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1307778
GENEALOGY COLLECTION
ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
3 1833 00728 7961
THE
PUBLICATIONS
SURTEES SOCIETY
ESTABLISHED IN THE YEAR
M.DCCC.XXXIV.
VOL. XXX.
FOR THE YEAR M.DCCC.LV.
LONDON :
.1. I'.. NICHOLS AND SONS, PRINTERS,
25, PARLIAMENT STREET.
t.
TESTAMENTA EBORACENSIA.
SELECTION OF WILLS
REGISTRY AT YORK.
PART II.
^ufiliflfictr for ti&e SorictB
BY GEORGE ANDREWS, DURHAM ;
WHITTAKER & Co. 13, AVE MARIA LANE; T. & W. BOONE,
29, NEW BOND STREET, LONDON;
BLACKWOOD AND SONS, EDINBURGH.
X
1
V
^
1307778
"^ At a General Meeting of the Surtees Society, held in the
^ Castle at Durham, on the 6th of June, 1854, it was
Resolved, — " That a Volume of Wills from the Registry ot
York should be edited by the Rev. James Raine, Jun. M.A. as
one of the Publications of the Society for the Year 1855."
JOHN REDDER,
Secretarif.
PREFACE.
The Council of the Surtees Society has much pleasure
in adding a second volume of Wills from the Registry
at York to its Testamentary publications.
The present volume extends over a period of twenty-
eight years, from 1429 to 1467, a generation fraught
with stirring incidents, in which the county of York
was especially concerned. Then it was that the houses
of York and Lancaster strove together for the mastery,
and the best and bravest of the chivalry of England
were sacrificed to family hatred and personal ambition.
In this disastrous contest Yorkshire lost some of her
stoutest sons. So deeply, indeed, was this county
affected by that sanguinary war that it was the in-
tention of the Editor to have prefaced this volume
with a short account of the local history of the time,
as an introduction to the documents which are now
presented to the public. The space, however, which
this account would have required has been resigned in
favour of an index to the volume of Wills from the
Registry of York which the Society has already pub-
lished. This index will be a valuable addition to that
interesting volume.
The reader may probably observe, in the present
volume, many words and phrases which set at defiance
all the ordinary rules of grammar. For these the
vm PREFACE,
Editor cannot hold himself responsible. It has been
his endeavour to give the documents as he found them,
and he has only deviated from this rule in a few cases
where tlie error has manifestly originated in the care-
lessness of the scribe.
The Editor may, perhaps, be blamed by some for
making the notes, which illustrate the present volume,
too genealogical. He has done this advisedly. It
is not the object of the Society to republish matter
which has already seen the light, and the Editor is
confident that almost all the points which seem to
require illustration are satisfactorily explained in
works which are within the reach of every antiquary.
In the present volume the notes are, in many cases,
supplementary to the text itself, as they contain curious
details and information, which, although undeserving
of a more prominent position, could not be entirely
omitted.
The Society is deeply indebted to the kindness of
the E-ev. L. Gr. Harcourt, the registrar of York, and to
his deputies. Mess''. Hudson and Buckle, for permit-
ting the publication of the present volume. The
Editor also, individually, has great pleasure in acknow-
ledging the courtesy which he has experienced at the
hands of Mess""". Hudson and Buckle, who readily
afforded him every facility during his lengthened
searches among the treasures under their charge.
James Baine, Jun.
Neville Hall, Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
May 16, 1855.
TESTAMENT! EBORACENSIA.
I. TESTAMENTUM EOBERTI LASCT, DOinCELLI, DE GATTEOED.
Feb. 12, 1426. Eobertus Lascy* de Gaitford — sep. in ecclesia
de Brayton. Jolianni Strensall vicario ecclesia^ de Brayton, et
Hugoni Sherley, cantaria3 presbitero de Haddelsay, dims acras
tCYYse in quibus Willelmus Pace, vicariiis ecclesife de Ricall, et
Johannes de Rycall, capellanns, sunt feofFati in campo vocato
Preestland, et duas acras terra3 adjacentes, ad solvendum uni
capellano idoneo et lionesto divina in capella de Gaytford, diiran-
tibus nouaginta et novem annis post decessum meum,in auginen-
tacionem salarii sui, pro anima !^Iagistri Jobannis Notyngham et
animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum, celebraturo. — Ricardo
Lascy, fratri meo, unum equum precii xl s. vel xls., et omnem
armaturam meam et unam togam cum furrura, videlicet, unam de
skarlett. Willelmo Lascy, fratri meo, omnia terras et tenementa
quse miclii liereditarie descendebant post mortem Joliannis Lascy
patris mei, de perquisicione sua, in villa et campis de Selby, ad
totam vitam suam. Jolianni filio meo unam peciam argenti
stantem super tres leones, coopertam, et sex cocliaria argenti.
Willelmot lilio meo unam peciam argenti cum coopertorio argenti.
* The testator may perhaps have been descended from a younger son of the great
baronial family of Lacy. At all events, he was a gentleman of large estates and pro-
perty. In ]5S4, Glover found the arms of the family in Selby Church, to which they
had probably been benefactors.
The meaning of the word domicellus, which is here applied to the testator, is net
quite evident. In earlier times it appears to have been the name given to the eldest
son of a king, nobleman, or gentleman, who was still in his minority. In a manu-
script in the library of the Dean and Chapter of Durham, there is a Papal Brief in
1356, " Johanni de Hilton, domicello," [i. e., as Rtul exylains it, haronis de Hilton
filio primogenito.] It is dated at Avignon. The word seems to have been afterwards
applied to a household servant, one however who was in the confidence of his master,
and apparently in a position superior to that of the other domestics.
f William Lascy of Gaitford makes his will at Selby, February 10, 1468-9, by
which he desires to be buried in the church-yard of Brayton. He mentions his wife
Margaret, his son John, and his brother John.
VOL. II. B
2 TESTAMENTA
Joliannos filite mcse unam peciam argenti flatt, cooper tam, et sex
cocliaria argenti et xx*'' marcas ad maritagium suum. Volo quod
Willelmus tilius habeat omnia terras et tenementa mea in Acome
et Holgate post mortem Joliannae uxoris mese. — Johannes filius
mens junior — Joliannai uxori meaa ; Johanni Strensall, Hugoni
Slierley, et Ricardo Lascy fratri meo, executoribus meis, omnia
terras et tenementa mea in comitatibus Ebor. et Lincohi., durante
minore a3tate Johannis filii et heredis mci — liliEe raeas. — \_Prob.
3 Vec. 1429.]
II. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI WYVELL AEMIGEKI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. In festo S. Petri ad Vincula, a.d.
M.cccc.xxx., Ego Willehiius Wyvell,* armiger, de Slyngesby in
Rydall, compos mentis — corpus meum ad sepeliendum in eccles.
par. de Slyngby, in medio ejusdem ante crucem. Item lego op-
timum equum meum sellatum cum armatura pro mortuario meo.
Item lego iiij lb. cerce comburendoe circa corpus meum in die
sepulturas mere, cum uno torto. — Fabricse eccles. B. Petri Ebor.
iij s. iiij d. — Cuilibet ordini Fratrum Ebor. ij s. — Lumini altari
de Slyngby iij s. iiij d. — Cuilibet filio meo spirituali xij d. Lego
Agneti uxori meaa unam domum, quce vocatur ]\Iason place, cum
iiij. bovatls terras, ad terminum vita3 suse. Item lego Ricardo
filio meo unam domum quas vocatur Dowfecote place, in australi
parte villse de Slyngby. Lego Roberto filio meo unam domum
in eadem villa juxta cimiterium. Johanni filio meo optimam
biffam meam. Johanni Dowell alteram bio-am meam. Residuum
— Agnetem uxorem meam, dominum Willelraum AYy veil filium
meum, dominum Edmundum rectorem de Foston et Rob. Barnard
armigerum executores — supervisores dominum Ricardum Hastyng
militem et Joli.f filium meum. — \_Prob. 14 Aug. 1430.]
* Slingesby in Rydale was the ancient seat of the family of Wyvill, which after-
wards took up its head quarters at Constable Burton, in RichmonJshire. The old
pedigrees of this house carry it up through a long line of knights to Sir Humphrey
Wyvill of Slingesby, who came into England with the Conqueror ; but I strongly
suspect their accuracy. I am inclined to think that the Robert Wyvill who laid the
foundation of the Richmondshire branch, by his marriage with an heiress of Pigot, was
the son, or at all events a near relative, of the testator. The family of Wyvill of
Osgodby, which is now connected with the house of Slingesby, was undoubtedly the
elder and for some time the more vigorous branch. It maintained its position at
Osgodby for a considerable time.
t John Wyvill, of Osgodby, Esq. the testator's son, by his will, dated 17 December,
1460, desires to be buried in the choir of the chapel of Cayton, near the body of
Robert Barde, Esq. He leaves for his mortuary his best horse with all his armour for
his body. To the fabric of the tower of the church of Slingesby he gives 2C\<!. if it may
be built within three years after the date of his will, but if the parishioners will not
build it within that time, he leaves the 20.?. to his brother Sir William Wyvill, rector
EBORACENSIA.
III. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI NICHOLAI STRELLET DE STRELLET MILITI?.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Nicliolaiis Strelley* miles, bonce
mentis et sanaj niemorice, die Veneris proximo post fostum Apos-
tolorum Petri et Panli, anno Domini Millesimo quadringentesimo
trigesimo, condo testamentum meum in hunc modum. Inprimis,
lego animam meam Deo Omnipotenti et Beatge Marias et omnibus
Sanctis ejus ; et corpus meum ad sepeliendum in ecclesia paro-
cliiali Omnium Sanctorum de Strelley. Item lego optimum
averium, nomine principalis mei, rectori predictie ecclesiaj. Item
lego XX libras cera3 et quatuor tapers ad comburendum circa
corpus meum a die sej)ultura3 meo3 usque in diem meum septimum.
Item volo quod executores mei ordinent septem capellanos statim
23ost obitum meum ad faciendum officium de Placebo et Dirige
circa corpus meum, et ad celebrandum pro anima mea et animabus
omnium fideliura defunctorum per septem dies proxime sequentes,
in ecclesia predicta, videlicet, quolibet die tam Placebo et Dirige,
quam alias missas, videlicet, unam missam de Requiem cum nota,
secundam de Sancta Maria cum nota, terciam de Sancta Trini-
tate, quartam de Spiritu Sancto, quintam de Omnibus Sanctis,
sextam de Omnibus Angelis, et septimam de die de quo dicunt
suum servicium : et quod quilibet capellanorum predictorum
liabeat unam nigram (togam) cum capucio ejusdem sectas et
vj s. viij d. in pecunia numerata, cum cibis et potibus de meo,
predictis septem diebus durantibus. Item volo quod predicti
capellani eligant quinque pauperes clericos maxime egentes ad
ministrandum in ecclesia predicta per predictos septem dies : et
quod quilibet eorum liabeat quolibet die ij d. ; videlicet, unum
denarium ad ofFerendum ad missam de Eequiem et j d. pro
tencione tortarum et unam nigram togam cum capucio ejusdem
of Dalby, to be spent on the fabric of his church there. To each order of the Mendi-
cant Friars at Scarborough, Ss. 4:d, To John Wyvill his son and heir 20 ewes. To
Richard his son 405. He appoints Isabel his wife, and Sir William Wyvill his
brother, his executors. [Pr. 11 Juli/, 1460.]
Another John Wyvill of Osgodijv, probably the son of the aliove, and the grandson
of William Wyvill the testator, makes his will 31 March, 1466, and desires to be
buried in the chapel of St. John the Baptist at Caiton. He makes Agnes his wife
and Sir William Wyvill rector of Dalby his executors.
* The testator, the head of a distinguished Nottinghamshire house, married, accord-
ing to the recorded pedigree of his family, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Edward Pier-
point, Knight, by whom he had two sons, (Sir) Robert and John. The number and
variety of the charitable bequests render this will extremely interesting ; and the
clauses against dicers and tavern-haunters, a rare denunciation in those days, bear
witness to the good sense and feeling of the testator. But how was the legacy to be
recovered upon a breach of promise ? On August 1, 14 41, Archbishop Kempe grants
permission to Robert Strelley, Esq. and Alice his wife, to have divine service celebrated
in their house.
B 2
4 TESTAMENTA
sectge et vinum novum par sotularium, et sustentacionem in cibis
at potibus, ut supra. Item volo quod predictse tortse non illumi-
nentur nisi tantum ad levacionem sacramenti missse de Requiem;
et, predictis septem diebus completis, predictse xij. torta^ isto
mode distribuantur, videlicet, quatuor tortas ecclesia^ de Strelley
predictce, et duo capella^ Sanctaa Marite in eadem ecclesia, duo
ecclesias de Bilburgb, duo ecclesiaj de Trowell, et duo capellse do
Shipley. Item volo quod predicti executores mei eligant qvunque
viduas maxime egentes vestibus albis indutas de meo, quae dictse
viduse quolibet die ofFerent qu^libet illarum j d. ad missam de
Sancta Maria de meo ; et qua^libet earura teneat quolibet die
unam candelam ad predictam missam de Sancta Maria de meo ;
et quod quajlibet earum habeat in toto xx d., et sustentacionem
in cibis et potibus, predictis septem diebus durantibus. Item
lego pro expensis in die sepulturge mea3, cum sex diebus proxime
sequentibus, cum stauro domus mese, xx marcas. Item lego C s.
ad distribuendum inter pauperes maxime egentes infra villatas de
Strelle, Hjmmesley, Nutliall, Bafford, Bilburgb, Cliilwell, Aden-
burgli, Stapulford, Trowell, Cessall et Adesworth secundum dis-
crecciones predictorum executorum meorum ; ita semper quod
nullus, qui utitur talis vel aliis jocis illicitis, aut tabernis nocturnis
temporibus illicitis, liabeat summara predictam, nisi voluerit facere
sufficientem securitatem meis predictis executoribus quod ea
omittat ; et si compertum fuerit postea quod ea non omiserit tunc
onmes summas predictas, sic receptas, meis prefatis executoribus
restituat. Item lego x s. Fratribus Minoribus Notyngliame, ad
celebrandum unum trentale pro anima mea et animabus omnium
fidelium defunctorum. Item lego x s. Fratribus Carmelitis
Notyngham, ad celebrandum unum trentale pro anima mea, ut
supra. Item lego x s. Fratribus Predicatoribus Derb' ad cele-
brandum unum trentale pro anima mea et animabus omnium
fidelium defunctorum. — Executores meos facio Joliannem Cokfeld*
armigerum, Thomam Meres armigerum, Henricum Knyveton
armigerum, Robertum Willuglibyf rectorem ecclesite Sancti Petri
Notyngliame, Nicliolaum Pakker rectorem ecclesiffi de Bilburgb,
* John Cockfield, of Nuthall, co. Notts, Esq. the last male representative of his
family, married Margaret, daughter of Thomas Foljambe, Esq. and left no issue. His
estates passed to his sister Agnes, who married John Talboys, Esq. By his will, dated
December 4, 1453, he directs his body to be buried in the church of St. Patrick at
Nuthall. He constitutes Margaret his wife, Robert Clifton, and Richard Willoughby,
Esqs. William Foljambe, sen. William Ford, and William Clough, his executors, and
makes William Babington, Esq. his supervisor. His widow, the Lady Margaret, made
her will at Wollaton, in 1462. It will be given in its proper place.
f Robert Willoughby, a younger son perhaps of the house of Wollaton, was rector
of St. Peter's Nottingham, and orders himself to be buried in the chancel of that
church, by his will, dated March 2, 14.38-9. Mr. William Clifton, and his brother Sir
John, are the residuary legatees in his will, which was proved at York, April 30, 1439.
EBORACENSIA.
et Willelmum Bland ; et ordino Willelmum Babyngton militem
supervisorem.* — Datum apud Strelley. [Proh. 26 Sep. 1430.]
IV. TESTAMENTUM DOmNI EOBEETI CLYFFORD YICAEII DE BOSSALL.
Jan. 21, 1428-9. Ego Robertus ClyfFord,t vicarius ecclesiaa
parochialis de Bossall, compos mentis, tamen sentiens miclii
mortis periculum appropinquare, condo testamentum meum in
liunc modum. Inprimis commendo animam meam Deo Om-
nipotenti, Beat^ JMarice Virgini gloriosaj, totiqiie collegio civium
superiorum, et corpus meum ad sepeliendum in ecclesia prcdicta.
Item, do et lego ecclesias predictas duo vestimenta, unum, vide-
licet, de viridi damasc', et alterum de tarteryn, coloris murray,
unura Missale, unum Manuale, unum Psalterium feriatum et unum
calicem argenti. Eesiduum Priori ecclesiaa catliedralis Dunel-
mensis et Henrico Helay J confratri et commonaclio suo. \_Pr.
12 Nov. 1430, and administr'ation planted to brother Henry
Helay ^ monk of Durham^
V. TESTAMENTUM OLIVEEI WODEEOW, DE PAROCHIA DE WOLLEY.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Ego Oliverus Woderow,§ in festo Sancti
Martini in yeme, anno Domini millesimo cccc™° tricesimo, compos
* liOrd Chief Justice of the King's Bench, and a member of an illustrious Notting-
hamshire family. He married the rich heiress of Martell, who brought the estate of
Chilvvell into his family. His will is dated on 3 October, 1454, and in it he desires
to be buried in the chui'ch of the Holy Trinity at Lenton (Monasterii de Lentona), in
the chapel of St. Mary, " de novo ibidem constructa." He mentions his wife Margery,
who is said by Thoroton to have died in 1442, and his sons William, Robert, and
Robert. [Proh. 10 Oct. 1454.]
■f The incumbent of one of the Yorkshire livings which were in the gift of the
prior and convent of Durham. His will is brief, but interesting ; and in it he leaves
all his effects to the pious and antiquarian prior of Durham, John Wessington, who
appears to have been his personal friend and patron, and to Henry Helagh, a Durham
monk. As Helagh could not undertake the executorship without the permission of
his superior, Clifford had previously obtained that permission, and in his licence, dated
1 April, 1427, Wessington says that he makes the concession, "ad magnam instanciam
amici nostri predilecti Domini Roberti Clyflbrd, vicarii de Bossill." (Hist. Dunelm.
Scriptores Tres, ccxv.)
X Henry Helagh appears to have been a man of some ability. He was evidently
a favourite monk : he was bursar of the monastery for two years. In 1437 he became
Prior of Holy Island, where he continued till 1441 or 1442, when he was recalled to
Durham at the request of Bi,shop Neville. In February, 1446-7, Prior Ebchester allows
him to spend a month at Finchale (gracia spaciandi). His stay there must have been
prolonged, as we find him at Finchale in the following year.
§ A will with which Mr. Hunter appears to have been unacquainted when he com-
piled his pedigree of Woodruffe of Wolley. There is a great deal of confusion in the
earlier genealogy of this family ; and it is extremely difficult to ascertain who are its
present representatives. Richard Woodruffe, the last member of the family who is
6 TESTAMENTA
mentis, condo testamentuni meum in lll^nc moclum. Inprimis,
lego Omnipotenti Deo, plasmatori meo, animam meam, quam
scio cruore precioso redemit, et corpus meum ad sepeliendum in
ecclesia de Wolley. Item lego optimum equum meum appara-
tum, prout decet, nomine mortuarii mei. Item volo quod quic-
quid acciderit Deo vel sanctas ecclesiEe quoque modo de me in
vita mea primo implcatur de bonis et catallis meis. Item lego
Priori et Conventui de Munkbretton, pro decimis oblitis seu sub-
tractis, xx s. Item lego ad svimmum altare ecclesiaa de Wollay
xinam tabulam de passione Christi, qu^ est in capella mea pre-
dicta. Item lego fabrica3 ecclesioe Beati Petri Eboracensis dimi-
diam marcam auri. Item lego fratribus de Tykhill imum nobile
pro tmo trentali. Item lego Fratribus de ordine Minorum de
Doncastre pro alio trentali unum nobile. Item lego Fratribus
Garmelitis de Doncastre pro alio trentali vj s. viij d. Item lego
Fratribus de Pontefracto pro alio trentali y] s. viij d. Item lego
decem marcas auri ad exequias meas faciendum. Item lego
decern marcas auri distribuendas pro anima mea pauperibus.
Item lego xxj. marcas auri ad celebrandum pro anima mea per
tres annos. Item lego Alicia Skargill ad maritao;iu.m suum
decem marcas auri. Item lego Agnetl Flyntliill servienti mese
xl s. auri. Item lego Jolianni Laverok alteri servienti meo xl s.
Item lego Willelmo Pynning seniori xl s. de auro. Item lego
Willelmo Pynnyng juniori xls. auri. Item lego Olivero Gaunt
quinque marcas auri. Item lego Marjorise Pynnyng xl s. auri.
Item lego Thoma2 Bank xiij s. iiij d. auri. Item lego Christoforo
Pyncus, si expectaverit mecum in servicio, xlij s. iiij d. Item lego
parvo Eicardo Pynnyng filio AlicijB xx s. auri. Item lego
Willelmo Westenden nuper servo meo xx s. Item lego Willelmo
Hynclicliff nuper servo meo xx s. Item lego Willelmo Mirfeld
meum optimum ciplium argenti deauratum cum coopertorio
ejusdem. Item lego Jolianni Wodrow * unum ciplium argenti
recorded by Mr. Hunter, married one of the coheirs of Thomas Percy, the attainted
Earl of Northumberland, and left issue behind him, the history of which, from various
causes, it is now almost impossible to trace. The testator was probably the son of
John Woodrutfe, who makes his will on the 2nd of August, 19 Richard II. In this
will he is not mentioned by name, but, as the great family estates may have been pre-
viously settled upon him, his father may have thought that he was already sufiBciently
provided for : at all events, when Oliver Woodruffe died, he was in possession of John
Woodruffe's estates ; and the interval between his death and that of his supposed father
is too short to admit of another generation. John Woodrutfe in his will mentions his
wife Catherine, his daughters, his daughter Margaret, and his son John. Oliver
Woodruffe the testator died on 20 Nov. 1430, leaving John, son of John his brother,
as his heir.
* John Woodruffe, the nephew of the testator, was receiver of Edward IV. for the
manors of Wakefield, Coningsbrough, and Hatfield. He married Elizabeth, daughter
of Laurence Hanierton of Wigglesworth in Craven, Esq. and left issue by her. By his
will, dated at " Wolnelay," Oct. 6, 1487, which was proved at York on the 20th of
November following, he makes Richard Woodruffe, his son and heir, his executor ;
EBORACENSIA. 7
signatum cum imo liberd in capite coopertorii. Item lego eidem
Johanni decem cocliaria argenti signata cum ^. etlJ. Item lego
eidem Johanni unum gladium liarnyslit cum argento, nuper
fratris ejusdem Joliannis, cum uno noAvclie cum le} perle}. Eesi-
duum execvitoribus meis, quos constituo Aliciam uxorem meam,
Willelmum JMirfeld, Henricum Nortlitliorp capellanum, Tliomam
Sutell * capellanum, et Johannem Laverok. — Scrjptum apud
Wollay. {Pr. 12 Dec. 1430.]
VI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS NEYILLE DOMIKI DE LATYMEE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Johannes Xeville,| dominus de
Latjmer, compos mentis, lego animam meam Deo omnipotent! et
Beatje Marise et omnibus Sanctis ; et corpus meum ad sepeliendum
iu choro ecclesias Abbathige Beatse Maria3 Eboracensis, ubi sepul-
turam meam elegi et lapidem meum apposui. Item lego summo
altari predictje Abbathia^ magnum meum Missale pro mortuario
meo. Item lego duo candelabra de argento summo altari ejusdem
ecclesia^. Item lego Bibliam meam Frioratui et Conventui de
Gisburn. Item lego Prioratui de Byschmede vestimentum de
rubio satyn integrum. Residuumque bonornm meorum non
legatorum do et concedo Thomge Lambtonij: armigero meo, simul
cum omnibus debitis meis. In cujus rei testimonium presentibus
sigillum meum apposui. Datum apud Popylton, in festo Concep-
cionis Beat^ Marine Virginis, Anno Domini Llillesimo cccc™°.
xxx""". et Eeofis Henrici Sexti nono. Presentibus in si<2;illatione
testamenti hujusmodi discretis viris Stephano Ednam§ generoso,
Johanne Frances, Alano Horselay. \_Proh. 14 Dec. 1430.]
and lie mentions Elizabeth Wentworth, his son Richard's daughter. On October 4,
1453, Arclibishop Kempe grants an oratory to John Woderoff, Esq. and Elizabeth his
wife.
* A Thomas Sutyll, vicar of South Kirkby, makes his will on Feb. S, 1466-7, and
directs his body to be buried in the churchyard, near the great door. He leaves to
the church a gilt cross. Thomas Trigott of South Kirkby, Esq. and John Sutill, rector
of Tliornemanby, are liis executors.
■\ The only son of John Lord Neville of Raby, by his second wife Elizabeth, daughter
and heir of William Lord Latimer. In 19 Ric. II. he was fourteen years of age; and in
5 Hen. V. he was summoned to Parliament as Lord Latimer. He married Matilda,
daughter of Thomas Lord Clifford, and widow of Richard Earl of Cambridge, whose
will is printed hereafter ; but he left no issue. His estates and title passed on to his
great- nephew, George Neville, third son of Ralph Earl of Westmerland. His will,
it is to be observed, is dated at the little village of Poppleton, near York.
X Most probably the son and heir of William Lambton of Lambton, Esq. and his
master's favourite esquire. Two years after the date of the present will he became the
head of his ancient house on the death of his father. His mother lived in Y^ork during
her widowhood, and was buried in the church of St. He!en-on-the- Walls in 1439.
Her will occurs under that year.
§ Stephen Ednam of Appleton, by his will, dated March 13, 1450-1, desires to be
buried in the church of Lastingham. He leaves Joan his wife as his executrix, and
TESTAMENTA
YII. TESTAMENTUM ALICIA KELICT^ PETRI UPSTALL.
In Dei nomine, Amen: xxvij. Dec. M.cccc.xxx. Ego Alicia*
relicta Petri Upstall, nuper civis et mercatoris Ebor. — sepeliendum
in clioro Beatse Mariae juxta corpora puerorum meorum in ecclesia
mea parocliiali Sancti Martini in Conyngstrete, Ebor. — Fabrics
ecclesiaj raese parocliialis pro sepultura mea xxs. Et pro ex-
pensis meis funeralibus cvi s. viij d. Et Fratribus Carmelitis
Ebor. ad recreationem Conventus sui in escxilentis et poculentis
XX s. Et XX s. ad emendum pannum album pro lodicibus inde
faciendis et pauperibus in lectis suis jacentibus distribnendis.
Et lego XX s. ad emendmii panem, cervisiam, et carnes bovinas
et multonum dandas prisoiftiriis in Castro Ebor., in les Kydcotes, et
in prisona domini Arcliiepiscopi Ebor., ac pauperibus in lectis suis
jacentibus in diversis locis in civitate Ebor. Et Fraternitati Cor-
poris Cliristi in Ebor., ad fabricacionem feretri per eos conficiendi
ad portandum Corpus Christi iij s. iiij d. Et magistro Jolianni
Carleton optimam mappam meam cum tuella et j pecten de ebore ;
et magistro Jolianni f filio suo unum aliud pecten de ebore, et
Eoberto Smeton vj s. viij d. et j pecten de busslie. Kicardo
Eussell fratri meo illos tres annulos aureos quos mihi dedit, et
Joliannaa filise suas zonam meam cum catliena argentea stipata cum
aquilis argenteis, j coopertorium cum arboribus cum tapeto, j par
lodicum, j par lintliiaminum de optimis, ij pulvinaria cum nodis
rotundis de serico de Inde, j lectum plumalem cum j pari cultel-
lorum aro-ento ornatorum et deauratorum ; et Jolianni Russell
fratri meo j peciam argenti planam coopertam et j zonam argento
paratam cum angelis volaiitibus. Isabellse sorori mege optimam
gounam meam per cam eligendam preter mortuarium meum.
Agneti Bowes j parvam peciam argenti pounsed. Jolianni filio
meo totam partem meam omnium aliorum vasorum meorum
argenti, duos optimas zonas meas argento paratas, optimum co-
opertorium meum cum tapeto viridi cowclied, ij optima paria
lintliiaminum, ij paria lodicum, partem meam lectorum plunialiuni,
ij magna pulvinaria, ij pulvinaria ornata cum viridi, optimum
dorsorium de viridi cowclied, iij banquers, xij quyssliyns cowclied
cum scutis de rubio et albo, j par precum de curall cum uno
formali aureo, j Agnus Dei aureo et j corde aureo et cum j pari
precum de aumbre. Jolianni Tailour de Lepyngton j cooper-
Sir Thomas le Neville, knight, as his supervisor: the will is proved June 23, 1451.
He was evidently a retainer of the Nevilles.
* The widow of a York merchant, whose will contains some interesting bequests.
Her husband mentions her in his will, which is dated 20 April, 1430. In it he leaves
all his lands and tenements at " Ilarsell," in Brabant, to his son John,
+ Some notices and wills of this family will be given hereafter.
EBORACENSIA. 9
torium de viridi cum signis, j par lintliiaminum pro famulis ordi-
natorum cum j matras, et uxori ejus gounam meam de viridi
singularem lini, j ollam cruceam vocatam gyngyll fractam in
labro, j patellam usualem et vj s. viij d. Et Agneti Laxton
terciam togam meam cum uno capucio de violeto. Et Adas
famulo meo sellas vocatas paksadyls, pakclathes, pakprykkes, j
sellam cum freno, j materas, j coopertorium, j par lintliiaminum
pro famulis ordinatorum. Ricardo Strannge capellano xiij s. iiij d.
et Jolianni Spence capellano vjs. viijd. et Matildi Roderliam
optimum capucium meum de scarleto preter mortuarium. Et ad
distribuendum inter mulieres quje fuerunt operarias me^e vj s. viij d.
Et Alicise Manby j gounam de viridi liniatam cum carde, j gonam
cum cathena de auricalco cimi le tyssliewe de serico, j aliam par-
vam gonam argento paratam, j par precvim de nigro gete cum j
formali argenti. Et Margaretse Lamley armilansam meam de
nigro, et Joliannse Kyrkeby iij s. iiij d. et cuilibet famulorum et
famularum predicti Eicardi Russell fratris mei xij d. et cuilibet
famularum mearum xij d. Et Tliomoe Nype ad exliibendum
ipsum ad scolas xx s. Et Alicia^ Tutbatts minimum capucium
meum de scarleto. Et Johanni Fysslielake de Ebor. xx s. Et
uxori ejus gounam meam de russeto penulatam cum griseo.
[Proh. 5 Jan. 1430-1.]
Yiii. testajmentum eobeeti playse de egton.
April 1, 1429. Ego Robertus Plays* — sep. in ecclesia mea
parocliiali de Lyth. Item lego optimum animal meum nomine
mortuarii mei — Rectori de Croft pro decimis meis oblitis xxs.
* Robert Place of Aton, in Pickering Lyth, was tiie ancestor of that house of Place
which afterwards settled at Halnaby and Dinsdale. Of the early history of this family
there is but little known, and the present document, therefore, will be especially
welcome to the genealogist. The testator, by his marriage with the rich heiress of
Halnaby, became possessed of large estates in the North Riding of Yorkshire and
Durham, which, at the time when he makes his will, were probably encumbered with
the jointure of his mother-in-law, who seems to have been in possession of the plate
of her family, and perhaps also of the manor house at Halnaby.
Four children are recorded in this will. Robert, the eldest son, who married Isabel
one of the five-and-tweniy children of Sir Ralph Pudsey of Bolton and Barford, by
whom he left issue, William and Thomas, who died childless, and a daughter
Elizabeth.
Sir William Place, Knight, the father of the testator, by a deed of gift, executed
at Siggeston, " die Jovis post festum Annuntiationis, 19 Richard II." conveyed all his
property to Margaret his wife and her children.
Margaret his wife, a daughter of Robert Lelom, died in the year 1-100, and her
will occurs in Testamenta Eboracensia, Part I.
This Sir William was the first of the family who settled at Aton. He became
located there in right of his mother Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of Sir William
Aton. His father died before him, and his mother re-married Sir John Conyers of
Sockburn, and died in York in 1402, having survived her second husband.
10 TESTAMENT A
Eectori de Lythe pro decimis meis negligenter oblitis xxs.
Domino Johanni Cleseby,* rectori de IMersk in comitatu Ricli-
mondise, optimum ciphum meum murram argento ligatam. Jo-
hanni Trollop unum ciphum argenti altum et coopertum pounsed
et chased, in custodia dominas Johanna matris uxoris mea3
cxistentem, si bene poterit adquiri extra manus suas. Roberto
Cleseby consanguineo meo et liliolo meo unum alium ciphiim
argenti ejusdem formse et statural in custodia predictaj domina^
Johannje existentem, si bene poterit adquiri de manibus suis.
Agueti uxori predicti Johannis Trollopp sex cocliaria argenti in
custodia predictaa domince existentia, si bene poterunt adquiri de
manibus suis. Eadulpho Pudsay unum ciphum argenti cooper-
tum et unum salarium argenti coopertum et intus deauratum, in
custodia dictas domino? Johannis matris uxoris mea?. Roberto
filio meo et heredi totam armaturam meam cum duobus gladiis,
unus principalis, et alius pro guerra. Willelmo filio meo unum
gladium trenchand, et omnia terras et tenementa mea in Holme
et Spaldyngmore et Santon juxta Wighton, de quibus . feolFavi
predictos Robertum Cleseby, Johannem Trollopp et alios, ad
terminum vitee suaa, et tunc remaneant rectis heredibus meis.
Tliomse filio meo unum gladium curtum cum capa argenti et
omnia terras et tenementa mea in Cunselay, Sleghtes, Ogilwardby
et Danby juxta Egton, ad terminum vitae suae et tunc remaneant
rectis heredibus meis. Elizabethan filife meaa omnia terras et tene-
menta mea in villa de Whitby, ad terminum vitse suae. Residuum
Katarinan f uxori mea?, quam cmn domino Johanne Cleseby,
persona de Mersk in comitatu Richmondias, domino Johanne
Story rectore de Leysham, et Nicholao Clergenet de Richmund,
executores meos constituo. [Pr. 13 Jan. 1430-1.]
* This family were owners of the estate of Marske, near Richmond. The repre-
sentation of the family merged soon after tliis time in a younger son of the house of
Conyers of Hornby, who in right of his wife became owner of Marske. The family of
Cleasby of Marske was probably only a junior branch of the great house which
flourished at Cleasby from the earliest times.
f Daughter and heiress of Halnath de Halnaby, her brother Acrisius de Halnaby,
who had been betrothed to Elizabeth daughter of Sir John de Burgh in 19 Richard II.
having died without issue, if the marriage ever took place at all. After the death of
her husband, she appears to have passed her widowhood at Whitby, where her will is
dated on the 13th of December, 1461. In it she is styled " Lady Katherine Place."
She directs her body to be buried in the Abbey church of Whitby, where the Lady
mass is daily celebrated. To Hugh, the Lord Abbot of AVhitby, she leaves 20s. and
a covered cup of silver, which, at his death, is to go to the use of the refectory of the
monastery. To Richard Lelom, her cousin (her mother-in-law was a daughter of
Robert Lelom), she leaves a covered salt-seller of silver. To her daughter Elizabeth,
one cup (murram). To Margaret Plase, her saddle and bridle and a silver spoon. To
Joan Plase, a spoon. She also leaves 6^. %d. to keep up the chapel of Egton, and a
similar sum to the church of Croft. The will was proved at York, 24 Feb. 1461-2.
EBORACENSIA. 11
IX. TESTAMENTUM PETKI DEL HAY NUPEK DE SPALDTNGTON.
August 8, 1426. Ego Petrus del Hay* de Spaldyngton — sep.
in clioro ecclesise de Ellerton juxta corpus Elizabethan nuper
uxoris mean defunctan. Lego pro expensis funeralibus meis xx li.
Lego ad distribuendum inter servientes meos xx li. Elizabethse
jam uxori mese omnia bona de mea in maneriis de Gunby et
Balne — duas pelves argenteas cum Salutacione Angelica in fundo
situata, et cum cluobus lavers argenti eisdem pertinentibus et duas
ollas argenteas vocatas quart pottes — onines vaccas meas, sive
vitulos, stirks et juvencas cum stauro mortuo apud Spaldyngholme
— unara peciam argenti cum cooperculo deaurato et cum aquario
argenti et deaurato — et cum uno A^estimento blodio pro capella
sua — unum maser novum, et le steyned hallyng pertinentem ad
aulam de Spaldyngton. Roberto filio f meo xij. discos argenti
largos et xiij. discos argenti minores, et unam ollam argenti vo-
catam potelpott, et duas jaelves argenti cum ij. lavers argenti
eisdem pertinentibus, et omnia bona, implementa, utensilia, mul-
tones et liogastros apud Brantyngham-. Willelmo Wetwange
unam peciam argenti cum cooperculo. Domino Jolianni Burton
u.nam peciam argenti. Item lego cuidam capellano divina cele-
branti in capella de Spaldyngton secundum disposicionem execu-
torum meorum xiiij li. Jacobo Cresacre | unum equum. Eliza-
* The head of a Yorkshire family of some eminence and distinction. This will
makes several additions to the genealogy of the De la Hays. The testator, it appears,
was twice married. His first wife Elizabeth, who was probably the mother of his
children, was buried in the monastei-y at Ellerton. To his second wife he took
another Elizabeth, a daughter of John AVoodruffe (of Wolley?), and widow of James
Cresacre of Barnborougb, who survived him, and made her will in 1434, under which
year it will be found.
(Sir) Thomas De la Hay, the eldest son of the testator, married a daughter of Sir
William Babthorpe of Babthorpe, by whom he left five daughters and coheirs, who
carried the representation of his house into the families of Vavasour, Hildyard,
Knight, and Thwaites. From the date of his own will, and the absence of his name in
the present document, he probably had died just before the date of his father's will.
By his will, dated July 1, 1426, in which he calls himself Thomas del Hay, son of
Peter del Hay de Spaldyngton, he directs his body to be buried in the conventual
church of Ellerton, near Elizabeth his mother. He mentions his brother Robert del
Hay, and Joan his own wife, and his children. The wills of several other members of
this family may be found in Testamenta Eboracensia, Part I. to which I must refer
my readers.
f In all probability the same person who was made prebendary of Givendale, in the
church of York, in 1420. He was also rector of Brantingham, where his father
appears to have had considerable property, which he leaves to him in his will. Brant-
ingham was a living in the gift of the prior and convent of Durham ; and he was
probably indebted for his preferment to the kind offices of his father, who may perhaps
have held some office there under the monastery. He died in 1448, and administra-
tion cf his effects was granted on the 8tli of January, 1448-9, to Thomas Ellerbek,
rector of St. Martin's Conystreet, in York, and William Crosby of Cave.
:j; Several notices of this familv will occur under the will of Elizabeth del Hay,
in 1434.
12 TESTAMENTA
bethaj uxori mese tres equos meos optimos, mortuario meo excepto.
Willclrao Bowes * chr. unam peciam cum coopertorio argenti, et
Percyvell Cresacre unam peciam argenti. Eesidimm executoribus
meis, quos constituo Elizabetliam uxorem meam, Eobertum del
Hay filimn meura, et Willelmiim de Wetwange servientem meum.
Datmn apud Spaldyngton. \_Pr. 11 April, 1431.]
X, TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI STOWE SENIOEIS DE KIPONIA.
In Dei nomine, Amen. 14 Aug. 1430. Ego Willelmus
Stowe t de Ripon senior. — sep. ubicumque Deus disposuerit —
Fabrica3 ecclesia3 de Ripon 'iijs. iiij d. Item pro decimis oblitis
xl d. Willehiio Fencotes unam zonam de rubeo in parte argenta-
tam et unum loculum. Item Magistro Thomre Clyveland unum
equum album sive dappeldgray, qui est in custodia Ricardi
Gartliorne de Scoreburgh. Item lego eidem Ricardo j)ro custodia
ejusdem equi unam togam stragulatam partiter penulatam cum
nigro. Item lego Willelmo filio meo vmam sisternam plumbeam,
unum brewlede, unum maskfatt, unmn troglie, unum gilefatt, et
optimam oUam meam eeneam cum optima patella, unam cistam de
Flandria quaj stat in le cliapell cliaumbre. Item unum lectum
rubeum, qui est apud Warkwortb, cum duobus paribus lintliia-
minum ibidem. Item alium lectum de nigro et rubeo cum
fethirbed et bolstyr, unum par lintliiaminum et unum par de
blanketts, duo pulvinaria apud Ripon existencia. Item lego
Matildas filige meas unam togam quondam matris svice penulatam
cum pellura. Item unam sellam, duas cistas de pruse, Anglice
pruse coferys. Item unum lectum de blodio, quem liabeo apud
Eboracum, cum tribus curtinis et aliis dicto lecto pertinentiis.
Item imam equam donned cum pullo suo. Item lego eidem
unum fethirbed cum le bolstyre; item unum corse de cerico.
Item lego Henrico Mauncell unum baslard argenti; item quinque
virgas de panno viridi; item unam furruram de fycliesse et de
* Sir William Bowes of Streatlam, in the Bishopric of Durham, who married
Joan, daughter of Ralph Lord Graystock. She died in the first year of their marriage ;
" thereon he toke moche thoght, and passed into France," where he fought Jong and
gallantly among the chivalry of England, under the Duke of Bedford. He was but
a boy himself when he married the youthful daughter of the house of Graystock ; but
neither lapse of time, nor change of scene, could banish from his recollection the
memory of the bride whom he had lost, and the halls of Streatlam never saw a second
mistress. He died at a great old age, full of years and honours.
f Son of John de Stowe of Ripon, whose will (dated in 1390) has been published
in the first volume of the York Wills. The testator was a retainer in the household of
the Earl of Northumberland, and his will, enumerating his curious and scattered goods
and chattels, proves that he held some high office in that illustrious family. He had
probably witnessed many a Border fray during his sojourn in Northumberland, and
had often followed in the wake of the silver crescent.
EEORACENSIA. 13
laneo; item unam loricam de Milan apud Rypon. Item lego
xmam furruram, quas est in toga mea de veteri sangwyne. Item
lego domino Henrico Coke capellano de Rypon tinam togam
viridem penulatam apud Rypon. Item lego domino Petro Har-
man capellano iij s. iiij d. Item lego Roberto Taverner de Ripon
unam bursam cum annulo aureo. Item Priorissse de Monnkton
unum parvum Psalterium. Item lego Ricardo Sadeler unam
togam stragulatam furratam cum fox. Item Aliciseuxori ejusdem
unum capucium de scarleto quondam uxoris mea3. Item lego
Jolianni Byrdsall de Ebor. unam togam de ray penulatam cum
nigro. Item Jolianni fratri ejusdem unum dublett defensorium,
apud Ripon, et unam loricam apud Werkeswortli, et unum stele
hat. Item lego Joliannse sorori ejusdem, in relevamen et sub-
sidium suum ad maritagium, prout executoribus meis melius
videbitur expedire. Item pro uno capellano, si comode fieri
poterit, per unum annum ad celebrandum pro anima mea et om-
nium fidelium defunctorum apud Ripon. Item lego Johanna?
Hovyngham sorori mea? unum bovem, qui est apud By land,
unam parvani zonam cum argento deaurato ornatam ; item unum
annulum aureum parvum cum uno parvo dyamant. Item lego
domino meo Comiti Northumbrise on tablet de evore, et dominaa
mese Comitissaa unum ramum de corall. Item lego Willelmo
Harburn unam cistam et unam securim apud Werkworth. Item
Jolianni Folkton unum par precularium de lambre — uxori Wil-
lelmi Fencotys unam bursam. Item uxori Magistri Tliomaa Cleve-
land unam bursam cum annulo aureo. Item lego liberaturam
meam argenteam, Anglice cressaunt, et liberaturam meam, Anglice
coller, ad feretrum Sancti Wilfridi. Item lego unum lace de
cerico blodio ad summum altare Beati Wilfridi, dependendum ad
pixidem Corporis Christi. Willelmo Huby servienti meo unum
equum donned, qui est in Northumbria, unum dagar, x s. ad
unam novam togam eraendum. Ricardo Stov^e gladium meum
argento deauratum. Uxori doniini Rogeri Ward unum speculum.
Domino Thomas Morton unum powder box de ligno. Uxori
Johannis Merkyngfeld unum qwypp. Omnia terras et tenementa
mea in Stowcroft vulgariter nuncupato infra villam et dominium
de Rypon Willelmo filio meo — rem. Matildas filiee meas. \_Pr.
21 April, 1431.]
XI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS MORTON DE EBOR. ARMIGERI.
Ill nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Ego
Johannes Morton,* armiger, in bona memoria existens, condo et
* A will of great interest and curiosity. Little or nothing is known of the testator ;
but we may be sure that he was a man of taste and learning. He was probably related
14 TEST AMENTA
ordino testamentum meum in liunc modum. In primis lego
animam meam Deo et Beatissimse MariEe Virgin! et Matri ac
omni CuriEe Celesti, et corpus meum ad sepeliendum in ecclesia
parocliiali Sancti Micliaelis de Berefrido Ebor., secundum dispo-
sicionem et ordinacionem rectoris ejusdem ac executoruin meorum.
Item volo quod duo cerei ponantur super corpus meum tempore
exequiarum. Item quod uterque cereus sit de pondere x lb. ceraj.
Item volo quod comburantur circa corpus meum sex torches de
pura cera, ita quod quaelibet torch sit de pondere xvlb. cera3,
quarum volo et ordino quod duo torches remaneant summo altari
ecclesia^ Sancti Michaelis predictee. Item sex pauperibus portan-
tibus sex torches predictas, cuilibet unara togam de nigro panno
cum capucio. Item lego fabricaj ecclesia^ Cathedralis Beati Petri
Eboraceusis xx s. Item lego domino Roberto Semer, rectori
ecclesia^ parochialis Sancti Michaelis prcdicti, unum librum de
Latino, vocatum Policronica, ex compilacione Fratris Eanulphi
Monachi Cestri^ie, et vj s. viij d. pro sepultura mea in dicta ecclesia
habenda. Item lego capellano parocliiali ejusdem ecclesias iij s. iiij d.
Et cuilibet aliorum capellanorum continue ibidem celebrancium
XX d. Item clerico parochiali ejusdem xij d. et subclcrico vj d.
Item lego Abbati de Jerovall xiij s. iiij d. Et cuilibet monacho
ejusdem conventus ij s. ad bursam suam propriam. Item lego
reverendissimas domino Johannae Comitissa^ Westmerland* unum
librum de Anglico, vocatum Gower, pro remembraucia. Item
lego Magistro Johanni Carltonf Canonico Ecclesia3 Cathedralis
to Thomas Morton, prebendary of North Newbald, in the Church of York, who died
in 1449, and a member of the great family of Morton of Bawtry.
* Joan, daughter of John of Gaunt, and widow of Ralph Earl of Westmerland.
She was probably residing in her widowhood at the castle of Sherifihutton. If this
were the case, the legacy of " Gower " is an interesting one, as that poet is said to have
been born at Stittenham, which is in the parish of Sheriffhutton. At all events, the
poetry which has enrolled Gower among the first of our early English poets could not
have been written a long time before the date of this will, and few manuscript copies
of his works could at that time be in existence. The fact, therefore, of a York gentle-
man bequeathing the book at so early a date to the owner of the castle of Sheriffhutton
may perhaps be brought forward to confirm the tradition that Gower was connected
with the ancient family of that name which was then seated at Stittenham.
f John Carlton, or Charlton, probably a Westmerland man by birth, was pre-
bendary of Riccall, in the Church of York. His curious will is dated July 18, 1436.
He orders himself to be buried before the high altar in the choir of his church at
Riccall, with a marble-stone inscribed with a legend, " ut est moris." He likewise
desires that his funeral be celebrated, "sine aliquali serie candelarum, Anglice herce,
et sine pompa vel elacione." To the Paternoster gild in York, 13«. id. To my m"^
Mr. Robert Gilbert, dean of York, a gilt cup covered like a chalice, with an image of
the Virgin on the base, " de qua prse cseteris potare consueveram et dilectabar, ut
intuitu ejusdem munusculi mei dignetur memorari." To master Thomas Wilton, doctor
in medicine, for his labour betowed upon me gratuitously, my bible, which he has in
his hands, and the best zone of two which I commonly used. To Elen Pykeryng a
board or tabernacle for the altar, having on it the image of the blessed Virgin Alary,
" de lambre ;" to John Carleton, doctor of laws, the costers for my chapel in York, one
vestment of " burd alisaunder," " unum osculatorium, Anglice paxbreyde," &c.
EBORACENSIA. 15
Beati Petri Eboracensis unum ciplium argenti coopertum, quern
nuper liabui ex legato Joliannis Pety clerk.* Item lego Elena?
de Pykeryngt uniira nigritm nott coopertum et deauratum cum
una aquila in summitate cooperculi. Item lego Cliristofbro
Boynton unam pipam vini rubii. Item lego pro expensis meis
funeralibus honeste liendis xli. sterling-orum. Item leijo Koberto
Gaytenby, consanguineo meo, unum collok pece argenti cixm
scriptura in cooperculo ^» iS, iJT*, et decem marcas argenti. Item
lego ThomjE Yonge servienti meo unum cliales copp argenti et
deaurati ad modimi unius gripe egg cum scriptura in cooperculo
^fnftltrtU0 10^110, etc., et decem marcas argenti. Item lego
Jolianni Cliarleton armigero unum flatt pece planum cum scriptura
in cooperculo ^t)C ^Si^SlVCnM^f etc. Item lego Margaretse uxori
suaj unum flatt pece cum scriptura in cooperculo I3rj)nfe aitti
fj)U jpttf etc. Item lego Willelmo Alne unum ciphum planum
de argento cum uno wreth in cooperculo. Item lego Jolianni
fratri suo unum librum scriptum manu sua propria de Gestis
Romanorum, et unum firmacidum auri. Item lego Roberto
Mersk servienti meo unum equum album cum sella et freno,
unam too-am et unum dublet et xx s. Item leo;o Jolianni Cook
unam ollam aeneam, unam patellam, unam duodenam parapsidum
et unam duodenam discorum de pewter, et xl s. Jolianni So-
mersete xiij s. iiij d. Residuum executoribus meis, quos constituo
Magistrum Joliannem Carleton, Cliristoforum Boynton, Robertum
Gaytenby, Tliomam Yonge et Willelmum Alne — et Magistrum
Ricardum ArnallJ clericum supervisorem. \_Fr. 5 Oct. 1431.]
* Citizen and vintner of York. By his will, dated 17 May, and proved 21 July,
1426, he leaves to Simon Sprotley a gohlet of silver gilt. To Mr. John Carleton, clerk,
junior, a psalter and a pair of knives adorned with silver. To Margaret his daughter,
a zone adorned with silver, another zone broken, and a ring of gold with one unicorn.
To Richard Wandesford, his wife's son, his best zone adorned with silver, my dagger
and my primer. To Mr. John Carleton, senior, a silver piece with a cover gilt with
one rose. To John Morton a piece of silver, after the fashion " de buttercoppes,"
and gilt at either end.
"t* In 1436, John Carleton, canon of York, leaves her " unum puff argenti pro aqua
rosarum spargenda.'" He also mentions Mary, the wife of James Pickering, and
Margaret her daughter, his god-daughter. James Pickering, Esq. is one of his
executors.
I Richard Arnall, successively prebendary of Barnby and Langtoft, in the Church
of York. He also held the office of Sub-dean from 1409 until he died. He vtas at the
same time an official in the court at York, and held the office of auditor to the Dean and
Chapter. At the visitation of the Chapter, in the year 1440, the Commissioners
reported that he was unable to perform the duties of the last-mentioned office, and
that he overlooked many faults and errors in the various officers in the Church. He
died on the 9tli of June, 1441, and was buried in the Minster, His will is dated in
the same year.
16 TEST AMENTA
XII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS ESYNGWALD, CI VIS ET MONYMAKEBR
EBOR.
Nov. 15, 1431. Ego Johannes Esyngwald* de Eboraco,
monymakerr — sep. in ecclesia Cathedral! Beati Petri Eboracensis
coram magno crucifixo — Domino Roberto Semerr, rectori ecelesiae
mese parochialis Sancti Michaelis de Berefrido, pro decimis et
oblacionibus meis oblitis, xx s. Lego inter Magistrum meum,
Commissarium Curice Eboracensis, et ceteros socios Consistorii,
ad unum jantacukim xiij s. iiij d. Agneti Beverlay filijB mea3 xl s.
Johanni Beverlay omnia instrumenta et necessaria sliopaa mese
ad le meltynghouse et ad countor meum spectantia, et togam
meam bipartitam de albo et viridi. Thomge filio meo quinque
marcas argenti et alias quinque marcas in utensilibus et denariatisf
et unam toaram viridem.
XIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI EOBEETI HTLTON DOMINI DE SWTNE,
MILITIS.
Die Mercurii in vigilia Concepcionis Beata3 Mariaa Virginis
1429. Ego Robertus Hilton | miles, dominus de Swyne in
Holdernes, videns me infra breve temporis spacium ab hoc sseculo
transiturum — sep. in australi jDarte cancelli ecclesiaa parochialis
Beataj Mari^ de Swyne, cum meliori cursario meo cum sibi per-
* A monyer in the celebrated mint at York. The Archbishop's mint was always
of considerable importance ; and it is much to be regretted that we possess no regular
treatise upon the coinage of this and other episcopal cities. With the exception of a
few scanty documents in Drake's Eboracum, and some scattered and meagre notices
in our public records, we have no printed evidences which throw any light upon the
history of the Archiepiscopal mint at York — a mint which dates from the very earliest
times, John Beverley, who appears to have been the son-in-law of the testator, in-
herited his office ; and his will occurs hereafter.
f Pennyworth. In denariis et denariatis may be rendered by the ordinary phrase,
" in penny and pennyworth."
J The head of the younger branch of the great family of Hilton of Hilton, vv'hich
was seated at Swine, in Holderness, a branch hardly less powerful and magnificent than
the stately tree from which it sprang. The testator dying without male issue, the
heirship general of his family vested in his two daugbtei's and coheirs, of whom some
notice will be found appended to the will of his wife, the Lady Joan, which occurs
hereafter. Sir Robert's brother, Sir Godfrey Hilton, Knight, married a lady who
eventually became the heiress of the rich family of Lutterel, in Lincolnshire; but this
line also, in a couple of descents, ran into female representation. A most interesting
account of the Hilton Chapel, in Swine Church, which is now, unhappily, in a most
dilapidated condition, and of the rich tombs with which it was formerly crowded, will
be found in Poulson's History of Holderness. From their position, and Lady Joan's
desire to be buried " infra hostium ehori ex parte boriali," it may be inferred that the
cancellum which Sir Robert mentions is his own family choir, screened as it was from
the remainder of the church.
EBORACENSIA. 17
tinentibus et adjacentibus, secundum laudabilem consuetudinem
progenitorum meorum, nomine mortuarii mei. Prloriss^e et Con-
ventui Monasterii de Swyne, ad orandum pro me et omnibus
fidelibus vivis et defunctis, x marcas. Item lego Ij li. quinque
presbiteris pro me divina per quinque annos celebraturis. Item
lego XX li. pauperibus distribuendas, videlicet, cuilibet pauperi
vj d. Item cuilibet generoso miclii servienti xl s. Cuilibet
valecto XX s. et cuilibet garcioni xiij s. iiij d. Jolianni Wale
clerico xx marcas. Item do cuilibet liomini, qui vel quas jam
fuerit tenens mens, dimidium firma3 suce annualis. Item volo
quod spyyc plate vendatur et detur pauperibus ad orandum pro
me et animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum. Residuum do ct
lego Jobannaj uxori mea3, quam ordino executricem meam prin-
cipalem, magistrum Ricardum Hide rectorem de Wystede, domi-
num Joliannem Robynson vicarium de Swyne, et dominum
Willelmum Wann executores. Item lego fabricse ecclesiae Ebora-
censis xx s. \_Pr. 22 Dec. 1431.]
XIV. TESTAMENTUM NICHOLAI BLAKBURN SENIORIS CIVIS ET MEECA-
TOEIS EBOE.
Feb. 20, 1431-2, Ego Nicbolaus Blakburn* senior, civis et
mercator Eboracensis — scp. in ecclesia Catbedrali Beati Petri
Eboracensis, in australi parte, coram ymagine Dominje nostra3
* Nicholas Blackburn senior, citizen of York, one of the wealthiest, and certainly
the most munificent, of the merchants of that great commercial city. I am induced
to think that he was a Lancashire man by birth, and that he resided for some length
of time at Richmond before he settled in York. His arrival at York was the origin
of his rapid increase in wealth and influence, an increase corresponding in size and
strength to the flow of that fair river, the downward course of which he had been
following. We find him holding the office of Lord Mayor of York in 1413 and 1429,
He died in the beginning of the year 1432, and was buried in the cathedral church,
on the south side, under a marble stone which he had previously prepared. Drake,
in his list of the monuments in that once gorgeous temple, does not mention the tomb
of the testator. In a window on the north side of the choir of All Saints, North-street,
were the pictures of Blackburn and his wife in the attitude of prayer, with various
inscriptions.
The name of Blackburn's wife has not been ascertained, but her most interesting
will occurs after a lapse of a few years. He appears to have had by her three sons and
two daughters. John, who died before him childless, Nicholas, who left a large family,
and William. Of his two daughters, Isabella became the wife of Brian Sandford, of
Thorp Salvin, Esq., and Alice married John Bolton, a citizen of York. Some further
notices of each of these children and their families are appended to the present will.
It is not improbable that the Blaekburns returned into Richmondshire soon after the
death of the present testator, as they disappear altogether from the municipal annals
of York, and a respectable family of that name occurs shortly afterwards in the vicinity
of Richmond.
Few men have made a more pious or more charitable use of their wealth than
Blackburn. He founded a chantry in the chapel of St. Anne in Fossegate, York, and
he was probably connected with, if he was not the founder of, four others in York, of
which, as he tells us in his will, he was the patron. He leaves the munificent sum of
VOL. II. C
IS TESTAMENT A
ibidem, sub lapide iiieo raarmorio ad hoc in eodein loco preparato.
— Briano Sandford*arraigero et Isabellee uxori suae, filiaeraese, omnes
donaciones collaciones et preseiitaciones quatuor cantariarura , quas
habeo in civitate Ebor., quarum una est in capella Sancti Willelmi
super Pontem Use in Eboraco, alia vero in ecclesia Sancti Jobannis
Evano-elistai ad finem pontis Use predicti, et duse earundem can-
tariarum sunt in ecclesia Sancti Martini in Mykelgate in Eboraco.
— Filiis et filiabus dictorum Briani et Isabella centum marcas. —
Margareta3 uxori mex. totum capitale mesuagium meum in Nortli-
strete, &c. ad terminum vitse sua3, et post decessum suum Nicliolao
Blakburn,t filio meo, ad terminum vitaa suai, et post decessum
Christoforo Blakburn filio suo — deinde Agneti Blakburn sororl
suaj — deinde Alicia? Blakburn sorori suas. — Domino Eoberto
Semerr, aliter vocato domino Koberto de Eevestre, quinque
marcas. — Nicliolao Wyspyngton et Willelmo Blakburn filio meo
totum illud debitum quod Cowppi cowperr de Aldwark et
Johannes Cotell de eadem michi debent. — Alicia? Bolton filina me^
uxori Johannis Bolton,^ et Margareta?, Johanna?, Agneti, Isabella,
et Elen?e, filiabus suis, centum marcas. — Lego ad taxacionem, quae
concessa est domino nostro regi, solvendam nunc ad festum
Pascha? proximura futurum, in laudem et honorem gloriosissirase
resurreccionis domini nostri Jhesu Christi, in auxilium et levamen
tocius communitatis civium civitatis Ebor. xl s. Lego ad festum
Pascha? pro anima mea, &c., in fi)cali et pannis lineis et laneis,
caligis et sotularibus dandis pauperibus hominibus et mulieribus,
&c., C li. Lego eisdem ad festum Omnium Sanctorum, c li.
Lego eisdem ad purificacionem Beat« Maria? Virgiuis, Ix li.
Lego ad distribuendum pauperibus hominibus villa? de Eiche-
mond, ad solucionem taxacionis sua? domino nostro regi con-
cessa?, solvendam nunc ad festum Pascha?, ac eciam ad fabri-
cam ecclesia? sua? parochialis ibidem, xli. Johanni Walton de
260/. to be laid out in firewood, clothes, linen, and woollen, and boots and shoes, for
the use of the poor of York. He gives 101. also to the use of the poor people, and of
the church at Richmond ; and, finally, he makes a most noble and unlimited bequest
for the maintenance of four of the chief bridges in the north of England, a bequest
in which all had a common benefit, and which all could not fail to appreciate.
* Of Thorpe Salvin, Esq. The family of Sandford ended during the reign of
Elizabeth, in the three daughters and coheirs of Hercy Sandford, Esq. For these I
must refer my readers to the History of South Yorkshire, i. 310. Brian Sandford
was pi'obably the first of his name who came from Westmerland into Yorkshire.
This change of residence was in all probability caused by his marriage.
f Nicholas Blackburn was an alderman, citizen, and merchant of York. He was
also sheriff for that city in 1438. In his will, dated 7th Feb. 1447-8, he desires to
be buried in the church of All Saints, North-street. Margaret, his wife, is the only
relative he mentions.
J Citizen and merchant of York. Sheriff in 1420, and mayor in 1431, and M.P.
for the city in the 6th and 7th Henry VI. In his will, dated on the 10th, and proved
on the 16th of August, 144,5, he desires to be buried in St. Saviour's, York. He
leaves all his effects to Alice his wife, and his unmarried sons and daughters.
EBORACENSIA. 19
Ricliemond, mercer, vli. quas Willelmus Bedford, receptor
domini mei Ducis Bedfordiffi, habet in manu sua de feodo meo.
Lego executoribus meis reversionem omnium tenementorum in
le3 Flessbamelles, aliter dictis Xedellergate, in Eboraco, jDOst
mortem Johanna? * Blakburn nuper uxoris Joliannis Blakburnf
lilii mei, ad vendendum et moneta inde recepta ad disponendum
ad laudem Dei et genetricis suse et in piis operibus. — Executores
meos constituo Margaretam uxorem meam, mao-istrurn Jokannem
Carleton Canonicum Ecclesias Catbedralis Beati Petri Eboracensis,
Ricardum Russell, AVillelmum Ormeslieued,| Johannem Ald-
stanemore,§ Xicholaum Blakburn filium meum, Jokannem Bolton
cives et mercatores Ebor. et Willelmura Revetor || capellanum,
et lego cuilibet eorum x li. Datum Ebor.
Codicillus. — In Dei nomine, Amen. I Nickolas Blakburn,
elder, citizeen and marckaund of York, besekes Almygktj Godd,
als any ertklj man kan or may, in saule and mynde, to graunt
me mygkt and grace so to dyspose and ordeyne with tlie resideu
of y® gudes y* he has gyften me here in y'* werlde, yat it may
be pleasanns and lovyng to hym soveranly, and his blissed moder
Saynt IMary, and hir blissed moder Sancte Anne, and all y"
* By her will, dated at York 1st August, 1446, she directs her body to be buried
in the choir of All Saints, Peaseholme. To Sir Thomas Berwyk she leaves her best
maser, with the image of the Holy Trinity. To her maid Joan Gray she bequeaths
her primer, a St. John's head with all its appendages. To Sissote her maid she
leaves " unum febill kirtill et unam togam lynett cum bukasyn." To Joan Bowes a
pair of beads of coral and jet.
"t" John Blackburn, the testator's son, was a citizen and merchant of York, and was
M.P. for the city 5th Henry V. His will was made on the Festival of St. Martin, in
the winter 1426, and was proved on the 17th of March following. He desires to be
buried in the church of the Blessed Mary in Castlegate, near his wife Catherine and his
boys. He appoints Joan his wife, Nicholas Blackburn, and John Bolton, his brothers,
his executors. To his brother Nicholas he leaves his sword, and to his brother-in-law,
John Bolton, he bequeaths " catastam suam depictatam." The inscription on the
monument, which was erected in the memory of him and of bis first wife in the
chancel of St. Mary's, Castlegate, is recorded by Drake.
X Citizen and alderman of York. Sheriff 1415, mayor in 1425 and 1433, M.P. for
the city, 9th Henry V., 4th and 9th Henry VI. By his will, dated Oct. 31st, 1435,
he directs his body to be buried in the church of the Holy Trinity in Curia Regis,
before the altar of the Blessed Virgin Mary, near the body of Joan his wife. He leaves
to each of the unmarried children of Nicholas Blakburn, alderman of York, and of
John and Alice Bolton, his cousins, 20^. By codicil, dated Sept. 16th, 1437, he
leaves to Nicholas Blakburn, alderman of York, a zone adorned with silver, with a
scripture in English. To Thomas Gare, alderman, a zone, worked with eight bars
of silver enamelled. To John Karr, his son, a zone, and a baslard adorned with
silver. To Nicholas AVyspyngton, alderman, a sword, with the pomel and hilt adorned
with silver. To Thomas Karr, junior, a smaller baslard adorned with silver. To
Nicholas, son of Nicholas Wyspyngton, a dagger, with a handle of horn adorned with
silver. To John Fell, his cousin, a zone of black "tusshewe," adorned with certain
round bars of silver, with a dagger.
§ A citizen and merchant of York. Sheriff for the city in 1422, mayor in 1427,
and M.P. in the 3rd and 7th of Henry VI.
\\ His interesting will occurs hereafter.
c 2
20 TESTAMENTA
Halowes in heven, and lielp and releve unto y^ heel of my saule
and Margrete my wyiFe, our faders and our moders, our brethir
and our sisters, our clailder and all our frendes, and all y^ saiiles
of yam, yat I have hadd of any thyng in yis werld undeserved,
and all Crysten saules. In primis 1 wyll and I ordeyne yat if
any chaunce or defaute in werkemanshyp fall, als God forebede
yat it do, unto Catryk* brigg, Kexby brigg, Thornton brigg, or
Skete brygg, wyth in iiij""^. 3ere next folowyng my decesse, myne
executours to sewe yaim yat be reconysannce er bon for to uphold
yaim ; and if yai yat er bon do yair myght and power gudely
to amend y*' defawtes in y^ said brigges, als ferr als yair gudes
wyll extendd rather or y^ brygges forsayde falle, I wyll y* myne
executors of Goddes gudes and myne by yair beste avyse and coun-
seyll, y* yai kan gett unto yaim, mende y^ fautes, y* y^ brigges befor-
sayde go noght doune on none wyse, wyth Goddes grace. Item
I wyll yat ]\Iargrete, my wyfe, wyth outen y* I have avysed hyr
in my testament, have for to fynde hyrre of a gentele woman lyfe-
lade, wliyls she lyffes, for hyr and a preste and a servand. Item
I wyll y* myne executours send for Sir Gilberd Gyghlay, knyght,t
for to be at myne enterynge ; and for his gude labor I wyll he have
* This is a valuable addition to the information which we possess about the old
bridge of Catterick, on one of the principal thoroughfares in the north of England.
The contract for the rebuilding of the old bridge in 1421 is in the possession of Sir
William Lawson, of Brough, and has been printed in the proceedings of the Archceo-
logical Institute. In that document the name of Nicholas Blackburn appears at the
head of the contracting parties, and it is stated that the proposed work was to be
completed in three years. Whether this contract was acted upon or not I cannot
ascertain; but it seems probable that, at the 'date of the present will, the work had
either not been executed at all, or left incomplete, probably from want of funds.
Margaret Blackburn, the widow of the testator, who died in 1435, mentions her hus-
band's bequest towards Catterick Bridge, and sets apart the specific sum of 100/. for
the fulfilment of it. Finally, on the 9th of June, 1446, the Archbishop of York
grants an indulgence of ] 00 days " ad reparacionem seu novam constructionem pontis
de Catrik ultra aquam de Swale." I am inclined to think that the original contract
had not been completed. If the new bridge, which is generally supposed to have
been built in 1421, had been carried away by some flood, it is probable, I think, that
this circumstance would have been alluded to in the indulgence. Kexby and Thornton
bridges were situated upon two most important thoroughfares, and crossed the Derwent
and the Swale respectively. Kexby Bridge received 1001. out of the testator's
bequest, as specified in the will of his widow. Sketebridge, or Skipbridge, crosses
the Nid about eight miles distance from York. The causeway from the bridge towards
Hessay Moor is three miles in length ; and Leland says of it in his Itinerary, " The
causeway by Skypbridge towards Yorke hathe nineteen small bridges in it, for avoiding
and overpassinge carres cumming out of the mores therby. One Blackburn, who was
twys mair of Yorke, made this cawsey; and another without the suburb of Yorke."
•f A member of the very respectable and ancient family of Kighley. By will, dated
on the 9th of June, and proved on the 16th of October, 1432, Gilbert Kighley, of
Cawod, knight, directs his body to be buried in the church of St. Andrew at Kighlay.
To Thomas, his son, he leaves all his ordinary apparel, with two swords. The rest of
his goods he leaves to his executors, John Paslevve, Hugh Kyghley, Walter Coupland,
vicar of Stillingflete, John Wilde, and John Nornand. Sir John Kighley, knight,
his brother, is the supervisor.
EBORACENSIA. 21
a pipe of wyne or els y^ valewe. Item I wyte unto Crjstoforc
Blakburn, and Agnes and Alyson, hys systers, to yair mariage,
and yai will tliryve, xl li. And to Nicholas Blakburn, my son,
for to spend on his three sonnes, yat es to say, KolDcrt, Thomas,
and Henry, and yai will he fals to fynde yaim wyth honn by y®
wall, whyls it wyll last, xl li. Item I wyte to Sir Nicholl Clyffe*
preest, xl s. And to Kendall wyfe, lyttester, xxvj s. viij d. Item
I wyte unto Xicholl my son servandes, y* es to say, John,
Kichard, and Isabel, to ilkone of yaim xx s. Item unto Sir John
Chalkar, preeste, xl s. Item imto Agnes Salkan xl s. Item to
Symkyn and Watkyn and Alison Meyke, servandes of John of
Bolton, to ilk one of yaim xxvj s. viij d. Item to y^ norciys of
y^ sayde John Bolton, xxs. Item to Margarete Horslcy xx s.
Item to Syssote my servand, and sho byde wyth me still after hyr
terme day, I wyll sho have hyr hyre and xx s. Item to Alyson of
y^ kycliyn vj s. viij d. Item I wyte unto Alison Strynger, my
cosyn, dwellyng in Blakburn paryssh, es. Item to llichard
Stowe, vyntner, xxvj s. viij d. Item I wyte unto my chauntry in
y® chapell of Sancte Anne opon Fossebrigg in York my beste
vestment, my best Missall, and my best chaleys, evermore for to
serve to yat same chauntry. Item I wyte unto Wylliam Glover
XX s. Item unto Alyson Walkerr my sister c s. Item I wyte
unto John Robynson some tyme my servand xx s. Item I wyte
unto William Eevetor, preest, for hys gude labor yat he has done
and bus (szc) do aboute me (hlaiilc). [Pr. 10 April, 1432.]
XV. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS WILYNGLAT DE TYKHTLL.
March 9. 6 Henry VI. Ego Johannes Wyllynglay f pro-
ponens transmeare, et certas peregrinaciones cum gratia divina
visitare, et gressus meos dirigere, condo etc. \_Pr. 14 May, 1432.]
* Nicholas Clyff, of York, chaplain, by his will, dated 3rd Sept. 1456, desires to be
buried in the church of All Saints, North-street. He leaves a vestment of red silk,
pictured with stars, to the altar of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the chapel of St.
William, upon Ouse Bridge ; and to the same altar he gives another black vestment,
and another vestment damaged "cum orphrais nigris." To Isabella his servant he
leaves a zone of black silk adorned with silver ; and to the church of All Saints his
Antiphonar. [Proh. 7 Sept. 1456.]
f An inhabitant of Tickhill, who tells us that he is about to become a pilgrim to
foreign lands. He makes his will before he leaves his native village, to which, in all
probability, he never returned. Pilgrimages were now of ordinary occurrence, and
they are more than once mentioned in the present volume. In 1435, John Waynflete,
vicar of Darthington, leaves all his goods to be spent "pro salute animte mese et
omnium benefactorum meorum ad Sanctam Terram, Angliee, y^ Haly Land."
22 TESTAMENTA
XYI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI HENRICI WAKTRE, DE SCARDBUEGH
CAPELLANI.
In y^ name of Godd, I Henry Wartre,* preste, xxv. day of
Aprell, y^ 3ere of oure Lorde Criste M' cccc™° xxxij. makes my
testament in yis maner. First, I wyte my saule to Jhesu and to
oure Lady Sancte Mary, and all blissedd company of heven ; and
my body to be beryedd wliare Godd will dispose for me, if I do
noght. Also in wax to be brent about me ij . sereges. Also I wite
to ilka preste at my messe and at my dirige beyng, iiij d. Item I
wite to Sancte Petre werke of Yorke vj s. viij d. Also I wyte to
Annas Drynge a rede docer w* a banquere, and all ye whissliyns.
Item to y® forsaynde Annas I (wyte a) rede coverlett, with y®
tapett of y® same. Item to y® same Annas j. gowne. Item to
Annas Weston j. matres y* I lige on. Item to Alice Page j.
litell kyste. Item to Eicliard Drynge j. lange kyste y*^ standes in
Sir John Pratt chaumbre. Item to Alice Page j. met bord w*
j. pare trystes. Item to my sister j. gowne. Item to y® Goddes
house in Paradise a rough felt, and y* to be in kepyng of Agnes
Weston whilles y* she liffes to lay on y® pore folke y* hafe
mystre in y® wynter. Item to Agnes Drynge j. pare shetes.
Isabelle Wardell and William Spicer I make myn executors.
Wlttnes Sir John Pratt, notary. [Pr. 12 Sep. 1432.]
XVn. ISABELLA NUPER UXOR ALAKI HAMERTON CITIS EBOR.
May 15, 1432. Isabella nuper uxor Alani Hamerton,t quondam
civis et mercatoris Ebor. — Sep. infra ecclesiam parochialem Sancti
Petri Eboracensis, juxta vel infra sepulcrum predicti Alani mariti
mei, si contigerit me obire infra civitatem Ebor, Capellano parochiali
ad orandum pro anima mea, animabus mariti mei et Johannis filii
mei, iiij d. Lego ad comodum Abbathice Sancti Germani de Selby
"unum craterem argenti coopertum cum leonibus in pedibu.s, sep-
tem crateres pianos non coopertos de argento, duo salsaria ar-
genti, pro sale, unam pixidem argenti pro pulvere, et unum doss.
* An interesting specimen of the English of the day, and the composition, without
doubt, of the testator himself.
■^ A wealthy and pious citizen of York. By his will, dated 16 Feb. 1405-6, he
directed his body to be bui-ied in the church of St. Peter the Little. To Richard
Gunays, his servant, he leaves a dagger and a baslard, fitted (paratum) with silver,
and one zone, fitted with silver. To Mr. John de Appleton, a clerk of Oxford, one
little baslard, fitted with silver, and his zone, gilt, with the letters CC To John, his
son, his best zone, with silver, with the letters A A. To Sir Peter de Rouclyff, 100 s.
[Pr. 27 Feb. seq-'] He founded two chantries in York; one in the chapel of St. Ann,
in Walmgate, and the other in the church of AH Saints, in North Street.
EBOKACEN8IA. 23
cocliarium argentl. Et lego ad dividendum inter Abbatem et Con-
ventum predictse Abbathias c s. ad orandum pro anima mea et
animabus supradictis. Et lego dompno Petro Eouclyffe, moiiacho
ejusdem Abbatife, optimum meum annulum aureumetunam Veroni-
cam Roma3. Et dompno Thomas Crull, monaclio ejusdem Abbatliite,
unum parvum planum annulum aureum, et unum par tabellarum
de yvore. Et lego dominas Christianas Pountefrejt unum parvum
annulum aureum cum uno parvo lapide irapresso. Agneti
Munkegate optimum meum par precularium de nigro gete et tria
flammeola de filo. Willelmo Sygraa, marito Agnetis sororis me^e,
unum coclear argenti cum nomine Jhesu in dorso. Agneti sorori
measunum coverlecte rubeum, unum cofre pruce, optimum meum
par precularium de argento et unum Agnus Dei deauratum.
Roberto Wystowe, marito Elenas sororis meas, unum cocliar
argenti falden. Elence sorori meas unum par precularium argenti
et optimum meum crucifixum argenti deauratum. Dompno
Willelmo, filio ejus, monaclio in Fontaunce, minimum meum
ciphum murreum ligatum cum argento, et unum parvum par
precularium argenti cum uno crucifixo annexo. Willelmo fratri
meo unum lavacrum cum le synkestane, unam latone pelvim.
Elenas uxori suas unam albam pelliciam et duas plytes de wolas.
Ricardo Gunnas spicer Ebor. unum par furcarum pro dependencia
ollarum in le3 rakkes et cruks, unum instrumentum ferreum in
camino aulas, vocatum balk, dimidium chaldre carbonum mari-
norum, di. hascelwodd, vel valorem, etc. Domino Johanni
Branthwate capellano duos chafours, unum pro mensa, et altcrum
pro camino, unum morter eneum cum pestello ferreo, unum sarss
pro pulvere, et unum lapidem alabastri, secundum formam capitis
Sancti Johannis Baptistas. [Pr. 2 Jan. 1432-3.]
XTIII. TESTAMEXTUM JOHAN^'-E NUPEE UXOEIS DOMINI EOBERTI
HILTON NUPEE DE SWYNE JIILITIS DEFUNCTI.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Ego Johanna,* nuper uxor Roberti
Hilton de Swyne militis, compos mentis et in fide catholica
existens, octavo die Augusti, Anno Domini 1432, condo testa-
* The widow o'f Sir Robert Hilton, knight, whose will has already been given.
She appears to have been the daughter of Sir Robert, and tlie sister of Sir Marmaduke
Constable, of Flambi'ough, who married Catherine, daughter of Sir Robert Cumber-
worth, of Lincolnshire, and heiress of her brother, Sir Thomas Cumberworth. There
is some doubt, in the Visitation of 1584, as to her maiden name, but this doubt is, I
think, now removed. She could not be a Cumberworth, as her issue did not become
heirs of that family. The testatrix did not long survive her husband, by whom she left
two daughters and coheirs, both of them mentioned in the present will, — Isabel, who
married into the family of Hildyard, and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Sir John
Melton, knight.
24 TE8TAMENTA
mentum meum in hunc moclum. Inprimis commendo animam
meam Deo Omnipotenti, Beataj Marian Virgini et omnibus Sanctis,
et corpus meum ad sepelicndum in ecclesia parocliiali Beatse
Maria3 de Swyne predicta, infra liostium cliori ex parte boriali.
Item lego pro mortuario meo optimum averium meum vel xl s.
Item lego pro expensis meis funeralibus in omnibus expensis
vj li. xiij s. iiij d. Item lego in distribucione pauperum Ixvj s. viij d.
Item lego fabricse ecclesias BeatEe Marias predictcE villa; de Swyne
XX s. Item lego cuilibet ordini fratrum Beverlaci et villae Regiae
de Kyngeston super Hull vj s. viij d. Item lego Johanni Robyn-
son, vicario ecclesi£e predicta^ villas de Swyne, ad ordinandum pro
anima mea, xls. Item lego filias meae, cui contingat habere
manerium de Swyne, unum lectum rubeum de cerico enbrowded.
Item lego ali filiae mese unum lectum de blod de tapsewark.
Item lego Priorisste de Swyne vj s. viij d. Item lego cuilibet
moniali predictse domus iij s. iiij d. Item lego Priorissas et Con-
ventui de Killyng xl s. Item lego Elizabethas filias meas unam
togam de blodio furratam. Item lego Katerinje Comberworth,*
sorori mete, unum librum de Romanse incipientem cum Decern
Preceptis Alembes. Item lego Jolianni Constable f de Halseham
unum lectum de cerico de colore rubeo cum uno pale de nigro,
videlicet, unum coveryng, selour, unum testor, et tres qwysliyns.
Item lego Margaretae uxori ejus unam crucem de auro. Item
lego Isabellse et Elizabethse filiabus meis raedietatem mapparum,
towels, sanapes et napkyns, quae cotidie utuntur, omnibus aliis
principalibus miclii et executoribus meis reservatis. Item lego
eisdem Isabellas et Elizabetlias medietatem omnium vasorum
meorum de pewter ct messyng apud Swyne. Item lego eisdem
Isabellas et Elizabetlias medietatem omnium lectorum meorum su-
perius et iuferius non legatorum. Item lego Margaretas, filije
Roberti Constable fratris mei, xiijli. vjs. viij d. Item lego eidem
Margaretas unam togam de sangwyn furratam. Item lego eidem
Margaretas unum lectum de rubeo et nigro cum curtinis, unum
matres, unum par linthiaminum, unum par blanketts, et unum
canwas. Item lego eidem Margaretas unum librum de Romanse
de Septem Sages. Item lego Roberto Constable fratri meo,
principali executori meo, Ixvj s. viij d. Item lego Johanni
Benyngton, uni alio executori meo, pro labore suo xl s. Item
* This lady was the daughter, and eventually (after the death of Thomas Cumber-
worth, her brother, who was living in 1441) the heiress, of Sir Robert Cumberworth,
of Lincolnshire, by Sibel, daughter and coheir of Sir William Erghum. She became
the wife of Sir Marmaduke Constable, of Flamburgb, and thus she was sister-in-law
to the testatrix. After the death of her husband, in 1404, she appears to have
resumed her maiden name. Other instances of this may be pointed out. Her legacy
is an extremely interesting one.
f Sir John Constable, of Halsham, whose will occurs in 1449.
EBORACENSIA. 25
lego eidem Jolianni unam togam de skarlett. Item lego Marlonge
de Flete, uni executorum meorum, pro labore suo xls. Item
lego eidem Marjori^ unum lectum de blod cum libardliedes,
videlicet unum coopertorium, unam tapetem, unum selor cum
duobus qwyrtyns de carde, imum matres, unum par lintliiaminum.
Item lego Thomse RyfFyn xxvj s. viij d. Item lego eidem
Thomae unum coopertorium, unum tapetem cum rosis de nigro et
albo, unum matres et unum par lintliiaminum. Item lego Petro
Coke XX s. Item lego Thomas Olyverr vj s. viij d. Item lego
Thomas Synderby vj s. viij d. Item lego Thomaa Bell vjs. viij d.
Item lego Ricardo Qwyntyn vj s. viij d. Item lego Alicias
Colman vj s. viij d. Item lego Margaretoe Halseham vj s. viij d.
Item lego Thomas AklyiFe iij s. iiij d. Residuum executoribus
meis ad disponendum pro anima mea et pro anima predicti Ro-
berti Hilton, domini mei — Johannes Constable de Halseham su-
pervisor. Datum apud Swyne. \_Prob. 10 Jan. 1432-3.]
XIX. TESTAMENTUM KICARDI CLTNT CIYIS ET BOWEE EBOR.
In Dei nomine, Amen, vij Ap., M.cccc.xxxiiij., Ego Ricardus
Clynt, civis et bower Ebor. — Lego Johanni Webster et Willelmo
Symson vestes meas usui meo aptatas* inter eos dividendas et
eidem Willelmo Symson zonam meam de coreo. Thomas filio
meo j zonam de serico, j baslard, j daggarium argento paratum et
meum optimum flote, optimum gravour. Willelmo Scott, ser-
vienti meo, j thik flote et j gravour. Roberto Heburn, servienti
meo, j thyn flote and j gravour. [Pr. 20 April seq.'\
: XX. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTEI AD^ WIGAN EECTOEIS ECCLESI^
SANCTI SALVATOEIS EBOE.
April 20, 1433. Adam Wygan,t rector ecclesi^ parochialis
Sancti Salvatoris Ebor. — sep. in cimiterio dictas ecclesi^ vel alibi,
ubi Deus disposuerit. Item lego pro duobus cereis, sive candelis,
arsuris circa corpus meum in die sepulturge meae, decern libras
cerae. Item leg-o dictae ecclesiae me^e unum Gradale. Item lego
pro coopertura vestiarii et pro almariolo in dicto vestiario faciendo
pro conservacione vestimentorum et librorum dictse ecclesiae, se-
cundum informacionem executorum meorum, quinque marcas,
* Anglice, shaping apparel. This was a common term in the Cumberland and
Westmerland wills. The will contains other curious words.
f Master Wigan was Rector of St. Saviour's, York, for nearly 40 years. He had
probably been educated at Balliol College, Oxford, to which society he bequeathed some
of his books.
26 TEST AMENTA
Itein lego cuilibet capellano in dicta ecclesia indies celebranti ij s.
exceptis quatuor capellanis qui mecum fuerent in niensa, quorum
cuilibet lego iij s. iiij d. Item lego Willelmo clerico ij s. et Ricardo
subclerico xij d. Item lego dompno Jolianni de Wigane monacho
unum Jannes de Sermonibus Dominicalibus et unum librum qui
dicitur Stimiilus Amoris, quern penes se habet. Item lego dompno
Tliomse Lun raonaclio unum parvum librum continentem ties trac-
tatus, videlicet, De Ligna, de Oculo Morali, et De Veneno. Item
lego Magistro Ricardo Stapilton, Magistro sive Custodi in Col-
legio Aulas Ballioli Universitatis Oxoniensis, Gregorium super
Ezecliielem, et volo quod idem Magister Ricardus habeat septeni
marcas ad celebrandum jaro anima mea et pro animabus parentum,
patronorum et omnium benefactorum meorum, et omnium fide-
lium defunctorum, per unum annum. Item lego domino Jolianni,
commoranti in capella Sancti Martini infra parocliiam dictae
ecclesia? mese, iij s. iiij d. Item lego Joliannte Gaunte, alias
dictce Newlande,* optimam peciam meam de argento cum cooper-
culo ejusdem. Item lego Margaret^e Saltmarsli, filial ejusdem
Joliannge, unum par precularium de geet cum gaudeis argenteis
et deauratis cum uno broclie de auro pendente ad easdem. Item
lego Katerinaa Kyrkeby xiij s. iiij d., unum coverlect de stellis
et cliaplecte de rosis, et unam parvam pelvim cum lavacro, quae
omnia habui ex dono dictse Katerinas. Item lego Alicije, ancillas
dicta? Katerina3, iij s. iiij d. Item lego cuilibet domui quatuor
ordinum Fratrum Mendicantium vj s. viij d. Item lego cuilibet
domui quatuor domorum leprosorum iij s. iiij d. Item lego in-
carceratis in Castello iij s. iiij d. Item lego incarceratis in carcere
Episcopali iij s. iiij d. Item lego incarceratis in le Kydcote ij s.
Item lego domina? Agneti incluste apud ecclesiam parochialem de
Thorgamby vj s. viij d. Item lego Anachoritte de Beston iij s. iiij d.
Item lego Anaclioritje inclusa? apud Pontemfractum ij s. Item
lego Anacliorita? inclusa? in Fysshergate ij s. Item lego Anacho-
ritge inclusa? juxta ecclesiam Sanctse Margaretse ij s. Item lego
Anacliorita? inclussB in Northstrete juxta ecclesiam Omnium
Sanctorum ij s. Item lego decem marcas errogandas principaliter
inter pauperes et magis indigentes in parocliia mea et eciam inter
paraliticos jacentes in Masendieuj, et alibi, secundum discrecionem
executorum meorum.
* In her will, dated at Newland, July 6, 1433, and proved at York on the
28th of the same month, she styles herself Joan, widow of Wm. Newland, and she
leaves for her mortuary her hest cup of silver, covered and gilt. To the Vicar of
Drax, 3«. id. To Thomas Saltmarsh, one pair of " andyrens," one mortar " de
brasen." To Margaret Saltmarsh her daughter, her best bed. To Edward and
Robert Saltmarsh, two salts of silver. To Margaret Saltmarsh, junior, a pair of beads
of coral, with a gold ring. To Agnes Saltmarsh, a black zone, gilt, and a gold ring.
To Catherine Hanserd, her second-best bed and a round chest. To Alice Ward, a
EBORACENSIA. 27
XXI. TESTAMENTUM GEOKGII DAEELL DE SESZAT.
Oct. 3, 1432. Georgius Darell* de Seszay — sep. in ec-
clesia conventual! Fratrum Minonim in civitate Eboi\ Item
lego optimum pannum meum cum capucio pro corpore meo
talliato nomine mortuarii mei. Kectori de Seszay pro decimis
et oblacionibus meis oblitis vj s. "viij d. Fabricse Ecclesias
Cathedralis Beataa Petri Eboracensis xxs. Item lego unam
libram cerje in iij. cereis conficiendis et circa corpus meum
comburendis die sepultura3 mese. Item lego pro expensis meis
funeralibus faciendis xv s. Item lego fratribus predictis ad in-
veniendum quendam fratrem in ordine sacerdotali constitutum
ad celebrandum in ecclesia conventiiali predicta pro anima mea
per unum annum integrum proxime sequentem post decessum
meum, et ad faciendum quendam solempnem obitum pro anima
mea in fine dicti anni, v marcas. Item lego cuilibet fratri
dictae domus interessenti ad exequias meas xij d. Et cuilibet alio
juniori fratri non sacerdoti interessenti ad exequias meas vj d.
Item lego summo altari dictorum fratrum iiij, qwyssbjns de albo
rubio et unum banquer ejusdem secta^. Item do et lego eisdem
fratribus, ad communem utilitatem ipsorum, unum lectum viridem
cum tapete cum signis albis, unum coopertorium sive tapetem de
rubio et viridi cum quibusdam animalibus vocatis Grifons, unum
par blanketts, duo paria lintliiaminum, duo curtyns de rubio,
unum qwilt, et unum materas. Item lego eisdem fratribus
dimidiam duodenam vasorum de pewter garenyst. Item lego
Fratri Jolianni Belasys, ordinis preclicti, ad orandum pro anima
mea vj s. viijd. Fratri Jolianni Sliirlowe, ordinis predicti, ad
orandum pro anima mea vj s. viij d. cum uno pare de quartilletts.
Item lego Edmundo Darellf militi unum libruni Statutorum
continentem statuta Regis Edwardi tercii. Regis Ricardi secundi
et Regis Henrici quarti. Item lego Willelmo Barry filio meo
unum librum legis vocatum Natura Brevium,unum Fortus, unum
" crispe kercheffe." To Richard de Cawodd, canon, a pix of silver. To Catherine
Hansard, her best zone of green gilt. The rest to John Topcliffe, John Hogard,
Wm. de Croull, and John Clayton, her executors.
* The family of Darell of Sessay was one of the most considerable of the Yorkshire
houses. On the death of Sir Thomas Darell, who died childless in 1505, his great
possessions passed to his sister Joan, the wife of Sir Guy Dawnay, of Cowick. In this
ancient and illustrious family they still remain, and it is at present represented by the
munificent Viscount Downe.
•f* The head of the house of Sessay. He married Isabella Etton, and his will, which
is dated on the 6th of September, 1436, was proved at York, on the 5th of July, in
the following year. In it he desires to be buried in the church of Sessay, and he
appoints his wife Isabel and Sir Wm. Trafiford, knight, his executors. The present
bell at Sessay was given to the church by Sir Edmund and his wife.
28 TE8TAMENTA
Par Statu torum Veterum, iinum basenett, cum una lorica, et uno
gladio. Item lego Elense uxori predict! Willelmi Barry, filige
mese, et lieredibus de corpore ipsius Elenae legitime procreatis,
unam peciam argenti coopertam cum armis meis tarn in pecia
quam in coopertorio ejusdem depictis, optimam mappam meam,
duo manutergia de una secta, unam pelvim cum uno lavatorio,
uno dorsorio cum armis meis. Item lego Tliomse Baxby unam
zonam argenti cum scipis modo librae aperte confectis (sic). Et
lego eidem Thomas secundam togam meam furruratam. Item lego
Laurencio Baxby fratri suo terciam togam meam furruratam. Item
lego Micliaeli Baxby confratri suo quartam togam meam furrura-
tam. Item lego Eoberto Baxby, filio predicti INIicbaelis, quintam
togam meam lined. Item lego Domino Nicliolao fratri meo,
Priori de Biland, ad orandam pro anima mea xxs. Item lego
Petro Paton de Topcliffe et JolianntB uxori ejus x s. Item lego
unam catliedram cum duobus scamnis camerse Magistro Fratrum
Minorum predictorum. Item lego Micliaeli Baxby prsedicto
unum lectum de blod cum sqwirrelles cum tapete ejusdem sectas.
Item lego Joliannas filiaa Willelmi Barry predicti unam murram
argenti paratam et deauratam. Item Hamundo Askliam unum
librum vocatum Mawndevile. Residuum executoribus meis',
quos constituo Thomam Baxby, filium Johannis Baxby, et Lau-
rencium Baxby fratrem suum. — Edmundus Darell miles dominus
de Seszay supervisor. \_Fr. 2 July, 1433.]
XXII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS EAVENTHORP, DE EBOR.
CAPELLANI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. 26 Jan. 1432. Ego dominus Johannes
Raventhorpe,* sacerdos de capella Sancti Martini in Aldwerk,
incertus de hora mortis meee, condo testamentum meum in hunc
modum. In primis, lego animam meam Deo et Beatae Marise et
Omnibus Sanctis ; et corpus meum ad sepeliendum in ecclesia
Sancti Salvatoris nostri. Item lego quinque libras cerae ad igni-
endum circa corpus meum die sepulturee mese, et in eadem
ecclesia offerendum. Item lego optimum vestimentum meum ad
summum altare dictee ecclesia^. Item lego Psalterium meum
predicta3 ecclesiae ad chori servicium ibidem imperpetuum reserv-
andum, cum Martilegio, et ymagine Pietatis de alabastro. Item
lego ecclesiae Sancti Johannis Baptistae in Marisco de Hundgate,
et parochiae ejusdem, scilicet Eicardo Russell et omnibus aliis
* The testator appears to have had an extensive collection of curiosities, and we are
greatly indebted to him for the careful and admirable manner in which he details
them. He makes an extremely sensible disposition of his property.
EBORACENSIA. 29
parocliiauis, presentibus seu futurls, magnum Portiforium meum
cum duobus pannis sanctificatis et corporal! et coopertorio ; ut
ibi maneant ad altare Beata^ ]\Iariai ad servicium Omnipotentis Dei
et matris ejus, et Sancti Jolianuis, eternitaliter. Item lego
Thomas Bracebrigg* calicem sanctificatam cum patena et cocliari
eidera calici pertinente. Item lego eidem Thomas tabulam de-
pictam cum crucifixo, Beata Maria, et Sancto Johanne. Item
lego eidem Thomse duos pannos sanctificatos ad altare cum super-
altari et corporali cum coopertorio. Item lego eidem Thom^
unum vestimentum cum angelis depictum et Missale. Post
mortem predicti Thomas, volo, quod dicta calix cum patena,
cocliari et Missali remaneat dicto altari Beatae Marie Virginis
prcfatas ecclesise Sancti Johannis in Hundgate. Item lego Inetas,
uxori predicti Thomse, ymaginem beatse Annas. Item lego aliud
vestimentum cum altari ligneo prtedictas capellas Sancti Martini
in Aldwerk, si ad usum sacerdotalem steterit et duraverit; sin
autem, maneat dictum vestimentum ad altare Beatae Marias
ecclesiee Sancti Johannis in Hundgate prjescriptas. Item lego
Johanni West Donatum cum Bibliotlaeca et Primario. Item lego
domino Johanni Clerk f librum Evangeliorum et Sermoniun cum
armilansa mea et optima toga mea. Item lego arbis (^sic) Fra-
tribus, preciosum librum Grammaticae secimdum Alphabetum de
Catholicon. Item lego Johanni Evenwodd clerico librum secun-
dum Alphabetum de Hugucione. Item lego Manuale mevim
ecclesite Omnium Sanctorum in Fisshergate. Item lego domino
Willelmo Shipton librum Lucidarium cum omnibus pertinentiis
in eodem libro existentibus. Item lego Agneti de Celayne,
servienti michi per raultos annos, librmn Anglias de Fabulis et
Narracionibus, et omnia utensilia et vasa lignea terrea et senea et
omnia quas ad lectum pertinent, cum omnibus residuis vestibus et
omnia ad ignem pertinentia, qute in domo mea sunt, cum tabula
depicta cum coronacione Beatas Virginis Marias. Eesiduum vero
bonorvun meorum et librorum ex illis libris tractatis non lega-
torum, do et lego disposicioni executorum meorum, ut ipsi eos
dividant devotis sacerdotibus et clericis secundum optimam dis-
posicionem suam. \_P7'ob. 27 July, 1433.]
* A York merchant, who was one of the sheriffs for the city in 1416 and Lord
Mayor in 1424. His will is dated on September 4, 1436, and in it he desires to be
buried in St. Saviour's church before the image of the crucifixion of our Lord. It
contains many charitable bequests, and is of a considerable length.
f Chaplain of the chapel of St. Mary Magdalene, between Clifton and Boothom.
His will, which has a curious inventory attached to it, occurs in 1451.
30 TESTAMENT A
XXIII. TESTAMENTUM KADULPHI ADIRLEY DE COLWIK, AEMIGEEI.
Feb. 2, 1429. Eadulplius Adirlay de Colwlk Nowers:* sep.
infra clmiterium vel ecclesiam parochialem de Colwyk, circa
parcntes meos ibidem ; ixxor mea Elizabetbaj executrix.
Codicillus, 7 Feb. 1429. Alano de Cranwell capellano paryum
Missale et alium librum quondam Johannis Frere infrascripti,
cum Pety Caton et Graunt Catton, Equivox {sic), et cum diversis
aliis scriptis. Item lego Elizabethan uxori me^e imum par de
trussyng cofFres, et unum annulum de auro duplicatum, et optimam
bursam de cerico. Item lego Agneti Slore filial meje unum
annidum de auro cum uno safer in dicto annulo, et unam bonam
bursam de cerico. Item lego Thomae Slore imum longum cofForum
bene cum ferro ligatum, et Frimarium meum rubrum. Item
lego Willelmo de Cranwell unum rubrum Psalterium ad orandum
pro anima mea. Item volo quod Fratres Minores de Notyngham
habeant xs. et Fratres Carmelitan de eadem vjs. viijd., sic quod
ambo ordines veniant ad manerium meum de Colwik et ad
ecclesiam parochialem ejusdem exequias meas ibidem implendo
in vigiliis meis et missa, quousque corpus meum humatum fuerit.
Item volo quod Elizabeth uxor mea habeat calicem, vestimentum
cum duobus candelabris de laton et parvum Missale, cum omnibus
aliis ornamentis pertinentibus capella^ meas. [Pr. 18 Aug. 1433.]
XXIV. TESTAMENTUM THOMiE PALMES DE NABURN AEMIGEEI.
August 11, 1433. Thomas Palmes de Naburn, armiger;|
corpus ad sepeliendum in ecclesia mea parochiali Sancti Georgii
in Fisshei'gate in Eboraco, juxta corpus Francisci patris raei. —
* The will of another Nottinghamshire gentleman, of whose family there is but
little known.
■f Elizabeth, his widow, by her will, dated October 6, 1435, desires to be buried in
the church of St. John Baptist de Colvvyk, near her husband. She mentions her sons
William and Sir Alan de Cranwell. \_Proh. 26 Feb. scq.^
+ Thomas Palmes, of Naburn, Esq., married Alice daughter of John Pickering, of
Ellerton, Esq., and had issue by her William Palmes, of Naburn, Esq., who suc-
ceeded his father. He married Ellen daughter of Guy Rocliffe, Baron of the Exchequer,
and made his will December 3, 1478, in which he desires to be buried in the church
of St. George the Martyr in York. He directs his feoffees Brian and Thomas
Rocliffe to give to Ellen, Elizabeth, and Catherine, his daughters, 20/. each; to Guy
(his second son, afterwards a serjeant-at-law), 20s. a-year, to be increased to 10/. if
he be promoted to any ecclesiastical benefice ; to Brian his son (afterwards Chief
Justice of the Common Pleas), all his array for war, "ad guerram;" to Brian
Rocliffe, a gray colt, " pullum ;" to Thomas Rocliffe, a mare with her foal. The
residue he leaves to Ellen his wife, and he makes Thomas Rocliffe and James Charleton
his executors. [Prob. 1478-9.] This ancient family, the history of which receives
considerable additions from these two wills, is still flourishing in the male line.
EBORACENSTA. 31
Capellas Saiicti Nicliolai in Naburn vj s. viij d. ; Georgio Palmes,
fratri nieo, unam vaccam nigram; Xicholao Palmes, fratri meo,
xls.; Nicholao Symson, servient! meo, unum dublett coopertum
cum bukskynnes ; Nicholao Nelson unum pilium straminis ;
Domina3 Joliannas Pykering,* moniali de Munkton, yis. viijd.
Eesiduum, Alicite uxori mea^ et liberis meis equaliter dividendum.
Executores meos facio Aliciam uxorem meam, Kobertum Kud-
stane de Hay ton armigerum, Petrum Cawodd de Cawod armi-
gerum et Thomara H(jrney vicarium de Tycastre.
Codicil, at Naburn 3 Sep. 1433. Considerans quod Alicia uxor
mea viam universse carnis ante me est ingressa; liberi mei habeant
residuum , — Priorissse et Conventui de Nonmonkton xx s. Georgio
Palmes, fratri meo, unum pullanuiii grisii coloris depascentem
in parco de Snaytli, et Aliciai uxori ejus unam suem. [_Prob.
17 Sep. seq.^
XXV. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI ELYOT, LTJTER DOMINI DUCIS BEDFORD.
Oct. 10, 1433. Ego Willelmus Elyott,t Inter, serviens excel-
lentissimi principis et domini Ducis Bedford, Regentis regni
Franciaj, corjDus meum ecclesiasticce sepulturas ubi Dens ex sua
gratia speciali disposuerit. Fabricse ecclesia3 parochialis Sancti
Dionisii Bakcblrche London, iijs.iiijd. sterlingorum. Item volo
quod expensaa funerales circa sej)ulturam meam facieuda? fiant per
ordinacionem et disposicionem executoris mei subscript!. Resi-
duum omnium bonorum et catallorum ac debitorum meorum,
ubicunque existencium, et tam in partibus transmarinis quam
cismarinis, do et lego Willelmo Spenser, liarpour, socio meo.
\_Prob. ante Alan Kyrheton decretorum doctorem decanum capellce
serenissimi principis, Domini Regentis Regni Francio;, Ducis Red-
ford, 20 Nov. 1433.]
* Probably the testator's sister-in-law and own sister to Sir Richard Pickering, of
Oswaldkirk.
"t* A musician in the household of John Duke of Bedford, the celebrated Regent of
France. He seems to have had some property within the province of York, which
obliged his executor to prove his will there. In Archbishop Kempe's register there are
several denunciations against the King's enemies in France on behalf of the Duke of
Bedford. It also contains some indulgences for the ransom of Englishmen who had
been made prisoners during the same war. A specimen or two may be interesting : —
Jan. 20, 1443-4. An indulgence to Elizabeth wife of Sir John Holt, knight, who had
been taken prisoner in Normandy and carried to Mount St. Michael, " Michell."
Jan. 4, 1442-3. An indulgence for the relief of James Raynes, master of a ship called
the Trinity; John Speton, of York, merchant; John Thomlynson and William Duram,
mariners, who had been taken, with their ship, by pirates on the high seas and carried
to Bologn, in Picardy: to raise 231. for their ransom. Feb. 28, 1442-3. An in-
dulgence of twenty-eight days to raise 50^., required for the " ransome of Bichard Botiler,
of Shropshire, who has been taken captive by the rebels in France, to be paid either
to him or to Elizabeth his wife."
32 TESTAMENTA
XXYI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS SHAKESPEEE DE DONCASTRE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ultimo die mensis Octobris, Anno
Domini millesimo CCCC'"o.xxxiijo. Ego Johannes Sliakespere*
de Doncastre, chapman, condo testamentum memn in hunc
modum. In primis lego animam meam Deo Omnipotenti, Beate
MariiE Virgini, et omnibus Sanctis celi ; corpusque memn ad
sepeliendum in cimiterio Sancti Georgii de Doncastre. Item lego
optimum animal meum nomine mortuarii mei. Item lego iij lb.
cerje ad comburendum circa corpus meum die sepultura^ mese.
Item lego vicario meo iiij d. Et cuilibet capellano existenti ad
exequias meas ij d. Et clericis parochialibus, utrique, j d. Item
lego fabricse ecclesiaa Cath. Ebor. xixd. ob. Item lego utrique
domui Fratrum de Doncastre, xijd. Residuum vero omnium
bonorum meorum superius non legatorum, debitis meis et expensis
solutis, do Johannai uxori mege sine aliqua condicione; et ipsam
Johannam et Willelmum Bramwith de Doncastre ordino et con-
stituo executores meos, ad perimplendum voluntatem meam
supradictam. Item lego eidem Willelmo pro labore suo vj s. viij d.
si voluerit recipere administracionem. Hiis testibus, Roberto
White de Tykhill, et Ptadulpho Glover de Doncastre, et aliis.
Datum apud Doncastre die et anno Domini supradictis. \_Prob.
29 Nov. 1433.]
XXVII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS WTNDHILL EECTORIS
ECCLESI^. PAEOCHIALIS DE AENECLIFFE.
Sep. 16, 1431. Ego Johannes Wyndhill,t rector ecclesise de
ArneclifFe in Craven — corpus meum ad sepeliendum infra eccle-
siam monasterii Beatje Maria? de Alnewyk. Item do et lego
xl. libras cevse in cereis conficiendis ad comburendum circa corpus
meum in exequiis meis et missa die sepulturse mese. Item volo
et lego ad clistribuendum pauperibus et egenis die sepultura^ mese
c s. pro anima mea, parentum, et benefactorum meorum. Item
do et lego Abbati de Alnewyk missam celebranti die sepulturse
* A will which will excite some little interest and speculation. The testator
appears to have been in humble circumstances, and, with the exception of his wife, he
mentions no relations whatever. His profession, I may observe, was a migratory one,
and it is curious that the name of the great dramatist's father was also John, and that
his profession likewise was but little ditt'erent from that of the testator. Yorkshire
might indeed be proud, if, in addition to her long and honourable list of early poets,
she could claim kinship with William Sliakespere.
•f A vicar of Arncliffe, in Craven, to which he was presented by the Earl of North-
umberland in 1394. His bequests to the churches in Alnwick prove that he had not
always lived among the wilds of Craven.
EBORACENSIA. 33
mese vj s. viij d. Item do et lego cuilibet capellano sive monacho,
canonico seu fratri, interessenti ad exequias meas et ad missam
die sepultviras mese, xij d. Item do et ordino mium capellanum
celebraturum per duos annos post mortem meam ad ecclesiam
meam de ArneclifFe, divina officia in dicta ecclesia interessentem,
et orantem pro anima mea, parentum et omnium benefactorum
meorum, et pro quibus aliquo modo teneor orare. Item volo et
ordino unum capellanum ydoneum celebraturum in capella Sancti
Michaelis in Alnewyke per tres annos pro anima mea, ita vide-
licet, quod dictus capellanus non absentabit se, sed erit presens in
omnibus divinis serviciis factis in dicta capella, nisi necessitas se
impediat. Item do et lego ad reparacionem ecclesia? meje de
ArneclifFe, et ad distribuendum inter parocbianos meos pauperes,
per visum sex vel octo hominum fideclignorum de dicta parochia
juratorum ad hoc electorum per ordinarium Arcliiepiscopi et
parocbianos ibidem, xxli. in moneta. Item do et lego Abbati et
Conventui Beataj Marise de Alnewyk unum vestimentum de
cereco blodio et deauratum cum leonibus super le} orfrays. Item
do et lego summo altari Beati ]\Iichaelis de Alnewyk predicta
unum vestimentum de rubio cereco et unum magnum Missale.
Item do et lego ecclesijB mese de ArneclifFe unum vestimentum
rubeum et deauratum. Item do et lego ecclesioe de Calverley
inFra Comitatum Ebor. unum vestimentum rubeum biss' cum vo-
lucribus albis. Item do et lego Domino Comiti Northumbrife*
unum ciphum argenti coopertum cbasedd. Item do et lego
Eadulpho Percy,! fi^io dicti Domini Comitis, omnia terras et te-
nementa mea qure liabeo inFra comitatum Ebor. et Northumbrias.
Item do et lego Agneti, filiaj Roberti de Nonwyktbornes, unum
* Henry second earl of Northumberland, the son of the famous Hotspur. He
was killed at the battle of St. Alban's on the 22nd of May, 33 Henry VI., ex
parte regis, and was buried in the abbey church there. William Essyngwald
administered to his effects at York, to the use and at the request of the Lady
Eleanor, the widow of the deceased earl. The house of Percy had no peer among
the noble families of England for valour and magnificence, but it paid most dearly
for that coveted pre-eminence. The famous crescent set, as it arose, in blood.
Henry the first Earl of Northumberland was killed at Bramham Moor, 8 Henry IV.
His brother, Thomas Percy Earl of Worcester, had been beheaded at Shrewsbury five
years previously. Hotspur, the first earl's son, was killed at Shrewsbury, 3 Henry IV. ;
and Sir Ralph Percy, his brother, was slain at Newcastle, 12 Richard II. Henry the
second earl fell at tiie battle of St. Alban's, 33 Henry VI. Henry the third earl was
slain at Towton Field in 38 Heni-y VI. ; and his brothers. Sir Thomas and Sir Ralph
Percy, fell at Northampton and Hedgelymoor. Henry the fourth earl was murdered
at Coxlodge, near Thirsk, in 1489. Henry the fifth earl died a natural death ; but
his son, Sir Thomas Percy, was executed at Tyburn, 29 Henry VIII. for his share in
Aske's rebellion ; and his grandson, Tliomas the seventh earl, one of the leaders of
the rising in the North, died on the scaftbld at York, in 1.572. Henry the eighth earl
shot himself in the Tower, 29 Elizabeth.
■f- Sir Ralph Percy, the fourth son of the second Earl of Northumberland, adopted,
with his father and brother, the cause of Henry VI., and was killed in the battle at
Hedgelymoor, " saving the bird in his bosom."
VOL. II. D
34 TESTAMENTA
par preculariuni de aumbre et unam zonam de cGrcco de sangwyn ,
hernasiatam cum argento et deauratam. Item do et lego Jolianni
Kendale unum librum Ano-licanum de Pers Pluo-liman. Item do
et lego Margaretae uxori dicti Johannls unam longam togam
de viridi cum furrura de gray. Item do et lego Margaretse fili^
suae unam togam de blewmelde cum furrura de byce. Item do
et lego Willelmo Coucherr unam togam de murray penulatam
cum fyclions. Item do et lego Alicia^ uxori sure unam togam de
nigro russeto furratam cum nigro agno. Item do et lego Willelmo
Morton optimum cingulum meum argentatum, in custodia Jo-
hannis Kendale, et xx s. in pecunia. Item do et lego Agneti
Sledmer de Bridlyngton unam togam de sangwyn penulatam cum
agnls albis, unam parvam zonam argenti et deauratam cum le
corse de viridi et albo. Item do et lego Jolianni Morton unam
togam de mellide penulatam cum fycbons, unum coopertorium
cum tapete rubii coloris et in custodia Johannis Kendale. Item
do et lego Eoberto de Burne servienti meo decern marcas in pe-
cunia, unum lectum, videlicet coopertorium cum tapeto, unum
par de blanketts, unum par lintbiaminum, duos dubletts, tria paria
caligarum cum omnibus sotularibus meis et unum par ocrearum.
Item do et lego Jolianni de Eyle signetum meum auri et par cul-
tellorum cum manubrio de masserr' et argentato. Item do et
lego Roberto Taillior, capellano, unum capucium de sangwyn et
unum capucium nigri duplicatum. Item do et lego domino Jo-
lianni Godeboure, capellano, unum capucium nigrum, et unum
capucium blodii coloris et unum collobum nigrum. Item do et
lego domino Jolianni Barker, capellano, vj s. viij d. sub condicione
quod oret pro me. Item do et lego Priori et Conventid Fratrum
de Hulme xl s. Ricardo Gierke, servienti meo, xiij s. iiij d.
Willelmo Hornby, servienti meo, iij s. iiij d. Tlioma3 Temple xij d.
Item do et lego ecclesise meje de ArneclifFe predictae unum novum
maffiium Portowse. Item do et leo-o Jolianni Forest unum bas-
lard cum manubrio de evere et argento, unam togam certi coloris
penulatam. Item do et lego Domino Goniiti Xortliumbria^ unum
jumentum cum suo pullo. Willelmo Glsburgli unam zonam de
corio argentatam, vmam togam viridis coloris penulatam cum
mynkes et unam felle brasii coloris. Domino Jolianni Tetwortli
unam zonam corei argentatam. Roberto Forest unum librum
Anglicanum de Exposicione Evangeliorum. Agneti de Non-
wyktliornes unum coopertorium cum le tapete de ares werk.
Niclialao Raper unum mantcllum. Ecclesia3 iiiege de ArneclifFe
Ic} alterclatlies pertinentes uni vestimento de burde alexandree
pulverisato cum volucribus albis et blodiis. Domino meo. Domino
Henrico Percy,* unam crateram coopertam pounsed. Roberto
* The celerated Hotspur.
EBORACENSIA. 35
de Burne, servienti meo, unum equum album. DominEe meae, Co-
niitissjfi Northumbrise,* x li. in pecunia de summa miclii debita
die confeccionis presencium per Christo forum Spence armigerum.
Decano et omnibus divina auxiliantibus in capella Domini Comitis
Northumbrian, si contingat me mori dicta capella existente
ibidem, sub tali coudicione quod exequias meas et missam meam
celebrarent prout consuetude pro mortuis est, ita quod dividatur
per discrecionem dicti decani, unicuique xiij s. iiij d. Residuum
Willelmo Gisburgh, Domino Johanni Tetworth et Roberto Forest.
IProh. 15 Jan. 1433-4.1
1307778
XXVIU. TESTAMENTUM THOM^E SCAKGILL DE LEEDE GRANNGE.
March 12, 1432. Thomas Skargell de Leed,t armiger — cor-
pus meum ad scpeliendum ubicunque Deus disposuerit. Item do
et lego nomine mortuarii mei optimum animal meum. Item lego
in cera comburenda circa corpus meum in die sepulturan mean
sexdecem libras cerae pro quinque ceris. Cuilibet capellano in-
teressenti exequiis in tempore mortis mese xij d. In convocacione
paujDcrum cecorum, claudorum, et vicinorum meorum in die
sepulture meae et in die octavarum mearum xiij li. vj s. viij d.
In distribucione pauperum et debilium die sepulturce mean xl s.
Fabricse capellaa de Lede xx s. Fabrican ecclesiaj de Saxton xx s.
Fabricaj ecclesioe Cathedralis Beati Petri vj s. viij d. Fratribus
Sancti Roberti juxta Knaresburgh vj s. viij d. Fratribus Sancti
Leonardi xl s. Pauperibus ejusdem domus vj s. viij d. ad oran-
dum pro me. Fabrics ecclesiaa Collegiatee Sancti Johannis
Beverlaci xij d. Fabrican monasterii Bridljngton xij d. Ordini
Fratrum Prandicatorum de Pontefracto vj s. viij d. Fabi"ica3 sive
reparacioni ecclesiae parochialis de Baddesworth vj s, viij d.
Duobus capellanis ydoneis et honestis divina celebraturis apud
Leede per unum annum integrum, xiiij.marcas, pro salute animaj
mese, omnium benefactorum meorum, et pro animabus omnium
aliorum pro quibus aliquod boniun hie recepi, seu aliquod malum
* Eleanor daughter of Ralph Earl of Westmerland, and widow of Richard Lord
Despenser.
f The family of Seargill is one of great antiquity. It seems to have lived in con-
siderable retirement, as we find it but rarely mentioned in local history. Lede Grange,
where the Scargills resided, is in the parish of Ryther, and in the immediate vicinity
of Towton Field. Joan Seargill, the wife of the testator, died in 1421, and I must
refer my readers to the first volume of the York Wills for some extracts from her will.
John Scargyll, of Ledys (probably the testator's son), by his will, dated 22nd Dec. 1472,
and proved on the 3rd of January following, desires to be buried in the choir of the
Holy Trinity, in the church of the blessed Peter at Leades. Alice, his wife, and Heniy
Rokelay are the executors as well as the residuary legatees mentioned in that
document.
D 2
36 TESTAMENTA
perpetravl, videlicet, utrique septem raarcas. Item lego Jo-
liannaa filite mese xxli., et imam murram optimam, et unum
craterem optimum cum opertura, et xij. cocliaria optima argentea.
Kogero* fratri meo decem marcas et imam murram et unum
craterem cum opertura, et vj. cocliaria argenti. Jolianni, filio
ejusdem Rogeri, quinque marcas; et sorori ejusdem Johannis
quinque marcas. Tribus pueris dicti Rogeri, cuilibet xls. Johanni
filio meo decem marcas, unara murram, unum craterem cum vj.
cocliaribus argenti. Dicto Johanni unam ollam asneam per
deliberacionem Joliannse filiaa meae, et unum lectum cum uno
tapeto de blewesay. Thomis, filio ejusdem Johannis, decem
marcas. Eufemiaa, filia3 dicti Johannis, c s. Roberto, filio dicti
Johannis, c s. Johannas Boswell de Abirford, filice ejusdem Jo-
hannis, quinque marcas. Katerinas et sorori sua?, filiabus dicti
Johannis Skargell, utrique earum quinque marcas. Johanni
Rider, servienti meo, xx s. Ricardo Thwates decem marcas,
unum lectum, et unam murram cum sex cocliaribus argenti.
Aliciae, matri dicti Ricardi, decem marcas, et filial unam marcam,
et Willelmo filio dict^ Alicise C s. Johanni fratri suo c s.
Willelmo Eland sex marcas, et Johannee Eland sorori su£e decem
marcas. Roberto de Ledys vj s. viij d. Johanni Bramhop ser-
vienti meo iij s. iiij d. Thomas Graimt iij s. iiij d. Johannas
Glive mece optimum plaustrum meum cum quatuor bobus optimis
meis, et duas vaccas optimas. — Johanni Eland unam vaccam.
Johannse filias me» duas ollas optimas, optimam pelvem cum
lavacro, unum par tabellarum, et unum almarium et unum
copbord. Rogero fratri meo unum lectum derecle say enbrowded,
et unum coverlect et unum tapetum de say et unam pelvem cum
uno lavacro. Johannoe filias meoe dimidium omnium granorum et
bladorum meorum in campis et extra, cum dimidio brasio meo,
et aliud dimidium lego Rogero fratri meo, Johanni filio meo, et
Ricardo Thwates. — Executores constituo Johannam filiam meam,
Rogerum fratrem meum, Johannem filium meum et Ricardum
Thwates cognatum meum. \_Pr. 1 Feb. 1433-4.]
XXIX. JOHN DE MANTHOEP VICAEIUS DE HATTON.
April 12, 1434. Johannes de ]\Ianthorp, perpetuus vicarius
ecclesire de Hayton — sep. in cancello ecclesise praadicta^, et cum
corpore meo, nomine principalis, unum equum cum freno et sella;
et in cera ardenda circa corpus meum in prima die et septima die
quatuor libras ceras. Item lego unum librum vocatum Ordinale
* The Archbishop of York grants an oratory to Roger Scargill, of Batley, 16th
October, 1446,
EBORACENSIA. 37
Missaj predictas ecclesise imperpetuum memoriale. Item lego
unum librum Portiforium ad ecclesiam de Cokeryngton Sancti
Leonard!, memoriale imperpetuum. Unum Psalterium parvum
filiolo meo, filio Henrici Smytli mercatoris de Rettford. Domino
Henrico Ketillthorp unum librum Devocionis cum Psalterio Jero-
nimi. Item lego ad ecclesiam de Bekyngliam unam cistam cum
ferro ligatam, memoriale imperpetuum. Campanili de Hayton
vj s. viij d. Domino Henrico Dyghton unum ciplium de murra
argenti, unum par cultellorum liarrenest cum argento. Domino
Jolianni Broklioles, * magistro meo, domino de Bole, unum stil-
latorium, et unum librum vocatum Antifonar', et unum Kalendar
novum, et unum Astirlabyr. Domino Roberto Holme unam togani
furratam cum bevyr'.
XXX. TESTAMENTUM PETRI SANTON AIIMIGEKI.
Feb. 13, 1433-4. Ego Petrus Santon | — sep. in ecclesia Sancti
Andrese in Holborn in London, coram capella Sancta? Katerinoe
in ecclesia predicta. Item lego fabrics^ ecclesias preclictge Sancti
Andreas xl s. ad orandum pro anima mea. Item lego fabricaj
ecclesise Sancti Egidii extra Crepulgate London, vj s. viij d.
Item lego fabrica^ ecclesiam de Northcave x li. Item lego execu-
toribus meis sexaginta libras sterlinfforum ad sustentandum honeste
et competenter Joliannam matrem meain quamdiu vixerit. —
Willelmo Hopton, gentilman, xxvj s. viij d. Willelmo Grene,
gentilman, xxvj s. viij d. Jolianni Feriby, yoman, unum equum
vocatum Gresill cum sella et freno. Willelmo Daltonxxvjs. viijd.
et meam togam de musterdevilers furratam cum fucheux. Volo
quod feolFati Ricardi Santon patris mei defuncti faciant statum
Henrico Bromflete militi in omnibus terris et tenementis meis
infra Comitatum Ebor. cum reversione terrarum, etc. qu^ micbi
accidere debet post decessum Isabellas nuper uxoris Ricardi
* John Brockholes became prebendary of Bole, in the cathedral church of York,
1.3th July, 1424. In 1434 he exchanged his canoni-y in the church of Wells, his
prebend of Combe Septima, and his rectory of " Tenebegh " with Mr. John Blodevvell
for the rectory ot Stretton in the Clay. In 1444 he resigns his eanonry in the church
of York, and in the following year the Archbishop of York allows him to rcs'gn his
living of Stretton, granting him a retiring pension of '201. a-year for life. He was at
that time, as he tells us himself, aged and infirm, and almost blind.
t A Yorkshire gentleman, who makes his will in London. Of the family of Santon
there is but little known. Richard Santon, of North Cave, Esq. the father of the
testator, by his will, dated Dec. 10, 1432, and proved on the 29th of January following,
desires to be buried in the church of All Saints at North Cave, before the altar
of St. Thomas. He leaves money for a priest to pray for his soul, and for those
of Agnes and Isabel his wives, and Richard Santon his father. He makes Isabel
his wife and Peter his son his executors, and John Ellerker his supervisor.
38 TESTAMENTA
Santon patris mei nuper defuncti. Robertas Wardrop et Ricardus
Anson executores. Item lego fabrica3 campanilis ecclesiae Sancti
Alphegi London iij s. iiij d. [Proh. 21 May, 1434.]
XXXI, TESTAMENTIBI DOMING ELIZABETHS NUPER UXOEIS PETRI DEL
HAY, DE PAEOCHIA DE CAMPS ALL.
July 9, 1434. Ego domina Elizabetlia nuper uxor Petri del
Hay*. — sep. in ecclesia de Barneburgh juxta Jacobum Cresacref
quondam maritum meum, omnibus juribus funeralibus apud
ecclesiam parocliialem meam de Campsall antea completis.
Cuilibet sacerdoti ad exequias ministranti yj d. Cuilibet clerico
parochiali iiij d. Minoribus clericis, cuilibet ij d. Ad cerana
circa corpus meum combui^endam v lb., in v. cereis conipositis.
In couvocatione pauperura et vicinorum nieorum die sepulturse
mea3, tarn apud Campsall quam apud Barneburgli, sufficientiam
panis et casei et cei-evisise. Summo altari ecclesite de Campsall
meum novum Missale, et servicio Beatje Marise ibidem meum
mantellum furratum cum gray. Fabricas ecclesise Catliedralis
Beati Petri Eboracensis yj s. viij d. Et quatuor ordinibus Fratrura
xxvj s. viij d. eque divisos. Et monialibus de Hampole vj s. viij d.
Et dominse Alicias Mirfeld, moniali de Kyrkeles, vj s. viij d. Item
lego Perse vallo, filio meo seniori,:}: unam pelvim et lavacrum
argenti, xxiiij . vaccas cum tauro apud Tyls, optimam ollam meara
Eeream, unum yren spytt, duos yren rakkes, tres stone morters,
omnia vasa lignea, cultellos et candelabra in le pantry, botre et
* Elizabeth, daughter of John Woodruffe (of Wolley), and successively widow of
James Cresacre, of Barnebro', and Peter de la Hay, of Spaldington. This will makes
several additions to the pedigree of Cresacre, which is given in Mr. Hunter's " South
Yorkshire," and suggests one or two alterations in it. The family of Cresacre had
been seated at Barnborough from a very early date. The first will of any member of
it that has as yet occurred to me is that of John Cresacre, the father-in-law of the testa-
trix, which is made on the Wednesday after the feast of St. Matthew the Apostle, in 1408.
He directs himself to be buried at Barnborough, and mentions Sibil his wife and
James his son.
f The family of Cresacre seems to have had some connection with the parish of
Campsall, where the testatrix appears to have passed her widowhood. An inscription,
formerly in a window in the church, requested the prayers of the worshippers for the
souls of John Cresacre and Elizabeth, his wife, who had piously erected the window
which contained the request.
J The eldest son of the testatrix. Mr. Hunter gives a most interesting account of
his tomb in the church of Barnborough, and I rejoice to be able to give the date of
its erection. By his will, dated on the 19th of January, 1476-7, and which was
proved at York on the 2nd of February following, he desires to be buried in the
church of St. Peter at Barneburgh, near the tomb of Alice Cresacre his wife. He
leaves 40«. to inclose with a stone wall (cum petris) the cemetery of his parish church;
and he also leaves five marks to repair the tower of the same edifice. To Catherine
Cresacre he bequeaths 20/. towards her marriage ; and he makes his sons John and
Mr. Edward Cresacre (sub-dean of York,) with others, his executors.
EBOKACE^SIA. 39
coquina, et omnia utensilia iu ley bakehouse et brewhouse, qua-
tuor plumbeis vasis inde exceptis ; unana mensam replicatam et
aliam mensam vocatam le copborde ; dlmidium de qwysshyns,
costors et banquers de grene in le parlor, unum pendentem
lectum cmn costors et curtyns et aliis sibi pertinenciis in camera.
Item in capella duo vestimenta de borde alysaundre et unum
vestimentum de rede sylk cum suis pertinenciis, duo altarclotlies,
duo candelabra de laton, unam calicem, unum frontell, unum
lialy water fatt ibidem et unam cistam, plaustra, carucas et
harpicas cum suis plialeris, et unum ventilabrum, unum cilicium
cum cunctis saccis. Item lego Alicias* iixori suaa unum par de
trussyngcolFres, unum Flaundres kyst. Item lego Isabellse filia;
mese majorem craterem meum argenti dcauratum et coopertum,
unam pelvim argenti cum lavacro, optimum plumale memu,
unum bolster, unum pane (sic) et dimidium de qwyssyns. Item
lego Jacobo lilio meo xxli. argenti, unum qwilt, unum matras de
bokasyn, duas lodices de fustiane, duo lintliiamiua de lake.
Item lego Tliomce filio meo xl. marcas argenti, unum lectum
nigrum, duo lintliiamiua, duas lodices, unam culcitram, unum
matras de sylk et duos pylouse. Item lego Kicardo filio
meo XX. marcas argenti et unum lectum cum pertincntiis ut
supra ThomsE fratri suo. Item lego Jolianni Staynerode capellano
meo unum Portiforium, unam pelvim cum lavacro de laton,
unum lectum, videlicet unam culcitram, unum coopertorium, duas
lodices, et duo lintliiamiua, unum cliafier, et unum craterem
signatum cum litera p. Item lego Ricardo Wryght servienti
meo octo marcas argenti, unum lectiuii cum pertincntiis, ut supra,
et majorem niurram meam. Item lego Dionisise famulee meai
unum meteclotli, duos sanoppes, unum towell, unum grete kjst,
unum lectum, unum brassepott, majorem patellam de meslyn,
halfadosan garnysslit de peuter vessell. Willelmo Lassy unum
lectum et unam boviculam. Roberto Vyncent capellano xl s.
Residuum Jacobo filio meo, Roberto Vyncent capellano, et
Ricardo Wright servienti meo, quos facio executores meos.
[Frob. 3 Aug. 1434.]
XXXII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINIE DE CROMWELL.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Die Luna3,in Fcsto Sanctas Aniije Matris
Marise Virginis, anno Domini Millesimo cccc"^o tricesimo quarto,
Ego domina Johanna domina de Cromwell, f sante mentis, condo
* A daughter of Thomas Mountney. She died in 1450, and was buried in the
church of Barnborough, where her monument, with its curiously rhyming epitaph,
may still be seen.
■f This lady, whose maiden name has not been ascertained, was the widow of Ralph
Lord Cromwell, of Tatteshall, who died before the year 1420. By him she left two
40 TESTAMENT A
testamentum meum in hunc modum. Inprimis lego animam
meam Deo Omnlpotenti, BeataB Marias Virgini ac Omnibus
Sanctis ejus; corpusque meum ad sepeliendum in cancella ecclesise
de Lamley. Item lego nomine mei principalis meum optimum
equum cum optima mea sella et freno. Item lego in cera ad
faciendum xij. torches comburendos circa corpus in die sepultura?
meae quatuor marcas argenti. Item volo quod executores mei
solvant, seu solvi faciant, omnia debita mea sine dilacione post
mortem meam. Item lego ecclesiee de Lamlej unam aulam
steynid cum duobus costerys de liistoria de Lebeus Disconeus.
Item lego domino Radulplio filio meo, domino de Cromwell,
unam pelvim de argento cum uno lavacro una cum benediccione.
Item lego domino Eicardo Stanop * militi unam pelvim cum uno
lavacro, et duos crateres de argento et deauratos cum suis cooper-
toriis, et unum maser dcauratum cum coopertorio, et unum par
de bedys de corall optimum. Item lego dominje Matilda, filice
mese, uxori dicti Ricardi, optimum meum mantellum penulatum
cum ermyn et optimam meam togani penulatam. Item lego
Thomte Hurrebat unum craterem argenti cum ymagine Sanctse
Katerinse in medio. Item lego CeciliEe uxori dicti TliomEe unam
togam. Item lego Emm« Draycote unam togam penulatam, et
unum par de bedys. Item lego Douche Draycote unam togam.
Item Alicia^ Chamber rmam togam. Item lego Rogero Gomfray
de Notingham , sibimet, xiij s. iiij d. Item lego Fratribus Mi-
noribus de Notingham xiij s. iiij d. Item lego Fratribus Carme-
litis de dicta Notingham xiij s. iiij d. Item lego Normano
Scharnels unum par de bedys. Item rcctori de Lamley unum par
de bedys. Residuum executoribus meis — quos constituo Domi-
children, a son and a daughter. Ralph Lord Cromwell was found to be heir to his
grandmother, at her death in 1420. He was then 16 years of age. He married
Margaret, the daughter and coheiress of William, son of John Lord Deincourt, but he had
no surviving issue by her. He died in 1455, and a full account of this great noble-
man, and his pious and charitable works will be found appended to his will, which
occurs hereafter. As he died without issue, the representation and the vast estates of
his lordly house passed away to his only sister Maud, the second wife of Sir Richard
Stanhope, of Rampton, to whom she was married in the 12th of Henry IV.
* Sir Richard Stanhope of Rampton, co. Notts, was twice married. By Elizabeth,
his first wife, he left issue male. His second wife was the wealthy heiress of the
noble house of Cromwell, by whom he had a son and two daughters. The son, Henry
Stanhope, died without issue, 31 Henry VI., leaving his two sisters coheirs to their
mother's estates. Of these Joan, who appears to have been the elder sister, married
Humphrey Bourchier. Maud, the younger sister, married into three illustrious houses.
Her first husband was Robert Lord Willoughby of Eresby ; her second was Sir
Thomas Neville, to whom we find her married in 1446-7; and her third was Sir
Gervase Clifton of Clifton, knight. The licence for the last marriage was granted
by the Archbishop of York 10th August, 1461. By none of these husbands did she
leave any issue, and at her death, in the 13th of Henry VII., her estates reverted to
Sir William Knyvett and William Fitzwilliam, Esq. the I'epresentatives of two of her
great aunts, Elizabeth Cromwell, who had married Sir John Clifton, and Maud Croiu •
well, the wife of Sir William F'itzvvilliam.
EBOEACENSIA. 41
num Eicliardum Stanop militem et Thomam Hurrebat, et super-
visorem Domiuum Radulplium filium meum, dominum de Crom-
well. \_Proh. 10 Aug. 1434.]
XXXni. TESTAMENTUM EOBEETI "VVILLUGHBT DE USFLETE AESIIGEPJ.
This es ye last will of Eobert of Willugliby,* y'^ xxvij. day of
Mali, y® 3 ere of Kynge Henry sext xj"^°. The lyrst, I will yat
all my dettes be payed, and also I will yat y® rendande of my
gude be partid in thre: save onely myne aray for my body,
armure, gownes, hodes, girdels, baslarde, chene and rynges gif I
to Johne my sonne, and of one parte to fulfill my will with; yat
es for to say. The first I wite ray body to be beryed in the chirche
of Whitgift, before y^ Trinitee altar; and I wite to y^ Trinitee
gilde xl s. To y^ kyrkewerke xl s. To ye Messeboke for y^ hegli
alter xl s. To xxxiij. pore men xxxiij. grotes, and to ilk a preste
beyng at my Dirige and JMesse vj d. And to every clerk iij d.
And also iiij. sergis of viij lb. to brynne in y^ tyme of servyse.
And I will and charge, yat alson as y'^ saule be out of y® boddy,
y^ y® body be putte in y^ erthe. At my interment I will yat all
pore men have mete and drynk enogh. And to my sister Mar-
grete of Bayne I wite xl s. And to my brother Sir William
XX s. And to Eobert Medycroft xl s. And to Thomas Smyth of
Barton xx s. And to Thomas Busham my rede bald stagg.
And to Johnet Clowte vjs. viijd. To Johne of stabill vjs. viijd.
And also I will yat my wife, and my sister Margrete, Eobert
Medycroft, and Thomas Smyth, be my executorus. And also I
will yat my wife have one parte clerely, and one other parte to
Johne of Willughby. And I will yat Norman of Babyngton haf
1. marcs for y® place and y*^ lande yat was Wittyns in Usflete.
And yt y® saide Norman of Babyngton make a stete to John of
Willughby and to his hereys of his body begeten; and, if he dy
with outen here of his body, I will yat my wife hafe it terme of
hir life, and after his decesse I will yat it be solde and done for
oure saules; and also if y*^ saide Johne of Willughby dy with
inne age yan will I yat levyng of his parte and of myne begificn
to my wife, if sho liff ; and if sho be dede, I will yat it be done
for our saules. And also I will yat my sister Margrate hafe y°
governance of John of Willughby parte, and also I will yat my
brother Sir William be surveyor of my will. \Proh. 4 Sep. 1434,
and adm. to Margt. Bayne.~\
* This curious and valuable document will be read with great interest. May not
the 33 poor men, to whom the testator leaves a groat a-piece, answer to the years of
Viis own life ?
42 TESTAMENTA
XXXIV. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI ALCOK DE KYNGESTON SUPER HULL.
In Festo Conceptionis Sanctse Marise Virginis, 1434. Ego
Willelmus Alcok * de Kyngeston super Hull, mercator — sep. in
cimiterio ecclesi£e Sanctse Trinitatis ante crucem ibidem, cum
optima toga mea nomine mortuarii mei. Fratribus Augustinianis
villas prasdictEe, existentibus ad exequias et missas celebrandas pro
anima mea, die sepulturse meaj et septimo die, scilicet, vj s. viij d.
Fratribus Carmelitis ejusdem villse vj s. viij d. existentibus ad
exequias et missas prasdictas diebus prajdictis. Fabricas ecclesias
parochialis de Soutlimuskliam prope Newerk vj s. viij d. Jo-
hannaa uxori meas omnia terras et tenementa mea. Kesiduum
dictce Johanna^, ad acquietandum omnia debita mea ac eciam ad
exliibendum et gubernandum omnes pueros meos. — Executores
constituo uxorem meam et Thomam Alcok filium meum. [_Prob.
13 Jan. 1434-5, b^/ the ividow.']
* A wealthy merchant, and the father of the pious and munificent Bishop Aleock.
John Aleock, Bishop of Ely, is said by Leland to have been born at Beverley. His
father's will, we may observe, is dated at Hull, but, in addition to the manifold con-
tingencies to which traders are subject, there seems to have been a large migration
from Beverley to Hull about this period, and Aleock may perhaps have shared in it.
John Aleock appears to have been a younger son. He was admitted to the order of
subdeacon by John Bishop of Philippolis, the sufl'ragan of the Archbishop of York,
on the 8th of March, 1448-9, the abbey of Thornton, in Lincolnshire, of which house
he may perhaps have been an inmate, giving him a title. He became deacon on the
29th of March, 1449, and priest on the 12th of April following. After this he
probably began his residence at Cambridge, of which university he became so dis
tinguished an ornament and patron. His first benefice was the rectory of St. Mar-
garet's in Fish Street, London, to which he was presented by Thomas Kempe, Bishop
of London, in 1461. Kempe was nephew to the Archbishop of York, and had
himself held several lucrative offices, to which his uncle had presented him, and he
was probably acquainted with Aleock before he had removed to London. After this
Alcock's progress was rapid, but as it is so intimately connected with the history of
the time it need not be recapitulated here. Suftice it to say, that he was successively
Bishop of Rochester, Worcester, and FAy, whilst the important and responsible offices
of Ambassador to the Court of Castille, the Mastership of the Rolls, the Presidency of
Wales, and the Lord High Chancellorship of England, were the rewards of his
services to the state. But it is not on his civil and ecclesiastical preferments alone,
great though they be, that the fame of John Aleock rests : Jesus College, in Cam-
bridge, is a living monument of his energy and munificence, and the Grammar
School and the Chantry which he founded at Hull prove that he had not forgotten
the scenes of his earlier days. He died at Wisbeach Castle on the 1st of October,
1500, and was buried in a gorgeous chapel which he had himself erected at the east
end of his Cathedral at Ely, which, like his brother's plate, was resplendent with
cocks, the punning arms of his family. Robert Aleock, the Bishop's brother,
followed the profession of his father, and was a merchant at Hull. His will, which
was made at Worcester on the 14th of August, 1483, probably at the instigation and
under the superintendence of his brother, was proved at York on the lUth of July
following. In it he mentions Thomas Aleock, his brother, and he bequeaths to John
Aleock, his brother Thomas's son, the fourth part of a shij) called the George. He
leaves to his son-in-law John Dalton, the husband of his daughter Katharine, 691.
which was the marriage portion of his wife. To Robert Aleock his son he leaves
his large cup " cum gallis consignatum," his own signet, and all his zones, " qute
cum gallis consignantur." The residue is left to Catherine his wife.
EBORACENSIA. 43
XXXV. TESTAMENTTJM DOMINI JOHANNIS DENE, CANONICI IN ECCLESIA
COLLEGIA.TA BEATI PETEI EIPON.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Dum corpus viget sanitate et mens
per langorem non est interius impedita, tunc homo pleniori utitur
racione et ultimse voluntatis judicium, in quo tranquilla^ mentis
racione usus exigitur, salubrius et prudencius ordinat et disponit.
Hinc est quod Ego Johannes Dene,* Canonicus Ecclesise Col-
legiatge Beati Petri Kiponise, ac Frebendarius prebendEC de
Staynwiggs in eadem, et rector medietatis ecclesiaj parochialis
de Lynton in Craven, Eboracensis dioceseos, sanus mente et
corpore in confeccione presencium existens, ac considerans quod
morte nil cercius humanse creaturse, quamque nil incertius ejus
hora, volensque preterea, dum lucem habeo, in luce ambulare :
In nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, condo testamentum
meura. In primis, lego animam meam Ipsi, qui precioso sanguine
suo me redemit. Item lego corpus meum miserum ad sepeliendum
in choro ecclesiaa Collegiataj Beati Petri Eipon. sine pompa aliqua
seculari. Item lego pro mortuario meo optimum meum animal.
Item lego xx libras cerse ad comburendum circa corpus meum in
exequiis meis et in die sepulturse mete, vel in majori quantitate,
secundum discrecionem executorum meorum. Item lego ad dis-
tribuenduin inter paiq^eres indigentes in die sepulturae mese iiij li.
Item lego sex vicariis chori ecclesia? Collegiata3 liiponias, et novem
capellanis cantarias ibidem optinentibus, et in exequiis interesscn-
tibus, videlicet dum cantatur Placebo et Dirige, in die sequenti
Commendacio Mortuorum cum missa xx s., cuilibet vicario et
cuilibet capellano cantariarum, ut supra, xvj d. Et tribus diaconis
et tribus subdiaconis interessentibus, ut supra, iiij s., cuilibet viij d.
Item lego sex thuribulariis et sex choristis interessentibus, ut
supra, iiij s., cuilibet iiij d. Item lego cuilibet presbitero non
promoto et commoranti infra villam Ripon. interessenti in exequiis
meis et in missa, ut supra, vj d. Item lego Sacristan Ecclesise
Collegiataa Ripon. pro pulsacione campanarum in exequiis meis
et missa ij s. Item lego le belman iiij d. Item lego quatuor
ordinibus Fratrum Mendicancium Ebor. xxvj s. viij d. cuilibet
ordini vj s. viij d. Item lego monialibus de Esshald vj s. viij d.
Item lego dominas Alicise Chelray, moniali ejusdem loci, vj s. viij d.
si vixerit tempore mortis meae, sin autem, volo quod predicti
vjs. viij d. distribuantur inter pauperes moniales de Esshald. Et
* A dignitary of the Church of Ripon. His will is drawn up with remarkable care.
He would seem to have been connected with the family of Arthington of Arthington.
The pedigree of that ancient house is little more than a skeleton, hanging together in a
most unsatisfactory way. The present will throws some light upon it.
44 TEST AMENTA
monialibus de Artliyngton juxta Otley xiij s. iiij d. Item lego
fabricse ecclesise Coliegiata^ liipon. xl s. Item lego ad distiibu-
endum inter pauperes parocliianos meos apud Staynewyggs et in
parocliia ejvisdem xx s. Item lego uni capellano ad celebrandum
in ecclesia CoUegiata Beati Petri Kipon. pro anima mea et
Agnetis de Balderby, sororis mece defimctae, animabus parentum,
benefactorum meorum et omnium fidelium defunctorum, per
quatuor annos immediatos post mortem meam, xviij li. xiij s. iiij d.,
capiendop er annum iiij li. xiij s. iiij d. Et volo quod capellanus
predictus dicat singulis diebus pro anima mea, sororis meas ante-
dicto3, et animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum, Placebo cum
Dirige et Comraendacionem Mortuorum, nisi legitime fuerit
impeditus. Item lego Jobanni Artbington juniori, filio et lieredi
Joliannis de Artliyngton, unam peciam argenti coopertam, stantem
super pedem, annameld on le pomell, et xij cocliaria melioris
sect£e. Item lego Roberto Artliington, filio dicti Johannis
Artliyngton, unam peciam argenti coopertam cum uno flatt knopp
et xij cocliaria minoris sectse. Item' Jobanni Wriglit servienti
meo xiij s. iiij d. et unam togam cum tunica. Item lego domino
Willelmo Scaryngton capellano xx s. et unum Portiforium ,
quondam domini Jobannis Coke nuper vicarii Ecclesise Collegiatai
Ripon., quod quidem Portiforium modo babet. Item lego Jobanni
Scarryngton, patri predicti domini AVillelmi Scarryngton, xl s.
Et uxori dicti Jobannis Scarryngton, xxs., cum duobus juvencis.
Item lego Roberto Scarryngton, filio dicti Jobannis Scarryngton,
xiij s. iiij d. Item lego Jobanni Artliyngton seniori unum
Portiforivmi quondam magistri Willelmi de Cawod* et unum
Missale cum duobus knoppes argenti et desuper deauratis. Et
volo quod predictum Portiforium et Missale remaneaiit rectis
beredibus dicti Jobannis Artliyngton, semper remanendo de
bcrede in beredem in manerio de Artliyngton. Item lego Jobanni
Balderby t clerico unam peciam argenti coopertam cum uno small
knopp. Item lego Jobanni Artliyngton seniori unam peciam
argenti coopertam cum uno rowiide knopp, quondam magistri
Willelmi de Cawod. Item lego Jobanni Ripon, abbati de
Fontibus, unam peciam argenti coopertam et deauratam cum
uno flatt knopp in summitate coopertorii, si vixerit tempore
mortis meas. Item lego domino Willelmo Tempest, domino de
Stodley Magna, unam peciam argenti coopertam cum uno gemb
* Canon Residentiary of York, and a man of considerable learning and ability. He
was frequently employed in the service of the State. Some interesting notices of him
may be found appended to his will, from which some extracts are given iu the Testa-
menta Eboracensia, Part I.
f Vicar of Kirkby Malzeard and Masham. In his will, dated 13th Nov. 144S, he
desires to be buried in the church of Kirkby Malzeard. He leaves to John Hartlyngton
his best gown " penulatam."
EBORACENSIA. 45
in pede pecite, Anglice vocatam Chales cop. Item lego Margaretse
Arthyngton, uxori Johannis Arthyngton junioris, unam peciam
argenteam et deauratam. Item quod predicta pecia cum cooper-
torio semper remaneat de herede in lieredera in manerio de
Arthyngton. Item volo et ordino quod expedita sepultura mea
absque pompa omni seculari, lioneste tamen, propter obloquencium
judicia inconsulta. Kesiduum Jolianni Balderby vicario perpetuo
de Masham, Johanni Arthyngton seniori et Elizabethae uxori dicti
Johannis, executoribus meis. Presentibus discretis viris domino
Johanne Shireburn, Eogero Wawyn capellano cantariaa Beata3
Marias et Sancton Trinitatis in ecclesia Collegiata Beati Petri
Riponise, Roberto Brompton, Willehno Hunt vicario dict^e
ecclesiae, Willehxio Speton capellano cantarias in capella Beataa
Marias in Staynbriggate in Ripon. et aliis. Datura Riponiaj
15 March, 1433. iProh. 11 April, 1435.]
XXXTI. TESTAMENTUM TH03LE SUKTETS MILITIS.
April 12, 1435. Ego Thomas Surteys,* miles — sep. in ecclesia
Sancti Nicholai in Walmegate, in subm-biis Ebor. Rectori
ejusdem ecclesias pro mortuario meo optimam togam meam de
nigro panno penulatam, cum optimo capucio meo. Et volo quod
rector ecclesias parochialis de Ditensale, pro decimis et obla-
cionibus meis oblitis, sit remuneratus secundum discrecionem
executorum meorum. Capellano parochiali ecclesias Sancti
Nicholai predicti unum par cultellorum argento paratorum et
* Sir Thomas Surtees, of Dinsdale, in the county of Durham, knight. He was
20 weeks old at the death of Alexander Surtees, his father, in the 4th of Richard II.
We find him sheriff of Northumberland. 10th Henry V., an office to which he was
elected in right of the lands which he inherited from his mother, who appears to have
been a Northumberland heiress. He seems to have been a man of considerable weight
and position in the county. It would be curious to ascertain what induced the knight
of Dinsdale to desert his fair inheritance on the Tees. He may have had a winter
residence in York, of which he was the occupant when his last illness overtook him.
He may, perhaps, have gone thither for change of air and medical advice ; but if he
left health behind him on the fair isle of Dinsdale, he could scarcely expect to recover it
beneath the shadow of St. Peter. He may perchance have been on a visit to his York-
shire kinsmen, and have died ere he could return to his own home. He died on the
same day on which his will is dated, and his bones rest not beside those of Goscelinus
and his fore-elders in their small but picturesque church, which overhangs the Tees,
but in that of St. Nicholas in Walmgate, in the suburbs of the city of York, which is
now destroyed. His wife was a daughter of Sir Ralph Eure, of Wilton Castle. By
her he left a daughter, Elizabeth, of whom we have no further notice, and a son,
Thomas, who became his heir. He was 20 years of age at his father's death, and he
died on Christinas Day, 22 Henry VI. For a full and ample account of this illustrious
family I need only refer my readers to the great work of that distinguished antiquary
who bore their name if he did not inherit their blood. The badge of the Society which
was founded to do honour to his memory is an exact copy of the seal which was used
by the testator, Sir Thomas Surtees.
46 TESTAMENTA
deauratorum ; et clerico parocliiali ibidem xij d. Johanni Rugh-
liede famulo meo unum lectum, videlicet, uiiura coopertorium,
unum par linthiaminum, unum par lodicium, unani togam nigram
linatam cum capucio, unam tunicam rubeam de rubeo corio.
Willelmo Scott famulo meo unum lectum ut supra, unam togam
de sangwyn penulatam cum capucio, et unam tunicam de nigro
panno penulatam. Alicloe Rughede unam sellam cum freno pro
muliere ordinatam, et Cecilise Rugliede unum lectum, ut supra,
cum tribus parvis dorsoriis de blodio et rubeo. Et volo quod
unus capellanus celebret pro anima mea in dicta ecclesia dicti
Nicholai per unum annum proxime post decessum meam, si bona
mea ad hoc sufficere poterunt. Residuum, Elizabetlie filia3 mese.
Executores meos facio Robertum Constable fratrem meum,
Thomam Surteys filium et lieredem meum, et Henricum Tailboys
de Hurworth. \_Proh. 19 April, 1435.]
XXXVII. TESTAMENTUM MARGARETS, RELICTS NICHOLAI BLAKBURN,
NUPER CIVIS ET MERCATORIS EBOR, DEFUNCTI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo die mensis Marcii, anno
Domini Millesimo cccc"'". tricesimo tercio, ego Margareta Blak-
burn,* relicta Nicholai Blakburn civis et mercatoris Ebor. cor-
poris et memoriae sana, condo et ordino ac facio testamentum
meum in hunc modum. In primis do et lego ac commeudo
animam meam Deo Omnipotenti, Beatissimasque Virgini Marice,
ac Sanctissimae Matri suse Annge, et Omnibus Sanctis ; corpusque
meum sepeliendum in ecclesia Cathedrali Beati Petri Eboracensis
juxta corpus predicti Nicholai Blakburn nuper mariti mei, sub
lapide marmorio coram ymagine Dominse nostras ex parte australi,
inibi conquiescentis. Item lego rectori ecclesi^e parochialis ubi
me contingat diem claudere extremum optimum pannum pro
corpore meo talliatum, cum capucio nomine mortuarii mei. Item
lego octo tortis ceraj, quilibet tortis ponderis xvjlb., ad combu-
rendum circa corpus meum ad exequias meas et missam die sepul-
tura3 mea3; quorum quidem octo tortis, volo quod duo remaneant
ecclesiaa parocliiali Omnium Sanctorum in Northstrete in Eboraco
ad comburendum ibidem annuatim die Paschaj tempore Resurrec-
cionis Domini nostri Jhesu Christi dum durare poterunt. Et alii
duo eorumdem tortis maneant ecclesise parocliiali Sancti Johannis
Evangelists ad flnem pontis Use in Eboraco ad comburendum
* The widow of Nicholas Blacliburn senior, citizen and twice Lord Mayor of York.
His will has been already printed, and the present document forms an appropriate
sequel to it. I print it almost entire, and it will be read with great interest. I can
add nothing to the genealogical and historical notices which are appended to Nicholas
Blackburn's will.
