Full text of "tar50"
I 1 f F 1
I ^ t
\i .1 A_j£1a!m1
•M*
^ :' * •*
)
c
^Ayj.3
<3^c/^
wi j^i i«Jjii
ijij^^i v'' -■■•'' ^ fW " ***' : J *" r*
<$4*£s3>
■4
1
jj-JI <y»-)\ J»l (*—>
jJ_aJlj a&JLI sift j> SLJ-I ^\yr OticJ^* 4>JU« Uj-^ai ^> cJjU-
*l p ^oi j~~>-U ilLy^/ill Jjl ,i i-il;ajl «Ju oa^l ajjj
;i^- ^ iX^J^j W^ oaili ' i/M 1 ^^ ^ ^ t/ 1
. L^Jp o> ^Jl sjuo^JI oUjUl^ ^ta Uj ilUJl
b Jaj U-i cijP jJI *5kJ.I «jjU^a iJUjI oJIa j^tj
^ j*»l c * till a!Ai j* -ukil aJLa ^ iujbl SJb^t ii^il A&f b
. a^ ilu>dl j51*j OjJi* «j_jb" j!>UI aJLA
« JjUl 4 rfl;Jb Jy%i|ll ft+*T J**^ i*0ji&\ dJLA fM^]}
. JSJLU ~_jbdJ iUbi i-l^aJ U-p UUI ^ai- d^U^I »Ju Ji^
UjJl\j*s ^>JI L_|>^ 01 lj-S^ 1
I iU e-^/b **L« ^ *~*j>J_ / ^iJb *Jiij| till -u^Ull oJLfj jjjp-ij
C->JI Ob'A* JU^ 1/
u
w *
wn/i/ \a
*>
* U U^- IpI^ i^LJJ^ lU^^Jxp jjldl : Oli^ai -^i oSJ
4 ^>^/* i^r^^^^^-M cb^i^i j*» < ( _ > Aii^ j^ju
UJ viiy> ^Jl i cA\^J\j %Jd ij^tjl Sikil Jl -ajU*
. iS/ll ^u^_
M^i-^i t (j^-^ 1 ^^ a* ii ^ 1 ^ l^ (y^-* Jjl 015}
i-j^l JJU5JI Jp l^ t ^adl vfil. c JjNl jyjiL j^ U-up c ^ \ \ • \
bJI tJI ^ l«Jp SjSOl jjIp gjill ^j^L pai c~Jp Uoip j^UI
(0 . IAU-j t_y 01 JUj l^il^. ^j IM&I, U*LJ
C.b l*li c JJL5JI dlL" I* c~. ^1 5*i>l dill ^ ^>j
J p ^\\\o/ A o^L- ^jaL ^ ^ i ^aill i£U <JI>I i^-lf*
4-p-UI y 4 Lu*a>- Ui^jU^-l c illi ojl/ JLiJ ~Ujj . JJL551 diL'jlo j!>^l
t Moris Regalis Montreal ^1 L^JLp jlbl a^«JL» aJLp ^Jjj l VHx^'
SI ill) OUyill ^y A^U- plil Ljjj . (iJbj-iJl *-uIj Jbu WJ 4j«JiJl aJla CJ/^
4_U^I J UUil JT Jp S>~JI ^Ik^l \fkw\yj . 4*L*% iyjllj U^jjj
<Y)
1) J^ U U^J < ^ ^ s >Jj c>J^ f U < V^ 1 ^ JJ
William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea,2 vols. h ^
New York, 1943, vol. 1, pp. 427-9.
Honigmann, E. . jUio> t o<Y-fl»1^ t ^ t -uliy^ll t ^j^l jJj • Y
Runciman, Steven, A History ol the Crusades . 3vols.2nd.
odiL. Cambridge University press.
1954-57, vol.11, p. 98. ' OU-J, ^ /JL^
H. W. Ghdden E.l. 2 kk al- fc Akaba Jx\ U^i jp
o
k
ulk of Anjou <Sy>>^ iiij* j-i <. £>till jJL" Ji. i^i Oj^Ull iijil>
j — S^* Jju U-i
i.)
SJOOsfJl 4*U)I dJUL- ik^l^j . uyiJI iJUJI iikul!
. 1*>-UJ Ij^ Jill j* Ijloi. ^x jl o^l 1^1 j>. i^>. ijUil JJU)
j^ J^l^ c^JL *J>y> 4 dib" ii^l US
^iU>. ^ ._ / ^y ^ LsJI ^ U o^U.1^1 J^ l^ip j^juJI ^I^N
I ^ aoil, *JI J^_ 01 ^Jk, ^aJI jy Jl J^i ^jjl £^ jl dUi
Jjl^-j l>tdl /,> «U^ jK*Z>-\j IjX^ 4**^*y «i^J
•ojji
1
-^ ui^ 1 j^ ^^ • v^^j u^ 1 o^ 1 c^ 9 c ^ ^^ r*^ ^^
ip
j j
<uLp
6-^a>ii
£}>3l Jl
U^ ui^jj t>-j ^ *~>J s^i m 4 * -^
iUi C^ 1 a 4
(«)
li^d
(i)
U t f UV*/*fiV £^ JsLo^l^ i^i)
UwUp
aJI
J
I . il^JI Jl J*u" 01 oJLa OlO>JI C^liai^ cJW^I^m iLxi J
(V)
^L.^1 ija±.\ Jl LA^l^U-b V^ 1 ^ Uy
. yr» ^ t Y r 1 4jii>uali t 6Uwj t ^r\ ^ c Y f c -aii^Uflki t ^jvJipJj
i
■L)
c
*
^^
V
v^
- " -
. no — ni^ t y>
*\
r
i
i
't
i
i
*
^
i
]
i I
I!
t
r
■ F
Tj
(A) . 1~1J\ l^ls- c> &* 0I "^
Jl ^ jl,
(1)
- 1
Jr* ' CS.^JJ Kr^ J ^^ Cf u*y.
jJI ^Lfi i\j\j
^1 Syi Sl>Jl iljSCll
JKa
(W
c
Jl s^«J
<JLp
^U Jill t oljUJl JL" fWjLJl £]^JI J>w , a*
Renauld de Chatillon
00
iU
J J
a
Sydl kail i^lf. Jp , f \\S\l**\tst k-f>i . SpLil^Uj
f—lp^Vl iLli- ^ U^- a^ J5"f li* Jit Uli » . ^L^lb oLi>^ Joijj
>' f_P l j*v 0* u ' a" ' V * ^>Uall t jJ^I ^
A
C.H.BeckerLC.F Becking ham] Bahral-KulzuirT.E. 1.2
^
u
■ y>v < c c V
ttl
ue» ' ^
u^p-U^
JUUH UJ-I ~* «UI Lr ^J ^iill i^ f Ltll Jl l^a* jiOJI j^
1 l^ ( Constance _^b-jj^
n
*^>j
j^ui ur
^JlT^i ^J ilyl J^-li . v^-^> ^ J^J ^j^
iul;
i
U^U> ajiJ, tJ>. . U -o-UIp i<j>.| , j, . '-XJ.
^JtS* - JUj (jJu
Stephane
Wjjus -r^v/
^l
^\ 4<ll ^LU* aSjjj
Jl S^J IJai ^vJai Jp l^j^ Oil; lijS3l Jl JpUjI JlSilj, . ^JiJl i50jl
A Odd
t
YA1
w
; >;l . J..LAI ju* l^ii Jp ilyl ^b
^ t xr^ yt tu^i ^ t d-jbjJL-Mi U t i£j s^i ^
j*Uall ; 6L~Jj . t *\o\ ^ t V t ^ i AJlijO^oLl t oli
J
V
Ajt*ia mlajj\j t AJiyJi
^/°. J*"
djiyu M O^- 1 - 1 < - )l -^J 1 trW
* u* JkV^ 1 Cs?J- ] *»' ^*~J ' J^° J 1 Ji-* 11 J* ^J ' *S>
(H)
B .J
USOl
-Ml ^Lj U*J1 i^i^U* jl l«i. ^ ^UaLl, . ^UJi^^, Jl l$lij
ud^l
C
^1 villJb ij^ ^JU i J^UJI ^JUll ^ Ui . s^l ooll i^l^l a^-I
. p^Jp ^jviij 4-iJI i*lSJ t y^ r< jl>J.lj jjjjl »Lv^ IJlJ . a*^o J^Ml Jrj^jSjJ
ku-IJJJJ jl Ml t JUJL jhw^IjjJI JI>MI ^^Jl ^y»j . *ljj»Jl
Jj-U i_jyi jr-fvi*^ ^*jJ jl flku-l ii^>- t ijOll Jl 4^x1.1 Jjjill (_
I
^1 ^U iili* ^ . ^ ^1 ^L jl ^U ^Ul ^Ml Sjjl^
LS
•J U^. ^1 LgJ J^jli Sj^dl ijall ^jljtyd
t
Or)
L^ SjaIo^- (V^aJi ?-*y^
till" JliyJl Jtfbjl <ljl>^ JUjj
Jj
j/aoV^
(i <JIjUj ^ ojb^ ^
l^j ii t il£3
U^JtAl Jamil ^aJl jjjJI r ^p
^
01
lui
all
(U)
£ii3
wL**A-£>
u
Lb i]p ^ r \\ AY
i>i j ls} i JjWi dim 4^i
oo
ijbJi
pjjo;
i&
r> f ^ ^AVjIil / a eAr r/- J *M ilj& »jU-
Jl
0*LJ iU-l cLUb Jij . k£ll <£« j, ^l^Ll jIp j^ 1|Jp f 1*1, l^>»Ul
J I
' r
.^r^
. \ar
\oT^ t ^ t 4Jli
b
1 * J^boi 1 ; ^' — ^l/* 'V 4jii > L ^ i t ^ l uri l * ^
. ^YA— ^xv^
ii>
l Cil
lijJ all t jlJL-Ajr-jl '.nV l \ c -L-jli^J — aL\ i
1
Wl^ • \o
^A
ioY^c^t Jjli>UflH c J-^^ t . \»A— \»V cr *'
A
1
1
J
V
t
5
i\ "ill . il^Jl ^ £>!>- ^ C^Pj UT t i*_^ O^JIjl^il o^Up
VI ,> *ij g;Jl!l -Uljjl li^Jl ^-U *.>•! *UJ jjjJl -t>U! 015}
r Lii J»lyl ^Nl^^l ...» ^JJI C *>U> 01 Jlfi^Ml l-J&I/JLj
(w) 1
, . , ^jij^rj *laii ^u-ljj^l p^ i y^j <uJLp J>*i ci-^JL; oLSJjj
4-JL^T^jjJJI JU^ o^Li Livc>- JjjJl r*%<0 J-^jl Js'bjl jj^ L yal>,dl JUjj
ui^/ * °Ai *
•w^
01 UJUl Jl Ij^- J^J ilt 5jl> Js^l iu- JjLa- t J^UJI dUJ *UUI>
y c L5 _p ^1 jJO dJLytJI, ii^JI, ^liJI Japii c 4JLI ^ ^1
(T0 . «i>}WI .iJUUl dJOj ^ U Jii 0l£ . Js^^J aJ^I i^Ul, J.&J
Ipl^i t UjU 1 U>\ JLp OlTj : Ail; JaJtl t 0l&>- J>\ e^yj
A Jill
iJ£>- o\%j t *■* U>«-* JjLMidil **-jLjjI ,U-i bv*L>* t tA^li l L^«
\
Fn Buhl. [CL. Cahen], " Hittin E. L 2 - u^ Cf ^J-^ 1
ti rv^— rVA^ ft Y c ^J^ 1 6 ^ ^'^V' *1i>L*U ft jlxi jjI • \\
t LjL-^Viol i*iO\ &±Cj->\ c .rYV^ ft V t ^_Jli>L-Mall ft^-JNl/,-.! * Y<
i|jjl 4__J^L* C 5jU*Jl i*-Jkj 4 oyhliil ( J-*J-I -UP fjij^ (j^* ^^- J^>^
. HA— m.y ft l f t ^H— ^iA ft V 1
1
<-*& dl^ JC^ ^y\ ^ij^fr
aS^UL* <ui <d
'J
J J
A-A
ii
c r 1\h/a ^Yi t-4Jli,CJlS5 (n) « . *^jl
<TT)
** J-
-~* li^Jl jp Jio jl :sjb ^W-lj , -u. ^Oj aUJI ^jJj <Ju^j jj.
li
jl
i)* J 1 ^ L J^
UijJl iy i ^Hsa/jsiIoI £-* l^k.
(TD
^
Jpc ^Yo. jM r / * 1tAp/t Y^ ^ c e Li 01^" dUil Jd L.xe
&*•
c
UaJL-dJLI jiJJI^iijLi
(^
viUUr
JjUJI ^^p -— b oj^il ^Nl oJl j.1^1 Jb-» iJ/J
u'
cSiW
dlj^\j ii>3l , Lp 151.
L>
<u^ajj i_bu)l jj Ul^Ji l y.^ j .
Ji 4^_s3i p*,(. mr/.* "m i^^^^o <Jp ^ ji j,i l^j
LS
. aJla \XL**\j}
T
U
.\y^i ^..a ^oA — > WtA . S^UJI ^uk.«y»l5Jl
t
^
•I J":
t
r T t atyJl 51/ Jji
I
JiorToi
all
^r- 1 ^
i - tr
t
jjl:>
* \rro t <
N^ot
JUiJl JsjUll yb
i
U
\
ll
1
il
\
1
i
i
i
I I
i
I
r
'J
■-
I*
u
\i
L
I
■ 1
11
iliJI J*aflll
yUl o^mII ^ il#l «&U*j uu^cJ
I
;l£ii jir
(O
« • • • {^ <y*Ji
OIT X& (^ Y t \ l*Vl Y Cj ) g^l 4il J^i ^ _u^l jjjJI ^Lfi L.I
jaj t ULJI ^ ti^iJl j^j c (Y) 0lj^aJl4^P <L2ll ^y oO>a
^j
C5
yjl j>j t Jp^J S^jxjj ixlL iijytLl ^j t r^wU ij**j JUJull
(r)
(t)
^ ^11*^^ XL-Oil oJ^I U JjUaj U*j,«*J^iU.l^))j*^ J* lUIT
L
1
.1
'l
J
J
1c
i
av
j^* ^ 4 j^J^ 1 ^^ l^ j*^' ^
JJiA
all
is^HUA
iipjiaj jjl . 4*aJI ^ Jp *4*w^« ur~ j*^ 1 ^ y~^J • ^^* -^ W 3 ' J* ^^
jb t Oj^
,U-^I ^t*pjjU^I yJI> Jjlkll ii«J t -il -V 1 ^ JUjt Jil jlp
u
b^jJl w lb „rtl Ij (Jftiyd
all ^l^ c ^_^l 41 L^i ^
w
^
• 1
I
^uijii ji . \Ar ^ t* \ru <^ (.
a
} y.
j>ii oiy diiuii u^r
^
Y
r
i
*
w
liL-b tu>- iJ^JI a£Lj Jl *UU1, _kJUl ijji. JsU; CJIT Jj Uy laJLi" V>
£ <C^ 4-JU ONI ^j . JsUJ M Sjtj <u!l JsUiJ 5,1? l [ -kUI IjJUj ik^l
IA)
.^r^/*V^ — f mW***V ^UlJ/JliU^Nl^jil^aJl
j_jJ jva^- ^ U SoxJl jtldl ^ J>jii\ j* *i^3l iS^k ajjb-^
(W -.1 -. , U : ill II ill : (M
..j:JLi^( f ^oy\/MWO) J^l^^l ^aJljj^ijj.PdlJ:
Jp JJWl Ij^i JUL J^p j-* l£^>- j^p hji JJjJ\ J-*p Jb*j ijj^Jl jv
a L Lp ^j Jx^U!ly> jj-l Ijiaj . kzl\ 3,-pxJl i^i Sj^J f^LJij S!>UaJI
(
NY) . fjlSJl^ Jp iS/ll a^U- ^Jb->-l — iJLJl JI a^>JI ^j^Jl JcV 1
* -4
. 4$Lil tUJI ^ SJ>-IjJI J^l^ ^>j>l
^ik^^^^^J.^ . i^lJ^ ayiiljUl^l^^^^-I^Ui^l . ^ji^
^\A L ^cY h \A c ^ l ^ V ' ^ tY ~ ^ r£ ' ^ ^ ^ bl ^ V* UI c °^
°J
r n c^UJl, ^.^1 J £*MII JU»I/ * 0^1 ^ Ji^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^. , * *
, ot ^ t ^ t ^ \A*\t — \Ao* t Jjj, . ojJ . J^J*4^>.
\r
i
i
*
J Jaii U Uo~ui~. (r) k OLLJ wjl Jl J.-A? iij^Jl 4&f CJlT
: ^ ^IU\ o-^j . :j£JI i£L^ ^ . SjbMl t^Jl** *up l^ dua>J
. ii^ Ijjuj %J,I jkldl ^aj u iJ^I ijji.^ (u) |J*PJ • \
(M)
dVJl m ' « J*p» • Y
. 00
/j lu; « j*p» • r
r
J^U\ opll J i3£!l «£U« ^ ^ doll *U-b i*Jli
o^j ^ -^ t> u^- 11 J^ c^-M- 1 ^ •i-rA*' t£jUJI 0j ^
oill
^_iip>j aJj 1 jJa~li ^jl Sjl^jAj >Ui [jSTI ] Jail jl pj 0^ ^r*
^OP o^ J«i . 0,) « . . . kJ & C jl Jl ^. 4I.A l)^ 1 <>> £^
. jjuijl J^J 0j^ £LJI Jp _^ ^1 o^l ^JJI fijl 10a ^ diij
,u) .^^JlJIJUJjI^dJJi^^av
,\ftY — \e'\ <jt> t : f <■ <Ul^>Ualt <■ t ^ x ,. r Ji ) a)i » \r
. ^j;i ji^ii « ui>-ji i^lj 1 ur j^cw 01 £•>! ^ 0153 ^xjoiiJi ifU^i iar » \ t
, OUy iljSty OUp oliiiU^ ^ OVI
^r
^.' Cf. <s~f-
Jjjjl Js^ Ji*il villil ol^
: JjjVl
*
\
J^
t^y J! (> ^ Jl ^ ■ < C u n ^ A ^ Y i — c u ^° ^ A ^ Y ^
Lfci jdl i^JI ^> J* Ji*ll ^ j^-^*j » : Ji
)
JL
-*-v"J
1
l*;
1 ^j
- o
A-J» Jr-- >J ' i 1 ^' J 1
l\A)
. <^> ii^i i<k ^ ^ jir^ii uui u^
^ ^ U iUyi Ji>JI ^ 1*51 J* U/i *l»- : J
(w)
« c5jj^
((
L*-j
13
Y
A VrY O) .1.^1 l*i^j ^Jj (T,) «. ii/Jl Jl ^ V^l Jl ^ ^J 11 ^ U "
(
(U)
^ a*, ii/JI Jl ji>JI ^^>>1
i
L_i!1 iJ^JI aS^
/aW
^jxU r U-l Lfc^. ol£
(vr)
AJLiia 3~U LfJ^
J I 5ij*y ^J
(Ti)
^ ' r-r c/ £^ ^ ^
*
oVl
c
jljiaj
C d
j* JaJ> 01^ <ia^ t ^yty J>li ^ j4>Vl V ^ lt^ ^ cj^ c -^^ ^
W
i^ ill* ^JL)U1, ^j
\A
Y\
iijuj^i^ji^i^j^^y*^^ c f ^ At
t iJlkUl^liaJljli i ^>.
.tiv* ^ irjC
. J^ 1 1>* ^ u^* ' ^°^ ^ c 0U ^ c ^ l Baybars of Egypt L^-tT
YY
Yr
t
Yt
u
\
I
t
t
f
f.
t
k
(
i
7+
p— Jlyy (n) . ,0 ^^ai 4j jiS^ OITjjAJ L yy : j-~^i * v
IjiJI . j I _Up * L»- JLiJ
L?- - ,
/ A m \ _ r un / a nrv ) ^Jdi ^JUH ^ 1^1 ^^^ikii jl_lu
4-Sf£JI ol,^ ^1 j, : jU^i . ^
jJjjJ If, m) . ^Ij/Jll ^-ill jj Ji>)l dJUJ UUail IaU.pI, ( f \ YM
(r-)
L^p J^y (rr) _yJI ^> J*, 4/11 sjiL or « JLJJI J I ijl
j* oNl ^j (n) . ^oSlI ^U o> ^Lil Jp c^\i l«j| : *loi)l
. . a^Uj iU jNlyy (ro) « ii/JI ^ f UJL U. ,, : Ldl MY
(n)
L*
. ll^l JUpI j* ijk^> SoL : S^ill . ^r
. TiV ^ t 4Jli>uU i *laiiljil * YV
J^ 13 :
^1-JiilvU U^ t ^or^ c ^l^UjaiJ^yiJl^
* V * \^V t i^l ^kll t S^Uil . ^Ul J^U^I ju*, 4^_^( ^1 a*^
. ^^
\o
db
IkUl^l L.xp SjLiVl LfrJI a; iJ^JI ^ly
<U*
Ui
u
iJUi
C m\ /* vtY)
ui
i*
irv)
j^ J rii f j^" v ' s^-ik,
j j
4-»
UJ
-y* (V s j^
■jlL
r^J
(rA)
iKJ
I, Sy>U)l ^ U ±uj J
W
i jUi\jy- g\ Lf^Lj^JI j^Joj iiUaJL O/o ilfi
J
f
(n)
(i
ij. ] JpOlyy j . ii^ll ^ jS> CJ1T : ii/JI • \ o
J*~ ^ ^J 1 ^^ ' Jrr V J* J I* ^ ,>^> [ 5Ull
C
ill JiUl
yy jl&l JU-
aJjjj^JL* -UjjAj )) : ^ASU frlJuiil^j
*U*. L^Vj S^jJUj r U^ -ui ^ i\Ji\ C^J, . . . r ly V ^
(t«)
. « dl'i^j tSjUSOlj jUJl, ^..Jti
i]j-£i\ &L^ Cj\j\y (^Jb-I ^j t iJ£ ^s-l^o- J' iji : «£» • \ *\
'J a ^.
(tY)
.^ToA/aIoI i-* i^all /"L*J1 *UI <cl>l J* 4^)1 yi i.l»Nl *J
ur^
. ONI Jl 5^y JljJ "il
- &
(tr)
• « ^> *y a- y^j^- j?\ -^ c> B *i j* :
i*
u
II
y )
f c i^iii j^ aijid ^ui ^ts* c (J* j* ^^
^^^1
t tfjijti > rv
. YtV^ t 43li>Uflil t * lad 1^,1 • t'
. it — tr^ *. -abjj^aii t (^iti^u^ii ■ t\
. Y>r^ c Mjiijjudi t ^i^
all
tr
n
.
OjJ^ ^i^Jdl j^ lf$5l>ij » (J-jLJI Ifc Ja c >u olS} cg;UaJl Jr* * I Jill ^1 J4P
jLi Jl Jijj . <Lii«j
a
(to)
(i 4ib^» ^"|yjjb>^^ jJL jj (_^>j JjIj>-j o^p olS tijZi
4 SOJk (iJlill J-*jJI ^j t *o^ iU^i* i*jJi iu-U ; ^pj
Y
(n)
.ii>3
v
ui jp ju, j. ^1 ^ ^ . ij^i ^ ^ . ^
ji . n
UV)
r
LiJ
- Jp SjJw. &JU j ^j . il^l 4SU. «^l J^JI ; 01*.
YY
(H^l^JJ (i-*J^ 1/ <ij-" Ifc f l* ^U^JJ J}J pJI ^j . . hj]
4
(tM
. ^ UJI ^l>b jU* ^ cj^Jl J| : i^i.
Yr
Uj^L, OIT . il^il i^L, ^j, ^ c ju. ^> Jl ; ^ .
Yi
4*^«
^L. Ui S> v_JU J,UJ1
j/^
u~
Ui]
awi
j~- I4UI y Jxij Ui^l jl Jl Ly, /j-ip.
(e.)
(I
Pit
- u*> ^' v^ 1
. l#*U5jl> 4 Uf1iO^>Uflll t ^^aJlan t YiV^ t tflijX^l
t *
iJUiil
y,
a
. ^<>V— ^^ t 'f t MJli jO-*U ; ^.r.ASiai » to
-n^
c
1
tv
iA
*
>i *ljj| ^Lu- J iO^Jl p^5]I Jj>-
Hammond Philip e . The Crusader Fort on Fl- Habis at Pctra
Its Suney and interpretation, Sail Lake ciiy
Utah. 1970.
. \o
\ < ^ 1 \\n ul_^ c d^i j ijtt\ gm , ou*. t ^>3i uj>Jb
i
¥-
K K J
(o\)
• 4^ vy ■ *\r^ ^W <y L^y <£*!> &J Cr* : ^
4
• l^ji Ojil ^Tij t i\^\ ^J ^ i>J ; tUy- * Yl
(«r)
UaiJI
^ikJ'&^&.^^.&^^ij^^iM* YV
(or)
. a ^>J1 ^ Wi )) ^1 iiU^lj t j^i I4J o\S^ • uj*^!? t£r-^
1
Glidden, H. W. ,
Jtu\ *M\ J ^Uii Uail Jj*-
" The Jvlamluk origin of the fortified khan .at al- 'AqabatT
Archaeologia Orientalia in memoriam E. Heryfeld
New York, 1952, pp 116-118.
. \> ^ t 4llijJUflU fc OU^ t lP>^ Liljity
J I
I 1
\A
1 v !
i
I
4
I
I
dJ UJi LaJi\
o^i
c>
\i ^11 i^jjl jTUVl U oljljil; a^i;
. ila^aJl j* f*jh <jr?&\ oLwJI Jj^Lp Jj JU-j
(r) • ^Wljjfiu c^ 1 ^ ^1
0^(>^
f
UNI
^o^ -^-^J IjJaJ \j\y CJlS' ; i^-v*>J
Y
1
*i hJ *s* > : cS^ 1 W^ J>^j • V u l5j» (>• : u^
r
W
: Jlij o^li ^Jill c^ Jl>^ ^MJI Up ^^ o ^il ^JJI
r'J
(A)
u^
Y
r
i
, r»v
^
i>ul
i
t (^_Jjb *
^ .
■ rv ^u^ c v f ^ tfliy-^
• v
Cyb • A
M
.
