The Domesday of St. Paul's of the Year MCCXXII

THE

DOMESDAY OF ST. PAUL'S

OK

THE YEAR M.CC.XXH. ;

OR,

REGISTRUM DE VISITATIONS MANERIORUM
PER ROBERTUM DECANUM,

AND OTHER ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE MANORS

AND CHURCHES BELONGING TO THE DEAN AND CHAPTER OF ST. PAUL'S, LONDON
IN THE TWELFTH AND THIRTEENTH CENTURIES.

WITH AN INTRODUCTION, NOTES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS,

BY WILLIAM HALE HALE, M.A.

ARCHDEACON OF LONDON.

PRINTED FOR THE CAMDEN SOCIETY.

M.nCCC.LVIII.

WESTMINSTER:

J. B. NICHOLS AND SONS, PRINTERS,
PARLIAMENT STREET.

on

[NO. LXIX.]

COUNCIL OF THE CAMDEN SOCIETY

FOR THE YEAR 1857-8.

President,
THE RIGHT HON. LORD BRAYBROOKE, F.S.A.

WILLIAM HENRY BLAAUW, ESQ. M.A., F.S.A.

JOHN BRUCE, ESQ. V.P.S.A. Director.

JOHN PAYNE COLLIER, ESQ. F.S.A. Treasurer.

WILLIAM DURRANT COOPER, ESQ. F.S.A.

JAMES CROSBY, ESQ. F.S.A.

SIR HENRY ELLIS, K.H. F.R.S. F.S.A.

RIGHT HON. THE EARL JERMYN, M.P. F.S.A.

THOMAS W. KING, ESQ. F.S.A., York Herald.

THE REV. LAMBERT B. LARKING, M.A.

PETER LEVESQUE, ESQ. F.S.A.

SIR FREDERICK MADDEN, K.H., F.R.S.

FREDERIC OUVRY, ESQ. Treas.S.A.

WILLIAM J. THOMS, ESQ. F.S.A. Secretary.

WILLIAM TITE, ESQ. M.P. F.R.S. F.S.A.

HIS EXCELLENCY M. VAN DE WEYER.

The COUNCIL of the CAMDEN SOCIETY desire it to be under-
stood that they are not answerable for any opinions or observa-
tions that may appear in the Society's publications ; the Editors
of the several works being alone responsible for the same.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PREFACE ...._...., vii

INTRODUCTION i

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS ...... Ixii

I. Inquisitio Maneriorum Capituli Ecclesiae S. Pauli

Londin. AD 1222 . . . . . . 1—107

A transcript of Book K. preserved in the archives of the
Cathedral, legibly inscribed on the outside cover
" Domesdeye."

II. A fragment of the Domesday of Ralph de Diceto, A.D.

1181 109—117

From the Rawlinson MSS. in the Bodleian Library, B. 352.

III. A Rental of Lands in the Manors of Beauchamp, A D.

1240 118—121

; From Book L. fol. 143, 144.

IV. Leases of Manors belonging to the Chapter of St. Paul's

during the Twelfth Century . ... . 122 — 139

From Book L. fol. 32-38, 41.46.
V. Inquisitio Maneriorum Capituli Ecclesiae S. Pauli Lond.

A.D. 1181 ... .... 140—152

From Book L. fol. 77, 78, 81, 82.
VI. Articuli Visitationis Maneriorum Capituli S. Pauli, . 153*— 160*

1. Circa 1290, from Book I. fol. 78.

2. Circa 1320, from Statuta Majora, fol. 90-92.

VII. Compotus Maneriorum et Firmarum Ecclesise S. Pauli,

circa A.D. 1300 . 153—164

From Statuta Majora, fol. 40-42.
VIII. Redditus Firmarum et Compotus Bracini S. Pauli

London. A.D. 1283 and 1286 . ., . . 164*— 175
From Book I. fol. 1-4.

PREFACE.

So many years have passed, since the first sheets of this
volume were committed to the press, that the Editor is
hound to acknowledge with thankfulness the patience with
which the Members of the Camden Society have awaited
its completion. His apology for the delay will be found,
not only in public and private duties which allowed him
little leisure, but also in the fact, which he has mentioned
in the " Introduction," that the work assumed a character
materially different from that which was contemplated,
when he engaged to edit for the Society " The Domesday
of St. Paul's of the year 1222." The pledge then given
would have been redeemed by a brief account of that
Manuscript, a catalogue of names and places, and of its
general contents. But when other documents were added
by way of Appendix to the Domesday, which showed the
relation of the manors to the cathedral as a landed
estate, held to farm by its own members, and occupied
by a tenantry according to the general custom of the age,
it was evident, that the materials, which were thus col-
lected, belonged not to Church history in particular, but
were illustrative of the general history of the Landed

PREFACE.

proprietary of England, as well as of the condition of
those classes who were occupied in the cultivation of the
soil. The work was no longer limited to. one period, the
early part of the thirteenth century, but comprised within
it a documentary history of the Manorial property of the
Cathedral, of its tenures and leases, and of the receipt and
expenditure of the income derived from it during a period
of 150 years, from the middle of the twelfth to the end of
the thirteenth century. The more carefully the Editor
applied himself to the study of each document, as he
compared it with others of an earlier or later period, the
wider was the field of inquiry which was opened to him,
and the more interesting was the result, as the conclusion
was pressed upon him, that the contents of this volume
form a link in the connexion between Anglo-Saxon and
Anglo-Norman society, enabling us to trace back to cen-
turies prior to the Conquest some of the features, by which
agricultural tenures in England continued to be distin-
guished, as late as the end of the fourteenth century.

The Editor has no reason to look back with regret
upon the hours which he has spent in the study and
illustration of this collection of documents, much less
to account them as misemployed. The contemplation
of the peculiar character of society in a remote age,
and the discovering how it agrees with, or differs from,
that in which we ourselves are placed, must always be
instructive to him who believes, that the varied condition
of mankind, in every age and country, is as truly the

PREFACE. iX'

work of the Providence of God, as the creation and gene-
ration of man is a proof of His power. It is the aim of
antiquarian study, to learn the history not so much of
individuals as of man, to develop the acts and habits of
nations, to describe the phases of society, and to note the
different conditions, political, social, moral, and religious,
under which the human race has prolonged its existence.
Prom the knowledge of antiquity the historian derives
the light, which lightens the dark places in the vista of
the past. It is this knowledge, which has the telescopic
power of overcoming the distance of time, and of enabling
us to see with distinctness, and to take an enlarged view,
not only of what men have accomplished in past ages,
but also of all that God has done in the world, and how
he has made himself known to man; and, though some
persons may account antiquarian study useless, because
the practice of the past may not, as they think, furnish
us with the knowledge which is now needed, or because
the experience of former times is inapplicable to our
own, there may be still much that is edifying and in-
structive in these pursuits, and which may conduce to
individual, if not to public good. Antiquity may teach
the personal lesson of humility to the ablest lawyer, or
statesman, or divine; for if candidly studied it will show,
that our forefathers were in their age, and under their
circumstances, as wise, and prudent, and learned as we.
are in our own, and that, however inferior they might be
to ourselves in respect of physical science, yet in acute-

CAMD. SOC. b

X PREFACE.

ness of perception, in strength of intellect, in the power
of disputation, and in the application and adjustment of
fixed principles of jurisprudence, there are few persons
in this age, who are not surpassed by the lawyers and
divines of ancient times.

These remarks upon the general advantage of anti-
quarian study having been premised, the Editor would
apprise the reader of the particular conclusions, which he
has drawn from the study of the documents here printed,
and which he has endeavoured to a certain extent to
embody in the Introduction, and which are these : that
the Manorial system of England is of purely Anglo-
Saxon origin; that the great mass of the population
was bound to their lords by civil rather than by military
service ; that in the local customs of the Manors may be
discovered the nature of the cultivation of the country,
the different orders of society, and the relation in which
they stood to each other; that one system of juris-
prudence prevailed, which owed its origin, not to the
will of the sovereign, but to the adjustment of rights
acknowledged to exist between man and man ; and that
if the existence of law, and of right, and of well-defined
duties is an evidence of civilisation, it may be fairly
questioned, whether after the cessation of the Roman
power and during the establishment of the Anglo-Saxon
dominion England was ever inhabited by a barbarous
and lawless people.

The Editor has had it in his power to examine only

PREFACE. XI

a few documents belonging to other Cathedrals or to
Monastic bodies ; he has, however, seen enough to con-
vince him, that many Lieger-books and Chartularies still
exist, in which there are very complete records of the
landed property of the Cathedral or Monastery, and which
would throw still clearer light upon the character of the
agricultural population, and the internal condition of
the country.

"With respect to the annotations and illustrations of the
documents in this collection, the Editor has to observe,
that they have taken the form commonly used in editing
classical authors. It is supposed that the reader has
the work before him, and that facts are stated, or words
occur, which can be illustrated by contemporary history,
or by philological research. In attempting in such cases
to fulfil the wishes, or to meet the wants, of the reader,
conjecture must occasionally take the place of certain in-
formation. The Editor has however rarely had recourse
to conjecture without stating his grounds ; and, if he
should have fallen into error, he will be glad to be
instructed by those who are better informed.

There is yet one duty which the Editor has to perform
for the satisfaction of the reader — that of describing
the form and character of the manuscripts now for the
first time printed.

It being convenient to take notice of them in an order
different from that in which they are placed in this volume,
the Editor will first address the attention of the reader

xii PREFACE.

to the fragment of the Domesday of Radulphus de
Diceto, which is placed second in order, and is printed
at page 109.

This manuscript is preserved in the Bodleian Library
(Rawlinson, B. 372). The Editor is indebted for the
transcript of it to his friend the Rev. H. O. Cox, the
under-librarian. It consists of only two leaves, written
in double column, upon a larger page and in a
larger hand than the Domesday of 1222, but in the
same character. It is probably a fragment of the Book
B, belonging to St. Paul's, which will be found de-
scribed below as the Great Register of Badulphus de
Diceto.

Pour books now preserved in the archives of St. Paul's
have supplied the other documents in this volume. It
will facilitate the description of them to notice, First,
" The Statuta Majora," from which has been extracted the
Compotus Maneriorum et Firmarum, printed at p. 154.
This is a folio volume of the time of Dean Baudake, in
the early part of the fourteenth century ; its title distin-
guishes it from the Statuta Minora, as being a larger
volume, and written in a larger hand, the contents of both
being nearly the same. The other three books are those
known as Book K, Book I, and Book L, the letters by
which they are distinguished being those which they
bear in Dean Lyseux's Catalogue of the Cartse and
Books of the Cathedral, now remaining in the archives,
which is a book of 144 leaves, the capital letters of which

PREFACE. xiii

are rubricated, and of which the following account is given
in the heading of the first page : —

" Tabula extracta de Evidentiis in Thesauraria Sci
Pauli London, per Magistruni Thomam Lyseux Decanum,
Anno domini 1447. Et nota, quod litera alphabeti signi-
ficat armariolum signatum exterius cum tali litera, et
numerus sequens significat cofinum vel pixidem signatum
cum tali litera et tali numero."

The former part of the volume is a Catalogue of the
Cartse, as deposited originally in the "Armariola," book-
cases, chests, or boxes. Some thousands of these Cartse
are still preserved. The latter part of the volume con-
tains a list of the Books, sixteen in number ; thirteen
lettered A to N ; one lettered A B ; the remaining two
being the Liber Goodman, and one, not then lettered.
Of these books four only now remain in the Cathedral,
A (the Liber Pilosus), K, I, and L. Of these latter three
the following is a particular account: of the remainder
more is not known, than is contained in the description of
them from Lyseux's Catalogue, as given in the table below.

BOOK K.

This book is printed entire in this volume, as the
Domesday of St. Paul's. It is a thin folio volume, and
has its contents thus described in Dean Lyseux' s Cata-
logue, " Tabula Registri de Visit atione Maneriorum per

XIV PREFACE.

Robertum Decanum, anno domini M.CC.XXII.
cooperti Rubio Corio, Secundo folio, c Laurentius
filius Roberti,' signati cum litera K." It is in
the original binding of red leather here men-
tioned, and it has the words, " Laurentius filius
Roberti" on the top of the second folio, as here de-
scribed. The number of folios is twenty-seven. The
original MS. is written in double columns. Each
column forms a page in this volume, and every
line of the page corresponds with the line of the
column. The manuscript is remarkable, as hav-
ing the folios numbered with Arabic numerals,
written originally from right to left, as in the
margin ; the numbers being afterwards struck
out, and a fresh series written in nearly the same
character, but in the English order, from left to
right.

On the outside of the book is the letter K,
and an inscription which has been erased, but in which
the word Domesday is legible.

BOOK L.

This is a most interesting volume. It is thus described
in Lyseux's Catalogue :— " Contenta in quodam antiquo
et notabili Registro, de tempore Will'i Conquestoris,
clauso cum uno nodulo in medio, 2° folio in Rubrica
< Privilegium,' signatus cum litera L." The book in

PREFACE. XV

its present state answers in every respect to the descrip-
tion, except that the nodulus, or button, by which it
was fastened has been taken away. The word " Privi-
legium" is found rubricated on the second folio. No
part of it will bear out the statement of its very early
date, but the first twenty- six folios; the remainder of the
book is of the latter part of the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries. The folios between 56 and 77 are two fasciculi
inserted, 57 to 68 being larger, and 69 to 76 being
smaller, than the original volume, and both of them
written in the fourteenth century.

The portions of this volume printed in this collection,
are —

1. The Leases of Manors in the Twelfth Century,
fol. 32, 38, 41, 46.

2. The Inquisition of Manors and Churches in 1181,
fol. 77, 78, 81, 82.

2. The Rental of Lands in the Manor of Belchamp in
1240, fol. 113, 143.

BOOK I.

This book is a thick volume of 180 folios, and is thus
described : " Tabula Registri de visitatione ecclesiarum,
maneriorum, ornamentorum, et omnium existentium in
thesauraria, et omnium Cantarioruni et Altarium, signati
cum litera I. 2° folio ' quarterio Arch.' " The Editor has
availed himself of his reading in this book to illustrate
the Domesday of 1222. The only parts of it, which are

XVI PREFACE.

printed in this collection, are the " Redditus Firmarum
et Compotus Bracini," and the " Articuli Visitationis
Maneriorum, circa 1290." The contents of the whole
volume are various and interesting.

BOOKS belonging to ST. PAUL'S in 1447, with the HEADINGS of the TABLES
of CONTENTS, as found in DEAN LYSEUX'S CATALOGUE, now in the
ARCHIVES of the CATHEDRAL.
The Books marked thus * are now remaining in the possession of the Chapter.

A*. Tabula Contentorum in Libro piloso, 2° folio numerate in Rubrica
" Quod terrae Episcopi Mauricii," et signatur cum litera A.

B. Tabula Contentorum in majori Registro de Diceto Decani signato

cum litera B. ij. folio in rubrica post tabulam, " Isti sunt cotarii."
Anno domini 1181.

C. Tabula Contentorum in minori Registro Radulfi de Diceto Cooperto

albo corio in asseribus signato cum littera C. ij. folio libri
" Alluredus Sellarius," in litera textuali per totum A° dni 1181.

D. Tabula Contentorum in Registro Clause cum duobus nodulis sive

fibulis signato cum littera D. ij . folio " et eos ibidem."

E. Tabula Contentorum in libro plicato signato cuni litera E. de visi-

tatione Roberti Decani. 2° folio "temporibus processi," anno domini
1022.*

F. Tabula Contentorum in Registro Radulfi de Diceto, Ingelthorp,

Rogeri Leygham. Henrici et Roberti Decanorum. 2° folio signatur
cum litera F. " Tractatu non medico."

G. Tabula Contentorum in libro de placitis et brevibus, signatur cum

litera G. 2° folio « Domino Regi."

* A manifest error of the scribe. The first Dean whose name was Robert, was Robert
de Watford, in 1222.

PREFACE.

xmi

H. Tabula Registri vocati Domusdey Regis, 2° folio " It'm in prima

parte," signati cum litera H.
I*. Tabula Registri de visitatione ecclesiarum, maneriorum, orna-

mentorum, et omnium existentium in thesauraria, et omnium

Cantariorum et Altarium signati cum litera I. 2° folio " quarterio

Arch'."
K*. Tabula Registri de Visitatione Maneriorum per Robertum Decanum,

anno domini M.CC.XXII. cooperti Rubio Corio, Secundo folio

u Laurentius filius Roberti," signati cum litera K.
L*. Contenta in quodam antiquo et notabili Registro de tempore

Willi' Conquestoris, clause cum uno nodulo in medio, 2° folio

in Rubrica " Privilegium," signatus cum litera L.
Goodman.* Extracta de Registro Magistri Willielmi Goodman Registrarii

Decani et Capituli S'c'i Pauli quod incipit ab anno 1411.
M. Contenta in Libro M. Inprimis de absentia canonicorum per

estatem usque in vigiliam Michaelis, fol. 16.
N. Contenta in Libro N. Inprimis de admissione vicariorum per

literam decani et capituli, fol. 39.
A B. Contenta in Registro A B. Inprimis de collatione Cantariae Adas de

Basing in Aldermanbury, foj.. j°.
A book without a letter. Inprimis de Absolutione excommunicati

pro levi injectione in presbiterum, fol. 15.

CAMD. SOC.

INTRODUCTION.

IT will appear from the Table of Contents, that the present volume
contains a collection of documents which, with one exception, are still
preserved in the Archives of the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's, London,
and which exhibit the nature and extent of the Manorial property belonging
to that body in the 12th and 13th centuries. The volume has, therefore,
assumed a character materially different from that contemplated by the
Editor, when the Council of the Camden Society kindly accepted his offer
to superintend the publication of the document, which stands foremost in
this collection, being " A Domesday of St Paul's," or, as it is otherwise
entitled, "An Inquisition of the Manors of the Chapter of St. Paul's, in
the year 1222," and which had escaped the notice of the former historians
of the Cathedral, Dugdale and Newcourt. For this change no apology is
perhaps necessary ; for, though students of English history, and espe-
cially those who are conversant with the contents of the Exchequer
Domesday, would have highly prized such a document as the St. Paul's
Domesday, though printed alone, the Editor was unwilling to lose the
opportunity, which was so liberally conceded to him by the Camden Society,
of adding to the " Domesday of St. Paul's " those documents of an earlier,
as well as a later period, which he had found among the records of the
Cathedral, which might throw still greater light upon the nature of Manorial
property, by exhibiting the relation which existed between the Chapter as
Lords of the manors, and the Firmarii, their Lessees ; the profit which, in
the way of rent and of produce, accrued to the Chapter from their manors ;
the method in which it was paid ; and the distribution of it amongst the
members of the Cathedral.

The Manors, the history of which, as part of the possessions of the

CAMD. SOC. b

ii INTRODUCTION.

Chapter of St. Paul's, is illustrated by the contents of this volume, are
as follows : —

Kadenden, Kenesworth, Sandun, Luffen- , .n the c

hale, Erdeley, /

Beauchamp, Wicham, Adulvesnasa, Tid-

wolditun, Tillingham, Barling, R unwell,

in the county of Essex.

Norton, Nastok, Chingeford,
Sutton and Drayton, in Middlesex.
Bernes, in Surrey.

The order in which they are thus arranged, is that in which they stand
in the Domegday of St. Paul's, of 1222, and in which they were visited,
iu the progress made that year (being the second year after the translation
of Saint Thomas of Canterbury, see p. 85) by Robert de Watford, the
Dean, and Henry de Cornhill, the Chancellor of the church.

The Records of the Cathedral exhibit no conclusive evidence as to the
time or the circumstances under which either the Chapter as a body, or the
Prebendaries as individuals, became possessed corporately and individually
of their lands and manors. The Cathedral has indeed been supposed to
possess charters of Anglo-Saxon kings, JEthelberht, Athelstan, Eadgar, and
Eadward, ranging from the 7th to the llth century, granting to the
Cathedral divers lands and liberties attached thereto. These charters are
Nos. 982, 1126, 1127, 1259, and 913, in that most valuable work the
Codex Diplomaticus of Mr. Kemble. The lands thus said to have been
granted can be traced in the Exchequer Domesday, as belonging to the
Cathedral at the time of the Conquest, and it does not appear that any
addition was made to them at any subsequent period. This circumstance
does not invalidate the charge of spuriousness, which has been adduced
against those charters. Two inferences, however, may fairly be drawn
from it — first, that at the time of their fabrication the liberties mentioned
in them as emanating from the bounty of the early kings did exist and were
possessed by the church, as therein indicated ; and secondly, that when
these grants were produced as genuine, the possessions and liberties
mentioned in them had belonged to the church for so long a period, that
such documents might well be used, to account for what had already
become prescriptive by time and usage, and to confirm the tradition which

INTRODUCTION. in

had assigned to a remote period the original acquirement of the property by
the church. The manor of Tillingham, in the hundred of Dengey in the
county of Essex, was accounted the most ancient possession, and the gift
of it ascribed to ^Ethelberht ; that of San dun, Erdeley, Beauchamp,
Wicham, Tidwolditun, Run well, ^dulvesnasa, Dray ton, and Bernes to
Athelstan ; that of Nastok to Eadgar ; and of Barling and Chingeford
to the Confessor Eadward. At whatever period those charters were
written, it is evident that the writers of them knew how to distinguish the
more ancient possessions from those acquired at a later period, namely
Nastok, Kenes worth, and Norton, and upon which the Exchequer Domesday
throws some light. Whether Nastok was originally acquired by purchase, as
described in the charter of Eadgar (No. 1259), may be doubtful ; but the
statement in the Exchequer Domesday that the canons had obtained it "ex
dono Regis " a from William, renders it probable, that the church had already
some rights there, whilst the late possession of Kenesworth and Norton, as
deduced from the same authority, accords with the omission of those places
in the supposititious charters; since we read of Kenesworth,b " Hoc manerium
tenuit Leuwinus cilt de Rege E. ;" and of Norton,0 that it belonged T. R. E.
to a lady named Godida All the Manors of the Cathedral which were
visited in 1222, and are described in the St. Paul's Domesday of that year,
are mentioned by name in the Exchequer Domesday, Sutton excepted,
which is not there described, except as that part of the Episcopal Manor
of Fulham which was held by the Canons of St. Paul's, which contained
five hides, and was " de victu canonicoruin."

The Domesday of St. Paul's, it must be observed, does not include all
the lands belonging to the Prebendaries of the church, as the endowments
or " corpses " of their Prebends, but only those Manors which formed the
tl Communa," the revenue and produce of which were appropriated to the
support and sustenance of all the members of the Cathedral in regular gra-
dation, from the highest personage, the Dean, to the humblest servitor, the
Doorkeeper of the brewery. It is remarkable that, though the Statutes of
the Cathedral describe the thirty Prebendaries as forming with the Bishop
" unum corpus," of which he is the head, there is no evidence of his sharing
with them any part of the revenue, or of his living in intercourse with them.

* Domesday, Essex, p. 13. b Domesday, Herts, p. 136. c Domesday, Essex, p. 13.

IV INTRODUCTION.

The Bishops of London appear to have possessed their Manors in the time
of the Anglo-Saxon kings in their own right, for there are no traces of any
of the Episcopal lands having at any time belonged to the Cathedral. At
what period certain lands were attached to each of the thirty Prebendaries,
and the Manors described in the St. Paul's Domesday separated from the
rest to form the " Communa," is unknown. There is reason to believe
that this apportionment was begun, if not completed, before the Conquest ;
for in the Exchequer Domesdaya we read that the Canons Durandus and
Gueri held lands at Twyford, Radulphus at Rugmere, and Walter at Pan-
eras ; and to the Prebend denominated " Consumpta per Mare," lands
were at one time attached in the parish of Walton-le-Soken ; the catastrophe
denoted by the name of the Prebend, having been supposed to occur about
the time of the Conquest. The locality of these Prebendal Manors is
interesting. They are remarkable as much for their distance from as for
their proximity to London. Thus we find two Prebends in Bedfordshire,
now called Caddington Major and Caddington Minor, adjoining the Chapter
Manor of Cadendon in Herts, but which originally were one Manor belong-
ing to the Chapter ;b the Prebends of Sneating and Consumpta per Mare
are in Walton-le-Soken in the hundred of Tendring in Essex, within
the manor of Adulvesnasa ; the Prebends of Ealdland, Weldland, and
Reculverland, are at Tillingham in Dengy hundred, in the same county ;
the prebend of Chiswick is in Middlesex. Of the remainder of the Pre-
bends, twenty-two in number, no less than nine are at Willesdon in
Middlesex : viz , Willesdon, Bromesbury, Brownswood, Chamberlain
Wood, Mapesbury, Neasdon, Harleston, Oxgate, and Twyford ; whilst the
rest of them, thirteen in number: viz., Pancras, Rugmere, Totenhall,
Kentish Town, Islington, Newington, Holborn, Portpool, Finsbury, Hoxton,
Wenlock's Barn, Mora, and Eald Street, are found to occupy a belt of land
of no inconsiderable breadth, from the walls of the city of London towards
the north, extending from Pancras on the west to the Episcopal Manor of
Stepney on the east.

The rents of these lands appear to have been always separately enjoyed
by the Prebendaries, and there seems little doubt that each Prebend was in
itself sufficiently valuable to render the great majority of the Prebendaries

8 Domesday, Middx. pp. 127 b, 128 a. »> Domesday, Bedfordshire, p. 211.

INTRODUCTION. V

indifferent as to obtaining that increase of their incomes, which was afforded
by residence at the Cathedral. To this subject, however, it will be necessary
to revert hereafter ; the attention of the reader being now to be directed to
that portion of the lands of the Cathedral, which forms the subject of the
St. Paul's Domesday, which was under the management of the Dean and
Chapter, and in the revenues of which all the members of the Church, the
thirty Prebendaries, the Vicars, the Minor Canons, and the Servants of
the Church had a proportionate interest.

Before we proceed further, it may be right to apprize the reader, that he
must not expect to find anything in the present collection of documents,
which may explain the relation in which the cathedrals of the Anglo-Saxon
or Anglo-Norman times stood to the Church at large, as places of solemn
worship, as seminaries of learning, or as affording opportunities for retire-
ment from the world. The religious character of the Cathedral could only
be exhibited by the publication of its ancient " Regula Canonica," and of its
Statutes. In the present work we have to consider the Cathedral only as a
Corporation possessed of Manors and Churches, standing in the same relation
to the Crown as other Tenants in capite, and having to fulfil to their Tenants
the same duties, and receive from them the same services as other Lords
of Manors ; and if the conduct of the Dean and Chapter, in the manage-
ment of their Manors, was in accordance with the general practice of
other landlords, it would afford us a view of the condition of the country
at large, and help to explain the progress of those changes, which have
taken place in the relation between landlord and tenant, in the mode of
payment of rent, and the general cultivation of the land, which have made
agricultural England what it now is. It must, however, be borne in mind,
that since Corporations generally, and particularly ecclesiastical Corpora-
tions, have less power than individuals to change their customs in accord-
ance with the changes produced by time, their proceedings may at all
times be supposed to have an old-fashioned character, and to indicate the
general customs of a former period, rather than an exact picture of the
existing habits of the time.

The Domesday s of St. Paul's are records of Inquisitions. Thus we
read at page 109, " Annus ab incarnatione Domini millesimus centesimus

octogesimus primus facta fuit inquisitio maneriorum beati Pauli

per Radulfum de Diceto Decanum Lundoniensem, Anno primo sui deca-

Vi INTRODUCTION.

natus, assisteutibus ei tarn magistro Henrico de Norhamtona, quam domino
Roberto de Clifford ;" and at page 85, " Inquisitio facta in manerio de

Chingeford per Robertum decanum, Henricum cancellarium anno

secundo post translationem beati Thomae martyris Cantuariensis Archiepis-
copi." The Inquisition is the recorded verdict of a Jury, the directions for
their impanelment being as follows : " For the more easy discovery of the
truth, we have decreed, that, according to the extent of the Manors and the
number of the inhabitants, a greater or lesser number be chosen and bound
by the obligation of an oath administered to them, that, in answering the
interrogatories, they will not knowingly either suppress the truth or assert
what is false." a The names of the Jurors will be found prefixed to the In-
quisition of each Manor, their number varying according to the foregoing
direction, the largest jury being composed of twelve, others of eight or
nine, and the smallest, that of Norton, of only three. The Inquisitions are
dated on the day of holding the visitation ; but it is manifest from the
nature of the return, that much time must have been spent upon it pre-
viously. The books we now possess may be regarded, as engrossed copies
of the Inquisition of each Manor, written at leisure, and transcribed from
the original minutes into a book.

The fragment of the Domesday of Ralph de Diceto, (seepage 110,)
which records the day upon which the Inquisition of each Manor was taken,
enables us to describe the progress made by the Dean, and two of his brother
Canons, to visit their manors in the year 1181.

The Inquisitions began on the 8th of January, and ended on the 30th of
the same month, commencing at Kadendon, near Dunstaple, and termi-
nating at Sutton, near Chiswick in Middlesex. The whole period is twenty-
three days ; but, since at p. 112 it is distinctly said that the Inquisition was
made in twenty-two days, we must assume that the dean and his brethren
had been staying at Kadendon when the Inquisition commenced, and that
the period of twenty-two days' denotes the length of time actually occupied
in the visitation after their leaving Kadendon.

a " Ut facilius veritas erueretur, pro maneriorum capacitate, pro numero colonorum,
modo plures, modo pauciores, eligendos decrevimus artatos prsestita jusjurandi religione,
quod ad interrogata nee verum supprimerent, nee assererent falsum scienter." — p. 112.

INTRODUCTION.

VII

JOURNAL OF A VISITATION or THE MANORS or ST. PAUL'S, HELD BY
RADULPHUS DE BICETO IN THE YEAR 1181.

On vi. Id. Jan. being Thursday, Jan. 8, 1181,

in. .
Prid. Id.

Id. Jan.
xix. Kal.

xviii.
xvii. .

„ Friday .

„ Saturday

„ Sunday .

„ Monday

Feb.

9
10

11
12

„ Tuesday . . 13

„ Wednesday 14

„ Thursday . 15

„ Friday . . 16

xvi „ Saturday . 17 „

xv „ Sunday . . 18 „

xiv „ Monday . . 19 „

xiii. .... „ Tuesday . . 20 „

xii Wednesday 21 „

xi „ Thursday . 22 „

x. .... „ Friday . . 23 „

x „ Saturday . 24 „

viii , Sunday . . 25 „

vii „ Monday . 26 „

A visitation was held at Kaden-

don.
A visitation of the adjoining

manor of Kenesworth.
Occupied in a journey of fifteen

miles to Ardeley.
A visitation at Ardeley.
Visitation of Sandun, five miles

from Ardeley.
No visitation, but a journey of

thirty miles to Beauchamp in

Essex.

Visitation of Beauchamp.
Visitation of Wickham, distant

four miles from Beauchamp.
No visitation, but journey to

Thorp, twenty-eight miles from

Wickham.
Visitation of the manor of ^Edul-

vesnasa, held in the church of

Kirkeley.
Journey of thirty miles to Tid-

wolditun.
Visitation of Tidwolditun, (Hey-

bridge.)
Visitation of Tillingham, distant

ten miles from Heybridge.
Visitation of Runwell, seventeen

miles distant from Tillingham.
Visitation of Barling, twelve miles

distant from Runwell.
Journey from Barling to Norton

(Mandeville), being a distance

of fifteen miles.
Visitation of Norton, and also of

Nastok, distant five miles from

Norton.

viii INTRODUCTION.

vi. Kal. Feb being Tuesday, Jan. 27, 1181, Visitation of Chingford, distant

twelve miles from Nastok.

v M Wednesday 28 „ Visitation of Barnes in Surrey,

on the Thames.

iv „ Thursday . 29 „ Visitation of Drayton in Middle-
sex, distant fifteen miles from
Barnes.

iii „ Friday . . 30 „ Visitation of Sutton, two miles

from Barnes.

The days of the week upon which the progress was made have been
determined by the tables in Nicolas's Chronology. The Dominical letter
of the year 1181 being D, and Easter Day falling in that year on April 5,
it follows that the Sundays occupied in the progress were the llth and the
18th of January, and this appears to be confirmed by the fact that the
visitation at Kirkeby on the 18th was held in the church.

Inquisitions of this formal kind do not appear to have been very fre-
quently made, the earliest upon record being that just mentioned, by
Radulph de Diceto, in 1181 ; the next that of 1222, by the Dean Robert
de Watford, and which forms the chief subject of this volume ; whilst a
third, that of 1279, by Dean Baudake, forms a portion of Book I.,
now remaining in the Archives. Articles of Visitation of a later period are
extant; but the three Visitations of 1181, 1222, and 1279 are those alone
which now remain containing a regular inscription of all the names of the
tenants, with their rents, ranks, and services, and forming a record resem-
bling, in its general features, the Exchequer Domesday, but with greater
minuteness of description. It was probably the progress of time, removing
the men of one generation and replacing them by another, which rendered
it necessary to have a fresh enrolment of names and tenures. As respects
the far greater number of the tenants, the claims of the Lord of the Manor
were limited to customary rents and fixed service ; an increased rate of rent
was to be obtained only for newly-inclosed lands, or lands belonging to
the demesne ; so that the chief object of the Inquisition was the identifi-
cation of the persons by whom the services due were to be paid. On the
part then of the Dean and Chapter, a new Domesday was not the prelude
to any fresh exaction ; it was rather a renewed declaration of rights and
duties between the owner and the occupier of the soil, as well as a solemn

INTRODUCTION. ix

inquiry whether any of the rights of the tenants had been unlawfully
acquired. It was the verdict of a jury, as to the rights which the parties
possessed, and not a record of the re-letting of the land.

In their use, not less than in their form, the Domesdays of St. Paul's
resembled the Domesday of the Exchequer. That census defined the rights
of the Sovereign, by recording the number of hides and the values of the
manors ; and in like manner the Domesdays of St. Paul's, in recording the
holdings and services of the tenants, virtually limited the rights of the
Chapter to the receipt of those payments, which had been in a solemn
manner ascertained. It is a common notion that the Domesday book of
William is a work entirely original in its character ; that it was compiled in
order to enable the Sovereign to extort money from the people, and is
chiefly interesting as being the record of the subjugation of England to a
foreign power. The discovery of other Domesday books, compiled for the
use of other bodies and persons, and which are not records of violent
transfer of property by war, but official testimonies of quiet possession of
lands by inheritance, by grant, or by purchase in times of peace, will how-
ever encourage us to take a more charitable view of the Exchequer Domes-
day itself; whilst the careful comparison of the Royal with the other
Domesdays may lead to the conclusion that the Exchequer Domesday,
considered as a whole, is rather the record of ancient relations existing
between the landlords and their tenants than of the newly-acquired rights
of the Norman lords, and that the state of society described in it was
not one newly formed by the Conquest, but that which had existed in
England under the Anglo-Saxon kings.

Sir Henry Ellis, in his learned Introduction to Domesday, mentions four
books of the same denomination. The first, a Domesday belonging to the
Dean and Chapter of York ; the second, that belonging to the Nuns of
Haliwell ; the third, one which existed in the archives of the Earls of
Chester ; the fourth, the Domesday of Ralph de Diceto belonging to St.
Paul's. In order to complete the catalogue, we must now reckon in the
number of Domesdays — 1. The Liber Wintoniensis of Henry I. printed in
the Appendix to Domesday. 2. The survey of the tenants in the city of
Winchester (which forms the second part of the Liber Wintoniensis), made
by command of Henry Bishop of Winchester in 1148. 3. The Bolden Book
(also printed in the Appendix), being an inquisition of the lands and rents

CAMD. SOC. c

X INTRODUCTION.

of the bishoprick of Durham, by Bishop Hugo, in 1183. 4. The survey
of the manors of St. Paul's in 1222, printed in the following pages, and
denominated the Domesday of Dean Robert de Watford. 5. A similar
survey by Ralph de Baudake, Dean of St. Paul's, in 1279. We know then
of the existence of eight books subsequent to the Exchequer Domesday,
compiled at different intervals during two centuries, identical in character,
and bearing the same denomination, those of them which have been brought
to light being records of inquisitions of the respective rights and duties of
the lord of the soil, and of the tenant within the limits either of cities or
manors.

The Exchequer Domesday is a return of the value and condition of
the Manors at two distinct periods — at the time when the return was
made, and in the days of Edward the Confessor. It is probable that records
were in existence which enabled the jurors of each county, at the dis-
tance of twenty- three years from the death of Edward, to describe so
minutely the former and present condition of each manor, its value, the
power of the tenants to part with their lands with or without the consent of
the lord, the names of the tenants, the number of acres held by them, and
the services due from them. The return of the royal revenue prior to the
Conquest, and of the dues from courts of justice, shared by the Crown, the
Comes or Earl, and the Prelates, and collected by the Vicecomes or Sheriff
in each county, implies the use of written documents. Take, for instance,
the rights which the Confessor had in the burgh of Wallingford (Domesday,
p. 56), the varied nature of which will prove, that without a rental, and
without minutes of the legal proceedings within the burgh, the King's
praBpositus would neither have been able to collect the gavel, amounting to
eleven pounds, from two hundred and seventy-six holdings, denominated
hagte, nor have satisfied the king's officers, that he duly certified the
forisfacturce or forfeitures which belonged to the Crown.

All the Domesday books have one common feature, that of being rentals of
manors and records of manorial rights; but in the Royal Domesday the rental
is given only in the form of a brief abstract : in the Capitular Domesdays, the
enumeration of the tenants and of their lands is set forth in the fullest extent.
The former has the appearance of an abridgment of a Manorial Court -roll, the
latter are the Court-rolls at length. The most ancient Court-rolls now extant
are identical in character with that series of Records belonging to St. Paul's,

INTRODUCTION. xi

the most ancient of which are called Domesdays. The title of the Court-roll
of Castle Combe, Wilts, is " Reddituale cum Custumario de Castlecombe

factum ad festum Sancti Michaelis anno Regni Regis Edw per sacra-

mentum Walteri North," &c. This document is of as early a date as 1340,
The annual rent of the manor was 151. 12s. 8^. and the number of the
tenants exceeded fifty. Identity of character would seem to indicate a
common use. At Castle Combe, the court rolls were the records of
proceedings on the days therein termed laiv-days — on those days in which
not only rents were received, but legal rights and duties ascertained. And
if, as is probable, the Exchequer Domesday, being the rental of all the
manors of the kingdom in an abridged form, was compiled from inquisitions
held on the Domes-days of the different Manors, or on the Law-days of
the Hundreds, called Lagehundred (at p. 86), such a fact would illus-
trate the meaning of the term Domesday, when applied alike to the Liber
Censualis of the Crown and to the ancient Court-roll of a Capitular Manor,
as being records framed upon the oaths of jurors in a Domes- day or Law-
day inquisition.

The Domesday books are then records, which illustrate the condition
of England as occupied in the pursuits of peace rather than of war, for
Manors are civil possessions and not military commands ; and, though the
owner of the Manor was bound to act in the military defence of the country,
the tenantry, who dwelt on the estate, had no such duties to perform. They
were the labourers, not the soldiers of the Lord. Manors, whether royal,
baronial, or episcopal and ecclesiastical, were to their owners sources of
wealth, derived from two distinct sources — the exercise of a legal jurisdic-
tion and the rent or cultivation of land. The Ecclesiastical Manors differed
in no respect from those which were in lay hands. They were the sources
of income, not the field of spiritual labour. They contributed to the sup-
port of the Bishop or of the Chapter, and of the religious household of the
Cathedral, by profits and revenues no way different from those derived by
the Sovereign and the Lords from other Manors. It is remarkable, that
neither the Exchequer Domesday, nor the Domesdays of St. Paul's contain
any evidence, that the Ecclesiastical manors had any superior religious
privileges, or were the centres from which religious knowledge was diffused
to the neighbourhood. The Manors of the religious houses were in reality
secular possessions ; and their history, as shewn in the Domesdays of St.

xii INTRODUCTION.

Paul's, is valuable as illustrating the social, rather than the religious, con-
dition of the time.

The documents of the present volume exhibit to us in minute detail
the various relations in which owners and occupiers of lands in England
stood to each other in the middle of the 12th century, at the distance
of not more than one hundred years from the Conquest; the fragment
of the Domesday of Ralph de Diceto in 1 181 (see pages 109-11 7), and the
leases of the manors (see pages 122-139) connecting the later documents
with those of the earlier period, and the whole of them taken together
proving most clearly, that from the middle of the 12th century to the be-
ginning of the 14th no change took place in the general occupation of the
country. Their chief value, however, will be found to consist in the retro-
spective view which they enable us to take of antecedent periods, and to
unite the state of society in the Anglo-Norman with that in the Anglo-
Saxon times, the contracted character of the Exchequer Domesday being
in the St. Paul's Domesday written in extenso, and the relations of landlord
and tenant, briefly recorded in the older document, being in the later more
fully explained.

The Manors of St. Paul's, in common with the other Manors of the
kingdom, consisted of two distinct portions : the lands of the Demesne, and
the lands of the Tenants. As respects the Capitular Manors in the counties
of Middlesex, Hertford, and Surrey, the proportion which the Demesne
bore to the Tenants' lands is distinctly stated in the Exchequer Domesday;
but in the enumeration of the Capitular manors in the county of Essex, the
only intimation of this division is in the distinction between the carucae or
plough-teams in the demesne, and those which belonged to the Tenants.
The Domesdays of St. Paul's supply the defect, and enable us to ascertain,
with respect to the whole of the property, the number of hides in each
Manor of both descriptions, whether Tenants' land or Demesne.

The whole number of hides of land to which the Chapter was assessed to
hidage in 1222 was 133^. In fourteen out of the eighteen Manors, the
number of rateable hides had remained the same from the time of the
Conquest, but at Tidwoldintun the variation consisted in reduction from
eight hides to three, at Chingford and at Ardley from six to five, at
Drayton from ten to nine, whilst at Nastock there was an increase from
seven to eight.

INTRODUCTION. Xlll

These variations are interesting, not only as indicating changes in the
condition of the Manors as respects the extent of cultivation, but as imply-
ing a power on the part of the Tenants in capite of procuring from the
Crown a relaxation of the burden of hidage. Whether any general revisal
of the Survey of the Conqueror took place in later reigns is uncertain ; but
when we discover in the records of St. Paul's a full Inquisition of all the
Manors (see pages 140-146), in which the number of hides is recorded at
which each Manor " defendebat se" in the time of Henry the First and
William the Dean, several of the Manors being rated otherwise than they
had been in the Exchequer Domesday, it is reasonable to conclude, that
these changes were not made without the consent and approval of the
Crown ; and when we further learn, that William the Dean adjusted the
payment of the hidage between the Demesne and the Tenants' lands in the
manor of Barling (see page 143), there is ground for conjecture that, as
the variations above alluded to were made in his time, they might also be
made by his endeavours and under his superintendence. That the Crown
at later periods than that of William in some cases diligently investi-
gated its ancient rights, is evident from the Liber Wintoniensis of Henry I.,
which opens with the following preface : " Henricus Rex volens scire quid
Rex Edwardus habuit omnibus modis WintoniaB in suo dominico, Burgensium
suorum sacramento hoc comprobari jussit." Such attention, however, to the
rights of the Crown is not inconsistent with a due regard to the relief of the
subject, either as of favour or of right. In the case of the Manor of Tid-
woldintun (Heybridge) the reduction of the number of rateable hides, first
from 8 to 1\ and then from 7| to 3, is worthy of remark, the latter reduc-
tion having taken place between 1181 and 1222. The Manor lies at the
extreme end of the Black water estuary, on the coast of Essex. In the time
of Stephen, tempore guerrce, (see page 142,) some inroad of the sea and
destruction of woods had taken place, to the injury of the produce of the
manor, and some similar misfortune at a later period might have given
occasion to a reduction of the hidage from seven and a half hides to three.

The Hide of land in the Manors of St. Paul's contained 120 acres, or four
virgates of thirty acres ; but, besides the ordinary Hide, we find mention at
Tillingham, Sutton, and Drayton of land of a different denomination, and
occasionally liable to a different burden of taxation, the " Hida de solanda."
At Drayton this hide did not pay " geld " with the other hides, " nisi

xiv INTRODUCTION.

quum comrauniter fiunt exactiones per hidas" (p. 99). Whether the
solanda at Suttori and those at Tillingham had the like exemption is doubtful.
A solanda consisted of two hides (pp. 58 and 93), but probably in this
case the hide was not of the ordinary dimension. The word solanda, or
as it is written at p. 142 scolanda, is so evidently a latinized form of
the Anglo-Saxon sulung, or plough-land, and approaches so near to the
Kentish solinus, that we need scarcely hesitate to consider them identical,
and since we learn from the Domesday Survey of the possessions of St.
Martin's at Dover (vol. i. f. 2) that 450 acres make two solins and a half,
the solin being therefore 180 acres, we gather from hence that the solanda
probably did not contain two full hides of 120 acres, but two smaller hides
of 90 acres each, or 180 acres, being the Kentish solinus or Anglo-Saxon
sulung.

In the Manors of St. Paul's the actual extent of the land much exceeded
the quantity at which it was rated ; and if throughout the whole kingdom
the same proportion was observed, it would follow generally, that land was
rated to hideage at about two-thirds of its real extent. The 133J hides
of St. Paul's (reckoning the hide at 120 acres) would have contained only
16,020 acres ; but an enumeration of the whole of the lands shews an actual
acreage of nearly 24,000 acres. Of these 24,000 acres, three-eighths were
in demesne and five-eighths belonged to the tenants, being for the most
part lands of inheritance, subject to the rents and services of which we shall
have to take notice.

Broad however as is the distinction in the description of these Manors
between the land of the Demesne and the land of the Tenants, it appears
from the number of the acres which were held by the tenants " de
dominico," and from the services performed by them, that the lords
of Manors had power, if not to alienate the Demesne in perpetuity to
tenants, at least to grant to them a right of occupation, upon con-
ditions of service not different from those attached to lands which did not
form part of the demesne. It would be out of place to enter upon an
inquiry whether, in the original formation of Manors, one part of the
Manor was not demesne, and another part held by the people ; but when at
later periods land was granted to tenants, the land so granted was said to
be assised. Thus we read at p. 140, in the manor of Ardley : " De sex
prsedictis hydis duae fuerunt in dominio et quatuor assists et adhuc sunt ;"

INTRODUCTION. XV

and at Tillingham, p. 58, we find an enumeration of tenants " de dominico
antiguitus assiso ;" and at Luffenhall, p. 20, " Isti tenent de hida assisa
per Odonem;" and at p. 94, " Isti tenent de terra assisa."

It has been stated that the Exchequer Domesday supplies us with little
information as to the relative extent of the Tenants' lands, and of the De-
mesne, in the county of Essex ; the enumeration of the Carucae, or plough-
teams, in the Demesne, and of the Carucae of the Homines, or Tenants,
affording no certain clue to the acreage of the two portions of the manor.
Concerning, however, the nature of the Carucae the records of St. Paul's
afford some valuable information. In the survey of the Manor of Adul-
vesnasa, in the Exchequer Domesday, vol. ii. we have this description of
the Carucae of the demesne and of the tenants. " Vi. carucae in dominio.
Tune inter homines Ix. carucae, modo xxx." In the lease of that manor,
granted in the time of Ralph de Diceto, some 120 years later, see p. 125,
we have renewed mention of these six Carucse in the demesne, with the
addition of the number of oxen attached to them, and as being a part of the
stock of this Manor leased to the lessee : " Restauramentum tale est : sex
carrucae, de quinque unaquaeque x. bourn, sexta autem viii. bourn."

The St. Paul's Domesday of 1222 differs from the Exchequer Domesday,
in making no distinct mention of the Carucae possessed by the tenants ; but
in each Manor the number and strength of the teams, which, when added
to the " consuetudines," or customai'y labour performed by the tenants,
were sufficient for the cultivation of the demesne, are particularly stated.
The general form of the Inquisition, as respects the plough teams, is, " I)i-
cunt quod potest fieri Wainagium cum totidem carucis totidem capitum
cum consuetudinibus villatae." But as to the strength and composition of
these teams there is much variety: —

" Potest fieri wainagium manerii cum duobus carucis viii. capitum," p. 8.

"Quinque carucae, quarum tres habent iiij. boves et iiij. equos et duae
singulae vi. equos," p. 13.

" Quatuor carucae x. capitum," p. £8.

" Tres carucae x. capitum, scilicet in qualibet viij boves et ij. equi," p. 48.

" Duae carucae bonae cum xx. capitibus scilicet cum x. equis et x. bobus," p. 53.

" Duse carucae xx. capitum, scilicet cum xii. bobus et viij. equis," p. 59.

" Duae carucae cum xvi. capitibus, scilicet medietas equorum et medietas
bourn," p. 65.

XVI INTRODUCTION.

" Potest wainagium fieri cum xii. bovibus et quatuor stottis," p. 93,
Hence it appears that of whatever kind of animals the Carucse or teams
were formed, there were in each team not less than six, eight, or ten head of
cattle, either horses alone, or beasts alone, or horses and beasts intermixed.
It must be obvious to every student of the Exchequer Domesday, that the
abstracts of inquisitions, which constitute the body of that work, were made
by different persons, and that the information derived from it, as respects
the condition of Manors throughout the kingdom, is not of an uniform cha-
racter. The Domesday of Essex is distinguished by the frequent enumera-
tion of the live stock of the manors, and the comparison of the number of
animals of each description existing at the two periods — the time of the Sur-
vey and the time of the Confessor. Thus in the survey of the manor of
Brachestedam, in the hundred of Witham (vol. ii. p. 49), it is recorded, that
in the time of the Confessor there were in that manor " two horses (run-
cini), fourteen beasts (animalia), forty pigs, and eighty sheep ; but at the
time of the Survey there were found one horse, six beasts, forty-six pigs,
one hundred and ten sheep, and four hives of bees." The Manors belonging
to the canons of St. Paul's in the county of Essex are enumerated at pp.
12 and 13 of the same volume, and a similar account of the live stock is
also given ; e. g., at Belchamp there were nine beasts, two horses, forty
pigs, an hundred sheep, and five goats. At Wicham two horses, four
beasts, twenty-three pigs, fifty sheep, twenty-four goats, and two hives of
bees. The live stock upon these manors of St. Paul's is in some cases
said to have been always (that is, in the time of the Confessor and also at
the time of the Survey) the same ; a circumstance which is explained by
the supposition, that the live stock thus enumerated was that which formed
the implementum of the demesne, distinct mention of which is made in the
leases of manors contained in this volume (pp. 122 — 139), as received by
the firmarius at the commencement of his lease, and rendered either in
kind or value at its termination. It appears from those leases, which were
granted nearly a century after the Conquest, that this live stock had in the
mean time been varied, and we cannot, as in the case of the Carucse of
Adulvesnasa, identify the stock as being the same in extent at the earlier
and the later period ; we can however in one instance identify its
character, by the beasts, the horses, the pigs, and the goats, which at
both periods are described, p. 121, as belonging to the manor of Wicham.

INTRODUCTION.

XV1J

In the Exchequer Domesday, whether a manor belonged to the king or
a prelate, or to any other body or person, its description is of the same
character and relates to the same particulars, the general form being as
follows : —

« Herfordscire (f. 136, a.)
" Terra Sancti Pauli Lundon. In Duiais Hundred.

" Canonic! Lundonienses tenent Canesworde. Pro x. hidis se det'endit.
Terra est x. carucarum. In dominio v hidse, et ibi sunt ii. carucse et adhuc
iii. possunt fieri. Ibi viii. villani cum iii. bordariis habent ii. carucas, et
adhuc iii. possunt fieri. Ibi iii. servi. Pastura ad pecus. Silva c. por-
corum, et de redditu silvae ii. solidi. In totis valentiis valet Ixx. solidi.
Quando receperunt c. solidi^ et tantumdem temp ore Regis Edwardi.
Hoc manerium tenuit Leuuinus Gilt de rege Edwardo.''

The clause in this return, to which we would now direct the attention of
the reader, is that which is printed in Italics, and which records the value of
the manor at three periods, the time of the Survey, the time when the
Chapter became possessed of it, and the time of Edward the Confessor.
This mode of describing the value of manors is universal throughout the
Domesday, nor is it limited to manors ; tenements which consisted of but a
few acres being similarly valued, e.g. twenty acres in one place being valued
at forty pence, and thirty-five acres in another at forty-six pence. Such
phrases as " valet " and " valuit " would seem to indicate the value of the
whole estate, and such is the interpretation of the term, which has been
adopted by the learned Dr. Nash in his Commentary upon the Domesday
of Worcestershire, and probably by other writers. A comparison however
of the inquisitions of manors in the Exchequer Domesday, both with each
other and with the inquisitions of the St. Paul's Domesday s, will render it
probable that the terms "valet" and " valuit" do not represent the value of
the whole estate, but only the annual profit derived from money rents.

For the elucidation of this subject we shall first exhibit in parallel
columns inquisitions of Royal and of Ecclesiastical Manors ; from which
it will be evident that, whatever was the object in view in estimating and
recording these values, the manors of the Crown and of its subjects were
estimated and recorded in the same manner; and also, that whatever it might
be, upon which a value was put, whether land or rent, in the Royal manor,

CAMD. SOC. d

XV111

INTRODUCTION.

the same thing was valued in all other manors ; and since in very many
cases it is the annual value, at which the estate was let to farm, or the annual
rent received, which is recorded in the inquisition, we have ground for con-
jecture, that it was the annual value which was sought to be ascertained in
the inquisition, and which is accordingly expressed by the term " valet " or
"valuit;" the truth of the conjecture being confirmed by its solving nearly
all the difficulties, which follow from the supposition that "valet" means the
value of the fee simple of the estate, and also by its reconciling the different
descriptions of value with each other : —

HANTESCIRE.

(f. 38.) TERRA

Rex Willelraus tenet
in dominio Odiham. He-
raldus comes tenuit. Ibi
quater xxtj hidae una hida
et dimidia minus. Tune
se defendebat pro xxxviii.
hidis. Modo non geldat.
Terra est Ivi. carucarum.
In dominio sunt xv. ca-
rucae et cxxxvii. villani
et Ix. bordarii cum xl.
carucis. Ibi 1. servi et
viii. molini de Ivi. sol. et
vii. den. et xxi. acrae
prati. Silva de clx. porcis.
T. R. E. et post valuit
1. lib. ad numerum, modo
1. lib. ad pensam.

REGIS, (f. 38 b.)

Ipse Rex tenet Op-
tune de terra Eddid re-
ginae. Tune se defende-
bat pro una hida. Modo
pro nihilo. Terra est
ii. carucarum. In do-
minio est una caruca et
v. villani et iii. bor-
darii cum ii. carucis.
Ibi i. servus. Silva ad
clausuram. T. R. E.
valebat iiii. lib. et post
xl. sol. modo Ix. sol.
Tamen est ad firmam de
iiii. lib.

TERRA WINTONIENSIS
EPISCOPI. (f. 40 b.)
Ipse Episcopus tenet
Menes in dominio. Sem-
per fuit in episcopatu.
T. R. E. se defendebat
pro xx. hidis. Modo pro
xii. hidis. Terra est
xiiii. carucarum. In do-
minio sunt iii. carucae
et xxv. villani et xvii.
bordarii cum xi. carucis.
Ibi ecclesia cum una
hida et viii. servi. et ii.
molini de x. sol. Ibi x.
acrae prati. Silva de xl.
porcis, et in Wincestre
viij . hagae reddentes vi.
sol. T. R. E. valebat xx.
lib. et post xvi. lib. Modo
xxx. lib. Tamen reddit
de firma xl. lib. sed diu
non potest pati. Ec-
clesia reddit 1. solidos.

TERRA Sci. PETRI WIN-
TONIENSIS. (f. 43.)
Abbas Sci. Petri de
Wincestre tenet Aul-
tone. Eddid regina te-
nuit T. R. E. Tune
erant x. hidae, et villani,
qui ibi manebant, gel-
dabant pro v. hidis.
Modo habet abbas in do-
minio v. hidas, sed non
geldavit. Terra est iiij.
carucarum. In dominio
est i. caruca et xi. bor-
darii et ii. servi cum ii.
carucis et dimidium mo-
linum de iiii. sol. et vii.
den. et ii. acrae prati.
Silva declausura. T.R.E.
valebat vi. lib. et post et
modo vii. lib.

It will be observed that in two of these manors, Optune and Menes,
their value, put " ad firmam," exceeded the other certified value. It is
then obvious, that all the values of these manors are annual values ; and
there being no reason to imagine, that in these manors the term " valet "

INTRODUCTION. xix

is employed in a peculiar sense, we conclude that generally, and in other
cases where the value of the estate put to farm is not given, the word
" valet " also means annual value.

It is further to be observed, that in the Exchequer Domesday the terms
" reddit " and " redditus " frequently supply the place of " valet." In the
Domesday of Wiltshire the " Terra Regis " contained twenty-two manors.
Six of them may be distinguished from the rest as ancient Royal manors,
which had never paid, nor been estimated for, hidage, but which " reddi-
derunt firmam uriius noctis cum omnibus consuetudinibus," the value
of this redditus being at Chepehan 110/. and at Theodulveside 100 J.
The value of fourteen other manors, some of which had belonged to
Harold, is estimated in most of them as " redditus," but in others by the
term " valet." So also in the royal manors in the county of Oxford (nine
in number), two, Langford and Scoptone, were held to farm. The value
(valet) of the former manor being eighteen and of the latter nine pounds ;
but the remaining seven manors have their values described as " redditus,"
and in three cases as <( redditus per annum." These are a few out of many
instances, which might be adduced to confirm the suggestion, that "valet''
throughout the Exchequer Domesday means only the annual value of
money-rent, or the sum which the estate was worth when let to farm.

At page 140 of this volume, the reader will find an inquisition of all the
Manors of St. Paul's in the year 1181 : the resemblance of this inquisition
to that of the Exchequer Domesday in respect of the number of hides at
which the manors were assessed, or which were in the demesne, will be per-
ceived by comparing the inquisition of the manor.of Kenswrtha(Canesworde),
with that already presented to the reader. " Manerium de Keneswrtha de-
fendebat se tempore Regis Henrici et Willielmi decani pro x. hidis versus
regem, et reddebat vicecomiti xx, s., et adhuc ita est. Canonicis vero reddit
xiij. lib. De x. hidis v. fuerunt in dominio et adhuc sunt, in quibus v. hidis
continentur xx. virgataa, de quibus et potuit et poterit dominus ponere ad
operationem quantum voluerit. De his xx. virgatis sunt in dominio ccc.
acr« de terra arabili et in bosco cc. acrse. Est ibi pastura ccc. ovibus.
Summa denariorum x. lib. et vii, solid, et ob" As in the case of the
older inquisition of this manor of Kensworth we drew attention to the term
" valet," and pointed out some of the reasons for interpreting the term as
meaning only annual value, so, with reference to the term " Summa denari-

XX

INTRODUCTION.

orum " in this later inquisition, we would observe that, as it occupies the
place of the " valet," its position alone would lead us to conclude, that the
terms are expressive of the same value — that which at one period was ex-
pressed by " valet " being afterwards expressed by the " Summa denario-
rum." Now there cannot be any doubt, that the money-values recorded in
the Inquisition of 1181 under the head "Summa denariorum " are the
values of annual rents ; for, on summing up the rents paid by all the
tenants of the manors as set forth in the Inquisition of 1222, the sums
received in each manor at both periods so nearly correspond, as to prove the
identity of the payments as annual rents. Assuming, then, that in all the
surveys of manors, those of the time of the Confessor and of the Conqueror,
of Ralph de Diceto in 1 181, and of Robert de Watford in 1222, it is the
annual value that is recorded under the terms " valet " and " Summa dena-
riorum," the comparison of these values as exhibited in the subjoined table

County.

Manor.

Domesday Values.

Summa
Denariorum.

Tenants'
Rents.

T. B. E.

T. B. W.

1181.

1222.

£ s. d.

£ s. d.

£ s. d.

£ s. d.

Middlesex . .

Draiton . .

800

600

6 8 11

6 18 9

Surrey . . . j

Sutton . .
Bernes

10 0 0
600

800
700

7 8 11
3 7 10

754
2 15 6

Canisworde .

500

3 10 0

10 7 0*

11 2 4

Herts . . . )

Cadendon
Erdelei . .

600
10 0 0

5 10 0
700

7 6 1H
5 13 10

7 17 9
8 14 4

Lufenelle. .

200

1 0 0

200

1 17 7

\

Sandone .

20 0 0

16 0 0

12 2 10

14 0 1

/

Cinghefort .

400

500

4 6 11

360

Belchamp

16 0 0

16 0 0

13 8 2

13 1 0

Wicham . .

200

400

1 18 5

3 18 10

Tillingham .

10 0 0

15 0 0

6 10 3£

740

Essex |

Norton . .

,

100

145

Navistoca

10 00

10 0 0

7* 7* 1

11 10 8

Runwell . .

800

800

2 12 5£

3 17 8

Tidwoldituna

800

800

440*

4 2 11

Aldulvesnasa

26 0 0

30 13 4

14 2 H

14 9 4

Berlinga .

4 10 0

600

3 10 6

339

155 10 0

157 13 4

112 16 4

126 10 3*

* Much labour has been employed to estimate the sums in this column; but some
allowance must be made for errors unavoidable in such a task.

INTRODUCTION. XXI

may not be uninteresting, the whole interval of time from the first valuation
T. R. E. to that in 1222 occupying a period of about 160 years. In order
to account for the variation of value of each manor at the different periods?
much more information is required, than we possess. It is, however, to be
borne in mind, that the rents represented by the respective sums are not
variable annual rents of tenants at will, but the fixed' rent payable by
tenants of estates descending in the family by hereditary succession. Upon
the values at the two earlier periods it is to be remarked, that the contrast
between them and those of the two later periods, as not exhibiting any frac-
tional payments, clearly intimates estimated or average values rather than
actual receipts. And as respects the increase and diminution of rent at any
of the periods, it is to be observed, that increase would take place by the
conversion of demesne lands into tenants' lands ; and that the resumption
of tenants' lands by failure of heirs and by forfeiture, by increasing the land
in demesne, would cause a diminution of rent. The increase of the
" Summa denariorum" in 1222 above that of 1 181 would indicate, either
that a larger part of the demesne had been assised in the meantime, or that
lands, which had escheated, had been regranted on higher terms. The
whole value of all the manors was also greater in the time of the Conqueror
than of the Confessor ; but the increase took place chiefly in the county of
Essex, the manors in the other counties having fallen in value. It would
seem, that the good management of a manor depended much upon the allot-
ment of lands in demesne, in the exercise of that right, which the lord of
the manor is described as possessing at Kensworth (p. 160), " ponere ad
operationem quantum voluerit " of the five hides in demesne, and to which
also reference appears to be made by the jurors at Beauchamp (p. 28),
Heybridge (p. 53), Runwell (p. 170), and Nastock (p. 175), in their
statements, that the lands of the demesne, the essarts or newly-cleared
lands, and other tenements had been let (traditse) with due regard to the
interest of the Chapter.

Tenants of four ranks or orders occupied the Manors of St. Paul's at the
time of the Exchequer Survey-— Villani, Bordarii, Cotarii, Servi, and they
were more than five hundred in number. In the Domesday of 1222 only
one of these distinctive names is preserved — that of the Cotarii ; but the
other three classes appear to be represented by the Tenentes, the Operarii,
and the Nativi, the whole number of tenements exceeding thirteen hundred,
and indicating a proportionate increase in the population.

xxii INTRODUCTION,

The fragment of the Inquisition of Ralph de Diceto in 1181 (see page
1 14), affords the means of comparing the number of tenants in the manor of
Belchamp in that year, with the numbers at the earlier time of the Domesday
Survey, and at the later period of 1222. Twenty-four Villani, ten Bordarii,
and five Servi occupied that manor in 1086, in all thirty-nine. A hundred
years later there were eighteen Libere tenentes, holding six hundred and
sixty-seven acres, with thirty -five tenants of the demesne holding one hundred
and fifty-eight acres ; these two classes being fifty- three in number. In the
next fifty years the Libere tenentes had increased from eighteen to thirty-
four, or nearly double ; but the quantity of land held by them had increased
from six hundred and sixty-seven acres to only seven hundred and forty-
four. The tenants of the demesne lands had increased from thirty-five
to forty-four, and the acreage of the lands from one hundred and fifty-
eight to one hundred and eighty acres. The two classes together were
in 1086 thirty-four, in 1181 fifty-three, in 1222 seventy-eight.

