylon 6/6 which are used in plastics applications (e.g., molding, etc.) are included
here.
14 Statistics are included here for polyethylene terephthalate used in plastics applications (e.g., molding, etc.)
Statistics also are included here for production only when the starting materials are converted directly to a finished
product(i.e., In situ" production); polyester film and tape are examples of such a conversion.
15 Includes data for a-methyl styrene polymers, styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer resins, styrene-allyl alcohol
copolymer resins, styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer resins, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resins,
styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resins, and other styrene resins.
16 Data are reported on the basis of dry resin content, excluding the weight of plastidzers, extenders, fillers
coloring agents, stabilizers, or impact modifiers, unless otherwise noted.
17 Data for polyvinyl acetate produced and sold in latex form includes the weight of any protective colloids which
are used as emulsion stabilizers and form an integral part of the resin system. Production and sales do not include
polyvinyl acetate used as a reactive intermediate for polyvinyl alcohol or other vinyl resins.
18 Includes polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl formal, polyvinylidene chloride, and other vinyl resins.
19 Includes cellulose plastics, coumarone-indene resins, phenoxy resins, polybutylene type resins, polypheny!
aromatic ester resins, polyterpene phenol, chlorinated polyolefins, acrylonitrile modified rosin (unesterfied)
(production only); fluorocarbon resins (sales only) and certain other thermoplastic materials.
Note.— Data reported to the U.S. International Trade Commission do not necessarily coincide with that reported to the
Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) because of differences in both the reporting instructions and in the coverage of
certain resins.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S International Trade Commission.
8-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 8-2
Plastics and resin materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1991
Plastics and resin materials
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 8-3)
Thermosetting resins:
Acetone-formaldehyde resins No
Alkyd resins: Yes
Acrylate-alkyd copolymer resins Yes
Phthalic anhydride type alkyd resins Yes
Polybasic acid type alkyd resins Yes
Styrenated-aikyds, or copolymer alkyds Yes
Vinyl toluene alkyds Yes
All other alkyd copolymers Yes
Amino resins:
Melamine-formaldehyde resins Yes
Urea-formaldehyde resins Yes
Dicyandiamide resins Yes
Epoxy resins: Yes
Epoxy resins, advanced Yes
Epoxy resins, unmodified Yes
Furfuryl type resins No
Glyoxal-formaldehyde resins No
Phenolic and other tar acid resins Yes
Polybutadiene resins No
Polyester resins, unsaturated, and allyl resins: Yes
Allyl resins No
Diallyl isophthalate No
Polyester resins, unsaturated No
Polyether and polyester pdyols for urethanes Yes
Polyurethane elastomer and plastic products: Yes
Polyurethane elastomers Yes
Polyurethane resins Yes
BAS, FLH. GP.
CKC. CPV, DRR, MNP, PPG. REL, (2).
ACO, AKZ, BAS, BLC, CGL, CJO, CKC,
BRU, JOB, CPV, DRC, DUP, ECC, EW,
FOC, GLD, GRG, GRV, IMI, LIC, MMM,
MNP, NCP, PPG, PRT, QCP, RCI, REL,
REZ, SRY, TCC, UNO, USP, A fi).
CJO. CKC, EW. FOC, GLD, IMI, IOV, MID,
PPG, REL, SCN, (2).
CJO, CKC, CPV, EW, IMI, MNP, MRT,
REL, SCN, (2).
BLC, CGL, CKC, CPV, GLD, GRV, IMI,
JOB, MNP, REL, (2).
BLC, CGL, CJO, DUP. MNP.
ACY, AUX, BOR, CBD, CGL, CKC, DGO,
DRC. GP. GRG. HCL, MID, MNP, MON,
PLS, PMC, PPL, PST, RCI, REL, REZ,
RSN, SQA, TCC, WRD.
ACY, AUX, BOR, CBD, CGL, CKC, CPV,
GP, MMM, MNP, PMC, PPL, PST, REL,
REZ, SAC, SPU, SQA, SYT, SOR,
WCL.
ECC, HCL. S. SYT. TCC.
AIP. AKZ. CNI, BAS. CGL. CGY, CJO,
CKC, CPV, DOW, EW, GE, GLD, GRG.
GRV. HXL, MID, MIL, MMM, MRT, OCF,
PPG, RCI, REZ, SMO, (2).
ASH, BAS, CGY, CKC, CLU, CMS,
CPV. DAN. DOW, HYA, MNP, PRT, RCI,
REZ. SHC. UCC. (2).
CLU. DRR, HVG, UNO.
AUX, HCL, SQA, TCC, WPG.
ADC, ASH, BAS, BME. BOR, BSC, BTL,
CBD, CKC, DRR, EW, GP, GRV, HCL,
HER, HKP, HPC, HVG, IRI. ISP, Lll,
MCA, MID, MMM, OCF. PLS. PSG. PSL,
RH. SCN. SPL. UCC. UNO. USR. VSV.
WPG. WTH, (2), (2), (2 ), (2).
CCS. CNI, PAS. LC.
ATR. CMS. IMI.
CMS.
ADC, APH, ART, ASH, BAS. CGL. CKC.
CMS. EW. GLD, GRG, IMI, IPC, JOB,
Lll, MID, MMM, MRT. NCP, OCF, PPG,
PPL, RCI, SCN, SIC.
ATR, BAS, BMC, BPT, CHC, CXI, DOW,
GRG, HCF, ICI, MRT, OMC. PPG, PPL,
RCI, RUO, SLC, SYT, UCC, WM, (2).
ACY, ADC, ARO, BAS, BPT. CAS. CGY,
CNI, DNS, HXL, HYC, INP, MRT, PPG,
PRC, QUN, RSN, RUO, SCN, SLC,
SMO, SYT, USM, USR.
CGL, DUP, EW. GLD, GRD, HVG, HYC,
INP, JOB, LC, OMC, PEL, SHX, SIF. (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
8-5
Section 8
Table 8-2— Continued
Plastics and resin materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1991
Plastics and resin materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 8-3)
Thermosetting resins— Continued:
Silicone resins
All other thermosetting resins, benzenoid
No
Yes
Thermoplastic resins:
Acrylic resins: Yes
Copolymer resins of acrylic and/or methacrylic
acid resins:
Butyl acrylate ethyl acrylate copolymer
resins No
Butyl methacrylate-ethyl methytacrylate
copolymer resins No
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate-methy acrylate
copolymer resins No
Other copolymer resins of acrylic and/or
methacrylic acid esters Yes
Thermosetting acrylic resins Yes
Homopolymer resins of acrylic and/or methacrylic
acid resins:
Other homopolymer resins of acrylic and/or
methacrylic acid esters Yes
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) Yes
Cellulose plastics and resins:
Cellulose acetate No
Cellulose acetate butyrate No
Cellulose acetate propionate No
Ethyl cellulose No
Chlorinated polyolefins, thermoplastic No
Coumarone-indene resins No
Acrylonitrile resin No
Engineering plastics: Yes
Acetal resins Yes
Polycarbonate resins No
Polyimides and amide-imide polymers Yes
Polyphenylene oxide type resins No
Polyphenylene sulfide resins No
Fluorocarbon resins: Yes
Ethylene/chlorotrif luoro ethylene copolymer No
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) No
Polyvinyl fluoride No
Polyvinylidene fluoride No
All other fluorocarbon resins No
Nylon 6,6-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene No
Petroleum hydrocarbon resins Yes
Phenol polymers No
Phenoxy (R) resin (other than for coating and
adhesives) No
CJO, DCC, MID, PEL. SPD.
ACY, AKZ, BAS. GLD, GRV, PRC, GRV,
PRC, MID, REL, RTC. RUO, S, TCC,
WPG. (2), (2), (2). (2).
AIP, BFG, ICI, MIL, RH, TCC, UOC.
UOC.
UOC, AIP.
ACO, AIP, BAS, CHP, CKC. CPV. DRB,
DRC, ESS. FLH, GGI, GLD, ICI, JNS,
KMP. MON, NES, NSC, PPG, PRA, PYI,
RAS. RCI. RH. SCN, SYT, TCC. UCC.
&.A
AIP. AKZ. BAS, CGY CKC. CPV. DRC.
DUP. GRV, MID, MNP, PPG, PRA, REL,
REZ, SCP, SM.
AIP, CKC. CPV, DUP, RH, SAR, SCP,
UOC, f2).
ART, DUP. ICI, JOB. MRT. PKL, PYI. RH.
CYR. SAR, SQA, TCC.
EKT, MIL
EKT.
EKT.
AQU. (2).
EKT.
CKC.
?)■
DUP, HCL. PRT. UTF, WPG.
DOW, GE, SQA.
DUP, EW, GE. GRG. PDI, SCN.
GE.
HCL, PLC.
AUS.
AUS, DUP. ICI.
DUP.
AUS. PAS.
DUP.
MON.
ARZ. BAS, CFX. CXI, EKX, ENJ, GYR.
HPC. Lll, NEV. (2), (2).
ARZ.
NEV. UCC.
See footnotes at end of table.
8-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 8-2— Continued
Plastics and resin materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer,
1991
Plastics and resin materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 8-3)
Thermoplastic resins— Continued:
Polyamide resins: Yes
Non-nylon type, polyamide resins Yes
Nylon type, polyamide resins Yes
Polybutylene type resins No
Polyester resins, saturated: Yes
Polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) No
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Yes
All other polyester resins, saturated Yes
Polyethylene and copolymers resins: Yes
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) resins Yes
Other ethylene copolymer resins Yes
Specific gravity 0.940 and below (LDPE) Yes
Specific gravity 0.940 and below, linear (LLDPE) Yes
Specific gravity over 0.940 Yes
Polypropylene polymer and copolymer resins Yes
Polyterpene resins No
Rosin modifications: Yes
Modified rosin (unesterified) Yes
Modified rosin esters Yes
Rosin esters, unmodified (Ester gums) Yes
Styrene type plastics materials: Yes
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) terpolymer
resins Yes
a-Methyl styrene polymers No
Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer resins (SAN) No
Polystyrene: Yes
Expandable polystyrene beads Yes
Rubber modified polystyrene Yes
Straight polystyrene Yes
Styrene latexes: Yes
Styrene-butadiene latexes Yes
All other styrene latexes Yes
Other styrene copolymers: Yes
Acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile No
Methyl methacrylate-butadiene styrene (MBS)
resins Yes
Styrene-acrylonrtrile-a-methyl styrene No
Styrene-allyl alcohol copolymer resins No
Styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer resins No
Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resins No
Styrene-maleic anhydride, glass filled No
Styrene-maleic anhydride-isobutanol terpolymer . . No
Styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resins ... No
All other styrene copolymers Yes
ARZ, COO, DXA, EFH, GP, LI I, S, SCP,
SQA, USM, WTH.
ACS. AGI, BAS, BCM, CTR, DGO, DUP,
GRG, HCL, MON, NYL, PAS, RSN, SCP,
SKP, USM.
AMO, ENJ, SHC.
BAS, GE, HCL.
ACS, DUP, EKT GE, GYR, HCL, ICI, TRY,
WLM. YKK, (2).
ACS, AUS, BAS, CGY CKC, CPV, DUP,
EKT, GLD, GRG, GYR, HCL, ICI, IMI,
MID, MNP, PPG.REL, SCN, USM.
ENJ, NSC, RCI, RSN, USI, WLK.
DOW, EKX, ENJ, EVL, HXL, KTX, SQA,
t2)-
DOW, DUP, EKX, ELP, ENJ, LYP, SM,
SOC, SQA, UCC, USI, WLK.
DOW, ENJ, SM, SOC, UCC, USI.
DOW, ENJ, HCL, HIM, HKP, PAX, PLC,
SLT, SOC, UCC, USI.
AMO, ART, BAS, CSD, EKX, ELP, ENJ,
HIM, LYP, MIL, PLC, SHC, SLT, USI,
WYK.
ARZ.
ARZ, CJO, HPC, WTH, WVA.
ARZ, BAS, CKC, EW, FRP, GP, GRV, HCL,
HPC, Lll, WTH, WVA, (2).
ARZ, CKC, FRP, HPC, WTH.
DOW, GE, GRD, MON.
AIP, AMO, CKC, CPV, JNS.
DOW, ICI, MON.
ATR, BAS, DPI, HMN, TXS.
AMO, API, CSD, DOW, DPI, HMN,
PLR, SM.
AEP, AMO, API, ATR, CSD, DLT, DOW,
DPI, HMN, HPC, KTP, PLR, SM, SOC,
TXS.
DOW, GRD, GYR, PYI, RCI, UOC.
ADC, CCS, FRS, GRD, SPO, UCC, UOC.
MON.
CYR, KTX, RH.
MON.
HPC, MON.
EK, RH, TCC.
ATR, DIX, JNS, MON, PAS.
MON.
MON.
ADC, PLR, ZNC, (2).
AIP, ATR, CKC, CPV, EW, FLH. GAF,
GE, GGI..GYR, HPC, JNS, MON, PLC,
SCN, SQA, TCC. (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
8-7
Section 8
Table 8-2— Continued
Plastics and resin materials for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer.
1991
Plastics and resin materials
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 8-3)
Thermoplastic resins— Continued:
All other styrene type plastics materials No
Vinyl resins: Yes
Polyvinyl acetate resins Yes
Polyvinyl alcohol resins No
Polyvinyl butyral resins No
Polyvinyl formal resin No
Vinyl acetate-acrylate copolymers Yes
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymer resins: Yes
All other polyvinyl chloride copolymer resins Yes
Polyvinyl chloride homopolymer resins Yes
Polyvinylidine chloride resins:
Latex type polyyinylidene chloride resins No
Solid type polyyinylidene chloride resins No
All other vinyl resins Yes
All other thermoplastic resins, benzenoid Yes
FER, ICI.
AIP, CGL, DAN, FLH, FLN, GLD, GRD,
JOB, MNP, MON, PYI, RCI, SQA, NSC,
TCC, UCC, UOC, (2).
AIP, DUP.
MON.
GRG, MON.
ACO, DAN. FLH, FLN, GLD, KMP, NCJ,
NTC, PRA, RCI, RH, SPC. SQA, UCC,
UOC.
BCP, BFG, KYS, UCC, VYN.
BCP, BFG, CNT, FOR, GGC, GYR, HKP,
KYS, PLC, SHT, VST. VYN.
BFG, DOW, GRD, UOC.
DOW.
DIX, EW, FLH, GLD, NCJ, RH, UCC.
BRD. FER, HCL, Lll, NES, UOC, (2).
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
8-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 8-3
Plastics and resin materials: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
CNi Conap, Inc.
CNT ..... Certainteed Corp.
COO .... H.B. Fuller Co.
CPV . Cook Paint & Varnish Co.
CSD Fina Oil & Chemical Co.
CTR Custom Resins Div. of Bemis Co., Inc.
CXI Chemical Exchange Industries, Inc.
CYR CYRO Industries
DAN Hickson Danchem Corp.
DCC Dow Corning Corp.
DGO Day-Glo Color Corp.
DIX Dixie Chemical Co., Inc.
DLT . . . . Dertech Corp.
DNS Dennis Chemical Co.
DOW Dow Chemical Co.
DPI Dart Polymers, Inc., Sub of Dart
Container Corp.
DRB Rohm Tech, Inc.
DRC Dock Resins Corp.
DRR Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc.
DUP E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.:
Automotive Product Dept.
Chemicals and Pigments Dept.
ED/IMG Dept.
Petrochemicals Dept.
Polymer Products Dept.
DXA I Dexter Corp., Automotive Div.
ECC Eastern Color & Chemical Co.
EFH ..... E. F. Houghton & Co.
EK Eastman Kodak Co.:
EKT Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
EKX . . . , . Texas Eastman Co. Div.
ELP Rexene Products Company
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas
ESS Essential Industries, Inc.
EVL Eval Company of America
EW Westinghouse Electric Corp., Electrical
FER Ferro Corp., Keil Chemical Div.
FLH H. B. Fuller Co.
FLN Franklin International, Inc.
FOC Handschy Industries, Inc., Ink &
Chemicals Div.
FOR Formosa Plastics Corp.
FRP Akzo Coatings, Inc.
FRS Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Firestone
Synthetic
Rubber & Latex Co. Div.
GAF ISP Chemicals Corp.
GE General Electric Co.:
Electromaterials Div.
Specialty Chemical Group
ACO Adco Chemical Co.
ACS Allied Signal, Inc.
Engineered Materials Sector.
Engineered Plastic Div.
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
ADC Anderson Development Co:
AEP Packaging Corp. of America
AES Advanced Elastomer Systems, LP.
AGI EMS-American Grilon, Inc.
AIP Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
AKZ Akzo Coating, Inc.
AMO Amoco Corp.
APH Alpha Resins Corp.
API American Polymers, Inc.
AQU Aqualon Co.
ARO Arnco
ART Aristech Chemical Corp.
ARZ Arizona Chemical Co.
ASH Ashland Oil. Inc.
ATR Atlantic Richfield Co., Arco Chemical Co.
AUS Ausimont N.V.
AUX AuraluxCorp.
BAS ..... BASF Corp.
BCM Belding Heminway Co.
BCP Borden Chemical & Plastics Delaware
Limited Partnership
BFG B. F. Goodrich Co.
BLC Ranbar Technology, Inc.
BMC Brin-Mont Chemicals, Inc.
BME Allied Signal. Inc.. Friction Materials Div.
BOR Borden, Inc., Packaging & industrial
Products Div.
BPT Permuthane Coatings, Inc.
BRD Lonza, Inc.
BRU M. A. Bruder & Sons, Inc.
BSC Cascade Resins, Inc.
BTL BTL Specialty Resin Corp.
CAS CasChem, Inc.
CBD Neste Resins Corp.
CCS Advanced Resins, Inc.
CFX Chemfax, Inc.
CGL Cargill, Inc.
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp.
CHC Carpenter Chemical Co.
CHP OH. Patrick & Co.. Inc.
CJO C. J. Osbom Chemicals, Inc.
CKC Cook Composites and Polymers
Co.
CLU CL Industries. Inc.
CMP Commercial Products Co., Inc.
CMS Cosmic Plastics, Inc.
See footnotes at end of table.
8-9
Section 8
Table 8-3— Continued
Plastics and resin materials: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
GGC .... Georgia-Gulf Corp.,:
PVC Compound Div.
Plaquemine Div.
GGI Grow Group, inc., Cello Corp. Div.
GLD Glidden Co.
GP Georgia-Pacific Corp.:
Resins, Inc.
GRD W. R. Grace & Co., Organic Chemicals
Div.,
GRG .... P. D. George Co.
GRV Guardsman Products, Inc.
GYR Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
HCF Cape Industries
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp:
Bayport Works
Fibers Industrial Div.
Sou-Tex Works
HER Heresite Protective Coatings, Inc.
HIM Himont U.S.A., Inc.
HKP Occidental Chemical Corp.,
Polymers and Plastics Group
HMN Huntsman Chemical Corp.
HPC Hercules, Inc.
HVG Ametek, Inc., Haveg Div.
HXL Hexcel Corp., Hexcel Chemical Products
Dexter Corp:
HYA Aerospace Material Div.
HYC Dexter Electronic Materials Div.
ICI ICI Americas:
Film Group Div.
ICI Acrylic, Inc.
Resin Div.
Rubicon, Inc.
Specialty Chemical Div.
IMI Insulating Materials, Inc.
INP Synair Corp.
IOV Akzo Resins & Vehicles
IPC Interplastic Corp.
IRI Stuart-Ironsides, Inc.
ISP Indspec Chemical Corp.
JNS S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
JOB Jones-Blair
KMP Kelly-Moore Paint Co., Inc.
KTP Kama Corp.
KTX Kaneka Texas Corp.
KYS Keysor Century Corp.
LC Lord Corp., Chemical Products Group
LIC Lilly Industrial, Inc.
LI I Lawter International, Inc.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co.
MCA Masonite Corp., Alpine Resin Div.
MID Dexter Corp., Dexter Specialty Coatings
MIL Milliken & Co., Milliken Chemical Div.
MMM — Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co.
MNP McWhorther, Inc.
MON Monsanto Co.
MRT Morton International Inc., Morton
Chemical Div.
NCJ National Casein of New Jersey
NCP Niles Chemical Paint Co.
NES Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co.
NEV Neville Chemical Co.
NSC National Starch & Chemical Corp.
NTC National Casein Co.
NYL Nylon Corp. of America
OCF Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.
OMC .... OlinCorp.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
PAX Paxon Polymer Co., LP.
PDI Phelps Dodge Industries, inc., Phelps
Dodge Magnet Wire Co. Div.
PEL PelronCorp.
PKL Plaskolite, Inc.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
PLR Novacor Chemicals, Inc.
PLS Plastics Engineering Co.
PMC Plastics Manufacturing Co.
PPG PPG Industries, Inc.
PPL Pioneer Plastics Corp.
PRA Para-Chem Southern, Inc.
PRC Products Research & Chemical Corp.
PRT Pratt & Lambert, Inc.
PSG PMC, Inc., PMC Specialties Group, Inc.
PSL PlaslokCorp.
PST Perstorp Compounds, Inc.
PYI Morton International, Inc., Morton
Chemical Div.
QCP Quaker Chemical Corp.
QUN K. J. Quinn & Co., Inc.
RAS Surface Coatings, Inc.
RCI Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.
REL Akzo Coatings, Inc.
REZ Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
RH Rohm & Haas Co.
RSN ELF Atochem North America, Polymers
Div.
RTC Mount Vernon Mills, Inc.
RUO Ruco Polymer Corp.
S Sandoz Chemicals Corp., Color and
Chemicals Div.
SAC Southeastern Adhesives Co.
SAR Esschem, Inc.
See footnotes at end of table.
8-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 8-3 — Continued
Plastics and resin materials: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
TCC Sybron Chemicals, Inc.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TRY Toray Plastics America, Inc.
TXS Scott Polymers. Inc.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial Chemical
Div.
UNO United-Erie, Inc.
UOC Union Oil Co. of California
USI Quantum Chemical Corp., USI Division
USM Emhart Corp., Bostik Div.
USP U.S. Polymers, Inc.
USR Uniroyal, Chemical Co., Inc.
UTF UltraformCo.
VST Vista Chemical Co.
VSV Valentine Sugars, Inc.
VYN Vygen, Inc.
WCL Wright Chemical Corp.
WLK Westlake Corp.
WLM .... Wellman, Inc.
WM Inolex Chemical Co.
WPG .... West Point-Pepperell, Inc.
Grifftex Chemical Co., Sub.
WRD Weyerhaeuser Co.
WTH Union Camp Corp., Chemical Div.
WVA Westvaco Corp.
WYK .... Wyckoff Chemical Co., Inc.
YKK YKK Corp.
ZNC Zeon Chemicals, Inc.
SCN Schenectady Chemicals, Inc.
SCP Henkel Corp.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SHT Shintech, Inc.
SHX Sherex Chemical Co., Inc.
SIC BP Chemicals, Inc., Silmar Div.
SIF BP Chemicals, Inc., Filon Div.
SKP Shakespeare Co. Monofilament Div.
SLC Soluol Chem Co., Inc.
SLT Solvay Polymer Corp.
SM Mobil Oil Corp.:
Mobil Chemical Co.:
Chemical Products Div.
Petrochemicals Div.
Polystyrene Business Group
SMO .... Smooth-On. Inc.
SOC Chevron Corp., Chevron Chemical Co.
SOR Southern Resin, Inc.
SPC Insilco Corp., Sinclair Paint Co. Div.
SPD General Electric Co., Silicone Products
Dept.
SPL Spaukjing Composites Co., Industrial
Plastics Div.
SPO Ameripol Synpol Co. Div. of Uniroyal
Goodrich Tire Co.
SPU Spulock Adhesives, Inc.
SQA Sequa Chemicals, Inc.
SRY Synray Corp.
SYT Synthron, Inc.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
8-11
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 9
Rubber-Processing Chemicals
Rubber-processing chemicals are organic
compounds that are added to natural and synthetic
rubber to give them qualities necessary for their
conversion into finished rubber goods. In this report,
statistics are given for cyclic and acyclic compounds
by use — such as accelerators, antioxidants, and
vulcanizing agents. Data on production and sales of
rubber-processing chemicals in 1991 are given in table
9-1. Data on production of rubber-processing
chemicals during 1987-91 are given in figure 9-1.
Production of rubber-processing chemicals as a
group in 1991 amounted to 155 million kilograms, or
14 percent less than the 179 million kilograms
produced in 1990. Sales of rubber-processing
chemicals in 1991 amounted to 114 million kilograms,
valued at $457 million, compared with 136 million
kilograms, valued at $458 million, in 1990.
The production of cyclic • rubber-processing
chemicals in 1991 amounted to 140 million kilograms,
or 1 percent more than the 138 million kilograms
produced in 1990. Sales of cyclic rubber-processing
chemicals in 1991 totaled 99 million kilograms, valued
at $428 million, compared with 104 million kilograms,
valued at $413 million, in 1990. Of the total production
of cyclic rubber-processing chemicals in 1991.
antioxidants, antiozonants. and stabilizers accounted
for 61 percent, and accelerators, activators, and
vulcanizing agents for 37 percent. Production of
antioxidants, antiozonants, and stabilizers, which
amounted to 85 million kilograms in 1991, included 54
million kilograms of amino compounds and 31 million
kilograms of phenolic and phosphite compounds. Sales
of amino antioxidants, antiozonants. and stabilizers in
1991 amounted to 40 million kilograms, valued at $165
million; sales of phenolic and phosphite compounds
were 30 million kilograms, valued at $130 million.
Production of acyclic rubber-processing chemicals
in 1991 amounted to 15 million kilograms, or 63
percent less than the 40 million kilograms produced in
1990. Sales in 1991 totaled 14 million kilograms,
valued at $29 million, compared with 32 million
kilograms, valued at $44 million, in 1990.
Table 9-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
9-3.
Cynthia Trainor
202-205-3354
Figure 9-1
Rubber-processing chemicals: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of kilograms
200
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
9-1
Section 9
Figure 9-1
Rubber-processing chemicals: U.S. production, 1987-91
Rubber-processing chemicals
Sales
Production Quantity Value
Average
Unit
value1
1,000
dollars
457,337
Per
kilogram
$4.02
4.30
4.07
3.66
9,238
39.186
4.24
5.153
13.900
2.70
9,294
33,559
3.61
9.68
4.21
1,000 1,000
kilograms kilograms
Grand Total 154,596 113,813
Cyclic
Total 139,796 99,434 427,997
Accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing
agentstotal 51,030 25,441 103,641
Thiazole derivatives, total 49,160 23,685 86,645
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide 10,821
2,2'-Dithiobis[benzothiazole] 4,419
All other thiazole derivatives 33,920
All other accelerators, activators, and
vulcanizing agents2 3 1,870 1,756 16,996
Antioxidants, antiozonarrts, and stabilizers,
total 84,735 70,164 295,242
Amino compounds, total 54.085
Substituted p-phenylenediamines 33,946
All other amino compounds4 20,139
Phenolic and phosphite compounds, total5 30,650
Polyphenolics 2,653
All other phenolic and phosphite
compounds 27,997
All other cyclic rubber-processing chemicals7 4,031
Acyclic
Total 14,800
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Includes aldehyde-amine reaction products, dithiocarbamates, and other accelerators, activators, and
vulcanizing agents.
J| Data on dithiocarbamates included in this table are for materials used chiefly in the processing of natural and
synthetic rubber. Data on dithiocarbamates. which are used chiefly as fungicides, are included in the section on
Pesticides and Related Products."
4 Includes aldehyde- and acetone-amine reaction products and other amines.
5 Also includes other antioxidants, antiozonants, and stabilizers.
° Includes sales quantity and value figures for polyphenolics.
7 Includes blowing agents and other cyclic rubber-processing chemicals.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
39.753
23,950
15,803
30,411
165,350
112,758
52,592
129,892
4.16
4.71
3.33
4.27
630,411
3.829
61 29,892
29,114
64.27
7.60
14.379
29,340
2.04
9-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 9-2
Rubber-processing chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Rubber-processing chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 9-3)
Cyclic:
Accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing agents:
Aldehyde-amine reaction products:
Heptaldehyde-aniline condensate No USR.
Triethyltrimethylenetriamine No USR.
All other aldehyde-amine reaction products,
cyclic No DUP.
Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives:
Dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt No USR.
Dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt No USR.
All other dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, cyclic No VNC.
Guanidines:
Dicatechol borate, di-o-tolylguanidine salt No VNC, (2).
All other guanidines, cyclic No VNC.
Thiazole derivatives:
N-tert-Butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide Yes BFG, MON, USR.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide No MON, USR.
2,2'-Dithiobislbenzothiazole] Yes BFG, MON, USR.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole No MON, USR.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, copper salt No ACY.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc salt No USR, (2).
N-Morpholinyl-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide No GYR.
N-Oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolesuKenamide No BFG, USR.
All other thiazole derivatives, cyclic No BFG, f2).
All other cyclic accelerators, activators, and
vulcanizing agents:
Bis(morpholinothiocarbamoyl) disulfide No ACY.
1 ,3-Dihydro-4(or 5)-methyl-2H-benzimidazole-2-
thione No VNC.
Dimethylammonium hydrogen isophthalate No (2).
Di-N.N'-pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulf ide No VNC.
4,4'-Drthiodimorpholine No MON.
2-Mercaptotololuimidazole, zinc salt No VNC.
m-Phenylenebismaleimide No DUP.
All other accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing
agents, cyclic No DUP, USR, f2).
Antioxidants, antiozonants, and stabilizers :
Amino antioxidants, antiozonants, and stabilizers:
Aldehyde- and acetone-amine reaction products:
Diphenylamine-acetone aldehyde No USR.
Diphenylamine-acetone condensate No BFG, USR.
All othr aldehyde and acetone-amine reaction
products, cyclic No USR.
Substituted p-phenyienediamines:
Alkylaryl-p-phenylenediamines No MON.
N,N'-Bis(1 ,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-
phenylenediamine No MON, UPM.
N,N'-Bis(1 -ethyl-3-methylpentyl)-p-
phenylenediamine No UPM.
N,N'-Bis(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine ... No UPM.
N-Cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine No USR.
Diarylenediamines, mixed No GYR.
N-(1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-
phenylenediamine No UPM, USR.
N,N'-Di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine No BFG.
See footnotes at end of table.
9-3
Section 9
Table 9-2— Continued
Rubber-processing chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by
manufacturer, 1991
_ ... Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Rubber-processing chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 9-3)
Cyclic-Continued
Antioxidants, antiozonants, and stabilizers -Continued
Amino antioxidants, antiozonants, and stabilizers
-Continued
Substituted p-phenylenediamines-Continued
N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine No BFG.
-N-lsopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine No USR.
N-(1-Methylheptyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine No UPM.
N-(1-Methylpentyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine No USR.
All other p-Phenylenediamines, substituted No KPI, UPM, USR.
Other amines:
p-Anilinophenol No BFG.
1 ,2-Dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline No BFG. MON, USR.
Nonyldiphenylamine mixture (Mono-, di-, and tri-) . . No USR.
Octyldiphenylamine No BFG, USR.
OctykJiphenylamine, alkylated No BFG.
p-(p-Toluenesulfonamido)diphenylamine No USR.
Phenolic and phosphite antioxidants and stabilizers:
Phosphites:
Alkylaryl phosphites mixed No FER, GE.
Nonylphenyl phosphites, mixed No GE, USR.
Polyphenol^ phosphites, polyalkylated No BFG, GE.
Triaryl phosphites No GE.
Polyphenolics (including bisphenols):
Bisphenol, hindered No USR.
4,4'-Butylidenebis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol) No MON.
2,5-Di-sec-butyldecylhydroquinone No USR.
2,5-Di-(1 ,1 -dimethylpropyl)hydroquinone No MON.
2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-p-cresol) No ACY.
2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol) No ACY.
All other phenolic antioxidants and stabilizers:
Phenol, alkylated No ACY, BFG, GYR, NEV.
Phenol, hindered No GYR, USR.
Phenol, styrenated, mixtures No NEV, USR.
N-Stearoyl-p-aminophenol No HXL
All other phenolic antioxidants No USR.
Blowing agents:
p,p'-Oxybis(benzenesulfonhydrazide) No USR.
5-Phenyttetrazole No OMC.
p-Toluenesulfonylsemicarbazide No USR.
All other cyclic rubber-processing chemicals:
p-tert-Amylphenoi sulfide (TacWfier) No PAS.
N-(Cyclohexylthio)phthalimide No MON.
Diphenyl-4,4'-diphenylmethyienedicarbamate No USR.
All other rubber-processing chemicals, cyclic No FER.
Acyclic:
Accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing agents:
Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives:
Dialkyldithiocarbamic acid derivative No f2).
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, nickel salt No USR, VNC.
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt No USR. VNC.
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt No VNC, (*).
See footnotes at end of table.
9-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 9-2— Continued
Rubber-processing chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by
manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Rubber-processing chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 9-3)
Acyclic-Continued
Accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing agents-
Continued
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, cadmium salt and
bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, mixture No f2).
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt No C2).
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, tellurium salt No f2).
Diethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt No VNC, i2).
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, bismuth salt No f2).
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, copper salt No t2).
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, lead salt No C2).
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, selenium salt No C2).
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt No VNC.
All other dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, acyclic ... No f2).
Thiurams:
Bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide No t2).
Xanthates and sulfides:
Di-n-butylxantho disulfide No USR.
Zinc isopropyl xanthate No VNC.
All other acyclic accelerators, activators, and
vulcanizing agents:
All other accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing
agents, acyclic No DUP, f2).
Polymerization regulators:
n-Dodecyl mercaptans No PLC.
tert-Nonyl mercaptan No PAS.
n-Octyl mercaptan No PAS, PLC.
tert-bctyl mercaptan No PLC.
All other polymerization regulators, acyclic No PLC.
Shortstops:
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, potassium salt No USR.
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt No ALC, USR, VCC, VNC.
All other acyclic rubber-processing chemicals:
Waxes and paraffinic products No DUP.
Zinc laurate (Activator, physical property
improver, and processing auxiliary) No USR.
All other rubber-processing chemicals, acyclic No f2).
1 Chemicals for which seperate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
9-5
Section 9
Table 9-3
Rubber-processing chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
KPI Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc.
MON Monsanto Co.
NEV Neville Chemical Co.
OMC OlinCorp.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
UPM UOP, Inc.
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
VCC Vinings Industries, Inc.
VNC Vanderbilt Chemical Corp.
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
ALC Alco Chemical Corp.
BFG B.F. Goodrich Co., B.F. Goodrich
Chemical Group
DUP E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Polymer Products Dept.
FER Ferro Corp., Bedford Chemical Div.
GE General Electric Co., Speciality
Chemical Group
GYR Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
HXL Hexcel Corp., Hexcel Chemical
Products
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
9-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 10
Elastomers
Elastomers or synthetic rubbers are high polymer
material exhibiting extensibility and elastic recovery.
The term "elastomers" as used in this report pertain to
substances, whether in bale, crumb, powder, latex, or
other crude form, which can be vulcanized or similarly
processed into materials which can be stretched to at
least twice their original length and which, after having
been so stretched and the stress removed, will return
with force to approximately their original length. U.S.
production and sales of elastomers in 1991 are shown
in table 10-1.
In 1991, total U.S. production1 of elastomers
amounted to 2,166 million kilograms, a decrease of 3.0
percent from that produced in 1990. The production of
elastomers has remained stable during the past 5 year
period; 1991 production showed an increase of 1.8
percent over 1987 production. Sales of elastomers also
decreased slightly in 1991 compared to 1990. The sales
volume decreased by 1.7 percent and sales value
decreased 4.7 percent.
1 Polyurethane type elastomers have previously been included in
the section Vffl "Plastics and Resin Materials." The commission
reports urethane elastomers in section VIII, and section X,
"Elastomers" (synthetic rubber). Henceforth those polyurethane
products classified as "thermoplastic" urethane elastomers will be
reported in SOC section X; all other urethane elastomers will remain in
SOC section Vffl.
Elastomers production was dominated by
styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) in 1991; production
amounted to 902 million kilograms. Polybutadiene
rubber was produced in the next largest quantity,
amounting to 371 million kilograms. These two
rubbers are used primarily in the production of tires.
Other principle types of synthetic elastomers for which
U.S. production data were reported separately are
thermoplastic elastomers, production of which was 215
million kilograms in 1991; ethylene-propylene rubber,
production of which was 206 million kilograms in
1991; and butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR),
production of which was 73 million kilograms in 1991.
Sales of styrene-butadiene rubber by U.S.
producers in 1991 amounted to 603 million kilograms.
In 1991, sales of polybutadiene rubber amounted to
170 million kilograms, and those of ethylene-propylene
rubber to 194 million kilograms. Sales of
thermoplastic elastomers amounted to 176 million
kilograms and butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber amounted
to 75 million kilograms.
Table 10-2 lists the products reported in this
section and indicates the manufacture(s) of each by
code. These codes are identified by company names in
table 10-3.
Derby L. Miswelli
202-205-3362
Figure 10-1
Elastomers:
U.S. production, 1987-91
Billions
of kilograms
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
10-1
Section 10
Table 10-1
Elastomers (synthetic rubber):1 U.S. production and sales, 1991
Elastomers
Production2
Sales Average
Unit
Quantity2 Value value3
1,000
kilograms
Grand total 2,166,164
Acrylic type elastomers 4,138
Butadiene-acrylonitrile type (nitrile) (NBR-type) 72,979
Ethylene-propylene type (EP-type) 206,045
Polybutadiene type (BR-type), total 370,713
Polybutadiene, emulsion-polymerized 15,481
Polybutadiene, solution-polymerized 355,232
Silicone (Q) type elastomers 59,993
Styrene-butadiene type (SBR)-type), total 902,038
Styrene-butadiene, dry type 763,542
Styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine 7,800
Styrene-butadiene, latex type and other 130,696
Thermoplastic elastomers (such as styrene-biock
copolymers, thermoplastic olefin elastomers,
thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers,
and copolyesters) 215,319
All other elastomers4 334,939
1,000 1,000
kilograms dollars
5,637 26,927
74,892 163,721
193.659 394,272
170.120
12,253
157,867
38,455
602,787
175,783
267,794
159,823
12.912
146,911
357,927
593,101
464,090 418,066
5,336 14,658
133,361 160,377
Per
kilogram
1,529,127 2,979,307 $1.95
4.78
2.19
2.04
.94
1.05
.93
9.31
.98
.90
2.75
1.20
535,243 3.04
748,293 2.79
1 The term "elastomers" is defined as substances in bale, crumb, powder, latex, and other crude forms which can
be vulcanized or similarly processed into materials that can be stretched at 68° F. to at least twice their original length
and, after having been stretched and the stress removed, will return with force to approximately their original length.
2 Includes oil content of oil-extended elastomers.
3 Calculated from unrounded figures.
4 Includes butyl, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, epichlorohydrin, fluoroelastomers, hydrogenated nitrile,
polychloroprene (neoprene) type, polyisoprene, polysulfide, and miscellaneous elastomers.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
10-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 10-2
Elastomers for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Elastomers
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 0-3)
Cyclic
Epichlorohydrin elastomers (CO, ECO) tpye No
Styrene-butadiene (S or SBR) type Yes
Styrene-butadiene, dry type Yes
Styrene-butadiene, latex type No
Styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine Yes
All other styrene-butadiene type elastomers,
other No
Thermoplastic elastomers (such as styrene-block
copolymers, thermoplastic olefin elastomers,
thermoplastic polyurethanes elastomers, and
copolyester) Yes
All other cyclic elastomers No
Acyclic
Butadiene-acrylonitrile type (nitrile) (NBR-type) Yes
Butyl (isobutylene-isoprene) type No
Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) type No
Ethylene acrylic elastomer No
Ethylene-propylene (EP) type Yes
Fluoroelastomers (CFM, FKM, FFKM) type No
Hydrogenated nitrile (HNBR) type No
Polyacrylic (ACM) type elastomers No
Polybutadiene acrylic acid acrylonitrile terpolymer
(PBAN) No
Polybutadiene (BR) type Yes
Polybutadiene, emulsion-polymerized Yes
Polybutadiene, solution-polymerized Yes
Polychloroprene (Neoprene) (CR) type No
Polyisoprene (IR) type No
Polysulfide (T) type elastomers No
Silicone (Q) type elastomers Yes
ZNC.
CPY, FRS, DYG, GYR, RCI, SPO.
BAS, BFG, GNT, GRD. GYR, MMM.
BFG, FRS, GNT, GYR.
ASY, LC
AES, BAS, BFG, DOW, DUP, EEP, EPI,
FRS, GEP, HCL, ROG, SHC.
TNA.
BFG, CPY, GYR, MMM, RCI, USR, ZNC.
ENJ.
DUP.
DUP.
CPY, DUP, ENJ, USR.
DUP, MMM.
ZNC,
ACY, ZNC.
ASY.
DYG, GNT, GYR, RCI. SPO.
ASY, FRS, GYR, PLC.
DUP, DKA.
GYR.
MRT
DCC, MRT, SPD, SWS.
1 Chemicals for which seperate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
10-3
Section 10
Table 10-3
Elastomers (synthetic rubber): Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
AES Advanced Elastomer Systems
ASY American Synthetic Rubber Corp.
BAS BASF Corp.
BFG B. F. Goodrich Co.
CPY Copolymer Rubber & Chemical Corp.
DCC Dow Coming Corp.
DKA Miles, Inc.
DOW Dow Chemical Co.
DUP E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.,
Polymer Products Dept.
DYG Dynagen, Inc., Subsidary of
General Tire
EEP Furon Co.
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas
EPI Eagle Pitcher Industries Inc.,
Orthane Div.
FRS Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Firestone
Synthetic Rubber & Latex Co. Div.
GE General Electric Co., Speciality
Chemical Group
GEP General Electric Co.,
Plastics Div.
GNT Gencorp Polymers Products
GRD W. R. Grace & Co., Organic
Chemicals Div.
Polymers & Chemical Div.
GYR Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp.,
Advanced Materials Group
LC Lord Corp., Chemical Products Group
MMM Minnesota Mining and
Manufacturing Co.
MRT Morton International, Inc., Morton
Chemical Div.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
RCi Reichold Chemicals, Inc.
ROG Rogers Corp.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SPD General Electric Co., Silicone Products
Dept.
SPO Ameripol Synpol Co., Div. of Uniroyal
Goodrich Tire Co.
SWS Wacker Silicones Corp.
TNA Ethyl Corp
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
ZNC Zeon Chemicals, Inc.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app A.
Source: Compiled from data recieved in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
10-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 11
Plasticizers
Plasticizers are organic chemicals that are added to
synthetic plastics and resin materials to (1) improve
workability during fabrication, (2) extend or modify
the natural properties of these materials, or (3) develop
new or improved properties not present in the original
material. Table 11-1 presents statistics on U.S.
production and sales of plasticizers in as great detail as
is possible without revealing the operations of
individual producers.
U.S. production of plasticizers totaled 828 million
kilograms in 1991, a decrease of 7.0 percent from the
891 million kilograms reported for 1990. The trend of
production of these products is shown in the graph in
figure 11-1. Sales of plasticizers totaled 810 million
kilograms, valued at $1,052 million in 1991, compared
with 827 million kilograms, valued at $967 million, in
1990.
Production of cyclic plasticizers in 1991, which
consisted chiefly of the esters of phthalic anhydride,
phosphoric acid, and trimellitic acid, amounted to 604
million kilograms, an decrease of 5.6 percent from the
640 million kilograms reported for 1990. Sales of
cyclic plasticizers in 1991 totaled 604 million
kilograms, valued at $708 million, compared with 644
million kilograms, valued at $665 million, in 1990.
The most important cyclic plasticizers were the dioctyl
phthalates, with production of 123 million pounds, in
1991.
Production of acyclic plasticizers in 1991 totaled
224 million kilograms, a decrease of 10.7 percent from
the 251 million kilograms reported for 1990. Sales of
acyclic plasticizers totaled 205 million kilograms,
valued at $344 million in 1991, compared with 182
million kilograms, valued at $301 million, in 1990.
Epoxidized esters were the most important acyclic
plasticizers in 1991 with production of 62 million
kilograms.
Table 11-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by code.
These codes are identified by company name in table
11-3.
Jesse Lawrence Johnson
202-205-3351
Figure 11-1
Plasticizers: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of kilograms
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
11-1
Section 11
Table 11-1
Plasticizers: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Sales Average
Unit
Plasticizers Production1 Quantity Value value2
1,000 1,000 1,000 Per
kilograms kilograms dollars kilogram
Grandtotal 827,931 809,927 1,052,464 $1.30
Benzenoid3 685,480 677,074 843,139 1.25
Nonbenzenoid 142,451 132,853 209,325 1.58
Cyclic
Total 604,042 604,433 708,491 1.17
Phthalic anhydride esters, total 546.477 537,728 603,91 2 1.12
Dibutyl phthalates (including diisobutyl
phthalates) 8,506 6,450 7,945 1.23
Diisodecyl phthalate 95,348 96,103 83,902 .87
Dioctyl phthalates4 122,510 125,206 115,518 .92
All other phthalic anhydride esters 320,113 309,969 396,547 1.28
Trimellitic acid esters 15,731 24,400 43,333 1 .78
All other cyclic plasticizers5 41,834 42,305 61,246 1.45
Acyclic
Total 223,889 205,494 343,973 1.67
Adipic acid esters, total 56,523 48,651 86,116 1.77
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate 24,343 23,159 30,036 1.30
Diisodecyl adipate 987 1,074 1,768 1.65
All other adipic acid esters 31.193 24.418 54,312 2.22
Complex linear polyesters and polymeric plasticizers 42,013 30,178 65,665 2.18
Epoxidized esters 62.383 66,687 75,445 1.13
Butyl oleate 535 517 773 1.50
Sebacic acid esters, total 3,380 3,080 16,017 5.20
Dibutyl sebacate 245 250 895 3.58
All other sebacic acid esters 3.135 2,830 15,122 5.34
Stearic acid esters 5,145 5,240 8.791 1.68
All other acyclic plasticizers6 53,910 51,141 91,166 1.78
1 Includes data for compounds used principally (but not exclusively) as primary plasticizers. Does not include
clearly defined extenders or secondary plasticizers.
2 Calculated from unrounded figures.
3 Includes benzenoid products as defined in part 1 , schedule 4, of the Tariff Schedules of the United States
Annotated.
4 The difference between the production reported here and that shown on the Preliminary Report on U.S.
Production of Selected Organic Chemicals (including Synthetic Plastics and Resin Materials), 1991, results from a
combination of incorrect reporting by some companies, end-of-year inventory adjustments, and rounding.
5 Includes data for cresyl diphenyl phosphate, dibutyl phenyl phosphate, diphenyl octyl phosphate, tricresyl
phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, and other cyclic phosphoric acid esters, glycol dibenzoates, toluenesulfonamides,
tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate, and other cyclic plasticizers.
6 Includes data for azelaic acid esters, citric and acetylcitric acid esters, myristic acid esters, pelargonic acid
esters, ricinoleic and acetylricinoleic acid esters, glyceryl and glycol esters, arid other acyclic plasticizers.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
11-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 11-2
Plasticizers for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Piasticizers
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 11-3)
Cyclic plasticizers Yes
N-n-Butyl benzenesulfonamide No
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate No
Dipropanediol dibenzoate (Dipropylene glycol
dibenzoate) No
N-Ethyi-p-toluenesulfonamide No
Phosphoric acid esters: No
Isodecyl diphenyi phosphate No
Tricresyl phosphate No
Triphenyl phosphate . . : No
All other phosphoric acid esters No
Phthalic anhydride esters: Yes
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)terephthlate No
Butyl benzyl phthalate No
Butyl octyl phthalates No
Di(2-butoxyethyl) phthalate No
Dibutyl phthalate (including diisobutyl phthalate) — Yes
Dicyclohexyl phthalate No
Diethylene glycol phthalate No
Diethyl isophthalate No
Diethyl phthalate S. No
Di-(heptyl, nonyl) phthlate, mixed esters No
Di-(heptyl, nonyl, undecyl) phthlate, mixed esters ... No
Diisodecyl phthalate Yes
Diisononyl phthalate No
Dimethyl isophthalate No
Dimethyl phthalate No
Di-(nonyl, decyl. undecyl) phthlate, mixed esters — No
Dinonyl phthalate No
Diphenyi phthalate No
Di-tridecyl phthalate No
Diundecyl phthalate No
Hexyl n-decyl phthalate No
n-Octyl n-decyl phthalate No
Dioctyl phthalates: Yes
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate No
Diiso-octyl phthalate No
All other dioctyl phthalates No
Glycol phthalate esters: No
Butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate No
All other glycol phthalate esters No
All other phthalic anhydride esters Yes
Polyethylene glycol dibenzoate No
Tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate No
Trimellitic acid esters: Yes
Tri(2-ethyihexyl) trimellitate No
Tri-n-hexyltrimellitate No
Triisodecyl trimellitate No
Triisononyl trimellitate No
Triiso-octyl trimellitate — No
trimethyl trimellitate No
Trioctyl trimellitate No
All other trimellitic acid esters No
All other cyclic plasticizers Yes
UTC.
KLM, VEL.
KLM, VEL.
EPI, UTC.
MON.
FMC.
FMC, MON.
FMC, MON. SCP, SM.
EKT.
MON.
ART.
ART
ART, EKT, NOD, UTC, WTH.
UTC. (2).
CMB.
?)■
EKT, MRF.
BAS, ENJ, SC.
BAS SC
ART,' ENJ, HCC, MON, NOD, TEK.
ART, BAS. ENJ, MRF, TEK.
UTC.
EKT, MRF, UTC.
BAS
BAS, ENJ. SC. TEK.
ART
ENJ, HCC. NOD. SM. TEK.
ART. BAS, SC. TEK.
VST.
ART. VST.
ART. BAS, EKT, ENJ. NOD. TEK.
ENJ. HAL, HCC, NOD, TEK.
WTH.
HAL
BAS, MON, NOD, SC, TEK, WTC.
VEL.
WTC.
BAS. ENJ. TEK.
ENJ.WM.
ART, TEK.
NOD.
FER.
ART, EKT
ART. BAS. TEK. (2). {%
BOE. NEV. NOD, UTC.
See footnotes at end of table.
