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Full text of "A Tagalog English and English Tagalog dictionary"

\/ 




A 

TAGALOG ENGLISH 



AND 



ENGLISH TAGALOG 



DICTIONARY 



COMPILED AND PUBLISHED 

BY 

Gharles <Ni 



tftf, 



MANILA: 

IMP. DE FAJAPvDO Y COMP. A 

101 -CAHIMKIM) KH 

im. 




GIFT 



N5 



PAUNAWA 



Ang dahilan nang pagsulat nitong libro,i, dili iba kun di ang maka 
abuloy nang pagpapakalat nang mahalagang \vika nang Ingles na ngayo,i, 
lumalatag sa lialos lahat nang manga naciones; kaya ang nasa nang sumulat 
ay ang tumulong hindi lamang sa manga Americano at Ingles na may pitang 
matuto nang wicang Tagalog kundi lalonglalo na sa manga maginoong taga 
rito sa Filipinas na ngayo,i, nagsusumikap sa pagaaral nang \vikang Ingles. 

Pinagpilitan sa pamamagitan nang masiyasat at masinip na paghahalunkat 
ang pagtitipon nang lahat nang manga matatanda at manga batang salita at 
wikang Tagalog sampo nang manga kahulugan nang bawat isa upang mai- 
frnlog sa wikang Ingles at gayon din naman ang wikang ito sa Tagalog at 
gayondin naman pinihit ang ibinigay sa bawat isang \vika sa paghuhulog ang 
halaga at kahulugan sa iba at gayon din na man ang manga tinatauag na 
Frances baga, ay pinilit ang mag'-aroon nang tunay na kahulugan sa kaniyang 
tunay na halaga sa iba. 

Ang librong ito, ay nakasulat sa bagong ugali nang pagsulat nang 
wikang Tagalog; Kaya ang titic na C ay naging K: ang Gui ay naging gi: 
ang Qui ay naging ki; at ang U ay naging W. At dahil dito kung may ha- 
hanaping salita na sa dati ay nasusulat sa C at hindi inakita ay dapat ha- 
napin sa K. At gayon din naman ang manga dating nasa Qui ay dapat hanapin 
sa Ki; at ang dati sa U ay hahanapin sa W. 



A5Q 



PREFACE 



The author's object in compiling and publishing this 
book is to put before the public a work that will aid 
both the American and the Filipino in learning either 
English or Tagalog whichever the case might be. 

It has taken about three years to compile it and 
each word has been thoroughly tested so that the 
definitions will be found correct. 

It is written in what is called the New Tagalog 
which differs from the old in the following respects. 
The G has become K, Gui has been shortened to gi; qui 
has been changed to Ki and w is generally substituted 
for U. Therefore should a person look for a word that 
begins with C and fail to find it he should turn to K; 
should, he be unable to find Qui In* should turn to Ki; 
and in case of u lie should turn to \v. 



(il.lSU 

\ 


T.uiALoa 
\ 


B 


15 


C 




D 


D 


K 


. E 






(1. 


. . G 


H. . 




I . . 




J 


J 


K 


. . . K 


L 


. . . L 


M. . 


.M 



The English and Tagalog Alphabets, 

Ang Manga Alfabetong Englis at Tagalog. 



X ............. N 

............. 

I' ............. P 

<> ............. 

R. ............ i; 

s ............. s 

T ............. r r 

IT ............. U 

V ............. V 

w ............ w 

x ............. .. 

Y ........... , . Y 

z ............. . 

Ang manga reglang sumusunod ay tunkol sa pagsasalita ng wikang Englis. 
1. Ang sumusunod ay ang manga vocales na letra sa wikang Englis at ang 
kanilang manga tunog. 



Pag nauna ang titik na W sa letrang R ang W mamatay sa pagsasalita. 
Pag nauna ang titik na C sa manga letrang E, I, at Y ang pagsasaJita 
ay tutunog ng S. 

4. Pag nauna ang titik na C sa manga letrang A, O, at U ang pagsasalita 

ay tutunog ng K. 

5. Kung ang titik na vocal ay sinusundan ng alinmang letrang consonante 

bukod lamang ang R at isang E, ang vocal sa una ay tutunog ng 

mahaba at ang E ay patay. (Manga halimbawa. Cane. Ang pagsasalita 

ay keyn, home ang pagsasalita ay horn, scene sin. bile bail, abuse-abius. 

Manga exception-care, have, come, love, dove, done, prove at gone. 
0. Pag nauna ang titik na A sa letrang R ay di mababago ang pagsasalita 

ng letrang A. 

7. Kung nagkakalaban ang dalawang regla ay ilalagay sa gitna ang pagsasalita. 
S. Sa manga salitang maikli ang titik na vocales ay tutunog ng gaya nito. 

Ang a ay mamamagitan sa A at e; ang E ay inamamagitan sa E at I; 

ang I magiging I; ang magiging A; at ang U rnagiging V. 

9. Kung ang letrang a ay nauna sa manga titik na 11, Ik. (') sa W; ang A 

ay tutunog sa pamagitan ng A at O. 

10. Kung ang manga letrang igh ay rnagkakasama ang pagbasa ay parang ay. 

11. Kung ang manga titik na ough ay magkakasama ang pagsasalita ay parang 

ao; datapua,t, inaminsanminsan ay tutunog ng parang V. 

\'l. Kung nagkakasama ang dalawang titik na ONV ay tutunog ng parang a. 
13. Kung ang dalawang letrang na on ay sinusnndan ng nd ay tutunog nang 

parang ao; nguni.t, kung ang susunod ay Id ay \\i\vikain ng parang T. 



a Englis. 
L 


Tunog sa Tagalog. 
ei 


5 


I 




Av 


) 


O 


L- , 





14. Ang karaniwang tunog ng dalawang letrang oh ay parang tsh, kung na- 

sasaina sa salita. Tangi lamang ang manga sumusunod: Machine, 
Chagrin, Chivalry, Mustache, at Chaise; ang sa uanilo ay lutunog nang 
]>arang sh. 

15. Rung ang dulo ng salita r ay tion, cian <> sion tutunog na parang slum. 
10. Rung ang dulo ng salita ay tons 6 teous ay tutimog na parang shus. 

17. Kapag ang dalawang letrang gh at }>h ay nagkakasama ay tutunog ng F. 

18. Run ang letrang G ay nauna sa A, O, at V, ay tutunog ng matigas. 

19. Run ang titik na G ay sa katapusan ng alinmang salita ang pagwiwika 

ay matigas ding para ng nauna. 

20. Run ang dalaAvang letrang M at B ay nagkakasama sa dulo ng isang 

salita, ang B ay mamamatay sa pagwiwika. 

21. Run ang dalawang titik na B at T ay magkal-. asama sa dulo ng isang 

salita, ang B ay mamatay sa pagsasabi. 

22. Run ang letrang G ay nauna sa N at M ay patay ang G. 

23. Ang titik na H ay patay sa manga salitang sumusunod: Honest, herb, 

hour at honor. 
'24. Ang letrang L ay patay kaylanma,t, nauuna sa manga titik na D R at M. 

25. Run ang dalawang letrang M at N ay nagkakasama sa dulo ng isang 

salita ay ang M lamang ang tutunog at ang N ay patay, 

26. Ang letrang Q ay katimbang 6 kaparis ng R. 

27. Run ang letrang ay nauuna sa Id ay dapat tumunog ng mahaba paris 

ng Tagalog. 

28. Run ang dalawang letrang ed ay malagay sa katapusan ng salita at ang 

kaniyan sinusundan ay P at R ay ang ed ay tutunog na parang T. 

29. Run dalawang oo ay nagkakasama at nauna sa P at R ay tutunog ng U. 

30. Run ang dalawang oo ay nagkakasama at nauuna sa 1 ay tutunog ng U. 

31. Run sa dulo ng isang salita ang E ay naiipit ng isang consonante at 

D ea katapusan ang E ay patay at ang D ay siyang tutunog. 

32. Run ang W ay nauuna sa letrang R ang \V ay patay. 

Rules for pronouncing Tagalog. 

1. The vowels have but one sound. The a-ah, the e-a; the i-e; o-o; and u-u. 

2. When the ng is written with a wave over the n it lias the sound of ng in 

the termination ang, while without the wave it is pronounced as t is spelled 

3. The c is always hard. 

4. The g is always hard as in gun. 

5. The h has the same sound as h in English. 

<. The accent in Tagalog should never be forgotten as it sometimes changes 
the meaning of the word as Kayo-cloth while Kayo you. 

The abbreviations used in this dictionary are the following. 

Ang manga tanda ng ginagamit sa librong ito ay ang sumusunod: 
a ndjctive, adjetivo Conj Conjunction, conjuncion 

Adv-adverb, adverbio Pro.-pronom, prouomhre 

n -in un, snstantivo Inter Interjection, Interjecion 

prep.-prepoeition, propnsirion V-V<'rb, \'crlio 



AKA 



ALT 



\ \. 

Aba-tnfer.-Alaa, 

Aba-o-Miserable; wretched; dc jected. 

Aba I'o <u>u Prayer to the Virgen Mary. 

Abahin-r-To tell; say. 

Abala-n-Obstacle; impediment; hin- 
drance; obstruction; nuisance; clog; 
arrest." 

Abalahin-v-To obstruct; impede; hin- 
der; block; botlier; clog; arrest; baf- 
fle; vituperate. 

Abay-w-Companion; retinue. 

Abo-n-Ashes. 

Abogado-w-Lawyer. 

Abot-twfer .-There; well; what. 

Almloy-w-Help; assistance; aid; succor; 
favor. 

Abuluyan-u-To help; assist; aid suc- 
cor; furnish; provide. 

Abutan (_Abutin)-v-To reach; overtake 
arrive; obtain; amount to; (any mas id) 
iscover; disclose; show. 

Adyangaw w-Pitch; rosin. 

Agad-w/r.-Soon; immediately; instantly; 
presently; right away; betime; betimes. 

Agadagad-atZp.-Immediately; instantly 
very soon; speedily; in a trice in an 
instant; without delay; in a moment. 

Agagan n-Cloth sieve or strainer. 

Agagin-t'-To sieve or strain through 
cloth. 

Agahan-M-Breakfast. 

Agamagam-m-Foreboding; scruple; doubt. 

Agap-n- Activity; haste diligence; antici- 
pation. 

Agawin-f-To snatch; grab; take by force. 

Agipo-n-Charcoal; half burnt wood. 

Agiw-w-Soot. 

Aglahi-w-Feast; festivity; rejoicing. 

Agnat-^-Space or distance of time. 

Agos--Ctirrent or course of a river. 

Agpang-a-Opportune; convenient; right. 

Aha-n-Imagination; conception; fancy; 
purpose; design. 

Ahas-n-Snake; serpent. 

Ahit-w-Shaving. 

Ahitin-t' To shave. 

Akala-n-Opinion; idea; design; object 
intent; intention; mind; notion; end; 
]>lan; perception; outline; scheme; 
view; purpose. 



. \kalain /'-To think; scheme; plan; de- 
vise; consider; contrive; imagine. 

AkayM Brood. 

Akayin-r-To lead; guide; teach; train; 
instruct; conduct. 

Akin->ro-My; mine. 

Akma-a-Fit; proper; appropriate; con 
venient; suitable; opportune fair; just; 
apt; due. 

Akma-a<ir,-Properly; .suitably; intentio- 
nally; purposely; designedly. 

Ako-jwo/I. 

Akoin-v-To promise; go bail; stand g.od. 

Aksayahin-t'-To Waste; mis-spend; la- 
vish. 

Akyat-n-Ascension; acclivity; rising; 
mounting. 

Alaala-n-Remembrance; recollection; me- 
mory; momento; gratification. 

Alabok-n-Dust; powder. 

Aladalad-w-Echo; resonance. 

Alagaan-y-To watch; take care of; heed; 
keep; guard; protect. 

Alahas-w Jewelry; ornament. 

Alak-n-Liquor; gr< >g. 

Alakin-r-To distill. 

Alalahanin-y-To remember; recollect; 
bethink; mention; remind. 

Alalayan (alalayin)-v-To sustain; main- 
tain; assert; support; endure. 

Alam-n-Knowledge; publicity; vulgarity. 

Alam nang madla--Public; vulgar; com- 
mon; general. 

Alampay-n-Kerchief; large handkei chief. 

Alang-alang-n-Politeness; regard; respc'ct: 
veneration; kindness. 

Alangan-rt-QuestionabJe; irresolute; un- 
decided. 

Alanganin ang loob-a-Neutral. 

Alapaap-w-Cloud. 

Alapaap nang loob-w-Jealousy; suspicion. 

Alay-w-Offering; oblation; offer; gift; 
contribution; obligation; homage; 
present; gratification. 

Alayan-v-To offer one's love. 

Ale-w-Aunt. 

Ale sa pakinabang-w-Step-mother. 

Alibadbad-H-Xausea. 

Alibugha-w-Jealousy Decrial; slander. 

AHkabok-n-Duet; powder, 

Alila Scullion; servant; page; valet. 



AM A 

A lilting babayi-n-handmaid; handmaiden. 
Alilisan-ft-Sugarmill. 

Alilisin-r-To .irrind; mill. 

Alimango-N-Sanderab. crab. 

Alimasag-M-Crab. 

Alimurahin-v-To insult; abuse; outrage; 
offend; revile; curse. 

Alin-^wo- Which, 

Alindog-n-Caress; petting; fondling. 

Aliuduguin-r-To caress; pet; fondle; hu- 
mor; wheedle; coax; jollify. 

A)ingasngas-x-Pispute; noise; rumor. 

Alinga \vngaw-M-Ruinor; noise. 

Alinman-/>/v>.-Which so evei 1 ; who so 
ever; anyone; someone: each; every 
one. 

Alintana-n-Disregard; disobeyance; gibe; 
disrespect. 

Alintanahin-r-To disobey; disregard; 
gibe; look down upon. 

Alipin-n-Slave; serf; bondman; thrall. 

Alipinin-i'-To enslave; subject; oppress; 
overpower; crush; enthrall. 

Alipunga-'tt-Chafe. 

Alipnsta-n-Insult; injury; wound; oblo- 
quy; fleer. 

Alipustain-r-To insult; offend; malign; 
flout; fleer; wound. 

Alisaga-a-Inconstant; fickle; idle; la/y; 
loitering. 

Alisan-r-To take off; take axvay; remove. 

Alisin-r-To take away: remove; subtract; 
extract; lessen; scratch out; divest; 
abolish, oust. 

Alitaptap-w-Fire fly. 

Alitiit-M-Sqneak;' creak. 

Alittuui-n-Echo. 

AHw-tt-Delight; pastime; comfort; sat- 
isfaction. 

AliwalafKl-Open; clear; plain. 

Aliwan-/?-Sporting place; sport; diver- 
sion; pastime. 

Aliwin-r-To console; comfort; cheer; 
amuse; entertain; solace, 

AlkagfH-tr " -Ilufflan. 

Almanake-n-Almanac; caU-mlar. 

. \lmirol -// Starch. 

Almirolin-r-To starcli. 

Alok-n-Presental ion; offering: pi-ol'fcr; 

overture; proposition. 
Alon-n-Waye. 

Alijuotran-//-Tar; pitch. 

Alnlod-n-Eaveatrongh; c<nductor; uniicr, 

Drain; spout. 
Alulong-n-Kch". 

AlupoiiLT?/ Snake; serpent; \iper. 
Alnvan // ( 'radle. 
Araa-n-Father. 

Ama- //-.Mol.l; mil<le\\. 

Amagin-r-To become moldy: milde\\. 



_ ANT 

Amagin-a-moldy; musty; mildewed. 
Amain-w-Uhcle. 

Amain sa pakinabang-x-Step father. 
Amala-^-Delay; detention. 
A.MA NAMIN-w-THE LORD'S PHAYKII. 
Ama nang nuno-n-Great grand father. 
Ambag-n-Contiibution; assistance; aid: 

subscription. 
Ambon-w-Mist; drizxle. 
Amiban-n-Breexe. 
Amil-n-Stuttering; stammering. 
Amow-Flattery; caress; love; liking. 
Amoin-v-To tame flatter; coax; wheedle. 
Amoy-w-Smell; scent; stink; stench. 
Amoyan-f-To smell; scent. 
Arapatin-v-To stop; check. 
Ampon-n-Support; protection; patronage; 

shelter; aid. 
Amponin-f-To support; protect; aid; 

shelter; patronize; provide; defend; 

help; assist. 

Amuyan-r-To smell; scent. 
Anak-w-Child; descendant; off si>ring; 

progeny; posterity. 
Anak sa asawang I- auli-n-Stepchild. 
Anak sa ligaw-w-Bastard; illigitimate 

child. 
Anak sa pagka dalaga-n-Ba^tard; illigiti- 

mate child. 

A nas-tt//r- Softly; gently. 
Anasin -r-To talk softly or gently. 
A nat-n- Artery; ligament, 
Anayad-a-Soft; delicate: docile. 
Anayad-(//vSoft]y; delicately. 
Andukha-n-Defence; protection; hel; 

paid; assistance; patronage. 
Anim-^-six. 
Anim-n-Six, 

Anim na daan-'M-Six hundred. 
Anino-/i-$hade; shadow; spirit; ghest. 
Anis -M-Anis. 

Anis mascad<i-/'-Nut meg. 
Anitin /'-To strop. 
Aniton-Idol. 

Ankin // I'snrpation: fraud: chrat. 
Ankinin-r To usurp: defraud: cheat; 

arrogate. 

Anluague n carpenter. 



Ano-m/r.-How; as: if. 

Ano aug dahilan-Since \\ hen; why; what 

is the reason. 

Anonian -/im. What so ever: who soever. 
Anoman // Something; any thing. 
Anonian, v, wala None; not on<\ neither. 
Ano pa What else. 
Antak-// Pain ache. 

Antala ;/-I)elay; deference; iclardalioii. 
Antalahin ' To defer; delay; retard; dally; 

obstruct: omit. 



BAA 



9 



Antok-n-Sleepiness; drowsiness; som- 

nuiubnlance; soinnambnlanry. 
Anyahan-r-To invite; stand treat. 
Anyaya //-Invitation. 
Anyo'->/-('ivility; custom: habit; outline; 

plan; scheme; project; means; form; 

manner; shape. 
Apad-w-Colic: cramps. 
A pat-// Four. 

A pat na d.-ian //-Four hundred. 
Apat na pannlnkan-a Four cornered; 

quadrangular. 
Apat na puo-^-Forty. 
Apawan-r-To submerge: inundate; over 

Hfcw. 

Apdo-w-Bile, gall. 
Apellahan ang usap-n-To appeal. 
Apo-M-Grand child; descondent. 
Apog-w-Lime. 
Aporo-w-Lining. 
Apo sa talampakan-w-Great grand 

child. 

Apoy-w-Fire; conflagration. 
Apuhapin-v-To feel or grope one's 

way. 

Apuyan-w-Hearth; fire place stove. 
Aral-w-Doctrine; teaching; instruction; 

exhortation. 
Aralan-i'-To instruct; teach; advise; 

educate; drill; inform; apprentice. 
Aral na patnugot-n-Maxim: axiom. 
Araro-n-Plow. 

Ararohin-t'-To Plow; furro ,v. 
Ara \\-n-Day. 
Aarawaraw-aoJtf. -Daily. 
Ara\v nang kapanganakan-w-Birthday; 

day., of birth. 

A raw nang fiestas-Holiday. 
Araw sa langit-n-Sun. 
Ari-w-Fortune: farm; state. 
Ariin-r-To own-use. 
Ariin ang di kaniya-v-To usurp. 
Ari nang sarili-n-Fortune; property; 

estate. 

Aropel-n-Tinsel; tinfoil. 
Areglahin-6 % -To organize; arrange; 

regulate. 

Arzobispo-n-Archbishop. 
Arokin-i'-To try; fathom; sound. 
Asa-w-Hope; expectancy. 
Asahan-r-To hope for; expect; await. 
Asal-^-Custom; liabit; mode; style; action; 

fashion. 
A sal bata-n- Actions of a child. 



BAB 

Asamasam -n Anxiety; hankering: an- 
guish: longing. 

Asamasamin-r-To hanker; long for; 
desire. 

Asarol-w-Hoe. 

Asawa-w-Spouse. 

Asawang babayi-n-Wife; helpmeet. 

Asawang lalaki-n-Husband. 

Asim-w- Crudity; crudeness; sourness. 



Asinan-r-To salt; corn; pikcle; (Hire sea- 
son; brine. 
Aso-w-Dog. 

As6-w-Smoke; steam; vapor. 
Asong ulol-n-Mad dog. 
Asiikal-n-Sugar. 
At-conj.-And. 
Ataho-n-Partition wall. 
Ataul-n-Coffin; casket. 
Atay-; -Liver. 

Atimin-i'-To bear with patience. 
Atip-w-Thatching; thatch; roof. 
Atipan-f-To thatch; roof cover. 
Atuhin-y-To weigh; poise. 
Auspicio-w- Asylum. 
Awa-n-Mercy; clemency; condolence; 

leniency; ruth; generosity; pity. 
Awak-w-Crow; raven. 
Awasan-v-To deduce; subtract; take 

away; lessen. 

Awatan-y-To separate; part, 
Awatin ang hayop-i'-To wean animals; 
Away-w-Dispute; quarrel; fight; riot; 

tumult; strife; affray. 
Awit-n-Song-legend; fiction. 
Ay ano-What else. 
Ayaw^a Loth-unwilling. 
Ayaw magbait-a-Incorrigible. 
Ayon-/?re/?.-According to; -about; per- 

suant; coincident. 
Ayos-a-Fit; proper; elaborate; to the 

purpose. 
Ayos ^-Symmetry; aptitude, pertinence; 

array; opportunity. 
Ayunan-i'-To restore friendship. 
Ayunan ang iba-v-To second, suscribe 

consent; promise. 
Ayup-n Sarcasm: abuse. 
Ayupan-v-To abuse ridicule. 
Ayusin-v-To conform; arrange propor- 
tion; array; police; marshall; methodize. 
Azogue-n-Mercury. 
Azul-a-Blue. 
Azul ang mata-a-Blue eyed. 



B.-B. 

Baakin-a-Fissile: capable of being split. 



Baakin-t'-To split; break, 
Baba-w-Chin. 



BAG 

Bafjag-rt-Tumult; strife; contest; riot; 
quarrel; fray; scuffle; tight; dispute; 
*etto. 

Babagin-v.To scuffle; tight; dispute of- 
fend; irritate; hurt; injure. 

Babalan Admonition; omen; advice; 
alarm; threat. 

Babala sa madla-/i-Programe; announ- 
cement. 

Babalam-(&afoilan)-v-To imitate; induce; 
request; require; investigate. 

Babasagin-dhWeak; delicate; brittle; frail; 
fragile; thin. 

Baba\ i // Woman: female: lady; mistress: 
concubine. 

Babaying abay sa pagkakasal-n-Brid- 
esmaid. 

Babaying alila sa bahay-M-House-keeper. 

Babaying banaI--n-Virgen. 

Babaying Guinoo-tt-Lady; damsel. 

Baboy-n-Pig; hog; barrow, 
aboy ramo--Wild hog. 
alulusan-n-Beltaws. 
adya-tt-Mockery; mimicry; tease. 

Badyahin-r-To tease; moc.; mimic; 
imitate. 

Baga />-Lung. 

Baga u-Live coal; ember. 

Baga /i-Abcess; tumor. 

Bagabag //-Vexation; mortification; dis- 
gust; disturbance. 

Bagabagin-t?-To vex; mortify; afflict; 
disgust; disturb. 

Bagal-M-Tediousness; prolixity; delay; 
la/iness; tardiness; sloth. 

Bagaman-y>/Tyy.-Yet; as yet, still; ever; 
never; the less; though; however; not 
with standing. 

Bagang // Back tooth; grinder; molar. 

Bagaso -// Bruised sugar cane. 

Bagay // Object; tiling; item; desig; end; 
circumstance. 

I '.a gay //.-Fit; proper; adequate; apt; com- 
petent; seasonable; appropriate; use- 
fur; deft; profitable; convenient; suit- 
able; natural; punctual; exact; ap- 
plicable. 

T.agay lupa n Farthly; worldly: terrene. 

Bagbagin /--To farm; plow till. 

Bagkus jtrr/t. nail con,}. If not ; but: except; 
only; besides; excepting. 

Bago // New; recent; modern; young 
novel lirst. 

Bago-//<7r. bet'*. re Immediately: presently; 
right away; here to fore; rather. 

Bagongbago // Very new. 

Bagong binyagan-ft-Convert; neophyte. 

Bagong hib ;l < ^ a Olrgio // ( ira!uate. 
Bagong nagaaral // Fieginner; no\irt: 
learner; tvro; freslnnsui. 



10 



BAK 



Bagong tawo-n-Single man; youth. 

Bagong tawong may edad-w-Bachelor. 

Bagot-/i-Displeasure; disgust 

Bagok-n-Mud hole. 

Bagsik-w-Stricness; strenuousness; stern- 
ness; severity; rigidness: rigor; narsh- 
ness; tyranny. 

Baguhin-r-To renew; remodel; alter; 
change; modify; deviate; vary; amend: 
reform; convert; make over; retract; 
take; hack; recall; annul; revoke. 

Bagwis-yi-Quill; quill pen. 

Bagyo n -Storm; tempest. 

Baha-N-Flood; inundation. 

Bahag-/A-Truss or bandage for ruptures 
gee string 

Bahag hari-n-Rainbow. 

Bahagi-w-Piece; part; portion; share 
division; section segment; quota; 
fragment, 

Bahagi ng isang hukbo-^-Scmad. 

Bahagihin-y-To divide; part; share. 

Bahagya-/7//r. -Scarcely; hardly. 

Bahang bigla at malaki-w-Torrent. 

Bahawin-fl-To wound; seai 1 ; scar. 

Bahay-H House; habitation; edifice. 

Bah ay bata w-Womb. 

Bahay gagamba-n-.Cobweb; spiderweb. 

Bahay ginikan-^-Hayloft; strawloft. 

Bahay na pinagtitinaan-n-Dyeshop. 

Bahay fig hari-w-Palace. 

Bahay pukyutan-w-Beehive. 

Bahid /'-mark; sing. 

Bahin ;/ sneexe. 

Baho-;<-Stench; stink; corruption; polu- 
tion: infection; 

Bahog //Mixture; medley; mortar; com 
pound. 

Bait-//-Sense; prudence; intelligence; abi 
lity; mind; will; skill; knowledge; 
knack; circumspection; pirit; under- 
standing; disposition; standard; jud- 
gement; continence; continency. 

Baiki-n-Mumpe. 

BaitaiKjr -n Step of a flight of stairs; Rung 
I of a ledder. 

Baka // ( 'ow; kine. 
Baka I-// -Iron. 
--Bakal ng kabayo // -Horse shoe. 

Bakam-n-Groove; hack; mortise. 

Bakas // Track; footprint; rut; sign; fur- 
row; mark; blot; vestige. 

Bakat mlr not alike; unequal; rough. 

Bakbakin r To unglue. 

Bakia // Wooden shoe pattin. 

Bakin bakit <nh\ -Why; how. 
^ Baklad // Fish corral. 

r.akman // Sheeji fold. 

> Bakod // Fence; inclosiire: yard: jlay 
ground court. 



BAL 

P-aktasan -//-Shortcut. 

I '.ilk u ran // To Feint'; inclosurc; court; 
playground; railing. 

Bakuran /'To fence; inclose. 

Bala // Theart; surprise; fright. 

Bala-n-Bullet. 

Balabfttohin-a stony, 

Balahibo -// 1 lair; fleece; feather, 

Balahibo ng tupa // Wool. 

Balaho -//-.Mud; mire. 

Balak // Proffer; proposition; estimate; 
computation; calculation; supputation; 
account. 

Balakang-n-Loin. 

Balakilan.//-( Yosspiece; cross timber. 

nalakin-r-To compute; proffer; reckon: 
calculate; count; estimate; notify. 

Balakubak //-Dandruff; scurf. 

Balang-pro.-Each; every; someone; 

Balanga n-Round eartlien pot. 

Balanguw //-Arc; bow. 

Balang buan /^//--Monthly. 

Balang lingo-w/r.-Wee ly. 

Balang na-arftvsonie what; in a manner; 

Balang na-^w.-Some one; whiehso ever. 

Balan-n-Piles. 

Balantok-o- Arched: be wed. 

Balat-/*-Peel; rind; crust; s in; pelt; hull. 

Balat kayo-n-Fiction; falsehood; strata 
gem; strategy. 

Balawis-o-Hot headed; quick tempered. 

Balayi-// -Marriage; 

PJaldokin-n-Canopy. 

Balbas-n-Beard; \\hiskera: barb. 

Bali-w-Granary: mo\v. 

Bali-/i- Break; fracture; crack. 

Balibul-w-Aujrer; gimlet; bit, 

Balibulin-y-To perforate: drill; bore 

Baliin-r-To break; fracture; crack; crash; 
shatter: disrupt. 

Balikat->i-Shoulder. 

I>alikatan--Firm; fast; hard; resolute. 

Balikatin-r-To shoulder; carry on the 
shoulderH. 

J5alik--reversed inside out. 

Balikin-i'-To verthro%\ ; reverse; over- 
turn; crush. 

Balik\ad-a-Keverse; refractive; 

Baliktarin-i?-To overthrow; overturn; re- 
verse; crush. 

Balilisin-r-To raise; lift. 

Balindang->i-Canvas; sailcloth. 

Balintuna-rtrfr-Againts; backward. 

Balisa--Restlesness; hankering; anxiety. 

Balisa--Restless; anxious:. 

Balisaliin-r-To vex; disturb; perturb; 
harass. 

Balisaksakin-rt-Strong; robust; corpulent. 

Balisunsong-/<-Wrap; Stingy person. 

Balieunsongin-f-To twist; wrap. 



11 



BAN 



Balisuso-rt-( 1 nrly; curled. 
Balisusuin-r-To ring: curl: encircle. 
Balita // News; notice; message; omen; 

infoi'ination; report. 
P.alita-// Famous; celel)rat<-d; reno^ie<|; 

accredited: distinguished. 
Balitang mainam-//-l < ]vang< i l. 
Baliw-r/-Furious; frantic: mad; cra/y. 
Baliwin-V-To mope: fool; be come de 

mented. 
Balok /i-Pellicule; 'uticle; inner skin of 

fruits, 

l'.alon-'/-Well; Cistern. 
Balot->/-Bundle; ?)ai'<-el; pack: cover; co 

vering. 

Balot ng Kalawangrt Rusty. 
Balot ng sulat-w-Envelo]e, 
Baltak-tt-Hanl; pull; tug. 
Balubaluman-ft-Crop; maw, 
Balukan-//'-Clean; hut-k; stri)> off links. 
Baluktot-a-Curved; l>ent; })o\ed; curvate. 
Baluktutin-t'-To bend; curve; turn; 

clinch: rivet. 
Balungoyngoy n-Nosebleed: Hemorrhage 

of the nose. 
Balutan-v-To wrap up: 
Balutan-M- Parcel envelop. 
Balutan ng papel-w-Pad of paper. 
Balutan ng sapot-w-To enshnm<l. 
Balutin-w-To wrap up, embale, cover; 

envelop; pack; screen. 
Baluti sa dibdib-/i-Nightmare. 
Bambo-w-Gallows; bamboo cane. 
Bambohin-r-To cane. 
Banakal-n-The wood around the heart 

of a tree. 
Banal-a- Virtuous; pious; holy; pure; 

virgen simple; just; merciful, 
Banat-rt-tense; tight; stiff. 
Banatin-oTo stretch; lengthen; expand; 

haul tight; thwarl; tug; unfold; adjust; 

enlarge. 

Banayad-rt-Moderate; modest circum- 
spect; cautious; slow; sluggish; 

tardy. 

Banday-rt-hnpious; irreligious; profane. 
Bandila-w-Flag; standard; banner; colors: 

pennant; ensign. 
Bandeja-w-Tray; salver. 
Bandejada-tt-Platter, 
Banga-w-Xarrow necked olla. 
Banga-M-Combat; fray; knock; collision 

clash; fight; encounter. 
Bangain-r-To light; assail; attack; assault. 
Bangalin-y-To cut off at the root; chop: 

off; maim. 

Bangan-/i-<Tranary; mow. 
Bangaw-/i-Horsefly. 
Bangbang-M-Canal; drain. 
Bangbangin-/' To dig a canal or drain, 



BAR _12 

Bangang gatasan-w-Milk pail. 

Bangin-rt-Rough, corduroyed. 

Banginbangin a-Rough cragged: rude; 
rugged. 

Bangis-?/-Tyranny severity; ferocity; 
mildness; cruelty. 

Bangis-a-Tyraii-nical; severe; cruel; wild, 
fierce. 

Bangit ^-Record; reference. 

Bangitin-i'-To mention; relate; refer; 
touch; treat of; record; report; direct. 

Bangungot-w-Nightmare. 

Banguyngoy-ra-Hemorrhage; flux of blood 
from the nose. 

Bango-n-S \veet smell; redolence. 

Bangos-n-Shad. 

Banhain-r-To frame; betnn Avork. 

Banka-w-Boat: canoe; shallop: bar; 

Bankay-w-Corpse. 

Ban'<ero-w-Boatman; ferryman. 

Bankoft-Bench. Bank. 

Banlian-i'-To scald. 

Banlik-w-Mud; mire; slime. 

Bansag-M-Xic'-'iiaine; alias. 

Bansagin-r-To nic name; ridicule. 

Bantay ?/-Guard; watch; sentry; vigil; 
sentinel; custody. 

Banta //-Idea; notion; fancy; admonish; 
forward; premeditate; permonish; 
have a nntion. 

Bantain-n- To intend; design; fancy; 
admonish; forward; premeditate; per- 
monish; have a notion. 

Bantayan-w-Guard; watch; patrol. 

Bantayin-r-To watch; keep guaud; keep: 
protect; preserve. 

llantog-a-Celebrated; famous: noted; 
renowned: illustrious: notorious; dis- 
tinguished; accredited: noble; hono- 
rable. 

B:intoL r sa kaha!iibtigan-rt-Blo\vn; noto- 
rious. 

Bantuan-u-To assuage; tune: pou.i cold 
\\ater with \\ann. 

Bai-y; Widow; widower. 

Bani: // Barren; sterile; nnl'ruit t'nl. 

Bao fig 1 lari-// i^ncen do .va.irer. 

I'.an fit: ulo n The erown of the head. 

Bao sa bnhay /M irass \\idow; grass 

widower. 

Bara-w-Vard stic\, shaft. 

Baralia -n IMayinu r i-ards; pack of cards 

Barahin-'' To mi-asnre by yards. 

Barak n pale. 

Baraka // Market; market; place. 

Barak sa takot-l'ale v, ith fright, 

liarandillas //-Baluster. 

Barazo-n-Arm. 

Bara/' nu: da^at -// Bay; giilf; sound: 
arm of the ocean. 



/BAT 

Baria-w-Coppers; pennies; cents. 

Bariles-n-Barrel; keg; cask. 

Baro-?&-Shirt; jacket. 

Barongbarong-w-Hut; cottage: shack. 

Barrena-n-Gimble; auger. 

Barrio-^-Suburb. 

Basa-a-Wet; damp; moist, (ny 
dewy. 

Basabasahin-r'-To read; peruse. 

Basabasain-v-To dampen; moisten; wet. 

Basag-a-BroVen- fractured destroyed. 

Basag-w-Break; fractered crack. 

Basagin-r-To break; fracture; bust; des 
troy; crack; crash; shatter. 

Basag ulo-n-Puzzle; perplexity; dissent; 
dissention; quarrel dispute. 

Basahan-n-Rag fragment of cloth. 

Basahin-r-To read 

Basahin fig patakbo-i'-To peruse; read 
swiftly. 

Basahin muli-y-To reread, read again. 

Basain-r'-To wet; dampen; moisten; wa- 
ter; dabble; sprinkle. 

Batisan-w-Ford. 

Bastos-fl-Coarse; rude; indecent; illbred; 
tough; rough; disreputable; fell; im- 
moderate; contumelious, rustic, unbe- 
coming; gross; unpolished, noisy; 
blowzy; boorish; clamorous. 

Bastos na ugali-rt- Abusive; insulting; 
illbred. 

Bata-w-Child. boy; girl; lass; lad. 

Batahin-r-To maintain; suffer; sustain; 
tolerate; endure; resist; abide; oppose; 
repel; comport. 

Batak-M-Tug; pill; haul, (na bti/la) 
Jerk. 

Batakin-v-To pull; tug; touse; lenghten, 
stretch (mini/ jxiliif/ffi-) jer \ 

liatang maganda-n-Cherub; (nmliit) In- 
fant; Italic. 

Batasan-w-Short-cut . 

BATH A LA -//-GOD. 

I'.ati // Salute; greeting; salutation; curt- 
sy; observation; remark; note. 

Batia-//-\Vash tub; tub; laver. 

Batibatihan-t^To beat; knock. 

Batil)ot-r/-Strong; robust; sound; ' st<>nt; 
firm; solid; inflexible; hard; rigid; 
arduous; tight; entire; complete; 
stubborn; just; informed. 

Batiin r-To salute; greet; halloo; repii, 
maud; rebuke; chide. 

Uatik-;/-Stain spot; blot; blemish. 

I'.atikbatik u Sp.itted; speckled; mottled; 
brindle. 

Batik >la -;/ ( 'i-iipper. 

Bato // Stone; rock; cli V. 

Hatobalani-//. Magnet ism; loadstone. 

Batohin /-To B< 



BEN 

Marmol-M Marble. 

Batong Maliit-/f-Cobble; cobblestone. 

Bato ng kata\van-w Kidney. 

IJatugan-rt-La/y; indolent, inatentive, in- 
different, idle, slow; tardy. 

Batugan-r/f/r-I-.a/ily, indolently, tardily, 
inattentively; slowly. 

Batulang^n-Basket, band-basket; pannier 

Batya ;/ Washing place; laundry. 

Batyag-n Listeniiig; hearing. 

Batyagin-r-To bear; listen, hearken. 
understand; coin prebend. 

Baul-w-Trunk; locKer; coffer. 

I>annan-/< -Place of burial; grave; se- 
pulcher. 

Bawal-rt Furtive; clandestine; prohibited. 

Bawano-/Miarlic; cives. 

Bawas-n-reduetion; subtraction, de-due; 
tion. 

Bawasan-r-To subtract; reduce, lessen, 
discount, deduct, deduce, pare, clip, 
lighten* cut a ay. 

1 la wat-a-Each;every. (buan)-adv- monthly. 

Bawiin-r-To recover; win bac'-; regain. 

Ilayad-n-Pay tee; stipend, salary, com- 
pensation, wages, retribution, pay- 
ment, satisfaction; re,\ard. 

Bayag -w-Testicle; (nang cainpana)-\ye\\\ 
clapper. 

Bayakan-w-Bat; vampire. 

1 iayan-n-To wn ; city. 

Bayani-rt- Valiant; courageous, brave, in- 
trepid, audacious, strong, gallant, 
vigorous, noble, famous, celebrated, 
illustrious, renewed, distinguished; 
noted. 

Bayani-//-( 1 hampion; combatant. 

I Jayang tlnubuan-w-Birth-place. 

Baybay-n-Shore; strand, limit, border, 
edge, (daff&fy-n-8hoTei beach sea shore 
sea-coast; sea-side, 

Uayaran-y-To pay; recompence, com, 
pensate, retribute, idemnify, reward, 
fee, liquidate a debt, (muli)-v-Re.\>ay< 
pay again, (nfflagpos)-v-Overpa\. 

Bayaw-w-Brother-in-law, 

Bayawak-w-Guana; large lizard. 

Bayawang->-\\'aist; (ng damity Waist 
band girdle. 

Bayong-n-Sact ; bag; sac. 

Bayubuan r-To turn the ground; veave 
the edge of a tray or basket. 

Bayugo ng tuliod-n- Kneecap. 

Bayuhan-?i-Place of flailing; mall, mallet- 
nail. 

Bayuhin-t'-To pound; flail, mall; drive 
with a mall or mallet. 

Bayumbo-w-Screen. 

Belis-n-Half cent. 

Benditahan-w-Holy watering pot. 



13 



BIG 



Benditahin -/ To consecrate. 

Biak^-Half; crac.k, fracture; piece. 

Biakin -/ -to have; break, crack; fracture. 

Bianan-M- Father or Mother in law. 

Bibi-w-( loose. 

Bibig-n- Month; chaps; orifice. 

Bibinga-M-Tile; piece of burnt clay. 

Bigas -it Uicc. 

l>igasan-n-Place where rice is threshed; 
building in which rice is threshed 
or hulled. 

Bigat-x Weight; gravity, heaviness, 
heft, importance, consequence, toil, 
burden, trouble; cross moment. 

Bigatan-r-To poise; load, oppress, mor 
tagage; try the heft. 

Bigay-n-Gift; present, donation, grant, 
gratuity; keepsake. 

Bigay lamang -a -(Jratis; free of cost; 
for nothing. 

Bigkasin-fr-To pronounce; express; name. 

Bigkis-w-Bundle; parcel, pack, fagot; 
sheaf. 

Bigkisan-v-To bundle; parcel, bind; tie- 
gird. 

Bigkisin-/;-To bundle pack, bind, tiegird. 

Bigla-fl-Unexpeoted; unforseen; quicx- 
sudden; rapid; cursory; injudicious; 
indescreet. 

Bigla-w/r-Hurriedly; unexpectedly; ra- 
pidly: suddenly; quickly; hastily. 

Bigla-w-Error; mistake; hurry; sud- 
deness; quickness. 

Biglaan-a- Urgent; pressing; executive. 

Biglabigla-.- Unexpected ; sudden. 

Biglain-t'-To precipitate; hurry; hasten; 
press. 

Biglangbigla-a-Sudden; hurried; preci- 
pitate: unexpected. 

Bigti-n-Suieide; hanging, 

Bigtihin-r-To hang, commit, suicide. 

Bigyan-f-To give; present 

Bigyan ang kahulugan-?;-To signil'; 
mean; declare. 

Bigyan ang kailangan-f-To give the 
necessities; provide; aid; succor de- 
fray; supply; furnish; minister. 

Bigyan kapangyarihan-r-To autori/e 
empower com mision. 

Bigyan katibayan-r-To guarantee; 
ratify. 

Bigyang loob-w-To gratify; condescend, 
indulge, submit, give way. 

Bigyang pasiya-v-To judge; decide; de- 
termine; conclude; resolve. 

Bigyang sala-/;-To blame; condemn, 
accuse, criminate, impeach; reproach, 
aggravate. 

Bigyang sindak-#-To friggten, scare, 
dispirit, ren<ler de jected. 



BIM ._ _ 

Bigyan lakas / Tostrenghten; cheer; 
give strength or force; reanimate. 

Bihagin-ff'rTo capture; spirit; kidnap.. 

Bihasa-a-Accustomed; used; capable,, 
skilful, practical, dexterous, sly, pru- 
dent: knowing, able, experienced; 
clever, expert, astute, cunning, ele- 
gant, excellent, polite; civil; ccrteous, 
graceful; smart; learned. 

B5hasahin-/--To guide; teach; train: 
educate. 

Bihasang lubha-^-very learned; \\ise 
veil educated. 

Bihasa sa pag-gawa-r/-Accustomed; rit; 
proper, convenient;. 

Bihira ^/-Scarce-uncommon; rare; old, 
excellent, 

hira-tuZv.-Few; seldom, rarely, un- 
commonly. 

Bihis-ft-Change of clotaes. 

Bihisan-n-Change of clothes; dress. 

Bihisin-r-To change clothes; dress. 

Biik-/v-Shoat. 

Biis // -Kevard; remunerarion. 

Bikas-//-Shape; form, stature, sixe, as- 
pect, measure, oste nt, mode, gnise, 
will disposition; manner. 

Biki-n:- Mumps 

Bikik-Choking; small obstruction. . 

Biklarin /-To unfold; enlarge; extend. 

Bilang//, Count; computation; nume- 
ration. 

Bilangin-w-To count; ennumarate; cal- 
culate; compute; estimate; suppute. 

Bilang ng j)amihon-/<-Date, 

Bilango^M-Jail; prison; calabose. 

Bilanguan-// .Jail; }>risoii, calabose, 

Bilaran -n, -Drying place; place where 
anything is dried. 

Bilas //-Two people who marrp two 
sisters; sister and brother; or two 
brothers. 

Bili->4-Cost price; buying price; value. 

Bilibirin ng suga-v-To fasten with a 

rope. 

Bilig sa mat a -// Cataract of the eye. 

Bilin-n-Message; errand; mission; char- 
ge; commission; request; mandate; 
injunction; order. 

Bi I ingbi I ingan-w- Windlass. 

Bilis //-Vivacity; roidness; excessiveness; 
rapidity; 

Billar// Billiards. 

Billeten-Tii-ket. 

Bilog-// IJoundness; circle; spahere; orb; 
globe: rotutnlitp; lisc; disk; total., 

Bilog-a- Circular: round; whole; total; 
universal; entire. 

Bilugin /'To n.mud; sum; add; 

/ To retard; delay: 



14 



BIT 



with hold; stop; check; dally; mono- 

poli/e; preserve-; suspend. 
Binat-w-Relapse: second fall. 
Hinata-ft- Young; youthful, juvenile. 
.Binata -^-Juvenile; youth. 
r>ingas-/<-Gap or notch in a tool. 
Bingaw-M-Gap or notch in a tool. 
Bingi a- Deaf; hard of hearing. 
Bingihhw-To deafent make deaf. 
Binhi-n-Seed; grain; germ; bud. 
P>initliay-^ i^c i>. //Sifted. 
Bintang -//.False charge; imputation, 

piesumption; suspicion; imposture, 
Bintangin /'-To accuse falsely; inculpate. 

indict. 

Binti-//-( 1 alf of the leg; shang. 
Binubukalan-//-Sourct; spring; origen. 
Bin wit //-Fishing tackle. 
Binuli-a c^ ]>. p. Polished. 
Binutas ng tanga rt-Moth-eaten. 
Binyagan-//-('hriatian; convert; baptism. 
Binyagin-r-To christen; baptize. 
Bira< lor-// -Wrench; 
Birang-/i-Handkerchief. 
Biro //-.Joke; jest,, pun, trick, buffoonry, 

boa, rlirt, drollery, grimace. 
Biroan-n^Caroucol,' revelry, rompin-r. 

jocularity; jocoseness, jollity, scuffle. 

(masaklap -sarcasm. 
Biruin-t?-To 6oke; jolly, fool; revel; laugh 

at, ridicule; flirt. 
Bisa-/it-Activity, valor, force, fortitude: 

vigor; courage; power authority; ab- 
ility; possitivility. 

Bisaklatin-r-To s]>read or extend the feet. 
l>iscotso-//,-Toast. 
Biscuit //-Biscuit. 
Bisto-^/^//'. F-'erhaps. 
Bitag-//-Snare; trap. 
Bitak-// Crevice: chink; cleft; crack, 

rissuro. 

Bitakbitak-a-Full of .micks or fissure^. 
Bitakin-r-To tissnre; chink; crack. 
Bitang-// Springe: Deer-net. 
Bitay-//-< Jallows. 

Bitayin-r hang; execute by hanging. 
Bitbitayan-//-Scat!'old: gallows; ] la v i 

execution. 
l>itbitin-/--To carry suspended; grasp: 

catch. 

Bithay-//-Sieve : riddle; crib; cribble. 
Bithayin-r-To sift; bolt. 
Bitil- -//-< iarter. 
Bitiwan-/'-To let go; forsake; yield untie; 

loosen; discharge; slacken: selve; 

permit: forego; set at liberty, 
liitiwau an- d:ila-/--T lay down a 

bm-den. 

Bitlim/-//- Iling. 
Bito-//-|-Vj<st; festivity; rejoicing; holi<lay 



BAH 15 

Bituir.-/.-Star. 

Bituka-n-Intestine; tripe; gut. 

Biwas-//-Tui:; ))ull, haul, wave; move. 

Biwasin-r-To tnr;pull, haul, move; 
wave. 

Biwiin-r-To untwist. 

Biyaya-/M iifl. present, uraut, favor, 
keepsake, gratification, compliments; 
pleasure. 

Biyaya ng DIOS-x-TJnetion devotion 
anointing. 

Bokot-a-Rough; rumpled; snarled. 

Holu-y.'-Ball. ' 

Bolinga-n-An obscure thought. 

Bomba //-Fire engine. 

B.mgin-? -To rot, remove. 

Buan-n-Month. 

Biian darating-/^ Proximo. 

Buan sa langit-*i-Moon. 

Bnaya--Alligator; crocodile, cayman; 
caiman. 

Bui as-//-Small tumor. 

Bubo--Clown buffoon. 

Bubog-//-Ha)l: crystal: glass. 

Bubong-// Koof, thatching. 

Bubong ng paa->? -Instep; tarsus. 

Bubuan->/-Mold. 

Bubunfan-n-Roof; shed. 

Bubuyog-M gumble-bee. 

Buchebuche-n-Fritter. 

Budburin-?;-To sow; scatter: powder, 

Budlongin-f To punch; bore. 

Biiga-n-Pumice. 

Buba x-Spit. 

Bugain-/;-To burnish: glaxe polish. 

Bngawin-r-To scare away: frighten. 

Bugbog-n Contusion; bruise, hurt 
\\ound injury; blow. 

IJugbugin /'-To contuse; bruise; hurt: 
injure: mongle; wound; maim; crip- 
ple: pound crash. 

Bngnos-a-Loose, surplus. 

t->ugnusin-r-To loosen, untie. 

Bugok-rt-Addle; rotten, empty; void. 

Bugsok-n- Basket; hamper, hand basket. 

Puigtong f i -only; single, particular, in- 
dividual, unique, rare; singular. 

Bugtong-cwfo-alone. 

Bogtong-n-Enigma; puzjle, riddle, co-> 
mundrum, poser, rebus; quiz. 

Bngtong na anak-n-Only begotten child. 

Buhaghag-tt-Spongy porous, fungus soft, 
blended; thin- 

Buhaghag-n-An idle talker. 

Buhaghagin-r-To thin rarify; flilute. 

Buhalhal-n-Fool; madman; idi^t. 

><uha!hal-rt-frank-open. 

Buhangin-'/t-Sand. 

BuhatrwZ/-. -Since; after: from. 

Buhat a -Originated; derived.. 



BUL 



Buhatan ang kasalanan-r-To :l cciis': 
impat'cli. criminate; incriminate. 

Buhatin-r-To raise lift, elc-x ate, heave: 
get up. 

Buhat ngayon-m/r. Hereafter. 

Buhawi-n- Whirls in<i. 

Buhay-n-Life. 

Buhay-''/- Active; livoly, sjirited, high; 

spirited. 

Buhayin-f-To vivify, enliven, spirit, 
electrify: insjtirit. ,55c\ V K\^ 

Buhayin muli-r To i-esusticate: restore, 
to life revive acquire new life. 

Buhay na loob-a-Awake; lively: impet- 
ous; vivacious: active, fervent. 

Buhok-y/ Hair. 

Buhong-a- Haughty; lofty, rude, insolent, 
shameless impudent. 

Buig-rt-Buuch ; racenne. 

Buis-//-Taxes impost, excise, duty, levy: 
contribution. 

Buisit-a- Ungrateful; bad, unlucky; un- 
fortunate. 

Buisitin-r-To cause to be unfortunate. 

Bukal-M-Origen; eource spring, jet, foun- 
tain iinst cause. 

Bucalan-w-Head-spring;spreng:foun tain. 

Bukal sa loob-rt-Spontaneous; voluntary. 

Bucas-r/r/r-To morrow -Moro\v. 

Bukas adr open.-rt-clear; open. 

Bukbok-M-Grub; weevil; rotted tooth; 

Bukbukin-a-full of grubs or weevils. 

Bukid-tt-Field; country, farm, soil, lan<i; 
ground; region. 

Bukid na sinasaka-- Cultivated groun<l; 
or land. 

Bukiran-w-Field ; farm. 

Bukirin-M-To farm cultivate. 

Br.klaw 11 Tumor; extuberance. 

Buklod-/i-Ring. 

Buko-/i-Joint knuckle. 

Buko -11 (Ti-een cocoanut. 

Bukod-w//;.-more over, besides; except. 

Bukod-a#-The rest; others. 

Bukod-a- Special; particular. 

Bukod pa sa-odv.-besides; moreover. 

Bukod sa-f/r?/;.-Let; besides, more-over 
except, away from; more than. 

Bukod sa iba-#-Strange; feroign, rare. 

Bukod tangi-a- Distinct; particular. 

Bukol-rt-Abcess; tumor, lump. 

Bukot-a-Crooked; hump-bac ed. 

Buksan-r-To open: Jhowj disclose, dis- 
cover, display. 

Bula-n-Froth; foam; spume scum. 

l>ulaan n Liar; imj>oster. 

Bulaan -Lying; erroneous. 

Bulag-rt-Blindman. 

Bulag-a-Blind. 

Bulagaw-a-Blue or gray eyed. 



BUM 

Bulagin-r-To blind; darken cheat. 

Bulaklak-ft -Flower: blossom, posy. 

Buiakiakan-yy-Plaee of many Hovers; 
flower garden, 

Piilanglang->i- Vegetable soup. 

Bulaos w-Path; trail. 

Bulaw-n- Young will) boar. 

1 '.ulaw-rt-Faded; withered. 

Bulati-n-Worm. 

Bnlaybiilay->?-Meditation: contemplation. 

r.ulaybulayin v-To meditate, muse, con- 
sider, contemplate. 

Buli-n-Polish. 

P.uIi->-Small tree snake. 

Bnlihin-7'-To polish; burnish, finish; 
smooth. 

Bnlihin nuili-tf To repolish. 

lUilinaw-M -Short or near sighted. 

I u !<>-// -Calf; suckling. 

Bulok-a -rotten; corrupt; putrid. 

Bulong-ft- Whisper. 

Bulongrdkit? -Softly. 

Bulongbulongan-n- Whisper; rumor, re- 
port; murmur. 

Bulo ng baka-n Calf; heifer; veal. 

Bulo>-// A roll of cloth. 

Bulsa-//- Pocket; pouch. 

Bulukan v-Kotiing place. 

Bnlukiri-/;-To rot; corrupt; make putrid 
disrupt. 

Bulnlos-??- Diarrhea. 

Bumaba-/:-To lessen; louer, descend, go 
down, flow, slump; let down. 

Bumabag-r-To light, contend, dispute. 
struggle. 

r.iimaba ang loob-r-To humble, tame. 

Bumabasa-n-Beader. 

Bumaho-rTo stink; smell, bad; get or 

P.umaka-r-To war; fight, oppose, con- 
tend; struggle. 

Bumala-r-To threaten, menace; pro- 
claim announce. 

r>um;tgo /--To renew; alter, change; dis- 
turb! 

r,mn:ilnk-r-To propose; otter, announce; 

proclaim. 

I',umalik-/--To return; go back, fall back, 
retrograde; rctrocede. 

Piimial Unas / To over-turn, donbU-, du- 
plicate; turn over. 

P.muaioi)'_'-r T- spring from; sprinii: 
iue or jroceeil from, be^in. grow; 
have it's heginniiii: in. 

Ilumalong ;iii'_ r dugo-/'-To bleed. 

r,uinaluktot-/--To curve bend. 

linn Kin at / r roextend;enl;irge;L'row larire. 

I'liiinaiiLM ''-To attack; ns>ault. attempt 
light; collide. 

'is--- To l>ecome or gr.\\ 



16 



BUN 



Buniangon-^-To arise; rise, get up. 

Biimasa-? % -To read; peruse. 

IHimati-r-To salute; hail, greet curtsy; 
halloo. 

Bumatis v-fo ford; wade. 

Bumautot-v-To stink. 

Bumawas-?^-To slump; dwindle, lessen 

Bnmawi-i'-To retrieve a loss; regain. 

Bumbuan w-CJrcwa of the head. 

Buniigat-f-To grow heavy; increase in 
heft. 

Bumigat ang damdan-v-To gro\\ worse 
impair; deteriorate. 

Bumigti-f-To hang. 

Bumihag-^-To captivate; kidnai, cap- 
ture, charm. 

Bumilang-v To count; enumerate, rec- 
kon; calculate. 

P>imili-r-To buy; purchase. 

Buminyag-y:-T:o christen; baptixe. 

liumithay c To sift; separate. 

Bunmay-?? To be unstable. 

Burnubuga ng-r-To vomit; spit. 

Bumubukal-H-Springing. 

Bumuga v To vomit; spit, expectorate. 

Bumugbog-r-To injure; hurt, wound, 
bruise, harm, cause pain; irritate. 

Bumuhat-tJ-To raise; lift up; erect. 

Bumuis-w-To pay taxes; contribute, 
promote. 

Bumukal-r-To proceed from: issue or 
sprink from, bubble; emanate. 

Bumukas-t'-To open, dilate. 

Bnmukod-r-To sort, separste, remove. 
dissuade. 

Bumukol-i'-To lump. 

rumula-r-To foam; froth, spume ef- 
fervesce. 

Bunmlok-r-To rot; addle, debauch, 
decompose. 

Bnmulong-r To whisper, murmur, 
purl. 

Bumulongbulong-V-To \\ hisper; mutter, 
murmur, grumble; growl. 

P>umiilubok-r-To bubble. 

P>umuno-/'-To wrestle; contend; stnigdr. 

Buiiiuti-r-To bette?-; thrivi'; pi-osper. 

Bumutil-r-To gi-ain. 

Bundok -^-Monntain; hill, mount; knoll 

Bundok iia hato //-CliiV; rock: moun- 
tain of rock. 

Bundok na napiiputok ;/-\'olcano. 

liunga-// -l-'ruit; fruitage. 

Bunga ng bayabas-/-( iuava. 

Biingang a raw// Prickly heat. 

Bimgi '/ Toothless. 

Bungin / To i-orrnpt; rot. maVe putrid. 

Bungin <; Rough; coarse. 

r.ungo /< Skull, cranium. 

Bungo 77 Clash; <ollision, kn< k. blow. 



DAG 

encounter; shock; push: light; con 
fusion; sudddon mooting. 

Buni-w-Scurt'; teller; scurvy. 

Bunihin-a-Scurvy. 

r>uno-^-\\'rcstle; \\restling; tussle; strug- 
gle; strife. 

Buntal-//-Slap; blo\\ v itli the open hand. 

r>untalin-r-To slap; strike with the 
open hand. 

Buntoh-n-Heap; pile; stack; crowd. 

])iiutonbunton-a-Piled; Having many 
piles. 

Buntong hininga-n-Tail; train: cue; cau- 

Buntot-H-Tail; train: cue; caudal ap- 
pendage. 
ilal a]>]>endage. 

Buntutan-r-To follow; pursue; persecute; 
dog; importune; implore; dun. 

Bumiliaii-n-Fish corral; place of wrest- 
ling. 

Bunot-n-Pull; tug. 

Bunutin-?>To pull up; eradicate; ex- 
tract; abstract. 

Bunyi-a-Illustrious; noble; famous; ce- 
lebrated; noted; conspicuous; no- 
torious. 

Buo-rt-entire; whole; complete; full; per- 
fect; integral; chock; intact; utter; 
sound; just; informed; candid. 

Buo ang loob-a- Valiant; brave; bold; 
courageous; v.hole hearted. 

Buo at paikpik-a-Solid; firm; sound; 
consistent. 

Buoin-i' To sum; add; fill up; fill, in- 
tegrate; complete. 

Burahin-f-To blot; blur; erase; raze; 
efface; abolish; expunge; cloud. 



17 DAG 

I'.urak // Mml; mire; slime. 
Burakburak-tz-Mudy; miry; slimy. 

liurol y/-Dry bod of a river; corpse. 

Buruhin-r-To salt; season; sprinkle. 

Busilak-tt-Snow; frost. 

Buslo-n-Basket; hamper. 

lUisog '/-Full; satiated; satisfied. 

Biisugin-r-To satiate; fill with food, 
satisfy. 

Butas-n-Hole; aperture; eye; puncture. 

Butasan-v-To perforate; puncture; bore. 

Butasin-v-To perforate; puncture; bore. 

Buti-n-Kindness; goodness; improve- 
ment; generosity; benificence; be- 
nignity; clemency; good will. 

Butiiian-n-Kindness; goodness; generos- 
ity; grace; gallantry; spruceness; 
smartness; pertection; delicacy; ga- 
yety; finery. 

Butihin-^-To better; make good or 
better. 

Butiki-w-Eft; small lizard. 

Butiktik-n-Reptile. 

Butil-n-Frain; grain of corn. 

Butlig-n-Pimple; pustle. 

Buto-n-Bone; seed; kernel. 

Buto ng balakang-n-HauDch bone. 

Buto ng paypay-7i-Scapula; shoulder 
blade. 

Butong malambot-w-Gristle. 

Butones-w- Button. 

Butuhan-a-Reward, premium; satisfact- 
ion: gratification. 

Buya-n-Re ard; premium, satisfaction; 
gratificstion. 

Buyain-v-To Reward; satisfy; satiate; 
gratify. 



O 



Cabelleria-??-Cavalry. 

Cabelleriza-n-Barn; estable. 

Cajon-n-Box; casing; 

Cay-^rcp.-of; with; from; on; for; by; to. 

Camison-n-Smock. 

Canta-n-Chorous; song. 

Cantador-n- Chorister. 



Capital-n-metropolis; capital. 

Carbon-w-Coal; charcoal. 

Circo-w-Circus; Hippodrome. 

Clima-w-Climate. 

Cosmetico-n-Cosmetlc. 

Cornetin-n-Cornet. 

Cuartel-w-Barrack. 



JD 



Daan-n-Road; street; lane; gangway; place, 
spot; time; ocasion; leisure; itinerary. 
Daan ng araro-w-Furrow. 
Daga-w-Rat; mouse. 
Daganan-i'-To cover; put below. 
Dagat-n-Ocean; sea; gulf; bay. 
Dagatdagatan-n-Lake. 
Dagdag-?i- Addition; increase; increment; 



amendment; patch; repair; fringe; 
porder; binding. 

Dagdagan-?>To add to; increase; aug- 
ment; add; enlarge; exaggerate amend ; 
aggrandize, (ang b?'gat)--o\er\O3id. 

Dagdagan ng malabis-v-To superadd. 

Dagdagin-v-To augment; add; increase, 
enlarge; amend. 
3 



_ DAL 

Pagison-w-Assistance; aid; help. 

Dagli-ewfo.-Soon; speedily; quickly; hur- 
riedly; swiftly. 

Dagok-?i.Blo\v; cuff; knock. 

Dagta-w-Sap; gum; juice. 

Dagukan-t'-Te punch; strike; beat; knock. 

Pahak-M-Cough. 

Pahandahan-odtvSlowly; softly; gently; 
by degree. 

Paha&OT-Courage; boldness, strength of 
heart, vigor; force, 

Dahasan^-To ferce; urge, give force- 
invigorate; strengtbeu. 

Dahidahilan-w-Excuse; pretence, reason: 
pretext. 

Pah ilan-w- Excuse; pretence; reason; 
pretext; motive; cause; plea; right; 
occasion; allowance; forte; sake 
probability. 

Dahil dito-ar/r. -Therefore; thus; so also; 
for this reason; in this manner. 

Dahilig--Sloping; inclined; slanting. 

Pahilig na lupa-n-Peclevity; slope; 
incline. 

Dahil sa />rcy>.-For; be cause; about; as; 
by; through; on account. 

Dahon -Leaf. 

I tahuoan-a- Leafy. 

Daigin-r-To overpower; overcome., sur- 
pass, excell: surmount. 

Pain g-w-La mentation; lament; complaint; 
petition; plaint; dole; wail; suplication; 
request; remonstrance; grievance; 
murmur; groan; entreaty; dolor pray- 
er; evening prayer. 

Pakila-'M Jrand; noble; illustration: ma- 
gestic; splendid; honorable; magaili- 
cent; eminent: protcnt; famous; su- 
blime; solemn; exalted; palatial; gor- 
geous; lofty; high; elevated; great; 
powerful; wealty; patrician; trans cien- 
dent; tremendous. 

Dakip // Cappure; spoils; prize. 

Dako^prep.-To wards; about near; in the 
direction of. 

Dakong kali \\a-To the left side. 

Dakong 1 anan To the right side. 

I >ako rito mlr. Nearer; hither. 

Dako roon -<nlr. -Farther; forward; on 
the other side. 

Dako saan />/v/>. Towards; about; near; 
in the direction of. 

Dakot-// Hand full. 

Dakot-o-Few. 

Dakpin-r-To capture; sei/.e; catrh; im- 
prison. 

Dala -O-C autious; \\a?-y; suspicious. 

I hiladalav ang taon-Oal?.- I'.i-eimial. 

Dala-a /'^'oiin.u r lal\; S'niLde lady; Lass: 
Maiden; miss. 



18 DAM 

Dalagang may edad-n-Old maid. 

Dalahan--Hand basxet. 

Dalain-u-To frighten; scare; cause to 
be vvary or cautious. 

I)alamhati-H-Troul)le; j)i(me; displeasure 
cross; pain; hardship; toil; ache; 
fatigue; grief; sorrow; concern; 
uneasiness. 

1 >alang-ft-Petition; prayer. 

Dalangan-f-To rarii'y; dilute, thin. 

Dalangin-v-To petition; entreat, jiray 

Dalas-w- Frequency. 

l)alaw-- Visit. 

Dalawa-o-Two both. 

Da la \\a-w-T\\o. 

Dalawa ang kulay-a-Bi-colored. 

Dalawahin-v-To duplicate; repeat, halve. 

Dalawahin-o-doiible 

Dalav, in-r-To visit. 

Dalhin-v-To carry; c-onvey, conduct, 
transport. 

Dalhin dito-6--To fetch. 

I )ali--Moment; instnnt. 

l)ali-y/- Width of a ringer. 

Dalidalian (dalidaliiri)-v~TQ hasten; pre- 
cipitate; pispose of; alleviate; dispatch. 

I >aliri--Finger; digit. 

Dalisay-w-Clean; pure; neat; clear; chaste, 
untouched; innocent; simple; cor- 
dial; perfect; unmingled: simple; cor- 
dial; delicate; genuine; smart; mere; 
free; glad, 

Dalisayin-r-To cleanse; purify; refine; 
perfect. 

Dalisdis-^ Sloping; slanting; inclined. 

Dalisdis na lupa--Deelevity. 

Dalisdisin-r-To cut away the edge. 

Palit-?/-Son#; ditty dirge. 

Dalita //-Misery; ]overty; torment; jtain; 
anguish;' torture; patience; tolerance. 

Dalitaan-r-To sut'ffe; bear; tolerate; abide, 
comport, torment; torture. 

Dalitain-r-To suffer; hear; abide; com- 
poort; deign; condesend; pain. 

Dalit na malumbay-// Lamentation. 

Dalosdalos^ Impetuous; hasty, unex- 
pected; precipitate; sudden; violent; 
tierce. 

Dalosdalos H Idrot; madman; fool. 

Dalubay -n -Inti-rpivter; translator. 

I >aluhoiig // Assault attack. 

Daluhungin -/--To assail; attack, assault. 

Dalumat //-Sufferance; suffering, tole- 
ration. 

Dalumatin-r-To suffei-; tolerate; abide: 
comport. 

Daluyom: " \\':i\ c; sui'f; sv ell of the sea. 

I 'amag mlr all night: 

Damahin / To feel; louch; Lri-o|.e: e\ 
aiuine; investigate; prove; procure; 



DAP 

experiment; treat <>f: move; inspire; 

tempt. 

Damara //-Shade; lent . 

I >amasko // I >amask. 

Dam dam-n- Affliction; disease; sul't'erini:: 

sufferance; grievance; feeling. 
Damdamin-r To suffer; grieve; feel; 

perceive. 

Dami //-Maltitude; ero\vd. 
Damihan-v-To ougment; increase; sum; 

enlarge. 
Damit-n Clothes; dress; robe; costume 

garb; habilament; vesture. 
Damit na pang-ibabaw-nLoose garment; 

Nu>m over the shoulders, overcoat. 
Damot-^-Stingy; miserly; eloselisted, 

scant; short; avaricious. 
Damot-n-Stingmess; elosefistedness. 
Damotin-rTo suffer; abide; telerate; 

comport; grasp; seize. 
Dampot-ft-Grasp; hold. { - 

Damputin-r-To grasp; hold; seize; pilfer; 

receive; hold up; heave, get tip; raise. 
Damtan-r-To furnish; provide; sopply; 

hive. 

1 )aniuhan-n-Hay-field; Meadow. 
Danaw-n-SmaU lake; pond; loch lough. 
Danay-M-Boundary; limit; district. 
Dangal-w-Honor; reputation fame; glory 

excellent; kindness; excellency; 

triumph; esteem. 
Dankal-n-Palm; hand breadth. 
Daong-M-Ship; vessel, schooner, coaster. 
Dapat-o- Worthy; deserving, adequate, 

competent, fit, apt, condign, conven- 
ient, exact, punctual; meritorius. 
Dapat-v.a.-Must; ought. 
|)apat akma-a-Fit; seasonable, apt. 
Hapat batiin-o-One who should be 

saluted. 
Da pat damdamin-a-Senslble; perceptible; 

feeling. 

I )apat-r/- Reputable; estimal)le. 
Dapat giliwin-a-Adorable; lovable, 

amiable; affectionate. 
Dapat ibigin-rt-Amiable; lovable, ador- 
able; pleasing, affectionate; kind; loving. 
Dapat igalang--Respectable; hanorable. 
Dapat ilagan-a- Avoidable; n-That which 

should be avoided. 
Dapat ipag-dangal-f/-Iliustrious; noble; 

honorable. 
Dapat ipag-tagubilin-a-Commendable; 

laudable, praiseworthy; deserving. 
Daj>at isumbong-a-Accusable; blamable. 
.Dapat katakutin--A ful; friglitful, 

dreadful, terrible, fearful: ferocious. 
Dapat matapos-rt-Terminable. 
Dapat magalingin-a-Preferable; nepec- 

table; praiseworthy. 



10 DAY 

hapat mahalin-a-Preferable; commen- 
dable: appreciable; laudable; pi-ai^ 
e A oil I iy. 

Dapat pan.u-iisapin -a Reprehensible 

Dapat paniwalaan;-a-Creditable' worthy 
<>f credit or belief. 

Dapat parusahan-a- Culpable; puisha- 
ble, 

l>apat patawarin-^-Pardonable; justifia- 
ble, exc'Usable; venial. 

Dapat purihin-^-Praise orthy; laudable; 
plauditory, eulogistic. laudatory; 
estimable. 

Dapat sisihin-rt-Reprehensible; suffera- 
ble, 

Dapat tangapin-rt-Keceivable; admissible, 
proper; fit. 

Dapit-ri-The accompanying from one 
place to another; meeting and con- 
veying from one place to another, 

Dapitin-?>To take frem one place to 
another; call; summon; meet and 
convey. 

Dapit sa^>re/>. -To wards; about; near; in 
the direction of. 

Dapog-n-Oven; fireside; hearth. 

Dapugan na labasan ng aso-n-Chim- 
ney; smofCe-stack; stack. 

Darak-n-Bran; shorts; chaff. 

Darating panahon-n-Future time. 

I )asal -^-Prayer; oration. 

Dasal na sumangpalataya-w-Creed; 
articles of faith. 

Dasal sa umaga w-Matin. 

Datapua-prc/). -Except; yet; besi<les;more 
over; however; now be it. 

I )atapwa-cwy'.-But. 

Dati-n Original. 

Datl-a-Original; quondam. 

Datihan-a-Aceustomed; used; excellent; 
dexterous; original. 

Datnan-^-To overtake; reach; meet en- 
counter. 

Dawag-?z--Perplexity; impassible place. 

Da\\ is-;/- Anguish; anxiety; grief; sorro .\ . 

Daya-7i-Cheat; deceit; delusion; impos- 
ition; fallacy; fraudulence; dodge; de- 
ceitfulness;trap;affectation;sham;trick, 
canard; claptrap, sleight; gull guile. 

Daya-a-false; deceitful; delusive, sham, 
claptrap; fraudulent; not real. 

Dayain-^-To cheat; delude; defraud; de- 
ceive; counterfeit: falsify; impose 
upon; default; sham; fleece; gull; 
jockey; cozen; allure. 

Dayami-w-Straw. 

I hiyap //-Lime; lemon. 

Dayu-w Visit; challenge. 

Dayuhin-f-To challenge; visit. 

Dayukdok-wG-lutton; hungry person. 



PI 

Demonio-n-Devil; satan; the evil one. 

Di akma a-Unfit; improper; inconve- 
nient; inexpedient. 

Di bagay-a-Uiifit; unbecoming; improper, 
mal apropos; inexpedient; unseemly; 
inconvenient. 

Di bagay sa anak a-Unfilial. 

Di binyagan-w Pagan; heathen; savage; 
idolater. 

Dibdib-w-Breast , 

Di buo ang loob-a-Half -hearted. 

Diciembre-M-Deeember. 

I )iccionario-w- Dictionary. 

Didal-w-Thimble. 

Di da pat patawarin-a-Inexcusable. 

Dighal n-Belch. 

Digma-w-War; combat; fray; fight, 

Di hikayat sa masama-a-Incorruptable. 

Di hinihintay-a-Unexpected; unforseen; 
sudden. 

Di kamukha-a-Unlike; dissimilar; dif 
ferent, 

Di karampatan-a-TIn\vorthy; unjust; in- 
convenient; perverse; imprope; un- 
becoming. 

Di karaniwan-a-Old; queer; non descript. 
not general. 

Dikdikin-v-To crash; powder; pulverize; 
triturate, bray; pound. 

Dikit-w-Beauty; fairness; comeliness; 
godliness. 

Dila-n-Tongue; tang. 

Dilaan-v-To lick; lap. 

Dilag-n-Splendor; brillancy; beauty; glo- 
ry, greatness; granduer; finery; lus- 
tre, luster; magnitude. 

Dila ng compana-n-Bell-clapper. 

Dila ;t; dila-One and all. 

Dilaw-o-Yello* ; yello \\ish. 

Dilhay-w- Belch. 

Dili-//-Rellcction; thought. 

Diu-tiufo.-Perhaps; maybe; perchance. 

Dilidili-w- 1 n lamination; fancy; concep. 
tion. 

Dilig-W-Sprinklirig; Catering. 

Diligin-r-To sprin le; water; spray. 

Dilim-// Dar ness; obscurity; gloom, 
gloominess; opacity. 

l)i in;i:inin;i. ( j n Oj)a(|iic-; not 1 i-iinsjiarcnt. 

Di ninni-i-a imjiossildc; iiMprnrtirable' 

Di mababngo a Immutable; stable; sta- 
I>la, anchangable; permanent; lixed; 
lasting. 

Di niiianinaw r/ Ini].ercei)til)le; opaque. 

Di mababawas ti-\ rreducil.le. 

Di niahait n h'estless; im-nrrigiblc. 

Di mabasa <i Illegible. 
Di mabul)Ui-a-^ Indelilile. 

J)i magagaling-a-Irremediable; incura- 
ble. 



20 DI 

Di magka-kaila-a-Irrefutable; indispu- 
table. 

Di mahigpit-a insecure: unstaple. 

Di makababawi-a-Irrecoverable. 

Di maka-kilala-a-Incog; incognito. 

Di niaka-kita-a-Blind; Latent. 

Di maka-raraan-tt-Impassible. 

Di maka-sisira ^-Harmless; pure. 

Di maka-titiis-a Insuperable 

Di maka-tulog-a-Sleepless. 

Di malapatan-a-Unli e; unequa. 

Di malirap--Imperceptible. 

Di malirip-a-Iuscrutable; fathomless. 

Di malupo-a-impalpable; intangible. 

Di mapakali-a Impatient; restless; fid- 
gety; peevish- 

Di mapalagay-a-Im patient; restless; fid- 
gety: peevish. 

Di mapasok ang hatol-a-Inflexible; In- 
variable. 

Di maramdaman-a-Imperceptible; im- 
passive. 

Di marating-a-Inaccessible. 

Dimarim-n-Reluctance; aversion; repug- 
nance. 

Dimarim ng sikmura na tila ibig mag- 
suka-n-Nausea. 

Di marinig-a-Imperceptibie. 

Di marunong mag-sinnugaling-^-Vera- 
cios; truth teller. 

Di marunong mapagod-a-indefatigable 
unwearied. 

Di marunong tumanaw ng utang na 
loob-a-Ungrateful. 

Di masalat-a-Im palpable; untangible. 

Di masasaktan-rt-Invulnerable. 

I >i masaysay-a- Unspeakable. 

Di masupil--Invincible; unconquerable. 

I >i matagos-o-Impenetrable. 

I >i matarok-o-tlnfathonable; incompre- 
hensible; fathomless; impenetrable. 

Di inatibay-a-Sliaky; instaple; frail. 

Di matiis-o-In tolerable; insufferable. 

Di taatingkala-o-Incomprehensibls. 

Di mawawala-a-Indestructible. 

Din ti'lr. also; a same; similar; like; 
selfsame. 

Di b&gdadalita-a-Lnsensible; impassible. 

1 >i jialiahati -ti -Tndivided. 

l >i naka-tnt ulo.u- a- Sleepless. 

Di i::il i!- ilala n Tnkimwn; not known. 

Di N"aka-Bulat o-Nuncupatory; nuncupa- 
tive, un-written; oral. 

Di natmimunga-a-Sterile; unfruiifnl; 
barren. 

Di nararapat n V \\\\ orthy; iindeservin.LS 

unfit; unjust; unseemly 
Di naeasalang-a-Untouched; 

pure; clean. 
Di nawiwili-a-Unfavorable. 



DU 



21 



Dinaya-a &p. p. -Deluded; deceived, 
cheated; swindled. 

I JindiiiLT ^-Partition wall; wall. 

Dingin-t'-To hear; listen, understand; 
comprehend. 

Dini-w/r.-Here; hither, this way. 

Dinig-M-Hearing; listening, understand 
ing; comprehension- 

I>I()S->; -(JO I); THK LORD. 

Dios ng alak-n-Bachus; the god of wine. 

I >ipa /rHrace; spread of the arms. 

Di pagka-hilagay-M- Restlessness; unea- 
sines.s 

Di pngka-palagay-a-Inconstanty; fickle- 
ness. 

Di pagod-o-Refreehed; unwearied, rested. 

Di pagka-tunaw ng pagkain sa sikmu- 
ra-//- Indigestion. 

Di pa nasusupil-a-Untamed; wild. 

Di paniniwalain-a-Incredulous; unbe- 
lievable. 

Di pa panahon-a-Unseasonable: undue, 
out of season. 

Di pa siguro-a-Comparative; not very 
certain. 

Dirain-a-Blear-eyed. 

Diri-w-Despicability; loathing. 

Di sapat-a-Insufficient; inadequaty, lack- 
ing. 

Discipulo-w-Disciple; scholar. 

Di sinasaysay-a-Xon descript. 

Dispunte-w-Back-stich. 

Di sukat nangyari-a-Impossible; im- 
practicable. 

Di susuko-a-Indomnitable. 

Di tatalonin-a-Insurmountable. 

Dito-arfc.-Here; hither. 

Dito at doon-a- Passim. 

Diwara-n-Ciiriosity; conversation. 

Diwara-rt-Curious; inquisitive. 

Diwi-n-Spirit; soul. 

] tiyan-atZv.-There; yonder. 

Di yari-a-Imperfect; incomplete, faulty; 
defective. 

Doon-adv. -There; yonder, thither, oppo- 
site; on the other side. 

Doongan-n-anchorage; place of anchor- 
ing, harbor, port; landing. 

Dowahagi-w-Persecution; harass, dun: 
persuit. 

Do A ahaginin-r-To harass; persue*, dun, 
importune, persecute, aid; sustain. 

Duag-n-Goward. 

Duag--Cowardly; craven, chickenhear- 
ted, pusillanimous, timorous, timid, 
faint-hearted; fearful. 

Duble-ft-I)ouble; duplicate. 

Dublihin-y-To double; duplicate. 

Dublihin ng tatlo-v-To treble; triplicate. 

Duda-w-Doubt; mis-trust. 



DUM 

Duende-w-Fairy; sprite, fray, elf; goblin- 
Dugo-n-Blood. 

1 )iiL r < xlugoan.a-Bloody; sanguinary. 

Dugtong-M-Addition; Kplice; affix. 

])ukha-- Helpless; destitute, poor, pe- 
nurious, mean, niggardly, paltry; 
niggard. 

Dukuangin-t/-To overtake; reach; obtain. 

Dula sa kapwa-^-Resentment; grudge; 
anger. 

Dulang-n-Table, 

Duling-a-CrosH-eyed: torvous. 

Dulo-^Point; end extreme, extremity, 
suniit, headland, ujwhot; pinnacle/ 

])ulo-a-Last; end, latest, late, latter, 
final; extreme. 

Dulot w-Present; gratification. 

Duinaan-v-To pass by a place; go by; j>ass. 

Dumabog-v-To growl; snarl, grumble; 
murmur. 

Dumadalaw n- Visitor. 

Dumahak-v-To spit; expectorate; cough. 

Dumahing laruin-y-To frisk; romp; sport. 

Dumaing-v-To lament; bewail, remon- 
strate, wail, crave, complain, resent, 
reprimand; expostulate. 

Dumakip-v-To apprehend; captyre. 

Dumakip-n-Apprehender. 

Dumal-n- Aversion; abhoreiice. 

Dumalagang manok n -Pullet . 

Dumalagang-tvTo thin; rarify. 

Duinalangin-'y-To implore; beg, entreat, 
solicit, crave; pray. 

Dumalas-v-To frequant; repeat often. 

Dumalaw-w-To visit. 

Dumalisay-v-To refine; purify; cleanse. 

Dumalo-y-assist; support, produce, visit. 

Dumalulong-v-To attack; assail, assault, 
undertake; attempt. 

Dumalusong-v-To assail; assault; attack. 

Dumami v-To thicken; swell, increase, 
grow, thrive, improve; grow rich. 

Dumainpot v-To pick up. 

Dumapit-u-To meet at one place and 
escort to another. 

Dumapo v-To perch; roost. 

Dumating-v-To arrive; come, approach; 
reach, 

Dumhan-i/'-To stain; polute, soil, dirty, 
daub, dab, bespatter, darken, cor- 
rupt; profane. 

Dumi-w-Dirt; dross, slags, filthiness, 
nastiness, feaces; grime. 

Dumihan-a-To dirty; soil, dab, daub, 
darken, obscure, cloud; confuse. 

Dumi iig tinta-?i-Blot of ink. 

Dumikit-v-Td stick; cling, cohere; paste. 

Dumilhay-w To belch. 

Duminig v-To hear; listen, understand, 
comprehend; overhear. 



<iAfl 

humoon-.v-To lodge; rest, reside, dwell. 

I )umoong-r-To anchor. 

Humoong sa gawa-.,-To complete one's 

work. 

Pumoon sa-r-To he at. 
Pumpolin-f-To tinge; dye; stain. 
Pumudugo-r-Bo bleed. 
Pumudugo-fl-Bleedrng; bloody, sangui; 

nary. 

Pumugo-r-To bleed. 
Dumulas-r-To slip; slide. 
Pumulas sa kamay-r-To slip from the 

hand. 

Dumulang-r-To wash gold. 
Pumulog-v-To present; arrive, reach; 

apppoximate. 
Puniunong-?'-To illustrate; experience 

gro or become wise. 
Dumupo /--To become weak or infirm. 
I)umusta-r-To become low or abject. 
Pumusta ng masama sa lapwa-w-Of- 

fender; delinquent. 
Punguis-tt-Stain; blot, filthiness, dirty, 

daub, grime; nastiness. 
Pungisin-^-To stain; blot, daub, dirty, 

darken; con upi. 



> (JAL 

Pungis sa ])iiri-?/-Stain or spot on one's 

character. 
Dungit-w-Point; extremity, end, summit; 

headland. 

Dungo <7-Pusillaminous; timid, dull, co- 
wardly, timorous, rude, obscene; 

torpid. 

Dungol-'tt-Blow with the fist. 
Pungot-n-Summit; apex, top, point, 

extremity, end; edge. 
Dupok-o-Brittle; weak, frail; fragile. 
Punong-?<-Sience; knowledge, accuracy, 

wisdom, understanding, excellence; 

excellency. 

Dupong-n-Half burnt wood; charcoal. 
J)uraduhin-?--To gilt; gild, adorn. 
Puro-n-Stitch. 

Purog-^/.-Po dered; broken, ushed. 
Purugiu-t*-T(j powder; crash, ])ound, 

shatter; pulverize. 
l)uruin-?;-To stitch; penetrate. 
1 )usa-^-('hastixement; punishment. 
Pusta-rt-Bad; low, objec-t, miserable, 
Puyan-n-Cradle; hammock. 
Puyan ng lubid-//-Swing. 
Puyo ng bilanguan-;i-Pungeon. 



Ejdad-n-Age. 

1'jnpatso //-Indigestion. 
Eiiero-w-Januarv, 



V > 

Fav<ir->z-Favor; boon. 
. FebreKHt-Febrnaiy. 

l''echa-^/-I)at( ; epoch. 
FiHpino-n-Philippino. 



< iaan-//- Lightness; levity; celerity. 
iaanan-rTo lighten; alleviate. 
Jaano How many; ho .v much. 
!abay-/<- Balustrade: banister. 
rabok-fl I Mist; ]>ov. der. 

ialiokin r To jiowder. 
<!al>'> na tiinto // l f 'la!.e gold; dust. 

< iabukin-rSo powder: 

< iagad // Imitiit ion; counterfeit; copy. 
( ia^ahin-r To usurp. 

< lagarin-r To imitate; i-oiinterteit, t'orire 

mimic, copy, mock, !'M>ut, ape. 

< iahasa -a Impetuous; vioN-nt, tierce. 

< iahi j/-Teai-; lacerat ion; mark. 
(Jahiin-/--To tear; lacerate, rend: 

mark. 



Escandalo-x-Scandal. 
Elspada-w-Sword. 