I LoJl JUJI j* jlx^i ol ^Uil ^j w . J^JI IJu iJ ^ j* <j*y>
0-)
. ii, — S3i
JJ X*j
-r
ri ^JJI o^3l 4JI ^Ul ^pjj jL* j, ^yJL : ^JJ
» O
ui
01 Nl
t O
«iA
IjljLt ^JlT Ail ,y ftjlj . d\j2\ j
.Ja^
Jjfc
</ ol^ ^ li ^JUoJI Uj jJj ^11 o\ >jJI ^o^* U*j
j
HI
*
\
4 ^
jl£- ^ oi^Jl (iji a>**^jUI Jb-y -ul US', (a oYV — o\A )^*i0
■ r
^JUjL; \j>^} *-Jj\ Cfi-fi ^ \yj>> (S){^ *~^ jy^ 01 -^ji L*- 4
^J ^*i)l Oli LiJ . . kj^Jl H^ 1 J 1 £i j^j 11 ^^'t j1 ; ■
(m
a
^2f*» J f*J
JUJ
i (i-fv^ ^-0*=- !i ^
U»
y
u c jmi ^J-\ i$\j ^
C l^lTiliVl oJLfcj
CM)
J^» J* I i^ l^i j* +jJ>S\ d\Jb\ fj *jj li
U
c \^t
\\r
\»Y l y» t M_AV^
X
I
i
1
f
i
Cr!b» J— *»
i
£jj_£ll 4_£La OlX-
: olii J^' j, 0>Jb c ^jJI ^^ t ii^l oi£- JIT
j^^^^^J.1^ j-^JUl! l^\^-j OlfxJl *NJa. Jv=>I Jp- ^^JL ^i^ Jai 01 AjkuJ
Jtkll ^ ^^.j - f Ul ^ ^j ^1 5ji j>Jl jLJi Jl c ^bJI
/a YAi o ) ^^JljSa JLili . JLjJI J^o; Ji VJ ^J| JM^ So^J.1
<^l l*H • • • » : ^jik ctUi ^j . jjiLj OUp j. Joj> JUI 01 ( ^ A^V
/ * HV o ) Ji^- ^1 Ul °> « . ^ jJL ^ OUp ^ fJ i Joj> JUI
yrt-UI J^Nl JJ 1^ il/ll a^U ^ iuJi olO Ul . (T) fl U^U
il^U ^axiii^l JjU a^j . jj^Lil j^U jkl" CJIT^I ;ULjJI JJLSJI Lli
UJ
UJU l^i c l*J j^JUl J^Nl JJ c CJlTlsJl J 15
j^ji J\ 3 8 »Uj i^ i^jsy ouj v _o^ i^ cjit*ui ao**, a^ iip ^j >
j yiS^UJI *lO 01 4 LiU UT < II* ^ ^j (r) „. . . gj\ <J\
a-j-oUi j^i ^tr^ G ui *>ji ^^ i oijoji ytr t v j« j, o*».i k ^oji . \
' a-hlc^ 1 a^ui , s^_*gi , f » , ^vi ^ ^ur t a^i ^.u^i t ^juiiiai . r
. \ai— ^es ^y. c l f t ^^ — H^ ( i^oiJl ^^J 1
Y^
(0
. \ frJ £>JI J!fc».| JJ i^l *£l^ J
OVl :>> flp JS^ ±J/3l Ol£J o^UJIjj>-jil ^ly^Nl IJL* o~
JIT ^1 ^Ul Jp Jrt-J-ib J-5 A I; «.**- Jp 4 L$Jl£L- j- 5S» J^^JU
^U Jp *JI»j-Xj UT <: ?}\ IJLftj . diJUil ^ 4*S"U)I kill, 5JL5J1 ijjJ
jJLjo Wj 4_Lli _ /V i>Jl j_* Lx.jJ ijjL\ oL^Uilj : ^i>Jl * I
f
M-Ui . ^Li>
*
Ue
J J 8 Ji
^/* -\ e A ) ^^ f IMS ii>3
ill Jji r \V\r oUJYi/A*\n^ i^_^Nl
Jdb
b>3J
(a)
i«A?JI «!>L<3
^
</
^_<ll >l ^UJ
l^-» *jjI jl*j i]jx!l <u1p 0)1* Ujupj . I4J j^J-*' jlSL- 3y*-j
l^.L^I, ii^JI J* I u>W l^^UJ. Jt^J
j
U *J* J^ g;ill ii/il ^ j^Vl iJ>>l ^1 illll ^Vjl Jjy
^tfj*. /®& & &j& f .
+a\J>
i,l
il^l >l jp
J
I
U fi>^\ i i fcsr-loJI ^UI^>JI oy ^ t^I ^j
U/l
^SL-j ^^o^j^ 1 uc^*^ 1 ^ ^jj-^ 1 f^l
i
c
^Uflll t t^y^aJl *^Jj — iai
r^
CJjti&
, d . \ — fi* * ^ t a
\TYi c
^
uii
; f 4 t 4)^311 JlkWl ft ^
1
^Ji^ 1
*
. Vo
. tAY,^ . T
c * f
V
XX
1
a
. <Uft£
L*J>
. iij — s3i ^Cu^ ^ i^ji jjuai _ 4yjji iiji
SjJb*^ il^l *£U. ^ i^ll JfLill cJlT
(
^ (<)
^ t U* t l^jjlaj j^\j . J^Nl A^^l t f
^4 L^jlflJ OwlP ^1 Oy^^jLi J
IJb- U~i
^ jir<
JH
>J
t
1 I
J
I f
'M
! f
r
it
' ^
^JU^iiUll Xp *\*~ JLSJj (A)
tv
4 *
(W
. « f LDI ^ j, ii/J| ,^>w, ^ ,H^ ^ ^U.
]> iJlk»JJI J- f 1 ^ ^*>^ tfi l>* a^ » : ^-^ ( V )
(u)
(i
. iJp ^
f-tJjU, V^-^l j* f 1 ^ C/>^ i/i <y ^ » : ^j 1 ^ 1 ( * )
,y *V> jl t ^a^iUJl ju* »U- afl, { % i)J& s%, >w> ^ ^y «
at)
iJlk>»iJl -j* «
U*
^"-
5 *UJl ^y
!^
^ cy u^. » : >j*j^ ( i )
JiJ,
8 f lill ^ ii^JI i^L^j
. 4^11 ijjd uji\ ^a>JI Jl jUp o> jj, U
^jl-.Vl ^(^
I.U
1
W
I (j-Uil^l t (CJ-.^aUl
A
i^-^
^K i^Jl*
c
tf
- t
Ml
^
>Uall . \
>>Ufll
n
.UY^i 4Jli>UaLl . U
• Yir u- ^ l f « ^^ig^^l^t ^axiiUi
\r
. UV^t ^ vU 4»jm ^ ^l 4I4J t^JLjtiUll * U
.UY^t -UlijOval! * \o
vr
*
l^J Ub JI "AAUe- jtij* ^j . . . j : 4-Jj* ( f ^rY \ / * VY \ )
> tgjJ J^Nl <> ii/ll JJUi ^llk^ JJLi CJl£ (u) « "■ • - lw)
^__i in&i p-, ^ j^-jo- cjiri^ji *u^i oi d^ . SjAiai ^» ^uj
A
fc£jl . i . k*i~J <^U oUJW. CJIT, . iJaLJ
((
^1 ^1 iU&l ^i
lf£»j a ^LJl bj « t^i>-W> b *yl iJl£« jjSci ...» JUi ^oiiilSJl
/h ■ *-** U> L^ Cf. - U ^ 1 Ui J*^ ^ ^^^j j f-frL/*
( "> I
il^l ^ ,y L+JL^ J ^\Jajrt\ tjUl o-dLJat jJU o\j . !\fi\ >*L>
AVflfl-^ \Ttvl* ViA) Jjj!Ai ji^^^^^^^UI JlkUl^j^i
i, Wj o>-L5i j^ji ^j t]/]\ c-ju>s> » u«Ji j^ii t ( ^r«t /
«. „- -^ -- ,
yjLii i^ui *» '^^ /uji ^^u,jji Jj>- . \ aa ^ i v r ' ur^^ 1 cr^ ' ^-^iiuji . \ ^
^i^Uiy* ^^ dJlill j^l ^ f UJI ^ ^ UlUl SjUVl . ^IH 1 lA^- i-b J ^
*£
Yi
i
}
>
1
1
J
I
P ta
h
*
5
I _
4
^ \#a jJi ^j o> ^SL; cjIT ^ ^ jk : ojIp>, (j )
(Tt)
S^\ &A\ ,y «> 4<U SjjUIl jj*ld
1^*1 Ji^l jj.p l^jU-Vl ij !\£S\ JJLS csa^l : ^ ^ UJ ( j )
oir,
(To)
«
* •
(n)
dLyJIjJLtP^ :^*J^( C )
<_JI s,LiNl »J*J L-y (YV) . Li I diyJI jJLiP <>. : JjJ^JI ( \» )
•>
J
<YA)
Oj — lai Lj^!/^ l*ijl j»^i* iip jo iL» Utfj-^j JJL5JI »jj» CJIS}
o:
jl^l
il
I^Jlj ia>^l ^ ^ 4 C.UI, l^oLiy Jp cJlal, C^Ip vjI^pNI
I
(*^*3j J j>y
s ^
tali
01 Sjlil v J&I J~- JUi . JUJI, r bp^l iojr Jp LJli JlT,Uli]l
I
Lirt O 4
^^i, » : ( f \ o t n/ A \or o > OjJ> ^.i j>. viUi ^, . i^jiy %i,
. rrr ^ t Miii^uaU i ^xiiU
. V^-V • ^ ; 'p JJiJl, ^1 jcjb J-UJS ^1 c ^
all
i
yJJl^l
yj ^JU -0^ t j^Ul dUll ij-«» ^^UlljOll . Jil .Up jjjS^I t t^bl^Jdl ,iLI j.
Yo
Y^
YV
YA
Y^
4 f
\M« * ^ ; ^>JUJI^ t^ii^l, Julldlfc^l iUx* t oykUH
t
y*i^J
.^v ^r
Yo
J
(n)
\jiij "%], U^ : ijS'^ji US"*_^ Jl>.|, ^U^-
LiJ
4
duui Hi, j, \j^ oir^^iii 4^ji jisC- ^ vUisji MJaSJi,
i ii fh i 1 1§ I C
(J- Li
IxJI ii \p Sjj^dl AJLUl flOAj
^ ^-^'Lpj j^i ^ ^jb oir juii ^ 4£ji ji sou
^^Jl N J liil J. ^ Jp ; ii^Jl J\ Jjuil
^.^
(r m» /a \A\
{ \Yo^ /a *\oA ) ^j^jtM iL'lp
VA ) djf^i jjoJI l _i r - J _^dl jlkUl
[ C ua\ /a "\a> ] tJi oJLa ^ j 4^1 J
■
J
Ul
u*
lo>JI
L*
a.
y>0 ^ >^ ^uil dUULl OcS'J \yjQ iJ>3l Jl i^l
. (rY) . «[f UA^/a^AA — ( \YV^/*'\VAt-. 4 >.]4^JI
»l
^J
L^ilij jL^l^. a iUaUJ
LojJLp _^-[j A*JLi
J*
f n Y^r /a -\W)
LjJ i^jj ii/ii ijju j\ji 1,1, _*i^
vyt 5i- j i)j\&\j o^ *n> -m
**♦
o
*UJ
(n)
4 «•
jtly J--
Jj
r-^j
<ro)
G
IkU oLUp* i>>«JJ AjLUJI ^U>-l ^j^a^
J Si, \yj& . ^^Ui O^P-^ ^^' *^>
u
c
u-*r*
ll
t
dllaJ . ^£Ul 44JI ^ il^ll ^ ilULl J^iJ UJjLj a^ J^LyVl IJU ^Jlw * r
<is>- f T i DUjii doi^ ^ d^uji a*s"u.
. uL»UJl 3jLiVb U
Oi
jJI
t
,y>
ui
i <*j
^1 u^l »UI> ;^j, 4*UJl, iu^dl, jJldJ 4^1 W^l -jyj t Sy,UJl
^u
w A
^
UJI
. Y^*\ jtfltMA HAO 4U*
. roo^ . t
L,
ii*U! J^ iyd iUJ
\rY^ c dUUi^ij>iioLjjaiuii
California
vol. 1, p. 106 .
r\
j an • r£
5ultans, 1382- 1468
ia
ii a*.
^
ur
Yl
1
t
J
1
J
.4
a
1)
joJI iULil^ J Ul, . 4^JI aSI^ 0l£- jp olyo
IpLU*
!«& ^ ^N 4p oiC ^
j?r*j
ii>3i ^ cy
.
JLT
H *
(fV) • u^ 1 l>>
4
J
fu^i^-ir^
LS
ILll -14JI J li>3l i^l*. , i i&UJI j£jl
Y
L^ W ^ ll/JI a<JL. i ^UJI j£jl Jl
Jja-^'u-j-j*^! oUJ\ J^lUa* < f mY oLj YV /
Oil J>. cUJi ^ . ^1^1 Jp ],&. ^JUl ^UJi'^Ui \ u, ,vj
dill
L-»I)UJ cLUaT, oail , ^ai. ^.
Ota)
*
^
Ulp
mr/* MY O^UillJL*
'Y O ) *la^l jU dJi Jl, . iLyJI OlS~
f
^'•/.
. ^UaJI j. I^IT dL^II, il/Jl oiC ^ ON ^1 Jju "^jll r »ui
0~JNl fJi jio Jl i.a]l r i j O.JI f ai, „ : ^^i J^ ^ ^
■ ^JIj V-JI : 4JLAI c^-V 1
, rv
*MJi ' ^Ji^i vn ^ ( ^ibii dim s^ ^i ^ L ^ ijA M ^ ^ , , r A
YV
iS J& ^lit ^\j ^ ^JtJl J^/l ^1 JySI jjJJl JL^^I oli
J^\ ^JlwJI c^UJl
<«>
J^_£)l ji ^.1 1 1 cijj >j\y tf iyJ*« Oj& al$J b'U^U- ol U£
^j ( ? ) JyJI ^'Ijr ol£- ^ ^ c^jll, ^jib dl^ i!/JI i&U*
,0^ c ^UJI ^ VI ^ ^ Nj ^i^-j w* ^ Ojjy ^
,0*
f \TAA/aVM i^^b> i ( r U.o/aA'VO)^!^
U AY /a VAi ^ L3»»y t)U»UJ SJIpU.1 ^ viUsJI j, ^^^U
^Xp *J Jlij (ijijj j*Ua)l i^. £^ ^V 1 ^^ ^^ <>-> ^
y ^1 01 J^\j^i\ J ^>. ^ lkLJI ^ W>l>^ ^ i>
ViJJi ^iJdi jj>di ^jp^v^ (n) t.^ 0^i> 4A
John Maundeville $^S & '^ *"±^ ^ &&
A^JD
a c^s iiJi^iiiJi ^uii (il) a, <u ^ diis j-p o/ii otuJi
; k ^
f
, \ i . ^ . \ £ . *\ f t m Y — WW i^^ 1 ^-M 1 ' ^Jri l Jiu J^i>-*'j>^'
XA
1
1
i
r
*
Jiiji
^b^ 1 JA) ^ jr*^ Jjl J £S *\ J* ( <{ { \To> o )
{£*- C^J ^jU l*UI d\j vlLySJ! j^. l^JU^, ii^Jl L^| i^^ u*
■ ^ — u^ cjit ii/ii isa^ ^^i ^^ ^
• IT
Maundeville Kt., Sir John, The Marvellous Adventures of Sir John Maundeville
Kt,. edited by Arthur Layard, Westminster, 1895, p. 127 .
Y^
i
I H
i
i
i
r
^
}
f
E
T
V
1
4— <,U« ijl
JyJi ^
: iij SCll ^CL> ^Ijl iwt .
l*L^ ^ ^ iS^I 4<L4 ^jjl j
I
jU>Jl JL>- ^ U Jvo; -k^]l J J^ }\J^\j
s^Jwa]
Ul^i
LiJil^Jl il^i Jl J~JI jIjcuNI lift ^\ji ^>JI ^^j c tliUl JU-j
Jl jl .jlk.Nl Jp J,NI ^j-Jl ^ jl^j iJ/Jl 450*. ^ CJlS}
«i* ^ Lj^ay i) : ( f ^ rr y / a vrr o ) y^i j^_ jus ^ .
^ j* JjjJIjjUmJl jlfjVl j, ^ O^Nl> [ UU- CJJ ^>JI ] aj ->Jl
Ia ^.JLj 5jl>Jl j» ^ J^ CJlTl^L. JljJuJ dVJI Ul w a jJUj
^j-b J*yyjy& ijs" dljjilljA) a : JjJL L.^ LjJ *lJill ^1 0^>j ,y
UJ
(r)
. t
a_L)
^'^^
lP*" ^ C?) ****) u>^ tijjVl (>^- I^aL* S^j jS*Uj ^jJI *jy.i (j^j
(0
. (f *
L-J Oj^ f Uil ^tU- Ji> ^ *U cjjj^ » : Aj^i
Jl; Uj C-JLTii^ll 4^L. ^ b\ Jjill bS^j JL*-Vl ^ J*j
jl^JL iiiSai ^>^JI U>^ JJ^Ji JU- ii^ll JU- J^j . c> ^Ji ^
jS3ljb c Syklill 4 ^ \a c <-^l 0>i J yj^l Jjl^J t ^j.UI .LP jj
\
. nt
u^
Ja^j c mUjw ^1
Y
. a i ^ t ^ c g^t^l u-^l/ c jJ-l JL* Jil
r^
^ . s^uji ^ saUi a-spjLi o%'UJi ^^jy i^iC- «ui
j-«J| iO IpLLji ij/ji cJ*pI r uvi /* iva t- j,
^> ^ (J ^i ui vi (A) t ^ ^i ^ aai ^ UUail
A
. oY^ 'jj^ldaiij^^j^aJl,^! Juyjj ij.Mxfj.) . ^
ii>U
rr
k
l
i
r
1 i I
n>
i 1 .1
I
f
?
^.Ju^j^i
J UUai
41vj
iKl
J-
it <f\K : . I . - ill I i i . • . .11
ilj&l ji <u!p Sjjiil J5U Uj^
Jjl
/
4 L
P
^ f
3
dllll ji* Ulkil iLyJl -J Ja*- iJJ^. JJJ J>^i jjjj! uiu- jl5"j
rfp«^
* • 41*-
^
Jjl
uu. ois^ (n> . sU^ ji fcji flJw ^ ji si r \r<r/*V'r
Ui^(^
s^xp^ ir^/j»V'^> . U-Uail dLytJl ^ iji-.U^I jjJNjt/jL-
(U)
4
dLyJl Aplkib Sykiall J*j^ J* I iJ^ 1 Sj-JU UaUl Jl
^
LJI
, L.U- -uIp jJJ SI ^jJs L^i *Jb J 4JI N
t <c^y Sykiiii ji aU-ax-ij » \x\ ' / * v^
Or )
. iJ^l
t^b' J*
t*—o>
y
* 4 1**
ji ~U>*^ j^Ul OlkU
o
J L*uJ V LjJp bJkl ^IjiUAl 61 Jl La <uJ 01 L ci^j
> LwS Ja* *Lull 01TISI LJ J*j V Uli . OIpILT^I sift JsjJi
<*kiLl ^l/ill CJlTjAjA, U*J V^T'^j . UOll ^1 ^>JU ^
<?
UiJ
ia>- JLSli . 4^ ^ CJIT^JJ ^l^l*
/^^SjLpj- ^ /"'« i^rtLi .J aJp j^ljll J^ J*i,j » Ult
j^Jj^^^JL. Jp J<iij dD U IS" <o I 4 (^ \mY/AV1i O) t ^^1
a *
. AoV ^ t a ^ t jjjlj ioUl 0^ fc OjOU jj!
t E A^r t jjjir.j ^^j^i [ ^i^Jij aJaUi ^ j*j ] aikiiii^ t ^^, ^>-^i
' rv* ^
rr
i
: - *^*J (J^ ^^3 ^j *4^ <^bj j^^ j^*=r a ^* ^j^y*^'
L,j (w>
: iiUwaJ
4*^1 ikpJLI ^JjVl jvJi^ 01 jA *JI SjLiVlj-W
J
JLJt li^ll *£U ot>Ub-
jjUI ^UL,j ^^^Jb m) jL^-_, ^^\j 0A) iJ^JI
c^b^l y* &
CJlT^I ijxJl Ju^UJ.1 j^j . l$> Sj^-I^ JSC
4 1^ JlT^iJI j, jj,yjl J^^* ol^.j . jj-tiJIj £-i!l iJ>3
V
>J*
fU
Sjl> Jj^I £!# db^iJI J% J*
£ r ^A\ Jj *ii\ J^a- cUlTaaJj (T,) .
jSt«*Ji diL" J^ c^j li^ii i^aii/UJi s^» is*. xp> \ta\ l» iAr
U^
J
J>
VI
^3'c/
l>^
oLu^j (j^jb w j' ***** ^-J^ U* • i5jS3l f-jlj^ ob/Jlj ^US^Jl^^L^JI
«. oL/J|
i>
(YD
. j^l i^j^i L*Xp ia^ill i^Ub-l ^j^ *J jl£i
cjir^ii jjlji ji u^i ii^ii s&l. ^i;i ^jj u^i
JLp
. TYA — YYV^ t 0I^LH^w*bS"
. 1
* *
O^O" * r r- t r
c ^J^l^li ^U
i.
^ri^l <-/^l J^ 3 ^" <- ^j*J jiJ^ •■ H^ l Lirr^
- c r
.\ii^^\a»Tt.
\A
Y«
Y\
YY
.V'V^'V' i ^ Ul k tfJi-^ 1 * Yr
■r
3
rt
I
t
ibj^JI Jp OjJl>>Jl5 dy-jp JlSjy . jj^l, OL^-j il^JI &JU, Ja^"
/ A nts — p mo /
A
»
d
^Y ) ^,1 J.Uil j, ^ ^1 aiil l«J^ ^
c5^Jl 4)1 ^ ^\ xp *b>a . jjlo ^U; i^jj Jl ( ^ \ yy-\
^U- l*S>" ^jb^Vl ^l/ ^1 Jl ^ ^1 dllll ^ . . .
CJ
(Yl)
-M 05Jj (Yo) (i l^'U l _Ja, -bjjj Ujl^j
Ji^j
o5ll dUJI 0,^ ^j\j tyj\, ^J\ ^, : j^ji
U/U: J I ; SjjTJll *SUJ
vW!
3
!>UU-
je*j j*^ i l /juii o^ji jp i.^ai^Uai
j/o oi ^ ji\ ur <™> . v u i^ui
(H)
iS
i — )i _ / >^Jl ii ^Jii;
J^J S^^j jl *ioiJ| ,( xp
ii^J
£ikJir>jU 4JI Oj^jy « ^\ 3 ^\j\>S\ aj dJ^Lj Oyjljll 8 J^l
L5" 1 ic 5 **^' 8 ^* iy ^5^
II
Ji^Ji^JS**
(rr)
a
J^J
. u
ilzJaa^
jU/^l iUU t yy^Jl -0J1 Lii
Y£
. \ov^ t t f t ^^i
c ^"*
xAiiall . ro
. T£V
^
Y1
U^Jli Ol&W^aU . YV
Jfl^J L JLJU*
YA
. M
JU- JJ li^jj^j
Y^
. \VA
a* <• f
\AVV
Ji^ * ^ *
^i^J
V^ * LS^
r^
. YYA
o"
r«
I"
1
4Jj^W 2yJ*\ Vii <Cv* M^lJ JoJa'-U L^J>-J JpjikjJ iJI JSJl
• sy»
(r«)
^ dJJuii j^^l- ^ ^ ii/ir j% cjit jlsj
u J^Uli ju
^ c/ l/^ LS 5 ^ 4 L5^
Ojjt^i oUslLJ
UwUp
iJUJI
bp^l -^ -J O^ Up
jjb JU^ jlki Ojj^j
J-V. ^^
trs*!^.
i^- ii jup-I^^UI jl^ ,i OlTii/31 i^ J ^\y^ g*>oj£\
^j+j^j
VJua}
4Aj-
lK
L^jOPj jj^Jji
^•ir
4P J
£j>3
rj
ail
JU Jl ^l^ib *UpI sNjJI, ^}UI ^ ^ IS^I olT bl
^ J ^i*i . pf* JiL jju U Jp l^& ^1 ii/Jl iSCU JW j'li
U^j dVJl ,y
^1
*?
U« ^ t J>fl JI, ^1 Ju.yj 1 _^Ui!l o^
•y.
rn
• ^ — H ^ M f < Sjfcljll ^1 1 ^^ ,£>; ^1 . rv
. AA^ ; i r c^JljbM^j^iJsl
t *■
Jill
Ji
TA
. 1\A^ , r^ , Yf t l^LJl t ^j^il t v* ^ t \^ t MSlijJUall t ^^ ^js j,\ - f\
n
t
■l
t
J
If
v i^i iU ^ j,Uo- AjjaJi cjit uxp, (t,) . pjjdi ^ ^ j»vi 4*,i
aLJJI ^ Jp, \o»Y /a VA i- ^ 5/31 oa^li 4*^ CJlTU^Jl
(iY)
. V 1 ^
4* I
^
^i ^ j,>. *u^i uj i^ir^u ^uupi 4#i ju
!>
4 j
5ji> ^ai i>uj ^i^. j>^ *uiJ^ i!>3i oi^ ^ ^>ji jp
J>
(U)
iJjSOl^jp J^JaJI JUai 4»j t c^iL iJjSUJ «ui' -Up
i 6-u^j ^>*pi ^>vj (l0) « u^!j -V^ J <ys^ \jf^* B
* "
Jr-dlJ
•^jji ^ip oi r \rro /a vvn &- j ,U-jii i**^
1
« I
YY\
YY-^ w
\ r . OlyJI dolp- ^ O^WI ^SU-
Y^fc ^ t \f i 4J!i>Ufll! • £Y
. YVY ^ . \ c . Yf i *Jli>Ufill « ^ji/ll . n
I
rv
5
3
4^3
ll^SJI i*Ai (J I J-ij J (I j^s>^\ » <J^wj ^*-l ^1 <0 A*>*^ /^^iJ U-f^J l^
ilt^ l$J <o'V jJI jU^AI ^JobJ J^cuu OIS* Jj -kiJl i*l^
-jjxJL i-jIj? 1 -d; (J ^jjUl jJ*« -^j aj I a^-Jj <-J J iP' ty*^ 1 oLkUl ftU-
\ ^JUI J^l iUi Jp p^l, dUJu [ c^yJl 0j ^Jli ]
j^
;ib s
0j***J
iS^il ^l^j jl ^JUJLiUJI Xp *L>- ~i2Jj ( ° u « . S^^Lil 4^ j-^ J-^lj
: ii^l i_^U- J*^ oh ^j^ l^j
y
j
LplkiVl ^Jj ^^.^UiJI 01 UjTi ii>3l ^ ^ ^liai^ 1^>JU- jup
•iV l ^
u
j» t 4Jli>UaLl u (jijji/il * fcv
u^
^J IU1I, iUUl « ^Ji ^^_ ^ ^L^U jJL* jJl. s^>J
^
c5/^ • M
j o Jl* ,di
4?
u^.
WJ
f
r
f fc
^ ^;^jH ^
• o *
^.^
o\
4*^11^ JflJUil i>J Uw t SyhUJI t ik^^ JU>^
. Y>t ^»
. \o'\ t /' ^ tf ^ JteW £?* t ^J^ii3H • oY
rA
L f
I
if
t
■P
I
dO
i}£)
Uu^j . ii^il JUI ^ JlyJJ
a* *lk*Jl il/JI JUI J^ ^ olT^uli ^^ysUiJl j, ^ juJi
J
dUi Jj . il/JI J S^l
1 1 ■ /?!
^1, J Hill ^ Jljl
dlL" J! ju*JI »,iJUUlI ju*» » : ( f \ YVr /a "WY
J
& <y-
1: ^ d5U ,»>■ ^.aJl *~ dJOll ap-l oir jlSJj <or)
y
vi
(( 143^*
Jl
I^Vl Ij-ijij^JuSl ljU> ]) -tiLSl^ *JU jtiU; jl dUi i^ j^ ols5
I^VU 1^1, h^cii, ^1 V>j Jl^Jl ^\j . . . ^Ul \y\>
juj c^i ^ Jill jiii ^ a^uii j^_ jj, , ^ \jlj ^ ^j.i ^
U-* 11 Jrf* i3jiJ (S °«. 5JLJJI vliji UOpI Oi^llill Jiill OIT^I il^ll
J>. ^-A 1 J^ v!^ 1 r ii/Ji J W dun ^
y^ij
*p
ULj]!> jbj*]! ^
Ljj or -
L*-l J [ il^JI i iJLJLJLl, juui
jjJlij ^Jl Jill Jl jj>^._, o^^^j jMJI l>I>I ^ ^jJUsi
j i^Uj syjiij yu- 6jA \j u^, ^yji ^jl !J
J-V.J (00) «... yu- ^
UAXvU
**l» < diJi j. ^Liuul Ji iij^JI JU
JL^I ^ SUjV JJ,| J| ^juh.