11-3
Section 11
Table 11-2— Continued
Plasticizers for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Plasticizers
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 11-3)
Acyclic plasticizers: Yes
Adipic acid esters: Yes
Butylene glycol adipate No
Di(2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl) adipate No
Dibutoxyethyl adipate No
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Yes
Di-n-hexyl adipate No
Diisobutyl adipate No
Diisodecyl adipate Yes
Diisononyl adipate No
Diiso-octyl adipate No
Diisopropyl adipate No
Dimethyl adipate No
Di-n-octyl adipate No
Di-tridecyl adipate No
Ethylene glycol adipate No
Neopentyl glycol adipate No
All other adipic acid esters Yes
Azelaic acid esters: No
Di(2-ethyihexyl) azelate No
All other azelaic acid esters No
Citric and acetylcitric acid esters: Yes
Tributyl acetylcitrate No
Tributyl citrate No
Triethyl acetylcitrate No
Triethyl citrate No
All other citric and acetylcitric acid esters No
Complex linear polyesters and polymeric
plasticizers: Yes
Adipic acid type complex linear polyesters and
polymeric plasticizers No
All other complex linear polyesters and polymeric
plasticizers No
Epoxidized esters: Yes
Epoxidized linseed oils No
Epoxidized pentaerythritol tetraphthalate No
Epoxidized soya oils No
2-Ethylhexyl epoxytallates No
All other epoxidized esters No
Glyceryl tripropionate No
Glutaric acid esters: No
Neopentyl glycol glutarate No
All other glutaric acid esters No
Laurie acid esters: No
All other lauric acid esters No
Myristic acid esters: No
Isopropyl myristate No
All other myristic acid esters No
Octandic aciud esters: No
2-Butoxyethyl oleate No
Oleic acid esters: Yes
Butyl oleate No
Decyl oleate No
Glyceryl trioleate (Triolein) No
HAL.
HAL. MON.
HAL
ART, CAS. EKT, ENJ. HAL. MON, NOD.
TEK.WTH.
EKT, MON.
HAL, WTC, (2).
HAL. HCC, NOD.
ART, TEK.
HAL, HCC, SM.
WTH.
MRF.
WTH.
NOD.WM.
HAL.
HAL
ENJ. HAL, SCP, SM, WTC.
HAL, SCP, TEK.
SCP. A
UTC.
(*)•
ft
CCL, (2).
CMB, HAL, SCP, TEK, WTC, WTH.
AQU, EKX, HPC. SBC, SCP, SM, TEK,
VND, WM, WTC.
PAS, UCC, WTC.
UCC.
FER, FMB, PAS. TEK. UCC. WTC.
UCC. WTC-
PAS, UCC.
EKT.
HAL.
HAL.
HAL
CAS, WM. WTH.
CAS, WTH.
HAL.
CHL. SCP. WTC. WTH.
SBC. VND.
SCP, WTC.
See footnotes at end of table.
11-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals. 1991
Table 11-2— Continued
Plasticizers for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Plasticizers
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 11-3)
Acyclic plasticizers-Continued Yes
Oleic acid esters-Continued Yes
Isobutyl oleate No
Methyl oleate No
Oleyl oleate No
Proply oleates: No
n-Propyl oleate No
All other oleic acid esters No
Palmitic acid esters: No
n-Butyl palmitate No
2-Ethylhexyl palmitate No
Isobutyl palmitate No
Isopropyl palmitate No
All other palmitic acid esters No
Pelargonic acid esters:
Glycol pelargonate No
Isodecyl pelargonate No
All other pelargonic acid esters No
Phosphoric acid esters: No
Tri(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate No
Tributyl phosphate No
Triethyl phosphate [[[ No
Trioctyl phosphate ' No
Ricinoleic and acetylricinoleic acid esters: No
n-Butyl acetylricinoleate No
Butyl ricinoleate ]\\[[ No
Glyceryl monoricinoleate ['. No
Glyceryl tri(acetylricinoleate) ' No
Methyl ricinoleate [ No
Propylene glycol monoricinoleate No
All other ricinoleic and acetylricinoleic acid
„ esters No
Sebacic acid esters: Yes
Dibutoxyethyl sebacate No
Dibutyl sebacate [[ Yes
Di(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate No
Diisopropyl sebacate No
Dimethyl sebacate [\ No
Propylene glycol sebacate " No
All other sebacic acid ester Yes
Stearic acid esters: No
n-Butyl stearate No
2-Ethylhexyl stearate ,[[\] no
Glyceryl triacetyl stearate ' no
Hexadecyl stearate No
Isobutyl stearate No
Isopropyl stearate No
Myristyl stearate ]['] No
Tridecyl stearate No
All other stearic acid esters No
SBC.
SCP. WTC.
SBC.
SCP.
SCP.
EKT.
CAS, VND. WM. WTH.
WTH.
CAS, WM, WTH.
SBC.
SCP.
SCP.
SBC, SM, WM.
FMC, MON, RDA.
FMC.
EKT.
FMC, RDA.
CAS.
CAS.
CAS.
CAS.
CAS, SCP.
CAS.
CAS.
HAL.
HAL, MRF, (2).
HAL, TEK, (2).
SBC, (2).
HAL.
CHL. SCP, WM, WTC. WTH.
CAS, HCL, WM.
CAS.
HCL.
SCP, WTC, WTH.
CAS. WM.
VND.
WM.
CMB, SBC, SM, VND. WM.
See footnotes at end of table.
11-5
Section 11
Table 11-2— Continued
Plasticizers for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Plasticizers statistics1 (according to list In table 11-3)
Acyclic plasticizers-Continued Yes
Stearic acid esters-Continued No
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate No EKT.
Tetraethylene glycol di(2-ethylhexanoate) No HAL, UCC, WM.
Triethylene glycol di(caprylate-caprate) No HAL.
Triethylene glycol di(2-ethylbutyrate) No HAL
Triethylene glycol di(2-ethylhexanoate) No EKT, HAL
2,2,4-Trimethyl-1 ,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate No EKX.
All other acyclic plasticizers Yes HCL, VND, WM.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes/ Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
11-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 11-3
Plasticizers: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
HPC Hercules, Inc.
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc.
MON Monsanto Co.
MRF Morflex, Inc.
NEV Neville Chemical Co.
NOD Huls America, Inc.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
RDA Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
SBC Scher Chemicals, Inc.
SC Sterling Chemical, Inc.
SCP Henkel Corp.
SM Mobil Oil Corp. Chemical Products Div.
TEK Teknor Apex Co.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemicals Div.
UTC Unitex Chemical Corp.
VEL Vesicol Chemical Corp.
VND ISP-Van Dyk, Inc.
VST Vista Chemical Co.
WM Inolex Chemical Co.
WTC WitcoCorp.
WTH Union Camp Corp., Chemical Div.
AQU Aqualon Co.
ART Aristech Chemical Corp.
BAS BASF Corp.
BOE Boehme Filatex, Inc.
CAS CasChem, Inc.
CCL Catawba-Chartab, Inc.
CHL Chemol Co.
CMB Cambridge Industries Co.
EK Eastman Kodak Co.:
EKT Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
EKX Texas Eastman Co. Div.
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas
EPI Eagle Picher Industries, Inc.
FER FerroCorp.:
Bedford Chemical Div.
Grant Chemical Div.
FMB FMC Corp., Chemical Products Group
FMC FMC Corp., Nitro Div.
HAL OP Hall Co.
HCC Hatco Chemical Corp.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp., Sou-Tex
Works
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
11-7
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 12
Surface- Active Agents
The surface-active agents included in this report
are organic chemicals that reduce the surface tension of
water or other solvents and are used chiefly as
detergents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers. foaming
agents, or wetting agents in either aqueous or
nonaqueous systems. Waxes and products used chiefly
as plasticizers are excluded. Surface-active agents are
produced from natural fats and oils, from
silvichemicals such as lignin, rosin, and tall oil, and
from chemical intermediates derived from coal tar and
petroleum. A major part of the output of the bulk
chemicals shown in this report is consumed in the form
of packaged soaps and detergents for household and
industrial use. The remainder is used in the processing
of textiles and leather, in ore flotation and oil-drilling
operations, and in the manufacture of agricultural
sprays, cosmetics, elastomers, foods, lubricants, paint,
pharmaceuticals, and many other products.
The statistics for production and sales of
surface-active agents (table 12-1) are grouped by ionic
class and by chemical class and subclass. All quantities
are reported in terms of 100-percent organic
surface-active ingredients and thus exclude all
inorganic salts, water, and other diluents. Sales
statistics reflect sales of bulk surface-active agents
only; sales of formulated products are excluded. Data
for the production of surface-active agents during
1987-91 are shown in figure 12-1.
Total U.S. production of surface-active agents in
1991 amounted to 3,379 million kilograms, or 11
percent less than the 3,795 million kilograms reported
for 1990. Sales of bulk surface-active agents in 1991
amounted to 2,028 million kilograms, valued at $2,257
million, compared with sales in 1990 of 1,930 million
kilograms, valued at $2,193 million. In terms of
quantity, sales in 1991 were 5 percent greater than in
1990.
Production of anionic surface-active agents in 1991
amounted to 2,223 million kilograms, or 66 percent of
the total surfactant output reported for 1991. Sales of
anionics in 1991 amounted to 1,064 million kilograms,
valued at $779 million.
Production of cationic surface-active agents in
1991 amounted to 300 million kilograms, 13 percent
less than the 343 million kilograms reported in 1990.
Production of nonionic surface-active agents amounted
to 842 million kilograms in 1991, 0.4 percent less than
the 845 million kilograms reported in 1990. Sales of
cationic surface-active agents in 1991 decreased by 2
percent in terms of quantity, but increased by 1 percent
in terms of value when compared with sales as reported
in 1990. Sales of nonionics in 1991 increased by 3
percent in terms of quantity, but decreased by about 2
percent in terms of value when compared with sales as
reported in 1990.
The difference between production and sales
reflects inventory changes and captive consumption of
surface-active agents by synthetic rubber producers,
and by manufacturers of cosmetics, packaged
detergents, bar soaps, and other formulated consumer
products. In some instances the difference may also
reflect quantities of surface-active agents used as
chemical intermediates, e.g., nonionic alcohol and
alkylphenol ethoxylates, which may be converted to
anionic surface-active agents by phosphation or
sulfation.
Table 12-2 lists the products reported in this
section and indicates the manufacturers) of each by
code. These codes are identified by company name in
table 12-3.
Eric Land
202-205-3349
12-1
Section 12
Figure 12-1
Surface-active agents: U.S. production, 1987-91
Billions
of kilograms
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
12-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-1
Surface-active agents: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Sales2
Average
Unit
Surface-active agents Production1
Quantity
Value
value3
Grand total
1,000
kilograms
3.379,162
1,000
kilograms
2,027,823
1,000
dollars
2,257,046
Per
kilogram
$1.11
Amphoteric
Total 14,633
(Carboxymethyl)[3-(coconut oil amido)propyl]
dimethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt 4,421
(Mixed alkyl) sulfobetaine 284
All other amphoteric surface active agents 9,928
Anionic
Total 2,223,007
Carboxylic acids (and salts thereof), total 755,420
Amine salts of fatty, rosin, and tall oil acids 3,257
Carboxylic acids having amide, ester, or ether linkages 7,244
Coconut oil acids, potassium salt 1 .755
Coconut oil acids, sodium salt 78,895
Oleic acid, sodium salt 96
Tall oil acids, potassium salt 5,073
Tallow acids, sodium salt 260,223
All other carboxylic acids (and salts thereof) 398,877
Phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid esters (and salts
thereof), total 32,350
Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated 274
Decyl and octyl phosphate 1 ,027
Dinonylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated 490
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxylated and phosphated 1 ,194
2-Ethylhexyi phosphate 350
Hexyl phosphate 408
Mixed alkyl phosphate 740
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and
phosphated 2.556
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated 3,976
9-Octadecenyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated 658
Phenol, ethoxylated and phosphated 659
Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated 5,366
Ail other phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid esters
(and salts thereof) 14,652
Sulfonic acids (and salts thereof), total 1 ,000,655
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 157,205
Dodecylbenzenesuflonic acid, calcium salt 2,431
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, iscpropylamine salt 4,258
Dodecylbenzenesuifonic acid, potassium salt 18
Docecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt 216,334
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, triethanoiamine salt 1 ,548
Ligninsulfonic acid, calcium salt 292,780
Ligninsulfonic acid, sodium salt 87,816
Tridecylbenzenesutfonic acid, sodium salt 11 ,738
Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt 34,076
All other sulfonic acids (and salts thereof) 192,451
12,125
31,375 2.59
3,078
260
8,787
1,064,222
235,974
2,872
6,960
229
4,350
58
1,385
17,187
202.933
28,138
16.794
655,230
8,056
722
22.597
779,180
153,148
4,698
14,104
2,404
4,250
98
691
10,235
116,668
2.62
2.78
2.57
.73
.65
1.64
2.03
10.50
.98
1.68
.50
.60
.57
54,495 1.94
229
585
2.55
999
1,494
1.49
467
1,027
2.20
1,219
1,483
1.22
295
531
1.80
321
604
1.88
585
2,338
3.99
2.284
5,464
2.39
3.589
8.695
2.42
711
2,373
3.34
645
1,381
2.14
(4)
(4)
(4)
28,520 1.70
341,682 0.52
105,201
83,361
$.79
1,743
5.476
3.14
3,937
6.073
1.54
(4)
(4)
(4)
24,997
40.638
1.63
1,531
2,715
1.77
283,561
31,607
.11
87,140
29,982
.34
709
1,167
1.65
29,973
21,888
.73
116.438
118,775
1.02
See footnotes at end of table.
12-3
Section 12
Table 1 2-1 —Continued
Surface-active agents: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Surface-active agents
Sales2
Average
Unit
Production1
Quantity
Value
value3
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
415,629
125,936
195.346
1.55
261
2,199
247
1,744
346
2,446
1.40
1.40
550
395
1.415
3.58
7,578
8,724
49
12,659
1,805
1,746
6,795
5,861
50
12,004
1,083
1,733
19,417
12,813
278
33,930
3,580
3.476
2.86
2.19
5.60
2.83
3.30
2.01
65.966
217
548
303
313,024
(4)
199
516
228
95,081
(4)
661
559
199
116,226
(4)
3.32
1.08
.87
1.22
Anionic— Continued
Sulfuric acid esters (and salts thereof), total5
Butyl oleate. sulfated, sodium salt
Castor oil, sulfated, sodium salt
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and sulfated,
ammonium salt
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and sulfated,
sodium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, ammonium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, magnesium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt
2-Ethylhexyl sulfate sodium salt
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and sulfated,
sodium salt
Octyl sulfate, sodium salt
Tall oil. sulfated, sodium salt
Tallow, sulfated, sodium salt
All other sulfuric acid esters (and salts thereof) . .
All other anionic surface active agents 1 8,953
Cationic
Total 299,908
Amines and amine oxides, total 181 ,231
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)(tallowalkyl)amine,
ethoxylated
(Coconut oil alkyf) amine
(Coconut oil alkyljamine, ethoxylated 1 ,684
N.N-Dimethylhexadecylamine 1 ,286
N.N-Dimethyloctadecylamine 2,217
(Hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine 3,296
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nonyl-2-imidazoline 443
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nor(tall oil alkyl)-2-
imidazoline 768
N-Methylbis(coconut oil alkyl)amine (4)
Mixed alkyl)amine 2,341
(Mixed alkyl)amine, ethoxylated 687
(9-Octadecenylamine 2.909
(9-Octadecenyl)amine, ethoxylated 1 ,412
Octadecylamine (4)
(Soybean oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated 895
(Tallow alkyl)amine, ethoxylated 1 ,961
N-(Tallow alkyl) trimethy lene diamine, ethoxylated .... 1 ,802
All other amines and amines oxides 159,530
Quaternary ammonium salts total 114.284
Benzyl(coconut oil alkyQdimethylammonium
chloride 818
Benzyldimethyl(mixed alkyl)ammonium chloride 6,312
Benzyldi methyl octadecyl ammonium chloride 366
18,944
186,928
88,994
1,614
535
1,371
527
2,131
1.536
323
320
168
2.244
463
1,732
1.227
473
880
1,367
1,214
70.869
97,169
34,509 1.82
400.744
178.251
3.399
1,358
2,539
1,494
5,412
2,163
1,095
2,407
236
3,473
1,606
3,223
2,300
1,241
2,730
3,604
1,669
138,302
2.14
2.11
2.11
2.54
1.85
2.84
2.54
$1.41
3.39
7.52
1.40
1.55
3.48
1.86
1.88
2.62
3.10
2.64
1.37
1.95
219,984 2.26
796
1,734
2.18
4,519
17,544
3.88
271
1,391
5.14
See footnotes at end of table.
12-4
Table 12-1— Continued
Surface-active agents: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Surface-active agents
Sales2
Average
Unit
Production1
Quantity
Value
value3
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
1,454
1.805
770
1.572
1,693
4,186
2.20
2.66
38.043
806
1.093
63.587
34,692
532
1.045
52.972
55,136
2,337
2,981
132,982
1.59
4.39
2.85
2.51
Cationic-Continued
Quaternary ammonium salts-Continued
Benzyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium
chloride
Bis(coconut oil alkyl)dimethylammonium chloride . . .
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium
chloride
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Trimethyl(tallow alkyl)ammonium chloride
All other quaternary ammonium salts
All other cationic surface-active agents 4,393
Nonionic
Total 841,614
Carboxylic acid amides, total 53,646
Coconut oil acids, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 2/1 1,398
Coconut oil acids, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 1/1 11 .279
Laurie acid, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 1/1 6,621
Laurie and myristic acids, diethanoiamine
condensate, amine acid ratio =1/1 670
Oleic acid, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 2/1 73
Oleic acid, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 1/1 111
Soybean oil acids, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 1/1
Stearic acid, diethanoiamine condensate
amine acid ratio = 1/1 327
Tall oil acids diethanoiamine condensate
amine acid ratio = 2/1 548
Tall oil acids diethanoiamine condensate
amine acid ratio = 1/1 73
Tallow acids, diethanoiamine condensate,
amine acid ratio = 2/1 122
All other carboxylic acid amides 32,424
Carboxylic acid esters, total 155,949
Anhydrosorbitol monolaurate 3,590
Anhydrosorbitol mono-oleate 5,056
Anhydrosorbitol monostearate 8,553
Castor oil, ethoxylated 12,371
Diethylene glycol mono-oleate 405
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol monolaurate 3,337
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol mono-oleate 4,302
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol monostearate 4,480
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol tristearate 298
Ethoxylated sorbitol monostearate 88
Ethylene glycol distearate 1,849
Ethylene glycol monostearate 1 ,896
Glycerol diester of lard acids 453
765
764.548
44.489
1.416
11.313
6.667
872
85
63
1.069
323
(4)
(4)
74
22,607
119,417
2.627
2.705
7,063
10.095
469
2.968
4,225
4,442
252
85
1,954
2,009
(4)
2.509 3.28
1.045.747 1.37
70.590 1.59
2.385
14,907
7,940
1,985
189
182
2,115
554
(4)
(4)
160
40,173
5,215
4,787
11,437
16.290
832
7,626
8,750
9.656
598
201
3,235
3,685
(4)
1.94
1.32
1.19
S2.28
2.21
2.88
1.98
1.72
(4)
(4)
2.16
1.78
226,239 1.89
1.99
1.77
1.62
1.61
1.77
2.57
2.07
2.17
2.37
2.37
1.66
1.83
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
12-5
Section 12
Table 12-1— Continued
Surface-active agents: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Surface-active agents
Sales2
Production1 Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value3
1,000
kilograms
Nonionic-Continued
Carboxylic acid esters-Continued
Glycerol mono-oleate 4,454
Glycerol monostearate 4,392
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxyiated 1 ,414
Lanolin, ethoxyiated 505
Polyethylene glycol diester of tall oil acids 3,884
Polyethylene glycol dilaurate 823
Polyethylene glycol dioleate 1 ,662
Polyethylene glycol distearate 910
Polyethylene glycol monolaurate 3,786
Polyethylene glycol mono-oleate 2,383
Polyethylene glycol monopalmitate 111
Polyethylene glycol monopelargonate 1 ,855
Polyethylene glycol monostearate 3,113
Polyethylene glycol sesquiester of tali oil acids (4)
Polyglycerol mono-oleate 330
Tall oil acids, ethoxyiated 391
All other carboxylic acid esters 79,258
Ethers, total 622,562
Decyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 3,711
Dinonylphenol, ethoxyiated 1 ,705
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 1,146
Dodecylphenol, ethoxyiated 2,700
Hexadecyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 668
Isodecyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 1 ,385
Mixed alcohols, ethoxyiated 821
(Mixed alkyl)phenol-formaldehyde, alkoxylated 9,112
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxyiated 313,982
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxyiated and
propoxylated 13,597
Nonylphenol, ethoxyiated 178,422
Nonylphenol, ethoxyiated and propoxylated 1,246
Nonylphenol-formaldehyde, alkoxylated 2,127
9-Octadecenyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 1 ,484
Octadecyl alcohol ethoxyiated 1 ,299
Oleyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 728
Phenol, ethoxyiated 380
Poly(mixed ethylene, propylene) glycol 4,312
Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxyiated 3,775
Trimethylol propane, alkoxylated 1 ,433
All other ether ethers and thioethers 78,529
All other nonionic surface-active agents 9,457
1,000
kilograms
4,305
3,868
1,249
400
(4)
758
659
856
3,584
1,956
$
(4)
3,039
473
304
350
58,722
594,684
3,579
1,402
961
2,753
(4)
1,215
732
(4)
307.589
12,043
176,105
1,318
1,431
1,210
701
(4)
1.829
3.048
1.433
77,335
5,958
1,000
dollars
7,257
7,368
2,017
946
(4)
1,168
1,304
2.764
5,560
3,067
(4)
5,278
1,103
945
804
114,346
6,009
2,768
2,379
5,385
(4)
1,471
809
(4)
306,774
20,081
195,210
3,132
1,872
3,431
1,973
(4)
3.880
4,741
3,266
172,606
Per
kilogram
1.69
1.91
1.62
2.36
(4)
1.54
1.98
3.23
1.55
1.57
(4)
1.74
2.33
3.11
2.30
1.95
735,787 1.24
1.68
1.97
2.48
1.96
(4)
1.21
1.11
(4)
1.00
1.67
1.11
2.38
1.31
2.83
2.82
(4)
2.12
1.56
2.28
2.23
13,131 2.20
1 All quantities are given in terms of 100 percent organic surface-active ingredient.
2 Sales include products sold as bulk surface-active agents only.
3 Calculated from unrounded figures.
4 Reported data were accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
5 Includes all other anionic surface-active agents.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
12-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Surface-active agents statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Amphoteric surface-active agents:
1 ,1 -Bis(caiboxymethyl)-2-undecyl-2-imidazolinium
hydroxide, disodium salt No PCI.
1 -Carboxyethyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-heptyl-2-
imidazolinium hydroxide, sodium derivative, sodium
salt No RDA.
N-[2-(Carboxymethylamino)ethyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
coconut oil amide, sodium salt No ETC.
Carboxymethyl-3-cocoamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium
chloride, sodium salt No ENJ.
(Carboxymethyl)[3-(coconut oil amido)propyl]-
dimethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt Yes BRD, PPG, RDA, SBC, SCP, SHX, WM,
WTC. (2).
(Carboxymethyl)dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide,
inner salt No RDA.
1 -Carboxymethyl-2-heptadecyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-
imidazolinium hydroxide, sodium derivative, sodium
salt No RDA.
1 -Carboxymethyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-heptyl-2-
imidazoliniumhydroxide, sodium derivative, sodium
salt No RDA.
1 -Carboxymethyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nonyl-2-
imidazolinium hydroxide, sodium derivative, sodium
salt No RDA.
1 -Carboxymethyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-2-
imidazolinium hydroxide, sodium derivative, sodium
salt ..No RDA.
1 -Carboxymethyl- 1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-2-
imidazoliniumhydroxide, sodium derivative, sodium
salt No RDA.
Cocoamidoamphoglycinate No MOA.
N-Cocoamido-propyl-N,N~dimethylamine oxide No MOA.
3-Cocoamidopropyl-2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyldimethyl
ammonium hydroxide, inner salt ..No SHX.
Cocoamphocarboxyglycinate No MOA.
Cocoamphocarboxypropionate No MOA.
Cocoamphopropionate No MOA.
3-[(Coconut oil alkyl)amidoethylene-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
aminojpropionic acid No RDA.
N,N-di(hydroxyethyl)-n-carboxymethyl tallow ammonium
quat, inner salt No SHX.
N,N-Dihydroxyethyl tallow glycinate No MOA.
N-Dodecyl-3-iminodipropionic acid, disodium salt No MOA, RDA, SCP.
N-Dodecyl-3-imino-dipropionic acid, monosodium salt ... No RDA.
1 -Hydroxyethyl-1 -(2-hydroxy-3-sodiumsulfonatopropyl)-
2-nor-coconut oil fatty acids-2-imidazolinium
hydroxide No RDA.
1 -Hydroxyethyl-1 -(2-hydroxy-3-sodiumsulfonatopropyl-2-
oleyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide No RDA.
1 -(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-3-
carboxyethylimidazoline,sodium salt No RDA.
Isodecyloxypropyliminopropionic acid, monosodium
salt No ENJ.
Isonanylamidocaproic acid, triethanolamine salt No RDA.
Isostearic amphopropionate No MOA.
Laurylamidopropyl betaine No MOA.
Laurylamphoglycinate No MOA.
(Mixed alkyl)sulfobetaine Yes BRD, MOA, SBC, WTC, (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
12-7
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
MRV.
BRD, DUP, ENJ, MOA, RDA, SCR
BRD. SBC.
Amphoteric-Continued
Oleamidopropyl betaine No RDA.
Oleylbetaine No RDA.
1 -(Sodium catboxymethyl)-1 -(sodium
carboxymethyleneoxyethylene)-2-nor-(coconutoil
fatty acids)-2-imidaz6linium lauryl sulfate No RDA.
N-(Tallow alkyl)-3-iminodipropionic acid, discdium
salt No MOA, RDA, SCP.
Tridecyloxypoly(ethyleneoxy)propionic acid, potassium
salt No
All other acyclic amphoteric surface-active agents No
All other cyclic amphoteric surface-active agents No
Anionic
Carboxylic acids (and salts thereof):
Amine salts of fatty, rosin, and tall Oil acids:
Coconut oil acids, diethanolamine salt No
Coconut oil acids, ethanolamine salt No
Coconut oil acids, triethanolamine salt No
Isostearic acid, mixed isopropanolamines salt No
Isostearic acid, triethanolamine salt No
Oleic acid, diethanolamine salt No
Oleic acid, mixed isopropanolamine salt No
Oleic acid, morpholine salt No
Oleic acid, triethanolamine salt No
Rosin acids, triethanolamine salt No
Stearic acid, triethanolamine salt No
Tall oil acids, diethanolamine salt (Condensate) No
(Tall oil fatty acids), triethanolamine salt No
Tallow acids, diethanolamine salt No
Tallow acids, triethanolamine salt No
All other amine salts of fatty, rosin, and tall
oil acids No
Carboxylic acids having amide, ester, or ether
linkages:
Butoxy ethylene oxyacetic acid, sodium salt No RDA.
5(or 6)-Carboxy-4-hexyl-2-cyclohexene-1 -octanoic
acid, reaction products with castor oil No Q.
N-(Coconut oil acyl)sarcosine, sodium salt No ENJ, HMP.
N,N-Dimethyl capramide No PEL
Dodecyloxypoly(ethyleneoxy)acetic acid, sodium
salt No RDA
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt No HMP.
N-(Mixed alkylsulfonyl)glycine, sodium salt No HMP.
Mixed(secondary linear alcohol)polyethylene
propionic acid, sodium salt No CHP.
Naphthenic acid, ethoxylated No r).
Nonylphenol poly(ethyleneoxy)acetic acid, sodium
salt No BRI.
Poly(oxy-1 ,2-ethanediyl), w-(2-carboxyethoxy)-w'-
hydroxy-a, a'-(iminodi-2, 1 -ethanediyl) bis-,N-
tallow alky) derivs., potassium salt No RDA.
Tridecyloxypoly(ethyleneoxy)acetic acid, sodium
salt No FTX. S.
carboxylic acids with amide, ester or ether
linkage No BRD, PCI, WM.
Potassium and sodium salts of fatty, rosin, and
tall oil acids:
Alkoxy triacryl titanate No KPI.
5(or 6)carboxy-4-hexyl-2-cyclohexene- 1 -octanoic
acid, potassium/sodium salts No f2).
BRD, PCI, SBP.
RDA, WPG.
PNX. WPG.
SBP
CPC. ENJ, SBP. (2).
BRD. WVA, (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
12-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 2-3)
Anionic-Continued
Carboxylic acids (and salts thereof)-Continued
Potassium and sodium salts of fatty, rosin, and
tall oil acids-Continued
Castor oil acids, potassium salt No
Castor oil acids, sodium salt No
Coconut oil acids and oleic acid, potassium salt No
Coconut oil acids, potassium salt Yes
Coconut oil acids, sodium salt Yes
Com oil acids, potassium salt No
Com oil acids, sodium salt No
Gluconic acid, potassium and sodium salts W/20%
mix of sodium bisuff ite-formaldehyde No
Heptanoic acid, potassium salt No
Isostearic acid, isoproxy titanium salt No
Laurie acid, potassium salt No
Mixed vegetable fatty acids, potassium salt No
Mixed wool grease and tall oil fatty acids No
Neoalkoxy, trineodecanoyl titanate No
Neoalkoxy, trineodecanoyl zirconate No
Oleic acid, potassium salt No
Oleic acid, sodium salt Yes
Olive oil acids, potassium salt No
Palm oil acids, sodium salt No
Rosin acids, potassium salt No
Rosin acids, sodium salt No
Stearic acid, ammonium salt No
Stearic acid, potassium salt No
Stearic acid, sodium salt No
Tall oil acids, potassium salt Yes
Tall oil acids, sodium salt No
Tallow acids, potassium salt No
Tallow acids, sodium salt Yes
Potassium and sodium salts of fatty
rosin, and oil acids No
Other carboxylic acids:
All other carboxylic acids No
Phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid esters (and salts
thereof):
Alcohols and phenols, alkoxylated and phosphated:
Butyl alcohol, ethoxytated and phosphated No
Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
Dinonylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
Dodecylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
2-Ethylhexanol and ethoxylated nonylphenol,
§olyphosphated No
thylhexanol and ethoxylated nonylphenol,
polyphosphated, sodium salt No
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxylated, phosphated, potassium
sari No
Hexylalcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
Isopentyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
Lauryl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
GRL
DEX, LEA.
HCL
CON. ESS, GRL, HEW, HNT, JTM, NMC.
PG. PNX.
AGP, BSW, CON, CP, ENJ, HEW, LEV,
NMC, PG, PNX, (2).
HNT, MCP.
NMC.
HCL.
ft
KPI.
PG.
CRT, GRL
SLM.
KPI.
KPI.
BSW, PG, WBG, (2).
BSW, HNT, NMC, SCP. WBG.
HNT.
AGP, BSW, CON, HEW, PG.
ARZ, ECC. WVA, (2).
ARZ. SLM. ft.
BSW.
CON. SCP.
HEW. JTM. LEV. PNX.
CON, DAN, ESS, FER, HNT, JTM. LEA.
PNX.
SBP, SCP. WVA, (h:
NMC, PG, WVA, (2), (2).
CRT. PG.
AGP, BSW. CON, CP. HEW, LEV. NMC.
PG. (2).
ECC. GAF. PG. SCP, WVA.
ARZ. BRD. BRI. MOA. SCP. TX, USR.
WVA.
RDA.
MCP. OC. RDA, VKR.
CPC. ETC, GAF, RDA, WTC.
CPC, ENJ. GAF, HCL, RDA. VKR.
DEX, GAF, RDA.
CCC.
CCC.
BRD. CPC. ETC. PPG, SCP. SDC. WTC.
BRI.
RDA.
RDA.
RDA.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-9
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid esters
(and salts thereof)-Continued
Alcohols and phenols, alkoxylated and phosphated
-Continued
Mixed linear alcohols, alkoxylated and phosphated,
potassium salt No
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and
phosphated Yes
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and phosphated,
sodium salt No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated,
diethanolamine salt No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated, sodium
salt No
9-Octadecenyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
Octylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
Phenol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
Polyhydric alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated — No
Polypropylene glycol, phosphated No
Tridecyl alchol, ethoxylated and phosphated,
polyalkylene polyamine salt No
Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and phosphated Yes
Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylated and phosphated,
potassium salt No
Tridecylphenol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
All other alcohols and phenols, alkoxylated
and phospated or polyphosphated No
Alcohols, phosphated or polyphosphated:
Butyl phosphate No
Butyl phosphate, potassium salt No
Decyl and octyl phosphate Yes
Decyl polyphosphate, sodium salt No
1 ,2 Ethanediol phosphate No
Ethanol, 2,2',2"-nitrilotris-tris(dihydrogen
phosphate)ester, disodium salt No
Ethyl alcohol, phosphated, amine salt No
2-Ethylhexyl phosphate Yes
2-Ethylhexylphosphate, potassium salt No
2-Ethylhexyl phosphate, sodium salt No
2-Ethylhexyl polyphosphate, sodium salt No
Hexadecyldiphosphate No
Hexadecylmonophosphate No
Hexyl phosphate Yes
Hexyl phosphate, potassium salt No
Isooctyl phosphate No
Isooctyl phosphate, potassium salt No
Isopropyl phosphate No
Methylbutyl pyrophosphate, ethylenedioxy titanium
salt No
Mixed alkyl phoshate, sodium salt No
Mixed alkyl phosphate Yes
Mixed alkyl phosphate, alkylamine salt No
Mixed alkyl phosphate, diethanolamine salt No
Mixed alkyl phosphate, potassium salt No
PCI.
BAS, CRD, CRT, EFH, ENJ, ESS, ETC,
FER, GAF, HCL, HRT, MOA, MRV, RDA.
TMH, WTC, (2).
CHP
ARL, BRD, CPC, DEX, ESS, ETC, GAF,
GDC,
OMC.
WTC.
ETC, GAF, HCL, RDA, WTC.
RDA, WTC.
ETC, HDG, MOA, PPG, WTC.
ETC, RDA.
BAS, TMH.
ft-
BRD, CPC, DAN, DEX, ETC, GAF, MIL,
RDA, VKR, WTC.
DEX.
TCC.
ETC, GAF, RDA, SCP, TCC.
HRT, TCC.
DUP.
ENJ, ETC. HCL, SCP.
CRD.
I2).
fit
CHP, ETC, FER, OC. OMC, RDA, SOS.
PCI.
CHP, DAN, ENJ, PAT, S.
DEX, GAF.
HCL. WTC, ft.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid esters
(and salts thereof)-Continued
Alcohols, phosphated or
polyphosphated-Continued
Mixed alkyl phosphate, triethanolanine salt No
Neoalkoxy tris(dioctyl) pyrophosphate) zirconate — No
Octyl diphosphate, oxoethylene titanium salt No
Octyl phosphate No
Octyl phosphate, alkylamine salt No
Octyl phosphate, isoproxy titanium salt No
Octyl phosphate neoalkoxy titanium salt No
Octyl polyphosphate No
Octyl polyphosphate, potassium salt No
Octyl pyrophosphate, ethylenedioxy titanium salt ... No
Octyl pyrophosphate, isoproxy titanium salt No
Octyl pyrophosphate neoalkoxy titanium salt No
Octyl pyrophosphate, oxoethylenedioxy titanium
salt No
N-2(C-5 to C-17)alkylamido-N-carboxyethyl,N-2-
hydroxyetmyl, 3-amino-2-mydroxypropyl phosphate,
disodium salt No
Tridecyl phosphate No
All other phosphated and polyphosphate
alcohols . . No
Other phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid esters:
Blend of fatty and phosphate esters No
Glycerol, ethoxylated and phosphated No
Glycerol monoester of mixed fatty acids,
phosphated No
Octadeclyamine, ethoxylated and phosphated,
sodium salt No
All other phosphoric and polyphosphoric acid
esters No
Sulfonic acids (and salts thereof):
Alkylbenzenesulfonat.es:
Dodecylbenzenesulfonates:
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Yes
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, (Mixed alkyl)amine
salt No
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, ammonium salt No
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, calcium salt Yes
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, diethanolamine
salt No
Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, DMAP salt No
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, isopropanolamine
salt Yes
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, isopropylamine
salt No
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, monoethanolamine
salt No
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, potassium salt Yes
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt Yes
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, triethanolamine
salt Yes
ft.
KPI.
KPI.
ENJ, GAR
KPI.
KPI.
DEX.
DEX.
KPI.
KPI.
KPI.
KPI.
MOA.
HCL.
ETC, SOS.
MIL
ft.
WTC.
GDC.
BRD, ENJ, SCP, WTC.
ENJ, JLP, LEV, NPR, PIL, SCP, STP, TEN,
VST, WTC, ft.
JLP.TMH, ft.
ft. ft-
HCL, ICI, RH. STP, TMH, WTC. ft.
RDA.
WTC.
PIL
ECC, ICI, KPI, NES, PPG, RDA, STP,
WTC. ft.
ESS, PCI.
BRI, ESS, LEA, ft.
BLA. BOE, BRI, CP, CPC. DOW, ECC.
JTM. LEA, LEV, NES. PCI. PG. PIL,
PNX, RDA, STP, TEN, VST, WTC, ft.
BRD, BRI, CCC. CPC, ESS. NES, PCI.
PPG, RDA. SCP. STP. WTC. ft.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-11
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Surface-active agents statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Sulfonic acids (and salts thereof)-Continued
Alkylbenzenesulfonates-Continued
Dodecylbenesulfonates— Continued
Other alkylbenzenesulfonates-Continued
All other dodecylbenzene sulfonates No BAS, ENJ, PG.
Other alkylbenzenesulfonates:
Benzene sulfonic acid No WTC.
2.4-Didodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, ammonium
salt No (2).
Didodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No ENJ.
[Mono-(6io-i ")alkyl derivatives]benzenesulfonic
acid, ammonium salt No (2).
Neoalkoxy, dodecylbenzene-sulfonyl titanate No KPI.
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane,
didodecylbenzenesuKonate No f2).
Tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid No STP.
Tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt Yes BLA, CMT, CP, CPC, STP.
Benzene-, cumene-, toluene-, and xylenesulfonates:
Cumenesulfonic acid, ammonium salt No NES, STP.
Cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No NES, STP.
Toluenesulfonic acid, potassium salt No NES.
Toluenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No NES, PG, VST.
Toluene xylene sulfonic acid No WTC.
Xylenesulfonic acid, ammonium salt No NES, STP.
Xylenesulfonic acid, potassium salt No DUP.
Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt Yes ICI. NES, PIL, SDC, STP. WTC.
All other benzene-, cumene-, toluene-, and
xylenesulfonates No SCP.
Ligninsulfonates:
Ligninsulfonic acid, aluminum salt No DUP.
Ligninsulfonic acid, ammonium salt No MAR, PSP, RAY.
Ligninsulfonic acid, calcium salt Yes FPC, MAR, PSP.
Ligninsulfonic acid, chromium salt No PSP, RAY.
Ligninsulfonic acid, iron salt No MAR, PSP.
Ligninsulfonic acid, manganese salt No MAR.
Ligninsulfonic acid, mixed chromium and iron
salts No PSP.
Ligninsulfonic acid, mixed salt No LKY.
Ligninsulfonic acid, sodium salt Yes ENJ, MAR, PSP, RAY, WVA.
Ligninsulfonic acid, zinc salt No MAR, PSP.
All other ligninsulfates No ETC.
Naphthalenesulfonates:
Butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid No DUP.
Butylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No ECC, SCP.
Di(C5-C6 alkyl)naphthalenesulfonic acid No f2).
Diisopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No DUP, SCP.
Methylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt No CPC. SCP.
NaphthalenesuHonic acid, bis(l-methylethyl)-,
compounded with cyclohexanamine (1 :1) No (2).
Naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt,
formaldehyde condensate No ICI.
All other naphthalenesulfonates No HAL, SCP, WTC.
Sulfonic acids having amide linkages:
Sulfosuccinamic acid derivatives:
N-[Coconut oil alkyl]sulf osuccinamic and
disodium salt No WPG.
N-(1 ,2-Dicarboxyethyl)-N-
octadecylsulfosuccinamic acid, tetrascdium
salt No ACY. DUP. MOA.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Sulfonic acids (and salts thereof)-Continued
Sulfonic acids having amide linkages-Cont
Sulfosuccinamic acid derivatives-Cont.
N-Octadecylsulfosuccinamic acid, disodium salt No
Oleamidosulfosuccinamic acid, disodium salt No
N-(Oleoyloxyisoprcpyl)sulfosuccinamic acid No
All other sulfosuccinamic acid derivatives No
Taurine derivatives:
N-(Coconut oil acyl)-N-methyltaurine, sodium
salt No
N-Methyl-N-oleoyttaurine, sodium salt No
N-Methyl-N-(tall oil acyl)taurine, sodium salt No
All other sulfonic acids having amide linkages:
All other sulfonic acids having amide linkages No
Sulfonic acids having ester or ether linkages:
Sulfosuccinic acid esters:
Sulfosuccinic acid, bis(diisobutyl)ester,
amidodisodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-heptyl)-
ester, sodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl)ester,
sodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, dihexyl ester, sodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, diisodecyl ester, sodium
salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, diisooctyl ester, sodium
salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, dioctyl ester, sodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, dipentyl ester, sodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, ditridecyl ester, sodium
salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, (lauryl polyethylene glycol
ether) ester, disodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, (coconut oil alkyl)-
iminoisopropanol half-ester, sodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, lauramidomonoethanoiamine,
disodium salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, monolaureth ester, disodium
salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid myristyi ester disodium
monoethanolamine salt No
Sulfosuccinic acid, oleamidopolyethylenegiycol,
disodium salt No
All other sulfosuccinic acid esters No
All other sulfonic acids having ester or ether
linkages:
Coconut oil acids, 2-suifoethyl ester, sodium
salt No
Dodecyldiphenyloxidedisulfonic acid No
Dodecyldiphenyloxidedisulfonic acid, disodium
salt No
n-Octylphenol, ethoxylated and sulfonated,
sodium salt No
All other sulfonic acid with ester linkages No
All other sulfonic acids with ether linkages No
ACY, HIP.
SBC.
WTC.
DUP, SCP.
FTX, RDA.
CPC, FTX, HCL. RDA.
CCC, DUP, FTX, RDA, WVA.
HCL.
MOA.
MOA. NSC.
ACY, AMU. APX. BRI, CCC. CHP. ECC.
ENJ. FTX. HCL, MCP, MOA, WPG.
WTC.
ACY. FTX. MOA.
FTX.
ARI, MIL, SCP, SHX.
MOA.
ACY.
ACY. MOA.
SHX.
MOA.
RDA.
MOA. RDA.
WTC.
MOA.
FTX, MOA. RDA, SCP, WTC.
FTX. LEV.
ft.
PIL, RDA, (2).
APX.
GAF
PG, PPG.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-13
e;
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Surface-active agents statistics1 (according to list In table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Sulfonic acids (and salts thereof)-Continued
Sulfonic acids having ester or ether linkages-Cont.
Other sulfonic acids:
Ally! sulfonate, sodium salt No ARD.
Mixed alkane sulfonic acid, sodium salt No STP, WTC.
Mixed linear olefin sulfonate No RDA, STP, WVA.
n-Octanesuffonic acid, sodium salt No
Oleyloxyethyldiamide oxypropanot sulfonic acid No
Petroleumsulfonic acid, water soluble
(Acid layer), sodium salt No PIL
All other sulfonic acids No CLU, HAL
Sulfuric acid esters (and salts thereof):
Acids, amides, and esters, sulfated:
Coconut oil acids-ethanolamine salt, sulfated,
potassium salt No ENJ.
Mixed alkyl phenol sulfate, ethoxylated,
triethanolamine salt No MIL
Carboxylic acid esters (except natural fats and
oils), sulfated:
Esters of sulfated oleic acid:
Butyl oleate, sulfated, sodium salt Yes ICI, MCP, MRV. NSC.
Isopropyl oleate, sulfated, sodium salt No DEX.
Methyl oleate, sulfated, sodium salt No ICI.
Oleic acid, sulfated No ACT.
Propyl oleate, sulfated, sodium salt No MRV.
All other esters of sulfated oleic acid No SCR
Other sulfated esters:
Tall oil acids, sulfated, sodium salt No ICI.
Alcohols, sulfated:
Decyl and octyl sulfate, sodium salt No DUP, STP, WTC.
Decyl sulfate, sodium salt No ARI, SCR
Dodecylsulfate salts:
Dodecyl sulfate, ammonium salt Yes BRD, LEV, RDA. SCP, STP, TNI.
Dodecyl sulfate, diethanolamine salt No BRD. DUP, STP.
Dodecyl sulfate, N,N-diethylcyclohexylamine
salt No DUP.
Dodecyl sulfate, magnesium salt Yes BRD, RDA, STP.
Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt Yes BRD, DUP, RDA, SCP. STP.
Dodecyl sulfate, triethanolamine salt Yes BRD, RDA, SCP, TNI.
3,9-Diethyl-6-tridecyl sulfate, sodium salt No NCC.
2-Ethylhexyl sulfate, sodium salt Yes NCC, PCI, RDA. SCP. WTC.
7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecyl sulfate, sodium salt No NCC.
Hexadecyl sulfate, sodium salt No RDA, STP.
Hexyl sulfate, potassium salt No DEX.
All other linear alcohols, sulfated No BRD, PG, RDA. SCP.
Mixed linear alcohols, sulfated, ammonium salt No CP, S, SCP. WTC, (*).
Mixed linear alcohols, sulfated, diethanolamine
salt No WTC.
Mixed linear alcohols, sulfated, sodium salt No CP, DUP, PG. SCP. WTC.
Mixed linear alcohols, sulfated, triethanolamine
salt No SCP, WTC.
Octyl sulfate, sodium salt Yes ARC, DUP, RDA, SCP. WTC.
Oleyl sulfate, sodium salt No DUP. RDA.
Oxoalcohol bottoms, sulfated, sodium salt No WVA.
Tridecyl sulfate, sodium salt No RDA.
All other alcohols and phenols, sulfated No BRD. RDA.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-14
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Sulfuric acid esters (and salts thereof)-Continued
Alcohols, sulfated-Continued
Ethers, sulfated:
Alkylphenols, ethoxyiated and sulfated:
1-Naphthol, ethoxylated and sulfated, free acid ... No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and sulfated, ammonium
salt No
Octylphenol, ethoxylated and sulfated, sodium
salt No
All other sulfated cyclic ethers No
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and sulfated,
ammonium salt Yes
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and sulfated, sodium
salt Yes
Dodecyl and tetradecyl alcohols, ethoxylated and
sulfated, ammonium salt No
2-Hexyloxypropyl sulfate, sodium salt No
Isobutanol, ethoxylated and sulfated, ammonium
salt No
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and sulfated,
ammonium salt No
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and sulfated,
sodium salt Yes
Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and sulfated,
sodium salt No
All other sulfated ethers No
Natural fats and oils, sulfated:
Castor oil, sulfated, sodium salt Yes
Coconut oil, sulfated, sodium salt No
Cod oil, sulfated, sodium salt No
Cod oil, sulfated, sodium salt NO
Grease, other than wool, sulfated, sodium salt No
Herring oil, sulfated No
Herring oil, sulfated, sodium salt No
Hydrogenated marine glycerides, sulfated, sodium
salt No
Lard, sulfated, sodium salt No
Mixed animal and vegetable oil, sulfated, sodium
salt No
Mixed fish oils, sulfated, ammonium salt No
Mixed fish oils, sulfated, sodium salt No
Mixed vegetable oils, sulfated, sodium salt No
Mixed vegetable oils, sulfated, sodium salt No
Neat's foot oil, sulfated, sodium salt No
Soybean oil, sulfated, sodium salt No
All other sulfated animal fats and oils No
Ail other sulfated fish and marine fat oils No
Synthetic fatty alcohol ester, sulfated, sodium
salt No
Tall oil, sulfated, ammonia salt No
Tall oil, sulfated, sodium salt Yes
Tallow, sulfated, sodium salt Yes
All other vegetable oils, sulfated No
All other sulfuric acid esters No
Other anionic surface-active agents:
Lignin, sodium salt No
SCP.
GAF, RDA, STP.
RDA, STP.
BRD, RDA, SCP, WTC.
BRD, MOA, RDA, SCP, TNI.
BRD, RDA, SCP.
PG, RDA, SCP, STP, VST, WTC, f2).
DUP, PG, PIL, RDA, SCP, STP, VST, WTC,
WVA.
BRD, RDA
BRD.
ACT, ACY, ARI, ARL, CRT, DEX, HIP, LEA,
MRV, S, SCP, SLM, WHW.
WHW.
ARI.
WHW.
WHW.
SLM.
ARI, SLM, WHW.
CRT.
CIN.CRT. DUP.WHW.
SLM.
CIN.
CRT, SLM, WHW.
CRT.
CPC
ARI, WHW.
ACT. SCP, WHW.
WHW.
WHW.
SLM.
CIN.
ACT, ARI, CIN, CRT, WHW, WTC.
ARI, CCC, CRT, NSC, WHW.
CRT, SCP.
BRD, SCP.
WVA.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-15
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Anionic-Continued
Sulfuric acid ester (and salt thereof )-Corrtinued
Mixed alpha-olefins and vegetable No
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and carbonated,
sodium salt No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and carbonated, sodium
salt No
Stearoyl isolactylate No
Stearoyl iso-lactylate, sodium salt No
Stearoyl-2 lactylate, calcium salt No
Stearoyl lactylate, mixed sodium and calcium salt No
Stearoyl lactylate, sodium salt No
Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and carbonated,
sodium salt No
All other anionic surface-active agents No
Cationic surface-active agents:
Amine oxides and oxygen-containing amines (except
those having amide linkages):
SLM.
S.
WTC.
BFP.
BFP.
BFP.
BFP.
BFP.
S.