It was necessary, in order to the name of any person being admitted on
the Court Roll, that he should be the rightful occupier of land or mes-
suage ; and every one so admitted may be considered the head of a house-
hold. So many tenements were however held by widows and single women,
and the same person so frequently held two or three kinds of tenancies
in the same manor, that the number of the households necessarily falls
short of the number of the tenements. The causes of the increase in the
number of tenancies may be found in the letting to tenants portions of the
demesne and of the waste, or woodland, newly brought into cultivation, and
denominated " essarts ;" and it is probable, that from the lands so tenanted
the lord of the manor derived an increased annual rent, and additional
labour for the demesne. Another source of increase in the number of
tenancies was the subdivision of the land according to the law of gavelkind,
which, as we learn from Glanville (vii. 2), was applicable to all lands
ue£- held by knights or by military tenure ; and which divided the inherit-
ance of the Socmen equally among all the sons. (See also Bracton, ii. 34.)
But from such divisions of the land the lord derived no increased annual
profit. A virgate, or a hide of land, when so divided, does not appear to
have been chargeable with any increased rent, or any increased tenant-labour,
whilst the number of persons liable to the rent, and to the performance of
labour, might increase the difficulty on the part of the lord in exacting his
dues, without his having any proportionate advantage.

INTRODUCTION.

XX111

The manor of Sutton, however, presents a remarkable contrast to the
other manors of St. Paul with respect to increase in the number of
tenancies at the periods above mentioned. In the Exchequer Domes-
day it is recorded that the tenants of this manor consisted of eight Villani,
holding each one virgate, seven Villani holding each half a virgate, seven
Bordarii with five acres each, sixteen Cotarii, and two Servi — altogether
forty persons. The number of tenancies in 1222 appearing but little to
exceed the ancient number of forty, has led to a more accurate comparison of
the two Surveys, which has been attended by some curious results ; such as
these, first that the number of tenants was as nearly as possible forty at both
periods ; that at the earlier period eleven and a half virgates, and at the
later period twelve virgates, were held first by fifteen and then by eighteen
tenants ; that the seven Bordarii with their five acres each are represented
by seven Operarii, with the like number of acres ; and that the number of
tenants described as holders " de terra assisa " in 1222, and chiefly in small
quantities, such as the Cotarii generally held, very nearly corresponds to
the sixteen Cotarii of the Exchequer Domesday. Such coincidences confirm
most strongly the idea that the ancient, as well as the later Domesdays, were
compiled from sources of a similar character, and that the ancient Domes-
days are, as has been suggested, abbreviated Court Rolls of Manors. The
Records of St. Paul's throw no light upon the meaning of the title Bor-
darius ; but, since the use of the word had ceased at the beginning of the
thirteenth century, we may conclude, that if any particular duties, other than
those performed by the Operarii, had before belonged to them, they had at
that time ceased.

It is to be remarked, that though there were " Servi" on every manor
in the earlier times, no distinct mention is made of this class on any of the
manors in 1222, though probably the persons described at p. 80 as " nativi
a principio " in the manor of Navestock belonged to it. Personal slavery,
by which is meant the right to sell and transfer the slave to any new owner,
does not appear to have been an Anglo-Saxon institution ; it is doubtful,
whether a Lord possessed a greater property in the Servus, than is implied in
the obligation on the part of the Servus to dwell upon the estate, and not
to depart from it without the licence of his Lord. The ordinary prgedial
services due from the Tenentes or Villani were not required to be per-
formed in person ; and whether in the manor or out of it the Villanus was

XXIV

INTRODUCTION.

not in legal language « sub potestate domini." Not so the Nativus ; wherever
he was dwelling, he was his Lord's property, and must return to his Manor, or
be pursued as a fugitive slave (Bracton, 1. i. c. 6, 10). As respects praedial
service, the Nativi of Nastok were not bound to greater personal labour or
to services different from those performed by the Operarii on other manors,
yet their tenure was "bondage " (" Johannes Peter nativus tenet in bondagio
unum mesuagium," &c. p. 81), the distinctive mark of that condition being
the payment of Havedsot or Chevagium (head money) for licence to go
away either to trade or serve on hire. This payment was at Nastock a
penny, married couples paying double. A very interesting account of
the late continuance of tenure in bondage is to be found in the History
of the Manor of Castle Combe,* to which reference has been already
made.

As the manor of Nastock is distinguished by its " Nativi," so is also the
manor of Adulvesnasa by two classes of tenants, unknown on the other
capitular manors, the " Akermanni " and " Hidarii."

The Akermanni are described at p. 52 as belonging to Walton, Thorp,
and Kirkeby with Horlock, being in 1222 three divisions of the great manor
of Adulvesnasa, and the survey of the whole manor being taken upon the
oaths of three juries, at Thorp, at Kirkeby, and at Walton. It is also to be
observed that at Thorp and at Walton, which are distant five miles from
each other, there were separate demesnes ; and, as appears from the lease
to Richard the Archdeacon (see pp. 130, 1 3 1 ), a courthouse and barns
at Walton, and at Thorp a homestead, with a barn, a stackyard, and a house
used partly as a barn. These Akermanni were six in number, holding each
of them five acres. Their tenure of the land was uncertain ; for it is dis-
tinctly said that the Lord could take them into his own hand whenever he
pleased — " dominus potest capere in manu sua cum vult ;" and yet it
is doubtful, whether by such an act the Lord could have entirely annihi-
lated the rights of the Akerman's heir ; some limitation to the consequence
of this seizure being apparently implied in the qualifying expression — " sine
injuriis hereditariae successionis." It is possible, that these six Akermanni
were the representatives of those Servi, of whom it is said in the Exche-
quer Domesday, that there had always been six of that class at Adulvesnasa,

* By Gr. Poulett Scrope, Esq. 1852. See pages 217, 222.

INTRODUCTION. XXV

and it is remarkable, that four of them, Rand' the weaver, Adman the son
of Herevicus, Alicia the widow of Jordan, and the brothers Walter and
Edmund, held other lands in other capacities (see pages 30, 44, 49, 51),
and that the occupations of the remaining two, Sagar the shipman, and
Johannes the merchant, are quite compatible with the condition of the
Nativi as already described, who holding " in bondagio " could, under certain
penalties or payments, remove from the manor, and carry on trade, or serve
on hire elsewhere.

The Inquisition of the Manor of Adulvesnasa (see pp. S8-52) differs
from those of the other manors of St. Paul's, in having each hide sepa-
rately described, as held by its tenants in different proportions, the number
of hides thus described being nineteen and a-half, and the tenants being
denominated Hidarii. The hide was not divided amongst its tenants
equally, nor was the number of tenants on each hide the same ; the
first hide (see page 41) was divided among four tenants, the second
among nine, the third among ten, and the fourth among eight ; the remaining
hides exhibiting the like variety, both as to the number of tenants, and the
quantity of the land held by each, within the hide. Portions of separate
hides were in several instances held by the same person. So peculiar a
division of the land, and so distinct an appellation, might appear to indicate
some peculiar privilege. There is however no ground for such a supposi-
tion ; for if we compare the services due from the Hidarii, as detailed in
pages 42 and 47, with those of the Libere tenentes on other manors, it will
be evident, that the Hidarii of Adulvesnasa belonged to the ordinary class of
Villani, their distinction being probably only this, that they were jointly, as
well as severally, bound to perform the services due from the hide, of which
they held part.

We have before observed, that in the Exchequer Domesday the tenants
of the Manors of St, Paul's are enumerated as belonging to four classes : —
Villani, Bordarii, Cotarii, and Servi. In the Capitular Survey of these
manors in 1222, we and no such distinct classification, nor is there any
uniform system in the description of the tenants or their tenancies. The
following list exhibits nearly all the varieties of description.

1. Libere tenentes. 2. Tenentes antiquum tenementum. 3. Tenentes
de purpresturis. 4. Tenentes sexacras. 5. Tenentes dimidias virgatas.
6. Tenentes Lodland. 7. Tenentes de dominico. 8. Tenentes de do-

CAMD. SOC. e

XXVI INTRODUCTION,

minico ecclesise. 9. Tenentes per Vilenagium. 10. Tenentes terras
operarias. 11. Tenentes de terra assisa, 12. Tenentes de essartis.
13. Tenentes et ad censum et ad denarium. 14. Feffati de pasturis.
15. Debentes wardpeimy. 16. Debentes landgablum. 17. Hidarii.
18. Akermanni. 19. Cotarii. Tbe ancient names, tbat of tbe Cotarii
excepted, had, as it appears, fallen into desuetude; the relations, how-
ever, in which the services and persons of the Libere tenentes, the Tenentes
terras operarias, and the Nativi, stood with respect to each other, and to the
Lord of the manor, are so distinctly marked, as to leave but little doubt, that
in those three classes we have the representatives of the Villani, Bordarii,
and Servi of the earlier age, under titles of a higher order, and which less
plainly indicated the servile character of the services which were due : to be
a Tenant of any class was probably a designation more agreeable than that
of a Villain ; to hold land " ad operationem," and by the tenancy of labour,
and to be an Opernritis, might be an appellation, as superior to that of Bor-
darius, as that of Nativus manifestly is to that of Servus or Slave.

Under the Manorial system all the tenants performed pradial services ;
but the higher was the rank of the tenant, the fewer services were due.

It would seem, that the lord of a manor had originally the right to
the assistance of all his tenants in cultivating the Demesne, and gathering
in the produce at the Precariae or Boon days, being the three seasons, — of
harvest, and of the autumnal and lenten ploughing and sowing. The
Canons of St. Paul's, who, as is shewn in the Exchequer Domesday, held
the Manor of Barnes, as part of the Archiepiscopal Manor of Mortlake,
were bound either by themselves or their firmarius to plough four acres of
the Archbishop's land and to find men to attend one Preraria (see page
103), whilst their own Tenants on that Manor performed for them similar
services. In different manors of St. Paul's the services due on these
days were in some degree varied. At Kensworth the service of reaping
and ploughing was limited to two days, at each of the three seasons ; and if
the second day's service was demanded, the labourer's food was furnished by
the lord. At Sandon and at Beauchamp the lord's right was limited to one
day, and he found food. At Wickam, the service appears to have been
limited to digging the ground for the crop of flax, gathering it, and steep-
ing it, and carrying it home ; and also to the furnishing one man from each
house for three holidays to collect nuts. At Kirkeby some other services,

INTRODUCTION. XXvii

including that of thrashing seed corn, and supplying carriage, were re-
quired. At Heybridge the " Libere tenentes " assisted in carrying the corn
to St. Paul's. It will be seen, that the extent of the ploughing, or reaping,
or of cartage, due at the Boon days, is defined in the Survey of 1222, with
some slight differences on different manors ; but, since it is evident that
the highest classes of tenants did not perform prsedial services at any other
periods of the year than those of the Precariae or Boon days, and that not
even the "Libere tenentes " were exempt from them, we conclude that all
the tenants who performed only these services were of the first class, though
not distinctly so designated, and that they are the representatives of that
order of tenants who were at the Conquest called " Villani."

With respect to the tenants of the manors who were inferior to the
" Libere tenentes," viz. the Operarii and Cotarii, the Inquisitions of St.
Paul's supply the fullest proof, that the distinctive character of their services
consisted in the obligation to perform predial labour upon the demesne lands,
not only at the Boon days, but during every week of the year, the holiday
weeks at Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost excepted. The name by which
this class of tenants was in some cases distinguished from the " Libere
tenentes," was that of " Custumarii." The customs of the different manors
were not uniform as respects these tenants ; but generally their weekly labour
varied according to the period of the year, being the least from Michaelmas
to Pentecost, after that increasing from Pentecost to the feast of St. Peter
ad Vincula (Aug. 1), and being greatest from that time till Michaelmas.
At San don, during these periods, the Operarii upon each half-virgate supplied
labour for two, four, and five days. At Kadendon the Cotarii laboured
thrice a week from Michaelmas to August, and from that period every
day but Saturday ; but at Ardley their labour was limited to Monday, and
to the services of carrying, and driving swine to London. We observe, in
conclusion, that although we have failed, either to discover the exact differ-
ence between the Cotarii and other Operarii, or to explain the meaning of
the title Bordarius, it has yet been shown, that the Operarii arid Cotarii were
subject to demands of labour and other payments, on the part of the lord,
far greater than those due from the tenants of the higher classes ; and there
being no evidence of their being compelled to perform those services in
person, or of their being forbidden to live away from the manor, it follows,
that they occupied the middle rank between the " Libere tenentes," whose

INTRODUCTION.

services were occasional, and those of the Servi or Nativi, who could never
leave the soil without the license of the lord.

Praedial service, or, as it might he termed, " agricultural labour," was
the tenure, under which lands were generally held of the lords of manors af
the beginning of the thirteenth century ; if land were held by payment of
money alone, there is very frequently direct evidence of the payment being
a composition in lieu of service. It becomes an interesting subject of
inquiry, in what age this kind of agricultural society had its origin, whether
it was of the Anglo-Norman or the Anglo-Saxon period. Upon this point,
scanty as is the information we obtain from the Exchequer Domesday, com-
pared with the voluminous character of that record, the instances which there
occur of praedial tenures are sufficiently numerous, even though unsup-
ported by other evidence, to justify the conclusion, that they existed, as
parts of the manorial system, prior to the time of the Confessor. It must
be admitted, that this notice of prsedial tenures is confined to a few counties,
Gloucester, Hereford, Worcester, and Chester; but since the general
description of the tenantry of those counties is in perfect accordance with
that of the rest of England, Homines, Villani, Bordarii, Cotarii, and Servi
existing everywhere, there is ample ground for the conjecture, that services,
such as were performed by tenants in those counties, were also due from
tenants of the same class elsewhere.

In the Exchequer Survey of the County of Gloucester (fol. 163, 166),
we find a class of " Liberi homines/' with the peculiar appellation Radche-
nistri, who ploughed and harrowed at the court of the lord. The most
remarkable notice of them is that in the Survey of the Manor of Der-
heste, part of the possessions of St. Peter's Westminster. " De terra
hujus manerii tenebant Radchen1, id est, liberi homines, tempore Regis
Edwardi, qui tamen omnes ad opus domini arabant et herciabant et falcabant
et metebant." There were twelve or more tenants of this order holding as
much as one and two hides each. In the Survey of the Manor of Che-
mesege, in the County of Worcester, (fol. 172b,) an exemption from that
praedial service which consisted in attendance upon the Precariaa or Boon
days, seems to be implied in the words " excepto rustico opere, sicut deprecari
poterat a praposito ;" obligation to this service being on the other hand
implied in a corresponding phrase (fol. 174 a): " Deserviebant sicut ab
episcopo deprecari poterant." The tenants of the lands of St. Peter's West-

INTRODUCTION. xxix

minster, in Worcestershire, performed the following services (fol. 174 b) : —
At Brigstelmistune the Villani and Bordarii ploughed and sowed six acres
with their own seed ; at Aichintune six Coliberti performed the like services
upon twelve acres, and two tenants, Dunning and Brictrie — one holding
four, the other three, hides of land, mowed in the lord's meadows, by
custom, one day. At Longedune, in the time of the Confessor, nine " Liberi
homines," who held eighteen hides of lands, mowed in the meadows one day,
and did service as they were enjoined. The "Radmani" (probably the
Rtidchenistri) performed the same service at Poiwic ; the phrase " serviebant
sicut alii liberi homines " occurs also several times. To the manor of
Wicelbold (fol. 176b), which belonged to Earl Godwin, there were attached
thirteen burgesses in Wick, " Secantes duobus diebus in Augusto et Marcio
et servientes curise." The account of the number of acres ploughed
and sown with their own wheat by the tenants of the Royal Manor of
Leominster, in the County of Hereford, (fol. 179,) is remarkable, as being
a double return, not only as is customary of the number of tenants of all
classes at the two periods, the time of the Confessor and of the Conqueror,
but also of the number of acres sown at both periods, being at the earlier
140, and at the later period 125 acres. There were also twenty -five
hides of land which, T. R. E., were appendant to that manor, but which,
T. R. W., had been apportioned amongst twelve or more Norman chiefs, who
were tenants in capite. The rents which were payable for these lands to
the Manor of Leominster, T. R. E., are enumerated (fol. 180 b). There
is some little obscurity in the terms of the return, which makes it doubtful
whether these rents continued to be paid ; but it would seem that, whether
the ancient services were then rendered or not, there had been an obliga-
tion upon the tenants to perform work for two days. The last and most
interesting account which we have to produce from the Exchequer Survey
(fol. 269 b), in illustration of the early existence of prsedial services, similar
to those of later times, is one which relates to a large tract of country lying
between the Ribble and the Mersey, comprising five hundreds, Derby,
Newton, Walintune, Blackburn, and Layland, which contained 188 manors,
but which were estimated to hidage at no more than ninety-nine hides, the
Royal Manors being those which gave the names to the hundreds. More
than thirty Thanes held manors within the Royal Manor of Derby. The
customs upon which they were held are fully enumerated, the particular

XXX INTRODUCTION.

custom which elucidates our present inquiry being this, that every thane
was bound, on one day in August, to send his reapers to cut the crops of
the King. In the Hundred and Manor of Newton the free men (liberi
homines) had the same customs as the men of Derby ; but the labour
service was greater, being two days' reaping in the Royal farms (culturis)
instead of one. Salford and Layland lay at the greatest distance ; and it is
specially recorded of the men of those manors, that their " consuetudines "
were the same with those of Derby, &c., with this exception, that they did
not perform work "ad aulam Regis," nor reap in the month of August.
The whole contents of the Boldon Book, or Survey of the Manors of the
Bishoprick of Durham, in 1182, published in the Appendix to Domesday,*
might be quoted in proof of predial services performed in the north of
England most closely resembling those of the south in 1222 ; and when it
is considered how remote the dioceses of Durham and London are from
each other, there seems no other method of accounting for such a similarity
in the occupation of land and the relations of tenants to their lords, except
on the supposition of a common origin, in some fundamental principle of
law, antecedent possibly by centuries to the time when we first find mention
of them, as legal rights and legal duties.

The inference to be drawn from this comparison of the prsedial services,
due in the thirteenth century from tenants of manors, with the services
recorded in the Exchequer Domesday, is scarcely of less extent than this ;
that the social condition of England, as respects the relation between land-
lord and tenant, which we find exemplified in the manorial history of the
thirteenth century, is of Anglo-Saxon character and origin ; and that the
Norman Conquest, in creating a number of powerful barons, and depressing
the Anglo-Saxon thanes, did not alter the relation between the owner and
the occupier of the soil, which had existed for several centuries. Nor does
this conclusion rest upon the Exchequer Domesday alone.

In the " Ancient Laws and Institutes of England " there is a remarkable
document, entitled, " Rectitudines Singularum Personarum," which presents
to us an enumeration of the several classes of persons employed on a
domain, of the services to be rendered by each, and of the reciprocal duty
of the lord to those engaged on his land. The place assigned to it by the
learned Editor is betweeen the laws of Cnut and those of Edward the Con-

* Vol. I. p. 431.

INTRODUCTION. XXXI

fessor. Many of the usages therein mentioned are not perfectly under-
stood ; but the general character of the services described in the " Recti-
tudines," so closely corresponds with the services which the St. Paul's
Domesday states to be due from different classes of the tenantry, as to
render it almost certain, that the " Rectitudines " represent only an older
form of the same national institutions, the character of which, as afterwards
modified, is so plainly described in the records of the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries. The first part of this document relates to four classes of persons,
and treats of Thanes law, Geneates right, Cotsetlan right, and Gebures right ;
the services of the three latter classes being all predial, and being distin-
guished from each other either as occasional, or as being continued
throughout the whole year, on one or more days of the week. The Geneate,
the Kotsetle, and the Gebur, appear to represent the Villani, Cotarii, and
Bordarii of the Exchequer Domesday, though placed in a different order
of precedence. In the list of services due from the Geneate or Villanus,
there are many which are not found in the Records of the St. Paul's
manors to be due from the Liberi homines, whom we considered to be
identified with the Villani of Domesday ; and yet, when the Geneate is said
to be bound "averiare," " summagium ducere," "metere etfalcare," "stabili-
tatem observare," " edificare et circumsepire," just as the Hidarius of Hor-
lock was bound, " falcare unam acram prati," " metere in autumno
iii. acras," &c. " invenire in autumno iii. carros," " portare clausuram de
parco et claudere vi. perticatas circa curiam," " facere bovariam ad suum
cibum proprium," " de maireno domini, quod scindent et parabunt et caria-
bunt, innovare granarium," the resemblance is so striking as to leave little
doubt of the identity of the two classes from whom the same services were
due. The accuracy of the conclusion is still more apparent, when the
services of the " Geneate," which were occasional, are contrasted with the
daily services throughout the year, described in the Rectitudines as due
from the two inferior classes, the Cotsetles and the Geburi. The Cotsetle
worked for his lord every Monday ; in some places his labour in the month
of August was limited to three days, but in others it extended to the whole
month, and it was his privilege to hold five acres of land, more or less,
according to the custom of the place. The Gebur's service was more ex-
tensive ; he never worked less than two days in the week, and that through-
out the whole year, and in addition to this' service he had payments to make

xxxii INTRODUCTION.

of various kinds ; these services being the counterpart of those of the tenants
of Ardley (p. 27), who laboured every Monday (and who at Castle Combe
were termed Monday men), of the Operarii at Sandon (p. 18), who held
five acres, and of the other tenants upon all the manors of St. Paul's who
were bound to constant weekly service. The Gebur and the Geneate
existed as distinct orders at so early a period as the reign of Ina (Laws 6,
19, 22) ; that the prsedial services, described in the " Rectitudines " as due
from them, were of as great antiquity as the orders themselves, is probable
from the repeated mention in the " Rectitudines " of the great variety of the
services, dependant upon local custom ; and which may be attributed to the
progress of time modifying the customs, as well as to differences existing in
a remote age.

We conclude with remarking, that, if prior to the Conquest not
only the duties of the labouring classes, but, as appears in the " Rectitu-
dines," the Thanes' law also, was well defined, and yet so varied, that from
different lands the King could demand greater services, it becomes further
probable, that in an age in which personal and prsedial rights were described,
the names of those, from whom they were due, were described also ; and
although we may be disinclined to give credit to the statement of Ingulfu^
that Alfred caused the divisions of his kingdom to be enrolled in a book
resembling the Exchequer Domesday, we may yet be willing to accept the
references, which are made in the u Liber Evidentiarum Monast. S. Augustini
Cantuariensis '' (Bibl. Arundel, 310) in four separate instances, to a
Domesday of Saint Edward, as indicating, that the survey of the Conqueror
had its precedent in the previous age, and, as would appear from the
Exchequer Domesday itself, that the jurors of the hundreds performed a
work in making their returns, which was not altogether new to them.*

Manorial property was a possession differing in many respects from what
is now called landed estate. It was not a breadth of land, which the lord
might cultivate or not as he pleased, suffer it to be inhabited, or reduce it
to solitude and waste ; but it was a dominion or empire, within which the
lord was the superior over subjects of different ranks, his power over them
not being absolute, but limited by law and custom. The lord of a manor,
who had received by grant from the crown, saca and soca, tol and team,
&c., was not merely a proprietor, but a prince; and his courts were not only
* See Gentleman's Magazine, April, 1852, p, 369.

INTRODUCTION. xxxiii

courts of law, but frequently of criminal justice. The demesne, the assised,
and the waste lands were his ; but the usufruct of the assised lands belonged,
on conditions, to the tenants, and the waste lands were not so entirely his,
that he could exclude the tenants from the use of them. It was this double
capacity, in which the lord stood to his tenants, as the arbiter of their rights,
as well as the owner of the land, which rendered it necessary to the due
discharge of the duty of his station, that the lord of a manor should be
such a person as Fleta describes, Book II. cap. 71, § 2, " Truthful in his
words, faithful in his actions, a lover of justice and of God, a hater of
fraud and wrong ; since it most concerns him not to act with violence, or
according to his own will, but to follow advice, not being guided by some
young hanger on, some jester or flatterer, but by the opinion of persons
learned in the law, men faithful and honest, and of much experience."

Manors were petty royalties ; the court and household of the lord re-
sembling in some degree that of the King. In Fleta (II. § 2-18) an account
is given of the officers of the royal household, the Senescallus Hospitii
Regis, who held his court in the palace ; the Marescallus, the Camerarius,
the Clericus coquinae, and Clericus panetarii ; but in the latter part of the
book, which treats of the management of manors, we find the lord of the
manor attended by the Senescallus, who held his courts, by the Marescallus,
who had the charge of his stud, and by the Coquus, who rendered an
account of the daily expenditure to the Senescallus.

Regarded as landed estate, the manorial possessions of the Sovereign
did not differ from those of his subjects ; the profits, which were derived
to the Crown from the manors, which formed the Terra Regis in the various
counties, did not differ from those which the Barons or Bishops, or the Canons
of St. Paul's derived from the manors in their hands. We have a proof of
the correctness of this statement in the fact, that the Extenta Maneriorum,"*
which contains the Articles of Inquiry made by the officers of the Exchequer
into the condition and value of the royal manors, is the counterpart, both of
the Articles of Inquiry which Fleta recommends every lord of a manor to
use for his own information, and also of those which are to be found in this
volume (p. 133), as the Articuli Visitationis Maneriorum, exhibited by the
Chapter of St. Paul's to their tenants in the year 1290. Whether a manor
was held by a sovereign or by a subject, there was the same need of subor-

* Statutes of the Realm, vol. I. p. 242.
CAMD. SOC. /

XXXIV INTRODUCTION.

dinate agents to take charge of the territory, to cultivate the demesne, to
exact the rents and services of the tenants, to gather in the produce, to
transport it to the palace of the sovereign, or the chief residence of the
lord, and to render an account of expenditure and receipt ; and it must be
evident, that if the manors of any of the nobility approached in number to
the manors of the crown, the number of their officers must have approached
in number to the officers of the Exchequer. As respects the royal manors,
the Ballivus of the hundred appears to have accounted to the Vicecomes
of the county, who rendered his account to the Treasurer and Barons of
the Exchequer, a court which had the power to compel any of the debtors
of the Crown to render a just account. The statute law however authorised
the lords of manors to constitute for themselves a court, with powers over
their debtors or officers of account scarcely less than those of the Exchequer.
By sec. xxiii. of the Provisiones of Hen. III., repeated in the Statutes of
Marlborough 52 Hen. III. sec. xxiii., and strengthened by the Statutes of
the Exchequer,* power was given to lords of manors to assign to their
sergeants, bailiffs, chamberlains, and other receivers, Auditors of accounts,
which Auditors could commit to jail any person, certified by them to be in
arrear as to their account; there to remain in irons, at their own cost, until
they had fully satisfied their lords in respect of their arrears.

For the management of the legal business of a manor, the collection of
the revenue, and the cultivation of the demesne, the lord required three
officers, the Senescallus, the Ballivus, and the Praepositus.

The Senescallus (who is represented in modern times by the Steward of
courts) is described in Fleta ii. 72, as the Senescallus Communis ;f because,
as it appears, the several manors, which belonged to his lord, were all com-
mitted to his care, though it was not expected, that he should always per-
form his duty in person, nor oftener than was requisite for him to become
fully acquainted with the manors. The person proper to be appointed to
this office was one, who, having all the moral qualities of faithfulness,

* Statutes of the Realm, vol. I. pp. 11, 24, 197.

f In a book of St. Paul's, marked D, no longer extant, but of which a table of con-
tents is given in Dean Lyseux's Catalogue, A.D. 1447, there was this entry : — '« Item
de officio et exhibitione Communis Servientis, et quod ipse debet exercere jurisdictionem
temporalem Decani et Capituli."

INTRODUCTION. XXXV

sobriety, and discretion, was well acquainted with the law and customs of
the country (provincia) and with the nature of his office, in order to main-
taining the rights of his lord, and instructing the under bailiffs in all their
errors and doubts. It was his duty to hold the manorial courts, and
generally to be acquainted with every particular relative to the manor, its
extent, its cultivation, the number of teams and the condition of the stock,
the conduct and behaviour of the bailiffs, the fines, amercements, reliefs,
heriots, offerings, and sales, and the persons who have received such monies
— and so also of wardships and maritagia — and of injuries or death happen-
ing to the stock. He received also the account of the daily expen-
diture from the various officers of the household, but no money of any
kind belonging to the lord came into his own hands. He was the legal
adviser of his lord, the judge of his court, the guardian of his rights, and
the person who was acquainted with every particular, as to the possessions
and duties of every one connected with the management or cultivation of
the manor. There were no rights or duties of which the Court of Exche-
quer took cognisance on the part of the King, of which, on a smaller scale,
the Senescallus had not also cognisance on the part of the lord, the tenants
of the manor standing in a relation to the lord, analogous to that in which
tenants in capite and others stood to the Crown.

Next in order to the Senescallus stood the Ballivus That he was an
officer of authority may be gathered from the mention made of him at
Barling (p. 66), as directing the labour of one of the operarii ; and at
Nastok (p. 75) as surveying the windfall timber. He is also described (at
p. 86) as the Ballivus manerii, who attended at the hundred court twice in
the year to perform service for the manor of Chingford ; and it is also
probable, that he is the officer, who as Serviens or Bedellus curis3 directed
the application of the labour of the tenants on the same manor (p. 86 and
89). But for the fuller account of his duties we must again refer to Fleta
(c. 73), from whom we learn, that though generally charged with the cultiva-
tion of the lands of the demesne, his chief labour and responsibility consisted
in a diligent superintendence and inspection of the works of ploughing,
mowing, reaping, carrying, &c. which were due from the tenants, and to be
performed by them ; in taking care to summon all the teams, and to prevent
their casting off, before they had performed their day's work, to measure
the work done, and to ascertain whether it was good. Upon the Ballivus

XXXvi INTRODUCTION.

lay the duty, not only of ploughing the lands by the labour of the tenants,
but also of getting in the seed; and the task was one, which manifestly
required the utmost vigilance, when they who ploughed the lands, and
provided to a great extent the seed required, were not paid for their labour,
and had no interest in ploughing and sowing lands to increase the profit of
the lord at their expense. If the Ballivus had power to exact the labour,
he had also every opportunity to harass the tenants in the discharge of his
office; and therefore Fleta includes amongst the qualifications of the Balli-
vus not only truthfulness, diligence, fidelity, and knowledge of the ordinary
laws pertaining to his office, but also " quod sit ita Justus, quod ob viri-
dictam vel cupiditatem non quserat versus tenentes Domini, vel aliquos sibi
subditos, occasiones injustas, per quas destrui (destringi ?) deberent seu
graviter amerciari."

In the lists of the jurors prefixed to the Inquisitions of the Manors
of St. Paul's in 1^22 we find frequent mention of the Prsepositus, at
Kadendon, Sandun, Chingeford, Sutton, and Bernes. From the Survey of
1279 we learn, that certain of the tenants were compellable to accept this
office ; that it was an annual office ; and that whilst performing its duties
the tenant was exonerated from other services ; and from Fleta, (c. 76)
that the Praepositus was elected by the Villata, presented to the lord,
or to his steward, and by him invested without delay in the office.
His duties were supplementary to those of the Ballivus ; he shared with
him in exacting the services of the teams, and getting in the seed; but
besides this he had the care of the manure of the farmyard, and the
spreading it upon the land ; and to see that those, whose duty it was to
cart the manure, performed each day the labour which was due. Besides
other duties, he had the superintendence of the cattle, the horses, oxen,
and cows, and also of the buildings and dead stock of the manor. We
might, perhaps, term him the " foreman " of the labourers ; and, as elected
by the villata, the protector of his fellows, in that he adjusted or
settled, in conjunction with the Ballivus, the amount of labour to be
exacted from the tenants, or to be compounded for in money ; for we read
in Fleta (c. 72) that it was the duty of the Pra3positus every week to
calculate with the Bailiff the customs (consuetudines) of the week, and keep
a tally of the days' works, that so the arrears of the days' works might be
ascertained, and, being converted into money-payment, the revenue of the

INTRODUCTION. XXXvii

lord might be increased. The Praepositus had also charge of the granary,
to deliver by tallies corn to be baked, and malt to be brewed, and the
bran and pollard to be used in making bread for the domestics, and in
feeding the teams and the dogs It would be foreign to the purpose of this
Preface, to exhibit more fully the description given by Fleta of the internal
condition of a manor, and the method of its cultivation ; enough, however,
may have been adduced to explain the relation, in which the tenants of
manors stood to their lords, as cultivators of the demesne lands, and to
show, how intricate must have been the system of account between the lord
and the tenants, with lands minutely divided amongst a perpetually-varying
tenantry ; and also how dependent the lords were, upon the faithfulness of
their Senescalli, Ballivi, and Pra3positi.

Jt appears then, that a Manor was both a Seignory and also a Farm; a
Seignory, as respected the occupiers of the lands held by the payment of
services, rents, reliefs, and heriots ; and a Farm, as respected the demesne
lands ; the Senescallus, or Steward, being the representative of the lord and
the judge of the manorial courts ; and the Ballivus being the officer, who
exacted the services due from the tenants for the cultivation of the demesne.

In the case of a lord possessing only a single manor, it is obvious that,
though he was the chief of many tenants, his wealth consisted only in the
produce of a portion of the land, and the annual or occasional payments of
the tenants ; and if we might suppose that, in the earlier division of the
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms into manors, each manor had its separate lord, the
lords, as a body, would have been scarcely so wealthy as the ordinary
class of country gentlemen of our time. Such, we may gather from the
Exchequer Domesday, were the Thanes of the time of the Confessor, whose
lands and manors were conferred by the score and the hundred upon the
Norman chiefs, whom William brought with him into England, and who
formed a Baronial nobility, fewer by far in number than the Anglo-Saxon
Thanes, but greatly exceeding that of the Anglo-Saxon Earls. The Norman
lord, on becoming the owner of fifty manors and dispossessing the fifty
thanes, does not appear to have altered the character and relation of the
tenants ; the Villani and Bordarii and Cotarii and Servi remained in the
same position, transferring to the use of one chief lord the services and
customs before paid to the several owners, who had been dispossessed.

It has been before observed, that manorial property, whether belonging

XXXviii INTRODUCTION.

to secular persons or to ecclesiastical bodies, was identical in its character, as
regarded the rights of the lord, the services of the tenants, and the general
method of culture. The lords of manors, whether laymen or clergymen, were
equally dependent upon the seasons, for the extent of their crops and the
realization of their incomes. Against this uncertainty the layman, who had
no interests to consult, but those of himself and his family, could easily pro-
vide ; but not so the dean and canons of a cathedral, who had to furnish a
fixed stipend and certain allowances from day to day for a large number of
ministers and servants, forming a household of no inconsiderable extent ;
the want of maintenance would be at once the disorganisation, if not the
dissolution, of the body. It was therefore necessary, that arrangements
should be made, for drawing from the estates of the cathedral a permanent
income and definite quantities of produce, and by a sacrifice of a portion of
the whole value of the estates to secure the remainder as a fixed and
constant revenue. For this purpose it appears that, after appropriating
certain lands, as prebends, for the support of each of the thirty Canons, the
remaining manors of the cathedral were formed into a separate stock,
denominated the " Communa," the management of which was the joint
care of the resident members of the Chapter, as the separate prebends were
of each of the Canons. Every manor of the Communa was placed " ad
firmam " in the hands of a "Firmarius;" who exercising all the rights,
and performing all the duties of the Chapter, as the Lord of the Manor, took
to his own use all the profits of the manor which were over and above the
"firmse," which it was his duty to render, and which consisted of certain money-
payments and so many quarters of wheat, oats, and barley. The Firmarius
held a beneficial lease. The Anglo-Saxon noun peopne is not " a farm," but
" food ;" and the verb peoj*mian is not to " farm or cultivate," but " to
supply with food ; " and the " firmarius " was so termed, not because he
cultivated the land, but because he was bound to furnish peof me or food
of a certain amount for the supply of the cathedral body.*

It is probable, that this mode of letting to farm the lands of monasteries
and conventual bodies was in existence under the Anglo-Saxon kings ; and

* Kfirma might be rendered either in produce or money, as was the case in the
manor of Belchamp (see p. 129), and hence the word/rwa acquired a secondary sense,
and in process of time an estate "farmed" meant only an estate "rented." (See
Spelraan, in voce Firma.)

INTRODUCTION.

XXXIX

that whenever a manor is described in the Exchequer Domesday as " de
victu monachorum," the term implies, that the manor was in an especial
manner a purveyor of food to the monastery. The records of St. Paul's do
not supply us with information upon this subject of an earlier date than the
time of Dean Wulman, who was contemporary with Maurice, Bishop of
London, who was consecrated in 1085.

Lists of the " firmae," as furnished by the different manors at two periods,
are contained in Book L. ; but that in the " Statuta Majora " represents the
firmae at the end of the thirteenth century. We have thought it convenient
to exhibit the earlier and the later lists in parallel columns, as pointing
out not only the specific character of a " firma " as food or provision
for a household for weeks and days, but also the alteration of the num-
ber of the firmae, which in the earlier times were a supply of nearly fifty-
three weeks, but afterwards of only forty-five.

BOOK L. FOL. 1.
Tempore Wulmanni Decani.

Berna reddidit ....

Suttona reddidit

Cingeford reddidit

Draituna reddidit

Nasastocha * Edwini reddidit .

Nasastocha Aldwini reddidit

Runwella reddidit

Sandona Roda Luffenhada reddidit

Ardleia reddidit

Barlinga reddidit

Cadendona reddidit .

Tillingham reddidit .

Wieham reddidit

Nortuna reddidit

Belcham reddidit . ^

Tidwoldentuna reddidit

Total

Septimanas.

o

Dies.

2

2i

2

2i

2

23

1

1i

2

2

2

0

10

2

4

0

3

0

1

0

4

0

2

4i

1

0

8

2

4

0

52

STATUTA MAJORA.

Circa A.D. 1300.

Firmas.

Bernes solvit

3

Button solvit

2

Chingeford solvit

2

Draiton solvit .

2

Nastok solvit

3

Sandon solvit

10

Ardleia solvit

4

Barling solvit

3

Cadendona solvit

1

Tillingham solvit

4

Wieham solvit . .

2

Beaucham solvit

6

Tidwoldentun solvit .

3

45

* The manor of Navestock is so divided in the Exchequer Domesday. In the reign
of Henry T. the division had ceased. See the Inquisition of Nastock, p. 144.

xl INTRODUCTION.

This appropriation of the manors of a cathedral to furnish a weekly
supply of food, may be considered as an illustration of the notices, which
perpetually recur in the Exchequer Domesday, of articles of produce, as
well as sums of money, received from manors and counties under the
denomination l( firma noctis," and " firma diei." Sir Henry Ellis, in his In-
troduction to Domesday, p Ixxii., enumerates thirty-one manors as rendering
such firmse to the crown in the time of the Confessor. From the fact that
the manors in the counties of Wiltshire, Dorsetshire, and Somersetshire,
then subject to the firma?, were not only royal manors, but specially de-
scribed as having never paid "geld," and in some instances its being unknown
to the jurors how many hides the manor contained, it may be fairly inferred,
that those manors were the inheritance of the Anglo-Saxon kings ; and though
from those alone, in the time of the Confessor, produce was supplied equal
to the maintenance of the royal household for only a few nights or days, it is
probable that in still more ancient times the like provision was made for
the whole year, according to the practice existing a century later in the
cathedral of St. Paul. The amount of produce constituting the "firma
unius noctis " is not mentioned ; but the sum paid by the county of Oxford,
as a " firma " for three nights, was one hundred and fifty pounds. And
though, at first sight, the expenditure of so large a sum as fifty pounds
(equal in weight to 150/. of our present silver coinage, and in value to ten
or twelve times that sum) in a single night, would be scarcely credible ; still,
upon supposition, that these were the greater " firma? " expended at the
great festivals, when the King was surrounded by all his earls, and thanes, and
bishops, and displayed his hospitality to the Court, and feasted the people of
a city or town, the amount would hardly seem excessive, even supposing
that the 50/. passed at once into the Royal Exchequer, unimpaired by fees
and perquisites to the officers.

The commutation into money rent of that fixed quantity of the produce
of a manor, which was to be rendered in kind, was a process as natural as it
was convenient ; and it would appear, that a '« firma " paid in money was at
one time distinguished by the term « firma alba." It is probable, that many
of the manors belonging to the Conqueror paid their rents to the Ex-
chequer in money, and not in kind ; and yet the custom of rendering the
firmaB in kind was still so common, that the author of the " Liber Niger
Scaccarii " (quoted by Spelman, in voce Firma), relates it, as the tradition of

INTRODUCTION. xli

his time, that in the primitive condition of the kingdom after the Conquest,
provisions, and not gold or silver, were paid to the kings from their lands,
out of which distribution was made of necessaries for the daily use of the
royal household ; payment from other sources, and for other purposes,
being in money. The practice continued during the whole of the reign of
William, and down to the time of Henry his son ; the same author stating,
that he had been acquainted with persons, who had themselves seen those
provisions brought, at fixed times, from the estates of the king to the
palace. Rents appear to have been paid in kind to the Chapters, for some
time after they ceased to be so paid to the Exchequer. The general un-
willingness of churchmen to admit of change, would be of itself sufficient to
account for the continuance of a system of payment, after it had fallen else-
where into desuetude ; even had there not been found in the cathedral body
a class of persons, namely, the Firmarii, who derived a personal benefit
from the ancient system, and whose relation to the Cathedral, as well as the
duties incumbent upon them, we shall now describe.

The earliest record of a manor belonging to St. Paul's being let to farm
relates to the manor of Barnes, which in the year 1108 was leased to two
brothers, William and Walbertus, for the term of their lives, for a gift of
ten shillings, and at the annual rent of eight pounds and a sextarius of wine.
(See p. 127.) A lease of the manor of Cadendon was granted to Baldewin
the son of Hugo, one of the canons of the church, prior to the year 1138,
Willielmus the Dean, who died in that year, having been a witness to the
execution of the lease. (See p. 124.) The leases of Runwell and Adulves-
nasa (see page 125), the one to Richard the Archdeacon, the other to William
of Occhendon, are of as early a date as 1 150 ; but whether this William de
Occhendon, as well as one Humfridus Bucvinte, who at that time held a lease
of Kens worth (see page 128), were Canons of the Cathedral is uncertain.
The Inquisition of 1181 (see p. Ill) records the names of all the Firmarii
of the manors at that period, of whom Nicholas de Sigillo, Ricardus Ruffus,
Gilbertus, William Archdeacon of Gloucester, and Nicholas Archdeacon of
London, were Canons of the Cathedral; but whether Hubertus Archdeacon
of Canterbury, who was the Firmarius of Cadendon and Kensworth, Robert
de Fulham, William and Theodoric, Odo de Dammartino, Johannes de Ma-
regni, and Johannes, who held Wicham, Tillingham, Norton, Nastock, and
Bernes respectively to farm, were also Canons, does not appear. The same

CAMD. SOC. g

xlii INTRODUCTION.

remark is applicable also to the Firmarii of the manors in 1222, but with
this addition, that some relatives of the canons appear to have been lessees,
the lease continuing in the same family for more than a single generation.
Thus we find William de Burnham holding the Manors of Beauchamp and
Adulvesnasa, which had been held by Alardus de Burnham the Dean; and
John de d'no Martino held the manor of Norton, which Odo de d'no Mar-
tino had before held ; and Johannes de Marinis was in 1181 Firmarius of
Nastock, prior to which time Hugo de Marinis was Dean. A century
later, in 1315 (the Deanery was then vacant), all the manors were held
to farm by the following Canons : — 1. Richard de Neuport, Archdeacon of
Middlesex, held two manors, Adulvesnasa and Chingford ; 2. Richard de
Gravesend, the Treasurer, held four, Cadendon with Kensworth, Ardeley,
and Runwell; 3. Robert de Clothall, the Chancellor, had Barling; 4.
Thomas de Northfleet had Drayton ; 5. Thomas de Cobham had Bernes
and Wicham ; 6. Henricus de Saracenis had Sandon with Norton and
Tillingham ; 7. Walterus de Thorp had Sutton ; 8. Johannes de Ditton had
Beauchamp ; 9. William de Chadelshunt had Nastok ; and 1 0. Robert de
Baldock had Heybrigge.

It would be foreign to our present subject to explain in detail the labo-
rious services during a year of probation, by which Canons of St. Paul's
became Residentiaries ; it will be sufficient to remark, that of the Thirty
Canons only a part were Residentiaries, that the number continually varied,
that at the Reformation not more than three or four of the Canons qualified
themselves for the office, and that during the thirteenth and fourteenth
centuries the Residentiary Canons, or, as they were also termed, the Stagiarii,
were without exception the Firmarii of the Manors. In the year 1283,
when the Deanery was vacant by the translation of Thomas de Ingoldes-
thorp to the bishoprick of Rochester, Ralph de Baudake, then Archdeacon
of Middlesex and Canon of the Church, had the lease of Sutton granted
to him, " ob meritum residential ;" and there are accounts in later docu-
ments of meetings of the Residentiaries upon the death or removal of one
of their body, at which each of them, according to their seniority, and
"juxta cursum residential," either chose for himself the lease, or declined
to take it, as each of the manors, which had been held by the late member
of the Chapter, was submitted to his option. The office of Firmarius was
a source of wealth, and was limited to those who were Canons of the

INTRODUCTION. xliii

Cathedral, the practice of granting- manors to farm to other persons than
members of the Church having formerly led to inconveniences, and en-
dangered the property of the Chapter. In the earlier leases we find the
Chapter taking sureties for the performance of the covenants in the lease,
and in specific terms guarding against the assumption on "the part of the
heirs of the lessee of any hereditary right in the manor.

The Firmarius on his acceptance of a lease, like the incoming tenant of
modern times, had the particulars of the estate described to him, and the con-
dition in which it was to be rendered, at the termination of the lease. It
must however be borne in mind, that the state of the manors, as respected
their cultivation, and the quality and quantity of the stock, was not uniform,
and that accordingly there is considerable variety in the covenants of the
leases. When possession was given to the Firmarius by some of the
canons deputed for that purpose, an inventory was taken of the effects upon
the estate and a return made in writing to the Chapter, (p. 130, line 4.)
In the Inventory (which always formed part of the lease) a minute de-
scription was given of the mansion and its buildings; the halla or aula,
its length and breadth and height, distinguishing the height above the
tie-beam from that below it ; the domus between the halla and the thalamus,
the height, breadth, and length of each being similarly described, (p. 129,
line 2.) A mansion of a different construction contained an aula, camera,
and tresaritia, et duae privatae domus. (p. 132, line 1.) In another in-
stance the hall had on the south "unum appenditium " (p 136, line 18);
attached to the dwelling-house were the coquina (kitchen), the bracinium
(brewery), and the malthouse, the dairy, the henhouse (p. 132), the ba-
terissa (washhouse), the porcaria (pigstye), the oxshed, the sheepshed,
the lambhouse. (p. 129.)

In the inventories of the live stock in the leases of the twelfth century we
find oxen valued each at 2s. 4d. and at 3s. Horses, in one place (p. 122), at
10*., but in others at 3*. (p. 1 26), and also at 5*., 4s., and 3s. Sheep at 4d. ;
pigs, 5d., 8d., and 12d.; a sow with nine pigs, 19c?.; goats at 4d. In six
plough-teams, five of them having ten oxen and one only eight, the oxen
were valued at 3s. each. Besides these, the geese, the cocks, and hens, and
capons found a place in the Inventory, as well as the old cat and her young
ones (p. 132) ; nor were the tables and benches, the pots and pans, the

xliv INTRODUCTION.

leaden troughs, bowls, mills, hatchets, and other implements of the farm-
house, omitted. The barns and granges were all carefully enumerated,
and the length and breadth and height of them were so accurately de-
scribed, that plans of them might be drawn from the description. At
Wicham the largest barn was 55 feet long, but at Walton there was one
of 160 feet; and, as the barns were received by the Firmarius more or
less full of all kinds of grain, he was bound to surrender them in the same
state.

The lands of the demesne appear generally to have had two parts of them
sown with winter and spring corn, the remaining third being fallow; and
as the Firmarius found the land sown with wheat, barley, oats, beans, or
peas, or in fallow, so he was to render them. At Nastock (p. 133), the term
for which the Firmarius held the lease expired at Michaelmas, on which
day he was bound to deliver up the great grange full, on one side of winter
and on the other side of spring corn, and all the hay of the year, with
the whole of the course in fallow, forty acres of it being twice ploughed
(rebinatse), and folded and manured according to his means.

The Firmarius, as representing the Chapter, made agreements with the
tenants for taking lands to rent, which the Chapter was sometimes bound
by the lease to confirm (p. 125); in other cases the previous approval of
the Chapter appears to have been necessary, as may be seen in the articles
of visitation, (p. 157*.)

The Churches or parsonages of the manors were frequently included in
the lease. Thus at p. 128 we read " tradiderunt ei canonici liberam
ecclesiam ab omni persona," without a parson or rector, and in that
condition it was to be restored. In the Manor of Adulvesnasa there
were three churches, at Walton, Kirkby, and Thorp ; and it was the con-
dition, upon which Richard the Archdeacon of Middlesex held them about
the year 1150 (see page 132), that he should keep them free in his own
hand, without appointing any parson to any of them, so that on the sur-
render of the manor into the hands of the Chapter, the churches should be
found without any parson appointed to them.

In this way the Firmarius of the early periods held both the manor
and the church to farm ; a practice strongly denounced in the prologue to
the inquisition of the churches belonging to the manors in 1181 (see

INTRODUCTION. xlv

page 1 46) ; but as it, appears, rather for the sake of preventing temporal
and spiritual dues from being confounded, to the diminution of the latter,
than with the intention of securing the revenues to the officiating clergy.
The Dean and Chapter kept the parsonages in their own hands, but as is
stated, they would appoint a vicar ; for whose support, if the altarage alone
was sufficient, with that he was to be content ; if it was insufficient, some
decent addition was to be made at will out of the tithes. All other profits
of the church, as well as the greater tithes, were to be reserved for the
Canons, or be let to farm to the chaplains or clerks at an annual rent.
That lords of manors, being members of a cathedral, should appropriate
to the use of their body the tithes of their lands, may not seem so
much out of course ; there is reason however to believe, that the lords of
manors in general, of that age, were not satisfied with the simple right of
advowson, and the privilege of nominating a clerk to the church ; and the
numerous instances, which occur in the Exchequer Domesday, of churches,
and even parts of churches, valued with the manors, especially in the
county of Norfolk, seem to indicate, that the revenues of the Church, as well
as the right of presentation, were in some manner divided to the advantage
of the lords.

It appears from the inquisition of 1181 (pages 140 — 152), that the
Canons of St. Paul's derived a revenue from nearly all the churches of their
manors, and that it was paid either directly to themselves by some Clericus,
to whom they were entrusted, or to their Firmarius. Thus Cadendon paid
to the canons 20*. by the hands of Rodbert and Rodbert, clerks ; Kens-
worth 20*. by Augustine the Clerk ; Ardeleia was held by Hamo Clericus,
and paid three marks and a half; Willesdon paid eight marks, by Germanus
the Clerk ; Tidwoldintun paid 20*. by the hands of Hugo de London.
Other Churches paid as follows : Sandon, which in the time of King Henry
was not in the firma of the manor, and rendered nothing, paid five marks
to the canons by the hands of Richard the Canon, the Firmarius ; Tilling-
ham one mark, by the Firmarius ; Barling 20*. ; Nastock 60*., Drayton
13*. 4^., Sutton 10*., in the same manner. The Firmarius derived a reve-
nue to himself from the following churches : From Waleton 20*., from
Thorp 20*.

Only three of the Churches had a " Persona," namely, Belchamp,

xlvi INTRODUCTION.

Wicham, and Run well. But there was a « Sacerdos " at Bernes. The
parson of Belchamp, however, paid a mark to the Firmarius, and the parson
of Wicham two shillings annually to the canons.*

The privileges and emoluments of the Firmarii, as the leaseholders of the
manors, and representatives of the Chapter, being thus described, we pro-
ceed to give an account of the " firma " which they rendered.

Each «* firma" at St, Paul's was considered to be the " firma " or food
for a single week. If a manor rendered several firmae in the course of the
year, it was sometimes agreed that the payment should be wholly in money,
in which case the " firma" was said to be " in denariis"; but the firma
generally consisted of produce as well as money. In the leases of the
twelfth century we read, that Wicham was leased for life, on the condition of
paying in the first year IviiLs. iiiic?. and one " parva firma panis et cervisise
cum v\\d. elemosinae," and in the following year two similar firmse, and with
each fifty shillings in money ; the firma to be rendered on the feast of St.
Martin and the Nativity of John the Baptist, being Sunday, or on the
Sunday preceding. In the lease of Cadendon (p. 124) we read of the
" plenaria firma," but we have no trace in later documents of the distinction
between the " plenaria " and the " parva firma." In the same lease we
find mention of another sum of money, termed " liberatio," which amounted
to II. 13s. 4d. ; the full description of a firma being that in the manor
of Sandon (p. 134), " firma, in pane et cervisia, et liberatione, et ele-
mosina, et constantiis pistrini et bracini," the firma in pane et cervisia
being produce in grain ; the liberatio, money for wages ; the elemosina,
alms to be distributed at the Cathedral ; and the constantiae pistrini et
bracini, a payment for wood to be used in the bakehouse and brewery.
The reader will bear in mind that this description of the firma is of the
early date of 1150 : for the appropriation of the firmse we must refer to the
Compotus Maneriorum (p. 153 — 164), which exhibits the number and
quality of the firmse, as paid and received at St. Paul's, at the conclusion of
the thirteenth century. In that document we find the payment in produce
distinguished from the money payments, the latter described as payments

* In the small sums still paid to the Cathedrals by the Incumbents of Parochial
Churches, under the denomination of Pensions, we have traces of ownership exercised
by the Lords of Manors over the spiritual revenues of the parish.

INTRODUCTION. xlvii

" ad denas et ad denum denarium," and also as " dizense,"* or as otherwise
written " disanae ; " the former as " firmse." A single dizena amounted to
three marks (forty shillings) and seven pence, of which two marks and a
half (U. 135. 4d.) was for the liberatio, or money payments for wages, half
a mark (6*. 8d.) for the constantia pistrini et bracini, i. e. wood for the
brewery and bakehouse, and the remaining seven pence for alms.

The dizena has been thus divided on the authority of the statement
made in pages 155, 156 ; which shews that after deducting the sums, either
" ad defectum bracini," or " ad supplementum," there always remain
the two marks and a half, II. 13*. 4d. Thus the payment from Beau-
champ, 60*. — II. 6s. 8d. = U. 13*. 4d. The payment from Barling,
40*. — 6*. 8d. = \L 13*. 4d. That the half-mark thus described as paid
ad defectum bracini, or ad supplementum, was for wood used in brewing
and baking is shown by the statement in p. 160, that with every firma
6*. 8d. was paid " ad boscum." And it is to be remarked, that the pay-
ments made by Beauchamp twice in the year, of II. 6*. 8d. each, together
four marks, was at the rate of half a mark for each of the eight Sundays,
on which payments were due from that manor. We identify the II. 13*. 4d.
paid every week to be " liberatio," that is, money paid in wages, by an entry
in the Statuta Majora, (which states that, according to ancient custom, the
following payments had been made weekly to the following persons,) and
also by an entry in the inquisition of Nastok (Book I. p. 77), where the
40*. paid by the firmarius is said to be " ad denas vicariorum."

£ *. d.

To the 30 Vicars of the 30 Canons . lOrf. each =150
To the three Minor Canons, and the

Scriptor Tabulae . . . . Wd. each = 034
To nine Minor Canons . . 5d. each = 039

To the Sacristan 003

To the three Servientes . . . . . 007

To the Hostiarius . . .. . . . 003

To the Janitor ^* - . . . . 002

£1 13 4

The number of persons who shared the dizena, but in different propor-
* The meaning of the words dizena, and denus denarius, is doubtful.

xlviii INTRODUCTION.

tions, was forty-nine. Every Sunday in the year, commencing with the
festival of St. Faith, on the 6th of October, had its dizena, paid by each
manor in regular succession, on more or on fewer Sundays, according to
the agreement made with the Firmarius, and the extent of the manor It
is probable, that in the ancient adjustment of the firma?, corn was delivered
every week throughout the year ; but at the end of the thirteenth century we
find the firmse, which consisted of wheat, barley, and oats, delivered on no
more than forty-five Sundays of the year, the delivery of the corn com-
mencing at the same time as that of the dizenae, on the festival of St. Faith.
The manor, however, which paid the dizena in money on the one Sunday
did not pay the firma in produce until the Sunday following, so that for
the same Sunday the dizena was paid by one manor, and the firma by
another.

The forty-five firma3 were furnished by thirteen manors. Each firma
consisted of sixteen quarters of wheat, sixteen quarters of oats, and three
quarters of barley, the whole quantity delivered in the year being 720
quarters of wheat, 720 quarters of oats, and 135 quarters of barley, con-
taining, ad mensuram Regis, eight bushels per quarter. In the year 1250,
the price of wheat being 4*. per quarter, of barley 2*. 6d. and oats 20c?.
the whole value of the corn, and other payments, was estimated at 277/.

It only remains, that wes hould give an account of the use which was
made of the corn thus delivered, of its conversion into bread and beer, and
its division among the members of the Cathedral. On the west side of the
street now called Godliman Street stood the bakehouse : it was a large
building, and its place is still identified by Paul's Bakehouse Yard. The
brewery probably adjoined it. There was a mill for grinding the corn,
worked by horses. There were four servants in the bakehouse, three in
the brewery, and two at the mill, besides a clerk of the receipts. The
brewery and the bakehouse were under the charge of an officer, the Gustos
Bracini. In 1283 Thomas de Couling, and in 1286 John de Braynford,
held the office : a copy of the Compotus rendered by them in those years,
recorded in Book I. will be found at p. 165.

From these documents it appears, that in the year 1283 the number of
bakings was one hundred and thirty-seven ; they baked at least five times
in every fortnight : four quarters of wheat — containing not eight bushels,
according to the mensura Regis, but seven bushels, ad mensuram bracini —

INTRODUCTION. xlix

were ground for each baking. The number of loaves produced was, in
the whole year, 40,266, and the average number from each baking 290.
We learn from an entry in the first page of Book L., that Ailwardus
Rufus, one of the Canons (Archdeacon of Colchester circa 1150), was
Custos Bracini and Pistrini, and that in his time the greater loaf of the
Canons of St. Paul's weighed seven marks, one ounce less, the lesser loaf
half that weight ; but that from the third year before the death of King
Stephen (in 1 1 54) the greater loaf weighed six marks and a half, the lesser
three marks and two ounces. The four loaves therefore, which every Canon
then received every day, namely two large and two small, weighed together
nineteen marks and a half; and, the mark being eight ounces, or two-thirds
of the pound troy, the whole weight of the bread per day was 156 ounces.
The loaf of St. Paul's, the same document informs us, was larger than that
of other religious houses. The loaf of the Canons Regular of Holy Trinity,
London, weighed three marks six ounces. The same was the weight of the
loaf of the Canons of Merton, whilst that of the Canons of St. Bartholomew
weighed only two marks one ounce. We notice these facts as indicating
that other religious houses received rents in kind, in the same way as
St. Paul's, and that the rents so paid were distributed in a similar manner.
The daily distribution of bread to the different members of the cathedral
in the year 1283 was as follows : —

To each of the thirty Canons three loaves per day ;

total in the year ... . . . . 32,760

To three of the Minor Canons, to

the Chaplain celebrating for the

soul of William de Sancta Maria
the Dean, and to the Scriptor

each two loaves per

day; total. .) 3'640

Librorum Ecclesiae — five per-
sons .

To the nine Minor Canons, with

the Custos Bracini — making a [ each one loaf . 3,640
tenth person

To the Sacristan " pro hostiis," one loaf per week

Procurator! Gilberti do.

To the Firmarii, for each firma one loaf

Carried forward '•, '^: •
CAMD. SOC. h

1 INTRODUCTION.

Brought forward . . .40,189

To the Parish Church, pro pane benedicto .
To the Servants of the Brewery for pittances . 200

To the Marescallus ... • 4

For the rent of Adelburton ... 4

For the Coopers, the Infirm, minute pittances, and

other matters ....... 16

To Walter Hervy, for fifteen weeks . . 1 45

40,461

And two loaves at the installation of two Canons . 2

40,463

The brewings at the Cathedral took place nearly twice every week. In
1286 there were one hundred brewings in the year. The quantity of grain
consumed, consisted of —

175 quarters of barley,
175 do. of wheat,
720 do. of oats.

At each brewing there was used — of wheat one quarter and a half and
two bushels, at seven bushels to the quarter, = 12J bushels; of barley
one quarter and a half, of the same measure, = 10^ bushels ; and seven
quarters of oats, at eight bushels the quarter, = 56 bushels ; the total
quantity of grain being 79 bushels, nearly 10 quarters, and the number of
bolla?, or gallons, produced from each brewing averaging 678. We learn
from the Compotus of 1286, that the whole number of bollae brewed was
67,814 ; the distribution being as follows : —

Bollse.

To the thirty Canons, thirty bollse per week to each . . = 46,800
To five other persons, six bolla3 per week to each . . = 7,800

(Three Minor Canons, the Chaplain, and the Scriptor Librorum.)
To ten other persons, three hollas per week to each . = 7,800

(The nine Minor Canons and the Gustos Bracini.)
To the Porter, the Baker, the Brewer,]

the Drawer, and the Miller jin the ?™r

To the Servants on twenty-two double feasts .
To the Marescallus (horsekeeper), on four double feasts

Carried forward

INTKODUCTION. li

Boll*.

Brought forward . r. . . 64,418

For the rent of Adburton ....... 4

To the Bakers when they make wastell and flacon ... 8

To the Firraarii for forty-five firmae ..... 90

To the Clerk of St. Gregory, one bolla each week . . 52
To the Carmelite brother, this year " Lector," for three quarters

and three weeks, at fourteen bollae per week . . . 588
To Bartholomew the Orologius, after the arrival of William de

Pikewell . , . 23

To the Infirm, " in villa " . 4

To the Sacristan and four Servientibus (Virgers), 10 bollae each

per week 2,600

Sold

67,814

It appears from the Compotus Bracini of 1283 that —

Wheat was sold at 6s. lOJc?., at 65., at 6*. 4c?., and 6s. Qd, per quarter.

Pollard at 2s. per quarter.

Furfur (bran) Is. 4d. per quarter.

Barley, bought at 3s. 6d. per quarter of seven bushels.

The value of the loaf, and of a gallon of beer, were each of them three
farthings.

We have thus seen in what manner, and for what purposes, the firmarii
delivered at the Cathedral the weekly firmae of money and produce, and also
the method of its distribution. It appears, however, that the business of
the mill, of the brewery, and the bakehouse, upon taking account of the
expenses, and making the accustomed deliveries of bread and beer to all
the members of the Cathedral in their fixed proportions, left a profit, which
was divided amongst the Canons in residence. In 1286 the sum to be
divided was 251. 19s. Id. In 1283 it was 24/. 6s. *l\d. The particulars of
the distribution we have thought it convenient to state at full length, not
merely as shewing the interest which the Residentiary Canons had in the
profits, and in the distribution of the " Communa," but the manner in
which residence was kept by the canons in the latter part of the thirteenth
century.

lii

INTRODUCTION.
CANONS RESIDENT at St. PAUL'S in the YEAR 1283.

Canons.

First
Quarter.

Second
Quarter.

Third
Quarter.

Fourth
Quarter.

Nine.

Eight.

Ten.

Seven.