J^yi^i^i^ji
IkUl ^ *V> il/JI JUI Jij Uxp
ULkiVl
I^UI Jp it^JaLj, ^jk--
(»i)
I^JUI^p
LLliV
^.^Jj
r+
lil^CJlTt L^l^olTUo^MrU /a Vio i^ ju^
Jp-j a!L dJi? U iU>-
. ^b . r r . a^i jiijujU^ Ua^i^Oi^i^i h j^, fc j. Ui]l , ^,
or
• *V« c ^ . Y r . ^Y^
M\*\
. nv
^^^u^ ■ r c . y ; ii^Ui t ^^aLi . £
. n* u^ . V r . ol^II jil^yb 4 ol^ll^l
• 00
. *UA
u^ . r^. Yf t MJlij.Uall t ^j^iJ.1 , o*;
r
r^
1
i
AjSl\ £0~ JUV cijj ^j^ij^l J-J
l/^ ci <Jj^O~J
IkLJ
-W> AjSjJLil 5JU-I all* JLS/N jj ^^ ] jiJJI ^j^S\ A^i
jp ^ iu ji djyui jsji f \r* i /a V
1 — fell ^j\ ur . &I ijp Ji JjjV 1 i?i** <y ^H 1 15> M
4 ijaJl J* cJ£\j oolp JJL31 «j* ol VI (M) ^JL. UjJb 5>»UII Jl
iMl
. Jx_>JJI j~> j dUi *i JlS"
. JLvail ^--v i»«XsJI J 4/v« jjJj^J O
r*.
4£ji jui oir ur . o^aij a;^ ^ ©m »^i^ j-ll.
u
j
fjp u^^ ^ \rto /AYii^yi . j^>uj pjJu^Ojj^i
; il^l ^UN 03j ^jMb £^ t>^ V*
c
^Y
io
- ^vn _^ .r j- . ^ t if\*jjLA 1
n^
I
i p
J-
f
I*
JU-j
* r m \/*vtY *u- 1 u^i cjir. ij/ji jub o r ji^ ^ ^
£- ^ l^U jlTj l^pjl^ iJ^UI, U^jj, 4£JI S^U«j oU J;
jjui dit ui j, iy_^ii iji dib- <> i^ ^i JL {j <"> .
^\j J»Vl i'% 1 ^ c~£, r ^Y /aV<\o i^ ^ r UVljl>J c^>-U
L^u-^s/ ^g^iaji ^ ^ ji ^ «yi ^
?b
<_-*.> Ua^j . ^
Oji
; oir
- C> OlP>^l iJ^JI ^ ^ ^ ^ <1fl _ #
-£
. jUdl, ^1>J-I Jp ^IjP^I oUU^/ a^ ^ JjU- UajLP 0L4J
uu
rU f U*w/aAVY
;u . ^i^ii jii
yli Lf^b^- \jbij Uj-^jj ibl iip
H
f^jji U* ^ JJLi j. Jjp Jp ^i!l 8 oju.^1 » oUA i>^ j, jl^
r* ' !tr^i ui-i" j^i V_* r j c^ub^Uiii 01 r - » . Sj*i2ii ^
,ol^aui^^laio^oiJ^l^ t ok.^ t/ bi^b-aii r \rA.
" <->/.
, 4
uai t
sH3
• ^iV- T t^f- tfiijjuali l Ciijiii ^1 . nr
^^ali * nr
t
^' Je* J 4rii^i
L
■J^ui
; t^lkJl * m
, ta^
SykliJl w Jta.^^
^ ' r ^Ml 41- t ^VliUjU
^' ^ ^i ^ c^^ ft ^^^ *
. w^.
WA
n
fc- ^ . ju. jjiip juii ^ j,vi auii oir^ui^hJi o^ oijju
aJj*o JUj 4^*^dJ £-UM c$_/-il /H . . . B A^i Aj^U-
u ouj c uu j- j*^ j^o ji j^_ i _, r _>i^ jai ^ LJ-i ji i^u
Lo- 5 Jp
Ifci jL^Jbap LJjTJb <ul UTililiil
JU J»!& 0l>-
C u^A ^
Uil 4 JLa jl VI (V,) . l^jj %\j ULpI L^ <_^ Li I r l~U L^l^l
*UJI ^-j^p U, m) . Li-I J r U^I j.
4: . . J
JI jTL^I JLjI JI ^ ^0 . £/jb ^ \ . i^ ^ l^>^l iJ/jl JjLi £_LbM jp
i L^-l^-j ^l^Ll Ji\ji iLLSl LJ-I, jU,
01^1 dJWjl Jp SjS> ot>L^ i-ljj-l
oJia l_-5l
Wl
t- J
-jr** ■ Ui
k^> , j &*>- til!
JUjjII
. (vr)
^1 ^f^ V^ ^
^ IpJ jjJUI (vt) ^U ^jP JI iiUVL ii^J
> * *
tail
£A J-SvO
UJ
W^ ^ ji^ J-y ^ *M J^l> jio ,y iiU»
5\j
\
. H^ ^ t \f «. ^Jli^Ual! t ^J> ^1 . *\A
. YYT, — YYo ^ c \^ t ^Jii^Xuail t J>J> ^1 • v
^ t *i^ t 4JlijJ^all VY
YYV
. A*\ ^ t t* u j^fcjll *lJb
u-Vui
> »A ^ •, i^ l -ali^JUdl
vr
Vfc
it
I
-r
t
*- I
, i l
•\
J l
1
1
i
i
i
j*\ o Sjj.liil J jlkJLil Jl oIoj^I jJJJjU^I^ J-/y U-Upj
(Vfl)
. 4£J
is^iil ul^Uai^SwJI J>o jj>- -^ Oj^ SyhLSJl CJlS} ixUJlj OL^SJI <JJU
<V\)
c jlx^y
li
^P UJlP i$jyi\ o^sUj
ylj -A
cH
(VV)
U^Jl i-il^sJ • \ o . ^ /a ^ £~- ^SlwJI l$j
■C^"
lf^
^ jjjUiJi ^ j j^ jii^i i^.i^ jp jjuai cJ^b ij* jr^
J! jHfcU cJji-l^ £-l^>J
Ujup
(VA)
Jioj a>j £ii3
r^
f*«*)U»j ii^JI <Lp
]*
»j-> i^Up ji £>.yyi jp, (v ^ . pAjjfyjbJdi ^ ijSC ii/i! iLp cjit
oi jp s;Ui ii ^ ^i ji . s^uii ^ iL^ui sjui ^ cjit
^ ^ j^i jyi,
(A.)
. ^jjl jlOiil, ^y^UNl jlJLiJL c
*.M-frJ
1)
JUSt-oVis
: il/Jl^u^/i, ^ji^J
c£
L5 l,i
VV
VA
V<\
A'
A\
I
if
-L
-J
U
<Up J^ . ^Jl^l ^ JJ^ UQail o^J| jJUJ ij <3| ^^^
^c^Jll^JL^
UjjTV^Ip 1&,
i)
JUaJl IJLa
u
jiru
UU^Jl, ^^ JUill ^ l^T Jljl 4JI ^jjA\j olijU
iUJi^dl/l
u
LS^
VI
dull ^ i 4^3
t
(Ar)
l^U! oUU^j, ^jl^ ^
l*W
L$Jl ^ ^JUJLoiili l^p ^uJj
j* <» \TAA /a vm <o>
(At)
<_r-» j^ 1 ^ Sjsr,^ 4«i
liJl ^>Ul viLyUI, ii/Jb JU1I olilwi » Jk
vUjII^
4j
ur
UI 01S"Uj^
<ju
-j u^J
U-Nl
4J-L0 Jljl OLJj^iJI, Lajj^ iJLi jjjdl J^ 4JI* *LiVl
jj>-j)l jJUl* i—JL^Vl j* dJJi ^ jlS} . *-*l;i syiju (_L50l x*~^
(At)
« Jr^ 1 ^^5 f-*!^ ^> <>J
(Ae)
oU;
•j
.ni-nvVf 1 01^1 jii j»pij 4 oiyili ^
u
\1ol
1 j^Ltf jb 1 ^j^ 1 i-jyJl t>LJ 1 1 ,_yj n 3^U t J/i- 1 "
4 4/SOi
AY
.ru^tff 1 tflijJUail t ijx^M\ * Ar
1 * An
it
J
I
t }
£
-r
*
L
!
* -
i
It
j-oUl J ,/i till
J_*p , il/3i &ju j^p : jl^i iuji ji ;l«jl. ij^i ;£u. cjit
\
I
O
OllaJLJl Uj-Uoj
UJ
iJbll
■ ^-ii^J' £>*JI *-ji ft-D I** J
(y)
-JI o^- iJUjI vUirs^UUI ,> iJaiJl> ^ t v_JtJU ibOl jlp,
M 1 :
ilaJLJl
I
a*
^ *?*>• ^ U cj o Is ^ Jill ^yio
LilkJLH^LMl
Op
L.JJL
JI i_^& j, 5ilp o^- Ji j ^Jli juLidl IJu jp
j u .
(^ 1^ f^(HV>
U
<lJ
ill ai*
^^^ CT^ c/ 1 ^ 1 du" u-* V 1 ^ 1 ^ 01T01, ^aJUl J^l ^ 2^A
L^Jli ii>3i vJbj r UiJl i_JU "ill ^Nl Jj^l ^
VI ojjll ^ aJ^- 11 V^ 1 J 1 ai~& L^L
i S^UI
* 1
lil
. YiY u ^ t . \oV
o- l - fc
\
Y
r
to
i
J* ^ i<^i« L, y y\ SUaLJl ^& CJlTj-*. ^Vl JLjJl J^ i,^
^Ul^lJ
(.
I Ui
Vl OyJlj
-V
;&
> Jl 4,L&b L^ ^ ^L; Jl f UJl, *Jp cj^j, 4 iiaa!
(»)
^
VI Jj^Jb
i^ttl j*i ^}Ul ^1 ^Vl ^u)l ^JUll Jl ^ jl OoJ^ jOS »
II^JI J^l Jp ^j^l iJ^JL, ii/JI :ukUI iU
; JUj dil >bl
4*
1
^
-wJLJH
c
illl
' M
J>-JV
VI
(V)
«■ u~+Pj? ] f\~>- ' a^Mj^ljrfk ' <Mly-i
J^ CJl& OlkUl Jj j, 4xJl£. a^ J^:.„j CJIT jd
VI UI
: uff.^* tlrtir^
-» ft I-
L_*L^- i_JLaJl *I\) J^UJj . U%. UI <£*$ JUJI (jJkil Jl V 1 ^ 1 "■**
(A) «. . . <J*J
* m
t O^s-ij OJU^- iwJNl JP ^ jl>- < »_/*' '~^ ; °J^ W ^ ^13 ^J n
Y
i
V
A
il
(M
(l
. ,<*-UJ fW^JJ L*Ld fl-loj Ut>Lu aJI (£-*-£» jA*Jl ^vUiil (Jl iJl>il 0-L& 0;JUi3
jt^jl ^^ iJaiJ
jJ>J
iLJl UL jLi i 4-SlLil ixLUI jljJu
r
f
, \oY ^ u Vf . tflij.Uali ■ ^j;*.5i.a
^
_J^ .4)1 Jlj ^j/JljjjJ.
■jll Jjl
u^ Ji^ >JJ
; ^ „
<■ *
;^ 1
o^ll ^ii ^L*
o
Oi.
u
» fc Jj JUj^I \^Jm *J£^ i alii ,**>■ t^JUl *Jj^ aJL r p '^^^ 'J 1 M^J
kill J
L,
^-jtv^J 4^-wj
If
j V 4 - oJu^p C^&j) Sjj*U^ j^Jb ^-*^j oJj*j j_^aJl ^^
U_j i.OiJl ^ ft>.^ jU^pVI Xt O^J
M-
1*
^*/ fUVi ^-^ r ^l ^ j, all ^ juaJi jjbUii j^i ^u^L-Vi J>-Vi ^S'» >U
Jtijll, Jjiii jp U-jU LAj*t J>ul, U>1^ i^all jLoIIj «JUi L. ^UJjl a* iU\S0l 3a*% ^ Idl il^Jl*
uc'^J
Ji* JUu.V JJJij ^ijaJI ^ 4JjIp Jp ^Uljlii^lj^-. ^oJI pip^^l ja
^a iij_j
jj >i^J I ^ijj lj J S^^tJ I o _bj J?Ja>w
wf
VI
&
b k;^ u^^ l^ 0^aU\ +*i\j D Jj U *C^J 0^ (^^^ ^.r-^J _f^J
V
uu/Jl Jt> _iil Jl J-ylj ^w jjJl ^ o-^Ip Jp ^-Uljli>Ji [ I \ ov ] j^l- Oi-^ 1 ^
I C^j O I)
iuiS3 *i^ ^ Redhoui,e j-^UJ ts*>-l/ a^j i ^jU o> ^L>-1 j* ^^!^ ^
. \Y1 ^ l 4Jli>U-ali t tjyAUaJI j^U j^l » \»
iV
i
!
*
i
r
\
ifii U £^i <^^"«i^ i/9 . ,sj~>j*M ^-UL-' j- lift JIS5 .. ^ mi
(n)
J.UA
jf
VI t.
i> c/^-^ 1 <~* : ^A^ 1 oAJ Oi^ 1 *^^Vl
Y
JjLI Y1/a1V« il->^ A J i\fl\ ijjd Ayljj JiP i]£l
Jj-i*o ijLJ J, I L2j _ui
oil
•^ J *i^ «V : <Js* JI ^Wj ui^ 1
u~*-** cs-"
LU
VI
V
Ul 10a SLij CJIS5 0r> . r \YVo /a "Wi i^ t U,l ^^^LUJI
<u>
uyj V, . iJ^II ^i L'U jiff : ^>JJI j/jul ^jjl *^^Vl
^ ^n/* v«i
£
J
J
r uv^/a nvA
.±j£lJ UJU 015" *JI ._>> Ul VI .^i^
iULilOl O U«o /a A'AO^OsJiU.vl lU , . ° o) 3.* till , i iJxUl
JJJUil ol <>
ij*la)\ ^j
(n) « . J*ii l^ 4^ ol (/>jSI ^juI ^jJI 0\p I* l_JL0I Jl 1^ iJ£!
4
-uJI lLLLL
jl^Ll (^aejol jjjJI *^ j^Vl
*
JU.uJlLiiillSli,^, ^
k- J 1 Us* u£
jJI
(*"
dJLUI
. m^ . Y C . \ f . i^JI .^1
• YV ^ ' ^f ^^iUK^^l
Y • 1 — Y > A ^ t Y(> . AUlSDljuJl . ^}U_JI ^>~ ^1
. il^JI i U 1^- J;JJI
. la ^ .
, A * w ^»
• *l^ ,r*
\\
.Mt^ttr^p MJlijX-aLl t tg^l * U
v «
v \ty ^is^li iajj — c^Mi^^/. \v^ t v f t^l^i^ijptet^^i^ 1 * ^
1 • \^
\v
tA
I
I*
J
>
i
I
I
» »
LJUVl uly.J ,y V^i Ojj^ OIUJI JlTSoll aJlft Jt>Uj . M YAt /* 1Ao
Jjjjl ^ j
• •
J
OA)
U^-
u ^ji£ oirur
. ii^ii ^ iJoUj ^ju v^ oir
dlUl Jy> a* iJaJUl ^ : <£^ll J^l dLI jjoJl j
N
1
_^£ ^ iUJ vfc-l jl^ . ^ \ YA"\ / a "Ma fc- iJ>3l ^ j*± jjjjl ^
01) :.
iUl diL" j^^
u* v*-j </ ickU iU tV : jbj, Jl ^^ ^aJI ^ yl
Ml
V
.UJ, . (T,)
fl >iLJ Jl jiaJljPAiL- JiJjil Jp t ^ \YA1 ^l/> *\Ae JL-
J^i
- ^ JUi>^ <y iUI J \a uJjIA* 1 <^ »
- J
V
b
dj\* I^JUpI^ s^ii l^iip-i oa>j i^JLs^ lij
S^UJ.1^ iiUtLl ^ l^Jp Jj^ U ^-i*j S^li \a\j*\j SjjL Ifc^b!*
^^Ji ^1 o^Urjjlk.^1 fcjl dlb CjJ\j!j L^lk; ^j^ Ife^b' j-^y
J* £» J 1 ^jv* oL ^j "^rt J 1 ^ ^ ^^ ,y ^Uij UU <~-*>Jly
*\* jJ^il ULp ol53 J^SJI, ^j^Jl ju*Jj J^JI, g^jjl
(Y\)
a oj»
u
L^l
A
<C-vJ Aj
iU
(^ • t/r 1
^Up
cJUl
j^.
(YY)
(Yr)
^ Jr* ^'yj^
^^Ula^
■ Y\ • ,y> t Vf *. ^li>Uaii t OlyiJ! ^i . \A
. vrY
u-»
M
i
rt
I
\
Jl
V
ui
jJI
^Lc-jj^aJ,l jLkLJi djp jtUj ))
5 ^
Ull
u
r^UD
^ L^UJ J r Lil ^ iJ/JI ^JL uVj iWl Jl l*~- Li/" JIS} ,, :
J>>
(Ta)
I—*} «■!> » 4^ J^l^ 1 ^-W ° « ^i 1 **^ *"J t- Jl iLi-J Jj^J t-
(1*0
« .
J
L l
\p 4j*i>- JLxj ( j,^>Li 4jU S^l ** iljSsJI <jLj ^ ;
UljiUJl
^
!JJ*
*ill 5
UI
^>-J XPJ
^151 ^ ^1, SyliU J5J Uo^ il j> ^n . / A vi • i- Jl L^U jjTJll
Of")
y
v
v
-V^ 1 ( L^^Uil ,>* ,y /a, ) \k~, j, oil ^
V
\
^LM olUJl JJ <>. 4~-*j JlS} . r m* /*V\» fc-iij&UlJ ^^
I
in;
Jj il/Jl -Uy
irw
^j u^> ^ J i/i ■ 6^± W-*-** jA~to J ^
VI
(TT)
w
f
\rn
(n)
. ^ \ru /a vu &-
o^
;
<^
;
. Ar\
. A^
u* ' r '
^ , 4iii>u4i * y*
Jak^Jl , <syM * Y*
^ t Uf t 4Jli>J-4l ^
A f < fctf^ 1 * i^jj l£>" ^
.£0^1 ^ . Yf
>>U4
1 ■ ' lYf^ t \ f t i_4$3lju4ll
.
I
Oi
p — ?dl t u^j— ^ (^j;
p**
^*V ' ^d ■ Y f
c
r 4 4Jli>Uail 4 j^i—i 1
^^tA
V
n
iV^ - Uf <■ -tflijJUdll ^jr^^l *
YA
^ " Y^
i * r
.r< ^ i ^f
^ t w 1 4rti>i4i . JW-tisr-cJ k n
ijJa* t JJlv«^ c ( <L^J-I^ J U>- <15?- t f Y * j^)^ £ifi gi j^'^ ta <^*?*^ * ^^"
) . rt
a »
J
t
1
J
t
-A
7
J '
1
1
i
i
i ■
i
f-
'* V\A i- iUl
Jtu*
J^o i*UJ UU Li j.
u
(roj
\r
: jl-bJJI (i^Ul ^jjJl -0)1 j^ jjj:>Lfc ^oJi J^ ^Vl >
(A 1 ^J
id* ij ^J4 (n) .«> iu ji ^jji ju^j
M
\jj>- \r /* vn "*~*\ a** & ^j j \& *j\jc^
j j
Ul
Ul
V
■U^-l ^Ul jUaJUl ^gvaP UXp
J^j". i^Ul liiJLvil Op- I \j*j*£l,
(►jftl^l C^w> J->l t \*J 4^ J\ 4XJ\ Jj
. (j^Uj AjL^I -X»j>«^ m^sUI A^jj
• *
JLpI JtiJ, (tT >
(tn
^-r*
iJ L.
* Vie k~» ^l S^ilp
U*J » j-jUIj pLuJl <u^ Jb^
I*
Ul
ij^£>
\s^>
UjJ L'U ^ aijj
o5Jj . UJ
(11)
Up jiru ji rjji s^ui, i^ii
Xp
1511
J <Mj j^
*~*
U»)
f ^
iKl
^ir. ji \rtt / A vu
r
wn
L2!i
i^< ^y « \ <a
orl
^kLD l^i. UiiJl Sail oJla i 4il ii 5J^
^Ul olkU
. l#j ^ i^Ul
Uo^
\
<.
Joi L ^ J — ^ fc a^
c
>U4I . ,0^1
ur-Ai
# d
^^^U^jU
n
* rv
. ro
jJL^ll t jyjL^\j>^ l y)
i
\Yo^. \
i>Uai
lo
"1
a^
I
+
4
H
4
Ft
T-
i
tr
\rt\ >
ViV £~- ii>^ J
u
UM /5%i^i * n
L>
tZ;LJ* Sj^li
I
iJjS3l Oj*jj cn> J]yrjJ\ J+&L* olij J^u
(£V)
f M"oo /a vol iu- ^ 4Jlij
<*
J^\ A\ ~up j^ L^W Ji
jjl
V
W
A \i\
i • • l
4j
;li. CJIT.
(iA)
e>^^-^ w ^r ^i\ fAViv i^ J
4j
jl5y
<M)
H
S^Jl j^i^ 1^1>-^^Ipo1^h . r \riA
^
ft
^>^Vl • U
*u
.V\
!l
r^> - • • " b
-r
3«
«U
I
I' ^
^ ^
(«T)
^
(*ri
^s
!l
U
;4>^ *li J>jl^Nl r Ul ^JU
.'Li ""
3-*>
!t
U!
Of yaj\ Js> ±lj&\ J, ^ : o%\^\ . \<\
J
-l
U>Vl ^
r -^ \
rU
ll
:»
Li]j*VdV
-7*^ J
* ^
jU I
L
•J
(*«>
i
*
T
"I
\rv /a v\y
- \V\
\
.4
^
_53l iU \j±y j^JUl ^1 .U-l jiUll jSa; ^
* V\Y £- 13/31 iLJ ^Jy : ^-ISil^uiL.^
VI. Y
i
. v\^
Ytr
. Aof
vl • tV
<MA
^ f t ^'li^Uall . ^taU-JI^*^ ji
I - D<
vnv
. r
^ • Y f <■ -U*li>Udll t (^Ji^> ' « \
!i
I
(
i
i
j
i
£
J
•\
f r
Ui
iji^ 1 ^ J 1 ^ 1 l^JJ-^ 1 JlkUl O^p J olJ CJi5j
M)
jij ^ULl ^1 Js^iVl JLkUl a^p :
jup-I ^Vl < Y\
•^
(»V)
■ ^> lfc» ^-i r^J .^ny/AY1ii- ilj^l iU J oUi> ^j||
r
>r*\Y
*- t> ;iJaUJ ^ u^ : ^J 1 o^^
YY
»
L*j .jOva~*j
j,I -J ^ aaJ, (0A) . &j*xA\ -u^N UU
oiy> *] vvr
i- ^>JI ^i i oU, UJL, 5*51, ^ S^tflb J^JI 4*li
Lfci ^ J\ fcjl ^ i jjj ii ^> il£|
(^)
(i [ . f wvy
: ^-L_^>-Nl csuLJI ^^jJI 4)1 j^p j, K> jjjJI Cs^jJ^
vr
UUJUaJl *l^l 4^1 JJ^OlS} (V)
i;
. f \y"\y/* vu i^^*i]>3i^e
iSj — £il iLJ J=pI ( ^y^^LU 4*J ) : ^^Ul UJI^NI • Yi
* ■
£*.
4lvJ
^
U, » Lj^j iLJ ^ \rVY I* VVi fc- Jlj>
CU)
<nr>
.r \rvv/* vv^i^iJ/Oi^iMJi^U; J; : V>^«N
Yo
^b,o ^ < Y1
v- JT
/ a VAi &- ^ ii^JL USU JIT >.-,.Ull
Cnt)
YV
WAY
oA
o^
, \ * * t ^ t o f „ 4JlijX4ll <• 0)Oi>. J;l • IV
. YtYj* * Uf fc*CHi>Udl % &jHfJ3d>
M
or
i
f
■i
i
4
5
I
b
I
4
)
^j f \TAY / a VAi fc~. il^\ ^ ; a J« -diu^ ^ UUi U^r
[^VAV i.Li/* VA<
<UPJX~J iS^Jb iJaUl
Jio Jl Ji U.U, il r ^AV /a VA^ L- ji^j
j^ J^ ]jjSaJ-' jfiJI Jja : J* U o> ol^l
Jl Jji^UalldJUdl UI
U»Jl UJai
jj, r waa/a vm *l-
{v0 « SaUJl^jU-
i&
Jj
JJ-* 1 - 4 ui
Cw)
Jl .;
-/* • YA
**** JW
.JL_L Jl l]<ll -^ _l^ .. .„-.ll a["«\ 1.1-1111. ._ . (1A) .. ... v|, i,
f
Jl ii^l ^ ^\^j^l\ A& JUhll lift JUjj
a
; /a a
fc- JjNl ^ <i *yUa> iJLft Jy JL5J
((
(v.)
4^i
J^ : ^Sj\^ Jp
^-uii j r ^a^uii
VI . Y<\
U^ ^ L^U^I, . (Js^l j, ^l^jj^il iULi L^i ^p,
L?
4x*>J
J of
m U
LT"
i> ui Cr^j?^ ^ -^
rA^
all
ivt;
cSj^ 1 V J^
J^!? J^ il ^k l^i *JL. J iSy* :.la.l I jl V
Ai- iMJl iLJ J, ^IkOSl
*ju-*- r^»Vi • ym
iip iu ^ %>>i^ jj ^ikjai jsq, (vr) . ci^jUJi jup f ^rA^
^jp idaLJl iU J^ Up ^ : ^0,-jJiH jjall lJs/.^VI * TY
. t
<"^
\
. t — r
. V'Y ^ * dByll f^l J,J> jrfl
. \
. YV* ^ l \\ £ t ^Jl t ^^^yj^i . . A£^ - ^ £ . ^, ^li^Uali . \A
^•V^j; • ^ f ' *°" li > L ^ 1 k ^^ j.^ 1 * ^^
.ru^.ip £^li *^ai
*
U_il
,^f i 4Jli>Ua]L! • YY
. \Yo ^ . ^
^^ Y/ \ -j^Ajl 1 j|U. ^-M^l t . \AA^ - ^jr . ^ . 4Jb>Uflll . ^VJI^y.l * VT
oi
L
(1
]
1
(Vt)
■C wVjisT*
lit
l*Jl
u^jrL^N
JtJI
a5J, . tlfi\ 4^ ^> VlTjl^J ^ ^ cJ»Vl S^J c^; <^l
. 4_&j 4jjl>- S^JtoJI „
(V<0
^ 4# V & '■ ^b^
(VV)
-«-W
ji ji uxp » mt /a v^v jl- ji \^j^\j
(vO
LiJL JjJV
t/
JJU wb-
ii£ll J 4^J JJ
ur
^ ^ ^ o^ : Jj^ 1 a^ j?
rt
(VA)
^-Pljj-Tii
U^u^
1
JU o
J^il »li iijL. ji J^ jiJjI-^Li -.
ro
r
^oy
^yl J* ^ J^ Ujj^ f \nn /a VM 11- JI ilj&l J
^r t- j jJj «ul ^i^ji/i j^j, (v ^ . is/s\ jui ^
/ A A\*\ 4_J^-
Jjjj ^jlSJI jSC- i\fil\ 453: a^j . Uili
(A-)
r
£^ iLSO
u
u^y
■^ji ii
(A\)
</J-^
Jj ; Joj^liJl jj^j-j UU-I Jyy (^yhlJiJI jp_^ j^^l * rV
.^ ^r^/^A^^Jiii^i^^
5^
L2JI
(AY)
AcJl 4a1!