DUP, MOA, WVA
Acyclic:
3-(C12-15 alkyloxy)-1-propanamine No
Amides from C-18 unsaturated fatty acid dimers
and polyhexamethylenepolyamines, ethoxylated — No
Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)isodecyloxypropylamine oxide No
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecylamine No
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)(tallow alkyl)amine Yes
Cocoamidopropyl dimethyl amine No
(Coconut oil alkyt)amine, ethoxylated Yes
(Coconut oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated, acetate No
Coconut oil(alkyl)amine, ethoxylated and
phosphated No
Diethylenetriamine, alkoxylated No
N,N-Dimethyldecylamine oxide No
N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine oxide No
N,N-Dimethylhexadecylamine oxide No
N,N-Dimethyl(mixed alkyljamine oxide No
1 ,2-Ethanediamine, N-(2-aminoethyl)-, ethoxylated
and propoxylated No
Ethylenediamine, alkoxylated No
Ethylene diamine ethoxlated No
Hexyloxypropyl amine No
(Hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine, ethoxylated No
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N,N',N'-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)-
ethylenediamine No
2-lmidazoline-1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-(tall oil alkyl),
ethoxylated No
Isodecyloxypropylamine No
Isodecyloxypropylamine, ethoxylated No
3-(3-lsodecyloxy)propylaminopropyl amine No
N-lsodecyloxypropyl trimethylene diamine No
lsopropoxy-tris(2-ethylenediamino)ethyl titanate No
Isotridecyloxypropylamine No
N-lsotridecyloxypropyl trimethylene diamine No
3-fMixed alkoxyjpropylamine, ethoxylated oxides No
3-(3-Mixed alkoxy)propylaminopropyl amine No
(Mixed alkyl)amine, ethoxylated Yes
Neoalkoxy, tri(m-amino)-phenyl titanate No
Neoalkoxy, tris(m-amino) phenyl zirconate No
ENJ.
ARC. SHX.
ARC, ENJ, HCL, JTO. SHX.
ARC, BAS, ENJ. ETC, ICI, PPG, SHX,
SVC, WTC, (2).
PG,(2).
BRD, PPG, SCP.
ARC, PPG.
S.
DUP, ENJ.
ENJ, ETC, SHX. WTC.
ft.
3ix
ENJ.
SHX.
ENJ.
KPI.
ENJ.
ENJ.
SHX.
SHX.
BRD, ICI.
KPI.
KPI.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-16
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Cationic-Continued
Amine oxides and oxygen-containing amines (except
those having amide linkages)-Continued
Acyclic-Continued
Neoaikoxy, tris (ethylene diamino) zirconate No
§i-Octadecenyl)amine, ethoxylated Yes
ctadecylamine, ethoxylated No
Octyldimethylamine oxide No
Polyalkylene polyamine, ethoxylated No
(Soybean oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated Yes
(Tallow alkyl)amine, ethoxylated Yes
(Tallow alkyl)amine, propoxylated No
N-(Tallow alkyl)trimethylenediamine, ethoxylated — Yes
[Tallow ethyl alkyl]amine, ethoxylated, sulfate No
N.N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-l-lydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine.
propoxylated No
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)-
ethylenediamine, propoxylated and ethoxylated ... No
3-(3-Tridecyloxy)propylaminopropyl amine No
Tridecyl-3-(trimethyleneamine), ethoxylated No
Triethanolamine, ethoxylated No
Triethanolamine phosphate ester No
Amine oxides and oxygen-containing amines
(except those with amide linkages), acyclic No
Cyclic:
Aniline, ethoxylated No
2-Butenedioic acid-(^)-diamine - 1 -(2-aminoethyl)-
2-(tall oil alkyl)-2-imidazoline condensate No
2,5-Dimethoxyaniline, ethoxylated No
N-Hexadecylmorpholine No
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1 ,2-diphenylethylenediamine ... No
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nonyl-2-imidazoline Yes
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nor(coconut oil alkyl)-2-
imidazoline Yes
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nor(tall oil alkyl)-2-
imidazoline No
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(tall oil alkyl)imidazoline,
fatty acid salt No
Lignin amine No
Rosin amine, ethoxylated No
Tall oil fatty acids, compound with
polyethylenepolamine-tall oil fatty acid
reaction products No
All other amine oxides and oxygen-containing amines
(except those having amine linkages), cyclic No
Amines and amine oxides having amide linkages:
Carboxylic acid - diamine and polyamine condensates:
Acetic acid, amides with polyalkylene polyamines,
salt No
Amides from C-is No
Amides from C-18 unsaturated fatty acid dimers
and polyhexamethylenepolyamines No
2-Butenediamide, (E)-, N,n'-bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-2-
nortall oil alkyl)-iH-imidazol-1 -yl)ethyl]-
derivatives No
Caprylic acid tetraethylene-pentamine
condensate No
KPI.
ARC, ETC, GAF. RDA, SHX, WTC, (2).
ARC, ETC. WTC.
HNT.
BAS
ARC, ENJ, ETC, JTO, RDA, SHX, SVC,
,RC,
ARC. BAS, ENJ, HCL, PPG, S, SCP, SHX.
WTC. ft.
SHX
ARC. ENJ, ETC, JTO. (2).
RDA.
HCL.
BAS, ETC.
SHX.
JTO.
MIL, RSA, SCP.
ARC, BRD, ENJ, ETC, MOA. PG, RDA,
SCP. SHX. TNA, (2).
MIL
MIL
BRD.
BRD RDA
MOA. RDA. SHX. VKR, WTC.
BRD. FTX. MOA.
HDG, MOA. RDA, (2).
WW
i/A.
HPC, (2).
BRD, RDA, (2).
ft-
ft-
ICI.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-17
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Surface-active agents statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Cationic-Continued
Amines and amine oxides having amide linkages-Continued
Cyclic-Continued
Coconut oil acids-N.N-dimethyltrimethylenediamine
condensate No ENJ, SCP.
C-18 Fatty acids, unsaturated compounds, with
polyethylene-polyamines-tall oil fatty acid
reaction products No f2).
1 H-lmidazole-1 -ethanamine, 4,5-dihydro-, 2-
nortall-oil alkyl derivatives, acetates No f2).
N,N'-(lminodi-2,1-ethanediyl)bis-tali oil fatty
amides No f2).
Mixed fatty acids-poiyalkylenepolyamine
condensate No JTO.
Naphthenic acids-polyalkylene polyamine
condensate No f2).
Naphthenic acids-tall oil fatty acids-
polyalkylene polyamine condensate No J2).
2-Nor-tall oil alkyl- 1 -tall oil amido-ethyl
imidazoline No SHX.
Oleic acid-1 -(2-aminoethyl)piperazine
condensate No ARC.
Oleic acid-N, N-dimethyltrimethytenediamine
condensate No CCW.
Pelargonicadd-tetraethylenepentamine
condensate No ETC, ICI, OC.
Stearic acid-diethylenetriamine condensate No ARC, OC, RDA, S, SCP, SQA.
Stearic acid-diethylenetriamine condensate, ethyl
sulfate No GDC.
Stearic acid - ethyienediamine condensate No CLD, SOS.
Stearic acid mixed amine condensate No HCL
Stearic ackJ-tetraethylenepentamine condensate No f2).
Tall oil acids/aminoethytpiperazine condensate No ENJ.
Tall oil acids-diethylenetriamine condensate No SCP. WTC, WVA.
Tall oil acids-polyalkylenepolyamine condensate .... No FER, JTO. WVA, f2).
Tail oil acids-polyalkylene polyamine condensate,
salts, with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and/or
tall oil fatty acids No r2).
Tall oil fatty acids, reaction products with
diethylenetriamine acetates No f2).
Tallow fatty acids-aminoethylethanolamine
condensates No OC.
All other carboxylic acid-diamine and polyamine
condensates No ARI, BRD. RDA, WVA, f2).
Carboxylic acid - diamine and polyamine condensates,
alkoxylated:
Mixed fatty acids-alkylenediamine condensate,
polyethoxylate No WTC.
Stearic acid-ethylenediamine condensate,
monoethoxylated No APC, DEX, GDC, ICI.
All other carboxylic acid-diamine and polyamine
condensates alkoxylated No SCP, TMH.
Other amines and amine oxides having amide linkages:
3-Cocoamido-N,N-dimethyl propylamine oxide No f2).
Cocoamidopropyl dimethyl amine oxide No PAT, SBC.
N,N'-(Di-tall oil acid)amidoethylamine No (2).
1-(2-Hydrogenated tallow amidoethyl)-2-
nor(hydrogenated tallow)-2-imidazoline No SHX.
3-Lauramido-N,N-dimethylpropylamine oxide No DAN. SQA
Stearamidoethykjiethylamine No S
See footnotes at end of table.
12-18
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Surface-active agents statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Cationic-Continued
Other amines and amine oxides having amid linkages
-Continued
Stearamidoethylethanolamine acetate No S.
Stearic acid-N-(2-cyanoethyl)diethylenetriamine
condensate (Amine/acid ratio = 1/2) No ICI.
Stearic acid, diethanolamine condensate, methyl
sulfate No DUP, PCI.
Stearylamidopropyldimethyl amine No RDA.
Amines, not containing oxygen (and salts thereof):
Amine salts:
(Coconut oil alkyl)amine acetate No ENJ, (2).
N,N-Dimethyl-N-alkylamine phosphate No
(Hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine acetate No
Hydrogenated tallow diethyl enetriamine
condensate No CRT.
' (Mixed alkyl)amine phosphate No (2).
Octadecylamine acetate No ARC
(Tallow alkyl)amine acetate No ARC, SHX.
N-(Tallow alkyl)trimethylenediamine acetate No ARC.
N-(Tallow alkyl)trimethylenediamine oleate No ARC.
All other amine salts (Not containing oxygen) No ARC, JTO.
Diamines and polyamines:
Imidazoline derivatives:
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-nor(tall oil alkyl)-2-
imidazoline No WTC, f2). .
N-(Coconut oil alkyl)trimethylenediamine No ARC, JTO, SHX.
N-(Dimeracidalkyl)trimethylenediamine No ENO.
Dimer diamine No SHX.
N-(Mixed alkyl)polyethylenepolyamine No CCW.
Mustard seed oil fatty acids diethylenetriamine,
phosphate salt No CRT.
N-(9-Octadecenyl)trimethylenediamine No ARC, JTO, SHX, WTC.
Polyalicyclene polyamines and salts and quats No Q.
1 -Propanamine, 3-(Ci2-C15 alkoxy derivatives) No SHX.
N-(Soybean oil alkyl)tnmethylenediamine No ENO, WTC.
Stearamidoethyl-2-heptadecyl imidazoline No ICI.
N-Qallow alkyl)dipropylenetriamine No ARC, ENJ.
N-(Tallow alkyl)trimethylenediamine No ARC, ENJ. JTO, SHX.
All other diamines and polyamines No ARC, ENO, JTO, f2).
Primary monoamines:
Arachidylbehenylalkyl amine No ENO.
(Coconut oil alkyl)amine Yes ARC, ENO, JTO, SHX, WTC.
Dimeracidalkyl amine No ENO, WTC.
Dodecylamine No ARC, JTO, SHX.
[Erucyl alkyl]amine No ENO.
Hexadecylamine No ARC, ENO, WTC.
(Hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine Yes ARC, ENO, JTO, SHX, WTC.
(Mixed alkyl)amine Yes ARC, JTO. SHX.
9-Octadecenylamine Yes ARC, ENO, JTO, SHX, WTC.
Octadecylamine Yes ARC, ENO, JTO.
(Soybean oil alkyl)amine No ARC, ENO, JTO, WTC.
(Tallow alkyl)amine No ENJ, ENO, JTO. SHX.
All other primary monoamines No ARC, WTC.
Secondary and tertiary monoamines:
Bis(coconut oil alkyl)amine No ARC.
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine No ARC, ENO. WTC.
N,N-Didecylmethylamine No SHX.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-19
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Cationic-Continued
Amines not containig oxygen (and salt thereof)
-Continued
Secondary and tertiary monoamines-Continued
N,N-Dimethyl(coconut oil alkyl)amine No
N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine No
N,N-Dimethylhexadecylamine Yes
N,N-Dimethyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine No
N,N-Dimethyl(mixed alkyl)amine No
N,N-Dimethyl(9-octadecenyl-alkyl)amine No
N,N-Dimethyloctadecenylamine No
N,N-Dimethyloctadecylamine Yes
N,N-Dimethyl(soybean oil alkyl)amine No
N,N-Dimethyltetradecylamine No
N-Methylbis(coconut oil alkyl)amine Yes
N-Methylbis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)amine No
N-Methyldioctadecylamine No
Triisodecylamine No
Trilaurylamine No
Tri(mixed alkyl)amine No
Trioctylamine No
All other secondary and tertiary monoamines No
Oxygen-containing quaternary ammonium salts:
p-Alanine-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-2,1-
oxococoyl amino ethyl, sodium salt No
2-(C13-17 Alkyl)-1-(C-i4~i8 amidoethyl)(4,5-dimydro-
3-methyl)imidazolinium, methyl sulfate No
(2-Aminoethyl)ethyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)(2-
hydroxyethyl)ammonium ethyl sulfate No
Benzyl(coconut oil alkyl)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-
ammonium chloride No
1 -Benzyl-2-heptadecyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-
imidazolinium chloride No
1-Benzyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nor(coconut oil alkyl)
-2-imidazolinium chloride No
1-Benzyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nor(tall oil alkyl)-2-
imidazoline No
Benzyl(tallowalkyl)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium
chloride No
Bis(N-amidopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethylammonium
ethyl sulfate, dimer acid No
Bis(N, N 1 -ethyl(stearic/arachidic/behenic)amide)-
cyanoethyl ethylammonium ethosulfate No
Bis(2-hydroxyethyl, ethoxylated)-
methyloctadecylammonium chloride No
Bis-2-hydroxyethyl-hydrogenated tallow-ethyl
sulfate No
Bis-2-hydroxy ethyl -octyl-methyl-p-toluene
sulfonate No
(Coconut oil alkyl)bis(2-hydroxyethyl, ethoxylated) -
methylammonium chloride No
(Coconut oil alkyl)-bis-(hydroxyethyl)methyl
ethoxylated mono-(2-carboxyethyl)ether methyl
sulfate, potassium salt No
Distearyldimethyl ammonium methosulfate No
Ethoxylated(hydrogenated tallow amine), methyl
ammonium chloride No
Ethoxylated, quatemized(C12-18 alkyl) oxypropyl
trimethylene diamine No
ARC, EFH, JTO.
ARC, SHX, TNA.
ARC, BRD, SHX, TNA.
ARC, CPC
ARC, TNA.
ENO.
WTC.
ARC, ENO, SHX. TNA, WTC-
ARC, JTO.
SHX, TNA.
ARC. JTO, SHX.
ARC, SHX.
ARC.
SCP.
SCR
SHX.
SCP, SHX.
ARC, ENO, TNA, WTC.
SHX.
DOW, SVC.
OC.
ft.
HDG.
EFH.
ft.
DUP.
SBC.
PCI.
SHX.
ICI.
HXL.
ENJ, SHX.
SVC.
HXL.
ENJ.
ENJ.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-20
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
_ . Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Surface-active agents statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Cationic-Continued
Oxygen-containing quaternary ammonium salts-Continued
Ethoxylated, quatemized reaction product of
formaldehyde and tallow diamine No ENJ
N-Ethyl-N,N-bis(polyoxyethylene)tallow ammonium
ethyl sulfate No SHX
1 -Ethyl-2-(8-heptadecenyt)-1 -(2-hydroxyethyi)-2-
imidazolinium ethyl sulfate No ICI SHX
N-Ethyl-N-hexadecylmorpholinium ethyl sulfate No BRD ICI
N-Ethyl-N-(soybean oil alkyl)morpholinium ethyl
sulfate No ICI
a-Gluconamidopropyl dimethy-2-hydroxyetriyl ammonium
chloride N0 VND.
(2-Hydroxyethyl)dimethyl(3-stearamidopropyl)-
ammonium nitrate No ACY.
Hydroxyethyl-2-undecyl-2,3-imidazoline ..'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'. No MOA
N-2-hydroxy propyl-n-methyl-N.n-bisftallow amide
ethyl] ammonium ethyl sulfate No SHX
Imidazolinium, 1 -carboxymethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1 -
(hydroxyethyl)-2-nor(cocoalkyl), hydroxides,
monosodium salts No gHX
(3-Lauramidopropyl)trimethylammonium
methyl sulfate No ACY
Methyl, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) hydrogenated tallow
alkylammonium chloride No FMi
Methyl, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)
isodecyloxypropylammonium chloride No ENJ
Methyl, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)
isotridecyloxypropylammonium chloride No ENJ
Methyl, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) soyaalkylammonium
chloride
No ENJ.
Methyl-ditallowimidazolinium methosulfate No SVC
1 -Methyl-2-(8-heptadecenyl)-1 -(9-octadecenyl)amido
ethyl No SHX
Methyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)diethylamine
condensate, polyethoxylated, methyl sulfate No SVC
1 -methyl-2-nor-tallow-1 -[2-tallow amidoethyll-
imidazoliniummethyl sulfate No SHX
N-Methyl-N-polyoxyethylene-N,N-bis(hydrogenated' "
tallow amidoethyl)ammonium No SHX
N-Methyl-N-polyoxyethylene-N.N-bis(tallow
amidoethyl) No SHX
Methyltallowdiethylenetriamine condensate,
polyethoxylated, methyl sulfate No SVC
Methyltallowdiethylenetriamine condensate, "
polypropoxylated, methyl sulfate No SVC
Mixed(coco and soya fatty acids), reaction products
with chloromethane and diethylenetriamine,
ethoxylated, quatemized No ENJ
Mixed fatty acid amide with diethylene
triamine/ethyl sulfate No EFH
N-C^ecyl-N,N-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylammonium
chloride
No SHX.
Phosphonic acid, [1,2-
ethanediylbis[nitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-,
ammonium salt No f2)
See footnotes at end of table.
12-21
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
statistics1 (according to list In table 12-3)
Cationic-Continued
Oxygen-containing quarternary ammonium salts-
Continued
Quaternary ammonium salts— Continued
Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]-tris-,
ammonium salt No
Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]-tris,
sodium salt No
Polyethoxy methylstearyl ammonium chloride No
Poly(oxyethanyl, 2-diyl)-di-[2-[2-bis(2-aminoethyl)-
methylamiumethyl]- No
Polypropoxy diethylmethyl ammonium chloride No
1 -Propanaminium, N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-[(1 -
oxooctadecyl)amino]-, ethyl sulfate No
Soya fatty acids, reaction products with
chloromethame and diethylenetriamine, ethoxylated,
quatemized No
Soya fatty acids, reaction products with
chloromethane and diethylenetriamine,
propoxylated, quatemized No
Stearamidopropyldimethylceterylammoniumtosylate
and propylene glycol No
Stearylamidopropyl dimethyl myristyl acetate
ammonium chloride No
Tallow alkyl)ethoxylated, ethyl sulfate No
Tallow amine, ethoxylated, quarternary ammonium
salt No
All other oxygen-containing quaternary ammonium
salts (except those having amide linkages) No
All other quaternary ammonium salts having
amide linkages No
Quaternary ammonium salts, not containing oxygen:
Acyclic:
Bis(coconut oil alky1)dimethylammonium
chloride Yes
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium
chloride Yes
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)-
dimethylammoniummethyl sulfate No
Bis(tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium chloride No
N-(Cocoamidopropyl; N,N-acetic acid)
ammonium salt No
Cocodimethyl ethyl ammonium ethyl sulfate No
N-[(Coconut oil alkyl)amino]butyric acid, sodium
salt No
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride No
Dimethyldi(C12-18)ammonium chloride (mixed
straight and branched chains) No
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium choride No
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide No
Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride No
Ethyldimethyl(mixed alkyl)ammonium
ethyl sulfate No
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide No
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride Yes
Hexane-1,6-bis(tributylammonium bromide) No
(Hydrogenated tallow alkyl)trimethylammonium
chloride No
Lauryl pyridinium chloride No
Methyl-1-tallowamidoethyl-2-tallowimidazolium-
methyl sulfate No
ac.
SVC.
WTC.
SBC.
ENJ.
ENJ.
VND.
VND.
SVC.
DUP, VND.
ARC, BRD, ENJ, ETC, SBC. SCP. SDC.
SHX, WTC, (2), (2).
BRD, ENJ, MIL.
ARC, ENJ, JTO, PPG, SHX.
ARC, ENO, SHX, WTC.
ARC, SHX.
SHX.
IL
ARC, JTO, PPG, SHX.
BRD, HNT.
SHX.
SHX.
RSA.
ARC. BRD, SHX.
BRD, DEX.
ARC.
ARC, BRD, SHX.
HXL.
ARC, SHX.
WTC.
CRD.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-22
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Cationic-ContJnued
Quaternary ammonium salts, not containing oxygen
-Continued
Acyclic-Continued
Methyl tri(C9-10)ammonium chloride No
Methyltrioctylammonium chloride No
Methyltris(mixed alkyl)ammonium chloride No
N,N,N\N',N'-Pertame%l-N-(tallowalky!)-
trimethylene-bis[ammonium chloride] No
Stearyl pyridium chloride No
Trihydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride No
Trimethyl(mixed alkyl)ammonium chloride No
Trimethyloctadecylammonium chloride No
Trimethyl (soybean oil alkyl)ammonium chloride No
Trimethyl(taJlow alkyl)ammonium chloride Yes
All other quaternary ammonium salts, not
containing oxygen acyclic No
Benzenoid:
Benzyl(alkylpyridinium)chloride No
Benzyl(cocoamidopropyl)dimethyl
ammonium chloride No
Benzyl(coconut oil alkyl)dimethylammonium
chloride Yes
Benzyldimethyl(mixed alkyl)ammonium
chloride Yes
Benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium chloride Yes
Benzyl dimethyl oleyl ammonium chloride No
Benzyldimetftyl(tallow alkyl)ammonium chloride No
Benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium chloride No
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride No
Benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride No
Benzyl(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium
chloride Yes
Benzyl-methyl-bis(hydrogenatedtallow)ammonium
chloride No
Benzyl(mixed alkyl)pyridinium chloride No
Benzyl picolinium chloride No
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride No
Butyl picolinium bromide No
1-Dcdecylpyridinium chloride No
(Ethylbenzyl)dimethyl(mixed alkyl)ammonium
chloride No
Octadecyl-dibenzyltrimethyl-1 ,3-propane
diammonium chloride No
1 -Phenethyl-2-picolinium bromide No
All other quaternary ammonium salts not
containing oxygen cyclic No
Other cationic surface-active agents:
All other cationic surface-active agents No
Nonionic surface-active agents:
Carboxylic acid amides:
(amine/acid ratio = 2/1):
Capric acid (Ratio =2/1) No
Castor oil acids (Ratio = 2/1) No
Coconut oil acids (Ratio = 2/1) Yes
Coconut oil and tallow acids (Ratio = 2/1) No
Lard oil acids No
SHX.
SCR
HMR
SHX.
WTC.
ENO.
ARC, BRD.
ARC, SHX.
JTO.
ARC, ENO, JTO, SHX, WTC.
ARC, BRD, DUP. MOA, SHX.
C2).
ft-
ARC, ENJ, ENO. GDC, HRT, WTC, (2).
BRD, CRD, HNT, PPG, SHX, STP, TCC,
BRD, PPG. RDA, SHX, TNI.
RDA.
BOE, ENO, WTC.
BRD.
HIP.
BKM.
ARC, ENO, SHX, WTC.
ENO.
&a
HIP, RSA, TCC.
HXL.
DAN.
BRD, HNT, STP.
GDC.
HXL.
ARC. BRD, (CI, RDA. WTC. (2).
ARC, ARI, BRI. JTO, MOA, PPG, RDA, S,
WM. WTC, WVA.
SCP
NSC, RDA.
ARD, ARL, BRI, CCC, CON, CRT, ECC,
EFH, ETC, HNT, MCP, MOA. MRV. NES.
PPG. RDA, SBC, SCP, SHX, WPG, . . .
WTC.
ENJ, MOA, SBC, UNN.
FER.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-23
Section 12
Table 12-2 — Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Nonlonlc-Continued
Carboxylic acid amides-Continued
Other amine/acid ratios-Continued
Laurie acid (Ratio = 2/1 ) No
Laurie and myristic acids (Ratio = 2/1 ) No
Linoleic acid (Ratio - 2/1) No
Mixed carboxylic acids No
Mixed fatty acids, neutralized No
Oleic acid (Ratio = 2/1) Yes
Stearic acid (Ratio = 2/1 ) No
Tall oil acids (Ratio = 2/1) Yes
Tallow acids (Ratio = 2/1) Yes
All other diethanolamine condensates
(Amine/acid = 2/1 ) No
Other amine/acid ratios:
Capric acid (Ratio=1/1 ) No
Coconut oil acids (Ratio = 1/1 ) Yes
Lard oil acids (ratio = 1/1 ) No
Laurie acid (Ratio = 1/1 ) Yes
Laurie and myristic acid (Ratio = 1/1 ) Yes
Linoleic acid (Ratio = 1/1 ) No
Mixed carboxylic acids No
Mixed fatty acids camine/acid ratio =1/1 No
Myristic acid (Ratio = 1/1) No
Oleic acid (Ratio - 1/1) Yes
Palm kernel oil acids (Ratio = 1/1) No
Rapeseed acids (ratio = 1/1 ) No
Soybean oil acids (Ratio = 1/1 ) Yes
Stearic acid (Ratio = 1/1 ) Yes
Tall oil acids Yes
Tallow acids No
Diethanolamine condensates, amine/acid,
ratio = 1/1 No
All other carboxylic acid amides:
All other alkanolamine condensates No
All other carboxylic acid - alkanolamine
condensates No
All other carboxylic acid-diamine and polyamine
condensate No
All other diethanolamine condensate No
All other ethanolamine condensates, amine/acid,
ratio = 1/1 No
All other ethanolamine condensates, amine/acid,
ratio = 2/1 No
Coconut oil acids (Ratio = 1/1 ) No
Coconut oil acids (Ratio = 2/1 ) No
Coconut oil acids No
Coconut oil acids-dimethylaminopropylamine
condensate (amine/acid ratio = 1/1 No
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, monoethanolamine
condensate No
Hydrogenated tallow acids, (Ratio = 2/1 ) No
Hydrogenated tallow amides, ethoxylated No
Hydrogenated tallow glycerides diethylenediamine
condensate No
CRD.
CRD, MOA, SBC.
MOA.
SOS.
FTX.
EFH, LEA, MOA, RDA, SBC, WTC.
BRD, OC, RDA.
BRI, ECC, PPG, SBC, WVA.
ICI, MOA.
ARZ, MOA, RDA, SHX.
MOA.
ARD, BRD, CPC, CRT. ESS, ETC, FTX,
HNT, HRT, JRG, MOA, PIL, QCP.
RDA, SBC, SCP, SHX, TMH, VND,
WTC, (2).
FER.
MOA, RDA, SBC, SCP, SHX, TNI.
WTC.
BRD, FTX, MOA, RDA, SBC.
SBC, VND.
SOS, WTC.
RDA, WTC.
MOA.
DAN, EFH, MOA, RDA, SBC.
SVC, TMH.
EFH.
MOA, RDA, SBC.
ECC, ENJ, ETC, HIP, MRV, WTC.
EFH, ESS, (2).
MOA.
BRD, MOA.
SCP, (2).
SCP.
HIP.
EFH, SCP, SHX.
BRD.
SHX
FTX,' MOA, RDA. SOS, STP.
ENJ, MOA, NSC, SCP.
DAN, PAT, PPG.
(2).
WPG.
PCI.
LEA.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-24
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics'1 (according to list in table 1 2-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Carboxylic acid amides-Continued
All other carboxylic acid amides
Hydrogenated tallow glycerides diethylenetriamine
condensate No
Isonanoic acid, mono- and triethanolamine salt No
All other isopropanolamine condensates No
Isostearic acid, aminoethylethanolamide, acetate
salt No
Laurie acid No
Laurie acid (Ratio = 1/1) No
Laurie and myristic acids No
Laurie and myristic acids (Ratio = 1/1) No
Mixed fatty acids, diethanolamine condensate No
Stearic acid (Ratio = 1/1) No
Stearic acid (Ratio = 2/1) No
Stearic acid aminoethanolamine (amine acid ratio
= 1.0/1.65) No
Stearic acid-N-aminoethyl ethanolamine
condensate No
Stearic acid-ethylenediamine condensate
amine/acid ratio=1/2 No
Stearic acid monoethanolamine condensate No
Tall oil acids-dimethylamine condensate (Amine
acid ratio = 1/1) No
Tall oil fatty acids (ratio = 1/2) No
Tall oil fatty acids (ratio = 2.7/1) No
Tall oil fatty acids (ratio = 1.5/1) No
Tall oil fatty acids-triethanolamine condensate No
Tallow, n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl (amine/acid
ratio=1/3) No
All other carboxylic acid amides No
Carboxylic acid esters:
Anhydrosorbitol esters:
Anhydrosorbitol dioleate No
Anhydrosorbitol monoester of tall oil acids , No
Anhydrosorbitol monolaurate Yes
Anhydrosorbitol mono-oleate Yes
Anhydrosorbitol monopalmitate No
Anhydrosorbitol monostearate Yes
Anhydrosorbitol sesquioleate No
Anhydrosorbitol triester of tall oil acids No
Anhydrosorbitol trioleate No
Anhydrosorbitol tristearate No
All other anhydrosorbitol esters No
Diethylene glycol esters:
Diethylene glycol monoester of coconut oil acids No
Diethylene glycol monoester of tall oil acids No
Diethylene glycol monoester of tallow acids No
Diethylene glycol monolaurate No
Diethylene glycol mono-oleate Yes
Diethylene glycol monostearate No
Diethylene glycol sesquiester of tall oil acids No
All other diethylene glycol esters No
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol esters:
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol monolaurate Yes
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbitol mono-oleate Yes
HRT
HCL.
SBC, VND.
PCI.
MOA, NSC.
RDA.
RDA.
MOA, STP.
WTC.
MOA.
ECC.
CHP.
BOE.
SLC
VND, WTC.
BKM.
EFH.
EFH.
EFH.
ft.
PAT.
BRD, MOA. (2).
ICI.
HDG.
BRD, HDG, ICI. PPG.
BRD, HDG. ICI. PPG. SCP.
BRD. ICI. PPG.
BRD. HDG, ICI. PPG.
BRD. HDG.
BR
BRD. ICI. PPG.
BRD, PPG
PG.
BRD.
BKM.
ENJ.
ECC, HDG. PPG.
BRD. SCP. SHX. (2).
BRD. ECC. HDG. RDA
ECC, WVA.
ft.
BRD, ETC, HDG, ICI, PPG, SVC.
BRD, ETC, HDG. ICI. PPG. SVC.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-25
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 2-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Carboxylic acid esters-Continued
Ethoxylated anhyrosorbitol esters-Continued
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbrtol monopalmitate No
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbrtol monostearate Yes
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbrtol trioleate No
Ethoxylated anhydrosorbrtol tristearate Yes
All other ethoxylated anhydrosorbrtol esters No
Ethoxylated sorbitol esters:
Ethoxylated sorbitol beeswax ester No
Ethoxylated sorbitol hexaester of tall oil acids No
Ethoxylated sorbitol hexaoleate No
Ethoxylated sorbitol lanolin ester No
Ethoxylated sorbitol mono-oleate No
Ethoxylated sorbitol monopalmitate No
Ethoxylated sorbitol monostearate Yes
Ethoxylated sorbitol oleate, acetylated No
Ethoxylated sorbitol pentalaurate No
Ethoxylated sorbitol tetraester of lauric and
oleic acids No
Ethoxylated sorbitol tetraester of tall oil acids No
Ethoxylated sorbitol tetraoleate No
Ethoxylated sorbitol tetrastearate No
Ethylene glycol esters:
Ethylene glycol distearate Yes
Ethylene glycol monostearate Yes
Ethylene glycol sesquistearate No
Ail other ethylene glycol esters No
Glycerol esters:
Complex glycerol esters:
Glycerol mono- and diesters of mixed fatty
acids No
Glycerol monoester of mixed fatty acids,
acetylated No
Glycerol monoester of mixed fatty acids,
succinylated No
All other complex glycerol esters No
Glycerol esters of chemically defined acids:
Glycerol dilaurate No
Glycerol monocaprylate No
Glycerol monolaurate No
Glycerol mono-oleate Yes
Glycerol monoricinoleate No
Glycerol monostearate Yes
Glycerol trioctanoate/decanoate No
Glycerol trioleate No
All other glycerol esters of chemically defined
acids No
Glycerol esters of mixed acids:
Glycerol diester of lard acids Yes
Glycerol monoester of C8-Ci0 acids No
Glycerol monoester of cottonseed oil acids No
Glycerol monoester of hydrogenated cottonseed
oil acids No
ICI. PPG.
BRD, ETC, HDG, ICI, PPG.
BRD, ETC, HDG. ICI, PPG.
BRD, ICI, PPG.
BRD.
ICI.
BRD, PPG.
ETC. ICI.
ICI.
CPC, ICI.
HIP.
CPC, HIP, NSC.
ICI.
NSC.
ICI.
WTC, (2).
ICI.
ICI.
BRD. ENJ. HDG, PPG, RDA. STP, WM.
WTC.
BRD. HDG, PPG, RDA, SCP, STP, VND,
WM.WTC.
JTO, VND.
BAS. VND.
ICI.
EKT.
EKT.
BRD, LEV, SCP.
HIP, STP, VND.
SVC.
BRD, HDG.
BRD, EFH. ETC, HAL, HDG, PPG, SCP,
STP, SVC, WTC.
BRD, HDG.
BRD, CCC, CHL, CPC. CRT. HAL. HDG.
PPG. SCP. SQA. STP. VND. WM. WTC.
WM.
SVC.
BRD, SCP. SVC. VND.
BRD. SVC. WPG.
SVC.
EKT.
EKT.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-26
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Carboxylic acid esters-Continued
Glycerol esters-Continued
Glycerol esters of mixed acids— Continued
Glycerol monoester of hydrogenated lard
acids No
Glycerol monoester of hydrogenated soybean oil
acids No
Glycerol monoester of lard acids No
Glycerol monoester of mixed vegetable oil acid ... No
Glycerol monoester of palm oil acids No
Glycerol monoester of safflower oil acids No
Glycerol monoester of tall oil acids No
Glycerol monoester of tallow acids No
Glycerol sesquiester of hydrogenated tallow
acids No
Glycerol Wester of mixed fatty acids No
All other glycerol esters of mixed acids No
Natural fats and oils, ethoxylated:
Castor oil, ethoxylated No
Coconut oil, ethoxylated No
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated Yes
Lanolin, ethoxylated Yes
Mixed fatty acids, alkyl ether, ethoxylated No
Mixed tall oil and rosin acids, ethoxylated No
Tall oil acids, ethoxylated Yes
Tall oil acids, ethoxylated and propoxylated No
Tall oil, refined, ethoxylated No
All other natural fats and oils, ethoxylated No
Polyethylene glycol esters:
Polyethylene glycol esters of chemically defined
acids:
Polyethylene glycol dilaurate Yes
Polyethylene glycol dioleate Yes
Polyethylene glycol distearate Yes
Polyethylene glycol monocaprylate No
Polyethylene glycol monolaurate Yes
Polyethylene glycol mono-oleate Yes
Polyethylene glycol mono-oleate, ethoxylated No
Polyethylene glycol monopalmitate Yes
Polyethylene glycol monopelangonate,
methoxylated No
Polyethylene glycol monopelargonate Yes
Polyethylene glycol monoricinoleate No
Polyethylene glycol monostearate Yes
Polyethylene glycol monotallate No
Polyethylene glycol sesquinoleate No
Polyethylene glycol terephthalate No
All other polyethylene glycol esters of
chemically defined acids No
EKT.
EKT.
EKT.
BFP.
EKT.
EKT.
EFH, FER.
EKT.
PCI.
SVC.
BFP, BRD, EKT, ETC.
CAS. CPC, CRD, ETC, GAF, HCL, HIP,
ICI, MIL, NSC PPG, RDA, S, SCP, SVC,
TMH, WTC, P).
SVC.
ETC, ICI, MIL. PPG, RDA, SCP.
CRD, ETC, HCL, RDA, SVC. (2).
?)■
HCL.
FER, HCL, HIP, RDA.
RDA, (2).
ei
BAS, BRD, CRD, ETC, HDG, MIL, SCP.
BRD, EFH. ETC, HDG, PPG. STP. WM.
BRD. EFH, HAL, HDG, OC, PPG, QCP.
SCP, SOS, STP.
BRD, HDG, HIP, PPG, RDA, STP.
ECC.
BRD. CCA, ECC. EFH, ETC, HAL, HDG,
ICI. PPG, RDA. STP.
BOE. BRD, CCA, ECC. EFH, ETC, GDC,
HAL, HCL, HDG, MIL. MRT, MRV, OC,
PPG, SHX, STP, SVC, TMH, WTC. f2).
ICI.
ETC. HCL, ICI, RDA.
RDA.
ETC, SOS.
ECC.
BRD, CPC, ETC, GDC, HDG, HIP. ICI, OC,
PPG. RDA. SCP, STP, SVC. VND. (2).
CCC. PPG.
SOS.
BOE. PCI.
ARC, CCA, ETC, HCL, MIL
See footnotes at end of table.
12-27
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Carboxylic acid esters-Continued
Polyethylene glycol esters-Continued
Polyethylene glycol esters of chemically
defined acids-Continued
Polyethylene glycol esters of mixed acids:
Polyethylene glycol diester of coconut oil
acids No
Polyethylene glycol diester of coconut oil and
oleic acids No
Polyethylene glycol diester of mixed liner
acid/oleic acid No
Polyethylene glycol diester of tail oil acids Yes
Polyethylene glycol ester of mixed fatty acids No
Polyethylene glycol monoester of coconut oil
acids No
Polyethylene glycol monoester of tall oil acids No
Polyethylene glycol (mixed ester) of tall oil
acids No
Polyethylene glycol sesquiester of coconut oil
acids No
Polyethylene glycol sesquiester of tall oil
acids Yes
Polyethylene glycol sesquiester of tallow
acids No
All other polyethylene glycol esters of mixed
acids No
Polyglycerol esters:
Decaglycerol No
Decaglycerol tetraoleate No
1 ,2-Ethanediamine, N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)-,
polymer with methyloxirane and oxirane No
1 ,2-Ethanedimine, N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1
polymer with methyloxirane No
Hexaglycerol No
Mixed oleic, lauric, stearic, and palmitic
hexaglycerol esters No
Polyglycerol distearate No
Polyglycerol mono-oleate Yes
Polyglycerol monostearate No
Polyglycerol tetraoleate No
All other polyglycerol esters No
Propanediol esters:
1 ,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-,
polymer with oxirane No
1 ,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-,
polymer with oxirane and methyloxirane No
1 ,2-Propanediol dioctanoate/decanoate No
1 ,2-Propanediol monolaurate No
1 ,2-Propanediol mono-oleate No
1 ,2-Propanediol monostearate No
All other propanediol esters No
Other carboxylic acid esters:
Cholesterol isostearate No
Di-isobutylene maleate No
Ethoxylated 1 ,3-butylene glycol condensed with
oil fatty aci Ethoxylated 1 ,3-butylene glycol
stearate No
PPG.
EFH.
PCI.
ARI, BRD, CCC, EFH, ETC, HIP, PPG,
QCP, (2).
SHX, SOS.
ICI.
BKM. EFH, WPG.
CRT.
ENJ, SCP
SLM, WTC, (2).
PAT
BOE, BRD, ETC, LEA, SCP, ft.
SVC.
SVC.
ft.
ft.
SVC.
SVC.
BRD.
BRD, HDG, PPG, SVC, WTC.
BRD, HDG, SVC.
PPG.
BRD.
ft.
&q
SBC, STP.
EFH, HAL.
BRD, EKT, HAL, PPG, SBC, STP. WM.
SCP.
HIP.
RH.
HCL
See footnotes at end of table.
12-28
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Carboxylic acid esters-Continued
Other carboxylic acid ester— Continued
Ethoxylated glycerol and propylene glycol esters
of coco fatty acids No
Ethoxylated glycerol sesquiester of mixed fatty
acids No
Ethoxylated 1 ,2-propanediol monostearate No
Linoleic acid dimers, alkoxylated No
Maleic anhydride, polypropylene glycol copolymer . . No
Methylglucoside laurate No
Mixed alkyl benzoate No
Mixed alkyl stearate No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated, coconut oil esters No
Oleic acid, N-octyl ester No
Pentaerythritol stearate No
Pentaerythritol tetraoleate No
Pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate No
Polyalkylene glycol oleate No
Polycarboxylic acid, alkylate No
Polycarboxylic acid, alkylphenoxyalkoxylate No
Propylene glycol esters of hydrogenated palm
oil No
All other carboxylic acid esters No
Ethers:
Benzenoid ethers:
Alkylphenol-formaldehyde condensates
alkoxylated No
Amylphenol-formaldehyde, alkoxylated No
Bisphenol A, ethoxlated and propoxylated No
Bisphenol a, ethoxylated No
Bisphenol-A, propoxylated No
P-tert-Butylphenol-formaldehyde, alkoxylated No
Diisobutylphenol, ethoxylated No
Dinonylphenol, ethoxylated Yes
Dodecylphenol, ethoxylated Yes
Epichlorohydrin bisphenol A, ethoxylated No
Furfuryl alcohol, ethoxylated No
Iso-octylphenol, ethoxylated No
(Mixed alkyl)phenol epichlorohydrin-formaldehyde,
alkoxylated No
(Mixed alkyl)phenol-formaldehyde, alkoxylated Yes
Naphthalene sulfonic acid, polymer with
formaldehyde and 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl
sulfone No
Naphthalene sulfonic acid, polymer with
formaldehyde, sodium salt No
p-Naphthol, ethoxylated No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated Yes
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated, phosphate esters No
Nonylphenol, ethoxylated and propoxylated Yes
Nonyl phenol, ethoxylated with mixed fatty acids — No
Nonylphenol-formaldehyde, alkoxylated Yes
Nonylphenoxy ethoxycocoate No
Nonylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethyl iodide No
n-Octylphenol, ethoxylated No
SVC.
BRD, SHX.
HDG, ICI.
ft.
PCI.
HDG, PPG.
APC.
SOS.
CRT.
HIP.
PPG, SCP.
PPG.
HIP.
SOS.
PG, VND.
ARI. BRD, CHP, EFH, ETC, MOA, PPG,
SCP, SVC, WM, WPG, ft.
BAS, ETC, WTC, ft, ft.
ft.
PPG.
PPG.
PPG.
&k
CPC, ETC, GAF, NSC, PPG, RDA, S,
WTC, ft.
MON, RDA, SCP, TMH, WTC.
Bo.
BAS, GAF, PPG, RH, TMH.
ft-
ENJ, HCL, WTC, ft, ft.
PCI.
PCI.
BAS
ARC, BAS, BRD, CPC. DUP, ENJ, ETC,
GAF, HCL, HDG, ICI, MIL, MOA, MON.
NSC, OMC, PPG, RDA, S, SCP, STP,
TMH, TX, UCC, WPG, WTC, (2), ft.
OMC.
ETC, RDA, STP, TMH, WTC.
SOS.
BAS, ft, ft.
AMU.
RDA.
RDA, SCP, TMH. WTC.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-29
Section 12
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 12-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Ethers-Continued
Benzenoid ethers-Continued
tert-Octylphenol-formaldehyde, ethoxylated No
Phenol, ethoxylated Yes
Phenol-formaldehyde resin (with lignite) No
p-Phenylphenol, alkoxylated No
Phenylstyrene, ethoxylated No
Poly[oxy(methyl-1 ,2-ethanediyl)], a-hydro- No
Tridecylphenol, ethoxylated No
All other phenols, ethoxylated No
Nonbenzenoid ethers:
Linear alcohols, alkoxylated:
Butanol, ethoxylated No
Butyl alcohol, propoxylated No
Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated and propoxylated No
Decyloxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethyl chloride No
Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
Hexadecyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
Hexadecyl alcohol, propoxylated No
N-Hexyl alcohol, ethoxylated No
Isostearyl alcohol, ethoxylated No
9-Octadecenyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
Octadecyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
Oleyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
Stearyl alcohol, propoxylated No
All other chemically defined linear alcohol
alkoxylated No
Coconut oil alcohol, ethoxylated No
Decyl and octyl alcohols, ethoxylated No
Decyl and octyl alcohols, ethoxylated and
propoxylated No
Jojoba oil, ethoxylated No
Mixed linear alcohols, alkoxylated No
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated Yes
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated, benzyl ether No
Mixed linear alcohols, ethoxylated and
propoxylated Yes
Myristyl alcohol, propoxylated No
Stearyl alcohol, propoxylated No
Tallow alcohol, ethoxylated No
Wool wax alcohols, ethoxylated No
All other mixed linear alcohols, alkoxylated No
Other ethers and thioethers:
Bis-cumylphenyl-oxoethylene titanate No
1 ,3-Butylene glycol, ethoxylated No
tert-Dodecyl mercaptan, ethoxylated No
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxylated No
Glycerine, alkoxylated No
Glycerol, alkoxylated, toluene diisocyanate
copolymer No
Isodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated Yes
SDW, WTC.
GAF, ICI, PPG, RDA, SCP.
PSP.
BAS.
HCL
ei
WTC.
BAS, ETC, GAF, MIL, RDA, RH, SCP,
WTC.
HDG.
WTC.
BAS, CPC, ENJ, GAF, HCL, HIP, ICI, MIL,
S.
HIP.
GAF, RDA.
ENJ. HCL, HDG, ICI, MIL, (2).
BRD, HIP, ICI, RDA, SVC.
PPG.
HIP. RDA.
SHX
ETC,' GAF, ICI, RDA, S.
ICI, NSC, PPG, RDA, SCP, SVC.
CPC, CRD, HCL. PPG, SHX.
SVC.
BAS, BRD. CRD, SCP.
ETC, GAF, RDA.
WTC.
PPG.
SVC.
ei
BAS, DUP, ENJ, HDG, ICI, MIL, RDA,
SCP, SHC, SHX, STP, TNA, TX. UCC,
VST, WTC, (2).
ft-
BAS. DUP, ENJ, ETC, MIL, OMC, PEL,
PPG, RDA, S, SCP, SHX. STP. SVC.
UCC, WTC.
WTC.
WTC.
ENJ, ETC, PPG, RDA.
CRD.
ETC, RDA, SHC, (2).
KPI.
HCL.
ETC, RDA.
HIP.
ETC, PPG, RDA, WTC.
See footnotes at end of table.
12-30
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-2— Continued
Surface-active agents for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified by manufacturer, 1991
Surface-active agents
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list In table 12-3)
Nonionic-Continued
Ethers-Continued
Other ethers and thioethers— Continued
Isodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated and propoxylated No
Iso-octyl alcohol, ethoxylated No
Lignin, ethoxylated No
Mixed alcohols, ethoxylated Yes
Phosphonic acid, (1 -hydroxy ethylidene)bis
compounded with 2-aminomethanol No
Poly(epichlorhydrin No
Polyether diols No
Polyether triols No
Polyethoxylate/polypropoxylate dibenzyl ether No
Polyethylene glycol mono(nonylphenol)ether
ammonium sulfate No
Polyethylene glycol, propoxylated No
Poly(mixed ethylene, propylene)glycol Yes
Poly(mixed ethylene/propylene glycol) capped with
alkyl oxirone No
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),a-phenylmethyl-70-
hydroxy,Ci2 C15 alkyl ethers No
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),a-phenylmethyl-70-
hydroxy, ethoxylated nonylphenol alkyl ether No
Polypropylene glycol, alkoxylated, polymer with
maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, and alkylphenol-
formaldehyde resin, alkoxylated No
Polypropylene glycol, ethoxylated No
Polypropylene glycol glycerol triether, copolymer
with epichlorhydin bisphenol epoxy resin No
2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol,
ethoxylated No
Tridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated No
Tridecyl alcohol, propoxylated and ethoxylated Yes
Trimethylnonyl alcohol, ethoxylated No
Trimethylolpropane, alkoxylated Yes
All other ethers and thioethers No
Other nonionic surface-active agents:
Cumyl phenolate isopropoxy titanium salt No
Formaldehyde, dicyandiamide, ethylene sulfate
polymers No
(Mixed alkyl)phenol alkylenediaminealkanolamine
formaldehyde No
Tetra-(2,2-diallyloxymethylene)-1 -butoxy titanium
bis-(ditridecyl) phosphite No
Tetra-isopropoxy titanium (bis dioctyl) phosphite No
Tetra octyloxy titanium (bis-tndecyl phosphite) No
All other nonionic surface-active agents No
RDA.
ETC.
WVA.
ENJ, S, TMH, WTC, ft.
mc.
WTC.
ft.
ft-
RDA.
ETC, UCC. WTC, (2), (2).
ft.
PCI.
PCI.
ft-
BAS, ETC, HDG, PPG, RDA, SCP, TMH,
WTC, (2).
ft.
RDA SCP
BAS,' CPC, DUP. ENJ, ETC, HCL, HIP, ICI,
MIL, PPG, RDA, S, TMH, WTC. ft.
ETC, NSC, TX.
UCC.
BAS. ETC, RDA, SCP, WTC.
BRD, ETC, HCL, OMC, RDA. SCP. SVC.
WTC. ft.
KPI.
PCI.
ft:
KPI.
KPI.
KPI.
BAS, BRD, CLU, DUP, ICI, KPI, MIL, MOA,
PCI, PG, RDA.SCP, WM, (2), ft.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
12-31
Section 12
Table 12-3
Surface-active agents: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
ACT Climax Performance Materials Corp.
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
AGP Dial Corp.
AMU RPM American Emulsion Co., Inc.
APC Apollo Chemicals Corp.
APX Apex Chemical Corp.
ARC Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
ARD Ardmore, Inc.
ARI Atlas Refinery, Inc.
ARL Arol Chemical Products Co.
ARZ Arizona Chemical Co.
BAS BASF Corp.
BFP American Ingredients Company
BKM Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
BLA Astor Products, Inc., Blue Arrow Div.
BOE Boehme Filatex, Inc.
BRD Lonza, Inc.
BRI Burlington Industries
BSW Original Bradford Soap Works, Inc.
CAS CasChem, Inc.
CCA Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
CCC C.N.C. International, Inc.
CCW Morton International, Inc.
CHL Chemol Co.
CHP C. H. Patrick & Co., Inc.
CIN Stockhausen, Inc.
CLD Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
CLU CL Industries, Inc.
CMT Chemithon Corp.
CON Concord Chemical Co., Inc.
CP Colgate-Palmolive Co.
CPC Grant Industries, Inc.
CRD Croda, Inc.
CRT Reilly-Whiteman, Inc.
DAN Hickson Danchem Corp.
DEX Dexter Chemical Corp.
DOW Dow Chemical Co.
DUP E.I. duPont de Nemours &Co., Inc.
Chemicals & Pigments Dept.
ECC Eastern Color & Chemical Co.
EFH E. F. Houghton & Co.
EKT Eastman Kodak Co., Tennessee
Eastman Co. Div.
EMK Emkay Chemical, Inc.
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas
ENO Enenco, Inc.
ESS Essential Industries, Inc.
ETC Ethox Chemicals, Inc.