EBORACENSIA. 47
ibidem tempore Resurreccionis Domini nostri Jhesu Cliristi in die
Pascliae, dum durare poterunt, annuatim. Et alii duo eorumdem
tortis maneant ecclesiEe parochiali Sanctae Trinitatis in Curia Regis
Ebor. ad comburendum inibi, modo et forma predictis. Et alii
duo eorumdem tortis maneant ecclesise paroclaiali Sanctse Marise
Virginis in Ricliemond ad comburendum ibidem die Pasclia^
tempore Resurrectionis Domini nostri Jhesu Cristi dum durare
poterunt. Item lego pro expensis funeralibus circa me faciendis
tempore exequiarum mearum xx li. Item lego ad distribuendum
inter pauperes die sepulturoe meae per disposicioncm executorum
meorum xli. Item cuilibet capellano divina continue celebranti
in ecclesia Omnium Sanctorum in Nortlistrete predicta xij d. Et
clerico parochiali ibidem viij d. Et subclerico iiij d. Et cuilibet
capellano continue celebranti in ecclesia Sancti Johannis Evangelistoe
supradicta xij d. Item lego Priori et Conventui Abbatia^ Sancti
Trinitatis in Mikelgate in Eboraco x s. Item lego Conventui
Fratrum Prsedicatorum Ebor. x s. Et aliis tribus ordinibus Fra-
trum Mendicancium Ebor. xx s. equis porcionibus inter eos
dividendos. Item lego tribus reclusis Eboi". x s. equis porcionibus
dividendos. Item do et lego ydoneo et honeste capellano ad
celebrandum pro anima Nicholai Blakburn nuper mariti mei, et
anima mea ac animabus parentum nostrorum, necnon animabus
quibus tenemur, animabusque omnium fidelium defunctorum, in
ecclesia Sancti Johannis Evangelistse predicta, per duos annos
integros, xiiij marcas. Item lego Willelmo Ormeshede, fratri
meo, unum ewer argenti cum le spowte, in certis partibus
deauratum. Et Elenaj Ormshede, uxori suas, unam peciam
planam coopertain argenti deauratam et pounced. Item lego
Nicholao Blakburn filio meo unam ollam argenti aliquantulum
minus le potell. Et Margareta^ uxori su£e unam peciam argenti
coopertam, swared, slgnatam sub pede cum |^. Item lego
Isabella3 Sandford, filije mea^, unam ollam argenti vocatam
le quarte. Item lego Alicias Bolton, fili^ mese, unum spice-
plate argenti, et duas ollas argenti vocatas potellpottes :
quarum una signata cum scuto de septem barres, et cane et
^ et 33; altera signata sub pede cum tali j\^ signo, et unam
peciam argenti coopertam cum uno knopp et leone supersidente
ejusdem deaurato. Item lego Johanna^ Wyspyngton unam
peciam planam argenti coopertam cum uno chapellet de hawthorn
et le knopp deaurato. Item lego Fratri Nicholao Wattre unum
ciphum vocatum le nutt cooper turn cum pede argenti stantem.
Item lego Nicholao Blakburn, filio meo, x li. quas michi debet
per scriptum suum obllgatorium ; et Roberto Blakburn, filio suo,
decem marcas. Et ThomaB Blakburn decem marcas et unum
coopertorium cum tapete de rubeo enbrowded cum chapellects et
48 ~ TESTAMENTA
stellis in eisdem ; unum par linthiaminum novum. Et Henrico
Blakburn decern marcas. Et Christoforo Blakburn decern marcas.
Et Agneti Blakburn decern inarcas, et unam zonam ornatam cum
octo barres et tribus terjngbarres argenti deauratis, et in le
tussliewe swannes albas, unum lectum plumalem cum le bolster,
unum par linthiaminum novum et unum lectum, videlicet, cooper-
torium cum tapete de rubio saye cum papejaes enbrouded, et
curtinis rubiis et le tester ejusdem coloris. Et Alicije Blakburn,
sorori suae, decem marcas, unam peciam planam argenti coopertam
cum uno knopp rotundo, unum lectum plumalem cum le bolster,
unum par linthiaminum novum. Item lego Isabella Sandford,
liliai mese, decem marcas quas michi debet. Et Johanni Sandford,
filio suo, decem marcas. Et Katerinaa, uxori sua3, unam peciam
planam coopertam argenti cum rotulo scripto 23tf It iJfltit. Et
Edmundo Sandford decem marcas et unum gobbelet argenti.
Et Nicholao Sandford decem marcas et unum gobbelet argenti.
Et Henrico Sandford decem marcas et unum gobbelet argenti.
Et Ricardo Sandford decem marcas. Et Willelmo Sandford
decem marcas. Et Johannse Sandford decem marcas et unam
peciam planam argenti coopertam pounced, cum xij mensibus
anni. Et Elizabethse Sandford decem marcas, unum candelabrum
argenti. Et Agneti Sandford decem marcas et unam parvam
zonam cum sex barres argenti deauratis et enameld. Et Isabellas
Sandford decem marcas et unum monile vocatum Agnus Dei.
Item lego Alicice Bolton, filial mea? predictse, decem marcas. Et
Johanni Bolton, filio suo, xli. et xij cocliaria argenti signata cum
li. et J^. Et Margaretee Bolton x li. et unam peciam planam
non coopertam ; unum coopertorium de blod del arraswerk cum
ymao-inibus in eodem cum tapete sibi pertinente et unum par
linthiaminum de tribus webbes. Et Johanna^ Bolton x li. et sex
cocliaria argenti cum acornez deaurata. Et Agneti Bolton unum
pouderbox argenti et unum monile auri ad modum rosas. Et
Isabella Bolton x li. et unum maser flat cum smo;ula lio;a ar2;enti
deauratum et unam zonam cum octo barres argenti deauratam, et
ymagine Dominse nostrge in le pendaunt ejusdem. Et Elenge
Bolton X li. et unum maser cum ymagine Sanctas Katerinse vocat'
Fronnce in fundo, et unam parvam zonam cum sex barres argenti
deauratam et le pendaunt similiter rosse. Item lego Johannsae
Esyngwald unam peciam planam argenti non coopertam. Et
Johanni Esyngwald, filio suo, xiij s. iiij d. Et Willelmo Esyng-
wald, fratri suo, xiij s. iiij d. Elenaa Wispyngton xiij s. iiij d. Et
Elizabethfe Wispyngton, sorori su:b, xx s. Item lego Johannge
Ormeshede, filial Willelmi Ormeshede fratris mei, ad maritagium
suum, decem marcas. Et duobus filiis Thomas Blakburn xl s.
equis porcionibus inter cos dividendos. Dompnas Johanuas Spe-
EBOEACENSIA. 49
nyngthorn vj s. vlij d. et unum mantelliim nigrum linatum cum
bukeram, et unum capucium nigrum, et unum par precalium de
jeete. Et Willelmo Blakburn xxvj s. viij d. Item lego Johanni
Brandesby filio meo xiij s. iiij d. ]\Ionialibus Sancti Clementis in
suburbiis Ebor. vj s. viij d. Monialibus de Essholt xs. Resi-
duum vero omnium bonorum et utensilium meoi-um do et lego
disposicioni executorum meorum disponendum prout in quadam
cedula plenius continetur.
Codicillus. — In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Margareta Blakburn,
relicta Nicholai Blakburn senioris, nuper civis et mercatoris Ebor.
de utensilibus meis in testamento meo non legatis. Inprimis do
et lego Nicholao Blakburn, filio meo, unam cistam circumligatam
cum ferro in qua esse solebant argentea vasa mea, et unum
quylte optimum. Item lego Briano Sandford unam cistam magnam
planam cum rubeo pictam. Et Isabellge uxori suaj aliam cistam
minorem sculp tarn f'oris in modum fenestrte, unum spruce cofFre,
et unam mappam optimam diaperd cum rosis, et unam tuellam
latam de amys werke, et sex nova quyssliyns de gryffonne3, et
unam magnam pelvira rotundam. Item lego Jolianni Sandford
unam parvam cistam cum viridi pictam , et unam pelvim vocatam
counterfete cum lotorio. Et Katerinje uxori sua3 unam tuellam
de twill cum nigris lyste3 , quatuor ulnas et unam q''. longitudinis,
et unum par lintliiaminum de duobus webbes et dimidio. Et
Jolianuce Sandford unam mappam de opere Flandreas et duas
tuellas xviij ulnarum longitudinis, unum par lintliiaminum, et
unum coffer cum duobus claspe} ferri. Et Edmundo Sandford
unam pelvim counterfete cum lotorio. Et Nicliolao Sandford
unam pelvim counterfete cum lotorio. Et Elizabeths Sandford
unam mappam de twill, quinque ulnarum et unius q'". longitu-
dinis, et unam tuellam quatuor ulnarum longitudinis minus le
nale. Item lego Agneti Blakburn, filial Nicliolai Blakburn filii
mei, unam mappam planam quatuor Ailnarum et dimidiaB longi-
tudinis', et duas tuellas cum planis egges. Et Alicise Blakburn,
sorori suaj, unam mappam de twill quatuor ulnarum et dimidias
longitudinis, et unam tuellam quinque ulnarum et dimidia? longi-
tudinis, et aliam tuellam trium ulnarum longitudinis. Et Cliris-
tofero Blakburn unam pelvim cum lotorio. Item lego Jolianni
Bolton seniori unam cistam circumligatam ferro stantem super
quatuor rotas ferri. Et Aliciie Bolton, uxori su^e, unam arcliam
Flandrensem sculptam foris cum ymaginibus, unum parvum
cliaffor pro aqua, unum brasen morter, sex nova qwyssliyns
de gryfFonnes, et sex qwyssliynnes clatlies de arraswerk. Item
lego domino Jolianni Fox capellano unum coopertorium de
rubeo et albo cum tribus curtinis et testers eisdem pertinentibus,
unam parvam pelvim rotundam et unum par lintliiaminum. Item
VOL. II. E
50 TESTAMENTA
lego Agneti Gudeale unam togam nigram furratam cum grey.
Et AlicicE Kyrkeby, filite Thomge Kirkeby nuper de Eboraco
mason, aliam togam nigram furratam cum tibiis agninis, unum
kirtell, unum coopertorium cum tapett de blod textum cum ar-
boribus et leonibus ac avibus, et unum par lodicium. Item lego
Joliannoe Escrik, servient! meffi, unum curtum collobum nigrum
linatum, unum coopertorium de blodio et glauco, unum par lin-
tliiaminum novum, unum par lodicium, duas ollas apneas videlicet
unam majorem at aliam minorem, imam patellam kilped, unam
pelvim cum lotorio, et duas pelves parvas rotundas pro camera,
sex qwyssliyns de gaite}, imum kirtell optimum, unum frende
furratum cum grey, et duo crispe covercbeves et duo candelabra
ajnea. Item lego Johannae Geddesson umun coopertorium cum
tapeto lysted cum rubeo et blod ; unum par lintliiamimuu , et
unum par lodicium. Item lego domino Jolianni Fox supradicto
duo candelabra asnea. Et Willelmo Kevetor capellano unum
magnum chaufor pro aqua, et unam parvam pelvim rotundam.
Item lego Alicife Kirkeby predictce, unum par lintliiaminum
secundarium. Et MargaretaB Wilson unum coopertorium cum
tapete de rubio et blodio pulveratum cum rosis, et unum par lin-
tbiaminum. Et Aliciae Meke unum coopertorium de murray
et glauco, et aliud coopertorium de rubio enbrouded cum le hauke.
Et JolianuEe Usburn unum coopertorium de rubio et blodio cum
rosis intextis. Item lego cantarioa in capella Sanctas Anna3 super
pontem Fosse in Eboraco, fundatajper Nicliolaum Blakburn nuper
maritum meum, unum vestimentum de viridi, duos pannos pictos
cum Salutacione et cortinis eisdem pertinentibus, et duos alios
pannos adjaciendos inibi super summum altare. Item lego Jolianni
Fox et Johanna^ Escrike predictis, tres pannos pictos de blodio et
viridi cum avibus et rosis pictis in eisdem inter eos eque divi-
dendos. 10 Marcb, 1433.
Codicillus alius, 5 April 1435. — In quadam alta camera ad
superiorem partem aulse habitacionis Johannis Bolton civis et
mercatoris Ebor. in Skeldergate. Volo quod executrices mese ad
perficiendum voluntatem mariti mei solvant fabricge pontis de
Kexby c^^, et fabricas pontis de Cateryk c'\, sub condicionibus
subscriptis ; videlicet, quod si illi qui liabent gubernacionem
dictorum pontium voluerint in venire sufficientem securitatem
executricibus meis ac eciam quod liujusmodi pontes sint sufficienter
in omnibus facti et plenarie fabricati infra terminum quatuor
annorum proxime futurorum post mortem meam et sub istis con-
dicionibus, volo qnod dictas executrices mea3 solvant annuatim
utrique fabricse dictorum pontium, durante termino dictorum
quatuor annorum, de dictis cdK, xxv'\ : proviso semper quod
porcio bonorum mariti mei sufficiat perimplere opera dictorum
EBORACENSIA. 51
pontium. Isabella Sandford et Alice Bolton filial meas execu-
trices. [Pr. 29 April, 1435.]
XXXVIII. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTRI JOHANNIS GYLBY RECTOKIS DE
KNESALE.
Jan. 3, 1434-5. Ego Joliannes Gylbj,* rector ecclesije de
Knesall — sep. in ecclesia de Knesale, in cancello ejusdem eccle-
siae, sub lapide marmoreo, quern ibi posui vivens pro sepultura
mea, ubi eligo sepulturam meam, licet alibi me raori contigerit.
Ecclesia3 de Knesale, praiter donata in vita mea, unum Porti-
forium magnum et pulcrum de pleno usu Eboracensis ecclesia^,
librum qui vocatur Pupilla Oculi, Legendam Auream, unum
parvum Psalterium cum Ympnario, et multis devotis orationibus,
et unum vestimentum viride pro a^state. Item volo quod reclditus
duorum solidorum mihi debitorum de tenemento Joliannis Waryn
in Knesale cedat post mortem meam in usum ecclesise de Knesall ;
videlicet, ad invencionem lampadis in clioro dictas ecclesiaj, quo-
libet anno, xij d. Et pro anniversario meo perpetuo et Dirige
et oblacione iiij d. et pro invencione cordarum ad campanas viij d.
singulis annis imperpetuum. Item lego ecclesia? de Harpeswell,
ubi natus fui, et ubi pater mens jacet liumatus, librum cpii voca-
tur Johannes Beletli et xx s. ad orandum specialiter pro anima
mea et pro anima patris mei et matris. Item lego ecclesias paro-
cliiali de Chestirfeld, ubi dudum fui vicarius, unam pixidem
ornatam cum argento deauratam et fretted cum pervy, cum
cruce in capite et pede de argento deaurata, pro corpore Cliristi
conservando xx s. Item nolo sed omnino prohibeo quod aliquod
convivium fiat die sepultura? mea? nee post, sed tantummodo ex-
pendantur in pane et cervisia et caseo xx s. et nulla omnino
pomposa solempnitas Abbatum, Priorum et generosorum die
sepulturse mese nee alio tempore, sed dummodo, ut mortis est
pactum, cedat cinis cineri, et anima mea in Dei manum; confidens
ad celestem transeat mansionem. Item lego domino Roberto
Stanbopp militi, meum parvum Missale de usu Eboracensi.
Codicilliis, 24 Jan. 1434. — Domino Ricardo Stanhopp militi,
quatuor quysshyns blodii coloris cum plumis, et novam cathedram
quietis. Henrico Stanliopp meas trussyng coffers. Thoma? Stan-
liopp meam peciam meliorem de argento; et meam aliam peciam
debiliorem lego Jacobo fratri suo. Elizabetlise Stanliopp, sorori
suae, blodiam togam furratam cum byse, et meam nigram zonam
* A Nottinghamshire clergyman, who makes a very sensible and interesting will.
He appears to have been connected with the family of Stanhope, and was probably
himself a scion of no mean house.
E 2
5^ TEST AMENTA
de serico cum barre} deauratis. Katerinae, sorori suae, meam
nigram togam furratam cum pelour. Dulcias Draycote meum lectum
viridis coloris, coverlett, tester cum tribus curtinis et dimidio,
meam cistam ferro ligatam, ij. pilovis meliores et duos cultellos
de cipres. Jolianni Face, vicario de Rampton, meam zonara
ornatam cum argento. Domino Ricardo Reydon, capellano
domini Robert! Stanliopp militis, meum pilcbe de bever. Item
lego X li. capellanis cantariee domini Thomse Haxey de Sutliwell
et XX li. quas dominus Henricus Perpoynt miles * debet miclii per
obligacionem. Datum apud Hogliton. Item lego Willelmo
Gilby nepoti nieo, vli. et Margarette sorori su^ v li. \_Prob.
12 1%, 1435.]
XXXIX. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS BEYERLET CIVIS ET MONTMAKER
CIYITATIS EBOR.
Oct. 31, 1435. Ego Johannes Beverley, t ci vis Ebor. Agneti,
uxori mese, unam peciam argenti cum coopertorio, cujus pedes
factas sunt ad formam leonum. Roberto, fllio meo, imum baslar-
dum et unum brasoure ornatum cum argento. Margarets^, filiae
mCcB, unam peciam argenti coopertam habentem in suramitate
ejus rmam fawcon. Johanni Beverley, consanguineo meo, dia-
cono, unam togam coloris viridis penulatain cum calabre, et unam
zonam albam cum argento ornatam. Elenfe Collom sorori mese
XX s. et unam togam, precii vj s. viij d. Willelmo Collom unam
togam diversorum colorum, videlicet, de sangwyn et musterde-
vilere}, penulatam cum pulanis, cum uno capucio stragulato cum
panno rubio aptato. [_Prob. 27 Nov. 1435.]
XL. TESTAMENTUM EICAEDI RUSSELL CIVIS ET MEECATORIS EBOR.
Decemb. 1, 1435. Ego Ricardus Russell, civis et mercator
Eboracensis| — corpus meum sepeliendum in ecclesia mea paro-
* Of Holme Pierrepoint, co. Notts, the head of a great and wealthy family, of which
Thoroton gives a somewhat obscure pedigree. He died without a will, and on the
3rd of November, 1453, Margaret his widow and John his son administered to his
effects.
t Another money-maker. The will of his father-in-law, John Esyngwald, has been
already given, and the testator in all probability succeeded him in his place. The
family of Beverley arose to some wealth and eminence in York. The pieces of plate
which the testator mentions were probably the work of his own hands.
X The will of this great merchant gives us a fair, and at the same time a very
favourable, picture of the wealth of the metropolitan city of the north at the time.
Commerce, which has since enriched the towns of Leeds, Bradford, Halifax, and
Sheffield, at this time of comparatively little importance, was now seated at York,
EBORACENSIA. 53
cliiali Sancti Johannis Baptists in Hiindgate in Eboraco. Rec-
tori dictas ecclesite mea3 parochialis pra^dictas pro mortuario mco
optimum pannum meum cum capucio pro corpore meo talliato.
Et eidera rectori ad orandum pro aninia mea c s. Et volo quod
campanile ecclesia^ Sancti Johannis Baptistse perficiatur, secundum
quod opus inde incipiatur, de expensis meis, per super visum
Johannis Cotom cementarii. Et volo quod Johannes Bolron
carpentarius faciat unum ostium, unam scalam, et totum mere-
mium pro campanis pendendis in campanili prasdicto, et quod
campana3 sint pendentes in campanili predicto. Et quod dicta
ecclesia sit ornata infra, secundum quod in a^state proxima fritura
convenit ecclesia pra3dicta3. Et quod unum altare fiat bene et
efFectualiter de tabulis, in parte boriali dictse ecclesige, coram
ymaginibus Beata^ Marias et Sanctas Annas, et subtus idem altare
unum alraarriolum pro libris et vcstimentis eidem altari perti-
nentibus fideliter conservandis. Et quod unum aliud altare fiat
sufficienter ex parte australi dictas ecclesias, coram ymaginibus
Sanctarum Katerinas et Marias Magdalenas, secundum formam
alterius altaris supradicti. Et quod tres fenestras novas lapideas in
ecclesia predicta sint vitriatte et perimpletse in aestate proxima
fritura, melioii modo quo poterint, secundum discrecionem execu-
torum nieorum. Et lego custodibus fabricce dictas ecclesias et
successor! bus suis, ad deserviendum in dicta ecclesia Sancti
Johannis Baptistas predicts} imperpetuum, unum chesable, unum
alb de gris fustiane steyned cum signis, et unum chesable, duas
tunaklis de nigro arras pulverizatas cum auro de Luke, et unam
sectam cum le3 tunaklis, duos chesables, et unam capam pul-
verizatara cum stellis aureis cum uno fr'ontello et uno panno pro
Beverley, and Hull, and at no place perhaps was it in a more thriving state than in
York. Few ancient cities could, at this time, show a larger number of companies and
gilds for the advancement of trade, and in few cities was there a closer union between
commerce and religion. York in the olden days was rich beyond description in
churches and in religious and charitable institutions, for which she was principally
indebted to the piety and munificence of her merchants. The testator, who appears to
have taken a high place among the merchant princes of the city, was brought up in
his youth in the monastery at Durham, and the legacy which he leaves to it in his will
shows that he still remembered the place of his nurture. From one or two notices in
his will we may infer that his wealth was derived from the sale of wool, and he was
probably connected with that great company of merchants who formed the staple at
Calais, and who were so intimately connected with the city of York. In 1412 he was
one of the sheriffs for the city, and in the years 1421 and 1430 he was elected to the
office of mayor. He lived in Hungate, and was buried in the church of St. John in
that street. The church of St. John, of which we have such valuable notices in the
will before us, is now entirely destroyed. It was probably pulled down in 1586, when
the Act of Demolition, which was passed in the first year of Edward VI., was carried
into effect. The district belonging to it, together with that of St. Andrew's, was then
united to St. Saviour's. The chantry, which was founded in this church by the
testator, was afterwards augmented by the piety of another wealthy merchant, who
was apparently related to its founder, John Thirsk. The yearly value of the chantry
at the Dissolution was 6^. per annum.
54 TESTAMENTA
altari ejusdem sectse, cum duobus aliis altarclotlaes et duobus
meis corpraxis, et unum aliud nigrum vestimentum de rubio
de auro de Cipres, videlicet, unum cbesable, duos tunacles et
unam capam cum pertinentiis ; et unam magnam Antiplionariam
notatam, quee incipit tercio folio Sepli nuncia ; et unam Legendam
in duobus libris secundum usum et ordinale Ecclesia Catliedralis
Beati Petri Eboracensis, quorum primus liber incipit secundo
folio, per aliter Jieri ; et secvmdus liber incipit tercio folio mittit
servicio : et duo Gradalia notata, quorum unum majus, quod
incipit tercio folio, Quern Joseph; et aliud minus, quod in-
cipit tercio folio Intende qui. Et unum aliud novum Gradale
notatum quod incipit tercio folio potenciam; et unum librum
notatum de Invitatoriis cvim Versibus et Collectis cum Proces-
sionario in eodem pro festis principalibus ; et unum magnum
Missale pro summo altari, quod incipit secundo folio post ka-
lendare, mens egressus ; et unum calicem cum patena, et unum
cocliar argentatum et deauratum cum duabus pliiolis argen-
teis, svib liac condicione, videlicet, quod capellanus parocliialis,
qui pro tempore ibidem fuerit, oret specialiter et oneret omnes
parocliianos ibidem singulis diebus dominicis, tempore precum,
specialiter ad orandum pro anima mea, ac anima Petronilla^*
nviper uxoris meee, parentum, benefactorum meorum, et omnium
fidelium defunctorum, in pulpito dictee ecclesi^e imperpetuum.
Et lego custodibus fabricte ecclesite parocliialis Sancti Salva-
toris in Civitate predicta c s. Et lego xl lb. ceras in tribus cereis
conficiendis et circa corpus meum combiu-endis die sepulturai
me» tempore exequiaru'm mearum. Et xlviij s. ad emendum
duodecim torch, precii cujuslibet iiij s. ad ardendum ad bujus-
modi exequias. Et volo quod octo eorum incombusti dentur
summo altari, duo altari Beatse Marine, et duo altari Sanctoe
Katerina? in ecclesia mea parocliiali predicta, ad ardendum ibidem
tempore elevacionis Corporis Christi. Et Ixs. ad emendum
pannum pro pauperibus, tenentibus torcli tempore exequiarum
mearum. Et ad distribuendum pauperibus et egenis de tempore
decessus mei antequam corpus meum fuerit bumatum xx marcas.
* Petronilla, the wife of the testator, made her will 25th March, 1434, and ordered
her body to be buried in the church of St. John in the Marsh (of Hungate). She
leaves to the nuns of the house of Marrick, viz. to Dame Agnes Wensley, 20s. ; to the
Prioress, 2s. ; to Dame Joan Colvell, Qs. Scl. ; to Dame Joan Blaxton, 6s. Sd. ; and to
the other sisters of the said house, 12d. each; to her cousin (consanguinese) De la
Ryver, 6s. Sd.; to the church of Brompton, four torches of the value of 40s.; to
Petronilla Thresk, her goddaughter, one chaplet " de perill " and her best beads of
coral, with gaudes of gold. She also mentions her sister Elizabeth Birkhede, and
makes her master and spouse, Richard Russell, her executor. [Proh. 12 Juli/, 1435.]
From one or two notices in this will, as well as in that of her husband, the Russells
seem to have been coimected with Richmondshire, and it is rather singular that the
Blackburns appear to have migrated to York from the same district.
EBORACENSIA. 55
Et ad distribuendum pauperibus ca2cis et languidis, in lectis suis
jacentibiis et exire non valentibus, in civitate et suburbiis^ Ebor.
X li. Et ad distribuendum pauperibus hominibus et mulieribus
larem tenentibus in parockia Sancti Joliannis Baptistse, Sancti
Salvatoris, et Omnium Sanctorum in Marisco, ubi major apparebit
elemosina, secundum discrecionem executorum nieorum,^ xx
marcas. Et ad distribuendum pauperibus hominibus et mulieribus,
larem tenentibus et habentibus, in omnibus aliis parochiis in
civitate et suburbiis Ebor., secundum discrecionem executorum
meorum, xx li. Et pro expensis meis funeralibus faciendis, tam
die sepulturae mese quam octavo die, Hi. Et cuilibet capellano
continue celebranti in ecclesia mea parocbiali predicta ad exequias
meas interessenti ij s. Clerico meo parocbiali iij s. iiij d.^ _ Et
ThomEe nuper clerico parocbiali meo, iij s. iiij d. Et cuilibet
capellano celebranti in ecclesiis parocbialibus, et in capellis in
civitate Eboraci et suburbiis ejusdem, xij d. ; uiide soluti
cuilibet, iiij d. Et cuilibet clerico parocbiali in eisdprn vj d.
Et cuilibet subclerico iiij d. Ita quod capellani predicti cum
clericis devote cantent vel dicant officium mortuorimi in ecclesiis
suis parocbialibus et capellis, pulsatis campanis suis, pro annua
mea ac anima Petronilla^ nuper uxoris mea3, parentum, benefac-
torum nostrorum, et omnium fidelium defunctorum.^^ Et cuilibet
leproso in quatuor doniibus leprosorum in suburbiis Ebor., v s.
Et cuilibet Masendieu in civitate et suburbiis Ebor. x s.^ Et ad
distribuendum pauperibus, continue in infirmaria hospitalis Sancti
Leonardi Ebor. in noctibus jacentibus, quinque marcas. Et
cuilibet ordini Fratrum Mendicancium Ebor., ad celebrandum et
specialiter orandum pro anima mea, ac anima Petronilla? predictaa
nuper uxoris meas, et omnibus animabus supradictis, xli. Et
fabricaj novse fenestra? vitriae super ostium vestibuli in monasterio
Beati Petri Ebor. viij li., et monialibus de Marryk, ad orandum
pro anima mea ac anima Petronillas nuper uxoris mese, et omnibus
animabus supradictis, decem marcas. Et Priori et Conventui de
Doresme, ad orandum pro anima mea ac anima Petronilla3 nuper
uxoris mese predicts, ac omnibus animabus predictis, etin plenam
recompensacionem sustentacionis quam ibidem babui tempore
juventutis meaj, decem marcas. Et Abbati et Conventui de
Newsom, ad celebrandum officium mortuorum in ecclesia sua,
pro anima mea ac anima Petronillce nuper uxoris mea3, et omnibus
animabus supradictis xl s. Et Conventui de Halystane _C S.
eadem condicione. Et fratri magistro Jobanni liikall, ordinis
Fratrum Minorum Ebor., xls. Et magistro fratri Willelmo
Neseham vj s. viij d. Et cuilibet alii fratri magistro in quatuor
ordinibus in civitate Ebor. vj s. viij d. Et volo quod Henricus
frater mens babeat annuatim quinque marcas, durante vita sua.
56
TESTAMENTA
Eufemige Russell, filige predict! Henrlci fratris mei, xlll. Et
cuilibet alio puerorum dicti Henrici fratris mei C S. Et volo
quod Henricus filius suus junior sit sustentatus per executores
meos, quousque perveneiit ad setatem octodecim annorum, si
voluerit racionabiliter secundum discrecionem Joliannis Tlireske
gubernari. Roberto Russell, filio Joliannis Russell* fratris mei,
ad exbibendum ipsum ad scolas in universitate Oxoniensi, xxx li.
Elizabetlia3 Russell sorori dicti Roberti xxli. Petronillas fili»
Joliannis Threske ad ejus maritagium xx li. Elizabeths sorori
Christians t nuper uxoris Johannis Threske xx marcas. Et
Roberto fratri Christianas nuper uxoris Joliannis Threske xli.
Johanns sorori niece xl s. Ad distribuendum inter yconomos
de Yorkes Walde de quibus emi lanam, xxli. Et simili niodo
inter yconomos de Lyndesliay x li. Dompnas Agneti Wensley,
moniali de Marryk, xls. Willelmo Driffeld, militi, nuper de
Ebor., taillior, xls. Reparacioni pontium et calcetorum ubi
major apparebit elemosina infra decern leucas circa civitatem
Ebor. XX marcas. Johanni Matester $ de Ebor. capellano xls.
Et Willelmo Horseley x li. Reclusas in cimiterio ecclesias Sancts
Margaretaa Ebor. quinque marcas, et reclusce in cimiterio Sancts
Elenae in Fisshergate in Ebor., quinque marcas. Et reclusEe in
cimiterio Omnium Sanctorum in Northstrete in Eboraco, xl s.
Priorisss et Conventui Sancti Clementis Ebor., quinque marcas.
Priori et Conventui Sancti Andres Ebor. c S. Monachis reclusis
apud Hull quinque marcas. Monachis reclusis apud Monteni
Gracis quinque marcas. Cuilibet ordini Fratrum Mendicancium
infra Comitatum Ebor. xxvj s. viij d. Cuilibet domini monialium
in eodem Comitatu xx s. Johanni Turnor capellano Ixx marcas,
ad orandum et celebrandum pro anima mea ac anima Petronills
predicts, nuper uxoris iiies, ac animabus parcntum, benefactorum
nostrorum, et omnium fidelium defunctorum per decem annos
mtegros proxime post decessum mcum in ecclesia mea parochiali
predicta. Et insuper volo et ordino quod idem dictus Johannes
Turnor habeat et preferatur ad cantariam per me faciendam, si
* John Russell, citizen and merchant, of York, makes his will 3rd October, 1443. and
leaves his body to be buried in the church of St. Mary the Elder, near the tomb of
Joan Russell, his mother. He leaves four marks to buy two large candlesticks of
laton for the use of the said church ; to Margaret Gascogn, daughter of John Bolton,
alderman, a new coverlet. He also gives full power to Philip Best, of Calais, mer-
chant, and Richard Lematon. citizen and merchant of York, to sell all the goods and
merchandise which he has at Calais.
t Christiana wife of John Thresk, who was probably a sister of the testator, made
her will oth July, 1434. She leaves to her sister, Elizabeth Gamyll, her gown of
murray, with fur " de grayn;" to Joan, her husband's sister, her gown of "sadbukes-
horn grene;" and to Emmot Sheffeld a kirtle of" mustardevelers."
X His will is dated die Veneris before the Feast of St. Michael the Archangel, 1446.
He directs himself to be buried in the church of St. Saviour's, York, before the image
of St. Thomas the Martyr.
EBOKACENSIA. 57
sit bene et Koneste guberiiatus in futuris, quandocumque fieri
contigerit. Willelmo Yorke de Berwyke et uxori ejvis filiaj
Joliannis Barker, xli. Et volo quod omnia terra et tenementa
mea, qiioB nuper habui ex dono et feoffiimento Joliannis Xe^vland,
civis et aurifabri Ebor., in Davy gate et super corneritun ejus
versus Stanegate, amortizentur pro una cantaria de eis faeienda in
ecclesia mea parocliiali predicta, qu.od dictus Johannes capellanus
mens preferatur ad cantariam eandem. Et volo quod execu tores
mei emant miclii certa terras et tenementa ad valorem undecim
vel duodecim marcarum per annum, vel quendain annua lem red-
ditum octo marcarum sterlingorum per annum, ad fliciendum
inde unam cantariam — ita omnino quod predictus dominus Jo-
hannes eligat de cantariis supradictis, et quod celebret ad altare
Beatce Mariee et Sanctas Anna^ in ecclesia mea parocliiali predicta.
Gildce Corporis Christi in Eboraco xl s. Elizabethan Kussell pre-
dictaj totum statum meum in quatuor tenementis in Walmegate.
Jolianni Threske predict© totum capitale mesuagium meum.
Codicillus. — 1 Dec. 1435. Elena>. uxori Joliannis Tliresk
unam peciam argenti cum coopertorio deaurato ad moduni calicis
coufectam. Volo quod executores mei emant unam petram mar-
nioriam ad ponendum supra corpus meum et corpus Petronillan
nujDcr uxoris mean in ecclesia mea parocliiali, ubi corpora nostra
sunt sepulta. Volo quod ex firmis, etc., capitalis mesuagii mei
unus capellanus ydoueus et honestus ad continue divina cele-
brandum in ecclesia mea parocliiali predicta per triginta aiinos a
tempore mortis meaj inveniatur pro aiiima mea, anima Pctronillai
nuper uxoris mean predictce, et animabus omnium fidelium de-
fun ctorum. [Pr. 10 Dec. 1435.]
XLI. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI HATTON.
August 19, 1435. Ego Willelmus Hay ton — sep. in ecclesia
Prioratus de Charcumbe, in comitatu Xorthampton. Item lego
ad distribuendum inter pauperes magis indigentes quinque marcas.
Item lego libros meos, qui sunt materise moralis, dividendos et
tradendos ecclesiis in quibus fui beneficiatus. Item lego Eicardo
Hayton xlli. Item volo quod quadraginta librre, quas mutuatus
fui de Eoberto Whityngham, uno Aldermannorum civitatis Lon-
don., persolvantur de bonis meis propriis, ita quod dictus Kicardus
nullo modo cum precedente mutuo oneretur. Eicardo Bokeland
unum sperver de serico cum pales viridibus. Item JohanniB uxori
dicti Eicardi, Missale meum, et unum ciplium argenti stantem
cum coopertura. Item lego Portiforium meum danduni cuidam
sacerdoti pauperi idoneo et devoto ad orandum pro anima mea
58 TESTAMENTA
etc. Jolianni Shresbuiy xx marcas. Eesidimm — ad exhibendum
pro termino octo annorum in universitate Oxoniensi pauperes
capellanos qui, antequam ad exliibicionem per executores meos
admittantur, sint in artibus baccalarii, ad gradum iilteriorem in
eisdem ingressuri ; recipiatque eorum quilibet similiter annis ter-
mini antedicti centum solidos ad suam annualem pensionem —
Ricardus Hay ton, Dominus Christoforus vicarius de Markhara et
Johannes Shrewsbury executores. Ricardus Bokeland supervisor.
{Proh. 31 May, 1436.]
XLII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS NAWTON DE GKTMSTON AKMIGEEI.
1436. Ego Johannis Nawton* armiger — sep. in ecclesia Sancti
Nicholai de Grymston, coram altari Beat« Marise Virginis. Item
lego optimum averium nomine mortuarii. Item lego xiij lb. cerse
ad comburendum circa corpus meum in die sepulturte meae. Item
lego fabricai ecclesite Sancti Petri Eboracensis ij s. Item lego
fratri Eicardo ordinis Carmelitarum vj s. viij d. pro trentali. Item
lego Willelmo f filio meo seniori, unum ciphum coopertum cum
argento, unam murram, qua3 vocatur cossyn, unum cornu cooper-
tum de argento cum tribus cocliaribus argenti. Eciam lego Jo-
hanni % filio meo unum cornu parvvim argenti, unam crateram
coopertam de argento pro dulci vino, et tria cocliaria de argento.
Item lego Roberto filio meo unum cornu de argento, et unam
crateram coopertam de argento cum tribus cocliaribus de argento.
Item lego Ricardo filio meo duas crateras, unam parvam murram,
tria cocliaria de argento cum uno parvo cornu de argento. Item
lego Georgio filio meo duas singulas crateras, unum parvum cornu
de argento cum tribus cocliaribus argenti. Insuper lego unum
vestimentum integrum ad summum altare prefata? ecclesije paro-
chialis. Item lego pro anima Alicia?, uxoris meaj prefato Ricardo
* A Yorkshire family of some antiquity and distinction.
f William Nawton of Grimston, near Settrington, Esq., the son of the testator, by
his will, dated March 19, 1453, desires to be buried before the altar of the Blessed
Mary Virgin, in the chapel attached to the parish church of Grimston. To John
Kendale, perpetual vicar of Grimston, as well for my forgotten tithes as to pray for
me, my best oxe; to John Nawton, my son and heir, all my goods which descended to
me of inheritance, viz, my arms and warlike array, a covered cup of silver called the
standing piece, with an image of the Blessed Virgin on the summit, a cup by name a
masour, called from old time " cosyn," one brass pott called "bell," one pan con-
taining thirty-four gallons of water, two boards called " dormonds," one " massefatt,"
and one "lead," to him and his heirs for ever; to Henry my son my coat of defence,
called " le jakke;" the rest to Catherine my wife, Robert Nawton my brother.
[Proh. 22 June, 1454.]
+ John Nawton, sen., makes his will on the 14th of October, 1446. He mentions
his son Sir John de Nawton and his mother, his daughters Alice and Margaret, and
his wife Margaret. To his son and heir Robert Nawton he leaves 10/.
EBORACENSIA. 59
Hay ton vj s. viij d., et hoc pro trentali. Item lego tribus ordinibus
Fratrum de Scardeburgli pro trentali xxx s. Ac eciam Fratribus
Carmelitis et Augustinianis Ebor. xx s. Eesiduum — Willelmo,
Johanni, Roberto, Georgio et Eicardo prcedictis filiis meis, quos
constituo executores meos. [P?\ 9 March, 1436-7.]
XLIII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS KILBUEN JANITOEIS MONASTEEII
BEAT^E MAEIiE EBOE.
Dec. 11, 1436. Ego Johannes Kilburn,* janitor Monasterii
Beatge Marine Ebor, — sep. infra Monasterium predictum. Item
lego xij lb. cera3 comburendas circa corpus meum in die sepultura^
meje. Item lego meum optimum indumentum nomine mortuarii
mei. Sacristae Monasterii predict! pro sepultura niea vj s. viij d.
Fabricse ecclesise Sancti Olavi xx d. Item lego xiij s. iiij d. ad
distribuendum inter Conventum Monasterii predict!. Residuum
Agneti uxori meai. \_P7'oh. 26 May, 1437.]
XLIV. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTEI TEOMyB DAUTEEE DE EBOEACO CLEEICI.
In Dei nomine, Fatris, Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Ego
Thomas de Alta Ripa,t clericus Eboracensis, sanus composque
mentis et corporis, benedicto Altissimo, existens, ac perpendens
statum condicionis hiimanfe fragilem et caducam, volensque prop-
terea periculis et dispendiis verisimilibus instantis temporis
plus solito imminentibus prout michi datum fuerit desuper caucius
precavere, et animte meae saluti consultius providere ; et quamdiu
* The porter at the gate of St. Mary's Abbey. There is no show about his will, and
nothing can be more simple than its arrangements. His piety dictates the bequest to
the monastery, and the sacrist, who probably makes his will, receives Qs. 8d. for his
burial fee. To the neighbouring church of St. Olave's he leaves 20d.; the rest, with
the exception of a friendly legacy to the convent, is left to his wife. The old gatehouse
of the abbey is still standing: it retains its ancient form, but it is now occupied as a
private dwelling-house. The present state of the ruins of the abbey does the greatest
credit to the inhabitants of York.
f Of the parentage of this learned and accomplished gentleman I am completely
ignorant. He was evidently a lawyer by profession ; but, in addition to that learning
and research which are necessary to secure a high legal fame, he seems to have made
some advance in the gentler, and then rarely trodden, paths of literature and taste.
This will is, without doubt, the composition of the testator himself, and the whole
document, especially the preamble, reflects the greatest credit upon his good feeling
and piety. It must be read with the will of his son John Dautre, which was made in
1458, and the two form a pair more really interesting and valuable than any perhaps
that I have met with. Robert de Alta Ripa, a brother of the testator, was chantry
priest at the altar of the Blessed Virgin in the church of the Holy Trinity, in Good-
ramgate, York. By his will, dated on the 7th of May, and proved on the 5th of
November, 1429, he desires to be buried at the threshold of the porch of his parish
chui'ch. He mentions his brother Mr. Thomas Ue Alta Ripa (the testator).
60 TESTAMENTA
in corpore meo viget quies, ac racio mentem gubernat, inevitabile
mortis debituni prevenire, et de bonis micbi a Deo collatis pro
me et meorum salute et remedio animarum salubriter provi-
dere, antequam mors ipsa rabida, quje nemini mortalium parcit,
me subtrahat ab hac luce; invocata Spiritus Sancti gratia, testa-
mentum meum sive meam ultimam voluntatem condo et facio in
liunc modura. Inprimis lego et commendo animam meam Deo
Omnipotenti, Creatori et Redemptori meo, sub proteccione
gloriosEe Virginis Mari^ ejusdem genetricis; corpusque sive ca-
daver putridum pulvere sepeliendum in ecclesia mea paro-
cliiali coram altari Sanctas Trinitatis supra corpus Isabellas* uxoris
mege. — Item lego unam peciam coopertam, vocatam le coUok,
ecclesise mege parocliiali, ad inde faciendum unam coupam sive
pixidem pro corpore Cliristi supra summum altare ponendam et
honesto modo deaurandam. — Item lego Petronillajf sorori meae
optimam togam meam penulatam post mortuarium meum, et
decern marcas argenti, et unam peciam coopertam debiliorem cum
armis meis in summitate ejusdem. Item lego unam peciam coo-
pertam, dudum legatam per uxorem meam, in cujus summitate
scribitur lioc nomen ^i^(^ domui CartusiauK de Hull; et volo
quod dicta pecia lionestissimo modo mundetur et circa coopcrculum
ejusdem scribantur liaic verba deaurata, <3VHtC PVO atliltiafiU^
Item lego Hugoni Gill unam togam penulatam pro equitatura
ordinatam, et collobum meum. Item lego Agneti sorori mece
unam togam meam mustardevilers penulatam, et xiij s. iiij d.
Item lego ElizabetlicB nepti meas unam togam de nigro penu-
latam. Item lego domino Jolianni Midelton unum librum meum
vocatum Chebliam. Item lego Johanna^ sorori mese unam togam
viridem penulatam, ac unum bonum coverlectum, et xx s. Item
leo-o domino Willelmo Betson capellano unum librum de Viciis
et Virtutibus, et zonam meam stipatam, cum parvo ensiculo meo.
Item lego eidem domino Willelmo xxs. ad disponendura pro
salute animfe m.ete, prout alias intencionem meam eidem plenius
declaravi ; ac unam pixidem de cupro. Item lego altari
Sanctae Trinitatis in ecclesia mea predicta unum vestimcntum,
quod de novo emi, una cum alba, amita, stolis, ac pannis quos
alias de antiquo ordinavi pro dicto altari, pro animabus mei et
* She died in the lifetime of her husband. Her son John administers to her eftects
on the 26th of May, 1437.
•f- Wife of Hugh Gill, citizen and lately fuller of York. Her will is dated on 4th
June, 1437, and in it she wishes to be buried in the churchyard of St. Mary the Elder,
York. She leaves to Hugh her husband 10 marks, one covered piece of silver, and
her best gown, "penulatam," which Mr. Thomas Dawtree, clerk, her brother, be-
queathed to her by his will. The will of her husband Hugh Gill was made on the
26th of July following. In it he leaves his wife's bequest to Robert Belton, citizen
and apothecary.
EBORACENSIA. 61
uxoi'Is mea3 ibidem pro perpetuo remansuris. Item lego Jolianni
Dautree filio meo dilecto, melius lectum meum, unam tapctem
cum coopertorio in qua scripta est una aquila. Item lego eidem
Johanni librum meum Bonaventurae, et librum meum de Gestis
Trojanorum, meliorem librum de Gestis Alexandri, quaternam
meam de Cronicis, librum parvum vocatum Scropp, librum de
Arte Kalendarii et Psalterium meum ; cistam meam meliorem
cum ferro ligatam et lectum meum cum sole, unam furruram,
qua3 fuit uxoris meai, et quain ipsa rogabat me uti pro amore suo.
Item lep'o Maro-aretre filial mea3 unum uclie de auro, et lectum
meum de cerico, ac Primarium meum, et optimam murram meam
coopertam. Item lego generoso Alexandro filio meo unum coller
deauratum de corrodio Domini Re^is. Item le^o tria maseria
dividenda inter Willelmum, Eustacliium et Isabellam, filios meos,
ita quod Isabella babeat meliorem maser. Item Johanni Saxton
clerico meo tria registra, videlicet iJT* S8» dP* ct unum librum
de Bello Trojanorum et unam parvam peciam planam. Item
lego Willelmo Bernyngliam, nuper clerico meo, vuium registrum
m. et alium librum vocatum Francisci Petrarcse laureati, et
unum par precularium de lambre, ac eidem remitto debitum quod
michi debet. — Item volo quod liber mens vocatus Pupilla Oculi
cum cathena ferrea fortiter affigatur in stallo quo sedere solebam
pro expedicione omnium capellanorum. — Item volo et exliortor
in visceribus Jhesu Christi et benediccione mea quod Johannes
filius mens dilectus ilia tenementa, qua3 habui ex dono et feofFa-
mento Johannis Dodyngton, vendat, et quod ilia pecunia clispo-
natur discrete pro anima mea, et anima Isabellse uxoris meas, et
aliorum quibus maxime teneor. — Johannes filius mens, dominus
Robertus Semer camerarius, et magister Johannes Saxton clericus
mens, executores. Datum Ebor. in festo Sancti Johannis Bever-
laci Anno Domini 1437. [_Proh. 6 Jime, 1437.]
XLY. TESTAMENTUM ELENiE WELLES DE EBORACO.
Sep. 14, 1437. Elena Welles * — sep. in ecclesia Monasterii
Beat£e Mariai Ebor., vel ad disposicionem domini Willelmif RofFensis
Episcopi, filii mei. Item lego nomine mortuarii mei unam togam
nigram furratam de poleyngray. Item lego xiij lb. ceras pro
candelis comburendis circa corpus meum die sepulturse mese.
Item lego xx s. distribuendos pauperibus die sepulturaj meaj.
* A York lady, who had a bishop for her son. Her will contains some interesting
bequests.
t William Wells was consecrated Bishop of Rochester on Palm Sunday, 1436. He
did not hold his sacred office for any length of time, as his will was proved on the 14tli
of May, 1444. It was dated on the 7th of February preceding.
62 TESTAMENTA
Domino Willelmo Roffensl episcopo, filio meo, tinum coffir de
spruce, duos crateres quorum imum cum coopertorio, duasmurras
argento ligatas et deauratas, sex cocliaria argenti, unum salsarium
argenti, unum pouderbox argenti, unum par precularium de
laumbre, unam tabulam mensalem de pruce, unam mappam
mensalem, cum duobus towels de diaper, unum coopertorium
lecti viride cum uno tapette coucbedd cum uno leone et diversis
avibus et foliis, unum par lodicium, duo paria lintbiaminum, sex
whyssbins viridis coloris coucbed et unum banquer de eadem
secta, unum lectum et unum tapetem rubeum cum cervis em-
browded et xx. marcas. Item do et lego domino Jobanni
Belamy unam zonam argenti. Item presbitero parocbiali ecclesiae
Sancti Olavi iij s. iiij d. Item clerico parocbiali ejusdem ecclesise
vj d. Item lego duos torclies precii vj s. viij d. ecclesise de Alne
ad ardendum ibidem coram corpore Cbristi tempore celebracionis
missse majoris ad majus altare ejusdem ecclesije. Item Jobanni
Thorp de Easskell unum flammeolum de lawne. Item fratri
ThoniEe London monacbo duas ulnas et dimidiam panni de lire.
Item do et lego Alicia? Beverley unum coopertorium, unum par
blanketts, imum par lintbiaminum, et unum volet de lawne vel
de renys. Item Elence, Ulise ejusdem, unum cbargeor, tres
dublers, tres discos de pultro, unum coopertorium, unum par
blanketts, unum par lintbiaminum, unam ollam teream continen-
tem tres lagenas et unam patellam ejusdem quantitatis. Et
Agneti Yresbey unam togam duplicem de nigro de lire et
unam arcbam sive cistam. Item Margaretse Lovell unum flam-
meolum de lawne. Et Elizabetbce Lamplogli unam pelvim de
auricalco, et unum lavacrum. Item Aliciae Crosseby unam pelvem
minorem et unum lavacrum de auricalco, unam ollam lagenariam
ffiream, et unam cistam. Item Roberto Grene unum annulum
aureum cum ymagine Trinitatis et Beatse Marige. Item Willelmo
JMidelton, clerico, unum testor blodii cum cervo coucbedd et
cum racione * ^UXiUtUtt mi^UIlt a ©OmiltO* Item Marionai
Tymwyk unum flammeolum panni linei. Item Elena? filise
lotricis, unam novam togam de russeto. Item fratri Jobanni
Orwell monacbo unum annulum aureum cum lapide viridi sive
blodio. Residuum — pro salute anima? mese. Exec. Dominus
Willelmus Episcopus Roffensis filius mens. — Frater Tbomas Lon-
don monacbus Ebor., Dominus Jobannes Belamy vicarius de
Hornesee et Magister Willelmus Middelton clericus supervisores.
IPr. 2 Oct. 1437".]
* Racio, a motto, a descriptive inscription ; vide Wermouth Rolls.
EBORACENSIA. 63
XL VI. TESTAMENTUM EOBERTI GEAY CIVIS ET DEAPOR EBOE.
Feb. 25, 1437-8. Robertus Gray,* civis et drapoure Ebor — ■
Sep. infra ecclesiam Sancti Michaelis Arcliangeli juxta pontem
Use, juxta sepulcrum Alicite nuper uxoris mea3. — Eoberto filio
meo optimum meum gladium cum le chape de argento, optimum
meum dagar cum argento ornatum, unum arclium, xxiiij. sagittas,
unam zonam de donned serico cum argento ornatam, optimum
doblet meum et unum Carlele axe, unum salett. Ricardo filio
meo unum gladium cum peltro, unum dagar ballokhefted cum
argento ornatum. Katerina^ filial mese unam peciam argenti flatt
coopertam rasid cum uno rotundo boll; et volo quod habeat de
legato matris suae unam zonam cum argento per totvim stipatum,
duplicatum cum redelessb; optimum par precularium de curall
cum uno anulo auri impresh cum una corona et cum duobus
monilibus argenti annexis. Joliannas filise meaj unam peciam
argenti ad modum calicis confectam coopertam stantem super tres
leones.
XLVII. TESTAMENTUM MAEGAEET^E BEKWITH DE TOLLESTON.
June 3, 1436. Margareta relicta Jobannis Bekwitli | de
Tolleston — sep. in ecclesia Beati Andrere de Newton Kyem. — Jo-
banni filio meo seniori unum craterem argenti et unam penulam
de croppe}. Uxori dicti Jobannis unam zonam deauratam.
Joliannge filias mea? unum craterem argenti, qua3 vocatur Garton,
unam zonam blodii deauratam, unam murram, unam sellam,
unam crucem auream, unam penulam de putes, unum par precu-
larium de aumber et unum Primarium. Agneti filise meaa unam
coppam coopertam et unam zonam argenti, optimum lectum in
domo mea, unum par precularium de curall, et unam |)enulam de
byse. Roberto filio meo sex cocliaria argenti et unam zonam
argenti et unum sparum. Jobanni rainori filio meo sex cocliaria
argenti et unam pixidem argenti. Willelmo filio meo sex coc-
liaria argentea et unum saltsaler de argento. Jobannoa Speny-
tborne unam murram de argento. Jobanni Russell capellano
meo unum Portatorium et melius vestimentum cum perti-
nentiis, et unum cocliar de argento. Uxori Willelmi Tbomson
unam zonam argenti et unum par precularium de laumbre.
* A tradesman of York, whose will contains some interesting bequests and words.
+ Margaret, widow of John Beekwith of Tolleston, in the parish of Newton Kyme.
The widely branching family of Beekwith has had more than one kindred spirit to
compile its annals, and few houses have had their genealogy more carefully elaborated
than that of Beekwith. John Beekwith of Tolleston, the husband of the testatrix, by
his will, dated October 6, 1434, left his wife Margaret his executrix, and Guy Fairfax
(the lawyer) the supervisor of his will.
64 TESTAMENTA
Katerinse Eocliff unum par precularium de gete. Ecclesise de
Newton Kjeme unum Missall et unam calicem, unum vesti-
mentum cum pertinentiis. Residuum Guydoni Farefaxe et Jo-
hanni Eussell capellano, quos coustituo executores meos. [Pr.
9 June, 1438.]
XLVIII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS CONYEES DE OEMESBY MILITIS,
June 2, 1438. Johannes Conyers de Ormesby* in Cliveland,
miles — sep. in ecclesia parocliiali de Ormesby, juxta corpus patris
mei. Item lego vi carlo ejusdem ecclesige equum meum vocatum
Lyarde Gisburn, nomine mortuarii mei. Item lego viij lb. cerae
ad comburendum circa corpus meum die sepultursB mese. Item
lego fabricas ecclesife predictge xx s. ; et volo quod expense mese
funerales lionestaa fiant penes discretionem executorum meorum.
Roberti filio et heredi meo armaturam meum corpus meum con-
cernentem — AlienoraD uxori ejusdem Roberti quatuor vaccas mul-
serias. Item lego pueris meis non promotis racionabilem partem
bonorum meorum secundum consuetudinem patrige. Item lego
Fratribus de Yarome xx s. ad orandum pro aninia mea. Item
lego uni capellano idoneo et Iionesto ad celebrandum pro anima
mea, parentum meorum, uxoris mea3, et omnium fidelium de-
functorum, ad altare Beata3 Marise in ecclesia mea parocliiali
predicta, per unum annum proxime post decessum meum, septem
marcas. Et volo quod executores mei reparari faciant altare et
fenestras ibidem, et quod ymago Beatge Marice, quai stat super
summum altare, ponatur super altare Beatge Marian predictum.
Residuum — pueris meis non promotis et Thonise filio meo bas-
tardo. Executores meos facio JMagistrum Willelmum Helmesley
vicarium ecclesia^ parochialis de Mersk, Cliristoforum Conyersf de
* The connection of the house of Conyers of Ormesby with the two powerful families
of that name at Sockburn and Hornby has never been correctly ascertained. This
will, however, furnishes much interesting information to the genealogist.
The testator, who administered to his ftither Sir Robert Conyers's effects 18 July,
1432, was the grandson of another Sir Robert Conyers of Ormesby, in right of his wife
Juliana, the daughter and heiress of William Percy of Ormesby, Esq. He married,
according to some memoranda in the handwriting of an early member of the Bowes
family, Isabella, daughter of Sir Ralph Eure. His children were — Robert, who is men-
tioned with his wife in the present will. He died soon after his father, and John
Fentres of Gisburn has a grant of the administration of his goods 18 June, 1439.
Anne, daughter and heiress of Robert Conyers of Ormesby became the wife of James
Strangeways. The names of two other of Sir John's children have occurred to me,
Christopher and Henry. On the 10th of June, 1452, the administration of their
effects is granted by the Archbishop of York to Sir William Eure, Knight, Robert
Eure, Esq. Sir John Asfordby, master of the hospital in Bootham, and Hugh
Forster of Witton in Weardale.
-)' Christopher Conyers of Hornby, the father of some twenty-five children who
spread the name of Conyers through the counties of York and Durham, was, I am
EBORACEN8IA. 65
Horneby et Johannem Moubray de Eseby. Hiis testibus, Cuth-
berto vicario de Ormesby, etc. \_Pr. 14 July, 1438.]
XLIX. TESTAMENTUM ALIANORyE KOOS DE EBOR.
July 17, 1438. Ego Alienora* Eoos — sep. in ecclesia conven-
tuali Beata2 Marise Virginis in Monte Gracise. Item lego Prio-
rissse et Conventui ejusdem unam peciam argenti coopertam.
Item lego Roberto Roosf chivalero unum Psalterium, et unum
annulum auri, sub condicione quod ipse solvat, vel solvi faciat,
executoribus meis illas sex raarcas xj s. et ixd. quos michi debet;
et lego de summa predicta septem domibus Ordinis Cartusiani in
Anglia septem nobilia equis porcionibus. Item uxori predicti
Roberti Roos, unum librura Anglicum vocatum librum primum
Magistri Walteri. Item lego dompnse Elizabethse Wodcok unum
annulum aureura sanctificatum. Item lego Isabellas Roos unum
Primarium de Sancto Spiritu. Item lego dompna^ Agneti Roos
unum par precularium de laumbre. Item Alicise Laton unum
par precularium de laumbre cum uno crucilixo argenti. Item
lego Roberto Roos | unum librum de Passione Domini. Item
uxori ejusdem Roberti unum librum de Credo in Deum. Item
IsabelljE Man, famulaj mejE, lectum meum in quo jaceo cum om-
nibus pertinenciis, quinque cocliaria argenti, unum annulum auri
persuaded, the first cousin to the testator. His father Sir John, the founder of the
lordly house of Hornby, was, I believe, a son of the elder Sir Robert Conyers of
Ormesby, the grandfather of the testator. The relationship between the houses at
Soekburne and Hornby is still an open question.
* A daughter of Sir Robert Roos of Ingmanthorp, who died in 1393. She is men-
tioned in his will, and in that of her brother Thomas. The house of Roos of Ing-
manthorp is generally supposed to have been an offshoot from the great baronial line
of Hamlake and Belvoir ; and, although this offshoot grew into a powerful and dis-
tinguished family, we are but little acquainted with its history. The present will,
however, with the notes appended to it, will to a certain extent supply this want.
f Sir Robert Roos of Ingmanthorp, knight, the nephew of the testatrix, died in
1451, and Robert, his son and heir, administers to his effects on the 30th of October
in that year. On the 8th of December, 1448, his daughter Alienor received licence
from the Archbishop of York to marry Humphrey son of John Lord Dudley. They
were related to each other in the fourth degree of consanguinity.
J Robert Roos of Ingmanthorp, Esq. son of Sir Robert Roos, and great-nephew to the
testatrix. I append a translation in full of his will: — "In the name of God, Amen.
Jan. 26, 1474-5. I, Robert Roos of Ingmanthorp, Esq. — to be buried in the parish
church of Southdighton, before the altar of the Blessed Mary the Virgin in the choir,
on the north side of the church. Also I bequeath one horse or oxe for my mortuary.
To my parish church 13s. id. To the high altar of the same church '20s. for forgotten
tithes. To tlie gild or fraternity of Corpus Christi 3s. 4d. To the fraternity of St.
Christopher 3s. id. To the house of St. Robert near Knaresbro 3s id. To the friars
of the order of Mendicants at York 6s. 8d. To the friars of the order of St. Francis
3s. id. To the friars of the order of St. Augustine 3s. id. To the friars of the order
of Carmelites 3s. id. The residue of my goods, if there be any, I bequeath to Margaret
my wife." Dated at Ingmanthorp, and proved at York on the 2d of June following.
VOL. II. F
66 TESTAMENTA
cum particula Sancte Crucis, unum par tabellarum, unum an-
nulum aureum nuper Eicardi Archiepiscopi Ebor., unam murram
coopertam, cum una alia murra, unum dorsor cum banquer, sex
qwyssbjais, unum mortarium gereum, unum pestell de ferro, unani
pelvim cum uno lavacro, unum chaufer, omnia cervicalia mea,
unum lectum plumalem, omnia vasa mea electrina, &c. Jolianni
Eoos armigero unum annulum aureum. Item dompnge Johannae
Courtenay unum librum vocatura Maulde buke. — Johannes Roos
armiger, Isabella Man et Johannes Mortymer executores mei.
Datum Ebor. [Pr. 25 July, 1438.]
L. TESTAMENTUM MATILDIS DOMINiE DE MALOLACU.
In Dei nomine, Amen. 1 Oct. 1438. Ego Matildis, Domina
de Mauley,* compos mentis, condo, ordino et facio testamentum
meum in hunc modum. Inprimis lego animam meam Deo Om-
nipotenti, Beataj Marise et Omnibus Sanctis, corpusque mevim
sepeliri in ecclesia Fratrum Praidicatorum de Scardeburgh, ad
finem australem summi altaris, ubi legvmt Evangelia. Item
lego pro cera emenda ad comburendum circa corpus meum in die
sepultures mese 1 s. Item lego pro una petra de marbill cum uno
playte de copir vel de laton deaurato, secundum disposicionem
executorum meorum, ad jacendum super sepulcrum meum, xx
marcas. Item lego ad tecturam ecclesise dictas Fratrum de
Scardeburgh cum plumbo C. marcas. Item lego dictis Fratribus
unum par thuribulorum argenti et deauratum, unum par phiola-
rum argenti, duo candelabra argenti et unum paxbrede ai'genti et
deaurati, ad ministrandum in dicta ecclesia serviciuni divinum ad
summum altare. Item lego domino Custancise Bigod f et domino
* Daughter of Ralph first Earl of Westmerland, and widow of Peter Lord de Mau-
ley the eighth. After his death she is said to have remarried Sir Francis Goddard,
and to have had by him a daughter Anne, who became the wife of Sir Brian Stapleton.
Peter Lord Mauley the eighth was the last male representative of his illustrious family.
He died in 1414, leaving no issue behind him to inherit the lands and honours of the
lordly house of Mauley. His will, which has been printed in the first volume of the
Testamenta Eboracensia, is dated at Mulgrave Castle, on the 5th of September,
3 Henry V., and in it he desires to be buried in the church of St. John at Bridlington.
The vast possessions of his family passed away to his two aunts, Constance, who married
Sir John Bigod of Settrington, and Elizabeth, the wife of Sir John Salvin of North
Duffield. A third co-heir, Isabel, is mentioned in the Visitation as the wife of Richard
Lindsey, but she must have died childless before the date of the present will. The cruel
death of the youthful Arthur will in all probability be a lasting blot upon the scutcheon
of the Mauleys. Be the tradition true or false, it is a somewhat singular fact that the
descendants of the so-called murderer allied themselves by marriage with the noblest
baronial houses in England. It is hardly credible that those princely barons who had
striven so vigorously against the tyranny of their master would give their daughters to
his minion, who was also the perpetrator of a crime which they regarded with so much
abhorrence.
•)• Wife of Sir John Bigod of Settrington. She survived her husband, and made
her will on January 1, 1449-50, in which she directs herself to be buried in the
EBORACENSIA. 67
Johanni Salvayn duas pecias cum coopertoriis suis argeiiti et
deauratis, et volo quod dicta domina Custancia habeat priniam
eleccionem et meliorem. Item lego fratri Johanni Chatbuni,
ad celebrandum pro anima mea per quinque annos, videlicet, pro
quolibet anno quinque marcas, annuatim sibi solvendas per exe-
cutores meos. Et lego Willelnio Darell armigero meo C. marcas
cum una cupa argenti et deaurati habente unam aquilam albam in
summitate ejusdem. Item lego Ricardo Plompton * armigero
meo xli. cum una pecia argenti. Item lego Roberto Crosse ar-
migero meo X li. cum una pecia argenti. Item lego Elenas Cross
decern marcas cum cupa cooperta argenti et deaurati et cum cofFris
meis, cum toto le stuff infra eosdem, ad ordinandum et dispo-
nendum prout sibi placuerit. Item lego Canonicis de Bridlyngton
unam peciam vocatam le Rosecup coopertam de argento, et unam
peciam damasci, coloris viridis. Item lego dictis Fratrilvas de
Scardeburgh duas togas singulas de nigro velvett sine furrura.
Item lego Matildi de Crosse, ad maritagium suum, xx li. et unam
togam de nigro lyre cum una furrura de graye. Item lego Alicise
Exilby, ad maritagium suum, decem marcas et unam togam de
nigro cum una furrura de martyns. Item lego Annas Crosse, ad
maritagium suum, decem marcas. Item lego Matildi Wansford,
ad maritagium suum, C s. Item lego Willelmo de Butery ser-
vienti meo quinque marcas. Item lego Willelmo Edmundson
servient! meo quinque marcas. Item lego Thomas Bronnefeld
senescallo meo c s. Item lego Johanni Huthomef armigero meo
unam peciam coopertorio argenti vocatam Chalispece. Item lego
chancel of All Saints at Settrington. Her best animal (averium) for her mortuary to
the rector of Birdsall. Another to the rector of Settrington. She leaves twenty
pounds of wax to be burnt around her body. To the vicar of Grimston 20s. To tlie
fabric of the Blessed Mary "'in Charnell de Maltone" one zone worked (stipatam) with
silver gilt. Another zone worked (stipatam) with silver and gilt to the fabric of the
Blessed Mary at Doncaster. To Matilda Holund her maid 20s. For trentals to be
celebrated for her soul by the brothers of the several orders 46s. 8d. To the fabric of
Saint John at Bridlington '20s. The rest to Ralph Bigod her son.
* A younger son of Sir William Plumpton of Plumpton, knight, who was put to
death for his share in his uncle Archbishop Scrope's rebellion. By his will, dated in
1443, he leaves his body to be buried in the church of the house of Saint Robert. To
Master George Plumpton, his brother, he leaves a pyx of silver gilt, his little Psalter, a
pair of knives called " karving knyves," and a pair of silver forcipes. He then be-
queaths his black cloak furred with martins and a coverlet of red satin, and a canopy
of white silk, to be sold, and the price to be distributed " pro salute venerabiiis domince,
doviiiue Matildis de Malolacn.'" To Ellen Crosse his gold ring with a sapphire, a Primer
covered with red satin, and ten beads, five of gold in the form of baskets, and five of
agate. To Robert Crosse a silvered girdle. To Dame Elizabeth Plumpton his niece
a gold crucifix. To Elizabeth Hothom a gold ring with an emerald. To Dame Isabel
de Bukton a capital gold ring with two images. To Catherine his sister a gold cross.
To Dame Elizabeth Hathom, recluse, I2d. — Plumpton Correspondence, xxiii. xxxiv.
f The Hothams were descended from a second son of an early Lord de Mauley, who
took his name from the place at which he had taken up his residence. The gentleman,
therefore, who is here mentioned, was probably a distant cousin of the family.
F 2
68 TE8TAMENTA
cuilibet valecto, qui fecit mihi servicium per septem aiinos, xl s.
Et illi, qui non servierunt michi per septem annos, volo quod
habeant remuneracionem secundum annos suos. Item lego cui-
libet servienti meo de garcionibus raeis, qui fecerunt michi ser-
vicium per septem annos, xx s. Et qui non servierunt miclii per
septem annos volo quod habeant remuneracionem secundum annos
suos. Item lego Psalterium meum coopertum cum blodio velvett
Willelmo Darell. Item lego Ricardo Plompton Psalterium meum
nigrum. Item lego Roberto Crosse Psalterium meum rubeum.
It@an lego Magistro Georgio Plompton * unum par precularium
de corall cum gaudiis aureis. Item lego unum broche auri et albi
coloris capiti Sancti Willelmi Ebor. Item lego Henrico del
Wardropp quinque marcas. Item lego Elense Crosse unam togam
de nigro lyre cum una furrura de menyvere. Item lego pro
mortuario meo meum optimum equum cum una sella. Item lego
domino Symoni Strynger capellano meo xl s. Residuum — Wil-
lelmo Darell, Ricardo Plompton, Roberto del Crosse et Elense del
Crosse executoribus meis. [Pr. 8 Oct. 1438.]
LI. TESTAMENTUM BEATRICIS LASCT DE HEDON IN HOLDERNES.
Jan. 24, 1438-9. Beatrix nuper uxor Willelmi Lascy f de
Hedon in Holdernes — sep. in capella Sancti Augustini de Hedon.
Johanni Benyngton de Hedon, Willelmo Molsecroft et Willelmo
Henrison de eadera, mesuagium in villa de Hedon in via Sancti
Augustini pro uno annuali obitu in capella Sancti Augustini
predicti, pro anima mea et animabus Willelmi Lascy, nuper viri
mei, Robert! Wyntryngham, nuper p^ris mei, et Katerinaj,
nuper matris mese. — Katerin», filite Ada3 Wyntryngham de Hedon,
* A younger son of Sir William Plumpton, and brother of Richard Plunipton, Lady
de Mauley's esquire. He was a bachelor-at-law, and was ordained sub-deacon by the
Bishop of Ely in 1417. In 1438-9 he became rector of Grasmere in Cumberland,
and in 1447 he was presented by Sir Thomas Chaworth to the rectory of Bingham in
Nottinghamshire, which he held for two or three years, and then resigned it on account
of his age and increasing infirmities. The remainder of his life was passed in the fair
and secluded monastery of Bolton, and in 1459 he obtained permission from the Arch-
bishop of York to have service celebrated for the use of himself and his servants within
the walls of that monastery.
t A family of some importance in the early history of the little corporate town of
Hedon, in Holderness. William Lacy, the husband of the testatrix, was for many
years one of the bailiflf's of that place, and his will is dated there, on the 20th of April,
1438. He directs himself to be buried in the chapel of St. Augustine in Hedon.
He mentions his cousins, John Sturmy, William son of William Yveson and Isabel
Esthorp. To Richard Lascy, clerk, his brother (probably vicar of Kayingham, in
Holderness, who died in 1464-5) he leaves his best zone, harnest with silver, and a
covered cup of silver. To John, his brother, he leaves a gown " de ray," striped
'• penulatam," with a new hood " de ray." To John Elwyn, a goblet of silver,
covered. To Beatrix, his wife, he leaves all his tenements in Hedon. [Proh.
16 Jtdy, 1438].
EBORACENSIA. 69
unum par precularium argenti cum omnibus jocallbus per eas pen-
dentibus. — Margaret8e,nuper famulse Robert! Preston, unam zonam
harnizatara cum argento nuper Johannis Preston, et unum par
precularium de curall cum omnibus jocalibus per eas pendentibus.
Beatrici filiae Johannis Benyngton unum par precularium de gete
cum annulis per eas pendentibus. — Willelmo Benyngton unum
ouche de auro. yPr. 28 Feb. 1438-9.]
LII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS ELLERILERK DE PAKOCHIA DE ROULEY.
Die Luna^post Festum Sanctaj Trinitatis, 1438. Ego Jobannes
Ellerker, senior.* — Item lego in expensis circa me faciendis
xl marcas. Item lego ad distribuendum pauperibus xx marcas.
Item lego xl li, presbiteris ad celebrandum pro aninia mea et pro
animabus Thorns nuper Ducis Clarenciai, Joliannis Hothome
militis senioris, Joliannis Hothome militis junioris, patris et
matris meas, Elenas Mar . . . sororis me^, Johannis Rosselyn et
Johannis Waghen. — Item lego, post obitum Isabellge uxoris me«,
capellffi de Ellerkerr unum vestimentum de albo serico et unam
calicem argenti et deauratam. — Item lego xl marcas ad faciendum
restitucionem illis qui sufficienter poterunt probare aliquam inju-
riam sive extorcionem per me sibi esse factam et illatam. Item
volo quod XX li. sint positse in Prioratu de Chartrehouse, juxta
Kyngeston super Hull, et ibidem essendae per quinque annos
proximos post obitum meum, ad intencionem quod si aliquis
filiorum meorum sit vexatus et implicitatus per aliquos, duran-
tibus dictis quinque annis, de aliqua parcella terrarum et tene-
mentorum meorum per me prius perquisitorum, quod tunc detur
illi et illis, sic necessitatem habentibus, parcella dictarum xxli.
secundum discrecionem Prioris Prioratus predicti et executorum
meorum. — Eesiduum — Isabellse uxori me^, Johanni et Willelmo
filiis meis, quos facio executorcs meos. — Testes, Johannes Port-
yngtonfserviens ad legem, Thomas Santon, Edwardus Portyngton,
Johannes Gowere, etc. \_Proh. 24 March, 1438-39.]
LIII. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI BOWES, CIVIS ET MEECATOEIS EBOK.
In Festo Pentecostis, 1437. Ego Willelmus Bowes,:}: senior,
civis et mercator Eboracensis — sep. in ecclesia mea parochiali
* This will adds another generation to the received pedigree of the family of
Ellerker of Ellerker. The testator would seem to have been a lawyer, and the gen-
tlemen who witness his will appear to have been of the same profession. He mentions
some distinguished clients and patrons.
+ Afterwards Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas. He is not infrequently
mentioned as a supervisor, or friend, in the wills of the Yorkshire gentry.
:J: A wealthy citizen of York. He was Sheriff for the city in 14()2, Lord Mayor
in 1417 and 1428, and M.P. for the city in 3rd Henry V., and in the 1st, 4th, and
70 TESTAMENTA
Sancti Cuthberti in Peseholme. — Lego xij tortis vulgariter vo-
catos torches circa corpus mcum comburcndos. — Willelmo Bowes,*
filio meo, omnia mea utensilia mea in capitali mesuagio meo in
Peseholme, exceptis quce do Willehno Hlio dicti Willehni. —
Willelmo filio Willelmi filii mei unum gladium trenchand et
unum baslardum argento ornatum ac unam cincturam rubeam
argento stipatam. Item lego prelate Willelmo Bowes duas in-
tegras armaturas de optimis, videlicet duos basynettej, vmbras et
rerebrace, gloves de plaite et pannce de plaite, cum le leggeharnes
eisdem pertinente, unam loricam de optimis, et optimum batelax,
ac unum gladium de Burdeux argento ornatum. — Agneti Hex-
ham cognate meffi xx s. Koberto Johnson, alias dicto Bowes,
octo marcas. — Willelmo filio meo et Agneti uxori ejus, filise
Roberti de Kyrkeby quondam civis et mercatoris Ebor., capitale
mesuagium meum in Peseholme. Katerin^e filias mese, nuper
uxori Roberti Louthe, duo tenementa in Thuresdaymarket. —
Johanna filia mea, nuper uxor Johannis Blackburn quondam
civis et mercatoris Ebor. — Willelmo, Johanni, Godefrido, Ro-
gero, Isabellas et Johannse filiis predicti Willelmi Bowes filii
mei, cuilibet eorum c s. — Isabellas filise dicti Willelmi filii mei
unum chaplette de perle, precii quinque marcarum. Residuum
Willelmo Bowes filio meo ad disponendum pro anima mea et
anima Isabella matris Sue's, etc. \_Prob. 6 Aug. 1439.]
LIV. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ LYNDLEY DE LYNDLEY ARMIGEKI.
July 11, 1439. Ego Thomas Lyndley de Lyndley juxta
Otteley gentilmanf — sep. in cimiterio ecclesise parochialis de
Otteley. — Percivallo| filio meo et heredi diversa jocalia mea sub-
scripta, videlicet, duas pecias argenti standyng de una secta cum
9th years of Henry VI. He was buried, as he desired, in the church of St. Cutliberfs
Peaseholme Green, and his epitaph may be found in Drake's Eboracum. His wife
Isabel was buried in the same place, dying before her husband, 25 July, 1436. It
would be difficult to connect liim with the Dui'ham family of Bowes, although it is by
no means improbable that he had some connection with that ancient house. He had
an illustrious descendant in Sir Martin Bowes, who was Lord Mayor of London, and
jeweller to Queen Elizabeth. Sir Martin was born in York, and gave a most munifi-
cent sum to charitable purposes in his native city.
* William Bowes, junior, was Sheriff for the city in 1432, Mayor in 1443, and
M.P. 13 Henry VI.
t The head of an ancient and very respectable Yorkshire family, of the history of
which there is but little known. He appears to have held some patent office at Hexham,
under the Archbishop of York. A branch of his family was at this time settled at
Scutterskelf in Cleveland, in right of an heiress of the family of Gower, who had
married into the family. Some notices of them will be given hereafter.
t Percival Lindley of Lindley, Esq., by his will, dated August 13, 1495, desires
to be buried in the churchyard of Otley, at the east end of the choir. To Thomas
Lindley, his son and heir, he leaves all the plate which his father had bequeathed to
EBORACENSIA.
71
uno coopertorlo ad easdem, duas etiam pecias argenti planas et
flatt neutra cooperta, duas murras argentatas et deauratas, duo
salsaria argenti unius sectffi standyng cum uno _ coopertorio ad
eadem, unum powderboxx argenti et xij cocliaria argenti mea
optima, necnon totam armaturam meam, quse jam exstat infra
novam turrim de Hexham, cum uno boresperr ibidem existente.
Item lego tribus filiabus meis, videlicet Joliannje, Alicia et Mar-
garetas, cuilibet earum ad maritagium suum xl li. Eoberto
Lyndley fratri meo decem marcas. — Item volo quod Johannes
Brig capellanus celebret pro salute animce meaj, antecessorum et
amicorum meorum, in capella de Harowgate per tres annos, per-
cipiendo pro salario suo xij li. argenti— et quod Willelmus Wilson,
capellanus cantariae Beatse Marise Virginis in ecclesia parochiali
de Otteley, liabeat in subvencionem stipendii sui sex marcas. —
Residuum Katerinse uxori meai \Frob. 14 Aug. 1439.]
LV. TESTAMENTUM RICARDI TOR^VLD DE EBOR. ARMIGERI.
Aug. 6, 1439. Ego Ricardus Torald * Armiger— -sep. in ec-
clesia ^mea parochiali Beataj Mariae Veteris super Bisshophill—
Ao-neti Mirfeld, sorori mesd, xx. marcas, sub hac tamen condicioue,
quod predicta Agnes expectaverit cum Elizabetha uxore mea,
quamdiu ipsa Elizabetha prefatam Agnetem desideraverit. Volo
quod Johannes jMyrfeld et Johannes Hoberd, qui punt feoffati in
omnibus terris et tenementis meis in comitatibus Lincolne,
Notino-hame, seu alibi, faciant feoiFamentum Elizabethas uxori
meae e^ Willelmo Torald filio meo. Et volo quod quidam pannus
vocatus cloth of gold, existens in ecclesia de Merston, ibidem
permaneat inperpetuum. — Residuum Elizabethge uxori mea, quam
cum Johanne Mirfeld fratre suo constituo exccutores meos. Da-
tum Ebor. — Proviso semper quod, si Deus disposuerit me et
Willelmum filium meum et heredem obire de ista nunc infirmitate,
tunc volo quod prefati Johannes Mirfeld et Johannes Hobard
faciant feoffamentum Marionai sorori me^e de manerio meo de
Ryngesthorp. [Pr. 15 Aug. 1439.]
him. To his three daughters he leaves 20^. each. To his sons, John, Richard, and
Percival, 26^. M. each. The residue he leaves to Isabel his wife, William Lindley
his son, Lnd William Lindley of Leithley. [Proi. 28 May, 1499.]
* A Lincolnshire gentleman, of large possessions and distinguished family. His
will appears to have been made during the prevalence of one of those epidemics which
were then so numerous and fatal. He was then residing in York. His wife was a
daughter of the Yorkshire house of Mirfield, an ancient and respectable family, which
will be noticed in the present volume.
12 TESTAMENT A
LVI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINJE ELIZABETHS LAMBTON.
August 27, 1439. Ego Elizabeth Lambton * — sep. in ecclesia
Sanctse Eleiise super Muros juxta fontem. — Eoberto, filio meo,
principalem raeam peciam coopertam stantem cum pedibus longi-
oribus. Tliom^e filio meo alteram peciam meam argenti coopertam
stantem cum pedibus, cum condicione ista quod si idem Thomas
vendicet seu clamet unum goblett argenti cum coopertorio, tunc
habeat Willelmus filius mens illam peciam stantem, quam prefato
Thomse legavi. Item lego Johanni filio meo, militi, unam peciam
argenti largam et unam aliam peciam deauratam. Item lego
predicto Willelmo filio meo duas pecias singulares argenti et
gobblett predictum, unam murram et decem marcas argenti.
Item lego Elizabeth^e filise mea3 duas pecias argenti singulares.
Item lego Aliciae filiae me^ xx. marcas in pecunia cum zonis,
preculis, clitellis, flammeolis, indumentis, superlectilibus, Primario
et ceteris utensilibus sibi congruentibus, et duas ollas argenti pro
vino, duo salsaria argenti, duas pixidcs pro speciebus, xij. cocliaria
argenti et quatuor pecias argenti singulares cum duobus cooper-
toriis et meam sellam. Item lego Elizabethse Wales juniori unam
peciam singularem argenti, et decem marcas ad maritagium suum.
Item lego uni capellano ydoneo et honesto pro anima mea et
anima Willelmi Lambton, nuper mariti mei, celebraturo per
unum annum integrum v li. Item lego predicto Thomas filio
meo sex cocliaria argenti de illis xij. cocliaribus principalibus in
custodia sua existentibus. Et lego predicto Willelmo filio meo
alia sex cocliaria de eisdem xij. cocliaribus. Item remitto predicto
Thomse filio meo xx. marcas de ilia majori summa quam michi
debet. Et Roberto Lambton fratri suo x li. Et predicto Johanni
Lambton militi xls. Et Elizabethae Wales seniori xls. Residuum
Alicia filioe meajad maritagium suum. —Willelmus Lambton filius
mens et Alicia Lambton filia mea executores, Robertus Lambton
et Thomas Lambton filii mei supervisores. [Pr*. 13 Oct. 1439.]
* The widow of William Lambton of Lambton, in the Bislioprick of Durham, Esq.,
the head of the ancient and honourable house of Lambton. She survived her husband
above six years, and she appears to have made York her chief place of residence
during her widowhood. Thomas Lambton her son has been previously mentioned
in the will of John Lord Latimer, whose esquire he was. I can add nothing to the
admirable pedigree which Mr. Surtees has given of the family, and can only refer my
readers to the third volume of his History of Durham, p. 174, where they will find a
most interesting description of Lambton and its lords.
EBORACENSIA. 73
LVII. TESTAMENTUM ALYEREDI MANSION ARMIGERI PAROCHI^ DE
WHITKIRK.
June 6, 1439. Ego Alveredus Mansion,* Armiger — sep. in
cancello Beatse Marine de Whitkirke. Item do et lego meiim
optimum animal nomine mortuarii mei cum apparatu meo, prout
decet. Item volo quod unus capellanus celebret in capella de
Manston, si contingat Elizabetham uxorem meam in vita existere
et ibidem moram traliere, alioquin in ecclesia de Whitkirk.
Item do et lego iiij li. ad inveniendum dictum capellanum ad
divina pro anima mea et animabus Roberti patris mei et Alicia^
matris meae et anima Joliannis Tetliford, nuper vicarii ecclesia^
predictEe, et animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum, per unum
annum integrum celebraturum. Item volo quod centum missal
celebrentur pro anima mea, Roberti patris et Alicise matris meae,
et Willelmi Gascoigne, et animabus omnium fidelimn defuncto-
rum, sub lorma quae sequitur, videlicet xxv. de Benedicta Trini-
tate, et xxv. de Spiritu Sancto, xxv. de gloriosa Virgine Maria,
matre Domini nostri Jliesu Christi, et xxv. de Requiem, cum tot
Placebo et Dirige, et hoc cum festinacione qua post mortem meam
racionabiliter fieri poterit, solvendo pro qualibet Missa et Placebo
iiij d. Item do et lego Elizabeths uxori Ricardi Tempest, filiaj
me£e, unum ciphum argenti et deauratum vocatum le Tun. Item
lego Elizabethse Northfolk xiij s. iiij d. Item do et lego Johanni
filio meo unum ciphum argenti et deauratum, et ei perdono iiij li.
quas michi debet. Item do et lego cuilibet filiorum meorum,
videlicet, Roberto, Thomas, et Alexandro, unum ciphum argenti,
et hoc per discrecionem Elizabeths uxoris mes, et cuilibet eorum
xl s. Item lego summo altari ecclesiae predictaa, pro decimis
oblitis, si qus fuerint, vj s. viij d. Et fabricae ecclesiae de Whit-
kirk xl s. Et hoc per discrecionem Elizabethse uxoris mese ex-
pendendum. Item volo et ordino quod quolibet die Passenae
( Parasceues ?) in honore Domini nostri Jhesu Christi et quinque
vulnerum ejus, ordinentur quinque libra3 cers in candelis ad
ardendum ante sepulcrum in ecclesia predicta, et xvd. ad sol-
vendum eodem die pauperibus, et hoc pro termino quinque annorum
proximo post mortem meam sequencium. Item lego Alveredo
Northfolk xiij s. iiij d. Item lego Elizabethae Denny vj s. viij d.
* Of the family of Manston there is but little known. The present will, however,
throws some light upon its history. The testator was a near relative, probably a nephew,
of Chief Justice Gascoigne ; and in the last will of that dignitary he has 401. and
a silver cup gilt bequeathed to him. He is also mentioned in the will of Richard
Gascoigne of Hunslet, a younger brother of Sir William. According to Glover, there
was in Harewood church a monument to the memory of Alfred Manston and Elizabeth
his wife.
74 TESTAMENTA
Et Roberto Northfolk xilj s. iiij d. Henrico Thomlynson
xiij s. iiij d. cum una toga. Item do et lego cuilibet sacerdoti
venienti ad exequias meas vj d. Et cuilibet clerico ibidem minis-
tranti ij d. Item volo in die sepulturaj mese quod distribuantur
pauperibus iiij li. Kesiduum Elizabetliaj uxori me^e, utensilibus
coquinffi, et bruerii, necnon ornamentis capellse omnino exceptis.
Item do et lego Elizabetliae uxori mese medietatem omnium
predictorum utensilium et ornamentorum ad usum proprium, et,
si ceperit virum, quod tunc proximus heres meus immediate
habeat medietatem et omnia ornamenta capella^ et libros, preeter
magnum Missale. — Henricus Thomlynson et Johannes Alesby
executores — Willelmus Gascoigne miles supervisor — His testibus,
Johanne Gascoyne, Johanne Nevill, Johanne Grenefeld. [Pn
26 Jan. 1439-40.]
LVIII. TESTAMENTUM ALICI.E CATETK DE EBOR.
May 16, 1440. Alicia Catrik* nuper uxor Thomse Catryk
civis et merceri Ebor. — sep. in ecclesia mea parochiali Sancti
Sampsonis in Ebor. sub illo lapide marmorio predicti ThomEe
nuper mariti mei in eadem ecclesia jacente. Fabricas unius crucis
argenti ad usum dictffi ecclesise de novo fabricanda3 xx s. Johanni
Catryk filio meo sex cocliaria argenti de fradelett et unam peciam
argenti et deaurati coopertam. Johanna uxori dicti Johannis
Catryk optimam meam zonam argenti et deaurati et unum par
precularium de laumbre. Willelmo Catryk filio meo unam
peciam argenti coopertam cum ymagine Sancti Christofori in
cooperculo ejusdem, unam nucem argenti et deaurati cum
cooperculo. Johanni Catryk juniori, filio dicti Willelmi filii mei,
vmum saltsaler argenti et coopertum. Agneti uxori Willelmi
Catryk filii mei unum par precularium de corall cum gaudiis de
argento et deauratis et zonam meam argenti et deaurati secun-
dariam. Johanni Catrik seniori, filio predicti Willelmi filii mei,
sex cocliaria argenti cum acornes, unam murram ponderantem
septem uncias ligatam cum argento et deauratam, optimam meam
cistam, unam peciam argenti et coopertam cum ymagine Sancti
* Widow of Thomas Catterick of York, mercer, who makes his will June 20, 1433.
He orders his body to be buried in his parish church of St. Sampson's. He mentions
Alice his wife, John, William, and Robert, his sons, John son of his son William, and
Thomas Catterick his brother's son. To Joan his daughter he leaves a silver piece,
called " standard pece."
Robert Catterick his son, by his will, dated at York December 3, 1438, directs his
body to be buried at St. Sampson's. He leaves legacies to Alice his mother, John
Catterick his cousin, Sissota Eland his cousin, and Margaret Burgh. The Cattericks,
who were second-class merchants in York, were perhaps the ancestors of the family of
that name which, in the next century, was seated at Stanwick and Carleton, in Rich-
moiidshiie.
EBORACENSIA. 75
Johaimis Baptistas in cooperculo ejusdem et x li. argenti. Agneti
Eland togam meaxn nigram penulatam cum myse. Aliciae Maid-
son unam togam de russeto penulatam cum rigc} et coombes.
Matildi Barton cognatae mese vj s. viij d. Residuum Willelmo
filio meo. \_Pr. 20 May, 1440.]
LIX. TESTAMENTUM KICAEDI SHIRBUKN ARMIGEEI DE MITTON IN
CRAYEN.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Y^ tliirde day of y^ monetli of Januer,
in ys yere of oure Lorde Gode M^.cccc'"o.xxxvi*°., I Richerd
Shirburn,* squyer, of hale mynde and seke of body, makes my
testament in yis manere. First and fortkermoste I bewitt my
saule to Gode Allmighty, and to oure Lady Seyntt Mary, and to
all y^ Haloes ; and my body for to be berede in y^ parysli kirke
of Mitton before y^ auter of Seynt Nicholas. Also I be wytt to
ys auter before sayde a vestiment of blewe velewett, foure auter
clothes, thre towels, a Missall, a chales, a corporax, a paxbrede,
a feriall vestimentt, and a kyste for to kepe all yis gere in, with
y'2 appurtenance yat langes to y® same auter. Also I will yat a
closett be made honestly aut y^ sayde auter of Seynt Nicholas
opon my coste. Also I be wytt to a preste for to syng a yere aut
y^ sayde auter of Seynt Nicholas for my saule and for all Crysten
saules sex marc and half of sterlinges, and he sail fynde hymselfe
brede and wyne and wax. Also I gif and I witt to y^ ornor-
mente3 of y^ high auter of y^ saide kirke of Mitton xl d. of silver.
Also I gif and I be witt xx. white gounes to xx. pore men berand
XX. torches before my cors and aboute my cors y® day of my
beriall, to y^ service be don, and yan, with y^ leve of y® persons
of y^ saide kirke of Mitton, I will yat thirtene of y® sayde torches
remayne to y^ high auter of y^ kirke of Mitton, and thre to oure
Lady auter of y® saide kirke, and foure to y^ auter of Seynt
Nicholas beforesaide. Also I will yat fife serge} be sett upon my
hers and be offerd up y® day of my beriall, ilk serge contenand
* The family of Sherburne of Stonyhurst, which is now extinct, was for many
generations one of the most distinguished in Lancashire. The testator, who was the
head of that ancient house, was born at Stonyhurst, on the feast of St. Wilfrid,
5 Richard II. and was baptized at Mitton. His wife was Agnes daughter of Sir
William Stanley of Hootoii, co. Pal. Chester, Esq. and by her, whose will occurs
hereafter, he left several children, some of whom are new to the genealogist. He was
buried before the altar of St. Nicholas at Mitton on Ascension Day, 1440. His will
is a valuable addition to our old English documents. The Chapel of St. Nicholas, of
which the testator appears to have been the founder, became the family burying place.
It contains a most interesting series of monuments, several of which were erected at
the same time by Sir Nicholas Sherburne, who, as his epitaph tells us, " set his neigh-
bourhood a spinning of Jersey wool, and did a vast deal of good to that north side of
Ribble.-' He died in 1717.
76 TESTAMENTA
two ponds of wax. Also I gif and I be wyte to y^ Freers of
Loncastre xx s. of silver. And to y® Freres of Preston xiij s. iiij d.
of silver. And to y^ Freres of Weryngton xiij s. iiij d. of
silver. And to y^ Freres of Appilby xiij. iiij d. of silver. And
all y® residewe of all my godes and my catell noght gevyn nor
be witt I gyf and I be witt to Agnes my wyfFe, yat she yerof
ordeyn and dispose os hir yinks best and most bebufull to hir
and to y^ liele of my soule. And Eobert of Haryngton, knyght,
Thomas of Harington, squyer, brother of y^ same Robert, my
son James, and Richard Broune, of Chorley, I make myn ex-
ecutors, yat yai, havand Gode before yer eghen, do trewe exe-
cution of yis my presentt testament, and fulfill itt in dede, at y«
syght of John Tempest, knyght. In witnes of whilk yinge to
yis ray present testament my seall I have set to, y^ day and y^
yere abofe saide. [Pr. 7 June, 1440.]
LX. TESTAMENTTJM DOMING ALEIS^E MYTON PAROCHIvE DE AGHTON.
April 16, 1440. Ego domina Aleisa Myton* — sep. ubi Deus
disposuerit. Abbathi^ de Ellerton unara cuppam argenti cooper-
tara et deauratam pro sacramento altaris conservando. Do-
mino Roberto Pall septem raarcas annuatim ad celebrandum pro
anima raea, quousque Ricardus Askef fecerit eum habere com-
petens beneficium vel cantariam. Item lego ad fabricam ecclesiae
Omnium Sanctorum de Aghton quinque marcas argenti. Mar-
garetae Aske unum craterem argenti coopertum et deauratum,
unum circulatum. Ricardo Aske unam cistam cum contentis, etc.
Johanni Malton, vicario de Aghton, vj s. viij d. Johannje Hawn-
serd,| sorori raese, unam mantilet cum quatuor barbys et duobus
forhedes. Katerina? ThornyfF unum mantilett. Domino Roberto
Pall, Portiforium meum. Aleisa Thwaits unum Primarium cum
signaculis deauratis. Matildi Ughtred § x marcas de debitis meis,
quae sunt in manibus patris ejus. Matildi Landall unum par
prccaminum et xl s., quce sunt in manibus viri sui. Exccutores meos
* This lady, who seems to have been a widow of the ancient house of Myton of
Myton, was, I believe, a daughter of John Asive of Ousethorpe, Esq. the Seneschal of
the Bishop of Durham for Howdenshire, who died in 1397. Of the family of Myton
there is but little known, and the testatrix makes no additions to our scanty stock of
information. Her will is made at Aughton, the then residence of the family of Aske.
t Richard Aske of Aughton, Esq. was little more than 20 years of age at the date
of the present will. He died in 1460, leaving a large family behind him. His wife,
who is mentioned in the present will, was Margaret, a daughter of Sir Robert Ughtred
of Kexby. Her will is dated in the year 1466. It will occur in its proper place, and
many other notices of the family of Aske will be found appended to it.
J Joan, a daughter of John Aske of Ousethorpe, married, as the old pedigrees of
the family allege. Sir Richard Haunsard of Lincolnshire, by whom she had issue.
§ There was a double connection between the families of Aske and Ughtred.
EBORACENSTA. 77
constituo Ricardum Aske, Joliannem Salvayn, armigeros, Ro-
bertum Pall et Thomam Wilkynson. Datum apud Aghton.
[P/-. 22 July, 1440.]
LXI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNA FITLYNG.
Johanna Fitlyng — 2 Aug. M.CCCC.xl. — sep. in choro australi
coram altare S. Jacobi in capella Beataj Marise Virginis villaa de
Kyngeston super Hull — Volo quod unus pannus meus aureus cum
nigro fundaraento imperpetuum custodiatur per custodes fabricaa
dicte capella ad ornamentum sepulchri Domini in Fcsto Paschali.
LXII. ^YILLELMUS SALVAYNE DE WHITBY.
In Festo Sancti Benedicti, 1436. Ego Willelmus Salvayne,*
Armigcr Monasterii de Whitby — sep. in Monasterio de Whitby
in deambulatorio Sanctai Bega. Fabrics ejusdem ecclesise xiij s.
iiij d. ; et pro mortuario meo optimam togam meam. Fabricse
Ecclesiffi Cathedralis Ebor. iiij s. Et domino meo Abbati xiij s.
iiij d. Item Conventui xl s. Item lego Johanni, fratri meo, par
magnum precularium de gagate et aliud par Custancias consan-
guincEe nostra, si consenciat predictus Johannes, frater meus.
Item eidem Johanni lego unum par linthiaminum de panno de
lake et spatulam quam dedit michi, et annulum aureum cum
diamaunte. Johanni Forster de Kyllome optimam togam meam
post mortuarium meum; et uxori sua3 unum par precularium.
Dominge Johannaa Salvayne, f uxori domini Johannis Salvayne \
militis consanguinei mei, xij. cocliaria argenti, et Alicise filiffi
* An unrecorded member of the family of Salvin of Newbiggin, in the vicinity of
Whitby. Sir John Salvin, the then head of the house of Newbiggin, was his cousin.
The testator held the office of " armiger " in the wealthy monastery of Whitby. For
an account of the duties of this officer I must refer my readers to Dr. Rock's " Church
of our Fathers," a work worthy of the highest praise.
f Joan, the wife of Sir John Salvin, was a daughter of Sir Thomas Grey of Heton,
by Alice daughter of Ralph Lord Neville of Raby.
J Sir John Salvin, the head of a distinguished Yorkshire family of Salvin which
was seated at Newbiggin, near Whitby. His will is dated on the 26th of April, 1469,
and was proved at Y^ork on the 11th of January following. He desires to be buried
in the choir of the monastery of St. Peter and St. Hilda, at Whitby, before the high
altar, in a place to be marked out by the Abbot. He gives his best horse, with his
saddle, bridle, and arms, for a mortuary. To Thomas, his son (and heir), he bequeaths
a basin and ewer of silver, and his best covered cup. To Joan his wife a goblet gilt,
with a cover. To Margaret his daughter 200 marks for her marriage, if she stand or
abide by the advice of his executors in getting her a husband. To William his son,
and his heirs, all his lands and tenements within the lordship of Egton and the town
of Whitby. He appoints as his executors Sir Thomas Pykeryng, Abbot of W^hitby,
and Sir John Small wood. Rector of Baynton. Henry Thwats, gentleman, is made
the supervisor of his will, and is to have 100s. for his pains. William Salvyn of New-
bygyng, Esq. occurs among the witnesses.
78 TESTAMENTA
eorundem annulum aureura cum lapide balys. Item Petro Sal-
vayne armigero, consanguineo meo, zonam sericam deargentatam .
Item lego magistro Hugoni Ellerton, monaclio, vj s. viijd.; et
cistam Thomae Mason. Item domino Stepliano, capellano paro-
chiali, iij s, iiij d. Item officio liostillarige Monasterii de Whitby
unum matrasse, unum par lodicium, unum par lintliiarainum et
unum coverlett. — Et facio Johannem Salvayn armigerum, fratrera
meum, heredem meum et principalem executorem. Sibill^ Sal-
vayn, sorori mese, xls., et imum par precularium de corall cum
gaudiis de gagate. His testibus, magistro Hugone Ellerton, Alicia
Laison et Willelmo heremita. [Pr. 9 Sejj. 1440.]
LXIII. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTRI ROBERTI ALNE PERSONiE IN CHORO
ECCLESI^ CATHEDRALIS EBOR. AC CURIiE EBORACENSIS EXAMINA-
TORIS GENERALIS.
Dec. 24, 1440. Eobertus Alne,* examinator generalis Curiae
Eboracensis, ac persona ad altare Sancti Nicliolai in ecclesia Sancti
Petri Ebor., senio ac infirmitate gravatus, cernens diem mortis
meae imminere — sep. in ecclesia Omnium Sanctorum in North-
strete in Eboraco, coram altare Sancti Nicholai ibidem. — Lego
dictas ecclesi^e unam Legend in duobus voluminibus ad orandum
pro anima Magistri Thoma? Hebbeden f ac pro anima mea et
parentum meorum. Et lego pro correccione librorum predic-
torum vj s. viij d. Lego librariae ecclesise Catliedralis Eboracensis
unum par Decretorum, qu^ fuerunt predicti Magistri Tliomse
Hebbeden, ad orandum pro anima ejusdem Thomse. Item lego
eidem librariae Constituciones Othonis et Octobonis cum Johanna
de Athona cum aliis Constitucionibus, et Omelias Beati Gregorii.
Item Egidium de Regimine Principum, et Azonam cum Summa.
Item lego communi librariae Universitatis Cantibrigise Archidia-
conum in Rosario, Sanctum Thomam Secunda Secundee et librum
cum Problematibus Artis et alium librum cum tabula super Boecio
de Consolacione Philosophic, et aliis Tractatibus, et Ricardum de
Hampull vocatum Melos, cum Orilogio Divinse Sapiencias, qui fuit
antedicti Magistri Thome Hebbeden, ad orandum pro anima
* An officer in the ecclesiastical court of York, and a person of some influence and
importance. His library appears to have been a most valuable one.
f A Yorkshireman by birth, who followed in the train of Dean Langley when he
was promoted to the see of Durham. His advance in the diocese of Durham was
rapid, and at his death in 1435 he was Rector of Meldon, Dean of the Collegiate
Church of Auckland, Chancellor of the Diocese, and Examining Chaplain to his
patron Cardinal Langley. His will is printed in the Durham Wills and Inventories,
p. 82, to which several notices of him are appended. He was connected with some of
the best of the Yorkshire families, and he seems to have been a man of some learning
and taste. Robert Alne, the testator, was a devisee in his will and also one of his
executors.
EBORACENSIA. 79
ejusdem ; et librura cum Francisco de Remedio Utriusque For-
tunae, cum aliis Tractatibus; ita quod magister Johannes Otryno-
ham, magister Sancti Michaelis Cantibrigia, habeat usum dicti
libri ad termiuum vite suae. Item lego eidem magistro Jobanni
Otringbam unum par tabellarum de ebore babencium ligaturam
de albo et nigro serico. Item magistro Tbomse DufFeld unum
parvum libnun cum rubia coopertura continentem Secundum
Thomam de Visiositatibus, cum uno pari precularium de aumbre.
Item magistro (blank) Kilburne unum cocliar argenti cum longo
bracbio pro viridi zinzebro. Item lego magistro Ricardo Wet-
wang j. Innoc' quem antea habuit ex mutuo,et alium librum papiro
continentem Tractatum de Ecclesiastico Metrodoro et Conclu-
sionibus Rot^, cum aliis, et alium librum continentem Extrava-
gancias Jobannis Papas 22 cum Gosselino super eisdem cum aliis
Tractatibus, si ipse volucrit executoribus meis solvere illos Iviij s.
quos micbi debet. Dompno Johanni Alne, monacbo ordinis Car-
tusiensis London., cognato meo, Orologium Divinas Sapiencire,
cum coopertura de. pargameno. Margaretas Belford, cognataa
mea3, dimidiam duodenara de quyssbynnes cum capitibus leopar-
dorum, duas togas blodias penulatas cum capuciis. — Domino
Roberto Semer, rectori ecclesise Sancti Martini in Conyngstrete,
usum Egidii de Regimine Principum, ad terminum vite sua2, et
post ejus mortem volo quod remaneat librariai Ecclesije Catbe-
dralis. Domui hospitalis Sancti Leonardi Ebor. Doctorem de
Lira super Novum Testamentum, ita quod fratres dicti Hospitalis
persolvant executoribus meis xl s. infra annum proximo post de-
cessum meum — et Bartbolomeum de Casibus, cujus tamen usum
volo quod Cbristoferus Dobley capellanus habeat ad terminum
vitte su^, et in fine vitas su^ quod ilium restitui faciat ad locum
predictum, et quod ponatur in loco publico, ut volentes in ma-
teriis dicto libro contentis possint melius informari. Domui reli-
giosorum de Drax unum librum largum vocatum Bibliam, sub
condicione quod solvant executoribus meis xl s. infra annum
proximo post decessum meiun, aliter non. Magistro Thomae
London, rectori ecclesise de Crake, unum par cultellorum argenti
et deauratorum cum uno pennario et cum cornu insimili. \_Proh.
26 Dec. 1440.]
LXIV. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTRI JACOBI BAGULE NUPER KECTORIS EC-
CLESI^ OMNIUM SANCTORUM IN NORTHSTRETE CIVITATIS EBOR.
July 19, 1438, Ego Magister James Bagule* rector ecclesias
Omnium Sanctorum in Northstrete — sep. in ecclesia mea paro-
* The will of a clergyman generally contains some curious notice or legacy. His
extensive acquaintance and his varied labours would necessarily throw many treasures
80 TE8TAMENTA
cliiali, videlicet, in introitu chori sub lapide marmoreo. — Lego
liegimen Animarum ecclesise de Stoppford in comitatu Cestriae,
— Willelmo Hanke unum libruni de Canticis cum glaspys argenti
et unum librum rubium de Balads. Domino Thomaa Astell,
capellano, unum parvum baslardum cum una zona harnasiata
cum argento et unum librum cum Motetes. Et lego ecclesiae
meae parocbiali praidictas librum cujus 2° fo. diem dileccionis, et
unum librum vocatum Medullam Gramaticae, et unum Proces-
sionale 2° fo. ne dicta, ita quod sint catlienati in stallo ante
rectorem in choro, [^Prob. 17 March, 1440-1.]
LXV. TESTAMENTUM JOIIANNIS WHITGIFTE SAWSEMAKER.
In Dei nomine, Amen, ix Jan. M.cccc.xl.i. Ego Johannes
Whitgifte civis et saucemaker* Ebor. — sep. in choro B. Marias
Virginis in eccles. mea par. S. Trinitatis in Curia Regis in
Ebor. — pro mortuario optimam togara — FabricEe ecclesise pro
sepultura vj s. viij d. Rectori pro decimis oblitis v s. Lego
vj lb. cerae circa corpus meum. Fabricae eccles. Cath. B. Petri
Ebor. vs. Gildae S. Christofori iij s. iiij d. Gildae Corporis Christi
Ebor. iij s. iiij d. Johannae uxori Roberti Hemmyng vj s. viij d.
Katerin£e Warton collobum meum et iij ulnas panni blodii mixti
pro una toga. Katerinte, filiae predictee Katerinse, j parvara
zonam argento paratam et iij s. iiij d. Margaretae Calton, famulae
meae, ij s. Residuum Johanni Kilburn, famulo meo, ad disponen-
dum pro me ad voluntatem suam propriam. [^Prob. 29 June, seq.']
LXVI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI EOBERTI CONSTABLE MILITIS DEFUNCTI.
May 23, 1441. Ego Robertus Constablef de Flaynburgh miles
— Sep. infra ecclesiam de Flaynburgh. Item lego optimum
equum meum pro mortuario. Item lego et ordino secundum
disposicionem et ordinacionem executorum meorum competentera
ceram in die sepulturae meas circa corpus meum comburendam.
Item volo et ordino quod unus sacerdos idoneus et discretus ce-
lebret pro anima mea et animabus omnium parentum meorum in
and curiosities in his way, and, as he generally wrote his own will, we have the most
accurate description of them. The testator would seem to have sprung from Lancashire
or Cheshire. A Humphrey Baguley, two centuries afterwards, was Domestic Chap-
lain to the great Earl of Derby.
* The sauce-makers were rather a numerous fraternity in York about this time.
•f- The head of the illustrious house of Constable, of Flambrough. He married
Agnes, a daughter of Lord Chief Justice Gascoigne, by whom he had a large family.
The wills of his father and grandfather have been printed in the first volume of the
York Wills.
EBORACENSIA. 81
ecclesia de Flaynbuvgh per duos annos integros post mortem
meam immediate sequentes. Residuum executoribus meis, quos
constituo domiiiam Agnetem Constable * uxorem meam, Ro-
bertum Constable filium et heredem meum, et Thomam Pikering;
tam ad solvendum debita mea et sustentandum filium meum Wil-
lelmum f et duas filias meas, quam ad omnia alia bona mea dispo-
nendum quae ad salutem animal mete providerint expedienda,
Thomas Cumberwortlif miles, avunculus mens, supervisor. Tes-
tibus, domino Roberto Stormo capellano parochiali de Fiaynburgb,
Thoma Theobald gentilman, etc. \_Prob. 16 June, 1441.]
LXVn. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI CONESBYE CARPENTARII.
In Dei nomine, Amen, xx Mar. M.cccc.xl.i. Ego Willelmus
Conesby de Eboraco, carpentar — sepeliendum in ecclesia mea par.
S. Joh. Evang. in Mikelgate — viij lb. ceras comburendo3 circa
corpus meum duobus diebus meis. Rectori pro decimis et obla-
cionibus meis oblitis vj s. viij d. Fabricje pro sepultura mea
ij torchias precii xiij s. iiij d. — Lego iiij ordinibus Fratrum Men-
dicancium Ebor., ad reparacionem ecclesiarum suarum, cuilibet
vs. Lego inter monachos conventuales Mon, B. Mariaj juxta
muros Civ. Ebor. vj s. viij d., ita quod specialiter adorent pro
anima mea. Lego dompno Johanni filio meo, monacho ibidem,
vj s. viij d., et eidem vj cocliaria argenti cum quodam signo, viz.
hawethornleves. Margaretaj filiaj mcEe j . peciam argenti et ij qu.
brasii. Remitto Willelmo Nanson, marito ejusdem Margaretaa,
XX s. quos michi debet. Lego Nicholao Nanson unmn maserband,
* Her will is dated at Beverley on the 7th of January, 1466-7, and it was proved
at York on the 5th of February following. In it she directs her body to be buried in
the choir of St. Edmund the King and Martyr, in Flamborough Church. She makes
her son William Constable and Joan Welles her daughter her residuary legatees.
+ William Constable, a younger son of Sir Robert, became Sub- Dean of York,
Prebendary of Norton in the church of Lincoln, and Archdeacon of Cleveland. He
died in the month of September, 1485.
X Sir Thomas Cumberworth was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in the 3rd of Henry V.
and the 9th of Henry VL He was also M.P. for the county in 1420, 1421, and 1424.
In the Topographer and Genealogist there are a few extracts from his will, which is
dated February 15th, 1450-1. He desirts to be buried "in a chitte with owte any
kiste in the north yle of the parych kirke of Someresby be my wyfe." He then makes
the following most remarkable direction : " I wylll my body ly still, my mowth opyn,
untill xxiiij. owrys, and after laid on l)ere with owtyn any thyng ther upon to cover it
bot a sheit and a blak cloth, with a white crose of cloth of gold; bot I vpyl my kyste be
made and stande by and at my bereall gift' it to hyni that fillis my grave." I am sorry
that the extracts go no further, as the will might have thrown some light upon the
connection between the family of Cumberworth and several Yorkshire houses which at
present is rather obscure. Catherine Cumberworth, the sister of Sir Thomas, was the
testator's mother. Sir Thomas's will is taken from the registry at Lincoln. Few
antiquaries have any idea of the testamentary treasures which are contained in the
magnificent registers of the Bishops of Lincoln.
VOL. II. G
82 TESTAMENTA
baslardum meum, cum zona mea argento liarneslata. Jolianni
Dunsforth gladium meum. Cuilibet famularum mearum exis-
tencium die obitus mei vj d. Lego ad imum jantaculum inter
pauperes faciendum die sepidturfe meae x s. Lego inter vj maxime
pauperes et egenos ijs,, cuilibet iiij d. Willehno filio Willelmi
Nanson gestrum meum argento liarnasiatum. Joliannse filiEC meag
zonam meam optimam cum argento ornatam et xiij s. iiij d.
Willelmo Clerk filio Willelmi Clerk mercatoris, filiolo meo,
vj s. viij d. Margaretse uxori meaa vasa mea argentea et utensilia
domus mea3. Residuum uxori me^e. \_P?'ob. 30 Jul. seq.']
LXVIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI EICAEDI PIKERING MILITIS NUPER
DEEUNCTI. i
Sep. 1, 144L Ego Ricardus Pikeryng,* de Oswaldkirk, miles
— Sep. in ecclesia parochiali de Oswaldkirk, ante altare Beatge
Marine in australi parte in eadem ecclesia. Item lego optimum
meum averium nomine mortuarii mei. Item lego togam meam
optimam de viridi velvett sine furrura ad faciendum unum vesti-
mentum ad altare Sancti Oswaldi. Dominge Johannse Pickeringe,
moniali de Monkton, sorori mea^, xl s. Roberto fratri meo xl s.
Hugoni fratri meo xl s. Edmundo fratri meo xl s. Margaretse
Sutton XX s. Matildge, uxori Joliannis Dilcok, sorori mese, xx s.
Marjorias Horsman sorori mese xx s. Ricardo Thornton meam
nigram togam furratam et vj s. viij d. Johanni Wenslawe legis-
perito unum equum. Cecilise, uxori quondam Joliannis fratris
mei, unam marcam argenti. Roberto Thornton meam nigram
togam furratam cum foynes. Residuum Margarets uxori mese,
quam facio executorem et sibi coadjutores Robertum Thornton et
Edmundmn Pikeringe. \_Pr. 28 Sep. 144 L]
LXIX. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS BULMEE RECTOEIS DE BULMEE.
Nov. 19, 144L Ego dominus Johannes Bulmer,f rector ec-
clesije parochialis de Buhner — sep. in choro ecclesite Sancti Martini
* A name of which there is but little known. The will of an earlier member of the
family is printed in Test. Ebor. I. p. 53. The widow of the testator, by licence from
the Archbishop of York, dated 2nd June, 1445, remarried Henry Banaster. There
was a family of Pickering of some rank and consideration seated at EUerton at this
time. Several notices of the name will occur hereafter.
f A scion of the great house of Bulmer of Wilton, and probably a son of Sir William
Bulmer, by a daughter of the house of Eure. He held one of the livings which were
in the gift of his wealthy family. The house of Bulmer was perhaps unrivalled for
power and magnificence among the Yorkshire families ; yet this greatness was counter-
balanced by no small share of calamity. In Aske's rebellion Sir John Bulmer joined
EBORACENSIA. 83
de Bulmer. Ecclesias parochiali de Bulmer unum vestimentum
integrum pro celebracione divinorum. Fabricas ecciesise de
Wilton vj s. viij d. Lego pro expensis funeralibus circa vicinos
et amicos meos in die sepiilturaa meas liij s. iiij d. Item lego
duobus capellanis ad celebrandum pro anima mea et omnium
benefactorum meorum per unum annixm xiiij. marcas in pecunia
numerata. Domino Radulplio Bulmer,* militi, unum craterem
argenti j)l3,nvun et coopertum, quarta3 partis unius lagenge, et
aliura craterem argenti coopertum deauratvun in summitate, unam
pixidem argenti cum uno salsario argenti. Johanni Gowsell
unum craterem coopertum, ojDtimum meum garmamentum de
sangwyn, etunum blodium lectum. Margaretse, sorori sua^, unum
craterem argenti, et unum Psalterivim. Agneti, matri suds, unum
par le gublets pouncet argenti. Domino Thomas Blaykman
meum Portatoriura, et unum librum qui vocatur Pupilla Ocvili,
et unam penulam de fezches. Koberto Malton unam togara
nigram penulatam cum le gray. Item lego pro peregrinacione
facienda versus Cantuariam xx s. Item lego Agneti Lawnd tria
cocliaria argenti. Residuum cuidam capellano celebraturo pro
anima mea et pro animabus patris et matris meorum in ecclesia
Sancti Martini de Bulmer quamdiu duraverit. \_Pr. 26 Nov. 1441.]
LXX. TESTAMENTUM JLA.TILDIS MOUNCEX DE BARNESTON IN HOLDEENES.
July 3, 1441. Ego Matilda Mounceux,* quondam uxor Jo-
liannis Munceux de Barneston, armigeri — sep. infra ecclesiam
the insurgents, and was attainted, with the loss of all his lands. Sir Ralph his son
regained his father's position, but he left no male heirs to enjoy it. He seems to have
been a man of a peculiar disposition, as we find that, although he left behind him no
less than seven reputed daughters and coheirs, three alone of these were acknowledged
by him as his children. The younger branch of the family, which settled at Tursdale,
in the County of Durham, was equally unfortunate. They were implicated in the
Rising in the North, and in the succeeding generation the family estates were squan-
dered away by the reckless extravagance of Sir Bertram Bulmer and his family.
* Sir Ralph Bulmer, Knight, whom I suppose to be a brother of the testator, died
in 1444, and administration of his effects was granted to William Lambert, chaplain,
1st May, 1444.
+ One of the last of an ancient and powerful family, who were for several centuries
the mesne Lords of Barmston in Holderness. She was the daughter of , . . Manfield.
John Monceux, of Barmston, Esq. her husband, by his will, dated on the 11th of
August, 1426, which was proved at York on the 16th of the same month, desires to
be buried in the church of All Saints, Bernston, in the aisle of the Blessed Mary,
before her altar. The issue of this marriage were — a son, William Monceux, Esq.
who married Margaret, daughter of Walter Fauconberge, Esq. by whom, at the date
of the present will, he had a daughter Joan ; she, however, must have died in child-
hood. His will is dated at Barneston on the 23rd of August, and it was proved at
York on the 1st of September following ; he directs his body to be buried in the
church of Barneston within the choir — a daughter, Matilda, who on the death of her
brother became the sole heiress of her family. She married Brian de la See, of HoUym,
Esq. and her granddaughter carried the rich estates of the Monceux into the family of
Boynton, in whose possession they still remain.
G 2
84 TESTAMENTA
Omnium Sanctormn de Barneston, in parte australi, juxta sepul-
crum mariti mei. Willelmo Mounceux filio meo xl s. Koberto
Tliweyng xx s. Margaretai Mounceux meam optiraara zonam
argenteam, et Joliannge Munceux filial suse unam triploidem,
unam ollam ceneam, unam patellam, unam pelvim ciun lavacro,
sex cocliaria argenti, unum par linthiaminum de panno de laalce,
unum annulum auri, unam tabulam, di. dusane pewdr vessell et
optimum meum Cowcliur. Et Matilda del' See unam togam
blodiam penulatam ct sellam ; et Margaretas Thweyng unam zonam
argenti, et unam togam nigram cum penula de cuniculis; et
Joliannaj filial Roberti Thweyng xx. oves. Cuilibet Godebarne
infra dominium de Barneston unam ovem et cuilibet servient!
Willelmi Mounceux lilii mei iiij d. Fabricse ecclesiae de Lessett
xiij s. iiij d. ; et duabus ancre} ij s. Eesiduum Willelmo Moun-
ceux filio meo et Eoberto Thweyng, ut ipsi ordinent et dis-
ponant in piis operibus pro anima mea, animabus patris, matris,
magistri Roberti fratris mei, mariti mei, filiorum meorum et
omnium benefactorum et omnium fidelium defunctorum. \_Prob.
1 MarcJi, 1441-2.]
LXXI. TESTAMENTUM RICAKDI COTINGHAM CIVIS EBOE.
June 8, 1442. Ego Ricardus Cotingham,* civis Ebor. — sep.
in monasterio Beatce Maria3 extra muros civitatis Ebor. Ymagini
Sanctje Marian in capella juxta monasterium zonam rubiam bene
stipatam argento. Elena3 filise mese zonam russetam stipatam
cum argento. Johanni Eskrik fratri meo unam togam de meld
bene penulatam cum martyrs, unam zonam blodiam argentatam
cum uno gestro operato super caput cum argento. Ricardo
Blakey unam togam stragulatam et penulatam cum pellibus de
agnis nigris. Stephano Palmer unam togam russetam et penula-
tam cum otyrs. Thomre Abirson unam togam sanguineam
penulatam cum croppos. Johanni Denom, merchand, unum
gladium parvum vocatum a Burdeux blade, et j. blak stra cappe.
Roberto servicnti meo unam togam russetam, cum gladio.
Nicholas Kirkby unum blak nodder. Domino Johanni Stirkland
j. gipcian de silk. [Pr. 15 June, 1442.]
LXXII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS PUDSEY DE EBOE. TEXTOEIS.
July 20, 1442. Ego Johannes Pudsey,t civis et textor Ebor. —
sep. in cimiterio ecclcsias meaa parochialis Beatse Marias in Castel-
* A small tradesman of York. Several interesting words occur in his will.
f A respectable tradesman of York. His will contains one or two curious bequests;
and that of Emma his widow is also interesting. Her will is dated on the 1st of June,
EBORACENSIA. 85
gate. Volo quod gestrum meum balokhefter hernasiatum cum
argento vendatur, et quod pecunia de eadein recipienda detur
Sibillce Wliitlay matri raeaa. Johanni Beverlaj, glover, nieliorem
cultellum meum argento liernasiatum, et alium cultellum Hugoni
Beverlay, fratri suo. Volo quod dupletum meum de f'ense
vendatur et pecunia detur Juliana? Beverlay et Elenaj Philipp
sororibus meis. Thomas Hirste, skynner, arcum meum cum le
grene batt et vij. sagittas pacockfederde. Hugoni Beverlay cog-
nato meo baslardum meum. [P/*. 25 A2ig. 1442.]
LXXni. TESTAMENTUM ALEXANDRI BLENKINSOP, ARMIGEEI, DECEDENTIS
INFEA CIVITATEM EBOEACEKSEM.
Augusti 6, 1442. Ego Alexander Blenkensop.* Volo quod
vmus capellanus idoneus celebret divina pro anima mea, et anima-
bus quibus teneor quovismodo, in ecclesia de Slieroflioton, ad
altare ibidem ubi jacet Elizabetha quondam uxor mea, per unum
annum integrum post obitum meum. Agneti Kendale unam
pelvim de stagno, unum cliawfir, et unum standing maser ligatum
cum argento. Johanni Thomson unum lectum ciim tapeto de
viridi cum armis meis intextis. Thomaj Blenkensop de Stillyiig-
ton unum lectum cum tapeto de rubio. Item volo quod quicquid
habuero in vasis argenti, indumentis, vendatur et distribuatur in
caicorum, claudorum et aliorum pauperum et debilium pios usus.
[Pr. 25 Oct. 1442.]
LXXIV. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTEI JOHANNIS CAELETON JUNIOEIS, ADVO-
CATI CUEDE EBOE., DEFUNCTI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Cum omnis homo ad Dei voluntatcm
habet persolvere debitum naturae, idcirco, penultimo die mensis
Maii, 1442, Ego Johannes Carleton,t legum doctor et advocatus
]445. After directing herself to be buried in the churchyard of the Blessed Mary in
Castlegate, she leaves to Agnes her daughter a " messyn basyn cum lavacro." To the
gild of the dyers one board cloth and a towell, to pray for and put the names of John
Pudsay and Emma his wife in the book of the fraternity of the said gild, otherwise
not. To Thomas Hirste a little maser adorned with silver and gold. To her vicar
"unum codd broudyd with ymyges." [Prob. 6 June, 1445.]
* The testator, who bears a North-country name, was, I imagine, a retainer of the
Nevilles at Sherift'hutton Castle: he was probably a member of the Westmerland family
of his name. A Crackenthorpe of Newbiggin was at this time in the service of the
Nevilles.
t An advocate in the Consistory Court at York. Some extracts from the will of his
kinsman, John Carleton, who was a canon in the Cathedral church of York, have
been already given. The testator was one of his executors. The preamble to the
present document has been elaborately drawn up l)y the testator himself. A name-
86 TESTAMENTA
curiae Eboracensis, in mese mentis sanitate perfecta notorie existens,
infirmitate tamen corporali graviter detentus, liujusmodi mese
mortis horam disposicione saltern testamentaria deliberavi pre-
veniendo, de bonis michi a Deo collatis eulogium atque meam
ultimam voluntatem condo, ordino et declaro in hunc modum.
Imprimis, animam meam commendo in manixs misericordissimi
Redemptoris Domini nostri Jhesu Cliristi, Beatissima^que Virginia
Marian, ac Omnium Sanctorum ; et lego corpus meura sepeliendum
in navi Ecclesice Cathedralis Petri Eboracensis, infra processionem,
cum una petra marmorea sculpta ad disposicionem executorum
meorum. Item lego duos cerios ponderis decem libraruin cer«
comburendos circa corpus meum in exequiis meis. Item lego
ecclesise me^ de Hoton Bussell unam calicem argenti et unum
Missale. Item lego ecclesiEe parochiali Sancti Johannis del Pike
duas fiolas argenti et unum paxborde deauratum. — Eoberto
Smeton unum Psalterium per ipsum diu desideratum. Jacobo
filio ejus unum parvum Primarium meum. Isabellse uxori ejus-
dem unam togam de muterdevelers de liberatura Magistri Koberti
Gilbert, dudum decani Ecclesiae Eboracensis. — Executores meos
facio magistrura Johannem Marcliall, canonicum Ecclesiae Ebora-
censis, dominum Ricardum Ulneskelf et Tliomam Farleton. Et
lego magistro Johanni JMarcball pro labore suo unam peciam de-
auratam cum sole et rosa in coopertorio, vel, si voluerit, aliam
peciam deauratam cum armis in cooperculo, ita quod de istis
duabus peciis unam tantum eligat et quam spreverit ipsam lego
domino Eicardo Ulneskelf. Item lego magistro Thomaj Farleton
unam peciam deauratam coopertam, Anglice, a cbales cope. \_Pr.
3 Nov. 1442.]
LXXV. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS EILLESTON NUPEK DE EILLESTON IN
CRAVEN DEFUNCTI.
October 8, 1442. Ego Johannes de Rilleston,* armiger — sep.
in ecclesia Beatai Marise de Rillestom infra chorum ex parte aus-
sake of the testator, John Carleton, of York, Esq. makes his will on the 22nd of
January, 1438-9. In it he desires to be buried in the church of St. John in Marisco.
To the fabric of the church of Riecal he leaves lOs. He mentions James and Thomas
his sons, Ellen his daughter, and Margaret his wife.
* The head of a very ancient Craven family, whi(rh had been seated at Rilston from
Saxon times. The testator by Joan his wife had two sons. John, his son and heir,
died before him, and his will, from which extracts have been given in The York
Wills, Vol. I., is dated on April 6, 1418. Robert, the testator's second son, is men-
tioned in his elder brother's will, and also in the present document. He would
appear to have died without issue. The estates and representation of the family
finally rested in Isabel, daughter and heiress of John de Rilleston (sister to the
testator?) who became the wife of Miles Radclylfe, of Threshfield, Esq. She was
EBORACENSIA. 87
trail ejusdem ecclesise, coram ymagine Beatai Marije Pietatis
ibidem. Item do et lego rectori ecclesiaj de Burnesall optimum
animal meum pro mortuario meo. Item do et lego Elizabetlias
fiilai Willelmi Langdall iinum ciphum argenti, nominatum
Thoresby, et unum librum vocatum Prymer. Item do et lego
Jolianni filio ejusdem Willelmi unum ciphum argenti vocatum
nutt. Nicliolao filio ejusdem Willelmi unam vaccam. Johannaa
filige ejusdem Willelmi duo catalla biennia. Roberto de Ptilleston
filio meo unum ciplium argenteum cum coopertorio argenti, qui
quondam fuit Hugonis de Mitton, et unam placeam nieam edi-
ficatam infra civitatem Ebor. in quodam vico vocato Waterlane,
quse quondam fuit Tlioma de Mitton. Willelmo Rilleston fratri
meo septem animalia vocata twynternawt. Ranaldo Gibson
servienti meo quatuor catalla nominata stirknawtc, et unum
equum subrufidum. Willelmo lieredi meo unum ciphum
argenti cum coopertorio ejusdem, et duo vcrna. [_Fr. 30 March,
1443.]
LXXVI. TESTAMENTUM DOMNI WILLELMI DUFFELDE CAPELLANI EBOR.
April 6, 1443. Ego dominus Willelmus Duff eld, capellanus
cantari^ Sancti Thomas Cantuarensis in ecclesia parochiali Omnium
Sanctorum super Pavimentum in Ebor. — sep. in choro predictaj
ecclesise. Lego omnes libros, qui quondam fuerunt domini Thomaj
Corbrig,* Archiepiscopi Eboracensis, exccutoribus meis ad dis-
ponendum pro salute aniraas mese et anim^ predicti domini
Thomse. Altari ecclesia? meje unum longum manuterglum de
twill. Johanna? Threpland meam zonam nigram argenteam.
Uxori Roberti Sallay unum candelabrum pendens de laton cum
quatuor gargons. Domino Ricardo Kirkeby, subcantatori vica-
riorum Ecclesiie Eboracensis, unam parvam peciam argenti
pounesed sine coopertorio. Domino Johanni Crake, vicario
ecclesise predicta?, unam bursam vocatam gipsiane. Domino
Roberto Crokelyne unam albam bursam de Burdeux. Domino
perhaps a daughter of the testator, but it is somewhat singular, if it were so, that she is
not mentioned either by her father or by her brother. The family of Rilston was for
several generations most intimately connected with the great house of Cliftbrd, under
the shadow of whose lordly castle they were so long resident. The father of the
testator was the " cher compagnon " of Roger Lord Clifford, and in a document
appended to the present will his son makes a deed of gift of all his lands to Thomas
(son of Roger) Lord Clifford and Wm. de Rilleston, his brother. I need not refer to
the beautiful legend which has graced this lonely spot, or to the equally beautiful
verse in which that legend has been clothed. The White Doe of Rilston is too well
known to require any advertisement here.
* Thomas de Corbridge, Archbishop of York from 1299, died in 1303, and was
buried in Southwell Minster.
TESTAMENTA
Thoinui Mosse, capcllano, mcuin optimum rubiuin capucium.
Domino Willelmo Swerd, capellano, unum par cultellorum cum
manubrio de evire. Domino Johanni Wotton, capellano, unum
par cultellorum cum manubrio de dugion. Domino Henrico
Hobsliort unum hawkebag de panno lineo. Nicbolao Duffeld
meara togam penulatam cum croppes. Filice seniori dicti Kicholai
unum par linthiaminum cum uno cervicali cum cruce nigra
existente in medio. Uxori Johannis Bridlyngton unam bursam
rubiam de satan. Domino Thorase Sarle, capellano, meam zonam
rubeam argentatam et meam togam penulatam cum bevers.
Domino Willelmo Day, capellano parocbiali de Catton, unum
par hawkbag ryngges. [Pr. 24 April, 1443.]
LXXVII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS EIDER RECTOKIS DE WYBOETON.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Johanuis Rider, clericus, rector
ecclesiaj de Wyborton, Line, clioc. juxta Boston ac Prebendarius
prebendie de Iseldon eccles. S. Pauli London, xix. Aug. M.cccc.xlij.
— Lego ecclesia3 de Wiborton duo Antiplionaria notata et j. calicem
deauratum et j. vestimentum dicker coloris albi et blanci cum
dorsorio et frontellis ejusdem operis. \^Prob. tilt. Jul. 1443.]
LXXVIII. TESTAMUNTUM HENEICI MAEKETT DE EBOEACO MAECATOEIS.
In Dei nomine. Amen. xxix. Oct. M.cccc.xliij. Ego Henricus
Alarkett de Eboraco. marcator — sepeliend. in eccles. mea par.
Omnium Sanctorum super Pavimentum Ebor. — Lego fratri meo
constituto in ordine sacerdotali, moranti in Colonia, medietatem
unius panni lanei integri blodii coloris de Ipresse. — Lego Johanni
Eddwortli spatulam meam argento paratam et j. bonum annulum
aureum, et unum par precum albarum. — Lego Willelmo Gaunte,
marcatori, j. annulum aureum habentem ij. ymagines, quarum
una est Beatas Marise Virginis et altera Sancti Joliannis, et in
pecunia xl s. Henrico filio suo meuin Primariura secundarium
et XX s. — Christofero Bothe * meam spatulam argento paratam,
meam optimam togam viridem cum penula, daggarium meum
secundarium et in pecunia x li. — Lego ThomaB Barton, spyser,
meum optimum gestrum et zonam meam optimam argento para-
tam.— Lego ad lacturam luiius fenestra3 in eccles. mea parocliiali
* Citizen ami merchant of York, and Sheriff for the city in 1460. By his will,
dated 6 Jan. 1648-9, he desires to be burled in the cliurch of St. Peter the Little.
To Alice his wife he leaves his lauds in Sherhurn in Elniet and Barston. To his son
Thos. Bcthe his tenement in Ulsenape, — son Chr. Blukey.
EBOIIACENSIA. 89
et ad facturam unius batilmentt super cedes, predictain x li.
IProh. 6 Nov. 1443.]
LXXIX. TESTAMENTUM WALTERI GOWER NUPER DE SHEROFnOTON
ARMIGEEI, DEFUNCTI.
Die Jovis, 10 Oct. 1443. Ego Walterus Gower,* sanus memorise
— Sep. in ecclesia SanctEe Elena3 de Sheiyfhoton, coram altari
Sancti Nicliolai. Item lego optimum equum meum nomine mor-
tuarii mei. Item lego ad fabricam dictse ecclesiEe vj s. viij d.
Item lego ad ecclesiam Cathedral em Sancti Petri Eboracensis
xiij s. iiij d. Item dispono Johannam Gower uxorem meam et
Thomara Gower filium meum executores meos. Kesiduum,
dictis executoribus meis, ut disponant pro anima mea sicut eis
melius videtur.
Also my wyll ys, that Jonett my wyfe have my chefe maner
jDlace and iiij°'' oxgange of land langing therto in Stytnam, als
lange as she kepis hir sole; and yf sho tak hir a husband than the
sayde place and the iiij°^' oxgange land remane to Thomas my
son, and to the ayres of his body commyng; and for defaute of
issue of hym remane to the right ayres of my body commyng.
Also my wyll ys tliat my dette} be paide of xli. rentt, the whilk
sail be assigned to my childer; and eftir ye dettez be paide, yan
my wyll ys that Margarett my doghter, Annes my doghter and
Ane my doghter, have of y® same rentt ilkone of thame x. marc
to hir mariage, bot yf any of thame be maried before. Also my
will ys yat George my son hafe efter tyme my dettes be paide a
rent charge of xxvj s. viij d. issuand owte of my landes and
tenementes in Stitnam, duringe y^ lyfe of Jonett my wife; and
efter hir decesse my will ys yat y^ said George reles the saide rent-
charge of xxvj s. viij d. to Thomas his brother, and than the saide
George to entre in y*^ place and iiij. oxganges land y^ was som
tyme Isabell of Craven, to have and to hald terme of his lyfe,
and aftir his decese to remane to Thomas his brothir and y® ayres
of his body commyng. Also my will ys that William my son,
Richerd, Edward and Robert my sonnes, have ilkon of yamc a
rentcharge of xxvj s. viij d. 5erely be even porcions durynge yare
lyves paide be ye handcs of Thomas my son or his ayres. Also
my will is y* if y*^ saide George, William, Richerd, Edward or
Robertt my sonnes, on or any of thame, be preferred be mariage,
office or benefice, to y^ valewe of xli., than yai to cese of the
saide rentcharge of xxvj s. viij d,, and the saide Thomas be dis-
charged therof. [Pn 16 Nov. 1443.]
■* A younger son of the family of Gower, of Stittenham, who has not been noticed
in any of the geneak)gies of that ancient liouse.
90 TESTAMENTA
LXXX. TEST AMENTUM MAGISTRI EOBERTI ESTNGWALD PEOCURATOEIS
CURLE EBORACENSIS.
In Dei nomlue, Amen. Ego Eobertus Esyngwald,* clericus,
Curia3 Ebor. procurator generalis, compos mentis — primo die mensis
Augusti, Anno Domini Millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo
tercio — corpus meum sepeliendum in ecclesia Beati Petri Ebor.
coram ymagine Beatse Mariae situata ubi populi ofFerunt ad fa-
bricam ejusdem ecclesiae, sub lapide marmoreo ibidem pro me posito.
Item lego mortuarium meum debitum ecclesi<B Sancti Michaelis
de Berefrid. Lego rectori ejusdem ecclesiae pro decimis meis
omissis sive oblitis xx s. Lego fabricse ecclesia3 Catb. Ebor. xx s.
et pro sepultura mea in eadem habenda xxs. Lego decem lb.
cerse in ij tapers conficiend^ ad comburendum circa corpus meum
tempore exequiarum mearum. — Item lego xx s. ad sustentandum
duos cereos, unum, videlicet, coram crucifixo principali et alium
in cboro S. Tliomae coram ymagine B. Marise ibidem in ecclesia
mea parocbiali predicta, quamdiu dicta summa xx s. durare poterit.
Item lego pro expensis meis funeralibus faciendis et pro convoca-
cione amicorum meorum die sepulturas me^ viij 1. Et lego ad
distribuendum pauperibus eodem die xl s. Et capellano de
Berefrido ij s. — et domino Tliomge Goldhow rectori de Wyg-
gington xiij s. iiij d. — Lego Thoma Smyth de Esyngwald xx s. ac
unam togam cum capucio meliori, unam pelvim cum lavacro, et
unum arcum rotundum. — Lego Jolianni Wyldon de Husthwate
et Jobannffi uxori sua3 xxvj s. viij d., unam cellam cum freno
et gladium meum secundarium. Lego domino Willelmo Burn,
capellano, divina celebraturo pro anima mea, parentum meorum,
ac Hawisife quondam uxoris mese, in ecclesia mea parocbiali de
Berefrido per duos annosxl. sterlingorum. — Jobanni Tbweyng,
generoso, vj s. viij d. — Lego magistro Wilelmo Langton,t quondam
* Another proctor in the Court of York, and one who had evidently thriven in his
lucrative profession. Several notices of the family have previously occurred, and I
only add another or two. The will of John Esyngwald, citizen and merchant of
York, dated Feb. 19, 1439-40, who desires to be buried in the church of the Au-
gustine Friars, at York, near the bodies of his father and his brothers. To Mr.
Robert Esyngwald (the testator above) he leaves 20s. To Dame Alice E. of York, a
ring of gold. To John his son his sword and baslard ornamented with silver. To
Joan his wife his share of his three best silver standing pieces. [Pr. 26 Feb. seq.]
He was Sheriff for the city in 1432. The testator was probably indebted for his
position to the good offices of Master Roger Esyngwald, who was Commissary General
of the Court at York, and Vicar of Burneston in Richmondshire. He died in 1438,
and on the 15th of August in that year John Bolton, alderman of York, and Mr.
William Langton, clerk, notary public, administer to his effects.
t William Langton, rector of St. Michael, Ousebridge, made his will Dee. 13, 1464,
and in it he desires to be buried in the choir of his parish church, between the high
altar and the lavatory. He leaves to his church his Missal, Manual, chalice, and three
EBORACENSIA. 91
clerico meo, xls. et omnes quaternos meos de Practicis Curiffi,
videlicet, Libellorum, Posicionum, Articulorum, Excepcioniim,
et aliorum, et eidem unum parvum lavacrum pendibile, j Hatt
bowe, et j defensorium argento ornatum. Et magistro Eoberto
Stillington* legum doctori, filiolo meo, unum librum. vocatum
Clement, et alium librum vocatum Raymond, ac librum vocatum
Innocenc'. Et lego filiolis meis, viz. Rogero filio Willelmi
Bowes, Roberto Howson flecclaer, et Roberto lilio Roberti Bolton,
ipsorum cuilibet xij d. — Et lego officiali Curiae Ebor. commis-
sario suo, receptori scaccarii, advocatis, procuratoribus et aliis
ejusdem Curije ministris, pro uno jonkreyf eis faciendo, xx s. —
Et magistro Jolianni Marchall,^ magistro meo, unam magnam
peciam argenti flatte cum cooperculo scripto in eodem 'fcTillUtll
l^ttfiCdt COV l)OtntUt0* — Jolianni Caldebeck, clerico, vs. et
j lectum cum tapeto de rubio worsted ad deserviendum in capella
B. Mariae Magd. in Bowtliom ibidem, deserviturum in testis
B. M. Magd. quamdiu durare valeat. Et Priori et Conventui de
Novo Burgo maximam meam ollam en earn. Et Priori ac Con-
ventui Sanctffi Trinitatis Ebor. j magnum ciplium murreum et
vestments. To the making (ad fabrieam) of the new bells in the said church
100s. To Margaret Ecop, my cousin, "craterem bassum," covered and gilt and
marked with swans. To Master William her son " librum Bartholomei super SS
nono," the sixth book of Decretals, with the Three Doctors. To my brother Sir Thomas
Langton my Portiforium. To Alice del Hay, my sister, a bed couched — my brother
Richard — . To Simon del Hay my sword, to each of his daughters, towards their
marriage, 100s. and to each of his sons five marks. To the ministers of the Court at
York, for their entertainment, '26s. Sd. To Sir John Knapton my beads of amber
and one faulden spoon. The residue to Sir Thomas Holbren, of York, and my brother
Thomas Langton, of Hesilwood. [Pr. 14 Auff. 1466.]
* Master Robert Stillington, Doctor of Laws, the godson of the testator, was a dis-
tinguished man. In 144S he was appointed to the prebend of Givendale in the
church of Ripon, to a prebend in the chapel of the Blessed Virgin and the Holy
Angels at York, and to the rectory of the church of St. Michael on Ousebridge. In
1450-1 he exchanged his canonry of St. Decumanus in the church of Wells with
John Bradston for the stall of Fenton in the church of York. In 1459 he resigned
all these benefices, together with the stall of Oxton-cum-Crophill in the church of
York, to which he had been presented in the interim, for the prebend of AVetwang.
His advance was now rapid : he became successively Archdeacon of Taunton, Keeper
of the Privy Seal, Bishop of Bath and Wells, and Lord High Chancellor of England.
His political career, though marked by considerable ability, was nevertheless an un-
fortunate one. He took a leading part in the many intrigues of that eventful period,
and he did not escape from the misfortunes which intriguers frequently entail upon
themselves. He adopted the cause of Lambert Simnel, for which he was imprisoned
at Windsor, and he died in captivity in 1491.
f This word appears to be a clerical and Anglicized version of jentaculum. The
clerks of the Court of York must frequently have held high festival in old times, as
we not unfrequently meet with a bequest for their " recreation." May not jonkrey
be the parent of our word junketing ?
X John Marshall was registrar of the Court at York, as well as receiver to the Arch-
bishop. In 1438 he was appointed to the prebend of Barnby, in the church of York,
which he resigned in 1443 for that of Wighton. He was also prebendary of Normanton,
in the church of Southwell, and vicar of Osbaldwicke. He died in 1461.
92 TESTA MENTA
xl s. sterl. ita quod cclebrent obitum meum die se|)ultura3 cum
debita pulsacione campanarum. — Constituo exccutores meos do-
minos Georgium Thweng, Thomam Holbryn, et Will. Burn,
capellanos. '^Proh. penult, die Dec.']
LXXXI. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ CAER NEPER CIVIS ET DRAPOR EBOR.
April 28, 1444. Thomas Karr,* civis et drapor Ebor. — Item
lego c s. ad emendum duas catlienas aurias, unam, videlicet, ad
ponendum circa collum yemaginis Beata3 Marian Virginis, stantis
ad altare ejusdem Virginis Marise, post summum altare ecclesise
Catliedralis Beati Petri Eboracensis ; et alteram ad ponendum
circa collum Filii yemaginis predictai, in bracliiis ejusdem ex-
istentis. Item lego unnm annulum aureum, precii xiiis. iiij d.,
ad ponendum et catlienandum circa collum yemaginis Beatse
Marias predictse. — Item lego xx marcas ad edificacioncm lateris
borialis ecclesi^ meaj parocbialis Sancti Sampsonis in Ebor. cum
gabulo ejusdem ; ita quod parochiani ejusdem ecclesiae illud edifi-
cari faciant infra tres vel quatuor annos proximos post decessum
meum in forma qua -latus australe ejusdem modo edificatur, se-
cundum declaracionem executorum meorum eisdem parochianis
viva voce inde notificandam.
LXXXII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS EADCLYFF, CIVIS ET MER-
CATORIS EBOR.
May 15, 1444. Ego Johannes Radclyff,t civis et mercator
Eboracensis — sep. in ecclesia mea parochiali Sanctje Crucis in
Fossegate, in choro Beatai Marias Virginis ibidem. — Item lego
X li. dandas capellano ad proficiendum peregre' pro me ad Curiam
Komanam, et ad celebrandum in Scala Celi unum trentale mis-
sarum pro anima mea et parentum meorum, et pro animabus
Katerina^l uxoris meas, Johanuis filii mei et Alicije uxoris suas,
* A wealthy tradesman of York, who was one of the sheriffs for the city in 1428.
The architectural information that his will contains is valuable.
f A rich and pious merchant of York. The friends and kinsmpn for whom he
desires the prayers of the faithful are numerous. A pilgrimage to Rome was at this
time by no means uncommon. There were several colleges and hospices in Rome for
the reception of the English pilgrims, and the registers of the Archbishops of York
contain several most valuable briefs in English in their behalf. A list of the pilgrims
from England for a short period has been printed in the Collectanea Topographica.
J Catherine Radclyff, the widow of the testator, by her will dated 19 July, 1458,
desires to be iiuried in the church of St. Crux in Fossegate, in the choir of the Blessed
Virgin Mary, in the tomb of her husband. She mentions her daughter Agnes Ilolgate,
deceased. She leaves to the high altar of the church " unum osculatorium vocatum
paxbrede " of silver and gilt. To the fabric of the chapel of Gosner, where she was
born, she leaves 20s.
EBORACENSIA. 93
Nicholai Illii mei et Agnetis uxoris sua?, Ilugonis fratris mci et
Agnetis uxoris suae, et Thomoa filii mei ; ac pro animabus Ko-
berti Skirmer, Thoma3 Skirmer et Henrici Skirmir, ac Ricardi
Radclyf, Johannis Radclyf et Roberti Radclif, filiorura meorum,
ac Katerin^ Radclyf, Elena? Radclyf, Dionisise RadclyfFe, Jo-
hannaa Radclyffet Cecilia^ RadclyfF, filiarum mearum, necnon pro
animabus Ricardi Thoresby et Agnetis uxoris sua3, Johannis
Raskell et AviciiB uxoris sua3, Nicholai Blakburn senioris,
magistri Thoma3 Tesedale, Johannis Malton clerici, "Willelmi
Woderall senioris, Willelmi Woderall junioris, Thoma? Loversall,
et Roberti Feriby ac omnium fidelium defunctorum. — Item lego
factura; octo fenestrarum vitrearum in ecclesia mea parochiali do
novo faciendarum xvli.
LXXXIII. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI QYRLYNGTON NUPER CIVIS ET
DRAPER EBOR.
May 20, 1444. Ego Willelmus Girlyngton,* civis et draper
Ebor. — corpus meum in ecclesiastica sepultura sepeliendum. Item
lego pro mortuario meo optimam meam togam pro corpore meo
talliatam. Item lego fabricse ecclesia Cathedralis Eboracensis xl s.
Item lego quatuor ordinibus Fratrum Mendicancium Ebor. viij li.
argenti, videlicet cuilibet ordini xl s. Item lego Fraternitati
Sancti Johannis Baptista? Eboracensis xx s. Item lego quatuor
domibus leprosorum in suburbiis Ebor. xx s, , per equales por-
ciones. Item lego ad distribuendum inter pauperes naanentes in
Ic} Measondieux civitatis Ebor. xl s. Item lego pauperibus
Cremetts Hospitalis Sancti Leonardi Ebor. xiij s. iiij d. Item
lego prisonariis domini Archiepiscopi Eboracensis, in victu-
alibus sibi liberandis, xiij s. iiij d. Item lego prisonariis in
les Kidcotes, modo consimili, xs. Item lego cuilibet anachoritge
Eboracensi x s. Item lego pro decimis et oblacionibus meis
* A younger son of the family of Girlington of Girlington, in Ricliniondshire. The
Girlingtons had for some time been in the possession of property in York, which
appears to have been inherited by the testator. He seems to have realised a large
fortune by his profession, and his shop probably supplied him with the means of
making some most useful and charitable legacies. He leaves 100 beds each furnished
with a pair of sheets, a pair of blankets, and a coverlet, and 100 pairs of shoes to as
many poor people. These liberal bequests show that the testator was a man of sub-
stance. He was also of no little consideration in York, as we find him holding the
office of sheriff for the City in 1427, mayor in 1440, and M.P. in 20 Henry VI. The
new genealogical information which this will discloses does not tally with any pedigree
of the family that I am acquainted with.
Stephen de Gryllington (Girlington) of York, " lyttester," an ancestor of the tes-
tator, in his will dated June 18, 1394, desires to be buried in the church of St. John
the Evangelist on Ousebridge. He leaves to Margaret Clarevaux three ells of linen
cloth, and to Agnes his wife, whom he appoints his executrix, all his lands in York.
[Pr. 21 Oct. 1394.]
94 TESTAMENTA
oblitis XX s. Item lego ad salarium duorum capellanorum pro
anima mea et aniraa Elenas, quondam uxoris meaa, parentumque
nostrorum, et omnium fidelium defunctorum, in ecclesia mea pa-
rocliiali Sancti Andrea3 Ebor. celebratm'orum, in ecclesia Sancti
Martini in Conyngstrete in Eboraco, per tres annos proxime post
decessum meum, xxj. marcas, capientium per annum vij. marcas.
Item lego et dispono ad v^^ lectos in forma sequenti ordinandos,
videlicet, v^-'' coverlettes, precii cujuslibet iij s. iiij d. , xxv.
marcas; item v^'^ paria linthiaminum, quolibet pari continente
octo ulnas, precii cujuslibet paris ij s. iiij d., xx. marcas; et v^^
paria lodicium, quolibet pari continente quatuor ulnas, precii cujus-
libet paris iij s. iiij d., xxv. marcas, et v^^ pauperibus personis
penes discrecionem executorum meorum ministrandos et ero-
gandos, quam cito post mortem meam commodius fieri poterit.
Item lego ad v'^^ paria calciamentorum et caligarum emendum,
et v^^. pauperibus personis erogandis pro anima mea et animabus
antedictis v li. xvj s. viij d. , precii cujuslibet paris xiiij d. Item
lego Henrico Girlyngton consanguineo nieo quatuor ulnas panni
nio-ri ad unam togam. Item lego ad maritagium filite dicti
Henrici decern marcas, si ipse vixerit tempore mortis meae, aliter
non. Item lego Willelmo et Joliannas, liberis Johannis Girlyng-
ton, fratris mei defuncti, decem marcas equaliter dividendas.
Item lego Roberto et Willelmo, filiis bastardis Johannis Girlyng-
ton avunculi mei, quatuor libras inter eos equaliter dividendas.
Item lego AliciiB, filise ejusdem Johannis Girlyngton, xl s. Item
lego uxori Nicholai Girlyngton,* consanguinei mei, unum ciphum
argenti precii quatuor marcarum. Item lego Katerinai Dalton et
Aliciae sorori su£e, seu earum alteri superviventi, xxs. Item lego -
Willelmo Freman, clerico, xxs. Item lego Willelmo Blenkarn
et Margaretaj uxori su^ quinque marcas. Item lego Roberto
Siggeswick, consanguineo meo, xls. Item lego ad reparacionera
pontis de Caterik vj li. Item lego ad reparacionem pontis de
Kirkhara iiij li. Item remitto et condono omnibus pauperibus
debitoribus meis, qui commode solvere non possint, omnia ilia
debita quas michi debent. Item do et lego Johanna^f uxori mese
* Nicholas Girlington of York, the testator's cousin, makes his will September 17,
1464, and in it he desires to be buried either in St. Mary's Abbey or in the house of
the Holy Trinity in York. He leaves 40/. to a chaplain to pray for his soul, and
those of William and Nicholas Girlington, his parents, children, brothers, sisters, and
benefactors' souls. He makes his wife Elizabeth his executri.x and the guardian of his
children. [Pr. 22 Sept. seq.]
+ After her husband's death she remarried . . . Deyne, whom she survived, and
by her will, dated at York July 19, 1457, she directs her body to be buried in the
high choir of the church of St. Andrew's, York, in the tomb of William Girlington,
her late husband. To her cousin Nicholas Girlington she leaves a silver cup gilt in the
shape of a nut. To Elizabeth his wife she gives a salt of silver, covered and parcel gilt.
To Nicholas Girlington his son, and Elizabeth his wife, a great pair of iron andirons.
To Margaret Girlington, sister of the said Nicholas Girlington junior, her best bowl.
EBORACENSIA. 95
totum statum meum in isto tenemento et gardino in Litill Seint
Andrewgate in Eboraco qua? et quos liabui ex concessione Jo-
hannis Forth et Johannis Dubber de Eboraco, mercers, adminis-
tratorum bonorum quae fuerunt Johannis Bowland, nuper civis et
marcatoris Ebor., et qua3 predictus Johannes Bowland nuper
habuit ex dimissione Christofori Spencer armigeri — et volo quod
post decessum suum remaneant Nicholao Girlyngton predicto,
consanguineo meo. Item do et lego predicto Nicholao Girlyng-
ton, consanguineo meo, totum illud tenementum meum in Litill
Saynt Andrewgate, quod nuper habui ex dono et feofFamento
Eicardi Arnall clerici et Johannis Spanyell capellani, quod quon-
dam fuit Johannis Bowland. Eesiduum executoribus meis, quos
constituo Johannam uxorem meam, Kicardum Warter civem et
marcatorem Eboracensem, predictum Nicholaum Girlyngton con-
sanguineura meum, Willelmum Stillyngton, Johannem Marton
et Robertum Warderop. Datum Ebor. \_Pr. 7 Jtme, 1444.]