Formal a Formal; serious, solemn; im- 
portant. 

l-'feno n I>ridle. 
l ; renohan-/--To bridle; 



( iahisin-r-To force; allure. 

(iahisin and lalaga-/--To ra|>e force 
ravish. 

(Jala-ff-Mrrant wandering; erring. 

(iala-//-\Valk. 

<Jalak // IMeasm-e; ulee, content: mer- 
riment, rejoicing, festivity, joy, hap- 
piness; satisfaction. 

< ralakgak-n-Loud laugh. 

Gralang-n- Courtesy; civility, respect. 

regard, veneration, esteem, polite- 
ness; ^-ood manners, purity, revei'ence 
urbanity, breeding, education, man- 
ners, gentility, geuteeluess; hom.-iLje- 
( ialang-//-Small band-basket; liook-clasj), 
band cuff. 



GAN [ 

( rklapong-n-Flour. 

( Jala A -y/-Agitation: move. 

< ialawin-y-To agitate; move. 

(iala^ing niuli y T alter. dismiss 
change; remove. ; 

Galing-n- Goodness; heheiit, sutility. 
Kindness, health, welfare, pros 
perity. 

salvation; generosity. 
ialing sa-a-Originated derived from. 
ialis-//-Itch: manye. 
ialisin-^-Itchy mangy. 
ialisin-y-To have the itch ormange. 
iah't-y/ Anger rage, animosity; indig- 
nation spite, madness, odium, annoy. 
annoyance, rancor enmity: discom- 
posure, choler dudgeon. 

Galit-#-Angray; mad, firetful. peevish- 
irate. ireful, wroth, indignant, at 
variance with another. 

(ialit na bigla //-Anger: rage: passion. 

(ialit na galit-r/ Mery angry; furious: 
enraged. 

(ialit na labis-y/-Spite, hatred. 

(iallera // Cockpit. 

(ialletas-// Hardtack: crac ers 

( ialos-y/-Seratch; scrape; scar. 

( ialosan-y-To scratch; scrape. 

Gamit-ct-Used; experienced, skilful, 
practical. 

Gamit-n-Use; disposition, }>ractice, ex- 
perience. 

(Jamitin-y-To use; serve, wear, prac- 
tice, accustom; adopt, employ, make 
use of, allay, espouse, v.ield, affil- 
iate; (tin liiyi a Idict. 

Gaimtin-a-Useful; employed. 

Gamot-w-Medicine; physic; portion. 

(iamot na may halong apian-w-Opiate. 

(iamutin-y-To dotor-cure; heal, mend; 
remedy. 

Gamogamo-ft-Horsefly dragon fly. 

Ganap-a-Perfect; complete, exact, right, 
linished, jmnctnal, clever integral, 
whole, candid, just, entire, faultless. 
critical. 

(ranapin-y-To complete; perfect, finish. 

(ianda-y<-Beauty; godliness, fairness, be- 
neficence, i indness. 

(ianda ng tikas-y/-( ieiitility; elegance, 
easiness; freedom. 

Ganid-o-Cruel; hard-hearted; severe. 

( ianii'i-ar/y.-So; thus, also, therefore: 
vedilecit. 

( ianito-r/r/y.-So thus; also, therefore, in 
this manner. 

( iansal-cy-( >dd. unequal-uneven, 

Gansal-y/-That which is left over. 

( Janti-^Revenge; i-ewai-d, recompence, 
gratification, satisfaction, triumph. 



GAW 

remuneration, compensation, i-etri- 
hution, ]iremium, honor, amends, 
fee, wages, stipend, salary, payment 
glory, requital, meed expiation. 

(iantihiu r To revenge; re ard, recom 
pence, gratify, indulge, remunerate, 
retribute, recjuit, expiate; disgorge. 

(iantihin ang lool>-r-To reward recom 
pence. 

(Janting looh-y/.-l'ivmiinn; reward, 
prize. 

(ianting |alad-//-lie : ard: premium, 
pri/.e; bounty. 

( ian/.a n-( loose. 

( ia')d;// -Paddle; scull. 

( lapasan-//-! larvest place of harvesting. 

( lapasin-y-To harvest; reap mow. 

( iapusin-r-To manacle; hand-cuff; tram 
mel. gyne. 

(iapusin ang paa ng hayop-t'-To hopple. 

Garabaneo-tt-Pea. 

Tiaring-y/- Ivory. 

(iasa-y/- Border; edge, brim; margin. 

<Jasaan-r-To chide; scohl. 

( iasgas-y/-\Vaste; expenditure. 

( Jasgas-a-Used; worn. 

< iasgasin-r-To waste; expend, wear by 

use. 

< iasta-y<-Cliarge; expense; cost. 
Gastos-w-Charges; exjjenses, costs; out- 

lay. 

( iata-M-Jnice, sap. 

Gatas-n-Milk. 

(iatasan r-To milk. 

Gatasan-a- Milch. 

( iatasan-y/-Milk cellar. 

Gatong-w-Tinder; kindlings, lire-wood. 

( Jawa-y/.- Work; means, toil, occupation,^ 
task, business, pursuit, labor, hus- 
bandry, operation, deed, action, act, 
conduct, management, procedure, cut, 
fashion, shape, iigure; make. 

Gawaan-ft-Mftnufactury; factory. 

(.iawaang hunhang-n-Foppery; impru- 
dence, folly; foolishness. 

(Jawa na inarangiil-w- Masterpiece. 

(iawaan ng katad //-Tannery. 

( Ia-..aaii ng Jibro-^-Book binder. 

(Jawang bastos //-.Meanness, malice. 

( Jawang bata--//-('hildish doings. 

(lawang dapat tularan n-Example, pre- 
cedent copy; pattern. 

(Jawang hamak-// .Malice; meanness, 
navery; injustice. 

(Jawa ng kamay-a- Hand- made. 

(Jawang labas sa ma; \\\d // -\Vrong; in- 
justice. 

< iawang mabuti-// Remedy; good. 

( Jawang mahalay-n-Knavery; malice; 
wantonness. 



GAY 

Gawang marangal-?i- Glorious deed, mas- 
terpiece. 

Gawang masama-?i-Wic' ednes, iniquity, 
guiltness, criminality, ugliness; rude- 
ness, impurity, dulness; lewdness. 

Gawang pangit w-Moral depravity; tur- 
pitude; ugliness. 

Gawang ulol-w-Frenzy; folly, silliness; 
foolishness. 

Gawgawin-z;-To stir; revert; return. 

Gawi-a-Common; frequent' inclined. 

Gawi-n-Inclination; frequence, frequen- 
cy, style, use; custom. 

Gawin-v-To do; work, operate, make, 
perform; execute, manufacture, pro- 
duce, construct, form; realize. 

Ga\\i fig loob-w-Tendeney; propensity; 
inclination. 

Gawing ginto-?;-Ts convert into gold, 

Gawing kalunuran-a-Occidental; western. 

Gawing k alimuran-odr.- Westerly. 

Gawing kanan--Right. 

Gawing labas ng panulukan-n- Angle; 
corner. 

Gawing lagi-?;-To practice. 

Gawing likod-n-Group; back-side. 

(Jawing muli-v-To iterate; do again, re- 
produce; reconstruct. 

Gawing panibago-r-To renew; repair 
regenerate. 

Gawing parisukat-v-To square. 

Gawing tabas-v To shape; give shape, 
form. 

Gawing tatlong duble-r-To treble; tri- 
ple; triplicate. 

Gawin ng pasulipat-v-To do or place 
anytliing obliquely, 

Gayak-w-Preparation; pomp, show, de- 
coration, adornment, embellishment, 
ornament, preparative; dress. 

Gayak-a-Preperative; providefit, orna 
mental; pomptimis. 

Gayakan-?;-To embellish, adorn, orna- 
ment, prepare; provide. 

( Jayakin-r -To prepare; ornament, adorn; 
embellish. 

Gayak na malaki-n Splendor; pomp; 
gayety, 

Gayat-n-Piece; slice. 

< iayatiu-r-To pick to pieces; cut, s[fice; 

divide. 

< lavou-w/r.-So also; as, such, tlierct'ore. 

as much, as '_ r n-a1, in this manner; 
similarly. 

< rayonditltflkte.-Equally; unirormly, even- 

ly, also, liKcwisc. morcnvcr, such, 
like, eke, straightway; ditto. 
Gayon maiw/'/r.-Yet; notwith, stand- 
ing, still, nevertheless, however; 
although. 



24 GIY 

Gayon nawa-Amen. 

Gayon nga-a-Right; adr. -that way. 

Gayuma-n-Fascination; hypnotism; en- 
chantment. 

Giba-w-Deetruction; ruin. 

Gibain-u-To destroy; demolish, ruin, 
plunder lerbel. 

Gibang n-Reel; stagger. 

Gibang-a-Reeling; staggering. 

Giikan-w-Threshing place; threshing. 

Giikin-r-To thresh. 

Gilagid-n-The gums. 

Gilalas ^-Temerity: bashfulness. 

Gilalasin-a-Timdi; bashful; coward. 

Gilalasin-v-To frighten; make bashful. 

Guilid-n-Edge; border, margin, brim, 
verge, fringe, limit; sire. 

Gilid ng kayo-n- Edge of cloth; selvage. 

Gilig-n-Chaff. 

Gilik-n-Dnst; powder. 

Gikban-r-To help: aid; assiat. 

Gikban ako-mfer.-Help me. 

Gilingan-?i-Mill; grinder. 

Gilingang munti-n-Hand-mill. 

Gilingin-v-To grindi mill. 

Gilit-w-Cut; slice. 

Gilitan-i'-To cut slice. 

Gilitan ang liig-v-To behead. 

Gilitin-w-To cut; slice. 

Giliw-a-Beloved; dear; estimable. 

Giliw-n- Esteem; lovet delicacy. 

Giliwin-v To love; esteem, amuse; make 
happy. 

Gimbal-n Kettle-drum. 

Ginagawa ng taontaon-r/Y/r. -Yearly. 

Ginaw-w Cold; frigidness, frigidity. 

Ginawa sabay-cr-Simultaneous. 

(Jinday-w- Affected gait or walk. 

Ginawa-a-Easy; light; convenient; fit. 

Ginibanggibang-a-Oscillating; vibra- 
ting. 

Ginikan-n-Straw. 

Ginisa-w-Stew 

Ginoo-n-Mister; gentleman, master; sir 1 

( Jinoo-tt-Gentlemanly; polite. 

Ginto-y/ ( Jold. 

(iiutoiu r-To convert into gold. 

Giray n-\\ 'ahhle; affected air or gait. 

Giray-a-Reeling; staggering. 

< lisahin-/--To stew. 

( iisi //-Small piece; t'ragmont. tear. 
( Jisiiu-r-To tear; reu<l, la<'erate. 
( lisin-_'//-\N atchful; lively; wakeful. 
GfaAng-adv. Awake: alive. 
Gisinj>in-/--T<i \\ake; awaken; waken, 
(Jitla //-Surprise; astouishmeut, 1'riglit. 

amazement 

Gitlahin-r-To surprise; astonish; ama/.e. 

< iitna-jM'enter; middle, midst; uiediuiii. 
Giyon -u -Hyphen. 



GUM 

Gobierno-/M lo\ eminent. 

Gobiernador-w-Governor; prefect. 

( ionia->Mium; rubber. 

( iorra //-Cap. 

( rrifo-H-Faucet; hydrant. 

<uang->/-.\ hollow spot; in \\ood. 

(Hihat->.'-Woods; forest; hackvoods. 

Gubatin-w-To pillage; plunder; lay was- 
te; desolate. 

Gugol-n-Expenees; diaries; costs. 

Guhit-H-Line; mark; design; plan; 
sketch; vestige. 

Guhitin-r-To line. 

Guitara-n-Guitar. 

Gukgok-n-Grunt. 

Guk-gok-a- Disheveled. 

< rulagiilanit-a-Ragged. 

Gulangft-Age, 

Gulang ng isip-n-Solidity; firmness or 
integrity of thought. 

(iulsinit-w-Rag hanging from clothes, 

( Jnlanit-a-Ragged; wornout. 

Gulat-n-Fright; consternation; astonish- 
ment; alarm. 

Gnlatan-f-To frighten; astonish; sur- 
prise. 

Gulatin-r-To frighten; alarm; startle 
make tremble. 

Gulat na gulat-a-Fearful; awful; scared. 

Gulay-n- Vegetables; herbs; verdure. 

Gulil'i-n-Trifle. 

Gulo-n-Perplexity; confusion; distur- 
bance; turmoil; tangle; chaos; chayos; 
discord; dissention; din; revolution; 
sedition, scrape; agitation; shindy; 
discomposure; disquietude; disquiet- 
ness; entanglement; ado; pother. 

Gulo-rt-Reverse; intricate; tangled; con- 
lused; chaotic. 

Gulod-n-Hillock; barrow; slope. 

Gulok-f^Bolo; large knife; corn-knife. 

Gulo ng isip-n- Bewilderment; 

Gulong-n-Wheel; circle. 

Gulonggulongan-w- Windpipe; gullet. 

Gulugod-7-Spine; backbone; chine. 

Guluhin r-To disturb; entangle; tangle; 
perturb; ensnare; ro\\; subvert; per- 
plex; disconcert; alarm; disquiet; dis- 
compose, confound, reverse, overturn, 
overthrow; stir; agitate. 

Guluhin ang isip-r-To bewilder; con- 
fonnd; ]>erj)lex. 

Gulungin-r-To wheel; roll. 

Gumaan-?--To lighten; alleviate. 

Gumabi-r-To grow dark; benight; grow 
late. 

Gumagad-?>To imitate; minic; ape; Hunt, 

Gumaganti--Retributive; vengeful; re- 
tribnting. 

Gumagatas-/<-Miller. 



25 GUM 

Gumagawa-w- Workman; doer; laborer; 
worker; journeyman. 

(iunialaw-u-To move; stir. 
( Jumaling-f-To recover; get or grow 
well; convalesce. 

< iumanap r-To execute; perform; dis- 

charge. 

Gumanda->;-To beautify; embellish; 
adorn; decorate. 

Gumaod-w-To row; )>addle; scull. 

Gumapang-v-To crawl; creep; go on all 
fours, Sec. Rob or steal at night. 

Gumapas-v-To mow; cut, reap; harvest. 

Gumasta-v-To spend; waste; wear away. 

Gumatas-v-To milk. 

Gumanting loob-v-To correspond; suit; 
agree. 

Gumawa-y-To do; make, manufacture; 
execute, labor; construct; build; per- 
form; form; produce; practice; ope- 
rate; cause; act. 

Gumawa ng antos-v-To digest; consider 
assist; produce. 

Gumaua ng hatol-w-To judge; make 
zudgement. 

Gumawa ng kautusan-?;-To make or 
enact laws. 

Gumawa ng salitaan-v-To contract; sti- 
pulate. 

Gumayak-ij-To prepare; adorn; get ready; 
caparison; clean. 

Gumayak agad-?;-To prepare hastily. 

Gumayongayon-v-To idle loiter; lounge- 
be careless. 

Gumibik-.?;-To Aid; assist; help; save; 
succor; support. 

Gumugiti-rt-Growing. 

Giimiik-*;-To thresh. 

Guniiit--Lo meddle; interfere. 

Gumiliw-y;-To love; like adore; esteem. 

Guminday-f-To \valk with an affected 
air or gait. 

Guminhawa-t'-To thrive; prosper; ease- 
become easier. 

(iuminhawa ang sakit-v-To recover trom 
sickness. 

Gumiraygiray-w-To swagger; wabble; 
stagger. 

Gnmiri-r-To clamor; howl. 

CJumisa-r-To irritate; smart. 

Gumiti-v-To bud; grow; shoot; begin to 
appear. 

Gumugol-t;-To expend; spend; waste. 

(Tiimuhit-y-To draw; line. 

Gumnkgok-s/-To grunt. 

< inmulo-r-To disturb; perturb; riot; 

destroy; be noisy; perplex. 
Gumiilong-w-To roll. 
(Tiimulong sa lupa-y-To tumble. 
To roll. 

4 



HAL 

Gnnaiiigimain-n-Memory; memorial; me- 
moirs; reflexion. 

<iunigimi-H-Fancy; imagination; pre- 
sumption; pantom, hallucination. 

Guniguni -a- Fantastical; fantastic; whim- 
sical; imaginary; fanciful; chemerical. 

Gunigunihin-v-To imagine; fancy; sup- 
pose. 

Giinting-M Shears; scissors; snips. 

Gnntingin-r-To shear; rut with shears 
or scissors. 

Uupitin-r-To cut shear. 



26 HAL 

Gupitin ang buhok-v-To cut hair 

Gupo-w-Fall. 

( hi rlis-w -Scratch. 

< Tiisarin ang lupa-oTo clean ground. 

GfUBi-n-Large china jar. 

Gusot-o-Tangled; intricate; difficult: 

snarled. 

Gusutin-r-To entangle; snarl. 
Gutom-M-Hunger. 
Gutom-tt-Hungry; 
Gutumin-/;-To make hungry; starve. 



Haba-w-Length. 

llabaan-f-To lenghten: prolong; pro- 
tract; distend; extend; amplify; en- 
large; stretch out. 

Habag-M-Clemency; companion; pity, 
condolence; mercy. 

1 [abagatrft-North wind. 

lIabagin-/'-To j)ity; have companion; 
commiserate; condole; afflict; tor- 
ment, pain; grieve. 

Habagin-a-C'ompassionate: commisse- 
rate. 

Habi-/t- Weaving; plat. 

Habihan--Loom. 

Habihan-rTo weave. 

llabihin r-To weave. 

Habulin-w-To pursue; vex; persecute; 
chase; catch. 

I ladliad-v/-. \brasure; sci-atch; wound. 

Hadlang-//-Stall; <-ell; obstacle; impe- 
diment; obstruction. 

Hadlangin-r-To stall; partition; obstruct; 
impede, hinder; restrain. 

Hagdan-// Stairs; staircase; steps; stair- 
way. 

Hagdanan-y/ Staircase; stairway, stejis. 
ladder; stile. 

Ifaging-//-NVliistle; whistling; hum; whir; 
whrtr; hiss. 

Haglcan-n*Hug kiss. 

lla.L r kan-/'-To hug; kiss. 

HagulffOl-n-Flood of tears; mourning. 

I Infill-in ,- To >o|'len; pummel. 

Hahalili-y/ Substitute. 

Haka -// Thoii-lit; meditation; idea; de- 
sign; supposition. 

llakain/'To suppose; meditate; think; 
design. 

I lakum n-Fresupposition. 

Halaan -w-IJivalve; shellfish. 

JIalaga //Cost; jirice; charge; value; 
amount; \\orth; nmiin-nt: valuation; 
appraisal; estimate; estimation, ex- 
pense. 



Halagahan-r-To appraise; value, esti- 
mate, assess; prize. 

Halagahang muli-v-To reassess. 

Halagahin-tvTo value; prixe; esteem, es- 
timate. 

Halak-w-Horselaugh; loud or boister- 
ous; laugh. 

Halakhak-n-Horse-laugh; loud or bois- 
terous laugh. 

Halamanan-M-Garden; orchard. 

Halap-N- Alarm; notice of danger. 

Halae-n-TJlcer. 

Halata-a-Sensible; noticable; notable; 
plain. 

Halatain-v-To notice; feel; note; scent; 
recognize. 

Halay-y#-rgliness; rudeness; homliness; 
moral depravity; turpitude; impurity, 
lewdness; depravity. 

Halayin-r-To ridicule; censure; decry; 
slight; disregard; laugh at. 

Haligi-nPost: pillar; support. 

Halik ;/-Kiss; osculation. 

Halikin-r-To kiss; osculate. 

Halikuatin-r To raise on edge; pry. 

Halimbawa //-Kxample; pattern; <'<p. v; 
precedent; exemplar; instance. 

Halinghing-// Sigh; moan; groan. 

Halinhan-r-To change; exchange: subs 
titute, succeed, surrogate. 

Halo-// Mixture; compound: medle\; 
mortar; admixture. 

Ilalobaybay //-Anchovy. 

Halohalo// Mixed; promiscuous; con fused 

Haloin /'To mix; stir. 

Halomigmig-o-Luke-warm; neither hot 

nor cold; slippery. 
Halomigmig//-A small mixture. 
I l;ilosr/r//-. -Almost; nearly, well-nigh. 
Halos \\ala /////-.-Scarcely; hardly. 
Halubid; Stroke; with a whip or rope. 
Haluin /'-To stir: mix; revert; derange; 

eonufse: l.reak the thread f inter 

c'.iirse. 



Halumigmig a-Damp; humid; moist. 

Hamak-a-Lo\\; abject; contemptible; 
vulgar; despicable iiit'amous, unU' 
..mint;; vile; mean; bast*; knavish; 
unworthy; rout uinelioiis; cursed; 
Undeserving; discreditable; clamo- 
rous; menial; servile; sneaking; sla- 
vish, petit; plebian. 

Hamakin-rTo underrate; undervalue; 
de|reciate. disobey; lo\\er the stan 
dard. 

Hambal-n-Grief; anguish; affliction. 

Ham bog- n- Pride; haughtiness. 

Qambog-a-Haughty; supercilious; arm 
gant; proud; vain; presumptuous; 
preposterous; disdainful; ostentatious. 

1 Iamog-?i-Dew. 

Hamon-w Challenge Impeachment 

threat; fight, 

Hampas-M-Stroke; scourge; blow. 

Hampasin ng tungkod z/-To came. 

Hampas lupa-M -Vagabond; vagrant: 
tramp. 

Hamunin-r-To challenge; rival; Fight 
threaten. 

Hanapbuhay--Oceupation; situation; 
employment, employ; profession; vo- 
cation; work. 

Hanapin v To search; look for, find, 
hunt. 

Hanay-M Row; file; line; arrangement; 
order. 

Hanayin-v-To put in line; order file; 
arrange. 

Handa-M- Preparation; pomp; show; pro- 
vision. 

Handa-rt-Preparative; prepared; provi- 
dent; cautious. 

Handa na malaki-w-Splendor; pomp; 
large feast. 

Handog //-Offer; gift; grant; homage; 
tribute; gratification; pleasure; com- 
pliance. 

Handuka-n-Tolerance; patience; for- 
bearance. 

Handulungin-v-To assault: assail; attack. 

Hanga-M-Limit; boundary; border; goal; 
district; milestone; bound; butt; con- 
fine; contour; term; milepost; land- 
mark; end; edge; crisis; margin; pe- 
riod; frontier; condition. 

Hangahan-n-Boundary; limit; landmark, 
border, frontier. 

Hangad-w-Concern; interest; desire. 

Hangal-a-Foolish; stupid; ignorant; in- 
decent; rude; coarse; clownish. 

Hangalin-?'-To astonish; stupefy, infa- 
tuate; fool; be rude; deceive; sur- 
prise; cheat. 

Hangan-rc-Kxtreme: extremity. 



2T HAtt 

Haiigaiw/<^'.-even; till; as far as: also; 
Elanganan-ft-Boundary; limit; end; ter 
mination; goal; milestone; district, 
period; term, 
llangang di-c/-Provisional. 

Hangang ngayon-^^/-.-Here to; here to- 
fore; here unto; till now. 

Hanghang-w-Pungency: acrimony: pique 

Hangin-;/-Wind; air. 

1 langin hilaga-//-North-\\ ind. 

Ilangin sa ara\\-// Bast-wind. 

Hangin sa balas y/-North-wind. 

Hangin sa kalunuran-vi -West-wind. 

Hanguin-r-To extract; ta^e out; take 
from- remove; bring out; extort; de- 
duce; ransom; release; liberate; re- 
deem free; set at liberty; acquit. 

Hanguin sa sakit-r-To heal; cure. 

Hantungan-w-Halting place; stay so 
journ; habitation. 

Hanip-?i-Louse; flea, small thing. 

Hapak-n-Cutlass. 

Hapdi-M-Pain; prickling; smarting. 

Haj)di ng kalooban-w- Wound ;aflliction; 
anguish. 

Hapis-n Gloom; sadness; grief; pain; 
ache; anxiety; hardship; disgust; 
sorrow: grievance. 

Ha|>is-<7-(irievous; sad; dejected; dis- 
gusted; dispirited; painful; pained; 
peevish. 

Hapisin-r-To vex; mortify; afflict; pain; 
sadden; pain; torment; grieve; dis- 
gust; render dejected. 

Hapitan-w-To press. 

Hapitin v-To press. 

Hapo-a-Exhausted; weary: worn out. 

Hapo-n- Fatigue; hardship; anguish; 
pain. 

Hapon - Afternoon. 

Hapunan-n-Supper. 

Hapunan-w- Perch; roost. 

Harang-w-Hold-up; aml>uscade; rol)bery; 
stop. 

Harangin-v-To hold-up; ambuscade; rob; 
plunder; beset- waylay; stop; restrain. 

Harap-rwfo;.- For ward; lead: l>efore. 

Harap-a-Front. 

Harapan-w-Front; Face; fore-end; fore- 
])art; lead. 

Harapan ng bahay-n- Facade; face of a 
house. 

Harapin-i;-To present; ones self. 

Hariw-Monareh; king; severign; ruler 
autocrat, 

Harina-n-Flonr. 

Hari nga -inter. -WoilW to (}()!); (JOD 
grant. 

Harumpak-n- Waste; expense. 

I Jarumpak-rt- Active; wasteful. 



him 



28 



Harumpakin-i'-To expend; waste. 
Hasikan-n-Place of sowing. 
Hasikan-r-To drill; sow. 
Hatdan ng viatico ang may sakit-r -to 

administer sacraments. 
Hati-a-mid; half. 
Hatid-n-Conveyance; conduction. 
Hatiin-L'-To divide; halve; part; share; 

compart; cut apart. 
Hating gabi-w-Mid-night, 
Hatol-n-Decision: judgement; sentence; 

verdict; issue; advice; opinion, reso- 
lution; proceedure; council. 
Hatulan-v-To sentence; judge; decide; 

resolve; determine. 
Hawak-^-Clasp; clutch grasp. 
Hawakan-z;-To grasj); clutch; catch; 

hold. 
Hawan-a-Free; clean; neat; pure; clear- 

disengagad. 
Hawanan-?;-To free; dissengage; facil- 

litate make easy; ease; expedite. 
Haya-w-Sheaf. 
Hayag-a-Manifest; plain; clear; public; 

general, open, vulgar; perceptible. 
Hayin-w-Gift; oblation; offering. 
Hayop-^-Animal; brute; beast. 
Hayop na apat ang paa-n-Quadruped. 
Hayop na walang gulugod-n-Inverte- 

brate. 

Hayuma-n-Patch. 

Haynmahin-f-To patch; mend fix. 
Hibaybay-n-Boundary; district; limit; 

territory. 
1 1 ibik-w- Lament; lamentation; groan; 

sob. 

Hihla-9t Fiber; yarn, 
lliho-n-Cheat; fraud; deceit; delusion; 

decoy; sham; claptrap dodge; trick; 

guile. 
11 i I >< in-v-To cheat; decoy ;deceive; seduce; 

sham; guile; jockey; co/.cn. 
Hilmin-r-To cheat; co/en; deceive; de- 
coy; sham; victimize; jockey 

sed'ncc. 

Hilmin sa pag ibig-v-To jilt. 
Hielowlce. 
Higanti-n-Vengence. 
Higitin-?;-Ti> enlarge; stretch; len--tlien; 

surpass, 
IIigo-/< Fig. 
I ligup //Swallow; draught; sip; absorj)- 

tion. 

IliLiuit // Tenacity; pertinacity; contu- 
macy; asperity; closeness; tightness; 

narrowness; straight n- 
Higpitan-/--T( compel; press; oblige; 

oppress, squeeze; tighten, restrain, 

bind; compact. 
Jligpitin uli-r-To retighten.; repress. 



Higtan ang balicak-v-To shrug the 

shoulders. 
Higupin-^-To swallow; sip. 

Hihigan-n-Couch; bed. 

Hihigan ng hay op sa damo-w-Lair, 

Hika-M- Asthma. 

Hikaw-n- Earring. 

Hikayat-n Attraction; invitation; faei- 
nation. 

Hikayatin-f-To attract; facinate; invite. 

Hikuatin-v-To pry up. 

Hila-w-Draw; pull, tug; drag. 

Hilaga-?? North; North- wind. 

Hilaga-a-Northern; boreal. 

Hilagaan-w-North. 

1 1 i lagaan-a- Northern boreal. 

Hilagaan-flwfa/.-Northerly. 

Hilahin-v-To haul; tug; drag, pull; draw; 
hale. 

Hilakbot-w-Horror; dread; fear. 

Hilamusan-^-Lavatory; wash-stand. 

Hilatsa-w-Thread of cloth. 

Hilaw-a-Crude; green; rare; raw; -unripe 
unfinished. 

Hilawan-r-To separate; pick. 

Hilawin-u-To make crn<le. 

Hilbana-n- Basting. 

Hilera-?i Row; file; line. 

Hilig-n-Inclination; propensity; tenden- 
cy; disposition. 

Hilig-a-inclined; disposed. 

Hilig ng loob ^-Inclination; fancy; pro- 
pensity. 

Hiligan-n- Anything to lean on. 

Hilik-n-Snore; harsh sound 

Hilo-rt- Drunk; intoxicated; di//y. 

Hilongo-w- Drunkard. 

Hilot-n-Mid;wife. 

Hilurin-?;-To soften; rub; stroke; act as 
n iid- wife. 

Jlilutin-r-To rub; act as mid-wife: 
stroke. 

Himagas-;*- Dessert. 

Himala// Miracle; \\onder. 

Mimanhiinan-//-KIatery; cajolery. 

1 limanhiman -r/.-1'rudent. 

I limimlay-r-To rest; i-ejiose. 
Himatay-y/-Fainting; swoon; taint. 
Himatiiyin-^ Suhjcct t<> fainting. 
IIima-,\a-//-rlasplieiny. 
Himawain-r-To HlasphiMiu-. 
Eiimpakhimpakan-n*Loihfl of an animal. 
Himpakhimpakan-ti- Baahfulnesa. 
Iliiniilliol-//-Small knot in cloth. 
Ilimnlmol-^ Ragged; tattcrc.l. 
llii!iiiliiH)|-//-Small knot in cloth. 
Himnlmulan-r-To pluck. 

I 1 i mnt ok // ( 'on i plaint; murmur, 
llina // \\Cakiu-ss; |.rostration. 
Iliuahi p. p. \\o\on. 



29 



Alt 



Hinabi-M-That which has been woven. 

Hinabing lino-M-Linen. 

Hinagap-M-Suspicion; jealousy. 

Hinagap-w-To beleive; credit; give faith. 

Hinagpis-// Tribulation; anguish;- aflic- 
tion; anxiety; envy; eompasion; pity. 

Hinahon-//- Modern! ion; forbearance; pru- 
dence; continence; contineney. 

Hinala-n- Dread; fear; suspicion; jea- 
lousy; presumption; supposition, ma- 
lice; conjecture. 

Ilinalili-/;. /;. -Changed. 

Hinanakit-j/-Complaint: murmur; disgust 

I [inang-n-Sokknr. 

I 1 i nangin-n-To solder. 
Hinapang-n-Courage; valor; mind; in- 
tention. 

Hinawan ng kamay n- Wash-stand. 
Hinay-?i-Delay; detention; lingering; 

slowness. 
Hinayang-7i-Grief; pity; compassion; 

condolence. 
Hinayhinay adv.-~Litt\e by little. 

Hindi Ayos-a-Disheveled; irregular. 

Hindi ayos-wZr.-Uulike; disorderly. 

Hindi binyagan-ft-Pagan; heathen. 

Hindi dapat-a-Unbecoming; unworthy; 
unlawful, illicit; undeserving. 

Hindi gamit-a-Disused; obsolete. 

Hindi ganap-a-Imperfect; faulty; de- 
fective. 

Hindi gumagalaw-a-Quiet; undisturbed. 

Hindi kaayon-a-Contrary; unlike. 

Hindi kailangan-ft-Unnecessary; super- 
fluous; dispensible. 

Hindi kamu ha-a-Strange; foreign; un- 
like; dissimilar. 

Hindi kaoffido-a- Foreign; different vo- 
cations. 

-* Hindi kaparis-a-Unlike; dissimilar; con- 
trary; different. Pd/vC^n (*/)) 

Hindi kaugalian-a-Stran^B; Vmsmnvn, 
foreign. 

Hindi quilala-rt-Strange; un 1 nown; fo- 
reign. 

Hindi mabahagi-a-In visible. 

Hindi mabuti-a-Bad; false; faulty; 
untrue. 

Hindi mabuti ang lasa-a-Sour; bad- 
tasting; pungent. 

Hindi magkaayos-a-Confused; disorderly; 
perverse; intricate; difficult; contiary. 

Hindi mahalata-a-Imperceptible; hidden; 
unseen. 

Hindi makamalay ta\vo--Spiritless 
^ weak; feeble. 
yHindi malayo-arZf.-Near; not far. 

Hindi man-rt<ir.-Though; notwithstand- 
ing. 



mabahagi-a- In< 1 i v i - 
disused; pas- 



Hindi mangyaring 
sible. 

Hindi mauso-a-Obsolete; 
sed; gone by. 

Hindi mapawi-a-Indelible. 

Hindi marunong-a Stupid; ignorant. 

Hindi marummg sumunod a-Obstinate; 
disobedient. 

Hindi masaysay-a-Indefinite; indeter- 
mined. 

Hindi matangap-a-Inacceptable; inad- 
missible. 

Hindi matarok-a-Unfathomable. 
JSIindi alipin-a-Free. 

Hindi nababago--Constant; firm; loyal; 
permanent; durable; lasting; ma- 
nifest. 

Hindi nabubulok-a Incorruptible; im- 
perishable. 

Hindi nagagalaw-rt-Untouched;. pure; 
un mingled. 

Hindi nagagayak-a-Informal; indispo- 
sed. 

Hindi nagbuhat sa iba-a-Ooriginal; i>ri- 
mitive; first. 

Hindi nagpapaamo-a-Free; frank; lib- 
eral. 

Hindi nakaalam-a-Stupid; ignorant; 
unkno vn. 

Hindi nalulupo-a-Pure; untouched; un- 
mingled; chaste. 

Hindi mapaamo-a-Un tamable; inflex- 
ible. 

Hindi napaguusapan-a-Pure; clean (per- 
taining to conversation.) 

Hindi pa nalalaman-a-Unknown. 

Hindi pa nangyari-rt-Unfinished; in- 
complete; lacking. 

Hindi pa napaamo-a-Untamed; wild. 

Hindi paris-a-Unlike; unequal; dif- 
ferent. 

Hindi patag.a-Rough; cragged; craggy. 
payag-a-Inadmissible. 
rin-a & co/i/.-Neither; nor. 
sagrado-a-Profane; not sacred, 
sinasadya-a- Accidental; casual: 
unintentional. 

Hindi tama-a-Amiss; false; not true; 
untrue, wrong. 

Hindi tapat na loob-a-Unfathful; false; 
feigned; infidel; disloyal; instable; 
fickle; uncertain. 

Hindi tinatalaga-a-Casual; uninten- 
tional, unexpected; accidental. 

Hindi tinatangap-a- Unacceptable; inad- 
missible. 

Hindi totoo--Fictitious; untrue; false; 
fabulous; feigned; uncertain; spurious. 

Hindi tumupad sa ipirianumpa a-Per- 
jured; forsworn. 



Hindi 
Hindi 
Hindi 
Hindi 



HIT 

Hindi tunay a- False; untrue, feigned 
counterfeit, imitated. 

Hingal w-Pant; palpitation; difficult 
breathing. 

Hingalo-w- Agony; gasp; last breaths; 
of a dying person. 

Hingbubuli-n-Lizard. 

Hingil a-Propensity; inclination; desire. 

Hingil-a-Disposed; inclined. 

Hingil sa-rwfo.-Moreover besides; over, 
above; according to; relating to: 
concerning. 

Hingkod--Lame; hipshot. 

Hinhin-w-Urbanity; civility; calmness: 
tranquility, politeness; kindness, fru- 
gality; bashfulness. 

Hinkod-a-Lame; hipshot. 

Hinlalaki-n-Thumb. 

Hinlog-w Lineage ; race, forfathers; oft' 
spring; class; parents; relatives; kin- 
dred; pedigree. 

Hinog-a-Ripe: mature- 

Hintay-w-Stay; stop; hope. 

Hintayin-t/'-To await; hope; expect. 

Hinto-M-Stop; halt; pause. 

Hintuan-w-Stopping place; halting place. 

Hinubahin-r-To collect, deduce; infer. 

I iipag-w-Sister-in-law. 

Hipan-r-To l)lo\v; play on a musical 

instrument 

Hipo-w-Touch; blind man's stick 
Hipoin-r-To feel; touch; grope. 
Hipon-n-Shrimj). 
Hipon sa dagat-w- Lobster. 
Hipuin-v-To feel; touch; grope. 
Hirani-a-Lent; 

Hiram-wThe thing \\hich is lent. 
Hirainin-r-To borrow; loan; tax. 
Hiran-//-Kxample; instance; pattern. 
Hirang-a-Selected; chosen; select; choice. 

I 1 i i a 1 1 g //-Selection; choice. 

1 lirangin-r-To select; choce pick. 
Harap-ft-Hardship; pain; torture; grief; 

toil, torment; misery; poverty; distress; 

affliction; anguish; cross; trouble; 

anxiety; fatigue; ado; dolor. 
Hirap ng kal>ban-// \\ ound; affliction: 

injury. 

Hiraran-tt-Example; instance. 
I lirati "-Accustomed; used, 
li iratihin-r To accustom; use. 
Hiraya /> Illusion; apprebensiou. 
Hiriuga //-Syrin-c. 
lliringahin-r To syringe. 

I listoria n-\ 1 istory. 
Hita-n-Thigh. 

II itad n NN'hore; harlot; prostitute. 
Hitit-w-Surk; smoke. 
Hititin-r-To smoke; siu-h. 

form, mode, apjiea- 



HU 

rancc; phase; likeness; mien; g;.rb; 

guise; ostent; cut; fashion; face. 
Hi wa-w-Slice; cut; incision. 
H i waga-n-Mystery . 
Hiwain-r-To cut; slice; carve. 
Hiwalay-n- Separation. 
Hiwalayin-v-To separate; assort; sort 

compart; renounce; divorce; divide part. 
Hiwas-w-A cut on a bias. 
Hiwas-rt-Slanting; squint-eyed; incorrect. 
Hivvasan-?;-To cut en a bias or slant. 
Hiwid--Hipshot; lame. 
Hiya-w-Shame; })ashfulness: modesty: 

embarrasment; compunction. 
Hiyain-v-To shame; embarrass; affront: 

insult. 

Hiyas--Ornainent; adornment; trim- 
ming, furniture. 

Hiyasan-v-To ornament;adorn;embellish. 
Hiyaw-n-Shout; cry; seream; howl; 

outcry; clamor; hoot. 
Hiyawan-^-Outcry; clamor; shout; cry; 

hoot; howl. 
Hiyawin-?;-To shout; cry-out; ho\\l; 

huz/a, clamor; hoot. 
Hodyat n- Countersign; watch word 

passport. 
Hodyatan--Countersign; wart ch word. I 

rendezvous; appointment. 
Hogyat-n Alarm; notic.e of danger; 

watchword. 

Holhol-n-Howl; cry of horror. 
Ho\\ad-n-Counterfeit; imitation; co|,y; 

forgery 
Howaran-?>To counterfeit; copy, imitate; 

forge, mimic; pirate. 
Huad-n-Counterfeit; copy; forgery; imi- 
tation; likeness; transcript: 
Huag-IM&r.- Shan't; do not; don't; stop. 
Huaggawin-u-To neglect; quit; relinquish; 

forsake; leave, yield; let; omit; retnse 

to do. 

Huag gumanting palad-/'-To be dis- 
agreeable. uncominimising. 
I hiag ipakaloob-r-To refuse; deny. 
Huag ipatuloy-r-To desist; discontinue; 

supercede; stop. 
I Inag isama-r-Tn exclude; shut out; ' eep 

separate. 

Huag l-alingayin-r-To slight; disregard. 
Huag kumilala / To disown; disclaim. 

ignore; refuse to recogni/e. 
Huag kumilala ug utaug na lool-r To 

i>e disagroedabto; aagrateful. 

Huajr kupkupin-r-To leave in dani:* 1 !-; 

refuse to help; aid; shelter or protect. 
Huag magalingin r-To reject; cundemn 

lo\\ci- refuse to approve. 
Huag mairsalita r To refuse to talk 

hush; remain silent. 



HUK 

Huag mahalata-7'-To hide; coiureal; keep 

secret. 

Huag mahalin-?'-To slight; disregard. 
Huag makipag-usap-r-To stand mute; 

remain silent. 
Huag makilala-r-To diso\\n: disavow; 

refuse to recognize. 
Huag inalaman-wTo disown; disavow; 

be ignorant of. 
Huag bilangin-r-To exclude; shut out; 

refuse to count. 
Huag mapanabi-r-To restrain; refuse to 

tell or say: bind. 
Huag matanto-r-To be ignorant of; not 

to know. 
Huag pahintulutin- t'-To disapprove; dis- 

favor; discountenance; refuse to permit. 
Huag pamanahin-r-To disinherit, 
Huag purnayag-r-To refuse; object; 

disfavor; veto. 
Huag sabin-r-To refuse to tell or say 

keep secret or silent; seal; secrete. 
Huag samantalahin-r To fail to take 

advantage of; fail to gain advantage; 

fail to procure. 
Huag tamaan-r-To err; misjudge; 

mistake. 
Huag tangapin-i'-To reject; refuse; 

object to. 

Huag tunmpad-t; To shirk fail to do. 
Huag umiinik-f-To remain silent; hush 

keep still. 

flubad-rt Naked; nude. 
Hubaran-f-To denude; underss; enipov- 

erish; make jtoor. 
Hubaran ang luksa-r-To leave off 

mourning. 

Hubdan-/'-To undress; deude; disrobe. 
Hubog-a Curver; bent; crooked. 
Hubog-a-Bent; curved; crooked. 
Hubog-n-Bend curve; arch; crook. 
Hubog-/>. 7>.-Bent; curved; arched. 
Hubugan-r-To bend; arch; curve. 
Hubugin-r-To bend; arch; curve. 
Jd udyatan rZ-Passport; c o u n t e r s i g n ; 

watchword. 

Hngasing--To wash; lave bath. 
Hugos ng conipana-'. Bell-clapper. 
Hugutin-?;-To extract; remove; take out; 

deduce; draw out; abstract; extort. 
Hukay-n- Excavation; hole; pit; hollow; 

cavity. 

Hukayin-r-To dig; excavate; hollow. 
Hukayin muli-r-To extume. 



Jt-, t-^Hukom-/z Governor; judge; arbiter. +* 
Hukluban-?i-Place of covering any thing; 

rotting place. 
Hukuman- t'-To Judge. 
Ilukuman ^-Province; governor's house. 



31 HUM 

Hula- n~ Prediction; prophecy; conjecture; 

surmise; omen; divination; augury; 

precursor. 
Hulaan-y-To predict; foretell; prophecy; 

soothsay; prognosticate; divine. 
Hulhol *7- Howl; yelp; yelping. 
Huli-ar7r.-Late; yelp; yelping. 
Huli-M-Capture; spoils; prize. 
Huli n<> sasakyau <l Stern. 
Hulihan-M-The pack part; stern. 
Hulihan ng hokbo-n-Rear-guard. 
Hulihin-r-To ca]>ture; seize; catch; got; 

apprehend. 

Huli sa lahat-a-Last. 
Hulma-n-Mold; mitrice. 
Hulo-a-Upper. 

Hulo ng ilog-w-Souree of a river. 
Hulog-n-Fall: tumble. 
Bulugin-y-To throw down; cast. 
Hulugin ng gracia ng DIOS-y-Tosrnctify; 

bless. 

Humaba-tf-To lengthen; protroet; pro- 
long. 

Humabi-r-To weave; plat. 
humabol-r-To catch; run after. 
Humagkan-tf-So hug; kiss. 
Humaging-r-To >\hir; uhur, whistle, 

whiz; hum. 
Humagpos-Y>To slip; slide, skulk; escape 

from danger. 

Humahalo w-Rocker; one who stirs. 
Humakbang-u-To step; stirs. 
Humal a- Nasal. 

Humalaw-v To choose; select; elect. 
Humalay-'tf To consume decry. 
Humalik t'-To kiss; osculate. 
Humalili-f-To exchange; change, alter- 
nate, reciproerate; supercede. 
Humalimhiin-i'-To set; hatch, (per to 

fowls). 
Humalinghing-tf-To sigh; groan; moan; 

lament. 

Humamak-r-Grovol: lower; degenerate. 
Humamok-^-To bedew fog. 
Huiiiainok-fl-To h'ght; struggle; contend. 
Huinamon-v-To anger; provoke; light.; 

irritate; offend; excite; contend; 

struggle. 
Humanap-f-To tind; search for; hunt; 

search; look for. 

Humanda-y To prepare; get ready. 
Hurnanga-f-To limit; "finish; end; close. 
Humangitin-v-To gnaw; molest. 
Fumangos- t'-To pant; palpitate; 
Humantong- t'-To stop; halt; desist. 
Uumapdi- t'-To smart; irritate; hurt; 

prickle. 

Humapis-y-To oppress; grieve; mourn. 
Humapon-f-To eat supper. 
H iirnapon-f-To perch. 



IBA 

Humarap-v-To present; appaer; confront; 

witness. 
Humatol-f-To judge; give sentence; sen 

tenee, decide; condemn. 
Humawak-?--To clasp; clutch; hold; have. 
Humbak-w-Concavity; hollo\\ness. 
Humibik-u-To sob; lament; groan. 
Humigit r-To exceed; surpass; excell. 
Humigit-o-More. 
Humigit-offc/.-More; over. 
Humigop-i?-To sip; suck; absorb; imbibe. 
Humihip-r-To blow. 
Humikayat-z; To attract; draw; invite. 
Humilig-v-To incline; tend; lean; recline. 
Huinilik-y-To snore. 
Huuiimalay-v-To take what is left. 
Humimawav-To blaspheme; curse. 
Huniimig-v-To bubble; appear; answer. 
Humimpay-r-To cease, forbear; desist; 

stop. 
Humimpil-v-To appease; calm; pacify; 

becalm; rest; repose; stop. 
Humina-v-To grow weak; debilitate, 

impair; weaken; pall; enfeeble; 

languish. 
Humindusay-v-To weaken; give up an 

intention; dispirit. 
Huminga-f-To respire; breathe, exhale; 

expire. 

Humingal t?-To pant; palpitate. 
Ilumingi-v-To ask; request; petition; 

beg; entreat; implore; demand; claim; 

exact. 

Huminkod-7/-To limp: deviate. 
Huminkodhinkod-v-To limp. 
Horn into- v-To stop; halt; desist; rest; 

repose* 

Humitit-r-To smoke; suck. 
Humi \\alay-f-To separate; diverge; de- 
viate. 



32 IBA 

Hurniya \v-77-To oyell; shout; exclaim. 
H umpay-n-Intermission; interrudtion. 
Hiimpayin-v-To interrupt, intermit; 

discontinue. 
Humuad-tf-To counterfeit; falsify; copy; 

imitate; mimic. 

Bumubad-tJ-To undress; denude. 
Humubo-u-To undress; denude. 
Humubog-?;-To undress; denude. 
Humukay-v-To dig; excavate; hollow; 

delve; enter. 
Humula-v-To foretell; prophesy; perdict; 

portend; prognosticate; announce con- 
jecture. 

Humula-w-Predictor; prophet. 
Humuni-r-To neigh. 
Humupa-v-To rest; calm; grow quiet; 

become thin or weak. 
Hurnntok-v-To arch; bend; curve. 
Hunhang-a-Foolish; silly; ignorant; 

stupid. 

Buni-n-Neigh. 
Hnrno-n-Oven. 

Husay-w-Order; regulation array. 
Husay-a-Regulated; arrayed; elaborate; 

orderly. 
Husayin-v-To arrange; perfect; regulate; 

array; adjust class; order; correct; 

set off; put in order; rectify; repair; 

patch; conform; improve; mend; 

modify. 

Husaying muli-v-To rearrange; rearray; 
Husto-a- Enough; complete; complete. 

perfect; exact; right; sufficient ef- 
fectual, equitable; upright honest; 

clever. 
Hustuhin t'-To complete; perfect; finish; 

execute, perform. 
Hntukin-f-To arch; bend; curve. 
Huwarin-r-To imitate; copy; simulate 



Iabang-7'-To wait for; watch for; 

await. 

labotrTo proffer; hand; offer: reach. 
I;iL r a ' To foresee; anticipate; preoccu- 
py, prepare. 

lalay r To offer; dedicate; picsent; give 
lalis -* To to take away; discanl; move; 

obviate, 
lalok /'-To offer; bold out; proffer; offer 

for sale; entrust; propose. 
I:yn> / To rr-ulate; arrange; array; 

busk; put ill or<ler. 
Iba n dissimilar; different; ili\-ei>e; 1111 

like; other. 
Iba-/>/v. ( )tber. 

Ibaba-r-To lover; j-ut d\\ n. 
Jb;i,t. iba a- 



Ibabalar-To explain; announce; antici 

]>ate; foretell; signify. 
I hahao-n-Topside; outside; cover; surface. 
Ibadbad-t?-To soak; steep; imbue. 
Ibagay /-To make Convenient; conform. 
[bagO-n-To renew; make over; clian-e. 
Ibabin r To change; translorm; alter; 

leviate. remove; vary; convert; re 

I'm in; transfigure; transmute; modify. 
Ibabin ang bitsura / To change the 

shape; lisgui>e. 
Ibahog-rT< mix; mingle; unite; incor- 

porate. 
Ibalabag r To throw; cast. 

[balibag-tvTo throw. 

IbalikrTo return; i-estore: devolve. 
Jbalita / 'I'o iclate: report: telhannoiince; 



IDA 



say; mention; notify; apprise; make 

kuo vn: narrate; proclaim 
Ibalot-r-To envelop. 
lbangon-r-To raise; stand up, elevate; 

heave. 

Ibang tawo-/> Stranger; foreigner. 
[banting-tJ-To tie; fasten. 
lbaon-r-To bury; inter. submerge: 

conceal. 

Ibaon-r-To preoare or tix for a journey. 
Ibarka-r-To load 01- freight a ship. 
Ihatay-r-To prop, build; upon; be sup- 
ported. 

Ibawal-r To prohibit. 
Ihhan-r-To change; diversify. 
Ibig-n-Love: friendship. 
Ibiirav-rTo give present, bestow, do 

uate, cede; afford. 
Ihitray nava ng Diox-inter. GOD grant: 

would to GOD. 
Ihighi-v-Lo love; like. 
Ihilad-r-Todry: sun, put in the sun. 
lhilango-/--To imprison; arrest, confine; 

shut up. 
Ibitin-r-To suspend; hang up. 



lltsan /'-To lower; take away; forgive. 
Ibual-r-To overbalance; tip over, turn 

over; discomfit. 

Ilmho-r-To mold; cast; founder. 
Ibudbod-v-To sprinkle; scatter, sow; dis- 

tribute. 

Ibnho-y-To empty; clear; induce; promj>t. 
Ibuhol-r-To tie; knot; join or unite by 

knotting. 

Ihuhos-r-To pour; s})ill, empty; effuse. 
Ibukod-7'-To separate divide, except, 

exclude, preclude, set apart, blink, 

segregate, keep out; discriminate. 
Ibukod ang tuliapes sa palay-r-To 

winnow. 

Fbulid-r-To precipitate; expose to ruin. 
Ibuluak-r-To pour; spill; leak. 
Ibulnsok-7'-To precipitate; expose to 

ruin. 

[bongo-t/-To collide. 

lbunton-r-To heap; pile U]*, put together. 
Ibunyi-rTo extoll; praise; magnify. 
Ibusa-r-To parch: roast. 
Jhuyo-r-To induce; insj>ire, incite, rouse, 

stimulate, imbue; persuade. 
Fdagdag-7'-To add to; inscrease, accrue, 

aggrandize, aggregate; superadd. 
Maing-/' To implore: complain; beg, 

petition, appeal; entreat. 
Idaiti-?;-To unite; join; touch. 
ldalangin-w-To intercede; mediate. 
Idamay-r-To implicate; effect 
Fdaraing ?;-To complain. 
Tdarang - To scrn-tcb; singfe: heat. 



/.To dispatch; dispose of, com- 
plete; verih'cate. 

Malay r-To stretch; unfold; expand. 
Idatig-r-To unite join, put together. 
Ideposito r To deposit. 
Idi it /'-To stick; paste; glue. 
Idiktji-y-To dictate. 
Idukit-r-To sculpture engrave. 
lyalang r-To esteem; respect, venerate 

reverence, regard, appreciate, have 

regards for; notice. 
Igawgaw r-To mix; mingle, unite, join, 

coalesce, consolidate, copulate, incor 

porate; conjoin. 
Tgayak-r-To prepare; get ready; adjust 

arrange. 

Igi-n-Ease; goodness, kindness. 
Tgiba-r-To destroy; demoish; obliterate. 
Iganagayak-i)-To prepare. 
F guhit /'-To draw; trace/ line. 
Iguho-r-To demolish; obliterate; destroy. 
rgumon;7'-To roll; wallow; humble. 
Ihal>ilin-7'-To comission; give c,harge. 
Ihagis-7'-To throw; cast. 
Ihagis ng pabigla-7/-To jerk. 
Ihalabos-7'-To boil; cook-in Avater. 
Ihalal-7'-To elect; choose. 
Thalang-7'-To put cross-wise. 
Ihalili-7'-To substitute/ change/ ex- 
change/ surrogate. 
Ihalo-7'-To mix/ mingle/ alloy/ join, 

unite/ coalesce/ admix/ intermix/ 

intermingle/ blend. 
Ihampas-7'-To strike/ beat/ whip. 
Ihanda-7'-To prepare/ get ready/ supply. 

provide/ arrange/ adjust/ 
Ihapay 7'-To incline/ lean. 
lharang-?;-To stop; check/ hold up. 
Tharap-;/-To present/ exhibit/ confront, 

compare, 

Ihasa-7'-To sharpen. 
Ihatid-v-To convoy/ accompany; convoy. 

conduct/ carry/ transport. 
Ihawin-7'-To roast/ toast/ bake; grill. 
lhayag-7'-To publish; disclose/ show; ex 

pose; apprise] divulge; lay open/ reveal. 
Thayin-7'-To otfer; present, give. 
Ihi //-Trine. 
Lhian-/7-Retreat. 
Ihiga-7'-To lay/ down; stretch; unfold, 

expand. 
Ihilabos-7'-To boil; cook in water. 

strike svveepingly. 
Jhilbana-0-To baste. 
Ihilig-7/-To incline/ recline; lean lack: 

influence/ imbue/ persuade/ induce, 
lhinang-7'-To solder; mend with solder. 
Ihinday-z/-To move to a distance. 
Jhingil-7>-To incline; influence, induce, 

persuade. 

f) 



IKA 8 

Ihiwalay-;-To separate; divide; set 

apart; subtract; lay aside; revoke; 

with-draw; sunder; sort; remove; 

discriminate; divorce; segregate. 
Ihiwas-r-To slant; sling; diagonally. 
Ihuli-r-To put last or at the end. 
Jhulog-r-To throw down; translate; 

interpret. 
Ihulog ang kapwa sa inrierno-7'-To 

damn; condemn to eternal tormenst. 
Ihulog sa ibang wika-7' To translate; 

interpret. 

Iihan-//-Chamber pot. 
linit-r-To heat; kindle. 
Iisa;t;isa-r//?7'.-One by one. 
Iit-//-Mckname. 
Ikaanim-;7-Sixth. 
Ikaanim-^-Sixth. 
Ikaanim na puo-//-Sixtieth. 
Ikaanim na puo--Sixtieth. 
I kaapat-;/ -Fourth. 
I kaapat-rt Fourth. 
Ikababayad-//-Payment; that which is 

paid; pay; reward; satisfaction. 
Ikabit-7'-To fasten; stick; join; tie; paste; 

add to. 

Ikadalawang puo-a-Twentieth. 
Ikadalawang puo-w-Twentieth; vigesimal 
Jkadkad-7'-To unfurl; unroll; unfold 

stretch; expand. 
Ikahon-7'-To box; embale; pack. 
Ikaila 7'-To deny; lie; negative; gainsay; 

refuse to tell. 
I ka isang li l>o-" Thousandth. 
Ikaisang-lilxi // Thousandth. 
lkait-7'To' deny; reject; nefuse. 
Ikalabing apat-;/ Fourteenth. 
Ikalabing apat-rt-Fourteenth. 
Ikalabing dalawa-^-Twelvth. 
Ikalabing dalawa-^-Twelvth. 
Ikalabing isa--Kleventh. 
Ikalabing isa " l^leventh. 
Ikalabing pito-w-Seventeenth. 
Ikalabing pi to-" Sevententh. 
Ikalabing tatlo;/ Thirteenth. 
Ikalabing tatlo-"-Thirteenth. 
Ikalabing walo-// Eighteenth. 
Ikalabing walo-"- Eighteenth. 
Ikalat 7'-To scatter; distribute; disjierse: 

diffuse; extend; publish. 
Ikalaua //-Second. 
Ikalaua-" -Second. 
Ikaling-7'To unite; join. 
Ikama-7'To adapt; ajiply: adjixlgc con 

solidate; copulate; join; conjoin; unite; 

collect 

Jkama ang isang bagay 7- To intervene 

insert. 

Ikanlmg7' To hide; i-i.mval: defend. 
di--nise. keep -ecict. 



]>o]ish; 



ILA 

Ikao-/j/v;.-You; thou. 

Ikapit-7/-To apply; adapt; adjudge. 

Ikapito-n- Seventh. 

Ikapito-a-Seventh. 

Ikasiimpuo-;/-Tenth. 

I kasampu(j-r/-Tent h . 

Ikasal-7'-To marry; betroth; match. 

Ikating-7'-To incorporate; j< 

consolidate; unite. 
Ikatlo--Third. 
Ikatlo-a-Third. 
I kawalo-w- Eighth. 
Jka\\alo-r/-lMghth. 
Ikawalong -rtr/r.-pjighthly. 
Ikawalong puo-o-Eigfataeth. 
I ka\\ ing-7/-To fasten; add; paste; tie; 

stick. 

Ikiling-7'To incline; induce; persuade. 
I kinabubuhay-;/- Nourishment; food; 

inaintainence; sustenence; ration; 

livlihood. 

Ikintal-7'-To stamp; j>rint; imprint. 
[kiran--8pindle; ]>ivot; axle, bobbin. 
Ikiran-7'-To wind; convolve. 
Ikiskis-7'-To scratch; smooth 

rub; burnish. 
I kit-;;- Turn. 
Jklian-7'-To shorten; abridge; reduce 

confine; restrain; pare; clip. 
Ikmo-tf-Betel nut leaf. 
Ikog-n-Turn. 

Ikumpas-7'-To beat time. 
Ikuskos-7'-To scratch; scoin 1 ; rub. 
Ikusot-7'-To wrinkle; rumple. 
Ilabas-7'-To remove: ]>ut out; exclude 

extract; extort; reject; eject; effuse 

shut out. 

Ilabas sa kata\\an-7'-To excrete. 
Iladlad-7'-To unfurl; unfold; expand. 

stretch. 
Ilag-;;-Shyness; fright, scare: avoidance 

exasion. 

I lag-////''/-. -Begone: keepoff. 
llagak-7'-To de])osit; entrust leave 

with another. 
Ilagan-7'-To evade: shun; avoid; parry 

stave off;blink; obviate: escape. 
llagay-7--To put; place: set; lay; arran- 

ge; appoint; situate; wager; pledge; 

mortgage. 

Ilagay ng manga dingding ? To par- 

tition. 
Ila.^ay sa ara\\-7'-To to put or place in 

the sun. 
Ilagay sa grado-7--T' grade; class; Has 

sify. 
Ilagay sa hulihan r- To put or place 

la si. 

-\ iban-_ r \\ika; ['. inierpret: 



ILI 3 

1 lagay sa kasukatan r- To appraise, 
value. 

1 lagay sa codigo-7'-To codet'y. 

Ilagom-v-To congregate; unite; join; 
meet. 

Ilagpak-7'To tumble or throw down; 
overturn. 

Ilahok-7'-To mix; breu ; comprise; inter- 
mingle. 

llak-7'-To solic'it; collect. 

1 la k -//Col lection; solicitation. 

Ilakip-7'-To Reconcile; unite; join; 
league; congregate; coalesce; con 
join; tie; bind; alloy; copulate. 

Ilalim-^/7'.-rnderneath; below under. 

llalim nang-/vy>.-rnder; below. 

llang-m/7'. Deserted; lonely; barren. 

Hang-;/- Lonely place; desert. 

llang-tf -Sundry; several; various. 

llan*r-How many. 

Ilangkap-7'-To unite; join; conjoin; 
incorporate; knit; coalesce; comprise; 
contain: include. 

Ilap-//-Y\ 'illness; shyness; coldness; 
temerity; avoidance; bashfulness. 

Ilapat-7' To unite; join; inclose. 

Ilapit-7'-To approach; bring near: 
approximate. 

Ilarawan sa papel-7'-To portrait; pho- 
tograph; take pictures. 

Ilatag-z'-To unfold; stretch; out; evolve; 
expand. 

llatag ang bato-7/-To pave. 

Ilathala-7'-To declare; manifest: ex- 
pound; explain; divulge; publish; 
present. 

Ilaw-;/-Lamp; light; clarity; clearness. 

Hawaii-;/- Light lamp. 

Ilawit-7'-To hang up; reach. 

Ilaylay-7'-To hang up; hoist; reach. 

Ilayo-7'-To remove; separate; divorce; 
distance; retire; withdraw; retract; 
lay aside. 

llibing-7/-To inter; bury; intomb; 
sepulcher. 

Ilibad-7'-Te to take turns; cause to 
disappear. 

Iligaw-7'-lo lose; err; commit a mis- 
take; go astray; cause to mis judge. 

Tligin-7'-To move to and fro; handle 
much. 

Iligpit-7'-To gather; collect; hide; hoard; 
conceal. 

Iligtas-7'-To rescue; redeem; ransom; 
succor; save; free; exempt; acquit; 
excuse; liberate; pardon; relieve; remit. 

Ilihim-7>To conceal; keep secret; hide; 

disguise; reserve. 

Ilihis-7'-To separate; obviate; misguide; 
remove. 



INA 

Ilikmo -7' To become.- lit; suit, establish; 

smooth. 

llimbag-7'-To stamp; print; emboss; seal. 
llimbang-f-To take a rouud about way. 
Ilingid-7'-To hide; conceal; bury; keep 

secret; diminish. 
llipat-7'-To transform; remove; move; 

cross: passover; transpose; transport, 
llipat ang tanim-7'-To transplant. 
llitan-7'-To envy; pay less than 01 it- 
should for anything; underpay. 
Ilitaw-7'-To disclose; sho\\ . adduce; dis 

cover. 

Ilog-^-River; creek; stream. 
Hog na munti-/7-Rivulet; creek. 
Ilong-w-Nose; snout. 
Ilual-7'-To advance money. 
Ilubog-7/-To sink; submerge; immerse; 

dip; put under water; douse; duck; 

merge. 

Ilugmok-7'-To wallow; roll. 
Iluhog-7'-To beseech; appeal; ask; pray; 

implore; harangue. 
Ilulan-7/-To load; ship: lade; freight. 
Ilimod-7>-To sink; submerge; immerse 
Imali-v-To err; misjudge; equivocate; 

mistake 

Imang-ha-7/-To stupefy; surprise. 
Imarka-7/-To mark; stamp. 
Imbak-a-Old; cured. 
Imbot--Concern; interest. 
Imot-^-Economy; frugality. 
Imot-a-Economic; frugal; close. 
Impas-afh'.- Equal; even. 
Impis-7/-To thin; diminish; lower. 
Impitin-7'-To press; prolong the appear- 
ance. 
Impukin-7'-To kee}> guard; watch; 

observe. 
Imukha-2/-To resemble; conform; favor; 

assimilate. 

I na- //-Mother; mamma. 
Inaakala-7'-To intend; mean; design. 
Inaalon-rt Wavy; unc 1 u hit o ry . 
Ina-ama-;/-God-f Cither. 
Ina-anak-^-God-son; God-daughter. 
Inaaralan-7'-To counsel; advise; teach: 

correct. 

Inahin-w-Hen; Female (/n-r. 1<> <rnntiti/j 
Inahit-jt). ^.-Shaved. 
Tna-ina-n-( lod-mother. 
Inam-n-Beauty; goodliness, fairness; 

delight; pleasure. 
Inam ng kilos--Gentil5ty; elegance; 

good breeding. 
Inam ng tikas-w-Genteelness; elegance,- 

bravery. 

. Inamoy^p. j).-8meleed; scented. 
Inang-#-Mamma. 

bad. 



IPA J 

apo->r-Grandchild; descendant; pos- 
Interity. 

Inawak-7/-Yeil; cover. 
Incenso ^-Incense. 
Indahin-7/ To feel; perceive; grieve. 
Infierno-77-Hell; purgatory. 
Ingat-n-Care; solicitude; caution; guard; 
precaution; pains; attention; watch; 
observation; circumspection; protec 
tion. 

Ingatan-7/-To guard; protect; observe; 
watch; care for; look after; heed; keep. 
Ingay--Noise; carousal; revelry; romp- 
ing; scuffle; racket. 
Ingles-rt-English. 
Ingles-ft-English. 
Inig-H-Tremble; ghsC e; quake; quiver; 

quaver. 

Iniginig-ti-Shake; tremble; oscillation. 
Inihalili-n-Substitute; delegate. 
lm-\\)}g-p.p. &. a. -Loved; beloved. 
Ini-ibig-fl-Dear; estimable. 
Ini-ibig--Dear. 
Ini-irog-_p.j.-Loved; belove 1 . 
lni-irog-rt-Beloved; dear. 
Iningat--Reserve; secret; exception. 
Ingit-;/-Envy; jealousy. 
Inimot-arf7'.-Geritly; softly; little by litile. 
Inip-w-Envy; impatience; eagerness; 

hastiness. 
lnis-??-Choking; suffocation; smother; 

oppression. 
Inisin-7'-To smother; oppress; choke; 

suffocate. 

Init-w-Heat; warmth/ zeal; fervor; chafe. 
I nomin-n- Beverage; drink. 
Inomin-7/-To drink. 
Inotinot r/^7'.-<Jently; softly; little by 

little. 
Inpo-7'-To become; smooth; suit; esta 

blinh. 

Insik-;;-C'hinaman; chino. 
Jnsik-a-( 1 hino; Chinese. 
I nstrumento-;/- Instrument. 
I nteres-w-Interest,- behalf. 
Inugin-7'- To yo nmnd; encompass: en- 
circle. 

Inumin-;/ Drink; beverage. 
Inumin-7/To drink. 
Inuman-jy- Afterbirth. 
Inunos-a- vs orm-eaten. 
Inupahan-w-Hackney; hack. 
Inuto^ -7' To <:ro\\- lartre; eidaLic; harden 

(not uscilj. 

I nnto&pp. -Ordered; sent; bade. 
Inumit-w-Theft. 
I numit-^./?. -Stolen. 
Inuyat-n-Treacle; sorghum. 
Ipaala-ala-v-To remind; hint; suujt -i ; 
prompt; mention. 



^ IPA 

Ipaalam-i7-To ask permission; bid adieu. 
Ipabigay alam-7/To encourage; entice; 

reward; induce. 
Ipabuya-v-To encourage; entice; reward; 

induce. 
Ipadala-7'-To send; dispatch; remit; 

transmitt expedite; convey. 
lpagayak-7'-To provide get ready. 
Ipag-a\vit-7'-To sing; chant. 
Ipagbala-7'-To threaten; menace. 
Ipagbalobalo-7'-To feign; pretend; affect. 
Ipagbanda-7'-To Proclaim; announce. 
Ipagbawal-7'-To prohibit; interdict: 

forbid; refuse; deny; ban. 
Ipagbilin-?;-To charge; enjoin; recom- 
mend. 

Ipagdiwag-v-To shout; huzza; applaud. 
[pagdiwang-t?-To celebrate; feast: 

solemnize: praise; verify. 
Ipaghabla-7;-To accuse: demand; inform . 
Ipagintindi-?/-To signify; intend; mean; 

declare: annunce. 

lpa-gitna-r-To center; jiut in the center. 
lpagkaila-?;-To deny; contradict; refuse: 

disown. 
Ipagkait-r-To deny; contradict; keep 

secret; disown. 
Ipag aloob-r-To cencede; cede; donate; 

bestow; confer; assign. 
Ipagkapuri-?--To honor; respect: dignify; 

credit. 

Ipagkilala-f>To introduce; present. 
Ipag atiwala^'-To give credit; confide; 

deposit. 
[paglaan-v-To prepare; persist; main 

tain. 
[paglaban-v-To defend; protect; main 

tain; argue; sustain: persist; hold; 

dispute. 

Ipaglagay-r-To put or place for another. 
Ipagmasa it r- To interest; concern; 

defend; protect: give share in; en- 
join; charge. 
[pagmatowid-v-To argue; regulate: 

dispute; contend; straighten. 
!}>agpag r-To shake, brandish, 
Ipagpalmli-r-To put hehind: 

behind. 

Ipagpala.iray /'-To suppose. 
Ipagpalit /'!' pennute; 

hai-ter. 
[pagpalumat-V-To remove; 1ran>poi-t: 

transfer; convey; hold anything until 

it increases in value. 
IpaLrpasial ; -To lake for a walk. 
l|>a<_ri>ista->--To feast; celebrate; solem 

nixe; praise. 

Ipagpauna-r-To expect; anticipate. 
Ipagt>angalang-r-To defend; maintian, 
-tain: protect; support. 



IPA 

Ipagsabi-w-To tell; publish; reveal: 
proclaim. 

Ipagtaboy-r-To divorce; separate; dis 

miss. 
Ipagtabuyan-j'-To Divorce: separate; 

dismiss. 
[pagtangol-V-To defend; protect: aid; 

save; helj>; support; maintain; sus- 
tain. 
Ipagtuloy r -To protract; prolong; con 

tiuuo: hold. 

Ipagtulakan /--To push: imdel; shove. 
Ipagwisi -r-To sprinkle. 
Ipahalang-r-To lay crossways or 

crosswise; thwart. 
Ipahalata r-To display; show; make 

known. 

Ipahalay-r To thwart. 
lpahatid-r-To semi an escort: dispatch; 

send. 

[pahayag-v-To proclaim; publish; an- 
nounce; reveal; herald; cite; make 

known; impart; declare, manifest; 

apprise;: send; forth; communicate; 

emit: divulge. 
Ipahayag muli-r-To repnhlish; rean- 

nounce. 
Ipahintulot r-To leave; let; permit: give 

consent; consent; agree; condescend; 

sanction; privelege. 
Ipaibabaw-?--To add; augment; put 

upon; boot. 
Ipailalim-?--To put under; put below; 

bury; cover. 
Ipainom-r-To give to drink; invite to 

drink. 

Ipakilala-?;-To introduce; present; mani- 
fest; demonstrate. 
Ipakilos-f-To actuate. 
Ipakipagtalo-r-To dispute; controvert. 
Ipakita-r To show; exhibit; lay before; 

point out; explain; expound; present; 

display; evince; produce; bespeak. 
Ipakiusap-r-To beseech; implore; appeal; 

intercede; entreat; harangue: ask; 

pray. 

Ipako-?;-To nail; spike; peg. 
Ipako sa crux r-To crucify. 
Ipakuskos-r-To order to clean 01- i-ul>. 
Ipalabas -r -To put out: effuse. 
Ipalagay-/--To choose; elect; name. 
Ipalagay sa loob-?;-To put within. 
Ipalaman-v-To put insi<le. 
IpaHgid-v-To beset. 
Ipalit-f-To change; barter; substitute; 

exchange. 
Ipaloob-v-To put within; enter; 

sheathe. 
Ipalubog-r-To sink; immerse; inundate: 

hide; conceal. 



7 IPI 

lpamahagi-/--To apportion; distribute; 

part; dispart; divide. 
J pamalit-t'-To exchange^ permute; 

change. 
Ipamudnmd-r-To sprinkle; distribute; 

diviile; part: apportion. 
IpamulsarTo imburse; put in the 

pocket; pocket; pouch. 
Ipanabi-r-To tell; publish: reveal; 

proclaim; say. 

Ipanagano-r To dedicate; consecrate. 
Ipangako-r-To promise; insure. 
Ipanganak-r-To give birth; bear chil 

dren. 

Ipangat-?:-To exiose; lay open; boil. 
Ipangayaw ?--To refuse; retrocede; retire; 

deny. 
Ipangusap-r-To advice; counsel; fore; 

show. 
Ipanhik-?;-To go up; take up; invite 

up. 

Ipanumpa-r-To swear in; adjure. 
Iparis-tf-To favor; pair resemble; 
Ipasan-r-To loard; land, put on the 

shoulders. 

Ipasial-?--To take for a wal\'. 
Ipasya-v To ordain; decide; enact; 

determine conform. 
Ipasok-r-To place in; put in; enter; 

interject. 

Tpaspas-z? To shake. 
Ipataas-r-To lift up; raise; emboss; 

aggrandize. 

Ipatag-??-To level; make level. 
[patalastas-v-To make known; manifest; 

explain; announce; declare; construe; 

impart. 
Ipatalo-r-To lose; cause to lose; lose 

purposely; let lose. 
Ipatanaw-?,'-To show exhibit; expose: 

lay before; point out. 
Ipatawad-r-To forgive; pardon. 
Ipatong-r-To add to; put on; "load; 

boot. 
Ipatmigot-7'-To direct; teach; guide; 

show the right way; manage; con- 
duct; show; rule; govern. 
Jpatuad-i'-To invert; turn upside down. 
Tpatuloy-t'-To continue finish; persue; 

follow; accomplish. 
Ipaunawa-i'-To expound; explain; point 

out; announce; teach; lay before. 
Ipawis-f-To perspire; sweat. 
Ipayag-y-To concede; allow; admit; grant: 

conform. 

Ipilig-f-To shake. 
Ipinanganak sa bundok--Mountaineer 

highlander. 
Ipinahiram-n-Loan; that which has 

been lent. 



ISA 3 

Ipinta r-To paint. 

Ipinta ang tabas-r-To draw the out- 
lines; trace. 

Ipis-w Cockroach. 

Tpisan-v-To unite; join; congregate. 

I pit-?* -Tweezers; pincers. 

l[)itin-?;-To j)inch; press. 

Ipoipo-w-Whirlwind; vortex. 

Ipukol-r-To throw; cast. 

Ipunin-y;-To gather; store; hoard; lay up. 

Ipunta-r-To point; direct. 

IraoH-r-To finish; complete. 

Ire />r<>. -This. 

I ri //-Groan. 

Irog-rt-Dear; beloved. 

Inigin-r-To love: esteem. 

lsa-'/-One. 

Isa-rt- Digit. 

Isabat r-To interru}>t. 

Isabit-r-To hang up; suspend. 

Isabog-r-To scatter; throw broadcast; 
bestrew; squander; lavish; misspend; 
(sa //M/o;-discomfit; disperse. 

Isabong-f-To fight or pit cocks. 

lsadya-t--To do intentionally or pur- 
posely. 

saL'i r-To use out of place or when 
one should not. 

Tsa-isa-one by one; one at a time;-w/r.- 
singularly. 

Isakay-f-To ride; embark. 

lsalangsang-t'-To oppose; object; con- 
tradict; trespass cross; go through. 

Isalin-r-To copy; transcribe; transfer. 

Isalit r-To alternate; mix; mingle. 

Isalong ang sandata-i/'-To sheathe. 

Isaloob ang hindi totoo-r-To suppose. 

IsamarTo join; unite; conjoin; conso- 
lidate, associate; adjoin; include; ac- 
company; incorporate; collect; alloy; 
mix; mingle; affiliate; knit. 

Isambulatr Toascatter; squander lavish. 

Isampay-r To hang up; suspend. 

Isandig-r -To recline; lean back. 

Isandok rTo dish; stir with a spoon. 

Nangag-/-To toast; torrefy. 

1-aiiL! dali // Instant; trice. 

l>ang docena// Do/en. 

NaiiLT kasnotang hnsto // A complete 
suit. 

l>ang laksa /'/-Ten thousand. 

Kan- kisap mata // An instant. 

Isang pnlnton.Lr -n A platoon. 

l.sanla-/'-To mortgage; pledge; pawn; 
plight: hyjiothecate. 

Isara-rTo dose; shut. 

Isarin /'!'< resemble; be alike. 

Isauli /-To return; restore; reestablish. 

Jsawala-7--To cause to lose; make lose; 
lose, 



ITA 

Isaw-fMint; tripe; intestine; entrail. 

Isawsow-15-To dip. 

[sda-w-Fish. 

Isikad r To kick spurn. 

Isiksik r-To cram in; force, put in by 
force. 

Isilil-7-To put in; pack; place in. 

Isilid sa supot-/;To sack 

Isiuga-r-To blow the nose. 

Iisingit-i>-To cram; put in by force. 

Isip-n-Reason; thought; sense; will . 
understaading; mind; idea; medita- 
tion judgement; notion; fancy. 

Isipin-u-To think; reason; meditate; con- 
ceive; contrive; fancy; suppose. 

Isiping-T-To ]ut or j)lace by the side; 
lay beside. 

Isipot-v-To cause to appeal 1 ; show; dis 
close. 

Isisid-f-To duck; put under water; dip; 
douse. 

Isisin-r-To scrub; wash; mop. 

Isubo-i* To eat with the fingers. 

Isuga-r-To tie to a rope; tethei-. 

Isugba-v-To precipitate. 

Isufat-^-To write. 

Isulat ang huling kalooban-r-To write 
a will; bequeath. 

Isulat ang ngalan sa isang libro-r-To 
inarticulate; register; enroll; record. 

Isulong-?>To propel; shove along. 

Isumbong-^-To accuse; inform. 

Isuot-t/'-To put on; wear. 

Isurot-r-To indicate; point out. 

Isurot sa isip-r-To suggest; hint; 
prompt. 

Isusi-v-To lock. 

Itaan-r-To dedicate; consecrate; re- 
serve. 

Itaas-r-To lift; raise up; heave up; ele 
vate; upbear. 

Itaas-m/r. -above; over; high. 

Itaboy-r-To divorce; remove; sepa 

rate. 

Itagal-r-To suffer; tolerate; abide: com 

port; prolong. 
Itaguilid-r-To raise on edge. 

To hide; conceal; guard; keep 

secret; reserve; idclose. 
/-To patch; mend. 
ltagpos-r-To continue; hold; protract; 

lengthen; endure. 

Itahan-r-To <^uiet; still; place, put. 
Itak // I'.olo; < Mini knife. 
ltakad-/--To move by de-Tee-^. 
Italatag-/-To exhibit or show all. 
Italay /'-To dedicate; consecrate. 
[takwil-V-To reject; repel: gainsay; Cn 

tradict 

To tie; fasten; bind; obli-c. 



KAA 3 

ltanihal-r-To strenghen; join 01- unite 

in order- to strengthen. 
Itampok rToem boss, -ex toll; aggrandize. 
ItandarTo remember; note; record; 

register. 
Itangi r-To except; exclude; keep out; 

separate; divide; lay aside; refuse; 

deny: disown. 

Itanong-r-To ask; question: quaere. 
Hanyang r-To present; extoll; manifest; 

magnify; exhibit. 
Itaob-r-To overbalance; put face down; 

overset 

ltapal-r-To poultice; put on; apply. 
Itapon-r-To throw away cast; lavish; 

mis-spend; waste; discard, 
'tapon ang may sala sa ibang lugar-f-To 

banish; deport; exile. 
Itapon sa labas r-To eject. 
Itatag-7'-To establish; institute; found; 

ordain; fix; enact. 
Itatua-r-To deny; cuntradict; gainsay; 

disown; refuse. 
ltayo-7'-To establish; build; situate; 

construct. 

ltayong-f-To delay; suspend. 
Itayo uli-v-To rebuild; reestablish; re- 
construct. 
Itigil-r-To discontinue; suspend; delay; 

stop. 

ltim-r/-Black; jetty; blackish; gloomy. 
Itim-M That which is black; blackness. 
Itimbuang-r-To leave or let lay. 
Itirik-r-To set posts. 
It iwa lay- r-To separate; sort; divide re- 
move; divorce; withdraw; lay aside; 

dissuade. 

Itiwasay-r-To calm; tranquilixe. 
Etlog-H-Egg; testicle. 
Ito-a-This. 
Ito-pro.-This. 

Itoon-?'-To join; unite; add; increase. 
Itowid r To straighten; make right. 
]tudla-r-To point with the ringer. 
Itulag-r-To throw a spear. 



KA 

Itulak r-To push; impel; shove; drive; 

press; forward. 

Itulos-r-To set <>n end; set posts. 
ltulot-r-To compare; dedicate; permit: 

give permission. 

ltnlay-r To continue; keep; on; persne. 
ItimgorTo dii-ect; conducl; incline; 

influence. 

Itungkol-r To destinate; pertain. 

Ituro /--To teach; train; guide; direct: 

show; construe; point out; denote. 
Judyok-r-To induce; egg on; encourage; 

persuade; prejudice. 
lugoy-r-To swing; rock; move. 
lukol-f-To destinate; pertain. 
Iuli-?'-To restore; reform; reestablih 

mend; renew. 

Inna-j'-To anticipate precee<l; forego, 
lunat r-To unfohl; extend; stretch out. 
Iutos-y-To order; enact; ordain; send; 

command. 
Iwa-/>-t'ut; gash. 
lwaan-y;-To cut; slash: gash. 
Iwagwag-r-To shake wave. 
jwaksi-v-To separate; reject; condemn; 

repel; preclude. 
Iwala i'-To lose; miss. 
Iwan-?;-To leave; let; abandon; forsake; 

omit; quit; relinquish. 
Iwayway-v-To wave; shake. 
Iwisik-v-To sprinkle. 
[yak--Cry; howl, 
lyak ng tupa-i- Bleat. 
[yan-fl-That. 
Ivan-pro. -That. 

lyangyang-y-To dry: put in the air; air. 
lyang manga -a- Those. 
Ivan man ga-pro. -Those, 
lyan nga-/*o.-That. 
Iyo-y>ro.-Thy; thine; your; yours. 
lyon-a-That. 
Eyon-jpro.-That. 
lyuko-u-To bow; incline or lower ones. 

head. 
Jvukod-r-To humble; Imxer. 



.lelea-/t-Jelly; jam. 

.lesu CristO-n-Jesua Christ; Messiah. 

Judio-x-.Jew; Hebrew. 



.hidio-a-.Jewish; .)e\\: hebre\\ 
Jumento-M- Jackass; ass. 



Kay>ro.-You; Thee. 
Ka r/^r.-Very. 
Kaabalahan-n-Obstacle; impediment. 



Kaaga\\-/^-Uival; competitor; antagonist 
opponent. 

Ka-agulo //-.Mistress; concubine. 



JKAB 

Ka-agusan-n-Current; torrent. 

Ka-akma-a-Sympathetic. 

Ka-alaban ng loob-w-Fervor; \varmtli; 
zeal; ardor. 

Ka-alakbay-w-Companion; chum; com 
pany; accomplice: associate. 

Ka-alam-M-Aecomplice associate; confe- 
derate. 

Ka-alimurahan-tt-Abufle; insult; con- 
teinpt. outrage. 

Ka-alisagaan-M-Inconstaney: levity; fic- 
kleness. 

Ka-alit-w-'Enemy; antagonist. 

Ka-aliwan-M-Solace; sport; consolation; 
happiness; relaxation. 

Ka-anioan-n-Tameness; kindness; humil- 
ity; modesty. 

Kaamuan-% Tameness; meeknes; gen- 
tleness; mildness. 

Kaanayaran-n- Softness; gentleness; 
mildness; delicacy: meekness. 

Kaarig-n-Dyer's copper. 

Kaapit 1 >ahay- n- N eighbor. 

Kaasalan-ft Rite;ceremony;custom;habit. 

Kaawa-awa-a-Pathetic. 

Kaa way -- Enemy; opponent; antagonist; 
competitor. 

Kaaya-aya-<v-Smiling; agreeable; peace- 
ful; pleasing; delightful delicious. 

Kaayahan-w-Festivityl rejoicing; gayety; 
happiness. 

Kaayawan-tt-Reluctance. 

Kaayawan gumawa-w-Idleness; laziness; 
reluctance to do work. 

Kaavon w-Unanimity. 

Kaayon-rt-Vnanimous. 

Kaayos-rt-Unanimous. 

Kaayupan-//- Paseness; rudeness; in- 
sult; humiliation. 

Kaba-//-Fear;dread; suspicion; emotion. 

Kababaan-w-Metkness; humility; mild- 
ness; inferiority; modesty. 

Kababaan ng kilos-n-Meanness; lo\\ 
ness; leudness. 

Kababaan ng loob-w- Humility; mil<l- 
ucss; modesty; meekness. 

K si I inbala^r ha \\.n- Impediment; obstacle; 
prevention; anything that can ]><T 
turb the mind. 

K'aliangisan-// l-'crocity; \\ildnrss: enmi- 
ty; inhumanity. 

Kaiiahayan /' l-'ollo\\--citi/en; country 
man. 

Kabag-/*-(iust of wind from the stomach; 
colic. 

Kabila /'-V ave of the hanl. 

Kabagalan-w-Slowness; lira vi ness: dul- 
ness; turpitude; rarelessni'ss; slo- 
venliness iinpurity: lewdness; u-jli 



40 JOB 

Kabagay-a-Fit; appropriate; sympathet- 
ic; accomadating. 

Kabagayan-w Fitness; propriety; relia- 
bleness; reliability; adaptation; 
aptitude. 