The Dean ....
The Archdeacon of Middlesex
The Treasurer
Johannes de Sancta Maria
R. de Brandon
R. de Stowe
Archdeacon of Essex

—

—

__

—

Cancellarius .
J. de Stranbrugg .
Archdeacon of London

—

—

—

f *. d.

The whole sum divisable for the year being 24 G 7J

the sum for each quarter would be . 6 1 1\ s. d.

which , divided among the nine Residents of the 1 st quarter, was to each 13 6£

„ „ eight „ of the 2nd „ !5 2£

„ „ ten „ of the 3rd „ 12 2

„ „ seven „ of the 4th „ 17 4%

Those who had resided in the four quarters received each 2/. 18*. 4%d.
The Archdeacon of Essex and J. de Luke, for three quarters, 21. 10*. Of d.
John de Stranbrugg, for two quarters, II. 9s. 6%d. The Chancellor, for
one quarter, 12*. 2d. The Archdeacon of London, for one quarter 13*. 6Jrf.

Such was the mode in which the " firmae," received in kind at St. Paul's
at the end of the thirteenth century, were distributed, and there is reason
to believe that, during the greater part of the following century, they con-
tinued to be regularly paid, that the work of the bakehouse and the brewery
went on without interruption, and that the statutable distributions of bread
and beer were made to the members of the Cathedral. The documents,
however, of the early part of the fifteenth century contain proof, that
the social changes and political disturbances, which were then taking place,
affected the Cathedral property, as respected its nature and management.
The firmae were no longer regularly distributed, the manors were unable to

INTRODUCTION. 1m

provide the necessary supplies, leases were granted for short periods to
other persons than members of the Chapter, and towards the end of the
century the firmaa ceased, and the rents appear to have been wholly paid
in money.

It had been provided by the statutes of Ralph de Diceto (who was Dean
in 1181), in case of dearth or pestilence occurring in the manors, that
the delivery of bread and beer to the non-resident members should un-
dergo a reduction of one loaf and one gallon of beer per diem until the
return of plenty ; and further, that in case of dearth the firmarii should
not be bound to deliver from their manors more wheat, barley, or oats,
than they were accustomed to pay ; nor was any firmarius required to deliver
any corn, but that which was of the growth of the manor, only it must
be the best of that which was there grown. It was also ordained, that
good beer should be brewed for the Residentiaries, and common beer for
other persons.

But it would seem that other than natural causes, such as are men-
tioned in the statutes of Ralph de Diceto, disturbed in the fourteenth cen-
tury the delivery of the firmae ; for during the Episcopate of Simon of
Sudbury, who was consecrated Bishop of London in 1361, it was ordained
by an injunction, that a fine of I Os. should be inflicted upon the firmarius,
who failed to deliver the firmse within fifteen days of the appointed time,
and that if he continued in arrear, his lease should be forfeited, and given
to the next expectant Canon. We learn, moreover, from an injunction of
Robert Braybrooke, Bishop of London, bearing date 20 Oct. 1401 (in
which the injunction of his predecessor, Simon of Sudbury, is recited),
that irregularities existed to such an extent, as not only to deprive the non-
residents, but also the minor Canons and other members, of their usual
allowances. The complaint came before the Bishop at his visitation; a
fresh injunction was issued, with the consent of the Dean and the Chapter;
the previous injunction of Simon of Sudbury was renewed, and the deli-
very of bread and beer to all the members enjoined according to the ancient
custom. The Chapter was further directed to choose one of their own
body, in the first week of October in each year, to be the Custos Bracini,
and upon him was laid the duty of delivering the bread and beer ; the
bread was to be served as before, but in lieu of beer five marks were to be
given to every Canon, and to all other persons sums of money proper-

liv INTRODUCTION.

tioned to their allowance. The observance of this injunction was enforced
under peril of the greater excommunication.

Causes, however, were in operation, to which we shall presently advert,
which rendered even the fear of the greater excommunication ineffective
to produce perpetual obedience ; for it is recorded in the Statuta Minora
(fol. 102), that on the 20 Oct. 1438, Robert Gilbert, Bishop of London,
sate judicially in the Chapter-house, Reginald Kentwoode, the Dean, and
John Bermingham, a (solitary) residentiary, being present also; and that
there appeared personally thirteen of the non-resident Canons (the names
are recorded), who made complaint to the Bishop, that in violation of the
ancient customs of the Church and of the episcopal injunctions, from the
feast of St. Anne (July 20) last past up to that day, no bread had been
delivered, and that the beer had been kept back for more than three years.
A conference took place between the Dean and the residentiary on the one
part, and three of the Canons on behalf of the non-residents, and a fresh
episcopal injunction was given to the Dean to pay to the complainants,
before the feast of All Saints, what was due for bread from the feast of
St. Anne to Michaelmas, and what was due from Michaelmas to the day
of the visitation, before the end of the year. The arrears of payment for
beer of the three preceding years were also to be satisfied before the
Christmas following. To this injunction Dean Kentwoode and John Ber-
mingham, the residentiary, gave their consent, and promised compliance.

These incidents are related, not as anecdotes of capitular irregularities,
but as clear indications of circumstances having occurred, which had altered
the property of the Chapter, and disturbed the ancient arrangements. In
the case of the manor of Nastock, it appears that in the year 1403 the
rents of that manor had ceased to be in '« firmse." A lease was granted in
that year of the manor, the presentation to the vicarage, the tithes and all
the appurtenances of the manor, to Laurence Allerthorp, a residentiary, at
the annual rent of 40£., of which 18/. 7*. Sd. represented the ancient
firmse of corn delivered to the brewery, and 21L 12s. 4d. the value of the
manorial rights and the tithes ; the preamble of the lease stating, that the
manor was granted on these terms, as well because " propter insufficientiam
suam ad supportationem onerum ab antique impositorum eidem sufficere
non valebit," as " propter alias causas veras ac legitimas tune assignatas et
capitulariter approbatas." In 1421 a departure was made from the ancient

INTRODUCTION. ly

practice of limiting the leases to members of the Cathedral, and a lease for
five years was granted to Reginald Malyns esquire, of the family of the
De Malyns, who were lords of the adjacent village of Theydon Mount.
The rent was only 361. 13s. 4c?., but the Chapter reserved to themselves,
what we should now term the manorial rights, as well as the presentation
to the vicarage. In 1425 a similar lease was granted to Roger Passelewe
of Chipping Ongar, yeoman, and four others, at the increased rent of 42/.;
but in 1429, and to the year 1499, the manor appears to have been once
more leased to residentiaries only, at the diminished rent of 33/. 6s. 8c?,, of
which III. 13s. 4d. instead of 181. 7*. Sd. as in 1403, was payable to the
brewery ; a clear indication that the agricultural produce of the estate had
proportionably diminished in value.

It cannot be doubted, that the condition of the landowners throughout the
kingdom was materially affected by the wars of the Roses, and that the un-
settled condition of the country throughout the greater part of the fifteenth
century must have weakened in a great degree the authority of the lord over
his tenants, and diminished the number of the tenants, and consequently the
value of those predial services in which the wealth of the Lord consisted.
The decay, however, of praedial service had begun in the previous century ;
political disturbances hastened its dissolution, but it would probably have
passed away under the influence of causes such as these, namely, commutation
of services for fixed money payments, changes in the population, and the
progress of commerce and trade, which gradually raised up a class of
yeomen, who occupied a middle and independent position between the lord
of the manor and his customary tenants.

Of the accumulation of land by individuals in the same Manor there are
traces in the Records of St. Paul's at as early a period as 1279.

At that time, John Durant, whose ancestor in 1222 possessed only one
virgate in Cadendon, appears on the Court Roll as possessing eight or ten
tenements at least, which had been formerly held by other persons. At
Belchamp two tenants of the higher order, the Liberi Homines, the one,
Martin de Suthmere, held by himself and his tenants 245 acres of land in
the manor, and had twenty- two tenants rendering service to himself; the
other, Robert Luckyn, held in the same manor 89 acres, and had twelve
tenants doing him service. It is remarkable also, that the name of the Earl
of Oxford appears in the same Inquisition, as holding 17 acres of land in

Ivi INTRODUCTION.

the manor, and rendering service for them to Martin de Suthmere. It is
easy to imagine, that the growth within the manors of such a body of
tenantry, having tenants under them, would gradually counterbalance the
influence of the lord, especially if he were not resident on the manor.

In the most ancient form of the manorial system it is probable, that all
the profits of the lords, except the landgafol, which was a money payment,
were derived from the labour of the tenants and from the contributions of
produce paid in kind ; the demesne lands were ploughed and sown by the
tenants, the crops were gathered in, the sheep were sheared, the malt for
beer was made, the wood for the supply of the hall was hewn and stacked,
the watch and ward of the manor was kept by them. Hens and capons at
Christmas and eggs at Easter replenished the larder of the lord. There was
scarcely any want which the service of the tenants did not supply for the lord,
even to the making hot the water and preparing the bath. (Chingeford,
Book I. fol. 63.) In the earlier condition of the manorial households and ma-
norial society these burdens might have been cheerfully borne ; but it is most
probable, that, as time advanced and society changed, ancient duties became,
from various causes, both burdensome to those who performed them, as well
as less agreeable to those to whom they were due; and that the lords were as
willing to receive maltsilver, woodsilver, schepsilver,* lardersilver, and ward-
penny, and a halfpenny or a penny in lieu of a day's labour, as the tenants
were to relieve themselves by such payments from the personal performance
of the services. That a change might take place in the value of money,
and reduce these payments to a nominal value, or that the time might come,
when the halfpenny, originally given in lieu of a day's labour, could no
longer purchase it, or that there might be no labourers to be hired, was a
thought, which never entered into the minds of men, who had neither per-
sonal experience, nor historical knowledge of changes now familiar to the
mind of every student of political economy, As property passed, with
the consent of the lords, from one person to another, the commutation
of services due to the lord into money payments became more frequent,
of which the phrase, so constantly occurring, " pro omni servicio,"
is abundant proof. The direction also, which is given in Fleta, ii. 72,
to the Praepositus, not only to compute with the Ballivus once a-week
what customary labour was due, and to mark on the tally the day's work
* A payment in lieu of watercarriage.

INTRODUCTION. Ivii

performed, but also to look after the arrears of labour, and if possible to
receive money in lieu of them for the augmentation of the rent, is a further
evidence of the readiness of the landlord to receive money in lieu of labour.
It is evident, that the constant progress of a system of commutations
would at last leave the lord of the manor in the condition of the landlord of
our own times, who must hire but cannot command labour. That the in-
convenience of having commuted labour for money was at last sensibly felt
by the landed proprietors, appears from the Statute of Labourers, 23 Ed. III.
1349 : prior to which time changes had taken place, which brought into
existence a body of persons resembling the labourers of the present day ;
men, who labour for their subsistence, but who are free to choose a
master and to agree with him for wages. The growth of this class had
probably made the landlords more ready to forego the prsedial services of
their tenants; but when the pestilence of 1349, alluded to in the Statute,
had so reduced the number of labourers as to enhance the value of labour,
to the great loss of the landed proprietors, recourse was had to the Statute
of 1349, and to a series of similar Statutes between that year and
1368, which had the twofold object, first, of compelling every ablebodied
man, who was not hired, to hire himself to the master, who should demand
his services ; and secondly, of limiting the amount of the wages, which he
was to receive.

The Manors, the lords of which had commuted the praedial services of
their tenants for money payments, would be those in which the free
labourers most abounded, and in which the owner of the land was most de-
pendent upon that class, for the means of cultivating the soil ; but when the
Statute of Labourers was first enacted, the whole of the country was not as
yet in this condition ; there was still a large portion of it, in which the
ancient services remained due, but in which, as the growth of wealth had
produced a new order of landowners, the performance of Villain services had
become odious or inconvenient, and the Villains withdrew the services and
customs which were due to their lords, The first indication which the Statutes
of the Realm contain of this change in the behaviour of the Villains or cus-
tomary tenants, is in the Statute of 1 Richard II. A.D. 1377, from which it
appears that the " Villains, and tenants of land in villainage, withdrew their cus-
toms and services from their lords, having attached themselves to other persons,
who maintained and abetted them ; and who, under colour of exemplifications
CAMD. SOC. i

Iviii INTRODUCTION.

from Domesday of the Manors and Villes in which they dwelt, and by wrong
interpretation of those exemplifications, claimed to be quit and discharged of
all manner of service, either of their body or of their lands, and would suffer
no distress or other course of justice to be taken against them ; the
Villains aiding their maintainers, by threatening the officers of their lords
with peril to life and limb, as well as by open assemblies and by confede-
racies to support each other." It is manifest, that the persons designated ir
the Statute, as Counsellors, Maintainers, and Abettors, were men of statior
as well as substance ; the process by which they became connected with
the Villains, being, as is expressed in the Statute, " the taking hire and
profit of the Villains and land -tenants." Reference was made to Domes-
day to prove, that the manors to which the Villains belonged were Ancient
demesne ; and it is evident from the terms of the petition in the Rolls of
Parliament, which preceded the enactment of this Statute, that the Villains
were the persons, who took the pains to procure these exemplifications.*
The tenants in Ancient demesne had the privilege of freedom from toll in
all the markets of the kingdom ; f but some other privileges must have
belonged to them, if, under colour of these exemplifications, the Villains
could withdraw their services from the lords of other manors. The case
was probably this, that the tenant of Ancient demesne could not be pro-
ceeded against for subtraction of services, except in the Court of the Manor
of Ancient Demesne, and thus he was enabled to set at nought the power
of the court of other manors, in which he held land and was liable to service.
Manors of Ancient demesne were not always in the hands of the Crown,
but as it would appear, were possessed by lords, who were willing to
derive pecuniary advantage from selling the privilege of holding in Ancient
demesne. The supposition that the immunities of such tenancy were avail-

* The desire, however, on the part of the tenants to prove themselves in Ancient
demesne was of much earlier date than 1377. The Rotuli Hundredorurn of 7 Ed. I.
give testimony of unfounded assertions on the part of the Villani of manors, that they
held in Ancient demesne. See Vol. II. pp. 843, 844.

t It appears also that the tenant in Ancient demesne was exempted from the
necessity of taking upon him knighthood for lands so held, for we read in the Statute
for respiting Knighthood, " None by reason of any land that he holdeth in manors
which now are Ancient demesne of the Crown, as Sokemen, and which lands must also
give talliage when the King's demesnes are tallied, shall be distrained to take upon him
the order of a Knight." Statutes of the Realm, vol. i. p. 229.

INTRODUCTION. lix

able against the lords of other manors, and that they might be so obtained,
will explain a statement of the Statute of 1 Richard II. above referred to,
not otherwise easy to understand, " that divers people of small revenue
of land, rent, or other possessions, did make great retinue des gens, as well
of esquires as of others, giving them hats and liveries, but not at their own
cost ; the value, or twice the value, being given by those persons " for the
Maintenance so acquired ; and which, as is evident from the ninth section of
the same statute, consisted in protection against legal claims upon their
lands and tenements, their goods and chattels.

The cessation of prsedial service was the result not of one, but of several
causes. The exact period of its extinction may not be discoverable, and
probably remnants of the system existed at a comparatively late period in
particular localities ; but if the same course of events happened in other
manors, which took place in the manor of Castle Combe, the commutation of
services into rent was effected prior to 1450; the Court Rolls of that
manor of the latter period describing all the tenants as payers of rent, and
making no mention of the' personal labour, which in 1340 had been due.

We have now brought our observations to a close : they have occupied a
wider range than was originally intended ; but if any fresh light has been
thrown upon the nature of Anglo-Saxon society, the condition of England
in the centuries succeeding to the Norman Conquest, the original character
of manorial tenures, the relations between the owner and the occupier of
the soil, as well as upon the management and disposition of Cathedral lands
and revenues, the labour occupied in the composition and illustration of this
volume will not have been spent in vain ; especially, if the bringing these
documents to light should lead to an investigation of the archives of other
Cathedrals, and to a closer study of the chartularies and lieger-books of the
conventual bodies, which are deposited in our public libraries, or are to be
found amongst the records of the Augmentation Office. It is not a matter
of mere antiquarian curiosity, what were the laws of Ina or of Alfred, or
how society was constituted and justice administered under the Anglo-Saxon
and Anglo-Norman kings, for we may safely affirm, that without the know-
ledge of the principles and practices of those remote ages, the Common
lawyer of the present day will often find himself at fault, not merely for the
definition of a term or the meaning of a word, but even for a principle, upon
which to found an argument, and to decide between conflicting rights and

Ix INTRODUCTION.

duties. Neither is English history limited to the period which has passed since
the Reformation, or since the Conquest ; it comprehends the reigns of the
Anglo-Saxon kings ; and, as the earlyoccupation of the " litus Saxonicum "
in our southern counties testifies, it is united with the history of ancient
Britain and ancient Rome. From chroniclers and historians we may learn
the relation in which England has stood to the nations around us, the
intrigues of our nobles, and the vices or virtues of our kings ; but it is
in the records, which exhibit to us the means and circumstances under
which the mass of the people earned their daily bread ; in the household
accounts of the chieftain and the prince ; in the wills of the dead, and in
their private litigations and contests, their dealings and bargains when
alive, that we discover our history as a people, and can trace the steps, by
which property has been acquired, and has passed from one class to
another, from the peasant to the yeoman, and from the lord to the trader
and the merchant, and by which England has become what it is — the
country of the freest and wealthiest people in Europe.

P.S. — In the early part of the foregoing Introduction (p. ix.) an account
was given of various Domesday books ; we must be permitted to add to the
list another Royal Domesday, not heretofore described under that title, but
which forms the largest portion of the Second Volume of the Rotuli
Hundredorum, published in 1812. The " Rotuli" are copies of returns
made to Royal Inquisitions at two distinct periods, the third and the seventh
years of Edward I.; but it is to be observed that the inquisitions at the two
periods were for different purposes, and the articles exhibited to the jurors
wholly different. The object of the earlier inquisition was to ascertain the
cases in which the rights and liberties of the Crown had been withdrawn,
and in which excesses had been committed by the sheriffs, coroners,
escheators, and bailiffs; the Subject, as well as the Crown, was interested in
that inquiry. But the later inquisition produced a perfect Domesday, or
record of landed property, in the five counties — Bedford, Buckingham,
Cambridge, Huntingdon, and Oxford. Each Hundred had its separate jury,
who reported the names of all the landowners and occupiers of land, the
quantity of land held by each of them, the rents paid, and the services ren-
dered, the tenants of the manors being generally described under four
classes — Liberi Tenentes, Villani, Cotarii, and Servi ; but in some places

INTRODUCTION.

Ixi

with varied titles, such as Liberi Sokmanni, Custumarii, Consuetudinarii,
Operarii, Coterelli, Cotagiarii, Servi, Socomanni, Nativi, Boiidagii, &c. The
Rotuli of these five counties being abstracts or digests of inquisitions
made in the separate Hundreds of each county, contain the materials,
from which a document might be compiled, which would resemble the
Exchequer Domesday in nearly every particular, but the enumeration of
the live stock on the different manors ; and would show, who were
Tenants in Capite, the persons who held lands under them, the number of
Liberi Tenentes, Villani, Cotarii, and Servi, on each estate, and the sum of
the rents paid.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A. D. 1222.

Page 1. Inquisitiofacta. — Nomina Juratorum. — The power of impanel-
ling a jury, and exhibiting to them interrogatories relative to the condition of a
manor in every particular, appears to have belonged of right to every lord
of a manor. See Fleta, ii. 71, sec. 3. The Articles of Inquisition, upon which
the Domesday of St. Paul's, of Ralph de Diceto, in 1181, was founded,
are recorded at p. 112 of this volume; those used at a later period
are given at length, pp. 150-160, and are found to agree in their general
character with the " Extenta Maneriorum " in the Statutes of the Realm
(vol. i. p. 292) ; and also with the Articles of Inquisition upon which the
returns were made in the 7 and 8 Edw. I. of the condition of the manors
in five counties, Bedford, Buckingham, Cambridge, Huntingdon, and
Oxford, and which form the latter part of vol. ii. of the Rotuli Hun-
dredorum.

Willielmo de Hely existente Jirmario. This person was Canon of St.
Paul's, and is subsequently mentioned as Willielmus Thesaurarius ; that
title, however, belonged to him as Treasurer, not of the Cathedral, but of
the King, which office he held until his death in 1223. — Newcourt's Reper-
torium, vol. i. p. 130.

Hida. — The hide generally contained 120 acres, i e. four virgates or yard-
lands of 30 acres. The number of acres in the hide and virgate was not
uniform. At Runwell (p. 69), the hide anciently contained only 80 acres.
At Nastok (p. 81), it contained 140. The virgate also varied. At Sandon

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS. Ixiii

it consisted of 60 acres * (I. 145), at Wicham of 24 (I. 97), at Nastok of
20 (p. 81), and at Drayton of 16 (p. 99). The acre consisted of 160
square perches, the perch being 16| feet. There was also a variation in
the length of the perch. The " parva pertica" is mentioned at p. 80,
and is probably the perch of 16 feet; and at p. 92 we find a perch of
24 feet. It also consisted of 2 1 or 20 feet ; the latter perch being used in
the measure of the quarentena, or fourth of an acre. See Spelman and Du
Cange.

Defenditse versus Regempro decem Hidis. — " Satisfies the royal demand
for hidage, by paying for ten hides." The chroniclers relate several in-
stances of hidage taken by the Anglo-Norman Kings ; there is, however,
reason to believe that it was an annual, as well as an occasional tax, and
that it was the excessive amount of the demand, or the cause of it,
which drew the attention of the chroniclers to these particular exer-
cises of the royal prerogative. In the Articles of Inquisition of 1181
(see p. 112), the question, "Pro quot hidis unaquaeque villa se de-
fenderet tempore Regis Henrici, tempore W'll'i Decani, versus regem," is
followed immediately by this, u Quid tune fiscalibus commodis appenden-
tur per annum vicecomiti .s. vel hundredi praeposito." In 1222 the manor
of Barling (see p. 64) being rated at two hides and an half, paid for
hidage annually thirty-one pence to the bailiff of the hundred of Rislee,
two pence halfpenny of which was due for 20 acres of the demesne. It
appears from the Rotuli Hundredorum of 39 Hen. III. and the earlier years
of Edw. I., that hidage was an annual payment, but whether universally
paid by every manor is uncertain. In the county of Cambridge the
Vicecomites were accustomed to repair the bridge at Cambridge by levying
" pontage " or " brigbote " on every hide of land, which was liable to geld.
Rot. Hundred, vol. ii. p. 407.

Essarta. — Lands reclaimed from the Forest or Common. The etymology
of the word is doubtful. It appears from the " Extenta Maneriorum "
(Statutes of the Realm, vol. i. p. 242), that the lord of a manor might have
parks and demesne woods, which he could at pleasure plough up and cul-

* The references I. 145, I. 97, &c. denote the folios of the Book marked by the
letter I. now remaining in the Archives of the Cathedral, which contains the Survey or
Inquisition of the Manors made by Dean Baudake, and which will be frequently men-
tioned as the Inquisition of A.D. 1279.

Ixiv NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

tivate. It was, however, an offence against the forest laws to assart without
licence any part of the king's forest. At page 107 there is an extract of an
inrolment of the Justices in Eyre of the 5 and 20 Ed. I. The right of the
Canons of St. Paul's to assart land at Chingeford and at Heybridge had
been called in question ; but judgment was given in their favour upon the
production of a charter of King John, exempting the Chapter from all pleas
of offence committed by them, in these lands and woods, against the forest
laws.

Prater ducts Prebendas. — The prebends here mentioned are those of
Cadington Major and Cadington Minor, held by two of the Canons of
St. Paul's. In the Domesday of the county of Bedford (vol. i. f. 211) the
Manor of Cadendon, in that county, belonging to St Paul's, is described as
containing five hides. In the time of the Confessor it was held by Leuuinus
eilt. (ib. fol. 36), together with the Hertfordshire manors of Cadindon and
Canesworde, " de rege," and it appears to have been given, together with
them, to St. Paul's by the Conqueror.* The word " Praebenda," or "Pre-
benda," means anything given for support and maintenance. All the thirty
Canons of St. Paul's have borne the title of Prebendaries, and been distin-
guished by the names of the manors or lands allotted to them for their
prebend, from as early a period as the beginning of the twelfth century.
But the prebendal system was elsewhere probably of a still earlier date.
In the account of the lands belonging to the canons of St. Martin's,
Dover, in the Exchequer Domesday, (vol. i. f. 1 b.) it is stated, with refer-
ence to twenty-seven solins, held by that body in the last of Estrede, and
other places, that in the time of the Confessor the " prebendee " had been
" communes," and that they had been divided amongst the individual mem-
bers by the Bishop of Bayeux. Other lands, however, belonging to the
same body had been held, in the time of the Confessor, in separate pre-
bends, and had descended from father to son, the Abbot of St. Augustine's
holding also lands belonging to that body '« in praebenda," which had been
similarly held by his predecessor.

Secta Comitatus et Hundredi. — We learn from Fleta, ii. c. 66, that

* In the proceedings upon a Placitum de quo Warranto in the time of Edward III.
against the two prebendaries of Cadington, a charter of Edward II. was produced
reciting and confirming a charter of the Conqueror which gave to the church of
St. Paul's the fullest rights in all their lands. — Placita de Warranto, pages 40, 41.

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixv

tenants who held lands by charter, were generally exempt from the duty of
attendance at the County and Hundred courts, here termed " Secta." The
exemption, however, was limited to the Dean and Chapter, and did not
comprise their tenants. Such attendance was not merely a mark of honour
to the Crown or the Lord, but was a source of profit also, the tenants
making certain payments at that time. One example in support of this
statement may suffice, being one of many particulars in the inquisition of the
manor of Brehull, in co. Bucks. (39 Hen. III.) The jurors' answer is,
" Dicimus quod Priorissa de Stotleye solebat facere sectam Curiae Domini
Regis pro terra apud Esses quam Robertus de Bosco tenuit, et subtraxit
se per tres annos, unde D'n's Rex damnificatur in tribus solidis per illam
subtractionem, scilicet quolibet anno in duodecim denariis."

Dominium. — The Demesne. Those lands in the manor, which were
possessed by the Lord for his own use, and in which the tenants had no
rights. "Est autem dominium, quod quis habet ad mensam suam et proprie,
sicut sunt Bordlands, Anglice." (Bracton, iv. 9, 5, p. 263.)

Boscus forinsecus. — A wood riot included in the Demesne, and therefore
not wholly the property of the lord. Such woods are mentioned at Kens-
worth (p. 7), at Ardley (p. 21), and at Heybridge (p. 52). From the
" Extenta Maneriorum" we learn the definition of this kind of wood to be
" Boscus Jbrinsecus, ubi alii communicant." At Nastok (I. fol. 77 b) the
Pasiuraforinseca is described as " Communis ad Parochiam."

Wainagium. — This word has several meanings. It here denotes the
tillage and cartage required for the cultivation of the la"nd. At p. 28,
line 9, u Wainagium vetus," in the sense of land anciently ploughed, is
opposed to u Novum essartum," land newly broken up. In Magna Charta
it has a two-fold sense, that of tillage, as in the phrase "tempus wainagii"
and also of the implements for the work, as in the phrases " Terra instaurata
de carrucis et wa'.nagiis," and " Salvo wainagio suo."

Caruca. — A plough. The word is used also for a team of horses
or oxen, as in the expression "Caruca vin. capitum," a team of eight head.
At p. 13 mention is made of a pasture " ad Caracas," i.e. for the plough
teams. Caruca is also used for carucata. In I. 129 b, we read "Una
caruca terrse continens ix. viginti acras."

Implementum Manerii. — The live and dead stock of the manor,
including also ploughings and sowings ; also called " Instauramentum "

CAMD. SOC. k

Ixvi NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

(p. 122), and " Restauramentum " (p. 126). We read in the title to the
Inventory of the Manor of Belchamp (p. 138), " Haec autem sunt instaura-
menta et implementa quse reddere debet cum manerio," i. e. at the expiration
of the lease.

Page 2. Frucisium. — A place overgrown with shrubs. " Tres acrse de
frucisio" are mentioned at p. 8 amongst the essarts of Kensworth. Friscum.
Ager incultus. Du Cange.

Page 3. Moniales de Bosco. — The nuns of Marketed!, a nunnery of the
Benedictine Order in the Hertfordshire part of the parish of Cadington,
founded by Geoffry, Abbot of St. Alban's, about the year 1145.

De dominico per villenagium. — Demesne land thus let to tenants is
described by Bracton, p. 263, ed. 1640, "Item dicitur dominicum villena-
gium, quod traditur villanis, quod quis tempestive et intempestive resumere
possit pro voluntate sua et revocare."

Aratura de lage erthe.—^-ln Book I. 115, 116, this word Lage erthe
is written " la verthe " and " laverthe." Work of a similar character was
called *' benerthe " and " gavelerthe " or " gave herthe." (I. 99 b.) (See
Wilkins and Du Cange.) The distinction between " laverthe " and
" benerthe " consisted in the labour of ploughing being performed either
with food from the lord, or without it. In the inquisition of Kens-
worth (I. 120) we read, " Debet arare ter in anno sine cibo domini,
quae vocatur « laverthe,' et semel in anno ad cibum domini, quse vocatur
* benerthe.' "

Virgata quce non averat. — Services of various kinds were due to the
lord, as from each Virgate or Hide, the occupiers of the land performing
the services pro rata. Exemption from one service was compensated by the
obligation to perform another, as in the case here noted, the Virgate, which
was free from " average," made malt instead.

Averare. — To carry corn or goods. Averium. — A beast for draught or
burden. Averagium. — The work performed ; or, as in page 61, Aver agio,
ad carriagium — the beasts for the work. We have a particular descrip-
tion of the manner in which this service was sometimes performed, in
Rot. Hundred, (ii. p. 628.) " Item debet averare cum equo et sacco
suo proprio ad omnes mercatus infra comitatum, quotiens necesse fuerit et
dominus voluerit, primo die super sumptibus propriis suis, et aliis diebus
sumptibus domini." The service was also performed on foot, as we learn

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222.

Ixvii

from the expressions (ib. p. 602), " averabit cum corpore suo absque equo,"
and "facit averagium cum dorso ;" and " averagium ad pedes," p. 81 of this
volume.*

Debet parare sew quarteria brasii vel dare sex denarios. — The tenant
either made the malt or paid six pence for malt-silver. The tenant could
require from the lord fuel (focagium) for drying the malt, " ad brasium
desiccandum." (I. 115b.)

Fotaver. — The service of carrying five capons or ten hens to London at
Christmas (ib.).

Page 4. Cui non attlnet per WilVmfirmarium. — This expression con-
stantly recurs with mention of the name of the former tenant of the land.
In some cases (see page 50) the new tenant had purchased the former
tenant's right, but generally the tenement would seem to have been newly
allotted by the firmarius, the former tenant having gone away, or his right
of occupancy having for some reason ceased ; for it is remarkable that the
names of the tenants with cui non attinet subjoined are seldom, if ever,
recorded as holding any other land in the manor.

Escaeta propter fitrtum. — Many lords of manors had the privilege of
receiving the lands and goods of felons, ordinarily forfeited to the Crown.

Page 5. Summa brasii. — A load of malt. Summagium. — The duty
of carrying.

Reginatdus Prcepositus. — The prcepositus was foreman of the operarii,
or customary tenants, and the assistant of the Bailivus. Fleta (II. c. 76)
states that this officer was elected by the Villata. Accordingly we read
(I. 106), that at Belchamp all the Custumarii elected the Praepositus, and
were responsible for his good conduct, and that if he fell into arrear with
respect to payment, and his own goods were not sufficient to make good
the amount, the Custumarii were to supply the deficiency. At Cadendon
the Prsepositus served " ad cibum domini," and during his tenure of the
office was exempt from all other services. (I. 1 16.)

In precariis ad cibum domini. — Precarise, literally days of request,
boon-days, on which the lord asked the aid of his tenants to plough, or hoe,
or perform other work. The days were not limited to one period of the

* The lexicographers are in doubt as to the root of the word "averare." The verb
"auejnan" occurs in the Rectitudines Singularum Personarum (Laws of England,
vol. i. p. 132.)

Lxviii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

year, but depended upon the season. The Precariee Carucarum, for
ploughing, were in winter or spring, the Precarise in autumn were for
the gathering in the crops. At these times the lord frequently found
food for the labourers, but there was no uniform practice. Sometimes
the Precaria? are termed " siccaB," or dry, as contrasted with the Precanae
"cum cervisia," at which beer was allowed. In the inquisition of Ardley
(I. 1 15) we find a " Precaria ad cervisiam," and also a "Precaria ad aquam."
At the former, the allowance for two men was, at the first meal, porridge
of beans or peas, and two loaves, one of them, white and sufficient for two
meals, the other, a small loaf de mixtilione (maslin bread, of wheat or barley
mixed with rye), together with a piece of meat, and beer for one meal. At
evening they had a small loaf of maslin bread, and two "lescas " of cheese."
In the "Precaria ad aquam" the allowance was two great loaves, of the size
thirty-two to a quarter, porridge as before, six herrings, one piece of some
other fish, and water. At Belchamp (1. 101) the tenant, who had provided
two men to labour, and who had two meals a-day, went to supper at the
court, and was served with three dishes "honeste," as a mark of distinction.
At Norton (I. 150), in the fourth Precaria of the season, the tenants had
three meals during the day, and their wives joined them at supper. In the
Rotuli Hundredorum these PrecariaB are very frequently described.

Ad Vincula. — The abbreviated appellation of the festival of St. Peter
ad Vincula, on the first day of August, otherwise termed "Gula Augusti."

Page 6. Garsavese. — A word used at a later period as synonymous with
pannagium — the fee for permission to feed swine in the woods. In a
document of the date of 1330, quoted by Ducange from Spelman, the
word is written Grasanec, the root of which is probably the Anglo-Saxon
gaers, or grass. In the R. S. P. (Laws of England, vol. i. p. 432), mention
is made of a gejir-rpyn, " porcus herbagii," as given yearly by the Ge-
neate, or Villanus to his Lord. In the Inquisition of Bernes (I. 13 1 b),
we find the word Garsavese expressing the annual payment given for pannage
of pigs ; and also (I. I32b) the remarkable term, "avesabit porcos." It is
doubtful whether the meaning of the word Garsavese is to be limited to
the pannage of swine. At p. 51 we have an account of the payments due
at Waletone for the pasture of sheep, animalia, horses, and pigs, all of
which appear to be included under "Garsavese," the concluding words being
" similiter de equis et de singulis porcis 1 .d. pro Garsavese." At Kadendon

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222.

in 1279 (I. 119b) there were eight tenants, each of them paying 2^d. for
Garsavese, i.e. half the sum here mentioned as payable from each Virgate,
the land having been subdivided.

Langable. — It is remarkable that the payments of Langable, Pannage,
and Garsavese are here mentioned together, as in the R. S. P. landgavol
and gepr-rpyn follow each other. Landgable appears to have been a very
ancient payment. It is defined in Spelman's Glossary to be a tribute or
praedial rent of Id. for every house. In the manors of St. Paul's it
was a payment from each Virgate. At Cadendon it was payable at the
feast of St. Martin (I. 119), and amounted to 7je?. per virgate. At
Beauchamp it amounted to twice that sum, I5d. (p. 33). At Heybridge
each virgate appears to have paid %\d. (page 56). It was due at Michael-
mas, and the whole sum in 1279 amounted to 2s. 6d. (I. 89). At Nastok
the sum which the nativi holding virgates paid as Landgable was 5d.
and there were eight such virgates (I. 76). In the R. S. P. the non-
payment of Landgavol is mentioned, as distinguishing the Cotsetle from
the Geneate or Villanus. (Laws of England, i. p. 432.)

Pannagium. — The word means either the right of feeding pigs or other
animals in the lord's woods, or the money paid for the exercise of it,
According to Spelman, "paunagium" would be the correct form of the
word, pauns being the name for the produce of wood, such as acorns,
beech, or mast, &c., but the root is most probably the Latin Pastus. In
the " R. S. P." the word is written " Pastinagium," and in French docu-
ments it takes the same form. At Belchamp (I. 106), Pannage was thus
paid : " Omnes porci magni et parvi, qui pascuntur in campis et boscis
domini, ducuntur die S'cti Martini Episcopi ad aulam, et pannagium dant
(prseter sues et porcellos) et taxantur per duos liberos homines et duos
custumarios, praeter sues et porcellos lactantes."

Woodsilver. — A payment in lieu of the service of carrying wood. At
Nastok (p. 82), some of the tenants carried a cart-load from the wood to
the court at Christmas. At Chingford (p. 99), the wood was not only
carried, but hewn for fuel, and put up " super trabes," probably the beams
of the hall. At Sutton (p. 94), the tenant brought four cart-loads from
the wood to the court " sine cibo."

Foddercorn. — A payment of oats in kind. This payment was made at
Martinmas, and consisted of a half-quarter of oats (I. 116). At Horlock

Ixx NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

it was paid (p. 47) in the month of March. At Nastok (p. 83) on
Christmas Eve. Oats were also paid as rent by the Tenacre holders at
Sandun (p. 17). Foddercorn occurs frequently in Rot. Hund. p. 602, 638,
642, &c. and as payable at Martinmas.

Purprestura. — Any encroachment, such as inclosure of waste on the side
of the king's highway, erection of buildings, stopping watercourses, roads,
or pathways, inclosure of common or forest lands, breaking up woodlands,
enlarging parks, &c.

Semen frumenti ad unam rodam. — The quantity of seed wheat paid by
these tenants in 1279 was two bushels, and the land sown with it eight
half-roods or one acre.

Page 7. VI. nummatum terra. — The purprestura is here described as
six-penny-worth of land. There is reason to believe that very small quan-
tities of land were thus valued. It was a purprestura or encroachment
which is here mentioned ; and in a charter of Henry II. in Oliver's Monas-
ticon Disecesis Exon. p. 24, half an acre is described as " viginti nummatas
terrae." (See Spelman and Du Cange, Nummata.)

Cessit in dies regis. — The meaning of the phrase is uncertain ; but
probably it means simply, that he yielded to the King of Terrors and died,
after which the half-virgate which he held was divided between the two
tenants next mentioned, and the Purprestura by a third, for xii. instead of
vi. pence.

Page 8. Consuetudines Villatce. — Under this term are included all the
services and payments due to the lord from the tenants of all ranks ; but in
connection with Wainagium, it must be limited to the services performed
by the Carucae or Teams of the tenants.

Page 9. Per finem. — The term finis here used, is defined by Spelman
(Gloss. 229) to be the money agreed to be paid for entering upon a farm,
either by the native tenant to his lord, or by the lessee to the lessor ; the
payment was anciently called "gersuma." At p. 12, certain essart lands
are described as granted to the tenants, upon the payment of half a mark
to the Dean and Chapter.

Page 10. Ecclesia de Kensworth. — The virgate of land here mentioned
was an endowment by the Chapter. At page 147 we read " Habet hsec
ecclesia (Kensworth) unam virgatam terras liberam ab omni sseculari
officio."

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxi

Grava. — A Grove. This grove formed part of the virgate of land
held by the tenant, and which by his tenure he was at liberty to essart or
grub up.

Mansium eat in dominio, §c. — The dwelling-house attached to the land
being in the demesne, and probably not occupied by the tenants, an agree-
ment had been made with the Firmarius, by which they were allowed the
reduction of rent here spoken of under the term t( excidunt duos denarios."

Page 11. Tres acrce inveniri non possunt. — Small copyhold tenements
in our own time are frequently so mixed up with others as to be incapable
of identification.

Page 12. Servians Thesaurarii. — The Seneschal or Steward of William
de Heley, who was the King's treasurer, and firmarius of the manor.

Page 13. Per sexcies viginti. — At six score to the hundred.

Page 14. Post pacem redditam. — The peace concluded in 1217 between
Prince Louis of France and Henry III. after his unsuccessful invasion
of England. (Rapin, vol. i. p 298.)

Page 14. Mara. — A lake or mere.

Page 15. Brusa. — Du Cange. Bruscia. Dumetum. A place covered
with brushwood.

Page 15. Disrationavit per breve Regis in curia apud Sandon. —
" Disrationavit virgatam," proved her right to the Virgate. The " Breve
Regis " here mentioned was probably the " breve de recto," or writ of right,
which, as we learn from Bracton, lib. 5, c. 2, 3, was first to be tried in
the Court of the Lord of the Manor, and then by default was removable to
the County Court. See also Blackstone, iii. 10, and Appendix.

Page 17. Par tare xxv. summas. — In the account of this service in
I. 137 b., the word averagia is used, and each averagium is said to consist
of seven bushels of wheat or barley ; or ten bushels and a-half of oats,
according to the measure of St. Paul's.

Page 17. Sirica — Hoppa. — It is to be observed that the holders of ten
acres are here mentioned as paying a Strike of oats, and the holders of five
acres a Hoppa, and hence it would appear that the "strike" was the double
of the " hoppa." The " strike " is said to be a bushel (see Johnson's
Dictionary), but since it is found that in 1279 (I. 142) the ten-acre men
of this Manor paid two bushels of oats, and the five-acre men one, we
thence conclude that the " strike " at Sandon was two bushels.

Ixxii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Page 18. Se tertio.—i.e. with two others, himself being the third.
Some words are probably omitted in the MS. The meaning of the text
is illustrated by the Survey of 1279 (I. 138), where it appears, that at
the PrecariaB in autumn each tenant provided two men to labour "ad
cibum domini;" and that for one day the tenant was bound to come
himself with his cart to carry corn, or, if he had not a cart, then to come
himself for two days' labour « ad mensara domini," being fed at the table
of the lord.

Nativitas Beatce Maria. — This festival occurs on the 8th September.

Page 19. Minare. — To drive a flock or herd. The words "chaciare"
in line 24, and " fugare," in p. 27, line 30, express the same duty of
service.

Page 19. Habere unam garbam de ipso bladn. — In the Latin text of
" the Rectitudines," the recompense to the Cotsetle of a sheaf for mowing
an acre of oats is thus described, " Habeat garbam suam, quam praepositus
vel minister domini dabit ei." (p. 433.)

Page 21. Boscus vestitus. — Vestura is defined in Du Cange " Fructus
quilibet agro hserentes." At p. 1 we find the phrase " Boscus bene ves-
titus de fago." It is probable, that when a wood is said to be Non vestitus,
the absence of all produce either from underwood or pannage is implied.

De Rifflei et Virgis.— Reffletum, Refletum, Reflectum. (Du Cange.)
Vesturse boscorum et reflectorum. (Flet^ II. 41, § 38.) The meaning of
the word Rifflei is doubtful; but, being united with " virgis," it seems to
indicate an osier bed, or plantation of pliable wood.

Page 28. Forland. — The " Forland " and the « Inland " of a manor
would seem to bear the same relation to each other as the " Boscus
Forinsecus," and " Boscus Intrinsecus. The '« Inland" and "Utland" are
described by Lambard as the Demesne of the lord, and the Land of the
tenants. (Spelman ) It is, however, probable that both the Inland of the
demesne, and the Forland or Utland of the tenants, differed as to tenure,
or to situation, from the ordinary demesne and tenants' lands. The " Inlands,"
which were relet upon an increased rent at Belchamp, in 1240 (see pages
118-121), are described as " terrse de dominico, quas vocant Inlandes."

Page 29. Pro obolo et corredio. — " Corredium," or " Corrodium," was
a continued allowance of food for one or more days. The service here
described was that of the office of server, or dresser of the table. See

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxiii

Spelman voce lt Sewer." This Gilibertus le Suir held also v. acres as
a free tenant (p. 31).

Page 30. Debet facer e sectam sirce et hundredi. — Although the Dean
and Chapter as Lords of Manors were free from suit and service at the
County Courts, their tenants do not appear to have partaken the exemption.
In the Rot. Hundred, of Essex (p. 161) the Bishop of London is stated to
have withdrawn the suit of two men in Tollesbury who were accustomed
to attend the tourn of the sheriff, and the Dean and Chapter of St.
Paul's to have withdrawn the " secta Hundredi " due from a tenement
in their Manor of Heybrigge.

Page 32. Sine foris facto. — The services here mentioned were those of
the Libere Tenentes ; but it would seem that if not performed no forfeiture
was incurred. In the survey of 1181 (see page 117) the same expression
" sine forisfacto" occurs. In the survey of 1279 it is omitted ; but from the
account there given (I. 101) of the quantity of food which was due by
custom to the tenants at the precaria?, it would appear that, since the lord
lost little by their non-attendance, forfeiture was not incurred.

Page 33. Precaria qua dicitur ben. — " Item inveniet unum hominem
ad viii. benes in autumno ad cibum domini." (I. 98 b.)

Gavelsed. — Otherwise termed Gavelcorn. In 1279, from every half-
virgate one heaped bushel of wheat was due under the denomination of
Gavelcorn. (I. 107.)

Page 34. Warectabit dimidiam acram. — Land ploughed in the spring
and left fallow was termed " Warectum." It is now termed summer fallow.
The word is a form of the Latin " Vervactum," which is thus defined in
Facciolati : " Ager vere proscissus, deindeque quiescens usque ad sequentem
autumnum, quo sementis fit ; quasi vere actum"

Vigilabit circa curiam. — The mode of performing the service is de-
scribed in I. 98. " John Aldred, a customary tenant, was bound with the
other tenants of the same rank to provide, that one of them should keep
watch at the court from Christmas to Twelfth-day, and have a good fire in
the Hall, one white loaf, one cooked dish (ferculum coquinse), and a gallon
of ale ; and if any damage were done, he that watched was to make it good,
unless he had raised the hue and cry for the village to go in pursuit."
It is probable, that when services of this kind were commuted by the lord,
the money paid in lieu of service was termed " ward-penny."

CAMD. SOC. I

NOTES AND ILLUSTKATIONS

Page 35. Pro duobus soccis. — Two ploughshares. The iron, with which
the plough is shod, is still termed in the north of England " the sock."
These ploughshares were, as appears from I. 97, 98, delivered on certain
days. " Robertus Coupere reddit unum vomerem adfestum S'ctae Crucis "
(May 3). " Willielmus Fraunchinne debet unum vomerem ad festum S'ci
Botolphi" (June 18).

Page 37. Fodere terram ad Unum. — Similar service in the cultivation
of the flax crop was due from the cotarii of Donistowe, co. Oxon. 7 Ed. I.
(Rot. Hund. II. 847.)

Page 39. Furem judicatum suspended — Upon the right of lords of
manors to have a gallows and to try and execute robbers, see Spelman in voce
Infangtheof. In the Placita de Quo Warranto, Ed. I. (p. 8), the Abbot of
Waltham being charged with having erected a gallows, (not having had one in
his Manor of Alrichseye (Arlesy, in the county of Bedford), prior to the
last circuit of the Justices in Eyre,) replied; that it was true, that robbers had
been very often condemned in his court and hanged on the gallows of his
neighbours, who lent them to him ; but after the last circuit it happened, that
one Theobald, a robber, was taken " cum manu opere " (with the goods in
his possession) at the suit of a certain person, and condemned in his court ;
and that under the cover of the Royal Charter, which allowed him " In-
fangenethef," he then first erected a gallows after the last circuit, as it was
lawful for him to do ; and further, that robbers, who had been condemned
by the Justices in Eyre, or their deputies, had frequently been delivered to
him to be executed. In a similar proceeding against the Bishop and
Canons of St. Paul's, it was pleaded (p. 476) that the Canons of St. Paul's
possessed the right of Infangenethef, with other privileges, in all their
manors in the county of Middlesex, but that they had no gallows, except
in Finsbury ; and that, when any of the men of their Villse were taken,
their twenty-two hides were convened to pass the judgment upon him, " ad
judicium de eo perficiendura."

Page 39. Mallardus. — The drake of the wild duck.

Forland. — Inland and Forland would seem to be terms opposed to each
other. On referring to the Inquisition of 1279 (I. 99) it appears that
the tenants here described as holding Forland are there said to hold
Mollond, In the Rot. Hundred. (II. p. 425) mention is made of customary
tenants at Campes, in the county of Cambridge, holding Mollond. Land of

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxv

this character was also held by tenants of the St. Paul's manors Wicham
and Chingford, in 1279, though no mention is made of them in 1222.
At Wicham Mollond was distinguished from Customary land with respect to
the right of dower, " The widow who held Mollond was entitled to have the
moiety of such land for dower as long as she remained a widow, and the
whole of the customary land, but marrying she lost the whole of it. If
Customary land descended to daughters the eldest took the whole, but
Mollond was divided." (I. 100.)

At Chingford there were several tenants " nativi " holding various
quantities of land described as "terra de mollond per successionem cum
pertinentiis : " we meet also with this description " terra de werklond
cum pertinentiis per successionem ;" and also " terra cum pertinentiis de
mollond et werklond per successionem." There were eighteen such tenants
of Mollond. Mollond and Werklond were, however, different. The services
of the tenants of Mollond are the same as those due from the Custumarii;
but the payment on admission differed at Chingford ; the Operarius paid to
the lord a ploughshare; of tenants of other classes it is said " Ingredientes
Mollond duplicabunt redditum." (I. 65.)

Page 41. Hidarii de Torph. — The reader will remark that of nine and
a half hides held by the Hidarii, eight are described as divided amongst
several tenants. (See the Observations on this Tenancy, Introduction,
p. xxv.) In 1279 the number of hides so divided was nine. The services
due from these tenants, as described in the following pages 42, 43, are
enumerated in I. 95, and the value of them, as due from each hide, when
commuted, is estimated at eighteen shillings and eleven pence. The holders
of the nine hides possessed also amongst them seventy-two messuages or
dwelling-houses, and for each messuage some occasional services were due,
in addition to those due for the land in the hide.

Page 43. Ad totum d'nium unius carucce. — " Ad totum dignerium." See
pages 55, line 1 1 ; 62, line 27, where it appears that the word dignerium is
equivalent to cibum. The service here mentioned was that of threshing
corn enough for the food of a team (caruca) in winter and spring. Dig-
nerium is explained by Du Cange to be Pastus, Prandium, and derived from
the French "Disner." It is evidently an ancient form of our present
word " dinner." Rot. Hund. Oxon, p. 750. " Unum panem ad dignerium
suum."

Ixxvi NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Bateria. — The wash-house. The place "ubi panni tunduntur."
Du Cange. Batuere, verberare. Facciolati, Lexicon.

Mescinga. — Apparently the same word as the Anglo-Saxon " metsung,"
food or meat, in the R. S. P. p. 436. In 1279 this payment was commuted
for iiij d. messing silver, or " metegafol," as the older form of the word is in
R. S. P. p. 434.

Companagium. — Flesh, fish, or cheese ; anything to be eaten with bread.

Cleras adfaldam de virgis. — Hurdles. In the Inquisition of Belchamp
(I. 103), the Clera is described to be made "de novem pilis, et unus pes erit
inter quamlibet pilam cum una magna pila et Wrevia." If the great
stake was at one end of the hurdle, and the Wrevia at the other, we may
suppose that the Wrevia was the band which fastened one hurdle to another.
One meaning of reafian'm Anglo-Saxon is "to pull, "hence our word " to reef."

Doddas avence. — In page 47 it is stated that 24 doddae equal 27
Colchester quarters. In 1279 three quarters of oats were paid in lieu
of two doddaB ; under the description " Tria quarteria de Ledoten or
Ledhoten." (I. 93 b.)

Page 46. Auxilium regis. — Auxilium dicitur id, quod Subsidium vo-
camus, et commune Regni Tallagium. (Spelman.)

Page 47. Duos multones meliores, exceptis quatuor. — The tenants
might choose for their repast the fifth and sixth best sheep of the flock.

WambeloJces — The loose locks of wool on the belly of the sheep, form-
ing the edges of the fleece.

SeUio. — A strip of land laid in a ridge or balk.

Mairenum. — Timber of any kind. Du Cange supposes the word to be
a corrupt form of " materiamen ;" but if chestnut wood was chiefly used, it
is possible, that the root of the word may be " Marron." Oak wood cut
into small planks is termed in French, " Merrein."

Page 48. Culacium. — Probably that sort of addition to a building,
which we now call a lean-to. It is here attached to a bovarium or oxshed ;
but it was a frequent appendage to a barn. See the description of the barns
at Wicham, Ardeley, and Belchamp, pages 136, 137, 139. Culus. — Pars
cujusvis rei posterior. Du Cange.

Susenna. — Susenna pastura, p, 64. The etymology of the word, accord-
ing to Du Cange, is uncertain, but it appears to be associated with marsh-
land. The land here mentioned as capable of maintaining 400 sheep, and

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxvii

containing 160 acres, is described in I. 89, under the name Ewenemersh,
and as sustaining 400 "oves matrices ad majus centum." We find in
Britton (chap, xx.) the word " Sursane " (Ex Gallico Sursemees — Du
Cange); in the Mirror of Justice (cap. i. § xvi.), Sussenee ; in Fleta (ii.
122), Suscematae ; in the Judicium Pilloriae, "carnes susceinatas ;" in the
Statutum de Pistoribus, " carnes porcinas supersennuatas," — swine's flesh
measled," the words in all these places denoting meat unfit for eating.
When therefore the word "susenna" is joined to pasture, it may mean
unsound or rotten pasture, such as is now found on the coast of Essex upon
the " saltings ;" which are formed by the gradual accumulation of silt, and
which require a length of time to become solid before they are inclosed and
fit for the plough.

Page 49. Isti tenent sexacras. — By an error of transcription " sexacras "
has been printed instead of " seracras"* and subsequently " sexlond "
instead of " serlond." In 1279 there were ten tenants at Walton holding
" saracres" and at Kirkby sixteen, but the peculiar character of "seracres"
or " serlond" does not appear.

Lodlond. — The meaning of this word is uncertain. It may denote the
tenure, as being that of carrying " loads," and of which a particular account
is given in I. 141, " De lodis," as due from the tenants at Sandon ; or it may
be descriptive of the position of the land, as lying upon a " lode '' or canal.

Posuit ad denarium. — Commuting the prsedial service into money rent.

Page 52. Alia haicia vestita bosco. — Haicia, idem quod Haya, Sepes,
Du Cange. In I. 84 b. this wood is described as the " longa " Haicia, and
as containing three acres. It was probably a belt of wood inclosed by an
hedge or ditch.

Boscus non vestitus. — In I. 84 b, the wood here termed Boscus non
vestitus is called " Bruera/' a word which denotes land covered with
heather. (Du Cange.) The woods here said to contain .xv. and .xl. acres
are there described as containing .Cxv. and .Cxi. acres.

Page 53. In Frutectis — Frutetum, ground in which willows or reeds
may be grown. In Frutetis et arundinetis maxime nascitur. (Pliny.)

Page 54. Ad navem et ad stagnum. — The services of loading and

* In the district around Iglau in Moravia, an old burial ground is called " Saaracker,"
the word Saar or Sar meaning a ghost. The editor is indebted to a friend for this
illustrative conjecture.

Ixxviii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

sending the ship with the firma for St. Paul's, and of repairing the mill-dam.
We learn from I. 89, that the sum received in 1279, under the name of
schepselver, as a commutation of the service of carrying the firmae to
London,] was 24s., paid in equal portions of 8s. at three periods of the year,
the Manor furnishing three firmae at those intervals.

Page 56. Participabit in uno mullone feni. — The mow of hay so
divided was the produce of half an acre. (I. 86 a.)

Wardpenny. — It is evident, that as the Maltsilver and Landgavel here
mentioned were payable to the Lord, so also was the Wardpenny. (Note,
p. 34, Vtffilabit circa curiam.) It is, however, to be observed that
Wardpenny was one of the payments due to the Crown and payable at the
County Court (see page 58) ; but whether as a commutation for any, or
what kind of guard, we are not informed. At page 64 we read, that the
Manor of Barling paid for its two hides and a half thirteen pence for Ward-
penny, towards which the Demesne lands contributed two pence. The names
of the tenants from whom the Wardpenny was due are given at p. 68.

57. Ad stlpulam. — The service of collecting straw for thatching, as in
p. 56, lt ad grangias cooperiendas."

Decem acrce pro ferramentis carucarum faciendis. — This tenement
was in 1279 held by Johannes rt Faber," or Smith. In I. 86 b. this service
is more fully described. The Smith paid no rent, but he made all the iron-
work of the ploughs, shod four plough-horses (affros de caruca) and one
cart-horse, the Lord providing iron and steel (asserrum) for the ploughs,
and iron and nails for the horseshoes.

Page 58. Cum sex hidis trium solandarum. — From the description
given (p. 93) of the solanda of Chiswick «' quae per se continet duas hidas,"
we infer, that the three Solandae here mentioned, contained each of them two
hides also, and, as has been stated in the Introduction (p. xiv.), of less
dimension than the ordinary hide. It was there conjectured, that the
Solanda might represent the Kentish solimus of 180 acres, and be composed
of two hides of 90 acres each. The word "Solanda" in the Inquisitions
of Tillingham and of Drayton in J181 (pages 142, 145), and in that of
Drayton in 1279 (I. 128), is written « Scolanda " and « Scholanda." At
Drayton in the account of John Derman's tenement, who was said to hold
forty-three and a half acres " terrae arabilis," and three acres and a half
"de la Scoland," "ploughed land," would seem to be opposed to " Scoland."

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxix

It is however there particularly stated, that the Scholand contained one
hide of four virgates or 64 acres ; the virgate of Drayton containing only
16 acres; and thus the smallness of this hide of Scholanda at Drayton
confirms the conjecture, that hides in Solanda or Scholanda were generally
less than the ordinary hide.

Page 59. Cum quiescit dominium per Wainagium. — When the
demesne lies fallow after ploughing.

Bercarice. — Sheepwalks. JSercarius (see page 105) the keeper of the
sheepwalk. The root of the word is supposed to be the Latin " Vervex," a
wether sheep. (Du Cange.)

Page 60. Hopa de Marisco. — Germani Hofas solitarias colonorum aedes
vocant. Du Cange in verbo Huba.

Page 64. Proprio custamento suo et periculo. — This is further
explained, I. 84 b. The firmaB were sent to London by water. If the ship
was lost, but any one escaped, the tenants bore the loss of the cargo, and
were answerable for the firmae. The value of the carriage of four firmae to
London was estimated at \l. 6s, 8d.

Portandas uV danningam. — The text is misprinted p^tandas ; ul* is
probably ultra. Danningam, or Dengey, is the adjoining village, to which
the corn was to be carried, in order to its being shipped.

Reddunt istce duce hides, $c. — In the year 1236, 19 Henry III. the
Chapter had a renewed grant of this Manor from the Crown, which exempted
them from suit at the county and hundred court, from payment of Ward-
penny, Hundredpenny, Tithingpenny, and view of Francplege, and confirmed
to them Saca et Soca, &c. (I. 163.)

Page 66. Ad aperiendos selones ad aquae ductum. — The service of
letting off the water by opening the furrows between the ridges. At
Chingford (I. 63) we read " Et sciendum est, quod si debeat waterfur-
giare, debet desiccare xx partitos, et si cum caruca ad waterfurgiandum
(sic) tune debet desiccare x. partitos." The partiti appear to be the
selliones, and ten openings with the plough were accounted equal to twenty
made by the spade.

Page 67. A cram unam Garsacram. — It appears from a passage in the
Rotuli Hundred, p. 868, "arabit duos seliones, qui vocantur grasacre,"
that the Grasacre consisted of two strips or ridges, called " Balks."

Page 68. Inferius notati debent Wardpenny.—lt would appear from

1XXX NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

this list, that the burden of the Wardpenny (mentioned at p. 64 as annually
payable by the manor to the bailiff of the hundred of Reilee), was borne by
those tenants in particular, who held " terras operarias," in most instances,
of half a virgate ; and that the payment was chargeable upon the land, and
not upon the persons, the payment being continued though the lands by
escheat became attached to the demesne. A similar list is found at p. 85 of
eight persons of the manor of Nastok, who paid 2d. each towards the \6d.
which was due to the court of the hundred at Hocktide. Of these eight
persons four were Libere Tenentes, other three Nativi, the Libere Tenentes
probably paying the Wardpenuy, as holding lands formerly belonging
to persons of the latter class. In the Survey of Sutton in 1222 there
is no similar enumeration, although Wardpenny is mentioned as paid
by four of the tenants holding half virgates. But the Survey of 1279
(I. 28) contains the names of twelve persons who paid 2d. each as Ward-
penny, together with notice of a Wardpenny of a different character, re-
sembling that paid to the Bercarius at Bernes, p. 105, for the custody of
sheep in the common pasture. " Quilibet habens averia super terruras
Domini ad valentiam xxxd dabit unum denarium ad festum S'ci Martini,
qui vocatur Wardpeny, exceptis illis qui sunt de Ward vigilantes, qui
vigilant ad regiam stratam de nocte (then follow the twelve names), et
recipient Wardestof, et facit (sic) summonitionem de Vigilia, et erit quietus
pro summonitionibus de denariis qui vocantur Wardpenny." In the Survey
of Chingford of 1222 no distinct mention is made of Wardpenny, but in the
Survey of 1279 (I. 65), which recites a " Finalis concordia" made between
the Abbot of Waltham and the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's, 4 Hen. III.
with respect to the Services due to the Half-hundred of the Abbot from the
Tenants of the Manor of Chingford, some statements are made, which
illustrate the duty of " Ward " as rendered at the court of the Hundred, as
well as the payment of Wardpenny within the Manor. That document
states, that it was anciently the custom, that all the Tenants of the Manor,
whether Liberi or Villani, should attend unsummoned three lagehundreds
in the year, from the Tuesday next after the Feast of St. Michael for
fifteen days, from the Tuesday after the Epiphany for fifteen days, and
also from Hokday, on which latter day the tenants were bound " praasen-
tare quandam Wardam in quodam baculo qui vocatur Wardestaf." This
service was due at the Hundred Court. But when the View of Francplege

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxxi

was held annually, on Friday in Whitsun week, at the church at Chingford,
by the Bailiff of the Hundred, and the Bailiff of the Manor, then, according
to ancient custom, ten pence was paid for Wardpenny.

Charchiare. — Apparently a form of " cariare," (carro vehere), and of the
French " charier." (Du Cange.)

Page 70. De cremento ut sit perpetuum. — In almost all cases the
increase of rent appears to have been a penny per acre. The tenants
probably obtained a right of inheritance by the increased payment.

Page 72. Duas Wardacras de frumento et avena. — The number of
tenants here enumerated as performing this service is ten. We learn from
I. 66, where eight tenants of this class are mentioned, that the whole land
reaped by them was four acres, two of wheat and two of oats. They also
furnished one of the four men who with the Praepositus attended at the
assize upon the Justices in Eyre to represent the Villata. (Bracton,
109 b, 143 b ; Britton, ch. 2, De Eyres.)

Page 78. Prcepositus hundredi. — The steward of the hundred of Angra.
The Baro described in the next page as holding the hundred pro tempore
appears to be a person of a different rank.

Page 74. Coperonos fustium. — The loppings of the trees felled for
timber. Cuperia. — Arborum extremitates. Fustis. — Arbor justse magni-
tudinis. (Du Cange.)

Hidce computabiles sicut olim. — In this Manor the Hide contained 140
or seven score acres, and the Virgate twenty. (See page 81.)

Acra de genesteio. — Genista. Broom. At Havering, which is in the
neighbourhood of Nastok, the Foresters exacted toll (Cheminagium) from
the men of the hundred, tarn de genetto viridi quam sicco. (Rot. Hund.
vol. i. p. 152.) The Genectum was sometimes tithable. (Du Cange in
voce Genectum.)

Page 75. Porcos in pessona. — Pessona, Pastio. Du Cange. Herbage,
acorns, nuts, or anything which might be eaten, is included under the term
« pessona." Bracton, f. 222 b.

In Foresteria Bosci clamat hereditatem. — This claim was not unusual
(compare p. 98), the perquisites of the office being, as appears, a source
of profit.