<C^ , i Ja^j
1
1
li^Xtfll t (^J^ <£, — «
t
. Y£-\
lT*
. Y
VV
-M^ * \Y f
1
00
(At)
i
i
.f \ i ^ /■* AY Y ^ <Jl J^iu <ui iJ^JI ^i iixUl wly iil>- t^^sj aJjuj
. f \it\ /a At* 1L* j^ JjT
juJ
■- JlkUl dp *UJ S/>UI1 Jl i]>3l c-JU Jy^ t^liill c£> fOi
r 1
i
i
'' K
l-JL?- ^ OU ((. /W^J i*-JL>^ 4^b;j J^J l)jA- a* B l>-ilj t Jli
J_i ju; , ^ U«Y /a Aon i^iJ^Ji ajU J^f : oli^^Ml * ir
■ YV ^ c \Tf t -UlljJUaU • Ai
. YYV ^p t n f . iOlij-Uflil 1 t^l^Jl • A<»
. tY — n ^ t 4J,i^li t t^L^Ji * av
. W* ^ t -u1i>lMal.l * AA
o"\
\
1 1
if
3
1
~ll
L'U
J-
LT
(W
J^ J
>\»>
Li OL53 . ^ Jl
li
1/
m) ." 4_jr£JI JJU5JI >» vi^" J ->^ Ua:p
L^> Jxi-jJI ,> iUI Jj : ^ c^ 1 > ^.^
Allij CJlS^
(AY)
Ajjl c^jU^JI <i^j JiJj . J^-> <V
W «.5ySjL,
.i.n .ii \M i (^0 . i < •« MM! . , .»•; /* A
I
cSV. cS>" -^
(A1)
jl
iJ/ll S r l J," :
-Jl Xs- «IA lijL«^l ' n
4i*-
iV
(*v)
W ! i>J*
r/~ a 4 oir^i^ cr dl ^ ^ '■ <~f^ ^ -**
IS
U>JI
L- J-^VL 01S3 ilpJ
r
(jir^
(A A)
ji^-b
i- J^l
c?
u
It
yva^ ■ W- £*!> ^-ili <
. Uf li i>l£U>>uLl < M
I
1
oV
■F
/* AV« ^ j^ J il/Jl ^ J-pI : J^ 11 ^. j?^ 1 ' °"
(w)
Jy" . (f \HV /a AVY— f UV /* Ale) ^.ui^UiJI J4P ^ iij&l
{ ,U J, Ji JJ j, ol$ (w) .f UVo /a AA-
u*
ASiL
LJI II*
(w)
. ^ iU> ^1
1
/* AAV fc- ii/il iU *JI CJS^I : JyWI dL y^yjfl ' ^
( ^' r) . jio Jljb iU-l Ji Uxp .^> iAo /a A^ < t- Jl l+J ^ f\ iAY
./> \ iAV /a A^r fc- aJU, CJl£ . JJLo ^ lilb olT^Jl ^UWJI /ij
(W)
U «J C
jJU Jb-
4 V
(W)
Lift Jb-^j
(^Ujliu * \ • e
ij£jl SjLJ JlkU
*r^ Ji^
jjL.Jb oit^jji ^^wjUJ
. iJ &J LiU JLJlS Sy j^ Ji (jUili jl IAa j* iliuj
<L- i, ^.JLiU LJU olT : r^ jl^jll LJuy.^Nl ' si
(\-v)
«
^.aJl^o^jA^^^'^M
T
N • *\
I
1
1
*
1
J
0^)
"° . Jii^j 4/H, ^JLSil iiU <~~ JIT : JI>JI ^ ^ • ••
.Mi./^f t JJ^lT^ 1
>>Ufli
Uit
1
. AY^ t if ^j^jl^l
>Ufli
,^ul
I
. rrr u ^ <. ^ r
jJUdU t ^jljk j* I
t 1
Y
r
t
<
'A
^
^
1
i
oA
1
J
}
] J,
r
t
{
i
l
t
t
tm>
f \o^/aMoc-^ il^U <u}\xJ D155
/a UY i^- ^ -Ul ii/Jl cJ^I, a>J LJU jlT : ^b oVji • oi
(m)
J-Vj
(nr)
f
\o> n
L5
Jl
0U)
1 *■ n
ALjjAII J 4-40
^ ^ ^j^ urii^ji ja j^i- juyji cjir juni ^ ^
^ jj . aJOw ^jr&- jjJJI ^ ^j juJI dlLU Ulkil il^Jl A*&\
\£p ^> FpJ^ ** Oj)j">\i Uoit jdl S-UULl ^ ^ffi iJu^J *U- aili . ii^ijl
: ^JL^I -M/> ^ ^ ^JUI ^\j
(Ml)
r \YAf/*nAY
\
a lo^ iuo ^LjJlJI iU Jy : LS su^il oLL ^aJl Ja^ ^Vl •
^ ^ juJi dil*U ilj^ 1 ^ u ^ 1 ^ f ^a < jbi \ y A nvA £*- i^Ji
(UA)
UW./
Ua)l
.Uv'^f 1 AJlijJ-^.1
nr
no
nv
o\
^V 31 J Cjf j* ^
(m)
i&jJI Jtfl ^jJI JL^
r
f
HA
o.
-Ml
^J(/^ ^j-" -01 4yj U J^,
^ dl^l Ui ^ : ^y\ ^j^]^ ^jji jip^v/
i
U
^V
oil
aiJ
^ij ii^Jl; J*,*, j^bil jU>- i ilii
1<S . Sy»U!lj ~u>^« -^LU
o
>jj> *i/u M jl^4 ^y J^J-Ij <W> aJN Up
On)
dllll :>> a^ dLjil]^ iJ^II ^ U ^ ^Jl *JL*
f
\m
vi
»
AljJJ
(HY)
i**
^
r°
/* *m t- ji ^yji ^ uu oir : g;^! ^i^^ni
i
(ur)
. aL^ JIUo* Ji d^^ mi
oil
; (_j>»^ <jd^' ^r*' t*
H\
if -f
\YM
A
(Wo)
■ L-^r t^J V^ 1 ^ ,^^ ^ u^* ^ ^ t>*^ <* f ^ (^J
-^ J^ ^dJ^IJpUljOir^l/S : ^^>
^
(\Yl)
.li/1
.f ^rtv /* VtA
v-JfcJ i*ut CJlTo^WI Ji~ J JbjjJI OlyL. Ji>^
. WY— W» ^ t Yf c iulSJlj^Jl t ^:*i~*Ilj*
^
u 1 *
.^W P*^
, r\< ^ t \f c tflijjuall t t ^ , ^U^I
u^
^Y^
■\
_^'
k 'k
1
: 4 *UJ1 ^J\j . cj
ol
55 . ii^ji id* j o;s> 0153 . w>vi ^ v 1 ^ 1 ^ jii <^
v 1 * *y ^h
iU. *_Jl& oITaJI SI ikJU
JU
J* ^J
. ^j^il ii/3b ajj^ll Uiil Jl, : aai/Sj p-Vl i.!>Ul, t ^Ul
(UV)
:^'yK
UJI
— **■" U*jPJ ^Ji C/*J U*J*i c>* fi^ ^J L ^^"01 l-JUI <**-\j*j SjLj
(m> -. dUi
fl
u u
•J
(u^)
Jl^U- . j^Uill ^U j,l ^3 ^ 6 il/31 ^ olS}
<\ro
h-
• V^ L? 1 ^ u^d |^» c5
I
c^V
i U
t-
j 1
T
?
L-
^
. ^
ii^lt ^ OBJ 0n \. U>j a^UI J* 1 ^ ^ U* ^>j ob^il ^\j
(>rr)
y
1
i
?
: jlo^l
A
UU**j« jbja ti^Vi UU*.j b ox-Ib : L ^dii) j* ^>
l\rr)
. Jill , ^iJ <Lp
U
4^J ))
J -J
Ij^it
^
JUL jUil
Li
«lj . dJLvJ.
: *!
-I
u
. u
\v\
- vy ^ t if 6 -aiijjudu
UA
^f
n^
J
■^M/l 4JI, ojb v b J ^^ J c^^j OlkUl o^ r l ^ ia>J
(in)
-J
UiJ
Jj
J-*
or 0)
. f ^TAA /a V^ — f WAV/* VA^ j-j U i^J&l
: ^1 ^Jii
J
^_i x>Jl U>J Afiy^y ^j B : ^ ji^Jl iii ^oUiUll u^
j'!*<
UJI
J
JLJI
lkll <Jj d.jU^J
jlo
U>JI
(\n)
JL-£
-j <u
j aJLU-i iU>.i ^^ , ob/P^i iS^ii j 4^ 0IS5
I^Jl;
. ( \YV) « . c-y uM iJ
iuJijll oJL*> 1 . ■>- 1 . .-» I <"
(\rA)
-U^Jl 4j_y SjjS'Jdl i_jjjl \^j
Nl
1)
ii£U -JUjI^ 4*1^ a*, c a^JI iUll
<U*
I ii^l ^ OISJ (m) «. ^_ ^U ol^j ojj^i jiJJI c_V 4JI& c I4,
(u0 * W, olyxpj oUUJLU
1 *Uj?y\j\ ulLUI ^.LW ^^ ^iJlyy 1 : 41^j!ju>JI cfjxjJtiai u^ . \TA
1Y
I
J
-L
Jj
JjJ\ AtUU
c
niT)
-I-
l l
-KT
I-
'J
M *
,-ftU
b
UUJI
4 •
<ur)
w
y<
Y^
YY
Yr
Yi
Yo
Y^
YV
(f ^rt> /a vu
u~
ii^
jyh
L31I
l^»
b
<u
U-**J
*J
Ik^J
m
Lki
H I
^LkLl
Y
r
v
A
\
:
1
• Yi V l if ' <ulijj-<ill - \t\
\>-\
■ W\ — \A\
ir
>
1
(f UU /a AY\ O ) ^xJulil
iUJ
44 *
^
-ri
( c^ 1 ^ ) C JJ
ijJi
(U»)
» •
w
\A
Y«
Y\
YY
Yr
Yt
Y«
*L>- Lo Ig ..... tfr
JJl
•^
j*
»•
.^*Jj OJL*
i
°j
u^ji
i
e^
gfil^
U
Y
r
V
A
i
\
1
M
Li jjl Uijjl LTil>ty s
w
\A
Y<
ISJI
Jd
L-.
i>J
(f U"\A/*AVr
SyhLSlI <
Lk>
A^ 1
Y
r
1
V
A
4
)
m- m ^ t Up ^V! £y» i (^ajsiiii • \to
M
1 n
i
I
i-j-
<\ti)
YY
>^
L^ii- U
ju^l am
Y>Y
YU
YY-
AjJjaJl > Y '
£U)ll < Y^
YfA u - J J i jUl . yr
Y^
Ym
Yi
«jp « Yo
o-i^ ' YI
YV\
ijC • YV
^ Jo-
Y^Y
YA
r\A
J^JI' Yl
roY
<\iV)
fA
i,>j
4i^jJ|
U155 .
&*Jj jUVb AiUl
(?) Yt *UJI^
rY
** • 4
to
ii-LouJI
uji
*j
UaiJI
0fl <t>.!>M)
A^
•* t
J-! ■ u^ 1 U-~ >»"b; Jj (i J>ll oJL* jl <J| SjLttl ja>j
wr
Y
r
i
v
A
\o
n
w
u.
^Uijifl, mm jsi ^jli ^ ^
y
U- c S^j, j,J, J^ L^JT^
. m
1
i
5
*U
• ^P 3i> Cf S^LaJL 4£]l ^J CJlT^I iJliJl Ji>j
OiA)
Yoo
4
j^j
Y
r
i
1
V
Y
i
]
J
i
-I
I
1
1
1
,4
^iwi ji>
- !»
OLi
r^l^
Li
(\o\) t
ii/3
^ ^ ^ u ji>J
^uur .
Xs-
\
Y
r
•* *.
^U
Or*^
<r
UJ
n
v
o^ 3
a u^.^ gj
\
o
\
( ^> ) sV
4,1/1
° 0,) ii/ll
Y
r
1
V
A
\Y
Xs- 0*l>- US' »
t^jJI -Oil J^ii jj
- A
J <
-uiil
u*^'^
( !>L> ) ^Lo
<i/
Y
r
i
1
V
A
*n
: t
I
P
Uli
JJA,&UU
\Y
Y^
to
(SO
HY
W<3
CV**
Xs- C-J
\
X
** o
c^
0*^*_>v
0>1I lP ^ <^
i-U
«/
I
LJI
a*^
o^
Obi
■t I
(
Y
r
v
A
No
1
A.
1
«**
/a MV ^ ) cS^I -* 1 ^ oi ^^^^ ui^ 1 ^ u* ^ ^ |^*W J*
wJlTJiJij ^ cJli'^j *>j il>3l ^ Q uN ^jlTWJij 01 < <Oo
AA
. o\ ^y> i \^ t <Uli>Ual
I
Ji«
W
3
fi
IV
s
J
4
jirVjjuii j >j, ^aii ju iju ^">. s^iai J^J
)
;ir
* T w
- il^iOl i&Uv* JIT gjOJI ^jJI pip jjb ^ ^Jl a^p . \
y* jl a*, . ^1 ibT Jl jj; ^ t L^J *LiJNl ol^ ^ J-Jli rfU- ^j
Lfci J^p . ii^Jl JUI j,. . ^1 ^^ ^ Jp ^jji ^ , Y
. ^ waa /* v<\ \ fc- 3£j>, ij*aA oi^ii iUp ^.ui (Ui opu, t _,jj ljit
:-. ^ dUi 015} ^.^J UJlTc* 0L fliilT t S/.UJI Jl ^ sjjp oipj
. C WA^ /a V^Y
JJfcl ^ ii^JI ^^1 iUS>L JIT : ^1 ^1^1
. f WWAAYo^lfJ^^JJWI Jl
0«V)
r
0»A)
a
>UI i>j <^\
: il^Jl^^i-sJl^JJU
UHd^l
^ ^a>dl B SjUiJI f>^y
r
5^, ^ui^a ^^jijiij, b. ^iku g& syhiai ^ oikui l-.i^ni
(no
s. vk^i ^L-suii j
il
l>U
^ c-J) d ^ill ^a/ill ,_,
(/lA^
J 1 ^ {jQ
III
a^ J* '
\
L^L. ^^Ij Ia^C U^tLi J Up VI j* o^U- Uj dJLjill, JUpI, ii^JL
cjis} (n0 « a^O 1 ^ J
1
!!
\
\
\
i sy^uji t ijiiii *jji t *^Ji duuii jjjU ^ ouip 4 ^1^1 ^ 4 ^
, YU ^ tj |^iA i <o-^ A^i^
. *n— V
lK" V f
c
"\A
\oo
S^i^i^jb to^jji * n^
I L
f
'J ,
4
l i
(nr)
.jUaJl>^- 0^ ^
*-li, CJ15J iJ/)1> ^ : ^ £ b " £H" ^ ^ oi -^ ' *
(nr)
. c \rv\ /a vy\ &-
iuy Jij aJj ^i, will ^ i£ul* 0153 c l} ^ji jji^- 6i a*. . ^ \m
j
o
^ ui dr^
UJU ,v jJI JL?~
i
J
l^i Jill C~j 2}\Zj A/l\J*i ^ (J vL» J^> l>U J-^1 ^
IS} ^ JT ^ ^j Lib y^\ Ji JJI ^ pi, Ip>" ^
i_jU>JIj u^J^Ij Jj^Nl} t ijj*ll ^ "^Li*
4*i!l J %li ijjlij
c-
u^
Lil^Ji
^ ii a£lii Jj*>- J**- l^j^j^j ». vk^' ^"^
UcjS
.y
Liyj I
kij^iL ij\jj l*^*y U^* S)Ij *ui (Js^ad
< JUi c-j sjik; LL- vijui -
(MA)
•jiW
IW
a>.
(m)
t
1
* J
<iJi^ ^ muii j^vi vVj JJr^ 1 c> ^l^ 1 **& cjit
(WO
. 0^
iiUij il^SOl ^J OlS5 . 4*v/i!l (jt^aJ
, U^li OlSab>Ul * HY
. yay^ c ^ 6 <oii>uaU * ^u^Jij*^^ 1 . nr
. TV' ^ t Yp t 4Jli>Uall t ^tALJl^
J<
. WY
^W i^i^i^i t ^tAi^)
u^
MTY^ « ^fli>ull t (^jAlbJIjjALi j;
nv
1
1
^
J
I.
i
UlS
(>vs)
jit
j
(WY)
Ovr)
a^V 5jUVi
Ajtfj
3 Oj-W? 9 : Jb U5* *LijNl tjljO j^ Lap ^ _^«l Jl <^&j d)lSj
(wi)
j^Nl (j^>* D *-fj^ jlj Q^r*^' l* 4 ^' D *L>^' ^^ iJl£*j « ^LJI Bj
ijj jJI ciJltj!
r
j
(Wo)
^>Vlj ^ili Lju^I : oL^li li^ll ^ olT
i olSUl JUJ -oil Jbi ; O^U J*>U!l jUiJi ^Ul ^Jkil^kw ob
(W\>
il^l fc> ^
: ^
ili!
t^-* 4 ^ 1 f^L* 1 t^ a *^ 1 ^ "^^ Oi^'j* </**
iiai
\
v JU*j Q\% . * \rYt /^ VY* i- l^i aJ* 1 ^l^ 1 J 1 u^ </•** ^
(WV)
JbJlj AliJI (^i)^ 0^)^ *Ui2)l
J ^<" . 9-jj aJj *-LJjJI aJU- j^ (jlS5 *lf2» aj /o>^ *j/^Ai jwiv^ s : aJj*
it
>i
J
. u^tiaisiijjJUflii * w\
\A\^> t Yf t AJli^Uall t ^MUJI^^k^ jj! . WY
. \TY ^ «. 4Jli>Uflll t (^USJI ^U* jil • ^Vo
; J*jUll Siuk. t jTjJI ^UIjA^ ; f i t OUWJI 5^ L)M *!>•
w Jjt--
^
J»l
' ifh
iUi * WV
Yvt^ c « f 4 Aim- > \rrv
V
i F
^ J
i
1 f,
4-
(
»
t
(WA)
«• k^ £r*J uLr^J u^~
<C— < (jy) UIp
• Y
e^ Vj (m) . ixkUl jp Jjb" -up ju^_^UI ulkUl -u>w * \Y>A
i5»l^ ^j OITaJI ^1 /"JiJI JdUl ^j^I *-Jl*u * L ^ il u-jW ^
.0
r
: ^UiNl Cii^J^ ui^^oi a ^ 1 "V* ui ****** (/^ '
. il/Jl Jl .u^^UI £ ^ ^'A/aV'AL- 1^ jjOJI 5UL2JI j.
~y oUJ JL, ii^JI Jl
\-w>\i Jijil : jjj
U)l
^Jui^
vail
«/*
iUll
i
^>JJ ■ f >riA /a VM fc- -u'lij CJ155 ^^ j^j ii/lu
OM)
fc- oJj : ^££11 r -
Ull
t^ 1 t>!^*^ ^ L5^ ^
iUll
• o
Ji^ Jl J3UI ^ . dlyUI Uj^j ij^l »U* J,j J^Jl J*A
(ur) ^H> /a VnY "*** \& Jy <!-*- ^-tfl
■f
!>U
^jSOl OLiP
u^
UIL
Ul
&A\ ^^ ^uii . n
j <W IpL
^oib la-*, <ju ^ ^ J-* : ( j£3
Jrf
I^^Ji J ^j 4J3I Jl Jfcl r ' V VUL ilpj, -uuy . . . » : ^1
J
-j
bil
a*
£
»i
JiJ
J
j
1
i
j
• Ml a* * Y f
u»^w g»yi * <^
iYi^ i £ f ; MJlijX^I * ^^Jlj^^
. \^ ^ t tf t AJli>uH
WA
W*l
\A*
\AY
v^
1
3
i
\ j,aJl aU> -Col aJU, Jjj li,iCll
jjoJI *Lp ji LS - t p ^oll J^i j> a^l ^Jl ;>Lp ^Ull
A
a.
j ±ij — S3\ ,Ui ^ : ^Ul </#» ^1 J^ j ,JL. j, ^
i oJUJI SUii ^l» 4Xj> bl iUi Jp cJjiy, *iil& 0M) . S>lill ^
OAV)
*Ui i3^ «Nj : jjoJI jLp ^ Lirr j,aJI «_>,£ ^
iUJI
^
j«j 0AA) .f \TA\
/a V^Y <u- «>U)1 ji jjOJI :>L^ «aJl) j-*; a*j i^
• -^j^ 1 </ ^'bj V 1, c^ 1 *UiSH «-*JU o\ Ji^ U
(ijlili^aJi *l4; -u^ ^j ju^ jj ju^ JI ;u&o oUp- ^Uj/Uj
Oa«0
« so. ii^uus ^ j ji ( ^ uvt/a aw
>^
w
»li)l
^l«!l o^. j.jJI ^^i j; ^ jwJI^.I jiall *>& ^U)t » \ ^
* \ ivr /a AVA £u- ^ ^-jlSJI *U» pJ . «> *Uij iJ^Jl *U* ^j Jjp ^
ILip OVS} d. «y>UI (i .* \ iA«
s-AJ
JT^ya ^Nl a>Ul jJj > ^1 a^j* Jjb, M viL. ^
(^0
** * ' I ** J.
4^ *Jfc]>5 A^tP
i^l j* Jl^j J^i bJjb' o^ 4jU- J^u-, . tot ^ t Yf t 4Jli>uai c ^UaJ
uv
\AA
t^Uil^j
Mh
i *
, a^ — AA^ t \\"\A
©AA ^ t Y ^ -Uli>UflU c ^^JJI » W
vx
I
!'i
' I
ll ,ll
J
*
i
t
f.
I
if
1
I
*
<-ji*Jl ^li olT : yi^Ji j» j, ^>^ j, >u>^ ^L5JI . \ y
OAD
■^ \*n A* ^n t- ^>Ji ^4 ^^j o^p 4?iij cJis5 ii$i j
ii-LyLll Sl*ai
# 4
J*
^ Oil ^ JU ^ j, jUb o^ ^ ^
tfll
\
. s*j>i ^ iu^Ji L
(m Mrr»/vn*
oU,j ^ oU, j uj>b apL^ OijJI ^ £—j ^
: ^M i* ^ -^ o^ vM v o. Jl vU^ <>i2ii * y
A* A • * i-^ 4Jli
y
t
4 *
J&*
■Ma
;ir,
»j t ^LyJi *ui ^ ^ \ f rn / A vrv ^ ^
(m)
• f
NMV
. UV
v-ri^l t ^allj^j < jj-aIi . ^
(j"
i^ai
. i«r
«li>uLl , , j>u~J
^Ut, ^Lwl : Jl^li ^ a^aJLI t Jii o^^i
r/} • W
. nv
\
c_jS3l
: li>U,l . , J5U-J
\\r
Ji 1 ' Ut
1
\
vr
t
i
r
J
*
U!
Uli o^ ^ 4^11 ^jb
. iii-JUil iJaL- J>-b io^sJtj Aj-LJl
O^V
^
: dLJUil J|^ £l> ilj-53
ii^\ t> ^,B:AJ > iii>3l( r ^rYl/AVYVO)^aJls^l ^ ^
(T)
«
1
UlL
y u
u. a iyii 4jiiji iJUfrii . . js).\ s
ul£.
4
> ii^ll OI>Ly
"ill I!* ^ cJ*U; Ji I^l^I j! £^1 j^j ^j a^ ui i <_pt>Ul
uj ^"b » : ^y^ 1 ,J * i> J?k <f \ t \ A /* AY ^ O ) ^XJLMI IJ^j
■y
« a >J ^ ,JJI j^^-j <Jly LpjLj uJI
iyi
</*
i
ui^JI ^ cOLL
cflttrf
^i -uisi i^ji yuuii, i^ii j^, ^ 6 ^ 0>ol oiru c ^
U*> JlyVl dll; Jl o*JI dial o^i < ^ ^ L^JI a^l JU 01 >
^
Y
r
i
bie,H,TheFinanc
Press 1972, P. 174
N.4.
U1UJI
. ^^r
liwUl!
* o
i
i
1
r
J
1
i
3
Vo
i
Oi-AH ^ ^11 op.1 U ™« ^^w,, J, ^ >JpJ| „
^ yr* 01 J ^1 J^, ^L Jill JJb ^ ^ ^ 4 ^ ^
o-^ri ui^J' c£ j* 1^1 aW l«W </ AJ^Jl CJIT J\ y \±ji\ ^
»
I
li« l+U-j ^1 dUll, vJI ,U1U all, ^j| Y U I ^lojjj
i n . (v) .. v, , . . ■ . v
f-^lij « . . . UiJ la — >-l V l_^i UJUJli julajjl
(A)
oUI j^ l^ a>^ iJ/ll Jl Uj, ^
\aXj>
-J II* ^ . <J My. i\J}\ iiiji ^ ^j ^ j^^y, -^
Jj-_<ii ji i^jij-.Ni j-yi 4ii» . ^rrv/^vrA ^ Ji^*>u ~b»i
L
° ,, -JWl l yl f
I* -u^l^Uljl^l x* il<j
A^
£~r l«JI J*^ a*li . ZSjU\ iUJI oiaL ^> ^ ^jb "^ Jil £I>J
a_J^ a^l ^Ul J^. ^ ^ ^i u .J^ ^1^
ili c aJI U^_ ^ 1^1 U^l^j L^L^ cJU^j lili <Ui
.HviVp oi^li ji\ jojU t ^ijiai ^1 . V
■ AYS l y.T^<.\ i Alli^ull t gij^l . A
. «r— oY ^ % ^ . Yf t ^Jliy^l • \ .
. irv^ . r- . Yf i Aiii^uali « \\
vn
I
1
-J
"T?
\
i
1
1
E
■*i
f
k^? 1 ^ ^ ■ u*r^ S-^ J^ W*
ill
JbiL iv^sii
<_aUJL
;u
y
^
U
Jl*—Vi
j*l oiJj 0T) j ±L&1^4, 4 JW vi vt
L.
(\r)
i}j£l\ ^j all jt-^J^U^ 4^ kJJLil i_^iaJ b%>l^l
* VU
^UL J5U a^- Jp iJ^H ^ 1^» OSJ
t
^rt N
A^AjJ
U^
. il/)\ <>l Jp
I, . y^Ull o^JI Jl
wjl oJjb
Nl iUVI SJb
^ j j j, j
i
^^^OjAlJaJI OLLUJl O^P ^ « ^
viiUl JlkUl : (^1) JiIVIaIIV :
JjjJI, LJOJI j^jAUall
ill J
^
(_£JLs>u 4i*u)
.(J--VI
jJJilulUJl : (^Jill) JjIVNIV :
■ O-vi
-Oil Jj^-j J^sl
( c^ UI )
»jaUJI : ( ^j^\ OISC )
<^')
4
. V\ — V
' u" *'f '{**»' tff^it^^l * \Y
. Vo
vv
s
i
^
i
t
i
\
ai^J ^ & '■ (^ ) ^ ^j
) : ( Vr ^JI olC )
: (4^11)
^4-
jA < ^ r * ^^
ijX^[> *L*j
I 'ojj^p
)
(j_i^l
)
ui-^^uS: G^ 1 ) JilVl... :
( v^yiJl jl£. )
4^11
j^jll^l ^Jt ^^u
JllJ
ir-j
j—
•jy*
«,«
)
(^aAL* <L^j
(j~^i
dUll OlkJUl r (^iiJl )
(j>^ £>jty V _^i j£, )
L*
I
jt^liiljjl
j*M ^
JiUJIdUll : (^1) JjI VI Jl V :
): (^lilC)
-ail J
j j-d
dllil JlUJI : (^1)
^jjj, LjjJIjJO JjUI
i^r
*»l *ifl All V :
-ail J
jj-y
(\*)
• as^
(_jjU>1 aL-j
a*U. ^Ull jj*ma ib-tfl ifcU ^Ji.1 s aLuJI JJ; ^ ,>Jj^ £ t ol^Ui oJa -
^
+ k.