Ka 1 >agl' al >ag-?/ -Small bat 

Kabag. l ikan-w-Severity; harshness; rigor, 
asperity; cruelty; truculency; sharp- 
ness; inhumanity; force. 

Kabagong tawohan-w- Youth; celebacy. 

Kabahagi-w-Part; piece; portion. 

Kababayan-n- Place of many houses. 

Kabahoan-w-Fetidness; stench; stink. 

Kabaitan-n- Wisdom; knowledge, pru- 
dence; skill; moderation; judge- 
ment; learning; discretion; moral- 
ity. 

Kabaitan sa pagpalapat-w-Equity; right; 
justice; impartiality; moderation; 
concientiousness. 

Kabaitan sa pagtupad-w Equity; jus- 
tice, impartiality; concientiousness; 
moderation. 

Kabalikan-n-Wrong side; back part; 
reverse. 

Kabalisahan->i-liestlessness; unrest; 
commotion; disturbance. 

Kabaluktutan-w-Crookedness; l>en<l; 

curvation: curvature. 

Kaban-w Trunk; chest; coffer; locker. 

Kaban ng sombalilo-w-Hat-box. 

Kabanalan-??-Virtue; purity; sanctity; 
holiness; godliness. 

Kaba ng dibdib-M-Palpitation; pant; 
heaving of the breast. 

Kabanayaran-n-Prudenee; equity; jus- 
tice; right; mildness; impartiality; 
moderation. 

K a ban g-w- Coffer; bier. 

Kal>angisan-w-Cruelty; inhumanity; tru 
culency; asperity: ferocity. 

Kabanguhan-/* Fragrance; fragracy. 

Kabatugan-*l-Fame; celebrity: glory; 
reputation; renown: name; excellence. 

Kal>astusan-/Mvoughness: r u d e ness; 
conrsenesss; rowdyism contumely. 

Kahastusan-//- Roughness; rudeness, 
coai'sen* ss; rudeness; vile conduct; 
meanness: contumely; rowdyism. 

K a bat nan-//- Youth; girlhood; buy ho. id: 

childhood. 

Kabatuganan-/ Slowness; slovenliness 

carelessness. 
Kahayanihan// Heroism; bravery; eoti- 

rage. 

Kabayo-n-Horse; shelte; hackney; ]>lug. 
Kahayong ainagamit nang sundalo // 

.har-cr; cavalry horse. 
Kahayon- kargalian /'-Pack-horse. 
K:d>:iyonLr knlaklanj:-" Spotted 



KAB 

Kabayong ngnso //-Peevish horse. 

Kabayong siklan // Stallion. 

Kabiak->/-Half; counterpart. 

Kabiawan //Sugar-mill; cane press. 

Kabigatan //-Heaviness; heft; 
gaavity; enormity; seriousness. 

Kaluga van-//- Liberality; giving. 

Kabiglaan-n-Speed; quickness; promp- 
titude; rapidity; promptness; activity; 

haste. 

Kabiglaanan-n-Haste; activity; speed; 
urgency; exigence; ({iiichness; prompt- 
ness; promptitude 

Kabihasahan //-Habit; custom. 

Kabihasanan //-Learning; wisdom; know- 
ledge; skill; ability; sagacity. 

Kahihasnan -//-Revelation; illucidation; 
illustration; the forming of a habit. 

Kabilangan ng tawo sa isang lugar-n- 
census/ population 

Kabilugan--\Vhole; total; totality; 
roundness/ account. 

Kabilugan ng buan-w-Full moon. 

Kabingihan-/z-Deafness. 

Kabinian--Modesty; decency: chastity; 
gentility; genteelness; meekness. 

Kabinyagan--Day of baptism. 

Kabkab-//-('avity in wood. 

Kable-n-Cable. 

Kabo-M Corporal. 

Kabog-//-Fall;hurt; contusion; blow; 
knock. 

Kal Hibuliran-w-Precipice; fall. 

Kabuisan-;?-Revenue; tax; rent. 

Kabulaanan-tt-Fictitiousness; falsity; 
uncertainty; lying; unreliability. 

Kabulagan-;/-Blindness; error; stupidity; 
dulness. 

Kabuluhan-;/-\Veight; worth/ conse- 
quence; importance; moment; use. 

Kabulukan-w-Corruption; pollution; 
putrefaction: depravity; rottenness. 

Kabulukan ng sugat-n-Proudflesh; gan- 
gren; pus. 

Kabundukan-n- Mountain system. 

Kabuntisan-w-Pregnancy. 

Kabunyian-n-Fame; glory; reputation; 
excellence; name. 

Kabuoan-n-Total; totality/ entirety; sum: 
amount/ roundness 

Kabuoan ng loob-/i- Valor; bravery; bold- 
ness; courage/ intrepidity. 

Kabuoan ng puso-w- Serenity/ valor; in- 
trepidity. 

Kaburakan-n-Quagmire; slough; marsh; 
swamp; miry place. 

Kabusugan-w-Satiety; satiation; satis- 
faction. 

Kabutihan-rt-Goodness; kindness; 
benefit; utility; benevolence. 



41 KAG 

Kabutihan ng isip // Wisdom; know- 
ledge; prudence. 

Kabntingtingan // Kolly; tedium; useless 
work. 

Kabnyaan ;/ Satiet y; sat iation satisfaction 

Kadaghan >/ -Promptitude; activity. 

Kadakilaan-M-Greatness; sublimity; mag 
nitude; j)reeminence; su]>eriority; roy- 
alty; grandness; dignity; loftiness; 
majosty; siunptiiousness. 

Kadalagahan-;/-Maidenhood. 

Kadalamhatian-n-Grief; disgust; abhor- 
rence. 

Kadalasan-n- Frequence; frequency. 

Kadali-^-Instant. 

Kadalian-vi-Quicknese; activity; speed; 
promptitude; rusht facility; ease; hur- 
ry; pressure; ready compliance. 

Kadalitaan-w-Poverty; misery. 

Kadataan-,'/-Softness; delicacy; tender- 
ness; suavity. 

Kadiliman-n- Darkness; obscurity; den- 
sity; opacity. 

Kadingatdingat a-Unexpected; unfor- 
seen; sudden. 

Kadingatdingat-arfc'. -Suddenly; unex- 
pectedly. 

Kadiosan-n-Diety; divinity; sanctionai-y. 

Kadiwaraan-?i-Curiosity; inquisitiveness. 

Kadlit-w-Small cut; incision. 

Kadlitan-v To incise; make a small cut. 

Kadoongan-fi- Harbor; anchorage. 

Kado wahagian-A f fl i c t i o n ^humiliation; 
injury. 

Kadugo-n-Kindred; relation;-having the 
same blood; of the same blood. 

Kadugtong-w-Addition; continuation; 
end; postscript. 

Kadukhaan-w-Lowness; lewdness; vile- 
ness; abjection; degradation. 

Kaduluhan--End; extremity. 

Kaduluhan-a-Last; end; extreme. 

Kadungan-w-Contraction; humiliation; 
humility; backwardness. 

Ka<lunguan-w-Bashf ulness; backward 
ness; temerity; pcrtness. 

Kadustaan-n-Lowness; vileness; lewd- 
ness; abjection. 

Kadustadusta-a-Humiliating; ignoble; 
ignominous; disgraceful; low; abject; 
mean. 

Kagaanan-n-Levity; lightness. 

Kagabi-n-Last night. 

Kagagawan-;t-Action; doing; feat; event; 
fact. 

Kagalang-n-Pair; the other. 

Kagalangan-n-Respect; reverence; re- 
gard; politeness; civility; homage; cour- 
tesy;goodmanners;education;breeding; 
manners, observance; obedience. 

9 



kAH 



Kagalanggalang-ft-Respectable; polite; 
respectful; courteous; reverend; civil. 

Kagalavvan-M-Movement; disturbance; 
moving. 

Kagalingan-n-Goodness; k indness; 
gentility. 

Kagalit-n-Knemy; opponent; antagonist. 

Kagalitan^-Anger; indigiuition; vex- 
tion; passion; rage. 

Kagalitan-7' To anger; perturb vex. 

Kagarnitan-w-Use; custom; utility; profit. 

Kagamitan-a-Ordinary; usual; customary. 

Kagampanan-n- Compensation; value. 

Kagamutan-M-Remedy; reparation; cure; 
redemption; recourse. 

Kagandahan-w-Beauty; elegance; come- 
liness, kindness, gentility; amia- 
bility; genteelness. 

Kagandahan nang loob->i-Muniriceme; 
kindness; benignity; benificence; 
generosity; benevolence; liberality. 

Kagasohan //-Noisiness; restlessness. 

Ku^as])angan-//-Rudeness; rougbness; 
coarseness; illbreding; stupidity; 
rusticity. 

Kagat-n-Bite; mouthful. 

Kagatin-v-To bite; gnaw; nip. 

Kagawian-n-Inclination;habit;use;custom 

Kagayat-#-Slice; Piece; cut. 

Kagilit-n- Companion. 

Kagilit adv.-side by side. 

Kaginbawaban-ft-Ease; facility; pros 
perity. 

K a .L r insagmsa-ar/t\ -Suddenly; unexpec- 
tedly. 

Kagiosaginsa a-Sudden; unforseen. 

Kagipitan 7/,-Narro wness; closeness; 
straightness; bard straits. 

Kagulangan-y? Maturity. 

Kagulanggulang-a- Mature. 

Kagulatan-n-Fright; scare. 

Kagulatgulat- a- Dreadful; t' r i g h t t' u 1 ; 
shocking. 

Kaguluhann- Disturbance; confusion; 
commotion; carousal; tumult; revelry; 
Hcufflle; romping; quarrel; perturba- 
tion; overthrow; noise; ti^rlit. 

K:gmigkon^-y/-Noise; danior; bustle; 
dispute; tumult; rumor. 

KagyatWr. -Hardly; with trouble; scar- 
cely, almost. 

Kagyatin-v-To prepare. 

l\;iliabaan-w-Lenirth; prot ract ion. 

Kaliabaaiiir m:ilabi> // 'I'tMlionsnes. 

Kahabaan ug bui)ay-/?-I.on-etivy. 

Kahaba-an // Wretched; misery. 

Kahabaghabag-o-Wetched; miserable, 

do\\ nt'allen. 
Kahalagahan >i AppriUseineut; \ -a l nation; 

value; price; \\irtli. 



42 KAH 

K ahalakhan-ra- Boisterous laughing. 

K ahalakh alak-a- H appy ; joyful. 

Kahalayan-w-Lowness; lewdness; ugli- 
ness; obscenity; impurity; unchastity; 
dishonor; dishonesty; rudeness; sor- 
didness; turpitude; covetousness. 

Kahalili-w-Substitute; exchange substi- 
tution; relief; successor; alternate; 
delegate; successor. 

Kahalo-n-Mixture; accomplice. 

Kahamakan-n-Lowness; lewdness; base- 
ness vice; contumely; infamy; dis- 
honor; scoundrelism; accident. 

Kahambalhambal-fi-Sad; deplorable; 
lamentable; dismal; doleful; hor- 
rible.. 

Kabambugan-n-Braggartism; haughti 
ness; an-ogance; presumption; vanity; 
boast; pompuosity; disdain; vaunt; 
ostentation; pride. 

Kahanga-n-Limit; bound. 

Kahangahanga-a-Miraculous; wonderful; 
admirable; marvelous; astonishing. 

Kahanginan-n-Braggartism; brag; boast; 
j (resumption; ignorance; foolishness; 
clownishness; emptiness. 

Kahapisan-n-Suffering; hardship; suf- 
ferance; infelicity; calamity. 

Kahapishapis-a-Doleful; sad; dismal; 
deplorable. 

Kahapon-n- Yesterday. 

Kahapon-odt;.- Yesterday. 

Kaharian-^-Kingdom; crown; dynasty; 
realm. 

Kabayopan-w-Brutality; inhumanity. 

Kahigpitan-M-Tightness; tenacity; con- 
tumacy; pertenacity; severity; harsh- 
ness. 

Kahigtan-W-Surplua; increase; augmenta- 
tion; overplus; preference; difference. 

Kahigtau s:i iba-^-Snperiority. 

Kahihiyaan-n-Baslifulness; shame; con- 
fusion: humilation; com)>romise. 

Kahilawan-M Crudeness; crudity. 

Kahiman-jprcp.-Thougb; not^ith stan- 
ding. 

Kahimanawari-////<r.- Would to (i()I> 
(iOD grant. 

K ahimpak-ft-Large slice. 

Kahinaan-//-Weakness; debility: feeble- 
ness; Prostration. 

Kahinaan ng loob //-Kffeminence; ef- 

feminency. 

Kahinahinayan-n-Compassion; pity. 
Kabingian-n-Petitionj request; claim; 

lirayei-; demand. 

Kabinhinan-n-Decoruni; purity; honor; 
circnms]>eclion; mddesty; chastity; 
dereiK-y, res] .e.i; meekness; gravity, 



tfAI 

Kahinugan-n-Maturity; ripeness. 

Kahirapan-tt- Hardship; poverty; misery; 
sufferance; disaster; suffering; duress; 
yoke; disadvantage: calamity. 

Kahit-odv.-Though; notwithstanding. 

Kahitman-/r/;. -Though; not withstand- 
ing, 

Kahiwa-n-Slice; cut; piese; part. 

Kaliiyahiya a- Disgraceful) sha me f u I ; 
inglorious; low; loud. 

Kahon-y/-Box; crate. 

Kahoy-n-Timber;wood;tree;cudgel;stick. 

Kahoyan-w- Grove; woods; timber. 

Kahuad-n -Likeness; imitation; ropy; 
counterfeit. 

Kahubaran-n-Nakedness; nudity. 

KahuUhan-n-Posteriority. 

Kahulihulihan-o-Laat; hindmost; latest 
mizzen; utmost; uttermost. 

Kahulihnlihang pasiya-n-Ultimatum. 

Kahulihulihang salita-n-Ultimatum. 

Kahulugan-M-Signification; definition; 
prognostic; utility. 

KahumaJan-n-NasaHty. 

Kahnmbakan-?/-( 1 oncavity; liollowness. 

Kahung-hangan-n-Foolishness; silliness,- 
rusticity. 

Kahusayan-w-Decency; order; arrange- 
ment; propriety. 

Kahustuhan-??-Sufficiency; enough. 

K aiba-#- Foreign; strange; rare. 

K aiba-- Difference- strangeness. 

Kaibahan-M-l)ifferenee; diversity; va- 
riety. 

Kaibhan ng lalaki sa babayi-ft-Sex. 

Kaibigan-?i-Inclination; desire; mind; 
wish; intention. 

Kaibigan-w-Friend. 

Kaibuturan-w-Center; interior; inside. 

Kaidkoran-n-Scraper: cylinder; roller; 
meanness; avarice. 

Kaigutan-n-Penury; avarice; meanness; 
paltriness: poverty; difficulty. 

Kaiklian-w-Shortness; l)revity. 

Kaiklian ng isip-n-Dulness; stupidity; 
ignorance; turpitude. 

Kaila-tf-Negation; denial; refusal; re- 
pulse. 

Kailagan-n Wildness; bashfulnesss; shy- 
ness; backwardness 

Kailangan-a-Necessary; needful; requi- 
site; stringent; esssential. 

Kailangan-/z-Necessity; need; want; re- 
quisition; essential; requisite. 

Kailangang malubha-n-Indespensible; 
needful. 

Kailanganin-?'-To require; need: neces- 
sitate; want. 

Kailanman adv. -Never; always; at one 
time. 



43 KArt 

Kailanman liindi nai'inig-a-Unheard of; 
strange; foreign. 

Kainaman-//-Neatness, beauty; elegance; 
prrttiness; linery; nicety; goodness. 

Kainain manalita-n-Fluency or elegance 
of speech. 

Kaiuan -y/- Feast dinner; banquet. 

Kaing-w-Basket. 

Kaingatan-jvCare; pi-udence; caution. 

Kainguyan ;/- Noise; carousal; revelry; 
romping; clamor; scuffle; jargon; 
racket; bustle. 

Kainipan //-Knvy; impatience; eager- 
ness; hastiness. 

Kainitan-n Heat; fervor; warmth; zeal; 
ardor; zest. 

Kai 11 aan-w- Pro verb. 

Kaisa a-Identical; similar; equal: uni- 
form,- like; unanimous; united. 

Kaisa-w-Unanimity; similarity. 

Kaitaasan-n-Top; peak; summit. 

Kaitiman-M-Blackness; darkness. 

Kaiva-n-Fish-basket. 

Kakaiba-a-Eccentric; strange; absurd 
ridiculous. 

Kakaibang umisip ^/-Paradox. 

K akai langan-;/-St ri ngency. 

Kakal na may ugipin M-Curry-comb. 

Kakanan ng hayop-n-Manger; crib; 
rack. 

Kakapalan-?/ -Thickness; density. 

Kakapusan-//-Lacking; shortcoming: 
lack. 

Kakapusan ng isip-n-Incapability; in- 
capacity; inability; dulness; stupidity; 
ignorance; folly. 

Kaunti-a- Scanty; scare; limited: small; 
little; slight. 

Kakaunti ang halaga-ft-Trifling; of little 
value; valueless; worthless. 

Kakikita-acfo/.-Recently; seen. 

Kakilakilabot-a-Horrible; awful; mons- 
trous; terrible; horrid; dire; direful; 
grime; grisly; ghastly; horrific. 

Kakilala ^-Acquaintance; friend. 

Kakinangan-w-Brightness; smoothness; 
terseness; puiity. 

Kakinisan-;z-Brightness; delicacy; finery; 
cleanliness; beauty; terseness. 

Kakiputan-;z-Narrowness ; straightness; 
closeness. 

Kakitiran--Narrowness; straightness; 
closeness. 

Kakubaan--Hump; curvature; Hum]) 
back. 

Kakubutan-n-Curvature; huni])-back. 

Kakulangan ->/- Lacking: defect; defi- 
ciency; shortcoming; shortage; slight; 
discrepancy; want; need; neces- 
sity. 



KAL 

Kakulangan ng ayos-;z-Discord; dis- 

arrangement. 
Kakulangan nang palad-w-Misfortune; 

mishap; misery; unhappiness; dis- 

appointment. 
Kakulangan ng bait ;/-Folly; nonsense; 

indescretion; absurdity. 
Kakuparan-w-Slowness; sloth; sloth- 

fulness; la/iness; indolence. 
Kakupinan-*-Slowness; laziness: indo- 

lence; slothfulness. 
Kala-n-Shell of the turtle; turtleshell. 
Kalaban-w-Opponent; competitor; an- 

tagonist; rival; onemy. 
Kalabasa-n-Squasli. 
Kalabaw-;z-Carabou. 
Kalabisan-n-Excess: surplus; overplus; 

superfluity; profuseness; residue, 

remainder. 

Kalabnawan-tf-Liquidity; thinness. 
Kalabog-w-Fall; tumble; noise; clamor; 

bustle. 
Kalabuan-;/-Muddiness; opacity; opaque- 

ness; dulness; stupidness. 
Kalagayan-ft-State; condition; aspect; 

situation; rank/ attitude; disposition; 

mode; consistence; consistency; pre- 

dicament; manner; quality. 
Kalagayang mahirap-n- Peasantry. 
Kalagayang bata-72-Childhood; perulity. 
Kalagayan ng loob w-Humor; mood. 
Kalagin-r-To unhitch; unfasten; untie/ 

loosen/ absolve; pardon. 
Kalagin sa sala-?'-To pardon; acquit; 

forgive. 
Kalagitnaan-n-Middle; center/ midst; 

medium; average; half; diameter. 
K a hiL'ok-;/- Swallow; draught. 
Kalagposaiw/'Surplus; overplus; super- 

fluity; excess; superabundance. 
Kalagpusan-^-Surplus; overplus/ super- 

fluity; excess; superabundance. 
Kalaguan-;/-Fertility/ plenty; .fruit- 

fulness. 
Kalaguan ng sanga-w-Thickness of fo- 

liage. 
Kalaguyo-tf-Companion; comrade; part- 

ner; friend. 
Kalahatan-tt-Totality; total; entirety; 

whole. 

Kalahati-a-Half; semi: moiety. 
Kalahatian-??-Half; middle; mi<lst; av- 

erage. 
Kalaliati ng bilog-;/-Semicircle; halt' 

circle. 
Kalahok //-Inirrc'lieiit; mixture; 



Kaiaitlait-a-Nefarioiis; a bom n a 1)1 e; 
hideous; despicable; vile; reprehen-i 
ble; low. 



44 KAL 

Kalakal-w-Merchandise; commodity. 

Kalakaran-M-The usual or ordinary cus- 
tom or habit. 

Kalakasan-tt^Strength; force: vehemence; 
vehemency; hardiness; robustness. 

Kalakhan-/^ Si/e; amplitude; greatness. 

Kalakhan nr kata \van-w -Corpulence/ 
corpuledcy. 

Kalakhan ng puso-w-Liberality; gen- 
erosity; largeness of heart. 

Kalakihan-M-Size; largeness; amplitude; 
grandness. 

Kalakip-;/-Annexation; joining; inclo- 
sure. 

Kalali man-;;- Depth; profundity. 

Kalaluan-;/-Surpassing; excess; surplus; 
superfluity. 

Kalamangan n-Overplus; surplus; ex- 
cess; residue. 

Kalambutan-;7-Softness; delicacy; ten 
derness; mildness; suavity; pliability; 
pliableness. 

Kalamigan-n-Oold; coolness; t'rigidness. 

Kalamkam-n-Tickling. 

alamnan-w-Hip; buttock; rump. 

Kalan-^-Fireplace; forge; hearth. 

Kalanda-w-Bier; hearse. 

Kalang-^/- edge; prop. 

lvalap-;z -Timber,- wood. 

Kalaparan-n- Width; space; capacity, 
interval. 

Kalapastanganan-w-Offense; injury; in- 
solence/ impudence; transgression. 

Kalapati--Pigeon; dove. 

Kalapit-a-Neigboring; next; proximate; 
mediate/ contiguous/ conjunct; unit- 
ed; near. 

Kalapitan-n-Proximity: closeness, vicin- 
ity; contiguity. 

Kalapsawin-?;-To stir revert. 

Kalaputan-H-Thickness; density. 

K alasag-n-Shield. 

Kalasin-n-Chaise. 

Kalasin-7'-To undo. 

Kalasing-n Clatter; jingle; jangle. 

Kalat-v/.-I >istribution/ si-attei-ing. 

Kalatis-n-Noise made in walking. 

Kalato^-// N"i>c made by shaking any- 
thing/ sound; report. 

Kalaulin-r-To t'orsee; know beforehand. 

Kalaunang panahon //-Antiquity. 

i\ala\\an- ;/ l{u>t. stain. 

KalawaiiLMn-^-Kusty; moldy. 

Kalawangin-7'-Ti rust. 

Kalawang ng lanso -//-X'erdigi-is. 

l\ala\\ it it-] look. 

Kalau ilin ? To hook. 

Kalayaan // l-'i-enlom; liberty: release. 

Kalayolayoan-rt-Farthest : fai'thermost; 
utmost/ uttermost. 



KAL 

Kalendario // Calender. 

Kalesa-//-Uhaise; gig. 

Kalibangau //-Neglect; joy; pleasure; 

amusement. 
Kalibugan-fl-ObBcenity; immodest y; 

imchastity; lewdness: sliamelessness: 
impudence: impurity lust; ugliness; 
rudeness; turpitude; lo\\nes. 

Kalidad-*f -Quality. 

Kaligayahan-ft-Happiness; joy; gayaty; 
conviviality. 

Kaligharan^n-Spitting; expectoration. 

Kaligharaan-v-To spit; expectorate. 

Kaligtaan-- Forgetful ness; carelessness; 
neglect; omittance. 

Kalihim-n-Secretary detective; allay; 
confederate; emissary. 

Kaliitan-// Smallness; nicety; sutility. 

Kaliksihan-M-Quickness; activity; agility; 
promptness: promptitude; accelera- 
tion; nimbleness; velocity: lightness; 
speed; accuracy. 

Kalikutan-M-Restlessness; mischievous- 
ness; trick; wile. 

Kalilohan-M-Treachery; perfidy; treason; 
disloyalty; felony; overthrow; over- 
turning. 

Kaliluhan-w-Treachery; perfidy; Trea- 
son; disloyalty; overthrow; overturning. 

Kalimutin-?;-To forget; neglect; over- 
look; miss. 

Kalinawan-tf-Clarity; purity. 

Kalinawaii ng isip-7'-Illustration; sane- 
ness; sanity; clearness of thought; 
illucidation. 

Kaling-^-Door-knocker; crossbar. 

Kalingain-7/-To favor; patronize protect. 

Kalinisan-;z-Cleanliness; chastity; pur- 
ity; neatness; decency; decorum; 
excellence; frankness; modesty; cor- 
diality; accuracy; honesty. 

Kalipulan-77-Destruction; havoc. 

Kalisan-?/-To scrape. 

Kaliskis-w-Scales. 

Kalituhan w-Confusion; ])erj)lexity; per- 
turbation; lightheadedness; overthow; 
overturning. 

Kaliwa--Left. 

Kaliwa n -Left. 

Kaliwagan-w-Delay; protraction; tar- 
diness 

Kaliwanagan-n Illustration; clearness; 
brightness; clarity. 

Ka Hwang kamay-The left hand. 

Kalo-n-Pulley. 

Kalog-a Ernputy; hallow. 

Kal6g-n-Olatter. 

Kaloob-w, Gift; grant; present; gratiti- 
cotion; keepsake; donation; boon; 
benefaction. 



45 



KAM 



Kalooban-n-Will; mind; sense; under- 
standing; sheathe; interior. 

Kalooban-6k2v.-A1 will. 

Kalooblooban a-Most (-(Mitral; most 
inward; inmost. 

Kalaobl(^()l)an-n-Center. 

Kalos-;/-Strickle; level. 

Kaluagau //-Breadth; width; freedom 
liberty. 

Kalualliatian-?i Glory; honor; sanc- 
tionary; fame; felicity. 

Kaluban-tf-Implement shed; place for 
keeping implements. 

Kalubayan-n-Stop; compliance. 

Kalubayan ng loob n- Amiability; pru- 
dence; affability; serenity; meekness; 
mildness. 

Kalubong-;/-Cover; covering net. 

Kalugolugod-a-I)elightfull; pleasing, ac- 
ceptable; happy; ddlickms. 

Kalugkog-w- Anything that serves to 
make a noise. 

Kaluguran-w-Happiness; gayety; con- 
viviality; amusement. 

Kalukungan-ft-Convexity. 

Kaluluwa-w-Soul; spirit; ghost; spright. 

Kalunitan-^-Obscurit} 7 ; closeness. 

Kalungkutan-n-Sadness; sorrow; gr'ef; 
contrition; contriteness; infelicity. 

Kalunitan-n-Obscurity; closeness. 

Kalunoslunos-a-Deplorable; lamentable; 
detestable; Wretched. 

Kalunuran-a-West; Western. 

Kalunuran-n-West. 

Kalunya-;/-Mistress; cone ubine. 

Kalupaan-n-Earthliness; sensuality; 
lewdness; moral depravity; ugliness; 
homliness; turpitude. 

Kalupitan-n- Cruelty; inhumanity; detes- 
tation; hatred. . 

Kalutpit-lupit-a- Detestable; hateful, 
loathesome; cruel; inhuman. 

Kalupkop-w- Noise/ horse shoe; any- 
thing that serves to make a noise. 

Kalupkupan-w-Cover; spread. 

Kalupkupan-v-To cover; overspread; 
screen. 

Kalusakan-n-Muddy place; rubbish. 

Kamaganak-w-Parent; relative; kindred; 
relation. 

Kamaganakan-?i-Lineage; kindred; re- 
latives; offspring. 

Kamahalan-/j-Dignity; honor; rank; re- 
putation; nobility; purity; respect; 
decency; decorum; valor; distinc- 
tion; splendor; glory; lustre; gen- 
erosity. 

Kamahalan po ninyo--Your Grace, 
Your worship. 

Kamakalawa--The day before yesterday. 



KAN 

Kamakalawa odv.-Day before yesterday. 
Kamalbasan->i-Mallow ground; place 

where mallous grow. 
Kamalian-w-Wrong; error; mistake; 

blunder; fault; slip; injustice. 
Kamalisr-n-Store house. 
Kamahin-v-To knead. 
Kamanahan-n-Inheritance; heirloom. 
Kamandag--Poison. 
Kamandagan-r-To poison. 
Kamanghamangha-fl- Wonderful; stu- 
pendous; miraculous; extraordinary; 

fabulous. 

Kamangmangan-w-Stupidity; folly; fop- 
pery; ignorance; foolishness;nonsense; 

incapability;inability;dulness;uglmess; 

rudeness; absurdity; inca-pacity. 
Kamatayan-/z-Death; mortality; fate; pest. 

fatality. 

Kamaw-w- Wrist; earthen pan, 
Kamay-ft-Hand. 

Kamiyaw-n-Accomplice; associate. 
Kamiyawin ?>To stir;- associate; begin; 

move. 

Kamkaan-n-Proverb. 
Kamkam-??- Avarice; envy. 
Kamote-n-Sweet-potatoe. 
Kampapalis-n-S wallow. 
Kampit-w-Knife. 
Kamnkha-rt-Like; sinilar; uniform; equal; 

alike. 

Karnukha-wZr.-Alike; on a par. 
Kaiutan-v-To attain; obtain; collect; 

gather; possess 
Kamuluan-t>To hate; abhor; detest; 

deslike. 

Kamumuo-n-Bee. 
Kamunti-//-Mite; whit. 
Kamunti-^?z;.-Very little; some Jiat. 
Kamuntian-//-Smallness. 
Kamuraan-// Immaturity; tenderness; 

sauvity; delicacy; softness. 
Kamurahan--Cheapness; insult; infamy; 

censure; affront; outrage; baseness; 

lowness; dishonor; humilliation. 
Kamutin-f-To scratch; scrape. 
Kanan-n-Right. 



. 

Kanawin-?;-To dilute; dissolve. 
Kandara-;/- Latch. 
Kan<lila-n;7-Candle. 
Kandirit-w-Hop. 
K&nga-n- Wagon. 
Kanginong-/>/-o.-\\ T hosc. 
Kanila-pro. -Their; theirs. 
K;uiingasan //-Fervor; warmth xcal; 

ardor; flame; vehemence; vehemcncy. 
Kaninong-pro.-Whose. 
Kanipisan-n-Thinness; nicety; tenuity; 

subtileness; delicacy; acutenees. 



KAP 

Kaniya-7>ro.-His; hers. 

Kaniyahin-z/-To aj)j)ropriate; usurp: 
defraud; cheat. 

Kanlungan-w-Conversation a m o n g 
many; group of talkers. 

Kanltmgin-P-To shelter; protect; defend. 

Kanot-a-Bald. 

Kanta-^ Song. 

Kantero-;/-Mason; bricklayer. 

Kanugnog-n-Limit; bound. 

Kanunuan-//- Ancestry; foref ethers. 

Kanyon-w- Cannon. 

Kapabayaan-w -Negligence; neglect; 

abandonment; carelessness; laziness; 
inadvertance; inadvertancy; lassitude; 
indolence; idleness; tardiness; inac- 
curacy. 

Kapag-ady.-How; as; if; after; just as. 

Kapagalan-n-Service; work. 

Kapahamakan-n-Calamity; disappoint- 
ment; accident 

Kapahingahan-w-Rest; quiet; tranquil- 
ity; repose; quietude. 

Kapahintulutan-/z-Permission; leave; 
liberty; freedom. 

Kapain-^'-To search; grope; feel; 
touch. 

Kapaitan-M-Bitternes;s asperity; ]oig- 
nancy. 

Kapakinabangan-w-Utility; profit; gain; 
advantage; usefulness. 

Kapakumbabaan-w- Submission; compli- 
ance; modesty; meekness; density; 
multitude; creation. 

Kapal-//-Ticknes; coarseness; density; 
multitude; creation. 

Kapalagayan-w-Trauquility; rest; repose 1 
calmness. 

Kapalagayang loob-//- Confidence. 

Kaptilagayang loob-a -Confident. 

Kapalaluan-n-Pride; presumj)tioii; ar- 
ogance; haughtiness; vanity; loft- 
iness; pornpnosity; pompuousness; 
inflation; swelling. 

Kajiiilan-w-To thicken; strengthen; make 
thick. 

Kapalaran-n-Fortune; success; chance; 
luck; fortuity; doom; fate, hap; con- 
tingent; contingency; ha/ard; hap- 
piness. 

Kapalibhasaan-fl Affront; outrage; in- 
famy; dishonor. 

Kapalit-Exchange, snstitntion; substitu 

te; bai'ter; delegate; commutation. 
Kapalit nang'/y/vy^.-l-'or. by. about; as 

by; on account. 
Kapanaghilian-tt- Mnvy; covetuonsne->s. 

Kapanahon -^Contemporary; time. 
Kapanahnnan//. Maturity; season; time, 
term; age; epportunity. 



KAP 



Kapaniitagan-/;-jrran(jiiilityj rest; repose; 
peace; calmness; quiet; security. 

Kapangahasaiw/-Zeal; valor; bravery; 
boldness; insolence; impudence; 
precociousness; precosity. 

Kupangana an-//-Nativity; birth. 

Kapanganakan-a-Natal; native. 

Kapanganiban-tt-Danger; risk.- baxard. 

Kapangitan ;/-l : gliness; hideousness; 
homliness; sordi<lness; moral depra- 
vity; turpitude; covetousness. 

Kapanglawan-w-Gloom; sadness, obscur- 
ity/ darkness. 

Kapangyarihan-/!- Power; authority; a- 
bility; jurisdiction,- ineanis; right; eo- 
nimand; dominion; virtue; faculty. 

Kapangyarihan guma \\n-n- Authority or 
power to do. 

Kapangyarihan ng hukom-w-Jurisdiction. 

Kapantay-ft-Equal; similar/ uniform; 
equable. 

Kapantayan-^- Similarity; equivalence; 
uniformity; equinamity; equalization. 

Kapara--Identical, equal; similar/ 
alike. 

Kaparis--Alike; similar; equal; iden- 
tical; unifom; even; equable. 

Kaparisan-n-Equality; uniformity; sim- 
ilarity likeness/ comparison. 

Kaparte-n-Partieipation; part. 

Kapaslangan-M-Impudence; insult; out- 
rage; abuse; contempt. 

Kapatagan-w- Evenness; levelness. 

Kapatak-#-Drop/ little. 

Kapatawaran-;/- Pardon; absolution; for- 
givenness/ acquital. 

Kapatid /i-Brot her; sister. 

Kapatid na lalaki-;/-Brother. 

Kapatid na babayi-;i-Sister. 

Kapatid ng ama-ti-Dncle. 

Kapausan-;/-Hoarseness. 

Kapayapaan-n-Rest/ repose; tranquility; 
calmness; quietness; quietude; peace; 
pacification. 

Kapayatan-;/-Feableness; leanness; thin- 
ness* 

Kape--Coffee. 

Kapighatian-/'/- Disgust; vexat on/ an- 
tipathy/ mortification; humiliation. 

Kapi layan--Lameness. 

Kapilipitan-w- Sinuosity. 

Kapilitan-w-Force; perseverance/ i>ersis- 
tence; persistency/ necessity; indis- 
pensibility/ persuasion. 

Kapinsalaan-7i- Reunion/ obstacle; im- 
pediment; herd; flock/ drove. 

Kapintasan-;/-Fault; defect; censure. 

Kapirangot-7z-Particle. 

Kapiraso-n-Piece; slice; cut; fragment; 
scrap/ part/ portion; share. 



47 KAR 

Kapisanan-7i--Reunion; congregation; 
meeting; facition; c-]i(|ue. 

Kapisanan ng bundok-^-liange of 
mountains. 

Kapisanan ng kalap-W-Baft of logs. 

Kapisanan ng mga utos ng gobierno-//- 
Gode of laws. 

Kapisanan ng mga hayop-M-Flock; herd; 
drove. 

Kapisanan ng manga tawo-;z-Society; 
1 partnership; corporation. 

Kapisanan ng mga utos-w-Digest. 

Kapistahan-n-Feast; holiday; festivity; 
exhibition; presentat On. 

Kapit balmy -w- Neighbor; fellow crea- 
ture. 

Kapootan-;/- Anger; vexation; rage; 
hatred. 

Kapormalan-w- Formality; seriousness; 
gravity; circumspection. 

Kapos--Lacking; insufficient; wanting; 
inadequate/ short; scanty; small. 

Kapo wa-jtfro.-Both . 

Kapewa tawo-n-Fellowcreature. 

Kapulaan ng sahing-v-'Jo paint or 
cover with pitch. 

Kaptirihan-w-Purity; chastity ; excellency 

Kapurulan-;z-I)ulness; turpitude* ugli- 
ness; impurity; stupidity; rudeness; 
lewdness. 

Kapuspusaii-;*- Roun<lness; fullness. 

Kapusukan-ri-heat; vivacity. 

Kaputican-n- Marsh; slough miry place, 

Karagdagan-;z-Addition; increase; im 
provement. 

Karakaraka-o^i-.- mmidiately; instantlyt 
suddenly. 

Karakot-/^- Hand ful; fewness. 

Karak ot-a-Fe w. 

Karatula sa ibabaw ng lib{ng-M-Kpitajh. 

Karalangan-//-Rarity; looseness. 

Karamihan-n- Abundance; plenty; mul- 
titude; torrent. 

Karamiramihan-a-Most. 

Karampatan-a-Fit; proper; conveneut; 
corresponding. 

Karampot-n-Mite; whit. 

Karamutan-;/-Stinginess; penury; pov- 
erty; avarice; covetousness; paltriness; 
meanness; voracity; .voraciousness; 
sordidness: 

Karang-;/-Cover; covering; awning. 

Karangalan-w-Glory; honor; dignity; 
royalty; fame; prestige; majesty; exel- 
lence; eminence; sublimity; elevation; 
loftiness; superiority. 

Karaniwan-rt-Usual; ordinary; familiar; 
customary; vulgar; common; epidemic; 
prevalent; prevailing; mediocre; ple- 
bian; hackney. 



KAS 

Karaniwan tawo-#-Plebian. 

Karapatan-n-Dignity; condignity; inert. 

Karapatan-a-Just; deserving; correspon- 
ding. 

Karatig-rfr.-Near; close; neighboring. 

Karatula sa ibabavv ng libing-w-Epitaph. 

Karayom-n-Needle. 

Karayom mi panahi ng supot-n- Packing; 
needle. 

Kareton-a-\Yag< m; cart. 

Kargador-n- Porter; packer. 

K argahan-//-Pack. 

Kargahan-r-To pack; load. 

Karikitan-n-Ne.atness; beauty, elegance; 
prettiness; gentility. 

Karne-;z-Meat. 

Karne ng baboy-w-Bacon; pork. 

Karromata-n-Chaise; gig. 

Karuagan-/z-Cowardice; dastardness; 
poltroonery; effeminence effiminency. 

Karugtong-n- Annex; addition; annexa; 
tion; sequence; sequel. 

Karukhaan-H-Penury; poverty; misery; 
lowness; lewdness. 

Karamihan-n-Dirt; filthiness; obscenity; 
impurity; sordidness slovenl ness. 

Karunungan-n-Wisdoin; knowledge; 
learning; science sagacity; ability, 
ken; erudition; discretion; art; illustra 
tion; sapience; virtue; culture; apti- 
tude; cleverness; dexterity; exce- 
llence. 

Karupukan-n-Frailty; britleness; wead- 
ness feebleness. 

Kuryaguu-H-Clearness; clarity; front or 
right side of anything. 

Kasabay-n-Contemporary; companion; 
company. 

K:i sal tu\-adr. -Together; simultaneously; 
at the same time. 

Kasabihan-n- Pro verb; maxim. 

Kasaganaan-M-Abnndance; j)lenty; pi-< - 
fuseness; profusion; fullness; ampli- 
tude; lavislmess; multitude; excess. 

Kasaganaang malal>is-)*-Overabundance; 
superfluity, overplus, surplus; excess. 

Kasaganaan ng pagaari-w-Opuleuce; 
wealth; affluence. 

Kasagsagan -// Trot: haste. 

Kasakiman-// Avarice; stinginess; cove 
tousness. 

K;isakitan-;/-Sickness; suffering; suf- 
ferance-, calamity; hardship; CFOBS; 
toil; trouble; epidemic; anger; vex- 
ation. 

Masakitsakit-^-Painfiil; >ensitive. 

Kasaklapan-n-Deteetation; acerbity, 
asperity; sharpness; roughness or 
severity of taste. 

Kusaksaan -y/-Timo; season; opportunity, 



48 KAS 

Kasal-H-Marriage; wedding; espousal; 
betrothal; betrothment; espusal. 

Kasalanan-n-Fault; crime; guilt; trans; 
givssion; offence: defect; slight- 
infringement; failure; deficiency; 
infraction. 

Kasalatari-tt-Want; need; necessity; pen- 
ury; poverty; meanness; paltriness; 
narrowness; misery; bereavement 
blight; misadventure. 

KasaJauIaan-ft-Filth; dirt; sordidness; 
filthiness;- obscenity; impurity; lust; 
immodesty; unchastity; rudeness, 
lewdness; squalor; squalidness; squa- 
lidity; uglinesss; impudence. 

Kasalbahian-w-Savagery; savgaeness; 
truculence; truculency. 

Kasaliwaan-n-Misfortune; mishap; mis- 
ery; stubbornness; contrariness. 

Kasaliwaang loob-n-Inconstency; lic- 
pleness; contrariness. 

Kasaliwaang palad-n-Calamity; misfor- 
tune; mishap; disaster; illiluck; bad- 
luck; fatality; unhappiness. 

Kasalukuyan-- Actual; present; real; ef- 
fective. 

Kasama-n- Corn pan ion; colleague; 
company; ]iartner; comra<le; help- 
mate. 

Kasama-a-In elusive, united. 

Kasama-flklv.-Near; c-lose; near at hand. 

Kasamaan-n- Malice; wickedness; iniqui- 
ty; lowness; vileness; infamy; base 
ness; dishonor; profligacy; evil; bane 
vice criminality, 

Kasamaan ng lasa-n-Bitterness; asper- 
ity; \\ant or lack of taste. 

Kasamahan-n-Companion ; accomplice; 
colleague. 

Kasamasamaan-" Worst. 

Kasama sa paggawa-n-Cooperator; ac- 
complice. 

Kasana van-;/ -Practice; ability, aptitude. 

Kasandok //-Spoonful; hulle. 

Kasangkapan-n-Instruinent; tool; I'm- 
niture; appliance; apparatus. 

Kasaugkapan panugat ng araw-/ Heli- 
ometer. 

Kasaiiguhui-//-Infancv, childhood; be- 
ginning. 

Kasaiitosan-;/-Sanctity; holiness. u"|, 
liuess 

K asa ut csantosan-'/- Most h"ly. 

Kasapatan-)(-Suflicien< y. 

Kasara pa u -//-Sweet ness; delicacy. 

Kasariwaan-H-Freshne>s; coolm'ss. 

Kasayahan-H-Happiness; j.-culai-ity. -av- 
ety; mirth; glee: joy; festivity; rejoic- 
ing; content; pleasure; coined}'; 
comicality; conviviality; vivacity: 



KAS 

vivacionsness; jocoseness; comicality; 
comicalhess. 

Kasaysayan// Signification; explanation; 
interpretation: account: comment; 
declaration; definition; affirmative; 
narration; relation. 

Kasia-a-Sufficient; apt; lit; proper; 
enough. 

Kasiba-n-Splinter. 

Kasihaan->/-( ilottony. 

Kasiguruhan-n-Security; certainty; bail; 
sponser; probability. 

Kasiitan^-Crove of bamboo. 

Kasikian-w- Impediment; obstruction; 
obstacle; difficulty; nuisance. 

Kasikipan-tt-Narrowness; closeness; in- 
timacy. 

Kasikpan-v/-Xarrowness; intimacy; clo- 
seness. 

Kasmdakan-n-Fright; scare; horror. 

Kasmdaksindak-a- Awful; horrible; ter- 
rible; dreadful; horrific; tremen- 
dous. 

Kasing-rtr?r-So: as much as; so much; 
as much; as well. 

Kasing buti-fldv.-Afl good as. 

Kasing halaga-a-Kquivalent; of the same 
value. 

Kasinsinan-H-Pensity; thickness; solidi- 
ty; closeness; compactness. 

Kasinungalingan->?-Lying; untruth; false 
hood; fib; fiction; fallacy; delusion; 
deceit. 

Kasipagan-H-Industry; diligence; acti- 
vity; promptness; promptitude; light- 
ness; quickness. 

Kasiping-r/r/r. -Beside; near; mediate. 

Kasiraan-^-Destruction; fault; defect; 
scath; error; mistak; disadvantage; 
rotting. 

Kasiraan malaki-H-Calamity; havoc; dis- 
appointment. 

Kasiraan ng bait-H-Madness; insanity 
derangement of the mind. 

Kasiraan ng lool)-?-Dementea. 

Kasiraan ng puri-w-Shaiiie; disgrace; 
dishonor; fall; baseness; degeneracy; 
degredation; discredit; stain or spot 
on one's character. 

Kaisiraang tinatangap-w-Prejudice; in- 
jury; detriment; damage; dishonor. 

Kasiyahan-n-Suffieiency frugality; corn- 
mensuration; sobriety; proportion; 
competence; moderation; temperate- 
ness; abstinence; justice; temperance; 
thrift; method. 

Kaskasan-//-Grater; scraper; raker; rol- 
ler cylinder. 

Kas asan-i'-To grate; scrape; rake. 

Kasko-;/-Casco; barge. 



40 KAT 

Kasowayan n Ivcbclliousness; stuborn 
ness; disobedience. 

Kastilav/ -Spaniard. 

Kastila ^-Spanish. 

Kasubha -n Saffron. 

Kasuitikan-n-Theft; thieving; rascality; 
t'raudnlence; cheating. 

Kasukaban-//-Threachery; disloyalty/ 
perfidy; felony; crime. 

Kasukalan-// -l>irt; tilth; soi'didness; filth- 
iness; rubbish; dumping-ground. 

Kasukalan ng loob-n-Mortification; vex- 
ation. 

Kasukasuan-w- Joint. 

Kasukatan-;?-Measure; dimension mea- 
surement; justice; right; enough; 
sobriety; equality. 

Kasuklaman-?*-H ate; disgust; abhorrence; 
detestation; repugnance; dislike; an- 
tipathy; revulsion; curse; execration; 

Kasuklamsuklam-rt-Detestable; hateful; 
loathesome; dreadful; awful; horrible. 

Kasulatan-w- Writing; deed; contract; 
treatise; document; maxim; abstract; 
accord; accordance; schedule. 

Kasulatan ng isang puno-//- Attestation; 
disposition; or command in wri- 
ting. 

Kasunod-w- Successor; follower; one who 
follows. 

Kasunod-a-Successive following; con- 
secutive; next. 

Kasunod-a$7/.-Then following. 

Kataasan-w-Height; eminence; eminen- 
cy; superiority; preeminence; arro- 
gance; haughtiness. 

Kataastaasan-a-Supreme; paramount; 
tallest; most high; highest; omnipo 
tent; most powerful; almighty. 

Kataastaasan lugar-n-Highest place; 
acme. 

Katabaan-n-Corpulence; corpulency; obe- 
sity; fat. 

Katabaan ng lupa-n-Fertility; fruitful- 
ness. 

Katabi-r/r.-Beside; conjunct; near. 

Katad-n-Skin; leather; hide. 

Katagan-^-Conveniency. 

Katahimikan-n-Peace; tranquility; i>ac* 
ification; quietness; quietude; rest- 
calmess; serenity; composure; silence: 
repose; self possession; continence- 
continency; dispassion; lull; hearts- 
ease; quiescence. 

Katakataka-rt-Strange; rare; -scarce; stu- 
pendous; wonderful; marvelous; as- 
tonishing; miraculous; fabulous; ad; 
mirable; unheard of; excellent; fool 
ish; silly; egregious; awful; dire; 
dreadful; extraordinary. 

7 



KAT 



50 



Katakawan-n-Glutton. 

Katakottakot--Awful; dreadful; terrible; 
horrible; dire; fearful; monstrous; 
direful; tremendous; formidable ghast- 
ly; grim; grisly; grand. 

Kataksilan-w-Treason; perfidy; treachery; 
instability; criminality. 

Katalasan-w-Sagacity; sharpness; cun- 
ning; craft; wisdom; sagaciousness; 
ability; prudence; skill; learning; sa- 
pience; handiness; 

Katalinuhan-n-Learning; wisdom; abil- 
ity; sagacity; sagaciousness; prudence; 
skill; handiness; sharpness; quickness. 

Katalo-M-Rival; antagonist; opponent; 
adversary; competitor. 

Katam-w-Plane 

h atamanan-;z-Constancy; perseverance; 
persistence; loyalty; persistency; 

Katamaran-;;-Laziness; idleness; indo- 
lence; slovenliness; negligence; tar- 
diness; lassitude; neglect; carelessness. 

Katamasan-n- Ad vantage; gain. 

Katamin-v-To plane. 

Katamisan-w-Sweetness; fineness. 

Katamisan ng dila-n-Eloquence. 

Katamlayan-?? -Sadness; indisposition; 
gloominess; coolness toward a friend. 

Katampalasanan-M-Jnsolence; impuden- 
ce inclivility; insult; disrespect; dis- 
regard; flippancy; petulence; haught- 
iness; inhumanity. 

Katampatan-ft- Justification; j ustice; 
right; concientiousness; reason; mod- 
eration; impartiality; uprightness; 
exactitude; righteousness. 

Katampatan-a-Equitable; just; honora- 
ble; impartial. 

Katamtaman-n-Sufficiency; enough. 

Katamtaman-tt Sufficient; fit; propro- 
tional. 

Katamtaman-<7^?'. -Middling; so so. 

Katandaan //-Antiquity; longlevity; age; 
old-age; anteriority; decrepitude. 

Katanghalian //-Noon; lateness; dinner; 
lunch. 

Katangihan-^-Refnsal; denial; negation; 
exception; difference. 

Katapangan-y/- Hold ness; bravery; sauci 
ness. 

Katapatan // < >pposition; convenience. 
reason; sufficiency; equality; nmli 
dence. 

Katapatang lodb-n-Loyalty; sincerity; 
frankness; rordiality; fidelity: honesty; 
fealty; enndor: troth. 

Katapusaii Last; latest; final; hind 
iiKist; extreme; conclusive; detennina 
live; end. 

Katapiisan /' Kn<l\ final; finish; i-xtrem 



KAT 

ity; c()ndusion; goal; result; boundary; 
termination. 

Katas-W-Juice; saj); substance; essence. 

Katasahan-n- Valuation; appraisal; ap. 
pn )ximation; appraisement;calculati n- 

Katasin-r-To draw out the sap; saj. 

Katas ng katawan-;/-Humor; mood. 

Katatagaan-n-Medium; middling suf- 
ficient. 

Katatagaan-^^/r.-So so, middmg; even. 

Katawan--Body. 

Katha-n- Fiction; fabulosity; invention of 
the minde. 

Kathain-r-To bring forth; produce; gen- 
erate. 

Kati-n-Ebb. 

Kati-n-Itch. 

Katibayan--( Juarantee; plight; bail; doc- 
ument; firmness; solidity; steadi- 
ness; stability. 

Katibayan ng loob-?i-Inflexihility; per- 
severance/ constancy; loyalty; firm- 
ness; candor: proof reliance. 

Katig-w-Out-riggers; balance. 

Katigasan-w-Hardness; stiffness; firm- 
ness; stubbornness. 

Katigasang maki])agusap-?^- Harshness 
or severity of speech. 

Katiisan-w-Forbearance; suffering; pa. 
tience: respite; indulgence; ])enance 

Katin it iman-/?- Prudence; moderation; 
modesty. 

Katimtiman ng loob-^-Constanck; lo- 
yalty; fidelity; fealty; firmness. 

Katingan-;/- Boiler; cauldron. 

Katinig-w-Unison; two things \\hii-h 
have the same sound. 

Katipunan-n- Meeting; congregation; 
reunion; society; secret society. 

Katialwa-n- Agent. 

Katiwasnyan-n-Tranquility; repose; quie- 
tude; serenity; peace. 

K at iyagaan -;/-(. Constancy; loyalty; per- 
severance; i >ers i st a nee. 

Katng n -IMow; knock. 

Katotohanan-n-Truth; veracity; truism; 
reliableness; reliability; criterion; 
proof; reality: et|uity; testimony: 
certification; witness; reason, indi- 
cation. 

Katowiran-// Right; justice; loyalty; 
lawfulness; reason; cause upright 
ness; exactitude; sUaightness; pre 
POgative; consideration; argnment: 
forte; moderation. 

Katugou // Response; rej>ly; answer: 
aid; help. 

Katulad // Similarity; uniformity; like- 
ness: resemblance; simile; facsimile 
equality. 



KAU 

Katulad na lubos r/-Like similar; equal: 
even; on a par. 

Katulinan-n-Swiftnese, agility; activity; 
rapidity; promptitude; speed; quiek- 
ness; celerity; accleration. 

Katulisan-//-Sharpness; keenness. 

Katulong-v/-ro operator; accomi>lice; 
helper; helpmate. 

Katulungin-r-To associate; cause to 
help or aid. 

Katunayan //-Reality; truth; fact; cer- 
tainty; legitimacy; legitimateness; se- 
curity; truthfulness. 

Katungkulan-tt -Position/ occupation; 
duty; employment; obligation/ work; 
profession; situation,- business; trade; 
engagement; employ; contract; com 
mand; power; authority; prefec- 
ture. 

K at unugan-// -Sonorousness. 

Katuparan-H-Compliance; excution; dis- 
charge. 

Katusuhan-n-Craft; cunning; astuteness; 
sagacity; sagacousness; ability. 

Katutubo-a-proper; lit. 

Katutubong hilig-o- Natural. 

Katuwaan-M-Joy; gladness; drollery; 
mirth; merriment; diversion/ gayety; 
happiness; comicality: comedy; comi- 
calness/ joyfulues. 

Kaugalian-- Custom; habit; use; usage; 
style; fashion; mode; manner; rite; 
skill. 

Kaugaliang sarili-/z-Natural custom. 

Kaugoygoyan-// Underbrush; copse; 
shrubbery. 

Kaukol-w-Coreespondent. 

K aukulan-n-Correspondence; relevance- 
relevancy; pertinence. 

Kaululan-//-Xonsense; foolery; foolish- 
ness; bosh; madness; insanity. 

Kaunahan-H-Preference; preceedence. 

Kaunaunahan-a-First. 

Kaunaunahan-affo/. -First. 

K aunaunahan martir-n-Protomartyr. 

Kaungasan-n-Nonsense; ignorance/ stu- 
pidity; foolishness; turpitude. 

Kaunti-a-Some; few; little; scanty; not 
much. 

Fauntian-w-Smallness; scantiness: pau- 
city. 

Kauntian ng pagmamahal-w-Lack of 
respect; scorn; contempt. 

K auntiuntian-rt-Minimum; least. 

Kauntiuntian-ft- Minimum. 

Kanunuan-n- Ancestry; fore fathers; an- 
cestors. 

Kaunuran-w-Dulness; stupidity; non 
sense; ignorance; foolishness. 

Kaunuran-ft-Contidante; crony. 



KAW 

Kanpahan-/<-\\ 'agis;p ay meiit; fee; salary. 

Kaupasalaan-n-Threachery; perfidy/ in- 
constancy; treason. 

Kuusap //Companion in conversation; 
the person with \\hich one conver- 
ses or speaks. 

Kausutin-r-To move; touch; manage; 
direct. 

K ant a Ian-// Stammering; stuttering. 

Kautusan// Proclamation; order/ com- 
mand; errand; message, edict; pre- 
cept; rule; law; mandate. 

Kawa-n-Caldron; boiler. 

Kawad-n-Wire. 

Kawalaan w-Loss; deficiency/ lack; ab 
sence. ^ 

Kawalang hiya-n-Shamelessness; im- 
pudence; insolence; immodesty. 

Kawalan magampon-n-Lack of support; 
destitution. 

Kawalan ng awa- //-Inhumanity; cruelty/ 
inclemency/ rigor; severity. 

Kawalan ng ayos-/z-Slovenliness; i-are- 
lessness; disarrangement. 

Kawalan ng bait--Impudence; indes- 
cretion. 

Kawalan ng damdam-n-Health; welfare; 
prosperity; apathy. 

Kawalan ng damit-;/- Nakedness; nu- 
dity. 

Kawalan ng dunong-/z-Inaptitude: in- 
ability; ignorance; lack of know-ledge. 

Kawalan ng galang-n-Incivility: impu- 
dence; disrespect; inattention; lack 
of beauty. 

Kawalan nang ganda-n-Awkwardness; 
lack of beauty. 

Kawalan ng gawa-w-Liesure; lack of 
work; idleness. 

Kawalan ng gusto-n-Displeasuse; lack; 
of taste; dissstisfaction. 

Kawalan ng hiya-w-Impudence; shame- 
fllippancy. 

Kawalan ng interes-n Sangfroid. 

Kawalan ng kailangan-/i-Necessity want; 
need; lacking. 

Kawalan ng kailangan-n-Inattention; 
abandonmant; carelessness. 

Kawalan ng kaya-n-Incapability; inca- 
pacity; inability; inaptitude. 

Kawalan ng laman-n- Vacancy; vacuity; 
emptiness. 

Kaawlan ng lasa-w-Want or lack of 
taste; bad taste; disgust. 

Kawalan ng pag-ibig-n-Lack of love; 
unconcern. 

Kawalan ,ng pagmamahal-n Scorn; con- 
tempt. 

Kawalan ng pananampalataya->i-Incre- 
dulity; unbelief; disquisition. 



KIN 



Kawalan ng paniniwala-?i-Incredulity; 
unbelief; disquisition. 

Kawalan ng puno-n-Anarehy. 

Kawalan ng tikas-w-Awkwardnees. 

Kawalan ng tuto-?-Ignorance; stupidity; 
error; blindness; lack of knowledge. 

Kawalan ng ugali-n-Disrespect; inci- 
vility; lack of manners. 

Kawalan ng wasto-n-Uncleanliness; iil- 
thiness; carelessness; lack of care. 

Kawali-N-Griddle; skillet. 

Kawan-><-Herd; flock; bunch; multitude. 

Kawangis-a-Like; similar; alike. 

Kuwungis-N-Li eness; simile; similarity. 

Kawangki-a-Like; similar; alike; equal. 

Kawanki-M-Similarity; likeness; equal- 
ity; resemblance; simile. 

Kaway-w-Brandish; flourish. 

Kawayan-/2-Bamboo; cane. 

K awayan-^-To call or summon by signs; 
signal; brandish. 

Kawikaan-n- Pro verb. 

Kawiliwili-a-Agreeable; pleasing; amu- 
sing; attractive; delightful. 

Kawit-w-Hook; gaff; drag-hook. 

Kaya-w-Ability; power; aptitude; capa- 
city; authority; possibility. 

Kaya-odv.-Since; perhaps; then; by what 
way. 

Kaya nga-prep. -Therefore. 

Kayabangan-n-Braggartism; brag; boast; 
vaunt; pompuosity; pompuosness. 

Kayabungan ng sanga-w-Thickness of 
foliage. 

Kayainanan-w-Riches; wealth; treasure; 
fortune; property; pelf; potency af- 
fluence; opulence; mamon. 

Kayamoan-w-Gluttony; excess; super- 
fluity. 

Ka\ arian-n-Cut; shape; make; fashion; 
figure termination; completion; per- 
pection; faultlessness. 

Kayariang lubos -//-Completion; perfec- 
tion; faultlessness. 

Kayasan-7'-To scrape; clean; polish. 

Kayas ^-Scrape. 

Kayayari pa lamang-a-Recent; modern; 
new. 

Kayo-M-Cloth; texture. 

Kayo-joro.-You. 

Kdyong panluksa-H Crape. 

Kdyong sutla--// Silk; silu doth. 

K:ty<. jni-y//vi.- You. Your honor; your 
worshij); you sir. 

Kayin._r stitla at inakintab-// Satin. 

Kay sa COM, Than. 

KayuinaiiL r i-'/ Broun; suarthy; dralt. 

KayuinaiiLri // Drab; bru\\n. 

Knyu maiming mura-a-Brownish. 

Kelooy-n-Mire; mud; quagmire. 



Kiba-?-Fish-hook. 
Kibal-//-Bend; curve. 
Kibitz Grimace; wry face. 
Kibitin-r-To make a grimace or wry 

face; shrug; hook. 
Kibitin ang isda-u-To hook a ush. 
Kibot--Pant; palpitation; nervous move- 

ment. 

Kidkirin-?;-To unwind; wind. 
Kidlat-;/-Flash. 
K ikil-n-File; rasp. 
Kikilin-?/-To flle ; rasp. 
Kikio--Desire. 

K ilabot->?-Pore; Horror; fright; scare. 
Kilala-n- Acquaintance. 
Kilalanin-7--To acquaint; know. 
Kilalanin maaga-v-To anticipate; forsee. 
Kilalanin roabuti-t?-To ascertain; consi- 

der; recognize; know well. 
Kilap--Splendor; brilliancy, trloss; lus- 

tre. 

Kilay M-Kyebrow. 
Kilig-rj-Shrug. 



1\ ilikin-'tr-To take in ones arms. 
Kiling-/*-Inclanation; sid]) motion; de- 

clevity. 

Kiling--Mane. 
Kilingan sa masama-v-To defend any 

one who is bad. 
Kiliti-N-Tickling; tickle. 
Kilitiin-u-To tickle. 
Kilkilin-v-To, file; rasp. 
Kilos-n-Act; action; move; movement; 

manner; form; deportment; civility; 

antic todo. 
Kilua-w- Mustard. 
Kilusin-r-To move act; excite; inspi- 

re; touch. 

Kimi-H-Temerity; shyness bashfulness. 
Kimpot-??-Temerity; shyness; hasht'ul- 

ness; pant; paljtitation. 
Kinagatan-j9.jo. -Bitten. 
Kinakabagan-o- Windy; indigestible; 

col iky. 

Kinalong ng abogado /(-Client. 
Kinamtan-y>./>. -Gotten. 
Kinaniian-//-rnition; joint; addition. 
Kinang //-Gloss; polish; finish; bright- 

ness; splendor; terseness. 

Kindat-n-Wink, 

Kindatin r-To wink. 
Kindi ;/-An a'sected air or walk. 
Kinikit . // \\a-es; salary; earnings; |>ay. 
K inis ,, I'olish; finish; brightness; Ins 

tre; -_rloss; fineness; lei-seness. 
Kinsay //Celery. 
Kintal- /-< iloss; j.olish: shine; finish; 

bright nes-; sheen; shimmer; twinkle; 

-liniiiier; glittej; corruscat ion. 



KUI 53 

Kintal-ft-Seal; signet; sign; crucible; 
melting jot. 

Kintalan-v-To purify; cleanse; clean. 

Kintalin-r To smelt; melt. 

Kinukulungan-n- Place \\here anything 
or anyone is con lined. 

Kinolty-H-Tanning. 

KinusuWr.- Intentionally; purposely, 
designedly; knowingly. 

Kipot-n- Narrowness. 

KipUtan-V-To norn>\v; contract; cur- 
tail; restrain; constrain; tighten. 

Kirot-w-1'ain; ach. 

K.iflap--Flash; wink; brilliance; sheen; 
shimmer; corruscation twinkle. 

Kisap mata- Instant wink of the eye; 
moment; jiffy. 

Kiskis-n-Polish; file; scarf. 

Kiskisin-?'-To file; polish; smooth; rub. 

Kita-??- Appearance; face; looks; likeness, 

Kitang-ft-Roimdfish. 

Kitang-w-Fish-net. 

K itid- n- N arro wness . 

Kitia-n-Fish-net. trawlnet; trawl. 

Kitiran-r-To narrow. 

K omediahan-n-Theaire; theatricals. 

Komediante-n-Actor; player; comedian. 

Komerciante-/i- Merchant; dealer. 

Konowa-a- False; apparent; deceitful; 
hypocritical. 

Konowari--False; hypocritical; deceit- 
ful; apparent but not real. 

Konvento-w-Convent; priory. 

Kopa-n-Cup; goblet; wine-glass. 

Kosina-n-Kitchen. 

Kosina ng sasakyan-n-Galley. 

Kosinero-n-Cook. 

Korona-n-Crown; diadem. 

Koronahan-r-To crown. 

Kotsero-n-Coachman. 

Kreosote-n-Kreosote. 

Kruz-w-Cross; intersection. 

Kuago-H-O\\l. 

Kuako--Pipe. 

Knarta-n-Money; coinage. 

Kuarto-n-Room; chamber. 

Kuarto ng babayi sa Turkia-n-Harem. 

Kuba-a-Humpback; deformed; crooked. 

Kubo-i-Cabin; hut; barrack; shed; 
shanty. 

Kubkob--Defense; protection. 

Kubkubin-77-To defend; protect; sustain. 

Kudkuran->i -Grater; scraper. 

Kuenta-n-Calculation; example; problem. 

Kuentahin-7'-To calculate; reckon; figure; 
compute; estimate. 

Kuetis-n-Skyrocket. 

Kugon-w-Straw; mountain-grass. 

Kuha-tftfer.-There; well; what. 

Kuintas-?i-Rosary. 



KUM 

Kuitib-n-Blackant. 

Kokak--Toad. 

Knko-j/ Nail; claw; hoof; talon. 
Kukob-a-Convex; con vexed. 
Knlam-// l''a.vcination; enchantment; 
Kulambo-n-Mosquito net. 
Kulamin-?'-To fascinate; charm; enchant; 
Kulamos-n-A furrow made by a plane. 
Knlandong-n-Cover; covering; a \\nin.ir; 

curtain 
Kulang-rt-Defective; lacking: deficient; 

faulty; incomplete; wanting; insufli 

cient; inadequate; scrimp; scant; less. 
Kulangan ng anoman-f-To discount; 

deduct; curtail. 

Kulang ng ngipin-a-Toothless. 
Kulang palad-a- Unlucky; unhappy: mis- 
fortunate; miserable; wretched dejected. 
Kulang sa pagkain-a-Hungry. 
Kulapulan-T^-To besmear; smear. 
Kulay-n-Color; hue. 
Kulay dalanghita-H-Xanthia. 
Kulay dugo-a-Bloodcolored. 
Kulay ginto-a-Gold colored. 
Kulay kapis-a-Pearl colored. 
Kulay lila-a-Lilac colored; mauve. 
Kulay pula-a-Red; ruby; rud<ly. 
Kulay pulot-a-Honey colored. 
Kulay rosas--Rose colored. 
Kulay suha-rt-Orange colored. 
Kulay tabaco-a- Tobacco colored,* 
Kulay talon-a-Livid. 
Kulay trigo-a-Brownish. 
Kuliglig-n-Katydid; cricket; locust. 
Kulkulin--6/-To scrap; scratch. 
Kulo-n-Boil; boiling- 
Kulog-n-Thunder. 
Kulos--Rustle; rustling; noise. 
Kulot-w-Curl; ringlet. 
Kulot-a-Curly; crisp. 
Kuluban-H-Sweater; sweating; place. 
Kulubot-w- Wrinkle. 
Kulubot-a- Wrinkly; rugose. 
Kulungan-n-Coral; pen; inclosurej'place 

of confinement. 

Kulungan ng tupa-n-Sheepfuld. 
Kulungin-?/-Toshutup; pen up; lock up; 

seclude; circumscribe; immune: 
Kulutin-v-To twist; curl. 
Kumaba ang dibdib-7/-To pant; palpitate 
Kumabila-v-To cross go over. 
Kumagat-r-To bite; gnaw; nip. 
Kumagungkong-v-To make a noise. 
Kumain-y-To eat; dine. 
Kumain ang agahan-r-To breakfast; 

eat; breakfast. 
Kumakaw-r-To bark; howl. 
Kumalasing-^-To jingle; jangle; sound; 

rattle. 
Kumalat-i'-To scatter, throw broadcast. 



FUM 



54 



Kumalinga-7/-To care for; protect; look 

out for administer; govern serve. 
Kumalog-rTo clatter; make a noise 

from within. 
Kumapal-v-To thicken; grow; increase/ 

swell; augment; enlarge. 
Kumapit-r-To grasp; sie/e. 
Kumasal-y;-To espouse. 
Kumaskas-7ATo rub. 
Kumatas-?;-To extract the sap or juice. 
Kumatha-7'-To think; plan; invent; 

create; appoint. 
Kamati-r-To itch; smart. 
Kumati ang tubig-r-To ebb; recede. 
Kumatig-V-To take hold of anything 

to keep it from falling. 
Kuniatog-u-To knock. 
Kinuausap-v-To talk; speak. 
Kumayod-v-To grate. 
Kuinidlat-r-To fiash; lighten. 
Kumilap-v-To glitter; glow; shine; 

glisten. 

Kumilig-t'-To shrug. 
Kumiling-v-To incline; lean. 
Kumilos-tvTo move; act. 
Kumirnot-f-To economize; save; hoard. 
Kumindat t'-To wink. 
Kumindi-?:-To assume an affected air 

or walk. 

Kuniinig-r-To tremble; vibrate. 
Kumintal-r-To glitter; glow; shine; 

glisten; corruscate; twinkle; glimmer. 
Kuinipot-w-To narrow; contract. 
Kumirap-v-To move the eyelids; wink. 
Kumisap-t; To shine; glisten; glitter; 

glow; corruscate; twinkle. 
Kumislot-r-Make a sudden move, move 

suddenly; act quickly. 
Komita-v-To gain/ earn; see. 
Knmitid-r-To narrow; contract. 
Kumitil-?;-To pinch; cut; gather one 

by one. 

Kumiyaw-r-To brag; threaten. 
Kumon j n-Toil6t; closet. 
Kumot-tt-Blanket; Comforter; counter- 

pane. 

Kumot na linso-w-Bed-sheet. 
Kumpari->M rod-father. 
Kumpisal /M'oiitVssion. 
Kumpisalin -/ -To t-ontVss; hear con- 

1'i-ssion/ ascartain. 
Kumptmibin-v-To recompose; mend: 

make over. 

Kumiidkod-7'-To -jrale. 
Kumiiha n Taker. 
Kumulang sa-^//v Nearly; almost, in 

sufficient; less than; scrimp. 
Kunmlo-/--To boil seethe; simmer el' 

ferve 

Kumulog-f-To thunder. 



Kumimpuni-r-To repair; patch; mend 
fix, 

Kumumtrato-7'-To contract. 

Kuinunti-v-To lessen decrease; grow; 
smaller. 

Kimmpas-i/'-To fade. 

Kumurot-y-To pinch; nip. 

Kumnsta-r-To greet. 

Kunmsta-n-Compliments; greeting. 

K umuto-v-To be lousy; have lic<'. 

Kiinnitog-7.'-To palpitate; pant/ flutter. 

Kundi-roH/.-But. 

Kundi-odtJ.-Yet; besides; moreover; if 
not; except. 

Kundol-n- Citron, 

Kung-prep.-If,- thongh; when. 

Kung gayon-arfy.-Then; at that time. 

Kung hindi-arfi/vlf not; on the con 
trary. 

Kung sacali-If perhaps; provided; if 
it should happen. 

Kunin-v-To get; take; fetch; extract; 
remove; subtract; seize; grasp; re- 
ceive. 

Kuning ilabas-v-To extract; draw out. 

Kunotin-r-To corrugate. 

Kunotkunot-a-Rugose; wrinkly. 

Kuno \va-rt Fictitious; fabulous; hypocrl 
tal; deceitful; illusive; .delusive. 

Kupas-O-Faded/ discolored; colorless 
withered; decayed; pale. 

Kuj)itin-z;-To steal rob; theive. 

Ku[)kupin-?;-To aid; help; succor/protect; 
defend; assist; champion shelter; ad- 
vocate/ preserve. 

Kural-n-Coral. 

Kurap-n-Movment of the eyelids. 

Kuripot-tt-Stingy; petit; close; miserly 

Kurlit-w-Comma. 

Kuro-n-Imagnation; fancy; conception. 

Kurot-n-Pinch/ scratch; nip; flip; t \\eak. 

Kurso-n-Diarrhea. 

Knruin-7'-To imagine; fancy; calculate; 
concept. 

Kurus-;/ Cross. 

Kurusan-r-To cross. 

Kurutin-r-To j>inch/ tweak; scratch. 

Kus:i-;/ Sjiontaneousness/ spontaneity; 
voluntariness; voluntariness. 

Kneina-n- Kitchen. 

Kuskusin.-r-To scrub; rub; polish. 

! usot-;/ Shavinirs; sawdust. 

Kusutin ?' -To rub; scrub clean. 

K uta // Uanipart/ fort; wall; castle. 

K utab ;/-< ironve; hack; mortice. 

Kutin.L'-^-Kitten; kit. 

Kutkutin-/--To excavate; hollow; in- 
vestigate. 

Kilt".// l.ouse. 

Kutod-o- Short 



LAB 

Kutod ang bunt >t r/-Shorttailed. 

Kntog ng pueo-n-Forebodingj movement 

of the heart. 
Kntong aso-//-Flea. 
Kutsara 11 Spoon. 
Kutuhin-o-Lousy. 
Kntnhin-r-To become lus\. 



55 LAG 

1\ ntnhin-r-To plait; fold; double crimplc. 
Kntuliin ang kayo /'To fold cloth. 
Kutyain-?'-To censure; decry; criticise; 

defame; deride. 
Kuyumpis c/-\Yrinkled; denied; timid; 

pusillanimous. 
Kuyusin ? 'To nib against. 



Laan //-Secret; reserve. 
Laba //-Wash; Washing. 
Labag-n-Contradiction; resistance. 
Labahin-V-To contradict; gainsay; op- 

pose; resist. 

Labahin-V-To wash; laundry. 
Labak-n-Puddle; rut; pit; pond. 
Laban-a-Adverae; contrary; opposite. 
Labanan-//-\Var, light; setto; assault; 

attack. 
Lah;inan-r'-To \vai % ; right; resist; assault; 

assail attack. 
Labangan-//-Crib; rack: manger; trough; 

hog-trough. 

Laban cay-prep.-Against; by favor of. 
Labanos-/!-Radish. 
Laban sa-^rep.-Against; counter. 
Lahan sa kato\vinin-rt-lllegal; unlawful. 
Laban sa pagkabulok--Antiseptic. 
Laban sa pinuno--Against the gover- 

inent; insurrectionary. 
La l>as-;>rr/).- Besides; excej^t that, w:th- 

out; excepting: over and above. 
Labaaa-n* Razor. 
Labasan-n-Outlet; result. 
Labasan ng i log-;/ The mouth of a river. 
Labas ng bayan-r/r/?'. Abroad; in public. 
Labas sa hirap at sakit-a-Healthy; 

sound; well. 
Labas sa katowiran--Illegal; unlawful; 

unjust; unrighteous. 
Labas sa matowid-a-Wrong; faulty. 
Labas sa panahon-r/-Unseasonable; abor- 
tive; untimely. 
La has sa panganib-a-Safe: unhurt; 

undamaged. 
Labay-w-Skein. 
La hay an -//-Reel. 
Lahhan-7'-To wash; laundry. 
Labi-n-Lip. 

Labing a)>at-a- Fourteen. 
Labing apat j-P"ourteen. 
Labing dalawa-rt-Twelve. 
Labing dalav a-w-Twelve. 
l>abing isa-a-Eleven, 
Lal>ing isa-n-Eleven. 
Labing hma-a-Fifteen. 
Labing makapal-4. -Thick lip. 
Labing tatlo--Thirteen. 



Labing tatlo-//-Thirteen. 
Labis-^-Kxcess; surplus; superfluity; 

remainder; residue; overjtlus; refuse; 

debauch. 

Lablab-n-Quagmire; mud; mire/ marsh. 
Labnutin-i?-To ]>luck out; ])ull out. 
Laf)o-//-( )bscurity; dai 1 ! ness. 
Labuan-i?-To cloud; ol>scure; darken; 

delay make muddy. 
Labiilan-?/-To feed by scattering; 
Laceta->*-Knife/ skean. 
Lagablab-w-Flame; 'blaze; lire-light. 
Lagak-n That which is left with another. 
Lagalag-N-Tramp; vagabond; bum. 
Laganap-a-Universal; general; public. 
Lagapae-j/-Sound or report made by 

the falling of anything. 
Lagari-// Sa w. 
Lagariin-7/-To saw. 
Lagasan-^-Xo strip; draw. 
Lagasan ng dahon-7' To strij) oH' leaves. 
Lagasan ng ngipin-7'-To draw teeth. 
Lagay-w-State; condition; rank; status; 

category; form; shape; appearance; 

look; likeness; face aspect. 
Lagay na loob-a- Frank; outspoken; 

clear. 
Lagay ng loob-)i-State or condition of 

the mind. 
Lagi-adtvAlways. 
Lagi--Per])etual; everlasting; habitual 

permament; durable; stable; firm; 

steady; continuous. 
Lagim-H -Sadness; gloom gloominess; 

gathering- 

Lagi na-^y/7'. -Always; fre(iuently. 
Lagi na-rt-Perpetual; everlasting; ha- 
bitual; frecjuent. 

Laging madilim-H-Perj)etual darkness. 
Laglag-n-Fall; 
Lagnat->/-Fever. 

Lagot-//- Draught; swallow; tragus; pot ion 
Lagot-/?-Break. 
Lagjtak //-Fall; collapse. 
Lagpos-w-Exeess; surplus; remainder; 

overplus; overtime. 
La gposr/- Excessive; supei'fluous; exhor 

bitant; extravagant; lavish; enor- 
mous. 



LAK I 

Too much. 

Lagpos sa pag-gasta-H-Lavishness; ex- 
travagance. 

Lagpus-a-Superfluous; excessive; la- 
vish. 

Lagpusan ang karampatan-7'-To trans 
gress; exceed. 

Lagumin-v-To Gather; collect; hoard. 

La<uisaw-w-Noise made by the rust- 
liny of paper or the shaking of 
water; movement. 

Lagusaw-r/c/r. -Spread out. 

Lagutin-r-To break; pull apart. 

Lagutok-;;-Crack; crackling; clash. 

Lagyan-r-To put; place. 

Lagyan ng asin-7/ : To salt. 

Lagyan ng bubong-7'-To roof. 

Lagyan ng butas-r-To perforate. 

Lagyan ng halaga-v-To estimate; value; 
appraise. 

Lagyan ng ribete-?;-To hem. 

Lagyan ng sangka-v-To construct ca- 
nals or drains. 

Lagyan ng sello-7>-To stamp. 

Lagyan ng siya sa kabayo-7'-To saddle 
a horse. 

Lagyan ng sopas-r-To put soup. 

Lagyan ng tanda-?;-To seal; sing. 

Lagyan ng tandang krus-7' To make the 
sign of the cross. 

Lahang-w-Crack; cleft; fracture; chink. 

Lahangin-v-To crack; cleave; split; frac- 
ture. 

Lahangin-a-Brittle; frail; fissile; fra- 
gile. 

Lahat-a-All; whole; entire; each; every; 
total; gross; universal. 

LahaMahat-i7//r- Wholly; entirely; guite, 

Lahat-lahat-a-Kntire; all; whole; every; 
total. 

Lahi-w-Progeny; race; clan; lineage; 
sept; foction; class; offspring. 

Labi ng hari- Dynasty. 

Lahok-H- Ad mixture, mixture. 

Lait-H-Insult; abuse; execration; curse. 

Laitinr'To insult; abuse; curse revile; 
execrate. 

Lakad w-Walk; step; pace; passage; 
excursion; journey. 

Lakal ng paa->/-Pe|-strian. 

l.akad n panahon // -( 'oiirse or sjiace 
of time. 

Lakas ^Strei'LTt li; hardiness; \i-_ r or 
force; fortitude; valor; brawn; miirht; 
thew; impetus: violence; minis" 
activity; jibility. 

Lakas ng loob-tt*Ri88olution; courage; 
decision: fortitude; \\ill; p<>\\er. 
strength of mind; pTOBDptitutde, 

Laki-n-Sire; lai-ei ,, 



_ LAM 

Laki at lapad-;/-l)imensions; extent; 

caj)acity; bulk. 
Laki ng anoman-w-Magnitude; great 

ness; granduer. 
Laknip-w-Cream. 
Laksa-a-Ten thousand. 
Laksa-w-Ten thousand. 
Laksi-;/-Confidence; aid; help. 
Laktaw-#-Omission; 



Lalaein-t'-To Undo; gather; collect. 
Lalagyan-w-Place of putting, 
Lalagyan ng asin-w-Salt-cellar. 
Lalagyan ng ginikan-N-Hay or straw 

loft. 

Lalagyan ng labasa-<-Razorcase. 
Lalagyan ng manga kopa-??-Cupboard. 
Lalagyan ng palaso-w-Quiver. 
Lalagyan ng salapi-)?-Till. 
Lalagyan ng salsa-- Saucer. 
Lalagyan ng sombrero-n-Hatbox. 
Lalagyan ng tabaco-w-Tobacco-pouch. 
Lalaki->j-Man; male. 
Lalaking bagong kasal-H-Groom. 
Lalamin-r-To reserve; retain, restrain; 

with-hold; suspend. 
Lalamunan-n-Throat; gullet; windinpe; 

esophagus; gorge. 
Lalang-i-Strategy stratagem; snare; in- 

dustry; trick; wile; cunning; craft; 

slyness; skill; creation; invention ; 

handiness,- handicraft; work; toil; 

labor; employment. 
Lalangin-7'-To produce; create; generate 

make; institute bring forth. 
Lalas-N-Banishment; extermination. 
Lalasin-w-To banish; exterminate; halve. 
Lalawigan-n-Province; county; shire. 
Lalikan-?/-Axletree; wheel. 
Lalikin-r-To turn; wind around. 
Lalim-H-Pepth; profundity; })rofound- 

ness. 

Lalo-ar/7'.-More. 
I>alo-w-More. 
LaloiiLT r/r/7'.More. 

Lalonir dakila-o-Superior; paramount. 
La Ion. u r lalom/7'.-l Vinci] ially. 
Lalong mabuti ^-Better. 
Lnlnng magaling-f/ lUMU-r. 
Lalnnir malaki -a-Higger; lamer; more 

-i-and; sn]ierior; paramount. 
Lalong maliit-r/ Smaller. 
Lalung masjima -//-Worse. 
Lalon- mataas-r/ -Higlier; loftier; su 

perior. 

LMIUMII )i-Snl)stance; esscence. 
l.aman ng tiyan.*/-Visrera. 
LamaiiL' "'/''. Alone; solely; sole. 
LamaiiL'-" Si.le; sin.irular. 
Lamasiu V 1'" i-iiead; j.ummi'l; han-lell. 
Lama1-//-('ra-k; cliink. 



_ LAN 
Lambanog-w-Sling. 

Kambat // Net; snare. 

Lambo //-Tassel; tuft. 

Lambong-n-Blftck veil; 

l.ambot-// Softness; delicacy tenderness. 

Lambutin-?'-To soften; mollify. 

Lamig-N-('ol<l; freshness; coolness; frig- 

idness; dam]); frigidity. 
Lainok-n-Moequitb/ gnat. 
Lampara-/>-Lamp; light. 
l.ampas H More; exssive; exhorbitant. 
Lampaa-n-Excess; surplus; remainder; 

residue; superfluity; overplus: 
Lampas sa panahon-a-Overdue. 
Lanmgin-r-To puniel; make soft; soften. 
Lamunin-r-To swallow, glut; eat hur- 

riedly; stuff ones self; imbibe; en- 

gulf, gorge; gobble; gormandize; gulp: 

devour; consume; absorb. 
Lamuymoy-a-Th r e a d bar e; shabby; 

ragged. 

Lamuyot-n-Deceit; fraud; imposition. 
Lamuyutin-c To deceive; delude; seduce; 

impose: upon; pick to pieces. 
Lamuyutin ang isang dalaga-7'-To se- 

duce a young lady. 
Landas-N-Path; trail; defile; pathway; way. 
Langam-N-Ant. 
Langaw jj-Kly. 

Langaylangayan-WrSwallpw. (bird ) 
Langib-H-Scab; scurf; 
Langis-n-Oii. 

Langislangis--Oily; unctons; greasy. 
Langit-^-Sky; heavens. 
Langitngit-H-Creaking/ crackling; creak; 



Langkumin-7'-To fold; gather; unite/ 

collect; hoard. 

Lango-r/-J)runk; intoxicated; inebriate<l. 
Lango-H- Drunkenness. 
Lango-H-Drunkard. 
Langotse--Gunny. 
Langoy--Swim/ swimming. 
Languay-u-Beetlenut box. 
Languhin-t'-To inebriate; intoxicate; 

make drunk. 

Lansa--Stench,- fetor; bad smell. 
Lansag a-Ruined; broken. 
Lansag-?? -Destruction; ruin. 
Lansagin r-To destroy; ruin; tear to 

pieces. 
Lansakin-r-To congregate at a certain 

place to do a piece of work. 
Lansangan--Street; road; lane; avenue. 
Lansetang panagra--Lancet; small knife 

or lacne. 
Lansi-n-Trick; stratagem; wile; craft; 

thrust in fencing/ throwing of a lance. 
Lanta--Fading; withering. 
Lanta-a-Faded; wfthered; parched. 



57 LAT 

Lantahin-r/- Perishable. 

T.antaln'n 7/-To perish; fade; wither. 

l,antot->/-Stench; fetor: stale water. 

Luim-f/ Old; stale; musty. 

Laon n Duration; age; preservation; 
prolixity; prolixness; oldness; time; 
continuance. 

Laot-x-Middle; center. 

La ova -)i -Stew. 

Lapail--\Vidth. 

Lapak->t-Break; fracture. 

Lapakm-Tv-To break; slice; part. 

Lapang-n-Piece; slice; part. 

Laj)aran-?y To widen; extend; outspread; 
expand; enlarge; amplify. 

Lampastanganan-n-Insult; offense; out- 
rage/ abuse. 

Lampastanganin-7/-To insult; offend; 
abuse; outrage; depreciate. 