Page 76. Curia habet foregrist sed dat molturam. — The meaning of
the term foregrist has not been ascertained. It may probably be the

CAMD. SOC. m

Jxxxii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Tolnetum ad Molendinum, which forms the subject of enactment in
the Statutum de Pistoribus. Statutes of the Realm, vol. i. p. 203.
il The toll of a mill shall be taken according to the custom of the
land, and according to the strength of the water-course, either to the
twentieth or four-and -twentieth corn. And the measure whereby the
toll must be taken shall be agreeable to the King's measure, and toll
shall be taken by the rase, and not by the heap or cantel. And in case
that the firmarii find the millers their necessaries, they shall take nothing
besides their due toll ; and if they do otherwise they shall be grievously
punished."

Mina Avence. — The Mina was a measure which contained four and a
half bushels (I. 71.) This payment was sometimes termed Foddercorn.

Page 77. Regardum. — The Survey, or Visitation of a Forest.

Page 79. Bruera. — Probably " brushwood." In Bracton, L. iv. c. 38,
we find mention of " Jus falcandi herbam vel Brueram vel hujusmodi ad
rationabile estoverium."

Page 80. Parva Pertica. The ordinary perch appears to have been
16J, and the greater perch 24 (see page 92). The lesser perch was
probably that of ten or of twelve feet. (See Du Cange.)

Page 81. Havedsot. — Head money, otherwise termed Chevagium. At
page 83 a particular account is given of this payment. Single persons
paid a penny. Married persons two pence. It was paid at Whitsuntide.
These persons were Nativi. But the payment gave them the privilege of
going out of the Manor, " habent exitum " (see Introduction, p. xxiv), and
they had the right of wood and water on the demesne.

Falcabit dimidiam acram et venit ad Bedemad. — Bedmath is the
service of Haymaking. It is fully described in I. 70, where the service of
mowing the halfacre here mentioned has the distinguishing name, Bed-
halfaker. Twenty-six mowers and eight haymakers were entitled for this
service to the bread of four bushels of wheat, a live sheep, a cheese of the
value of 5c?., and a cheesemold, first filled with salt, and afterwards with
oatmeal.

Page 82. Respectus. — Mora, dilatio, continuatio temporis — an adjourn-
ment to a future day, to give time for giving an answer. (Spelman.) Hence
our word " Respite."

Page 85. Pro Communitate Pastoragii. — The description of " com-

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. Ixxxiii

munia pasturae," and of the law respecting it, occupies three chapters of the
fourth book of Bracton. The right of comraunia varied, however, so much,
and was sometimes so limited, that it is possible, the privilege which the
Villata of Nastock enjoyed, might only be that of grazing cattle, without
including the right of pannage, or the full enjoyment of the "pessona."

Inquisitio facto, anno secundo post translationem Beati Thomae. — The
insertion of this date is remarkable. The translation of the remains of
Saint Thomas of Canterbury took place on the 7th July, 1220. We are not
informed as to the time of the year when this inquisition was begun ; but the
visit of the Dean and the Treasurer to Chingford must have taken place
prior to 7 July, 1222.

Per Robertum Decanum, &c. — Robert de Watford was Dean from the
year 1218 to 1228. Henry the Chancellor was Henry de Cornhill ; he
became Chancellor in 1217, and Dean in 1254. Peter the Treasurer here
mentioned as the " firmarius " was Peter de Sancta Maria : he was Pre-
bendary of Isledon.

De Carmos. Moellos et Jantes et Wdericht. — Are these the names of
particular woods or of materials ? Wdericht seems to be some special right
of wood, apparently different from the right of supply of wood for the carts.

Page 86. Duo Lagehundred. — The law courts of the hundred. The
law-day is mentioned in Statut. 1 Edw. IV. c. 2. In the Forest Laws of
Cnut, c. ix. we read, " Sint omnes quieti ab omnibus procurationibus, sum-
monitionibus et popularibus placitis, quas hundred laghe Angli dicunt."

Page 90. Duo fa' de avena. — Two Fardings or Quarters.

Aver silver. — Money in lieu of carriage or average.

Quarta pars plumbi. — The plumbus is a leaden fat belonging to the
brewery, frequently mentioned in the inventories of the manors, pp. 121,
132, 137, 146, and in some cases as "plumbus super furnacem." The text,
as it stands, is defective in meaning; but the inquisition of 1279 justifies
the conjecture, that the service here mentioned is that of filling one-fourth
of the boiler or " plumbus super furnacem," for the purpose of a bath ; for
we there read (I. 60, 63,) of four tenants of this manor, who were bound
" Balinare dominum, et aquam portare, et calefacere ad idem."

Page 92. Duasjirmas plenas. — The "plena firma" is distinguished from
the "brevis firma" which is mentioned at p. 122 as payable in 1150 from
the manor of Wicham ; but the relative proportions of the two firmse are not

Ixxxiv NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

discoverable. The number of firmse payable from each manor varied ac-
cording to its extent. (See Introduction, p. xxxix.) In later times each
firma contained 16 quarters of wheat, 16 quarters of oats, and three quarters
of barley.

Page 96. Johannes Faber. — In 1279 Walter Faber held this tenement,
and performed this service : " Dat unum hamum ferreum de redditu ad
carnerri in coquina erigendam, die quo dominus habet magnam Alebedrip
(probably the time of brewing, when the tenants supplied utensils), et
habebit jentaculum suum." (I 27.)

Page 103. TBernes. — This manor is described in the Exchequer Domes-
day as forming part of the Archiepiscopal manor of Mortalage, and held of
the Archbishop by the Canons of St. Paul's. The predial services due
from them of ploughing a certain quantity of the Archbishop's land " ad
cibum in curia archiepiscopi," and of attending the " precariae " of the
Archbishop, illustrate the position, that the performance of praedial services
does not imply degradation in condition.

Quorum tamen num'um recepit. — The reading is uncertain. Nummum
would mean money received for defects, but numerum appears preferable
as denoting the enumeration of the buildings in the lease granted to the
firmarius. In the lease granted to Gerard de Cusance in 1317 (I. 169)
there is a clause respecting improvements and dilapidations, which illustrates
the allusion here made to the " melioratio " and " deterioratio " of the
buildings. " Et quicquid meliorationis inventum fuerit tune ibidem in
domibus vel utensilibus prsedictis per eum receptis liberum et quietum
eisdeni decano et capitulo remanebit, ita tamen quod, si domos aliquas
inutiles vel ruinosas destruxerit, vel onerosas aut male dispositas in melius
mutaverit alibi transferendo vel competentius disponendo, debita recom-
pensatio sibi fiat de necessariis et utilibus meliorationibus per eum, ut
praBmiltitur, factis cum aliis inutilibus vel ruinosis per eum destructis, et vel
male dispositis alibi translatis, seu utilius et melius ordinatis, dum tamen
sufficientia aysiamenta domorum necessariarum et utilium dimittantur."

Page 105. Ponunt faldam suam. — The folding from Hokday to the
first of August on the demesne, and paying for the charge of the stock so
folded, was an advantage to the lord, both as respects the manuring of the
demesne and providing the wages of his shepherd.

Communis pastura. — This right of feeding is distinct from that of

TO THE ST. PAUL'S DOMESDAY, A.D. 1222. IxxxV

folding just mentioned, which was limited to the demesne lands between
Hokday and the first of August. It was that denominated pasture of
common, and was enjoyed from Easter to Michaelmas ; nor was the lord
bound to provide any shepherd for the sheep thus depastured.

Page 107. Inrotulatio, §c. — These extracts from the enrolments of the
proceedings of the Justices in Eyre of the 5 and 20 Ed. I. 1277 and 1292,
form the last page (but in a much later hand) of the Domesday of 1222.

Vistes et reward" forestce. — The views and surveys of the King's
Foresters.

Quieta de canibus expeditandis. The not being compelled to law their
dogs, by mutilating their feet to prevent their chasing the game.

Imbladitura. — The growing corn on assart lands.

De Agnete Picot. — In an Inquisition made 3 Edw. I. mention is made
of a Purprestura at Chingford held by one Picot who paid to the Treasurer
of St. Paul's three days' work and three halfpence. (Rot. Hundred, vol.
I. p. 160.) From the Placita de Quo Warranto (p. 282) it appears that
in the 6 Edw. I., the year following this circuit or iter of Roger de
Clifford, the Bishop of London and the Chapter defended their rights on
this manor by producing their charters, and that they were dismissed " sine
die," their claim being allowed.

Hebrugge, Chingeford. — The Chapter appear to have been charged
with a Purprestura committed in the time of Simon de Stanbrugg. The
Charter of King John which had been produced at Chingford (6 Edw. II.)
was produced again, and the rights of the Chapter both at Chingford and
Heybridge allowed.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

OF THE FRAGMENT OF

THE DOMESDAY OF RADULPHUS DE DICETO IN 1181.

This MS. for the transcription of which the Editor is indebted to the
Rev. H. O. Cox, Under-Librarian of the Bodleian, contains only two leaves,
written in double columns, of the folio size, the handwriting and the page
being of the same character but rather larger than that in the Domesday
of 1 222. They are part of a book which originally contained, as is shown
by the Capitula (p. 110), not only the Inquisition of 1181, but many
other particulars relative to the Cathedral and its possessions.

Page 109. Annus ab Incarnatione, fyc. — The date of the Inquisition,
as commencing Jan. 8, 1181, and synchronizing with the 21 of Alex-
ander III. and the 27 of Henry II. accords with the Chronological Tables
of Sir H. Nicolas. The King Henry here mentioned, as the king's son,
was the eldest son of Henry II. who was crowned king during his father's
lifetime, on the 14th June, 1170, being then fifteen years of age. He
died at Castle Martel, in Turenne, in 1182 ; his father died in 1189. He
was crowned a second time at Winchester after his marriage with Mar-
garet, the only daughter of Louis VII. King of France ; and, as he was
twice crowned, he was also twice buried, first at Mans, and afterwards at
Rouen. Sandford, Geneal. Hist. p. 67.

Page 110. Herebertus Cantuariensis Archidiaconus. — This person
was probably Herebertus Pauper, who in 1194 was consecrated to the
see of Salisbury. Godwin de Praesulibus, p. 342.

Robertus Mantell. Vicecomes. — He was Sheriff of Essex and Herts for
twelve years subsequent to the 16 Henry II.; the two counties being under
the same sheriff until the 9 Eliz. (Fuller's Worthies, vol. i.) He was the
founder of the monastery of Bileigh, in the parish of Maldon.

Nicholas de Sigillo. — He was probably a relation of Robertus de
Sigillo, who died Bishop of London in 1151. Nicholas, surnamed Scriba,
was also a Canon of St. Paul's at the time of this Inquisition.

THE DOMESDAT OF KADULPHUS DE DICETO. Ixxxvii

Ricardus Ruffus. — A Canon and Prebendary of Twyford, who, in the
time of Hugo de Marini the Dean, became the Firmarius of Belchamp,
(See the Lease, p. 138). His surname Ruffus distinguishes him from
Richard the Archdeacon, who had also held the lease of that manor, but
who was not Archdeacon of Essex later than 1168. Newcourt, in his
Repertorium, has assigned the surname of Ruffus to the Archdeacon, but,
as it appears, incorrectly. It is remarkable that among the lists of tenants
of the manor of Belchamp in 1222, the name of Matilda occurs as "relicta
Ricardi Ruffi," and as holding an acre of land.

Odo de Dammar tino. — This person does not appear to have been a
canon. The family, of which he was a member, was settled at Norton >
the church of which was given in the reign of Ric. I. by Bartholomew de
Dammartino, the patron, to the nuns of St. Leonard's at Bromley.

Johannes de Marigni. — Possibly a relation of Hugo de Marini, the
predecessor of Radulphus de Diceto in the deanery.

Nicholas Londoniensis Archidiaconus. — In the List of the Prebendaries
of Oxgate, this Nicholas is mentioned as being the son of Nicholas Croce-
mannus, the former prebendary.

Page 112. Inquisitiofacta infra viginti dies duos. — This progress began
in the winter in the month of January. That in 1222 appears to have
taken place at Midsummer. In 1279 the progress began on the 19th Sept.
at Nastock, and ended at Chiswick on the 24th Oct. ; more places were then
visited, and the whole time occupied thirty-six days instead of twenty-two.

Page 113. Reginaldus prcepasitus. — Mentioned in 1222 as having been
a tenant of this manor. See page 7, and note there.

Page 114. Ric. archarius — Aschetillus — Stonhardus. — Among the
jurors in 1222 we find Thomas Archer, Anketillus and Stonhardus. The
two latter were probably the persons who had served forty years before.

Robertus persona tenet. — The lands of this Robert Persona were held
(the stanwinesland excepted) in 1222 by Ricardus de Petewineshale ; and
subsequently by Nicholas de Petewineshale; and in 1279 by Nicholas his
son. In 1240, another member of the family, William de Petewineshall,
held a messuage formerly held by Richard. It is probable that Robertus
Persona was the ancestor of the family. We learn from I. 101, that, prior to
1279, Nicholas, the son of Nicholas, had sold all his land but seven or
eight acres, one Martinus de Suthmere being both the purchaser of the

Ixxxviii THE DOMESDAY OF RADULPHUS DE DICETO.

fourscore acres which belonged to Nicholas, and also the tenant of twenty-
four acres, for which he rendered service to the manor for himself and his
tenants ; the same Martinus having fourteen tenants rendering him service,
whilst he himself rendered service for a small portion to another tenant,
Robert Lovekyn, who had tenants under him, himself also rendering service
to the manor. Such was the intricacy attendant upon manorial subinfeuda-
tion, being the counterpart upon a smaller scale of the intricacy of the
relations, in which kings and princes and nobles stood to each other, as
possessors of lands, either in the same or in different countries, under the
system of feudality, which scarcely recognised the possession of land apart
from fealty, or the performance of some kind of personal service.

Randulphus prcepositus. — The tenement held by this person is men-
tioned in 1222 as held by William the son of Absolon at the same rent,
v*. vld.

Page 117. Isti tenent terras oper arias. — The possessors of some of
these lands appear in the subsequent Inquisition of 1222. Stanhard's
half-virgate was held by John de Wicham ; that of Lambertus, the son of
Ailinar, descended to his daughter, Basilia ; that of Lambertus grossus to
his widow Alicia. Robert the son of Wlurinus was still alive ; and his son
had become a tenant.

OBSERVATIONS ON THE INCREASED RENTAL OF LANDS
IN BELCHAMP, A.D. 1240, pp. 118—121.

This document, which exhibits an increase made in the rent payable by
the tenants of certain lands of the demesne termed tl inlands " to the amount
of one-half of the former rent, illustrates the statement in the Introduction
(p. viii.), that increase of rent was to be obtained by the lords of manors
only for newly inclosed lands, or for lands belonging to the demesne.

These tenants had held their lands " sine auctoritate capituli," that is, at
the will of the firmarius, and it is to be remarked, that the proposal to increase
the rent came from the tenants themselves, " infrascripti tenentes augmentave-
runt redditum assisum," on the condition that they should hold under the
chapter, " ut auctoritas capituli interveniret." It is probable, that thus
holding of the chapter, they acquired a permanent and hereditary right in
the land; the survey of Runwell in 122:2 (pp. 70, 71) containing a record
of a similar increase in the rent of lands in the demesne, with the addition
" de cremento per capitulum, ut sit perpetuum."

The number of the tenants in this document is 31. In ten instances
either the tenants or their family may be identified in the survey of 1222,
viz. Henr' Pictor, Rogerus fil' Rob', Johannes Pelliparius, Henr' dux,
Auicia relicta Giliberti suoris, Will' de Petewinshale, Lambertus faber,
Rob'tus leffrich, et Will's Mot. carpentarius A similar identification might
be made from the survey of 1279, as compared with this list in 1240.
W7ith respect to the tenants of the demesne of this manor of Belchamp, it
is remarkable, that the information respecting them in the documents of St.
Paul's relates to four periods, the years 1181, 1222, 1240, 1279. Hugo
de St. Edmund, here mentioned as Gustos Manerii, was Prebendary of
Ealdstreet, and 1250 Archdeacon of Colchester.

CAMD. SOC.

n

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE

LEASES OF THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL'S DURING THE

TWELFTH CENTURY, pp. 122—139.

Of these documents, seventeen in number, sixteen relate to the manors
of Wicham, Cadendun, R unwell, Adulvesnasa, Darling, Bernes, Kens-
wurth, Belchamp, Nastock, Sandun, Chingeford, and Ardeley, and one to a
property at Twyford, which is recorded in the Exchequer Domesday
(Middx.) as belonging to the Canons of St. Paul's, but which, being held
as a distinct prebend, and not forming a part of the " communa," was not
included in the Inquisition of 1222.

These documents, as recorded in Book L (fol. 32 — 46), are transcripts
of leases, which, as appears from the lease of Belchamp (p. 138), were
executed in two parts and indented ; as to their date, they are earlier by
several years than the Chartse of the same kind in Madox's Formulare
Anglicanum, and they form the commencement of a series of similar
documents now remaining in the archives of St. Paul's, under which,
modified from time to time as fresh conditions were added to the lease, the
Canons who were Residentiaries held the Manors of the cathedral as
lessees to the end of the fifteenth century.

Page 122. Haec est conventus inter capitulum . . . et Robertum ftlium
Ailwini sacerdotis. — It appears from the names of the witnesses to this
lease that Ailwinus the priest had four sons, Robert, William, Ranulph,
and Henry. Whether matrimony was allowed or not to priests, it is thus
certain, that in that age they did not disown their children. Among the
witnesses in the next lease (p. 124) we find Walter the son of the Bishop.

Debet redder e Robertus ; and p. 123, Debet Ailwinus redder e. — The
scribe, in making out the lease to Robert the son, of a property held by
Ailwinus the father, appears to have copied the original lease to Ailwinus
without properly altering the name. The names of the witnesses do not
supply the means of determining the date of this lease, which is in sub-
stance as old as that of Ailwinus the father of Robert, and is upon the face
of it a transfer of the lease from the father to the son.

LEASES OF THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL S.

XC1

In festo S'cti Martini, et S'cti Joannis Baptists. — The firma of
Wicham, originally payable at these feasts, continued to be paid on nearly
the same days, and at the same intervals, at a much later period. (See the
Tables, p. 155-159.)

Sexdecem boves quemque preciatum xxviiid. — The prices, which are
affixed to the different kinds of live stock in these leases, being those
payable at the end of the lease, may be assumed to represent their ordinary
value ; oxen and horses being worth 3s. ; sheep 3rif., 4d., and 5d. ; and
goats 4d. ; boars and sows from Sd. to 12df. ; pigs, varying according to
their size and age, from a penny for a sucking-pig, to 4c?., 5c?., 8c?., and I2d.
We have to remark, that the lowest prices for horses and oxen are
those fixed in this lease to Robert the son of Ailwin, the horses being
valued at 2s. 6d. instead of 3*., and the oxen at 2s. 4e?., the values being
reduced from those in the lease held by his father. A goat also in the
father's lease was valued at 6</., but in the son's at 4d. The prices of the
stock in the lease of Sandun (p. 131), granted in 1155, are interesting, as
showing a great variety in the values of the horses on that manor ; the careta-
rius equus being worth 6s. 2d., others 5s., 4s., and 2s. There was a similar
difference in the value of oxen of 5s. 4c?., 5s., and 3s. The two leases
of Ardele (pp. 135, 136), (the first of which was granted in 1141), show
also similar differences of value ; in the former, horses and oxen were
valued at 3s. ; but in the latter, the horses were valued at 3s. and 6s., the
oxen at 3s. and 2s.

Cum vii. denariis elemosince. — This sum was received every week by
the Almoner : it was probably applied, not to the poor generally, but to
the u pueri elemosinarise," or choristers, as they were afterwards termed.

Tripes cum mammola. — A three-legged stool with a hand-mill. In the
inventory of Wicham, in 1279 (I. 97), the word is "mola manualis."

Orreum. — The dimensions here given of the height from the floor to
the principal beam (trabes); from the principal to the ridge (festum}\
the lateral distance between the pillars (pastes) ; the breadth of the
wing or aisle (ala) ; and the whole length, with the hipped bays or
lean-to at the end of the barn (cum culaciis), exhibit the entire structure
of the barn.

Page 123. Orrcum plenum de mancorno — plenum frumenti — plenum
avena. — As the tenant generally received in stock on his entering upon the
manor the produce of the former year, so at the termination of the lease

xcii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

he left behind the same quantity. The stock of corn and cattle thus put
into the tenants' hands was equivalent to so much capital towards carrying
on the work of the farm.

Page 123. Contra castella. If we accept the definition of Wardpeny,
as given by Spelman, " Denarii Vicecomiti vel aliis Castellanis persoluti
ob castrorum presidium vel excubias," we may infer that Wardpeny is the
payment here alluded to, though described in an unusual manner.

Page 124. Totum bladum manerii. — The produce of a whole year.

Ad liberationem. — For wages to the members of the cathedral. (See
Introduction, p. xlvii.)

Page 125. Adquietavit ipse Ricardus. — As the tenant of Wicham
guaranteed to protect the rights of the villa against the usual demands of the
County (see page 123), so here there was an engagement to defend the like
right against the King, and specially against penalties for " sartum," or
breaking up forest land. The influence of Richard the Archdeacon with
the Chapter must have been powerful to procure him permission to name the
Canon, who should succeed him in the lease. The mention of his purpose
to plant a vineyard, dividing the wine made between himself, his successor,
and the Chapter, and the engagement on the part of the Chapter to confirm
all the agreements, which the Archdeacon should make with the tenants as
respected rents, are proofs, that the taking the lease was really a com-
mercial speculation.

Reddet in die annivermrii ejus. — A payment for an obit on the anni-
versary of his death and the performance of a mass.

Adulvesnasa. — This extensive manor comprised a large district in the
hundred of Tendring and county of Essex, containing three parishes,
Thorpe, Kirkby, and Walton, called at this day, with reference to the
ancient manorial jurisdiction of the Chapter, " The Sokens." Of all the
Manors possessed by the cathedral it lay at the greatest distance, and pro-
bably was on that account not included in the number of the Manors
which rendered the firmae every week at St. Paul's. At the end of
the twelfth century the rent of this Manor was 45/., but when Richard de
Newport, as Prebendary of Islington, held the lease (prior to 1 304) the
annual rent paid by him for the Manor and the tithes was 104/. in quarterly
payments. (I. 167.)

Sine omnimoda hereditate. — A provision, combined with those which
follow, barring the heirs of the lessee from any claim of possession. That

OF THE LEASES OF THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL'S. xciii

this was not an unnecessary precaution, is shown by proceedings which took
place in 46 Hen. I II. in a cause before the Justices in Eyre, at Chelmsford, in
which Richard de Tilbury brought an ejectment against the then Firmarius
of the Manor and Church of Tillingham, alleging that he was the grand-
son and heir of Richard de Tillingham his grandfather, who had died
siezed in fee of the premises ; the fact being, that this Richard had no
other interest in the premises, except that as his father and uncle were the
Firmarii of the Manor, and his uncle also Firmarius of the Church under
the Chapter ; he himself was born in the Manor House. The Dean and
Chapter appeared to answer in behalf of their tenant, and the case went to
a jury ; the verdict was in favour of the Chapter, and Richard de Tilbury
was " in misericordia pro falso clamore." (Book I. fol. 72 b.)

Page 126. Imphmentum. — The term " implementum " appears, from
the expression "implementum bladi de meliori blado," to have a particular
reference to produce. At page 138 we find " instauramenta," and also
" implementa." Possibly the quantities of corn, which were part of the
stock, were called "implementa," as filling prescribed portions of the barns.

In constantiis, i. e. (see pp. 1 29, 132, " pistrini et bracini "). Constantiae,
expensse ; Du Cange. — Under the term «' constantiae " it would seem, that
not only wood for fuel in baking and brewing was included, but also the
wages of the brewer and baker ; for in later times there was paid with each
firma 6,v. Sd. for wood and 3*. 1 Od. for " liberatio famulorum."

Ad communitatem. — The chapter was termed " Communitas ; " the
common fund divisible among them, " Communia."

Page 127. Recepti suntfratres, &c. — These persons were most pro-
bably not received as Canons, but only admitted to the privilege of " Frater-
nity " (see Du Cange and Hoffman in voce), as is shewn by the expression,
"tarn beneficiis quam orationibus." This phrase, as denoting the advantage
of masses and of prayers, occurs in a charter of the middle of the thirteenth
century, now in the archives of St. Paul's, which (after reciting that Alexander
the cordwainer and Roysia his wife had given to the Church of St.
Augustine at the gate of St. Paul's a piece of ground on the north side of
the church sixteen feet wide towards the north, and fifteen feet in length
towards the west, for the extension of the church and the erection of an
altar to the Virgin) further states ; that in return for this gift the Rector
of the church, with the consent of the Dean and Chapter, had agreed " quod

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

ego Alexander et Alicia uxor mea (defuncta), et Roysia uxor mea, participes
erimus de omnibus leneficiis et orationibus, quae in dicta ecclesia fuerint in
perpetuum. Concessit etiara pro se et successoribus suis, quod specialiter
in dicta ecclesia nominatim erimus in diebus dominicis, in precibus commu-
nibus pro benefactoribus ejusdem ecclesiae, et quod in singulis missis, qu#
in eodem altari Beatae Marise virginis celebrabuntur, specialiter dicetur
collecta pro anima mea, uxorum et benefactorum meorum."

It is probable that the " Confrariae " of which mention is made in the
" Extenta terrarum Hospitalis S. Johannis Jerusalem in Anglia," recently
published by the Camden Society, as always attendant upon every Pre-
ceptory, and whose voluntary contributions formed a considerable part of
its revenues, were fraternities of persons, who shared the benefit of the
prayers of the order. We may observe, that a Preceptory inhabited by
two or three or more members of the order would hardly be lonely, when
surrounded by a confraternity of persons living in society> sharing the
religious exercises of the order, and contributing voluntarily, but liberally,
to its revenues.

Ge**suma. — This Anglo-Saxon word denotes any kind of compensation,
whether in the way of purchase or reward, or for damages. The ten shil-
lings here called gersuma was the premium or fine paid for the grant of
the lease.

Lancept. — A varied form of landceap or landcop, money given for the
possession or purchase of land. (See Laws of Ethelred, iii. 3. Du Cange.
Bosworth's A.-S. Dictionary.)

Pro eorum animabus, &c. — On the death of the survivor any property
in the manor belonging to the tenant was to be accounted a legacy to the
Chapter, to be disposed of to pious uses for the souls of the deceased
tenants.

De Tuiferde. — This document is peculiarly interesting, as relating to
one of those portions of the cathedral property which formed the "pre-
benda," or separate estate of one of the canons. (See Introduction, pp. iii.
iv ) The exact time at which each of the thirty canons of the cathedral
received an estate for their maintenance apart from the " communa," or
general fund, and became entitled " Prebendarii, de Tuiferd, de Willesdon,
de Neasdon," &c. is involved in obscurity. We may, however, trace the
commencement of the system, as respects the cathedral of St. Paul, in the

OF THE LEASES OF THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL'S. XCV

instances, which are recorded in the Exchequer Domesday, of Canons of the
cathedral holding separate estates. In Tuiferd, Durandus and Gueri each
held two hides. In Rugemere, Radulphus, a canon, had a similar holding. At
St. Pancras, Walter, a canon, also held one hide. The property which after-
wards constituted the two prebends of Cadington was at that time held by the
Canons, but was not yet made u prebendal." (See note, " Praeter duas prse-
bendas," p Ixiii.) With respect to the property at Tuiferd here mentioned^
it is interesting to observe, that the same Durandus who held it in 1086
was alive in 1103, and that his name appears in the catalogue given in
Newcourt's Repertorium (vol. i. p. 217) as the first prebendary of
Twyford. The property was subsequently held for a few years, as we
learn from this charter, by Reynerus, and was then surrendered by him to
the Chapter in favour of Walter de Cranford and his daughter. The rent
payable is remarkable, as consisting of five shillings in money, and also the
tithes of corn, sheep, and goats. Twenty shillings — a sum equal to four
times the money-rent — was also to be paid at the death of the sur-
viving tenant as an obit, on the interment of his or her body at the
cathedral.

Page 128. De Kenswurda. — This manor, though it joined Cadington,
never paid its rent in " firmae," but, as the manor of Edulvesnasa, in money.
The terms of the lease are remarkable, if the words " sic deinceps " are to
be literally understood, for it would seem that the rent varied in a cycle of
seven years. The first year's rent being 51., that of the second 61., of the
third 7/., of the fourth 8/., of the fifth, sixth, and seventh 10£, reverting
again at the beginning of the second seven years to 51. In 1279 the rent
of the manor was £20 13*. 4d.t and the value of the church twenty-eight
marks, £18 13*. 4d.

Ecclesiam liberam db omni persona. — See Introduction, pp. xliv. xlv.

Bladum Izx. acrarum. — The demesne lands were generally cultivated in
three courses, or seasons, as they were termed. In this manor the three
courses were, seventy acres in winter corn, seventy acres in spring corn,
and eighty in fallow, " Warectatae."

Page 129. Halla hujus manerii. — The manor house consisted of three
parts — the halla, the domus, and the thalamus. Their respective heights
were 22 feet, 17 feet, and 18 feet: if they ranged in succession the whole
length was 35+ 12 + 22 = 69 feet. The measurements above and below

xcvi NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

the beam indicate that each room was open to the roof, and that the roof
resembled that of a barn.*

JRicardus Archid' ut teneret Edolvesnasa. — The former lease of this
manor to William de Occhenden has been noticed at p. 125. It here
appears, that on his death Richard the Archdeacon of Essex bought the
lease of that manor by paying 20 marcs " in gersumam." From the
account here given of his conduct in bargaining with the Chapter to hold
Belchamp with Edulvesnasa, and extorting their consent to the non-fulfil-
ment on his part of all the conditions on which he obtained the two manors,
it would seem that he was not a favourite amongst his brethren. He is sup-
posed to have been archdeacon 1142 to 1168. He appears to have been
a different person from Ricardus Ruffus, who, a few years later, at the time
of the inquisition of Ralph de Diceto in 1-181 (see page 111), had accu-
mulated to himself a large share of the cathedral possessions, holding at
that time, together with Edulvesnasa and Belchamp, the manors of Barling
and Runwell, with a moiety of the manor of Sandone. Richard the Arch-
deacon and Richard Ruffus are both of them mentioned as having at the
same time an interest in the church and manor of Runwell. (See page 150.)

Page 181. Homines ex duobus Orlocis. — Waleton, Kyrkby, and Thorp
were the ecclesiastical divisions of the great manor of Edulvesnasa in 1 181
(see pp. 148, 149). In the inquisition of 1222 the Hidarii of Kirkby and
Horlock are enumerated together, and only one Horlock mentioned. A
change appears to have been afterwards made in the duty of repairing
buildings here mentioned. At the time of granting this lease the tenants
were to repair the four houses of the court, but not the great barn ; whereas
in 1222 the granarium of Waleton was to be repaired with timber felled,
and prepared, and carried by them, and the ox house, " bovaria,'' (but not
its lean-to, «' culacium,") made at their own cost of labour. (See p. 48.)

Adhuc in curia ilia sunt, &c. — Inventories of the live and dead stock
received, and to be rendered by the firmarius at the termination of his lease,
continued for several centuries to form a part of the leases granted by the
Chapter, the same articles of household furniture, tools, and utensils being,
as it would seem, handed down from generation to generation. The follow-

* In other leases, those of Adulvesnasa (pp. 131, 132), of Sandun (p. 134), of
Ardeleia (pp. 136, 137), the buildings of the manor-house are mentioned, but without
the accurate account of the dimensions as here given.

OF THE LEASES OF THE MANOKS OF ST. PAULAS. XCvii

ing columns exhibit the inventories of Waleton and Thorpe, as given in this
lease to Ricardus Ruffus in 1150, and in one granted to Richard de New-
port, who was Archdeacon of Middlesex in 1304, and which is recorded in
Book I ,fol. 167. The list of utensils subjoined to the inventories contains
the different articles elsewhere mentioned in the leases of St. Paul's in the
Twelfth Century.

Inventory of Waleton

in 1304.
Carri quatuor.
Corbilli tres.

Vanni duo.

Unum par molarum.

Cuvse decem.

Tunelli quatuor.

Plumbi super fornaces duo.

Quatuor mensae cum tripo-
dibus.

Inventory of Waleton

in 1150.
Carri quatuor.
Corbellae tres.

Vanni duo.

Paria molarum duo.

Cuvae decem.

Tunellee quatuor.

Plumbi super fornaces duo.

Tinae* duo.

Tripodes tres.

Scutellse viginti.
Napae duo pr. vi*.
Ciphi sex.
Dimidia summa de sale.

Secures duo.

Tabula una cum trestlis.

Esperdentes de ferro et ace-

rio viii.
Ruschse quinque.

Duae cuppae cum duobus tonellis pr. xvi. p. 1 22
Tripes "f cum manimola pr. iid. . ,,

Algae duo . . . . p. 132

Mola una . . . . . ,,

Bacini duo

English Names.

Carts.

Baskets carried on the

shoulder.
The van, or basket, used iu

winnowing corn.
A pair of mill stones.
Tubs.
Barrels.

Boilers of lead, with stoves.
Bowls of wood.
Tables with three legs.

Mapse duo pr. vid.

Dimidia farthendale salis.

Dishes or platters.

Tablecloths.

Bowls, made probably of metal.

Half a load, half a quarter of

salt.
Axes.

A table with trestles.

Esperducte ferri et aeerii viii. Bars of iron and steel, crow-
bars.

Bee-hives of rushes.
Other UTENSILS.

English Names,

Two large casks, with two small tuns.
A three-legged stool, with a band-mill.
Two troughs. Fr. Auge.
A mill-stone.
Two basins.

* " Habebunt unam tinam cum cervisia." I. 132.

" Asportavit quandam tinam plenam piscibus." Rot. Hund. II. 254.
t Unum molendinum manuale prosinapio (a mustard-mill), predum vi d. I. 153,
CAMD. SOC. 0

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

English names.

Bucciduo. . . • . p. 132 Two butts.
Banchum tornatile ... A bench that turns up ?

Besca una »» A spade.

Wogium » A long-handled bill.

Tarambium .... „ An auger or wimble.

Ventilaria ligaea duo . . . p. 134 The two beams with sails for winnowing ?

Bancus p. 136 A bench.

Bufetum . • • »» The cupboard where drinking-vessels are

kept.
Mensa dormiens . . . p. 137 A table fixed, as distinguished from one

moveable.

Alvei » Troughs or tubs.

Archse » Chests.

Scalaalta „ A high ladder.

Ventorium ? . . . . ,, An oat sieve. Fr. vanette ?

Page 131. Ad curiam pertinent singulis septimanis Ixix. opera. — In the
inquisition of 1279 there is a list of the names of all the persons, 63 in
number, from whom the " opera," or day-works here mentioned, were due.
The obligation was proportionate to the quantity of land, one day's labour
per week being due for every five acres held by the tenant (see page 5 1 ,
line 18). The whole amount of the labour here mentioned, at 69 days per
week, is equal to that of eleven and a half men. The demesne land of
Waleton in 1222 contained 720 acres, towards the cultivation of which that
number of men would supply no inconsiderable part of the necessary labour.

Acrce de wareto, rebinatce^ faldatce, seminatce. — The nine score
.acres " de wareto" here mentioned probably formed a third course or
<^ seisio" of the demesne lands, of which we read at p 133, " Tota seisio
waretata." The words " rebinatee, faldatae, seminatae," shew the actual
condition of the fallow or wareta; part was rebinata, twice ploughed
(Du Cange) ; another part faldata, folded with sheep for manure ; and
another seminata, sown; the remainder was still war eta, or fallow. At
p. 133, " faldicium etfemicium" folding and manure, are mentioned in con-
junction with the " seisio waretata."

Page 132. Ecclesias lib eras. — That is, without any Parson or Rector
appointed, who would have had a right to the tithes and profits of the
Church. (See Introduction, p. xliv.)

Ibi est aula, &c. — The Court-house at Kensworth consisted but of

OF THE LEASES OF THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL'S.

three rooms: the halla, the domus, and the thalamus (see page 129).
The Court-house of Thorp, here described, was more extensive: 1. the
hall; 2. the chamber; 3. the trisantia;* 4. two " privatse domus;" 5. the
kitchen ; 6. the brewhouse ; 7. the malthouse ; 8. the dairy ; 9. the
ox-shed ; 10. three henhouses. At Sandon (p. 134) the Court-house
contained 1. the hall; 2. the chamber; 3. the privata ; 4. the ox- shed ; 5.
the washhouse (bateressa) ; 6. the brewery ; 7. the pigstye ; 8. the henhouse.
At Ardelei (p. 136) the buildings were 1. a good hall; 2. a chamber;
3. a trisanta ; 4. an addition to the hall on the south ; 5. a privata domus
adjoining the camera ; 6, another in the court; 7. a granary ; 8. a kitchen ;
9. a hay-house; 10, a stable. In the lease before mentioned as granted
to Richard Newport, Archdeacon of Middlesex, the condition of the
Manor-house and building at Waleton is thus described (I. 167): " The
old hall with a sollarf and a fire-place (caminus), and a garderoba at the
top of the hall on the west, and also a great chamber with a trisantia at the
same end of the hall ; a great kitchen, in^which were a bakehouse and a
brewhouse, and an oven ; a dairy and a large granary ; a henhouse, and a
great stable outside the court (extra curiam) towards the west, used as a
cowhouse, because the cowhouse and ox-shed, and a long stable divided
into three, has lately been destroyed by the inroad of the sea. Also a
chapel situate within the court adjoining the chamber, with five glazed win-
dows ; a dovecote and a building to hold waggons and carts : also a
sollar with a small cellar at the hall door."

Page 133. Facient justitiam de Rad* de Marci. — Theodore and
Robert were (as appears from the foregoing document), the Firmarii of
Navestock ; and Radulphus de Marci was a refractory tenant, who withdrew
his services and rents due for lands held by him, belonging to the Chapter.
The amount of these services and rents was of such value, that in the case

* The Trisantia appears to have been that part of a hall or chamber, which was sepa-
rated by a screen, and which might form either an ante- chamber or a recess. In 1283 the
manor-house of Sutton had " unam cameram divisam cum trisantiis ad clericos."
(I. 24.)

f The Solarium or sollar was a room or chamber at the top of the building. " Sola*
rium. Locus editus in domo, soli expositus, ubi apricari solebant." (Facciolati.) The
character of the solarium is more clearly shown by the definition in the Catholicon of
J. de Janua: Solarium, quasi solaurium, quia soli et aeri vel aurse pateat.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS.

of the Firmarii being unable, or finally the Chapter neglecting, to enforce
the payment of them, it was but an act of justice to the Firmarii, that the
Chapter should release them from a part of their obligation, and take
account of the loss which they must sustain. It would seem, however, that
this Radulfus de Marci, or at least his successor, became tractable ; for we
find in the inquisition of 1222 that William de Breaute, with the heir and
daughter of de Marci, then held the land of Radulfus for xvis., and
satisfied the Crown for all the demands upon the hide, to which allusion is
here made as the " regis exactiones;" it being said of him (p. 75)
" consuevit defendere earn versus regem."

Page 135. Gulielmum aurifabrum cognomento monachum. — This
surname was probably a soubriquet, the person to whom it was given
being a goldsmith, and married, as appears from the mention here made
of his wife. The nature of the " pactum " or bargain here alluded to is
not mentioned, but the delay in procuring sureties for the fulfilment of it
would show, either that there £££ something in it out of course, or that the
goldsmith and his wife were not persons of high credit.

TheopTiania. — Most probably the festival of the Epiphany, January 6 ;
although, as appears from the authorities quoted in Suicer's Thesaurus,
vol. i. p. 1200, the words Qeotyaveia and eirifyaveia were used in the Greek
church synonymously of the day of our Saviour's birth.

Page 136. Sub balco. — The " balk" is the great beam or principal in
the roof of the barn.

Page 139. Cum toto meylono. — Probably the middle of the barn,
" milieu."

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE INQUISITION OF
THE MANORS OF ST. PAUL'S IN 1181, pp. 140—152.

The whole of this Inquisition, which comprises the Churches as well as
the Manors of the Cathedral, has generally been assigned to the year 1181,
and considered as part of the Inquisition of Radulfus de Diceto of that year
already noticed. That part of it which relates to the Manors (from page
140 to the words " summa denariorum 1. sol." in page 146,) is extracted
from Book L. of which volume it occupies the 77th and 78th folios ; but
the preface to the Inquisition has been omitted, because it is identical with
the preface, which is printed at page 112, and which begins with the
words " Ut facilius veritas," and ends with " errori vel fraudi." It is to
be observed also, that the latter part of the Inquisition, which relates to the
Churches (commencing at page 146 with the words " Post maneriorum in-
quisitionem," and ending at page 152), does not follow consecutively in
Book L. Other matter intervenes, occupying folio 79, whilst folio 80,
though ruled for writing, is wholly blank, the words " Post maneriorum
inquisitionem" occupying1 the first line of folio 81, and being rubricated.
These facts would be trivial, did they not confirm the conjecture, that
this part of Book L. has been taken from the records of two separate
Inquisitions, the one relating to the Manors, the other to the Churches;
and that the Inquisition of the Manors, of which an abstract is here
given, (though of the time of Henry II. and subsequent to 1170, when
Robert Mantell became the Sheriff of Essex,) was prior to the Inquisition
of Manors and Churches in 1181, — a conjecture forced upon us by
the mention in this Inquisition of several persons, as Firmarii of manors,

di NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

who had ceased to be Firmarii in 1 181, such as Odo the Firmarius of Luve-
hale (p. 141), Bartholomew & Gaufridus of Wycham (p, 142), Willielmus
de Ocehyndun of Edulvesnase (ib.), Ailmarus of Chingford (p. 144), and
Theodoric of Dray ton (p. 145). As respects, however, the Inquisition of
the Churches, there is internal evidence, that it really forms a part of the
Inquisition of 1181, the names of the Firmarii according with those found
in the list of the Firmarii in pages 110 — 112.

Page 140. Temper e Regis Henrici primi. — The reign of Henry I. as
synchronising with the deanship of Willielmus (from 1111 to 1138), is here
mentioned as the period, at which each manor was rated to hidage, according
to the number of hides stated in this Inquisition. In the generality of the
manors the assessment continued to be the same with that recorded in the
Exchequer Domesday ; but the variations, 1. of increase of hidage, in the
case of Ardley from six to seven hides, of Edulvesnase from twenty-six to
twenty-seven, of Barling from two and a-half to three; and '2. of diminution
of hidage, as at Tidwoldentun from eight hides to seven and a-half, at
Chingford from six to five, at Barnes from eight to four, and at Sutton
from five to three, not only prove, that as respects the manors of St.
Paul's some considerable changes took place in the reign of Henry I.
with respect to their hidage, but also render it probable, that similar
changes might have been made at the same time in the hidage of the whole
kingdom.

Vicecomiti reddebat xx. solidos. — These payments were received by the
Vicecomes or Sheriff on behalf of the Crown, and an account of them
rendered to the Exchequer. The amount paid by each manor was not
in proportion to the number of hides, even in the same county ; if
estimated according to the hides, Cadendon and Kensworth would be found
to pay at the rate of 2s. per hide, Ardley and Luvehale at 3s. 4d., Sandon
at 4s.

Duas marcas vel panem unius hebdomads ad libitum firmarii. — The
payment of the firma of one week at the option of the Firmarius, either in kind
or by two marks, was an advantage to the Firmarius, whenever, by a rise in
the price of corn, the value of a week's bread exceeded two marks, 1 /. 6*. Sd.
In the year 1283 the weekly delivery of bread was nearly 800 loaves, the
value of the loaf, which weighed six marks and a-half or 52 ounces, was
at that time three farthings, and the price of wheat 4*. 6d. per quarter,

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS A.D. 1181. ciii

Whenever the price of the loaf exceeded three-eighths of a penny, and
wheat exceeded 2*. 3d. per quarter, it was to the advantage of the Firmarius
to pay in kind. On referring to the " Assisa panis cervisise " (Statutes of
the Realm, vol. i. p. 199,) we discover, that the lowest price at which
wheat was supposed to be sold in England was twelve pence, the highest
twenty shillings, per quarter.

Exaltatio Sanctce Crucis. — September the fourteenth. The festivals
of the first, eighth, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty -ninth days of
September, are thus described in the Calendar of the " Preces Privatae,"
1571.

^Egidi laetus gaude. Maria nata est.

Crucem exaltant cuncti. Matthseo volat obvius Michael.

Terra assisa. — Land allotted to tenants.

Summa denariorum. — The amount of the money rent. See Introduc-
duction, p. xx.

Poterit dominus ponere ad operationem. — The " dominus " here men-
tioned is not the Chapter, but the Firmarius, and the power alluded to is
that of letting out to tenants any part of the demesne lands. In the lease
of Runwell (p. 125) the Chapter undertook to confirm any agreements,
which the Firmarius might make for lei ting lands to tenants. The Firmarii
of these two manors, Kensworth and Runwell, were probably not under
the usual obligation to retain the demesne lands in their own hands,
because the rent of those manors was payable in money, and not in kind.

Page 14). Fuit in defensa xl. solidorum. — The manor of Luvehale
formerly bore a part in this contribution as part of the Manor of Sandon,
instead of paying a half mark on its own account.

Vicecomiti iiij. sol. Prceposilo hundredi v. sol. — The Manors of St.
Paul's in the county of Essex made payments to the Praepositus, Bailiff, or
Reeve of the hundred, as well as to the Vicecomes or Sheriff; but in the
other counties, Middlesex and Herts, the payments were to the Vicecomes
alone.

Wardpenny. — In this Inquisition Wardpenny is mentioned as payable
only by four manors, Wicham, Norton, Chingford, and Nastock. We know,
however, that it was payable from Sutton (See note, Wardpenny, p. 68),
where a watch was kept in the night at the Regia Strata, or King's High-
way, and a Wardstaff received ; the account of which, when compared with

civ NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

the tale of the Wardstaff as a Hock-tide ceremony (noticed in Sir F.
Palgrave's Rise and Power of the British Commonwealth, vol. ii. p. clviii.
and published by Morant in his History of Essex, i. p. 126), leaves us
without doubt, that the customs of Chingford and of Sutton, as respected
the Watch and the Wardstaff, were identical, and, if superstitious, the
remnant of a superstition as ancient as Hockday itself.

Page 141. Alter a dimidia est in dominio geldabilis. — That is, the
remaining half-hide (which, with the half-hide belonging to the Church and
the nine hides assessed to the tenants, completed the ten hides for which
hidage was due from the manor), was in the demesne paying hidage. The
demesne lands of Sandon in 1222 really contained five hides and a half, but
hidage was paid by the Chapter upon only half a hide. So also at Wicham,
(see page 142) where the demesne contained 200 acres, the land of the
demesne, which paid geld with the villata, was only 39 acres.

Page 142. Pro xxvii. hidis et dimid' de Snutinge. — Some words appear
to have been omitted — the right reading being, as we find in page 38, in
the description of this manor, " Defendit se pro xxvii. hidis £cum duabus
hidis] et dimid' de prebenda de Sneting;" this prebendal manor bearing its
part in the payment of the hidage with the other lands.

A tempore WilTi de Hochendune. — This person became Firmarius of
this manor during the Deanship of a Ralph and the Archdeaconship of a
William, who were the witnesses to his lease (see p. 125); the only two
persons of these names, who were at the same time Dean and Archdeacon,
were Ralph de Langford and William Archdeacon of London, and that
between 1 150 JELYTcl 1 160.

CanonicisJuero 1. lib. — It appears from the lease of this manor (p. 129),
that of the fifty pounds here mentioned, five were rent for the churches of
the manor ; " et de ecclesiis ejusdem manerii centum solidos ; i.e. in summa
1. libras."

Quietez sunt prater quam de hydagio et denegeld. — The hidage
and denegeld here mentioned appear to be different payments from those
mentioned above, as payable annually to the sheriff. The antiquity of
this document is proved incidentally by an observation of Spelman, that he
had found no mention of denegeld after the reign of Stephen

Cum vi. hidis scolandarum. — See note to page 58, and Introduction,
p. xiv.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANOKS, A,D. 1181. CV

Page 143. Berlinga defendebat se pro tribus hidis. — The variations in
the number of hides rateable in this manor are remarkable. T. R. W. the
manor was rated at 2| hides, less 15 acres ; i.e. 300 acres — 15 = 285.
T. 11. H. at 3 hides, or 360 acres. When the whole manor was rated
at 3 hides, the demesne was first rated at 2 hides, less 40 acres = 200
acres, and afterwards at a hide and a half = 180 acres. In 1222,
only twenty acres of the demesne were liable to the annual payment of
2*. 2d. for hidage, and 2d. for wardpenny.

Page 144. De quolibet husebondo. — The words " husband" and "hus-
wife" are descriptive of a married pair, as the house-bond and the house-
wife. In the laws of Canute (§ 73) the husband is denominated simply
the " bonda," a word which, as meaning " one bound," is a remarkable
evidence of the ancient feeling and opinion as to the reality of the ties of
marriage.

Obolus de franco plegio. — " Francum plegium " expresses in Norman-
Latin the Anglo-Saxon " Frith -borh," or Peace-pledge, by which every Free-
man was under security to the Crown for his good behaviour, and which was
probably coeval with the origin of Anglo-Saxon society, though not forming a
distinct feature in the Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence before the time of Edgar,
A.D. 959-973. From the time of Canute (A.D. 1017-1035) we have
evidence, that the institution had taken the shape, in which it is presented
to us, as an English law or custom, affecting every town and village in
every county; the law of Canute, s. 20 (Laws of England, vol. i. p. 387),
having enacted, that every Freeman be brought into a hundred and into
a tything, who wishes to be entitled to Lad or to Wer ; . . . . and that
every one be brought into a hundred and in "borh" (i.e. security); and
let the "borh" hold and lead him in every plea. Under Edward the
Confessor the custom was still more clearly defined ; the whole of the inha-
bitants of every villa being formed into tl decenna?," or companies of ten,
the nine being answerable for any " foris factura " co mmitted by one of the
ten. Over each decenna there was a chief entitled Frithborgheved or Head-
borrow, and, in Latin Decennarius or Capitalis Plegius. Francplege appears
to be recognised in the laws of Will. (I. 25 ; III. 14 ; ib. pp. 479, 493) as one
of the customs of the time of the Confessor; but there is no certain evidence,
prior to the law De hundredis tenendis, Hen. I. (ib. p. 315) of all the freemen
being summoned twice in the year to the court of the hundred, for the pur-
CAMD. SOC, p

cvi NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

pose of ascertaining the condition of the decaniaa or decennse, whether de-
fective or having increased in numher. The age of twelve years was that at
which, under the law of Canute, as well as under the law of Hen. I. the free-
man was to be in « borh," and enrolled in a decenna. The view of francplege
was declared by the lawyers in the reigns of the Edwards (see Placita de quo
Warranto) to be " qusedam jurisdictio regalis mere spectans ad coronam et
ad dignitatem coronas domini regis ; " and also " quaedam justiciaria ad
dignitatem corona regis spectans, pro conservatione pacis suse, quam quidem
justiciariam nemini licet exercere, sine speciali concessione domini regis vel
ejus progenitorum " (pp. 88, 89, et alibi); but, notwithstanding these decla-
rations, the Rotuli Hundredorum and the Placita de quo Warranto contain
abundant evidence, that the lords of manors generally possessed this pri-
vilege in virtue of custom or of royal grants, but which, if prior to the
Conquest, had need of confirmation ; it being laid down as a principle
(page 4), " quod in Conquestu Angliac quaalibet jurisdictio ad coronam
regiam fuit annexa." The writers upon the " view of francplege " give no
information, as to the period in which the personal attendance, of all the
free tenants for enrolment in decenna3 at the manor courts, or that of the
" Capitales Decennarii," or Headmen at the county court, ceased to be
required. There can be no doubt of its continuance to as late a period as
the reign of Edw. III., the payments for view of francplege from each manor
forming a part of the revenue of the Crown, which the subject frequently
contrived to evade, and the exaction of which by the King's vicecomites
or bailiffs was an excuse for oppression. At this period also the obligation
of the ten members of the decenna to be answerable to the Crown for any
" forisfactura" committed by any one of them still continued in force.
Upon the numerous duties performed by the manorial courts at the time
when the view of francplege took place, and which are described in the Statutes
of the Realm, vol. i. page 246, it would be foreign to our purpose to make
any observation ; and if apology be necessary for the length of this note, it
must be found in the fact, that the law and practice of francplege, as here
stated and illustrated by the examples in the note below,* is one of

* Placita de quo Warranto, Com. Bedford, 4 Ed. III. 1316, p. 43.

Oliverus de Casnerle summonitus fuit ad respondendum domino Regi de placito

quo warranto clamat habere visum franciplegii in manerio suo de Chalnesterne.
Ft Oliverus per Henricum de Flamville atturnum suum venit et dicit, quod ipse et

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1181. evil

many facts, which shew that the fundamental character of society in
England as late as the fourteenth century was Anglo-Saxon, and that
the Conquest made no essential change in the general principles of the
law, or in the relation in which different classes of men stood to each
other.

Page 144. Ad scotallampr&positi. — Scotalla, Anglice Scotale. There is
some difference of opinion as to the derivation of this word (see Spelman and
Du Cange); but, notwithstanding the dissent of Spelman, ale-scot, i.e.
ale-tax, appears to be its meaning. Scotalla, and Scotallum, are used to
denote a Meeting, and Scotale, the beer which was brewed to be consumed
or sold at the Scotalla. The " Capitula Itineris," as contained in the Statutes
of the Realm, i. p. 234, and in Bracton (fol. 117), exhibit various forms of the
word. Scotale, sotale, filctale, filson ale, and outlaw's ale — one Article of
the Capitula being as follows : " Of inferior bailiffs which make the ale,
which is called scotale, and sometimes filson ale, or outlaw's ale, that they

omnes supradictum manerium tenentes, a tempore quo non extat memoria, seisiti
fuerunt de praedicto visu, tanquara pertinente ad manerium prsedictum, tenendo in
forma subscripta viz. quod quolibet anno, die quse vocatur le Hockeday, omnes infra
dominium suum residentes ibidem conveniant, et per eosdem inquiratur, qualcs et quanti
residentium prsedictorum qui in decenna ponendi sunt et non ponuntur, et etiam de
nominibus eorum qui eodem die non comparuerunt ibidem. Ita quod de quolibet com-
parente unus denarius capiatur, et quod absentes amercientur; et similiter si quis
setatis duodecim annorum extra decennam inveniatur, quod tune ille sub cujus manupastu
fuerit, amercietur pro eodem ; et dicit ulterius, quod ipse reddit domino regi duos
solidos pro visu tenendo in forma prsedicta.

Rotuli Hundredorum, vol. ii. p. 219, Com. Sussex : Hundred, de Tottenore, 3° E. I.

In a return to the Article of Inquisition, Qui pro potestate officii sui aliquos
malitiose occasionaverint et per hoc extorserint terras, redditus, et alias prsestationes
&c. Dicunt, quod Ricardus de Pevensei, baillivus honoris de Pevensei, amerciat capitales
plegios cum tota decenna, eo quod aliquis de decenna sit absens causa peregrinationis
vel causa servientise in longinquis partibns, et ad prsedictum lagheday non venerit, licet
per totum hundredum testificeter bonus et fidelis, qui absens est.

The following entries of payments by the decenna appear in accounts rendered to the
Exchequer by the Sheriff of Herts. Placita de quo Warranto, 4 Ed. III. p. 16.

In rotulo x° R. H. In Essex — Hertford. Vicecomes reddit compotum de dimidia
marca de decenua Galfridi Clerici do Oppyng et Rogeri Parcarii pro fuga eorum. Etde
dimidia marca de decenna Rogeri fil' Warini fugitivi.

In rotulo xii. R. H. Vicecomes reddit compotum de 1 marca de francoplegio
Richardi Pocher pro fuga Willielmi.

Cviii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

may extort money from the suitors of the hundred, and those subject to
them ; of those who make ale and gather garbs in the autumn, taking away
and extorting corn from the poor." From the mention which is made of
Scotalia and Scotalte in the Forest Charters of Henry III. and in the Char-
ter and Forest Law of Edward I. it would appear, that the Scotalia was an
assembly, the proceedings of which were connected with the administration
of forest law. In the Magna Charta of John no notice is taken of Scot-
allse; but, since in the subsequent forest charters they are distinctly pro-
hibited, we may conclude, that the Scotalla? were amongst the " malse con-
suetudines de forestis," which, by the terms of the Magna Charta of John,
were to be inquired into and done away. J3ut it would seem that, though
the great lords and their tenants desired the abolition of the Scotallae, the
foresters and bailiffs, whose pecuniary interests-, or whose sports, were
endangered, had influence enough to prevent their annihilation ; for not only
do we find, that a limited construction is put upon the prohibitory clauses of
the charters, both in the English translation of the charter of Edward I. and
also in the " statute of fines levied " (Stat. Re. i. 120, 126) ; but it is also to
be remarked, that when the prohibitory statute of Edward III. 1351 (ib. p.
321), (which forbad " any forester or keeper, or keeper of forest or chace, or
any other minister, to make or gather sustenance, or victuals, or other thing,
by colour of their office, against any man's will,") allowed them still to take
"that which was due of old right," it rather established than destroyed the
custom. In the forest charters mention is made of " corn, lambs, and young
pigs," as taken for the Scotallce ; but Fleta's " Scotales garb?e" (ii. c. 41,
§ 25), and the conduct of the foresters of Cranborne, as described below,
would render it probable that the demands were in their time limited to what
was required for making ale.*

The following payments were anciently due from the Chapter Manor of
Chingford to the Half Hundred of the Abbot of Waltham : " De Domi-
nico ad Scotallam vij.d. et de quolibet astro tenentium (from every hearth)
ejusdem villse i.d. ad Scotallam." (I. 65.)

* " Idem forestarii colligunt garbas per autumnum infra metas et bundas prsedictas
in com. Wiltes, et nihilominus post autumnum similiter metu extorquent communiter a
populo juxta illam chaciam manente bladum trituratum ad braciandum scotalla sua, et
postea per compulsionem illorum veniunt ad scotalla sua." Rot. Hund. co. Wilts,
vol. ii. p. 249.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1181. cix

In Summer's Essay on Gavelkind (p. 30), a charter is cited, in which
mention is made of payments by tenants to the Scotalla of the Archbishop ;
and in the lieger book of the Abbess of Shaftesbury (Harleian MS. 61),
we find the following entries: —

" Homines de Wrokesham. Quilibet debet ad scotallam, iijd. ob."

"Omnes alii ibunt ad scotallum domina? sicut ad scotallum vicinorum."
fol,86.

" Quilibet, praeter libere tenentes, ad scotallum, iijd. ob. vidua ijd."

Besides, however, the Scotalla of the Forest, there was also a Scotalla of
the Church, which we find mentioned and prohibited in the Provincial Con-
stitutions of Archbishops Langton and Edmund in 1209 and 1236, and in
the Diocesan Canons of Durham, Worcester, and Salisbury, in 1220, 1240,
and 1256. From the Constitution of Edmund, which forbids the Bannum
Scotallorum, or bidding to the Scotale, being made by the priest, we learn,
that notice of these meetings was publicly given ; and, from the description
of the object of the institution, viz. the salvation of men's souls and bodies
(" Scotallae et alia) communes potationes pro salute animarum et corporum
introducta?," Wilkins, Concilia, vol. i. pp. 530 and 719), we may reason-
ably conjecture, that this Scotale owed its origin to, or is connected with, the
Anglo-Saxon sawl sceat, soul scot, symbolum animal, or pecunia sepulture,
which was recognised by the laws of Athelstan, Edgar, Ethelred, and Canute,
as payable to the church of the deceased at the open grave. (See the
references, Laws of England, Soulscot.)

JDecem truie cum verro uno. — Ten sow-pigs and one boar-pig. " Truie
—La femelle du pore." French dictionary.

Page 144. Equicium quantum valuer is. — Equitium, equorum armentum,
" a stud of horses." In the Abbreviatio Rotulorum Originalium Scaccarii (vol.
ii.) we find frequent mention of the " custodes equitii," or keepers of the king's
stud; and also of the "custodia pullanorum et jumentorum et totius equitii "
(p. 97) ; and of provision " ad fenum, literam, avena, et alia necessaria
pro sustentatione equitii regis." (p. 160b.) The meaning of the words
"quantum volueris," as added to "equicium," are obscure ; but, since Ching-
ford adjoined the Forest of Waltham, it is probable that the lord of the manor
of Chingford might have the right of depasturing within the forest any number
of horses, at such times as the forest was not in " fence." We may quote in
illustration chap. viii. of the Leges Forestarum Scotic«, which is as follows :— -

cx NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

" Si post defensionem inveniantur equi in foresta, licitum est forestario
capere prima vice pullum unius anni, secunda vice pullum duorum annorum,
tertia vice pullum triura annorum, Et quarta vice totum equicium capiatur
ad usum domini regis. Item de quolibet equo domito vel equitato in
foresta invento quatuor denarios."

Prater RuiheJiydam guam occupatam detinet Robertus de Valoniis.
— Of this encroachment upon the lands of the chapter by a former member
of the family mention is made in the Exchequer Domesday, vol. ii. p. 12 :
" De hoc manerio abstulit Petrus de Valoniis unam hidam et octo acras
prati qua3 pertinebant manerio T. R. E. et silvam ad quinquaginta porco-
rum." Robert de Valoniis was a grandson of this Peter, and, as we learn
from the History of the Abbey of St. Alban's, possessed the family failing
of retaining what was not his own : his unjust occupation of a wood at
Northaw belonging to that abbey having given rise to a protracted suit at
law, and of an appeal to the Pope on the subject, in the early part of the
reign of Henry II., of which a particular account is given by Matthew
Paris.

Page 145. Summam unam ordei dederunt baillivis hundredi. — In-
stances of this mode of payment of grain to bailiffs occur in the Rotuli
Hundredorum, vol. ii. p. 560, " Unum quarterium frumenti quod datur
baillivo per annum pro sectis hundredi ;" at p. 842, " Semel baillivus de
Wotton intrabit per annum ad visum franci plegii, habebit etiam duos quar-
terios de avena."

Una de scolanda. — The distinction here drawn between the demesne,
the scolanda, and the assised land appears to denote some difference in the
tenure.

Aluricus tenet unam gar am, — In 1222 Gilebertus, the son of Aluricus,
held this tenement by the same service, two ploughshares (see page 93).
Gara is said to be a measure of land (see Du Cange) ; but if derived from
the Anglo-Saxon " gara," an angular point of land, it would seem to denote
the shape rather than the quantity of the ground.*

Page 146. Maneriolum de Wigelcia. — This small manor was at Weeley,
in Essex, in the hundred of Tendring. It is said to have been given to the

* In Yorkshire irregular pieces of land are called " gares." See the Glossary of the
Farmer's Book of H. Best, published by the Surtees Society, 1857.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1181. cxi

church of St. Paul's in the time of the Confessor by a lady named Edgiva,
but it cannot be identified amongst the lands which were held either by the
bishop or by the canons in the Exchequer Domesday. In Book L. fol. 40,
there is a memorandum of the grant of the manor in the time of William
the Dean, which illustrates the account here given of the manor being held
" hereditarie," though it is to be remarked, that the annual rent at which it
was permanently granted, viz. 40s. fell short of the sum originally agreed
upon of 100*. The memorandum is as follows : —

" Willielmus decanus et capitulum canonicorum S'c'i Pauli Lond' concedunt
Hugoni de Inga et heredibus ejus dimidium manerium de Wigeleia petente
Edgaro. Et tenebit illud jure hereditario, et reddet pro eo uno quoque anno
viii. solidos Edgaro, quamdiu Edgarus tenebit Wigeliam de Canonicis. Et
pro hac conventione dedit Hugo Canonicis vii. marcas argenti .... Et si
venerit Wigelea in dominium canonicorum, si voluerint canonici, dabit eis
supradictus Hugo iij. marcas argenti de garsuma et tenebit totum Wigalea
cum dimidio marisco, quod modo tenet, et pro toto reddet uno quoque anno
c. sol." It is remarkable that this charter is again entered with some slight
variation in the next folio of Book L.