LXXXIV. TESTAMENTIIM ANTONII DE SANCTO QUINTINO AEMIGEEI
DEFUNCTI.
March 14, 1443-4. Ego Antonius de Sancto Quintino,* ar-
miger, dominus de Harpham — sep. in ecclesia Sancti Johannis
Beverlacensis de Harpham, coram altari Beatse Mariae ibidem.
Item do et lego optimum meum equum cum sella et freno ac
totali apparatu pro eisdem cum armatura mea, ut moris est, pro
mortuario meo. Item lego quatuordecim libras ceraj operatas in
cereis circa corpus meum comburendis die sepulturse raese. Item
lego quinquaginta libras cerae et rosyn ad quatuor torcheas com-
burendas ibidem eodem die. Item lego cuilibet sacerdoti exe-
quiis meis interessenti eodem die xij d. Item cuilibet clerico
ibidem existenti iiij d. Item lego fabricse ecclesiaa Cathedralis
Beati Petri Eboracensis vj s. viij d. Fabrics ecclesioe de Harp-
ham pro anima mea et ElizabetliEe uxoris mese in memoria
habenda xxs. Fabricse ecclesiae Collegiatas Sancti Johannis
Beverlaci vj s. viij. Item lego uni ydoneo et discreto capellano
ad celebrandum divina in capella de Harpham pro anima mea
per unum annum iiij li. Willelmo filio meo decern libras
To William Goldyne, her brother, a silver piece covered " cum le cardnall hatt, unam
murram cum uno fronnce," six silver spoons, and one bed of green, with a lion
couched. To the wife of Thomas Goldyng a gown of violet, " penulatam cum mynks."
[Pr. 30 Jul)/ seq.'\
* The head of the great house of St. Quintin of Harpham, in the East Riding. He
married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Frank of Grimsby, by whom he left three
sons and two daughters. The present will makes some alterations in the received
pedigree of this family.
96 TESTAMENTA
monete Anglios. Antonio filio meo decern libras. Margaretas
filiaj mea; quadraginta marcas. Johanna^ filiaa mese decern
marcas. Fratribus quatuor ordinum xxvj s. viij d. Johanni
fratri meo, canonico, xx s. Item volo quod predict! filii et filioe
mese Willelmus, Antonius, Johannes, Margareta et Johanna,
sint sub tutela et custodia executor ura meorum. Executores
meos constituo Thomam de Sancto Quintino * armigerum, filium
meum et heredera, Thomam Arden f de ]\Iarton armigerum,
et Willehnum. Ward de Lowthorpp. Datum apud Beverlacum.
IPr. 3 July, 1444.]
LXXXV. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS BEOMPTON DE BEVERLACO NUPER
DEFUNCTI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. In nomine Summas et Individua?
Trinitatis, Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Nono die
mensis Julii, Anno Domini Millesimo quadringentesimo quadra-
gesimo quarto, Ego Johannes Brompton de Beverlaco,| mercator,
compos mentis et in bona memoria mea existens, condo, ordino
et dispono testamentura meum in hunc modum. In primis,
transi turns ab hoc mundo, Pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum
meum, redimisti me, Domine Deus veritatis, et si non meis
meritis, qui homo peccator sum, spero tamen quod sinus Abrahse
me suscipiet redempcione passionis Domini nostri Jhesu Christi,
et meritis ct sufFragiis precelsae Genetricis Dei Marian, Sanctorum
Michaelis, Gabrielis, Eaphaelis, et omnium Angelorum et Arch-
angelorum. Sanctorum Johannis Baptists et Patriarcharura
Omnium, Sanctorum Petri et Pauli, Andrese, Jacobi, Johannis et
* Thomas St. Quintin, Esq. the eldest son and heir of the testator, married Elizabetli,
or Agnes, daughter of Sir John Constable of Halsham, Knight. Sir John Constable in
his will mentions his daughter Elizabeth St. Quintin ; but, on the 24th of July, 1445,
the administration to the effects of Thomas St. Quintin, Esq. is granted to Agnes his
widow, Sir John Constable being a bondsman. He died without issue, and his
estates passed to his second brother William. His widow remarried Sir William
Skipwith.
f See his will under the year 1455.
X The will of a most opulent merchant at Beverley, which gives us a striking picture
of the wealth and commercial greatness which formerly centred in that place. Few
towns have had a greater downfall ; but even now, in the midst of its decay, we may
still meet with traces of its ancient prosperity. The stately Minster, which would be
an ornament to any town in Europe, is a living witness of the munificence which bade
it rise above the plain, and it answers more decisively than any words could do the
assertions of those who would say that beauty and taste are in their very nature incom-
patible with commerce, and that the merchant must necessarily make his merchandize
his God. The testator makes his bequests on a scale of princely magnificence, and
there is hardly a church or a religious establishment in Beverley or its neighbourhood
that is omitted liy him. The preamble to his will is drawn up in a stiain of earnest
and touching piety.
EBORACENSIA. 97
Apostolorum , Omnium Sanctorum, Georgil, Dionisii, Tliomaa, Al-
bani et Omnium Sanctorum Martirum, Sanctorum Edwardi, Re-
migii, Nicholai, Johannis de Beverlaco, Johannis de Bridlyngtou et
omnium Confessorum, Sanctarum Annce, Magdalenas, et Brigidse,
matronarum Venefridce, Katerinse, Barbara3, Etheldredos, Ursula
et Undecim ]\lillium, ac omnium Sanctarum Virginum, et tocius
celestis curige. Item devote commendo Summi Salvatoris clemen-
cise summ^ fidem, spem et caritatem. Item lego corpus
meum ad sepeliendum in ecclesia collegiata Beati Johannis
Beverlaci, juxta corpus Elenaa uxoris me^e. Item lego fabricse
ejusdem ecclcsias xx s. Item fabricre ecclesia Beati Petri
Ebor. vs. ["Pro fabrica Petri*" in 7nargme.~\ Item fabrics
capellas Beatse Marise Beverlaci x s. Item lego magistro Henrico
Bowett, quondam rectori meo et prebendario prebendaj Sancti
Martini in dicta ecclesia collegiata Beati Johannis Bever-
laci, vj s. viij d. Item utrique domui Fratrum de Kyngeston
super Hull iij s. iiij d. Item cuilibet domui Fratrum de Scarde-
burgli iij s. iiij d. Item lego Conventui monialium et sororum
domus de AVatton ad unam petanciam xx s. Item lego Prioriss^
de Swyn iij s. iiij d., cuilibet moniali dicta? domus ij s., et vicario
ibidem iij s. iiij d. Et cuilibet capellano ibidem divina celebraturo
infra ecclesias dicta villee xij d. Item Hamond servienti ibidem
xijd., et cuilibet mulieri servienti dictis raonialibus infra Abba-
tliiam predictam vj d. Item monialibus de Killjng x s. Item
monialibus de Burneliam v s. Item lego in cera comburenda
tempore exequiarum mearum v marcas. Item lego ad vestiendum
tresdecim pauperes viros portaturos cereos in panno russeto xxxvj s.
Item lego ad vestiendu^m iij ^"^ pauperes utriusque sexus in panno
dicto Coventr' russet v^^alsliefresed x 1. Item lego distribuendas
pauperibus tempore obitus mei xviij 1. Item leprosis extra
barras boriales Beverlaci ij s. et dimidiam celdram carbonum.
Item lego pauperibus domus elemosinse extra barras predictas,
qualibet septimana durante termino trium annorum, ad petanciam
iiij d. Item cuilibet eorum tempore obitus mei vj d. et unam
celdram carbonum. Item pauperibus Sanctas Trinitatis super le
Crossebrig, qualibet septimana durante termino triu mannorum,
ad unam petanciam iiij d. Item cuilibet eorum in die sepulturaa
* Nearly the whole of the early wills at York are neatly transcribed into registers,
all of which have an ample margin. Whenever there is a bequest to the fabric of the
Cathedral, there is a small cross in the margin, followed by "fabricse Petri." The
representatives of the various testatoi-s probably paid the amount of this legacy into the
handsof the registrar; and he, for he was generally an officer of the church himself, found
this notification of great service when he turned over his books before rendering up his
accounts to the proper authorities. There are few wills which do not contain some
bequest to the fabric of St. Peter. Glorious indeed and vast though that temple be, it
will rise still vaster and more glorious before our eyes if we but remember that it is a
monument of praise and adoration which has been raised by ten thousand hands,
VOL. II. H
98 TE8TAMENTA
mese vj d. et inter eosclem iinara celdram carbonum. Item pau-
peribus domus Sancti Johannis ia Lathgate, qualibet septimana
durante termino triuin annorum, ij d. Item cuilibet sorori domus
Sancti Egidii vj d. et inter easdem dimidiam celdram carbonum.
Item lego cuilibet pauperi ad numerum xv., qualibet septimana
ad terminum iiij. annorum, j d. Item reclusas juxta ecclesiani
Sancti Egidii iij s. iiij d. Item anachoritce ad Frariam Sancti
Nicholai Beverlaci xviij d. Item lego vicario meo parochiali
iij s. iiij d. Item lego clerico meo parocliiali xij d. Item lego
cuilibet capellano existenti in exequiis meis et missa iiij d. Item
lego in cibacione pauperum et aliorum amicorum meorum ac in
vestura fratrum et amicorum meorum xij 1. Item lego ad sol-
vendum domino Eegi unam taxam vel duas dimidias taxas pro in-
habitantibus, scilicet, Langetofte et Cotom (sic). Item lego fabricae
ecclesite de Langetofte xs. Item lego cuilibet pauperi utriusque
sexus in dictis villis de Langetofte et Cotom xij d. Item lego
duobus capellanis pro me divina celebraturis per tres annos in le
Charnell, capiente utroque per annum vij. marcas. Item lego
Johanni Burnard capellano pro me in ecclesia vocata Holme-
kirke divina celebraturo per tres annos quolibet anno vij. marcas.
Item do et lego dicto Johanni Burnard xl s. Item lego uni
capellano in ecclesia de Langetoft celebraturo pro animabus pa-
rentum meorum et omnium benefactorum meorum per unum
annum vj. marcas dimidiam. Item do et lego Nicholao Bromp-
TON, FiLio MEO, cccc 1. Item lego eidem Nicliolao unam ob-
ligacionem de Thoma Brompton et executoribus suis milii
factam de summa sexaginta duarura marcarum sex solidorum
et viij d. Item lego eidem Nicholao duas obligaciones per
Comitem Nortliumbriai miclii factas et unam literam per
Comitissara Nortlmmbrise michi directam de summa ciiijl. vjs.
viij d. Item lego eidem Nicliolao debita mea per Joliannera
Bedford pro iij. quarteriis de navi vocata Bartilmew, et aliis par-
cellis debitis prout in parvo libro rubeo continentur ; summa
Ixvl. xd. Item do et lego Nicliolao Brompton, filio meo, unum
messuagium cum pertinentiis in Newbiggyng, quod liabui de dono
et feoffamento Thomas Eose, habendum — sibi et heredibus.
Item lego predicto Nicholao quandam vastam terram juxta Mali-
face mylne. Item do et lego predicto Nicholao unam peciam
deauratam, viz. meam optimam, quani emi de Alicia Barton de
Doncastre, ponderantera xlix uncias. Item lego eidem Nicliolao
unam peciam coopertam cum batelment deauratam cum nodo
azor ponderanteni xxxiiij. uncias iij d. ob., j. flat pece coopertam
pounced cum rosis et aquills ponderanteni xiij. imcias ; j. peciam
planam ponderantem xij. unc, unam peciam planam, unde
fuerunt quinque de eadem secta ; j. goblet coopertam cum ij.
EBORACENSIA. 99
bendis et poll' deauratam ponderautem xj. unc. vij d. ob.; unam
oUam argenteam continentem j. quart ponderautem xix. unc. dim.
vij d. ob. Item lego eidem, j. saltsaler argenti coopertum;
j. novam murram cum dim. dos. cocliarium argenti cum nodis
deauratis ponderantium vj. unc. dim. vij d. ob. ; j. lectum de arras
werke cum yemagine Beatai Mariae et trium Eegum. Item
j. coverlet de blodio cum capitibus damarum viridibus cum alio
coopertorio rubeo habente in Ijstyng volucres et albas ^ ollas.
Item j. par lintliiaminum duplicum. Item lego eidein dimidiura
dos. de pewdre vessell de London, cum j. de iiij. pelvibus coun-
trefeetes cum lavacro de Brigges vel facto London, et cum secunda
pelvi lat' de semfactura. Item do et lego eidem ollam meam
enneam optimam ponderautem vj. dos. iij li. cum alia olla ennea
ponderante xiiij li., meam optimam patellam enneam tripedem
cum duabus auribus ponderautem xxli. ; j. chawfer de auricalco
cum lavacro pendente emptum de Willelmo Digliton. Item lego
eidem dim. dos. qwissyngges clothes cum gaytes de arras werke
cum duobus banqquers rubeis et nigris. Item lego eidem meam
optimam togam de scarleto cum furrura de funes et j. nigram
cliimbre furr' cum calaber. Item lego eidem duas togas de
ultimis sectis mercatorum cum capucio meo optimo de scarlet et
j. cappe de scarlet. Item lego eidem Nicliolao j. mappam de
twille continentem vj. ulnas cum j . manutergio de twille continente
X ulnas. Item eidem j. veru ferreum optimum de iiij. majoribus
et veru optimum de iiij. minoribus. Item j. catliedram magnam
de Flaunders worke cum j. longa formula de firre cum duabus
brevioribus. Item lego eidem j. cisternam ad ordium stantem
in le stipeliouse cum una nova archa de Flaunderse factura stantem
in magna camera. Item lego eidem Nicholao j. standyng counter
existentem in aula juxta introitum a le parlur. Omnia ista
prescripta et prelegata do et lego predicto ^icbolao filio meo sub
hac condicione quod predictus Nicholaus deliberet sen deliberari
faciat miclii vel alicui alio nomine meo assignato omnimodas
oblio-aciones seu evidencias per me pro maritagio suo vel alias
sigillatas in quibus obligatus sum, qu^ a me injuste detinentur.
Item do et lego Johanni Brompton filiolo meo, filio Thom.e
Brompton, xl. marcas. Item lego eidem Jolianni j. stantem peciara
deauratam cum Michaell et Dracone ponderautem xxxj. unc, dim.
Item lego eidem j. peciam argenteam cum cooperculo surgente
pounced cum rosis et aquilis ponderautem xiij. unc. Item lego
eidem j. flatpece deauratam circa labia unde fuerunt quinque de
secta. Item lego eidem j. goblet cum bende in medio deaurata
ponder, v. unc. dim. vij d. ob. Item lego eidem j. ewer deaurat.
ponder, xij. unc. viij d., j. ollam argenteam continentem j. quart
ponder: xvij. unc. di. vij d. ob., j. pixidem argenteam pro
H 2
100 TESTAMENTA
pulvere cum nodo azcr ponder, iij. unc. dim. Item lego eidem
dim. dos. cocliarium argenti cum nodis deauratis ponder,
vj. line, j. cisternam ad ordium stantem in le stepehouse,
j. togam penulatara cum feclies blodiam, j. dosour de blodio
viridi pro superiore parte aulse cum duabus costers pro
utroque latere aulce cum v. bangqweres ejusdem coloris et dim.
dos. qwissengges ejusdem coloris. Item lego eidem dim. dos.
qwisshengges cum gaytes de arras werke; longam tabulam pro
superiore parte aulaj cum tribus kerven tristes eidem pertinentibus,
cum alia tabula vocata dormount in aula et cum alia tabula et
tristes in le parlour cotidiana. Item lego eidem j. mappam de
twille continentem vij. uluas iij. quart, dim. cum j. manutergio
de twille continente vij. ulu. iij. quart, dim. et cum alio manu-
tergio de twill continente vj. ulnas iij. qu. Item lego eidem
Johanni j. mappam de plane cloth continentem viij. ulnas; dim.
dos. de pewder vessell de London, j. de iiij. pelvibus counterfectis,
lavacro de Brigges vel London factura cum optima pelvi lata
cum semfactura et cum duabus basques coppes pro ponderacione
j. dos. peper, existentibus in utraque tribus foraminibus. Item
lego eidem j . cliawfFer de auricalco cum lavacro in aula pendente,
j . pendens candelabrum de auricalco cum magno candelabro ferreo
stante; j. ollam enneam cum brevibus pedibus ponder, iij. dos.
X. lib. cum j. parva gotlyng pond. ij. lib. dim. Item lego eidem
j. ketill enneum cum le klpe pond. ij. dos. iiij. lib. cum j.
messyngpan non ligata pond. x. lib. Item lego eidem j. patellam
ferream vocatam rostyngpan habentem j. spout in utraque fine.
Item lego eidem Jolianni j. brewynglede, j. leke lede, ij. worte-
ledes clausa in j. fornas, j. maskefatt cum j. par qwernes; j.
bordeditbed in magna camera cum curtens pendentibus circa
ibidem; j. lectum plum arum cum le bolster existente super idem
lectum cum j. par lintliiaminum et cum j. pulvinare laquiat' cum
crules in fine grene tartarin subexistent' et cum j. pulvinare
plane. Item lego eidem optimum meum lectum de arras werke
cum ymaginibus aucupantium circa stagnum cum j. tapeto de
steuen Averke. Item Ico-o eidem i. catbedram mao-nam de
I^laundres werke cum alia cathedra rotunda et cum una longa
formula de firre cum aliis tribus brevibus et omnibus aliis scabellis.
Item lego eidem j. counter cum cupbord cum ij. stages et cum
j. kerven lange satill cum ij. stages, stante in magna camera.
Item lego eidem j. prese kiste in magna camera cum j. warre
kiste habentem ij. stages. Item lego eidem j. par gauloiis ferreas
cum omnibus hjaigles et klpes et j. ladill cum ij. scomeres de
auricalco. Item lego eidem secundarium veru meum magnum et
secundarium de minoribus, mortarium enneum cum pestell ferreo
cum magno mortario lapideo. Item lego eidem j. prcssur pro
EBOEACENSIA. 101
pannis custodiendis existentem in le forcliaumbre cum veteri cista
in le withdrawyngecliaumbre et cum alia sista de firre in le wyne
saler. Item lego eidem omnia ornamenta ad altaria pertinentia,
viz. j. Missale cum signaculis argenteis et deauratis, j. calicem
deauratum, j. vestimentum deblodio worsted, ij. plumariasteuend,
j. frontellis ejusdem coloris, ij. auterclotlies, j. superaltare de
marmore albo non consecrato, j. par curtens de serico rubeo, et
viridi, j. haly waterfatt de auricalco, cum una tabula cum ymagine
crucifixi. Item do et lego Willelmo Brompton, filio Thom^
Beompton, xl. marcas si ipsum ad etatem sexdecim annorum
vivere contigcrit. Item lego eidem Willelmo j. flatt pece cooper-
tam deauratam pounced cum j. Avrethe circa coopertorium ponder.
XXV. unc. dim. Item lego eidem j. peciam planam ponder, x
unc. Item lego eidem j. collok argenteum pond. viij. unc. ixd.
Item lego eidem j. goblett unde sunt vj. de secta. Item lego
eidem j laver cum ij. spowtes deaurat. pond. vij. unc. et dim.
vij d. ob. Item lego eidem j. pixidem argenteam pro pulvcre
cum nodo azorant' pond. iij. unc. dim. Item lego eidem dim.
dos. whyissliyriges clothes de mensibus anni of arras werke cum
dim. dos. wliissbens de viridi et blodio. Item lego eidem j, tabu-
lam fulvam et nigram, quam habui de Petro Merflete de Hull.
Item lego eidem j. mappam de twille continentem v. ulnas iij. qu.
dim. cum. manutergio de twill cont. v. uln. dim. Item lego eidem
j. mappam de playne clothe cont. vij. uln. dim. cum j. manutergio
de playne clothe cont. vij. ulnas. Item lego eidem dim. dos. de
pewder wessell de majoribus pale de senibus cum j. de iiij. pel-
vibus counterfets cum lavacro de Brigges vel London factura.
Item lego eidem j. ollam enneam pond. xxij. lib. cum j. patella
ennea vocata friyngpan pond. viij. lib. et cum uno goosse pan de
ferro faurecornered. Item lego eidem ij. wortledc} clausa in
j. fornas. Item lego eidem optimum bordetbed in le withdrawyng
chaumbre ciun curtens pendcntibus circa idem. Item lego eidem
j. lectum plumarium cum le bolster existentem in le forchavimbre.
Item lego eidem j. par linthiaminum. Item lego eidem j. lectum
blodium de arras worke cum duabus ymaginibus et racionibus
ifttoi ^Oi* cum j. pulvinare de Prusewerke et cum alio pulvinare
piano. Item lego eidem j. longe satill yrowne in magna camera
cum j. cathedra rotunda et cum j. longa forma de firre cum duabus
brevibus. Item lego eidem cisternam stantcm in larderhouse.
Item lego eidem j. rotundum veru ferreum cum j. de iiij. mi-
noribus. Et si contingat predictum Willelmum infra etatem
sexdecim annorum obire tunc volo quod omnia prescripta cedant
Usui Johannis et Thomse fratrum et HeleuEe sororis ejusdem. Et si
— cedant usui Nicholai filii mei, filiorum et filiarum ejusdem. Item
do et leo'o Thom^ Brompton filio Thom^ Brompton xl. marcas si
102 TESTAMENTA
venerlt ad etatem xvj. annorum. Item do et lego predicto
Thomce unum messuagium cum pertin. in Kyngeston super Hull.
Et volo quod post decessum meum predictus Thomas exbibeatur
ad scolas cum redditu ex predicto messuagio usque ad terminum
xvj. annorum. Et si — rem. Jolianni filio Nicholai Brompton
filiolo meo. Item lego predicto Tliomse Brompton j. peciam flat
deauratam pond. xij. unc. dim. v d. ob. Item lego eidem j. peciam
argenteam coopertam stamped cum rosis pond. xix. u.nc. et dim.
Item lego eidem j. flat peciam unde fuerunt quinque de secta,
j. goblet imde sunt vj. de secta, dim. dos. cocliarium argenti
pond. vj. unc. vij d. obolo excepto. Item lego eidem j. tabulam
cum tristis existentem in magna camera. Item lego eidem j.
mappam continentem iiij. ulnas dim. et clavem, cum uno manu-
tergio de twille continentem vij. ulnas et cum j. manutergio de
playn clothe cont. vj. uln. dim. Item lego eidem j. de iiij. pelvi-
bus counterfetts sine lavacro cum j. holbasyn. Item lego eidem
j. ollam enneam pond. xvj. lib. cum alia olla ennea pond. x. lib. et
cum j. rotunda patella ferrea vocata fryingpan. Item lego eidem j.
veru majus et j. veru minus. Item lego eidem j. lectum plumarum
cum le bolster existentem in le waterhous chaumbre, j. par linthia-
minum cum duobus planis pulvinaribus. Item lego eidem j . burded-
bedd in le withdrawynchambre. Item lego eidem unum lectum
cum tapetto de blodio say cum olifaunte cum coopertorio albo cum
£^ et rose blodiis et rubeis. Item lego eidem j . longe satill in le with-
drawyngchaumbre cum j. longa formula de fyrre cum duabus
brevioribus. Item lego eidem j. standyng chountre in le water-
house chaumbre cum j. pruce kiste in eadem. Et si contingat
predictum Thomara infra etatem xvj . annor. obire — omnia predicta
cedant in usum Johannis et Willelmi fratrum et Helenae sororis
ejusdem. — Et si — tunc usui Nicholai filii mei. Item do et lego
HfiLENyE Brompton fille Thom^ Brompton xl. marcas. Item
lego predictge Elenaa j. messuagium in Estgate in Beverlaco —
Item lego predictje Helena? j. peciam coopertam cum batilment
deauratam et nodo azor ponder, xxviij. unc, j. flat pece cum rosis
in fundo ponder, viij. unc. except, vij d.,j. goblet unde vj. suntde
secta, dim. dos. cocliarium argenti pond. vj. unc. except, vij d. ob.,
dim. dos. pewderwesell de London, j. ollam enneam pond. iij.
dos. X. lib. cum j. messyngpan ligata pond, xiiij. lb. cum j. parva
patella cum kilpis pond. iiij. lb., j. pelvem planam cum lavacro
cum j. holoAV bassyn cum summa fracta, de auricalco, j. archam
kervid cum Sancto Georgio et aliis ymaginibus, cum dim. dos.
whyssyngclothes cum gaytes de arras werke, j. lectum plu-
marium cum bolster super lecto in le parlour, cum j. lecto viridi
et tapetis cum signis albis, et cum j. par linthiaminum et j. pul-
vinare laquiato cum crules in fine grene tartarin super existente
EBORACENSIA. 103
et cum aliis pulvinaribus consutis cum serico, j. mappam de
twille cont. iiij. ulnas iij. quart, dim. cum. j. manutergio de
twille cont. x. idn. iij. qu. cum j. costre de pruce werke, j. zonam
blodiam de serico deaurato liabentem cum vittis aliis operibus in-
terfactis pond. vj. unc, cum j. par precum de corall cont, viij"" x.
cum XX. gaude) deauratis et j. annulura de auro cum cruce auri
et ymagine crucifixi et ymagine Beat^ Marine facta in cruce
cum nodo de perell. Item do et lego Johanni Brompton filio
NiCHOLAi FiLiOLO MEO xl. maxcas, si vixerit ad etatem xvj. an-
norura, j. stantem peciam coopertam cum bend in medio et
batilmeut deaurato et aquila super nodum pond. xxxj. unc, j.
saltsaler argenti cum dim. dos. cocliarium argenti pond, vj unc.
except vij d. ob., j. pelvem planam cum lavacro cum j. liolow-
bostbasen cum anulo, dim. dos. pewdre wessell de nimore pale de
senibus cum olla ennea cum kilp summa existente paunnetell'
pond. ij. dos. dim. et cum messingpan ligata pond, xiij lb.,
melius bordebed in le waterliouse cliaumbre cum lecto rubio et
tapeto cum lignis viridibus et leonibus coronatis cum j. matrice
super lectum in le parlour et j. par linthiaminum cum ij. pulvi-
naribus planis, j. mappam de twille cont. iiij. ulnas iij. qu. dim.
cum manutergio de twille et j. joruce kiste in le meny cliaumbre.
Et si contingat infra astatem xvj. annor. obire — remaneant suis
fratribus et sororibus. Item do et lego TnoiiiLE Brompton filio
NiCHOLAi xl. marcas, si ad etatem venerit xvj. annor., j. peciam
emptam de Helena Fauconer pond, xxxij. unc. cum dim. dos.
cocliarium pond. vj. unc. except, vij d. ob. et cum pelvi et lavacro
de Flaundresbap, j. lectum rubcum et blodium cum tapeto cum
ollis liliis viridibus et stellis viridibus et albis cum j. matrice in
witlidrawyngchambre cum j. pari linthiaminum et ij. pulvinaribus,
j. ollam enneara cum j. kilp pond, xv lb et dim. cum olla alia
ennea pond, vij lb. dim., j. mappam de twille, j. manutergium de
twille. — Et si — rem. fratribus et sororibus. Item do et lego
Roberto Brompton, filio Nicholai, xl. marcas si ad etatem xvj.
annor. &c. j. flat peciam cum M et stella sub fundo pond. xvj.
unc, j. peciam factam pro cooperculo pounced cum rosis et aquilis
pond. viij. unc. et dim. iij d. ob. ann., j. saltsaler argenti, j. pelvem
planum cum lavacro de Flaundressliapp cum olla ennea pond.
XV lb. et dim, et cum alia olla ennea cum lavacro fracto, ij.
coopertoria cum j. wbilte, j. par lintliiaminum cum ij. planis
pulvinaribus, j. mappam de twille. Et si contingat, &c. tunc
fratribus et sororibus suis. Item do et lego Helenjg Brompton,
filio Nicholai Brompton, xl. marcas si vixerit ad etatem xv.
annor. et unum messuagium in Blakefreer lane. Et si contingat —
rem. Margaretje sorori ejusdem — Tliomai B. filio Nicholai filii
mei. Item lego predictce Helenre j. stantem peciam coopertam
cum batelment ct poll' dcaurat. pond, xiiij. unc, j. goblet cum
104
TESTAMENTA
dim. dos. coeliarium, dim. dos. pewdre wesell de London cum dim.
dos. whisslions minis cum waterlefe, j. arcliam rubeam kerved in
magna camera, &c. Et si— turn fratribus et sororibus. Item do
et lego Margaret.^ filivE Niciiolai Brompton xl. marcas si
vixerit ad etatem xv. annor., j. flat pece coopertam pouncede cum
rosis et aquilis, j^ goblet, v. whisslions cum volucribus, j. zonam
nigram de serico deauratam operatam continuat' cum volucribus
auri pond. vj. unc, j. par precum de argento et corall continens
vj^^ absque gaude} et y. sunt de auro. — Et si contingat obire —
tunc fratribus et sororibus. Item do et lego Agneti Beompton
riLLE^ Niciiolai xl. marcas si vixerit ad etatem xv. annorum,
j. peciam planam, j. collok argenti, j. goblet, j. murrain veterem,
j. zonam nigram de serico deauratam cum vj. barris rotundis,
j. bursam de welvet rubeo liabentem cor aureum ex una parte
et iHfl aureum ex altera parte. Et si — tunc fratribus et so-
roribus.— Item do et lego Johanna Brompton filije predicti
NiCHOLAi xl. marcas, si ad etatem xv. annor. &c. dim. dos.
wliisslienclothes de mensibus anni de arras werke, &c. Item do
et lego Agneti Brompton cognataa meee et servienti xxli., vj.
cocliaria argenti de veteri factura, j. coopertorium nigrum cum
lignis et volucribus fulvis, j. par linthiaminum cum j. pulvinare
de pr'ce worke et aliuni planum, cum j. pulvinare et le bolster
super lectum secundarium in le parloure, &c. Item lego Jobanni
Brompton chapman filio Eicardi Brompton xl s. cum j. cooper-
torio de draconblod. Thoma? Brompton de Langetoft, husband-
man, v. marcas. Eoberto Brompton, chapman, xl s., j. cooper-
torium nigrum cum pavonibus fulvis et melius matres in le meny-
chaumbre, j. singulo fres cum x. vittis argenti.— Tlioma- Brompton,
filio Thomas Brompton de Langetofte, husbandman, xl s., j. cooper-
torium de blodio cum capucio mulierum coronat'. Johanni Bromp-
ton chapman, filio pred. Tho., Simoni B. chapman, fil. pred. Tho.,
Isabellas iWise Tho. B. de Langetofte,— Johanni B. de Langetoft'.
Duabus filiis Johannis B. de Westheslerton, &c. Item lego
cuidani vocato fonde Robyn si vivat per iiij. annos post decessum
meum quolibet anno ij s. Item do et lego Priori et Conventui
de Wartre ad celebrandura divina pro anima mea et auimabus
parentum meorum et omnium benefactorum xls. Item do et
lego certas summas ad fabricam et ornacionem omnium ecclesi-
arum parochialium et capellarum, quarum nomina sunt scripta in
quadam ccdula huic testamento annexa. Executores Nicholaus
Brompton filius mens, Willelmus Spenser, &c.
_ CoDiciLLUs. Item do et lego ad fabricam et ornacionem cccle-
siic parochialis de Etton vj s. viij d. Cheriburton ii] s. iiij d.
liisshopburton v s. Walkyna'ton vj s. viij d. Rowley iij s. iiij d
Cotyngham x s. Hesill vs. Cap. de Swanland iij s. iiij d. Xorth-
leriby iij s. iiij d. Cap. de Meleton iij s. iiij d." Ellynoton vs.
EBORACENSIA. 105
Brantyngliam iij s. iilj d. Ellerker v s. Soutlicave v s. North-
cave iij s. iiij d. Cap. de Hotliam iij s. iiij d. Santon iij s. iiij d.
&c. &c.
LXXXYI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS ALDWTK NUPER DE HULL DEIUNCTL
In the name of God be it done. The xix day of November,
yere of oure Lord M^cccc.xliiij. : I John Aldwyk, Alderman of
Kyngeston upon Hull, hole in mynde, makes my testament and
laste will in maner that folowes. Forst, I witt my saule to God
Almyghty, oure Lady Saynt Marie and all y^ hole company of
heven; and my body to be beryd in the qwere of y** Trinite
kirke in Hull. Also to the vicer of the same kirk for ofFeryng
and forgetyn tendes x s. Also to the kirkwerk and for my beriall
xl s. Also for my mortuary my best gown ford. Also I witt to
ys Mayre, Aldermen and Burges of y® Kyngeston opon Hull all
my tere3 and tenemente} with in the said town, thai beryng a
yerly charge to my son Jeffray, terme of his lyfe ; and also in
almose for the saules of my fader, moder and me, and for those
y^ I am halden to, be swilk composicion and avise as sail be made
be twen ye said Maire, Aldermen and Burges of ther partie, and
Hugh Cliderhowe of Hull in my name and for me, of y® tother
partie. Also I witt my best coverd pece unto y*^ Mare of Hull,
and it to be deliverd to whome that next sail be chosyn Mare
after hym, and so fro Mare to Mare whils it may indore. Also
I witt to Geflfray my son be y^ avyce of y" saide Hugh to be
dellverid unto hym my best Prymer. And the residewe of all my
gudes, my dettes firste paide, I putt to y*^ disposicion of y*^ sayde
Hugh, for to be putt to wark of charitee be his gude avyse :
whilk saide Hugh I orden and make myn executor to fulfill this
my laste will. In wittnes herof I sett to my seall, beyng present
and witnes of record, the Prior of y*^ Charterhowse be side Hull,
Sir William Saunderson preste, Geffray my son, William Reils,
Sir John Roper prest, Sir John Bryg preste, and Richerd Sta-
viley preste, wyth many other. Writen day and yere aforesaide
at ye Kyngeston apon Hull in presence aforesaide. \_Prob.
26 Nov. 1444.]
LXXXVII. TESTAMENTUM AGNETIS SHIEBURN NTTPER DE MITTON IN
CRAVEN VIDU^ DEFUNCTJ<;.
In ye name of God, Amen. Ye iij. day of y" moneth of No-
vember, ye yere of our Lord M'^.cccc^'o.xliiij. I Agues,* ye
* The testatrix was a daughter of Sir William Stanley of Hooton, Knight, and the
widow of Richard Sherburne, Esq. whose will has been already printed. There
106 TEST AMENTA
wliilke was wyfe of Ricliard of Sliirburn sqwier, hale in mynde
and seke in body, makes my testament in yis maner. Firste and
formeste I beqwthe my saule to God Almyghty and to our Lady
Sanct Mare and to Al Halos ; and ray body to be berid in y^
parich kirke of Mitton be for y^ autor of Sanct Nicholas. And
I gyffe and bewhete to y^ honorments of y^ high autor of y^ said
kirke of Mitton xl s. And to ye Freers of Preston xx d. And
to y*" Frers of Lancaster xx d. And to y^ Frers of Weryngton
XX d. And to y^ Frers of Apulby xx d. And to Sanct Petre
werk xij d. And a towel to y^ said autor of Sanct Nicholas.
And to dame Elizabeth Staneley, my sister, a pare of golde
bedes ; and to my daughter dame Alice Tempest* a broche of
golde. And to my sone Roberte a chene of gold with a crosse.
And to my doghter Issabell a chene of gold w* ij girdils, y«
tone redde and tother sangvyn. And to my doghter Elizabeth
a girdill of grene and ij. bedds and xxx. yerdds of lyn
cloth shappyn in shetes. And to y^ vicar of Mitton a pare
of get bedds for to myn my saule and mynde me in his
prayers ; and William of Bradley prest a nother pare of gete
beds in y^ same forme. And to William of Broghton, my
preste, to syng for my saule a hale yere at my said autor of Sanct
Nicholas vj marc, iij s. iiij d. ; and he sal fynde hymselfe bred
and wyne and wax. And to my sone John my singnet ; and to
my son Nicholas and James auther a gold rigne. And to my
doghter Mabill a parr of coral bedds. And to my god doghter
Agnes of Calverley a gold ryng. And to my son Sir John
Tempest, kuyght, a broche of golde. And to William of Bolton
ij. key. And to my doghter Issabell my confer with all my
array except ij. furres, y^ tane of martyns, yc tother of blake
lambes, y^ whilke I beqwet to my son John. And resideu of all
my gode to be delte emang my childer noght gyffyn ne beqwette
abofe. And John Tempest, kuyght, Pers Gerard, sqwier, and
John of Bruke 1 make my executors y* yai have God in mynde
to do execucion of yis present testament and fulfil it trcAvly in
dede at y^ sight of Thomas Staneley, knyght, and Thomas Ha-
ryngton, esqwier. [Pro6. 30 Nov. 1444.]
is great doubt and confusion in the family genealogy about this period, but I
imagine that these two wills will remove several difficulties. It has been affirmed by
some that the testatrix was not a daughter of Sir William Stanley ; the present
document however rather militates against this statement, and confirms the account
in the visitation. It makes not only several additions to the received pedigrees of the
family, but it is also a valuable specimen of the English of the period.
* The wife of Sir John Tempest of Bracewell. Sir John's will occurs hereafter.
EBORACENSIA. 107
LXXXVIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMING MARGARETS PUDSAT NUPEE DE
BEVEELACO DEFUNCTiE.
Dec. 25, 1444. Ego Margareta domina Pudsay* — sep. in navi
ecclesiEe sive capellae Beatse Mari« Virginis Beverlaci in loco
decenciori secundum disposicionem executorum ineorum. Item
lego quatuor libras ceraB circa corpus meum comburendas die
sepulturae meae. Item lego summo altari ecclesiaa Sancti Nicholai
Beverlacensis vj s. viij d. Item lego cuilibet duodecim capel-
lanorum exequiis nieis interessencium die sepiiltursfi mea3, ij d.
Item lego fabricte dicta^ ecclesise Beatte Marine pro sepultura mea,
X s. Item lego Alicia^, filiaj mese, unum dorsorium rubium pro
aula, unum anulum aureum cum parte columpn^e Domini inj)ressa,
unam parvam zonam argento ornatam et deauratam, et unara
magnam arcliam rubiam. Item lego Willelmo Kneton capellano
unara crateram argenteam et deauratam coopertam. Item lego
Stepbano Johnson, vicario de Skeilyng, unam crateram argenteam
et deauratam majorem coopertam, unam arcliam rubiam, unum
lectum plumalem et unum bolstir. Item lego Elenge Gascoynge,
servienti mese, unam togam nigram de lyre furratam cum gray,
omnia mea velamina, uniim lectum nigrum cum tapeto et cur-
teins et sellara meam mulier' cum freno et toto barnes eidem
pertinente. Item lego Henrico Pudsay unam crateram argenteam
albam. Item lego Roberto Pudsay unam zonam argenteam precii
quatuor marcarum, unum lectum rubium et viridem cum tapeto
operato cum papynjoys, unum par blankettes, unum par linthia-
minum. Item lego Henrico Corbett, seryienti meo, omnes equos
rneos et omnes equas cum uno lecto optimo non prailegato. Item
lego Roberto, filio Willelmi Pudsay, unum lectum blodium cum
canibus albis. Item lego Gyrskholm, servienti meo, unum lectum
bonum per voluntatem dictee Elenaj eidem deliberandum. Item
lego Joliannge, filias dictae Elense, unam vaccam nigram cum
vitulo et unam parvam cistam. Item lego ecclesiaj de Bolton
unam casulam de viridi damasco. Item lego capell^ de Bolton
Hall unum vestimentum integrum de panno aureo cum uno
* Margaret, daughter of Sir Wm. Eure, by Maud, daughter of Henry Lord Fitz-
hugh, became the wife of Sir John Pudsey, of Bolton, Knight. She survived her
husband, and seems to have retired to pass her widowhood at Beverley. Few families
could boast of two such beautiful residences as Bolton and Barford. The first,
although it is in the wild district of Craven, "standeth," as Dodsworth tells us, " very
pleasantly, among sweet woods and fruitful hills." The second, a later acquisition,
lies in a sheltered position above the Tees, and it is still preserved from the destroyer's
hand. The ruins of a very picturesque chapel, crowning the hill which overhangs the
mansion house, can be seen far into the Bishoprick. Barford was properly the
dowager house of the family of Pudsey, but the testatrix seems to have preferred to
pass the remainder of her days at Beverley, where she had some friends and kinsfolk.
108 TESTAMENTA
calice argenteo et deaurato, et uno MIssali veteri. Item lego
JolianiiEe filiae Isabellas Mountnaj unum tabernaculum de auro.
Item lego Jolianni Preston, capellano meo, unum lectum per
visum dicta3 Elenas deliberandum. Item lego Aliciaa Medwod,
famulaj mece, unum lectum per visum dictce Elenas deliberandum.
Item lego Cliristiange, famulas meae, unum lectum per visum dictse
Elenae deliberandum. Item lego Agneti uxori Willelmi Ead-
clyff unam togam de murray furratam, unam togam russet fur-
ratam cum cuniculis, et unam zonam de nigro cerico argentatam
et deauratam. Eesiduum executoribus meis ad disponendum pro
anima mea, Joliannis Pudsay militis quondam mariti mei,
parentum, benefactorum nostrorum et omnium fidelium defunc-
torum in celebracione divinorum et elemosinis et aliis operibus
caritativis prout Omnipotenti Deo placencius et animae meae salu-
brius viderint disponendum. Executores meos constituo Ste-
pbanum Johnson predictum, Joliannem Sleford de Beverlaco
tannatorem, et Willelmum Batirby servientem meum. Datum
Beverlaci. \_Pr. 7 Jaii. 1444-5.]
LXXXIX. TESTAMENTTIM EOBEETI STRANGWATS AEMIGEEI NUPER
DEFUNCTI.
Oct. 2, 1444. Ego Robertus Strangwais,* armiger — sep. in
cboro ecclesise Fratrum Predicatorum Ebor.juxta corpus Matildis
quondam uxoris mcce. Item do et lego summo altari ecclesiae de
Stanedrope pro decimis meis oblitis xl s. Item do et lego fabrics
Ecclesiae Catliedralis Eboracensis xiij s. iiij d. Item do et lego
quinque marcas sterlingorum ad distribuendum pauperibus per
discrecionem executorum meorum infra quindenam post decessum
meum. Item do et lego sexaginta marcas sterlingorum ad
solvendum sacerdotibus per executores meos conducendis ad cele-
brandum pro anima mea et anima Matildis uxoris meae et pro
animabus omnium benefactorum meorum. Item do et lego
sexaginta marcas sterlingorum distribuendas per disposicionem
executorum meorum inter paupcres et in aliis pictatis operibus.
Item do et lego Conventui Fratrum Predicatorum Ebor., ad
pietanciam, decem marcas sterlingorum. Tliomse, filio meo
primogenito, ducentas marcas sterlingorum ad sui status susten-
* We have here a member of the illustrious house of Strangeways, whose matches
with Darcy, Neville, Serope, and Conyers, gave them a close connection with the best
blood and nobility of the North, the Prince Bishop of Durham, and the Royal Houses
of Lancaster and Plantagenot. The precise relationship does not appear, but he was
a near enough kinsman to reckon on the head of the house as his executor, and to
secure his powerful interest.
EBOEACENSIA. 109
tacionem et relevamen. Eoberto,* filio meo, octoginta marcas.
Kadulpho, filio meo, octoginta marcas. Georgio, filio meo, octo-
ginta marcas. Johanni, filio meo, duas tacias argenti, quarum
una est coopertoria (sic) alterius et uniun equum, precii quinque
marcarum. Alienorce, filial mca^, quadraginta marcas. Jacobo
Strangwaisf executori meo pro labore suo centum solidos. Fratri
Thomas Bynliam ad orandum pro anima mea et animabus omnium
benefactorum meorum centum solidos. — Executores meos facio
Jacobum Strangwais, Thomara Strangwais filium meum primo-
genitum , Fratrem Thomam Bynham, Eicardum Burton, Robertum,
Radulphum et Georgium filios meos. His testibus, Johanne
Acclom armigero, etc. Datum apud Sutton super Derwent.
[Pr. 26 Feb. 1444-5.]
XC. TESTAMENTIJM AGNETIS DALTON RELICTyE WILLELMI DALTON DE
EBOR. DEFUNCTI.
Sep. 24, 1445. Ego Agnes, uxor nuper Willelrai Dalton,|
nuper civis et marcatoris Ebor. — sep. in principali clioro ecclesiai
Toaedd parocbialis Sancti Martini in Conyngstrete. Agneti,§ uxori
Johannis Bedford, de Kyngeston super Hull, unam peciam
argenti coopertam cum tribus Iconibus deauratis in fundo et cum
scriptura in fundo iDr^tre €iOt>e mo0te oiite all tt)l)n0 ; et
Johanni Dalton, filio ejusdem Agnetis, unam bursam de albo
cerico contextam, cum nominibus '^t)C et ^^SiViH intextis. Et
Johanni Hill, filio meo, optimam peciam mcam argenti deauratam.
Et Willelmo Wright de Eboraco, tailior, unam zonam argenti
* His will follows, in the year 1447.
f Sir James Strangewaj's married Elizabeth daughter and co-heir of Philip Lord
Darey and Meinill, who died under age 1418, and in right of her held the manor of
Whorlton of the Archbishops of York, " by the tenure of serving the Archbishop with
the cup in which he should drink on the day of his consecration." His son Richard
married a co-heiress of William Neville Lord Fauconberg, and his son James, Anne
daughter and heir of Robert Conyers of Ormesby. Sir James was Speaker of the
House of Commons in the 1st of Edward IV. and Chief Justice of the County Pala-
tine of Durham under Bishops Langley and Neville. He was a man of great talent
and ability, and he laid the foundation of that greatness in wealth and position for
which the house of Strangeways was especially distinguished.
J A respectable mercantile family in York, where they had been settled for some
time. William Dalton, citizen of York, who was probably the father-in-law of the
testatrix, died in 1400, and his wife Joan administers to his effects on the 21st of
July in that year. I am inclined to think that the Daltons of Hull, a Visitation
family, migrated from York, but I shall have occasion to refer to this subject here-
after. William Dalton, the husband of the testati-ix, did not long survive her death.
On the 5th of November, 1445, Mr. John Kirkby, Wm. Swayne, and Wm. Wright
administer to his effects.
§ Her will, together with some interesting extracts from that of her husband, will
be given hereafter.
110 TESTAMENTA
stipatam super uniim blew corse de serico. Johannes Kirkby/
frater meus. \_Pr. 26 Oct. 1445.]
XCI. TESTAMENTUM DOfflNI EGIDII DAWBENT MILITIS.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Tercio die Marcii, anno Domini
Millesimo cccc"^° quadragesimo quarto. Ego Egidius Daubenej,t
miles, condo testaraentum meum in bunc modum. In primis,
lego animam meam Deo et Beatse Marige ac Omnibus Sanctis, et
corpus meum sepeliendum in ecclesia Sancti Petri Apostoli apud
South Petirton, ante altare Sanctae Mariae. Item I ordeyne a cope
of blew velvet with chisiple and ij. toniclis and the aubis therto.
Item I wil yer be a blakke sute of vestimentis gevyn, and all to
serve atte y'^ aucter of our Lady. Item my best Messeboke with
a chalis, a paxbrede of silver and overgilt, also ij. crewetts of
silver, a corporas. Item to the said aucter I wol geve myn
aucterclothe of reed tarter3ai with y^ corteyns. Item I ordeyne
* John Kirkby was own brother to the testatrix. He was a son of John Kirkby,
citizen and litster of York, who died in 1428. His will is dated in that year, in
which he leaves to his daughter Agnes 100 marks.
•f The head of an illustrious Lincolnshire family, the history of which, as is unfor-
tunately the case with many other houses in that neglected county, is almost entirely
unknown. The testator Sir Giles Daubeny was a son of another Sir Giles, who died
in the 12th of Richard II., and a grandson of Ralph Daubeny. He was in his
minority when his father died, and as his son and heir he became the possessor of the
large estates of his family, which were considerably extended by the accession of the
fortune of his brother John Daubeny and by the wealth with which his wives were
dowered. Sir Giles was thrice married. By Joan his first wife he had William his
son and heir, who, at his father's death, in the 21th of Henry VI., was twenty-two
years of age, Mary his second wife was the eldest of the three daughters and coheirs
of Simon Leeke of Cotham, co. Notts, Esq. She brought, as her dower, the manors
of Cotham and Houghton by Newark, which descended at her death to Joan her only
daughter, who became the wife of Sir Robert Markham of Cotham, in right of his
wife. Mary Leeke died on the 17th of February, 1442-3, and was buried in the
church of Peverton, in Somerset. By his third wife, Alice, who survived him,
Sir Giles had, I believe, three daughters — Amise, Isabell, and Alianor, who were
heiresses to their mother. Sir Giles died at Barrington on the 11th of January, in
the 24th of Henry VI., the same day on which the codicil to his will is d.ated. " The
Inquisition after his death was taken at the Castle of Lincoln before John St. Paul,
escheator, on the Friday next before the feast of St. Valentine, in the 24th of Henry
VI. The jurors find that at his death he held the manor of South Ingleby, but the
lands however were then of little worth, being at that time overflowed with the water
which is called Tylle ; and that he had lands dependent on that manor in Saxilby
and Brodholme, which he held by knight's service of the Lord Roos of Belvoir. They
find also, that William Daubeny, who is of the age of twenty-two years and more, is
the son and lawful heir to Sir Giles. The jurors also say that the said Sir Giles died
seised of two bovates of land, as tenant per legem Anglise, at Stupton in the said
county, in right of inheritance of Mary, late his wife, and two bovates of land in
Cleypole, both held of Robert Elys, Esq. in socage, pertaining to the manor of Cottam
CO. Notts, and that Joan, daughter of the said Giles and Mary, is next heir of the said
Mary, and of the age of five years and more ; and that the said Sir Giles held no other
lands or tenements in the said county." — J. H.
EBORACENSIA. Ill
to the cliii-clie of Baryngton my vestiments of blak velvet, w* an
autirclotlie of blak and grene. Item I wol, in as short tyme as
goodly may be doo, be said for my soule M^ massis. Item I wil
y"^ ther be delid x. marc at my terement amonge poremen. Item
vij. gounis to vij. pore men. Item vij. beddis to vij. bedrede
men, and every bedde a matras and a pair of blankettis, a pair of
shetis, a coverlit. Item I wil y* the prisoners of Yevilchestre
have a noble to parte amonge hem. Item I wil that y*^ Freris of
Yeuilhestre have a quarter whete and a quarter malt. Item the
Freris of Briggewatir a quarter whete and a quarter malt. Item
to y® making of an hous for iiij. pouer men I wil ther be set
X. marc. Item I wil ther be departid to iiij. pore clerks viij.
marc, for to helpe hem to scole. Item I geve to the nonnys of Brood-
holme xxs. Item to y® nonnys of Shoppewelle vj s. viij d. Item
to the Chartir hous in Selwood, wherynne I am a brother,* I
geve XX s. Item to the Chanons of Stanerdale in Selwood,
wherynne I am a brothir, vj s. viij d. Item to y° vicary of
* By letters, that is, of fraternity. Tliis adoption, as it were, into the society of some
monastic establishment, was especially sought after by pious and wealthy laymen.
The letter of fraternity secured to the possessor "all the prayers, suffrages, and benefits"
of the religious house during his life, and, upon his death, the letter was returned to
the house with which he had connected himself, and he was entitled ever afterwards
to the prayers of the brotherhood. These letters of fraternity were granted with no
sparing hand. Some of my readers may perhaps be interested by the following letter,
which was granted by the prior and convent of Durham to the Earl of Northumberland
and his Countess in 1527. I give it in its original form, as a specimen of its class.
Litera fraternitatis concessa Comiti Northumbriie et consorti sute.
lUustrissimo ac potentissimo domino Henrico, Northumbrite Comiti, necnon excel-
lentissimi ac invictissimi principis domini nostri Henrici Octavi, Dei gracia Anglias et
Francise Regis, fidei defensoris, et domini Hiberniis, Orientalis et Mediae Marchiarum
Anglife versus Seotiam gardiano meritissimo, ac perhonorandae meritoque preferendse
dominse Marice consorti, conthorali suoe dignissimje, vestri humiles et devoti oratores
Hugo permissione Divina Prior Ecclesiise Cathedralis Dunelmensis et ejusdem loci
Capitulum, salutem et omnimodas reverentias debitas cum honore. Quamvis Divinse
chai'itatis lex generaliter omnibus Christi fidelibus nos obliget debitoresque efficiat, illis
tamen maxima et fortius nos prae ceteris, constringit gratitudinis vicissitudinem
rependere, quos constat ad nos nostrumque Monasterium Dunelmense majorem affec-
tum benevolentiae ac devotionis gerere. Hinc est, ut, ob singularem vestrsE charitatis
affectum, necnon syncerse mentis et devotionis fervorem, quern erga gloriosissimum
confessorem Sanctum Cuthbertum, nosque, ac Monasterium nostrum Dunelmense, vos
habere comperimus, ac benefioiis indies magis magisque experimus, omnium suffragi-
orum spiritualium, missarum, videlicet, vigiliarum, elimosinarum, jejuniorum, absti-
nenciarum, predicacionum, ceterorumque quorumcumque pietatis operum, quaj per
nos et successores nostros tam in dicto nostro Monasterio Dunelmensi quam in locis
singulis ab eadem dependentibus ex nunc perpetuis temporum revolucionibus operari
dignabitur clemencia Salvatoris nostri Jhesu, plenam vobisin omnibus participacionem
libere et integre concedimus, in vita etiam et in morte. At cum mors atroeissima
tyrannidem telumque suum truculentissimum, quod nullum mortalium genus evadere
posset, ejaculata fuerit, quo vos in Christo Jhesu hac mortali vita privaverit et de hoc
nobis constiterit, eisdem spiritualibus beneficiis defunctos, Christo optimo maximoque
opitulante, imperpetuum donabimus, quibus nostros ipsorum fratres impartiri solemus.
In eujus. — Datum Dunelm. in dome nostra Capitulari die mensis Januarii anno
Domini Millesimo quingentesimo vicesimo septimo. [Reg. v. 222 b.]
112 TESTAMENTA
Pederton, to pray for me, xiij s. iiij d. Item to y^ parissh prest
of Barington, to pray for me, I wil he have vj s. viij d. Item I
wil ther be a prest singing iij. yere in the forsaid chapel of our
Lady for my soule and Johanne my wife, and for y^ soule of
William Daubeney, Avhoos bones restith in y° same chapel. Item
I wil ther be a prest singing at Kempston be a yer for my fadr
Giles soule, and my modris Margarete, and my graunt dame
Alianore, and myn, and for Thomas myn uncle. Item I ordeyne
to Alice my wif a ryng av* a dyamaunde, a gilt cuppe w* stonis in
the knappe of y^ covercle, my cuppe callid y^ rose coveryd, a salt
saler ypalest. Item an hanging bed of birdis with costris and
curtayns of reed and white worstede. Item I wil she have a
worsted hanging bed of blak bokeram, a fedirbed, iij. mattrassis,
iij. peir of my best shetis w"^ iij. coverletis and iij. quiltis. Item
I wil she have iij. next the beste brasyn pottis, iij. pannys, ij.
squar ledis, a litil chafre, a caudron of latyn, ij. spitis, ij. best
sute of naprie, a dosen sponis, a pleyn basyn of silver w* an ewer,
a doseyn of newe pewtr vessell garnisshcd, a peyr of fvistians,
ij. peir of blanketts, a peir of the best gardevians, ij. of my beste
ambulers. Item I wil y'^ she have half my corn being at Baring-
ton and alle my kene. Item a poudre box of silver. And I wil
she have a potel pot and a quart pot of silver playn. Item I wil
j^ William my sone have ij. salers gilt w'^ vj. sponis gilt, a dosen
ungilt, ij. standing cuppis of a sute gilt, ij. coveryd pecis callid
rosis, a bed of aras w'^ costres, cusshons, and an halle reed and
grene, w* a fedir bed, iij. the biggest mattrassis, iij. coverletis,
j. peir of fustyans, iij. of my best brasyn pottis, a chafir to sethe
fissh ynne, a greet panne, a litil panne, a brasyn morter, al myn
old pewtre vessell being in Barington, a chafour, ij. ledis in y^
newe bakhous, w*' alle brewing vessell. Item iij. pair of good
shetis, my best sute of napry, an othr comune sute and al myn
armour, and ij. of my best hors, and Goddis blessing and myn,
w* a condicion yat he lette not my last wille; and, yf he trouble
myn executouris, then I wille yat al y'' place y^ which I have
ordeynid to hyra, be soldo and doo for my soule. Item to Giles
my son, I wol yat he have a dosen silver vessel garnisshed w* iiij.
chargeours, a peir of basyns of silver, ij. eweris of silver, ij. potel
pottis of Paris werk, with vj. bollis of silver half gilt, an high
saler of silver, a dosen sponis, a sute of naperie, an othr comon
sute, iiij. peir of good shetis, iiij. peir of comon shetis, a sparver w*
coveryng of lynnyn clothe, a doublet of defense coverid w' velvet,
an haberon, a swerd, a pollax, a salatte, a pair of trussing cofris,
an hanging cliaundeler of latyn, my standard to trusse iune this
y* I have ordeyned to hym. And my wille is yat this standard
w* these things above writen yerynne be put into some sure
1
EBORACENSIA. 113
abbay, In keping, and y^ keye in his moderis warde, that othr in
his godfadris Sir William More, and so to abide in saaf garde til
he come to ye age of xvj. yer. And if God do his Aville of hym
or he be of yat age, thenne I wil yese good aforesaid go to my
next childe, if God send me any, and if noon be, I wil myn
executoiiris sille al this to hym ordeynid, and to doo it for my
soule. Item I wil y* Johan my doghter have al my stufFe being
at Cotam in y^ keping of Jonet Boteler, the whiche is writen in
an endenture, with al yat is in my fermours endenture. Item I
wil yat Thomas my brother have a bedde of rede, grene, and
white, w*^ corteynis, costers, a matras, a peir of blanketts, a peir
of shetis, a coverlite, a goune of myn furrid, w' an hood, a
doublet, a pleyn pece coveryd, a saler of silver, a masar, a poudre
box. Item to John Roller I ordeyne a bed of reed and grene,
a gowne, an hood, a doublet of defense. Item to Thomas Dau-
beneye I ordeyne a goune, an hood, a doublet of defense, a salat,
an hors. Item to Giles Parker a goune, a doublet of defense, a
salat, an hors, a sadil, alle my longe bowis, a bedde. Item to
Hugh Parker I ordeyne my geobbis, my galon hotels, all my
voide pipes, a playn pece of silver coveryd. Item I ordeyne to
William Clerk a doublet of defense, a salat, a sheef of arwys.
Item to Watir Champeneys a woodknyf harneisid, a sheef of
arwis, an arblast of stele. Item to William Semer a pot, a panne,
my wayn jokis and ropis. Item to Sir Robert Clake my blak
Masse Book, my litil Sauter coveryd w^ reed ledir, ij. chaundelers
of laton for ye chapell. Item to John Peny a ringe of golde
with a turkeys. Item to William Molayns a poudre box of maser
gilt. Item to John Welweton a grete cofre yat shets lye inne, a
peir of potel hotels, a flat pece covered. Item to John Downam
ray litil carte and iiij. barneys tlierto. Item to Stephan a doublet
of defense, a salat, a shefe arwis, a woodknif. Item to Richard
Fouler an arblast at Kempston, and all my brewing vesscll.
Item to Sir William Move a peir of bedis of coralle w* a ringe.
Item to every yoman in houshald not rewardid vj s. viij d. And
to every grome iij s. iiij d. Item my wille ys y* my wif be my
chief executrice. Sir Roger Tlouswif, Sir William More, John
Witcombe, John Rollet, John Peny, these to be myn executoris,
and to every of hem c s. yat takith administracion. Item I wille
yat alle my purchasid landis, yat is to say, in Southpetirton,
Compton, and Berington, to go to y° issue of me on Alice my
wif getyn, and if noon, I wil it goo to my doughtir Johan
Markeham and to ye issue of hir body begete, and for defaute of
issue of Johan to William my sone and heir, and to his hciris.
Al be it so that the said Sir Giles Daubeney, knight, maad
this said testament, wrote it w* his owen hand, and selid it w*- his
VOL. II. I
114 TEST AMENTA
seal of armis, the iij<^® day of Marche, tlie yer of our Lord
M.cccc.xliiij. as it is abovewriten, in tlie which testament the
residue of his goodis noght bequethid is not disposid, wherfor
aftirward, y'' is to say y^ xj. day of Januar', the yer of our Lord
M.cccc.xlv. at Barington, to y^ said Sir Giles ligging in his
sekenesse, wherof he died sone aftir the same day, Sir Robert
Wilby prcst, his goostly fadir, saide, " Sir, ye have maad a testa-
ment and bequethid many things to diverse personis, making no
mencion whoo sholde have y^ residue of your goods y* be noght
bequetid ; avoI y^ vouche saaf to say who shal have it." Forth w*
the said kni3t, w'^out any taryyng, said, " ]\Iy wif shal have it."
This was his last wille. \Proh. 4 March, 1445-6.]
XCII. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTEI EOGERI ESTON EECTOEIS EICHEMUND
DECEDENTIS IN EBOEACO.
July 20, 1446. Ego Eogerus Eston,* rector ecclesice paro-
chialis de Richmond — sep. in ecclesia Sancti Salvatoris Civitatis
Ebor. in sepulcro parentum meorum in choro ejusdem ecclesise.
Et lego pro sepultura mea vj s. viij d. Item do et lego x li. cerae
pro duobus ceriis comburendis circa corpus meum die sepulturae
meae. Item lego cuilibet capellano divina celebranti in eadem
ecclesia ad orandum pro anima mea xij d. Item do et lego uni
idoneo et devoto capellano ad orandum et celebrandum missas et
alia divina officia pro anima mea et animabus parentum meorum,
ac pro cunctis fidelibus defunctis per unum annum integrum post
mortem meam in eadem ecclesia Sancti Salvatoris ad summum
altare, septem marcas. Item lego domino Thomas Lodryngton,
capellano gildas Sanctse Marian ecclesiaj parochialis de Richemond,
ut ipse memoriam meam faciat in missis et oracionibus suis quam-
diu sibi placuerit vj s. viiij d. vel unam togam, aliis vero capel-
lanis ejusdem ecclesise et domino Ricardo Bennok, capellano, et
Johanni IMoriour, clerico parochiali, lego singulis eorundem xij d.
Item do et lego quatuor ordinibus Fratrum Mendicaucium Ebor.
ad orandum pro anima mea xxvj s. viij d. equaliter diA-idendos.
Item do et lego Fratribus de Richemond ad celebrandum unum
trentale missarum pro anima mea et parochianis meis vivis et de-
functis V s. Item do et lego ad fabricam ecclesise Sancti Petri
Eboracensis vj s. viij d. Item do et lego feritro fabricato pro
Corporc Christi in Eboraco iij s iiij d. Item do et lego singulis
reclusis in Civitate Ebor. et suburbiis ejusdem et annocorita^f in
* Roger Eston was presented to the rectory of Richmond, in Yorkshire, in 1443;
and he liad but a short tenure of his living. He liad relatives in York; and he
appears to have died there whilst he was on a visit to them.
+ The Anchorage at Richmond was in the parish church. An interesting docu-
ment haa occurred to me, relating to it, of which I append a copy. It refers to a
EBORACENSIA. 115
parochia mea de Richemond xij d. Item lego singulis incar-
ceratis in Civitate Eboracensi singulis denarios. Item lego
quatuor domibus leprosorum iiij s. Item lego xx s. ad faciendum
et celebrandum obitum meum in ecclesia mea parocliiali Ricli-
mondiaB infra mensem post mortem meam. — Executores meos
facio dominos Joliannem Clialoner et Henricum Feme capel-
lanos. \_Proh. 3 Aug. 1446.]
XCIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS AENALL KECTOEIS SANCTI
SALVATOEIS EBOE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. vij. Jul. M.ccc.xlvj. Ego Johannes
Arnallf clericus, rector eccles. par. S. Salvatoris in Ebor, — sepe-
dispute between the Convent of Easby and the Grey Friars of Richmond with the
Burgesses of that town, as to the right of presentation to the Anchorage.
This indentur tripartited, made at Richmund the last day of Aprile, in the yere
of our Lorde God M'-CCCclxxxx", bitwixt William EUerton th'Abbot and Covent of
Saynt Agath and William Billyngham Warden of y* Frers of Richmund and his
brethir on that one partie, and William Ask, Richard Metkalf, John Wawton, and
John Scaife, Bailiffe of y"-' Burgh of Richmund, w' consent and will of y<^ xxiiij" Burges
of ye greate inqueste, and al other Burges of y<^ seid Burgh on y' other partie : Wit-
nessith that where a greate travers was dependyng bitwix yi^ seide parties after the deth
of Margaret Richmund, late Ancores of y"^ same towne, for such goods as was the same
Ancores, and who sliulde have title or right to thayme : It was agreed by the consent
and assent of all the saide parties to abide the dome, ordinaunce, and awarde of
Maister William Potman, residenciary of y^ Catbedrall Chirch of Yorke, Sir Tliomas
Wortley knight, Baiile and Steward of the Castell and Franchis of Richmundshire,
and Richard Cholmeley, squyer of the king's counsall and Generall Receyvor of Rich-
mund and other Lordshipes ; who awardeth, ordeyned, and demyd that the seid
goode shuld remayne w' y*^ seid Warden and his Brether to be emploied to such use
as thayme thought most expedient and necessary, after that hir detts and reparacon
convenient of y'= seid place wes made by y'= sight of foure prests of y^ seid towne of
Richmund ; for cause that the said Ancores tooke hir habbet of the said Frers. And
moreover it is ordeiyned, demyd and awarded by y^ seid IVIaister William Potman, Sir
Thomas Wortley knight, and Richard Cholmeley squyer, that th 'abbot and Covent of
Saynt Agath shall have y*^ reale guydyng and disposicon of such goods as the Ancores,
that now is called Alison Comeston, hath after hir decesse in forme as is above seid ;
and so to contynue for evermore betwix y^ said Abbot and Warden as it happynes the
seid Ancores to tak her habbet of religion w'out interrupc'on, disturbaunce, or vexacion
of y<^ seid Baillif and Burges of Richmund, or eny othir thair successours. And ou'er
that it is agrede, ordeyned, and awarded by y*^ seid Maister William Potman, Sir
Thomas Wortley knight, and Richard Cholmeley squyer, that the Bailiffe and y''
xxiiij" Burges of y^ grete inqueste of Richmund shall have the nominacion and fre
election of y'' seid Ancores for euermore, fro tyme to tyme when it happy ns to be void,
as yei have had withouten tyme of mynde. And this finall agrement and concord for
evermore to endure and to stand firme and stable as is above seid. In witness wherof
to one parte of thies indentures, remanyng with the seid Bailiffe and Burges of Rich-
mund in thaire tresour chiste, y*^ seid Abbot and Covent and the Warden and his
brethir hath put y"" comon scales ; and to the t'othir two parte of thies indenturs,
remaynyng w' y^ seid Abbot and Warden, the seid Bailiffe and Burges hath
puty"' comon saale. Thies witnes, Roger Ask, John Norton, William Burgh, Thomas
Franke, John Caterike, and many other. Yevyn, day, yere, and place above seid. —
A2ypeiided to this document are the Seals of the Abbey of Eastby, and of the house of
Grey Friars at Richmond.- — W. H. D. L
■f" A name which has occurred frequently in the course of this volume. The
I 2
116 TESTAMENT A
liend. juxta scpulcrurn magistri Elcardi Arnall, avunculi mei, in
eccles. Cath. Ebor. — Lego stallo meo ex parte boriali capellge
B. Mar. et Sanctorum Angelorum in eccles. Cath. Ebor., unum
Psalterium cum communi nota, cum omnibus commeraoracionibus,
ibidem cathenandum sumptibus meis propriis. Roberto Knaton,
canonico in eadera capella, j. parvum Psalterium, in secundo
folio hrevi ira ejus. Lego magistro Willelmo Clifton, clerico,
unum librum vocatum Constituciones Octoni et Octoboni, quern
liabet prEe manibus, et j. peciam planam argenti et coopertam.
Willelmo Ireland seniori optimam meam peciam argenti et co-
opertam, stantem super leones, et xls. Domino AVillclmo JMar-
scliall seniori de Peseliolme capellano j. peciam argenti et cooper-
tam ad modum calicis, stantem super leones, cum scriptura super
pedera ejusdem xvij. et xij. et xxs.
XCIV. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI ROUTE DE EBOR. DEFUNCTI.
Aug. 4, 1445. Willelmus Routli de Eboraco, camsmyth —
sep. coram altare Sanctaa Anna3 in ecclesia Sanctae Marise in Cas-
telgate. Jolianni Routh, filio meo, optimam zonam meam cum
uno dagar ordinato cum argento, r;num gladium cum pelta, unum
salett de ferro, unum arcum cum sagittis meis omnibus et singulis.
Jolianni Routh, fratri meo, unam tunicam de gejlskynnes. Jo-
hanni Ulron unum stethy de ferro, vocato byghorn, unum
slek trough, et unum forehamer. \_Proh. 13 Aug. 1446.]
XCV. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI WILLELMI REVETOUR CAPELLANT:.
Aug. ij. M.cccc.xlvj. Ego Willelmus Revetour* de Ebor.,
testator's uncle was an officer in the church of York, and several notices of him have
been already given.
* A will of the deepest interest and value. The testator has not infrequently been
mentioned in the wills of the citizens of York. He was a man evidently possessed of
great taste and accomplishments, and his will is little more than a splendid inventory
of the choicest and the rarest treasures. The miracle plays which he mentions are worthy
of our especial consideration. The Towneley Mysteries, one of the earliest publications
of the Surtees Society, give us a fair specimen of these literary curiosities ; and it is a
somewhat singular circumstance that the plays which that interesting volume contains
are supposed to have been acted as well as written in Yorkshire. The city of York
was always celebrated for its miracle plays, and many of them were in Drake's time in
existence among the municipal archives. It is much to be regretted that they are now
lost. Drake in the Appendix to his Eboracum gives us a most curious and valuable
account of the share which each craft was to take in the Corpus Christi play for 1415,
prefaced by a commendatory letter in favour of that then popular pastime ; but
the subject has been more amply illustrated in the Appendi.v to York Records
EBORACENSIA. 117
capellaniis. — Lego fabrica3 feretri Corporis Cliristi Ebor. j. goblett
argenti. — AlicicC Bolton, seniori, j. librum de Oracione Dominica
et Stimulus Conscientise in Anglia. — Lego Alicige sorori meas,
uxori Joliannis Haryngton, j. ouclie auri cum quadam aquila in
eodeni, circumpositis certis lapidibus, et j. togam de vyolett fur-
ratam, et j. par precularum de jeet, cum quadam cruce in eadem
pendente, cum gaudiis in modum turris deauratis. Willelmo
Haryngton, filio dicti Johannis et Alicia, unum magnum Psal-
terium cum Communi Sanctorum in eodem, notato, et alium
librum de Evangeliis et Legendam Sanctorum in Anglia trac-
tatam. — Lego Deo Omnipotenti, Beatseque Virgini Marian, ac
Sancto Willelmo et Sancta^ Barbaras, ad deserviendum in capella
S. Willelmi in festis eorundem, j. vestimentum album cum tuni-
cellis ejusdem, pro diacono et subdiacono, et j. parvam Legendam.
Lego cantariai Ricardi Toller, in eadem capella fundatse, j. ves-
timentum de rubio et viridi, cum bestiis auri in eodem, et in le
orfray ejusdem ^tJpJfHatia J etj. Gradale. Conventui Fratrum
Minorum in Ebor. parvum librum Biblias integree cum interpreta-
cione. Dompno Thomse Swynton, monaclio de Fontibus, librum
Joliannis Crisostomi super Matlieum de opere imperf'ecto. — Lego
fraternitati Corporis Cliristi in Eboraco quemdam librum vocatum
Le Crede Play, cum libris et vexillis eidem pertinentibus. Et
gilda3 Sancti Cliristoferi quemdam librum de Sancto Jacobo
Apostolo in sex paginis compilatum. Domino Jolianni Fox,
capellano, unum librum Jannenc' de Opere Quadragesimali, et
j. Psalterium glosatum, et vj s. viij d. Domino Thomce Tliorp,
capellano, unum libium de Prefacion' notatum cum Canone,
et vj s. viij d. Tliomge Tutbagg quemdam librum tractatum
de Biblia in Anglic' et vj s. viij d. Willelmo Russell, filio
Joliannis Russell nuper mercatoris Ebor., quemdam librum
qui incipit Compotus est Scientia. — Katerinae Tutbag quemdam
crucifixum in alabastro. Lego zonariis Civitatis Ebor., ad
ludum suum in festo Corporis Cliristi, unam coronam aurical-
cam deauratani, etj. zonam cum boses deauratis et enameld.
Isabcllse filias Joliannis Bolton, filiolas mege, unum Primarium
largum cum ymaginibus intus scriptis ad modum Flandr'. Lego
of the Fifteenth Century, by Robert Davies, F.S.A., 1843, 8vo. The testator, who
appears to have been much interested in these plays, has not only the manuscripts
themselves, of which he was perhaps the author, but he had also in his keeping
some of the banners and ornaments which accompanied them. The clergy no doubt
tliought that they Vk'ere advancing their cause by popularizing as it were Christianity,
and by bringing as visible and actual incidents before their spectators the principal
occurrences in Scripture and tradition. In 1455 Robert Lasingby " clericus paro-
chialis S. Dionisii Ebor." leaves to the fabric of his parish church for his burial
"unam mappam de twill et ludum oreginale (sic) Sancti Dionisii." This play would
be an important addition to the literature of the vestry, although the parishioners were
hi all probability well acquainted with its subject.
1 ] 8 TEST AMENTA
leretro S. Willelmi Ebor. j. annulum auri modo pontificalis, cum
lapide viridi sive vitrio. Jolianni Bolton quemdam magniam
Rotulum tractatum de Biblia in Latin' cum ymaginibus ex vma
parte et de Tabula Oracionis Dominicas in Latin' ex altera parte.
\_Froh. 3 Sep. A", supr.']
XCYI. ROBERTUS HUNTER DE EBOR. SCOLARIS.
4 Sep. 1446. Ego Robertus Hunter* de Ebor., scolaris — sepel.
in cimiterio ecclesia; mese. S. Olavi. Lego ad quindecim missas
pro animamea in eccles. S. Nicliolai apud Novum Castrum super
Tinam v s. et ad quinque alias missas in ecclesia Omnium Sanc-
torum ibidem xx d. — Tliomse filio Eoberti Elleryngton omnes
libros meos. Executores retribuant Katerinse More de bonis meis
pro suo assiduo labore tempore infirmitatis meae. — Residuum
Roberto Elleryngton et Elizabetlioe uxori suae, matri mese, Com-
mission to Holland Hardgill,^ Vicar of Hautewesill.
XCVII. TESTAMENTUM NOBILIS DOMINJE MATILDIS NUPER COMITISS^
CANTIBRIGI^.
Li Dei nomine, Amen. In Festo Assumpcionis Beatse Marise
Virginis, anno Domini Millesimo cccc™° xl""" sexto. Ego IMatilF
de York, I comitissa Cantebrigia^, compos mentis et sanse me-
* A young scholar, who in all probability was an offshoot from the family of Hunter
of Medomsley. It is to the same family that we are indebted for one of the most
industrious of our many northern antiquaries, Christopher Hunter. He was a phy-
sician in Durham from the beginning to the middle of the eighteenth century, and he
combined his taste for antiquities with an immoderate love of coffee. Several of his
laborious volumes, which are in the possession of the Dean and Chapter of Durham,
still bear the stains which were caused by the favourite beverage of their compiler.
The testator appears to have been of the same family, and this is rendered more pro-
bable from his mother having married an Elrington, a family which lived in the
immediate neighbourhood of Medomsley, and also from the fact that the commission
for the administration of his goods is directed to Roland Hardgill, vicar of Haltwhistle
in Northumberland.
t Roland Hardgill afterwards became Dean of the Collegiate Church of Lanchester
in the Bishoprick of Durham.
J A will which throws some light upon national history as well as upon the
annals of a princely house. The testatrix was the daughter of Thomas Lord Clifford,
by Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Lord Roos of Hamlake. She became the second
wife of Richard Plantagenet, ordinarily known as Richard of Coningsbrough, Earl of
Cambridge. He was grandson to Edward IIL and his own grandchild sat upon the
throne of England as Edward IV. His first wife became heiress in blood to Lionel
Duke of Clarence, and hence arose the claim of the house of York to the throne of
England. Soon after the accession of Henry V. the animosity which Richard of
Coningsbrough had been chei'ishing against the house of Lancaster broke out into a
conspiracy against the ruling power. This was discovered, and before the king
EBORACEN8IA. 119
morise, condo testamentum meum in hunc modum. Inprimis,
lego et commendo animam meam Deo et Beatse Marise et Omnibus
departed to France, Richard, with the Lord Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey
of Heton, his brotlier-conspirators, had died upon the scaffold. Tliis left the testatrix
a widow, and there is no direct evidence to sliow that she ever took to herself a second
husband. She is said by Dodsworth to have married John Neville Lord Latimer. I
have stated this in a note to that nobleman's will, which is dated in 1430 ; but it is a
somewhat singular fact that in that document the name of the testatrix is never once
mentioned. The omission is certainly a remarkable one. The testatrix had no children
herself, and her affections seem to have been entirely alienated from the issue
which her husband left by his former wife. She never mentions them in her will, and
there is nothing to show that she ever had any intercourse with them. With the
Cliffords, however, her own family, she maintained the closest intimacy. Her widow-
hood was principally spent at the Castle of C'oningsbrough, which she seems to have
held in dower. She had also a residence at Turnham Hall, in the vicinity of Selby,
and another at Sandal Castle. At Coningsbrough she appears to have maintained
queen-like splendour, and Mr. Hunter gives us a specimen of her charters, beginning
with the royal "Nos." The castle where she held her court was indeed worthy of a
royal tenant; but it was perhaps more suited for a Harold or an Athelstan than for a
granddaughter of Edward IIL Here she had her train of esquires and yeomen; yet,
with all this grandeur, we cannot but think that she would willingly have resigned it
all, and forgotten the past, for her maiden name and a quiet home in the halls of
Skipton. The past was fraught with bitter recollections to her; she had worn her
widow's weeds for a long time. More than thirty years had elapsed since the violent
death of her first husband; and, if she ever had a second, he had been dead for more
than fifteen years. In the fortunes of her stepchildren she had no lot nor part, and her
very dislike to the Duke of York tended to make her more favourably disposed towards
the monarch of the day, who was still the son of him who had murdered her lord. It
is easy therefore to conceive how bitterly in her declining years she would feel her
loneliness and desolation, and we may then imagine what her pleasure would be in
calling around her the youthful scions of the house of Clifi'ord, and in reverting to
earlier scenes and bygone days, in a home of which she might say, as Penelope did
of the mansion of her absent, and as she feared departed, Lord —
Tou 7ror£ ixifivritrecrQai otofxat kvTrip oveipq).
The Countess did not long survive the making of her will. It is dated on the 15th of
August, 1446, and the died on the 26th of the same month. She was buried in the
monastery of Roche, to which she had been so munificent a benefactress. The tomb,
however, which commemorated her is no longer to be found among the fair ruins of
that once magnificent abbey. I append to my account of the testatrix two letters of
hers to the Prior of Durham. They refer merely to a stall in the Collegiate Church
of Hemingbrough, which was in the patronage of the Prior and Convent, but they
are still interesting.
1. Worshipfull and my well-beloved fadre in God, I grete yow well, and forasmuch
as I am enfourmed that there is a vicary voide w'in your College of Hemmyngburgh,
and I have a preste which that I desire were there in, and I undertake he is a well
governed man, and a gode quere man. Wherefore I pray yow w' all myn hert that ye
will graunte hym the seid vicary at the cause of my prayer, as I may do thing for yow
that myght be to your plesire in case semblable a noyer time, and that ye will yife
credence to my well-beloved servant Rawlyn Axe, the berer of this, what he sail dis-
close yow on mybehalfe in this mater. Beseching the Trinite have yow in his keping.
Writen at my Castell of Connesburg, xxv. day of Januar. J/" York. The Co^intesse
of Camhrig. In dorso, To the worshipfull and to my well-beloved fader in God y«
Priour of Durham, [Loc. 25, n. 142.]
2. Worshipfull fadre in Godde, I grete yow welle, and I thonke yow herteley of all
kyndenes that ye have done to me before this tyme, and in especiall that yow lyked ye
last tyme that I wrote unto yow for a chapeleyn of myne, for a vicary of your Colage
of Hemmyngburgh, to graunte me the next avoidance, as my servante, ye brynger of
that lettre, reporteth me. Now late ther is one of the vicars there called Sir John
J 20 TE8TAMENTA
Sanctis ejus, et corpus meum ad sepeliendum in Monasterio de
Rupe, in capella Beatse Mari^ coram ymagine ejusdem, situata in
parte australi ecclcsise predicti Monasterii. Item volo quod jaceat
super sepulcruni meum unus lapis de alabastro ex alto levatus,
modo turabaj, cum una ymagine, modo quo volo dicere execu-
toribus meis. Item lego cuilibet capellano exist enti in excquiis
meis xij d., et cuilibet clerico parocliiali vj d. Item quod execu-
tores mei ordinent ceram ad comburendum circa corpus meum
tempore exequiarum juxta discreciones suas. Item volo quod
xiij.* pauperes in albis togis induantur, quorum quilibct portet
unam tortam ceream majorem in lionore Domini nostri Jhesu
Christi et Beatse Marias et Omnium Sanctorum ejus, et ut tene-
antur tempore exequiarum et tempore missaj me^, et quilibet
eorum habeat xij d. Item lego tribus capellanis honestse con-
versacionis xlij. marcas, ut ipsi celebrent et orent pro anima mea, i
et pro anima domini mei, et pro animabus parentum meorum, et
quod unus eorum scolas exerceat, si voluerit. Item volo quod in
quolibet anno quilibet eorum dicat unum trentale Beati Greo-orii,
et cotidie dicent in missis banc orationem Deus qui es summa
nostra} redempcionis , cum eam comode dicere potuerit. Item leo-o
Monasterio de Rupe unum vestimentum album, ita quod unus
monachus ejusdem loci celebret pro anima mea per septimanara,
et habeat in die unum denarium, et alius monachus in alia sep-
tiraana, et sic singuli celebrent et orent in ^lonasterio predicto
divisim pro anima mea per spaciura scptem annorum completorum.
Item lego Abbati de Rupe vj s. viij d., et cuilibet monacho ibidem
XX d., in die sepulture meaj. Item lego Abbati et Conventui
ejusdem loci xl. marcas, sub condicione quod, si voluerint suffi-
cienter obligari fundatori suo, quod illi semel in anno imperToe-
tuum celebrabunt obitum meum pro salute animae me^, in exequiis
et missa, cum duobus cereis comburentibus supra corpus meum,
durante eodem tempore. Item volo quod meum vestimentum
integrum rubii coloris operatum cum auro, cum uno calice et
duobus phiolis, duobus candelabris optimis argenteis, et uno tin-
tinabulo argenteo cum corpore meo remaneant, ad usum perpetuum
dictai ecclcsia). Item lego viris religiosis de :Monte Gracia3 quinque
marcas. Item lego ecclesiai de Connesburgh unum vestimentum
integrum de wclwett, et meum vetus Portifbrium de usu Ebo-
Hertte absent, and, as I suppose, will no more abide tbere. AVherfore I pray vow
hortely that ye wold graunte me to my said chapeleyn, Sir William Lorymer the berer
ot this lettre, the presentacion of the said vicarage, as my full trust is in yo\v and as I
may do thing for yow in tyme comynge that myght be to your plesire. That' knoweth
our Lorde who have yow allwais in his save kepynge. Written at Turnham hall
xxiij day of Januer. The Countesse of Cumhru/e. [Loc. 25, n. 130.] '
* May not this number be symbolical of our Lord and his twelve Apostles ? It was
a number which was frequently selected.
EBORACENSIA. 121
raccnsi. Item lego Fratribus utriusque ordinis de Doncaster
vj s. viij d. Item lego Fratribus de Tikliill vj s. viij d. Item
lego ecclesiae Beat! Petri Ebor. c s. Item lego quatuor ordinibus
Fratrmn Ebor. xxvj s. viij d. inter eos equaliter dividendos. Item
lego Fratribus de Pontefracto vj s. viij d. Item lego Monialibus
de Hampole xx s. Item lego Monialibus de Wallenwellys xx s.
Item lego Tliom^ domino de Clifford * et de Westmerland, con-
sanguineo meo, unam auleam de aras, quam emi de Roberto
Babtliorpf milite. Item lego eidem domino et lieredibus suis
meum lectum blodivim de aras cum tribus curtayns, unum trawas
de tartren, quatuor quyssyns de ccrico blodio, et duas longas quys-
syns de panno, remanenda imperpetuum apud castrum de Skipton.
Item lego Beatrici Watirton, consanguineas meaa, unam crucem
auream, qu£e quondam fuerat matris mese, et meum Primarium
viride, et unum diamond, et mcam optimam togam furruratam cum
martes. Item lego Johanni Cliftbrd4 filiolo meo, xij. discos argenti,
et sex salsaria argenti signata cum le} trayfulles et le conch. Item
lego Matildas Clifford, § liliolo meo, optimam meam zonam de auro;
et voluntas mea est quod predicta bona dictis Jolianni et Matildi
filiolis meis superius legata teneantur et custodiantur in manibus
* Thomas Lord Clifford, the nephew of the testatrix, was born on the Monday
before the Assumption of the Virgin, in the 2nd of Henry V. He married Joan,
daughter of Tiiomas Lord Dacre, by whom he had several children. Lord Clifford
appears to have lived on terms of great intimacy with his aunt. His private accounts,
which are preserved among the muniments at Skipton, tell us that in the year 1437,
he and his family lived for some time in Coningsbrough Castle, and paid too for their
board. Two successive Masters of Clifford (I translate the roll literally) were born
there, and to the second of them, who was the survivor, the Countess herself stood
godmother. Lord Clifford, although he was a waiy and prudent man, was unable to
remain neutral when that civil war arose which was so disastrous to Yorkshire and
himself. Henry was probably made acquainted with the hatred with which Clifford
and his aunt regarded the Duke of York, and a well-timed and munificent pension
secured him their good wishes and co operation. Clifford therefore adopted the cause
of the house of Lancaster, and fell at St. Alban's, 33 Henry VI. with his uncle, the
powerful Earl of Northumberland. He was then in the 41st year of his age.
+ Sir Robert Babthorpe of Babthorpe, Knight, one of the executors to King
Henry V., died on the 22nd of August, 1486, and was buried in the Church of
Hemiugbrough. His first wife was Eleanor, daughter and heir of John de Waterton
of Waterton in Lincolnshire, and after her death he remarried Bridget Pilkington, a
daughter of the Lancashire family. Ralph Babthorpe his son and heir and his grand-
son, another Ralph, were slain at the disastrous battle of St. Alban's, in 1455,
fighting for the house of Lancaster.
:{: John, afterwards Lord Clifford, the godson of the testatrix, was born at Conings-
brough Castle, in 1430. He is better known by the name of black-faced Clifford,
from his many deeds of ferocious cruelly, as well as from his stern and uncompromising
hostility to the house of York. He did not enjoy his title long, for he was slain near
Ferrybridge, on the day before the sanguinary battle of Towton. His name has
descended to us in no favourable light, and if we could now form any correct opinion
of the part he took in the events of that troubled period, we probably should come to
the conclusion that he disgraced the honour of his princely house by an inhuman thirst
for blood, and by a spirit of revenge which have hardly ever been paralleled.
§ Matilda Clifford, the goddaughter of the testatrix, was probably a sister of the
John Clifford who has just been mentioned.
122 TESTAMENT A
executorum meorum, donee dictus Johannes sit setatis xxj. au-
norum, et dicta ]\Iatildis sit aetatis xiiij. annorum; etsi alter eormn
decesserit infra setates predictas, volo quod prius ei legatum dis-
ponatu.r pro anima mea. Item lego Katerinse Fitzwiliam * unum
parvum nigrum Primarium, unum jocale vocatum Agnus Dei
coopertum cum argento circumtextum cum lapidibus de perylls,
unum broclie, quo utor cotidie, et meam optimam togam furru-
ratam cum meny vere ; et volo quod omnes alias mese togae, exceptis
quae furruratce sint cum martes et funes, dentur inter alias meas
feminas secundum discrecionem executorum meorum. Item lego
Alicia^ Bolton,! quje fuit nuper uxor Joliannis Bolton, civis et
aldermanni Civitatis Ebor., xxl. ad raaritagium unius filiarum
suarum, secundum voluntatem dict« Aliciaj. Item lego Thomaa
Wentworth x 1. Item lego Kicardo Farefax c s. Item lego
Johanni Stafford quinque marcas. Item lego Rogero Wynstanley
xl s. Item lego Radulpho Botbe quinque marcas. Item lego
Joni York c s. Item lego Johanni Kechyn quinque marcas. Item
lego Willelmo Richardson quinque marcas. Item lego Johanni
Waller xls., si non promotus fuerit ad aliquod officiiun. Item
lego Willelmo Kynge xl s. Item lego Johanni Placeden quinque
marcas. Item lego Agneti Amyas ij: decern marcas, si ipsa ex-
spectaverit in servicio meo et non maritatur. Item lego Jennyn
quinque marcas, si non promotus fuerit ad aliquod corrodium vel
per aliam viam. Item lego Michaell quinque marcas. Item lego
Johanni Sharpe quinque nobil'. Item lego Willelmo Harwod
xl s. Item lego Roberto Chaste xl s. Item Ricardo Todde quinque-
nobil'. Item Willelmo Wyott quinque nobil'. Item Thomae
Hoton xl s. Item Henrico fatuo xx s. Et volo quod si servientes
mei hie in voluntate mea nominati de servicio meo recesserint,
sive aliquis eorum recesserit, volo quod ipsi recedentes non habeat
* A gentlewoman in the service of the Countess, who became the second wife of
Edmund Fitzwilliam of Wadworth, Esq. Her maiden name was Welles, and her
arms, which were impaled by her husband in the church at Coningsbrough, were,
Sable, three firebrands or. She died on the 11th March, 1477-8, and was buried, not
under her husband's stately tomb in the church of Wadworth, but at Coningsbrough,
near the home of her old mistress. Her will, dated on the 6th of March, in the year
preceding her death, lies before me, but it must be given, as it deserves, at full length
in its proper place.
t A daughter of Nicholas Blackburn, Lord Mayor of York. She had probably
been one of the Countess's gentlewomen, and this legacy is therefore an affectionate
remembrance of her services. Some notices of her family have been already given.
J No doubt one of the gentlewomen of the testatrix. She was probably a daughter
of William Amyas of Sandal, where the Countess occasionally resided. In his will,
dated on the day of St. Julian, 1434, he mentions his sons John and Robert, his wife
Joan, and his daughters Elizabeth, Agnes, and Margaret. To Margaret his daughter,
he leaves a pair of gold beads, and to the high altar of his parish church " unum
gausipe." In 14 09, John Amyas, the son of William, desires to be buried in the
porch of St. Ellen at Sandal, and he leaves the residue of his goods to Catherine
his wife.
EBORACENSIA. 123
nec habeant titulum acclamandum aliqua bona sibi legata. Item
volo quod hospicium meum teneatur post decessum meum, cum
omnibus servientibus meis volentibus permanere, per quarterium
unius anni. Item lego Elizabetbas Garth * quinque marcas.
Et si ego, ex oblivione aliquibus servientium meorum non remu-
neravi, seu modice illis remunerasse {sic), volo quod executores
mei largius remunerent, juxta eorum discreciones. Item volo
quod, si messuagium meum in Braytliwell cum pertinentiis suis in
vita mea non sit vendita, cjuod dictus Ricardus Farefax iliud
habeat, durante vita sua, ita quod bene et competenter reparabit
in omnibus sibi pertinentiis. Et volo quod post decessum suum
executores mei dictum messuagium cum pertinentiis suis dis-
ponant et ordinent pro anima mea. Et ad istam execucionem
bene et fideliter faciendam ordino et constituo meos executores
subscriptos, videlicet illustrem dominatn et cognatam meam
Alesiamf Comitissam Salisberia^, et lego sibi unam crucem auream
cum quatuor magnis perills et cum uno rubye in medio, et meum
magnum Primarium optimum, et duos libros Galileos vocatos
Gjron le Curtasse, Willelmum Scargill,| et lego sibi c s.,
Edmundum Fitzwiliam,§ et lego sibi cs., et dominum Wil-
lelmum Staffeld, rectorem ecclesise de Hoton Eobert, et lego sibi
C s. Residuum vero omnium bonorum meorum non legatorum
volo quod dicti executores mei ordinent et disponant pro salute
animae mese, prout ipsi viderint melius expedire, et sicut volunt
respondere Omnipotenti Deo in die judicii. In cujus rei testi-
monium liuic presenti testamento sigillum meum apposui. Datum
in Monasterio de Rupe, die et loco predictis.
Codicillus predicti testamenti. — This is ye will of me ]\Iaude,
Countesse of Cambrige, made in y^ utas|| of y^ Assumpcion of
* The Garths were retainers of the Cliffords at Skipton. On the 10th of July,
17 Henry VI. William del Garth, Esq. of Skipton, executes a deed of gift of all his
effects to Thomas del Garth his grandson, Joan his wife, and Richard del Rane,
rector of Marton in Craven. Thomas Garth became keeper of the King's woods, at
Eolton Canons, a patent office which he transmitted to his descendants.
f Alesia, daughter and heiress of Thomas Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, and wife of
Richard Neville Eai'l of Warwick, the father of the Kingmaker. Lord Warwick's will
occurs hereafter. As the testatrix mentions her as her cousin, the relationship might
possibly originate through Lord Latimer.
X Can thishe William Scargill, Esq. of Whitkirk, sen. who died in 1459 ? On the
12th of May in that year Robert Neville, Esq. and Robert Hall of Selby, administer to
his effects. He seems to have been a retainer of the Countess. Other members of his
family have occurred to nie as located in the Deanery of Doncaster.
§ Edward Fitzwilliam of Wadworth, Esq. a descendant of the house of Spotbrough.
He was in the service of the testatrix, and he married, to his second wife, one of the
gentlewomen of her train. He and his wife were benefactors to the church of
Coningsboro'. He died on the 24th of December, 1465, and was buried under a
splendid altar-tomb, which is still remaining in the church of Wadworth. Sir Richard
Fitzwilliam of Aldvvark, who married the wealthy heiress of Clarel, was his son.
11 i. e. the Octaves.
i
124 TESTAMENTA
our Lady, after y^ makyng of my testament in y*^ said Fest, at y*^
Abbey of Roche. First, 1 will yat dame Jaban my nece, y^ lady
Clifford, have my colar of gold. Also I -will yat dame Beatrice
Waterton, my nece, have xL, to be paid to her in y^ yere next
folowyng after my decesse, yerly xl s. Also I will yat Agnes
Amyas have a pare of bedes of corall with gaudes of gete. Also
I will yat Thomas oif Wentworth* be one off myne executors
both of my testament and of yis my will, so yat he and y'^ oyer
thre, named executors in y^ said testament, open y^ takyng of
mynistracion of my will be sworn in y^ fourme of lawe, befor y
ordinarie at y^ provyng of my testament, yat yei schall no gode
occiipye ner dispose but after my will and myne intent, ne ya
none of thame schall make relesse or acquitance unto any mane:
of persone be y^ whilk relesse or acquitance my will mowe be
letted or hurt. And also my full will is yat ilk one of my four
said executors named in yis will be in like wise in fourm of lawe
sworn yat he schall no thing do singulerly be hymselfe, ne w''
outen yassent of y^ mor party of all myne executours, yat schall
be lettyng, grefe or prejudice unto y^ remanent of myne executors
in execucion of my will, and yies oyes to be dewely and trewely
done and made after fourm of lawe I require and charg the con-
science of y^ said ordinary befor whome my testament schall be
proved as he will answer befor God. And also I will yat Master
Robert Tatman, Frer Frechour, have v marc. Also 1 wall yat
Hugh Cotes have vmarc. \_Pr. 4 Sep. 1446.]
XCVIII. TESTAMENTUM GUIDONIS FATEEFAX NUPEE DE WALTON
AEMIGEEI DEEUNCTI.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Quinto die mensis Octobris, anno
Domini Millesimo CCCC quadragesimo sexto, Eevercndus et dis-
cretus vir Guydo Fayrfaxj de Walton, armiger, compos mentis
* Probably Thomas Wentworth, Esq. a younger son of the house of Wentworth, of
North Elmsal. He lived at Doncaster, and by his will dated there on the 19th March,
1449-50, he desires to be buried in the chancel of St. Lawrence, within the church of
St. George at Doncaster. After the death of Catherine his wife, whom he appoints
his executrix, he leaves his best gown of scarlet, his gold chain, his best zone and
baslard, to be sold to make or finish a certain new work in the chancel of St. Lawrence,
according to a plan and intention by him in his lifetime made and known. To Agnes
wife of Robert Constable of Flambro' he bequeathes " unum librum vocatum Lucidary
scriptum in lingua Francisca.'" (This will was proved by an officer of the Court at
Doncaster, 29 April, 1450, whilst he was on his way to the Synod at Southwell.) The
testatrix was intimately connected with the Wentworths, and was a trustee for their
lands. Richard Wentwortli of Everton, to whom she conveyed a moiety of the manor
of West Bretton, was a brother of Thomas.
f A will short and concise as the emergency required. The testator was a younger
son of an illustrious house — a house that for learning and valour had no peer among
EnORACENSIA. 125
et clarus memorigc suae, licet egritudine sui corporis graviter
detinebatur, ac sperans, ut asseruit, mortis periculum sibi penitus
immiaere, idcirco suum testamentum sive ultimam voluntatem
iiuncupativam condidit iu ha^c verba. In priinis Icgavit animam
— legavit omnia bona sua Agneti uxori sua3 et liberis suis —
audientibus Jobanne Fayrefax et Eogero Clark servientibus
dicti Guydonis. \_Proh. xxij Octob. seq.']
XCIX. TESTAMENTUM EOBEETI DE HOTON DE KEWTON SUPEE DERT7ENT.
Marcli 15, 1446-7. Robertus de Hoton* de Xewton super
Derwent, armiger. Sepel. in insula ecclesiaa meas parocliialis de
Wilberfosse, de novo edificata. Lego ad empcionem quatuor
torcli' circa corpus meum comburend' ad exequias et missas meas
xvj s., quarum volo quod du^e remaneant in ecclesia mea paro-
cbiali, et duse ecclesiffi de Seton, videlicet in eisdem ecclesiis
tempore elevacionis corporis Cliristi ardend'. Et lego pro uno
vestimento pro vestimento ejusdem, et ecclesia parochiali de
Middelliam in Eicliemondsliire, xx s. Et lego pro uno vesti-
mento emendo et capell^e de Neuton dando, xiij s. iiij d. Et lego
uni ecclesiarum de Herdeby, Plomgartli, Barkeston, et Eedurell,
maxime indigenti, j. librum Portipborium notatum de usu Sar.
Et lego Roberto filio Rogeri Pudesay, filiolo meo de sacro fonte
levato, unam vaccam, unum pullanum feminam biennalem, et
iij s. iiij d. Et lego ad empcionem unius capaj ecclesia3 de Seton
xiij s. iiij d. Et lego ad empcionem unius vestimenti ecclesice de
Sutton juxta Newton xiij s. iiij d. Etlego Katerina3 Welles, uxori
Edmundi Fitzwilliam, unum par precum longevarum de gegate
gaudettum cum curallo. Et lego Jobanni Hemelsey baslardum
meum bernesiatum cum argento, unum pullanum triennalem, vel
quatuor annorum masculini generis — Jobanna uxor mea.
C. TESTAMENTUM MARGAKETiE HANSFORD DE HULL.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Quinto die mensis Mali anno ejusdem
Millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo septimo. Ego Mar-
tlie noble families of Yorkshire. I have reason to believe that he was a lawyer, and it
was to him probably that his nephew. Sir Guy Fairfax, who became a justice of the
King's Bench, was indebted for his name and learning. Yorkshire may indeed be
proud of the many and great lawyers that she pi'oduced during the 1 5th century — men
who advanced the boundaries of the English law and were not afraid of vindicating its
dignity.
* A Yorkshire family, with the history of which I am unacquainted. Joan, the
widow of the testator, did not long survive him. By her will, dated on the 3rd of
April, 1447, she desires to be buried in the city of York, in the church of St. Mary
Bishophill senior. To the fabric of the Cathedral church she leaves a pair of beads of
coral. To Emmot Cavell of Wilberfosse, a black horse ambling. To the hospital of
the Holy Trinity in Beverley a pair of beads of gold.
126 TESTAMENT A
gareta Hansforde de Kingeston super Hull — sepeliendum in
capella S. Trin. in Kyngeston juxta maritum meum. Do et lego
fabricEe capellaa B. Mar. unum par precularum aureum cum uno
monili aureo. Lego Johanna uxori Joliannis Barnebow, unum
par precularum argenteum cum quodam annulo aureo imagine
Sanctaa Trinitatis depieto cum una mappa optima et manutergio
ac alium annulum aureum quem eidem propriis manibus meis
dedi, unam viridem togam penulatam cum menyver. Lego
Johanni Barnebow, juniori, unum coopertorium lecti cum tapeto
intexto cum leone et sex novis quyscliyns et unam peciam
argenteam coopertam vocatam bellyd pece — ac unum novum
struvium cum signeto aureo quondam mariti mei — et unam
peciam argenteam vocatam le schewir.
CI. TESTAMENTUM EDMUNDI POLE DE EBOE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Anno Domini Millesimo quadrin-
gentesimo quadragesimo quinto, octavo die mensis Augusti, Ego
Edmundus de la Pole* de Eboraco, armiger. — Inprimis com-
mendo animam meam Deo Omnipotenti gloriosa^que Virgin!
Marise matri Domini nostri Jliesu Christi, SanctaB Annse, Sancto
Antonio, Sancto Martino, Sancto Eicardo Scrope, et Omnibus
Sanctis Dei, ad impetrandum graciam et misericordiam a Deo
pro salvacione animaj meffi, corpusque meum terras, ut cadaver,
ubicunque Deo placuerit; sed si poterit esse in ecclesia Sancti
Martini in Conyngstrete in Eboraco, ibidem sub petra marmorea
ubi sepultus fuit Johannes Bratbewayt. Item volo ut inveniatur
unus capellanus idoneus ad celebrandura in eadem ecclesia per
duos annos integros ad orandum pro animabus Johannis Bratliwat
et Marionas uxoris ejus, et pro anima mea et pro aninia Alicia f
* A gentleman of honourable descent and a member of an ancient house. He was,
I believe, the youngest son of Sii- John de la Pole of Newborough, Knight, by Cecily,
sister and heir of Sir William de AVakebridge. His elder brother, Peter de la Pole,
of Radborne, Esq. married Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir John Lawton, by
Alianore, sister and sole heir of the celebrated Sir John Chandos, K.G. From him
descended the family of de la Pole of Hartington, co. Notts. Some account of this
family may be found in the Topographer and Genealogist, II. 170. Another Edmund
Pole, of the parish of Cramham, by his will, dated on the 31st of January, 1445-6,
which was proved at York on the 1st of January following, desires to be buried
in the monastery of Kirkham. He mentions his son Thomas. To his wife he
leaves all his jewels. To John Pole, living with Sir Edmund Hastings, Knight,
" siccam argentatani y^ pomell and hylts deperro.'" He mentions Robert Willoughby,
his former servant, and his son Edmund Willoughby his godson.
f Alice de la Pole, the widow of the testator, makes her will at York, Jan. 10,
1451-2. In it she directs he- body to be buried in the choir of St. Thomas of Can-
terbury, in her parish church of St. Martin in Conyngstrete, York, near the bodies
of her parents and of Edmund her husband. For her mortuary she leaves her best
gown and hood taken by tally. To Thomas de la Pole her son she bequeaths a cup of
EBORACEN8IA. 127
uxoris mese, accipiendo quolibet anno pro salario suo centvim
solidos argenti. Item ad solvendum pro debitis Joliannis Eoghton,
filii Alicia uxoris mese, ne forte non ministravi sufficienter bona
sua ubi majus necesse fuerit, xls. Item ad distribuendum pro
animabus Joliannis de la Pole militis, patris mei, et dominee
Ceciliae, matris meas, et Radulplii,* fratris mei, quinque marcas.
Item Alicia^ uxori mea?, et Thomse f filio nostro, meam partem de
vasis argenteis. Item Agneti Stirtivaunt servienti meaa vj s. viij d.
Item Margaretse et Johanna^ Smyth, fili» me^ (sic), cuilibet
iij s. iiij d. Item ad emendum quatuor torclieas ad comburendum
circa corpus meum in prima die obitus mei apud Dirige, et postea
ad Missam, et postea secundo die in eadem forma, quarum volo
ut tres remaneant suramo altari et quarta altari vibi sepultus
fuero, ad comburendum circa corpus Domini. Ad distribuendum
pro anima mea die sepultura3 mese et die octavo sequenti, ordi-
nandum pro pauperibus in pane et cervisia et carnibus, quolibet
die, xls. Item ad emendum duos cerges, ponderis quilibet vlb.,
ad ardendum circa corpus meum. Item volo quod tres optimae
togae post mortuarium meum vendantur ad perimplendum omnia
antedicta, et omnes baslardi mei cum zonis eadem forma. Eesi-
duum — Aliciae uxori meae et Thomas filio nostro. — Lego magistro
Garnethorp iij s. iiij d \_Prob. xv. Mar. 1447-8.]
CII. TESTAMENTUM ROBEETI STEANGWYS DECEDENTIS INFEA CIVITATEM
EBOE.
In Dei nomine. — Decimo die mensis Marcii, anno Domini
Millesimocccc.quadragesimo septimo, Ego Eobertus Strangways,|
armiger, compos mentis — corpus meum sepeliendum in summo
choro ecclesige Conventualis Fratrum Predicatorum § Eboraci. Pro
silver and gilt, standing and covered. To Agnes Stirtaunt her maid she gives two
coverlets, one pair of blankets, and 20s. in silver, to be paid to her in household
utensils. To Joan her maid 6s. 8d. in utensils. The residue she gives to have masses
celebrated for the good of her soul. To Brian Metcalfe she bequeaths a long chest
bound witli iron. [P?-. 15 March, 1451-2.]
* Ralph de la Pole, Esq. Sir John's second son, was the ancestor of the de la Poles
of Wakebridge, Syerston, Spinkhill, and Parkhall.
f The will of Thomas Pole of York, tapeter, was proved 24 Nov. 1457, and ad-
ministration was granted to Alice his widow.
X The testator, Robert Strangeways the younger, was a son of Robert Strangeways,
Esq. whose will has just been printed. Both father and son appear to have held some
position in the Palatinate of Durham, for which they were indebted to the kind offices
of the Prince Bishop, who was their kinsman. The testator was Master Forester
under Cardinal Langley, and on the accession of Robert Neville to the see he became
Chamberlain to the Bishop with a stipend of 20 marks a year. This office he held till
his death.
§ The establishment of the Friars Preachers was in Micklegate in York. There
are no remains of it now in existence. The family of Strangeways evidently had some
128 TEST AMENTA
mortuario meo optimam togain meam pro corpore mco talliatam. —
Reverendissimo in Christi patri et domino, domino Roberto
Dunelmensi Episcopo,* domino meo, optimum raeum equum et
unam peciam argenti coopertam in cista mea apud Houeden
existcntcm. Thomce f Strang ways fratri meo omnia catalla mea
viva ad persolvendum inde et acquietandum debita Roberti Strang-
ways patris mei quae non sunt modo soluta, exceptis equis inferius
legatis, Eidem Thoma fratri meo optimam togam meam preter
mortuarium meum, optimum meum dobletum de velvet fegory
etunumjak. Henrico Strangways| cognato meo dobletum meum
de nigro velvet fegory. Georgio Strangways § fratri meo do-
bletum meum de fustyan cum colario et manicis de blodio vellvet
fegory et duo dobleta, videlicet unum de albo damask et aliud de
nigro damask. Prefatis Georgio et Henrico Strangways omnes
togas meas superius non legatas. Henrico Strangways unum
novum dobletum de fustyan. Isabellas Claxton v. marcas ad ma-
ritagium suum. Hugoni Vicars famulo meo unum equum gresum
ambulantcm existentem in parco de Aukeland. Johanni Grene
famulo meo unum equum dosin' in eodem parco. Octodecim ulnas
panni viridis ad equaliter dividendos inter predictum Hugonem
Vicars, Ricardum et Willelmum servientes meos. Lego Ricardo
Clowbek unum bay geldyng apud Stokton existentem. Cliristo-
fero Boynton || totum illud debitum quod raiclii debet ea con-
dicione quod ipse inveniat miclii unum capellanum idoneum et
honestum ad celebrandum pro anima mea et pro animabus pa-
connection with this house, as in the year 1500 we find Joan widow of Sir Richard
Strangeways making lier will whilst she was residing in that monastery. She directs
her body to be buried " in tlie qwer of y^ same Freires under tlie lettron wher as the
rede theyr legand, and if it happen me to decesse within x myles of York yet I wyll
y' my body be broght to y*" said Freires."
* Robert Neville, a son of Ralph Earl of Westmerland, by Joan Beaufort, daughter
of John of Gaunt, was translated to the see of Durham from that of Salisbury upon
the death of Cardinal Langley in 1437. He died in 1457, in the 20th year of his
pontificate, and was buried in the chapel belonging to his family in the southern aisle
of the Cathedral of Durham. A marble stone still marks his grave, but the rich brass
which once adorned it is no longer there. The Bishop's will, dated on the Sth of
July, 1457, is printed in the Appendix to the Three Historians, CCLV. but it does
not appear that it was ever proved.
-f* In 1446 Thomas Strangeways and Robert his brother (the testator) had a lease
of the manor of Ketton under the Prior and Convent of Durham. A family of the
same name lingered in the neighbourhood until the 17th century.
X Henry Strangeways, Esq. a son probably of Sir James Strangeways, and, I
believe, first cousin to the testator, was one of Bishop Neville's executors in 1457.
§ On the 20th of January, 1452-3, the Archbishop of York issues a license to
the rector of Middleham, empowering him to mai'ry George Strangeways, Esq. and
Roberta daughter of John Melton of Holderness. The George Strangeways who was
warden of Darcy's chantry at AVhorlton was in all probability his first cousin.
II Christopher Boynton of Sedluiry was the junior justice for the Palatinate of
Durham during the episcopate of Bishop Neville. He was connected in many ways
with the testator's family, and his wife was Jane daughter of James Strangeways of
Skelton.
EBORACENSIA. 129
rentum meorum penes discrecionem et conscienciam suam. Lego
eidein Christofero omnia terras et tenementa quae teneo in villa
de Novo Castro super Tynam in Cora. Northumbrise durante
minore setate Joliannas Dolfanby* — ad plenam aetatein ejusdem
Joliannge. — Eesiduum Thomge Strangways fratri meo. \lPo-'ob. 2
May, 1448.]
cm. TESTAMENTUM RICAEDI JOHNSON LABOEER.
In Dei nomine — xxiv. Sep, M.cccc.xlviij. Ego Eicardus
Johnson, laborer, Ebor. — sepeliend. in ecclesia S. Elense vel
cimiterio ejusdem. Do optimum meum indumentum, quod habeo,
nomine mortuarii mei. Lego ij. libras cerae ad combnrendum
circa corpus meum die sepulturae mefe. Vicario meo parochiali
iij s. iiij d. Ad opus fabricoe ecclesiae mese xx s. Eidem ecclesire vj s.
viij d., pro ij. torcbis emendis ad ministrandum coram Sacramento.
Lego domui Fratrum Augustinensium xls. Lego xx. fratribus
ejusdem doraus pro missis celebrandis pro anima mea, cuilibet ij d.
Domui Fratrum Carmelit. vs. Domui Fratrum Minorum iij s. iiij d.
Domui Fratrum super les Tofts iij s. iiij d. Filiis et filiabus fratris
mei quatuor marcas inter se dividendas. Lego fratri Willelmo
Egremond, Augustin. vj s. viij d. Thomse Cuke vij s. vj d. Fratri
Eoberto Medelay iiij s. ix d. Willelmo Baker v s. Tbom^e Cuke,
nepoti meo, j. coopertorium j. mattresse cum j. par linthiaminura
de hardyn. Residuum Thomas Cuke. \_Prob. 26 Sep. 1448.]
CIT. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI SIBTHOEP DE SIBTHORP AEIMIGERI IN
AECHIDIACONATU NOTT.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo die mensis Septembris, a.d.
Mill.cccc.xlvij., Ego Willelmus Sybthorpf de Sybthorp, armiger
— sepeliend. in capella B. Annse in ecclesia B. Petri de Sybthorp.
Optimum animal meum nomine principalis mei. Item lego quin-
que libras cerse comburendse circa corpus meum in die sepulturaa
meae. Cuilibet presbitero qui interfuerit exequiis meis, iiij d.
Cuilibet clerico existenti ibidem ij d. Fabrics ecclesiae B. Petri
* " Little Joan," the only child and heir of Robert Dolphanby of Gateshead, was
of the age of one year and nine months at the time of the inquisition upon her father's
death on the 27th of July, in the second year of Bishop Neville's episcopate, and
she became the ward of Robert Strangeways the younger, Esq. She was of full
age on Dec. 17, 1457. She was afterwards, I believe, the wife of Conan Barton of
Whenby, Esq.
f A very ancient and most respectable Nottinghamshire house. The will which
the testator makes is exceedingly short and simple. The families of Bingham and
Laybom were intimately connected with Sibthorp and its lords.
VOL. II. K
] 30 TESTAMENTA
de SyLtliorp xx s. Johanni Barlay unuin quarterium ordii. Hen-
rico Cosyn et Agneti uxori suje unum busshell ordii et unum
stryke frumenti. Alicise Dower dim. quart, ordii. Jacobo, ser-
vienti nieo, dim. quart, ordii. Roberto Hillerton vmam juvencam,
Johanni Layborn unam juvencam, Johannas Smyth unam ju-
vencam.— Eesiduum lego Eicardo Bingham, justiciario, Johanni
Horbery, capellano, et Willehno Layborn, quos constituo execu-
tores meos. [^Proh. 10 Oct. 1448.]
CV. TESTAMENTTJM DOMINI HUGONIS WILUGHBY MILITIS NUPER DE
"VYOLLATON ARCHIDIACONATUS NOTT.
In Dei nomine, Amen. The fiftene day of Septembre, the
date of our Lord M.cccc.xliij., I Hugh WiUughby, knyght,* in
good mynde beyng, seyng and felyng the frailures of mankvnde,
make and ordeyn my testament in thys maner of wyse. First,
I bequethe my soul to God Almighty, and to hys moder our
Ladie Seint Marie, and till all the holy company of heven, and
my bodye to be beried in the kirke of Willughby before the
autre of the chauntry of oure Ladie. Also I bequethe for my
principall that is most approvate to lawe. Also I bequethe to the
expense aboute the bereyng of my bodie c s. Also I bequethe
and will that my dettys be payyd before alle oder thyngis. Also
I bequethe and will that what somever that I have taken of ony
man Avithouten rightwes title, or have done eny harme be rancour
of hert or malice a geyns god conciens and reson, I Avill, and it
may be proved before ij. iij. or iiij. of myn executoures and over-
seers, I will that they make restitucion to them and a competent
amendes with in a short tyme. Also I bequethe to the high
awter of the parysch kirke of Woleaton ij. chaundelers of laton.
Also XX s. to the repairyng of the ornamentes of the foreseid
* Sir Hugh Willoughby of Wollaton, the head of a celebrated Nottinghamshire
family which has produced several distinguished men. He was twice married, first to
Isabel, daughter of . . . Foljambe, by whom, among other children, he left Richard his
son and heir, who made his will in 1469. His second wife was Margaret, daughter
and co-heir of Sir Baldwin Freville, by whom he had several children. This will
makes several additions to the family pedigree, and is in many respects an interesting
and valuable document. We may safely say that it is the composition of the testator
himself, and it does him the greatest credit. Few houses in England could show a
more splendid array of family plate than that of Willoughby, and few, if any, of the
English gentry could at that time draw up such a description as that for which we
have to thank the testator. The will is followed by a long uninteresting codicil, which
contains the settlement of the testator's estate. The executors were released, accord-
ing to a memorandum in the Register, without exhibiting anv inventorv. The will of
the testator's mother, Isabella, daughter of Sir Hugh Anne'sley, has been printed i;i
the first volume of the Testamenta Eboracensia. It is dated in 1415.
EBORAOENSIA. 131
autre. Also I bequetli to the autre of y*^ chauutre of Wilugliby
in i*epairyng of the ornameiitis xl s. Also I bequethe the Priour
and the Convent of Beau vail xx s., with my letter of fraternite.
Also I bequeth to the Priour and Convent of Witham xx s. with
my letter of fraternite. Also I bequeth to the Priour and Con-
vent of the Chartre hous of London xx s. Also I bequeth to the
Frere Caroms (sic) of Notingham xiij s. iiij d. Also 1 bequeth to
the Frere Minors of the same towne xiij s. iiij d. Also I bequethe
to the Frere Augustines of Leycestre, for the soule of my fadre
Edmund of Wilugliby, xx s. Also I bequethe to the briggis of
Notingham, that is to say of Brokestowe, Wapuntach, and Kusse-
clyf, XX s. Also I bequethe to the Ancores of Notingham
vj s. viij d. Also I bequethe to Molde Wilughby my doughtir,
till her mariage, besyde a some of mony that is comprehended in
my will, that I will that my fefFes shall fulfill to the behove of
ther (her) mariage, first xij spones of silver of ij. swortes, som-
tyme Elizabethe Leke, also a saltsaler of silver covered, somtyme
Thomas Beamount knyght, also a maser with a bande of guide,
somtyme Jane Bassett, also a gilt pece pounced, som tyrae Thomas
Beamount knyglit, also a pece of silver covered with scripture
about, somtyme William Burton, also iij. chales peces of silver of
one swort, som tyme Thomas Beamount knyght, also a chales-
pece of silver syngie, somtyme Edmund Pierpoint knyght, also
a potelpot of silver, somtyme Thomas Gretton, also a quarte potte
of silver, somtyme Thomas Beamount knyght, also ij. chargers
of silver, bought be Calton, also xij. dysshys of silver with the
touche of Parys, somtyme Thomas Beamount knyght, also vj.
saucers of silver with armes, bought of Witham. Also I bequethe
to John Wilughby my son, if it so be that he be noght pro-
moted to no benefice of holy chirche or I die, til hys mariage,
beside a some of mony that is comprehendid in my wille, that 1
wyll that my feffes shall fulfill to the behove of his mariage,
first, xij. spones of silver marked Avith armyn, somtyme Ladie
Basset,! also a pece of silver covered, of the bell shappe, somtyme
Thomas Beamount knyght, also a basen of silver with a spoute,
somtyme Thomas Beamount knyght, also a ewer of silver for the
seid bason, sometyme the said Thomas, also ij. chargers of silver,
somtyme Thomas Savage, also xij. good disshes of silver, somtyme
Philipp Eepyngton, also xij. saucers of silver. Also I bequethe
to Alls Wilughby, my doghter, till her mariage, besyde a some
of mony that is comprehendid in my will, that I will that my
feiFes fulfill to the behove of her mariage, first, xij. spones of
* Joan, sister of John Duke of Britany, and wife to Ralph Lord Basset of Drayton.
She was godmother to Joan Willoughby, the testator's sister. A canton ermine was
part of the bearing of the Duke of Richmond her father.
K 2
132 TESTAMENTA
silver marked with M and |U,* also a square salar of silver single,
somtynie Phelipp Eepyngdon, also a maser, somtyrae Thomas
Elveham, Priour of Lenton, also a ilatte gilte pece, somtyme
Lady Bardolfe, also a whit pece of silver covered with a rounde
belle, somtyme Thomas Beamount knyght, also vj. gohelettes of
silver, of one sworte, bought at London, also a potel pott of
silver, somtyme Thomas Beamount knyght, also a quarte pot
of silver, somtyme Henre Pierpount knyght, also a bason of silver,
with a rose in the inyddys gylt, somtyme Philipp Repyngdon,
also a ewer of silver with a longe spoute, somtyme the said Phelip,
also ij. fyne chargers of silver, somtyme the seid Phelip, also xij.
disshys of silver of iij. swortes, boiight be Calton. Also I be-
quethe to Baudewyne Wilughby, my sone, if it so be that he be
not promoted til no benefice of holy chirche or I die, to hys
maryage, besyde a some of mone that is comprehended in my
wille, that I will that myn feffes shall fulfiUe, to the behove of
hys mariage, first, xij. spones of silver of ij. swortes, somtyme of
Emmott Burton, also a gilt pece of the bell shapp, somtyme
Thomas Beamount knyght, also a Avhit pece of silver covered
with a trade of maple, also a pece of silver syngle of Parys, not
gilte, somtyme the said Thomas Beamount, also a grete single
pece of silver, somtyme Thomas Wirsop of Lenton, alsoij. poudre
boxes of silver, somtyme Richard Bonay of Notingham, also ij.
forkes for grene gynger, of silver, also a quart pot of silver with
the touche of Parys, somtyme the said Thomas Beamount, also a
basyn of silver, the felowe of the foreseid, with the spoute, som-
tyme the said Thomas Beamount, also a ewer of silver to the
forseid basyn, bought atte London, also ij. chargers of silver,
somtyme Thomas Savage, also xij. goode dysshes of silver, som-
tyme PJielip Repyngdon, also vj. saucers of silver, somtyme the
said Thomas Beamount. Also I bequethe to Margery Wilughby,
my doughter, to hir mariage, besyde a some of mone that is com-
prehend in my wyll, that I will that my feftes sli^ill fulfill to the
behove of hir mariage, first, xij. spones of silver, of ij. swortes,
somtyme Lady Basset and Hugh Hopwell, also a salar covered,
somtyrae Thomas Beamount knyght, also a flat pece of silver gilt,
with the signe of the sonne, somtyme the said Thomas Bea-
mount, also a white pece of silver covered pounced with roses,
sometyme dame Margret Swelyngton, also a chalespece of silver
round covered, somtyme Edmund Pierpount knyght, also vj.
good Parys peces of silver of one sworte, somtyme Henry Pier-
pount knyght, also a potelpot of silver, somtyme Thomas Bea-
mount knyght, also a goode quart pot of silver, somtyme Phelip
•f- Sir Hugh's grandmother was a daughter of Sir Richard de la Pole, and these
initials are probably his.
EBOKACENSIA. 133
Repyngdon, also ij. good chargers of silver, somtyme the seid
Phelip, also xij. disshes of silver with armes, bought of Whitham,
also a basen of silver with ^l)f0U0 in the bothom, gilt, somtyme
Phelip Repyngdon, also a ewer of silver for the same basyn, some
tyme the said Phelip. Also I bequethe to Henre Willughby mv
sone, if it so be that he be not promoted to no benefice of holy
chirche or I die, to his mariage, beside a some of mony that is
comprehend in my will, that I will that my feflPes shall fulfill to
the behove of his mariage, first, xij. spones of silver of diverse
swortys, of the whech v. are gelt, also a whit pece of silver
covered with a rounde boll giltide, made atte London, also a fyne
gilt chalespece, somtyme Ladie Bardolfe, also a ewer of gilt for
the cuppebord, somtyme Lady Bassett, also a quart pot of silver
gilt, somtyme Richard Boney of Notingham, also iij. Parys peces
of silver, somtyme the seid Thomas Beamount, also a single pece
of silver, somtyme Witham, also a single pece of silver with a
rose gilt, somtyme Henry Pierpount knyght, alsoij. poudre boxes
of silver, somtyme Gratton, jeueler, also a chalfar of silver, for
partrich mynced, somtyme the seyd Thomas Beamount, also iij.
good chaundeliers of silver of one sworte, somtyme the jeueler of
Warwick, also a payr covered basens of silver, somtyme the Lady
Bassett, also ij. good chargers of silver markyd with i^ lettre,
also a dysshe of silver flatte, somtyme Gratton, jeueller, also iiij.
dysshes of silver of one sworte, somtyme William Sturmy knyght,
also xij. goode saucers of silver, somtyme Phelip Repyngdon.
Also I bequethe til Alianore Willughby, my doughter, til hir
mariage, besyde a some of mony that is comprehend in my wille,
that I will my fefies fulfille to the behove of hir mariage, first,
xij. spones of silver with the marke M and |3, also a salar of
silver covered, sometvme dame Jane Bassett, also a maser, som-
tyme Robert Woldeyn clerk, also a gilt chales pece covered,
somtyme Robert Wodeford knyght, also a white pece of silver
covered with a round boll, somtyme Elizabeth Leeke, also ij pecys
of silver marked with M and |3, also a potel pot of silver bought
on London Brigge, also a quart pot of silver with armes, some-
tvme Thomas Beamount knyght, also ij. chargers of silver marked
(blank), also xij. disshes of silver, sometyme the wSaid Thomas
Beamount, also iij. disshys of silver for potage, of oon sworte,
somtyme Thomas Gratton, also a holow basen of silver for shavyns:,
sometyme the said Thomas Gratton. [_A long provision with
respect to the above legacies in case of death, settlement of rent-
cJiarges. cj-c] Also I gif and be thys present testament bequethe
the residue of all my gudes and catalles, as well qwyke as dede,
nothir in thys testament ne in my will tofore rehersid, unto the
said Margaret my wife, and to hir own use. Also 1 wille that a
134 TESTAMENT A
speciall wille enceylyd with the seale of niyn armes, in wheche I
have bequothen and sette diverse thyngys to certenn persouns, be
in registred and of as grete strength and auctorite as my present
testament written at thys tyme for suche thyng as shall be con-
teyned in the same — and for to execute — this my present
testament and also my laste wille — I make and ordeyn my full
honorable and worthy lord and fader in God John, Archebis-
shop of Canterbury, my full noble lorddes Hurafrey Erie of
Staiford, Eaf Lord Sudeley treserer of Englond, Lord Welles, i
John Lord Scrope of Upsall, myn overseers of the forseid
testament; also I make and orden maistre William Scrope clerk,
Margrete Wilughby my wife, Philip Boteler, Eobert Aston,
sqiiyers, William Cumberford and Robert Stoke of Tameworth,
myn executors. — Also I bequetlie to Rauf Willughby my
sone, til his manage, besyde a some of money that is comprehend
in my wille, that I wille that my feiFes fulfill to the behove of his
mariag, first, xij. sponys of silver, that weyn a pound of troy, the
wheche were somtyme John Fyneron, also a covered salar of
silver, that weyeth ix. ounces and a quarteron, which was nvdy
Thomas Beamount knyght, also a covered maser boundon with
silver and gilt, the weyght of troy a pounde and half and ij. unces,
somtyme liobert Wolden clerk, also a gilt pece covered, that
weyth a pounde two unces and iij quarterons of a unce, also a
white pece covered with Annesley * armes, that Aveieth a pounde
and half a imce and iij. quarterons of an unce, also vj. syngle
peces of one seete, somtyme dame JMargaret Swillyngton, that
weyn thre pounde and half thre unces and ij. quarterons, also a
chalespece syngle, somtyme Richard Keryngton clerk, that weieth
xj. unces, also a white ewer for the cuppebord, somtyme Thomas
Reley, that weieth x. inices and half, also a galonpott of silver,
that weieth iiij. pounde and a half iij. unces and a quarteron, also
a potelpot of silver, that weieth iij. pounde and xj. unces, also a
quart pot of silver, that weieth ij. punde vj. unces and a half,
also xij. disshys of silver, of London makyng, that weien xiiij.
pounde, also a basyn with an ewer of silver, somtyme Isabell
Willughby my modre, that weyen iij. pounde and half ij. unces
one quarteron and a half. \_Prob. 15 Dec. 1448.]
* Isabella, the testator's mother, was a daughter of Sir Hugh Annesley. Sir Hugh
made his will at Rodington, die Jovis post festum S. Mat. Apostoli, and it was proved
at York on the 13th of October, 1400. He desires to be buried in the chancel of St.
Peter, at Flowforth.
EBOKACENSIA. 135
CVI. TESTAMENTUM WALTERI CATKIKE, BAKBOUE.
Jan. iij. M.cccc.xlviij. Ego Walterus Catrlke de Ebor., bar-
■boure — sepeliend. in eccles. Fratrum Predic. Ebor. — Pro sepultura
mea xiij s. iiij d. Eectori meo iij s. iiij d. Johanni Chalonere,
capellano, iiij d. Domino Roberto Breyde iiij d. et singulis aliis
presbiteris dictffi ecclesias ij d. Lego in cera comburenda circa
corpus meum ij lb. ecclesise mese par. et ij lb. eccles. Fratr. Pred.
Doniino Pioberto Cattrike, fratri meo, xiij s. iiij d., viz. vj s. viij d.
quos michi debet, et vj s. viij d. argenti. Lego ecclesia? S. Petri
Ebor iij s. iiij d. Agneti Maunby, filiolas mea3, iij. iiij d. Wil-
lelmo idogesone, servient! meo, j. filour ornatum cum argento et
ij, pelves concavas. AVillelmo Mortone, apprenticio meo, ij. pelves
concavas. Cuilibet fili^ meee vj. marcas argenti et cuilibet earum
j. zonam argentatam et ij. cocliaria argenti. Ptesiduum Alicise
uxori mciB.
CVII. TESTAMENTUM NICHOLAI WORTLAY DOMINI DE WORTLAY.
Li Dei nomine. — Li vig. S. Thomce Apostoli, A.D. M.cccc.xlviij.,
Ego Nicliolaus Wortley,* dominus de Wortley — sepeliend. in
ecclesia par. de Hymesworth. Lego fabrica^ ejusdem ecclesias
XX s. et in pane et cervisia pauperibus in die sepulturaa mea3
viij. marcas. — Eectori de Tankersley unum equum nomine mor-
tuarii, vel xl s. Fabrica^ ecclesia^ xx s. Fabricai eccles. de Wortley
XX s. Xicliolao,t filio et lieredi meo, omnia instruraenta heredi-
taria, prout pater mens mihi dimisit, ac eciam fabricas meas cum
omnibus instrumentis. — Matildas, filiffi mese, vj. boves et vj. vac-
cas. — Domina3 Katerina? Wortley, filiiE mea?, sex marcas, unam
peciam argenti et nnum cocliar argenti. Johanni filia3 Xicholai
* The head of the great family of Wortley of Wortley, which is now represented by
Lord Wharncliffe. I can add nothing to the very admirable account of this ancient
and talented family which has been given in Mr. Hunter's History of South Yorkshire.
John Wortley, Esq. the father of the testator, by his will dated on the 6th of December,
1436, and proved at York on the 3rd of September following, desires to be buried in
the church of Hymmesworth. He makes John Wombwell his executor. The whole
document is of a singularly uninteresting nature, and he mentions none of his relations
eo nomine.
t Nicholas Wortley, the son and heir of the testator, married Isabel, daughter and
beir of William Tunstall of Thurland. By her, among many other children, he became
the father of the celebrated Sir Thomas Wortley, of whose public and private life Mr.
Hunter gives us so many interesting details. Isabel Tunstall survived her husband and
made her will at Newall on March 1, 1491-2, which was proved at York on the 21st
of the same month. She desires to be buried in the church of St. Michael at Thorn-
hill. To Nicholas her son she leaves 10^ " Item voluntas mea est ut habeam
unam petram de marbuU vel alabastro super me positam cum scriptura circa petrani."
Her son Thomas Wortley, Knight, is her executor.
136 TEST AMENTA
Wortley, filii mei, xl s. Jolianni Wortley xl s. "Willelmo
Wortley, fratri suo, xls. Kesiduum Roberto et Thomae filiis
meis. [_Proh. 22 Jan. 1448.]
CVIII. TESTAMENTUM THOM^E WAETEK DE SYWAEDBY GENEKOSI.
lu Dei nomine — Vicesimo die mensis Aprilis A.D. M.cccc.xlix.
Ego Thomas Warter* de Sywardby, gentibnan — sep. infra ec-
clesiam par. S. Andrese de Bugthorpe coram altare B. Yirginis, et
in die sepulturas mece quinque libras cer^ ad comburendum circa
corpus meum. Vicario ejusdem ecclesise unam togam nigram
penulatam pro mortuario meo cum ij. solidis, et clerico ejusdem
parochial xij d. Lego unum Gradale eidem ecclesiee. Item volo
quod campanile ejusdem ecclesia^ sit tectum cum phimbo de
sumptibus meis propriis. — Item lego xl. uni capellaet edificand^
in Siwardby si Prior et Conveutus volunt licenciare. Uni pres-
bitero idoneo decern libras ad celebrandum in eadem capella pro
decern annis in adjutorium et sustentacionem liominibus ejusdem
villse. Willelmo fratri meo x 1. Jolianni Siwardby xx s. Aliciae
Siwardby vj s. viij d. — Eicardo, nuper servienti meo, xiij s. iiij d.
et unam togam de murray, unum capucium, nigrum et duo dub-
litec', iij. par de lynyn hose, coopertorium , unum par linthia-
minum, unum par de blankettes et unum par de mattres. —
Executores, Ric. Warter de Ebor. fratremmeum, et Elizabethan!
Sywardby, uxorem Willelmi SywardbyJ armigeri.
* A gentleman who was connected with the ancient family of Sywardby of Sywardby,
near Bridlington. He was the son of William Wartre, and his family appears to
have been engaged in commerce at York. The will of his brother Richard, an alderman
of that city, occurs hereafter. Agnes W^attre of York, by her will dated at York on
the 8th of June, 1435, bequeathed to Sir Thomas Barlay an altarcloth with A in the
middle, and a ring of silver with unicorn horn. To Sir John Maltster, a cushion
covered with " purseledyr." To the Rector of the church of St. Saviour's, a ring of
gold with unicorn horn. To Margaret le Smyth, an Agnus Dei.
■f This chapel was not built till several years had elapsed. On the 5th of August,
1468, William Poteman licenses the chapel for the celebration of divine service, "as
it has not been consecrate 1, and considering the pious devotion of Elizabeth Sewardby,
deceased, who kft in her will the residue of her goods for the maintenance of a chap-
lain there, and because the said manor (of Siwardby) is situated at so great a distance
from the parish church (Bridlington) that it is dithcult for one dwelling in and near it
to go to the said church to hear daily service." — Reg. Neville, fol. 102.
J William Sywardby of Sywardby, Esq makes his will on the 9th of April, 1450,
which was proved at York on the '2'2nd of December following. He desires to be
buried in the Conventual Church of Bridlington, where his ancestors rest in the Lord.
He leaves for his mortuary his best horse, saddle, bridle, &c. and his armour, and 10
pounds of wax for torches, to be burnt around his body on the day of his burial. To the
I'rior and Convent of Bridlington being at his burial, and that he may be received into
their fraternity, 40,?. To the chapel of St. Mary, at Melrose, and to the fabric of the
church at Bridlington, 20*-. For the bells, and for his burial within the said church,
1.3«. id. To the fabric of the Cathedral Church of St. Peter, at Y'ork, 2Qs. To
Geoffrey Pigot his son his best horse after his mortuary, his best furred gown, and a
EBOKACENSIA. 137
CIX. TESTAMENTUM RICAKDI WYNTWORTH NUPER DE EVYRTON,
ARMIGEEI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Eicardus WintAvortli* de Everton,
armiger — vicesimo die Decembris, Anno Domini Millesimo cccc
quadragesimo septimo — corpus meum sepeliendum in ecclesia
Sanctce Trin, de Everton. Lego nomine mortuarii optimum
meum equum cum cella et freno et gladio. Lego sex torticas
et xl libras cer^ ardenda^ circa corpvis meum, et post obitum
meum factum lego duas torticas de dictis sex torticis ecclesia^ de
Everton, unam ecclesia^ par. de Mathirsay, aliam Prioratui de
Mathirsay, aliam ecclesise de Walkryngliam, et aliam capellas de
Stokliithe. — Cuilibet sacerdoti venienti ad exequias meas primas
vj d. et cuilibet clerico ij d . Et ad secundas exequias cuilibet sacerdoti
iiij d. et cuilibet clerico ij d. — Item volo in convocacione amicorum
meorum x li. Pauperibus C s. Isabellse filial mete ad maritagiura
suum XX. marcas. Lego xxvj s. viij d. ad facturam unius novai
campanaj in ecclesia de Everton. Cuilibet ordini limitatorum
apud Everton iij s. iiij d. Ricardo| filio meo unum cliien cum
cruce de auro. Willelmo filio meo unum par precum de auro.
ThomjB filio meo unum par precum de corall. Isabella? filise mege
unam peciam cum uno coopertorio de argento. Ann^ filia? mea3
unum broclie cum uno diamond. Cecilia^ uxori mete lectum
cup " puncecl " with a cover. To Margaret, his dearly beloved daughter, another cup,
plain, a salt with a cover of silver, one red hanging bed with costers belonging to it of
red and green, one hailing of red and green, and half of the stuff in the kitchen and
brewhouse. To Juliana his sister '20s. and an annual rent of 40^. To John Sywardby
his brother, for his life, whatever he has in the vills of Rudstane, Ssvathorp, and
Brigham. To Peter Sywardby his brother all he has in Mowthorp. To Henry
Vavasour, j un. Esq. a heart of gold. To Robert Lowthorp of Bridlington 206'. The
residue to Elizabeth Sywardby, his most beloved bedfellow (conthorali suie peranian-
tissimse,) for the health of his soul. The testator married a Vavasour of Haslewood,
and appears to have left an only daughter who married into the family of Pigot of
Clotherham. On the 28th of March, 147-3. Lady Margaret and Ralph Pygott of
Clotherham, with others, administer to the effects of Thomas Sywardby of Bridlington.
* The testator was the third son of John Wentworth of North Elmsal, Esq. and the
founder of the house of Wentworth of Bretton. He married Cecily daughter and
heir of John Tansley of Everton, by whom he left several children. There is a
tradition that he became the husband of Matilda of York, the widow of Richard Earl
of Cambridge, but this appears to be more than improbable. The Countess was
certainly connected as a feoffee with the Wentworth property, and the testator may
perhaps have been a gentleman in her suite, and these very circumstances probably
originated the tradition. jMr. Hunter is also incredulous on this svibject.
f Richard Wentworth of Bretton, Esq. the son and heir of the testator, made his
will at Westbretton on the 3rd of October, 1488. He desires to be buried in the
church of Silkeston. To each of his daughters, Cecily, Grace, and Alice he gives the
sum of 401. as a marriage portion, and to each of his sons William, John, Robert,
Amery, and Thomas he gives 40s. He mentions Isabel his wife (a daughter of Sir
Wm. Fitzwilliam of Sprotborough). He appoints Richard Wodroue, Amery Burdhede,
Mathew Wentworth his son and heir, Ralph Bumby, and John Page his executors,
and William Fitzwilliam and Thomas Wortley, Knights, his supervisors.
138 TESTAMENTA
iTieum cle arras cum curtens de blodio, ad terminuin vitas suge, et
post decessum suum remaneant Ricardo filio meo. Fabrica3 ec-
clesias de Everton vj s. viij d. pro anima Willelmi Parker nuper
vicarii ibidem. Cecilise uxori me^ unum balywatirfatte et unura
strynkyll de argento, ad terminum vitte sua3 — remaneant Ricardo
filio meo. Lego Rogero Hudson xiij s. iiij d. et unam togam de
raye. Summo altari ecclesise de Everton unam calicem. Ni-
cholao Fitzwilliam pro labore suo xls. Jolianni Wombewell
XX s. Thomse Wortley xx s. Residuum Cecilia^ uxori meas.
Executores Cecilia uxor mea, Nicholaus Fitzwilliam, Johannes
Wombewell, et Tho. Wortley. Supervisor, Philippus Wentwortli,
armiger. \_PToh. 29 May, 1449.]
ex. TESTAMENTUM DOMIiS'I WILLELMI NOEMANVILE MILITIS.
In Dei nomine, Amen. x. Jun. M cccc.xlix. Ego Willelmus
Normanvile* de Kelyngwike, miles — sepeliend. in clioro ecclesia?
Omn. Sanctor.de K. — Lego ecclesia? de Tadcaster j. vestimentum.
Monialibus de Wattone xiij s. iiij d. ]\Ionialibus de Hampoule
vj s. viij d. Utrique Fratrum Religiosorum Beverlaci ut eorum
iiterqu.e celebret unum trentale — v s. Willelmo filio meo omnia
terras — in Newtone sub Onesbargli in CliA'elande — Thomce filio
meo terras in Tadcastre. — Residuum Elizabetba^ f uxori meae, et
Jolianni lilio meo.
CXI. TESTAIIENTUM DOMINI EOBERTI KOLLESTON PEEPOSITI ECCLESLE
BEYEELACENSIS.
In nomine Summse et Individute Trinitatis, Patris et Filii et
Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Tanta est enim humanee condicionis
miseria, etc. Ego Robertus Rolleston X clericus, 24 Dec. 1450.
* A distinguished Yorksliire family, wbicli was long seated at Kihiwick. Of its
history, however, there is but little known.
-|- 15y her will, dated at Killingwiek on the 20th of April, 146], whieh was proved
at York on the 10th of September following, she desires to be buried in the choir of
the church of Killingwiek. To Sir John Normanvill, Knight, her son, she leaves her
best bowl of silver, her best cup with a cover gilt, and her best bed with one cistern
at Smals, with a great brass cauldron there, and if it happen that Dame Margaret the
wife of the said Sir John be pregnant and have a son, the said bowl, 6ic. to go to him.
To her son William, if he be alive, 20 marks. To her son Thomas Normanvill, if his
brother Sir John be alive and not dead, 20^. To Margaret and Alice her daughters
40Z. each, on the condition that they marry with the advice and consent of their
brothers and her executors. She wills that all the ornaments and garments belonging
to her body be given to her daughters, and she wills that William Eliott sing for her
soul during three years. AVilliam Crosse, &c. executors.
% An ecclesiastic of great wealth and influence. On the 7th of December, 1427,
he was ai>pointed Provost of tho Collegiate Church of Bc\erlcy ; this office he held till
EBORACENSIA. 139
Corpxisque meum ecclesiasticaj sepulturse in medio capellas Saxictse
Katarinse Virginis infra Ecclesiani Collegiatam Sancti Joliannis
Beverlacensis tumulandum et sepeliendum ; et foveam sepultuvte
mese ibidem cooperiri cum lapide marmoreo. In qua quidem
capella, videlicet in fine orientali ejusdem, volo unam fenestram
lapideam fieri de novo et vitreari de bonis meis, cujus partem
unam de miraculisBeatissimas Virginis Marioe et aliani partem de
historia predictas Virginis Katerinaa volo memorari. Item lego
altari ejusdem capellai unum par candelabrorum argenteorum
cum parcellis deauratum, unum par fiolarum argenti cum par-
cellis deauratum, unum osculatorium pro pace portanda de
argento et in toto deaurata sculpta cum istis ymagiuibus cum
crucifixo, Maria et Jolianue; unimi vas argenti pro aqua bene-
dicta imponenda cum isopo argenti, et unum vestimentum baulde-
kyn de panno ad aurum. Ecclesias parochiali de Malbertliorp
vestimentum meum rubium cum leonibus ad aurum cum le
contrefrontel de eadem sccta. Ecclesiaj parochiali de Cliarryng
unum vestimentum de panno ad aurum bauldekyn, ut parocliiani
ejusdem ecclesiaj me suis oracionibus habeant spiritualiter recom-
mendatum. Capellse de Egerton dictas ecclesia3 parochiali de
Charryng annexe, unum aliud vestimentum de panno ad aurum
bauldekyn. Ecclesige parochiali de Wiberton unum vestimentum
de consimili panno, simili modo. Ecclesise parochiali de Wartou
unum vestimentum de panno ad aurum ac unum Missale pro
summo altari. Ecclesise parochiali de Esington unum j\lissale de
usu Sarum pro summo altari. Ecclesice parochiali de Haxby
juxta Ebor. unum vestimentum panni. Item volo quod distri-
buantur pauperibus egenis et in lectis decubentibus viginti librae
in pecunia, videlicet, in die sepulturje mea3 xx. marcae, et in die
septima sepulturaa meaa decem marcce. Item volo insuper quod
in qualibet parochia ubicunque f ui aut sum in presenti beneficiatus
quamcicius comode fieri potuerit inter pauperes languentes et
egenos xl. marcce in toto erogentur et distribuantur. Eogero
Rolleston * fratri meo, uni executorum meorum, pro labore suo,
his death. On the 24th of November, 1427, he became Prebendary of Driffield, in the
church of York, on the resignation of Thomas Kempe, who afterwards filled tlie see
of London. He held many other ecclesiastical preferments, and he was also an officer
nnderthe Bishop of Durham. In addition to these ecclesiastical distinctions Rolleston
was in the service of the State. In 1421 he was Keeper of the Great Wardrobe, and
we find also that he was present with the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of
St. Asaph when it was determined to raise the sum of 2,000 marks by pawning the
King's " riche coler." A document in the Lansdowne MSS. in the British Museum
would lead us to infer that he was no longer Provost at the day of his death ; but, from
the fact that his successor, John Barningham, the treasurer at York, did not receive
his appointment till the early part of the year 1451, there is not much credit to be
attached to it.
* Roger Rolleston of Beverley, Esq. the brother and executor of the testator, makes
his will on the 3rd of August, 1458, which was proved at York on the 18th of the
140 TESTAMENTA
201. et optimum ciplium meum stantem coopertum et deauratum
et chaceatum cum opere Damasci. Item lego j\Iagistro Stepliano
Wilton,* uni executorum meorum, pro labore suo, 101. Roberto
Ledisjf nepoti meo, uni exec, meorum, pro laLore suo, 101. et
unum ciphum argenti et deaiu^at' stantem cooj)ertum et chaceatum
losengewise. Thomas Wilton, uni executorum meorum, pro
labore suo, 101. Margaretae uxori predicti Kogeri fratris mei,
unum ciphum argenteum et deauratum stantem coopertum et
chaceatum cum opere Damasci. Edmundo Portington ^ unum
ciphum argenti et deaurati stantem coopertum et chaceatum
writhen. Johanni Pykeryng 40 s. et unum equum cum cella et
freno suo gradui competentem. Roberto Conyers unum ciphum
argenti coopertum et deauratum, unum equum cum sella et freno
suo gradui competentem et c s. Johanni § (ilio predicti Rogeri
same month. He desires to be buried in the church of St. John, before the image of
the glorious Virgin above the red chest (supra rubiam eistam). He mentions his
deceased wife Margaret, and his sons William and John Rolleston. To his daughter
Margaret (wife of William) Gunnas he leaves a silver piece chased like a rose. To
Ellen Kelk his daughter another piece pounced with a chaplet " de treyfolez " and
three leopards at the base. To Elizabeth Ardern his daughter another piece with
three lions at the base.
* Stephen Wilton, Doctor of Laws, was appointed to the prebend of Tockerington,
in the church of York, 17 Oct. 1434. On Nov. 10, 1441, he resigned this stall for
that of Strensall in the same church. On the same day in the following year he was
made Canon of St. Martin at Beverley ; and on 16 April, 1443, he was appointed
Rector of Hugate on the resignation of Robert Wiot, and he exchanged his Arch-
deaconry of Middlesex with the same person for the Rectory of Baynton. This latter
piece of preferment he resigns in 1446 in favour of Thomas Wilton. On the 10th of
February, 1449, he succeeds Thomas Kempe, who had been promoted to the see of
London, in his stall of South Cave, resigning for it that of Strensall, and on the 20th
of the same month he was appointed to the prebend of South Aluskham, in the church
of Southwell, which had been vacated by Mr. Hugh Pakenham ; this he resigned in
1453. Finally, on the 18th of August, 1453, on the death of William Duffield, he
became Archdeacon of Cleveland : this office he held till his death. He was also
prebendary of Empingham, in the Cathedral of Lincoln. By his will, dated on the
4th of June. 1457, he desires that if he dies in any place within the realm of England
he may be buried in the church of St. John at Beverley.
t Of Molleseroft, near Beverley, gen. His father, William Ledes of Mollescroft,
gen mentions him as his son and heir in his will, which is dated on the 4th of Sep-
tember, 1436, and which was proved at York on the 7th of November following. He
desires to be buried in the choir of the chapel of the Blessed Mary at Beverley, near
his wif.?. He mentions Elizabeth his sister.
J Edmund Portyngton by his will, dated Dec. 16, 1463, directs his body to be
buried in the nave of the church of St. John at Beverley, near the tomb of the said
St. John. "I will that Ralph Htslarton, gentleman, my cousin, have five marks yearly
tor three years towards his exhiliition in the Court at London.''
§ His will was made on the 5th of September, 1458, and was proved at York on
the 14th of the same month. He describes himself as John Rolleston (of Beverley,
Esq.) son of Roger Rolleston, lately deceased. He directs his body to be buried in
the Collegiate Church of the Blessed John of Beverley, near his father's tomb. To
Margaret Gunnas his sister he leaves a silver cup covered, with this motto (racione)
inscribed on the cover, dri/id-e depe. To Ellen Kelk his sister he bequeaths a silver
cup standing. To Elizabeth Ardern his sister a silver cup of the like size and make.
To Margaret Gunnas his sister a certain woman's saddle which belonged to Margaret
EBORACENSIA. 141
fratris mei, uniun ciplium argenti stantem coopertum deauratum
et chaceatum losengewise. — jMagistro Roberto Kirkeman unam
togam lunatam cum capucio de blod, unum ciphum argenti cum
cooperculo cliaceato cum rosis, et unum equum ambulantem cum
sella et freno. Magistro Roberto Qwyntjn imam togam linatam
de violett ingranatam, cum capucio pro eadem. Domino Tliomas
Wencelagli unam togam nigram longam penulatam cum martrons
cum capucio eidem pertinente, et unum ciphum argenti coopertum
et cliaceatum cum rosis et decem marcas argenti. Ricardo Gower
40 s. et unum equum suo gradui competentem. Willelmo Nor-
man vile 26 s. 8 d. et unum equum suo gradui competentem. AVil-
lelmo ]\Ioulton C s. et unam togam cum capucio pro eadem de .violet
ingranatam, toga videlicet penidata cum bisse et capucio cum
puredgrey. Willelmo Cotton unum ciphum argenti coopertum
stantem deauratum et chaceatum writhen — volo quod omnes
familiares domus meas vestiautur nigro panno, et quod hospicium
meam teneatur plene et integre per unum quarterium unius anni
post obitum meum. Item volo quod funeralia raca fiant absque
pompaB vauitate vel magna eftusione expensarum et absque longa
protelacione temporis, et quod duodecim pauperes vestiti sint
nigris qui portent xij. torcheas mediocris ponderis — volo quod
inter pauperes tenentes prepositur^ me^, et maxirae de South
Dalton, Middleton, Cheriburton, Walkyngton, Ruston et Wel-
wyke distribuantur 40 marks. Item volo quod Portiforium meum
coopertum cum nigro panno de velvett vendatur, et quod de
precio conducatur imus capellanus idoneus ad celebrandum pro
anima Roberti Leversegge et pro anima mea et animabus omnium
fidelium defunctorum.