Lapat-a-Exact; even; punctual apt; 
proper; fit. 

Lapok-rt-Weak; feeble; forceless; frail. 

Lapukin-7/-To enfeeble; make weak/ rot; 
make brittle. 

Larak-n- Proof; review. 

Lakaran-y-To review: prove; observe. 

Lara wan-n -Effigy; image, figure copy; 
portrait. 

Lara wan ng Jesu Cristo-n-Crucifix. 

Larga vista-n-Telescope. 

Lario-n- Brick. 

Laro-w-Play; sport; game/ jest; amuse- 
ment. 

Laroan-^- Plaything. 

Larong karat-w-Lottery. 

Larong rifa-w-Raffle; lottery. 

Larong tanga-w-Play that resembles 
pitching. 

Larot-a-Leaky; ragged; broken; de- 
stroyed. 

Lasa-n-Taste; palate; relish; flavor; 
essence; smack; gust; aesthetics; de- 
light; pleasure; satisfaction; substance. 

Lasang matapang-H-Tang; taste. 

Lasap-n-Taste; smack/ relish; palate; 
gust; aesthetice; pleasure; delight. 

Lasapin-v-To taste; relish; smack; like; 
sip; enjoy; try. 

Lasa sa pananalita-t-Wit. 

Laseta-)i-Knife. 

Lasing-a-Inebriated; intoxicated; drunk. 

Lasing-n-Drunkard. 

Lason-H-Poison; venom. 

Lasunin-T/-To poison; envenom. 

Lata-n-Weakness; feebleness; debility. 

Lata-H-Can. 

Latag-a-Flat; extended; outspaead. 

Latag-n-Extension paving. 
Latagan-v-To unfold; expand; stretch. 
Latak-n-Sediment; silt. 

8 



LIG 



Latak ng alak-H Lee. 

Latigo-n-Whip; scourge. 

Latok -a- Rotten; putrid. 

Lawa-n-Pool; pond; lake; reservoir. 

Lawak-n-Width; extension; size. 

Laway-H-Spit; saliva. 

Lawin-n-Hawk; castrel; falcon. 

Laya-rt-Ungoverned/ free, exempt; inde- 
pendent, unencumbered; unrestrained 

Laya-H-lreedom , independence; exemp; 
tion. 

Layag->/-Sail. 

Lay ia-w -Tramp; fugitive. 

Layaw'-r-Caress; favorite. 

Layawin-/;-To caress; favor; free. 

Layo-wfer.-Keep off; begone. 

Layout-Distance. 

Layog-w-Distance. 

Layolayo-Kather far. 

Layolayo ang pagkalagay-At certain 
distances. 

Layuan-y-To distance; put at a distance. 

I ,eccion-M-Lesson. 

Letra-n-Letter. 

Ley-w-Law. 

Liad-a bent back. 

Libag-M-Filth; dirt; nastiness. 

Libagan v-To dirty; make filthy or nasty 

Labdgan--Gossi j > . 

Libak-n-Mockery; ridicule; sneer; scoff; 
derision; jeer; moc . 

Libakin-v-To deride; ridicule; scoff; 
mock; sneer at; laughat; reprimand, 

I,iban-affo?.-Less; except. 

Liban-n-Happiness; gayety. 

Libangin-?'-To make happy; distract. 

Liban sa-wfr'.-Away from; except; with- 
out; excepting. 

Libing-//- Funeral; burial. 

Libingan->i-Grave; sepulchre; vault; 
tomb. 

Libingang marila.t:-?'-MauHoleum. 

Libis H-l)eclevity; low land. 

Libo ^-Thousand. 

I>il)o-rt-Thousand. 

l.ibi-o-n-Book; volume. 

Ligalig-n- Perturbation; vexation; con- 
fusion; la/iness; riot. 

Ligaligjn-t^-To perturb. \cx,- disturb; 
nmlcst; cont'iisr. 

Ligas-//-< iarter. 

Lij:aw--FalHe;(MT<>n('ous:]iicd;irious;lost. 

I agaw-w-Fugitive. 

Li^awan-7'-T<> love; court; prc-tend. 

Li^aw na lialita //-Silliness; false news. 

Li<raw sa akala-r/- Deluded; deceived. 

Li<iaw sa daan-^-Mis<,Miide<l; illa<l\ isecl. 

l.iiraya //Mirth; merriment; pleasure. 
lia||tiiH'ss; felicity; delight, cumfort: 
satisfaction; caprice. 



58 LIN 

Ligisin-v-To mill; pound; break into; 

bits; powder. 

Ligtaan-f-To neglect; forget; omit. 
Ligtas-o-Free; saved; exempt; un- 

governed. 

Liguan-- Bathing place 
Lilia-w-Emery. 
Lihia-w-Ginger. 
Lihim--Secret; termination; secrecy; 

clandestination; caution; silence. 
Lihim-ode/.-Secretly,' hiddenly. 
Lihim--Hidden; secret; clandestine; 

reserved; private; silent. 
Lilim-H-Shade. 

Lihis-H- Avoidance; shunning; escape. 
Lihisan-77-To evoid; shun; escape. 
Lihis sa daan-a-Misguided lost; 
Lahis sa matowid-a-Wrong; illicit; 

unlawful; unjust. 
Liig-n-Neck. 

Liig ng pantong-'M-Urethra. 
Liit-//-SmaUness; littleness. 
Liitan-/>To decrease; curtail; clip; 

abridge; impair; reduce; lessen. 
Lija-n-Fruits. 
Lija-H-Joint of bamboo. 
Likat-n-Intermission; interruption. 
Liko-a-Illegal; unlla \vful; illicit; wrong. 
Liko-n-Angle; turn; salient; ply. 
Likod-tt-Back' reverse. 
Likod ng hukbo-n-Kear guard. 
Liksi-o- Activity: lightness.- speed; 

quickness; promptness; nimbleness. 
Likuran-n-Back part; croup; back. 
Lila-ft-Toaster; roaster. 
Lilik w-Scythe/ sickle; reaping hook. 
Lilim-w-8hade. 

Lilis-n-Baiaing of the pantle.-j. 
Lilis ang binti-a Barelegged. 
Lilo--Unfaithful/ treacherous; dis- 
loyal; piM-lideous; infidel. 
l.ilukan-7'-To engrave; cut in metal. 
Lima-;*- Five. 
Lima-a-Five. 
Limangpuo-n-Fifty. 
Limangjpuo-a- Fifty. 
Limbag-o- Print; printing: edition. 
Limbagin-tT-To print; stamp. 
Limbag'n muli -/ -To rejtrint; republisp. 
Limonada // Lenifinade; sodc water; pop. 
Limos-//-( Miarity; alms. 
Liniutin-v-To forgot omit. 
1 .iuab-a-Greasy. fatty. 
Linan-in a ML: lupa-r- To <-ulti\ate; farm. 
Linaw-n-Clarity; cloarm- 
Liua\\an-/'-To clarify; clear; illuminate; 

lighten. 

Lindol-- Earthquake. 
Lingap -n \oti-o; appi ci'iation; regard 

observation, 



LIW 

Liugapin-rTo regard; notice; appre- 
ciate; watch; observe; behold. 

Linki >d-><- Servant. 

Linkod sa isang dalaga-;/-W<>er; lover. 

Lingo //-Sunday; week. 

Linguhan-w/r. -Weekly. 

Li nis //-Cleanliness; neatness. 

Linis-a-Clean; neat; pure. 

Linisin-?;-To clean; clear; purify; cleanse; 
scour. 

Linisin ng walis-v-To brush; sweep. 

Linkaw-w-Sickle. 

Linso-n-Linen. 

Linta-n- Leach; blood-sucker. 

Lintik-;7-Klectricity; lightning. 

Lintos-//-Blister. 

Lipa-- Nettle. 

Lipak-n-Callous. 

Lipas-tt-Old; stale; gone by; musty; 
obsolete; disused; passed. 

Lipay-//-Yine. 

Li pi-n-Off spring; descendent; race. 

Lipos-rt-Full; replete, complete. 

Lipolin-r-To destroy; abolish; oblitarate; 
annihilate/ exterminate; suppress; 
raze; rase efface. 

Lisa-w-Egg of a louse. 

Listahan-n-List; dock; bill; catalogue; 
role; file; register; schedule. 

Listahan ng manga bagay sa isang 
lugar-w- Invoice. 

Listahan ng mga salita n- Vocabulary. 

Listahan ng mga tawong tumatahan 
sa isang lugar-^-Census; poll; voice; 
register. 

Listahin-^-To list; schedule; invoice; 
register. 

Liston-n-Ribbon. 

Litak-w-Crevice; fissure; chink; cut/ 
cleft; crack. 

Litang-n-The spreading of a ladder 
so that the rounds fall out. 

Litaw-a- Vulgar; apparent; public; gen- 
eral; notable; sensitive; sencible. per- 
ceptible. 

Litaw -Upshot; apearance. 

Litid-n-Nerve; ligament. 

Litiran-a-Nervous; strong, rolmst. 

Lisanin-r-To choose; select. 

Litiran-y;-To cut the cord or ligament 
of the ankle. 

Litohin-tvTo amuse; entertain. 

Lituhin-u-To amuse; entertain. 

T.iwag-n-Delay. 

Liwanag--Clarity; clearness; bright- 
ness; splendor; refulgence; refulgen- 
cy; illumination, explanation. 

Liwanagan-7/-To clear/ clarify; illumi- 
nate/ lighten; illustrate; explain; 
ivolve. 



59 LUB 

Liwanagan ang isip?'.T( enlighten the 
mind. 

Liwanag na malaki-x/ Splendor; irreat 
light. 

l/i \\anag nang isi])-n-Illustration; illuci- 
dation; revelation; clearness of 
thought. 

Liwayway-ff-Dawn; twilight. 

Lobo-^-Wolf. 

Loco-a-Crazy; daft; delerious. 

Longib--Cave; grot; cellar. 

Loob-n- Interior; inside. 

Loob-a-Interior. 

Loob ng bulaklak-n-Corol; corollo. 

Loob ng bubungan-n-Ceiling. 

Loob ng dibdib-- Breast busom. 

Loob ng siml>ahan-^-Nave. 

Look-n-Bay; gulf. 

Loteria-;?-Lottery. 

Luad--Mud; mire. 

Luag-w- Width. 

Luagan-t'-To widen; loosen; free; ease; 
slacken. 

Lualhati-w-Glory: honor; fame. 

Lualhati-a-God-like: famous; glorious 
holy. 

Luang-w-Width. 

Luagin-7'- To -widen; free; extend; 
enlarge. 

Luat-n-Delay; protraction; length of 
time; prolixity; prolixnees. 

Luatan-v-To delay; prolong; protect; 
extend; lengthen; postpone 1 

Luat ng isang panahon-w-Era; age, 
length of time. 

Lubag-a-Toose; free. 

Lubagin-7'-To loosen free: slacken; ease. 

Lubak-w Hollow; hole. 

Lubha-ad7A-More; greatly; very. 

Lubhang-a-Exhorbitant; enormous; ex- 
cessive. 

Lubhang dakila-a Superior; supreme. 

Lubhang duag-a-Tirnorous. 

Lubhang galit-rt- P'urious; frantic. 

Lubhang hambog-a-Presumptious 

Lubhang hunghang-a-Savage; barbarous; 
very ignorant. 

Lubhang mabaho-a-Fetid; stinking. 

Lubhan mahalaga -a- 1 n e s t i m a b 1 e ; 
invaluable. 

Lubhang mahigpit-a-Austere; strict; 
rigorous. 

Lubhang mainam-a-Exquisite; super- 
fine; excellent, 

Lubbang tago-a-Hidden;secret;ab struse. 

Lubid-a-Rope; cord. 

Lubid na may silo-n-Halter. 

Lubirin v-To twist; make rope. 

Lubluban-n- Wallowing place. 

Lubog-w-Dip; souse: douse. 



LUM 

Lubos-a-Complete; full; perfect; utter; 
quite; plenary; absolute; plentiful. 

Lubos ang inam a-Beautif ul; fair; hand- 
some; fine. 

Lubugin-r-To sink; submerge; put under 
watar/ dip; souse; douse. 

Lubukii*-v-To aid; assist; preserve. 

Lubunutan-v-To pluck. 

Lubusin-i;-To complete; perfect; finish; 
crown. 

Lugal-n-Place; position; spot; region; 
time; occasion; leisure; stead; lien. 

Lugal na aliwan-w-Place of recreation; 
play ground. 

Lugal na doongan-w-Place of anchor- 
ing; port; harbor. 

Lugal na gawaan ng lario-n-Brickyard. 

Lugal na gawaaan ng lubid-w Rope- 
walk,- ropery; ropefactory. 

Lugal na gawaan ng tisa-n-Tile works. 

Lugal ng ilang-n-Desert. 

Lugal na labahan-n-Washing place. 

Lugal na madulas n Slippery place. 

Lugal ng liig-w-Throttle. 

Lugal na patakbuhan ng cabayo-w- 
Racetrack. 

Lugal ng parusahan-n-Place of pun- 
ishment. 

Lugal na patuyuan-w-Place of drying. 

Luagl na piriagaalakan-w-Distillery; 
still; brewery. 

Lugal na pinagpapatayan ng hayop-^- 
Slaughterhouse. 

Lugal na pinagtuturuan-#-School; eol- 
lega; studio; place of study. 

Lugal na tago w-Place of privacy. 

Lugal na yangyangan-n-Drying place. 

Lngi-w-Loss; perdition; disadvantage. 

Lugod-w- Pleasure; delight; comfort; 
joy; mirth; merriment; satisfaction; 
joyfulness; choice. 

Luha-n-Tear. 

Luhaan-n-Place where the tears come 
from. 

Luhaluhaan-arf?;.-Weepingly. 

Luhog-w-Request; entreaty; petition; 
suplication; oration; demand. 

Lukba-M-Bulb. 

Lukob-w-Gouge; round chisel. 

Lukubin r To gouge. 

Luksa-n-Mourning; sorrow. 

Lukso-w-Jump; leap; hound. 

Lula-n-Seasickness; di//ii 

Lulan >* Load; baggage. 

Lulod-n-Tibia; shinhone. 

Lulon-n-Swallow; drauglit. 

Luluan ?>To gain; profit. 

Lulunin ? -To roll up; swallow. 

Luma-;/-Old; stale; rank, antique; musty; 
archaic; worn out. 



60 



LtM 



Lumabag-w-To disobey; oppose. 

Luinal>ag sa kautusan-v-To violate; 
oppose. 

Lumaban-t?-To fight; war; oppose; de- 
fend; protect; attack; combat; con- 
tend; resist; repel; conflict; cope; 
advocate; antagonize; champion; tilt; 
rival; undertake; attempt; defy. 

Lumaban sa utos-?;-To violate. 

Lumaban sa utos-ra- Violator. 

Lumabas-v-To go out/ sally; depart; 
proceed forth. 

Lumabis-7'-To exceed; overflow; surpass. 

Lumabis na lubha-f-To superabound. 

Lumabnaw-t-To thin; rarify. 

Lumabo v-To grow dim; darken; bedim. 

Lumaganap ?'-To extend in all parts. 

Lumagay 7/-To put; place 

Lumagi-v-To endure; last; persist. 

Lumagitig-v-To crack; crackle. 

Lumago-v-To grow; thrive; improve; 
increase; swell; become fruitful or 
fertile; fertilize. 

Lumago muli-^-To resprout, 

Lumagpak-i/'-To fall; collapse; plumb] tod. 

Lumagpos-v-To exceed; su])erabound. 

Lumagutok-7'-To crack; crackle. 

Lumahang-v-To split; crack; splintei-; 
chink flaw. 

Lumahok-i'-To mix; mingle. 

Lumalait n-Insulting person. 

Lumakad-?;-To walk; go away; depart; 
amble; march. 

Lumakad ang hukbo-7>-To decamp: 
march. 

Lumakas ?'-To strengthen: become or 
grow strong. 

Lumaki-7'-To swell; increase; aggrandi/o; 
ascend; eke; grow large; accrue; <li- 
late; ])lumbpo<l. 

Lumalo 7'-To increa-^t-: ngirrandi/o. 

Lumahikad-y/'Petlestrian; pussongrr. 

Lumalak-y/-( )ne who tri-ows. 

Lumalang-7'-To create.' found; institute: 
invent. 

Lumalik-r-To wind about; turn; in- 
crease; aggrandise/ outvie. 

Lnnialo-r-To exceed; surpnss; excel; 
increase; a.ir;_ f randi/e; outvie. 

Lunuimhiit-r To soften; eniolliate; grow 
or become soft: limber. 

LuniampasT'To exceed; surpass; excel. 

LumnntVitnjrit-r-To s<ineak; creak; grate. 

Lum'anj>oy-/--To swim. 

1 uma|.it-/- To dra'.v near; approach; 
abut; advance; join; arrive. 

Lnmapnt-r-To thicken; condense; cur- 
dle; grow; thick. 

Lnmata-r-To become or grow \\ea\; 
enfeeble. 



LtM 

Lumayag-r-To sail. 

Lumayo-?;-To separate; quit; absent .u'o 

a\\ ay; abandon; forsake; leave; evade. 

Lnml>ay->/-Sorrow; grief; concern; 

gloom; anguish; affliction; melancholy. 

Lumbayin-v-To render dejected, dispiri- 
ted, sad, gloomy or melancholy. 

Lumbo-n- Drinking gourd. 
Lumibak-7'-Toridicule;roast; make fun of 

Lumibat-w-To repeat; try again. 

Lumibis-r-To descend ;let or go down; flow 
L umigalig-7'-To perturb; disturb; terrupt; 
harrow. 

Lumigpit-r-To collect; gather; hide; 
conceal. 

Luinihis-r-To separate; remove; sort; 
escape; lose ones way. 

Lumiit-7'-To grow smaller; descend; fall; 
descrease; lessen. 

Lumiklik- % -To go round; encompass. 

Lumikmo-/;-To sit: 

Lumiko-t-To sheer; digress; turn. 

Lumiko sa kanan-?;-To turn to thn rtglit. 

Lnmiksi-r-To be active; accelerate. 

Lumilim-/;-To be came or grow shady. 

Luminbutod-r-To jut out. 

Lumindol-7/-To quake. 

Luminaw-?*-To clear up; grow or become 
clear; clarify. 

Lumipad-7/-To fit; transfer. 

Lumipad na magpasikosiko-?;-To flutter. 

Lumipana-7/ To extend to a certain prmt- 

Lumipas-v-To pass; grow stale; elapse. 

Lumipat-7>-To transfer; transport; re- 
move; convey. 

Lnmitak-v-To creack; split; splinter. 

Lumitaw-r-To appear; come out; occur; 
result; come into view; seem; resemble 

Lnmiwanag-7'-To clear up; clear; illumi- 
nate; lighten; explain; be come serene; 
clarify. 

Lumkalin-v-To inspect; survey; investi- 
gate; register; record. 

Lumpo-w-Dingue; inability to walk; weak- 
ness of the lower limbs. 

Lumpon-w-Crovvd; group; bunch. 

Lumuag-7'-To loosen; free; ease; slacken. 

Lumuag ang loob-v-To appease grow 
calm; be come pleasant or generour. 

Lumuang-u-To broaden; widen; extend; 
loosen; free; ease. 

Lumubog-f-To sink; submerge; inundate; 
put; under water. 

Lumuha-v-To weep; mourn; lament be- 
wail. 

Lumuhod-f To kneel. 

Lumuhod-i;.?'wj9. -Knelt- 

Lumuhog-v-To beg; petition; crave; im- 
plore; prty, solicit; entreat; demand; 
claim; covet. 



1 LAS 

Lumukso-tf-To leap; jump; rebound. 

Lnnm Ian- r-To load; ship; freight; embark 

Lumnlntang sa tubig-f/- Natatory. 

Lumundag-v-To leap; jump; rebound. 

Lumura-^-To expectorate; spit 

Lnmusob-f-To fight; combat; attack as- 
sail; assault. 

Lumusontr-r-To descend; flow; go down; 
help another do work. 

Lumusot-t'-To fall through; pass in a 
running match. 

Lumutang-?'-To float; be on the surface 
of the water. 

Lunas-n- Antidote. 

Lunas ng ilog-^Bod of a river. 

Lundag-n-Jump; leap; bound. 

Lunga-w-Cave; grotto; grot; cellar. 

Lunga ng daga-n-Rathole. 

Luningning-H-Spleiidor;finery;brillance; 
brilliancy; glory. 

Lunit-n-Frequence; frequency. 

Lunusin-u-To affect: move; touch. 

Lupa-M-Ground; soil; land; earth; globe: 
universe. 

Lupain-;z-Large tract of land. 

Lupang alatan-w ISalt marsh; land that 
is reached by the tide. 

Lupang asinan-w-Saltmarsh. 

Lupang maluag at patag -n- P 1 a 5 n ; 
prairie; champaign. 

Lupang may tanim na mansanas-^- 
Apple-orchard. 

Lupang panagulan-^-Riccland. 

Lupang patag-^- Prairie; plain; level 
ground, 

Lupang puti-ra -Chalk. 

Lupang sinasaka-n-Farm; estate; grange; 
plantation. 

Lupang tuyot at inahina-n- Barren- 
ground; sterile ground. 

Lupang walang damo-n-Desert. 

Lupaypay-w- Weakness; debility. 

Lupaypay na loob-a-Languid; down- 
fallen; feeble. 

Lupian-n-Place of doubling or turn- 
ing; folding; turning. 

Lupigin-v-To usurp; apropriate by 
force. 

Lupit-w-Sternness; harshness; cruel- 
ty; inhumanity; rigor; moral de- 
pravity; inclemency. 

Lupon-w-Reunion; meeting; congrega- 
tion. 

Lupong-n-Reunion; meeting; congrega- 
tion; gathering. 

Lura-n-Spit; saliva. 

Luraan-n-Spittoon. 

Lusak-w-Mud; mire. 

Lusaw-n-Liquid; fluid. 

Lusaw-rt-Liquid; fluid, 



MAA 



Lusa \\in-r-To liquefy; dilute; dissolve; 

melt; cosume; mis-spend. 
Luslos-w-The unwinding; giving out; 

freedom. 
Luslosan-r-To unwind; give more rope; 

free: give more freedom; increase. 
Lula-/r-Profit; advantage; improve- 

ment; proficiency; progress; utility. 



Lutasan-v/- Finish; termination; con- 
clusion; end: 

Lutasin-7'-To terminate; finish; con- 
clude; close; end; dispatch; dispose of. 

Luto-^-Cooking; manner of cooking. 

Lutos-w-Rottenness. 

Lutusin-7/-To rot on the inside. 

Lutuin-v-To cook; boil. 

Lutuin sa mantika-7'-To fly. 



IMI 



Maaaring ipahintulot-a-Permissible; 
admissible; allowable. 

Maaaring mabiak-a-Fissile. 

Maabala-?:-To be embarrassed. 

Maabot-a- Attainable; obtainable. 

Maabot ng isip- Comprehensible; con- 
ceivable. 

Maabot ng isip-v-To comprehend; un- 
derstand. 

Maaboy-*;-To be led; taken to. 

Maaga-wfa.-Early; soon. 

Maagap-a-Active; smart; quick; alert; 
diligent; ready. 

Maagap-rtifcv Early; soon; quickly; dili- 
gently. 

Maagasan-v-To miscarry; menstruate. 

Maagaw-r'-To be stolen. 

Maagaw tulog-v-To doze; nap; be 
drowsy. 

Maakma-a-Proper; fit; suitable; atjree 
able. 

Maakma-v-To be proper; fit; cor- 
respond; suit; be ready; fit. 

Maaksaya-r To be spent foolishly; mis- 
spend. 

Maakyat-r-To ascend; go up. 

Maalaala-a- Memorable; memorial. 

Maalab-rt-Fervent; ardent. 

Maalaga-a- Diligent; active; officious; 
careful; obsequious. 

Maalam na looh-n-Gentle; mild; mee 1 ; 
quiet; pni<lent. 

Maalam ng lahat-a-( icneral; omnis- 
cient; omnipotent. 

Maalas-v-To note. 

Maalatrt-Salty; salted; briny; husky; 
brakish; saltish. 

Maalikabok-o- Dusty. 

Maalindog-a- Facetious; happy. 

Maalis ang galit-v-To become appeased; 

appease. 

Maalis ang puit-t'-To lose the bottom. 
Maalisan ang atip-7'-T<> unroof. 
Maali\\ 7'-To rest; sport; live at ease. 
Maaliw a- Diverting; free; happy. 
Maaliwalas-r/ Spacious; capacious; wide; 

commodious; free. 



Maaluningning-rt-Brilliant; sparkling. 

Maaluningning-a-Brilliant; sparkling: 
magnificent. 

Mamag-ft-Musty; mouldy. 

Maamo-rt-Tame; meek; gentle; mild; be 
nign; benignent 

Maamong loob-a Soft- affable; meek; 
placid; jovial; gay; merry; cheerful. 

Maamoy-a-Sented; oderous; oderiferous. 

Maanghang-a-peppery; sharp. 

Maangilin-7'-To growl; demand in a 
loud voice. 

Maangilin-a-Gro'.vling: snarling. 

Maaninag a- Transparent. 

Maanta-a-Rank; stale; strong scented. 

Maantala-?;-To retard; defer; delay; 
detain. 

Maasahan-a-Sanguine; hopeful; ex-pet 't- 
ant. 

Maasim-a-Sour; acrid; sharp salty; 
crude; briny; salted- 

Maaso-o-Smoky; fumy; full of smoke. 

Maawa-rt-Clement; compassionate. 

Maawa-?;-'o pity; be clement; be sorry 
for another. 

Maa\vain-a-Clement; humane; compas- 
sionate; commiserate; magnanamous: 
generous; merciful; touching; nol>lc; 
godly. 

Maawain sa mahirap-a-Chai'itable; gene- 
rous; liberal 

Maaya--Kloquent; pleasant; pleasing. 

Maayos -a- Honest; pure; arranged; clean; 
convenient; decent; reasonable mod- 
est; suitable. 

Mal>aak-7'-To be cleaved, quartered ta- 
ken to pieces. 

Mababa-a-Low; abject; ordinary; vulgar; 
plebian; dulL 

Mababa ang halaga-^-Chcap; inferior. 

Mababakla-7'-To be disturbed, pertur- 
bed or vexed. 

Maliatia sa il>a-r/ Inferior; lower. 

Mababang loob-// -Jlunihle; meek; suit- 
missive; gentle; tjuiet; mild; tame; 
simple: plain, i-esiirnc'l; respectful. 

Mababasa a- Legible. 



MAK 

Mababaw-f/ Low; shallow; superficial. 

Mabagal-ff-Slnw; dull; tar.lv; la/y; 
indolent; dilatory; slavish 

Mabagay-tf-Fit; proper; suitable: con- 
venient; becoming; adaptable; agree- 
able. 

Mahagbag ang sasakyan-v-To be ship- 
wrecked. 

Mahugo-7'-To be altered; changed or 
renewed. 

Mabagsik-O;Rigid; severe; rigorous: 
austere; cruel, truculent; fell; stern; 
arbitrary; tierce; terrible; grim; 
tyrannical; bard-hearted; despotic; 
rough; ugly. 

Mabahagi-77-To be divided or parted. 

Mabahaw ang sugat-/;-7< heal or cure 
a wound. 

Mabaho-^ -.Stinking; bad-smelling. 

Mahait-a-Prudent; judicious; modest; 
discreet; just; fair; honest; honora- 
ble; reasonable; skillfull; capable; 
smart; clever; candid; wise; sensi- 
ble; circumspect; decent; sharp; 
mature; continent; becoming; suita- 
ble; considerate. 

Mabait ang ugali-a-Decorous; decent. 

Mabakbak-f-To unglue. 

Mabalahibo-o-Wooly; fleecy; hairy. 

Mabalaho-a-Swampy; marshy; muddy; 

Mabalakubak-a-Scurvy; scurry. 

Mabalat-rt- Unpolished; unfinished; rus- 
tic; skinny. 

Mabalatong-7'-To be intercepted; de- 
viate. 

Mabalda7'-To be interrupted. 

Mabali-7>-To break. 

Mabalian ang buto-r-Break a l>one. 

Mabalisa-/;-To be restless; disturbed; 
perturb. 

Mabaliw-?'-To mope; fool; be mopish. 

Mabaliwag--I)eep. 

Mabalot-v-To be embaled; packed. 

Mabalot - Having many wraps. 

Mabaanagan-7>To have an idea. 

Mabanga*t?-To bump against, collide. 

Mabangis-a-Severe; cruel; hard-hearted; 
tyrannical; despotic; sanguinary; 
ugly; wild; fierce; savage; ferocious, 
arbitrary/ truculent grisly: grim; 
intolerable. 

Mabango-a-Fragrant; arromatic; redo- 
lent; oderiferous; oderous. 

Mabantog-a-Famous; noble; honorable; 
great; grand; celebrated; renowned. 

Mabao-v-To be come a widow or wi- 
dower. 

Mabasa-tf-To become wet or moist. 

Mabasa-a-Wet; moist. 

M al )asag--Broken. 



63 MAB 

Mubasag-7'-To become bi-oken. 

Mabatbat-rTo be scratched or sera 
ped. 

Mabatid-r-To understand; hear. 

Mabato-o-Stony; rocky. 

Mabawasan-r-To diminish; lessen; waste. 

Mabawi-7'-To recover; gain l>ack. 

Mabiak-7'- r ro crack; cleave. 

Maligat--Heavy; burdensome; weighty, 
important; grievous; offensive; se- 
rious; cumbrous; ponderous; grave; 
onerous. 

Mabigat gawin-a-Laborious; tiresome; 
painful. 

Mabigla-v-To surprised or astonished; 
do without thinking or in a hurry. 

Mabihasa-7/-To be accustomed in- 
trained. 

Mabihasa.a-Wise. 

Mabilango-r-To be confined or im- 
prisoned. 

Mabilis-a-Rapid; cjuick; precipitate; 
swift; light. 

Mabilog-tt-Round; circular; spherical. 

Mabilog na haba-a-Oval; plump; egg- 
shaped; oblong. 

Mabilog ang katawan-a-Plump; plumb. 

Mabinat-7/-To relapse; devolve. 

Mabingbing-7/-To be impeded, checked, 
or stopped. 

Mabingi-7/-To become or grow deal'; 
deafen. 

Mabini-a-Quiet; peaceful; modest; 
chaste: decent; unassuming. 

I\Iabisa-a-Stout; strong; fervent; ardent: 
active; effective; diligence; vigorous. 

Mabitin-7/-To suspend; be suspended. 

Mabood-f-To be obstructed; impeded. 

Mabual-7/-To tumble; fall; topple. 

Mabubo-t'-To overflow; run over. 

Mabudbod-tf-To be distributed; divided. 

Mabugnos-^To come untied; open. 

Mabuhaghag-7/-To become loose; free. 

Mabuhangin-rt- Sandy . 

Mabuhay-w-To live; be alive. 

Mabuhay-a- Lively; active; alive. 

Mabuhay sa gugol ng iba-7/-To live on 
another; live on another's salary. 

Mabuhay na mahaba sa iba-f-To out- 
live; survive. 

Mabuhay uli-v-To restore to life; re- 
vive; resusticate; live again. 

Mabuhok-a-Hairy. 

Mabukid--landed. 

Mabula-a-Frothy; foamy. 

Mabulalas-y-To be frank, open or in- 
discreet. 

Mabulalas-rt-Talkative; generous; spend- 
thrift. 

Mabulid-7'-To fall; tumble; topple. 



MAD 

Mabulo-a-Wooly; fleecy. 

Mauulok-a-Kotten; spoiled; damaged; 
putrid. 

Mabulok-k'-To rot; spoil; decay; corrupt; 
putrefy. 

Mabulungin-rt-Grumbiing. 

Mabunga-a-Fruitful; fertile, 

Mabuni-a-Scurvy. 

Mabunot-f-To be pulled up. 

Mabunton-7'-To be heaped up; piled. 

Mabunyi-a-Celebrated; famous; renow- 
med; noble; extolled; excellent; mag- 
nificent. 

Mabura-a-Erasable. 

Mabura-v-To blot; be effaced or clouded. 

Maburak-a-Muddy; miry; H arnpy. 

Mabusog-v-To be satisfied; tilled; satiate. 

Mabuti-a-Good; \vholesome; suitable; 
healthful; salutary: useful; fit; pro- 
per; profitable covenieut. 

Mabat -dy-Well. 

Mabuti ang gayak-rt-Elegant. 

Mabutihin-7/-To make good; justify; 
accept. 

Mabntil-rt-Seedy: granulous, granular. 

Mabuting kapalaran-n-Good-luck; suc- 
cess; prosperity. 

Mabuting loob-/z- Kindness; generosity; 
benevolence; magnanimity. 

Mabuting ngalan-n-Fame; good name; 
reputation. 

Mabuting paguugali--Urbanity; good; 
manners; civility. 

Mabuti sa katawan a-Healthful salu 
tary. 

Mabuto-r/,-Bony; seedy. 

Mabuya-7'-To stuff or glut one's self. 

Mabiiyo-?'-T<> be induced or persuade. 

Mad&gdftgan-f-To be augmented. 

Madairil/'-To wear away by friction 
gall; chafe. 

Madahakin-7/-To spit phlegm. 

Madahon-rz- Leafy. 

Madaig-7' To lose; be c<ii(|uered. 

Madakila a -( Jrand; superior; i)arainount; 
excellent; glorious; noble; honorable. 

Madala-r-To avoid; be scared or fright- 
ened; become timid; evade; shun. 

Madala-7>To be carried or conveyed. 

Madalang-a-liare; scarce; wide; spare. 

Madalang-'/'/r'. Seldom. 

Madalasf/7v/ Frequently; often. 

Madalas-a-Fre<|ii(Mit habitual. 

Mftdali-ikfe/.-Quickly; promptly; briskly; 
urgently; actively; swiftly; soon. 

Madali -a -Quick; urgent; pressing,- brisk; 
brief; prompt; ready; nimble; co&dse; 
active; swift; cursory. 

Madiilian-7'To b<- in a hurry: be in 
haste; bo (puck or active. 



J64 MA 

Madaling araw-;?-Day-light; dawn. 

Madaling galawin-a-Movable; variable; 
unsteady; shifting. 

Madaling gawin-a-Practicable; feasible; 
easily done. 

Madaling gumalaw-rt-Unsteady; mova- 
ble; variable; shifting. 

Madaling gumulong-Easily rolled. 

Madaling hubugin-a-Eithe. 

Madaling humalata-Easily noted or dis- 
tinguished. 

Madaling intindihin-a-Intelligible; con- 
ceivable; easily understood. 

Madaling kalagin-a-Soluble; solvable. 

Madaling kuruin-a-Intelligible; conceiva- 
ble; easily; understood. 

Madaling macaraan-a- Transitory. 

Madaling mamuo-o-Congealable. 

Madaling maniwala-a-Believable cred- 
ible; trustworthy. 

Madaling masira-a-Brittle. 

Madaling matunaw-a-Soluble. 

Madaling matunaw sa sikmura-a-l)igest- 
ible. 

Madaling ulolin-a-Simple; artless. 

Madalita-a-Poor; penurious; suffering. 

Madapat-7/-To become; behoobe; concern; 
belong to. 

Madapat-a-Proper; fit; corresponding; 
convenient. 

Madapilas-r-To slip; slide. 

Madatay-y-To be laid smoothly. 

Madawag-rt-Thorny; shiny. 

Madaya-a-I)eceiving; delusive. 

Madidikit-o-Vicid; viscous,- sticky. 

M ad i la w-a- Yellow; xanthia. 

Madilim-a-Dark; gloomy; ha/y; shady: 
opaijue; murky; obscure; uniutelli- 
gible. 

Madiwara-o-Curious; troublesome pry- 
ing; cautious. 

Madia ^-Public; multitude. 

Madla-a-Much; abundant; |lentit'ii(; 
many. 

Maduag--( 'ouardly; dastardly. 

Madugo-f/ Hlood\-; samruine; gory. 

Madulas-r/-Smo(tb,- slippery. 

Madulas ?' 'I'o slip; slide. 

Madumhan ?--To besmear; be covoivd 
with <lirt or lilth. 

Madungis-// Nasty; dirty; filthy. 

Maduugo-f/ Silent; dumb; repellent. 

Madurog /--To break; |)owder. 

Maestro y/Master; teacher; pedagogue. 

Maestra //-Lady teat'her. 

Mag r To grow; do. 

Magaan-a-Light; gay; nimlile; swift; 
agile; spry.- buoyant; jaunty; janty, 
giddy; iriHncr. 

Ma -aan aim dugo-o-Sympathetic. 



MAG . J 

Ma gaang hasahin a Legible; easily read. 
Mag aaraw// hay lain >rer; journeyman; 

laborer. 

Mag ahot r-To reach; amount to. 
Magagalitin-o-Hot-headed; cross-grained 
intractable; seasily enraged; 
grumbling; snarling. 
Magagamit-O-Usual; customary; ordi- 
nary/ profitable; useful; fit; servici- 
ble; helpful. 
Magagapas Kit to be harvested. 

Magagawa-a- Possible; feasible, prac- 
ticable. 

Mag akala-r-To think- plan; wish/ 
design; invent fancy, imagine; try; 
intend; desire; discuss. 

Mag alaala-v-To remember; remind. 

Magalab-r-To burn; bla/e; glow. 

Mag alaga-v-To breed; bring up; care 
for; heed; nurse; educate. 

Mag alak- 7 /-To distill; still. 

Magalang--Urbane; polite; respectful: 
kind; obliging; decorous; decent, 
courteous. 

Mairalang-r/r/r. -Respectfully; courteously; 
kindly: obligingly; politely. 

Magalangin-rt-Courteous/ polite; civil; 
wellhred. 

Magalaw-a-Lively; noisy; boisterous; 
restless; mischievous. 

Mag alay-7'-To dedicate; consecrate; 
sacrifice; offer; pay homage. 

Magaling-rt-Gallant; gay; smart; elegant; 
noble; genteel; polite; fine; perfect; 
delicate; civil; good; precious; valua- 
ble; magnanainous; generous; libe- 
ral; attentive/ heedful. 

Magalingin-r-To respect: appreciate; 
have regard for; honor; be polite; 
credit; dignify; approve; prefer; like; 
enjoy; adorn; be pleased with. 

Magaling kay sa iba-a-Better. 

Magaling na lubha-a- Wonderful; as- 
tonishing; miraculous; marvelous. 

Mag alipusta-y-To blackguard; defame; 
run down. 

Mag alis f-To leave off; take away. 

Mag alis ang luksa-r-To leave" off 
mourning. 

Mag alisaga-?;-To loiter; idle; lounge. 

Mag alisan-f-To take off or away. 

Magalit-- Angry; mad. 

Magalit-r-To be angry; irritated of- 
fended; enraged; exasperated; pro- 
voked; displeased; disgusted. 

Mag aliw-y;-To intertain; keep in hope; 
amuse; delight; comfort; rest; gratify; 
recreate; sport; live at ease. 

Magamit-a-Usual; customary; ordinary; 
useful. 



5 JMAG 

Mag ampon-T'-To shelter; aid; help; 

protect; assist. 

Maganda-rt-Beautii'ul; pretty: handsome! 
fine; fair; delicate; smart; neat; ex- 
quisite; gorgeous; winsome/ comely 
Magandang kalooban-w-Gentility; mag- 
nanimity- generosity, liberality; be- 
nevolence; nobility. 

Magandang loob-fl-Generous; magnana- 
mous; benignant; liberal; bounteous; 
benevolent; benign; gracious; noble. 
Magandang tikas-n-Elegant: graceful; 
exquisite; gallant; gay; gentle; polite, 
excellent; brave; strong; robust. 
Maganit-a-Tough; glutinous. 
Mag aral-v-To study; learn; pore. 
Mag araro-t?-To plow; plough. 
Mag asawa-Man and wife. 
Magaslaw-a-Rompish; boisterous; noisy; 

fidgety; restless. 
Mag asawa-7'-To betroth; espouse; wive; 

marry; match. 
Mag aso-7/-To smoke. 
Magaspang-a-Coarse; rough; rude; ill- 
bred; incident; blowzy; gross. 
Magasta-a-Expensive; costly. 
Maga\va-w-To do; be done. 
Mag away-7/-To fight; wrangle; war; 

quarrel; dispute; struggle; oppose. 
Magagawi-a-Inclined. 
Mag-ayos-7/-To arrange; put in order; 

place. 

Mababag-?;-To struggle; fight 
Magbabaliwag-w-Haberdasher. 
Mag bago-v-To be eformed; reform; 
renew; correct/ mend; change; alter; 
transfer. 

Magbahala-y-To care for/ take earn of; 
man; manage/ run; take charge of. 
Magbahin-y-To sneeze. 
Magbakod-y-To build fence; make a 

fance. 

Magbala-v-To threaten; menace. 
Magbalak-t'-To proffer; announce. 
Magbalatkayo-7/-To go incognito; de- 
lude; deceive. 

Magbalita-7'-To inform; report; relate; 
proclaim; announce; give notice; 
herald; warm; tell. 
Magbaliwag-v-To traffic: trade. 
Magbaliwas-^-To pull up a pole and 

line. 

Magbalobalo-t'-To feign; pretend; de- 
lude. 
Magbanalbanalan-t'-To feign; pretend; be 

a hypocrite. 

Megbangay-v To combat; fight; attack. 
Magbangit-u-To allude; mention. 
Magbankat-y To reinforce; tie; bind; 
fagot. 

9 



MAG ( 

Magbangon-v-To arise; rise; get up; 
edify; build; erect. 

Magbanhay-v-To frame. 

Magbanli-t;-To scald. 

Magbansag-7>To nickname; dub. 

Magbantay-v-To patrol; guard; watch. 

Magbasabasa-?;-To moisten; dampen; wet. 

Magbasag-ulo-v-To dispute; fight quarrel; 
wrangle. 

Magbatikbatik-a-Spotted; speckled. 

Magbawal-v-To prohibit; divest. 

Magbawas-v-To lessen; reduce; decay; 
sink; decline; abridge; grow smaller. 

Magbayad-7/jTo pay; recompence; retri- 
bute; disburse; liquidate a debt. 

Magbayaran-^-To pay; recompence; re- 
tribute. 

Magbeberso-w-Poet; Author. 

Magbigay- y-To give; grant; concede; 
allow; admit; donate. 

Magbigay alam-v-To inform; warn; tell; 
give notice; participate; advise. 

Magbigay daan-t; To allow; give way; 
admit; give a reason; assign amotive. 

Magbigay galang-v-To salute; hail greet; 
pay one's regards or respect 

Magbigay loob-v-To condescend; sub- 

Magbigay lugod-v-To please; gratity; hu- 
mor; content; satisfy, 
mit; comply; allow. 

Magbigay ng fianza-^-To bail; give 
security. 

Magbigay ng katibayan-v-To bail; give 
security. 

Ma^bigay pa.gkain-v-To give food; feed; 
nourish; maintain. 

Magbigay pakinabang-7>To give or yield 
a profit. 

Magbigay parte-v-To give notice; par- 
ticipate. 

Magbigay puri-w-To purify honor; res- 
pect; credit; dignify; adorn. 

Magbigay sala-^-To criminate; accuse; 
impeach. 

Magbigti-tvTo commit suicide by hanging 
Magbihis-r-To dress; change clothes. 
M;r_rl>iiiata-y-To act like a child. 
Magbingibingihan-v-Ta grow deaf; act 

like u deaf person. 
Mai:bintang-v-To accuse falsely; imjtute; 

attribute: susj.ect; criminate. 
Magbinyag-r-To christen; baptize. 
Magbiro-v-To play; joke; palter pun; jest. 
Magbithay r To sift; sieve. 
Magbitin-/--'I*o hang up: suspend. 
Magbuh<>-7'-To found; cast. 
Ma.u r hnhong-/--To roof. 
Magbugbugin rTo contuse 1 , bruise. 
Ma-bu^rnos-r-To loosen; untie; free: 

extricate. 



i MAG 

Magbuhat-u-To originate; arise from; 

commence; begin; descend from; occur; 

happen. 

Magbuhat kailan-Since; when. 
Magbuhol-v-To knot; tie in a knot. 
Magbukid-v-To farm; plow; plough; 

cultivate; till. 
Magbukod-v-To separate; remove; sort; 

dissuade. 

Magbulaan-?;-To lie; falsify; deceive. 
Magbulaybulayan-y-To cogitate; muse/ 

think; meditate. 

Magbuno-tf-To wrestle; struggle; tussle. 
Magbuntod-7/-To pile up heap; accumu- 
late. 
Magbuntong hininga-z;-To sigh; draw 

a deep breath. 

Magburil-z;-To engrave; polish. 
Magcompisal-z'-To confess. 
Magdaan-t'-To go by; pass; walk. 
Magdagta-y-To gather sap. 
Magdahilan-v-To feign; give a reason; 

give an excuse. 

Magdala-v-To carry; wear; bring; bear. 
Magdalit-i;-To sing; cant; hum. 
Magdalita--z/-To suffer. 
Magdamdam-v-To feel; be sensible of; 

suffer; grieve; resent; be sorry; be 

affected or moved; deplore; lament; 

bewail; smart; irritate. 
Magdaragat-n-Mariner; seafaring man; 

sailor; seafarer. 
Magdaragat-^-To sail the seas. 
Mairdaraya-rt-Knavish;Counterfeit;clieat- 

ing; false/ untrue; fraudulent; sham; 

deceitful; guileful; vile. 
Magdaraya-n-Impostor; defaulter/ sharp- 
er swindler; cheat; defrauder. 
Magdasal-v^To pray; beseech. 
Magdenuncia-?'-To denounce; blame; 

accuse. 

Maudibulio-7'-To draw; litlxrgraph. 
.MaLTlilad51a-7'-To flatter; coax; delight; 

please. 
Magdilig-7'-To s]>rinV,le; spray; water; 

moisten. 

.MaL-dilim-T'-To grow dark; da/.e. 
Magdilim ang buan ' ara\\ r-To tach. 

eclipse. 
Magdiwang-v-To celebrate, 

M:igdiwara-/--Ti) pry; be inquisitive. 

Maududa -; TO doubt; niisti'iist 
Ma.i;dngton.L r -'''l'o add; cxa-uerate; at- 

Magdulast/To sli;p slide. 

.Magduling-7'-To look crosseyed, 
.M:gL r alaw-/--To move; travei-c. 
Maggalawin-/--To stir hogin; move. 

-T- To d..ctor. 

an r'-To iwen,u r e; retiibute, 
ii'c ]>ence. 



MAG 

.Maggasta-7'-To spend; disburse. 

Maggili\van-r-T<> amnse one anothei 1 ; 
love one another. 

Maggisa-r-To cook. 

Maggrado-v-To grade; class; reach a 
certain class or grade. 

Magguhit-t'-To draw. 

Magguniguni-v-To imagine; cogitate; 
muse. 

Maghahalaman-n- Gardener | horticul- 
turist. 

Maghain-7'-To offer; present; sacrifice. 

Maghaka-/;-To deliberate; reflect; con- 
sider; imagine; fancy. 

Maghakbanjr-r-To step. 

Maghalaman-t?-To garden. 

Maghalimbawa-v-T<> give or set an 
oxamj)le; instance. 

Maghalinhinan-r-To take turns; alter- 
nate; exchange. 

Maghalo-7/-To mix; mingle. 

Magbambog-tT-To brag; boast; blow; 
bully; swagger; vaunt; infatuate. 

Maghampas-v-To chastize; punish; 
strike; whip. 

Maghampas lupa-v-To tramp; loiter; 
lounge; lead a licentious life. 

Maghamunan-T/-To defy; rival; chal- 
lenge. 

Maghanda-t;-To prepare; get ready; 
provide; furnish; cater; busk; dispose; 
dispatch. 

Maghandog-v-To present; offer; sac- 
rifice; dedicate; pay homage. 

Maghangad-7/-To desire; wish; long 
for; require; demand. 

Maghangin-7/-To boast; brag; blow; 
swagger. 

Maghaplit-v-To hustle; hurry; rush; 
bustle. 

Magharang-v-To hold up; rob on the 
public highway. 

Maghari-7'-To govern; reign; command; 
predominate; be king. 

Maghaeik-w-To plant by drilling; sow. 

Maghatid-v-To conduct; accompany. 

Maghigab-<; To yawn; gape. 

Maghikab-v-To yawn; gape. 

Maghilatsa^v To ravel. 

Maghilik-7'-To snore. 

Maghimatay-i'-To faint; swoon. 

Maghimutok-v-To lament; complain; 
resent; murmur. 

Maghinagap-v-To believe; credit; give 
faith. 

^Iaghinakdal-i;-To receive; protect; 
give shelter. 

Maghinala-i--To presume; suppose; con- 
jecture; suspect. 

Maghingalo-u-To gasp expire. 



6? MAG 

Maghingutuhan-Z'-To criticise oiu i an- 
other. 
Maghinto-v-To stop; ]>ause; halt; 

cease. 

Mai_ r hirap-r-To grow or become dif- 
ficult. 

Maghubad-7/-To denude; undress; doT. 
Maglmbo-7'-To denude; undress; doff. 
Maghugas-f -To M ash: bathe. 
Maghusay-7/-To arrange; put in order; 

adjust. 

Mag iba-7/-To alter; change; .reform. 
Mag iba-v-To fall; tip over; topple. 
Mag ihaw-7>-To roast; bake. 
Mag ikit-u-To turn. 
Mag ilaw-v-To enlighten; illuminate. 
Magiliw-a -Tender; loving; affectionate; 

amorous; friendly. 
Maginaw-a-Cold; frigid. 
Maginawin--Chilly. 
Maging-v-To become; be; be current; 

exist; belong to; behoove; concern; 

beseem; worth. 
Maging alak-7'-To ferment. 
Maging asawa-v-Future wife. 
Mag ingat-y-To care; heed; watch; be 

on one's guard; reck; beware. 
Mag ingay-v-To make a noise; be 

noisy; be boisterous. 
Maging bagay-v-To beseem. 
Maging bastos-v-To become coarse. 
Maging buto-t;-To ossify. 
Maging bubog v-To vitrify. 
Maging paano ay hindi in no degree; 

by no means. 

Maging para sa isa-v-To become like. 
Maginhawa-a-Prosperous; successfu 1 ; 

fortunate; happy; easy; eminent; 

potent; wealthy. 

Mag inis-v-To smother; oppress. 
Mag init-w To heat. 
Maginoo-a-Principal ; honorable. 
Maginoo--Sir; mister: miss; master; 

madam; gentleman; lady, 
Mag isda-v-To fish. 
Magising-77-To wake; awake. 
Mag isip-v-To think; reason; meditate; 

muse; contemplate; consider; pore; 

deem. 
Mag isip isip-7>To meditate; muse; 

deliberate; reflect; consider/ con; 

cogitate; ponder. 
Mag isis-c-To scrub. 
Magitla-7'-To be surprised or starled. 
Magitlahin-a-Timid; fearful; akittlish. 
Magitna-r-To be between. 
Mag i wan -7'- To leave; forsake; aban- 
don. 
Mag iwi-7/-To nurse; breed; bring up; 

care for. 



MAG 

Magkaakma-t;-To sympathize; be sympa- 
thetic. 

Magka amag-c-To moss; cover with 
moss. 

Magkaanohan-justly or unjustly; by 
all means. 

Magkabungo-c-To bump against; col- 
lide. 

Magkabutasbutas-t'-To be perforated. 

Magkagalit-v-To displease; anger; offend. 

Magkagusto-?>To be pleased; like; 
enjoy; relish. 

Magkahalaga-r-To amount to. 

Magkahiang-r-To sympathize; be sym- 
pathetic. 

Magkaiba-i;-To dissent. 

Magkaibigan-r-To be friends. 

Magkaibigan-f-Friends. 

Magkaila-T^-To negative; disclaim; 
contravene; abjure; recant. 

Magkailangan-7'-To want; need; neces- 
sitate; be in need. 

Magkailangang mahigpit-tr-To be ur- 
gent or absolutely necessary. 

Magkailanman-rt^7'.-Always;perpetua]ly. 

Magkainkil-u-To wear or waste away 
by friction; collide. 

Magkaisa-i;-To resemble; be equal; 
agree; coincide; be of the same 
opinion. 

Magkaisa ang layo-Equally distant; of 
an equal distance. 

Magkaisaisa-7/-To agree; concert; be 
united. 

Magkakaayon-a-Accordant. 

Magkakahoy-w- Woodsman; woodcutter. 

Magkakalakal-w-Merchant; trader; shop- 
keeper; dealer. 

Magkakalap-n-Wooddealer; timber-mer- 
chant. 

Magkalabog-?>To fall and make an 
noise. 

Magkalagot-t'-To pull; apart; break. 

Magkalakal-^-trade; buy and sell. 

Magkalaman-7'-To grow fleshy; be of 
the same flesh and blood. 

Magkalawas-r-To tie; bind; fagot. 

Magkalilim-t)-To be shady. 

Magkaloob-7/-To allow; give; bestow; 
grant; concede; admit. 

Magkalugat-f-To contain. 

Magkalunatlunat-7/-To defer; delay 
differ. 

Mugkamali-v-To err; make a mistake; 
mistake; commit an error. 

Magkamatayan" Mortal; fatal. 

Magkamit-r-To reach; overtake; come 
up; obtain; attain. 

Mag amtan-r-To acquire; get; beget; win. 

Magkanlalabis-r-To overt'* \\ . 



! MAG 

Magkandili-u-To bring up; breed; cart' 
for; watch. 

Magkanlong-u-To protect; hide; shield; 
conceal. 

Magkano-How much. 

Magkanta-c-To sing. 

Magkaparis-f-To resemble; be alike. 

Magkapuri-r-To honor; respect; digni- 
fy; credit. 

Magkarinigan-u-To misunderstand; con- 
found; confuse. 

Magkaroon- u-To have; get; beget; con- 
tain; possess; attain, obtain; procure; 
take; hold fast. 

Magkaroon ng karampatan-^-To de- 
serve; merit. 

Magkaroon ng pag-asa-f-To hope. 

Magkaroon ng ugali-v-To have habits. 

Magkasakit-c-To be sick; feel indis- 
posed; ail. 

Magkasakitan-r-To pester; annoy. 

Magkasala-f-To sin; infract; commit a 
misdeed. 

Magkasalot-r-To pester; annoy. 

Magkasalungat-'*>To oppose. 

MagkasamA ang loob-r-To displease; 
offend. 

Magkasiksikan-''-To stuff; ram; jam. 

Magkasunduan-v-'l o agree; accord. 

Magkatam-t'-To plane. 

Magkataon-f-To happen; befall; be- 
chance; hap; be casual; take place. 

Magkatipon-u-To assemble; meet; con 
gregate. 

Magkatiwala-r-To be an agent. 

Magkatkat-u-To cast a net; unfold. 

Magcatulad-r-To assimilate; resemble; 
favor; be equal. 

Magkaumpog-u-To collide. 

Magkayayat-7>-To extenuate; debilitate; 
waste away; emaciate. 

Magkidkid-u-To \\rap up; reel; \\ind. 

Magkidlat-7/-To flash; lighten. 

Ma-kita-r-To meet; see; encounter. 

Mjigkono\va-v-To counterfeit; ]>retend; 
forge; mimic; pirate. 

Vagkonowari-f-To counterfeit; pretend; 
mimic; pirate; feint; dissemble. 

Magkontrato-r-To contract. 

Magkrus-f-To cross; intersect: make 
the si<, r n <>t' the cross. 

Magkuako-r-To smoke a pipe. 

Magkulang-V-To fall short; lack; r>e 
deficient; fail; lessen, diminish; 
decline; decay; sink; waste shrink. 

Magkulang sa kautusan-r-To sin; 
offend. 

Magkulung-r-Tn imprison; shut up. 
.Ma-knlimlim-j.-To darken; become 
dark. 



Magkumot-?'-To blanket: use a blanket. 
Magkumpuni-?'-To repair; li\; mend; 

adjust. 

Magkunot-/--Ta wrinkle; plait; knit. 
Magkupkupan-7'-To help one another. 
Magkural-v-To pen up; corral. 
Magkuro-7/-To muse meditate; reason; 

contemplate; provide/ get ready; fur- 
nish; conceal. 
Maglaan-r-To reserve; restrain; separate; 

provide; get ready; furmish; conceal. 
Maglaban-0-To flght; contend; war; 

invest; wager; sustain; defend. 
Maglabatiba-v-To syringe. 
Maglagay-v-To put; place; set; lay; ap- 
point; wager; arrange. 
Maglagay ng iit-w-To nickname; give 

an alias. 
Maglagay ng nota-7/-To make note of; 

note; mark. 

Maglagay ng tanda-?/-To note; mark. 
Maglagay sa loob-z;-To put in. 
Maglagda-v-To legislate; enact laws. 
Maglagos-v-To omit/ exeed/ overlook. 
Matrlaitan-f-To insult; scoff; deride; 

ridicule; criticize in an insulting 

manner; execrate; curse. 
Maglakad-r-To walk; march journey. 
Maglakbaybayan-7/-To go from place to 

place; travel. 

Maglalabra ng bato-zt-Stonecutter. 
Maglalario-n-Brick maker. 
Maglaman-7'-To contain/ comprise- 
Maglamas-7ATo knead. 
Maglamas-r-To handle. 
Maglampaso-v-To play; gambol. 
Maglaro-w-To play; ganblo. 
Maglaro ng rifa-7:'-To rafflle. 
Maglasing-v-To get drunk; inebriate; 

intoxicate; besot; tope. 
Maglatag-r-To unfold/ stretch out. 
Maglatag ng bato-^-To pave. 
Maglaway-r-To spit; expectorate. 
Magliab-?;-To blaze; glow; burn. 
Maglibakan-v-To scoff; ridicule; insult; 

laugh at; criticize. 
Maglibang-y-To sport; rest; live at ease; 

amuse one's self. 

Magligaw7/-To become lost;lose one's way 
Magliguak-7'-To spill. 
Magliit-7/-To shorten; become smaller. 
Magliit ng gastos-v-To reduce expenses. 
Maglikot-?;-To caper; frolic; frisk; jest; 

joke; be restless; be mischievous 
Maglilingo-odv- Weekly. 
Maglilingo-o- Weekly. 
Maglimas-^-To bail. 
Maglingas-v-To blaze; burn; glow. 
Maglingkod-z'-To court; wait upon; woo; 

love 



Maglinie-V-To clean; scour; purity. 
Magi i pat- To transfer; alter the posi- 
tion; transmit. 

Maglipnt ng pananim-v-To transplant. 
Magl!tak-v*To crack; split. 
Magliwanag-v-To glitter; shine; glow; 

gleam; become clear: illuminate. 
Magluat-v-To prolong; extend; protract; 

retard; lengthen; defer; delay; .dally; 

remain. 

Magluha-v-To weep; cry. 
Magluksa-u-To be in mourning. 
Magluluat-a-Perpetual; tedious tardy. 
Maglunas-v-To build the bottom of a 

canal. 

Maglunas-T^-To massage. 
Maglundag-tr-To jump/ caper; frolic; 

spring; bound. 
Maglungkot-?/-To mourn; pine; lament 

be sorrowful. 

Maglura-7/-To spit; expectorate. 
Magluraan-y-To spit at one another. 
Magluto-7'-To coo . 
Magmadalas-v-To frequent; haunt. 
Magmadali-7/-Tohurry; be in haste .be- 
stir; bustle; hustle; hie; rustle. 
Magmagaling-7/-To make good; become 

good or agreeable. 
Magmahalan-7/-To value; prize; love; 

respect. 
Magmalikmata-?;-To change appearance 

assume different aspects; be trans. 

figured. 

Magmamana-n-Interior/ heir. 
Magmana-7/-To inherit. 
Magmamarinot-i;-To be stingy, penuri- 
ous, closefisted or cordid; act the 

miser; act miserly. 
Magmasa-v-To knead. 
Magmasid-7/-To observe; watch; notice; 

heed; behold; look; mind; scrutinize. 
Magmasiran-7/-To spy; watch; closely; 

scrutinize. 
Magmatigas-v-To become hard; harden/ 

persist; persevere; be obstinate. 
Magmatuid-w-To argue; reason/ correct; 

remonstrate; set aright; make right; 

object; oppose; protect; assist. 
Magminindal-v-To lunch. 
Magmithi-7/-To resent; fail; begin to 

give way. 

Magmuang-v-To cast; throw. 
Magrnkuha-v-To resemble. 
Mamgukhang angel-*>To resemble an 

angel. 
Magmula-i-To begin; commence; arise 

orignate/ proceed from; issue; spring 

from came from; occur; happen. 
Magmuli-v-To repeat 
Magmura-7'-To sprout; bud. 



MAC* 

Magmura-v-To curse; slander; insult; 
blakguard; censure. 

Magmurahan-7'-To blackguard; insult 
abuse/ revile. 

Magnakaw-i;-To steal; rob; plunder; 
purloin. 

Magnana-v-To suppurate. 

Magnanakaw-ra-Thief ; robber; freebooter; 
pickpocket. 

Magnangis-f-To whine; whimper; snif- 
fle; cry. 

Magnasa-7/-To wish; desire; long for; 
covet; claim; demand. 

Mayigasab-v-To smack; masticate. 

Magningas-7'-To burn/ blaze glow. 

Magningning-v-To glitter; glow; shine; 
glisten; gleam; radiate; sparkle; twinkle. 

Magnutnot-^-To ravel. 

Magpaalaala-7'-To remember; record; 
mention. 

Magpaaraw-?;-To put oa dry in the sun. 

Magpabaya-7/-To neglect; forget; over- 
look/ lounge. 

Magpabuis-v-To loan money on interest 
rent to another. 

Magpabuya-7/-To recompence; reward; 
gratify. 

Magpadala-7/-To dispatch; send; trans- 
mit; carry. 

Magpagal-r-To tire; work until tired. 

Magpagalit #-To exasperate; irritate; 
anger; offend. 

Magpahalata-77-To cause to feel. 

Magpahamak-i/'-To damage; injure; hurt; 
lower; make worthless. 

Magpahayag-v-To say; tell; announce; 
declare: manifest; expound/ express; 
explain. 

Magpahid-v-To wipe; smear. 

Magpahinga-T'-To rest; stop; repose/ 
cease; live at ease. 

Magpahingalay-v To rest; repose; live; 
at ease; stop work. 

Magpahiram-7/-To lend. 

Magpahirap-v-To oppress; inake poor; 
everpower; crush; squeeze; press. 

Magpa^ahirap-v-To hurt one's self by 
work. 

Magpakailanman arfy.-Never; for ever 
and ever. 

Magpakain-v-To feed; nourish; inaint lin. 

Magpakaimmi-r-To drink often. 

Ma gpakalaon-i>To prolong; delay; retard; 
defer. 

Magpakaluat-r-To prolong; defer; delay; 
retard; detain. 

Magpakasakit v-To work until one be- 
come sick. 

Magpakilala-v-To make known; intro- 
duce; lay before; expound. 



70 MAG 

Magpakita-7'-To show; exhibit. 
Magpako-7/-To nail; spike. 
Magpakumpisal-f-To confess/ receive 

confession. 

Magpalagay-7/-To adduce; suppose. 
Magpalagi-?;-To accustom; frequent. 
Magpalago-7/-To make fruitful; maintain 

or nourish plants. 
Magpalahaw-tf-To exclaim shriek. 
Magpalakas-T^-To strengthen; make; 

stronger; cheer; reanimate; give 

stregnth. 
Magpalaki-y-To increase; aggrandize/ 

make larger. 
Magpalalo-7/-To boast; drag; bully; be 

proud or haughty. 
Magpalamig-f-To cool; refresh, 
Magpalibhasa-7'-Lo insult; revile; abuse; 

revile. 
Magmaligid-7'-To encompass; go round; 

encircle. 
Mapaliit-7/-To lessen; diminish; make 

smaller. 

Magpalimps-v-To beg; ask alms. 
Magpalipas-v-To pass; cause to pass/ 

leave or let become stale. 
Magpalipatlipat-v-To fly across. 
Magpalit-7/-To change; exchange; trade; 

barter; transfer. 

Magpalitan-7>-To barter; exchange. 
Magpamana-v-To bequeath demtze. 
Magpamangha-^-To astonish; amaze. 
Magpamula-7/-To commence; begin. 
Magpamulsa-^-To reimburse put in the 

pocket. 

Magpanayan-v-To continue; ma^e equal. 
Magpangako-v-To promise; plight. 
Magpangalan-7'-To call; name; summon 

by name. 
Magpangkat-v-To chapter; divide into 

chapters or paragraphs; paragraph. 
Magpapalayok-n Potter. 
Magpapari-7/-To admonish; correct, ad- 
vise. 
Magpapaupa sa maghapon--Workman; 

journeyman; laborer. 
Magpaputok-v-To have shot; cause to 

shoot. 
Magparaan-7'-To leave or let pass; 

jesort. 

Magparatang-v-To accuse; charge; im- 
pute; attribute. 

Magpari-r-To be ordained; be a priest. 
Magparis ?' -To compare; make all e 

or equal. 

Magparusa-7'-To chasti/e; jnmish; re- 
monstrate; sentence. 
Mairpasakit-r-To cause or ^ive paini 

feel. 

.Maiipasalamat-L'-To thank. 



MAG 



71 



MAG 



Magpasalubi-7>-To except; exclude; keep 
out. 

Magpasandali-v-To lend. 

Magpasawatan-r-To compromise with- 
out advantage. 

Magpasial-?'-To take a walk; stroll; 
SHU HUM-. 

Magpasimuno-tf-To begin; commence. 

Magpasiya-v-To sentence; resolve, de- 
termine; give sentence. 

Magpasok-r-To put in. 

Magpastol-7'-To herd; watch cattle. 

Magpasu8O-t*-To nurse; give suck. 

]\lagi>atal>a-y To fatten. 

Magpatahimik-w-To calm; pacify; ap- 
pease. 

Magi>atama-7'-To hit the right thing. 

Magpatawa-f-To cause to laugh; make 
laugh. 

Magpatawad-v-To pardon; forgive. 

Magi>atbtoo-7/-To assure; approve; prove; 
credit. 

Magpatubo-f-To. loan money on inter- 
est; cause to grow. 

Magpatuloy-f-To shelter; protect; con- 
tinue; protract. 

Magpatupat-c-To smoke a pipe. 

Magpatutot-7/-To be lewd; prostitute. 

Magpatutot-n-Harlot; prostitute; strum- 
pit; whore. 

Mdgpaugap-/ -To counterfeit; forge; 
mimic; feign: affect; pretend. 

Magpauna-c-To advance; go first. 

Magpaunawa-c-To announce; proclaim; 
advertise. 

Magpaunti-L'-To diminish; lessen; shor- 
ten make smaller. 

Magpaupa-r/-To rent; hire; let. 

Magpayo-r-To reconcile; council. 

Magpighati-u-To grieve; disgust; detest; 
feel/ consume with rage. 

Magpilapil-7/-To embank; terrace. 

Magpilipit-u-To distort; twist. 

Magpinta-7'-To paint; delineate/ picture. 

Magpisan-f-To join; associate; adhere; 
be united; unite; assemble; congre- 
gate; meet; abut; adjoin. 

Magpteik-t-To sputter. 

Magpita-u-To desire; wish; long for; 
require. 

Magpugad-7'-T6 nestle; dwell. 

Magpugay-o-To salute; hail; greet. 

Magpugot-v-To behead; decapitate. 

Magpulikat-f-To cramp; convulse. 

Magpumilit-r-To persist; exert; enforce; 
contend; force; urge; persevere. 

Magpunas-u-To wash the hands and 
face. 

Magpunla- -To propagate; make a nur- 
sery; sow broadcast. 



Magpuno-t'-To direct; preside; command; 
govern. 

Magpurol-u-To become dull; get dull. 

Mag[)iistahau-r- r ro bet; wager. 

Magputok-c-To shoot, fire; break; burst; 
split; crack 

Magputok sa towa-?'-To burst with; 
laughter. 

Magpuyat-7>-To stay up all night. 

Mag rabo-f-To mortise. 

Magrenuncia-f-To renounce; resign; give 
up; abjure. 

Magsabi-r-To tell; say; speak; express. 

Magsabi ng cahanginan-c-To brag; boast. 

Magsabi ng mabuti-<;-To expound; ex- 
j)lain; interpret; translate. 

Magsabog-r-To scatter; propagate; sow 
broadcast; throw broadcast. 

Magsabog ang ari-;-To mi88pencl 
squander; lavish; dissipate. 

Magsabong-v To pit cocks. 

Magsagsag-r-To trot; be in haste. 

Magsaka-oTo till; cultivate. 

Magsakdal-u-To go to another and ask 
a favor; petition. 

Magsalaghati-f-To resent. 

Magsalamangka-r-To juggle. 

Magsalangsang-0-To oppose; contradict; 
confute. 

Magsalansangan-c-To impugn; contra- 
dict; confute. 

Magsalat-D-To Hunger; want; need; lack; 
famish; starve; be hungry or in 
need. 

Magsalita-oTo talk; speak reason ad- 
dress; harangue; converse. 

Magsalitaan-r-To converse; talk toget- 
her; condition; convenarit; parley. 

Magsalungatan-r To contradict; gainsay. 

Magsamasama-7'-To unite put together; 
bind; alloy; mix; league; coalesce; 
collect; gather. 

Magsanay-c-To practice; exercise. 

Magsangalang-r To defend; protect; 
assist: prohibit. 

Magsangayon-r-To associate; join; unite; 
be united. 

Magsankletas-r-To wear toe slippers. 

Magsapantaha-u-To suppose; suspect; 
conjecture; presume. 

M agsasabon-n-Soapmaker. 

Magsasaka-n-Farmer; agriculturist. 

Magsaulian-f-To return; restore; give; 
back. 

Magsaya-c-To be happy; enjoy one's 
self; be comforted; sport. 

Magsayaw-c-To dance. 

Magsaysay-c-To to relate; report; ex- 
plain; announce; tell; characterize* 

Magsikad-f-To kick. 



MAG 

MagsiVap-7/-To economize; save. 
Magsilbe-/:-To nerve; be useful. 
Magsinok-f-To hiccough. 
ItagsiDgkaw-u-To hitch up; harness; yoke. 
Magsinungaling-u-To lie; fib; deceive; 

falsify. 

Magsira-i;-To break; r ot; degrade. 
Magsiraan ng puri-r-To tarnish or 

darken one's reputation. 
Magsirain->'-To blacken or dar' en. 
Magsisi-i'-To repent; rue; bemoan. 
Magsiste-i'-To assist; make or cause 

to laugh. 

Magsubsob-r-To fall down; crawl un- 
der anything. 

1VI agsubukan-v-To trig spig; watch; rival. 
v agsugal-v-To play cards; gamble. 
\fagsuhol-r-To bribe. 
Magsuitik-t'-To rob; plunder. 
Magsuka-/;-To vomit; disgorge. 
Magsulsol-tf-To provoke; induce; excite; 

arouse. 
Magsumakit-i'-To economize; lay up; lay 

away; hoard. 
Magsumbong-f-To Accuse; blame; tell; 

denounce. 

Magsumikap-r-To economize; lay away. 
Magsungad-z'-To pit two animals. 
Magsuot-^-To put on; wear; cover; screen; 

pui in. 
Magsuot sa gubat-f-To hide in the 

woods. 
Magsupling-x'-To sprout; shoot; bud; 

germinate. 
Magsuri-t'-To fold; plait; double; crim- 

ple; probe; investigate; eaxmine. 
Mageusutla-n-Silkmercer. 
Magtaan-t'-To reserve; defer; exempt; 

conceal; separate; restrain; leave. 
Magtabil-r-To gossip. 
Magtaglay-t'-To fetcb; carry; wear. 
Magtago-i'-To hide; conceal; disguise; 

hoard; collect; protect; shelter. 
Magtahan-?/-To cease; desist; forbear. 
Magtaka-r-To marvel; wonder. 
Magtakapan-t'-To insult. 
Magtaobo-r-To run; caper; frolic; frisk. 
Magtali-r-To tie; bind; fagot. 
Magtalo-r-To dispute; contend; rival; 

fight; struggle; antagonize; cope. 
Magtaman-t-To suffer; tolerate. 
Magtamasa-f-To gain; succeed; procure; 

acquire. 
Magtamo-r-To follow; pursue; reach; 

overtake; come up; obtain. 
Magtampo-r-To pout; be sulky. 
M flgtanan-f-To run away; leave secret 

ly; skip out. 

Wagtanan ng sumlalo-r-Tn doert. 
y agtanka ? To be motheaten. 



72 MAG 

Magtanga-a-Motheaten. 

Magtangal-u-To take apart; take to 
pieces; discompose. 

Magtangkal-r-To lump. 

Magtangol-f To defend; protect; help; 
assist; resist; oppose; repel. 

Magtanim-v-To sow; plant. 

Magtanong-y-To ask; question; enquire; 
consult. 

Magtapon-c-To throw away; mis-spend. 

Magtapon ang ari-v-To mis-spend. 

Magtatag-r-To found; institute; build; 
set up; establish; construct; edify. 

M agtatagal-ft-Lasting; durable. 

Magtatapayan-n- Potter; earthen ware 
maker. 

Magtayo-c-To build; found; institute; 
edify; construct; form. 

Magtihaya-t-To fall on the back; lay 
face up. 

Magtiis-r-To suffer; endure; abstain; 
refrain; tolerate; submit; resign; 
undergo. 

Magtika-u-To determine; decide. 

Magtimbang-/'-To weigh. 

Magtinda-r-To sell; vend; cater. 

Magtipid-'--To economize; lessen ex- 
penses. 

Magtipiran-u-To economize; curtail or 
clip expensess 

Magtipon-r-To accumulate; gather; lay- 
up; store; save; lay away; cumu- 
late. 

Magtira-'--To reserve; defer; exempt; 
conceal; separate; restrain; leave. 

Magtirik-c-To set on end. 

Magtitinapay-''- lo Baker; hreadmaker. 

Magtitisa-n-Tilemaker. 

Magtrabaho-c-To work; labor. 

Magtubo-r-To gain; profit; grow; in- 
crease. 

Magtulak-C-To ])ush; impel; pi-ess for- 
ward. 

^agtulakan-c-To push; shove. 

Magtuli-U-oT circumsi/e. 

Magtuloy-r-To continue; proceed; ad- 
vance; stay; sojourn. 

Magtulungan--T6 favor.- jrotect; lii-lp; 
assist, aid. 

Magtunaw-r-To dissolve; liijiiefy; 
melt. 

Magtanayaw-C-To curse; swear; blas- 
I>heme; execrate. 

Magturing -? To |)nipose; -ness; ha-- 
gle; higgle; offer a certain price. 

Maturo-C-To teach; educate; breed; 
instruct; drill; discipline; roai-h; 

edify. 

Magtnruan-/ -To discipline; drill; 
punish. 



MAG 

Magtuos--?/ To balance an account; close 

an account; redeem a pledge. 
Mag ubo-i'-To cough. 
Man- iiL r :it ang hahunanan v-To take 

root; sprout. 
Magugol-o-Expensive; costly; highpri- 

ced. 

Mag ugnay-i'-To add to; exaggerate; re- 
compose; put in order. 
Mag ugoy-t'-To awing; rock; move to 

and fro. 

Maguhit-f/-Full of lines. 
Magnho-r-To fall; collapse. 
Mag ukol-y-To pertain; belong to. 
Mag ukol parang may ari-r-To master; 

domineer. 

Mag ulak-i;-To reel; wind; wrap up- 
Magulang-tt-Ripe; mature; parent; aged. 
Magulang-n- Parent. 

Mag ulap-r-To cloud; darken, obscure. 
Magulat-i'-To be astonished, startled, 

surprised; astonish, surprise. 
Magulatin-o-Timid; skittish; easily 

frightened. 

Mag uliuli-k-To whirl; eddy. 
Magulo-a-Noisy; truobled; disorderly; 

troublesome; chaotic; clangorous; 

blatant, 

Magulo-r-To put heads together. 
Magnlo any: kalooban-a-Turbulent; un- 

quite; dissatisfied; perturbed. 
Magulungin-a-Rolling; wheeling; easily 

rolled. 
Mag umpok-u-To converse; hold or 

carry on a conversation. 
Magimigimihin-t'- Apprehensive; fanciful; 

visionary; fearful; timid; sensitive. 
Mag usap-r-To talk; converse; litigate; 

contend; dispute. 
Mag usbong-f-To sprout; shoot up; bud; 

germinate. 
Mag usisa-t'-Investigate; pry/ reconnoi- 

ter: espy; reconnoitre. 
Magustuhan-r-To like; enjoy; be peeased 

with; be delighted. 
Magutom-a- Hungry/ ravenous; starved. 
Magutom-c-To hanger/ starve; famish; 

be hungry. 
Mag utos-f-To order; send; command; 

ordain/ enact. 
Mag utos parang may ari-t'-To master 

domineer. 
Magviage-w-To travel, journey; ma!.e 

a journey. 
Magvisita-7'-To visit. 
Magvoto-v-To vote. 
Magwagi-i'-To wave; brandish. 
Magwalis-v-To sweep; brush. 
Magwangki-v-To appear; see; hypocri- 



73 



MAH 



Magwari v-To think; meditate/ muse 
contemplate; consider reason; reflect, 
cogitate; ponder; theorize. 

Mag ward wari-v-To think; meditate; muse; 
consider; contemplate; reflect; cogi- 
tate; con; deem; reason. 

Magyabang-v-To boast; brag; vaunt. 

Magyari-r-To complete; finish. 

Ma-\;iri ng salitaan-7^-To contract. 

Mahaba-a-Long; lengthy. 

Mahabag-a-Oompaseionate; clement; 
sympathetic. 

Maliabag-y-To sympathize; pity; have 
compassion; grieve; be sorry. 

Mahabagin-^-( Compassionate; merciful 
pious; piebald; holy; godly. 

Mahabang lublia-a-1'rolix; tedious; very 
long; troublesome. 

Mahal-ft-Costly; dear/ high priced; 

~ magnificent; grand: splendid. 

Mahalaga-a-Precious; dear; costly; ex- 
pensive; valuable. 

Mahalal-u-To be elected; elect; choose; 
declare; decree. 

Mahalata-t'-To feel; note; percieve. 

Mahalata-a-Notable ; percievable. 

Mahalay-a-Indecent; immodest; obscene; 
shameless; lewd; impure; mean; 
homely; ugly; bad; depraved/ licen- 
tious; sordid; rude; imprudent; unbe- 
coming; malicious; dirty; dishonest; 
slow; dull/ torpid. 

Mahalan-z/-To grow dear; overvalue; 
raise the price. 

Mahalin-v-To have regard; overvalue; 
value; prefer; endear; enshrine; praise 
appreciate; love. 

Mahal kay sa iba-a-Superior; paramount; 
dearer; more dear. 

Mahal na ugali-a-Noble; honorable; 
gentlemanly; ladylaike; prudent. 

Mahambal-a-Mournful; sad. 

Mahangal-a-Stupid; dull; mean; low; 
abject. 

Mahapdi-a-Sensitive; painful; smarting; 
prickly; pungent. 

Mahapdian v-To irritate; smart; cause 
a sharp pain. 

Mahapis--Sad; mournful; grievous. 

Mahapis-y-To sadden; afflict; be mourn- 
ful. 

Mahapishapis- a- Woebegone. 

Mahawig-v-To incline/ be disposed. 

Mahibang-?:-To rave; dote; become mad; 
go crazy; become demented. 

Mahiga-i'-To lie down; lay down. 

Mahigit a-More. 

Mahigpit-a-Tight; tenacious; exact; se- 
vere; harsh; strict/ taut; rigid; close; 
inflexible; narrow. 

10 



MAH 



.Mahigpit kumapit-a- Tenacious; linn; 
obstinate. 

Mahigpit na nasa-tt -Eagerness; violent 
desire. 

Mahikayat-7>-To excite; rouse; stimulate; 
be attracted. 

Mahilig-?'-To incline; be inclined. 

Mahilig-rt-Liable; subject, 

Mahilig sa pakikipagtalo--Peevish; 
touchy. 

Maliilig sa basagulo-a-Ensnaring; quar- 
relsome. 

Mahilig sa Vasiyahan-a-Temperate/ reg- 
ulated; quiet, 

Mahilig sa pakikipagsama a-Sociable; 
corteous; social. 

Mahiman-a-Prudent; slow; moderate. 

Mahina-a-Weak; languid: imfirin; feeble; 
rickety; delicate; frail; tbin; imbecile/ 
insecure; withered. 

Mahina ang tainga-a-Hard of hearing. 

Mahinahon-rt- Moderate; prndent; tempe- 
rate; circumspect/ abstemious; affable/ 
peaceful; courtious; confidential; quiet; 
frugal; continent; reserved. 

Mahinahon-rate.-M oderately; calmly; 
quietly; peacefully. 

Mahinang loob-a-Coward; languid; weak; 
forceless. 

Mahinang umintindi-rt-Stupid; slow to 
comprehend; dull minded. 

Mahingil--Liable; subject; inclined. 

Mahinhin </-t 'baste; pure; modest/ decor- 
ous; polite; kind; obliging; honest; 
moderate; attentive; circumspect; de- 
cent; virtuous; heedful; unassuming. 

Mahinog-r-To ripen mature; mellow. 

Mahinto-7'-To stop. 

Mabinto muna -r-To stop before. 

Mahipohipo-a Tactile; frequently han- 
dled. 

Mahirap-a-Poor; hard; difficult; bur- 
densome: needy; grievous; important; 
dissatrous; dolorous; \\eary; anxious: 
painful; decrepid; tiresome; onerous; 
arduous; profound; disadvantageous; 
abstract; inaccessible; faint, 

Mabirap gawiiw/ Laborious; difticult; 
tiresome: painful; hard to accomplish. 

Mahirati "-I'snal; ordinary; used; ac 
customed. 

Mahiva-T'-To be ashamed; blush. 

Mahiya //-Shameful; timid; backward. 

M alii vain -<7 -Tin lid; shameful: backward; 
bashful; shy. 

MahiyaiiL'-' -To le acdimnted, unite|, 
or accustomed. 

Malliyawin-a < 'lamoroiis; \<>ciferous; 
boisterous; loul voiced. 

Midmbdau-T'-To denu.k' disi <>!(. 



74 MAI 

Mahubog-- Pliant; easily bent. 

^lahubog sa lambot-7v-To bend because 
of the softness. 

Mahnkay-o-Pitted; full of holes. 

Malmlaan-r-To foretell; prophesy. 

Mahnlagpos-?>To avoid; escape libe- 
rate; avoid punishment. 

Mahulog-4?-To fall; yield under a difti- 
culty 

Mahulog sa il>ang wica-r-To interpret; 
translate. 

Mahulog sa iba-?>-To relapse; fall back. 

Mahusay-tt Sound; healthy; wholesome; 
arranged/ secure; discreet; generous; 
noble; safe; sincere; just. 

Mahusayin-7/ To arrange; justify; make 
good; classify. 

Maibigan-7'-To like have regard for; 
appreciate. 

Maibigan-o- Friendly; beloved; tempe- 
rate. 

Maibigan sa kasiyahan -Loving; friend- 
ly; beloved. 

I\laibsan-?;-To throw off. 

Maigot-fl-Paltry; niggard; niggardly. 

Maigot-r-To be bound tightly. 

Maiha\v-7/-To be roasted; roast. 

Maiinom-c/-Potable; drinkable. 

Maikli-a Short/ brief; concise; small; 
limited; diminished; compendious; 
summary. 

Maikli ang isip-</ -Dull minded. 

Mailag?'-To avoid,- be bashful or shy 
be afraid of. 

Mailagan-a-A voidable; evitable; eludible; 
that which may be avoided. 

.Mailaj) c/-\\ ild; unsocial; intractable. 

Maimot-a-Close; chary. 

Maimot at masakim-c/-. \\aricious. 

Mainam </-l landsome,- fair; pi-etty; line; 
genteel; dainty,- tasty: cheerful; neat: 
entertaining; beautiful; exquisite: 
gorgeous; janty; jaunty. 

.Mainam na lubos-^-Klegaut; exquisite; 
excellent; graceful; dexterous. 

Ma in gat -^-Careful prudent: moderate; 
modest; circumspect; vigilant; mind 
ful; solicitious; cautious; chary; con- 
fidential: aware; precautionary; pre 
cautional: reserved. 

^laingat n Can-fully; ni(<lerately; pru- 
dently. 

'Mainip / 'I'o Ix- impatient, restless, lid 
-cty or jealous; vex; irritate. 

Mainipau u llcstless; ini|>atient ; fidgety: 
jealous. 

Mainis-r To smother. 

Mainit-^/ Hot. warm; liery; sultry. 

Mainit ang ulo-o-Qmck tempered; b"t- 

hcadcd. 



MAK 

Maintindihan r-To understand; compre 

bend. 
Edaipagkakaila-a Deniable. 

Maipahihintulot a-Permissible. 

Maipapalit-rt-Changeable; pei-mutable. 

Mairog^ Loving; lovable; line; tender; 
affectionate; delicate: mild; kind/ 
pleasing; perfect. 

Mairogin-a-Lovable; amiable; pleasing. 

Mais-n-Corn. 

Maisan-;/-Corn field. 

Maisasabit-a Fit to be hung up. 
-//-that which may be hung up. 

Maisipan-7' To remember remind; think; 
meditate. 

Maisipan '/ Pensive/ thoughtful. 

Maitatago-a-O >ncealable. 

Maitatangi-o- Deniable. 

Maitim-a-Black; blackish; jetty; obscure; 
gloomy; dark; raven; ebony; dark- 
brown. 

Maiwan-/--To leave; forego; quit. 

Maka /--('an; could; having the power. 

Makabubuhay-a-Nutrimental; nourising. 

Makagagaling-a-Sanative; sanable; 
healthful. 

Magkagigilit-n Cutter. 

.Makabalin ang loob-7'-To call or court 
the love of another. 

Makahapis-o- Painful; sad; piteous. 