FER Ferro Corp., Keil Chemical Div.
FPC Flambeau Paper Corp.
FTX Finetex, Inc.
GAF ISP Chemicals, Inc.
GDC Gresco Mfg., Inc.
GRL Calgon Corp., Calgon Vestal
Laboratories Div.
HAL C. P. Hall Co.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp., Sou-Tex
Works
HDG Hodag Chemical Corp.
HEW Hewitt Soap Co., Inc.
HIP High Point Chemical Corp.
HMP W. R. Grace & Co., Hampshire
Chemicals Div.
and Organic Chemical Div.
HNT Huntington Laboratories, Inc.
HPC Hercules, Inc.
HRT Hart Products Corp.
HXL Hexcel Corp., Hexcel Chemical
Products
ICI ICI Americas, Inc., Specialty Chemicals
Div.
JLP J. L. Prescott Co.
JRG Andrew Jergens Co.
JTM JTM Products, Inc.
JTO Jetco Chemicals, Inc.
KPI Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc.
KTX Kaneka Texas Corp.
LEA Leatex Chemical Co.
LEV Lever Brothers Co.
LKY Lake States Div. of Rhinelander Paper
Co.
MAR Lignotech (U.S.), Inc.
MCP Moretex Chemical Products, Inc.
MIL Milliken & Co., Milliken Chemical Div,
MOA Mona Industries, Inc.
MON Monsanto Co.
MRT Morton International, Inc.,
Morton Chemical Div.
MRV Marlowe-Van Loan Corp.
NCC Niacet Corp.
NES Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co.
NMC Namico, Inc.
NPR Safeway, Inc.
NSC National Starch & Chemical Co.
OC Omega Chemicals, Inc.
OMC OlinCorp.
PAT Yorkshire Pat-Chem, Inc.
PCI Piedmont Chemical Industries, Inc.
PEL Pelron Corp.
PG Procter & Gamble Co.. Procter &
Gamble Mfg. Co.
PIL Pilot Chemical Co.
See note at end of table.
12-32
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 12-3— Continued
Surface-active agents: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
PNX Murphy-Phoenix Co.
PPG PPG Industries, Inc.
PSP Georgia-Pacific Corp., Bellingham Div.
QCP Quaker Chemical Corp.
RAY ITT Rayonier Liguin Products, Inc.
RDA Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
RH Rohm & Haas Co.
RSA R.S.A. Corp.
S Sandoz, Chemical Corp., Colors &
Chemicals Div.
SBC Scher Chemicals, Inc.
SBP SBS Products Inc.
SCP Henkel Corp.
SDC Sandoz Chemical Corp.
SDW Sterling Drug, Inc..
Sterling Organics Div.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SHX Sherex Chemical Co., Inc.
SLC Soluol Chemical Co., Inc.
SLM Salem Oil & Grease Co.
SOS SSC Industries, Inc.
SQA Sequa Chemicals, Inc.
STP StepanCo.
SVC Karlshamns, USA
TCC Sybron Chemicals, Inc.
TEN BIT Manufacturing, Inc.
TMH Harcros Chemicals, Inc.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TNI Gillette Chemical Co.
TX Texaco Chemical Co.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemical Div.
UNN United Aniline Co.
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
UTC Unitex Chemical Corp.
VKR VirWer Co.
VND ISP-Van Dyk, Inc.
VST Vista Chemical Inc.
WBG Dryden Oil Co., of New England
WHW Whittemore- Wright Co., Inc.
WM Inolex Chemical Co.
WPG West Point-Pepperell, Inc., Grifftex
Chemical
Co. Sub.
WTC WitcoCorp.
WVA Westvaco Corp.
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
12-33
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 13
Pesticides and Related Products
Pesticides and related products include fungicides,
herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides, and related
products such as plant growth regulators, seed
disinfectants, soil conditioners, soil fumigants, and
synergists. The data are given in terms of 100 percent
active materials; they exclude such materials as
diluents, emulsifiers, and wetting agents.
U.S. production of pesticides and related products
in 1991 amounted to 452 million kilograms, 19 percent
less than the 557 million kilograms reported for 1990
(table 13-1). Sales in 1991 were 445 million
kilograms, an increase of 1 percent, as compared with
442 million kilograms reported in 1990; the value of
sales was $4,019 million in 1991, compared with
$4,774 million in 1990, a decrease of 16 percent. Data
for production of pesticides and related products during
1987-91 are shown in figure 13-1.
Production of cyclic pesticides and related products
amounted to 300 million kilograms in 1991, 17 percent
less than the 361 million kilograms produced in 1990.
Sales in 1991 were 242 million kilograms, valued at
$2,835 million, compared with 280 million kilograms,
valued at $3,367 million, in 1990.
Production of acyclic pesticides and related
products in 1991 amounted to 151 million kilograms,
compared with 196 million kilograms reported for
1990. Sales in 1991 were 203 million kilograms,
compared with 161 million kilograms reported for
1990; the value of sales was $1,184 million in 1991,
compared with $1,407 million in 1990.
Table 13-2 lists the products reported in this
section and indicates the manufacturer(s) of each by
code. These codes are identified by company name in
table 13-3.
Cynthia Trainor
202-205-3354
Stephen Wanser
202-205-3363
Figure 13-1
Pesticides and related products: U.S. production, 1987-91
Millions
of kilograms
700-
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
13-1
Section 13
Table 13-1
Pesticides and related products: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Pesticides and related products
Sales
Production Quantity Value
Average
Unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
Cyclic
Grand total 451,503 445,336 4,019,223 $9.03
Total 300,146 242,171 2,834,941 7.49
Fungicides2 36,504 32,340 242,187 7.49
Herbicides and plant growth regulators3 227,278 166,594 1,814,895 10.89
Insecticides and rodenticides4 33,241 40,275 761 ,636 1 8.91
All other cyclic pesticides 3.123 2,962 16,223 5.48
Acyclic
Total 151,357 203,165 1,184.282 5.83
Fungicides5 7,606 5,212 39,272 7.54
Herbicides and plant growth regulators6 48,344 84,482 773,831 9.16
Insecticides, rodenticides, soil conditioners, and
fumigants, total 86,319 105,023 318,062 3.03
Organophosphorus insecticides7 13,325 10,512 120,692 11 .48
N-Methyidithiocarbamic acid (Metham) 9,937 38,588 16,784 .43
All other acyclic insecticides, rodenticides, soil
conditioners, and fumigants8 63,057 55,923 180,586 3.23
All other acyclic pesticides 9,088 8,448 53,117 6.29
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Includes benomyl, captan, chlorothalonil, DMTT, folpet. pipron, and others.
3 Includes alachlor, atrazine, benefin, bensulide, 2,4-D and other 2,4-D esters and salts, dicamba, dinitrophenol
compounds, diuron, maleic hydrazide, molinate, NPA, picloram, prometon, triazines, trifluralin, plant growth
regulators, and others.
4 Includes phosphorothioates and phosphorodithioates, chlorinated insecticides (heptachlor and others), insect
attractants, DEET and other insect repellents, and others.
5 Includes dithiocarbamates.
6 Includes butylate, EPTC, methanearsonic acid salts, thiocarbamates, and organophosphorus herbicides, and
others.
7 Includes acephate, disuffoton, ethion, and other organophosphorus insecticides.
8 Includes, methyl bromide, soil conditioners and fumigants, small quantities of rodenticides, and others.
Note.— Does not include data for the insect fumigartt, p-dichlorobenzene, nor the fungicide, o-phenylphenol. These
data are included in the section on "Cyclic Intermediates." It also does not include data for the fungicides,
dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, sodium salt and dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc salt (i.e., ziram). These data are
included in the section on "Rubber-Processing Chemicals'' The data for ethylene dibromide, a fumigant, are included
in the "Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals and Chemical Products" section.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
13-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 13-2
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 1 3-3)
Cyclic:
Fungicides:
2-Bromo-4'-hydroxyacetophenone No BKM.
a-(2-Chlorophenyl)-a-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-
pyrimidinemetnanol No LIL
a-(2-Chlorophenyl)-a-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-
pyrimidinemethanol No LIL.
1 ,4-Dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (Chloroneb) No CHF.
5-Ethoxy-3-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole No USR.
Hexahydro-1 ,3.5-triethyl-s-triazine No VNC.
Hexahydro-1 ,3,5-tri(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine No (?).
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, sodium salt No p).
Methyl-1 -(butylcarbamoyl)
-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (Benomyl) No DUP.
3-(2-Methylpiperidino)propyl-3,4-dichlorobenzoate
(Pipron) No LIL, USR.
Naphthenic acid.copper salt No CCA, MCI, NOD, TRO.
2-n-Octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one No RH.
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) No AMV, USR.
Pentachlorophenol.sodium salt No FRO.
2,4,5,6-Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile No SDS.
Tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-
thione (DMTT) No BKM, MRK, RH, VCO
2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole No BKM.
N-Trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexene-1,2-
dicarboximide (Captan) No ICI, p).
All other cyclic fungicides No FER, NOD, p).
Herbicides and plant growth regulators:
4-Amino-6-(1 , 1 -dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)
-1,2,4-triazin-5-(4H)-one No CHG, DUP.
4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (Picloram) No DOW.
S-Benzyl thiocarbamate No ICI.
4,6-Bis0sopropylamino)-2-methoxy-s-tiiazine
(Prometon) No CGY.
2,4-Bis(isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine
(Prometryn) No CGY.
5-Bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil (Bromacil) No DUP.
2-(sec-Butylamino)-4-ethylamino-6-methoxy-s-
triazine No CGY.
2-(tert-Butylamino)-4-ethylamino-6-(methylthio)-s-
triazine No CGY
3-tert-Butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil No DUP.
N-Butyl-N-ethyl-a,a,a-trrJluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-
toluidine (Benefin) No DOW, LIL
Butyl 2-[4-Q5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]-
phenoxyjpropanoate No p).
1-(carboethoxy)ethyl5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate No SOC
N-(Chloroacetyl)-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine,
ethyl ester No RMI.
2-Chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine (Simazine) No CGY
2-Chloro-2,,6,-diethyl-N-(n-butoxymethyl)-
acetanilide (Butachfor) No MNA.
2-Chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide
(Alachlor) No MNA.
2-Chloro-N-ethoxymethy
l-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-acetamide
(Acctochlor) No MNA.
See footnotes at end of table.
13-3
Section 13
Table 13-2— Continued
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 1 3-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Herbicides and plant growth regulators— Continued:
2-Chloro- 1 -(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-
(trifluoromethyl)benzene (Oxyfluonen) No RH.
2-Chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-
triazin (Atrazine) No CGY, DUP.
2-[4-Chloro-6-(ethylamino)-s-triazin-2-yiamino]-2-
methylpropionitrile (Cyanazine) No DUP.
2-Chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide (Propachlor) No MNA.
2-Chloro-N-[(4-metnoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-
aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide No DUP.
2-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionicacid,
dimethylamine salt No RIV
2-(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-
isoxazolinone No FMN, i2).
5-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-
nrtrobenzoic acid, sodium salt No BAS.
3-Cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1 -methyl-1 ,3,5-
tnazine-2,4-(1 H,3H)-dione No DUP.
3,6-Dichloro-2-anisic acid (Dicamba) No ZOC.
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile No USR.
2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)propionicacid,
dimethylamine salt No RIV.
3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea(Diuron) No DUP.
3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1 -methoxy-1 -methylurea
(Linuron) No DUP.
2-(3,4-Dichloropheny1)-4-methyl-1,2,4-
oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione (Methazole) No ZOC.
1 -[-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)4-propyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-2-
ylmethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole No ICI.
3,6-Dichloropicolinic acid No DOW.
3',4'-Dichloropropionanilide (Propanil) No CED, RH
3,7-Dichloro-8-quinolinic acid No BAS NES
N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1 H-1 ,2,4-triazolo-
[1 ,5-al-pyrimidine]-2-sulfonamide No f2).
S-(0,0-Diisopropyl phosphorodithioate) ester of N-
(a-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide (Bensulide) . . No ICI.
1 ,1'-Dimethyl-4,4,-bipyridinium dichloride No fi)
Dimethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrachloroterephthalate (DCPA) .... No SDS.
2,6-Dinitro-N,N-dipropyl cumidine No LIL
2-(Ethylamino)-4-0sopropylamino)-6-(methyltriio)-s-
triazine (Ametryne) No CGY
Ethyl 2-[p(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-
aminoJcarbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate
(Chlorimuron emyl) No DUP.
S-Ethyl cyclohexylmethylthiocarbamate No ICI.
S-Ethyl-hexahydro-1 H-azepine-1 -carbothioate
(Molinate) No ICI.
N-[3-(1 -Ethyl-1 -methylpropyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-2,6-
dimethoxybenzamide (Flexidor) No LIL RIV
Hexahydro-1 ,3,5-tris(2-hydroethyl)-5-triazine No p)
Methyl 3-[[r[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-
yl)aminoIcarbonyl]amino]sulfonyl-2-thiophene-
carboxylic acid No DUP
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acid dimethylamine salt
fMCPA DMA) No DOW.
2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic
acid (MCPP) No DOW.
See footnotes at end of table.
13-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 13-2— Continued
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 13-3)
Cyclic — Continued :
Herbicides and plant growth regulators— Continued:
2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionicacid
dimethylamine salt (MCPA DMA salt) No DOW.
2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid, iso-
octyl ester . . No DOW, RIV.
1-(2-Methylcyclohexyl)-3-phenylurea (Siduron) No ADC, DUP.
Methyl 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-
amino]carbonyl]amino]sunonyl]methyl]benzoate
(Bensulfuron) (Londax) No DUP.
Methyl 2-[IT[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]-
carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate No DUP.
Methyl 2-[[[K4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5,-triazin-2-yl)-
amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate
(Metsulfuron methyl) No DUP
Methyl 2-[[[[N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-
yl)tnylamino)carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate No DUP.
1-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-
4(1H)-pyridone (Fluridone) No LIL.
N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) No USR.
7-Oxabicyclo-[2.2. 1]-heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid,
disodium salt (Endothall) No PAS.
Tetrahydrofurfuryl(r)-2-[4-(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-
yloxy)phenoxy] propanoate No USR.
Phenoxyacetic aad derivatives:
4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) No DOW.
4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid,
dimethylamine salt No RIV.
4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid, iso-octyl
ester . No RIV.
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, esters and salts:
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) No DOW.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2-butoxyethyl
ester No DOW.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, sec-butyl ester . . No DOW.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, dimethylamine
salt ... .T No DOW, PBI, RIV.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, ethanolamine and
isopropanolamine salts No DOW.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, iso-octyl ester ... No DOW, RIV.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, iscpropyl ester . . No AMV.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, lithium salt No GTH.
All other 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, esters
and salts No ICI.
Plant growth regulators:
2-Cnloro-N-(2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)
-N-ethyl-6-fluorobenzenemethanamine No CGY.
p-(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl-a-(1 ,1 -dimethylethyl)-1 ,
2,4-triazole-1-ethanol No ICI.
2-Chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)pyridine No DOW.
a-Cyclopropyl-a-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine
methanol (Ancymidol) No LIL.
2,3-Dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-1 ,4-dithiin-1 ,1 ,4,4-
tetraoxide No NES.
1 ,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazinedione
(Maleic hydrazide) (MH) No DRX, USR.
See footnotes at end of table.
13-5
Section 13
Table 13-2— Continued
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 13-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
Plant growth regulators— Continued:
1,1-Dimethylpiperidinium chloride No BAS.
Gibberellic acid No ABB.
a-(1 -Methyl ethyl-x-4-trifluoro-methoxyphenyl)-5-
pyrimidinemethanol (Flurprimidol) No LIL
All other plant growth regulators, cyclic No MMM.
3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinyloxyacetic acid No DOW.
a,a,a-Trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-
toluidine (Trifluralin) No LIL.
a,a,a-Trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-
propenyl)-p-toluidine (Ethylfluralin) No LIL.
Alfother cyclic herbicides No FRI, ICI. RH, SOC, ZOC. f2).
Insect attractants and repellents:
N,N-Diethyltoluamide (DEET) No f2).
All other insect attractants No p).
Insecticides:
Bacillus thuringiensis No ABB. DUP. ZOC.
Bis(pentachloro-2,4-dicyclopentadien-1-yl) No ZOC.
2-(p-tert-Butylphenoxy)cyclohexyl-2-propynyl
sulfite No USR.
Cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-3-(2,2-
dichloroethenyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate No FMN.
Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-cis, trans-3-(2,2-
dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane
carboxylate No f2).
Cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-4-chloro-a-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate No DUP.
All other cyclic insecticides No FMN, ZOC.
N-cyclopropyl-1 ,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine No CGY.
Cypermethrin No FMN.
2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-
benzofuranyl[(dibutylamino)thio]methylcarbamate ... No FMN.
2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzoturanyl
methylcarbamate No FMN.
5,6-Dimethyl-2-dimethylamino
-4-pyrimidinyl dimethyl carbamate No FSN.
Di-n-propylisocinchomeronate No MGK.
Hexakis(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl), distinnaxane No DUP.
Methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3-cyano-
3-phenoxyphenylcyclopropanecarboxylate No FMN.
3-(Pnenoxypnenyf) methyl-cis, trans-3-(2,2
dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl
cyclopropanecarboxylate No FMN, f2).
Tetrahydro-5,5-dimethyl-2(1 H)-pyrimidinone[3-[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 1 -[2-[4-(trif luoromethyl)-
phenyl]ethenyl-2-propenyiidene]hydrozone No FMN.
Chlorinated insecticides:
2-Chloro-N-d[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]amino]-
carbonyl]benzamide No CHG.
Heptachloro-tetrahydro-endo-methanoindene
(Heptachlor) No VEL
1,1,1 -Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl) ethane
(Methoxychlor) No CHF.
Organophosphorus insecticides:
0-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl
phosphorodithioate No CHG.
See footnotes at end of table.
13-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 13-2— Continued
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 13-3)
Cyclic— Continued :
Insecticides— Continued:
0-(2-(Diethylamino)-6-methyl (4-pyrimidinyl) 0,0-
dimethyl phosphrothioate No t2).
O,O-Diethyl0-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl
phosphorothioate No DOW.
0,0-DimethylO-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-
phosphorothioate (Ronnel) No DUP.
O-Ethyl 0-[4-(methylthio)phenyl] S-propyl
phosphorodithioate No CHG.
N-(Mercaptomethyl)phthalimideS-(0,0-
dimethylphosphorodithioate) No ICI.
0,0'-(Thiodi-4, 1 -phenylene)bis(0,0-dimethyl
phosphorothioate (Temphos) No ICI.
All other organophosphorus insectides, cyclic No (2).
Rodenticides:
3-(a-Acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin
(Warfarin) No MOT.
3-[3-(4'-Bromo[1 ,1 '-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1 ,2,3,4-
tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl]-4-hydroxy-2H-1-
benzopyran-2-one No fi).
2-Diphenylacetyl-1 ,3-indandione and sodium salt No MOT.
2-lsovaleryl-1 ,3-indandione No MOT.
2-Pivaloyl-1 ,3-indandione (Pindone) No MOT.
All other cyclic pesticides:
a-[2-(2-n-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-4,
5-methylenedioxy-2-propyltoluene(Piperonyl
butoxide) No ALP.
• N,N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide No ICI.
N-(2-Ethylhexyl)bicyclo(2.2. 1 )-5-heptene-2,3-
dicarboximide No MGK.
1 -Methyl-3,5,7-triaza-1 -azonia tricyclodecane
chloride No BKM.
2,2,5-Trimethyl-3-(dichloroacetyl)-1,3-oxazolidine No ICI.
All other pesticides and related products, cyclic No <?).
Acyclic:
Fungicides:
Disodium cyanodithioimidocarbonate No BKM.
n-Dodecylguanidine acetate (Dodine) No MRK.
Methylenebis(thiocyanate) No VIN.
Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)-
ethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] No BKM.
Dithiocarbamic acid fungicides:
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, potassium salt No ALC, BKM.
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), disodium salt
(Nabam) No ALC, VCC.
Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acid), manganese salt
with zinc ions No DUP.
Hydroxymethyl(methyl)dithiocarbamic acid,
potassium salt No BKM.
N-MethykJithiocarbamic acid, potassium salt No BKM.
All other dithiocarbamic acid fungicides, acyclic No DUP.
All other acyclic fungicides No BKM, MRK.
Herbicides and plant growth regulators:
S-Ethyl diisobutylthiocarbamate (Butylate) No ICI.
S-Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC) No ICI.
Methanearsonic acid.monosodium salt (MSMA) No SDS, VIN.
N-(Phosphonomethyl)glycine, isopropylamine salt No MNA.
S-Propyl butylethylthiocarbamate (Pebulate) No ICI.
See footnotes at end of table.
13-7
Section 13
Table 13-2 — Continued
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, Identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 13-3)
Acyclic — Continued:
Herbicides and plant growth regulators — Continued:
S-Propyl dipropylthiocarbamate (Vernolate) No ICI.
Thiocyanic acid, methylene ester No BKM.
S,S,S-Tributyl phosphorotrithbate No CHG.
Plant growth regulators:
6-benzyledenine (Bap) No ABB.
All other plant growth regulators, acyclic No USR.
Acyclic herbicides No DUP, SLM, VIN.
Insscticidss*
Ethyl 3,7, 11 -trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate No DOW, ZOC, (2).
lsopropyl-1 1 -methoxy-3,7,1 1 -trimethyldodeca-2,4-
dienoate No ZOC, (2),
Methyl N',N'-dimethyl-N-[(methylcarbamoyl)oxy]-1-
thiooxamidate No DUP.
S-Methyl-N-[(methylcarbamoyl)oxy]thioacetimidate
(Methomyl) No DUP.
2-propynyl 3,7,11 -trimethyl-(2e,4e)
-dodecadienoate No If).
Organophosphorus insecticides:
2-Carbomethoxy-1 -propen-2-yl dimethyl
phosphate No AMV.
1,2-Dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl dimethyl phosphate
(Naled) No AMV.
0,0-DiethylS-[2-(ethylthio)ethyl]
phosphorodithioate (Disulfoton) No CHG.
3-(Dimethoxyphosphinyloxy)-N,N-dimethyl-cis-
crotonamide No DUP.
O.S-Dimethylacetylphosphoramidothioate
(Acephate) No SOC.
0,0-Dimethyl-0-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate
(DDVP) No AMV.
O.S-Dimethyl phosphoramidothioate No CHG.
O.O.O'.O'-Tetraethyl S,S'-methylene
bisphosphorodithioate (Ethion) No FMN.
All other organophosphorus insecticides, cyclic No f2).
Rodenticides:
Bromethelin concentrate No DOW.
2-Hydroxyethyl n-octyl sulfide No PLC.
Sodium ffuoroacetate No SLM, TUL.
Soil fumigants:
1 ,3-Dichloropropene No DOW.
Methyl bromide (Bromomethane) No GTL, TNA.
N-Methyldithiocarbamic acid.sodium salt (Metham) Yes AMV, BKM, ICI.
Trichloronitromethane (Chloropicrin) No LCP, NLO.
All other soil fumigants, etc No MRT.
All other acyclic pesticides:
3-Alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium
chloride No f2).
N-Alkyl-1-naphthylmethyl ammonium chloride No (2).
Ammonium oxydiethylenebis (alkyl* dimethyl chloride)
*Alkyl-40% Ci2, 50% C14, 1 0%- C16 No BKM.
Bromoacetic acid No VIN.
N-Cocoalkyl-1 ,3-propylenediamine acetate No (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
13-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 13-2 —Continued
Pesticides and related products for which U.S. production and/or sales were reported, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Pesticides and related products statistics1 (according to list in table 13-3)
Cyclic— Continued:
All other acyclic pesticides— Continued:
2-[(Hydroxymethyl)amino]-2-methylpropanol No TRO.
2-(Hydroxymethyl)ethano1 No TRO.
3-lodo-2-propynyl butyicarbamate No TRO.
All other pesticides and related products, acyclic No USR, ZOC f2).
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
13-9
Section 13
Table 13-3
Pesticides and related products: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code
Name of company
ABB Abbott Laboratories
ADC Anderson Development Co.
ALC Alco Chemical Corp.
ALP Alpha Laboratories, Inc.
AMV Amvac Chemical Corp.
BAS BASF Corp.
BKM Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
CCA Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
CED Cedar Chemical Corp.
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp.
CHF Kincaid Enterprises, Inc.
CHG Mobay Chemical Crop., Agricultural
Chemicals Div.
DOW Dow Chemical Co.
DRX Drexel Chemical Corp.
DUP E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Agricultural Products
FER Ferro Corp., Bedford Chemical Div.
FMN FMC Corp., Agricultural Chemical
Group
FRI Farmland Industries, Inc.
FRO Vulcan Materials Co., Chemicals Div.
FSN Nor-am Chemical Co.
GTH Girth Corp.
GTL Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
ICI ICI Americas, Inc., Agricultural
Chemicals Div.
LCP LCP Chemicals-Maine
LIL Eli Lilly & Co.
MCI Mooney Chemicals, Inc.
MGK McLaughlin Gormley King Co.
MMM Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co.
MNA Monsanto Co., Agricultural Group
MOT Motomco, Ltd.
MRK Merck & Co., Inc.
MRT Morton International, Inc., Morton
Chemical Div.
NES Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co.
NLO NiWor Chemical Co., Inc.
NOD Huls America, Inc.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
PBI PBI-Gordon Corp.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
RH Rohm & Haas Co.
RIV Riverdale Chemical Co.
RMI R-M Industries. Inc.
SDS ISK Biotech Corp.
SLM Salem Oil & Grease Co.
SOC Chevron Corp., Chevron Chemical Co.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TRO Troy Chemical Corp.
TUL Tull Chemical Co., Inc.
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
VCC Vlnings Industries, Inc.
VEL Velsicol Chemical Corp.
VIN Vineland Chemical Co., Inc.
VNC Vanderbilt Chemical Corp.
ZOC Sandoz Crop Protection
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
13-10
Section 14
Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals
and Chemical Products
This section incorporates those end-use groups
which are not readily classifiable within the prior
sections of this report. Both cyclic and acyclic chemicals
fall within this section. Production and sales of the
end-use chemicals contained within this section continue
to follow a general increase since 1987, although levels in
1991 indicated leveling of economic trends.
In 1991, the production of miscellaneous end-use
chemicals amounted to 13,467 million kilograms, a
decrease of 10.2 percent from the calculated 14,992
million kilograms of production for 1990 (table 14-1).
Production of these chemicals steadily increased
throughout 1987-90 (figure 14-1). Sales in 1991 totaled
10,7 12 million kilograms, valued at $9,938 million (table
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
14-1). The sales quantity remained at a level nearly equal
to that of 1990 with the value of sales increasing by 2.3
percent Polymers for fibers and end uses of urea
collectively accounted for 58 percent of the 1991
production of these miscellaneous end-use chemicals.
The total published end-uses for urea accounted for 47
percent of the 1991 sales quantity of these chemicals.
Production of end-use chemicals used in the auto and
motor fuels market indicated continued upward trends.
Production of fuel additives for 1991 totaled 4,058
million kilograms, a decrease of 3.9 percent from the
previous year. Approximately 95 percent of production
in this category was methyl t-butyl ether.
Table 14-2 lists the products reported in this section
and indicates the manuf acturer(s) of each by code. These
codes are identified by company name in table 14-3.
David G. Michels
202-205-3352
Figure 14-1
Miscellaneous End-Use Chemicals and Chemical Products: U.S. production, 1987-91
Billions
of kilograms
16-
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
14-1
Section 14
Table 14-1
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and
chemical products
Sales
Average
Unit
Production
Quantity
Value
value1
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
13,466,793
10,711,931
9,938,366
$0.93
135.979
128,995
160,449
1.24
(2)
90
310
3.44
10,438
2,945
6,748
2,178
9,800
4,377
1.45
2.01
763
732
1.063
1.45
931
730
2,977
4.01
47,191
50,734
44.003
.87
(2)
2,112
3,054
1.45
Grand total
Chelating agents, nitriloacids and salts, total
(Diethylene trinitrilo)pentaacetic acid
(Diethylene trinitrilojpentaacetic acid,
pentasodium salt
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid (EDTA)
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid,
diammonium salt
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, disodium
salt
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetrasodium
salt
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo)triaceticacid,
trisodium salt
All other chelating agents, nitriloacids and
salts 73,711
Enzymes:
Bacterial amylase i2)
Other hydrolytic enzymes (2)
Rennin (2)
Fuel additives, total3 4,058.002
Methyl t-butyl ether4 5
All other fuel additives
Lubricating oil and grease additives, total
Oil soluble petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt
Sulfur compounds
All other lubricating oil and grease additives
Photographic chemicals
Polymers for fibers, total6
Polyethylene terephthalate fa fiber 1 ,065,992
All other polymers for fibers 1,322,301
See footnotes at end of table.
65,671
9
(2)
(2)
94,865 1.44
22.663
6,640
41,070
2,572,180 1,023,023
(2)
1,603.893
(2)
5,045.489
(2)
.40
3.856.456
201,546
2,497,602
74,578
826,101
196.922
.33
2.64
394,827
361,182
609,345
1.69
119,963
35,626
239,238
94,422
32,267
234,493
159.088
57.432
392,825
1.68
1.78
1.68
7,171
4.162
66,474
15.97
2,388,293
1.603,893
5,045,489
3.15
(2)
3.15
14-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 14-1 —Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and
chemical products
Sales
Production Quantity
Value
Average
Unit
value1
7,000
kilograms
Polymers, water soluble, total 343.909
Acrylamide polymers and co-polymers 54,264
Cellulose esters and ethers f2)
Hydroxethylcellulose 16,152
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 29,143
Polyacrylic acid salts, total 160,277
Sodium ammonium polyacrylate and
copolymers 71 ,457
All other polyacrylic acid salts 88,820
All other water soluble polymers 84,073
Textile chemicals, other than surface-active
agents 22,367
Urea in compounds or mixtures:
In feed compounds 573,631
In liquid fertilizer 1 ,400,656
In solid fertilizer 3,474.398
All other miscellaneous end-use chemicals and
chemical products 667,560
1,000
kilograms
286.313
19,603
65.434
(2)
30,200
142,001
1,000
dollars
71,785
298,054
(2)
84,852
Per
kilogram
853,640 $2.98
3.66
4.56
ft
2.81
313.997 2.21
67.112
74.889
29,075
146,451
167,546
84,952
2.18
2.24
2.92
20,337
27,436
1.35
551,155
1,178,232
3,324.050
62,441
189,903
511,817
.11
.16
.15
681,432
1,317,976
1.93
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Reported data were accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
3 Statistics exclude production and sales of tricresyl phosphate. Statistics on tricresyl phosphate are given with
the section on "Plasticizers."
4 The difference between the production reported here and that shown on the Preliminary Report on U.S.
Production of Selected Organic Chemicals (including Synthetic Plastics and Resins Materials, 1991, results from a
combination of incorrect reporting by some companies, end-of-year inventory adjustment, and rounding.
5 Production totals shown for this chemical include quarterly production data in instances where companies
reported inaccurate annual data or failed to report annual data. Totals also include reporting by companies which
failed to report on a quarterly basis.
6 Although production of nylon 6 and 6/6 are published in the Preliminary Report, revised annual data are not
published because disclosure might result.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
14-3
Section 14
Table 14-2
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products for which U.S. production and/or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals statistics1 (according to list In table 14-3)
Amino acids and their salts:
Aspartic acid No PFZ.
N,N-Bis(2,2-acetamido)glycine No PIC.
Glutamic acid hydrochloride No LEM.
Glycine (Aminoacetic acid), non-medical No CHT, HMP.
Potassium glutamate No LEM.
Methionine and its salts:
Methionine (animal feed grade) No DGC.
Methionine, hydroxy analogue, calcium salt No MNA.
Protein hydrosylates No BRS.
Sarcosine No HMP.
All other amino acids and salts, acyclic No BRS.
All other amino acids and salts, cyclic No AJI.
Biological stains:
Biological stains No ALD.
Chelating agents, nitriloacids and salts: Yes
N-Alkylamine bismethylenephosphonic acid No VUPJp).
N-Alkylaminobismethylene phosphonic acid salts No
(Diethylenetriamine)pentamethyienephosphonic acid No M\
(Diethylenetriamine)pentamethylenephosphonicacid,
sodium salt No MYO.
(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic acid Yes CGY, DOW. HMP.
(Diethylenetrinitrilo)pentaacetic acid, pentasodium
salt Yes CGY, DOW, HMP. MYO.
N.N-Dihydroxyethylglycine, sodium salt No HMP.
EthanoWiglycme, disodium salt No HMP.
(Ethylenedinitriio)tetraacetic acid
(Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) (EDTA) Yes CGY, DOW, HMP.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, calcium disodium
salt No DAN, DOW.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, diammonium salt Yes CGY, DOW, HMP.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, disodium copper
salt, dihydrate No DAN. DOW. HMP.
(EthylenedinitriloMetraacetic acid, disodium salt Yes CGY, DOW, HMP.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, disodium zinc
salt, dihydrate No DOW, HMP.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, magnesium salt No SHC.
(Ethylenedinitrilojtetraacetic acid, manganese salt No CGY, HMP.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, monoammonium
ferric salt No DOW.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, monosodium iron
salt No CGY, FER, HMP.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetraammonium
salt No DOW.
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetrapotassium
salt No HMP, J2).
§thylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt Yes CGY, DOW, HMP, MYO.
thylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid, trisodium salt No HMP.
ucoheptonic acid, p-isomer, sodium salt No BLZ.
Glucoheptonic acid, sodium salt No BLZ, PFN.
Hexamethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonicacid).
potassium salt No MYO.
Hydroxyethane-1 -diphosphonic acid No MYO.
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo) triacetic acid No HMP.
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo)triacetic acid, iron
salt No DOW, HMP.
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo)triaceticacid,
magnesium salt No DOW.
See footnotes at end of table.
14-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, lyyj
Table 14-2— Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products for which U.S. production and/or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 14-3)
Chelating agents, nitriloacids and salts-Continued
(N-Hydroxyethylethylenedinitrilo)triaceticacid,
trisodium salt Yes
Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, potassium salt ... No
Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium salt No
Nitriloacetic acid, zinc salt No
Nitrilotriacetic acid No
Nitrilotriacetic acid, trisodium salt No
Nitrilo-tris-methylene triphosphonic acid No
Nitrilo-tris-methylene triphosphonic acid, sodium
salt No
2-Phosphonobutane-1 .2,4-tricarboxyiic acid, sodium
salt No
Polyamine polymethane phosphonic acid No
All other chelating agents, nitriloacids and salts No
Chemical indicators:
Chemical indicators No
Chemical reagents and fine chemicals:
Chemical reagents and fine chemicals No
Enzymes:
Hydrolytic enzymes:
Amylases:
a-Amylase (pancreatic) No
Bacterial amylase Yes
Fungal amylases No
Glucoamylase No
All other amylases No
Proteases:
Cellulase No
Papain No
Protease (bacterial) No
Rennin Yes
All other proteases No
Other hydrolytic enzymes: Yes
Cholesterol esterase No
Glucose isomerase No
Pectinase No
All other hydrolytic enzymes No
Non-hydrolytic enzymes:
Glucose oxidase No
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase No
Glycerol kinase No
Urease No
Uricase No
Flotation reagents:
Phosphorodrthioates, used as flotation reagents:
Dicresylphosphorodithioic acid No
Dicresylphosphorodithioic acid, ammonium salt No
Dicresylphosphorodithioic acid, sodium salt No
Rosin amines No
Thiocarbanilide (Diphenylthiourea) No
Xanthates and sulfides used as flotation reagent:
Sodium n-butylxanthate No
All other flotation reagents No
CGY, DOW, HMP.
&■ „
MYO, f2).
HMP.
HMP, MON.
HMP.
BKM, MYO, (2), (2).
MYO, (2).
BKM, CGY, HMP, (2), (2).
ALD, GFS, NBI, VNC.
ENJ, GFS, PAH, PFN, PIC, PLB, REG,
REG, RSA, UPJ, UPM, (2), (2).
GNR, LEM.
GBF, NBI, PMP
LEM.
GNR.
GBF, (2).
GNR, NBI.
GBF.
GNR, NBI.
PFZ.
GBF, PMP, SPR.
BCK. GNR.
GBF.
GBF, GNR, JFR, (2).
BCK.
BCK.
BCK.
BCK.
BCK.
ACY.
ACY.
ftc.
ACY.
USR.
DAN.
See footnotes at end of table.
14-5
Section 14
Table 14-2— Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products for which U.S. production and/or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1 991 H e e
Separate
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals statistics1
Fuel additives: Yes
Diesel fuel additives:
Hexyl nitrate No
All other diesel fuel additives, acyclic No
All other diesel fuel additives, cyclic No
Fuel oil additives:
Adipicacid-diethylenetriamine-epichlorohydrin
polymer No
Di-tert-amyl-phenyl acid phosphate No
4,4'-Di-sec-butylaminodiphenylmethane No
N,N-Dimethyl-1 ,3-propanediamine polymer with
epichlorohydrin, sulfate No
N,N'-Disalicylidene-1 ,2-propanediamine ! No
Formaldehyde polymer with ethylenediamine and nonyl
phenol derivatives No
Imidazoline from tall oil fatty acids and
diethylenetriamine No
Polybutylether carbamate No
Polyethylenepolyamine polymer with 1,4-dihyroxy-2-
butyne No
Rust preventing additives No
Tetrahydropyrimidine from tall oil fatty acids and
propylenediamine No
All other fuel additives, acyclic No
All other fuel additives, cyclic No
Gasoline additivies:
N,N'-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine No
N.N'-Diisopropyl-p-phenylenediamine No
Ethylene dibromide No
Methyl-t-butyl ether Yes
Methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl No
N-(1-Methylheptyl)ethanolamine No
Tetraethyl lead No
All other gasoline additives, cyclic No
Lubricating oil and grease additives:
Phosphorodithioates (dithiophosphates):
Alkyl imidazoline No
Alkyl succinic anhydride No
Alkyl terephthalamate No
Bomyl phenylamine No
Chlorosulf urized and sulfurized compounds:
Sulfurized lard oil No
Sulfurized sperm oil substitutes No
Di-2-ethylhexylphosphorodithioic acid No
Diisopropyl hydrogen phosphite No
Ethylene-propylene copolymer No
Fatty acid polyamine condensate No
Hydrocarbon amine, sulfonate acid No
Hydrocarbon carboxylic acid derivatives (specify) No
Hydrocarbon phosphorous acid, barium salt '. No
Hydrocarbon phosphoryl derivatives No
Oxidized hydrocarbon mixture No
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonates:
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, barium salt No
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt Yes
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, magnesium salt No
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, mixed salts No
Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, sodium salt No
All other oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate No
Pentaerythritol esters No
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 14-3)
DUP
TNA.
SM.
ALW.
UPM.
ftp.
P).
§>c.
ft.
ALX.
&P.
TNA.
FER, SM, TNA.
PAH, UPM.
TNA, UPM.
DUP, TNA.
GTL, TNA.
AMO, ASH. ATR, CGO, CCP, CNE, CO,
CSD. CSP. DA. ENJ. GRS. LYP. MOC.
PLC, SM. SOG, SUN. TPC, TX, VLR.
TNA.
UPM.
DUP.
QCP.
SOC.
SOC.
QCP.
ELC.
ELC.
ALW.
TX.
SOC.
SOC.
FER, t2). (2).
ALX. FER. (2).
TNA. WTC. (2).
SOC. TNA, TX, WTC. (2), (2).
WTC. (2).
PAR. WTC.
DUP. MON, SOC. TX.
FER.
See footnotes at end of table.
14-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 14-2— Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products for which U.S. production and/or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 14-3)
Lubricating oil and grease additives-Continued
Phenol salts:
Alkylphenol, calcium salt No
Alkylphenol, calcium salt, sulfurized No
Alkyl phenols No
Dodecylphenol, sulfurized, calcium salt No
Nonylphenol, barium salt No
All other phenol salts No
Succinimides:
Alkenyl succinimide No
All other succinimdes No
Sulfur compounds:
Aliphatic hydrocarbon sulfides No
Di-tertiary nonylpolysulfide No
Triisobutylene polysulfide No
All other sulfur compounds No
Polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride No
1 ,3,4-Thiadiazole, 2,5-bis(dialkyldithio) derivatives No
Tributyl phosphite No
Trimethylol propane ester No
Very high molecular weight (>1000) hydrocarbons No
Zinc dialkyldithiophosphate No
Zinc dialkylphenol dithiophosphate No
Zinc dibutyl phosphorodithioate No
Zinc dihexyl phosphorodithioate No
Zinc hydrocarbon dithiophosphate No
All other phosphorodithioates used as lubricating oil
and grease additives No
All other lubricating oil and grease additives,
acyclic No
All other lubricating oil and grease additives,
cyclic No
Paint driers, naphthenic acid salts:
Barium naphthenate No
Cadmium naphthenate No
Calcium naphthenate No
Chromium naphthenate No
Cobalt naphthenate No
Iron naphthenate No
Lead naphthenate No
Manganese naphthenate No
Naphthenate driers, mixed salts No
Rare earths naphthenate No
Zinc naphthenate No
All other paint dryers, naphthenic acid salts No
Photographic chemicals:
4-Diazo-2,5-diethoxymqrpholinobenzene No
2,5-Diethoxy-4-morphoiinobenzenediazonium
chloride No
p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride (p-Diazo-N,N-
diethylaniline zinc chloride) No
p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazonium chloride
(p-Diazo-N,N-dimethylaniline zinc chloride) No
N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine
sulfate No
p-Morpholinyl-2,5-dibutoxybenzenediazonium
chloride No
Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole No
1-Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone No
Poly(vinyl-O-suHobenzal) No
4-N-(1 -Pyrrolidyl)-m-toluenediazonium chloride No
All photographic chemicals No
SOC, TX.
DIX.
8,c.
CCA, FER, WTC.
SOC, TNA.
SOC, TNA, TX, f2).
SM. (2).
ELC, FER, f2).
PAS.
AIP.
FER, QCP, TNA, (2), (2).
FER.
ELC.
ALW.
SCP.
&
ELC, SOC. TNA, TX.
SOC.
ELC.
ELC.
ft-
ELC, (2).
ALW. DUP, ELC. FER. QCP. SCP. SM,
TNA, TX, (2).
ENJ, FER, SM, TNA, (2), (2), (2).
QCP.
CCA.
MCI, NOD. TRO.
MCI.
MCI, NOD. SHP, TRO.
MCI. NOD.
MCI, NOD. SHP.
MCI, NOD. SHP.
MCI.
NOD.
MCI. NOD. TRO.
SHP.
ALL.
ALL.
ALL.
ALL.
EKT.
ALL.
FMT
CWN.
DUP.
ALL.
ALL. AMD. CHD. DAN, DUP, FMT, (2). (2),
eu2).
See footnotes at end of table.
14-7
Section 14
Table 14-2— Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products for which U.S. production and/or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 14-3)
Polymers for fibers: Yes
Cellulose acetate No
Copolyurethane urea No
Nylon 6 and 6/6:
Nylon 6 (Polymer for fiber, only) No
Nylon 6/6 No
Polyacrylonitrile and acryionitrile copolymers No
Polyethylene terephthalate Yes
Poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide No
All other polymers for fibers No
Poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide No
Polymers, water soluble:
Acrylamide polymers and co-polymers: Yes
Acrylamide-2-acrylamido-2-metriylpropanesulfonic
acid, sodium salt polymer No
Acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium salt No
Acrylamide-trimethylaminoethyl acrylate chloride
polymer No
Acrylamide-trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
chloride No
Adipic acid-crosslinked polycrylamide No
Polyacrylamide No
All other polyacrylamide copolymers No
Cellulose esters and ethers: Yes
Hydroxyethylcellulose No
Hydroxyethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose No
2-Hydroxypropyl cellulose No
Methylcellulose No
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (100%) Yes
All other cellulose ethers and esters No
Dimethylamine epichlorohydrin ethylenediamine
copolymer No
Ethyl acrylate methacrylic acid copolymer No
Hydroxypropyl guar gum No
Poly(acrylic acid, ethyl ester) No
Poly(acrylic acid, methyl ester/ethylene/1,1-
dichlorosuccinic acid, methylene-) with ethyl
acrylate No
Polyacrylic acid salts: Yes
Ammonium polyacrylate No
Polyacrylate methacrylate copolymers No
Polyacrylate poly(hydroxypropylacrylate) copolymer ... No
Polyacrylic acid No
Sodium ammonium polyacrylate and copolymers Yes
Sodium carboxymethyl amylose No
Sodium carboxymethyl starch No
Sodium polyacrylate No
Sodium polyacrylate, grafted No
All other polyacrylic acid salts No
Polyacrylonitrile, hydrolyzed No
Polyacrylonitrile, starch hydrolized polymer No
Polyamines No
Polydextrose No
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride No
All other polymers, water soluble No
Polymethacrylic acid, sodium salt No
Poly(1 ,1 '-(methylimino)bis(3-chloro-2-propanol)-
tetramethylethylenediamine No
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, copolymers with vinyl
acetate No
EKT.
DUP.
ACS, BLY, CNP.
DUP, MON.
ACY, BKM, DUP, MON.
DUP, EKT, FBI, FRF, GYR.
DUP.
HCL.
DUP.
BKM, (2).
ft-
BKM, ENJ, SCP, (2), (2).
ACY, ENJ, MRK, SQA, f2).
ACY, HCL. (2).
AQU, DOW, UCC, UPJ.
AQU.
DOW.
AQU, CBC, LCS, MAK.
AQU, PAH. S.
ft-
ALC.
AQU.
DUP.
DUP.
CCL, RH, (2), (2).
jHA.
MYO. (2), (2).
ALC, BAS. BFG. DIX, RH, SCP, (2), (2).
CCL, SOH.
BKM, MYO, SYT, (2).
BAS. BFG; DOW, PAH. RH, (2), (2), (2).
BKM, GPC, RH.
GPC.
ENJ, QCP.
PFZ.
CPS, MRK. (2).
BKM. DAN. GAF PRA. RDA. RH. SCP.
SYT. (2). (2). (2), (2), (2).
ALC.
BKM.
DAN.
See footnotes at end of table.
14-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 14-2— Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products for which U.S. production and/or sales were
reported, identified by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 14-3)
Polymers, water soluble-Continued
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, polymers No
Xanthan gum No
Poly-olefins:
Poly-a-olefins No
Poly-a-olefins, sulfurized No
Rare sugars:
l-Arabinose No
D-Galactose No
D-Glucosamine hydrochloride No
D-Maltose No
All other rare sugars No
Silicone greases:
Silicone greases No
Tanning materials, synthetic:
1 -Naphthalenesulfonic acid.formaldehyde condensate
and salt No
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate
and salt No
1 -Phenol-2-sulfonic acid, formaldehyde condensate
(Phenol-formaldehyde.sulfonated) No
Polyoxyalkylated cyclic amines No
All other tanning materials, synthetic No
Textile chemicals, other than surface active agents: Yes
Alkylphenol/formaldehyde polymer No
N,N-bis-(2-Hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide No
N,N-Dibenzylhydroxylamine No
Dicyanodiamide formaldehyde ammonium
chloride polymer No
DimethylokJihydroxyethylene urea No
Formaldehyde polymer with carbamate esters No
Hydrogenated tallow fatty acid aminoethylethanolamine
condensation products No
Lauryl alkyl dimethylamine acetate No
Lauryl alkyl dimethylamine phosphate No
Melamine formaldehyde methanol polymer No
Melamine formaloehyde copolymer No
Melamine stearyl alcohol polymer No
Propoxylated starches No
2,2',4,4'-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone No
Tri(behenoyloxymethyl)trimethoxymethylmelamine No
Urea polymers with formaldehyde and methanol No
All textile chemicals, other than surface
active agents No
Urea, by end-use markets:
Urea, primary solution (report on 100% urea-content
basis) No
Urea in compounds or mixtures (100% basis):
Urea in feed compounds (100% basis) Yes
Urea in liquid fertilizer (100% basis) Yes
Urea in plastics (100% basis) No
Urea in solid fertilizer (100% basis) Yes
DAN, GAF.
PFZ.
SM, SOC, TNA.
QCP, SM.
PFN.
PFN.
?)■
PFN.
BCK.
DCC, SPD, SWS.
RH, S.
HMP.
RH.
MIL
SCP.
8»
ccc.
CCC, DAN, S.
ACY, CCC, CHP. DAN. SYT.
SYT.
CCC.
CCC, DUP CHP, ENJ.
ARM, BNP, CAC, CFI, CHN, FRI, HKY,
MSC, SOC, SOH, TRI, UOC, WLC.
WYC.
BNP. CAC, HKY, SOH. TRI, WYC.
ARM, BNP, CFI, CHN, FRI, HKY, MSC,
SMP, SOC. SOH, UOC, (2).
BCP, BNP, SOH, TRI.
BCP, CAC, CFI, FRI, HKY. SOH. TRI.
UOC. WLC. WYC.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
14-9
Section 14
Table 14-3
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code,
1991
Code Name of company
ACS Allied Signal, inc. Engineered
Materials Sector
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
AIP Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
AJI Ajinomoto USA, Inc.
ALC Alco Chemical Corp.
ALD Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.
ALL Alliance Chemical, Inc.
ALW Albright & Wilson Americas, Inc.
ALX AloxCorp.
AMD Cyclo Products, Inc.
AMO Amoco Corp.
AQU Aqualon
ARM LaRoche Industries, Inc.
ATR Atlantic Richfield Co., Arco Chemical
Co.
BAS BASF Corp.
BCK Beckman Instruments, Inc.,
Diagnostics System Group
BCP Borden Chemical & Plastics Delaware
Limited
BFG B. F. Goodrich Co.
BKM Buckman Laboratories, inc.
BLY Berkley & Co., Inc.
BLZ Belzak Corp.
BNP Terra International, Inc.
BRS Bristol-Myers Co.
CAC Cominco Fertilizers, Inc.
CBC Carbose Corp.
CCA Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
CCC C.N.C. International, Inc.
CCL Catawba-Chariab, Inc.
CFI CF Industries, Inc.
CGO Citgo Petroleum, Corp.
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp.
CHD Chemdesign, Corp.
CHN Wil-Gro Fertilizer, inc.
CHP C. H. Patrick & Co., Inc.
CHT Chattem, Inc.
CNE Oxy Petrochemicals, Inc.
CNP DSM Chemicals, North America
CO Conoco Specialty Products, Inc.
CPS CPS Chemical, Co.. Inc.
CSD Fina Oil & Chemical Co.