1
VA
*
1
\ !
tt
<■
t
i
i
S
I Sy^Ji** ^W^ 1 ^ «/ ^ «/ " J ^^
p — * Lp u^c. y
UiH
:V
«
: JJJUI Jo^Ui J^ a>* ii/11 * o
L_^ (W> . l«J 4^1 J* ^-j-rf jAltJI OlUJI ' J^ W^^ 0-* Jjy
oil
oUl^ll, iji OUaJUl l^ JLjjj d : Jjii ^J jp^I xp^^.
1_4j i.tf^J ij^l <JIUJ1 jJLJLil ^^^ I4JI v» U* 1 *" 1 fA*
*LSl
y
y Jwy J*^-l ^ Wy
^jr* jr^> ViP" ^^
(\A)
«.
y
^L ^ U Cij 4p 0j>« Jl OjM viUUH j>*>UI 0153
ail
u-^y
Uil
.I; r mA /* *\1V fc- t/» • i^Ufld^
U5U)
jiJll JL^ ^I^Jl /li Ifci .yjj^il u-Ji ^ f l* c5bj Sj>1
/* ^0 i- ^ (n) . ^ c5>j sji> ii— 1 - ^ ^ r«^ 1 <>~-
^ ^u Jl ^1 : 5jl>JI c^Li Ub- Jl f liJI o^j J^UI, ^aiJI ^
OL+JJ jl^jj d J^UI ^j dJ^I, ii/il ^ jlS} UJ^I a^ojI J
. \la ^ <. j^>i\) f b*5ll JJjySJ t j*ltJI -^ Ji
\A
. i <\ ^ 1 Yf t OUjJl Sly. Jji t ^jJI • \ ^
v^
!
<
i
\
i
\
( ll iiJU^i
^ (jir^ J^ i-J»ri ^ [ ^ ^-yJ
/
\YM /a V'5
Jl
HI
^-^j ( • «>W^^ oiru^H^i ji u
it
J *^j JlkUl i_jSCi d : c^JiyiU Jji £jjll C-lij *}U1I ^ Ua^
J-^i/ 9 "
^
. Sykiai JI
A*y UJl^P f \rt • /*VI\ *- ^ pJ IJLA Ji.
(TY)
(vr)
J^LJ.1 ^ l«J U cr s T ^-\ J il/ll JI ^aUl UU,
^ui a, jp f ^n /a viy t- ^ j^uji, j^u.i
(Yi)
4J Li. ULI ailiJl Xp
r \j la* J*Jj — ii^ll &l£ y> oj^^i JjLJLil jJ,!)L. olTai)
I
j-j* • (Hr 5 -!^ t/y — t^ 1 W ^ v!/^ 1 W-* 1 lU^ 1*1211 o« WjA
J, Uxpj (Ya) . \4p**\, -uil^ l«Jl J^i il/li *J^I a* ^^ ^O
V I^JI0
On)
. ^1, JtiUll l«JI J^l L. £ ilp JI J-yl/ill jjj*
f
Ip\L*I dL^JI aJ C-JipI ^Jiil j%- IJljj . ^I^j li^il Oji/u lylT
. (* y\* '£*> \#a oLpO^I Ujup Ju^. ^Ul jli • ^ y . ^ /* v ' \
\r\
s. I _ r ^*]y^]i j^ \> ^Nl ^ -d a>^ Up pU la*
UN u
(YV)
1
If
a.
Ul OIUUI J&l UXpj CU) . ii/oJ AJj^ J^y_ UJ JA <jl&
iJfcll ^y.1 a*. Ji aJI» J wIp UJU^J * \ri\ /a VIY ^U *j/3l JI
j
all
a* 4 G^
- a
^^Ul 01^ 9 : ttfli (j;^ ^>" o^ 1 U L * jL ^- ^^
4 SykUll 1 JUJI ^jull JU*^ «j1jj LS ik^«
IL *
L
ivJl u^ A*Vl a^i t ,o Al • t
^^^^^^^^J
jJUli^J
L^ 3
yUljUl J^h^' * * l ^ji l ' ^
Yf c i3^JI 4 ^Jll * YY
j*
YV
• Yi
• Y*
.1 • Yl
.1 « YV
A
t
I jJU^ o-jjj > U^ W ^^ > U*!^ ^
i dJJUil
^b- iJ^JI ^ jl>l <> J^i UJli ^ J* 1Ifc Ja <^
IUJI c_^p Up ^ j, pWi dLJLlI J^l l/lTi^l JU1S ,
^ l^i 0\T JLili . ^ a*i» .-»- ji «
<r«)
» A
;ir
^K>J^tJi^
o\r
rl^
li^Ujil Jpj (r,) . OIUJI Jp ^>Jl <^ J J^j
J_- Jp N Jlill J^ > iijSOl ^ 1^, ^ijl »u^i ^ *^j
, bU J ^ W ^ '• (/■>■ Oi^ 1 J^^*
Ml
^
J
^ iLijJ ii/!l ^ -c^-i *>M >j ^j*. ^1 oUJJl aJp
itilp
• u~V> ^ **-iA
SySJl JJLJUI/U^ ^ ^ Jjl^ ^ m^ I* W*i** J > Y
(rr>
. ii/ii j^- Jl ^jb jHfclp >^»
Ul>
Ul
V
v\
A\
I
i
1
1
<uLp
(IT)
iJ *j -Cp U^ijijjl JLi as^jjj t J Ju>~\ )) .
^YM/.* V-^ i~*
«
[f \ r Y < J»Li/*] V Y • fc- ^1 ^ <cp c >l jl Jl <l> 5JL. *
dAJi
r^
Ul
i
(n)
. ii^Jb <• \n> /* v\
ju^.^UI <u>— c v^is- ^ iiaLJJ L'lj jlT : yj^l
Vi
^1 J^jj . . .» *loAll Ji l villi J J>j . ii^l J f \r\ -/*V\> t-
(rfl) « . jai c-u ji jjji ^ j^-j i^srtji ots c ^ui, jiuiii,
f WW / a WW i-^UI Up ^ : ^jj^uil $\fj/i\ . i
a*
(H)
t
(rv)
JU
Jl^^UI Up ^ <. LLU iS/JI i^Jli : jbl^jdl ^^.^
V
(rA) . iijSOl j^^jI^^L'IjoITUxp^ \HY/* v\y t-
j^il ^jkj^MI : fcJI dJU ^ iJ>3l ^ 1^ ^.JJI ^
i j^ijjiii bit oir^jji jIp>^!^ c ^uii M ,^% i j^
fcjl dlL" Jj a<) . JiT^.Jil J^^VI fcJI JJLL- j^U* l y
<£->
^£X\j\^j i juil ju-^Vij^J^i ji^Jl i_V^«Ni ii/3i <_^>- ,i
^*^J ' j^ 1 ^^J ^rJ- 1 ur-^y ' i^* 11 aO^J t/^ °j^J
. nr — "vt ^ t if i yJijU-i gi^^^ii t »i.Ai
4jii>uli t ^ji/li • n
T
^
rv
. n\ ^ i Vf .
. HA ^ t Yf <■ «0li>Uail ; ^^AiwJl j>^ ^1 « r\
rA
AY
t
i
(n>
111
J J r4&\jte. .jUS>J
1
<_£jb: j & Jp
Ui
* •
f WY\ /a VX^ fc-» J
A
(tr)
. ilp ^ 1^-J pfLjlJ « ^3^ » yi, ^V
u
; JjXiJI J; -Oil i* J> pj$\ Xf> ^ ^aJI j^>"^
131
^
& Sl&l, iljdl ^ «L. ai o IS} b . oUtu-,UJJ>i; o IS" US' o 1UJI J^
^^-*
oiru *^- jN aJui^j 411^. i Ojj^ ujui di^i Ji ^ \rxr / a vrr
(i0 (i <Jp- oj^ olkUl JU ^ olpl Lil t <iij Ji
i
x*
V
>jii L-jujUJj^Ni 14-i ja ur (t0) .i3>3i j jj^j ajui
^Nl I4J <i^ jv diur (tA) . li> ^ UJl
(iv> ' -I ^U! OlkUIJb
i 1 ^!*
J 13
4^- oluti OliaLJ
VI
U
4
c
uvJ—*£
1
4 \^flO 4^#
JUl
4 </"
iUJi^
0*
YiA ^ . ^ . Y r * riJti>Ual
,1
u^
. ^t
t?Jo^' .to* — il^itp tflijJUal,
ui
c
UH ,v^ J^ *ii» t iljlil^ #-UWl j* jy-
Y
r
i
v
A
6 *
Ar
I
(
f
8 ^ . ii>3\ j^J U^r ^ £*!* ^1 ^Afr) jl^l M=y
^VV"\/a VVA i— (j?— J ^=' s-^ '■ j* 1 ^Lr 5 j?*^ * ^*
(«*)
ii<3l
i-^V
JJUiljLTj^l : ^IVI JbJ^Nl > \«
(or)
.^ ^m/*vA\
n
i ^ Up J£ lojPuJli : ^JuUil liii jijJI *^p ^Nl <
(00)
.^ ^AA/aVM i-.
: ^j^j.1 ^i^-jJijjjJi -v 1 ^.^ Oi ^ ^ tk*— 1 ^ 1 '
Mi • w
4
j * u *r / * aiv ^ ^-^ ' -w^ 1 ^ ^ 5 j!>* *y cr
<"> . t\fi\ ^ >J»,
^
ju*JI ,-JLAll oUxUI ^ f \ YV<\ / * nVA i- ^ • viJJUil ^ olUJ 1
, ^\ ^ t o r t tflijajll i jj^oi 1 ' °^
I . oY
or
> 00
oV
I-
1
4
r
I
J
?
i
J
At
\
t
=1
t
'I
il
i
ii - r
i
(OA)
^ii z&i j^j C0A) . <dJlp g l^ ;i.tol} ijj&j j^i, ^^
UiU
^ <*>.
iU
t -uU^
IdJUll
»
UA*\
(V)
. jy^UiJI y,jJ^ ij^JLl diUl J^^ l^J ii^JI Jl i
J
Ul
a*
Ml
C\t)
. li/ll JliJldlSjJJ ^xp^. W * A /*V'A
UllOl
j I . l$J ^sJl <*^»W *><^ ii^l ^
C
I
~ dUi JUy ( ' r) . l^i v-,^11, ^ c> °-
xJ \-fcll -Uj-
^
^Ul JJ i^Jl ot&J
<M)
. IfcJI fc*l^ ^
. f \rr *
I a vn
en)
*u
t o
x.j jfVi o\$ h0) . r \m / * vw a— ^ ^ •***
. f ^ vta / * vn fc~ i^ 1 ji y-ji ^.jji
UlUl^l
-1
t
4il J9~ ^\ i^UL J^ul <£
JJI
ui i]p ^ i.i»uu,*^
N><J>i,
*\b\ ] 4-J.L Ji 01S3 ^IpJ^U 4/31 ^ OlkLJl j.
Ijv*j
^»c
Cf
'•r* 1
\rrs
(-w) a . il/JI JA>j\^rS» W ^ [ ■***
VIOIUJ
r-^r
srsh * va<
. iS^lb i*tf>U ^jJu-jli *U *bJI Sjjl. sJ^- ^UpI .LI, ^
Jl ^UpI ^ -qp-l olkUl>- OUy^fV* ^l- ^UjVl ^jp OlTUli »
;^M
dj 01 ^»w
, A«' ,_/» 1 «f ' 4JlijJ«dU *. Cij -jlU- Jj
oA
. iv^ * ^£' V t
nr
. YVY ^ ■ \ c ■ ^ ' *3lijJ-ai.l <. t^jJll . >\r
. \ .y ^ ; i f - rMj^l ^^H«iJ.l
iJii!
^
"\i
. too ^ i Y^ . Yf «. aJlija-^ai.1 t ^j^l . no
. tXY j* ' T^. X f '
iji;
I
. Y • Y ,y> ' diJUil ji'%' £plJ '
■w
Ao
\
\
i
i
Cva) ,. .1 i ,
ii^Jl
« -J
. jUJ-1
* t
i Uj <rr <y ^ Ji> ^ WiA ' b*^ 1 a* ^ ^ l>
J
1
: f u%^ j^y «j/ji &L:
* . 4
t JJ?*»
t <U
it
^UJl Ifjwij! Ijkj t <J^I 4f>- ^ 4*jll ^UJ\ iLy^*.
1
J, I L>l; J—s-aij 1$J)IjJ JP J Ax* l sJi^i^^Sol^ <, ii^j
J
V
^
-oil <U (it c£jJ1 *L£j
m
y-i iji* ^ ^jij
C\M
^
^^y.likSI JUaS ^ N Y1A / A ^nV i- J> (V<) . ii/Jl >^ I.M, JiJl
^jtMjA — f \YV\ /a IV* U^_ ol^i^ SjlJIdU" j^j
^ SjLJI .i* Jj (vr) . U^i ^ f y ^ Jjy ■ f Wl Jl **> J ^
Ul
VI
^i J ski UJwai U-Up f \ YVi / * nvr U ^ CJl£i L«J SJfcll <u>J
(Vo> laiH Jp y-^ij l*JU««» . l^J V^ 1 'J 111 ^^
a
u^
J*
^W*; o* t ^lijJUall t Ojol^-^l i ,-W^ l \\{ <. AJli^UlU^-V.^J 1 . 1 *
^A
. \\A ,*>j
. YiA^ t \ff ^ 4Jlij^a» ^^Urf 1
^^
000
f
4
■
^
1*
r
A^
i i
a
r
r
+
I
t
L
d
>
Hi
(VI)
. i^iil ^ ^jOJ il/Jl
<_» . iip jjji oiuu ju c j^uii 9j r.
^
ur
^jJl JU^^/I IfiLJ ^ j J SjbJI dill ^j c ^u J I «ul> J IS^
1& olill 4ylj Ul (VA) o^l u^ C^ 1 ^ Ul ^ ^ ^
I (VA) . Ul
1.1
ji,,* Ji h^xp r mY /* n^Y t- j
J J
^
(A->
Jj^ l^j *\i\ ej.\ .iJlL" ^j . 2f^l iviji
(A\)
^ u* urr^ 1 j'^^ 1 ^
Ul (AT) . gJ-1 ^
^ \yt\ /* vn a- cj is'ilj&J
^j
(Ar)
Iji. Ui^-I SI l«Jt iJjaJl Ji Jj ii^JI 5>ji LJs^. jJ»
I -jsUl o
^
j
JijjiMl JUJJI viJJi ^ U, l
^ u j^jJi «)b- ii £ii s&j: cjit
r
I
iJI a^j jrf U J-^J u5>-l *Vr a* vl^Li"; ij l»J- 1 j U I, t *1T
ijjjdJ UJI SjiL Jj^> IA> ! ^9^ a 4 &1>\J\ jrU^-l 01& . jW^-b
La^ j^i> o^4 ^ uji ^u^ oirur . i-^ii ^ s^i kali ji &\>
. JLuAl jTUNI ji
sr.
^
sy>iai : yui <*%u^ ^ J 1 1^ 1 ^ 1 cy c^- 1 oi> ^^
t5-y cfV
I
IjL-O
rt*n
c
< VA
, AV> ^ <■ Of i AJlij-Uflll i O)-^ Jrfl
, vAi ^ . r^ w \{ <. a\i jxA\ <. ^^
V jo i if i ^Jli>Uall 4 *l^ll "l
. v^
A-
.ol — oe ^ . \ i 43li>Ufll1 i cSirf i^'^ 1 ' AS
. i . \ ^ . r £ ■ Yf ' Aili>Uiil 1 (^.1
AX
Ar
AV
, A
1
(At)
a .
l !
ii (As) .iiJlj^k Jp cJ>ol ai <i>L«*J So* 01 Sjli^ljiJb-jA Lf>
ja IS,. iJlill SjJJ ijiJI Ji> C^UI t ^ • A / A ^ \ i fc-« c c5j>!l aj^aJl*
jL^dl JJ^.^J OlUJI ^j » : a-W ^ J>. ^ ^J ■ C^ ^ ^
L^>jj^o
U*Jl ^JlT
(AV)
((
L ^yi ^^L^l; o^ajli
LjJ ^ Ut-Vh.I IiJl Jj < £\>jP J^
CM)
</*
^
*JLi 01 — li/Jl *__^JLf ^\y J-*i bJj^" -^ — ^ ^
;cjir
oi^i
. l_.ij
r \ HV/a AVY ^- yi JIl^JI ^ 01 SI . « WV W^ » £ laJ1 J^ 1 W*->
UJ-
. rAi ^
Ur i. u^l JT^' ' ^ J; - :; ^ 5!l
At
. AV s> i OlwOJl ^ obT t
. WY
j^jil ^U t ^U j;l • AV
^ i i» t 4Jli>Ufli,l • AA
i 5/kUll t l ji'-^Le' ^^r^' -V 1 *"*" '
. vy^ i \«in\ < —^Ju^iiuk.
A«l
. \V1
yu^
oi>«i^> i. ^y c?) « ^
1 I
P
!i
'H
:- f 'J'
J
ii
K
AA
I-
}!
-t\
i\
Ip
1
ii
dUi *ui r ^il ^ ^1 ^ ^ t ^^^.i ^y yj| ^ ^1
W)
, ^-1>J-I UI^J- <JL*}| ijS'L^- i«l*l «^aj
;li
I
«j^53i : iJUl «5l^i,\j
;cJl&
JuS^I ^
^Uuil ^1 ji> Ul
Ul
*• fc
^L;
4
4
CJlTLfrir^l sJlaj
(W
c£r*
4Pjj
l&
(M)
. oO^ *lil j^J IjlaJ f UJI ^U- *j^ 0\S^ : JjjNl j„*>- < \
olS^LfxS^j ^j , SSCt (J.I 4i^s ji 7-U-l UJk> 6
a - .
•,5T,
'Jd^. •
Y
(v)
«-H f «» u*> ' C^ 1 *i r 2 *- ^4#l c > ^ : 5-d
r
(^)
. ^Liil c-^il 4ii^ %kj j;l < f U A~j
c
JlSj . ijl>J-l ^>\^\ f*!^ Ji» ^W^ ^ ^^ : 0U " 4
^ ' J)f ■ x ^3
(AV)
«
■ |H*-!*JU p*^ ^ » ^ Uc* (^ l V k t i .
L*J-I ^ apU^- lf~»j OU i) qj f+S* c~* oIm ^ ^YW/*"HY
JlTflsJI ^
Oli
^
Ml OljW O^j^.y^. £_U^- 015" L£
.Ui^l: aii ^ \ t A • / a AAo &- <J* . ^j X 1 °b w ^>*/* f*Jt^
L
I-
. \AA ^ t tflijJUaU * ^\
*
A*
:lT
* *
^
t
.0
i£
^ l » . OU. ^.y ^UJ-I v ly^|
U
. C > i^i / j«. ^
> • <£**
Cft
(w)
J^ ^JI^Lp «^J ^S)\ JL^ sap j^ D : ^JJI ^.aJI^ J^ iliU-l
(\-\)
(( .
* *
littaU-
>* & ^s J* r wi ^ ^ ^ Wi ^ ^
D
Wl
u*r*Aj
r Uj4Jb]I^Jl^ o*Ip JJUSS1 diU ol Ml c r U^/M'o i~*
IjJbM ii^ll ol^ £_U>-I JP UaUl ^>\j j>*P 11,
J iip aLLSI U-l, jl~ J,l jTLJI JUjL ^ ^ ■
(W)
U-
</£*
t /* M
u**
U*l
ft
\j*\ H li l^flJ iJaJUl J^ Oj_^l Ua^j . il^l ^ ^ j^jliJI
(M)
</
i i^ll 45C JlOj^ii^l^ii^JI ^Ul o\ l jfJJL^J^yb l^
-i 1 1 v
i. «i*
i
j
^1
. v .j* t ^ t obWi «4SU^ t ^i> ^.i * ^^
\
* «
^
I
t
i
i<
\
-\\
\Xo
Jlj*jj w jjJl 5/>i *£>3J Jr* (j^jy^J. <-^J ?JUJl kiJiil <. <u\ iiJU> ju Ap.
O
jJljJb
L&
t
il
iOil ^ jJl^Jl diiLl jj Jp i\£l
oir^aji
:3d' oH
>&
d s^JlLil i>.~Jl
(VI)
lLL^J^ ii£)l Jp l£L «u^j
dJO Ift^j CJ*1^ 5> J wll — <S)i\ iiyJl — LS}Juil/'L^i
(S'V)
\ Yo
l/*1iA
a>^ ^U J u Vi^-j Xj>j . ii£Sl J vl^J,
J.
dJiil ,-li i«-*Jl Ua^
^J<>
U-Ull Jl
J_p *U5!I Jp ^ UpU* jJJi jl£i ; l«J aJU dJul 01, ~^cJj ^,
Ul
jij (w) . vi-iii dJJuJj v^> t> ij-ui jiwiib »> jr* s^yi/uJi
^^Jl j. i y&d)> LlkjJL /UJI villi *Ujj i^^S i a,jU. JU ,lL
° ,M . JUlP^b 4X^jk. Jp_^1
I
J
ois5 ; is^ji ^u, i^i .mil ^j ^ ^uji ^i i^i UaiP ^ lrU
i
1 > J
to e/liJ! SOjJ . VAo
^ l, f l ^M- 11 ' tfJi^U i • VAo ^
VAi ^ t o
t
f 4
4Jii
f 4
45li
i t OjjJ^ jji * ^^v
. rv
rv
' u^ ^d
.rvr
u
%\
1
jioir
(\\\)
/ * no o iu- 1 jjJI S/jJ. o^j ju Jp dLI J,* jJI jp- jJH diiil Jii* -Upj
"ill
(*
lLLUIj ^j *l£. UUaJL Jp
4.. , jJLflil ■ > O^illj^J-l 4j£x) «J^>«J-Ij OjJU^j i^jjJU ^lly fU-l oJ
4 H
^1 hj>J\ dJuiUil ^ L~» 01 US'
f
r)
JiliOL 4&J.L.
-J<,
Ul
(j— °
»
jiU ^ o^ *]#! J d-ill villi
^ ^Ul o^JI (tip UjUj iIjAI ^ J ^a IJla J*^Ui (m) a .
J I Jiu-j ^JJ 1 ^* Ji^ t-V-J c£>l**» -^ ^/^ 5jjs^JI dJJLil J4 Aj"jL»
^Nl 5iUL ^^pall J^l j£& J^\ *Ucll jcpj . JJ.^ JUL
t . ^YoV^liiloir^"/* ^ oo; ^«
juSJI
^
UJI
y^ui
jJI
L5
aV^ SiLi . (H^ ^*«rj Ji^ 1 c^S^ 1 t >^ l « ii c> ^J^ 1 ^^
i ILbt Jt J, ^-Lo ^L 4jli JUI liJLL- ^ vIjJlI Jii Ob
cu»)
. li/Jl
J_^aij c
<-ij^J\ dUUl j* OjjjUI <l*j ii^Jl ^ liu»- iJbil fcjl ^ ilij
*— ^ £^ ^ fl JLJ^.j* jf*-^^. jl** (^* LJ» • W^>"^ V^'>.
LjJI
4
Ujlip UjiI ^U 4l\ij^ J <jJy lL^JLI eJU- JiJ-l 01 USj
I ,1
^
'5
I I*
; f
t
L ^
ji&y nil t ^>->u . ^o^;r r t ^iji>i ^^a^ii ^i^W • ^^^
. t^
to ^ t V f t -Uli>Uali c ^i^i <£>" ^ l • fc ^ a" ; Y C " ^ f
n
*J_—
«-i ^>l; <J Ji M <jl d-ill ^b villi o^ . aj b>> ^ i-ili Jp
'^
cP 1 (** J^j *if4\ <y
J V> ^J*^ u^ttri Oi^ 1 u^
ls^ ^r* (> v1 ^ 1 u-V-f • (^
t>W> t_juyj^»wl idiu.
iLJUil b_U^ » : ^ ^U.MljJT'oil Ji*
^jsij^J liJJi jp
^.
- J.