Makaha\va-?'-To contage; be contageous; 
infect; corrupt; pervert. 

Makahawig-a-Propitious. 

Makahinga sa harap-r-To breathe audi- 
bly; perspire. 

Makahihhva-rt-Sectile. 

Makahilagpos-v-To pull apart; elude; 
slip away/ get away. 

Makahon-y-To embale; be packed or 
boxed up. 

Makahuhubog-o-Pliable. 

Makaisa ang halaga-?'-To be equiva- 
lent; be of equal value. 

Makaisa ang layo-7'-To be of an equal 
distance. 

Makaiyak-a-Crying. 

Makakaiba--Alterable: alterant. 

Makakain-a-Eatable; edible; comestible. 

Makakamtan-rt- Attainable; ol)tainal>le. 

Makakita-r-To see. 

Makahit-r-To scatter; extend. 

Makalawang-o-Rusty. 

Makaligtas-7'-To liberate; save from 
danger. 

Makalilim-a-Shady. 

Makalilimot-a-Omissible. 

Makaliliwanag-rt-Illuminative; illumi- 
nating. 

Makalimot-t'-To forget; omit; miss; 
neglect. 



75 MAK 

Makalinga-a-( 'areful; solicitous; vigilant; 

mindful; assiduous; attentive; diligent; 

anxious; obsequeous; compliant. 
Ms'.kalugod-7'-To be pleasinir, griitit'ying 

or humorous. 

Ma kalulugi-//.- Disadvantageous losing. 
Makalulugod-a- Agreeable; j (leasing; smil 

ing; humorous. 
MakalunO8-r-To cause sadness. 
Makalunos-a- Painful; sad; piteous. 
Makamaniatay-^/ Deadly; mortal. 
M a kamandag-c/- Poisonous; venemous. 
Makamandagan-v-To be poisonous; tie 

affected by poison. 

Makanaw-r-To dilute; dissolve. 

Makapagbigay lilim-r-To make shady; 
produce shade. 

Makapal-a-Thick; large; corpulent; 
coni])act; numerous; serried; stocky; 
gross. 

Makapal ang buhok rt-Hairy. 

Makapamahala-7i- Jurisdiction; authority. 

Makapamala-7'-To -heed; watch; manage. 

Makapangyarihan-a : Powerful; potent; 
omnipotent; most powerful, al- 
mighty; eminent; wealthy. 

Makapangyayari-a-Powerful potent; 
mighty; wealtli\*. 

Makapangyayari sa lahat-a-Omnipotent; 
almighty; most powerful. 

Makapasok-?>To contain; be able to en- 
ter. 

Makapitong doble-a-Sevenfold. 

Makapulas-7y- o escape/ avoid danger. 

Makapupurga-^-Cathartic. 

Makaraan-i'-To elapse; go by; pass. 

Makasalanan //-Sinner; offender; delin- 
quent. 

Makasama-v-To hurt; injure; cause pain; 

Makasapat-7/-To be just or sufficient, 
satisfy; - gratify. 

Makasasama-a-Injnrious; harmful. 

Makasasawa-fl-Tiresome. 

Makasilaw-r-To dazxle. 

Makasilingit-r-To crowd in; slip in- 
take part after the proper time. 

Ma asing layo Of an equal distance. 

Makasira-f To be able to break or des- 
troy. 

Makasistra-c/-Harmful; injurious; not 
healthful; deleterious; disadvan- 
tageous; noxious. 

Ma katana \\-r-To see; look view. 

Makatas-i7-.Juicy; sappy; succulent. 

Makatata wa-f/ Laughable; ludicrous; 
smiling; agreeable; droll; absurd. 

Mafcatawan-a-Vast; massive; corpulent; 
fat; large. 

Makatekas-/;-To cheat; deceive; swin- 
dle. 



MAL 



Makatimbang-v-To balance; counter- 
poise; weigh. 

Makatitiis-a-Bearable; forbearing; pa- 
tient. 

Makatulad v-To be lake; resemble. 

Makatulog-i;-To sleep. 

Makaulinig-^-To misunderstand; hear 
imperfectly. 

Makawala-i/'-To escape; avoid. 

Makawangis-a-Alike; equal; similar; as- 
similated. 

Makaya-v-To be able; have the power 
or ability. 

Makayamutan-v-To displease; offend; 
disgust. 

Makialam-v-To interfere; meddle; in- 
termeddle. 

Makiapid-v-To seduce; fornicate adul- 
terate. 

Makiayon-7/-To coincide; acquiese; yield: 
have the same idea. 

Makibagay-y-To sympatize; accomodate. 

Makihalubilo-7/-To be one of a multi- 
tude. 

Makiisa v-To yield; coincide; agree; 
attest; comform; prove. 

Makiisa sa pasiya-f-To feel or grieve 
for another. 

Makilala-v-To know; understand; detect; 
meet; ascertain/ discover; recognize; 
judge. 

Makiling-a-Leaning; inclined. 

Makilitiin-a-Ticklish. 

Makimatyag-7>To look after, care for; 
attend to pay attention 

Makina-n-Machine. 

Makinabang-?;-To gain; profit; interest. 

Makinang-o-Bright; shiny; polished; 
glossy; brilliant; lustrous. 

Makinang pangapas-w-Harvester; mower; 
reaper. 

Makinig-z/-To hear; listen. 

Makinis-a-Glossy; elegant; fine; sliiny; 
nice; gay; graceful; lucid; shilling; 
plain; neat; natty; terse; slick. 

Makintuh-a- Showy; shiny; lambent; lu- 
cient; glossy. 

Makintal-v-To print: stamp; emboss: 

Makipagaway-7/-To dispute; litigate; con- 
tend; fight; rival; quarrehopposse pick; 
a quarrel. 

Makipagbabag-v-To fight; rival: con- 
tend; quarrel. 

Makipagbaka-v To war; fight; attack; 
combat; opj>' 

Makipagdamdfun-v-To feel; grieve. 

Makipaghamon-v-To fight oppose; rmn- 
bat defy; challenge. 

Makipagcapowa-v-To be cordial, kind, 
social or corteous. 



Makipagcasundo-v-To reconcile; comply; 

be friends or congenial. 
Makipaglamas-u-To attack; assault; fight; 

combat. 
Makipaglikutin-v-To be boisterous; be; 

rompish or noisy. 
Makipagmook-'i/'-To fight; war; oppose 

combat. 

Makipagpasiya-t-To feel; grieve. 
Makipagsalitaan-r-To converse; talk; 

enter into a conversation. 
Makipagtalo-^-To dispute; argue; litigate; 

contend; quarrel; resist; oppose; repel; 

murmur; snarl. 
Makipagusap-c-To litigate; dispute; 

study; talk; discuss; contend; converse; 

speak; reason; confer; harangue. 
Makipagyari-oTo complete; finish. 
Makipot-a-Narrow; close; tight. 
Makiskis-f-To scratch; waste by fric- 

tion. 

Makisama-i>To be friends; be with. 
Makisap-a-Brilliant; shiny; bright; lucid; 

lucient; glossy. 

Makita-;-To see; look; meet; ken. 
Makitalamitam-f-To meddle; inter- 

fere. 
Makitang muli-u-To review; see or 

meet again. 
Makitid-a-Narrow; close; tight; rigid; 

exact. 
Makiusap-u-To entreat; speak; haran- 

gue; reason; implore; crave; beg pray; 

request; petition. 
Makiugali-i'-To sympathize; be con- 

genial. 

Makuha-r-To get; take. 
Makulot-a-Curly. 
Makulot-i;-To curl. 
Makunan-v-To miscarry; menstruate 

very strongly. 
Makupad-a-Diliatory; lazy; dull; indo 

lent; late; slow. 
Makui>itin-c-To purloin; pinch; knock 

down. 

Makuro-v-To know; understand 
Makuto-a-Lousy. 
Malaban-a-Opposite. 
.Mnhibas-r-To be excluded or kept 

out; be exempt. 
Ma'ubis n l-:\ce>sive; exhorbitant: enoi- 

iinuis; profuse; alnnlant; lavish; 

extreme. 
Malahis m/r. Abundantly; lavishly: c\ 

cessive"ly; profusely. 
Malabis w-Rest; remainder; residue. 
Malabis na kasamaan //-I 'or \ ei- s i t y ; 

wickedness. 
Malabis na luat-n-Tedium; tedoinsness; 

prolixity. 



MAL 



77 



Malabis na pagmamahal-n-Predilection; 

excessive love. 

Malahis ng tipid '/Miserable; mean; 
miserly; stingy. 

Malahnaw-tf Thin,- rare; diluted. 

Malabo-O-Muddy; obscure; murky; dark; 
gloomy; dubious; indistinct; unintel- 
igible; enigmatic; thick. 

Malagak-7'-To put in charge of an- 
other; 

Malagamgamgam-a-Tepid; lukewarm. 

Malagas ang dahon-a-To fall off ( JUT 
to ! <(/ res). 

Malaglag-7/-To fall. 

Malagkit-a-Sticky/ unctious; greasy- 
mucous; gluttinous; soft. 

Malago-O-Leafy; fertile; luxuriant, 
t'ruitrul; copious. 

Malago ang buhok-a-Hairy. 

Malagot-f-To break; pull apart. 

Ma la got ang hininga-t'-To expire, 
<lie. 

Malagpos-a-Exxcessive; overabundant. 

Malagpos-arfv.-Excessively; abundantly; 
profusely. 

Malagpos-w-Residue; remainder; over- 

' plus. 

Malagpos ang dami-a-Overabundant; 
exuberant; too many. 

Malagpos ang kababaan-a-Obese; too 
fat, 

Malait-a-Contemptible; despicable; low; 
abject. 

Malakad ang paa-f-To go afort; walk. 

Malakas-a-Strong; stout; firm; husky; 
vigorous; mighty; tlrawny; burly; 
hale; corpulent- robust; rigid; per- 
fect; sound; solid; stocky; inflexible; 
hard; coarse; brave; valiant; active; 
effective; bouncing; vehement. 

Malakas ang katawan-a-Healthy; sound. 

Malakas kumain w-Glutton; healthy 
eater. 

Malakas uminom-;z-Tippler; drunkard. 

Malakhin-v-To honor; respect; dig- 
nify; adorn. 

Malaki-a- Large; great; vast; huge; burly; 
gigantic; heavy; weighty; important; 
compact; strong; lofty; corpulent; 
circumspect; arduous; stout; grievous. 

Malaking lakas-n-Power; might. 

Malakingmalaki-a-Very great or large; 
chief; principal. 

Malaking pag-ibig n-Deep love. 

Malaking tawo--Largeman; gentleman. 

Malaki pa-a-Larger; greater. 

Malakuko-a-Warm; lukewarm; tepid. 

Malalaluan-a-Superable; conquerable. 

Malalim a-Deep; profouud. 

Malaman-rt-Fleshv; full of meat. 



MAL 

Malaiiian-r To know; wit; ken; under- 
stand; minpivluMid; cogni/e. 

Malainbot-a-Soft; spongy; pliable; lim- 
ber; bland; mellow; tender; lithe; 
flexible; delicate; docile plaint; weak; 
mild. 

Malambot ang ugali-a-Submissive; hum- 
ble; resigned; affable; meek; gentle; 
placid; solft tempered; lenient. 

Malamig-a-Cold; frigid; cool; bleak; 
refrigerant. 

Malangib-a- Scabby; scurvy; scurry; 
mangy. 

Malangis-a-Oily; oleagneous; line. 

Malanta-v-To pine or fall away wither; 
dry up. 

Malaon-w-Time; tide; term; season; age; 
duration. 

Malaon-rt-Prolix; old. 

Malapad-a-Wide; open; spacious; capa- 
cious. 

Malapad-n-One cent. 

Malapit-a^7/.-Near; close. 

Malapit-a-Proximity; next; negbhbor- 
ing; contiguous; mediate; impending. 

Malapit na rnalapit-arfv.-Very near; 
nearly; almost. 

Malapot-a-Thick; dense; close. 

Malasa-a- Palatable; tasty; mellow. 

Malasin-77-To run over; peruse; survey 
review; revise; observe; notice; heed; 
mind. 

Malason-t'-To be poiasn. 

Malason-a-Poisonous; venemos. 

Malata-a-Tender; weak; delicate; languid 
faint; soft, heartless; withered 

Malawak-a-Large; extensive; ample; 
wide; capacious; spacious; champaign. 

Malaway-a-Salivous; salivary. 

Malawig-7/-To explain in a round about 
way. 

Malayo-a-Distant; remote; outlying; 
far; retired; solitary. 

Malayo sa kaguluhan--Quiet c;alm. 

Malayo sa kapowa-a-Shy; diffident. 

Malayo pa sa-odt?. -Beyond; farther; on 
the other side. 

Mali-n-Mistake; error; fault; d e f e c t ; 
oversight; blunder. 

Mali-a-False; mendacious; erroneous; 
bad; incorrect; faulty. 

Mali sa sulat 6 limbag-n-Erratum. 

Malibag-a-Dirty; greasy; filty. 

Malibog-a-Lewd; lustful; immodest; 
indecent; obscene; impure; shameless. 

Maligaw-7/-To mistake; commit an error 
lose one's way; err. 

Maligaya-a- Joyful; pleasant; merry; 
happy; fortunate; prosperous; con- 
vivial; holiday. 



MAL 

Maligo-?--To bathe; take a bath. 

Maligtas-r-To be saved. 

Malihim-o-Secret: reserved; cautious; 
confidential; silent. 

Malihis-i'-To err; mistake; misjudge; 
become lost. 

Maliit-fl-Lettle small; short; scanty. 

Muliit na kuta-w-Bulwark; defence. 

Maliit na maliit-a-Yery small; very 
litle. 

Maliit pa sa-^ Smaller; less. 

Mali ot-a-llestless; boisterous; mis- 
chievous; lively; noisy; turbulent. 

Maliksi-ot- Active; quick speedy, expe- 
ditious; smart; nimble; light; free; 
prompt; lithesome; highspirited; swift; 
ready; spry: diligent; loose, mercu- 
rial. 

Malilim-a-Shady; umbrageous. 

Malilimutin-a-Forgetful; o b li vious / 
neglectful. 

Malimbag-r-To stamp; -print. 

Malimit-a-Close dense; thick; compact; 
condensed. 

Malimutan-v-To forget; neglect; omit; 
mistake; unlearn. 

Malinamnam-tt-Delicious; select; mel- 
low; buttery. 

Malinaw-a-Crear; bright plain; dis- 
tinct; open; evident; manifest; pub- 
lic transparent; sheer; obvious. 

Malinaw dingin-a-Intelligible; con- 
cievable; pronounced. 

Malingatin-i--To neglect; forget; over- 
look; skip. 

Malingat a-Forgetf ul; neglectful. 

Malinis-a-Clean; pure; clear; decent; 
unmixed; free/ neat; plain; immocu- 
late; unadulterated; virtuous; devout; 
tidy; honest; modest; refined; mere. 

Malinis na loob a-Sincere; clear; frank, 
cordial; puro. 

Malinsad ?;-To disjoint. 

Malipo-7'-To extinguish; become exter- 
minated or destroyed. 

Malipos-"-l'ustly; full of pustles. 

Malij.os-7'-To be full of. 

Malirot-a-Unsavory; having a bad taste. 

Malited-'/-Strong; robust; nervous; vig- 
orous. 

Malito-/- To mistake; err; embarrass; 
be uneasy or discomposed. 

Maliwag-a-Slow; tardy; slothful; indo- 
lent; la/y. 

Mali wag qaangyari-a-Difficult; hard. 

Maliwanag -n ( 'lear; bright; evident; ob- 
vious; luminous; hu-id; listinct; 
refulgent; overt; <tstensibl<-; express; 
notable; quite; pronounced: point 
blank sheer. 



78 



MAL 



Maliwanag na malabis-a-GHstening; too 
shiny or bright. 

Alalowag-^-Wide; free; open; loose. 

Malowag-a-Loose; free; open; wide. 

Maluag ang kamay-^-Spendtrhift; prod- 
igal. 

Maluag ang loob-a-Free hearted; gene- 
rous; calm; free; good natnred. 

Malualhati-a-Blessed; glorious, hap))y; 
beloved. 

Maluag-f/-\Vide. diffuse; ample; ojien; 
spacious; champaign: diffusive; capa- 
cious; slow. 

Maluang mangusap-a-Eloquent. 

Malaat-a-Slow; tardy; protracted; pro- 
lix; tedious. 

Malubay-r/ Kasy; pliant; amiable; pleas- 
ing; slow; easy of success. 

Malubay ang asal-a-Amiable; pleasing; 
good natured. 

Malubay makipagusap-r/-Mild of 
speech. 

Malubay na loob-a Meek; gentle; tame- 
quiet; mild. 

Mai ubha-<7- Excessive; extreme. 

Malubha-ar/7'. Too; very. 

Malubog-i'-To sink; submerge. 

Malugas-v-To fall out; shed hair. 

Malugod-a- Amiable; pleasing; happy; 
merry; convivial; good natured. 

Malugod-v-To be happy, contented, 
pleased, satisfied, delighted or con- 
vivial. 

Malukong-;/-Concave; concavity; hollow; 
hollowness. 

Malulan-f-To contain; hold; have; com- 
prise; be held. 

Malulutang a-Bouyant. 

Maluma-r-To become old, stale or mus- 
ty. 

Malumanay-7'-To Docile; gentle; slow; 
meek; tame. 

Malumbak-a- Pitted; full of holes. 

Malumbay-a-Glomy; sad; sorrowful; mo- 
urnful; |)laintive; mean. 

Malumbay-v-To be afilicted or sad. 

Malumbay na loob-r/-Sad; mournful. 

Malumot-a- Mossy; oo/.y; slimy. 

>rilunipo7' To have the dingur; give 
uay in the knees. 

Malundo -^/-Sagged. 

MalungUot-" Sad; sorrowful; gloomy; 
unhappy: mournful; melancholy; 
mean; I'ueful; bleak; hapless; down- 
cast; crestfallen; chapl'allen; contrite 
plaintive; pensive. disconsolate. 

Maluniugning ^-Bright: shining; bril- 
lant; glistening glittering. 

Malunnsan / To Ke sail or moui-n- 
ful. 



MAM 7<) 

Malupa-'/Karthy; having much hind; 

territorial. 
Malupaypay-v-To grow or become \\rak 

or languid. 

Malupaypay-a-Languid; weak. 
Malusaw-o-Liquid. 

Malusaw 7. --To dilute; dissolve. 

Maluto-r-To boil; cook. 

Malutong-'/- Britt le; fragile. 

Mamaang-r To Bonder; stare. 

Mamaga-v-To swell; become swollen,- 
tumefy. 

Mamagitan-v-To intercede; interpose; 
mediate; bespeak. 

Mamahal-r- -To grow or become dear; 
raise tbe price. 

Mamahala-r-To manage; look after; heed; 
take care; keep; govern; command, 
direct; administer; man, wield; reek; 
boss. 

Mamagpag-2>-To shake; wag. 

Mamalagi-v To continue; endure; ha- 
bituate; subsist; protract. 

Mamalago-r-To become fruitful; be 
abundant. 

Mamali-r-To err; mistake; equivocate; 
blunder; misjudge; commit a mis- 
take. 

Mamali ang dinig-r-To misunderstand. 

Mamalo-7'-To falsify; be false. 

Mamalso-H- Falsifier; falsificator. 

Mamamayapa-tt-Pacificator; pacifier. 

Mamana-7'-To inherit. 

Mamauas-r-To swell; tumefy. 

Maroangha-tvTo wonder; marvel; stare. 

Mamanhid-r-To numb; benumb; cramp; 
become torpid or senseless. 

Mamanhik 7'-To intercede interpose; 
mediate; go up. 

Mamansa-u-To brag; glory/ boast. 

Mamansag-7' To spot. 

Mamantal-r-To be flea biten. 

Mamantika-rc- Buttery; mellow; i'at; cor- 
pulent; coarse; obese. 

Mamantog-7'-To inflate; fill with wind; 
blow full of wind. 

Mamaos-7/-To become hoarse. 

Mamaos-a-Hoarse. 

Mamasdan-7'-To see; watch; detect; find; 

discover; meet with; hit upon. 
Mamaslang 7' To be rude or disre- 
spectful. 

AIamatay-7'-To die; perish; end; go out; 
stop; terminate or conclude life 

Mamanlo-7'-To fill; be filled or stuffed. 

Mainaya-atf?;. -Presently; soon: immedi- 
ately; right av, ay; at once; then; be- 
fore long; in a moment; after. 

Mamili-r-To choose; buy; purchase; 
go shopping; prefer. 



MAN 



Maminsanminsan-r/'/r. Now and then> 

sometimes; from time to time. 
Mamiutas 7'-To find fault; censure; 

ridicule; cristici/e. 
Mauiiriiisa-r-To iron. 
Mamohaghag-Z/-To rarify; become thin. 
Mamook-/ 1 -To \\-ar; light: oppose. 
-Mamualan-r To (ill; stuff; satisfy. 

Mamuhi r-To disgust; disjilease; offend; 
vex; molest; loathe; excite. 

Mamuhunan-/- To I'ouml; furnish capital. 

Mamuisan-y-To loan on interest; rent 
for cash. 

Mamukha-7/-To resemble; be li.^e; favor; 

Mamukod 7'-To separate; divide; be dis- 
tinct; except; distinguish. 

Mamukod sa lahat-V-To surpass; out- 
vie; exceed; excel. 

Mamula-y-To redden; blush; dye red. 

Mamulaklak-v-To flower; bloom; flour- 
ish; thrive. 

Maraulamula-a Reddish. 

Mamulangos-?'-To slip or run through 
the lingers. 

Mamulayan-f-To have knowledge. 

Mamulayan-a-Wiee; knowing. 

Mamunga-v-To bear fruit; produce; 
bring forth; flower; be fruitful. 

Mamumula-That which will become 
red. 

Mamulubi-v-To beg; be poor; im- 
poverisli; hunger; starve; famish. 

MamVmo-?;-To command; lead; head: 
marshal. 

Mamunmhunan >i-Ca}>italist. 

Mamuti-7'-To whiten. 

Mamutik-i;-To become muddy. 

Mana-w-Inheritance; heirloom; rheum; 
patrimony. 

I\Ianabako-7/-To smoke cigars. 

Manada-w-Flock; herd. 

Managal-y;-To last; continue; subsist; 
endure; persist. 

Managhoy-7'-To lament mourn; grieve; 
' cry; bewail. 

Managot-f-To bail; answer. 

Manahan-7'-To inhabit; rsside: dwell. 

Manaig-^-To conquer; predominate; ex- 
cel; ou.tdo; surpass. 

Maiming /'-To lament; bewail; tell one's 
misfortuness. 

Manainga-i'-To listen; hear en; hear; 
attend. 

Alanakanaka-r/^r.-Sometimes; now and 
then; from time to time. 

Manakif 7'~To hurt; wound; offend. 

Mana. ot-To frighten; terrify; daunt, 
intimidate; scaie. 

Manalangin-7''-To petition; harangue; 
beseech: pray; plead; invocate invoke. 



MAN 



80 



Manalig-T'-To have faith. 

Manalo-v-To win; gain; conquer; exult; 

triumph. 

Manamanahan-rt-Hereditary. 
Manambitan-7/-To lament; mourn; cry; 

grieve; bewail. 
Manampalasau-v-To insult; offend; 

make; angry; revile; abuse; injure. 
Mananagot-n- Bondsman. 
Mananagpi-??-Cobbler; one who patches. 
Mananagwan-w-Rower; paddler. 
Mananakop-#-Savior; rescuer/ redeemer. 
Manananim-w-Planter; one who plants. 
Mananaya \v-n Dancer. 
Manangis-7>-To cry; mourn; snivel; sob; 

grieve; lament; bewail. 
Manaog-7/-To descend; go down. 
Manariwa-7/-To grow or become green. 
Manatili-v-To continue: protract; endure; 

subsist; last; fix; fasten: persist. 
Manbabayo-- Mallet. 
Man dala-n- Stack; rick. 
Mandaya-w-To deceive; cheat. 
Mftnduduit-n-Thiel; robber; freebooter; 

pillager; plunderer. 

Mandudurog-n-Pounder; one who flails. 
Manekas-?;-To cheat; defraud; swindle; 

gull; impose upon. 
M anenegosio-a- N egotiable. 
Manenekas-#-S windier; defaulter. 
Mangaahit-n-Barber. 
Manga anak-jg-Children. 
Manga bagaybagayan-w-Chattels; fix- 
tures; furniture. 
Manga bagay nakasamsam sa kaaway- 

n-epoils; capture; prizes. 
Manga bituka-n-Entrails; intestines. 
Mangabayo-TATo ride a horse- 
Man ga damit-w-Apparel. 
Mangagamot-w-Poctor; physician. 
Mangagainot na hindi nag-aral-;MJuarl<- 

doctor. 
Manga^amot ng hayop-tt-Vetrinarian; 

ferrier; horse doctor. 
Mangagaod-n-Rower; paddler. 
Mangagapas-//- Reaper; harvester; mower; 

one who reaps or harvests. 
Manga gastos-n-Expenses; chai'-cs. 
Manfagaw-#-Bobber; phmdcriM-; thief. 
Mangagawa-n-Doer; maker; author. 

Mangjigsiwa iiL r 1-arilcs // Cooper. 
MaiiL r a.^awa ng knt^ilio //-( 'ntler. 
M a n.L. r a.L r at -/-'!'> hite: 

Maogagkayonkayon-v-To agree; consert; 
decide. 

M:mg:ihas " .\'_'n-ssi\e; saury; bold.- 
plucky; intrepid; forward.- slalwnrt; 
stahvortli; spunky; pi-erorious; high- 
spirited. 

/--To ilare; defy; venture: try. 



JVIAN;_ 

Mangaligkig-?;-To shiver or tremble 
with cold. 

Mangaling-v-To come from; issue from; 
arise, proceed or spring; from; ori- 
ginate in. 

Mangaling sa-v-To descend or come 
from. 

Manga manok-n-Poultry. 

Mang amba-7/-To pretend to threaten. 

Mangangahoy-w-Woodsman; woodcutter; 
timber merchant. 

Mangangalakal-;z-Merchant; dealer; tra- 
der; shopkeeper. 

Manganib--t/-To be in danger. 

Manganinag-tf-To be transparent. 

Manga pagkain-n-Victuals; provisions. 

Mangapit-7/-To grasp; seize; catch; 
snatch. 

Mangas-n-Sleeve. 

Mangas na maluag-w-Poke. 

Mangaso-v-To hunt; chase; go hunting; 
course; gun; go on a chase. 

Manga sundalong bantay-n- Guard. 

Mangatal-u-To oscillate; vibrate; shiver; 
tremble. 

Mangangatal--Tremulous; quivering. 

Mangangayat-r-To become or grow 
thin, weak or poor. 

Mangati-7/-To attract by deceit. 

Mangatowiran-t? To argue; reason; dis- 
cuss; discourse; affirm; give a rea- 
son. 

Manga upang bato-;z- Judge's fees. 

Mangayayat-7'-To become weak; thin 
or languid; debilitate. 

Mangbabasag-w-B reaker; one who 
breaks. 

Mangbadya-f-To imitate, scoff; mock; 
ridicule; copy. 

Mangbansag v-To nickname, 

Mangbihag-V-To cai)ture; captivate. 

Mangbihag ng sasakyan-7'-To pirate. 

Mangbububo^w-Founder. 

Mangdirigma-w- Warrior; soldier. 

Mangubat-v-To go to the woods; work 
in the \\oo'ls; become or grow woody. 

Mangugupit-n-Barber. 

Manglui--Won<k'r; admiration; ama/.e- 
nient. 

Manghahabi-n- Weaver. 

Manghahabi nang suthi-ji Silkweaver. 
Manghahalo-//-Mixer; mller. 

Manghaharang*n-Hfghwaymaxi; )>andit : 

robber, 
Ifanghabayuma-M-Patcher; rnbiih-r 

Mangharung-r-Ti hold; up. ml.; plunder; 
assault. 

Manghawak-v- To attach; hoi.i uj>; ratrh; 
hold of, 

Mauu r hiliin:'ii:_'-; 



MANG 



81 



MAN 



Manghimasok-v-To interfere; interrup; 
meddle. 

Manghimatay r To faint; swoon. 

Manghina T-To weaken; pine; away; de- 
bilitate; extenuate: waste away. 

Manghina ang loob-r-To dishearten; be- 
come; discouraged; grow dejected/ 
become weak. 

Manghinapang^/-To become coura- 
geous; strengthen; invigorate; enforce; 
exert; reinforce, gather farce/ make 
strong or brave. 

Manghingutn ;'-To lonse; clean from; 
lice or (leas. 

Manghiniksik-7'-To louse; clean from 
lice or fleas. 

Manghinuha-7'-To collect; gather. 

Manghiya-7'-To shame; make ashamed; 
cause to be ashamed. 

Manghuhula-n-Prophet. 

Mang iba-r-To alter; change. 

Mang iba sa capowa-7/-To distinguish 
one's self. 

Mang iit-w-To nickname; ridicule scoff; 
censure. 

Mangilabot-u-To terrify, frighten; scare. 

Mangilalas-7'-To marvel; wonder. 

Mangilid-v-To approach the edge or 
shore. 

Mang imay-t'-To shell. 

Manginig-r-To tremble/ sparkle; oscil- 
late; vibrate. 

Mangiti-f To smile look pleased or 
happy. 

Mangitiog-i'-To lay eggs. 

Mang iyaw-r-To mew. 

Mangkok-w-Orock; bowl; porringer. 

Mangkulam-v-To bewitch. 

Mang-labari-v-To struggle; fight; war; 
o])]>ose; strive; contend; resist. 

M anglalik--Turner. 

Manglibak-t'-To deride; scoff; jeer; 
mock. 

Mangliligis-n- Miller; grinder. 

Manglilinag--CultiVator; gardener; hor- 
ticulturist. 

Mangloob-t'-To plunder; assault; pillage; 
rob. 

Manglulusog-tt-Plunderer; destroyer; pil- 
lager; consumer. 

Mangmang a-Folish; idiotic; stupi<l; dull; 
conxvardly; ign<^rant; rude; silly. 

Mangmang-n-Brute; idiot. 

Mangmumuli-n-Grinder; miller. 

Mangulo-i' To wrangle; fight; perturb; dis- 
turb; harrow. 

Mang ulo r-To head; command; be chief; 
govern. 

Mangulam-7'-To eat nothing but meat. 

Mangulo-t'-T ocurl. 



Mang umit-v-To steal; pilfer; rob; seize; 
grasp. 

Mang nnay-r-To benumb. 

Maim- uiulMt-r-ToNvrinUle; become wrink- 
ly. 

Mang urong-7/-To revoke; retract; retreat; 
retire; go back. 

Mang usap-w-To talk; utter; converse 
speak; reason; harangue. 

Mangusap na hindi mawatasan-v-To 
mumble; mutter. 

Mangyari n-Result, consequences. 

Mangyari-v-To happen; be done; have; 
may; can/ be possible; be able or 
feasible; possess. 

Mangyari-co/jy'.- Because. 

Mangyaring bigla-v-To do in a hurry. 

Manyayari-tt-Fe^isible: practicable; pos- 
sible; easy. 

Mangyayari sa arawaraw-a-Quotidian. 

Mangyayariring ihiwalay-a- Separable. 

Mangyayaring mabusog-a-Satiable. 

Mangy ay aring mamali-a-Fallible. 

Man gy ay ari n g m apagali ug-a- C u r ab le ; 
healable. 

Mangyayaring matapos-a-Terminable. 

Mangyayaring matawa-a- Laughable; lu- 
dicrous. 

Mangyayaring tiisin-a-Sufferable; en- 
durable. 

Manhid-w-Numbness; ache. 

Mahilakbot-77-To terrify; scare; frighten. 

Manhinayang-7/-To pity; have compas- 
sion; grieve for; be sorry for. 

Manibasib-v-To attack; assault; under- 
take; attempt. 

Manibay-r-To strengthen; secure; make 
fast; prop; affirm. 

Manigarrillo-v-To smoke cigarrettes. 

Mamihasa-v-To accustom/ inure. 

Maniin-w-To prop up; build upon; raise 
on the hands/ support on anything. 

Manika-n- Wrist. 

Manikad-v-To kick; fling out. 

Manikluhod-i/-To ask; beseech; petition; 
beg. 

Maniko-?/-To elbow. 

Manilbihan-y-To serve; favor; make 
use of. 

Manindal-7>To be added or supported 
by another. 

Maningas-a-Fervent; ardent; vehement. 

Manigid-w-Trower. 

Maningil-7/-To collect, 

Maningning--Bright; sparking; radiant; 
shining/ luminous; lucid; refulgent; 
grittering; lucient; quivering. 

Maningning-v-To sparkle; shine; glitter; 
radiate scintillate. 

Maniningil-w-Collector; taxgatherer. 
11 



MAN 

Manininta-w-Lover. 

Maninira-n-Breaker; destroyer; misdeal- 
er; corruptor. 

Maninira ang ari ng may ari-n-Defaul- 
ter; defrauder. 

Maninira ng pagaari--Spend thrift; 
squanderer. 

Maninira ng puri-w-Defamer: slanderer. 

Maninirahan sa isang lugar-ra-Inhabitant. 

Manipis-a-Thin; slender; fine; sleazy. 

Manirahan-v-To dwell; live; lodge; re- 
side; inhabit. 

Manirintas-r-To braid. 

Manhvala-i>To believe; trow; credit; 
trust; have faith. 

Maniwalain-rt-Trustful. 

Manlalabra-n-Stonecutter. 

Manlalagari-n-Sawyer 

Manlalalik w-Turner. 

Man lamang-ar?t'.-Thongh;at least;searce- 
ly; hardly; otherwise. 

M an liso-?' Tramp; spasm. 

Manlulupig-n-Usurper. 

Manok-w-Rooster; cock; chanticleer. 

Mano na-mfrr.-Would to GOD; for 
heaven's sake. 

Manong-/fcr.-At least. 

Manong-arf:/. -Though; at least; scarce- 
ly; hardly; otherwise. 

Manotnot-r-To ravel. 

Mansa-w-Spot; stain; blot; blur; blotch; 
blemish; faeces; dirt. 

Mansahan-7/-To stain; spoil; blur; blot; 
tarnish; bespatter; daub; contaminate; 
blotch. 

Mansuhin-7'-To tame; domesticate. 

Mantel-M-Mantel; tablecloth; altardoth. 

Mantika-w-Grease; lard; fat. 

Mantinihin-v-To maintain; support; sus- 
tain; hold up. 

Mantiquilla-n-Butter. 

Manuag-r-To hook ^ith the horns; 
butt. 

Manuba-7--To deceive; cheat; defraud; 
swindle; impose upon. 

Mamil>;i" Deceitful; cheating. 

Manubig-?'-To urinate; emit urine. 

Manubok-/--To spy; espy; watch; test; 
try. 

Manuka-i'-To peck. 

Manukod-r'-To jut out; surj)ass/ excel' 

.Mamiluyan-f-To lodge; board; re)>osc: 
entertailn in one's home. 

M:inumiia-i;-To swear; inal e oath; cui>c, 
blaspheme. 

Manumpa ng knsinungalingan-7'-To per 
jure; swear falsely. 

Manunuba-M -Swindler; cheat. 

ManunuV)fik //-Spy; hanglo.i. r . 

Mariunula // 1'oet. 



82 MAP 

Manunulid-ft-Spinner of thread; exam- 
iner. 

Manunulong-n- Helper; aid; assistance; 
one who aids or assists. 

Manunulsa-?i-Raper; papist. 

Manununog-n-Incendiary; burner. 

Manuya-v-To flatter; coax; deligth; 
please. 

Maolingan-r-To bespatter with oot. 

Maowi-7/-To return; devolve; become. 

Mapa-n-Map. 

Mapag aglahi-a-Joking; funny happy. 

Mapag aksaya--Spen<ithrift; prodigal. 

Mapag aksaya ang pag aari ;?-Spend- 
thrift; squanderer; prodigal. 

Mapagal-77-To fatigue; tire. 

Mapag ampon-a-Generous; noble; lib- 
eral; magnanimous; kind. 

Mapagnumpa--Oursing. 

Mapagbalbas-n-Flatterer. 

Mapagbanalbanalan-a-Hypocritical; in- 
sincere. 

Mapagbasagulo-a-Quarrelsome; entan- 
gling; ensnaring; coutious; bellicose; 
controvertible. 

Mapaobata-a-Childish. 

Mapagbigay galang -Rebpectful; polite. 

Mapagbigay loob-a-Obedient; attentive; 
compliant. 

Mapagbiyaya-a-Extraavagant; generous; 
wasteful; magnificent; grand; splendid. 

Mapagbuhos-a-Effusive. 

Mapagdasal-rt-Prayerfnl; pious. 

Mapagmagaling-rt-Curable; healable. 

Mapaghamon-a-Pro vocative; irritative; 
})rovocating; provoking. 

Mapaghangin-o-Boastful; arrogant. 

Mapaghilik a-Snoring. 

Mapaghinala-o-Fearful; distrustful; sus- 
picious; suspective; jealous. 

Mapag isip-tf-Thoughtful; imutri native; 
fanciful; contemplative. 

Mapagkit-a-Vicid viscous; sticky. 

Mapagkonowari-^-Hy])ocritical; deceit 
fill; false; untrue; counterfeit. 

Mapaglantunay-^-S loth fill; tardy; slouch- 

y- 

Mapaglaro-rt-Playful; jesting; rompish; 

wanton. 
Mapaglaway-o-SalivouB. 

Mapaglinkod //-('(.mi'liant: loving: kind; 

obliging; obsequeous. 
Mapag lura-o-Salivoufl 

Mapagmarikit-rt-Spruce. ji-oud; haughty; 

blown. 

Mapagmarunong-w-Pretender; sciolist. 
Map:igmasid-//-< Hwrviug; careful; can 

tious. 
Mapa-.'mayabiHii: " ( 'omvite.l; proud; 

haughty, 



MAP g 

Mapagmura-rt Vile; slandering; low; 
slanderous. 

Mapagnasa-^ lU'sirous; eager; greedy; 
longing: lewd. 

Mapagod-r-To be or become tired; be 
fatigued or worn not. 

Mapagimbabaw-rt- Feigned; false. 

Mapagpalaro-a-Playful. 

Ma pagpanaginip-o- Dreamy. 

Magpagpasial-a-Strolling; walking. 

Mapagpasiya-o- Abstinent. 

Mapagpatawa-f/ Laughable; happy; gay; 
joyful; ludicrous. 

Mapagpatubo a Fertile; profitable. 

A a]>agpigil--Temperate; frugal mod- 
erate; abstemious; prudent; sober. 

Mapagpita-a-Respectfully; kind; gene- 
rous. 

Mapagpitagan-a-Polite; respectful; kind; 
obliging; generous. 

Mapagpasimmgaling-rt-Lying; deceitful; 
erroneous. 

Mapagsiste-tf- Joyful; gay; festive; happy; 
graceful. 

Mapageugal-n- Gambler. 

Mapagsumbong-n-Telltale. 

Mapagsumbong--Informer; telltale; tale- 
bearer. 

Mapagtago-n-Secret; underhanded. 

Mapagtago ang galit-a Rancorous; spite- 
ful. 

Mapagtamasa-a-Profuse; lavish; showy; 
abundant. 

Mapagtanim sa loob-a-Rancorous; spite- 
ful. 

Mapagtapon-a-Spendthrift; prodigal. 

Mapagtawa-o- Laughable. 

Mapagtiis-a-Patient; forbearing; accomo- 
dating; abstinent. 

Mapagtumpak-a-Prudish; fastidious. 

Mapagtungayaw--Cursing; slanderous; 
vile; foul mouthed. 

Mapagupasala-a-Critical; slandering; in- 
sulting. 

Mapagwari-a Prudent; considerate; mad- 
itating; oontemplative. 

Mapagbamak-o-To injure; hurt. 

Mapahinga-i/-To rest; repose; be calm; 
breathe; respire. 

Mapaigatan-a-To interpose; intercede. 

Mapaikpik r-To compress; press. 

Mapainom-7'-To invite to drink. 

Mapait-a-Mordant; bitter; poignant; 
pungent; rough to the taste. 

Mapakaila-7'-To deny; retract. 

Mapakaila-a-Deniable. 

Mapakaluma-v-To be old or stale. 

Mapakatanda-^'-To be very old. 

Mapakialam-a-Maddlesome; interfe- 
ring. 



MAP 

Mapakikinabafigan r/ I'n.fitaMe; serv- 
iciblc; ntseful; beneficial. 

Mapalad ^/-Happy; lucky; fortunate; bles- 
sed; prosperous; successful; thriving. 

Mapalagay-i-To elect; chose; nomina- 
te. 

Mapalaran-7>To be lucky, happy; or for- 
tunate. 

Mapamanhin-a-Superstitous. 

Mapamansa-a- Spotted; dirty; proud; ar- 



Mapamula-u-To commence; begin. 

Mapanaog-w-To go down; descend; let or 
send down. 

Mapang agad-a-Quick; early. 

Mapang agad-atfo.- Early; quit-Iky. 

Mapangaw ang gulong 7/-To stick in the 
rnud. 

Mapangbabayi-a-Lewd; lustful. 

Mapanghibe-a- Deceitful; cheating. 

Mapanglibka-cr-Scoffing; ridiculous. 

Mapanglibak-w-Scoffer; scorner; cen- 
sor. 

Mapanghicayat-a- Attractive; exciting. 

Mapanhinayang-a-Attractive. 

Mapangiba-w-Gainsayer. 

Mapanglaw-a-Gloomy: dark; obscure; sor- 
rowful; sad; mournful; sullen; som- 
ber; cheerless; rueful- mean; murky; 
hazy. 

Mapanggulo-a-Turbulent; seditious; mal 
content; discontented; noisy; boister- 
ous. 

Mapanhik-v-To mount; ascend; go up; in- 
crease. 

Mapanira-n-Destroyer; breaker. 

Mapanirang puri-n-Defamer. 

Mapansin-y-To feel; note; understand; 
hit upon. 

Mapantay-y-To become equal or matched. 

Mapanumpa-tt-Foulmouthed; vile. 

Mapanuy a-a-Flatte ri ng. 

Mapaos-a- Hoarse; husky. 

Mapalitan-a-Changeable. 

Maparafigalan-a-Boastf ul ; arrogant; 
proud; haughty. 

Mapasa iba-f-To fall to another/ devolve; 
relapse. 

Maparie-u-To belike or equal; resemble; 
match. 

Mapasal-y-To meddle; interfere. 

Mai>asalan-?;-To be obstructed or choked 
up. 

Mapasigaw-r;-To exclaim; cry out. 

Mapasok-y-To enter; go in. 

Mapatawa-o-Comic; comical. 

Mapatong-v-To put on; add to; aug 
ment. 

Mapatpat-t'-To go to a place without 
any difinite object in view. 



MAR 



84 



Mapatulala--astonishing; s t u f e y i n g ; 
wondefull. 

Mapawis-7/-To be sweaty or sweated. 

Mapawis-a-Sweaty/ perspiring. 

Mapeka-7'-To feel angry or hurt. 

Mapekas-o-Angry; disgusted; hurt. 

Mapiga-v-To squee/e; press. 

Mapaghati-rt-Antiphatethic; irritated. 

Mapigil-v-To be bound or restrained. 

Mapiiay v -To become lame; limp; sprain. 

Mapilipit-7'-To be twisted or twined; twist; 
twine about. 

Mapilit-rt-Urgent; compulsory. 

Mapilitin-?;-To press; urge; compel; 
oblige. 

Mapintasae-a-Censorious. Particular. 

Mapoot-v-To be exasperated, irritated, 
offended or provoked. 

Mapoot-rt-sulky; testy. 

Mapootin-a-Touchy; moody; fretful; ir- 
rascible. 

Mapudpod-a-Blunt; dull; stupid. 

Mapula-a-Red; reddish; ruddy. 

Mapula ang mukha-a-Redfaced. 

Mapulang mukha-w-Blush. 

Mapulapula-a-Pink; reddish. 

Mapulot-f-To find; pick up; detect; hit 
upon; meet. 

Mapulot-ft-Full of honey; having much 
honey. 

Mapungay ang mata-a-Squinteyed; 
sleepy. 

Mapuno-v-To fill; stuff. 

Mapurol-o-Dull; obtuse; blunt; spiritless. 

Maporol ang isip-a-Dnll; torpid; stupid; 
inert; slow. 

Maputi-a-White. 

Maputik-a- Muddy; miry. 

Maputiputi-a-Whitish. 

Maputla-rt-Pallid; pale, discolored; color- 
less; sallow; ghastly. 

Marabilis-n-Maravedi. 

Marahan-odv -Slowly; little by little; by 
degrees. 

Marahas-a-Brave; valiant; bold; auda- 
cious; forward. 

Marahil m/r- Probably; perha})s; maybe; 
can be; haply. 

Maralita--Needy;poor; poverty-stricken; 
In want. 

Maramay r-To ct't'c. t: inciilpntc. 

Maranidainaii-T'-To feel; grieve; percieve; 
note. 

Maramdamin ^/-Sensible; tender; not- 
able; sensitive; tender/ hearted; af- 
fectionate. 

Marami -// Many; numerous; copious; 
abundant; plentiful; manilol<l, several. 

Mara mi n. L r buto-a-Bony. 

-Maraming dalion-w-Leafy; full of leaves. 



MAR 

Maraming nabasa sa libro--Learnel. 

Maraming pagaaring lupa-?i-Land-holder . 
planter. 

Maraming panulukan-rt-Angular; cor- 
nered. 

Maraming taba-a-Greasy; fatty; c<rj in- 
lent; obese. 

Maraming sanga-a-Branchy; ramous; 
ramose; having; many brandies. 

Mara mot-a- Stingy; miserly; paltry; 
niggardly; petit; close; mean; close- 
fisted; penurious; tight; grasping; 
frugal; voracious; selfseeking; mis- 
erable; churlish narrow. 

Marangal-rt- Eminent; honorable; noble; 
illustrious; solemn; exellent; sublime; 
grand: great; fine splendid; sump- 
tuous; surpassing; potent; just; fair; 
honest; patrician; transcendant; 
exalted; powerful; wealthy; large; 
huge; lofty, important. 

Marapat-r-To deserve; merit; have due: 
appertain/ belong to. 

Marapatin-u-To incur; merit; have due. 

Marapatang tangapiiw/- Acceptable. 

Marapat nasain-a-Desirable. 

Marapatpagpalain o-Meritablejdeserving, 

NJarapat parusahan-a-Punishable; that 
which should; be punished. 

Maratihan-7/-To accustom; be ex peri 
enced, able or accustomed to. 

Marawal-a-Unworthy; undeserving; un- 
meritable. 

Marawal ang ugali -n-Impolite; rude; 
false; bad mannered. 

Marawasan-c-To know; experience, be 
able. 

Margen-w-Margin; edge. 

Marikit-a-Beautiful; graceful; pretty gen 
seel; elegant; excellent; nice ueai; 
fair; handtome; gay; gallant; fine; 
exquisite; dexterous. 

Marilag-rt-Kmineut; grand; famous; illus- 
trious; magnificent; noble; honorable; 
splendid; graceful; gay.- sliiiiiugjucid. 

Mariiiero-/rSailor; marine; scalaring 
man. 

Marinig-r-To hear; understand; pay 
attention; percieve; overhear. 

Marka-// Mark; stamp. 

Markalian ' r l'o stamp; mark; brand. 

Marques n-Marqnis. 

Martillo //-Hammer. 

Marumhan-r-To dirty; soil; U-dpatter. 

MMi-nmi-f/ l>irty; soiled; nasty; filthy; 
foul; sordid: indecent ; dingy; grimy; 
dowdv; droosy; ohscene; licentious; 
obscure; jetty; gloomy; unbecoming. 

Marungis-^ I>irty; soiled; filthy; foul; 
nasty; dowdy; droosy; sordid; dingy; 



MAS & 

uninndtece; becoming:; liewd; licen 
tious; obscene. 

Marmiong-a-Wise; learned; knowing; 
discreet; prudent; judicious; SM.LTC; 
erudite; shrewd; proficient; prndeu 
tial; conversant; able; civilized; sa- 
}>ient; reserved. 

Maranong-jf-Sage; wise man. 

Marunong magingat ng libim-a Secret; 
silent; reserved. 

Marunoiig makipagkapwa, tawo-ft-polite; 
urbane; courteous; wellbred. 

Marupok-a Brittle; frail; feeble; fragile; 
delicate; forceless; frangible; weak. 

Marzo-n-March. 

Masabi-a-Loquacious; talkative. 

Masadhan-e-To be obstructed or choked 
up. 

Masagan a- a- Abundant; excessive; plen- 
tiful; wealthy; rich. 

Masagana-aeft/.- Abundantly; evcessively; 
plentifully. 

Masagana sa dugo-a-Sanguine. 

Masagana sa pagaari-d-Rich; opulent; 
affluent; wealthy. 

Masagi-r-Gall; wear away by friction. 

Masagutin-o- Answerable; responsive; 
respondent. 

Masahin-t>-To knead. 

Masakim-a-Avaricious; greedy; mi- 
serly. 

Masakit-a-Sick; painful; dolorous; la- 
borious. 

Masaklad-a-Sour; mordant; rough to 
the taste; unpleasant; disagreeable; 

Masakop-r-To protect; defend; be an- 
nexed; be included; impend. 

Masaktan-f-To cripple; hurt; injure; 
main; wound; affend; grieve. 

Masaktin-rt-Unhealthy; painful; sickly 

Masakuna-rt-Disastrous. 

Masalab-r-To scortch; singe. 

Masalanta-*;-To be of no use. 

Masalita.- Loquacious; talkative; con- 
versant; garrulous; voluble. 

Masalubong-r-To encounter; meet: join;^ 
hit upon. 

Masalungat-u-To oppose; repugn; con- 
tradict. 

Masama-a-Bad; evil; wicked; vile; per- 
verse vicious; pernicious; unbecom- 
ing; indecent; baneful; deleterious; 
harmful; abusive; profligate; arrant; 
despicible depraved; infamous; omi- 
nous; destructive; dreadful; false; 
ferocious; terrible; fatal. 

Masania-mf':. -Perversely; viciously; per- 
niciously; banefully. 

Masanni-// Kvil; bad harm; faul; hurt; 
injury; mischief. 



MAS 

Masama at hilig-a-Sinister; inauspicious; 
vicious. 

Masamang hitsura-a-Illehaped; de- 
formed. 

Masamain-c-To disapprove; censure; 
dislike reprove; make or cause to 
be bad; hate; adhor; detest; loathe. 

Masamang kaugalian-a-Illbred; rude. 

Masamang ugali-a-Illmannerred; impo- 
lite; illbred. 

Masama pa-a- Worse. 

Masama sa lahat-a-Worst. 

Masambulat-r-To scatter; KO\\ broad- 
cast. 

Masanay-7/-To practice; know; experi- 
ence; be accustomed or able. 

.Masandat-v-To fill; stuff; satisfy; glut. 

Masanga-a-Branchy; ramose. 

Masansang-a-Strong scente< I. 

Masapantaha-v-To presume; suppose, 

]\Iasapong-7/-To meet; encounter; col- 
lide; hit upon. 

Masarap-rt Palatable; sweet; savory; de- 
licious; rich; dainty; tasty; nice; 
select; delicate. 

Masarapan-z'-To be sweet; sweeten; 
make palatable or savory. 

Masaj r a-a-happy; joyful; cheerful; jocose; 
jocular; entertaining; merry; halcyon; 
facetious; pleasant; affable; convi- 
,vial; bouyant; gleeful; jaunty; viva- 
cious; winsome; comical; comic; good 
natured; cavalier; festive; amusing; 
tasty. 

Masayang-?/-To throw away; fail of 
success; do in vain. 

Masaya ang loob-v-Happy; gay; jovial; 
merry; cheerful; compliant. 

Masaya ang mukha-a- Smiling; agreeable. 

Masculino-a-Masculine. 

Masdan-n-Exploration; watching; exam- 
ination; study; observation; notice; 
spying. 

Masebo-a-Greasy fatty; fat. 

Maselang-n-Clean; neat; tidy; fastidious, 
cleanly; particular cleanly. 

Masiba-a-Gluttinous; fond of dainties. 

Masid-w-Observation; glance; gaze; 
look. 

Mas idli-a- Active; affective. 

Masigla-a-Diligect; active; merry; amus- 
ing. 

Masikap-a-Officious;diligent; industrious; 
solicitous; anxious; assiduous. 

Masiki-a-Shy; bashful; embarrassed. 

Masikip-a-Narrow; close; tight. 

Masiksik-^-To fill up; stuff. 

Masilaw-7y-To be dazzled; daze. 

Masindak-ty-To be startled, surprised, 
or astonished. 



MAS i 

Masinop- Curious; inquisitive. 

Masinsay-r-To be clear, evident or 
known. 

Masinsay-rt-Clear; evident. 

Masinsin-rt-Close; thick; compact; firm; 
solid; consistent; gross; tight; strong; 
massive. 

Masintahin-rt-Affectionate; kind; loving; 
pleasing. 

Masintahin sa Dios-a-Pious; holy; mer- 
ciful. 

Masipag tf-Diligent; industrious; thrifty; 
sedulous; officious; ready; prompt; 
quick; active; smart. 

Masipag magaral-a-Studious. 

Masipak-?/-To break (per. to, the jaws). 

Masira-7/-To break; damage; rot; spoil; 
impair. 

Masira ang isip-v-To go crazy; become 
demented or crazy. 

Masiyasat-rt-Curious; inquisitive. 

Maso--Nave; hub. 

Masobasob-v-To full down. 

Masowail-tt-Stubborn; rebellious; con- 
tradictory; disobedient. 

Masawayin-tt-Disobedient; contradictory; 
stubborn; obstinate; rebellious; con- 
ceited. 

Masubok-v-To try; experiment; attempt; 
experience. 

Masubucan v-To wound; hurt; cause 
pain. 

Masuhin-7/-To drive or pound with a 
mallet. 

Masucal-rt-Dirty; filthy; slattern. 

Masucal ang loob f/-Malcontent; discon- 
tented. 

Masuklam-rt-Acrid; detestable; loathe- 
some; execrated, antipathetic. 

Masuclam ang loob-a-Angry; irritated. 

Masnlat-?--To be written or composed. 

Masnlong ?'-To swell increase; continue; 
be brave or bold. 

Masumpong-7/-To run against; meet 
by chance; strike or butt against. 

Masundo-/;-To be called or sent arter. 

Masuud i uin-r/- Reconcilable. 

Masungit-w-Cross; intractable; severe; 
harsh; arduous; crampy; cynic;fell; rig- 
id; arbitrary; combative; cynical; pug- 
nacious; vixenish; vixenly; crabbed. 

Maeunod-v-To Follow, come next. 

Masuno'j /'!'" burn; bla/.e; inllame. 

Masunnfin <i-\ )ocile; convenient; gentle; 
moderate; obedient; attentive; com- 
pliant submissive; humble; dutiful; 
amiable; resigned: duteous; indulgent. 

Masupok-i'-To he on sumed. 

Masustancia-a-Succulent, juicy, nourish 
ing. 



MAt 

Masusuklam-rt-Repulsive. 

Masuwayin-a-Obstinate; obdurate; stub- 
born; conceited. 

Masuvo-r/,-Obedient; attentive; compliant; 
civil; polite; courteous. 

Mataas-a-Tall; high; elevated; lofty tran- 
scendant; majestic. 

Mataas ang gitna-fl-Convex; con vexed. 

Mataas magsalita--Grandiloquent. 

Mataas ang halaga-a-Dear; costly; high 
priced. 

Mataas pa-a-Higher; taller; sujierior. 

Mataba-a-Fat; obese; greasy; chubby 
chunky; plump; thickset; corpulent 
unctious; fertille; fruitful; copious. 

Matabang-a-Tasteless; insipid; dull; 
heavy. 

Matabil-a-Talkative; loquacious. 

Mataboy-7/-To be divorced or se]a- 
rated. 

Matagal-a- Staple permanent; firm; stead- 
y; lasting; durable; prolix; indefatiga- 
ble; unwearied. 

Matagid-i/'-To be obstructed; take the 
clear and leave the muddy. 

Matagilid-a^v.-Sidewise. 

Matagintlng--Sonoreus; pleasing; har- 
monious. 

Matago-t'-To be hidden or concealed. 

Matago-a- Hidden; concealed. 

Matagpos-a-To be deficient; fail. 

Matagpuan-a-To find detect; meet! en- 
counter; discover; hit on. 

Matagumpay-f-To triumph exult; 

Matahimik-r-To become calm: peaceful; 
serene or quiet. 

Matahimik-orft/.-Quietly; calmly. 

Mataho-?/-To know; be able; expe- 
rience. 

Matacaw a-Gluttonous; greedy; sharpset; 
ravening; hoggish. 

Matakot-O-Airald; terrified; intimidated 
tremulous; timid; fearful. 

Matakutin-rt-Tremulous; timid; fearful; 
cowardly; apprehensive; sensitive; 
coward; chicken hearted. 

Matalas-rt-Cute; cunning; sly; sagacious; 
fine; smart; lively; knowing; crafty; dil- 
igent; adroit; 'shrea.l; discerning; 
ready; delicate; perfect. 

Matalas ang isip-w Learned; sharp; intel 
ligMit; skillful; skillful; awake; kn \v; 
ing; ingenious; able; sagacious; keen; 
sapient; sage; \\atchful; lively. 

.Matalas ang mata-r/-Sliar|> eyed. 

Matalas magma$id-a-Cunning; ^a^a 

ciollS. 

Matalastas-r To know, understand; com- 
prehend; pnve;dtMinnstrate: manifest; 
experience. 



87 



n- 
re- 



Matalim-r/-Sharp; pointed; edged. 
Matalino-a Cigar; circumspect; witty; 

prudent; judirious; wise; knowing; 

sharp; sensible; light; acute; discreet; 

learned; smart; intelligent; skillful; sa- 

gacious; sage; sapient; mature. 
Matalo-7'-To lose. 

Matambog-v-To throw to another. 
Matambok-a-Swollen. 
Matamis-M-Sugar sweets. 
Matamis-a-Sweet dulcet. 
Matampuhin-o-Sulky; touchy; pout- 

ing. 
Matanda-o-Old; aged; decrepid, ancient; 

antiquated; antique. 
Matandang galit-n- Rancor; grudge. 
Matandaan -a Mindful; retentive. 
Matanga-7>-To astonish; stupefy. 
Matangisin--Touchy; snivelling. 
Matankad-o-Tall; straight. 
!\Iatanto-f-To understand; hear. 
Matapang-o-Brave; valiant, bold,- 

trepid; spirited; vigorous; gritty: 

doubtable; courageous; stong; firm; 

gallant; doughty; graceful: stalwart; 

stalworth; spunky; plucky; agressive; 

saucy/ pungent; poignant. 
Matapos-f-To finish; terminate; end; 

perish; die; conclude. 
Matarok-7/-To enter; penetrate: remark; 

sound; be understood; judge. 
Matastas-p-To rip; ravel. 
Matatag-fl-Strong; robust vigorous: firm; 

fast, resolute; consistent inflexible; 

solid/ stubborn; tight. 
iMatatag-7'-To be established, ordained 

or enacted. 

Matatahanan-a-Inhabitable. 
Matatakutin-a- Fearful; timorous; timid; 

coward. 
Matatangap-a- Admissible, acceptable; 

fit; proper; recievable. 
Matatawanin-a-Smiling; agreeable. 
Matayog-o-High; tall; elevated. 
Matayong-v-To obstruct; check stop. 
Matibay-a-Firm; storng; staple; com- 

pact; stout; sound/ permament; per- 

fect; fast; stead}*: resolute; secure; 

entire; constant; coarse; complete; 

solid; vigorous ;hard; rigid; informed, 

close. 
Matibay na loob-a-Constant; loyal; ma- 

nifest; steadfast; firm. 
Matigas-a-Hard; solid; stubborn/ firm; 

inflexible; vigorous; tight. 
Matigas ang buhok 6 balahibo-a- 

Bristly. 
Matigas ang ugali-a-fctubborn; pertina- 

ceous; obstinate. 
Maligns? ang tilo-MStubborn; pertina- 



obstinate; contumelious; dog- 

ged; tenaceous. 
Maliginak-r-To impregnate; l>e im- 

pregnated; soak. 
Matiis-n-Tolorable; sufferable; constant; 

abstaining; obstinent; firm; loyal; 

manifest. 
Matikman-i?-To try; attempt; experience; 

taste; experiment. 
Matili--Shrill. 
Matimbang-7'-To balance; counterpoise/ 

be weighed. 
Matindi o-Heavy; weighty; cumbrous; 

strong; cumbersome. 
Matinik-rt-Thorny; spiny. 
Matining-^-To resound; tingle. 
Matining na kalooban-a-Brave; strong; 

valiant. 
Matining na loob-n-Moderate; forbear- 

ing; temperate; kind; obliging; polite; 

constant; manifest; brave; valiant; 

firm; loyal. 
Matinkal-a-Cloddy. 

Matipi-a-To compress; be compressed. 
Matipip-a- Economic; frugal/ econom- 

ical; close; stingy. 
Matira-v-To remain; stay; stop over; 

reside. 

Matisod-v-To stumble/ stub. 
Matisuran-a-Stumbling; tripping. 
Matitiis-a-Tolerating; abstemious; suf- 

ferable; abstaining. 
Matitirahan-a-Inhabitable; habitable. 
Matiyaga-a-Constant; loyal; firm; dili- 

gent: tolerating; sufferable. 
Matong-n-Hamper; basket. 
Mato\va-7/-To be happy, gay, merry, de- 

lighted; rejoiced. 
Matowid-a-Right; legal; la ful; just; 

constitutional ; honest; upright; 

straight; direct; pointblank. 
Matowid a^y.-Rationally; justly; honest- 

ly; gihteously. 
Matsing-n-Monkey. 
Matuiran-7/-To debate; discuss; dispute; 

controvert; reason. 
Matiibo-rt-Lucrative; profitable; flour- 

ishing; thriving; increasing; growing. 
Matuklasan-r-Te discover; detect; find; 

search. 
Matulin-a-S\vift; quick; fast, nimble; 

rapid; prompt; hasty; precipitate/ 

spry. 
Matulin-ieZv. -Rapidly; lightly; quickly; 

ready; promptly; precipitately. 
Matulad-rTo resemble; be similar. 
Matulis-rt-Sharp pointed; marked. 
Matulog-7'-To sleep; doze; slumber. 
Matuloy-r-To continue; proceed; 

accomplish. 



MAU 

Matumal-rt-Dull; depressive, 

Matumbakan-z/-To conjecture; assert; 
guess; hit upon; stamp. 

Matunaw-z/-To dissolve; liquefy; melt. 

Matunaw ang kinain-f-To digest. 

Matnngkol--zy-To respect; belong or per- 
tain; to appertain; concern; relate; 
refer, behoove; correspond. 

Mat unog-a- Sonorous; resounding; loud. 

Matuto-u-To learn; experience: com- 
prehend. 

Matutol-n-Reepondent; replier. 

Matuto-a-Ready; having the last word. 

Matutol-s/-To respond. 

Matutuhan-?;-To learn. 

Matuwa-rt-Happy; joiful; content; sat- 
isfied; fain; gleeful; good humored; 
joyous. 

Matnyo-v-To dry up; dessicate; fall; 
pine away; become lean or thin. 

Mauban-a-Hoary; grey headed: <*ld; 
hoar- 

Maubos-v-To give out; expend; run out 
of; use up. 

Maubo-a-Hoarse with a cold. 

Maubuhin-a-Subject to colds or hoar- 
seness. 

Maugat-a-Nervous; robust: lithe; vigorous 

Mauhaw-a-Thristy; dry. 

Maukol-y-To pertain; belong to; ap- 
pertain. 

Maukol sa-77-To belong; pertain; con- 
cern; behoove. 

Maukol sa amoy--Olfactory; pertain- 
ing to the sense of smell. 

Maulaiw/'Rainy; showery; pluvious; 
pluvial. 

Maulap-a-Cloudy; hu/y; foggy; misty. 

Mauliniugan-7'-To hear imperfectly; 
hear indistinctly. 

Maulol-?;-To dement; become cra/y or 
demented. 

Maumid-o-Mute; short. 

Maumid-v-To stand mute or silent; 
shorten. 

Man in po;:-r-To bump against; run 
against. 

.Mauna /--To go before; anticipate, go 
ahead; preceed. 

Mauntog-?' To hnni]) against; oollide, 
strike against. 

Manpo -/--To sit down. 

Mausisa-r-To inquire; investigate; be 
curious. 

Mausisain-a-Inqaisitiye; curious. 

Mautftk-a-Bramy. 

Mautak at mahinahon-" Prudent; sedate. 

.Mautal /' To Mutter; stammer. 

Mantas-r-To finish; terminate; end; con- 
clude. 



SS MAY 

Mauyam-a-Critical; scoffing; sarcastic; 
sardonic. 

Mawanki-f-To be similar or like; resem- 
ble; be alike. 

Ma\vala-v-To lose, be lost. 

Mawalan-v-To lose; be lost. 

Mawalan ang hiya-v-To become shame- 
less; lose one's sense of same. 

Mawala ang dili-?y-To lose one's sense 
of honor, 

Mawalan ang pitagan-v-To lose one's 
selfrespect; become rude or impru- 
dent; be disrespectful. 

Mawatasan-?/-To understand; compre- 
hend; know. 

May-t'-To have; possess; contain; hold. 

Mayabang-a-Boasting; bragging; boast; 
ful; vaunting; conceited; blown; vain- 
proud; haughty; whimsical. 

Mayabang (a9)-n-Boaster; bragger. 

Mayabong-a-Leafy; luxuriant; branchy; 
sprightly. 

Mayaman-a-Rich; potent; wealthy; opu- 
lent; powerful; eminent; affluent. 

Mayamot-v-To disgust; vex; displease; 
molest; loathe; irritate lose patience- 

Mayamutin-a-Tedious; tiresome; dis 
gusting irksome; loathe some irrita. 
ble; vexatious. 

May anim na panulukan--Sixcornered; 

May apat na mukha-a-Four faced; qua- 
drilateral; having four faces. 

May apat na paa-a-Fourfooted; quad- 
ruped. 

May ari-;/-Owner; propietor; lord; 
master. 

May ari ng daong-n : Shipowner. 

May ari ng gilingin-?i-Miller; mill- 
owner. 

May asin-O-Saltyy briny; saline. 

May l>ait-r/-. Judicious; prudent; discreet. 

May buig-n-Bunchy; full of bunches. 

^'ay buto-a-Bony. 

May damdani ^ Suffering; sick; indis- 
posed; tVHing; patient. 

May dangal-o- Honorable illustrious; no- 
ble; gentlemanly, honest. 

May day a-fl- Counterfeit; false; cheating. 

May duda-O-Doubtful; inislrnstful. 

May dunong-o-Wise; Intelligent; a|>t 

erudite; knnwing: tit; learned. 
May galit-f/-Angry; nuul. 
May -aua //. \iitiior; maker. 
May gawa f/-liusy. 
May ^nhit '/Striped; full of lines. 

May gusto-a- Voluntary. 

May gusto m//-- Voluntarily. 

May haligi-//-('iilumnar. 

May ha long In pa a Terrene; earthy. 

May halloa " Limited; finite; bounded 



MAY _8 

May isip ^/-Rational; prudent; judicious; 

sensible. 

May karoandag-o-Baneful; poisonous. 
May kapal-n-Creator. 
May kasalanan-a-Culprit; delinquent. 
May katawan-a- Corporeal; corpulent 

plump; fat; obese. 
May kato\viran-<7-Jtistitieable. 
May katungculan-n-Office holder; One 

who has a trade or vocation. 
May katungeulan magbayad-;/-Paymas- 

ter. 
May kaya ^-Competent; fit; able; apt; 

proper; sufficient; enough. 
May lalang -^-Creator. 
May langibtt-Seabby. 
May lipak-a-Callou&. 
May luha a- Weeping. 
May malaking nasa-<7-Greedy; ravenous; 

very desirous. 

May mansa-rt-Stained; spotted; dirty. 
May masamang kalooban-a- Malevolent; 

malignant; malicious; angry. 
May maraming butas-a-Cellular 
May maraming hitsura-a- Multiform. 
May nana-a-Purulent. 
May figipin-rt-Toothed. 
Mayo--May. 
May paiigintindi-a-Intelligent; skillful; 

learned; knowing; wise. 
May pagitan-ac/-z/.-At intervals; by 

intervals. 

May pagcaiilolulol-a- Foolish; silly; half- 
witted. 

May pagsala-a-Fallable. 
May pakinabang-a-Profitable useful; 

gainful; proiicious. 

May pahid na sebo--Greasy; greased. 
May pakpak-a -Pennate. 
May pafigako-o- Votary. 
May panganib-rt- Dangerous; perilous, 

hazardous. 
May panganib mahulog--Wevering; 

unsteady; unstable. 

Msy panganib inahulog-acfi/'.-Waveringly. 
May pa\vis-'/-S\veaty; perspiring- 
May ]>itagan-a-Respet'tful; honorable; 

noble; gentlemanly. 
May puri-rt-Honorable, honest; pure; 

just; fair; virgen. 
May putik-rr-Muddy; miry. 
Mayroon-t'-To have; possess; contain. 
May pakit-a-Sick; ill; unwell; infirm; 

patient. 
May sakit-n-Patient; sufferer; sick 

person. 
May sala-- Faulty; guilty; dilinquent; 

amiss. 

May sala-w-Dilinquent; offender; crimi- 
nal. 



MAL_ 

May salapi-a-Rich wealthy. 
May sugat-a- Wounded. 
May sungay -a- Horned. 
May supil sa kamatayan-a-Mortal; fa- 
tal; deadly. 
May sutla-^-Silken. 

May tali-rt-Subject; tied; knotted; bound. 
May tangan-Motheaten. 
May tanim sa loob-a-Angry, wroth; 

odious. 

May tatlong ngipin-a-Trident. 
May tatlong rigipin-/z-Trident. 
May tatlong panulukan-a-Triangular. 
May tatlong panulukan-/z-Triangle. 
May tatlong \vika-a-Trilenguar. 
May tinik-a-Thorny; spiny. 
May tubo-a-Profitable; gainful. 
May tuka-a-Beaked. 
May tulis-a-Pointed; sharp. 
May uban - a - Hoary, white headed; 

rfiaffy. 

Mayungib-a-Pitted; full of holes. 
May uod-a-Wormeaten. 
May usap-w-Litigant. 
Mayuscula-n-Capital letter. 
May utang-n-Debtor. 
May walong silaba-a-Octosyllabic. 
Melon-??-Melon. 
Mercurio-n-Mercury. 
Mey-v-To have; possess; contain. 
Microbe-n-Microbe. 
Mina--Mine. 
Minamahal - v - Beloved; dear; favorite; 

darling. 

Minana-fl-Inherited. 
Mina ng asin-n-Salt mine. 
Minindal-w-Lucheon; lunch. 
Mitsa-w-Lamp-which: which. 
Mo-^ro.-Thy; thine; your; yours. 
Moliiiette-w- Windlass. 
Monja-n-Mun. 
Monje-/i-Monk. 
Muang-a-Foolish, ignorant; artless; 

simple. 

Mugmog-72-Gargle. 
Mugmogin-t'-To gargle. 
Mahi-;z-Molestation xexation; disgust; 

abhorence; hardship; detestation; 

grievance. 
Muhiin-a-Disgusting; tej^jtus; irritable^. 

impatient; loathesome. 
Mukhaji-Face/ aspect; surface; shape;) , 

tvsml .' 



looks; front; 



outside; countenance; 

cover; side. 

Mukhaan-v-To face; make a face. 
Mukha ng dahon ng libro-n-Page of 

a book. 

Mukhang angel-a-Seraphic angelic. 
Mula-n-Beginning; origination; origin. 
Miila-^rep.-Since; after. 

12 



NAD 

Mula-odv.-Since; after. 
Mulaan-To commence; begin; under- 
take; attempt. 
Mulain-7>-To commence; begin; attempt; 

undertake; examine; investigate. 
Muli-oefo.-Again. 
Mulihin-7/-To grind. 
Muliing-a-Foolish. 
Muling bumalik 7/-To return; come back 

again. 
Muling gawin-7'-To reproduce; do again; 

do over. 

Muling ibigkis-7/-To rebuilt lie; rebin 1. 
Muling ipatnugot-v-To renew a lease or 

contract. 

Muling kathain-v-To reproduce. 
Muling mubuhay-v-To acquire new life; 

revive. 

Muling magsisui-v-To resprout. 
Muling magsupling-7/-To resprout. 
Muling tingnan-v-'l o review; revise. 
Multa-v-Mulct; fine; forfeit. 
Multahan-v-To fine; mulct; make pay a 

forfeit. 

Multiplicando-#- Multiplicand. 
Muna~odt?.-Before; prior. 
Mundo-*&- World. 



90 NAG 

Muni-n-Peanut. 

Muni ka-n- Doll. 

Munti-a-Small; little. 

Munti ang halaga-a-Trifling; light; of no 

consequence. 
Munting duende-tt-Elfin. 
Munting damdam-w-Indisposition. 
Munting trabaho-n-Chore. 
Muog-w-Rampart; wall. 
Munting piraso ag lupa-w-Plot; plat. 
Mura-rt-Cheap; valueless; tender; young; 

modern, new; recent. 
Mura-n- Curse; imprecation. 
Mura ang halaga-o- Cheap; valueless; 

trifling. 
Murahin-7/-To insult; revile; abuse; 

affront; accurse; curse; detract; vilify; 

vituperate. 
Muselina-/2-Muslin. 
Musica-^-Music. 
Musico-w-Musician . 
Mus m-M-Landmark. 
Mustasa it- Mustard/ mustard greens. 
Mutain-a-Soreeyed. 
Mutya -Love; 
Mutyang-rt-Beloved; dear; darling. 



Na-^?ro/).-\Vho; whicb; that; whom. 

Naagaw tulog-a-Sleepy; drowsy. 

Naayon sa niato\vid-r/-.Iust; fair; ecjui- 
table; honorable; according to right. 

N;uiyos-a-Shipshape; arranged. 

Xaayos sa mabuting caugalian- .Just; 
simple; sacred; honorable; noble; vir- 
tuous. 

Naayos sa tnatowid-S Lawful; just; ac- 
cording to law. 

Nababagay--Gonvenient; (it; pmpiMv 
suitable; proportional; cnrrcspoudinjr. 

Nabangit-a-Said; at'oresai<i; aforcincn 
tioned; abovementioned. 

Nabibitin ^-Pcmhint : haniring; unpaid. 

Nabuhuliay sa limos-//-Jicgg:n-. 

Nabubnkod-r/ Solitary, scjtaratcd; lone; 
extra; eHj)ecial; special; extraor- 
dinary; exceptional; rare uncommon. 

tfabubulok-#- Corrupting. 

Nabulok-a-Corru pt . 

Nndadapat-a-Proper; fit; merited; cor- 
responding. 

Nadadaya n Delusive; cheating; <lecie\ - 
ing. 

Nadarapat-A- Proper lit; corresponding; 
merited. 

Nadarapat sa ilong^ Nasal; 
to the nose. 



Nagaabotw-Givr; donator; doimr. 

Nagalay-n-Dedicaton; giver; donator; 
donor. 

Xag-aalon-alon n Wavy; undulatory. 

Nag aampon-a-Tutelary; heli>fnl; tute- 
lar; protecting. 

Nag aantok-a-Sleepy; dr;)\vsy; somnam- 
bulent. 

Nagaaral-// Student; Scholar; }>upil; di- 
sciple. 

Xagaaraw-//-Laborer; journeyman; mer- 
cinary. 

N a gaasahan-^/- Expectant. 

Nagaaso -r/-Smoky; full of Smoke. 

Nagagalit-o-Angry; mad; hostile; 

Na-auatid; /-'!'(> In- speechless; unable 
to explain. 

Na-a-ayak ^-l > re|>ared; j.rovident ; ready. 

Nagbabalita /<-Narratin; relatei-. ivpor- 
ler. hei-ald. 

Nau'habalita (/Monitory; newsy: admon- 
itory. 

Xagbabanalbanalatt-fl 1 lypocrite. 

Nagbabanalbanalwi - Hypo critical; 
false; lemur. 

Nagbabayad-a-Retributive; retributing; 
paying. 

Nagbabayad-x'-Payrr; he \\lmpays. 
y-// <iiver; donor. 



NAGt 

Nagbibili-w-Bnyer; seller. 
Xagbibili ng asin -n -Salt 
Nagbibintang-ii-Iinputor, accuser. 
Nagbibisita-ft- Visitor. 
Nagbigti-n-Suicide. 
tfagbubuig-o-Bunchy, full of hunches 

or clusters. 

Nagbubunga-n-Fertilizer. 
Nagdadakop-a-Needy; in want. 
Xagdadalit-// Vocalist. 
XaiT'ladalaiuhati //-Sorrowful; low spi- 
rited; dejected. 
Xadanidani// Sorrowful; low spirited; 

dejected. 

Nagdaraan-a-Transitory. 
Nagdidiwang-n-Celebrator; one who 

celebrates. 

Naghabilin-n-Repositor. 
Naghahalal-n-Elector, chooser. 
Naghahalaman-vM Jardener; horticultu- 
rist. 

Naghahandog-n-Donater; giver; donor. 
Naghahatid-n- Convoy. 
Xaghahavag //-Herald; reporter. 
Xaghihiiuan-r-To exist; cause; make; 

form/ practice; produce. 
Naghihingalo-a-Dying; near death. 
Nag iibig-rt-Loving; desirous; longing; 

eager. 

Nag iinainalon-a-Wavy; undulatory. 
Nag iisa-rt-Solitary; lone; only; sole; 
singular; single; individual; particu- 
lar; especial; solus; lonely. 
Nag iisa-arfv.-Alone; purely; simply. 
Nag iisipin-a-Pensive; thoughtful. 
Nagising-a-Awake; watchful; lively. 
Nagkakaakma-a-Uniform; agreeing; tit; 

proper; convenient. 
Nagka-kadugtong-chictong- a -Continues; 

lasting; asiduous. 
Nagkakahati-a-Halved. 
NaLrkakaisa-rt-Attesting; unanimous; uni- 
form; confirming. 
Nagka-kaloob-i-Donor: giver. 
Nagka kapisan - adv. - Unanimously; un- 
iformly; joinedly; conjointly. 
Nagka-kataon-f- Accident; casualty; ha]>- 

pening. 

Nagkaroon-v.-Jm/?.-Had. 
Nagkasala-w-Violater; sinner; delinquent; 

malefactor. 

Nagkataon-a- Accidental; casual; un- 
expected/ fortuitous; haphazard. 
Nagkataon-#-Contingent; accident. 
Na.tjlalakad -n- Pedestrian; traveler/ 

walker. 

Naglalako ng asin-?i-Saltdealer. 
Naglalaro-)j-Player. 

Nagliligaw-n-Lover; >\ooer; one who 
courts. 



NAH 

tfaglalaman-a-Increasra^ thriving/ or 

growing. 
Nagliliwanag-a-Radiant; resplendenl ; 

shining; glittering. 
Naghilulan n Containing; having. 
Nagmana->/ Heir; legatee. 
Nagnakaw-y/-Rol)ler; peculator; thief. 
Xagnanasa-r/-Desirious; longing; eager; 

greedy. 
Nagn in ingni ng-rt- Resplendent; glitter ing; 

shining. 

Nagpangako-n-Votarist/ votaress; votary. 
Nagpapahunga -// -Fruit grower. 
Nagpapadala-#-Sender; remitee; remit 

tor. 

Nagpapahina- a- Extenuating. 
Nagpapayayat-a-Extenuating. 
Xag})apagayongayon-^-Tramp; h< il n i; 

bum. 

Nagpapakati a-Diminuitive. 
Nagpapakono \vari-a- False; feigne<l. 
Nagpapala as-a-Strengthening. 
Nagpapalambot-a- Softening; mollifying. 
Nagpapaliit-a-Diminuitive. 
Nagpapalimbag-w-Editor. 
Nagpapalimos-^-Beggar. 
Nagpapaluang-a-Laxati ve. 
Nagpapamana-n-Legator. 
Nagpapastol-/z-Herder; cowboy; herds- 
men; herdman. 
Nagpapasulsol-n- Agitator. 
Nagpapaupa sa arawrw- Laborer; jour- 
neyman; vor man. 
Nagpipigil--Detainer, one who stops. 
Nagpipita-a-Desirous, longing; eager. 
Nagsasalawahan-n- Irresolute undecided; 

flirting. 
N a gsay say -n- Narrator; relator; reporter; 

analyst. 

Nagsisisi-w-Penitent. 
Nagsusumbong-w- Accuser; inf< rmer; 

denouncer. 

Nagsusugal--Gambler. 
Nagtatangi-7'-To deny; refuse. 
Xagtatakbo--Runner. 
Nagtatanim-w- Planter; farmer. 
Nagtitiis-?^ Sufferer; patient. 
Nagtitinda-w-Seller; vender. 
Nagtitinda ng bin hi-n- Seedsman. 
Nagtitinda ng bungang kahoy -Fruit- 

vender. 

Nagtitinda ng mga pagkain-n-Grocer. 
Nagtitira sa bundok-w- Mountaineer. 
Nagtuturo n-Teacher/ educator. 
Xaguas-n-Petticoat. 
Xag utos-r. Zmp.-Bade. 
Naghahalal sa katungkulan-w-Elect; the 

chosen. 

Xahahanga-a-Bordering; neighboring. 
Nahahapis-o-Grievous; pitiful. 



92 



NAK 



Nahibo--Victim. 

Xahihiya-a Ashamed; shy; coy; crest- 
fallen; mortified. 

Xahuhuli-a-Last; hindmost; posterior. 

Xaibigan-a- Lovable. 

Xais-72-Wish; desire; will; want; longing; 
eagerness; hankering; lust/; mind; as- 
piration; cupidity; whim anxiety. 

Nais ng sarili-72-Selfwill. 

Xaka-aakit-a- Attractive; inductive. 

Xaka-aalibadbad--Xauseous. 

Xaka-aalimura -a- Outrageous; d i s h o n- 
orable. 

Xaka-aaliw-a-Loving; recreative; divert- 
ing; comfortable. 

Xaka-aanyaya sa katamaran-a-Lazy; In- 
dolent; inattentive. 

Xaka-aaral-a-Wise; learned; sage. 

Xakaahon sa mga utang-a-Solvent. 

Xababagot-a-Sharp; rough; mordant; dis- 
agreeable. 

Nak ababa was-aDiminuiti ve. 

Xakabibigkis-a-Bundled. 

Nakabitdn-o-Pensile; suspended. 

Nakabubulok-a-Curruptive; putrifying. 

Xakabubuti-a- Wholesome; heathful; sal- 
utary. 

Xakabukod-a-Distinct;discrete;exelusive. 

Xakadadaya-a Delusive; illusive; deceit- 
ful; affected; claptrap; sham. 

Xakadayti-a-Touching; adjacent. 

Xakadudulit-a-Terrifying; frightful. 

Xakadudusta--Ignominious ; disgraceful; 
dishonorable; reproachful; shameful. 

Xakadugtong-a- Adjunct. 

Nakadugtong-//- Appendix. 

Nakagagaling- a- Sanative. 

Nakagagalin sa katawan-a-Healthful; 
wholesome. 

Xakagagalit-rt-Offensive; onerous; dis 
agreeable; unpleasant; vexatious; ug!y; 
immodest; homely; fastidious; 
grievous. 

Nakagayak-a-Prepared; ready; prompt. 

Nakahahalina-a-Alluring; attrac ti vc ; 
instructive. 

Nakahalo-a-Mixed; mingled. 

Nakahanda- a- Prepared; prompt; ready; 
fit. 

Nakahanga-a-Bordering. 

Nakaharap-a-Present . 

Nakaharap-a^u.-Present; in front of. 

Nakfihiga-a-Laid down; lu>ri/onl;il. 

Nakahigpit-a-Tight; close; contracted. 

Nakahihibo-a-Cheating: dcccivini:; illu- 
sive; alluring; claptrap; guileful; 
sham; simulate. 

Nakahihikayat-a-Pro vocative; 
quarrelsome; incitin-. 

Kakahihila-a- Attractive; induct iv-. 



Nakhihinayang-a.Pitiful; sad; doleful, 
sorrowful. 

Nakahibiya-o-Shameful; nefarious; aboin- 
nible: hienous; shameless. 

Nakahilig-a-Minded; inclined. 

Nakahiwalay-w?-/;.- Apart; asunder. 

Nakaiisip-a- Abstracted. 

Nakakairi-&-Eatable; nutritous; nutritive. 

Nakakalakip-ady.- Jointly; unitedly; 
conjointly. 

Nakakalat-a- Scattered; wide; open. 

Xakakalat-a^77.-Broadcast; wide. 

Nakalabas-a-Free; unencumbered; inde- 
pendent; exempt unrestrained. 

Nakalagay-a-Situated; situate. 

Nakalaman-a-Full of meat; having 
sustinence. 

Nakalilibang-a-Recreative; diverting. 

Nakalilinis-a-Cleansing; purifying. 

Nakaliliwanag-a Luminous; luminary; 
light giving. 

Nakaluhod-w. p. j9.-Knelt. 

Nakalulugod-a-Affable; recreative; pleas- 
ing; agreeable; comfortable; happy; 
placid; gentle. 

Nakalulumbay-a-Mournful; sad; mel- 
ancholy; saddening. 

Nakamamangha-a-Marvelous; wonderful; 
astonishing; awe inspiring. 

Xakamamatay-a-Fatal; deadly. 

Nakamatay-n-Murderer; cutthroat. 

Xakamumuhi-a- Disagreeable; disgust- 
ing; vexatious; agravating. 

Xakangiti-a Smiling; agreeable; pleasant. 

Nakapagaantok-a-Sleepy; <lrowsy. 

Nakapagkakasakit a-Morbid; unhealth- 
ful; sickening. 