CXII. TESTAMENTUM HAWISI.^ ASKE DE EBOE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Hawisia Aske de Eboraco,*
compos mentis niea3, condo et ordlno testamentum meum in hunc
his mother. To Sir Thomas Halitreholme, chaplain, a new Psalter, which lately
belonged to Margaret Tirwhitt. To William RoUeston (probably his brother) an
annual rent cf 40s. for life. To John Smyth, chaplain of the chantry founded in
honour of St. John of Beverley and St. Katharine the Virgin^n the aforesaid Collegiate
Church, and to his successors, a croft called " Frary Close," in Beverley, opposite to
the Friary or Hospital of St. Nicholas, to the augmentation of his salary, that the
same chaplain and his successors may pray devoutly for the soul of that venerable man
flobert RoUeston, clerk, late Provost of the aforesaid Collegiate Church, for the souls of
the above mentioned Roger his father, Margaret his mother, for the souls of all his
ancestors, and for his own.
* This lady was evidently a daughter of the house of Mowbray of Eseby in Cleveland.
She was twice married ; her first husband was William Selby, a wealthy citizen of
York, who died before 1427. Her second husband was the head of an ancient and
considerable family, Roger Aske of Aske, near Richmond. Slie survived him also.
142 TESTAMENT A
modum. In primis lego ct commendo animani meara Omnipo-
tenti Deo, Creator! nieo, corpusque meuin in ecelesia Cathedrali
Eboracensi in tumulo Willelmi Selby* quondam viri mei ibidem
sepulti sepeliendum. Item lego fabrics ejusdem ecclesige et pro
sepultura mea in cadem babenda xl s. Item lego pro mortuario
meo optimum meum pannum pro corpore meo ajjtatum. Item
leo-o XXV lb. cerge in quinque cereis conficiendis, circa corpus
meum die sepulturre mea3 comburendis. Item lego xilj torches,
quajlibet ponderis vj lb. cersB, quarum quidem xiij torches pre-
clictarum volo quod quatuor torches deserviant summo altari
ecclesias Sancti Michaelis le Belfray tempore elevacionis corporis
Christi illuminandas, dute alite torches altari Beatre Marine in
eadem ecelesia servituraj, una torch altari Sanctorum Thom?e
Cantuarensis Archiepiscopi et Beats Marian Magdalenoe in eadem
ecelesia servitura, du?e alije torches summo altari ecclesise de
Langtofte, duaealige torches capellse de Cotom, et duse alias torches
summo altari ecclesias parochialis de Esebyf juxta Richmound.
and after his death she retired to York to spend the rest of her days. This is the only
will in existence of any member of the family of Aske of Aske, and it throws very great
light upon the history and genealogy of that time-honoured house. The furniture and
the jewels which the testatrix leaves behind her give us some idea of her wealth and
taste, and she enumerates them with a cai'eful precision which no one probably who
had not presided over more than one household could possibly attain to.
* A wealthy citizen of York, who represented the city in parliament four several
times. By his will, dated on the 20th of July, 1423, and proved on 8rd of August. 142T,
he directs himself to be buried "in majori ecelesia Beati Petri Eboracensis," i.e the
cathedral, near the bodies of his ancestors, under his marble stone. To George Mow-
bray he leaves his tenement in Petergate, with its shops. To Hawisia his wife his
tenements in Colyargate, &c. and the lands which he had by the bequest of William
Mowbray her brother, with remainder to William son of the aljove mentioned George
Mowbray, on condition that they and their heirs bear the surname of " Seleby." To
Roger Selby his brother he bequeathes a plain silver cup covered, which formerly be-
longed to the Master of St. Leonard's. To three chaplains, to perform service for his
soul and for those of his benefactors at the altar of St. Mary the Virgin in Belfreys
church, \dI. To George Mowbray " optimum meum bacenet cum uno ventali ct unam
loricam optimam de calibe cum vino hrestplate, leghernes, vaumbrace et rerebrace."
To his wife Hawise all the ornaments belonging to his body and head " cum anulis,
pirris et preculis." To his cousin Agnes a silver piece with a cover called flat. To
Sir Thomas Housman, chaplain, a covered silver piece " qua idem Thomas utatur
niaxime in potando." To John son of George Mowbray a zone with a dagger of silver.
To William Mowbray his best zone of silver, with his baslard. To Robert Bruse a
breastplate of stele. To Hawise Wandisford 20s. He also mentions Hawisia daughter
of his son Lawrence, his brother Roger Selby, his sister Agnes, and Robert Mowbray
brother of William Mowbray. To Agnes daughter of Roger Selby his brother he gives
10 marks towards her marriage portion.
f Aske is in the parish of Easby. In that interesting old church, which nestles
beneath the walls of the fair monastery of St. Agatha, there are no memorials of the:
Askes remaining, save a weather-beaten shield upon the outside of the porch. The'
earlier members of the family of Aske were probably buried in the nunnery of Marrick
in Swaledale, which was founded by Roger de Aske the lord of Marrick in the twelfth
century. In the prosperity of this little shrine in the wilderness his descendants took
the deepest interest. The founder's choir was on the north side of the church ; it is
now entirely destroyed, and exists only in that very valuable ground-plan of the nunnery
EBORACENSIA. 143
Capellano parocliiali Sancti Micliaelis predict! iij s. iiij d. Cuilibet
capellano ejiisdera ecelesise xx d. Clerico parocliiali ejusdein
ecclesige XX d. Subclerico ejusdein ecclesia3 x d. Quatiior ordi-
nibus Fratrnm Mendicancium Ebor.. cuilibet xiij s. iiij d. Domino
Johanni Horsley capellano ad celebranduni pro anima mea et
maritoruin meorum in ecclesia Sancti JMichaelis predicta per tres
annos proximos post decessum meum, videlicet per annum, c s.
Cuilibet domui leprosorura in Suburbiis Eboraci iij s. iiij d. Ad
distribuendum inter panperes die sepulturaa meaj et octavo die,
penes discrecionem executorum meorum, sex marcas. Conano
Aske* filio meo, quatuor bovettos quos sibi prestavi, tres vaccas
cum tribus vitulis, unam equam ambulantem et unum lectum
pendentem de rubio et viridi. Katerinas, uxori dicti Conaui,
unum par precularium de corall cum gaudiis argenteis et deau-
ratis. Rogero Aske, filio et lieredi Conani Aske, unum lectum
pendentem de scewyne warke cum omnibus costeris ejusdem
secta3 eidem lecto pertinentibus, unam togara de cremesyn penu-
latam cum marts, unam togam de scarlett singularem cum
manicis fractillatis, Anglice jagges, unam Primarium quod
quondam fuit Eoger Aske f avi sui nuper viri mei, unam zonam
de serico rubio argento paratam, et optimam ollam meam asream.
Jokannse Lascels,^ sorori predicti Eogeri Aske nuper viri mei,
unam tablett argenteam et deauratam de Salutacione Beatai
Marise Virginis ornatam cum niargaritis. Thomas Aske filio
meo, tres vaccas, tres vitulos et unam equam ambulantem.
Isabellas uxori dicti Thomas, unum par precum aumbre et imum
annulum auri cum viridi lapide in eodem posito. Johanni
Moubray de Eseby in Clyveland armigero, unum coverlet cum
tapeto de rubio de opere de arrasse cum leonibus, duas tabulas
mensales, duo paria trestellorum, unum liallyng de nigro et
rubio, unum par andenarum ferri, duas cistas de Flanner, unam
which may be found in the Collectanea Topographiea. The later lords of Aske deserted
the bleak and storniswept hill of Marrick, and found a fairer resting-place within the
stately monastery of Easby.
* Son and heir of Roger Aske, Esq. On the division of his grandfather Pert's lands
in 7 Henry VI. among the representatives of his three daughters and coheiresses,
Conan Aske obtains one share as the son and heir to his mother who was then dead.
On 21 May, 1465, he obtains permission from the Archdeacon of Richmond to have
service celebrated within his house at Aske. The maiden name of his wife is uncertain.
t Roger Aske of Aske, Esq., the second husband of the testatrix, died 18 Henry VI.
He was twice married ; his first wife was Elizabeth the youngest of the three daughters
and coheirs of William Pert, by Isabella daughter and heir of Stephen Scrope. She
died before the 7th of Henry VI. After her death he mai'ried the testatrix, who was
then the rich widow of William Selby of York. He would probably become acquainted
with her in her youth at her home in Cleveland, and his intercourse with his southern
cousins the Askes of Aughton would give him many opportunities for renewing his
intimacy.
J Wife of John Lascelles, Esq. of Sourehy near Thirsk, by whom she had a large
family. Her husband died in 1459-60.
144 TESTAMENT A
arcliam, unum bord bed ; item in brasina iinuni plumbum,
unum calderium, unum moldyng bord ; item in domo lardarii
unum bultyngton, duos trogbes ; item in le gylebous tres
wortleds. Item lego eidera Johanni Llowbraj unam zonam de
serico argento paratam et deauratam cum ymagine trium Eegum
de Colon sculpta in le bokyl ejusdem zonas, sibi et beredibus suis
successive imperpetuum. jMax'garetre uxori dicti Jobannis Mou-
bray, unum par precum de corall cum gaudiis argenteis et deau-
ratis, unam mappam cum tuello de twyl, unum par lintbiaminum
de panno de layke, unum curtum ti;ellum de reynes, tres vaccas,
tres vitulos et unam equam ambulantem. Cliristoforo jMoubray,
filio dicti Jobannis jNIoubray, unum lectum blodium de opere de
arasse, unum par lintbiaminum de panno de layke, unum parlodi-
cum, unum materes, unam ollam seream, et unam patellam. Alia-
norje uxori dicti Cbris tofori , unum cofFre de j ete ligatum cum argento .
Isabella? sorori dicti Cbristofori, unum Primarium cum uno clasp
argento parato et deaurato, unam togam de scarlet singularem, cen-
tum margaritas et decern raarcas argenti. Margarette sorori dictae
Isabella?, ixnum aliud Primarium, centum margaritas et decem mar-
cas argenti. Hawisire sorori dicta? jMargareta?, filiolae meae, unum
aliud Primarium luminatum cum auro cum duobus clasps argento
paratis etdeauratis, unum cbaplet cum margaritis,et decem libras ad
maritagium. Elizabetlice Pudsay * unum parvum Primarium cum
uno clasp argento parato quod quondam fuit patris sui, tres vaccas,
tres vitulos et unam equam ambulantem. Hawisice filice predicti
Conani Aske, filiolaa niese, unum par precum cum gaudiis de
peryll cum uno knop de peryll. Elen^ sorori dictae Plawisife,
unum fillett de peryl. Jobannae sorori dictae Elenae, unum par
precum de aunibre et de corall. Isabellas uxori predicti Rogeri
Aske, filii predicti Conani, unum par precum de corall cum
gaudiis argenteis et deauratis. Isabellse Bruys f unxuii Xortbfolke
* The wife of Sir William Pudsey, Knight, an unrecorded member of the family of
Bolton. He and his wife were buried under an immense slab of blue marble in the
church of Gainford, which, according to popular tradition, was removed from the little
chapel of Barford on the opposite bank of the Tees. In 1499, Bishop Fox grants a
pardon to Jakettus (or James) son and heir of Sir William Pudsey, Knight, for an
entry without license into his late father's lands in Darlington, Killerby, and Ingleton.
In 1511 William, brother and heir of James Pudsey, Esq. has livery of the same
lands.
"f" Wife of Robert Bruce, Esq. and probably own sister to the testatrix. Her will is
dated at York on the 30th of July, 1477. She styles herself as "Isabella nuper uxor
Roberti Bruce arm." and she desires to be buried in the cloisters of the Nunnery of St.
Clement, in the suburbs of York, near the place of sepulture of Joan her sister, under
the images of the blessed Mary and St. William there. She then bequeaths " feretro
Corporis Christi in Eboraeo unum tusshew nigrum cum pusculis, xxxj stipis et pen-
dentibus argenti, et unum annulum auri cum lapide in eodem cum flagellise.x utraque
parte, et unum annulum auri cum lapide in eodem vocato unum diamant capiti
Ricardi Scrope."' To Dame Margaret Delarever, Prioress of the said nunnery, a
brazen pot and 20.«. in money, and to each nun of the same house \'2d. To Dame
EBORACENSIA. 145
bedd cum tapeto, qiiatuor paria linthiaminum, unum par lodicium,
tres coverletts, unam pelvera cum lavacro, duas ollas a^reas cum
duobus patellis, dimidiam duodenam vasorum de peltro garni-
satam, sex cocliaria argentea, tres ulnas panni nigri de lyre ad
unam togam, unum par precTim de auro, unum monile auri, unam
cistam rubiam, unum candelabrum duplum de laton, et unum aliud
candelabrum de laton singulum. Johannaj sorori dicta3 Isabellas
Bruys unum collobium de panno nigro, unam togam panni nigri
penulatam, unum coverlett, unum par lodicium, unum par lin-
thiaminum, unum parvum lectum plumalem, unam ollam asream
trivim lagenarum, unam parvam patellam cum uno stert, et quin-
que marcas argenti. Agneti Selby * tres coverletts cum tapetis
de rubeo vel de viridi utrum eligere voluerit, unum lectum
plumalem, unum par lintliiaminum de panno de lake, duo alia
paria lintliiaminum, unam mappam cum tuello de twyl, unam
pelvem cum lavacro, dimidiam duodenam vasorum de peltro, duas
ollas sereas, duas patellas, unum candelabrum de laton duplum, et
unum aliud candelabru.m de laton singulum, et unum mantellum
penulatum. Willelmo Moubray unum lectum plumalem de rubio
et viridi, unum par linthiaminum de panno de reynes, unum par
lodicium, unum materesse, duos pillowes, unam mappam, duas
tuellas, duas ollas asreas, unum pelvem cum lavacro, dimidiam
Alice Darby, anchorite in the same place, 16(1. To John Mowbray, a ring of gold
with the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary. To Christopher Mowbray, a silver spoon.
To William, her brother, a bed called a Northfolk bed, with a coverlet, one pair of
the best sheets and blankets, one mattress and one bolster. To God and St. Clement,
six cushions of " aras warke," and one banquer of the same work, to serve in the same
church for covers. For her funeral expenses she leaves 4.0s., and the residue is given
to the Prioress of St Clement's. {_Prob. 1 Sept. 1477.]
* By her will dated at York, Dec. 12, 1464, and proved there on the 22nd of May
in the following year, she directs her body to be buried in the choir of the Blessed
Virgin in the church of St. Michael de Beifrey, between the lavatory and the altar.
To Margaret, wife of John Mowbray, Esq., her cousin, she leaves a chest "cum duobus
stagez."" To Chr. their son, a silver spoon, and to Hawise, his sister, a zone of black
silk " paratam argento " and gilt. To Elizabeth, wife of Sir William Pudsey, Knight,
" unum serkelet coutinens quinque werkes." To Isabella Bruys, sister of the said
John Mowbray, a hailing, six cushions and a banquer, all of arras work. To Roger
Aske, two silver spoons. To William Selby, her cousin, three cushions ''cum wer-
wolfes." To Robert Mowbray, brother of the said Willliam, all her " chaumberyng "
of red and green, three cushions with weirwolves, curtains of red card, a coverlet
" de viridi et glauco " with birds. To George, son of the said Robert, her best iron
pot, and to Alice, his sister, her best pan. To William, son of Joan Mowbray, deceased,
sister of the said John Mowbray, her best zone "argento paratam " and gilt. To
Alice, wife of William Freman, scribe, her best pair of coral beads with gaudes of silver
gilt, a crucifi.x of silver and gilt, and a gold clasp hanging to the said pair of beads.
To Ellen, daughter of the said William, a pair of coral beads with gaudes of silver
gilt, and a little posnet. To Agnes Hastyngs, her cousin, a black gown " penulatam "
with gray, and another gown of green lined with card. To Richard Hastyngs, son
to the said Agnes, a pair of knives " argento paratum " and gilt, and to Joan, his
sister, her second best gown of green " penulatam." To the chaplain of the chantry
in the church of St. Michael ile Beifrey, called Selby Chantry, an annual rent issuing
out of her tenements in Fossegate, for the term of eight years.
VOL. II, L
146 TESTAMENTA
duodenam vasorum de peltro garnisatam, et unam zonam de
russett argento paratam. Item lego Roberto Moubray unum
coverlet cum tapeto cum tribus curtens de rubio say, unum par
linthiaminum, unum par lodicium, tres pillowes, unam mappam,
duas tucllas, duas ollas tereas, et unam pelvem cum lavacro. Prio-
rissse et Conventui de Marryke quinque marcas argenti. Item
lego Patton, famulo meo, vj s. viij d. Willelmo Rasebek, famulo
meo, vj s. viij d. Margeria^ famulse mea3 unam furruram de puts,
unum collobum singularem de scarlet, unum llameolum de lawen
de optimis, unum nigrum kyrtill, et xx s. argenti. Emotae famulae
mea3 unam vaccam, unum vitulum, et unum ilameolorum meorum
de lilo. Jolianna3 Hopper famula? mea^ tres ulnas panni blodii et
imam vestem dictam frend inde sibi fiendam et vj s. viij d. argenti.
Joliannse Cliery famuli meae sex vaccas et xl s. ad suum mari-
tagium. Margaretce Legett famulas meae unam vaccam. Marionaa,
famulae me^, xs. Cuilibet vicario in cboro ecclesias Catliedralis
Eboracensis predictse qui missam celebrare poterit xij d., ita quod
eorum quilibet die sepulturse me^e celebret unam missam de Re-
quiem pro anima mea et animabus Willelmi Selby et Rogeri
Aske quondam maritorum meorum. Pro expensis meis fune-
ralibus die sepulture mese et octavo die circa corpus meum lioneste
flendis, decem marcas. Predicto Willelmo Moubray totum illud
tenementum meum cum suis pertinentiis in Nessegate in Eboraco
quod nuper perquisivi de domino Willelmo j\Ioreby capellano,
deinde Roberto Moubray fratri suo. Residuum — predictis Wil-
lelmo et Roberto Moubray. Executores meos facio predictum
Isabellam Bruys, Agnetera Selby ac dominos Johannem Noyre,
Willelmum Bruys et predictum Joliannem Horseley capellanos —
et magistrum Robertum Dobbes* supervisorem, cui dono unam
peciam argenti coopertam et deauratam. Datum Ebor. [Pr.
11 Jan. 1450-1.]
CXIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS NETILL MILITIS, FILII ET
HEREDIS EADULPHI COMITIS TVESTJIEBLAND.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Y*^ first day of Decembre, y® yere of
our Lorde M'cccc.xlix. I John Nevill,t knyght, sone and here
■* Robert Dobbes appears to have been high in the favour of the Archbishop of York,
as there are few of his ecclesiastical proceedings in which he did not take a part. He
was appointed to the office of Precentor in the church of York in 1439, which he held
till 1447, when he resigned it for the rectory of Cottingham. In that year he was
made Prebendary of Givendale, in the church of Ripon, which he held for barely
eleven months. In 1450-1 he became Canon of South Newbald, in the Cathedral of
York, which he held till his death in 1459. He was also Keeper of the Spiritualties,
and Official of the Court at York.
f The testator, the hope of a princely house, was the eldest and only son of Ralph
EBORACENSIA. 147
to Rauf Erie of Westmerland, beyngin good hele and good
mynde, remembryng y® uncertante of this worlde and as it due to
every creatur to dispose and ordeyne for the helthe of his saide,
as wele when he is in goode hele as when he is visited by the
bond of Gode; thus I ordeyne and mak my testament: First, I
bequeth my soule to Gode Fadere Allmyghty, therewyth to do
his blissyde will ; and as for my body, to be buriede in the chirch
in Hautenprice with in the quere in the mydds of the chauncell,
and that I ly honestly as it is acordyng for myn estat, be the
advise and discrecione of them that I sail mak myn executours.
Also I bequeth to the sam place whar my body shall rist for my
cors presant a coursour cald Lyard Nevile. Also I will yat myn
executours ordayn an honest and a kunnyng prest to synge for
my soule a twelmoneth, and yat he have for his sallary x. marc.
Also I bequeth to the same place for to mak of vestyments
a gowne of cloth of gold blew, a dowblett of the same, a gowne of
blak velvett and all my doublets of velvett. Also I bequeth to the
same place a standyng cuppe silver and giltt callide y^ Kataryne
and thar of to mak a chalis. Also I bequeth to my wife Anne
all the remannt of my goods mevable and unmevable and sche to
be myn executrice of my testament, and w*^ the said good to pay
my detts Avell and trewly, as my servants wages yat they be
behynd, as all myn other creditours, that I be in no perill yerfore.
Also I bequeth to my seid wilFe Anne to helpe also towarde the
paymentts of my said detts c. marc due to nie be my lord hir
fadir of hir mariage, if sche can recure yS and if sche can not yat
be non impedimentt to the paymentt of my saide detts. Also I
bequeth my said wiff all ye money that is due to me by my said
lorde hir fadir. Also I bequeth all my furrs to my wiiFe Anne.
Also I will that my said wiff have holly all the lyflode yat sche
was indued inne even like as I have itt. Also I will yat the
servantts yat I have feed by my lettres patents that they have yt
still lik as y^ patents make mencon. And I will that my said
wiff mak Thomas Frowtfott sure of x. marc yerly terme of his
lyfe. Also as for my servants yat be not feede, I wull y* they
be rewardyd by discrecon of my said wiff. These I ordayne to
Neville second Earl of Westmerland, by his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Henry
Lord Percy (Hotspur), and widow of John Lord Clifford. In the civil wars, he
adopted the cause of the House of Lancaster, and was slain at the battle of St. Alban's,
in 1451. His wife was Anne, daughter of John Holland, Duke of Exeter, by whom
he left no issue. After his death she re-married Sir John Neville, her first husband's
uncle, who was killed at Towton, in 1461, ex i^arte regis. It is a somewhat singular
fact, that the dispensation for the marriage of the Earl of Westmerland with Lady
Clifford was not issued until the 2Sth of November, 1436. The contracting parties
were related to each other in the third and fourth degrees of consanguinity. 1 he
marriage, therefore, must have taken place before this dispensation was granted;
otherwise the testator could not have been more than fifteen years of age when he was
killed. Lord Clifford died in the ninth of Henry V.
l2
148 TEST AMENTA
be myn executours, first myn wiif Anne principall, and tlian
John Crakanthorp,* Thomas Prowtfott, Sir Nicholas Mawchell f
my chapelleyn, and they fulfill this my will. [Pn 5 April, 1451.]
CilV. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS MALETEEER AEMIGERI NUPEE IN PAR.
DONCASTRE DEFUNCTI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Tercio die mensis Januarii, A.D. Mil-
lesimo cccc.lj. Ego Johannes Maleverer, :}: compos mentis —
Lego corpus meum sepeliendum in ecclesia Sancti Francisci.
Lego vj lb. cerve. ad comburendum circa corpus meum in die sepul-
turse meae. Presbiteris et clericis existentibus ad exequias meas
pro anima mea. Fratribus Minoribus Doncastrise ubi corpus
meum erit sepultum vj marcas. Fratribus Carmelitis Doncastr'
vj s. viij d. FabricEe eccles. B. Mar. de Sprotburgh vj s. viij d.
Fabricse eccles. B. Petri Ebor. vj s. viij d. Ricardo liawlyn capel-
lano ad celebrandum pro anima mea per tres annos xxj. marcas.
Item volo quod dictus Ricardus habeat in custodia sua calicem
meum deauratum, dum celebret pro anima mea, et deinde rema-
neat Aluredo§ filio meo apud Cusseworth. Lego Edmundo
Day veil || j. pece argenti cum coopertorio. Willelmo Mawleverer
j. pece argenti. Alueredo Mawleverer j. pece argenti, j. hallyng
* John Crackenthorpe of Newbiggin in Westmerland, Esq., was the receiver to
Lady CliiTord of her revenues in Westmerland. His will is dated at York, on the
7th of November, 1462. In it he desires to be buried in the church of the Friars
Preachers at York, near the grave of Anastasia his wife. He mentions John Crack-
enthorpe, his sons Edmund and Richard Crackenthorpe, and his daughter Alice. To
John Crackenthorpe, of Holgill, Esq., he leaves his best covered cup of silver save
one. To Joan wife of George Swale, his late wife's sister, he bequeathes a red bed.
His deceased wife, Anastasia, was a Vavasour, of Weston, and Thomas Vavasour was
one of his executors. Thomas and James Crackenthorpe, two of the testator's
brothers, were killed at the disastrous battle of Towton, in 1461, fighting for the
House of Lancaster.
f Probably a member of the family of Machel, of Crackenthorpe, near Appleby, in
Westmerland, who was in the service of the family of Clifford.
X Ihe testator, a scion in all probability of the great family of JMauleverer, was con-
nected with one of its Nourishing branches, which was settled at Letwell. lu the year
1403 John Mauleverer (the father of the testator?) and Joan his wife obtain the manor
of Cusworth from Richard Leeds. This manor was now in his possession, and
descended to Alured, his son. Cusworth passed from the Mauleverers in the reign of
Edward V.
§ Alured Mauleverer, the testator's son, to whom the manor of Cusworth descended,
died in 14,55. On the 5th of July in that year, the administration to the effects of
Alured Malyverer, of Cusworth, was granted to AValter Calverley, of Calverley, Esq.
II The family of Davell, or D'Eyvile, was for a long time in possession of the
manor of Warmesworth. On the 7th of November, 1466, Sir Ednmnd Mountford,
rector of Warmesworth, administers to the effects of Edmund Davell of Warmesworth,
gen. Mountford was presented to the rectory in 1432, by Thomas D'Eyville, the
patron of the living; and he held it until his death, in 1471. There was a family of
Davell, at Bilton, and another at Coxswold, in this century. From the latter descended
the Davells, of Kirkliy Fletham, in Richmondshire.
EBORACENSIA. 149
paiityd, j. contyngburJe, pewdyr wessell. Isabellye Day veil
unum eqimm nigrum, Edmundo Day veil uiiam togara optimam
peiiiilatarn, Laureutio Holyngworth imam togam penulatam et
vmum equum. Residuum distribuendum inter filios juniores et
filias Gerardi Salven ac inter Joliannem et Elizabetbain DeyvcU. —
Edmundus Day veil, Isabella uxor ejus et Ric. Rawly n executores
niei, et quiscunque contradixerit voluntati mese anathema sit.
\_Proh. 8 May, 1451.]
CXV. TEST AMENTUM DOMING ELEN/E GILSON.
In the name of oure Lord God Almighti, Amen. The xxviij
day of the moneth of June in the yere of oure Lorde M.cccc.lj,
I dame Heleyn Gilson of Gysburn in Cliveland, some tyme the
wife of William Gilson of Gysbui'n aforesaid, hole in witt and
niynde — my bodie to be beried in the Conventuale kirke of
Gysburn vndre the marbil stone ordemede and arraied for my
husband and me. Also I Avill unto my cors presant my stepe
lede. Also to the lightes in the parishe kirke iij s. iiij d. Also
to the presto of Holmeswath chapel iij s. iiij d. Also to S'' Xichol
Ripon, yf he go to Seinte James, x s. Also to Cristiane Esby
my brodre daughtir ij. kie ij. beddes j bras pott j. ketill and
ij. silver spones. Also to William Grome wife j. coverlet, j. par
blankettes and par shetes. Also j. posnet to Anne, the daughter of
the saide William. And the residue I will to Thomas Laysyngby
the son of my daughter.
CXVI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS CLERK NUPER CAPELLANI
CAPELLvE B. MARLE MAGDALEN.E JUXTA EBOK.
In Dei nomine. Amen. xij. die mensis Septembris, Anno Domini
]\Iillesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo nono. Ego Johannes
Gierke capellanus capellce Beatas ]\hiria3 Magdalena^ inter Clifton
et Bothom in suburbiis Eboraci situate, compos inentis mea3,
condo et ordino tcstamentum meum in liunc modum. In primis
lego et commendo animam meam Omnipotenti Deo, Creatori meo,
corpusque meum in ecclesiastica sepultura sepeliendum. Item
lego quinque libras cera3 in duobiis cei'eis conficiendas circa corpus
meum die sepulturaa mea3 comburendis. Capellano parochiali
Sancti Olavi in suburbiis Eboraci xij d. Utrique duorum capclla-
norum ejusdem ecclesiaa in exequiis meis et missa existenti iiij d.
Clerico parochiali ejusdem ecclesite iiij d. Subclerico ejusdem
ecclesiaj ij d. Inter parvos pueros ejusdem ecclesiie super-
pellicia portantes iiij d. equaliter distribuendos. Lego fabricse
ejusdem ecclesia? Sancti Olavi xij d. Lego fabricse ecclesise
150 TESTAMENTA
Catli. Ebor. xij d. Item volo ordino et dispono quod sub certis
modis et condicionibus inferius specificatis nonulla ornamenta
ac res bonaque utensilia mea quse in cedula buic present! tes-
tamento meo annexa plenius expressantur integre remaneant
in capella ecclesias B. Marian prcdictse et in custodia domini
Willebiii Burgh capellani quamdiu ipsius capellte capellanus fuerit.
Ita quod idem dominus Willehnus ea de supradictis ornamentis
rebus et bonis quas ad honorem Dei et cultum Divinum ac duorum
altarium ipsius capellse ornatum et ejusdem capellie dccus destinavi
ad ilium usum duntaxat applicet temporibus oportunis. Eeliqua vero
de eisdem bonis, rebus et utensilibus qiicE {sic) miclii privatus uti
consuevi ad ipsius quoque domini Willelmi privatum usum juxta
suum arbitrium toto sue tempore disponantur; Proviso omnino
quod idem dominus Willelmus circa indempnitatem ornamen-
torum rerumque bonorum et utensilium supradictorum suo tem-
pore custodiam adbibeat diligentem. Item volo et ordino quod
post obitum dicti domini Willelmi vel post ipsius discessum a
capella memorata, supradicta ornamenta res bona et utensilia im-
perpetuum integTe remaneant Capellge B. Marine Magd. supradicta^
et custodise capellanorum ipsius capella de tempore in tempus
futurorum ad usum superius annotatum convertenda. Ita quod
quilibet capellanus, successor dicti domini Willelini Burgh in
dicta capella, ornamenta res bona et utensilia memorata ad manus
officialis Curiae Eboracensis ac subthesaurarii ecclesia^ Ebor. et
sacristge Monasterii Beatse Marise Ebor. pro tempore existenti, vel
eorum deputatorum, per cedulam inter eos indentatam et eorum
sigillis alternatim sigillatam recipiat, quodque eisdem officiali, sub-
thesaurario ac sacristee super deliberacione ornamentorum rerum
bonorum et utensilium predictorum ydoneam caucionem et suffi-
cientem securitatem per ipsos approbandas de indempnitate dic-
torum ornamentorum rerum bonorum et utensilium suo tempore
prestanda atque de eisdem ornamentis — post ipsius mortem seu
discessum a capella predicta prefatis officiali — vel eorum deputatis
integre reliberandis exhibere fideliter teneantur. Et si contingat
in futurum, quod absit, dictam capellam B. Mar. Magd. per sep-
tennium continuum capcllano destitui extunc omnia ornamenta —
integre do et lego altari B. Mar. Magd. in ecclcsia Conventuali
Fratrum Predicatorum Ebor. ad honorem Dei et Divini cultus
augmentum atque ornatum et usum ejusdem altaris inibi perpetuo
remansura. Eesiduum vero omnium bonorum meorum in hoc
testamento meo non legata do et lego executoribus mels ad
disponendum inde pro salute animai mete prout cis melius videbitur
expedire. Hujus autem testament! mei faeio et ordino Johannem
Apilton clericum et dominum AVillelmum Burgh capcllanum
execu tores meos ad omnia premissa fideliter perin'iplenda. Dat.
Eboraci die et anno Domini supradictis.
EBORACEN8IA, 151
In Priiuis unum Missale. Item unus calix ai'genteus et
deauratus. Item unum Portiforium. Item unum Fsalterium
feriatum. Item unvxm Psalterium cum Placebo et Dirige, Coni-
mendac' cum vij. Psalmis Penitencialibus in eodem contentis.
Item unus liber vocatus Gracia Dei et de Vitis Patrum in Anglico
scriptus in pergameno. Item unum crucifixum de cupro
deaurato. Item una pixis lignea cum quantitate capillorum
Beatas Marite Magdalena^ in eadem inclusa. Item una alia pixis
cum joynt Sancti Laurencii in eadem iucluso. Item una quantitas
capillorum Sancta^ Citlia^ virginis in birall inclusa posito super
lignum cum j. crucifixo argenteo et deaurato in capite dicta^ birall
posito. Item una ymago beatse Marise JMagdalenas in ligno
formata et deaurata. Item una alia ymago Sancti Maximini
episcopi. Itam una ymago Sancti Nicholai, una ymago Sancti
Joliannis Evangelistas, una ymago Sancti Moises, una ymago
Sanctarum Anna^ et Elizabethan, Sanctai Annan, Beatan JMarian et
Sancti Cliristofori situat' ex utraque parte ymaginis beatan IMariai
Magdaleuce. Item una ymago Beatan ]\Iariie Virginis de lapide
formata cum suo filio lactante super mamilla dextra. Item unus
pannus steyned de resurrectione Domini. Item unus alius pannus
lineus steyned cum Veronica cum ij. rediles de panno lineo steyned
cum Uteris rubeis scilicet 5 |li^ ^ interius et exterius. Item iiij.
panni linei cum crucibus in rubeo bokasyn operati. Item j. par
ridels de rubeo tarteryno et viridi. Item iiij . pecian de light blew
and sade blew operatan. Item una Trinitas de alabastro facta.
Item j . ymago Beatan Marian de Pietate in alabastro facta. Item
una ymago Beatse Annse in alabastro facta. Item una ymago
Beatan Cithan virginis in ligno facta. Item una yniago Beatan
Marthan in ligno facta. Item xij. alter clothes. Item iij. panni
cum ymaginibus crucifixi et agnellis et sacratis et stellis operatis in
eisdem. Item iiij. pecise panni albi et blodii cum una pecia panni
rubei super dictas iiij. pecias panni suta. Item j. armariolum
cum literis sculptis in eodem. Item j. cista ferro ligata cum una
ligatura ferri et j. hyng lok ad eandem cistam pertinentem. Item
V. vestimenta debilia. Item vj. sanaps. Item iiij. mappse men-
sales. Item (blank J tuelles. Item unum par lodicium. Item ij.
paria linthiaminum. Item iij. coddes. Item j. lectus de murray
cum tapeta ejusdem coloris. Item j. lectus de blodio cum quer-
cubus in eodem operatis. Item ij. coopertoria de rubio sago por-
tantia arma domini Kicardi le Scrop et claves Sancti Petri* super
eadem operata. Item unus pannus steyned de Sancta Trinitate,
Johanne Evangelista et Johanne Baptista. Item una olla anrea
magna. Item ij. superaltaria. Item j. tabula mensalis cum j. par
tristellorum. Item una tabula plicabilis. Item duan cathedran.
* The arms of Archbishop Scro^ie, impaled with those of the sec of York.
152 TESTAMENT A
Item una pelvis cum lavacro. Item una craticula. Item unum
magnum vera cum j. cobyryn. Item j. tripos ferri cum quatuor
pedibus. Item j. cobyren. Item j. cista ferro ligata. Item
unum gardevyant. Hiis testibus Koberto Bugtrott, Eicardo
Kirkby personis in eccles. Cath. Ebor., Thoma Laverok ejusdem
eccles. vicario, Willehuo Mortimer et aliis. [_Proh. 24 July, 1451.]
CXVII. TESTAMENTUM ROBEKTI BYRDSAy DE HULL.
Aug. XX. Mcccc.lj. Ego Eobertus Birdsay de Kyngeston super
Hull — sepeliendum in cape] la S. Marine de K. juxta sepulcrum
Johannis Kyghley* quondam magistri mei. Lego fabrica3 ejus-
dem capellas j. fridkyn mellis — Lego Tbomre Brandclyng, con-
sanguineo meo, iiij. barells de osmundes and j. fudir plumbi.
\
CXVIII. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ DE LA RYYER ARMIGERI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo quinto die meusis Julii,
Anno Domini Millesimo CCCC.lj. Ego Thomas de la Ryver,t
dominus de Brandesby — corpus sepeliendum in eccles. par. de
Brandesby — volo et ordino unum capellanum ad celebrandimi divina
pro salute animos mea per unum annum integrum. Willelmo de
la River fratri duos boves et duas vaccas. Dominae MargaretKiJ:
sorori mese vaccam. Ricardo § filise meo et uxori suae dixas ollas
* He was laid there about six months before the date of the present will. In 1459,
James Kighley, a merchant of Caliis, died, leaving Richard Wenslaw, Esq., his
brother Sir Richard Kighley, Vicar of Mitford, in the diocese of Durham, and Alan
Bird, of Newcastle- upon-Tyne, his executors.
t Thomas De la River, of Brandesby, in Bulmershire, the head of an ancient York-
shire family. Of its early history there has been but little ascertained : the following
will however adds materially to the information which we possess. Elizabeth De la
River, of Brandesby, the testator's grandmother, made her will on the 10th of February,
1401-.5, in which she desires to be buried at Brandesby. To Marmadut^e her son she
leaves a silver cup with a cover. To Thomas her son she bequeaths another silver cup.
She mentions Elizabeth, her son Marmaduke's wife, and Catherine his daughter, and
she leaves to Sibil Cannsfeld a ring of gold, with a sapphire. The testator appears to
have married a daughter of the house of Monkton, and he left by her several children.
His son Richard did not long survive him, and I give some extracts from his will.
John De la River, who seems to have been a younger son of the testator, carried on
the family. By his will, dated "quarto nonas Aprilis, 1468," and proved in the
month of August in the same year, he directs his body to be buried in the chancel
• of the church of Brandesby. He leaves to his son Brian the lands which William De
la River, his (the testator's) uncle, holds for his life. He also mentions his wife
Elizabeth, his children, and his son Robert, and he makes Thomas Witham his super-
visor. iNlarmaduke De la River, his son, whose will is dated in 1484, heads the
pedigree of the family in the visitation of 1584.
J Dame Margaret De la River, the testator's sister, was at this time a nun at
Clemcnthorp, near York, and she afterwards became Prioress of that house.
§ Rieliard de la River, Esq., makes his will on the festival of the Assumption of the
EBORACENSIA. • 153
asreas, duo vasa plumbea, unam pelvim laton, optimain cistam
meam, unum magnum fatt, et unum porr ferri. Elizabethan
Awnger unam equam cum pullo sugente, coloris badii. Johanni
Fell servient! mea unam vaccam. Jobanni Hoode iij s. iiij d.
Tliomas Coveryngbam iij s. iiij d. Tbomas Dobson iij s. iiij d.
Tbomge Coke iij s. iiij d. Aliciai Darell iij s. iiij d. Elenan famuli
raese iij s. iiij d. — Elizabetban * uxori mese medietatem omnium
bonorum. Executores Elizabetba uxor mea, Thomas Witham,
Will. De la Ryver, Tho. Maners, Johannes Monkton,! Thomas
Monkton, et Dom. Hugo vicarius de Braferton. \_Frob. 2 Sept.
1451.]
CXIX. TESTAJIENTUM JOHANNIS GALBY, FISHER.
Sept. xxviij. Mcccc.lj. Ego Johannes Galby — sepeliendum in
eccles. mea par. Michaelis juxta pontem Use — Lego pro j. secta
vestimentorum blodii coloris iij s. iiij d. — Lego vj s. viiij d. ad
custodiendum in manibus Robcrti Walton ad reddendum annuatim.
capellano parochiali eccles. predict, pro reputacione et memoria
nominis mei et uxoris mean in pulpito iiij d. per spacium xx.
annorum.
CXX. TESTAMENTUM DOMINiE MARGAEETiE LA ZOUCH.
In Dei nomine, Amen. 6 Oct. 1449. Ego Margareta| nuper
uxor domini mei Johannis la Zouche militis, in sana et iuteo-ra
memoria, cernens periculura mortis imminere, condo testamentum
Blessed Virgin, 1455. He desires to be buried in a certain chapel, situated within
the parish church of Brandesby, which was newly built by Thomas De la River his
father. He leaves to his most dear consort Alianor the share of his goods whicli
reasonably belongs to her. To his brother John, a counter, a large pair of iron
andirons, and all the implements which belong to him as heir-looms. To dame Mar-
garet De la River, his aunt, a nun at Clementhorpe, 20s. He also desires that, after
the payment of his debts, a priest may be found to pray for his soul, in the said chapel,
during one year. He appoints as his executors his uncles John and Wm. De la River,
and Sir Wm. Wyvill, parson of Dalby, Sir Alexander Neville, and Thomas Witham
are his supervisors. [Pr. 29 Aug. seq.J
* Elizabeth, the widow of the testator, died in 1454. She was then residing with
her sister-in-law in the nunnery of Clementhorp. Her will occurs shortly.
f Of the parish of Hinderwell, near Scarborough. His will is dated in 1464; and
some notices of his family will be appended to it.
J Margaret, daughter and co-heir of John de Burgh, of Kirtlington, co. Notts,
became the wife of Sir John De la Zouch, a younger son of William Lord Zouch, of
Totness. By him she left an only child, Elizabeth De la Zouch, who married Sir
Nicholas Bowett, of Ripingale, the father by her of two daughters and co-heirs, both
of whom married into the family of Chaworth. After the death of her first husband,
Lady De la Zouch became the second wife of Sir John Loudham, of Loudham, co.
Notts, but she had no children by him. The codicil, which is appended to the will,
contains the settlement of the estates of the testatrix.
154 TESTAMENTA
mcum in hunc inodiini. In primis lego animam nieam Deo Oiu-
nipotenti et Beatse Mariaj Virgin! ac Omnibus Sanctis, corpusque
meum in ecclesia Collegia ta Beatas Marine Suthwell juxta tumulum
sive sepulcruni dicti domini nuper viri mei sepeliendiim. Item
lego optimum animal meum nomine principalis mei, et volo qviod
hercia mea fiat secundum voluntatem et discrecionem executorum
meorum. Item lego xij . torticios ad comburendum circa corpus meum
die sepulturiB mese, quos xij. pauperes homines, togis et capuciis,
de albo panno laneo ex costagiis et sumptibus meis induti, teneant,
quorum quilibet predictorum pauperum ultra togam et capicium
suum liabeant sex denarios. Item lego cuilibet sacerdoti predicti
Collegii qui exequiis meis interesse contigerit xij d. Item cuilibet
fratri presbitero qui interesse eisdem contigerit xij d. Et cuilibet
alteri sacerdoti qui eisdem obsequiis interesse contigerit iiij d. Et
cuilibet clerico ibidem ser\denti ij d. Executores ordino Eicar-
dum Byngliam* Justiciarium Domini Regis et Willelmum Grave
canonicum ecclesite Collegiata^ Beat^ ]\Iaria3 Suthwell. Et Johan-
nem Cardinalem et Archiepiscopum Ebor., Nicholaum Fitz-
william,f Eicardum Sutton | et Thomam Wombewell armigeros,
supervisores.
Codicillus ejusdem. — This is the last will of me dame Margaret
late the wyff of my lord Sir John Zouch knight, late of Kirtlyng-
ton, now dede, whoos soule God assoile, made the vj day of
Octobr the yere of our Lord a M^cccc™°.xlv. and the yere of the
reigne of kyng Harry sext after the conquest xxviij., for the dis-
posicion of my landes and tenementes, goodes and catellis ; of
the which landes and tenementes certeyn fefie3 arn seysed by
fines arraised in the kynges court by twene the said Sir John and
me and the said fefles. First, I beseche and require the said
feffe} that they graunt by dede unto Eobert Burne my cosyn a
* Sir Richard Bingham, a very eminent lawyer, was a Justice of the King's Bencli.
He was much concerned in all the legal proceedings in his native county. He married
Margaret, relict of Sir Hugh Willoughby, of Wollaton, by whom he had many
children.
f A younger son of Sir John Fitzwilliam, of Sprotborough, and the founder of the
family of Fitzwilliam, of Adwick. He is said to have married Margery, daughter and
CO heir of John Tansley, of Tansley, co. Notts. In 1459 he had a license from the Arch-
bishop of York to make an oratory in his house at Adwick. He must have died soon after
this, as the same register contains a commission, dated on the 2yth of August, in the
following year, to veil Margery, widow of Nicholas Fitzwilliam. And on the 2nd of
July, 1474, dame Margery Fitzwilliam, of Atwyk, widow, makes her will, which was
proved at York on the 3rd of November, in the same year. She desires to be buried
in the chancel of the church of St. Lawrence, at Adwick, before the image of St.
Lawrence. For her mortuary, she leaves a horse of the value of 40s., with her saddle
and bridle. She also gives the sum of 100 marks to be spent in services for her soul
within the chapel of the Church of St. Lawrence, by William Gilliott, chaplain, at the
discretion of John Fitzwilliam her son.
J Of Averham, co. Notts, Esq. His wife was a Fitzwilliam of Aldwark. The will
of Thomas Wombwell, Esq. the remaining e.xecutor, occurs almost inmiediately.
EBORACENSIA. 155
annuall rent of xxvj s. viij d. yerly, to be taken att iiij. tymes in
the yere of the inaner of Bolton, terme of his lif, with a chiuse
of distresse iti the same dede for the said rent. Also I beseche
and require the said feffe} that thei of the issues and profettis of
al the maners and lande} and tenementes that thei ar enfeffod in
be my seid Lord and me to our use, the maners of Wyldethorp
and xl s. of rent in Misthorp only except, sufFur our executors to
to pay to Johanne Boteler a c s. of silver ; and that thei of the
issues and profittes of the maners of Bolton upon Derne and Barne-
burgh to tynd iij. able prestis in the Monasterie of oure Lady
Seynt Marie of Suthwell to do their divine service in a chapell
of Saynt Petir where the body of my seid Lord lie}, for the
saules of my said Lord and myne and the saules of our auncestres
and frinde} and all Cristen soule}, duryng viij. yeres next aftur
my deth folowyng. Also I beseche my seid feffes that certeyn
land which my seid lord toke fro Meth Chaunterie of Bolton
aforesaid may be restored to the prest, and the patronage therof
also to be restored to the heires of Annesleys, yf Kichard Byng-
ham, Nicholas Fitzwilliam and Thomas Nevill, or to of theym,
semen that the title of the seid heirs be gode yerto. And I be-
seche my seid feffc) that they nor noon of theym sue, vexe ne
perturbe the title nor the possession of William Dedik and Jo-
hanne his wif, in no maner wise, for the maner of Wildethorpe,
and xl s. of rent in Mensthorp, nor of noo parcell of theym,
duryng the lyves of the said William and Johanne, nor that thei
be not impeched of waste. And yf it so shal happyn that the
heirs of my seid Lord recovere the maners lande} and tenementes
that wern my said Lord, I requyre and pray the feffes that arn
enfeifed in tho landis maners and tenementes of myn inheritannce,
that of the issues and profittes of theym my seid will be per-
formed, for they arn all fee symple, but if it be the maner of
Kirklyngton, the which is to me unknowyn, And if so be that it
be tayled, I beseche my feffe} to suffre my heirs to take the
proffittes yerof and performe my will of the remenanct of my
landes. Also I require my seid feffes, that after this my wille
performed, that they make a state of the maner of Kii-klyngton
unto Elizabeth Chaworth, oon of myn heires, and the heires of
her body begoten, for defaute of such issue y^ rem' y'of to Mar-
garete sister to the seid Elizabeth and oy' of myn heirs and the
heirs of her body begotyn, for defaute of such issue y^ rem. y'of
to y^ right heir's of Sir John Burgh knyght and their heirs for
evermore. And in recompensaciou herof I beseche my said feffc}
to make in a semblably wise a state to y^ seid Margarete sister to
Elizabeth, of other lande} and tenementes in the value of the
maner of Kirklyngton, the rem' thereof to the seid Elizabethe in
156 TESTAMENTA
maner and forme above to Margaret; the rem' thereof to the
right heirs of the seid Sir John Burgh. And after such estate
made to the said Elizabeth and j\largarete, I beseche my said
feiFes that all other manors landes and tenementes in the which
thei arn infeffid or stand seisid to my use may be evenly de-
parted, and estate severally to be made to the said Elizabeth and
Margarete in tayle, and the rem' thereof as is aboven writen.
And I beseche and charge my seid feffes that thei nor noon of
theym sue vexe nor distroble the title nor the possession of my
welbeloved servannt Richard Tikhill, in noo maner vi^ise, of the
annuite of xl s. in Barneburgh aforesaid, granted to the seid
Richard, terme of his lyfe. I bequeth to Elizabeth Chawofth,*
doghter to Elizabeth my doghter, my best Primer, a Franssh
boke, a devise of gold, a girdill of purpull silk harnest with golde,
a borde cloth, ij. draght twoels of a suet of Parissh wcrke, my
best peir shetys, a cofur of evere bounden with selver and over
gilt, and a fair sprews cofur. Item I bequeth to Margarete
Chaworthf sister to the seid Elizabeth, a blewe girdil of silk
chekkidwerk harnest with silver and gilt, a sprews cofiir that
sum tymc was my said Lordes my husband, a bord cloth, ij. draght
towels next best aforesaid bcquethed. Item I bequeth to William
Dedik a peir of awbur bedis. Item I bequeth to Johanne Dedik
all the bed in the chapell chambr with the testur, selur, curtyn
and custurs of the sam.e chaumbr of stayned werk, and a chair that
I had of the parson of Hokurton, a cupe of silver coverd that
my Lord used most to drinke of with a lowe fote, the which cupe I
have deliverd to her. Item I bequeth to Robert Burne a coverled
and a testur of a suyt, a peir of blanketts, ij. peir of gentilmenshets
and a gode matres. Item I bequeth to Johanne Botclcr a coverled,
a testur, a pair of blanketts, a pair of gentilmenshets and a matres,
a cs. declared in the will above. Item I bequeth all the reme-
nant of my beddyng to my pore and nedy ser vaunts to be departed
among theym by th' avise and'discression of myn executors, all
my hyngyng beddes and iij . matres only except. Item I bequeth
to Johanne Knyston if she abide with me to my deth all my
kerchiefFs and array that longes to my hede. Item I have gcven
* Elizabeth, one of the two daughters and co-heirs of Sir Nicholas Bowett, of Ripin-
gale, and granddaughter to the testatrix, was the wife of Sir William Chaworth, who
had by her two children. After Sir William's death she remarried John Dynham,
Esq.
f Margaret Bowett, the sister of Elizabeth, married John, a younger brother of Sir
William Chaworth. He had by her an only son Thomas, who died without issue,
25th Dec., 2 Henry VH. John Chaworth, who lived at Kirtlington, makes his will
there, Nov. S, ]4C2, which was proved at York on the 14th of January following.
Margaret his wife is the residuary legatee, and Richard Willoughby, Esq., Thomas
Alestre gent. William Goland rector of Hokerton, and Richard Page are the executors
appointed in his will.
EBORACENSIA. 157
to Thomas Nevile of Darlton my fair gret Sawtcr. Item I ha^^e
bequeth to the Priour and Covent of Bradsall parke to do mjn
obbet in the seid Prorie immediately after my deth and for the
saule of my Lord xx s. Item I bequeth to the Abbot and Covent
of Kufford to do an obbet for my Lordes saule and for myn saule
vj s, viij d. Item to Priour and Covent of Bevall for an obbet in
semblable wise vj s. viij d. Item to Priour and Convent of Neu-
stede in semblable wise vj s. viij d. Item to the Freres Minors of
Notingham for a semblable obet vj s. viij d. Item I bequeth a
box of silver the which hynges in my chapell to y*^ chirch of
Kyrklyngton y'^ God Almyghty in ye forme of bred may lie in
over ye high auter in the same chirche. Also I bequetli to Sir
John Leysyng iij. of my best silver spones. Also to Sir William,
parson of y^ chirch of Hokirton, iij. silver spones next to y"
best. Also I bequeth to Kichard Tikil ij. silver spones. Also to
Johanne Boteler, yonger, a matres, a pair shetis and a pair
blanketts. Item I will that all the ledes in forme within my
place stand still, to the use of the seid Elizabeth myn heir. Item
I will that (if) my bequest may not be performed of my meveable
godes that it be performed of the issue and profitts of my lande}
and tenements. And I beseche and charge my seid feffes that yf
myn said heirs or any of tlieym will lett or disturbe this my will
in any part thereof that thei shall sell als moche of my lande3 of
fee symple as may performe my seid will, and the heirs or heir
that letts it shall have so moche losse of the said maners lande} and
tenementes in their part in the particion makyng as shall happy n
to be sold for the performing of my seid will. Also I will that
ich of my executors have for his labor v marc. In witness of al
the premisses, people beyng present, I have put to my seal.
Writen day and place aforsaid. Also I bequeth to Richard
Byngham Justice the best staudyng cup covered that I have.
\^Prob. 2 Dec. 1451. Adm. JRicardo Byngham uniJusticiariorum
Domini nostri Regis, domino Willelmo Grave coexecutore siio viam
universal carnis ingresso.']
CXXI. TESTAMENTUM RICARDI PATRYNGTON DE REVEELACO.
Jan. xj. M.cccc.lj. Ego Ricardus Patryngton de Beverlaco
mercator — sepel. in ecclesia sive capella B. Mar. Virg. — Lego
ad facturam sive constructionem de le} crosse yles ejusdem ec-
clesia de novo construendas, ita quod hujusmodi opus infra tres
annos proxime et immediate sequentes obitum ineum inceptum
sit sive finitum, x. libras argenti. Et si magistri sive custodes
dictai fabricse infra predictos tres annos predictas crosse ylc3 non
158 TESTAMENT A
faciant fieri, turn volo quod dictas x. libr^ pauperibus distribuantur
— Lego ad reparacionem omnium ornamentorum summi altaris et
librorum eccles. par. dc Patryngton xij 1.
CXXII, TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS CONSTABLE MILITIS NUPER
DE HOLDERNES.
In nomine Sumraa^ et Individua3 Trinitatis, Patris et Filii et
Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Vicesimo tercio die mensis Xovembris,
Anno Domini Millesimo cccc. quadragesimo nono. Ego Jo-
hannes Constable,* miles, licet dira3 mortis morsum miclii senciens
graviter imminere, sanaa tamen et bonse memoriae existens ac
onmes (s^fl) bujus caduci seculi penitus spernens et relinquens,
testamentum meum condere censui in hunc modum. In primis
lego et commendo animam meam gloriosissimse Trinitati ejusque
infinita; misericordise, Beatissimge Virgini INIarice et Omnibus
Sanctis, corpusque meum ecclesiasticse sepultura^ in ecclesia paro-
chiali de Halsliam sub lapide marmoreo, videlicet in capella
ibidem ubi progenitores mei suam habent sepulturam. Et lego
nomine mortuarii mei prout moris est. Matildi filise meae ducentas
libras usualis monetae Anglian ad maritagium suum, sub condicione
quod de porcione sua bonorum meorum sibi de jure accidente
sic contenta existat et non aliter. Elizabethan Seynct Quyntyn
filias mean unam peciam argenteam secundum discrecionem
Johannisf filii et executoris mei subscripti. Agneti filial nieas
* Sir John Constable, of Halsham, in Holderness, the head of one of the most
powerful branches of the great house of Constable, married Margaret, daughter and
co-heir of Sir Thomas Umfreville. He had by her a son, Sir John, and three daughters ;
Agnes, who married St. Quintin, and afterwards Sir William Skipwith, Elizabeth
the wife of Sir William St. Quintin, and Maud, who became the wife of John Routh,
Esq. The will of Sir John Constable of Halsham, the father of the testator, occurs in
the Testamenta Ebor. Part I. The present representative of this ancient house is
Sir Clift'ord Constable, of Burton Constable, who, in addition to the immense estates
and influence of his family, inherits some of the most gentle blood in Yorkshire.
f Sir John Constable, of Halsham, the son and heir of the testator, made his will
nuncupatively on the 20th of December, 1472, which was proved 18th March, 1477.
He orders his body to be buried in the church of Halsham, and two of his best horses
to be given to the churches of Swine and Halsham for his mortuary. The residue of
his goods he left to John, his son and heir, whom, together with Elen his wife, and
John Dalkyn, he made his executors. At the making of the will he was " corporis
legritudine depressus." To the will is appended a long settlement, in English, which
was written at Burton Constalde May 20, 1469. It refers to lands in West Halsham,
Dodington, Corneryngton, Rihill, in Holdernes, and Mawneby and Thirnetoft, in
Richmondshire. The feoffees are Richard Fitzhugh, son and heir to Henry Lord
Fitzhugh, Robert Graistok, son and heir to Rawfe Lord of Graistok, Majori Melton,
William Skipwith knyght, Robert Rither knyght, John Melton esquyer, William
Sprotlay, parson of the kirke of Sprotlay, John Dalkyn and Robert Ingram, of
Otryngham In this document the names of Ralph, William, John, Jonet, Margaret,
and Isabel, his children, are mentioned, and he directs that " Jonett, my doughter,
EBORACENSIA. 159
unam peciam argenteam secundum ejusdem Johannis filii mei
discrecionem. Predictse Matildi fili^ meas unam peciam argen-
team ad voluntatem ipsius Johannis filii mei. Item volo quod
unus capellanus ydoneus ordinetur et habeat salarium competens
de bonis meis ad celebrandura pro anima mea et anima Marga-
retse cousortis mea3 ac animabus omnium fidelium defunctorum
in capella predicta per quatuor annos mortem meam immediate
sequentes. Item volo et onero predictum Johannem filium et
executorem meum in visceribus Jhesu Cliristi quod sic remuneret
omnes et singulos familiares servientes meos, viz. quemlibet in
suo gradu et secundum tempus servicii sui micbi impensi, ut
causam et materiam liabeant intime orandi pro anima mea et
suum servicium efFectualiter teneant remuneratum. Item volo
quod omnes tenentes mei in Halsliam, Constable Burton, Newton,
Marton, Thurlestliorp, Dudyndon, Mawneby, Thirnetofte, et
Kirkby-under-knolle exonerentur cum bonis meis de prima parte
medietatis quindecimjB per laicos concess^ Domino Regi, viz. pro
termino S. Martini ultimo preterite. Item moneo et exortor
Johannem filium et heredem meum, prout coram Altissimo in
die Judicii, ubi omnia nuda et aperta erunt, respondere voluerit,
quatenus quocicius fieri potest plenarie sol vat omnia debita mea.
Quibus integraliter satisfactis, residuum do et lego ejusdem Jo-
hannis disposicioni, quern ordino executorem meum. Hiis tes-
tibus, domino Willelmo Sprotely rectore de Sproteley, Thoma
Dysney, Thoma Constable juniore, Briano Constable, Johanne
Boswell domicellis, Thoma Halton et aliis. \_Prob. 17 Jan. 1451.]
CXXIII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS ROOS DE KOUTH.
In Dei nomine, Amen. In festo S. Martini a.d. M.cccc.lj.
Ego Johannes Roos* de Routh, armiger— sepeliend. in ecclesia
Omn. Sanct. de Routh. Lego optimum averium meum pro mor-
tuario. Lego v. libras cerje — Cecilise uxori meos omnia et singula
utensilia domus me^e infra manerium meum de Routh, viz. in
aula, cameris, promptuario, coquina, et in omnibus aliis domibus
meis infra predictum manerium meum. Willelmo Roos, filio
meo et heredi, optimam meain togam de violet furratam cum
pellibus martrinis. Iviloni filio meo unam togam meam de
murray furratam cum pellibus martrinis. Lego Elizabethaa
be made a woman of religion.'" Sir John, in the pedigree of his family, is said to have
married Lora, daughter of Henry Lord Fitzhugh.
* A family of some consideration at Routh, in Holderness. On the 26th of March,
1461, Thomas Roose, of Routh, Esq. makes his will, in which he appoints as his
executors his wife Margaret and John his son, " et volo quod Johannes filius meus
et heres predilectissimus quanto tempore parvulus est sit sub gubernatione matris suw."
160 TEST AMENTA
Newton, famulas mete, vj s. viij d. Lego Agneti Smytli, faraulse
mese, iij s. Ilij d. Willelmo Randalle, famulo meo, vj. marcas.
Eoberto Thomson do Routh xx s. Fratribus Pred. Beverlac.
iij s. iiij d. Abbati et Conventui de Melsa iij s. iiij d, \_Frob.
18 Ap. 1452.]
i
CXXIV. TESTAMENTTJIVI JACOBI FLOURE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. a.d. M.cccc.lij. Ego Jacobus Floiire,
avmiger — scpel. ante altare B. Virg. Mar. in Eccles. Cath. Ebor.
Lego matri mea3 j. annuUim quod vocatur singnet, et unam ca
tbenam de auro. Willelmo filio meo x. marcas, j. craterem ar-
genti coopertum et vj . cocliaria argentea. Margaretaa Blenkynsop
XX s. et j, lectum. Cuilibet personge in Eccles. Cath. Ebor. et vicarii
ejusdem iiij d. Cuilibet diacono iij d. Cuilibet turibulario ij d.
Cuilibet choristse j d. Jolianni Mawlmer j. annuhim de optimis.
Elizabethan Gray j. annulum. Nutrici alium annulum. Eliza-
beths uxori Roberti fratris mei, j. par precum de pomoder.
AVillclmo Xorthfolke j. par precum de gette. Johanni Kyrkby
capellano j. par precum de misty lltyn. Capellano de Brasby
vj. ulnas panni linei, et j. lectum album cum perfinentiis Willelmo
filio meo. Nomine mortuarii mei j. togam blodeam penulatam.
Willelmo Tumour j, togam de sangwyn. Nieholao FeAvlard
j. togam penulatam. Residuum — domino Johanni Thornes rec-
tori de Carleton Line. dioc. [_Proh. 23 June, 1452.]
CXXV. TESTAMENTUM JOHAKNIS LESCEOP FILII ET HEEEDIS JOHANNIS
DOMINI LESCEOP NUPEK ARMIGEEI.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Ego Johannes Lescrop,* filius et
heres Johannis domini Lescrop, eger corpus et sanus memorial,
die Dominica decimo septimo die Septembris, Anno Domini
Millesimo cccc. quinquagesimo secundo, condo testamentum
meum in hunc modum. Videlicet lego animam nieam Deo Om-
nipotenti et Beatai I\Iaria3 Virgini, et corpus meum ad sepelien-
dum in ecclesia Cathedrali Sancti Petri, secundmn disposicionem
patris mei. Item lego rectori ecclesia; de Kylvyngton unum pa-
lefridum, vocatum Lyard Gib et Lyerd Lounde, ac duas boves,
• Second and eldest surviving son of Sir John Scrope, fourtli Baron Serope of
Masham, to whose will, which occurs hereafter, will be appended other genealogical
notices of the family. The testator, who died on the following day after the date of
his will, married Margaret, daughter of Thomas sixth Lord Daere, who, with her father
and mother, arc mentioned in his will. lie left no issue, and Thomas, his younger
brother, became the next Lord Sorojie of Masham.
EBORACENSIA. 161
nomine mortuarii mei. Item lego Margarete uxori mece duas
pecias argenti, quas eraebam de Snaweshill de Eboraco. Item
lego patri meo preces meas de gete. Item lego domino de Dacres
curser meum, coloi'is gray. Item lego dominse Lescrop duo sal-
saria argenti cum rosis deanratis. Item lego Thomse tratri meo
sorellum curser meum, unum par de breganders et unum launch-
gay cum uno batillaxe. Item lego Magistrici* sorori meze sex
cocliaria argenti de Parysh. Item lego Alexandro Twyer unam
togam de cremesyn penulatam cum marters. Item lego Willelmo
capellano meo Porteforeum meum, et unum librum Precum.
Item lego fabrics ecclesice de Kyrkby vj s. viij d. Item lego
Hugoni Graye vj s. viij d. et unum equum ambulantem, coloris
gray. Item lego Willelmo Torker vj s. viij d. et unum hakf.
Item lego Willelmo famulo brasinse vj s. viij d. Item lego Was
famulo Alexandri Twyer unam togam talarem de rosett. Resi-
duum vero omnium bonoru^m et catallorum meorum, non lega-
torum, parti mese contingentiura, do et lego predictEe Margaretae
uxori mese. Et ad istud testamentiim fideliter exequendum facio
ordino et constituo executores meos Joliannem dominum Lescrop
patrem meum, et Elizabetham Lescrop matrem meam, et domi-
num Thomam Dacres et Philippam dominam de Dacres, et Mar-
garetam uxorem meam, ita quod pro me disponent prout eis et
aniniEe meje saluti pocius expediret. Hiis testibus, Roberto Twyer,
Thoma Ward, Thoma Stabler, et multis aliis. \_Proh. — day not
mentioned.']
CXXVI. TESTAMENTTJM KOBEETI HOLME.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Die Ven. prox. post Fest. Assump.
B. M. V. A.D. M.cccc.lij. Robertus Holme de Gyrston in Craven,
videns eminens periculum pestilenci^ inter famulos et proles suos
infra domum liabitacionis suae regnantis et duos proles ejusdem
Roberti inter ficientis, ordlnavit testamentum suum in liunc modum.
— Legavit Abbati et Conventui de Fontibus xl s. petri de plumbo
pro absolucione. \^Proh. 3 Oct. 1452.]
* In all probability, th e lady who is mentioned in this respectful manner was
Eleanor Serope, the testator's sister, and the widow of Richard Darcy, Esq. son
and heir of Sir John Darcy of Hirst, Knight. Her husband had just died, leaving
behind him an infant son and heir, William Darcy. She passed her widowhood in
her father's house, but it was not of a long duration, as she remarried William
Claxton, Esq. in 1460. Sir Harris Nicolas, in his invaluable publication the Serope
and Grosvenor Roll, adds Magistrix to the pedigree of Serope of Upsal, as a lady's
name, but in this he must certainly be mistaken.
VOL. II. M
102 TEST AMENTA
CXXVII. TESTAMENTUM ELIZABETHyE UXORIS JOHANNIS GOWEK.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo octavo die mensis Octob. I
A.d. M.cccc.lij. Ego Elizabetha Gower uxor Joliannis Gower de
Scardburgh — sep. in eccles. par. B. M. de Scardeburgh — optimam
togam meam pro mortviario — Johanni Gower marito meo capitale
messuagium raeum in quo inbabito cum tribus tenementis eidem
annexis, pro tempore vitjE suae — unum craterem argenteum planum
et diinidiara duodenam coclearium argenti, unum lectum novum
de viridi cum tapeto ejusdem, unum lectum plumalem et unum
par lintbiaminum optimum et iij. paria lintliiaminum, j. par de
blanketts, unam magnaiii ollara de ere, j. magnum yetlyng de ere
cum uno brandretb ferri et diin. dos. vasorum de pcAvtre garness',
j. cupbord, j. mappam optimam, j. magnum plumbum optimum,
unam pelvim cum j. lavacro et ij. candelabra de latton. Wil-
lelmo Forster filio meo unum cipbum murreum et dim. dos.
cocliar. argenti, j. lectum de blodlo worsted cum j. tapeto ejusdem
cum celour et tribus cortinis de blodio, j. lectum plumalem et
iij. paria lintbiaminum et j. par de blanketts, j. cupbord, unam
ollam de ere optimam et j. yetlyng optimum et unam pelvim,
j. lavacrum et ij. candelabra de latton, j. brandretb ferri et dim.
dos. vasorum de pewtre garness', j. plumbum medium, j. wortlede
et j. cisternam de plumbo. Agneti filice mete j. cipbum murreum,
j. lectum rubium cum tapeto, ij. paria lintbiaminum, j. ollam,
j. yetlyng de ere, j. pelvim et. ij. candelabra de latton, j. wortled
et j. tawe pro piscaria. Roberto Forster filio meo j. coverlet
novum de rubio, ij. paria lintbiaminum, j. par de towailles,
j. cistani, j. ollam, j. yetlyng de ere, j. lavacrum, ij. candelabra
de latton, j. cisternam de plumbo, j. wortled. Elizabeths filiae
meae j. lectum de blodio, ij. paria lintbiaminum, j. mappam,
j. lavacrum, ij. candelabra de latton, j. ollam, j. yetlyng de ere,
]. wortled, j. coftre, j. arcbam, j. tawe pro piscacione. \^Prob.
\5 Dec. 1452.]
CXXVIII. TESTAMENTUM HENRICI VAYASOUR ARMIGERI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo die mensis Novembris Anno [
Domini M.cccc.xlvij. Ego Henricus Vavasour* armiger — sep. in \
* The chief of a very ancient and distinguished house. He was tlie son of Sir
Henry Vavasour of Haslewood, Knight, by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Skip-
with, Chief Justice of England. The wills of his father and mother occur in Testa-
menta Ebor., Vol. I. There is but little, unfortunately, known of the family of
Vavasour, a family distinguished alike for its antiquity and for its princely niunitieence.
EBORACENSIA. 163
capella Sancti Leonardi de Hcsilwod in Com. Ebor. — Residuum
vero bonorum meorum do et lego Elizabethse Seywardby sorori
me£e, Willelmo Vavasour filio meo, Laurencio KygKlayet Willelmo
Milford clerico, quos facio et constituo meos execu tores ad dis-
ponendum pro salute aniraEe mea3. Testibus, Jolianne Welles et
Roberto Derkyn servientibus meis. Dat. apud Pontefract die et
amio supradictis. \_Proh. 15 Jan. 1452.]
CXXIX. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ WOMBEWELL DE WOMBEWELL
AEMIGERI.
In nomine S. Trin., Amen. Quartodecimo die mensis Feb.
A.D. M.cccc.lij. Ego Tliomas Wombewell* de Wombewell com-
pos mentis mese licet egritudine corporali per mei Creatoris visi-
tacionem potentissime premunitus — sepeliend. in ecclesia Omn.
Sanctor. de Derfeld. Optimum averium meum nomine mortuarii
mei. — Lego servicio Beata3 Marine in eadem ecclesia iij 1. Fa-
bricjB capellce Sanctorum Jacobi et Joliannis Evang. in eadem
ecclesia x. marcas. Lego unum Missale quod nuper habui ab
executoribus testamenti Jobannis Rokleyf summo altari predictas
ecclesiai de Derfeld, ad intencionem quod illud missale quod
modo ad idem altare pertinet imposterum sacerdoti ad altare pre-
dictce capellas Sanctorum Jacobi et Jobannis Eyangelistse cele-
branti deserviet et pertinebit. Jobannse consorti mea3xll., una
cum omnibus jocalibus et omnibus aliis utensilibus domus quai
fuerunt ejusdem Jobannas ante disponsalia inter nos celebrata.
Lego eciam eidem Jobannse octo boves et xij. vaccas cum duobus
lectis pendentibus cum toto apparatu, ut curtynes, costers, bank-
queres et fultris in duabus cameris usualiter existentibus, viz. in
ladicbaumbre et newcbaumbre. Tbomse Wombewell filio meo
C. marcas, unde xl 1. erunt de pecunia maritagii Tboma^ Preston.
Et similiter lego eidem Thoma? unum lectum pendcntem cum
* Thomas Wombwell of Wombwell, Esq. a gentleman of some rank and con-
sequence, and the ancestor of a family which is still in possession of his estates. He
was twice married. His first wife was (according to Mr. Hunter) Joan, a daughter
of John Troutbeck. His second was Joan, daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam. His
widow did not long survive him, and her will occurs shortly. On the 12th of June,
14-30, the Archbishop of York issues a licence for the marriage of Thomas Wombwell,
Esq. and Joan Bosevyle. If this be the testator, some alterations in the pedigree of
Wombwell are necessary.
t John Rockley, of Darfield, Esq. the head of the ancient farailyof Rockley of Rockley,
made his will on the octaves of the feast of St. Agnes, 1451. He desires to be buried
in the chapel of the Blessed Mary of Wyresburgh ; and he leaves to his three daughters
46;. 13«. id. which John Waren owes him for the marriage of Robert his son.
Robert Rockley of Wirsburgh, Esq. his father, by his will dated on the Sunday before
Christmas day, 1448, directs his body to be buried in the church of Wirsburgh. He
mentions his daughter Grace and his sons Roger and John. John Rockley married
Isabel, daughter of Sir John Ashton.
M 2
164 TEST AMENTA
curtinis et costeris in camera vocata parlour chambre, simul cum
omnibus aliis utcnsilibus et necessariis suis in duabus cameris
usualiter existentibus qviibus utitur. Agneti Wombwell neptas
mese xx 1. Willehno Carter capellano meo xl s. Sustentacioni
et reparacioni calceti vicB duceutis a villa de Wombewell usque
Derfeld xx s. Capella^ B. Marias de Wombwell xiij s. iiij d.
Cuilibct domui Fratrum subscriptorum viz. domui S. Augustini
de Tikliill, domibus Fratrum Minorum et Carmelitarum de Don-
castre et domui Fratrum Predicatorum de Pontefracto xiij s. iiij d.
Item lego ad distribuendum inter pauperes die sepulturse mcse
V. marcas. Cuilibet quinque viduarum pauperum in elemosi-
nario meo juxta capellam existenti vj s. viij d. Jolianni Womb-
well bastardo xiij s. iiij d. Cuilibet servientium meorum sub-
scriptorum, viz. Johanni Wadelove, Jolianni Scamcden, Roberto
Marshall et Thomas Carlhill xiij s. iiij d. Cuilibet servientium
meorum subscriptorum, viz. Thomse Spark, JohanuEe Mane, Alicife
Spark, Roberto Grene, Willelmo Sandall, Johanni Clerk et Ro-
berto Djghton iij s. iiij d. Roberto Derley xiij s. iiij d. Johanni
Wombewell* filio meo iiij. juga boum et eciam ornamenta ca-
pellas me^ una cum calice et libris et aliis vestimentis eidem
capellae pertinentibus. Similiter lego eidem Johanni omnia dor-
soria, banqueras et omnia alia nccessaria aulas meae, simul cum
dimidia parte omnium vasorum et instrumentorum coquinse me»
et dimidia parte omnium vasorum et instrumentorum pandoxa-
torii mei. Lego eciam eidem Johanni filio meo totum lectum
meum cum toto apparatu in camera mea propria quam occupo,
una cum integro lecto pendente cum costeris et banqueris et toto
apparatu in camera vocata Heghtour, et eciam cum costeris et
banquers et toto apparatu in parloria. Et eundem Johannem
filium meum, in quo prae ceteris specialiter contido, ac Johannam
uxorera meam, Johannem Bosville rectorem de Derfeld et
Thomam Wombewell facio executores meos — ut disponant pro
salute animse mese. \^Prob. 14 Ma7'. 1452.]
CXXX. TESTAMENTUM ELEN^ FULFOED DE RTPON.
20 July, 1453. Elena Fulford — sep. in cem. eccl. B. Wilfridi
Ripon. Johannse Thakwra j. cofre cum jocalibus in eadem et le
* John Wombwell, Esq., the son and heir of the testator, married Elizabeth, daughter
of John Bosvile of Ordsley. By his will, dated on the 15th of June, 1481, and proved
at York on the 31st of Jvily, 14S7, he desires to be buried in the church of Darfield.
To Roger Wombwell he leaves a missal, a chalice of silver gilt, " duo philatoria et
deosculatorium," with all the otlier ornaments of his chapel. John Wombwell his
son is his residuary legatee, and among the witnesses of his will occur the names of
Hugh Wombwell, gen., Oliver Crofte, Vicar of Darfield, and Richard Hopkynson,
Vicar of Bolton.
EBORACENSIA. 165
furfillingthred, crule3 et suyngtlired. Johannge Grafton j. rakand.
Margaretse Grafton j. whitebred et j. cocliar. de argento. Feretro
Beati Wilfrid! unum annulum de auro cum scriptura de Jt^Otl^
^XlVt* Uxori David Payntor de Ebor. unum annulum de auro
cum j. ymagine Sanctae Elenge enamaled. Johannse Thakwra
j. faudencopstole et j. bofetstole et totum cerecum cum filo aureo.
CXXXI. TESTAMENTUM ROGERI WARD MILITIS.
In Dei nomine, Amen. M** y^ I Eoger Warde,* knyglit, in
hole mynd, y® xix day of y^ monetli of Marce, y'^ yere of our
Lord M.CCCC.lij. make my testament in y" maner. I will and
orden Jenetf Ward my wife, Roger Ward my eldist sone and
Nich. Ward my son to be my full executurs, and tliay to have my
gudes movable and immovable, and thay to dispose tliaym for the
wel of my saule and pay my dettes and to fulfyll my will ; that
is to say, I bequeth my saule to God All myghty and to our
Lady Sanct Mary and to y^ hole compane of hevven, and my
body and be beryd at y^ Abbay of Esshehold in Ayredale ; and
thay to fulfyll thes and all othir thynges as God and I and thay
knawes, as thay will answer to God. \_Prob. 10 Aug. 1453.]
* Sir Roger Warde of Givendale, near Ripon, Knight. He and his descendants
were retainers under the Earls of Northumberland. His wife was a daughter of Sir
Thomas Markenfield of Markenfield. I give below some extracts from her will. Roger
Ward, the testator's eldest son, had a son, Sir Christopher Ward, who died on the
30th of December, 1521. He left behind him by his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir
William Gascoigne of Gaukthorpe, one daughter and three granddaughters as his
co-heirs. His daughter was Joan, wife of Sir Edward Musgrave of Hartley Castle,
CO. Westmerland, who was then of the age of 34 years. His three granddaughters
were Catharine, Joan, and Clara, daughters and co-heirs of Ralph Neville, Esq. of
Thornton Bridge, by his deceased daughter Anne Ward. Of these Catharine, then
aged 22 years, was then the wife of Walter Strickland of Sizergh, Esq.; Joan, aged
21, was the wife of John Constable, Esq. of Burton Constable ; and Clara, aged 14,
was unmarried.
"t" Joan Lady Warde, the widow of Sir Roger Warde, senior, of Givendale, makes
her will on the 14th of November, 1473, which was proved at York on the 20th of
March, 1474-5. She describes herself as " in lecto egritudinis posita," and she desires
to be buried within the Abbey of Esholt. To the fabric of the Collegiate Church of
the Blessed Wilfrid at Ripon she gives 20s. To the Prioress and Convent of Esholt,
to the profit of their establishment, she leaves 205. and to the Nuns she bequeaths 10s.
To the Abbey of Fountains 20s. To the fabric of the church of Kirkby-super-Moram
Qs. 8d. To the fabric of the church of Knaresborough 6s. Sd. She then directs a
jewel, called "an nowche,'" of gold, adorned with a precious stone, to be sold, and
the money obtained for it to be given to a priest, who shall perform service for her
soul, her husband's, and that of her brother Thomas Markenfield. To Christopher
Warde, son of Sir Roger Warde, she gives a cup of silver with a cover called a " plane
j pece." For her funeral expenses she lays aside the sum of 10^., and the residue of
her estate she leaves to Nicholas and William W^arde, her sons.
166 TEST AMENTA
CXXXU. TESTAMENTUM EOBEKTI GOLDTNG DE HULL.
Sept. j. M.cccc.liij. Ego Eobertus Goklyng de Kyngeston
super Hull — sep. in eccles. S. Mich. Arcliang. domus Ord. Cartus-
juxta Kyngeston. Lego Priori et Conventui dictae domus Cartus.
ad fabricam unius lionestte fenestrse de frestone et vitro in capella
inter capellam S. Trin. ibidem et capellam S. Hugonis quatuor
libras. Et volo quod fenestra predicta fiat decenter ad minus
cum tribus luminibus, in quorum medio fiat ymago B. INIar. Virg.
et in alio a dextris ejusdem Virginis ymago S. Johannis Baptistse
et in alio a sinistris ymago Sancti Thomas Cantuariensis Arcbie-
piscopi. Et si contingat me ex bac infirmitate convalescere volo
tamen quod xl s. ad minus cedant et dentur ad usiun predictse
fenestrge. Et in medio sub pedibus ymaginis B. Murise Virg. ob
memoriam mei et devocionem fiat ymago mea genuflectendo —
Lego quinque nobilia quinque pauperibus virginibus ad emendum
v. vaccas, postquam fi.ierint nuptse, in bonorem B. Marian Virginis.
Et lego pro emendis carbonibus distribuendis in elemosina maxime
egenis et pauperibus xls. \_Prob. 17 JS'ov. 1453.]
CXXXni. TESTAMENTUM ALICLE BURGH.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo nono die mensis Julii Anno
Domini M.cccc.liij. Ego Alicia Burgh* relicta Willeimi Burgh
armigeri, compos mentis — sepeliend. in ecclesia Prioratus Sanctse
Trinitatis in Mekilgate in Eboraco ante capellam in honore Sancti
Martini ibidem fundatam. Et lego Priori et Conventui ejusdem
Prioratus pro sepultura mea ibidem fienda xl s., et volo quod ex-
pensa^ mea^ funerales fiant secundvim voluutatem et discrecionem
executorum meorum. Necnon lego ydoneo et discreto capellano
pro anima mea et animabus benefactorum meorum divina cele-
braturo per unum annum integrum in capella predicta vij. marcas.
Et lego cuilibet capellano qui intererit exequiis meis et missje die
sepulturaj me^ iiij d. Et cuilibet clerico in eadem forma interes-
senti ij d. Elizabetha3 Aiscogh filige me^ unam pictam tabulam
mensalem, unam capsulam pictam, unum par precularum de
auro cum peerle gaudet', j. lectum, j. celur et ij. curtinas de
serico, j. lectum et j. tapet de tapestre warke. Elizabethan Aiscogh
juniori unam latam zonam serici argento stipatam et deauratam.
Johanni Hungate consanguineo meo, sex cocliaria argenti. Et
* A lady probably of the family of Burgh of Cowthorp. The name of Roger, how-
ever, was common to that family and to that seated at Burgh, near Catterick. There
is a will of a Richard Burgh of Cowthorp in the Testamenta Eboracensia, Vol. I. No. ecu
EBORACENSIA. 167
Willelmo Hungate fratri meo unvim ciphum murreum coopertuui
vocatum j. nott. Rogero Burgh* filio meo unum centonem,
j. par lodicura, j. par liutliiaminum et j novum coopertorium.
V/illelmo Burgli filio meo unam peciam argenti vocatam j. boll.
Fabricze ecclesijB Catli. S. Petri Ebor. xij d. PriorisscB et Con-
ventui S. Clementis in suburbio Eboraci vj s. viij d. ElizabetluB
Cowell j. coopertorium, j. par linthiaminum, j. togam penulatam
optimam preter unam, j. subtunicam, j. coopertorium, j. par
lodicum, j. par linthiaminum et in pecunia xl s. Residuum —
executoribus — quos constituo Will. Cowell, Ricardum Yotton
vicarium de Poklington, et Rogerum Burgh filium meum —
cuilibet eorum xx s. Supervisor Will. Hungate frater mens.
[Prob. 20 Nov. 1453.]
CXXXIV. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ WHITE PANNARII.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo die mensis Sept. Anno Domini
M.cccc.liij. Ego Thomas White de Beverlaco pannarius— sep.
in ecclesia sive capella B. M. Virginis in Beverlaco ex parte
australi chori juxta sepulcrum Alicice quondam uxoris mea3. Item
lego ad fabricaturam sive constructuram de le3 crosseyle3 ejusdem
B. M. de novo construendis vj 1. — Lego xiij._ pauperibus viris
xiij. togas albas, xiij. capucia alba et xiij. paria sotulariiim, sub
condicione quod ipsi xiij. pauperes simul genibus flexis circa
corpus meum die sepulture dicant, et quillbet eorum dicat
psalterium Beatse Marise Virginis, et sic circa sepulprum meum
sedeant vel stent per octo dies post diem obitus mei proxime et
immediate sequentes suis oracionibus intendentes ac psalterium
predictum singulariter dicentes.— Dau. Isabel Crake f and Agnes
Medilton her dau. Son-in-law Alexander Crake.J [Prob. ult.
Nov. 1453.]
* May not this be Roger Burgh who was rector of Marston, and who made his will
on the last day of December, 1457 ? In it he desired to be buried in the choir of
Marston. He left his Portiphor to Roger Rouclyff if he should chance to become a
priest He appointed as his executors Guy Rouclyff, Joan his wife, and Brian his son.
t Isabel, wife of Alexander Creyke of Beverley. She survived her husband, by
whom she had a large family; and her will, which is dated on the 22nd of May, 1480,
was proved at York on the i:3th of November, 1488. She desires to be buried in the
church of the Blessed Mary of Beverley, near the burial-place of her parents, lo
Thomas Creyke her son she leaves a silver piece covered, with an eagle on the cover.
To her daughter Agnes Hildyard her zone of silver gilt " cum stipite nigro," and a
covered cup bound with silver and gilt. To Joan wife of Thomas Creyke a pair of
beads of coral. To Robert son of Thomas Creyke a silver piece which she had lately from
Henry Holme and twelve silver spoons. To Anthony son of the said Thomas Creyke
a silver piece To Agnes daughter of the said Thomas Creyke a zone of silver gilt, a
cup (murram) and six silver spoons. To Joan wife of Thomas Creyke a zone of silver
gilt. The residue she bequeaths to Thomas her son and Agnes Hildyard her daughter.
+ Alexander Crevke of Beverley, the ancestor of the Creykes of Marton. He made
168 TESTAMENTA
CXXXV. TESTAMENTTJM THOM^ EVERYNGHAM AEmGEEI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo die mensis Novembris
A.D. M.cccc.liij. Ego Thomas Everyngham* de Staynburgh
armiger — sepeliendum ubicimque Deo placiierit. Lego optimum
animal ecclesias parocliiali de Silkeston nomine mortuarii. Lego
summo altari ecclesise predictge superiorem partem collobii mei de
russett damask in unum vestimentum componendum ibidem pro
perpetuo remansuram. Johanni Ledes capellano meo meam
togam talarem de albo russet penulatam cum martes. Residuum
do et lego Margaret® uxori mese — disponendum pro salute anim®
mese. [Frob. 10 Jan. 1453-4.]
CXXXVI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNA LITSTEE DE EODEEHAM.
In Dei nomine — Decimo die mens. Octobr. a.d. M.cccc.liij.
Ego Johanna relicta Eoberti Litsterf de Roderham— scenciens
his will at London in 1465, in which he directed his body to be buried in the church
of the Friars Minors in that City, before the cross in the body of the church ; if, how-
ever, he should die " in partibus vicinis patri» " he desires to be buried in the church
of the Blessed Mary at Beverley. To his daughter Margaret he gives 40 marks
towards her marriage. To his son Roger Creyke he leaves lands in Beverley of the
value of four marks per annum. He also mentions Thomas Creyke his son and heir
and Isabella his wife.
* A family of rank and consequence, which had been seated at Stainbro', in the
Deanery of Doneaster, from the reign of Henry III. It continued there until the
latter part of the reign of Elizabeth, when the estate began to be gradually alienated
by the Everinghams to the family of Cutler. Sir Gervase Cutler, a scion of this
distinguished though short lived house, was one of the staunchest supporters of
Charles I. He armed a large number of men at his own charge ; he gave up the
plate of his family, which was valued at 1,000/., to feed the royal mint, and his estates
during his lifetime and after his death were overburdened with fines and compositions.
He died in Pontefract Castle in 1645. His will, which was made in 1638, when the
testator was on his way to the wars in Scotland, and which was not proved till after
the Restoration, is a peculiarly interesting one. It runs as follows :
" March 23, 1638. I, Sir Gervase Cutler, of Stainburgh, Co. York, Knight, captaine
and liefetenant collonell of this regiment here, beinge in my perfect good health,
strengh, and memory, God be praysed, but beinge withall to goe to the warrs in
Scotland, or to make defence against the Scotts, wherein yet God helpe, and then fiat
Dei voluntas. To be buried in my St. James' quyre at Allhallowes ehurche in Siike-
stone. To honest Jo. Swinden 20^. for a memoriall ringe for me. To Tho. Denton
my ayntient, true, and lo. servant for his sone Gervase use towards his education in
learning at the University, if it may be, lOOZ., and I do acquitt him of the 100/. for
iron taken out of his keepinge at the iron workes. To every one of my servants halfe
a yeare waige, but to him that goeth and serveth with my horse in the warrs for me
lO;. To him that serveth in the warrs for me with my footearmes in the North 10/.
I doe make my vertuous good wife my sole executrix, desiringe her care to my
children, and I humbly beseeche God to blesse her and them all, and I hope Dominus
providebit ; and I desire my wife to use noe funerall pompo orcerimonie, but decent
and Christian buryall for me onely, and noe tombe but a plaine stone with this
word onely upon it, ChrUto Resurc/am."
+ A family of some respectability at Rotherham. Richard Lister, the father-in-law
EBORACENSIA. 169
mortis in januis astare meque debitum non evadere naturale, ac
eciam hujus seculi incumbencia pericula cvitare — Lego summo
altari xiij s. iiij d. Item pro reparacione et pictura magni crucifixi
xiij s. iiij d, Luminari B. Marian iij s. iiij d, Servicio Beatse
Katerinai iij s. iiij d. In factura scabellorum in ecclesia xiij s. iiij d.
Item in paviniento ecclesiai xiij s iiij d. Johanni filio meo
j. maser, iiij. cocliaria argenti. Eicardo filio meo j. maser,
iiij. cocliaria argenti, ij. pelves cum lavacris, ij. ollas eneas,
ij. patellas, dim. garnycli de vasibus putr', j. lectum rubeum,
ij. coverletts, j. materys, ij. blanketts, iiij. paria lintliiaminum,
ij. pulvinaria ornata cum serico. Roberto filio meo j. maser,
iiij. cocliaria argenti, ij. pelves cum lavacris, ij. ollas eneas,
ij. patellas, dim. garnycli de vasibus putr', j. lectum rubeum,
ij. coverletts, ij. blanketts, j. materys. — Daughters Agnes and
Cath. ; brother John ; son Thos. {^Proh. 10 Jan. 1453-4.]
CXXXVII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI GARVASII CLYFETON MILITIS.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo sexto die mensis Xovembris,
Anno Domini Millesimo CCCC. quinquagesimo tercio. Ego
Garvasius Clyfeton* dominus de Hodesake, miles, compos mentis
of the testatrix, by his will dated June 12, 1442, desires to be buried in the church
of Rotherham. He mentions his wife Agnes, and Jolin, son of Robert Dolphyn, his
brother. To his son William he leaves " unam sicam argentatam et unum sicar'
Anglice dagger." To his son Robert (his executor) " duas vasas plumbeas tunc
Angiice wodfattes." Robert Litster of Rotlieram, the husband of the testatrix, makes
his will 23 August, 1450, which is proved at York on November 5 in the following
year. He directs his body to be buried in the chancel of the Holy Cross. To John
his son he leaves " ij wadfattes, optimum mortiferum et dociam zonam." To his son
Thomas he bequeaths " mortiferum feriale, unum led quod stat extra domum
ferialem." To his mother he gives five marks. To his uncle Robert Dolfyn (who
died in 1466) 13s. 4d. He also mentions his wife Joan and his son Robert.
* The chief of a very ancient and illustrious family. He bears the favourite
name of his house, Gervase, a name which was adopted from the Cliftons by many
of the Nottinghamshire families. The testator was the lineal ancestor of Sir Gervase
Clifton, one of the brightest stars of the Court of Elizabeth, whose courtesy won for
him the title of " Gentle Sir Gervase." His grandson, another Sir Gervase, was the
husband of seven wives, and we are indebted to Thoroton the antiquary, who was his
family physician, for a very pleasing character of his friend and patron. " This Gervase,"
says the antiquary, " was certainly more gentle than his grandfather, being generally
the most noted person of his time for courtesie. He was very prosperous and beloved of
all. He generously, hospitably, and charitably entertained all. from the king to the
poorest beggar. He was an extraordinary kind landlord and good master. His port
and hospitality exceeded very many of the nobility, and his continuance in it most men,
being almost fourscore years lord of this place, of a sound body and a ehearful and
facetious spirit, yet in his latter time timorous, so that his latter part was miracle
enough to convert an atheist, to see his Christianity so far prevail over his nature that
without the least shadow of fear, unwearied with pain, grief, or sickness, he left the
choicest things of this world with as great pleasure as others enjoy them. He received
from me the certain notice of his near approaching death as he was wont to do an
invitation of good friends to his own bowling green, one of the most pleasant
170 TESTAMENTA
et sanae memoriae, Deum prae oculis habens et mortem timens,
sciens nichil certius morte et nicliil incertius hora mortis, condo
testamentum meum in hunc modum. In primis lego animara
meam Omnipotenti Deo Creatori et Redemptori meo, Beatae
MarijE semper Virgini et Omnibus Sanctis ; corpusque meum
ecclesiastica3 sepulturge coram summo altari Monasterii Beatse
Marise de Blida juxta sepulcrum doming Katerinoe Clyfeton*
matris me£e. Item lego iiij. ordinibus Fratrum de Doncastria,
Pontisf et Tykliill xiij s. iiij d. inter dictas domus equaliter
dividendos. Item lego ad sustentacionem unius capellani per
unum annum pro anima mea celebraturi septem marcas, qui
quidem capellanus in singulis missis suis durante anno predicto
dicet devote pro anima mea banc collectam Deus qui in terra
promissionis etc. cimi Secreto et I^ost Com ad dictam collectam
pertinentibus. Residuum vero omnium bonorum meorum non
legatorum do et lego Isabellas f uxori mese, ut ipsa predicta bona
disponat pro salute animal mea3 prout sibi melius videbitur expe-
dire, quam liujus testamenti mei meam facio et ordino execu-
tricem. In cujus, etc. \_Proh. 16 Jan. 1453-4.]
CXXXVIII. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ LTNEHOUS.
Hoc est testamentum Tliomce Lynelious nuper de Leventliorp
in Clyveland qui obiit die Jovis proxime post Fest. S. Midi.
Arcbang. M.cccc.liij. In primis legavit et commendavit animam
suam Deo, corpusque suum in cimiterio eccles. par. Sanctse Hildte
de Middelburgh sepeliendum. Legavit j. bovem nomine mor-
tuarii. Ad sustentacionem luminum Sanctse Crucis, B. Marias et
imaginable, and thereupon immediately called for his old chaplain, Mr. Robert
Thirleby, to do the office of his confessor, as if it had been to attend him to that
recreation he often used and loved, and vvlien he had done with him, for his children,
■whom, patriarch like, he particularly blessed and admonished with the smartness and
ingenuity of an excellent and well studyed orator." Sir Gervase died on the 2Sth of
June, 1666, and was buried with all the pomp of heraldry in the choir of Southwell
Minster. In his will, dated on the '2nd of October, 1662, he had directed himself to
be buried in the vault near the chancel at Clifton. To his wife Lady Alice he left
his coach and horses, his gold watch, and his house in St. Gyles near London, in
Little Queen Street. To his son Sir Clifibrd Clifton he left his " gold broche haveing
an aggott on one side and mother-of-pearle wrought and engraven, and my gold ring
with a tureas stone in it, which was given nie by my grandfather. To the right
hon''''^ the Marquesse of Dorchester my pretious stone, bequeathed to me by my deare
and honored kinsman his father the Earl of Kingston.'"
* Catherine, daughter of Sir John, and sister and co-heir of Sir Hugh Cressy of
Hodsock. Her first husband was Sir John Clifton, the father of the testator, who was
slain at Shrewsbury. After his death she remarried Ralph Makerel. The parish
church of Clifton is rich in monuments of the Cliftons, liut the early memorials of that
family are no longer to be found among the remains of the Abbey Church of Blyth.
f Isabella daughter of Sir Robert Francis, Knight, died on the 13th of June,
1457, and was buried in the church of Clifton.
EBORACENSIA. 171
S. Katerinse in eccles. predict, j. jak deffence. Lumini S. Hildte
in eadem ecclesia j. togam de blodio quae fuit Johanna^ nuper
uxoris suae. Alexandre Grenacres j. togam russet, j. tunicam de
russet, j tying cote, j. camisiam, j. par braccarum, j. par caligarum
de russet, j. par sotularium, j. pilleum, et iij s. iiij d. argenti.
Thomse Johnson j. qu. frumenti. Cassotee Henryson ij. qu. de
ralicole. Thomse Avelynson xx. oves matrices. Thomas Smyth
de Ormesby j. qu. ordei et x d. Luminibus S. Crucis et B. Marian
in eccles, de Acclom xvj.d. Item disposuit et legavit j. bovem,
j, qu. frumenti et j. qu. brasii pro convocacione amicorum et
vicinorum suorum ad obitvim suum preparanda. Residuum Johanni
Wilkynson ad sustentationem sex liberorum suorum durante
eorum minore etate. \_Frob. 16 Jan. 1453-4.]
CXXXIX. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI CLEDEEHOW NUPEE DE HULL.
In Dei nomine — Apr.j. M.cccc.liiij. I William Clyderhowe of
Kyngeston opon Hull, marchand, myghty of mynd and of hayll
witt — I witt my sawle to God All myghty, and my body to be
beryd in the kyrk of Sayntt Mary of Kyngeston opon Hull be syd
my fadyr. Also I wyll that my best gown go to my cors present.
To the kyrk wark for my beriall xx s. To the makyng of a
presour for the capys to be kepyd in iij 1. To owr Lady gyld
vj s. viij d. To the parysh prest iij s. iiij d. To ylke a prest of
our Lady kyrk xij d. Also to the parson of Saynt Sampson kyrk
of York for fogotten tendes xiij s. iiij d. I wyll bedon for my
sawle iij trentawls of y® Fadyr and Son and Holy Gost, iij. of
owr Lady, and iij. of Requiem, and iij I wyll be don at Charter-
hows be syd Hull, and vj. at Frers. To my wyfe* halff my
sylver wessell for to take at hir Avyll, whilk scho lykes. Also I
wyll scho have the hole howshowld as it standys. Also I witt to
Eic' my son the todyr half of my sylver wessell, ij. of my best
gowns next my cors presentt, my gyrdels, a cownter, a grett kyst
and my holl harnes, and yf the saide Richerd dy with in age, I
wyll that his partt of the sylver wessell be seld and donne for my
sawle, dame Elles Essyngwald, and all our gude doers. To the
Priowr of Ferybe xx s. the whilk he gate to halowyng of the
kyrkgarth. I wyll that the Massyndeu at Beverley yats have
iijs . iiij d. and ylk a Massyndeu in the towne aftyr, xij d. I wyll that
Robert SaAvnderson have the kepyng of the harnes to Rye. my
son com to age and yf he dye — Robert — to have the saide harnes
* Christiana Clederow. By her will, dated at Hull, October 4, 1468, she desires to
be buried in the chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Hull, near her husband William
Clederow.
172 TESTAMENTA
to his own be liowe. I wit to an honest prest for to syng for me
a yere in owr Lady kyrke v I. — my wyfe and John Gower myn
executores. [^Prob. 2 May, 1454.]
CXL. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI HALIFAX.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Willehniis Halyfax de Notyng-
ham, quarto die Augusti. M.cccc.liiij. — sepeliendum in ec-
clesia B. Marine Virginis. Lego nomine principalis unam
vaccam. — Item lego altari ecclesise B. Marise nnum Missale.
Item lego j. cofer that standes by my bed syde to be sett at my
cost in Saynt Mary Chapell. Item lego j. steyned cloth of white
and blow that is writyn ongJ^oU IBrO^OttOt ^t gloriato Seynt
Mary auter to hynge in tyme of Lentyn before y^ auter. Ponti de
Hethbeth c s. Gildse Sancti Georgii unam ollam eneam et unam
patellam, unam pelvem cum lavacro counterfact'. Priori et Con-
ventui de Newsted unam crateram coopertam. Priori et Con-
ventui de Bevall xl s. Gildte S. Trinitatis unam murram, unam
crateram coopertam, sex coclearia, ij. pelves, ij. lavacra coun-
terfet, optimam ollam, optimam patellam, ij. rackes, j. iren spytt.
Willelmo Wright vicario B. Mar. Virg., j. coverlett, j. peyre
blankettes, j.payre shetes optimas infra domum. Johanni Horce-
pole seniori unam togam de rede et sangueyne furred. Ecclesiae
Sancti Johannis Bapt. apud Halifax j . chesabyll of cloth of golde
and silke with y® amyce and the aube, a chalys with the patent
and a corporas, a coveryng of a bede with the holy lame in it.
Agneti Elowe sex cocliaria, dim. dossen of peutre vessell gar-
nysshed, a basyn and a laver counterfet, j. new hole basin, the
thride potte, y^ thrid panne, a coverlett, j. peyre of blanketts,
j. peire shetes, ij. pelewes, a bordcloth, a peire towelles, a mete
borde, a peyre trestelles that standys in the parlour, a materys, a
bordbed, ij. kandlestykes, a brandyren, a peutre potte of a
potell, j. peyre tonges, j. gridell, vj. quysshins of leddyi", j. cofer
for korchefes, j. scarlet hode, a spruce kyst, a verguce barrell, an
ale (aid?) lome, a whele, a peyr of cades, a cheycr, a axe, a peire of
sheres, a hekyll, a knedyng trought, a sykhill, a persour, a
kychen knife, a spite, a lady 11, a pannyer, a wyndocloth, a stone
mortcr, a grete kyte, the croper of my wyves sadel, the wolle
heme and the stoles, the tcstour and the sclour and the curteyns
of sylke, a skepe, a wyndull, a strick, a pikforke, a spade, a peire
cobardcs, a fire panne, a chcrine, a seke, a peire pynsons. Eliza-
bethan Neteham the v. potte, the v. panne, a coverlett, a peire
blanketts, a peire shetes, ij. pylewes, ij. sylver spones, iij. platers,
iij. disshes, iij. saucers of peutre, a candelstik of lateyne, a spyn-
EBORACENSIA. 173
nyngwliele, a peyrc cardes, a crosse trestell, a matras, a costerell
for ale, a bordeclotlie, ij. towels, an axe, a kychen knyfe, a spytt,
a mylke kytt, a skeppe, a windyll, a peke, a grett arke lydles, a
pikeforke, a seke. Henrico Lancok wever, a blake salett, a
Karlyll axe. To the mansion of y'^ gyld prestes of the Trinite a
coppebord, a countre, vj. bofetts of waynescote, a brasen morter,
a pestell, the iren to hinge pottes on y^ hokes, the grippes, ye
docers, the bankers, vj. quysshins of lyons in y^ parlour, and y^
borden bed that I lye in, a grete stone morter, a brace potte, a
ketell, a spite, a peyre of cobardes, a soo, an hyngyng laver, a
gridell, a gret chaufer for mete, a candylstike with ij. lloures, a
peire aundyrens, an almary, a grett corne arke. Roberto Avcr-
ham capellano, a fetherbed, the selour and the tcstour, with the
curteyns and the cod at the hede, a peire of valons closed in the
loker, with the weyghtes, and a peire of gold weyghtes, a hande
sawe. To Margrett Jentle my sadyll, the pejtrell with the
bridyll and Seynt John hede, a ale botell of a potell. Willyara
Joly an harnest daggar of yvery, a matras, a grett arke with a
lyd, a long byll, a pikeforke, a peire gloves of plate. Thomaa
Trewe a sadyll, a cuttyng sawe, a lytill hande sawe, my swerd,
my bokeler, a peire of gold weyghtes, a pikeforke, a hande
spade, a hode of russet and scarlet and a Carlyle axe. Alicise
Mellours the masse fatte, the gylcfate, the ledes in the fourme,
ij. sylver spones. \_Proh. s. d. 1454.]
CXLI. TESTAMENTUM ELYZABETT^ DE LA RYVER PEEHENDINATEICIS
DEFUNCTJi:.
In Dei nomine, Amen. I Elizabeth de la Eyver,* in my
trewe and lege powste, y^ xj. day of the moneth of Juli, the
yere of oure Lorde Jhesu Crist M.cccc.liiij., make my testament
in this maner. First, I bequeyth my sawle to Gode Almyghty
and all his Sayntis, and my body to be beried before oure Lady
in Saynt Clement at York. Also for my mortuare, where I
hapyn for to dy, my beste mantyll furry d. Also in this testa-
ment I make myne executores my brodyr Johan Monkton
sqwyer, myne vnkyll Thomas Maners sqwyer, and my soii George
Delaryver, y* thies dispose for my saule eftyr myne entent as
thay wyll awnswer before Gode at y^ last day of dome. That is
to say, first, I wyll that my son George have j. standyng cope of
* Widow of Thomas De la Ryver of Braiidesby, Esq. whose will has but recently
occurred, appended to which several notices of his family may be found. The testatrix
desires to be buried in the little nunnery at Clementhorp, near York, where she was
in all probability residing. A sister-in-law of hers. Dame Margaret De la Ryver, was,
at that time, a nun in that small sisterhood, over which she afterwards presided.
174 TEST AMENTA
silver coveiyd with aiie egill in the tope, also ane other cope of
silver coveryd, and j. powdyr box of silver, and xij. sylver spones,
and j. cownter of Prouse warke, and viij. payr shetis, iiij. payr
of the beste and iiij payr of othir. Also j. payr bedis of corall
gawditt with o-olde with i. rownde broch of p'olde at the same
bedis, and ij. othir brochis of golde, ane with stonys, ane othir
with hangeris of perle. Also all my pewdyr vesell. Also to the
saide George my Premyr and my Roulys. Also to the saide
George iij. brasse potts and iij. spettis of the best. Also j. white
hinging bede with the cowrtyn, and j. blake bede with the chaw-
mering of the same. Also to the said George iij . rede tapettes.
Also 1 gife to my son Johan Delaryver j, pown,syd pece and j.
white bede with the courtyncs, j. payr shetis, j. payi" blankettes
and j. aide rede hawlyng. Also I gyf to my brothir Johnj,
playne pece and j. spone of silver, and to his wife j. gowne of
murray. Also I gife to dame Margarett Delarever my sister
j. Sawter for terme of hir life, and after hir dissese to the house
of Saynt Glement in mynde of me to be praid fore. Also to
the saide Margrett j. blake mantill and j. blake gowne. Also
to my sister Ezabell Auger j. payr shetis and j. payr blankets.
Also to my sister Christiane j . payr shetis and j . payr blankets
and j. coverlett and j. worne kyrtill of blake. Also to my
syster Margrett j. blake gown. Also to my dowghter Alionore
j. long kyst. Also I gyf to my onkill Thomas Maners in re-
memeranse of me j. broch of golde, and to my brothir John
j. broch of gold, and to my brothir Thomas j. broch of gold.
Also I will that myne execvitores ger syng messes for me with
iij. prestis j. yere, and if it may nott be so, hire as it comes to be
iij. yere (sic). Also I will that Thomas Maners and John Monkton
my executores beg to maistre Thomas Richmond frere minore
ane abitt of russet. Also I will that Thomas jNIaners and John
Monkton my executores have to rewarde iiij. mark and ther cost
when thai ride for my materis. And as for the residew of my
gudes, I will that ray executores dispose it for my sawle as thai
will awnswer before Gode. Also I gife to the house of Saynt
Clement of Yorke xx s. \_Prob. 1 Oct. 1454.]
CXLII. TESTAMENTUM ROBEETI CONSTABLE NUPEK DE BOSSALL
ARMIGEEI.
In Dei nomine. Amen. I Robert Constable,* squicr, hale of
mynde and wyte, makes my testament in this weyse. First
* This curious document is in all probability the composition of the testator himself,
and he has given us a valuable contribution to the English of the period. The testator,
EBORACENSIA. 175
I devyse my saule to God Almyghty and to his modir Blyssid
Sant Marie and to Sant Botnlphe and to the holy courte of
hevyn, and my body to be bered in ye quere afore ye phace where
my seth is, opon ye north party of my parish kirk of Bossall,
afore ye hy altar; iff God vesete Johnct* my wife, when he wyll,
I wil sho ly by me yare. Also I wyll that my executores gife
in almuse to pure men and women at my beryenge lij 1. vj s. viij d.
Also I wite Robert my son and myn heyre my liole armiire
that long-es to my selfe, for ye which I will the vicar hafe
iij 1. vj s. viij d. and a hors and sadell and brydell. Also 1 wyll
yare be payd to sich men as of trcuth may be funden treue detts
of Sir Eobert Frendes iiij 1. for his saule and myn and all at he
and I ar halden to. Also I witt to Robert my son viij. oxen, a
wayn, a plogh, a hunge bed of blew card and thei costers yare to,
a covered pece with a trele of roses opon ye coverynge and the
lesse silver pote and a covered pece callyd my bolle. Also I wite
Margrett my doghter a covered pece with a gilted knop of acorns
leves. Also I wite my dogliter Agnes a playn pece with a rose
in the bothome. Also I witt my doghter Johanet a nother pece
of the same sorte. Also I wytt Anne Gower xiij s. iiij d. Also
I witt everee yoman in my house vj s. viij d. Also I witt everee
grome and hyen iij s. iiij d. ; and to the two women ather
iij s. iiij d. Also I will lytill Nanne a my Ike cowe. Also I wite
William Thornell on of my aid gownes furred. Also I wit mv
most noble lord the Erie of Salesbury a gylted cop called a fate
covered. Also I witte my lady Salesbury a ryng of gold with
ye more diamaunt. Also I wit to a honest prest to syn^T for me
a yere after my deth in Bossall kirk vij. marc of mone. Also
I wite to Robert my son after dessese of my wyfe a golde rynge
with a safer yare in and a cristall hyngyng yare by, which Anne
Gower hath in kepyng, and my Portatyve which I say opon my
selfe and my rede Salter, and two payre of gude shetes for my
aun bed, and ye best materes after my wyfe dissese. Also I witt
to Kirkby kirke in Clyveland my blew damask goun to make a
or his father, probably the latter, was a younger son of Sir Robert, and brother of Sir
Marmaduke Constable of Flambrough ; and he appears to have been connected with
more than one great Yorkshire family. What would we now give for the journal
which he carried in his sleeve ! On the fourth of May, previous to the date of the
present document, the testator, by a deed of gift, made over to Robert his son, and
Robert Constable of Flambrough, and Beatrix his wife, all his lands in Barnby Herton,
Barton, Sandhoton, and Sutton, and in Dromondby, Kirkby, Bushby, and Broughton-
in-Cleveland, Sturmy Hall in Danby, and Barnby near Mulgrave, together with
the rest of his goods. The testator was an officer in the Palatinate of Durham, under
Bishop Neville, and held the lucrative post of Chancellor and Receiver- General, with
an annual stipend of 40/. He was buried in the church of Bossal, with his eflfigy
wrought in brass upon his tombstone.
* A long time elapsed before she was laid beside her lord. On the 31st July, 1488,
Robert Gower of Acclome, gentleman, administers to her effects.
176 TESTAMENTA
vestement of. Also I witt to Bossall kirke a vestement of vede
cloth of gold and the awter cloth yare to of the same cloth of
gold and rede cape with starnes of gold. Also to Kirkby kirke
a round box of silver and gilted with a crosse opon y^ led gilted
fer the sacrament. Also I wite to Eobert my son my new
sangwyn goiin and y*^ fure that is left yare for, alswell y"^ fiirr y*
is left in y^ damask gown as y^ remanaunt y* is left in my
gardevyaunce of martes. Also I will y* the Priour of Sant
Andrews of York be agreed for y^ house and land that I boght
of Wyllestropp evere yere v s. sen I occupied it. Also T wyll
that it be payd to Sant John of Jertm for evere yere for Flaxton
house xij d. And yf it may be puir of treuth that the chapell at
the Castell mylnes of York haw to have ij s. yerly of Sandhoton,
I wald than thai ware agreed for ye tyme that 1 have occupyed ;
and for alsmekyll as I garte seese Codirston lande in the lordes
handes of Bottercrame, I wald thai were gevyn as mych as of
reson myght be boght ij s. rent with all. And I make, will, and
ordan Johanet my wyfe, Robert my son, Robert Constable squier
of Flaynburth myn executours to fulfill and execute this my wyll
and my testament, so that thai fulfill my will above wryttyn be
y® over syght of the Prior of Kirkham and Thomas Wythame,*
which Prior I devyse xx s. to pray for me. Also I wyte to y^
said Thomas my jornenall that I here in my slefe dayly. Also
it is my will that thei childer of George of Dale be holpen with
my gudes tyll thai be of age to help thame selfe. Also I witt
Robert my son the old Portos aftre dissese of my wyfe. Also
I wyte to ye pure nonnes of Rosshedale vj s. viij d. Also I wyte
to my doghter Beatrice vj s. viij d. Also I wyte to the chapell
of Sandhoton iij s. iiij d. Also I wite to my son Pers Salvan
a nouch with a emeraul with v. perle. Also I wite to Anne
Gower to increse for hir gud service vj s. viij d. The resydew of
my gudes I gyf to myn executores to dispose for my saule as thai
will answer a fore God opon day dome. In (witnesse) to this
my present wyll and testament I set to my seele with thes
witnes, Sir John Alote vicar of Bossall, Sir Ric. Tod parish
prest. Sir Thomas Swaynson prest, Pers Salevan gentilman,
Robert Dautre gentilman, John Taliour of Whenby yoman, and
many other. Geven at Barnby juxta Bossall xxv. day of moneth
* Thomas Wytham, the fortunate devisee of the diurnal of the testator, lived at
Cornburgh, near Sherifhhutton, an estate which he became possessed of in right of his
wife, the heiress of the family of Thweng. He was high in the favour of the Earl of
Warwick, who seems to to have placed the greatest confidence in him, and his name
not unfrequently occurs in the wills of the neighbouring gentry. He built a chapel in
Sherifhhutton Church, in which he was interred " sub lapide marmoreo per me diu
posito," which is still remaining. His will occurs hereafter, and some more particulars
respecting him will then be given.
EBORACENSIA. 177
of Septembre, j^ yere of kyng Henry sext aftre Conquest xxxiij.
[Froh. 10 Nov. 1454.]
CXLIII. TESTAMENTFM DOMINJS JOHANN^E WOMBEWELL NUPER DE
WHITEKIEKE YIDU^.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo die mensis Julii A. D.
M.CCCC.liiij. Ego domina Johanna Wombwell,* sanse memorige
— sepeliendum in ecclesia de Whitekirk infra quandam capellam
constructam in bonore Sanctai Trinitatis et Jobannis BaptistaB.
Lego factiiras campanarum de Wbitekirk xl s. Lego facturje
cujusdam doraus ibidem constituendse vocatse le Beydhous v. mar-
cas. Lego servicio B. Marine de Derfeld pertinenti quarterio
vocato Wombwell quarterio xiij s. iiij d. Lego servicio B. Mar.
in Euston xiij s. iiij d. Lego servicio B. Mar. eccles. de Sandall
xiij s. iiij d. Lego Priori et Fratribus de Pownfrett ad edifica-
cionem suam xiij s. iiij d. Lego cuilibet fratri et sacerdoti ejus-
dem loci xij d. Lego cuilibet novyse iiij d. Lego Willelmo
Scargill de Thorp armigero imum par precarum cum gawdis de
auro, unum par de lodicibus de fustian, et x. marcas monetae.
Lego Willelmo Mirfeld fratri meo unum ciphum argenteum cum
coopertorio, unum lectum de plumis cum le bolstir, et cvim suo
pylw et dawne et x. marcas. Lego ElizabethcB Arundall unum
mantellum absque le lynyng, quod quidem lynyng lego ecclesia?
de Batley pro vestimento, et xiij s. iiij d. Lego Johanna Fitz
Willyam meam parvam crucem deauratam. Lego Margaretee
Popilwell unam togam nigram. Lego Alicia^ Mirfeld sorori mete.
unam zonam nigram deauratam. Lego Margaretse Salley unam
zonam le cors de veridi cerico. Lego Cecilia? Bemond j. zonam
le cors de blodio cerico. Lego domino Johanni Boswell rectori
ecclesia? de Darfcld j. zonam nigram. Lego Johanni Scargill de
Roche xiij s. iiij d. Lego Johanni Scargill de Deyn xl s. Lego
Agneti Amyas unam togam de sadgrene penulatam cum menever
et vij. marcas. Lego Olivero Mirfeld f octo cocliaria argentea.
Lego Jolianna? filia? Jobannis Abnay vj s. viij d. Lego dominas
JohanuEe Lacy unam armilansam, unum capicium, j. kirchifF de
Paryss cum omnibus meis barbis. Lego Willelmo Sallay juniori
j. ciphum argenteum cum coopertorio habente ij. liberdhedis in
le knop. Lego Elizabethse Burgoyne j. togam nigram linatam
* The testatrix, a daughter of Sir William Pitzwilliam of Sprotbrough, was the
second wife of Thomas Wombwell of Wombwell, Esq. whose will has been printed
above. She left no issue. I must refer my readers to her husband's will.
•f- Oliver Mii'field, Esq. died in 14(32. His will was proved in that year, and some
notices of his family will be appended to it.
VOL. II. N
178 TEST AMENTA
cum nigro bokasyn. Lego Isabellas Bollyiig xlij s. iiij d. Lego i
Cecilife Popelay xx s. Lego domino Henrico Nortliorp capellano
viij. marcas celebrando et alia divina servicia dicendo per j. an-
num pro anima niea. Lego Priorissse de Kirkleys iij s. iiij d.
Domina3 Cecilice Sanbarbe iii s. iiij d. Cuilibet moniali ejusdem
domus xiid. Ankaristne de Beyston xx d. Ambrosio Holme
xiij s. iiij d. Joliannce Scargill servienti mca3 ij. coverleta, ij. lo-
dices, totum meum lyngarne et iij. marcas argenti. Residuum
Willelmo Scargill de Thorp et Willelmo Mirfeld armigeris — pro
anima mea. \^Proh. 18 Nov. 1454.]
CXLIY. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS WATTON CAPELLANI.
Jan. viij. M.cccc.liiij. Ego Jolianues Watton de Eboraco
capellanus — Rectori ecclesige mese parochialis S. Crucis in Fosegate
in Eboraco. — Lego ad usum cantarise mese j. vestimentum nigrum
cum una cruce alba in dorso ejusdem cum rosis, et j. aliud vesti-
mentum rubeum cum ymagine crucifixi super dorsum ejusdem,
cum ij. manutergiis, et iiij. alterclotlies, et j. calicem argenti et j
deaurat. prec. v. marcarum ; ita quod capellanus, quicunque ■
fuerit successor mens in dicta cantaria mea, nullas reparaciones I
nee aliquid racione reparacionis ejusdem exigat ; quod si fecerit |
— sint ad disposicionem executorum meorum.
CXLV. TESTAMENTUM ROBERTI LOW DE NEWEEK.
Feb. 6, 1454-5. Robcrtus Low* de Newerk — sep. in ecclcsia
SanctEe Marian Madelencc de Newerk in cancello Sancti Nicholai. '
Et lego meam optimam pcciam argenteam cum coopertorio ar--
genteo, nomine princijDalis mortuarii mei. Et lego unum orna-
mentum cericum et aureum altari Sanctai Trinitatis iu eadem
ecclesia. Alicias Legate sorori monialium domus de Henynge3,
singulis annis durante vita sua, duas ulnas et dimidiam de blanket.
Et singulis raonialibus ejusdem loci vj d. Et fabricai calcetaB
inter Newerk et Kellum xl s. Et fabricae ecclesias de Claxton
unum calicem. Residuum magistro Jolianni Lowe filio meo &c.
Codieillus Volo quod magister Joliannes filius mens babeat
pro maritagio ]\Largaretai filial mea? decem libras, ac eciam quod
* Beatrix, the testator's wife, died in 1451. By her will, dated in 1449, she desired
to be buried in the chapel of St. Nicholas, within the church of the Blessed Mary
Magdalene at Newark. To the high altar she left an altarcloth and a frontel. The
residue of her effects she bequeathed to Mr. .John Low her son, Alexander Williamson,
and William Mychaell.
EBOllACENSIA. 179
liberentur eidem Margareta3 parcellje bonorum subscriptoruni ,
videlicet, unus lectus cum tapeto texto cum iloribus viridibus
vineis, tria paria linthiaminum, unum bortecloth, duo towelle}
do twill, sex cocliaria argentea, unum maser liarnasiatum cum
argento et deaurat' cum uno rose prynte, una pelvis cum lavacro,
una olla serea continens per estimacionem tres lagenas, unum
possenet continens unam lagenam et ultra, mea optima patena,
unum album coopertorium lecti consuetum cum stellis rubeis,
unum par prec' argenti, unum par furcarum ferri vocatarum ga-
lous, unum par de curteyns cum le teesteris et sillour, dimidium
dos' de whissliyns. unum lavacrum pendens, una parva zona har-
naziata cum argento de cerico viridi, et una cista videlicet una
pruys kist ; ac eciam quod dictus magister Johannes liabeat
unum coopertorium blodii coloris textum cum liliis cum tapeto
eidem, unam magnam cistam existentem in le parlor, unum
whilt, et duo coopertoria de melioribus, unum gardviaunc, vmum
lavacrum fabricatum ad similitudinem ^'iri equitantls,* unam
ollam a^ream cum pendulis ferri, unam pelvim cum annulis, unum
borteclotli, unum towell de melioribus, unum dos' cocliarium ar-
genti de melioribus, unam peciam argenti de melioribus, unam
maseram harnasiatam, unum counter, et unam catliedram. Et
quod Alexander Williamson liabeat meam togam penulatam cum
beaver et meam optimam zonam. Et Margareta uxor Joliannis
Willugliby liabeat unum par prec' de corall, et Johannes Wil-
lugbby meam togam de musterdvilc) penulatam. \_Proh. 1 1 Apr.
1455.]
CXLVI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS ALOTT NUPER VICARII DE
BOSSxVLL.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo die Marcii a.d. M.cccc.liiij.
Ef>-o Johannes Alott vicarius ecclesise de Bossall — sepeliend. in
choro ecclesiiE predictDS. Lego pro mortuario meo optimum
animal meuni. Lego ydoneo Eicardo Tode capellano pro anima
mea celebraturo per unum annum in eccles. predicta C s, ita
quod dicat quolibet die exequias defunctorum. Fabrica3 eccles.
pred. vel pro uno Aufenar, xl s. Fabricte eccles. S. Petri Ebor.
V s. Fabricce eccles. B. Mar. Suthwell iij s. iiij d. Fabricas eccles.
B. Joh. Bevcrlac. iij s, iiij d. Eccles. S. Wilfridi de Rypon
iij s. iiij d. Fabrica; eccles. de Wylton vj s. viij d. Fabricse
eccles. de Awne iij s. iiij d. Lego Gilda? B. Mar. de Awne iiij s.
* In 1580, John Cusson of West Newbigging, in the parish of Bishopton, and in
the Bishopriek of Durham, leaves to his eldest son "abrasyne laver lyke unto a
horse."
N 2
180 TESTAMENT A
GilclEe S. Micliaelis de Tollerton iiij s. Lego iiij. ordinibus
Fratrum Mendicant'. Ebor. xxvj s. iiij d. Lego iiij libras cerae
comburendas circa corpus meum. Ad distribuendum pauperibus
XX s. Domui S. Roberti juxta Knaresburgb iij s. iiij d. Cuilibet
presbitero existenti ad excquias et missam die sepulturas meas xij d.
Fratri Williehno Barnby Fredicatori Ebor. iij s. iiij d. Johannae
Marshall sorori domus S. Xich. Ebor. ij s. Thomas Otes quondam
cissori Ebor, ij s. Jobanni AYall servienti nieo vj s. viij d. et
unam togam viridem linatam. Eoberto Alott de Wylton j.
dublett de geat skynnys, j. colobium duplicem, unum par ocrearum
et j. metburd. Johanna^ uxori su^ ij. coopertoria meliora, ij.
blanketts, ij. sbetys, j. matrice, vj. parapsides, v. dislies, iij.
sawsars, j. singulum rubio stipatum, iij. yerdis of blew clotli, et
alia utensilia, viz. standes et ollas terreas. Johanna^ Westeby alias
Godfra cognatffi mea^ uxori clerici de Saint Tubs in London
vj s. viij d. Alicise Morland famulae mege vj s. viij d., vj. yerdis
panni linii, ij. coopertoria, ij. blanketts, ij. lintbiamina, j. matrice,
j. brace pott continentera iij. lagenas, j. arke meliorem, unam
vaccam nigram, et iiij. oves. Johanni Wriglit servienti meo j.
coopertorium, j. qwilt, j. brace pott. cont. ij. lagenas, ij. lintbi-
amina, j. vaccam rubeam, iiij. oves et in moneta ij s. Agneti
Alott filise sororis mese, j. ollam eneam meliorem, j. blake qwy et
j. almory. Willelmo filio sororis me^ j. arke, j. cellam, j. gladium,
j. coopertorium, j. qwylt et par slietys. MargaretJB Bigryge j.
cistam, j. par shetis, j. qwilt rubeum optimum, j. coopertorium,
j. joar blankits, unam ollam eneam cont. j. lagenam et dim. et j.
patellam. Johannse quae fuit uxor Eoberti Constable ij.
avmdyrens ferri. Cuilibet liospitali ]\Iasendew aut domui lepro-
sorum in Ebor. xiij d. Eoberto Constable filio predicti Roberti
Constable ij. worte ledis, iij. qwirteyns paled cum j. testour et j.
coveryng paled, j. parr qwerens. Residuum lego executoribus.
\_Proh. 15 Apr. 1455.]
CXLVII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI TvICATlDI PLANE EECTOEIS DE GEDELTNG.
In Dei nomine, Amen. viij. Feb. M.cccc.liiij. Ego Ricardus
Plane rector medietatis eccles. par. de Gedelyng Ebor. dioc. —
Sep. in eccles. mea parocbiali ibidem. Lego unura librum voca-
tum Antiplionarium eccles. de Willoby North, Line. dioc.
Ricardo Chaunes j. Portilbrium de usu Sar. et j. librum vocatum
Pupilla Oculi. Ricardo Twycrose j. librum grammaticalem
vocatum i\Iedulla Grammatics. Ecclesiai de Welburn Line,
dioc. j. Legendam secundum usum Sar. continentem in se Tem-
porale et Sanctorum, sub hac condicione quod pavochiani de
EBORACENSIA. 181
Welburn reddant et liberent duas antlquas Legendas, unam de
Temporali, alteram de Sanctorum ecclesia? parochiali de Longele
Denliara, et quod incoloB de Ledenham predicta liberent et red-
dant unum antiquum Missale, illud viz. super quod ego Ricardus
Plane celebravi quando eram capellanus parochiffi dictas eccles.
de Ledenham, capella^ de Stoke infra parocbiam de Gcdelyng.
Lego eccles. par. de Gedelyng unum Missale, tmum Proces-
sionale et unum JManuale secundum usum Sarum et unum novum
Gradale. Residuum Jobanni Plane fratri meo et ]\Largareta3
uxori sua?. Job. Wbatton de Stoke armiger supervisor. Testi-
bus dom. Ricardo Willoby vicario perpetuo medietatis eccles. de
Gedelyng, etc. [_Prob. 1 May, 1455.]
i£ CXLVIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS STAPILTON MILITIS.
Li Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo primo die mensis Februarii,
Anno Domini Millesimo cccc quinquagesimo quarto. Ego Jo-
hannes Stapilton* de Wighall miles. In primis lego et commendo
animam meam Deo Omnipotenti et Beatce Marise Virgini Glo-
riosse ac Omnibus Sanctis curise celestis, corpusque meum
sepeliendum ubicunque Deus disposuerit me ab hac luce migrare.
Item do et lego quinque marcas ad emcndum unum vestimentum
in ecclesia parochiali de Wighall predicta deserviendum quara-
diu durare poterit, super quod vestimentum volo quod forma de
armis meis fabricetur. Et lego ad fabricam dictse ecclesise xx s.
Vicario ejusdem ecclesia? pro decimis et oblacionibus meis oblitis
xls. Priori de Helayparkf xxs., et cuilibet canonico capellano
existenti ibidem xiij s. iiij d. Et cuilibet novicio non capel-
lano existenti ibidem iij s. iiij d. Ad fabricam ecclesiaj dicta?
domus de Helayi^ark xl. marcas. Priorissa? de Synnyngthwate
xiij s. iiij d., et cuilibet moniali ibidem vj s. viij d., et ad fabricam
ejusdem domus c s. Item lego cuilibet ordini Fratnim Mendi-
cancium Ebor. xiij s. iiij d. Fabrica? ecclesia? B. Petri Ebor. xx s.,
Gilda? S. Christofori Ebor. vj s. viij d. Priori domus S. Trinitatis
* The head of one of the sister houses of the knightly family of Stapleton. He was
the eldest son of Sir Miles Stapleton of Wighill, in right of his wife, a co-heir of Sir
Gerard Ustiete. Sir John married a daughter of Mr. Justice Norton of Norton
Conyers, by whom he had a large family. She survived him, and her will occurs
hereafter. After her husband's death she took the veil. The Archbishop's commission
to receive her is dated on the 9th of June, 1455. These two wills make considerable
additions to the received pedigree of tlie Stapletons. By a licence dated 7th February,
H46-7, the Archbishop of York grants an oratory to John Stapleton, Esq. and
Margaret his wife.
+ The Priory of Helagh Park in the Ainsty is in the immediate vicinity of Wighill.
Several of the Stapletons were buried there, and the family took great interest in the
establishment.
182 TESTAMENTA
Ebor. XX s. Conventui ejusdein domus xx s. ad fabricam ecclesiai
dictge domus xls. Cuilibet domui Leprosomm Ebor. vj s. viij d.
Dlstribuenduin inter paupcres homines et mulieres jacentcs in
lecto Ebor, xls. Lego uni capellano ydoneo et honesto divina
celebraturo in ecclesia ubi corpus meum sepultum fucrit pro
anima mea et animabus parentum meorum et omnium de quibus
imerito aliqua bona liabui ac omnium lidelium defunctorum, per
tres annos integros proxime sequentes post decessvrm meum,
salarium competens. Et si contingat me sepeliri infra aliquam
Abbatliiara vel locum religiosorum tum volo quod dictus capel-
lanus assignetur per executores meos ad celebrandum in ecclesia
ubi corpus meum sepultum fuerit, ut prefertur. Lego ad distri-
buendum pro anima mea pauperibus cecis claudis et impotentibus
die sepulturas mese octo et viginti marcas. Elizabetlias filia3 raese
ad maritagium suum c. marcas. Isabella filise mese C. marcas et
Katerinse* fili^ mese C. marcas. Item lego Briano filio meo xx.
libras sterlingorum. Willelmof filio meo unam cistam ligatam
cum ferro quam liabui de Roberto Colynsou, unum armario-
lum pruciasquod quondam fuit Johannis Wade de Eboraco,unam
magnam pressuram de waynscott, unum lectum de rubio say cum
j. tapeto and iij. quyrtyns de eodem, j. fedir bed, ij. coverletts,
ij, blanketts, j. par linthiaminum cum ij. pilows, j. lectum de-
pictum cmn j. tapeto et textura et iij. quyrtyns, j. fedirbed,
ij. coverletts, ij. blanketts, j. par linthiaminum cum ij. pilows ct
unum alium lectum cum j. tapeto et iij. quyrtyns depictis,
). matras, ij. coverletts, ij. blanketts, j, par linthiaminum cum
ij . pilov^s et unam peciam vocatam Grypeg | deauratam et aliam
peciam pounsatam et in parte deauratam quas habui de Thoma
Brockctt, xij. coclearia argenti, j. saltselar argenti et coopertum
et alium saltselar argenti non coopertum, j. ollam argenteam et
unam murram argentatam ct deauratam et duas magnas ollas
eneas, ij. magnas patellas, j. dosane de pewtre vessell garneshte,
* Catherine Stapleton became the first wife of Thomas Roos of Ingmanthorp, Esq.
Slie left issue by liim, and was buried in the high choir of the church of Kirkdighton,
on the nortli side near tlie wall, under the image of St. George. Her husband took
to himself a second wife, and died in 1505, leaving a large family behind him.
t Afterwards Sir William Stapleton of Wighill, knight. He was twice married.
His first wife was Margaret, daughter of Sir James Pickering After her death he
re-married Joan, widow of Sir Roger Warde of Givendale. The Archbishop allows
William Stapleton of Wighill, Esq. and Margaret his wife, to have an oiatory, by his
licence dated 27th January, 1458-9. Sir William died in the month of December,
1503. His will is recorded in the registry at York.
J A cup made of the egg of the gripe. It was probably merely the egg of an
ostrich, which was set in silver ; but it was referred by our ancestors to the griffon.
This piece was an heirloom in the family of Stapleton, and it is entailed as such in the
wills of several generations. In 1 538 Christopher Stapleton of Wighill, Esq. leaves to
Robert his son and heir "a cuppe covered of the facyone of an nutte called grypeege."
Cf. Prompt. Parv. ed. W.ay, pp. 212, 213.
EBORACENSIA. 183
j. cistern Vim plumbeum, j.brewled cum duobus wortleds et mash-
fate, j. magnmn veru et unum magnum par de aundyryns pro
aula. Item do et lego Margaretaj uxori dicti Willelmi unam
'peciam argenti coopertara. Margaretas uxori mete unam peciam
jargenti stantem coopertam et deauratam, et unam aliam peciain
argenti flatt coopertam et deauratam, et duas alias pecias argenti
stantes coopertas, tres pecias argenti de una secta pounsatas cum
rosis, unum saltsaler argenti coopertum et aliud saltsaler argenti
non coopertum et xij. cocliaria argenti, unum lectum de albo et
Adridi worset cum j. tapeto et iij. quyrtyns de eadem, j. fedirbed,
ij. coverletts, ij. fustianes, j. par lintbiaminum cum ij. pilows
optimis, vj. qwisshyns de viridi et albo worsett et vj. qwyssliins
de viridi et rubeo worsett, et j. lectum de rubio et nigro woi-sett
cum tapeto et iij. quyrtyns de eodem, j. fedirbed, ij. coverletts,
j. par linthiaminum, ij. blanketts cum ij. pilows. Agneti fili^
mea3 unam peciam argenti coopertam. Isabellte sorori mese. j.
peciam argenti coopertam. Elenae sorori mese unum annulum
aureum. Margarette sorori mete unum annulum aureum. Jolianni
sorori mete unum annulum aureum. Cuilibet anachoritarum infra
Ebor. xiij s. iiij d. Conventui Abbatliiai Beataa Maria? Ebor. pro
uno obitu viz. Placebo et Dirige et Missa de Eequiem dicendo
pro anima mca et animabus parentum meorura et omnium fidelium
defunctorum xl s. Lego predictas Margarets uxori meai unum
annulum aureum cum uno rubeo impresso et unam cistam ligatam
cum ferro in Abbathia Beataj ]\laria3 existentem. Et predicto
Willelmo filio mco duos alios annulos aureos vocatos sygnetts.
Et dicto Briano filio meo duos alios annulos aureos nuper factos
apud London, tres optimas togas meas furratas et duas alias togas
non furratas, duo optima capucia mea et duas optimas dublitecas
meas et unam cistam pruciai. Lego Conventui nionialium de
Mollsby XX s. Item volo quod mortuarium meum sit dispositum
secundum discrecionem executorum meorum et quod jus ecclesiai
omnino servetur. Item lego Willelmo Norton armigero xls.
Eadulpbo Eeresby* xl s. pro labore suo. ^Villielmo Castley ser-
vienti meo xx s. Johanni Eoueslay servienti meo xxs._ Eoberto
Dalby servienti meo x s. Eesiduum — executoribus meis ad dis-
ponendum pro anima mea prout — Executores constituo Margare-
tam uxorem meam, Willelmum Norton armigerum et Brianum
filium meum, et Eadulpbum Eeresby supervisorem. His testibus,
Willelmo Brambam vicario de Helay, Willelmo Barwyke vicario
de Wigliall. [Prob. 3 June, 1455.]
* Ralph Reresby of Thribergh, Esq. was the testator's son-in-law. He took to wife
his daughter Agnes.
184 TEST AMENTA
CXLIX. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI THOMvE MAKSHALL CAPELLANI.
Jul. j. M.cccc.lv. Ego Thomas Marshall capellanus de Eboraco
— sepeliend. in choro eccles. S. Andrese ecclesias mete par. inter
summiim altare et presbiterium. Lego ad summum altare eccles.
Cath. B. Petri Ebor. iij s. iiij d. Item ad inveniendum in dicta
fabrica ununi cementarium per unum quarterium anni xxx s. —
Lego ad cantariam meam fundatam pro anima Ricardi Barneby
j. librum Portat' cum novis addicionibus et vestimentum, precii xxs.
CL. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS IMELTON MILITIS.
In Dei nomine — ^j. Apr. M.cccc.lv. Ego Johannes Melton*
miles, senior — corpus meum tumulandum in choro Trinitatis
eccles. par. de Aston — Lego uni honesto sacerdoti — Lego servicio
B. Marias in predicta ecclesia per vij . annos continues pro quolibet
anno iiij. marcas. Lego pro mille missis — Abbathias de Eupe
XX s. Abb. de Welbek xx s. Prioratui de Wirsopp xx s. Quatuor
ordinibus Fratrum — Fabricge cancelli ecclesife de Aston c s.
Rectori ejusdem, sc. Thomas Barry, c s. Doctori Sutton c s.
Thomse Everyngham nepoti meo de Xova Aula x marcas.
Executores Johannem Melton f filium meum et heredem, Anto-
nium Melton filium meum juniorem. Testibus, Johanne Abbate
de Rupe, Johanne Sandford armigero. \_Pr. 8 Sep. 1455.]
CLI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS DOmNI LE SCEOPE.
Ego Johannes vulgariter nuncupatus dominus le Scrop,:f '
senex Eetate, debilis corpore, sanus tarn en mente, et fir miter
* Sir John Melton, of Aston, a collateral descendant of William de Melton, Arch-
bishop of York. The Meltons were in possession of Aston for many generations, and
the magnificent alliances which some of them contracted are a sufficient pi'oof of the
high consideration of the family. Dorothy, the sole heiress of Melton, who came into
the world in the same year that Henry VIII. came to the throne, married George Lord
Darcy, and carried the large estates of her house into that illustrious family. The
testator was born in the first year of the reign of Richard II. He married Margaret,
daughter of Roger Lord Clifford, by whom he had two sons. Appended to this will
is a settlement of his estates in the viUs and territories of Aston, Aghton, Hardwik,
Ulley Walls, and Walls Wood. The trustees are, Thomas Everingham, Esq., Thomas
Barry, rector of Aston, Thomas Fox, and Anthony Melton, the testator's son.
t John Melton the younger, Esq., was 40 years of age at his father's death. In
the same year he was sheriff of Yorkshire. He married Elizabeth, one of the coheirs
of Sir Robert Hylton, of Swine.
X The testator, Sir John Scrope, fourth Lord Scrope of Masham and Upsal, was
the fourth son of Stephen second Lord Scrope of Masham, by Margery, daughter of
John Lord Welles. The commanding position which the house of Scrope occupied in
EBORACENSIA. 185
sperans quod paucitas dierum meorum finietur brevi, condo
testamentum meum in hunc modum. In primis, lego animam
meam misericordiEe Dei Omnipotentis, Beatissima^ Marias raatri
sua?, Omnibus Sanctis et Angelis ejus, corpusque meum ad sepc-
liendum in sepulcro meo per me de novo facto, pro me et
Elizabetlia uxore mea, in boriali parte in capella Sancti Stepbani,
vulgariter vocata Scrop Cbapell,* infra ecclesiam Catbedralem
the North was of itself sufficient to win for the testator a high place among the officers
of the State, and he appears, also, to have inherited all that energy and decision of cha-
racter, as well as those administrative talents, which had long been the goodly heritage
of his princely family. He was sworn a member of the Privy Council, February 28,
1424 ; and was summoned to Parliament from 7th January, 1426, until the 26th of
May, 1455. In July, 1428, he was appointed ambassador to the King of Spain and
the King of the Romans ; and, in the following year, he went to Scotland on a similar
mission. He was engaged in many other embassies, on different occasions. On 2Gth
February, 1432, he was appointed Treasurer of England, a post which had been occu-
pied by many of his ancestors and kinsmen. This office he held for two years. Lord
Scrope died on the 15th of November, 1455, and was buried, as he desired, in the
chapel of his family, in the minster at York. A small portion of this will has been
given by Dugdale, in his Baronage, and has been reprinted by Sir Harris Nicolas, in
his illustrations of that most interesting document, the Scrope and Grosvenor Roll.
The wdls of several of the Scropes have been printed in the Test. Ebor. Vol. I.,
and I am glad to have it in my power to add to the memorials of that lordly house.
The document before us was evidently drawn up with the greatest care, under the
directions of the testator himself, and it will be read with considerable interest. Lord
Scrope, according to Sir Harris Nicolas, was twice married. His first consort is said
to have been Elizabeth, a daughter of Ralph Lord Greystock. She died without issue.
His (second) wife, and the mother of his children, was the daughter of the head of a
great Nottinghamshire house, Sir Thomas Chaworth, of Wiverton. She survived her
lord some eleven years, and died in 1466. After her husband's death, she retired
from the world and took the veil. The commission to receive her was addressed by
the Archbishop of York to his suffragan, John Bishop of Philippolis, on the 18th of
December, 1455. The register in which this document is recorded contains, also, a
copy of the oath which was to be administered to the illustrious " vowess." It runs
as follows : " In the name of God, Amen. I, Elizabeth Scrop, late wife to my wor-
shipfull Lord, John newly Lord Scrop and of Masham, avow to be chaste fro this
tyme forward, and I bihote to lefe stably in yis avow duryng my life. And in wittenes
hereof, I with myne owne hand make this subscripcion -|-."
* The Scrope Chapel was at the east end of the north aisle of the choir in York
Cathedral. Leland gives us several memorials of the Scropes, which he observed in
this chapel. These, in his time, were in a most dilapidated condition, and they have
now disappeared altogether. The monument of Richard Scrope, the martyred Arch-
bishop, is the only record which the minster contains of a family to which it was so
much indebted. The Scropes seem to have stood in the same position with respect to
York, as the Nevilles did to Durham. The Nevilles, however, were not always on
good terms with the Monastery of St. Cuthbert. The following singular letter will
throw some light upon the connection which existed between the church of York and
the family of Scrope. It appears from it, that in an atTray which had taken place in
the Minster at York, one Richard Hemingburgh, a cousin of the Prior of Durham, had
been maltreated and wounded by Richard Loi'd Scrope of Bolton and his men. For
this act of violence Lord Scrope conferred upon the sufferer an annuity of 405. , and
the letter which I subjoin was written by the Prior of Durham, to his Bishop, upon
the subject. It is without a date, but it was probably written in 1423.
" Litera raissa domino Episcopo pro Ricardo Hemyngburgh.
" Reverendissime pater et domine, humillima recommendacione premissa, omni
subjectione et obedientia tiliali. Pro vestris magnificis solatiis et benevolenciis pater-
186 TEST AMENTA
Beati Petri Eboraci. Item, circa funeralia mea post mortem
meam imediate fienda, volo et ordino quod subsequens ordo
observetur. In primis, quod corpus meum portetur per filios et
servos meos domi interessentes ad dictam capellam, precedentibus
corpus meum a domo mea usque ad dictam capellam xxiiij. paupe-
ribus vestitis in togis albis cum capuciis, quilibet eorum habens
in manu sua novum par precarum lignearum de novo emptum
consimile, absque aliquo luminis portacione, et quod dicti
xxiiij. pauperes stant, sedent, vel genullectunt, ut illis melius
videbitur, in insula ante dictam capellam seriatim, et quod
quilibet eorum dicat tam ad Dirige quam ad Missam Psalterium
Beata3 Marian Virginis, (et) oret Deum ut concedat animas mese
lumen eternum. Et volo quod unusquisque habeat post finem
Missai de Requiem pro labore suo vj d. Item volo quod corpus
meum ponatur super sepulcrum meum cum uno coopertorio
panni nigri lanei, cum magna alba cruce panni linei, quam volo i
ut remaneat, corpore meo sepulto, sacristis dictae ecclesiee, ad *
eorum usum. Item volo quod ponantur sviper tumbam meam,
ubi corpus meum sepelietur, duo candelabra argentea et deaurata
cum armis meis, quas ego nuper dedi summo altari, cum duobus
ceriis, uterque iiij. librarum ceras, ibidem ardentibus tempore
exequiarum et missa3 predicta^. Item volo et ordino quod cxequiaj
meae solempniter fiant, ad autenticum altare in magno clioro
dictas ecclesise. Et quod quilibet canoniclius ejusdem ecclesiiB
personaliter existens ad dictas cxequias meas ac Missam habeat
ij s. Et canonichus dictas exequias et Missam de Requiem cele-
brans iij s. iiij d. Et quilibet persona ejusdem ecclesioB, amisiam
calebriam portans ad dictas exequias et missam interessens, xij d.
Et quilibet vicarius ejusdem ecclesias ad dictas exequias et missam
interessens xij d. Et quilibet diaconus, subdiaconus ac thiiribu-
nalibus, miclii a vestra paternitate reverendissima nuper London' et antea multipli-
citer cumulatis, quascunque sufficio gratiarum intimas refero aetiones, et specialissime
pro vestro prudentissinio et sanissimo consilio in meis ad vestram venerabillimam pre-
seneiam aceessu pariter et reeessu ab eadem personaliter michi dato, memoriae mete
tanquam consilio suavissimo patris ad filium merito inserendo. Reverendissime pater,
quia Ricardus H(emmyngburgh), lator presencium, et consanguineus nuper Johannis
H(emmyngburgh) patris mei Prions defuncti, liabet certa negocia expedienda penes
v(estram) r(everendissimam) p(aternitatem), Jaeobum S(trangeways?), et alios, ut
dieit, infeoffatos douiini Ricardi le Scrope, domini de Bolton, defuncti, pro quodam
annuo redditu xl s., sibi ad terminum vitte per dictum dominum R(icarduni) le
S(erope) concesso, eo quod per eundem dominum et suos in ecclesia Catliedrali
Eboraci fuerat graviter vulneratus, sicut idem R(icardus) v(estra3) r(everendissima?)
p(aternitati) noverit apertius informare, vestrae r(everenda!) p(aternitati) supplico pro
voto, quatinus prefato R(ieardo) H(emmyngburgli), tanquam necessitatcm patienti,
per vestrum promptissimum consilium et auxilium caritatis intuitu gratiose dignemini
subvenire, et eo favorabilius quo patris mei, ultimi Prioris defuncti, sanguinis propin-
quitas et precum mearum exilitas interveniunt pro eodem. Ad consolacionem pau-
perum et ecclesiae catholicaj fulcimentum Altissimus vobis multiplicet letos dies.
Script. Dunelm." [Reg. II. parv. 29.]
EBORACENSIA. 187
larius ejusdem ecclesiaa ad dictas exequias et missam interessens
vj d. Et quilibet chorista ejusdem ecclesia^ similiter ad dictas
exequias et missam interessens iiij d. Et volo quod non servietur
alicui de speciebus neque de vino ad dictas exequias meas. Item
volo et ordino quod in die obitus mei non fiat aliqua distribucio
pauperibus, si prius facta fuerit in vita mea ; sin antem, fiat dis-
tribucio cuilibet pauperi ij d., absque aliquo prandio, solummodo
dictis xxiiij. pauperibus in albis togis vestitis. Item lego altari
Sanctse Marise AbbatliiEe Ebor. unum jocale cum osse Sanctaj
Margareta3 et xl s., pro exequiis meis solempniter fiendis, cum
pulsacione campanarum, si non prius fuerint dati et exequias mea3
facta3 in vita mea. Item lego domui Sancti Leonardi pro exequiis
meis solempniter fiendis cum pulsacione campanarum xx s., si
non prius fuerint factaa in vita mea. Item lego domui Sancti
Andreaj, ac domui Monialium Sancti dementis, et unicuique
domui iiij°'' Ordinum Fratrum Civitatis Eboraci, videlicet cuilibet
eorum xiij s. iiij d. pro exequiis meis solempniter fiendis cum
pulsacione campanarum, si non prius fuerint factas in vita mea.
Item lego cuilibet ecclesiai parocbiali dictas Civitatis, tarn infra
muros quam in suburbiis dictas Civitatis, pro dictis exequiis
meis solempniter fiendis cum pulsacione campanarum vj s. viij d.
vel iij s. iiij d., secundum discrecionem executorum meorum,
si non prius fuerint factoe in vita mea. Item volo et ordino
quod omnia debita mea aliquibus personis debita prte omnibus
legacionibus meis sint plenarie soluta et contenta, quorum
nomina cum parcellis in quodam codicello inter alias meas
voluntates specificantur, et propria manuali mea signata, et
posita in uno pixide longo, unacum isto testamento meo ac
cum inventariis meis, sigillatis cum signeto meo de Crabb,*
in uno pixide relictis. Item do et lego Elizabetlise uxori mcce
totam stuffuram domus habitacionis meaj in Eboraco, in omnibus
officiis infra liospicium meum, quibus cotidie in dicto liospicio
miclii servitur, vasis argenteis deauratis et non deauratis dun-
taxat exceptis, quia legantur in codicello meo predicto, unacum
omnibus legacionibus meis tam sibi, filiis, quam servis meis datis
et legatis. Item lego Gildse Corporis Cbristi, et Gildas Sancti
Cliristofori, quarum ego sum frater, utrique eorum iij s. iiij d,,
absque aliquo luminc portato eorimdem circa corpus meum tem-
pore exequiarum mearum, si non prius fuerint dati in vita mea.
Item lego cuilibet domui leprosorum, et cuilibet domui pauperum
vocatEe Masyndeuxe, in dicta Civitate, quam in suburbiis ejus-
* The crest of the Scropes of Bolton was a plume of feathers ; that of the Seropes
of Masham a crab. Crabs are called scraj)S, in the Jarrow Rolls published by this
Society; and there is probably an affinity between this term and Le »SVroj9, the original
surname of this great family. An impression of this identical seal has just occurred
to me, and I hope to be able to append an engraving of it to this present volume.
J 88 TEST AMENTA
dem, xij d. Item lego cuilibet sorori domus Sancti Leonard!
XX d. et cuilibet sorori domus Sancti Nicliolai xij d., si non prius
fuerint dati in vita mea. Item lego ecclesise parocliiali S. Jo-
liannis de le Pyke unam capam de blewe satyn cum opcribus de
velvet, orfraid cum chekty velvet, una cum mortuario de jure
debito. Item lego ecclesiai parocliiali Sancti ]\Iartini in ]\Iikel-
gate, de patronatu mea, unum vestimentum integrmn de rubio
damask, viz. pro presbitero, diacono et subdiacono, cvim casula et
tunicis, cum duobus capis de rubio damask. Item do et lego
Annacoritse ad ecclesiam Omnium Sanctorum in Fishergate, ac
Annacorita3 ad domum Monialium Sancti Clementis, et Annacorit^
ad ecclesiam Sanctaj Margaretae in Walmegate, cuilibet earum
iij s. iiij d., si non prius fuerint dati in vita mea. Item lego et
ordino pro implecione hujus testamenti mei, si non inveniantur
in colFeris meis monetse sufficientes, volo ut xij. disci largi de
argento, ponderis de Troye xxj lb. iiij unc. , vendantur ad com-
plendum istam dictam meam voluntatem. Et, si aliquid inde
remaneat, volo quod uterque duoriun capellanorum raeorum, qui
celebrant ad altare Sancti Stepliani, habeatxls. Hujus autem
testamenti mei executorcs ordino et constituo Elizabetliam uxorem
meam, Joliannem filium et heredem* meum, magistrum Wil-
lelmum le Scrop fratrem meum,t Thomam le Scrop filium meum, J
dominum Willelmum Caleys§ et Willelmum Newsom. Datum
sub sigillo armorum meorum, primo die Julii, Anno Domini
Mllesimo CCCC. quadragcsimo primo, et anno regni Eegis Henrici
sexti vicesimo nono.
Seguitur scriptura intitulata Codicillus super ultima Voluntate
Dommi le Scrop. — This ensyng is the Codicell of me John, the !
Lord Scrop, rehersid in generall termes in my testament, of myne '■
uttermost will and disposicyon for payments of my dettis bequeest
and giftis to my wife, childer, broder, and to all other, made y^
xiiij. day of March, ye yecr of oure lord M.cccc.liij., and of y^
reign of Kyng Henre vj. xxxij., to be fulfilled by myne executours
named in my testament in this my Codicell, and in my utter
most wyll. Debita cum pakcellis pko solucione eokundem in
VITA MEA NON SOLUTA. In primis, I will and ordeyn that xx. marc.
* Who did not, however, survive his father. His will has been printed above.
f Fiftli son of Stephen Lord Serope of Masham, and younger brother to the tes-
tator. He was canon residentiary in the cliurches of Ripon and Beverley, and Arch-
deacon of Durham. He died on the 22nd of May, 1463, and was interred in York
Minster. On the 17th of December, 1463, Archbishop Booth issues an order for the
sequestration of his goods, to repair the dilapidations of his stall at the altar of St.
Michael the Archangel, in the church of Beverley.