Manerium de Edburgeton. — This manor had been granted to hold as the
foregoing : " ad firmam jure hereditario " for 50*. rent. Edburgeton (the mo-
dern Abberton near Colchester) was held by Ranulphus Piperell, or Peverell,
at the time of the Exchequer Survey. We have no notice of its conveyance
to the Chapter, except that which is contained in a sort of rescript addressed
to the Chapter by Richard de Belmeis, Bishop of London, in the year 1 108,
the first year of his consecration, which recites the grant of the manor by
Ranulphus Peverell (whose body was buried in the church), " ad usum
luminaris ecclesia?," and publishes an anathema against any persons who
should attempt to invalidate it. A copy of the document is recorded in
Book L. fol. 39 ; and also, at a later period, in the " Liber Pilosus," Book A.
fol. 23. The respective sums of 60s. and 40*. are found receivable from
Allurton and Westlee at p. 164.

Page 146. Ecclesiarum sequitur inquisitio. — This inquisition of the
status of the Churches belonging to the manors of a capitular body is pro-
bably one of the oldest extant. That it is rightly assigned to the year
1181, or the time when Ralph de Diceto was dean, we have evidence in
the mention of Richard Ruffus as firmarius of Sandon, of Belchamp, of

CX11

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Thorp arid of llunwcll, and of William de Northale, Archdeacon of Glou-
cester, as firmarius of Drayton, both those persons appearing as firmarii of
those manors in the list of firmarii at page 111.

Nulla ratione sustineas, &c. — The advice here given that the Manor
and the Church should not be held to farm by the same person had refer-
ence purely to temporal interests. The ecclesia, with its fruits and profits,
was to be held, not for the benefit of the priest who officiated, but for the
canons amongst whom the profits were to be divided ; and the manor and
the ecclesia, or as we now call it the rectory, were to be separate, to prevent
confusion of rights, and the loss consequent upon it. A vicar was to be
employed, with the altarage only for his wages ; and, if that were not suffi-
cient, something was to be added " ad arbitrium " to make up the deficiency.
The dean and the chapter were to unite in the adjustment of the vicar's
stipend.

Page 147. Qua sit ergo dos ecclesiarum. — There is so much variety in
the endowments of the vicarages of the churches, that we have thought
it advisable to exhibit the result of the Inquisition on this head in a tabular
form : —

Cadendon. Glebe, ten acres free from service. Tithes, tertia pars garbarum a

dominio S'cti Pauli ; t. e., as
otherwise described, the third
part, not of the whole pro-
duce of the demesne, but of
the tithe.
Kensworth. Glebe, one virgate of land free from No tithes.

service.
Ardleia. Glebe, one virgate and nine acres, No tithes.

free, &c.
Sandon. Glebe, half a hide geldabilis versus No tithes.

regem.

Belchamp. Glebe, a virgate of arable land free and No tithes,
a grant of one acre and a half, a
rood of land near the causeway at
Clare, and three acres less one rood,
" ex divisa."

Wicham. Glebe, half a virgate, paying rent to No tithes,

the firmarius viiid. and geldabilis
(see page 34),

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE CHUHCHES, A.D. 1181. CXlii

Waletona. Glebe, two acres, a messuage of two

acres, and a curtilagium.

Kirkby. Glebe, ten acres liberas, in the de-

mesne.

Torp. Glebe, four acres in libera elemosina.

Tidwoldintuna. Glebe, twenty acres before the dedica-
tion, and at the dedication ten acres
of land by Hugo the Dean (circa
1160 to 1180), eight acres of wood,
a messuage near the bridge, and the
marsh Chirchhop; all the tenement
free from service.

Tillingham. Glebe, sixty acres.

Tithe, the tenth of the corn of
the demesne.

Tithes, all the tithes of the
parish except from the land of
the abbot ; from that, only
tithe of corn and cheese.

Tithe, all the tithes of the de-
mesne and of the villata,
great and small.

Tithe, none.

Barling. Glebe, twenty acres with a messuage.

Nastock. Glebe, forty-seven acres of arable land

and forty acres of wood, rated at
fourscore acres.

Bernes. Glebe, nine acres of arable land, one

acre of meadow.

Draiton. Glebe, twenty-two acres of arable and

one of meadow (geldabiles), and a
messuage.

Sutton. Glebe, sixteen acres and a half of ara-

ble land, one acre of meadow

Willesdon. No glebe.

CAMD. SOCi

Tithe, the third part of the tithe
of the demesne, in both great
and small tithes, and all the
tithes of the villata.

Tithe, all the tithes of the vil-
lata and the third part of the
tithe of the demesne, great
and small.

Tithes, of the whole village, and
the third sheaf of the tithe
demesne.

Tithes, all the tithes of the de-
mesne and the villenagium,
except hay.

Tithe, a third part of the tithe

of the demesne.

Tithe, the third part of the great
and small tithes of the de-
mesne, the like from the de-
mesne called " Scotland the-
saurarii," and from the two
" villatse " the whole tithe
except hay.

Tithe, all the tithe of the de-
mesne and other tenements,
great and small, certain hold-
ings excepted.

cxiv NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

The churches thus enumerated were all " in dominio canonicorum."

The two following, Runwell and Chingford, are described as not being
" fundatae in dominio canonicorum."

The condition of the revenues of Runwell was remarkable. The
demesne of the canons paid to the church, instead of tithes, the produce
of two acres, one of wheat, the other of oats. Of the tithes of the villata,
great and small, the church had one third, the remaining two parts belonging
to the demesne, in order to make up the firma payable to the Chapter,
and being so appropriated " per capitulum." The rector (Persona Ra-
dulphus) rented for his personal benefit these tithes, paying for them to the
Firmarius four shillings per annum. All the tithes of the demesne, and
those which contributed to make up the firma, were in the hands of
" Magister Ricardus," by grant of Richard the Archdeacon, and the
permission of Ricardus Ruffus, the Firmarius.

The Church of Chingford was not in the demesne. The demesne lands
were free from tithe, and the villata paid great tithes only, never having
paid any other,

The Church of Magna Angra, (High Ongar,) is enumerated in the Inqui-
sition because the little manor of Norton was in that parish, and paid to
that church great and small tithes. The reason of the payment of a
" socca " of wheat, and another of oats, to the church of Fifield, ll propter
vicinitatem Christianitatis," is remarkable.

The chapel of Twyford paid \2d. to St. Paul's for the tithes of corn,
sheep, and goats. The description of this manorial chapel is worthy ob-
servation; as not being appended to any neighbouring church, and as, by
the permission of the Chapter, baptizing infants and burying the bodies of
any persons who died, not belonging to any church of the Bishop of the
diocese.

Quid solvatur capitulo. — In the way of pension the churches were a
source of revenue to the Chapter. The payments were made either " per
clericos" or "per firmarium nomine ecclesise." The clericus does not seem
to have been always the " persona," or rector, but rather an agent.

Churches. Payments to the Chapter. By whom.

Cadendon. Twenty shillings. Per manus clericoruna.

Kensworth. Twenty shillings. Ditto.

Ardleie. Two marks and a-half. Ditto.

Sandon. Fjve marks. Per firmarium.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE CHURCHES, A.D. 1181. CXV

Churches. Payments to the Chapter. By whom.

Wicham. Two shillings. By the persona.

Tidwoldentun. Twenty shillings. Per Hugo de Lond.

Tillingham. One mark. Per firmarium.

Barling. Twenty shillings. Per firmarium.

Nastock. Sixty shillings. Per firmarium.

Dray ton. One mark. Per firmarium.

Sutton. Ten shillings. Per firmarium.

Willesdon. Eight marks. Per clericum.

Twyford. Twelve pence for the tithes.

Waleton. Twenty shillings. \

Thorp. Ditto. ( To the firmarius.

Belchamp. One mark. )

It is to be remarked that the churches of Runwell and Chingford made
no similar payments to the Chapter, and that they are said not to be <( in
dominio canonicorum." The church of Kyrkebi was the only church " in
dominio " that made no such payment.

Quid ecclesice matricijure parochiali solvatur. — The single instance of
such a payment is that made to the church of Fif hyde or Fifield by the
manor of Norton (see page 150), " propter vicinitatem Christianitatis," for
that proximity, of which the people of Norton availed themselves, in
frequenting the church of Fifield and partaking in religious ordinances.

Quid solvatur pro sinodalilus. — This payment is distinguished from
one afterwards mentioned — that to the Archdeacons. By the Canon law,
(De off. Jud. Ordin. c. Conquerente,) a Bishop holding a Synod was
entitled to receive the sum of two shillings from every person cited to it,
the payment being termed " Synodaticum ; " the object of the provision
being, as is stated by Barbosa (De Off. et Potest. Episcopi, p. 41, alleg.
130, n. 4), that of tempting the bishops to hold their synods; " Ut
episcopi ad synodum celebrandam alliciantur." The Synodalia of the
English Church appear to have a different origin, and to be connected
with the ancient system of ecclesiastical justice, which existed under the
Anglo-Saxon kings, by which ecclesiastical causes were tried in the court
of the hundred. The separation of the ecclesiastical from the secular
courts was made by the Conqueror (Carta Willielmi, Laws of England,
vol. i. p. 495) ; but the fact mentioned by Lindwood (De Constitu. c. Quia
Incontin. verb. Capitulum, p. 14), and cited by Gibson (Codex, p. 973),
that Run-decanal Chapters were in some places held from three weeks to

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

three weeks, according to the practice of the manorial courts, renders it
highly probable, that the ecclesiastical courts, which were formed by separa-
tion from the secular courts, continued to meet as before ; and that, as the
Turn of the sheriff or Shiremot was held twice in the year, the Synodus of
the bishop for ecclesiastical causes was held twice in the year also. The
Synodalia were payable at Easter and at Michaelmas — at the first and
second synod ; but in process of time the holding these half-yearly courts
seems to have devolved upon the Archdeacons, who now in many places
hold visitations or synods at Easter and at Michaelmas in every year. It
is remarkable that Lindwood, in the passage cited above, speaks of the custom
of holding chapters from three weeks to three weeks, as resting rather upon
the Custom (or Common law) of England, than upon the Common law of
the Church at large.

Quis colligat denarium S'cti Peti'i. — There can be little doubt, that
Peter-pence was a grant of Alms to the Popes in the time of the Anglo-
Saxon kings ; the earliest date assigned to it being the reign of Ina, who
became king of Wessex in 688, and after a reign of thirty-two years retired
to Rome. The payment of the denarius S. Petri, or Romfeoh, was the
subject of legislation by Edward and Guthrum (circa 900), by Edgar
(959), by Ethelred (998), by Canute (1017), by Edward the Confessor
(1043). It also forms a part of the laws of the Conqueror and of Hen. I.
(See the references, Denar. S. Petri, in Spelman's Concilia, and Romfeoh,
Laws of England.) Prior, however, to the Law of Edward the Confessor
(§ x) the Anglo-Saxon code affords no information as to the persons from
whom the Romfeoh was due ; but that law, as explained by the law of
William (I. xvii), acquaints us, that the possessor of agricultural stock of the
value of thirty pence,* being an Englishman, and of the value of eighty
pence (half a mark), being a Dane, was liable to Romfeoh, and that the
payment by them of one penny acquitted their bordarii, and herdsmen, and
servants. It appears also from the law of William, that a payment by

* In the Life of Offa (Matt. Paris, pp. 29, 31), it is stated that Offa's original grant
was that of one silver piece from those who possessed cattle of the value of thirty silver
pieces. It is also stated, that, when that monarch granted Peter-pence from his whole
kingdom, he reserved the Peter-pence from the lands of St. Alban to the use of the
Abbey. These lands in later times included the parishes which formed the hundred of
Cashio, and the Abbatial archdeaconry of St. Alban's, in the county of Herts.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE CHURCHES, A.D. 1181. CXVii

the lord of a manor was an acquittance for all who were in his demesne.
The festival of St. Peter ad Vincula (August 1) was the day on which
Romfeoh was due ; and the Law of the Northumbrian Priests (§ 57, Laws
of England, vol. ii. p. 299) enacted, that the payment should be made *< at
the episcopal seat, and that in every wa pen take there should be named
two true thanes and one priest, who should collect it and render it, so that
they dare swear to it."

The Inquisition of the Churches of St. Paul's, in 1181, to which our
attention is now directed, illustrates both the mode of collection and the
payment of the Romfeoh a century later than the laws above recited. The
question u quis colligat denarium S. Petri?" implies the absence of
uniformity as to the collection of the tax. In six instances no return was
made to the question ; but from the replies which are recorded we learn,
that the rural dean (decanus loci) collected it in Cadendon and Kensworth,
the Sacerdos at Belchamp and six other places, and the Firmarius at
Chingford and Sutton. Of the person, to whom the money was paid,
mention is made only in two places, Cadendon and Kensworth, where the
rural dean is said to have paid the money to the Archdeacon. The collec-
tion from Barnes, in Surrey, was paid at Wimendon ; but in two instances,
Norton and Sutton, the Firmarius, having collected the money, kept it
to himself. Twelve parishes made the following payments : —

Belchamp
Wicham .
Waleton .
Kyrkeby .
Thorp
Tidwoldentuna .

xvi d.
vi d.
xvid.

Tillingham
Berling .
Nortune .

xvi d.

Nastok .

xvid.
vid.

Chingford
Drayton .

xvi d.
xd.
vi d.

. xxxvi d.

xd.

xii d.

The Domesday of St. Paul's of 1222 makes no mention of Peter-pence.
But from the Inquisition of 1279, in Book I. we learn, that at Sutton, at
Chingford, and at Norton, the persons who paid the Rome-penny were
Villain tenants ; that married men paid a penny, widowers and widows one
halfpenny, and that the amount so received was reckoned among the profits
of the Manor. At Sutton these payments were due in the 18 Edw. I.
(1289), not from all the Villain tenants, but only from twenty-five of them
(I. 32 b). At Chingford the sum collected from the " Nativi" was 2s. 6d.

CXVlii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

(I. 59 b), and in the small manor of Norton, held by seven "Nativi," the
sum collected was Id. (I. 150 b.)

The information which we possess respecting the payment of this tax to
the Court of Rome is very meagre. Inett (History of the English Church,
p, 223), misapprehending the Statute of Carlisle of 35 Edw. I. (which pro-
hibited the superiors of the monastic orders abroad from levying taxes upon
abbeys and monasteries in England), states, but without authority, that
Peter-pence was one of the grievances of the English nation. The amount
of the tax was scarcely great enough to give it this character.

In Wilkins's Concilia (vol. ii. p. 469,) there is a papal bull of John
XXII., which first recites a bull (supposed to be of Gregory VI.,) in which
the sums payable as Peter-pence from each English diocese are recorded ;
and then states, that the three hundred mancusae or marks, which were
originally granted in 837, are just the amount of the sums due from the
dioceses. This Pope, in the first year of his pontificate, directed the atten-
tion of the English bishops to the fact, that Peter-pence, though collected,
were not duly paid to the Court of Rome, but, as is evident from the
documents recorded in Wilkins's Concilia (ib.) he did not expect a greater
sum to be paid than 300 marks. The Bulls on this subject are dated in the
month of May, 1317, and it is remarkable, that the Chapter of Canterbury,
in reply to a Breve regium of Edward II., dated 24 April of that year, had
returned answer to the king the day following, that in obedience to the
king's writ they had searched their records, and had found no writing
relative to the exaction of this tax. This pope by his Bull appointed
Rigandus de Asserio, a Canon of Orange, to superintend the business of the
collection and payment of the Peter-pence. It is probable, that during the
whole of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries persons were sent from time
to time to England on the same business, though the only person, who is
known to have resided in England as collector of the Peter-pence, was the
last, namely, Polydore Vergil, an Italian of Urbino, who lived here for forty
years, was archdeacon of Wells and prebendary of Hereford, and in the
4 Edw. VI. had leave granted to him to return to his own country, the
profits of his archdeaconry and prebend being continued to him by patent
for his life. (Strype's Memorials, vol. iii. p. 499, ed. 1822.)

Quid solvatur Archidiaconis, fyc.—- The Peter-pence were, in a few
instances, paid to the archdeacons. In two parishes distinct mention is

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE CHURCHES, A.D. 1181. CX1X

made of xiid. being paid to the Archdeacon in the middle of Lent, but of
the origin and purpose of the payment at that season we have found no
account.

Quit ecclesiarum ornatus^diligenter annexum inveniesin sequentibus.—-
The expectation thus held out, as respects the visitation of 1 181, is unhappily
disappointed. Book L. (fol. 83 to 85) does indeed contain an account of the
ornaments and books of twenty churches in the city of London at that
period, but the folios apparently intended for the inquisition of the Country
churches are blank. It is, however, to be observed, that in the same volume
(fol. 136-143) there is a record of the visitation of these Country churches
in the year 1241, and that there is a fuller record still of another visita-
tion of them in 1279 in book I.

Servit capelltz qua est in curia, fyc. — The service most probably was a
Mass ; its performance three days in the week is a curious illustration of
attention to religion in the private oratories of the lords and great men.
Chapels were of frequent occurrence in Manor houses. One at Waleton
has been already mentioned. At Sutton (I. 24) there was " Una aula cum
boteleria ad unum caput, cum parva capella ad aliud caput ;" and also
" Unum solarium cum parva capella tegulis coopertum." At Nastok
(I. 79), in like manner, there was "Una aula cum camera et capella ad
caput .... Item solarium tegulatum ad opus domini cum capella contigua
cum scindulis cooperta ;" and "Una camera cum trisantia prope capellam."
At Heybridge (I. 166), also, there was "Solarium cum capella de construc-
tione Herveii de Borham (Dean circa 1271) cum duobus caminis de plastro
Paris."

Page 148. Juxta calceiam de Clare. — Calceia, via strata, a causeway,
Fr. Chaussee. The river Stour divides Belchamp from Clare, the passage
of which was probably facilitated by the causeway.

Page 150. Socca frumenti. — Probably the same as saccus,a. sack.

Page 151. Scotlande thesaurarii. — The demesne thus described was
probably the Solanda de Chyswick, within the manor of Sutton (see p. 93),
forming the prebend of Chiswick, which about the year 1181 was held by
Ricardus Thesaurarius (see Newcourt's Repertorium, vol. i. p. 137), so
called as being the king's treasurer.

De duabus villatis. — i.e. of Chiswick and of Sutton.

Page 152.— De dominio magistri Nicholai et de dominio magistri

CXX NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

David. — This Nicolas was probably Nicolas Scriba, who was Prebendary
of Harleston, within the manor of Willesdon, in the time of the Survey.
The dominium or demesne described as held by David was probably one of
the other prebends within the manor of Willesdon. The name of David is
not found amongst the prebendaries of that period.

Viii. acrce de la Cnolle. — Cnolie is probably the word now spelt
" knoll," a small hill or rising ground. The Cnolle appears to have con-
tained sixteen acres, and to have been at a distance from Wilsdon, in the
manor of Sutton, of which Chi s wick was a part. In the inquisition of
Belchamp mention is made of a " communa," common or open space, called
the Knoll. " Non habetur aliquid communae in villa nisi ilia strata, quse
vocatur la Cknolle." i. 106.

In tempore Wulmanni, — Wulman or Ulstan, as he is otherwise called,
was the first Dean of St. Paul's after the Conquest. This account of the
firma? rendered by the manors in the original MS. follows as closely as it is
here printed, and is in the same handwriting. It appears to be a transcript of
a similar account on the first folio of Book 1., there written in an earlier hand.
We have to apprise the reader that the clause ** Nastocha Aldwini duas
septimanas et duos dies," is twice repeated in the original MS., as is the
clause " Runwella duas septimanas." In both cases the copyist committed
an error in inserting Runwell twice, and in writing " Nastocha Aldwini "
instead of " Nastocha Edwini," there being two manors of that name in the
Exchequer Domesday, both of them belonging to the Chapter of St. Paul's.
The scribe has also made another error, writing (( Tillingham tres septi-
manas," instead of quatuor, as in the older document.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANOKS, A.D. 1290. CXXi

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE
ARTICULI VISITATIONIS MANERIORUM S'CTI FAULT,

CIRCA 1290.

The date 1290 has been assigned to these Articles of Visitation, because
they are found recorded in Book I. immediately following the " Redditus
et Consuetudines " of the manor of Nastok, which were written subse-
quently to the feast of St. Michael, 20 Edw.L, 1291. These articles are
preceded by a Catalogue of Evidences relating to that Manor, thirty-eight
in number.

In the Statutes of the Realm (vol. I. p. 242) there is a similar set of
Articles, entitled «• Extenta Maneriorum," transcribed from the " Liber
Horn " now in the archives of the city of London ; and it is stated, that in
printed copies of the Statutes these articles are inserted as a statute of
4 Edw. I. Fleta (Book II. c. Ixxi.) recommends the use of such an "exten-
sion" of the particulars of a manor, and inserts Articles of inquisition, which,
with some omissions, appear to be the same with those in the " Liber
Horn." The " Extenta," or Articles, as here given from the St. Paul's
document, the first clause excepted, are more full and complete, especially
with respect to the predial services of the tenants, than they are in the
Liber Horn, or in Fleta's copy.

Page 153*. Curtilagium. — Denned by Lindwood (III. tit. 17, p. 200,)
as the place adjoining the Court, where greens and pot-herbs (herbae et
olera) are gathered.

Vivarium. — A purely Latin word, applied equally to the park, the aviary,
the fish-stew, or the oyster-bed. See Facciolati in voce.

Herbagium. — The word has two meanings : the right of cutting grass
and feeding cattle, or the place where the herbage grows. It is here used
in the latter sense.

Carucata. — A plough-land. We learn from Fleta (II. 72, § 4,) that the
dimension of the Carucata (as denoting a quantity of land cultivated by the
plough in a year,) varied, according to the number of courses of cultivation
to which the land was subject. If the land lay in three courses, 60 acres
being sown in winter, 60 in spring, and 60 fallowed in summer, then the 180
acres so ploughed formed the Carucata ; but if the land was in two courses,

CAMD. SOC. r

Cxxii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

one half being fallow and the other half sown in winter and spring, then the
Carucata would contain only 160 acres. Hence it would seem, that culti-
vated land would be measured in Carucates, and any breadth of land in
general by Hides. The general idea, however, is that "Hida" and "Caru-
cata " are synonymous.*

Quot campi sunt in dominio.—ln the survey of Sutton (I. 33) 299
acres are described, as contained in seven "campi," or fields, viz. Suthfild,
Breche, Hamstal, Estfild, Northfild, Westfild, Eldefild, the largest contain-
ing ninety, the smallest only nine acres. There was also another campus
called La Doune, of twenty-three acres and a-half. This division and
measurement were made by Fulco Lovell, a canon and archdeacon of
Colchester, ob. 1287.

Qualibbt seisione dittinguuntur. — The seisiones or courses of the arable
land in the Demesne of Nastok are thus described in I. 77 :

Sunt etiam in dicto manerio tres seysones terrae arabilis, viz.
Ad unam seisonara.

In campo qui vocatur Watele xxx. acrae. In Wodecroft xv. acr. In
Northfild viij.acr. In Colinessedene x. acr. In Askelmesdoune xi. acr. et
dimid. In Sherdailond vj. acr. j. rod. In Surylye x. acr. In Crokeres-
lond viij.acr. et dimid. In Parva Holihoke vij. acr. In Magna Holihoke
x. acr. In Wolsebregge xv. acr. In Efelde xj.acr. Summa cxlii. acr. j rod.
Ad aliam seisonam.

In Hareford xli. acr. In Langelond xxvj . acr. dimid. In Horsecroft iij. acr.

dim. j. rod. In Heringeslond xxxij. acr. In Magna Doune xxvj. acr. In

Corikesdene vnj acr. In Sandfeld vij. acr. In Sandhegge j. acr. dim. j rod.

In Blakecroft iiij.acr. In Gameneslond iij. acr. di. Summa cliij.acr. dim.

Ad tertiam seisonam.

In Brodefeld vj.^acr. dim. In Parva Doune iiij. acr. dim. In Bern-
fild x. acr. In Parsonecroft iiij. acr. In crofta ante portam j. acr. dim.
j. rod. Summa cxl. dim. j. rod.

Summa totalis per minorem numerum cccc.xxxvj. acr. et dim. et valet
quaelibet acra vj.d. Summa valoris x.li. xviij.s. iij.d.

* In Book I. 135, 136, we read, " Warinus de Bassingbourne tenet unam carucam
terrse continentem ixxx acras terrse arabilis." And in I. 136,'" Warinus de Brantone
tenet unam carucam continentem viixx acras cum prato et bosco."

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1290. CXxiil

Item sunt in dicto manerio de prato falcabili xxxj acr. et valet quselibet
acra ij.s. vj d. Summa Ixxvij.s. vj d.

Vestura. — " Vestura," as meaning any kind of produce of land, though not
a classical word, is of classical origin. Terra vestita floribus, herbis, arbo-
ribus, frugibus (Facciolati.)

Appruare. — A form of the later Latin word u appropriare," to apply to
his own use. In Fleta, II. 73, § 1, " appruator " is applied to the agent or
servant, who manages an estate to the advantage of his lord, " appruator
fidelis et optimus."

Pastura forinseca. — " Item est in dicto manerio pastura forinseca, quae
communis est ad parochiam ; in qua dominus potest habere L. bovettos, et
valet libere deductis expensis vj. sol. In eadem pastura, cum pastura
intrinsica, sc. super terrain warectam, potest dominus habere cc. oves. et
valet per annum xx. sol."

Page 154*. De molendinisfullonicis. — Fulling- mills for cleansing cloth.
Fullo, Ang. Fuller, is a word of high Roman antiquity. (See Facciolati.)
The other mills here mentioned are described according to their working
power, whether water, wind, or horses.

De pesuagiis. — " Pesuagium," a form of " pannagium," connected with
the Latin " pastus," and the French " paisson."

Graveris. — Pits of sand or gravel.

De lileris tenentibus qui intrinsici vel forinseci. — " Of freeholders, the
which dwell without as well as within, that is to say, how many freeholders
there be." In the Inquisitions of St. Paul's we do not find the " forinseci"
distinguished from the " intrinsici tenentes." The object of this article of
the Inquisition, as we may gather from the English translation (Stat.
Realm, 1. p. 242), appears to have been simply this, that whether the
tenants were dwelling within the manor or not, their names and tenements
should be recorded.*

Item ad quas consuetudines teneantur. — It is to be remarked, that the
persons concerning whose customary services inquiry was thus made, were
in the condition of the " liberi homines." If it were admitted, that anciently
the freeman was not bound to any services of this kind, this article of

* It is however probable that such tenants of a manor as dwelt there, but were liable
to services in other places, were termed "forinseci." In the Rot. Hund. Co. Oxon.
the services due at the Court of the Hundred by lords of manors are distinctly noted, as
the " forinsecum." e. y. Ennestan Forinsecum, fol. ii. p. 740, &c.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

inquiry would testify, how frequent were the instances in which the " liheri
homines " became possessed of customary or villain land from which services
were due, the performance of the services not altering their free condition.

Beilhalsaker and Bedemad.— Read Bedehalfaker. In I. 71, we have
an account of both these services, as due from tenants in the manor of
Nastock. Bedhalfaker is the service of mowing half an acre, " Falcabit
dimidiarn acram prati pro Bedehalfaker." " Bedmad " is the service of mowing,
whether as described in I. 69, " quinque acras de Bedemad," or as in I. 71,
<f adjuvabit ad Bedemad per unum diem."

Precarice siccai. — Boon-days without allowance of drink.

Cherchesed. — Churchsed (or Cyricsceat) is defined by Fleta, I. c. 45, § 28,
as a certain measure of wheat, which every one offered on St. Martin's day to
the Church, it being not only an English, but a British custom. Sir H. Ellis,
in his Introduction to Domesday, has noticed the various passages in that
record, in which mention is made of this payment, and from which it
appears, that the annual payment of corn in kind had been commuted in
various places for money. The law of Hen. I. (xi. 4) recognises Cyricsceat,
as a payment due at Martinmas to the Bishop, under the ancient penalty
mentioned in the Domesday of Worcester (fol. 174), of a fine of eleven
times the amount, if the Cyricsceat were not paid on the day. Sir H. Ellis
also brings to notice a payment made to the manor of Glastonbury in 1201
of sixty hens as Churchset. The records of St. Paul's do not throw any
light upon this custom, but the instances which occur in the Inquisition of
the county of Oxford, 7 Edw. I. (Rot. Hundr. vol. II. p. 688,) of cocks and
hens paid to the lord of the manor of Iftlee by Cotarii (p. 712), by Servi at
Sunecumbe (757), by the tenants denominated •« Carucarii " at Wytchurch
(776), by Servi custumarii at Stoke Bassett (779), by Villani at Lewknor
of a quarter of wheat (782), and at Wallington by tenants of the same class
of six bushels of wheat, seem to shew, not only that Cyricsceat was a tax
then borne by the lower orders of tenants, but also that at the close of
the thirteenth century the lords of manors had converted to their own
use the payments anciently due to the Church. Had not the pope
appointed his collectors, Kompeny might probably have shared the same
fate.

Galunselver. — Quaere, Gallinaselver, money in lieu of fowls.

Calces. — " Calces " are " Causeways." As connected with the care
of sheep in marsh land, they were probably pathways of hard material.

OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MANORS, A.D. 1290. CXXV

Balneum prceparando. — See note, p. 90, Quarta pars plumbi
Page 155. Quantum dab it pro suafilia maritanda. — The marriage of
the daughters of the nativi or serfs, by removing the population from the
manor, was a loss to the lord, This appears to be the foundation of the
well-known payment termed " merchetum." At Belchamp (I. 106) we
read, " Nullus custumarius extra villam suam filiam sine licentia maritabit.
Custumarius filiam custumarii sine licentia domini accipiat in conjugem in
villa. Sed custumarius maritabit filiam suam liberis in villa, non extra,
sine licentia." At Sandon (I. 145) we read, l( Custumarii item dicunt,
quod pro filiabus suis maritandis consueverunt solvere domino ij. solidos
tantum." At Wicham (I. 97), " Omnes tenentes facient finem ad volun-
tatem domini pro filiabus suis extra manerium maritandis."

Page 155*. Qui possunt talliari ad voluntatem domini et qui non.—
Taille, Tallagium, that which is paid as a tax or excise. Any public tax was
termed Tallagium, as we learn from the statute of 25 Edw. I. " Nullum
tallagium vel auxilium per nos vel per haeredes nostros in regno ponetur vel
leveter sine voluntate et consensu," &c. The taillage to which this article
of Inquisition refers, was that which any lord of a manor might impose upon
his tenants, and, as may be gathered from the wider terms in which the
article is set forth in Fleta (II. c. 71, § 15), was limited by the rank of the
tenant, whether " custumarius " or " nativus." The tenement of the cus-
tomary tenant might be liable to yearly taillage, but the amount was such
as could be paid " sine destructione et exilio (qu. exitio) faciendo ;" but
there was no limit to the demand, which the lord might make upon the
servus or nativus, or upon him who, holding, according to Bracton, in pure
villenage (IV. c. 28, § 5), was bound to unlimited service, " semper
tenebitur ad incerta," and could be taxed at the will of the lord, either
more or less, or, according to the terms of the French Chartse, "alto et
basso." Whether the lords of manors were accustomed to exercise this
right of taillage without restriction, is questionable, but there is every reason
to believe, that the right of taillage upon the tenants gave the lord the
power of throwing the burden of any public taxation upon the cultivator
of the soil, and that taillage operated in favour of the lord, like the cove-
nants in modern leases by which the tenant engages to meet the taxation.
The following extracts from the Rotuli Hundredorum, Com. Oxon. 7°
Edw. I are a few of numerous instances of the right of taillage upon tenants
of different ranks : —

CXXvi NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

P. 707. Villani sunt talliandi per annum ad voluntatem domini.

P. 742. Mattheus de Bluneham . . . reddet per annum loco tallag-ii sui
ad festum S'c'i Martini vij d. ob. et non debet talliari secundum voluntatem
domini quia est ad certum,

P. 751. Liberi tenentes. Johannes de Mandeville tenet unam virgatam
et dimidiam de domino Comite in manerio de Bonsenton pro viij s. et debet
tallagium et sectam.

P. 753. Liberi sokmanni. Walterus Morgan tenet unam bidam et debet
tallagium, &c. Ib. Consuetudinarii. Debent tallagium.

P. 782. Cotarii. Debent talliari contra natale Domini ad voluntatem
domini.

Page 157. Arbor es in haiciis suis extirpaverunt sine licencia. — Hedge-
row-timber was forbidden to be cut down by the tenant, as in modern
leases. In the manor of Belchamp (I. 107) there was a custom, which
permitted all the tenants, free and custumary, to plant trees before their
own doors in the street upon their own land, and to cut at all times three
kinds of trees, poplar, willow, and another kind of poplar called " abellum,"
but not oak or beech, except for housebote and heybote.

An nativi vendiderint vitulum, pullanum, vel bovem, de propria nutri-
tura, sine licencia domini. — It is probable that this restriction did not pro-
hibit generally the sale of animals bred by the tenants, but only gave to
the lord the pre-option of purchase, for we read amongst the customs
of Belchamp (I. 106 b ), " Licitum sit custumariis equos et boves et omnia
alia animalia vendere sine licencia firmarii, nisi velit tantum dare sicuti
et aliis." In some places a toll was taken by the lord upon these sales.

Page 158*. ffousebofe, Ferbote, Heybote. — The right of the firmarius
of the manor to have timber for the " bote " or repair of the buildings,
for the keeping-up the fences or " haias," and also for firing, is recognised
in distinct terms in the later leases. The right to housebote and heybote was,
however, possessed occasionally by other tenants. In the manor of Newinton,
co. Oxon. (Rot. Hund. II. p. 761), thirteen villain tenants, holding each a
virgate of land and performing certain services, were entitled to husbote et
heybote " de bosco qui vocatur biggefrit."

Page 160. Johannes de Middleton. — Canon of St. Paul's and pre-
bendary of Chamberlain Wood, 1326 — 13*29.

William de Melford. — Archdeacon of Colchester and prebendary of
Mora, 1312, obiit 1330.

OF THE COMPOTUS MANERIORUM OF ST. PAUL'S. CXXVli

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM.

This compotus is extracted from a large volume, having on the outside
the title " Statuta Majora," under a covering of transparent horn, the volume
being so styled as distinguished from the " Statuta Minora," a smaller
volume of nearly the same contents, but written in a much smaller hand.
The writing of the Statuta Majora is of the early part of the fourteenth
century. The chief value of this Compotus, as connected with this work,
consists in its exhibiting the order and amount of the firmae paid by the
different manors; as the Compotus Bracini, which follows, explains the
method in which the grain delivered with the firmae was converted into
bread and beer, and distributed to the members of the cathedral.

Page 154. Ad denas et ad denum denarium. — It has been before
observed (Introd. p. xlvii.) that the meaning of these words is doubtful.
Possibly the denus denarius may be the seven pence per week, or penny
per day, in some way a tenth penny or tithe, which was paid to the almoner
of the cathedral, and denas may be a form of dizenas, quasi dies-enas ;
but all that we know certainly of the dizenae is, that they were money
payments, made in each of the fifty-two weeks of the year, by each manor in
turn (on fifty-two consecutive Sundays, commencing with the Festival of St.
Faith, October 6), and that the amount from the different manors varied,
the lowest amount as dizenae being forty, the highest sixty shillings.

Page 1 55. Ad defectum bracini. — The meaning of this phrase may be
deduced from observing, that the manors which made these payments, were
those of Belchamp, Runwell, and Norton, which in the time of Wulmar the
dean (see p. 152) provided firmae in produce, viz. Runwell for two weeks,
Norton for one, and Belchamp for eight ; but since in later times Runwell
and Norton furnished no firma in kind, and Belchamp only six firmae in
kind in place of eight, it may be concluded, that the payments stated to be
" ad defectum " were money payments in lieu of the deficient firmae in kind.

Ad supplementum. — This payment being generally 6*. Sd appears to be
the same with that mentioned in page 160 as the 6s. 8d., which was paid
with every firma for the supply of wood. In page 165 we read, that it was

CXXviii NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

the custom of the firmarius to give with every firma half a mark for wood,
often more, rarely less, <* saepius vero plus, minus vero raro ;" and from
what is also there said of the firmarius paying a fine to the keeper of the
brewery, and of the payment depending on the price of wood, it would
seem, that this payment at last became fixed in amount, and was a com-
mutation for some definite quantity of fuel.

Page 158. Firma prima de Barling. — The " dizena" and the " firma"
from each manor were not paid on the same, but consecutive Sundays. On
the first Sunday after the Festival of St. Faith the Church received a dizena
from Belchamp and a firma from Barling, on the second Sunday a dizena
from Barling and a firma from Sandon, and so on. It is to be remarked,
that the number of firmaB, that is, of payments in kind, was forty-five, but
the number of Sundays in the compotus at pages 158 and 159 is forty-
eight, there being three Sundays, on which what is termed a u defectus "
was paid by three manors in lieu of produce in kind. Money payments
were made every Sunday in the year, but the delivery of corn was dis-
continued during the harvest month of September.

Page 160. Per mensuram. regis xvj. quarteria, fyc. — The amendment
of weights and measures was one of the articles demanded by the Barons,
and conceded in the Magna Charta of King John, and, as respects the
measure of corn, the Magna Charta of 25 Ed. I. declared, that the Quarter
of London should be used throughout the realm. In the " Assisa de
Mensuris " (incerti temporis), that Quarter is said to contain eight bushels,
and in the " Statutum de Pistoribus " mention is made of the standard
bushel, sealed with an iron seal of our Lord the King, and denominated the
King's measure. The statutes of Edward III. (which are all of them later
than the Compotus Maneriorum of St. Paul's now under our consideration),
attest the difficulty which then existed, and which at the distance of 500
years still exists, of enforcing an uniform measure. It would seem that the
King's mandate, though, as asserted in 14 Edw. III. (1340), not then
obeyed throughout the kingdom, was put in force at St. Paul's at an earlier
period, as early as 1283, the Compotus Bracini of that year (see p. 164)
stating that the firmae were in Quarters of eight bushels, " ad mensuram
regis."-

Ad bracinum, ad earner am. — The payments " ad bracinum " were
received by the Custos bracini, who rendered an account of the receipts and

OF THE COMPOTUS BRACINI OF ST. PAUL'S IN 1283. CXxix

expenditure of the brewery, which included the bakehouse and the mill.
The payments "ad cameram" were made to the Camerarius or Chamberlain,
whose duty it was to provide all things required for divine service, to collect
payments, and to pay the proper stipends at the appointed seasons. A
member of the Chapter was appointed for this duty. (See Appendix to
Dugdale's St. Paul's, p, 51.) The Camerarius was the receiver and pay-
master of rents and stipends, but the Thesaurarius of the cathedral was the
keeper, not of its money, but of its treasures, such as plate, vestments,
books, ornaments, relics, &c. being assisted in this charge by the Sacristan
and the Vergers. The value of these treasures was such as would bear
comparison with the value of Crown jewels.

Page 164*. Hcec sunt duodecim maneria, fyc. — This account of the
" firmoe " rendered by the manors of St. Paul's occupies the first folio of
Book I., and precedes the account of Thomas Couling, the Gustos bracini in
1283. It is here inserted, as being the first document in order of time, in
which the quantities of grain contained in each firma are stated ; the accounts,
which are prior to it, enumerating the firmae only by weeks and days (as in
p. 152), or by the whole number provided by each manor in the year, as in
the inquisition of 1181 (p. J40 — 145). In this document the measurement
of the grain, and the number of quarters in each firma, was according to an
older standard, and not according to the King's measure. Each firma, as
anciently delivered, contained 18J quarters of wheat (15 of which were for
bread and 3J for beer), but afterwards 16 quarters ; anciently 3J quarters
of barley, but afterwards 3 quarters. The quantities, however, of the
wheat and the barley were not really different, the firma at both periods
containing as nearly as possible the same number of bushels, 18J qrs. at 7
bushels, the " mensura bracini," and 16 qrs. at 8 bushels, the King's mea-
sure, being in the proportion of 129-5 : 128.

Ad Grudum. — According to Du Cange, "grudum " is barley prepared for
making beer ; but wheat being here given " ad grudum " would shew, that
the word is applicable to any kind of grist or meal. The St. Paul's beer
was brewed from a mixture of wheat, barley, and oats.

Ad mensuram villce. — This measure is probably that of the Country. It
is to be remarked that if 15 qrs. at 7 bhls. to the quarter, equal, as here
stated, 12. | qrs. of the Country measure ; it follows, that the Country

CAMD. SOC. S

CXXX NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

bushel was larger than the Town bushel, and that the proportion of the
Country to the Town bushel was as 8J- : 7.

Page 164*. Per factum bracini. — Factus, which is defined in Du Cange
" a measure of land," was used by the Roman writers " de Re Rustica" as a
measure in the manufacture of oil. (See Facciolati in voce.) It seems,
therefore, to be of different origin from the Anglo-Saxon fget or vat. Of the
dimensions of this " factus bracini " at St. Paul's we have here a clear ac-
count. The 16 qrs. of oats were to be paid in eight "facti," each containing
17 ordinary bushels; the quarter by this measurement being 8^ bhls. In
1283 this measurement of oats appears to have been no longer in use ; H
would not, however, have been surprising if it had continued to a much
later period, since we find the Legislature in 1351, 25 Edw. III., whilst it
enacted uniformity of measures, exempting the rents and firmse of lords
from the operation of the Act, and declaring that they shall " be measured
by such measures as they were wont in times past."

Page 165*. Consuevitfirmariux pro buscha dare dimidiam marcam. —
We need not be surprised, that so large a sum should be paid for wood
with each firma, when we bear in mind, that the quantity of fuel required
was that, which would bake and brew a quantity of grain as great as 35 qrs.
or 280 bhls.

Page 164. Et de xxuij. (Lege xxxiiij.) quart, de multura molcndini. —
The mill of St. Paul's was probably a convenience to the citizens for
grinding their corn ; but, without knowing the amount of toll, we cannot
ascertain, how much corn was ground in the year to produce in the way of
toll this number of quarters. In 1286 the «* Telonium molendini" produced
the same amount (see p. 172).

Furnicium) furniata. — Words formed from the pure Latin word
" Furnus," an oven — larger than the " clibanus."

Quce faciunt xxxvj.J 'urmas (sic). — The " firmse " here mentioned are
calculated at the old rate of i5 qrs. to the "firma" instead of 16, as men-
tioned a few lines above.

Flacon. — Flanso, Flanto, Flato, species Placentae. Gallice, Flam. (Du
Cange.) From English etymologists we learn that " flacon " is a kind of
dainty composed of fine flour, eggs, and butter, and that it was made
for the wake-day or vigil of the church saint. (Richardson's Dictionary.)
The quantity of flour used in wastel and flacon in 1283 was 8^ qrs. and,

OF THE BKACINI OF ST. PAUL'S IN 1283.

CXXX1

in addition to this, the sum of five marks was expended. Upon these
occasions the bakers received eight bollae or gallons of beer.

In wastell. — Wastel bread was the best kind of wheaten bread, as appears
from the Assisa panis et cervisiae (Stat. of Realm, f. 199), and also from
the fact, that at St. Paul's it was baked only for particular occasions, such
as the Festivals of St. Paul and the Rogation days, when the Canons had
three wastel loaves a-day, and other members of the church in proportion.
The extravagance of the Prioress in the care of her dogs is thus indicated
in Chaucer's Prologue :

Of smale houndes had she, that she fedde
With rested flesh and milk and wastel bread.

De quibus habuit xx. quarteria de excrescenti cancellorum. — For
" cancellorum " lege " cantellorum." At p. 173 we have an account of
the same profit, but expressed in different terms, " de incremento granarurn
xx. quarteria." Du Cange explains Cantallum, quasi quantillum, id quod
supra mensuram additum est," i. e. the handful or shovelful thrown in
after the measure is filled. In the Statutum de Pistoribus we read, " toll
shall be taken by the rase and not by the heap or cantel," and " no manner
of grain shall be sold by the heap or cantel except it be oats, malt, and
meal." It is remarkable, that the excess of measure here spoken of, as
amounting to twenty quarters, was derived from the remeasuring 720 qrs.
of oats, which produced 740.

Page 166. Prtelenda equorum. — The daily allowance of corn for the
horses employed in the mill.

Deface et hujusmodi. — All the sweepings and refuse, stable dung, &c.

De drachat vendilo. — Grains from brewing. See Du Cange, Drascus,
where it appears that " draines " is the more correct form of the word.
** Grains," however, occurs in Ben Jonson. The horses at St. Alban's
were fed with " furfur" and " drascus," bran and grains.

De carbone pistrini, et bracini — The wood-ashes and charcoal produced
in the bake-house and brew-house; Du Cange, in voce " Carbonaria,"
quotes the following passage from " Auctor Queroli." " Ego jamdudum
apud carbonarias agere te putabam, tu de pistrinis venis ; " from which we
learn, that the baker might sometimes be as blackened with charcoal, as the
charcoal-burner himself.

NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Pro sequestra unius tallies. — The account of the delivery of bread and
beer to any party was probably kept by a tally, consisting of two pieces of
thin wood, hence the whole of the allowance was termed " tallia." In the
case of absence or vacancy, the allowance due to the member was probably
sequestered, in order to the rendering an account to the party interested.

PitancifE. — Allowances occasionally distributed were termed " Pittances,"
and the officer deputed to distribute them was termed " Pitanciarius." At
Thorney Abbey the " Pietanciarius " possessed several ;< cotagia" attached
to his office. (Rot. Hundred, II. p. 641.) According to Du Cange, the
proper form of the word is not Pietantia, but " Pictantia," meaning an
allowance of small value, that of a " Picta," or " Pite," which was the
smallest coin of the Counts of Poitou. Pite, a copper coin, the farthing, or
fourth of a penny. (Dictionnaire de 1' Academic.)

In buscha ad toraUe. — Wood for the malt-kiln. " Torrale " is the cor-
rect form of the word, from the Latin " Torreo."

In aqua ducenda. — Whence the water was drawn for the use of the
brewery of St. Paul's, whether from a well or from the river, does not
appear. At p 171 mention is made of the water-drawer, aquseductor, as
entitled to pitances. The sum here mentioned as paid annually, fifty-three
shillings and four pence, was the full amount of the wages of the " duo
servientes bracini," who are mentioned at p. 171 as receiving twelve pence
per week.

In piper e ad wastell. — " Pipere" is probably the name of any kind of spice.

Ferrura. — The labour of shoeing horses.

F err amentum. — The iron for the shoes.

Passus equorum. — The horse-path at the mill, termed at p. 172 " iter,"
where we read, " In itinere equorum reparando."

Buletellum cum fito. — The boulting-cloth fastened with thread.

Cribra. — Sieves .

Lane, — Qy. the peels, of the length of lances, for drawing the bread from
the oven ?

Gati— Vats.

Caldce. — Boilers or cauldrons.

Page 167. Circuli ad dolia. — Hoops for the casks. Circulator, the
cooper.

In natis. — Mats.

OF THE BR ACINI OF ST. PAUL'S IN 1283.

CXXX111

Kemelin. — Camelinum, hair-cloth for straining the wort.

Caligae. — Boots.

Disci. — Round dishes.

Distribuenda canonicis residentibus. — An abstract of this distribution
has been given in the Introduction, p. lii.

Page 168. Pro anima Willielmi de Sancta Margaret' Decano. —
The scribe in the original MS. has written Sancta Margaret instead of
Sanctae Marise ecclesiae, as in p. 170. There were two persons, who
bore the name of William de Sancta} Marise ecclesia ; one, who was
Bishop of London and died in 1 224, the other here mentioned, who was
elected Dean of St. Paul's in 1241.

iij. d. ob. per ebdomadam pro pane nigro. — The scribe has here
committed another error in writing three pence halfpenny instead of three
halfpence, as in p. 170. It does not appear of what this black bread
was made : the "assisa panis" recognises five kinds of bread, Wastel of one
kind, Cocket of two kinds, Simnel, and Treet. The bread of the least value
appears to have been made de omni blado, the loaf of which was twice the
weight of the greater Cocket.

Procuria Gilberti. — The purpose of this allowance does not appear.

In stallacione ij. canonicorum. — The custom is still observed of pre-
senting to every Canon and Prebendary a loaf of bread at his installation.

Page 169. In duobus Festis S'ci Pauli. — January 25, the Con-
version of St. Paul, and June 29, which day is now dedicated to St.
Peter alone, but formerly to St. Peter and St. Paul. These festivals are
described in page 166, as the " Conversion " and the " Commemoration " of
St. Paul.

Page 170. Anno gratice millesimo 250. — This account is remarkable.
It would seem, that in this year the whole of the firmse from the manors
were received, and distributed not in kind, but in money. The price of
wheat here recorded, as compared with that of our own times, being taken
as a standard of the value of money, would lead to the conclusion that
money was then fifteen times more valuable than at present. The 267/.
received in money and produce from the thirteen manors would be repre-
sented at the present day by the sum of 4,005/., and the value of the bread
and beer to the thirty canons by 1 151.

Pro exenniis. — Gifts to different persons.

Minor es liberationes. — The difference between this delivery and that to

CXXxiv NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS.

the Canons was not in the number, but the quality of the loaves. The
Canons' three loaves were all white, but the " minor liberatio " to the " parvi
prebendarii," or minor canons, contained one loaf of black bread. The
" dimidia liberatio" to the remaining nine " parvi prebendarii " was one half
of that delivered to the three.

Page 172. In renovatione molarum et equorum 40s. — The expense of
mill-stones and horses averaged (as above calculated) 30/. per annum.

Page 173. Fratri de or dine Carmelitarum pro lecturis. — The Car-
melites were the order commonly known as the White Friars, their house
and church in London being near Fleet Street, in the place now called
Whitefriars. They came first into England in 1224. The allowance to
the brother for his readings in the cathedral for little less than ten months
was one loaf and two gallons of beer per day.

Bartholomo Orologiario. — The clock-keepers had a loaf per day.
The Willielmus de Rokeweil, who is mentioned in the next page, as receiving
a certain quantity, was probably an assistant who came to help.

In installation canonicorum. — Of the Canons here mentioned as in-
stalled, Egidius Filol was Prebendary of Mapesbury, Hugo de Kendale
Prebendary of Harleston, and Gilbert de Straiten Prebendary of Consumpta
per Mare. The name of Johannes de Wyleby does not occur in the List of
Prebendaries in Newcourt's Repertorium ; but Philip de Wylewyby was
Prebendary of Brownsbury.

Per mensuram pavimenti. — Probably the measure of the Corn-market.
In the parish of St. Michael le Querne, near the west end of Cheapside,
there was in ancient times a market for corn, which occasioned the church
to be named St. Michael ad Bladum.

Prtebenda. — Comparing the measure here given of the praebenda, as
containing thirty bollae, with what is stated of the price paid for seven
praebenda of beer at p. 167, we learn that the bolla and the lagena, or gallon,
were the same measure.

Page 174, Clerico S'cti Gregorii. — The church of St. Gregory was
within the ancient cathedral of St. Paul. It is termed in p. 168 the parish
church.

Tallies vacantes. — The allowances to canons and other members whose
places were vacant were sold and converted into money. By the statutes of
the cathedral these *' talliae " or allowances were not to be sold to laymen.

CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.

Page 96. Alebedrlp. — In place of the note, Alebedrip, at page Ixxxiv
the reader will be pleased to read as follows :

The Latin form of alebedrip is " precaria cervisia?," i.e. a boon day with
ale ; metebedrip being a " precaria carnis," or boon day with meat. It is
to be observed that a custom, to which the term precaria or boon day of
brewing, might to a certain degree be applied, existed at Saundon, where the
Akerlings lent their utensils, when required for the lord's brewing : (I. 143,)
" Item si dominus habuerit (necesse), quando braciabit de utensilibus, de
utensilibus debet quilibet eorum mittere de mutuo unum gate" The custu-
marii also on the same manor lent their vats for brewing at Christmas and
at ploughing times : (I. 142,) " Item si dominus necesse habuerit, quilibet
eorum debet quotiens dominus braciabit ad Natale Domini, et ad precarias
carucarum, accommodare domino unum Vat." (I. 138,) " Inveniet unam
comianam (?) ad braciandum contra Natale Domini et contra precarias caru-
carum."

Page 75. Cop 'onos fustium. — In Fleta (II. c. 41) there is a very inte-
resting document containing the Articles of Inquisition relative to the
Royal Forests. In the 24th article we find the following clause, " Quis
habuerit conperones, ceppagia et escheatas quercuum et aliorum arborum."
The text of Fleta is so evidently corrupt, that no apology is necessary for
the conjecture, that for cowperones we should read cowperones, and derive
the word from the French couper, to cut.

Page 123. Contra castella. — In searching for the meaning of this term,
and in considering whether the Chapter might not have become amenable
for the offence of " castella tio," i. e. fortifying a building without licence, which
is mentioned in the laws of H. I. amongst the <( Placita quae mittunt hominem

CXXXV1 COKKECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.

in misericordia regis," the terms in which this offence is described, and the
comments of various authors upon it, came under notice. In the Laws of
England (p. 518) we read, " castellacio trium scannorum." In Spelman
(page 128) and in Wilkins's Leges H. I. 242, " castellatio trium stannorum,"
and in Du Cange (in voce) «* castellatio trium annorum." Spelman pro-
nounced the passage corrupt and obscure. The later reading, however,
" scannorum," affords a clue to the meaning of the words and the nature
of the offence, if it be accepted as a form of " scamnorum." In the
language of Pliny and Columella the ridges formed by the plough are
" scamna," and upon a greater scale three banks, or tiers of earth, might
be termed scamna, or benches — and the surrounding a house with three
such banks would make it a strong fortification, and thus be an offence
against royal prerogative. There is a manor-house near Southend, in Essex,
the moat of which appeared to one who lately visited it, to be surrounded
by three banks, and to be an example of the " castellatio trium scannorum/'

INTRODUCTION, page x. Capitular Domesdays.

In the Inquisition of the Manor of Sandon (I. 136), we meet with three
entries, from which it appears that the ancient form of the term " by copy
of court roll," was " per rotulationem," or " per rotulum Domesday."
The persons described as thus holding lands were " libere tenentes."

" Willielmus Marescallus tenet xviij. acras terrae arabilis de Decano et
Capitulo v'l (videlicet) per cartam Rotulacom Domesday, quia ilia terra fuit
nativa, et reddit domino unam marcam ad festum S'ci Michaelis et ad
Pascha pro equali portione, et faciet sectam curie de tribus septimanis in
tres septimanas, et dabit relevium."

"Galfridus Capellanus tenet quinque acras terras, et unam parvam domum,
videlicet per cartam, et domum per Rotulum Domesday, et reddit xv d. &c."

" Dominus Vicarius de Sandone tenet unam acram per Domesday, et
reddit ad festum, &c."

CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.

CXXXV11

Denarius S'ci Petri. — In the account of Rome penny, (page cxvi.,) we
have omitted to state, that in the Act of Surrender of the Kingdom made
by King John to the Pope, the right of the Pope to this revenue was
reserved (salvis per omnia denariis Petri), in addition to the annual payment
of 1 ,000 marks to be made by the King, " pro omni servitio et consue-
tudine," as the Pope's feudatory. There is also a remarkable letter of the
same Pope (Innocent III.) addressed to his Legate Nicholas and to Pan-
dulfus (in whose presence the King had made his submission, and taken the
oath of homage to the Pope), complaining, that the English Bishops,
though they had collected Peter pence, had paid to him not more than
300 marks, and had taken a thousand or more to their own use. (Rymer's
Foedera, vol. I. p. 176, 182.)

CAMD. SOC.

REGISTRUM
DE VISITATIONS MANERIORUM

SANCTI PAULI LONDINENSIS

PER KOBERTUM DECANUM

ANNO DOMINI

M.CC.XXIL

TABULA.

PAGE

^[ In primis de raanerio de Beauchamp ... 27 Be.

Item de manerio de Berling .... 64

Item de manerio de Bernes . . . . .103
^T Item de manerio de Chingeforde . . , .85 Ch.
^T Item de manerio de Draytone . . . . 99 Dr.
f Item de manerio de Erdeley . . . .21 Er.
^T Item de manerio de Horlock .... 45 Ho.

Item de manerio de Heybridge .... 52
^[ Item inrotulationes in itineribus justiciariorum de

foresta placitorum forestae Essex . . .107 In.
f Item de manerio de Kadinton . . . 1 Ka.

Item de manerio de Kensworth .... 7

Item de manerio de Kyrkby .... 43

f Item de manerio de Luffenhall . . . .19 Lu
^[ Item de manerio de Nastok . . . . .74 Na.

Item de manerio de Norton ..... 73
^T Item de manerio de Ronwell .... 69 Ro.
1T Item de manerio de Sandon . . . .13 Sa.

Item de manerio de Sutton 93

f Item de manerio de Thorpe . . . .38 Th.

Item de manerio de Tidwoldington ... 52

Item de manerio de Tillingham .... 58
f Item de manerio de Waletone . . . .48 Wa.

Item de manerio de Wikeham 33

INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI ECCLESLE
S. PAULI LONDIN . A.D. 1222.

Inquisito facta in manio de kadenct Will'o de
hely existente firmario. Noia jurato£.

Gregorius filius nicholai.

Henr de keneswrth'.

Rob't de anfej.

Baldewinus pulayn.

Durant.

Job's de Clifford.

Martinus filius WilPi.

Hug filius ioh'is.

Will's filius ordgari.

Rad' filius Edeline.

Rob' filius Abel.

Rob* filius Gilib'ti.

hoc est veredcm iurato£.

Dicunt iuratores qd' mafiium istud defe
dit se versus regem pro .x. liidis cum
boscis 7 essartis pret duas prebedas q sut
in eade parochia . sed in alio comitatu . ^
est liberu 7 quietum ab omi secta comi
tat9 . °l hundredi . 7 alio^ q spectant ad do
minu rege in capite uP suos baillivos.
In dnio sunt circiter tresdecies .xx. acre de
tra arabili. Nulla est ibi pastura nisi in
boscis "I viis. In duob} boscis quercinis c'ca
curiam 7 ante . circiter .xij. acre. In magno
bosco forinseco bn vestito de fago sut cir
citer .ccc. acre. Possut esse in stauro decie8
vigiti oves 7 .iiij. vacce . *? .xl. porci.

Wainnagiu potest fieri cu duab} caruci8.
.viij. capitum. In dnico est molendinu
ad ventu qd^ potest poni ad firma p . xx.
sol'. qdj molendinu inventu fuit in im
plemto manerii. Dicut eciam qd' edifi
cia curie detiorata sunt in parte . 7 me
liorata in parte . 7 fca compensatione

INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TUL.1

melioratonis j detioraconis erit meliorate [KADENDON.]

nis suma fee p Will'm thesaurar .ij. marc

7 dimid'. Dicut ecia qd5 nemora eiusde vil

le detiorata sunt p eunde ad summa .xl.

marcax pret' debitu 7 necessariu sustenemtu

curie. It* cepit de bosco vendito ult"~ custu novi

fossati qd5 claudit magnu nemus .xiij. sol'.

7 ad molendinu reparandu .xx. solT.

Isti tenent de dominico.
Baldewinus pulein dimid5 virg p .ij. sol'

j> carta capitFi j> emp^onem Rob'ti pulei.

? .iij. acras de novo p .xij.d. 7 unu es

sartum vet9 p .viij.cf.
Hug5 filius Rob5 . dimid' virg5 p .ij. sol'.
Rob5 filius Walt'i dimid5 virg5 p .ij. sol' .vi.ct.
Rad5 cPicus .i. frusiciu p .vi.d. Inquirend'.
Rob5 fil5 eve .j. quart' p .xii.d:.
Emma fil5 estrilde vidue .j. q^rt' . p .xv.ct.
Rog5 de essendene .j. quart' . p .xv.d.
Rog5 fil5 ernold .j. quart5 p .xvi.d:.
Walt5 fil5 Waif i .j. quart5 p .xv.d.
Walt5 fil5 gerardi .j . quart5 p .xv.d.
Ric5 fil5 Godwini .j. quart' p .xv.d.
Gunnilda fil5 Rog'i de Clifford dimid' virg

p .iii. sol', p carta capitPi.
Walt' fil5 osb'ti dimid' virg p .iij. sol'.
Askillus fil' Reginaldi .j. q^rt' p .xv.d.
Gregori9 fil5 Nicholai dimid5 virg5. p .ij. sol'.
J, .iij. rodas p .iiij.d. Id' iij. acras p iiij.d.
Martin9 fil5 WilPi dimid' virg p .ij. sol5.

7 una crofta p .xii.d.
Ric' fil' ailrich .j. quart5 p .xv.d.
Rog' de essenden dimid5 virg' p .ij. sol5.
Lucia fir Galfridi dim acra opar' . 7 metit

ij. acras. 7 i. roda ad cibu suu ppium.
Rad' fiP edeline .j. quart' p .xii.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAUL.I LONDIN. A. D. 1222. 3

Durand9 fil' durandi i. virg' . p. vi. sol'. [KADENDON.]

Ric' fil' Walti longi p v. sol' una virg' .

Hug' de dunstapele 7 Ric' de nortle dim virg' . p . ij. §.

Henr stonhard dim virg' . p . ij. sol'.

Godefrid9 macun dim virg' . p . ij. sol' .vi.d.

Galfr fiP Rob' 7 ioh's ruff9 dim virg' . p . ii. sol', vi.d.

Ric' blundus . j. quart' p .xv.d.

Moniales de bosco j. virg' . p . vi. sol'. 7 j.

essartum p . vi.d.
Vnu mesagiu quonda Rob'ti fabri est in

Wasto bosci.
Henr' de Keneswrth dimid' virg' . exceptis .vii.

acris p . xxviij.d. quonda Ranulfi suspesi

cu una acra de essarto . p Will'm thesaur.
I sti predci exceptis baldewino pulein ^

Gregor fil' Nicholai debent arare bis in

qualib7 seisione semel sine cibo dfii alt'a

vice ad cibu diii si dns voluit. Debent

ecia serclare . metere ter in anno ad cibu dni.

Isti tenet de dnico p vilenagium.
]{ ob't films Gilib't faber dim virg' 7 de

bet opari bis in ebdornada p totu

annu . exceptis Nathali . Pascha . 7 Pentec .

7 qualib7 seisione seminabili acra 7

dimid' arare . 7 si no ht caruca facere ij .

opacones debitas ut tenet"~ 7 si aret q^tu9

erit in ilia seisione de i. ope eiusd' tpis

p sing'las septim 7 aliud faciet. Pret'ea deb7

aratura uni9 diei ^mod' de lage erthe in

eade seisione scil't qualib7 seminabili.

It' quelib7 virg' q no averat . deb7 parare

vi. quart' brasii uP dare vi.d'. et erit q^t5

a vi. opacone . 7 hre focagiu a dfio ad ill'd

parand' . 7 qui no avrant faciut fotaver.
Will' fil' Will'i dim virg' p id serviciu.
Will's fil' acerii dim virg' p id' serviciu.

4 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAP1TULI

Laur fiF Rob'ti dimiet virg' p id' seru.

Jon fiT Gilifcti dim virg' . quoda Walkelini cui

n attinet p id' seru p Willm firmar ut escaeta

ppter furtum.
Alexandr cu hrede Rog'i Godsweini dim virg'

p ide serviciu.
Alicia fil' iuliane .ij. acras 7 deb7 opari .viii.

dieb} in autupno. Rad' fil' Alexandr te

net una de istis duab}
Cecilia fiT Ric frend .iij. rodas 7 deb^ opa

ri .xii. dieb} in autupno.
WilFs long9 .i. quart quonda Rob5 de la dene

cui n attinet p WilPm firmar 7 in q^liblE

ebdomada p annu deb} opari semel7

in una ebdom"~ autupni bis.
Reginald5 fiP ordgari .i. q"~rt' p id' serv.
Walt's basset .ij. acras 7 opari i autupno

.viii. dieb}

coleraa*

Rad' de Watdon .j. acra quonda hug' . cui
no attinet p Will'm firmar' . 7 .viii. opaco
nes debet in autupno J. pret'ea deb^ .ij.
capones in anno 7 p mesagio deb7 me
tere .ij. acras 7 una rodam.
Isti sunt libere tenentes.