CSP Coastal Refining & Marketing, Inc.
CWN Upjohn Co., Fine Chemicals
DA Diamond Shamrock Refining &
Marketing
DAN Hickson Danchem Corp.
DCC Dow Coming Corp.
Code Name of company
DGC Degussa Corp.
DIX Dixie Chemical Co., Inc.
DOW Dow Chemical Co
DUP E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
ED/IMG Dept.
Fibers Dept.
EK Eastman Kodak Co.:
EKT Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
ELC Elco Corp. Sub. of Detrex Chemical
Industries, Inc.
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas
FBI Fiber Industries, Inc.
FER Ferro Corp.:
Bedford Chemical Div.
Keil Chemical Div.
FMT Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc.
FRF Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Firestone
Fibers & Textiles Co.
FRI Farmland Industries, Inc.
GAF ISP Chemicals. Inc.
GBF International Bio-Synthetics, Inc.
GFS GFS Chemicals, Inc.
GNR Genencor, Inc.
GPC Grain Processing Corp.
GRS Citgo Refining & Chemicals, Inc.
GTL Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
GYR Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp:
Fibers Industrial Div.
Sou-Tex Works.
HKY Arcadian Corp.
HMP W. R. Grace & Co., Organic Chemicals
Div.
Hampshire Chemical Div.
HPC Hercules, Inc.
JFR George A. Jeffreys & Co., Inc.
LEM Napp Chemicals, Inc.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co.
MAK MAK Chemical Corp.
MCI Mooney Chemicals, Inc.
MIL Miiliken & Co., Milliken Chemical Div.
MNA Monsanto Co., Agricultural Group
MOC Marathong Oil Co.
MON Monsanto Co.
MRK Merck & Co., Inc.
MSC Mississippi Chemical Corp.
MYO Mayo Chemical Co., Inc.
NBI Novo Nordisk Biochem, Inc.
NOD Huls America, Inc.
14-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 14-3— Continued
Miscellaneous end-use chemicals and chemical products: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code,
1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
SOH BP Chemicals, Inc.
SPD General Electric Co., Silicone Products
Div.
SPR Scientific Protein Laboratories
SQA Sequa Chemicals, Inc.
SUN Sun Co., Inc.
SWS Wacker Silicones, Corp.
SYT Synthron, Inc.
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TPC Texas Petrochemicals Corp.
TRI Triad Chemical
TRO Troy Chemical Corp.
TX Texaco Chemical Co.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemical Div.
UOC Union Oil Co. of California
UPJ Upjohn Co.
UPM UOP Inc.
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
VLR Valero Refining & Marketing Co.
VNC Vanderbilt Chemical Corp.
WLC Freeport-McMoran Resource Partners
WTC WitcoCorp.
WYC Coastal Chem, Inc.
PAH Parish Chemical Co.
PAR Pennzoil Products Co., Penreco Div.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
PFZ Pfizer, Inc.
PIC Pierce Chemical Co.
PLB Pharmacia P-L Biochemicals, Inc.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
PMP PMP Fermentation Products, Inc.
PRA Para-Chem Southern, Inc.
QCP Quaker Chemical Corp.
RDA Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
REG Regis Chemical Co.
RH Rohm & Haas Co.
RSA R.S.A. Corp.
S Sandoz Chemical Corp., Colors &
Chemicals Div.
SCP Henkel Corp.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SHP Shepherd Chemical Co.
SM Mobil Oil Corp., Chemical Product Div.
Beaumont Refinery Div.
SMP J. R. Simplot Co.
SOC Chevron Corp., Chevron Chemical Gd.
SOG Phibro Refining
Note.— Complete names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in table 1 of
the appendix.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
14-11
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Section 15
Miscellaneous Cyclic and Acyclic
Chemicals
The tenn "miscellaneous chemicals" as it is used
here comprises those synthetic organic products that
are not included in the use groups covered by sections
I-XTV of this report They include products that are
employed in a great variety of applications. The
number of chemicals used extensively for only one
purpose is not large. Among the products covered in
this section are those used for refrigerants, aerosols,
solvents, catalysts, corrosion inhibitors, additives in
plastics and food products, and, especially, a- wide
range of acyclic chemical intermediates.
Figure 15-1 shows the trend of production of
miscellaneous chemicals during 1987-91, and shows
that the substantial rate of increase after 1985 came to
an end in 1991. Production in 1991 was practically the
same as in 1990, as was the volume of sales. However,
the value of sales decreased 3.5 percent, reflecting
lower prices as well as a different product mix.
U.S. production of miscellaneous cyclic and
acyclic chemicals in 1991 (Table 1-15) amounted to
49.9 billion kilograms; acyclic chemicals comprised
96.4 percent of this section's total production.
Because most of the production of miscellaneous
chemicals is used internally by their producers to make
more advanced intermediates and other chemical
products, their sales are much smaller than their
production. In 1991, sales of miscellaneous chemicals
were 20.5 billion kilograms, valued at $12.5 billion,
compared with 21.2 billion kilograms, valued at $14.5
billion, in 1990. The average unit value of sales in
1991. 66.0 cents per kilogram, was 3.5 percent smaller
than the previous year's 68.4 cents per kilogram.
Oxygenated hydrocarbons accounted for about 62
percent of the production of all acyclic miscellaneous
chemicals, compared with 60 percent in 1990.
Production of oxygenated hydrocarbons, which include
organic acids, alcohols (the largest group), ketones,
esters, ethers, aldehydes, epoxides, and other
chemicals, was 30.0 billion kilograms in 1991, a
significant increase over the 28.7 billion kilograms
produced in 1990.
Essentially the same in volume in miscellaneous
acyclic chemicals are the alcohols group and the
chlorinated hydrocarbons group, the latter numbering
nearly 50 chemicals. Production of chlorinated
hydrocarbons was about 12.0 billion kilograms in
1991, about 1.2 billion kilograms less than in 1990.
Carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane,
tetrachloroethylene, 1.1,1-trichloroethane, vinyl
chloride, and perchlorethylene (among the publishable
items) lost ground in production in 1991. However,
chloroform, methyl chloride, and some of the smaller
items held their own or increased slightly. (Production
of several of these chlorinated chemicals, because of
their negative effect on stratospheric ozone, is being
phased out over a number of years by international
agreement.)
The alcohols comprise two groups — monohydric
alcohols (e.g., methanol, synthetic ethyl alcohol) and
polyhydric alcohols (e.g., ethylene glycol). Their
production in 1991, 11.8 billion kilograms, was 15
percent larger than in 1990. The greatest gain was
engendered by certain of the "all other" alcohols. Of
those specifically identified, methanol, the leader, was
up by 5 percent in production in 1991, whereas
ethylene glycol, ranking second in production volume,
was slightly down.
Virtually in a tie for third place among the major
categories of miscellaneous acyclic chemicals, each
with production between 4.1 and 4.5 in kilograms in
1991. are aldehydes, nitrogenous compounds, and
acids/anhydrides. All three groups declined in 1991:
production of acids dropped 16 percent from the
previous year, that of nitrogenous chemicals 10
percent, and aldehydes 0.8 percent. Noteworthy for
increased production in 1991 were butyraldehydes,
acrylic acid, dimer acid, and hydrogenated fatty acids.
In the other groups in section 15, those that were
produced in greater volume in 1991 than in 1990
include benzoyl peroxide, sodium acetate, methyl ethyl
ketone, n-butyl acetate, butyl acrylate. vinyl acetate,
diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, polyethylene
glycol, chlorodifluoromethane (F-22), acyclic
peroxides, and phosgene.
Table 15-2 lists the products in this section
individually identified by manufacturer(s) codes. Table
15-3 lists those codes alphabetically and identifies the
manufacturer by name.
Aimison Jonnard
202-205-3350
15-1
Section 15
Figure 15-1
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production, 1987-91
Billons
of kilograms
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
15-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-1
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Production
Sales
Quantity Value
Average
unit
value1
Grand total
Cyclic
Total
Benzoic acid esters
Benzoic acid salts, total
Potassium benzoate
Benzoyl peroxide
tert-butyl peroxybenzoate
Caprolactam
Hexamethylenetetramine
Lactones
Maleic anhydride3
Morpholine
Pinene and derivatives, total
Pine oil, natural, sulfate
Pine oil, synthetic
All other pinene and derivatives
Succinic anhydride derivatives, total
Dodecenylsuccinic anhydride
Octenylsuccinic anhydride
All other succinic anhydride derivatives
All other miscellaneous cyclic chemicals .
Acyclic
Total
Nitrogenous compounds
Total
Amides, total
Erucamide
N.N'-Ethylenebis-stearamide
All other amides
Amines, total4
Butylamines, total
n-Buty lamine
Di-n-butylamine
All other butylamines
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
kilograms
49,753,773
1,770.685
721,625
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
47,983,088
20,636,107
13,164,240
4,197,068
1,835,077
1,685,961
72,217
75,978
141,397
Per
kilogram
21,359,432 14,689,787 $0.66
723,325 1,525,547 2.11
1.615
715
1,981
2.77
(2)
17,055
22.212
1.30
(2)
3,139
5,102
1.62
7,367
5,866
33,534
5.72
2,905
2.956
15,683
5.31
582,214
147,828
216,811
1.47
31,928
(2)
(2)
I2)
80,202
10,611
28,127
2.65
172.726
142,857
124,166
.87
24.162
15,427
26,119
1.69
142.645
31,520
33,908
1.08
2,254
1,668
1,136
.68
21,539
21,375
24,288
1.14
118,852
8,477
8,484
1.00
(2)
9,117
20,529
2.25
2,135
1,664
3,494
2.10
1,161
1,062
4,000
3.77
(2)
6,391
13,035
2.04
339,373 1,002,477 2.95
.64
.92
1.86
5,314
14,029
52,874
508,320
3,978
14,217
57,783
329,424
18,455
20,602
102,340
450,238
4.64
1.45
1.77
1.37
10,103
(2)
3,690
(2)
10,360
1.226
3,562
5.572
23,637
2,707
6,453
14,477
2.28
2.21
1.81
2.60
15-3
Section 15
Table 15-1— Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Production
Sales
Quantity Value
Average
unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
Acyclic— Continued
Nitrogenous compounds— Continued
Amines— Continued
Diethylenetriamine
Dimethylaminopropylamine
Diethylamine
Ethylenediamine
Triethylamine
Triethyleneietramine
All other amines
Aminoethylethanolamine
Ethanolamines. total3
2,2'-Aminodietrianol (Diethanolamine)
2-Aminoethanol (Monoethanolamine)
2,2',2"-Nitrilotriethanol (Triethanolamine) . ,
Nitriles, total
Acetonitrile
Acrylonitrile3
2-Methyllactonrtrile (Acetone cyanohydrin) .
All other nitriles
All other nitrogenous compounds
Acids, acyl haltdes and anhydrides
Total
Acetic add. synthetic, 100%
Acetic anhydride
Acrylic acid
Dimer acid (C36 dibasic acid)
Fatty acids
Fatty acids, hydrogenated5
Fumaric add
Pivaloyl chloride
All other acids, acyl halides and anhydrides . .
976.307
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
396,672
315,953
Per
kilogram
32,709
25,431
59,841
$2.35
6,445
4,299
9,900
2.30
7,405
2,479
4,778
1.93
41,453
26,177
47,580
1.82
(2)
9,679
18,259
1.89
13,881
9,571
17,713
1.85
396,324
241,428
268,530
1.12
11,010
(2)
(2)
(?)
298,403
223,111
195,084
.87
89,934
75.440
60,215
.80
122.494
69,697
60,724
.87
85,975
77,974
74,145
.95
2.330,811
809,892
583,289
.72
10,243
(2)
(2)
f2)
1,200,857
768,859
508.096
.66
536,270
fl
(*)
(*)
583,441
41,033
75.193
1.83
.80
4.125,121
1.405.956
1,312,304
.93
1,639,897
483,010
199,868
.41
(2)
154,145
142,236
.92
511,976
146,457
164,942
1.13
18,647
15,345
17.370
1.13
13.422
13,644
9.367
.69
195,254
151,805
95.718
.63
(2)
11,553
14,344
1.24
2.685
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.743.240
429,997
668,459
1.55
See footnotes at end of table.
15-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-1— Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Production
Sales
Quantity Value
Average
unit
value1
Acyclic— Continued
Salts of organic acids
Total
Acetic acid salts, total
Ammonium acetate
Potassium acetate
Sodium acetate
All other acetic acid salts
2-Ethylhexanoic acid (a-Ethylcaproic acid) salts,
total
Calcium 2-ethylhexanoate
Cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate
Lead 2-ethylhexanoate
Manganese 2-ethylhexanoate
Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate
All other 2-ethylhexanoic acid salts
Lactic acid salts
Laurie acid salts
Octanoic acid, aluminum salt
Oxalic acid salts
Propionic acid, calcium salt
Stearic acid salts, total6
Aluminum stearates, total
Aluminum monostearate
Aluminum tristearate
All other aluminum stearate salts
Cadmium stearate
Calcium stearate
Magnesium stearate
Zinc stearate
All other stearic acid salts
All other salts of organic acids
1,000
kilograms
172,829
23,448
1,000
kilograms
146,856
1,000
dollars
10,056
249,581
20,957
Per
kilogram
$1.70
2.08
33
21
56
2.67
1,210
1,239
1,915
1.54
20.014
©
(2)
ft
2,191
ft
ft
ft
10,047
7,584
27,499
3.63
1,459
1,309
2,857
2.18
1,640
1,437
8,214
5.72
139
128
284
2.22
469
478
1.253
2.62
727
207
730
3.53
5,613
4,025
14.161
3.52
276
292
959
3.29
577
154
1.190
7.71
136
(2)
(2)
ft
23
46
183
3.99
16.378
14.245
14.199
1.00
64.232
62,774
93,753
1.49
ft
2,068
5,344
2.58
184
ft
ft
ft
664
703
2,089
2.97
8
1,365
3,255
2.39
ft
37
229
6.19
40,546
39.943
47,195
1.18
3.347
3.584
7,395
2.06
15,723
15.224
28.483
1.87
3.768
1.918
5,107
2.66
57,712
51,705
90,841 1.75
See footnotes at end of table.
15-5
Section 15
Table 15-1— Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals:
U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Sales
Average
unit
Production
Quantity
Va|ue
value1
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
Acyclic— Continued
Aldehydes
Total
n-ButyraWehyde
Formaldehyde (37% by weight)3
All other aldehydes
Ketones
Total
Acetone
Diacetone alcohol (Hydroxymethyl perrtanone)
Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone)
4-Methyl-2-pentanone (Methyl isobutyl ketone)
All other ketones
Alcohols, monohydric, unsubstituted
Total
Alcohols, C11 or lower, unmixed, total
n-Butyl alcohol (n-Propylcarbinol)
Isobutyl alcohol (Isopropylcarbinol)3
Ethyl alcohol, synthetic7
2-Ethyl-1 -hexanol
Isopropyl alcohol
Methanol, synthetic
Propyl alcohol (Propanol)
All other alcohols, Cn or lower, unmixed
Alcohols, C-I2 and higher, unmixed, total
Dodecanol (Lauryl alcohol)
All other alcohols, C12 and higher, unmixed .
Mixtures of alcohols, total
Containing Cn and lower
Containing C12 throughC-is 8
All other mixtures of alcohols
4,514,072
870,437
2,999,191
644,444
1,437,649
1,177,127
280,153 $0.24
31,595
979.529
166,003
1,133,340
16,106
127,319
136,728
736,640
.51
.13
.82
.65
1,064,701
778.430
397,225
.51
ft
8,803
10,793
1.23
232,761
225,565
168,574
.75
82,049
79.923
83,933
1.05
58,138
40.619
76,115
1.87
8,477,026
4,376,636
1,685,521
..39
7,801,956
4,126,041
1,353,828
.33
598,641
338,502
186,834
.55
61,226
61.232
32,721
.53
124,835
268.035
139,151
.52
297,975
159.846
119,874
.75
608,656
498,258
270,145
.54
3.948,035
2,494,614
379.606
.15
78,710
47,499
38.294
.81
2,083,878
258,055
187,203
.73
96,611
(2)
(2)
ft
ft
4,101
7,483
1.83
ft
ft
(2)
ft
578,459
(2)
ft
ft
ft
49,224
49,765
1.01
313,845
145,303
196.651
1.35
264,614
(2)
(2)
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
15-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-1— Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and
sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Sales
Production
Quantity Value
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Average
unit
value1
Per
kilogram
Acyclic— Continued
Esters of monohydric alcohols
Total 2,948,534
Butylacetates, total
n-Butyi acetate
Isobutyl acetates
Butyl acrylate
sec-Butyl chloroformate
Dilauryl-3,3'-thiodipropionate
Distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate
Ethyl acetate (100% basis)3
Ethyl acrylate
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers or
surface-active agents, total
Methyl esters of tallow
All other fatty acid esters, not included with
plasticers or surface-active agents
Isopropyl acetate
Methyl methacryiate
Phosphorus acid esters, not elsewhere
specified
Propyl acetate
Vinyl acetate
All other esters of monohydric alcohols
Polyhydric alcohols9
Total
1.4-Butanediol 215,951
Ethylene glycol3 2,181,568
Pentaerythritol 51,767
Propylene glycol 301.902
Sorbitol (70%) 66.114
Sorbitol, crystalline 66,349
All other polyhydric alcohols 459,805
1,724,640 1,420,998 $0.82
193.736
120.425
94,985
.79
167,956
95.600
76,845
.80
25.780
24.825
18.140
.73
285.169
118,312
144.546
1.22
1,013
841
2,428
2.89
625
633
2,434
3.84
2,287
2.244
8,857
3.95
117.811
108.634
82,042
.76
138.987
63,155
69,729
1.10
48.027
41.443
56,847
1.37
9.440
2,060
4,418
2.15
ft
240
219
.91
9.440
1,820
4,199
2.31
24.381
20.817
19,232
.92
499.790
46,410
38,482
.83
34.448
24.950
66,353
2.66
36.146
31,478
32,240
1.02
1,239.389
973,470
546,959
.56
317,285
169,768
251,446
1.48
3.343.456
2,619,154
1.608.435
.61
ft
2.004,390
50,335
243,078
59,065
60,621
ft
(2)
925,262
67.307
224.420
32.761
72.415
ft
ft
.46
1.34
.92
.55
1.19
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
15-7
Section 15
Table 15-1 — Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Production
Sales
Quantity Value
Average
unit
value1
Acyclic — Continued
Esters and ethers of polyhydrlc alcohols
Total
Polyhydric alcohol esters, total
2-Butoxyethyl acetate
All other polyhydric alcohol esters
Polyhydric alcohol ethers, total
2-Butoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol
monobutyl ether)
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol mono-
butyl ether)
2-[2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene
glycol monobutyl ether)
Diethylene glycol
2-Ethoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol ethyl ether)
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol mono-
ethyl ether)
Glycol ethers derived from propylene oxide
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol
monomethyl ether)
2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene
glycol monomethyl ether)
Polyether polyols based on propylene oxide, total .
Polypropylene glycol
Sorbitol, alkoxylated & ethoxylated
Polyethylene glycol
Polytetramethylene glycol ether
Tetraethylene glycol
Triethylene glycol
All other polyhydric alcohol ethers
Brominated hydrocarbons
Total
1 -Bromobutane
All other brominated hydrocarbons
See footnotes at end of table.
1,000
kilograms
1,143.285
133,005
6,173
126,832
1,010,280
156,437
109,070
12.250
221,185
31,886
12.797
79,592
15,959
11,959
31,439
(2)
375
61.519
(2)
12,782
53,302
199,728
12,863
(2)
12,863
1,000
kilograms
873,754
116.429
5,676
110.753
757.325
164,896
39,048
(2)
369
(2)
1,000
dollars
110,922
44,809
(2)
938
(2)
Per
kilogram
943,177 $1.08
181.739 1.56
8,693 1.53
173,046 1.56
761,438 1.01
.67
1.15
(2)
(2)
ft
169,271
87,266
.52
18.359
12,366
.67
10,814
14,171
1.31
47,572
49,414
1.04
15,842
14,819
.94
(2)
(2)
ft
12,364
18,853
1.52
8,754
13,458
1.54
(2)
(2)
(2)
61,802
87,350
1.41
22,899
78.925
3.45
(2)
(2)
(2)
46,480
44,764
.96
147,978
197,779
1.34
ft
2.54
ft
15-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-1 — Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Sales
Average
unit
Production
Quantity
Value
value1
1,000
kilograms
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
Per
kilogram
Acyclic — Continued
Chlorinated hydrocarbons
Total 11,998,453
Carbon tetrachloride3 142,944
Chlorinated paraffins:
35%-64% chlorine 39,637
65% or more chlorine 7,694
Chloroform (Trichloromethane) 228,901
Chloromethane (Methyl chloride)3 415,297
Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) 176,648
Ethylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloroethane)3 6,220,003
Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 1 08,624
1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 292,285
Vinyl chloride, monomer (Chloroethylene)3 4,024,514
All other chlorinated hydrocarbons5 341 ,906
Fluorinated (including other fluorohalogenated)
hydrocarbons
Total 367,335
Chlorodifluoromethane (F-22) 142,641
Dichlorodifluoromethane (F-12) 71 ,253
Trichlorof luoromethane (F-11) 44,91 6
All other fluorinated (including other
fluorohalogenated) hydrocarbons 1 08,525
All other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals
Total 5,245,397
Acyclic peroxides, total 37,615
2-Butanone peroxide (MEK peroxide) 2,791
All other acyclic peroxides 34,824
Expoxides, ethers and acetals, total 4,049,128
Ethylene oxide 2,380,363
All other expoxides, ethers and acetals 1,668,765
Fats and oils, chemically modified, total10 17,562
Hydrogenated tallow glycerides 7,756
All other fats oils, chemically modified 9,806
Hydrocarbons 13,221
See footnotes at end of table.
4,264,596
1,048,353
$.25
172,911
25,292
.15
39,243
26,103
.67
7,609
7,727
1.02
214,119
88,692
.41
74,624
27,703
.37
140,897
48,679
.35
1,439,902
139,592
.10
165,326
36,248
.22
241,469
120,256
.50
1,641,925
455,996
.28
126,571
72,065
.57
304,716
52,096
32,778
2,546
30,232
508,430
245,346
263,084
16,942
7,329
9,613
(2)
744,582 2.44
108,414
260,405
2.40
88,160
184,250
2.09
56,046
96,316
1.72
203,611 3.91
774,255 1,448,535
197,815
23,250
174,565
237,317
288,560
4,638
12,969
(2)
1.87
6.04
9.13
5.76
525,877 1.03
.97
1.10
17,607 1.04
.63
1.35
(2)
15-9
Section 15
Table 15-1— Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Production
Sales
Quantity
Value
Average
unit
value1
1,000
kilograms
Acyclic— Continued
All other miscellaneous acyclic
chemicals— Continued
Organo-aluminum compounds
Organo-boron compounds
Organ-tin compounds
Phosgene (Carbonyl chloride)
Silicone fluids
All other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals .
Mixtures not specifically itemized
Total
Fatty acid residues
All other mixtures not specifically itemized11
141,286
68,111
73,175
1,000
kilograms
1,000
dollars
119,651
29,532
90,119
36,275
3,171
33,104
Per
kilogram
49,154
15,232
72,623
$4.77
A
359
2.615
7.28
13,645
11,400
72,655
6.37
318,242
(2)
(2)
ft
60,179
43,715
237,565
5.43
686,651
145,399
321,778
2.21
.30
.11
.37
1 Calculated from unrounded figures.
2 Reported data are accepted in confidence and may not be published, or no data were reported.
3 The difference between the production reported here and that shown on the Preliminary Report on U.S.
Production of Selected Organic Chemicals (including Synthetic Plastics and Resin Materials), 1991, results from a
combination of incorrect reporting or non-reporting by some companies, and end-of-year inventory and other
adjustments.
4 Statistics limited to compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen; and exclude production and sales of fatty
amines. Statistics on fatty amines are included in the section on "Surface-Active Agents."
5 Excludes minor amounts reported as "fatty acids" and t)artially hydrogenate."
6 Statistics exclude production and sales of potassium and sodium stearates. Statistics on these stearates are
included in the section on "Surface-Active Agents."
7 Synthetic ethyl alcohol is conventionally defined as that portion made from ethylene. Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms statistics give the production from "natural" sources, mainly grain.
8 Includes small amount of mixtures of alcohols on both sides of the C1 1 -C1 2 dividing line.
9 Some polyols which are used as intermediates for urethanes have been included in the section on "Plastics and
Resin Materials."
10 Other than esters, salts, alcohols, acids, or acyl halides, which are tabulated in preceding groups.
11 Products included here are predominately acyclic; however, unspecified amounts of mixtures containing some
cyclic chemicals may also be included.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
15-10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, cyclic: Yes
6-Acetoxy-2,4-dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxane No BAK, GIV, (2).
Acetylfuran No QKO.
Alkylphenol formaldehyde condensate,
alkoxylated No ©.
Alkylphenol formaldehyde copolymer No pV
1 -(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine No DOW.
(2S-trans)-3-Amino-2-methyl-4-oxo- 1 -azetidinesulf onic
acid, inner salt No BRS.
1 -(3-Aminopropyl)morpholine No TX.
t-Amyl peroxybenzoate No WTL.
p-Amylphenol No ' f2).
a-Aspartyl-phenylalanane methyl ester No HXL
Benzenephosphinic acid No FER.
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,5-bis
[(1 ,2-dioxobutyl)amino]- No BRD.
p-Benzoquinone No EKT.
Benzotriazole, potassium (&) sodium salts No f2).
Benzotriazole, substituted No CGY
Benzoyl peroxide Yes AZT, CAD. NOC, PAS, RCI, WTL.
Benzyl alcohol No KLM.
Benzyl chloroformate No HCC, VCM.
Benzyl 4-hydroxy benzoate No CHD.
Benzoic acid esters: Yes
Benzoic acid, butyl ester (Butyl benzoate) No PCI, UTC.
Benzoic acid, C12-C15 ester No FTX.
Benzoic acid, isodecyl ester No VEL.
Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate No CHD.
Resorcinol monobenzoate No EKT.
Sucrose benzoate No VEL.
All other benzoic acid esters No (2). .
Benzoic acid salts:
Barium benzoate No FER.
Cadmium benzoate No CCA.
Potassium benzoate Yes CHO, HFT, KLM, PFZ.
Sodium benzoate No CHO, HCP, HFT. JRC. KLM.
All other benzoic acid salts No FER.
a,a-Bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene No WTL.
Bis[p-chlorobenzoyl]peroxide No CAD.
1,2-Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamoyl)
hydrazine No ASL
Bis(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide No CAD.
Bis(a,a-dimethylbenzyl)peroxide No WTL.
1,3-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl-5,5-dimethyl)-2,4-
imkjazolinedione No BRD.
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)4-methylpentane No ASL.
Bis(perfluoroalkyl)bis(alpha-monochlorohydryl)-
pyromellitate No HCL.
Bisphenol epichlorohydrin No BAS.
Bis(triphenylsilyl)chromate No f2).
Brominated diphenyl ethers No TNA.
Bromochloro-5,5'-dimethyl hydantoin No BRD, GTL
2-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthylene No HFT.
p-Bromo-p-nitrostyrene No GIV.
2-Butoxyethyl benzoate (Butyl cellosolve
benzoate) No
tert-Butylhydroquinone No
2 (and 3)-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Butylated
hydroxyanisole, or, BHA) No EKT. UPM.
See footnotes at end of table.
St.
15-11
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated identified
by manufacturer, 1991 *^ »««, lueuuneu
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, cyclic-Continued
Butylmorpholine No TX
tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate ...'. No AZT, NOC. PAS WTC WTL
Camphene Yes SCM
Campholenic aldehyde No PAS
Caprolactam (2-Oxohexamethylenimine) No ACS BAS CNP
Caprolactam magnesium bromide Yes FER.
Carbobenzoxy-L-azetidinone sodium salt No BRS
Cellulose acetate hexahydrophthalate No (2)
Cellulose acetate phthalate No EK WTC
Centralite-1 No fi) '
Chlorothiaxanthone .. No PSG
Cumene hydroperoxide No BTL WTL
a-Cumyl peroxyneodecanoate No PAS, WTC
a-Cumyl peroxyneoheptanoate No WTL
Cyanuric acid No MON
Cyclic adducted amine curing agents No VEL
Cyclic silizane No PCR
Cyclohexane carbonitrile ... No DUP
1 ,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid No EKT.
Cyclohexanethiol No PAS
2-Cyclohexene-1-octanoic acid, 5 (and 6)-carboxy-4-
hexyl,C21H3604 No WVA.
Cyclohexylamine No HCL
1 ,4-Cyclohexylenedimethanol No EKT
Cyclohexyl methacrylate No CPS
Decabromodiphenyl ether (DBDP) No GTL TNA
Diamino cyclohexane No HXL
1 ,1 -Di(t-amylperoxy)cyclohexane No PAS WTL
1 ,4-Diazobicyclo(2.2.2)octane No (2) '
Dibenzylglycerol No DlX
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT, or, Butylated
hydroxytoluene No UCC. USR
Di-t-butyl diperoxy phthalate No WTL
2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone No EKT.
2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol No RDA
1 , 1 -Di(t-butyl peroxy) cyclohexane No AZT PAS
1 ,1 -Di(t-butyl peroxy) cyclohexane No WTL
1 , 1 -Di(t-butyl peroxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane No PAS '
1 ,1-Di(t-butyl peroxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane No WTL
2,4-Di-t-butyl phenyl 3,5-di-t-butyl hydroxybenzoate ... No FER
1 ,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin No BRD
1 ,3-Dichloro-5-ethyl-5-methyl-2.4-imidazolinedione .... No BRD
Dicumyl peroxide No PAS '
Dicyclopentadienyl acrylate No RDA
Dicyclopentadienylchromium (Chromocene) No f2)
3-Diethylamino-6-methyl-7-(2,4-dimethylanilino)
fluoran No ESA
N,N'-Diethyl-N,N'-diphenylurea No VCM
1,2-Dihydro-6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline
[^"1"), ■ • • ■ ■ No MNA.
Dihydro-2,5-furandione No BCC
2,5-Dihydrothiophene-1, 1 -dioxide (Sulfolene) . . . . No PLC
1 ,3-Dihydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethyl-2,
4-imidazolinedione No BRD
4,4-Dihydroxymethyl-2-oxazoline No ANG
Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone No ANG
1 ,3-Diisopropylbenzene No EKT
1 ,4-Diisopropylbenzene No EKT
See footnotes at end of table.
15-12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals. 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated identified
Dy manufacturer, 1 991
... „ „ Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, cyclic-Continued
Diisopropyl/naphthalene sulf. acid amine salts No f2)
p-Dimethoxybenzene (Dimethyl ether of
hydroquinone) No asl
4,4-Dimethyl oxazolidene .!!!!"' No ANG EFH
1,2-Di-(3-methylphenoxy ethane) No CHD*
N.N-Dimethylphenyl urea No (2)
Dimethyl piperazine No TX
Dimorpholine diethyl ether No TX
Di-tert-octyl hydroquinone , No EKT
Dioxane (1 ,4-Diethylene oxide) No FER
Dioxolanone No fi)
1.4-Dioxycycloheptadiene No SCP
1.2-Diphenoxyethane No ASL CHD
Diphenyl-t-butylhexyl phosphite No WTC
Diphenyl carbonate No VCM
Diphenylisodecyl phosphite No WTC
Diphenylisooctyl phosphite No WTC'
Dipropylene glycol salicylate No EKT SBC
Di(tetrahydrofuryl)propane No QKO
Dodecyl pyridinium chloride No TLC
6-Ethoxy-12-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline No MON
Ethylene-bis-tetrabromophthalimide No TNA '
Ethyleneimine (Aziridine) No SCN
2-Ethylhexyl-l-p-dimethyiaminobenzoate No VND
2-Ethylhexyl-p-methoxy cinnamate No VND
2-Ethylhexyl salicylate No BDSVND
4-Ethyl-4-hydroxymethyloxazoline No ANG
Ethylidine norbomene No UCC
4-Ethylmorpholine " No TX
o-Ethyiphenol No ASL
2-(Formylamino)-L-oxo-4-thiazole acetic acid ......... No BRS
Furan derivatives:
2-Furaidehyde (Furfural) No QKO
Furanacrolein No EKT.'
Furfuryl amine '.'.'.'.'.'. No QKO
Furoicacid No QKO'
Methyl furan No QKO
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol No QKO
All other furan derivatives No QKO
Hexabromocyclodecane No GTL
Hexabromocyclododecane No TNA
Hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione No BCC
Hexahydro-5-methyl-1 .3-isobenzofurandione No BCC
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride No DIX '
Hexahydro-1.3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine No ANG
SSS^SKfKriS8 Yes BOR. HMP, PLS, WCL
Homomenthol salicylate No WTC
Hydrindantin No PIC
Hydroquinone, di(p-hydroxyethyi) ether ...'.'. No EKT
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, butyl ester No KUvl
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester (Ethyl
Rajften). . . ,. . . No KU/I.
ydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester No KLM
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester No KLM
N-(Hydroxyethyl)piperazine No SCP.
Hydroxymethyf-bis-oxazoline No ANG
Hydroxymethyl-515-hydantoin No BRD-
a-D-p-Hydroxyphenyiglycine methyl ester K No BOC
1 ,2,3-lndantrione monohydrate (Ninhydrin) No PIC
See footnotes at end of table.
15-13
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, cyclic-Continued
Isobornyl acrylate No RDA.
Isobornyl methacrylate No RDA.
lsooctyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate No ASL.
Isophoronitrile No HMP
Lactones: Yes
Butyrolactone No ATR, BAS, GAR
Caprolactone No UCC
Diketene No BRD, EKT.
Lead/copper salicylate/resorcylate No SHR
Lignin amine No ARC.
5-LJthiosulfoisophthalic acid No EKT
Maleic anhydride No AMO, ART, ASH. DKA, MON.
p-Menthane No SCM.
p-Menthane hydroperoxide No SCM.
Methoxyethy) morpholine No TX.
4-Methoxyphenol No ASL, EKT.
Methylbenzene sulfonate No EK.
Methyl-p-benzoquinone No EK.
Methyl-N-(L-caroxyd(hydrobenzyl)-b-aminocrotonate,
sodium salt No BRS.
2-Methylcyclohexylamine No AIR
3-(N-Methyl-N-cyclohexylamino)-6-methyl-7-anilino
fluoran No GTL
Methyl gallate No BRS.
4-Methylmorpholine No TX.
1 -Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, monomer No ATR, BAS GAF
2- and 5-Methyl resorcinol No WYK.
Methyl tetrahydrofuran No QKO.
Methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride No DIX.
Methylvinyl cyclic siloxane No PCR f2)
Morpholine Yes AIR BAS, TX, f2).
Morpholine salt of gluconic acid No (2).
Morpholine salt of p-toluene sulfonic acid No AMB.
Naphthenic ackj/polyamine condensates No (2).
4-(2-Nitrobutyl) morpholine No ANG.
N-Nitrosophenylhydroxylamine, ethanolamine salt No MAL.
Octabromodiphenyl oxide No GTL.
Pentabromodiphenyl oxide No GTL.
Pentaerythritol tribenzoate No VEL.
Phenol-surfonated formaldehyde rosin No HCL.
2-Phenoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monophenyl
ether) No SCR UCC.
Phenoxyethyl acrylate No CPS.
2-Phenoxypropanol No WTC.
Phenyl acid phosphate No ALW.
1-Phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanone-1 No CWN.
Phenylpropanolamine No ORT
Phosphonate ester, cyclic No ALW
Phthalic acid, lead salt, (Dibasic) No ALL
Picramic acid, sodium salt No SDC.
Pinene and derivatives: Yes
Pinane No SCM.
Pinane hydroperoxide No SCM.
2-Pinanol (cis and trans) No SCM.
Pinanols/plinol mixtures No SCM
a-Pinene No NCI, SCM.
p-Pinene No NCI, SCM.
a-Pinene oxide No PAS.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-14
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, cyclic-Continued
Pinene and derivatives— Continued
Pinene, sulfate No ARZ, HPC.
Pinene, wood No HPC.
Pine oil, natural, sulfate Yes ARZ, NCI, SCM.
Pine oil, synthetic Yes ARZ, NCI, SCM.
Piperonal, sodium bisulfite complex No VEL.
Polyglycols-toluene diisocyanate reaction
product No (2).
Propanediol acid, diethyldimethyl ester, polymer
with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1 -piperidine
ethanol No (2).
Propylene glycol dibenzoate No VEL.
Propyl gallate No EKT.
Rosin acid salts:
Calcium resinate No ARZ.
Calcium zinc resinate No ARZ.
Zinc resinate No ARZ.
All other rosin acid salts No GP.
Salicylic acid, lead salt No SHP.
Salicylic acid magnesium salt No KLM.
Styrene oxide No UCC.
Succinic anhydride derivatives: Yes
Dodecenylsuccinic anhydride Yes BCC, DIX, HMY, MIL.
Dodecylsuccinic anhydride No MIL
n-Hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride No HMY.
iso-Hexadecenyl succinic anhydride No DIX.
Iso-octadecenylsuccinic anhydride No DIX, HMY.
Nonenylsuccinic anhydride No HMY
Octadecenyl succinic anhydride No HMY, MIL
Octenylsuccinic anhydride Yes DIX, HMY, MIL.
TPSA^aolyamine condensates No f2).
All other succinic anhydride derivatives No SM, TNA.
Tall oil acyl chloride No CCC.
Tall oil, chemically modified No FOC, (2), WVA, (2).
Tall oil, diethanolamine salt No QCP.
Tall oil fatty acid nitrile No ARZ.
Tall oil fatty acids, polymerized No SHX, WVA.
Tall oil monohydric esters No ARZ.
Tall oil monomer No WTC.
Tall oil: Pentaerythritol tallate No EFH.
Tall oil, triethanolamine salt No QCP.
Tannic acid, N.F No MAL.
Tall oil salts (linoleic-rosin acid salts):
Barium zinc tallate No WVA.
Cadmium tallate No CCA.
Calcium manganese tallate No MCI, SHP.
Calcium tallate No (2).
Cobalt manganese tallate No MCI, SHP.
Cobalttallate No MCI, SHP.
Copper tallate No MCI.
Lead tallate No MCI.
Manganese tallate No MCI, SHP.
Potassium tallate No QCP.
Stannous dioctyl tallate No PAS.
Zinctallate No CCA, MCI.
All other tall oil salts,(Linoleic-rosin acid
salts) No CCA, QCP, SHP, (2).
Terpene hydrocarbons, monocyclic (Solvenoi) No HPC, NCI. SCM.
Tetrabromobisphenol A No GTL, TNA.
Tetraethylene glycol diheptanoate No WM.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-15
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, cyclic-Continued
2-Tetrahydrofurfurylamine No
1 ,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene (Tetralin) No
Tetrahydrothiophene No
Tetrahydrothiophene-1 ,1 -dioxide (Sutfolane) No
Thiophene No
Tolyltriazole, potassium salt No
Triallyl trimellitate No
Triazine No
3,4,4' -Trichlorocarbanilide No
Trichloromelamine No
1 ,3,5-Trichloro-s-triazine-2,4,6-(1 H,3H,5H)trione
(Trichloroisocyanuric acid) No
Trif2,4-ditertiarybutylphenyl) phosphite No
Tri(methoxymethyl) tri(stearoxymethyl) melamine No
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol (m-homomenthol) No
3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one (Isophorone) No
Trinitrophenyl methyl nitramine (Nitramine) No
Triphenyl phosphine No
Triphenyl phosphite No
1 -Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone— other copolymers No
1 -Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone-methylacrylic acid,
dimethylamine ethyl ester, copolymer No
1 -Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, monomer No
1 -Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone— vinyl acetate copolymer No
All other cyclic chemicals No
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic: Yes
Nitrogenous compounds: Yes
Acetaldehyde dimethylhydrazone No
Acetamidoethanol (N-Acetyl-ethanolamine) No
Allyl ureido monomer No
Amides: Yes
Acrylamide monomer No
1,1'-Azobisformamide No
Behenamide No
Bis[2-(octadecylamido)ethyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-
ethyl ammonium ethyl sulfate No
Chloromethylene dimethyliminium
(Amide chloride) No
Coconut oil amide No
N,N-Dimethylacetamide No
N,N-Dimethylacetoacetamide No
Dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide No
N.N-Dimethylformamide No
Erucamide Yes
N,N'-Ethylenebis-oleamide (Oleic acid-
ethylenediamine condensate (Amine/acid ratio =
1/2)) No
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide) Yes
Ethylene(12)hydroxystearamide No
Methane sulfonamide No
N-Methylacetamide No
Oleamide (Octadecene amide) No
Oleic amide. N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)-,(Z)- No
QKO.
DUP.
PAS.
PLC, (2).
PAS.
ft-
RDA.
QCP.
MON.
GFS.
MON, OMC.
WTO
WPG.
ARS
ENJ.UCC, (2).
PAH.
PAS.
WTO
GAF.
GAF.
GAF.
GAF.
ALW, ARS, ASL, BRD, CCA, CWN, EK,
EK, EK, EKT, HXL, LYP, MCK. PAH.
PAS, PIC. QCP. REG. RSA. S, SCP.
SDC.SHP, TNA TX. UCC, (2), (2). f2).
fi,(5).fi,(2).A.(2).(2).
DIX.
SBC.
RDA.
ACY, (2).
USR.
ASL. WTC.
SBC.
VCM.
ARC. FER.
DUP. MON.
EKT.
TX.
DUP.
ARC. SYP. WTC.
BRD. CCW. WTC.
BRD. CCW, WTC.
CAS.
PAS.
ARC, ARS, EKT.
SYP, WTC.
QCP.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-16
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 5-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Nitrogenous compounds-Continued
Amides-Continued
Oleoylpalmitamide No
Oxamide No
n-Propylamidethanol No
Ricinoleamide No
Soya amide, N.N-bis(hydroxyethyl) No
Stearamide (Octadecane amide) No
Stearylerucamide No
Stearyl stearamide No
Tallow amide No
Tallow amide, hydrogenated No
All other amides No
Amines: Yes
t-Alkylamines, primary, mixed No
Aliylamines:
Diallylamine No
Triallylamine No
Bis-hexamethylenetr iamine amine No
Butylamines:
n-Butylamine, mono Yes
sec-Butylamine, mono No
tert-Butylamine, mono No
Di-n-butylamine Yes
Diisobutylamine No
Tri-n-butylamine No
n-Butylethylamine No
N-Coco-N,N-dimethylamines No
Di-t-butylenediamine No
Diethylenetriamine Yes
Di-2-ethylhexylamine No
Diisopropylamine No
Dimethylaminopropylamine Yes
N.N-Dimethylethylamine No
N-Dcdecyl-N.N-dimethylamine No
Ethylamines:
Diethylamine Yes
Ethylamine, mono- No
Triethylamine Yes
N-Ethyl-1 ,2-dimethylpropylamine No
Ethylenediamine Yes
(2-Ethylhexyl)amine, mono- No
N-Ethyl-2-methylallylamine No
Fatty amines No
N-Hexadecyl-N.N-dimethylamine No
1 ,6-Hexanediamine (Hexamethylenediamine) — No
n-Hexylamine No
Isopropylamines:
Isopropylamine, mono No
Methylamines:
Dimethylamine No
Methylamine, mono- No
Trimethyl amine No
tert-Octylamine No
n-Octyiamine, mono No
Pentaethylenehexamine No
HXL, WTC.
HML, (2).
PAS.
ARC.
QCP.
SYP, WTC.
HXL, WTC.
WTC.
QCP.
ARC
AIP, BRD, DOW, HAL, MIL, QCP, REG,
SK, (2), (2).
BRD, RH.
HCL
HCL
DUP MON.
AIP. HCL, PAS.
BAS, FER, PAS.
MON.
AIP, HCL, PAS.
HCL.
AIP, HCL, PAS.
AIP.
BRD.
HCL
DOW, TX, UCC.
HCL.
AIP.
AIP, BAS, HCL, TX.
BAS.
BRD.
AIP, HCL, PAS, UCC.
AIP, HCL. PAS, UCC.
AIP, HCL, PAS, UCC.
BAS
DOW. TX, UCC.
HCL, PAS.
HCL.
WTH.
BRD.
MON.
CXI, PAS.
AIP, HCL, UCC.
AIP, DUP. IMC. UCC.
AIP, DUP, IMC.
AIP, DUP, IMC.
RH.
GAF, HCL.
DOW, UCC.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-17
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 5-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Nitrogenous compounds-Continued
Amines— Continued
Perrtylamines (amylamines):
Dipentylamine No
Pentylamine, mono- No
Tripentylamine No
Propylamines:
Dipropylamine No
Propylamine, mono- No
Tripropylamine No
N.N.N'.N'-Tetrabutylhexanediamine No
N-Tetradecyl-N,N-dimethylamine No
Tetraethylenepentamine Yes
Tetramethylethylenediamine No
Triethylenediamine No
Triethylenetetramine No
All other amines No
5-Amino-1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl-5-methyl)-
hexahydropyrimidine No
2-Aminoethanol hydrochloride No
2-Aminoethanol (Monoethanol amine) sulfite No
Aminoethoxyethanol No
2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethanol
(Aminoethylethanolamine) Yes
(2-Aminoethyl)aminoethanol, reaction product with
octadecanoic acid No
2-Aminoethyl mercaptoacetate (Monoethanolamine
thioglycolate) No
2-Amino-2-ethyl-1 ,3-propanediol No
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)- 1 ,3-propanediol
[Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] No
2-Amino-2-methyl-1 ,3-propanediol No
2-Amino-2-methyl-1 -propanol No
tert-Butylaminoethyl methacrylate No
tert-Butyldiethanolamine No
tert-Butyl urea No
Carbohydrazide No
3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium
chloride (1-Propaminium, 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-
N,N, N-trimethyl-, chloride) No
Choline No
Dialiyidimethyl ammonium chloride No
Di-amine derivatives of dimer acids No
2-Dibutylaminoethanol No
Dibutylaminomethanol No
Diethandamine salt of oleic acid No
2-Diethylaminoethanol (N.N-Diethylethanolamine) . . No
2-(2-Diethylaminoethoxy)ethanol No
Diethyiaminoethylacrylate, dimethyl sulfate,
quaternary salt No
2-Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate No
Diethylhydroxylamine No
1 ,3-Diethyl-2-thiourea No
2-Diisopropylaminoethanol (N,N-
Diisopropylethanolamine) No
Dimethylamine epichlorohydrin copolymer No
2-Dimethylaminoethanol (N.N-
Dimethylethanolamine No
Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate No
PAS.
PAS.
PAS.
AIP, HCL. PAS.
PAS.
AIP, PAS.
MON.
BRD.
DOW, UCC.
BKM.
TX.
DOW, TX, UCC.
AIP, ANG, BRD, HCL, MON. SCP, UCC.
ANG.
OMC, (2).
EVN.
TX.
DOW, UCC, (2).
BBI.
EVN.
ANG.
ANG, VNC.
ANG.
ANG, VNC.
CPS, RDA.
PAS.
PAS.
OMC.
DGC.
RH.
CPS.
WTO
PAS.
9*
PAS, UCC.
PAS. UCC.
CPS.
CPS. DUP.
PAS.
PAS.
PAS, UCC.
CPS.
PAS, TX, UCC.
CPS.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-18
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Nitrogenous compounds-Continued
Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethyl sulfate,
quaternary salt No CPS.
Dimethylaminoethylacrylate. methyl chloride,
quaternary salt No CPS. RDA.
Dimethylaminoethyl chloride No SK.
Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate No CPS, RDA.
Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate. dimethyl sulfate,
quaternary salt No CPS.
Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, methyl chloride,
quatematysalt No RDA, UCC.
Dimethylaminomethanol No r).
1-(Dimethylamino)-2-propanol No PAS.
Dimethylaminopropyl chloride No SK.
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-oxime No SCM.
3.7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-oxime No SCM.
2,4-Dioxypyrimidine (Uracil) No PCR.
Ethanolamines: Yes
Diethanolamine Yes CNE, DOW, OMC. TX. UCC.
Monoethandamine Yes CNE. DOW, OMC. TX. UCC
Triethanolamine Yes CNE. DOW. OMC. TX. UCC.
2-Ethylaminoethanol (Ethylmonoethanolamine) — No PAS.
2-Ethylhexyl nitrate No BUC.
5-(N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)-2-pentanone No Q.
2-Ethyl-2-nrtro-1.3-propanediol No SDW.
Fatty acid, alkanolamine ester No Q.
Hexamethylenediamine adipate (Nylon salt) No DUP. MON. p2).
Hexylamine ethoxylate No CXI.
N-(2-Hydroxyethy0-12-hydroxystearamide No CAS.
2-(Hydroxymethyf)-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol (Tris-
(hydroxymethyl)nrtromethane) No ANG.
Iminodiacetic acid No HMP.
Isopropanolamines:
Diisopropanolamine No DOW, UCC.
Dimethyl isopropanolamine No PEL
Monoisopropanolamine No DOW.
Triisopropanolamine No DOW.
2-lsopropylaminoethanol No PAS.
3-Methoxypropylamine No BAS, PAS.
Methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
(MAADMA) No ASL
2-Methylaminoethanol (N-Methylethanolamine) No TX, UCC.
2,2'-(Methylimino)diethanol
(Methyldiethanolamine) No DOW, PAS, TX. UCC.
2-Methyl-2-nitro-1-propanol No ANG.
Mixed higher glycol amine (MHGA) No AIP.
Nitrated lard oil No SM.
Nitriles: Yes
Acetonrtrile Yes BKC. DUP, SC. (2). f).
Acrylonitrile, monomer Yes ACY. DUP. MON. SC. SOH.
Adiponitrile No DUP. MON.
6-Aminocapronrtrile No Q.
2,2-Azobis(dimethyl perrtane nitrile) No DUP.
2,2-Azobis(2-methyl butane nitrile) No DUP.