I Third son of the testator, and eventually fifth Baron Serope of Masham. He
was summoned to Parliament from 1459 to 1472, and died in 1475.
§ He became vicar of Ainderby Steeple in 1437, upon the presentation of the
testatoi-.
i
EBORACENSIA. 189
be kept and reservid for all my small dettis, to be payde if ther
ony be dewe and askid, and if ther be ony mo dettes claymed of
me and proved, than this my ordynaunce woll and may content,
I will thei be taken and payed of y° dettes of my enfefied londis,
obllgacyons, or of what oder gudes movables, yat em myn, and
dewe to me in ony wise at my deth day. Parcellis datis et
LEGATis ELiZABETHiE uxORi ME.E. Item I yeve and bequeeth to
my wyfe, over my bequeest in my testament, ij. dosen disshes of
silver, xij. salsers of silver and v. chargeours of silver, weyng of
Troy (Hank). Item j. fayre pile of coppis conteynyng xij. coppis
gilt, with crabbis in y^ myddis, and ij. coveryngis to yame, with
crabb. Item vj. peces of silver playne, with j. copp covered.
Item ij. pottis of silver potellcrs, parcell gilt, w^eying of Troye
xj lb. xj unc. Item ij. coppis of silver playne with Jil and § *
in ye grounde, weying of Troye j lb. iiij unc. Item j. copp of
sanopir, foted and covered, with j. coveryng of silver. Item
j. copp of silver and gilt, foted, covered and graven with yve
leves, weying of Troy j lb. viij iinc. dim. Item j. copp of silver
and gilt, foted, covered and pounced with sheppherdis, weying of
Troy ij lb. iij quaterons. Item j. rounde ewer of silver and gilt,
weying of Troy x unc. dim. Item j. par basyns of silver and
parcell gilt, with Scrop armes in y<^ ground, weying of Troy
vj lb. x unc. Item j. rounde basyn of silver with gilt boses,
weying of Troy iij lb. ixunc. Item j. ewer of silver, weying of
Troy j lb. v unc. Item j. ewer of silver, weying of Troy
j lb. vij unc. dim. Item ij. candilsticks of silver for qwerios
parcel] gilt, weying of Troy ij lb. vij oz. Item viij. spones of
silver, weying of Troy viij unc. Item j. salt saler of silver and
gilt, covered, playne, weying of Troy j lb. xj unc. Item ij. salt
salers of silver, uncovered, parcell gilted, weying of Troy xj unc.
Item of naperye and shetis as mich as is necessarie for hir. Item
j. Portas covered in blew cloyth of damask of silver. Item j, olde
Messe Boke with Scrope armes in y^ begynnyng. Item j. litill
cofre bounden with yrne, lengh of ij. fote, with all my small
jewellis in it. Item all ornaments and vestments longyng to my
closett in y^ Monastre of York, with j. crose of silver and gilt,
with Marie Mawdeleyn abowte it, weying of Troy ij lb. Item
j. chalis of silver and gilt playne, with j. lambe graven in y'^
patyn, weying of Troy j lb. Item j. par of cruettis of silver,
weying of Troy viij unc. Item j . litill basyn of silver, weying of
Troy j lb. j unc. j quateron. Item j. paxbred of silver and gilt,
with j. crucifix of Mary and John, weying of Troy ixunc. j quar-
teron. Item j. long candilstik of silver with j. handill, weying
* The initials, in all probability, of his mother, Margery daughter of John Lord
Welles, and widow of John Lord Iluntingfield.
1 90 TESTAMENTA
of Troy ix unc. Item j. candilstik of silver, stondyng, weying of
Troy vij unc. Item j. box of silver covered, for syngyngbrede,
weying of Troy v unc. dim. Item j. par cruettis of silver, weying
of Troy vj unc. Item j. litill holy water fatt with j. strenkill of
silver, weying of Troy weght xunc. Item j. litill paxbrede of
silver and gilt, weying of Troy ij unc. iij quarterons. Item
j. chalis of silver, with j. patyn, parcell gilt ; and all the orna-
mentis to remayne still ther to the use of my wyfe and myne
heyris. And all y^ ornamentis and vestimentis, loyeing now to
my chapell in my dewellyng place in Yorke, I yeve my wyfe,
to hir use. PaRCELLIS DATIS ET LEGATIS ALIANORiE eili^ me^,*
MaGISTKO WiLLELMO ScEOP FEATEI MEO, ET riLIO ET HEEEDlf
Henrico (sic) domino le Scrop de Bolton. Item I ordeyne and
yeve and bequeeth yat Alianor, my doghter, shall have terme of
hir lyfe xx marcs, goying oute of my maner of Driffeld, in my
lyfe, and xl marcs aftre my decesse, of y^ same maner and lord-
ship, duryng hir life, it to be taken at two termes of y^ yeer,
aftre the forme of my lettres patents by me graunted to hir,
under my seall, afore y^ dat of yis my codicell. Item I yeve
and bequeeth to my saide doghter ane Englissh boke of y^ Pater
Noster, glosid, with ]\Iatynes of y*" Passion, and j. par of tables
enlymned with Seyntis and Scrop armes in yame, case of
querbole, wroght with ane hede and ane holy lame. Item
I yeve and bequeth to John, son and heyr to Henry y^ lord
Scrop of Bolton, j. nete broch of gold of tow aungell, y*^
gise of a man's herte. Item I yeve and bequeeth to mayster
William Scrop, my broder, j. crosse uppon a fote of silver and
giltj with Mary and John and iiij. Evangelistis aboute it. Item
I yeve and bequeth to Sir William Caleys, to lefe to his chirch
of Aynderby, j. cope of sangwayne satyn, with werk of velvet,
orfrayed, palyd with clothe of golde. Item I bequeth to y'' saide
Sir William Caleys j. par bedis of laumbyr lacyd, with mony
hyngeris knopped of rede silk. Item I yeve and bequeeth to y*^
howse of Seynt Austyns in York, of which I am founder, yei
keping and fulfillyng y^ indentur betwixe yaime and me made
and y^ condicions yerin, xxl. or iij 1. and xij d. yeerly, for xij.
yeer, enduryng at y*^ fredome of myne executours. Parcellis
DATIS ET LEGATIS Thom^e filio meo ET HEREDi. Item I yeve and
* Eleanor Scrope, the daughter of the testator, was twice married. Her first hus-
band was Richard son and heir apparent of Sir John Darcy, who died in the lifetime
of his father. From this marriage descended the barons Darcy and Conyers. Her
second husband was William Claxton, of East Bridgeford, co. Notts, who died in
1496. Some account of her is appended to the will of her brother John le Scrope,
who calls her " Magistrix, soror mea."
•f- John son of Henry fourth Baron Scrope of Bolton, and the fifth baron upon the
death of his father. He died on the 17th August, 149S, after an active life, spent in
public employments. His mother was own daughter to the testator.
EBORACENSIA. 191
bequetli to Thomas, my son and lieyr, j. grete playne boll of
silver covered, yat was my lordis my faders. Item ij. pottis
quarttelettis of silver covered. Item j, basyn of silver with j.
rose in y^ bothome, and j. ewer of silver ycrto. Item ij. salers
broken, of silver gilted and foted, y'^ gise of maskill. Item I
yeve and bequeth to my saide son all y'' stuffe in j^ maner of
Upsall in evere place and office yare in, as is conteyned in ane
Inventary made of y^ same stufFe in y" morow next after Ascen-
cyon of our lord, the year of the reigne of king Henry vj. xxxj.,
and residews of all my gudis unbequeth and ungifen I gife to my
wife and to myn exccutorcs, to do yer with at yare fredome and
will, as yei woll aunswer afore Gode, w^ all y^ dett owght vmto
(me) in obligacyons or other wyse, w^ all yarrages of my londis
or lyfelode to me dewe at my dethe, my will afore fully per-
formed. The arrages of y'^ londis, that perteneth to y^ lordship
of my wife dower, if she content hir with the saide dower y* I
have endowed hir in ever, I excep, and to hir yame I yeve and
bequeeth [in] yis my saide wyll writen and y even under my seall,
y6 day and y^ yeer above writen. Item I gyfe my saide son j.
bede of grene and white silke with coverled and testour. Item
j. dosen disshes of silver, after y^ decesse of my wife.
Sequitur scriptura intitulata Ultima Voluntas domini Joliannis
domini le Scrop. — In Dei Patris potencia, In Dei Filii sapientia,
et in Dei Spiritus providencia. Ego Johannes dominus le Scrop
reformo testamentum meum prefactum et omnes voluntates meas
prefactas in modo qui sequitur, pro ultima mea voluntate. First
yat my testament afore made and seald be hole kept thorgh, in
forme as it is made, and all thingis yare in comprehended, except
yat yer where John, yat was my son, whom God assoile, was
writen for one of myne executores, yare to be understonde Sir
John Bernyngham, tresorer of York mynster, and Maister John
Marsshall, resedenter of the same mynster, with y^ remanent of
myn executores comprehended in my testament, and in yis my
last will. And if it happen me to make mariage with Thomas
my son and y*^ Baron doghter of Graystok,* and receyve yat gude,
tlien myne excquyes to be done as solempnely in all thingis as
my testament rehersith yat terme in myn saide testament, yf it
be not done before noght withstondyng. And my codicell uppon
* It did " happen" the testator, to " make marriage" with Thomas (his son) " and
the Baron doghter of Graystok." The nuptials were celebrated almost immediately
after this codicil was made, and the i-esult was, a family of four sons and three daughters.
The sons, Thomas, Henry, Ralph, and Geoffrey, were each of them, in succession,
Barons Scrope of Masham. The eldest son alone left issue a daughter, who by her
marriage with her cousin Henry Scrope again united the houses of Masham and
Bolton. Tlie " Baron's doghter" survived her husband, and became the wife of Sir
Gilbert Talbot of Grafton, co. Wore. Knt., by whom also she had issue.
192 TEST AMENTA
mj testament to be kept in y'^ same forme as it is made. And as
touching ys giftis and bequeething in y^ same codicell compre-
liendid, to stonde for forme and stabill all my will yare in. Also
I will yat my wife have, yf she overlife me, my crosse and my
cheync, yat I here abowte my nek. And also I will yat Thomas
my son have my parlementrobe, yf he will have it, gevyng Colyn
my servaunt x 1. for his parte, and Eobert Cowrtby my servaimt
V. marcs for his parte.* And ellis to late yame two have it.
And I will yat John Mendfawte have my embrowded clothe of
ymagerye, uppon lesse van my wife or Thomas my son will gife
him yerfore C s. Also I will yat y^ house of Walsyngham have
X. marcs, for forgeten avowes and beheestes by me made to our
Lady ycr. Moreover yf the mariage stonde concluded, as afore,
I will ch be made of yat, and of all my gudis unbequeethed,
ungifcn or unsold at y^ time of my dethe, by yavise of all myn
executours, and remayne unto my doghter Alianor with y^
mariage of hir son Darcy,f over yat y^ I have bequethed hir
in my Codicell, so yat she be rowled by hir moder, my wife.
Also I will yat Newsom, my receyvour, and all my officeres
accomptaunts, be none oder wise charged nor compelled bot
uppon yare troweth, and y* all my servaunts, and everychone
of yaime, stond be yis my last will acquyt and discharged of
ony dett yat yei, or ony of yaime, owe me, except foreyne
accomptaunts and servaunts accomptaunts. Also I will and
bequcth yat William Manfeld, my secretar, be paide by y'^
handis of myne executours x. marcs of money. And I will yat
y^ saide Manfeld have v. marcs yeerly payde, enduryng his lyfe,
of and in my lordship of Boxstede in Essex, as (by) my lettres
patents to him afore graunted appereth, and yat Maistre William
Smertt have xls. to attende and helpe to performe yis my wyll
and testament in all matters touching y^ chirch and will of myne
executours. And to performe yis my last will I make, name, and
ordeyne myne executours Elizabeth my wife, IShiistre William
Scrop, my broder. Sir John Bcrnyngham, Tresorer of Yorke
* It would appear from this, that the Parliament robe of a peer became, upon his
death, the perquisite of his servants, and that if his family wished to retain it, money
was to be paid for its redemption.
f This little boy did not long remain unmarried. There is a licence at York, dated
on the 23rd of January, 14G0-1, authorising the marriage of William Darcy, son of
Richard Darcy, the late son and heir of the Lord Darcy, with Eufemia, daughter of
John Langton of Farneley, Esq. The marriage was to be celebrated in the chapel
of Farneley. Young Darcy, at this time, was but eleven years of age. His mother
had but a few months before taken to herself a second husband. When he grew up
to man's estate, he recovered the honours and most of the lands of his family, which
were his by inheritance, and which had been wrongfully detained from him by Lord
CoTiycrs and Sir James Strangeways, who had married the coheirs of his uncle, Philip
Lord Darcy and Meinoll.
EBORACENSIA. 193
inynstcr, Maistre John Marshall, Sir William Caleys, my con-
fcssour, William Tancard, serveyour of my londis, and William
Manfeld, my secretar ; thei takyng such rewards for yeir labour,
as yci awe of right to have, for to dispose yis my last will and all
my oder will for me founde with my testament, seald or unseald,
as yei wold I dyd for yeir soules, yf I wer yare executours, for ye
love of God and by y^ waye of charite. Writen, made, and
seald y^ xviij. day of March, y^ yeer of the Incarnacyon of our
Lord God M.cccc.liij.
Sequitur hilla de diversis legatis per dominuni le Sc7'op factis
diversis pei^sonis in eadem no7ninatis. — Johanna3 Mallevcrcr xl s.
Willelmo Herryson xl s. xx marcas. Norfolk xl s. Joh. Shilton
xl s. Nurysse xx s. W. Turnour xx s. Georg. xl s. or x marcs
if it may be. Adam Wilson xx s. W. Newson acq. post comp.
Lylton XX s. per pat. ad term, vitoe. Ric. Chambre xls. R. Kechyn
XX s. Elizabeth Gray xl s. Domino Thomas Smyth capellano
X marcs. Wyman xl s. Hanath xl s. Manfeld x marc. Eic.
Home XX s. Somerscales xiij s. iiij d. E. Abbott acq. post comp.
Joh. Godebarne xx s. Ascowgh xx s. Joh. Thornenyff xx marc.
Key xl s. Alison Chambre xl s. Mendfawte xl s. R. Newsom
xl s. Colyn xx s. R. Cowrteby xx s. Wodburne xx s. Crokey
xl s. R. Avndcrby xx s.* [Proh. test, codicilli ult. voluntatis et
billce suprascript. 18 Nov. 1455.]
CLII. TESTAMENTUM MARGARETS DAIMAT VIDU.E NUPER DE WALME-
GATE EBOR.
I
" In Dei nomine. Amen. Duodecimo die mensis Maii, Anno
Domini M.cccc.liiij. Ego JMargareta Daunayf vidua — corpus
sepeliendum ubi Deus disposuerit. Lego summo altari de Snaythij:
* The above are chiefly domestics. In some instances the precise nature of their
occupation is stated, as nurysse, chambre, or chamberlain, &c.
t Margaret, daughter of Sir Alexander Lound, and widow of Sir John Dawney of
Escrick, who died in 1424. Her family, which acquired additional wealth and
consequence by the marriage of the grandson of the testatrix with the wealthy heiress
of Darell of Sessay, is at present represented by Viscount Downe.
X The parish church of Snaith is an extremely interesting one in its architecture,
as well as its associations. It was originally appropriated to the Monastery of Selby,
and within the altar-rails there is laid the grave-stone of one of the Abbats of that
wealthy establishment. The stone is of magnificent proportions, but it is unfortunately
despoiled of the bra.ss with which it was once adorned. The Dawney Chapel is an
addition to the south aisle of the church, and it contains some memorials of the family
which erected it. In addition to the fine altar-tomb of Sir John Dawney, who died
in 1493, there are in the windows of the chapel the arms of his grandson, another Sir
John, impaling the bearing of his wife Dorothy, daughter of Richard Neville, Lord
Latimer. There is also to be seen a surcoat painted with the arms of Newton of
Snaith, Darell of Sessay, and Percy of Kildale, quarterly, with a crest of wood, gloves,
and spurs suspended to the wall. The arms of Dawney, cut in stone, appear above
VOL. II. O
1 94 TEST AMENTA
pro decimis oblitis vj s. viii d. Fratribus Minoribus de Doncastre
pro uno trentali missarum pro anima mea vj s. viii d. Lego ad
empcionem ornamentorum altaris S. TlioinfB Cantuarieiisis in
Snaytli pro animabus filiorum meorum iij s. iiij d. Lego Jolianni
Daunay* filio meo j. blod tysshewe de serico cum argento harne-
siatum et deauratum liabcndum sibi et heredibus siiis successive
iraperpetuum. Katerinffif filios meae ad ejus maritagium xll.,
quarum xxxv 1. restant in manibus Alexandri Lounde armigeri,
et V 1. in manibus predicti Jobannis Daunay filii mei. Et lego
eidem Katerinas unam peciam argenteam coopertam cum uno
palacio in superficie depicto cum j. singula pecia argentea et
j. latum cors de serico roset cum argento liarnesiata et deaurata
et anameled, j. cor aureum pendens super j. par precum de corall
anameled, ij. annulos aureos cum duobus lapidibus preciosis in
eisdem infixis, quorum unus lapis nominatur a saferstone, et alter
nominatur a perile, cum j. par tyres de perle ac j. par de trussing
coffers, magnam arcam meam rubeam, et j. cistam vocatam a
pruce kyste cum omnibus reliquiis meis, j. folium aureum vocatum
a mappill leffe, et uniim catlienam aureaui cum j. monile aureo
ornato cum perle cumj. Primario, j. monile aureum cum foliis
anameled, j. pruce coffre, j. lectum jDendentem coloris rubei et vi-
ridis et ij. lectos pluraales, ij. bolsters et j. matriciam, iij. paria
linthiaminum latitudinis ij. webbes et dim., cum ij. paribus lin-
thiaminum, ij. paria lodicum, iiij. pillous, j. tabulam mensalem
densam, j. par tristillis, ac j. ollam eneam meam secundariam
vocatam a getelyngpotte, patellam meam secundariam, j. ollani
enneam magnam, j. posnett continentem lagenam cumj. starte,
ac unam aliam ollam vocatam a posnett cont. j. qiiarte, cumj. starte,
de ferro, ij. patellas minores, quarum una continet ij. lagenas
et altera unam, cum una j)atella babente ene starte, ij.verua ferrea
cum j. parvo veru pro anguillis assandis, j. craticula ferrea, j. par
tanges de ferro, ij. crassctes et j. rekand de ferro, dim. dos. de
each of the pillars in the nave. On the tower is a shield charged with three swans.
The church contains many other interesting monuments, including a very tine one by
Chantrey, to the memory of John-Christopher Viscount Downe. There are also
severul early slabs, from which the brasses have been torn away. On the north side of
the church, opposite to the chapel of the Dawneys, is another chapel, which is appro-
priated to the illustrious family of Stapleton of Carlton. There, among the aslies of
his ancestors, rest the remains of Thomas Stapleton, F.S.A. a gentle scion of a
noble house, and an antiquary of whom Yorkshire may well be proud.
* Sir John Dawney married Agnes daughter of Guy Roclitie of Rocliffo, by whom
he had Sir Guy Dawney of Cowick, the husband of the heiress of the Darells of Sessay.
Sir John died on the 20th of October, 1493, and was buried in the Dawney Chapel,
in the south aisle of Snaith Church, where a fine altar-tomb, which still remains, was
erected to his memory. This tomb is adorned with shields of arms, among which
that of Dawney impaling Rocliffe is still conspicuous in its original coloure.
+ Catherine Dawney, one of the daughters of the testatrix, became the wife of
Thomas Aunger, Esq. Her sister Joan married AVilliani Dallison.
EBORACENSIA. 195
games vessell de peltro. Et lego Johanni Daiinay filio meo
j. lavacrum pendens cum le synkstone. Et predicte Katerina?.
xij. cocliaria argentea, j. pelvim de auricalco cum lavatorio et
ij pelves de peudour, j. coopertorium album cum aquilis deplctis,
ac j. aliud coopertorium cum rubeis ceris depictis. Et lego Ag-
neti Percy unam arcam, j. lectum viz. j. coopertorium, unum par
lodicura, j. par lintliiaminum, j. pillowe, j. matriciam, j. parvum
posuet cum le starte. Item lego Johanni Daunay filio meo
j. Portiforium, unum vestimentum cum toto apparatu eidem per-
tinente, j. calicem cum omnibus ornamentis imi altari pertinen-
tibus. Executores facio Joliannem Daunay filium meum et
Henricum Gascoigne armigeros — Et lego Alexandro Lounde
j. linguam serpen tinam, et eidem Henrico Gascoigne j. superaltare.
Item lego prefatai Katerinae unum brase morter cum j. pestell
ferrio, j. cistam vocatam sprusse coffer, ij. patellas meas enneas
optimas, \^Proh. 9 Dec. 1445.]
CLIII. TESTAMENTUM THOM.E ARDEEN DE MAKTON AEMIGERI.
In Dei nomine. Amen. I Thomas Ardern* of Marton, Squyer,
beyng in my right and helet'uli mynde, ordeyns and disposis this
my last will in fourme sewyng. First, I gyfe and dispose my
saule to our Lorde Jhesu, to oure Lady Saynt Mary, to Saynt
John of Bridlyngton and to all y^ Sayntis in heven; and my body
to be beryid in ye parish kirke of Bridlyngton. Also I gyfe my
hors and harnes for my mortuary. Also I gyfe for my forgetyn
tendis and offerandis to y" hye awter of my parishe kirke ij s.
Also I commyt the disposicion of myne exequies and of all myne
othir gudis moveable and unmovable to my wife Margaret, to
Robert Thorpp of Scardeburgh and to Robert Warde of Besinby,
gentilmen, whome I make myne executoures, requiryng thame
on Goddis behalve that thai, als fer as any parte of my gudis
may strech, myne exequies done and avyce afore writen, those
gudis distribute and devyde to y^ helping of my son Nicholas and
* Thomas Arden of Marton, near Bridlington, Esq., married Margaret daughter of
Nicholas Gascoigne of Lasingeroft, by whom he had several children. His widow made
her will on June 15, 14.58, in which she desired to be buried at Bridlington, near her
husband. To Anthony, her dearly beloved son, she left a gold ring with a diamond.
To Nicholas, her son, all the arrears of her rents. To her daughter Elizabeth she
bequeathed 40 marks and two gilt zones, one white and the other red. To her
daughter Cecily 20Z. and two gilt zones, one blood colour and the other black, and
she desires that her said daughter may be advised and governed by Lady Anne
Constable or Lady Isabel Greystock. To her daughter Margaret 20 marks. To her
daughter Joan, a nun (monacte), 405. She leaves the residue of her property to her
daughter Elizabeth, and she appoints as one of her executors Robert Constable of
Plamburgh. \_Pr. 8 July, 1458.]
o 2
196 TESTAMENT A
of Elizabeth, Margaret, and Cccill my doghters. Also I gife to
icli on of myne executours for thare labour xx s., tliame requiryng,
that yf ray eldest sone tliame distourbe in y° perfom-myng of this
my will , that thai thane aske help of my fadir y*^ Priour of Brid-
lyngton and Robert Constable of Flaynburgh, beschyng thame
on Goddis bchalve and in the way of charitee to helpe to the
perfourmyng thar of, and to be gude and tendre mastres to my
wife, my childir, and to myne executours, whome I require as
thai will ansswere to God at the day of dome to execute this my
last will — made y<^ xiiij. day of Decern bre y*^ yere of our Lord
M.cccc.liij. "iProh. 16 Jan. 1455.]
CLIV. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI RADULPHI DOMINI T)t. CROMWELL.
In nomine Sanctissimaa et Individual Trinitatis, et Patris ct
Filii et Spiritus Sancti, gloriosissimos Dei Genctricis semper
Virginis Mari^, ac Bcatissimorum Apostolorum Petri ct Paidi,
Michaelis Archangeli ac Sanctorum Fabiani et Sebastiani et
tocius celestis curia3, Amen. Lacrimosfe semper mutabilis humanaj
vitas condicio in hac valle miserias statum firmum et permancntem
non agnoscit, sed in perpetuo motu consistens occulto quodam
et considerato cursu dierum ad finem naturaliter preordinatum
continue labitur, non revertens ; et qui visibilem pretendunt
essenciam invisibiliter tendunt ad non esse, testante propheta,
" quia homo vanitati filius f actus, utflos egrediens, cito conterifur,
et velud ximhi^a pey'transiunt dies ejus.'' Premissa perpeudcns.
Ego Radulphus dominus Cromwell,* miles, et ad reccntem
* Ralph, last Lord Cromwell of Tateshall, in Lincolnshire, an illustrious statesman
and a distinguished man. He was sixteen years of age at his grandmother's death, in
the 7tli of Henry V. He was then found to be her heir, his father Ralph Cromwell
having died previously. In 1434 Lord Cromwell was appointed to the responsible
post of Lord High Treasurer of England : this office he held for ten years. In 1437
he became Master of the King's Mews and Falcons, and, in the same year, he was
retained by the king to serve for the relief of the siege of Calais. So great and so
numerous were his services to the State that, in addition to the annuity of 40/. which
had previously been granted to him out of the Manor of Washingbro' in Lincoln-
shire, the king, in 1446, made a grant to him and his heirs of the oflice of Constable
of Nottingham Castle and Steward, as well as of the Wardenship of the Forest of
Sherwood with the parks of Beskwood and Clipston, to be held by fealty alone. After
a long life spent in the highest honours of the State and in the possession of a princely
fortune, of which he made a princely use, Lord Cromvvell died on the 4th of
January, 1454-.5, and was buried, according to his wish, in the collegiate church of
Tateshall, which he had himself erected. The brasses which were placed above
him and his lady are still preserved, but the noble temple which he raised has been
miserably desecrated. Lord Cromwell married Elizabeth daughter of John Lonl
Deincourt by the heiress of the Greys of Rotherfield, and co-heir of her brother William
Lord Deincourt. She died before her lord on the 15th of September, 1454, and was
buried in the church of Tateshall. As there was no issue from this match, the estates
and representation of the family of Cromwell passed away to the three co-heirs of Sir
EBORACENSIA. 197
memoriam reducens et intra se mentis egritudo assistens, dc
bonis Divina clementissima bonitate niichi collatis ad Ipsius
laudem et dispeiisacionis mese meritoriam racionem reddendum
disponere et ordinare, ac mea3 mortis indubiai lioram inccrtam
testamentaria faccione prevenire decrevi, et de eis ordino et
dispone in eum qui sequitur modum. Inprimis, si quidem in
puritate et sinceritate fidei CatliolicEe existens, Omnipotenti Deo
et Domino nostro Jhesu Christo, per quern accessum liabemus ad
Deum, animam meam quam suo precioso cruore redemit lego, et
eciam sibi humiliori et intenciori dcvocione qua possum omni-
modis desideriis commendo ; et corpus meum sepeliendum in
medio chori ecclesige Collegiato3 de Tatteshall,* quousque dicta
ecclesia CoUegiata de Tatteshall de novo sit edificata et con-
structa ; et tunc, postea meum corpus sit remotum et in medio
chori ecclesije, de novo construendai sit, sepeliendum ; ita quod
impedimentum in aliquo non fiat eundo et redeundo miuis-
trantibus circa divina officia in clioro prcdicto. Item volo et
ordino primo et principaliter persoluta absque dilacione quibus-
cumque omnia debita mea cognita et probabilia, et ulterius cum
debitis meis volo et ordino omnimodam restitucionem et reforma-
cionem fieri ex omnibus injuriis seu gravaminibiis quibuscumque
scientur per me aut meos nomine meo sive proficuo meo in aliquo
perpetratis. Proviso tamen, quod non propter inoportunitatem
alicujus gravidam seu avidius insequentis acclamantis nulli fiat
restitucio nisi ubi per venerabiles et credibiles personas injurigs
seu gravamina, ut predicitur, clare et veraciter probari possunt.
Item lego custodi sive gardiano Collegii de Tatteshall predict!
pro decimis meis oblitis quadraginta libras ad usum Collegii
predicti distribuendas. Item lego cuilibet domui Fratrum cjuatuor
ordinum infra villas de Lincoln et Boston decem marcas monetoe
Anglian. Summo altari ecclesise Cathedralis Beatte Marias Lin-
coln, duas pelves argenteas et deauratas ibidem semper serviend'.
Richard Stanhope of Rampton, the husband of Maud, the only sister of the testator.
Some account of them is appended to tlie will of Joan Lady Cromwell, No. xxxii.
* The church of Tateshall found a constant and zealous patron in Lord Cromwell,
and it was raised by his piety and munificence to a state of splendour and magnificence
which has deserved a better fate. In 1440 he obtained a licence from the king to
make it collegiate. It was to contain seven priests, six secular clerks, and six cho-
risters ; and at the same time he obtained permission to found an hospital near the
churchyard for thirteen poor people. This church was rebuilt at the testator's
expense, and must have been a magnificent sti'ucture. The tombs of the Cromwells,
which still remain, are very fine, and the windows blazed with the armorial insignia
of that illustrious family and its connections. A sad tale of plunder must now be
told : the greater part of this beautiful glass was removed from the windows by a '
Lord Fortescue, the lord of the manor, and was sent to St. Martin's Church, in
Stamford Baron, as a present to the Earl of Exeter, who generously undertook to
supply its place with plain glass! In (he Topographer, vol. I. p. 326, there is an
intej-estiug description of the church and castle of Tateshall.
198 TESTAMENT A
Abbathige de Loco Christi quadraginta libras monetae Anglia3 pro
edificacione Abbathia3 predictae. Predictse Abbatliise de Loco
Christi imum vestimentum panni aurei rubei coloris cum tribus
capis, opera cjusdem cum cervis albis. Ecclesise Prioratus de
Markeby unum vestimentum panni aurei rubei coloris cum tribus
capis et opera ejusdem sunt crtm volucribus parvis. Abbatbiaa
de Welbek unum vestimentum viride et blodii coloris, opera sunt
cum parvis volucribus. Prioratui de Novo Loco in Slnrewode
unum vestimentum de vellewet nigri et viridis coloris cum una
capa, opera ejusdem sunt cum ramis. Prioratui de Kirkeby
Villers in Comitatu Leicestrensi unum vestimentum de vellwet
figultc blodii et viridis coloris cum una capa et cum rubeis offris.
Prioratui de Beauvale ordinis Cartusiensis in Comitatu Notyng-
hamias unum vestimentum albi coloris precii quadraginta librarum
monetce Anglias. Item volo quod die sepulturaj mese celebrentur
pro anima mea in ecclesia Monasterii de Loco Christi predicti
tres missas cum nota, et fiat cum nota in ecclesia Collegiata de
Tattcshall, una videlicet de Trinitate, alia de Sancta Maria, et
tercia de Requiem ; et eodem die sepultura^ mea^ disponatur per
executores meos pro solempnitate circa corpus meum secundum
eorum discreciones et ordinaciones, prout eis melius videbitur
ordinare ; ita quod non sit nimia vanitas in gubernacione
ejusdem. Item volo cum omni festinacione immediate post
mortem meam celebrentur pro anima mea tria millia missarum
in Comitatibus Lincoln, Notinghame et Derby, quarum volo
quod mille siut de Trinitate, mille de Sancta ]\laria, et mille de
Requiem. Hujusmodi autem testamcnti mei facio et constituo
executores meos reverendum in Christo patreni Willelmum
Episcopum Wintoniensem. Johannem Fortescu militem, Capitalem
Justiciarimn de Banco Regis, Johannem Portyngton unum Jus-
ticiariorum de Communi Banco, Thomam Tirell militem, Ro-
bcrtum Beaumont clericum, Willelmum Guile clericum, Johan-
nem Tailboys seniorem armigerum, AVillelmum Venor, Johannem
Saucheverell armigerum, Willelmum Stanlow et Johannem
Leynton. Item facio et ordino reverendissimum in Christo
patrem Johannem Archiepiscopum Eboracensem et Cardinalem,
supervisorem hujusmodi testamenti mei. — Volo eciam quod statim
post mortem meam infra tres menses, si possibilc sit, omnia
bona mea et catalla tam infra regnum Anglias quam alibi in uno
loco tuto et securo ponantur et custodiantur. — Et volo quod pre-
dictus Episcopus Winton. habeat unum ciphum auri precii qua-
draginta marcarum ; Johannes Fortescu miles, Johannes Portyng-
ton justiciarius, Thomas Tirell miles, Robertus Beaumont clcricus,
Johannes Taill:)ois senior et Willelmus Venour habeant, quilibet,
unum ciphum argenti et deaurati precii viginti librarum monetie
EBORACENSIA. 199
Angiije; Johannes Sauclieverell armiger, Willelmus Staulow et
Johannes Leynton habeant, quilibet, unum ciphum argenti procii
decern librarum. Item volo quod predictus Cardinalis habcat
pro supervisione testament! mei predict! unum ciphum auri precii
quadraginta marcarum. Item lego omnia alia ornamenta capella^
mece superius non legata predicto Collegio de Tatteshall, excepta
talia (sic) ornamenta quse in quodam codicello voluntatis meaa
ultimEe sigillo meo sigillato sunt ibidem ordinata et disposita.
•Residuum — in dicto codicello non distributum, illud expend! volo
in reparacionibus pontium et viarum in Comitatibus Lincoln,
Notingham et Derbire magis usitatorum et ruinosorum ac rele-
vamine magis indigencium, liberacione sive redcmpcione merca-
torum in dictis Comitatibus, — necnon in relevamen pauperum
tenencium meorum. Datum apud Coly weston * 18 Dec. 1451.
Codicillus. — In Festo Sancti Michaelis Archangel! 1454. —
Volo et ordino quod ecclesia Collegiata de Tatteshall et omnes
mansiones et domus ejusdem Collegii necessaria?, cum clausuris
ejusdem necessariis et convenientibus, de novo sint edificata^ et
sufficienter ac decenter constructse de bonis meis. — Et volo et
ordino quod ecclesia parochialis de Lamleyf cum cancello ejusdem
* A favourite residence of tlie testator. Lord Cromwell, who was a great builder,
began to erect a stately mansion at Coly- Weston, which was afterwards completed by
Margaret Countess of Richmond, the mother of Henry VII. It, as well as all the
buildings which he erected, was adorned with " divers baggs or purses cutt on the
stone- work of the chapel and other places." This was an allusion to his office of
Lord High Treasurer. I subjoin a letter which was written from this place by Lord
Cromwell to the Prior of Durham respecting an exchange of some ecclesiastical pre-
ferment : —
" Right worshipfull Sir and myn entierly betrusted frend, I recomaunde me to you.
And in asmuch as Lambton and also Rodes have labored unto you as for yescliaunge
of y<5 patronage of y*^ church of Kyrkeby upon Bayne in Lincolnshyre, though y'' which
messagez and wryttyngis at diverse tymez yf well conceyved, y', if so were, y myght
accorde yerof vi^ your brother Pryor of Seynt Leonardis in Staunford ye were well
assented and agreed yerto, accordynge to y^ which messagez y have comoned w' your
said broyere, y*^ Pryour of Seynt Leonards ; and foyermore have shewed onto hym
certayn lande to y*^ valewe of vj marc yerely, liggynge nere his lyflode in Leycestr'
shyre which y* he shall have of me in eschaunge of y*^ patronage of y*^ said church
w' ye xls. of pencion, in so moch yat he and y bey upon y^ poynt of a full agrement
w' yat, yat he may have y^ good will and assente of you and of your house; wherfore
y pray you, if so be y' ye kan yink y'' self agreable herto, y' ye will, in all y*' goodly
haste ye kan, sende yo'' wTyttyng agayn of yo"" entent, and what ye wold yink y
shulde do yerin, or ellez let hit be lefte of. And if ye will accorde and gree herto,
y shall do my part to make hit sewre unto y*^ house as ferfoi'th as lawe woll. And
any ying y' y kan do for you in good faith ye shall fynde me redy to performe your
entente to my power. Yat knoweth God, who for his gret mercy have you ever in his
blissed governaunce. Wreten at Coly Weston, ye xvij. day of Novembr.
" Rauf Lord Cromwell.
"■^ III dor so. — To ye right worshipfull Sir and my right trusty frend the Pryour of
Dorham." [Loc. 25 n. 136.]
+ Lamley, in Nottinghamshire, had been in the possession of the Cromwells for many
generations. The mother of the testator, who died in 1434, was interred in that
church. The estate after Lord Cromwell's decease passed away to the family of
Clifton.
200 TESTAMENTA
de novo sit edificata et constnicta de bonis meis ; et qiiod unus
lapis marmorius cum dnabus ymaginibus de auricalco ordinetnv
et super sepulcrum patris ac matris meorum ibidem dccenter
ponatur. Item volo quod tumba mea sit facta de petra marmorea,
cum ymagine mea et ymagine Margaretaj nuper uxoris meae
desuper impressat' de auricalco decenter ornat' in cancello dicta3
ecclesia3 Collegiata) de Tattesliall, videlicet, in boriali parte
ejusdem cancelli juxta summum altare ibidem, sicut inde in vita
mea appunctavi, et quod tumba ilia fiat et construatur equaliter
cum pavimento ibidem. \_Pr. 21 Feb. 1455-6.]
CLV. TEST. JOHANNIS GARTON NUPEE DE HULL.
Feb. xxij. M.cccc.lv. Ego Johannes Garton* de Kyngeston
super Hull — sep. in capella S. Trin. sub laj^ide marmoreo juxta
Margaretam uxorem meam. — Lego xij d. ad quodlibet luminum
candelarum coram imaginibus ejusdem capellas — Lego reparacioni
pavimenti inter Hull et Anlaby x 1. — inter Hull et Beverlacum
X 1. — inter Dripole et Bilton v 1. — Lego ad maritagium pauperum
puellarum xx I. Lego fabricaa ecclesias de Brystweke in Hol-
dernes V 1. et j. plaustratum plumbi. Lego nova3 construction!
campanilis ejusdem ecclesice xv 1. solvendas per executores meos
cum opus liujusmodi inclioatum fuerit cum effectu. Lego ec-
clesioe de Wellweke in Holdernes v 1. ad emend um capam, ita
quod vicarius ejusdem ecclesias faciat sues parocliianos in omnibus
Dominicis specialiter orare pro me et uxore mea. Eeparacioni via3
inter Hedon et Brystwekcgartli x 1. — inter Hedon et Tliorne-
gombold V 1. Fabricse capella^ de Thornegombold v 1. \_Prob.
17 Mar. 1455-6.]
CLVI. TESTAMENTTBI HUGONIS HEKCT AEMIGEEI.
August 21, 1455. Ego Hugo Hercy de Grove, f senior, ar-
miger — sep. in ecclesia Sanctaa Elense de Grove. Eectori ejusdem
"'• The testator was probably connected with the Gartens of Garton in Holilemess.
On the 5th of August, 1468, Thomas Garton of Garton, Esq. makes his will, in
which he desires to be buried in the church of St. Michael the Archangel, at Garton.
He mentions his brother, William Garton. Agnes, sister and co-heir of "William
Garton, married into the family of Gower, who thus became possessed of the manor.
•)' The family of Hercy of Grove was equalled in antiquity and distinction by few of
the great Nottinghamshire houses. The testator married Elizabeth, one of the
daughters and co-heirs of Simon Leeke, of Gotham, Esq. by whom he had issue. The
will of Sir Thomas Hercy, the father of the testator, has been printed in the fii-st
volume of the York Wills. His widow Catherine is said by Thoroton to have re-
married Sir John Constable of Flambrough. He calls her a daughter of Sir Thomas
\
EBORACENSIA. 201
ecclesiae meum optimum eqinim cum araya sua conveniente gra-
dui meo, nomine principalis mei. Item lego sex libras cer^e
ardendas ad exequias meas in die sepulturce mege. Summo altari
ejusdem pro decimis oblitis vj s. viij d. Et fabricse dicta3 ecclesiaa
iij s. iiij d. Hugoni * filio meo — unu.m lectum integrum, tuuim
salarium optimum de argento pro sale imponendo, unum craterem
coopertum de argento et deaurat' et unum alium craterem coo-
pertum de argento, duodecim cocliaria argenti, unam mappam
cum manutergiis de clothe of warke, unum calicem, unum Mis-
sale, unum Portuse de usu Eboracensi cum uno corporax et araya
altaris in capella infra manerium de Grove situata, duas ollas
seneas in coquina, videlicet, grete gybbe et aliam mcliorem —
Elizabethse Crecy filige Hugonis Crecy armigeri duodecim oves
matrices — Residuum Elizabeths uxori mese, quam cum Ricardo
Willuby armigero, Roberto Badeley rectore de Gamilton et
Willelmo Spencer facio executores meos. Datum apud Grove.
\_Prob. 9 Ajyril, 1456-7.]
CLVII. TESTAMENTUM MARGAEET^ KIEKETON DE EBOE VIDU^.
23 March, 1455-6. Margarets Kirketonf de Ebor. vidua —
Sep. in choro Beataa Maris Virginis infra ecclesiam mcam paro-
chialem Sanctce Crucis Ebor., juxta corpus Ricardi Knyght :!:
quondam viri mei- — Nicholao Danby chandiller illas duas hersias
cum le karoll ad artificium de chandiller craft pertinent' in ma-
nibus ejusdem Nicholai. Alicis Barton farauls Johannis Catrik
civis et mercatoris Ebor., filii mei, unam togam de violet penu-
latam cum popill, unum lectum de sago browdered. Willelmo
Blysse capellano unam murram cum uno browne shell. Margarets
Paulyn famuls mes quinque ollas sneas, exceptis uno parvo
Comberford. Her real name, however, was Cumberworth, and her second husband
was Sir Marmaduke, not Sir John, Constable. Sir Marmaduke died in 1404.
According to the Visitation of 1584, Catherine Cumberworth became the wife of Sir
Thomas Hercy, after the death of Sir Marmaduke Constable.
* Hugh Hercy, Esq., the testator's heir, married Margery daughter of Mr. Justice
Bingham. He left children by her, but the main line of his family ended in coheirs
in his great grandchildren, in the reign of Elizabeth.
f Widow of Richard Kirkton of York, merchant. Her husband, by his will, dated
June 6, 1445, left to John Cateryk, citizen and merchant of York, "unum plocke,
videlicet, baslardum, et unum nodder de scarleto." To Margaret his wife, the
testatrix, he bequeathed his lands and tenements in Hull, "cum vino wedrecote
ibidem." Richard Knight was the first husband of the testatrix.
X Richard Knight, citizen and chandler of York, made his will Sept. 10, 1435. By
it he bequeathed to his daughter Agnes a zone with a chain of silver, a zone with
letters, a pair of beads of silver with a crucifix and ring of silver, a pair of beads of
chrystal, a pair of beads of amber with a crucifix gilt, two pair of beads of jet with
gaudes of silver, and another pair of beads of coral with silver gaudes. He mentions
his daughter Joan, wife of John Catterick, and Wm. Couper pynncr.
202 TESTAMENT A
posnet, una patella stante cum sera et resina cum auribus plica-
bilibus dictis falden eeres — Residuum Jolianni Catrik et Johannse
uxori sua3 filiai mea^. \_Prob. 25 May, 1456.]
CLVIII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS TERYNGTON EECTOEIS DE BARNESTON.
In Dei nomine — Ult. Mali M.cccc.lvj. Ego Johannes
Teryngton rector eccles. de Barneston — sepel. in eccles. de
Barneston. Lego summo altari ejusdem ecclesi^ j. liniam albam
cum amita et parowres illi consutis. Lego ad eniendum j. dies-
able cum stola et fanone xiij s. iiij d. Lego ad fabricam S. Petri
Ebor. iij s. iiij d. Rubia3 arclise Sancti Johannis Beverlaci
iij s. iiij d. Agneti sorori mcffi iij s. iiij d., togam meam cum
cuniculis penulatam. Thonige Monceaux vj s. viij d. \_Prob.
24 June, 1456.]
CLIX. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS CLTFF CAPELLANI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Decimo die mensis Julii, Anno Do-
mini M. cccc.lv. Ego Johannes ClyfF capellanus cantarice ad
altai-e B. Marias in ecclesia Omnium Sanctorum in Xorthstrett
Ebor. — in ecclesia Omn. Sanct. predicta juxta sepulcrum matris
mese sepeliendum. Lego domino Nicholao Clyff capellano fratri
meo liberum usum Missalis et Portiphorii meorum ad terminum
vita? suge. Et post ejus mortem volo quod vendantur, et quod
pecunia pro anima mea disponatur et ministretur. Item lego
eidem domino Xicholao fratri meo usum vestimenti mei de albo
fustian cum rubeis orfrayes ad terminum vita2 sua;, et post ejus
decessum volo quod remaneat ct liberetur altari cantarias mejc
predicta3. Lego ad usum altaris cantarias mete unum vestimentum
rubeum de panno auri, cum condicione, quod successor mens
scribat aut scribere faciat nomen mcum in Missali ibidem cito
post mortem meam et oret devote pro anima mea. Lego ad
usum altaris S. Jacobi in eadem ecclesia unum vestimentum
glaticum cum nigris orfrayes pulverizatis cum auro, ct unum
aliud vestimentum cum rubeis orfrayes pulverizatis les garters, ac
totum apparatum sive ornamentum altaris de motlay, ut capellani
celebrantes ad idem altarc continue orent pro anima mea. — Lego
Johanni Burton barbar zonam meam de serico argento ornatam,
ita quod sol vat executoribus meis xx s. Volo quod omnia jocalia
meaetlibri mei non legati vendantur cuicunque vel quibuscunquc
ilia carius vcndi poterint, et quod pecunia pro anima mea et ani-
mabus etc. hdelltcr disponatur. \_Froh. 9 Jul. 1456.]
EBORACENSIA. 203
CLX. TESTAMENTUM THOMiE FULTHOBP MILITIS.
In Dei nomine, Amen. xiij. die mensis Augusti, Anno Dom.
M.cccc.lvj. Ego Thomas Fultliorp,* miles, unus Jnsticiarioruni
domini Regis de Communi Banco — corpus sepeliendum in ce-
des. Catli. B. Petri Ebor. Lego rectori eccles. par. S. Cutli-
berti in Peseliohne in Civ. Ebor. optimam meam togam cum
capicio, nomine et pro mortuario meo, prout moris est in Civitate
predicta. Priori et Conventui Fratrum Carm. in Civ. Ebor. xx s.
Cuilibet ordini Fratrum Mend, in Civ. pred. vj s. viij d. Priori
et Conv. Fr. Mend, de Allerton xiij s. iiij d. Priori et Conventui
de Yarom xx s. Priori et Conv. de Hertilpole xx s. Cuilibet
ordini Fratr. Mend, in Novo Castro super Tynam vj s. viij d.
Nicholao Sayer servienti meo xx s. Ricardo Tliorneff xx s.
Willelmo Artas xx s. Jolianni Smyth xx s. Henrico Coke
iij s. iiij d. Johannai Aggleson vj s. viij d. Facio executores
Willelmum Buhner armigerum, Johannem Paghayne — debita
mea cum recepta fuerint, deliberentur Margaretaj Soureby ad
ejus usum et Eogeri, Isabellas et Anna3 filii et filiarum ejusdem.
\_Proh. 3 Maii, 1457.]
CLXI. TESTAMENTUM MAGISTllI JOHANNIS BAENTNGHAM NUPEE
THESAUKAKII ECCLESI.E CATHEDEALIS EBOE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. 29 March, 1457. Ego Johannes
Barnyngham,f thesaurarius ecclesia3 Cathcdralis Eboracensis, com-
* Son of Sir AVilliam Fulthorp of Tunstall, in the Bishopi-ic of Durham, by
Isabella, daughter of Ralph Lord Lumley. On the 8th of November, 1439, he was
appointed one of the Justices of the Court of Common Pleas. This otfiee he held till
his death.
•f" The aged treasurer of York, a man of no ordinary ability and energy of character.
On the 25th of October, 1426, soon after the accession of his patron Archbishop
Kempe to the see of York, John Berningham was appointed to the prebendal stall of
Wetwang. He succeeded Robert WolveJen in the office of treasurer on the 17tli of
September, 1432. On the 26th of March, 1435, he was chosen a canon of Beverley
in the place of John Wodham, and on the 8th of February, 1449-50, he became rector
of the rich living of Bolton Percy. The last office to which he was preferred was the
Provostship of the College of St. John of Beverley, which was vacated by the death of
Robert Rolleston, whose will has previously occurred. He received his appointment
on the 14th of January, 1450-1. In addition to these offices Berningham held many
other benefices. Berningham was now growing old, and the remainder of his days
seems to have been spent in comparative retirement. His will, which is drawn up
with the greatest care, is evidently the result of many an hour of thought and deli-
beration, and it is a fitting termination to the career of its pious and energetic writer.
He died shortly after the making of his will, and was buried, as he desired, among his
brother treasurers in the Minster at York. His executors were not released from their
duty till the 22nd of August, 1459. The testator left a legacy of 50^. to the fabric of
the cathedral, and the south-west tower, in which the bells are hung, probably owes
its erection in a considerable degree to his munificent befjuest. His name is inscribed
204 TESTAMENTA
pos mentis ct sanus corpore, cernens occulata fide varies cventus
qui indies accidunt humana3 miseriaa, advertensque senectutem
meam grandem ac alia multa signa mortis vitas meas imminencia,
et nolens decedere intestatus, set volens de bonis miclii a Deo
collatis ad exoneracionem consciencige pro salute animce meas
disponere, facio, ordino et condo testamentum meum, ultimam
meam voluntatem continens, in hunc modura. Inprimis do,
lego et commendo animam meam Deo Omuipotenti, Creatori
meo, ejusque inelFabili et infinitcC misericordiai, Beatissimas jMarias
Virgini, ac gloriosissimis Apostolis, Petro, Paulo et Andrese, Pa-
tronis raeis, et Omnibus Sanctis ; cadaverque meum infirmum
sepeliendum juxta tumbam Sancti Willelmi in ecclesia Cathedrali
Ebor. predicta, videlicet ex parte australi predictse tumbse prope
predecessores meos tliesaurarios ipsius ecclesias ibidem sejDultos.
Item volo cjuod expensce meas fuiierales non fiant secundum
inanem et secularem pompam mundi, set secundum piam, mode-
ratam et lionestam executorum meorum discrecionem ; videlicet,
in celebracione missarum, refeccione panperum, et elemosinarum
largicione. Item volo quod mille missge de Requiem cum Pla-
cebo, Dirige et Conimendacione, cicius quo fieri poterit post
mortem meam, celebrcntur pro salute animal meaa, et animarum
Johannis et Agnetis parentum meorum, ac eciam pro anima Jo-
liannis nuper Cardinaiis Eboracensis Archiepiscopi, necnon bene-
factorum meorum et omnium fidelium defunctorum : et quod
quilibet presbiter secularis vel regularis, ut predicitur, dicens
Placebo, Dirige cum Commendacione et missa liabeat iiij d.
Summa xvj li. xiij s. iiij d. Item lego 1 li. ad usum ecclesia^
Eboracensis reponendas in tliesaurario, levandas et solveiidas de
porcionibus et communibus mcis debitis et debendis miclii pro
anno proxime post mortem meam. Item lego cuilibet canonico
in ecclesia Eboracensi interessenti in exequiis meis et missa de
Requiem in die obitus mei vj s. viij d. Item cuilibet personam et
vicario dictas ecclesiie cousimiliter ut supra interessenti iij s. iiij d.
Item cuilibet diacono et subdiacono dictoe ecclesia^ dicenti Placebo
et Dirige et interessenti ut supra xx d. Item cuilibet tliuribulario
et clioristaa interessenti ut supra xij d. Item utrique clerico de
vestibulo iij s. iiij d. Item cuilibet sacristas ij s. Item lego ad
usum ecclesia Catliedralis Londinensis imam capam de panno
aureo per executores meos emendam, valoris x li. Item lego ad
usum ecclcsiai Bevcrlaci unam crucem argentcam deauratam
in large characters upon the upper part of the tower. I may here he permitted to
state that a history of the officers of the church of York, which was commenced i)y a
late dignitary of that cathedral, is now heing completed, and need hardly say that it
will contain much novel and interesting information, the fruit of a long and laborious
industry.
EBORACENSIA. 205
quum iiupcr emi ab executrice Domini de le Scrop.* Item volo
quod unus honestus et hongs, conversacionis capellanus absque
aliqua aifeccione carnali, assumendus juxta conscienscias execu-
torum meorum, celebret in ecclesia Ebor. per viginti annos prox-
ime post mortem meam pro salute animal meai, ac Johannis et
Agnetis parentum meorum, ac cciani Johannis quondam Cardinalis
Eboracensis Archiepiscopi, necnon Tliomaj fratris mei, capellani,
defuncti, habeat annuatim pro salario suo octo marcas, et dicat
cotidie pro animabus supradictis Placebo et Dirige cum ix. Lec-
cionibus et Commendacione. Surama Cvj li. xiij s. iiij d. Item
lego ecclesia^ parochiali de Frekenliam juxta Mildenale infra dio-
cesim Norvicensem, ubi quondam fui rector, Ixvj s. viij d. ; pro
calice, libro vel aliquo alio ornamento in dicta ecclesia pro ser-
vicio Divino necesssario, ct xxs. distribuendos inter antiquos
pauperes parochianos ibidem. Item ad usum ecclesia? parochialis
de Lymmesfeld juxta Croydon in diocesi Wintoniensi, ubi c[Tion-
dam fui rector, decem marcas, pro calice, libro vel aliquo alio
ornamento in dicta ecclesia pro servicio Divino necessario. Item
lego ad fabricara navis ecclesiaj de Wolverliampton C s. Item
lego xls. pro obitu meo celebrando in ecclesia predicta de Wolver-
hampton, Ixvj s. viij d. distribuendos ibidem inter pauperes et
presertim inter pauperes tenentes meos ejusdem dominii. Item
lego venerabili confratri meo Magistro Stephano Wilton, f Arch-
diacono Clyveland, unam peciam altam deauratam chased legatam
michi in testamento Magistri Johannis Selow, ponderantem xxj.
uncias vel circiter. Item venerabili confratri meo Magistro Jo-
hanni Marshall unam peciam altam coopertam et deauratam ad
modum campana? fabricatam cum chapelett sculpto in cooperculo
et alio chapelett sculpto in pede, ponderantem circiter xxj. uncias.
Item Magistro AVillelmo Langton rectori ecclesia? parochialis
Sancti Llichaelis juxta pontem Use in Eboraco, unum librum
vocatum Barnardum super Cantica, 3° fo. niul etc. Item domino
Johanni Knapton, subthesaurario ecclesias Eboracensis, imam
crucem pro altari, stantem, deauratam, ponderis xij. xmc' iij. quar-
trons. Item domino AVillelmo Betson rectori ecclesise parochialis
de Patryngton unam calicem deauratam nuper emptam ab execii-
toribus domini Johannis Appilton,| pond' xiij. unc. Item Ma-
* Elizabeth, widow and executrix of Jolin Lord Serope of Masham, who was
buried in York Minster in 1455. His widow appears to have parted with some of the
family plate, some of which came into the possession of her father Sir Thomas
Chaworth of Wiverton, co. Notts, He mentions it in his will, which will soon occur.
Berningham, the testator, was one of the executors appointed in Lord Scrope's will.
t A full account of Master Stephen Wilton has already been given. Some notices
also of John Marshall have occurred previously.
X Sub-treasurer of York, canon in the Chapel of the Blessed Mary and of the
Holy Angels in that city, and rector of Stokesley. He died in the cathedral close,
and was buried, as ho desired, in the Minster at the foot of the tomb of Sir Vrilliam
Garland, chaplain. He died in "14:53-4.
206 TESTAMENTA
gistro Thomje Minsk ep clerico, de Beverlaco, unam peciam altam
argenti in parte deauratam chased cum aquila in summitate coo-
perculi, pond' circiter xviij. unc. Item domino Willelmo Cok
rectori ecclesiae parocliialis de Brandesburton unam calicem de-
auratam, sed cum diversis ymaginibus in pede et scriptura
in patena, ^p^0 nXtd ill EJfO t&tf pond' xiij. unc. di. ; et
unum salarium argenti cum circumferenciis deauratis, pond'
XV. unc, ac eciam xij. cocliaria argenti cum knoppe} deauratis,
pond' X. unc. di. Item domino Abello Lyvermer capellano
unum ciplium argenti deauratum chased cum pomello in summi-
tate cooperculi ad modum alborum (sic) filiorum fabricato, pond'
circiter ij li. Item domino Willehno Bulkyn rectori ecclesiaj
parochiaHs de Kirkby in Hundendale, unam peciam argenti in
pede deauratam chased cum aquiki in summitate cooperculi, pond'
xvij. unc. di. vel circiter, ac Portiforium quod nuper emi ab ex-
ecutoribus domini Johannis Warter, 2^ fo. cenam domini. Item
yicariis meis in ecclesia Eboracensi iiij li., videlicet, utrique eorum
xl s. Item domino Johanni ]\Iathew xl s. Johanni Ellerkar
remitto xl s. quos michi debet ex causa mutui per me sibi traditi
xijo die Marcii, anno regni Henrici sexti etc. xvij" ; et eciam
iiij li. per ipsum michi debitas de arreragiis suis, ut patet in com-
poto thesaurarias. Edwardo Gower Ixvij s. A^ij d. Roberto Thwing
iiij li. — Willelmo Belacis Ixvj s. viij d. Roberto ^Marshall ser-
vitori meo apud Wilton xl s. — Vicariis ecclesia^ Cathedralis Ebor.
ad reparacionem tenementorum suorum x li. Item lego distri-
buend' inter pauperes die obitus mei celebrandi in ecclesia Ebor.
XX li. Item cuilibet ordinum Fratrum Mendicancium in Eboraco
XX s. Item monialibus de Clementhorp xxs. Item lego vesti-
mentum meum de panno aureo rubeo videlicet albam, amictara,
stolam, manipulum, casulam et duos alterclothes ejusdem panni
ad usum ecclesias de Shirburn in Elmett. Item lego ecclesias
de Alnc magnum Missale meum, 2° fo. Deo exercitum. Item
ecclesise de Acorn vestimentum meum de viridi damask cum
toto apjmratu, duos alterclothc} ejusdem panni, et magnum
Portiforium meum notatum, 2° fo. memento cell, ut servicium
Divinum ibidem honestius fieri valeat. Item lego librariiB Ebo-
racensi unum librum cum Sermonibus Dominicalibus per totum
annum editis per Jacobum de Voragine Archiepiscopum Jannen-
sem, 2° fo. sicut pelles, et librum vocatum Compendium Morale,
2° fo. in nobis verijicetur. Item xxli. distribuendas juxta dis-
crecionem executorum meorum inter pauperes infra thesam-a-
riam ecclesia?, Eboracensis et presertim inter pauperes tenentes
meos infra dictam thesaurariam commorantes. — xli. infra pau-
peres tenentes meos infra preposituram Beverlacensem. Et lego
C s. pro obitu meo in ecclesia Collegiata Sancti Johannis Beverlaci
EBORACENSIA. 207
celebrando et xl s. inter pauperes in eadem villa die obitus mei.
Item volo quod tenementa mea quae nuper emi apud Shirburn et
Alue vendantur, et precium eorundem disponatur pro salute
anima3 mea^. — Executores magistrum Steplianum Wilton,
magistrum Willelmum Langton, dominum Joliannem Kna^Dton,
dominum Willelmum Betson et dominum Willelmum Cok, et
lego cuilibet eorum c s. \_Proh. 28 May, 1457.]
CLXII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI ALEXANDRI NEVILE MILITIS.
In tlie name of Jhesus Crist, Amen. Be it knawne to al men
yat seis or heris yis present Avriting, that on Miclielmesday, the
yere of King Henri the sext eftir the conquest xxxij, I Alex.
Nevile,* knyght, in hole mynde and hele of bode, settis and
ordandis my testamentt in y'^ maner that folous : That is to say,
I wite my saule to Jhesus Criste, besehing hym tliorou the
mediacion of oure Lade Saynt Mare and all the Sayntis in hcvyn
and the praiers and the sufferagis of all holi kirk, and the vertue
of his passion he suffer d for me un the crosse, to receyve my saule
to the blice he bough it to ; and my body to be berid in Saynt
Mare kirke the Old att Saynt Nicholas auter before the stall quer
I sitt at mese, and thane I witt a corse present to be takyn of my
gudis, silke as the custom of the kirk of the cite of York requires,
to be gifen to God and kirk ; and than I will my dettis be paid
withoute delay of y'^ first penies that may be rerid of my hole
gude. Also I will that the Coventt of the house of Newburght
have vj 1. xiij s. iiij d. to do a Dirige and a Mese the tyme and
the day of myn enterment. Also I will that the Covent of Saynt
Mare Abbay to do the same have xl s. Also I will the Covent
of the Trinitis house at Yorke have for the same iij 1. Also the
Covent of Saynt Andrews have xxs. for the same. Also the
Covent of the house of Clementhorp have for the same xx s.
Also the Covett of the house of Biland have for the same xx s.
Also the Covent of the hou.se of Fountans have for the same xx s.
Also the Covent of Saynt Robertis of Knaresburgh for the same
XX s. Also to the iiij . Coventis of the Freris at Yorke ilkone
■*■ Sir Alexander Neville of Thornton Bridge, son of Sir Ralph Neville of Cundal, in
Riehmondshire, and grandson of Ralph Lord Neville of Raby. This branch of the
great family of Neville, about which there is but little known, did not flourish long.
It ended in the early part of the reign of Henry VIII. in three co-heirs. The testator
appears to have kept up some state in his household, but the declaration of his
executors does not impress us with any high notion of his providence. His widow,
the Lady Catherine Neville, whose maiden name has not yet been ascertained, did
not long survive her husband. On the 31st of August, 1459, Richard Percy, son of
the Earl of Northumberland, administers to her effects.
208 TESTAMENTA
XX s. iiij d. Also to tlie Covent of the Freris of Allcrton for tlie
same to have xiij s. iiij d. Also to the Covent of the Freris of
Eichmond for the same xiij s. iiij d. Also the Covent of the
Freris of Hcrtilpole have for the same xiij s. iiij d. Also to
prestis and clerkis in the parich kirkis in York, that lij. pari eh
kirkis, ilkone for y^ same, have iij s. iiij d., summa viij 1. xiij s. iiij d.
Also I will the prestis and clerkis at Condale kirk have iij s. iiij d.
for the same. Also the prestis and clerkis of Braferton kirk have
iij s. iiij d. for the same. Also the prestis and clerkis of Saynt
Mary kirk the Olde have xiij s. iiij d. for the same. Also the
prestis and clerkis at Kirkby on the More have iij s. iiij d. for the
same. Also the prestis and clerkis of the Colleg of Ripon have
XX s. for the same. Also prestis and clerkis of Aldburgh have
iij s. iiij d. for the same. Also prestis and clerkis of Awnekirk
have iij s. iiij d. for the same. Also I will that thare be gyfen to
the kirke warke of Cimdale xx s. Also to the kirk wark of Bra-
ferton XX s. Also to Saynt Peter wark at York xl s. Also to
Saynt Antonye wark there xiij s. iiij d. Also I will that ilke a
gentilman my servand have beside his hire xl s, and ilke a yoman
xxvj s. viij d., and ilke a grome xx s. : this is my cstimacion xij 1.
Also I will that ilkone of myn executours that ministres have to
his reward for his travell iij 1. vj s. viij d., sum xl. Also I will
that the day of myn enterment be giffyn to pure men, women and
childir x 1., to ilkone j d. Also I will that Saynt Christofor gild
have of my gude xl s., and Saynt Mary gild xiij s. iiij d. Also
I will that thare be spendid at myn enterment in mete and drinke,
wax torchis and odir thingis necessar xx 1. Also I will that all
the residue of all my gude that remanys over mj^ legate, as it is
wrytyn abowne, I will and ordayne that it be spendid in hiring
of prestis to syng in Saynt Mare kirk the Old, as far as it the said
residue will perfourme. And to fulfill and execute this my testa-
ment and will I ordane and constitut my executours Richerd,
parson of Saynt Mary kirk the Olde, John Dawtre the esquier, to
fullfill, ministre and execute my said will, whome I pray and
requires on Godis behalfe to take on thaime the occupacion trewly
to fulfill ni}^ said will and ilk a parcell thare of as it is abowne
writyn at your pure, (sic) and that at reverence of God in the
vertue of charite. In the witnes that this is my will and my
testament I have scte my seele. Writyn the day and yere abowne
said with my aune hand writyn. \_Prohatum fuit presens testa-
mentiim xxv. die mensis Junii a.d. ^Lcccc .Ivij . Et posfea, xxiiij.
die Septemhris Anno Dom. supradicto, executores prenominati com-
parentes et considerantes dictum defunctum ere cdieno mnltipliciter
gravatum ac varia facta et acta per eum in vita sua nndtiformiter
intricata, non audentes se immiscere adndnistracioni bonoruin
EB0RACEN8IA. 209
suoricm, onus dicii testamenti admittere recusarunt. Et incontmenti
eodem die commissa fuit administracio omnium honorum ipsius, ut
ab intestato defuncti, racione recusacionis executorum 2:)redictorum,
Willelmo Nevile* armigero Jilio et lieredi ipsius defuncii, magistro
Willelmo Exire clerico, et Henrico Eiire armigero, adminisiratoribus
in bonis ejiisdem auctoritate ordinarii deputatis , jaratis , etc.~\
CLXIII. TESTxOIENTUM EOBERTI WAEDALL DE SCARDEBUEGH.
Jul. xij. M.cccc.lvij. Ego Robertus Wardall burgensis viliai de
Scardeburgli — sepel. in eccles. par. de Scardeburgh prope fontem,
ubi Hugo Rasen quondam magister scolarura grammaticaliura
sepultus fuit.
CLXIV. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS RODES FISSHMANGER.
I
Sep. j. M.cccc.lvij. Ego Johannes Rodes de Eboraco fissh-
manger — sep. infra eccles. meam par. S. Midi. Arcliangeli juxta
pontem Use. — Lego Willelmo Rodes fratri meo, commoranti
apud Blytlie, j. togam coloris blodii penulatam, j. capucium coloris
nigri, j. zonam argentatam cum argento, j. gestrum argentatum,
ij. cocliaria argenti, j. tunicam vocatam le jak, j. salett, j. arcum
cum sagittis, et xx s. Agneti Monkton servienti mese j. zonam
argentatam cum argento cum j. chyne eidem zonae pertinente. —
Lego Thomas Dauson apprenticio meo j. naviculam vocatam le
Showte. Margarets uxori meas, de parte mea michi divisa post
appreciacionem factam x 1. sterL, j. cogship et terminos meos in
domo de le stathe juxta le salt hole sub pontem Use.
p CLXV. TESTAIIENTUM ABM DE TYLDESLEY.
Die Lunse proximo post exaltacionem Sanctte Crucis 1457.
Ego Adam Tyldesleyt filius Thomaj Tyldesley de Hilton,
Coventriae et Lich' diocesios — sep. in ecclesia Collegiata Beatae
MaricB Sutliwell — Benjamyn AYorsley unam togam talarem quas
est Londoniis. Laurencio Hilton meam optimam togam blodii
coloris. Agneti sorori meje septem cocliaria argentea quae fuerunt
patris mei, modo in custodia Domini Hugonis Wrightyngton de
* William Neville of Thornton Bridge, Esq. Sir Alexander's eldest son, died in
1468-9. By his will he desires to be buried in the choir of St. Mary Bishophill
senior in York, the church in which his father had been buried.
+ The Tyklesleys were a Lancashire family of some eminence and consideration,
VOL. II. P
210 TEST AMENTA
Maincestre. Georgio fratri meo et niatri ejusdem xxvj s. viij d.
Item lego vj s. viij d. pro imo lapide reponendo super sepulcrum
patris mei in Ecclesia dc Deven. Item volo quod testamentum
domini Eandal fratris mei impleatur. Johaunae filiaa Johannis
Hilton de Manncestre vj s. viij d. in maritagium suum. Adas
Prestall gladium meum cum pelta. Item volo quod Robertus
Holyns famulus in coquina domini mei habeat de uteiisilibus
meis existentibus in bogez meis ad valorem xij d. Eicardo
Worsley arcum meura et sagittas meas pennatas cum albis
plumis. Gilberto Assliton sellam meam cum freno. Item lego
Portiforium meum existens in custodia Galfridi Partyngton
ecclesiaa de Dene. Item Thomas Boton clerieo unam togam
presbiteralem quaa est in custodia Hawkyn Hylton apud ]\lain-
cestre. Eoberto Cressy unam virgatam de kersey nigri coloris.
[Pr. 10 Jan. 1457-8.]
CLXYI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI THOM^ ALEBT EECTOEIS DE KIEKBT
IN CLEVELAND.
Feb. V. Cal. M.cccc.lvij. Ego Thomas Aleby* rector eccles.
par. S. Augustini Episcopi de Kirkby in Clyveland — sep. infra
chorum. — Lego ad distribuendum jDauperibus in die sepulturae
meae, viz. in frumento et siligine viij. quarteria. Item in car-
bonibus simili modo viij. qu. Item lego fabrics cujusdam reves-
tarii edificandi juxta chorum xxvj s. viij d. sub condicione quod
si parochiani predictum revestarium edificent, aliter non. Item
lego sub eadem condicione cooperturaj ejusdem revestarii quoddam
plumbum in fornace cum quodam webbe de plumbo. Item lego
fabricaj cujusdam sepulcri noviter faciendi vj s. viij d. Item lego
pro coopertura ejusdem sepvilcri quemdam pannum de serico.
Item fabricae cujusdam feretri noviter faciendi pro corporibus im-
portandis vj s. viij d. — Lego ecclesiae predictas j. Missale. Eicardo
JMildenall vicario ejusdem ecclesia^ consanguineo meo j. librum
vocatum Portus. Capclla^ de Cokemanthorpp j. librum cum
Placebo et Dirige et Sanctilicacione Aquas notatum. — Willelmo
Aleby consanguineo meo j, librum Grammaticalem, j. Primarium,
j. librum de Placebo et Dirige. \_Proh. 25 Feb. 1457-8.]
^'' A member of a respectable Cleveland family. Thomas Aleby of Little Brougliton,
in the parish of Kirkby in Cleveland, gen. by his will, dated on the 9th of August,
1456, desired to be buried in the choir of the church of St. Augustine the Bishop.
He makes his mother Emmot, William Aleby, Ellen his wife, and Sir Thomas
Aleby, vicar of Kirkby (the testator), his executors.
EBORACENSIA. 211
CLXVn. TESTAMENTUM DOMING ELEN^E POETTNGTON.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Vicesimo die mensis Novembris Anno
Domini M.cccc.lvij. Ego domina Elena * nuper uxor Johannis
Portyngtonf nuper unius Justiciariorum Domini Eegis de Banco,
condo testamentum meum — corpus ecclesiasticfB sepulture in ec-
clesia Sancti Michaelis de Estrington juxta Houeden. Lego in
cera circa corpus meum comburenda die sepulturaa mese tantum
et presbiteris — et in distribucione ecclesiis et pauperibus, xx mar-
cas. Lego Johanni Portyngton filio meo j^rimogenito duos
boviculos, duas vaccas et ij. strikkis de stauro meo in Hohnecarr.
Et do et condono eidem Johanni omnia debita, transgressiones,
sive contemptus michi debita, sive facta per eundem Johannem.
Et lego Alasia3 uxori ejusdem Joliannis, j. par precularum de
argento et deaurato. Et do et lego iiij. presbiteris idoneis et
lionestis in ecclesia de Estryngton per quinque annos, cuilibet
per annum iiij 1. vel minus. Et do et lego magistro Thomas Por-
tyngton J j. fedirbed super quod jacet, vj. coopertoria et tria paria
linthiaminum. Lego Julianas Portyngton j. par precularum de
auro, j. annulum aureum cum una petra viridi. Lego Eoberto
Portyngton § filio meo unum plaustrum, iiij. boves, ij. equos
optimos apud Risseby in Com. Line, cum toto liarnasio eidem
* This lady was a sister of Thomas Crosse, and in her earlier years was connected
with the establishment of the last Lady de Mauley. She became the last of the
many wives of Sir John Portington of Portington, one of the Justices of the Court of
Common Pleas. No other will of any member of this family has as yet occurred. The
present document makes many alterations in the pedigree which is given by Thoresby.
After Sir John Portington's death the testatrix took the veil. The Archbishop of
York sanctions her resolution by his licence, dated '20th July, 1454.
•f Sir John Portington was an eminent lawyer. He is stated in his will to have
been a Justice of the King's Bench. He appears however in the printed list as a
Justice in the Court of Common Pleas. Sir John was intimately connected with the
Prior and Convent of Durham, who were eager to avail themselves of his patronage
and legal knowledge. He held several offices under them in Howdenshire, and the
treasury at Durham contains his correspondence with the officers of that church.
J Thomas Portington, M.A. received the licence of the Archbishop of York to take
orders Feb. 11, 1453-4. He did not remain long without preferment, for which he
was probably indebted to the patronage of Sir John Portington. On the 7th of
March, 1457-8, we find him resigning the rectory of Bliburgh, in lancolnshire, and
the chaplaincy of the free chapel of " Sheryng," near London, for the provostship of
the College of Hemmingbro'. On the 29ih of July, 1470, he was made Canon of
Apesthorpe in the Church of York, and in 1477 he became treasurer of that church.
He died in 1485.
§ Robert Portington, Esq. of Barnby Don, in right of his wife Elizabeth, daughter
and heir of Robert Paslew, He was a warm partizan of the house of York, and was
killed in his own house at Barnby in an attack which was made upon it by the officers
of the county, who had been commissioned to arrest him after the battle of Stoke.
His widow Margaret Portington, a second wife, strove in vain to obtain redress. Mr.
Hunter gives an interesting account of this incident, which the reader will find
detailed in the History of South Yorkshire, i. 202.
p 2
212 TEST AMENTA
plaustro pertinente. Et do eldem unam carucam, iiij. equos
ibidem de optimis et totum harnasium. Et omnes multones et
agnos meos apud Portyngton, exceptis C. ovibus matricibus sicut
currunt, Jolianni Bernetby inferius legatis. Et eidem Roberto
imam ollam eneam apud Newland, ij. ollas eneas apud Anlaby
de optimis ollis juxta ollas Nicholao Portyngton legatas, j. lectum
rubeum pendeutem integrum, j. fedirbed, vj. coopertoria, vj. paria
linthiaminum, j. par blankettis cum coveryug de rubeo, j. gar-
nyssli de pewdyr wessell apud Newland, xij. cocliaria argentea.
Et lego Eiizabethce uxori dictl Roberti unum mantill nigri coloris
penulatum cum boges. Et lego Nicholao Portyngton ij. carectas
apud Anlaby, ij. carucas ibidem, omnes equos et equas et omnia
harnas eisdem pertinentia. Lego eidem Nicliolao iiij^-''. agnos
vocatos lioggis apud Anlaby, vj. vaccas ad lac, j . lectum inte-
grum pendentem de viridi et rubeo, j. fedirbed, viij. coopertoria,
vj. paria linthiaminum, j. par blanketts, maximam ollam eneam,
secundam ollam et terciam ollam eneas, optimam patenam, ga-
lows, rakkis, spittis de ferro in coquina ibidem, j. garnyssli de
pewder wessell, omnia vasa pertinentia ad brasionem, xij. cocli-
aria argentea, viij. quarteria fi-umenti, si tanta remaneant ultra
expensas necessarias, xx quarteria ordei. Et lego ElizabetbiB
uxori dicti Nicholai unam togam coloris blodii penulatam cum
menever, j. novam zonam argenteam et deauratam ejusdem co-
loris, j kirtyll de Scarlett, et j. cellam rubeam cum liarnasio de
factura London. Et volo quod idem Nicholaus ex sua bona gu-
bernacione liabeat meliora regard' secundum voluntatem execu-
torum meoruni. Et lego ad maritagium Elente filial Johannis
Hawdenby c s. Et lego Isabellai* uxori Johannis Hawdenby
j. togam de murray penulatam cum martis. Et Jolianni Bar-
netby C. oves matrices apud Portyngton depascentes sicut currunt,
iij. vaccas ad lac apud Anlaby. Et Margareta^ uxori dicti Jo-
hannis j. togam de cremesyn penulatam cum grey. Et Edwardo
Saltmershf j. fedirbed, vj. coopertoria, iij. paria linthiaminum, et
uxori ejusdem j. togam de scarlett penulatam cum martis. Et
Waltero Grymston | pro pucris suis ad scolas sustentandis vj 1. ar-
genti solvendas infra iij. annos a dato obitus mei. Et Elizabethse
Grymston j. togam de scarlett penulatam cum menever. Et lego
Thomas Crosse fratri meo iiij . libras recipiendas ad manus Roberti
* Daughter of Mr. Justice Portington and wife of John Haldanby of Haldanby, by
whom slie had issue.
f Edward Saltmarsh, of Thorgamby, Esq. He was intimately connected with the
Portingtons, and his will, which is dated 1481, was made in the Close of York, in the
house of Mr. Treasurer Portington. His wife was Anne Portington, Sir John's
daughter, by whom he had many children.
X Walter Grimston of Griuistou Garth, married Elizabeth, one of the daughters of
8ir John Portington, and the legacy which the testatri.x bequeaths to him is to educate
the issue of this match.
EBORACENSIA. 213
Crosse * de clebito michi per ipsum clebito. Et volo quod centum
librae sint bene securas et discrete custoditse in quodam loco secrete
ad defendendum quascunque placita terrje versus Ricardura Por-
tjngton, Eobertum Portyngton, sive Nicolaum Portyngton acci-
dencia. Et lego Elizabetbae Forster servienti meae pro bono
servicio suo michi facto et imposterum faciendo, ultra x. marcas
per Johannem Portyngton virum meum legatas, x. marcas et
melius, et j. parvam zonam argenteam deauratam coloris nigri
cum omnibus ornamentis capiti meo pertinentibus. Residuum
Edmundo Portyngton, f Edwardo Saltemersb, et Roberto Por-
tyngton armigeris. Et lego cuilibet executorum meorum pro
labore suo C s. Item do et lego Ricardo Portyngton iiij 1. et
totum meremium meum apud Portyngton. \_Prob. 22 Ap. 1458.]
CLXVm. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS TIDMAN CAPELLANI.
Aug. iiij. M.CCCC.lviij. Ego Joliannes Tidman capellanus —
sepeliend. in eccles. par. Omn. Sanctor. in Nortlistrete in cancello
cantarias S. Nicliolai et B. Kat. Virg. — Lego Alicite uxori AVil-
lelmi Pliilipp unum pannum depictum cum liistoria de quinque
Gaudiis Beatse Marine Virginis, j. togam de violett. — Lego Jacobo
Pliilipp clerico unum pannum depictum cum liistoria Sancti Jo-
hannis Baptistas et Joliaunis Evangelistaa — et j . librum secunda-
rium vocatum unum Portatyve, sub liac condicione quod pro-
moveat se ad ordinem sacerdotalem fieri bono animo, et esse
conetur, sin autem — vendantur. Lego Roberto Haxbyj. togam
coloris le meld, j. par de clarecordes, et j. librum vocatum unum
Balettboke^ — Isabellas filia? Johanna^ Byddus — j. pannum de-
pictum cum magna ymagine B. Marias Virginis.
CLXIX. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS LUNEBUEGH DE EBORACO GOLDE-
SMTTII.
Auo-. xiij. M.CCCC.lviij. Ego Johannes Luneburgh de Eboraco
goldsmyth — sepeliendum in eccles. S. Elense in Staynegate juxta
corpus Elizabethge uxoris inea3. — Lego summo altari pro sepultura
mea j. calicem pr. xl s. — Lego Jacobo servienti meo xx d. in pe-
* Robert Crosse was one of the Esquires in the household of the last Lady de
Mauley. He is mentioned in her will with the testatrix and others of the name.
f An extract from the will of Edmund Portington of Beverley has been given as a
note to the will of Robert Rolleston. No. cxi.
X Probably the same book of ballads which has been mentioned previously in the
■will of James Baguley, who was rector of the church of All Saints, North- street,
York, and who died in 1440. See No. Ixii.
214 TESTAMENTA
cunia, et inciidem meam secundariam, et j. malleum vocatum
j. forchyngamei", sex limas vocatas files, et vj. gravers. Roberto
Spicer aurifabro xx d. et inciidem ineam minimi valoris in opella
mea et j. forchynghanier. Jolianni Pudsay goldsmyth j. planys-
shing stithy et j. planyssliing hamer. Lego aurifabrorum arti
vj s. viij d. ea tamen condicione quod eadeni pecunia expendatur
circa novam coronam * argenteam fabricandam.
CLXX. TESTAMENTUM ISABELLAS KEER VIDU^.
Sep. 5, 1457. Isabella KeiT vidua — sep. in ecclesia Sanctae
Elenai in Staynegate sub lapide Willelmi Lee quondam viri mei
ad finem australem summi altaris. Priorissse et Conventui de
Molsby pro absolucione corporis mei et corporum Willielmi Lee,
Ricardi Russell et Roberti Gaunte quondam maritorum meorum
iij s. iiij d. — Domino Ricardo Sabram capellano imam parvam
murram argentatam, unum vestimentum sacerdotale et unum
Missale fere novum. Jolianni Caudell meam torch de corpore
Christi. Eidem Johanni Caudell et Johannaj filial me^ uxori
suai unam peciam argenti coopertam cum scriptura stantem super
tres leones, et unum hallyng cum pertinentiis steyned cum yma-
ginibus. Item lego eidem Johannee filije meas optimam meam
murram, unam zonam de nigro serico argento paratam et
deauratam, unum tusshewe cum operibus intextis cum serico et
mixtum cum argento et deaurat', unum annulum auri cum
ij. diamaunts. Willelmo filio dictorum Johannis et JohannjB
sex cocliaria argenti, unam zonam de blodio serico cum Stella
argentea parato. Isabella sorori dicti Willelmi unam albam peciam
coopertam cum j. pike, unum par precum de curell cum uno
anulo sive munusculo auri annexo. Johanni Karr unum quylt de
viridi serico. Thomas lilio dicti Johannis Karr unam bursam
de panno auri et literis de argento deauratis appendentibus.
Isabella moniali, sorori dicti Thomas, unam zonam de nigro
serico paratam cum argento et deaurat'. Alicias nuper uxori
Johannis Upstall unum cor auri. Fratri Thomas Russell canonico
sex quyshyngs cum leopard'. Willelmus Gaunte unam peciam
argenti cum cooperculo et cervo in fundo ejusdem. \Pr.
18 Aug. 1458.]
* This crown was probably intended for the miracle play which the craft exhibited
every year. Some notices of these plays have been already given.
EBORACENSIA. 215
CLXXI. TESTAMENTUM EICARDI BAETON ARMIGEEI.
In the name of Gode, Amen. The x. day of Auguste, the
yere of cure Lorde M.cccc.lv., I Eichard Barton,* sqwyere, beyng
in gude mynde, makes my testamente on this maner. Firste
I wytte my saule to Gode Ahnyghty, and to his Moder oure
Lady Saynte Mary, and to all y^ halous in heven, and my body
to be beride in y*' Lady porch with in the kirk of Kirkeby
Fletham, with a corse presante as cnstome wyll. Firste, I sete
vij. marcs to a preste to syng a yere for me and my wyif and all
my gude dears. Item I wite to the kirkwark of Kirkby Fletham
vj s. viij d. To oure Lady light iij s. iiij d. Item I will that my
moder dame Jane of Boyntonf have the reule and gubernaunce
of all my landes, tenements — in the Counte of Yorkshire and in
the Cite of York, duryng hire lyve, for the sustentacion and
mareyng of my chlldre. Item I wite for my sone CristofereJ
that he have the principalles of my gudes as the custome of the
countree is, and no more of my gudes. Item I will that the
money of the mareage silver of my sone Cristofor unepaide at
my deth I will at it be yeffin to my moder and othere of my
executours to be keped to y^ mareage of my doghtter Elizabeth.§
* Richard Barton of Whenby, Esq. the head of a respectable Yorkshire family,
whicli records its pedigree in the Visitation of 1585. His wife was Isabel, a daughter
of Sir John Norton of Norton Conyers, by whom he had several children, one or two
of whom are new to the genealogist. The testator desires to be buried at Kirkby
Fletham, in Richmondshire, in which parish he was probably residing.
t The mother of the testator, and a daughter of James Strange ways of Skelton.
After the death of her first husband, Conan Barton of Whenby, she remarried
Christopher Boynton of Sedbury, Esq. the junior justice for the palatinate of Durham
during the episcopate of Bishop Neville. By each of these husbands she had issue.
She survived her "second husband and spent the latter part of her life in retirement at
Yarm, where she makes her will in 1486, She desires to be buried in the choir of
the church of the Friars in that town.
J Christopher Barton of W' henby, Esq. the testator's eldest son, married Margaret,
a daughter of Robert Danby of Farneley, Esq. By his will, dated on the Feast of the
Decollation of St. John the Baptist, 19 Edw. IV. he desires, " to be beryd in the
church of Quenby if it fortone me ther to decesse. To the hallo\v7ng of the said
chirch iOs. To my wife during the nonage of John Barton, my son and heire, the
yssues of Qwenby and the profetts of an house called Temple House in Qwenby whiche
I have of my brothir James Danby, the annual rent of 26s. 8(L which I have of
certane lands of my granndame. Dame Jane of Boynton, in Grynston.— An indentor
of mariage made b'etVix Sir John Pykering, knyght, and me of the mariage of his
doghter and my son. — My feffes to make a state to Robert, Thomas, and Christopher
Barton my sonnys in lands of the yerely valowe of xli. The residew to my doghters.
—My wiffe to se my yonger childre be honestly keped and put to lernyng. My wyffe,
John Norton, knyght, Thomas Witham, James Danby, Christofer Boynton, and
Thomas Gower, esquiers, my brother Richard Danby, and Thomas Danby, executors."
[Pr. 17 Ajyril 148U, and adm. granted to Margaret his widow.'] In the Visitation
three other children are assigned to this Christopher, Richard, Philip, and Anne.
§ According to the Visitation she became the wife of William Denham.
216 TEST AMENTA
I will and yefFe all my other glides, wliike and dede, movable
and on movable, to ye sustentacion and lioulpyn of myn other .
childre, yat is to say, my doghter Elizabeth, John, and Thomas.
Item I will that myn executours fjmde Agnes my doghtter gettyn
on playng Avith parte of my gudis to she come to the age of xiiij.
yere, and yf she be not mared be myn executours with in
xiiij. yere of age, than I will myn executours yeffe hire x. marcs
to hire inareage, and so be my glides will suffice yare to. Item
I wille that my doghtter Elizabeth have the gudes that longed to
hire moder.* Item I gyff to my moder dame Jane of Boynton
iiij. marcs, and so be she will take administracion. Item I gyve
to my broder John of Norton xxvj s. viij d., and so be he will
take administracion — I gife to my broder Conand Barton f a blew
gowne furred with bever and the horse whilke was his aune, and
so be he will take administracion — I gyffe to Jonett Richardson
ij. key, j. mare and a fole, x. shepe, ij. litill bestes, iij. qu. of
wdiete, iij. qu. of rye, iiij. qu. of malte, a coveryng of a bede of
blew, and I gife her terme of hire lyfe, tenement in Whenby w*
a garth and a croft next vicarage. To John of Holme a lytill
grecelled nage. I make myn executours my moder Dame Jane
of Boynton, John of Norton and Conand Barton for y® grett
treuth and affiance yat I have in yanie.
Feoffment. — I have in feffite John of Norton, Thos. Gowere
squyere, Conande Barton and Thos. Kelcy in my manere of
Whenby and my lands in Yorkeshire and in the Cite of York,
and haife also relesede and white clamed all y® reghte yat I have
in y'^ forsaide landes to Jane my moder, yat she hankie} for :
terme of hire lyffe of my gifte or of John of Barton \ my grannce- ]
sire. — I require them to infeffe Rob'' Danby one of y® Keng '
Justice in x. marce for my soiie and my doghtter, and if it
happyn me for to dy, they to have v. marce more as it is more
playnly writen in one indenture of mareage between y'' saide
Robert and me — my son Chr. a minor — my broder John Norton
—my father Conand Barton § \_Proh. 9 Se'p. 1458.]
* It seems probable from this that the testator had had more than one wife.
t Conan Barton, one of the younger bi-others of the testator, married Joan, only
child and heir of Robert Dolphanby of Gateshead. Through this marriage the family
of Barton became possessed of extensive property in the counties of Durham and
Northumberland, which they long retained. Joan Dolphanby was left fatherless at a
very early age, and she became ward to Robert Strangeways the younger, Esq. She
did not attain her majority till Dec. 17, 1457.
X John de Barton, the testator's grandfather, married Christian, daughter of ....
Aslce of Aske, and it was from her family that the Bartons adopted the baptismal name
of Conan. The visitation of 1584 gives two sons as the issue of this match, Thomas,
who died without issue, and Conan, the testator's father.
§ Conan de Barton, of Whenby, Esq. by his will dated on the Sth of April, 1436,
which was proved at York on the 24th of the same month, desires to be buried in the
church of Whenby. He leaves to the vicar for his mortuarv his best horse and
I
EBORACENSIA. 217
CLXXII. TESTAMENTUM ROBEETI COLTNSON.
This is the will of Eobert Colynson* of York mercer, made
the ix. clay of tlie moiieth of Aprile, M.cccc.xxxvj. That thare
be deltt and geven to xiij. pure folke in ilke parisshyn nnder-
wretyn xiij d. ; prayng thame hertly the hole parisshyns to for
gefe hym if he hadde ever any gude of thayres be bying or selling
or any other wyse. And if any of thame hade evir any grete
losse by him thay sail have amendis and asseth for thare losse
and thaie will ask it, and if noon aske it, he prayes thame for
Goddis lufe hertly to forgefe hym and pray for hym at the
reverence of Gode. The Avhilke parisshins are thes : The parissh
of Tadcastre, of Kirkby, of Saxton, of Shirburn, of Brotherton,
of Poiuitfrett, of Leddesham, of Kypas, of Swillington, of White-
kirk, of Barwyke in Elmett, of Bramham, of Dyghton, of Spof-
ford, of Harwode, of Knaresburgh, of Riplay, of Hampsthwait,
of Stanlay, the chapell of Patheleybrigg, the parissh of Kipon, of
Nonmonkton.
CLXXIII. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI BANKS NUPER DE EBORACO
GENTILMAN.
Sep. 14, 1458. Ego Willelmus Banks, f gentilman — sep. in
ecclesia parochiali Sancti Johannis Baptistaa infra clausum eccle-
sicG Cathedralis Eboracensis, sepeliendum inter chorum et fontem,
ubi magis conveniens est. Henrico Fitzhenry cognato meo
Ixx s. quos michi debet ex mutuo. Willelmo Fitzhenry cognato
meo unam cathenam argenteam et deauratam cum ad a3tatem
octodecim annorum pervenerit. Conano Fitzhenry cognato meo
unum cor de auro majus innameled, et Galfrido Blake cognato
meo unum aliud cor de auro minor (5•^c) innamelld. Agneti
Broghton unam togam de musterdevelesse pcnulatam cum mart-
armour. To Richard, William, and Christian, his children, 10^. To the church of
Whenby Ql. 13«. 4c?. To Joan his wife a silver cup, covered. He gives another
similar cup to his son Conan, and a third to Elizabeth his daughter. The residue is
left to his executors, Robert Strangeways and Richard Barton. The Visitation of
1584 gives to this Conan a son John, who died without children ; Richard, the
testator; a daughter, Elizabeth, the wife of . . . Tailbois; and a daughter (Christian)
who married Gerard Widdrington.
* A curious and affecting document. It is appended as a codicil to a will, which
is dated on the 26th of October, 1 -150, and both were proved on the 3rd of October,
1458.
■f- A Yorkshire gentleman, who married a Fitzhenry of Kelfield. John Fitzhenry
of Kelfield, Esq. in his will, dated on the 17th of Sept. 1440, mentions his brother
William Banke, his son Henry, his daughter Alice, and his brother Conan. He
desires to be buried in the church of St. Ellen at Stillingfleet.
218 TESTAMENT A
polle} . ElenEe Marshall unum librum Anglicum vocatum Trolias
in manibus J. Manfeld existentem. Domino Johanni Welles per-
sonae in ecclesia Catliedrali Eboracensi unum Psalterium. Item
volo quod Prior et Conventus de Monte Gracise nihil habeant
de predictis xx s. si aliquod clameum faciant pro libro vocato
Florarium Bartholomei. [Pr. 4 Oct 1458.]
CLXXIV. TESTAMENTUM THOMiE HAUKTN DE WAKEFELD.
Octobr. penult. M.cccc.lviij. Ego Thomas Haukyn de Wake-
feld — sepeliendum in eccles. Omn. Sanctor. Lego fabricse can-
celli B. Marige prcdictse ecclesige xl s., sub tali condicione, quod
fiat usque ostivim chori in longitudine, aliter lego nisi xx s. —
Lego Ricardo Haukyn fratri meo unum daykyr de overledder et
unum daykyr de soleledder. — Lego factur^ angeportas ducentis a
villa de Wakefeld ad les outewode x s.
CLXXV. TESTIMENTUM JOHANNIS SNATTH NUPER DE DONCASTEE.
Dec. 31, 1458. Johannes Snayth* de Doncastre, bower — sep.
in ecclesia parochiali de Doncastre — Ricardo Duci Ebor. ij.
balistas, j. tellerd, et alta intellerd. Johanni Nevell filio Ricardi
Comitis Sarr' j. balistam vocatam Perowe in custodia Johannis
Michell de London grosor, et j. dubbull wyndealas in manu sua
propria. — Ricardo de la Steele apprenticio meo xl s., j. flote,
ij . gravors et ij . cultellos pro arte sua.
CLXXVI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS HATNSON DE HULL ALDEEMANNI.
Jan. ij. ]\Lcccc.lviij. Ego Johannes Haynson, Aldermannus
et burgensis villse de Kyngeston su]3er Hull — Fabrica3 campanilis
capella3 S. Marise xx s. — Ita quod capellanus et successores sui
faciat et faciant meum obitum et uxoris me» insimul annuatim
celebrari in eccles. S. Trin., cum vicario seu capellanis par. et
duodecim sacerdotibus de tabula, et cum maxima campana pri-
mitus, ut moris est, pulsata, et le belman per villam transeunte,
et cum cereis eidem obitui optimo modo inveniendis, prout aliis
nobilibus defunctis in memoriam ipsorum, solempniter peragi
est consuetum.
* A Doncaster tradesman, who appears to have had some distinguished debtors.
It may however have been his love for the house of York that prompted the bequest
of the formidable weapons of war which he leaves.
i
r
EBORACENSIA. 219
CLXXYH. TEST. JOHANNIS BELL CIYIS EBOK.
P Jan. xviij. M.cccc.lviij. Ego Johannes Bell, civis Ebor. — sep.
in ecclesia mea S. Dionisii versus hostiuni vestibuli. — Isabella
uxor mea vendat tenementum, et quod v. marcse de pecunia
dentur custodibus fabricas eccles. S. Dionisii pro tempore exist.,
ad augmentacionem cliori Sanctse Katerinas in eadem ecclesia, si
contingat dictum cliorum ante finem v. annorum prox. post
decessum meum fore decanter augmentatum ad longitudinem
ecclesia^ S. Dionisii. — Isabella uxor mea, durante vita sua, inveniat
et sustineat unam lampadem continue tempore divinorum tan-
tummodo arsuram in summo clioro ad perpetuam veneracionem
dignissimi Sacramenti Corporis Christi et post decessum suum.
CLXXYin. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI NICHOLAE HOLME INFRA MON.
B. MARIiE EBOR. DECEDENTIS.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Ego Nicliolaus Holme* canonicus
Eccles. Colleg. Eiponise — Lego Kicliolao Hulme filio Jacobi
Hulme magnum Missale meum, unum Jornale, unum librum
cum Placebo et Dirige, unum librum de Tractatu Officii j\Iiss£e,
et j. parvum Psalterium in una casa. Magistro Olivero Blakwell
Missale meum parvum, Martilogium meum, unum librum de
Trinitate, unum librum qui vocatur Pars Oculi, et unum librum
de Medicinis. Nicliolao Blakwell Portiforium meum et unum
librum in quo continentur xij. capitula Ricardi Hampole. —
Ecclesije par. de Redmesliill unum librum qui vocatur Pupilla
Oculi. — Galfrido Colynson rectori ecclesioB de Brandesby unum
librum de Epistolis Pauli et lectum in quo jaceo. Domino
Eoberto Grene de Dunelmo unum librum qui vocatur Aurora. —
Supervisorem hiijus testamenti ordino et constituo honorabilem
dominam meam Alesiam comitissam Sarum, cui lego unam
parvam tabulatani de aiu'o cum ymaginibus intus. Dat. in
Abbatliia B. Marias Ebor. ult. Sep. M.cccc.lviij. \_Proh. 12 Mar.
1458-9.]
* An eminent ecclesiastic, who had a goodly share of church preferment. In
addition to his Yorkshire livings he was also beneficed in the diocese of Durham. He
was Rector of Redmarshall, a Prebendary of the Collegiate Church at Darlington, and
Master of Greatham Hospital, from 1427 till 1433. The testator, who died in
St. Mary's Abbey, appears to have been connected in some way with the Countess of
Salisbury.
220 TESTAMENTA
CLXXIX. TESTAMENTTJM DOMINI THOM^ CHEWORTH MILITIS DEFUNCTI.
Jan. 16, 1458. Ego Thomas Cliawortli,* miles — sep. in
ecclesia Sancti Joliannis Baptistas in Prioratu de Landa, ubi ego
dictus Thomas alias disposui. Item lego Priori et Conventui
Prioratus predicti viginti marcas in j^ecunia numerata, nomine
principalis mei. Item lego viginti libras vel plus, secundum
quod per executores meos melius videbitur per eorum sanas dis-
creciones, ad disponendum circa sepulturam meam. Et decern
libras vel plus ad distribuendum inter pauperes die sepulturaa
meae vel obitus mei. Item viginti libras distribuendas inter
servientes familiares meos. Residuum dedi certis personis per
quoddam factum meum inde eis factum et sigillo armorum
meorum signatum. Supervisores testanienti mei facio reveren-
dissimum in Christo patrem permissione divina Archieplscopum
Eboracensem f qui pro tempore fuerit ad mortem ejusdem Thomfe
Chaworth, Ricardum Byngham ij: unum Justiciariorum Domini
Regis, et ]\Iagistrum Willelmum Gull § rectorem ecclesise Sancti
Petri Notingham. Executorescjue meos facio Willelmum Fitz-
* Sir Thomas Cbaworth of Wiverton, co. Notts, the head of a most ancient and
illustrious family. He was twice married. By his first wife, Nichola, daughter of
Sir Reginald Braybrook, he had an only child, Elizabeth, who married John Lord
Scrope of Upsal. His second consort was the heiress of a wealthy and distinguished
house, Isabel daughter of Sir Thomas, and co-heir to her nephew Hugh, Aylesbury.
The testator in the ■24th of Henry VI. had the King''s licence to make the park of
Wiverton, and he was probably the builder of the princely mansion at that place
which was unhappily dismantled during the Great Rebellion. The Cha worths adopted
the royal cause, and their house at Wiverton was made a garrison for the King. By
his second wife Sir Thomas Chaworth had several children, who will be noticed as
they are mentioned in his will. Sir Thomas was the son and heir of Sir William
Chaworth, who died in 1398, and whose will occurs in the Test. Ebor. I. No. CLXXX.
Alice his mother was the daughter and heiress of Sir John Caltoft, and her will,
which was made at Wiverton on the Monday after the feast of the Epiphany, 1 Henry
IV. was proved at York on the 12th of July, 1400. She desires to be buried in the
Abbey of Beauchief (in Derbyshire, where her husband was buried). To Thomas her
son (the testator) she leaves an ouehe of gold set with pearls and diamonds, a bed of
blue and its costers with her arms, and a book called Placebo and Dirige (a book
which Sir Thomas mentions hereafter). To Nichola, the wife of her son Thomas, she
bequeatlis a ring of gold with two diamonds " cum meliori fyleto meo et perill." To
the altar " de novo yle " iu the church of Estbrig a vestment of cloth of gold.
"I" In the Archbishop of York Sir Thomas found a friendly adviser and assistant.
Archbishop Boothe was connected with Nottinghamshire in several ways, and was
buried in the Abbey Church of Southwell in that county. His will occurs shortly.
X Sir Richard Bingham was appointed one of the Justices of the Court of King's
Bench on the 9th of May, 1457. He married Margaret, one of the daughters and co-
heirs of Sir Baldwin Preville, and the widow of Sir Hugh Willoughby of Wollaton.
By her he had a large family. One of his children, Sir Richard Bingham, was made
a Justice of the King's Bench on the 9th of October, 1471.
§ The name of Master Gull is constantly occurring in the legal proceedings of his
county. His position was one of importance, and it was generally filled by men of
worth and ability.
EBORACENSIA. 221
william* de Sprotburg armigerum, Eobertum Clifton f armi-
gerum, Eicardum Willugliby t armigerum, Magistrum Willel-
miim Gull rectorem ecclesia? Sancti Petri Notingbame, Radul-
pbum Eiresby§ armigermn, Tbomam Staunton || de Sutton et
Bonyngton armigeruni^ et Tbomam NevilllT de Darleton. — [Pr.
27 Afarch, 1459.]
This Indentur wittnessetb tbat Sir Thomas Chaworth, knyght,
hath opened and declared his wille unto alle his fefFe} that arn
enfeefFed to his use, joyntly or severally, inne and of all his
maners, londej and tenementc} with the appurtenance, wher-
somever yei be, with inne the realme of Ingland; and tenderly
besichith and praith them of y^ grete truste and cordiall affeccou
that he hath in thaim, yat thei wille vochsafe to perfourme and
execute his wille in forme yat foloith : First ye said Sir Thomas
besechith his said feeftes to graunte unto Eichard Barsse an
annuite of xx s., and un to John of Cote} an other annuitie of
XX s., ij. olde servante} of y^ said Sir Thomas, in such wise as
thei may be sure yerof, for the gode service that thei have doon
un to the said Sir Thomas in his lyfe, and shall doo un to his
* William Fitzwilliam of Sprotborongli, Esq. the husband of Elizabeth Chaworth,
one of the daughters of the testator. She had a sister Elizabeth, wife of John Lord
Scrope of Upsal, who took the veil at her husband's death. Fitzwilliam died at
Haddlesay on the 1st of December, 1474, and was buried with his wife in the church
of Sprotborough, where a brass to their memory is still remaining. His will was dated
a short time before his death.
t Robert, afterwards Sir Robert, Clifton of Clifton, the husband of Alice Boothe,
sister of William Boothe Archbishop of York, and the father of Sir Gervase Clifton,
who was married, by licence dated Nov. 7, 1456, to Alice, widow of Richard
Thurland of Nottingham. He began to build the college at Clifton, which was com-
pleted by his son, and, dying on the 9th of April, 1478, was buried in the north aisle
of the church at Clifton. .„ , ,
+ Of WoUaton, Esq. the eldest son of Sir Hugh Wdloughby, whose will has been
already printed, by his first wife Isabel Foljambe. He died in 1469, in which year
his will was dated, leaving no issue by his wife Anne one of the co-heirs of Simon
Leke of Cotham. „ , , w /■ o •
§ Of Thribergh, co. Ebor, Esq. the husband of Agnes, one of the daughters ot Sir
John Stapleton of Vighill, and the ancestor of a long line of Knights and Baronets.
Sir William Reresby, the third Baronet, squandered away the estates of his family in
gambling and dissipation, and was reduced to the low estate of tapster in the Fleet
^"irThe head of the family of Staunton of Staunton. He died on the 9th of January,
1517 18 and was buried with Anne his wife in the choir of St. Laurence in the
church of Staunton. His will, which is dated on the 30th of December, 1517, was
proved at York on the 28th of April following. He mentions his daughters MiUicent,
Elce and Annas, his wife Anne, and his son John. He leaves to the church of
Staunton 26s. 8d. to buy a cross with, 40.'. to make the desks, and to "the battlelyng
of the same " 20<!. He bequeaths to the chapel of Staunton to buy a cross cloth with,
6s 8d ' His father Thomas Staunton in his will dated on the 2yth of March, 1447,
mentions his wife Margaret and Thomas his eldest son. He desires to be buried in
the chapel of St. Laurence at Staunton. , „ „ ,
^ Thomas Neville of Darleton, Co. Notts, the head of one of the numerous houses
of Neville.
222 TESTAMENTA
seid feeffe} and executours after his decesse, in executyng and
perfourmyng of his said wille; y^ said annuite} yerly to be paied
un to thaym for terme of thair lyves, goyng oute of the issue}
and profectes of alle snche lande} and tenemente} with the
appurtenance as y*^ said Sir Thomas late purchased in Eiddyngs
in the shir of Derby: and over this to allowe the said Richard
and John thair resonable cooste} yat thei spenden in rydyng,
goyng or executyng the commandment of his said feffes or
executors, forsene alway that the said annuites be not graunted in
the lyve of the said Sir Thomas. And y*^ said Sir Thomas
besechitt his said feffe} y* if hit happen hym att the tyme of his
dethe to have issue male of the age of xxij. yer or mor, that then
the said feffes, after his decesse and after y^ said annuitez graunted
and certayn mannumissions made to divers persones, as in this
wille afterward more playnly shall appere, do make astate un to
the eldest soon * of the said Sir Thomas, than beyng of the said
age of xxij. yere or a boon, of and in the manoirs of Alfreton
and Norton with the appurtenance, and alle the said landes and
tenemente} in Riddyngs beforesaid with in the shire of Derby,
the said maner of Wyverton with the appurtenance, and of other
lands and tenemente} that thei ar enfefied inne to his use in
Wyverton, Langar, Barnston, Tathby, Crophill, Bisshopcropphill
Butler, Colston, Basset and Whatton; the which londes and
tenements the seid Sir Thomas desirith to be alway appurtenance
un to the said maner of Wyverton for ever more; and of the
advouson of the chirch of Estbriggeford in the said schir of
Notyngham, and the advouson of the chirch of Saxby in y^ shire
of Leicester — forsene alway that out of certeyn landes, &c. in
Crophill Butler, y^ which the said Sir Thomas purchesed of
Thomas Curson, squyer, the said feflfe} make an estate un to
Thomas Chaworth the son of George Chaworth f and his heires
male}. Also the said Sir Thomas besechith his said feffc} yat
thei of alle the mevable goodes in this present wille non legat nor
other wise disposed, and of the issues and profectes comyng of the
maners of Mernaham, Edwalton, Pygot halle in Kirtlyngton^
* William, afterwards Sir William, Chaworth, the testator's eldest son, married
Elizabeth, one of the two daughters and co-heirs of Sir Nicholas Bowett of Ripingale,
by Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir John de la Zouch. Sir William had two
children by her : Thomas, who married Margaret, daughter of John Earl of Shrews-
bury, a lunatic, by whom he had no issue; and Joan the wife of John Ormond. Joanj
Ormond loft three daughters and co-heirs, Elizabeth, the wife of Sir Anthony Bal)ing-s
ton of Dethick, Anne mai-ried William Meering, and Joan the wife of Thomas DenhamI
of Eythorp, co. Bucks. The will of Lady De la Zouch, which has already occurred,"
contains some interesting notices of the family of Chaworth.
>f- George Chaworth married Alice daughter and heiress of John Annesley, and it
was through his son Thomas Chaworth of Crophill Butler that the Viscounts of
Armagh descended. On the 10th of October, 1466, Richard Woodwarde of
Annesley Woodhouse administered to the effects of George Chaworth of Annesley, Esq.
EBORACENSIA. 223
South Clifton beside Mernahara with the appurtenance, and of
certaigne lande5 and tenements in Este Briggeford late purchesed be
the said Sir Thomas in the shir of Notyngham, Toynton, and of all
the landes, &c. in Tymberlond, and of certayn lands in Alyngton
late purchesed be the said Sir Thomas in the shir of Lyncoln,
Saxby in the shire of Leicestre, and of the issuej of the revercion
of ye maner of Osbarton in the shire of Notingham, when hit
fallith after the decesse of Kichard Byngham, justice, the which
hath the seid maner for terme of his lyve of the graunte of the
saide Sir Thomas; and of the revercon of certayn lands, &c. in
Hesynghcld in the sliir of Warwick, when hit fallith, the which
Thomas Babyngton of Dedyk, squyer, hath for terme of his live
of the graunte of the said Sir Thomas, to paie all the dettes of
the said Sir Thomas and to make playn restitucon and dieu
satisfaccon of any extorcion or injurie} doone by the said Sir
Thomas in his live. An annuitie to Thomas * soon of the said
Sir Thomas of C s. of the maner of Willynthorp in the shire of
Derby, and a state of all manner landes and tenemente3 in
Hynkersell, Walton, Wolley, and Calall — and after the clethe of the
saide Sir Thomas, and also of Thomas Babyngton of Dedik, an
astate of the maner of Hesyngheld in the shir of Warwick — and
if the maner of Hesynheld be not tailed to him of the landes of
Clifton — iij''. marc in and fore a competent mariage to be hadde
for Robert Chaworth,f one of y^ sones of the said Sir Thomas;
and in semblable wise ij''. marc be their discrecon in and for a
competent mariage to be hadde for Laurence Chaworth, another
of the sone5 of the said Sir Thomas, uppon condicon yat they
will be mared and demeaned by y^ avise and counsell of his saide
feefFes, and in the meane time to be founden competently to their
lyvyng in mete and drynk and clothyng un to the tyme that thai
come to y^ age of xxij, yer; and after y^ said age of xxij. yer,
the said Eobert to have yerly xli,, and Laurence v li. unto
thay come to the age of xxviij. yer, or be maried. And
also the said Sir Thomas besechith his said feffe} and exe-
cutours, and requirith theim on Goclds behalve, y' as for xviij.
marc that the Abbot of Darley askith of hym as for iij.
foder of leed yat the said Sir Thomas shulde have of oon John
Ladd of Pentrich, as the said Abbot saith, the which xviij marc
John Ladde shulde gitfe unto the house of Darley for divers
trespase} that he shulde doo unto the howse of Darley, the said
Sir Thomas seith playnly he owith theym nor hym noon, ner
* A hitherto unrecorded son. On the 6th of January, 1485-6, Thomas Denton of
Wyverton and John Webster of Theby administered to the estate of Thomas Chaworth
of Wyverthorp, Esq.
•f- Robert and Laurenoe Cliawortli are new to the Cliaworth pedigree.
224 TESTAMEXTA
lion will lie pale tliayme, and tliarfore, if any svicli tliyng be asked
after his decesse, lie preitli liis said fefFe3 and executours, and
cliargitli tlieiii botlie on Goddis belialfe, that thei paie them noon.
And also as for xx. marc that a man of Leicestre or a woman of
Leicestre, he wot not whether, toke the said Sir Thomas and
William Eempston late person of Byngham, to delyvere hit unto
Dame j\Iargaret Rempston,* so that she woulde delyvere tliayin
an obligacon that thai were boundon inne unto Sir Thomas
Rempston,! late husbond unto the same dame Margaret Eemp-
ston, or ellys he to kepe stille the xx. marc in his handes; and
William Rempston come to the said Sir Thomas Chaworth after
for this XX. marc, and seide liym by his trowthe that his moder
liadde delivered hyni the obligacon and hit was hir wille yt he
* Margaret, daughter of Sir Simon Leeke. She was twice married. Her first
husband was Sir Godfrey Foljambe of Kinalton, co. Notts, who died on the 2nd of
December, 1388, aged 21. By him she had a daughter and heiress, Alice, the wife
of Sir Robert Plumpton of Plumpton. After Sir Godfrey's death his widow remarried
the celebrated Sir Thomas Rempston, K.G. by whom she had several children. Sir
Thomas died in 1406, but his widow survived him for nearly half a century. At her
death, on the 21st of April, 1454, she must have been extremely aged. Her will,
which is dated at Nottingham, Nov. 14, 1453, was proved at York on the 5th of May,
1454. She desires to be buried in the chancel of the parish church of Bingham,
under the tomb in which her late husband Thomas Rempston was buried. She left
the residue of her estate to Sir William Plumpton, Nicholas Wymbish, clerk, Robert
Rempston, Esq. her son, John Leek of Holom, Geoffrey Knyveton of Nottingham, and
Gregory Lovet her servant, whom she appoints her executors. The supervisors are
Archbishop Boothe and William Lord Roos of Hamlake.
f Sir Thomas Rempston of Rempston, co. Notts, a very distinguished and illustrious
statesman. In the year 1400 he was made steward of the king's household. On
20th April, 1401, he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet in the west and south parts of
England. In July, 1401, he was made a conservator of the truce with France, and
constable of the Tower. On 1st November, 1401, he was selected with several
others to settle the ransom of John, late king of France. In the month of April,
1406, he was one of the ambassadors by whom a peace with France was concluded.
In 1404 he was sworn a member of the Privy Council, and in the same year the
House of Commons recommended to the consideration of the king the services which
Rempston with others had rendered at his accession, he having landed with Henry IV.
at Ravenspur, previously to the dethronement of Richard II. In the firet year of the
reign of the new monarch he was made K.G. He did not however live long to enjoy
his many honours, as his death occurred shortly afterwards. It was an accidental one,
and we are indebted to the inquest of the city coroner for a very graphic description
of the mishap which was the cause of it. It appears that on Sunday the 31st of
October, 1406, Sir Thomas, with his servants, entered into a boat at Paul's Wharf, in
the ward of Baynard, intending to row under London Bridge to the Tower ; as the
tide was strong and against them the boatmen told him they dared not row under the
bridge, when he commanded them to proceed on jjain of losing their heads. This
threat made them try to shoot the bridge, but in the attempt the boat ran against one
of the piles. Sir Thomas tried to catch hold of it; but in so doing he upset the boat,
and was thrown into the water and drowned. The coroner sat upon the body on the
following day, and it was found that the accident had been caused by the recklessness
of the deceased. His remains were hurried down into Nottinghamshire, and buried
in the chancel of the church of Bingham. His tomb was opened after the lapse of
nearly half a century to receive the remains of his aged widow, who was laid by the
side of her lord.
EBORACENSIA. 225
sliulde have the money for hit, for hit should go to his brother
Sir Thomas Kempston,* and Richard Wakefeld of Newark the
elder come with hym and bare Gode recorde y' hit was Dame
Margaretts Eempston wille that he shulde have hit ; and opon
yat the said Sir Thomas Chaworth delyvered hym the xx. marc,
and whether the man or woman have their oblio-acion or noaht
the said Sir Thomas Chaworth wotith never ; neverthelesse he
promised theym yat the mon shulde not be delyvered or thai
hadde thair obligacon of Dame Margaret Eempston. And for as
myche as he made such promyse un to thaym, if suche thjaig
falle herafter, yat they or any executors for thaym shulde be sued
or hurt for the obligacon, the said Sir Thomas Chaworth praitli
his said executors, at the reverence of God, rather paie hit of his
owne gode, notwithstandyng he hath paied hit liere to fore, in
savyng of the trawth and promyse that he made theym before.
And also the said Sir Thomas desireth and praith his said ex-
ecutours that yai after his decesse, without any delaye, giffe and
delyvere with the body of the said Sir Thomas un to the Prior
and the Covent of ye Priore of the Lande, lor the tyme beyng,
and yaire successours for ever more, for ye ornamentes of the
Chapell of ye Trinite in the said Priore, bigged and made be the
said Sir Thomas, wher as he hath disposed his sepultur, a veste-
ment with ij. tunycles of reede damaske with the awter and the
awter clothes yat longith to the same sorte, another hoUe veste-
mente of reede sateyn v/ith sterre}, yat is a chesepull, ij. tynncles
with all that longith to thaym, and iij. copes of ye same sute,
an other holl vestemente of white damaske with iij. copes of
white damaske late boght be ye same Sir Thomas of the Lady
Scropef his doghter, for to serve on our Lady dayes in lovyng
and worshippyng of hir, and to pray for the same Lady Scropp ;
and also a fair Mesboke late boght of the same Lady Scrope, a
crosse of silver overgilt with a foote, ij. basyns of silver that
* The eldest son of Sir Thomas Rempston, K.G-. and a famous warrior. In 1415
he served in the expedition to France, with 8 men-at-arms and 24 foot archers He
was present at tlie capture of Hartleur and at tlie battle of Agincourt. In 1418 he
was at the siege of Rouen, and he took a part in most of the sieges and battles in
France during the reign of Henry VI. He was taken prisoner by Mons. Tanguy de
Chastell about the year 1435. He died on the 15th of October, 1458, leaving by his
wife Alice, the daughter and heiress of Thomas Bekering, Esq. by Isabel, daughter
and co-heir of Sir John Loudham, three daughters and co-heirs, Elizabeth, the wife
of John Cheyney, Esq. Isabel, who married Sir Brian Stapleton of Carlton, and
Margaret, the wife of Richard Bingham, Esq. jun.
"t" Elizabeth, daughter of the testator by his first wife, and widow of John fourth
Lord Scrope of Upsal. Her husband's will has but recently occurred, and in the
notes which are appended to it several notices of this lady will be found. After her
lord's death she retired from the world, and spent the rest of her days in religious
seclusion. She seems to have disposed of some of the plate and chapel ornaments of
her family to her father, as well as to the treasurer of the Minster at York.
VOL. II. Q
226 TESTAMENTA
serven for his chapell in Wyverton, and a pair of candelstykke3
of silver yat stonden dayly on the hiegh awter at Wyverton, the
better box of silver for the sacrament, the better sensures and the
shippe of silver, the better sacryng belle of silver, the better ])aire
of cruetts of silver, the more* pax brede of silver that is anameled.
And yat his executors straitly charge the Prior and the Covent
of ye said place, as thai wille answer to fore Gode, and to take of
them resonable suertie as can be devised, that thei putte not away
non of the said jnellcs nyther of the said ornaments, in uoo kyns-
wise, but yat thai may alway serve for ornaments of the said
chapell, as is befor said ; forsene alway that hit happen hereafter
in tyme comyng that thai may purchese any kirke or elles tem-
poral lyvyng, be the which the place may yerly be imperpetuite
be encressed, yat than bit be lefull to the Prior, for the tyme
beyng, and Covent, to selle them, or parcel of theim, in so re-
levyng of thaym ; and elle3 not. Also the said Sir Thomas
praith his seid executors that after his decesse thai delyvere to
William Chaworth his aldest soon, or any oyer of his brether,
the which of theim Gode ordeynith to be his heir, ij. new basyns
with ij. ewers of silver with his armes and the Basset armes and
Ayllesbury'sf armes together, and ij. grett potts of silver of the
grettest sorte and ij. chargers of y^ medill sorte, xij. ouches of
silver of the new soorte, vj. salsers of silver of the same soorte,
xij. spones of silver of the best soorte, vj. new spone3 gilte, a
covered white pece with an estregge in the bothom, pounsed,
vj. new peces of silver of oon sorte, iij. peces of silver of an other
sorte, the which oon of thaym coveryth, another with a flatt
knoppe and with a Moresk yeron, a rounde basyn with knoppe}
with an ewer therfore, ij. gike peces with ij. coverkills with treiles
of eglenters, ij. rounde channdelers of silver w* pykc} and noses,
viij. peyr of shetc), that is to say, ij. peyre of y'' best shetc3 of
reynes and ij. peyr of clothe of lake and iiij. peyr of gode gentil-
mens shetes of ij. webbej and di. ; also ij. pair of fustiannes,
iiij. pair of blanketts, vj. coverletts and xviij. pelose, yat is to say,
iiij. of ys grettest and longest of cloune, and viij. other doi;ne
pelose, and vj. peloes of scaped fedirs ; and also al the stuff that
longeth to y^ pantre, botre, kechyn, bakhoAvs, and brewhouse, to
his owne use : except al maner plate of silver, and also alle y^
hyngyng of worsted in the chapell and closets. And over that
ye said Sir Thomas desireth and praith his seid executours that I
thai delyver to the forsaid William his son, or to which of his
* An Anglicised form of the Iiatin major, the greater or larger.
y Sir Thomas Chaworth's second wife was one of the heiresses of the family of
Aylesbury. Alice his mother, the only child of Sir John Caltoft, was one of the
heiresses of the lordly house of Bassett of Drayton.
EBORACENSIA. 227
other soones tliat God oi'dejnytli to be liis heir, a grete salte salar
gilte with banars and fanes, a grete rose bolle with a coverkill
pounsed with his armes in the bothom, a boke of Englissh ye
which is called Policonicon, another boke of Notes of Fynes, all
the beddes and costirs for chaumber, hengyng for ye halle and
parlor of tapisserwerk, and alle the kuchyns of tapisserwerk with
alamite3, and certeyn ornaments of the chapell as foloith, yat is
to say : a box of silver for our Lord's body of the lesse price, a
gilte chale3, the less paxe brede of silver, a sakeryng belle of
silver, ij. cruetts of silver, ij. candelstykks of silver, the best Mes
boke, another olde Messe boke with a boke of Placebo and Dirifre
liggyng in his seid closed at the chapell, in the which ar titled of
olde tyme the Obitts of the auncetors as welle of the faders of
the said Sir Thomas as of his moder, the lesce Antiphoner of
iiij., a Graile, a Manuell, a litel Portose, the which the saide Sir
Thomas toke w^^ hym alway when he rode, a Sawter with Placebo
and Dirige and an Hympner in the same, lyggynge in his saide
closet, alle the rayment of the awters of the birds of velvet with
the vesteraent of the same sorte, a vestement of rede damaske
with tabernacles and images in theym with ij, tunycles of the
same suete ; to have and to holde unto hym or to thaim and to
their heires males of thar bodies begoton, be succession from oon
till another, with oute any alienacon or fraude to be done to yis
my present wille, as my suffrayn trust is in you. And over this
the said Sir Thomas Chawortli chargith the said AVilliam and
alle his brether, as thai wille eschewe his indignacion, and have
Godd's blessyng and his, to perfourme and execute y« same wille,
as is abofe specified, an in noon other wise. Also the said Sir
Thomas praith his said executors y* thei delyvere un to William
Fitzwilliam my son in lawe y^ grettest roose pece of silver next
the roose bolle ; and also yat thai delyvere un to George Cliaworth
his soon alle his stuff yat he hath at Alfreton, except ij. fournayes
in fourme, he to remove them at his awne wille after ye decesse of
the said Sir Thomas un to any place yat he purpose hym to
dwelle at; but if so be yat William Chawortli his brother or his
heir male be the avise of ij. or of iij. of the exccutours of the said
Sir Thomas will bye hit, or accorde w* hym therfore, but in
noon other entente but yat the said George shulde have the
forsaid stuff to go to howsehold with. And to my cosyn Robert
Clifton squyer a newe boke of Inglisse, y^ which begynnyth
with ye lyfi'e of Seynt Albon and Amphiabell and other mony
dyvers lyfe} and thynges in y'^ same boke, and unto my cosyn
Richard Willughby squyer an Englisse boke called Grace de
Dieu. And also the said Sir Thomas praith his saide feeffe}, y^ if
hit happen hym to dye without issue male, yat thei ordeyne, founde
q2
228 TESTAMENTA
and stable a cliauntre with in tlie maner of Wyverton, after tlie
forme and effecte as is contejned in a paire of Indentures writen in
Latyn, sealed with the same seall of armes that yis present wille
is sealed with; and yat than alle the saide maners, &c., except
those yat are disposed for y® said chauntre and also yat ben tailed,
shalbe sole to the most availe, and y'' mone to be disposed in
warkes of mercy for his sowle and alle Cristens. — Alle his juellys
and other movable godes, alswell in accon as in possession, the
which ar not in this present wille otherwise legate or disposed, to
be soldo for the complishment of this will. — Also y^ said Sir
Thomas will and desirith his seid feeffees y* thai will after his
decesse make general manumissions to certeyne persones, bandmen
and whamen unto the said Sir Thomas, y'^ have doone hym long
service in his lyve, yat is to sey, to Richard Barsse and to Margery
Baker, Margerie Shakesper and to John of the halle. Also the
said Sir Thomas Chaworth besechith, praith and requirith his
seid feifej and executors yat yai will vouchesafe to make prevay
for the executyng of his testament and yis his wille, Robert
Clifton, Richard AVilloughby esquyeres, and Thomas Xevill of
Darlton, or ij. of thaym; and to have thair avise and assent yerto
in every thing of charge yerto perteyning, be cawse yai have
been moost ripe ther ine, and oft tymes have ben labored and
enfourmed be y^ said Sir Thomas of mony of y^ circumstaunce
for ys executyng and perfourmyng of the said testament and
wille. And also the said Sir Thomas besechith his said felFe}
and executours, of the grete cordiall affeccon that he hath in
thaym before alle otlier creatures, that this present will be per-
formed in every poynte in als mykell as thei may, as thai ther of
wille answar be fore the hye Juge in the moost dredefull juge-
ment. And to oversee the said supplicacons and w^ille, the said
Sir Thomas hath ordeyued y® most reverende fader in God
William, now be y^ grace of God Archebisshopp of York, or any
of his successours that shall happen to be Archbisshop of York at i
the dyeing of y^ said Sir Thomas, Richard Byngham Justice of]
the Kynges Benke, and Maister William Guile of Notinghamf
doctour of divinitie, surviars; and will y* the said most reverend
fader or his successours at the dethe of the said Sir Thomas have
his best gilte pece called the roose boll, and Richard Byngham
an Englissh booke called Orilogium Sapiencias, and Maister Gidl
have a boke writen in Latyn called Policonicon, or ellys a rose
peece Avith a coverkill of the sorte. Also the said Sir Thomas
mckely besechith the said moost reverend fader and his suc-
cesssours that the executours of the testament of the said Sir
Thomas be rewarded competently, everych after the quantite of
his labor, be the hye discrecion and avise of the said moost
EBOEACENSIA. 229
reverend fader or his successours.* And If soo be yat be niannej
witte ther may be founden in tliis saide wille any contrariand
thyngg or donble reliersall or writyng, that than hit be taken to
the beest entent and to the comon understandyng and entent, and
not after the doublenesse, inconvenience or repugnance in any
maner wise. In wittenesse of alle the which promises, the said Sir
Thomas be goode deliberacon and avise hath sette to his seal of
armes. Giifen the xvj. day of Januar, the yere of kyng Henry
the sext the xxxvij.
Also the said Sir Thomas praith his said feifc} — that they
graunte a rente charge unto ]\hirgere Baker of iiij. marc be yere,
goyng out of the maner of Edwalton, and unto Jonet Butteler
another rent charge of iiij. marc by yer, goyng out of the same
maner, opon condicion that thei and aither of thaym kepe them
selfe soole, unwedded, and in clennesse of thair bodye} from
feliship of man, and in good name and fame; for seene alway,
that if the forsaid Sir Thomas in his lyve, or elle} his executors
after his decesse, bye thaym a lyveray in an abbay, that they may
have ther in for terme of thair lyve} howsyng to dwelle ine and
mete and drynk competent for thair degre, that than xl s. be yer
of the said iiij. marc in aither of their partic} cesse and be noo
longur paied. And also the the said Sir Thomas praith his said
executours that thai after his decesse paie of his mevable goodes
unto Marger' Shaksper for hir gode servyce vj. marc to hir
mariage.
CLXXX. ALICIA DALBY DE NOTINGHAM.
Mar. xxviij. ]\Lcccc.lix. Ego Alicia Dalby de Notingham —
Lego fabrica^ Sanctte Crucis in le rodeloft ecclesiffi predictaj xx s.
Et eidem cruci in le rodeloft duos lapides de byrrall et v s. in
auro fracto. Lego ecclesife Sancti Petri predictae xxxj. izncias,
dimidiam unce, et dimidiam quarterii ruiius unce argenti
sigillatas in panno lineo ad faccionem unius censura^.
CLXXXI. TESTAMENTUM EOBERTI FLEMMTNG AEmGEEI.
In Dei nomine. Amen. Vicesimo die mensis Aprilis A.D.
M.cccc.lviij. Ego Robertus Flemmyng f — sepeliend. in Abba-
* By his letters testimonial dated on the ■22nd of September, 1461, the Archbishop
of York remunerates the executors of this will in the following manner ; — To Robezt
Clifton he allows 40 marks ; to William Fitzwilliam 40 marks ; to Richard Willoughby
(who appears to have had all the work) 40/. ; to Ralph Reresby 20 marks ; and to
Thomas Neville 40 marks. [Reg. Boot/te, 281-2.]
t The family of Fleming had been seated at Wath from the reign of Henry I. The
230 TESTAMENTA
thia Sancti Oswaldi. Item meam murrain togam, nomine princi-
palis. Item in cera viij d., in pane ij s., in servicia ij s., in casio
viij d., pro pulsacione vj d. Ricardo Derby xiij s. iiij d. Mar-
garetas servienti meee xx s. Conventui S. Oswaldi xiij s. iiij d.
Item vij. marcas ad inveniendum unum capellanum per annum.
Residuum Magistro Roberto Flemmyng * decano Lincoln et
dominge Beatrici Waterton,! et facio ipsos facio executores meos. —
IProh. 18 Jul. 1459.]
CLXXXII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS DAUTKEE DE EBOE.
In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Ego
Johannes Dautre,^ sanus. Lego et commendo animam meam
Deo Omnipotenti, Creatori meo, adjuvante et mediante glorio-
sissima Maria, regina cocli, domina et matre misericordiaj ; et
corpus meum, verius cadaver putridum, sepeliendum coram
altari Sancta3 Trinitatis in ecclesia mea par. S. Michaelis juxta
pontem Use, coram ymagine Sanctissimi Joliannis Baptistaa,
founder of the house is a certain Reginald Flandrensis, a name which plainly tells us
of the origin of its bearer. The testator does not appear in any of the recorded
pedigrees of the family. On the 17th of September, in the 38th of Henry VI.
William Fleming of Wath, Esq. makes his will, which was proved at York on the
4th of May, 1461. In it he left 10/. for the jointure of William Fleming, his son
and heir, and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of John Wombwell, Esq. together with a
rent of 66*. %d. after his decease out of his farms of Croston and Mawdesley in Lan-
cashire. To his daughter Eufame he left the sum of 80/. He likewise mentions
his son John Fleming, his son John Caterall, his wife Anne, and his brother John
Wombwell. William Fleming, who is mentioned in the will which has just occurred,
and who became Lord of Wath after his father's death, left two daughters and co-
heirs. He was killed at Wath, but we are unacquainted with the cause of his death.
* Robert Fleming, Dean of Lincoln, in all probability a near relative of the
testator. His brother Richard Fleming was Bishop of Lincoln, and was translated
to the see of York, but the King refused to sanction the appointment which the Pope
had made. Fie was the munificent founder of Lincoln College, Oxford. The two
brothers were scholars of no ordinary ability, and they ranked among the most learned
men of the day.
-(• There is some little uncertainty as to the maiden name of this lady. According
to Ci lover, she was the daughter and heiress of Robert Fleming of Woodhall, in
Methley, the testator, and the wife of Sir Robert Waterton of Methley, a distinguished
warrior and statesman. If this be true, and the prominent position which Dame
Beatrix occupies in the present will makes it extremely probable. Sir Robert was
twice married, as he mentions his wife Cecily in his will. The Countess of Cambridge
in her will, which has already occurred, mentions her niece Dame Beatrix Waterton.
Sir Robert's sister-in-law was a daughter of John Lord Clifford, the brother of
the Countess.
X A gentleman of high legal attainments and extensive practice. The will of his
father, Thomas Dautre, has been already given (No. XLiv.). That document has
much in it to interest the reader, but it is greatly inferior in value and curiosity to the
will which is now before us. The testator whilst he followed the profession of his
father at the same time inherited his taste, and this will, the last perhaps that he was
permitted to draw out, gives us a very pleasing picture of its compiler.
EBORACENSIA. 231
qiiem prge ceteris Sanctis a juventute mea in maximo ardoris
amore liabuissem ; ut ipse Beatissimus Johannes, pro me misero
Jolianne, apud suum misericordem nepotem interveniat precibus
suis sacris. Item lego rectori ecclesige mese parochialis optimum
indumentmii meum, nomine mortuarii mei, et eidem pro decimis
oblitis vj s. viij d. Item lego magistro Willelmo Langton,* spi-
rituali patri meo, cui maxime teneor amore, usum unius libri, pro
termino vita suse, quern librum Beatus Eicardus le Scrop f
habuit et gerebat in sinu suo tempore su3e decollacionis, suppli-
cando eidem magistro Willelmo ut ipse predictum librum post
mortem suam cathenandum liberet et dimittat juxta locum ubi
corpus ejusdem Ricardi requiescit, ibidem pro remanere. Lego
duos cereos ponderis viij lb. cerae comburendos circa corpus meum
tempore exequiarum mearura. Lego quatuor torchias combu-
rendas circa corpus meum, precii cujuslibet ij s., quorum (sic) duo
volo remanere summo altari, et unum altari ubi corpus meum
requiescit, et quartum capellae domini Ricardi le Scrop extra
muros. Lego fabricaj novas tabulee summi altaris eccles. Cath.
Ebor, vj s. viiij d. Lego Alexandro filio meo et lieredi meam
optimam peciam deauratam cum armis meis et matris sua3. Et si
— remaneat Willelmo filio meo. Lego eidem Alexandro | unum
X William Langton, who was evidently on terms of great intimacy with the testator,
was rector of St. Michael's Ousebridge, in York. Some extracts from his will have
been already given in a note to No. Lxxx.
t A personal relic of one of the most popular prelates that ever sat upon the bench.
It is probably the same book which was bequeathed to the testator in his father's will as
" librum parvum vocatum Scropp." The murdered Archbishop is here spoken of in
such reverent and affectionate terms that we may be sure that there had been some
intimate connection between the Archbishop and the testator's family. His father,
Thomas Dautre, probably owed his success in life to the kind offices of that prelate,
and had many opportunities of experiencing that courtesy of demeanour and that
fascinating affability of manner for which the deceased Archbishop was so especially
distinguished. The book which is here bequeathed may have been taken from the
bosom of the sufferer by the father himself, and we cannot therefore wonder at the son
inheriting with the precious relique all his father's feelings of affectionate regard for
the patron he had lost. He may perhaps have witnessed that act of cruelty, and the
strong feelings of the boy still clung to the gray-haired man. The memory of the
Archbishop was held in the greatest veneration in his native county, and we cannot
be surprised at it. Although he was himself a Yorkshireman, and a member of a
powerful family which generally enforced rather than requii'ed respect, he did not
owe his popularity to the splendour of his birth or the greatness of his position. The
courtesy and kindness which he showed alike to all won for him the love and esteem
of all, and when he, the common idol, died a martyr to a popular cause, almost before
the gates of his own palace, we can readily understand how greatly the veneration of
his admirers would be increased. After his death he was considered and worshipped
as a Saint, and so great was the number of persons that flocked to his tomb that the
King ordered the place to be covered over with logs of wood. The body of the Arch-
bishop was interred in St. Stephen's Chapel in the Minster at York, where a plain
altar tomb still marks his grave. Many were the honours which were paid to his
memory, but I shall have occasion to refer again to the subject ere the volume closes.
The will of a custodier of his sepulchre will soon occur.
X If the son was intended to follow the example of that great commander whose
232 TESTAMENTA
librum de Gestis Alexandri et gladlum meum, j. pelvim de
peudir cum lavacro. Willelmo filio meo unam peciara deauratara
quam liabui ex legato domini Thorax Morton,* et librum meum
Bonavcntura3, ac librum Devocionum qui fuit patris mei, ac
omnes libros concernentes legem Angllje, prjeter Magnum Regis-
trum; et unam cistam ligatam cum ferro in bassa camera et j.
parvam murram et j. pelvim de peudir. Lego Guydoni filio meo
unam peciam argenti cum le Antelop in summitate, j. parvam
mappam, unam cistam in studio meo, et unum librum de Vita
Sancti Thoraaj Martiris. Johanni filio meo unam peciam argenti
cum una aquila dcaurata in summitate ejusdem, unam murram
vocatam Crumpuldud, unum librum de Bello Trojanorum, et
unum librum Catonis et Solempnia Pharaoris in eadem, et j.
cistam in qua lintliia mea jacent. Lego liicardo filio meo j.
peciam argenti per medium deauratam cum armis meis et murram
meam coopertam quam habui ex dono domini Alexandri Nevillf
militis, ac meum Psalterium elomned cum auro, ac librum A^oca-
tum Brito, et j. cistam in longa camera. Lego Eustacbia^ filite
mese j. peciam argenti ad modum calicis cum jmagine Sancti
Joliannis Baptistse et optimum Primarium quod fuit matris sute,
j. zonam deauratam cum le corse de purpill, unum lectum de
cerico cum tapeto, j. arcliam in bassa camera super quam feci
altare meum, j. cofFre de pruce et j. magnam ollam eneam. Lego
Isabell^e fili» mese j. peciam argenti ad formam campani per
medium deauratam, j. zonam deauratam cum le corse diversis
name he bore, his mission was, to say the least, an ambitious one. The father of the
testator, to whom this book belonged, had a son who bore the same name. He appears
to have been an officer in the royal household, and he has a bequest in his father's
will of " unum eoUer deauratum de corrodio Domini Regis."
* Thomas Morton, canon residentiary of York and prebendary of North Newbald
in that church, to which he was appointed on the 23rd of August, 142-3. This office
he held till his death. He was also prebendary of Howden, rector of Settrington and
of St. Peter's in the Willows. By his will, dated on the 10th of Jan. 14-18-9, he
desires to be buried in the Minster near the burial place of Master Robert Wolveden,
late treasurer of the church, on the south-side. To his brother Robert Morton, parson
of Bedale, he leaves a red bod, with curtains and costers, his best piece covered and
gilt, for sweet wine, his Portiphor, which he has in his own keeping, and a little
covered cup with a small foot standing upon three lions, with a cover gilt and Maria
inscribed on the top. To Master Robert Morton, his cousin, " togam penulatam cum
capucio penulato, de corrodio yemali Domini Regis, et unam togam cum capicio
ejusdem de corrodio estivali Domini Regis." To John Marshall, chaplain, a little
Portiphor and a silver piece. To Simon Sutton a silver piece covered, which belonged
to Master John Carleton. To Thomas Donn, his clerk, a silver piece covered and
pounced, which he used in travelling. To Joan, wife of Thomas Donn, a gilt piece
covered for sweet wine "ad modum unius bykyr." To the building or repairing of
the great bell-tower of Ripon 40^. To John Dautree (the testator) a gilt piece
covered, the gift of Master William Cawod. To the mending or keeping up of the
banks, gutters, and sewers of the Derwent, by which the lields of Barnby and Askilby
are very often inundated and injured, 20*'.
t Sir Alexander Neville of Thornton Bridge, whose will has been recently printed,
No. CLXii.
EBORACENSIA. 233
coloribus ex utraque parte, unum parvum Primarium, j. lectum
cum sole cum tapeto, j. arcliam juxta altare in bassa camera,
j. coffre de pruce, et j.magnam ollam enneam. Et volo et ordino
quod in casu quod predictaj filial meaa sint gubernatae per volun-
tatem, consensum et asseusum Guydonis Fayrefax * fratris mei in
lege de suis maritagiis, tunc omnia Icgata per me superius facta
habeant; si noluerint, predicta legata pro nullo liabeantur, sed ad
usum et commodum aliorum liberorum meorum integre conver-
tantur. Guydoni Fayrefax supradicto optimam meam murram
coopertam deauratam et unum Eegistrum Magniim quod fuit
Willelmi Gascoigne f Justiciarii Anglite. Isabella3 uxori dicti
Guydonis unv;m annulum auri cum duabus ymaginibus in eodem
sculj)tis, et Agneti sorori suse unum par precarum de gette cum
gaudiis argenti et deaurati, et Margaretse filige sute unam parvam
zonam deauratam le corse de thekcr russet. Martino Youle
antiquo servienti meo pro suo servicio miclii et parentibus meis
impenso, domum habitacionis in qua modo inliabitat, liabendam,
ad terminum vitas suas, libere et quiete. Et ad hoc moneo filium
lieredem meum, quemcunque pro tempore suo, sub pena male-
diccionis meas habendas, si ipsum molestaverit pro domo predicta,
durante vita ipsius Martini. Lego eidem Martino j. lectum, viz.
unum coverlett, unum par lintliiaminum. Lego Joliannas Ores-
well consanguinete mead x s. Lego Glorioso Confessori Sancto
Willelmo X unum monile de auro cum perels, ita quod sit ordina-
tum et fixum super parvum feretrum quod geritur in Civitate
cum Sanctis reliquiis corporis sui. Item lego Beatissimo dilecto
meo Sancto Eicardo Scrop unum par precarum de currall de
numero quinquaginta cum gaudiis deauratis, ad juvamen suae
canonizacionis, quod Deus concedat pro sua magna gracia. Lego
uni capellano ydoneo ad celebrandum pro anima mea et animabus
parentum meorum, uxorum mearum, per duos annos ad altare
ubi corpus meum requiescit ix 1. vj s. viij d. — terrse meas in
* Guy Fairfax of Steeton, the testator's brother in the law, was made a Justice of
the King's Bench on the i^Dth of September, 1478. From him descended a long line
of illustrious lawyers and distinguished statesmen. The testator's son Guy was
probably called after him.
•f The Register which belonged to the celebrated Chief Justice Gascoigne, with his
reports of cases and opinions. The fortunate devisee of this volume profited by his
legacy, as he was subsequently raised to the bench.
X St. William, the canonized Archbishop of York, died in 1154. After his decease
miracles are said to have been performed at his tomb. When he was canonized his
bones were removed from their old resting place by Archbishop Wickwane in the
presence of Edward I. his Queen and Court, and were deposited in the nave of the
Minster. A splendid shrine was erected over the tomb, which was enriched by many
costly bequests and gifts of plate and jewels. Drake (p. 420) gives an interesting
account of the opening of the Saint's tomb which he himself witnessed. It appears
from the present will that the reliques of the saint were carried processionally through
the city in a shrine.
234 TESTAMENTA
Boutham — vendantiir — pecunia accrescat, et detur ad mari-
tagium Eustacliiae et Isabcllse filiarum mearum. — Execu tores Guy- ;
donem Fajrefax, Alexaundrum Dautre et Willielmura Dautre
filios meos et dom. Robertura Pudsay * capellanmn consangui-
neum meum. Lego dicto Roberto unum parvum librum cum
ymaglnibus in coopertorio et xx s. pro labore suo. Dat. Ebor.
XX. Mail, A.D. M.cccc.lviij. [Proh. 14 Aug. 1459.]
CLXXXIII. TESTAMENTUM AGNETIS BEDFORD.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Ego Agnes Bedford f de Kyngeston
super Hull vidua, xiiij. Sep. M.cccc.lix. — sepeliend. in capella
S. Trin. infra dictam villam, ante ymaginem Sanctse Mariae de
Pyte. Mortuarium meum viz. meam togam nigram cum gray
penulatam, curatis meis, juxta ritum villse predictse; et pro decimis
meis oblitis xl s. , et fabrica3 capellse pro sepultura mea xl s.
Summo altari j. burdcloith et j. to well de twill. Johanni Dalton|
* Robert Pudsay of York was admitted to the order of Subdeaeon by the suffragan
of the Archbishop on the last of February, 1449-60. There was a respectable family
of that name engaged in commerce in York in the 15th century, an offshoot probably
from the house of Pudsay of Bolton.
"h Agnes, successively widow of John Strother, Richard Dalton, and John Bedford.
Her last husband was a wealthy merchant at Hull, and the testatrix herself died
there, although she appears to have had some property in Newcastle, where, no doubt,
she had previously resided. She died in affluent circumstances, and makes a s'aluable
will. Her last husband, John Bedford, was a wealthy merchant at Hull. By his
will, dated on the 23rd of December, 1450, which was proved at York on the 14th of
May in the following year, he desires to be buried in the choir of the chapel of the
Blessed Trinity, near the body of Elizabeth his wife. He leaves for his mortuary,
" collobium penulatum cum martors." He bequeathes to Agnes his wife two
covered silver pieces, twelve silver spoons with lions for knops, gilt, in recompense of
a certain sum of money belonging to John Dalton, which the said Agnes his wife, the
mother of the said John, lent to him. He also leaves to her his best cup, called, " le
nutte," of silver and gilt, " unum hallyng paly grene et light grene," with three banquers
of the same pattern. To his son Nicholas Bedford he gives a silver piece covered ,
and gilt. To Master Thomas Bedford his son a silver piece covered and gilt, called |
"flat peeee." To Richard Bedford his son he leaves a blood-red vestment for a *
priest, a silver chalice, a book called " le Portus," and a Missal. To John Dalton he
gives another cup of silver and gilt, called " le nutte." To Helen Gare his daughter
he gives a colored silver piece, called " flat pece," chased " cum signo vocato fonne3."
He mentions Elizabeth and Anne the daughters of Richard, and John and Nicholas
the sons of Nicholas, Bedford, his sons. He then makes provisions for the foundation
of a chantry of the value of 100a\ a-year together with eight marks for his yearly obit
for his soul, the souls of Elizabeth and Agnes his wives, those of John late Duke of
Bedford, John Tutbury, merchant, deceased, and for those of all his benefactors, for
ever, in Trinity Church, Hull, and he desires that the priests who officiate may be
taken from the roll (or table, as it is generally called) of the chapel of the Blessed
Trinity.
X John Dalton of Hull the son of the testatrix by her second husband. He is
mentioned with his mother in the will of Agnes widow of William Dalton of York,
in 1445 (No. xc). There was certainly a connection between his family and that of
his namesake John Dalton of Hull, the ancestor of the Daltons of Hauxwell in
EBORACENSIA. 235
filio meo ij. mea pecia argenti operta et coopertorlum , meum
optimum bolpece, meum optimum dusann cocliarium, meum
optimum nutt, meum optimum lectum cum uno tapett do aryss
warke, meum optimum pece deauratum, unum alium pece deau-
ratum quondam Johannis Dalton* presbiteri, meum optimum
salt selar cum coope.rtorio, unum maser quondam patris ejus,
meum optimum broche, meum optimum ouche de auro; j. par de
lintliiaminibusmeisoptimis, j.par blannketts de fustiane, j.annulum
cum j. turcbas, ij. alios annulos signatorios, quorum unus habet
crucem, meum optimum pewderbox, ij. crewettes argenti. Eliza-
bethae uxori ejus j. par templeyrs cum peryll ornatum, j. par
precum de auro cum j. brocbe eidem annexo, j. par precum de
corall cum gaudes de gold, meam optimam zonam nigram, brode,
unum de maximis de proys cofers. Item Agneti Swan meam
zonam nigram vocatam Cristenynge gyrdill barred tbrogli oute
et deauratara, j. de meis peciis optimis argenti et deauratam,
dim. dos. cocliarium cum akebornes, j. parvum maser novum,
j. par de templeyrs cum peryll ornatum, j. par corall bedes langest
cum j. broche de auro et j. knop de peryll, j, de meis optimis
cofers, meum optimum sadell, harnas de worsted, meas duas
sellas cum barnes pertinente ad easdem, meum novimi Primarium,
j. librum cum Precibus quondam Johannis Dalton f capellani,
meum secundum ouche de auro, j. par precum argenti quondam
raatris mea3. Predictaj Elizabethan uxori dicti Johannis Dalton
duos optimos meos annulos de auro. Johanni Swan seniori duas
pecias argenti et coopertas vocatas bell peces, meum lees nutt, dim.
dos. cocliarium argenti, j. bolpece powncett coopertum, j. parvum
par precum de curall cum j. broche de auro ad easdem annexo,
Richmondshire, but I have not hitherto been able to unite them. I believe that both
of them sprang from York, where there was a respectable family of merchants of that
name. These two Johns cannot be identical, as the ancestor of the Hauxwell line
died in 1458, but if more evidence be attained, it will probably be found that they
■were cousins. It will perhaps be discovered that John Dalton, the son of the testatrix,
was the ancestor of a family of that name, which lived in the neighbourhood of New-
castle, where the second husband of the testatrix seems to have died.
* Probably John Dalton, who was vicar of All Saints on Peaseholme Green, in
York. His nuncupative will, dated 15 April, 14-33, was proved at York, two days
afterwards. Robert Dalton his brother was his executor.
f Sir John Dalton of York, chaplain, died in 1438. He occurs in a matrimonial
suit in the year 1432. It appears that his sister Margaret Dalton, whom all the
witnesses flatteringly describe as " virgo juvenis, pulcra et formosa," was, in the year
1432, a ward of Robert Clenyng of Burneby, and Margery his wife, who was her
godmother. The fair damsel had been contracted to one John Warde of Burneby,
who had been faithless, and had deserted her for one Alice Skelton. This desertion
begets a suit for breach of promise of marriage, in which it is stated, I presume as a
proof of the respectability of the complainant, that Sir John Dalton of York, chaplain,
was her brother. Her brothers, Richard Dalton of Burneby, then of the age of 30
years, and Robert Dalton, of the age of 28, appear as witnesses for their sister. She
liad another sister, who bore the curious name of Ibbota ; she was then wife to Robert
Pirles of Hay ton.
236 TESTAMENTA
j. pruce cofer, j. zonam nigram argenti cum Kateren wlieyls et
deauratam, j. lectum cum j. tapeto de owched warke, meum lees
salt seler pale argenti, j. pewderbox argenti, j. burdeclotli, j. sliete
wit white silke, j. towell de playn cloitli. Willelmo Sanderson
capellano j. peciam playn et flatt argenti deauratam et coopertam.
Eicardo Staneley capellano unam peciam ijatt argenti deauratam
coopertam, j.par lintliiaminum de optimis. Kicholao Wetwange
j. broclie de auro cum uno pawtener de auro, et uxori ejus j. an-
nulum de auro. Johanni Marcer dim. dos. cocliarium argenti
quibus cotidie utor, j. gobelett argenti deauratum et coopertum.
Koberto Marcer fratri ejusdem dim. dos. cocliarium argenti quibus
cotidie utor, j. bolpece flatt argenti et coopertam quondam Jobannis
Dalton, j. par linthiaminum. Jolianni Marcer j. par lintliiaminum.
Johanna Strother dim. dos. cocliarium argenti cum akeliorns,
meum lectum rubium cum uno tapett de chalon warke, meam
zonam viridem argenteam et deauratam cum xiiij. barris, j. parvam
murram cum uno band argenti et deaurati, j. I'ederbede cum ixno
bouster, j. par linthiaminum, j. metecloth, j. towell de playne-
cloth et liij s. iiij d. Johanni Strother filio pred. Johannas j. pew-
derbox et vj s. viij d. Agneti Eodes j. zonam viridem, brode,
argenteam et deauratam, Agneti Albright j. grenbede cum
j. tapett quondam matris meas, j. olde pruce cofer et xx s. Elenas
Marche j. burdecloith, j. towell de lynnyncloith et xiij s. iiij d.
Ivero meo servienti j. blew coverlett, j. par linthiaminum de
hardencloith et xxs. Isabellas Halytreholme j. coverlett de grene
et xiij s. iiij d., j. grettest braspott, j. litill pott cum j. startt,
j. old pruce cofer. Thomce Elley capellano celebranti — per tres
annos — quolibet anno c s. Lego ad distribuendum inter pauperes
infra villam Novi Castri super Tynam iij 1. vj s. viij d. Adomaro
Heryng xxvj s. viij d. et j. par linthiaminum sewed with white
silke. Isabella3 Halytreholme j. candilstike. Johanni Gray
j. gobelett argenti et deauratum set non coopertum. Johanni
Swan juniori meum Primerium quo cotidie utor. Yolo quod
obitus virorum meorum Johannis Strother* et Ricardi Dalton |
* John Strother, the first husband of the testatrix, bears the name of a good
Northumberland family. He was probably a merchant at Newcastle, where he seems
to have been interred.
t Richard Dalton, the second husband of the testatrix, and the father of her son
John Dalton. We may perhaps infer that he had died in Newcastle, from the fact
that his obit was to be celebrated in the church of the Friars Minors in that town.
There was also a family of Dalton in the vicinity of Newcastle during the sixteenth
century. But, supposing that Richard Dalton did live and die in Newcastle, I am
still inclined to believe that he was of Southern extraction, and connected with the
York family to which I have already alluded. There was always an intimate connec-
tion between the great commercial towns; and the family of Bird, which attained to
such wealth in Newcastle, is known to have migrated from Hull. In 143t), Beatrix,
wife of Richard Dalton of York, tanner, died and was interred in the church of All
Saints, North Street. Her husband was then surviving.