Petr9 loeringus dim hida p .x. sol' .

Nicholaus fil' patrik .ij. partes unius vir
gate p xl. d'.

Hug fil' ioh'is .j. virg ^ dim p vii. sol' 7 .vi.
d' . p capitl'm ut dicit de tota tra cui5 tin
het medietate 7 Alicia fit' Will'i alia med'.

Alicia fil' eillive .j. quart' rj .xv.d.

Rob' fil' Wiburge .j. quart' p .xv.d.

Rob' fil' Abel .j. q"~rt p xvi.d. 7 .ii. capones.

Joh' fil' Milonis .j. quart' p .xv.d.

Anicia fil' Rogi .j. quart' p xvi.d.

Rad' fil' Ric fil' Serici dim virg p .iij. sol'.

ECCLESI^E S. FAULT LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 5

7 debet facere .j. surama brasii de blade [KADENDON.]

dni 7 ducere lond'.
Abel fiF ernoldi dim virg p .ij. sol' 7 p ser

viciu cum supradco
Rog' fiP Ric' dim virg5 p .ij. sol. .vi.ct. nuc

ad opacom cu dimid' virg' q averat.
Alicia cu hrde ernesii .j. quart' p .xv.d.
Anicia relicta Gilib'ti dim virg p .ij. sol' .vi.ct.
Rad' fiP aluredi .i. virg p .v. sol' .vi.ct.
Guido tenet medietatem uni9 virgate . Rad' fiP ,

Alexandr alia mediet p .v. sol.
Rog' de essenden dim virg' q°nda Regin ppo

siti cui no attinet p Will'm thesaur p .ii. sol' .vi.ct.
Quatuordeci acre uni9 virgate quonda David

fabri sut in dfiico 7 magr Simo tenet .j.

quart' p .xi.ct. 7 Gunnilda fiF Rog' .j. q""rt p .xv.ct.
Rob' de Wint' .j. virg p .v. soF.
Will's fiF Daniel' .j. virg' p .v. soF.
Henr de Waineme .j. virg' p v. soF. Idem .j.

quarter p .xv.d.

Ric fiF ioh'is dim virg 7 opa? cu tris q averat.
Rob' fiF Gilib'ti dim virg p .ii. sol. .vi.ct.
Jordanus de lond' .ii. virg p .viii. sol. de

empto quonda Walt'i de estufi
I sti debet arare . sarcl'are . met'e in p'cariis

ad cibii dfii . Joh's de Clifford .ij. acras 7

dim 7 mesagiu p xiiij.ct. p omi servico

q°nda Wluiae cui no attinet p Will'm thesaur'.
O ins supractci debet predco rn° arare . sarclare.
Job's

7 met'e quo hug' fiF Rob'ti sup"~ 7 qui cu eo

scributur excepto iordano q1 succedit . J.

de hospitali . Isti sunt Cotarii.
Rad' fiF edeline 7 Warinus tenet .j. virgata

p qa opantur a festo Sci Michael' usque ad

advincula ter in omi ebdom"~ exceptis nath'.

pasch' . pentec 7 deinceps usq : ad festum

6 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

sci michaeP omi die excepto sabb'o . debet viii. [KADKNDON.]

sumagia p annu lond' ul' alias. Reddet ecia

singl'is annis garsauese sell* .iiij.d. 7 ob' de

qualib7 virg' q auerat 7 q no averant

faciiit fotauer 7 si habuerit porcos dabut

de pannagio de porco supannato sc'd cosuet'

ville 7 debent .vii.d. 7 ob' de langabl'e

7 de Wdeseluer .iiij.d. 7 ob' 7 .j. quart'

de auena ad foddercorn 7 seme frumeti

ad una rodam.

WilPs fil5 ordgari dim virg p ide seruic.
Godefrid9 7 Ric fir machtild .j. virg p id' serv' .
Will's fil' ordgari 7 Garin9 fil' asconis 7 Rob'

fiP Walt'i .j. virgata p ide seruic.
Rob' fil' Abel .j. quart' p ide servic.

Isti tenet de no vis essartis fcis tempore

Will'i thesaurarii firmar.
Hug fil' Rob' .iii. acras 7 dim p .xiiij.d.
Will's fil' Will' .iii. acras *t dim p .xiiij.d.
Rob' fil' Walt' .v. acras . 7 dim p .xxii.ct.
Job's storensis .ii. acras 7 dim p .x.d.
Warin9 fil' azonis .ii. acras 7 dim p .x.d.
Rob' de linlee cu hrede Rog'i de Clifford .iiij.

acras 7 dim p .xviij.et.
Will's long9 .i. acra 7 .i. roda p .v,d.
Askitiilus .j. acra 7 dim p .vi.d.
Henr fil' pet1 .iij. rodas p .iii.d.
Rog'us long9 .i. acra p .iiij.d.
Gregor' fil' Nichol' .j. acra p .iiij.d.
Nicbolaus patfk una acram p .iiij.d.
Martin9 fiT Will'i .i. acra p iiij.d.
Alicia relicta Alani .j. roda p .i.d.
Rob' fil' abel .j. roda p .i.d.
Job's fil' milonis .i. roda p .i.d.
Anicia filia Rog'i .i. roda p .i.d.
Ric' fil Ailrici .j. rodam p .i.d.
Henr fil' decani i. acram p .i.d,
aP .i. rod'.

ECCLESJ^i S. PAULI L.ONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Reginaldus pposit9 tenuit dim virg tre in
cadendofi Iib5am p .ii. sol' . p omi service
7 de purprestura qn fuit bailliu5 .vi. nu
matu tre. De hoc au tenemto postq^m
cessit in dies regis assisu est tenemtu h5 m°.

Rob'fil' Walt'i.i. quart'.

Garin5 fiT azonis .j. quart5 de dim virg5 ad
opafonem sic' WilPs fil5 ordgari.

Will5s fil' WilPi sueni p una pprestura .xii.d.

Rob5 fir Eue .iij.d. p una placia.

Rog^s de essendefi .xv.d. p .iij. rodis q°nda
Will'i fil' agemudi cui no attinet.

Job's Norensis .xii.d:. p .j. quart5 t're.

Rob5 fil' Walt'i .xij.d. p .j. mesagio.

Garinus fiP azonis .xii.d. p .j. mesagio.
Inquisitio fca in mariio de Keneswrth Will'
thesaur existente firmario.
Nomina jurato^

[KADENDON.]

Henr de Keneswrth
Rob5 dan fey
Joh5s holdegrim
Laur ppositus
Gilib5 deboneire
Gregor5 de anchelei
Rog'us sapies
Rob' de hokesme
Rob' holdegrim
Will's de Waineme
Mauricius
Thorn herward
de tra arabili. de prato nich'.

Dicunt isti quod
manium istud
defedit se vsus rege
p ,x. hidis cu boscis
7 est lib'm 7 q'etu
ab ofni secta corni
tat5 7 hundredi 7
alio^ q spectant ad
dnm regem in capi
te 7 suos baillivos .In
dnico sut duodecies
viginti acre 7 .viij.

In bosco for!

seco magno sut quiquies vigiti acre 7 I
enchele .xxx. acre bfi vestite de bosco 7
in clauso circa curia circiter .iij. acre .
Possut ee in stauro quiquies .xxli. oves
7 .xxx. porci. Potest fieri Wainnag' manii

8 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAP1TULI

cu .ij. carucis .viij. capitu cu consuetud'ib9 [KBNESWRTH.]

villate. Dicut ecia quod emedatu est

manmm in .1. acris marlatis £ Will'm

thesaur ad summa .c. sol. It' dicut q'd

tepore ejusde pejorata sut nemora in ve

ditione ad summa .xx. marcar p't' ne

cessariu 7 debitu sustinemtum curie.

Isti tenet de dnico T: de essarto
Gilib' tannator .ij. acras de essarto p .xii.d.
Joh' fir Gilib' .ij. acras de essarto p .xii.d.
Alicia relicta Warini .vi. acras 7 dim de es

sarto 7 dim de dfiico p .iii. sol.
Walkelin9 fiF Henr .iij. acras de frucisio 7 una

acra de tra edwaker . p .xxvij.d.
Cecilia relicta Rad' .iiij. acras 7 dim de essar

tis 7 .ij. acras 7 dim de dnio p .iij. sol.
Alexandr fir Gregor ac"~rn 7 dim de essarto p .ix.d.
Simo 7 h'efr'tus fil' alurici .iij. acras de es

sarto 7 .i. acram de dnio p .ij. sol.
Michael fil' Galfrid' .iij. acras de essarto 7

.i. acram de dnio p .ij. sol.
R ic fiT Galfr' .i. acram de essarto 7 .iij. acras

7 dim de dnio p .xvi.d.
Rad* fiT Alex .ij. acras . p .xiiij.d.
Maths fiT Ric' .ij. acras .j. roda min9 p .x.d.
Henr fiP theodorici .ij. acras de dnio p .iiij.d.
Rad' cFicus .xv. acras p .ii. sol. de dnico epto.
Ric5 yinge .ij. acras de dnico p .vj.d.
Ric' leg. .iij. acras de dnico p .xij.d.
Magr Simo nepos johis circitr .xl. acras de

dnio p .v. sol.
J uliana relicta henr fir rob'ti diin acra de

dnio p .i.d.

Joh' fil' ric' carnificis dim acra de dfiico p .ij.d.
Joh' fiP ailgari dim acra de dnio p .ij.d.
N ichol' de Stanbreg .i. acra de dnico p .iiij.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. J)

Alditha relicta Wilti haliday .i. acra de dnio p .iiij.d:, [KENESWRTH.]

P etr9 fil' Ric vi. acras de dnio p .xii.d.

E lyas ^ Wilts de capita dim acra de dnio p .ii.d.

Henr pposit9 dim acra de dnico p .i.d.

Gregor de ancbeP vendicat ,iij. acras If dim

de dnio p .vi.d:. q"~s Ric fiP ioh'is tenet.
Osegod stonhard .i. acra de dnio p .iiij.d.
Estrilda 7 Galfr .i. acra 7 dim de dnio p .iij.d.
I sabella relicta Galfr dim acra de dnio p . ob.
Ric fil' Ric blundi .vii. acras de dnio p .xiiij.

d. It3 .iij. acras 7 .i. roda p .vii.d.
Helyas 15 hug' cu hrdib3 hunfridi .i. acra

de dnio p .ii.d.

Rad' long5 .ij. acras de dnico p .vi.d.
Ofhs isti sunt de dunstapeP ^ debet mete

re semel in autupno ad cibu dfii.

Henr de Keneswrth* .i. acra de tra joh'is
can toe p .vi.d.

Gilib' deboneire .vii. acras 7 dirn de eade
p aii. sol. 7 .x.d.

Gregor de anchel' .v. acras p .iij. sol.

J oh's de ancheP .ii. acras 7 dim p .x.d.
Wai? rutur .vi. acras 7 dim p .xiii.d.

Job's ruffus .ij. acras p .xi.d.

Elyas de capita .i. acra 7 dim p .vi.d.
Wilts cemetarius .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.

Rad' cl'icus .viiij. acras p xxxij.d.

Gregor carnifex .vi. acras j. roda min9 p .xviij.d.

Isti tenent de tra assisa.
Rob' de alfay .ij. virg'. p .x. sol. p carta capit'

°l unu essartu p .ij. sol. 7 .i. mesag' p .xii.d.
Job' holdegrim ,ij. virg\ p v. sol' 5 carta

capitti 7 .vij. acras quas aliq^mdiu te

nuit sfi servicio . m° p .viij.d. p carta

capitti p fine fcm c decano 7 capitto.

10 INQU1S1TIO MANERIORUM CAP1TUL1

Eccl'ia de Keneswrth .j. virg sn servicio assig [KENESWRTH.]

nata est p capittm vicario.
Editha relicta joh'is 7 Gregor de ancheF .j. virg

p vi. sol'.
Gilib' deboneire .j. virg p v. sol', cu custodia

he'dum thorn5 fil' Reginaldi
Henr fir augustini .j. virg p v. sol'.
H ug novus ho cu hrde Rob'ti sellarii dimid'

virg p .ij. sol'. 15 .vi.d.

Thorn fil' Rad' alia dim virg p .ii. sol', .vi.d.
Laur de hospitali . j. virg p v. sol'.
Galfr fil' Simois .j. virg p v. sol'.
Ric yinge .j. virg p v. sol' quonda Galfr' cl'ici cui

no attinet 15 hab? de empto . Ite Ric ,i. gravam

unde assertavit circiter v. acr"~ ptinetes ad

virgata . Hugo nepos Gilib'ti .j. virg p .v. sol'.
Walt'us fil' Aelberni .ij. virg p .x. sol'.
Wifts fil' math'i °t Wilts de Weineme .j. virg p

.v. sol'. Matilda relicta philippi .j. virg p .v. sol'.

Isti tenent dimidias virgatas.
Rob' fil' Ric dim virg p .ij. sol', .vi.d.
Laur fil' turstani dim virg p .ii. sol', .vi.d.
Rob' 1 Walt'us dim virg p .ij. sol'. 15 .vi.d.
Witts fil' hug .j. virg p .v. soP.
Henr de keneswrth *? Rob' de alfay dim virg

p .xxviii.d. ^ masiu est in dnio 7 excidut

.ij.d. p Wiltm thesaurariu firmar.
Joh's rumangur de dun staple dim virg p

v. sol'. ^ .ii.d. nftm jus in ht.
Quilib^ isto£ debet arare inqualibt saisio

ne semel 15 serciare et me?e sn cibo . excep

tis Henr de Keneswrth 1 Rob' daunfay

*? Joh' holdegrim.

Isti sunt cotarii.

Adelina relicta Gilib'ti ,i. cotland p .ii. sol.
Rob' holdegrim dim virg p .ii. sol. J .vi.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A,D. 1222. 11

15 eide Rofe vet9 essartu p .xx.d. [KENESWRTH.]

Galfr bludus q^rtam parte virg p .xv.d.
Henr fiT aug^tini .j. q""rter p .ij. sol'.
Job' fil' Laur 15 Job's hedeburg dim virg p .ij.

sol'. Ide de essarto .iiij. acras p .vi.d.
Hug novus ho .j. quar? p .ij. sol. Idem de

dominico .iiij. acras p .vi.d.
Witts de Waineme .j. quart p .ij. sol'.

Isti tenent de essarto veti.
Rob' boldegrim .vii. acras p .xix.et. 7 ob'.
Galfr bludus .vii. acras p .xix.d. 15 ob.
Maurici9 fiP Regin ,x. acras p .ij. sol'. 7 .vi.ct.
Rad' reisunt .x. acras ^ dim p .ii. sol'. 7 .j.d.
Osb'tus de venella .viij. acras p .xxii.d.
J oVs rumagur.

Alexandr fil' ernesii »vi. acras p .ij. sol'.
Hug novus ho .vi. acras p .xii.ct.
Laur turstani .ij. acras *? dim p .x.d.
Osb'tus de la lane .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Wifts de Waineme dim acra p .ij.d.
Witts Walt'us 7 RobJ dim acra p .ij.d.
Thorn fil' Rad' dim acra p .ij.d.
Hug novus ho dim acra p .ij.d.
Hug fir Witti .vi. acras p .x.d.
Walt'us fil' Walt'i .viij. acras p .xiii.d.
Galfr fil' hereb'ti .j. quar? p .xvi.d.
Galf fil' Rob' droppelime .viij. acras 15 dim p .xiiij.d.
Matilda fil' pbilippi
Job's holdegrim
Job's fil' laur .iiij. acras p .x,d.
Galfr fil' Simo .viij. acras 7 dim p .xxii.d.

15 tres sunt de dfiico.

Job's fil' andr dim virg p .ij. sol. 7 .viij.d
Laur de hospital' dim virg p .xl.d.

tres acre q""s tenuit laur sfi service iveniri n posst.
Joh'a relicta Rob'ti dim acra p .ij.d.

12 INQUISITIO MANEBIOBUM CAP1TULI

Rob' de la lane .iiij. acras 7 .j. rodam p .xvij.d. [KENESWRTH.]

Gregor' 7 editha .ij. acras .j. roda min9 p .ij.d.

Gilib' deboneire .iij. acras p .xi.d.

H ug' novus ho .i. quart p .xvi.d.

Wilts fir Ade .vi. acras . p .xii.d.

Rob' 7 Wilts de hokesine dim virg p .ii. sol* .vi.d.

Job's pmtarius .iiij. acras 7 .iiij. acras de ve

teri tenemto p .xv.ct.
Osb'tus de la lane .vi. acras *? .j. roda p .xii.d.

quonda aug^tini cui no attinet.
Rogus sapies .j. quart p .xv.ct.
Hug novus ho .j. quar? p .xv.d.
Gregor de anchele .viij. ac"~s p .xvi.d.
E lyas *? Hug .xij. acras p .ij. sol.
Gins isti debent arare 15 sarciare semel sn cibo

7 semel ad cibu dni . 7 me?e semel sn cibo U

bis ad cibum dni. isti tengt je novo essar

to fco p heb'tum arch' cant' "I p decan T: p
capit It p fine fcm cu decan °t cap p .i. marca

Gregor de anchel' .i. quar? p .xvi.d. p eund'. q"~m solvert.
Gilib' deboneire .j. quart p .xvi.d. cu h'ede

thorn5 in custodia . p eund'.
Alexandr de astreg .j. quarE p .xvi.d. ^ dim

acra p .i.d. It Witts Waineme .ij. ac""s p .x.d. p eund'.
Henr de Keneswrth .ij. acras 7 .i. roda p .ix.d.

Essarta assisa tempe Wifti thesaur' firmar.
Henr de Keneswrth .iij. rodas p .iij.d.
RoV daunfey .iij. ac^s p xiid. I? eid' .j. acra

de escaeta p .iiij.d. p R. serviete thesaur'.
Laur fiF turstani .ij. ac"~s p .viij.d.
Witts de Waineme dim acra p .ij.d.
Walt's de hokesine 1 Rob' .j. roda p .i.d.
Witts de helum dim acra p .ij.d.
Rob' de hokesine .ij. ac"~s .j. roda min5" p .vij.d.
Galfr fil' h'eb'ti .iij. rodas p .iij.d.
Witts de foukesine .j. curtillag p ob'.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Galfr blundus .j. roda p .i.et.

Mauri cius .j. roda p .j.d:.

Rob5 holdegrim .j. curtilag' p ob.

Guido fil' Alexandr .iij. acras p .xii.d1.

Osb'tus de lane .j. acra p xii.d.

Augustin9 unchere .iij. ac"~s p .xii.d. de vet'i essarto.

Inquisico fca in mariio de Sandun ioh'
de sco laurentio existente firmario.
Nomina jurato£ hoc est vedcm jurato£

Galfr fiP ermigard Isti dicunt q'd marii

Reginald fiT ailwini um istud defedit

Rad' de Storteford se vsus rege p .x. hydis

J oh^s ppositus exceptis duabus hydis de

Rob5 novus ho luffehair 7 est lib'm ^ q>e

Osb't9 fiP Alviet turn ab omi secta comi

Will's de la lee tat9 7 hudredi 15 alio^ q

Ric Bedellus spctant ad drim rege I

Walt's fil5 Ailwini capite vt suos baillivo8

Wilts de la Rod' De .x. hidis pdcis de sa

J oh's de luffehal' dona dimid' hida pti

Alexandr de la don nuit ad eccl'am q m° f

in dnico. Dicut eciam q'd in dfiico St .dc.

acre 15 .lx. p quiquies viglti. De p"^to fal-

cabili .xx. acre. In pastura ad carucas 7 vac-

cas .xii. acre. Nulla est ibi alia pastura n1

in boscis. In bosco de rodewode .xxvi. acre
I n bosco de aleg^ve .xxvi. acre. In bosco de

tichenho .vi. acre. In chalcrofte .iij. acre
DicOt qM ista nemora mediocriter s't vesti

ta pret* tichenho . q'd nulPm h£ magnu ar

bore. Dicut ecia isti q'd in isto mariio pos

sunt ee .cc. oves p sexciesvigi ti 7 .vi. vac

ce cu uno tauro. Potest ibide fieri wai

nagiu cu .v. carucis quar tres hnt .iiij.

boves 7 .iiij. eq°s 7 due sing'le .vi. eq°s

cu cosuetudinib} villate ppt' dfiicurri

14 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPTTULI

de luffehale 7 alia q remota sut . q tri sut in dis- [SANDUN.]

positone firmarii. Dicut etiam q'd p9 pacem
reddita cepit Walt's de Godardi villa in ne

•*• m

more ad valentia [§ .

De villata recepto .x. marcas *l dim. Dicut £ ' . .§ j

ecia q'd emendatu est mafiium tpe J. de 8 . g ««

Sco laur in domil^ fossatis clausturis *t 1 ' g J ^

aliis ad valentia .xv. marcajp. s • *

Isti tenent de dominico. ^

A scelina filia lefwini .j. acra p .iiij.d. *3 • ^

Saeva filia folinardi .j. acra ad opacom. § "g ^ ^ .

Rob* forestari9 .j. acra ad opaconecu. iiij. " £ ^ ^'^

acris dnici p Ric firmariu. z£ 72 «S ,"j rS

»JH J G3 J|3 O

Joh' de surreia .iiij. acras p .ix.d. M S jl 8 S

Walt's taillur .iiij. acras p .xvi.d. . ^ 3 g -,3

Joh'i de bassingeburne cu hrde Wifti angli g ^ 'S . ,^

ci .iij. acras p .iiij.d. J ^ ^ ^ |

Walt's ppositus .j. acra p .xii.d. quoda ail

m
wardi cui no attinet R. ruffu. ' ' » M

, . *»

-§

Walt's sutor .j. acra 15 .i. mesuag p .xvi.d. ^g 2 *§

Anicia relicta Joh' besant .j. mara p .i.d. O $ -§ ti
Una acra q°nda chant'elli est in dnico.

Rob' fil' Wlurici .vi. acras p .xxvij.cL z« ^S «^ w

S teph's de Ware .v. acras p .ij. sol. f -^ ;§ § :£ g

Ric Bedellus .v. acras p .xvi.d. :°Ej B % o V J •

Nichol' fil' Ric .v. acras p .ij. sol' I «T ** "§ I fi ^

Reginald9 miles .iiij. acras 7 dim p .xii.d. '! | J I J *§ f

Ide .v. acras p .xviij.d. Ide .i. mesag p -I J 5 j* os.g &

.ij. de nova purprestura. ^ ^ o .o 'g * .g

Witts carpentari9 .iiij. acras 7 dim p .ii. sol. § ^ o ^ * & .

p capitim. llll 15 1

Eustachi9 fil' sexburge .i. roda p .xij.d. | | ^ ft, g 2 -I1

Walt's fil' ailwini .j. mesag p .iiij.d. ^ * g . JS «2 | W

Hodierna j. acra p .vi.d. 7 seqr .iiij. pea | "g o :! l§ i| J?

rias ad cibum dni. -| | goi'l3^! -§ >5?

Witts de tichenho dim acra p .vi.d ^ g ^ : S § * -2

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 15

Ric clobbere .v. acras p .xii.d. p Ric ruffu firmar. [SANDUN.J

Osb't9 fil' aillede .ij. acras p .viij.d. p eund'.
Job's fil' Baldewini .iij. acras p .xxiii.d.

q°nda thurkilli cu uno curtillagio.
Ely as fil' Rob'ti .v. acras p .xvi.ct.
Henr fil' Ric .j. situm moledini p .ij. sol.
Elyas una Brusam q°nda ailwardi p .xti.

d p capim. isti sunt Hbere tenentes.
Lucas fil' ioh'is .j. virg5 7 dim p .xii. soP.
Adam de Ippegrave 7 Joh's de Keleshell cu

filiab3 Wifti fiP Ric una virg 1 dimid5

7 .v. acras p .xx. soF.
Alanus fil' Alexandr de bassingeburfi.

.iii. virgatas p .xx. sol. 7 pE hec .x. acras

de villata *? .x. de dnico ppt secta sire *$

hudredi q""m m° no facit.

Waifs de mora .ij. virg *l dim p .xxii.g q°nda ham.
Wilts de mora .j. virg 7 dim p .xii. soP quas

Ric de Wara tenet de illo.
Ric fir osVti de Ware .j. virg p v. soP.
Ric de sakevilla .j. virg p .vii. sol. iiij.d. p

carta capit'li.
J oh5 de bassingburn cu hrde Wifti angli

ci .j. virg p .x. sol.
A dam de Ippegrave 7 Job's v. acras quoda

turgis p xvi.d.
H enr fiP Ric5 de sandufi dim bydam

q"~m avus suus tenuit tpe Regis Henr

p .xiii. sol. Id' .j. virg p .ix. sol' q^m

uxor sua disrationavit in curia sci pau

li p breve regis ap'd sand'. Ide tenet dim

virg q fuit living p .iiij. sol'.
Adam palmius .x. acras p .iiij. sol. Idem

dim virg q fuit ailrici cornmonge

unde reddit .iiij. sol'.
Galfr fil' ermingard .j. virg' 7 dim p

16 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPITULI

.xii. sol. It .v. acras q solent opari . m° reddit [SANDUN.]

.iij. soF p capitlm.

Ranulfus de stortef cu filia Regm .j. virg p
v. soF. It .x. acras p .iiij. soP. p captm tpre
alardi decani . postmod* tpe Rob5 decani 7
de cosensu to this capti s1 confirmatas.
J acob5 .x. acras p .iij. soP. q"~s tenet Regifi de eo.
Henr fiT Ric dim acra 1! ,i. mesag p .vi.d.

de empto pdecessoris sui.
Felicia fiP duzamur .j. virg 7 dim p .xi.s. .vi.d.
Garinus fiP Garini .j. virg 7 dim q fuit
patris sui p .xii. sol'. Id' tenet dimid'
hydam p viij. sol/

L ucas fiT Joh'is .x. acras p .xvi.d. quas pat*
suus disrationavit in curia de sandun
p breve drii regis.
Beatrix relicta ioh'is fiP Ric' dim virg p .iij.

soP. It' .v. acras p .xviij.d. cu .j. curtilagio.
Lucas fiF ioh'is .x. acras p ,ij. soP. quas lucas

pdecessor suus disronavit p breve dfii reg.
Ric fiP Witti .x. acras p ij. soP.
Oms isti arant semel in hyeme semel in
x"^l. metut in autupno . plaustra prestat
7 hoc totu ad cibum diii.
Regifi de su fiP ailwini dim virg cu pti
netiis p dim marca p omib3 serviciis.
I? .j. roda in augmtu q fuit matilP sine
service. Id' mesag5 quonda Matift.
Anicia relicta joh'is besant .x. acras lib'as p
cartam capli p .iij. sol.

Isti tenet dimidias virg ad opacoem.
Witts de la lee tenet dim virg 7 .i. acra p

.xii.d.

Elyas fil' Rob' fiP Ailwardi dim virg.
Matilda relicta Warini dim virg.
Martin9 fiP Baldewini dim virg.
Witts fil' Wlurici dim virg.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 17

Oms isti debent portare Lond' singli .xxv. [SANDUN.]

sumas cu ppio custafhto 7 . arare p annu .ix.
acras . 7 h'ciare .vi. acras .7 pfea arare .j. roda
7 seminare de .pp'o frumto . 7 singul' septim
a festo sci michaeP usq,, pentec* .ij. opac9
n1 ierint Lond*. Deinde usq> ad vincta .iiij.
opacos ofni sept^« Deinceps usc^ ad festu
sci roichael' .v. opacones omi sept'. Ad Wde
seluer .viij.ct. Ad maltselu .xiij.d. In ria
thali .ij. gallinas . ad pascha .xv. ova.
Pannagiu de porco supanato ob*. de no
supanato q"^. pret'ea Witts de la lee 7
elyas nT Rob^ debet u?^ eo]j cu raaltselv
.j. stricam avene. It* oms oparii dim vir
gate debent invenire vasa 7 utesilia
ter in anno ad braciandu.

Isti sunt operarii .x. acrarum.
Matift filia Asketilli tenet .x. acras

una stricam avene.
Ric' fir Wifast .x. acras p id' servic' 7

.j. stricam avene sic matift.
Osb^tus .x. acras 7 debt ej. stricam.
Ric novus ho cu filia Wlurici .x. acras. Id*

.j. acra p .xii.d.

Ric' burgeis .x. acras 7 debt .j. strica.
Rob' de la lee .v. acras 7 debet .j. hoppa. It.

ide .v. acras de t'ra osb'ti kehel p service

.x. acra^.

Ric' fil' Aluredi .x. acras 7 debt .j. strikam.
Witts fiT Osb'ti fil' Godwini .x. acras 7 debt

una strikam.

Witts novus ho .x. acras.
Thomas fr Rob'ti .x. acras.
Baldewinus fiT Rob'ti .x. acras.
Ascelina vidua .x. acras 7 debt .j. strika aven.
Ric' bedellus .x. acras.

D

18 1NQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TUL1

Walt's 1 Walt's .x. acras quar .v. averant .v. no . [SAN DUN.]

7 debent .j. strikam avene.
Rad' Nechebur .x. acras.
Oms isti oparii .x. acrar opantur hoc m°

unusquisq^ eo£ exceptis .v. acris supius ex

ceptis in pximo debet portare .xvi. suinas

7 fciam ptem uni9 suine Lond' cii pplo custam

to . 7 debet arare p annfi .vi. acras exceptis

pcariis. Debet eciam venire ad pcarias ara

re . 7 pximo die p5 pcariam debet unaquac^

caruca arare dim acra msuratam . 7 a festo

sci michael' usc^ pentec' debet bis opari in

daab} septiin n* fiunt in avagio . 7 t'cia sep

timana nich'. A pentec uscjj ad vincta

debet in ebdom" .iiij. opac . due ad cibum

dni . A festo sci pet* ad vincta usc^ ad festu

sci michael' p singtas septim .iiij. opac.

duas ad cibu dni . 7 pt' hoc venire ad una

pcariam se t'cio . ^ si bladu dni no fuit

collectu in Nativi? beate marie debt un5

quisq^ in pximo die venis mete dimid'

acra. Debt ecia un^quisqj arare t'ciam pte

dim acre . °l seminare de pp!o semine . sett de

frumto. Ad Nathal' ,ij. gallinas . ad pascha

.x. ova . pannagiu ut sup"" si porcos habuit .

ad maltselv .viij.d:. 7 ob' . 7 ad Wdeselver

.v,d. 7 ob.

Isti sunt oparii quinq,, acrarum.
Rog' fil' ailmer leg tenet .v. acras .
E mma vidua .v. acras .
Margareta vidua .v. acras.
F elicia filia du3amur .v. acras set m° est

ad denar p firmarios.
Oms isti debet opari a festo sci michael' us

tj, ad pentec bis in ebdom"" . J deinceps

ad vincta .iij. opac in ebdom una ad

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 19

cibum dni. A festo sci petri ad vincta usq> ad

festum sci michael' .iij. dim acras mete .7 ad

pcarias venire . 7 hre .j. garba de ipo blado

7 .iij. acras arare p annu. In Nathali .j. gal

lina . ad pascha .v. ova . ad malteselu .vi.d. pa

nagium si porcos huerit. Debet ecia portare 7

minare . pstare saccu ^ dare obim p sacco in ^ 1S

redditu sacci . 7 dare .vi.d. ad braciand' ad •§ f ^

.iiij. terminos . 7 quoties ded'it, erit qiet9 ab ope. ° ,_ .£>

Isti sunt cotarii. I ,3

,

Rog' fil' rad' de Nuers .j. acram. o "•• §

S 33 va vidua .j. acram. ^ g 15

Galfr fil' Witt parlepot .j. acra. "g^. ,0

Walt's ppositus .j. acra. %'> g

Theobaldus .j. acram. :j- '•§ "2

Walt's fil Rob' de ho .j. acra. "| g J

c rv^

Job's fil' Baldewini .j. acra. g ea zc

Oms isti debet opari semel omi ebdom"~ a festo W -a ^

sci michael' usq^ pentec. Deinceps usq^ ad ^ o I

vincta; bis in ebdom"^ . semel ad cibu dni. g "§ £

A festo sci pet1 ad vincia debet ter opari in ^ ^ -TS

ebdom"^ .^ omi septimana hre .j, garbam. ^ gj ^

q^quid faciant . 7 singti debet .i. ovu. De
bent ecia portare 7 chaciare
Ric fil' Witti fabri tenet .j. acra 7 debet facere
unu ferramtum uni9 caruce.

Hoc est manium de luffehale.

Manium de luffehal' defedit se vsus rege p .ii.

hydis 7 est lib'um 7 quietu sicut sandon.

In dnico sut .Lij. acre t're arabil' 7 in prato

.iiij. acre.
Gilib' fil' osb'ti .j. acram 7 dim cu aliis .viij.

acris ^ dim p .iiij. sol'.
Dionisia fil' muriel .j. acra 1 dim p .vi.d. ead'

diin acra p (.vi.d.) p ioh' de sco laur.
Agnes relicta Ailwini .v. acras p .ii. sol'.

20 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

de tra opat 7 p .ij. gallinis 7 .xv. ovis 7 [LUFFENHALE.]

seqr .ij. pcarias.

Rog fil' Ailwini dim virg p .iii. sol'.
Job' fil' Osb'ti .iij. acras p .xv.d.
Wilts fil' Warini de Walkern .iij. ac"~s p .xviij.d.
It ide .j. acra de p"~to p .xij.d. iure heditar.
Rog fir Wlfredi .iij. ac^s p .x.d. p J. de sco laur.
Quatuor acre q°ndam Galfr ppositi fi s't in ctnico.
J oil's fil* osb'ti .j. acra q°ndam haliday. It' .ij. ac"~s

de dnico p .xij.d. p J. de sco laur.
Sseva relicta Witti .j. acram 7 dim p .ix.cf.

? seqr .ij. precarias.

Wilts fil5 Rog' .vi. acras p .ij. sol'. 7 seqr .ij. pcarias.
Lucas .vij. acras p .ij. sol'. 7 .ij. precar.
Gilib' fil. Ailwini .j. acra p .vi.d.
Tres acre q°nda Wifti fil' Sigari slit in dnico.
Witts fiP agnetis .j. acra 7 dim p .viij.d.

Isti tenent de hida assisa p odonem.
Rog5 fiP Wluredi dim virg de t'ra opar p .iij.
sol', p decanu 7 p capim p finem fcm cu
ipsis tepore inquisitonis.

fr'.

A lured9 fil' Rogi .x. acras . opar p .ii. sol*.
Alexandr fiV Wluredi .x. ac"~s opar p .ij. sol'.
Osbt9 fil' muriel .x. acras. It' .v. acras quoda
Rob' fil' sueni p .iiij. sol. 7 dat .ij. gallinas

7 .xv. ova. 7 seqr duas pcarias.
Joli' fil' Osb'ti dim. virg opar. p .iiij. sol'.

.iiij.
Rog' fil' Ailwini .v. ac"~s p .iiij.d. qua? tres

sunt oparie 7 una de dnico.
I ste tre debet opacones cum opariis de san
don excepto averagio.

Isti tenent de purpresturis de Sandune.

Matill' fil' Aillive .j. mesag p .iiij.d.
Witts fil' lieveve .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Witts novus ho .j. curtillag p .iij.d.
Maurici2 fil' Baldewini .j. curtillag p j.d.

ECCLESIJS S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 21

Inquisico fca in manio de ardei. theobaldo

archid' essexsie existete firmario.

Nomina jurato£. h' est vedcm jurato£.

Galfrid9 mariot. Isti dicunt qd' mani
Simo cuntreweg '. um istud defendit

Rob' fil' fulconis . se vsus rege p .v. hidis

Ang'us fil' osb'ti. ; Lib'i p£ dhicum .7 est libe
Godefr fil' alani •' ru 7 quietum ab omi

Wilts bedellus. secta comitatu9 7 hundre

Rob' fil' Jeronimi di . et alio^ q spctant ad

Godulfus dfim rege in capite 7 suos

Hug' bruning baillivos . Id' dicut

Turstanus. q'd sunt . in dnico de tra

qui

arabili .cccc.lx. 7 .xii. acre p qnies vigiti
°i .viij. acre prati . pastura nulla n1 in boscis.
11 in parco circa curia .lx. acre cu .viij. ac"~s
de t'ra tenecium quas escabiavit p totide
de dnico . 7 cum .viij. acris de dnico . 7 in
bosco forinseco n vestito ,xl. acre . 7 in alio
bosco incluso vestito de Rifflei ^ virgis .x.
acre . 7 grossiori robore . po£ Wainagiu fi
cum .iij. carucis .viij. capitu cu cosuetu
dinib} villate . possut ee ibi in stauro .vi.
vacce cu uno tauro . 7 .cc. oves . ^ lx. porci.
It in dnico est unu molendin ad ventu q°d
pot poni ad firma p .xx. sol', pt custaintu
annuu q°d requirit q°d fecit Ric de stapel
ford . 7 dedit Rad' fir Wifti . dimid' acra in
escambiu de dnico p situ loci ejusde mo
lend'. It' dicut q°d em datum est maiiiu
in t'ris marlatis 7 molendino novo 7 do
mib} costructis p Ric de stapelford ad
summa .v. marcar .set nemora pejora
ta sut tepore ejusde 7 tepore pacis ad sum
ma .xl. sol', tepore au theobaldi archid' essex
emdatu est maniu ad summa .vi. rnanm.

22 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPJTUL.I

Isti tenent de dominico.

de crawn'ie

Rad' fil' Willi f- .iij. acras p .xii.d.

Rog' fil' ailwini .vi. acras p .ij. sol'.

Galfr fil' ioh' de cruce .vij. acras p .ij. sol'. *? .iiij.

d'. It .viij. acras p .xxxii.d.
Odo fil' Wifti .viij. acras p .xxxii.d.
Wift fil' Godwini .iij. acras p .xii.d.
Q^tuor acre quas tenuit Ric nou5 ho st I dnico sup
Michael fil' ade .j. acra p .ij.d. quas Nichol'

canonic9 dedit ei in augmtum. It' .j. roda

p .v.d. p R. de stapelford.
Wilt abel dim acra p .ij.d. cii filia blidewini.
Ric stokkere .j. acra 7 dim p .vi.d.
Godulfus de bruera .xij. acras p .iiij. sol'.

p Rad' de diceto decanu . Ide .ij. acras p

.xij.d. p R. de stapelford 7 .ij. caponis
Hug bercari9 dim virg p .v. sol'. 7 .ij. gallinis

Ric de bruera .vij. acras °i dim p .ij.s. vi.d.
Rad' fil' Witt de crauifie .v. acras p .ij. sol'.
Margar relicta Wifti fab1 .iij. rodas p .vi.d.
Serlo fil' Rob'ti .j. acra p .vi.d. quonda Wi
nemeri p R. de Stapelford.

Isti tenent ad censum.
Walt's de mora cu nepte 7 h'ede hamonis
dim hida p qua soh aquietare maniu
de secta sire 7 hudredi q^n maniu ill'd deb'at.
It' dim virgata p .ij. sol', .vi.d. q fuit Rob'ti
fraceis qua pdecessores sui habuert p ma
gistru Albericu. It' .j. virgata p .iij. sol.
p clamore de t'ra de Wlpet unde ht carta
capitli sn aliquo teste. It .j. acra de vile
nagio p .vi.d. p Nichol' Archid' hunted'.
Ide .j. acra 7 dim p .iij.d. p magrm here
vicu m° reddit p omib} istis t'ris 7 aliis
infra .xiiij. sol' 7 .xi.d.

KCCLESLffil S. FAULT LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

S imo cultreweg .j. virg 7 dim p .vii. sol'. 7 debet
arare in quality saisione .ij. acras sic pa? suns
juravit. set ipe riegat. Id' .j. acra p .ij.d p ma
gistr hug de lond'. Id' .ix. acras de essarto p
.xxiiij.d. quar .viij. huit pat suus p tolle
rancia arcbid' . 7 iste sim .j. acra p S. de clai
p .iiij.d. 7 .ij. acras p .xij.d.

Galfr mariot .xvi. acras p .iij. sol', p omi ser
vicio p carta capii. Id' .j. acra 7 .j. mesag p .xii.d.

Rob* fiF fulcori dim virg p .ij. sol'. °t .vi.ct. p
omi service 7 .iiij. acras 7 dim de essar
to p .xviij.d.

Godefr fil' Alani .j. virg p .v. sol'. 7 deb1? arare q""li
bet saisione .ij. acras. Id', .iij. ac""s 7 dim p .xvi.d.

Galfr fil' Odori .j. mesag' p .vi.d. 7 .vi. ac^s de
assarto vet'i 7 novo p .ij. sol'. 7 .ij. ac"~s .j. roda
min5 p .vij.d. p quieti clamacia dim virg
q"^m tenuit ad censu . m° tradita est alii ad
opatoem. It .j. mesag de essarto novo p .R.
de stapelford p .ij.d. 7 .j. capone . 7 p escambio
t're cuiusda incluse in parco.

Isti tenent de essarto veteri.

Johs cu nepte Wlimardi tenet dim virg p
.iij. sol. Id' .iiij. acras 7 .j. roda de essarto p .xvii.
d. 7 debet arare .iij. acras p annu .7 semel
falcare 7 levare fenu . bis met'e in autup
no ad pane 7 cervisia. In nathali .ij. galli
nas. In pascha .xv. ova. Id' tenet .j. rodam
p .iij.d. p . R. de Stapleford. Id' .iij. rodas p .iij.d.

Galfr mariot .vi. acras quas emit de tiede er
noldi p .xxv.d. 7 debet bis met'e in autup
no 7 .j. gallina . 7 .vi. ova . falcare 7 fenu le
vare. It .iij. acras de novo essarto p .ij. sot.
p R. de Stapelford. It parva placia p .j. capone.

Mariota .iij. acras p .xii.ct. p . Nicbot . Arcbid'.

Galfr tropinel .vi. acras 7 dim p .xxvj.ct.

24 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

p id' servic . I? .j. acram If .j. rodam p .xx.d. It [ERDELEIA.]

.iij. acras p .xii.d. p cartam capti.
Hug' bedellus .iiij. acras 7 dim p .xviij.d.

7 p id' servicium.
Anger5 .xi. acras 7 .j. rodam p .iij. sol' J .vii.d.

p prem suu qui emit ea de b'ede pagani car

pentarii p id' serviciu.
Joh fil' Witti .ix. acras p .iij. sol', p id' serviciu.

Id' dimid roda p .ij.d.

Witt fir Baldewini .ij. acras p .viij.d p id' s'vic'.
Witts Bedellus .vi. acras 7 .j. rodam p .xxv.d. p id*

servic' . q°nda Rad cui no attinet p S. de clay.
Job' fil' heb'ti .j. acram p .iiij.d. It puu aug

mentu p .iiij.d.
Rob' fil' eadmdi .j. acra p .iiij.d. It puum aug

metum p .j.d.

Rog' fil' Rob' .iij. acras p .xii.d.
Godulf9 .v. acras p .xx.d. q°ndam Rob'ti

.xx.d. & p'

Witts tropinel .v. acras p .A. omi servic'. It' dim

rodam p .ij.d.

Witts fil' Wifti .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Kueneva 7 Edelina filie Gilib'ti .iiij. ac"^s p .xvi.d.
Rob* fil' Ric' Koterel .viij. acras p .xxxij.d. °l

debet metere 7 pcarias facere.
Job' fil' Witti Stiuur .iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Cristina relicta Witti fil' Edwardi .vij. acras

p .xxviij.d.

Turstanus fil' Semeri iiij. acras p .xvi.d.
Walt's carpentari9 .iij. acras *? .i. roda p .xiij.

d. quas emit de Ric' le Cupe.
Gilib't faber .j. acra 7 .i. rodam p .v.d. It'

.ij. acras 7 dim p .v*4. .x.d.
Isabella relicta ioh'is fil' Ranulfi .ij. acras 1! .j.

roda p .ix.d. It .ij. acras p .viij.d.
Rad' fil' Witt de crauifie una placia juxta

parcu p .iij. caponib}.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 25

Galfr de fonte .j. acra 7 dim p .vi.d. [ERDELEIA.]

Ric de ponte dimid' acra p .ij.d.

Rob' fil' Rog'i fil mcatoris .j. acra 7 dim p .vi.d.

It' puum augfhtu p .j.d.

Anger9 fil' Osb'ti .ij. acras p .viij d. de empto pde

cessoris Geve q illas emit cui9 filia frt . It ortu p .ob.
Wimmer9 fiT pet1 .ij. ac"~s p .viij.d . I? dim acra p .iiij.d.
Rob' Gerelini cu filia Juliane .ij ac"~s p .viij.d.
Juliana fil' Ailwini .ij. ac^s p .viij.d. 7 puum

incremtum p .iij. ob'.
Walt's de la more .iij. ac"~s p .xij.d. q°nda Galfr

plumbarii cui fi attinet p Nich' Archid'.
Wilts fil' Godwini .j. acra *t dim p .vi.d.
Hug' fil' Hug' brunild .j. quart p .xviij.d. 7

.viij, acras p .xxxii.d. It .ij. acras p .viii.d.

p capim . It .i. acram 7 .j. roda 7 dimid' p

.xii.d. p Ric de stapelford.
Ric fil' hug' .vi, acras 7 dim p .iij. sol'.
Osb'tus fil' Walt'i ,v. acras p .xx.d. It dim acra

p .viij.d. p Ric de stapelford.
Simo cult'weg .ij. ac"~s p .viij.d. ad que revse §t .

Memorand' . juratores debet debet de hoc pleni9

inquirere . ^ certificare capto.
Joh's cu matilde fil' hug' de la more .iij. ac"~s 7

dim p .xiiij.d. II .ij. ac"~s . 7 .j. roda p .xviij.d.
Walt's de mora .xiiij. ac"^s p .iiij. sol'. 7 .viij.d.

q°ndam elvine cui n attinet cui2 ingress'* ignorat1*.
Hildemar9 fil' theodorici .j. quar? p .xviij.d. 7 .iij.

acras ^ dim p .xiiij.d. It .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Walt's de mora dim virg' p .ij. sol'. 7 .vi.d. q1 earn

disrationavit cotra Osb'tum in comitatu.
Wimarch .iij. acras 7 dim p .xiiij.d. 7 .iij. rodas

p .viij.d. p Ric de stapelford.
Rob' carpent' .i. acra 7 dim p .vij.d p eund'.
Anger9 fil' Rob' .j. mesag p .ij.d. p R. ^ T. f 'marios.
Rad' dudde .j. mesag' p .ij.d. p Ric de Stapelfr.

26 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Ric karectari9 .j. mesag p .ij.d. p eund'. [ERDELEIA.]

Lucas fil' psone .j. curtillag p .vi.d. p eund'.
Gilib' psbr .j. mesag p .ij.d:. p eund'.
Alditha tropinel .j. platea p .ij.d:. p eund'.
Godefr de tokinton .ij. acras 7 dim p .xi.d.

7 ob'. p J. de hospitali p carta capii. II dim

acra p .iii.d. 7 ob'. p R. de stapelford. It .iij. ac^s

7 dim q°ndam Winemeri casun p .xiiij.d.
Agnes Writele .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Margareta textrix .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Witts fir Godefr' de fonte .j. rodam p .i.d.
Walt's de mora dim acra p .ij.d. p J. de hospita

li °? .j. ortum p .j.d. It dim acra cotra essartu

Galfridi mariot p .iij.d.
RoV king .j. rodam p .i.d.
Geva relicta Wifti tikehorn.

Isti sunt ad operatonem.
Galfr fiP hamonis tenet dim virg .7 debet de

wdeselver .viij.d. U de maltselv^ .iij.d. 7 aru

ram .ix. acraru p annO . 7 hciare .iij. acras

si seminetr ad frciandu in hyeme . 7 ad pea

rias carucar arabit .j. rodam scit qrta pte

acre sine cibo . 7 due rode sic arate coputabutr

integre virgate p .j. ope . ad pascha .xv. ova

7 portare sumagiu .ix. sumajp Lond' . 7 co

putabit1" eis p .j. ope .7 duas opacoes in ebom"^.

exceptis festis . 7 singuP ebdomad' in autup

no .ij. pcarias.

Witt abel cu filia Blithewini dim virg p id3 serv5.
Galfr fil5 Wilt de bruera p id. serv dim virg.
Witts bedellus fiP Ric carpentar dim v!g p id' s'.
Arnold9 fil' hebti dim virg' p id' servic'.
Rob' fil' G'mani 7 Witts niger dim virg' p ide

serv 7 ptea inveniut in autupno .ij. hoies

ad pcarias pt dcm servic'.
Q^tuor acre de dim virg q°nda Rob' 7 Winemi

ECCLESI.E S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 27

sut in dnico .7 .x. acras de ead' hi hug fil5 Geve [ERDELEIA.]

p carta capii ut dicit . I? .v. ac"~s de essarto ad p

ficienda dim virg p qua reddit .iij. sol'. II

.ij. acras p .viij.d. p S. de clay. It .j. acra 7

dim de grava p J. de hospitali p .vi.d.
Geva mat hugo5 .ij. ac"~s p .ij. sol', p R. de stapelf '.
Rob' fil5 eadmudi dim virg p id5 servic5.
Hug' fil' ioh5 dim virg p id5 servic5.
Rob5 blund9 dim virg p id' servic5.
Michael fir Adam dim virg p id' servic'.
Ric fil' turstani dim virg p id5 servic'.
Ric' de pote 7 hug brunild dim virg p id5 serv'.
Serlo fil5 Rob' dim virg p id5 serv5.
Rog fil5 rob' dim virg p id servic'.
Witts bedellus fil' Rad dim virg p id' serv5.
Godard9 dim virg p id5 serv q°nda Odonis.
Gilib5 fil5 Aluredi fabri dim virg p framtis

curie faciendis . 7 debet arare .iij. acras ad

unaqmck seisione. Id tenet .j. quart p .xxvi.d.
de Cranmere

Rad' fil5 Witt dim virg ejusde s5uicii p .iij. sol5,
p Rob5 serviete Nichol' Archid'.

Isti sunt cotarii.

Due acre q°nda ailwini gt in d5nico 7 una h't Geva.
Witts fil' Baldewini .iij. acras.
Due acre q°nda Wifti sut in manu Simonis

cultreweg p N. f!mar . 7 una inclusa in parco.
Adam bercari9 .iij. acras q°ndam Aldive.
Isti debet singtis dieb3 lune una opacoem

7 portare 7 fugare porcos lond5 . singii debet

una gallina 7 .iij. ova . p .iij. acris 7 qlib?

coteria debet met5e dim acra p ope.

Inquisito fca in manio de Beauchap Witto
de burnham existente firmario.

28 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

Nomina ju£ hoc est vcdcm ju£, [

Ric de prewineshal' i* |ariium istud defedit se

Thorn archer. I'-I-vstis rege p .v. hidis s}

Ric fir h'eb'ti. ptib} vsus decanu 7 captm cu

Wilts brunus. op9 fu'it . est au lib'um 1 qietu

Ankitillus. ab omi secta comitat9 7 hun

Rob' fiT Wlfruni. dredi 7 de similib} q spctat

Reginald9 forestar'. in capite ad rege vt bailli

Henr de sco andr. vos suos. In dnico ta de Wa

Stonhardus. inagio vet'i q"^m de novo

Edricus. essarto .DC. 7 .LX.XVI. acre

Athelstanus. t're arabiF 7 de prato .xviij.

Wilts de Grenestede. acre 7 de pastura .viij. ac""s.

7 in magno bosco bn vestito quiquies .xxli. ace.

7 in duab} gravis dorile 7 langele .xvi. acre.
I? in dnico est unu molend' ad ventu q*d pot3

poni ad firmam p .i. marc deductis expesis . Di

cut ecia q°d Wainagiu pot' fieri cu .iiij. caru

cis .x. capitu in qualib'z 7 duob} h'ciatorib9.

possut ibi ee in instauro .iiij. vacce 7 .c. oves.
I? juratores dicut q°d manium istud melio

ratu . e . tpe Wilti firmar in tris marlatis 7

similib} novis domib} ad suma .xviij. libjs

7 dicut q°d tre tradite utiPr 7 ad comodum

capti Lond' tradite sunt.

Isti tenent de dominico.

Ric de prewineshaP .xxx. acras in escarobiu .xxx.

acraru q sunt in diiio de Wluinedon . Id: .j.

mora .iij. acrar p .xiiij.ci. Id' in northale

.ij. acras de pastura p .viij.d.

Sawalus textor .ij. ac^s p .xvi.d. sciP Stawineslod.
Gilib' fil' thorn dim virg p .iiij. sol'. Id' .v. ac"~s p

.xvi.d:. It una acra 7 dim p .vi.d. de for

land 7 postqm tra sua fuit mesurata aug

metat9 est census ad .x.d. p? pmissa.
Ric' fil' rog .i. acram p .iiij.d. Id' pastura p .viij.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 2J)

Mabilia relicta Ric ruffi .j. acram p .iiij.d. [BEAUCHAMP.]

Wilts fil' Ric .v. acras in Steringe p .xiij.d. Id' .v. ac"~s

in bradefeld p .xv.d. 7 ob'. Ide .v. acras in Wlme

reslond p .xvi.d.
Rob' fil' Wkuruni .j. acram p .iij.d. Id' .iij. rodas p

.ij.d. ultimu no est de dfiico.
Roeisia relicta Reginald! .v. acras 7 .iij. rodas p .xxiij.

d. Id' qandam pastura p .v.d.
Job's pellipari9 .j. acram p .iiij.d.
Rob' de westeride dim acram in augmtu t're p . W.

firmariu cu t'ra q°ndam Lamb'ti.
Ric fil' heb'ti .j. acra 7 .iij. rodas de pastura p .vij.d.
Rob' burnevift .ij. acras p .xij.d.
Henr' duk .j. croftam p .xii.d.
Witts fil' absolon .xxv. acras p .v. sol'. 7 .vi.d. quas

tenuit Rand pposit9. Id .j. acram 7 .j. rodam p .v.

d. Id h't ingressu p Basilia relicta Witti fil' Wluru

7 p Gerard' qendam extraneu qui ea dux vidua.
Gilib' faber .v. acras p .xx.d. quas tenuit alanus

fil' algari . no reddit denar set facit ferra curie

p illis 7 p .x. acris opariis.
Relicta rad' 7 rob' livingi .j. acra in augmtum

fre qas tenuerut Godwin9 7 thedric9.
Rob' de langetoth .v. acras p .xvi.d. 7 pastura p .vi.d.
Gilib' le suir .j. acra in augmtum t're 7 opatur

quociescunqj op9 fu'it in curia singut dieb9 p ob' . J coredio.
Henr fil' Rad' .j. acra in augmtum t're.
Rob' fil' Stonhard .ij. ac"~s in colecroft 7 opatur.
Witts brunus aspeheg sciP .iiij. ac"~s p .iiij.d. 7

stratam p .vi.d.

Rog fil' Goldstoni .iiij. ac"~s p .xvi.d 7 . una pastu
. ram p .vi.d.
Gilib' de toddesho .ij. acras p .viij.d. qas tenuit

hereve9 7 una pastura p .vi.d.
Rog5 fil Aluredi .j. acra 7 dim p .vij.d.

tenet

Witts fil' Rob' holemad p .xij.d.

30 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

Roesia relicta reginaldi de bosco .j. roda p"~ti p .ij.d. [BEAUCHAMP.]
Cecilia relicta alani chanterel .v, acras p .xx.d.

quas tenuit hug de bosco.
Rob' fil' leufrici textoris .j. mesag p .iiij.d. 7 pa

stura p .viij.d. q"~m tenuit Gladewinus.
Gladewin9 fil' Wlwiniman .j. mesag p .vi.d.
Philipp9 .j. mesag p .ij.d. ob'. q°d tenuit Godhuge.
Job5 de meandon dim acra sn svic'o 7 dubitatr.
Witts de runewell .j. acra 7 .j. roda p^ti p .xij.d.
Maurici9 egelini .iij. ac"~s p .xii.d:. q"~s tenuit Salomo.
Hen? de sco andrea .ij. acras p .x.d.
Matitt relicta philippi lamb .ij. ac^s p .viij.d.
Witts de forenestede .iij. acras p .xij.d. q°ndam

Rob' ruffi cui n attinet p W. firmar.
Ric de pitewineshal' .j. mesag p .vi.d. p W. firmar.
Ric' fil' Rad' divitis .j. acra 7 dim p .viij.d.
Thorn archari9 .v. ac"~s p .xvij.d. quas tenuit

Rob* Godhuge 7 fuit oparia.
Alicia relicta ailwardi .j. mesag p .xij.d.
Fulco de vallib} .ij. ac^s de novo essarto p
.viij.d. p Alardu decanu firmar.

p' .xii.d'.

Witts brun9 .iij. ac"~s de novo -*- p eund'.
Witts carpentari9 .j. acra p .viij.d. p W. firmar
Henr pictor .j. mesag p .vi.d. p Alard' decari f^ar.

Isti sunt libere tenentes.
Ric de pitewineshaF circit' .L. ac^s p xiij. sol5. Ide

Garle 7 Bradefeld circitr .xxx. ac"^s p .iiij. soP.
Id5 Wlmeslond .xv. ac"^s p .iiij. sol'. Id' Edmeslond

.xv. ac^s p .iiij. soF. Id^ edricheslond ,x. ac"~s p .ij.

sol'. Id' .ij. ac^s in halk p .ij.d. Id' Wlueuelond

.j. virg *? dim p .xij. sol'.
Joh's de meandon .ij. virg p .xx. sol'.
Ric fil' Rogi dim virg p .iiij. sol'. q°nda abelote

cui no attinet p W. firmar.
Thorn arkari9 .iiij. virg p .xxviij. sol'. J de

bet facere sectam sire 7 hundredi.

ECCLESI.E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 31

Rog' curtpeil .xv. acras p .iiij. sol'.

Witts brun9 .ij. virg 7 .v. acras p .xx. sol'. 7 .vii.d.

p carta capii quas tenuit Hug Wind.
Basilia vidua tenet t'ciam ptem eiusde tre q de

bet revti ad ipm Wittm ea defucta sub s'vico

.xx. sol'. 7 .vii. sol', sic carta ipsius testatr.
Maurici9 egelini dim virg qm tenuit Hug

Wind p .iiij sol'. 7 .i.d. cui9 medietate Basilia

disrationavit 7 tenuit 7 defedit vsus dnm

tpe inquisitonis . Id' maurici9 alia dim virg

q°ndam hug p denar set m° opatur.
Rob' de langetote .x. acras p .xxxii.d.
Witts fir Rob' .j. virg p .viij. sol'.
Gladewin9 fiP Wlwini .x. acras p .xxxij.d. 7 .vij.

acs 7 dim p .ij. sol'. 7 metit .j. acra frumti

in autupno ad cibii suu ppium.
Liefric9 .vij. acs 7 dim p .ij. sol'. 7 metit .j. acra

code m° quo Gladewinus.
Beat*x ancelini .j. virg p .viij. sol', p firmar.
Cecilia relicta alani chant' el .vij. acs 7 dim p

.xxv.d. ob. qs tenuit hug de bosco.
Asketillus .j. virg . cui9 medietas fuit oparia.

medietas ad censu . m° reddit .viij. sol', p Ric

rufFu . Id' .vi. acs p .xxviij.d.
Witts fil' absolon .v. acs p .xvi.d.
Matitt relicta philippi de lamb .viij. acs 7

dim p .ij. sol'. 7 metit .j. acra ut Gladewin9 p R. ruff'.
Ric fil' h'eb'ti dim virg p .iiij. sol', p eund'.
Ric canonic9 .xxij. acs 7 dim p .vi. sol'.
Witts de rune well .x. acras p .xxxij.d. qas

tenuer't Witts t^vers 7 Gunilda uxor Alwini.
Gilib' le suir .v. ac""s p .xvi.d.
Ric morel .v. acs p .xxi.d. qas Witts lace.
Cecilia relicta Gilib' carpetar .v. acs p .xx.d.
Gilib' trippe .vij. acs 7 dim p .xviij.d. 7

metet sicut Gladewinus.

32 1NQU1SITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

Ric fil5 Witti molendinar dim \irg p .iiij.s. .iij.ct. [BEAUCHAMP.]

Rob5 piver .v. acras p .xvi.d.
Gilib' fil' thorn .j. strata p .v.d.
Rob5 fir Wlurun dim virg p .iiij. sol5, p R. ruff.
Witts fil' lamb'ti . dim virg p .iiij. sot.
Orris isti lib'e tenentes metut 7 arant ad p
carias dfii 7 ad cibum ei9 sine forisfco.

Isti tenent tras opera rias.
Rob' piver dim virgatam.

Joh5 de Wicham dim virg qam tenuit stohard.
H enr duk dim virg.
Asketillus dim virg q°ndam rad' fil5 Ailina

ri q1 dam nit9 fuit pp? morte hois.
Witts fil' Ric dim virg.
Basilia fil5 lamb'ti dim virg qam tenuit

Lamb5tus fil' Ailinari.
Rob' fil5 Wlurini dim virg.
Samann9 fil5 Wlurini dim virg.
Roesia relicta Reginald! dim virg.
Alicia relicta Iamb5ti dim virg.
Ric filj Rob5 dim virg.
Witts de runewell dim virg q fuit oparia

m° reddet .vi. sol' .iiij.d.
Witt turnator fil' Rob5 dim virg.
Maurici9 egelini dim virg p A. decanu.
Walt's travers dim virg qam huit Witts tra

vers p Wittm firmar s; Witts travs q1 ea

adq^ivit esceeta tpe Ric ruffi ea reddidit.
Alicia relicta Witti de Waletufi dim virg de

ead' t'ra Witti travers p .iiij. sol5. 7 .iij.d.
I star frarum opar single virgate debent

.iij. opac in qualib} septim a festo sci mi

chael' uscjj ad vincla cu cremto inf5iori.

1 sciend5 q5d a festo sci michaef usq, ad

Nathai debet arare .vi. acras ad cibu

suu ppium 1! una dimid5 ad cibu dfii.

ECCLESIJS S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 33

a Nathal' usc^ ad .xij. septim an pascha . [BEAUPHA.MP.]

debet .iiij. opac . in ebdomada . 7 una pcaria

q dicitur bii ad cibum dni . 7 ee quiet9 ab ope.

a pascha usq^ ad . xij. septim an festu sci pet1 ad

vincia .iiij. opac in ebdom"". Deinde usc^ ad vi

cula .iij. opac 7 .vi. acras de arura. Deinde usc^

ad festum sci michaei .viij. opac in ebdom"~. Si

festum dieb3 opariis supvenit q'eti st ab ope

7 avant quoties op9 fu'it p ope diurno si p

totu diem abest in avagio ex necessitate 7 p

seqntem nocte. Single virgate debet p annu

de landgable .xv.et. 7 debent de Gavelsed .iij.

msuras quar .vii. faciunt msura de Colcestr.

7 ea die qa portant erut quiete de opac 7 ad

Natha? debent .iij. gallinas t gallu. Ad pas

cha .xxx. ova . 7 .vi.d. de maltselvr °i erut

quieti de .xii. opac 7 debet pannagiu 7

quieti sut ab ope in ebdom^ pasch\ Nathal'. Pent'.

Inquisito fca in manio de Wicha Ric de sta
pelford existete firmar . hoc est vedcm iurato^.
Noia juratoip. -m |anium istud defe

Witts forestarius -L»J dit se vsus rege p

Galfr fil' petri trib} hidis .xxxta. acris min5*.