2,2'-.Azobis[2-methylpropionitrile]
(Azobisisobutyronitrile) No DUP.
n-Butyronitrile No EKX
Coconitrile No ARC.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-19
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Nitrogenous compounds-Continued
Nitriles-Continued
Cyanoacetic acid (Malonic nitrile) No
1 ,2-Dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane No
3-Ethoxypropionitrile No
Ethyl cyanoacetate No
Hexadecylnitrile No
Isobutyronitrile No
Lauronitrile (Dodecyl nitrile) No
3-Methoxypropionitrile No
Methyl cyanoacetate No
Methyl glutaronitrile No
2-Methyllactonitrile (Acetone cyanohydrin) Yes
Octadecenenitrile (Oleonitrile) No
Octadecylnitrile No
Propionitrile No
Soya nitrile No
Tallow nitrile No
Tallow nitrile, hydrogenated No
3,3'-Thiodipropionitrile No
Trichloroacetonitrile No
All other nitriles No
Nitroethane No
Nitromethane No
1 -Nitropropane No
2-Nitropropane No
Polyoxypropylene triamine No
Propylene imine No
3-Stearylamidopropyl dimethylammonium lactate ... No
Tetraethyl ammonium bromide No
Tetramethylammonium chloride No
Triethanolamine hydrochloride No
Triethanolamine, sulfuric - phosphoric acid salts No
Triethylamine, nitric acid salt No
Triethylenetetramine. propoxylated No
Zinc bis(monoethanolamine)dichloride No
All other nitrogenous compounds, acyclic No
Acids, acid anhydrides, and acyl halides: Yes
Acetic acid, synthetic (100%) Yes
Acetic anhydride, other than recovered acetic
anhydride by the vapor-phase process (100%) ... Yes
D-(-)-3(Acetylthio)-2-methylpropanoyl chloride No
Acrylic acid Yes
Adipic acid No
Anhydride-acid mixture No
Azelaic acid No
Bromopropionic acid No
Butyric acid No
Butyric anhydride No
Butyryl chloride No
Castor oil fatty acids, dehydrated No
Chloroacetic acid, mono No
Citric acid No
Crotonic acid (2-Butenoic acid) No
Decanoyl chloride No
2,2-Dichloroacetyl chloride Yes
NOD.
PCW.
DIX.
NOD.
ARC.
EKX.
ARC.
ft.
NOD.
a
YR, DUP. RH, SOH.
ARC.
ARC.
MON.
ARC.
ARC, SHX.
ARC.
EVN.
OMC.
HMP, HXL, WTO
ANG, VNC.
ANG, VNC.
ANG, VNC, (2).
3,(2).VNC.
AIP, ANG, ASL, CCC, EK, HXL, NES,
OMC, RDA, RSA, SK, TX, UCC. VCM.
WTL, (2). (2). (2).
AIP, EKT. HCL. SC, UCC, USI.
EKT, HCL, UCC.
BRS.
BAS, HCL. RH. UCC.
DUP, MON.
HCL.
SCP.
HFT.
EKT, HCL, PEN.
EKT.
TLC.
CAS.
HAR, NCC, PFZ.
ADM, PFZ.
EKT.
SDC.
WTL.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-20
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate
statistics1
Manufacturers' identification codes
(according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Acids, acid anhydrides, and acyl halides— Continued
Dimer acid (C36 aliphatic dibasic acid) No
Dimethyl propionic acid No
Dithiodiglycolic acid No
Dithiodipropionic acid No
Dodecanedioic acid No
Dodecanoic acid (Laurie acid) No
2-Ethylhexanoic acid (a-Ethylcaproic acid) No
2-Ethylhexanoyl chloride No
Fatty acids Yes
Fatty acids, hydrogenated Yes
Fatty acids, partially hydrogenated No
Formic acid, 90% No
Fumaric acid Yes
Gluconic acid, technical No
Glycolic acid (Hydroxyacetic acid) No
Heptanoic acid No
Hexadecanoic acid (Palmitic acid) No
n-Hexanoic acid No
Isoascorbic acid (Erythorbic acid) No
Isobutyric acid No
Isobutyric anhydride No
Itaconic acid (Methylenesuccinic acid) No
Lactic acid, 100% No
Lauroyl chloride No
Levulinic acid No
Malic acid No
Mercaptoacetic acid (Thioglycolic acid) No
3-Mercaptopropionic acid No
Mercaptosuccinic acid (Thiomalic acid) No
Methacrylic acid No
Methanesulfonic acid No
Methanesurfonyl chloride No
Neo-C9-C-i2 acids No
Neodecanoic acid No
Neodecanoyl chloride No
Neoheptanoyl chloride No
Neopentanoic/neoheptanoic acids No
Nonanoic acid (Pelargonic acid) No
Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) No
Oleic acid No
Oxidized Fischer-Tropsch wax No
Pivaloyl chloride Yes
Polyacrylic acid No
Propionic acid No
Ricinoleic acid (Hydroxyoleic acid) No
Sebacic acid No
Stearic acid (Octadecanoic acid) No
Stearoyl chloride No
Tetradecanoic acid (Myristic acid) No
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid No
Thiodisuccinic acid No
Trifluoroacetic acid No
Trifiuoroacetic anhydride No
Trifluoroacetyl chloride No
Trimer dibasic acids No
Valeric acid No
All other acids, acid anhydrides, and acyl halides ... No
ARZ, SCP, WTC.
IMC.
EVN.
EVN.
DUP.
ARC.
EKT, UCC.
PAS, PPG. WTC, WTL
CAS, DRL. PG. SHX, WTC.
BRD. CAS, DRL. SHX. SYP, WTC. (2).
SYP, WTC.
HCL
HAR, MON. PFZ.
PFZ, PMP.
DUP.
HCL.
ARC.
ARC.
PFZ.
EKX.
EKT.
PFZ.
SC, WTL.
PPG;
QKO.
HAR.
EVN.
EVN. WTC.
EVN.
DUP, RH.
PAS.
PAS.
ENJ.
ENJ.
PAS. WTC. WTL
PAS. WTC. WTL
ENJ.
HCL, SCP.
ARC
ARC! DRL, WTC.
SQA.
PAS. PPG. WTC, WTL.
BFG, BKM, RH.
HCL. UCC.
BDS.
WTH.
ARC.
PPG.
ARC.
EVN.
EVN.
HOC.
HOC.
HOC.
WTC.
UCC.
BRD, DUP, ENJ. PAH. SK, UCC, WVA.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-21
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1 991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list In table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Salts of organic acids: Yes
Acetic acid salts: Yes
Aluminum acetate No
Ammonium acetate Yes
Barium acetate No
Calcium acetate No
Chromium acetate No
Cobalt acetate No
Cobalt manganese acetate No
Copper acetate No
Hydrazine acetate No
Lead acetate No
Lead sub-acetate No
Magnesium acetate No
Manganese acetate No
Nickel acetate No
Potassium acetate Yes
Sodium acetate Yes
Sodium diacetate No
Zinc acetate No
Zirconium acetate No
All other acetic acid salts No
Adipic acid, ammonium salt No
Adipic dihydrazide No
3-Allyloxy-2-hydroxypropane sulfonic acid, sodium
salt No
2-Butoxyethoxy acetic acid No
Citric acid salts:
Ammonium citrate No
Dimethylhexanoic acid, calcium carbonate salt ... No
Potassium citrate No
Sodium citrate No
Diammonium dithiodiglycolate No
2-Ethylhexanoic acid (alpha-ethylcaproic acid)
salts: Yes
Barium 2-ethylhexanoate No
Bismuth 2-ethylhexanoate No
Cadmium 2-ethylhexanoate No
Calcium 2-ethylhexanoate Yes
Cerium 2-ethylhexanoate No
Chromium 2-ethylhexanoate No
Cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate No
Cobalt-potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Yes
Copper 2-ethylhexanoate No
Iron 2-ethylhexanoate No
Lead 2-ethylhexanoate Yes
Manganese 2-ethylhexanoate Yes
Molybdinum 2-ethylhexanoate No
Nickel 2-ethylhexanoate No
Potassium 2-ethylhexanoate No
Rare earths 2-ethylhexanoate No
Sodium 2-ethylhexanoate No
Stannous 2-ethylhexanoate No
Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate No
Zirconium 2-ethylhexanoate No
All other 2-ethylhexanoic acid salts No
Fish oil, C14-C22 menhaden, lead salts No
NCC.
ARC, BKC, (2).
BKC
CHO, HFT, NCC
SHP.
SHP.
SHP.
BKC.
FMT.
BKC.
BKC.
BKC, EKT, SHP.
SHP.
SHP.
BKC, HCP, JRC, NCC. PEL.
BKC, HCP, JRC, MAL, NCC, UCC, fi).
HCP, JRC, NCC.
BKC, SHP.
TZC.
SHP.
ACS.
FMT.
RDA
SDC.
§*
HAR, HXL, PFZ.
BRI, HAR, HXL
EVN.
WTC
SHP.
CCA, WTC.
CCA, FER, MCI, NOD, TRO, WTC.
MCI, SHP.
MCI, SHP.
CCA, MCI, NOD, SHP. TRO.
MCI.
MCI, NOD.
CCA, NOD.
CCA, NOD, SHP.
CCA, MCI, NOD, SHP. TRO.
MCI.
MCI. SHP.
CCA, MCI, PEL, WTC.
MCI.
CCA.
FER.
CCA, MCI, NOD, SHP, TRO, WTC. f2).
CCA, MCI, TRO.
MCI, NOD.
ELC.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-22
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 1 5-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Salts of organic acids-Continued
Formic acid salts:
Ammonium formate No RSA.
Calcium formate No IMC.
Sodium formate, technical No ■ BKC, PST.
Gluconic acid salts:
Sodium gluconate No PFN, PFZ, PMP.
All other gluconic acid salts No JRC.
Glycolic acid, potassium salt No HCP.
Glycolic acid, sodium salt No HCP, JRC.
2-Hydroxyethane.sulfonic acid, .sodium salt No RDA.
Isoascorbic acid, sodium salt (Sodium erythorbate) . No PFZ.
Tertiary-alpha-alkylcarboxylic acid salts
(isocarboxylic acid salts):
Calcium t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Cobalt t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI. .
Cobalt/iron alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Cobalt/manganese/zirconium alkylcarboxylate — No MCI.
Cobalt/potassium/zirconium alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Cobalt/zirconium t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Copper t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Iron t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Lead t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Manganese t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Mixed t-a-alkylcarboxylic acid salts No MCI.
Zinc t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
Zirconium t-a-alkylcarboxylate No MCI.
All other t-a-alkylcarboxylic acid salts
(Isocarboxylic acid salts) No MCI.
Isooctanoic acid salts:
Isooctanoic acid, manganese salt , No CCA.
Lactic acid salts: Yes
Ammonium lactate No WM.
Potassium lactate No PFN.
Sodium lactate (Nalac) No BFP.
Laurie acid salts: . Yes
Barium cadmium laurate No WTC.
Barium laurate No SYP.
Cadmium laurate No SYP.
Dibutyltjn dilaurate No PAS. WTC.
Laurie acid, zinc salt No SYP.
Mercaptoacetic acid (thioglycolic acid) salts:
Ammonium mercaptoacetate No EVN, WTC.
Sodium mercaptoacetate No EVN.
Methanesurfonic acid, zinc salt No PCW.
N-Methyl taurine, sodium salt (2-Methyl-2-
aminoethanesulic acid, sodium salt) No RDA.
Neodecanoic acid, diethanolamine salt No QCP.
Neodecanoic acid salts:
Bismuth neodecanoate No MCI, SHP.
Calcium neodecanoate No MCI, SHP.
Cobalt manganese neodecanoate No SHP.
Cobalt-manganese-zirconium neodecanoate ... No MCI.
Cobalt neodecanoate No MCI, SHP.
Lead-cobalt neodecanoate No MCI.
Lead neodecanoate No MCI.
Lithium neodecanoate No MCI.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-23
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Salts of organic acids-Continued
Neodecanoic acid salts-Continued:
Manganese neodecanoate No
Neodecanoic acid, potassium salt No
Rare earths neodecanoate No
Zinc neodecanoate No
Zirconium neodecanoate No
All other neodecanoic acid salts No
Octanoic-acid (caprylic acid) salts:
Aluminum octanoate Yes
Oxalic acid salts: Yes
Ammonium oxalate No
Copper oxalate No
Potassium oxalate No
Sodium oxalate No
All other oxalic acid salts No
Palmitic acid salts:
Pelargonic acid, barium salt (Barium nonoate) No
Pelargonic acid, calcium salt (Calcium nonoate) No
Phosphorodithioic acid salts (dithiophosphates):
Sodium di-sec-butyl/diethyl phosphorodithioate No
Sodium di-sec-butyl phosphorodithioate No
Sodium diethyl phosphorodithioate No
Sodium diisobutyl phosphorodithioate No
Sodium diisopropyl phosphorodithioate No
Propionic acid salts:
Ammonium propionate No
Calcium propionate Yes
Sodium propionate Yes
All other propionic acid salts No
Ricinoleic acid salts:
Lithium ricinoleate No
Protein hydrolyzates, sodium salts No
Ricinoleic acid, magnesium salt No
Stearic acid salts Yes
Aluminum stearates: Yes
Aluminum distearate Yes
Aluminum monostearate Yes
Aluminum tristearate Yes
Barium stearate No
Cadmium stearate Yes
Calcium stearate Yes
Cobalt stearate No
Lead stearate, dibasic No
Lithium stearate Yes
Magnesium stearate No
Manganese stearate No
Potassium stearate No
Sodium stearate No
Strontium stearate No
Zinc stearate Yes
All other stearic acid salts No
Thioacetic acid, potassium salt No
All other salts of organic acids No
Aldehydes:
Acetaldehyde Yes
Acrolein (Acrylaldehyde) No
Butyraktehyde Yes
Crotonaldehyde No
2-Ethylhexanal (a-Ethylcaproaldehyde) No
MCI, SHP.
MCI, QCP
MCI, SHP.
SHP.
MCI. SHP.
MCI.
NOC, SYP, WTC
BKC, HML
SHP.
BKC, HML.
HML
SHP.
SYP.
SYP.
ACY
ACY, ELC.
ACY, ELC.
ELC.
ACY.
KMI.
CHO, DVR, HFT, KMI, NCC.
CHO, HFT, NCC.
MCK.
CAS.
SDC.
CAS.
MAL, NOD, SHP, SYP.
MAL. NOD, SYP.
MAL. NOC, NOD, SYP, WTC, f2).
NOD. SYP. WTC.
FER. SYP, WTC.
FER, MAL, NOC, NOD, SCP. SQA. SYP,
WTC.
MCI, SHP.
ALL
NOC. SYP, WTC.
MAL. MCI, NOD, SYP, WTC.
SHP.
WTC.
WTC.
WTC.
CCC, MAL. NOC, NOD, PLS, SYP, WTC.
FER, MCI.
RSA.
BRD, CCA, EK. EKT. FER, SK, (2).
EKX, HCL, UCC.
UCO
BAS, EKX. HCL. UCC.
EKT.
EKX, UCC.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-24
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Aldehydes-Continued
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 5-3)
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO by Weight) Yes
Glutaraldehyde No
Glyoxal No
Isobutyraldehyde No
n-Nonylaldehyde (Nonanal) No
Propionaldehyde No
Valeraldehyde (Pentanal) No
All other aldehydes, acyclic No
Ketones: Yes
Acetone Yes
5-Chloro-2-pentanone No
1 -Chloropinacolone No
Diisopropyl ketone (2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone) No
2-Heptanone (Methyl amyl ketone) No
3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) No
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
(Diacetone alcohol) Yes
Isovalerone (Diisobutyl ketone) No
Methyl ethyl ketone Yes
5-Methyl-2-hexanone (Methyl isoamyl ketone) No
Methyl isobutyl ketone Yes
Methylisopropyl ketone No
Methyl nonyl ketone (2-Undecanone) No
4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one (Mesityl oxide) No
Methylpropyl ketone No
Methylpseudoionone No
2-Octanone (Hexyl methyl ketone) No
2,4-Pentanedione (Acetylacetone) No
3-Pentanone (Diethyl ketone) No
Pseudoionone No
2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonanone (Isobutyl heptyl ketone) No
All other ketones No
Alcohols, monohydric, unsubstituted: Yes
Alcohols. Cn or lower, unmixed (95% or
more pure): Yes
Allyl alcohol No
Amyl alcohols:
2-Methyl-1-butanol No
3-Methyl-1-butanol (Isoamyl alcohol) No
1-Pentanol No
Butyl alcohols:
n-Butyl alcohol (n-Propylcarbinol) Yes
sec-Butyl alcohol (Methylethylcarbinol) No
tert-Butyl alcohol (Trimethylcarbinol) No
Isobutyl alcohol (Isopropylcarbinol) Yes
1-Decanol No
2.2-Dimethylbutanol (Isohexyl alcohol) No
Ethyl alcohol, synthetic Yes
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Yes
n-Hexyl alcohol No
Isodecyl alcohol No
Isoheptyl alcohol No
Isononyl alcohol No
Iso-octyl alcohol No
Isopropyl alcohol Yes
AQU. BCP. BOR, CBD, DGC, DUP, GAF.
GP, HCL, IMC, MON, PST, WCL
UCC.
ACY, BAS.
BAS, EKX. HCL, UCC.
HCL
EKX, HCL, UCC.
UCC.
ASL, UCC.
ACS, ART, ATR. BTL, DOW, ENJ, GE.
GGC. SHC. TX, UCC.
SDW.
CHG.
EKX.
EKT
UCC.
HCL, SHC, UCC.
EKT, UCC.
ENJ, HCL, LYP, SHC, UCC.
EKT.
EKT, ENJ, SHC, UCC.
EKX.
ARC.
UCC.
EKT.
NCI, SCM.
UPM, WTH.
UCC.
UCC.
NCI, SCM.
UCC.
ASL.
ATR.
UCC.
CPS.
UCC.
BAS, EKX, GAF, HCL, SHC, UCC, VST.
ENJ, SHC.
ATR, (2).
BAS, CPS, EKX. HCL, SHC, UCC, f2).
TNA, VST.
ENJ.
DOW, EKX, HCL, SHC, UCC, USI, VST.
ART, BAS, EKX, SHC. UCC.
TNA. VST.
ENJ.
ENJ.
ENJ.
ENJ.
ATR, ENJ, LYP. SHC, UCC
PLC, TOC, ft.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-25
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 1 5-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Alcohols, monohydric, unsubstituted— Continued
Alcohols, C-h or lower, unmixed (95% or more pure)
•Continued
Methanol, synthetic Yes
2-Methyl-1 -pentanol No
4-Methyi-2-pentanol (1-Methylisobutylcarbinol) . . . No
1-Octanol No
2-Octanol (sec-Capryl alcohol) No
Propyl alcohol (Propanol) No
2-Propyn-1-ol (Propargyl alcohol) No
Undecanol (Linear Cn alcohol) No
All other alcohols, unmixed Cn or lower No
Alcohols Cn or higher, unmixed (95% or more pure):
Dodecyl alcohol (Lauryl alcohol) Yes
Eicosyl alcohol (Arachidyl alcoholg i.e., 20-
carbon) No
1-Hexadecanol (Cetyl alcohol) No
Isooctadecanol No
1-Octadecanol (Stearyl alcohol) No
cis-9-Octadecen-1 -ol (Oleyl alcohol) No
1 -Tetradecanol (Myristyl alcohol) No
1 -Tridecanol No
All other alcohols, unmixed Cn or higher No
Mixtures of alcohols: Yes
Alcohol mixtures, Cn or lower only Yes
Alcohol mixtures, C^ through Cis only Yes
Fatty alcohols, C8-C30 No
All other mixtures of alcohols, C12 and higher No
Alcohol mixtures, other No
Esters of monohydric alcohols: Yes
C12-C15 alcohol-lactates No
Allyl methacrylate No
Amyl acetates:
Amyl acetate (n-Pentyl acetate) No
Butyl acetates: Yes
n-Butyl acetate Yes
Isobutyl acetate Yes
Butyl acrylate Yes
sec-Butyl chloroformate Yes
Butyl lactate No
Butyl mercaptopropionate No
Butyl methacrylate No
Butyl oleate No
n-Butyl perchlorocrotonate No
Carboxyethyl acrylate No
Cetyleicosyl methacrylate No
Cetyl lactate No
Dialkyl dicarbonate No
Dibutyl maleate No
Didecyl adipate No
Diethyl carbonate (Ethyl carbonate) No
Di(2-ethyl-1 -hexyl) maleate No
Diethyl maleate No
Diethyl oxalate (Ethyl oxalate) No
Dilauryl-3,3'-thiodipropionate Yes
Dimethyl carbonate No
Dioctyl maleate No
Distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate Yes
Dithiobis(stearyl propionate) No
AIP, BCP, DUP, EKT, ENJ, GGC, HCL.
LYP,
UCC.
UCC.
TNA, VST.
WTH.
ATR, EKX, HCL, UCC.
GAR
BAS, ENJ.
SHC, UCC.
PG, TNA, VST.
ENJ.
ENJ, PG, TNA, VST
SHX
ENJ,' PG, TNA, VST.
SHX.
PG. VST.
ENJ.
EKT.
BAS, ENJ, PG, SHC, TNA, UCC. VST.
PG, SHC, SHX, TNA, VST.
VST
ENJ, VST.
VND.
CPS.
UCC.
BAS, EKT, HCL, UCC.
BAS. EKT. EKX. HCL, UCC.
BAS, HCL, RH, UCC, WTL
PAS, PPG, VCM.
CPS.
EVN.
DUP. RH.
ELC.
MAL.
RDA.
RH.
VND.
SYT
ART, NOD.
QCP.
PPG.
CHP.
ACY
CCW, EVN, WTC.
PPG.
NOD.
ACY, CCW, EVN, WTC.
EVN.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-26
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 1 5-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Esters of monohydric alcohols-Continued
Ditridecyl maleate No EFH.
Di(tridecyl)-3,3'-thiodipropionate No EVN, WTC.
Dodecylpentadecyl methacrylate No RH.
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate No CNE, UCC.
Ethyl acetate (85%) Yes HCL.
Ethyl acetate (100% basis) No EKX. MON, UCC.
Ethyl acetoacetate No BRD, EKT.
Ethyl acrylate No HCL, RH, UCC.
Ethyl chloroformate No PPG.
Ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate No EKT, TX.
2-Ethyl-1-hexyl acetate Yes EKT.
2-Ethyl-1-hexyl acrylate No BAS. HCL, UCC, WTL
2-Ethylhexyl chloroformate No PAS, PPG, VCM.
2-Ethyl-1-hexyl methacrylate No DUP.
Ethyl maleate, mono No RDA.
Ethyl methacrylate No DUP.
Ethyl sulfate (Diethyl sulfate) No UCC.
Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers or
surface active agents: Yes
Diisopropyl dimerate No SBC.
Diisostearyl dimerate No SBC.
Docosanyl docosenoate No SBC.
2-ethylhexyl stearate No BRI.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Palmitic palmitate) ... No SCP
Isocetyl stearate No VND.
Isodecyl mercaptoacetate No EVN.
Isodecyl neopentanoate No BDS.
Isostearyl isostearate No SBC.
Methyl behenate No WTC.
Methyl esters of cottonseed oil No CHL.
Methyl esters of lard oil No CHL, FER.
Methyl esters of tallow Yes CHL, FER, WTC, f2).
Methyl 1 2-hydroxystearate No CAS.
Methyl oleate No CHL.
Methyl pentachlorostearate No VCM.
Methyl pivalate No fi).
Methyl stearate No CHL, VND, WTC.
Myristyl myristate No RDA. SBC.
Myristyl stearate No WTC.
Stearyl stearate No RDA.
1-Tetradecylpropionate No BRD.
Tridecyl stearate No WTC.
Fatty acid esters, not included with plasticizers
surface-active agents, all other No SHX.
Hexyl acetate No ENJ.
Hexyl acrylate No CPS.
Hexyl neopentanoate No SBC.
Isobutyl acrylate No BAS.
Isobutyl chloroformate No PPG, VCM.
Isobutyl isobutyrate No EKX.
Isobutyl methacrylate No RH.
Isodecyl acrylate No CPS, RDA.
Isodecyl methacrylate No EVN, RH.
Iso-octyl mercaptoacetate No CCW, EVN.
lso-octyl-3-mercaptopropionate No EVN.
Isopropyl acetate Yes EKT, HCL, UCC.
isopropyl chloroformate No PPG, VCM.
Isostearyl neopentanoate No SBC, VND.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-27
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, Identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Esters of monohydric alcohols-Continued
Lauryl acrylate No CPS.
Lauryl lactate No VND.
Lauryl methacrylate No CPS, RH.
1-Methoxy-2-ethyl acetate No EKX.
2-Methoxyethyi acrylate No CPS.
Methyl acetoacetate No BRD, EKT.
Methyl acrylate No HCL
Methyl butyrate No PD.
Methyl chloroformate No PPG.
Methyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenoate No FMN.
Methyl formate No HCL
Methyl methacrylate No CYR, DUP, RH.
Methyl pivaloylacetate No EKT.
Methyl sulfate (Dimethyl sulfate) No DUP, NOD.
Myristyl lactate No CAS, VND.
Octadecyl-3-mercaptopropionate No EVN.
Phosphorus acid esters: Yes
Alkoxylated acid phosphate No ALW.
Bis-(2-chloroethyl)-2-chloroethylphosphonate No ALW.
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)hydrogen phosphite No ALW.
Butyl acid phosphate No ALW, HK.
Chloroalkyl diphosphate ester, neutral No ALW.
Chloroalkyl phosphate ester No ALW.
Dibutyl butylphosphonate No ALW.
Dibutyl hydrogen phosphite No ALW.
Diethylhexyl phosphoric acid No ALW.
Diethyl phosphorochloridothionate No TNA.
Dimethyl hydrogen phosphite No ALW.
Dimethyl methylphosphonate No ALW.
2-Ethylhexyl hydrogen phosphate No ALW.
Iso-octyl hydrogen phosphate No ALW.
Methyl dihydrogen phosphate No HK.
Mixed dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, amine
salts No ELC.
mono(2-Ethylhexyl)-2-ethylhexylphosphonic
acid No ALW, ASL
Stearyl acid phosphate No HK.
Telraisopropylmethylene diphosphonate No ALW.
Trialkyl thiopnosphite No GE.
Triethyl phosphite No ALW, ICI.
Triethyl phosphonacetate No AMV.
Triisodecylphosphite No DVC, WTC.
Triisooctyl phosphite No ALW, GE.
Triisopropyl phosphite No ALW.
Trimethyl phosphite No ALW, ICI.
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate No PEL
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphite No ALW
Tris-2-chloropropyl phosphate No ALW, PEL.
Tris(1 ,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate No ALW.
All other phosphorus acid esters No ALW, DVC. P).
Propyl acetate Yes BAS, EKT. HCL, UCC.
n-Propyl chloroformate No PAS, WTL
Stearyl methacrylate No CPS, RH. TX.
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (Tetraethyl silicate) No UCC.
Titanic acid esters:
Bis[2-(bis[2-hydroxyethyl]amino)ethyl]
diisopropyl titanate No DUP.
Bis(ethyl-3-oxobutanato)bis(2-propanolato)
titanium No DUP.
Di(hydroxy)bis(ammoniumlactato)titanium No DUP.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-28
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Esters of monohydric alcohols-Continued
Titanic acid esters-Continued
Tetrabutyl titanate No
Tetraisopropyl titanate No
Tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl)tJtanate No
Triethanolamine titanate No
All other titanic acid esters No
Triethyl orthoacetate No
Triethyl orthoformate No
Triethyl orthopropionate No
Trimethyl orthoacetate No
Trimethyl orthoformate No
Vinyl acetate, monomer Yes
All other monohydric alcohol esters No
Polyhydric alcohols:
2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)-1 ,3-propanediol No
2-Bromo-2-nitropropanediol No
1,2(and 1 ,3)-Butanediol No
1,4-Butanediol Yes
2-Butene-1,4-diol No
2-Butyne-1 ,4-diol No
3-Chloro-1 ,2-propanediol (Glycerol
a-chlorohydrin) No
2,2-Dimethyl-1 ,3-propanediol
(Neopentyl glycol) Yes
Ethylene glycol No
2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol No
2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)- 1 ,3-propanediol
(Trimethylolpropane) No
Glycerol, synthetic only No
1 ,6-Hexanedioi No
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- 1 ,3-propanediol
(Trimethylolethane) No
Mannrtol No
3-Mercapto-1 ,2-propanediol (Thioglycerol) No
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (Hexylene glycol) No
2-Nitro-2-ethyl-1 ,3-propanediol No
2-Nitro-2-methyl-1 ,3-propanediol Yes
Pentaerythritol No
1 ,5-Pentanediol No
Propylene glycol (1 ,2-Propanediol) No
Sorbrtol (70% by Weight) No
Sorbitol, crystalline No
Starch, hydrolyzed and hydrogenated No
2,2,4-TrimethyM ,3-pentanediol No
All other polyhydric alcohols No
Esters and ethers of polyhydric alcohols: Yes
Polyhydric alcohol esters: Yes
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Yes
2-Butoxyethyl acetate No
1 ,3-Butylene glycol diborate No
1 ,3-Butylene glycol diborate/hexylene glycol
boric anhydride No
1 ,3-Butylene glycol dimethacrylate No
Diethylene glycol adipate No
Diethylene glycol chloroformate No
Diethylene glycol dimethacrylate No
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether
acetate No
DUP
DUP
DUP, NOD.
NOD.
DUP
NOD.
NOD.
NOD.
NOD.
NOD.
DUP, HCL, UCC. USI.
BAS, BRD, DUP, EKT, ENJ, MON, PAH,
SBC, SCP, VND, (2), (2), (2), (2).
TNA.
ANG.
HCL
BAS! DUP. GAR
GAR
BAS, GAR
DIX, EVN.
BAS EKX
BAS! CNE, CXI, DOW, EKX, HCL, PDG,
PLC, SHC, TX, UCC, (2).
UCC.
HCL.
DOW, SYP
BAS, CXI.
IMC.
ICI.
EVN.
ATR. SHC, UCC.
ANG.
ANG.
AQU, HCL, PST.
BAS
ATR," DOW, OMC, PLC, TX, UCC.
ADM, BRD, EHC, ICI, PFZ. RQT.
ICI, PFZ. RQT.
RQT.
EKX.
BAS, BRD. ICI. (2), (2).
CNE. EKT, UCC.
CNE, EKT, UCC.
USB.
USB.
CPS.
HAL.
PPG.
CPS.
ATR, (2).
See footnotes at end of table.
15-29
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Esters and ethers of polyhydric alcohols-Continued
Polyhydric alcohols-Continued
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate No
Ethylene glycol diacetate No
Ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate No
Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate No
2-Ethyl-2(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
trimethacrylate (TMP methacrylate No
Glycerides, mixed C14-18 and C16-18. mono-
and di- No
Glyceryl diacetate (Diacetin) No
Glyceryl monothioglycolate No
Glyceryl triacetate (Triacetin) No
Hydroxyethyl acrylate No
Hydroxyethyl methacrylate No
Hydroxypropyl acrylate No
Hydroxypropyl methacrylate No
1 -Methoxy-2-propyl acetate No
Neopentylglycol hydroxypivalate No
Neopentyl glycol oleate No
Neopentyl glycol vegetable oil ester No
Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-Mercaptopropionate) ... No
Pentaerythritol tetraoctanoate No
Pentaerythritol tetrastearate No
Propylene carbonate No
Propylene glycol dicaprylatecaprate No
Sucrose octa-acetate No
Trimethylolpropane tallowate (TMP tallowate No
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate No
Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate No
Trimethylolpropane trioleate (TMP trioleate) No
Trimethylolpropane tris-3-mercaptopropionate No
2,2,3-Trimethyl-1 ,3-pentanediol
monoisobutyrate No
Tripropylene glycol diacrylate No
All other polyhydric alcohol esters No
Polyhydric alcohol ethers: Yes
Bis(2-butoxyethyl)ether (Diethylene glycol di-n-
butyl ether) No
Bis(2-ethoxyethyl)ether (Diethylene glycol
diethyl ether) No
Bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] ether
(Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether) No
2-Butoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monobutyl
ether Yes
2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol
monobutyl ether) Yes
2-[2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene
glycol monobutyl ether) Yes
1-Butoxyethoxy-2ijropanol No
i-Butyraldehyde trimer No
Diethylene glycol Yes
Diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether No
Dimethoxyethane (Ethylene glycol dimethyl
ether) No
2-Ethoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monoethyl
ether) Yes
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol
monoethyl ether) Yes
EKT.
EKT.
EVN.
CPS.
BRD.
BRD, SHX, WTC.
HAL.
EVN, WTC.
EKT.
DOW, RH.
RDA, RH.
DOW, RH.
RH.
ATR, (2).
EKX.
QCP.
QCP.
EVN.
BRD.
BRD, HPC.
ATR.
TX.
HFT.
QCP.
CPS.
CPS.
EFH, QCP.
EVN.
EKX.
CPS.
BRD, EK. GPI, HAL, TX, UCC.
FER.
FER.
FER.
CNE, DOW, EKX, SHC, UCC.
CNE, DOW, EKX. SHC, UCC.
CNE, DOW, UCC.
UCC.
BAS, CNE, CXI, EKX, HCL, OMC, PDG.
SHC. TX, UCC, USI.
EKX, UCC.
FER.
CNE, EKX, OMC, UCC.
CNE, EKX, OMC, UCC.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-30
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Polyhydric alcohol ethers-Continued
2-[2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (Triethylene
glycol monoethyl ether) No
Ethylene glycol di-tributyl ether No
Ethylene glycol di-triethyl ether No
Glycerol monoallyl ether No
2-[2-(Hexyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol No
2-Methoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monomethyl
ether) No
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol (Diethylene glycol
monomethyl ether) No
2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
(Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether) Yes
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethyl-2-methoxyethyl ether
(Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether) Yes
Methoxypolyethylene glycol No
Paraformaldehyde No
Polyethylene glycol Yes
Polyethylene glycol butyl ether, propoxylated No
Polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether No
Polyglycols, ethylene glycol and glycol ether,
mixed No
Polyoxyalkylene glycol No
Polyoxypropylene polyoxy ethylene glycol, mixed No
Polytetramethylene glycol ether Yes
Poly( 1 , 1 , 1 -trichlorobutane-2-ol)ethylene glycol
dextrose ether No
Glycolethers derived from propylene oxide: Yes
Dipropylene glycol No
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (3-(3-
ethoxypropoxy)propanol) No
Ethylene glycol di-tri-propyl ether No
Propylene glycol t-butyl ether No
Propylene glycol, mixed ethers No
Propylene glycol monobutyl ether No
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (1-Methoxy-2-
propanol) No
Tripropylene glycol No
Tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (3-(3-[3-
Methoxypropoxy]propoxy)propanol) No
All other propylene glycol ethers (and propylene
glycols) No
Polyether polyols based on propylene oxide: Yes
Polypropylene glycol Yes
Polypropylene glycol butyl ether (Polypropoxy
butyl ether) No
Polypropylene glycol butyl ether, ethoxylated
(Polypropoxy butyl ether, ethoxylated) No
Polypropylene glycol glycerol triether
(Polypropoxyglyceryl triether) No
1 ,3-Propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-,
polymer with oxirane No
All other polyether polyols based on propylene
oxide No
Propoxyethanol (Ethylene glycol monopropyl
ether) No
Propylene glycol, alkoxylated No
CNE, OMC, UCC.
EKX.
EKX, FER.
RDA.
UCC.
CNE, OMC, UCC.
CNE, DOW, OMC, UCC.
CNE, OMC, UCC.
FER, OMC.
PPG, RDA, UCC, (2).
HCL
ABB, BAS, DOW, OMC, PPG, SCP, SHX,
UCC, (2).
ICI.
DAN, SCP, SHX.
HCL, UCC, (2).
OMC.
UCC.
BAS, DUP, QKO.
DOW.
ATR, EKX, OMC. PLC, TX.
ATR, OMC.
EKX.
ATR, (2).
EKX.
OMC.
ATR, OMC.
ATR, DOW, UCC, (2).
ATR, OMC.
ft-
BAS, DOW, OMC, PPG, RDA, TX, (2).
PPG.
BAS, PPG.
PPG, RDA.
ft-
EKX.TX.
EKX.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-31
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' Identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Polyhydric alcohol ethers-Continued
Sorbitol, alkoxylated No
Sorbitol, ethoxylated No
Soibitol monooleate No
Sorbitol monostearate No
Tetraethylene glycol Yes
Tetra/penta glycols, mixed No
2,2'-Thiodiethanol (Thiodiglycol) No
Triethylene glycol Yes
All other polyhydric alcohol ethers No
Brominated, chlorinated and fluorinated
hydrocarbons: Yes
Brominated (including bromochlorinated) Yes
hydrocarbons:
Brominated hydrocarbons, C12-C18 No
1 -Bromobutane (n-Butyi bromide) Yes
Bromochloromethane No
Bromodecane (Decyl bromide) No
Bromodocosane No
Bromoethane (Ethyl bromide) No
Bromomethane (Methyl bromide) No
1-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butene No
1-Bromo-octadecane No
1 -Bromopentane (n-Amyl bromide) No
1-Bromopropane (n-Propyl bromide) No
2,3-Dibromobutane No
Dibromomethane (Methylene bromide) No
All other brominated (Including bromochlorinated)
hydrocarbons No
Chlorinated (not otherwise halogenated)
hydrocarbons: Yes
Carbon tetrachloride Yes
Chlorinated paraffins (C10-C30): Yes
Chlorinated paraffins, 35-64% chlorine Yes
Chlorinated paraffins, less than 35% chlorine ... No
Chlorinated paraffins, 65% or more chlorine No
1-Chlorobutane (n-Butyl chloride) No
Chloroform Yes
Chloromethane (Methyl chloride) Yes
3-Chloropropene (Allyl chloride) No
Decyl chloride No
1 ,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) Yes
1 ,2-Dichlorcpropane (Propylene dichloride) No
2,3-Dichloropropene No
n-Dodecyl chloride No
Ethyl chloride (Chloroethane) No
2-Ethylhexyl chloride No
Hexadecyl chloride No
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) Yes
Octadecyl chloride No
Octyl chloride No
Perchloroethylene (Tetrachloroethane) Yes
n-Tetradecyl chloride No
Tetrahydroalloocimenyl hydrochloride (Tetrahydro-
dimethylatriene hydrochloride No
ICI, (2)
PPG, (2).
WTC.
WTC.
CNE, DOW, EKX, UCC.
CXI
MRT, PLC, RDA.
CNE, CXI, DOW, EKX, HCL, PDG, SHC,
TV UCC
DUP.MIL, PAH, SCP, SM, UCC. (2).
DVC.
DAZ, GTL, UCC.
TNA.
HMY.
HMY.
GTL.
TNA.
SD.
HMY.
DAZ.
DAZ, GTL.
HMY.
TNA.
FER, TNA.
AKZ. DOW, FRO, HK, LCP.
DVC. FER, HK.
SHC
DVC FER, HK.
ALW.
DOW, FRO, HK, LCP.
DCC, DOW, FRO, HK, LCP, SPD, VST.
DOW, SHC.
BRD.
ALW, BFG, DOW, FOR, FRO, GGC, HK,
PLC, PPG, SHC, VST, WLK.
DOW.
SHC.
BRD.
DOW, DUP, PPG.
ALW.
BRD.
DOW, FRO. HK. LCP.
BRD.
BRD.
DOW, FRO, HK, PPG.
BRD.
NCI.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-32
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Brominated, chlorinated and fluorinated
hydrocarbons-Continued
Chlorinated (not otherwise halogenated)
hydrocarbons-Continued
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) Yes
1 ,1 ,2-Trichloroethane (Vinyl trichloride) No
Trichloroethylene No
1 ,2,3-Trichloropropane No
Vinyl chloride, monomer (Chloroethylene) Yes
Vinylidene chloride, monomer
(1 ,1-Dichloroethylene) No
All other chlorinated (Not otherwise halogenated)
hydrocarbons No
Fluorinated (including other fluorohalogenated)
hydrocarbons: Yes
Bromochlorodifluoromethane No
2-Bromo-2-chloro- 1,1,1 -trifluoroethane (Halothane) . No
Bromodifluoromethane No
Bromotrifluoromethane No
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (F-142b) No
Chlorodifluoromethane (F-22) Yes
2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (F-124) No
Chlorotrifluoroethylene (Trifluorovinyl chloride) No
2-Chloro-1,1 ,2-trifluoroethyl methyl ether No
Chlorotrifluoromethane (F-13) No
Dibromodifluoromethane No
1 ,2-Dibromo-1 ,1 ,2,2-tetrafluoroethane No
Dichlorodifluoromethane (F-12) Yes
1 ,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (141b) No
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane (F-114) No
Dichloro-trifluoroethane (F-123) No
1 , 1-Drfluoroethane No
Hexafluoropropylene, monomer No
1-lodoperfluorohexane No
1 ,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane (F-134a) No
Tetrafluoroethylene (F-1114) No
Tetrafluoromethane (F-14) No
Trichlorofluoromethane (F-11) Yes
Trichlorotrifluoroethane (F-113) No
Trifluoropropene No
Vinyl fluoride, monomer N
Vinylidene fluoride, monomer No
All other fluorinated (including other
fluorohalogenated hydrocarbons) No
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals: Yes
lodinated (not otherwise halogenated) hydrocarbons:
Ethylhexyl iodide (lodoethyl hexane) No
lodobutane No
lodoethane (Ethyl iodide), non-medical No
lodomethane (Methyl iodide) No
All other iodinated (Not otherwise halogenated)
hydrocarbons No
Acetylacetonates:
Aluminum acetylacetonate No
Titanium acetylacetonate No
All other acetylacetonates No
DOW. FRO, PPG.
DOW.
DOW, PPG.
DOW.
BCP, BFG, DOW, FOR, GGC, HK, PLC,
PPG, VST, WLK.
DOW, PPG.
BRD.
GTL
HOC.
GTL.
DUP, GTL.
PAS
ACS, DUP, LRO, PAS.
&s.
OH.
DUP, GTL.
GTL.
ft-
ACS. DUP, LRO, PAS.
PAS
ACS. DUP, PAS.
HOC.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP.
HOC.
DUP.
DUP.
ACS, DUP, LRO, PAS.
ACS, DIX, DUP.
GTL, HOC.
DUP.
PAS.
DUP, HOC, REG, (2).
RSA.
RSA.
RSA.
RSA.
RSA.
MCK.
NOD.
MCK.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-33
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, Identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals-Continued
Acyclic peroxides: Yes
Acetylacetone peroxide No
tert-Amyl hydroperoxide No
t-Amylperoxy acetate No
t-Amylperoxy neodecanoate No
t-Amylperoxy pivalate No
2-Butanone peroxide (MEK peroxide) Yes
n-Butyl-4,4-bis[t-butylperoxy]valerate No
t-Butyl-2-ethylhexyl monoperoxycarbonate No
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide No
tert-Butyl peroxide (Di-tert-butyl peroxide) No
tert-Butyl peroxyacetate No
tert-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate No
tert-Butyl peroxyisobutyrate No
tert-Butyl peroxyisopropylcarbonate No
tert-Butyl peroxy maleic acid No
tert-Butyl peroxyneodecanoate No
tert-Butyl peroxypivalate No
Decanoyl peroxide No
Di(sec-butyl)peroxydicarbonate No
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate No
2,5-Dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane No
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-burylperoxy)hexane No
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3 No
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoyl
peroxy)hexane No
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dighydroperoxy) hexane No
1 ,1 -Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-
peroxyneoheptanoate No
1 ,1 -Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-
peroxyneohexanoate No
Di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate No
Ethyl-3,3-di(t-amylperoxy)butyrate No
Ethyl 3.3-di(t-butyl peroxy) butyrate No
Lauroyl peroxide No
2,4-Pentanedione peroxide No
Peroxyacetic acid (Peracetic acid) No
Succinyl peroxide No
Tertiary amyl per-2-ethylhexanoate No
All other acyclic peroxides No
Brominated pentaerythritol No
2-Butenedioic, monomethyl ester, polymer with
methoxyethene No
Carbon disulfide No
Carboxylic acid alkoxylates No
Epoxides, ethers, and acetals: Yes
Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (Dichlorodi ethyl ether) No
Butylene oxide No
sec-Butyl ether No
Butyl vinyl ether No
Chloromethyl methyl ether No
2,2-Dichloro-1,1-drfluoroethyl methyl ether No
Dimethyl disulfide No
Dimethyl sulfide No
Dimethyl sulfone No
Epichlorohydrin No
Ethylene oxide Yes
Ethyl ether No
CAD, PAS.
PAS, WTC, WTL
WTL
WTL.
WTL.
CAD, PAS, WTC. WTL.
PAS, WTL.
PAS. WTL.
ATR, NOC. PAS, WTC, WTL
PAS, WTC, WTL
AZT, PAS, WTL.
AZT, PAS, WTC, WTL.
PAS, WTL.
PAS, WTL.
PAS, WTL.
PAS, WTC, WTL
AZT, PAS, WTC, WTL.
PAS, WTL.
PAS, WTL
PAS, WTC, WTL
PAS, WTL.
AZT, PAS, WTL.
AZT, PAS, WTL.
PAS, WTC, WTL
WTL.
PAS.
WTL.
PAS, WTL
PAS, WTL.
PAS, WTL
PAS, WTL
WTL.
PAS, WTL.
WTC, WTL.
WTL
TNA.
TNI.
AKZ, PAS.
ft-
BKM.
DOW.
ENJ.
GAR
RH.
OH.
PAS.
PAS.
AUS.
DOW, SHC.
BAS, CNE, DOW. EKX. HCL. OMC. SHC.
SUN, TX, UCC, USI.
EKX, USI.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-34
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals-Continued
Epoxides, ethers, and acetals-Continued
Ethyl vinyl ether No GAF.
Glycidol (2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol) No DIX.
Glycidyl ethers:
1 -(Allyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (Allyl glycidyl
ether) No CPS.
1-Butoxy-2,3-epoxypropane (Butyl glycidyl
ether) No CPS, (2).
tert-Butyl glycidyl ether No CPS.
All other glycidyl ethers No Q.
Isopropyl ether No ENJ, SHC.
Methylal (Dimethoxymethane) No HCL.
Methyl vinyl ether No GAF, UCC.
Poly(oxy-1 ,2-ethanediyl), a-(1 -oxotetradecyl)- .... No SCP
Propylene oxide No ATR.
1 ,1 ,3,3-Tetramethoxypropane No NOD.
Tri- and tetraacrylate monomers No SQA.
All other epoxides, ethers, acetals No GAF, PAS, UCC.
2-(Ethylmercapto)ethanol No DVC.
Fats and oils, chemically modified: Yes
Brominated vegetable oil No DOM.
Castor oil, hydrogenated No CAS.
Castor oil, polymerized No CAS.
Chlorinated fatty materials No FER.
Hydrogenated menhaden fish oil No CHL, WTO
Hydrogenated tallow glycerides Yes BRD, CHL, WTO
Palm oil, hydrogenated No ' BRD.
Tallow, partially hydrogenated No CHL
Vegetable glycerides, hydrogenated No BRD, WTO
All other fats and oils, chemically modified No ARC, AUS, CAS, CJO, SCP, SM.
Glutaraldehyde bis(sodium bisulfite) No FMT
Hydrocarbons: Yes
n-Decane :.. No HMY. PLC.
3.3-Dimethylbutene No PLC.
n-Dodecane No HMY, PLC.
Hexadecane No HMY.
Myrcene No SCM, (2).
n-Octadecane No HMY.
n-Octane No HMY, PLC.
n-Tetradecane No HMY.
All other hydrocarbons No DUP.
2-Mercaptoethanol No MRT, RDA.
Methylethyl sulfide No PAS.
Methyl sulfide (Dimethyl sulfide) No PLC.
Methyl sulfoxide (Dimethyl sulfoxide) No GAY.
Octadecanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-
oxoethyl ester, sodium salt No WTO
Organo-aluminum compounds: Yes
Aluminum di-sec-butoxkje acetoacetic ester
chelate No CHT
Aluminum diisobutoxy ethyl acetoacetate No KCH.
Aluminum diisopropoxide acetoacetic ester
chelate No CHT, KCH.
Aluminum [1,3-butanedialato(2)-0,0'](ethyl-3-
oxobutanoato-O1 ,03-hydroxy T-4 No CHT
Aluminum isooctoxide, diisopropoxide No KCH.
Aluminum isopropoxide (Aluminum
isopropylate) No CHT, KCH.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-35
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate (Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list In table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals-Continued
Organo-aluminum compounds-Continued
Aluminum tri-sec-butoxide No CHT.
Diethylaluminum chloride No TNA, TSA.
Diethylaluminum iodide No TNA, TSA.
Diisobutylaluminum chloride No TNA.
Diisobutylaluminum hydride No TNA, TSA.
Diisobutylaluminum oxide No TSA.
Di-n-propylaluminum chloride No TSA
Ethylaluminum dichloride No TNA, TSA.
Ethylaluminum sesquichloride No TNA, TSA.
Isobutylaluminum No TSA.
Isobutylaluminum chloride No TNA.
Isopropenylaluminum No TSA.
Oxoaluminum isopropoxide No KCH.
Oxoaluminum stearate No CHT, KCH.
Oxyaluminum octanoate No CHT. KCH.
Polyol aluminum chelate No SQA.
Sodium dihydro-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)
aluminate No HXL
Tri-n-butylaluminum No TNA, TSA.
Triethylaluminum No TNA, TSA.
Tri-n-hexyl aluminum No TNA, TSA.
Triisobutylaluminum No TNA, TSA.
Trimethylaluminum No TNA, TSA.
Tri-n-octylaluminum No TNA, TSA.
Tri-oxyaluminum tri-isopropoxide No CHT.
All other organo-aluminum compounds No CHT, KCH, TNA, TSA.
Organo-boron compounds: Yes
Diethanolamine-borate No EFH.
N-Methyl-methanamine with borane (1:1) No @.
2-Methyl-2-propanamine with borane(1 :1) No ft.
Mixed alcohol borates No SCM.
Trimethoxyboroxine No r).
Trimethyl borate No MHI.
N,N,N-Trimethyl methanaminium
octahydrotriborate No ft.
All other organo-boron compounds No ADC, FER, HCL, TSA, ft.
Organo-lithium compounds:
n-Butyllithium No FTE.
sec-Butyllithium No FTE.
Lithium hydroxystearate No WTC.
Organo-magnesium compounds:
Butyl ethyl magnesium No TSA.
Di-n-butylmagnesium No TSA
Di-n-hexyl magnesium No TSA.
Magnesium methylate No SOI.
Organo-nickel compounds No FER.
Organo-silicon compounds: No
N-Aminoethylaminopropyl trimethoxysilane No DCC, NOD.
Chloromethyldimethylchlorosilane No PCR.
a-Chloropropyltrichlorosilane No DCC, NOD.
Chloropropyltrimethoxysilane No DCC, UCC.
Chlorotrimethylsilane No DCC.
Dichlorodimethylsilane No DCC.
Dichloromethylsilane No DCC.
Dichloromethylvinylsilane No DCC, PCR, (2).
Diisobutyl dimethoxychloro silane No NOD.