H *
«r*
ui
Jp i^JljU^I ol ^1 ^
U^UI -oil J^li i!sUl ^
j^JI
(\Y>)
* f-
J}b^/ ijJJ^ 1 ^i Ol iL-ilb 1J>-
^UMI|l
U! CP^" i^ ^W
ikij - UV /a VA i— CJ^Jiil
^ JJUljUJl aiTfcJl dit ^ . ^U- *>* ii^ 1 £>" ^ J C 1 " ***
. Y-i^c ^fiilfMUJWj^l < U
^r
/U 3^p *WI >i ^jJI vj^yiiil jikUl <b" a*,
vi-ill dllll U^jjJ t icUJl c-o ^ o-^ jIa-I ^~j . iJxUl> Jl
c^u/ill ^jJIjX 01^ (UT) « -^1 dill I Cj?J r^ ^<>^ JljJlI
/ * -m—fcji ^ ^ oui ^ (u « . ^ j\n jJu diu a^ j
4 — I JJ V 01 ^j t ^Ul^l iU,l d-ill ^l U^j (m) fl ii/Jl
(Ho)
lA^ ^ ^1 aJjU, Jp ^ ^ 01 Ml . ^ Jp Sjji )| J^l ^ Sy,UJl
^UilJ 4 a^jOj Up t jlJbpVb oj&l j£* U iUil d~iLl JjU- dUi -Upj
. ^ \ Y n \ J llll jj^iJ /a *n . iu- p>^ ^ U^io ^UJI •&*& ^^
J»L_J. / a "n ^ fc->-Vl ^j>i ^ U» «k>. JLij t *U, July ^ ^l
• L - fc 11 **> ^ ^^ <i-«ii v 1 ^. ^~j f 1 ^ l -^ li ^ u ^ f ^ tnr
iJI dill Jj . *UiiJI, .Ik-jJI J^,l>^ ^^1 Uir^UTi-ill,
■
i iL
fH
M
r _^i t ^ii ^o>. j^ ^ . i^i, ^iti ^^ ilia s> ji is^soi ^ ^
bl U^ on) t i.^ 5j^ *Jp Jl U^IpI^ VfcH j^l^ l^lij ^_^
. u^ ^j»!jli j^bjl^ 'j*^ 1 ^^' *^t\
. HA^ . Y- . \ f
M
*
t
JL
Ol
'>J\ L-jip a^o^ C^^J oSJj . f till Jl 4ijs> ^i aLUJ l^i I J I aJL-^
wjl/i (%jJlSJI ajLU- j£jj <LJ^\ oLi*1 jl Jl -uljSTj aSLSJLI rjiJ
4 *tf jJ J^-~J bj^ 4 *J^d!j 4*1* (_r^' l$^ ^"^ */r^ Sj3 JUj A^i o->
Otv)
Ull
y^Uill ^1 *l/yi ^Jl>- j, S/di oIa *U!, ° U) « -^ ^ f ! 0* ^^
*»
a i^aiijljaJI TtuJ Ull Oj^i^ aJLp j^IS *4ilj ^%JI iUj
cm)
4j*y aJLJL *l^ii!l l&^* *k^ #k L -^' (Ir^^i (jOt^
f+^/VJ
;ir
J
^
Ahi l^il j^JUl *Ljii!l -^j
or«)
(( Aid
(\r\)
J
bJ
JlTliUI
. ^UJI jio ^li
^ aJ^ JJ^, U c i^l jUpMI Jp ^^ J^^- jl j^j
>tual
^.
li
I t
1 • \YV
\YA
1
s
\o
I
Ml 0>-!, U^. AkSi ^jJil S&\ Jp J^i, ^Ji^Ui . ^Ui <J J is,
ijJl dUi ^ *I/^'U jli ,, 1^ v l ^_ ji^Ukil 3 1,1, orT) ( , . j^
Jp ^al v l jl Ml nrn (i [ ^Jdl ^JUlIi oUp ] 4JUp 1^^ JJill M
i ^Lti jLj JaJI Joe], ii/3l ^U Jxi 4JI ^^U . ^*JUI IJU JJJ
J <1~A\ jl pI^^j c 4JIuS~Jp Uj^ jlS^Ui)! ^JOIL J^
^ ui^^^l J^I^UiJl diill Jp jJJS ^ <Op U^, SULI
it-1
^ c/>-si J- ^Li «-^-* ^^ ui^l j*J c^ 1 ui^» ^r^ : *l^i
: J^l ^ o^ J\ l^\ J jjj dlV, 0rv) . L^> ^1 3JI jl
^»- 01 JJj I) . ^waJl j* LfrJ ^U V tgJL t jlsJL JUajl Jp jlT^I Jp
*b -Ml a^/Uill diilljJip p^J ipLi ^ J, J^| <| j£ , i <JI ^_j U
0rA) ( , . -uLUp I^IT^ Ji2ll Ml Cjpi iJUi ^ ,1/^'L- jli *W LJ ^
*l — SSI a* ^^ybliiJI o>J J^iwJ 1 lijSCJl jl ; SjliMlj jjJi^-y. Lfj
IJ_fc *
!3l • £?^l ^1 j-^J U^J «/ ->^ W Ji < ^ > >^
Jl a*>j <wLj oLj/^-Vl t^pU^- ^ Ua^ai ol j-^jia^l t ^*^l
. Y\a L /> t Vf t 4ii>UAU t ^^^yj^i * \r<>
c
j_5jJ1 il jljX>- t f Y t p^L»^l J>5 t JU^-I ,y t x+* auI juajjI t ^JJI * \rv
c 01 ^11 5t/ t v — M u . \yi^ 1 ^Y^ L ^ 4 Yf 4 \rrv t ^uiis^b
• YM^ i Y^c tflijO^ail t ^jjjl * \rA
^^
",.
'I
J k I
I '
I P
\\ \
1
Ikcl Jkj^i l U S^Uil a/Uu ^^ Ja^, ^Ul t tjjll l^JLj
I fc^l ii^l C^lij dlU ^^ JJi ^j
dJtll j, jLiPjij^l
<_>
ir^J £b ^ ! pi ^ ^ ^Jy-UiJI ^ 0l£ 0rM . JUu-V
^_J! UT (u,) . ^lil, jiLJ, JU ^ ^1 8 |^ U ^ ^A\ ^juii ^|
<U\)
JAI dllil <LV ^ ^j^M J; diii a*, (m) , . 1*1^
(ur)
. i\£l\ -UL ^liJlj^ Jl SjLiJb
(w)
. A^ailjbjJI J^aij
jk^i ^jj Uo^ J i^JJl ^JjU^ J* ^j, ^\ Jl^UiJI ^li
(Ui)
-t ft
<y*
lill
!A-
Jl L^Ui, \^e- Li*» oXp l«j *ii 4j| VI
V_£ll c~i
' . jai, LikJL ^y, oir^N ^ui .Ji^ij ^ijuui
Ujup, (Ua)
<_r'
j
la
UJI
^V jjjJI r L^- i^Li li^. L,
c
L>- .Alilt sJp
r*
Ul: fcLJUl
(\l"V)
dLyJI Jb-li
1
Cr* ^JJ^* Jryl ' (jijll •V**" Jr" A^ L*^
(UY)
Li
Jli
i^\ ^ . Y- . \ f t £jjL!l t cgj^l t . \M^ i Y f
. iU
' *^ L-r* • Y- . \f fc tflij^Uflll t gy^i
\l\
. \n
«. V
f ' °M 11 c^ 1 CP b '
^
;
. ot _ or
.YVi
u^ t Yf
u^
t *oii>u^Li t jjji>- (jji t . 6V
^V
OP/
(UA)
N
^ Jl ^ JJU0.1 aj >.| J^,L t juJi iiili slij a^
t/"— " s-O*" 1/ ^^ ' -^ ^** lr*l ^!/Ll (^JpOjI jjjll *^U
VI
Jl
Ml l^ijj-adl J,jU, £j\£ Up j^Uui . . . B : 4^ aLI*^^
a
JlkJ
^ itfll, ^l^j 4ijj ^ ^ JT^IjUi ^tjl
S-Ull CJ^J UjlpI ai^liiJI dUll ulT^I ^1 jjUi
61 — .yl\ p4S\, l$> \ J ^i i pii j>^ Jl i^j i^ip y^j, cUI Jl l^Lj
jaioui^
^\ olUJI j^J ^j^_ jio <-JU >ANI ^^1 Jl i^uil vIjuj
ii/JI Jl » r >Vl Ojjt>U ^ b\fj 0H) .i ii/JI Jl c _/yi dLl ^jJI
Jl Ojj!>Uj>^ ^Jl ^ ^ Sy> olftUI c-i,-° 0,) « . ^1*^1 J~-
01 ... s qLJI iy^i j* 0l$5 . U^o ^UJIj^- Uj^p » \ YA \ / * *\A *
iyj ^U^jjTJl 4Jp.| <JI jfjJ OJ, LJ-I Jl L-^ll Jo-juStyZj
ilp Jl S^iil fcjl ^ ol^j- / JjNl £j^i JJI,I ^ ^Nl ^ jUJl .Up
(\«Y)
u"
^ J ^ dUll ilp il i t j~~* j-jSSl ^ju (I ^LJI dUi ol>
* ™ *
u**i
(\or)
Xj Ji dUi j^ *aLjj <*« j^j .yJ.1 diiil Jljj-^ail dilil ^--^i » <J1
a C ^U^I ^>JJI JiUSC ^.ailjJb^Vl . . iS>3l JI JJV Jl dlill ^
^ 1
1
J
i
-u
r
r
. IV
Jli OlSllj^Uall ' \et
. YVf — YVY ^ c Vf c 4Jli>L4ll t OlyJt ^1 • ^ or
^A
t
l 1
J
i
1
t
i
j>— *! I J^>- C-pjj ii^Ol <_y_L<ai ^joIupI jp I^c^j *ii rt-jJL^Iji J-fJl ^yii
^ °'° «
*\—^\j l\fi\ J^N L Sjj^A\ ^ILJ> jjjJI ^L^^Nl Iji ^kUl l_JU
«- ki Ol O* Nl lfbk>-l ^Ua;> «kUa ij . I4J Jj*~» jjjjl ^ ,11111 Jc
v_, Uau ^^y^l ^.^ ij*Jtl liilll d^ ...» villi -Up . I^p Sjil
4_Jl Nl UgJjIi, 0,^ fjTI ^- Sylill Jl L^Li. ^^U jj.jJIjJO £>LUl
<\o\)
^joJI ^ liUll
0«V)
. JJLo <*!» ,> l^«JL>fcU«l«
1
i
%r^ £ijS3l J.UI l$J ^yi jjl SJu^-jil S,U «Ju j&
J
Jj^I Ua^f \Y>A / * V'Ai^Lu Jill^yJj^li
£*! ^ Jb-I, JS^i^i Jl lij^ll JUI j, lJlJ* l^Jyl^l Ol JU^ -Oli . 4^3
Jp-aJI ^ ^j o-dl ^1 jIp! 2^JI q+ Uxpj . o^il & l^ ^ji>
v
I4UI j^ a>-l ii^Jl ^ ^j jlUII ^^i Uj JLI^l^ *^j^j1^ m^Ix*j
f—fj*\>** J 1 J-- ^ i*^' JaI 61 d : o^^U.jAp
(^A)
. a
A^Jbfj
. vy\ ^ . r
^^
w\
i
j*W\j.
0»M
a-*JI iUil V*b uXT^I ^li JUj . oaiL ^lil Vj I* -J
i_*ia]l J.,1 j*.|, . j^JI JjjJI j, ^j\j r ^ J _^
(n>)
((
JIpI Jl» wU>-
Ul ^1 jl* li^JI JaI jp
oij t5lk|>J JUL
Ul J^' ol,
J
'^
p t
j*j£ ^
(u\)
ui
. liJ^T^jJI *t>U Jj^VI olkLJl 8 1>.| «JIS^ ^^ ^t^LJl
uXj^i ^ ^JJI j^ a__U ii^SOl i U-i.
Oj-^i
^Ljl iy^JI dlb .131 . 4^1 Jl oaiP jUm, ^ ^ *M ^y-i c l^
Sjb
Oh
J J
(nr)
V
^ CA-^ t/ J^* ^^ ^-'^
u
Jl
Uo^p c Sy>U)l _i dj^>ji a^i 453*il
CJ—
Li
JLi), (nt)
O^cni *-L^ <CUa
bM
Uil Jl ^ oi olS} . . . . JUwJl JI^UI Jill I oibu-l ^Nj
(no)
Jp
ji
o
yi ^LUU c Sy>Uil ^ c 6^*y Jl ^^ ol jj^ S^i*. lfU>l> ^JLL
I 4* Jp ^UiU < m) ij/|| Jl fl oJb^^J » JUjI ^j^j 1«Jp *I^NI
i- il^ll ^ ^ ^Jill jl*JI iiiill ^Jj ^uii illil ^^1, . J-^Vi ^ IJT • ^o^
c \
. U^JliOlSllj^Uall » HY
. Yi^
^
* *
1 p
{
if
'f
I 1
11
ii
+
It
\
i
1
jUo JftJI -iP
wli» <L$j <*Ju^y (CJJI Oj-^^ii *-N>i' (V^i !_a!>- b\ -Uj
))
lip Jp c5>ii
(nv)
I
/^ aJLi
£
^ ^ ^Jl, ^ ii/il JaI .kLJ
£
-Ajlk.^l
y
!i* *aUjjj *+>y OjJai yjUy [ S^lsJ.1 jTL-aJI Jp ] *^1p OljUil l^i>
(^Jill U /Uy (m) i . _,UU pjl Jp -wi^j Jl^Nb ^>Jil juj jj^i,
(m)
Lj»
^uC^J
(
1
a
A-
ju*-V £bj ii/31 JPjUJ-l iU ai gJ*A\ 01 Jp t JL*-I Xj> bysfl UJV
»^J (^>»i5l tjs&y if _Kf^ <-^ — Sy
(W-)
iN
M
u^
UlkL-
JUij jj^>yi iii[j> Jp 4~*j «(J i_Jb>- ^_JU
fJ^J
i>.l
• J,
• • . B 4*J
isa
i iPlt ^ J^ju ol aJip *j*y t J*i U OUoUl iNjL J*i
?rl.^ali j_^ t iJaLJlj aJsI^j jl*^-1 Jl l_^$5 '^ <>* /^-^^^ *^*^ *r^5 ^
JLlII 4>\j>- aWi viilJLi cJL^ i_JU [^^1 ^^i^^JLU Jl ] <-;% . ***
l ^Uiii jp d> ii^ a* jjl*^ *\ y \ 3 su>- k-ju^ ^aw ^Vl Ob <Up^ *^!>
o
JL«i (J,l Jj^ljL- c Ju^ij entail j^ iJ-Uall aJjfc Ujuj
(W\)
fl
UwJJI ^Jlj>- l^j ji^A Jp Jji^li UJ-I fciU: C^>*J Jij . Ju^N Jl^il
1
r
' L/* C ^f
(. c
MJli^Xtfll 4 (^^ ^J jj| * \*\V
\'\
j
t
,v*
Jjyj
(WT)
i±J$\ ^ JbJbJI OlkLJ L^Nj ^JU
Ml
O t-JJaj JAo ^ c£>*i!l J I J^-jl t *Njlb -Uj^N ^4
jwj o/Lw i) Ji*o j* <£p*iJI Up ^ Jii . 5y*Ull JI^^JJ fl jp ^ ftj TLp
(\vr)
(^vt)
i ^fi}* ±*>* u-i^ ^-r^ lr*
U!l
uio
I L*
_K^J
il^ll
l_«
Lp
Jlil
l?J— i>l W cJo^j . f ^ r £ \ jU / a V£ Y k- ^ *>J-I cp ^ JU-JI l«Jl
oOj *l / «Ml JJ J>- i_nij <y>UJl r-jl^^aJl ii
os^ 1 ji u J 0**^ ^^J ^y 1 * ^^c/J ^l— ij" 51 ^ tr^J **"./
JP Jjtf 4^ ly^-JJ ^"1^ Jp
ii
(wo
a [ ip r J~\ (^i ] ott *U^1 pj LfJij . IfJI jUaUl ^L^ ^ij
*& (U* j i is** <sj* <y) J>j ^^j* 111 t>
Ul
t
li/ji
^\y% J^UJL l^Jy L^.^y iijS^Jl <*1» ,>*>J ^ .Uli *!/Nl>lp->I
;j, <*!>. Jp SyblSJI J JJUUI c/b f" ilJS Jupj (m) a . a^L-NI,
^ib- »UijVl pi ^ 4*1^015} (wv) . a^p UIWL- J^L-I jJUl JJill
(WA)
L_«
•Ji
j jj 1 aJI ^ j olJb^dl 5y»liJl ilLJL^ <u!p ^^ 4*U -buj
L_« y^b- jl 0~ . . 4, \jy& 0\ JI jJ/j 3y ii^ 1 J 1 ^" ^ l W 1 f^l?
1
V^u"
VY
^ali • wo
\*t
i
1
p
1
i
i
i
*
I
+
t
r
JJ JjUaJ-I SJL« Jjiy
(WM
;kj
J P lyu, ^jUJ A^U J«yl *\Ay O-^ <> JJ-^J • -UJI ^ t£* ^
1
Lf-* y — .
Lf
J\ S^jyi t iij^i ^* «3U^-j -uJUvjLSJ^j Ayjil ililjLaJ-l
(Uf) -
>J*
UN
(\Ao)
(\At)
d
J
I
1
4
■ Ht^ttft fs-vl Jp t
ui
^11
r^^ 1 ' if*
all * \A\
Ai^ 4 \*f « ^li^Uflli c ttf^^^l c.r^o^ t Mf t dtflijX,flll t^j^l * UY
liOlSa^>Ull * \Aa
\*r
^J?
c
U)
uv
(SA-V)
Ola
^ -L, J*^ J~*Al ^ [ f \m ^Wl #1*7 * ViV *-
*>L_^/1 Oj^ yi ^ <J| JJbJ.1 pk./i, ...Up a>->U ^-bJI c >j
L (uv) « All,
S_xJ! dill ^yjlil / SO*JiH <p ^ ii/Jl J! Jj^Jll dJLJi J-yl, l
Jl —-!>!
JuJi . Uil iJliJl <i l^li jl2» ^Nl SJbj^S
UJI JUpN
^U *>-^i . t>U-lj Oj^*^j jbl^ U^> J^J^ J^b *U-~<*>-
•W> ^l** J*- j^j iij&l Jl c-^J 01^
V*
<.\M)
oUaUl ill*- ,_j>mj ^ tJL^ U Ct^du SJjj^dl (ill; J^»
\
2AA\ ^\>
a>
U^
J J •
I
^1 ^aJl^U IJV . ,J,Nl <i I*
liil
Ir^ 1 i>
iiiO
jj^JI JJL!J^ *^^ ^^ jy ^L-J ^M> ^J***
^-U^jij
(\At)
a»
y
ni
C
Jl ^^U^/1 ^_^ ^jj
c *u
SJbj^dlii^!
9
\. f t -OlijJUaU « ^j t,?> _ Oi 1 '• nri L/- r t- V ^>Ul c i£i/11 * ^A^
. Y*A^ ' \ tf t iOlijJUal!
\AV
\AA
^i
f
1
X
i
1
1
1
1
J
ovr)
.{\riV d\jij>- 1 AVt I a^jL^jJ* ^\+C~J\p^ vilJidl^
Jy>l2jl J4w jy Lp-L^I jliaUl jli t jL"Juj>dl jUlft CJlii jlj
0>
'J^ f
\nr
l 3-b^l dJJj Ji>- ^ (lj ° " . l«pbj) <~^
U/W ^ ^-i ^j ail. t l# Ojjj ^1 Oljij^l JT^y j^jJIi t l^xiU
0V>>
(m)
oi
JL iuljl JUjL oUaUl ^j t SJLilill S^b^l dJUt S^p l_^pj
iiU-l iU>-l j* UjJL- ais*** u^b c^ i^^A'j^j^^b ^^Uallj^iU^
VI
<w)
.11/11
J
J*
j^l/UJJS^^jli^il^
>N i]/3l JUI j. ipL^ jl LTiip ^IVil SjJST^
(m)
oJu J>d
oJI
Jlp^VI SiLij ^U**UJ1 3Jb^>*JI OlkLJI /U^)l *j^ ir* ^J
i£l>- ^JLL« (jft^j t liUJuk!! t.\j*\ ^y aif^ A 4 C^^j'^r 4 ^ Li?^>^
. AA ,j^
. ^or ^ . r^ . Yf c -uii>uli t ^j^ai
^A
. AA ^ 0*f t AJli^Ltfll t ^j, (,5/J jil * \S\
1
Wo
SJ-j^I JUjl OlkUl ^j iUl ijJt ^ ^liil bjtf/ 0Liy J)
j i ^> g ^Xfjs% g^U^I ^^ j^Vl 3^U ii^ll Jl ^jU
J-&, t jLi ^Jl t£l#Vty < jto ^ <^u^/l ^-^^Nl olkUl
J-yl OlkUl 01 UT. SriPjf I J&jl^ ^U, t jLi »U ~jl -uUJi»^l
jj^dl dll" iiijj q>- 3 , il^ll (j,UI Lfc J-^~J ^^o A*jlijJ <->*yi <*jJ
Nj Jl_il C^. ^ Js^i ^j d-UU. S^ ^I^L ,_jj| ^oi. 3iUj^\ jro
(YM)
.J J^J »>wJljl>J ,j^ VU i>-li 4 41* *^JP Jij u iij^j 1
i^Ji oils j^-ijU^i »wi, (T ' Y) i f+j ja\j ^j&\ J^ ,> ji>
dUi ^»j <cp yiui ^ JUL ^jL*jj ju^l^tjl OI^pI y *l/yi, i~UI
j-jUj iky jJsJI jv-fJ! c~L>*i <uU sOpLiL; ►IjVi/l \j^jj d : lOj^I Jji
LSSI
Jl l^ioli. Jij il (^ il^l JaI ( li«il ioj
(v>r)
a .
f*P
«jJI
vi^jit
J
Ul OU (W) lij<JI JP Sjil ^oJ 0« LlkJl I^Uyj
J j* -d jjapl ^JUI OUVl i_Jk 01 JU> jt^UJL (^*Jpjj *J jj^lxll
n 1 }
(r^)
3y>U)l ^y *u>-N <u ^1^ 4^lj
t
Oli>U^ll i ^^j c?>'^l t. loo — loi ^^j-^p 4Jli>L*U c c^ji^ 1 * t
k i
. A^
V t/" ^f
.^V^ir^i Y f t AJli>Ufil! t ^ji/ll * Y'V
. ^Y — \\ o* 4 \ »p -UlijJUtfl! « ^ ^>- j;l • Y * i
I'l4
i
1
I
^n
1
t
i
ikUl J^kii 4k£ iljSO
"^ Jl
Jl Jjirf J-jl f \f AA Jj/J>- / a VM iu- a/- VI cpL>- J*^
j- oiy'iiii ouyi ^L^l jl o^j
(V'V)
, SyoUil ,i i
u*
^ t yUdl LVjj» i5JJI JHk*^ V^ 1
LjJ^ Jj^JI
I
u^'f
^iJ <^jo^JI ^LfJtJl <*^l c il^JI j^ Uai-ti J*-jli t j>«Jl <J ji^aJ
U>3
Jl <IL^ ^Jb Jl ^Ljjjl ijjj . ^1>JlI jlkUl SU-
i_IUj olj* JLfc ^ «_; ji^Jl jl VI o^ J^ ^£]l Cr ^
jiJJI ii/JI <>V>JI v ^j
t^. ^ Jc» ^ I^j g^ 1 p^. 1 <>
^
up 4^ji ^\i t jjul"
i 4jOpLJ. jjjfc
I
^^I^Up^j 1 ^ . L^JI^ITc ^il^JU^
J ^.
Up Li
dJ — Hb £=»■!, dLyJI c^U ^^U J^-j J^UiJI iiill i.Jb^ Jl U 1
JL*JI j LjiJ; jlUJI UVi Ifskpl jLj jaJI iU ^xp -J J IS, JJ, iy
Jl — • ^*>-j b'lj
l*-p Jl
b-
b
WrMttJtfl.
^ wb & (YU) « * r>j dUi Jp *£ii JlkUl UVji
- *.
t»^o
Ik*
c*
1^° <i' fe 2/=- ' U^j 4j£N/L*
^uai liirs^uji ^ (m) . ^i <jikL ^
Ji
t
. ha^ t n r
1 * *S*j'& s CJ *• ^
>Uail t Ol/lljjl * Y'V
t
■>Ufll
>Ual
t f roo
cr^
jX^ll t Olyfll Jjl C. \ * IV
4713
Y'A
. M
1 ^ * ^ V
t
. \Ao
c^
^v
all
U
^Uil ol ^ SyfUJl j v^Ul g^>l» Cp jl, g^l jjAJI
" (nr) . oiy LiU- ii^il t>li ^y
\ Ayr ^ li/il J CwiyJ ^JJI ujI>J\ c^Ju &>•*$> y If
JUi l^Luj L^U^ <i-L« -^^ 1^1 US'. l^Jp w> ^1
U/i; tA* ^>il £»klt OyJI ^ *lail l*~-*l cJ*UJ li>3l 1 /"iJ \> j.^ J>
tj
UJI iljp-VI
Y
Up-U?
i^i jivO Jl jldl Jj>o a*j
^ j^ll OLyJI iU^ Jl Jfcil Uuj 4p Jl ^j,^l ^1 c ^» J*-y.
I^UJI J* >JiJl
Jl I^Uj AiJI dJUJ yijldl Jl^jd^/^J ( YU' . (• m» /a no A
<J* Ua_i U 1,0^ Wj l^i2» b CJUJ, «>J ^>J J^ ck^r ^J 5 >
l__^i .cJUIj-TV ^ *-*->!> .W" 1
x%* j^^ SiU f till ^ J* s/3ljbll iW Uoipj
T
\YA\ /
<tl^
iii3idJUU
5a^.Ui Jl^l, r UJI, ^ /U^ ^U5>5U ol^il Oj^ tJI dil; ^j bSW
•^ oC iljUt ii/3i ^
o)l
L/Ltt!
L\J
(tu)
djj^i
y^if^ olo; -up ^ Uyp Uutfc iiU [ ^ \ YAV / > nAn ] Uij »
^b <# Jl J-jb 4 Ui <>.;>., Ui* S>>0 li/ll ^ Jl o/Uw >J
Ui ^ l>Bj UU U I^J, SjlfcMl 1^ x*iLl ^ Ul£ «^ jull oUU^l
L
lijo-^ll
!/"u*
I »
^r ^ c j-a« fius j p -h ? ^ 1 ^j fc t/^*-^
uO • ^r
\\V
Y\o
ru ^ t 4Jli>l^l * Olyil^l t YU^» c ^ r f i -Uli^Uall tj^ui 1 ' Yn
. ■m U" • ?£ • ^ c -Oli>Wal\ ; g;>^
t
\«A
*
J
k
J-
j*j 4^- 4J14J (U"» Oli^iai
jjl
i ^jlill Oy l5Cj *LiJI j£«j a*. I^jLpj
<uL j^ (J^jj* u.L> J-*** V^~* lI'j^j ***
diUj Jj^aJl, dJL*JI i> >Ji~*j *Jly Ji>JI SjU- jp sbi t 5^1 ^Ul,
'li* jljj fljSl*^ d^LfJ Sa^j 1^4 j^j dJJi J** LJI <jy jl *ajjj
ili
. I (m) . . . IP
r^
^u
^^JL*^ jj OwU O
v
\r
* *
J/* <ji^ /
<^* Jup
^*v»
Jp Liwi j,ibjl, iUJU ^.Ul gPjJli b l«JI -+*> y»
^iK)
& ^>' ci a^ 1 ^ r*M!> (H^
Ik
^ (m) . «
^k J^J' £*J p*P
(J,! SjUJ-i CJcLi <U*lll 0*->aJ-
OUJVI
L^ii-i^l
y.^.
.^ <*J
>M\)
V
Ul
jl t Li I t ^il U-Up » \r> Y /a V Y £- cjj^i.1 IJL* Jl« jjSj,
Id
a . L*>JI jJJJLi asiii
(YYO
J^Jtj ^yc; ji c f^*!l 4^j Jp c ii^JI 01 J-— Uf Ji>-!^
AjJoJUll *U;Vl ^j v^ v!/* 51 ^ 'L^ 1 ^
* w
LT
j
(^
Ji^^ LI IS. LJIjldl 4^" jjj JU jJJI ^ olil iii, ij/Jl a^ JJ
i o^ k jjl\ otTi Oj-U^J;! i 1 \"U i u n« *ijj i Sj^Jl SOjj (£)bljj)t ^^ . >(\V
. \\n
\Mf«^
• Tr — YY ^ «. \tf i iJli^Udll t jJS'^l • YY«
■
4
1^
J
i*M&\j*~y\ » r
m •*■
U»\ 4 i*~UI jl* i ii£)l Jp ^l>J
ji oiju^di cjirii
• N t^Y JliJI JjJIT/a "W ^-^ o 1 *-^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^^
jlV^I cJl£ . ii^JI Ui ^ ^1 Sfttf C
Jj^/j d 4.A JllJ I
!?«J~
^>" i>. ( -^^
(YY\)
«
UjUo-l ily^jj *^>*ll or^y"
(J^vmJI
y
(YYY)
S^J ilj^Jl C-^y (Ttr) . ii^Jl ^ (JI4JI U^cJ ^twJI O^j Jio ^
(YYi)
u^r»J
(YYO
i*ij U^-j^jl^j ^jL. J iy>UJI t^/i-l Or^. ^ -^J
r
L
\
. ^^^ jp ^ jlji, ^i >i ^u, ojpiyi
(YYV)
: iJl^Jl *i*Lb-yi
£
^1 Jb-l Jp jtiJ a^> -LiJj (m) 8 . Uj^j L*^ d iS$)\ ^ u-r-ji f^*
. \oi ^ <. Af c -aii^x^aH
i
^^
. ^v ^ t ^^ t (yrJI i tf^ (,?>" jil t. VVi ^
r
Ya t 4JlijJUoLl
YTY
YYI
YYo
YYI
YYV
YYA
YY^
w
Hi
>' ^Li' 1 -ii JL*
4* tf>
irrr)
■ Afl\ -**UJ l» C^-^JI Ol>l L^P CuiiTol JU;
il/Ji jjj_, »>>Ull*/U; U
U
JlkL ^U Ojj^ ol53
ri l vjk) ■ U Jr' Vi/J U^ ^
-W 5*? ^j <^Y / * 1* Y i- il>3l ^ ajjjli c^ Ua ^
Ma\cr, L A , Saracenic
P 107
vr
m
,*. n> .«a>uU fcJ ^i t . nA^ t ^ c * b>UaU c ^^^ ( Yn
H ll?l°" VS KtCr - ^ ^Mtta of Jordan, London
Lutterworth Press. 1963, p. 109 '
vn
\rr
.-■ r C- V-^^j^u.rA^.Af
l^ui 1 ^ ' ^^Cri 1 * y\t
\U
1
r
^__i <uli c aJjJjII
o
-u
; Jp »L iiJLytJi <*J* ^
'^NIj^p lil,
(*-^>
(rrt)
. aJjJJI <&/ U jm^iJ SjIpV
C mr /**m — fcJidll;
l^ijn : ^*U>JI lOAjjiT^I >^j . ijS^JI aj5p ^ Jjli ^i
( _ s i«i! if
u*
Ul^
o«i J^IUi ^JoJ^Nl ^[^Y^Y/AnU *-]
ft
^i f— 'j l^ ] *~* ^ a* *4ij* ^ c U^l> l**^b £^ J
4 d
l.iJ
jijji ^ni ci> j ^ cjiri^N
U?