Simo fiP Wifti 7 est lib'um 7 quietu ab

Colemann9 de strata. omi secta comitat9 7 hu

Ailmar9 fir Aldredi. dredi 7 alio* q spectant

Witts de fraxino. ad rege in capite vt suos

baillivos. In dnico sunt .ccc. acre t're arabilis
°i .v. acre prati . In parco clause St .c. acre de bos
co bn vestito . 7 extra parcu de bosco foriseco
circit' .LX. acre . 7 possunt ee in stauro sexcies
vigiti oves 7 .iiij. vacce . Ite est in dfiico unu
molendin ad ventu q°d fecit Ric firmarius.
7 pot' poni ad firma p .xviij. soF. salvo
custamto . Wainagiu curie pot' fieri cu du
ab} carucis .xvi. capitu cu cosuetudinib9 villate

F

34 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPITULI

Dicunt q°d emdatum est mafiium a tpe q° cepit [WICHAM.]

Ric ee firmari9 in fris marlatis . boscis . clausis .

fossatis . 7 novis domib} ad suma .xx. mar

ca£ pt molendifi q°d supius notatum est.

Nemora eiusde ville peiorata St a tpe eiusd'

ad summa .x. marcarum.
Memorand' qd molendinu pdcm 7 dom9

curie costructe sut de bosco in eade villa.
b. De dimidi' virg q^m tenet ecciia .viii.d. reddut1'
a. Galfr fiT Witti tenet dimidia virgata p .iii. sol'.

Isti tenent ad operationem.
Petr9 fir herewardi .j. virg fre 7 .iiij. acras

p .iiij. soP. 7 .i.d. 7 opabitur singtis .xv.

dieb} .iij. opatoes nj festum cotigit die op

abili . 7 arabit a festo sci michaeP usq> ad

Nathal .iij. acras . 7 quelibet acra copu

tibur p .iiij. opac . seminabit 7 ftciabit

7 a purificatoe usc^ ad pascha q°libet

mese una acra . 7 p dimid' mese si ita

cotigerit dimid' acra . ^ p? hac nciabit

in .xLa. dena acram p uno ope . 7 ptea ve

niet ad una pcariara ficia^ sine cibo do

mini . set ftebit tres pugillatas avene

ad equu suu . 11 Warectabit dimid5 acra

an ad vincta . 7 erit quiet5 ab opac sept an

ad vincia . 7 vigilabit circa curia dm

una nocte Nath . ad cibu dni . 7 lavabit

7 tondebit oves . 7 dat una gallina ad

Nath. 7 .xxiiij. ova ad pascha . facit

.xii. averagia firmar p annu . 7 p quolib8* ave

ragio quiet9 erit ab una opac 7 dat p in

tegra virgata .vi.rL de maltselver.
Henr fir Wifti sigar .j. virg p .XLiiij.d. 7.

facit pdcas opac . 7 .vi. averagia . 7 dat

.XL. ova.

Walt Aldredi dim virg p .vhj.it. q°nda

Alrici cui n attinet p Walkelinu

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 35

7 facit opac 7 avagia sic p dim virg 7 dat [WICHAM.]

.xx. ova

Rog de bosco dim virg . 7 .vi. acras q°nda
turstani cui no attinet p Ric firmar pp?
pauptate hrdis p .xx.d:. 7 fac opac 7 ave
ragia sic p dimid' virgata.
Steph's fil' ailmari dim virg . 7 .i. acra p .ix.
d. q°ndam Wifti de Netherstrete cui no at
tinet p Ric firmar 7 opatur ut sup"^.
Dimid* virgata q°ndam Wlgari q reddit
.viii.d. 7 opac supradcas fuit in manu
firmarii tpe inquisitonis . medietas ^
modu tradita est Walt'o fir Rad'.
Colema fiF Aldredi dim virgp .viii.d.
7 p id' serviciu . Id5 dim acra p .vi.d.
7 .j. gallina 7 .j. ovo.

Galfr fiF pet1 dim virg p .viij.d. 7 p pMca opa.
Henr heilok fiF Witti heilok dim virg ob;

p .viii.d. 7 p p'dca opa . Id' .iij. ac^s p .ij. soccis.
Ailmar5 fil' Aildredi dim virg p .viij.d.
7 p predca opa q°ndam ailwini cui no
attinet p Walkelinu firmar.
Witts coc9 7 Job's herde dim virg p .viij.d.
7 p sup^dca opa q°ndam Ailwini 7 Rad'
quib} no attinet p Wiftm firmar.
H ug de holine 7 Rad* le herde dim virg
p .viij.d. 7 p pdca opa q°ndam Ailwini
Radulfi 7 WaKi.
H ug Godma 7 Rad' le herde dim virg

p .viij.d. 7 p id' servic.
Wilts cftcus dim virg p .viij.d. 7 p pdcas
opac. cui9 medietas q°ndam Aldredi 7
alt'a herewardi 7 Alurici quib} no
attinet p Ric firmar.
Simo fii' Wift dim virg q°ndam Rob'ti
Akermani p .viiij.d. 7 p pdca opa .7 ei

36 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

n attinet p Wiftm firmar. [WICHAM.]

Wilts de fraxino .v. acras p .ix.d. 7 dat .j.

gallina . 7 .v. ova . 7 seq"~r una pcaria . 7

invenit .j. homine ad fenu.
Matildis fil' Gerardi .ij. acras p .viii.d. 7

metit duas ac"~s ad cibum dni . 7 dat .j. gal

lina . 7 .ij. ova . 7 adjuvat ad fenu.
Galfr fil' Rad' pmtar .iij. acras p .xvij.d.

7 metit ut pxim9 sup .7 .j. gallina . 7 .v. ova.

Id' .j. acra p uno socco.
Alicia fil' Rad' textoris .iiij. acras p .xv.d.

7 facit .ij. averagia 7 dat .j. gallina 7 .v.

ova . 7 seqr .j. pcariam.
Witts fores tarr9 .xv. acras p .xxxiiij.d. 7

metit .ij. acras .7 invenit .ij. homies ad

duas magnas pcarias .7 .ij. gallinas

7 .ix. ova . Id' .iij. ac^s p .vi.d. de tra Galfr fiF pet1.
Aluric9 carpetarius .ij. ac"^s p .xii.d. 7 .i. gal

lina .7 .v. ova . 7 .j. homine ad pcarias.
Witts de fraxino .vij. acras p .xiiij.d. 7 .j.

gallina .7 .vi. ova .7 .j. homine ad pear.

Machilda serreue .i. acra-... T ^ j

A ...... J Iste due smgu

Alicia hub be .j. acram

lis dieb} lune faciunt .ij. opac .7 dat .ij. gal

linas p annu 7 .iiij . ova . 7 sequnt1' pear.
In dnico St .vi. acre q°ndam alurici copu

tate in dnico sup"~.
Isabella soror templar .j. acra p .ij.d. 7

facit id' serviciu q'd due predce.
Rad' fil' pet1 .j. mesag' p .ij.d. . 7 .i. gallina

7 .j. ovo. Albreda .j. mesag' p .i. socco .7 .i. gallia . 7 .ii. ovis.
Roesia .j. mesag' p ide serviciu.
Suma cu den de maltselv .xxxv. sol', .vij.d.
Tenentes tram de essarto assisam tempore

Ric firmar.
Rob' de bosco .xLviij. acras 7 dim p .x. sol'.

ECCLESUE S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 37

p cartam capitti. [WICHAM.]
Juliana vidua .iij. acras p .iij. soP.
Witts forestari9 .iiij. acras p .xxiij.d.
Martinus .j. rodam p .iij.d.
Wlvin9 faber .j. roda p .ij.d.

Beatfx vidua dim acra p .v.d. cu fabro. to

Sim de latye dim virg Ire p .ix. soP. .v.d. :5*

Witts de fraxino .iiij. acras p . ij. soP. **

Galfr .j. rodam p .vi.d. 23 "o §

Witts fil' pet1 dim acra p .viij.d. , '| £ o ,^£

Maurici9 7 mcator dim acra p .xii.d. o o S ':~. G

Ric de bosco ,v. acras p .iij. soP. .iiij.d. •£••'&'&? °° "M

Aluric9 .j. rodam p .iii.d. id 3 c • e w 6 6 6 "§ 2

J * j • - {3 a cu CD +5 J5 J5 w-1

Alicia relicta templar .iij. ac"~s . 7 .j. mesag p :£* | ^ S ^

.ij. soP. 1 .ij.d. 7 p9 decessu ei9 Walt's fiPRad'. ^ « ^ « 3 . | | | S

Galfr le herde puu ortum p .j.d. "» *§ :q»"S ^3000-2

' J ••— s . -f^ C cu CU CU 5^

Rikelot .j. rodam p .iiii.d. :B *& ** •^>&* § ^ "° ^ ^'

!> T * « • S . . . SH

Rog de bosco dim acra p .iij.d. • * ^ c^ "o 2 **? :5*."5 °

Ailric9 .j. acram p .ix.d. S^^ '^to .^g ^ ^ *R rg*

Juliana de bosco .j. acra p .xii.d. g *g*^ :5 « « **?

Witts ciicus .iij. acras p .ii. soP. -K» QJ, 2 ^ ^ -g "

Ailida relicta hamonis qendam ortu p .viij.d. *^j ^ "i ^.^ *• ^«

Reginald9 fiP Witti .vi. acras p .ij. soP. S '§ ^ ^o :~- • i

Henr sigar qendam ortum p .j.d. ^ ^ S >r^% :s :c

Witts fiP joh' .iij. acras p .xij.d. ^ • g ^ g • g

Suma .XLiij. soP. 7 .iij.d. «S ^p '^* § 2 "^ «

Suma sume tori9 reddit9 cu .xviij. soP. de mole £ °? g ^ 2 :c

dino .iiij. libr .xvi. soP. 7 .x.d. ig i^ ^J S ^

Et dicut juratores qM ?re iste utilr °l ad como ^ o M fcT^^-'S

Kri S S 05 Co

du ecciie sci pauli tradite sunt. §3 co § .££-§ .S ^

Memorand' qM tota villata debet panagiu g § 8'? *3

fodere ?ram ad linu .7 linu collide 7 . 1 aq"^ ^ "w)l^ e '§033 £ „ .„

* OOOCUCU^r-t.i-iCU.^^H^^j

mitte .? extrahere .7 ad domu portare .7 nuces ^P^^KP^^^ffiOO*— '

collig'e p tres dies festos de singul domib} ' ~

singios homies .7 oms qui tenet tras opa ccordat cu aP
rias debet falcare p"~tum si dns voluit . 7 . si

38 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

falcent deb=? quisc^ falcanciu hre pane
7 dim 7 unu caseu in comuni 7 multo (sic)
tone bonum. lnquisitio facta in halemoto de
Thorp Witto de Burna existente firmario.
Nomina jurato£ Hoc vedcm iurato£.

Rad' fir Steph'i -m M-anium de edulues

Andr fil' Steph'i ^-*nasse defendit se

Job's fil' ctici p .xxvij. hidis cu duab9

Rob' fil' sagari hidis 7 dimid de p'ben

Henic9 de hida da de sneting5 sic olim

Hamelin9 palmari9 fuit ? est lib'm ^ quietu

Wilts de la done ab omi secta comitat9

Aluric9 de la WMegate 7 hundredi 7 alio^ que

spctant ad regem i capite vt baillivos suos.
In dnico sut apd torp circiter novies ,xxrtTace
de t'ra arabili . 7 possunt ibid' ee in stauro
.c. oves 7 .vi. vacce ex"~ parcu . Wainnagiu
pot' fieri ibid' cu una caruca .x. capitum
cum cosuetudinib3 eiusde villate.
Dicut ecia isti q'd emendaco domo^ I curia
7 parci clausi est ad valecia .iij. marc 7 dim.

Isti tenent de dominico.
Hamudus 7 eilmar5 nepotes henr tenet .xv.

acras p .xx.d 7 .ij. acras 7 dim p .iij. ob'.

Id' una roda in escambiu t're sue p via sua

inclusa in parco.
Job's 7 ioh's .x. acras quonda Wifti fil' Godive

p .xii.et.
Mabilia relicta Walti fabri .ij. acras p .ij.d.

eade .vij. acras p .xvi.d. eade .viij ac^s

p ferrametis curie sustinedis.
Godwinus fil' Wifti .ij. acras p .ij.d.
Hub'tus de Grava .v. acras p .v.d.
Rad' fil' Steph'i situm uni9 moledini p .ij. sol'.

apd landim p Alardu decanu.
Job's forman .v. acras p .j. opatone q^libet

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 3J)

sept ^ averat Lond' ad cibu dni . q'm dfis [THORP.]

jubet . 7 si p ebdomada abest quiet5 erit

ab una opac sin an opabitr. 7 fure cap

tu in curia custodiet ^ iudicatu suspen

det . *? sparget fenu ad cibum dni.
Thorn fil' emme .viii. acras de forland p

.iii. opac singlis .xv. dieb} . ^ p id3 servic'

q°d ion's forman p firmarios.
Editha vidua relicta turb'ti .v. acras de

forland p id' servic5 q'd ioh's . ead' a. roda

prati p uno mallard o . ead' tenet .viii.

acras p .xvi.d. q°ndam liveve cui fi atti

net p Alardu decanu . eadj .xv. ac""s p .xvi.d.
A dreas fir steph'i .v. acras de forland p

Alardu decanu q°ndam ioh'is sac'dotis p id5 s'vic'.
Rad' fil' fulconis acra 7 dim p .iiij.ct.
Adr fil steph'i .v. acras p .viii.d. de dono

steph'i pris sui . qui illas huit p fimar.
Wifts fir hereward .viij. acras p .xij.d.
Joh's fiF Wiberni .iiij. acras p .iiij.d.
Turb'tus fil' Godrici acra 7 dim q°ndam

alurici ^ briani p metedis .iiij. acris.
Thorn ridel .xiij. acras p .ij. sol', p Alard' decan fr.
Steph's fil' turb'ti .viij. ac^s p .xvi.d.
Rob' fil' sagari .j. curtillag' p .j.d.
Heremann9 Wrench .v. ac"~s p .x.d. Ide .iij.

acras p .vi.d.
Thorn de torp .v. acras q°ndam hug' cotere

p .ij.d. p Alardu decanu.
Id' thorn fil' Godrici .v. acras q°ndam briani

in bancroft cui no attinet p .vi.d. p eund'.
Id' .xii. acras p .xii.d. Id' tenet .v. acras p

.xiiij.d. Id' .ij. acras p .ij.d. Id' tenet .viii.

acras p .xii.d. Id' t'ram Erunch . scit .v. ac^s

p .xii.d. Idem .vi. acras p .vi.d. Id' .i. acra p .ij.d.
Gervasi9 fil' hamelini .i. acra p .v.d. Id' .x. ac"^s p .x.d.

40 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

Joh' fil' Wifti ciici dim acra p .ij.d. [THORP.]

Rad de lendimare .xij. acras p .xij.d.

Rog' de stigel .v. acras p .v.d.

Herevic9 fil' Godemar .ij. ac"s 7 dim p .ij.d. ob'.

Rad' de ecctia cum filia estrilde .v. acras p .v.d.

Hug spendluve .v. acras p .xvi.d. q°nda alueue.

Alicia hemingi .j. mesagiu.

Gunilda relicta thorn pott'e .j. mesag.

Hereuic9 fir Wlurici .j. mesag' p .ij.d.

Wifts briani .j. mesag'.

Hug king .j. mesag'. Id' aliud mesag' q°nda ediue.

Rob' fil' hereuici .j. mesag.

Isti .vij. predci faciut .iiij. opac semp in

alio sabbato exceptis .iij. SepL Nath'. pasch'.

7 pentec . si sabb'm opabile cotingat in ill'.

J tondet agnos . 15 metut insimul .vi. ac""s.

7 levant fenu . 7 sarculat de quolibet

mesagio unus h'o ter usq3 ad t'ciam.
Simo de sneting' .v. acras q°ndam Ailmari

cui no attinet p .vi.d. p Ric' ruflFii.
Ric' fil' Ailmari .iiij. acras p iiii.d.
J9stina filia Aug5tini psb'ri dim acra p .ij.d.

q°ndam ioh'is p'sb'ri p Ric' ruffu.

Isti tenent de essarto.
Andr fil' steph'i .viij. acras p .viij.d. q°nda

briani cui n attinet. Id' .xij. acras p .xij.d.

q°ndam joh'is sac'dotis cui no attinet.
Thorn fil' Godrici .xxij. acras p .x xij.d. c9

medietas q°ndam steph'i cui no attinet

set het earn p Ric' firmar.
Steph's cu filia Godwini .j. acra p .ij.d.
Heremann9 Wrench .xviij. ac""s p .xviij.d.
Hermudus bludus .j. rodam p .ij. gallinis

vt .j.d. sic' firmarius volu'it.
Rad' fil' steph'i .xvi. acras p .xvi.d.
Ric' fil' Godwini .j. curtilag' p .i.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 41

Emma fiF steph'i .j. curtillag' p .i.d. [THORP.]

Rad' fil' steph'i .XL.iiij. ac"~s p .v. sol', p alard decafi.

Isti sunt hydarii de torph.

Witts Geldeford cu relicta Ric fir Alueae tenet

dimid' hidam p .x. sol', p omi Suico ab atiq° sic dicut.
jf Rad' de landuner fil' Ric .j. hidam.
j]"Rad' fil' steph'i .xx. acras q°nda Brichteve c* fi attin?.

Godricus fiP edrici .x. acras.

Rog's 7 Brianus .xxx. ac""s q°nda Alueue 7 edrici.

Andr fiF steph'i dimid' hidam.
f Ric 1 Walt's 7 Rog's .xxx. acras.

Hamudus blund9 .xxx. acras.

Emma .xv. acras q°ndam Godwini duk c1 no
attinet . tenet tn de empto sic' dr.

Ric fil' lieueue .xv. acras.

Justina neptis ioh'is sac'dotis .v. ac"~s p alard' dec'.

Hermann9 Wrench .v. acras.

Rob' demon .vii. ac"~s J dim.

Simo de sneting .v. ac"^s q°ndam Ailmari c1 no
attinet . s^ emit p Ric ruffu.

Turb'tus fil' Godrici .vii. ac"°s 7 dim.
jf Rog's Batz ^ Gerarddus .xxx. acras.

Rob' fil' edive ^ Witts fr eius .xxx. ac""s.

Gerard5 Ail mar9 *% aimudus fil' martini .xx. ac"~s.

H ug' fil' Rob' .xx. acras.

Witts de la dune .xx. acras q°nda Godrici.

Rad' fil' steph'i .xxx. acras q°nda ednothi cui
n attinet p Ric ruffu.

Rob' sagari ^t Rosanna relicta fris sui .xxx. ac""s.

Joh' fil' Wiberni .xx. acras.

Ric sarp cu relicta Jussel .xv. ac"~s.

Steph's de bancroft cu filia Godwini .xxv. ac"^s.
jf Rad' fil' aimund .xx. ac^s.

Hug' de campo .x. ac"~s.

S aled9 cu fil' lefwardi .xxx. ac^s.

Gervasi9 fil' hamelini .XL. ac"~s.

G

42 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Rad5 fil' Ric .v. acras. [THORP.]

Emma relicta hereuei fil5 edive .v. acras.
Thorn fir emme .v. acras.
Hug' de campo fil' Ailmari .v. acras.
jfHereueus fil' Godermanni .XLV. ac"~s.
Thorn fil' emme .xv. ac"~s.
Hemming fullo .xv. acras.
Rad' de ecctia .xx. acras.
Hug de campo .x. acras.
Thorn fir steph'i .xv. ac""s q°ndam sailde.
jfGodwinus fil' Wifti .xx. acras.
Hamelin9 cu filia ade textoris .xx. ac"~s.
Hamo campe cu filia Willi koter .xx. ac"~s.
Alaric9 fili9 turkilli . 7 Rad' fil' fulcois .xxx. ac^s.
Hamelin9 J Juliana .xxx. ac"~s q°nda staburge.
J Ric5 Guldenheued dim hidam.
Ric' fil' Ailmari .xx. acras.
Thorn fil' emme .xx. acras,,
Hub'tus de Grava .x. ac"~s.
Rob' Wlgor .x. ac"~s p Alard' decanu.
JfEditha relicta turb'ti .xv. ac^s.
Rad' fil5 steph'i .xv. ac"^s.
Witts Geldeford .xv. ac""s. cu herede Ric.
Saledus cu relicta Ric .v. ac"~s.
Mabilia relicta Walt'i fabri .v. ac"~s.
H amelin5 ^ Juliana .v. ac"~s q°nda stanburg.
Joh5 fir Witti ciici .xxx. acras.
Suina reddit9 de torp .XLix. sol5. 7 .ix.d.
Quelibet istar hidar debet arare .viii. acras.
.iiij. in hyeme 7 .iiij in .XLS. ^ simitr her
ciare °? seminare de semine dni . a pentec'
quelibt dom9 de hida debet ter sarciare . 7
metere .iiij. acras .ij. de siligine 7 .ij. de or
deo 15 avena . ^ .j. carru cu duob} hominib9
ad portandu duru blad5 . 7 aliud ad por
tandu molle blad' 1 . utruque plaustrum

ECCLESI^ S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 43

hebit .j. garbam. Quelite dom9 de hida de [KIRKEBY.]

bet metere .iii. dimid' acras. QueliM dom9

de hida debet pstare .j. homine usc^ ad t'cia

ad metendu si quid remaserit . Quelibt

dom9 de hida 7 de dnio assiso debet pstare va

lenciore homine que fit ad pcarias dni in

autupno ad cibum dni bis in die. Oms v°

homies 7 hide 7 dnii debet pstare carucas

suas ad pcarias dni ad cibu dni 7 q'lib"*

hida debet v'berare seme ad seminadas

.iiij. acras p9 festu sci michael'. Oms hide iste

debent v'berare tm seme q°d sufficiat ad

totu dnium uni9 caruce in hieme 7 in .xiA

7 qlib^ dom9 toti9 ville deb^ gallina ad

nathal' 7 ad pascha ova . Iste .x. hide debet

reficere 7 refectas coservare istas domos

in diiico . scil' Gragiam . boveria 7 bate

riam. Quelibt istar hidar deb? duas dod

das avene in medio marcio . 7 ad mesci

gam .xiiij. panes 7 qu elite copanagiu.

Quelibet hida deb1* .v. sol', p annu . 7 q'lib?

hida debet facere de bosco dni .iiij. cleras ad

faldam de virgis.

Isti sunt hydarii de kirkebi.
Lucia filia edwine tenet .xxx. acras.
Rob' fil' lucie . 7 h'eward9 fil Gunnore .xxx.

acras q°ndam ailmari . I? id' rob' .xv. ac"^s

quondam Gunnore.
Oger9 fil' Wib'm .xxx. acras q°ndam aldine

cui n attinet set emit.
Galfr' fil' Rad' .xv. acras.
j]~ S avar9 herward .xx. acras q°nda Wluuardi

cui no attinet set emit.
Rob' fil' lucie .xx. acras.
Joh's fil' david .xv. acras.
Hereward9 fil' eudonis .XL. acras.

44 INQUISITIO MANEBIOBUM CAPITULI

Id' .xv. acras q°ndam alicie. [KIBKEBY.]

Rob' clicus .v. acras.
Alicia herewardi .v. acras.
jf Hug fiP erneburge .XLV. acras.
Steph's fil' turb'ti .v. acras.
Barman5 7 Rob' filii h'ewardi .LXX. acras.
jf Steph's fil' turb'ti .xxx. acras q°nda Wlwardi

cui no attinet set emit.
Ediva relicta ailmari .xxx. acras.
Thorn de la hathe .LX. acras.
jf Thorn de la hathe .xv. acras.
Edward9 de la dale .xxxv. acras.
Editha relicta Wifti .XL. acras.
Ric 7 Joh's fil' Godwini .xv. acras.
Suenilda relicta Galfr .xv. ac^s q°nda Wigori.
jf Joh's psbr fil' Augustini .LX. acras invetas in
manu sua tpe Rob' decani . fi tn h'editarie
7 eod' m° dimissas ad vitam suam p eund' 1, ca
pitfm salvo jure cuiuslib^.
Turstan9 fil' ailmari .LX. acras.
JC Lucas de la hathe .xxx. acras.
Rob' cftcus .xxx. acras.

Sim fil' steph's 7 Rob' avuncP suus .LX. ac"~s.
jfOgerus fil' steph'i .xv. acras.
Rob5 savarus ^ thorn de slo .XLV. acras.
Thorn fil' Ric .xxx. acras.
Rob' ailmar5 ^ alured9 .xv. acras.
Ailmar9 fil' herevici .xv. acras.
jf Adam fil' Rob'ti .x. acras . q°ndam Ric fiT sawini

cui fi attinet p Alard' dec' . 7 W. firmar.
Alicia relicta Gilib'ti .L. acras.
jf Thorn aug9tini .xv. ac^s q°nda Ric cui ri attinet.
Gerard9 cuherde .xv. ac^s q°nda Godithe cui fi attinet.
Alicia relicta herewardi .XL. acras.
Witts savarus et Rob' fil' Bring .vii. ac^s 7 dimid'.
Joh's fil' Godwini .XLii. ac^s 7 dimid'.

ECCLESLE S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 45

Isti tenent ad dena£.
Fulco fir savarici .LX. acras p .x. sol'. *? defedit

vsus regem cu aliis.
Witts augustin9 *? damian9 .LXX. acras de baring

hida p .ix. sol'. ^ .iiij.d.
Rob' ciicus .xx. acras p .xxxii.d.
Sabina vidua .xx. acras p .xxxii.d.
Sicilia relicta savari .x. acras p .xvi.d.
Hug' fil' erneburge .ij. acras p .iiij.d.
Hereward9 fil' eudonis .ij. ac'^s p .iiij.d.
Hereward9 ^ Rofo. fil' Gunore .iij. ac"~s p .iiij.d.
Rob' fil' Gunnore dim acram p .i.d.

Isti sut hidarii de kirkebi ^t de horlock.
Noia jurato^ Saled9 Wilts 7 hugo .LX. ac^s.

Gerard9 fiT Wib'ni. q°ndam Galfr 7 Wilti coci.

S awgeF fil' estrilde. Ric 7 Alexandr fil' Reigni .xxx. ac^s.
Thorn de la bathe. Alveva de marisco relicta

Simo fil' steph'i. Alex .xxx. ac"~s q°nda Walt'i.

Oger9 fil' Wib'ni. Thorn de marisco .xxxvii. ac""s.

Witts fil' Galfr. 15 dimid' qonda alvithe.

Rob' cticus .xxxvii. acras 7 dim q°ndam aluithe

ad vita suam q revtent1* ad h'edes Ric fil' alueue.
Rob' de torp 7 Alicia hamelini .XL.V. acras q°n

dam Wifti del perer.
Hug' fil' edwini cu hrdib} Ric fil' herewardi

.XL. acras.
Thorn fil' Godrici .v. acras. Id' .xv. ac"^s q°nda

sewgel quas emit de firdib} eiusde.
Sabina filia Godwini .XLV. ac"~s.
Witts Galfr .iiij. ac^s J, dim p service bedellerie.
Ric *? Alex fil' reigni .x. acras.
Alueua relicta Alexandr .ij. ac"~s.
Sawgele .iij. ac""s . q°ndam Baldewini.
ff Edward9 textor .xv. ac^s q°ndam sawgel.
Ric fil' rob', milo fil' joh'is 7 Alicia Godwini .xv. ac"~s.
Sauugele .xv. acras.

46 INQUIS1TIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Edward9 7 sauugel .xv. acras. Id .ij. sexacras p .iiij. [HORLOCK.]

d. extra hidam.
Ric fil' sconi .xv. acras.
Rob' fil' xpiene .xx. acras.
Cecilia relicta savari .xx. acras.
jf Lieueua de fraxino .xxx. acras.
Sauugele fil' Estrilde .xxx. acras.
Simo de spina .xv. ac"~s q°ndam Alfilde. Idem .xv.

acras quondam Rob'ti.
Andr fil' Osb'ti .xv. acras.

Matilda relicta Gerardi .xv. ac^s q°nda theodulfi,
jfGuthild 7 Juliana .xxx. acras q°ndam rob'ti pferi.
Eedem .xxx. ac^s q°ndam beatfcis.
Beatfx 7 Juliana .xxx. ac"~s q°ndam samanni.
E dwardus 7 sauugel . Thorn 7 . elyas .xv. ac"~s.
Rob' fil' Gunnore .xv. acras.
jf Alicia . Gunilda . 7 . Sabina filie Galfr .xxxvij.

acras 7 dimid'.

Wilts <? Rob' Witt fil' Wimarch .xxxvij. ac"~s 7 dim.
Witts . Saled9 7 hugo .xv. acras.
Eadmudus de la done .xv. acras.
Gerard9 venator .xv. acras.
JT Thorn 7 Simo fil' h'ewardi .xxx. acras.
Rad' fil' leflede .xx. acras . Id' .j. acram saxacra

p .ij.d. extra hidam.
Dionisia relicta Rad' ciici .xx. acras . Eadem .j.

acram saxacra.
Hamo fil' Eudonis .x. acras.
Wib'nus fil' Walt'i .x. acras.
Eadmund5 fil' Witti .x. acras.
Cecilia relicta Andr .vii. ac"~s °? dim.
Rob' de fraxino .ij. acr"~s 7 dimid' . Id tenet .ij.

sexacras p .iiij.d. extra hida.
Gerard9 fil' Wib'ni .x. acras.
I ste due hide st libe.

Helias de viliers .ij. hidas p .xx. sol', de antiq^
heditate. Iste due sut Geldabiles ad auxiliu

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 47

regis cu aliis hidis. [HORLOCK.]

Picot fil' freb'ni dim hida p .viij. soP .ix.d.

Hec sunt consuetudies dca£ hida£.

Singte hide debent arare .iij. acras If flagel
lare seme de frumto 7 ventare ad horre
um dni . If in campu portare . 15 semina
re 15 h'ciare q^ntum sufficit ad .ij. acras
set no flagellabunt seme ad .iij. acram
set seminabut 7 h'ciabunt . 15 debet ara
re tres acras in .xiA 15 seminare 15 h'ciare
set no flagellare seme . 15 falcare una acra
p""ti 7 levare ^ domu portare . 15 dns dabit
eis duos multones meliores exceptis .iiij.
7 ad sarclandum pstare ab unaq""^ do

mo .j. homine usq^ ad t'ciam ad cibu

suum ppium . 7 flagellare .xxiiij. doddas

sciit .xxvij. q^rter5 de colocestr' . una parte

de frumto . alia partem de fab', t'ciam

parte siliginis If ordei . quarta de avena.

sciit duas msuras p una . 7 tondere oves

7 fire Wambelokes . pterea debet hida

portare .iiij suinas 15 dimid' p totum ab hor

reo dni usq^ ad nave ter in anno divisim.

15 dare diio de pp*a avena .ij. doddas q conti

net .iiij. sumas frumti de colcestre in mse marcii

^ dare .xiiij. panes cu companagio porta

torib} bladi . 15 metere in autupno .iij.

acras .j. frumti . aliam ordei . t'ciam oro

avene . 1! pter hec unaquec^ domus hide de

bet metere .iij. dimid' acras avene . 1! colli

gere unu sellione fabar . 7 deb} hida ive

nire in autupno .iij. carros . scit trib9 vicib9

unu ad frumtu . aliu ad fabas If alt'ius
modi bladi . 15 qualib5* vice cariabit duo
plaustrata . 15 dns inveniet .j. homine ad
levadas garbas . 15 debet invenire de sigul'

48 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

domib} .j. homine ad plma prcariam . ad scda [HORLOCK.]

duos . utrucjj ad cibum dni . 7 de singtis do

mib} ad NathaP .j. gallina . 7 ad pascha

ova ad honorem dni . Quelib? ecia hida

debet portare clausura de parco . 7 claud'e

.vi. pcatas circa curia de Waleton . 7 hre

sepem ve?em . 7 debt quelibt hida dare ad

censu .vi. soP. ad .iiij. frninos . scit in capi

te jejunii . in rogatonib} . in festo sci jaco

bi . in festo sci mich'. It de maireno dni q'd

cindent 7 pabunt . 7 cariabut apd torp

innovabitur granariu apd' Waletufi . 7

habebut vet9 ut dicunt. Oms hide debent

predcas cosuetudines . 7 censu predcm. Itc

debet facere bovaria ad suu cibu pp'um sri

culacio 7 dris faciet culaciu. I? singta

hida comodabit serael in .xiA .j. equu usc^

ad horam tciam ad h^ciandum ad suu cibO pp^m.

Nomina jurato£ apd Waleton
Joh's blench h' est v'edcm jurato^.

Otuelis Isti dicut qd' in dnico sunt

Eudo pegirms. sexcente acre p sexcics vigi

Brunmann9 ti 7 pot' fieri Wainagiu cum

Sawgel burgeis trib} carucis .x. capitum scit

Walt'us de stroda in qualibt .viii. boves .7 ,ij.

equi cu cosuetudinib3 villate . 7 in grava

de Waletun sut circit' .xxx. acre de bosco bn

vestito . pastura est ibi in marisco . 7 in tra

susenna ad quadringetas oves cu suis

fetib} . est ibi pastura bourn circiter .xx.

acre . 7 possut ibi ee .vi. vacce . 7 de prato

circi? .x. acre . edificia curie sut in statu

satis bono sicut ea recepit . 7 meliorata

ad summa .iiij. marcar. molendinu est

ibi in dnico . posset poni ad firmam p

viginti solidis.

ECCLESI.E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 49

Isti tenent de dominico. [

Thorn pb'r 7 thorn fiP eudonis .x. acras.

Una acra q°ndam eadmudi fab1 est in dfiico.

Thorn . 7 . eadmund9. Simo .vi. acras q°nda Wfti
coci cui no attinet p .xij.d. p W. firmar q°n
da reddidit .ij. sol'. 53 pp Wastu maris decidit reddit9.

Alicia relicta iordani kebbel .ij. acras p .iiij.d.

Henr sipma .ij. ac""s p .xij.d. p Alard' dec.

Isti tenent sex acras.
Edmund9 bruman .ij. acras p .iiij.d.
Gunnilda vidua .ij. acras p .iiij.d.
Wai? tubbing .j. acra p .ij.d.
Joh's blench .j. acram p .ij.d:.
Thorn pb^r 7 thorn fiT eudonis .ij. ac"~s p .iiij.d:.

Isti tenent Lodlond.

Eudo peginus .xv. acras p .iij. soP. p W. firmar.
Dionisia relicta Rad' cFici .XLV. acras p .ix.

sol*. 7 . de sexlond .ij.d.

Isti tenent tarn ad censu q"~m ad opationem.
Alicia relicta Jordani kebbel .xx. acras p .iiij.

sol'. "I viij.cL ^ seqr pcarias . tra ista fuit opa

ria usq> ad tps hug de runeweft servien

tis Ric arch5 qui p^o posuit ea ad denar.
Richold relicta eudonis . 7 Rand' .j. mesag p

.iiij.d. q°ndam saeve.
Salerna relicta Rob' .j. mesag p .ij.d. 7 ad iu

vat ad fenum.

Brunma sawgel 7 edward9 .j. mesag . p .vij.d.
Thedilda 7 machtilda .j. mesag p .iiij.d.
Ric crisp9 .j. mesag q°ndam alicie p .iiij.d:. 7

adiuvat ad fenum.
Walt fiP sewgel .ij. mesag p .iiij.d.
Gerard9 de stroda .j. mesag q°nda olavi p .viij.d.
Joh' blench .j. mesag 7 metit .iij. dimid' ac^s

in autupno . 7 adjuvat ad fenu . 7 dat .j. gallina.
Eudo peg^us .ij. ac"~s 7 dimid' p .vi.d. q°ndam

H

50 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPITULI

savari colier cui n attinet p W. firmar. [WALETONE.]

Rand' textor .ij. acras ^ dim p .x.d. p eunde

firmar de fra eiusde. Operarii.
Eadmund9 bruman tenet .x, acras.
Eudo pegrin9 .x. acras q°ndam tovi cui n atti

net 53 p frem suu qui illas huit de Ric rufFo.
Henr sipman .v. ac^s eiusde tovi cui n attim

53 p prem suu qui illas huit de eod' Ric5.
I? eudo pegWs .v. acras q°ndam sab urge cui

ii attinet set emit de herede.
Id .v. ac"~s q°ndam Alabasti cui n attinet set

emit eod' m°. Id' .x. acras q°ndam edwini prat

eod' modo adquisitas.

Hug. Rob'. Edwin9. Walt' filii david .v. ac^s.
Gilib'tus 15 ioh's .x. acras q°ndam annilde.
Ric crisp9 .v. acras q°ndatn baldewini.
Walt' tubbing °l Alicia vidua .v. ac""s p Ric ruff'.
Gunnilda relicta Edwardi blanch ,xv. acras.
Sawgele burgensis 7 hug .x. acras .7 t'ciam

partem .v. acrarum.
Alicia vidua .vij. acras q°ndam sawgei.
Muriel relicta ogeri ^ . Walt tubbig .x. acras.
Sawgel parvus .v. acras.

Alditha cu .iiij. sororib3 filiab3 Wifti scarlet .x. ac"~s.
Alicia relicta Rob'ti fil' Wifti .vi. ac^s 7 .i. rodam.
Gocelinus bunde .vi. ac""s ^ .i. rodam.
Jordan9 cum relicta Joh'is Wlmari .x. acras q"~r

qui^ fuerunt sedefled.
Alicia jordani .x. acras q°ndam Sawgel cui n

attinet . set emit.

Ainilda vidua .vi. acras *t .i. rodam.
Muriel relicta .xpiani .vi. ac""s 7 .i. rodam.
Rand' 1 Richold .xx. acras.
Walt's 7 Turstan9 .xv. acras.
Eadmund9 7 hugo .xv. ac^s.
Turstan9 1! Alicia .x. acras.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 51

Rand5 nT Aldredi .v. acras.
Walt de stroda fiP lieueue .v. ac""s.
Gunilda . basilia . Machtilda fiP Ainilde .x. ac"^s.
Lidulf9 nT Brichtwenne .xxi. acra 7 .i. roda.
H enr sipman fiF Ric .x. acras.
Otuel9 7 edward9 .x. ac"~s 7 t'cia pte .v. acrar.
Hug tetilda . edwinus . Rob5 7 Walt's .xv.

acras q°ndam Aldithe.
Walt's 7 eadmund9 .v. acras.
Oms isti tarn oparii q"~m censarii debet de

pastura .v. ovium in estate dare .j.d. 7 in

hieme p .x. j.(f. 7 de singuF animalib}

.iij. ob' p annu si ad pastura dni vene

rit . simiir de equis 7 de singul' porcis .j.

d. p Garsavese . 7 isti debent hre stip'lam

frumti p9 festum sci martini . 7 avene

p9 festu sci michaeP sine pcio. Oms ecia

qui tenet .v. acras debet .j. opac singul'

sept p annu. exceptis festis dieb} Nathal'

pascha 7 pentec . 7 in istis duab3 sept5 scii

Nathal' 7 pasch* comodat .ij. homines

ad aliqid faciend' . 7 oms alii simiir opa

buntur sive plus teneant . sive min9 p rafo

ne .v. acra&. Debet ecia arare .j. acra in

hieme 7 alia in estate . quadragia p't'

opatoes ebdomodarias . 7 h'ciare siPr . 7 p't'ea

qui eq°s hnt comodat illos dno . una die

ad h5ciandu . 7 una pcariam ad sarctato

nem in ebdomada pentec sfi cibo . 7 in

autupno p sing'las domos debet met5e

.iij. dimias ac"~s p5t' opac predcas . 7 collig'e

.j. sellione fabar . 7 ad Nathal' .j. gallina
7 ad pascha ova ad libitu tenetium . 7 ad
honore dni. Oms isti debet communit ad
festii sci michaeP .v.d. de censu . 7 debet ton
dere agnos dni . 7 recipe ab eo .iiij. denar

52

INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

7 p? hec .ij. pcarias in autupno ad cibum
dfii qarum pima sine c'visia . 7 totam ista
t'ram defendant p duab} hidis 7 dimid' de iniquis
exaccionibus. De t'ris Akermanno£.

Terre akermano^ quas dns pot' capere in
manu sua cu vult sri injuriis heredita
rie successionis.

Rand' textor .v. acras

Sagarus sipman .v. acras

Ailmar9 fiP herevici .v. ac""s

Job's incator .v. acras

Alicia relicta jordani .v. ac"~s

Walt's J eadmund9 fres .v. ac^s.

Inquisito fca in mamo de tidwoldintun
Ranulfo de Bisanc existente firmario.

[WALETON.]

injustis

H' est vedcm j
-if-amum istud co
^tinet .iij. hidas
q^rum due sut in do

minico tarn in bos
cis q"^m in tris arabi
lib} .pratis 7 pascuis
7 est lib'um 7 quietu
ab ofni secta comita

Nomina juratoj

Lefchild de marisco.

Walterus de mora.

Rogerus sprot.

Wilts de fonte.

Edmudus de marisco.

Vnguin9 de buberde.

Jordanus de bosco.

Witts stonhard.

tus °l hudredi °i auxiliis vicecomitu.

In dnico sunt .ccc. acre p quiquies vigiti
cum trib} virgatis 7 .x. acris tre escae
te q°ndam assise 15 opabilis 7 censualis I
parte . pret hec .xii. acre in holin cum
una virgata terre de tra moledini.

Due g"~ve de havecbo 1 bromhee 7 alia hai
cia vestita bosco continet p estimatoem
.x. acras. forinsecu nem9 vestitu bosco co
tinet circit' ,xv. acras . °i de bosco no ves
tito circit' .XL. acras. In marisco sunt
.LX. acre . 7 possunt sustinere duodecies

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

53

[HEGB'.]

Inferius notati
tenet de dnico

.xx. oves q faciunt .cc. pcium cuiuslite scil'

cetenarii si poneretr ad firma .XL. sol'. In p

tis sunt ibi .xxviij. acre falcabiles 7 .XL.

acre in pastura de holin . possunt ee ibi in

pastura .xxx. vacce cu suis tauris 7 fetib3

t .v. sues cum suis verris 7 fetib} . Wainna

gium dfiici pof fieri cum duab} carucis

bonis cum .xx. capitib} . scii cum .x. equis 7

.x. bobus .J, duob} equis herciatoribj . °? est

ibi molendinu sup aq^m dulce q°d potest

poni ad firmam p .XL. sol'.

Ide dicunt q°d emendatfi est manium I

summa .iiij. marcar. in moledinis domi

b} 7 fossatis . detfmentum nftm sciut in

eode. Dicunt ecia q'd fre de dnio de novo t

dite satis util'r tradite sunt.
Junguin5 de buher tenet .vii. acras p .xxviij.

d:. q°ndam Godefridi cui n succedit h'editarie.
Quique acre q°ndam Ordgari s't in dnico com

putate supius.
Aldetha relicta Walt'i .v. acras p .ij. sol'. q°n

dam edwini cui no attinet.
Quinc^ acre Gilib'ti herward sunt in

dnico computate supius.
Dece acre in estcroft sut in dnico siml'r.
H ugo de novilla ra?one uxoris sue p .v.

acris q°ndam mauricii de totham reddit

.xii.d. Idem .ij. acras 7 dimid' p .viij.d.

Idem p exitu hominu suo^ sup t'ram sci

pauli .viij.d. Idy .ij. sol', set eos no solvit.
Gilib'tus herward .vij. acras q°ndam Rob'ti

de suttuna p .iiij. sol', p P. de hebrege

quondam manerii firmariu.
Idem dimid' acra in frutectis p .iiij.d.
Idem .iij. acras p .xij.d. de eodem.
Gilib'tus de grava .v. acras p .ij. sol'. q°ndam Godive 7 Beards.

54 INQUIS1TIO MANEBIORUM CAP1TULI

Jon's snok .v. acras p .xxxii.d. [HEGB'.]

Magr Alexandr .v. acras p .iiij. sol'.
Ide magr tenet unu locum ad una gragia.

Subscipti sunt fefFati de pastur T: frutectis
usq,, ad titulu I pxim.

Lefchild de marisco .iij. acras 7 dimid3 tarn i
gravis q"~m in tris arabilib} p .xx.d. p Wiftm
grossum sacdotem 7 petrum firmarios.
Moniales de clerkewell .ij. ac"~s p .vi.d. p R. ruff'.
Rog'us sprot unii curtilag p .ij.d.
Alicia vidua .ij. acras p .xii.d.
Edwardus pistor .ij. acras p .vi.d.
Wilts cobbe duas acras p .xij.d
Will's stonhard tenet duas acras in frutectis

pro .iiij. denar.
Ric sawgel .j. acram p .vi.d. Idem .ij. ac^s

7 dimid' pro .xij.d.

Wilts novus homo .j. acra p .iiij.d i frutecti8.
Henr piscator .iiij. acras p .ij. soF.
Pagan9 de heselep .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Hawesia relicta Hug .j. acra .iiij.d.
Walt's de mora .j. acra ?re 7 .j. prati p .ij. sol'.
Idem .iiij. acras p .ij. soF. 7 metit .j. acra

ad pcariam cervisie . ^ dat ova ^ galli

nam . 7 adjuvat ad nave ^ ad stagnu.
Jordanus de bosco dimid3 acra p .ij.d.
Acra ^ dimidia q°nda bricii sunt in dfiico.
Egelina de la hale .j. curtilag p .j.d.
Rog^s dives .ij. acras If dimid' p .vi.d". per

magr in Ranulfum.
Thorn de totham .j. acram p .xij.d. p petr

firmarium sn capio.

Isti sunt libere tenentes.
Rog's dives cum filia hamonis tenet .xxxv.
acras pret p^tum q'd dicit ad illas ptine
ab antique p .iiij. sol' .viij.d. 7 sequitur
in autupno .j. siccam pcariam If aliam
ad cvisiam cum duob} hominib} . ^ debet

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 55

ligare qM metit ad suum cibu ppHim [HEGB'.]

7 invenit dimidiu carru vi una carec

tarn ad carriand' bladum dni . 15 seqr pea

rias caruca£ duas scii una in hieme 15

aliam in XLS . 15 cum villata ad firma por

tanda lond facit q"~ntum requiritr de .xx.

acris 7 dat .iiij.d. de maltselver in trmi

nis frum firma^ . 15 .xxxv. ova ad pascha

7 una gallina ad nathale . 15 invenit .j.

homine ad stagnum moledini ad dig

nerium sine cibo dni .*t alia die .j. homi

ne ad cibum dni si opus fuit scit ad dig

nerium . ^ debet falcare in cumed ad

cibum dni si dns voluerit.
Dimidia virgata qua q°ndam tenuit Gili

b'tus p secta sire hudredi est in dfiico

supius computata.
Ric5 fiP Wifti tenet dimidia virg q°ndam

Gilib'ti cui no attinet p .iij. sol' 15 p id3

servicium quod rog'us.
I n dnico est una virgata q""m q°ndam te

nuit Gilib'tus cPicus nepos decani.
Ite dimidia virg q"~m q°ndam tenuit lesce

lina est in dnico coputata supius.

Isti tenent ad censum fl ad operat'onem.

Hawisia relicta hugonis de atreham tenet
.j. virg p .ij. soF 7 fuit edwardi pmtarii.
°i qualib% septimana ab ad vincta usq^ ad
festu sci michael' debet .ij. opa . 7 pterea seqr
pcarias . °i carriat bladum dni cu dimidio
carro . du fuit carriand^ 7 a festo sci mich'
usqj ad advincPa singul' .xv. dieb} facit
t*a opa exceptis septimanis. NathaP . pas
che . ^ pentec . 7 pxima septimana an fe
stum sci michaer 7 ead' septimana debet
collig^e quater vigiti garbas de stipula

56 INQUISITIO MANERIOBUM CAP1TULI

ad grangias coopiendas . 7 arare .j. acra in
hieme 1 .j. in XLE . 7 seminare 1 herciare J
coputabuntur ei p .iij. opib} 7 sarclare p
dimid' diem ad cibu suum pp'um . If como
dare .j. homine 7 unu equum ad h'ciandu.
p dimid' diem . 7 si n habuerit opabitur
in gragia flagellando stricu 1 dimid' . 7
dat .iiij.d 7 ob' de maltselver . 7 adjuvabit
ad firma ducenda 7 stagnu moledini pa
randu . 7 in qualite firma duceda quieta
erit de opibus .xv. dierum 7 dat .xxx. ova
ad pascha 7 .j. gallinam ad nathal' ? cum
villata pticipabit in uno mullone feni
int' ipsos dividedo . 7 dat .ij.d. 7 ob? de landga
vele 7 iiij.d de Wdepeni 7 debet met'e dimid'
acram ante q^mlibt precariam.

Bea^x vidua .j. virg p .ij. sol' 7 p id' servici
um in omnibus.

Wilts de fote una virg p .ij. sol' 7 p idem
servicium quod beatfx.

Isti tenent dimidias virgatas.
Jordanus 7 paganus tenet dimid' virg p ide

serviciu in opib3 de maltselver . landgavel

7 Wdepeni . Id' tenet .v. acras p .viij.d.
Witts stonhard dimid' virg ejusd' servicii p

.iij. sol' 7 .viij.d. set p firmarios.
Rog's sprot dimid' virg p id' serviciu.
Alicia vidua dimid' virg p id' serviciu.
Wifts cobbe dimid' virg p id' servicium.
Gilib'tus herward dimid' virg' q°ndam Wot

gari cui no attinet p idem servic.
Gilib'tus de grava dimid' virg p id' servic.
Siric9 fii' edrici dimid' virg p id' servic.
Edmund9 filius lefwini dimid' virg cum

Batholomeo p id' servic.
Dece acre q°ndam Gilib'ti her ward oparie sut

in dominico.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 57

Edward9 pistor tenet .x. ac"~s p .ij. opib) qualibet [HEGHR'.]

septima . exceptis .iij. septimanis sup""dcis 7 dat

.iij.d. de maltselver .7 ad pcarias autupni 7

caruca^ facit ide q°d beatfx . 7 ad stagnu mole

dini parand' . 7 ad stipulam 7 falcabit.
Junguin9 .x. acras q°ndam Godefridi cui no atti

net p idem servicium . Isti duo Edward9 7

Junguin9 debet arare .iij. ac^s . 7 tassare bladu.
Eggelea de la hale .x. acras p ije sol' 7 una opac.

qualib** septimana in autupno . 7 ad pcaria8

.ij. homines 7 tassabit blad' . 7 colliget stiptam

7 dat .j. gallinam 7 .x. ova ad pascha.
Barthois faber .x. acras p ferramtis carucar

faciedis 7 debet .ij. homines ad pcarias cer

visie 7 unu ad siccas 7 met'e dimid' acram

7 dat .i. gallinam 7 ova ad pascha.
J oh's snok tenet .v. acras 7 dat qualite septi

mana unu op9 . exceptis septimanis pdcis.

7 invenit .j. homine ad q^mlib1? pcariam 7

metit dimid' acra sicut alii 7 dat .iij. q"~ de

maltselver 7 ad nave facit ut alii scd'm q"~n

titatem teneiriti 7 dat gallina 7 ova 7 venit

ad stagnum pandum.
Steph's fil' Godrici .v. acras p ide serviciu .addito

q°d dat .iij. ob'. de maltselver.
Witts novus h5 .v. ac"~s p id' servic q°d steph's.
Gilib' herward .v. ac"~s p id' serv q°d steph's.
Lefchild fil' sprot .v. ac"~s p id' servic.
Ric sewgel .v» ac"^s p id' servic.
Lefwinus edrici .v. ac^s p id' servic.
Alexandr fil' lefsi .v. acras p id' servic pre? q°d

quiet9 est de dimidia acra meteda ad siccas

pcarias . nc dat maltselv 7 oms isti .v. acrar

debet tassare bladu . 7 alii supiores sitr .x. ac"^.
Gunilda vidua tenet .i. mesagiu q°ndam ed

wardi fullere p .xij.d. 7 sequitr .j. pcariam

58 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

7 metit dimid' acra 1 dat .j. gallinam. [HEGBR'.]

Locus ubi grangia eccl'ie est debet .x.cf. quod fuit

q°ndam mesagiu magri hugonis.
Ric le turnr .j. mesagiu p .xii.cL p ide serviciu

quod Gunnilda.
Joh's pmentari9 .j. mesagiu 7 .j. curtillagiu

p .xvi.d. *? idem servicium.
Petr9 de cruce .j. mesag p .xii.d. ^ id' servic.
Anicia filia Rogi .i. mesag p .iiijd:. set no dat

gallinam.
Editha tenet .iij. acras p .xL.d. p petrum de

hebrege ^ p id} servicium quod gunnilda

7 dat ova ad pascba.
Maurici9 p dimid' acra *t uno resset .xviij .

d. ^ p idem servicium.
Samann5 .ij. acras p .xviij. d. tantum.
Galfr fiF orgari .iiij. acras p .ij. sol'. H dimid'

acram prati 7 facit quod Gunnilda.
It' tenet .iiij. acras p .ij. sol'.
Sciendu q°d Rog'us devis debet tond'e oves.

Inquisito fca apud tillingeha p eosde Rob'to de

cano existent! firmario.
Nomina jurato^ hoc est vedcm jurato^.

Ricard9 fil' Wifti. Maneriu istud defe

Godefr fil' pagani. dit se vsus regem

Job's passavant. p ,xx. hidis cum .vi. hi

Rog's godsaule. dis ^um solanda^ ^

Edwardus rex. est quietu ab omi secta

Reiner9 fil' baldewini. comitatuu 1 hundred'.

Witts passavant. auxiliis vicecomit. . Ward

Witts hunfredi. peni 7 similiu q spctant

Ricard9 de fonte. in capite ad rege vel bail

livos suos. In dfiico sunt de tra arabili .ccc.

°l quat viginti 7 .xiij. acre de tra arabili p quiquies xx*1.

cum .xxx. acris vilenagii tre opabil' 15 pt

.XL. acras 7 dimid' q sunt in dnico eccl'e.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 59

7 sunt ibi .ix. acre in prato . no est ibi pa [TILLINGHAM.]

stura n1 cum quiescit dnicum p Wain

nagiu. Ti dicunt q°d po? fieri Wainna

giu cum duab} carucis .xx. capitum . scit

cum .xii. bobus 7 .viij. equis . possut ibi ee

.iiij. sues cu uno verro 7 suis fetib3 7 .iiij°r.

vacce cum suis fetib} si quiescut pasture

dnico altnatim . In marisco sunt .iiij.

bercarie . qua£ una vocatr howich 7 pot

sustinere novies .xxli. capita pmiscui sex9

al?a vocatur middelwich 7 pot sustine sexcies

.xx11. 7 .x. capita . ?cia vocatur doddeswich

7 pot sustinere sexcies .xx11. 7 .xii. capita

quarta vocatr pirimers 7 po? sustinere

quiquies .xxli. 7 .x. capita 7 consuevit ee

pcium sexcies .xxli. ovium p singtas ber

carias p annu .XL. sol', manente sep in

stauro. Item pastura susenna possut ee

in? ?ras arabiles quiquies .xx11. capita

ovium . est ibi molendinu in mariscis

q°d posset poni ad firma p veredcm jura

tox p .xx. sol', p annu deductis irnpesis circa suste

tatione ejusde moledini faciendis . Ide

dicunt q°d melioratu est manium a te

pore quo fuit firmari9 Rob'tus decan9 in

melioratone Walla^ marisci 7 emedato

ne molendini 7 fossatis 7 edificiis curie

novis 7 reparatis ad summa .xvi. marcax.

Isti tenet de dominico an ti quit9 assiso.
Alfilda relicta Wifti tracere tenet .xv. acras

q°ndam Wlwardi p .ij. soF. 7 debet sequi

pcarias ut alii infra . 7 metere dimidia

acra . ligare 7 ducere.
Odo fiP Wlwardi fil' Godivi .vii. acras p

.xii.d. 7 p idem serviciu.
Alicia relicta baldewini fiT Sirro .xiiij.

60 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITUL.I

acras p .xvi.d. 7 p idem serviciu. [TILLINGHAM.]

Rad' le hore .ij. acras q°ndam alueue p .iiij.d.
Godefr grom nT algari .ij. acras p .viiij.d.
Thomas fiT adgari tenet una pasturam

in via p uno socco.

Due acre q°ndam Galfr iugel sut in dnico.
GiHVtus sort 7 Warinus dote cu filiab} Wl

lurici .vii. acras q°ndam Wlurici p .xxvi.d.
Ric' fiT Wifti cum filia Cristine .v. ac^s p .xij.d.

Idem .xv. acras p .xxx.d. 7 mariscu p .iiij.d.
Ric passavant .ij. acras cum uno mesuagio

q°ndam edive p .xij.d. Idem una hopa

de marisco p .ij. soP. 7 metit 7 ligat cu

ptinentib} dimidia acram in autupno 7 seq^ pcarias I au?.
Ric Wot .xiij. acras de tra arabili 7 unum

mariscu .x. acra^ p .iiij. soF. 7 .x.d. 7 per

cartam capituli . Idem .j. acram p .ij.d. 7

debet metere dimid' acram ad pp^m suu

custum vi facere equi vales serviciu.
Odo de la ho .ix. acras ?re arabit 7 .ix. in ma

risco p .xxx.d. p cartam capitii 7 metet in

autupno dimidia acra 7 ligabit.
O swardus claud5 .j . mesag 7 una roda p

.vi.d. p adam de plesseto serviente capitti.
Roesia lotfx ,j. curtillag' p .iiij.d. p eund'.
Ric de fonte .j. acram pasture cu pva via

p .xij.d. p R. decanu firmar.
Walt's fil' Wifti .j. brock p .iiij.d.
Ada de plesseto .vii. ac^s p .xviij.d. p car. cap.
Ric del perer reddit .j.d. p quoda hoko ma

risci dato sibi in escambiu p marisco suo

peiorato p trasitu canonico^ ad marisco8 suos.

Isti sunt tenentes de dominico eccl'ie.
Henr herward tenet .v. ac""s p .xii.d.
Ada pmentari9 .j. acram p .ij.d.
Godrich purte .j. acra p .ij.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAUL.I LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 61

Sweno tenet .vi. acras p .xij.d. [TILLINGHAM.]

Siward9 textor .iiij. ac""s p .x.d.
Regifi ridel .v. acras p .xviij.d.
Vicarius ftt .v. acras de eod* sine servicio ad vi
cariam . residuum est in dnico.

Inferius notati tenent ad censum.
Ric del perer tenet .j. hidam p .xx. soP. 7 sequit1

pcarias cervisie in autupno bis . si fuit ne

cesse ad cibum ^ potum dni . °i una die ca

riabit .v. plaustra ad cibum dni . °l hebit

.ij. garbas . *? metet dimid' acram in autup

no . J ligabit si una fuit pcaria . si a due

fuit pcarie metet duas dimidias ac"~s ad

cibu suum ppium . ^ alia die cariabit q°d

messuert pcarie ut sup"" continetr.
Godefr fii' pagani .j. acra hidam p .xx. soP. ^

.ij.d. 7 p servic quod Ric.
Ric fiP Witti cum filia cristine .LX. U ,xv. ac""s

p .x. sol'. 7 .viij.d. p theodojp 7 Ric archid'

firmarios U p id" servic.
Thomas fiP Sigari .xi. acras p .ij. sol'. 15 facit

serv quod Ric. Si an no habeat averagia

ad carriagiu in autupno allocabit blad'

in gragia vi faciet aliq°d op9 equi vales.
Gilib'tus sort 7 Warin5 cum filiab} Wlurici

dote .xv. acras p .XL.d. ^ facit id' serv qd' Ric.
Theodor9 fiP Rob' ote .v. acras p .x.d.
Bea^x uxor Galfr de campo tenet .x. ac^s p .xx.d.
Regih fiP pagani .ij. acras p .vi.d.

A Ifwin9 fiP estrilde .v. acras p .x.d.

Relicta Wlurici cok. .viij. ac^s p .xvi.d. •*

istoa inveniet .j. homine ad .ij. pcarias

sic Thomas fiP Sigari supradcs.
Henr Herward .ij. acras q°ndam Wlgari p

.iiij.d. p captm ad t^minu.
Reiner9 fiP baldewini de gora .xx. ac"^s p .iij. soP.

62 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

7 facit idem servic qdy thomas fiP sigari. [TILLINGHAM.]

Galfr fiF Ailwini ,x. acras p .xx.d.
Witts fiP Rad> fiP Edwardi .xvij. acras p .xLii.

d. ^ p servic in omnib} q'd thorn fiP sigari.

Inferius notati sunt oparii.
Godefr grom tenet .v. acras q°ndam Algari

1 debet qualib? septimana p annu duo

opa exceptis septifn . nathai . pasche . ^ pe

tecostes in quib} quiet9 erit de opib} . °l se

quitur pcarias in autupno ^ metit

dimidia acra ut notati oparii supius.
RadJ le hore .v. acras p ide servic 7 preterea

defendit eas vsus regem.

Isti faciunt magnas opatones.
Ailleva filia adulfi tenet .xxx. acras p
.xx.d. 7 ob' . ^ dat .iiij.d. 7 .iij. q"^ de malt
selver ad pentec 7 debet arare acram J
dimid* in hieme *? tm in .xLa. 7 nagellare
seme dni ad illas seminadas 7 semina
re *t herciare 1 sarclare ^t metere *? duce
in grangia dfii . 7 pretea semel in hieme
J semel in .xiA arare sine cibo dni 7 in sep
timana qn ita arat quieta erit de ali
is opib} . Quod si boves h habuerit vel
animalia ad arand' facit aliud op5
quid jussa fuerit 7 educet .x. plaustra
ta de fimo post pascha 7 habebit digne
rium de dfio 7 infra hundredu porta
bit unu plaustru vi duas carectatas
de busco °i debet colligere stip'lam 15 co
opire domos de dnio °i mundare fossa
circa curia 1 repare dimid' pcatam
°i debet ad natal' .j. gallina 7 ad pasch'
.xx. ova vt sine numero ad honorem
dfii quot voluerit . °l ad quamlite de
.iiij. pcariis unde due sunt sii cvisia

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 63

inveniet .ij. homines ad cibum dni . 7 ad [TILLINGHAM.]

quamlib? debet mete dimid' acram

ligare 7 ducere sn cibo.
Beatfx relicta thorn del slo tenet .xxx.

acras q°ndam ailwini fabri p idem

servicium in omnib}.
Rog godsaule .xxx. acras p id' servic.
Wilts fil' hunfridi 7 odo fil' Wlwardi .xxx.

acras p idem servic.
Thorn fil' edgari .xxx. ac"~s p id' servic.
Henr herward .xxx. acras q°ndam Wigori

de broco ad tminum p capitulu 7 p

idem servicium.

Rad: crucsi .xxx. acras p id' servic.
Galfr bosse tenet .xxx. ac"~s p id' servic.
B eatfx relicta Galfr .xxx. ac^s p id* servic.
Rimer9 cum filia sproti .xxx. ac"~s p id5 svic.
Reginald9 fil' pagani .xxx. ac^s p id' servic.
Simo 7 serlo passavant tenet .xxx. acras

q°ndam baldewini U edrichi Wot p id' §vic.
Alan9 brid ^ editha vidua .xxx. ac"~s p id' Svic.
Theodoric9 otc .xxx. acras p id' §vic.
Edward9 rex .xxx. acras p id' servic.
Wlric9 brid ^ Witts passavant .xxx. ac""s q°n

dam Witti raven p id' servic 7 illas tenet

p edelinam.
Rad' pache ^ Joh's blare tenent .xxx. acras

q°ndam thorn mercatoris 7 defendut eas

p xv. ppt pauptatem tre 7 Wluric9 Wid

stert .xv. acras p id' servic.
Ric de fonte .xxx. acras q°ndam matildis 7

thome p ide servicium.
Joh's faber °l Wal?s del ho 7 Joh's passavat

.xxx. acras p idem servic. Id' ioh's faber

tenet .xv. acras p ferramentis q°ndam

gunilde 7 fuerut ad denarios sn §vico.