EBORACENSIA. 237
annuatim fiat iraperpetuum apud Fratres Minores Xovi Castri
super Tinam — Lego Johanni Dalton filio meo ad sustentacionera
ejusdem octo solidatas redditus jacentis apud Saynt Nicholas
Style Xov. Castr., ut ipse provideat. Lego eidem omnia terras
et tenementa — in le Hygate infra villam de Kyngeston super
Hull — sibi et heredibus — rem. Agneti Swan ad term, vita^ — rem.
Jolianni Swan juniori filio predicti Johannis Swan senioris et
Agnetis — rem. executoribus meis. Lego Tliom^e Heryng patri
predicti Adomari xxvj s. viij d. — Lego Elena^ Hemelsay parvum
tabelett de auro. JohanuEe Strother meam togam nigram.
Johannse Mold meam aliam togam nigram non penulatam. —
Residuum Jolianni Dalton filio meo. [_Prob. 18 Oct. 1459.]
CLXXXIV. TESTAMEXTUM ELEN^ GILLIOTT DE HULL.
In Dei nomine, Amen. I Elyn Gilliott* of Kyngeston opon
Hull wedowe. The first day of the moneth of Januar, the yere
of oure Lord M.ccccdix., beyug in hole mynd — my body to be
beryde in the capell of the holy Trinite be side my husband.
Item for my corse present my best goune. I forgife Bertyn my
son all that he awes me. — I wit to the kirkwark of the chapell of
oure Lady in Kyngeston opon Hull iij s. iiij d, I witt to the
house of Feryby for to pray for my saule my long tabill and
j. yetteling with the eres. Then I witt to the house of Newsom
for to pray for my saule j. houle basyn for to whessh thare cor-
poraxes in. To Sir John my son the chanon of Newsom j, payre
of bedes gete with gawdes of silver, and j. crucifix and j. Saynt
James shell hangyng at the same bedes. To Bertyn my signet
of gold that was his faders. I will that Janet Everingham my
doghter, if so be that sho be with j. doghter, that it have my
felett of perill, and if she be with j. son I will that Jenet the
doghtter of Bertyn my son have the same felett of perell. To
William y^ son of Bertyn one blake girdill harnest with silver.
To John Dv^smy one pot of brace with one brode mouth. [Proh.
18 Jan. 1459-60.]
* Widow of William Gelyot of Hull, roper. He made his will on the Feast of the
Epiphany, 1448, in which he desired to buried in the chapel of the Blessed Trinity.
To his son John, the canon, Abbot of Newsom, he left his white zone, adorned with
silver. To Joan his daughter he bequeathed a red bed, with swans and leopards'
heads. To Margaret, the wife of Bertin his son, he left his black zone of leather, with
heads of angels of silver. He mentions his wife Ellen, the testatrix.
238 TESTAMENTA
CLXXXV. TEST. JOHANNIS SAYYELL ARMIGEEI.
In Dei nomine, Amen, xx Apr. A.D. M.cccc.lix. Ego Jo-
hannes Say veil * de Co23ley, armiger — sepeliend. in ecclesia vel
cimiterio de Halifax. Lego fabricas ejusdem campanilis xxs.
Lego campanis ejusdem ecclesiEe vj s. viij d. Lego pauperibus
V s. distribuendos inter eos in honors quinque vulnerum Christi.
Ordino Matild. uxorem meam, Nicholaum Say veil f fratreni meum,
Johannem Sayvell iilium meum et Thomam Strenger capellanum
meos executores — supervisorem Johannem Lacy| armigerum.
Residuum Johanna?, Annas et Margaretse filiabus meis. \_Proh.
21 Jan. 1459-60.]
CLXXXYI. TESTAMENTUM GUYDONIS ROUCLYFF.
Li Dei nomine. Amen. Ego Guido Rouclyif § — sep. in eccles.
jDar. de Escrike. — Lego fabricaj campanilis eccles. par. de Escrik
xl s. et quandam veterem plumbeam confractam. Willelmo
Palmes || xx marcas. IMagistro Johanni EouclyfF filio meo Por-
tiforium meum cum benedictione mea paterna. Cuilibet aliorum
filiorum et filiarum meorum xls., cum benedictione, vel valorem
per avisiamentum Johannaa uxoris mece matris eorum. Residuum
Johannaa uxori mese, ad disponendum. Executores constituo
Johannam ux., Brianum RouclyfF,1[ Willelmum Rouclyff, ma-
gistrum Johannem RouclyfF, Thomam Rouclyff filios meos, et
Willelmum Palmes. Dat. xxij. Oct. A. Regn. H. vj. xxxviij.
\_Proh. 28 Mar. 1460.]
* John Saville, of Copley, Esq. married Maud Trafford, by whom he bad several
children. His father, Henry Saville, acquired the estate by his marriage with Eleanor,
daughter and heiress of Thomas Copley. His will, dated on the 21st of November,
1437, was proved at York on the 26th of November, in the same year. He desired
to be buried in the church of Halifax, and he left the residue of his estate to John,
Thomas, and Nicholas Saville, and Richard Littester, draper.
t Nicholas Saville of the Bank married Joan, daughter of John Lacy of Cromwell-
botham.
X John Lacy, of Cromwellbotham, Esq. was connected by marriage with the family
of Saville. On the 5th of April, 1-174, he makes his will, in which he desires to be
buried in the church at Halifax. He mentions the children of his sons and daughters —
his sons Richard and Gilbert Lacy, Joan daughter of Gilbert, and John son of
Richard Lacy.
§ Guy Rocliffe, Esq. , was made recorder of York in the 4th of Henry VL He
married Joan, daughter of Thomas de Burgh, of Kirtlington, co. Notts, by whom he
had a large family.
II William Palmes of Naburne, Esq. the husband of Ellen Rocliffe, the testator's
daughter. For some notices of him I must refer my readers to a note appended to his
father's will (No. xxiv.) Another of the daughters of the testator married Sir John
Dawney, and carried her father's name to her son Sir Guy Dawney of Cowick, who
married the heiress of the Darrels of Sessay.
% A Baron of the Exche(iuer, to which otKce he was appointed Nov. 2, 145S. He
was a very eminent lawyer and a distinguished man. His will is a very valuable one.
EBORACENSIA. 239
CLXXXVn. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS TJLCEBT DE BEVEELACO BOCHER.
Ju. XXV. ]\I.cccc.lx. Ego Johannes Ulceby de Beverlaco
bocher — sep. coram ymagine Sancti Cristoferi in navi eccleslee
B. Joh. Beverlaci, juxta corpora Elizabetlias et Annse dudum nx-
orum mearum — Lego ad fabricam eccles. par. B. Marite Beverlaci
j. sliopam cum una camera in rangia vocata Bouclier Eawe, pro
obitu ibidem annuatim faciendo — cum quatuor campanis pul-
sandis ad eundem. Lego Edwardo Gower armigero pro una
sella sibi emenda xx s.
CLXXXVIII. TESTAMENTUM TIIOMJ*: NYKSON.
Ap. j. M.cccc.lxj. Ego Thomas Niksone * de Welberfosse —
Sep. in eccles. mea par. de W. juxta sepulcrum Roberti Hoton,
ex parte boriali — Item volo quod executores mei ediiicent, seu
editicari faciant, unum campanile de masoncrafte, ad occidentalem
partem de Welberfosse ecclesiaj, et finiant, prout opus est incep-
tum, de bonis meis ad summitatem xvij. ulnarum subtus le
batelment, si parochiani cariagium fecerint sou fieri faciant ad
dictum opus perficiendum.
CLXXXIX. TESTAMENTUM RICARDI COMITIS SARUM.
In nomine Sanctse Trinitatis, ejusdemque Individual Unitatis,
Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, Amen. Ego Ricardus Comes
Sarum,f sciens me viam universa3 carnis ingressurum, condo et
* This will contains an interesting bequest to the church of Wilberforce. I have
always extracted with great care any notices which bear upon the architectural history
of the period.
f Richard Earl of Salisbury, one of the many scions of the princely family of
Neville, and the founder of a short-lived house, which was fairer even than the mother
from which it sprang. He was the eldest son of Ralph Neville, first Earl of West-
merland, by his second wife Joan Beaufort, daughter of John of Gaunt. The
immense influence of his father secured for him an illustrious consort. She was the
sole heiress of the great house of Montacute, with the queenly dower of the ancient
Baronies of Montacute and Monthermer. The title of her sire was revived in the
person of her lord by letters patent dated on the 4th of May, 1442. Richard Neville
was now in right of his position one of the greatest nobles in the realm, and the
restless energy of the Nevilles made him maintain it well. His honours were numerous
and great. In the 1st and 2nd of Henry VI. he was Warden of the West Marches,
and a commissioner to treat for peace with Scotland. In the 11th of Henry VI. he
was Warden of the West Marches, and in the following year he was made Warden of
both the East and West Marches. In the 14th of Henry VI. he was retained by the
King to serve in his army in France and Normandy with 3 bannerets, 7 knights,
249 men-at-arms, and 1040 archers. In 26 Henry VI. he was again Warden of
the West Marches and Governor of Carlisle, In 29 Heniy VI. he was once more
appointed a commissioner to treat for peace with Scotland. In 32 Henry VI. he,
in conjunction with several other nobles, undertook the guardianship of the seas. The
wars of the Roses now broke out, and the immense influence of the Earl of Salisbury
was one of the main supports of the house of York. To this side he uniformly
adhered, and he gave to it the warmest and the strongest assistance. At the great
240 TESTAMENTA
facio istud testamentura meura sive lianc ultlmam volimtatem
meam in hunc niodum. Inprimis conimendo animam meam Deo
plasmatori meo, gloriosffique A'^irgini IMarise, matri suae, atque
Omnibus Sanctis ejus; coq^usque nieum sepeliendum in Monasterio
do Bustelsliam,* patroiiatus mei et carissim^e uxoris me^e Alesisef
Comitissa^ Sarum in jure suo, in quodam loco ibidem per me
avisato Priori domus illius, et aliis de consilio meo satis cognito,
inter nobiles Dominos nuper Comites Sarum antecessores ejusdem
uxoris mea3; ad cujus quidem loci sepulturge mete et tumbas mese
ibidem fabricam, modo et forma per me antea avisatis, si non per-
ficiantur in vita mea, do et lego de bonis meis CC. marcas, vel
plus aut minus, secundum discrecionem executorum meorum
infrascriptorum. Item do et lego pro expensis funeralibus die
sepulturai mese ibi fiendis c. marcas, vel majus aut minus secundum
eandem discrecionem, ultra xl. marcas tunc inter pauperes et
indigentes pro anima mea per executores meos distribuendas
battles at St. Alban's and Blore Heath he contributed greatly to the success of the
Yorkists. In the 38th of Henry VI. there was a strong reaction in favour of the
House of Lancaster, and the Earl of Salisbury was obliged to cross the seas. He was
attainted in his absence. In the following year he returned to England, and was
present at the great battle of Northampton. He was now constituted Lord Great
Chamberlain of England, in reward for his services to his party. In the very next
engagement, however, the fortunes of the contending parties were reversed. It was
the fatal fight at Wakefield, so disastrous to the Yorkists and their adherents. The
Duke of York himself was slain, and the Earl of Salisbury was taken prisoner and
beheaded. His head was afterwards fixed upon one of the gates of the city of York — a
mournful termination of the career of one of the greatest and most able of our English
Barons. He fell in December, 1460, and on the 13th of April in the following year
the permission to administer to his effects was granted to his widow the Lady Alesia,
to Richard Earl of Warwick, John Lord Montacute, Sir James Strangeways, Kt.,
Thomas Witham, William Ireland, and Sir John Middleton, chaplain. In the Wills
and Inventories, published by the Surtees Society, p. 69, several of the letters of this
great nobleman have lieen printed, and a specimen of his autograph has been given.
* The monastery of Bustlesham or Bysham Montague, now Bisham, in Berkshire,
was originally a Preceptory of the Knights Templars. It afterwards came into the
possession of William Montacute Earl of Salisbury, who in 1338 built a Priory here for
Austin Canons. Many of the family of Montacute were interred there. The founder's
son William was buried there, and his widow Elizabeth de Mohun desires to be laid
beside her lord in 1414. John de Montacute the next Earl was buried at Cirencester,
but his remains were removed to Bustlesham by royal licence in the 5th Henry V.
The last of the old Earls of Salisbury, the father-in-law of the testator, desires to be
interred among his ancestors at Bustlesham. The testator and his wife were buried
there, and their son the kingmaker laid his bones beside theirs. At the Dissolution,
the abbey, with its buildings, was converted into the mansion of the family of Hoby.
t Alesia, the only child and heir of Thomas Lord Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, and
Lord Monthermer, by Alianora, daughter of Thomas, and sister and coheir of Edmund
Earl of Kent. Her father, a famous warrior and a distinguished man, was killed at the
Siege of Orleans on the 3rd of November, 7 Henry VI. His daughter was now one of
the wealthiest heiresses in England, and she was wooed and won by a man who was
well fitted by his birth and talents to fill the loftiest position that the realm could offer.
She had a large family by the testator, whom she survived. Her own dignity and
power were not extinguished by the titles of her Lord, and we can easily understand
how so many of the Yorkshire gentry were desirous of securing the patronage of the
lady of Middleham and Sheriffhutton for the fulfilment of their wills.
EBORACENSIA. 241
ibidem. Item volo et ordino et super hoc deprecor et exhortor
dictam tixorem meam et heredes meos, quod ipsi quandam con-
vencionem in quodam scripto indeutato inter me ex parte una, et
Priorem et Conventum loci predicti ex altera factam, contentam,
super appropriacione ipsis ecclesiai de Stokeliam, faciant et com-
pellant ipsos ex parte sua in omnibus bene et fideliter tenere et
perimplere secundum veram intencionem meam in eodem scripto
plenius declaratam. Item volo et ordino quod de bonis meis
distribuantur inter pauperes puellas non liabentes unde maritentur
xl. marcas ad maritagia earundera per discrecionem dictoB uxoris
nieae et aliorum executorum meorum. Item volo et ordino quod
cli. de bonis meis distribuantur pro missis, elemosinis et aliis
operibus caritatis per executores meos omni festinacione pro
animabus illorum a quibus aliquid immerito negligenter aut
ignoranter habui vel cepi. Item do et lego religiosis cujuslibet
domus Fratrum et Monialium in Comitatu Ebor. xx s. ; ita quod
iidem religiosi et religioste cujuslibet liujusmodi domus dicant et
dici faciant Placebo, Dirige, et Commendacionem ac Missam de
Kequiem pro anima mea. Item do et lego ecclesise de Midelham
unum vestimentura integrum de baudekjn cum capa, tunicles,
cliesible, albis et paruris. Et consimile vestimentum integrum
ecclesise de Shirreflioton. Item do et lego Monasterio de Bustel-
ham predicta die sepulturos meas ibidem oblandos duos coursours,
unum hernesium de armaturis meis completum cum meis coet-
armor, vexillo, standard et alio apparatu, prout moris est pro
dorainis status mei oblando, et secundum discx*ecionem executorum
meorum. Item volo et ordino quod fideliter computetur inter
executores testamenti dominas et matris mese, Joliannte * nuper
comitissa?. Westmerland, et executores meos, de omnibus rebus
quaj fuerint dictaa matris mece ad usum meum liabitis seu captis,
ac de omnibus solucionibus per nie pro domino et patre meo
Eadulplio t nuper comite Westmerland et dicta domina mea et
matre pro terris suis solutis et factis, et super hoc fiat debita satis-
factio, ubi fieri debeat, secundum sanas consciencias executorum
utriusque partis. Item do et lego dictam uxori mese quendam
lectum integrum de purple baudekyn auri cum omnibus tapetis
* Joan, daughter of John of Gaunt. Her first husband was Sir Robert Ferrers, and
after his death she became the second wife of Ralph Earl of Westmerland, to whom
she bore the testator, &c. After the death of her lord, who died in 1425, she seems to
have spent the greater part of the remaining years of her life at Sheriffhutton Castle.
She died on the 13th November, 1440, and was buried in Lincoln Cathedral. Her
will, dated 10 May, 1440, is given in the Appendix to the Hist. Dunelm. Scriptores
Tres, No. cexx.
f Ralph, first Earl of Westmerland, the father of the testator, died in 1425, and was
buried under a splendid altar-tomb in Staindrop Church. His will, to which an
interesting account of him is appended, occurs in the " Wills and Inventories," one of
the earliest of the publications of the Surtees Society, No. 21.
VOL. II. R
I
242 TESTAMENTA
de airice cle pirro Iccto illi pertinentibus, imiim ciplnim auri ad
electionem suam, xij. discos et ij. chargeours argenti, ij. potte}
potellers pianos deaiiratos, ij. potte} albos et j. par de basyns
deauratum, quEe fuerunt Thomas nuper Episcopi Dunelmensis,*
necnon partem omnium bonorum meorum ipsam de jure contin-
gentem. Item volo et ordino quod feoffati mei in castro, manerio
et villa de Sherriflioton, Estlillyng, Westlillyng et Easkell cum
pertinentiis, inde faciant statum dictas uxori nieae habendum ad
terminum vitae sute, remansurum inde Ricardof filio meo primo-
genito, etc. in tallia secundum finem de Slnrriflioton in curia
Domini Eegis levatum. Item volo et ordino quod feoffati in
omnibus dominiis, castris, maneriis, terris et tenementis de Lere-
ditate dictte uxoris meae faciant statum inde immediate post
mortem meam, talem qualem ipsa habuerit in eisdem ante finem
per ipsam eisdem feoffatis levatum, manerio de Shenley cum
pertinentiis excepto unde ex assensu dictae uxoris me^ aliter est
provisum inferius declaratum. Item volo quod feoffati in
maneriis, terris et tenementis quas habui de Domino liege pro
ecclesia de Ryngwod, preter ea quae data sunt Thomae^ filio meo
* Robert Neville, Bishop of Durham, was the testator's brother. Thomas Langley,
who died Bishop of Durham in 1437, is here spoken of, Robert Neville died in
1457, and was interred in the Neville Chapel in the Cathedral of Durham. His will
is given in the Appendix to the Hist. Dunelm. Scriptores Tres, No. cclv.
■f- Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury and Warwick, the eldest son of the testator, the
greatest subject that ever lived, upon whose exploits and grandeur the historian and
the novelist have alike dwelt with pleasure. His marriage with the heiress of the
Beauchamps added to the splendour of his inheritance, and his valour and ex-
traordinary energy, combined with his profuse liberality and fascinating manners,
rendered him the idol of the nation. He was, in good truth, the setter up and the
putter down of kings. The brilliant career of the kingmaker is too well known to be
detailed here. Suffice it to say that he fell on the tield of Barnet in 1471, fighting not
for the cause for which his father died, but for the House of Lancaster. In the
Auditors' Office at Durham, singularly enough, there is preserved one of the rolls
which was annually made out by the keeper of the live stock of the great Earl. It is
a valuable document, and fully confirms the accounts which we have received of the
magnificence of his establishment. I add a document of a different nature which
occurs in the contemporary register of the Archbishop of York. It tells its own
tale, and will be read with interest.
Most Reverent Fader in God, right worshippfull and my gode Lorde. After due
recommendacion to yo'' gode Lordship, please hit the same to vvitte, y' I knowe for
certain that the Scotte3, the kynges auncien grete enemyes, with his traitours and
rebelle^, have entred this lande w' grete puissance, entendyng to do therto and to the
inhabitantej of y'^ same all the hurt and damage that thay can ymagine ; wherfore I,
as the kings lieutenant, charge you on his behalfe, and beseche and require yow on
myn own, that ye doo ordeine y"^ clergie of yo"" diocise and province of York to come
forth in all hast possible in thair moost defensible arraie, in as grete nombre as thai
godely may be, to assiste me to the resistence of the malice of the saide enemye3,
traitours and rebelles, so that thai be with me at Duresme on Friday next comyng, as
ye woll ansuer to the Kyngs Highnesse, and upon all perill thatther of may fall. And
oure Lorde have yow in his blessid kepyng. Writen at my Castell of Midelham the
xith day of Juill. — {Reed. 12 July, 1463, and Monicion sent on the same Jaii. — Boothei
341.]
X Sir Thomas Neville, the testator's second son, took to wife Maud, the widow of
Lord Willoughby. He fell on the field of Wakefield.
EBORACENSIA. 243
et Matildas uxori suce, et certis heredibus suis ex assensu predicta^
uxoris meiB, per finem faciant eidem uxori meas inde statiim, et
quod ipsa de aliis maneriis, castris, dominiis, terris et tenementis
de hereditate mea habeat racionabilem dotem suam unde dotabilis
existit. Item volo quod feofFati mei de omnibus aliis maneriis,
dominiis, terris et tenementis cum suis pertinentiis michi talliatis
in Comitatu Ebor., exceptis terris et tenementis in Richemund-
shire sic talliatis, permittant executores meos habere et percipere
omnia exitus et proficua donee omnia debita mea plenarie persol-
vantur. Item volo et ordino quod in omnibus Comitatibus Anglise
omnia terras et tenementa in feodo simplice in quibus diversi
persona3 per me sunt feofFati, necnon omnia terras et tenementa in
Civitate Ebor., per executores meos ad solucionem debitorum
meorum et voluntatis mese perimplendum vendantur, omni festi-
nacione possibili, si bona mea non sufficiant ad hujusmodi solu-
cionem debitorum meorum, et voluntatis meoe perimplecionem ;
ac eciara omnia ilia terras, tenementa, messuagia et possessiones
quaacunque in Civitate London per me posita in feofFamento, quee-
cunque ibidem, vendantur per executores meos ad liujusmodi
solucionem debitorum meorum et voluntatis mege perimplecionem.
Item do et lego eidem Ricardo filio meo, comiti Warr'. ij.
cliargeours, xij. discos, vj. salsers argenti, ij. pottes quasi potellers
deauratos chaced, ij. pottes albos, j. ciphum auri coopertum cum
perles in le knop, et ij. pelves deauratas cum le fenix quas de me
mutuatus est. Item volo et ordino quod qusedam convencio de
maritagio dicti Thomas filii mei cum uxore sua domina de
Willughby omnino fiat et perimpleatur secundum veram inten-
cionem aggregacionis inde inter me et Radulphum dominum de
Cromwell factge ; et eciam convencio de maritagio Katerin^ * filise
mese cum consanguineo et herede apparenti domini de Harington
et Willelmi domini de Boneville fiat et perimpleatur secundum
veram intencionem cujusdam scripti indentati inde confecti.
Item do et lego eidem Thomse filio meo unum ciphum argenti
deauratum coopertum cum j. ewer deaurato, j. basyn cum j. ewer
argenti albi, et vmum lectum de blod baudekyn auri cum liez
tapetis de herbis et herboribus qu£e empta fuerimt de Roberto Craw-
ford. Item do et lego Johanni f filio meo xij. discos argenti, j.
ciphum argenti coopertum deauratum cum j. ewer, j. basyn, et j.
ewer album et unum lectum de tapisterie sine auro vel serico
emptum de dicto Crawforth, cum iiij. tapetis de viridi worsted.
Item do et lego Georgio J filio meo xij . discos argenti et j . ciphum
* Katharine, the fifth daughter of the testator, married William Lord Bonville.
t Sir John Neville, third son of the testator, successively Lord Montagu, Earl of
Northumberland, and Marquess of Montagu. He fell with his brother at the battle of
Barnet in 1471.
J George Neville, successively Bishop of Exeter, Archbishop of York, and Lord
High Chancellor of England.
r2
244 TESTAMENTA
deauratum coopertum. Item lego Alesi^ * filins mcce vmum
ciphum deauratum cum j. ewer. Item do et lego Allan orge f filiae
mege unum ciplium argenti coopertum. Item do et lego Katerinse
filise meae unum ciphum argenti deauratum coopertum. Item do
et lego Margareta; ^ filiee mese ad maritagium suum per idem
avisamentum fiendum, si non maritetiar in vita raea, mille marcas
et unum ciphum argenti deauratum coopertum. Item do et lego
filiae mc^ comitissas Arundell § unum ciphum auri minoris
ponderis per discrecionem dictas uxoris vnese. Item volo et ordino
quod quilibet armigerorum et generosorvim meorum mecum in
hospicio meo die obitus mei commorans, per me vel per progenitores
meos non promotus per feodum vel officium ad terminum vitze,
habeat de regardo v. marcas; et quilibet valectus taliter commo-
rans, non promotus, xl s., et quilibet garcio taliter commorans, non
promotus, xx s. — et quod alterius quilibet armigerorum, genero-
sorura, valectorum et garcionum in hospicio meo die obitus mei
predicti existens, habeat omnia feoda et vadia sibi debita et non
soluta per executores meos plenarie persolvenda. Item do et lego
Thomre Wytham || unum ciphum argenti deauratum coopertum
et xli. Et Ricardo RoosH x li. et invencionem suam ad ter-
minum vitse sute honeste per dictam uxorem meam (et) executores
meos gradui suo competentem. Et Christoforo Conyers** ciphum
argenti deauratum coopertum. Et Jacobo Strangways f f militi
* Alesia, the testator's third daughter, married Henry Lord Fitzhugh of Ravens-
wath.
+ Eleanor, fourth daughter, became the wife of Thomas Stanley, the first Earl of
Derby.
t Margaret, the sixth and youngest daughter of the testator, married John Vere,
Earl of Oxford.
§ Joan, Lord Salisbury's eldest daughter, the wife of William Fitzalan, Earl of
Arundel.
II Thomas Wytham of Cornburgh, near Sherifl^hutton , was a confidential agent and
adviser of the testator. He looked after his stock, farms, and leases, and transacted
most of his legal business. His connections appear to have been very extensive. He
married the heiress of the Thwengs of Cornburgh, but he had no children. From his
brother the Withams of Cliffe, and through them the present Mr. Witham of Lar-
tington, are descended. Thomas Wytham founded a chauntry in Sheriff button Church,
near the burial-place of his patron's family. He is interred in it himself, and a brass
plate still commemorates him. .*ome notices of him have been already given.
^ Richard Roos, a retainer of the testator, was a member of the family of Roos of
Ingmanthorp.
■** Sir Christopher Conyers of Hornby, the head of a powerful house, and the father,
by two wives, of between Urent)j-Jlve and thirty children. His eldest son, Sir John
Conyers, K.G., married one of the co-heirs of Philip Lord Darcy. There was always
an intimate connection between the families of Conyers and Neville. There were
several intermarriages between them. Ralph, the third Earl of Westmerland, died at
Hornby Castle, of grief for the loss of his eldest son, in 1523.
tf Sir James Strangevvays of Harlesey Castle in Cleveland, a zealous partizan of the
house of Neville. He married Elizabeth one of the co-heirs of Philip Lord Darcy, in
right of whom among other large possessions he obtained the castle of Whorlton. He
was made a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas 6th Feb. 142(3, and Speaker of the
House of Commons 1st Edward IV. He also held several patent offices under the
EBORACENSIA. 245
j. ciplium argenti deauratum coopertum. Et Roberto Danbi*
Justiciario de Communi Banco unum ciphiim argenti deauratum
coopertum. Et Johanni Irland v m areas. Et Johanni Midelton
V marcas. Et Johanni Wode C s. Et volo et ordino quod per
unum annum post obitum meum capella mea cum presbiteris et
clericis in eadem teneatur in presencia dictse uxoris mcse, ad
exorandum pro anima mea. Et quod bospicium mevun teneatur
per dimidium annum vel minus secundum discrecionem execu-
torum meorum ; ita quod interim servientes bospicii mei poterint
pro ipsis disponere in aliis serviciis vel aliter. Item volo et
ordino quod dicta uxor mea et Ricardus filius meus emant de
bonis meis ante omnes alios, ita quod solvant pro eisdem precium
verum eorumdem vel tantum quantum alii solvere volunt, in
prompta pecunia vel sufficienti securitate ad exoneracionem tanti
debitorum vel legatorum meorum ad quantum bujusmodi bona
sic per eos emenda se extendent: et hoc ex assensu creditorum
meorum vel eorum quibus, ut premittitur, legavi, absque coher-
cione aliquali eis inde fienda. Et volo et ordino quod predicta
uxor mea et Ricardus filius meus prosequantur locis et temporibus
oportunis pro dominio de Sutton in Galtres et aliis terris et tene-
mentis, ut dicitm*, alienatis per Willelmum dominum de Faucom-
bergef fratrem meum contra formam tallia^ inde per feoffatos
dicti domini mei et patris nuper comitis Westmerland factoe. Et
volo quod omnia animalia mea et cetera bona mea, quantocicius
potuerit, vendantur, et per executores meos pro celeri solucione
debitorum meorum. Et prohibeo quod aliquis executorum
meorum aliquid vendat de bonis meis ad vile precium propter
aliquem favorem vel amorem alicujus personse sed ad majus
comodum. Et rogo quod veteres et pauperes servientes et labo-
ratores mei admittantur in senectute, debilitate et paupertate
suis, in hospitalitate de Well pra^ aliquibus aliis, per dis-
crecionem dicta3 uxoris meee et executorum meorum. Item volo
quod ista voluntas mea quod manerium predictum de Shenley
cum pertinenciis non deroget alicui servientium meorum aut
Prince Palatines of Durham. His son, Sir Rieliard, married to his first wife one of
the co-heirs of William Neville, Earl of Kent.
* Sir Robert Danby of Yafford, a distinguished lawyer, was made a Justice of the
Court of Common Pleas June 28, 1452. On thellthof May, 1462, he was appointed
Lord Chief Justice of that court.
■j- William Lord Fauconberg, the youngest brother of the testator, espoused the
heiress of the house of Fauconberg and assumed the title in right of his wife. He was
a famous warrior and statesman. On the accession of Edward IV. whom he had
constantly and zealously supported, as a reward for his services, he was made K.G.
Earl of Kent and Lord Admiral of England. He did not enjoy his hardly won
honours long, as he died in 1462, leaving three daughters and co-heirs — Joan, the
wife of Sir Edward Bedhowing, Kt. ; Elizabeth, who married Sir Richard Strange-
ways ; and Alice, the wife of Sir John Conyers of Hornby.
I
246 TESTAMENTA
aliorum, cui vel quibiis feci aiit fieri feci aliquam concessionenii
per cartas meas vel per cartas feofFatorum meorura. Item volo et
ordino quod quoddam donvira bonorum meorum predicto Roberto
Danby et aliis factum non deroget liuic testamento meo in aliquo
in eodem contento. Item volo quod Monasterio de Bustelsham
ubi corpus meum, ut supradictum est, sepeliri ordinavi, detur
vestimentum meum integrum de albo et blodio baudekyn cum
xij. capis de una secta eorundem colorum et de eodem baudekyn.
Et volo quod omnia et singula in presenti testamento sive ultima
voluntate mea contenta perimpleantur, intelligantur et constru-
antur ad meliorem intencionem meam, difficultate, sive aliqua
materia seu re in eodem testamento sive in eadem ultima volun-
tate specificata non obstante : et intime quo possum deprecor
dictara uxorem meam, quod sicut in vita mea me dilexerat, et
pro dulcissimo et continuo amore inter nos liabito, sic diligat
animam meam et liberos nostros et disponat pro salute animas
mese et liberis nostris, ut vellem disponere pro anima sua et pro
liberis illis si ipsam supervixerim. Item volo et ordino quod si
aliquis filiorum vel filiarum meorum supradictorum moriatur non
maritatus quod pecunia superius legata illi sic non maritato, de-
functo, disponatur per executores meos, quantocicius fieri potuerit
post liujusmodi mortem, ad solucionem debitorum meorum. Re-
siduum autem omnium bonorum meorum superius non legatorum
do et lego executoribus meis, ut ipsi inde disponant pro salute
animaa mece per avisamentum predictorum iixoris mese et Ricardi
filii mei, prout coram summo Judice voluerint respondere. Ex-
ecutores autem liujus testamenti mei sive hujus ultimce mea3
voluntatis facio et constituo, prefatam carissimam uxorem meam
Alesiam comitissam Sarum, Jacobum Strangwais militem,
Robertum Danby jvisticiarium de Communi Banco, Christoforum
Conyers de Horneby armigerum, Tliomam Witham, Joliannem
Irland et Joliannem Midelton. In cujus rei testimonium liuic
testamento meo sive ultimas voluntati meee sigillum meum appo-
sui et in illo seu ilia manu mea propria subscripsi. Datum
decimo die Mail anno Regni Regis Henrici sexti post conquestum
tricesimo septimo, et anno graciae Millesimo CCCC'"° quinqua-
gesimo nono. Item do et lego Collegio do Stayndrop illud
integrum vestimentum meum de blodio velwet enbrauded cum
iij. capis de eadem secta ; ita quod annuatim imperpetuum in
eodem Collegio solempniter cum nota die obitus mei dicatur
Placebo et Dirige; et in die sequente Missa de Requiem, per sufti-
cientem indenturam inde inter idem Collegium et executores meos
conficiendam. IProb. 23 Jwie, 1461, and adm. to his undoio.']
I
EBORACENSIA. 247
CXC. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI JOHANNIS HEDLAM MILITIS.
In the name of God, Amen. The xxvj. day of the moneth of
Marce, the yere of oure Lord M.cccc.lxj. I John Hedlam* of
Nunthorp, knight. In the first, I remitt my saule to the dis-
posicion of God, his blissed moder Seynt Mary, and to all the
Seyntis of Hevyn. Furthermore I putt the rewle and disposicion
of all my gudis to the rewle of S'' William Bulmer knyght,t
Eicherd Clarvaux ij: of Croft, squyer, John Killinghall § of Medilton
George, Eichard Lambton, || John Hewyk and Nycolas Morlay,
and over this, my worshipfull maistre and trusty frend Sir
Thomas Dernton Priour of Gisburn, to se that my will be ful-
filled, beseching you maisters and my most trusty frendis yat ye
will att reverence of God, and for Goddes sake, do this for me,
and for the welfare of my saule, and my childer, whiche is most
in my mynde of any erthly thing, whiche I putt at my pouer
unto the rewle of God and his disposicion and to your rewle ;
which childer I gife hertly Goddis blessing and myn as feiT as
Gode will graunte me power. Item as for my lyvelode, I will
my neldest son have it. And as for my nother guddes, I will be
seke you, as my trust is in you, to se my dettis be paide, and
I hertly beseke you to se my gudis that leves, aftir my dettis paid,
to tender my childer ther with, and to helpe to holde tham to the
scule with the said gudis, als ferr as thai will suffice, for thai
have no nother gudes to keep tham with, bot if God will of his
mercy prefer tham, in comyng to the which I beseke God in-
cresse thame. And as for gounes and girdils that was my
* Sir John Headlam of Nunthorpe in Cleveland, the husband of Agnes, daughter
of Sir John Clervaux of Croft. The Headlams possessed extensive estates in the
Bishopriek of Durham, and their first seat was at Stainton in that county. All these
estates passed away with the heiress of the Headlams into the family of Bowes in the
reign of Elizabeth. This will is probably the composition of the testator himself. It
is a very characteristic document, and will be read with much interest.
f Sir William Bulmer of Wilton in Cleveland, the head of the noble house of
Bulmer, married Elizabeth Eure. He died in 1163, and his widow was allowed to
administer to his eti'ects on the 14th of November in that year.
J Richard Clervaux of Croft, Esq. brother-in-law to the testator, Escheator of
Yorkshire in 1447. He was esquire of the body to Henry VI., and was knighted by
Henry VII. He died in 1490 and was buried under a stately altar-tomb in Croft
church, which is still remaining. He married a daughter of Sir Henry Vavasor of
Haselwood. I nmst refer my readers to Mr. Longstaffe's excellent pedigree of the
house of Clervaux in his History of Darlington.
§ John Killinghall, Esq. of Middleton George in the county of Durham, the testator's
first cousin. His mother was Beatrix sister of Sir John Clervaux. Killinghall was
30 years of age at his father's death in 1442, and he died himself in 1488.
II One of the Lambtons of Nunthorpe. In 1 435 Robert Lambton of Nunthorpe was
in possession of the lands of the testator, who was then a minor. Hewyk and Morlay
are the names of two good Cleveland families.
248 TESTAMENTA
wifes, I will my dogliter have. Item I will the iiij. orcloures of
Freres have ichon of thame v s. Item to the kirke of Stayiiton
vj s. viij d. To the kirke of Aton vj s. viij d. ; of Wynston be
side Standrop vj s. viij d. To the Prioresse of Basdale vj s. viij d.
To Levynbrig vj s. viij d. To Stanebrig be yonde Stokeslay
vj s, viij d. To the brig be twene Aton and Nunthorp vj s. viij d.
To two prestes to be fundon to syng for my wife saule and myn,
and oure auncestres and gude frendes saules, wher my said execu-
tours think most convenient. \_Prob. 24 Aug. 1461.]
CXCI. TESTAMENTUM EOBEETI TARWITH DE SEMEE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Be it knawen to all maner of men
that the v. day of Jule, in the yere of Kyng Henry the sext
XXX viij., I Robert Yarwith of Semer makes my testament in
this maner. In the first, I bewitte my saull unto Allmyghty
God ; my body to be beryed in Crystyn mannes beryall, and
my yong gray hors to be my corspresent, and to the kirkewarke
of Saynt Martyn at Semer vj s. viij d., and to the crose iij s. iiij d.;
and the remenent and residue of all my gudis, both whike and
deed, I gyfe holy unto my wife Annas, to pay my dettis, and
dispose for me as sho wold I did for her, be the syght of the
vicare of Semer, as hym semes most necessary for the helle of my
saule ; and to gifFe unto William my brodir my best gowne, the
sylver home, and ij. silver spones ; my sustir Annas j. syd gowne
and iij s. iiij d. in money ; my suster Kateryn iij . yerdis of collerd
cloyth to a gowne, ij. spones of hir awne, as my right especiall
and intierly best belovyd wife knaAves. And all the land and
rent that I hafe I gife it frely unto my wife, as it is afore geven,
and it were a C 1. worth more, I am halden therto duryng hir
lifFe ; and aftir hir discesse to torne to my next heyres, my brother
William, and so furth to next of my kyn : and I witte unto my
two ernes William and Thomas vj s. viij d. \_Frob. ult. Aug. 1461.]
CXCII. TESTAMENTUM EICAEDI WETWANG RECTOEIS DE STOKESLEY.
Oct. j. M.cccc.lxj. Ego Eicardus Wetwang rector eccles.
par. de Stokesley in Clyveland — sep. in eccles. Cath. Ebor.,
juxta inferiorem partem sepulcri magistri mei magistri Willelnii
Pelleson. — Lego summo altari j. ymagincm Sancta^ Trinitatis ex
auro et argento fabricatam, quam de domino Thoma Laverok
comparavi. Et volo quod super locum sepulturae me;e ponatur
j. petra marmoria qu« stat juxta latus ecclesiae Cath. predictp^
EBORACENSIA. 249
Et volo quod liber dementis quern habui et liabeo ex mutuo de
domo Sancti Johannis Colccstre, mittatur London' ad Hospiciuni
Abbatis dicti Monasterii in London' nieis expensis.
CXCni. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI THOM^ BOYNTON MIL.
In Dei nomine, Amen. xxv. Jan. A.D. M.CCCC.lx. Ego
Thomas Boynton* de Aclom in Arcbid. Clyveland. Lego Eliza-
betbge et Alicias sororibus meis C s. annuatim de terris meis in
Boynton super le Wold, post decessum matris meaj, donee Hen-
ricus filius mens vel lieredcs mei reddant utrique earum xxl. ad
maritag-ia sua. Leo"o Isabellas uxori mere et Henrico filio meo
omnia bona mea — et constituo ipsos execu tores meos. \_Frob.
15 Oct. 146L]
CXCIV. TESTAMENTUM EICARDI DE LEY HUSBANDMAN.
In Dei nomine, Amen. xxvj. Mar. A.D. M.cccc.lxi. Ego
Kicardus de Ley, liusbandman, de Hugate — sepeliendvuu ubi
Deus deposuerit. Lego optimum equum meum nomine mor-
tuarii. Lego ad fabricam Catli. Eccles. Ebor. xij d. Ecclesi;£
de Hugate duos arietes. Fabricaa ecclesise de Wettewange tres
arietes. Ad fabricam ecclesiai de Frydaytliorp xij d. Item lego
Margaretai sorori meai iij. petras lanee et j. quarterium ordei.
Thomas Bigcroft j. qu. ordei. Johannge sorori mefe iij. petras
lanae et ij. qu. ordei. Lego Johanni Preston avunculo meo j. qu.
et tres arietes. Lego Ricardo Bigcroft compatri meo j. qu. ordei.
Johanni Gage dim. qu. ordei et j. togam de murray. Lego do-
mino Johanni Bigcroft capellano de Hugate j. equum vocatum
Bosse et j. buculum. Lego Elizabethas uxori meas unam donium
in Wettewange. Lego Eicardo servienti meo ij. modios ordei.
Thomse servienti meo j. tunicam de corio omnino. \_Prob.
12 Nov, 1461.]
CXCV. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ HABYNGTON MILITIS.
Sep. 14, 1459. Ego Thomas Haryngton,t miles, compos
mentis et corporis, timens tamen fragilitatem humanpe naturae,
* I presume that this is the Sir Thomas Boynton who married a daughter of Sir
William Normanville of Kilnwick. Hardly one of the Yorkshire pedigrees is more
confused and more inaccurate in its earlier descents than that of Boynton.
t Sir Thomas Harrington of Hornby Castle, in Lancashire, the head of a gallant,
250 TESTAMENT A
condo testamentum meum in hunc modum. Corpus meum ad
sepeliendum in ecclesia Fratrum Predicatorum Lancastrige, si
contingat me in Comitatu Lancastrige diem meum claudere extre-
mum ; et si contingat me diem meum claudere extremum in aliis
partibus Anglise, tunc lego corpus meum ad sepeliendum in
ecclesia Beatse Mari^ Magdalenge de Monkeburton, si servientes
mei possint comode corpus meum illuc portare. Et si comode
non poterint, tunc ubi me contingat ex disposicione Divina mori.
Item lego viginti marcas ad distribuendum inter pauperes die
sepulturge meai si opus fuerit. Item lego Al^bati de Crokeston
optimum animal meum, nomine mortuarii mei. Item lego
Abbati et ejusdem loci Conventvu xls. pro decimis et oblacionibus
oblitis. Item lego vicario de Mellyng xx s. pro decimis et obla-
cionibus oblitis. Item lego rectori de Tliatham eadem forma xls.
Item lego vicario ecclesia de Felkirke similiter pro decimis et
oblacionibus oblitis xl s. Item lego tricentas marcas j)er exe-
cutores meos subscriptos cuidam Abbati vel Priori infra Comita-
tum Lancastriae solvendas, et ponendas sub sufficiente securitate
inde liabenda, ad solvendum annuatim cuidam capellano ydoneo
vij. marcas ad celebrandum missas et alia divina ollicia pro anima
mea, et animabus patris mei, matris meee, et animabus ante-
though unhappy, family. His father Sir AVilliam Harrington, a famous warrior, bore
the royal standard at the field of Agineourt. His mother was Margaret, daughter of
Sir Robert Neville of Hornby, and co-heir of her niece Margaret Duchess of Exeter.
Sir Thomas was 40 years of age in the 19th of Henry VI. when we may presume his
father died. He was high sheriif of Yorkshire in the 26th of Henry VI. As he held
so prominent a position in the North, Sir Thomas could not hope to be allowed to
remain neutral in the civil wars of the time. He seems to have been closely connected
with the great Earl of Salisbury, and it was his powerful influence that induced Sir
Thomas to draw his sword for the house of York. Soon after All Saints' Day, 1458,
the Earl of Salisbury sent for him to his castle at Middleham ; there he met a large
number of influential men, who resolved to take the side of the Yorkists. Sir Thomas
Harrington, on his return from Middleham to Hornby, adroitly conveyed his estates
to the Archbishop of York, the Earl of Shrewsbury, John Lord Cliftbrd, and others,
all of whom were stout partizans of the house of Lancaster. His will is dated in the
autumn of 1459. At the end of the following year the sanguinary conflict at Wakefield
took place, which was indeed a disastrous d.ay for the house of Harrington. Sir John
Harrington, the testator's eldest son, was slain upon the field, and his father, the
testator, was so severely wounded that he died on the following day. By Elizabeth,
daughter of ... . Dacre. Sir Thomas Harrington left several children, but none of
them retrieved the fortunes of the falling house. Sir James Harrington, his second
son, was attainted for his adherence to the house of York, upon the accession of
Henry VII. and his only son John Harrington died by poison. Sir Robert, the third
son of Sir Thomas Harrington, was attainted with his brother after the battle of
Bosworth. So much misery did the civil wars entail upon one family within a very
short space of time. The cloud which had settled over the house never deserted it,
and the very name of Harrington became soon extinct. The immense possessions of
the family, most of which were derived from the Duchess of Exeter, passed away to
the noble house of Stanley. Dr. Whitaker gives a most interesting account of this
illustrious family, which he compiled from their records at Hornby Castle, and to
this account Mr. Hunter has made some valuable additions iu his History of South
Yorkshire, ii. 402.
r
EBORACENSIA. 25 1
cessorum et benefactorum meorum, et pro aniinabus omnium
fidelium defunctorum, in ecclesia ubi corpus meum contingit
sepeliri ; quousque tricentse marcas, ut prefertur, plenarie persol-
vantur. Item volo quod executores mei solvant seu solvi faciant
annuatim et septimanatim, per tres annos proximos post mortem
meam, sex solidos et octo denarios in patria ubi liabeo terras et
tenementa, pauperibus et indigentibus, ad exoraudum pro anima
mea et animabus omnium pro quibus orare teneor, quousque lij.
librae plenarie solvantur. Item lego quod executores mei solvant
seu solvi faciant 1. libras infra tres annos ad distribuendum inter
triginta puellas vel plm'es secundum disposicionem executorum
meorum. Item lego Fratribus de Lancastria xls. et cuilibet
Conventui Fratrum infra Comitatum Lancastriae et Westmor-
landige vj s. viij d. Item lego ponti Lancastrian xx li. pro anima
Nicliolay Croft * et Elence uxoris suae. Item lego cuilibet
generoso existenti tempore mortis mean vel in familia mea (^vel) in
servicio meo xl s. Et cuilibet valecto xx s. Et cuilibet garcioni
X s. ultra stipendias suas, et ut habitent et maneant in domo mea
per dimidium unius anni, si voluerint, post mortem meam. Item
volo ut si bona mea mobilia extendant se ad omnia supradicta,
tunc volo quod Elizabetha uxor mea liabeat omnia vasa mea de
auro et deaurata et de argento et deargentata ad terminum vitai
suae; et post mortem predictae Elizabethae, volo quod omnia vasa
predicta filio meo Jolianni f integre remaneant ; ita quod pre-
dictus Johannes inveniet sufficientem securitatem Jolianni Hodil-
ston et Alexandro Radcliflf, si vixerint; si non vixerint, aliis
duobus executorum meorum, perimplere voluntatem meam.
Item lego Jolianni Hodilston J debita quaa Henricus Fenewike,
nuper defunctus, miclii debet. Item lego Isabellae filiae Alexandri
RadclifF et Agnetis § sororis mese xl. marcas ultra xl. libras quas
Alexander Radcliflf miclii debet, ad maritagium predictae Isabellas,
* Probably one of the Crofts of Claiighton in Lancashire.
•[• Sir John Harrington, the eldest son of the testator, fell with his father at Wake-
field. He married Maud, daughter of Thomas Lord Clifford, by whom he had two
daughters and co-heirs. These two children, who were very young when their father
and grandfather fell, were put under the guardianship of Lord Stanley. He soon
found husbands for the wealthy heiresses in one of his own younger children Edward
Stanley, Lord Monteagle, and in his nephew John Stanley of Honford. Lord Mon-
teagle has been charged with poisoning his cousin John, son of Sir James Harrington,
but there appears to be no ground whatever for this suspicion. It was a deed contrary
both to his honour and interest.
X Sir John Huddlestone, together with Sir James Harrington assumed to themselves
the guardianship of the two heiresses of Sir John Harrington. This act seems to have
been an encroachment upon the rights and privileges of the crown, and we find that
in the 8th of Edward IV. the two self-constituted guardians were committed to the
Fleet. Lord Stanley immediately succeeded them in their office.
§ Agnes, daughter of Sir William Harrington, and sister to the testator, married
Alexander Radcliffe of Ordesall.
252 TESTAMENTA
si ad voluntatem matris suae fuerit maritata. Item volo et prcci|>io
super benedicione mea filio meo Jolianni quod sit bonus filius
matri suae, ut de precepto Divino et de jure tenetur, ac eciam ut
sit bonus frater et gratus fratribus suis ad maritagia illorum.
Item volo ut voluntas Petri Talbot perimpleatur, secundum quod
bona sua in mea custodia existencia se extendaut. Item volo ut
si Conventus de Ergliam et Cawode inveniant presbiterum cele-
braturum in capella de Ergliam, videlicet Joliannem Girsyngliam
capellanum, tunc volo quod executores mei solvant vel solvi
faciant predicto Jolianni quinque nobilia quolibet anno pro sex
annis proxime futuris, si vixerit. Item volo quod presbiteri mei
jam existentes in domo mea non promoti maneant et celebrent
cum Elizabetlia uxore mea et Jolianne filio meo quousque promoti
fuerint ut melius pro me orare poteriut. Residuum prefat^e
Elizabetlia3, Tliomai Xevile * militi, Johanni Hodilston, Jolianni
Ilaryngton filio meo, Alexandro Raddcliff armigero, Edmundo
Soth worth, f Olivero Bland clericis, quos facio executores meos;
et Dominam Aliciam comitissam Sarum et Joliannem Nevile
militem filium ejus super visores. Et volo quod si predicta
comitissa, Thomas Nevile miles, Johannes Nevile miles, Ed-
mundus Soth worth, Oliverus Bland subiant aliquos labores in
premissis, ut bene et honorifice remunerentur. Et quod executores
mei memorentur de domina Margareta Haryngton moniali de
Hampull, et de Isabella Curson, secundum discrecionem executo-
rum predictorum. [Pr. 21 JVov. 1461.]
CXCVI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS TALBOT COMITIS SALOP.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Octavo die mensis Septembris, anno
domini Millesimo quadringentesimo quadragesimo sexto. Ego
Johannes Talbot, miles, J filius et lieres Johannis Comitis Salopiaj,
* Sir Thomas Neville did not live to execute this trust. He fell with his friend at
Wakefield, a field which was so disastrous to the house of York.
f Edmund Southvvorth was rector of Halton, in Lancashire, and Oliver Bland was
rector of Claughton in the same county. They were two of the feoffees of Sir Thomas
Harrington.
t One of the noblest among the chivalry of England. He was the eldest surviving
son and heir of the famous warrior John Talbot, the great Earl of Shrewsbury, and he
proved himself to be by no means unworthy of his illustrious sire. He was born
about the year 1413, and on Whit-Sunday, 1426, he was knighted at Leicester, on
which day the king himself received that honour at the hands of his uncle, John Duke
of Bedford. In 1444 he w.as in the wars in France, and in 1446 his father made him
Lord Chancellor of Ireland. In 1457 he was made Knight of the Garter and Lord
Treasurer of England. In 1460 he received a grant of an annual pension of 100
marks as a reward for his loyalty to his unfortunate master. This pension, however,
he did not long enjoy, for on the 10th of July in the same year he, with his brother
Sir Christopher, was killed at the battle of Northampton, " ante signa strenue pugnans,"
EBORACENSIA. 253
proponens iter facere versus partes Hibcrnioe, condo testamentuui
iiieum in hunc modum. In primis comendo animani meam Deo,
BeatEe Marian et Omnibus Sanctis, corpusque meum sepelienduni
in capella Beatse Marian Monasterii Sancti Cudberti de Wirkesop,
inter altare et tumbam Matildee * matris mese ; et quod executores
mei faciant ibidem unam tumbam secundum status mei exigen-
ciam. Item lego Monasterio Sancti Cudberti predicti post deces-
sum meum omnia terras et tenementa mea quaj quondam fuerunt
Jobannis de Wbiston in Comitatu Ebor. Item lego fabricaa
ecclesiie de Sheffeld quadraginta solidos. Residuum vero omnium
bonorum meorum superius non legatorum do et lego Elizabetbas
uxori raese, ipsamque Elizabetliam,f Thomam dominum de
Clifford, J Thomam Harington § militem, Johannem Preston vica-
rium ecclesige de Wakefeld, Jolianuem Barnby et Johannem
Kersford ordino, facio et constituo meos executores; et Radulphum
dominum de Cromwell || istius tcstamenti supervisorem. In ciijus
rei testimonium huic testamento meo sigillum meum apposui. Hiis
testibus, Thoma Everyngham,ir Willelmo Oxspring, Willelmo
as his epitaph proudly tells us, but even his strong arm could not save the fair white
rose from the spoiler's hand. His remains were brought, as he desired, to Worksop
Abbey, and were interred tliere amongst his maternal ancestors. His epitaph will be
found in Thoroton's Nottinghamshire. His will was evidently made when he was
setting out for Ireland to take possession of his chancellorship It is dated at Sheffield,
which, amongst other vast possessions, he inherited through his mother from the
Furnivals, the ancient Lords of Hallamshire. When the will was made, in 1443, he
was heir apparent to his father ; at the date however of the probate he had succeeded
to the earldom, his father having fallen at Chatillon, in 1453.
* Maud, the first wife of the great Earl of Shrewsbury, was the only child and heir
of Sir Thomas Neville, by Joan his first wife, only daughter and heir of William Lord
Furnival. By this match the rich lordship of Hallamshire and the castle of Sheffield
came into the family of the Talbots. When the editor of the present volume was at
Worksop some time ago he regretted much to see that the marble effigies of the ancient
lords and ladies of Hallamshire were lying exposed in the churchyard in a most neg-
lected condition. The church was then being restored, and they have not been replaced.
t A daughter of James Earl of Ormonde. The testator left by her a large family.
After the death of her husband she took the veil, and on the 19th of July, 14G0, nine
days only after the death of her lord, Archbishop Boothe issues his commission to his
suffragan, John Bishop of the Isles, to receive her. She died on Sept. 11th, 1473.
X Thomas Lord Clifford of Skipton, the friend and executor of the testator, died also
in battle. He took up the cause of the house of Lancaster, and was killed with his
uncle, the Earl of Northumberland, at the battle of St. Alban's, in 1455. The testator
therefore could not avail himself of his services, as he survived him five years.
§ Sir Thomas Harrington of Hornby, the head of an ill-fated house, was another
victim to the violence of the times. He fought for the Duke of York, although his
interests and connections ought to have inclined him to the other side. He was at the
battle of Wakefield in 1460, and was so severely wounded that he died on the follow-
ing day. His son and heir Sir John Harrington was left dead upon the field. Tiuly
these were troublous times for our Northern chivalry. The will of Sir Thomas has
just occurred.
II Lord Cromwell did not live to fulfil the trust imposed upon him. He died in
1455-6, and his will has been already printed in No. CLiv.
^ The families of Everingham and Swift were closely connected with the history of
Sheffield.
254 TESTAMENTA
Barkar, Koberto Eeysyn capellano, Willelmo cle Barley, Willelmo
Swyft et multis aliis. Datum apud Sheifeld die et anno snpradictis.
To all that this writing cumnies to, I John Talbot, knyght,
Sonne and lieire of th'erl of Shrowsbery, gretes wele in God,
Knowes y^ me uppon my passage in to the parties of Irlond for
to have ordined and made my will in the forme undrewritten :
that is to say, that my feoffes in fee and in the reversione of all
the londis and tenementis in the which thai ar enfeoffed to myn use
and [God] visite me, that thenne after my decees the saide feoffes
make astate unto Elizabeth my wyf to have, terme of hir lif; the
remayner to the right heires of me, except lands and tenements
late Johnes of Whistan, with in the Counte of York, the which
I will, after my deces, my feoffes yive to the Prior and Covent of
the howse of Saint Cudberds of Wirkesop and to thair successours
there, thei for to do devyne service for me, my brothir * and
myn auncestours. Also I will that the said Elizabeth my wif
have all my godes after my decees, wheresoevir thei may be found,
paing ray detts. In witnesse wherof I have set my seal. These
witnesse: Sir John Preston vicar of WakefFeld, John Barn by,
John Kersford, William Swyft and many othir. Made at ShefFeld
the viij. day of Septembre, the xxv. yere of the regne of Kyng
Henry the Sixt. [Prob. 24 Nov. 1461, and adm. given to Eliz.
Countess of Salop, his executor.^
CXCYII. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ STANHOP DEFUNCTI.
Die Veneris proxime post festum Philippi et Jacobi Apostoli
1462. Ego Thomas Stanhop f de Hoghton, armiger — sep. in
ecclesia parochiali Omnium Sanctorum de Eampton coram cruce.
Et nomine principalis lego vicario de Walesby optimum equum
meum et omnia averia eidem pertinencia, prout equitare solebam.
Willelmo Wilbram unam togam penulatam. Johanni Tunstall
unum equum coloris le blak gray. Katerinaj sorori mese unam
equara cum pullo. Elizabethas sorori mese unum equum vocatum
gray geldyng. Johanni filio meo unum yrne bonden wayn, et
XXX. bull stirkus. Johanni Stanhop armigero imura cornu
garnest. Executores meos facio Elizabethan! et Katerinam
sorores meas, Johannem Tunstall armigerum et Johanncm filium
meum, Johannemque Stanhop de Rampton armigerum super-
* John Talbot Viscount Lisle, and half-brother to the testator, was killed with his
father at Chatillon in 1453. He refused to desert his wounded sire, and lost his life
in consequence.
t An unrecorded scion of the house of Stanhope of Rampton in Nottinghamshire,
wJio seems to have settled in Lancashire.
i EBORACENSIA, 255
visorem. Jolianni filio ineo sex cocliaria argcnti. Jolianna^
Stanliop filiaa Johannis Stanliop armigeri duas togas penulatas
cum martis et meuyver. \_Pr. 10 May, 1462.]
CXCVIII. JOHANNES WYLSON DE IIOENSE.
Dec. xvj. M.CCCC.lxj. Ego Johannes Wylson de Hornse. —
sep. in parte australi eccles. par. de Hornse ante ostium clausuras
Beatas Marise Virginis. Lego ad fabricam partis australis ecclesia3
antedictffi juxta campanile ibidem confirmandam parti boriali ex
opposito, totalem mercedem latami et xx s. pro lapidibus ad
prefatum opus ordinandis — Lego fabricao ecclesijB parochialis de
Nunkilling unum chalder carbonum. — Jacobo fdio meo meam
dimidietatem unius navis. — Leo;o ad sustentacionem unius lam-
padis in eccles. de Hornse unam domum in qua inliabltat
Willelmus filius mens — volo quod predicta lampas accendatur in
diebus feriatis in tempore altse missa3 et in diebus festivis pro
toto tempore celebracionis Divinorum.
CXCIX. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI WILLELMI LASSELS NUPER DE BOLTON
PERCY CAPELLANI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. viij. die mensis Januarii, a.d. M.cccc.lxi.
Ego Willelmus Lassels, capellanus de Bolton Percy — sep. in clioro
eccles. par. de Bolton Percy ante stallum rectoris. Et lego
iiij. libras ceras comburendas circa corpus meum. Et lego octo
presbiteris interessentibus exequiis meis et Missai de Eequiem in
die sepulturas mete, cuilibet iiij d. Rectori ecclesige de liitlier
unum librum, Speculum Ecclesite vulgariter nuncupatum : Ricardo
Asper duos pannos pictos. Thom^e Wynslaw j. cistam cum j. pari
lintliiaminum. Gildse Corporis Cbristi x d. Willelmo Holyng-
wortli j. spruce coffer. Fabricam eccles. Coll. S. Job. Beverlaci
xij d. Fabricam capella^ S. Thom. Cantuar. in villa Beverlaci xij d.
PriorissEe de Appleton meam meliorem zonam harnesiatam.
Dominse Margaretas Drax j . byngyng de j . panno lineo albo cum
curtinis et j. zonam albara argento ornatam, cum j. pari lintliia-
minum et iij s. iiij d. Ricardo Hemet j. togam viridem et melius
meum matresse et ij s. in pecunia. Jobann^e Fewesdale meam
optimam togam cum capucio. — Ricardo Tone filio magistri
Tbomje Tone de Beverlaco unum librum continentera Dubia
Sacrge Scripturae et alios tractatus. Lego ad ornandum summi
altaris (sic) eccles. par. de Bolton Percy duos pannos depictos et
ij s. in pecunia. Lego omnes libros meos Grammaticales Michacli
256 TESTAMENT A
Asper filio Rlcardi Asper de Eboraco. Lego uxori Eicardi Asper
j. gown clothe. Executores Mag. Eicardum Tone* decretorum
doctorem Eectorem eccles. de Bolton Percy, magistrum Thomam ;
Tone, etc.
CC. TESTAMENTUM OLIYErj MYRFELD AEMIGERI.
In tlie name of God, Amen. I Oliver Mirfeld,f squier, hole of
mynde, in the vij. day of Janviar, makis my wille in this fourme
folowing. First I be wite my saule unto God Almighty, to our
Lady, and to all the Santes in heven &c. Also I wille as touching
al the lordeshippes, landes and teneneraentis, rentis and service —
which I have within the Counte of Yorke, or in thos that any
men be enfeffed unto my use by me or any other persone or
persones to performe my will. First I wille that my fefEs that
air enfeffed in al my lordschippes — in the townes of Mirfeld,
Dighton, Egerton, Gleydholte, Heyton, Hopton, Batley, Holey,
Morley, Gildosome, Bolton, Chekynlay, Leede, Newstede, Halyfax,
Wakefelde, Westerton, with al theire appurtenaunces, make a state
of theim — to William Mirfeld my son and to his eyeres of his
body — accordinge unto the dede of felFement afore made. Also
I will that haly kirk have all his diutes that hyra ought for to
have. Also I wille that I be brought forthe at the day of beriall
as my degre askis withouten any seventday, and my dettis to be
payed of my goodes. Also I wille that William my sone have
the peces with covertour that my fader gave me, also the chym-
neth, a hangyng laver with the hailing, a cesterne, the ledes
with other brewing vessell. Also I wille that my wife have all
the array of my chapell til my sone come to ful age, and to be
delivered to William IMirfeld my sone. And also I wille that
my wife have ij. of the best beddes and al hir arayment hole
withouten interrupcion of any man. Also I wille tliat my wife
liave xl. marcs in the name of hir dower for to be takin in the
formes aforesaide, excepte the maner of Holay, whiche I wille
my sone have whan he comes to full age. Also I will that mv
doLio-hters have eider c marcs unto their mariao-e of the dettis and
goodes and catell also, ferre as thei wille stirlche, and ther as thei
wilnot I wille that myn executours have xx 1. of the revenous of
* Richard Tone, reetor of Bolton Percy, under whom the testator was a curate,
held many ecclesiastical benefices within the diocese of York. He became archdeacon
of the East Riding, and died in 1463.
f Of the family of Mirfield, one of considerable rank and consequence in its day,
there is but little known. One or two notices of the family have already occurred.
The Mirfields were connected with llie Wonibwells. Whitaker gives a very meagre
acL'Oiiiit of them under the parish of Mirfield.
EBOKACENSIA. 257
the livelode, unto the tyine that the som of cc marcs be ronne.
Also I wille that myn executours have the reule of my sone and
surplus of my livelode during the nonage of my said sone, and
also the surplus of the saide xx 1. whan the yeres of cc marc are
ronne. Also I wille that my wife, my cosyn Robert Nevell, my
brother John Sothell the elder, be myn executours — either of
them to have xx s. for theire labour and their costage of the
revenous of the landes. Also I wille that the residu of my
goodes be demened aftir the discrecion of myn executours for
hele of my saule. Also I wille that myn executours finde a
prest vj. yere at my parishe kirke to sing for my saule, myne
elder, for al Cristen saules. [_Proh. s. d. 1462.]
CCI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI TH0MJ5 HORNEBY EECTOEIS ECCLESLE
■ DE STOKESLEY.
In Dei nomine, Amen. xx. Oct. A.d. M.cccc.lxiij. Ego Thomas
Horneby rector ecclesia^ Beatorum Petri et Pauli de Stokesley in
Clyveland — corpus sepeliendvim infra Monasterium B. Mariae
juxta muros Civitatis Ebor., coram ymagine BeatissimiB Marije
Virginis cum alto tabernaculo cum radice Jesse juxta altare
B. Anna} ibidem. Lego optimam meam togam cum capicio pro
corpore meo talliatam, nomine mortuarii mei. — Lego summo
altari dicti Monasterii unum pannum continentem in longitudine
V. ulnas cum uno tuello operis Vienn'. Lego domino Abbati
ejusdem Monasterii exequiis meis et missa interessenti, si potens
fuerit, vj s. viij d. Priori iij s. iiij d. Cuilibet monacho xx d.
Lego Abbati et Conventui Monasterii predicti murram meam
argenteam stantem et coopertam, et j . ewer argenti in parte deau-
ratam cum sex gobettis argenti in dicto ewer existentibus. Lego
sacristEe ejusdem Mon. pro pulsacione campanarum iij s. iiij d.
Lego Priori et Conventui Prioratus de Helay prope Tadcaster
xij. cocliaria argenti operis Paris' de vuia secta cum ^ litera
signata, iij. pelves cum pryntis et boses argenti et enameld in
medio earundem, et iij. lavacra dictis pelvibus pertinencia. — Lego
cuidam honesto presbitero divina celebraturo in ecclcsia S. Olavi
prope portas Monasterii B. Marine predicti pro anima mea et
animabus Johannis et Margaretse parentum meorum, ac pro
animabus recolendse memorias dominorum Ducum de Bedforde et
Glocestre, necnon — specialiter pro hiis quibus in vita mea maxime
obligatus eram, capiendo singulis annls durante termino x. annorum
vij. marcas, nomine salarii sui, Ixx. marcas, quam cito ab hac luce
subtractus fuero. Lego fabricge navis dictse eccles. S. Olavi
V. marcas argenti, si parochiani ejusdem ecclesise illam navem
VOL. II. S
258 TESTAMENTA
velint de novo edificare et incipere infra duos annos — aliter non.
Lego ad usum summi altaris ejusdem ecclesiae S. Olavi j. alter-
clath de opere Vienn'. — Lego ad usum altaris in capella B. Marlaa
scituata juxta predlctam eccleslam S. Olavi j. alterclotli de opere
Vienn'. Lego usui Fratrum in eccles. Hosp, S. Leonardi Ebor.
j. altarcloth cum j. tuello ejusdem operis. Ad usum summi
altaris eccles. xnese. de Stokeslay j. altercloth ejusdem operis.
Cuilibet ordini — Lego ad distribuendum inter pauperes homines
et mulieres indigentes in die sepulturae mese pro anima mea in
Civ. Ebor. iiij. marcas. Domino Tbomse Dobson capellano togam
meam talarem de blodio tonsi coloris penulatam cum bever et
j. capucium de eodem.
CCn. TESTAMENTUM EUFEMI^ LANGTON. 1
In Die nomine, Amen. Ego Eufemia * relicta Joliannis Lang-
ton militis. xxvj. die mensis Augusti a.d. M.cccc.lxiij. — corpus
sepeliendum in eccles. par. de Ledes juxta sepulcrum mariti mei,
cujus anim^e propicietur Deus, Amen. Et lego fabricae ejusdem
ecclesias pro sepultura mea xx s. Item lego meum chaplett de
perle ad le canape supra corpus Cliristi in summo altare ejusdem
ecclesige ibidem deserviturum ad honorem Domini nostri Jhesu
Christi imperpetuum. Item lego ymagini BeataB Mariaj Virginis
in capella sua juxta Monasterium B. Marias Ebor. unum monile
de perle cum unum balas in eodem fixo. Item lego altari B.
Marias Virginis infra cimiterium ecclesi^ parochialis de Scliirburn
in Elmett unam ymaginem B. Marise Virginis de alablastro, cum
unum coler de S deauratis in parte argenti et in parte auri, ac
unum monile auri cum tribus peerles et unum rube in eodem
monile dicto colori annexum cum duobus filettis de peerle, et quod
nunquam a prefata ymagine capiatur set cum eadem ymagine
ibidem remaneat imperpetuum. Item lego cuilibet ordini Fra-
trum Mendicancium Civitatis Ebor. vj s. viij d. Item lego Eu-
femia Darcy f j- peciam argenti deauratam cum coopertorio. Item
leffo dominse Nevile i. mantellum linatam cum sercenet. Marp-a-
retae Mering | nlias me^ unum quartelett argenti, unam cmcturam
argenti harnesiatam et deauratam super unum rubio tissliew et j.
* Euphemia, widow of Sir John Langton of Farneley, near Leeds, by whom she
had a large family. Her maiden name has not been ascertained. Her husband died
on the 25th of February, 1459, and was buried at Leeds.
■j- Euphemia Langton, daughter of the testatrix, was married to William, afterwards
Sir William Darcy, the grandson and heir of Sir John Darey, Kt. The Archbishop
of York granted his licence for their marriage, which was to be celebrated in the
chapel of Farneley, on the '23rd of January, 1460-1.
J She was probably the wife of a member of the family of Mering, co. Notts. The
match is new to the pedigree.
EBORACENSIA. 259
annulum auri cum j. sapliiro in eaclem fixo. Item lego Johanni
Langton * filio meo unam peciam stantem cum coopertorio cum
le Moreslettris deauratis. Lego Agneti Langton filias Johannis
Langton filii mei j. blod tisshew argento paratam et deauratam.
Henrico Langton f filio meo sex cocliaria argenti, j. peciam
argenti cum coopertorio le boced cum rosis, unam murram cum
uno fronte de nomine Jliesu, j. aliam murram coopertam habentem
in summitate castellum deauratum, j, pixidem argenti cum yma-
gine Beattfi ]\ lariat in summitate, j. aliam murram stantem super
tribus leonibus cum pede argenti et coopertorio argenteo deaurato,
j. aliam peciam cum coopertorio argenteam deauratam sculp tam
cum floribus et foliis, j. ciplium vocatum j. nott argenteum liga-
tum cum coopertorio deaurato, j. quylt de serico, et unum Missale
vocatum Bisshop [S]crope boke.J Item lego Willelmo Langton filio
meo unam bassam peciam argenti cum coopertorio stantem super
tribus leonibus deauratis et unum dolium argenti cum coopertorio
deauratum. Item lego Thomas Langton filio meo rmum punced
pece cum coopertorio argenteo. Thomge Langton filio Johannis
Langton filii mei unum salt argenti cum coopertorio in parte
deaurato. Nicholao Langton filio ejusdem Johannis Langton unam
cincturam argenti super unum tisshew de nigro vellvett. Lego
Ricardo Langton et Henrico Langton filiis prefati Johannis
Langton j. rope de corall inter eos dividendum. Willelmo Va-
vasour j. parvum Psalterium, Johanni Hemeslay unum emeravid-
ston auro infixum. Eufemi^e Flemmyng sex cocliaria argenti
cum knoppes, j. peciam argenti pounced cum le splentis, j. chaut'yng
pece argenti cum coopertorio, j. creche (? hroche or ouche) auri
cum tribus trewloves de pearl in eodem broch, j. parvam cistam
vocatam le wartrecofyr cum omnibus rebus in eodem contentis,
j. togam penulatam cum menevere, j. zonam nigram argento
paratam et deauratam, j. par de wafryiryns, j. stellatory et j. ollam
eneam. Item lego Eufemia? AVatirton j. parvam peciam argenti
pounced cum le werthes. Isabella Vavasour uxori Johannis
Vavasour j. zonam argenti paratam cum octo barres. Fratri
Johanni Multon doctori sacrai sciencia j. parvam peciam argenti
pounced. ThomEe Clarell § vicario de Ledes j. par precularum
de aumbyr. Roberto Calbeck capellano j. peciam argenti cum
* John Langton, Esq the eldest son and heir of the testatrix, did not long survive
his mother. His will is dated in 1466, the 6tli of Edward IV. and will occur shortly.
■f- On the 4th of August, 1476, William Hasard of Sherburne, received permission
to administer to the effects of Henry Langton of Sherburne, Esq. The testatrix, it
will be observed, leaves a legacy to the church of Sherburne in Elmet.
X Here is another book which from its name had belonged to the beheaded Arch-
bishop Scrope, bequeathed with a careful mention of his name.
§ Thomas Clarell was vicar of Leeds for many years, and was a great benefactor to
his church and parish. He is mentioned in the will of Thomas Clarell, senior, of
Aldwarke, Esq. who died in 1442.
82
260 TESTAMENTA
coopertorio cum suprascripcione J3^n(tlittU$ etc, j. zonam ar-
gento hernesiatam et deauratam cum nigro corse. Eidem j. Porti-
formm habendum sibi ad term, vitajsure — post mortem — vendatur
pro salute animarum dictaj EufemiEe et Roberti. Roberto Ledes in
pecunia xx s. IMargaretae Bolton j. togam penulatam et perfura-
tam cum bever, j. coverlett et j. par linthiaminum. Thomje Fell
j. peciam argenti deauratam, j. murram stantem deauratam infra
et extra, et j. togam nigram pennulatam cum buggisliatike.
Henrico Langton alias dicto Henrico Shottesbroke filio Henrici
Langton j. aliud Psalterium. Residuum — do et lego Henrico
Langton filio meo ad disponendum pro salute animse mere — Testi-
bus Jolianne Langton armigero, Johanne Hemesley gentilman.
Item lego Margaretas Meyryng fili^e meas unam togam pennulatam
cum meniver, j. crucera argenteam et deauratam, unum Agnum
Dei, unura per de Egyll et zonam Beatae Marine Virginis.
Willelmo Langton filio meo j. lectum. Eufemise Waterton, fills
Ricardi Waterton, j. ollam argenteam. [_Proh. 24 Nov. 1463.]
CCIII. TESTAMENTTBI JOHANNIS TEMPEST MILITIS.
Kovember 29, 1463. Ego Joliannes Tempest * miles, languens
in extremis, composque mentis licet eger corpore, previdens
michi mortis periculum imminere. condo testamentum meum in
liunc modum — sep. in ecclesia Sancti Michaelis de Bracewell,
optimumque averium meum vicario ejusdem ecclesire prccedere
corpus meum ad sepulturam meam. Item lego idoneo capellano
celebraturo divina pro anima mea et animabus omnium fidelium
defunctorum, per unum annum integrum post diem obitus mei,
sex marcas argenti. Preterea volo, do et lego, Thomas, Nicholao,
Roberto et Willelmo Tempest filiis meis quadraginta marcas
argenti annuatim recipiendas de terris et tenementis meis, durante
termino vitae cujuslibet eorum; ita quod quilibet eorum liabeat
per se annuatim decem marcas argenti secundum vcram et debi-
tam deliberacionem Ricardi Tempest militis filii et lieredis mei.
Et insuper lego Jobanni Tempest dilecto filio meo sex marcas
argenti de terris et tenementis meis in Lynecolnshyre. — Item si
Dciis disposuerit Aliciam Tempest uxorem meam obire, filiabus
Gracia, Johanna, Alicia et Johanna non maritatis, dictus Ricardus
Tempest miles filius et heres mens vult et concedit quod habeant
* Sir John Tempest of Bracewell, in Craven, was high sheriff of the county of York
in the 18th and 37th of Henry VI. He was a zealous supporter of the house of Lan-
caster, and Henry VI. was entertained by him at Bracewell during his sojourn in
Craven. This will make several alterations in the pedigree of the family. Whitaker
in his History of Craven gives an engraving of the remains of the mansion of the
Tempests at Bracewell.
EBORACENfeilA. 261
ultra bona sua propria certa terras et tenementa eis competenter
provisa maritagiis suis. — Eesiduum Alicias * uxori mess, quam
cum Thoma Tempest filio meo constituo executricem ; Ricliardus
Bank t armiger et Willelmus Waclyngton rector de Thorneton
supervisores. Hiis testibus, Eicardo Hamerton milite, Johanne
Pudesay milite, Johanne Tonelay armigero, Ricardo Sliyreburn
juniore armigero, etc. \_Pr. 8 Feb. 1463-4.]
CCIV. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI SIMONIS IMEEFLET VICAKII DE WAGHEN.
Aug. 24, 1462. Codicillus. — Coram Deo et hominibus, etc
It is my will yat my sister have ij. kye, j. qwye, xl. yerds of
lyncloth, xl. yerds of herden cloth, vj. codds, iij. par shetes,
j. bolster, a federbed, j. par blanketts, iiij. coverletts, v. brasse
potts, j. led, ij. caldrons, ij. wirt pannes, j. basyn pan, j. litill
pan, j. gret frying pan, j. basyn, j. laver, j. spit, ij. cobyrens, all
ye old pewtr vesell w^ all y^ tre vessell, a gilt maser; and after
hir disces to remayn to j^ gihl, so y^yai sell it never: j. almery in
y6 somerhall, a spere in y^ sam, a par qwernes, j. par of gallows
w^ hingils, tongs, a scomer, a brandreth, ij. mete clothes, iiij.
towelles, a copstole, a falding burd, y^ chekir, a chayer w^^
fourmes, stoles and burds to hir plesyng, the helm, y® hay, all y^
wodd, colles, turves y* langs to y^ place, all y^ malt yat is in y^
new hous chaumbre and all y^ whete y* tenes, after my disces,
iiij. bakon fliks, ij. beife fliks, ij. haldyng swyne, a kymenay, a
serene of yren, and all my sylver spones. Also y^ new hows w'
all y^ commodities longyng yer to, during hir lyve, and after hir
disces to reman unto Kobert Baxter and his assyners, and y® seid
Robert shall make one obbitt for my soule xx. yere, every yer ij s.,
and yer to witnes Robert Fobit, Thomas Hoton, Robert Bate and
John Bate. Also I gyve to Elyn my servant a cow, a calf, a matrysse,
ij. par shetes, a par harden, a par lyn, a par blanketts, a bolster,
ij. codds, ij. brasse potts a more and a lesse, a pan and ij. cover-
letts. Also to Agnes my servant and to hir moder a cow, a
posnett. To Sir John Ros xx s. my Jorenall, a litill almery, a
cheyr, my best gown. To Sir John Horton xxs. for a quarter
sold', a cheyr. To Sir William xx s. for a quarter sowd'. To
Sir Simond Freher a maser, a cheyr, a grene hallyng, a noble to
receave of Thomas Dower, x. yerds of lyn cloth to Richard Met-
* Alice, daughter of Richard Sherburne, Esq. of Mitton in Craven. She is men-
tioned in the wills of her father and mother, which have already occurred (Nos. lix.
Ixxxvii )
f Richard Banke of Banke Newton in Craven, Esq. was connected by marriage
with the family of the testator.
262 TESTAMENTA
calf. To my Maister Chauncelor j. borden bed, a feder bed, a
par blanketts, a par of best shetes, ij. coverletts, a bolster, ij.
codds, a selor, iij. curtynes, a litill maser, A'^j. pewtre doblers, vj.
disches, vj. salsers, a gret pot, a gret pan. Also I will y* y® leve
in y^ place, unto y^ vicars bebove, a burden bed, a feder bed, a
par blanketts, a par shetes, a bolster, a cod, a coverlet, a dosser,
a lang bord, a par trists, a chair, a led, a mask fatt, a gyle fatt, a
salt fatt, uppon y^ condicion y* he will tak it in y^ reparacion,
and if he will not, it to be sold unto y^ seid reparacion. Also to
yc Prioress of Swyne xx s. To y^ vicar and parich prest of y^
same vj s. viij d. To y® kirk of Kowth vj s. viij d. To y^
chapell of Sutton vj s. viij d. To y'^ kirk of Merflet vj s. viij d.
To y^ chapell of Seynt Jame} xij d. \_Pr. 25 May, 1464.]
CCV. TESTAIHENTUM JOHANNIS BURTON CAPELLANI.
July 19, 1464. Johannes Burton capellanus parochialis infir-
marise pauperum infra hospitale Sancti Leonardi* Eboracensis —
sep. infra ecclesiam hospitalis predicti. Alicia3 sorori mete unam
togam de musterdevilers penulatam, j. stevened cloth cum arbori-
bus et vj. imaginibus. Elenoe sorori me^e unam togam blodii
coloris penulatam et j. parvum stevened cloth cum j. ymagine
Beataj Virginis et scriptura iHflat^t IDCl £Ui^tVtVC tnct
CCVI. TESTAMENTUM DOMING MAEGAEET^ COKEFELD.
15 kal. Julii, 1462. Ego domina Margareta Cokefeld f — sep.
in capella Beatge Mariffi infra ecclesiam Beati Patricii de Nuthall
* The hospital of St. Leonard's, a wealthy establishment in its day, was one of the
oldest institutions of the kind in England. Some time after the dissolution of the
religious houses it passed into the hands of the Lord Mayor and the Commonalty of
the City of York. It was applied by them to ordinary purposes, and the cellars were
used as common wine vaults. Little else was supposed to be in existence, but a few
years ago, when the house which occupied the site was being removed, a large portion
of the hospital was recovered, as it was merely concealed in the walls of the modern
dwelling-house. The site has been carefully opened out and the remains of this once
flourishing establishment are now one of the many ornaments of the gardens of the
Yorkshire Philosophical Society.
f Margaret daughter of . . . Foljambe, and widow of Ralph Monboucher, Esq.
married John Cockfield of Nuthall, Esq. by whom she had no issue. An extract
from the will of her husband John Cocktield, Esq. who died in 1453, has been already
given. The representation of the ancient family of Cockfield now centred in the issue
of Agnes Cockfield, who married John Talboys, and Margaret Ascough, who is men-
tioned by the testatrix, was her great-niece through this match. Lady Margaret,
when she made her will, must have been well stricken in years. She was probably
staying with the Willoughbies at WoUaton, and the bequest of the remainder of her
substance to Richard Willoughby was no doubt an acknowledgment of the kindness
and attention of his family.
I EBORACENSIA. 263
juxta Johannem Cokfelde nuper virum meum. Item lego cluo-
decim libras ceraj ad comburendum in cerels in die defunccionis
mese apud Wollaton. Et alias duodeeim circa sepulturam meam
apud Nuthall. Margaretaj Ascowgh unam crateram stantem
coopertam argenteam et deauratam vocatam y® cony, et unum
Priraarium cum uno signaculo argenteo habente duas tales literas
C C Fraternitati Sanct^ Trinitatis Notyngbame unara cistam cmn
ferro coopertam et ligatara , pro anima mea et animabus benefacto-
rum meorum. — Ecclesise de Nuthall unura Missale nuper emptum
de domino Tlioma Cbawortli et unum calicem emptum ad nundi-
nas de Lenton. Residuum — Ricardo Willugbby armigero, Jo-
hanni Ingulby capellano et Willelmo Foorth, quos facio executores
meos, ut ipsi disponant dicta bona pro anima mea et animabus
Radulpbi Mowbeger et Jobannis Cokefelde armigerorum nuper
virorum meorum ac animabus omnium benefactorum meorum.
Datum apud Wollaton. [Fr. 2 Aug. 1464.]
CCVII. TESTAMENTUM ALICLE CROULL DE EBOR.
August 1, 1464. Alicia Croull de Ebor. vidua — sep. in
ecclesia Fratrum Minorum Civitatis Ebor. juxta Ricardum Croull
nuper maritum meum. Agneti uxori Jobannis Tanfeld unam
crucem argenti et deauratam et unum annulum auri. Uxori
Jobannis Henrison, marssliall, unum annulum auri. Uxori
Jobannis Elyson unum parvum anulum auri et unum par
precum de nigro gete cum gaudys ejusdem. Uxori Roberti
Pirdowe imum anulum argenti et deauratum cum uno trew lyfe.
\_Fr. 14 Aug. 1464.]
covin. TESTAMENTUM HENEICI SALVANE AEMIGEEI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. xv. Sep. A. Dom. M.cccc.lxiiij. Ego
Henricus Salvan* armiger et civis Eboracensis — sepeliend. in
eccles. Conventuali Fratrum Minorum Eboraci in cboro ubi frater
mens Johannes miles jacet. Item lego unum lapidem precii
iiij. marcarum subscriptum nomine fratris mei et mei ibidem
* It is difficult to discover the parentage of the testator. He was, I believe, a
younger son of the house of Salvin of Hersewell, who had settled in York as a merchant.
Sir John Salvin of North Dutfield, a brother of Sir Roger Salvin of Hersewell, died
about thirty years before the date of the present will. If the testator was a brother of
this Sir John he must have been of a considerable age when he made the present will.
In the Test. Ebor. I. cccv. is the will of Isabella Salvin, who was probably the testator's
sister. On the 1st of April, 1440, Henry Gascoigne, Esq. administers to the effects of
Roger Salvin of York, Esq.
264 TESTAMENTA
super nos jacendum. Lego optimum meum indumentum cum
capicio nomine mortuarii mei. — Lego fratri Snawball pro cele-
bracione u.nius trental missarum v s. Lego iiij lb. cer^ in iiij cereis
conficiendse ad combiirendum in clioro coram ymagine B. jMarise
Virginis in ecclesia Sanctas Trinitatis in Gotheromgate Ebor. —
Lego Margaretse uxori mete duos annulos meos aureos. Jolianni
filio meo secundum meliorem meam togam, et Thom£e filio meo
aliam togam meam optimam juxta illam, et Joliannse filise me^
aliam togam optimam post illam. Jolianni Harry son capellano
tinam togam viridem. Henrico Temple servienti domini de
Graystok unam togam de russet cum pellibus agninis albis penu-
latam et j. camisiam. Conano Jossep coco dicti domini j. togam
blodiam curtam duplicatam cum les frees russett. Willelmo
Malton servo dicti domini unam togam talarem de murray dupli-
catam. Eicardo Bank servo meo j. tunicam debilem de panno
nigro, j. par ocrearum, j. par caligarum veterum et xij d. argenti.
Lego iiij. mulieribus servientibus meis cuilibet unum ilam-
meolum precii viij d. — Residuum IMargaretae uxori mese. [^Prob.
19 Oct. 1464.]
CCIX. TESTAMENTUM EEVEREND.E MEMOKLE DOMINI WILLELMI BOTH
KUPER EBORACENSIS ARCHIEPISCOPI.
In nomine Summ^ et Individuas Trinitatis, Patris, Filii, et
Spiritus Sancti, precelsaeque Dei genetricis Mariae, ac omnium
celestium civium. Ego Willelmus Botli* perniissione divina
* William Boothe, fifty-first archbishop of York, was the third sun of John Boothe,
Esq. of Barton, in Lancashire. In his earlier years he began to study the common
law at Gray's Inn, but having the chancellorship of St. Paul's ofTered to him he
accepted it and took orders. In 1447 he was elevated to the see of Lichfield and
Coventry, and in 1452, upon the translation of Cardinal Kempe to the archiepiscopal
see of Canterbury, Boothe was removed from Lichfield to York. The papal bull
authorising his translation was dated at Rome, 12th August, 1452, and the primate
elect received the pall at Fulham on the 24th of September in the same year. Boothe
was Archbishop of York for twelve years, but his career was not distinguished by any
very remarkable acts. He appears to have been of a quiet and peaceful disposition.
In the wars of the Roses, which occurred during his primacy, he adopted the cause of
the house of Lancaster, and although he took no active part in the politics of the time
he still felt severely the reverses of the party to which he had attached himself. It
must have been a mournful sight to the peaceful prelate to see his diocese rent by the
civil convulsions of the time and deluged with the best and noblest blood of which
England could boast. Yet even in the midst of war and commotion he did not
neglect the arts of peace. His liberality was profuse, and he spent large sums of money
upon his palaces at York and Southwell. At Southwell he had his favourite residence.
It was at Southwell that the present will was made, and there he died on the 12th of
September, 1464. His remains were interred in the chapal of St. John Baptist in
Southwell Minster, where a plain and unpretending monument was placed to com-
memorate him.
EBORACENSIA. 2G5
Archiepiscopus Eboracensis, Angli^e Primas, et Apostolicaa scdis
Legatus indigniis ; in mentis acie considerans qnani fragilis et
infirma est liumana natura, quam breves dies liominis, tamen
.... niis et miseriis pleni ; quam certa mortis preoccupacio,
quam incerta bora ejus; qu£e omnes disc rapit divitem
sicuti et pauperem, juvenem ac senem, nee etati sexui parcit aut
bonori, et volens propterea, Ego Willelmus Arcbiepiscopus, pre-
dicens secundum doctri operari diun lucem babuero,
ne supervenientenocte ulterius non possit operari'. In ... . cia
et niisericordia, atque intercessione Beatissimas Virginis Marian
matris suge ac Beatissimi Petri Apostoli patroni mei, insimulque
Omnium Sanctorum meritis et precibus, ac tocius universreque
ecclesise suffragiis confisus, solique Deo laudes reddens, sanus
memoria, condo testamentum meum in bunc modum. Inprimis
lego animam meam Deo Omnipotenti, et corpus meum, si moriar
intra Comitatum Kotingbam. ad sepeliendum in ecclesia Col-
lewiata Beatse INIariaj Sutbwell,* in cancella Sancti Jobannis
Baptists, in parte australi dictae ecclesife. Et si moriar infra
Comitatum Eboracensem, ad sepeliendum corpus meum in
ecclesia Catbedrali Eboracensi. Et in exequiis meis die sepul-
turae mere cuilibet cauonico presenti in exequiis die sepulturas
meae vj s. viij d. Et cuilibet vicario et capellano dictai ecclesice
presentibus in dictis exequiis [die] in quo corpus meum sepelietiu'
iij s. iiij d. Et cuilibet clerico et ministro ecclesias circa corpus
meum supradictum xx d. Item do et lego quatuor filiabus
Nicbolai Byron f militis defuncti maritandis, videlicet cuilibet
earundem ccl. marcas. Summa M marcas, qure quidem mille
marca3 volo ut custodiantur in aliquo loco certo et securo per
avisamentum executorum meoriim ad custodiendum pro mari-
tagiis dictarum filiarura et non ad aliquem alium usum. Et si
aliqua vel aliqure dictarum quatuor filiarum moriatur vel mori-
antur antequam maritetur vel maritentur, tunc volo quod dictse
ccl. marcre pro maritagio illius sic mortuse legate dividantur
equaliter ad maritagla illarum non ad tunc maritatarum. Item do
et lego Setb de Worseley ij: quingentas marcas argenti. Item do et
* The palace at Southwell was a favourite residence of the archbishops of York, and
several of them rest in the adjacent minster. Laurence Boothe, Archbishop of York,
was also interred at Southwell. It is a very remarkable circumstance that two brothers
of this distinguished family rose to the Primacy, whilst several other members of the
family were promoted to high offices in the church.
t Sir Nicholas Byron of Clayton, co. Lancaster, the ancestor of the Byrons of
Newstead, co. Notts, married a Lancashire lady, Alice, daughter of John Boteler of
Beausey. These four daughters are new to the Byron pedigree. Sir Nicholas was a
kinsman of the Archbishop. Margaret, the sister of the testator, is said to have
married John Byron of Clayton, co. Lancaster.
■*■ The family of Worsley appears to have been intimately connected with the Arch-
bishop. Seth Worsley, although he seems to have held no distinguished office under
266 TESTAMENTA
lego Radulpho Radclyf * centum marcas argenti. Item do et lego
Roberto Clyftonf militi, uni executorum meorura, pro execu-
cione facienda testament! mei xl. libras argenti, ulterius expensas
suas circa dictum testamentum. Item do et lego Ricardo Bothe
armigero, uni executorum meorum, xlli. argenti ultra expensas
circa dictum testamentum. Item volo quod executores mei faciant
mansionem pro capellanis per me ordinatis in ecclesia parocliiali
de Eccles cum ornamentis pro capellanis predictis ad celebrandum
divina in dicta ecclesia parocliiali de Eccles. Item do et lego
capellanis cantarise Sanctse Katerinae in dicta ecclesia parocliiali
de Eccles xl li , Item do et lego capellanis cantarise de Jliesu in
dicta ecclesia parochiali de Eccles xl li. Item do et lego vicariis
choralibus ecclesise Collegiatse Beata3 Marian Sutliwell xl li. Item
do et lego Jobanni Byron ccc. marcas ad maritagium suum.
Item do et lego Willelmo Botb militi pro maritagio filiarum xl li.
Item ordino, facio et constituo executores meos Robertum Clyfton
militem, Ricardum Botbe et Setb de Worseley ad perimplendum
et cxcquendum dictum testamentum et ultimam voluntatem meam.
Item do et lego ecclesige parochiali de Legbt unum Manuale et
unum Missale. Item ecclesia^ parochiali de Prestcote unum Ma-
nuale et unum Missale. Item do et lego ecclesias Cathedrali
Eboracensi, sponsai me^, unam mitram cuin baculo meo pas-
torali. Residuum vero omnium bonorum meorum non legatorum
do et lego executoribus meis supradictis, ut illi disponant omnia
predicta bona in operibus pietatis, prout eis pro salute animae
the see of York, was evidently in tlie confidence of the testator, and his name appears
in many of his acts and proceedings.
* Ralpli Radclyffe, a Lancasliire gentleman, was connected by marriage with the
Archbishop. That prelate's sister Catherine was the wife of Thomas Radclyffe of
Wymersley, in Lancashire.
f Sir Robt. Clifton of Clifton, Co. Notts, the testator's brother-in-law and the head of
an ancient and illustrious family. He was the eldest son of Sir Gervase Clifton of
Hodsack, whose will has already occurred (No. cxxxvii.) At his father's death, in
1453-4, he was 30 years of age. He married Alice, daughter of John Boothe, Esq.
and sister to the Archbishop, by whom he had several children. He died on the
9th of April, 1478, and was buried in the church of Clifton, near his wife, who died
on the 9th of September, 1470. Sir Robert had several children. Gervase, his eldest
son, was one of the witnesses of the testator's will ; his younger brother, Robert
Clifton, was more immediately under the patronage of the Archbishop. On May 13,
1454, the Archbishop presents him to the stall of North Muskham, in the church of
Southwell, which was vacant by the resignation of Robert Clifton his father, who was
the guardian of Gervase Clifton, the last canon. On the 13th of March, 1463-4, the
Primate raises his nephew Robert Clifton to the Archdeaconry of the East Riding, and
on the 2Sth of May following he was appointed canon of the stall of St. Michael in the
church of Beverley, which was vacant by the death of William Scrope. Clifton all
this time was merely an accolite, but twelve days before his patron's death, on the
12th of Sept. 1464, he received his permission to proceed to the more advanced
sacerdotal degrees. AVhether he did so or not cannot be now ascertained, but we
know that he did not survive the Archbishop long, as the permission to administer to
the efl'ects of Master Robert Clifton, Archdeacon of the East Riding, was granted on
27th August, 1467, to Robert Hill and William Heseham.
EBORACENSTA. 267
mege melius videbitur expedire. Hiis tcstibus, magistro Willelmo
Worsley,* magistro Willelmo Brande,t domino Tlionna Byrom,
Eadulplio RadclyfF armigero, Gervasio Clyfton armigero et domino
Johanne Averell capellano. In cujus rei testimonium presentibus
sigillum meum apposui. Datum apud Sutbwell xxvj'^o die Au-
gusti Anno Domini Millesimo cccc™° sexagesimo quarto. [^Jr'r.
24 Nov. 1464.]
OCX. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS MONKETON AEMIGERI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. iiij. die mensis Dec. A.D. M.cccc.lxiiij.
Ego Johannes Monkton,:}: armiger — sepeliendum in ecclesia par.
de Hynderwell. Lego pro mortuario meo optimum meum equum
cum certis pertinenciis, ac vino apparatu armorum, ut moris est.
Lego cuilibet capellano ad excquias et missam existenti viij d.
Et cuilibet clerico ministranti ij d. Item lego duobus capellanis
celebraturis incontinenti post decessum meum per unum annum
integrum pro anima mea et animabus benefactorum meorum, ac
pro bono statu Isabellas uxoris mca3, alteri eorum vj. marcas; ea
condicione, quod unus eorum celebret continue, cum dispositus
fuerit, in ecclesia de Hynderwell, et alter permaneat in loco quo
Isabella uxor mea moram traxerit, si velit, vel in alio loco ubi
magis videbitur expedire. Lego fabricas ecclesite de Hynderwell
unam togam penulatam de cremycyn et ij. pannos viridis coloris
de novo preparandos secundum modum pannorum pertinencium
ad altare de Synnyngton, et hoc ex sumptu bonorum meorum.
Lego fabricas ecclesise de Esyngton unam togam penulatam blodii
coloris. Lego fabricaj ecclesia^ de Lofthous j. togam penulatam
de musterdevilers. Hospitali S. Thomas Martiris in Urbe Komana
xij d. Gild^ B. Christofori Ebor. iij s. Johanni Delarever j.
cistam remanentem apud Synnygton. Georgio Delarever j . bursam
de panno auri. Lego Koberto Monkton j. corres complet.
* William Worsley was made Prebendary of Overhall de Northwell in the cliurch of
Southwell, 80 March, 1453. On the 27th of July, 1457, he became Canon of South
Cave in the church of York. In 1476 he was removed to the archdeaconry of Not-
tingham ; and when he died in 1499 he was Dean of St. Paul's, London, in which
cathedral he was interred.
t William Brande, domestic chaplain and registrar to the archbishop, was promoted
by him on 12 Aug. 1457, to the archdeaconry of Cleveland, resigning his prebend
of Oxton-cum-Crophill in the church of Southwell, to which he had been appointed
3 Nov. 1454. On the 30th of Jan. 1460-1, he became Canon of Holme in the church
of York, which he resigned on the 10th of March in the following year for the stall of
Barnby in the same church. On the 2Gth of Sept. 1470, he was made Prebendary
of Wighton in York Cathedral. He died in 1475.
t The testator has been already mentioned in the will of Thomas and Margaret De
la River of Brandesby (Nos. cxviii. and cxli.), to whom he was related. The present
will is unfortunately imperfect.
268 TESTAMENT A
Thom£e Monkton fratri meo j. galeam, Christianse uxor! Willelmi
Delarever sorori mese j. vaccam et j. vitiilum. Lego Thomge
Delarever j. armillam de aiiro. Jolianni Delarever j. zonam
argento paratam et deaiiratam. Eoberto AVardell j. equum album
etatis iiij. annorum. Residuum Isabellas uxori meaB. Volo quod
Elizabetha filia Thomai fratris mei recipiat in propria persona, ne
molestentur executores mei, certa debita quaa michi debentiu* per
dictum Thomam fratrem meum.
CCXI. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI WILLELMI DOWNHAM CAPELLANI.
Maii xxviij. a.d. M.cccc.lxiiij. Ego Willelmus Downliam de
Eboraco capellanus — sep. in eccles. S. Elense in Stanegat in medio
ambulatorii coram crucifixo — Volo quod Thomas Crisaker clericus
liabeat vj. cocliaria argenti, j. peciam argenti et optimam meam
murram; et volo qviod ipse solvat executoribus meis ])yo eisdem
tantum quantum ponderant et non ultra. Alicia uxori Willelmi
Cleveland drapour j. par precum mixtum cum corallis et whyte
bone cum gaudiis argenti et deaurati, unam bursam lineam serico
operatam et j. annulmn auri. Codicillus. — Lego Willelmo Clyve-
land j. pruce chayer. Jolianni Marshall j. Jnglish chayer. Lego
filio predicti Will. Cleveland omnes libros meos de Miraculis
Beataj Marian. Lego domino Roberto Traumer capellano j. librum
scriptum cum Pater Noster et alium librum de lutencione Bib-
lioticaj cum aliis quaternis. Nicholao Kirke Primarium meum et
predicto Roberto j. alium librum in eodem ligatum. Lego
Willelmo Ball omnes libros meos de Ludo de Pater Noster.
[Prob. 12 Jan. 1464.]
CCXU. TESTAMENTUM KICAEDI HAMERTON * RECTORIS ECCLES. B. MAR.
VETERIS.
(^Deest caput Test.) — sepeliendum in summo choro ecclesite B.
Mar. — Lego emendacioni librorum et ornamentorum ecclesia3
predicts iij s. iiij d. Lego fratri Johanni Hamerton monacho
domus S. Trin. Ebor. iij s. iiij d. Joannse filial Willelmi Nevyll f
* A York clergyman who bears the name of a distinguished family in Craven, with
which he was probably connected. Some extracts from the will of Alan Hammerton
of York, merchant, who died in the year 1405-6, and from that of his wife Isabel,
who died in 1432, may be found at No. xvii. The name of the testator does not occur
in the list of the rectors of St. Mary Bishophill Senior, which is given in Drake's
Eboracum.
t William Neville, of Thornton Bridge, Esq. He had a house in York in the testa-
tor's parish. He died in York in the early part of 1469, and was buried in the choir
of St. Mary's, near his father, Sir Alexander Neville.
EBORACENSIA. 269
armigeri fllioloe mese uiiam murram sine {sive ?) frounce. — Thonife
Dalton clerico sicam meam argento paratam, optimam meam
zonam de correo argento paratam, iij. cocliaria argenti de optimis
et vj s. viij d. Lego Jolianni Dalton capellano fratri ejusdem
magistri Thomse Dalton meum counter cum omnibus bilanc'
meis cum suis ponderibus, meam zonara de albo filo operatam
argento paratam, iij. cocliaria, meum Psaltcrium optimum cum
omnibus libris meis in paupiro scriptis, optimam togam meam
cum capicio optimo, et omnia instrumenta raea, scilicet secures,
serras et malleos cum aliis parvis rebus ad carpentriam pertinenti-
bus, meum nigrum pawtener et vj s. viij d. Johanni Dalton
marito Alicia^ Dalton mecum morantis. \_Prob. 27 Feb. 1464-5.]
CCXin. TESTAIMENTUM ROBEETI CEATHOEN GENEROSI.
In Dei nomine, Amen. viij. Mar. M.cccc.lxiv. Ego Robertus
Cratliorn * de Ebor. generosus — Volo quod unus obitus in ecclesia
de Cratliorn pro anima mea et animabus — fiat, et alius obitus
apud Fratres de Yarom. — Lego xij. liberis Eadulplii Crathorn f
militis inter eos equaliter dividend os xl s. Lego filige dicti Ra-
dulplii, filiolge meaB, meum Primarium et vj s. viij d. [Pr. 18
March, 1464-5.]
CCXIV. TEST. JOHANNIS WARTHILL CLEEICI.
Sep. xij. M.cccc.lxv. Ego Johannes AVartliill X de Civ. Ebor.
clericus. — Do et lego Matildge uxori Jobannis RadclyfF§ gentil-
man et Jolianni filio eorumdem, sub condicione quod idem
Johannes filius portet cognomen meum et parentum meorum, ut
vocetur Johannes Warthill, totuni capitale messuagium meum in
quo inhabito in Walmegate.
* A younger son of the family of Crathorne of Crathorne in Cleveland. The head
of the house, whom he mentions in his will, was probably his nephew. On the 5th of
July, 1395, Thomas Crathorne administers to his brother Nicholas de Crathorne. A
Nicholas Crathorne, who was a chauntry priest in St. George's Church in York, died
in 1432-3. Thomas Crathorne was one of the Sheriffs of the City of York in 1442, and
Lord Mayor in 1445. He was also one of the representatives of the city in the parlia-
ment held at Cambridge 25 Hen. VI.
t Sir Ralph Crathorne of Crathorne in Cleveland married Isabel daughter of Sir
Thomas Mountford, He seems to have had by her a very large family, very few of
whom are recorded in the pedigrees of his house. Sir Ralph died intestate, and his
widow Isabel administered to his effects, March 17, 1489-90.
t John Warthill was rector of St. Margaret's in Walmegate for many years. His
family had been connected with York for several centuries, and the testator was
evidently wishful to perpetuate the name.
§ The family of Radcliffe, which was settled at York, was of Lancashire extraction.
Some extracts from the will of the father of this gentleman, John Radcliffe, who was
a citizen and merchant of York, have been already given, No. Lxxxii.
270 TESTAMENTA
CCXV. TESTAMENTUM WILLELMI EICHE CIYIS EBOR.
XXV. Sep. M.cccc.lxv. Ego Willelmus Riclie civis et pewterer
Ebor. — Sep. coram ymagine B. Maria3 Virg. in eccles. mea par.
S. Elenai in Stayngate. — Lego ad picturam ymaginis Beata?
Marian Virffinis stantis infra cliorum Sancti Joliannis xx s. Item
volo quod omnes denariorum summse capt» seu capiendas pro
locacione et conductione diversorum instrumentorum artificio meo
pertinencium, viz. trium sectarum dictarum brasse raoldes, duobus
chargeour moldes, de un' holl basyn molde, de un' lioll disshe
molde, de j. parvo dissh molde, de j. parv' sals' molde, ad quorum-
cunque manus imposterura de venire contingunt, ad usum et
sustentacionem capellanis cantaria^ donativce in ecclesia mea par.
et successorum suorum — redundent et fideliter persolvantur — ita
quod — unum obitum in dicta ecclesia pro anima mea —
CCXVI. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS ELWYN DE HEDON.
Nov. xxiiij. M.cccc.lxv. Ego Johannes Elwyn* de Hedon
in Holdernes. — Lego fabricoe capellse S. Augustini de Hedon,
tarn pro sepultura mea, quam pro ornacione picturte del reredose
supra summum altare infra dictam capellam, x s. — Lego ad liono-
rem Dei, Beatas Mari^ Virginis et Omnium Sanctorum, cantariie
B. Mar. Virg. de Preston, post decessum meum et Johannse
uxoris mese, magnum meum Portiforium. Capellaa S. Aug. de
Hedon unum librum vocatum Legenda Sanctorum. Lego capellaj
de Hedon predictse omnes libros meos Grammaticales, tam in
gubernacione Willelmi Pay notour capellani, quam in cista mea
existentes, pro doctrina et reformacione puerorum ibidem ad-
discentium in scola grammaticali ibidem. \_Jr'rob. 7 Nov. 1465.]
CCXVII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINiE MARQAEET^ STAPILTON.
In Dei nomine, Amen. vij. Jan. M.cccc.lxv. Ego Margareta f
nupcr uxor Joliannis Stapilton militis — corpus sepeliendum in
* A family of some little consequence in the town of Hedon in Holderness. In
1498, Peter Elwyn, of Hedon, desires to be buried in the cemetery of the chapel of
St. Augustine at Hedon. He leaves the residue of his estate to John Elwyn, and he
makes Sir John Normanville, knight, and Sir Thomas Hobson, the chantry priest of
the church of All Saints at Preston, the supervisors of his will.
t Margaret, daughter of Mr. Justice Norton of Norton Conyers, and widow of Sir
John Stapleton of Wighill, knight. Her husband's will has already occurred (No.
CXLViii.), and to it several notices of the family of Stapleton have been appended, which
reed not be repeated here. The testatrix, when she made her will, appears to have
been residing in the little nunnery of Clementhorp near York, one of the most favoured
EBORACENSIA. 271
ecclesia Conventual! Priorissje et Conventus S. dementis Ebor.,
si ibidem me mori contigerit, aliter, tibi Deus disposuerit. Lego
pro mortuario meo meum mantellum pro corpore talliatum. Lego
iiij. cereos cer«, quolibet continente iij lb. cerEe, comburendos
circa corpus meum die sepulturaj mcce. — Lego v. torchias pura3
cerse, precium cujuslibet viij s., comburendum similiter circa
corpus meum ; et post liumacionem meam completam volo ut
deserviant summo altari illius ecclesia^ ubi corpus meum sepelitur,
ad ardendum tempore elevacionis Corporis Christi. Lego v. pau-
peribus liominibus dictas quinque torclicas tenentibus et portan-
tibus ad exequias meas et missam die sepulturas mea^, ciulibet
j. togam cum capucio de panno laneo albo. Volo quod quinque
denarii liberentur dictis quinque pauperibus liominibus ad oifei--
endum ad missam meam tempore oblacionis die sepulturaa meai
vel octavo. Lego fabrica^ illius ecclesia3 in qua ero sepulta pro
sepultura mea vj s. viij d. Lego fratri (blank) Rotbom pro cele-
bracione missse mese et pro sermone dicendo eodem die vj s. viij d.
Lego xiij. capellanis ad exequias meas et missam cuilibet xij d.
Novem clericis, cuilibet iiij d. Uni capellano ad celebrandum
pro anima mea et pro anima dicti Joliannis nuper mariti mei —
per unum annum — vij. marcas. Fabrics? eccles. Catli. Ebor.
iij s. iiij d. Cuilibet moniali domus S. Clementis predictas ad
faciendum exequias meas et missam die octavo — cum nota
iij s. iiij d. Anachoritaa ejusdem loci ad orandum devote pro anima
mea xx d. Priori et Conventui S. Trin. in Mikelgate pro uno
obitu die sepulturse mese xiij s. iiij d. Fratribus S. Roberti de
Knaresburgh pro uno obitu xiij s. iiij d. Priori et Conventui
de Helay parke pro uno obitu vj s. viij d. Priorissse et Conv.
domus Monialium de Senyngtliwat pro uno obitu xx s. Fabrica?
ecclesia de Withall, vj s. viij d. Anaclioritis in Walmgate et
Fissliergate in suburb. Ebor. iij s. iiij d. Hospitali S. Tliomai in
Urbe Romana, xxd. Ad distribuendum pauperibus die sepul-
turae mcje xiij s. iiij d., cuilibet j d. Lego annulum meum
aureum optimum dedicatum, quo utor super digitum meum, ad
pendendum super laqueum olosericum circa collum ymaginis Sancti
Salvatoris apud Novum Burgum. Lege Willelmo filio meo j.
peciam stantem argenti et deauratam et j. ollam argenti, et j.
Missale, et calicem cum uno vestimento ocupandum infra ca-
pellam manerii de Withall. Briano* filio dicti Willelmi j . ewer
sanctuaries of the widow and the orphan. Her will makes several additions to the
genealogy of the house of Stapleton.
* Afterwards Sir Brian Stapleton of Wighill, the husband of Jane daughter of Sir
Lancelot Thirkeld, and the father by her of a large family of children. He died in
1518, and was buried in the chapel of Our Lady in the north aisle of the church of
Wighill. His wife died before him, and the widower leaves to his daughter Jane
(wife of Robert Conyers of Hutton) '• a ryng of golde graved with fedders, which
272 TESTAMENTA
argenti et j. parvam peciam argenti punsatam. Briano filio meo
j. peciam argenti flatt coopertani, j. ollam argenti, j. murrain
Biagnam, xij. cocliaria argenti, et x. marcas argenti, si bona mea
ad hoc duraverint. Lego Miloni, Thomse, Johanni et Christoforo
filiis meis cuilibet eorum x. marcas argenti, si bona mea. Eliza-
betbge filise j. peciam argenti stantem cum vino bretis. Isabellas
filise nieaj j . peciam argenti flatt punsatam et coopertam. Kate-
rinai filise meas j. peciam argenti stantem et coopertam cum
ymagine Sanctas Katerina^. Willelmo Norton fratri meo C s.
Johanni Norton filio et heredi dicti Will, xx s. Johanni Norton
militi consanguineo meo j. peciam argenti flatt coopertam et
duplicatam deauratam quam pater meus michi legavit in testa-
mento suo. Lego dominae Isabellas Vavasour moniali de Senyng-
thwatt* predicta mantellum meum penulatum cum gray. Lego
ad unum jentaculum Priorissa^, monialibus, mulieribus generosis
et aliis servientibus dicta^ domus Saucti Clementis fiendmn die
sepulture mese xx s. Lego pro pane, servicia, speciebus et vino
emendis pro capellanis, monialibus et mulieribus generosis, ejus-
dem loci S. Clementis, et clericis ad exequias meas existentibus
xiij s. iiij d. Lego Priorissfe dictse domus S. Clem. j. saltseler
argenti coopertum et in parte deauratum pro tempore quo ipsa
erit Priorissa ejusdem loci, et volo quod remaneat successive de
Priorissa ad Priorissam ejusdem domus pro eorum tabula. Resi-
duum bonorum meorum infra Prioratum S. Clem, et alibi pono
ad discrecionem executoru.m meorum. Executores Willelmum
Stapilton filios meos (^sic). Item lego cuilibet ordini Fratrum
infra Ebor. pro exequiis et missa fiendis cito post deccssum meum
xiijs. iiijd. \_Prob. 8 Jan. 1465-6."!
CCXYIII. TESTAIIENTUM THOM^ XnOKNOLM KUPEE DE HAESTHORP
AEMIGEEI.
A.D. M.cccc.lxv. Ego Thomas Thornolmf de Harsthorp,
armiger — sepeliendu^m in eccles. par. Sancti INIartini in Burton
was the last token betwixt my wyffe and me." The wills of the Stapletons are all
of them interesting. There were many splendid heirlooms in the family, which are
often carefully described.
* The little house of Sinningthwaite was, if I may be allowed to use the term, the
most aristocratic of the Yorkshire nunneries. Ladies who had in their veins some of
the best blood in the north of England were always to be found within its walls. The
nunnery of Clementhorp near York was also similarly favoured.
+ The head of a family of some consideration in the East Riding of Yorkshire,
which ended during the reign of Elizabeth in two coheirs, who married into the
families of Calverley and Saltmarsh. The testator, according to the Visitation of 1585,
was the husband of Elizabeth daughter of John Ellerker of Moretowne. This docs not
tally with the present will.
EBORACENSIA. 273
Anneys. — Lego ad emendum quoddani ornamentum pro summo
altari ibidem ij s. Lego sustentacioni cujusdam luminis vocati
torches quae ponuntur super les Judasses ibidem ij s. Residuum
ConstanciEe uxori mea^, Waltero filio raeo at Annae filiee mese.
IProh. 14 Feh. 1465-6.]
CCXIX. TESTAMENTUM RICARDI WARTERE * CIYIS EBOR.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Fest. Pentec. M.cccc.lviij. Ego
Ricardus Wartere, aldermannus, civis et mercator Ebor. — sepe-
liend. infra eccles. par. S. Salvatoris in Maresco, Civitat. Ebor.,
in insula australi, juxta corpus Alicia? uxoris nieae nuper defuncte,
sub quodam sarcophago de expensis meis ibidem parato. — Lego
XX. marcas distribuendas et dividendas inter omnes illos ad quos
de rectitudine et jure Johannes Moreton,| pater Alicige nuper
uxoris mese defunctse, in debito erat die mortis su£e, videlicet,
cuilibet eorum secundum quantitatem debiti sui. Volo quod
executores mei faciant c. togas de nigro panno vel de nigro
russett duplicatas cum albo lodice seu albo panno pro pauperibus
et mulieribus, cum c. camisiis pro hominibus et pauperibus mu-
lieribus in dicta Civitate Ebor., ac etiam in patria, ubi maxima
necessitas paupertatis erit, secundum discrecionem ex. meorum.
Ac etiam volo quod omnes literati pauperes dictas togas seu
camisias recipientes, qui exequias mortuorum dicere sciunt,
dicant tribus vicibus Placebo et Dirige devote cum ix. Lectionibus
et Commendacione pro anima mea. Et volo quod executores
The father, or perhaps the grandfather, of the testator, John Thomhohne of Has-
thorpe, Esq. made his will May 2, 1431. Prob. 19 March, 1434-5. He desired to
be buried in the church of Burton Annas, and he left the sum of 14/. to have services
performed for liis soul, and for those of Margaret his wife, and his boys. To John
Thornholme, his younger son, he bequeatlied his lands in Wakefield. To John
Thornholme, his elder son, he left his lands in Driffield, Baynton, Foston, and Brig-
ham. His brother, William Thornholme, is indebted to him in the sum of 20Z. He
mentions his daughter Isabel and his wife Margaret.
Margaret Thornholme of Hasthorpe made her will at Hasthorpe 14 April, 1445.
Prob. 7 Dec. 1446. She desired to be buried in the church of All Saints at Annas
Burton. The residue of her estate she left to her son Thomas Thornholme (the
testator).
* Richard, son of William and Alice Wartre, an alderman and citizen of York.
He was one of the sheriffs for the city in the year 1431, and Lord Mayor in 1436 and
1451. He also was one of the representatives of the city in the Parliament holden at
Cambridge, 13 Hen. VI. The will of his brother, Thomas Wartre, has been given
(No. cvin).
f The Moretons were a wealthy family of merchants in York. On the 20th of
July, 1434, John de Moreton, son and heir of Roger de Moreton, late of Moreton,
citizen and alderman of York, desires to be buried in the church of St. Martin's in
Micklegate, in the choir of St. Nicholas, near Margaret his wife. To his daughter
Ellen he leaves 100 marks for her marriage, " et totum perle quod habeo." HiS
son John de Moreton is his executor.
VOL. II. T
274 TESTAMENTA
mei emant seu em ere faciant et ordinent j. capam de rubio
velwet comodantem ad sectam optimam in eccles. par. S. Salv.,
quia ibidem est uniim vestimeutum cum ij. dalmaticis ejusdem
sectse. P]t volo quod executores mei faciant scutum cum armis
meis, sicut factum est super sarcophagum sepulcri mei, sculptum
super libellum dicta3 capte, ea intencione ut populus specialiter
oret pro anima mea. Lego ad texturam australis partis dictse
ecclesije cum plumbo xl 1. sterling, et plus si necesse fuerit. Et
volo quod executores mei emant j. Missale et alios libros niaxime
necessarios ad sustcntacionem Divini servicii in ecclesia de Bug-
thorp ad valorem x. librarum. Et volo quod quandocunque
parochiani dictaj ccclesise faciant novum campanile * ibidem
executores mei solvant parocliianis dictis x 1. quas Thomas frater
mens legavit ad tecturam dicti campanilis. Item volo, ordino
et firmissime precipio quod una cista fortis et secura ponatur et
stet in vestiario eccles. Cath. B. Petri Ebor. ad conservandum
salve et secure bona mea, viz., aurum meum et argentum et
thesaurum atque omnes obligaciones et evidencias meas per quas
aliqua bona michi debentur. Et volo quod dicta cista firmissime
atque tutissime sit serata, et quilibet executorum meorum habeat
clavem dictas cista3, et quod intersint unanimiter cum aliqua bona
fuerint in illam posita seu ab ilia recipienda. Et si omnes pre-
sentes esse non poterint volo quod iiij. illorum vel tres ad minus.
Item volo et ex parte Dei firmiter precipio dictis executoribus
meis ut ipsi conducant tales bonos sacerdotes ydoneos et honestos
atque virtuosos, qui maxime Deo placere et saluti animae me®
animarumque predictarum proficere. Item volo quod dicti ex-
ecutores mei scribant seu scribi faciant multas sedulas seu billas
proprii nominis mei Eicardi Wartere, prefati Willelmi Wartere
patris mei et Johannse Wartere matris mea3, Alicia^ et Alicias
Wartere quondam uxorum mearum, omniumque fratrum atque
sororum mearum, sicque animarum omnium fidelium defunctorum,
ita ut omnes predict! capellani mei qui pro anima mea — con-
celebrabunt habeant seu habeat unusquisque eorundem unam
billam ad altaria sua, ea intencione, ut habeant me in memoria
et specialiter et devote orent. Et volo quod dicta^ sedulas dentur
omnibus aliis personis tam laicis quam clericis cui seu quibus
aliquod est legatum — ut et ipsi similiter possint habere me in
memoria et devote orent pro anima mea. \_Prob. Afar. 1465.]
* The sum of 1 0^. was bequeathed by the testator's brother to build this belfry or
tower, as may be seen in his will (No. cviii.).
EBORACENSIA. 275
CCXX. TEST. JOIIANNIS FERNELL DE EBOR. CAPELLANI.
Sep. j, M.cccc.lxvj. Ego Johannes Fernell capellanus — Leo-o
ecclesise Omn. Sanctor. de Peseholme unum Psalterium cum
porticu Sancti Joliannis BaptistaB cathenandum. Ecclesias B.
Mar. de Bolton in Craven ad serviendum ibidem cuilibet sacristse
pro tempore suo unum librum vocatum Berengarius Cardinalis.
Ecclesia? S. Wilfridi de Brensall in Craven unum librum voca-
tum Pupillam Oculi — Roberto filio Willelmi fratris mei iij s. iiij d.
ad exliibicionem suam in scolis, et unum librum Grammaticalem,
unum librum de Placebo et Dirige cum Commendacione et cum
uno Ympnario non completo. Ricardo Warde librum vocatum
Medullam Grammaticae cum aliis libris Grammaticalibus, unum
librum vocatum Placebo et Dirige. Willelmo Couper filio Ro-
berti Couper unum Primarium. Uni capellano honesto celebra-
turo per unum annum integrum pro salario suo precium Portiforii
sui quatenus sufficere poterit, et residuum salarii sui de bonis.
CCXXI. TESTAMENTmi DOMING SIARGARETiE ASKE.
In Dei nomine, Amen. Septimo die mensis Augusti a.d.
M.cccc.lxv. Ego Margareta Aske * relicta Ricardi Aske de
Aghton armigeri — sepeliendum in cboro Prioratus B. Marise de
Ellerton. Lego Jolianni | Aske filio meo et lieredi optimum
meum par precum de corall, annulum meum nupcialem, et meam
peciam argenti et deaurati coopertam. Condono eidem omnia
debita quse miclii debet, c s. exceptis. ElizabetbaB uxori dicti Jo-
liannis tilii mei meum par precum de corall minimum. Margareta3
* A daughter of Sir Robert Ughtred of Kexby, knight, by Margaret, daughter and
coheir of Sir John Goddard, knight. She married Richard Aske of Aughton, Esq.
who died in 1460, aged forty, and was buried in the priory of Ellerton. In the chancel
of Aughton Church portions of a brass and of an inscription to commemoiate the
testatrix and her husband are still remaining. The family of Aske of Aughton
sprang from a younger son of the house of Aske of Aske, who came into Howdenshire
as seneschal of that district under the Bishop of Durham. The family soon took a
firm root at Aughton, and acquired great wealth and distinction by allying itself with
some of the noblest of the Yorkshire houses. Robert Aske, the illfated leader of the
Pilgrimage of Grace, was the great-grandson of the testatrix; and Richard Aske of
Aughton, the last of the family of whom we have any record, disgraced himself and
the honour of his house by standing counsel to the regicides at the trial of Charles I.
f Sir John Aske of Aughton, knight, was seventeen years old at his father's death
in 1460, and he then became a ward of his mother. By his will, dated on 8th of
April, 1497, and proved on the 5th of June following, he desired to be buried in the
chancel of the Monastery of Ellerton, before the image of the Blessed Mary, where
the Gospel is wont to be read by the deacon. His wife Elizabeth was a daughter of
the distinguished house of Bigod of Settrington, and by her he left a large family.
T 2
276 TESTAMENTA
filise mese cxx. marcas. ElizabetliEe * filiaa meae cxx. marcas.
Lego prefatis ]\Iargaretge et Elizabeths filiabus meis omnes togas
meas cum coffris meis. Lego eidem Margaretse optimam meam
zonam de viridi serico argento paratam et deauratam. Lego pre-
dicta2 Elizabethce secundam zonam meam de blodio serico argento
paratam et deauratam. Lego predicts ]\Iargareta3 optimum ]\Ia-
tutinum librura meum. Elizabeths filise mes secundum librura
meum et meum novum saltsaler argenti et deaurati. Elizabethse
Kirk by j. lectum bonum, ij. vaccas, et v. marcas argenti. Johanni
Vavasour cognato meo xl s. Lego vicario eccles. de Aghton xx s.
Johanni Redeshawe xx s., ct eidem pro levacione debitorum
meorum xls. Fratri Willelmi Bewyk domus ordinis Fratrum
Augustin. Ebor. xiij s, iilj d. et eidem pro factura unius fenestra
vitrese cum armis meis et filii mei ix s. Lego unam crucem auri
cum perillis positis ymagini Beats ]\laris de Scardeburgh. Lego
Roberto Askef filio et heredi predicti Johannis Aske lilii mei ij.
cocliaria argenti. Johanns Ughtred filiols mes ij. coclearia
argenti. Item volo quod unus homo conducatur ad peregrinan-
dum usque Sanctum Ninianum in Scocia ad expensas meas, et
ibidem ofFerendum pro me unum annulum auri cum uno dyamant
in eodem. Item lego uni homini ituro usque Beatum Thomam
Cantuaris Archiepiscopum et ibidem offerat pro me j. salu3 [sic)
auri. Lego ad orandum pro anima Johannis Stillingstell v d.
Lego in oblacione Sancts Anns j d. Lego ad distribuendum
pauperibus pro anima mea vj s. viij d. Lego cuilibet pauperi
homini de Aghton j. bus. frumenti etj. bus. siliginis. Volo quod
tres capellani condueantur ad celebrandum pro anima mea per
unum annum integruin. Lego ad empcionem unius lapidis super
sepulcrum meum et mariti mei ponendum et jacendum x 1. Ri-
cardo et Thorns filiis meis — Ordino dictum Johannem Aske
filium mciun et heredem, Johannem Vavasour cognatum meum,
predictum fratrera Will. Hoveden vicarium de Aghton, et Jo-
hannem Redeshawe executores meos — Residuum Margarets et
Elizabeths filiabus meis. \_Prob. 20 Nov. 1466.]
* Elizabeth Aske took the veil, and when her bi-other, Sir John, makes his will in
1497, she was a nun at Watton.
t Afterwards Sir Robert Aske of Aughton, who had livery of his estates in 1498.
His will is dated the 10th of March, 1529-30, and was not proved till the 16th of
March, 1541-2, as his children had other things to think of in the interval, which was
indeed disastrous to the house of Aske. He desires to be buried in the choir of
Aughton, near his wife, who was a daughter of John Lord Clifford. He was fortu-
nately spared from witnessing the loss of his son Robert, for he died on the 21st of
February, 1530-1.
EBOKACENSIA. 277
CCXXII. TESTAMENTUxM WILLELMI TWAYTE AKMIGERI.
In Dei nomine, Fest. S. Bartliol. a.d. M.cccc.lxvj. Ego
Willelmus Twayte * de Marston, armiger — sepel. in eccles. par.
Omn. Sanctor. de Marston coram altare B. M. Virg. Volo quod
tria quarteria bladi disponantur inter pauperes tenentes meos ad
orandum pro anima mea. — Lego Nicholao Twayte j. equum badii
coloris cum albo capite, iiij. oves matrices et iiij. agnos. Lego ad
reparacionem torticiorum ij s., ut sex vel quatuor ardentes de-
ferantur coram corpore meo a domo mea ad ecclesiam. Lego
Thomse Twayte f filio meo, et eciam causa sustentacionis Agnetis
sororis suae, mea3 filias, omnia vestimenta et ornamenta capellte
me^ et orologium meum cum campana, j. cistam cum evidentiis
meis et j. aliam cistam de Flandria, unum le hallyng rubium, ij.
cathedras, mensas, formulas et tristellis in aula, j. pelvim de auri-
calco cum rosa et j. aquarium eidem, les tubbes, troglies et standes
pertinencia pandoxatorias, brasiatoria^ et botellariaj, preter j. trogli
plumbiam ; item cisternam plumbiam pro brasio cum le maskefat,
priorem bigam ferro ligatam cum jugis et teenies ferreis ac
hernesiis pro equis traliendis pertinentibus illa3big£e, et j. aratrum.
Do et lego Alicia3 et Johanna^ filiabus meis xl. marcas in pecunia
vel bona et catalla ad valorem, viz. xx. marcas utrique ad earum
maritagium : ita quod se maritabunt per avisamentum et agrea-
mentum Isabellte uxoris mea3, Briani RouclyfF,:f Willelmi Hun-
gate et Thomse Rowclyif vel unius eorum. Residuum — \_Prob.
1 Dec. 1466.]
CCXXIII. TESTAMEKTUM JOHANNIS LANGTON AEMIGEEI.
This is tlic last will of me John Langton,§ squyer, son and
heir of John Langton, kny glit, made the xxij . day of December,
* William Thwaite of Marston, in the Ainsty of York, Esq. the head of a family
which afterwards rose to some eminence. This will makes considerable additions to
the pedigree of the family, of the early history of which there is but little known.
The will of William Thwaite of Marston, the testator's father, adds another generation
to the pedigree. It was proved at York 10 Feb. 1434-6. In it he desires to be buried
in the choir of the church of Marston, with the permission of the rector. He then
orders Sir Thomas Marshall to make an estate to his son William Thwaite (the tes-
tator), of all his lands in Bikerton, and another to his son Robert, of his lands in
Hoton, together with the chapel croft. He appoints as his executors Agnes his wife
and William his son, and he makes Guy Rocliffe the supervisor of his will. Marston
is at a short distance from York, and it is there that that fatal fight occurred which
was so ruinous to the hopes of the Royalists, and so disastrous to Charles I.
f Thomeis Thwaite, the eldest son of the testator, married a Middleton of Stokeld,
and was the progenitor of the family at Marston.
J There was evidently some connection between the families of Thwaite and Rocliffe,
but where it was I have been unable to ascertain.
§ John, son and heir of Sir John Langton of Farneley, near Leeds. The will of
278 TESTAMENTA
in the sext yere of the reign of kyng Edward fourt, and I the
same John beyng in hele of body and of hole mynde, will and
ordenyng, in the forme ensuyng : First, I beqweth my soule to
God Almyghty, and to our Lady his blessid modir, and to all the
Seyntcs of lievyn ; and my body to be beried in the parissh chirch
of Ledes in the same place where Agnes late wyfe to me the
said John is beried, with a stone of marbill to be laid upon us
both,* with a grete skochon of myn armes and of the amies of
my said wife to be sett in the mydis of the ston, with all my
doghtirs in armes with thair husbandis apon my right syde, and
and with all my sones and thair wifes in armes apon my left side,
and with all my fadir, graunsir, and auncestres in small skochons
at luy hede, under the scriptur towarde departed, in lyke wise as
ye sail fynd thame at Yorke whare myn auncestre is ther. Also
I will that the vicar of Ledes have to my corspresand my best
hors and also my seconde harnes. Also I bequeyth to the high
auter of the chirch of Ledes vj s. viij d. in recompence of all my
other dewtis if I have ony. And also to the warke of the same
chirch xx s., which I will be delivered to the kirkmaisterys for the
tyme beyng. Also I will that every prest syngyng messe in the
chirch of Ledes the day of my beryall have vj d., and every other
prest iiij d., and every clerk reding lessons ij d., and every child
syngyng in the quere j d. To every pore man, woman and child
j d. or the walow of j d., and no almos to be gyven tothos childre
of whome the fadirs have godes to the value of xl. or more.
Also I will and charge myn executours to shewe openly emang
the peple that it is my will that no vij. day be made for me.
And if 1 have sufficient of godes to performe this my last will
the day of my beriall and over them, I will that of the resydue
therof iiij 1. of my mony be distribute and given be myn exe-
cutours to the pore parishyns of Ledes by the aviso of the vicar
and of ij. wele trustyd men to be chose of every town of the
same parissh. Also I bequith to Seynt Petir warke of Yorke
vj s. viij d. And to every ordir of y^ iiij. ordirs of Freres at
his mother Euphemia has occurred (No. ecu.). The pedigree of the family in
Thoresby's Ducatus Leodiensis is full of such glaring inconsistencies, that even Whit-
aker turns aside to notice them. In it the testator is said to have married Eleanor,
daughter of William Saltmarsh, of Saltmarsh, Esq. The name of his wife, as we
gather from her monument and the present will, was Agnes. This will is unfortunately
imperfect.
* Whitaker alludes to this monument in his History of Leeds. He describes it as a
large black marble stone, with the effigies of a male and female figure upon it, which
have been originally surrounded by twelve escutcheons. At the feet of the figures is
the inscription of which he professes to give a copy. His version must be an incorrect
one, as he makes both husband and wife to die on one day, " probably," as he says,
"of some pestilential disorder." This by no means tallies with the present will, which
is dated some years after Langton and his wife are said to have died. Whitaker has
evidently read the inscription incorrectly.
EBORACENSIA. 279
York vj s. viij d. I li^ve made a state to Sir Henry Vavasour
knyght and to other in and of my maners of Farncley, Gargrave,
MulthorpandClaklieton and of othirkmdes and tenements inFarne-
lay, Gairgrave, Multhorp, Clakheton, Okenshagh, Scolcs, AVyksay,
Lutton upon tlie AVokle and Lillyng, and also of certeyn landes
in Tange and in the Cite of York, and of certyne rent in the
covmty of Lancastre — I will that if naythir Sir Robert Danby
knyght, James* his son, nor Annes doglitir to John Langton f
my son newe dede and wife to the same James — Also I will that
the said Annes have astate in like wise of the revercion of an
annuite of xx. marcs going out of the maner of Hoton Longvilers,
after y^ decese of Thomas Langton and William Langton bredir
to me the seid John, or elles of the same maner, yf it may be
goten for as much as it is taild of olde tyme to me be endenture
of marige made betwix S'" Robert Xevill | and Margaret his
wyfe doghtir to Sir AVilliam Pole. — bro^' Henry Langton.
CCXXIV. TEST. WILLELMI HOLME VICAEn DE MATHEESAT.
Feb. ix. M.cccc.lxvj. Ego Willelmus Holme vicarius eccles.
de Mathersay. Lego ad picturam tabernaculi in quo pendet
pixis altaris, et ad picturam ymaginis Omnium Sanctorum ex
parte sinistra summi altaris situatas xiij s. iiij d. Lego ad usum
dicta3 ecclesige unum librum vocatum Pupilla, et volo quod ligetur
in choro cum cathena ferri ex parte boriali. Lego ad usum
dictse ecclesise j. capam de wirsted cum stellis aureis undique
textam, unam infulam cum dalmaticis et ornamentis aliis eisdem
spectantibus. Item ad usum dictse ecclesiee optimum cooperto-
rium, ij. optimarum linthiaminum et ij. optima manutergia,
necnon j. servicale cerico viridi coopertam, j. pel vim cum lavacro;
et volo quod hujusmodi pelvis et lavacrum deserviant temporibus
baptizacionis infancium et ad ilium usum duntaxat custodiantur,
* Sir James, eldest son of Sir Robert Danby, Lord Chief Justice of the Court of
Common Pleas. He married the testator's granddaughter, Agnes, daughter and heir
of his eldest son John Langton, Esq. From this match descended the knightly family
of Danby of Farneley, an estate which Sir James received with his wi.fe. Sir James
Danby, by his will dated on the 6th of March, 1496-7, which was proved at York on
the 28th of June following, desired to be buried in the church of Leeds. His wife,
the heiress of Farneley, survived him, and is mentioned in her husband's will.
i" John Langton, Esq. the testator's eldest son, whom he speaks of as "newe dead,"
had been gathered to his fathers some ten years before the date of the present docu-
ment. By his will, dated Dec. 4, 1452, he ordered himself to be buried in the church
of All Saints in the Marsh, in the city of York. He left to Joan his sister three milch
kine, and to a midwife (sic) of Stockton 35, The residue of his estate he bequeathed
to John Langton his father.
X The heiress of the Nevilles brought the estate of Farneley into the family of
Langton.
280 TE8TAMENTA
Lego ad faciendum pavimentum ante chorum Sancti Joliannis
Baptiste in eadeui ecclesia vj s. viij d. Lego Priori et Conventui
de Mathirsay ad edificacionem domorum ignitarum xs.
CCXXV. TESTAMENTUM THOM^ SENOWES NUPER DE EBOEACO GENEROSI.
Dec. 9, 1466. Thomas Senowes,* gentilman — sep. in cimiterio
ecclesige Sancti Olavi Ebor. Residuum Margarets uxori mese et
liberis meis. [Pn 10 Feb. 1466-7.]
CCXXVI. TESTAMENTUM WALTEEI CALYEELEY DE CALTEELET.
In Dei nomine, Amen. vj. Apr. a.d. M.cccc.lxvj. Ego
Walterus Calverleyf de Calverley in Com. Ebor. armiger — sepe-
liend. in ecclesia mea parochiali de Calverley. Lego optimum
meum animal vicario dictge ecclesise, nomine mortuarii. Lego
Katerinfe \ uxori meee optimum meum equum album ambulantem.
Lego Beatrici § filite mese xxl. sterlingorum, et xl. oves cum
totidem agnellis, vj vaccas cum vj. vitulis, iiij. bucculos, iiij.
equos vel equas, et ij. lectos. Et lego cuidani capellano ydoneo et
lionesto ad celebrandum pro anima mea per j. annum in eccles.
mea par. vj. marcas. Et lego quatuor ordinibus Fratrum Mendic'
in Civ. Ebor. viij s. inter eos dividendos. Et Fratribus Pred. de
* A York gentleman, and in all probability the father of William Senows, Bishop
of Durham. That prelate is said to have been the son of a sieve-maker, and to have
been born at the little village of Shincliffe, near Durham. It may, perhaps, seem
ungenerous for a native to subtract even one name from the scanty list of local worthies
of whom the County Palatine of Durham can boast ; but I should like to see this state-
ment of the bishop's origin and birthplace rest upon some other authority than Browne
Willis. We have probably before us the will of the prelate's father. Senowes (his
name has been written in many ways) began life as a monk of St. Mary's Abbey, York.
His rise must have been a rapid one, as he was successively Warden of Merton College,
Oxford, Provost of Eton, Chancellor of the University of Oxford, Abbat of St. Mary's
Abbey, York, and Bishop of Carlisle. His last piece of preferment was the bishoprick
of Durham. He died in 1505, having held the see of Durham for three years, and
was buried in St. Mary's Abbey in York.
f Walter Calverley, of Calverley, Esq. the head of a distinguished and ancient
house. He is said to have married Elizalieth, one of the daughters of Sir Thomas
Markenfield, of Markenfield, 2 Henry V. In his will he mentions his wife Catherine.
The testator appears to have discarded the name of Scott, the ancient patronymic of
his family, which for some time waged war with Calverley. In the Test. Ebor. I.
ccxxxiii. the will of Sir Walter Calverley, the father, or perhaps the grandfather, of
the testator, may be found.
X A Catherine Calverley, whom I believe to be the widow of the testator, made
her will in 1481, which was proved at Yoi'k three years afterwards. She appears
to have lived at Milford, and she desires to be buried on the north side of the church
of Sherburne, before the image of St. Mary Magdalene. There is nothing in her will
to identify her with any degree of certainty as the widow of the testator.
§ Beatrix, the testator's daughter, became the wife of Tristram Boiling of Boiling.
EBORACENSIA. 281
Pontefract ij s. et Fratribus Minor, de Doncastre ij s. Item lego
cuilibet filio meo iiij. vaccas. Item lego Annaj filial Willelmi
Calverley xx. marcas. Et Thomge filio Tliomse Calverley iiij.
bucculos et ij. juvencas. Et lego Katerinse iixori meas xx. oves
et XX. agnellos. Item volo quod Katerina uxor mea habeat
omnes crateras et jocalia sua qiia3 fuerunt sua propria tempore
nupciarum nostrarum. Et lego Willelmo Calverly * filio meo
optimam crateram meam argenti. Et Thomaj filio meo secundam
peciam meam argenti. Et lego Roberto f filio meo aliam peciam
argenti. Et Willelmo filio meo et filiis suis optimam crucem
meam auri. Et lego Tliomse filio meo xl. oves et predicto Roberto
filio meo xl. oves. Et lego Radulpho Wentwortli J ij. bucculos
et ij. juvencas biennes. Ricardo Sanderson j. bestiam biennem.
Jolianni Thorp j. bestiam biennem. Residuum — Executores
facio Willelmum Calverley, Laurencium Kyglielay,§ et Thomam
Clapam|| armigeros. \_Prob. 5 Mar. 1466-7.]
CCXXVII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS FITZWILLIAM.
In Dei nomine, Amen. x. Sep. INI.cccc.xlvj. (sic). Ego Jo-
hannes Fitzwilliam^ de Waddesworth — sepeliendum ubicunque
Deus disposuerit. Lego nomine mortuarii mei optimum meum
animal vicario eccles. de Waddesworth. Lego eidem vicario pro
decirais meis oblitis iij s. iiij d. Lego idoneo et honesto capellano
ad celebrandum pro anima mea et anima uxoris mea^, ac anima-
bus omnium pro quibus orare teneor, xiiij. marcas. Lego Allcise
filiae Margaretse uxoris mea3 unam ollam eneam, j. pelvim cum
lavacro. Elizabethse Stirlay unam ollam enneam, j. pelvim cum
lavacro. Item lego fabricce ecclesise de Waddesworth vj s. viij d.
* William Calverley, Esq. the testator's son and heir, married Agnes, a daughter
of Sir John Tempest of Bracevvell. His marriage articles are dated 20 Henry VI,
On the 12th of April, 1488, he made his will, which was proved at York on the 31st
of January following. He desires to be buried in the church of Calverley. He men-
tions his wife Agnes, his brother Robert, his sons William, John, Richard, Robert,
Thomas, and Nicholas, his daughter Alice, and his sister Elizabeth, both of whom
were then nuns at Esholt. He calls himself "senior" in his will,
f Robert Calverley (the elder) of Calverley, Esq. one of the younger sons of the
testator, survived till 1498-9. He then made his will, in which he desired to be
buried in the choir of the church of Calverley, under his stone. He mentions his
daughters Catherine and Alison, with the children of his brother Thomas, and Sir
William Calverley and his lady. His wife had died before him.
X Ralph Wentworth was probably a kinsman of the testator. Elizabeth, the tes-
tator's daughter, married John Wentworth of North Elmsal.
§ One of the testator's daughters was the wife of Richard Kighley.
II Margaret Calverley, a daughter of the testator, married Thomas Clapham.
iy The testator does not appear in the pedigree of Fitzwilliam of Wadworth which
is given by Mr. Hunter. From the date he might perhaps be a son of that Ed-
mund Fitzwilliam who died in 1430.
282 TESTAMENTA
Eesiduum Alicise uxori meaj, Arnaldo Reresby* et Willelmo
Wynsterlay vicario de Cunesburgh. Lego utrique dictorum
Arnaldi Reresby et Will. Wynsterlay pro eorum laboribus xiij s.
iiij d. \_Proh. 1 Ap. 1467.]
CCXXVIII. TESTAMENTUM DOMINI WILLELMI BOSTON.
Ill Dei nomine, Amen. xxj. die mensis Mar, A.D. M.cccc.lxvj.
Ego Willelmus Boston, de Newarke, capellanus — sepeliendura
coram altare S. Stephani in eccles. par. de Newarke. Et volo
quod sepulcrum meum tegatur cum lapide marmoreo. Et volo
quod sit super ilium lapidem ymago ad similitudinem patris mei
et altera ymago ad similitudinem mei, filii sui, in memoriam
vitriusque. Lego vicario parochiali eccles. predictaa nomine
mortuarii mei optimum jocale meum. Cuilibet filiorum et
filiarum Tliom» Boston de Lincoln vj s. viij d. Lego Tliomse
Herte j. lectum integrum viz. coopertorium, tapetum cum rosis
contextum, etc. et sex cocliaria argenti, j. marcipium cum zona
harnesiata, coloris blodii, anamelata. Lego predicto Tlionice et
Joliannse sorori suje gardinura plantatum cum croco prout iacet
ad orientalem finem adjunctuni cantle de Kewerk, et omnia
capita croci plantata in orto meo ad finem le Appilton gate, ex-
ceptis dumtaxat sex quarteriis. Lego communi stipiti cantarise
predictEe xl s. Lego communitati ejusdem loci meum jurinale,
ita quod sit in custodia senescalli ejusdem loci, et lego eidem
* Arnald Reresby of Rotherham, Esq. was probably a younger son of Sir Thomas
Reresby of Thribergh, who died in 14.39. His will, which is dated on 28 Nov. 1485,
was proved at York on the 4th of January following. He desires to be buried in the
church of Thribergh. He leaves 24 marks to a suitable priest who shall do service
and pray specially for his soul, and for those of "William Reresby his brother, and
Isabella his sister, for the space of four years. To the making or glazing of a window
in the chapel of the Blessed Mary upon Rotherham Bridge, Qs. 8d. To Elizabeth,
Margaret, and Alianor Reresby 6 marks each. To Thomas Reresby 20^. To Isabel
Westby 10s. To Elizabeth Fitzwilliam 135. 4d. To Arnald Wardrop, 13.<:. 4d. To
Richard Reresby IBs. id. To Arnald Tak 6s. Sd. To the Abbot and Convent of
Roche 13«. id. To John Greenwood, Vicar of Rotherham, 10s. To John Treyton
20s. He appoints his cousin Ralph Reresby his executor. Arnald Reresby died
2 Dec. 1485, and was buried in Thribergh Church, where his monument is still re-
maining. His name was formerly recorded in one of the windows in Rotherham
Church.
Of Sir Thomas Reresby, the father of Arnald, there is but little known. He
married Maud Bosvile of Chevet, and, dying 28 March, 1439, was buried near his
wife in Thribergh Church. His wife died in June, 1430. Sir Thomas made his will
7 Dec. 1431, which was not proved till April 28, 1439. He orders himself to be
buried in the church of St. Leon.ird at Thribergh, and he desires that a chaplain may
be found to do service for his soul, as well as for that of Matilda his wife, with others.
His sons Ralph and Arnald Reresby are his residuary legatees and executors, and his
cousin Peter De la Pole is the supervisor of his will. His father, another Sir Thomas
Reresby, died in 1394.
EBORACENSIA. 283
loco unum librum vocatum Medulla Grammati^. Lego Willelmo
Banaster capellano meum optimum superpellicium et optimam
cicam meam. — Thomaj Padlay capellano meum a mashode et
secundum superpellicium meum. Lego capellano cuidam celebra-
turo per tres annos integros ad altare S. Laurencii pro anima mea,
parentum meoruni, magistri Joliannis Lawe, Roberti La we et
Beatricis uxoris ejus xvj 1. Et volo quod intersit choro in ecclesia
predicta quolibet festo ix. Lectionum, et quod cotidie dicat
Placebo, Dirige et Commendaciones pro animabus predictis.
Lego Johannaj Rayues j. coopertorivim cum leone contextum,
XX s. et j. togam talarem blodiam cum capucio ejusdem coloris.
Roberto Crecy j. par precularum de mystiltyne. Jolianni
Willingliam capellano meum bever hatt. Henrico Raynes unum
gardinum in Coddington lane plantatum cum croco. Magistro
Roberto Dey imum librum vocatum Bartilmey Theologian. Lego
uni sacerdoti peregre profecturo pro me ad Bridlington, Walsing-
ham, Cauntirbery et Hayles xxvj s. viij d. Altari S. Trinitatis
xl s. — et volo quod ista summa expendatur in honesta clausura
biforali circa tabulam ad altare predict. Item volo quod tota mea
pecunia numerata ponatur in una cista cum tribus clavibus diver-
sis, ita quod unusquisque executorum meorum habeat unam, et
volo quod predicta cista ponatur in una camera infra predictam
cantariam vel in vestibulo ecclesiie parocliialis de Newarke. Et
volo quod nullus executorum meorum occupet — nee faciat absque
concilio aliorum duorum. Thomas Burgh militi unum annulum
aureum.
Bona legata ore tenus post sigillacionem testamenti. — Emmas
uxori Johannis Colcroft j. ymaginem S. Johannis Baptistas —
ymaginem B. Mar. Virginis cantariaa de Newarke. Dim. uln.
damask legat summo altari et altari S. Laurentii. \_Prob. 24 Ap.
1467.]
CCXXIX. TESTAMENTUM DOM. HUGONIS SMYTH RECTOEIS DE SAUNDEBT.
Mail XX. M.CCCC.lxvij. Ego Hugo Smyth rector eccles, par.
de Saundeby — sep. in cimiterio eccles. S. Martini de Saundeby.
Lego Willelmo Smyth fratri meo unum librum vocatum le
Byblem, usque clausum vit^ su£e, et post decessum ejusdem
Willelmi lego predictum librum ecclesia de Saundeby, ita quod
non alienetur ab inde, non per dominum nee per rectorem, neque
per ecclesias prepositos nullo modo vendatur, sed extat in choro
ad scabellum cathenatus, ac ibidem sine line permansurus ad
utilitatem ac profectum in poster um legencium.
284 TESTAMENTA
CCXXX. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS LATON NUPEE DE SAXHOW AEMIGERI.
March 19, 1466-7. Johannes Laton * de Saxhowe armiger —
sep. in navi ecclesige mese parochialis de Eudby. Elizabeths
filiaj mea3 ad maritagium suum viginti libras. Kesiduum Eliza-
betha3 f uxori meaj, Georgio et Kogero filiis meis, quos constituo
executores meos. Et Christoferum Conyers J militem snperviso-
rein. Hiis testibus, Christofero Conyers § rectore ecclesifE de
Eudby, Domino Eicardo Mansfelde dictse ecclesise capellano
parochiali, etc. [Pr. 25 May, 1467.]
CCXXXI. TESTA.MENTUM DOMING MATILDA EURE NTJPER RELICTiE
TTILLELMI EURE MILITIS.
In Dei nomine, Amen. I Malde Euer, || late the wyfe of Sir
William Euer knyght, stondyng in my pure wydowhode, the
xij. day of February, in the yere of cure Lorde Jhesu
M^ CCCC. Ixvj, beyng hole of mynde and discrecion, maks, or-
dans and setts my testament in this wyse. Fyrst I gyfe and
witts my saule to Almyghty God and to his gloriouse modyr
and wirgin Sanct Marie and to all the Sancts of heven, and my
body to be beryd in the abbay of Aide Malton in the where by
syde my husband. Also I wite to ylkon of my sonnes v. twynters
* The family of Laton took up its abode at Sexhoe in Cleveland, at the close of the
14th century, in right of Elizabeth, one of the coheirs of Nicholas Gower, who became
the wife of Thomas Laton of Laton in Richmondshire, the father of the testator.
On the 20th of June, 1431, the testator had a grant of lands in Bra with made to him
by his father and mother. The maiden name of his wife has not yet been ascertained.
He had by her a large family. His eldest son, Robert Laton of Melsonby and Sexhoe,
Esq. died in 14 SO, and his widow Eleanor in 1503. The main line of the family
became extinct towards the close of the 17th century.
f On May 11, 1480, Roger Laton, Esq. was allowed to administer to the effects of
Elizabeth Laton of the city of York, widow, and of Sir Robert Laton, late Rector of
St. Saviour's in that city, both of whom had died intestate.
X Sir Christopher Conyers of Hornby, about whom much has been already said.
§ Christopher Conyers, Rector of Ilutton Rudby in Cleveland, and the parish
priest of the testator, was one of the younger children of Sir Christopher Conyers of
Hornby. He died in 1483 ; and his will, which is dated in that year, throws con-
siderable light upon the much-disputed genealogy of the house of Conyers of Hornby.
He was instituted to the rectory of Rudby penult. Feb. 1456-7, on the presentation
of Sir John Conyers, Knight. The living was then vacant by the death of John Castell.
II Maud daughter of Henry Lord Fitzhugh of Ravenswath Castle, by Elizabeth
heiress of Sir Robert Grey of Rotherfield and the widow of Sir William Eure of
Witton Castle in the bishoprick of Durham. Her mother Elizabeth, the Lady of
Ravenswath, mentions her in her will, which was dated in 1427, and leaves to her •' a
Primer covered in blew." (Wills and Inv. 211.) By Sir William Eure the testatrix
had a large family. The manor house of Old Malton was the favourite residence of
the Eures, and many of them were interred in the adjacent monastery. Her eldest
son. Sir Ralph Eure, was killed at Towton in 1461.
EBORACENSIA. 285
and two threnter stotts. Also I wite to every one of my saide
sonnes xx. 3 owes and two oxen yat ar at Wotton. Also I witt
to my dogliter dame Marjory Conyers* j. standyng pece gilted.
Also to my doghter Kateryn 0 wthrede f j . pece of silver coverte.
Also I witt to my doghter dame Jolian Ogle J j. pece of silver
coverde and also xx.^^ 30WS. Also I witt to my son Herre j . salt-
saler of silver covert. Also I witt to Eufeme Spenser xx s. and
a bede. Also to Agnes Dalton xx s. and a bede. Also to Mar-
garete nures xiij s. iiij d. Also to Robert Melott xx s. Also to
Sir Thomas Slake to syng for me a twelmonth xl s. with his
borde. Also to William Bady y^ elder xx s. Also to William
Bady his son xiij s. iiij d. Also to John Cuke x s. Also to
John Flesshewer vj s. viij d. Also to William Aide x s. Also
to John Coll X s. Also I witt to Herre my son al my hus-
bandery at Malton, that his to say, vj. oxen with the ploght and
wayne and all odyr gere thar to belonging, with two staggs that
ar at Wotton. Also I witt to the kirke of Wotton iij. shepe.