Divinyltetramethyldisilizane No PCR.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-36
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals-Continued
Organo-silicon compounds-Continued
Divinyl tetramethyldisiloxane No
a-Glycidoxypropyttrimethoxysilane No
Hexamethyldisilazane No
HexamethykJisiloxane No
Hexyltrichlorosilane No
Isobutyltrimethoxysilane No
Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane No
a-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane No
Methyltrimethoxysilane and
polymethyltrisiloxane No
N-Octyltriethoxy silane No
Polyoxyalkene silicones No
Silicone fluids Yes
Silicone resins for mold release agents No
Tetramethyldisiloxane No
Trichloromethylsilane No
Trichloropropyjsilane No
Trichlorovinylsilane No
Tris(2-methoxyethoxy)vinyl silane No
Tris(pentamethyldisiloxanyl)-3-
methacrylatopropylsilane No
Vinylmethyldichlorosilane No
Vinyltriethoxysilane No
Vinyl trimethoxy silane No
All other organo-silicon compounds No
Organo-tJn compounds: Yes
Dibutyltin bis(butylmaleate) No
Dibutyltin bis(isooctylmercaptoacetate) No
Dibutyltin bis(mercaptolaurate) No
Dibutyltin carboxylates No
Dibutyltin dichloride No
Dibutyltin oxide No
Dimethyltin dichloride No
Dimethyltin-IOTG No
Ester tin mercaptoesters No
Monomethyl tin No
Organotin mercaptides No
All other organo-tin compounds No
Organo-zinc compounds:
Diethylzinc No
All other organo-zinc compounds No
Perfluoroalkyl polyether No
Phosgene (Carbonyl chloride) Yes
PolyaTphaolefins No
Polyepichlorohydrin No
Polyhexafluoropropylene oxide No
Polymethacrylic acid esters No
Poly(oxyalkylene glycol)— polymer with
polymethylene-polyphenyleneisocyanate-urethane
prepolymer No
Potassium 2-methyl-2-butanol No
Potassium 2-methyl-2-propanol No
Sodium methoxide (Sodium methylate) No
Trifluoroethanol No
Zircoaluminate compounds No
NOD, (2).
NOD, UCC.
DCC, NOD, PCR.
PCR.
PCR
DCC, NOD.
NOD, UCC.
UCC.
DCC, UCC.
PCR.
UCC.
DCC, SPD, SWS, UCC.
ALW.
PCR, ft.
DCC.
DCC.
UCC.
NOD.
PCR, (2).
NOD, UCC.
NOD.
DCC, NOD, PCR, PCR, SCP, UCC, (2),
ft. ft. (2).
CCA, WTC.
PAS, WTC.
PAS.
FER.
PAS, WTC.
PAS.
WTC.
WTC.
CCA.
WTC.
CCA, CCW, PAS.
PCR, ft.
TSA.
TSA.
DUP.
DUP, ICI, OMC. PPG, VDM.
TNA.
DUP.
DUP.
DUP, WTL
GLC.
8
HK, OMC.
HOC.
KCH.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-37
Section 15
Table 15-2— Continued
Miscellaneous chemicals for which U.S. production and/or sales were either reported or estimated, identified
by manufacturer, 1991
Separate Manufacturers' identification codes
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals statistics1 (according to list in table 15-3)
Miscellaneous chemicals, acyclic-Continued
Other miscellaneous acyclic chemicals-Continued
All other miscellaneous acylic chemicals No AIP, ANG, BDS, BRD, DPW, EK, EKT,
HXL, MCK, MRF, PAH, PAS, PIC, RSA,
SCP.TCC, TNA, TSA, TUL, USR, (*),
fl.ft.
Mixtures not specifically itemized: Yes
Alcohols, monohydric, and their esters, C8 and
higher No EKX.
Butyl formcel No HCL.
Celtone Yes HCL.
Fatty acid residues No ARZ, BRD. DRL, SHX, SYP, WTC.
Gluconic acid and salts, mixed No PMP.
Glycol residues No OMC.
Methyl formcel No HCL, NOD.
Oxo process bottoms No CXI.
Propionic blends No HCL.
Rosin/fatty acid mixtures No ARZ.
Rosin/fatty acid^itch mixtures No ARZ.
Terpene residues No ARZ.
All other mixtures not specifically itemized No ARC, CNE, HCL, LYP, MON, PLC. SCP.
1 Chemicals for which separate statistics are reported in this section are indicated by 'yes.' Chemicals for which
data are accepted in confidence and may not be published are indicated by 'no.'
2 The manufacturer did not consent to be identified with the designated products.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
15-38
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-3
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code Name of company
ABB Abbott Laboratories
ABB Abbott Laboratories
ACS Allied Signal Inc., Engineered Material
Sector
ACY American Cyanamid Co.
ADC Anderson Development Co.
ADM Archer Daniels Midland Co.
AIP Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
AKZ Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
ALI Anzon, Inc.
ALW Albright & Wilson, Americas, inc.
AMB American Bio-Synthetics Corp.
AMO Amoco Corp.
AMV Amvac Chemical Corp.
ANG Angus Chemical Co.
AQU Aqualon Co.
ARC Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
ARS Arsynco, Inc., Sub. Div of Aceto Corp.
ART Aristech Chemical Corp.
ARZ Arizona Chemica Co.
ASH Ashland Chemical, Inc.
ASL Specialtychem Products Corp.
ATL Atlantic Industries, Inc.
ATR Arco Chemical Co.
AUS Ausimont N.V.
AZT Aztec Catalyst Co.
BAS BASF Corp.
BCC Buffalo Color Corp.
BCP Borden Chemical & Plastics Delaware
Limited
BDS " Fragrance Resources, Inc.
BFG B.F. Goodrich Co.
BFP American Ingredients Company
BKC J. T. Baker Chemical Co.
BKM Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
BOC Biocraft Laboratories, Inc.
BOR Borden, Inc., Packaging & Indus. Prod.
Div.
BRD Lonza, Inc.
BRI Burlington Industries
BRS Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
BTL BTL Specialty Resin Corp.
BUC Synalloy Corp., Blackman Uhler
Chemical Div.
CAD Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
CAS Caschem, Inc.
CBD Neste Resins Corp.
CCA Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
Code Name of company
CCC C.N.C. International, LP.
CCW Morton International, Inc.,
Speciality Chemicals Group
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp.
CHD Chemdesign Corp.
CHG Mobay Chemical Corp., Agricultural
Chemicals Div.
CHL Chemol, Inc.
CHO Ducon
CHP C. H. Patrick & Co., Inc.
CHT Chattem, Inc.
CJO C. J. Osbom Chemical, Inc.
CNE Oxy Petrochemicals, Inc.
CNP DSM Chemicals, North America, Inc.
CPS CPS Chemical Co., Inc.
CWN Upjohn Co., Fine Chemicals
CXI Chemical Exchange Industries, Inc.
CYR CYRO Industries
DAN Hickson Danchem Corp.
DAZ Diaz Chemical Corp.
DCC Dow Corning Corp.
DGC Degussa Corp.
DIX Dixie Chemical Co., Inc.
DKA Miles, Inc.
DOM Dominion Products, Inc.
DOW Dow Chemical Co.
DPW Deepwater Iodides. Inc.
DRL Unichema North America
DUP E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Chemicals & Pigments Dept.
Petrochemicals Dept.
Polymer Products Dept.
DVC Dover Chemical Corp. Sub. of ICC
Industries, Inc.
DVR Diversified Technology, Inc.
EFH E. F. Houghton & Co.
EHC Ethichem Corp.
EK Eastman Kodak Co.:
EKT Tennessee Eastman Co. Div.
EKX Texas Eastman Co. Div.
ELC Elco Corp. Sub. of Detrex Inc.
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas
EVN W R. Grace & Co., Organic Chemicals
Div.
Evans Chemetics
FER Ferro Corp.:
Bedford Chemical Div.
Grant Chemical Div.
Keil Chemical Div.
See footnotes at end of table.
15-39
Section 15
Table 15-3— Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc.
KMI Kemin Industries, Inc.
LCP LCP Chemicals, Hanlin Group. Inc.,
West Virginia, Inc.
LRO Laroche Chemicals, Inc.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co.
MAL Mallinckrodt, Inc.
MCI Mooney Chemicals, Inc.
MCK MacKenzie Chemical Works, Inc.
MHI Morton International, Inc.
MIL Milliken & Co., Milliken Chemical Div.
MNA Monsanto Co., Agricultural Group
MON Monsanto Co.
MRF Morlex, Inc.
MRT Morton International, Inc., Specialtys
Chemical
NCC Niacet Corp.
NCI Union Camp Corp., BBA Div.
NES Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co.
NOC Norac Co., Inc. Mathe Div.
NOD Huls America, Inc.
OH Anaquest
OMC OlinCorp.
ORT Roehr Chemicals, Inc., Div. of Aceto
Corp.
PAH Parish Chemical Co.
PAS ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
PCI Piedmont Chemical Industries. Inc.
PCR PCR, Inc.
PCW Pfister Chemical, Inc.
PD Parke-Davis, Div. of Warner-Lambert
Co.
PDG P.D. Glycol
PEL PelronCorp.
PEN Penick Corp.
PFN Pfanstiehl Laboratories, Inc.
PFZ Pfizer, Inc.
PG Procter & Gamble Co., Procter &
Gamble
Mfg. Co.
PIC Pierce Chemical Co.
PLC Phillips 66 Co.
PLS Plastics Engineering Co.
PMP PMP Fermentation Products, Inc.
PPG PPG Industries, Inc.
PSG PMC, Inc., PMC Specialities Group, Inc.
PST Perstorp Polyols, Inc.
QCP Quaker Chemical Corp.
QKO QO Chemicals, Inc.
RCI Reichhold Chemicals, Corp.
FMN FMC Corp., Agricultural Chemical
Group
FMT Fairmount Chemical Co., Inc.
FOC Handschy Industries, Inc., Ink and
Chemical Div.
FOR Formosa Plastics Corporation Louisiana
FRO Vulcan Materials Co., Chemicals Div.
FTE Cyprus Foote Mineral Company
FTX Finetex, Inc.
GAF ISP Chemicals, Inc., Div. of GAF
Chemicals
GAY Gaylord Chemical Corp.
GE General Electric Co., Specialty
Chemical Group
GFS GFS Chemical, Inc.
GGC Georgia-Gulf Corp.:
Houston Div.
Plaquemine Div.
GIV Givaudan Corp.
GLC General Latex & Chemical Corp.
GP Georgia-Pacific Corp., Resins
Operations
GPI Grindsted Products. Inc.
GTL Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
HAL C. P. Hall Co.
HAR Haarman Reimer Corp., Food
Ingredients Div.
HCC Hatco Corp.
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp:
Chemical Group Inc.
Fibers Industrial Division
Sou-Tex Works
HCP Honig Chemical & Processing Corp.
HFT Syntex Agribusiness, Inc.
HK Occidental Chemical Corp., ED & S Div.
HML Hummel Crofton, Inc.
HMP W. R. Grace & Co., Hampshire
Chemicals Div.
& Organic Chemicals Div.
HMY Humphrey Chemical Co.
HOC Halocarbon Products Corp.
HPC Hercules, Inc.
HXL Hexcel Corp., Hexcel Chemical
Products
ICI ICI Americas, Inc.:
Agricultural Chemical Div.
Rubicon, Inc.
Specialty Chemical Div.
IMC Pitman-Moore
JRC Jarchem Industries, Inc.
KCH Rhone-Poulenc Chemicals
See footnotes at end of table.
15-40
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table 15-3 — Continued
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals: Directory of manufacturers, alphabetical by code, 1991
Code
Name of company
Code Name of company
TNA Ethyl Corp.
TNI Gillette Chemical Co.
TOC Tenneco Methanol Co.
TRO Troy Chemical Corp.
TSA Akzo Chemicals, Inc.
TUL Tull Chemical Co., Inc.
TX Texaco Chemical Co.
TZC Magnesium Elektron, Inc.
UCC Union Carbide Corp., Industrial
Chemicals Oiv.
UPM UOP, Inc.
USB U. S. Borax & Chemical Corp.
USI Quantum Chemical Corp., US I Div.
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc.
UTC Unitex Chemical Corp.
VCM Vanchem, Inc.
VDM Van De Mark Chemical Co., Inc.
VEL Velsicol Chemical Corp.
VNC Vanderbilt Chemical Corp.
VND ISP-Van Dyk, Inc.
VST Vista Chemical Co.
WCL Wright Chemical Corp.
WLK Westlake Corp.
WM Inolex Chemical Co.
WPG West Point-Pepperell, Inc., Grifftex
Chemical Co. Sub.
WTC WitcoCorp.
WTH Union Camp Corp., Chemical Division
WTL ELF Atochem North America, Inc.,
Organic Peroxides Div.
WVA Westvaco Corp.
WYK Wyckoff Chemical Co.. Inc.
RDA Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
REG Regis Chemical Co.
RH Rohm & Haas Co.
RQT Roquette Corporation
RSA R.S.A. Corp.
S Sandoz Chemical Corp.
SBC Scher Chemicals, Inc.
SC Sterling Chemicals, Inc.
SCM SCM Corp., Gildco Organics
SCN Schenectady Chemicals, Inc.
SCP Henkel Corp.
SD Sterling Drug, Inc.
SDC Sandoz Chemicals Corp.
SDW Sterling Drug, Inc., Sterling Organics
Div.
SHC Shell Oil Co., Shell Chemical Co.
SHP Shepherd Chemical Co.
SHX Sherex Chemical Co., Inc.
SK Smithkline Beecham Chemicals
SM Mobil Oil Corp.:
Chemical Products Div.
SOH BP Chemicals, Inc.
SOI Speciality Organics, Inc.
SPD General Electric Co., Silicone
Products Div.
SQA Sequa Chemicals, Inc.
SUN Sun Co., Inc.
SWS Wacker Silicones
SYP Synthetic Products Co.
SYT Synthron, Inc.
TCC Sybron Chemicals, Inc.
TLC Twin Lake Chemical, Inc.
Note.— Complete names, telephone number, and addresses of the above reporting companies are listed in app. A.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
15-41
APPENDIX A
DIRECTORY OF MANUFACTURERS
Appendix A
Table A-1
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
(Names of synthetic organic chemicals manufacturers that reported production and/or sales to the U.S. International
Trade Commission for 1991 are listed below alphabetically, together with their identification codes as used in the
15 individual sections of this report)
Identi-
fication Telephone
code Name of company number Office address
ABB
ILI
ACO
AES
CCS
AIP
AJY
AJI
AKZ
ARC
CCA
CAD
TSA
FRP
REL
AKZ
IOV
ALW
ALC
ALD
ACH
ALG
ALL
ACS
BME
ALX
ALP
APH
HES
AMB
ACY
BFP
API
ASY
SPO
HVG
Abbott Laboratories 708-937-8343
Acme Steel Co 708-849-2500
Adco Chemical Co 201-589-0880
Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. 314-453-5300
Advanced Resins, Inc 303-245-8148
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc 215-481-4911
Ajay Chemicals, Inc 404-943-6202
Ajinomoto USA, Inc 201-488-1212
Akzo Chemicals, Inc 312-906-7500
Akzo Chemicals, Inc 312-906-7500
Akzo Chemicals, Inc 312-906-7500
Akzo Chemicals, Inc 312-906-7500
Akzo Chemicals, Inc 713-479-8411
Akzo Coatings, Inc 912-367-3616
Akzo Coatings, Inc 502-459-9110
Akzo Coatings, Inc 502-459-9110
Akzo/Resins & Vehicles 708-481-8900
Albright & Wilson, Americas. Inc 804-550-4300
Alco Chemical 615-629-1405
Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc 414-273-3850
Allco Chemical Corp 214-733-6841
Allegheny Chemical Corp 814-772-3965
Alliance Chemical, Inc 201-945-5400
Allied Signal Inc:
Engineered Materials Sector 201-455-4911
Engineered Plastic Div 201-455-2000
Friction Materials Div 518-270-0200
Alox Corp 716-282-1295
Alpha Laboratories, Inc 303-756-1338
Alpha Resins Corp 901-853-2450
Amerada Hess Corp. (Hess Oil 201-750-6000
Virgin Island Corp.)
American Bio-Synthetics Corp 414-384-7017
American Cyanamid Co 201-831-2768
American Ingredients, Co 816-561-9050
American Polymers, Inc 508-756-1010
American Synthetic Rubber Corp 502-449-8300
Ameripol Synpol Co., Div. of 216-762-4442
Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co
Ametek, Inc., Haveg Div 302-995-0400
Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co
1401 Sheridan Rd., N. Chicago,
IL 60064-4000.
13500 S. Perry Ave., Riverdale,
IL 60627.
49 Rutherford St., Newark. NJ 07105.
540 Maryville Centre Dr., St. Louis,
MO 63141.
569 24 1/4 Rd., Grand Junction,
CO. 81505.
7201 Hamilton Blvd, Allentown,
PA 18195-1501
1400 Industry Rd., Powder Springs,
GA 30073.
4020 Ajinomoto Dr., Raleigh, NC 27610.
P.O. Box 100, Axis, AL 36505.
300 S. Riverside Plaza, Chicago. IL 60606.
500 Jersey Ave, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.
2153 Lockport-Olcott Rd., Burt, NY 14028.
P.O. Box 600, Deer Park. TX 77536.
P.O. Box 349. Baxley, GA 31513.
4730 Crittenden Dr., Louisville. KY 40209.
1313 Windsor Ave., Columbus. OH 43211.
21625 Oak St., Matteson, IL 60443.
100 Lakeridge Pkwy., Ashland, VA 23005.
909 Mueller Dr., Chattanooga, TN 37406.
1001 W. St. Paul Ave., Milwaukee,
Wl 53233.
17304 N. Preston Dr., Suite 800, TX 75252.
Gillis Ave., Ridgway, PA 15853.
Linden Ave., Ridgefield, NJ 07657.
P.O. Box 1087, Morristown, NJ 07962.
Columbia Rd. & Park Ave., Morristown,
NY 07960.
P.O. Box 238, Troy, NY 12180.
3943 Buffalo Ave., Niagara Falls. NY14303.
1685 S. Fairfax St., Denver, CO 80222.
P.O. Box 670, Collierville, TN 38017.
1 Hess Plaza, Woodbridge,
NJ 07095-0961.
710 W. National Ave., Milwaukee, Wl 53204.
One Cyanamid Plaza, Wayne, NJ 07470.
3947 Broadway, Kansas City, MO 64111 .
P.O. Box 366, Oxford, MA 01540.
4500 Campground Rd., Louisville,
KY 40216.
146 South High St. Akron, OH
44308-1493.
900 Greenbank Rd., Wilmington, DE
19808.
A-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
AMO Amoco Corp 312-856-6111
AMV Amvac Chemical Corp 213-264-3910
OH Anaquest 608-273-0019
ADC Anderson Development Co 517-263-2121
ANG Angus Chemical Co 708-498-6700
ALI Anzon, Inc., Lead Div 215-531-6010
APX Apex Chemical Co 908-354-5420
APC Apollo Chemical Corp 919-226-1161
APO Apollo Colors, Inc 708-564-9190
AQU Aqualon Co 302-996-2000
HKY Arcadian Corp 901-351-6500
ARD Ardmore. Inc 201-481-2406
ARN Arenol Chemical Corp 201-526-5900
ART Aristech Chemical Corp 41 2-433-2747
ARZ Arizona Chemical Co 904-785-6700
ALS Armco, Steel Co 513-425-5000
ARP Armour Pharmaceutical Co 815-932-6771
ARO ARNCO 213-567-0587
ARL Aral Chemical Products Co 201-344-1510
ARS Arsynco, inc., Sub Div. of Aceto Corp 516-627-6000
ASH Ashland Chemical Inc 614-889-3333
Ashland Petroleum Co 606-329-3333
BLA Astor Products, Inc., Blue Arrow Div 904-783-5352
ATR Atlantic Richfield Co 215-359-2000
Arco Chemical Co.
ARI Atlas Refinery, Inc 201-589-2002
AUX Auralux Corp 203-886-2616
AUS AusimontN.V 201-292-6250
AZT Aztec Catalyst Co 713-682-5300
BAS BASF Corp.
Chemicals Div 201-316-2937
TEN BIT Manufacturing. Inc 61 5-496-3331
SOH BP Chemicals, Inc 216-586-4141
SIF Commerical Composites 606-282-2623
SIC Commerical Composites 213-757-1801
200 E. Randolph Dr., Chicago, IL
60680-0703.
4100 E. Washington Blvd., Los Angeles,
CA 90023.
2005 W. Bertline Hwy., Madison, Wl 53713.
1415 E. Michigan St., Adrian, Ml 49221.
2211 Sanders Rd., Northbrook, IL 60085.
2545 Aramingo Ave., Philadelphia,
PA 19125.
200 S. First St., Elizabeth, NJ 07206.
1105 Southeriand St., Graham, NC 27253.
3000 W. Dundee Rd., Suite 415, Northbrook,
IL 60062.
2711 Centerville Rd., Wilmington,
DE 19850-5417.
6750 Poplar Ave., Suite 600, Memphis,
TN 38138-7419.
29 Riverside Ave., Newark, NJ 07104.
189 Meister Ave., Somerville, NJ 08876.
600 Grant St., Pittsburgh, PA 15230-0250.
1001 E. Business Hwy. 98, Panama City,
FL 32401.
703 Curtis St., Middletown, OH 45044.
P.O. Box 511, Kankakee, IL 60901.
5141 Firestone Place, Southgate,
CA 90280.
649 Ferry St., Newark, NJ 07105.
One Hollow Lane, Lake Success,
NY 11042-1215.
P.O. Box 2219, Columbus, OH 43216.
P.O. Box 391. Ashland, KY 41114.
5244 Edgewood Ct., Jacksonville,
FL 32205.
3801 West Chester Pike, Newtown Square,
PA 19073.
142 Lockwood St., Newark, NJ 07105.
P.O. Box 113, Yantic. CT 06389.
44 Whippany Rd., Morristown. NJ 07962.
2190 N. Loop West, Suite 400 Houston,
TX 77018.
1255 Broad St., Clifton, NJ 07015.
1 Ocoee St., Copperhill, TN 37317.
200 Public Square 31-N-4105, Cleveland,
OH 44114-2375.
7310 Turfway Rd., Suite 300, Florence,
KY 41042.
12333 South Van Ness Ave., Hawthorne,
CA 90250.
A-3
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
SIO BPOiICo 419-226-2300
BTL BTL Speciality Resin Corp 419-244-5856
BKC J. T. Baker Chemical Co 908-859-2151
BFC Barker Fine Color, Inc 606-261-0200
BIB Beckman Instruments, Inc 415-859-1510
BCK Diagnostic Systems Group 619-438-9151
BCM Belding Heminway Co 212-944-6040
BLZ Belzak Corp 201-773-0602
BLY Berkley & Co., Inc 712-336-1520
BTS Bethlehem Steel Corp 215-694-4522
BOC Biocraft Laboratories, Inc 201-703-0400
NUT Bioproducts. Inc 502-962-0700
BOE Boehme Filatex, Inc 919-342-6631
BOT Boots Pharmaceuticals, Inc 708-405-7400
BOR Borden, Inc.:
Packaging & Industrial Products 614-225-4400
Div.
BCP Borden Chemical & Plastics 504-673-6121
Delaware Limited Partnership
BMC Brin-Mont Chemicals, Inc 919-292-0566
BRS Bristol-Myers Squibb Co 212-546-4000
BRU M. A. Bruder & Sons, Inc 215-353-5100
BKM Buckman Laboratories, Inc 901-278-0330
BCC Buffalo Color Corp 716-827-4500
BRI Burlington Industries, Inc 919-379-2000
BUR Burroughs Wellcome Co 919-248-3000
CDR CD R Pigments & Dispersions 513-771-1900
CFI CF Industries, Inc 708-438-9500
CLU CL Industries, Inc 217-662-2136
CCC C.N.C. International, Inc 401-769-6100
PS CPSCorp 716-366-6010
CPS CPS Chemical Co., Inc 908-727-3100
CYR CYRO Industries 201-770-3000
GRL Calgon Corp., Calgon Vestal 314-535-1390
Laboratories Div.
CMB Cambridge Industries Co 201-465-4565
HCF Cape Industries 919-341-5500
CBC Carbose Corp 814-443-1611
CGL Cargill, Inc 612-475-7634
CHC Carpenter Chemical Co 804-359-0800
1150 South Metcalf St., Lima, OH 45804.
2112 Sylvon Ave., Toledo, OH 43606.
222 Red School Lane, Phillipsburg,
NJ 08865.
38 Elm St., Lodlov, KY 41016.
1050 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304.
2470 Faraday Ave., Carlsbad, CA 92008.
NJ 07424.
P.O. Box 130, Hendersonville, NC 28793.
850 Bloomfield Ave., Clifton, NJ 07012.
One Berkley Dr., Spirit Lake, IA 51360.
1170 8th Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18016.
12 Industrial Park, Waldwick, NJ 07463.
4820 Jennings Lane, Louisville, KY 40218.
Rt. 11 Box 5, Reidsville, NC 27320.
300 Tristate Int'l Ctr., Suite 200,
Lincolnshire, IL 60069-4422
180 E. Broad St., Columbus. OH 43215.
Box 427, Geismar, LA 70734.
3921 Spring Garden St., Greensboro,
NC 27407.
345 Park Ave., New York, NY 10154.
52nd & Grays Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19143.
1256 N. McLean Blvd., Memphis, TN 38108.
P.O. Box 7027., Buffalo, NY 14240.
3330 W. Friendly Ave., Greensboro,
NC 27406.
3030 Comwallis Rd., Research Triangle
Park, NC 27709.
410 Glendale Milford Rd., Cincinnati,
OH 45215.
One Salem Lake Dr., Long Grove, IL 60047.
P.O. Box 218, Georgetown, IL 61846.
20 Priviledge St., Woonsocket, Rl 02895.
3257 Middle Rd., Dunkirk, NY 14048.
Old Water Works, Rd., OJd Bridge,
NJ 08857. \
100 Valley Rd., MT Arlington, NJ 07856.
5035 Manchester Ave., St. Louis,
MO 63110.
7-33 Amsterdam St., Newark, NJ 07103.
P.O. Box 327, Wilmington, NC 28402.
100 Maple St., Somerset, PA 15501.
P.O. Box 5630, Minneapolis, MN 55428.
5016 Monument Ave., Richmond,
VA 23230.
A-4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
BSC Cascade Resins, Inc 503-343-2111
CAS Caschem, Inc 201-858-7900
CCL Catawba-Charlab, Inc 704-523-4242
CED Cedar Chemical Corp 501-572-3701
CNT Certainteed Corp 215-341-7000
CPR Certified Processing Corp 201-923-5200
CHT Chattem, Inc 615-821-4571
CHD Chemdesign Corp 508-345-9999
CFX Chemfax, Inc 601-863-6511
CXI Chemical Exchange Industries, Inc 713-526-8291
CMT Chemithon Corp 206-937-9954
CHL ChemoICo 919-333-3050
SOC Chevron Corp., Chevron Chemical 415-842-5500
CGY Ciba-Geigy Corp 914-478-3131
CGO Citgo Petroleum Corp 918-495-4000
GSR Citgo Refining & Chemicals, Inc 512-882-8871
CGU Citizens Gas & Coke Utility 317-264-8802
CLK ClarkOil & Refining Corp 314-854-9696
ACT Climax Performance Materials Corp 708-458-8450
WYC Coastal Chem, Inc 307-637-2700
CSP Coastal Refining & Marketing Inc 713-877-1400
CP Colgate-Palmolive Co 212-310-2000
CIC Color Chem International Corp 404-396-1230
CAC Cominco Fertilizers, Inc 509-747-61 1 1
CNI Conap.lnc 716-372-9650
CON Concord Chemical Co., Inc 609-966-1526
CO Conoco, Inc 713-293-1000
CKC Cook Composites and Polymers Co. 816-391-6000
CPV Cook Paint& Varnish Co 816-391-6000
HEU Cookson Pigments, Inc 201-242-1800
COP Coopers Creek Chemical Corp 215-828-0375
CPY Copolymer Rubber & Chemical Corp 504-355-5655
CMS Cosmic Plastics, Inc 818-365-3249
CRD Croda, Inc 201-644-4900
CK Crompton & Knowles Corp 215-775-8000
CCP Crown Central Petroleum Corp 410-539-7400
USM Crown Metro, Inc 803-299-1331
P.O. Box 1989, Eugene, OR 97401.
40 Avenue A, Bayonne, NJ 07002.
5046 Old Pineville Rd., Charlotte,
NC 28217.
Highway 242 South, West Helena,
AR 72390.
P.O. Box 860, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
U.S. Highway #22, Hillside, NJ 07205.
1715 W. 38th St., Chattanooga, TN 37409.
99 Development Rd., Fitchburg, MA 01420.
10045 Three River Rd., Gulfport, MS 39502.
3813 Buffalo Speedway, Houston,
TX 77098.
5430 W. Marginal Way, SW., Seattle,
WA 98106.
2410 Randolph Ave., Greensboro,
NC 27406.
6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd., San
Ramon, CA 94583. '
444 Saw Mill River Rd., Ardsley, NY 10502.
P.O. Box 1562, Lake Charles, LA 70602.
1801 Nuceces Bay Blvd., Corpus Christi,
TX 78469.
3133 Southeastern Ave.; Indianapolis,
IN 46203.
8182 Maryland Avenue, St. Louis,
MO 63105.
7666 W. 63rd St., Summit, IL 60501.
P.O. Box 1287, Cheyenne, WY 82003.
Nine Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046.
300 Park Ave., New York, NY 10022.
5145 Meadow Creek Dr., Atlanta,
GA 30338.
W. 601 Riverside Ave., Spokane,
WA 99201.
1405 Buffalo St., Olean, NY 14760.
17th & Federal Sts., Camden, NJ 08105.
P.O Box 2197, Houston, TX 77252.
919 East 14th Ave., N. Kansas City,
MO, 64141-6389.
P.O. Box 419389, Kansas City, MO 64141.
256 Vanderpool St.. Newark, NJ 07114.
River Rd., West Conshohocken, PA 19428.
P.O. Box 2591, Baton Rouge, LA 70821.
27939 Beale Court, Valencia, CA 91355.
7 Century Dr., Parsippany, NJ 07054.
P.O. Box 341, Reading, PA 19603.
1 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21203.
Echelon Road, Donaldson Centre,
Greenville, SC 29606.
A-5
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
CTR Customs Resins Div. of Bemis 502-826-7641
Co., Inc.
AMD Cyclo Products. Inc 213-582-6411
FTE Cyprus Foote Mineral Co 215-889-9605
CNP DSM Chemicals North America, Inc 404-849-6000
POP Daicolor Pope, Inc 201-777-0200
DPI Dart Polymers, Inc., Sub. of Dart 71 7-656-2236
Container Corp.
DGO Day-Glo Color Corp 216-391-7070
DPW Deepwater, Inc 714-751-3522
DGC DegussaCorp 201-641-6100
DRR Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc 414-462-1200
DNS Dennis Chemical Co 314-771-1800
Dexter Corp:
HYA Aerospace Material Div 41 5-687-4201
DXA Automotive Div 603-474-5541
HYC Dexter Electronic Material Div 203-627-9051
DEX Dexter Chemical Corp 21 2-542-7700
MID Dexter Speciality Coatings 708-623-4200
AGP Dial Corp 602-248-2800
DA Diamond Shamrock Refining & 512-641-6800
Marketing.
DAZ Diaz Chemical Corp 716-638-6321
DVR Diversified Technology, Inc 904-673-4136
DIX Dixie Chemical Co., Inc 713-863-1947
DRC Dock Resins Corp 908-862-2351
DOM Dominion Products, Inc 718-499-3050
DVC Dover Chemical Corp. Sub. of ICC 216-343-7711
Industries, Inc.
DOW Dow Chemical Co 517-636-6125
DCC Dow Coming Corp 517-496-4000
DRX Drexel Chemical Corp 901-774-4370
ABP Drummond Co., Inc 205-945-6301
WBG DrydenOiICo 508-791-3201
CHO Ducoa 618-654-2070
DUP E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc 302-774-1000
DSC Dye Specialties, Inc 201-866-9504
DYG Dynagen, Inc., Sub. of General Tire 915-335-7511
AGI EMS- American Grilon, Inc 803-481-9173
EPC EPC Partners, Ltd 713-880-6500
EPI Eagle Pitcher Industries Inc., Orthane 817-387-0585
Div.
P.O. Box 933, Henderson. KY 42420.
1922 E. 64th St., Los Angeles. CA 90001 .
301 Lindenwood Dr., Suite 301, Malvern,
PA 19355.
1 Columbia Nitrogen Rd., Augusta,
GA 30903.
33 Sixth Ave., Paterson, NJ 07524.
60 E. Main St., Leola, PA 17540.
4515 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland, OH 44103.
P.O. Box 17599, Irvine, CA 92713.
65 Challenger Rd., Ridgefield Park,
NJ 07660.
6263 N. Teutonia Ave., Milwaukee,
Wl 53209.
2700 Papin St., St. Louis, MO 63103.
2850 Willow Pass Road, Pittsburgh,
CA 94565.
One Dexter Dr., Seabrook, NH 03874.
211 Franklin St.. Olean. NY 14760.
845 Edgewater Rd., Bronx, NY 10474.
E. Water St., Waukegan, IL 60085.
2000 Aucutt Rd., Montgomery, AL 60538.
P.O. Box 696000, San Antonio,
TX 78269-6000.
40 Jackson St., Holley, NY 14470.
1625 State Ave., Holly Hill. FL 32117.
300 Jackson Hill, Houston, TX 77007.
1512 W. Elizabeth Ave., Linden, NJ 07036.
882 - 3rd Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11232.
W. 15th & Davis Sts., Dover, OH 44622.
2020 Willard H. Dow Center, Midland.
Ml 48674.
P.O. Box 994, Midland, Ml 48686-0994.
2487 Pennsylvania St., Memphis, TN 38109.
P.O. Box 10246, Birmingham, AL 35202.
694 Millbury St.. Worchester, MA 01607.
115 Executive Dr., Suite 104, Highland,
IL 62249.
1007 Market St., Wilmington, DE 19898.
100 Plaza Center, Secaucus, NJ 07096.
2000 East Poole Rd., Odeessa, TX 79766.
Industrial Park & Corporate Hwy., Sumter,
SC 29151.
P.O. Box 4324, Houston, TX 77210.
P.O. Box 1389, Denton, TX 76202.
A-6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
ECC Eastern Color & Chemical Co 401 -331-9000
EK Eastman Kodak Co 716-724-4000
EKT Tennessee Eastman Co. Div 615-229-2000
EKX Texas Eastman Co. Div 903-237-5122
ESA East Shore Chemical Co 616-726-3106
ELN Elan Chemical Co 201-344-8014
ELC Elco Corp. Sub. of Detrex Chemical 216-749-2605
Industries, Inc.
PAS Elf Atochem North America 21 5-587-7000
RSN Polymer Div 215-587-7000
WTL Organic Peroxides Div 71 6-877-1 740
USM Emhart Corp., Bostik Div 508-777-0100
EKO Empire Coke Co 205-323-2400
ENO Enenco, Inc 901-684-7000
HSH Engelhard Corp 201-632-6000
SAR Esschem, Inc 215-521-3800
ESS Essential Industries, Inc 414-538-1122
EHC EthichemCorp 201-933-7880
ETC Ethox Chemicals, Inc 803-277-1 620
TNA Ethyl Corp 804-788-5537
EVL Eval Company of America 708-719-4610
ENJ Exxon Chemical Americas 713-870-6000
FMC Corp:
FMN Agricultural Chemical Group 215-299-6000
FMB Chemical Products Group 21 5-299-6000
FMC Nitro Div 215-299-6000
FAB Fabricolor Manufacturing Corp 201-742-3900
FMT Fairmount Chemical Co.. Inc 201-344-5790
FRI Farmland Industries, Inc 816-459-6000
816-238-8111
FER FerroCorp.:
Bedford Chemical Div 216-641-8580
Grant Chemical Div 504-654-6801
Keil Chemical Div 219-931-2630
FBI Fiber Industries, Inc 704-357-2000
CSD Fina Oil & Chemical Co 214-750-2400
FTX Finetex, Inc 201-797-4686
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.:
FRF Firestone Fibers & Textile Co 216-379-7000
FRS Firestone Synthetic Rubber & 216-379-7495
Latex Co. Div.
35 Livingston St., Providence, Rl 02904.
343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650.
P.O. Box 511, Kingsport, TN 37662.
P.O. Box 7444, Longview, TX 75607.
1221 E. Barney Ave., Muskegon, Ml 49443.
268 Doremus Ave., Newark, NJ 07105.
1000 Beltline Rd., Cleveland OH 44109.
Three Parkway. Philadelphia, PA 19102.
1112 Uncoln Rd.. Birdsboro, PA 19508.
1740 Military Rd., Buffalo, NY 14240.
Boston St., Middleton, MA 01949.
1927 1st Ave., N., Suite 900, Birmingham,
AL 35203.
755 Crossover Lane, Suite 216, Memphis,
TN 38117.
3400 Band Street, Louisville, KY 40212.
Governor Prirrtz Blvd., Essington, PA 19029.
28391 Essential Rd., Merton, Wl 53056.
150 Grand St., Carlstadt, NJ 07072.
P.O. Box 5094, Station B, Greenville,
SC 29606.
330 S. 4th St., Richmond, VA 23217.
1001 Warrenville Rd., Suite 201, Lisle,
IL 60532.
P.O. Box 3272, Houston, TX 77253-3272.
1735 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19103.
1735 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19103.
1735 Market St.. Philadelphia, PA 19103.
24-1/2 Van Houten St., Paterson, NJ 07509.
117 Blanchard St., Newark, NJ 07105.
P.O. Box 308, Lawrence, KS 66044.
1417 Lower Lake Rd., St. Joseph,
MO 64502.
7050 Krick Rd., Walton Hills, OH 44146.
P.O. Box 263, Baton Rouge, LA 70821.
3000 Sheffield Ave.. Hammond. IN 46320.
5146 Parkway Plaza Blvd., Charlotte,
NC 28217.
8350 N. Central Expressway, Dallas,
TX 75206.
P.O. Box 216, Elmwood Park,
NJ 07407.
P.O. Box 450, Hopewell, VA 23860.
P.O. Box 26611 , Akron, OH 44319-0006.
A-7
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
CI Firmenich, Inc 609-452-1000
FST First Chemical Corp 601-762-0870
FPC Flambeau Paper Corp 715-762-5235
FLM Fleming Laboratories, Inc 704-372-5613
FOR Formosa Plastics Corp-USA 201-992-2090
BDS Fragrance Resources, Inc 908-264-6767
FLN Franklin International, Inc 614-443-0241
WLC Freeport-McMoran Resource 504-582-4000
Partners.
COO H.B. Fuller Co 508-694-5421
FLH H.B. Fuller Co 612-645-3401
EEP Furon Co 714-831-5350
GFS GFS Chemicals, Inc 614-881-5501
GLX Galaxie Chemical Corp 201-279-0558
GAN Ganes Chemicals, Inc 201-507-4336
GAY Gaylord Chemical Corp 504-649-5464
GNT Gencorp Polymers Products 216-869-4200
Latex Unit.
GNR Genencor. International Inc 716-256-5200
General Electric Co.:
GE Electromaterials Div 614-622-5310
SPD Silicone Products Div 518-233-3377
GEP Speciality Chemicals Group 413-448-6681
GLC General Latex and Chemical Corp 617-576-8000
GRG P.D. George Co 314-621-5700
GGC Georgia Gulf Corp:
Houston Div 713-920-4306
Plaquemine Div 404-395-4500
PVC Compound Div 404-395-4500
GP Georgia-Pacific Corp.:
Bellingham Div 206-733-4410
Resins, Inc 404-521-4000
TNI Gillette Chemical Co 617-421-7000
GIV GivaudanCorp 201-365-8000
GLD Glidden Company 216-344-8000
BFG B. F. Goodrich Co 216-447-7802
GYR Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 216-796-2121
W. R. Grace & Co.:
EVN Organic Chemicals Div., Evans 617-861-6600
Chemetics.
GRD Organic Chemicals Div., Chemicals & .. 617-861-6600
Polymers Div.
HMP Organic Chemicals Div. 617-861-6600
Hampshire Chemicals Div.
GON Organic Chemicals Div. 617-861-6600
Nitroparafins.
P.O. Box 5880, Princeton, NJ 08543.
P.O. Box 1427, Pascagoula, MS 39581.
200 N. First Ave., Park Falls, Wl 54552.
2215 Thrift Rd., Charlotte, NC 28234.
P.O. Box 271, Baton Rouge, LA 70821.
275 Clark St., Keyport, NJ 07735.
2020 BruckSt., Columbus, OH 43207.
1615 Poydras St., New Orleans, LA 70112.
820 Woburn St., Wilmington, MA 01887.
4450 Malsbary Rd., Blue Ash, OH 45242.
Main & Orchard Sts., Mantua, OH 44255.
P.O. Box 245, Columbus, OH 43065.
26 Piercy St., Paterson, NJ 07524.
630 Broad St., Carlstadt, NJ 07072
P.O. Box 1209, Slidell, LA 70459-1209
165 S. Cleveland Ave., Mogadore,
OH 44260.
4 Cambridge Place, Rochester, NY 14618.
1350 S. Second St., Coshocton, OH 43812.
260 Hudson River Rd., Waterford,
NY 12188.
One Plastic Ave., Pittsfield, MA 01201.
P.O. Box 498, Ashland, OH 44805.
5200 N. Second St., St. Louis, MO 63147.
3503 Pasadena Freeway, Pasadena,
TX 77503.
400 Perimeter Center Terrace, Suite 595,
Atlanta, GA 30348.
P.O. Box 629. Plaquemine, LA 70765-0624.
P.O. Box 1236, Bellingham, WA 98227.
133 Peachtree St. NE., Atlanta, GA 30303.
3500 W. 16th St., N. Chicago, IL 60064.
100 Delawanna Ave., Clifton, NJ 07014.
925 Euclid Ave., Cleveland OH 44115.
6100 Oak Tree Blvd.. Cleveland, OH 44131 .
1144 E. Market St.. Akron, OH 44316.
55 Hayden Ave., Lexington, MA 02173.
55 Hayden Ave., Lexington, MA 02173.
55 Hayden Ave., Lexington, MA 02173.
55 Hayden Ave., Lexington, MA 02173.
A-8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
GPC Grain Processing Corp 319-264-4211
CPC Grant Industries, Inc 201-791-6700
GTL Great Lakes Chemical Corp 317-497-6100
GDC Gresco, Mfg. Inc 919-475-8101
GPI Grinstead Products, Inc 913-764-8100
GGI GrowGroup, Inc 410-939-1234
Cello Corp Div.
GRV Guardsman Products, Inc 616-452-5181
GSS Gulf States Steel, Inc 205-543-6201
GTH GuthCorp 414-644-6461
HAR Haarmann & Reimer Corp 201-467-5600
Food Ingredients Div. 219-262-6916
HAL C. P. Hall Co 708-594-5952
HOC Halocarbon Products Corp 201-262-8899
FOC Handschy Industries, Inc 708-597-7990
Ink and Chemical Div.
TMH Harcros Chemicals, Inc 913-321-3131
HRT Hart Products Corp 201-433-6632
HCC Hatco Chemical Co 908-738-3000
HAP Helmerich & Payne, Inc., Natural 713-424-5568
Gas Odorizing Div.
SCP HenkelCorp 215-270-8100
HPC Hercules, Inc 302-594-5000
HER Heresite Protective Coating, Inc 414-684-6646
HTN Heterene Chemical Corp 201-278-2000
HEC Hew, Inc 601-863-6600
HEW Hewitt Soap Co., Inc 513-253-1151
HXL Hexcel Corp:
Chemical Products Div 51 0-828-4200
Resin Products Div 818-882-3022
DAN Hickson Danchem Corp 804-797-8105
HIP High Point Chemical Corp 919-884-2214
HIL Hilton Davis Chemical Co 513-841-4000
HIM Himont, USA, Inc 302-996-6000
HDG Hodag Chemical Corp 708-675-3950
HCL Hoechst Celanese Corp:
Advanced Materials Group 201-635-2600
Bayport Works, SP & W Div 713-474-6737
Chemical Group Div 214-689-4000
1600 Oregon Street, Muscatine,
IA 52761-0349.
P.O. Box 360, Elmwood Park, NJ 07407.
U.S. Hwy. 52 NW, Lafayette, IN 47906.
216 E. Holly Hill Rd., Thomasville,
NC 27360.
200 Industrial Parkway Industrial Airport,
KS 66031.
1354 Old Post Rd., Havre De Grace,
MD 21078.
1350 Steele Ave. SW., Grand Rapids,
Ml 49507.
174 South 26th St., Gadsden
AL 35904-1935.
P.O. Box 347, Slinger, Wl 53086.
70 Diamond Rd., Springfield, NJ 07081.
1127 Myrtle St., Elkhart, IN 46515.
7300 S. Central Ave., Chicago, IL 60638.
887 Kinderkamack Rd., River Edge,
NJ 07661.
13601 S. Ashland Ave., Riverdale,
IL 60627-1099.
5200 Speaker Rd., Kansas City, KS 66110.
173 Sussex St., Jersey City, NJ 07302.
King George Post Rd., Fords, NJ 08863.
3601 Decker Dr., Baytown. TX 77522-1429.
2200 Renaissance Blvd., Gulpn Mills,
PA 19406.
Hercules Plaza, Wilmington, DE 19894.
822 S. 14th St.. Manitowoc,
Wl 54221-0250.
790 - 21st Ave., Paterson, NJ 07513.
14405 Seaway Rd., Gulfport, MS 39502.
333 Linden Ave., Dayton, OH 45403.
215 N. Centennial St., Zeeland, Ml 49464.
20701 Nordhoff Street. Chatsworth,
CA 91311.
P.O. Box 400, Danville, VA 24543.
243 Woodbine St., High Point, NC 27261.
2335 Langdon Farm Rd., Cincinnati,
OH 45237.
P.O. Box 15439, Wilmington, DE 19894.
7247 N. Central Park Ave., Skokie,
IL 60076.
26 Main St., Chatham. NJ 07928.
P.O. Box 58160. Houston. TX 77258.
1250 W. Mockingbird Lane, Dallas,
TX 75247.
A-9
Appendix A
table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
Hoechst Celanese Corp— Continued
Fibers Industrial Div 201-231-2000
Sou-Tex 201-231-2000
SpecialityChem Group Coventry 201-231-2000
Plant.
HOF Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc 201-235-5000
HCP Honig Chemical & Processing Corp 201-344-0881
EFH E. F. Houghton & Co 215-666-4100
NOD Huls America, Inc 201-981-5000
HML Hummel Croton, Inc 908-754-1800
HMY Humphrey Chemical Co 201-804-3220
HNT Huntington Laboratories, Inc 219-356-8100
HMN Huntsman Chemical Corp 801-532-5200
ICI ICI Americas, Inc:
Agricultural Products Div 302-886-8000
Films Group Div 302-886-3000
ICI Acrylic, Inc 314-966-3111
Polyurethanes Group 609-423-8300
Resin Div 508-658-6600
Speciality Product Div 302-886-3000
ISP INDSPEC Chemical Corp 412-765-1200
SDS ISK Biotech Corp 216-357-4100
GAF ISP Chemicals, Inc 201-628-3000
VND ISP-Can Dyk, Inc 201-450-3206
RAY ITT Rayonier Liguin Products, Inc 203-348-7000
IND Indol Color Co., Inc 201-242-1300
IDC Industrial Color, Inc 815-722-7402
INL Inland Steel Co 312-346-0300
WM Inolex Chemical Co 215-271-0800
SPC Insilco Corp., Sinclair Paint Co. Div 213-888-8888
IMI Insulating Materials, Inc 518-395-3300
GBF International Bio-Synthetics, Inc 704-527-9000
IFF International Flavor & Fragrances Inc 908-264-4500
IPC Interplastic Corp 612-481-6860
JTM JTM Products, Inc 216-831-0404
CRZ James River II, Inc 804-644-5411
P.O. Box 5887, Spartanburg,
SC 29304-5887.
P.O. Box 2500, Mt. Holly, NC 28120.
500 Washington St., Coventry, Rl 02816.
340 Kingsland St., Nutley, NJ 07110.
414 Wilson Ave., Newark, NJ 07105.
Madison & Van Buren Avenues, Forge,
PA 19482.
80 Contennial Ave., Piscataway,
NJ 08855-0456.
10 Harmich Rd., S. Plainfield,
NJ 07080-4899.
45 Divine St., N. Haven, CT 06473-0325.
970 E. Tipton St., Huntington, IN 46750.
2000 Eagle Gate Tower, Salt City,
UT 84111.
Delaware Corp. Center, Wilmington,
DE 19897.
Concord Pike & Murphy Rd., Wilmington,
DE 19897.
10091 Manchester Rd., St. Louis,
MO 63122.
286 Mantua Grove Rd., W. Deptford,
NJ 08066-1732.
730 Main St., Wilmington, MA 01887.
Concord Pike & Murphy Rd., Wilmington,
DE 19897.
411 Seventh Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
5966 Heisley Rd., Mentor, OH 44060.
1361 Apis Rd.. Wayne, NJ 07470.
Main & Willian Sts., Belleville, NJ 07109.
18000 International Blvd., Suite 900, Seatac,
WA 98188.
1029 Newark Ave., Elizabeth, NJ 07201.
50 Industry Ave., Joliet, IL 60435.
3210 Watling, St., E. Chicago, IL 46312.
Jackson & Swanson Sts., Philadelphia,
PA 19148.
6100 South Garfield Ave., Los Angeles,
CA 90040.
1 Campbell Rd., Schenectady, NY 12306.
8720 Red Oak Blvd., Charlotte,
NC 28224-1068.
1515 Highway #36, Union Beach,
NJ 07735.
1225 Walters Blvd., Vadnois Heights,
MN 55110.
9505 Cassius Ave., Cleveland, OH 44105.
4th & Adams Sts.. Camas, WA 98607.