Xakapagpapalakas-rt-Healthfui; whole- 
some; salutary. 

Xakapagpapalambot-a-Softening; mol- 
lifying 

Nakapangingilabot-a-Hideous; fright t'ul; 
shocking; disgraceful; awful. 

Nakapangingimbubo-o-Enviable, 

Nakapapagod-o-Tiresome/ tedious; anx- 
ious; painful. 

Nakapapangit-a-Ugly; disfigurimr. 

Nakapipilit-a-Provocative; exciting 

persistent; inciting. 

Nakapilipit-a- Twisted. 

Napapftwis-a- Sudorific, 

Nakaraan na a-Preterit; past; u r -ie by/ 

Nakaririmarim-a-Nasty: filthy; dirty; 
ugly; homely; immodest. 

Nakasabit-a- Pensile; suspended. 
Nakasa.dsad-a> Anchored. 

Nakasasakhiw sa lahat ^-L'uiversal- 
.ireneral. 

Nak:isasama-a-]Iannfiil; bad; evil; pre- 
judicial; pernicious; vicious; \\icUed. 



NAM 

Nakasisindak-o-Terrifying; terrible; 

awful; terrific; dreadful. 
Nakasisira-a-Corruptive; pernicious; 
Nakasisira ng katawan a-Unhealthfnl; 

sickening. 

Nakasisira n nialaki -a .-Destructive. 
Nakasisira nj puri-rt-lgnominous; dis- 
graceful; blighting; ugly; homely; 
immodest. 

Nakasusuka-a-Xanseous. 

Nakasusuklam-a Disgusting; ugly/ 
homely/ immodest. 

Nakasusimok-a-Sweet but not palatable; 
sickening sweet. 

Xakasusuya-a-Sweet but not palatable; 
sickening sweet. 

Xakataan sa DIOS-a-Sacred; holy. 

Nakatagilid-adp.-Sidewise. 

X a katataho-a-Lear ned. 

Xakatatakot a- Timorous; timid; fearful. 

Nakatatalastas-a-Learned; wise. 

Xakatatawa-a-Laughable; ludricous; fa- 
cetious; jocose; good natured. 

Nakatatawag sa iba-a- Attractive; allur- 
ing; inductive. 

Nakatayo-a- Perpendicular. 

Nakatitibay-a-Strengthening; corrobor- 
ative. 

Nakatotowa-a-Cheerf ul; e n t e r t a i n ing 
happy, joyful. 

Nakatutulong-a-Co-operative. 

Nakatufigo-a-Directory. 

Nakatutuwa-rt-Pleasing; happy; enter- 
taining; cheering; cheerful; joyous. 

Nakatutuyo-o-Dessicated. 

Nakaupo-a-Sitting. 

Nakaupo-7/. p. jp.-Sat. 

Nakaw-n-Theft; robbery. 

Nakawala-a- Astray. 

Xakawin-?'-To steal; rob; plunder; pec- 
ulate; filch; thieve. 

Nakayarnot-a-Grievous; vexatious. 

Nakayayamot-a- Fastidious; disagreeable; 
tedious; unpleasant; offensive. 

Nakita-n-That which was seen. 

Nakita^/-imp. Saw. 

Na;ita-n- Wages; salary; earnings. 

Nalaban-a-Opposite; adverse/ contrary. 

Nalalahok-a-Mixed; mingled. 

Nalalayo-a-Distant; far. remote. 

Nalaman-?/-/;>/y;.-Knew. 

Naliligaya-rt-Glad; content; joyful. 

Nalilihim-a-Secret; confidential. 

Nalilimutan-a-Forgetful. 

Nalimutan-v. tmp.-Forgotten; forsaken. 

Nalulugod-a-Happy; glad; gay; cheerful; 
content. 

Namaga-rt-Turgid. 

N amain agitan-a-Intervening; interme- 
diate; mediating. 



^ NAN 

Namamanhid-o-Numb. 

Namamaos-a-Husky. 

Namamanginoon-^-To hunt a superior; 
recognize one's superiors. 

Naman-ody.-Also/ likewise; moreover; 
even; still/ yet; as yet; never the- 
less; equally; evenly. 

Namatay-f. nn\>. -Died; dead. 

Namimili ng asin-w-Saltbuyer. 

Naminami-a-Naseous; loathesoine' des- 
picable. 

Naminami-n-Nausea; despicableness. 

Namnam-n-Taste; relish; pleasure; de- 
light; choice; caprice; mind. 

Namnamin-v-To taste: relish; lik.e;enjoy. 

Namumukod-a-Singular; single; individ- 
ual/ particular; surpassing; excellent. 

Namumuho ang dugo-v-To contuse. 

Namumula-a-Reddish. 

Nainumula-tf-To become red. 

Namumunga v-Te bear fruit. 

Namumuti-z/-To whiten/ become white. 

Namamutla-a-Discolored; pale; pallid; 
colorless. 

Namumutla-v-To grow or become pale 
or pallid. 

Xana-w-Pus; gleet. 

Nanalo-z/. imp.-Won. 

Xanalo-n- Victor; winner. 

Nananainga-n- Hearer; listener; auditor. 

Xang-pre/?.-For; about; to; in; on; with 
if; as by; on account. 

Xangagaw ng isang babayi-- Rapist; 
ravisher. 

Nangangalakal ng puri ng isang ba- 
bayi-w-Pimp. 

X'anganganinag-'i'-To be transparent. 

Nangangaral-7i-Preacher; orator; speaker. 

Xangangatal-a-Tremulous/ quivering. 

Nang hindi-v-To refuse. 

Nagi-inter.-Meaning disgust. 

Nangingibig-?i-Lover. 

Xanginginig-a-Tremulous; quivering. 

Nangingitim-u-To blacken; become 
black, dark, or brown. 

Xangis-w-Whimper;crys; obsnivel; whine 

Nang panahong yaon-a^t'.-Then; at 
that time. 

Xangyari na-,p. j?.-done. 

Xangyari na-v. imp, -Did. 

Xangyari na-a-Preterit; past. 

Nangyaring sabay-a-Simultaneou.s. 

Nayayari-w-Event; issue; success. 

Naninigas-v-To become hard; harden. 

Xaninigid-a-Prickling;piquant;acrid;hot. 

Nanininta-a- Lover: sweetheart. 

Nanonood-n-Spectator; looker on; by- 
stander; gazer 

Nanugat-n-\>'ounder. 

Nanunuod-w-Spectator. 



NAD 



Nanumpa ng di totoo-n-Perjurer; for- 
swearer. 

Nanunultiyan-w-Lodggr; boarder: guest. 

Napahiya-v-To be ashamed. 

Napakadakila-a-Excellent; magnificent/ 
potent; fine; grand. 

N apakatulis-fl-Yery sharp. 

Napakatuyo-fl-Very dry. 

Xapapagal-a-Tiresome; fatiguing; griev- 
ous. 

Napapaloob-f/e?7/.-Withim. 

Nararamdaman--Sensitiva; feeling; sen- 
sible; perceptible; painful. 

Nararapat-a-Vv orthy; meritable; suit- 
able; serving. 

Nasunog-v. wwp.-Burned; burnt. 

Xasusuklam ang loob-rt Disgusted; rest- 
less; sorrowful. 

Xasusulok-v-To be in the corner. 

N atakpan-a-Covered. 

Natatago a-Secret; hidden; dark: con- 
fidential. 

Natatalaga-a. -Intentional; disposed, 
ready. 

Natatalaga-odfo. -Purposely; i n t e n- 
tionally; always. 

Natatangi-a-To be retired; refuse; sep- 
arate; divide. 

Natatapat-o-Proper; fit; convenient. 

Xatatapat-arf?/. Opposite; in front. 

Xatatapos-a-Termi nable; transitory tran- 
sient. 

Natay-w- Cutthroat; murderer. 

Natay sa ama-r<-Patricide. 

Natay sa hari-;/-Regicide 

Xatay sa ina-w-Matricide. 

Xatay sa. kapwa-ft-Homicide; murder. 

Natay sa sarili-?z-Suicide. 

Natimawa-a-Free; unencumbered; inde- 
pendent; exempt; unrestrained. 

Xatotowa-a-Glad; pleased; happy; gay; 
merry; cheerful; joyous; entertaining. 

Naturan na-rt-Aforesaid;above mentioned. 

Natutungcol-a- According; belonging; per 
taining. 

Natutungcol sa regla-a-Kegular; ac<-ord- 
ing to rules or regulations. 

Natutwa -ti < ilad; happy free; pleased; 
joyous; merry; content; contentted. 

Nauna-a-Foremost; first; previous; jtri- 
meval. 

Nauuhaw-r/-Thirsty; dry. 

Nam;kol d-'Va pertain or belong to. 

Nauukol --Kit; apt. 

Nauukol sac/ Kcxclant. 

Xauukol sa alipin -n SM vile; slavish; 
menial. 

Nauukol sa alon-r/-Tidal; \\avy. 

Xauukol sa ama-a-Patrimonial; \ ato- 
nal; fatherly. 



Xauiikol sa anak-a-Filial; cliildish; }>er 

taining/ to children. 
Xauukol sa ara N' -rt-Solar. 
Xauukol sa aso-a-Canine; doggish. 
Xauulol sa awit-a-Legendary. 
X T auukol sa babayi rt-Feminine; woman- 

ly; womanish. 
Xauukol sa baboy-a-Porcine. 

bakang lalaki--Ta urine. 



bata-a-Perule; childish. 
Bathala-a-Sacred; godly; 



Xauukol sa 
Xauukol sa 
Xauukol sa 

holy. 

Xauukol sa bubog-a-Vitreous. 
sa buto-a-Bony. 
kristal-a-Vitreous 
dati-a-Primeval. 
dugo-a-Sanguine; 



sa 

sa 
sa 



Xauukol 
Xauukol 
Nauukol 
Xauukol sa dugo-a-Sangune; sangui- 

nary. 

Xauukol sa gatas- Milky; lacteal. 
Nauukol sa gawa-a-Pertaining to work. 
Nauukol sa gol)ierno-- Administrative; 

gobernatorial. 

Xauukol sa halamanan-a-Horticultural. 
Nauukol sa hilagaan-a-Polar, pertaining 

to the north. 
Xauukol sa hi s toria-a- Historical; histo 

ric. 

Xauukol sa hukom-a Juridic; juridical. 
Xauukol sa ilog-a-Fluvial. 
Nauukol sa ilong-a-Xasal. 
X'auukol sa infierno-a-Hellish; infernal. 
Xauukol sa itim-a-Ethiopic; ethiopian, 

pertaining to black. 
Xauucol sakaluluwa-a- Spiritual; ghostly. 
Nauukol sa kalunuran-a-Occidental; west 

ern. 
Xauucol sa kapanganacan-a-Natal; na- 

tive. 

Xauukol sa karunungan-^-Si-ientilic. 
Nauukol sa kasal-o-Nuptial; connubial; 

conjugal. 

Nauukol sa katawan-v/-P>odily. 
Nauukol sa konvento a-Monastic. 
Nauukol sa kosina--Culinary. 
Nauukol sa lalaki-rt-Male; virile. 
Nauukol sa lamesa-a-Tabular. 
Nanukol sa la\vay-^-Salivous. 
Nauukol sa liig-a-.Iugular. 
Nauukol sa likid-^-Drsal. 
Xauukol sa limbag-o-Editoial. 
Nauukol sa lingoc/-\\"eckly. 
Nanukol sa lulodc/-Til)ial. 
Noimkol sa lupa-f/-Kartly; tci'rcnc; world- 

ly; earthy. 
Nauukol sa lupMiig tinubuan-rr Vernac- 

ular. 
Nauukol sa pagkakasama-"-Sorial; cun- 

panionable; sociable. 
Nauukol sa mana-//- l!crcditary. 
Nauukol sa niga kulay-r/ -Chromatis. 



ONZ 

Nauukol sa pag iisip-rt-lntellet tual; 
mental; ideal. 

Nauukolsa pagkain -a Nut ritious; uutrive 

Nauukool sa p&gkakapatid-a-Brother 
ly; fraternal. 

Nauukol sa pagsasaysay //-Narrative. 

Nauukol sa pagtangi-a-Negative; neg- 
atory. 

Nauukol sa pagtatawa-a-Laughable. 

Nauukol sa panahon-a Chronic; prime- 
val. 

Nauukol sa parang-rt-Rural; rustic. 

Nauukol sa paskong mababa-a-Quad- 
rigesimal. 

Nauukol sa patay-a- Obituary. 

Nauukol sa puso-a-Cordial; sincere. 

Nauukol sa religion-a-Sacred; holy. 

Nauukol sa sacramento a-Sacramental. 

Nauukol sa salapi-a-Pecuniary. 

Nauukol sa katawohaiw/- National. 

Nauukol sa serafiu-a-Seraphic; angelic. 

Nauukol sa sulat-a-Graphic. 

N'auukol sa tingin-a- Visual. 

Nauukol sa tiyan-o-Ventrial. 

Nauukol sa umaga-a-Matin. 

Nauukol sa voces-o- Vocal. 

Nauukol sa volcan-n- Volcanic. 

Nauna-a-Primitive; former; anterior; pre- 
ceeding. 

Nauuso-a-Customary; fashionable; fre- 
quent. 

Nauutal-a-Tongue-tied; stuttering; stam- 
mering. 

Nauntas-7'-To finish; terminate. 

Nawala ang diwa--Spiritless; languid; 
weak; down-hearted. 

Nayon-;/-Suburl); district; territory; ham- 
let; burg; small village. 

Negro-;/- Negro; ethiopian; ethiop. 

Nuetro-a-Neuter. 

Nga-r/t'.-Well; then, since; therefore. 

Ngalan-H-Name; vocable; denomination. 

Ngalanan-/;-To name; denominate; give 
a name; nickname. 

Ngala-ngala-n-The roof of the mouth; 
pharnyx. 

Ngasab-n-Munching; cruni'hing. 

Xgatngat-^.-Gnaw; gnawing. 

Ngatngatin-7/-To gnaw. 

Ngayon-ar?7/.-Now; at the present time. 

Ngayon araw-acfo/. -To-day. 

Ngayon din-fltffa'.-Now; immediately; in- 
stantly; plumb. 

Ngiaw-w-Mew. 



O-PO 

Ngiba-a-Singular; individual; particular. 
Ngibit-w-Grimace; wry face. 
Ngiki-n-Chill. 

Ngimi->/. emerity; scare; fright. 

Noiiigi-n-The edge of the eyelids or 
lips. 

Ngipin-n-Tooth. 

Ngipinin at paglapatin-7'-To moilise. 

Ngiti )/-Smile 

N>i\\ i ;/-( irimace. 

Ngumasab-v-To crunch; munch. 

Ngumiaw-y-To Mew. 

Ngiimiki-v To chill. 

Ngumiti-p-To smile. 

Ngumuso-t?-To pout; ]>ucker. 

Ngumuya-?;-To masticate; chew. 

Nguni-ttwy'.-But; nevertheless; except; 
yet. 

Nguso-^-Upper-lip. 

Nguso ng baboy 6 hayop-w. Snout; nose. 

Ngusuan-ft-Longsnouted. 

Ngusuyan-/--To point with the nose. 

Nguyain-77-To chew; masticate. 

Ni-prep.-To; of; from; wit; on; by; for. 

Nila-pro. -Their; theirs. 

Nilay-it-Thought; meditation, idea. 

Nilayin-7/-To think; muse; moditate; 
contemplate; consider. 

Nilimbag-n-Pamphlet; printed matter; 
edition. 

Ninakaw-w-Theft; robbery; that which 
has been stolen. 

Ningas-w-Fervency; flame; ferventness; 
ardency. 

Ningning-n-Lusteo, glitter; brilliancy; 
brightness; shine; refulgency; reful- 
gence; scintilla; shimmer; gleen. 

Niog-;/-Cocoanut. 

Xij)i.s w-Thinness. 

Nipisan-w-To thin; make thin. 

Niya-pro.-His; her/ it's; hers. 

Niyon-ad*;.-Then; at that time. 

N ()<)-? -Forehead. 

Noon-^t'.-Then; at that time; when. 

Nunal^-Mole. 

Nnno- Grand fat herjgrandmother; spec- 
tre; specter/ spight; pan torn. 

Nuno sa talampakan-n-Great; great; 
grandfather. 

Nutnut-w-Kavellings. 

Nutnotin-w-To unravell. 

Nuynoy ^-Exploration; examination. 

Nuynoyin-7y-To explore; examine; name, 
specify. 



O 



Octubre-w-Oetober. 
( )nza-//-Ounce. 



( )o-^/?r.-Yes; sure; aye; yea; indeed. 
O-opo-adi: Yes-sir; yes-ma'am. 



PAB 

Oras--Hour; time. 

Orasion-n-Orison; even; eve. 

Oras ng camatayan-n-The hour of death. 

Orason-w-Cloek; watch; timepiece. 

Ordenanza-fl-Ordenance bylaw. 

Oropel-w-Tinsel. 



96 



PAG 



Oroy '-inter. Begone,- gitout; hum. 
Owang--Horned bug which rembles the 

June bug. 
Oyam-w-Mockery; scoff ery; jeer; sneer, 

scoff; hoax. 
Oyamin-v-To riducule; scoff; jeer. 



Pa-a/Zt'-Yet; still; notwith standing. 

Paa n-Yoot. 

Paalarn-n-Goodbye; adieu; valediction; 
valedictory. 

Paalisin-z'-To dismiss; send away; put 
out; dispel. 

Paamoin-r-To tame; domesticate. 

Paamuin-v-To tame; domesticate. 

Paa ng ibon 6 hay op na matilis ang 
kuko-w-Talon; claw. 

Paanayarin-v-To soften; mollify; mitigate. 

Paano-a<fc/.-How; as; why; in what man- 
ner. 

Paano iyan-How is that. 

Paano na ay hindi-By no means; in no 
degree. 

Paasahan-77-To give hope. 

Paaasohan-z/-To make or cause to 
smoke. 

Pa asohan-w-Smoke stack; chimney. 

Paasohin-f-To smoke; fumigate. 

Pababain-#-To lower. 

Pababain ang loob-v-To humble; hu- 
miliate; tame/ dishearten. 

Pabalik-rt-Reverse; backward. 

Pabalikan-v-To reverse; rebut, 

Pabaliktad rt-Contrary; reversed. 

Pabangisin-i'-To make wild or tierce. 

Pabango-?i-Perfume; odor. 

Pabangohan-v-To perfume. 

Pabaya-fl-Indolent; neglectful; lazy; 
negligent; careless; heedless; inju- 
dicious; indesereet, inert; forgetful; 
indifferent; devious; inadvertent; 
improvident; slovenly; slouchy. 

P:\bayaan-t--To neglect; omit; forget; 
overlook: abandon; countenance; <|uit, 
leave; let; relinquish; forsake. 

i abalungan-n-Spring. 

Pabigat-rz-Weiglit; burden/ ballast. 

Pabiglabigla-atftvl iastily; hurriedly; 
precipitately. 

Pabilin-n-Complirnents; message; errand. 
commission. 

Pabuis--Interest; profit; gain. 

Pabulabukin sa lalamunan-7/-To gargle. 

Pabuya-//-Preiniun; prize; reward; boun- 
ty/encourageiiR'iit; inducement, stimu- 
lant. 



Padakilain-r-To extol; exalt; sublimate; 
elevate/ magnify. 

Padaluyan ng tubig-w-Canal; gutter; 
drain. 

Padapa-a-Prone; facedown. 

Pader na lupa-n-Mud-\vall. 

Padilagin-v-To embellish; aggrandize; 
beautify; adorn; emboss; raise;elevate; 
illustrate. 

Padilimin-v-To blacken/ darken; blind; 
obscure. 

Padparan-7/-To pare/ shorten; cut away; 
delineate. 

Padparin-f-To equalize; match; make; 
equal. 

Padron-w-Census. 

Pag aagawan-n-Scrambling; snatching; 
scrambling match. 

Pag aalaala-n-Remembrance; reflexion; 
thought; thinking; meditation; con- 
templation. 

Pag aalab ng loob-n-Passion; rage; an- 
ger; strong love. 

Pag aalaga-n-Tutelage education Breed- 
ing; taking care of; bringing up. 

Pag aalay-w-Dedication; consecration; 
present; offer; gift. 

Pag aalis -fi-Going; leaving; evacuation. 

Pag aaliw-i- Diversion/ sport; merry- 
making; liesure; recreation; consola- 
tion; comfort; entertainment; amuse- 
ment; pastime. 

Pag aalsa-^-Rebellion; uprising; insur 
i-ection; mutiny; riot. 

Pag aampon-;/-Protection sii]port; main 
tainance: kindness; favor; })atron- 
age; help; aid; tutelage. 

I'a u r aanin--z/-To lighten; aleviate; make 
lighter. 

Pair aanito-//-Idolatry; inordinate love-. 

Pair aanyaya-w-Invitation. 

Pag aapoy-;/ -Kindling; ignition; setting 
on h're. 

Pag aaral-w-Study; learning; instruction; 
apprenticeship. 

Pan aari-;;- Fortune; wealth; estate farm. 

Pa-aari sa salajiing buisan-n-Mortgage; 
pledge; security. 

Pacr aa.-a\\a sa 



PAG 



97 



PAG 



Pag aaway //-Finht; war; combat; dis- 
pute; quarrel; conflict; contest; disa- 
greement. 

Pug abuloy-n-Aid; help; sinvor; as- 
sistance. 

Pat: a.irap-//-.\ctivity.- laerity; quickness; 
prevention. 

Pag agaw-n- Scrambling; snatching; 
rape, pillage; plundering; marauding 

Pag ahit-H-Shave; shaving. 

Pag ah<>n-/MJoing up; ascendency, 
mounting. 

Pag akay-n-Leading; teaching; drawing. 

Pag agkyat-rt- Ascension; ascendency. 

Pagal-n-Fatigue; hardship; weariness; 
molestation; work. 

Pagal-r. -Wearisome; tiresome; fatiging; 
painful. 

Pag:ila //-Pelican. 

Pag alangan ng loob-;/ -Uncertainty; per- 
plexity; irresolution; wavering; hesi- 
tation; suspicion; suspense. 

Pag alimura-w-Insult; abuse; reproach; 
slander; denunciation. 

Pag alalay-tt-Support; help; assistance. 

PagaUngin-v-To cure; heal; mend; 
heighten; extol. 

Pagalingin-c-To clean or clear land; 
prepare brush land for planting. 

Pag alispusta-w-Insult; abuse; offence; 
effontry; contempt; denunciation; vi- 
tuperotion; vilification; injury; alms- 
iveness. 

Pagalis-n-Start; departure; egress; 
agression; exodus. 

Pagaliton-t?-To anger; make angry. 

Pag alitan-n-Cause of a quarrel. 

Pag ambag--Contribution; subscription; 
tax. 

Pagandahin-^-To beantlfy: embellish; 
adorn; decorate; emboss. 

Pag angil-w-Growling: snarling; grum- 
bling. 

Pag ani n-Crop; harvest. 

Pagano-n-Pagan. 

Pagapan-rt(/6-.-Creepingly. 

Pag apa \v--Inundation; overflow. 

Pag api-?i-Grievance. 

Pag apid-;/-Adultery. 

Pag aguhap-;/ -Groping: hunting for any- 
thing by feeling; blind man's stick. 

Pag asa-n Hope; expectancy. 

Pag asiste-M-Help; assistance; aid. 

Pag ato-/-Poise. 

Pa.ir ayaw-;;-liefusal denial; (mitting. 
Pagayongayon-a-Lazy; indolent; idle; 
careless/ negligent/ wandering/ slip- 
shod; harumscarum. 

Pagayongayon-fw/f-Indolently; carelessly; 
lazily/ negligently. 



Pag ayusin-'tf-To arrange/ regulate; , set 
in order. 

Pagbaba-n-Descent; desc-encion. 

Pagbabadbad-n-Steeping; soaking; wet- 
ting. 

Pagbabag--Fight; mutiny: riot, 

Pagbabaga-M- Kindling; ignition setting 
on fire. 

Pagbabago-w-Renewing, change; altera- 
tion-, transfiguration; metamorphosis. 

Pagbabagong lakas-n-Convalescence: re- 
covery. 

Pagbabahagi-n- Partition division. 

Pagbabahin-w-Sneezing; sneeze. 

Pagbabahog-7i-Incorporation. 

Pagbabaka-n-War; fight; conflict; fray 
combat/ dispute. 

Pagbabala-a-Threat; menace; intention. 

Pagbabalbas-w-Flattery. 

Pagbabalayi-;z-Wedding; nuptials. 

Pagbabalibag-?i-Throw; cast; casualty. 

Pagbabalintuna--I)oing of anything by 
another, that should be done by one's- 
self; reverse; perpersity; perverseness. 

Pagbabalita-w-Narration; relation; notifi- 
cation reference; telling of news. 

Pagbabaliwas-w Traffic/ trading; com- 
merce. 

Pagbabalot-n-Package; wrapping; baling. 

Pagbabaluktot-n-The bending; clinching. 

Pagbabanaln- Virtue; sanctification; vir- 
tuousness; purity/ chastity. 

Pagbabasta ng kalakal-;?- Packing; pac- 
kage/ baling. 

Pagbabawas-#-D i in u n i t i o n ; decline; 
fall. 

Pagbabayad-n- Payment; pay; retribution- 
reward; disbursement; quittance. 

Pagbabayad ng lubos-n-Satisfaction; grat- 
ification/ recompence. 

Pagbabayad ng upa-;z-Payment; recom- 
pence. 

Pagbagayin v-To adjust; adapt; fit; make 
proper or convenient. 

Pagbago-ft-Renewal; alteration; renewing; 
transition. 

Pagbaha--Overflow; inundation. 

Pagbala-?i-Threat; challenge; impeach- 
ment. 

Pagbalak-n-Intention; innouncement. 

Pagbalik--Return; devolution. 

Pa,L r banalbanalan-w-Hypocricy. 

Pagbangit-n- Mention; allusion. 

Pagbasa-;z- Wetting; moistening. 

Pagbasa-/^- Read ing. 

Pagbatak-;? Pull/ haul; tug/ draw; pul- 
ling; tu.urging; regress. 

Pagbati- Salutation; greeting; salute. 

Pagbatiin-^-To salute;g reet; reconcile. 

Pagbawalan-w-Prohibition; prohibiting. 
13 



PAG 

Pagbawalan-7ATo prohibit; deprive; 
suspend. 

Pagbawan ng kahoy-w-The felling of 
trees. 

Pagbawas-n-Dwindle. 

Pagbawi-fl-Recovery; redemtion; redeem- 
ing; retaliation. 

Pagbayaran-n- Payment; recompence. 

Pagbibigay-n-Giving; offer; gift; bequest; 
legacy; present; presentation; gratuity. 

Pagbibigay ng upa-w-Payment. 

Pagbibigay parte-w- Notification; par- 
ticipation. 

Pagbibigla-n-Haste; hurry; confusion; 
tumult; speed. 

Pagbibilang--Count; counting; enume- 
ration. 

Pagbibilango-f-Imprisomment: imprison- 
ing. 

Pagbibilin - n - Commission; command; 
errand; charge/ request/ recommenda- 
tion. 

^agbibilog-w-Rotation/ rounding sum. 

Pagbibintang--Impotation; accusation; 
indiction indictment. 

Pagbibintangan-f-To accuse; blame; 
impeach. 

Pagbibithay-w-Sifting; bolting. 

Pagbigat-w Gravity/ weight; importance. 

Pagbigkas-n-Pronunciation; publication; 
saying of anything without thinMng. 

Pagbigyang lingkod--Courtship; love- 
making. 

Pagbigyang loob-n-Indulgence; compli- 
ance 

Pagbitakan-n-Cracking; splitting. 

Pagbitakin-v-To crack; split. 

Pagbual-n-Tumbling, tumble; demolition. 

Pagbububo-tt-Founding; casting; fusion; 
smelting. 

Pagbabugbog-tt-Bruise; contusion. 

Pagbububat-n-Origin; baginwing; raising; 
lifting. 

I'agbubucoi I //-Separation; segregation; 
preclusion. 

I 'a gbu 1 >u la ;/- Effervescence; efferves- 
cency. 

Pagbubulaybulay-tt-AIeditation; contem- 
plation; musing; thought idea. 

Pagbobalnngbulan^an-fi-Whisp^r; \\ liis- 
})<M-ing; gossip gossiping. 

Pagbubuno- -\Vivst ling; \\rcstlc; scuf- 
fling. 

Pagbugaw-n-Scaring; fright. 

Pagbugbog //-Contusion; hruise. 

Pagbuhat-;/-Lift; i-aising. 

Pagboboe // Mffusion; pouring. 

Pagbakal-w-Springing up; 
nation. 

Pagbuli-n-Polish. 



I PAG 

Pagbulok-n-Rottening; pus; corruption; 
decomposition. 

Pagbunot-^-Eradication; pulling up. 

Pagbutasbutasin parang bithay-w-Per- 
foration. 

Pagbuti-n-Im pro vement ; improving; 
progress; advancement; growth; addi- 
tion. 

Pagdabog-n-Grumbling; growling; mur- 
muring. 

Pagdadala-n-Carrying; carriage; trans- 
portation; transporting. 

Pagdadahilan--Excuse; plea; allowance; 
apology. 

Pagdadalawahin-n-Bi- section. 

Pagdadaop-w-Dispute; disagreement; the 
closing of two things. 

Pagdahak-n-Hawk; hawking. 

Pagdahas-w-Force; courage; vigor; for- 
titude; valor; violence; co-ersion. 

Pagdadalhin-n Transportation. 

Pagdaing-w-Lamentation; entreaty; im 
ploration; expostulation. 

Pagdaka-arfv.-Soon; immediately; in- 
stantly; suddenly; right away; pres- 
ently: speedily. 

Pagdaka-a-Sudden; unexpected; im- 
mediate; plumb. 

Pagdakip-w-Seixure; capture. 

Pagdalangin-v-To request; entreat; pe- 
tition; pray. 

Pa.^lalaw-n- Visit; visitation. 

Pagdalo-n-Succor; assistance; aid; help. 



Pagdamay-n-Implication; inculpation. 

Pagdamdam-n-Sentiment; perce])t ion; 
feeling: sensation; indisposition. 

Pag<lami-?i-Jncrease; multiplication; pro 
ticiency. 

1 'aizi la raan-w- Passing; review. 

1 'a gdaragdag-n- Addition; increase. 

l*agdaraglag ng lakas-n-Reinforcement. 

Pagdaramdam-n-Suffering; feeling; suf- 
tVrance; indisposition; sensation. 

Pegdarasal-n-Prayer. 

Pagdaraya-A-Cbeating; allurement; de- 
ceit; fiction. 

Pagdatal-xArrivaly coming. 

Pagdating-//-. \rrival: com ing. 

PagdayO^n- Visit; visitation; going to a 
place for a certain purpose. 

Pagdodfposito-// Depositing; deposition. 

1'aLT'le'lestiero-tt-Deportation; banisli 
iiMMit; exile. 

Pagdidikit-n-GluingJ co-hesion; coher- 
ence; coherency. 

Pagdidilidili-n- Meditation; musing; con- 
templation. 

Pagdidi I ig-/? Sprinkling; watering. 

ng araw--Eclipse of the -un. 



Pagdidilim ng biian-n-Ecli])se of the 

moon. 

Pngdidiwang-77-Celebration. 
Pftgdool-n-Pervendon; perversity; per- 



1'agdowahagi -// IVrsecution; i lltreat- 

ment; abuse. 
Pagdowaha.iriin-w-To persecute/ illtreat; 

abuse. 

Pagduduble-n- Doubling; duplicati< >n 
Pagdudurog-fl Pulverization; powder- 

ing. 

Pagdulog-if- Presentation; presenting. 
Pagtluruin-tJ-To prick; perforate; pnncli 

through. 
Paggahis-^-Bape; ravishment; allure- 

ment. 

Paggala-;/- Stroll; gadding; going. 
Paggalang-?*-Respect; adornation ; 

worship. 

Paggala w-wMovement; commotion. 
Paggaling-n-Recovery; growth advance; 

progress; advancement. 
Paggamit-;/-rse; service; employment; 

custom; adoption; affiliation; style; 

espousal; fashion. 
Paggamot-n-Remedy; reparation; cure; 

healing; doctoring; recourse. 
Pagganti--Remuneration; revenge; re- 

ward; retribution. 
Pagganti ng utang na loob-w-Gratifica- 

tion; satisfaction; gratitude. 
Paggapas-n-Harvesting; harvest/ reap- 

ing; gathering of a crop. 
Paggasliw-n-Liking; affection; taste. 
Paggasta-?i-Expense; costs; charge; dis- 

bursement. 
Paggawa-n-Work; construction; opera- 

tion; working. 
Paggawa uli-w-Iteration. 
Paggiba-n-Destruction; overturning; des- 

olution; devastation. 
Paggibik-w-Succor; assistance; aid; help. 
Paggiik-n-Threshing. 
Paggisi ng balat-n-Itch; itching. 
Paggitti-n-Sprouting 
Pagguhit-n-Lining; line; drawing of 

lines. 

Paggulamos--Scratching; pinching. 
Paggulong- The rolling. 
Paghahaba-n-Lengthening; prolongation. 
Paghahabilin-w-Trust; recommendation. 
Paghahalaga-^- Valuation; appraisal; 

appraisment. 

Paghahalaman-n-Horticulture. 
Paghahalili-n-Change; substitution; 

reliel; exchange; succession; surro- 

gation; remission. 
Paghahamak-n-Depreciation; contempt; 

scorn; disregard; insult. 



Paghahdmok-n Dispute; dissagreement; 

tight; war; battle; conflict. 
Paghahandc >g-n-Preparation; prepari ng; 

pleasure; present; gratification. 
Paghahati-tt- Division; partition; appor- 
tionment/ compartment/ distribution. 

Paghahatid-n-Conduction condii'-in-; 
accompanying. 

Paghahayin-#-Oblation; offering. 

Paghahalal-n-Election; choice; electing; 
choosing. 

Paghalay-n- Awkwardness; scorn; con- 
tempt; depreciation. 

Paghalo-w-Mixture; mixing. 

Paghaluhaluin-v-To mix; jumble. 

Paghaluin-7/-T<> mix; mingle. 

Paghahanga-ft-Limitation, limit; dis- 
trict; bounds. 

Paghaiuak-n- Depreciation; disregard; 
scorn; contempt; insult. 

Paghamog-w-The falling of the dew. 

Paghamon-n-Challenge; threat; provo- 
cation. 

Paghanap-n-Search; hunt; searching; 
looking for 

Paghandulong--Assault; attack. 

Paghapis-w-Excruciation. 

Paghapit n-Pressure. 

Pagharap-w Presence; presenting/ pre- 
sentation; exibition. 

Paghatol-n- Sentence; j udgement. 

Pahawaii-n-The felling of trees. 

Paghibik-?! Groan; sob. 

Paghibo-n-Seduction; deceit; illusion/ 
imposition; cheating 

Paghigpit-w.Tightening; oppression; cru- 
elty; hardship. 

Paghihigop-n-Supping; sup; absorption; 
swallow. 

Paghihimagsik-w-Rebelliournes; severi- 
ty; stubbornness. 

Paghihimagsik ng bayan laban sa 
puno-n-Re volution; sedition; insurrec- 
tion; rebellion. 

Paghihimpil-n-Alleviation. 

Paghihintay-/z-Expectation; stop; stay/ 
sojourn; pause; expectancy. 

Paghihip-n-Blow; blast; puff. 

Paghihirap-/z-Excruciation; pain. 

Paghihiwalay-;?-Separation; disunion; 
segregation; divergence; devergency; 
compartment. 

Paghila-tf-Draw; drawing; haul; hauling. 
dragging; tug; tugging; towing; tow. 

Paghilig-n-Inclination; fancy, propensity; 
reclining. 

Paghilo ^-Dizziness. 

Paghilot-n-Softening; mollifying. 

Paghiluman ng sugat-rt-The knittisg to- 
gether of a wound. 



t>AG 

Paghim'angit-^-The tearing into small 
bits. 

Paghinapangin-f-To fortify; strengthen; 
give courage. 

Paghingal-^-Pant; palpitation; respira- 
tion; breathing. 

Paghingi-#-Entreaty; request; petition; 
prayer; claim; demand; imploration. 

Paghinto-72-Stop; pause; suspension; ces- 
sation; relay; delay. 

Paghinuhod-w-Apology. 

Paghipo-^-Touch. 

Paghiwa-n-Cut; cuttings slicing. 

Paghiwa-hiwain-c-To cut into small 
pieces. 

Paghiwalay-#-Division; separation; sun- 
der. 

Paghiwalayin-v-To separate; divide; part; 
sunder. 

Paghuad-?/-Counterfeit; imitation; copy. 

Paghuhula-w-Prognostication; prophecy. 

Paghuhulog-w-Falling; fall; throwing 
down. 

Paghuhulog ng isang wika sa iba-w- 
translation; interpretation. 

Paghukay-rt-Excavation. 

Pgahukay muli-//-Exhumation. 

Paghupa-w Decay; decline; fall; decli- 
nation extenuation. 

Pagi-n-Dog-fish. 

Pag ibig-w-Love; affection; esteem; at- 
tachment; desire; estimation; philan- 
thropy; good nature. 

Pag ibig sa DIOS-w-Piety. 

Pag ibig ng mahigpit-n-Fraternity; bro- 
therhood. 

Pag igi-fi-Improvement; easing; alle- 
viation. 

Pag igihin-v-To ease; alleviate. 

Pag iiba-w- Alteration; transformation; 
change; metamorphosis. 

Pag iikit-w-Giration; turning. 

Pag iilag-w-Wildness; evasion; scare. 

Pag iilagan-w-Wildness; temerity; eva- 
sion; scare. 

Pag iilagin-n-I)iarrhea. 

Pag iilagin-a-Wild; timid. 

Pag iingat-w-Care; caution: precaution; 
prudence; painstaking; safeguard 
watching; heed; reserve; security. 

Pag iin'og-// < Iy ration; turning. 

Pag iipon-w-Hoarding; gathering; laying 
away; storing; putting away. 

Pag iisa-ft-Solitudc; unison; lonliurss; 
agreement; conformity. 

Pag iisip-//. Thinking; thought; ivasi-n; 
talent; mind; brain; anderat&nding{ 
intention; justice; consideration; i>ru 
deuce; tight; principle; ability. 

Pag iiwan-??-Abandonmant; quittance. 



100 



PAG 



Pag ikit-n-Rotation; turn; tunning. 

Pag ilag-n-Avoidance; evasion. 

Pag iling-#-Negation; denial; negative; 

refusal. 

Pdgina-7/-Page. 
Pag intindi-;z-Intelligence; understand- 

ing; skill; ability; sense; spirit. 
Paging-i7-To be; become; exist. 
Pagitan-n-Space; interval; interlude; dis- 

tance; middle. 

Pagitan-_prep.- Among; between. 
Pagitna-a-Intermediate; intervening; me- 

diate. 
Pag inis-w-Smothering; hardship; op- 

pression. 

Pagiwi-n-Nursing;tutelage; guardianship. 
Pag iyak-n-Cry; seeping; act of corying; 

mourning. 

Pagka-arZy.-After; afterwards. 
Pagka abaw-Misery; humiliation. 
Pagka agas-w-Miscariage; strong mens- 

truation. 

Pagka ahon-n-Ascencion; ascendency. 
Pagka ahon sa pagka alipin-n-Freedom. 

from slavery. 

Pagka akma-n-Corespondence; fitness. 
Pagka alaala->i-Remembrance; recogni- 

tion; memory. 
Pagka alila-ft-Servitude; state of being 

a ser\ r ant. 
Pagka alipin-n-Servitude; bondage; sla- 

very; thralldom; thrall; yoke; oppres- 

sion. 
Pagka antala-72-Detention; delay; obsta- 

cle. 
Pagka api-n-Degredation; fall; degen- 

eracy; diminuitive. 
Pagka ayos-^- Arrangement; order. 
Pagka ayos sa matowid-ft-Justification; 

equity/ justice. 
Pagka Itabay/- Degeneracy; declination; 

fall; decline. 

I'a.^kahagbajr njr sasakyan-?/-Shipwreck. 
raukal>alani-;/-Detention; delay; slow- 



Pa^kahalatong-w-Accident,- incident; de- 

lay caused by the breaking of an 

instrument or machine. 
Pagkabalisa-ft-ReetlessmesB; perturbat- 

ion; uneasiness. 
Pagkabantay-n-Guard; \\atch. 
Pagkabasa-n- Wetting; moistening. 
Pa.u;k::ha-<a^ n.u; sasakyan-//-Ship-\vreck. 
Pau'kaoala // -Chil.l iiood; perulity: juven- 

ility. 

Pagkabawi-n-Recevery; regaining. 
I'airkahayani // lioldness; fmra.ire auda 

city. 
Pa-^kahiurat an-;/- Heaviness; overload! n-; 

surcharging. 



PAG 



101 



Pagkabigla-n-Hurry; quikni'ss; activity; 
promptitade; speed. 

Pagkabihag--Captivity; con t moment. 

Pagkabili-w-Cost , cost-price; price. 

Pagkabitin-;/-8uspension; hanging. 

Pagkabawal-n-Tumble; fall; overbalance; 
ox-crturning. 

Pagkaluiliav // Maintainence; support; 
sustinence; subsistence; life. 

Pahkabuhay na inuli-^-Resurection re- 
vival. 

Pagkabuhos-//- Effusion; pouring. 

Pagkaboli-n-Polish; tinish. 

Pairkabulok-71-Rottenness; putrefact i ni; 
pollution; corruption; infection; 
putridness; di'jravity; depravation. 

Pagkabttsog-^rSatiety; fullnes of the 
stomach. 

Pagkadalaga-n^Virginity; girlhood. 

Pagkaduble-ft-Duplication* 

PagkaduUis-H-Smoothness/ slipping. 

Pagkagalit-//- Anger; rage. 

Pagkadios-n-I)iety; divinity. 

Pagkagawa--Work; cut; sliape; fashion; 
make; doing. 

Pairkagastahan-?i-Expense; cost. 

1 'agkagawgaw-n-Mixing. 

Pagkaginoo-n-Rank; honor; decorum; 
honesty; decency: nobility; distinct- 
ion; respect. 

Pagkagitla-n-Surprise; amazement. 

Pagkagulo n-Disturbance; fight/ noise; 
war; insurrection/ commotion; tumult; 
riot; confusion; perturbation. 

Pagkahamak-?i-Infamy; dishonor; dis- 
grace; humiliation; baseness. 

Pagkahandu-;/-Preparation; pomp; show. 

I'a-kahango-w-Redeinption; taking out; 
ransom. 

Patrkahapay-n-Inclination. 

Pagkahapo-xr-Inability. 

Pagkahapon-flkfe/.-AfternooB; after din- 
ner; in the afternoon. 

Pagkahawa-n-Infection; contagion. 

Pagkahibang-n-Delirim; dotage; rant. 

1 'a-rkahilig-n-Inclination; inclining. 

Pagkahilig ng loob-w-Affecdon; inclin- 
ation; fancy; liking; taste. 

Pagkahinog-n-iMaturity; ripenness. 

PaL r kahubo-?i-Nakedness. 

Pagkahukluban-w-Decrepitude; old-age. 

Pagkahuli-/i- Posteriority;. 

Pagkahulog-w-Fall. 

Pagkaiba-- Dissimilarity; dissimilitude; 
inequality. 

Pagkaibig--Love; liking; desire; choice; 
caprice. 

Pagkain-n-Food/ victuals/ viand; ration; 
Tare; sustenance. 

Pagkaina-w-Maternity, motherhood. 



Pagkaing ikinabubuhay-n-Food; main- 
tenance; snbsistaiior. 

Pagkaisa-;/ Uniformity; unison; unity; 
conformity. 

Pagkaitan-ft-B&fnsal; denial; negation. 

Pagkaa akgpang ng inga tawo-w-Frat- 
ernity; brotherhood. 

Pagkaka alit-n-Dispute; disunion; dif- 
ference; controversy; discord; disagree- 
ment; misunderstanding/ variance. 

Pagkaka ayaw-n-Refusal; denial. 

Pagkaka ayon-?i-Accord; accordance; 
conformity; uniformity; unity; coin- 
cidence. 

Pagkaka ayos-w- Arrangement; equality; 
alliance; unity. 

Pagkakagalit-n-Discord; anger; dispute; 
rage; passion. 

Pagkakagalitan-n-Qurreling; misunder- 
standing; disagreement; dispute. 

Pagkakagulo-w-Revolution; insurrection; 
disturbance; sedition.. 

Pagkakahalo-n-Mixture; mixing. 

Pagkakahiwalay-w-Separation; disunion; 
division. 

Pagkakaiba-?i- Alteration; difference. 

Pagkakaila-#-Denial; contra ventiom 

Pagkakailangan-w-Necessity; want; need; 
urgency; exigence. 

Pagkakaisa-n-Unity; agreement/ unan- 
imity. 

Pagkakakuha-w-Seizure; capture; taking; 
getting. 

Pagkakalagay-^-State; condition. 

Pagkakalakip-72-Juncture; joint; unity; 
state of being together. 

Pagkakalapat-;z-Juncture/ union; con- 
nection; uniting; combination/ joining; 
unity; coalition/ contiguity. 

Pagkakalapit-w-Proximity ; vicinity; 
proximation; approximation. . 

Pagkakaling-w-Reference; relation. 

Pagkakalinga-w-Heed; care; attention; 
colicitude; caution; watching. 

Pagkakaloy-n-Timbrel maker or seller/ 
stamp maker. 

Pagkakarnag anakan-w-Relation; rel- 
atives; kindred. 

Pagkakamali--Error; mistake; blunder; 
oversight. 

Pagkakaiiiatay-w- Mortality; death. 

Pagkakamit-n-Attainment. 

Pagkakamtan--Attainment; acquisition . 

Pagkakamukha-w-Resemblance siiui 
larity; likiness; eciuity; equaelity/ si- 
militude; simile. 

Pagkakapantay-?i-Equality; similitude. 

Pagkakaparis-n-Kquality; similitude; 
similarity; simile; equivalence; equi- 
ty; likeness. 



102 



PAG 



Pagkakapisan-n-Unity; union; combi- 
nation; meeting; congregation/ al- 
liance. 
Pagkakapatid-w- Fraternity; brother- 

hood. 

Pagkakasal-n-Esponsal; nuptials; wed- 
ding. 
Pagkakasalimoot-n-Deusity; closeness; 

compactness. 

Pagkakasalingsaling-w-Tradition. 
Pagkakasalot-*/- overty; badlnck; pes- 
tilence. 
Pagbakasama-n-Juncture; joining; uni- 

tion. 

Pagkakasangayon n- Unity of time. 
Pagkakasira-w-Discord; variance; misun- 
derstanding; disunion; corruption; 
pollution. 

Pagkakasunduan-w-Reconciliation; con- 
cord. 

Pagkakasunod-n-Succession; series. 
Pagkakasunodsunod-n-Row; flle. 
Pagkakatalaga-n-Intention; a p p r o p r ia- 

tion; propriety; manner; mode. 
Pagkakatali-?t-Tie; tying; binding. 
Pagkakatalo-n- Dispute; opposition; ar- 
gument; contradiction. 
Pagkakataon-n-Accident; occurence; oc- 
casion; happening; bap; opportunity. 
Pagkakatimbang-n-Equilibrium; balance. 
Pagkakatipon-w- Meeting; gathering; con- 
gregation; hoarding; laying up. 
Pagkakatipon ng madla-n-Multitude; 

crowd; meeting, congregation. 
Pagkakatotoo-n-Proof; realization; 

truth. 

Pagkakatulad-7* -Resemblance; simili- 
tude; likeness; similarity. 
Pagkakaumpog-M-Company; meeting. 
Pagkakatapat-- Equality; equivalence. 
Pagkakawanag-n-Reference; relation. 
Pagkakawangis-Tz-Comformity; likeness; 
resemblance; similarity; simile; simil- 
itude. 
PM gkaka wanki-w-S i m i 1 i t u d e ; r e s e m- 

blance; likeness; simile. 
Pag akwasto-w-^rder; likeness; uniform- 
ity; regularity. 

Pagkakayas-n-Whitling; shaving. 
Pagkakikil-;/- Filings. 
Pagkakiskis-?*- Scratch ing; friction. 
Pagkakabahog-fi-ft- [ncorporation; com- 
bination; mixing- 

I^gkakilala n Amnesty; cogni/ance; 
intelligence; kno\vlcl^c. skill; abil- 
ity; friendship. 

Pagkakiling-^- Inclination; declination. 
Pagkakfaltal**! Stamp, print; edition; 

impression. 
Fagkakola-n-Gluing. 



Pagkakuha ng kabuntisan-w-Miscarri- 
age; abortion. 

Pagkakulo-n- Effervescence; efferves- 
cency. 

Pagkalagay-w-Attitude; position; state; 
condition; rank. 

Pagkalalaki-n- Virility. 

Pagkalanta-n- Withering; fading. 

Pagkalasa-n -Taste. 

Pagkalat-w-Scattering; distribution; dis- 
persion. 

Pagkaligpit-n-Picking up; gathering; 
putting away> putting in order. 

Pagkalimot-n-Forgetfulness; careless- 
ness; heedlessness; oblivion. 

Pagkalipa-n-Leveling. 

Pagkalipol-9i-Extermination; distruction; 
extinction. 

Pagkalis-n- Scraping; taking of the edge. 

Pagkalito n-Confusion; perplexity; per- 
turbation; lightheadedness. 

Pagkalunok-n-State or condition of pov- 
erty. 

Pagkaloob-n-Giving; gift; presentation; 
offering. 

Pagkalubog-n-Snbmersion; immersion. 

Pagkalugso-n Destruction. 

Pagkalula-n-Svvoon,dizziness;seasickness. 

Pagkalulo-M-S oon. 

Pagkalusaw-n-Fluidity; 1 i q u e s c e n c y ; 
squandering of an inheritance. 

Pagkaluto-n-The manner of cooking; 
cookery; decoction. 

Pagkamaan-)?- Amazement; charm. 

Pagkamalahininga-n-Tepidity. 

Pagkamalakuko-iz -Tepidity. 

Pagkamapagpatawa-n- Jollity; joy fulness. 

Pagkamaramdaman-w-Tenderness; deli- 
cacy. 

Pagkamasdan-?i-Look; review; examina- 
tion. 

Pagkamatay--Death; decease; mor- 
tality. 

Pagkamot-n-Scratch; scmtc-hing. 

Pagkanlong-w-Hiding; protection con- 
cealment; shading; palliation; detVn>-. 

Pagkapa-w-Feel; toucli. 

Pagkapalabunga-w-Fruitf ulness; fertility. 

Pairkapalagay-w- Adulation. 

I ^igkajiaos-w-Hoarseness. 

Pugknpatawad Aciiuittance; acquittal; 
forgiveness. 

Pagkapilay-n-Lamenees; sprain; limp- 
disability; halt. 

Pagkapilipit-ft^Twiat; wreathin.ir; con- 
tortion; twining. 

Pagkapoeta-n*Poet, 

Pagkapuno-n-Repletion. 

Pagkaraka-r/y/7'. Suddenly; instantly; 
immediately. 



PAG 

Pagkasagi-w- Brushing of one's clothes; 
airainst another; \\alking where one 
should not. 

Fagkasukit-H -Disability; sickness. 
Pagkasakhiw-M-Universalit} . 
Pagkasala -u Violation. 
Pagkasalangasang-n-Contravention. 
Pagkasala wahang loob-n-Inconstanry; 
infidelity; uncertainty; suspicion; 
doubt; hesitation. 

Pagkasauli-H-Return; reintegration. 

1 agkasira-ft'Ruin; downfall,- pollution; 
corruption; putrefaction. 

Pagkasnnduan-ft-Accord; accordance; 
amenity; reconciliation; accommoda- 
tion. 

Pagkasunodsunod-n-Alteration; succes- 
sion. 

Pagkasupil-n-Subjection; submission. 

Pagkatagpo-H-Find: discovery. 

Pagkatakid-it-Trip; stumble. 

Pagkatangi-N-Singularity; separation re; 
moteness; solitude. 

Pagkstangi-n-Refusal; denial. 

Pagkatapos-wr/7'. -After; afterwards; then; 
next. 

Pagkatapos-n-Termination; end. 

1 >agkatapos nang-jarep.-Af ter. 

Pagkati-n-Kbh. 

Pagkati-u-Itching. 

Pagkatina-n-Dye; dying; act of dying. 

Pagkatingnan-H-Review; examination. 

Pagkatisod-H-Stumble; trip; impediment; 
obstacle; difficulty. 

Pagkatulisan-)< -Outlawry. 

Pagkatima \v-H-Smelting; melting. 

PagkatunaW ng kinain-n- Digestion. 

Pagkaugnay-t-Referenoe; relation; uni- 
ty union. 

Pagkaugpong-n- Juncture; union; con- 
nection. 

Pagkaulianin-w- Decrepitude; old age; 
repitition. 

Pagkaulila-H-( )rphanage. 

Pagkaulit-H-Repitition; reiteration. 

Pa.<rkaulol-M-Delirium; dotage; rant; 
craxiness; insanity. 

Pagkautal->*-Hesitation; stammering; 
stuttering; haw. 

Pagkautas--Finish; termination; 

end. 

Pagkawala-n-Lobs 

Pagkawala ng diwa-n-Loss of sense. 

Pagkawalang dalita-n-Impassibility. 

Fagkawalan ng loob-w-Perturbation; 
uneasiness. 

Pagkaway-H- Waving; motioning. 

PagkawiH-n-Affection; liking taste- 
pleasure 

fagkikikil-n-The tiling. 



103 



PAG 



ng ut:ing na loob-n-Gratitude; 
gratefulness. 

Pagkipagkitaan-n-Meeting; visiting; en- 
counter. 

Pagkit-jMtlue; mucilage; waxtaper. 
1'a-kulikol) sa isang lu.u'ar--Siege. 
Pagkuenta-w-Samming; addition. 
Pa^kuha-x-Taking; seixing; graspin-: 

grasp; i-apture; sei/ure. 
Pagkuha ang di kaniya-n-Usurpation. 
Pagkukulang-n-Lack^ shortage; want. 
Pagkukulong-n-Oonfinement; seclusion. 
Pagkukulon- sa kusa-i/ Hermit; recluse. 
Pagkukunuwari-w- Affectation; deceit; 

hypocricy. 

Pagkukupkup-n-Shelter; protection; safe- 
guard. 

Pagkukuro-n-Correction; regulation. 
Pagkukuton-n-Wrinkling; wrinkle; ruf; 

rling. 

Pagkulo-n-Bolling. 
Pagkupas-n-Pading; withering. 
I ^gkurot-w-Nip; pinch. 
Pagkuskus-n-Scrape; catching; friction. 
Pagkusot-M-Rumple; rumpling. 
Paglabag-n-Resistence; stubbornness; re- 
belliousness; rebellion/ insurrecction. 
Paglabag sa kautusan-n- Violation. 
Paglaban-H-Resistenee; tight; war; an- 

taganism; opposition; assualt. 
Paglabas-n-Departure; start; exit; exo- 

dos; going out. 
Paglabnot-n- Pluck; plucking. 
Paglagin-ra-Prequence; frequency; per ma 

nency; duration. 

Paglago-n- Proficiency; profusion; im- 
provement; addition. 
Paglagom-n-Unieion; uniting; joining; 

juncmre; joint. 
Paglahang-n-Crack; cracking. 
Paglahok-n-Inclusion; incorporation. 
Paglahu in-f-To incoporate; include. 
Paglait-n-Abuse; contempt; outrage; 

insult. 

Paglakad--Walk; march. 
Paglaki-n- ncrease; growith; swelling; 

dilation. 

Paglakip--Unision; joining; alloy; unit- 
ing; coalescense gathering. 
Paglakasan-A/- Strengthening; exertion; 

invigoration; enforcement. 
Paglaktaw j-Omission; skip; leaving; out 
Paglaktaw ng isang salita-n-Elipsis. 
Pa.L r lala-n- Weaving. 
Paglalaba-n- Washing; wash. 
Paglalagari-w-Sawing. 
i aglahok-n- Inclusion; incorporation; 

mixture; mixing. 

Paglalacbay-n-Travel; travelling; journey; 
passage. 



PAG 



104 



PAG 



Paglalakip-w-Joining: union; juncture; 
conjunction; coalition; combination; 
alliance. 

Paglalang-w-Creation; creating. 

Paglalaro-n-Play; playing; romping; 
amusement; sport; game. 

Paglalatag ng bato-;z- Paving; pavement. 

Faglalaway-n-Salivation; spitting. 

Faglamas-w-Kneading. 

Paglamatin-z/-To flaw; crack. 

Paglamutak-n-Kneading. 

Paglamuyot-w-Seduction. 

Paglangitngit n-Creaking; squeaking. 

Paglapad-n- Width; widening. 

Paglapastanganan-w-Outrage; insult; af- 
front; abuse; contempt; injury; slight, 
injustice; wrong; offense. 

Paglapit-n- Approximation; approach; cal- 
culation. 

Paglasap-N-Tasting; taste; relish. 

Pagsalon-w- Poison; poisoning. 

Paglayo-w-Retreat, distance; privacy. 

Paglibak-n-Slander; defamation; rid- 
icule. 

Pagligalig-w-Laziness; indolence; deprav- 
ity; carelessness; tramping about 
without any definity object. 

Pagligaw-n-Love making; courtship. 

Fagligawligavv-w-Sub version. 

ragligpit-H-Gathering up; putting in , 
order; putting away. 

Fagligtas-w-Salvation; saving; preserva- 
tion. 

Pagliit-H-J)imimition; declination; de- 
cline. 

Fagliko-n-Sheer; digression. 

Paglilibang-n-Recreation; amusement; 
pastime; diversion; sport; play; jest; 
game; festivity; feast; vacation; re- 
joicing; liesure. 

Paglilibing-w-Funeral burial; sepulture. 

Pagliligaw-w-Lovesuit; love; courtship. 

Paglilihim-M-Secret; reserve; secrecy; ex- 
reption. 

I'a gl i li kot-tt-Re8tle88nes8,boisterousness; 
uneasiness. 

Paglilimbag-n-Stamping; printing; edi- 
tion. 

Paglilinkod-u-Servire; courtship; atten- 
dance; compliance. 

Paglifinis-n-Cleansing; cleaning. 

Paglilipat-n-Transition; transfer, tian- 
sportation. 

Faglimot-n-Neglect; forgetfulness neg- 
liLrcnce; disrognrd. 

PagliDang-n-l hm-ov ing. 

PaglinUuran )/Sci-\ !<(; rmirlship. 
Paglipana-n-xtension; sraiin-ing; skir- 

mishing. 
I aglipat-H- Passage; transition; transtVr. 



Paglipol-n-Extinction; destruction; ex- 
termination; abolition. 

Pagliyasin-n-Try; attempt; examination; 
proof. 

Paglitakin-n-Cracking; crack; split, split- 
ting. 

Pagliwahag-n- Solution; illumination. 

Pagluat-w- Duration; protraction; prolon- 
gation retarding; delay; deference. 

Paglubay-w-Stop; cessation. 

Paglubo-n-Flattery; flattering; coaxing; 
decoy. 

Paglubog-n-Inundation; sinking; over- 
flow; immersion; Occident; west; sub- 
mersion. 

Paglubog ng araw-n-The setting of the 
sun. 

Pagluhog-w- Request; duplication; en- 
treaty; imploration; petition. 

Pagluluat-n-Slo ,\ness; delay; detention; 
lingering; prolongation. 

Palulubog--Submersion; immersion. 

Paglululan-n-Embarkation; sipping; load- 
ing. 

Paglupig-n-Usurpation. 

Paghipi-n-Fold. 

Paglupilupiin-n- Redoubling; refolding. 

Paglura-n-Spitting; expectoration. 

Paglusob-w- Attack; assault. 

Pagmamadalae-n-Frequence; frequency. 

Pagmaniadali-n- Haste; hurry; speed; ex 
igence; hastiness; celerity, rush; 
promptitude. 

Pagmamagaling-n-Fiide; selfesteem. 

Paguoamahal-n- Affection; estimation: 
esteem; endearment; value; price. 

Pagmamahal ng tangi ^Brotherhood; 
fraternity; predilection. 

Pagmamaka ano-n-Suplication; recpiost ; 
petition; doing in any way. 

Pagmamalikmata // Transfiguration. 

Pagmamana-n- Heirdom; inkeritance. 

Pagmamarati-n-Durability; permanency; 
stability; duration; durance; minute; 
ness. 

Pajrmamasid-j/-( )lisc'rvanrc; oliservation, 
nuti-; scrutiny; remark. 

Pagmamatowid-n-Reasoning; ar-nment. 
discussion; corrc'ction; (lis.|iiisition; 
dissentation; ilisjiute. 

Pagmamatwiran Reasoning; argument, 
dispute; discussion; disquisitation; dis- 
sentation. 

I'a-innninklia n Moile; face; aspect; cmin- 
tenance; look; appearan<-e; front; out- 
line; arrangement; manner. 

ra-nimnultiplirar -Mull iplirat ion. 

1 a-ninra-;/ Slander; insult; abuse; vi- 
tuperation; vilification; slandering: ill- 
suiting. 



PAG 105 

Pagmura sa hindi kaharap-u Backbiting; 
gossiping. 

Pagnacaw-n-Theft; robbery; larccncy; 
(xviilat i<m; ])illage. 

Pagnanaknak ng sugat-w-riceration. 

Pagngatngat-tt-t niawing. 

Pagoginiti*tt Smiling. 

Pagngiti-ft-Smile. 

Pagngiwi->Mlriniace; \vry face. 

Pagnguso-w-Pout. 

Pagnitin-n-Unglueing. 

Pago4'H' Anguish; fatigue; weariness; 
anxiety. 

Pagod na malabis-rt-Fatigue; hardship; 
anguish. 

Pagong-n-Turtle; tortoise; terrapin. 

Pagpaalis-rtrExpulsibn. 

Pagpagalan-w-Work; fatigue. 

Pairpag-//-Shake; nourish; brandish. 

Pagpagpag-n-Shaking; brandishing; flour- 
ishing. 

Pagpakonowari-n-Sham; fiction; false- 
hood; stratagem; pretense; deceit. 

Pagpalabas-n- Ejection; ejectment; expul- 
sion. 

Pa gpalagay-#- Ascription. 

Pagpalain-r-To help; support; shelter; 
protect; heed; take care of; do well; 
imj)rove; mend; meliorate. 

Pagpalaki-n-Increase; aggrandizement. 

Pagpalayaw-n-Cajolery; favoritism; ca- 
ress. 

Pagpalitan-n-Change; barter; permutation 

Pag]alitan ng ngalan-n-Misnaming; alias; 
taking of another name. 

Pagpalitpalitan-n Changing with fre- 
queacy. 

Pagpalo-n-Strike; beating- whipinng.- hit. 

Pagpana-7i-Shooting of an arrow, ar- 
chery. 

Pagpanaog-n-Descent; descension. 

Pa gpanaw-n- Deportation; exile; banish- 
ment. 

Pagpanibaguhan-tt- Renewal; mending; 
reiteration; reformation. 

Pagpaalaala-n-Kemembrance; momento. 

Pagpapaalis-Ti-Expiilsion; sending away; 
banishment. 

Pagpapabaya-w- Abandonment; neglect; 
negligence,- carelessness. 

Pagpapabunga-n-Fertility; fruitfulness. 

Pagpapabuti;n-Betterment. 

Pagpapala-n-Remittance; remission; re- 
mittal; remitment. 

Pagpapagayongayon-n-Idleneas; i n d <> - 
lence; laziness. 

Pagpapahangin-n-The airing. 

Pagpapahayag-n- Relation; notice; anun- 
ciation; manifestation; declaration, 
revelation; proclamtiaon. 



PAG 



Pagpapahid-n-Smearing: wiping. 

Pagpapahinfa-n-Rest; vacation; cessa- 
tion; pastime; repose; diversion/inter- 
mission; liesure. 

Pagpapshin^a ng hokbo-n-Cump; en- 
campment. 

Pagpapahinog-w-Maturity; maturing; rij* 
ening. 

Pagpapahintulot-n-Permission, leave; 
permit 

Pagj)a])ahiram-n- Lending; loaning. 

Pagpapahirap-n-Illtreatment; abuse; giv- 
ing or causing of pain. 

Pagpapakababa-n-Humility; submission; 
meekness; humiliation; self-contempt. 

Pagpapakabanal-n-Sanctification; virtue. 

Pagpapakain-n-Maintenance; sustinence; 
feeding; giving of food. 

Pagpapaiwan-n-Leaving; abandonment. 

Pagpapakilala-w-Presentation, introduc- 
tion; acquintance; explication; man- 
ifestation. 

Pagpapalagay-w-Supposition; putting. 

Pagpapalago-w-Fertilization. 

Pagpapalalo-n -Bragging; pride; haught- 
iness. 

Pagpapaligo-w-Bathing. 

Pagpapalimos-w-Beggary; mendicancy; 
begging. 

Pagpapalit-n-Changing; permutation. 

Pagpapalitan--Commutation; change; 
exchange; 

Pagpapaloob-?i-Insertion; putting in. 

Pagpapalumagak-n-The leaving of any- 
thing with another. 

Pagpapamook-n-Affray; scuffle; strife; 
struggle. 

Pagpapanaw-n-Deportation; banishment 
transportation. 

Pagpapanday-ft-B lack smithing. 

Pag] til] >antay-;/:Equalization 

Pagpaj)aratang-n- Imputation; accusation 
charge. 

Pagpaparusa-n-Punishrnent; chastize- 
ment. 

Pagpapasakit-n-Tortue; pain; torment; 
anguish. 

Pagpapasiyal--Stroll: walk. 

Pagpapasiya-w-Sentence; judgment ad- 
vice; determination. 

Fag] >apatalastas--A nnouncement;notice; 
declaration; annunciation. 

Pagpapatawad-ft-Pardon; relief; reniib- 
sion; absolution; liberation; for- 
giveness. 

Pagpapatawag-n-Call; calling; notice; 
notification; summons; admonition. 

Pagpapatay-*- Murder; assasination. 

Pagpapatibay-w-Strengthening; confir- 
mation; ratification; fortification. 
14 



PAG 



106 



PAG 



Pagpapatigil-n-Suspension; cessation; 
stop. 

Pagpapatiwakil-;? Exasperation; indig- 
nation. 

Pagpapatotoo-n-Confirmation: ratifica- 
tion; affirmation; certification; testi- 
mony; assertion. 

Pagpapatuloy-n-Continuation; contin- 
uance. 

Pagpapaupa--Hire. 

Pagpapanpa ng puri-n-Brothel; whoring. 

Pagpapautang-n-Giving credit; credit- 
ing; loaning. 

Pagpapawis-w-Perspiration; perspiring/ 
su eating. 

Pagpapayo H-Advice; exhortation. 

Pagparoon-w-Going. 

Pagpasdin-H.- Contusion; bruise; burn. 

Pagpasalamat-n-Thanksgiving; thanks; 
thanking. 

Pajrpaslang-n-Illtreatment; abuse; of- 
fence; injury, insult; lack of respect; 
transgression. 

Pagpasok-n-Entranee; ingress; entree/ 
entry; importation; beginning; inter- 
jection. 

Pagpasuko-;/ Repulsion. 

Pagpasulong-n-Propulsion; drive. 

Pagj asus< )-;;-- Lactation; nursing. 

Pagpatalastas-fltAnnunciation; proclama- 
tion; announcement. 

Pagpatawad-M-< Quittance; pardon. 

Pagpatay-H Murder. 

I'aupatay sa hari n-RegicIde. 

Pagpatay sa kapwa-w-Homicidc; mur- 
der. 

Pajrpatay sa sarili-n-Stticide. 

Pagpatay sa sariling ina-w-Matricide. 

Pagpatibay-n-Corifirmation; ratification; 
fortification: strengthening. 

Pagpatotoon- Affirmation; testimony; 
proof; attestation; evidence; indica- 
tion; verification. 

Pagpauna wa-ft- Annunciation ; proclama- 
tion. 

Pagpatuad-n-Inversion. demolition . 

Pagpjiwala nang halaga-u-Depreciation 
in value. 

Pagpayapa-n-]'aj;ification; quietude; 
calmness; (piict ness; (juiet; tranquil- 
lity. 

Pagpsyohan /' Advice; advisiujz. 

Pagpayuhan^n- Advice; admonition/ in- 
fluence. 

Pagpiga-w-Pressure; squeeze. 

Pag])iglisitian j/-I)isgist; loathing. 

Pagpigil-n-Suppression; s us pensio n; 
stop; check; constraint. 

Pagpigilan-n-Checki sti>pj)inr. 

Pagpigilan ng kalooban ^-Moderation. 



Pagpili-w-Election; choice; choosing. 
Pagpilipit-ra-Twisting; twist; twining; 

wreating; contortion; winding. 
Pagpilit-n-Persistence; force; urgency; 
coersion; enforcement; compulsion; 
violence. 

Pagpilit sa babayi-w-Rape. 
Pagpipigil-n-Stopping; checking; stop; 

check. 

Pagpipiging-w-Festivity; feasting. 
Pagpi])ilit-^-Urging; persistence, 
Pagpipinsan n-Cousinship. 
Pagpipisan--Reunion; meeting; congre- 
gation. 

Pagpipisik-;z-Sputtering; sputter. 
Pagpipista-^-Feasting; rejoicing; feast. 
Pagpiral-n-The twisting of the ear. 
Pagpisan-i-Accumulation; heaping; 

unision; uniting. 
Pagpitagan-w- Respect; regard; esteem; 

veneration. 

Pagpugot-n-Beheading; decapitation. 
Pagpukol-9i-Thow; cast. 
Pagpulandit-n-Spattering. 
Pagpupulo-^-Congregation; meeting. 
Pagpupuiong-- Meeting/ congregation. 
Pagpupulong ng congreso-;/-A session 

of congress. 

Pagpupuri-n-Plaudit; eulogy. 
Pagpuputong ng korona-w-Coronation. 
Pagpuputukan ng baril-w-Shooting of 

a gun. 

Pagpupuyat-w-Night- watch ing. 
Pa^[)iiri-w-Commendation; esteem; esti- 
mation; virtue; acclamation. 
Pagpuri ng kabutihan-n-Praise. 
Pagpusta-n-Wager; bet. 
Pagputok--Shooting; shot; explosion; 

crack; report. 

Pagputol-n- Amputation; cutting cut. 
Pagputol ng kahoy-w-The felling of trees. 
Pagsabog-w- Dispersion; scattering. 
Pagsabunot-n-Plucking out. 
Pagsadsad-w- Anchorage; anchoring; 

beaching. 
Pa,L r sa^(t-/A Answer; reply; repartee; 

contestation; response. 
Pagsagsag- jj-Trot; 1 1' >t t i ng. 
Pagsaka~- Cultivation; agriculture. 
Pagsakay-jj-Tlie riding; ride. 
Pa^rsakop - n - i;e<lenipt ion; salvation; 

ransom; taking under protection. 
Pagsalakay-n-Stealing; thieving; Burprise. 
Pag8ftlangsangfl Resistance; op)>osition; 

conti-adiction, j-efuiatioii; contrariness; 

violation. 
Pagsalat-^-Touch; tonchini:; notation; 

comprehension. 
Pa.irsalat //-.Misery; hardship; proverty; 

bad-luck. 



tA<3 



10? 



PAG 



Pagsalin-fl-Transcription; c < )> y i n g ; 
empting from one \cssel into another. 

Pagsalsal-72-FJattening; riveting; dinclt- 
ing; expending; wasting. 

Pagsalubong-N Reception; meeting; en- 
counter; compromise. 

Pagsalungit ^-Contrariness; opposition; 
disobedience; stubbornness; contra 
riety; reverseness. 

Pagsama-w- Connecti on; meeting; com- 
pany; retinue; corporation; affiliation; 
uniting; joining; aggregation; aggre- 
gate. 

Pagsama-w-Per version; perversity; dep- 
ravation; wickedness; disobedience. 

Pagsamahin-ft-The joining, collection; 
gathering; spoils; capture; of anything. 

Pagsamasamahin-^ Collection; gather- 
ing. 

Pagsamsam-;2-Collection; capturing;gath- 
ering. 

Pagsandig-/2-Reclining; leaning; against. 

Pagsapsap-w- Munching; crunching 

Pagsasabi-n-Telling; report; narration; 
relation; predication. 

Pagsasabon-M-Making of suds; soaping. 

Pagsasagupa-n- Scuffle; strife; fight; 
affray. 

Pagsasaka-n-Cultivation; farming. 

Pagsasakdal-w-Recourse; appeal; pe- 
tition; entreaty. 

Pagsasalab-n- Scortching. 

Pagsasalaysay-w Explanation; narration; 
signification; saying. 

Pagsasalin-w-Putting from one vessel 
into another; copying transcribing. 

Pagsasalita-n-Talking; saying; conver- 
sation. 

Pagsasalitaan-72-Conversation chat; 
conference; talking. 

Pagsasamba-n-Homage. 

Pagsasandokan-72-The taking by spoons- 
ful; ladling. 

Pagsasangla-n- Hypothecation. 

Pagsasauli-?t-L)evolution; returning; 
restitution/ reintegration. 

Pagsaway-tt-Stopping checking, 

Pagsasaysay-n-Relation; narration; 

report; explication; declaration; 
account; saying; telling. 

Pagsauli-n- Devolution; restoration. 

Pagsa \va-n- Full ness. 

Pagsasaya-n-Feasting; rejoicing; fes- 
tivity; happiness; celebration. 

Pagsayaw-w-Dance. 

Pagsaysay-w-Narration; reference/ rela- 
tion; solution; predication; portrayal; 
analysis 

Pagsesello-w- Stamping. 

Pagseserm on- n- Preach ing. 



Pegsiyasat-n- Inquiry; investigation; ex- 
amination;. 

Pngsiga\v->/-('ry; screaming; yell; yel- 
ling; calling; vociferation. 

Pagsi la 1 1 - i ig a i-aw-n-The risi ng of the sun. 

I'agsilbihan //-Serving, making use of. 

Pagsimaiiu-w-Turn; oi'der; succession, 

vicissitude. 

Pagsimba-w- Worship. 

Pausinga-n-The blowing of ahe nose. 

1'asingaw-n Steaming; exhalation. 

Pagsinta-n-Love; loving; courtship. 

Pagsipot--Appearance; a)>parit'n>n; em- 
anation; birth. 

Pagsi ra-n.- Breaking; destruction; disrup- 
tion; demolition; dilapidation; de- 
stroying; rotting. 

Pagsirang puri--Slander; defamation. 

Fagsilid-n-Putting in; sacking up. 

Pagsisisi-n-Repentance; penitence; 

regret, 

Pagsisiyasat-ff-Examination; invest iga- 
tion; inquiry; ins])ection; survey. 

Pagsoway-n-Disobedience; contrariness; 
contradiction; opposition. 

Pagsuhol-n-Bribery; subordination. 

Pagsukat-w Measurement; mensuration; 
measuring. 

Pa gsu!\o-r Subjection; surrender; rendi- 
tion; yielding. 

Pagsukol-n-Prevention. 

Pagsukot-n-Humilliation; self-contempt; 
shame; submission. 

Pagsulat-- Writing; contract; treatise: 

Pagsulong-w Progress; ad van cement; 
growth; augmentation; improvement; 
proficiency; addition; increase. 

Pagsuma-n-Sum; summing; up; total; ad- 
dition; amount; conclusion. 

Pagsungab-n- Wrestling; wrestle. 

Pagsunod-n-Qbedience; submission; ob- 
servance; following; succession. 

Pagsunod -n- Burning; conflagration; 
combustion; burn. 

Pagsuob ^-Fumigation; smoking; fumi- 
gating. 

Pagsupil-?i-I)omination; control; govern- 
ing. 

Pagsusulatan- Correspondence; writing; 
intercourse. 

Pagsusulsol -n- Instigation; infusion; 
domination. 

Pagsusumakit-ft- Work; working; with care. 

Pagsasumbong-n- Accusation; impeach- 
ment; accusing. 

Pagsusupling-n-Sprputing; germination. 

Pagtabas-w Shape; shajnng; cut; outline. 

Pagtabas-n-Cutting; delineation. 

Pagtagupak-7? Slap.sonnd;made by a. slap. 

Pagtahol-n-Bark; barking. 



PAG 



108 



Pagtakal-N-Measurement; measuring. 
Pagtakas-n-Migration; escape; elope- 

ment; secret leaving. 
Pagtakbo-n-Run; running; flight. 
Patakpan-n-Cover; covering. 
Fagtalikod-n-Denial; negation, 
Pagtalop-/z-Paring; peeling. 
Pagtangan-n-Hold; holding. 
Pas'tangap-w-Receipt; acceptance; recep- 
tion; acceptation; receiving. 
Pagtangi-n-Denial; refusal; negation. 
Pagtangis-n-Crying; we-eping; bewailing; 

snivelling. 

Pagtapak-n-Tread; tramp. 
Pagtapakan-jj-Treading; trampling. 
Pagtarok-n-Sounding; sound. 
Pajrtatae na may halong dugo-n-Dys- 

entery. 

Pagtatagal-n-I)uration; continuance; sta- 
bility; continuation; subsistence; pro- 
longation; tardiness; slowness. 
Pagtatagpi-n-Mending; patching. 
Pagtatagumpay-n-Defense; protection; 

support. 
Pagtataka-n-Wonder;amazement; charm; 

admiration; amaze. 

Pagtatakapan-n-Dispute; fight with 
words; argument in which bad words 
are used. 
Pagtakip-n Cover; covering hiding; 

concealment; concealing. 
Pagtatakpanan--Covering; concealment 

hiding. 

Pagtataktak-w-Branding; marking; seal- 
ing. 

Pagtatali-w-Tying. 

Pagtatalo-w-Dispute; quarrel; strife tight; 
contest; conflict; rivalry; competition; 
antagonism; argument; difference; lit- 
igation; lawsuit; controversy. 
Pagtatalunan-^-Cause of a dispute or 

argument; argument; quarreling. 
Pagtatamo-fl-Sufference; suffering; tol- 
erance; toleration. 
Pagtataman-tf- Elopement. 
Pagtatanan ng sundalo-w- Desertion; de- 
serting. 

Pagtatanaw-n-Dicernment; view. 
Pagtatanda-?i- Memorization; remember- 
ing; marking; branding; sign. 
Pagtatangal-?t-Solntion; disintegration; 

taking to pieces. 
Pagtatangap-w-Receiving; acceptance; 

acceptation; taking. 
Pagtatangol-n-Shelter; protection; de- 
fen- 

Pagtatanim-n-Planting; wowing. 
Pagtatanim galit w-Hatred; aversion; 

rancor; grudge. 
Pagtatanimsakapwa //-Uarrr-i; av-rsi.n. 



Pagtatanim sa loob-n-Anger; passion; 

rage. 

Pagtatankilik-n-Protection; support; 
maintenance. 

Pagtatanod-n-Guard; watch; sentinel. 

Pagtatapat-n-Fidelity; constancy; the 
telling of the truth; comparison of 
two things. 

Pagtatapon-n-Throwing away; wasting; 
cast; scattering. 

Pagtatapos--Conclusion; finish; finish- 
ing; ending. 

Pagtatatag-n-Institution; founding; es- 
tablishment; edification. 

Pagtatayo-n-Edification; building; found- 
ing; establishment; establishing; in- 
stitution. 

Pagtatlong bahagi-w-The dividing into 
three parts. 

Pagtawad-w-Bartering; haggling; offer- 
ing of a certain price for anything. 

Pagtawag-jy- Calling; announcement; 
announcing; summons. 

Pagtayo ng bigat-n-Weighing. 

Pagtibayan-H-Ratification; affirmation; 
fortification; strengthening; corrobo- 
ration; making; fast; security. 

Pagtigil-n-Stop; check; pause; delay; 
suspensio'n; suspence; sojourn. 

Pagtigpas-w-The act of cutting or slic- 
ing. 

Pagtikhim-w-Taste; tasting. 

Pagtiklop-n-Fold; folding; doubling. 

Pagtikloptiklopin-w-Refolding. 

Pagtilansik-n-Splashing; splash . 

Pagtimbangan-n- Weighing; balancing. 

Pagtingin--Sight; respect; regard; ven- 
eration. 

Pagtipirin-w-Economy. 

Pagtira--Habitation; lodging; dwelling; 
living; inhabiting. 

Pagtitiis-w-Patience; endurance; toler- 
ance; toleration; sufferance; suffer- 
ing. 

Pagtitina-n-The act of dyeing. 

I'airtitipan-w-Notification; agreement: an 
nouncement. 

Pagtitipid-n-Economy; frugality. 

Pagtitipon-n-Gatlierin^; boarding lay- 
ing away; collection; collectin.tr; con- 
gregation; meeting. 

Pagtubo -jj-Increase; growth; augmenta- 
tion; profit; gain. 

Pagtubos-n-Redemption; ransom; remis 
sion. 

Pagtudla-n-Throw; cast. 
PagtiiL r tr)g-//-The playing of musical in- 
struments. 

Pa-_ r tiiirt"u r ni kainpana // '1'lie tolling of 
a bell. 



109 



Pagtuka-w-The pecking; peck. 
Pftgtukson Teasing; joking; jesting-. 

temptation. 
Pagtutukin-n-The collision. 

Pagtnlad-j/- 1 nutation copying. 

Paktulak-n-Shove; push; propulsion. 

Pagtulong-n-Help; assistance; aiil: co- 
operation,- safeguard. 

Pagtapad-*-Compliance; complying; ob- 
servance, obedience. 

Pauturo-n-Teaching; instruction; doc 
trine. 

PagtUtukain-ft-Peck or pecking of a fowl. 

Pagtutulangan-A-Cooperation; aid; as- 
sistance help. 

Pagtutunaw-n-Thawing, melting; smelt- 
ing; loss; losing of money. 

Pagtiituro-n-Teaching; instruction; edi- 
fication. 

Pagdulot - ;/ - Rebounding returning; 
bouncing; retrocession. 

Pag nga-w- Rocking; moving; commotion; 
movement. 

Pag ugpungin-n-The joining at the ends. 

Pag ugtungan-n-The joining at the ends. 

Pag uli-w-Repetition; reiteration. 

Pag ulit n-Reiteration/ repetition. 

Pagulogulo-acfo. -Disorderly; madly; sil- 
lily. 

Pagulungin-?;-To roll; run; on wheels. 

Pag umit-n-Peculation, stealing. 

Pag uno-n-Hesitation; wavering; stam- 
mering; stuttering. 

Pag unti-n-Dimunition; decline; fall; 
declination; dwindle; decay. 

Pag upak-#-Clap. 

Pag upak-n The husking. 

Pag upat--Instigation; flattery; persua- 
sion; destitution; leaving of another 
in destitute circumstances. 

Pag uraly-w-Instigation; impulse; per- 
suasion; opinion. 

Pagurin-?;-To tire; make tired. 

Pag urong-w-Retrocession; taking back; 
return. 

Pag nsad-n-Crawling; creeping/ wooden 
rattle. 

Pag usig-n-Persecution. 

Pag usisa-?i-Examination; investigation; 
inquiry. 

Pag usisain-7/-To inquire; investigate; 
review. 

Pag uugali-w-Proceedure; conduct: man- 
ner; demeanor; use; custom; style; fash- 
ion; mode; form; method; deportment. 

Pag uugnay-w-Conformity; contiguity; 
combination/ union; conjunction/ or- 
der; unity; composition. 
Pag uugoy-n-S winging; moving; rocking. 
Pag uuko]-H-J)estination pertainence. 



Pag uuli-w-Restoration; restitution; de- 
volution; renewing; reeatablishment. 

Pag uulit-n-Iteration; reiteration; du- 
plication. 

Pag nurong-H Recession; backing down. 

Pag uusap-n- Dispute; litigation; lawsuit; 
contract. 

Pag ausapan-n- Session; conference; con- 
\ ci'sation. 

Pag usbinig ^-Germination. 

Paguueisa-n- Examination; resea rch ; 
icview; probation; inquiry. 

Paguusisang muli-n-Revision; review. 

Paguuyam-w-Ridicule. 

Pairvo\ -oto-w-Voting; vote; poll; ballot. 

Pagwawaksi-w-Separation; division; cul- 
ling; refusal; negation. 

Pag awari-w-Meditation; deliberation; 
reflection; cogitation/ contemplation/ 
reasoning. 

Pagwiwika-n-Talking; talk; saying. 

Pawiwika ng masama-n-Backl)iting/ 
slander; gossip; bad talk. 

Pagwivvika ng katampalasanan-n-Insult; 
abuse; slander; libel; abusiveness; 
libeling. 

Pagwiwisik-n-Sprinkling. 

Pagyamanin-v-To enrich; make rich; 
make fruitful or fertile. 

Pagy a w-w- Departure. 

Pa.u vari -n- Construction; termination; 
finish. 

Pagyasak-n-Trampling; treading. 

Pa,uyukod-;z-Respect veneration; hom- 
age; reverence; backwardness. 

Pagyurak-w-Trampling; treading. 

Pahaba arf^.-Lengthwise; sidelong. 

Pahalang-n-Crosspiece; cross-timber. 

Paham-w-Learning; wisdom. 

Pahanginan-7/-To air; dry in the air. 

Paharap-a^y.-Face forward. 

Pahayag-n- Notice, proclamation; reve- 
lation; publication. 

Pahayag ng kasal-n-Banns 

Pahayag ng patay-n-Obituary. 

Pahid-n-Smear; wipe. 

Pahiga-a^y.-Horizontally. 

Pahiga-a-Horizontal. 

Pahigitin-v-To excell; exceed; surpass. 

I'ahigtin-v-To tighten; press. 

Pahimpilin-7/-To ease/ lighten; calm; 
cease. 

Pahinain-y-To weaken; make weak. 

Pahinain ng loob-u-To dishearten; <lis- 
courage; dismay. 

Pahinayin-v-To prepare for cooking. 