Also I witt to Sir Thomas Slake to his rewarde xxs. Also
I witt to the kirke of Sant Andrew Awkland in the Bishoprike
of Durham a draght ox for my corse present. Also I witt to the
Prior of JMalton vj s. vilj d. to pray for my saule. Also to evere
chanon xx d., and to the nonyes xij d. to pray for me. Also
I witt to the howse of Hertilpole vj s. viij d. to say a trentall of
messes for me. Also I witt to Dane Eobert Harlesay xx d. by
side his leget before. Also I witt a westement of red velowet to
Sant John of Baptiste awter in the Abbay of Malton to be
abiding yer. Also I wit to Sir Thomas Slake j. bede at Wotton.
Also to Janet Dykson vj s. wuth a bede. The residue of all my
godees meveable and unmevable a boun not legate, my detts
payed, and the costes of my beryall fulfilled, I gyfe to my sonnes
Herre Eure,§ Maister William Eure|| and John Eure, that yai
* Margery wife of Sii' Christopher Conyers of Sockburn, Kt. by whom she had
many children.
-f- Catherine married Sir Robert Ughtred of Kexby, Kt.
I About this lady there is some little obscurity. She may, perhaps, have been the
wife of Sir John Ogle, a younger son of the house of Bothal, who took the name of
Bertram. He had a wife Jane, about whom Mr. Hodgson in his History of Northum-
berland can give no information. She remarried a Pennington.
§ Henry Eure of Old Malton, Esq. the second son of the testatrix, took to wife
Catherine Danby the widow of Robert Lascelles, Esq. of Sowerby near Thirsk. By
her he left a daughter Margery. In his will, dated at Old Malton, 17 Oct. 1476, he
desires to be buried in the " Monastery of our Lady in Okie Malton before the medys
of the alter of Seynt John of Baptist, where the prest usith to saye Confiteor.''' The
will is too interesting to be compressed within the narrow compass of a note.
II William Eure, S T.B. one of the younger children of the testatrix, occurs as
rector of Brompton in Pickering Lyth in August 4, 1453. He then obtains a licence
to preach from the Archbishop of York. On Sept. 20, 1460, he exchanges his living
of Brompton with John Gisburn for the precentorship in York Minster, and on the
28th of July, in the following year the Archbishop grants him a dispensation for non-
286 TESTAMENTA.
dispose yerwith as semes yam most expedient for the wele and
hele of my saule. And of this my last will and testament to be
fulfillede, I make myn executoures my saide sonnes Herre Eure,
Maister William Eure and John Eure. Also I ordan and mak
surviors of my saide will and testament, that my will aforesaid
may be fulfilled, my especiall good lord my lorde of Graystoke
and my lorde Fytheughe.* Yeven the day and the yere above-
said. Theys wittenes, Prior of Malton, Sir William Turnor, Sir
Thomas Slake and William Bady the elder. [P/-. 30 May, 1467.]
CCXXXII. TESTAMENTUM JOHANNIS SMYTH DE NEWEEK CAPELLANI.
Jun. vj. M.cccc.lxvij. Ego Johannes Smyth de Xewarke
capellanus — sepeliend. in eccles. par. B. Mar. de Xewarke coram
ymao-ine Beati Nicholai, more presbiteri cantar. ejusdem loci.
Quatuor capellanis portantibus funus meum ad ecclesiam,
cuilibet vd., in honore quinque vulnerum Domini nostri Jhesu
Christi. Et volo quod quilibet sacerdos veniens ad sepulcrum
meum procumbens sub stola in tempore absolucionis habeat ij d.
Leo-o ad altare S. Xicholai unura vestimentum de damask et
unum crucifixum de argento ibidem imperpetuum permansura in
memoriam mei et omnium benefactorum meorum.
residence, as, in obedience to tlie King's mandate, he was unable to be far distant from
the city of London. Eure was Vicar of Leeds for some time, and he founded the
chantry of St. Mary Magdalen in that town. He was living in 1476, when he is
mentioned in his brother Henry's will.
* The nephews of the testatrix. To illustrate the relationship which existed be-
tween these two noble houses, I append a document which may be found in the
Register of John Kempe, Cardinal Archbishop of York, fol. 158-9. It appears that
Ralph the eldest son and heir of John, Baron of Greystock, was desirous of contracting'
an alliance with Elizabeth one of the daughters of William Lord Fitzhugh of Ravens-
wath. He finds that she is his cousin, a relationship which in those days was fatal to
matrimony if no dispensation from some ecclesiastical authority could be obtained, and
accordingly he obtained a dispensation from Pope Eugenius IV. Armed with this instru-
ment young Greystock goes at once to the Archbishop of York and obtains an audience
of that prelate in the Hospital of St. James, near Westminster, on the 22d of
November, 1434. He was accompanied by John Catterick, who acted as proCtor for
his betrothed. The Archbishop, wlio was perhaps annoyed at Greystock's going to the
Papal court for a dispensation which he could have granted himself, requires the pro-
duction of witnesses to prove the exact relationship between the two parties. The
witnesses who are produced were all of them Yorkshiremen by birth, and one of them
at least was a distinguished man. They were, William Ayscough, gentleman, learned
in the law, Richard Burgh (domicellus), and Richard Seggeswyk. The witnesses
assert that Henry Fizherry, knight, was the father of Henry Fizhugh and Joan, that
Henry Fizhugh was the father of another Henry who was the father of William
Lord Fizhugh, whose daughter Elizabeth was the wife of the said Ralph Greystock.
(It does not follow from this that the marriage had already taken place). The
witnesses now proceed to give the pedigree of the lady. Joan the daughter of Henry
Fizherry, knight, was the wife, as they say, of William Baron Greystock, and the
mother by him of Ralph, the father of John the petitioner's sire. The Archbishop
confirmed the papal dispensation, and we are indebted to his scruples for the pre-
servation of an interesting record, a curious specimen of a kind of documentary
evidence, which is very rarely to be met with. ^
287
INDEX OF WILLS IN VOLUME IL
A.
Adirley, Rad. 1429
Alcok, William. 1434
Aldwyk, John. 1444
Aleby, Thomas. 1457
Alne, Robert. 1440
Alott, John. 1454
Ardern, Thomas. 1455
Arnali, John. 1446
Aske, Hawisia. 1450 — 1
Dom. Margaret. 1465
B.
Bagule, Jacobus. 1438
Banks, WilHam. 1458
Barnyngham, John. 1457
Barton, Richard. 1455
Bedford, Agnes. 1459
Bekwith, Margaret. 1436
Bell, John. 1458
Beverley, John. 1435
Blakburn, Margaret. 1433
Nicholas. 1431—2
Blenkinsop, Alexander. 1442
Boston, William. 1466
Both, Wm. Arch. Ebor. 1464
Bowes, William. 1437
Boynton, Thomas, miles. 1460
Brompton, John. 1444
Bulmer, John. 1441
Burton, John. 1464
Burgh, Alice. 1453
Byrdsay, Robert. 1457
No.
34
86
166
63
146
153
93
112
221
64
173
161
171
183
47
177
39
37
14
73
228
209
53
193
85
69
204
133
117
Calverley, Walter. 1466 226
Cambridge, Matild. Comitissa de.
1446 37
Carleton, John. 1442 74
Carr, Thomas. 1444
Catryk, Alice. 1440
, Walter. 1448
1453
Chaworth, Thomas, miles.
Clark, John. 1449.
Clvfeton, Gervase, miles.
Cl'yff, John. 1455
Clyfford, Robert. 1428-9
Clyderhowe, William. 1454
Clynt, Richard. 1434
Cokefeld, Domina Margaret
Conesbye, William. 1440-1
Constable, John, miles. 1449
Robert, miles. 1441
Robert. 1454
Conyers, John, miles. 1438
Cotingham, Richard. 1442
Crathorn, Robert- 1464
1458
1462
de.
Cromwell, Johanna, Domina
1434
Rad., Dominus de. 1455-6
Croull, Alice. 1464
D.
Dalby, Alicia. 1495
Dalton, Agnes. 1445
Darell, George. 1432
Daunay, Margaret. 1454
Dautree, John. 1458
Thomas. 1437
Dawbeny, Egidius, miles. 1444
De la Ryver, Margaret. 1454
Thomas. 1451
Dene, John. 1433
Downham, W^illiam. 1464
Duflfeld, William. 1443
E.
Ellerker, John. 1438
No.
81
58
106
179
116
137
159
4
139
19
206
67
122
66
142
48
71
213
32
154
207
180
90
21
152
182
44
91
141
118
35
211
76
52
288
INDEX OF WILLS IN VOL. II.
No.
Elwyn, Johannes. 1465 216
Elyott, William. 1433 25
Eston, Roger. 1446 92
Esyngwald, John. 1431 12
Robert. 1443 80
Eure, Dame Malde. 1466 231
Everingham, Thomas. 1453 135
Fayrfax, Guy do. 1446 98
Fernell, John. 1466 220
Fitlyng, John. 1440 61
Fitzwilliam, John. 1446 227
Flemmyng, Robert. 1458 181
Floure, Jac. 1452 124
Fulford, Elen. 1453 130
Fulthorp, Thomas, miles. 1456 160
Galby, John. 1451 119
Carton, John. 1455 — 6 155
Gilliott, Ellen. 1459 184
Gilson, Heleyn. 1451 115
Girlyngton, William. 1414 83
Goldyng, Robert. 1463 133
Gower, Elizabeth. 1452 127
• Walter. 1443 79
Gray, Robert. 1437—8 46
Gvlby, John. 1434—6 38
H.
Halifax, William. 1453 140
Hamerton, Richard. 1464—5 212
Isabella. 1432 17
Hansford, Margaret. U47 100
Haryngton, Thomas, miles. 1459 195
Haukyn, Thomas. 1458 174
Hay, Eliz. del. 1434 31
Peter del. 1426 9
Haynson, John. 1458 176
Hayton, William. 1435 41
Hedlam, John, knight. 1461 190
Hercy, Hugo. 1455 156
Hilton, Johanna. 1432 18
Robcrtus, miles. 1429 13
Holme, Nicholas. 1458 178
Robert. 1452 126
William. 1466 224
Horneby, Thomas. 1464 201
Hoton, Robert de. 1446 — 7 99
Hunter, Robert. 1446
J.
Johnson, Richard. 1448
K.
Kerr, Isabella. 1457
Kilburn, John. 1436
Kirketon, Margaret. 1455 — 6
Lambton, Domina Eliz. 1439
Langton, Eufemia. 1463
John. 6 Edw. IV.
Lascy, Beatrix. 1438-9
Robert. 1426-7
Lassells, William. 1461
Laton, John. 146'>-7
Ley, Richard de. 1461
Lister, John. 1453
Low, Robert. 1454 5
Luneburgh, John. 1458
Lyndley, Thomas. 1439
Lynehouse, Thomas. 1453
M.
Maleverer, John. 1451
Malolacu, Matild. Domina de.
Mansion, Alv. 1439
Manthrop, John. 1434
Markett, Henry. 1443
Marshall, Thomas. 1455
Melton, John, miles. 1455
Merflet, Simon. 1462
Mirfeld, Oliver
Monketon, Johannes. 1464
Morton, John. 1431
Mouncex, Matilda. 1441
Myton, Domina Alesia. 1440
N.
Nawton, John. 1436
Neville, Alex, knyght. 1457
John, knyght. 1449
No.
96
103
170
43
157
56
202
223
51
I
199
230
194
136
145
169
54
138
114
1438 50
57
29
78
149
150
204
200
210
11
70
60
42
162
113
John, Dominus Latymer.
1430 6
Nicksone, Thomas. 1461 188
Normanville, William, miles. 1449 110
p
INDEX OF WILLS IN VOL. II.
No.
Palmes, Thomas. 1433
Patryngton, Richard. 1451
Pikeryng, Richard, miles. 1441
Plane, Richard. 1454
Plays, Robert. 1429
Pole, Edmund. 1445
Portyngton, Domiiia Elen. 1457
Pudsey, John. 1442
Domina Margareta. 1444
R.
Radclyff, John. 1444
Raventhorp, John. 1432
Revetour, William. 1446
Rlche, William. 1465.
Rider, John. 1443
Rilleston, John. 1442.
Rodes, John. 1457.
Rolleston, Robert. 1450
Roos, Alienora. 1438
John. 1451
Rouclyff, Guido. 1460
Routh, William. 1445
Russell, Richard. 1435
Salvayne, Henry. 14C4
William'. 1436
Santon, Peter. 1433-4.
Sarum, Richard. Comes de. 1461.
Sayvell, John. 1459
Scargill, Thomas. 1432
Scrope, John le. 1452
John, Dorainus de. 1453
Senowes, Thomas. 1466
Shakespere, John, 1433
Shirburn, Agnes. 1444
Richard. 1436
Sibthorp, William. 1447
Smyth, Hugh. 1467
John. 1467
Stanhop, Thomas. 1462
Stapilton, John, miles. 1454
Margaret. 14G5
Stowe, William. 1430
St. Quintin, Antonius. 1443 — 4
Strelley, Nicholas, miles. 1430
Strangwais, Robert. 1444
Robert. 1447
24
121
68
147
8
101
167
72
88
22
95
215
77
75
164
111
49
123
186
95
40
208
62
30
189
185
28
125
151
225
26
87
59
104
229
232
197
148
217
10
84
3
89
102
T.
Talbot, Joh. Comes Salop. 1446
Tempest, John, miles. 1463
Thornolm, Thomas. 1465
Tidman, John. 1458
Torald, Richard. 1439
Twaite, William. 1466
Tyldesley. Adam. 1457
Ulceby, John. 1460
Upstail, Alice. 1430
V.
Vavasour, Henry. 1447
W.
Ward, Roger, knyght. 1452
Wardall, Robert. 1457
Warter, Henry. 1432
Richard. 1458
Thomas. 1449
Warthill, Johannes. 1465
Watton, John. 1451
Welles, Elena. 1437
Wetwang, Richard. 1461
White, Thomas. 1453
Whitgifte, John. 1440-1
WiUoughby. Hugh, knyght. 1443
Robert of. 11 H. VI.
Wintworth, Richard. 1447
Woderow, Oliver. 1430
Wombewell, Johanna. 1454
Thomas. 1452
Wortlay, Nicholas. 1448
Wygan, Adam. 1433
Wyllynglay, John. 6 H. VI.
Wylson, John. 1461
Wyndhill, John. 1431
Wyvell, William. 1430
Y.
Yarwith, Robert. 38 H. VI.
289
No.
196
203
218
168
55
222
165
187
7
128
131
163
16
219
108
214
144
45
192
134
65
105
33
109
5
143
129
107
20
15
198
27
2
191
Zouch, Domina Margaret. 1449 120
ERRATA ET ADDENDA.
P. 10. — For " this family were owners of," read " this family possessed."
p_ 30. — Note. Guy Rocliffe was Recorder of York : his son Brian was made a
Baron of the Exchequer in 1458.
p. 40. — Note, line 3. For "daughter and coheiress," read "sister and coheiress."
p. 67. — Note, line 4 from foot of the page. For " Hatham," read " Hotham."
P. 79. — Line 12. For " Metrodoro," read " interdicto."
p_ g5. — No. Ixxiii. In 1390 the Prior and Convent of Durham borrow 100 marks
of Thomas de Blenkensop, knight. Dame Margaret, his wife, and John, their son.
On Nov. 17, 1397, they borrow .50 marks of Alexander, son of Thos. de Blenkensop,
knight, who was then living at Semer, near Scarbrough.
p. 105. — Note. This lady appears, after all, to have been a Hamerton of Hamer-
ton. Dr. Whitaker, in his History of Craven, p. 127, gives her monumental in-
scription.
P. 110. — Note. The first wife of Sir Giles Daubeny was a daughter of Philip Lord
Darcy. His grandson, another Giles, was created Lord Daubeny in 1486, and his
great-grandson Earl of Bridgewater in 1538.
P. 121. — Line 3 from foot of the page. For "filiolo meo" read "filiolee meae."
This lady was a daughter of Thomas Lord Clifford, and she afterwards became the
wife of Sir John Harrington of Hornby.
P. 170. — Note. Sir Gervase Clifton was buried in the chancel of his own church,
at Clifton, and not in Southwell Minster.
P. 187. — I am glad to have it in my power to add an engraving of the signet of
John Lord Scrope.
INDEX NOMINUM, VOLUME I.
N.B. The letter n after the page must be understood to refer to the note.
A.
Abbay, Aby, Alic. del, 127, 247
Tho. 127
Abberbury, Nich. 232
Abel, Juliana, 155
Rob. 155
Acastre, Job. de, 220
Rob. 327
Ackeld, Acckeld, Nich. 367, 368
Aclom, Acclom, Acclome, Agn. de, 354
Marg. 279, 354
Rog. 279
Acworth, Job. 304
Acy, Christiana, 332
Adam, Simon, 246
Adaraman, Job. 301
Adell, Adhel, Joh. de, 35
Tho. 156
Adelard, Adlarde, Joh 98, 99
Adenet, Ada, 190
Addison, Joh. 331
Ake, Akke, Wil. de, 100, 117, 205
Aldeburgh, Aldburgh, Eliz. de, 138
Margerie, 138, 149
Rich. 15
Wil. 99, 138, 149, 151, 152 n,
252 n
Aldfeld, Joh. de, 56
Aldgate, Aldegat, Agn. ux. Wil. 181
Agn. fil. Wil. 181
. Wil. 181, 182
Aleyn, Wil. 27
Aleynchels, Alvnchels, Wil. de, 61
Alibon, Wil. 48
AUerton, Matild. de, 289
Ric. 289
Alne, Kat. de, 220, 221
Nich. 17
Rob. 220
Wil. 220, 221
Alnewyk, Alan de, 91
■ Emma, mater Al. 92
Matild. 92, 93
Alnewyk, Wil. 92, 388
Alta Ripa, Tho. de, 264
Alwy, Iveta, 143
Amerlay, Eliz. 293
Ampilford, Rob. 220
Amstyrlay, Joh. 420
Amy, Rob. 364
Andrewe, Andrews, Ibote, 404
Angowe, Joh. 282
Angus, Earl of, see Umframville
Annesley, Anneslay, Sir Hugh de, 381 n
Isab. 247
Anthorp, Anthorpp, Wil. de, 178, 180,
361, 364
Apilgarth, Rob. de, 164
Appelby, Appilby, Tho. de, 341
Wil. 5
Arches, Alanus de'l, or des, 61
Joh. &&, 67
Walter, 67
Ardern, Arderun, Erden, Henr. de, 284
Hugo, 117, 202
Joh. 162
Arkell, Tho. 334
Wil. 65
Armyn, Joh. 388, 389
Arnald, Arneald, Joh. 378
Kat. 302
Tho. 1 53
Arthington, Arthyngton, Arthyngtoun,
Matild. 153
Ric. 153
Rob. 153
Arundel, Aroundell, Arundele, Arundell,
Comes de, 58, 115, 275
Comitissa de, 81
Joh. de, 350 n
Tho.Ebor. Archiep.262, 310,360
Ascherford, Joh. 83
Ascull, Joh. 93
Asheby, Wil. de, 203
Askalby, Joh. 284
Ask,Aske, Joh. de, 1 13, 200, 338, 378, 393
Johanna, 393
Ric. 81, 82
U 2
292
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Ask, Tho.383
Askeby, Wil. de, 25
Asham, Askhame, Askame, Agn. de, 130
Joh. 173
Wil. 129, 130
Aston, Joh. 255
Asturias, Hen. Prince of, 224
Asty, Isab. 2G2
■ Ric. 262
Athereston, J. de, 318
Athol, the Earl of, see Strabolgi
Attehill, Alic. 2G8
Attehoo. Ric. 373
Attesthall, Wil. 101
Attevikers, Fob. 77
Atte Welle, Ric. 193
Walter, 264
Atthewall, Joh. 22
Atwod ,Wil. 264
Aubry, And. 9
Alice 72 n
Audley, Sir Hugh de, 72 n
Aumarlc, Duke of, nee Plantagenet
Aunsard, Laura, 30
Austan,Tho. de, 127
Austanes, Wil de, 74
Auston, Wil. de, 51
Awstyn, Joh. 347
Marg. 347
Avenell, Dion. 50
Awne, Joh. de, 289, 290
Awthorp, Wil. 253
Axe, Job. 334
Aynderby, Joh. 206
Ayton, Aton, Alice, 62
Eliz. 63, 294 n
Joh. 389
Sir Gill. 11, 57 n, 59, 62
Wil. 11, 57, 59, 62, 294
B
Babthorp, Eliz. 258
Babyngton, Norman, 398
Bacon, Joh. 89
Bagatt, Nich. J23
Bagot, Petr. 21
Baillef, Agn. 291
Rog.291
Baker, Joh. 33, 80
Martyn, 44
Tho. 247
Bakester, Bakster, Tho. 56
Wil. 328
Bakhowse, Rob. de, 246
Bakscholf, Laur. de, 205
Baldirston, Baldyrston, Wil. de, 340
Baldyng, Wil. 95
Baleynge, Agn. 182
Baliol, Balleyoclyfif, Edw. 151
Balle, Isalda, 5
Raly, Wil. 176
Bamburgh, Baumburgh, Bawmburgh,
Adam de, 126
Joh. 383
Wil. 387
Bank, Wil. del. 126
Joh. del. 127
Bankewell, Banguell Joh. 112
Rog de, 82
Barberior, Hen. 61
Barbour, Hugo, 316
Johanna, 177
Joh. 104
Kat. 291
Marg. 291
Ric. 291
Rob. 284
Barde, Tho. 354
Bardolfe, Bardolph, Eliz. 338
Helen, 123
Wil. Ld. 338 n
Baret, Barett, Ada, 212
Joh. 251
Barker, Barkar, Agn. 328
Elena, 290, 291
Isab. 206
Johanna, 178
Joh. 206, 290,291
Tho. 206
Wil. 178, 206, 246, 327
Barkyndale, Tho. de, 35
Barlay, Kat. de, 189
Barleburgh, Joh. de, 144
Petr. de, 143
Barnby, Barneby, Isab. 220
Joh. de, 83
Marg. de, 345
Symo de, 15
Wil. 301
Barneston, Tho. 361 n
Barow, Joh. 104
Marg. 104
Barr, Joan, d. of Hen. Earl of, 41 n
Barry, Eliz. 237
Barston, Joh. 404
Barton, Elena de, 155
Hen. de, 90, 91
Isab. 188
Johanna, 344
Joh. de, 82, 83, 89, 200, 269
Patr. 154
Rad. de, 188
Basilic, Johanna, 21
Basily, Johanna, 51
Basket, Agn., 18
Basset, Joan Lady, 381, 382
Rad. 9
Ralph Lord, 381 n
p
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
293
Bassingbourn, Warinus de, 2C
Bastrik, Hen. 305
Basy, Basye, Eliz. 193
■ Ric. 86, 192, 201
Wil. 69
Basyngg, Johanna de, 43
Bate, Agn. 286
Cecilia, 286
Marg. 286
Ric. 28")
Bawtre, Bautre, Adam, 240
Ric. 177
Rob. 177
Baxster, Petr. 404
Bayldon, The. 328
Baylok, Tho. 300
Baynse, Tho. 302
Bayser, Nich. 113
Beal, Rob. 193
Beatrix, Sor. Mat. 181
Beauchamp, le Bello Campo, Phil. 262,
see "Warwick
Beauf.irt, Hen. 223, 224 n
Joan, 224 n
John, Marquis of Dorset, 224 n,
231, 236, 237, 239
Tho. 224 n, 231, 232, 237, 239
Beaumont, Tho. Wentworth, Esq. 344
Beck, Beek, Ant. Bp. of Durh., 24 n
Hen. 2.5
Joh. 26
■ Marg. 25, 27
Tho. Episc. Line. 25, 27
Beckwith, Bekewith, Johanna, 298
Wil. 298, 299
Bedell, Joh. 211
Rosa, 211
Bedlyngton, Johanna de, 289
Rob. de, 289
Bedford, John Duke of, 231
Bekingham, Bekyngham, Joh. de, 86,
87, 256
Maria de, 87
Ric. de, 69, 86
Rob. de, 86, 87
Simon de, 13
Bekeryng, Alic. 247
BelhD\»)s, Joh. 209
Belgrafe, Isab. 280
Johanna, 280
Wil. 280
Bell, Belle, Atte Belle, Alic. 268
Elena, 205
Joh. 41, 83, 177
Kat. 268
Wil. 18
Bellerby, Hen. de, 277
Bello Campo, see Beauchamp
Belman, Joh. 177
Belvas, Joh. 401
Belyngham, Johanna de, 202
Benetson, Agn. 182
Elena, fil. B. 181
Joh. 182
Matild. 180
Wil. 180, 182
Benham, Wil. de, 94
Bentlay, Bentelay, Joh. de, 83, 260
Benygton, Joh. 153
Bcnyngholnie, .1oh. de, 3
Beobank, Sibilla, 22
Bercarius, Rob. 66
Berewby, Joh. 268
Berewill, Joh. 3( 5
Berghe, Walt. 333
Berghthorp, Walt, de, 15, 16
Berlay, Wil. de, 18
Bernard, Alic. 284
Kat. 383
Bernardcastelj, Joh. 342
Bernesby, Joh. de, 46
Bernewell, Joh. de, 56
Beron, Tho. 43
Berry, Agn. del. 134
Berryngton, Joh. de, 277
Bertram, Sir Tho. 45
Berwys, Joh. le, 5
Besewick, Besewyk, Beswyk, Hen. 317,
319, 322
Bestan, Beston. Edm. 296
Wil. de, 183, 348
Betson, Ric. 132
Bever, Joh. 284
Tho. 98
Beverlaco, Beverlay Agn. de, 49
Emma de, 18
Helwysia de, 49
Joh. 49, 93, 140
Nich. de, 49
Rob. de, 13, 49, 175
Tho. de, 49
Wil. de, 49
Bigod, Bygod, Bygot, Bart. 379
Hugh, 128 n
Isab., 129
Joan, 305 n
Joh., 79, 128, 150 n, 282 n, 30.'>,
397 n
Ralph, 45, 128, 129, 379
Rog. E. of Norfolk, 128 n
Bilburgh, Bilbrok, Byiburgh, Elena de, 3
Isab. de, 4
Juliana de, 3
Margeria de, 3
Ric. de, 47
Tho. 4
Bildesale, Bildesall, Joh. 255, 357
Bilton, Bylton, Agn. de, 54
Johanna de, 54
Joh. de, 105
294
INDEX JSOMINUM, VOL. I.
Bilton, Ric. de, 190
Rob. de, 107
Wil. de, 54
Bingham, Rich, de, 381 n
Bird, Agn. 241
Elena, 241
Wil. 241
Birdesall, Job. de, 79
Birewill, Joh. 305
Birken. Birkyn, Byrkyn, Tho. de, 138,
175, 185, 334
Birkwod, Joh. de, 376
Birt, Wil. 155
Biry, Joh. de, 313, 319, 323
Bisett, Rob. 148
Bishopton, Byschopton, Bysshope-
ston, Bysshopton, Bysshupton,
Joh. de, 160, 209, 334
Blak, Blake, Wil. 29
Blakburn, Ric. 264, 354, 355, 368
Tho. de, 267
Blakestone, Blaykestone, Hugo, 95
Rob. de, 65, 69
Blase, Ric. 328
Bleburgh, Wil. de, 63
Blencowe, Wil. 60
Blere, Wil. 18
Blome, Hen. 3
Blount, Walt. 232, 234
Blundell, Rob. 311, 312, 319, 322
Blythe, Blida, Blithe, Beatrix de, 75, 76
— ■ Hen. de, 74
Joh. de, 120
Marg. de, 75, 76
Matild. de, 75, 76
Rog. de, 75, 76
Tho. de, 75, 76
Wil. de, 301
Blyton, Johanna de, 25
Wil. de, 25
Bocom, Joh. sen 210
Bodulgate, Rob. 401
Bokwhit, Wil. de, 297
Bohun, Eleanor de, 121
— Humph, de, 121
Bolron, Joh. 269
Bolteby, Joh. 214
Bolton, Adam de, 214
Hawysia de, 18
Johanna, 175
Marg. 175
Peter de, 371
Rob. de, 115, 116, 314, 373
Tho. de, 174
Wil. de, 173, 175
Bolyngbrok, Bolyngbroke, Henr. de, 67
Isab. de, 67
Johanna de, 67
Joh. de, 66
Rob. de, 67
Bolyngbrok, Tho. de, 67
Bond, Wil. 98
Bonfay, Bonefaye, Gilb. 385
Wil., 284
Bonevill, Simon, 209
Borealle, Wil. de, 65
Boselingthorp, Mat. 37]
Bossal, Bossale, Rob. de, 64
Wil. de, 64
Bosville, Bosevile, Bosewyll,
Bosvyll, Boswyll, Art. 98
Isab. 344 n
Joh. 84, 162, 344 n
Tho. 84
Bosvile,
Boteler, Botelar, Joh. 74, 178, 180
Rob. 363
Botemounde, Ric. 61
Boterwyk, Walt. 368
Bothelom, Rad. 216
Botra, Wil. de, 126
Botteley, Rob. 199
Bourbon, the Duke of, 77 n
Bourt, Ric. 44
Bouthom, Bouthum, Tho. de, 64, 65, 66
Bowe, Wil. 262
Bowes, Alic. 352
Ric. de, 218
Tho. Esq. 80 n
Wil. 313, 352
Bowet, Bouet, Ada, 401
Hen. Archbishop of York, 398,
399
Hen. Archdeacon of Richmond,
398 n, 400, 401
Rog. 398 n, 400
Bowland, Bouland, Joh. de, 204, 290
Rob. de, 187
Tho. de, 204
Wil. 108, 110
Bowyk, Hen. 366
Boynton, Christof. de, 285, 404
Hen. 285
Joh. 285
Marg. 285
Sir Tho. 284
Walt. 142
Boyow, Tho. 340 n
Box, Elena, 131
Bradford, Wil. de, 167
Brade, Rob. 265
Wil. 265
Bradley, Bradlay, Bradle, Joh. 206, 219,
305
Wil. de, 78
Brak, Joh., 209
Brampton, Joh. de, 84
Simon, 175
Bramthwayt,Bramthwayte, Joh. 220, 221
Branktr', Joh. 169
Brantyngham, Matild. 104
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
295
Brantyngham, "Wil. 104
Brathwate, Brathawet, Alic, 148
Rob. 148
Brawby, Job. de, 182, 367
Braybroke, Rob., Bp.of London, 310, 311
Braytoft, Johanna de, 202, 203
Brerelay, Brerelaye, Brerely, Job. de, 11
Matild. de, 297
Brerhagh, Job. 327
Breton, Jakeys, 338
Brickenall, Buckenall, Job. de, 66
Ric. de, 66
Brid, Bridde, Rob. 343
Wil. 298
Bridenale, Wil. 72
Bndesall, Kat. 174, 175
Ric. 174
Bridlyngton, Briddelyngton, Bridelyng-
ton, Job. 388
Rob. de, 27
Wil. de, 148
Brie, Petr. de, 267
Brigg, Brigge, Brigges, Marg. 148
Wil. del, 148, 331
Briggeste, Hen. de, 131
Brighty, Wil. 99
Brillayour, Johanna, 374
Brimstone, Job. de, 334
Britany, John Duke of, 381 n.
Brod, Job. 387
Broddesworth, Brodsworth, Job. de, 70,
76, 93, 102, 172
Brogbton, Hen. de, 267, 288
Brokelsby, Brokeleby, Wil. de, 60, 61
Broket, Brokett, Ric. 189
The. 328
Brokhof, Ada de, 1 9
Agn. de, 19
Custancia de, 18
Job. de, 19
Brokstowe, Job. 382
Bromflet, Bromflete, Sir Tho. 893 n.
Wil. de, 69
Browne, Broune, Job. 52, 401
Mariona, 268
Rob. 252, 253
Wil. 157
Brugge, Bruge, Felicia de, 208
Johanna de, 208
Marg. de, 208
Walter de, 207
Brumpton, Rob. de, 2
Brunby, Job. de, 303
Kat. de, 303
Brunnom, Idonea de, 90
Brus, Bruse, Breouse, Agn. de, 292 n.
Job. de, 43
Petr. de, 292 n.
Rob. de, 1 1, 292 n.
Bryane, The, 401
Bryd, Agn. 246
Hen. 246
Brydekyrke, Job. 218
Bryg, Hen. 401
Wil. 401
Brynnand, Alic. de, 220
Brysbank, Agn. 104
Rob. 104
Bubbewitb, Nicb. 385 n
Petr. de, 360
Rad. de, 361
Buckton, Bucton, Bukton, Tho. de, 77,
79
Wil. de, 361
Budulgate, Tho. 401
Bugaleys, Wil. 43
Bugden, Bugdeyn, Wil. 371, 372
Bugtborpe, Tho. de, 279
Walt, de, 265
Bukland, Job. 184
Bukley, Hen. 247
Bukyngham, Bokyngham, Joh.de, Episc.
Line. 69, 110, 113, 166, 211
Conies de, see Woodstock
Bulmer, Bulmere, Boulmere, Agnes de,
344 n
Albreda, 350 n
Bertram, 344 n
Geo. 344
Hugo de, 78, 79
Johanna, 355
Job. 344 n
Rad. de, 20, 117 n
Rob. 335
Wil. de, 66, 335
Burdet, Burdett, Job. 199, 296, 299
Burdon, Job. 153
Burgeys, Tho. 209, 210
Burgh, Eliz. 348
Isab. 383
Johanna, 348
Job. 312, 347, 348
Marg. 347, 348
Petr. 347
Ric. 347
Rob. 348
Rog. 348, 384
Tho. 318, 347
Wil. de, 212, 213
Burgbbryg, Tho. de, 89
Burgbersh, Sir Bart. 77 n
Burgoigne, Stepb. de, 277
Burley, Sir Rich, de, 202 n, 375 n
Burn, Burne, Abe. 378
Job. 378
Marg. de, 23
Tho. de, 83
Burnegill, Hugo, 381
Burton, Adam, 153
Agn. de, 36
296
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Burton, Elena de, 289
Isab. de, 271
Joh. de, 79, 181, 284, 349, 392
■ Matild. de, 155
Nich. de, 78
Rob. de, 61, 190, 241, 334
Roa;. 36
— Tho.de, 116, 173
Wil. de, 27
Bury, Joh. de, 39
Bustard, Eliz. 155
Ric. 155
Buteler, Butteler, Ada, 348
Walt. 401
Butercrambe, Joh. de, G4
Buttery, Butrye, Marjoria de, 298
Wil. 245
Buxton, Joh. de, 68
Walt, de, 68
Bychyngdon, Ric. de, 166
Byrkdale, Tho. 371
Byrley, Joh. 213
Byron, Johanna, 222
Ric. 222
Byrtwell, Joh. 305
Bysshop, Joh. 401
Caldebek, Ada de, 93
Call, Calle, Rob. 96, 97
Calthorp, Joh. 345
Rob. 346
Caltoft, Ahc. de, 247
Sir John de, 247 n
Calton, Alic. de, 171
Calverley, Calverlay, Johanna de, 305,
333
John de, 305
— — — Larderina de, 305 n
. Walt, de, 305, 333
Camber, Agn. 260
Joh. 260
Cambridge, the Earl of, 270 n, 377 n,
385 n
Camera, Amb. de, 10
Gilb. de. 10
Candeler, Ric. 72
Wil. 175
Candidse Casse, Osw. Episc. 310, 322
Canner, Henr. 189
Joh. 189
-Tho. 189
Canon, Wil. 105
Canoys, Tho. 115
Canterbury, the Archbp. of, 43, 358
see Arundel
Rog. Archbp. of, 235
see Stratford
Cantilupe, Cantilupo, Nich. de, 16, 17
Sir Wm. 178
Canynges, Tho. 38
Capon, Cuthb. 30
Joh. 30
Marm. 30
Rob. 29, 30, 171
Wil. 30
Capsi, Alic. 48
Joh. 48
Matild. 48
Carbonell, Joh.348
Cardoil, Joh. de, 65
Careway, Rog. 247
Carlele, Karlele, Kariiolo, Hugo de, 94
Joh. 140
Matild. 141
Rog. 302
CarltoD, Carleton, Joh. de, 26, 27, 77 n,
78, 130
Carnaby, Ric. 279
Carnetby, Petr. de, 93
Carp, Joh. 105
Carpenter, Rob. 27
Carreeke, Gil. 352
Carter, Cartere, Ada, 204
Avicia, 301
Job le, 56
Matild. 181
Rad. 222
Sabina, 301
Tho. 256
Wil. 63, 194,301,346
Castello, Edm. de, 29
Eliz. de, 29
Castile and Leon, John K. of, 226, 233
Peter, K. of, 223n, 224 n, 232
Castro, Thorn, de, 132
Catall, Magot, 196
Catclough, Agn. 291
Isab. 291
Joh. 291
Catrall, Joh. 389
Catton, Joh. 323
Cave, Nich. de, 196
Rob. 177, 178
Wil.de, 189
Cawdray, Rob. de, 156
Cawnsfeld, Wil. 363
Cawod, Cawode, Joh.de, 106
■— Wil. 264, 395
Caworth, Sir Tho. 388
Cayser, Alic. 220
Joh. 220
Nich. 318
Cayvell, Joh. 41
Ceriband, Ceeriband, Wil. 40
Cestria, Ric. de, 69
Wil. de, 73
Chamberlayn, Chamberlayne, Chambir-
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
297
lane, Chaumberlayn,
layne, Agn. 382
Job. 178, 180
— Ric. 142, 344
Rob. 107
— Tho. 305
— Wil. 136
Chaumber-
Chamber, Chambre, Chaumber,
Chaumbre, Chawmbyr, Hen. del,
172, 202, 402, 403
Job. del, 212, 393
Ric. del. 199
Chaney, Marg. 302
Chapman, Cbepman, Alic. 101
Gilb.le, 29
Rob. 153
Wil. 123
Chaumont, Chaumon, Chawmont, Ja-
hane, 160
Job. 144n, 158
Marg. 144 n, 158
Walt.de, 166
Wil. 165
Chauncy, Cbauncey, Johanna, 79, 129
Chaundeler, Edm. 89
Job. 44
Chaunterell, Tho. 209, 210
Chaworth, Cheworth, Alic. de, 47, 48,
247, 248
Joh. de, 48
Sir Geo. 247 n
Tbo. de, 47, 48, 248
Wil. de, 247
Cherleton, Cherelton, Alan de, 96
Anne, 96 n
Helen, 96 n
Humph, de, 95
Jenanus de, 96, 97
Johanna de, 96
Lewis, 95 n, 96
Ouwenus de, 96
Tho. de, 96
Wil. de, 96, 97
Chery, Wil. 148, 176
Cheseman, Petr. 65
Chesterfeld, Ric. de, 112, 113
Chestbunt, Joh. de, 277
Cheston, Job. 377, 378
Cbetwyn, Chetwynd, Johanna, 202, 271
Maria, 202
W'il. de, 81, 304. 379
Cbiltenbam, Walt, de, 120, 127, 130
Chilton, Johanna de, 259
Job. de, 259, 285
Rob. de, 259
Wil. de, 259
Chull, Rob. 284
Chymney, Job. 218, 219
Rad. 218
Ric. 218
Cissor, Rad. 35
Clapham, Tbo. de, 73
Clareburgh, J. de, 69
Clarell, Joh. 401
Marg. 338 n
Tbo. de, 338
Clavering, Clevering, Eufemia de, 74 n
Joh. de, 74 n, 375
Clay, Eliz. de, 143
Marg. de, 375
Claybruk, Agn. de, 280
Tbo. de, 280
Clerc, Clerke, Clerke, Galf. 1 1
Job. de, 11, 127, 194, 218, 246.
328
Petr. 213
Ric. 194,328, 389
Rob. 343
Clervaux, Isab. 21 n
John, 21 n
Cleveland, Wil. de, 95
Cliff, Clyfe, Elena, 84
Tbo. 360
Clifford, Clyfford, Clyfforth, Alic. de, 17I
Cath. 304
Eliz de, 202 n, 377 n, 389
Esota de, 169
Imania, 57 n
Isab. 170
Joh. 126, 166, 170, 171, 200
Marg. de, 117 n
Matild. de, 270, 377
Ric. de, 170
Rob. de, 57, 117, 133, 343
Rog. de, 117, 304
■Tho. de, 202 n, 270n, 348, 377 n
Clifton, Clyfton, Job. de, 303
Ric. de, 25, 405
Rob de, 15
Clitherow, Cliderowe, Clythrowe, Abe.
de, 280
Henr. de, 271
Rob. de, 280
Clogb, Rob. 401
Clone, Cloune, Clune, Joh. de, 89, 91,
96, 97
Rog. de, 96
Wil. 355
Clopton, Job. 208
Clowdesdal, Ric. de, 95
Clynt, Agn. 75
Wil. de, 331, 341, 348
Cobbebam, Job. de, 78
Cobildyke, Marg. 363
Cokayn, Cokin, Joh. 234, 322
Cokeryngton, Al. de, 34
Coldon, Joh. de, 322
Colhome, Ric. 401
Colier, Alic. 85, 86
Isab. 85, 86
298
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Colier, Mar. 85, 86
Ric. 85, 86
Tho. 85
Wil. 86
Col, Coll, Joh, 335
Wil. 189
Collett, Wil. 328
Colmane, Ric. 52
Colne, Nich. 211
Coltebay, Rob. 5
Colteman, Ric. 51
Colthorp, Elena de, 72
Rob. de, 72
Colville, Colvyll, Custancia, 189
Ivo le, 34
Johanna, 135
Joh., 135
Sir Phil. J35 n
Tho. 253
Wil. de, 129, 135n, 332
Colwick, Joan de, 222 n
Tho. de, 222 n
Wil. de, 222 n
Colynson, Wil. 301
Comberworth, Rob. 337 n
Comyn, Eliz. 65
Marg. 65
Rog. 65
Conani, Hen. fil. 69
Constable, Conestable, Constabill le,
Counstable, Cunstabell, Cunstabill,
Cunstable, Earl of Dunbar, 351 n
Eliz., 97, 99, 337
Johanna, 97
Joh. 99, 100, 105, 350,396
Kat. 97, 98, 338
Marg. 100, 265
Marg. 106
Marm. le, 56, 68, 97, 265, 337
Matild. 100, 176, 350, 396
Rob. 99, 100, 175, 337, 338,
396
Tho. 100,264, 265, 273 n, 351,
396, 397
Wil. 100, 244, 245, 264 n, 351,
Cook, Johanna, 104, 214, 355
Joh. 89, 819, 404
396
Conyers, Coyniers, Cunyers, Alic. de,
14, 15
Eliz. 294
Rob. 310
Sir John, 63 n, 284, 285, 294 n,
310
Rob. 310
Conyngston, Jacobus, 400
Cook, Cooke, Coike, Cok, Coke, Cuk,
Agn. 178, 184
Alan, 98, 104
Edm. 204
Gilb. 35
Isab. de, 62
Nich. 110
Peryn. 271
Petr. 212, 405
Rad. 218
Ric. 35, 378
Rob. 214
Tho. 203, 214, 244, 354
Walt. 246, 310
Corbrig, Hugo de, 103
Corby, Joh. de, 25
Corff, Rob. 345
Corneburgh, Isab. de, 35
Cornewayl, Galf. de, 18
Cornwallis, Sir John, 224 n
Corry, Correy, Adam, 148, 149
Cose, Tho. 5
Coupeland, Rob. 104, 298
Cotam, Cotom, Joh. de, 35, 61, 259
Marg. de, 189
Wil. de, 147
Cotyngham, Joh. de, 70, 74, 89
Couper, Joh. 15, 129, 289
Marg. 290
Ric. 289
Rob. 262
Coupmanthorp, Agn. 3
Henr. 3
Courcy, Joh. 20
Courte, Steph. del, 387
Coushill, Joh. de, 29
Covyntre, Agn. 221
Cracall, Crakhall, Nich. de, 89
Rob. 290
Craddoke, Paulyn, 199
Crathorne, Isab. de, 21
Wil. 21
Craven, Joh. de, 126, 127
Rob. de, 126
Cressy, Hugo, 213
Johanna, 213
Creton, Walt, de, 16, 17
Creyk, Crak, Crake, Crayk, Crayke, Joh.
de, 34, 60, 61, 219
Matild. 113
Rob. de, 144
Walt, de, 59
Crieir, Alic. 177
Crofton, Juliana de, 382
Croke, Joh. 346
Crome, Joh. de, 125, 354
Crosse, Rob. de, 207
Wil. 314, 316, 323, 324
Crouder, Tho. le, 60
Crouland, Ric. de, 9
Crowde, Ric. 268
Croyser, Eliz. 237
Croxton, Alison, 185
Joh. 184, 185
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
299
Croxton, Rich. 185
Symkyn, 186
CruU, Rob. 115
Cundal, Cundall, Tho. 189, 204
Currour, Tho. 203
Curtays, Rob. 285
Cusays, Joh. 154, 155
Custeby, Rob. 308 n, 3 1 5, 3 1 6
Cuyxlay, Simon, 161
D.
D'abruggecourt, Dawebriggecourte, Joh.
de, 231, 255
Daget, Wil. 189
Dagworth, Thomasine, 125 n
Dalby, Tho. de, 2Gl
Wil. de, 2
Dalden, Wil. de, 81, 82
Dalingrige, Walt. 144 n
Dalton, Alic de, 302
Joh. 322, 324
• Ric. de, 65, 183, 184
Rob. 302
Tho. 302
Wil. de, 94
Dam, Damme, Constantine del, 245
Tho. del, 343
Danbv, Joh. 334
Wil. 360
Daniell, Danyell, Joh. 69
Tho. 331
Elena, 255
Dannok, Agn. 298
Darcy, Eliz. 254 n, 255, 357
Geo. Ld. 246 n
Henr. 9
Johanna, 255
Joh. 1 1 7 n, 254 n, 356
Marg. 356, 357
Marg. 357
Matild. 357
Phil. 254, 255, 356
Ric. 255
Tho. 255
Wil. 254
Darell, Alic. 283
Christiana, 283 n
Eliz. 283 n 284 n
Joh. 200
Marm. 36
Wil. 144, 165, 2.53, 381
Dargh, Joh. 130
Daunce, Tho. 35
Dautri, Rob. 78, 79
Dawe, Joh. 343
Dedemore, Steph. 260
Dekyn, Joh. 128
De la Mare, Tho. 68
De la Mare, Wil. 68
Denby, Tho. 199
Dene, Constantia, 104
Joh. 170 172
Wil. de, 104
Denenys, Petr. 5
Tho. 5
Dengayne, Johanna, 25
^ — Joh. 25
Denison, Sir Tho. 390 n
Denton, Nich. de, 26, 28
Depden, Depedene, Eliz. de, 295, 296,
298, 299
Joh. de, 200, 252, 253, 294,
295, 299
Marg. de, 297
Matild. de, 297
Depham, Rog de, 9
Derby, Hugo de, 184
Joh. 397
Symo, de, 72
Derley, Rob. de, 84
Derlyngton, Ada de, 109
Dernyngton, Joh. 220
Derthyngton, Joh. de, 134
Derwentwater, Wil. 401
Desmond, Maurice, Earl of, 375 n
Despenser, Margery le, 359 n
Phil, le, 359
Devenschyr, Wil. 401
Dex, John, 199
Dey, Joh. 124
Deynecourt, Deincourt, Eliz. 378 n
Joh. 51
Wil. 51
Diconson, Evota, 342
Joh. 342
Disford, Disseford, Joh. de, 72
Wil. de, 67, 87
Dissy, Walt. 159
Dobes,Joh. 118
Doberell, Ric. 131
Doncaster, Doncastre, Alic. de, 175
Steph. de, 51
Wil. de, 271
Dorset, Marquis of, see Beaufort
Douks, Godf. 69
Doure, Johanna, 280
Dowber, Wil. 258
Dowse, Ric 304
Dowson, Agn. 220
Joh. 163
Dralton, Simon de, 9
Drakelowe, Joh. 218
Tho. 218
Driffeld, Dryffeld, Rob. de, 328
Wil. de, 22, 23,73
Dronsfeld, Gracia, 345
Joh. 345
Ric. 345
300
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Dronsfeld, Wil. 344
Drury, Edm. 373
Duffeld, Isab. de, 173
Ric. 220, 298
Dunham, Joh. de, 30
Walt. 260
Dunelm. Ric. Episc. 1
Tho. Episc. 361
Dunsford, Joh. de, 173
Duraunt, Wil. 192
Durham, Dureham, Durem, Tho. 298
Wil. 142, 404
Bishop of, see Beck
— Hatfield
— Langley
— Pudsey
— Skirlawe
Dyker, Symon,204
Dymmok, Wil. 202
Dynbrok, Rob. 235
Dynleye, Joh. de, 43, 45
Dynyant, Dynyinte, Martin de, 159
Ebor. Agn. de, 15
Tho. de. 65
see York
Ecop, Hugode, 156
Ecton, Tho.de, 188
Edeiyngton, Edlyngtoii, Joh. de, 60
Rob. 162
Edolf, Margery, 378 n
Edward I. 229 n
II. 281
III. 3, 41 n, 121, 223n, 226n
Eghton, Tho. de, 218,219
Egmanton, Agn. 56
Eland, Joh.de,'43, 45
Ellerbek, Rob. 129
Tho. de, 94, 277
Ellerkar, Joh. de, 104
Ellerton, Joh. de, 33
Ellis, Elys, Beatrix, 403
Hawisia, 162
Dr. Bp. of Kildare, 248
Hen. 403
Johanna, 162, 248, 249
Joh. 248, 249
Ric. 162
Rob. 162, 249 n
Steph. 162
Welbore, 248 n
Wil. 162, 248
Elmeden, Elmedon, Wil. de, 108 n, 110
Elmesale, Elmeshall, Hugo de, 52
Elvelay, Steph. de, 155
Elynham, Eliz., 348
Emblay, Christiana, 193
Emson, Tho. 284
Engagne, Engain, Joh. 9, 332
Erghum, Erghun, Erghome, Ancherus
de, 35
Gilb. de, 35
Joh.de, 35
Rad. de, 25, 35
Rob. de, 35
Sibilla de, 35, 337 n
Wni. de, 34, 35, 337
Ermyn, Joh. 387
Ernold, Joh. de, 44
Esedike, Alio. 342
Wil. 342
Esingwald, Esyngwald, Emu. a de, 184
Ric. de, 184
Rob. 388, 389
Tho. de, 162
Walt, de, 4
Eslyngton, Tho. de, 93
Essche, Mauld. of, 185
Esschewold, Joh 370
Estebye, Rob. de, 1 1
Eston, Joh. de, 80, 162, 163
Wil. de, 290
Estwode, Joh. de, 246
Eton, Alic. de, 178
Joh. de, 64
Ettom, Johanna, 35
Elton, Isab. de, 189
Joh. de, 104, 188
Tho. de, 189
Wil. de, 132, 189
Euer, Ewer, ISich. le, 56
Rad. 316, 324
Evenwod, Wil. 200
Everingham, Everyngham, Adam de, 37
Sir John, 403 n
Tho. de, 96
Evers, Joh. 205
Everton, Rog. de, 69
Evynton, Rog. de, 13
Exeter, the Earl of, iee Holland
Eliz. Duch. of, 231
Eyton, Joh. de, 60, 61
F.
Fancourt, Fanacourt, Bart., 32, 33
Job., 12
Kat., 12
Lucia, 32, 33
Rob., 12
Fanhop, Ld. see Cornwallis
Fairfax, Fairefaxe, Fayrefax, Fayrfax,
Alic. 137
Brian, 187, 190 n, 204
Elena, 204
Eliz. 187
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
301
Fairfax, Greg. 70
Job. 186, 188, 190 n.
Marg. 187, 188, 189, 190, 264
Margeria, 204
Mar. 187
Ric. 204
Tho. 187, 188, 190, 203
Wil. 150 n, 190 n, 203, 379 n
Farewagh, Farewath, Mar. de, 31
Farndale, Farnedale, Farnedallj Job. 65
Ric. 219
Wil. 219
Fame, Ric. de, 108
Farnylawe, Joh. de, 103
Tho. de, 101, 102
Farynton, Rob. 205
Faucniiberg, Fauconberge, Faconberge,
Faconbergh, Faucounberge, Faw-
conberg, Fawcounburge, Alianor,
40
Constancia de, 292
Isab. de. 79, 128 n., 129, 203, 147,
282, 2«3
Johanna de, 135 n, 293
Joh. de, 40, 135 n, 292 n, 293
'— Marg. de, 147
Matild. de, 40
■ Tho. de, 292 n.
Walter Lord, 40 n, 128 n, 147,
218, 282 n, 292 n
Faudon, Juliana de, 103
Wil. de, 101, 102
Faukes, Johanna, 51
Wil. 51
Fawcuner, Wil. 118
Fayrebarne, Steph. 49, 50
Fellesclif, Fellescliff, Rob. 243
Felmersham, Joh. de, 25
Felton, Alic. 291
Fendard, Ric. 245
Fenne, Elena, 157
Fenrother, Ada, 244, 245
Fenton, Ric. de, 301
Fereswell, Joh de, 177
Ferrour, Ferour, Joh. le, 44, 258
Rob. le, 44
Ferrers, Rob. 224 n, 362 n, 383
Wil. Ld. 57 n.
Ferriby, Fereby, Feriby, Feryby, Agn. 1 19
Alic. de, 104
Cecil, de, 104
Constancia de, 104
Johanna de, 104
Joh. de, 104, 105, 135, 171, 184,
339
Juliana de, 266, 271
Marg. de, 104
Matild. de, 120
Nich. de, 104
Ric. 119
Ferriby, Simon de, 271
Tho. de, 10 4
Wil. de, 32, 56, 103, 105
Fibbethorpe, Andr. de, 298
Filer, Eliz. 75
Fisxcheburne, Fyscheburn, Fyssheburne,
Rog. de, 60
Tho. 309, 313
Fitzalan, Agn. or Maud, 88 n
Brian, 88 n
Ehz. 362 n
Tho. Earl of Arundel, 362 n
Fitz Berry, Hugo, 210
Fitz Henry, Anastasia, 258, 259
Tho. 258, 259
Fitzhugh, Eleanor, 356 n
Hen. 277, 330, 356 n
Ld. 264 n
Fitzmaurice, iViaurice, 202 n
Fitz Meldred, Rob. 132 n
Fitz Richard, Eliz. 297
Joh. 296
271, 296, 299,
Fitzvvalter, John Ld. 57 n
Fitzwiiliam, Agn. 51
Isab. 50, 51, 52
Johanna, 50, 51
Joh. 50, 51, 52
Marg. 50
Sir Wil. 50, 51, 52
Flasceby, Flascheby, Hen. de, 143
Wil. 199
Flaxton, Wil. de, H
344, 367, 370
Flecher, Elena, 221
Nich. 221
Flechman, Wil. 420
Flemyng, Joh. 145
Flestchewer, Flexhewer, Ric. 118
Wil. 148
Flete. Flett, Flette, Walt. 374, 376, 387,
388, 389
Fletham, Hugo de, 69
Flint, Wil. 69
Flixburgh, Ric. de, 136
Floberton, Rob. de, 52
Flour, Hen. 247
Flysch, Hen. 52
Foljambe, Isab. 381 n
Ford, Forde, Wil. 208, 210
Fordham, Bp. 306 n
Fordon, Joh. de, 153
Fordyane, Rog. 300
Forester, Ric. 189
— ■ Tho. 17
Forne, Isota, 332
Marg. 332
Forster, Idonia, 109, 110
Rob. 298, 299
Tho. 214, 277
Wil. 109. 110
302
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Foston, Alic. de, 64
Joh.de, 192, 193
Tho. de, 63, 64, 65
Wil. de, 64
Fothate, Joh. 332
Fougheler, Wil. 166
Fouler, Joh. 218
Fountnay, Tho. 131
Fourbour, Rob. 44
Fouxheler, Isah. de, 166
Wil. de, 166
Fox, Rob. 220
Tho. 220
Foxton, Wil. de, 33
Frampton, Tho. 373
Franceys, Frankis, Frankys, Fraunceys,
Agn. 18
Johanna, 52
Joh. 161
Rob. 13, 161, 189
Tho. 13
Wil. 11, 52, 109, 161
Frank, Fraunk, Agn. 391 n
Nich. 249, 391 n
Wil. 30,249
Franks, Alan, 30
Wil. 30
Fraunce, Joh. 218
Frecheville, Anguerus, 29
Freman, Rob. 176
Tho. 162
Freres, Christiana de, 280
Frese, Alic. 270
Hen. 270
Freston, Wil. de, 83
Freville, Frevyll, Baldwin, 381 n
Eliz. 388
Marg. 381 n
Friskeneye, Wil. de, 43
Friston, Isab. de, 396
Joh. 203 n
Marg. 203 n
Rich. 203 n
Froise, Wil. 199
Frome, Wil. de, 246
Frost, Wil. 388
Frysel, Joh. 103
Frythby, Wil. de, 184
Fulford, Fulfurth, Hen. de, 71
Joh. 331
Fulthorp, Wil. de, 147
Funteyns, Rob. 189
Furlefe, Ric. 221
Furnour, Alic. 334
Wil. 153
Furnival, Fournyvall, Furnevall, Furni-
vale, Furnyvall, Ada de, 69, 133
Bertha de, 128
Gerard, 341 n
■ Joan, 125 n
Furnival, Lora, 341 n
Tho.de, 125 n, 128
Thomasine, 124, 125
Wil. Ld. 124, 125
Fymmer, Wil. de, 61
Fynche, Joh. 199
Fysscher, Emmota, 280
Fysshewik, Joh. 205
Galon, Amicia, 158
Isab. 158
Rob. 158
Gardener, Gardiner, Hugo, 204
• Ric. 298
Wil. 200, 244
Gare, Alic. 310
Kat. 181, 271
Rob. 310
Tho. 181
Garland, Wil. 146
Garresdale, Ric. 401
Garth, Tho. atte, 95
Garton, Cec. de, 93
Joh. de, 326, 355, 356, 357
Tho. de, 183, 181, 355, 367, 368
Gascoigne, Gascoygne, Gascoynge, Gas-
coyngne, Gasquyn, Agn. 337 n
Alic. 403
Beatrix, 403
Chief Justice, 1 60 n, 252 n, 358 n,
363 n, 378 n, 390, 391 n, 402 n
Eliz. 160, 394, 403 n
Johanna, 391, 393, 394, 403
Joh. 392 n, 394
Marg. 132 n
Nich. 363, 392, 393, 394, 395
Ric. 249, 352, 253, 378, 391 n,
392, 393, 403
Tho. 403
Wil. 84, 132 n, 238, 248, 249,
295n, 297, 337 n, 346,391,393, 394,
402
Gaunsted, Simon, 310
Gayte, Joh. le, 44
Gayteford, Gaytford, Johanna de, 213
Joh. de, 125
Gelle, Wil. 200
Gellesthorp, Rob. 402
Gemelyng, Gemlyng, Joh. 332
Rob. de, 61
Genno, Tho. 267
Gerard, Joh. 189
Matild. 188
Tho. 188, 190
Wil. 51, 52
German, Germane, Germeyn, Agn. 300
Avic. 300
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
303
German, Joh. 99
Rob. 300
Tho. 300
Gernoam, Joh. 27
Gervaux, Joh. 87
Gerven, Emma, 25
Gilby, Joh. de, 367, 368
Gildford, Alianora de, 271
Gilet, Wil. 123
Giliot, Joh. 65
Gille, Joh. 320, 323
Gillowe (or Duraunt), Wil. 192
Gilson, Wil. 138
Girdeler, Bart. 72
Gisborne, Gisburn, Gisburne, Gysburn,
Alic. de, 387 n
Joh. de, G6, 387 n
Tho. de, 38 4
Glendower, Owen, 217 n
Glentworth, Rog. de, 27
Gloucester, Hugh. Earl of, 72 n, 375 n
Tho. of Woodstock, Duke of, 230
the Duke of, 273 n
Gobet, Nich. 35
God, Gode, Gude, Agn. 218
Joh. 335
Godard, Goddard, Francis, 379 n
'Joh. 241
Marg. 241 n
Tho. 153
Wil. 61
Godewyn, Godewynne, Joh. de, 222
Godsard, Wil. 61
Goion, Hen. 257
Goldale, Joh. de, 111
Goldbeter, Joh. 173, 174
Marg. 173
Goldesburgh, Ant. 78
Milo, 262
Rad. de, 262, 297, 299
Goldesmith, Goldsmyth, Glaus, 298
Joh. 185
Worm. 298
Gomersall, Agn. 282
Goodelad, Wil. 204
Gorwell, Joh. 209
Goshauk, Wil. 277
Gowsell, Joh. 240
Gote, Joh. de la. 43,45
Goulde, Wil. 364
Gowe, Johanna, 301
Joh. 301
Gower, Gouer, Gee. 15
Kat. 15
Marg. 15, 16
Matild. 15
Tho. 338
Wil. 15, 16, 219
Grandisson, Joh. de, 319
Grantham, Joh. de, 9
Graundesden, W. 320, 323
Graveson, Joh. 363
Gray, Graa, Emma, 103
Joh. 328
Matild. 339
Tho. 339
Wil. 339
Graystock, Graystok, Graystoke, Grey-
stock, Greystok, Alic. de, 205
Baronissa de, 166, 304
Joh. de, 205
Rad. Varo de, 72 n, 148, 165 n,
166, 219
Tho. de, 205
Green, Grene, Elena de, 361, 363
Joh. del, 204
Rob. 373
Tho. de, 83
Wil. 83
Grenehowe, Joh. de, 123
Grenelane, Greneland, Greneleyne, Joh.
277, 278, 330
Greneshagh, Ago. 271
Grenwik, Grenewyk, Walt, de, 26, 7
Grenesshy, Wil. 388
Greteheved, Rog. 21
Gretewell, Huchoune de, 44
Gretham, Joh. de, 212
Grey, Eliz. 254 n
Hen. de, 330, 356 n
Marg. 356 n
Ric. 330
Sir Tho. 254 n, 385 n
Grinell, Alic. 22
Grome, Walt. 22
Grose, Isab. 88 n
Sir Tho. 88 n
Grosvenor, Sir Rob. 272 n
Greynsley, Hon. de, 89
Grymesby, Greymesby, Hen. de, 90
Joh. de, 293, 326
Grymston, Grymeston, Grympston, Alic.
de, 37
Joh. de, 1 60
Rog. de, 37,
Wil. de, 37, 72
Gryngley, Eliz. 357
Grysthwayt, Tho. de, 81
Gudbarn, Agn. 135
Rob. 134
Guer, Eliz. 293
Gunnas, Agn. 220
Joh. 220
Matild. 220
Rob. 220, 221
Gunthorp, Joh. 255
Gunwardby, Joh. de, 277, 278
Gurmunchester, Joh. de, 25
Gyldforth, Alianora de, 266
304
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I,
H.
Habelmt, Job. 9
Habthorpe, Rob. de, 89
Hachett, Hackett, Edm. 346
Haddeworth, Tho. 328
Hadelay, Hen. de, 80
Hagon, Joh. 364
Hagthorpe, Job. de, \(^o
Hakford, Waif, de, 60
Hakthorp, Agn. de 109, 110, Cec.
109
Job. de, 109, 110
Marg. 109
Rob. de, 78, 90, 91
Haldeles, Wil. 204
Halden, Haldon, Tho. de, 162
Haldenby, Francis, 240 n
Rob. 240 n
Hale, Wil. del, 191
Hales, Rob. 115
Hall, Joh. del, 81
Ric. de, 279
Wir. 284
Halliday, Isab. 246
Halsam, Joh. de, 3.51
Halton, Wil. de, 65
Halughton, Wil. de, 49
Hambald, Rob. 370
Hamerton, Joh. 297
Hamond, Joh. 9
Hampole, Rob. 252 n
Hampton, Wil. de, 281
Hamsthwayt, Hen. 244
Hugo, 343
Hanley, Tho. 125
Hanwardby, Rog. de, 177
Harbargh, Hen. 360
Harden, Tho. 328
Hardy, Johanna, 189
Joh. 189
Hare, Joh. 51
Ric. 52
Harlam, Johanna, 282
Wermbolt, 282
Harlesay, Petr. de, 2S4
Harlyngton, Tho. de, 213
Harpeden, Wil. 235, 236
Harpham, Agn. de, 3, 49
Anabilla de, 49
Isab. de, 49
Johanna de, 49
Joh. de, 3, 25, 49
Kat. de, 3
Marj. 3
Tho. de, 2, 49
Wil. de, 3, 49, 298
Harphowe, Kat. 334
Harton, Johanna, 335
de.
Harwedon, Joh. de, 9
Harwood, Harewode, Harwod, Harworth,
Agn. de, 142, 143
Cec. sor. Agn. de, 143
Hugo de, 142, 143, 211, 213
Joh. dP, 277, 341, 395
Matild. sor. Agn. de, 143
Rob. de, 35
Tho. de, 143
Haryngton, Wil. de, 27
Hascule, Alic. 75
Hashbury, Wil. 346
Hastborp, Hastorp, Matild. de, 216
Wil. 68
Hastings, Hasting, Hastinges, Hastyng,
Hastynges, Hastyngs, Alic. 20.
Bart. 217, 218
Edm. de, 20, 293
Eliz. 258, 293, 338
Hen. de. 39
Hugo de, 38
Joh. de, 79, 219
Leonard, 216 n
Marg. 20, 217
Margeria, 39
Matild. 203, 217 n, 218, 219
Nich. 19n, 216n, 217 n
Rad. de, 19, 20, 203, 216, 217,
273 n, 338 n
Rich. 338 n
Wil. 219
Hatfield, Hatefeld, Haytefeld, Haytfeld,
Haytefelde, Knt. 182
Marg. 288
Rob. 288
Tho. de, Bishop of Durham, 1 08 ii.
121, 216n, 353n
Wil. de, 83, 182, 387, 281
Hatton, Hattoun, Rob. de, 156
Haukeswell, Joh. de, 337
Haunsard, Haunserd, Gilb. 132 n
Joh. 132
Marg. 132
Marg. 132
Sir Rob. 132
Tho. 33
Wil. 132
Hauthorp, Wil. de, 348
Hautonprise, Rob. 128
Hawteyn, Alic. 288
Marg. 2i
Haxby, Hen. de, 22, 335
Joh. de, 22
Wil. de, 102
Haxey, Tho. 367, 368, 388
Hay, Cec. del, 12
Dionisia del, 302
Dor. 155 n
Eliz. 12, 310, 313
~ Hen. del, 302
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
305
Hay, Hugh del, 403 ii
Isab. del, 155
Johanna del, 12, 155
Joh. del, 12, 155
Kat. del, 12, 325
Petr. de la, 309, 310 n, 312, 313.
315, 317, 325
Rob. del, 155, 156
Tho. del, 12, 155 n, 313
Wil. del, 12, 156
Haydok, Gilb. 372
Joh. 371
Haynton, Cec. de, 67
Rad. de. G7
Wil. de, 67, 90
Hayton, Juh. de, 95, 348
Heath, Joh. del, 300
Hedilham, Wil. 373
Hedon, Joh. de, 101
Hedworth, Ric. de, 81
Heghteld, Joh 326
Wil. 325, 326
Hekilton, Hekilston, Maig. de. 334
Helagh, Wil. de, 252
Helmeslay, Wil. de, 296
Helmessall, Rob. 340
Helperhy, Joh. 384
Hemyneburgh, Wil. de, 398
Henilay, Joh. de, 32
Henriman, Jak. 33
Henriot, Agn 46
Alic. 46
Joh. 46
Rob. 46
Henry IV. 233 n, 392 n
V. 231, 392 n, 397 n, 402 n
Henry, Joh. 248
Henryson, Ric. 189
Hephate, Eliz. de, 103
Herburgh, Hen. 360
Hercy, Tho. 356
Herdeby, Joh. de, 29, 120
Hereford, Lord Ep. de, 96
Herell, Rob. de, 217
Heriz, Joh. de, 69, 79
Herle, Marg. de, 19 n
Rob. de, 20
Wil. de, 19 n
Herlott, Agn. 72
Herl.sey, Wil. de, 404, 405
Hermesthorp, Joh. de, 200
Heron, Emmeline de, 19 n
Walt, de, 19 n
Herpscottes, Walt, de, 137
Hertford, Joh. de, 184
Hervy, Tho. 112, 113
Hesham, Joh. 240
Hesilrig, Hesilrigg, Hesilrigge, Donald
de, 265
Johanna de, 265, 270 n, 271
X
Hesilrig, Joh. 296
Hesilwod, Alic. de, 364
Joh. de, 363
Heslarton, Eufemia de, 333, 334
Hessewell, Tho. de, 2
Heston, Hekston, Wil. 302
Hesyll, Wil de, 155
Heth, Wil. 387
Heton, Wil. 360
Hewett, Joh. 387
He-xham, Tho. de, 323, 324
Hill, Hyl, Ada del, 401
Joh. 175
Magota del, 110
Matild. del, 84
Mich, de, 60
Rad. de, 397
Ric. del, 110
Rob. del, 83
Rog. del, 147
Tho. del, 84
Wil. del, 84
Hildyard, Hildeyerd, Hyldyard, Chris,
155 n
Joh. de, 96, 133, 264, 312,
317
Hiltoft, Alic. 363 n
Joh. de, 39
Wil. de, 25, 28, 363 a
Hilton, Marg. 344 n
Maud, 350 n
Rob. de, 173, 259, 288, 325,
326, 350 n
— Wil. de, 344 n
Hippy, Ada, 246
Wil. 246
Rog. 204
Hird, Tho. 204
Histon, Joh. de, 27
Hode, Wil. 218
Hos:eson, Hodgson, Tho. 404
Hoghton, Rob. de, 162
Wil. de, 205
Hoghwyk, Wil. 375
Holbek, Joh. 331
Matild. 331
Holdirnes, Galf. 142
Johanna, 142
Holgate, Archbp. 214 n
Holinson, Rob. de, 40
Holl, Joh. 115
Holland, Holand, Holande, Hollande,
Isab. de, 44
John, Earl of Exeter, 224 n
Marg. 224 n
Maude de, 43, 45
Otes de, 43
Rob de, 43
Tho. de, 45
Holm, Holme, Joh. de, 200, 351
306
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. 1.
Holm, Ric. de, 311, 313, 314, 315,316
324
Rob. de, 181, 220
The. 220
• Wil. de, 120, 128, 161, 200
Holott, Hulott, The. 299
Holt, Joh. 112, 113
The. 268
Holtby, Joh. 130
Holthorp, Wil. 387
Holwell, Rob. de, 9
Hop, Hen. 44
Hopewell, Rog. de, 85
Hopton, Joh. 196
Horbeling, Alic 247
Hordon, Petr. de, 112
Hornby, Johanna, 174, 175
Home, Joh. 302
Horner, Isab. 374
Joh. 214, 374
Horsley, Herselay, Horeslay, Horslay,
Joh. de, 196, 266, 271, 339
Horworth, Joh. de, 147
Hoseer, Rog. 177
Hothum, Joh. de, 117
Hoton, Agn. de, 64
■ Alan de, 64, 65, 66
Alic. de, 64, 65
Joh. de, 60, 64, 143
Matild. de, 64
Petr. de, 283 n
Rob. de, 64, 377, 378
Tho. de, 63, 64
Wil. de, 64
Hoveden, Joh. de, 156
Margeria de, 156
Houmfray, Walt. 30
Housoni, Petr. de, 15, 16
Hovyngham, Joh. de, 197
Howme, Kat. 271
Rob. 284
Tho. 133, 174
Howtswath, Ada, 218
Hoyom, Johanna, 268
Hoyworth, Joh. de, 163
Huby, Hubert de, 154
Hudson, Ric. 101
Hugate, Alic. de, 16
Wil. 331
Hugson, Joh. 218
Hulert, Joh. 190
Hughthwayt, Joh. 159
Steph. de, 155
Hull, W. 318, 324
HuUour, Ric. 246
Hundeby, Nich. de, 80
Hunteman, Chris, de, 326
• Rob. de, 326
Hunkelby, Rob. de, 60
Hunt, Rob. 202
Hunterman, Phil. 35
Hunter, Wil. 130, 297, 299, 388
Galf . 2 1
Hunlingfield, Joh. 385 n
Huntingdon, Ric. de, 277
Husband, Joh. 290, 291
Hussee, Agn. 352
Hugo, 352
Husthwait, Husthwayte, W. 323
Huton, Joh. de, 51
Simon, 357
Tho. 301
Hyde, Alic. 305
Rob. 205
Hyklyng, Wil. 356
Hyne, Joh. 345
Hyperon, Joh. 162
I.
He, Joh. del, 126
Ingland, Joh. 52
Ingleby, Ingelby, Ingilby, Inggelbi, ln§
gelby, Edelina, 94
Hen. 94
Joh. de, 94, 253, 254, 255
Sir Tho. 94 n, 144 n, 158
Wil. de, 287
Ingmanthorp, Agn. de, 17
Irford, Irforth, Joh. de, 69
Ran. de, 89
Irton, Joh. 381
Isle, Warinus del, 41
Islep, Ric. de, 9
Iveson, Joh. 333
Jackson, Ric 298
Jamesson, Rob. 336
Jardyne, Tho. de, 44
Joll, Alic. 288
Ric. 288
Joynour, Agn. 374
Jurdan, Joh. 60, 61
K.
Katterall, Marj.363
Kedale, Keddale, Joh. 216,332
Kelk, Kelke, Beatrix, 335
Joh. de, 154, 155, 216, 326,
327
Kellawe, Kellowe, Pat. de, 2
Rich. 1
Kelom, Hugo, 193
Joh. 143
Keldholme, Tho. del, 277
INDEX NOMINUM, YOL. I.
307
Kelynghale, Agn. 373
Rob. 373
Kendale, Edw. de, 237
Joh. 366
Rob. de, 19
Rog. de, 102
Kent, Joh. de, 84
Sibilla de, 87
Tho. Earl of, 224 n.
Kepwyk, Wil. de, 253
Kerdyngton, Tho. de, 115
Kereby, Joh. de, 118
Keryngton, Ric. 382
Kesburgh, Ric. 345
Kesteven, Tho. 330
Keteryng, Keteryn, Wil. 234, 238
Kexby, Kexeby, Agn. de, 221
Alic. 130
Joh. 130
Juliana de, 221
Wil. de, 221, 271
Kilburn, Joh. de, 126
Wil de, 63
Kilkenny, Rich. 200
Killerhy, Johanna de, 173
Killyngall, Joh. 343
Kilwardby, Tho. 12
Kirk, Alan del, 5
Isab. del, 5
Kirkebird, Mat. de, 37
Kirkby, Kirkeby, Kyrkhy, Kyrkeby, Adda
de, 60
Alic. de, 145
Joh. de, 311, 326
Matild. de, 189
Rob. de, 134, 206
Tho. 127, 128
Wil. de, 145, 260
Kirkscruise, Alic. 18
Kirkton, Alan de, 311, 313
Kitchin, Joh. del, 118
Kitchyner, Wil. del, 136
Knapton, Cnapton, Nich. 175
Ric. de, 173, 174, 251
Rob. de, 35
Knaresburgh, Marg. de, 219
Knight, Knyght, Agn. 191
Joh. 155 n, 191
Kat. 191
Steph. 191
Tho. 191
Knyvett, Ric. 9
Kullayne, Joh. 118
Knightley, Ric. 96 n.
Wil. 96 n.
Knout, Ingelram, 16
Joh. 16
Marg. 1 7
Marm. 1 7
Kylbuni, Wil, de, 66
X 2
Kylham, Kylloni, Beatri.x de, 188
Joh. de, 188
Paulina de, 10
Simon de, 10
Kyllegg, Rich. 145
Kyllynge, Wil. 286
Kylnewik, Joh. de, 297
Kylvyngton, Joh. 381
Rob. de, 245
Kyneton, Jac. de, 93, 212, 213
Joh. de, 93
Nich. de, 93
Kyng, Marg. 65
Wil. 400, 401
Kyngesbery, Tho. 213
Kyngeston, Joh. 376
Kyninghara, Joh. 235
L.
Lacere, Rob. 70
Lachene, Joh. 301
Lacy, Edm.37
Ric. de, 60
Lambe, Agn. 258
Lampert, Wil. 401
Lancaster, Blanche Duchess of, 106n,
223 n, 224, 226, 237
Constance Duchess of, 223 n,
224 n, 226, 232, 233
the Earl of, 258 n, 332
Henry Earl of, 39
— and Hereford, Henry Duke of,
201 n. 216 n, 223, 224, 226, 238
— John of Gaunt, Duke of, 106 n,
223, 224, 226, 236, 273 n, 362 n,
381 n
Kath. Duchess of, 229, 230, 231,
236.
Philippa, d. of Joh. of G. 224 n
Tho. Earl of, 281
Landeford, Landeforth, Joh. de, 190
Lane, Hen. 123
Langele, Esmon de, 43
Joh. de, 46
Langley, Langeley, Longley, Hen. 75
Muriella, 75
Tho. de, Dunelm. Episc. 234, 238,
277, 309 n, 314, 325, 378
Langetoft, Langtoft, Joh. de, 264, 354,
355
Langton, Langeton, Joan, 361 n
Joh. de, 70, 138, 361 n, 404, 405
Marg. de, 69
Rob. 405
Wil. de, 69
Lanneir, Launeir, Nich. de, 38, 39
Lardiner, Hen. 44
308
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Lascelles,Lascels,Lassels,Lasselles, Anne
de, 409
Eliz. 384
Johanna, 384
Joh. 294
Nich. de, 409
Wil. 384
Rad. de, 409
Rob. de, 409
Lastyngham, Alice of, 186,
Sir Symond of, 185
Lathum, Elena de, 19
Laton, Joh. de, 331
l-atimer, Latymer, Eliz. 113, 114, 270
Lady, 270 n
Wil". Lord, 113, 167, 270 n
Laverok, Agn. 189
Joh. 189
Lavington, Rob. de, 246
Lawler, Mars;. 246
Layburn, Laburn, Custancia de, 109, 110
Johanna, 196
Joh de, 109, 110, 196
Tho. de, 109, 110
Ledes, Ledys, Emma de, 331 n
Johanna de, 106
Joh. de, 106
Rob. 256
Rog. de, 331 n.
Wil. 341
Lee, Amicia de, 67
Beatrix de, 75
Leek, Leeke, Leyk, Galf. de, 29
Joh. de, 29, 248
Marg. de, 29
Simon de, 360
Wil. de, 29
Legat, Legett, Joh. 88
Kat, 256, 257,
Wil. 256, 257
Lellay. Rob 218
Lelom, Tho. de, 60
Lely, Avic. 113
Rio. 113
Lemyng, Joh. 298
Lerymer, Marm. de, 168
Leven, Levyng, Isab. 352
Joh. de, 40, 271, 351
Levenyng, Wil. 338
Leverick, Ric. 18
Leverton, Laur. de, 142
Ric. de, 177
Wil. de, 27
Levesham, Joh. 378
Lewen, Rosa de, 98
Lewte, Wil. 177
Leybourne, Joh, 234
Leycestre, Lavcestyr, Alio. 371
Hen. 6
Joh. de, 38
Limbergh, Rob. de, 35
Lincoln, the Bishop of, 231
Henry, see Beaufort
Lincolne, W'il. 311, 315, 316
Lindeby, Lyndeby, Rob. de, 85, 191
Lindsey, Lyndesay, Rich. 379 n
Tho. de, 89
Lisle, Rob. Ld. 138
Lokeby, Hen. de, 61
Lokton, Agn. de, 165,
Eliz. de, 166
166
Mar. de, 165
Lokyngton, Alic. de, 181
Loncaster, Loncastre, Agn. 280
Lonte. Eliz. Rog. de, 250, 298
Londham, Tho. de, 54
London, Rob. Bp. of, 317, 318, 319
Long, Nich. 112, 113
Longespee, dame Maude, 115
Lorimer, Rob. 101
Louth, Joh. de, 89
Lowell, Joh. 92
Lowson, Ric. 244
Lowther, Rob. 370
Lucy, Ant. 246 n
Eliz. Lady, 347 n
Joan. 246 n
Lumbard, Wil. 3
Lumley, Lumly, Isab. de, 98
Marg. de, 98
Marm, 74
Lunderthorp, Johanna de, 29
Lutton, Joh, de, 192, 193
M'il.de, 115, 219
Lychfeld, Ada de, 271
Lydeby, Tho. de, 173
Lydgate, Alic. de, 211
Joh. de, 211
Rob. de, 211
Wil. de, 211
Lygeard, Joh. 176
Lyghtfote, Tho. 89
Lyland, Ada, 271
Lylliard, Joh 171
Lyllyng, Ric. 164
Lyndale, Ric. 402
Lyndeby, Matild. de, 173
Tho. de, 173
Lynne, Wil. 387
Lynnertoun, Joh. de, 153
Lyola, Joh. 78, 79
Lyseurs, Joh. de, 48
Lythegrayns, Joh. 159
M.
Malbys, Ric. 188, 204
Male, Joh. del, 60
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
309
Mallom, Marg. 221
Wil. 221
Mallore, Malore, Anketil, 5G
Chris. 5G
Wil. 388
Maltby, Wil. de, 240
Malton, Joh. de, 60
Rob. de, 50. 310
Rog. de, 133
The. de, 73, 267
Malpas, Wil. 106
Malyn, Steph. 277
Maiiby, Tho. de, 240
Manfeld, Joh. 161
Manipeni, Tho. 206
Mannyne, Johanna, 298
Mansfield, Mainsfeld, Hen. de, 27
Ld. 390 n
Manston, Alfred de, 392, 393, 394, 395,
403
Man ton, Wil. de, 178
Mapils, Joh. 337
Mapilton, Mappilton, Joh. de, 271
Wil. 304, 377, 378
Marcell, Hugo, 85
March, Earl of, 210, see Mortimer
Marcham, Joh. 177
Mareham, Joh 177
Margery, Rog 397
Marimhill, Marumhull, W. 320, 322
Markham, Hugo, 213
Joh. de, 212
Marmyon, Eliz. 199
Marshall, Mareschall, Marschall, Merchall,
Ada, 221
Alio. 181
Avic. 338
Isab. 3.34
Joh. 125, 298, 299
Marj. 129
Matild. 221
Tho. 181
Martin, Martyn, Rob. 48, 154, 155
Marton, Joh. de, 143
Tho. de, 53
Wil. de, 4
Mason, Masoun, Alic. 342
Joh. 335
Simon le, 2
Massam, W'il. de, 60
Matilda the Empress, 305 n
Mathirsay, Marj. de, 143
Mauduyt, Mawdit, Mavvedite, Johanna,
293
Rog. 170
W^il. 44, 45
Mauleverer, Maleverer, Mauliverer, Maw-
vorere, Aleth. 361
Joh. 403
Rob. 297, 328, 345
Mauley, Mauly, Constance de, 117, 128 n,
150, 151, 152,203 n, 379
Eliz. de, lie, 11 7, 150, 379 n
Joh. de, 150, 151
Marg. de, 117 n, 351 n
Matild. de, 379, 380
Petr. de (5th), 241 n
(6th), 116. 117, 254 n
(7th), 149 n, 203 n
tSth), 151, 152 n, 379, 3»0
Sir Tho. 351 n
Maulovell, Alic. 29
Steph. 29
Maulyray, Edm ,161
Maunby, Matild. 204
Tho. 204
Maunford, Marg. de, 98
Mavver, Joh. 190
Mawson, Joh. 310
Maxse, Joh. 277
Maynard, Rob. 203
Mayr, Mayre, Meyre, Agii. 155
Wil. 277, 301
Meaux, Meux, {de Melsa,) Godf. de,
100 n
Joh. de, 100
Matild. de, 100 n, 101
Scholastica de, 100 n
Tho. de, 101
Medbourne, Medburn, Medeburne, Hen.
de, 115
Hugo de, 13
Idonea de, 48
Joh. de, 48
— Rob. de, 48
Megson, Wil. 286
Meinell, Menell, Menyll, Eliz. de, 117n,
254 n
— — Mar. 383
Nich. de, 117 n, 254 n
Ric. 202, 203
Meland, Petr. 387
Melburc' Hen. de, 167
Melburn, Piers, 234
Melsanby, Wil. de, 189
Melton, Dorothy, 246 n
Hen. 363, 364
Joh. de, 69, 125
Kat. de, 246 n
■ — Wil. de, Archiepisc. Ebor. 68,
246 n
Wil. de, 68, 69, 105, 125, 246 n,
273 n
Mensk, Joh. 192
Merdelay, Tho. de, 303
Merington, Meryngton, Johanna de, 164
Tho. de, 164
Wil. de, 109
Merkenfeld, Tho. de, 138
Mershston, Joh. de, 73
310
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Merske, Ric. 293
Merton, Hen. de, 386
Tho. de, 386
Messager, Messanger, Joh. 98
Rob. 378
Metham, Edm. de, 315
Methelay, Hugo de, 81
Joh. de, 81, 246
Michell, Rob. 218
Midelham, Agn. 110
• Alic. 110
Emma, 110
Ran. 110
Middleton, Middelton, Mediltnn, Midel-
ton, Midilton, Agn. de, 284
Aniste de, 199
Johanna de, 336
Joh. de, 68, 404, 405
Nich. de, 200, 201
Rog. de, 138
Tho. de, 89, 186
Wil. de, 101
Midly, Joh. de, 89
Milnnerr, And. 148
Mirescugh, Joh. 376
Mirfeld, Wil. 345
Mirfyn, Myrfyn, Myrfyne, Tho. 246, 247
Wil. 212, 213
Miri, Ric. 48
Mitton, Mytton, Ric. de, 189
Rog. de, 89
Mody, Wil. 189
Mogh, Rob. 257
Monboucher, Mountburghcher, Mount-
burgchier, Bertram, 356
Eiiz. 356
Geo. 356
Isab. 347 n
Sir Nich. 356 n
Montford, Marg. 272 n
Sir John, 272 n
Morcote, de, 37
More, Joh. de, 39, 189, 298
Matild. de, 282
Rob 320, 323
Sibilla del, 333
Tho. del, 245
Morele, Sir Johan of 185
Moreton, Agn. de, 134
Beatrix de, 133
Hen. de, 389
Isab. de, 134
Johanna de, 134
■ Rog. de, 133, 134
Tho. 134
Wil. de, 134
Morley, Christiana, 148
Mortayn, Mortayne, Rob. 164,296, 299
Mortimer, Mortemer (de Mortiio Mari),
Edm. E. of March, 203, 207 n
Mortimer, Kat. 73
Rog. E. of March, 73
Tho. de, 208, 210
Morton, Johanna, 143, 212, 213
Rob.de, 142 n, 143,210,212,213
Rosa de, 143
Wil. de, 219
Mosecroft, Tho. de, 126
Mosse, Rob. 246
Mounceux, Mownseus, Alex. 398
Johaima, 334, 398
Joh. 398
Rob. 398
Wil. 277
Mowbray, Moubray, Alex, de, 160 n,
256'n, 391 n
Edm. 144, 145
Eleanor, 144 n, 158 n, 159, 161
Eliz. 391 n, 392, 402 n
Geo. 144
John, Earl Marshall, 347 n, 382 n
Joh. 144, 145, 158 n, 159, 160
Marg. 159, 160
Rob. 144
Tho. Ld. 363 n
Sir Will. 144 n, 145, 158. 159,
294 n
Molgryff, Tho. 305
Multon, Tho. 258
Mungate, Joh. de, 172, 354, 355, 368
Munkton, Wil. de, 75
Murton, Agn. de, 282
Isab. de, 282
Mustardmaker, Alic. 221
Tho. 221
Musters, Eliz. de, 256 n
Sir H. de, 256
Muston, Marg. 390
Wil. 390
Mydwyf, Alic. 177
Myre, Rob. del, 387
Mysterton, Tho. de, 184
N.
Nabelson, Wil. 204
NaflFerton, Wil. de, 60
Kassington, Joh. de, 14
Nele, Tho 404, 405
Nerys, Steph del, 161
Nesfeld, Nessefeld, Hen. de, 404
Joh. de, 189
Kat. de, 189
Tho. de, 81
Neville, Nevell, Nevill, Nevyle, Nevyll,
Nevylle, Alex. Archbp. of York, 72
Anastatia de, 31
Constance, 382
Eliz. 113 n, 199
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL, I.
311
Neville, Johanna de, 31
Joh. de, 193
John Ld. 57 n, 270 n
John, Lord Latimer, 377 n
Lord, 55 n, 115, 188, 199, 275
Marg. 76 n, 224 n, 382
Matild. 379 n
Rad. de, 56, 59
Ralph, Earl of Westmerland, 55,
72, 74, 125 n, 224, 234, 238, 293 n,
362, 379n, 381 n, 382n
Rob. 76 n, 238, 253
Sir H. 293 n
Tho. de, 69, 72, 74, 94, 224 n,
403 n
Sir Wil. 293 n, 294 n
Newaim, Joh. 129
Newark, Newerk, Alan de, 170, 172,279,
311, 315, 317, 356, 395 n
Newburgh, "Wil. 151
Newby, Neuby, Fran, de, 363
Tho. de, 118
Newenham, Nich. de, 5
■ Rob. de, 5
Newhouse, Neuhouse, Joh. 388, 389
Newmarche, Newemarche, Ada de, 51
Eliz. 303 n
Sir Hugh, 303 n
Newport, Neuport, Joh. de, 9
Kat. de, 9
Wil. de, 60, 61, 81, 82
Newsom, Ric. 221
Newton, Neuton, Hen. de, 247, 248
Johanna de, 368
Joh. de, 164, 165, 168, 182, 235,
296, 310, 322, 339, 341, 368
Marger. de, 182
Ric. de, 168
— Rob. de, 182. 264
Tho. de, 3(.8, 369
Walt, de, 152
Wil. de, 79, 196, 367
Norfolk, Northfolk, Northfolke, Tho.
Duke of, 362 n
Wil. de, 281
Normanby, Joh. 145
Normanville, Normanvile, Normanvyle,
Agn. 352
Alio. 352
Brian, 352
Eliz. 352
Johanna, 65
Joh. de, 103, 352, 364
Rog. 64, 65, 66
Tho. 352 n
Wil. 387, 388, 389
Northumberland, Comitissa de, 282.
Maud, Countess of, 246 n
the Earl of, 241 n
Henry Earl of, 201 n, 202, 293,
395 n
North Well, Jordan, 13
Ric. 13
Norton, Eliz. de, 98
Joh. de, 63, 95, 97, 105, 290,
389 n
Marm. de, 98, 99, 265
Ric. de, 297, 299, 364 n, 367,
368, 370, 389
Wil. 175
Norwich, De Norwyco, Episc. de, see
Percy
Galf. de, 167
Kat. 76 n
Sir John, 76 n, 119
Norys, Elena, 346
Notyngham, Alic. de, 182
Novi Castri, Nich. 103
Nowett, Godefr. 61
Nunnes, Wil. de, 153
Nuresse, Agn. 204
Nuttil, Petr. de, 129
Nuttehak, Walt, de, 136
O
Ogaston, Hen. de, 248
Oghtrygth, Tho. 201
Ogle, Rob. 378
Oke, Tho. 199, 201
Oliver, Olyver, Joh. 60
Ric. 95
Wil. 61
Ordesale, Tho. de, 67
Oreby, Orrby, Joane, 201 n
John, Baron of, 201 n
Marg. de, 201
Osborn, Petr. 299
Oston, Wil. de, 48
Oswaldwyk, Joh. de, 134
Othesey, Otescy, Joh. 268
Ottelay, Otteley, Joh. de, 162
Rich. 200,
Rob. de, 182, 342, 343
Ottrington, Otryngton, Joh. de, 348
Wil. de, 86
Ottyr, Wil. 393
Ouxton, Elena mater Marg. de, 289
Joh. de, 288, 289
Marg. de, 288, 289
Overton, Rog. de, 263
■ Tho. 110
Wil. de, 263
Oxhird, Petr. 246
Pacok, Galf. 204
Hugo, 14, 16
312
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Pafute, Wil. 250
Pageden, Wil. 15
Pakenham, Isolda de, 39
Pakyngton, Wil. de, 130
Palfrayman, Tho. 118
Pape, Joh. 104, 105
Wil. 105
Papenham, Agn. 87
Tho. 87
Pappeworth, Joh. de, 25, 27
Wil. de, 25
Par, Wil. 232, 234
Parant, Agn. 282
Parieson, Eiias, 143
Emma, 143
Parische, Paryssh, Joh. de, 138, 153
Parker, Parkour, Adam, 1 40
Agn. 346
• Emma le, 48, 76
Joh 75, 257, 342, 343
Ric. 112
Rob. 75, 76
Tho. 213
Parour, Wil. 286
Parson, Tho. 328
Wil 328
Partryk, Chris. 130
Parvyng, Eva, 145, 146
Joh. 145
Parys, Joh. de, 04
Passelew, Isab. 69
Joh. 69
Patenham, Tho. de, 54
Pateswick, Walt. 401
Patrington, Patryngton, Steph. 313, 314,
315, 318
Patryk, Wil. 328
Paule, Joh. 241
Tho. de, 131,
Pawes, Marger. 354
Payn, Payne, Christiana, 38
Joh. 277
Paynot, Alic. 23
Cec. 23
Elisota, 22
Emma, 21, 22, 23
Johanna, 22, 23
■ Joh. 22, 23
Rob. 22, 23
— Sibilla, 23
— Wil. 22
178
Pek, Joh. 96, 97
Ric. 124
Pellam, Joh. 245
Pembroke, the Earl of,
Penlyn, Dav. de, 210
Penreth, Rob. 400, 401
Penygode, Joh. 244
Percy, Percehay, Percchaye, Perchay,
Persay, Perskhay, Agn. dr, 6, 7, 53,
54, 166
Percy, Albreda de, 34
Alex 144 n, 158
Alic de, 7, 123
Domina de, 81
Dom. de, 19
Edm. de, 33, 34
Eleanor, 57 n
— ■— Eliz. 6, 334
Geo. 6, 41, 54
Hen. Ld. 57, 58,
61 n, 02, 80,
202
— Hen. 60, 61, 62, 117, 123, 202,
294, 338 n, 339, 347 n
— Hugh, Ld. 80 n
— Isab. de, 57 n, 61 n, 62, 184, 185,
266, 270, 299 n, 334
— Johanna, 6, 54
— Joh. 6, 53, 64, 123, 164, 344,
387
Marg. de, 57 n, 81, 144 n, 158
■ Mar. de, 81
Maud de, 57 n
Rob. 54, 334
Rog. 01
Steph. 368
Tho. 6, 54, 61, 117, 338 n
Tho. Bp. of Norwich, 57 n
Walter de, 6, 53, 54, 123
Wil. de, 6, 7, 53, 54. 57 n, 59,
60, 61, 123, 165n, 170
Perers, Alic. 121
Perisson, Joh. 166
Peron, Wil. 163
Perot, Perotts, Joh. 86
Rob. 335
Pert, Joh. 53
Perwyche, Rog. 112, 113
Pescod, Rob. 197
Petit, Joh. 284
Phehew, Hen. 338
Philip, Hugo, 248
Philippa, Queen of England, 43, 323 n
Pickering, Pikering, Pikeryng, Pykering,
Pykereyng, Alice, 391 n
Joh. de. 11, 188, 194. 195
Marg. de, 52, 53, 187
Ric. 52, 53
— — Tho. 52, 53
Wil. 391 n
Piers, Walt. 235, 236
Pigot, Pygot, Pygott, Galf. 331
Isab. 34
Johanna, 331
Joh. 34, 209, 331
Ran. 331
Rob. 213
Pilley, Elena de, 52.
Pirefeld, Wil. 219, 210
P.rler, Wil. 374
Pisthorn, Wil. 312, 313, 315, 316, 317,
319, 322
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
313
Place, Plaitz, Playce, Plays, Eliz. 63 n
Joh. de, 11
Marg. de, 11, 67, 68, 258
Ric. de, 1 1
Rob. de, 9, 1 1
Tho. de, 11, 67
Wil. de, 16, 56,57, 63, 67, 258,
294 n, 363
Plantagenet, Edm. Duke of York, 226 n
Edw. Duke of Aumarle, 235
Joan, 362 n, 381 n
Lady Marg. 201
Marg. Duchess of Norfolk, 229
Plattes, Ric. 300
Plesey, Joh. 45
Plummer, Emmota, 257
Joh. 256, 257
Plumpton, Plumton, Plomton, Alic. 388
Brian de, 387, 388, 389
Ric. 389
Rob. de, 201, 276 n, 334
Wil. 387 n, 388
Plumptre, Plumtre, Hen. de, 300
Wil. 222
Pokelyngton, Greg, de, 49
Polayn, Polayne, Joh. '■245
Rob. 370
Pole, Blanch de la, 76, 272 n
Edm. de la, 77, 119
Eliz. de la, 9
Johanna, 8, 9
Joh. de la, 8,372
Kat. de la, 76, 77, 119
Marg. de la, 8, 76
• Mich, de la, Earl of Suffolk, 76,
77, 119, 272, 275n, 373 n
Ric. de la, 7, 9
Wil. dehi, 7, 8, 9, 76, 119, 272 n
Politer, Piers, 44
Polland, Joh. 286
Pollard, Pollerd, Tho. 209, 210, 277
Polworth, Pat. de, 33 n
Popham, Joh. de, 121, 122
Porter, Portar, Porterr, And. 35
Hen. 200
Johanna, 173, 291
Petr. 291
Reg. 108 n, 110
Rob. 218
Rog. 52
Portugal, John L King of, 224 n
Portyngale, Petr.de, 162
Potter, Petr. le, 5
Pouch, Joh. 89
Pouchemaker, Agn. 374
Pontefract, Pountefrete, Pountfrait, Avic.
de, 3*8
Wil. 199, 277, 388
Poynton, Tho. de, 301
Agn. de, 270
Preston, Alic. de, 269
Idonea de, 269
Joh. de, 269
Matild. de, 270
Rich, de, 71
Wil. de, 104, 290
Prince, Wil. 126
Prophet, Joh. 378
Provenna, Petr. de, 27
Pudsey, Hugh, Bp. of Durham, 135 n
Ric. 337
Pulesdon, Joh. de, 44
Pulter, Johanna, 203
Punde, Kat. 314
Pykdon, Joh. de, 65
Pyndre, Joh. 397
Pyngill, Joh. 290
Pynkeston, Pynkestone, Wil. de, 252, 253
Pypyn, Sho. 301
Q.
Queldrik, Sym. de, 14
Quelpdall, Qwelpdale, Alicia, 130
Joh. 130
Mariota de, 5
Quenby, Qwenby, Alice de, 197
. Joh. de, 197
Tho. de, 197
R.
Radeclive, Radeclyff, Rob. de, 48
Tho. de, 238
Rafnthorp, Wil. 146
Ragenhill, Ragenhyll, Ragonhall, Joh. 372
Rob. 262, 264, 371, 372, 388, 389
Rainmsay, Rob. 299
Rampton, Elionora de, 177
Rasay, Johanna, 298
Rob. 298
Raskett, Avic. 338
Joh. 338
Ratheby, Joh. de, 4 4
Ravenser, Ric. de, 112, 113, 115, 117
Ravenswath, Ravenswaht, Hen. de, 183,
184
Rayner, Rob. 331
Raynyng, Alic. 257
Reabiirn, Joh. de, 8
Redlay, Petr. 30,31
Redman, Redeman, Eliz. de, 252, 361
Mat. de, 348
Sir Rich. 252 n
Pv.edness, Redenes, Redeiiesse, Rednes,
Alic. 349
Gerard, 246, 247
Joh. 170, 172, 216
314
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Redness, Kat. 349
Tho. 349
Wil. de, 39
Regate, Joh. de, 39
Reigne, Joh. 208
Relasise, Alic. 166
Relleston, Rog. 290
Retford, Retheford, Retforth, Hen. de,255
Rad. 398
Ric. de, 26, 27
Retherby, Rob. de, 29
Reym, Joh. de, 44
Reyneresson, Ric. 141
Ricall, Joh. 250
Richard II. 115, 121, 223 n, 348
Riell, Ryell, Joh. de, 194
Marg. de, 194
Wil. de, 317, 319, 322
Riggeway, Joh. 397
Ripen, Alic. de, 221
Risceby, Riscebi, Rischeby, Wil. de, 113
Rissheton, Wil. 343
Rither, Isab. de, 15
Rivere, Elenna de la, 73
Roaldus, Constable of Richmond, 273 n
Robsthalf, Lamb, de, 205
Rodum, Hen. de, 137
Johanna de, 137
Joh. de, 137
Wil. de, 137
Roet, Kath, 223 n, 224 n
Sir Payn, 223 n, 224 n
Rokeby, Rokesby, Rob. de, 84, 371
Tho. de, 60
Rokesbergh, Joh. de, 192
Rokley, Rob. de, 125
Roland, Rob. de, 100
Rolleston, Tho. de, 377, 378
' Wil. de, 377, 378
Rocs, Ros, Rose, Rous, Alice de, 254 n
Alienora de, 253, 263
Amicia de, 5
Ant. de, 17
Beatrix, domina de, 202, 266,
282 n, 284, 360, 373, 375, 379 n,
403
' Christiana de, 5
domina de, 202, 270 n, 271
Eliz. de, 360
Evade, 17
Isab. de, 40 n, 202, 252
Johanna de, 179
Joh. de, 5, 201, 202 n, 252, 314,
358 n, 359
John, Ld. 1G4, 375 n, 377
Kat. de, 179, 375
Marg. de, 347 n, 359, 377
Mar. de, 201, 203
Rad de, 203
Ric de, 252, 360
Roos, Rob. de, 99, 138, 152, 178, 179,
197 n, 25), 252, 273 n, SCO
Tho., Lord, 164 n, 179, 201, 251,
252, 270 n, 347 n, 358 n, 359,360,
375 n, 403
Wil., Lord, 201 n, 252, 254 n,
357, 358, 359, 360, 375 n, 377, 378
Roskamp, Joh. de, 25
Rothewell, Wil. de, 25
Rothley, Tho. de, 102
Roudon, Rich. 248, 249
Wil. 202
Rouloc, Wil. 35
Rounil, Ric. 48
Routh, Joh. de, 216
RowclifFe, Rouclifif, Roucliffe, Rouclyff,
Brian, 118
Cec. de, 5
Ellen, 190
Guide de, 1 18, 384
Joh. de, 118, 190
Marg. de, 118
Rich, de, 118
Rob. de, 118, 203 n
Tho. de, 1 1 8, 347 n
Rowlay, Reulay, Roulay, Wil. de, 145,
146, 374
Rudstane, Rudstan, Agn. 153
Tho. 153
Walt. 245
Rughforde, Joh. 126
Rugthorp, Joh. de, 100
Rumlay, Joh. 158
Wil. 158
Russel, Joh. 21 n
Marg. 2 1 n
Ruston, Isab. de, 169
Nich. de, 169
Ry, The. 404
Rybston, Hen. de, 82
Rydefawe, Joh. 262
Rydkar, Joh. de, 259
Rygton, Joh. de, 168
Rykhale, Petr. de, 17
Rylay, Nich. 298
Rylleston, Johanna, 389
Joh. 389
Rob. 389
Ryllyngton, Rob. de, 157
Ryppeley, Ric. de, 190
Ryst, Wil. 301
Ryvau.\e, Ric. 127
Ryver, Joh. de la, 218
S.
Sadington, Sadyngton, 216 n, 217
Sir Rob. 216 n, 217
Sadleyr, Sadelar, Rob. 75
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
315
Sadleyr, Walt. 76
Sakerston, Rob. de, 156
Salisbury, Salisbrio, Dame de, 200
Rich. Bishop of, 233
Sire de, 199
Sallay, Joh. 271
Salter, Ida, 23
Saltmarsh Joh. 328
Salvin, Salvan, Salvayn, Salvayne, Geo.
68, 150 n
Rog. 397, 398
Sir John, 379 n
Sampson, Johanna, 189
Tho. 16, 32, .^4, 297
Wij. 191
Sancto Neotho, Bart, de, 32
Sandale, Sandall, Hugo de, 51
Joh. de, 69, 70, 183
Tho. de, 83
Sandford, Sandeford, Joh. 400, 401
Kat. de, 244
Santon, Rob. de, 294
Bar, Matild. 143
Sarazin, Alec. 33
Sarle, Annica de, 5
Sarton, Rob. de, 202
Saul, Symo, 92
Saundby, Rob. 372
Saunderson, Joh. 271, 298
Savage, Sauvage, Rad. 157
Rob. 137, 157, 161
Tho. 157
Wil. 157
Sawer, Joh. 190
Saxton, Nich. 298
Rog. de, 2
Saytford, Joh. de, 177
Say ton, Hugo de, 145
Sayvell, Sayvyll, Joh. 84, 201
Scarbugrh, Scardebourgh, Scardeburgh,
Scarreburgh, Agn. de, 374
Galf. de, 384, 385
Joh. de, 89, 164
Scarghill, Skargell, Skargiil, Johanna,
402
Tho. de, 361, 402
Wil. 403
Schaw, Ric. 349
SchefiFord, Joh. 146
Schelley, Tho. 248
Scheref, Rob. 301
Schipirde, Wil. de, 66
Scherewode, Rob. de, 26
Schropschir, Tho. 202
Schupton, Marg. de, 181
Schurhy, Joh. 210
Schuttynton, Alan, 167
Schute, Wil. 343
Scolesmavstre, Alic. 164
Ric. 164
Scorthode, Mich. 126
Scot, Scotte, Skot, Joh. 84, 136, 305 n,
346, 419
Wil. 393
Scoteney, Joh. de, 25
Scotland, David King of, 395 n
Scotton, Joh. de, 343
Scrope, Lescrop, Scroop, Scroope,
Eliz. 338 n, 339
Domina, 386
Galf. de, 17, 70
Hen. 77n, 272 n, 277, 338 n, 339
Hen. Lord (of Upsal), 277
Isab. 276
Johanna, 17, 277, 338 n, 339
Joh. 277, 388, 389
Marg. 276, 330, 338 n
Matild. 330, 387 n
Millicent, 276
Ric. 90, 199, 200
Ric. Archbp. of York, 235, 272 n,
276, 310, 338 n, 340 n, 347 n, 3.53,
385, 338
Rich. Ld. 76 n, 229 n, 272, 338 n,
339, 382 n
Rog. 275, 276, 277, 328
Steph. 276, 278, 339, 385
Wil. 272 n, 387, 389
Wil. Earl of Wiltshire, 229 n
Scroby, Joh. de, 143
Scrottom, Ada, 83
Hen. 83
Nich. 83
Scryven, Agn. 400
Segriv, Simon, 41
Sekyngton, Tho. 209
Selar, Selare, Dulceta, 282
Wil. 282
Selby, Seleby, Agn. de, 70, 71, 182
Elena mat. Agn. 71, 72
sor. Agn. 7 1
Joh. de, 44, 311
Kat. de, 71
Rob. de, 310, 313, 335
Tho. de, 70, 71
Wil. de, 70, 71, 161
Semar, Senier, Ada de, 60
Agn. 389
Alic. de, 259
Joh. 290, 387
Ric. 368
Rob. 171,389
Walt, de, 259
Wil. 404
Sergeaunt, Joh. 192
Serleson, Wil. 328
Setter, Dulcia, 93
Setrington, Seterington,
Phil, de, 129
Rad. de, 65
Setiryngton,
316
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Setrington, Rog. de, 35
Sevier, Tho. 136
Sewarby, Joh. 361 n
Sewster. Kat. 268
Mariona, 268
Seynpoull, Wil. 125
Seyvor, Joh. 218
Sharpe, Scharp, Joh. 126
Wil. 51
Shefeld, Scheffeld, Elena, 315
Rob. de, 51
Wil. de, 199, 200
Shelforth. Schelford, "Wil. 414, 405
Shene, Joh. de, 136
Shirburn, Schirban, Schirborn, Schir-
burn, Shireburne, Alan, 404, 404
Gilb. de, 56
Mat. de, 56
Nich. de, 172
Wil. de, 56
Shiiiev, Schirlay, Ada, 298
Sir Hugh, 232
Shreton, Marg. 258
Siglton, Siglyston, Kat. de, 105
Wall, de, 253
Simeon, Rob. 235, 236
Siwardthorp, Sywardthorp, Ric. 346
Skardeclyve, Skardclyve, Rog. 78, 79
Skeffington, Simo de, 48.
Skelton, Skalton, Joh. de, 204
Rob. de, 189
Tho. de, 161, 234
Wil. de, 291
Skipwith, Skypwith, Alic. de, 361, 363
Joh. de, 109, 361
Marg. 361 n
Patr. de, 363
Tho. de, 363
. Wil. 265 n, 285, 361 n
Skirlaw, Skirlawe, Skirlow, Skyrlagh,
Skyrlowe, Elena, 308, 318, 322
Johanna, 308, 314, 317, 324
Walt, de, Dunelm. Episc. 112,
1 13, 306, 307, 312, 313, 354, 395 n,
405
Wil. de, 308, 318, 322
Skrike, Wil. 1 1
Skrington, Skrinington, Joh 128
Skyrtynbek, Ric. 2 8
Sledmer, Sledmere, Joh. de, 89
Sleford, Beatrix de, 182
Slegill, Tho. 164
Walt. 304
Sleyne, Eliz. 284
Smalbane, Alison, 185
Smelt, Joh. 25 3
Smert, Wil. 401
Smetheton, Rob. de, 92
Smeton, Elena de, 288
Joh. de, 288, 289
Smeton, Matild. de, 288
Smothyng, Wil. 166
Smyngton, Petr. de, 284
Smyth, Isab. 328
Joh. 155
Nich. 404
Snaynton, Agn. 65
Snayth, Hen. Ill
Tho. 165
Sokburn, Rog. de, 110
Solas, Rob. 35
Somerdeby, Wil. de, 25, 28
Somersete, Joh. 262
Sotyll, Gerard de, 132
Souche, Yvo, 387
Souholf, Rob. 98
Soulby, Hen. 400
Sourby, Joh. de, 171
Spaldyng, Johanna, 349
Spanneby, Ant. 100 n
Spark, Sperk, Tho. 214
Wil. 39
Specon, Rob. 128
Spenc, Wil.219
Spencer, Spenser, Spincer, Hugh, 281
Rob. 29, 176
Wil. de, 37, 51
Speton, Marg. 284
Sir Tho. 284
Spink, Wil. 52
Spitell, Spitill, Spytell, Joh. de, 143
Rob. del, 81, 82
Spondon, Rob. de, 300
Spring, Matild. 23
Rog. 23
Sprotle, Joh. 40
Sprotton, Joh. de, 17
Sproxton, Joh. de, 163
Rob. de, 203
Spurn, Tho. 204
Squyer, Skwyer, Joh. 162
Rob. 300
Stafford, Hugh Earl of, 358 n, 382 n
Beatrix, d. of, 358 n
Marg. d. of, 382 n
Ralph Earl of, 375 n
Sir Rich. 77 n
Stafley, Joh. de, 202
Staineburgh, Ivo de, 34
Rob. de, 34
Stalingburgh, Walt, de, 30
Wil. de, 30
Stall, Marg. 14
Stanford, Tho. de, 175
Wil. de, 175
Stanhopp, Wil. de, 81
Staple, Kat. del, 227, 237, 238
Stapilton, Stapleton, Anne de, 379 n
— Briande, 88,179, 180, 198, 252n,
273, 277, 379 n
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL, I.
317
Stapilton, Eliz. de, 152, 179, 199
Gilb. de, 88 n
Joh. de, 296, 405
Milo de, 88, 199, 200, 252, 253,
295, 296
Nich. 200
Sibilla de, 88
Tho. de, 88
Stark, Wil. de, 19
Staunford, Joh. de, 44
Staunton, Stanton, Agn. de, 28
Galf. de, 28, 29
Johanna de, 28
Joh. de, 28, 29, 372
Rob. de, 29
Sim. de, 28
Wil. de, 29
Stauren, Walt. 27
Stayngate, Emma, 87
Joh. 87
Stayngreve, Joh. de, 163
Stavnly, Staynley, Ada de, 17
'- Wil. de, 189
Staynton, Joh. de, 147, 345
Wil. de, 70
Stayvlay, Agn. de, 221
Joh. de, 221
Stele, Joh. 256
Rad. 110
Steller, Petr. 120
Stevens, Wil. 48
Stiendby, Stiendeby, Rog. de, 32, 5C
Stilbotill, Joh. 164
Stilyngtcn, Styllington, Styllyngton, Bea-
trix de, 130
Joh. de, 284
• Wil. de, 89
Stirap, Stirep, Joh. 76
Rob. 76
Wil. 75
Stobes, Joh. 305
Stoiour, Ric. 130
Stokbrygg, Wil. of, 186
Stokeslay, Stokslay, Joh. de, 60, 61, 123,
184
Stokketon, Stokton, Joh. de, 61
Ric. de, 297
Stook, And. de, 95
Stow, Joh. de, 137
■ Marj 137
Ric. 137
St. Quintin, Seyntquintyn, Agn. de, 215,
216, 332
Alic. de, 216
Ant. 135 n, 216
Eliz. 79
Herbert, 40, 215 n
Joan, 25, 135 n, 332 n
Joh. 215, 216, 332
Lora, 215
St. Quintin, Marj. de, 41
Ric. de, 41
Wil. de, 25, 41, 79
Strabolgi, David de. Earl of Atholl, 338 n
Strangways, Strangwyss, Matild. 382
Sir Tho. 382
Stratford, Joh. de, Cantuar. Archiepisc.
45
Strayngham, Ric. de, 102
Strech, Joh. 310
Strete, Rob. Ld. 194
Strode, Wil. de, 72
Strylley, Nich. de, 330
Strynger, Agn. 280
Sturgon, Marg. 245
Sturniy, Ric. de, 37
Stuttoo, Ric. de, 364
Stybane, Warinus, 72
Suetman, Marg. 127
Suffolk, Earl of, see Pole
Suppriour, Beatrix de, 32
Surrey, see Warenne
Suthill, Gerard de, 255
Suthwell, Joh. de, 283 n, 284 n
Sutton, Ahc. de, 196
Constance de, 1 17 n
Hamon de, 361 n
Hen. de, 341, 353
Joh. de, 98, 99
Marg. de, 181, 290
Maud de, 203 n, 216 n
Rob. de, 367
Tho. de, 117 n, 149 n, 203 n,
216 n, 290 n, 341
Wil. de, 260, 334, 397
Suture, Rog. 69
Swafeld, Agn. 71
Joh. de, 70, 71, 72, 79
Laurencia, 71
Mare. 71
Swan, Wil. 22
Swerde, Wil. 220, 221
Swillington, Swillyngton, Swilyngton,
Swylyngton, Alic. 107
— Christiana, 107
Isab. 107
Johanna, 107
Rob. de, 107
Wil. de, 107
Swinflete, Swinflet, Swynflet, Tho. de,
131
Wil. de, 39
Swinford, Swynford, Sir Otes, 223 n
Tho. 232. 256 n
Swyer, Wil. 244
Swynesheved, Rich. 185
Swynherd, Joh. 204
Swynstede, Joh. de, 25
318
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Swynton, Joh. de, 164, 165
Symnes, Joh. 246
Symson, Joh. 258
Symundston, Symundstone, Rog. de, 18,
Wil. de, 18
Syther, Alic. de, 250, 251
Joh. de, 250
Sywardby, Suardby, Suwardby, Joh. de,
67, 68
Tho. 218
Wil. 41.
Tadcastre, Agn. 374
— Cibilla, 374
Matild. 374
Wil. 388
Taillour, Tailour, Taliour,
Tayllour, Agn. 376
Joh. 118
Matild 282
Tayliour,
Tho. 328
Wil. 60, 127, 173, 26
Tancard, Rob. 374
Taverner, Christiana, 5
Hugo, 5
Joh. 289, 290
Tayewell, Joh. 326
Taylboys, Walt. 328
Tavt, Wil. 103
Tebald, Teobald, Rob. 98, 99
Teesdale, Johanna de, 181
Tempest, Tempeste, Eliz 364 n
Ric. 60, 61
Sir John, 364 n
Thesewyk, Thesewyke, Rob. 404, 405
Thomdoghter, Alic. 405
Thomlynson, Joh. 182
Thoppyng, Rob. 404
Thoresby, Thorsby, Agn. de, 89
Elias de, 89, 90, 91
Galf. de, 91
Hugh. 88 n, 89 n
Joh. de, Archiepisc. Ebor. 88 n,
89 n
Joh. de, 90, 91
Marg. 89
Ralph, 88, 89 n
Rob. de, 89, 91
Thorlethorp, Hen. 367
Thorne, Rob. 304
ThorneflF, Rob. 248
Thornhill, Brian de, 52
Thornton, Thorneton, Agn. de, 18
Alan de, 192
Eliz. de, 284
Matild. de, 76
Rad. de, 64
Thornton, Ric. de, 32
Rob. de, 170
Tho. de, 141, 260
Wil. de, 260, 284, 361, 363
Thornyngton, Joh. de, 274
Thorp, AHc. de, 31
Elena de, 32
Ehz. de, 281
Hugo de, 281
• — Isab. de, 31
Joh. de, 31, 32, 161, 168, 172,
175, 202, 203, 253
Kat. de, 281
Marg. de, 36, 37, 281
Matild. de, 253
Rob. de, 9, 31, 32. 349
Steph. de, 106, 326
Wil. de, 36, 37, 259
Toth, Thoth, AHc. 14
Rob. 175, 327
Tho. 175
Thrapston, Joh. de, 25
Thrustanland, Joh. de, 286
Thryston, Marg. 177
Ric. 177
Thurkleby, Tho. de, 131
Thurkyll, Tho. de, 128
Thweng, Twheng, Elena, 146
Marm. 146, 147
Tho. de, 16, 17
Wil. de, 98
Tibbay, Joh. de, 278, 330
Til nay, Gracia de, 363
Marg. de, 363
Tilson, Johanna, 240
Joh, 240
Tiptoft, Marg. 275
Rob. Ld. 275
Tirwhit, Tirwhite, Tyrwhit, Ada,
314
Marj. 240
Rob. 358 n
Titlot, Johanna, 139, 140
Rob. 139
Wil. 139, 140
Tityng, Juliana, 38
Tod, Todd, Todde, Joh. 302, 326, 327
Tollerton, Joh. 269
Tony, Ada, 48
TopclifF, Joh. de, 60
Walt, de, 61
Toppyng, Rob. 404, 405
Topsam, Joh. de, 89
Tornour, Hen. 327, 328
Torpenne, Wil. 285
Totehill, Alic. de, 345
Toucotes, Tocotes, Touwecote, Jacobus
de, 123, 259
Ric. de, 37
Toures, Joh. de, 99
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
319
Touton, Joh. de, 332
Tho. de, 246
Towthorp, Touthorp, Joh. de, 15
Marg. de, 155
Trailweng, Joh. 19
Trastamare, Hen. Count of, 224 n
Trent, Marg. 247
Trew, Trewe, Joh. 256, 257
Trewyk, Tho. de, 103
Treys, Agn. del, 342
Tho. del, 342
Trigge, Wil. 298, 299
Trunhill, Johanna de, 54
Trussebust, Trussebut, Johanna, 51
"Wil. 51,52
Trussel, Laur. 1 16
Tuchett, Joh. 130
Tudewe, Tudow, Joh. 318, 323
Tughale, Wil. de, 60
Tunstede, Hugo de, 17, 18
Joh. de, 18, 19
Rob. de, 18, 19
Turnhill, Joh. 51
Tuxforth, Alison de, 200
Twyer, Rob. de, 216, 244
Wil. 194
Twyselyngton, Ada de, 79
Twywelll, Rob. de, 82
Tyas, Raudo. 60
U.
Ughtred, Ughtrede, Kat. 242, 243
Marg. 243, 244.
Sir Tho. 241, 243, 245
Wil. 242, 243
Ydonea, 243
Ulram, Marg.de, 216
Umframville, Umfravall, Umfravell, Um-
fravill, Umfreville, Avora de, 294 n
Gilb. de, 57 n
Gilb. de, Earl of Angus, 216 n
Ingramus de, 60
Joh. de, 60
Rob. de, 57, 137, 294 n
Tho. de, 137
Upsale, Joh. 145
Upton, Rad. 147
Tho. de, 43
Urlo, Joh, 100
Urry, Mariota, 5
Usflete, Anna, 340
Gerard, 340, 397
Isab. 340
John, 340
Leo, 340
Marg. 397
Usher, Ussher, Marj.
Rob. 176
Rog.60
178
Vaux, Johanna, 29
Joh. 29
Marg. 29
Vavasour, Alio. 361 n
Anne, 392 n ^
Eliz. 361 n, 362
Johanna, 362
Joh. 155 n, 362, 392 n
Kat. 361
Marg. 361 n, 362
Sir Henr. 298, 348, 361, 362, 363,
392 n
• Sir Rob. 327 n
Verdesows, Ric. 300
Vescy, Joh. 89
Veyl, Joh. 155
Virlay, Joh. 60
W
Waddesworth, Joh. de, 95
Wade, Joh. 397
Walt. 22
Wil. 25
Waferer, Rob. 52
Waghen, Gilb. de, 104
Rob. de, 104
Wal, Mirabella, 29
Walays, Waleys, Alice, 47
Eliz. 47, 294 n
Johanna, 47, 296
Joh. 205
Sir Steph.47, 294 n
Walden, Editha de, 38
Wales, the Prince of, 231
Walforde, Joh. de, 43
Walker, Joh. 338, 345
Walkyngham, Anna de, 16
Eliz.de, 17
Joh. de, 16, 17
Walkyngton, Rob. 73
Wallcotes, Joh. de, 50
Walpole, Galf. de, 16, 17
Waltham, Joh. de, 78, 90, 95
Wil. de, 310, 367, 368
Walton, Eda de, 189
Ric.de, 81, 204
Rob. 387
Wil. de, 61
Walworth, Walleworth, Agn. 353
Joh. 279
Tho. 353,279
Wil. 278, 354
Wandesford, Galf. 256, 257
Joh. de, 256,401
Rog. 256
Tho. de, 103
320
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
Wandesford, Walt, de, 103
Wannervile, Adam de, 123
Wappelyngton, Alison of, 185
Ward, Warde, Joh 69
Tho. 104
326
Wardrop, Ric. 89
Warent, Joh. 349
Warner, Joh. 176
Warrenne, Edw. de, 43
Isab. de, 43
Johan Counte de, 41, 42
Johanne de, 43
Kat. de, 43
Wil. de, 43
Warter, Wartre, Agn. 383
Joh de, 18, 190
Wil. 383
Warthill, Wil. de, 18
Warton, Joh. of, 185
Warwick, Comitissa de, 73, 216 n
the Earl of, 73 n, 224 n
Wassand, Joh. de, 332
Wastell, Joh. de, 344
Wastness, Rob. de, 67
Water, Wil. atte, 89
Waterton, Watterton, Hugh, 234
Rob. 246, 3i6, 357
Wath, Joh. de, 128, 131
Watson, Wil. 246
Walton, Joh. de, 173
Rich, de, 63
Wawne, Wawan, Agn. 374
Alic. 374
Isab. 240
Johanna, 374
Joh. 239, 374
Wawton, Gilb. de, 383
Wil. de, 381, 382, 382
Waxand, Steph. 220
Wayte, Hen. 61
Webbester, Webstere, Gilb. 72
Johanna, 221
Rob 221
Wefdale, Ada de, 1 9
Wegewod, Wil. 388
Wells, Welles, Christiana de, 166
Isolda de, 304
John, Ld. 385 n
Marg. de, 136
Wil. 304
Wellisse, Isab. de, 363
Wellom, Wellome, Petr. de, 81, 82
Welton, Gilb. de, 26, 56
Hen. de, 125
Joh. 164
Wil. de, 180
Wcnslay, Tho. 175
Wentworth, Wynteworth, Agn. 344 n
Joh. 344 n
Wentworth, Tho. 345
West, Cissota, 364
Joh. de, 246, 404
Rad. 300
Westhorp, Tho. de, 11
Westmerland, Countess of, 231,237,362
Earl of, 57 n
Weston, Joh. de, 177, 382
Tho. de, 219, 311 n, 313, 314,
315, 316, 317, 325
Walt, de, 294
What, Joh. 301
Whettlay, Joh. de, 134
Marg. de, 134, 135
Matild. de, 134
Whilcok, Rob. 165, 166
Whitby. Rob. 234
White, Whitte, Mich. 193, 194
Ric. 193
Rob. 157
Whiteakyr, Wil. 250
Whithede, Tho. 357
Whithull, Eadm. de, 138
Whixlay, Cec. de, 173, 174
Joh. de, 173, 174
Whyteweli, Elena de, 109
Wil. de, 109
Wickham, Wil. of, 121
Wiclyf, Wyclif, Wyclilf, Wyclyf, Wyclyff,
Joh. de, 404
Rob. de, 138, 152, 255, 296. 297,
311, 403
Wighton, Wyghton, Joh. de, 135, 145
Wilkynson, Joh. 404
Willoughby, Wilugliby, Wyleby, Alic. de,
32
Edm. 381
Hugo, 381, 383
Isab. 381
Johanna, 383
Marg. 381
Steph. de, 32
Wil. de, 32
Wilson, Joh. 405
Wilsthorp, Wylsthorp, Wil. 174, 175
Wilton, Wylton, Alice de, 374
Tho. de, 301
Wil. de, 142, 259
Wiltshire, Earl of, see Scrope
Wingtield, Kat. 372 n
Sir John, 372 n
Wirsale, Joh. de, 344
Wode, Wil. del, 32
Wodecok, Wodecoke, Wodkok, Alic. de,
280
— Edm de, 204
Hen. 204
Johanna, 336, 337
Joh. 336, 337
Marion, 336
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. I.
321
Wodecok, Tho. 335, 336, 337
Wodehous, Wodhous, Woudhous, Joh.
de, 14
Marg. de, 14
Rob. de, 13
Walt, de, 14
Wodelward, Wil. 57
Woderof. Woderofe, Joh. 84, 162
Wil. de, 78
Wodestoke, Tho. de, 121, 122
Wodham, Joh. 401
Wodwand, Rob. 126
Wolborn, Alban, 60
Wolff, Wil. 176
Wollour, David de, 94
Wombwell, Wombewell, Hugo de, 84,
246
Worcester, Hen. ev. de, 115
Joh. ev. de, 234
Wordelworth, Adam, 345
Wormyngton, Joh. 209
Wortley, Wortelay, Worteleye, Agn. 124
Alan de, 38
Eliz. 123
Johanna, 124
Kat. 38
Nich. de, 38, 123, 124
Wil. 124
Wraa, Agn. in le, 22
Wrboston, Joh. 52
Wresell, Ric. 81
Wrigght, Joh. 189, 298
Rog. 192
Wil. 177
Wurmeley, Wil. 213
Wygan, Wil. de, 19
Wygam, Marg. de, 120
Wyghtblod, Wil. 182
Wyghtman, Wil. 401
Wyk, Wyke, Joh. 209, 210
Wykerslay, Tho de, 346
Wylde, Alic. 22
Wyllewyf, Johanna, 345
Wyllyngham, Joh. 197
Wyrnau, Joan, 402 n
r- Sir Hen. 402 n
Wyndesore, Wil. de, 121
Wynkeslay, Agn. de, 137
Wyntringham, Wyntryngham, Joh. de,
63, 381
Rob. de, 20
Rog. de, 117
Wyot, VVyott, Tho. 312, 314, 315, 320,
323, 400, 401
Wyrsopp, Joh. de, 17
Wyspyngton, Joh. 381
Wyvell, Weyvill, Ric. 387
Tho. de, 145
Wyverthorpe, Tho. de, 99
Yafford, Ric. de, 33
Yarom, Yarum, Alic. de, 4
Tho. de, 4
Walt, de, 4
Yeland, Rob. de, 218
Yhairwell, Rob. de, 29
Yhokeflete, Rob. de, 196
Yolton, Joh. 189
York, Archbp. of, see Arundell
Melton
Zouche
Yoxhall, Wil. 401
Zong, Eliz. 357
Zork, Tho. de, 260
Zouch, Rog. de la, 56
Wil. de la, Archbp. of York, 56
INDEX LOCORUM, VOLUME I.
Aberford, 2
Acclum, Adam, 102, 103, 286 n
Accornberry, 376
Acome, Akom, 168, 170, 343, 366
Adill, Adell, Adyll, 156, 327
Aghton, 302, 378 n
Agincourt, 235 n
Aldeburgh, 100, 101
Aldmalton, 412
Aldwark, Aldewark, near Tickhill, 254,
328 n
Alfirton, 49
Allerton, Allirton, 80, 123, 199, 394
Alne, 167, 169, 170, 366
Alnwick, Alnwyk, 57 n, 58, 60, 61, 91 n,
137
Alnyngham, 363
Alstar, 2
Alverton, 266, 282, 308
Anlaby, 176
Apelton, Apilton, Appelton, Appylton,
15, 56, 115, 116, 189, 297
Appelby, Appelbi, 274
Apley, 95, 95 n
Arden, Erden, 283
Ardington, 58
Ardsley, Ardesly, 84, 344 n
Arlakden, Arlecden, 261, 386
Armagh, 247 n
Arncliff, Arncliffe, Arneclyf, ArneclyfFe,
61, 80, 135
Arthington, Artbyngton, 153, 156, 296,
393
Aston, 246
Attyngwyke, 380
Auckland, Aukland (2), 303 n, 305 n, 306,
310n,312, 322
Avignon, 55, 55 n
Aymunderby, 53
B.
Babworth, 213
Badesworth, Badsworth, 84, 340
Bamburgb, Baumburgh, 58
Bamworth, 211
Bankewell, 83
Barneburgh, 213
Barton, 105
Barton in Ridall, 98, 105
Basedale, Bassedale, 133, 266
Bath, 306, 398 n
Bathle, 407
Bawtry, Bautre, 142 n, 262, 203, 204,
210, 408
Baynton, 380
Beauchief, 24, 47
Beau vale, Beavale, 151 n
Bedale, 88, 88 n
Belland, 118
Bello Capiti, Abbathia de, see Beauchief
Belvoir, Belver, Bieiver, 178 n, 357, 358,
359, 360, 375
Benyngworth, 26
Bentley, 276 n, 303 n
Bukyng, 297
Bernard Castill, 342
Berneston, 398
Bernolzwyk, 238
Bernyng, 336
Berwick in Elmet, Barwick, 248 n, 249,
392 n
Bewick, Bewyk, Bewick, 100
Beverlacum, Beverlay, Beverle, Beuerle,
3,58, 69, 78, 98, 111, 112, 113, 114,
122, 128, 147, 148, 154, 155, 199,
215, 240, 257, 260, 274, 308, 321,
326, 351,415
Bilburgh, Bylburgh, 192
Billingsley. 352 n
Bilton, 105
Birkin, 246
Bischopburton, 367
Bishopmede, 114
Bishopthorpe, 385 n
Bishopwearmouth, 80
Blauncheland, 217
Blyth, Blithe, Blyda, Blyd, Blye, 46, 142,
143, 193, 212, 213
Boldon, Boudon, 28, 310
Bolleby, Bollebye, 10, 17
Bolton, Boltonn, 76, 76 n, 148, 261, 275,
276, 328, 329, 338, 372, 382, 386,
393, 413
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. I.
323
Bolton Percy, 56
in Wensleydale, 239 n
Bordeaux, 178 n
Bordesdale, 292
Bossall, 155
Boston, 76, 76 n
Bouthom, 181
Bowes, 336
Boyneton, 332
Bracewell, Braswell, 412 n, 413
Bradley, 80 n, 274
Bradford, 333
Bramham, Bratnhame, 168, 171
Brancepath, 344 n
Brandsburton, Brandesburton, 215, 216,
332
Brandesby, 172
Brantingham, 72 n
Braunceholme, 380
Brayton, 372
Brengston, 274
Breragh, 157
Bretton, 38
Bridlington, Bridelyngton, Brydlyngton,
34, 100, 101, 143, 257, 273 n, 331,
350, 379
Brigham, 67
Brighton, Bryghton, 156
Brisleie, Bresleye, 39
Bristol, Bristall, Bristol!, 41, 272 n
Brodholm, 143
Brompton, Bromton, Brumton, 9, 10, 26,
159
Brotherton, 69
Brotton, 33
Broughton, 412 n
Brunhulm, 98
Brupton, 62
Bruton, 73
Brytby, Brytteby, 95, 314
Bubwyth, 155, 156
Bukden, 27
BuM, 189
Burgh, Berg, Bergh, 60, 117, 380
Burghwalays, 295, 297
Burbach, 235, 236
Burcliflf, 35
Burford (Shropshire) 224 n
Burnom, 296
Burstowe, 106
Burton, 116, 169, 171
Conestable, 175 n, 350, 397
Buttercram, Buttercrame, 335
Bykerton, 347
Byland, 412
C.
Cadney, Cadenay, Gadenay, 222
Caen, 418 n
Calais, Calays, Cales, 121, 230, 347,
348
Caldwell, 154
Calverlay, Cawverley, 305, 333
Candida'Casa, 310
Cantabrigia, 406
Cantabrigiae, Aula b. M. 387
Coll. Regis, 407
Coll. S. Petri, 370
Canterbury, 211 n, 224 n, 358, 360
Carleol, Karliol, 74, 148
Carleton, 116
in Lindrick, 70
Castlecomb, 276 n
Castre. 94
Castrum Bertucy, 59
CastyJlforth, 394
Cat Beeston, 403 n
Catfoss, Catefoss, Cattefosse, 40, 104 n,
105, 245
Catton, 17, 19, 61
Catwyk, 154, 155
Cauleton, 189
Cautongrange, 159
Cauwedon, 346
Cawood, Cawod, Cawode, 21, 23, 31,
32, 104, 372, 395, 398, 400
Cayngham, 106
Cestria in Strata, 81, 312, 321, 323, 324
Chesthunt, 106
Chesturfield, 83
Cirencester, 224 n
Clapham, 261, 386
Clareburgh, 70
Clarworth, 26
Clementhorp, 296
Clifton, Clyfton, 26, 169
Clynt, Clyntt, 342, 343
Cokersand, 205
Colthorp, 16, 17, 72, 347, 348
Colton, 144, 145, 158, 343
Colwick, Collwyk, Collwyke, 222
Conesburgh, 45, 47
Corneburgh, 146, 412
Cotham, Cotom, 29, 363, 409 n
Cotherom, 416
Cothyngham, Cotyngham, 267, 268
Coukewald, 253 n
Couseby, 347
Coverdale, 148
Coverham, 273 n, 274, 275
Cowthorp, 364
Cramburn, 154
Crathorne, 21
Criskeld, 156
Cristall, 413
Croft, 21 n
Crossbill, 94
Croxdale, 418 ii
Y 2
324
INDEX LOCORUM, YOL. I.
Dagworth, 125 n
Dalden, 80 n
Ualton, 169
Percy, 57 n
Danby super Wisk, 159
Darlington, Derlyngton, 74 n, 94, 321
Dartmouth, Dretmouth, 175 n, 176
Denny, 117
Derby, Derbia, Derbeye, 25, 48, 83
Dightun, Dyghton, 178, 180, 251, 252,
253, 348, 361, 363, 364
Dokeby, 30
Doncaster, Dancastre, Doncastre, Don-
cestre, 17, 38, 50, 51, 58, 82, 83, 117,
124, 143, 151, 177, 199. 211, 274,
346, 379 n, 380
Donyngton, 61, 104
Dorchester, 25
Dover, 72
Drax, 88
Drayton, 381 n
Driffeld, 117
Dronfield, 82
Dublin, 207, 208
Duffield (North), 150 n, 155 n, 379 n,
418n
Durham, Duresme, Dunelm, 1, 43, 108,
268, 274
ecc. b. M. in Ballio Boriali in,
108, 109
ecc. b. Nich. in, 108, 267, 268
ecc. S. Oswaldi in, 108, 109
E.
Easby, Abbey, 272 n, 273, 274, 328,
330, 338
Eboracum, Eberwyk, Everwyk, Evorwyk.
York, passim
eccl. b. M. ad portam Castri, 194
eccl. b. Petri parva in, 164, 250
eccl. S. dementis in, 33, 34
eccl. Fratrum Minorum in, 130,
194
eccl. Fratrum Ordinis S. Augus-
tini in 74
eccl. Fratrum Predicatorum in,
36, 258
eccl. Omnium Sanctorum in
Northstrete apud, 136, 138,266,271,
288
eccl. Omnium Sanctorum super
Pavimentum in, 219
eccl. S. Denis in \Yalmgate in,
201 n
eccl. S. Edw. in Suburbio in, 164
Eboracum, eccl. S. Elense juxta Muros in,
145, 180, 181, 182, 183
eccl. S. Elense in vico de Aldwerk,
197,349, 350
eccl. S. Georgii in, 334
eccl. S. Gregorii in, 258
eccl. S. Johannis adpontem Use
in, 174. 280
eccl. S. Johannis del Pike in, 2,
180, 181, 371
eccl. S. Marg. in, 142, 334
eccl. S. Marise in Castelgate in,
270, 271
eccl. S. Marise veteris in, 63, 64,
65, 66, 192
eccl. S. Martini in Conyng-Strete
in, 73, !32n, 146, 342, 343
eccl. S Martini in Mikelgate in,
134, 135
. eccl. S. Mauricii, in, 414
eccl. S. Mich, ad pontem Use,
291
— eccl. S. Mich, de Berefrido, 3, 4,
70, 91, 269, 282, 347
— eccl. S. Mich, in Mikelgate, 192
— eccl. S. Olavi in, 140, 141
— eccl. S. Salvatoris in Marisco in.
158
eccl. S. Sampsonis in, 134, 135
eccl. S.Trin. Gotheromgate, 196,
- eccl. S. Trin. in Mikelgate, 183
hosp. S. Andrese in, 266, 271
- hosp. S. Clementis in, 133, 183,
see Clementhorp
hosp. S. Leonardi in, 75, 91, 93,
133, 141, 155, 181, 184, 342, 386
hosp. de Munkbrig, 414
- hosp. S. Nich. de "Walmegate in,
75, 267
hosp. S. Tho. Cantuar. extra
portam de Mikelgate in, 133, 135,
141, 220
hosp. S. Trin. in Fossegate, 4,
75, 141, 220
■ — hosp. super pontem Use, 75, 133,
141, 175, 220, 269
Monast. b. Maria in, 140, 141,
280, 291, 336, 342, 343, 370, 386,
390
Ecoss, 156
Edithorp, 163
Edwalton, 247, 248
Egleston, 261, 274, 275
Kkyngton, 254
Ellerton, 156, 261. 274
Elmley, Emeley, 50, 52, 408 n
Elmsal (North), 344 n
Elsyng, 38
Eltham, 116
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL, I.
V25
Elvyngton, 61
Ely, 306 n
Embleton, Emeldon, 101, 102
Erghum, 34, 35
Eresby, 24 n
Erynton, 103
Escheald, 296
Escryke, 294
Esingwald, Esyngwald, 21, 22, 95, 261,
386
Eslington, 360 n
Esthaytfeld, 298
Esthom, 116
Estkyrk, 409
Eston, 116, 344
Estretford, Eslredford, 177, 178
Esthorp, 100
Estwicke, 347 n
Eton juxta villam S. Neotti, 136
Everton, 213
Everyngham, 168, 173
Fawsley, 96
Fenton, 207, 306 n
Ferburn, 394
Feriby (North), 34, 40, 397
Fery, Pons de, 69
Flamborough, Flaynburgh, Flayneburgli,
97, 98, 99, 264, 265, 337
Flasseby, 389
Flititham, 352
Folketon, 37
Folton, 312
Forlaton, 300
Fosse, 254
Foston, Fosceton, 58, 339
Fotheringhay, 235 n
Fontaynes, Fontayns, Funtayns, 58, 137,
159, 161
Foxholes, 65
Frasthorp, 398
Fresemarch, Frysmersk, Frysmerske,
Fyrsmersk, 105, 106
Fryston, 372
Fiyton, Fry tan, 188, 189, 190
G.
Gainsbrough, 347 n
Ganielston, Gamelleston, 356
Gateshead, 108 n
Gauteby, 13
Gawkthorp, Gawthrop, Gowkthorp, 59 n,
394
Gauteby, 13
Gedelyng, 190, 191
Gedney, 359
Gisburgh, Gysburgh, 254, 266, 273 n
Gisburn.Gisburne, Goseburn, Gyseburne,
Gysburn, 33, 94, 113, 114, 128, 147,
163, 173, 259, 288, 292, 357
Gndemundham, 198
Greenwich (East), 224 n
Gretham, 185
Gretton, 112
Groby, 57 n
Grove in Notts, 409 n
Grymesby, 30
Grymston Garth in Holderness, 37 n
Grypthorp, 156
Guthmundam, 32, 72
H.
Hadenham, 1 11
Hakford, 416
Hakworth, 106
Haldenbv, 340 n
Halghton, Halughton, 94, 217, 276, 346
Halikeld, 238
Hamelake, Hamelai, Hamlake, 40 n, 164,
178, 201 n, 254, 357, 358. 375 n
Hampole, Ampull, Hampoll, Hampul,
Hampnll, Hamppoll, 56, 82, 89, 186,
199, 226, 349, 382
Hamsthwayt, 343, 344
Handale, Handall, 266, 292
Hariiigworth, 178 n
Harom, 218
Harpham, 215 n
[larraton, 80 n
Hart, 314 n
Harthelsay, 88
Hartlepool, Herterpull, Hertilpole, Her-
tilpoll, 58, 80, 109, 123, 126, 274,
292
Harewood, Harwod, Harwode, 138, 149n,
152, 252 n, 342, 346, 392, 393, 394,
413
Hfislerigg, 265
Haslewood, Hesilvvod, Hesilwood, 360,
362, 392
Hasscby, 221
Haughton-le-Skerne. 314 n
Haiitemprise, 100 n, 267
Haxby, 134
Hayton, 220
Hedyngham, Yedingham, Yedagham,
Yedyngham, Yhedyngiiam, Yed-
dyngham, Yedyngham, 6, 10, 11,
154, 216, 296, 411
Hedon, Eden, 67, 70, 101, 161, 194, 213
Helagh, Helaugh, Helay, 47, 198, 295,
296, 297, 298, 299, 3.^0
Hrlmeslay, Helmesla, 213, 376. 37 7, 378
Helperby^ 118, 119
Helpringham, 114
Hemynburgh, Hemmvnburgh, Hemyng-
burgh, 353, 354, 378
326
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. I.
Henynges, 254
Hereford, 95, 96
Herpiswell, 27
Herswell, 418 n, 419 n
Hesilden, 32C n
Hesyll, 163
Heton in Norhamshire, 254 n, 345, 385 n,
Heversham, 105
Hevore, 303
Heworth, 414
Heham, Hexteldesham, Hextildesham,
214 n, 333, 399
Hexthorpe, 380
Hilderskelfe, 304
•Hilderwell, 116
Hildinglaye, Hildingleye, Hilingle, 6
Hilton, 344 n
Beacon, 415 n
near Staindrop, 415 n
on the Wear, 414 n
Hoghton, 364
Holgate, 169
Holm, Holme, 98, 99, 337
Holme in Spaldyngmore, 97, 99, 410
Holmekirke, 98
Holmside, 412 n
Hornby, Horneby, 76 n, 125, 386
Hornesbell, 139
Hornese, Hornesee, Hornse, 139, 140,
326
Horsley Minor in decanatu de Croydon,
106
Hoton, 165
Howden, Houdon, Houedon, 74 n. 111,
120, 306 n, 310, 313, 321, 327
Hoyton, 245
Huddersfield, Hoderesfeld, 222
Huddleston, 361 n
Hugat, 16
Huland, 345
Hundegate, 186
Hundemanby, Hundmanby, 67, 380
Hunslet, 403
Huntyngdon, Huntyngton, 26, 185
Hurst, 254
Hutonbuscell, Huttonbusell, 126
Hutton Rudby, 77, 78, 152 n, 254, 296,
299, 311, 404, 405
Hymeswrth, 124
Ingemanthorp, Ingmanthorp, Ingman-
thorpp, 138, 152, 178, 179, 251
Jervaulx, Jervax, Jorevall, 94, 273 n,
274, 275
K.
Keldholm, Keldholme, 133, 186, 266,
296
Kendall, 347 n
Kepier, Kepyer, Hospital, 405
Kerneby, 398
Kesewick, 413
Ketilwell, 148
Ketylby, 222
Kexbv, 242, 244
Kiddall, Kydall, 248 n, 249
Kildale, Kildall, 123, 156, 344
Kilnwick, 352 n
Kingston, Kyngeston super-Hull, 8, 35,
37, 58, 76 ,77, 98, 119, 120, 127, 128,
131, 148, 154, 163, 175, 176, 207,
215, 267, 274, 325, 326, 339, 350,
372
Kirkham, 79,304, 359
Kirby, Kyrkeby, 54, 66, 187, 254, 284,
348
Kirkby, Kirkeby, Kyrckby, Kyrkeby,
Kyrkesby, Kendale, 347
Misperton, 53, 63, 377, 378
Moresheved, Moreshevyd, 1 52
Orblowers, 152
Raveneswath, Ravenswath, 90,
91
Stephan, 343, 398 n, 400
super Moram, 64
Wisk, 274
Kirkleys, Kyrkyleys, Kyrkleghes, Kyrk-
les, 296, 345, 346
Kirklevington, 57 n
Kirklington, 144, 158 n
Kirkstall, Kyrkstall, 153 n, 156, 157
Knapton, 1 1 6
Knaresborough,221, 297, 305,386,411,
414
Knayth, Kneth, 254
Knesale, 368
Knowesly, Nouesly, Nowesley, 217, 218
Kylbarrok, 209
Kyllyng, 283, 332
Kyllingwike, 380
Kyrkly, 420
Lakynby, 338
Lakyngfeld, 60
Lambton, 80
Lancastre, Lancastria, 58, 413
Lanercost, 273 n
Langchestre, 312
Langetoft, Langtoft, 125, 196, 204 n,
353
Lartington, Lertyngton, 336, 412 n
Lasingcroft, I-asingecrofte, 392 n
Lastingham, 185
INDEX LOCORUBI, VOL. I.
327
Lawden, 383
Leeds, Lede. Ledes, 153 n, 402, 403
Leek, Leeke, 284, 376
Leicester, Leycester, Leycestre, 48, 224 n,
228, 232, 236, 238, 248, 381
Lekeyngfeld, Lekyngfeld, Leykingfeld,
Leykyngfeld, 58, 59, 60, 61
Lenton, 86
Levens, 252 n
Lewes, 42
Lichfield, Lychfeld, 73, 306 n, 381 n
Lincoln, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 34, 50,
94, 111, 117, 177, 211, 224, 362 n,
398 n
Lithe, 380
Liversedge, 403 n
Lochmaben Castle, 241 n
Lokyngton, 117, 380
London, 8, 9, 35 n, 38, 41, 61, 111, 114,
116, 120, 206, 210, 224, 227, 237,
312, 313, 375 n
Lyngesburne, 23
Lyons, 77
Lythington, 169
M.
Malberthorp, 39
Malpas, 417
Malton, 6, 11, 53, 62, 63, 164, 165, 304,
411
Manfeld, 34
Marrigg, Marrik, Marryk, 189, 260, 274,
296
Marske, Merske, 259, 293
Marston, 203
Marten, 153, 271, 408
Masham, 276 n, 338 n, 341 , 385 n, 389 n
Matfen, 103
Mathirsay, 143, 193
Meaux, 402 n
Medeburne, 48, 247
Medeley, 249
Melburn Seton, 376
Meldon, 108 n, 320
Melseby, 188
Melshamby, 88
Melton, 69
Roos, 358 n
Merington, 109
Mesyne, Misin, Misne, 194, 212, 417
Metheley, Methley. l(-6
Midelham, 109
Middleham Castle, 1
near Ledgefieid, 1 n
Milton in Com. de Northampton, 9
Milton, 205
Misterton, 67
Modenham, 43
Molseby, Molsby, 118, 154
Monketon, Muncton, Munkton, 11, 31,
32, 187, 188, 190, 298, 386, 419
Mons Graciae, see Mountgrace
Moreton, 134
Moselby, 296
Mount Grace, Monte Grace, 283, 298,
361, 363
Mulgrave, 116, 149 n, 379, 380
Murnby, 363
Munkwyk, 376
Murton, 164
Muskham, 366, 367
Myddylton, 334
Mylford, 256
N.
Nafterton, 58, 61, 98
Nesham, Neceham, Nesame, Neusom, 80,
94, 109, 254
Netelham, 24, 28
Nethirhoton, 165
Neville's Cross, 19 n, 21 n, 33 n, 53 n,
55 n, 395 n
Newark, Neuwerk, Newerk, 361, 351,
352
Newbald, 111, 112
Newburgh, 273 n, 305, see Novum Bur-
gum
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 37 n, see Novum
Castrum
Newstead, Neustede, 85, 222 n
Newthorp, 169
Newton, Neuton, 198
juxta Wyntringham, 68
Valas, 394
Norford, 360
Normanby, 26
Northalverton, Northleverton, 257, 274
Northampton, 114, 116
North Weil, 13
Norton, 322
Conyers, 322
Nostell, 21 On, 346
Notingham, Notyngham, 28, 48, 58, 82,
83, 85. 86, 21 1, 248, 300, 383
Notton, 254
Nottonhawe, 357
Novum Burgum, 19, 384
Novum Castrum super Tynam, 58, 80,
109, 110, 137, 254, 383
Novum Monasterium, 137
Nunapilton, 292, 376
Nuncotom, 94
Nunmunkton, Nonmunkton, 118, 204
Ocholte, 116
Oldfoid, 121
328
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. I.
Onneby, 27
Oidesale, 66, 67
Ormesby, Ormysby, 301, 302, 363
Ormeston, 302
Oswaldkyrk, 53
Ottelay, 131
Outhorne, Outthorne, 99
Overheton, 165
Oversley, 382 n
Oxford, Oxonia, 88 n, 311, 463 n.
Aula Regis in, 103
. Balliol Coll. in, 101 n, 103
. Durham Coll, in, 306, 318
■ Merton Coll. in, 101 n
Univ. Coll. in, 307 n, 324
Oxton, 94
Papwyth, 32
Parke, le priourie de le, 198
Patrington, Patryngton, 106
Paule Flete, 1 20
Penrith, Penreth, 274, 398 n, 400
Pesholme, Pesseholme, 125, 175
Petterworth, 58, 60, 61
Pickering, Pikeryng, Pykeryng, 195, 216^
384
Pishoo, 273, 277
Pittington, 108 n
Plessy, 121
Plumpton, 276 n, 3S7 n
Pokelyngton, 61
Polcrop, 14
Polehouse, 116
Pontefract, Pons fracta, Pontefrait,
Pountfreet, 58, 107, 124, 199,211,
249, 281, 296, 375, 402 n
Ponteland, Pontheland, 101 n, 102.
Popilton, 371
Pothewe, 6
Prestcote, Prestecote, 186, 187, 189
Preston, 281,413
in Aundernesse, 58
in Kent, 116
Pyekirke, 79
Queldryke, 183.
R.
Raby, 55 n, 56 n, 72 n, 73 n, 74, 113,
132 n, 383
Rainton, Rainpton, 134
Rasclef, 22
Ravenswath, 215 n, 277, 330, 356 n,
406 n
Ravensthorp, Ravonsthorpp, 16, 360
Rawdon, Raudon, 343
Redenesse, 120
Ree, 380
Regate, 43
Richmond, Richemond, Richemonde,
Richeniund, Richmund,Rychemond,
80, 95,99, 159, 189, 261,266, 272 n,
273, 274, 275, 398 n
Rilston, 389 n
Ripley, Rvppelhay, 94 n, 158 n, 159
Ripon, Rypon, 118, 137, 168, 169, 170,
221, 341, 395, 396
Rise in Holderness, 292 n
Rither, Ryther, 402
Rivaux, Rievall, Rivaulx,,Ryevall, Ryvas,
Ryvaux, 94, 133, 201, 202, 203,
273 n, 358 n
Roche Abbey, 212, 213, 4l7 n, 418
Rocklay, 37
Roddam, 137 n
Roding, 307 n
Rodington, 51
Rokesburgh, 112
Roos, 371")
Rosedale, Rosedall, Rossedale, 98, 128,
133, 186, 283
Rosyngton, 380
Rotherfield, 215 n
Rothewell, 27
Rouclif, Rouciiff, Rouclitfe, 120, 190,
203
Rouseby, 20
Rowes, 116
Rudby, Ruddeby, see Hutton Rudby
Rudstane, 100
Runglon, 6
S-
Sallay, Salley, 57, 80, 153,413
Sandall, 345
Sandhoton, 65
Sarcroft, 31
Sarum, 24
Saundon, 58.