A- 10
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
JRC Jarchem Industries, Inc 201-344-0600
JVL JavelinaCo 713-877-7510
JFR George A. Jeffreys & Co., Inc 703-389-8220
JRG Andrew Jergens Co 513-421-1400
JTO Jetco Chemicals, Inc 214-872-3011
MRX Johnson Matthey, Inc 609-384-7001
JNS S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc 414-631-3388
JOB Jones-Blair Co 214-353-1600
KLM Kalama Chemical, Inc 206-682-7890
KTP Kama Corp 717-455-2022
KAN Kanasco, Ltd 301-789-7800
KTX Kaneka Corp 713-840-1751
SVC Karlshamns USA 614-299-3131
KMP Kelly-Moore Paint Co., Inc 415-592-8337
KMI Kemin Industries, Inc 515-266-2111
KPI Kenrich Petrochemicals. Inc 201-823-9000
KYS Keysor Century Corp 805-259-2360
KCW Keystone Color Works, Inc 71 7-854-9541
CHF Kincaid Enterprises. Inc 304-755-3377
KHI Koch Refining Co 316-832-5500
KPT Koppers Industries, Inc 412-227-2001
LCP LCP Chemicals:
Maine Div. of Hanlin Group. Inc 201-225-4840
West Virginia, Div. of Hanlin 304-843-1310
Group, Inc.
LTV LTV Steel Co.. Inc 216-622-5000
LKY Lake States Div. of Rhinelander 715-369-4217
Paper Co.
LRO LaRoche Chemical, Inc 504-356-8421
ARM LaRoche Industries Inc 404-851-0475
Lll Lawter International, Inc 708-498-4700
LEA Leatex Chemical Co 215-739-6324
LCS Lechem, Inc 504-767-0452
LLI Lee Laboratories. Inc 804-862-2534
LVR C. Lever Co.. Inc 215-639-8640
LEV Lever Brothers Co 212-688-6000
MAR Lignotech (U.S.). Inc 203-625-0701
LIL Eli Lilly& Co 317-276-6448
414 Wilson Ave., Newark, NJ 07105.
Nine Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046.
528 Chapman St., Salem, VA 24153.
2535 Spring Grove Ave., Cincinnati,
OH 45214.
P.O. Box 1898, Corsicana, TX 75110.
2002 Nolte Dr., W. Deptford, NJ 08066.
1525 Howe St., Racine, Wl 53403.
2728 Empire Central, Dallas, TX 75235
Bank of California Center, Suite 1110,
Seattle, WA 98164.
666 Dietrich Ave., Hazelton, PA 18201.
6118 Robinwood Rd., Baltimore,
MD 21225.
175 S. Briar Hollow Lane, Suite 307,
Houston, TX 77027.
525 W. First St., Janesville, Wl 53547.
987 Commercial St., San Carlos, CA 94070.
2100 Maury St., Des Moines, I A 50301 .
140 E. 22nd St., Bayonne, NJ 07002-0032.
P.O. Box 924, Santa Clarita, CA 91380.
151 W. Gay Ave., York, PA 17403.
P.O. Box 549, Nitro, WV 25143.
P.O. Box 2256, Wichita, KS 67201.
436 Seventh Ave., Pittsburgh,
PA 15219-1800.
P.O. Box 149, Orrington, ME 04474.
P.O. Box 484, Linden, NJ 07036.
LTV Steel Bldg., 25 W. Prospect Ave.,
Cleveland, OH 44115.
515 W. Davenport St., Rhinelander,
Wl 54501.
1200 Airline Hwy., Baton Rouge,
LA 70821.
1100 Johnson Ferry Rd., Alanta GA 30342.
990 Skokie Blvd.. Northbrook, IL 60062.
2722 N. Hancock St., Philadelphia,
PA 19133.
P.O. Box 82727, Baton Rouge,
LA 70884-2727.
2820 N. Normandy Dr., Petersburg,
VA 23805.
736 Dunks Ferry Rd., Bensalem, PA 19020.
390 Park Ave., New York, NY 10022.
81 Holly Hill Lane. Greenwich, CT 06830.
Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis,
IN 46285.
A-ll
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
LIC Lilly Industries, Inc 317-634-8512
LMC Lomac, Inc 616-788-2341
BRD Lonza, Inc 201-794-2671
LC Lord Corp., Chemical Products 814-868-3611
Group.
LYP Lyondell Petrochemical Co 713-652-7200
MGK McLaughlin Gormley King Co 61 2-544-0341
MNP McWhorter, Inc 312-428-2657
RIK 3M Pharmaceuticals 818-341-1300
MAK MAK Chemical Corp 317-288-4464
MCK MacKenzie Chemical Works, Inc 504-886-2173
TZC Magnesium Elektron, Inc 908-782-5800
MGR Magruder Color Co., Inc 201-242-1300
MAL Mallinckrodt, Inc 314-530-2000
MOC Marathon Oil Co 419-422-2121
MRV Marlowe-Van Loan Corp 919-886-7126
MCA Masonite Corp., Alpine Resin Div 601-649-6000
MAX Max Marx Color Corp 201-373-7801
GNF Maxwell House Coffee Co 201-420-3432
MYO Mayo Chemical Co., Inc 404-696-6711
MLC Melamine Chemicals, Inc 504-473-3121
MRK Merck & Co., Inc 201-574-4000
MER Meridiem Co 713-455-1311
DKA Miles Inc 412-777-2000
CHG Agricultural Chemicals Div 816-242-2345
VPC Dyes & Pigments Div 412-777-2000
MIL Milliken & Co., Milliken Chemical Div 803-472-9041
MMM Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing 612-733-1110
Co.
MSC Mississippi Chemical Corp 601-746-4131
SM Mobil Oil Corp.:
Beaumont Refinery Div 703-846-3000
Chemical Products Div 201-321-6000
Gas Liquids Dept 703-849-3000
Petrochemicals Div 713-590-7700
Polystyrene Business Group 201-321-6000
MOA Mona Industries, Inc 201-345-8220
MON Monsanto Co 314-694-1000
MNA Monsanto Agricultural Group 314-694-1000
MCI Mooney Chemicals, Inc 216-781-8383
733 S. West St., Indianapolis. IN 46225.
5025 Evanston Ave., Muskegon, Ml 49443.
17-17 Route 208, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410.
2000 W. Grandview Blvd., Erie,
PA 16514-0038.
1221 McKinney, Suite 1600, Houston,
TX 77253-3646.
8810 - 10th Ave. N., Minneapolis,
MN 55427-4372.
400 E. Cottage Place, Carpentersville,
IL 60110.
19901 Nordhoff St., Northridge,
CA, 91324.
1200 Rochester Ave., Muncie,
IN 47302.
78015 Chemical Rd., Bush. LA 70431.
500 Point Breeze Road, Flemington,
NJ 08822.
1029 Newark Ave., Elizabeth, NJ 07208.
3600 N. Second St., St. Louis, MO 63147.
539 S. Main St.. Findlay, OH 45840.
1224 Ward St.. High Point. NC 27260.
P.O. Box 1048, Laurel, MS 39441.
1200 Grove St., Irvington, NJ 07111.
1125 Hudson St., Hoboken. NJ 07030.
5544 Oakdale Rd. S.E., Smyrna, GA 30082.
9041 Highway 81 , Donaldsonville.
LA 70346.
P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065.
1914 Haden Rd., Houston, TX 77015.
Mobay Rd., Pittsburgh, PA 15205-9741.
Hawthorn Rd., Kansas City, MO 64120.
Mobay Rd., Pittsburgh, PA 15205-9741.
P.O. Box 817, Inman, SC 29349.
3M Center 224-6S-04, St. Paul, MN 55144.
P.O. Box 388, Yazoo City, MS 39194.
3225 Gallows Rd., Fairfax, VA 22037.
P.O. Box 250, Edison. NJ 08818.
P.O. Box 900, Dallas, TX 75221.
World Towers One, 15600 Kennedy Blvd.,
Houston, TX 77032.
P.O. Box 3029, Edison, NJ 08818.
76 E. 24th St., Paterson, NJ 07544.
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis.
MO 63167.
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis,
MO 63167.
2301 Scranton Rd., Cleveland. OH 44113.
A- 12
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
MCP Moretex Chemical Products, Inc 803-583-8441
MRF Morflex. Inc 919-292-1781
MHI Morton International, Inc 508-774-3100
MRT Morton Chemical Div. 312-807-2000
PYI Morton Chemical Div 312-807-2000
CCW Industrial Chemical & Additives 513-733-2100
MOT Motomco, Ltd 608-244-2904
RTC Mount Vernon Mills. Inc 803-233-41 51
PNX The Murphy-Phoenix Co 216-349-7179
NMC NAMICO, Inc 215-482-6600
LEM Napp Chemicals, Inc 201-773-3900
NTC National Casein Co 312-846-7300
NCJ National Casein of New Jersey 312-846-7300
NSC National Starch & Chemical Corp 201-685-5000
NTS National Steel Corp., Great Lakes Div. .... 313-297-2100
NEP Nepera, Inc 914-782-1200
CBD Neste Resins Corp 503-687-8840
NEV Neville Chemical Co 412-331-4200
NBC New Boston Coke Corp 614-456-4154
NCC NiacetCorp 716-285-1474
NLO NiWor Chemical Co., Inc 213-830-2253
NCP Niles Chemical Paint Co 616-683-3377
NOC The Norac Co., Inc 818-334-2908
Mathe Div 818-334-2908
FSN NOR-AM Chemical Co 302-477-3000
NW Northwestern Flavors, Inc 708-231-6111
NOR Norwich Eaton Pharmaceutical, Inc - 607-335-2049
PLR Novacor Chemicals, Inc 508-537-1111
NBI Novo Nordisk Biochem, Inc 919-494-2014
NSW The Nutrasweet Co 708-940-9800
NYL Nylon Corp. of America 603-627-5150
Occidental Chemical Corp.:
HK ED&SDiv 214-404-3300
HKD Polymers-Plastic Group 214-404-3800
OMC Olin Corp 203-356-2000
OC Omega Chemicals, Inc 803-582-5346
ORG Organics/LaGrange, Inc 312-764-6700
OCC Orient Chemical Corp 908-355-4010
BSW Original Bradford Soap Works, Inc 401 -821 -21 41
CJO C. J. Osborn Chemicals, Inc 609-662-0128
OCF Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp 419-248-8000
CNE Oxy Petrochemicals, Inc 713-623-2246
314 W. Henry St., Spartanburg, SC 29301.
2110 High Point Rd., Greensboro,
NC 27403.
150 Andover St., Danvers, MA 01923.
100 N. Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.
130 Montain Creek Church Rd., Greenville,
SC 29602.
2000 West St., Reading, OH 45215.
3699 Kinsman Blvd., Madison, Wl 53704.
One Shaffer Place, Suite 700, Greenville,
SC 29602.
6550 Davis International Pkwy,
Solon, OH 44139.
4601 Flat Rock Rd., Philadelphia, PA 19127.
199 Main St., Lodi, NJ 07644.
601 W. 80th St., Chicago, IL 60620.
601 W. 80th St., Chicago, IL 60620.
10 Findeme Ave., Bridgewater, NJ 08807.
1 Quality Dr., Ecorse, Ml 48229.
Route #17, Harriman, NY 10926.
1600 Valley River, Suite 390, Eugene,
OR 97401.
2800 Neville Rd., Pittsburgh, PA 15225.
600 River Ave., New Boston, OH 45662.
400 - 47th St., Niagara Falls, NY 14304.
2060 E. 220th St., Long Beach, CA 90810.
P.O.Box 3.07, Niles, Ml 49120.
405 S. Motor Ave., Azusa. CA 91702.
169 Kennedy Dr., Lodi, NJ 07644-0230.
3509 Silverside Road, Wilmington,
DE 19810.
120 N. Aurora St.. W. Chicago.
IL 60185.
17 Eaton Ave., Norwich, NY 13815.
690 Mechanic St., Leominster, MA 01453.
State Road 1003, Franklinton, NC 27525.
1751 Lake Cook Rd., Deerfield, IL 60015.
333 Sundial Ave., Manchester, NH 03103.
5005 LBJ Freeway. Dallas. TX 75244.
5005 LBJ Freeway. Dallas. TX 75244.
120 Long Ridge Rd., Stamford, CT 06904.
P.O. Box 1723. Spartanburg. SC 29304
7125 N. Clark St., Chicago, IL 60626.
121 Tyler St.. Port Newark, NJ 07114.
200 Providence St., W. Warwick, Rl 02893.
820 Sherman Ave., Pennsauken, NJ 08110.
Fiberglas Tower, Toledo, OH 43659.
P.O. Box 809050, Dallas, TX 75380.
A-13
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
PC PCI, Inc 606-836-3660
PBI PBI-Gordon Corp 816-421-4070
PCR PCR, Inc 904-376-8246
PDG PD Glycol 409-838-4521
PSG PMC Inc., PMC Specialities Group 216-356-0700
Inc.
PMP PMP Fermentation Products, Inc 708-928-0050
PPG PPG Industries. Inc 412-434-3131
AEP Packaging Corp. of America 818-968-3801
PRA Para-Chem Southern, Inc 803-967-7691
PAH Parish Chemical Co 801-226-2018
PD Parke-Davis Div., of Warner Lambert, Inc. . 616-392-2375
PSC Passaic Color & Chemical Co 201-279-0400
Div. of Royce Associates, ALP.
CHP C. H. Patrick & Co., Inc 803-244-4831
PAX Paxon Polymer Co., Inc 504-775-4330
PEL PelronCorp 708-442-9100
PEN Penick Corp 201-621-2804
PAR Pennzoil Products Co., Penreco Div 713-337-1534
BPT Permuthane Coatings, Inc 508-531-1880
PST Perstorp Compounds, Inc 413-584-2472
PST Perstorp Polyols, Inc 419-729-5448
PFN Pfanstiehl Laboratories, Inc 708-623-0370
PCW Pfister Chemical, Inc 201-945-5400
PFZ Pfizer, Inc 212-573-2323
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, inc 809-846-4300
PHR Pharmachem Corp 215-867-4654
PLB Pharmacia P-L Biochemicals, Inc 414-227-3600
PDI Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc 219-456-4444
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire Co.
SOG Phibro Refining 203-661-4770
PLC Phillips 66 Co 918-661-6600
PPX Phillips Paraxylene, Inc 809-864-1515
PPR Phillips Puerto Rico Core. Inc 809-864-1515
PHC Phthalchem, Inc 513-681-0099
PCI Piedmont Chemical Industries, Inc 919-885-5131
PIC Pierce Chemical Co 815-968-0747
PIL Pilot Chemical Co 213-723-0036
PPL Pioneer Plastics Corp 207-784-9111
IMC Pittman-Moore, Inc 812-232-0121
708-615-3700
PKL Plaskolite, Inc 614-294-3281
PSL PlaslokCorp 716-681-7755
PLS Plastics Engineering Co 414-458-2121
PMC Plastics Manufacturing Co 214-330-8671
PRT Pratt & Lambert, Inc 716-873-6000
JLP J. L Prescott Co 708-331-8800
266 W. Mitchell Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45232.
1217 W. 12th St., Kansas City,
MO 64101-1407.
P.O. Box 1466, Gainsville, FL 32609.
P.O. Box 3785, Beaumont, TX 77704.
20525 Center Ridge Rd, Rocky River,
OH 44116.
9525 W. Bryn Mawr Ave., Suite 725,
Rosemont, IL 60018.
One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, PA 15272.
14505 Proctor Ave., Industry, CA 91749.
P.O. Box 127, Simpsonville, SC 29681.
145 N. Geneva Rd., Orem, UT 84057.
188 Howard Ave., Holland, Ml 49424.
28-36 Paterson St., Paterson, NJ 0750I.
P.O. Box 2526, Greenville, SC 29602.
P.O. Box 53006, Baton Rouge, LA 70807.
7847 W. 47th St., Lyons, IL 60534.
158 Mount Olive Ave., Newark NJ 07714
4401 Park Ave., Dickinson, TX 77539.
13 Corwin St., Peabody, MA 01960.
238 NonotuckSt, Florence, MA 01060.
600 Matzinger Rd., Toledo, OH 43612.
1219 Glen Rock Ave., Waukegan, IL 60085.
Linden Ave., Ridgefield, NJ 07657.
235 E. 42nd St., New York, NY 10017.
P.O. Box 628, Barceloneta, PR 00617.
719 Stefko Blvd., Bethlehem,
PA 18016-1035.
2202 N. BartJett Ave., Milwaukee, Wl 53202.
4300 New Haven Ave., Fort Wayne,
IN 46803.
P.O. Box 5038, Houston, TX 77262-5038.
Phillips Bldg., Bartlesville, OK 74004.
P.O. Box 1162, Guayama, PR 00655.
P.O. Box 1166, Guayama, PR 00655.
266 W. Mitchell Ave.. Cincinnati. OH 45232.
P.O. Box 2728, High Point, NC 27261.
3747 N. Meridan Rd., Rockford, IL 61103.
11756 Burke St., Santa Fe Springs,
CA 90670.
1 Pionite Rd., Auburn, ME 04210.
1401 S. 3rd St., Terre Haute, IN 47808, and
421 E. Hawley St., Mundelein, IL 60060.
P.O. Box 1497, Columbus, OH 43216.
3155 Broadway, Buffalo, NY 14227.
3518 Lakeshore Rd., Sheboygan, Wl 53081.
2700 S. Westmoreland, Dallas. TX 75233.
P.O. Box 22. Buffalo, NY 14240.
16750 S. Vincennes Rd., S. Holland,
IL 60473.
A- 14
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
PG Procter & Gamble Co., Procter & 51 3-627-6386
Gamble Mfg. Co.
PRC Products Research & Chemical 818-702-8900
Corp.
QKO QO Chemicals, Inc 317-497-6110
QCP Quaker Chemical Corp 215-828-4250
USI Quantum Chemical Corp., USI Div. 513-530-6500
QUN K. J. Quinn & Co., Inc 603-474-7177
RMI R-M Industries, Inc 803-548-3210
AMU RPM, American Emulsions Co., Inc 404-226-7028
RSA RSACorp 914-693-1818
BLC Ranbar Technology, Inc 412-486-1111
REG Regis Chemical Co 708-967-6000
RCI Reichhold Chemicals, Inc 914-682-5700
RIL Reilly Industries. Inc 317-247-8141
CRT Reilly-Whiteman, Inc 21 5-423-5300
ELP Rexene Products Co 214-450-9000
RDA Rhone-Poulenc, Inc 201-821-1000
CLD Rhone-Poulenc, Inc 404-422-1250
REZ Rhone-Poulenc, Inc 502-499-4011
KCH Manchem, Inc 215-837-1808
RIV Riverdale Chemical Co 708-754-3330
ORT Roehr Chemicals, Inc, Div. of Aceto
Corp 718-784-8473
ROG Rogers Corp 203-774-9605
RH Rohm & Haas Co 215-592-3000
DRB Rohm Tech, Inc 508-342-5831
ROM Roma Color. Inc 617-676-3481
RQT Roquette Corp 708-249-5950
RUC Rubicon, Inc 504-673-6141
RUO Ruco Polymer Corp 516-931-8100
NES Ruetgers-Nease Chemical Co 814-238-2424
SBP SBS Products Inc 517-799-4941
SCM SCM Corp., Glidco Organics 904-768-5800
SOS SSC Industries, Inc 404-762-9651
NPR Safeway, Inc 510-632-7373
Spring Grove & June St., St. Bernard,
OH 45217.
21800 Burbank Rd., Woodland Hills,
CA 91367.
2801 Kent Ave., W. Lafayette, IN 47906.
Elm & Lee Sts., Conshohocken,
PA 19428-0809.
11500 Northlake Dr., Cincinnati. OH 45249.
135 Folly Mill Rd., Seabrook, NH 03874.
2300 Banks St. Extension, Fort Mill,
SC 29715.
1202 Dozier St., Dalton, GA 30721.
690 Saw Mill River Rd., Ardsley,
NY 10502.
1114 William Flinn Highway, Glenshaw,
PA 15116.
8210 Austin Ave., Morton Grove, IL 60053.
800 Calitola Dr., Research Triangle Park,
Durham, NC 27713.
1510 Market Square Center, Indianapolis,
IN 46204.
801 Washington St., Conshohocken,
PA 19428.
5005 LBJ Freeway, Occidental Tower,
Dallas. TX 75244.
CN 5266. Princeton. NJ 08543-5266.
P.O. Box 769, Marietta, GA 30061.
9808 Bluegrass Parkway, Louisville,
KY 40299.
275 Keystone Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18017.
220 E. 17th St., Chicago Heights,
IL 60411-3699.
52-20 37th St., Long Island City, NY 11101.
One Technology Dr., Rogers, CT 06263.
Independence Mall West., Philadelphia,
PA 19105.
83 Authority Dr., Fitchburg, MA 01420.
749 Quequechan St., Fall River, MA 02723.
1550 Northwestern Ave., Gurnee,
IL 60031-2392.
P.O. Box 517. Geismar, LA 70734.
New South Rd., Hicksville, NY 11802.
201 Struble Rd., State College, PA 16801.
302 Waller St.. Saginaw, Ml 48602.
P.O. Box 389, Jacksonville, FL 32201.
1550 E. Taylor Ave., East Point, GA 30344.
1100 77th Ave., Oakland, CA 94621.
A- 15
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
STX St. Croix Petrochemical Corp 809-778-6450
SLM Salem Oil & Grease Co 508-745-0585
SAL Salsbury Chemicals, Inc 515-257-1000
Sandoz Chemical Corp.:
S Sandoz Chemical Corp 704-331-7016
SDC Sandoz Chemical Corp 704-331-7016
ZOC Sandoz Corp. Protection 312-699-1616
SCN Schenectady Chemicals, Inc 518-370-4200
SBC Scher Chemicals, Inc 201-471-1300
SCH ScheringCorp 201-298-4000
SPR Scientific Protein Laboratories 608-849-5944
TXS Scott Polymers, Inc 817-831-3541
SRL G. D. Searle & Co 708-982-7000
SQA Sequa Chemicals, Inc 803-385-5181
SKP Shakespeare Monofilament Div 803-754-7011
SHO Shell Oil Co 713-241-9548
SHC Shell Chemical Co 713-241-9548
SGO Shenango, Inc 412-771-4400
SHP Shepherd Chemical Co 513-731-1110
SHX Sherex Chemical Co., Inc 614-764-6500
SHT Shintech, Inc 713-965-0713
SMP J. R. Simplot Co 208-336-2110
UPF Sloss Industries Inc 205-254-7801
SK SmithKline Beechman Chemicals 215-751-4000
BEE SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals 908-469-5200
SMO Smooth-On, Inc 201-647-5800
SLC Soluol Chemical Co., Inc 401-821-8100
SLT Solvay Polymers, Inc 71 3-522-1 781
SAC Southeastern Adhesives 704-754-3493
SOR Southern Resin, Inc 919-475-1348
SWR Southwestern Refining Co., Inc 512-884-8863
SPL Spaulding Composites Co 71 6-692-2000
Industrial Plastics Div.
ASL SpecialtyChem Products Corp 715-735-9033
SOI Specialty Organics, Inc 818-962-2008
IPP Spectrachem Corp 201-595-8181
SPU Spurlock Adhesives, Inc 804-834-3113
SCC Standard Chlorine of Delaware, Inc 201-997-1 700
STP Stepan Co 708-446-7500
SC Sterling Chemicals, Inc 713-650-3700
SD Sterling Drug, Inc 212-907-2000
SDW Sterling Organics Div 212-907-2000
CIN Stockhausen, Inc 919-333-3500
IRI Stuart- Ironsides, Inc 708-655-4595
SUN Sun Company, Inc 215-977-6358
P.O. Box 6801, Sunny Isle, St. Croix,
U.S. VI 00823-6801.
60 Grove St., Salem, MA 01970.
2000 Rockport Rd., Charles City. LA 50616.
4000 Monroe Rd., Charlotte, NC 28205.
4000 Monroe Rd., Charlotte, NC 28205.
1300 E. Touity Ave., Des Plaines, II 60018.
Congress & 10th Ave., Schenectady,
NY 12306.
Industrial West, Clifton, NJ 07012.
1011 Morris Ave., Union, NJ 07081.
700 E. Main St., Waunakee, Wl 53597.
3607 N. Sylvania Ave., Fort Worth,
TX 76111.
5200 Old Orchard Rd., Skokie, IL 60077.
P.O. Box 70, Chester, SC 29706.
6111 Shakespeare Rd., Columbia,
SC 29223.
P.O. Box 3105, Houston, TX 77253.
P.O. Box 3105, Houston, TX 77253.
200 Neville Rd., Pittsburgh, PA 15225-1690.
4900 Beech St., Cincinnati, OH 45212.
5777 Frantz Rd., Dublin, OH 43017.
24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 811, Houston,
TX 77046.
P.O. Box 912 Pocatello, ID 83204.
3500 N. 35th Ave., Birmingham, AL 35207.
900 River Rd., Consnonocken, PA 19428.
101 Possumtown Rd., Piscataway,
NJ 08854.
1000 Valley Rd., Gillette, NJ 07933.
Green Hill & Market Sts., W. Warwick,
P.O. Box 1000, Deer Park, TX 77536.
815-D Virginia St., Lenoir, NC 28645.
1510 Denton Rd., Thomasville, NC 27360.
P.O. Box 9217, Corpus Christi, TX 78469.
310 Wheeler St., Tonawanda, NY 14150.
2 Stanton St., Marinette, Wl 54143.
5623 N. 4th St., Irwindale, CA 91706.
200 Sheridan Ave., Paterson, NJ 07512.
P.O. Box 8, Waverly, VA 23890.
1035 Belleville Turnpike, Kearny, NJ 07032.
22 West Frontage Rd., Northfield. IL 60093.
1200 Smith, Suite 1900, Texas City,
TX 77592-1311.
P.O. Box 11247, Barcelonita, PR 00617.
33 Riverside Ave., Rensselaer, NY 12144.
2408 Doyle St., Greensboro, NC 27406.
7575 Plaza Court, Willowbrook, IL 60521
1801 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19103.
A- 16
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
fable A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
SNA Sun Chemical Corp., Pigments Div 212-986-5500
RAS Surface Coatings. Inc 617-933-4200
TCC Sybron Chemical, Inc 609-893-1100
INP Synair Corp 615-698-8801
BUC Synalloy Corp., Blackman Uhler 803-585-3661
Chemical Div.
SRY SynrayCorp 201-245-2600
HFT Syntex Agribusiness, Inc 41 7-866-7291
SYP Synthetic Products Co 216-531-6010
SYT Synthron, Inc 704-437-8611
TKD Takeda Chemical Products USA, Inc 919-762-8666
TEK TeknorApexCo 401-725-8000
TLI Teledyne Industries, Inc., Teledyne 408-637-6536
McCormick Selph.
TOC Tenneco Methanol Co 713-757-2131
TER Terra International, Inc 712-277-1340
BNP Terra International, Inc 712-277-1340
TX Texaco Chemical Co 713-432-3734
TPC Texas Petrochemicals Corp 713-477-9211
TWD Tonawanda Coke Corp 716-876-6222
TRY Toray Plastics Americas, Inc 401-294-1550
TRI Triad Chemical 504-473-9231
TRO Troy Chemical Corp 201-589-2500
TUL Tull Chemical Co., Inc 205-831-3845
TLC Twin Lake Chemical, Inc 716-433-3824
UPM UOP. Inc 708-391-2000
UHL Paul Uhlich & Co., Inc 914-478-2000
UTF UltraformCo 205-443-1600
DRL Unichema North America 312-376-9000
NCI Union Camp Corp.:
NCI BBA Div 201-628-2000
WTH Chemical Div 201-628-9000
UCC Union Carbide Corp 304-747-3825
UOC Union Oil Co. of California 213-977-7746
UTP Union Texas Products Corp 713-623-6544
USR Uniroyal Chemical Co., Inc 203-573-3886
UNN United Aniline Co 617-762-4057
UCM United Color Manufacturing, Inc 215-860-2165
UNO United Erie, Inc 814-456-7561
USB U.S. Borax & Chemical Corp 213-251-5400
411 Sun Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45232.
100 Eames St., Wilmingon, MA 01887.
Birmingham Rd., Birmingham, NJ 08011.
2003 Amnicola Hwy., Chattanooga,
TN 37406.
Croft Industrial Park, Spartanburg,
SC 29304.
209 N. Michigan Ave., Kenilworth,
NJ 07033.
P.O. Box 1246, Springfield, MO 65801.
1000 Wayside Rd.. Cleveland, OH 44110.
P.O. Box 1111, Morganton, NC 28655.
P.O. Box 2577. Wilmington, NC 28402.
505 Central Ave., Pawtucket, Rl 02861.
3601 Union Rd., Hollister, CA 95023-0006.
1010 Milan St., Houston, TX 77252.
Terra Centre, 600 - 4th St., Sioux City,
IA 51101.
1000 Terra Dr., Woodward, OK 73801.
3040 Post Oak Rd., Houston, TX 77056.
8600 Park Place Blvd., Houston, TX 77017.
3875 River Rd., Tonawanda, NY 14150.
50 Beluer Ave., N. Kingstown, Rl 02852.
39041 Highway 18 West, Donaldson ville,
LA 70346.
One Avenue L, Newark, NJ 07105.
130 Burton St., Oxford, AL 36203.
520 Mill St., Lockport, NY 14095.
25 E. Algonguin Road, Des Plaines,
IL 60017-5017.
1 Railroad Ave., Hastings-on-Hudson,
NY 10706.
Theodore Industrial Park, Theodore,
AL 36582.
4650 S. Racine Ave., Chicago, IL 60609.
1600 Valley Rd., Wayne, NJ 07470.
1600 Valley Rd., Wayne, NJ 07470.
P.O. Box 8361, Charleston, WV 25303.
1201 W Fifth St., Los Angeles, CA 90017.
1330 Post Oak Blvd. Houston
TX 77252-2120.
Benson Rd., Middlebury, CT 06749
Endicott St.. Norwood, MA 02062.
638 Newtown- Yardley Rd., Suite 1E, Newton,
PA 18940.
438 Huron St., Erie, PA 16502.
3075 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles,
CA 90010.
A-17
Appendix A
Table A-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals alphabetical directory of manufacturers, by company, 1991
Identi-
fication
code Name of company
Telephone
number
Office address
USX
UTC
UPJ
CWN
VSV
VLR
VCM
VDM
VNC
VND
VEL
VIN
VCC
VKR
VTM
FRO
VYN
SWS
WJ
CCG
WLM
EW
WLK
WPG
WVA
WRD
WPS
WHW
CHN
WTC
WCL
WYK
WYT
YKK
PAT
ZNC
U.S. Steel, Div. Of USX:
Clairton Plant 412-433-4980
Gary Works 219-888-4657
Unitex Chemical Corp 919-378-0965
The Upjohn Co 616-323-4000
Fine Chemicals 203-281-2700
Valentine Sugars, Inc 504-532-2541
Valero Refining & Marketing Co 512-246-2000
Vanchem, Inc 716-433-6764
Van De Mark Chemical Co., Inc 716-433-6764
Vanderbilt Chemical Corp 203-744-3900
203-853-1400
Van Dyk, Div. of Mallinckrodt, Inc 201-450-3206
Velsicol Chemical Corp 708-698-9700
Vineland Chemical Co., Inc 609-691-3535
Vinings Industries, Inc 404-436-1542
VirkJer Co 704-588-8500
Vitamins, Inc 312-861-0700
Vulcan Materials Co., Chemicals Div 205-877-3000
Vygen Corporation 216-998-1120
Wacker Silicones Corp 517-264-8500
Warner-Jenkinson Co 314-889-7600
Warner-Jenkinson Cosmetic Colors 908-757-4500
Wellman, Inc 908-542-7300
Westinghouse Electric Corp 412-864-8200
Electrical Materials Div.
Westlake Group 713-960-9111
WestPoint Pepperell, Inc 404-645-4753
Grifftex Chemical Co. Sub.
Westvaco Corp 212-688-5000
Weyerhauser Co 715-384-2141
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corp 304-234-2400
Whittemore-Wright Co., Inc 617-242-1180
Wil-Gro Fertilizer, Inc 918-825-3383
Witco Corp 201-573-2800
Wright Chemical Corp 919-251-0234
Wyckoff Chemical Co., Inc 616-637-8474
Wyeth Laboratories. Inc., Wyeth 215-341-3867
Ayerst Laboratories Div. of American
Home Products Corp.
YKK Corp 201-935-0003
Yorkshire Pat-Chem, Inc 803-233-3941
Zeon Chemicals, Inc 708-437-9770
600 Grant St., Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
1 N Broadway, Gary, IN 46402.
520 Broome Rd., Greensboro, NC 27406.
7000 Portage Rd., Kalamazoo, Ml 49001.
41 Styles Lane, North Haven, CT 06473.
Rt 2, Box 625, Lockport, LA 70374.
530 McCullough, San Antonio, TX 78292.
1 N. Transit Rd., Lockport, NY 14094.
1 N. Transit Rd., Lockport, NY 14094.
31 Taylor Ave., Bethel, CT 06801.
and Rt. #2, Box 54, Murray, KY 42071.
Main & William Sts., Belleville, NJ 07109.
10400 W. Higgins Rd., Rosemont, IL 60018.
1611 Wheat Rd., Vineland, NJ 08360.
3950 Cumberland Pkwy., Atlanta,
GA 30339-4501.
12345 Steele Creek Rd., Charlotte,
NC 28273.
200 E. Randolph Dr., Chicago, IL 60601.
P.O. Box 530390, Birmingham, AL 35233.
Middle Road, Ashtabula, OH 44004.
3301 Sutton Rd., Adrian, Ml 49221.
2526 Baldwin St., St. Louis, MO 63106.
155 Helen St., S. Plainfield, NJ 07080.
1040 Broad St., Suite 302, Shrewsbury.
NJ 07702.
Route 993, Manor, PA 15665.
Westlake Center. 2801 Post Oak Blvd.,
Houston, TX 77056.
1900 Cunningham Dr., Opelika, AL 36801.
299 Park Ave., NY, NY 10171.
1401 E. 4th St.. Marshfield, Wl 54449.
1134 Market St., Wheeling, WV 26003.
62 Alford St., Charlestown, MA 02129.
P.O. Box 429, Pryor, OK 74361.
155 Tice Blvd., Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07675.
102 Orange St., Wilmington, NC 28401.
1421 Kalamazoo St., S. Haven, Ml 49090.
P.O. Box 13745, Philadelphia,
1251 Valley Brook Ave., Lyndhurst,
NJ 07071.
11 Worley Rd., Greenville, SC 29602.
3 Continental Towers, Suite 1012,
1701 Gulf Road, Rolling Meadows,
IL 60008.
Source: Compiled from data received in response to questionnaires of the U.S. International Trade Commission.
A- 18
APPENDIX B
CYCLIC INTERMEDIATES;
GLOSSARY OF SYNONYMOUS NAMES
Appendix B
Table B-1
Cyclic Intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names
Common name Standard (chemical abstracts) name
A acid 3,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Acetyl-p^phenylenediamine 4'-Aminoacetanilide.
1 ,2,4-ackJ 4-Amino-3-hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
(1-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid).
Acid yellow 9 6-Amino-3,4'-azcdibenzenesulfonic acid.
p-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid Sulfanilic acid and salt.
m-Aminobenzoyl J acid 4-Hydroxy-7-(m-aminobenzamido)-
2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Aminoepsilon acid 8-Amino-1 ,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Amino G acid 7-Amino-1 ,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Amino J acid 6-Amino-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Amino R salt 3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Aniline oil Aniline.
Anthraflavic acid 2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone.
Anthranjfin 1 ,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone.
Armstrong & Wynne's acid 4-Hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
B acid 5-Amino-4-hydroxy-1 ,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
2B acid 6-Amino-4-chloro-m-toluenesulfonic acid.
4B acid 6-Amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid.
Benzal chloride a,a-Dichlorotoluene.
Benzanthrone 7H-Benz[de]anthracen-7-one.
Benzotrichloride a,a,a-Trichlorotoluene.
Bisphenol A 4,4-lsopropylidenediphenol.
B.O.N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
Broenner's acid 6-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Bromamine acid 1-Amino-4-bromo-2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid.
Bromobenzanthrone 3-Bromo-7H-benz[de]anthracen-7-one.
C acid 3-Amino-1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
C.A. acid 3-Amino-6-chloro-4-suIfobenzoic acid.
C-Amine (Lake Red C acid) 2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid.
Cassella acid 5-Hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Chicago Acid (SS acid) 4-Amino-5-hydroxy-1 ,3-naphthalenedisulfonic
acid.
Chlorobenzanthrone Chloro-7H-benz[de]anthracen-7-one.
Chromotropic acid 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Chrysazin 1 ,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone.
1 ,6-Cleve's acid 5-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
1 ,7-Cleve's acid 8-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Crocein acid 7-Hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
2-Cyanopyridine Picolinonrtrile.
3-Cyanopyridine Nicotinonitrile.
Cyanuric chloride 2,4,6-Trichloro-s-triazine.
D acid 6-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
DADI Dianisidine diisocyanate.
DDB p-Dibutoxybenzene.
Decacyclene Diacenaphtho[1,2-j:1',2'-JL|fluoranthene.
Dehydrothio-p-toluidine 2-{p-Aminophenyr)-6-methylbenzothiazole.
Developer Z 3-Methyl-1-phenyl-2^pyrazolin-5-one.
o-Dianisidine 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine.
1,1'-Dianthrimide 1,1'-lminodianthraquinone.
Dibenzanthrone Violanthrone.
Dichlone 2,3-Dichloro-1 ,4-naphthoquinone.
4,4'-Dihydrocydiphenylsulfone 4,4-Sulfonyldiphenol.
Dimethyl POPOP 1 ,4-Bis[2-(4-methyl-5;-phenyloxazolyl)]benzene.
4,5-Dinitrochrysazin 1 ,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone.
Dioxy S acid 4,5-Dihydroxy-l-naphthalenesuHonic acid.
Diphenyl epsilon acid 6,8-Dianilinc-1 -naphthalenesulf onic acid.
Durene 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene.
Epsilon acid (Andresen's acid) 8-Hydroxy-1 ,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
B-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table B-1— Continued
Cyclic Intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names
Common name Standard (chemical abstracts) name
F acid 7-Hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Fast Red G base 2-Nitro-p-toluidine [N2=1].
Fast Scarlet R base 5-Nitro-o-anisidine [NH2=1].
Fischer's aldehyde 1 ,3,3-Trimethyl-52,a-indolineacetaldehyde.
Fischer's base 1 ,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline.
Freund's acid 4-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
G salt 7-Hydroxy-1 ,3-naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt.
Gamma acid 6-Amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid,
sodium salt.
Gold salt 9,10-Dihydro-9,10-dioxo-1-anthracenesulfonic
acid and salt.
H acid 4-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic
acid, (8-Amino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid).
Hellimellitene 1 ,2,3-Trimethylbenzene.
Indoxyl 3(2H)-lndolone.
Isodurene 1 ,2,3,5-Tetramethylbenzene.
J acid 7-Amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid,
sodium salt.
J acid urea 7,7'-Ureylenebis[4-hydroxy-2-
naphthalenesulfonic acid]
K acid 4-Amino-5-hydroxy-t,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Koch's acid 8-Amino-1 ,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid.
L acid 5-Hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Lake Red C amine 2-Amino-5-chloro-p-toluenesulfonic acid.
Laurent's acid 5-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
M acid 8-Amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
MEP 5-Ethyl-2-picoline (2-Methyl-5-ethylpyridine).
Mesitylene 1 ,3,5-Trimethylbenzene.
Methane base 4,4'-Methylenebis[N,N-dimethylaniline].
Michler's hydrol 4,4'-Bis[dimethylamino]benzhydrol.
Michler's ketone 4,4'-Bis[dimethylamino]benzophenone.
MOCA 3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane.
MVP 5-Vinyl-2-picoline.
Naphthionic acid 4-Amino-1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
o-Naphthionic acid 1-Amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
P-Naphthol 2-Naphthol, tech
Naphthol AS 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthanilide.
a-Napthylamine 1-Naphthylamine.
Neville & Winther's acid 4-Hydroxy-1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
m-Nitrobenzoyl J acid 4-Hydroxy-7-{m-nitrobenzamido)-2-
naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Oxy Koch's acid 1-Napnthol-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid.
Pentaanthrimide 1 ,4,5,8-Tetrakis(1 -anthraquinonylamino)
anthraquinone.
Peri acid 8-Amino-1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Phenylbiphenyl Terphenyl.
N-Phenyldiethanolamine 2,2'-[(Phenyl)imino]diethanol.
Phenyl gamma acid 6-Anilino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Phenyl J acid 7-Anilino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Phenyl peri acid 8-Anilino-1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Picric acid 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol.
POPOP 1 ,4-Bis[2-(5-phenyloxazolyl)benzene.
Pseudocumene 1 ,2,4-Trimethylbenzene.
Pyrazoleanthrone Anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one.
B-3
Appendix B
Table B-1— Continued
Cyclic Intermediates: Glossary of synonymous names
Common name Standard (chemical abstracts) name
Pyrazoleanthrone yellow [3,3'-Blarrthral[1 ,9-cd]-pyrazole]-6,6'-
(2H,2'H)dione
Pyrazolone T 5-Oxo-1 -(p-sulfophenyl)-2-pyrazoline-3-
carboxyhc acid.
Quinizarin 1 ,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone.
2-Quinizarinsulfonic acid 9,10-Dihydro-1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-
anthracenesulfonic acid.
Quinoline yellow base Quinophthalorte.
R salt 3-Hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid,
disodium salt.
RG acid (Violet acid) 4-Hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Rhoduline acid (J Acid Imide) 7,7'-lminobis[4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid].
RR acid 3-Amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
S acid 4-Amino-5-hydroxy-1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Schaffer's acid 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Silver salt 9,10-Dihydro-9,10-dioxo-2-anthrazenesulfonic
acid and salt.
Solvent Yellow 1 p-Phenylazoaniline and hydrochloride.
Solvent Yellow 3 4-(o-Tolylazo)-o-toluidine.
SS acid (Chicago acid) 4-Amino-5-hydroxy-1 ,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Sulfanilic acid p-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid.
o-Surfobenzaldehyde o-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid.
Tetralin 1 ,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene.
Thiolindoxyf 3(2H)-Thianaphthenone.
Thiosalicylic acid i o-Mercaptobenzoic acid.
Tobias acid 2-Amino-1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid.
TODI Bitolylene diisocyanate.
o-Tolidine 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine.
a-Toluic acid Phenylacetic acid.
a-Tolunitrile Phenylacetonitrile.
4-m-Tolylenediamine Toluene-2,4-diamine.
Trimellitjc anhydride 1 ,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1 ,2-anhydride.
Trimethyl base 1 ,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline.
Trinitrophenol Picric acid.
Urea J acid (J acid urea) 7,7'Ureylenebis[4-hydroxy
-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid].
Veratraldehyde 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde.
Veratrole o-Dimethoxybenzene.
Vinyltoluene ar-Methylstyrene.
Violet acid (RG acid) 4-Hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
B-4
APPENDIX C
SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, U.S. PRODUCTION
AND SALES, 1991, HARMONIZED SYSTEM BASIS
Appendix C
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U.S. Production and Sales, 1991,
Harmonized System Basis
The following table contains 1991 U.S. production and sales data for synthetic organic
chemicals in the 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) format. The Commission decided to compile
such data in this format in response to the decision by the U.S. Bureau of the Census to publish
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) data which will be convertible to the HS beginning with
the 1987 Census of Manufactures. The U.S. Bureau of the Census has historically referred to the
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, United States Production and Sales (SOC) report in the chemicals
section of the Census of Manufactures, which permits them to omit collecting synthetic organic
chemicals production and shipments data from its respondents. Because of this situation, the SOC
data will now also be compiled on an HS basis to provide comparablility with the new SIC format.
The table provides production and sales data on a 6-digit HS basis only where publication
would not violate the statutory provisions relating to unlawful disclosure of information accepted
in confidence by the Commission. It includes only the 6-digit item numbers with publishable data
from a number of HS chapters in which these chemicals are classified, but does not provide totals
by chapter or overall total figures.
C-2
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
Table C-1
Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991, harmonized system basis
HS/ Production Sales
number Description
271113 Butanes, liquefied
290121 Ethylene
290122 Propene (Propylene)
290123 Butene (Butylene) and isomers thereof
290211 Cyclohexane
290220 Benzene
290230 Toluene
290244 Mixed xylene isomers
290250 Styrene
290260 Ethylbenzene
290270 Cumene
290312 Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride)
290313 Chloroform (Trichloromethane)
290314 Carbon tetrachloride
290315 1 ,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride)
290321 Vinyl chloride (Chloroethylene)
290361 Chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, and
p-dichlorobenzene
290511 Methanol (Methyl alcohol)
290512 Propan-1 -ol (Propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol
(Isopropyl alcohol)
290513 Butan-1-ol (n-Butyl alcohol)
290531 Ethylene glycol (Ethanediol)
290532 Propylene glycol (Propane- 1 ,2-diol)
290542 Pentaerythritol
290544 D-glucitol (Sorbitol)
290711 Phenol (Hydroxybenzene) and its salts
290723 4,4'-lsopropylidenediphenol (Bisphenol A,
Diphenylolpropane) and its salts
290941 2,2'-Oxydiethanol (Diethylene glycol, Digol)
290943 Monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene
glycol
291010 Oxirane (Ethylene oxide)
291211 Methanal (Formaldehyde)
291213 Butanal (Butyraldehyde, normal isomer)
291411 Acetone
291412 Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone)
291413 4-Methylpentan-2-one (Methyl isobutyl ketone) ...
291422 Cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones
291 441 4- Hydroxy-4-methy lpentan-2-one
(Diacetone alcohol)
291521 Acetic acid
291522 Sodium acetate
291524 Acetic anhydride
291531 Ethyl acetate
291532 Vinyl acetate
291533 n-Butyl acetate
291534 Isobutyl acetate
291611 Acrylic acid and its salts
291731 Dibutyl orthophthalates
291732 Dioctyl orthophthalates
291735 Phthalic anhydride
Quantity
1,000
Kilograms
Quantity
1,000
Kilograms
Value
1,000
Dollars
499,319
18,123,454
458,547
6,930,275
102,503
2.784,597
9,774,421
5,587,526
2,026,443
440,829
201,982
83,031
1,046,505
935,618
392,215
5,209,209
3,706,298
1,379,618
2,856,521
1,441,087
405,686
2.866,253
1,235,178
326,280
3,680,516
1,634,357
951,662
4,023,827
159,941
68,089
1,890,456
1,510,477
682,426
176,648
140,897
48,679
228,901
214,119
88,692
142,944
172,911
25,292
6,220,003
1,439,902
139,592
4,024,514
1,641,925
455,996
151,637
-
-
3,948,035
2,494,614
379,606
687,366
545,758
308,439
598,641
338,502
186,834
2.181,568
2,004,390
925,262
301.902
243,078
224,420
51.767
50,335
67,307
132,463
119,687
105,177
1,631,620
889,262
348,059
552,801
191,341
200,437
221,185
169,271
37,266
265,507
203,944
155,731
2,380,363
245,346
237,317
3,199,191
1,179,529
127,319
870,437
31,595
16,106
1,064,701
778,430
397,225
232,761
225,565
168,574
82,049
79,923
83,933
462,199
44,718
43,483
-
8,803
10,793
1,639,897
483,010
199,868
20.014
-
-
-
154,145
142,236
117.811
108,634
82,042
1.239,389
973.470
546.959
167.956
95,600
276.845
25,780
24,825
18,140
511,976
146,457
164,942
8,506
6,450
7,945
122,510
125,206
115,518
266,277
165,764
109,964
C-3
Appendix C
Table C-1— Continued
Synthetic organic chemicals: U.S. production and sales, 1991, harmonized system basis
HS/ Production Sales
number Description
292141 Aniline and its salts
293211 Tetrahydrofuran
293371 Caprolactam
310210 Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
320411 Disperse dyes and preparations based thereon . . .
320413 Basic dyes and preparations based thereon
320414 Direct dyes and preparations based thereon
320417 Pigments and preparations based thereon
390110 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than
0.94
3901 20 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
390130 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
390210 Polypropylene
390311 Polystyrene, expandable
390319 Polystyrene, other than expandable
390330 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers .
390421 Polyvinyl chloride, mixed with other substances,
nonplasticized
390519 Polymers of vinyl acetate, other than in aqueous
dispersion
390610 Polymethyl methacrylate
390730 Epoxide resins
390750 Alkyd resins
390760 Polyethylene terephthalate
390920 Melamine resins
390950 Polyurethanes
400219 Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)
400270 Ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene rubber (EPDM)
Quantity
1,000
Kilograms
Quantity
1,000
Kilograms
Value
1,000
Dollars
436,021
285.682
181,834
96,584
48,742
96,027
582,214
147,828
216,811
5,448,685
5,053,437
764,161
20,363
20,311
113,040
3.983
3,862
55,394
18,454
17,866
138,724
51.311
39.426
643,561
5.236,044
5,193.088
3,964,623
3.850.976
3,881,484
2,949,937
242,056
226,710
239,170
2,664,063
2,403,391
1,792,668
313,902
229,074
251,565
1,875,849
1,669,304
1.632,076
487,596
439,396
858,733
3,455.220
3,273,328
2.361,277
243.905
191,918
314,197
280.833
177,086
413,862
375,498
249,950
731.936
355,636
279,546
334,921
1,441,972
971,425
1,496,722
115,523
95,238
223,990
95.127
80,577
323,700
763.542
464,090
418,066
206,045
193.659
394,272
C-4
APPENDIX D
ALPHABETICAL CHEMICAL INDEX
Appendix D
Alphabetical Chemical Index
The alphabetical index of chemicals contained in this appendix table is an outgrowth of the
processing of data by the U.S. International Trade Commission for its annual report. Synthetic Organic
Chemicals, United States Production and Sales. This index will aid those who have an interest in the
report, either as users of the published data or as suppliers of individual company data to the
Commission, principally by showing the section number and line item number of specific chemicals.
This information can be used to assist in locating a chemical in the report and to provide respondents to
the Commission's questionnaire with information on where to list their production and sales data. The
index shows only those chemicals for which production or sales were reported to the Commission for
this edition of the report
The index, initially designed for Commission use in computer processing of data for the annual
report, has certain characteristics that should be noted to increase its usefulness. For example, superior
headings for individual entries are not shown in the index. Thus, understanding the contents of the first
item in the index, "accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing agents, acyclic, other" necessitates that
the index user turn to the individual section (in the report) and item number (in the questionnaire) to
find those acyclic accelerators, activators, and vulcanizing agents already specified. Similarly, the
index entry "specific gravity 0.940 and below" does not by itself identify the chemical product. The
index user will need to turn to the indicated section number and item number to determine the chemical
referred to — in this case, polyethylene.
The chemical names used in this report and in the questionnaires sent to U.S. producers to
obtain the data aggregated in the report are listed alphabetically in the first column of each listing in the
index. The second column refers to the section in the report and questionnaire containing the chemical,
and the third column shows the appropriate item number in that section in the questionnaire.
D-2
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Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
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D-24
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
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D-25
Appendix D
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Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
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D-35
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D-36
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, 1991
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