Pahindi-w-Denial; refusal; negation; con- 
tradiction; disowning. 

Pahinguhan // Resting place; place of 
rest. 



110 



Pahintoin-7/-To stop; check; detain; keep; 
retard. 

Pahintulot-w-Perrnission; assent: leave; 
license; privelege; approval; admit- 
tance; approbation; sanction; consent; 
indulgence; furlough; liberty; author- 
ity; right; power; good will. 

Pahintulotin v-To permit; leave; con- 
sent; approve; admit; give permis- 
sion; let; sanction; assent; privelege; 
license. 

Pahinugin-z;-To ripen; make ripe. 

Pahiran-7/-To wipe; smear. 

Pahiran ng alkitran-7/-To tar. 

Pahiran ng cebo-z;-To grease. 

Pahirapan c-To chastize; punish; in- 
jure; abuse; aggrieve; agonize; dis- 
tress. 

Pahiwalayan-7/-To separate; divide. 

Pahiwas m/r. -Slantingly; slopingly. 

Pahiwas-fl-Sloping; slanting. 

Pahiyain-v-To shame; disgrace; em- 
barrass. 

Pahumal-a-Nasal . 

Pahupain-7/-To diminish; make thin; 
weaken. 

Pahusayin-7/-To arrange; put in order. 

Paibabaw-rt-Uppermost; top; superficial; 
shallow. 

Paikit-ady.-Gyratory. 

Pakipik-a- Tight; compressed; pressed; 
solid. 

Paikpikin-7/- ! o press; tighten/ make sol- 
id; tamp. 

Pailangilang- Scatter! ngly. 

Paimbabaw-Tz-Hypocrisy; haughtiness. 

Paina-- Shelf. 

Painamin-r-To adorn; embellish; deco- 
rate; beautify; extol; exalt; honor; 
magnify. 

Painisin-y-To overwhelm; smother. 

Painitin-7>-To heat; warm. 

Painog-f/v.-< lyratory. 

Painom-tt-Drink; beverage. 

Painugin-v- 1 o spin,- twirl. 

Painumin-2/-To invite to drink; give to 
drink. 

Faisipan-a-Thoughtfttl; incditating. 

l > aisipaii-//-I'ux/le; enigma. 

1'ait-n Chisel. 

1 ait //-Bitterness. 

I'aitan-c-To chisel. 

Paitiman-//-Tn blacken; darken; el).mi/.c. 

Pagkaasahan-n-Hope; 

Pagkabanal-9-Pnrity; virtue. 

Pagkabanalan sa gi-acia iiL r P. Dios-w- 
Sanctilication. 

Pakgadurugin--Powdering; pulvcri/ing. 

Pagkagiliwin-r-To hive; make love. 

Pagkagiliwin-n-Deep love/ anxious desire. 



Pakakaisa-^-ITnity; agreement; unanim- 
ity: union. 

Pakakinisin-v-To polish; smooth; finish. 

Pakalayaan-n-Liberation; giving of free- 
dom; setting at liberty. 

Pakaligisin-f-Pulverizatiou. 

Pakaliningin-n- Review; revision; in- 
quiry; close observance; examination; 
investigation. 

Pakalinisin--z/-To clean; cleanse; purify. 

Pakalog n Rattle. 

Pakamasdan-w-Look; observation; in- 
quiry; review; revision; examination. 

Pakamusta-?i-Compliments; message. 

Pakana-^-Idea; notion; fancy; design. 

Pakanasain-a-Anxious; desirous. 

Pakanin-r-To feed; give to eat. 

Pakapilitin-n-Twisting; twining. 

Pakapilitin--Perseverance; i>ersistence; 
inciting. 

Pakasalin-2/- o betroth; marn r ; match. 

Pakasamuin-7/-To condemn. 

Pakasintahin-z/-To love. 

Pakasiyasatin-r-To ascertain; examine; 
investigate. 

Pakatinain-v-To dye. 

Pakatingnan-n-Review; revision; look; 
investigation; sight; watching. 

Pakaway-M-Mo veme.it of the hands,- 
weight/ balance. 

Pakay-?i-Intention/ desire; end; goal; 
object; design- 

Pakikiapid-- Adultery; seduction. 

Pakikinabangan-a-Protitable; useful. 

Pakiki]>ag usap-H-Style of address or 
conversation. 

Pakikisama-n- Partners hip; company; so- 
ciety, treatment; behavior; gallantry; 
compact. 

Pakikitungo-/z-Compact; contract; traflic; 
trade. 

Pakinabang-?i- Profit; revenue; gain; ail- 
vantage; utility; benelit interest; ben- 
efaction; lucre; improvement; income; 
tax; usefulness; acquisition; rent. 

I ) akina)>ungan-7/-To profit; benefit,- gain. 

rakinangin-r-To smooth; polish. 

Paking-o-Distracted. 

Pakingan-c-To listen; hear; heed; hark; 
hearken; comjireheml; nmlerstyml. 

Pakinisin-r-To smooth; polish; finish; 
brighten. 

Pakintabin-7'-To brighten, polish; 
smooth; finish. 

Pakirami la m-;/ -Feeling; sensibility; not- 
ability. 

Pakita-n- Appearance. 

Pakitang loob n-( iallautry; manners. 
Pakiusap->/-Keqiiest; entreaty; pitition 
suj)lication; prayer. 



PAL 

Pakiusapan-tf-To request; entreat; beg 

or petition. 

Pakli-?/ Intercalation; contestation; dis- 
tant answer. 
Pako-n-Nail. 
Pakong hakal na walang ulo // P.rad; 

tenon; spile. 
Pakon^ kahoy-n-Wooden peg; pen trun- 

nel." 
Pakong maliit-M-Tack; shingle nail; 

small nail. 

Pakong sanitan ng papel-y/-Paper file. 
Pakpak-//-Wing; lean to; addition; 

pennon. 

Pakuan-n- Watermelon. 
Pakuluin-'t'-To boil. 
Pakumosta-n-Compliments; expressions 

of kindness. 
Pakupasin-u-To fade; wither; cause to 

fade or wither. 

Pakypkop-n-Protection; help; aid; as- 
sistance; favor. 
Pakunutin-oTo wrinkle. 
Paknnutin ng noo-n-To wrinkle the 

forehead. 

Paknyompisin-w-To shrink; contract. 
Pala-tf-Shovel; spade. 
Pald-n-Improvement; gain,- reward; prof- 
it; compensation: triumph; gratifica- 
tion; glory. 
Pala-tnfer.-So. 

Pa]aanito-?t-Idolater; pagan. 
Palaantok-a-Lethargic; sleepy. 
Palaaway-n-Quarreller. 
Palaaway-o-Quarrelsome; noisy; touchy; 

peevish. 

Palaba-n-Wash; washing. 
Palabahan-tt-Place of washing; laundry. 
Palaba ng buan-n-The raining at night 

when the moon shines. 
Palabiro-a-Jocoee; jocular; droll. 
Palabiro--Joker; jester; wag; droll. 
Palabisin-t'-To exceed; excel!; surpass; 
overcome; give more than is neces- 
sary. 

Palabuin-y-To darken; blur; blot; ob- 
scure; cloud; confuse; make muddy 
or murky. 

Palabunga-a Fruitful; prolific. 
Palacio-;/-Palace. 
Palad-n-Chance: fate, luck; doom, hap; 

happiness; prosperity; felicity. 
Palagay - n- Supposition; election; ap- 
pointment. 

Palagay na loob-a-Calm; serene; tran- 
quil; affable meek; plain. 
Palaguin-f-To make leafy; unfold; unroll; 

increase. 

Palahangin-y-To 'crack; split; cleave; 
flaw; chink. 



Ill 



PAL 



Palahungi u -r/- Roast ful; bragging. 
Palaihi-o-Contintially making water. 
Tala isipan //-kiddle; enigma; iu//le; 

rebus. 
Pala iaipin-o-Thougtful; meditating. 

Palak-a-Distant; remote, separated. 
Palal<-r///;'.-At a distance. 
Palaka-//-Kn>g; toad. 
Palakad-n-Proceedure; condiu-t; demean- 
or; management; manner; custom; 
use; usage/ mode; method. 

Palakad lakad a-Wandering/ vagabond; 
erring; errant; excursive. 

Palakaiu //-< Jlutton. 

Palakain--( Jluttonous. 

Palakang kakapsoy -// Toad. 

Palakasin-i>To invigorate; strengthen, 
fortify; inspire or give courage; make 
courageous; renove fear. 

Falakhin-?;-To enlarge; aggrandi/e; in- 
crease; heighten; augment; improve. 

Palakihin-4:-To augment; increase; en- 
large; aggrandize; heighten. 

Palakihin ang isip-^-To educate; in- 
struct; breed; bring up; teach; broad- 
en the mind. 

Palakihin ang katawan-r-To make fat; 
fatten. 

Palakol-n-Axe; ax. 

Palakolin-c-To chop; hew; cut with an 
axe. 

Palakpak-n-Slam; sound caused by the 
fall of anything; wooden -rattle. 

Palalasing-fl-Intemperate; immoderate. 

Palalimin-?;-To deepen; profound. 

Palalo-a-Proud; haughty; supercilious; 
overbearing; arrogant; lofty; presump- 
tuous; insolent; impudent boastful; 
inflated. 

Palaluin-j; To make pround or haughty; 
exceed; excel; surpass; overcome; 
overpower. 

Palamara-n-Traitor. 

Palamara-a-Infidel; inconstant; untrue; 
traitorous; ungrateful; shameless. 

Palambutin-/>To soften; mollify; make 
soft, hland or tender. 

Palampasin-77-To exeed, excel; surpass 
go beyond; pass. 

Palanangis-o-Sni veiling. 

1'alanangis-jj -Sniveler. 

Palanas-;/ Stony place; fiat rock. 

Palangana-n- Washbasin; basin. 

Palangoy-rt- Floating; bouyant . 

Palangoyin-r-To make or cause to swim. 

Palansikin-z/-To bespatter; s]>lash 
dab. 

Palamigin-f-To refresh; cool; refrige- 
rate. 

Palapala-;/-Scaffold; shade. 



PAL 



112 



PAM 



Palaputin-v-To thicken; condense; cur- 

dle. 
Palapasial-n- Walker; one who is on 

the go all the time; gad-about. 
Palaso-7/-I)art; arrow. 
PalasHigal-n-Qambler. 
Palasumbong-n -Taleteller; telltale. 
Palatain-77-To cause to wither or fade. 
Palatak-tf-Click. 
Palatanong-8- Querist. 
Palatanong-r/ Quizzical. 
Palataw-?-Hatchet; broad axe. 
Palausap-a-Quarrelsome; touchy. 
Palawit w-Anything that is hung up as 

an adornment. 

Palay-;z-Rice that is still in the hull. 
Palayan-n- Rice-field. 
Palayasin ?'-To send away; dismiss; oust. 
Palayaw-n-Caress; cajolery; dandle; pet- 

ting; freedom. 
Palayawin-''-To caress; pet- cajole; hu- 

mor; cheer/ coddle; dandle; free lib- 

erate; give much freedom. 
Palayok na gatasan-w Milk-jar. 
Palayok-w-.Jar; olla. 
Palayok na tanso-v-Copper kettle. 
Palayuin-f-To distance; remove to a 

distance; send away; separate: part. 
Palibid-n-Circumference; circuit/ envi- 

rons. 
Palibhasain-r-To depreciate; insult; re. 

vile; abuse. 
Palibot-n-Circumference; circuit! envi- 

rons. 
paligid-n-Circumference; circuit; per- 

imeter; periphery. 



Paligid-/;rr/;. About. 

Paligiran-r-To circuit; skirt. 

Paligin-f-To bathe lave. 

Pali han-n- Anvil. 

Palihim-rtdv.-Secretly; hiddenly; snrrep- 

tuously; treacherously. 
Falikid-x-Ball of string. 
Palikoliko-odv.-Fluttoringly. 
Palikoliko-a- Fluttering; crooked; turn- 

ing; tortuous. 

Palikpik ng kayo-w-Fringe of cloth. 
Paliligo-// Bath. 
Paliling-cklv.-Obliquely. 
Paliliii'j a < )lli<|in-. 
Palinainiiaiiiin-?/-To taste; relish; give 

taste. 
Palinawin-r To dear; make plain; ex- 

plain; expound; demonstrate the 

truth. 
Palinsarin ang buto-r-Tn disjoint; jmll 

part. 

Palinuhod-o- Humble, meek; begging; 
kneeling. 



Paliparin-?/-To cause to fly. 
Palipisan-tvTemple. 
Palis-a-Clean. 
Palis--Place. 

Palit-w-Change; barter; exchange; sur- 
rogation; commutation. 

Palikatin-v-To split/ cleave; crack- 

Palitaw-w-Ap})arition; appearance/ overt. 

Palitan-v-To change/ exchange; barter; 
substitute/ surrogate; commute; per- 
mute/ replace. 

Paliwanagin-z/-To explain; clear; ex- 
pound; lay open; evince; make plain 
or clear, demonstrate. 

Pali was a- transverse; oblique. 

Paliwas-n-Evasion; avoidance. ' 

Palo-n-Pole; mast; stick; cudgel; blow 
with anything. 

Palopalo ng damit- Clothes-beater. 

Paloob-t'-To put in enter; meddle; in- 
terfere. 

Palso-tt-False. 

Palsohin-?;-To falsify; counterfeit. 

Paltos-n-Burn. 

Paluagin-v-To loosen; free/ liberate. 

Paluagin ang loob-y-To appease; calm/ 
tranquilize. 

Palubalub-v-To wallow; roll in mud. 

Palubalub sa bisio-v-To wallow in vice. 

Palubayin-f-To mitigate; assuage; ap- 
pease; calm; stop; check; soften. 

Palubugin-v-To submerge; inundate. 

Palugit-^-Advantage; start; handicap; 
li stance. 

Palugit ng panahon-n-Increase of time; 
furlough. 

Paluin-v-To beat; strike; belabor; pum- 
mel; scourge. 

Palumatlnmatin-r-To crack; split; defer; 
delay/ dally. 

Palumatin-7/-To crack; split. 

Palundagin-r-To cause or make jump. 

Palungkutin-7/-To make or cause to be 
sorrowful or sad. 

Faliiputan-r-To wrap nj>. 

Paluputin-v-To wrap up. 

Palutang-w/r. Floating; bonyant. 

Paniagain-?;-To cause to or make swell. 

PaiTKigat-/J-Ymv; promise. 

Pamngat-w Nickname; alias; denomina- 
tion. 

I'amaLi'atan ?' -To nickname; give an alias; 
denominate; make a vow or promise. 

Pamahalaan-r-To manage; heed/ care 
for; keep; irnard; govern; direct; con 
duct; domineer. 

Pamahid-M- Wiping rag; packers waste. 

Pamahid ng pawis /> -Ihindki'rchief. 

ramahin //-Superstition. 

Pamakpak>n- Addition/ lean t<> ; wing. 



PAM 



113 



PAN 



Pamalimali-a-Errorjeous; full of mis- 
takes,- inconsiderate. 

Pamamaga-ft-Swelling; inflamation; tu- 
midity; tumidness. 

Pamamagpak-ft-The waving of one's 
arms; cruse; beginning; appearance. 

Pamamag itan-- Intercession, interven- 
tion; mediation. 

Pamamahagi u - Partition; distribution; 
division; dividing. 

Pamamahala-x-Care; cargo: watch; guard; 
duty; management; government, 

Pamamahala na mabagsik -//-Tyranny; 
severity; rigidity of government. 

Pamamahay- Habitation; abode; res- 
idence; lodging; mansion. ' 

Pamamalagi-//-Stability; lasting; habitua- 
tion; subsistence. 

Pamamalat-//-Hoarseness. 

Pamamalita //-Narration; speaking; re- 
velation; speech; talk; talking. 

Pamamanas-n-Beri-beri; swelling caused 
by a cold. 

Pamamanglaw-n-Solitude; lonliness; 

gloominess. 

Pamamansag-n-Nickname; alias. 

Pamamantog-n-Inflation. 

Pamamaos-n-Hoarseness. 

Pamamarati-n-Stability; duration; per- 
manency; eternity. 

Pamamayad-w-Pa y rne nt ; compen- 
sation. 

Pamana-n-Legacy; inheritance. 

Pamanahan-v-To legate; inherit. 

Pamanghain-y-To amaze; cause to stare 
or wonder; astonish. 

Pamankin n-Xephew; neice. 

Pamankin na babayi-n-Niece. 

Famankin na lalaki--Xephew. 

Pamankin sa pakinabang-//-Stepchild. 

Parnansa-//-Promise; denomination; de- 
termination. 

Pamantugin-r-To inflate; fill with wind. 

Pamaoy-n-Scare crow. 

Pamaratihin-7' To accustom; inure; fre- 
quent, 

PamagataD-n- Level; anything used for 
leveling. 

Pamatay ng ilay-H-Light extinguisher. 

Pamawis-w Handkerchief. 

Pamaypay-w-Wag; fan; shaking. 

Paniibigan-w-Talk; anything that is 
put in the mouth. 

Pamigkis-w-Belt; sash; girdle; band; lig- 
ature; scarf. 

Pamigkis ng balat-n-Leather belt. 

Parnihasanin-r-To abuse; inure; ac- 
custom. 

Pamimili-n-Purchase; buying; selection: 
choice; volition. 



Pamimintnho //-Petition, prayer; ask" 
ing; service; obedience; submission- 
Pamimintnho sa I )ios-w-Prayer to God. 
Parningihiri-n-To deafen. 
Paminsan-adz/.-Once. 
Paminta-?i-Pepper. 
Pamitpit-n-Instrument for cutting. 
Pamugaw-tf-Scarecrow. 
Pamula n-Origin; source; beginning; 
root; entree; entry; element; prin- 
ciple; motive. 

Pamulaan--z/-To commence; begin; under- 
take; attempt. 

Pamumubok-n-Crystalixation. 
Pamumukod-n-Separation; distinction; 

singularity. 

Pamumula ng mukha-w-Blush; bashful- 
ness. 
Pamumuno-H-Govermnent; commanding; 

commandment; leading; heading. 
Painmnutla ng balat--Pallor; wanness; 

paleness; ghastliness. 
Pamunas-7t-Washingcloth; dusting 

cloth; trifle. 

Pamungahin-v-To fertilize; make fruit- 
ful. 
Pamuti-w-Adorment; adornation; or 

nament; embellishment. 
Pamutihan-v-To adorn; embellish; set- 
off; n't up; ornament; clean. 
Pamutihin-7/-To decorate; embellish; 

adorn; set off. 

Pamutiin-7/-To whiten; make white. 
Pana-/z-Arrow; dart. 
Panabihan-n-Toilet; retreat. 
Panabing-w-Curtain; covering; awning; 

screen. 

Panabing sa pinto-n-Screen. 
Panagano-n-I)edication; consecration; 

inscription. 

Panagap ng bula-n-Skimmer. 
Panaghiling banal-n-Emulation; envy; 

jealousy. 

Panaghoy-w-Lamentation; dole; dolor; 
lament; bewailing; wail/ strong sen- 
timent. 

Panaghoy na malumbay--Sad lamen- 
tation. 

Panaginip-w Dream. 
Panagpi-w-Patch . 
Panagutan-w-Guarantee; bail; response; 

responding; answering. 
Panahod-n-Receiver; small bucket. 
Panahok-n-vSpice. 

Panahon-n-Time; era; age; term; tide; 

season; epoch; occasion; opportunity. 

Panahon mabuting ipagtanim-w-Seed- 

time. 

Panahon na magkasing luat ang araw 
at gabi-n-Equinox. 

15 



PAN 

Panahon nakaraan-w-Past time/ past 
tense. 

Panahon na walang gawa-n-Rest; re- 
pose; recreation. 

Panahon nang babayi-n-Periodical in- 
disposition ef women; menses. 

Panahon ng gapasan-H-Iiarvest time. 

Panahon ng pagani-w-Harvest time. 

Panahon ng tatlong buan-H-Quarter. 

Panahon salat sa ulan-7z-Drought. 

Panahunan n-Turn; time; succession. 

Panakip-w-C'Over; lid; stopper. 

Panakip ng hihigan-n Coverlet; bed- 
spread. 

Panakot-H-Scarecrow. 

Panaksak-^-Poniard; dagger; dirk; 
stil.leto. 

Panaktak-#-Branding iron. 

Panalangin-H-Prayer; petition; invo- 
cation; oration; evening prayer. 

PanalMi-String; thong. 

Panali ng zapatos-n-Shoestriiig. 

Panaluyan bahay-n- Hotel; inn; board- 
ing house. 

Panambil-H-Covering; screen; cover; 
inclination; vocation. 

Panambitan-w- Lamentation; lament; 
moan. 

Pajianahan n-Habitation; abode; living 
at a certain place. 

Pananakot-n-Fright; threat; surprise. 

Pananalig n-Hope; expectancy; firmness; 
constancy. 

Pananalita-7i-Talk; discourse; conversa- 
tion; idiom; language. 

Pananalo-w- Victory, winning. 

Pananamit-n-Garb; wearing apparel; 
clothes; complete suit. 

Pananampalataya-^-CVedence; 1'aTth ; 
creed; belief; troth; theory; credit. 

Pananamsam-M-Plunder; spoils; pillage. 

Pananatili-n-Stability; permanence; du- 
ration; tenacity; continuance; persis- 
tency. 

Pananauli-w-Resto ration; devolution. 

Pananda-n-Brandin^-iron; stencil; mark- 
er; marking iron. 

Panangis-n- Weeping; crying; snivelling. 

Pananim-w-Seed; sowing; seed time; 
that which is planted. 

Panat-rt-Tight; hard; linn; solid. 

Panata-n- Promise; offer. 

Panatag-w-Secure; constant; tramiuil: 
quiet; calm; rest. 

Panauhan-w-Border; lodger; guest. 

Panay-rf-Kveu; eipial; rontinuous, all. 

Panay-adtvKvenly; equally; totally. 

Panaya-n Continuance; e ven ness; 
equality. 

Pandak-a-Sh(.>rt;cl ml >'>y; stocky; chunky. 



114 PAN 

Pandampe-n-Blotter. 

Pandareta-n-Tambourine. 

Panday-^-Blac ksmith; ironsmith. 

Pandayan-n-Blacksmith | shop; forge; 
iron works. 

Pan de sal->i-Salt bread; bun; bunn. 

Pandilig-n-Sprinkler; watering pot. 

Pandinig-n-Ear trumpet; ear. 

Pandulo--Final; conclusion; acme; 
finish; termination; crisis; goal. 

Panduro-w-Punch. 

Panga-n- Jawbone. 

Pangadya -n-Any thing used to defend 
something else. 

Pangahas-t-Daring; boldness; sauci- 
ness; forwardness; insolence; impu- 
dence; dissolution; audacity; intre- 
pidity; fearlessness; spunk. 

Pang ahit-n-Razor. 

Pangako-n-Promise; guarantee; plight. 

Pangalag ng tornillo-w-Scre -A driver. 

Pangalan-n-Name. 

Pangalavva-^-Second; assistant. 

Pangalawa buhat sa dulo-w-Penulti- 
mate; the last but one. 

Pangalawang ngalan-n-8urname, nick- 
name. 

Pangaling-n-Brush-hook; instrument for 
cutting away brush. 

Pangalos-w-Scraper; anything used as 
a craper. 

Pangamba-n- Doubt; susi>icion; jealousy; 
fear; plight; indicision; dread sus- 
pence; hesitation. 

Pangambahin-a-Fearful; distrust 1'ul; 
jealous suspicious. 

Pangamoy n Nostril; nose. 

Pangangalakal-w-Traffic; t rad e; com - 
merce. 

Pangangalakal ng ka t a wan-- Brothel, 
whoring; prostitution. 

Pangangalan--The giving of a name; 
naming. 

Panganganak-n- Birth; giving birth. 

Pangangaral'/z-Pi-eaching; sermon; ex- 
hortation. 

Pangangaso -//Hunt- chase; gunning. 

Pangangatawan-n-Shape or form of the 
body. 

Pangangnyaw //-.\e^ati<.n; unwillingness. 

Panganga\ aval //-I']xtennation; feeble- 
ness; weakness debilitv; wasting awa\\ 

Pan.iangaynpapa n Su I unissi on. humilia- 
tion; yielding; losing in a fight. 

Panganib-w- Danger; risk; peril; jeopardy; 
ha/anl. 

Pangapas-n-Sietle; scythe; reaping- 
houk; gyiie. 

PangajHin-;r Discard. 

ng paa-^-ShurkJos; IKJJIC.. 



iiB 



PAN 



Puugapos ng kamay-tt- Handcuff s. 

Pangaral-><- Discourse/ sermon; advice. 

preach ing. 

Pangaralan-r-To exhort; preach. 
Paniiaral kristiano-n-Settnoti. 
Pangarap-;/- Dream. 
Pangaso-x ( 1 hase: hunt. 
Pan gati-n- Decoy; snare. 
Paiigating ibon-n-Decoy bird. 
Pangatlo-/f-The third. 
Pangathgat-n-Bite; gnaw; nible. 
Pangayayatin-7' To extenuate; debili- 

tate; make weak or thin. 
Pangayod-n-Grater: scraper. 
Pangbatak-ft-PulI; tug; haul; attraction. 
Pangbatid-n-Dam. 
Pangbayo-n-MaUet; mall. 
Pangbulok-#- Any thing that will make 

or cause another to rot. 
Pangbutas-n-Atfger; gimble; punch/ 

weevil; puncheon. 

Pangbuya-H- Incitement; spur; stimulous. 
Pangdamdam-tt-Sensibility; sense/ sen- 
timent; perception. 
Panggapus-n-Trammel; handcnff; shack- 

le. 

Panggising-n-Alarm clock; alarmbell. 
Panghahapdi-n-Smarting; stinging- 

smart pain. 
Panghaharang -n- H i g h w a y rob b e r y ; 

holdup. 
Panghahalili-?*-Substitute; that which is 

put in place of another. 
Panghalina-ft- Attraction; magnet. 
Panghalo-n-Mixer; rocker; mortar; any- 
thing that is used to mix with. 
Panghapit-?-Pestle. 

Panghihiganti-ft- Vengeance, retaliation. 
Panghihimagsik-;? Sternness; rigor; 

strictness; severity. 
Panghihimagsik laban sa puno w-Insur- 

rection; rebellion; sedition. 
Panghihina--Debility; weakness; ex- 
tenuation; feebleness; wasting; away. 
Panghihina ng loob-/?-Lack or want oi' 

courage; temerity; weakness of heart; 

faintheartedness. 
Panghihinang-n-Soldering. 
Panghihip rig platero-n-.Jeweler's l>low- 

pipe. 

Panghihiwalay-n-Separator. 
Panghikaat-Lever; fulcrum. 
Panghila-n-Attraction; anything which 

serves to draw another. 
Pangliilamos-n-To\vel; the washing of 

the face and hands. 
Pan ghina-ra- Any thing which serves to 

weaken another. 

Panghinang-n-Solder; soldering-iron. 
Pan gh i ninga- w-Toothpi ck . 



Panghinnli //-Karphick. 
Panghuhula-n-Pfophety! sm-misc; con- 

jecture. 

Panghuit-w-Lever; fulcrum. 
Panghukay-n-Spade; hoc. 
Panghuli ng isla-;/-Kishtrap. 
Panghuli--Trap. 
Pangiki-n-Chill. 

l > angil-//-l\vetooth; fang; tusk. 
I'angimayin /--To bcniinili; cause to be 

senseless. 

l > anginibr.]io-;/-l < ;nvy; jealousy. 

Pan|ingiba-tt*8ingtrlarity; distinct ion; 
novelty; strangeness. 

Pangingilal)ot '-;/ l^right; terror. 

I 'angingilag-w- Avoidance; evasion. 

Pangigilalas-n-Ad mi ration; wonder; 
amazement; stupor. 

Panginginig-;/ -Trembling; shaking; quak- 
ing; sparkling. 

Pangingis<la-w-Fishing. 

Pangingitlog-n-The laying of eggs. 

Pangingitlog ng isda-n-The spawning 
of fish. 

Panginoon-^-Master; overseer; propietor; 
owner; mistress; lord. 

Pangintindi-n-Sense; spirit; intelligence; 
knowledge; skill; ability. 

Pangispiki-ra-Lever/ fulcrum; hand- 
spike. 

Pangit^-Ugly; homely; immodest; dis- 
figured; dirty; deformed; sordid huge; 

Pangitlugan-n-Hen's nest; haunt of a 
hen. 

Pangkat-n-Chapter. part; clan. 

Pangkat ng bayan-n-District; part. 

Panglalata-w-Prostration; languidnessj 
weakness. 

Panglasap-n-Palate; taste; relish. 

'Panglaw-v//-( iloom; sorrow; grief; sad- 
ness; lonliness; depression of spir- 
its. 

Panglilibak-?i-Slander; insult; ridicule. 

Panglingot ng tapon-n-Corkscrew. 

Parigiold6b--Robbery; rol>bing. 

Pangnamnam-n-Taste; palate; relish. 

Pangpahiirrp'il^fi Sedative; anything 
\\ hich serves to quiet; ease; or calm. 

Pangiti-7-Smile; budding of blossoms. 

Pangpakilos-n- Motor. 

Pangpalakas-n-Corroborative; anything 
which serves to strengthen. 

Pangpan<Lr--Shore; strand; bank. 

Pangpawis-w-SttdorifieJ 

Pangpasuka-n-Emetic: 

Pangpastilong- // - Propeller; incitement; 
inducement. 

Pan^jjatibay-n-Corroborative; guarantee; 
anything which serves to strengthen. 

Pangpatulog n-Marcotic/ drug. 



_ PAN 

Pangpatuyo-w-I )r ien . 

Pangpiga-w-Press; pestle. 

Panpigil-w- Brake. 

Pangpihit-n-Wreneh. 

Pangsual-w-Handspike. 

Pangsurong-w-Shovel; spade. 

Pangtala-tt-Rule/ marker; that which 
serves to govern. 

Pangudngod-n-Grater; scraper. 

Pangulo-w-Leader; commander; c h i e f ; 
principal; head. 

Pangunahan-n-Head/ leader. 

Pangungulili - n - Sordidness; filthiness; 
dirtiness. 

Pangungundot-ft-Lance; blunt instru- 
ment used for purposes of defen.se. 

Pangungurong-w- Contraction bucking; 
shortening; retraction; retirement; 
backing down. 

Pangungusap-w-Advice/ talking; lecture; 
locution; speech. 

Pangusap-Ti-Correction; advice; charge; 
reprehension; reproach; censure; 
reprimand; reproof. 

Pangusapan-i/-To advise; reprimand; 
censure; reprehend; admonish; lec- 
ture. 

Pangusap na masaklap-w-Reprimand; 
reproof; lecture. 

Pang uumit-M-Theft; peculation; steal- 
ing; thieving. 

Pangwakas-M-Final/ conclusion; deter- 
mination; end; remembrance. 

Pangwakas-a-Final; conclusive; last. 

Pangyayari-M-Accomplishment; event; 
incident; issue; success; reali/ation; 
casuality. 

Pangyayaring bigla-n-Sudden happen- 
ing. 

Panibago-rc-New; renewed. 

Panibagong pagbabangon-w Rebuilding: 
reconstruction. 

Pan ibugho-w- Jealousy; envy. 

Pan i i nba-w-Bucket. 

Panirnba-//-Closhes used to go to church 
in. 

Panimbang-n- Weight; balance. 

Panimdim-fl Meditation; anxiety; rest- 
lessness caused by thinking of another. 

Paningasin-r To kindle; set afire. 

Paningilan-/y-rollection of debts; place 
of collection. 

Paninigalan-w-Sideboard; dre.-sci. 

Paninilaw-n-Pallor; jrhastliness; wan- 
ness; pallidness. 

1'aninilay //-Meditation; rontcmphition; 
musing. 

Paninilbihan-n-Service. sevitude. 

Paninilo at pagbabalat ng libro >/ the 
binding of books. 



116 



PAN 



Paniningil-n-Collection of outstanding 
debts. 

Panininta-w-Courtship; love-making; love 
suit. 

Paninirang puri-w-Slander; gossip; back- 
biting. 

Paninira sa isang lugar-w-The living or 
lodging at a certain place. 

Paniwala-n-Belief; faith; credit; credence; 
confidence; testimony. 

Panipit-^-Tongs; princers; clamp. 

Panira ng puri-w-Slander; defamation. 

Pani ala w-Belief; credence; credit. 

Paniwalaan-r-To believe; credit; have 
faith in. 

Paniwalain a-Credulous; simple. 

Panlimas-n-Bail. 

Panot-a-Bald; hairless; baldheaded. 

Pansinin-a-Notable; perceptible; sensi- 
ble; sensitive; thoughtful. 

Pantain-^-To level; make equal. 

Fantas-7z-Sage wise man; writer. 

Pantay-a-Equal; uniform; level; even, 
similar; of the same height. 

Pantayin-v-To equalize; level; make 
equal; match; make similar. 

Panti-w-Net. 

Pantuyo-?/-Drier. 

Panual-#-Lever; push; shove. 

Panudlok-w-Stimulan; billiard cue. 

Panugtog ng kampana-n-Bell clapper. 

Panukat-n- Measure; taje line. 

Panukat ng ulan-7i-Udometer. 

Panukaba-n-Design; intention. 

Panulat-n-Penmanship. 

Panulukan-tt- Angle; corner/ nook. 

Panuluyanan-w-Inn; hotel; inn of a mon- 
astery. 

Panumpa-/* Adjuration. 

Panumpaan-v-To make oath; swear; 
promise. 

Pannngkit-n-Hook; gaff; window pole; 
provocation. 

Panunuap-ft-Lodging; chamjion; friend. 

Panunuba-^-'rrick; deceit; trap; fraud. 

Panunubok-n-Secret observation or 
watching; sur]>rise. 

Pa n unuin I )alik-n-Restoration; devolution 

Panunumpa n-Vo WJ oath; curse; inipi'e- 
cation. 

I'aniinunipa n hindi totoo n-Perjury; 
false oath. 

Paniub-- Disinfectant. 

Panutoir-j/- Prick. 

Pa nu tog ng pabete // Snuffers. 

Panutsot-//\N'histle,- call. 

Panuyo ,t The askinir of the father for 
the hand of his daughter in mar 
riage; gallantry; service of love; con- 
gratulation. 



ill 



Panuyuan-i'-To court; love; w<><>. 

Panyito ng damit-jf-Gore of a skirt. 

Panyo-//-Hankerchief. 

Panyo aa liig-n- Kerchief. 

Paos-w- H oarseness. 

Papa-n-Pope; pontiff. 

Papag aralin-y-To send to school, make 
or cause to study; teach. 

Papag alsahin-t'-To cause to raise. 

Papsgbagahin-v-To rubify; make like a 
live coal. 

Papagdalitain-r-To cause to suffer. 

Papaghirapin-v-To give or cause pain; 
impoverish; make poor. 

Papag initin-7'-To heat; make angry. 

Papag asunduin-7/-To reconcile; cause 
t<> become friends again. 

Papaglamatin-r-To crack. 

Papagluatin-v-To prolong; stretch; 
lengthen (per. to time.} 

Papagpasain-7/-To bruise; burn; con- 
tuse. 

Papagtakahin-?;-To astonish; amaze 
cause to wonder or stare; surprise. 

Papanghimagsik-n- Vengeance; cruelty; 
tyranny. 

Papangilabutin-7'-To terrify; scare. 

Papangilinin-f-To observe; sanctify; 
respect; worship. 

Papangitan-7/-To pollute; stain; make 
ugly or homely. 

Papangitin-v-To pollute; stain; make 
homely or ugly. 

Papanglawin-TATo sadden; make or 
cause to be sad, gloomy, dark or 
mournful. 

Papang undutin-7/-To contract; wrinkle; 
shrink. 

Papang urungin-7'-To contract; shrink. 

Papaniwalain-v-To persuade; imbue; 
induce; make or cause to believe. 

Papasok-;/-Entering; manner of enter- 
ing; entrance. 

Papayo-fl-Advice. 

Papal -n- Paper. 

Papel na bastos-n-Wrapping paper. 

Papilipit-rtffo'.-Twistingly; on the con- 
trary. 

Papulahin-7'-To redden; rubify; stain; 
make or cause to blush. 

Papulanditin-v-To squirt. 

Papurihan-7'-To honor; respect; dig- 
nify. 

Paputihin-?;-To pick. 

Paputiin-i?-To whiten. 

Paputukin-v-To shoot; burst; break open. 

Paraan-w-Path; mode; method; way; 
manner; form; course; gangway; dis- 
position; will; aspect. 

Paraan ng isip-w-Theory. 



Paraanan ng masid ang isang libro-2'-T 
peruse; run over; read hurriedly. 

Paraanin r-To pass; let pass; give 
way. 

Paraanin sa-v-To make go a certain 
way; compel to go a certain way. 

Paragala-n-Girt; reward; present. 

Paragos-w- Harrow; drag. 

Paralis-#-Roller; rolling pin. 

Paralis ng nagliligawan-n-Piinji. 

Paramihin-v-To multiply; increase; aug 
ment; dilate; diffuse; propagate. 

Parang-w-Country; field; meadow. 

Parangalin-r-To extol; exalt; elevate; 
sublimate; honor. 

Parang apoy-a Fiery, r 

Parang bato-a-Stony. L 

Parang hayop-a-Brutal. ^ 

Parang hindi-a^.-As if not; as if it 
were not. 

Parang langib-a- Scabby ; scablike. 

Parang ng pastulan-n- Pasture. 

Parang nuno-a-Ghastly. 

Parang serafin-a-Seraphic, angelic, r 

Parang sutla-a-Silky- 

Parang uhog-a-Mucous; slimy. 

Parapara-ar/T/.-Equally; uniformly; even- 
ly- 

Para sa-prcp.-For; to; towards; in order 
to; to the end that. 

Paratang-#-Accusation; charge; impu- 
tation. 

Paratangan-y-To accuse; charge; impute; 
criminate; impeach. 

Parati-ady.-Always. 

Paraya-w-Deceit; fraud. 

Paraya-n-Suffering; patience; toleration. 

Pareja-n Pair; brace; couple; match; 
doublet. 

Pari-n-Priest; clergyman; divine; eccle- 
siastic. 

Parikit-n-Ornament; adornment. 

Parikitin-u-To ornament; beautify; em- 
bellish; adorn. 

Parinsa-n-Sadiron. 

Parinsahin-7/-To iron. 

Pares-n-Pair; brace; doublet. 

Parisan-n-Pattern; precedent; type; 
model; example. 

Parisan-t'-To imitate; counterfeit; mimic; 
forge; pattern. 

Parisukat-n-Square; quadrate. 

Parisukat-a-Square; quadrate; quad- 
ratic. 

Parisukatin-v-To square; quadrate. 

Parol-n-Lanteriy 

Paroodin-v-To ' go after; send; after. 

Paroparo-#-Butterfly. 

Parti-w-Quota; part. 

Partihin-z'-To part divide. 



118 



fAf 



Parus.a-w- Punshment; chastizement; 

penality; correction; requittal. 

Parusahin-7'-To punish; chastize/ cor- 
rect; requit. 

Parusahin sa salita-7'-To rebuke; cen- 
sure; scold. 

Pasa n-Bruise; burn; contusion. 

Pasabi-w- Message; errand. 

Pasabugsabog-<i7/.-Helterskelter. 

Pasa ng dugo-/z- Serous blood. 

Pasakabila ng bundok-v-To go over 
the mountain. 

Pasak-72 Plug; stopper; calk; peg. 

Pasakin-y-To calk; plug; stop; check. 

Paeakit-w Torment,- torture; pain; an- 
guish. 

Pasakitan-v-To pain; distress; torment; 
. torture/ afflict; chastize; mortify; 
disgust; disable. 

Pasal-72-Oakum. , 

Pasalah-i'-To calk; stop a leak; block 
up. 

Pasalapaap-a- Shallow; superficial. 

Pasaliwa-flwfo/.-Backhanded. 

Pasalunga-adv.-Reluctantly; contrarily; 
reverse; pepugnantly. 

Pasalungat-a-Contrary; reluctant; re- 
pugnant; . reverse; against. 

Pasamahin-v-To unite; join; put to- 
gether. 

Pasamain-7/-To deprave/ corrupt; make 
or cause to be bad. 

Pasa main ang loob-v-To displease; 
disgust. 

Pasan-n-Load. 

Pasanin-^-To carry or put on the- 
shoulders. 

Pasarapin-v-To relish; give zest. 

Pasaulan-n- Devolution: restoration. 

Pasayahin-w-To gladden; cheer; make 
happy, 

Pasial-w Stroll; walk; saunter. 

Pasialan-n-Promenade; avenue; walk. 

Pasigan-w-Shore; strand; beach. 

Pasiirlahin-'y-To vivify; incite; excite; 
imbue; revive. 

Pasimalaan-T-To commence; begin. 

Pasimulan-w-Beginning; commence! unit. 

Pafiinungalingan , -To give the lie; 
contradict. 

Pasiya-n- Decision; verdict; judgenu-nt; 
sentence; resolution; determination. 
decree/ rebuke. 

Pasko-n-Christmas. 

Paskong mahaba-n-Quadrigesima. 

Pasko nj> pa-kalnihav // Kuster. 
Paslangin-a Skittish. 
Paslangin-f-To surprist-; make a sud- 
den movement. 
Paslang-n-Insolence; impudence; daring. 



Paslangin-v-To insult; profane; dare; 
be impudent; violate; impute. 

Paslit-a-Mucous; mucky; low; abject; 
ignorant; despicible; depraved. 

Paso-w-Burn. 

Paso-r? -Ear then ]>an or tub. 

Paso-w-Pass. 

Pasok-n- En trance. 

Pasolo-n-Sharp point. 

Paspas--Shaking; dusting; instiga- 
tion. 

Faspasin-v-To dust/ shake. 

Pastol ng tupa-^-She.pherd. 

Pastor--Castor; divine; ecclesiastic. 

Pastulan-n-Field; meadow; pasture. 

Pasubali-n-Exception; condition; con- 
ditional promise. 

Pagsubali sa-n-On condition that. 

Pasugo-#-Embassador; counsel. 

Pasuin-7/-To burn; scortch. 

Pasukab-#s7A -Treacherously , under- 
handed. 

Pasukal-fwfo'.-Treacherously; under- 

handed; low; dirty. 

Pasukalin ang loob-r-To vex; disgust; 
disturb; molest; displease. 

Pasukuin-f-To subdue: quell; overcome 
conquer; subject worst/ overwhelm; 
caiise to surrender; captivate; charm. 

Pasulat-n-Pictation; order to write. 

Pasulungan-7/-To drive; impel. 

Pasunod-n- Example; precedent; copy; 
pattern. 

Pasupil-n-Triumph; subjection; conquer- 
ing; overcoming; overwhelming. 

Pasupilin-7'-To overcome; subdue; over: 
whelm: 

Pasuotsuot-arfa/.-Twistingly; tortuously. 

Pasuotsuot-a-Twisted; crooked; winding; 

Piisusuhin-w-To nurse; give suck. 

Pasutsot-;/-\Vhistle. 

Pataasin-v-To raise; elevate. 

Patabain-i/'-To fatten; batten; Fertili/i 1 ; 
maka tVuitful. 

Patadw-Kosin. 

Patag-//- Level; Hat; even; plane; linn; 
cijiial; similar; uniform;' contain; con- 
sistent; tranquil; smooth. 

Pataiir.'.-r-To level; flatten. 

Palago m/r.-Hiddenly; secretly; clan- 
destinely, 

Pataliiniikin-r-To calm/ tramniili/e; 
j'acify; appease; settle; quiet. 

Patak it- 1 )roji,- blot; dri|>. 

Patakasin-v-To cause or help to es- 
cape; steal. 

l > atalim-//-Steel,- cutting edge. 

Patalimin-7'-T sliarpen; make keen. 

Patanaw-x-Sight; aiiparition; model, 
pattern. 



PAT 



119 



PIG 



Patangahiii-ft-To canse to l>e la/y or 
indolent. 

Pataniv/ Lima beans. 

Patapangin-tJ-To encourage; strenut IHMI; 
invigorate/ enforce; make valiant, 
exert. 

Patahanin-v-To quiet; pacify; appease; 
tranquilize. 

Pataw--Weight. 

Patawad-M-Pardon, absolution; pallia 
tion/ forgiveness. 

Pattiwarin-y-To forgive; pardon; ab- 
solve; spare; acquit; condone; palli- 
ate. 

Patawin-r-To weight. 

Patayan-tt- Killing; slaughter; carnage; 
slaughter house. 

Patayin-r-To kill; murder; assassinate; 
quenca: put out; extinguish. 

Patayo-a-Perpendicular. 

Fatay sa kapatid-n-Fratricide. 

Patay sa sariling ina-n-Matricide. 

Patibong-n-Trap; deceit; fraud; cheat. 

Patibong na panghuli ng daga-n-liat. 
trap. 

Patid-n-Break; cut. 

Patigasin-r To toughen; harden. 

Patilansikin-f-To spatter: splash; dab; 
bespatter. 

Patingkayad-a-Tiptoe; walking on the 
toes. 

Patiningin-n-To clear up; settle; make 
serene. 

Patirin-y-To cut asunder; break; fracture. 

Patis-Ji-Brine. 

PatitiinrZ/-To drain. 

Pati tis-/f- Lampblack. 

Patiwasayin-v-To tranquili/e; calm; pac- 
ify. 

Patnugot--Maxim; adage, motto. 

Patong-- Addition; boot; premium; aug- 
mentation. 

Patos ng gulong-ff -Clinch. 

Patotohanan-v-To ratify; verify; prove/ 
manifest; testify; confirm. 

Patotohanin-u-To make true; prove rat; 
ify; verify; true. 

Patuad-a-Inverted. 

Patuad-adv. -Upside down. 

Patubo-H-Interest; profit; gain. 

Patuhin-v-To toss; pitch. 

Patulinan-?/-To accelerate; enliven. 

Patuloy-n-Continuation; succession. 

Patuluyan-k'-To continue; lodge. 

Patuluyan ang kapwa-^-To receive- 
lodge; entertain; protect/ give shel- 
ter. 

Patnluyin-t'-To lodge; let lodgings. 

Patungan-7/-To add; augment; give boot; 
give premium. 



Patungot-H-Small a<ldition;or preniimn- 

Patiinngin-'z/ To whistle; make a noise 
or sound on anything. 

Patupat-n-Pipe. 

Patutot--Whore |>oostitute; harlot. 

Patuyo ml r. Dryly; morosely. 

Patuyuin-v-To dry; dfssicate. 

Patuyuin sa hangin-7/-To dry in the air. 

Pault'il-m/7'.-Foolishly; sillily; madly; 
harumscarum. 

Paulol-n-Increase; addition. 

Paulol u\ol-adv. Foolishly; madly; sillily; 
precipitately; rashly. 

Paululin-v-To make foolish. 

Pdululin-u-To till; augment; add to. 

Pautang-n Credit; trust; bill; note. 

Pawa-a-All; each; every; all; whole. 

Pawalaan-u-To loosen; slacken; free/ 
liberate; set at liberty. 

Pawalan ang alipin-v-To emancipate; 
liberate. 

Pawalan ang halaga-i'-To condemn; de- 
preciate/ diminish the value. 

Pawalan ng kabuluhan-v-To condemn; 
depreciate; diminish. 

Pawiin-v-To blot; erase; abolish; extin- 
guish; efface; put out; suppress. 

Pawiin ang antok-^-To wake. 

Pawiin ang kulay-z/-To discolor; fade 
wash out. 

Pawiin ang uhaw-u-To quench thirst. 

Pawikan--Tortoise. 

Pawis-w-Perspiration; sweat. 

Payamanin-7/-To enrich; make rich. 

Payamoyin 7/-To chafe; disgust. 

Payanigin-?/-To make or cause to trem- 
ble. 

Payaos-a-Husky; hoarse. 

Pay apaa- Pacific; tranquill; calm; quiet; 
mild. 

Payapain-7/-To calm; pacify; tranquili/e, 
quiet; allay; settle; appease. 

Payat-a-Weak; lean; thin; poor; meagre; 
delicate; slender; gaunt; wizen; infirm; 
faint; barren. 

Payatin-t'-To prostrate; exhaust; debil- 
itate; make thin or lean. 

Pay 0-72- Advice; admoniton. 

Payong-w- Parasol; umbrella. 

Payong na munti-w- Parasol. 

Paypay-w-Fan. 

Paypayin-v-To fan. 

Pekas ng mukha-n-Freckle. 

Pepino-w-Cucumber. 

Peras-n Pear. 

Perdegones--Buckshot. 

Pidpid-w-Stick; s}>linter. 

Pidpirin ang kahoy-y-To ch(jp wood. 
*Piga ^-Squeeze; press; crush. 

Pigain-v-To Squeeze; press; crush. 



PIN 120 

Pighati-#-Disgust: melancholy; annoy; 
annoyance; distaste; dudgeon; griev- 
ance; grief; sorrow; gloom; sadness; 
afflliction. 

Pigi-n-Breech; buttock; haunch; hip; 
rump/ posteriors. 

Pigil-H-Ourb; check; stop. 

Pigilan-7/-To stop; curb; check; rein. 

Pigilin-7'-To stem; constrain; check; 
curb; bridle; stop; obstruct; restrain; 
withhold. 

Piging-n Banquet; feast; fete. 

Pigingin-7/-To banquet give; a feast in 
honor of another. 

Pigsa-w-Tumor, abcess;tumefaction; boil. 

Pigtain-y-To drench; soak. 

Pihit-w-Turn; sinuation. 

Pihitin--z/-To turn; tighten; sinuate. 

Pikit-fl-Wink; blink. 

Piklat-n-Scar. 

Piko-n-Pick 

Pilak-n-Silver. 

Pilapil-n-Terrace; dike; dam; embank- 
ment; imbankment. 

Pilay-a-Iame. 

Pilayin-y-1 o lame; disable; truncate; 
make lame. 

Pilduras-n-Pill. 

Pilegas-w-Plait; ruff; ruffle. 

Pilegasan-v-To plait; ruffle crimple. 

Pili-//-Choice; volition; selection. 

Pilat-w-Scar. 

Palihin-f-To twist; warp; disort; turn; 
curl. 

Piliin-v-To choose; select elect. 

Pilikmata-?;-Ey clash. 

Piling-n-Cluster; bunch. 

Pilipit rt-Sinous, twisted; contorted. 

Pilipit-a-Sinuation; twist 

Pilipitin-oTo twist; curl; sinuate. 

Pilit w-Persuasion; obligation; enforce- 
ment; compulsion. 

Pilitin-v-To persuade; urge; enforce; 
oblige; extort; press; persist; beset; 
compel; ply; prevail; convince; drive; 
persevere. 

Pina-n-Pine. 

Pina // Pincnpi-U-. 

Pina aapuyan-H-IIejirt It, flreplace; stove. 

Pinag aaralan- n- Breeding: education; 
manners. 

Piling bubuan-x-Kiiundry; casting house. 

Pina Imhatau-jM'ause; occasion; begin- 
ning; motive; source; origin; germ; in- 
ception; principle; ancestry; fore- 
father. 

Pinag gagawan ng sabon-w-Soap fac- 
tory. 

Pinag hogasan-n-Dirty water left after 
washing. 



PIN 



Pinagkakautangan-n-Creditor. 

Pinagkaratihan-M-fjabit; custom. 

Pinagkaskasan-n-Filings; scrapings. 

Pinagkasunduan-n-Agreement; reconcil- 
iation. 

Pinagkikilan-w- Filings. 

Pinaglagarian-ii-Sawdust. 

Pinaglilibangan-n-Place of recreation or 
amusement. 

Pinaglilimbagan-/i- Printing shop. 

Pinaglmisan-w-Cleanings; rubbish. 

Pi naglulutuan-w- Place of cooking. 

Pinagmulan-w-Source; origin; beginning; 
motive; cause; occasion; principle; 
inception. 

Pinagpag-f. imp.-Shook. 

Pinagpagihan-n-Filings made by tiling 
with the tail of the pagi. 

Pinagpilian--Remainder; residue; ref- 
use; leavings; offal. 

Pinagpupugutan n-Place of beheading; 
garrote. 

Pinagputulan-w-Hesidue or remainder 
of anything that has been cut. 

Pinagsabunan-w-Soapsuds; suds; lather. 

Pinagsasabunan-?z-Place of making 
suds. 

Pinagsugpungan-n- Joint; juncture. 

Pinagtabasan-w -Clippings or leavings 
of a tailor. 

Pinagtatalan-n-Chips; fagots. 

Pinagtinghasan-w-Chips; fagots. 

Pinag usapan-H-Contract; subject of con- 
versation; argument; agreement. 

Pinagtutunguhan-jj-Design; purpose; 
object. 

Pinag uueapan-n-Object; design; pur- 
pose; subject; of conversation. 

Pinag utusan-n-Servant; agent; errand 
hoy. 

Pinagyagitan-n-Place of congregation; 

stolen articles. 

Pinakamatanda sa lahat-w-Senior. 

Pinamili-w-Purchascs. 

Pinarnili-17. vm/9.-Bought; pnrcliascd. 

Pinanglin5an-n-Source; origin; head- 
spring; l)eginnin.tr; cause; ancestry, 
ancestors; forefathers; root, germ. 

Pindang-?j-.Ierked beef; dried beef. 

Pindangin-r-To jerk or dry beef. 

Pindot-n-Pinch; niji; j.ress; stjuee/e; 
tweak. 

Pindutin-r-To pinch; nip; s-niee/e; press, 
tweak. 

Pin.lutin-T'-To pinch; squeeze: press; 
t\\eak. 

Pinga-n-Lever; carrying stick. 

Pingan-j/ Plate. 

Pingan n;i malaki-)>-Platter. 

Pingas-)-C 1 hip; notch; chink; gap. 



PIT 

Pingasan--z/-To notch; chip; chink. 

Pinsan-n-Cousin. 

Pinta-n-Paint 

Pintahin-v-To paint. 

Pintakasi-n-Mediator; favor; ' patron; 
protector; intercessor; solicitor; one 
who does a favor. 

Pintas-n-Fault; defect; drawback; de- 
crial; disappointment; criticism; 
scorn; contempt; censure; aspersion. 

Pintasan-v-To criticize; censure; un- 
derrate; undervalue; dissapprove; re- 
prove; find fault; asperse. 

Pintasin-v-To find fault; criticize; carp; 
censure; gibe; inculpate. 

Pinto-n-Door; gate; entry; gateway. 

Pintuho-n- Veneration; reverence; re- 
spect; regard. 

Pintuhuin-r-To respect; venerate; rev- 
erence; esteem; obey; have regard for. 

Pinuno na walang sinusunod na utos 
-n Tyrant; despot. 

Pinya # : Pineapple. 

Pipi-a-Dumb; mute; silent. 

Piral-n-A pull or twist of the ear. 

Piralin-v-To twist or pull the ear. 

Piraso-n-Piece; fragment; scrap; shred; 
sherd; morsel, 

Pirasong manipis/n-Slice; thin piece. 

Pirasong munti ^-Fragment; morsel; 
nip; pinch, small piece. 

Pirito-a-Fried. 

Pirma-w-Signature. 

Pirmahan-a-To sign; attach one's 
signature, 

Pirmahin-f-To sign; attach one's sig- 
nature. 

Pisak ang isang mata-a- One eyed. 

Pisanin-v-To meet; congregate gather. 

Pisaw-n-Large knife, resembling a 
cornknife. 

Pisi-w-Cord; string. 

Pisigan-a-Strong; stout; vigorous/ robust. 

Pisik-n-Sputter; flicker. 

Pisngi-i-Cheek. 

Pista-w-Feast; banquet; holiday. 

Pistahin-i?-To feast; banquet. 

Pisunin-v-To level; flatten; stamp; ram; 
drive down. 

Pita-n-Desire; wish; liking; lust; mind; 
ambition; aspiration; cupidity. 

Pitagaii-n-Respect; politeness; * vene- 
ration; reverence; homage; kindness. 

Pitahin-v-To wish; desire/ like; aspire; 
have ambitions. 

Pitik-n-Chalk line; snap. 

Pitikin--To chalk line; snap. 

Pitisin-?; To squeeze; pr^ps; wind; 
tighten. 

Pito-n-Whistle; picolo. 



121 



PUL 



Pitoa-Seven. 

Pi t6-ri- Seven. 

Patong daan-a-Seven hundred. 

Pitong daan-w-Seven hundred. 

Pitpitin-v-To mash. 

Piyaos-a- Hoarse; husky. 

Platero-n-Jeweler; silversmith. 

Plaza-w-Square; park. 

Pohia-w-Boiler; kettle; dyers copper; 
copper dipper. 

Po ky otan-n-Honeybee. 

Policia-n-Police. 

Pook-w-Corner; point; place. 

Poon-n-Lord; saint. 

Poot-n-Indignation; dislike; disgust; 
aversion. 

Porcelena-n-Porcelain. 

Pootin-v-To irritate; provoke; disgust; 
cause to be indignant or to dislike. 

Pormal-a-Formal; serious; ritual; .ear- 
nest; grave. 

Potro-n-Colt. 

Presidente-n-President,mayor;chairman. 

Prituhin-^-To fry. 

Pronombre-n-Pronoun. 

Provincia-n-Province; country. 

Puang-n-Space; interval; distance; breech. 

Pudpod-a Dull; blunt. 

Pugad-n-Nest. 

Pugaran-w-Hen's nest; haunt of a hen. 

Pugay-w- Salute; salutation; greeting. 

Pugo-n-Quail; bob white. 

Pugpog-7Z-Knoll; low hill. 

Pugot-a -Headless; decapitated; be- 
headed; blunt; cut off. 

Pugutan ng ukvz/-To behead; decapitate. 

Puhunan-w-Capital; fund. 

Puit-n-Bottom; breech; hinder. 

Pukaw-n-Fright; surprise; scare. 

Pukavvin-z/-To surprise; excite; scare; 
frighten; rouse. 

Pukulin-v-To throw cast. 

Pukulin ng bato-^-To stone. 

Pukliin-v-To stone; throw; cast. 

Puklo-?i-Udder; bag of a cow. 

Pukol-n-Throw; cast. 

Pukot-n-Fishing boat or smack. 

Pukpok-n-Hammer; stroke with a 
hammer. 

Pukpukin-i?-To hammer. 

Pukpukin ng maso-z/-To pound with a 
hammer. 

Pula-n-Red; ruby; color of flesh. 

1'ula-w-Criticism; censure. 

Pulaan-7/-To criticise; censure. 

Pula ng itlog-i-Yolk; yelk. 

Palgas--Flea. 

Piilikat-n Spasm; cramp; convulsion. 

Pulo-n-Island. 

Pulong-n-Reunion;meeting; congregation 

16 



MJM 



122 



Pulos-fl-All; entire; whole; each; every; 

equal; uniform. 
Pulot-n-Honey; molasses. 
Pulpol-a-Blunt; dull; obtuse. 
Pulubi-w-Beggar. 
Puluhan-w-Handle. 
Pulutin-f-To pick up; gather. 
Pulutong-#-Plattoon. 
Pumagod-v-To tire; weary; fatigue; 

molest; irk. 

Pumagpag-v-To shake; flop. 
Pumaibabaw-v-To be superior; put on. 
Pumalatak-t;-To click. 
Pumalit-7/-To change; barter; alter. 
Pumalo-z;-To beat; strike; cudgel; drub. 
Pumalo-w-Gudgel; club. 
Pumana-?;-To shoot a dart or an orrow. 
Pumanaw-t;-To absent one's self; go 

away; leave. 

Pumanday-v-To blacksmith. 
Puinangit-v-To grow or become ugly or 

homely. 

Pumanhik-v-To go up; ascend; mount. 
Pumanhik sa kabayo-/>To mount ahorse. 
Pumantay-7'-To equalize; match; become 

equal or of the same height. 
Pumagaypay-77-To wave; undulate. 
Pumaroon-t?-To go,- resort; wend. 
Pumasok-v-To enter; go in/ interfere; 

meddle. 

Pumatak-v-To drop; drip; dribble. 
Pumatakpatak-v-To drip; drop; fall in 

drops. 

Pumatay v-To kill; murder; assassinate. 
Pumatnugot-z;-To defend; guard; attend; 

accompany; go with. 
Pumawidpa\yid-v-To Stagger; waver. 
Pumawis-tfTo perspire; sweat. 
Pumayag-v-To concede; permit: allow; 

cede; agree; acquiesce; grant; coincide; 

accord; countenance. 
Pumayapa-f-To calm; pacify; appease; 

tranguili/e; allay; settle; rest. 
Pumayapa-n-Paciricator; pacifier. 
Pumiga-v-To' squeeze; press out. 
Pumihit-7/-To turn; go back; return. 
Pumikit-?;-To blink; wink. 
Pumili-w-To choose; prefer; elect. 
Pumiling-/;-To cluster; bunch. 
Pumilipit-v-To twist; twine. 
Pumili-v-To urge; persist; force; oltlige. 
Pumipintas-H-Critic; faultfinder. 
Pumirma-i/'-To sign; subscribe; under- 
write. 
Pumisan-v-To join; congregate; meet; 

collect; unite; aggregate; associate. 
Pumisik-z/-To sputter; nicker. 
Pumukpok-7/-To hammer; trob. 
Puinalaan-v-To commence; begin. 

tj ]>ick up/ gather: acquire, 



Pumunit-r-To tear; touse. 

Pumuno-t;-To fill. pod. 

Pumunta-tJ-To go; wend. 

Pumusta-77-To wager; bet. 

Pumutok-^-To buist; shoot; explode; 
break open; breach; fulminate. 

Pumutol-7/ To chop; cut down. 

Pumuyat-v-To stay up; keep awake at 
night. 

Punal-n-Dagger; poinard. 

Punasan-v-To clean with a rag. 

Punduhan-n-Anchoring place; anchor- 
age; harbor; port; place where people 
stop to rest. 

Pungke-#-Pannier; basket; dust pan. 

Pungusin-7>To slice; cut away; pare off; 
shorten. 

Punla-^-Sprout; shoot; seedling. 

Punlaan-7/-Seed plot; nursery; hot-bed. 

Punin-v-To fill; stuff. 

Punit-n-Tear; touse. 

Punit-a-Torn; ragged. 

Punitin-v-To tear; touse. 

Punitpunit-a-Ragged; torn: very ragged. 

Puno-a-Full; replete; chock; plenary; 
complete; 

Puno-n-Commander; chief; leader; prin- 
cipal; prefect; trunk. 

Puno-n-Beginning, principle; motive; 
cause. 

Puno ng alikabok-a-Dusty; full of dust. 

Puno ng banlik--Muddy; full of mud. 

Puno ng kasamaan-a- Malicious; wicked- 
bad. 

Puno ng lukban-n-Orange tree. 

Punong aral-n-Axiom; maxim; rule; 
standard; proverb. 

Punongpuno-#-Replete; full to the 
brim. 

Puno sa catedral--Dean. 

Puntahin -v To point; aim. 

Puntas-n-Lace; edging; bobbinet. 

Punto-w-Point. 

Punto sa pagsasalita-w-Style or man- 
ner of speech. 

Punuin-r-To fill; replete; stuff; satis- 
fy; satiate. 

Purga--Purge; cathartic. 

Purgahin-w-To purge. 

Puri-n-Virture; honor; reputation; rank; 
fame; glory; applause; dignity. 

Purihin-f-To praise; honor; respect; 
dignify; commend; plaudit; eulogi/e: 
extol. 

Pusa-w-Cat; pussy; puss. 

Piisak-n-Movement; moving. 

Pusakal-a-Accustomed. 

I'usali-jjMud; mire; slime; clay. 

Piisalian-//- Place that is muddy; sink- 
liole; sink, 



SAB 



$AK 



Puso-//-Heart. 

Puso ng mais-TZ-Ear of corn. 

Pusod-w-Center of anything. 

Puaod-n-Chignon. 

Pusod ng ti van //-Novel. 

Puso k -a- Proud; bragging; passionate. 

Pusok na loob-a-Fervent; impetuous. 
fiery,- lively. 

Puson-rt-Groin. 

Pusot //-Bottom; bed of a stream or 
river. 

Puspos-tt-Full; replete; round; circular; 
complete. 

Puspos ng kalualhatian ^-Glorious; ex- 
cellent. 

Pusta-/i-Wager; bet. 

Pustahan-v-To wager; bet. 

Pustahan-- Wager; bet. 

Puta-/i- Whore; harlot; prostitute. 

Putakti H-Hornet; wasp; yellow jacket. 



Putik-tt-Mud; mire; clays. 
Putla-n-Paleness; wanners; pallor; ghast- 

liness. 

Putlain-?>-To extenuate; grow pale. 
Putlin-T'-To cut; chop; amputate; trim 

cate; renind. 

Putlin ng manga sanga-T/-To prune. 
Putok-n-Shot; burst; report; crack; 

cracking; sound. 
Putol-n-Piece. 

Putol aug kamay-ft-Handless. 
Putong-n-Crown; wreath; coronet. 
Putulin-w-To chop; cut; resind; truncate; 

amputate. 

Putungan ng corona-v-To crown. 
Putusan-i?-To fill. 
Pututin-v-To rape; ravish; force. 
Puyat-n- Vigil; night watch. 
Puyat a-Sleepless. 
Puyatin-v-To keep awake. 



Q, 



Queso-w -Cheese. 



Quitd You, l)v me. 



IR, 



Rabo-n-Mortise. 

Regla-n-Rule; order; precept; method. 
Religion w-Religion; faith; cree<l; be- 
lief. 
Retaso-n- Remnant. 



Ketrato-n-Portrait; picture. 
Rienda-;/-Rein. 
Rifa-n-Raffle; lottery. 
Rigudon-w-Quadrille; cotillon. 
Rin-a^''.-Also; too; self same; similarlv 



Sa-p>vp.-To; of; from; with; at; for; on; 

or; about; through; towards; in. 
Sa aba ko-tjffer.-Poor me; unlucky me; 

pity me. 
Saan-arfr.-Where; whither; to or at what 

place. 
Saan banda-a^?;.- Where; whither; at 

what place; at which side. 
Saan man-ark/.-Whereever; every where; 

anywhere. 
Sabado-w-Saturday. 

Sabak-w-Crotch; joint; mortise; groove. 
Sa balasan-n-Northwind. 
Sabarin-i;-To vex; harrow; perturb; dis- 
turb; interrupt; interfere; disgust. 
Sabat-n- Wedge. 
Sabatan - v - To Wedge; split vith a 

wedge. 
Sabatin-v-To ambush; ambuscade; lay 

in wait; meet; encounter. 



Sabaw-- Broth. 

Sa bawat sandali-m/r. -Momentarily; ev- 
ery moment. 

Sabay-wfo.-Together; at the same time. 

Sabay-sabay - adv. - Simultaneously; to- 
gether; at once; at the same time. 

Sabi n-Talk; speech; citation; narration. 

Sabihin-v-To say; tell; narrate; cite; 
speak; talk; predicate. 

Sabihin ang ngalan-v-To name; call by 
name. 

Sabihin uli-r-To reiterate; repeat; say 
or tell again. 

Sabisabi-w-Rumor; report; gossip; fool- 
ish talk. 

Sabisabing lihim-w-Secret; gossip. 

&abitan-#-Hook; hanger; peg; coat-rack; 
anything that is used to hang things 
on. 

Sable w-Sabre. 



SAH _____ 

Sabon-n-Soap. 

Sabsaban-w-Trough; hog trough. 
Sabsaban-T/-To scrape but leave the 
scrapings; clean but leave the clean- 
nings. 

Sabugan-n-Scattering. 
Sabugan-v-To scatter; throw broadcast. 
Sabunin--z/-To soap. 
Sadhan-v-To obstruct; close; block up; 

seal. 
Sadia-a$z/.-Intentionally ; purposely; 

avowedly; disignedly; deliberately. 
Sadya-adt'.-Intentionally ; purposely; 
avowedly; designedly; deliberately; 
knowingly; on purpose. 

Sagad-a-Brim full; replete; exhausted. 

Sagad na sagad-a-Brim full; replete. 

gagana-a-Abundant; copious; plentiful; 
profuse; rich; numerous; much; many; 
lavish; bounteous; provident; fertile; 
fruitful: large in quantity. 

Sagana-arfc'.-Fullv; completely; abun- 
dantly; copiously; plentifully; boun- 
teously; magnificently. 

Sagapan-w-S kimmer. 

Sagapan ang bula v-To skim. 

Sagawing-rtdv.-In the direction of; to- 
ward. 

Sa gawing hilagaan-a<fo.-Northerly;north- 
ward. 

Sa gawing kalunuran-ady.-Westerly ; 
westward. 

Sa gawing silanganan-offo.-Easterly; east- 
ward. 

Sa gawing timugan-adz/.-Southerly; 
southward. 

Sagiok-n-Crack; snap. 

Sagipin-v-To save; succor; deliver. 

Saglit-arfo.-Shortly; briefly; in a short 
space of time. 

Sago-n-Sago. 

Sagot-n- Answer; reply; retort; response; 
repartee; contestation. 

Sagpangin-r-To snap; bite quickly. 

Sagsag-#-Trot. 

Saguan-n-Paddle; oar; scull. 

Saguing-?t-Banana; plantain. 

Saguingan-n-Banana grove or plantation. 

Sagutan-v-To answer; respond; contest; 
guarantee. 

Sagutan-n-Answer; debate; response; 
guarantee. 

Sa harap-arf?/.-In front; against; before; 
in presence of. 

Sa hayag-arfo.-Abroad; in public; at 
sight; publicly. 

Sahig-w-Floor. 

Sahigan-z'-To floor. 

Sailing //Pitch; rosin. 

Sa hipo-atfr.-By the touch. 



124 



SAK 



Sa huli-arfc/.-Lastly; after; behind; back 
wards. 

Sa hulihan-adv.-Lastly; after; behind; 
then. 

Sa hulo-adv.-At the upper part, at the 
source. 

Sahurin-u To receive; accept. 

Sahurin ang upa-?/-To receive one's 
pay or salary. 

Sa ibaba-ady.-Below; beneath; under. 

Sa ibabaw-ad-z/.-On; upon; above: on top. 

Sa ibayo-adv.- Beyond; on the other side. 

Sa ilalim-arfo.-Under; beneath; below. 

Sa ilalim a- Nether. 

Sa isang dali-adv.-In a moment; pre- 
sently in a trice. 

Sa itaas-adv.- Above; over; high up. 

Sa ito-adv.-Here in; hereon; herewith. 

Sa iyo For, with, to, of, from you. 

Saka-adu. -After; afterwards; next. 

Saka-cowjf.-And. 

Sa kaduluhan-a^-t/. -Lastly; at the end. 

Sakag-n-Fish net. 

Sakang-a^r.-Open-legged. 

Sakang-a-Bowlegged. 

Sakali-a^z/.-Perhaps; by chance; at least; 
should it come to pass. 

Sakasakali-arf^.-Perhaps; if by chance; 
should it come to pass. 

Sa katapusan-arfo'.-Lastly; at the end; 
then; at last. 

Sakdal-fl-Full; replete; complete. 

8akdalan-#-Protection; shelter. 

Sakit n-Sickness; desease; torture; pain; 
hardship; anguish; torment; ail; dis- 
tress; dolor: malady; afliction; suffer- 
ing; ache; trouble. 

Sakit ng himatay-n-Fainting; swooning. 

Sakit na nakahahawa na buhat sa ga- 
waang kalupaan-w-Venerial desease. 

Sakit na pasma-9i-Spasm; convulsion. 

Saklap-H-Bitternees; disgust; harshness; 
severity. 

Saklaw-n-Hold up; heading off; 
turning. 

Saklawin-v-To head off; hold up; turn. 

Saklolo-n-Defense; help; protection; 
support; aid; suffrage. 

Saklolohan-v-To help; aid; succor; pro- 
vide; support; protect; defend. 

Sakong-n-Heel. 

Sakramento-H-Sacrament. 

S:iksak-j-Stab; thrust. 

Saksakin-?/-To stab; stick; dirk. 

Saksi->r\Yitness. 

Saksi nakakita ng pinaguusapan-n-An 

eye-witness. 

Saktan-r-To hurt; wound; pain; cripple; 
maim; lame; chastixe; agrrieve; of 
fend; irritate. 



SAL 



125 



SAL 



Sakuna-n-Disaster; calamity; misfortune; 
misadventure; mishap; misery; acci- 
dent. 

Sakupin-v-To take or put under the 
control of another; subdue; subject; 
subordinate; overcome- 
Sala-w-Sin; fault; crime; culpability; in- 
fraction; infringement; violation; guilt; 
offense; transgression; defect; vice; 
deficiency; slight. 

Salaan-n-Strainer; collander; sieve; fil- 
ter; cullander. 

Sa labas-ewfo.-Out side; abroad; in pub- 
lic; publicly; moreover. 

Salabin-v-To scortch; singe. 

Salag-tt-Man midwife. 

Salag-n-Contradiction; opposition. 

Salagin-t?" To stop anything that is 
thrown toward you. 

Salaghati-w-Resentment: grudge; dis- 
gust; loathing; restlessness; inquie- 
tude. 

Salain-z'-To strain; filter. 

Salain muli-v-To restrain; refilter. 

Salagubang-n-Junebug. 

Salakuban-n-Leather bag or pouch. 

Salahin v-To reject; condemn; find 
fault; criticize; 

Salahin-v-To weave. 

Salahula-a-Sloppy; dirty; filthy; slat- 
tern: slatternly; slutish; squalid; 
dowdy. 

Salamangka-n-Jugglery; leger de main. 

alamat-n-Thanks. 

Salambaw--Fish net, snare, or trap. 

Salamin-n-Looking glass; mirror; spec- 
ulum. 

Salamin sa mata-w- Eyeglasses; specta- 
cles. 

Salamin ng tainga-n-Eardrum. 

Salangin-v-To touch. 

Salang palad-n-Bad luck; misfortune. 

Salang palad-rt Unlucky; unfortunate; 
miserable. 

Salangsang-n-Trespass; contravention. 

Salangsangin-v-To contradict; confuse; 
oppose; resist; controvert/ dispute; 
transgress; trespass; refute; reject; re- 
pel; contravene; object. 

Salanta-n- Abuse; illtreatment; misuse; 
mistreatment. 

Salanta-a-Illused; mistreated; abused. 

Salantain--z/-To misuse, i 1 1 1 r e a t ; 
abuse. 

Salapang-n-Fork, pftch fork; spear. 

Salapi-n-Money; cash; pelf; specie. 

Salaping katubusan sa anoinan-n-Ran- 
Bom. 

Salapungan ng daan-n-Crossroad, 

Salas-w-Salon; saloon; hall. 



Salat-a-Poor; needy; helpless; destitute; 
disconsolate; poverty stricken; scarce; 
scanty; wanting; lac-king; deficient, 
penurious; paltry; mean; short; close. 

Salatin-v-To touch; feel; sound; probe; 
investigate; procure. 

Salat sa bunga-a-Hterile; fruitless; bar- 
ren; unfruitful. 

Salauiain-z/-To soil; make foul, nasty, 
or filthy. 

Salawal-n-Pant; pantaloon; trouser. 

Salay--Nest; receiver; dripping pan. 

Salaysay-w-Relation; narration; account; 
explication; declaration; proposal. 

Salaysayin-fc'-To narrate; relate declare; 
account; tell; explain; refer; pro- 
pose. 

Salbahi-w- Savage. 

ttalbahi-a- Savage; truculent; mean; rude 
bad. 

Sa likod-odv.-Behind; after; at the back. 

Sa likuran-rtrfa.-Behind; at the back; 
after; following. 

Salilongan-rc-Redemption; ransom; as- 
sistance; defense; guard; shelter. 

Salilungan-n- Vindication; defense; pro- 
tection; shelter; guard. 

Salin-n-Copy; transcript; likeness; coun- 
terpart; duplicate. 

Salinan-91 Place of copying or transcrib- 
ing. 

Salinsing-n-Wild growth of grain. 

Salisalita-n-Foolish talk; rumor. 

Salita-n-Discourse; speech; talk; word; 
conversation;, converse; gab; locution; 
vocable; term. 

Salitaan-#-Conversation; agreement; 
contract; discourse; colloquy; parley; 
chat; argument; conference; conven- 
tion; convenant; pact; paction; par- 
lance. 

Salitaan ng dalawa-a- Dialogue. 

Salita at kilos palalo-n-Braggartism. 

Salitain-t/-To speak; talk; reason; ha- 
rangue; narrate; say; tell; relate. 

Salita .na may maraming silaba-w-Pol- 
ysyllable. 

Salita ng isang nacion 6 kapulungan-w 
Language; idiom; dialect. 

Salitang hunghang-n-Nonsense. 

Salitang makaisa ang kahulugan-w-Syn- 
onym. 

Salitang mahalay-n-Rude word, phrase, 
or speech. 

Salitang malasa n-Wit; witty talk. 

Salitang panininta--Love talk. 

Salitin-7/-To mix; mingle; alternate; jum- 
ble. 

Salitsalit-a-Streaked or interlined with 
fat and lean; alternate. 



SAM 



SAN 



Salavvahang loob-n-Fickleness; infidelity; 
indicision; inconstancy. 

Saliwahang loob-n-Inconstancy; infidel- 
ity; indicision; fickleness.; 

Saliwang kapalaran-w-Bad or ill luck; 
misfortune. 

Saliwang loob-a-Unhappy; unlucky; un- 
fortunate. 

Salmon-H-Salmon. 

Salong-n-Cabin; barrack; hut. 

Salongan-n-Place of concealment; pro- 
tection; help. 

Sa loob-a^TA -Within; inside; internal. 

Sa loob fl-Nether. 

Salopilin-r-To dam; obstruct; augment; 
exaggerate; add to. 

Salpok--Blow; knock; encounter; clash; 
shock; fight; sudden meeting. 

Salsal-a-Obtuse; blunt; dull; flat nosed. 

Salsalin-7'-To blunt; dull the point; rivet; 
clinch; squander or spend money 
foolishly. 

Salubsob-n-Thorn on splinter that has 
been run into the foot slantwise. 

Salubong-rc-Gift; present. 

Salubungin-v-To meet; encounter. 

Sa lugar ng-adc.- Instead. 

Salukan-v-To skim; take off. 

Salungahan-w-Ascension; acclivity. 

Salungat-a-Opposed; contrary. 

Salungatin-v-To oppose; contradict; ob- 
ject; resist; brush back; turn back; 
impugn. 

Salungat sa-a-Opposite; contrary. 

Salungat sa-ar?7/.-On the contrary. 

Salungatin-r'-To raise with the point of 
a needle or pin; reach with a pole 
or stick. 

Saluysoy-w-Ravine; gully; brook; rill; 
rivulet. 

Sama-w-Ugliness; wickedness; evil; bad- 
ness; imperfection; fault; mischief; 
injury; hurt: harm; moral depravity; 
homliness; turpitude; misfurtunc. 

Sa mabuting panahon-a-Opportune. 

Sa magisang sarili-adu.-Alone; only. 

Samahan-fl-Society; company; partner- 
ship; assembly. 

Samahan t>To accompany; unite; join. 

Sa maikling panahon-arf?A-S h o r 1 1 y ; 
briefly; soon; in a short time. 

Samakalawa-adv.-Day after to-inorro\v. 

Samakalawa-w-The day after to -inorn\v. 

Samd ng loob-w-Displeasure; disgust; 
uneasiness; resentment; grudge; anger; 
discontent; asperity; pique. 

Samang palad-#-Bad luck; ill luck; mis- 
fortune. 

Samantala-w/c. -\Vhile; in the meantime; 
meanwhile; interim. 



Samantalahin-r-To whille away time; 
take advantage of; improve. 

Samantalang-a- Provisional. 

Sa may-To him who has; in the di- 
rection of; near; near to. 

Sambahan-n-Church; temple; place of 
worship. 

Sambahin-f-To worship; reverence; hal- 
low; sanctify. 

Sambahin ang anito-?/-To indolize; wor- 
ship idols. 

Sambalilo-n-Hat. 

Sambilatin-*;-To scatter promiscuosly; 
throw about; tumble topsy-turvy. 

Sampaguita-n Small white flower. 

Sampal-n-Slap; blow whith the open 
hand. 

Sampalataya-77-Faith; creed; belief. 

Sampalatayanin-T/-^ believe; credit; give 
faith. 

Sampalin-^-Slap. 

Sampalok-w-Tamarind; tamarac. 

Sampayan-n-Clothes line; line used to 
hang things on. 

Sampayin-^-To hang up. 

Sampong-adtvTill; until; also; even; as 
far as. 

Sampulong-a- Whole; entire; all. 

Sampuo-n-Ten. 

Sampuo-a-Ten. 

Sampuong utos ng DIOS-w-The Ten com- 
mandments of GOD. 

Samsaman-n-Collection; gathering. 

Samsaman-v-To collect, gather; take 
away; congest. 

Samsaman ng sandata-z'-To disarm. 

Samsamin-7/-To capture; collect; gather. 

Sanay-#- Practice; experience; exer- 
cise. 

Sanay-a-Experienced; expert; able; skil 
ful; capable; fit; adroit; graceful; deft; 
dexterous; practical. 

Sanayin-?/-To teach; instruct; practice; 
train; exercise; break in; learn by 
experience; accustom. 

Sandali--Instant; moment; trice; jiffy 
short space of time. 

Sandalias-w-Sandals. 

Sandat-a-Full; replete^ abumlant; sa- 
tiated; satisfied. 

Sandata-n-Sword; weapon; arm. 

Sandatin-v-To satiate; satisfy; replete; 
gratify. 

San(liy:-rt-Slanting; sloping; leaning. 

San.li-an n-Couch; baluster; anythin.L' to 
lean on. 

Sandigan-f-To put a rail or balustrade 
>n the side of a stairway. 

Sandok ti 1 adle; large spoon. 

Sandok na 



SAP 

Sandokin-v-To scoop; take out with a 
spoon; ladle. 

Saiig-w-A; an; one. 

Sanga-H-Branch; sprig. 

San; daan-n-One hundred. 

San daan-rt-A hundred. 

Sangdaig-digan-M-The universe. 

Sanghaya -u -IMgnity; rank. 

Sang haya- Hand full. 

Saiigka->M'anal; drain; sluice, ditch. 

Sangkang patubigan-n-Canal; drain. 

Sangkap -Jewel; ornament; part piece. 

Sangia-n-Pledge; pawn; mortgage; at- 
tachment; plight; security. 

Sanglang lupa-n-Mortgage. 

Sanglilmtan-))-The earth; globe; 

universe. 

Sangol-M -Creature; babe; baby. 

Sangtaon-N-One year. 

Sariib-n-Junctnre; joint. 

Sanepa-* Picture frame. 

Sankalan-n-Butcher's block. 

Sankap-tt-Implement; tool. 

Sankatawohan-w-Humanity/ nation. 

Sankleta-H-Slipper. 

Sankutsahin-t'-To parboil. 

Sansalain-r-Ta impede; hinder; ob- 
struct; restrain; detain. 

Santa Biblia-ra-Holy bible; evangel. 

Santa escritura-M-Holy scripture. 

Santo-u-Saint. 

Sapa-H-Rivulet; brook; creek. 

Sa paanomang paraan-wfo'.-Resolutely 
justly or unjustly; by all means; in 
any possible way; no matter what 
passes. 

Sa pagitttn-jwep.-Between] betwixt;among. 

Sa pagitan-odtvMeanwhile; meantime. 

Sapagka't-wn/. Because; for; as; since. 

Sapakin-?;-To break. 

Sapakin ang bibig-v-To break the jaws. 

Sapal- -Trash; crushed sugar cane. 

Sa palibid-rtdt-.-Round; about; around; 
round about; on every side. 

Sa paligid-a/fo;-Round: about; around; 

Sa palibot-adu.-Round; about; round a- 
bout; around; on every side. 

Sa pamagitan ng-adv,-By means of; by 
virtue of; by favor of. 

Sa panahon-tfd?/. -Timely; in time. 

Sa panahon-a-Opportune; 

Sapantaha-n-Supposition; hypothesis; 
conjecture; presumption; suspicion. 

Sa paraan ito-odv.-Hereby; herewith; 
hereon. 

Sapat-a-Sufticient; anough; full; com- 
plete; replete. 

Sapatos-w-Shoes. 

Sapatos na bakal-w-Horseshoe. 

t'. -Bv force or persuasion. 



127 



SAY 



Sa pilitan-a-Obligatory; binding, neces" 
sary; needful; precise; indespensible- 

Sapin // Shoe; shoes. 

Sapol sa ugat-ar/7'. l-'roni the root; en- 
tirely. 

S&pot-ft- Shroud; Winding sheet. 

S;ipsapan-?/-To husk; strip off hunks; 
peel. 

Saputin-tJ-To enshroud. 

Sara-?*-Cl(jsing; sealing. 

Saraguete-n-Truant; rascal. 

Sara ng sulat-w-The sealing of a letter. 

Sarap -//-Taste; relish; pleasure; sweet- 
ness; delight; gratification. 

Sarili-a-Self. 

Sarili-;/-Self, 

Sarih ng araw--Solar; belonging to 
the sun. 

Sarili ng mga alipin 6 alila-a-Servile; 
menial; slavish. 

Sariling asawa ng isang babayi-n-Hus- 
band. 

Sariling asawa ng isang lalaki-n-Wife. 

Sarili nila-/;ro-Their; theirs, 

Sarili niya-jpro.-His; her; hers. 

Sarisari-i-Notions. 

Sarisari-a- Various; miscellaneous; mul- 
tiple. 

Sarisaring kulay-a-Motley. 

Sariwa-w-Fresh; green; young; delicate. 

Saro-n-Jar; pot. 

Sasakyan-w-Ship; vessel. 

Sa sarili-To him or her. 

Sa silong-^2'.-Down stairs; beneath; be- 
low; under. 

Sastre-w-Tailor. 

Satsat ng pari-)i-Bald spot on a priest's 
head. 

Sa tabi ng-odv.Beside; on the brim or 
edge. 