Sawaldall, 159
Saxton, 402 n
Scarborough, Scadeburgh, Scarburgh,
ScardcLiourgh, Scardeburgh, Scare-
burgh, Schardburg, Schardeburgh,
Scoreburgh, Shardebourgh, 10, 35,
58, 61, 62, 98, 114, 118, 157, 158,
163, 199, 218, 239, 240, 242, 270,
274, 332 n, 379, 411, 416
Scarbotill, 61
Scrayngham, Scrayngeham, 371
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. I.
329
Scroby, 45
Scrottom, 83
Sedbury, 404 n
Sedgefield, Seggefelde, 1, 2
Seint Esmonde Bury, 228, 232
Selby, Selbi, 111, 273 n, 327,- 348, 357,
390
Semer, 58, 60, 61
Sempryngham, 43, 155, 187
Seton, 101, 380
Setryngton, 79
Settrington, Seterington, Setryngton, 78,
128, 129, 305, 379 n
Sharowe, 221
Sheffield, 125 n
Shelford, Schelford, Schelforth, 85, 190,
191
Sherburne, Schirburn,Schirburne, Schye-
barne, 116, 168, 169, 171, 298
Hosp. 312 n
in Elmet, 366
ShincliflFe, 306 n
Shirlond, 330
SheritFhutton, Scherefhoton, Schiref-
hoton, Schyrifhoton, Schyryfhoton,
147, 219, 412
Shrewsbury, 303, 305 n
Sidelbergh, 6
Sigglestorn, Siglestorn, Syghlesthorne,
Syghlestorn, Syglesthorn, Syghes
thorne, 40, 155, 215, 216, 326, 332
Silkeston, 345
Sinningthwaite, Swynyngthwayte, Syn-
nyngthwayt, Synyngthwayt, Sy-
nyngthwayte, 187, 198, 204, 295,
363
Sixsill, Syxhill, 58, 363
Skelton, 292, 293, 294
Skirlawe, 309, 320
Skyrpenbek, 188, 204
Slingsby, Slyngesby, 19 n, 219
Smawes, 352
Smeton, 155 n
Snayth, 111, 112
Sockburne, 63 n, 286 n, 294 n, 310 n
Somertby, 34, 35
Sourby, 206
Southampton, 385 n,
Southcave, 94
Southwell, Suthwell, 94, 366
Spaldington, Spaldyngton, Spaldynton,
12, 155, 156
Spaldynmore, 99
S. Petri burgum, 7
Spofford, 57, 58, 60, 80, 81
Spretburgh, 334
Sprotborough, Sprotburgh, 50 n, 52,4u8
Stamfordia, Stanford, 13, 48
Stanewyges, 396
Stanhopp, 314
Stanowkeld, 336
Stanwyk, 16
Staunton, 28, 29, 41
Staynfeld, 58, 215, 216
Staynton, 417
Steteryngton, 410
Stikeswald, 215, 216
Stillingflete, 259
Stokeslay, 123, 136
Storthwayt, 376
Stowe, 25, 36
Studley, 364 n
Sulby, 20, 116, 217
Sutton, 303, 304, 417
in Holderness, 117 n, 149 n,
203 n, 216 n, 301, 379, 380
in Spaldyngmore, 378
juxta Scroby, 400
super Derwent, 14, 160, 334
Swanland, 120, 340, 397
Swarland, 265
Swylyngton, 107
Swyn, Swyna, Swyne, 12, 155, 215, 216,
306 n, 308, 309, 314, 319, 322,.
324, 325, 326, 332, 337, 345, 350 n,
351, 360, 408, 409
Swynton, 164
Syevardby, 67
Tadcaster, Tadecastre, Tadcaster, 198,
201 n, 246, 327, 328, 352, 361, 362
Tallaghane, 386
Tankersley, 38 n
Tempilhurst, 356
Tereswell, 'lireswell, Tyreswell, 178, 256,
257, 356
Thefford, 43
Thikhence, 186
Thikheved, Thykhede, Thykheved, 243,
296, 333
Thirsk, Thresk, Threske, Treske, 206,
253, 305
Thorelthorp, 188
Thorkelby, Thurkylby, 304, 305
Thornton, 161
in Craven, 360
Steward or Styward, 94 n
97, 386
Thorp, Thorpe, 32, 36, 37, 90, 204,
280, 396, 401
Thorpaldlay, 394
Thorparch, Thorparche, 198, 295, 2
Basset, 74 n
juxta Newerk, 281
underlene, 253
, 95,
222,
99
Thrynston, 363
Thurgranby, 186
330
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. I.
Tickhill, Tikhill, Tikhull, Tiklild, Thyk-
hull, Tykhill, Tykhull, 50, 58, 82,
124, 141, 143, 194, 211, 274, 346,
400 n, 409 n, 418 n
Tikton, 372
TopcliflFe, Topclif, Topcliff, Topclyff, 19 n,
58, 80, 81, 253, 254, 298
Tournay, 178 n
Towton, Touton, 201 n, 379 n, 402 n
Tupholm, Tupeholme, 398 n, 399
Tyme, 207
Tynmui, 137
Ufltyngton, 359
Ugthorp, 114
Ulfskelf, 81, 82
Ulrame, 398
Uplithom, 30
Upsal, Upsale, 277
Usflete, 397
W.
Waddesworth, 247
Waghen, 99, 101, 102, 103
Wakefeld, 84, 285, 28C, 345
Walesby, 222
Walkryngham, 87
Wallandwelles, Wallanwelles, Weland-
wels, 82, 143, 345
"Walton, 69, 150 n, 187, 190.. 203, 204
Walworth, 132 n
Ware, 1 14
Wartre, 99, 273 n, 376, 378, 395
Wath, 180, 274
Watton, 6, 16, 54, 62, 63, 98, 100. 112,
166,411
Weldon, 9
Welehale, Welehall, Wellehall, 314, 315
Wells, 306n, 321, 398 n, 399
Welwik, Welwyk, 106, 326
Wensley, Wenslaw, Wenslawe, 272 n,
274, 277, 278
Wentbrigg, Wentbrygg, 290, 394
Wermoth, Wermouth, 82, 311, 406
Westbretton, 344, 345
Westharlesay, 285
Westheton, 186
Westminster, 273 n
Weston, 90, 91
Wetheringsete, Witheringsete, 31, 32
Whallesgrave, 379
Whatton, Qwatton, 303
Wheatley, 151 n
Wheldale, 394
Whitby, Wittby, Whytby, Whyteby,
Wytby, 58, 290, 381
Whitgift, Whytgyft, 348, 349
Whitherne, 310 n
Whorleton, Wherlton, 254, 255 n
Wicham, Wycham, 10, 11
Wighton, Wyghton, 37, 68, 77, 78
Wikeham, 411
Wilberfosse, Welberfosse, Wilbifosse,
Wilbirfosse, Wilburfosse, Wylber-
fosse, 18, 19, 58, 128, 154, 296,
302
Wilby, 116
Willardeby, 100 n
Willey Haye, 151 n
Wilton, Wylton, 104, 117n, 167, 169,
172, 253, 330, 344, 356 n, 366
Wisk, 186
Wistow, Wistowe, 372 n
Withilsee, 30
Witton Castle, 310 n
Wodeton, 115
Wollaton, 381 n
Womersley, 303 n
Worcester, Wircestre, 1 15
Worksop, Wirkesop, Wyrksop, Wyrsop,
125 n, 202, 211, 213, 214, 408
Worsborough, Wirsburgh, 84
Wortley, Worteleye, 38
Wranby, 6
Wrawby, 28
Wycliffe, 405 n
Wyghall, 198, 199, 298
Wykham, Wykam, 58, 62
Wyleghtofte, 156
Wymondbam, 235, 236
Wyngfeld, 372, 373
Wynston, 95
Wyntringham, Wynteringham, 10, 11,
63, 68
Wythestall, 120
Wyttawe, 103
Wyrethorp, Wyrthorp, 169, l7l
Wyverthorp, 125, 367
Wyverton, 247, 248
Y.
Yarm, Jarum, Yarum, 58, 114, 123, 199,
266, 288, 306 n
Yngoldmelis, 24
i
INDEX NOMINUM, VOLUME II.
Abbott, R. 193
Aberson, Tho. 84
Abnay, Johanna, 177
Job. 177
Acastre, Johanna, 409
Adirlay, Adirley, Eliz. 30
Rad. 30
Aggleson, Johanna, 203
Aklyff, Tho. 25
Albright, Agn. 236
Alcok, Johanna, 42
Joh. Bp. of Ely, 42 n
Joh. 42 n
Kath.4'2n
Rob. 42 n
Tho. 42
Wil. 42
Aide, Wil. 285
Aldstanemore, Joh. 19
Aldwyk, Getf. 105
Joh. 105
Aleby, Ellen, 210 n
Emmot, 210 n
Tho. 210
Wil. 210
Alesby, Joh. 74
Alestre, Tho. 156 n
Alne, Joh. 9, 15
Rob. 78
Wil. 15
Alote, Alott, Agn. 180
Johanna, 180
Joh. 17G, 179, 180
Rob. 180
Wil. 180
Alta Ripa, see Dautre
Amyas, Agn. 122, 124, 177
Cath. 122 n
Eliz. 122 n
Joan, 122 n
John, 122 n
Marg. 122 n
Rob. 122 n
Wil. 122 n
Annesley, Anne, 222 n
Isab. 130 n, 134
Sir Hugh, 130 n, 134 n
Anson, Ric. 38
Appleton, Apilton, Appilton, Joh. de, 22
150, 205
Arden, Tho. 96
Ardern, Ant. 195 n
Cecily, 195 n, 196
Eliz. 140 n, 195 n, 196
Joan, 195 n
Marg. 195, 196
Nich. 195
Tho. 195
Arnall, Joh. 115
Ric. 95, 116
Artas, Wil. 203
Arlhington, Arthyngton, Eliz. 45
Joh. de, jun. 44, 45
Joh. de, sen. 44
Marg. de, 45
Rob. de, 44
Arundall, Eliz. 177
Asfordby, Sir John, 64 n
Asheton, Ashton, Gilb. 210
Isab. 163n
Sir John, 163 n
Ask, Aske, Christian, 216 n
Conan, 143, 144 n
Elena, 144
Eliz. 275, 276
Hawisia, 141, 144
Isab. 143, 144
Johanna, 76 n, 144
Joh. 76 n, 275, 276
Kat. 143
Marg. 76, 275, 276
Ric. 76, 77, 275, 276
Rob. 275 n, 276
Rog. 142 n, 143, 144, 145 n, 146
Tho. 143, 276
Wil. 115n
Askham Hamundus, 28
332
INDEX NOMINUM, YOL. II.
Asper, Mich. 255
Ric. 255, 256
Astell, Tho. 80
Aston, Rob. 134
Aton, Sir Wil. 9 n
Attegate, Marg. 413
Wil. 413
Aunger, Awnger, Eliz. 153, 174
Isab. 174
Tho. 194 n
Aulom, Joh. 109
Averell, Joh. 267
Averham, Rob. 173
Axe, Rawlyn, 119 n
Aylesbury, Hugh, 220 n
Isab. 220 n
■ Sir Tho. 220 n
Aynderby, R. 193
Ayscough, Aiscogh, Ascough, Ascowgh,
Eliz. jun. 166
• Eliz. sen. 166
Marg. 262 n, 263
Wil. 286 n
B.
Babington, Babyngton, Eliz. 222 n
Marger. 5 n
Norman, 41
Rob. 5
. Sir Ant. 222 n
Sir Tho. 223
Wil. 4, 5
Babthoip, Babthorpe, Ralph, 121 n
Rob. 121
Wil. 11 n
Badeley, Rob. 201
Wil. 285, 286
Baguley, Bagule, Humph. 80 n
James, 79,213 n
Baker, Marger. 228, 229
Wil. 129
Balderbv, Agn. 44
'joh. 44
Ball, Wil. 268
Ballyng, Isab. 178
Banaster, Hen. 82 n
Wil. 283
Bank, Banke, Banks, 261, 264
Tho. 6
Wil. 217 n
Barde, Rob. 2 n
Bardolfe, Lady, 132, 133
Barker, Barkar, Joh. 34, 57
Wil. 254
Barlay, Joh. 130
Tho. 136 n
Barnard, Rob. 2
Barnby, Joh. 254
Barnby, Wil. 180
Barnebow, Joh. 126
Barnell, Tho. 417
Barnetby, Bernetby, Joh. 212
Marg. 212
Barningham, Berningham, Bernyngham,
Agn. 204
Joh. 139 n, 192, 203, 204
Tho. 205
Wil. 61
Barry, Elena, 28
Johanna, 28
Tho. 184
Wil. 27
Barsse, Ric. 221, 222, 228
Agn. 216
Barton, Alec. 98, 201
Anne, 215 n
Christian, 217 n
Christof. 215, 216
Conan, 129, 215n, 216, 217
Eliz. 215, 216, 217 n
Joan, 217 n
John, 216, 217 D
Matild. 75
Phil. 215 n
Ric. 215, 217 n
Rob. 215 n
Tho. 88, 215 n, 216
Wil. 217 n
Barwyke, Wil. 183
Basset, Bassett, Joan Lady, 131, 132,
133
Ralph Ld. 131 n
Bate, Joh. 261
Rob. 261
Batirby, Wil. 108
Baxby, Joh. 28
Laur. 28
Mich. 28
Rob. 28
Tho. 28
Baxter, Rob. 261
Bayne, Marg. 41
Beauchamp, Tho. 415
Beaufort. Joan, 239 n
Beaumont, Beamount, Rob. 198
Tho. 131, 132, 133, 1.34
Bedford, Bedforde, Agn. 109, 234
Anne, 234 n
Eliz. 234 n
John Duke of, 12 n, 19, 31
234 n, 252 n, 257, 408
— Joh. 98, 109, 234 n
— Rich. 234 n
— Rob. 234 n
Tho. 234 n
Wil. 19
Bedhowing, Sir Edw. 245 n
Bekering, Alic. 225 n
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
333
Bekwith, Agn. 63
Johanna, 63
Joh. 63
Marg. 63
Rob. 63
• Wil. 63
Belaniy, Joh. 62
Belacis, Belasys, Joh. 27
Wil. 206
Belford, Marg. 79
Bell, Isab. 219
Joh. 219
Tho. 2.'>
Bemond, Cec. 177
Bennok, Ric. 114
Benyngton, Beatrix, 69
Joh. 24, 2h, 68, 69
Wil. 69
Bermyngham, Sir John, 191
Berwyk, Sir Tho. 19 n
Betson, Wil. 60, 205, 207
Beverlay, Beverley, Agn. 16
Alic. 62
Elena, 62
Hugo, 85
■ Joh. 16, 52, 85
Juliana, 85
Marg. 52.
Rob. 52
Bewyk, Wil. 276
Bigcroft, Ric. 249
Tho. 249
Bigod, Bygod, Custancia, 66, 411
Eliz. 275 n
Joh. 166 n, 410
Rad. 67 n, 411
Billyngham, Wil. 1)5 n
Bingham, Byngham, Marger. 201 n
Mr. Justice, 201 n.
— Sir Rich. 130, 154, 155, 220,
223, 225 n, 228
Bird, Alan, 152 n
Birdsay, Byrdsay, Rob. 152
Blackburn, Blakburn, Agn. IS, 48, 49
Ahc. 17 n, 18, 20^ 48, 49
Cath. 19 n
Christof. 18, 21, 48, 49
Hen. 21, 48,
Isab, 17 n, 18
Johanna, 19, 21, 70
Joh. 17 n, 19
Marg. 18, 19, 20, 46, 47
Nich. 17, 18, 56, 122 n
Rob. 21, 47
Tho. 21,47, 48
Wil. 17 n, 18,21,49,
Blake, Galf. 217
Bakeley,Christo. 88 n
Blakwell, Nich. 219
Oliv. 219
Bland, Oliv. 252
Blaykman, Tho. 63
Blenkarn, Marg. 94
Wil. 94
Blenkensop, Blenkynsope, Alex. 85
Eliz. 85
Marg. 60, 85
Tho 85
Blodewell, Joh. 37 n
BIype, Wil. 201
Bokeland, Johanna, 57
Ric. 57, 58
Boiling, Tristram, 280 n
Bolron, Joh, 53
Bolton, Agn. 18. 48
Alice, 79 n, 47, 48, 49, 51, 117,
122
Elena, 18, 48
Johanna, 18,48
■ Joh. 17n, 18, 19 n, 21,48,49,
50, 90 n, 117, 122
Marg. 18, 48, 260
Rob. 91
Wil. 106
Bonay, Boney, Rich. 132, 133
Booth, Boothe, Bothe, Bouth, Alice,
88n, 228 n
Cath, 266 n
Christof. 88
Joh. 116, 264 n
Marg. 265 n
Rad. 122
Ric. 266
Tho. 88 n
Wil. Archbp. of York, 188 n,
220. 224 n, 228 n, 264, 265, 253 n
Wil. 116, 266
Boston, Johanna, 282
Tho. 282
Wil. 282
Eosville, Bosvile, Bosevyle, Eliz. 164 n
Joan, 163 n
— Joh. 164 n
Maud, 282 n
Boswell, Joh. 36, 259, 177
Boteler, Alice, 265 n
Ehz. 31 n
Johanna, 113, 156, 157
Joh. 155, 265 n
Phil. 134
Boton, Tho. 240
Bourchier, Humph, 40 n
Bowes, Agn. 8, 69
Godefr. 70
Isab. 70
Johanna, 19 n, 70
Joh. 70
— Rog. 70, 91
Sir Martin, 70 n
Wil. 12, 69, 70
Bowland, Joh 95
Bowett, Eliz. 222 n
334
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Bowett, Sir Nich. 122 n, 153 n
Boynton, Alice, 219
Christof. 15, 188, 189, 215 n,
219
Eliz. 219
Hen. 219
Isab. 219
Jane, 215 n, 216
Tlio 219
Bracebrigg, Tlio. 29
Bradley, Wil. of 106
Bramham, Wil. 183
Bramhop, Job. 36
Bramwith, Wil. 38
Brande, Wil. 267
Brandelyng, Tho. 152
Brandesby, Job. 49
Branthwate, Job. 23
Brathewayt, Brathwat, Job. 126
Mariona, 126
Braybrooke, Nichola, 220 n
Sir Reginald, 220 n
Breyde, Rob, 135
Bridlyngton, Job. 88
Bridsale, Wil. 407
Britany, Jobn Duke of, 131 n
Broghton, Agn. 207
Wil. 106
Brockholes, Brokboles, Job. 37
Bromflete, Hen. 37
Brompton, Agn. 104
Elena, 98
Helena, 101, 102, 103, 104
Isab. 104
Johanna, 104
Job. 96, 99, 100, 103, 104
Marg. 103
. Nicb. 98, 99, 103, 104
Ric. 104
Rob. 45, 104
Simon, 104
Tho. 98, 101, 102, 103, 104
Wil. 101, 102
Bronnefeld, Tho. 67
Broune, Rich. 76
Bruke, John of, 106
Bruse, Bruys, Isab. 144 n, 145
■ Joan, 144 n, 145
Rob. 142 n, 144 n
Wil. 146
Bryg, Job. 185
Brygham, Wil. 407
Bugtrott, Rob. 152
Bukton, Isab. de, 67 n
Bulkyn, Wil. 206
Bulmer, Job. 82
Rod. 183
Sir Bertram, 83 n
Sir Wil. 182 n, 203, 206
Bumby, Ralph, 137 n
Burdhede, Amery, 137 n
Burgb, Alice, 166
Brian, 167 n
Eliz. 10 n
Joan, 167 n, 238 n
Joh. de, 10 n, 153 n, 155, 156
Marg. 74 n
Ric. 1 66 n, 286 n
Rog. 166n
Tho. de, 238 n, 283
Wil. 115n, 150, 166
Burgoyne, Eliz. 177
Burn, Burne, Rob. de, 34, 35, 154,
156
Wil. 90, 92
Burton, Alice, 262
Elena, 262
Emmott, 132
Joh. 11, 202
Ric. 109
Wil. 131
Busham, Tho. 41
Butery, Wil. de, 67
Butteler, Jonet, 229
Byddus, Isab. 213
Johanna, 213
Bynham, Tho. 109
Byrdsall, Johanna, 13
Job. 13
Byrom, Byron, Job. 265 n, 266
Sir Nich. 265
Tho. 267
Calbeck, Caldebeck, Joh. 91
Rob. 259
Caleys, Wil. 188, 190, 193
Caltoft, Alic. 220 n, 226 n
Sir John, 220 n, 226 n
Calverley, Calverly, Agn. 106, 281
Alic. 281 n
Anna, 281
Beatrix, 280
Cath. 280, 28 In
Eliz. 281 n
Joh. 281 n
Marg. 281
Nich. 281 n
Ric. 281 n
Rob. 281
Tho. 281
Walt. 148 n, 281
Wil. 281
Calton, Marg. 80
Cambridge, Matild. of York, Countess of,
118n, 119, 120, 123, 230 n
Rich.E. of, 7n, 118, 119, 137 n
Cannsfeld, Sibil, 152 n
Canterbury, John Archbishop of, 134
the Archbishop of, 139 n
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
335
Carleton, Carlton, Ellen, 85 n
James, 85 n
Joh. 14, 15 n, 19, 85 n, 232 n
Marg. 15, 85 n
Tho. 85 n
Carlhill, Tho. 164
Carter, Wil. 164
Castell, Joh. 284 n
Caterall, Joh. 230 n
Catterick, Caterlke, Cateryk, Catrick,
Catryk, Cattrike, Agn. 74
Alic. 74, 135
Johanna, 74, 202
Joh. 74, 75, 115 n, 201 n, 202,
286 n
Rob. 74 n, 135
Walt. 135
"Wil. 74, 75, 411
Caudell, Isab. 214
■ Johanna, 214
Joh. 214
Wil. 214
Cavell, Emmot, 125 n
Cawod, Cawodd, Petr. 31
Ric. de, 27 n
Wil. 232 n
Celayne, Agn. de, 29
Chalkar, John, 21
Chaloner, Joh. 1 15
Rob. 135
Chamber, Chambre, Alic. 40, 163
Ric. 193
Champeneys, Walt. 113
Chandos, Alianore, 126 n
Sir John, 126 n
Charleton, James, 3C n
Joh. 15
• Marg. 15
Chaste, Rob. 122
Chastell, Tanguy de, 226 n
Chatburn, Joh. 67
Chaunes, Ric. 180
Chaworth, Eliz. 155, 156, 157, 220 n,
221 n
Geo. 222, 227
Joan, 222 n
Joh. 156 n
Laur. 223
Marg. 155, 156
Rob. 223
Sir Tho. 68, 157, 185, 220, 221,
222, 223, 224, 225, 227
Wil. 156 n, 226, 227
Chelray, Alic. 43
Chery, Johanna, 146
Cheyney, John, 225 n
Cholmeley, Ric. 1 15 n
Clake, Rob. 113
Clapam, Tho. 281 n
Clarell, Tho. 259
Clarencice, Tho. Dux, 69
Clark, Clerk, Gierke, 29, 164
Laur. 411
Ric. 34
Wil. 82, 113
Claxton, Isab. 128
■ Sir Wil. 270, 40C n
Wil. 161, 181
Clayton, John, 27 n
Cleasby, Cleseby, Joh. 10
Rob. 10
Clenyng, Marger. 235 n
Rob. 235
Glergenet, Nich. 10
Clervaux, Clarevaux, Glarvaux, Agn.
247 n
Beatrix, 247 n
Marg. 93 n
Rich. 247
Sir John, 247 n
Cleveland, Clyveland, Alice, 268
Tho. 12
Wil. 268
Clifford, Clyfford, Jahan Lady, 124
John Ld. 121, 122, 147 n, 230 n,
250 n, 276 n
Lady, 147 n, 148 n
Marg. 184 n
Matiid. 7 n, 121, 122, 251 n
Rob. 5, 187 n
Rog. 184 n
Tho. Lord, 7 n, 87 n, 118, 121,
251 n, 253 n
Clifton, Clyfeton, Clyfton, Alic. 170
Isab. 170
Kat. 170 n
Rob. 4n, 220, 227, 228, 229,
266
Sir Gervase, 40, 167, 169, 170
Sir John. 40 n, 170 n
Wil. 4n, 116
Clinton, Eliz. 408 n
Wil. Ld. 408 n
Clitherhow, Clederhow,
Clederhowe,
Clederow, Cliderhowe, Christiana,
171
— Hugh, 105
— Ric. 171
— Rob. 171
— Wil. 171
Clough, Wil. 4n
Clowbek, Ric. 128
Clowte, Johnet, 41
Clyff, Clyffe, Joh. 202
Nich. 21, 202
Clynt, Ric. 25
Cockfield, Cokefield, Cokfield, Agn. 4,
262 n
Joh. 4, 262 n, 263
Marg. 262
336
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Colcroft, Emma, 283
Joh. 283
Coll, Wil. 285
Collom, Elena, 52
Wil 52
Colman, Alic. 25
Colynson, Galf. 219
Rob. 217
Comberford, Kat. 409 n
Sir The. 409 n
Conesby, Conesbye, Johanna, 82
Joh. 81
Marg. 81
Marger. 82
Wil. 81
Constable, Agn. 81 n, 124 n, 153, 175
• Anne, 195 n, 196
Beatrix, 175n, 176
. Brian, 159
Elen, 156 n
Eliz. 96
Isab. 156 n
Johanna, 158 n, 175, 180
Joh. 24, 25, 96 n, 158, 159,
165 n, 409
Marg. 24, 158 n, 159, 175
Matild. 158
Ralph, 15S n
Rob. 23 n, 46, 24, 81, 8
175 n, 176, 180, 195, 410
Sir John, 24 n, 25, 158
Sir Marm. 23, 24,
200 n
Sir Clifford, 158 n
Wil. 81
Tho. 159
124 n,
175 n,
Conyers, Alianor, 64
Anne, 64 n, 169
Christof. 64 n, 244, 246, 284,
285 n
Hen. 64 n
Jane, 272 n
Ld. 192 n
Marg. 285
Rob. 64, 65, 109 n, 140, 272 n
Sir John, 19 n, 65 n, 244 n. 245,
246, 284
Tho. 64
Cook, Cok, Coke, Cuk, Cuke, Agn. 419
Hen. 13, 203
Joh. 15, 44, 285
Petr. 25
Rich. 417
Tho. 129, 153
Wil. 206, 207
Copley, Eleanor, 238 n
Tho. 238 n
Corbett, Hen. 107
Corbridge, Corbrigg, Tho. Archbp. ot
York, 87
Cosyn, Agn. 130
Cosyn, Hen. 130
CoLicherr, Alic. 34
Wil. 34
Couper, Ric. 275
Wil. 275
Coupland, Walt. 20 n
Courtenay, Johanna, 66
Cowell, Eliz. 167
Wil. 167
Cowrtby, Cowrteby, Rob. 192, 193
Crakanthorp, Alic. 148 n
Anastasia, 148 n
Edm. 14s n
James, 148 n
Joh. 148
Rich. 148 n
Tho. 148 n
Crake, Creyk, Crcyke, Agn. 167 n
Alex. 167
Ant 167
Isab. 167, 168
Joan, 167 n
Joh. 87
Marg. 1 68 n
Rob. 167 n
Rog. 168 n
Tho. 168 n
Cranwell, Alan de, 30
Wil. de, 30 n
Crathorn, Kat. 411
Nich. 269 n
Rad. 269
Rob. 269
Tho. 269 n
Craven, Isab. of, 89
Crawford, Rob. 243
Crecy, Cressy, Cath. 170 n
EHz. 201
Hugo, 170 n, 201
Rob. 210, 283
Sir John, 170
Cresacre, Crisaker, Alice, 38 n
Cath. 38 n
Edw. 38 n
Eliz. 38 n
Jac. 38
John, 38 n
Percevall, 12, 38
Sibil, 38 n
Tho. 268
Creswell, Johanna, 333
Croft, Crofte, Elena, 251
■ Nich. 251
Oliv. I64n
Cromwell, Johanna domina de, 39, 197 n,
300
■ Matild. 40
Rad. dom. de, 39 n, 196, 197 n,
199 n, 243, 253
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
337
Cromwell, Rad. 40, 41
Crosby, Crosseby, Alic. 62
Wil. 11 n
Cross, Crosse, Anna, 67
Elena del, 67, 68
— Matild. 67
Rob. 67, 68, 213
Tho. 211 n, 212
Wil. 138 n
Croull, Crull, Alic. 263
Ric. 263
Tho. 23
Wil. de, 27 n
Cumberford, Phil. 134
Cumberworth, Comberworth, Cath. 24,
81 n
Sir John, 201 n
Sir Rob. 23, 24
Sir Tho. 23, 24, 81
Curson, Isab. 2.52
Tho. 222
Cusson, Joh, 179
Cutler, Sir Gervase, 68
D.
Dacre, Dacres, Joan, 121 n
Marg. 160 n
Philippa domina de, 161
Tho. dom. de, 121, 160, 161
Dalby, Alic. 229
Dale. Geo. 176
Dalkyn, John, 158 n
Dalleson, Wil. 194 ii
Dalton, Agn. 109, 234 n, 285
Alic. 94, 269
Beatrix, 236 n
Eliz. 235
Ibbota, 235 n
Joan, 109 n
Joh. 42 n, 109, 234, 235, 237,
269
Kat. 42 n, 94
Marg. 235 n
Rich. 234 n, 235 n, 236
Rob. 235 n
Tho. 269
Wil, 37, 109
Danby, Danbi, James, 215 n, 279
Kat. 285 n
Marg. 215 n
Nich. 201
Rich. 215 n
Sir Rob. 215 n, 216, 24-5, 246,
279
Tho. 215 n
Danyell, Edm. 407
Darby, Alice, 145 n
VOL. II.
Darcy, Eliz. 109 n
Geo. Lord, 184 n
Philip Lord, 109, 110 n, 192 n,
244 n
Rich. 129 n, 161 n, 190 n
- Sir John, 161 n, 190 n, 258 n
Wil. 161 n, 192 n, 258 n
Darell, Alic. 135
Edm. 27, 28, 412
Geo. 27
Joan, 27 n
Nich. 28
Sir Tho. 27 n
Wil. 67, 68, 412
Dauson, Tho. 209
Daubeny, Daubeney, Dawbeny, Dawbe-
neye, Alice, llOn, 112, 113
Alianor, 112
Amise, llOn
Giles, 112
Isab. llOn
Joan, llOn, 112
John, 110 n
Marg. llOn, 112
Ralph, 110 n
Sir Giles, 1 10, 1 1 2, 1 13, 1 14
Tho. 112, 113
Wil. llOn, 112, 113
Daunay, Dawnay, Dawney, Kat. 194, 195
'■ Marg. 193
Sir Guy, 27 n, 194 n, 238 n
Sir John, 193 n, 194, 195, 238 n
Dautre, Dautree, Dawtre, Agn. 60
Alex. 61, 231, 234
Eliz. 60
Eustachia, 232, 234
Eustach. 61
Guydo, 232
Isab. 60, 232, 234
Johanna, 60
Joh. 59 n, 60 n, 208, 230, 231,
232
Marg. 61
Petronilla, 60
Ric. 232
Rob. 59 n, 176
Tho. 59 n, 60, 230 n, 231 n
Wil. 61, 231, 232, 234
Davell, Dayvell, D'Eyville, Deyvell, Dey-
ville, Edm. 148, 149
Eliz. 149
■ Isab. 149
Joh. 149
Tho. 148
Rob. 283
Day, Dey, Wil. 88
Dedik, Johanna, 155
Joh. 156
Wil. 155, 156
Deincourt, John Lord, 40 n, 196 n
338
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Deincourt, Marg. 40 n
Wil. Lord, 46 n, 196 n
Delarever, Alionore, 174
Christiana, 2G8
Eliz. 173
Geo. 173, 174
Joh. 174, 267 n, 268 n
Marg. 144 n, 173 n, 174, 267
Tho. 267, 268
Wil. 268
Dene, Joh. 43
Denham, Denom,Dynham, Joh. 84, 156 n
Tho. 222 n
Wil. 215 n
Denny, Eliz. 73
Denton, Tho. I68n, 223 n
Derby, Ric. 230
Rob. 164
the Earl of, 280 n
Derkyn, Rob. 163
Dernton, Tho. 247
Despenser, Rich. I,d. 35 n
Dighton, Dighton, Hen. 37
Rob. 164
Wil. 99
Dilcok, Joh. 82
Matild. 82
Dixon, Dvkson, Janet, 285
Dobbes, Rob. 146
Dobley, Christof. 79
Dobson, Tho. 153, 258
Dodyngton, Joh. 61
Dolfanby, Dolphanby, Joan, 129, 216 n
Rob. 216 n
Dolfyn, Dolphyn, Joh. 169 n
Rob. 169 n
Donn, Joan, 232 n
Tho. 232 n
Donyngton, Joh. 41 1
Dorchester, the Marquis of, 170 n
Dowell, Joh. 2
Dower, Alic. 130
Tho. 261
Dowrie, John Christof. Visct. 194 n
Viscount, 127 n, 193 n, 194n
Downham, Downani, Joh. 113
Wil. 268
Drax, Marg. 255
Dulcia, 40, 52
Draycote, Emma, 40
Drewe, Joh. 411
Driffeld, Wil. 56
Drynge, Agn. 22
Rich. 22
Dubber, Joh. 95
Dudley, Humph. 65 n
John, Ld. 65 n
Duffelld, Duffeld, Duffelde, Nich. 88
Tho. 79
Wil. 87, 140n
Dunsforth, Joh. 82
Duram, Wil. 31 n
Durham, Bp.of, see Neville
— Senowes
Dysmy, Joh. 237
Dysney, Tho. 159
E.
Ebor. Archbp. vide Booth
. — Corbridge
— Zouche
Joh. Archbp. 154, 198, 204
Ric. Archbp. 66
Ecop, Marg. 91
Wil. 9 1 n
Eddworth, Joh. 88
Edmundson, Wil. 67
Ednam, Joan, 7 n
Steph. 7
Edward I. 233 n
III. 118n
IV. 118n
Egremond, Wil. 129
Eland, Agn. 75
i Johanna, 36
Joh. 36
Sissota, 74
Wil. 36
Elizabeth, Queen of England, 70 n
Ellerbek, Tho. 11 n
EUerkar, Elerker, Ellerker, Ellerkerr,
Eliz. 272 n
Isab. 69
Joh. 37 n, 69, 206, 272 n
Wil. 69, 272 n
Ellerton, Hugo, 78
Wil. 115n
Elleryngton, Eliz. 118
Rob. 118
Tho. 118
Elley, Tho. 236
Elliott, Elyot, Elyott, Wil. 31, 138 n
Elowe, Agn. 172
Elveham, Tho. 132
Elwyn, Joh. 68, 270
Petr. 270 n
Elys, Rob. 110 n
Elyson, Joh. 263
Ergham, Sibil, 24
Sir Wil. 24 n
Esby, Cristiane, 149
Escrik, Escrike, Eskrik, Johanna, 50
Joh. 84
Esthorp, Isab. 68 n
Eston, Rog. 114
Esyngwald, Alice, 90 n
Hawisia, 90
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
339
Esyngwald, Johanna, 48, 90 n
Joh. 16, 48, 52 n, 90 n
Rob. 90 n
Rog. 90 n
Wil. 48
Etton, Isab. 27 n
Eliz. 247 n
Hen. 209, 285, 286
Eure, Isab. 64
Joh. 285, 286
Marger. 285 n
■ Matild. 284
Rob. 64
SirRalph,45n,64n, 284n, 406 n
Sir Wil. 64, 107 n, 209, 285, 286
Evenwodd, Joh. 29
Everingham, Everyngham, Eliz. 413
Janet, 237
Marg. 188
Tho. de, 168, 184, 253
Exeter, Marg. Duchess of, 250 n
Exilby, Alic. 67
Face, Joh. 52
Fairfax, Farefax, Farefaxe, Fayrefax,
Fayrfax, Agn. 125, 233
Guy, 63, 64, 124, 125, 233, 234
Isab. 233
Joh. 125
Marg. 233
Ric. 122, 123
Fauconberg, Fauconberge, Fawconberge,
Alice de, 245 n
Eliz. de, 245 n
■ Joan de, 245 n
Marg. 83 n
• Walt. 83 n
Wil. dom. de, 109 n, 245
Fauconer, Elena, 103
Fell, Joh. 19n, 153
Fencotes, Fencotys, Wil. 12, 13
Fenewike, Hen. 251
Fentres, John, 64 n
Feriby, Rob. 93
Feme, Hen. 115
FcrnelJ, Joh. 275
Rob. 275
Wil. 275
Ferrers, Sir Rob. 241 n
Fewesdale, Joh. 255
Fewland, Nich. 160
Fitlyng, Johanna, 77
Fitzalan, Wil. E. of Arundel, 244 n
FitzHenry, Fitzherry, Alice, 217
Conan, 217
• Hen. 217, 286 n
Joan, 286 n
FitzHenry, Wil. 217, 407
Fitzhugh, Fytheughe, Eliz. 286 n
Hen. Ld. 107 n, 158 n,
244 n, 284 n, 406 n
Joan, 286 n
Lora, 159 n
159,
Lord, 286
— Maud, 107 n
Rich. 158 n
Wil. 286 n
Fitzwilliam, Fitz WiiJyam, Alice, 281,
282
Edm. 125, 281 n, 408
Eliz. 282 n
Johanna, 177
Joh. 154 n, 281, 408 n
Kat. 122
Marger. 154 n, 281
Matild. 408
Nich. 123 n, 138, 154 n, 155
Wil. 40 n, 77 n, 137 n, 163 n,
220, 227
Flandrensis, Reg. see Fleming
Fleming, Flemmyng, Anne, 230 n
Eufemia, 230 n, 259
Joh. 230 n
Reg. 230 n
Rich. 230 n
Rob. 229, 230
Wil. 230 n
Flesshewer, Joh. 285
Flet, Flete, Mariona de, 25
Marj. 419
Floure, Eliz. 160
Jacob, 160
Rob. 160
Wil. 160
Flynthill, Agn. 6
Fobit, Rob. 261
Foljambe, Isab. 130 n
Marg. 4n, 262 n
Sir Godf. 224 n
Tho. 4n
Wil. 4n
Folk-ton, Joh. 13
Foorth, Wil. 263
Ford, Wil. 4
Forest, Joh. 34
Rob. 34, 35
Forster, Eliz. 213
Hugh, 64 n
Joh. 77
-- Rob. 162
— Wil. 162
Fortescue, Joh. 19
Ld. 197 n
Forth, Joh. 95
Fouler, Rich. 113
Fox, Bp. 144 n
Joh. 49, 50, 117
Z 2
340
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Fox, Tho. 184 n
Frances, Francis, Isab. 170
Joh. 7
Sir Rob. 170 n
Frank, Franke, Sir Wil. 95 n
Tho. lion
Freman, Alice, 145
Ellen, 145n
Wil. 145
Frende, Sir Rob. 175
Freher, Frere, Joh. 30
Simon, 261
Freville, Marg. ISOn, 220
Sir Baldwin, 130 n, 220 n
Fulford, Elena, 1 64
Fulthorpe, Tho. 203
Sir Wil. 203 n
Furnival, Joan, 253 n
Wil. Ld. 253
Fynerson, John, 134
Fysshelake, Joh. 9
Gage, Joh. 249
Galby, Joh. 153
Gare, Helen, 234 n
Tho. 19 n
Garland, Sir Wil. 205 n
Garnethorp, Magister, 127
Garth, Eliz. 123
Joan, 123 n
Tho. 123 n
Wil. del, 123 n
Garthorne, Ric. 12
Garton, Agn. 200 n
Joh. 200
Tho. 200
■ Wil. 200 n
Gascoigne, Gascoyne, Gascoynge, Agn.
80 n
Anna, 107
Christof. 410
Elena, 107, 108
Hen. 195, 263
Joh. 74, 107,410
Marg. 165 n, 195 n
Nich. 195 n
Ric. 73 n
William, Chief Justice, 73 n, 74,
80 n, 165 n, 233, 410
Gatwod, Joh. 411
Gaunt, Gaunte, Hen. 88
Oliv. 6
Rob. 214
Wil. 88,214
Gaytenby, Rob. 15
Geddeston, Johanna, 50
Gerard, Pers. 106
Gibson, Ranald, 87
Gilbert, Rob. 14 n
Gilby, Marg. 52
Gill, Hugo, 60
Petronilla, 60
Gilliott, Gelyot, Bertyn, 237
Elen, 237
Joan, 237
John, 237
Marg. 237 n
Wil. 154 n, 237
Gilson, Elen, 149
Wil. 149
Girlington, Girlyngton, Gi7llington,
Gyrlyngton, Agn. 93
Alice, 94, 95
Elena, 94
Eliz. 94, 95 n
Hen. 94
Johanna, 94, 95
Joh. 94
Marg. 94
Rob. 94
Wil. 94
Girsyngham, Joh. 252
Gisburgh, Wil. 34, 35
Gisburn, Joh. 285 n
Glover, Rad. 32
— Wil. 31
Goddard, Anne, 66
Marg. 275
Sir Fran. I'^G n
Sir Rob. 275 n
Godebarne, Joh. 193
Godeboure, Joh. 34
Goland, Wil. 156 n
Goldyng, Goldyne, Tho. 95 n
Rob. 166
Wil. 95 n
Golhow, Tho. 90
Gomfray, Rog. 40
Gower, Gowere, Agn. 89, 162
Anne, 175, 176
Edw. 89, 206, 239
Eliz. 162
— Geo. 89
■ Johanna, 89
Joh. 69, 162, 172
Nich. 284 n
Ric. 89, 141
Rob. 89, 175 n
Tho. 89, 215n, 216
Walt. 89
\Vil. 89
Gowsell, Agn. 83
Joh. 83, 414
Marg. 83
Ric. 414
Wil. 414
Grafton, Johanna, 165
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. 11.
341
Grafton, Marg. 165
Gras, Isab. le, 413 n
Joh. le, 413 n
Gratton, Gretton, Tho. 131, 133
Graunt, Tho. 36
Grave, Wil. 154, 157
Gray, Graye, Alic. 63
Eliz. 160, 193
Hugo, 161
Joan, 19 n, 63
Joh. 236
Kat. 63
Ric. 63
Rob. 63
Green, Grene, Joh. 128
Rob. 62, 164, 219
Wil. 37
Greenwood, Joh. 282 n
Grenacre, Alex. 171
Grenefeld, Joh. 74
Grey, Eliz. 284 n
Rich. Ld. 406 n
Sir Rob. 284 n
Sir Tho. 77 n, 119n
Greystock, Graistok, Graystock, Gray-
stok, dom. de, 191, 264
Isab. 195 n
Joan, 12 n
John, Ld. 286 n
Ralph, Ld. 12 n, 158 n, 185 n,
286 n
Rob. 158 n
Wil. Ld. 286 n
Grome, Anne, 149
Wil. 149
Grymston, Eliz. 212
Walt. 212
Gudeale, Agn. 50
Gull, Guile, Wil. 198, 220, 221, 228
Gunnas, Gunays, Marg. 140 n
Rich. 22 n, 23
Wil. 140 n
Gylby, Joh. 51
Wil. 52
H.
Haldanby, Hawdenby, Elen, 212
Isab. 212
Joh. 212
Halifax, Halyfax. Wil. 1 72
Halitreholme, Halytreholme, Isab. 236
Tho. 141 n
Hall, Rob. 123 n
Halnaby, Acrisius de, 16 n
Halnath de, 10 n
Johanna de, 10
Halseham, Marg. 25
Halton, Tho. 159
Hamerton, Alan de, 22, 268 n
• Elena de, 23
Eliz. 6 n
Isab. de, 22, 268 n
Joh. de, 22,268
• Laur. 6 n
Ric. 261, 268
• Wil. de, 22, 23
Hanke, Wil. 80
Hanserd, Haunsard, Hawnsard, Cath.
26 n, 27
Johanna, 76 n
Sir Ric. 76 n
Hansferd, Hansford, Marg. 125, 126
Harburn, Wil. 13
Hardgill, Rolland, 118
Harlesay, Rob. 285
Harman, Petr. 13
Harrington, Harington, Haryngton,
Alice, 117
dom. de, 243
Eliz, 251, 252
Joh. de. 117, 250, 251, 252, 253
Marg. 252
Sir James, 250 n, 251 n
Sir Rob, 76, 250 n
Sir Tho. 76, 106, 249, 253
Sir Wil, 117, 250 n, 252 n
Ilarrvton, Herrvton, Joh, 264
— Wil. 19'3
Hasard, Wil. 259 n
Hastings, Hastyng, Hastyngs, Agn.
145 n
Joan, 145 n
Ric, 2, 145 n
Sir Edm, 126 n
Haukyn, Ric. 218
Tho. 218
Haxby, Rob. 213
Haxey, Tho. 52
Hay, Alice de, 91 n
• Eliz. del, 11, 38
Joan, 11 n
Petr. del. 11, 38
Rob. del, 11, 12
Simon, 91 n
Sir Tho. 1 1 n
Haynson, Joh. 218
Ilayton, Ric. 58
Wil. 57
Hayard, John, 27 n
Hebbeden, Tho. 78
Heburn, Rob. 25
Hedlam, Joh. 247
Helagh, Helay, Hen. 5
Helmesley, Hemelsa, Hemelscy, Hemes-
lay, Hemesley, Elena, 237
Joh, 125, 259, 260
Wil. 64
Hemet, Ric, 255
342
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Hemmyng, Johanna, 80
Rob. 80
Hemmyngburgh, Hemyngburgh, Job.
186 n
Ric. 185 n, 186 n
Henrison, Henryson, Job, 263
Tho. 171
Wil. 68
Henry IV. 224 n
V. 118 n
Hercy, Cath. 200
Eliz. 201
Hugo, 200, 409, II. 1
Isab, 409, I.
Malvesin de, 409 n, i.
Sir Tho. 200
Herte, Hertte, Job. ]20n
Tho. 282
Heryng, Adomar, 236, 237
Tho. 237
Hesebam, Wil. 2G6 n
Heslarton, Ralph, 140 n
Hesyll, Tho. 407
Hewyk, Job. 247
Hide, Ric. 17
Hildyard, Agn. 167 n
Hillari, Wil. 411
Hillerton, Rob. 130
Hilton, Hylton, Eliz. 24, 184 n
■ Hawkyn, 210
Isab. 24
Johanna, 16 n, 17, 23, 210, 419
• Job. de, 1 n, 210
Laur. 209
Rob. 16, 23, 25, 184 n, 418, 419
Sir Godf. 16 n
Tho. 414
Hirste, Tho. 85
Hobard, Hobarde, Job. 71
Hobshort, Hen. 88
Hodilston, Job. 251, 252
Hogesone, Wil. 135
Holand, Matild. 67 n,
Holbren, Holbryn, Tho. 91 n, 92
Holgate, Agn. 92 n
Holme, Eliz. 407
Hen. 67 n
Job. de, 216, 407
Nich. 219
Ric. 405, 406
Rob. 161
Wil. 279
Holt, Eliz. 31 n
■ Sir John, 31 n
Holyngworth, Laur. 3 49
Wil. 255
Holyns, Rob. 210
Hoode, Joh. 153
Hopkynson, Rich. 164 n
Hopper, Johaiuia, 146
Hopton, Wil. 37
Hopwell, Hugh. 132
Horbery, Joh. 30
Hornby, Horneby, Joh. 257
Marg. 257
Tho. 257
Wil. 34
Home, Ric. 193
Horney, Tho. 31
Horsley, Horselay, Horseley, Alan, 7,
143
Joh. 146
Marg. 21
Wil. 56
Horsman, Marg. 82
Hotham, Hothoni, Hothome, Huthome,
Eliz. 67 n
Job. 67, 69, 408 n
Hoton, Johanna, 125
Joh. 261
Rob. de, 125, 239
Tho. 122, 261
Housman, Tho. 142 n
Houswif, Rog. 113.
Hoveden, Wil. 276
Hovyngham, Johanna, 13
Howson, Rob. 91
Hudson, Rog. 138
Hulme, Jacob, 219
Nich. 219
Hungate, Joh. 166
Wil. 107, 277
Hunt, Wil. 45
Hunter, Christof. 118 n
Rob. lis
Huntingfield, John, Ld. 189 n
Huntman, Joh. 406 n
Hurrebat, Cec. 40
— Tho. 40
Hynchcliff, Wil. 6
I.
Ingulby, Wil. 263
Ingram, Rob. 158 n
Ireland, Iiland, Job. 245
Wil. 116, 240 n
Isles, John Bp. of the, 253 n
Iveson, Yveson, Wil. 68 n
J.
Jentle, Marg. 173
Joly, Wil. 173
Johnson, Ric. 129
Steph. 107, 108
Tho. 171
Jossep, Conan, 264
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
343
Karr, Kerr, Isab. 214
Job. 19 n, 214
Tho. 19 n, 92, 214
Kecbyn, Job. 122
R. 193
Keley, Tho. 216
Kelk, Ellen, 140 n
Kempe, John, Archbp. of York, 3 n, 7 n,
39 n, 203 n, 28Cn
Tho. Bp. of London, 42 n
Kendale, Joh. 34, 58 n
Agn. 85
Marg. 34
Kent, Alianora, d. of Tho. Earl of, 240 n
Kersford, Joh. 253, 254
Keryngton, Rich, 134
Ketillthorp, Hen. 37
Kighley, Gyghlay, Kyghelay, Kyghley,
Gilb. 20
Hugh, 20 n
■ James, 1 52
. Joh. 152n
Laur. 281
Ric. 152 n, 281 n
Sir John, 20 n
Kilburn, Agn. 59
Joh. 59, 80
Killinghall, John, 247
Kmg, Kynge, Wil. 122
Kingston, the Earl of, 170 n
Kirkby, Kirkeby, Kyrkeby, Kyrkby,Agn.
109 n
— Alice, 50
Eliz. 276
Johanna, 9
Joh. 109 n, llOn, 160
Kat. 26
Nicb. 84
. Ric. 87, 152
Rob. 70
Kirke, Nich, 268
Kirkennan, Rob. 114
Kirkton, Kirketon, Kyrketon, Alan, 31
Marg. 201
Ric. 201 n
Knapton, Joh. 91 n, 205, 207
Knaton, Kneton, Rob. 116
Wil. 107
Knyght, Agn. 201 n
• Joan, 201 n
— Ric. 201 n
Knyston, Johanna, 156
Knyveton, Geo. 224
Hen. 4
Knyvett, Sir Wil. 40 n
Lacy, Lasey, Lassy, Beatrix, 68
Johanna, 2, 177
Joh. 1, 2, 68 n, 238
Marg. 1 n
Ric. 1, 2, 68 n
Rob. 1, 2
Wil. 1, 2, 39, 68 n
Ladd, Joh. 223
Laison, Alic. 78
Lambert, Wil. 83 n
Lambton, Alice, 72
Eliz. 72
— Joh. 72
— Rich. 247 n
— Rob. 72, 247 n
— Tho. 7, 72
Wil. 7 n, 72
Lamley, Marg. 9
Lampiogh, Eliz. 62
Lancaster, John (of Gaunt) Duke of,
14 n, 128 n, 239 n
Lancok, Hen. 173
Langdall, Landall, Eliz. 87
Johanna, 87
Joh. 87
Matild. 76
Nich. 87
Wil. 87
Langley, Cardinal, 78 n, 127 n
Langton, Agn. 259, 278, 279
Eufemia, 192 n, 258, 260
Hen. 259, 260, 279
Joan, 279 n
Joh. 192 n, 258, 259, 260, 277,
278, 279
— Nich. 259
— Ric. 91 n, 259
Rob. 259, 260
Tho. 91 n, 259, 279
Wil. 90, 205, 207, 231, 259, 260,
279, 407
Lascelles, Lascels, Lassels, Joh. 143
Rob. 285 n
Wil. 255
Lasingby, Lasyngby, Rob. 117 n
Tho. 149
Latimer, Eliz. 7 n
John, Ld. 7 n
Wil. Ld. 172 n
Laton, Alic. 65
■ — Eleanor, 284 n
Eliz. 284
Geo. 284
Joh. 284
Rob. 284 n
344
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Laton, Rog. 284
Tho. 284 n
Laverok, Joh. 67
Tho. 152, 248
Lawe, Beatrix, 283
Joh. 283
Rob. 283
Lawnd, Agn. 83
Lawson, Sir Wil. 20 n
Lawton, Eliz. 126 n
Joh. 126 n
Laxton, Agn. 9
Layborn, Joh. 130
Wil. 130
Leeds, Ledes, Ledis, Ledys, Eliz. 140 n
Joh. 168
Rob. de, 36, 140, 148 n, 260
Wil. 140 n
Lee, Ley, Eliz. de, 249
Johanna, 249
Marg. 249
Ric. de, 249
Wil. 214
Leek, Leeke, Leke, Eliz. 131, 133, 409 n
Joh. 224 n
Marg. 1 10 n, 224 n
Simon, 1 10 n, 200 n, 224 n, 409 n
Legate, Legett, Alic. 178
Marg. 146
Lelom, Rich. 10 n
Rob. 9n, 10 n
Leversegge, Rob. 141
Leynton, Joh. 198, 199
Leysyng, John, 1.57
Lindley, Lyndley, Alic. 71
Isab. 71 n
— Johanna, 71
Joh. 71 n
Kat. 71
Perceval, 70, 71 n
Rich. 71 n
Rob. 7 1
Tho. 70
Wil. 71 n
Lindsey, Rich. G6 n
Littester, Litster, Agn. 169 n
Cath. 168
Hen. 169 n
Johanna, 168, 169 n
Joh. 169
Rich. 168 n, 238
Rob. 168, 169 n
TIio. 168, 169 n
Wil. 1 69 n
Lodryngton, Tho. 114
London, Bp. of, see Kenipe
Tho. 62, 79
Lorymer, Wil 120 n
Loudham, Sir John, 153 n, 225 n
Lound, Lounde, Marg. 193 n, 194, 195
Sir Alex. 1 93 n, 194, 195
Louthe, Kat. 70
Rob. 70
Lovell, Marg. 62
Loversall, Tho. 93
Lovet, Greg. 224 n
Low, Beatrix 178 n
John, 179
Marg. 178, 179
Rob. 178
Lowthorp, Rob. 137 n
Ludham, Tho. 407
Lumley, Ralph Ld. 203 n
Lun, Tho. 26
Luneburgh, Eliz. 213
Joh. 213
Lynehous, Johanna, 171
Tho. 170
Lyvermer, Abel, 206
M.
Makerel, Ralph, 117 n
Maldeson, Alice, 75
Malo, Lacu. de, see Mauley
Malton, Joh. 76, 93
Rob. 83
Wil. 264
Maltster, Joh. 136 n
Man, Isab. 65, 66
Manby, Alic. 9
Mane, Johanna, 164
Manfeld, Jo. 218
Wil. 192, 193
Manners, Maners, Tho. 153, 173, 174
Mannyng, Agn. 414
Wil. 414
Mansfeld, Ric. 284
Manston, Alex. 73, 74
• • Alfred, 73
Alic. 73, 74
Eliz. 73, 74
Joh. 73, 74
Rob. 73, 74
Tho. 73, 74
Manthorp, Joh. de, 36
Marcer, Joh. 236
Rob. 236
Marche, Elena, 236
Markenfield, Markenfilld, Merkyngfield,
Eliz. 280 n
Joh. 13
Sir Tho. 165 n, 281 n
Markett, Hen. 88
Markham, Sir Rob. UOn
Marshall, Marchall, Elena, 218
Johanna, I 80
Joh. 91, 164, 191, 193, 205, 232n,
268
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
?45
Marshall, Rob. 206
Marton, Job. 95
Mason, Tho. 78
Matester, Job. 56
Matbew, Job. 206
Mauleverer, Malaverer, Malleverer, Maw-
leverer, Alured, 148
■ Johanna, 148 n, 193
Job. 148
— Wil. 148
Mauley, Constance, 66 n
Eliz. 66 n
Isab. 66 n
Lady de, 211 n, 213 n
Matild. 66, 61 n, 68 n
Petr. (8th), 66 n
Maunby, Agn. 135
Mauncell, Hen. 12
Mawchell, Nicb. 148
Mawlmer, Joh. 160
Medeiay, Rob. 129
Medwod, Alic. 108
Medycroft, Rob. 41
Meke, Meyke, Alison, 21, 50
Mellours, Alic. 1 73
Melott, Rob. 285
Melton, Ant. 184
Dorothy, 184n
Eliz. 418, 419
Joh. 158 n, 184
■ • — Marg. 158 n
Roberta, 128 n
Sir John, 23 n, 28 n
Wil. Arcbbp. of York, 184 n
Mendfawte, Joh. 192
Meering, Mering, Meryng, Marg. 258,
260
Wil. 222 n
Meres, Tho. 4
Marflet, Merflete, Petr. 101
Simon, 261
Mersk, Rob. 15
Metcalf, Metcalfe, Metkalfe, Brian, 127 n
• Ric. 115n, 263
Michell, Joh. 218
Middleton, Medilton, Midelton, Agn. 167
Job. 60, 240 n, 245, 246
Wil. 62
Mildenall, Ric. 210
Milford, Wil. 163
Minstrep, Tho. 206
Mirfeld, Myrfeld, Agn. 71
Alic. 38, 177
Joh. 71
Oliver, 177, 256
Wil. 6, 7, 178, 256
Mitton, Hugo de, 87
Molayns, Wil. 113
Mold, Johanna, 237
Molsecroft, Wil. 68
Monboucher, Mowbeger, Rad. 262 n, 263
Monceaux, Mounceux, Munceux, Jo-
hanna, 83 n, 84
Joh. 83, 84
Marg. 84
Matild. 83 n
Tho. 202
Wil. 83 n, 84
Monketon, Monkton, Agn. 209
Eliz. 268
Isab. 268
— Joh. 153, 173, 174, 267, 268
Rob. 268
Tho. 153, 2(
Montacute, Alesia Countess of Salisbury,
123 n
^ John Ld. 240 n
Tho. Earl of Salisbury, 123 n,
240 n
Wil. 248 n
More, Kat. 1 1 8
Sir Wil. 113
Moreby, Wil. 146
Moriour, Joh. 114
Morland, Alic. 180
Morlay, Nicb. 247
Mortimer, Mortymer, Joh. 66
Wil. 152
Morton, Moreton, Alic. 273
Carolus, 408
Ellen, 273 n
Joh. 13, 14, 15 n, 273
Kat. 408
Marg. de, 273 n
Rob. 232, 408
Rog. de, 273 n
Tho. 13, 14, 232
Wil. 34
Mosse, Tho. 88
Moulton, Wil. 141
Mountford, Edm. 148 n
Isab. 269 n
Sir Tho. 269 n
Mountnay, Mountney, Mowntnay, Isab.
108
Johanna, 108
Rob. 491
Tho. 39 n
Mowbray, Moubray, Alianor, 144
Christof. 144, 145
Geo. 142 n
Hawes, 144
Isab. 144
Joh. 65, 142 n, 143, 144, 145 n
Marg. 144
Rob. 142 n, 146
Wil. 142 n, 145, 146
Multon, Job. 259
Munkegate, Agn. 23
Musgrave, Sir Edw. 165 n
Mychael, Wil. 178
Myton, Alison, 176
346
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
N.
Nanson, Nich. 81
Wil. 82
Neseham, Wil. 55
Neteham, Eliz. 172
Neville, Neuile, Nevell, Nevile, Nevill,
Nevyll, Alesia, 240, 244, 246, 252
• Alex. 153 n, 207, 209 n, 232
Alianor, 244
Alice, 77 n
■ Anne, 147, 148
Cath. 207 n, 243
Domina. 258
Geo. Archbp. of York, 242
Earl of Westmerland, 7 n
Johanna, 14, 244, 268
Joh. Ld. Latimer, 7, 119n
Joh. 74, 146, 147 n, 218, 243,
252
Marg. 244, 279
— Matild. 242 n, 243, 253 n
Ralph, Earl of Westmerland, 7 n,
14 n, 66 n, 128 n, 165 n, 146, 147,
239 n
Ralph, Ld. 77 n, 207 n
Rich. Earl of Salisbury, 123 n,
218, 239, 240 n, 242, 243, 246
■ Rich. Ld. Latimer, 193 n
Rob. 127 n, 128, 250, 257, 279
Tho. Episc. Dunelm, 5 n, 129 n,
]75n, 242
— Sir Tho. 8 n, 40 n,
155, 157,
228, 229 n, 252, 263 n
Wil. 209, 268
Wil. Earl of Kent, 245 n
Newland, Johanna, 26
Newsom, R, 193
Wil. 188, 193
Newton, Eliz. 160
Nikson, Nykson, Tho. 239
Nonwykthornes, Agn. de, 33, 34
Rob. de, 33
Normanville, Normanvile, Al. 138 n
— Eliz. 138
■ Joh. 138
Marg. 138 n
Tho. 138
Wil. 138, 141, 249
Nornand, Joh. 20 n
Northfolk, Alveredus, 73
Eliz. 73
Rog. 74
Wil. 160
Norththorp, Hen. 7, 178
Northumberland, the Countess of, 13,35,
91, 111 n
the Earl of, see Percy, 12 n, 13,
32n,33, 34, 98, 111 n, 121 n, 253 n,
406 n
Norton, Nawton, Nortone, Alio. 58
Cath. 58 n
Geo. 58, 59
Hen. 58 n
Isab. 215 n
Joh. 58 n, 115 n, 215 n, 216
Marg. 58 n
— Mr. Justice, 181 n, 270 n
Ric. 58, 59
Rob. 58, 59
Wil. 58, 59, 135, 183,272
Notyngham, Joh. 1
Noyre, Joh. 146
Nype, Tho. 9
O.
Ogle, Joan, 285 n
Sir John, 285 n
Sir Rob. 406 n
Olyverr, Tho. 25
Ormond, John, 222 n
James Earl of, 253 n
Ormeshede, Ormesheued, Elena, 47, 48
Johanna, 48
Wil. 19, 48
Orwell, Joh. 62
Otes, Tho. 180
Otryngham, Joh. 79
Oxspring, Wil. 253
P.
Padlay, Tho, 283
Page, Alic. 22
Joh. 137 n
Ric. 153 n
Paghayne, Joh. 203
Pakker, Nich. 4
Pall, Rob. 76, 77
Palmer, Steph. 84
Palmes, Alic. 31
■ Geo. 31
Franc. 31 n
■ Nich. 31
Tho. 30
Wil. 30 n, 238
Parker, Giles, 113
Hugh, 113
Wil. 138
Paslew, Paslevve, Eliz. 211 n
Joh. 20 n
Rob. 211 n
Paton, Petr. 28
Patryngton, Ric. 157
Paulyn, Marg. 201
Paynter, Paynetour, David, 165
Wil. 270
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
347
Pelleson, Wil. 24
Peny, Joh. 113
Percy, Persey, Agn. 195
Eleanor, Lady, 33 ii
Eliz. 412
Geo. 412
Hen. 34, 406 n
Joh. 412
Rad. 33
Rich. 207 n
Rob. 412
Sir Tho. 33 n
Tho. Earl of Northumberland,
6n
Tho. Earl of Worcester, 33 n
Wil. 64 n
Petyclerk, Joh. 15
Pert, Eliz. 143 n
Wil. 143 n
Philipp, Alice, 213
Elena, 85
Jacob, 213
Wil. 213
Bishop of, 42 n,
Pykering, Pyker-
Philippolis, John
185 n
Pickering, Pikering,
yng, Cath. 30 n
Cec. 82
Edm. 82
Eliz. 30 n
Ellen, 14 n, 15, 30 n
Hugo, 82
James, 15, 182 n
Johanna, 31, 82
Joh. 30 n, 82, 140, 215 n
~ Marg. 15 n
Mary, 15 n, 182 n
Ric. 31, 82
Rob. 82
Tho. 77n, 81
Pierpount, Edw.
Pirdour, Rob. 263
Pierpoint, Perpoynt,
3 n, 131
Eliz. 3n
Hen. 52
Pigot, Pygot, Eliz. 416
Gnlf. 416
Geo. 136 n
Joh. 416
Marg. 137 n, 416
■ Ranulph, 137 n, 416
Rog. 416
Pilkington, Bridget, 121 n
Pirles, Rob. 235 n
Place, Plase, Playse, Eliz. 9 n, 10
Joan, 10 n
Kat. 10
Marg. 9 n, 10 n
Rob. 9, 10
Tho. 9n, 10
Place, Sir Wil. 9 n
Placeden, Joh. 122
Plane, Joh. 181
Marg. 181
Ric. 180
Plumpton, Plompton, Alic. 224 n
Cath. 67 n, 68 n
Eliz. 67 n, 68 n
Geo. 67, 68
Ric. 07, 68
Sir Rob. 224 n
Sir Wil. 67 n, 68 n, 224 n
Pole, Alic. de la. 126, 127
Cec. 126n, 127
Edm. de la, 126
Joh. de la, 126 n
Petr. de la, 126 n, 282
Rad. de la, 127
Rich, de la, 132 n
Tho. de la, 127
Wil. 279
Popilwell, Marg. 177
Portington, Portyngton, Alasia, 211
Anne, 212 n
Edm. 140, 213
' Edw. 69
Elena, 211
Eliz. 212
Joh. 198, 211, 212, 213
Juliana, 211
Mars;. 211 n
Nich. 212, 213
— Rob. 211, 212,213
Tho. 211
Poteman, Potman, Wil. 115 n, 136 a
Pountefreyt, Christiana, 23
Pratt, John, 22
Prestall, Ada, 210
Preston, Joh. 69, 108, 249, 253, 254
Rob. 69
Tho. 163
Prowtfott, Tho. 147, 148
Pudsey, Pudesay, Pudsay, Alic. 107
Agn. 185 n
Eliz. 144, 145 n
Emma, 84 n, 85
Hen. 107
Isab. 9 n
James, 144 n
Joh. 84, 85 n, 107 n, 108, 214,
2GI
Marg. 107
Rad. 9n, 10
Rob. 107, 125, 234
Sir Wil. 144 n, 145 n
Pyncus, Christof. 6
Pynnyng, Alic. 6
Mars. 6
Ric. 6
— Wil. 6
348
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. 1 1.
Q.
Qwyntyn, Ric. 25
Rob. 141
R.
Radcliff, Radclef, Radclif, Radclyf, Rad-
clyff, RadclyfFe, Agn. 93 n, 108,
251
Alex. 251, 252
Alic. 92
Cec. 93
Dionisia, 93
Elena, 93
Hugo, 93
Isab. 251
• — Johanna, 93
Job. 92, 93, 269, 407
— Kat. 92
Matild. 261
Miles, 86 n
Nich. 93
Rad. 266, 267
Ric. 93
Rob. 93
Tho. 93 n, 266 n
Wil. 108
Randalle. Wil. 160
Rane, Rich, del, 123 n
Raper, Nich. 34
Rasebek, Margr. 146
Wil. 146
Rasen Hugo, 209
Raslcell, Avicia, 93
Joh. 93
Raventhorp, Joh. 28
Rawlyn, Ric. 148, 149
Raynes, James, 31 n
Hen. 283
Johanna, 283
Redeshawe, Joh, 276
Redman, Rich. 405 n
Reils, Wil. 105
Reley, Tho. 134
Rempston, Eliz. .225 n
Isab. 225 n
Marg. 224, 225
■ Rob. 224 n
Sir Tho. 224, 225
Repyngdon, Repyngton, Phil. 12, 13
Reresby, Reresby, Riresby, Alianor,
282 n
Arnald, 282
Eliz. 282 n
Marg. 282 n
Rad. 183, 221, 223 n, 282 n
Rich. 282 n
Sir Tho. 282 n
Reresby Sir Wil. 221 n, 282 n
Revetor, Revetour, Joh. 50
Wil. 19, 21, 116
Reydon, Ric. 52
Reysyn, Rob. 2.54
Rice, John, 417
Richard II. 224
Richardson, Richerdson, Jonett, 216
Wil. 122
Riche, Wil. 270
Richmond, Richmund, Marg
Countess of, 199 n
the Duke of, 131 n
Tho. 174
Rider, Joh. 88
Rikall, Joh. 55
Joh. 44
115 n
Rilleston, Isab. 86 n
Joan, 86 n
Joh. de, 86, 87
Rob. de, 86 n
Wil. de, 86, 87
Ripon, Nichol, 149
Rither, Rob. 158 n
River, Ryver, Alianor de la, 153 n
Brian de la, 152 n
Cath. de la, 152 n
Eliz. de la, 152 n, 153
Joh. de la, 152 n, 153 n
Marg. de la, 153 n
Marm. de la, 152 n
Ric. de la, 152 n
Rob. de la, 152 n
Tho. de la, 152, 153 n
Wil. de la, 152, 153
Robynson, Joh. 17, 24, 407
Rockley, Rokelay, Rokley, Grace, 163
Hen. 35 n
Joh. 163
Rob. 163 n
Rog. 163 n
Rocliff, Rocliffe, Rouclyff, Agn. 194n
Brian, 30 n, 238, 277
Ellen, 30 n, 238 n
Guy, 30n, 167 n, 194n, 238,
277
Johanna, 238
Joh. 238
Kat, C4
Petr. de, 22 n, 23
Roe;. 167 n
Tho. 30 n, 238, 277
— Wil. 238
Roderham, Matild. 9
Rodes, Agn. 236
Joh. 209
— Marg. 209
— Wil. 209
Roller, John, 1 13
Rolleston, Joh. 140
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
349
Rolleston, Marg. 140 n, 141
Rob. 138, 203 n
Rog. 139 n, 140 ri, 141 n
Wil. 140 n, 141 n
Rollet, John, 113
Roper, Sir John, 105
Roos, Agn. 65
Alianor, 65
Eliz. 118n
Isab. 65
I. 159
Joh. 66, 159
Ld. llOn
Marg. 65 n, 159 n
Rich. 244
Rob. 65
Tho. Ld. 118 n
• Tho. 65 n, 182 n
Wil. Ld. 224 n
Wil. 159
Rose, Tho. 98
Rosselyn, Joh. 69
Routh, Joh. 158 n
Rowland, Petr. 419, i.
Rudstane, Rob. 31
Rughede, Alic. 46
Cec. 46
Joh. 46
Rure, Wil. 411, i.
Russell, Eliz. 56, 57
Eufemia, 56
Hen. 55, 56
Johanna, 8, 56
Joh. 8, 56, 63, 64, 117
Petroniila, 54 n
Ric. 8, 9, 19, 28, 52, 214
Rob. 56
Tho. 214
Wil. 117
Ryffyn, Tho. 25
Ryle, Joh. de, 34
Sadeler, Alic. 13
Ric. 13
Wil. 408
Salisbury, Alesia Countess of, 219
• the Countess of, 175
■ the Erie of, 175
Salkan, Agn. 21
Sallay, Salley, Marg. 177
Rob. 87
Wil. 177
Salram. Ric. 214
Saltmarsh, Saltemersh, Saltmersh, Agn.
26 n
Edw. 26n, 212, 213
Saltmarsh, Marg. 26
■ Rob. 26 n
Tho. 26 n
Wil. 278 n
Salvin, Salevan, Salvan, Salvane, Sal-
vayn, Salvayne, Salven, Alic. 77,
418, 419
Eliz. 66 n
Gerard, 149, 418 n
Hen. 263
Isab. 263 n, 418, 419
Johanna, 77. 264
Joh. 66 n, 67, 77,78,263,264,
418 n, 419
Marg. 77 n, 264
Pers. 176
Petr. 78
Rog. 77 n, 418 n, 419
Sibilla, 78
Tho. 77 n, 264
Wil. 77
Sanbarbe, Cec. 178
Sandall, Wil. 164
Sanderson, Saunderson, Sawnderson, Ric.
281
Rob. 171
Wil. 105, 235
Sandford, Agn. 48
Brian, 17n, 18, 49
— Edm. 48. 49
Eliz. 48, 49
Hen. 48
Plercy, 1 8 n
Isab. 47, 48
Johanna, 48, 49
Joh. 48, 49, 184, 417, 418
Kat. 49, 417
Nich. 48, 49
Ric. 48
Rob. 417, 418
Tho. 417,418
Wil. 48
San ton, Agn. 37 n
Isab. 37
Johanna, 37
Petr. 37
Rich. 37 n, 38
Tho. 69
Sarle, Tho. 88
Saucheverell, Joh. 198, 199
Savage, Tho. 130, 131
Saville, Sayvell, Anna, 238
Hen. 238 n
Johanna, 238
Joh. 238
Marg. 238
Matild. 238
Nich. 238
Tho. 238 n
Saxton, Joh. 61
350
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Sayer, Nich. 203
Scaife, John, 115 n
Scameden, Joh. 164
Scargill, Skargell, Skargill, Alic. 6, 35 n
Eufemia, 3G
Johanna, 36, 178
Joh. 35 n, 36
Kat. 36
Rob. 36
Rog. 36
Tho. 35, 36
Wil. 123, 177, 178
Scarington, Scaryngton, Joh. 44
Scharnels, Norman, 40
Scott, Wil. 25
Scrope, Lescrop, Scrop, Scropp, Alianor,
161, 190, 192
Eliz. dna. 161, 185, 187, 188,
189, 205 n
Geof. 191 n
Hen. 190, 191 n
Hen. Ld. 190
Isab. 143 n
Joh. 160, 188
Joh. Ld. 134. 161, 184, 205 n,
225 n
Lady, 225
Lord of Masham, 119n
Ralph, 191 n
Rich. 144 n, 151, 186 n
Archbp. of York. 1 85 n, 231,
233
Steph. 143
Ld. 184n, 188 n, 191
Tho. 161, 188, 191, 192
Wil. 134, 188, 190, 191, 192,
266 n
See, Brian de la, 83 n
Matild. del', 84
Seggeswyk, Siggeswick, Ric. 286 n
Rob. 94
Selby, Agn. 141 n, 142, 145, 146
Haweis, 141, 142
Laur. 141, 142
Rag. 141, 142 n
Wil. 141 n, 142, 143 n, 146
Selou, Joh. 205
Semer, Semerr, Joh. 416
Rob. 14, 16, 18, 61, 79
Wil. 113, 416
Senowes, Senowes, Marg. 280
Tho. 280
Wil. Bp. of Durham, 280 n
Shakesper, Shakespere, Shaksper, Jo-
hanna, 32
Joh. 32
Margeria, 228, 229
Sharpe, Joh. 122
Sherburne, Shirburn, Shireburn, Shyre-
burn, Agn. 75 n, 76, 106
Sherburne, AHc. 261 n
Eliz. 106
Isab. 106
James, 76, 106
Joh. 45, 106, 261
Mabill, 106
Nich. 75 n, 105 n
Ric. 75, 106, 261
Rob. 106
Sherley, Hugo, 2
Shilton, Joh. 193
Shipton, Wil. 29
Shirlowe, Joh. 27
Shottesbroke (alias Langton), Hen. 260
Shrewsbury, Sbresbury, Joh. 58
Joh. Eari of, 222 n, 250 n
Marg. d. of, 222 n
Sibthorp, Sybthorp, Wil. 129
Simnel, Lambert, 91 n
Siwardby, Seywardby, Sywardby, Alic.
136
Eliz. 136, 137, 163
Joh. 136, 137 n
Juliana, 137 n
Marg. 137 n
Petr. 137 n
— Tho. 137 n
Skelton, AHce, 235 n
Skipwith, Eliz. 1 62 n
Sir Wil. 96 n, 158 n, 162 n
Skirmer, Hen. 93
Rob. 93
Tho. 93
Slake, Tho. 285, 286
Sledmer, Agn. 34
Sleford, Joh. 108
Slore, Agn. 30
Tho. 30
Smallwood, John, 77 n
Smart, Smert, Wil. 192
Smith, Smyth, Agn. 160
Hen. 37
Hugo, 283
Johanna, 127, 130
• — Joh. 141, 203, 286
Marg. le, 127, 137 n
Tho. 41, 90, 171, 193
Wil. 283
Snayth, Joh. 218
Sothell, Joh. 257
Sothworth, Edm. 252
Soureby, Marg. 203
Spanyell, Joh. 95
Spark, Alice, 164
Tho. 164
Spence, Christof. 35
Joh. 9
Spencer, Spenser, Christof. 95
Eufemia, 285
Wil. 31, 104, 201
INDEX NOMINUBI, VOL, II.
351
Spenyngthorn, Spenythorne, Johanna,
49, 63
Speton, John, 31 n
. Wil, 45
Spicer, Rob. 214
"Wil. 22
Sprotley, Sproteley, Sprotlay, Simon, 15
Wil. 158 n, 159
Stabler, Tho. 161
StafftJld, Wil. 123
Stafford, Humph. E. of, 134
Joh. 122
Standen, Standon, Marg. 413
Milo, 413
Stanhope, Stanhop, Stanhopp, Stanopp,
Eliz. 40 n, 51, 254
Hen. 40 n, 51
Jacob, 51
Joan, 40 n, 255
Joh. 255
Kat. 52, 254
Maud, 40 n, 197 n
Ric. 40, 41, 51, 197 n
Rob. 51
Tho. 51, 254
Stanley, Stanelay, Staneley, Edw. Ld.
251 n
Eliz. 106
Joh. 25 In
Ld. 251 n
Ric. 238
Sir Wil. 75 n, 105 n
Tho. Earl of Derby, 244 n
Tho. 106
Stapleton, Stapilton, Agn. 183, 221 n
Brian, 66 n, 182, 183, 225 n, 271,
273
Christof. 182 n, 272
■ Elena, 183
Eliz. 182
Isab. 182, 272
Johanna, 183
Joh. 181, 221 n, 270, 272
Kat. 182
Marg. 183
Milo, 181 n, 272
Ric. 26
Tho. 194n, 272
Wil. 182, 183, 271, 272
Stanlow, Wil. 198, 199
Staunton, Stawnton, Agn. 221 n, 419
Anne, 221 n
Ellen, 221 n
Joh. 221 n
Marg. 221 n
Millicent, 321 n
Tho. 221
Staveley, Rich. 105
Staynerode, Joh. 39
Stede, Ric. de la, 218
Stillingstell, Joh. 276
Stilhngton, Stillyngton, Rob. 91
Stillington, Wil. 95
Stirlay, Eliz. 281
Stritivaunt, Stirtaunt, Agn. 127
Stoke, Rob. 134
Storme, Rob. 81
Story, Joh. 10
Stowe, Joh. de, 12 n
Matild. 12, 13
Ric. 13, 21
Wil. 12, 13
St. Paul, John, llOn
St. Quintin, Seynct Qwyntyn, Ant. 95, 96
Eliz. 95, 158 n
— Johanna, 96
— Joh. 96
— • Marg. 96
Wil. 95, 96, 158 n
Strange, Ric, 9
Strangways, Strangeway, Strangeways,
Strangwais, Alienora, 109
■ Geo. 109, 128
Hen. 128
James, 64 n, 109, 192 n, 128 n,
215 n, 240, 244 n, 245 n, 246
Joh. 109
Matild. 108
Rad. 109
• Ric. 245 n, 246 n
Rob. 108, 109, 127, 129, 2]6n,
217 n
Tho. 1 (
Strelley, Alice, 3 n
John, 3 n
Nich. 3
Rob. 3 n
109, 127, 129
Strensall, Joh. 2
Strickland, Stirkland, Joh. 84
Walt. 165 n
Strother, Johanna, 236, 237
Joh. 234 n, 236
Strynger, Alic. 21
Synion, 68
Tho. 238
Sturmy, Joh. 68 n
Wil. 133
Sudeley, Raf. Lord, 134
Surtees, Surteys, Alex. 45 n
Eliz. 45 n, 46
Tho. 45, 46
Sutill, Sutyll, Joh. 7 n
Tho. 7
Sutton, Doctor, 184
Rich. 154
Simon, 232 n
Swale, Geo. 14s n
Joan, 148 n
Swaneall, Joh. 411, i.
Swan, Agn. 235, 237
352
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Swan, Joh. 235, 236
Swayne, Wm, 109 n
Swaynson, Tho. 176
Swerd, Wil. 88
Swillyngton, Swelyiigton, Marg. 132, 134
Swinden, Joh. 168 n
Swyft, Wil. 254
Swynton, Tho. 117
Sygraa, Agn. 23
Wil. 23
Symson, Wil. 25
Synderby, Tho. 25
Tak, Arnald, 272 n
Tailbois, Tailboys, Talboys, Eliz. 217 n
Hen. 46
Joh. 4 n, 198, 262 n
Tailour, Taillior, Joh. 8, 176
Rob. 34
Talbot, Eliz. Comitis. Salop, 253, 254
Joh. 254
Joh. Com. Salop, 252
• Joh. Vise. Lisle, 254
Petr. 252
Sir Christof. 252 n
Sir Gilb. 197 n
Tancard, Wil. 193
Tanfeld, Ago. 263
Joh. 263
Tansley, Joh. 137 n, 154n
Tatman, Rob. 124
Taverner, Rob. 13
Tempest, Agn. 281 n
Ahc. 106, 260,261
Eliz. 73
— Gracia, 260
. ■ Johanna, 260
Joh. 76. 106, 260, 281 n
Nich. 260
Ric. 73, 260, 412
Rob. 260
Rog. 413
Tho. 260, 261
Wil. 44, 260
Tempest, Hen. 264
Tho. 34
Teryngton, Agn. 202
■ Joh. 202
Tesedale, Tho. 93
Tethford, Joh. 73
Tetworth, Joh. 34, 35
Thakwra, Johanna, 164, 165
Theobald, Tho. 81
Thirkeld, Jane, 271 n
Sir Lane. 271 n
Thirlebv, Rob. 170 n
Thirsk, Thresk, Threske, Christiana, 56
Elena, 57
Eliz. 56
Joh. 53 n, 56, 57
Rob. 56
Thomlynson, Hen. 74
John, 131 n
Thomson, Joh, 85
Rob. 160
Wil. 63
Thoresby, Agn. 93
Rie. 93
Thornell, W^il. 175
Thornenyff, Thornyflf, Joh. 193
Kat. 76
Thornes, Joh. 160
Thornett, Ric. 203
Thornholm, Thornolm, Alic. 273
Constancia, 273
Isab. 273 n
Joh. 273 n
Marg. 273 n
■ Tho. 272, 273 n
Walt. 273
Thornton, Rob. 82
Thorp, Thorpp, Alie. 419
Johanna, 62
Joh. 281
Rob. 195
Threpland, Joh. 87
Thurland, Alic. 221 n
Ric. 221 n
Thwates, Thaits, Thwats, Twayte, Agn.
277 n
Alic. 36, 76, 277 n
Hen. 77 n
Isab. 277
Johanna, 277
Joh. 36
Nich. 277
Ric. 36
Rob. 277 n
Tho. 277
Wil. 36, 277
Thweng, Thweyng, Geo. 92
■ Johanna, 84
Joh. 90
■ Marg. 84
Rob. 84, 206
Thwyne, Geo. 412
Joh. 412
Marm. 412
Tidman, 213
Tikhill, Tikil, Rie. 156, 157
Tirell, Tho. 198
Tirwhit, Marg. 141 n
Todde, Tode, Ric. 122, 179
Toller, Ric. 17
Tone, Ric. 255, 256
Tho. 255, 256
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. 11.
353
Tonelay, Joh. 261
Topcliffe, Joh. 27 n
Torald, Eliz. 71
Mariona, 71
Ric. 71
Wil. 71
Torker, Wil. 161
Trafford, Maud, 238 n
Sir W. 27 n
Traumer, Rob. 268
Trewe, The. 173
Treytor, Joh. 282 n
Trigott, Tho. 7 n
Trollop, Trollopp, Agn. 10
Joh. 10
Tunstall, Isab. 135
Joh. 254
Wil. 135 n
Turner, Turner, Turnour, Joh. 56
Wil. 160, 193, 286
Tutbag, Tutbagg, Kat. 117
Tho. 117
Tutbatts, Alic. 9
TutbuiT, John, 234 n
Twycrose, Ric. 180
Twver, Alex. 161
Rob. 161, 408
Tyldesley, Ada de, 209
Agn. de, 209
Geo. 210
Randal, 210
Tho. 209
Tymwyk, Mariona, 62
U.
Ughtred, Owthrede, Johanna, 276
Kat. 285
Marg. 76 n
Matild. 76
Sir Rob. 76 n, 275 n, 285 n
Ulceby, Alic. 239
Eliz. 239
Joh. 239
Ulrom, Joh. 116
Umfreville, Marg
158 n
Sir Tho. 158 n
Upstall, Alic. 8, 214
Isab. 8
Joh. 8, 214
Petr. 8
Usburn, Johanna, 50
Usflete, Sir Gerard, 181 n
V.
Vavasour, Hen. 137 n, 162 n, 247 n,
Isab. 159, 272
Joh. 159, 272
VOL. II.
279
Vavasour, Tho. 148
Wil. 163
Venor, Venour, Wil. 198
Vere, John, Earl of Oxford, 244 n
Vicars, Hugo, 128
Vincent, Vyncent, Rob. 39
W.
Wadelove, Joh. 164
Wadyngton, Wil. 261
Waghen, Joh. 69
Wakebridge, Sir Wil. de, 126 n
Wakefeld, Rich. 225
Wale, Joh. 17
Wales, Eliz. 72
Geo. 72
Walkerr, Alic. 21
Waller, Joh. 122
Walton, Joh. 18, 178
Matild. 409
Rob. 153
Wandisford, Hawise, 142 n
Wann, Wil. 17
Wansford, Matild. 67
Alic. 26 n
Ward, Warde, Anne, 165
Cath. 165
Clara, 165
Joan, 165, 282 n
Joh. 235 n
Nich. 165
Rich. 275
Rob. 195
-— Rog. 13 n, 16.5, 282 n
Sir Christof. 165
Tho. 161
Wil. 96, 165
Wardall, Wardell, Isab. 22
Rob. 209
Warderop, Wardrop, Wardropp, Hen.
del, 68
Rob. 38, 95
Warter, Wartere, Wartre, Alic. 273,
274
— Hen. 22
Johanna, 274, 416
Joh. 206, 279
Kat. 80
Ric. 95, 136, 273
Tho. 136, 273 n, 274
Wil. 136, 273 n, 274
Waryn, Joh. 52
Waterton, Watirton, Beatrix, 121, 124,
230
Cec. 230 n
Eleanor, 121 n
Eufemia, 259, 260
Joh. de, 121 n
A
354
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
Waterton, Ric. 260
Sir Rob. 230 n
Wattre, Agn. 136 n
Nich. 47
"Warwick, the Earl of, 176 n, see
Neville
Wawyn, Rog. 45
Webster, Job. 25, 223 n
Wells, Welles, Elena, 61
Joan, 81 n
— Job. 163, 188 n
John Ld. 134, 184 n
Kat. 125
Marger. 184 n, 188 n
Wil. Roffensis Episc. 61, 62
Welweton, Joh. 113
Wenslaw, Wencelagh, Wenslawe, Wens-
ley, Agn. 56
Job. 82
Ric. 152
Tbo. 141
Wentwortb, Wynteworth, Wyntworth,
Alice, 137 n
Amery, 138
Anna, 137
Cath. 124 n
Cec. 137, 138
Eliz. 7 n, 281 n
Isab. 137
Grace, 137 n
Joh. 137 n
Mat. 137
■ Phil. 138
Rad. 281
Ric. 124, 137, 138, 408
Rob. 138
Tbo. 122, 124, 138
Wessington, Job. 5 n
West, Job. 29
Westby, Isab. 282 n
Westenden, Wil. 6
Westly, Johanna, 180
Westmerland, Ralph, Earl of, 35 n, 241,
242, see Neville
Eleanor d. of, 35 n
Weston, Annas, 22
Wetwang, Wetwange, Nich. 236
Wil. de, 11, 12
Whatton, Agn. de, 418
Job. 181
Whiston, Whistan, Joh. de, 253, 254
White, Alice, 32
Rob. 167
Tbo. 167
Wbitgifte, Joh. 80
Whitlay, Sibilla, 85
Wbityngbam, Rob. 57
WMddrington, Gerard, 247 n
Wickwane, Arcbbp. 233 n
Wigan, Wigane, Wygan, Adam, 25
Wigan, Joh. de, 26
Wilbram, Wil. 254
Wilby, Rob. 114
Wilde, John, 20 n
Wilkynson, Joh. 171
Tho. 77
Williamson, Alex. 178, 179
Willingbam, Joh. 283
Willoughby, Willoby, Willuby, Willugh
by, Wilugbby, Alianore, 133
Ahc. 131
Baudewyne, 132
Edm. 126 n, 131
Hen. 133
Hugh, 130, 154 n, 220 n
Isab. 134
Joan, 131 n
Joh. 4n, 41, 131, 179
Ld. 242 n
Marg. 133, 134, 154 n
Marger. 132
Molde, 131
Rauf, 134
Ric. 4n, 130n, 156, 181, 201,
227, 228, 229 n, 262 n, 263
Rob. 4
Rob. Ld. 40 n, 126 n
Sir Wil. 41
Wilson, Wylson, Adam, 193
Jacob, 255
Joh. 255
Marg. 50
Wil. 255
Wilton, Steph. 140, 205, 207
Tbo. 14 n, 140
Winton, Wil. Episc. 198
Wiot, Wyott. Rob. 140n
• Wil. 122
Wirsop, Tbo. 132
Wispyngton, Wyspyngton, Elena, 48
Eliz. 48
Johanna, 47
Nich. 18, 19
Witcombe, John, 1 1 5
Witbam, Wytbam, Tbo. 152 n, 153 n,
176, 215 n, 240 n, 244, 246
Wodcok, Eliz. 65
Woderall, Wil. 93
Wolden, Woldeyn, Rob. 133, 134
Wolton, Joh. 88
Wolveden, Rob. 203 n, 232 n
Wombwell, Wombewell, Agn. 164
Eliz. 230 n
Hugh, 164n
Johanna, 163, 177
Job. 235 n, 138, 164, 230 n
■ Rog. 164 n
Tbo. 154, 163, 164, 177 n
Wood, Wode, Joh. 245
Woodford, Rob. 133
INDEX NOMINUM, VOL. II.
355
Woodrufle, Woderoff, Woderow, Wod-
roue, Alice, 7
Cath. 6n
Eliz. 6, 11 n
Joh. 6 n, 7, 11 n
Marg. 6 n
Oliv. 5
Rich. 5, 6n, 136 n
Woodwarde, Rich. 222 n
Worsley, Worseley, Benj. 209
Rich. 210
Seth. de, 265, 266
Wil. 267
Wortley, Woitlay, Joh. 135, 136
Kat. 135
Matild. 135
Nich. 135
Rob. 136
Sir Tho. 115n, 135, 136, 137,
138
Wil. 136
Wright, Wryght, Agn. 419
Joh. 180
Ric. 39
Wil. 109 n, 110, 172
Wrightyngton, Hugo, 209
Wyldon, Joh. 90
Wyllynglay, Joh. 21
Wymbish, Nich. 224 n
WyndhiU, Joh. 32
Wynslaw, Tho. 255
Wynstanley, Rog. 122
Wynsterley, Wil. 282
Wyntryngham, Ada, 68
Kat. 68
Rob. 68
Wystowe, Elena, 23
Rob. 23
Wil. 23
Wyvell, Agn. 2
Isab. 3 n
Joh. 3 n
Ric. 2, 3
Rob. 23
Wil, 2, 3, 153 n
Yarwith, Annas, 248
Kat. 248
Rob. 248
Tho. 248
Wil. 24S
Yonge, Tho. 15
York, Archbp. of, see Booth
— — see de la Zouche
— — see Kemp
— — see Neville
Joh. 122
Matild. of, 137 n
Ric. Dux de, 218
— the Duke of, 121 n
Wil. 57
— Archbp. of, 228
Yotton, Ric. 167
Youle, Martin, 233
Yreshey, Agn. 62
Zouch, Eliz. de la, 1 54 n, 222 n
Joh. de la, 163, 154, 222 n
Marg. de la, 153, 154
Wil. de la, Archbp. of York, 55
• Wil. Ld. 153, 154 n
INDEX LOCORUM, VOLUME 11.
A.
Aberford, 36
Aclom, Acclom, 171, 249
Acom, Acome, 2, 179, 206
Adenburgh, 4
Adesworth, 4
Adwick, 154 n
Aghton, Aton, Egton, 9,76, 77, 184n,
275, 276
Ainderby Steeple, 188 n
Aldburg'h, 208
Aide Malton, 284
Aldwark, 123 n, 154 n, 259 n
Alfreton, 222, 227
Allerton, 203, 208
Alne, 62, 206, 207
Alnewick, Alnewyke, 32, 33
Alyngton, 223
Anlaby, 200, 212
Annesley, 222 n
Appleton, 7 n, 255
Appleby, Appilby, Apulby, 76, 106
Arnecliffe, 32, 33, 34
Arthington, 43 n, 44
Aske, 141 n, 142 n, 143
Askilby, 232 n
Aston, 184
Aton, 10, 248
Atwyk, 154 n
Auckland, Aukeland, Awkland, 78 n,
128
S. Andr. 285
Barnby, 15 n, 332 n
Don, 211 n
Aughton, 143 n
Averham, 154n
Avignon, 1 n
Awneklrk, 208
B.
Babthorpe, 11 n, 121 n
Batfoid, 4
Balne, 11
Barford, 9n, 107 n, 144 n
Barkeston, 125
Barnborough, Barneburgh, 11 n, 38, 39,
155, 156
Heton, 175
near Mulgrave, 175 n
Barnet, 243 n
Barnston, Barmeston, Barneston, 83, 84,
202, 222
Barrington, Baryngton, llOn, 111, 112
Barston, 88 n
Barton, 175 n, 264 n
Barwyke in Elmett, 2 1 7
Bassett, 222
Batley, 36 n, 177, 256
Bawtry, 14 n
Baynton, 77 n, 140 n
Beauchief, 220 n
Beausey, 265 n
Beauvale, Bevall, Beauvall, 131, 157,
172, 198
Bedale, 232 n
Bel voir, 110 n
Berington, 113 n
Beshwood, 196 n
Besingby, 195
Beston, Beyston, 26, 178
Beverlacum, Beverley, 24, 53, 96, 97,
107, 108, 125 n, 138, 139, 140 n,
142 n, 157, 160, 168, 179, 188 n,
200, 202, 203, 204, 206, 213 n, 239,
255
Bikerton, 277 n
Bilburgh, 4
Bilton, 148 n, 200
Bingham, Byngham, 224
Birdsall, G7 n
Bisham Montague, Bustleham, Bustel-
sham, Bysham, 240, 241, 246
Bishopburton, 104
Bishopton, 179 n
Bliburgh, all n
Blore Heath, 240 n
Blyth, Blida, 170, 209
Brodholme, Broodholme, 110 n. 111
Bole, 37 n
Boiling, 280 n
Bologn (in Picardy), 31 n
Bolton, 9, 68 n, 107, 144 n, 164n, 256
Canons, 123 n
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. II.
357
Bolton Percy, 203 n, 255, 256
super Derne, 155
Bossall, Bossill, 5, 174, 175, 176, 179
Boston, 197
Bosworth, 250 n
Boxstede, 192
Boynton super le Wold, 249
Bracewell, 106 n, 260, 281 n
Bradford, 52 n
Bradsall, 157
Braferton, 153, 208
Bramham, 33 n, 217
Brandesburton, 206
Brandesby, 152, 173 n, 219, 267 n
Brantyngham, 11, 105
Brasby, 160
Brawith, 284 n
Braythwell, 123
Brayton, 1
Erensall, 275
Bretton, 137 n
Bridgewater, Briggewatir, 111
Bridlington, Bridlyngton, 34, 66 n, 67,
136, 137, 195, 196, 283
Brigham, 137 n
Brompton, 54 n, 285 n
Brotherton, 217
Brough, 20 n
Broughton, 175 n, 210 n
Brystweke, 200
Bugthorpe, 136
Bulmer, 82, 83
Burgh, 166 n «
Burneby, 235 n
Burneham, 97
Burnesall, 87
Burneston, 90 n
Burton, 272
Annas, or Aneys, 273
Constable, 2n, 158 n, 159, 165 n
Bushby, 175 n
Butler, 222
Byschmede, 7
Byland, Biland, 13, 28, 207
Caiton, 3 n
Calverley, 33, 148 n, 280, 281 n
Cambridge, 79, 273 n
Jesus Coll. in, 42 n
Campsall, 38
Canterbury, Cauntirbery, 283
Carleton, Carlton, 74 n, 160, 225
Carlisle, 239 n
Catterick, Caterik, Cateryk, Catryk, 20,
50, 94
Catton, 88
Cave, 11 n
Cawood, Cawod, Cawode, 20 n, 31, 258
Cayngham, Kayingham, 68 n
Cessall, 4
Charcumbe, 57
Charing, Charryng, Sheryng,139, 211 n
Chatillon, 253 n, 254 n
Chekynlay, 256
Cheriburton, 104, 141
Chesterfeld, 51
Chevet, 282 n
Chilwell, 4
Chorley, 76
Cirencester, 240 n
Clakketon, 279
Claughton, 251 n, 252 n
Claxton, 178
Clementhorp.Clementhorpe, 152 n, 153 n,
173 n, 206, 207, 270 n, 272, see
Eboracum
Cleypole, llOn
Clifton, 40 n, 170 n, 221 n, 223, 2G6 n
Clipton, 196 n
Cokemanthorpp, 210
Cokeryngton, 37
Colchester, Colcestre, 249
Colonia, 88
Colston, 222
Colwick, Cowick, 27 n, 30, 194 n, 238 n
Coly Weston, 199 n
Combe Septima, 37 n
Compton, 113
Coningsbrough, Connesburg, Connes-
burgh, 6n, 119 n, 120, 121, 122,
123
Coniscliffe, Cunselay, 10
Copley, 238
Cornburgh, 176 n, 245 n
Corneryngton, 158 n
Cotham, Cotom, Cottam, 98, 110 n, 142,
200 n, 221 n
Cotherstone, Codirston, 176
Cottingham, Cotyngham, 104, 146 n
Cowthorp, 166 n
Coxlodge, 133 n
Coxswold, 148 n
Crackenthorp, 148 n
Crake, 79
Cramham, 126 n
Crathorn, 269
Croft, 9, 10,247
Crokeston, 250
Cromwellbotham, 238 n
Crophill, 222
Butler, 222
Croston, 230 n
Cundal, Condale, Cundale, 207 n, 2(
Cusworth, Cusseworth, 148
358
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. II.
D.
Dalby, 3n, 153n
Dalton (South), 141
Danby, 10, 175 n
Darfield, Darfeld, Derfeld, 163, 164, 177
Darley, 223
Darleton, Darlton, 157, 221, 228
Darlington, 144 n, 219 n
Dene, Deven, Deyn, 177, 210
Denton, 5 n
Derby, 4
Dethick, Dedik, Dedyk, 222 n, 223
Dighton, Dyghton, 217, 256
(South), 5 n
Dinsdale, Ditensale, 9 n, 45
Dodington, Dudyndon, 158 n, 159
Doncaster, Doncastre, Doncastria, 6, 32,
48, 98, 121, 124 n, 148,164,171,
194, 218, 281
Drax, 79
Drayton, 131 n
Dripole, 200
Dromondby, 175 n
Duffield (North) , 66 n, 263 n
Durham, Doresme, Dorharn, 53 n, 55,
188n, 199 n, 219, 242 n, 263 n
E.
Easby, Eseby, 65, 115 n, 141 n, 142, 143
Eboracum, eccl. Omn. Sanct. de Fese-
holme, apud, 235 n, 275
in Fishergate, apud, 29, 188
in Marisco, apud, 279 n
in Northstrete, apud, 17 n, 18 n,
21 n, 22n, 26, 46,47,56, 78, 79,
202, 213, 236 n
super Pavimentum, apud, 87, 88
S. Andr. apud, 56, 94, 176, 184
S. Annse apud, 1 7 n
eccl. S. Crucis in Fossegate,
apud, 92, 93, 178, 201
eccl. S. Cuthb. in Peseholme,
apud, 70, 203
eccl. S. Dion, apud, 1 17 n, 219
eccl. S. Elense in Fisshergate,
apud, 56
Stayngate,apud,213,214,268,270
super Muros, apud, I7n, 72
eccl. S. Geo. apud, 30, 269 n
eccl. S. Joh. Bapt. in Marisco,
apud, 28, 29, 53, 54
eccl. S. Joh. del Pike, apud, 86
eccl. S. Joh. Ev. ad finem pcntis
Use, apud, 18, 46, 47
eccl. S. Joh. Ev. in Mikelgate,
apud, 81
eccl. S. Marg. apud, 26, 56, 188,
269 n
Eboracum, eccl. S. Marise in Castlegate,
apud, 19 n, 84, 116
eccl. S. Mariee veteris, apud, 70,
208, 209, 268
eccl. S. Martini in Aldwerk, apud,
28, 29
Conyngstrete, apud, 8, lln, 18,
79, 94, 126
eccl. S. Mich, juxta pontem Use,
apud, 63, 91 n, 153, 205, 231 n
de Berefrido, apud, 14, 16, 90,
142, 143, 145
eccl. S. Nich. apud, 45, 188,
273 n
eccl. S. Oiave, apud, 59, 62, 118,
149, 257, 258, 280
eccl. S. Salvatoris, apud, 18 n, 25,
29 n, 115, 273, 274
eccl. S. Sampsonis, apud, 92, 171
eccl. S. Trin. in Curia Regis,
apud, 47, 80
in Gotheromgate, apud, 264
in Mikelgate, apud, 166
• — Hosp. S. Clem, apud, 56, 144 n,
145 n, 167, 173, 174, 181 , see Cle-
menthorpe
Hosp. S. Leon, apud, 55, 79, 93,
142 n, 187, 188, 258, 262
Monast. b. Mariae apud, 7, 59,
61, 81, 84, S4, 150, 183, 187, 207,
219, 257, 258, 280n
Eccles, 266
Edwalton, 222, 229
Egerton, 139, 256
EUerker, Ellerkerr, 69, 105
Ellerton, 11, 30 n, 82 n, 275
Ellyngton, 104
Elmsal (North), 124 n, 137 n, 281 n
Ely, 42 n
Ergham, 252
Escrike, 238
Esholt, Esshald. Esshehold, Essholt, 43,
49, 165, 281 n
Esington, Esyngton, 139, 267
Eastbriggetbrd, Estbrigget'ord, 190 n, 222,
223
Estbrigg, 220 n
Estillyng, 242
Estryngton, 211
Esyngwald, 90
Eton, 281 n
Etton, 104
Everton, Evyrton, 124 n, 137
F.
Farnely, 192 n, 258 n, 277 n, 279
Felkirke, 250
Feriby, Feryby, 237
INDEX LOCOKUM, VOL. II.
359
Feriby (North), 104
Ferrybridge, 121 n
Finchale, 5 n
Flamborough, Flambrough, Flamburgh,
Flaynbrugh, Flaynburgh, Flayn-
burth, 23 n, 24 n, 80, 81, 124 n,
175 n, 176, 196, 200
Flaxton, 176
Flowforth, 134n
Foston, 2
Fountains, Fontains, Fontaunce, Foun-
tans, 2:^, 44, 117, 161, 165 n, 207
Frekenhare, 205
Frydaythorp, Frydaythorpe, 249
Fulham, 269 n
G.
Gainford, 1 44 n
Gaitford, Gaytford, 1
Gargrave, 279
Garnilton, 201
Garton, 200 n
Gateshead, 129 n, 216n
Gawthorpe, Gauthorpe, 165 n
Gedelyng, 180
Gildosome, 256
Girlington, 93 n
Gisburn, Gysburn, 7, 64 n, 149, 247
Givendale, 11 n, 165 n
Gleydholte, 256
Gosner, 92 n
Grafton, 191 n
Grasmere, 68 n
Greatham, 219 n
Grimsby, 95 n
Grimston, Grymston, 58, 67 n
Garth, 212 n
Grove, 200, 201
Grynston, 215 n
Gunby, 11
Gyrston, 161
H.
Haddeslay, 1
Haddlesay, 221 n
Haldanby, 212 n
Halifax, Halyfax, 9 n, 52 n, 172, 238, 256
Halsham, Halseham, 24, 25, 96, 159
(West), 158
Halton, 252 n
Haltwhistle, Hautewesill, 118
Halystane, 55
Hamlake, 224 n
Hampole, Hampoule, HampuU, 38, 121,
138, 224 n, 258
Hampsthwait, 217
Hardwick, 184 n
Harpeswell, 51
Harpham, 95
Harrogate, Harowgate, 71
Harsell in Brabant, 8 n
Harsthorp, 272
Hartington, 126 n
Hartlepool, Hertilpole, 203, 208, 285
Hartley Castle, 165 n
Harwode, 217
Hasthorpe, 217 n
Hatfield, 6 n
Hautemprise, Hautenprice, 147
Hauxwell, 234 n, 235 n
Haxby, 139
Hayles, 283
Hayton, 31, 36, 235 n
Hedgely Moor, 33 n
Hedon, 68, 200, 270
Helay, 181, 183, 257, 278
Henalingburgh, Hemmyngburgh, 119 n
Hennyngly, 178
Herdeby, 125
Hersewell, 263 n
Hesill, 104
Hesilwood, Hesilwod, 91 n, 162 n, 163
Hessay Moor, 20 n
Hesyn'held, 223
Heton, 77 n
Hexham, 70 n, 71
Ileyton, 256
Hilton, 16n, 209, 419 n
Hinderwell, Hynderwell, 153 n, 267
Hirst, 161 n
Hodsack, Hodesake, Hodsock, 169 n, 170
Hoghton, 52, 254
Hokerton, Hokirton, Hokurton, 156, 157
Holey, 256
Holgate, 2
Hollym, 83
Holme Pierpoint, 53 n
in Spaldingmore, 10
Holmeswath, 149
Holom, 224 n
Holy Island, 5 n
Hooton, 75 n, 105 n
Hopton, 256
Hornby, Horneby, 10, 64 n, 65, 245 n,
246, 249 n, 250 n, 284n
Hornesee, Hornse, 62, 225
Hoton, '277 n
Longvilers, 279
Robert, 123
Houghton by Newark, 110 n
Howden, 232 n
Hugate, 140 n, 249
Hulme, 34
Hunslet, 73 n
Hurworth, 46
Husthwate, 90
Hutton, 274 n
360
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. II.
Hutton Bussell, 86
Rudby, 284
Hymesworth, Hynmesworth, 135
Hymmesley, 4
Hynkersell, 223
Ingleby (South), 110 n
Ingleton, 144 n
Ingmanthorp, 65 n, 182n
Iseldon, 88
Jervaux, Jerovall, 14.
K.
Kelfield, 217 n
Kellum, Kyllome, 77, 173
Kempston, 1 13
Ketton, 128 n
Kexby, 20, 50, 275 n, 285 n
Kighlay, 20 n
Killerby, 144 n
Killingwick, Kelyngwyke, 138
Killyng, 24, 97
Kilnwick, 249 n
Kinalton, 224 n
Kingston-upon-Hull, Kyngeston, 24, 42,
53, 56, 69, 78, 97, 101, 102, 109,
125, 166, 171, 200, 201 n, 218, 234,
237
Kirkby, Kyrkby, Kyrkeby, 161, 175, 176,
199 n, 206, 210, 217
Fletham, 148 n, 215
Malzeard, 44
on the Moor, 165, 208
(South), 7
under Knolle, 159
Villers, 198
Kirkdighton, 182 n
Kirkham, 94, 126 n, 176
Kirkleys, Kyrkeles, 38, 178
Kirklington, Kyrklyngton, 155, 157
Kirtlington, Kirtliston, Kirtlyngton,
153 n, 154, 156 n, 238 n
Knaresbourough, Knaresburgh, 65 n,
165 n, 180, 207, 217, 277
Knesale, Knesall, 51
Kylvyngton, 160
Kypas, 2 1 7
Lambton, 7 n, 72 n
Lamley, 40, 199
Lancaster, Lancastria, Loncastre,
106, 250, 251
76,
Lanchester, 118 n
Landa, 220
Langar, 222
Langtoft, Langetoft, Langtofte, 15 n, 98,
142, 404
Lasingcroft, 195 n
Lastingham, 7 n
Laton, 284 n
Leddesham, 217
Ledenham, 181
Leeds, Ledes, Ledis, Leede, 35, 36, 52 n,
159, 256, 258, 279 n, 286 n
Leicester, Leicestre, Leycestre, 131, 224
Leithley. 71 n
Lenton, 132, 263
Lepyngton, 8
Lessett, 84
Letwell, 148 n
Leventhorp, 170
Levynbrig, 248
Lincoln, 81 n, 110 n, 140 n, 197, 230,
241 n, 280
Lindly, Lyndly, 70
Loco Christi, Abbathia de, 198
Lofthous, 267
London, 31, 37, 38, 42 n, 88, 131, 249,
267 n
Longell Denham, 181
Loudham, 153 n
Lowthorpp, 96
Lymmesfeld, 205
Lyndesay, 56
Lynnyngton, 267
Lynton, 43
Lythe, 10
M.
Malberthorp, 139
Malton, Maltone, 67 n, 285
Manchester, Maincestre, Mauncestre,
210
Mankton, 82
Manston. 73
Markenfield, 165 n, 280 n
Markham, 58
Marrick, Marryck, Marryk, 54 n, 56,
142 n, 143 n
Marsk, Mersk, 10
Marston, Meiston, 71, 167 n, 195, 277
Marton, 96, 123 n, 159, 167 n
Masham, 144 n, 160
Mattersea, Mathersay, Mathirsay, 137,
279, 280
Mawdesley, 230 n
Mawneby, 158 n, 159
Medomsley, 118 n
Meldon, 78 n
Mellyng, 250
Melrose, 136 n
i
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. II.
361
Melsa, leo
Melsonby, 284 n
Melton, Meleton, 104
Mensthorp, 155
Mernaham, 222, 223
Methley, 230 n
Middleburgh, Middelburgh, 170, 171
Middleham, Midelham, 125, 128 n, 242 ii,
250 n
Middleton, Medilton, 141
George, 247
Milford, 152 n, 280 n
Mirfeld, 256
Mirflet, 262
Misthorp, 155
Mitton, 26 n, 75, 105, 106, 261 n
MolJescroft, 140 n
Molsby, Mollsby. 183, 214
Monkbretton, 6
Monkeburton, 250
Monkton, Monnkton, Munkton, 13, 31
Mons Graciie, 56, 120, 218
Morley, 256
Moreton, Moretowne, 272 n, 273 n
Mount Grace, see Mons Gracise
Mount St. Michaell, 31 n
Mulgrave Castle, 66 n
N.
Naburn, Naburne, 30 n, 31, 238 n
NewalJ, 135 n
Newark, Newarke, Newerk, 42, 178, 225,
282, 283, 286
Newbald (North), 14 n
Newbiggin, Neubiggyne, Newbiggyng,
Newbyggyng, 77 n, 85 n, 98, 148 n
(West), 179 n
Newborough, Newburgh, 126 n, 207
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 33 n, 152 n, 234 n,
235 n, 237 n, see Novum Castrum
Newland, 26 n, 212
Newsom, Newsome, 55, 237
Newstead, Neustede, Newsted, Newstede,
157, 172, 198, 256
Newton, Newtone, 159, 261 n
Kyem, Kyme, Kyeme, 63, 64
5ub Onesbargh, 138
super Derwent, 125
Northampton, 33 n, 240 n, 252 n
Northcave, 17, 105
Norton, 222
— Conyers, 181 n, 216 n, 270 n
Notham, 105
Nottingham, Notingham, Notinghame,
Notyngham, Notvnghame, 4, 30, 40,
131, 133, 157, 172, 196 n, 220, 221,
223, 224 n, 228, 263
Nova Aula, 184
VOL. II. 2
Novum Burgum, 91, 272
Novum Castrum super Tynam, 118, 129,
203, see Newcastle
Nunkilling, 255
Nunmonkton, Nonmonktoii, 31, 217
Nunthorp, 247, 248, 279
Nuthall, 4, 262, 263
O.
Ogilwardby, 10
Okenshagh, 279
Ordesall, 251 n
Ordsley, 164 n
Ormesby, 64, 65, 109 n, 171
Osbaldwike, 91 n
Osbarton, 223
Osgodby, 2 n, 3 n
Oswaldkirk, 82
Otiey, Otteley, 44, 70, 71
Ousethorpe, 76 n
Oxford, Balliol Coll in, 25 n
Line. Coll. in, 230 n
Merton Coll. in, 280 n
Parkhall, 127 n
Patheleybrigg, 21?
Patryngton, 158, 205
Pentrick, 223
Petirton (South), 110
Peverton, 110 n
Plomgarth, 125
Plumpton, 67 n, 224
Poklington, 167
Pontefract, Pawnfrett, Pontefrait, Fount ■
frett, 6, 26, 121, 163, 164, 168n,
177, 217
Poppleton, Popylton, 7
Portington, Portyngton, 211 n, 212, 213
Prestcote, 266
Preston, 76, 106,270
R.
Raby, 77 n, 207 n
Radborne, 126 n
Hampton, 40 n, 52, 254
Rasdale, 248
Raskell. 62, 242
Ravenspur, 224 n
Ravenswath, 284 n, 286 n
Redmeshill, 219
Redurell, 125
Rempston, 224 n
Rettford, 37
B
362
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. II.
Riccall, Rical, 1, 14 n
Richmond, Richemund, 10, 17 n, 18, 19,
47, 114, 115, 208
Rihil, 158 n
Rilleston, 86, 87 n
Ripingale, 153 ii, 156 n, 222 n
Riplay, 217
Ripon, Rypon, 12, 13, 43, 44, 45, 46 n,
164, 179, 188 n, 191 n, 217, 232 n
Risseby, 21 1
Rither, Ryther, 35 n, 285
Roche, 119 n, 177, 184, 203
Rockley, 163 n
Rocliffe, ] 94 n
Rodington, 134n
Rosshedale, 176
Rotherham, Roderham, 168 n', 169, 282 n
Routh, 159, 160
Rowley, Rouley, 69, 104
Rudstane, 137 n
RuflFord, 157
Ruston, 141, 177
Ryngesthorp, 71
Ryngwod, 242
S.
Saltmarsb, 278 n
Sandal, Sandall, 119 n, 122 n, 177
Sandhoton, 175 n, 176
Santo n, 10, 105
Saundeby, 283
Saxby, 223
Saxhow, Saxhowe, Sexhoe, 284
Saxilby, 110 n
Saxton, 217
Scarborough, Scardburgh, Scardeburgh,
13 n, 22, 59, 66. 67, 97, 162, 195,
209, 276
Scoles, 279
Scutterskelf, 70 n
Sedbury, 128 n, 215 n
Selby, 1, 22, 23, 123n
Selwood, 111 /
Semer, 248
Sessay, Sesyay, 27, 28
Seton, 125
Settrington, 58 n, 66 n, 67 n, 232 n, 275 n
Sheffield, ShefFeld, 52 n, 253 n, 254 n
Shenley, 242
Sherburn, Schirburne, Sherburne, Shir-
burn, 217, 259 n, 280 n
in Elniet, 88 n, 206, 207, 258
Sheriffhutton, Sherofhoton, Sheryfho-
ton, Sherrefhoton, Shirrefhoton,
Shirrifhoton, 14 n, 85, 89, 176 n,
241, 242
Sherwood Forest, 196 n
Shincliffle, 280 n
Shipley, 4
Shoppewelle, 1 1 1
Shrewsbury, 33 n, 170 n
Sibthorp, Sybthorp, 129, 130
Silkeston, s'ilkestone, 137 n, 168
Sillyng, 279
Sinningthwaite, Senyngthwat, Seuyng-
thwatt, Synnyngthwate, 181, 272
Siwardby, Sywardby, 136
Sizergh, 165 n
Skeflyng, 107
Skelton, 128 n, 215 n
Skipton, 119 n, 121, 123 n, 253 n
Skipwith, 20
Sleghtes, 10
Slyngesby, Slyngby, 2
Snayth, 31, 193, 194
Sockburn, 9 n, 64 n, 65 n, 285 n
Somersby, 81 n
Southcave, 105
Southmuskham, 42
Southpetirton, 1 13
Southwell, Suthwell, 52, 87 n, 91 n,
124 n, 140n, 170 n, 154, 155, 179,
209, 264 n, 265, 266, 267
Sowerby, Soureby, 143 n, 284 n
Spaldyngholme, 1 1
Spaldyngton, 1 1
Spinkhill, 127 n
Spofford, 217
Sprc>tborough, Sprotburg, Sprotburgh,
123 n, 137 n, 148, 154 n, 177 n, 221
Sprotlay, Sproteley, 158 n, 159
Stainbro, Staynburgli, 168
Staindrop, Standrop, Stanedrope, Stayn-
drop, 108, 241 n, 246, 248
Stainton, Staynton, 247 n, 248
St. Alban's, 33 n, 121 n, 147 n, 240 n,
253 n
Stamford, Staunford, 197 n, 199 n
Stanebrigg, 248
Stanerdale, 1 1 1
Stanlay, 217
Stanwick, Staynewiggs, Staynewyggs, 43,
44, 74 n
Stapleford, Stapulford, 4
Staunton, 221 n
Stillingfleet, Stillingflete, 20 n, 207 n
Stillyngton, 85
Stittenham, Stitnam, Stytnam, 14 n, 89,
Stockton, 279 n
Stoke, 181
Stokeham, 241
Stokesley, Stokeslay, 205 n, 248, 257,
258
Stokhithe, 137
Stonyhurst, 75 n
Stopford, 80
Streatlam, 12 n
Strelley, Strelle, 3, 4, 5
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. II.
563
Stretton in the Clay, 37 n
Studley, Stodley, 44
Sutton, 175n, 221, 262
in Galtres, 245
juxta Newton, 125
super Derwent, 109
upon the Wolde, 279
Swanland, 104
Swathorp, 137 n
Swillington, 217
Swine, Swyn, Swyne, 16, 17, 23, 24, 25,
97, 158 n, 184 n, 262
Syerston, 127 n
Synnynston, 267
Tadcaster, Tadcastre, 138, 217
Tankersley, 135
Tansley, 154n
Tathby 222
Tatteshall, 39n, 195 n, 196, 198, 199,
200
Tenebegh, 37 n
Thatham, 250
Theby, 223 n
Thirnetoft, Thirnetofte, 158 n, 159
Thorgantby, 26, 212 n
Thornegombold, 200
Thornemanby, 7 n
Thornton, 20, 42 n, 261
Bridge, 165 n, 207 n, 209 n,
232 n, 268
Thorp, 177, 178
Salvin, 17 n
Threshfield, 87 n
Thribergh, 183 n, 221 n, 282 n
Thurland, 135 n
Thurlesthorp, 159
Tickhill, Tikill, Tykhyll, 6, 21,32, 121,
164
Tollerton, 180
Tolleston, 63
Topcliffe, 28
Totness, 153 n
Towion, 33 n, 34 n, 121 n, 147 n, 148 n
Toynton, 223
Trowel], 4
Tunstall, 203 n
Turnham Hall, 119n, 120 n
Tursdall, 83 n
Tycastre, 31
Tymberlond, 223
Uisnape, 88 n
Upsall, 134
Usflete. 41
W,
Waddesworth, Wadworth, 122 n, 123 n
Waghen, 261
Wakebridge, 127 n
Wakefield, Wakefelde, WakefiFeld, 6 n,
218, 240 n, 242 n, 251, 204
Walesby, 254
Walkryngham, 137
Walkyngton, 104, 141
Wallenwellys, 121
Walsingham, Walsyngham, 192, 283
Walton, 223
Warkworth, Warkesworth, Werkworth,
12, 13
Warmesworth, 148 n
Warton, 139
Wartre, 104
Warwick, 133
Washingbro', 196 n
Waterton, 121 n
Wath, 229 n, 230 n
Watton, 97, 124, 276 n
Welbek, 184, 198
Welburn, 180
Well, Wells, 37 n, 91 n, 245
Wellweke, Welwyke, 141, 200
Weryngton, 76, 106
Westbretton, 124 n, 137 n
Westerton, 256
Westheslerton, 104
Westtillyng, 242
Weston, 148 n
Wettewang, Wettewange, 249
Whatton, 222
Whenby, Quenby, Qwenby, 115, 129 n,
176, 215, 216
Whitby, 10, 77, 78
Whitgift, 41
Whitkirk, Whitekirk, Whitekirke, Whit-
kirke, 73, 123, 177, 217
Whorlton, 128 n, 246
Wigglesworth, 6 n
Wighall, Wighill, 181, 183, 221 n, 276 n,
282 n
Wighton, 10
Wilberfosse, Welberfosse, 125, 239
Wildethorpe, 155
Willoughby, Willoby, Wiliughby, Wil-
ughby, 130, 131, 180
Willythorp, 223
Wilton, Wylton, 179, 180, 182 n, 206.
247 n
Windsor, 91 n
Winston, 248
Wirsburgh, 163 n
Wisbeach, 42 n
Withall, 272
Witham, 131
Witton, 45 n, 64 n
364
INDEX LOCORUM, VOL. 11.
Wiverton, Wiberton, Wiborton, Wybor-
ton, Wyverton, 88, 139, 205 n, 220 n,
222, 223 n
Wollaton, Woleaton, 4 n, 130, 154 n,
220 n, 262 n, 263
WoUey, Wollay, Wolnelay, 5, 6, 7, 11,
38 n, 223
Wolverhampton, 205
Wombwell, Wombewell, 163, 1G4, 177
Woodhall, 230 n
Worksop, Wirkesop, Wirsopp, 184,
253 n, 254
Wortley, 124, 135
Wotton, 285
Wyggington, 90
Wykesburgh, 163 n
Wyksay, 279
Wyldethorp, 155
Wymersley, 266 n
Wystede, 17
Wyverthorp, 223 n
YafFord, 245 n
Yarm, Jarum, Yarom, Yarome, Yarum,
64, 161, 203, 269, 274
Yevilchestre, Yeuilhestre, 1 1 1
London : Printed by J. B. Nichols and Sons, 25, Parliament Street.
THE SURTEES SOCIETY.
REPORT FOR THE YEAR MDCCCLV.
The Surtees Society celebrates to-day its 21st Anniversary,
and its past career has been so prosperous and encouraging,
that it looks forward to the future with confidence and plea-
sure. The field of historical literature on which it has been
engaged is still inexhausted, and the success that has hitherto
attended the undertakings of the Society gives it fair reason
for hoping that its future efforts will be still more appreciated
and still more successful.
The Surtees Society was established in 1834, as a tribute of
respect to the memory of Robert Surtees, Esq., the historian of
the County Palatine of Durham. His many friends and admir-
ers thought that the institution of a Society to perpetuate the
name and to follow in the footsteps of that distinguished anti-
quary, would be the fittest monument that they could rear to
commemorate him. The object of the Society which was thus
begun was to secure the publication of MSS. which threw light
upon the religious, moral, and social condition of the North-
ern parts of England, and in this it has been eminently suc-
cessful. When our Society commenced its labours twenty-
one years ago, it stood almost alone in the literary world, now,
happily, there are many other publishing societies which have
copied our rules and followed our example. The Surtees
Society found the North rich in MSS. which none of our
Northern Antiquaries would venture to publish on his own
individual responsibility, — now it has given to the world a
series of Works, not merely of local, but also of national in-
terest— a series of Works which adds greatly to the long-
established reputation of our Northern Antiquaries, and to
which every modern writer on the manners and customs of
our ancestors is more or less indebted.
The Surtees Society is at present in a much better position
than it hasever yet occupied, and for this it is indebted to the ju-
dicious alterations in its constitution which were effected some
six years ago. It was then deemed expedient to dissolve the
original Society, and to re-establish it with a wider field for
action, and a more liberal constitution. Since that fortunate
re-formation the Society has yearly increased in numbers and
efficiency. In 1849, the year of its re-estabhshment, the So-
csety had only 90 members, it now numbers 180. The vo-
lume of York wills which is laid before the Society to-day, is
the 30th that it has published ; and it is most satisfactory to
observe that the Society derives a large and rapidly increasing
annual income from the sale of its publications, notwithstand-
ing the high prices which are necessarily put upon the
volumes.
One of the publications of the Society for 1856, is the ela-
borate survey of the County Palatine of Durham, which was
prepared during the Episcopate of Thomas Hatfield (1345-
1381). This document, which has never yet been published,
is of the greatest interest and value. As the publication of
this record will necessarily entail upon a Society a very seri-
ous outlay, it has been deemed advisable to solicit the assist-
ance of the public at large to enable the Society to publish a
work of public interest and importance. This appeal has
been liberally responded to, and the Society trusts that it will
shortly be enabled to give forth to the world an accurate im-
print of this most important document.
THE SURTEES SOCIETY,
ESTABLISHED IN THE YEAR 1834.
In honour of the late Robert Surtees, of Mainsforth, Es-
quire, the Author of the History of the County Palatine of
Durham, and in accordance with his pursuits and plans;
having for its object the publication of inedited Manuscripts,
illustrative of the intellectual, the moral, the religious, and
the social condition of those parts of England and Scotland,
included on the East between the Humber and the Frith of
Eorth, and on the West between the Mersey and the Clyde,
a region which constituted the Ancient Kingdom of North-
umberland.
NEW RULES AGREED UPON IN 1849.
At a General Meeting of the Surtees Society, held in the
room of the Warden of the University of Durham, on Thurs-
day, May 31, 1849, the Rev. Temple Chevallier, one of the
Vice-Presidents of the Society, in the chair.
The Report of the Committee appointed at a General
Meeting, held on the 7th February last, to revise the Rules
of the Society was taken into consideration, and the following
Rules were adopted for the future government of the Society: —
I. The Society shall consist of an unlimited number of
members.
II. There shall be a Patron of the Society, and the Right
Reverend Edward Maltby, D.D., F.R.S., Lord Bishop of
Durham, shall be the first Patron.
III. The Warden of the University of Durham for the
time being shall be the President of the Societj^
IV. There shall be twenty-four Vice-Presidents, of whom
four shall be such of the Professors, Tutors, or Fellows of the
University of Durham as shall be members of the Society.
There shall also be a Secretary and two Treasurers.
V. The Patron, the President, the Vice-Presidents, the
Secretary, and tlie Treasurers, shall form the Council, any
five of whom, including the Secretary and a Treasurer, shall
be a quorum competent to transact the business of the Society.
VI. The twenty-four Vice-Presidents, the Secretary, and
the Treasurers, shall be elected at a general meeting, to con-
tinue in office for three j^ears, and be capable of re-election.
VII. Any vacancies in the offices of Secretary or Trea-
surers shall be provisionally filled up by the Council, subject
to the approbation of the next general meeting.
VIII. Three meetings of the Council shall be held in every
yesir, one in each academical term of the University of
Durham, at such place, and on such a day, as shall be fixed
upon by the President, to be communicated by the Secretary
to the members of the Council.
IX. The meeting in the Easter Term of each year shall be
the anniversary, to which all the members of the Society shall
be convened by the Secretary.
X. The President shall have the power of convening extra-
ordinary meetings of the Council.
XI. Members may be elected by ballot at any one of the
terminal meetings, upon being proposed in writing by three
existing members. One black ball in ten shall exclude.
XII. Each member shall pay in advance to the Treasurer
the annual sum of one guinea. If any member's subscription
shall be in arrear for two years, and he shall neglect to pay
his subscription after having been reminded by the Treasurer,
he shall be regarded as having ceased to be a member of the
Society.
XIII. The money raised by the Society shall be expended
in publishing such compositions, in their original language,
or in a translated form, as come within the scope of this
Society, without limitation of time with reference to the period
4
of their respective authors. All editorial and other expenses
to be defrayed by the Society.
XIV. One volume, at least, in a closely printed octavo
form, shall be supplied to each member of the Society every
year, free of expence.
XV. If the funds of the Society in any year will permit,
the Council shall be at liberty to print and furnish to the
members, free of expense, any other volume or volumes of the
same character, in the same or a different form.
XVI. The number of copies of each publication, and the
selection of a printer and publisher, shall be left to the Council,
who shall also fix the price at which the copies not furnished
to members shall be sold to the public.
XVII. The armorial bearings of Mr. Surtees and some
other characteristic decoration connecting the Society with his
name, together with the armorial bearings of the University
of Durham, shall be used in each publication.
XVIII. A list of the officers and members, together with
an account of the receipts and expenses of the Society, shall
be made up every year to the time of the annual meeting,
and shall be submitted to the Society to be printed and pub-
lished with the next succeeding volume.
XIX. No alteration shall be made in these rules except at
an annual meeting. Notice of any such alteration shall be
given, at least, as early as the terminal meeting of the Coun-
cil immediately preceding, to be communicated to each mem-
ber of the Society.
(Signed) TEMPLE CHEVALLIER.
PUBLICATIONS OF TEE SURTEES SOCIETY,
With their respective Sale Prices to Non-Members.
1. KEGINALDI Mouachi Dunelraensis Libellus de Admirandis BEATI
CUTHIJERTI Virtutibus. 15s.
2. WILLS and INVENTORIES, illustrative of the History, Manners,
Language, Statistics, &c~, of tlie Northern Counties of England, from
the Eleventh Century downwards. [Chiefly from the Registry at Dur-
ham.] 15s.
3. The TO WNELEY MYSTERIES. 15s.
4. TESTAMENTA EBORACENSIA ; Wills illustrative of the History,
Manners, Language, Statistics, &c., of the Province of York, from 1300
downwards. 15s.
5. SANCTUARIUM DUNELMENSE et SANCTUARIUM BEVER-
LACENSE ; or Registers of the Sanctuaries of Durham and Beverley.
15s.
6. The Charters of Endowment, Inventories and Account Rolls of the
PRIORY of FINCHALE, in the County of Durham. 15s.
7. CATALOGI Veteres Libroum ECCLESI^ CATHEDRALIS DUN-
ELM. Catalogues of the Library of Durham Cathedral at various
periods, from the Conquest to tlie Dissolution, including Catalogues of
the Library of the Abbey of Hulne, and of the MSS. preserved in the
Library of Bishop Cosin at Durham. 10s.
8. MISCELLANEA BIOGRAPHICA. Lives of Oswin King of Northum-
berland ; Two Lives of Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne ; and a Life of
Eata, Bishop of Hexham. 10s.
9. Historise Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres. GAUFRIDUS de COLDING-
HAM, ROBERTUS de GRAYSTANES, et WILLIELMUS de CHAM-
BRE, with the omissions and mistakes in Wharton s Edition supplied
and corrected, and an Appeudex of 665 original Documents, in illustra-
tion of the Text. 16s.
10. RITUALE ECCLESI^ DUNELMENSIS ; a Latin Ritual of the Ninth
Century, with an interlinear Northurabro-Saxon Translation. 15s
11. JORDAN FANTOSME'S ANGLO-NORMAN CHRONICLE of the
War between the English and the Scots in 1173 and 1174, witli a Trans-
lation, Notes, &c., by Francisque Michel, F.S.A. Lond. and Edin. 15s.
12. Correspondence, Inventories, Account Rolls, and Law Proceedings of
the PRIORY o( COLDING I i AM. 15s.
13. LIBER VIT^ ECCLESIiE DUNELMENSIS; nec non Obituaria
DUO Ejusdem Ecclesi^. 10s.
14. The Corrspondence of ROBERT BOWES, of Aske, Esq., Ambassador of
Queen Elizabeth to the Court of Scotland. 15s.
15. A description, or Briefe Declaration of all the ANCIENT MONU-
MENTS, RITES, and CUSTOMS belonging to, or being within, the
MONASTICAL CHURCH of DURHAM, before the Suppression.
Written in 1593. 10s.
16. ANGLO SAXON and EARLY ENGLISH PSALTER, now first publish-
ed from MSS. in the British Museum. Vol. 1. 15s.
17. The Correspondence of Dr. MATTHEW ilUTTON, Archbishop of
York. With a Selection from the Letters of Sir Timothy Hutton, Kut.,
his Son, and Matthew Hutton, Esq., his Grandson.
18. The DURHAM HOUSEHOLD BOOK ; or, the Accounts of the Bursar
of the Monastery of Durham from 1530 to 1534. 15s.
19. ANGLO-SAXON and EARLY ENGLISH PSALTER. Vol.11. 15s.
20. Libellus de Vita et Miraculis S. GODRICI, Ileremitte de FINCHALE,
auctore REGINALDO Monacho Dunelmensi. 15s.
21. DEPOSITIONS respecting the REBELLION of 1569, WITCHCRAFT,
and other ECCLESIASTICAL PROCEEDINGS, from the Court of
Durham, extending from 1311 to thereign of Elizabeth. 15s.
22- The INJUNCTIONS and other KCCLESIASTK^AL PROCEEDINGS
of RICHARD BARXES, Bishop of Durham (1577-15S7). 25s.
23. The ANGLO-SAXON HYMNARIUM, from MSS. of the Xlth Century
in Durham, tiie British Museum, &c. 16s.
24. The MEMOIR of Mr SURTEES, by the late George Taylor, Esq. Re-
printed from the IVth Vol. of the History of Durham, with additional
Notes and Illustrations, together with an Appendix, comprising some of
Mr Surtees's Correspondence, Poetry, &c. 16s.
25. The BOLDON BOOK, or SURVEY of DURHAM in 1183. 10s. 6d.
26. WILLS and INVENTORIES, illustrative of the History, Manners,
Language, Statistics, &c., of the Counties of York, Westmorland, and
Lancaster, from [the 14th Century downwards. From the Registry at
RICHMOND. 14s.
27. The PONTIFICAL of EGBERT, Archbishop of York (731—767), from a
MS. of the 9th or 10th century in the National Library in Paris, lis.
28. The GOSPEL of ST. MATTHEW, from the Northumbrian interlinear
gloss to the Gospels, contained in the MS. Nero, D. X., among the Cot-
tonian MSS. in the British Museum, commonly known as the Lindis-
farne Gospels, collated with the Rushworth MS, 14s.
29. The INVENTORIES and ACCOUNT-ROLLS of the Monasteries of
JARROW and MONKWEARMOUTH, from their commencement in
1303 till the Dissolution. 123.
30. TESTAMENTA EBORACENSIA, or Wills illustrative of the History,
Manners, Languatje, Statistics, &c., of the Province of York from 1429
to 1467, Vol. II. 16s.
The Volumes now in course of preparation are
The BEDE ROLL of JOHN BUKNABY, Prior of Durham (1456—
1464), with illustrative documents.
The SURVEY of the PALATINATE of DURHAM, compiled during
the Episcopate of Thomas Hatfield (1345—1382).
Sold by
George Andrews, Bookseller, Durham ; "Whittaker and Co , 13, Ave
Maria Lane, London ; T. and W. Boone, 29, New Bond Street, London ;
and William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh, //-owi whom theij may
2rrocured through any Bookseller in Town or Country, and from lohom
the. List of the Members, Rules, and Publications of the Socieiy, can be
obtained.
The Council propose to p\iblish, as rapidly as the state of the funds of
the Society will allow (accoi'ding to Hales XLII, XIV, and XV), the fol-
lowing Manuscripts or others of a like character : —
1. WILLS, &c., from the REGISTRY at CARLISLE.
2. EARLY ENGLISH METRICAL ROMANCES, chiefly from MSS. at
Cambridife.
3. The LETTERS of ALCUIN of YORK, from contemporary MSS, con-
taining!; many Epistles unknown to Eroben, and not included in his
Edition, nor in that by Dr. Giles.
4. A VOLUME of MISCELLANIES, containing Documents too short for
separate [mblication ; to include (inter alia),
a. The ORDINARY and CANON of the MASS, according to the uso
of DURHAM, from MSS. of the loth Century, preserved iu the
Library at Durham and in the British Museum.
j3 The CALENDAR prefixed to a Psalter, apparently belonging to
some Scottish Church, probably the Cathedral of Glasgow.
5. The NORTHUMBRIAN INTERLINEAR GLOSS to the GOSPELS
of St. Mark, St. Luke, and St. John, commonly knjwn as the Lindisfarne
Gospels, collated with the Rushworth MS.
6. A VOLUME of EXTRACTS from the Proceedings of the HIGFI
COURT of COMMISSION (a branch of the StarChamber) for the
Diocese of DURHAM, from A.D. 16U0 downwaids.
7. LETTERS, hitherto inedited, relating to (JuLrages, Feuds, &c., on the
BORDERS of ENGLAND and SCOTLAND.
8. Lives of SCOTTISH SAINTS ; many from MSS. Iiitherto uncollated.
9. EXTRACTS from the WARDROBE ACCOUNTS of EDWARD I.,
II., III. ; illustrative of their expeditions into Scotland, and other
matters connected with that kingdom and the North of England.
LIST OF OFFICERS AND MEMBERS, 1855.
PATRON.
The Right Rev. Edward Maltby, D.D., &c., Bishop of
Durham
PRESIDENT.
The Venerable Archdeacon Thorp, D.D., &c , Warden of the
University of Durham
VICE-PRESIDENTS.
Robert Henry Allan, Esq.. F.S.A.. Blackwell Hall, Darlington
John Church Backhouse, Esq., Darlington
John Burrell, Esq., Durham
The Rev. Professor Chevallier, B.D., Durham
The Rev. John Dixon Clarke, M A , Belford Hall
The Rev. John Cundill. B.D., Durham
The Rev. Henrv Douglas, M.A., Canon of Durham
John F. Elliot Esq., Elvet Hill, Durham
John Fawcett, Esq., Durham
The Rev. W. S. GiUy, D D., Canon of Durham
The Rev. Wni. Greenwell, M.A., Bishop Cosin's Hall, Durham
John Hodgson Hinde, Esq., Acton House, Felton
Sir William Lawson. Bart., f .S.A., Brough Hall, Catterick
Francis Mewburn, Esq., Darlington
The Rev. James Raine, M.A., Durham
The Rev. Daniel Rock, D.D., Newick, Sussex
Henry John Spearman, Esq., Newton Hall, Durham
The Rev. Joseph Stevenson, M.A., Leighton Buzzard
The Rev. George Townsend, D.D., Canon of Durham
Sir Walter Calverley Trevelyan, Bart., Wallington, Morpeth
The Very Rev. George Waddington, D.D., Dean of Durham
John Ward, Esq., Durham
The Rev. C. T. Whitley, M.A., Vicar of Bedlington, Morpeth
Sir C. Y. Young, Knt., F.S.A., Garter King of Arms
SECRETARY.
The Rev. James Raine, Jun., M.A., Newcastle-upon-Tyne
TREASURERS.
John Gough Nichols, Esq., F.S.A., 25, Parliament- Street,
Westminister
William Henderson, Esq., Church-Street, Durham.
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY^ 1855.
John Addison, Esq., Preston, Lancashire
The Advocate's Library, Edinburgh
8
E. N. Alexander. Esq., F.S.A.. Halifax
Robert Henry Allan, Esq., F.S.A., Blackwell Hall, Darling-
ton (Vice-President)
Sir Charles Anderson, Bart., Lea, Gainsborough
Mr George Andrews, Bookseller, Durham
The Society of Antiquaries, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
John Harrison Aylmer, Esq., Low Walworth, Darlington
John Church Backhouse, Esq., Darlington
The Rev. Bulkeley Bandinel, D.D., Bodley's Librarian, Oxford
William Beaumont, Esq., Warrington
Alfred Bell, Esq., 59, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London
Samuel Bentley, Esq., London
William Henry Blaauw, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., Secretary to the
Sussex Archaeological Society, 26, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall
Robert Willis Blencoe, Esq., Dawlish
The Rev. Philip Bliss, D.D., Principal of St. Marv's Hall, Oxford
The Rev. John R. Bloxhara, D.D.. Fellow of Magdalen Col-
lege, Oxford
Beriah Botfield, Esq.. F.R.S., F.S.A., &c., Norton Hall, Da-
ventry
John Bowes, Esq., Streatlam Castle, Durham
The Viscount Boyne, Brancepeth Castle. Durham
William Henry Brockett, Esq., Gateshead
The Rev. Ralph Charles Browne, King's Teignton, Newton
Abbot, Devon
His Grace the Duke of Buccleugh and Queensberry, Dalkeith
The Rev. W. E. Buckley, M. A., Fellow of Brasenose College,
Oxford, and Professor of Classical Literature, East
India College, Haileybury
John Burrell, Esq., Durham (Vice-President)
Ralph Carr, Esq., Hedgeley, near Alnwick
John David Chambers, Esq., M.A., Recorder of Salisbury, 6,
Old Square, Lincoln's Inn
The Rev. James Allan Charlton, M.A., Gosforth, Newcastle-
on-Tyne
William Henry Charlton, Esq., Hesleyside, Hexham
The Rev. Professor Chevallier, M.A., Professor of Mathematics
and Astronomy in the University of Durham (Vice-
President)
The Rev. John Dixon Clarke, M.A., Belford Hall (Vice-Presi-
dent)
John Clayton, Esq., Town Clerk, Newcastle-on-Tyne
Alexander Cockburn, Esq., 16, Alva Terrace, Edinbro'
John Cookson, Esq., Meldon Park, Morpeth
The Rev. G. E. Corrie, D.D., Master of Jesus College, Cam-
bridge
The Rev. Thomas Corser, Rector of Stand, Manchester
Christopher Croft, Esq., Richmond, Yorkshire
The Rev. Richard Croft, M.A., Vicar of Hartburn, Morpeth
James Crosby, Esq., 3, Church Court, Old Jewry, London
The Rev. John Cundill, B.D., Perpetual Curate of St. Mar-
garet's, Durham {Vice-President)
John Dangerfield, Esq., 68, Chancery Lane, London
The Right Rev. The Lord Bishop of St. David's, Abeigwili
Palace, Carmarthen
Robert Davies, Esq. F.S.A., The Mount, York
James Dearden, Esq., Torquay
Mr M. A. Denhara, Piersebridge, Darlington
The Rev. S. P. Denning M.A., Head Master of the Cathedral
Grammar School, Worcester
William Dickson, Esq-, Alnwick
The Rev. Henry Douglas, M.A., Canon of Durham {Vice-Pre-
sident)
The Viscount Dungannon, Brynkinnalt, Chirk, North Wales
The Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Durham, Auckland Castle
{Patron)
The Rev. J, Earle, M.A., Professor of Anglo-Saxon in the Uni-
versity of Oxford
The Rev. John Edwards, M.A., Canon of Durham, and Pro-
fessor of Greek in the University of Durham
The Rev. Edward Elder, D.D., Head Master of the Charter-
House School, London
John Fogg Elliot, Esq., Elvet Hill, Durham {Vice-President)
The Right Rev- The Lord Bishop of Exeter
James Farrer, Esq., M.P.j Inglebro', near Settle, Yorkshire
John Fawcett, Esq., Durham (Vice-President)
The Rev. Walker Featherstonhaugh, M.A., Hartburn, Morpeth
John Fenwick, Esq., Newcastle-on-Tyne
The Earl Fitzwilliam, Wentworth, Rotherham
The Rev. William Henry Frend, Canterbury
Alexander Gibson, Esq., University College, Durham
William Sidney Gibson, Esq., Newcastle-on-Tyne
The Rev. W. S. Gilly, D.D., Canon of Durham {Vice-President)
The Rev- William Greenwell, M.A., Bishop Cosin's Hall, Dur-
ham {Vice-President)
Edwin Guest, Esq.. M.A., Master of Caius College, Cambridge
Daniel Gurney, Esq-, North Runcton, Lynn, Norfolk
Edward Hailstone, Esq-? Horton Hall, Bradford
The Ven. W. A. Hale, M.A., Archdeacon of London, Canon
Residentiary of St. Paul's, and Master of the Charter
House
Robert Hall, Esq., 8, Dean's Yard, Westminster
The Rev. George Hans Hamilton, Vicar of Berwick
Philip Charles Hardwick, Esq., F.S.A., 21, Cavendish Square,
London
John Harward, Esq., Stourbridge, Worcestershire
William Henderson, Esq., Durham {Treasurer)
The Rev- William George Henderson, D.C.L,, Principal of
Victoria College, Jersey
John Hodgson Hinde, Esq-> Acton House, Felton {VicC'Presi-
dent)
10
Sampson Hodgkinson, Esq., Acton, near London
The Rev. J. J, Hornby, M.A., Principal of Bishop Cosin's Hall.
Tutor in the University of Durham, and Fellow of
Brasenose College, Oxford
The Rev. Henry Humble, Canon of St. Ninian's, Perth
Richard Charles Hussey, Esq., F S.A., 1 6, King William Street,
Strand, London
Alan William Hutchinson, Esq., Durham
Timothy Hutton. Esq., Marske Hall, Richmond, Yorkshire
Robert Ingham, Esq., Westoe, South Shields
The Rev- William Shalcross Jacson, Meldon, Morpeth
Alfred James, Esq., B.A., University College, Durham
P. M. James, Esq.. Somerville, Manchester
The Rev- Henry Jenkyns, D.D., Canon of Durham, and Fro.
fessor of Divinity in the University of Durham
William Kell, Esq-, Gateshead
John William Kempe, Esq., University College, Durham
John Bailey Langhorne, Esq., Richmond, Yorkshire
Sir William Lawson, Bart., F.S.A., Brough Hall, Catterick,
Yorkshire ( Vice-President)
George Lawton, Esq., Nunthorpe, York
George Lawton, Esq., junior, York
The Rev. H. G. Liddell, M.A., Rector of Easington, Durham
Lincoln's Inn Library, London
Ralph Lindsay, Esq.^ M.A., F.S.A., Biggin Lodge, Norwood
The London Library, 12, St. James's Square, London
John -Whitefoord Mackenzie, Esq., W.S., Vice-President S. A,,
Scotland, and M.R.S.N.A.Cop., 16, Royal Circus,
Edinbro'
Thomas Mason, Esq., Copt Hewick, Ripon
James Arthur Maude, Esq., University College, Durham
Francis Mewburn, Esq., Darlington {Vice-President)
The P<.ev. James Morton, B.D., Prebendary of Lincoln and Vicar
of Holbeach
John Robert Mowbray, Esq., M. P., 19, Cambridge Square,
Flyde Park, London
John Bowyer Nichols, Esq., F.S.A., 25, Parliament Street,
Westminster
John Gough Nichols, Esq.. F.S.A., 26, Parliament Street,
Westminster
The Rev. G. B. Norman, Brookside, Crawley, Sussex
Alfred North, Esq., 33, Huskisson Street, Liverpool
His Grace the Duke of Northumberland, K.G., F.S.A,, &c.,
Alnwick Castle
John Henry Parker, Esq., Oxford
The Rev. Edward Parry, M.A., Tutor in the University of
Durham
Joseph Pease, Esq., Darlington
The Rev. John Pedder, M.A., Principal of Bishop Hatfield'^
Hall, and Tutor in the University of Durham
Jamfo Stovin PennyiBan, Esq., Ormesby Hall, Middlesbrq*
11
Mr Bernard Quarrltch, 1 6, Castle Street, Leicester Square,
]jondon
The Rev. James Raine, MA., Crook Hall, Durham (Vice"
President)
The Rev- James Raine, M.A., junior. Principal of Neville Hall,
Newcastle-on-Tyne {Secretary)
Charles H. Richards, Esq., Manchester
The Rev. Thomas Riddell. M.A., Vicar of Masham, Yorkshire
Joseph Robertson, Esq., 23, Buccleugh Place, Edinbro'
Charles Best Robinson, Esq., B.A., University College, Durham
Charles John Robinson, Esq., University College, Durham
The Rev, Daniel Rock. D.D., Holly Grove, Newick, Sussex
( Vice-Fresklent)
Samuel Rowlandson, Esq., Durham
The Rev. Philip Rudd, M.A.. Vicar of Billingham, Durham
Edward Shipperdson, Esq., Durham
The Earl of Shrewsbury, F.S.A., Alton Towers, Cheadle
Henry Silvertop, Esq., Minsteracres, Gateshead
The Rev. Richard Skipsey, M.A., Bishopwearmouth
Henry Smales, Esq., Durham
The Rev. Henry Soames, M.A., Chancellor of St. Paul's and
Rector of Stapleford Tawney, Romford
Henry John Spearman, Esq., Newton Hall, Durham (F/ce-
President)
Professor George Stephens, Copenhagen
The Rev. Joseph Stevenson, M.A., Vicar of Leighton Buzzard
( Vice-President)
John Stuart, Esq., Register Office, Edinburgh
The Rev. W. Stubbs, B.A., Vicar of Navestock, Romford
Robert Surtees, Ejq., Redworth, Darhngton — High Sheriff of
Durham, 1855
Robert Lambton Surtees, Esq., Redworth, Darlington
Robert S. Surtees, Esq., Harasterley Hall, Gateshead
S. Villiers Surtees, Esq., B.C.L., one of the Judges of the
Supreme Court, Mauritius
Clement Tudway Swanston, Esq., O.C, F.R.S., F.S.A., 51,
Chancerv Lane, London
The Lord Talbot de Malahide, M.R.I.A., President of the
ArchcGological Institute, Malahide Castle, Dublin
Henry Taylor, Esq., M.A., Colonial Office. London
Thomas Greenwood Teale, Esq., Leeds
Lord Adolphus Vane Tempest, M.P,
Joseph Francis Tempest, Esq., Nether Hall, Doncaster
The Rev. Thompson Thackeray, Perpetual Curate of Usworth,
Durham
The Ven. Archdeacon Thorp, D.D., Warden of the University
of Durham {President)
John Tiplady, Esq , Town Clerk, Durham
The Rev. George Townsend, D.D., Canon of Durham (Vice-
President)
12
Sir Walter Calverley Trevelyan, Bart., F.S.A., Wallington,
Morpeth (Vice-President)
Mr William Trueman, Durham
Charles Tucker, Esq., F.S.A., &c.. Secretary to the Archaeo-
logical Institute
Anselm Turner, Esq., University College, Durham
Henry Turner, Esq., Low Heaton Haugh, Newcastle-on-Tyne
The Rev. James Francis Turner, M.A., Oldham
Lord Harry Vane, M.P.
The Very Rev. George Waddington, D.D., Dean of Durham
( Vice-President )
The Rev. Joseph Waite, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of the Uni-
versity of Durham
John Ward, Esq., Durham (Vice-President)
Albert Way, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., Secretary of the Archaeolo-
gical Institute
The Rev. William Henry West, B.A., Ford, Coldstream
His Excellency M. Van de Weyer. Belgian Ambassador, 50,
Portland Place, London
Gerard Wharton, Esq., Lincoln's Inn Fields, London
The Rev. WilHam Whewell, D.D., &c.. Master of Trinity Col-
lege, Cambridge
Robert White, Esq., Newcastle-on-Tyne
The Rev. Charles Thomas Whitley, M.A., Vicar of Bedhng-
ton, Morpeth
Rev. Edmund Wood, B.A., Houghton-le-Spring, Durham
WilHam Woodman, Esq., Town Clerk, Morpeth
William Flood Yates, Esq., University College, Durham
Sir Charles George Young, Knt., F.S.A., Garter King of
Arms, London (Vice-President)
The Earl of Zetland, Aske Hall, Richmond, Yorkshire
NEW MEMBERS ELECTED, 1855.
Matthew R. Bigge, Esq., Newcastle-on-Tyne
William Henry Cooke, Esq., 4, Elm Court, Temple, London
Richard Machel Jaques, Esq., Easby Hall, Richmond, York-
shire
The Liverpool Athenseum
William Hylton Dyer Longstaffe, Esq., Gateshead
George Gill Mounsey, Esq., Carlisle
The Literary and Philosophical Society, Newcastle- on-T3'^ne
James Brown Simpson, Esq., Town Clerk, Richmond, York-
shire
The Earl Vane
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