^ ^ L ^
Jb^jOUJLJ
l^Jli ^» fl ^Ui l«*J» v >u 0!> liJLyJI Jl JL oL r i^l •
■aJI
J*
0lS"viLLU IJLa jli t ^Jb" »^ Ikkll ilp IJLa jlS} 4 1^1,^ Li
(rn)
a .
- *.
. tr^
'i
I
' i
i
\
t
t
f
i
UT
I
U
J
I Ll
Mil j,i!l JU-JI j^l Jp
* *
o i i
/ A ir > t- ) ,JmJI j, J?*m\ ^Jl £y ^iil JjI i^iu ^ill^
f
m f*
J
y
I ti/Vl »_^JI Ji^- j^ ^j^i » : Ajji 4*^1 ^l j>\ <J ^
jjjji
j^j ^LL-Vl r Lil * ^ U c ^jyi LjS3 ji *U*^ yj
I
<Jj-^aij dJUi Jj-^l 4dy^ . SljlJdl SUU-j t 5>JUil a>JU^ Ji>^j . fL>-Nl
L?
Jl J>^ 4*^1 ^1 ^jI Xp U 0>-l 01 -Ujj G . <[>-^J -L^I^p <C*4*j
<Y)
J—^j <lL^ J* 51 ^-^J ■ I^UIp JU Jp L_JaJI JL*lp J^pIj tl^ JJ^o
i-*li Jl ilp I*!*, . ^Jail ^jUj j*jJ| ^ So* Ifci ^i! ^ OjU* Ui Jl
-j I
iJjU ^j Jl J
4
v-JaJI i^p <Jj|>* ( — *Jt>H ' W^J
(r)
. S/Ullc^
t *l>^l CjU> J *IW 0^ t ^ji*JI x^-l ^ ji^
ii* iu j^-xyt^ ' Y f ' f ^ArMr
* i
lUp-jiiji 4-JoJi <ju^i i*^« jpj ■_ -Ui
tician s Therapist and Surgeon Ibn al-Guff, Cairo, IS
Mi
iJx. c jTjJI ^IjJ^ t f x t ^l^rJl J 5>UJI otT^L ujI^II IJLa ^
UiJ
^
Y
r
i
,
\\r
J
I
o\j.
L*aJ1 aJLft^L; jA)l IJL* ^Ijl »U^aI itf UUj V-ilrT u^. t^ 1 ^
^1) (j^V J- 1 ^-<*~ ^"1 V 4 4»U^!j p*\J.\ u ^aj_ v^Sj t^y i_Vi f. *^> l-H>
J^SjiU
•J *}>
loll
oJl^j -ujIjj ij iU^ Uj 4>JUj (^JJI (j^ll Ijj* U JJL* aJU-jJ
? U^jUj ^Jb J^jC-^J N Ij Obyill alb **-;•-£) ^J SaJlill Uj If b_yU J^ Ji>-lj
J
J . 4>JLu U 4i^ j* ^JUJU aj ^ 4JI^ ^I^Nb ^V^ ^I/NI
jy^u*
<Ji
i l«JI ^.lyJI ^ ^11 civil /"il r l C l^lOUj l*M, J^l
orli . . . SjjTiil ip-L^JI ^ I4JI ^rbJ.1 i^l JujjMI iUJLj . . . sl^lail
(0)
« • ^ ui^ t/ *&
4 H
U *+! ol** aJI il . *^^1 JJj jp SjLp II* .JmJI ,y\ ^j
^^ ji l^^ai o^i ai aJI JpU i.LJI Ul » : Jji ^->
OLiJ
4
^
& Stj^i\ lift J . iJjjJ-l ^^w ^_UiVl jp ^ 4J1 O^^ ^r-
ill
Ul
Njl JJJI JL^il* L*J* jlTOli . 5>-y^ t/^> J^i -^ |jJ -^ ^' l c^
ja *^ jJJi JUj aJp ^_ip OVi . !>l^ b 1 -^ f-" 1 Jr*
J
(%)
JUJJI
l>*
H\
o*
>%j L*j ?-p%^# iljil
;U ^j oU ^si ^Ui a^ ^ ^l^Jlj>^ ^ *•*!; J^* 11 <>w ^b
^^ Jl J^ !*tl ^kill jwu ^ 01 ^ o^b . Ujp ibjll ^ ^ c3> Jl
1
^
ra
\U
J
^W Lib JJJI I^Lm**jj o\^3j>~ ty iij^M 5Li jLH
* H
(V)
£^ (^ • *j4
* . ^il
M3
^ J* cK u • ^ ^f ^ ^ iW oli • ^ r*^.
Sl^j ^k&l Jl^-Ul iJ^jTU IJ^ *kij ji oli . ol^ U^U Li>^ l»
JaU-l JiJl ^ SjL^JI J^jI* IkU-^l olTjl, . dJiiJ ^U; v-ap
^-^lil Jl ^kall J^_ V 01 U4I -L^l, . gL+j l^Jail, ^liJI Jl l^Jb-l,
<A) . j . . . aJ Ut o-Ul aJU a* Ml diJi ^ li^i J*5j Mj U/i U J^sj yd
v t£ll IJUj . <^ ^ ^ Jp \JS jl J^^j jdl ikid
Ob
4_U .ui-l j ; Jji Jfli!l jjl o*^il^ j-^Lj V^ <~&l <> ilyiain J5w
OaJj^ i^kkLl oijfc <jl ^JU iS^^k) « V^J t3jjl Ja^ljJ AjJL^ jUJl JJl>-
c
pji-UlliJljiJI
(W
.!5Ui
♦ i
^ ^lAlL y^kll OjJ_ \ : 4i\^j ^bToUiS}^ <J ^ • ^
.^^-•J>.
V
A
De Slane, M.Le Baron , Catalogue de manuscrits arabes, d(
Nationale, Paris, ImprimerrieNationaleJ 883-1 895, P. 512 .
L
rr~^'
»lj*JI J %Ull JLiyJl Olk^tll j^
c ^> • ^
t \Mr
\\
<*it* i Jv^--I t lliJL
J^* 1
\ \o
(\r)
<£
5^)1 g
. \^fi\yj 4jUV\ *UpVI ^L. ^ Sibj_ r (u) . >- M
jjjJi ji — »p <^>ii!i
Y
1J
o^j t ii^ uii» oir^JJi «jJi, jp j^i i^aii ^> jit . i£s3i
t (- ^r"\^ /a vir fc-) 1 0^ sUj-uy
0«)
L.aJ-I^Ik
^ SykUJI,
U,l
t
<w)
oijiJ csyj (u) a aAj jp Nl Ojj JL*j V, c mJ^ Ni tLi 0>i N
a . .^Lp Ujla* jUi b iJj^l ^^J ^bT^jJI *^ yM ^ Ua^
frli.ll jlkUi j4 ^yaliJI c f WA^/* V^Yi^^lk^jyUxpj
a-b >
^ op-lj -V Jjl ^Up
t
ih&
J <ki 1 j^;
UaJu- S^UX^I J>*Jl ^ ^1^1 JUj flki-1 tfJtil t3j^ S^ ^ J
_^u 4^ ^ali iU ^a^-i t Jy^
UXpj
a
jjJI *Mp oW
OM
j
1
t
pi
Uuil ^LJI ^ Uj s ; Jji *U3I 4jy xp <G^-
_?
■ H l Id/iy
1 c Jb-i ip
UiJ olill #jlpj c JjuIL jt^-j • cW iu ^
-u
51
li fi ^jj UijJb U— < JUl J^ ^ l£~^ jlSJ
i-i
Brockelmann, Carl, Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur, 2 vols
Leiden, Brill, 1937-1949, vol. I, P. 899 .
. M-^i \ f i j+a SUi & j*y & > tj**^ J*~ ui
.in u ^YJ^c>^ , -^^ t V l4U > u, W^^ l> ^ l>!
\x
.itV 1 V l '* J ' b > uai,, ' ^ r
» • \i
. U^liO^>ull • \v
^oo — Toi^. W^ Syljll p*$ - c>V. ^>" J 1 ) ' ^ A
i . ^^
^
\\^
(TO
a. *
LjVI
tf W^Y A W 41- (i^ -up <Jjp il *-Uaiil <i *%jb ^UjJly.:w Jj
j^Jili b ^Jji JjJl <-^r"l ^jU^JI^TJu^
i. t
ail I ^y- Jjp JUjj
(U)
a.
a^^J £L>
^
yi, fyoM
^jJb 4jli vlijll ^ jlT Ail IS l 5^15)1, wuii i^aii ^ ^j-di Jp
^aai ji ji i r \ni /* vm fc- ^j (m . ^>Ji ^uji ^_^ji
/a A > \ t*. <Jil «cil> jl Jl U^iL ,iy I ^^1 Jby»-Il ^» 4jlk>Jt J^J
(Yi)
•r
\r^A
J* . *fn J
^£JI ^O J; J^ ^ ^y ^ ~A
r
f \?vr I a wo
. 4>J.Ij *L^5ll ^ j»j U»j jJL; SjUoll ^UUj 3/>lill <jj . * \i> o / a \> h iu«
Ol
iwoSJI iy»UiJI i-j-dl oUI/JI Lr o J a; Jl Jill *l^J
^i^J V!/ <>* : ^ri^' fj^' J-l ^ji^
c 4
(u)
: SJldl oliljll »^j l«J,
jsj. Jp v l53i iJL* j> ^j jb^j (w) . duty j$N sijM J *M
; J : 4y* ■
ojpjj^aJI Lfi^y JJ^Jb iyhliaJI 3*^11 ^ ilajk>^
^ u^ U>l ^ . ^> J^ f >Jl J>JI ft .jJffs- W J £J
At
n\
n
' ^ c Yf t g-.bll 0^1 Ja^ ^iUl «^|l t t^l^JI . YY
^> • vr
^VY
. \\ ^ t ^ t 4Jli > Udl,l * Yt
u^ 4 V* ^^HJaN^I^II t.YVi^cii^Jl^llol^c^l^Jl . Yo
.Ao^
t
V c ^>U» t i^^ t. Y^^ c LiUJl^ i ^oJIJ^ t ^J1 . y^
^iA^ t ^ t AJti^L^l
L
^^ (/r^ ' • UjJb 01&!»U4I 4 JpjjJi
YV
N W
(n)
(rT) . Uslil! J* C^i
(rr) . dUU j,l ui j* c >
(ro)
■ OI^IIjpH Jl Ol/vJl a* ' J^" 1 ^l^ 1
(^ ^ e /a rot
)
(n)
I
(rA)
^il^il ^J\ xp j, a*^l <pjj ^ ^aJI ^y oLDl ^ q$>
*
(f UYi /> An
)
• J
t
. *_jjIpVI jJIp Jl l-JII aljy . c
-U
uJ
J
jJUfll)
jX4l
, \ot ^ t
jJUflU i «JL* ^l^ t r* ^ i 4Jli>Uflll t ^_*J1 t l^Jli Ol£U»U*U
. \MV a* '
t
oj^ ^-u. t u^jii ai&ij jjudj
f
t
\
f 4
*li
V
4Jli
YA
t^i^Ji • Y^
t^u^ji • rA
4
.Jli
f
UA
I
(rM
. JUS^JI jjOJI i^jffJS J* Ui\r • »
^ ^ i/-. L ^3 ^ l oi J1 </•* r u ^ ^' ^ ^jjNjU*
U*
. (^ uvvA -wn
)
«•)
^
,jij (i 4;i vi i o>i ^ irjii. 4-ijj^ oTi^ji i ujwi. u^ Ujb i.^p uu
JaI S*Usy -uU
^1 ^yJI ^Jl ^ jjb ^ Cr ^)\ X* jj ijb ^
oil
Jp •
i
^jwJj t jJL-1 j- ^ «JI> jJUl c ^ ^r*\a /a V1V fc*- jl«k^ t&UJl
^ » oaiJJ J^>«; L^j t i\fi}\jj L"lS%a^. <ut>UI JUy . ,y»-)\ -u.
(tY)
Uxp
; j •
S-U-, jioj o^.i^ ^ tj-f^ L^ ^^ki ^ Jl jJLt -Cj
Ul
(fUY^ /aAYI— f UH/aAW)^I^ jjjJI uu-JUjll jklJ
^
di^OI Jl J^UJa^L^ .jJlibTJiA^ UY\ /aAYI )
m f UYY/aAY"\^
^1 JaI iJU^ ptAy (ji^-l^l JP JfljLCy IpjJaJ p^ajj t
t
,>>} 6jL»j oK» dUi **j JL.U- JiUJl Up
t * I »
«0
a. a
JjjP JU^ 4jI; 0^-J 6^01
>Ui t iLbi ^u t u^ii oisiij jjUi « yfejJi < u<jii irt&i>>ui t (^i^ji • n
t°r ^i\f »
*rli
J^» ' ^ ^ ' Ufli O^jjUI c ^J\ t U^jli 0lSll)>Ul t ^UvJl * t
. A Y ^ ,y t V i
tfli
WA
Y^r — Y\Y ^ t r ft -Uliy-^l
^^^
tr
Y\r ^ t ff c «Jli>Ufll! * ii
i&U j, a JI, JIT : ^dl ^££11 ^11 ^ ^ ^ji ju^ ,
^ »^l d^ S^aUU ^xJijj jjaJl JU^ <sjj, ^Jl ^j t ^ ^ rA ^
»•)
^ jj «j| Nl . <* Ujp S^UII ^1 iUT^jJI JL-r ^- c UYY
(n) . jfil sji^j 4^*; a* Jjp il c L4J %^
/a Aro — f U YA /* Art i- ^ U ^ Ujlp Ji>Jl <J ^j,
(tV) . r W*Y
■-r
jJi; ^ ^ . ^JLO a Vr> J J> W Jl ^ ^ J-^J •jS'JJI ^Ul 4jjl
J iPj . ^ U«V /* A"\Y fc- Ajdl <*!* jl Jl l^J ^ ^ ^^ Jl
(lA) « . <ul£- fAjg\ Jy *%\ ijLf. ^.jS]j la>. l^iTVU Jai^j j M^T j IT 4J Uj
^> iij, aJj c ^r£!l ^Jl j,/; yjl ^ r ^Ul a^ ^aJI ^j ^Jl . v
t ^-^Sll JL*i 1 f UV W* AV"l fc- yi> . ^UJI ^ UNI >_j>Ju Jp ii^ll
4_J Oil Jc- ^yi^JI t_JhJLll ji ^yj C 4jL^ ^j! *UMl ^JL. Jl Jj>J I4JJ
L-SiUjX-^, f >JI ^ ^j , : j^i 0i aJl j;> . J^i dJi ^, . .Ui^L
oL^ aWI .Up Jiiil, t -b ^LJI ^51, . l^iT^jl^Jl Jp ^ ^j^
.nV'i'f 4jii>u^,i . tv
^t
i 4jjLpj . 4jLJj oJj ^y ^y^
ui
y
<c—
aili ^i ajUj
lijll, i~£JI -Opj jJUJI JaI ^
ijil J^ 4jjjIJ J^^-Jj^sjJI S^L-p Jju (j"^*^" Jb>s-J.Li <uU LS U'_
<*'Y ^jJtiSJt
CJ&— ^-dl J* ii/d (»J [«» OLy
jr- t>*
Ji>-^
jWl 01 i <u pUl jy . iiijdl ijoJl JJUll ^ CJIT^ L/ ^i\ UUJl*
. ^ , ..&H rt-iJl IJL& Ji4 Jlp t o^Nlj O
JJI
cJtl^j *~*a\ CJ&S isj>i~* j-^ToUJ il^Jl jl c /.
t£JI
^
(^V 1 J*
• »v^ 4 r f ; JjWl^l . ^js- ' ^ • ^
. U^-li 0l&l,>Ual
■ o •
m
I
A »J^j C^Ui^U
j-(p\ tlfl\ a£U CJl£ . ii^JI, i «> t W i ^O 4
L>- 4 i_i>-
^ w IfJl SI i. *jy^\j ioLasiVjj a^XwjJI^ i^LJljj^Nl iSj>* ij <L»j*>I
• £_!>J^ cJIaJIj Vi^" c/ 4 W'J^d U J J^J ^J^ 1 (*■*/* u^A* ^ VI
I I t »li!l i^y^f^A* J;J U 4 ijljjcjl 4*>-tJI ,_y 4 i«*lj t j£j J^Jj
jl^P ^j . <U«ipj io.ilj A*j
jJJi
NUJLI ^ rf iUJ ^ iUU
Lkity <GLiM3 aJift. ^U>^^i ijp-j* U<all 4_j»j*j
\
Ul
JM ; J^ ^ ^^J U 4 UIp t ^il ^Lll, S^JwJI JjlJ^JI
'J 1 lFlM* ^ ' ^ J 1 * 1 f^ 1 j9 < ^ y-^ 1 V^ 1 |J ^
W Js- > Ia* *W ^ ^ c/ly 4L-, il ^LiT^i" J*
blkJU
Ir-^J V'bjJ ^J^J iJL^
: ol—O
«• *
Y
4
pJ
£lLiVl Jp f >. I^U UW ; ^1 ^ Jp c jTjLi\ ^\ oir
OL^i . ills ^ Jij ^ J ^1 ^_ ^ . ^ ^uji ^^
> rr
I
-.Hill jJl; j*j lij jj aJI Ji^i, . ulSLll iJlp qJ& i*i^ ijju £ij
J* jj oljUi^l jl^ jlsI- j£y
J* <j^> < Ui
i£ji oir t i^iu^N
Ull
u^-J
J
&SJ
jjjuii ^ j,*iii iiiju . ^wji i^ jp iUiu
jsc (j 4i«ji jiLj . *uj, t ^3i *^ii jp 4 ii^ji jr t o>j
iii?
c>
Up dUli . IfciU* -i>Ul
1^1 J^»^ VI y If^u
AkUl Jp I^IpjL. i^J
c>*
NJI
JlSj . *j4^\j l&UaJI j_y LfJa** ^i CJl^J c ijva>Jl 4lill Ul
jlTlfJl UT . iJooll LjJLiJj LfojSC: *£*u ^^-Vl j^LUI j^ aJ>^
■ 0?
JLil jlSLjl IS, i_JU-
U*f
l&JI
JJL5JI ^j . ilidl ijJJI JJL2JI j, CJlTidliJl Still,
^-l^y ^Ull ^\ji\ tf
L
rlj— >JI <d
4I1I C
ri£
^W-
J J lT*"
>5
ajjI 4*1*1 J^l j«
£j>3l OISCJ iUJI L_JUr j. Jjiai ^Jl>JI 01 t Jji b£w U JS^
4_i
J
J
m
^I^Uil c^
j
\
: l^> i\ij ^jtll JJLdl ^^ Vr v.^J^ 1
Ol^JloUTiC^A^v/AYAiO) t ^i~ ^1 ji
t
c^W 1 ( > )
4*
^ ju*-^ l~M\ <j^l ^l*> £ UI jM £^
f
\WA
l((YfU«/?*WO)( JU*-I ^ a** Jil 0^1 ' ^OiLl ( I )
l&ll
VI
l£)l
(
)
CJ^ll
\
4 f Y 4 ^u3! jcill J ^pM gaill i ( (. U •
bli'Jll utf < ( f \YYo /> 1U ^ ) j& ^ I <ji i> i^W <c£>I ( "\ )
Oi
-r/^ 1 ( V )
~X* 1 oil icJl <*JL* t SjbUll t jU*aJ
U
li '
t ((■ \YYA/a 1HO) 4 4)1 jlpjjI ^Jil 4_jI^ 4 ^jjllOjiU ( A )
f
\AoV
^00 4^ijJI> ipUaU Ojjji
>IS3lc( f NYH/A-vr. O)t r J3lxp 0i a^ 4> ,jJljpc J JMl li ;l ( ^ )
i&
£)l 5 jl>Jl i^Ll 4 SyiUII 4^4 £pUl ^
i
\Y«
J^ 1 ( w
c
r-J\j .JJUll i>J iuk. c SykUJI c
■f
Hon
<f
\YV
• /a MAO) t ^Uilj,
all
Oi^ ' c^ '
I
+ m
*AA
^CS) ( \T)
t
ay*
^ JxJy ol^
t j-t^jj Jjiail
. f HoA i j-J-l ^V^
1-»)'(C UAY/a-\A^O) t
o^' ud-JI
ui
Jill
i 4 OlSCU- j.
( H)
<U4> C
•r
HM
(O t tfUjII *bl *Lil, OUVI
yLTt ( f ^Al/*1Ae
<_*>! — J. I S/b iJn t ^jjl jL
) ' V^~ ^l* 1 ' ^ <_ri> ( ^ ° )
J
T
Y t
WtfJl^
. r Hrv/* ^oi c Ajuij
f
.VlJjj^iJ t ( r mY/^-m
) c jjjjJi jj^. i ^iyi juc
i*i*' ( H)
S. Fatima Sadeque «
Baybars Iof Egypt . L^UT i e^UT
( W)
f H«"\ t Jjji_5l i^U- iJa^
lft
( r \Y<\A/ A ^VO)c^^j^ Jd jJ|JU^ t ^ b ^| ( U)
ill .jiJJl JL^-
W •*
I
iJJ.1 k tjjUii Sjij^ aiaoi i-uji s, bVi
f1"< VJ4' ^JVI y^>3
jj ^ ' V- * t OjA Ull
r
\^v
wr 1
Vi
£jb ^ s#ii sua t ( r \rvo /* vyo o) t ^^ c «,^ai ^i^jji ( ^ }
i
u-\
)
Add. 23325 {b ' ^^ ^^^ ^r^ 4 < ^>*-* < Sj*Al
^ Uor /* \YV« lf*~J ^jt a
J ilU
V^ ji l^ 3^ JL>-^j Landberg 758 U*b Jd****^
C5
-yjl ( Y . )
■r
\^e«
c
I
<£
rti
it
tsi'OJ
i>.
all
\Mo c UU
ill
*y\ t y_l^jJl ( Y \ )
( ^m /avho) j^iVi j, jjftU-i ^IjLp jbjLi t ►ijuaijii ( yy )
; <
.(" \W/a ^Yo
(Yf)
t ( f \m/*vno) c vUjIiojp^
1 ^Ul^l t
£
^ 00
=531
. j. \^08_ ^Yr 1 i^al.
i(f \m/*vrt c.) < Jii jlp^^i c ^,bi,jjidJ j^i < yo>
' ^*jjj ^yjj .j-JU <ui>- M f c ^Ul dJiil 5jj«. Jj^UJl
( ^m / * vn o ) < ^jii ^ ^jji ^ c ji.i o^ ^1 ( Yn >
AJU&-
r
O A0k ' Joi
Mli
1 dJUll jJ»!sL. jpb(? f \rt\/?*VlY o) ( J^l ^jjLi ( YV)
Uil
C 4
U)l c
uv
Uj^ U ^k^. t r { i jUaoVI JUL* ^ jUiVl liJUUi
. "-^jjjjj ^Sr 4 ^' i^UJl <L^« ,J
/a V1AO) ( j
(Yl)
I* .v jUip ,-j -u>-
J^
JU^ 4Ul JUp
jAJJI (f. )
t
0^'^
^ «
jo^ ' c v t ^*ii Jj* ' ( f \riv
. C ^a/a \ytv < v u * j,4 - , j 1 *U
. f l^t 4 <4o»J' i_j^3l *L?-ljb 4 5y>
I
Ull ; <£,UJI
(n)
4 ( f \riA/*vaO) 4 ^^j^u'.^ui-JloiJ' ^JL*-"^. 1 <*"*)
4s** 1
iy»U)l 4 f Y *>!JjUI Jj^U\ io"
.(. 1A"\a/a \YAo
jaJij jujuIi gjgJi 4 (f ir«A/AV^o) ( j^iii c jiuiji^i^i (rr )
tj- 11 <— *>-jy
4
<u~Jyi)l
■*>k ' <_riJ^ ■ E. Blochet
f
nn
^n
ui
t (|. ^fVY /a VU
) <
Al^l 4 ^IjJU^l (H)
. f Ulo /* \YAY 4 J^j iuk- c ^ Y 4CUij!l
^ M>!l 4 ( f \ rv Y / * vn £ o ) c ilLI ^ jioJI jOU c ^
; „i
(ro)
4 (JJ
*^J 4 JujjJLO , ifixl) ->a*>- 4 * £ t OLt^Jb
4 1.
jOl (jJ^tiJil i^J V^^ 1 ^Ir^ 1 '^d^^'l/
■c
^M
nr\
51
4 (^ \ni /a vnA o ) 4 a*- 1 jj-ii -upxui^i 4 ,^ **ui (Y"\)
4-JjLiJ.I iuk. 4 jSjJI jUjO*- 4 * t 4 DUaiJl S^Ol^Jl
4
4
(f \\"VY/aVV£ O) 4 ^LiJl^^ J^L^I .IjJJI^I 4^_-iTj,l (TV)
IJJI
SJ>L*Jl iulx. 4 S^tfll 4 f \ I 4 £pU)l J &l$Jl> Ai\d*
ib*j
t ( ^\ rvv /avv\£j) 4 -oil -up ^ jujt Jii ju^i 4 i^k j, i ( rA )
lk)l
Lly_ r ^ !J b 4 Cjj^ 4 jLLiVl i^Jl^Pj jUa*Vl i-JI/ J j Ik
m
1
\
r
i
w <\ r — v f . oLili jji jj>- r ^ ^ ^ Jj^Ji £>'
oUll jj^- ^ ^oJI jp ^ cjrjlij . Jijj j.
kk
J 4jU>
lili
.Jail . Oj^ . r bil Al>Jtl ^ yjlill ^ ^
^ \uy — nn . ^is>^
Olj-Oj^ - ( f U'1/aA'AO) ; -W^ j**-j!l V- •■ ^J*^ a*} < * ' )
^ ja (, — 6^lp jg jjjJl, f~l\j uJ>l f bl ^ >J]) I Jsi
f
^o^_ \<\o*\
^^ ^1 il$i . ( f U \ A / * AY \ O ) X*-l j-LJljil i ^o^iilSll ( i \ )
iS^iJI „ Sj*ia» t ojL^I ^\y\ *&- >■ ^>' «->l«il tij*»
i .Jail . Sj*l5!l i^h liftl apU» ^ ^iP^II £^ ( i Y )
Ni4ii>. , o^£>- k (^ un/*Ai> j-o) . rJU . ^ jj * ( ir>
**J» ilU r \\ • Y i i^JjJl^il iJai.1 . Oj^ . >~i ^^J
•j . (Jjptll jb (j-LaJI JUij ,j--j_)A ^ .^Jji J^>«J v^
f
. m^
i^l53l jjOJI ( ^ M i A / a Ao Y O ) <• Jp j. 0^1 t ^L^Jl ^>*>- jil (it)
t. aj^^I A^Jail l 5yt»Uli (. t^jUail J-^L^-I -U^j c£-^ ^U^j
. ^ \^oV t tfLfcl) <*UJ! SjbNl
iai
i i— I>JI 1U oSl* i, -*->m J-*>-l 4>uk< t SjhUll c ,V-UIp
> 1 ■ -^ - • J LJ « «
f
nn^
m
J
r
f
\AA
MrUv ^j\y^i\ i^ w ijjflja^ai w Jj*Uj *i»^
i ^
(*A)
Ijv* w OJ*UlJl u
j
(*M
(o. )
•r
Woo
;liJi
w 6
i/UII
JLJJI ^jdl
t f-
1^1
* J
\\j 4.
c°n
•r
iur
mi
!J,( f U^/AVro )t J^ jjoJI ^> 4 ^Uill ^Li j,\ («Y)
ri> b o~!k
diiUl, Jj_yi Ol—rij wiiJUl JeJ^
(f \iV'/*AViO) k Liuy. ji-ill JL^r jr-tJ^I . cS^ ^>" jji ( «r )
— MY^ . i^ail^ljb
(oi)
•f
^°"\
(f U^v/M- Y
)
. ^ \A^ <. ij~.Nl
xS^< . i j»u]i . . \y ,
f
(a-\)
. 1]
JJLfJl j-JNl . ((■ W /MtYO) .
ui
Jdl
' — #
^l^Ul ( DA)
. ^ — ^j-J» <*Jall w o^lill . ^ Y . J*Wlj ^^1 rujl^
t
i )
f
4 '
[
: (
v-<
i
1
m '.,
\
\r
■IjIjj — iiil w j--*OJ j
•c
\^\
on
r
^M
^ ,UI oUljJl!
a^ — jji a^riAo k ((. ^oii/*^oro)c ju* jjaji u -*i t ^>^i (it )
I
v
A
uii
,
. r Y - JUjII ^
L
jb , ^11, Sp L1JI, i*^ JaJtl) i^ail i^l
f
mi
m W\X . O^JI L_-J^3
I ioyJljiUai
*
t63
William ol Tyre (d.c.l 186 ) • A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea,
2 vols , irans. b) hmily Atwater Babcock and A.C Krey, New York
Columbia University Press, 1943 .