Sa tanyag orfr.-Abroad; in public vis- 
ibly/ 

Sa tanyag-a- Visible; public. 

Sa tapat-rt^?'. -Opposite; facing; in front. 

Sa towitowi i\&-adn. Always; momentar- 
ily; frequently; every moment. 

Saulan-v-To restore; give back; return. 

Sa uli u\i-adv.- Again; again and again. 

Sawa-a-Enough; sufficient; full; complete. 

Sawain-v-To prohibit; interdict; forbid. 

Sawatain-v-To impede; hinder; obstruct; 
restrain; detain. 

Sawi-ocfr'.-Opposite; contrary. 

Sawing kapalaran-w-Ill luck; bad luck; 
misfortune. 

Saya-w-Skirt. 

Saya.w-Joy; happiness; glee/ festivity, 
mirth, merriment; gladness; pleasure; 
gayety; joyfulness: airiness. 

Saya na 



SIG 

Sayang-w-Grief; pity; compassion; con- 
dolence; waste. 

Sayang -inter. -Pity, what a pity. 

Sayangin v-To waste; squander; throw 
away. 

Sayaw-n-Dance. 

Sayawan-n-Ball; dance. 

Sayasatin-v-To examine; investigate. 

&aysay-n-Explication; declaration; dem- 
onstration; signification; narration; 
account/ proposal; precept; method; 
order. 

Saysayan-77-To decide; distinguish; de- 
termine; give importance; explain; tell; 
narrate; account; expound. 

Saysayin-v-To Explain; portray; say; tell; 
narrate; recite; translate; relate, cite; 
predicate; analyze interpret; signify; 
lay open; expound; manifest; report; 
rehearse; construe; declare; charac- 
terize; demonstrate; mean; denote. 

Saysayin ang kahulugan-v-To interpret; 
translate; tell the meaning. 

Saysayin mabuti--z/-To explain. 

Saysayin malinaw-u-To define describe; 
explain; delineate. 

Saysayin maliwanag-tt-To describe; ex- 
plain; define; say or tell clearly. 

Saysayin sa pintas-7/-To comment. 

Sebada-w-Barley. 

Sebo-n-Grease; fat. 

Sebuyas-w-Onion. 

Sentencia-w-Sentence; decision; judge; 
ment. 

Serinon-w-Sermon. 

Sermon sa paglilibing--Obsequy. 

Servilleta-n-Doile; napkin. 

Sesgo-n-Gore; plait. 

Sexo--Sex. 

Siasatin-?y-To investigate; examine; in- 
spect; review; survey; study; probe; 
revise; register. 

Siap-n-Puling; chirping; chirp. 

Sibd-n-Gluttony. 

Sibad-w Running like the wind. 

Sibak-n-Split 

Sibakin-v-To split 

Sibat-w-Spear; lance: pike; staff. 

Sibatin-v-To spear; lance. 

Sicante-n-Blotter. 

Sidhi-n-Rigor; sternness; harshness; 
keenness; fullness; completeness. 

Siga-n-Bonfire. 

Sig^n-r-To set afire; kindle; burn. 

Sigaw-n-Cry; shriek; yell; loud call; 
scream; howl; shout; screak; scheech. 

Sigawan-v-To shriek; call; ciy mit, 
gowl; shout; hoot. 

Sigawin-?/-To shout; howl; scream, cry; 
exclaim; hoot; clamor. 



128_ SJN 

Sigawin-a- Vociferous; clamorous; noisy; 

howling. 

Sigirin-v-To prick; pierce. 
Sigla-tt-Boldness; courage; activity; 

livliness; vivacity. 
Sigwa-n-Storm; tempest. 
Sihang-w- Jawbone. 
Sikad-w-Kick; spurn; thrust with the 

foot. 
Sikang--Cross timber; long bolster of 

a bed. 
Sikap-n-Diligence; industry; activity; 

afficiousness; assiduity. 
Sikapat-n-Shilling; bit; 12^ cents. 
Sikapat labing dalawa-w-Twenty cents. 
Sikapat sikolo-n-Eighteen and three 

quarters cento mex. 
Sikaran-^-To kick; spurn. 
Sikat-n-Appearance; rising. 
Sikat ng araw-n-The rising of the 

sun. 

Sikmura-n-Stomach. 
Sikmura ng hayop-n-Maw. 
Siko-^-Elbow; hock. 
Sikolo-n-Si\ and a quarter cents mex. 
Sikpinin-v-To Narrow; contract. 
Siksik-a-Dense; close; thich; compact. 
Siksikin-7/-To pack closely; cram; stuff; 

jam; force in. 
Si kulate-n-Chocolate. 
Silab-n-Burn; parch; scortch. 
Silabin-v-To burn; scortch; parch. 
Silanganan n-The east; orient. 
Silay-n-Glance; glimpse. 
Silid-w-Room; chamber; apartment. 
Si lid na tulugan-?i-Bed chamber; bed 

room; sleeping apartment. 
Silip-n-Glance; glimpse; blink; peep. 
Silipin-y-To peep; glance; blini<. 
Silla-n-Chair. 
Silo-?i-Snare. 
Silong-n-The first stm-y. 
Silsilin-v To clinch; rivet; secure. 
Sibangot-n-Frown; displeasure; wryface. 
Simaron-rt-Intractible; wild; savage; 

cross grained. 
Simbahan-w-Church; temple; house of 

worship. 
Simot-a-Exhausted; fatigued; tired; 

used up; totally drained. 
Simpan-w-Economy; guard; \\atcli. 
Simpniiin-t'-To economize; keep; guard. 
Sinal>i-v. /?. ^?.-Said. 
Sinadyar/ Intentional. 
Sinai|ya-a^f,-Intentionally; designeilly; 

avowedly; purposely. 
Sinan<lali-7'-To borrow. 
Sinapete-n Anchor. 
Sinapupunan-n-Grons. 
Sinasama-f-To l>e unhappy; unlucky. 



SIR 



129 



SUB 



Sinasapantaha-rt-Putative; supposed; 

suppositional. 
Sinasay say -a- Affirmative. 

Sinaysay sa libro /--To quote; ai'linn. 
Sindak-v/. Fright; terror; dread, scare. 

surprise. 

Sindalvin-r ; To scan-; frighten; surprise. 
Sindi Fire; light; burning. 
Siinliliaii-r'-To kindle; light; set fire to. 
Sinelas-// Slippers. 
Singaw // -Appearance; eruption. 
Singaw na aiu>iiian sa halat-// Eruption 

or outbreak of the skin. 
Sinjfhot-n-Snuff.' snuffle. 
Singilin-r To collect; dun,- request 

payment. 

8ingit--Groin/ crack. 
Singkad o-Chief; principal; important. 

great; collective. 
8ingkftw-n- Yoking; hitch. 
Singkawin-tJ-To hitch; yoke. 
Singsing-n-Ring/ linger ring. 
Sinkad-o-Full; c<nnplete; replete. 
Sinkanias-H Turnip. 
Sino-fwo.-W-ho; which. 
SinokrH-Hiccough. 
Sinoniau ;;ro. -Anyone; anybody. 
Sinoman-n-Somebody. 
Sinoman ay hindi-/>/ - o Xuhooly,- none 
Sinoi>-//-C 1 uriosity; inquisitivenees; in- 
quisition. 

Si nsay-o-Il legal; illicit; unlawful. 

Sinsin-H-Solitlity; thickness; closeness; 
compactness. 

Sinyinan-i'-To condense; thicken, confine; 
pi'ess; condense; put close together. 

Sinsinin-7/-To thicken; confine 1 ; press, 
condense; put close together. 

Sinta-n-Love; courtship. 

Sintahin-'"-To love; court. 

riintae-n- Ribbon. 

Sintaron-M-Belt; straj),- 

Sinulat ng nagpapalimba.ir-^-loditoi ial. 

Sinn lid -?i-Th read. 

Binungaling-n-Lie; cheat; im poster/ liar; 
swindler; sharper. 

Sinungaling-o-Lying; false; fraud; un- 
faithful; inconstant. 

S innsnn da n-n- Former antecedent. 

Sipa-n-Kick; spurn. 

Sipag->i-Diligence; attention; industry; 
thrift: officiousness. 

Sipain-To kick; spurn. 

Sipakin-7/-To split; cleave. 

Sipan-n-Toothbrush. 

Siphayo-M-Insult; censure; reproach. 

Sipiin ?'-To compile; copy. 

Sipit-;/-Tweezers; pincer; tongs. 

Sipon-n-Constipation; catarrh. 

Sira-w-Putrid; broken; disrupt; cracked; 



used up; useless. 
Sir;i-//-Break; scath; breach: blight; 

putridness; putridity. 
Sir.-i ang isang iiiata^/-<)ne eyed. 
sir; ( :uig isip-^-l'ra/.y; insane; delirious; 

mad; frantic; furious. 
Sirain-r-To break; destroy; ruin; in- 
jure; fracture; scathe: disrupt; blight. 

dilapidate; hurt pervert, polute; 

corrupt; infect; deprave; shatter; 

stain; impair; waste; misspend; de 

teriorate. 

Sirain-a Brittle; fragile; perishable. 
Sirain ang loob-f-To dishearten; alien- 

iate. 
Sirain ang rnabuting kaugalian-r-To 

corrupt; viliate; mar; seduce; bribe. 
Sirain ang puri-f-To stain; viliate; 

degrade; deprave; detract; profane; 

stain or tarnish one's character. 
Sisid-M-Pive; immersion; dip; plunge. 
Sisi-H-Repentence. 
Sisihin-7'-To repent; scold; reprimand; 

admonish; blame. 
Sisiw //-Chick; small chicken. 
Sisiwa-7t-\Yet nurse. 
Sitaw-H- Beans. 

Sitsit-n- Gossip; false rumor. 
S.iya-/>ro.-He; she; it. 
Siyii-m/rr. -Enough; stop; halt. 
Siya-n- Saddle. 
Siva nawa-^-Amen. 
Siya nawa r/(/7'.-Amen 
Siva nga-ff///;.-Sure; surely; yes; yea. 
Siyasat --n .-Inquiry/ investigation; 

examination; imiuisition; survey 

curiosity. 
Siyasatin-H-To inquire; investigate; 

examine; explore; search; try; prove; 

scrutinize; scan; survey; peruse; detect; 

lind. 
Siyasating maingat-f-To search; pry 

into; consult. 
Siyasatin ang lihim-r-To scent; pry or 

peep into; discover secrets. 
Sobrej* Envelope. 
Sombrero-/t-Hat; castor. 
Soriso Sausage. 
So\vail-fl-Obstinate; disobedient; perti- 

naceous; rebellious; intractible; (log- 
ged. 

Suabe-a-Soft; tender; delicate. 
Suabe-ar^;.-Softly; tenderly; delicately. 
Snag n-Butt; hook. 
Suagin-?'-To butt; hook. 
Suatan-f-To fail to keep one's word 

because of an accident, 
Subiang-n-A thorn or sliver that is run 

into the foot slantingly. 
Subo-n-Mouthful. 

17 



SUK 



130 



SUM 



Subok--Proof; assay; trial; indication; 
sign; token; evidence; reason. 

Subukin-v-To try; prove; assay; ex- 
amine; try one's strengh. 

Sudsod-ri-Plow point; colter; coulter. 

Sudsuran-z/-To give the lie; contradict, 

Sudlan-n-Spindle. 

Sudya-n Gore; plait, 

Suela ng sapin-n-Sole; sole leather. 

Sueldo-w-Pay; wages; salary; stipend; 
fee; payment. 

Suga-n-Thether; stake line; stake rope; 
lariat: 

Subukiri-17-To spy; watch closely; lurk/ 
surprise; overtake/ astonish. 

Sugal-n-Game; gambling; card-playing. 

Sugahin-v-To tether; stake out. 

Sugat n- Wound; cut; incision; injury. 

Sugatan-a-Ulcerous; easily hurt, 

Sugatan-7'-To wound: hurt; injure. 

Sugat ng pana-#-Arrow wound. 

Sugat ng saksak-n-Stab. 

Sugpo-;2-Large shrimp; Lobster. 

Sugpong-w-Joint; juncture; union. 

Suhay-n-Prop; fulcrum; support, 

Suhol-n-Bride; bribery; subordination; 
incitement. 

Suhulan-v-To bribe; suboni, 

Suhulin-v-To bribe; suborn. 

Sui-n-Shoot or sprout of a banana plant. 

Suit-Small bowl. 

Suitik n-'} hief; robber; higwayman. 

Snitik-a Cheating; infidel; disloyal; in- 
constant/ crafty. 

Sukab-a Treacherous faithless; infidel; 
false, inconstant; traitorous; perfidmis. 

Sukal-n-Diegust; garbage; filth dirt. 

Sukal ng loob-ft-Disgust; displeasure; 
discontent; anger. 

Sukat-n-Measure: rule; dimension; ex- 
tent; capacity; bulk. 

Strtcat-tnfer-Enough. 

Sukata-Sufficient; enough; effectual; 
mete; apt; fit. 

Sukatin 7/-T<> measure mete. 

Sukatin anj: lalim ng tubig-f-To sound. 

Sukatin muli-r-To re-measure. 

Sukat kamtan-o-Obtainable; attaina))le. 

Sukat mabusog-o-Satiable. 

Sukat magasta-a-Expendable* 

Sukat magawa ^-Feasible; ]. radical; prac- 
ticable. 

Sukat mfrtiyari-a-Feaible; practical; prac- 
ticable. 

Sukat makadaya-a-I 'elnsi\ e; deceitful. 
Sukat makHli wsinaL'-" -I lliiminative. 
Sukat mamuo-d-Congealable; that which 

may or can be melted. 
Sukat matalastasin n 

conceivable. 



Sukat na-infer.-Enough; halt; stop. 

Sukat ng anoman-w-Measurement; size; 
dimensions; measure. 

Sukdan-j9re^.-Though; notwithstanding; 
never the less. 

Suki-n-Customer; patron. 

Suklam-n-Disgust; dislike; reluctance; 
repugnance; antipathy; nausea; loath- 
ing. 

Suklam r/-Nauseous; dispicable; disgust- 
ing; loathesome. 

Suklam ng loob-/i- Aversion; abhorence; 
displeasure; loathing. 

Suklay-n-Comb. 

Suko-n Defeat; surrender; subjection; 
vanquish ment; cession/ repulse. 

Sukob-n-Buckram. 

Suksukan ng palaso-n-Quiver. 

Suksukin-7^-To shuffle. 

Sulambi-w-Kow; aisle; flank; brim. 

Suklob--Cover; covering; lid. 

Sulasurin-7>To fall headlong; stumble 
into errors. 

Sulat->i-Writing; deed/ letter; contract; 
treatise/ inscription; epistle. 

Sulat kasama sa testamento 6 huling 
kalooban-n-Codicil. 

Sulat kamay-n-Mantmcript. 

Sulat nu bastos-n-Scribble. 

Sulat ng banhay-n-Uough draft. 

Sulat na maikli-^-Summary. 

Sulat na paninta-n-Billetdoux. 

Sulat sa iba]>a\v ng libing-n-Epitapb. 

Suliap -n-Glance; peep; gaxe; glimpse; 
ogle. 

Suliaw-n-Cup/ crock; bowl. 

Suligi-n-Dart; bamboo; lance. 

Sulipat- -Oblique, scjuint eyed. 

S,iliraii-r-T<t s|iin; weave. 

Suliran--Spindle. 

Sulit -u-Examinatiou; investigation. 

Sulitiu-r-To invcstigato; examine; ex- 
plore. 

Snl<'>-//-Torch; firebrand. 

Sulnk-H-Corner; angle. 

Sulol-n-Shoot; sprout. 

Sulong-/;/^'/'. -Hurry up; continue; be 
gone/ get away; iret out; go on. 

Sulsol*M-AgitatiOn; excitement; incite 1 
ment; instigation; temptation. 

Snlsnlan T'-To incite excite; agitate, 
tempt; ur.irc; instigate; proni]<t; hint; 

suggest. 

Sninaa-l -/ To inform; advise; admonish; 

warn. 
Sumaba-7'-To be at home or in mourn 

ing. 

Sninabang-t'-To fall headlong; remit. 
Snmabit /--To clinir; lian^r; catch on. 
vSumadsad-z/-To anchor. 



stint 



131 



SUM 



Sumagana-v-To Swell; grow; teem; in- 
crease; abound; grow abundantly. 

Suniagana ng malabis -/ To siijM-ra 
bound. 

Sumagiok-r-To smack the lips. 

Sumagot-'Z/-To answer; reply; respond: 
acknowledge; guarantee. 

Snmagsag-tf-To trot; be in haste. 

Sumaguan-r-To row; paddle; scull. 

Sumahod-7'-To receive; accept. 

Sumakay-?>-To ride; embark. 

Snmakay sa cabayo-v-To ride a horse. 

Suinakit-f-To pain: hurt; smart. 

Sumaklaw-f-To ambush; encounter; meet; 
lie in wait; be bounded by. 

Sumnkop-^-To join with another; be 
under the control of. 

Sumaksi-7/-To testify; certify; be a wit- 
ness; give evidence. 

Sumala-i'-To miss; fail; violat-e; be de- 
ficient; be guilty. 

Sumalangsang-v-To oppose; go against; 
violate; resist; contradict. 

Sumalig-7/-To recline; lean back; lie back. 

Siiinalilong-u-To be sheltered, protected, 
helped or favored. 

Sumalin-v-To copy; transcribe. 

Sumalipad-lipad-u-To nutter. 

Suinaloysoy--z/-To gully. 

Sunialubong-i?-To meet; join; encounter. 

Sumalunga-u-To mount ascend. 

Snmama-i;-To accompany; attend; go 
with; join/ associate; follow; adhere; 
unite/ be united. 

Sumama-^-To be bad; go to the bad; 
deprave; corrupt, become depraved. 

Sumamba-7/-To praise worship. 

Sumamo-v-To implore; petiton; beg; pray; 
crave. 

Sumampa-v-To mount; ascend; rise. 

!Smnainpalataya-z;-To believe; trow; cred- 
it; have faith in. 

Sumampalataya sa Dios-7/-To believe in 
God. 

Sumamyo-v-To smell. 

Sumandal-y-To recline; lean back. 

Sumandali rt'/r. -Shortly; briefly; imme- 
diately; instantly. 

Sumandig sa siko 7'-To lean on the el- 
bow. 

Sumanguni-r-To consult; take or receive; 
advice. 

Sumanib-v To join; unite; associate; ad- 
here. 

Sumansala-77-To prohibit; interdict for- 
bid/ stop; check. 

Sumapaw-v-To appear; sprout; shoot/ 
overflow. 

Sumapit-z>To arrive; reach; fetch a- 
mount to; approach; join; end.. 



Sumariwa-?;-To green; become green. 

Snmasagana-a-Luxuriant; abundant ; 
superfluous,- superabundant. 

Sunuisaklaw sa lahat-a-Universal; pub 
lie; vulgar; general. 

Suinasal-r-To irritate. 

Sumasama ang loob-7/-To disgust; dis- 
pleaee. 

Sunuisamba aa anito-w-Adolater. 

Sumaua -r-To tire; loathe; disgust; grow 
tired of anything. 

Sumaway-y-To stop; check; dissuade. 

Sumaya-v-To elate; exult; be happy. 

Sumbang-n-Headlong fall; dis])iite; quar- 
rel contradiction. 

Sumbangin-u-To fall headlong; dispute; 
quarrel; contradict; gainsay. 

Sumbi-n-Slap; blow; cuff; box. 

Sumbong-^- Accusation/ complaint. 

Sumentencia-77-To sentence; condemn. 

Sumiap-v-To pule; chirp; peep, pip. 

Sumibol-v-To bprout; bubble/ spring; 
appear. 

Sumigaw-T^-To cry; scream; shout/ 
shriek; exclaim; clamor; vociferate; 
halloo; hoot; screech; screak. 

Sumikat-v-To appear; rise/ sally. 

Sumikat ang araw y-To rise (per. to the 
sun.) 

Sumiki-v-To narrow; contract; mix; 
mingle. 

Sumikip t'-To narrow; contract; grow; 
less; lessen. 

Sumilakbo ang tubig-y-To bubble; spring; 
gush. 

Sumilang-r-To appear; grow out; occur. 

Sumilip-wTo glance; peep;- peek. 

Surniphayo-v-To insult; slander; abuse. 

Suinimangot-v-To pout; make a wry 
face. 

Sumimba-7y-To go to church; hear mass. 

Sumingap-z/-To draw a long breath af- 
ter drinking. 

Sumingasing-v-To sniff; blow one's nose. 

Suminghot-w-To sniff; snuffle. 

Suminsin-v-To grow thick; condense; be- 
come dense. 

Sumiuta-tf-To love; woo; court. 

Sumisinta-tt-Lover; sweetheart, 

Sumipot-i>-To appear; begin; sprout; 
eininate; loom; grow out. 

Sumipot na walang abog abog-v-To sur- 
prise; overtake; astonish; come with- 
out notice; appear suddenly. 

Sumira-v-To break; impair; delapidate; 
ruin. 

Sumisi-7/-To repent. 

Sumisi sa namamali-n-Reprehender. 

Suinisid-^To dive; plunge; dip. 

Surmsigaw-w-Shouter; clamorer/ cryer. 



- SPN 1 

Smnoway-v-To resist; disobey; oppose; 
violate. 

Sumpa-n-Curse; imprecation; oath. 

Sumpain-r-To curse; detract; accurse; 
swear; make oath; imprecate. 

Sumuway-7'-To disobey; violate; oppose. 

Sumuway sa kautusan--Delinquent; of- 
fender. 

Sumubo-t?-To eat with the fingers. 

Sumubsob-7>-To crawl under; fall head- 
long. 

Sumugat-7'-To hurt; wound; injure. 

Sumugat-w-Wounder; striker. 

Sumuhol-v-To bribe; suborn. 

Sumukab-7'-To be traitorous, unfaith- 
ful, inconstant, bad, infidel or evil. 

Sumuko-r-To Surrender; truckle; be 
defeated. 

Sumukot-f-To crouch; stoop. 

Sumulat-7/-To write/ compose. 

Sumulat ng bastos-y-To scribble. 

Sumulat sa bato-w-To lithograph. 

Sumulid-r-To spin. 

Sumulong-r-To continue; advance; go 
ahead. 

Sumumpa-?;-To swear imprecate; blas- 
pheme; execrate; accurse; curse; make 
oat h. 

Sumundo-7'-To send for. 

Suinungkal-7'-To loosen; rot; scatter 
about. 

Sumuno-?;-To board; lodge; live with 
another. 

Sumunod-r-To follow; obey/ yield; com- 
ply; submit; ensue; be inherent. 

Sumunod sa mangyari-r-To happen; 
supervene. 

Sumunod sa iba-r-To follow another; 
'omply; yield; yield to another's wish 
or desire. 

Sumunodsunod c/- Following; ensue! ng. 

Sumunodsunod sa uso-r-To be in use. 

Sumunodsunod sa uso ^ -Fashionable; 
customary. 

Snmurot-f-To point. 

Sumuso-/;-To suck. 

Sumustento-r-To sustain; support; 
maintain. 

Sumusulat ng historia ;/ Historian. 

Sunmsunod <t Successive/ following; con- 
secutive. 

Sumusunod sa aral-a-Seetary. 

Sumususo-)?-Sucker <ne who sucks. 

.Sumutsot-v-To whistle; whix. 

Sumuyo-r-To love; court. 

Sundalo-7t-yoldier. 

Snndalong dagat-w Marine; marine sol- 
dier. 

Sundalong lakad--( irenadier; infan- 
tryman. 



& SUY 

Sundalong nagtanan-n-Deserter. 

Snndan-r-To persue; follow; go after; 
obey. 

Sundang-n-Poinard; pointed knife. 

Sunday-rt-Inclined; leaned against; 
propped. 

Sundin-f- To follow; obey; submit; com- 
ply; persue; persecute. 

Sundulin-r.-To punch. 

Sungaban-w- Wrestling; sc'rambling. 

8ungaban-r-To wrestle; (catcl <is catrli <-<n< . 

Sungay-rt-Horn. 

Sungayan-a Horned; horny. 

Sungkal-n-Rooting (per. to tin' liotf). 

Sungkal-;;- Disorder. 

Snngkalin-' -To root. 

Sungoy-n-Gulch; gully. 

Suno-w-Guest; lodger; boarder. 

Sunodsunod a-Successive; following; al- 
ternative; consecutive; alterate. 

Sunodsunod-rt<f';. -Successively; consec- 
utively. 

Sunog-n-Fire; conflagration, burn; burn- 
ning; combustion. 

Sunok-n Distaste; aversion to the taste. 

Suntok-n-Blow; fistycuff; punch with 
the fist. 

Sunugin-r-To burn; fire; scortch; set 
afire; kindle. 

Snob-;? Fumigation; disinfection. 

Suobin r-To fumigate; disinfect; smol^e. 

Supil-;?-Domination; subjection: repivs- 
sion; humiliation; reduction. 

Supil ^-Mound or circular comb. 

Sii})ilin-r-To subject; dominate/ subdue; 
conquer overcome; humble; curb; 
rein; subjugate; subordinate; repress; 
confine; humiliate. 

SapliHg--Sprouty shoot. 

Slipot-fi-Sack; bag; jiocket/ pouch; poke. 

Supot ng dalawang itlog-H-Scrotum. 

Sii])ot ng sulat-n-Mail bag. 

Suri-H-Kuff, ruffling; pleat. 

Suriin-r-To ruffle; pleat. 

Surot-;/-I>edbug. 

Surt')t-;/-The pointing with the finger. 

Surutin-r-To surprise by pointing with 
the tinker. 

Susi-)/-Key; cock. 

Su son-Teat; <lug; pap. 

Suson- Layer. 

Siisuhau ^ Having large teats. 

Susi'ihan-r-To \veave the corners of a 
batr or basket. 

Sutla-;/-Silk. 

Sutsot n Distaste; aversion to the taste, 
Suvo //Distaste; aversion of the taste. 
Suyo //-Courtship; courting; love 

making; loving, 
Suyo'/rCompliance; civility. 



TAG- 



Snynin-r-To love; court; make love; 
comply; bo civil or polite. 



Suyod-//-Fine haircomb. 

Suvurin-r-To comb with a fine COmb. 



Taan ?-Reserve, exception; secret; cau- 

tion. 

Taas-M-Height; highness. 
Taas ng katawan-N-Staturc; height of 

the body. 

Taasan-t/-To raise; heighten. 
T:ihu-//-(irease; lard; t'at; corpulaucy. 
Tahad-H -Scratch; call by \\histling. 
Tahagan-r-To increase; augment. 
Tabak-lt-Long knife; point; lack of spice 

or seasoning. 
resTT. 



Tabang-N-Lack of spice or seasoning; 

insipidity; insipidness, 
Tabaran-?;-To Scratch; cause to bleed. 
Tabas-H-Cut; shape; fashion; appearance; 

aspect; look 

Tabasan-r-To cut; delineate; pare off. 
Tabasan-n-Tailora pattern; tailor's table. 
Tabas pusod-a-Naval shaped. 
Tabi-w-Side; edge; brim; limit; border; 

inargen; fringe; verge; shore; bank; 

strand. 

Tabig-w-Push; shove. 
Tabing-w-Curtain; veil; screen. 
Tabing ng pinto-w-Door-curtain. 
Tabla ;/-Board. 
Tab lung makapal-n- Plank. 
Taboy -?<-Divorce. 
Tabsing a- Saltish; brakish. 
Tal)lado-//-Scaffold. 
Tabnnaii-r-To cover anything with dirt, 

chaff, straw, grain or sand. 
Tadhanaan-r-To determine, assign or 

give time; set a limit. 
Tadhaanaan-w-Time; limit; duration; sea- 

son. 
Tadtarin-H To chop fine; make into 

sausage. 

Tadyak-w-Kick; tread. 
Tadyang-w-Rib. 

Tae-n-Flux; excrement; faeces. 
Taeng bakal-M-Slags; dross. 
Tae ng hayop-n-Dung; manure. 
Taira //-Fishhook. 
Taga-?i-Cut; slash; gash. 
Taga-jwep.-From; of. 
Taga bayad-w-Paymaster; paying-teller; 

payer. 

Taga bilang-n-Acomptant. 
Taga Filipinas-n-Filipino. 
Taga gawa-- Workman; artificer; mak- 

er/ author/ mechanic. 



Taga gising-n- Alarm. 

Taga ibang bayan-n-Stranger; foreigner. 

Taga infierno-a-Hellish; infernal. 

Tagak-n-Crane; heron ; swan. 

Taga kabila ng bundo .-w-Transmoiin- 

taineer. 
Taga kabila ng l)undok-rt-Transmoun 

tane; belonging to the other side of 

the mountains. 
Taga kilala-n- Examiner. 
Tagal-w-Duration; time; protraction; de- 
lay; prolixness; prolixity. 
Tagalan-z/-To protract; delay; prolong; 

lengthen postpone. 
Taga langit-n-Saint 
Taga langit-a-Heavenly; belonginir to or 

from heaven. 

Taganas-a-Clear; neat; pure; clean. 
Taga pag alaga /i-Breeder; trainer; nurse; 

janitor. 

Taga pagdala-j*-( Conductor; carrier. 
Taga pag inas-w-Transporter; carrier. 
Taga pagkanlong - n - 1 )ef ender; abettor; 

protector. 

Taga pagkudkod-n-Scraper. 
Taga pagluto-n-Cook. 
Taga pagpasan-w-Porter; carrier. 
Taga pagpasuso-n-Wet-nurse. 
Taga pagsalin ang sulat-w-Copyist. 
Taga pagsunog-?t-Incendiary burner. 
Taga pagtangol - n 1 )ef ender; protector; 

supporter. 

Taga pag ugoy-n-Rocker; one who rocks. 
Taga pamagitan-n-Intercessor; mediator; 

petitioner; solicitor; advocate. 
Taga pangusap-w-Speaker; one who 

speaks. 

Taga pigil-n-Brakeman. 
Taga panubok-?i-Kxaminer; scout; spy. 
Taga pulo-ft-Islander. 
Taga Roma-7Z-Roman. 
Taga n&-prej). -Belonging to; from. 
Tau r a sa ibang bayan <> lui>a-w-Foreign- 

er/ stranger. 
Taga siyasat-?t- Examiner; investigator; 

surveyor. 
Taga Hiilat-n-Writer; secretary; notary; 

clerk. 

Taga tangap ng buis-?i-Tax collector. 
Taga taktak-w- Sealer. 
Taga tupad-?t-Complier; one who com- 
plies; envoy. 
Taga tawag-w-Call boy; bellboy; caller. 



134 



TAL 



Tagdan->t-Handle. 

Taghoy-w-Lamentation; grief; complaint; 
story of hardship. 

TagUiran-?7-Side; flank; margen; brim; v 
edge. 

Tagiliran kanan ng sasakyan-- Star- 
board. 

Tagiliran kali\va ng sasakyan-n-Lar- 
board. 

Taginting-w-Sonorousness. 

Taglay-n-Equivalent. 

Taglayin-v-To equalize; fetch; carry. 

Tagliran-w-JSide; fllank, verge. 

Tago-a-Hidden; concealed; secret; clan- 
destine; profound; deep; private 

Tag6bana-?z-Porosity; porousness. 

Tagobilin w-Recomendation; charge; in- 
junction; praise; command. 

Tagpi--Patch. 

Tagpian-t'-To patch. 

Taguan-#-Storehouse; repository; place 
of concealing anything. 

Taguan ng damung tuyo-n-Hay loft. 

Taguan ng labasa 7z-Razorcase. 

Tagumpay-n-Defense; protection; sup- 
port. 

Tagupak-n- Report of a slap; clapping; 
clap. 

Tahanan-w-Habitation; abode; residence; 
lodging; mansion. 

Tahanan-f-To live; reside; lodge; in- 
habit. 

Tahid-w-Spur (of a chicken}. 

Tahi-z-8ewing; stich. 

Tahiin-r-To sew; stitch. 

Tahian-w-Tailor shop; dressmaking estab- 
lislnnent. 

Tahiin inuli-i;-To resew. 

Tahiin na bigla-n-To baste/ sew quick- 
ly. 

Tahimik-a-Quiet; peaceful; calm; pa- 
cific; placid, noiseless: gentle; undis- 
turbed; serene; tranquil; mild; tame; 
meek; self possessed: dispassionate; 
halcyon; quiescent,- composed; con- 
tinent; tacit; mature; judicious. 

Tahon-;/ Bivalve; shellfish. 

Tahul--Bark; howl. 

Tainan-n-Tdnacity; flexibility. 

Taimtim a-I.oving; affectionate; inti- 
mate. 

Tainga-w-K;u. 

Tdkal-n-Measure; extent; dimension; ca- 
pacity; bulk: mete; ^ua.L'c; cnnients. 

Takalan-r-To measure, /"/' wiHi'tw 

cite . 

Takalin-u-To measure; mete, gua _'-. 
Takalin muli-r-To remeasure. 
Takapan-w-Quanel; dispute; insult; tight; 

affray. 



Takapan-v-To quarrel; dispute; insult. 
Takaw-n-Gluttony. 

Takaw na malabis--Greed. 

Talas-n-Cunning; craft; sharpness; wit; 
quickness of thought. 

Takbo-n Run; scamper; running; sprint; 
course. 

Takbo ng panahon--Lapse or space of 
time. 

Takbuhan-//-Race 

Takdaan-u-To determine; distinguish; 
decide; resolve. 

Takip-n-Cover; lid; covering; casing. 

Takipan-^-To cover; case; put on the 
lid. 

Takip ng lamesa--Tablecover; table- 
cloth. 

Takot-n-Fright; terror; affright; temer- 
ity; timidity; cowardice; dread; con- 
sternation. 

Takot ng marami-H-Panic. 

Takpan-y-To cover; overspread; hide; 
thatch; conceal: stop up. 

Takotin-77-To scare; frighten; overawe. 

Takpan muli-7/-To recover. 

Taksay-n-Fishing boat. 

Taksil-a-Treacherous; perfidoua; disloyal ; 
false; unfaithful; infidel; inconstant; 
instable; seditious. 

Taktak-n-Seal; stamp; brand; mark. 

Takutin-v-To scare; frighten; apall; cow; 
overawe. 

Tala-7i-Star; sign; mark. 

Taliian-f-To mark; assign; designate; 
brand; note. 

Talaan-72-Clam; bivalve; cockle. 

Talaba-n-Oyster. 

Talaga-c/r/r. -Avowedly; disignedly. inten- 
tionally. 

Talagahan-u-To intend; do intention- 
ally or avowedly. 

Talagahin-t'-To do intentionally; or a- 
vowedly. 

Talahib-w-lJeed grass; rushes. 

Talaksan //-Measure of wood. (' 1 X r, 1 
X :J-J inches, .tihmt ?:i en. ft.) 

Talampakan-n-The sole of the foot. 

Talampakin-r-To tread; trample under 

foot. 

Ta!ampakin-'--To speak clear, frankly, 

plainly <>r openly. 
Talus-jM'nnninu; slyness; wit; skill; 

sharjUK'ss of wit; handiness; craft. - 
Talas-^-I 'ri|>; di'ljiping. 
Talas ng isip-;/-Talcnt; ability; genius; 

understanding; \\'it. 

Talalasok-// \\'oo<len \\eil-e. 
Talata -n Row; file; line. 
Talbos //Vegetables mrh as the squash 
and siccct potatoe). 



TAM 



135 



TAN 



Tali-n-Garter; band; tie; litigation; string. 

Talian-r-To tie* bind; hitch; chock. 

Talian-n- Place of tying. 

Taliba-//-<uianl; watch. 

Talil>aan-r-To guard; watch. 

Talibis ua lupa-//-llavine. 

Talibugso-M-Knot. 

Talikuran-r-To turn the back; retract; 
take back; renounce; reject; abjure; 
negative; disclaim; recant; disown. 

Talim-// Sharpness; cutting edge; steel. 

Talinhaga-H-Proverb; allegory; exam- 
ple; mystery. 

Talino-M-Clearness of thought; wisdom; 
gnickness of thought. 

Ta li no ng isip-n- Talent; ability; wisdom; 
genius; clearness of thought. 

Talipandas-o-Exempt; unrestrained; 
loose; dissolute; rude; insolent. 

Talis-n-Sharp prickle; fork; point. 

Talisuyo-n-Serf; slave; servant; lover; 
one who courts. 

Talo-?/-Setto; dispute; dissension; per- 
dition; repulse. 

Talob n-Cover; lid. 

Talohaba-rt-Oval; oblong. 

Talohaba-n-Oval; oblong; elipse. 

Taloktok--Top; apex. 

Taloktok ng bundok-n-The top of a 
moutain. 

Talon-n Jump. 

Talonin-r To jump; overcome; overpower. 

Talonin ang hari-v-To dethrone. 

Talon ng tubig-n-Falls; cascade, cataract; 

Talong-j P^ggplant. 

Talop-ft-Peeling; peel. 

Taltalan-tt-Dispute; quarrel; argument. 

Taltalan-v-To dispute; quarrel; argue. 

Taluban-z/-To cover. 

Taludtod-n-Row; file; line; lay. 

Taludtod ng bundok na simodsunod-n- 
A chain of mountains. 

Taludtod ng haligi-n-Colonnade. 

Talu ap ng mata-n-Order; method; rule; 
example; precept; following. 

Taluntonin-f-To follow. 

Talupan-7/-To peel; shell; bark; husk; 
pare. 

Tama-a-Right; exact; dogmatic; dog- 
matical; upright; faithful; honest. 

Tamad-a-Lazy; indolent; idle; inatten- 
tive; neglectful; heedless; negligent; 
careless; slow; tardy; inert. 

Tamad-odz/.-Slowly; lazily; idly; tardily. 

Taman-w-Firmness; steadiness; con- 
stancy; resolution. 

Tamanan-TATo be constant; firm; res- 
olute or steady. 

Tama sa katuiran-w-Reasonable; fair; 
just; right. 



Tambak-a-Level; even. 

Tambakan-v-To level; even. 

Tambal-M-Joining; putting together; 
addition,- exaggeration. 

Tambalan-v-To join; put together; add 
to exaggerate. 

Tamban-H Anchovy. 

Ta 1 1 1 bing-flkiv.-ImmediatfJly/ instantly; 
hastily; ri^ht away; presently. 

Taml)ingin-?'-To do immediately; pre- 
pare hastily. 

Tanabol-w-DruBa. 

Tambubong--Granary; mow; place 
where traders stop or meet to buy 
and sell. 

Tamimli-n-Hunter's horn; deerliorn. 

Tamlay-n-Indisposition; sorrow/ down 
heartedness. 

Tarn nan- <;-To sow; plant. 

Tain nan muli-u-To resow; replant. 

Tainnan panibago-y-To resow; sow 
again; replant. 

Tamuhin-v-To feel; bear; wear; suffer; 
forbear; lead; carry. 

Tampan-Advance of money on any- 
thing. 

Tampahan-v-To advance money on a crop. 

Tampak-jpr^).- Against; opposite. 

Tarnpal-n-Slap; cuff; blow with the 
open hand. 

Tampalasan-n-Insolence; d i s c o u r t e sy ; 
discourteousness; rudeness; abusive- 
ness; insult; immodesty. 

Tampalasan-a-Insolent; rude; discour- 
teous; impudent; flippant; abusive, 
profligate disreputable; overbearing, 
immoderate; contumelious; lofty; in- 
human: soulless; perverse; haughty; 

Tampalasanin-7/-To insult; abuse; injure. 
misuse; malign; illtreat; mistreat; 
maltreat. 

Tampalin-w-To slap: cuff. 

Tampi-w -Blow; knock; cuff; slap. 

Tampo--Pout; resentment; anger; 

Tampuhan-z/-To sulk; pout; resent, 
foi-sake; abandon. 

Tamtam-n-Compensation;idemnifi cation; 

Tamtaman-^-To indemnify; compensate; 
repair. 

Tamuhin-r To Reach; gain; feel; suc- 
ceed; procure; obtain; attain; bear; 
suffer; forbear; lead; wear. 

Tanaw-n-View; sight; prospect; look. 

Tanawan-w- Place of watching; ken. 

Tanawin-?y-To view; behold; observe; 
watch; notice; discern, 

Tanda-n-Mark; emblem; sign; standard; 
note; symptom; precursor; score, 
badge; significant; prognostic; note, 
brand; seal; banner; print; stamp. 



TAN 



136 



TAR 



Tandaan-n-Catalogue; list; role; . file; 

memoramdum. 
Tandaan-f-To remember; mark; seal; 

record; note; stamp; name; score. 
Tandaan ng nangamatay-n-lSecrology. 
Tandos-w- Spear, lance; javelin. 
Tanga-a Stupid; slow; dull; ignorant; 

wondering; staring. 
Tanga-^-Moth. 
Tanga-w-A game which resembles 

pitching. 
Tangaan-u-To cause to stare or wonder; 

scare. 

Tangal-w-l)isconnection. 
Tangalin-c-To disconnect; take to 

pieces; disunite; disintegrate; take 

apart; disarm; disband. 
Tangapin-r-To reseive; take; accept. 
Tanghali--Noon; noontime; midday. 
Tanghali-rt^r. -Midday. 
Tanghalian-- Dinner. 
Tanghalan-n-Fair; exposition. 
Tangi-a-Singular; single; individual; 

particular; rare; strange; unequalled; 

special; foreign. 

Tangi-adr. -Solely; only; purely; alone. 
Tangi-w-Refusal; denial; contravention. 
Tangihan-c To deny; refuse; contra- 

vene; resign; disown. 
Tangi ng inam-a-Exquisite; excellent. 
Tangi aa-pr^p.-Besides; without; above; 

over. 

Tangi s&-adv.- Besides; moreover. 
Tangis-n-Snivel; crying. 
Tangkakal-n- Defense; protection; vindi- 

cation; aid; assistance. 
Tangkalag- //-Block. 
Tan*: ilik-n-Protection; defence; aid; 

shelter. 
Tangkilican-7y-To shelter; protect; as- 

sist; aid. 

Tanglaw-n-Light: clearness; clarity. 
Tangnan-ra-Handle, 
Tangnan-r-To take; hold; have; grasp; 

catch; obtain. 
Tangnan ng baldi -u-Bail. 
Tangnan ng palakol--Helve. 
Tango-n-Nod of the head signifying 

yes; conformity. 
Tanikala-w-Chain. 
Tanim-// Plant; seed; 8ee<ltime; plant 



Taniin na lmb // -Uanrnr; aiiLicr; li;itrc<|; 

"Hum. 

Taning-n-Term; end. 
Taningan-u-To determine; deci.lc. 
Taning na aravv-w-Last day; writ. 
Taning na panahon-w-Crisis; end of 

time. 
Tankay-w-Stem; handle; culm; hanlon. 



Tankilik-H-Shelter; protection; aid. 
Tanod-?i-Custody; guard; watch; sentry; 

sentinel. 

Tanong-n-Question; inquiry, interro- 
gation. 

Tanso-n-Brass; co]>per. 
Tansong dilaw-n-Brass. 
Tansong pula-n-Copper. 
Tantia--Comprehension; umlerstand- 

ing. 
Tantuin-''-To comprehend; understand. 

consider; try; ascertain; recognize. 
Tanyag-a-Manifest; <-lear; open; plain. 
Taob-arZc.-Overset; up side down; face- 
down. 

Taon-w-Year. 

Taontaon-ark'.- Annually; yearly. 
Taontaon-n- Anniversary; annual. 
Taos- Affection; liking. 
Taos na loob-a-Affectionate; intimate. 
Taos sa puso-a-Cordial; sincere. 
Tapa-;z-Driedbeef; jerked beef. 
Tapak-M-Footstep; foot print; tread; 

track. 

Tapal-u-Cover; poultice; cataplasm. 
Tapal na pangtibay ng sikmura-u- Ab- 
dominal bandage. 

Tapang-//-Courage; bravery; fortitude; 
intrejndity; boldness; valor; vigor; 
spunk; grit; mind; intention. 
Tapat-rt-Just; straight; upright; honest 
lawful; perfect; strong; sound; com- 
plete; steadfast; evident; certain. 
Tapatan-;/-Short cut. 
Tapat ng loob-n-J^oyal; confident; linn; 
faithful; honest; sincere; frank cor 
dial; pure; gentle. 
Tapat sa matnid-ar/i/vStraightly; justly; 

honestly; frankly. 

Tapayan-H-Ewer; large earthen pot or jar: 
Tapiasan-r-To .cut slantingly or on a 

slant. 

Tapik-//-Slap; clap of the hands. 
Tapon-H-Cork; plug; bung. 
Tapos-w-Finish; end; linal: close; ter- 
mination; conclusion. 
Tajisin-rt-B rakish; saltish. 
T&punan-ft-] >nn!ping; ground. 
Tapunan ng yagit-i-Dunghill. 
Tapusan-r-To Close; finish; terminate; 

end; conclude. 

Tapusin-r-To Close; linish;en<l; terminate. 
Ta]msin-T/-To finish; end; terminate; 
close; conclude; complete; perfect; 
crown. 

Tarak--Stake 
Tarik- Steep slope. 
Tarik-a-Steep. 

Tarok--Depth; profoundity; skill; judg- 
ment; wisdom. 



TAW 



137 



TIB 



Taro8--Prudenoe; knack; activity; skill; 
judgment. 

Taruhin-O-To measure; compare; esti- 
mate 

Tarukin-r-To try; fathom sound; probe; 
investigate; perforate; penetrate; 
sift. 

Tarukin ng isip r To comprehend un- 
derstand; enter the mind. 

Tarunahar.-r-To hoard a floor. 

Tasa-H Tup. 

Tasahan-i) To appraise; value. 

Tasahan-' -To sharpen; point. 

Tasak-tt-Plng; cork, bung. 

Tasakan-r-To plug; cork; stop a 
crack. 

Tasik-// Hrine. 

Tasok-n-Plug; wooden stopper; cork; 
wedge; stah. 

Tastas -M-Rip. 

Tastasin-t-To rip; unseam. 

Tata-//-Papa. 

Tatag-n-Equilibrinm; solidity; integrity; 
firmness; establishment; founding. 

Tatahan at muling babalik-rt-lntermit- 
tent. 

Tatak-ft-8tamp; brand; sign; seal; mark. 

Tatakan-7/ To seal; stamp; brand; mark. 

Tatal-n-Splinter; chip, 

Tatang-n-Papa. 

Ta t an g nan -n- Handle. 

Tatay-n-Papa; father. 

Tatlo-n-Three. 

Tatlo-a-Three. 

Tatlo ang kulay-a-Tricolored three 
colored. 

Tatlong kulay-a-Tricolored; three col- 
ored. 

Taula ng paggawa-^-Glorious deed; no- 
ble work. 

Tawa-M-Langh; laughter; gi<r<zle. 

Tawad-n-Bid; immunity; pardon. 

Tawa-f-w-Call; summons; announcement; 
proclamation. 

n-r-To call; summon; name; an- 
noiv.ice; proclaim; evoke. 

Ta\\;ig sa madla-n-Proclamationj publi- 
c;i : ion; notice. 

Ta\vas-;/-Alum. 

Tawiran-n- Ferry. 

Tawirin-v-To ferry; cross on a ferry; 
ferry across. 

Ta \vo-H-Person; man; individual ;\vomaM; 

people; nation. 
Tawong bastos--Curmudgeon; carl; 

myrmidon; rude person. 
Tawong bukid-n-Tike; farmer; person. 
Tawong dnag--Coward; poltroon. 
Tawong gubat-ft-Back woodsman. 
Tawong ginoo-n-Gentleman; lady. 



Ta \vonjr hamak-jt-Plebian; hangdog; 
varlet. 

Tawonir kumakain an^ kaj)\va-7/-Can- 
nibal. 

Tawng itim-n-Negro; ethiop; ethioj.- 
ian. 

Tawong mababa-w-Plebian. 

Tawoujj; malakas-/;-('ai-l. 

Tau< )!).<,' mahirap -u- Peasant. 

Tawonjr maramot // Codirer; stingy per- 
stn. 

Tawong marunjiis n Dowdy person; 
slouch. 

Tawong marunonjr ;/ -Sage; savant. 

Tawong matakaw-n-<;iutton; gormaiul; 
gourmand. 

Tawong matalas-n-Wit; genius; witty 
person. 

Tawong mayaman-M Potentate. 

Tawong napakababa-w-Dwarf. 

Tawong napakasuitik-;i-Sharper; cheat; 
swindler. 

Tawong natatanoha-w -Overseer; fore- 
man; inspector. 

Tawong sinoman--Anybody; any per- 
son. 

Tawong taksil-n-Traitor; turncoat. 

Tawong ulol-n-Lunatic; cra/y person; 
madman. 

Taya-w-Bet; wager. 

Tayaan-?;-To bet wager. 

Tayantangin-Ty-To be well or accus- 
tomed. 

Tayantangin-mk/-- Little-by-little. 

Tayo n-Position; posture; attitude; form; 
situation; shape; size; mode. 

Tayog-n-Height 

Tayom-n-Indigo: indigo plant. 

Tayum-n- Suspense; uncertainty. 

Teatro-w-Theatre. 

Tekaa-n- Pickpocket; cheat; swindler; 
gull. 

Tekasin-f-To cheat; swindle; victim i/e; 
gull. 

Tiaga--Sufferance; constancy; tolerance; 
tenacity. 

Tiakad-??-8tilts; booth. 

1 ii\\-n -Abdomen; belly; paunch. 

Tianak n- Goblin; s]rite; spirit. 

Tibag-?t-Bank; avalanche; cave in. 

Tibagin-v-To cave; slide; down quarry. 

Tilay-?/-Solidity; firmness; fortitude: 

strength; integrity; force; vigor. 
Tibayan-f-To strengthen; plight; man; 

fortifv; support. 
Tibay na loob-n-Fortitude; forbearance; 

strength of heart. 
Tibo-n-Thorn; fishhook. 
Tibok-n-Pant; palpitation. 
Tibok ng puso-n-Palpitation; forboding. 
18 



TIM 



138 



TIN 



Tibyaya-n-Squash. 

Tigagal-w-Idler; loiterer; indolent person. 

Tigas-w- Hardness; solidity, stiffness; 
firmness; strength; force; fortitude; 
violence; inflexibility. 

Tigas ng loob-^-Resolution; decision; in- 
flexibility; tenacity; hardness of heart. 

Tigdas-n- Measles; pimple. 

Tigdasen-^-To break out with the meas- 
les or with pimples. 

Tighabol-ft-Augmentation; increase; ad- 
dition. 

Tigil-w-Stop; halt; lull; cessation. 

Tigil-Wifer.-Halt; stop; beware. 

Tigmak-t-Stain; drench; 

Tigmakin-v-To wet; drench; stain; damp- 
en. 

Tigpas-n-Slice; cut. 

Tigpasin--z/-To cut; slice; divide. 

Tihaya-cr/fo.-Face up. 

Tihaya-a-Faeed. 

Tiis-n-Toleration; sufferance; endurance; 
repentance; patience. 

Tiisin-f-To suffer; tolerate; endure; 
bear. 

Tika-n-Intention; meaning; mind; view; 
design; purpose; intent. 

Tikas ft-Form; shape; size; mode; de- 
sign; manners; gentility. 

Tikim-n-Taste; palate; relish; proof; 
experiment. 

Tikis-adv.-Intentionally; purposely; de- 
signedly; knowingly. 

Tiklop-n-Fold; plait; ply. 

Tiklupin-Ty To fold; plait; double. 

Tiklupin muli-7/-To refold; redouble. 

Tikinan-?/ To try; taste; prove; experi- 
ment; probe; attempt; assay; grope; 
investigate. 

Tikt.ik--Si>y; hedger; scout; one who 
aids another to win at can Is. 

Tiktikan-?/-To spy; watch secretly; lurk, 

Tila-ar^-Like; it seems; it appears. 

Tila patay--(ihastly. 

Tili-ft Shriek; loud cry. 

Timain-rt-Fusible. 

Timawa-n-Peaee; tranquillity; freedom. 

Timawa-a-Peacefnl; calm; tranquil; quiet; 
free. 

Timawain-u-To free; liberate; tranquil- 
ize; make tranquil. 

Timawain ang alipin--z/-To emancipate; 
free a slave. 

Timbang-n-Wei.irht; balance; poise. 

Timbangin-v-To weigh; balance; 
counterpoise. 

Timog --South; south wind. 

Timpla-n- Temper. 

Timplahin t'-To temper. 

Timplahin-z/-To temper. 



Timsim-ft-Wicking. 

Timtim-n- Modesty; decency; chastity; 

firmness. 
Timtirnan-a-Decent; chaste; unassum- 

ing; modest. 
Timtiman-n-Chastity; decency; modesty; 

firmness. 
Timtimin-'i'-To extract; remove; inves- 

tigate; inquire. 
Timug-n-South. 

Timugan-n-South; south wind. 
Tina-w-Dye; stain; indigo. 
Tinaan-v-Dye shop; place of dyeing. 
Tinag-n-Touch. 
Tinagin-v-To nove; touch; direct; guide; 

manage; use. 
Tinago-a- Hidden; secret. 
Tinago-y. p, jp.-Hidden; secreted. 
Tinain-i'-To dye; stain. 
Tinalaga-adtf. -Intentionally; designedly; 

knowingly; deliberately; purposely; 

avowedly. 

Tinali-^. p. jo.-Tied; bound. 
Tinapay-n-Bread. 
Tinuturuan-w-Scholar; ])upil. 
Tinda-?i- Notions; anything that is sold; 

fund. 

Tindahan-w-'Store; shop; canteen. 
Tindahan ng gatas-n-Dairy. 
Tindahan ng alak-n- Groggery; grog- 

shop; saloon. 

Tindahan ng mga pagkain-?i-Grocery. 
Tindi-;z Weight; gravity; importance; 

burden; guarantee. 
Tindig-n-Stand; position. 
Tindigan-^To stand; guarantee; be 

responsible. 
Tin.lihan-n-Stretcher; place of stretch- 

ing anything. 
Tinekas--Yictiiii. 
Tinga-n-Lead. 

Tingalan ng asin-n-Salt marsh. 
Tingang puti--Tin; tin-plate.' 
Tinghas-^Chip; splinter; sharp ])<int. 
Tinj>in-w-Sight; look; gaze; glance; pros- 

pect. 
Tingin sa labas-y<-A])pearancc: fare; 

likeness. 

Tingkal /' Lnnq*; clo.l. 
Tingkayad-f/f/T'.-( )n tiptoe. 
Tingkayad-a- Squatted; stooped. 
i v'-To h.dU; see. 
inuli-T'-'I'o review; revise; look 



Tingnan muna-r-To foresee; see be- 
fore. 

Tini.Lr-// Sound, tone; echo; time. 
Tiniis;'. //./>. -I'li-lei-went; nntlergone. 
Tinik n Thorn; lislibone; thistle. 
Tilling-;/- Sett lings: residue; remainder. 



riw 



Tiningal-- Pro vision. 

Tiningal-wfo. -Stored away; put away. 

Tilling ng loob-;/- Determination; res- 
olution: intrepidity; bravery; valor; 
boldness; courage; moderation; for- 
bearance. 

Tinitingnan-// The object winch is 
seen; that which one is looking at. 

Tinkal-;/-Clod lump. 

Tinta-?t-Ink. 

Tinutulugan-n-Bed chamber; bed; 
place of sleeping. 

Tinutungtungan-H- Route; ending; ob- 
ject; itinerary; goal. 

Tipa-n-Convention; appointment; con- 
tract. 

Tipan-?i-Promise; vow; testament. 

Tipanan-n- Convention: contract; agree- 
ment; utility; profit. 

Tipiaw-n-Trip; stub; stumble. 

Tipid-a-Economical; frugal; close. 

Tipi-rt-Compact; firm; close; solid; com- 
pressed. 

Tipiin-v-To press; compress. 

Tipirin-v-To enonomize; clip or cur- 
tail expenses; be frugal or saving. 

Tipo-fl-Gap or notch in a tool. 

Tipo-a-Toothless. 

Tipon-n-Gathering; meeting; assembly; 
congregation. 

Tipuin-0-To break; nick; notch. 

Tipunin--t/-To gather; unite; compile; 
pouch; congregate; meet. 

Tira-n-Gleanings; residue; remainder; 
remains; residium; excess; refuse; 
overplus; remnant. 

Tirahan-n- Habitation; abode; house; 
home; place of living. 

Tirahan-z/-To save; leave over; reserve; 
set aside; 1-eep for. 

Tirik-a-Steep; perpendicular. 

Tirikan ng kandila w-Candlestick. 

Tirikan-v To put a candle in a candle- 
stick. 

Tirintas-n-Braid. 

Tirintasin-v-To braid. 

Tisa-n-Tile. 

Tisain-t'-To tile. 

Tisod-w-Stub; stumble; trip; slip; imped- 
iment; obstacle; difficulty. 

Tistisin-7/-To sew; hem. 

Tisurin-a-Tripping; stumbling. 

Tisurin-v-To cause to stumble. 

Titik-n-Letter; deed; writing. 

Titingkatingkayad-t'-To walk on tiptoe 
or in a cowering manner. 

Titulo-n-Title; diploma. 

Tiwalag-a-Separated; distant; far; re- 
tired; divided. 

Tiwangwang-adv.-Wide; open. 



Tiwasay-a-Firm; secure; safe; clear. 

Ti van -a- Abdomen; belly; paunch. 

Tiyot-w-Drought. 

Toktok-w-Top; crest; crown. 

Tono-n-Tone; tune; volume. 

Toro-n-Bull. 

Totohanin-v-To be serious; verify; ac- 
complish; affect; make; true. 

Totoo-a-Certain; serious; evident; true; 
positive; sure; effectual; devout; 
downright; veritable; dogmatic; dog- 
matical; peremptory; reliable; catagor- 
ical. 

Totoong-ad?;.-Very; greatly. 

Towa-n-Joy; pleasure; glee; mirth; mer- 
riment; gayety; delight; comfort; re- 
joicing; satisfaction. 

Towid-n-Right; straightness. 

Towid-a-Right; straight; just. 

Towi na-a<it>.-Always; often; frequently. 

Towirin-v-To straighten; rectify; justify; 
make right; right; clarify. 

Trabajador-w- Worker; workman; laborer; 
journeyman; artificer; mechanic. 

Trabajo-n-Work; task; labor; husbandry. 

Trangka--Gate; gateway. 

Trangkahan-n-Gate; gateway. 

Trato-;z- Contract; agreement. 

Tresagio-n-Matin. 

Tresillas-n-Gimp. 

Tresiete-n-Whist. 

Trono-n-Throne. 

Tropa-n-Troupe; company. 

Tropang lakad-#-Infantry. 

Trote w-Trot. 

Tsa-n-Tea. 

Tubig n-Water; lymph. 

Tubig na bumukal-n- Spring water. 

Tubig na ulan-n-Rain water. 

Tubo-w -Interest; profit; gain; lucre; rev- 
enue; emolument; acquisition; ad- 
vantage; growth; increase. 

Tubo-n-Sugarcane. 

Tubo-w-Lamp chimney. 

Tubos w-Redemtion; ransom. 

TubO sa ibang bay an-a- Strange; for- 
eign. 

Tubo sa ibang lupa-n-Stranger; for- 
eigner. 

Tubsin-v-To ransom; redeem. 

Tubsin ang sangla-7/-To redeem a pledge. 

Tubuan-n-Sprout: growing; growth. 

Tubuan-v-To grow; sprout. 

Tubuan ng ngipin-v-To cut teeth. 

Tubusin-z.'-To redeem; rai.som. 

Tudla-w-Aim; point. 

Tudlain-y-To aim; point. 

Tudling-w-Furrow. 

Tudlingan--t/-To furrow; plow. 

Tudlok--Punch; point. 



TUL 



140 



Ttflt 



Tudlukin-y-To punch; poke; point; shoot 
with a cue. 

Tugak-M-Frog. 

Tugatog-tf-Hill; knoll, hillock; small; 
mountain; hommock. 

Tugno-n-Brine. 

Tugon-n-Answer/ repartee; reply; re- 
sponse; retort. 

Tugtog-n-Play; piece of music; playing 
on musical instruments. 

Tug tog muna sa kanta-w Overture. 

Tugtog ng loob-n-Inspiratioir 

Tugtog ng musico-w-The playing of a 
band or an oschestra. 

Tugtugan-n- Piece of music; playing of 
musical instruments. 

Tugtugan na walang ayos-n-Dissonance; 
discord. 

Tugtugin v-To play on a musical in- 
strument. 

Tuhod-n-Knee. 

Tuhog - n Stringer; that upon which 
anything is strung. 

Tuhuguin-v-To string; impale; pass 
through. 

Tuhuran-v-To push or shove with the 
knee. 

Tuka-w-Beak; bill; peck. 

Tukain-u-To peck; pick. 

Tukarol-n-Cap; bonnet; turban. 

Tuko H-Small li/ard. 

Tukod-n-Post; prop; support; Protec- 
tion. 

Tukso-n-Teasing; temptation; vexation; 
aggravation; enticement; instigation. 

Tuksuhin-v-To teasje; vex; entice; tempt; 
instigate; worry; chaff; haggle; in- 
veigle. 

Tuktok-rc-Top; crest. 

Tuktok ng manok n-Comb of a chick- 
en. 

Tuktok ng ulo--The crown of the 
head. 

Tula-n-Poem. 

Tu!ud-w-Copy; counterfeit; imitation. 

Tulag-fl-Spear, lance; dart; javelin. 

Tulagin-v-To throw a dart or sjit'ar; 
lance. 

Tulak-n-Push; shove; thrust; drive. 

Twlakin-7/-To shove; push; thrust. 

Tulala-a Stupid; lazy; ignorant; indo- 
lent; idle; weak; feeble; imbecile. 

Tulalain-r-To-astonish.- stupefy. 

Tularan-7>-To imitate; copy; counterfeit; 
mimic. 

Tularan-;/ Precedent; example; pattern. 

Tulatcd "-Last; hindmost. 

Tulatod H-Kunip; croup. 

Tulay-tf-Bridge. 

Tul i-M-Circumcision. 



Tulig-n-Foolish; stupid; torpid; ignorant- 
idiotic-; senseless. 

Tulig-w-Fool; idiot; madman. 

Tuliin-7/-To circumcise. 

Tulin-n-Speed; velocity; quickness; ac- 
tivity; promptness; promptitude; nim- 
bi eness. 

Tulingad-n-Fool; idiot; madman. 

Tulis-n-Sharpness; point; acuteness; end. 

Tulisan n-Robber; highayman; bandit. 

Tulisan 7/-To sharpen; point. 

Tulisan sa dagat-n-Pirate; corsican. 

Tulo-n-Leak. 

Tulog-n-Sleep; slumber. 

Talong-n-tlelp: aid; assistance; sunMort; 
succor; vindication. 

Tulongan-;z-To help; ai<l; assist; ;ic'-or; 
defend; facilitate; protect. 

Tulos-n-Stake. 

Tulot-n- Permission; license; furlough; 
leave; admittance. 

Tuloy--Continued; successive; con- 
tinuous; lasting; following. 

Tuloytuloy-a-Prompt; speedy; expedi- 
tious; continued without interruption. 

Tulungan -v-To assist; defend; aid; help; 
protect; furnish; favor; minister; 
supply. 

Tulungin-a-To help; aid: assist; defend; 
protect. 

Tuliitaii-u-To permit; license; give leave 
or permission. 

Tuluyan-i? To continue; keep going; 
terminate. 

Tuluyan-w-Hotel; boarding house. 

Tumaan-r-To reserve; j)iit away; keej> 
separate. 

Tumaas-7y To grow in height; ascend; 
mount; rise; raise. 

Tumaba-7'-To grow or become fat or 
fleshy; fatten. 

Tmnaba ang lupa-i'-To fertili/e; grow 
or become fruitful- (per. in /and . 

Tnmadiak-v-To kick. 

Tumae ang ibon-Ty-To mute. 

Tumagal-7'To last; prolong; endure; 
suffer; dally; subsist. 

Tumagilid-/ % -To turn sideways; lay on 
the side. 

Tunaaginting v-To sound. 

Tumagistis ang luha-/--To cry; weej>; 
run (per. to tears). 

Tumago-r-Tu hide; conceal; ]>ut away. 

Tumagos-r-To i>enetrate; leak; run 
through. 

Tumagupak7'-T<i flan; make a noise 
by clapping the hands or stamping 
the feet. 

Tuiiialiaii-r-To dwell; nestle; reside; 
lodge. 



ttJM 



l-ll 



Tumahan-r-To calm; appease; grow or 

become quiet or peaceful. 
1 umahi-tf-To sew; stitch. 
Tumahol-T'-To bark; yelp; yap; yaul; 

howl. 
Tumahimik-f-To appease; become or 

grow peaceful or calm; calm; rest; 

repose; lull. 
Tumakas-r-'lo decamp; escape; slip off; 

leave on the sly, sneak off; leave 

secretly. 
Tnmakbo-j'-To run sprint; course; 

hasten; flow. 
Inmakot-T'-To intimidate; frighten; 

scare; terrify. 
Tumal-M-Depression; scarcity; slowness; 

scantiness. 

Tumal a-Slow; depressed; not salable. 
Q nmalas-?ATo fllter; strain; leak; trickle; 

trill; pour down; ooze. 
Tumalas-7'-To become or grow witty. 
Tumali-r-To tie; bind. 
1 umalikod-v-To turn one's back; take 

hack: retract; recant. 
Tnmalikod sa kanyang handila-r-To 

desert one's flag. 

lumalima-T'-ro yield; submit: obey. 
Tumalima-7>To c^n|radict; oppose; 

gainsay. 

Tumalon--6/-To jump down; precipitate. 
3 umama-y- To hit; guess; conjecture/ 
Tiimanan-oTo run away: elope; sneak 

off; make off; leave secretly. 
Tnmanira-7> To prohibit; interdict; for- 
bid. 

1 umangan-r-To have hold. 
lumangap-i/'-To receive; accept; take. 
Tumangap-n-Receiver; taker; rec-ipient. 
Tumangi-?y To refuse; renounce; deny; 

resign. 
1 umangis-r-To weep; mourn; lament; 

bewail. 
Tumango-?;-To consent; agree; confirm; 

affirm; promise. 
lumaning-oTo give or prolong time; 

extend time; reprieve. 
Tumankilik-f-To protect; defend; sup- 
port; favor; corroborate; confirm; hold 

up; prop. 
Tumanong-?;-To ask; question; inquire; 

interrogate. 

Tumantan-f-To rest; quiet; appease. 
Tumaos-v-To penetrate; pierce. 
Tumapang-f-To encourage; become 

brave,courageous, bold or valiant. 
Tumarok-^-To sound; delve. 
Tumatahan sa isang lugar 6 bahay-w- 

Inhabitant; lodger. 

Tumaf ana w^Spectator. 



Tumatatua-n-Backalider; one who denies 
anything; gainsayer; contradictor. 

Tumatawa-n-Daugher; one who; laughs. 

Tumatoa-V-To deny; contradict; gain- 
say. 

Tumawa-v-To laugh; giggle. 

Tumawag-v-To call; summon; name; 
term; send for; announce; evoke; 
hallo. 

Tumaya-f-To bet; wager. 

Tumayo-17-To establisli; build; edify. 

Tumba-;/-Tower; grave stone. 

Tumba ng patay-n-Toinb vault; sepul- 
cher; tomb stone. 

Tumborig-M-Anns; fundament. 

Tumibay-c-To fortify; strengthen; af- 
firm; guarantee. 

Tumihok-y;-To palpitate; nutter. 

Tumigas-v-To harden; indurate. 

Tumiguil-7/-To stop; cease; stay; lull; 
remain; leave off; work. 

Tumiin-?/-To ooze; leak. 

Tumika-v-To limp. 

Tumikim-v-Taste; try; attempt; assay. 

Tumikim-i'-To cough; draw ones atten- 
tion. 

Tumila-i?-To cease. 

Tumili--z/-To shriek; scream; cry in a 
high tone. 

Tuinimbang-t7-To weigh. 

Tumimbuang-v-To lay down, stretch 
one's self on a bed. 

Tumindig-y-To arise; rise; stand up. 

Tuminag'V'To he brisk or smart. 

Tumingin ?/-To see; look; view; gaze; 
behold; observe; watch; notice; dis- 
cern; vide. 

Tnmingkayad-7/-To stoop; squat; walk 
or stand on the toes. 

Tumira-v-To dwell; live; reside; lodge; 
inhabit; nestle. 

Turaira-v-To remain; be left over. 

Tuuiita-7/-To drain; let fall drop by 
drop. 

Tumitig-v-To eye; glance; look. 

Tumitis ang pawis-v-To sweat or per- 
spire freely. 

Tumiv\alag-?'-To separate; remove; sort; 
dissuade. 

Tumpa-n-Last journey or tri}>; going. 

Tumpa gawi-;/- Inclination; tendency; 
fancy. 

Tnmpak-n- Skill; judgment; prudence; 
knac ; mischievousness; restlessness. 

Tunipok-n Small round heap; patty. 

Tumubo-7/-To grow; increase; swell. 

Tumubo puinaton.tr sa ibabaw-t'-To out- 
grow. 

Tumugon-v-To answer; respond; reply; 
acknowledge. 



TUW 



Tumugtog-v-To play on a musical 
instrument; ring a bell. 

Tuinuka-f-To peck; pick. 

Tumuktok-u-To beat, strike or knock 
with the knuckles. 

Tumulad-i'-To equalize; make equal; 
match. 

Tnmulak-r-To push; shove; thrust. 

Tunmlo-r-To leak; drip; fall drop by drop. 

Tumulong-r-To help aid assist coop- 
erate; favor; succor; support; serve; 
defend; protect; corroborate; hold up; 
confirm; prop; minister. 

Tumulotulo-v-To drip. 

Tumumba-v-To Tower. 

Tumumog na malakas-n- Resolution; 
couiage; mind; promptitude; aid; de- 
termination. 

Tuinunaok-v-To gather; crowd. 

Tumumpa-v-To carry down; have the 
last of anything. 

Tumunaw-?/ To melt; liquefy; dissolve. 

Tumungo-v-To wend; trend; bend; bow. 

Tumunog-'i;-To sound; clank; clang; 
ring. 

Tumuntong-r-To tread; trample; stamp, 
put on; accupy. 

Tumupad-v-To execute; discharge; per- 
form; comply; heed; do one's duty; 
dispense; observe. 

Tumurote-z;-To trot. 

Tumutul-^-To reply; answer; respond; 
affirm; allege; oppose; fight. 

Tumutol sa pagtangol-v-To fight for 
another; defend; argue in another's 
favor. 

Tunang-tf-Outcry. 

Tunang malaki-n-Tnmult; out cry; riot. 

Tunaw-w-Liqiiid; fluid. 

Tunawin-z/-To melt/ liquefy; dissolve; 
smelt; consume; spend. 

Tunawin-a-Soluble; solvable; meltible 
liquefiable. 

Tunawin ang kinain v-To digest. 

Tunay-a-True; cordial; sincere; loyal; 
'constant; firm; manifest; solemm; dog- 
matic; dogmatical; certain; downright; 
reliable; legitimate; actual; candid 
confident; real; peremtory; important. 

Tunay w/7/. -Really; truly; actually; loy- 
ally; candidly; certainly; seriously; 
surely; positively; evidently. 

Tunay n<>a a True; serious, certain; pos- 
itive. 

Tunga-a-Slow; halt' wilted; ignorant; 
torpid; rude; foolish. 

Tungag-17-Halt' \\itted; foolish; dull; 
torpid; slow; ignorant; rude; wild; 
obscene. 

Tungaw-w-Tick; woodtick. 



Tungayaw-72-Curse; imprecation; oath 
malediction; swearing; ban. 

Tung ayawin-u To curse; swear; im- 
precate; ban. 

Tungkay-n-Object; design; end; intent. 

Tungkod-n Cane; staff; prop; fulcrum; 
support; protection; truncheon. 

Tungkol-p. a.- According; pertaining; 
concerning. 

Tungkol-^re/?.-About; over. 

Tungkol--I)uty; obligation; contract; 
agreement. 

Tungo-n-Bow; nod; object; behavior; 
trend. 

Tungo-a-Inclined; disposed. 

Tungo-n-Tuber. 

Tungo ng loob-n-Intent; design; purpose, 

Tungtong-n-Cover; lid; pot Jid. 

Tunod-^- Magnetic needle; the unrolled 
leaves of the palm or banana. 

Tunog-;z- Sound; noise; report; clank; 
clang; ring; resonance. 

Tunog na bagol-n-Grating; harsh sound. 

Tunog ng voces^-Tune; tone. 

Tunsoy-n-Shiner. 

Tuntungan-n-Objective; place that one 
is heading for. 

Tupa-n-Sheep. 

Tupad-w Compliance; doing of one's 
duty. 

Tupang babaye->i-FAve. 

Tuparin-77-To comply; do one's duty. 

Turing-n-Bid; asking; price proposal; 
overture; proposition; guess. 

Turo-n-Teaching; instruction; doctrine. 

Turuan-f-To teach; instruct; educate; 
discipline; imform; civilize; point out. 

Tuso-a-Sly; cunning; crafty; sagacious; 
vulpine; keen; sapient; wily. 

Tusok-n-Stitch. 

Tustusin-*>To loosen; slacken. 

Tusiikin-/:-To stitch; j>rick. 

Tuto- Skill; learning; knowledge; judg- 
ment; prudence; \\isdoni; sagacity; 
circumspection. 

Tutol-// Answer; reply; response; repar- 
tee. 

Tutop ;/ Patch; cover. 

Tutos ;,' Stitch; union. 

Tutsan-.; /- l.ristle, 

Tutu,uin-r'-To s^-parate or take out the 
ashes; ri-duce to ashes. 

Tutupan-r To patch; mend; splice. 

'I utusin-r- T stilc'n; se\\. 

Tu\\a-// Happiness; mirth; merriment; 
joy; pleasure; content; solace; con- 
solation; gladness; gaycty; festivity; 
rejoicing. 

Tuwa-o-Glftd; joyful, merry; happy. 

Tuwi-a-Each; every; all; entire; vhole. 



UKO 



143 



UMA 



Tuwituwina-tufc.-Often; frequently. 
Tuya-w-Flattery; false praise, 
Tuyain-v-To flatter. 
Tuyo-a-Dry; barren; withered; arid; 



scar; sere; wizen. 
Tuyongtuyoa-Very dry. 
Tuyot-a-Dry; dessieated. 
Tuyuin-a-To dry, dessieate. 



TJ 



Uban-rt;Hoary; gray headed; \\hite. 

Uban-//-< } ray liair; ehat't'. 

Ubanin-a-Old; hoary; grayheaded. 

rbanin ; To grow old or gray headed. 

Ubas-n-Urapes; grape. 

Ubo-n-Cough. 

Ubod-j -Heart; center. 

Ubod ng hirap-n- Worst misery. 

Ubong malakas-?i- Whooping rough. 

rin >s -/{-Termination; consumation; end- 
ing. 

Ubos-a-Terminated. consumed; used up. 

Ubusin-r-To consume; use up; end; 
terminate; expend; waste. 

Udiok-n Stimulation; incitement; per- 
suasion; inspiration; instigation. 

Udiokan-w-To incite; stimulate; insti- 
gate; excite; persuade; induce; im- 
bue. 

Udiukan-TATo Persuade; incite; induce, 
prevail upon; inspire; move. 

Udlok-w-Boman. 

TJdyok-n-Persuasion; incitement excite- 
ment; stimulation; inspiration; en- 
couragement. 

Udyukan-?>To inspire; persuade; induce; 
incite; ply; imbue. 

Uga--Move; rock. 

Ugain-n-To rock, move. 

Ugali-/z-Use; custom; habit; disposition; 
usage; wont; fancy; temper. 

Ugaling parang-a-Rough; illbred; rus- 
tic. 

Ugangin-7/-To make foolish. 

Vgat-n-Root; vein; blood vessel; bud; 
source/ origen; spring. 

Ugit-w-Plow beam; plo\v handle; helm. 

Ugong-n-Noise; clamor; crack; clash; 
din. 

Ugoy-n-Rocking; swinging. 

Ugoyin-J>To rock; swing. 

I" halea-9J-Buttonhole. 

Uha\v-n-Thirst. 

Uhaw na uhaw a- Very thirsty; dry. 

riuiw-n-Head of grain. 

Uhog-n-Mucous; slime; snot; muck. 

Uhugin-a-Mucous; slimy; snotty. 

Ukit--Dettt. 

Ukitin-77-To dent. 

Ukol-w-Correspondent; trustee; agent. 

Ukol sa-a-Pertaininjjf to; concerning; 
apt; fit; ready. 



Ukol sa sikmura-a-Gastric; pertaining 

to the stomach. 
Ukol sa lupa-n-Terrestrial; belonging or 

pertaining to the earth. 

riak-;/-S|>indie; reel; pinfeathers. 

ria!:an-)(- Wrapping frame; spindle; reel. 

riakin-v-To wind; roll up; wind around. 

Ulam-n-Meat. 

Ulam-n-Rain; shower. 

Thing bigla at masasal-w-Heavy. 
shower of rain. 

Ulap-n-Cloud. 

Flak na makapal at mababa-n-Mist;fog. 

Ulapot-n-Rag hanging from the clothes. 

Ulian-a-Wornout; decrepid. 

Ulianin-a-Old; worn out; decrepid. 

\J\\-adv. -Again. 

Uliin-v-To repeat; renew; patch; make; 
over. 

Ulila--Orphan. 

Ulilang lubos-n-Orphan; child who has 
neither father nor mother. 

Uling-w-Coal; charcoal; soot; cinder; 
grime; lampblack. 

l'liran--Type; pattern; example.- model. 

Vlit-adv.- Again; once more. 

Ulitin-v-To repeat; duplicate; rene\v; 
double; iterate; reiterate; rehearse; 
d<j or try again. 

TTliting madalas-c-To repeat frequently. 

Uliuli-n-Whirlpool; eddy; vortex. 

Uliyaw^-Echo. 

Ulo-n-Head; poll. 

Ulog--Movement; management; direc- 
tion. 

Ulogin-y-To move; manage; direct, 

Ulol-w-Lunatic; madman; idiot; dolt; 
gump; loggerhead; crazy man. 

Ulol-a-Demented; cra/y; insane; mad; 
daft; delirious; foolish; stupid; dis- 
tracted; idiotic; ignorant; unlearned. 

I T long ulo-a-Baldheaded. 

riong-7z-Meeting; union; congregation. 

Tins ng sandata-^-Slash or stab. 

Ulug-w-Handling; moving. 

I"lugin-i;-To handle; move to and fro. 

Ululan-v-To exaggarate; add to; in- 
crease. 

riuling-f-To infatuate; stupefy; make; 
or cause to be foolish; alienate. 

Umabala-f-To interfere; oppose; pre- 
vent; molest; trouble; vex; prolong. 



UMA 



144 



UMU 



Umabot-v-To reach, overtake; catch up; 
approach; arrive; come up; get; ob- 
tain; abut. 

Urnabuloy-77-To assist; help, aid; support; 
serve; contribute/ suffice; defray; suc- 
cor; minister; promote. 

Umaga-w-Morning; forenoon. 

Umaga-&2&.-J$arly; soon; betimes. 

Umagang umaga-arfi/.-Very early. 

Umagang timaga-n-Dawn; break of day. 

Umagap-7>-To preoccupy; foresee; an- 
ticipate; be quick or active. 

rmagaw-v-To steal; snatch. 

I'magaw sa isang babayi-n-Rapist; rav- 
ish er. 

Umahon-v-To go up; ascend; land, 
mount; climb up disembark. 

rniakin--6/-To tame; domesticate. 

Umakyat-w-To climb; ascend; mount; go 
up; increase. 

Tmakyat na magukiabit-y-To climb 
with the use of the hands, 

rmalalad-7>To resound; jingle/ clink. 

Uinalalay-v-To support; help; assist; 
aid; maintain. 

Umali-v-To succeed; happen. 

rmalimura-r-To insult; revile. 

rmalingasaw-7'-To rise; extend; tran- 
scend. 

Tmalingasaw ang baho-v-To stink; 
smell; bad. 

rmalingawngaw-7/-To echo; resound; 
rumble; rumor. 

rinalis-r-To go; leave; sally; retire; 
abandon; forsake; quit; emigrate; ab- 
sent one's self. 

I'malitiit-v-To grate; creak/ scrape. 

I'malsa-v-To rise; loosen; grow fluffy; 
uprise. 

I'niambag-T'-To contribute; give; pro- 
mote. 

rmambon ''-To mist; drizzle; mi//lt'. 

rmamo-r-To tame; domesticate; become 
domesticated. 

Umampon / -To help; protect; aid; de- 
fend; support, corroborate; favor con- 
form. 

I'mainoy -?' -To smell. 

I'mangil-r-To howl/ snarl; growl; mur- 
mur; grumble. 

rmangis-r-To stink; smell had. 

I'mani / To gather; harvest; reap. 

I'liiauit-/ -To pull. 

I'mankin-v-To appropriate; usurp. 

I'manod r-To descend; How \\ith the 
current. 

Umanta-tf-To grow rancid or stale. 

TImapaw-c-To overflow; inundate; over- 
run. 

rmapid-z/-To seduce; abort. 



rmaral-w-To advise; warn; inform. 

Umari-c-To own; have. 

L T mari ng hindi kaniya-t'-To usurp; ap- 
propriate anything that is not one's 
own. 

Umasa-y-To bope, await; desire; expect. 

I'masim-u-To sour; become salty or 
briny, 

Tmaso-c-To smoke; fume; reek. 

Umaso-a-Funy; smoky; fuming; smoking. 

I T masok-z/-To smoke; fume. 

Umaway-u-To right; war oppose; dis- 
pute: rival; contest. 

Umayon-v-To conform; coincide; acqui- 
esce; agree; accord. 

Vnawit-z/-To sing; carrol. 

Umayaw-f>To resign; decline; quit; re- 
nounce; reject; stop. 

Umayos-r-To arrange; agree; put in 
order. 

Umbok ang gitna-a-Convex/ con vexed. 

Umibig-v-To love; like; wish; desire; 
court; will. 

Umibis-r-To dismount; get off. 

Umigi-v-To ease; improve; appease/ be- 
come less painful. 

riiiihi-i;-To urinate. 

rmiki-v-To limp. 

TTmikit-w-To turn; revolve; roll; gyrate. 

Umiko-t7-To limp. 

Umilag-v-To dodge; avoid/ escape; shun; 
gr<w or become wild. 

Uinimik-w-To murmur/ mutter; mumble; 
reply; respond; answer. 

Umindayog-u-To oscillate; vibrate; 
move. 

I T mingos-;-To grumble/ snarl; growl. 

Uminis-7/-To smother; oppress; over- 
power; crush; subject. 

Uminog-y-To turn; gyrate; roll; spin. 

(Jminom-0-To drink; imbibe. 

t T inintindi-i'-To understand; compreheml 

Umisip-r-To think; invent; plan; plot; 
contrive; meditate. 

Umitim-y-To blacken; become black; 
darken. 

I'mitim-v-To steal/ peculate; pilfer; 
cabbage; purloin; filch. 

riniyak-r-Tocry; weep; bewail; lament; 

I" n i i yak ang hayop-i/'-To low; bleat 
howl; L r runt. 

rmpog-)/-rollisii>n; encounter/ clash; 

sln;c';<; push. 

rni|)ok-n-Conversation; converse. 
rinudlot-/--To rebound/ bounce: recoil. 
Dmiig*ft-Moih/ the fouling of irr.iiu so 

that it lumps. 

Umuga-y-To move; shake; vibrate. 
I'muguin-f-To uiolder; lump because of 

dampne 



145 



US! 



steer; pilot. 

rmugitsa sasakyan-x-Pilot; steersman; 
helmsman. 

*miig<>ng-r-T<> make a noise. 
'mugong parang ktilog-y;-To fnlminale; 
make a noise like thunder. 
'mngoy-r-To rock; swing. 
"mnkit-r-To dent. 
"mayabit-?'-To claw; scratch. 
T mnlayaw-r To coax; wheedle; fnixlle; 

pet; humor. 

'mulan-u-To rain; shower, 
"mulan ng busilak-v-To snow. 

I'mnlan ng bubog-?/-To hail. 

Umuliaw-f-To echo; resound. 

I"nmlit-7>-To pilfer: steal; peculate; 
filch. 

rnuma-r-To go before; go first; anti- 
cipate; forsee; expect. 

rmunat-f-To stretch; lengthen; adjust; 
enlarge upon. 

I'mugot-t-To whisper. 

l"munouno-z'-To stutter; hesitate; stam- 
mer. 

Vmunti-a-To lessen; decline; fall; de- 
scend; dwindle; grow or become 
smaller. 

t*mupasala-7>-To defame; slander; in- 
sult; deride. 

I'mupo-i'-To sit. 

Uniupo-i?. imp.-^iii. 

rmuriturit-7'-To stammer; titter; stut- 
ter; hesitate. 

I'murong-i'-To recoil; fall back; retro- 
grade; back; regress; backslide. 

rmurong ang kabayo-r-To balk. 

rmurong ng marami-y To quaff. 

rnmsig-r-To investigate; inquire; ex- 
amine; follow; register. 

I'musos-f-To go down; descend. 

[Tmutalutal:Z/-To stutter; stammer; haw; 
hesitate. 

Una-fltofo.-Soon; early; iirst. 

Fna-fl-First; primitive. 

Unahan-^/-To go first; preoccupy; pre- 
ceed; lead; anticipate; expect; fore- 
see. 

Vnahan-w-Front; lead; fore end; begin- 
ning. 

Unan--Pillow. 

Unang araw ng bnan sa Iangit-/*.-Neo- 
nienia; first night of the new moon. 

T'nano-M-Dwarf; pigmy; manakin. 

Tnatin-y-To stcatch, unfold; expand. 

I'natin ang baluktot-r To straighten. 

Vnauna-r/r/7'. -First; principally; chiefly. 

Qnga-n-Lowing; low 

Ungal-;<-Howl; cry of horror. 

Unga