1 64 ) Maundeville, Sir John, (d. 1350^ ), The Marvellous Adventures of Sir John
Maundeville, edit, by Arthur Layard, Westminister, Archibald
Constable and Co., 1895.
U^ ^J j^jbll JJLdl
Y
^ii ^bj W&JIj Oi^ 1 , -*r i JU3t ***^ c f Y ' '■i^l*
i
(V\)
uM3y" ( ™ )
\r\
lp*k. , JolJI t f Y 4 £411 Jsljjj feUll ajI^Ji i
£*Jl oU^Jk t jio k hjkM L-^lljb oU^ ^ k S jp (>> . ( v . )
(73) Slane, William Guckin, Catalogue des manuscrits arabes, Pans, Biblio-
theque Nationales, Department des manuscrits, Impr.
Nationale, 1883-1895.
(74) Musil,A."Aila'\TheEncyclopediaofIslam,vol.I,edit.byM.Th.Houtsma,
T.W. Arnold and R Hartmann, , Brill, 1913, PP.
210- 211.
(75) Margoliouth, D.S., " Baibars , E. vol. 1, P. 590.
E. T. 2 vol. I pp. 1127-8
(76)Buhl Er. ."Al-Kerak"E.I. , vol.11, 1927, P. 855.
(77) Zambaur,. Eduard de, Manuel de genealogie et de Chronologie
L'historire de L'Islam, Hanovrc.Lafaire . 1927.
(78) Mayer. Lee . Saracenic heraldry, Oxford . Clarendon Press, 1933
(79) Honigmann, E., "Al- Shawbak" ,The Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. IV.
1934, PP. 340- 341.
( 80) Brockelmann, Carl, Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur, 2vols. Leiden.
Brill, 1937- 1949 .
(81) Runciman, Steven, A History of the Crusades, 3 vols, Cambridge University
Press, 1951-1954.
\fY
V
\
i
tj
\
( 82 )Poppei\ William, Egypt and Syria under Circassian Sultans, 1382-1468
A.D; Systematic Notes to Ibn Taghri Bird is Chronicle of Egypt,
2 vols., Berkeley, University of California Prc^h, 1955-1957 .
(83) Harding. L. The Antiquities of Jordan, 4 th edition London ,1963.
(841 Hammond, Philip. The Crusader Fort on El-
Habls at Petra. Its Survey and Interpretation,
University of Utah. Salt Lake City. Utah. 1970 .
(85) Hamarnah. Sami ., The Physician, Therapist
and Surgeon, Ibn al- Guff, Cairo, 1974 .
\rr
^w
T— — ^1
VUi
O |_1
4*>
■ti>
j
I 1
1
i
-J^V>^
i
T-
1
_l
3
a
*
1
\
L
1
f
i
f.
f
i
i
!
fVfy jfittiM *U-i
v^ t in 4 yy -u^^LJi ^ ^i
k t« >.>r^ in tfAt rr^r' tr« iaWi yv^a y^ ca y« < y>
t aay t>"\A t n^ ono t *ni t^nr c*nY
yt trwr> 1 > yt c rn <. g^i g^i -up j,
iA (j^Vl ) (^uiJil
I
i a AftAVAt>VV4AVn i a"\A 4 lAiA^IVAlt^oeiAlA
t*YYi*Y\ 4*Y> i*Ui \Ao\rc W tA \Y iaA t i/ji^U Jp jj J**- 1
..AVWAVcAMtM'UAaitAiViAniAioctacAiicAir
t * auaa^ i aa> iAv^tAWtAvn tAva t AVisAvrtyr
i
t
\.«;M.YtAW 4 W iJl^cA^AcA^VcA^lcAAn
ov ^ui <^>ji>; ^i j, ^ijji ^ ^_ ^
j;
tV 4 Y- (^lill v_JD ) »lio>jl
i V ( ^\j\ ) o^ji
>ir
t t*r t r^
V
^UiMll
VA (j^Vl ) #I*JI tjj;U~Jl jjjJI Xp^^^ uuy. jj J^U,
va ( oikui ) ^jji ^j j^i
A A ; A1 (j-*Vl ) (JUI
rv , rY il>3i ^j^i
^~Jl^>l
Vo t oi it £i/i(t
iA c^>Ul UJl
A o c£>Ul
Vo i^JI *l / .l
AA t Vo ^>JI .1^.1
AV t rA ^'jt* 1
ro ^JL5>JI j, ^y ^j)l j^l
o 1 ijli&^l
VA t YY
Jfl t^-UaJll ^1
VV (j-.Ml ) ^i-p-bj
VA(^I)^^UU
/
Mi
*
ft ( ilj&ljcjU*
o^
d( ifl<
va ^ VJi ^
.a\.£ t jbA> cava c>rY i *Y\ ^M 1 viVJui^-Vjij^^ 1
iA (^1 ) ^
af toy ^Jjl Jp^j
.AM tlY
U«
\> ' (^LJlj^Ml^Jji
\ o. o4^ ;
\V t V« (j-«Vl) lyuj
1A g^l ^.aJl c l-
\ < Y j£~> olo;
\ . Y 0U5>JI
wri \ > y ( diiii ) i~^-
AO t n ( j*li«Ll lillll ) ,U Oly?
rv c TY i YY t Y\ (fUsJlvJU) ^ou-
or « aY ^Idij ^U-
* ^ ^ ui*> Ja>- <j^
-lA^J^
Y^ 4 \^tJb*
^ ^ r ji>3i ^
r
* _y *
VA^I^
tv ( n i y« (iijSaiL-j'U)^,^-
Y
• f>t*
Y^ t
*i«(^l) ( ^JI>;
YA < WUU^Ij,
un
t
f
/
4
j
T
J
j
L i- !
I
I
}
-H
i
gJjJLH (jiil (ji-tfl JL>-
io 4 ti i Yr i A ( ii/Jl ^ ) ^1 f >Nl ^lyl jiJll JL^
V* (^Nl )
j,aJl JU^
vr ( ^I^JI ) ,>-»- ji^l Jl~r
AA (j-.Vl ) ^a*»Al jjaJl JL^
>o (Ai Jv'lj ^ cJi^ 1 L!U ^
t >^r t *M i»V t >A^ c a AY t >A1 c * A> t > VA c>VV c*Yo
\ \ t ^iil .^S3l ^ ai ^i 'c^ 1 ^
* I
W i Yo(iL'lp) a V r Jl^l
Wjl
I ^all r L^-
YY ( OIUJI ) ^
^ VJi 1 iji j>*-
J
uv
*' ^ oi ^ ui -^ CS.>^
oi ( J> v'l; ) di>
A • ( UJL- ) JJWl
tv « Y« i*-;j^
\ ^ i </£)! ^1 ^ ^1 ^ f *JI xp ^jJI ^j
Y ^ ( ^1 ) OL-L*
M x^^\ <y.A^ Ui^ ^
all
o i i f**S.\ oil ji
UA
i
1
1
c YA J>*J J/.jJI <Ja~»
AA c AljlaijiJllLJu
\o i M i V« i H Oj-^y jj-01 (-V-
V\ (jf VI ) <jiT jj
J
(VTt"\i l»v^ «t t trirt trw w c yai yv< yy 0,^ juii jo~*
. \«o c W< VTiAY t AN ' VA
i \ i^lkJiJIjj^U ju)l
iA (,5-U^Vl (£-dJI ^*»JJI jIsI-Up jj ( j£> ju)l
.*M Mt t^Y iM (A^
An i aojjJI ;»i
"W ^211 ^ ^ ^ ls^ ui JI
AA t * *\ i a o t a ol£l>- j» JU»-I (ji-JI
tr ( ^lyyi ) ^M <^j u^ 1
oortAtA t >rAt>rvirvc>rY t*YY< y\ OjJ> ^ ju* ^aii ( _ r ~ s-
vi (,/£«> y-^i oui* o<
I A At
Oi
ai
j\\
\i\
''(^^^u^^-tV
t >r* tr» tAY^t^AtA^v.v t t^i Jji J^i ^ .u^i jiJi ^l*^
.^^t^tAH tM tAOAiOAk*oi ^oi
AA i AV (_/LJl ) ijuji^ll
Afl C *V ^Jjl rJUJi /
T I *
mac UtMVt vo c>r^ tr^*Y* ^*- ^ ^u*
At cTVcfY t Y N t \^>w^>i
VA(^Vl)^J^
oHinuni \© t jk\l t*\r iM« 'W tAA J*JI ^ ai ui^ 1 t^
.a At t>r* tf'
Y \ j^-Jl
vv (^Vi )
* *
VMti VV(v-^V ;L;
* ft
\ « * (jf*^l ) <Llt j^^t
*•
L
1
I-
t
t
I
1
1
i
*
r
^
UuJill
or ^ JLii*- _y» Hal i
t Y^ i tAt rvt rrt yy t u <. \o <. \ y * u ' \« ii u-^. ^ i£>j*^ ]
<, v^ t vo c vt i vrc vy «. v\ < v« <. \\ tot 4 ircro ^rr »n
W <■ ^Y c ^ <.\> i A^tAAc AV 'An i A*
Y \ (^ ) Jb'Ull
l\ t e <. t (lLUII ) LbUll
. v^ i VY ^^L- JjUII
VY U-^JiUJl
t
4 aA' ^aV^aVA iaVV tAVWAiAtAir t*YA 0>Jl>- jj C >*>- J ll ^
a AX ,v-^ -L>iil j-p
a \ * t a 1© ^^iUll *W-
ui
aU
^ Jf-Oi* 41 ^
«t t or t rA OjjUiJi
I
>«\
rv ^ u ^
I'll ^YfjiS/liLJjiaJljp
A' c iW^l^jJI^
W
ui
V ' A^ (j^V^^I^jJIjp
V^L
Uall .mJI
ui^'J*
i c f olis^i j/.aJlj^
^'^1 Oi
c*
vo!l^
Ui
a w y « n \ (j>^ii ) «•
AV i.s J £lljS'U«!l
At t rvou-jri^p
m t ^ • \ t ivi As t Ar. ay i no t n ir« i yw y> < ^ v^
VA gMxJI UJI ^1 »^U
n t tr i^UaJi ^i^ji ^juj jjjji *^Ap
y
■J
>«t
{
■u^ui
U^
<y.
iY^JUljWj
all
Mm\
nr i^x.vi
oil
c/.^y
*f • 4 * Y1 i Yt i a Y£ t Yi t a \ < t \ • Ju^ jj ^^ ^j lp
t r\ i av> tr< ^AY^ (.ay^ t y*\ (AYr t ir cah <.* \t i* \r
caAA t a AV i AY 4AA< ;AV^i*VliVli*ViiAS»;*r\
.a AY* t aA^
tAVViAVWAVi i to i a if i a YA t a \o t a "\ jjif ^ JjpL-I j^jJIjUp
'Mt i*Ar < m* cam 4 *a^ 4 a^ t>Av t av 4AAr 4 aa« <. v\
l \'l, 4 A \ «0 4AW t A \«r lAl -Y 4A W . tA^A 4 ^A 4A<W
A\«l
^ * ' ^ ^ < u • ^ • y t \ ^ ^>3i ^aii ^ ^ ju^i ^jji iUp
i/a;^ 1 cW Oi (^-* ui ^-y <y. Oi^ jL^ ji ^ j,aJ| u^i ^ ju^.1 ^jji jUp
a e t e
^ 4 tA(^i)6>ji_^
' 1
ft
\»r
\i ^.UfliJt
Oi
* YV ol»
wou
AY t Y*A i YT <£yi)l »j^i\i
at in ij^JlJJLill
* Yi JijjjjUJx-i
VI udUu
\
• ( idJUll ) J_*LS3l
> yv j^-ji j,ir
J
I
1«i
\
4
i
\
\ . v ^ ydi jiJll J^
W i Y \ f Nfi
r ( iun ) £Ui ^J
\ > « j->^
oY
.Jl Ju* a Li iJjU
AV j^J
lii,U
i At t *-\vi«r t*»« t *rvcrvt*t\ ^a < a ^i y~wi ^^
not (jbor^flXiAt^AW^nonriW u-y o*
u
Ui
.* U • c a At i*Af i •» AY i AY
m ^ • c * ia i ia yj» aJi jUjW jj ^^ oj
> f > t A YV <a»
JA
a 1 .
*\Vc W Jy-^
.a^.o c W t >oat>Y^t>YAc YAy^l/^^.
. Ar
t «ri*«tt«x«*^'«* t A^ctrc*n #^ o*^ 1 ±? c* •***
<* wr t ur c*\\t i*>u < uw*A»*vAi*"\r<* e V4*«r
> % M
>Od
•n
^
UiVl /hjJI>j u>. *»I-up aj a^J.1 -^
L^
Cf.
a 1 .
c/.
*\\ <aaa vayi t Avr i vr lAov^st t>r«
VY^*UiJI ^UNI
ji
p—lSil^l
^o (5^1 jJ^^^I^I^
Jrt
i 0*-yl ly ^
^ a ( f ^ ) ^ ^ Oi ^ u>. i> ui
Aft I A Y Y ls^-A* J -*-* i
a \ . ^ bUxJb
a VY (^OjUII j
Ao ( iiJUJl ) ,| ^»; ..., l l
*^i MfcV^ric YY sj*. j* u ai j** *r~l
A Y ' (,£>lj»*l! ^U .s A *
Ae
l*.
r- t \ • iii« (din i )
\\
^ < Y J>ll
;^. vAAcAAcAViA^i Aoc oi t Yr^A^Y^n ( viUll ) £Ji.\
Y^-UillvilU
/
*
^«n
iA ( JLUJl ) ^s-U>fai1 ^ J^* ui^ 1 ^ ^W-»_H* JL*^ 1
LUj
A^ ci-L,! jj Jp jiJI
\ % • c \ • N ^
N^jTV^
V Ojf
\»^ t 1'Ai \'V
I . A
!^' Oi
4
i
m^
^ C \0 (y~M > c5^
y£$3l ^1*11 jj .J^ji jjjjl J
I-
1
I
Al'llWllA^riAV^lAilJ
.vt < v^ k v itiininiHtru^iU (jiuji)
\
ui
Y • Ojj* jj
c*
r
-L
^a i w ; rA j-i-i ^^
1 J-Uil j^
LJI
15
4 ^ Y t AV 4 An i la ( ^Ltll ) ^jjpVI jj
all
^ AY < A\ iV^VViVltVoiVl t V-
t * rt i rt ( >ya i ni*Yi i y* ^lyJi^ ^ii -u ^ ju* ^jiM
o . (jlou+ll ) .Li iljL. jj ju*i ,_y_aj\
U
Y
riM
Jjt
li
r°
I
^v
i -^ i « i ot t it < ir<ri 'TAirv^^iyi^^^jji^j
.I'TMr^TiV'
1A i^jJJI juM f~
UV i Ye c Yt t Yr c&UJI
tV i Y*
* Y ^ j*iJj ^yjj o^^
jb YV Ojly*
VA ( <L* ) »jly»
\> Y t AAjS%*
^u^^o!^
* \ A i * Y i * \ t£>J~^\ j*J}
oY £-1 ^-ojLljli, iLij
\ < V .JuJI ji J>~-l juJl Ji^. ^jiJI j, ^^i* gyillji
1
iA
\w t y« <. Yr^Ji
( ^A ) J&, J, JUb ^ UUy_
\oA
-I — J I I
£-ji^ j— ruvt »u--i
-L
AY i}l*J-l ^\
AV Uwj
Y < (IjSfl
YT t V« i Y"\ c Yo c A t V i \ ( fcdl i^*JI i ±>J ij^j ) cJJy^
r
1
]
1
1
I
\*\
Ar
A \ • jl-Uu
t
vr J^UI ^
YA ii^H 3%
11 t V ^ fl^t oA (-r JL
V ( **% ) *LiLH
A ( jtt* ) *UUI
tA ( iLJ ) U*
a Y^ t a Yt Oj^
A A oL-w
WY t V t oA Jj^
Yi k \ * *Uj
AY t ro c Yl c * A i V J^V 1 i/1 V
Afi ^ Y i^ill
T
!
' i
r
I
!
i
i
" i
■ -
f
i
i
j
>
i
^
1
A
4
+ i L
f
n
4
lY^UJl
AS ^>JI ^Ul
a YV oi,Vl i^UJl
W JUJI
r
'P
n*uuuu
* i ■
Y^jUJ-UU
YIJ^JIJU
Y* t \i •l/JUL r
Y"\ ii/Jl JU
Y t OljjJ y'l>-
r« i Yi JjiJIjtl*
"\ • i o\ i oA
• •
v4£h ^
rv<
- i
) olUJl uU- a,U-
u J
A^ t n ; ^' jtfj-l
iMwr-tn^
'
Ar 4 YnjjjNi
^
*
n>
U1(»iM i«l i YA 5U^-
\« 4 \r
i
Jk \ • V I * V (ATS J^Oil ibljJL?-
rtC+ti)^
f>->
Y
b
- I
t Al i V^ i YA i VI i VI ( 11 i It i IT ( 1\ i «r i «t
\\>i\.vi\»iii'rii't i^i^iaviai iAr
oY c Y J»Lo
AW A« ijUJ-ljbaJl
vr fUijiji
A^ t An i VA t Vr t i\ i iA « i ' i^ljM 1
"\Y t M dlj'i
mm
"\Y * U ijJl
4
w
V t *A ' *A £►;
Ar ipjj
^ Y ft AV t Ar t A • ft \ * c ^ ft V ( &j( ) Sjd j
Yr s^ui
1* t &S ft oA (j^^r -
AY i-iJI 7*^
V ft oA ft *A Ij*L**JI
\*YftltftAftVftO (CJUJl) JaUl
1 * ft M iiLJI
*\ * 4 0^ ft oA l^\j*J\
\ * i lor*
1\ c Yt ^ri^l
1Y
f
\A t ^
c W c I'Ti ^Y 1 ^> tAoiAiiA' 1 VV ( Vi 1 VT 1 ^A
siLytJ
>nr
M iAl tAo t V c flA (j^l* ) 4J-U2JI
\n 4 s >i <. vv t or i ih (-oLj)oi
VA ( :>% ) JU»waJl
Ar t 1Y i *\\ ur*^ 1
AA ( iUl*. ) Iju^j
* Y * IjLm>
A\ Ol_~lk.
Y i t Y ^ U-->>
AY V«!l^-
A^
*H OJ*
\ • Y JljJl
AY iUJi ^jijP
Ar i ay t a\ t'w i ta i ri < r«
m
k
y
1
AT jJI
^ i ( u^i^ ) M
AV ( aS> ) Oj3U ^
a Y ' ' Y • ^i*^
•\y c «o ^u
WiU Jju>
A* i Vi ; tY t V i o^ ■. «"W o« < It i Y"A i n t n t Y<
5 >
Y1 < ^Tj>il
rY iij53i^
^Y^Li
1W1» v^ 1 A 1 *
t ra* rt * n i * ya <. ya t yv t* yi t y^ t y« i u c \y
t A- t V^ i Vi i Vt iY\(V> aii>1Ai1Vt*irtir
y
1211
no
V
^u
lui
wo 4 ^ . t t An mi i a\ iv\ <. o-\ lty <.t\ iTiy
4 Y> 4 \V t H 4 U 4 U 4 V i^V^i»ihr(t
4 n 4 t< 4 r^ 4 rA 4 rv 4 n 4 rt 4 rY 4 r\ 4 r- 4 ya 4 Yt
t V 4 0^ 4 OV 4 00 4 0* 4 OY 4 0\ 4 • 4 i^ 4 tl 4 tt 4 if
4 a VY 4 V^ 4 V« i ^ i 1A i IV i 11 i 1» i ir i 1MI
4 AV 4 A1 4 Ao 4 AY 4 A« 4 VA c VA 4 VV 4 VI 4 Vo 4 Vi 4 vr
4 \ >Y 4 W^ 4 \ > • 4 M 4 \A 4 51 l + \t ' ^ 'V 4 AA 4 AA
4 m 4 \\o 4 m 4 ^u 4 u« 4 w 4 w 4 \.t 4 \ • r
>\Y 4 1\ 4 ^ ijtfll
Ar 4 1Y c 1\ oj — S3\
VY S-£ll
nn
W jUUI
* iY ^Ua^JI ui>dl
U \ ( iy>Ull ) iUU
V ( t>jl ) <»
A\ t Vr t i i T i J jL\ii i A\
w c nt c x^ t ya^-JU*
^'i>.
i Ai t Ar t i • t rv i H t \f M t * A i A ou»
I-
4r
I
nv
i ro i n i y« ma t \r t \« ia ( \A/i\&j:
i
A^>il
NY
^Y .1^
^A ^Nl oLd
\ • 1 * «r ^rljt
■n
Yn o^Ni>
* ' A( t >^) t ijVi>
a >
AY ^U\ if>)f
V i o\ i oA iJjlj!l
1 J
l I
J
\
!\4
i
■ *
'L
I
i r
HA
;Uty oUIVmU
iy
KM
YV^Nl
ov <. YY iiU-l ib*-l
oy
^
kv»!
«Y t i A -0 LkLi* jj. I
aV t YY Ob
I
V^ iJio 3!jI
;.i
y-a
rr ^jjUi
»V i r« . YY ( LiLiLiT ) i^JI
Ui^i t n s-b
«A Jj^JI IaJuC
\ • Y OliUjdl
OV MjjjSllUJI
io
J
0V 4j_jI
rY 4 n t r-jli-i
Y\ juJI i»jbi
H5
Yo J>Jly>.
lull
£Y
fA
!J
all
4 t
r*>
jji
^jiiyijiiii
rAjbaJl
fA £l;JOl
ro 4 rr a^aJi
r j
n t rA ji^i
Ao ^1 ^)\
vr
rA
u.
n^uii
ul*-/*
\ • i JjpIUI
YA <J U5/I1 jTLJI
AVfLill^U-P
^AOI^iJI
a. iJ/il^
Y i U +J\ pJ Ull
Yr^J-l pJLJ
Yr lijii (jui
Yr>Mall jJUJI
Aii>3lJ-*
f
ll
I
-I
1
y
J
w*
A JJiJI o a. J^p
oV t XX iJlkL- il)LJ^
; > XV t XV ,/*-Nl b\J&
A XVvM>l OlJJ
Y-A t >XV t XV^j^OUiM
a XV (^jj-H 01 Jill
* rv ^1 a*. i.\i Oji«
v^ Cfi+^j^r*
vr t nx G aJi ^
• * *
V J
Ai 4 TA oLy£)\
u t xx
oA
f
XX JijJ f^*«
YV tjjdl_^Jli*
W <■ XVj
1. I
0"\j|jJU^J,l
\*
JU
\v\
\o fl L>- , ?U
VI
ft
t < jjlo ^.Ji;
i
I V_Jli
VV f UJl l_JU
^ i VA i vn a_i^. ,_jl;
5o < AY t VA c VI ; at t n c Y^ ^f 3> i_JU
VV t i
Y Y **& uJU
JU
yt
oV t YY^i^Jl^U;
w
A 0LL0
^
i
n t t
i-Vl JjjJl
j
s
I
r
1
■4
J
*
1
s
*
4
WY
OLjjViU
"\
J^i J^Ji
^£Ul J«JI J~i £)/ll «Sk £>' tf ij>y ^
\
\A
t
n
Y"\
n
if
rt
n
rA
\*
y^
YY
Yl
YV
n
rY
rA
I
iJiiSlJ^
1
ilp i£k ol,^
^cH
I
iljS3l i£b: OIC
ijoJl till
jJJUil
^UJI J*ai!l
i]/)l i&j? jjl^
ii/JI i&u: ^b 1 ^
iiUI ii/JI i&e o>U>l>-
J,
J- 1
li — io <_*j;JI V^!->' if ily&>J>\ — \
"\V — ie ( <-JJI »U-I *. ) iJaJUl t-JU
1' — to
1Y — "\\
vr — v
vr — v
j
nv — nr ( ^ ^Mj ) JdjJi f-^ — c
M — -u iljS3i ^ jl*Ji>i;
* # *l * •
1
*
*
jaoii .j^uji — r
^jUI J^tf
U Y — Vo dJUUll a** ^ il>3l ^jl;
A> — VA iJUil JI^V il> il>j
A\ — A< iUULl ^^Jl J^LJ. <j>~ iJ^I
Ai _ A<\ v— .lyJl, ji>!>U1 ^iUi ^ 4£il
A*\ — At (H^ >-?yJ^& J>— 4^'
j_J**JI
AV — A*\ fU!>^ ^yfii^Jl i£Lf — j
V — AV gJI Jd> <>>* ^ *^f — j
I
\y\
m
\y\
We
WY
Y
r
mi j^iii
\ \ *\ yS^l ^jA\ ^-^ JJ JU»-I Jijtfl iUP ^iUjI
\
Y
r
nv
»LJ»
i
m
U-
\
«/o^ </#' <^Uil jj ^ jiJjl Jl^r
■\
til J^BI
\Yr
, iYo
Mr
Mollis-!*-.
T
i
* I
\ v.
^
■ " ll l 'f "
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11