64 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Oms isti tenentes predcas .xxx. acras debet LTILLINGHAM.]

flagellare .iiij. firmas 15 portare Lond'

pp'o custainto suo 7 picto cum uno ser

viente de curia ad cibum dni 7 debet

falcare pratum 7 collig'e °i levare 7 do

mi portare *t habebunt a dno . unu mul

tone sine pelle . 7 .xii. panes 7 farina 7

sal 7 .iiij.d. ad singulas firmas puta

das vi danningam . *? ad singulas .xxx.

acras unu onus de stramine a curia ad

.iiij. firmas 7 debent carriare blad' dni

cum plaustris totius villate.
In manerio isto sexcies .xx. acre faciunt

hidam . 7 .xxx. acre faciunt virgata.
Item in dfiico sunt oms decime garbar

totius pochie excepta ?cia garba de do

minico qua habet vicari9 7 tricesimu

agnu . purcellu 7 caseum. de lana dfiici

nihil hab^ ne% de tota parochia. Inq^ico

fca in manio de berling . Walt' de ber

Noia juratoj. ling existete firmar.

Witts fiF anketil. Isti dicunt q°d maneriu

Ric de la Wgelate. de Berling defendit

Ailred9 le bunde. se vsus rege p .ij. hidis 7 dim

Adam faber. 7 hida continet sexcies vigi

Witts de la ponde. ti acras .iiij. virgate faciut

Rob5 fiP simonis. hidam J .xxx. acre faciunt

virgatam. Reddunt au iste due hide 7 dimid'

singui annis p hidagio baillivo hundredi

de Reilee .xxxi.ct. 7 .xiii.d. de Wardpeni

de quib} dnicum reddit de .xx. acris .ij.d.

7 ob' p hidagio 7 .ij.d. de Wardpeni. In

driico sunt quidecies viginti acre fre ara

bilis "I est pvus mariscus qui pot cum

susenna pastura sustirie quiquies .xx.

oves cu mascul' . Non est ibi pastura bou.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI L.ONDIN. A.D. 1222. 65

It dicunt q°d Wainagiu totius dnici arabil' [BARLING.]

po£ fieri cum duab} carucis cu .xvi. capi
tib} . medietas equo& 7 medietas bou cum
cosuetudinib} villate . It dicunt qd ma
neriu emedatum p W. firmar in domib}
7 Wainagiis in .L. sol' . Detfmtu nttm sciut.

Inferius notati tenet de dnico.
Witts fir anketitt tenet .v. acras p .xij.eL qas

pater suus tenuit.
Witts nepos Witti cfici .xi. acras p .iij. sol' 7

.iiij.d. 7 .i. socco . 7 venit ad pear cvisie.

15 ante qualibt metit .j. rodam *? lavat

oves 7 tondet.

Tres acre q funt supbi st' in dnico gputate sup"^.
Anicia vidua tenet .j. mariscu de dnico p

.ij. sol' p Ric archid.
Ric nepos Wrtheve vidue tenet .j. acra in

augmto tre sue q"~m defendit infra.
Witts fil' Witt parmtar dimid' acra p .vi.d.

7 seqr pcarias cvisie 7 facit ligatoria ad pear'.
Thorn fil' Wateman .j. acram p .xv.d. 7 se

quitur pcarias sic Wifts.
Una acra q"~m q°ndam tenueriit akermani

in augmtum tre sue est in dnico siml

cum .v. acris tre sue q sunt in dnico no

coputate supius in dnico.
Unu mesagiu q°ndam Godhug traditum

est Walt' traigor eccl'ie firmar p W. firmar p .xij.et.
Math's fir alani tenet .j. mesag alani pris

sui p .xij.d. p eund' firmar 7 satis util'r

ut dicunt jurati.

Isti tenent alia tenementa.
Witts fil anketill' tenet .L. acras p .xviij.
sol' 7 debet invenire .iiij. homines ad 6s
pcarias cvisie 7 ante q^mlib^ pcariam
debet metere dimid' acram.

K

66 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPITULI

Avicia vidua scd'a uxor Walt'i blundi tenet [BARLING.]

.XL. acras p .j. marca.
Ric de la Wogelate 7 pavia nepotes osb'ti b1

tonis tenent .xxx. acras q°ndam osb'ti bri

tonis p .xi. sol' 7 .vi.d. 7 inveniut .iiij. ho

mines ad pcarias . ^ metut sic Witt fil' anke?.
Beatfx relicta osb'ti basse .v. acras p .xx.d.

p omni servicio.
Regifi fil' Walt'i capftani tenet .xv. acras p

dimid' marca p Ric juniore quas rog fa

ber tenuit cui nich' attinet . fuit q°nda

oparia set p cartam capitH est ad denar.

^ mittit .j. homine ad pcarias arature.

7 ad apiendos selones ad aque ductum

sive aliud opus ad cibum dni.
Tres acre q°ndam Wifti Wem sunt in dni

co pret' dfiicum supradcm.

Isti tenent tras operarias.
Beatrix relicta osb'ti basse tenet .xv. ac""s
If a festo sci michael* us^ ad vincta q^li
bet septim . debet .iij. opac n1 festu impe
dierit . q°d si festum feriabile evenit in
sep? die lune 7 aliud die mcurii . unu
festu erit ei utile . aliud dfio. Q°d si festu
evenit eade sept die veiiis . addito alio
festo in alia sept veniete . dividetur illi
duo dies int dnm 7 oparium ut supra
dcm est. Ab ad vincia usc^ ad festu sci mi
chaeF omi die opabitur p? festa feriabi
lia. It ad oms pcarias veniet tarn siccas q"^
madidas inveniet .ij. holes .7 an q"~mlib? vi
post ad jussu baillivi metet dimid' acra
pret opa supradca 7 inveniet dimid' car
ru cii .j. homie ad carriand' blad* ad curia
dni ad cibum dni . 7 h'ebit dimid' garba
sero de blado q°d ducut ultimo . 7 arare acra

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 67

7 dimid' in hyeme 7 pretea .j. Garsacra eo [BARLING.]

tpe J. in XLE .j. acram 7 dimid' . 7 h'ciabit

acra 7 dimid' q"~m arat in hyeme . 7 quiet9

erit de .ij. opib}. In .xLa. no herciabit quod

arat nisi p opib} . 7 tondet oves 7 dat .vij.

d. If ob' de maltselv in trib} tminis f^mar.

7 dat .ij. gallinas ad nath* . 7 .xv. ova ad

pascha 7 p quolib} porco qm habet in sti

pula dabet .j. pullum galline . 7 debet por

tare ad nave cum suis pib3 firma ducen

dam lond' . 7 cum pp^ custo ducere Lond'.

set dns inveniet nave 7 rectore navis suo

custo . set iste oparius erit quiet9 de opib}

suis dum f uit in itine illo . It* idem debet

hre stiptam unius acre de frumto 7

dimidie de avena.
Walts de opinton .xv. acras q°ndam Ailwi

ni cui nich' attinet p id' §vic q°d beatfx.
Rob' fir Simon longi .xv. ac"~s p id' . servic.
Ric de Wogilate .xv. acras p id' servic.
Quindecim acre ejusde servicii q°ndam

Burgilde sut in dfiico p? sup^dcm dniu.
Witts fil' Asketilli junioris tenet .xv. ac"~s

p idem servicium . modo Walt' pavey p decan 7 captm.

Isti sunt minores operarii.
Wateman fil' simon tenet .iiij. acras 7 p
totu annum singul' duabj sept' .ij. opac
7 ad singias pcarias inveniet .j. homi
ne ad cibum dni 7 an q^mlibj pcaria
metet .j. rodam 7 adjuvabit tassare
bladum ad cibum dni du f uit tassand'.
7 dat ,j. gallina ad nath' 7 .iiij. ova ad
pascha 7 .iiij.d. 7 ob'. de maltselv in
.iij. ?mims fir mar . 7 h'ebit stipiam
unius acre frufhti 7 tondet oves 7 car
riat bladu ad naves . set n ducit Lond'.

68 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Rog's siere cu nepte q°ndam Wlgari .iiij. ac"~s [BARLTNG.]

p idem servicium.
Ric nepos Wrtheve tenet .v. acras 7 omi sep?

faciet .ij. opac . nfto festo coputato 7 in singu

lis sept in autupno inveniet .j. homine

ad cibum dni 7 metit .j. rodam ad ante

q"~mlib3 pcariam . 7 adjuvabit pone blad'

in naves . 7 dat .iiij.d. 7 ob' de maltselv.

in trib} tminis firmar .^ dat .j. gallina

ad nath5 . 7 .v. ova ad pascha 7 hebit uni5

acre stiptam de frumento.
Ailred9 fil' Asketilli .v. acras p id servic.
Adam faber tenet .vi. acras p ferris .ij. ca

rucar faciendis *? facit ad pear autupni

sic Ric predcs 7 hebit stiptam ,ij. acraf

frumti 7 adjuvabit ad blad5 careand'.
Tota villata debet charchiare blad5 ad fir

mas faciedas 7 firmarius debet invenire

navem 7 rectorem navis.

Inferius notati debent Wardpeni.
B eatrix basse . unu denar.
Ric de la Wgelate .iij.d.
Regiri de tra Rogi fabri .j.d.
Wateman fiP Simonis . ob5.
Rob' films simonis .j.d.
Adam faber unu denar.
Rogus siere ob'.
WaKus open ton .j.d.
Wifts junior unu denar.
Terra burgilde in dnico .j.d.
Terra que est in dominico .j.d.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Inquisito fca in manio de Rune weft . Galfr
de Vallib} cl'ico existente firmario.

[Ru NEW ELL.]

Maiiium istud scdm
dcm jurato& cothr*
.viij. hidas 7 hi
da continet sexcies vigi
ti acras . set antiqua in
quisito dicit q'd no con
suevit contine n* qua?
vigiti . quia postmod'

Noia jurato^

Ric le flecher.

Steph's de Runeweft.

Walrus her ward.

Walterus cobbe.

Willelmus albert.

Adam novus ho.
Petrus ket.

exquisite sut tre 7 msurate . "? cosueverut
ee in dfiico .iiij. hide 7 adhuc sut pt esca
etas quasda q sunt in diiico relicte ppter
paupertate tenencium . Reliquu est assisu.
Mafiium istud est lib'um ab oini secta
hudredi 7 comitat9 p carta 7 HVtatem re
gum. In driico sunt .vii. acre prati i West
made 1 .v. in estmade de novo coquestu
una roda min9. Non est ibi certa pastura
n1 quado ?re dnici quiescunt al?natim i
culte . Isti9 manii Wainagiu pot fieri cu
duab} carucis bonis cu .xvi. capitib}
animaliu . sciit in caruca .iiij. eqj 7 .iiij.
boves cu uno equo herciatore cu consue
tudinib} opariojp . pot' hre in stauro
qinquies vigiti oves cu suis mascuP . 7
fetib} . °l .iiij. vaccas cu uno tauro . nftm
porcu in curia sri dampno. Nits pore9 pot'
hri in pessona . In grava q vocatr stapelee
sunt .ix. acre de bosco bn vestito . In alia
g"~va q vocatur northgrava est una acra
de bosco bn vestito . It dicunt q°d maniu
emdatum est p G. de archis in moledino
quoda . domibj 7 fossatis ad summa .ij.
marcax. Molendinu ad ventu est ibi ad
firmam p .xii. soP. quod construx . G. de Arch'.

JQ INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI ig

In dnico sunt .ccc. acre *t .xLviii. acre 7 quiq1 ^

es viginti . II dicunt q°d oms fre tarn de do ^

minico q"~m de novo essarto util'r ^ ad como '£

dum capitti tradite sunt a ?pe Ric ruffi ff*

pret .x. quas tenet thorn psb'r . quia ablat9 ^ ^

est trasitus a strata usc^ ad aliud dnicu g Jr.£»

nc pot' hri nisi extransvso . Id dicunt quod S^'^'J

edificia in curia meliorata §t p G. ruffu 2 *? fi '&
in .xxx.d. sed nem5 detioratum est in

summa .iiij. solidorum. « -a

Isti tenent de antique dominico. 3 ^ .| *

Job's fiT Walt'i ruffi tenet .x. acras p xii.d. 'g p3 ^ ^

p Ric ruffu m Arcbid'. 2 '« •* *

Ric Gardiner .xiij. acras p .xxvii.d. p Gal ,5P.3 -

fridum de archis. Item .i.d. de cmto p cap™ u' w 2

L - O ** Id O

sit perpetuu. -^ ^ ig ^

Ida relicta Wlwardi .v. acras p .x.d. g- g ^ -w

Thorn presb'r .x. acras p .xx.d. p Gilib' ^ •£ ^o [^

turn de Arcbis. ^ § ^ ^

Walt's cobbe .vi. acras p .xii.d:. q°ndam § g5'^^ '1 « J

Wlwardi cui nicV attinet p R. ruffum. ^ £ |

-g
*

I! idem .j. acram q°ndam turgis p eund' zu /* g T g • g °

*? metit p ead' in autupno .ij. acras ^ ^ zo ^^H? ^*

avene ^ .ij. frumenti. q S :^ 3 « S 'o

Rob' picot ,x. acras p .xx.d. p manu G. ^ ^ '<u .2 ^-s ^

S S ""O "O i ;, T ^H'fc5

de archis in essarto hugon. if .x.d'. de c'm'top' cap' £ ^ | c^ ^ o :S'

u* sit p'petuu. p|2 w" <u 03 M a.'k

It ibid' .ij. acras p .iiij.d. p G.de vallibj. it' .ij.d'. de & $J$ § «*-» ft«

c'm'to p' cap™, u' sit p'petuu. ^ ^ oo . & > P^

Walt's herward tenet ibid* .xv. acras p o ** o\*R § "*S

tit' v d' de **' S°r' ^ *vi'd* p G< de archis** ? ^% ** ^ *^

c'm'top' cap». Joh' Grapmel .v. acras p .x.d. ibid' pG. ^ J,l 1 "S V**

ut sit p'pet'. de archiSi ^ ,M0^5 g ^

c'mCpd''cap' tSteph's de Runewell .v. ac^s p .x.d. ibid' p eud. °^'| VS £ J ^
u'sitp'petuum. Walt' fil' Galfr .iij. ac^s p .vi.d. p eund' ibid'.J '3 "2 •§ 5 ^ g M*
c'.t'p'tp' ^d'detia.v.ac%p.x.d.ibid'p eund'. It> .v.d-. de CV ^ S 1? I 2 .1

u' sit p'petuu P' cap', u' sit p'petuu. p^fc

It .iiij.d'. de Wlfts b nard -lx- &c s p .xviij.d. p G. de vaft. ^

Cu^ec.ap' Jf 'suscotus >iiij* acras p 'viij'd' ibid> ? eQd'- fia -8

tuum. t debet .j. opatonem I autupno sn cibo dm. -5T ^ O

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. *]\

Alured9 kete .ij. acras p .iiij.d. ibid* p eund'. [RUNWELL.]

It' .ij.d'. de c'm'to p' cap1", u' sit p'petuu.

Petr9 fiF Simon .j. acra in escambiu uni9 acre.

alt'ius fre sue q^m defendit p .x. acjs p qV opatr.
Petr9 clicus .iiij. acras p .xij.d. p Ric ruffu.
It idem ibid' .ij. acras 1 dimid' p .v.d. p G. de vaft.

It' .ii.d'. de c'm'to p' capm ut sit p'petu.

JT Job's fil' Walt'i ruffi tenet dimid5 hidam p jg^ tenent

.viij. sor. Idem .xv. acras p .ij. soF. p Ric Antiquum

archidiaconu . Idem .viij. acras p .xvi.d. rC,

,,0, .. „ , tenemtum.

p eund t .xv. acras p .11. sol . p eundem.

Rob' de la belle dimid' hida p .viij. soF. q°nda

absoloms . Idem tenet .x. acras p .xx.d.

p Ric Ruffum . Idem cosuevit hre .x. por

cos in pannagio lib'os dum sepes sue esset

integre q modo sunt destructe . Seqir pea

rias dni cum uno homine.
Steph's fil' Rob5 heres Godithe .xx. acras p .XL.

d. 7 invenit .ij. homines ad pcarias.
Steph's fiF thorn .v. ac"~s p .x.d p Ric ruffu.
Steph's juvenis .xv. acras p .ii. soF. 7 .vi.d.
Oswardus .v. acras p .xii.d. q°ndam steph^i

cui nich' attinet p Ric rufFu.
Walt5 de slo tenet .xv. acras p .xxx.d. p G. de

archis 1 . reddit .xv. ova ad pasch' . 7 q°nda

fuit opar 7 tenuit earn Rob5 Wiard sic

invenietur in veti libro.
Sim fiF Salomon .xv. acras p .xxx.d. 7

reddit .xv. ova 7 .ij. gallinas ad Nath'.
Adam novus ho dimid5 hidam p .ix. soF.
Oms isti venient ad pcarias domini.

Isti tenent in estrede.
Witts fiF b'nardi .ij. acras p iiij.d. p Ric ruf

fum 7 tendet oves ad cibum dni.
Rad' fiF bratricis .v. acras p .xii.d. p Ric

ruffum 7 opatur .viij. septim in autup

no . qualibet sept .j. opatonem.
Walt's fiF Galfr .vi. acras p .xii.d, p G. de arch'.

72 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

7 venit ad pcarias dm. [RUNWELL.]

Ric flecher .xLvi. acras p .vii. sol'. 7 .viij.d:.

p G. de Arch' 15 venit ad pcarias cvisie.

Infius notati sunt operarii.
Steph's de Runewell tenet .xv. acras 1? dat

.iii.d. 7 .iij. q"~ in festo sci michael' . 7 dat .ij.

gallinas ad nathal' 1? .xv. ova ad pascha .

7 debet omi sep? p annu .ij. opac exceptis

sept' Nathal' . pasch' 1 pentecost' in quib3

trib} sept' quiet9 erit de trib3 opac 15 debt

averare ad Loud' » 15 ad mania alia . unde

si posset reverti eadera die quiet9 erit ab .j.

ope . 7 habebit cibum suu semel. Si n revta

tur ea die quiet9 erit de .ij. opac 7 arabit

in hyeme acram . 7 dimid' 7 tin in .xiA

15 dabuntur ei .vi. panes cu copanagio 7

coputabuntur ei p ilia aratura .ii. opac.

,s. unu in hyeme 7 .j. in .xiA . 7 metet .vi.

acras in autupno . p vectura bladi ad ta

misiarn 7 erit quiet9 de .ij. opatonib3.
Rad' fil' Beatricis .xv. acras p idem servic

q°d Steph's ^ p?ea metit .ij. Wardacras.
Steph's fil' Godefr .xv. acras p id' servic.
Rad' fil' Wihard .xv. acras p id' servicium.
Isti .iiij. faciunt duos carros ad fenu duce

dum . scii illi .iiij. .x. plaustra ad cibum 7

potum dni . alii oparii inf 'ius notati cal

cabunt fenu ^ facient tassu ad cibu dni.
O sward9 tenet .x. acras q°ndam edwini p .ij.

opac qualibt sep? 7 debet .j. gallina ad

nathal' 7 .x. ova ad pasch' 7 metet in au

tupno .ij. Wardacras de frumto 7 avena.
Sim fil' Simois .x. acras p id' servic . 7 dat .ij.

gallinas ^ facit .j. fotaver qn jubetr 15 qie

tus erit de .ij. opac . si vadit Lond' If si rev

tatur ea die de uno ope quietus erit. 7

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 73

lavabit oves 7 tondebit.
Steph's fil' Godefr tenet .v. acras q°ndam sae

ve p uno ope omi sept . 7 dat .ij. gallinas 7

.v. ova .7 facit fotaver ut sup"" . 7 metit .ij.

Wardacras 7 lavat oves 7 tondebit.
Wimarc vidua tenet .v. acras q°ndam Galfr

p idem servicium.

Witts fil' alb'ti .v. acras p idem servic.
Steph's fil' thorn .iij. acras p .j. ope omi sep£.

7 dat .iij. ova.
Rad' fil' beatricis .iij. acras p id' servic quod

Steph's fil Godefr 7 Wymark vidua q ?n

coputantur supius cum .ij. acris eiusd' in

estred' . 7 sunt ad denar cum reliquis p fir

mariu ppt' debilitate tenemti.
Rad' kete tenet .v. acras . metit .ij. Wardac^s

7 dat .j. gallina 7 .v. ova . 7 sequitr pcarias.

Inquisico fca in manio de Nortim Job' de drio
martino existente firmario.

Noia iurato£. Manium istud defedit is

Osbertus. se vsus regem p XL. acris 7 libe 3

Warinus. rum est a secta comitat9 set se §

Galfr threde. quitur hundred' de angr . 7 p c^

secta eiusde datur pposito .ij. sol' .xij.d. de °£
dfiico 7 .xii. de tenentib}. In dfiico sut .c.

7 .ij. acre tre arabilis .7 .vi. acre prati 7 cir ^ j| :?

citer .xii. acre de gracili bosco. Wainagiu O o ^

pot fieri cum una caruca .viii. capitu. Di "53 o §

cunt ecia q°d manium em datum est in .§ g I

tris marlatis 7 novis edificiis ad summa iefl ^ «

.vii. marcarum. z^ .-S §

1^3 ^O !

Isti sunt tenentes. § « Is

Osb'tus tenet .v. acras p .xxxij.d:. 7 debet c ^ '^

post festu sci michael' .xij.d. de auxilio. £ ^ g

7 seqr pcarias dni cum .ij. hoib9 ad cibu dni.* *
Ordmar5 .v. acras q°ndam Ric cui fi attinet

bJO

74 INQUIS1TIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

p .xxxiiij.d. 7 .vi.d. de auxilio p iohanne [NORTON.]

de domino martino.
Warm9 fiT ailmari .x. acras p .iiij. sol5 7 .iij.

d. 7 ob'. 7 .ij. sol3 de auxilio.
Galfr fir Galfr .vij. acras p .iij. soP 7 .ij. sol' de

auxilio .7 .ij.d. de Wardpeni.
Godefr fiT normanni .v. acras p .ij. sol' 7 .xij.

d. de auxilio.
Basilia relicta Wifti de hella .v. acras q°nda

alani cui n attinebat p .ij. sol' 7 .xij.d. de

auxilio p ioh'em firmar.
Oms isti sequutur pcarias cum .ij. hoib}

ad cibum domini. Inquisico fca in manio

de Nastok' Job' de b'nes existete firmario.

R ic fiF ade , Noi'a iurato^ .

Job's Wiger. H' est vedcm iu^.

Stepb's fiP Rob'. .Lib'i. Isti dicunt q°d
Walt's fil' Pet1 / in manio isto

Thorn fil' ade •""' sunt .viij. hide tre

Rad' le bunde. computabil' sicut

Wilts de bosco. olim fuit . ^ lib'e

Gilib'tus palmer. sunt de omi secta

Steph's le bore. comitat5' 7 omni

Adam getilman de belle. service alio quod

ptinet in capite ad rege . 7 capitales baillivos

suos. Reddit tri villata pt dnicum cu secta

hundredi de angr qam facit baroni q1 p tpe

illud h? .xiiij. sol' p annum in annutiatoe .

b'e virginis . 7 in Nativit' ejusde . 7 pretea

.xvi.d. de Wardpeni in ?mino de hokedai.
Reddit an canonicis p annu .iij. firmas pie

nas cum quadragenis sol'. 7 decime garbar

de driico sunt in driico. Tn dnico sunt .ccc.

7 .XL. acre tre arabil' . 7 .xvij. acre prati fal

cabilis . 7 .x. acre de genesteio ad pastura

bourn pret pastura in gravis de quib9 infra.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 75

Iii una grava vsus molendinu estimantr [NASTOK.I

.iiij. acre tre . 7 in alia vsus angr .vi. acre

7 bfi vestite sunt nemore.
Isti jurati dicut quod tenemtam inf'ius no

tata 7 tradita p firmar divsis hoibj ad

comodu ecctie 7 manii tradita sut. Ide

dicunt q°d manium melioratu est in

tris marlatis . 7 sepib3 . 7 fossatis . 7 domib}

curie novis . 7 emendatis ad summa .xv.

marcar a ?pe ioh'is scdi firmar 7 I redditu assiso.

Detfmentum nttm sciut p juramtum suii

in boscis sepib} vi aliis. 1? dicunt q°d pl fiy

Wainagiu totius diiici cum .ij. carucis bo

nis iintib} .xx. capita in jugo . 7 .ij. herci

atorib3 cum consuet oparioa . po? hri in

stauro sexcies .xx. oves cu suis fetibj 7 mas

culis 7 .xii. vaccas cu uno tauro . 7 porcos

in pessona cetum si copia fuit pessone.
In eod' mafiio Job's fil' Wiger in fores tia bos

ci canonicos qui vocatur Westwde clamat hereditate 7 Steph's

fil5 Rob' in foresti? bosci qui dicitr defensum

7 respondebut canonicis vt baillivo de dap

nis bosco^ 7 habebut de Windbreche qui^d

fi est utile ad meirimiu p visu baillivi 7

coponos fustiu qui st'nentur tm ad mei

rimiu. Isti sunt lib'e tenetes.
Wills de breaute cum herede 7 filia Rad' de

marci tenet .j. hidam tre r; .xvi. sol', p

annu 7 cosuevit defend'e earn vsus rege.
Steph's fil' Rob' fil' Ric tenet .j. hidam p .xvi.

sol', quos reddit p eadem. Id' debet arare sine

cibo dfii .j. acram in yeme 7 una in .xiA

pret hoc ad pcarias carucar in hyeme .j.

acram 7 ad pcarias in .xiA .j. acram 7 falca

re dimid' acram sumptib} suis . 7 postmod'

falcare cu tota villata pratum dfii . ita

76 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPITULI

q°d totum sit falcatum . 1 qlibet falx h'ebit
unu pane de frumto . 7 in comuni .j. mul
tone pcii .viij. denar .7 unu caseum vt
.iiij.d. sine cervisia . 7 ad siccas pcarias in
autupno inveniet .j. homine . 7 ad pea
rias cvisie veniet cu quot hominib} ha
buerit ad cibum dfii . 7 id' debet unu ave
ragiu in anno. Id' tenet unu molendin
p .viij. sol', p cartam capitii 7 in eodem
molendino curia canonicoa habet fore
grist set dat molturam.
Walt's fil' pet1 tenet .iiij.xx. ac"~s p .v. sol' .iiij.d.

7 facit idem serviciu quod Steph's.
Thorn fiP ade tenet .XL. acras q fuerunt
camerarii p .iiij. sol'. 7 .iiij.d. 7 arare .ij.
acras ad cibum drii . una scil in yeme
7 una in .xiA 7 debet .ij. homines unu
ad siccas pcarias 7 alium ad pcariam cer
visie in autumpno.

Ric fiP ade tenet .iiij.xx. acras p .v. sol'. 7 .iiij.d.
p Svicium q°d facit .W. fil' pet1 supradcs
7 pre^ea dat de suo canonicis cont"~ Natal'
unam minam avene.

Walt's fil' theodorici tenet dimid5 hidam p
.v. sol'. 7 debet falcare °l venire ad pcarias
7 arare in yeme 7 in .xiA si tit aialia jucta.
Walt's de coderee cum Wifto le bel fiT 7 hede
Rob'ti le bel quern nt in custodia tenet .XL.
acras p .iiij. soF. 7 debet venire ad pcari
as 7 face consue? quas fac thoin fil' ade.
Nichol' de ho heres Gunnore vidue .XL.
acras p .xx.d. 7 facit totum servicium
q°d Ric filius ade.

Ric fil' edwini 7 Rad' fil' ailwardi 7 asce
lina vidua tenet .XL. acras q°ndam Rin
gulfi 7 hii tres in simul faciut in ser

ECCLESLE S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 77

viciis q""ntum Ric fiF ade . hoc addito q°d [NASTOK.]

quilibn illo^ mittet .j. homine ad siccas p

carias in autupno . 7 singii veniet ad mag

nas pcarias cum omnib3 suis opariis.
Henr hareng tenet .XL. acras p .vii. soF . 7 facit

tm servicium q"~ntum thorn fiF ade.
Walts fil' henr cum filia 7 herede ade filia hu

gonis tenet .xxv. acras p .vii. soF . 7 p id5 s'vic,
Ric fil' saberni tenet .x. acras p .iij. soF 7 mit

tit .j. homine ad siccas pcarias 7 oms opario8.

suos ad pcarias cvisie in autupno J. fal

care sic alii 7 pretea levare fenu cu suis

parib} opariis . *? debet .x. ova ad pascha.

7 .i. gallina ad.nathaF 7 arare scdm q°d

tit animalia in caruca.
Wilts fiF dolfini tenet .v. acras p .xviij.d.

I dat .v. ova ad pascha ^ .j. gallina ad na

thaF . 7 levabit fenum . no tn falcabit . 7 arabit

sic Ric 7 seqtur pcarias sic Ric.
Joh's fil Wiger tenet .vi. acras cu pvo addita

into vetis essarti p .iij. soF. I<T..ij. acras que

funt Godrici p .vi.d:. Id tenet Joh's .XL.

acras p .xii.d. °i debet defend'e vsus rege

omia essarta decani 7 captti de pp!o bos

co ipox in eod' mariio qn fit regardu p

dnm regem vi suos baillivos.

Infius notati tenent de dominico.
Wal?s de la bruer nepos Wlmari tenet .vij.

acras de ?ra arabili 7 una acra prati p

.iij. soF 7 iiij.d. Id5 tenet .x. acras q furit

Derewine p .iij. sol', p .j. scd firm 7 seqr pear8.
Henr fiF Ric tenet .j. acram in uno loco

7 duas in alio p .xxix.d.
Witts dolfin de bosco .j. acra p^ti . p .vi.d.
Joh's fiF hug dimid' acra p"ti p .ij.d.
Rad' bund 7 Gilib' palmer tenet dim acra

78 INQUIS1TIO MANERIOBUM CAPITULI

[NASTOK.]

prati q°ndam suetmanni cui nich5 atti

net p .ij. soccis 7 una auca. iq

Jordan9 fil' aiiwardi p pvo prato .ij. soccos. -p -5'

Waifs fiT pet1 tenet .iij. acras prati p .T. q°ndam a, ft

firmar p .xij.d. It' p ioh'm scdm. % &

Wimarch de la bruer tenet .j. curtillagiu § §

Ptra Q fuit edwini p uno socco.
*•' """ <-i rf

Job's wiger tenet .ij. acras vsus boscum | .g g ^

arsum de vet5i essarto 7 una acra q ig^J clrg

vocatur haulee sub predco servico. rz g ^ "^'3

I? idem .j. acram p .vi.d. q""m tenuit Go .« J: •§

* G o

dric9 qui ei no attinet. *]§ ._ 2 o

"hn ^ o. M ^* ^

Walts fil' henr .iiij. acras q°ndam Ade filius -^ > S^ ft. o

hug p .xxvi.d. vet9 assart. '3 '§ ^ j»<- ,° ^

Gilib' fil' Wifti 7 Baldeve .ij. acras p xxi.d. | i ?H S '!

vetus assartum. to ^^':£"^^ 6

Job' fil5 hug' tannarii .ij. acras p .viij.d. tjj Jj '^ • S ^ §

vetus assartum. g .^^^§^2°°

Ric cticus nepos Rad' fil' Ailwardi .vi. ac'^s ff^ **^ Si 5 « !S s S

•••• w * - *,' .^-^ S^ ^ S *

p ,nj. sol . vetus assart. •'^"cr'S^^ *<ufti

Henr fil' presb'ri habes uxore Rad' fil' ail :?^ o ^ ^ .o Jc rt

T « ri' ~ i i T ft* * J-. C^ ^rt c&r^ ^ ^

wardi t nliam sua herede in custouia I03 ft- «g ^ v^ ^ -g

.ij. acras p .xiiij.d. vet9 assart. ^^g o g g . j ^"o ^

Witts fil' Rad' fab1 .ij. ac"~s p .viij.d. vet9 assart % !| ^ -° «§ ^^^ ^

Ric fil' sab'ni .ij. ac^s p .viij.d. vet9 assart. 2 g ^,'^7* S *"* '^3 §

Gilib' fil5 edwini dim acra p .ij.d. vet9 ass5. « .fi •« 3 x i, K ^ ^

g^J.*3 ^

CO "-

Editha relicta Rad' pbri .j. mesagiu p ^

.ij. soccis ^ .ij.d. « g

Witts fil5 dolfini .iij. acras p .xxv.d. ^ T | ft, | ^

.j. socco de vefi assarto. ^ £ I § *g ^ - c

Beatfx relicta Bricthmari dim acra p .vi.d. J2 & § i ^3 ^ <rp^ ^

Ada fil' edrici .ij. ac"~s p .xii.d. *? .iij. gallini8. | J :^ 2 ^ -S ^M 'g

Ric fil' Rob', .j. mesagiu q°ndam Galf r p 13 £ ^ ^ g 'S &c«S ^

.j. socco 7 .ij.d. £.g J> ^ g ^ J -S •'g

Jordanus blund9 .i. mesagiu q°ndam J^ ^jS &.S ^ "^ go |o

ailwini epi p uno socco p Job', firmar sf* O£^:^.cgp^^

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 7^

Jordan9 vikere .j. curtillagium p .j.d. [NASTOK.]

Nova dnica tradita p Ric ruffu °t Joh'm prem

T: Joh'm film de b'ne °t Agnete firmar.
Osb'tus de la Sond' .j. acram p .iiij.d. 7 vocatr

pva Wdecroft de dnio.
Rob' fil' theodor .j. angtm tre in Wattele

p .i.d. de dnico.
Steph's fil' Wlmari dimid' acram tre p

.ij.d. in crokkerelond.
Godwin9 le ster una pprestura p .ij.d.

in bruera ante tram sua p .j.d.
Rad' fil' Sabarni una pprestura p .ij.d.

in bruera an tram Richeri Sirich.
Jordanus Viker .j. pprestura I bruer p .j.d.
Gilib9 fiF edwini «j. acra p""ti p .viij.d.
Thorn fir Ade unu curtillagiu ppe bru

era juxta tram sua p .j.d. Idem unu

fossatu iux"" campu qui dicitr essartu

sci pauli p .j.d.
Walts fil' henr .j. mesag quod fuit Gilib'

presbit'i p .ij.d.

Hug de Wrotingi .j. roda p^te I b^demad p .ij.d.
E diva vidua unu curtillagiu an tra

suam in Tia p .j.d.
Cecilia scarlet .j. rodam p"~te p .ij.d.
Rad' pinik .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Jordanus vikere dimid5 acra prati de

brademad p .iiij.d.
Alexandr de bosco .iij. rodas de prato

p .iiij.d.
Henr hareng unu mesagiu p .vi.d.

istud clamat thorn fil' ade q3 ad no

cumtum tenemti sui est.
Gilib' palm unu curtillag p . ob'.
Henr fil' Ric unu fossatu p . ob'.
Wifts de bosco .j. roda p"~ti in brodemad p .j.d.

80 INQUISITIO MANERIOBUM CAPITULI

Nova essarta.
Rad' le bunde .j. acram p .vi.d.
Witts de bosco . acram 15 dim p .viij.d.
Job's hurel dim acra p .iij.d.
Job's fil' Wiger acram 7 una roda p

.vij.et. vsusWesthuS.
Ric fil' rob' -.j. rodam ^ dim p .ij.d. le

vab' fenu *2 seqtur pcarias ad cibfi dni.
Ric fil' sabarni dim acra p .iij.d.
Adam gentilma dim acra p'. iij.d.
Henr turnur .ij. acras ^ .i. rodam p

.xiiij.d. 7 id' facit q°d Ric fil' Rob' fac.
Faber .j. curtillagiu p .j.d.
Rog's fir edmudi dim acra p .iij.d.
Adam capftator .iij. acras p .xii.d. 7

dim acram p .ij.d.
H enr telarius acra °? dim p .viij .d.
Ric turnur .j. rodarn p .ij.d.
Witts but .iij. rodas p jiij.d.
Bernard9 pottere .iij. rodas p .v.d.
Henr sadde dim acra ^ .i. fossat p iiij.d.
Alexandr de bosco .j. acra 7 dim p .viij.d.
Rad' fil' Ailwardi .j. curtillag p .i.d.
Ric fil' ade .j. acram p .v.d.
Wai? fil' henr .iij. acras p .xviij.d.

Id' .j. acra p .vi.d. q fuit Rad' parvi.
Hagenild fiT molendinar .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Ediva vidua .j. curtillag p .j.d.
Relicta^sacerdotis dim acra p .ij.d.
Gilib' fil' edwini dim acra p .ij.d. ^ fac id'

quod Henr turnur s^.
Job's fil' Wiger de .iiij. acris tre de novo es

sarto p pvam pticam .xxiij.d. ex pte

vsus haveringe citra boscum.
Rad' bunde unam acram p .vi.d.

Nativi a p^cipio. Isti tenent terras nativas operarias

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 81

Et sciencT quod huj9modi tre defendut .xx. [NASTOK.]

acras p una virgata . set hida manii 9pu
tabiP Qstat ex .vii.xx acris.

Walt5 fiP henr cPici tenet .x. acras . 7 reddit

duos .d'. de havedsot si domu habeat 7 ^j

facit duas opac qualibi sept 7 falcabit .e g 0 g

dimid' acra 7 venit ad bedemad 7 levat jg § ^ '3

fenu 7 in? pentec 7 fest sci ioh'is singtis -2 M § c

rh .1-^, ^3 oj
septimanis pret opac debitas sarcla ^ '~ s 0

bit bis 7 veniet ad siccas duas pcarias. 'o ^ c

If una ad cvisiam in autupno 7 debt '-^ OT <u

1 D 4J -

unu averagiu ad pedes . 7 ee quier de
.ij. opac . 7 debet de qualibt acra .j. ovu. o? •§

ad pasch' . 7 ad nathal' una gallina g ^

7 duob} dieb} colliff'e nuces . 7 h5 omia

' ' 3

sfi cibo dni pret pcarias caruca& 7 ^-^ ^ ^

S O CU

autupni 7 bedemad . Id d3 .iii.d:. de malt J5 & !°*lj

V . « *Jg ^

selv in terminis t'u firmar q"~s mafiiu w •£ g -3

reddit 7 debet calcare fenu in tasso. '£ <A'3 2 2

^ ^ ^ *2

Sweino de la pond' fiP godwini .x. ac"~s l& V § 8 >rJ

p idem servicium q"~d wait's. > ^^ i£ '*

Jordan5 le fikere fiP ailwardi .x. ac^s p 2£*13 "S is -g

r 03 ^1 ^ ^

idem gvic. Ide terra bricsi siP .x. ac"~s p ^3 '* %

Joh'em de b'ne scdm p idem svic. M l% $ « ^

Wimar relca Walti de la bruer tenet .x. J >§ ,2 "g"^

acras per idem servicium. <u ^ -§ c^ g

Joh'es peter nativus tenet i bodagio u •% ^ to ~a £

nu mesuag 7 .x. ac""s tre c ptin p ide gvic. "g g ^ Q v

J ohys Qwik ten} unu mesuag 7 .x. ac"~s ^ -2 ^ „ .g

terre cu pertirl p idem servic. ^S 0*^*^5

fS OT tn

I dnico sut .viii. ac""s 7 dimid* q f unt . ric de £ Zc3 ^ "g qd
fonte . Rog de Wrotlg tent de eade .ij. ac""s p .xviii.d. ^ ^

Witts kyng .x. ac"~s p id3 svic . 7 facied q null9 tenes

.x. ac^ q'etus erat in siccis pcariis p opere. W *> § f!^1

Ada bunde .v. ac^s 7 opatr q^lj septe semel 7 se ^ ^ ^ ^ *z§

mel sarciat 7 falcat 7 spargit 7 habebit .g J5 «e £,§

dimidium panem 7 levabit . seq^"^ pcarias ^ g "5 g ^

M

"§ 3

82 INQU1SITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

autupni 7 carucar si jungat animalia [NASTOK.]

7 duabj dieb} usq> ad hora nona colligit

nuces 7 facit averagiu sic Walt's . 7 dat .v.

ova 7 .j. gallinam 7 dat .iij.d. de malt

selver 1 debet calcare fenu in tasso.
Wifts faber .v. acras ejusd' servicii . set p

servicio facit ferramtum curie . 7 habebit

p annu unu quercum.
Cecilia scarlata .v. acras ejusd' servicii q°d

Adam set no falcat.

H enr fir Ric .v. ac^s p id9 serviciu q°d Ada.
Gilib't de mora .v. acras ejusd5 svicii.
Osb'tus fiF Waldini .v. acras ejusd' Svicii.
Ric Godwini .v. acras ejusd' servicii.
Ediva relicta Rob'ti fiF tbeodorici dimid'

acra p uno ope in quidecim dieb} ^ spar

git fenum 7 calcat in tasso.
Ric clicus ,xx. acras q°ndam Ailwardi de

tra oparia . datur ei respect9 ut respode

at de opib} quia m° no opatur . dies dat5

dies veneris scMa p9 festu sci micbael'.
Rad' le bonde tenet .xx. acras ^ opatr q^lib^

sept bis pret septim pasch. Nathal'

pentec . ^ in illis semel opatr . 7 ,xv. ave

ragia facit ad granariu sci pauli 7 p

quolibiJ quiet9 erit de uno ope . 7 duob5

dieb} in autupno carriut blad5 ad cibu

dhi ^ duob} dieb} carriat copostu .7 p

quolibt carrigio . quiet5 erit de .j . ope . 7

cotra Nath' unu plastru ducet ad curia

de bosco ope no coputato . 7 una die qjn

quies ducet fenu hoc coputato p .j. ope

7 in hyeme 7 in xiA herciabit p ope . 7

bis qualib? septim int pentec 7 festum

sci joh'is bapt sarclabit alt'a die usqj ad

nc na . alta die integ"" . 7 inveniet .ij. holes

ECCLESIJL S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 83

ad una sicca pcariam . 7 coputabitr p .i.

ope . 7 ad aliam sicca pcariam unu home

ad cibu dni ope no coputato . 7 dabit

.vi.d. de maltselver ad tres tminos fimar.

7 una gallina ad Nath' . 7 .xx. ova ad

pasch' 7 arabit acra 7 dimid' in hye

me 7 trh in xiA 7 coputabitur ei p

.iiij. opac 7 falcabit dimid' acra 7 le

vabit 7 .ij. dieb} colliget nuces 7 in

vigil' NathaP dabit una mina avene.
Galfr fiP Ailward .xx. ac"~s p ide svic .7 .iiij.d. redd\
Walt' fil' Ailward .xx. ac^s per idem §vic.
A da de la hell .xxx. ac^s p ide svic . exto q'd n a

rat ni duas ac"^s ubi alii arat tres.
Witts campe .xxviij. ac"^s ^ ter opera tur q"~l;

septima . 7 in aliis facit quod Rad\
Steph's le hore .xxv. acras ? in duab}

sept opatur ter . *t dat tres d. de malt

selver 7 arat .ij. acras. In aliis ead' fac qd} Rad'.
Gilib't paum 7 Osb'tus fii' Ric .xx. ac"~s

7 opantr quatr qualib^ septim. In aliis

faciunt q"^ntum Rad5 bonde.
Job's fiP hug facit q^ntum Gilib't pau

mer 7 tenet .x. acras.
Hagenilda relicta Galfr le ster . 7 agnes

relicta Rad5 fiT Ailwardi .xx. acras 7

opantur .xv. dieb3 quinq^s 7 pa

res sunt Rad' le bonde in aliis excepto

q°d dant duas gallinas.

Irrfius notati terites tras dant landgablfri.
Et si hnt uxores .ij. denar de havedsot

quia capiunt sup driium boscum 7

aqua 7 hnt exitu et si ri tit uxore vi

uxor viru dabit unum d.
Galfr fil' ailwardi p fra q°ndam theo

doji cui no attinet .v.d. landg.

Q4 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAP1TULI

de havedsot .ij.d. p .J. scdm. [NASTOK.]

Rad' bunde fil' Wlwardi .v.d. de landg.

7 .ij.d. de havedsot.
Gilib't le pauin 7 osb'tus de saunde .v.d.

de Landg 7 .iiij.d. de hav.
Witts fir Galf r 7 henr fil' presbri qui tenet

fram Ailwardi . 1 Galf r p dcm .J. .v.d.

de Landg ^ hav.

Walts nepos Wlmar .v.d:. de landg 7 . hav.
Adam fil' Edvvini de hell .v.d. de landg 7 hav.
Steph's hore p fra Godive cui n attinet .v.

d. de landg ^ hav p agnete.
Witts kempe fil' edive .v.d. 7 hav.
Adam de Rote fil' Wlvine . hav.
Henr le turnur .havedsot.
Witts king fil' Rog de tia . hav.
Adam bonde p tra derewini cui n attinet

hav p Jofrm scdm.
Wimarch vidua p ?ra Edwini cui n attinet

havedsot p eund'.
Jordan9 vikere fil' Ailwardi hav. Id' Jord*

p tra briksi cui n attinet . hav p agn .f.
Rog li sire p tra Ric de fonte . hav . p .J. scdm.
Editha vidua p ?ra savarici cui no attint

hav p . J. pimum.
Editha vidua p tra Ailwardi cui n attin?

hav p .J. scdm.
Jordanus blund9 p . fra Edwini epi . hav p

.J. scdm . set no est ibi mesagiu.
Osb'tus nepos Godwini .hav.
Rad' pinik p fra Galfr scarlet cui no atti

net . h'a . p . J. primum.
Witts de bosco p ?ra dolfini cui n attinet

. hav . p .J. primum.
Ric mai p . tra Alfilde cui n attinet hav.

p .J. scdm.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 85

Ric fil' Safeni p tra machtilde hav. [NASTOK.]

Witts fab fil' aldithe . hav.
Ric cticus nepos Rad. hav.
Godefr filj Ric5 molendin . hav.
H enr fiT Ric Swein . hav.
GihVt fil' Edwini porcar . hav.
Gilib't fiT Baldeve . hav.
Mesagiu q°ndam Gilib'ti gaudiu vacuu est.
Osb'tus nepos Gilib'ti poi . hav.

Isti reddunt Wardpeni.
Walt's fil5 theodor .ii.ct.
Adam fil' edwini .ii.d.
Witts king .ii.d.
Heres Bele .ii.d.
Thorn fil' Ade .ii.d.
N ichor* del ho .ij.d.
Rad' Bonde .ij.d.
Walt's fil' Pet* .ij.d.
fRobt fiT theodor reddet .v.d. set Joh's de fine

ignorat ex qua causa debeantur.
jfVillata solvit regi ad curia de havering6 ab

antiquo .xvi.d. p comunitate pastoragii.
j]"Oms qui faciunt averagia 15 carragia petut

ad carros suos de bosco canonico^ scii de

Carmo8 . Moellos *? Jantes 7 Wdericht 9^ Na

thale 7 juratores dicunt q°d illud debet hre.

Inquisico fca in mariio de chingef p Rob'm decan
henr can cellar pet0 thesaur existete firmar . anno
.ij. p9 transiom b'i thorn m"~ris Cantuar archiepi.
Nomina ju^ Manium de Chingeford

Witts flede pposit9 defendit se p .v. hidis

Gilib'tus de monast'io nuc tempore Rob'ti de
Jofees pottere cani sic antiquit5 7 libe

Ric Brimhese rum est 7 quietu de se

Ailwinus picot eta hundredi de Wat

Edward9 clekere ham p dimid' marca.

86 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

Walt's Brichtmari qam solvit abbati de Wat [CHINGEFORD.]

Reigner9 fil' tovi. ham decan9 7 capittm st

villata illam aq*etat . postqm cocordia fca fu

it int ipos in curia drii henr tcii reg Angl'.

Ricardo tuc abb'e de Watham . qua dimid'

marca reddunt abb'i ad pascha 7 ad fest'.

Sci Michael 7 prefea p eadem cocordiam

veniet Bailliv9 manii cum duob} hoib}

ville ad duo lagehundred' sicut cotinetr

in cyrographo fco in curia dni regis . de

placito secte hundredi q°d fuit int pdcos

abbate 7 decanu 7 capittm. In dfiico

sut novies viginti acre tre arabiP 7 dece
*? octo 7 dimid' acre prati in uno loco ^
in alio loco septe acre una virga min9
q°d vocatur Risset prati falcabil' 7 de pa
stura ad boves septe acre q vocant1' dok
kemers ^ in alio loco .xi. acre q voca
tur sumerlese . It' ibidem est de bosco ve
stito p estimatoem una hida . It' ibid' est
una g""va ppe curiam cotinens tres ac"~s p
estimatoem bn vestita . Ibid' possunt
ee in stauro dece vacce cu suis fetibus 7
un9 taurus *t centu oves cu suis masclis
7 quicjj sues cu suis fetibus ^ uno verro.
Ibid' possunt ee septe eque cu suis fetib}.
Wainnagiu dfiici po? fieri cii una caruca
bona cu sex equis 7 quatuor bob} . 7 uno
equo herciatore 7 sciend' q°d oins tenetes
ejusd' villate debet quater venire p an
nu ad pastum dni ad pcarias carucar .
illi scii qui carucas hfit p se vt junctas
cu aliis 7 qui nttm isto^ hent p ordi
naconem servietis vi Bedelli curie
claudtt sepes vt h9modi . Ide eciam debet
venire ad duas pcarias in autumpno

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 87

ad pastum dni semel cum cuisia ^ se [CHINGEFORD.]

mel sine cervisia.
jfGilib't de ecctia tenet dimid' virgata t're

p .iiij. sol' °i p consuetudies supius no

tatas . pret quas debet herciare duab}

vicib3 in .xiA si equu habeat ext"~ caruca

7 semel sive habeat sive no . 7 hoc sn cibo

°? potu . habebit th de Granario avena

ad equu suum scit q^ntum cotinet duo

pugilli. Idem ecia debet una die sarclare

ad duos past9 dni sine cuisia 7 una die

falcare ad duos past9 cum cuisia J una

die levare fenu ^ una die portare sn pastu

7 ad magnas pcarias debet venire cum

omibus opariis dom9 sue 7 ad nuces colli

gedas debet invenire unu homine sn

pastu una die.
jJ'Simo de la hache tenet dimid' virgata

tre p id' servic in denariis 7 9suetudil:>3.
Wilts de la hache ppositus fiF Ailwardi te

net q""rtam ptem uni9 virgate p .ij. sol'

et facit easde 9suetudines qs Gilib'tus.
Reigner9 fiP tovi tenet q^rtam ptem uni9

virgate p .ij. sol' 7 p servic q°d Gilib'tus.
Ric brunhese tenet q""rtam pte uni9 v*gate

p .ij. sol' 7 facit id' servic q°d Gilib'tus.
Ordgar9 fil' Gilib'ti tenet .v. acras p petr

thesaur quas q°ndam tenuit Gilib't pr

Golding 7 reddit .xviij.d. 7 facit id' servic'

q°d Gilib'tus 7 decidit reddit9 antiq9 duo^

sol' ad temp9 pp? debilitate tre. Id' Ordgar9

tenet .viii. acras quas q°ndam tenuit Gilib't9

pa! suus 7 reddit .ij. sol' 7 facit cosuetudi

nes quas Gilib'tus.
Witts fil' Brichtmar tenet .viij. acras p

.ij. sol' 7 facit cosuetudines quas Gilib'tus.

88 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Walt's Brichtmar 7 Job's Blund9 tenent .viii. [CHINGEFORD.]

acras quas q°ndam tenuit Reginaldus

carpentari9 avunctus eo^ p Waltum fir

mariu 7 reddunt .ij. sol'. 7 faciunt easd'

consuetudines quas Gilib'tus.
Job's fil' Godefr tenet .viij. acras p .ii. sol'.

et facit easde cosuetudines quas Gilib'tus.

Id' tenet dimid' acram p .ii.d.
Augustinus de purtebal' fil' Godefr de la

lee tenet .viij. acras p .ii. sol'. 7 facit con

suetudines quas Gilib'tus . Idem tenet

.iiij. acras ppe boscum q vocantr lam

petlee p .xij.d. sn aliis cosuetudinib9

nee eas debet.
Serlo le Rat tenet .viij. acras p Walt'm

firmar quas q°ndam tenuit Rob' NoreV

cui nicb' attinet 7 reddit .ij. sol'. 7 facit

consuetud' quas Gilib'tus.
Adam fil' Ailwardi tenet .viij. acras p .ij.

sol' 7 fac consuetud' qas Gilib't9.
Ail win9 picot tenet .viij. acras p .ij. sol'.

7 fac consuetud' quas Gilib't9.
Baldewinus fiP Gerardi tenet dimidia

virgata .iij. acris min9 7 reddit .iij. soP

7 .viij.d. 7 facit consuet quas Gilib't9.
Adam fil' Gilib' tenet .viij. acras quas q°n

dam tenuerut . duo Gilib' scit le clekre

7 pvus p .ij. soF. 7 fac 9sue? qs Gilib'.
Saeva vidua tenet unu mesagiu p Walt

firmar p .vi.d. 7 venit ad fenu portandu

7 ad magnas pcarias in autupno.

Job's

Ail win9 picot 7 Rogus potter tenet .viij. ac"~s

p Wal?m firmar quas q°ndam tenuit ail

ward9 novus ho 7 reddit .ij. sol'. 7 facit c5

suet' quas Gilib'tus.
It' Walt's Brichtmar tenet .viij. acras p

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 89

Walfrn firmar quas q°ndam tenuit Rad' [CHINGRFORD.]

math'i cui nich' attinet 7 reddit .ij. sol' 7 fac

con sue? quas Gilib'tus.
Job's alb} tenet .viii. acras p Walt'm firmar

quas q°ndam tenuit Ric Brunig cui nich'

attinet 7 reddit .ij. sol' . 7 facit con suet5

quas Gilib'tus.
Id Job's unu mesagiu 7 una acram

quas q°ridam tenuit Ailward9 leps9 cui n1!

attinet p eunde firmar 7 reddit .viij.d.

7 debet venire ad fenu portand' °t ad magnas

pcarias in autupno.
Seeva vidua tenet p eunde firmar tres

acras tre quas q°ndam tenuit Golding 7

reddit .xviij.d. 7 facit consuet quas Gilib'

pret qd' n invenit homine ad h'ciand'.
It in dnico sut .viij. acre ejusde servicii q°s

q°ndam tenuit Godefrid5 de purtebal' que

vocatur catteslee.

Inferius notati tenent tras opabiles.
Job's pottere 7 Ailwinus picot tenent .viii.
acras p Walt'm firmar quas q°ndam tenu
it Ric novus ho cui nich' attinet. Isti debet
uria opaconem omi septimana p annum
secdm dispositoem servietis vt bedelli 7 pre£ h'
duas opacones in autupno de supplus . 7 deb?
arare una roda 7 dimid' in hyeme 7 verb'are
seme de blado dni 7 seminare 7 h'ciare 7 ee
quiet9 de una opacone 7 debet arare «na ro
dam 7 dimid' in XLa. 7 quiet9 ee de una opaco
ne 7 semel h'ciare 7 in venire unu homin?
ad sarctand' ad cibum dni 7 falciend' simil r.
set opa sua debet pret bedemad sine cibc . 7
debet levare fenu 7 invenire q^rtam ptem
carri ad fenu portand' 7 unu homine ad sic
cas pcarias ad cibum dni 7 ligare 7 venire

N

90 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAPITULI

ad magnas pcarias cu opariis suis 7 inveni [CHINGEFORD.]

re unu homine ad nuces colligedas 7 debet por

tare lond' ad Granariu canonico^ .ij. fa^ de

avena 7 dare una Gallina .iiij.d. 7 q"~ de malt

selver 7 ee quiet9 de duab} opac 7 dare .ij.d.

de Wdeselver 7 ee quiet9 de .ij. opac 7 .iij.d.

ob' de averselver eo q°d no debeat longius

averare q"~m ad Granariu sci pauli . et die

sci thome ap^li debet portare ad curia di

midiu bussellu de brasio avene de suo

ppio 7 dimid' gallina 7 invenire q""rtam pte

carri una die ad portand' una carratam de

bosco 7 boscu illud scindere 7 ponere sup tra

bes ad curia 7 ee quiet9 de dimid' opac 7

q^rtam ptem plumbi ad pascha debet

.viij. ova 7 ee quiet9 septim pasch. Na
thaF. Pentecost'.
Walt's Brichtmar 7 Joh's Blund9 tenent .viij.

acras p maria relicta Walt'i firmar p
id' serviciu q°d faciunt Job's 7 ailwinus.
In dnico sunt .viij. acre ejusde servicii quas

q°ndam tenuit sabarn9 ailwin9 fortis.
Joh's Walkelini tenet .viij. acras ejusde servi

cii p .xxx.d. p P. thesaur firmar quas

q°ndam tenuit Sabarnus.
In dnico sunt .viij. acre ejusde servicii quas

q°ndam tenuit tovi.
I? in dnico sut .v. acre ejusde servicii quas

q°ndam tenuit Rob' carpentarius . Postmo

du ailwinus filius suus.

Isti faciut minutas opacones q inf ius notantr.

Rogus berkari9 tenet .v. acras p Walt'm firmar
quas q°ndam tenuit costantin9 cui nich' attin?.
Adam fil' Gilib'ti fil' Edwardi tenet .v. acras.
Joh's pottere tenet unu hocu p ob'.
Ric Brunhes tenet .v. acras ejusde servicii

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 91

quas q°ndam lenuet bruhes. [CHINGEFORO.J

In dnico sunt .v. acre ejusde servicii quas

q°ndam tenuit Ailwin9.
Edward5 fil Gilib'ti tenet .v. acras ejusd' Svic

qs q°ndam tenuit Aluric9 cui no attinet.
Witts le fleg tenet a .v. acras ejusd' s'vicii

q"~s q°ndam tenuit aluric9 pdcs cui n attim.
Rog's le Bret tenet .v. acras qas q°ndam te

nuit Gilib3tus pvus. Iste debet omi septim

p annu .j. opac 7 in autupno omi septim

.ij. opac 7 lavare oves 7 tire Wambelokes.

ad pasch3 .v. ova . una die sarculare 7 una

die falcare 7 invenire unu homine ad le

vand' fenu . unu homine sup mullione

faciend' 7 unu homine ad siccas pcarias

7 ligare q°d metierit 7 venire ad magna8

pcarias cum opariis suis 7 invenire unu

homine ad colligedas nuces 7 debet porta

re ad scm paulu 15 ee quiet9 ab opac.

Isti tenent de essartis veteribus.
Walt3 Brichtmar tenet una acram p .vij.d.

q"^m tenuit Reginald9 carpntar.
Augustin9 nepos Godefr de la lee tenet duas

acras p .xii.d,
Witts forestari9 fil' Brichtmar tenet unam

acram p .vij.d.
Joh's alb9 tenet unu mesagiu p .vi.d. q°d

olim tenuit ailward9 lepsus 7 ediva uxor ei9.
Adam Ram fiT ailwardi tenet .i. mesag p .ij.et.
Rob3 faber cu relicta pottarii .j. acra p .xiii.d.
Ailwinus fil' picot dimid' acra p .vij.d.
Serlo una acram 7 dimid3 p .iiij.d:. p M.

relictam W. fir mar.
Walt3s faber duas acras p .xii.d. p petrum

thesaurar fir mar.
Joh3s blund9 .ij. ac"^s p .xv.d. p W. firmar.

92 1NQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Rog' faber .j. acra p .vij.d. p Will'm firmar. [CHINGEFORD.]

Maria vidua tenet .xxiij. acras quas vir suus

essartavit p .iij. sol'.
Sciend' quod in isto manio hida tre constat

ex .iiij. virgatis . virga au ex .xxx. acris.

Acra au ex quadragita pcatis in longitud'

7 .iiij. in latitud' . pertica au ex .xvi. pedib}

7 dimid'.
Reddit au istud manium capit'lo duas fir

mas plenas cum quadragenis solidis 7

una marca de novo cremeto tempe Rob^ti

decani quando Pet5 thesaur cepit ee firmari9.
Id' juratores dicut q°d boscum pejoratu e

tepore pet1 thesaur firmar .xxxiiij. sol'

in vendicone f^ca p Gilib'm de arch^.
Id' dicunt q'd tre de no vis essartis que tra

duntr utiliter posite sut. Id' dicunt q'd

edificia meliorata sut in dimid' marca

set melioratio ilia siipta fuit de vet'ib}

edificiis q deftorata sunt in .v. sol'.

Isti tenent de novis essartis.
Maria vidua tenet .xij. acras p .iij. soP tpe

Ro^ti decani p pticam .xxiiij. ped'.
Job's blund9 acra 7 dimid' p .vi.d. p petru

thesaur firmar.

Adam Ram .j. acram p .iii.d. p eund'.
Rob' faber .j. acram p .iiij.d. p eund'.
Galfr Guiun .j. acram 7 dimid' p .vi.d.

p Joh'm de Bardenei serviente capitti.
Wai? faber acram 7 dimid' p .ix.d. p eund'.
Wifts picot acram 7 dimid' p .vi.d. p eund'.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 93

Inquisico fca in manic de Suttone magro ph' [SUTTONE.J

de haddam existete firmario.

Nomina jurato£ Juratores dicunt q°d

Job's de sutton pposit9. mafiium istud defe

Joh's fil' pagani. dit se vsus rege p trib}

Walt's cheles. hidis pre? solanda de

Gilib' fiT edwardi Chesewich q p se het

Adam fil' Gilib'. duas hidas . 7 sunt

Wlnod9 fil' edwini. geldabiles cu hidis de

Gilib' de scalari. sutton . °l est Hb'um

Everard9 fil' turb'ti. 7 quietu ab omi sec

Gilib' fiP Nicholai. ta comitat9 7 hundre

di *? alio^ q spctant ad dfim rege in capite

vt suos baillivos. In dnico sunt decies vigi

ti acre ^ .x. de tra arabili . *l in prato .xvi.

acre . ^ in bosco satis bn vestito circitr qua

dragita acre . 7 numer9 acrar de pastura

ignoratur . set sufficit ad .xii. boves °l q"^tuor

stottos . 7 »x. vaccas . 7 ad sexcies vigiti . If .x.

oves. Potest Wainnagiu fieri cu .xii. bob9

*? quatuor stottis cum cosuetudinib} villate.

Isti tenent de dominico.
Rob't fil' theobaldi tenet .ij. acras p cu

filia Gilib'ti fil' Salvi qui fuit feodat9 p theo

doricum firmar . respondet infr"^ de censu

cum aliis terris.
Adam fil' Gilib5 ti .iij. acras lib'atas Goldhauek

avo suo p eundem.
Liecia relicta Wifti junioris .ij. acras lib'atas

p eunde Wlgaro telt.
Gilib5 fil' Alurici una goram p .ij. soccis . 7

dimidiam acra p .ij«d.

Joh's faber .j. mesagiij in bruera p .ij.d. p

Rad5 de diceto decanum.

Rad5 de twiverd' .ij. ac^s p .viii.d. p omi Svico.
Wilts de putleshangr .j. acram p .xij.d. J

94 TNQUISITIO MANERIOBUM CAPTTULI

seqr oins pcarias . 7 semel sarclat 7 semel le [SUTTONE.]

vat 15 spargit in pratum.

Isti tenent de tra assisa.
Gilib' fil' Nicholai tenet tres virgatas in qs

Gilib' avus suus huit ingressu p theodoric

firmar . ^ ra° reddit p illis .xxx. sol'. 7 debet .ij.

acras in hieme arare 7 duas in .xLa. 7 semi

nare de semine dni q°d recipiet de curia

dni 7 portabit in campu . *? fcciabit easd'

7 inveniet .ij. homines cu falcib} ad cibu

dni 7 .ij. homines ad levand' fenum sn

cibo . *? duos homines uno die 7 alios du

os alio die ad sarcland' ad cibum dni se

mel in die . ? inveniet duas carectas vt

unu plaustru ad fenu ducendu ad cibu

dni . J invenit tres homines ad quaslib'?

pcarias . 7 una die flagellare cu duob} ho

minib} firma portanda lond' ad unum

pastu dni . 1 invenit duos saccos ad utra

c^ firma . 7 ducet fimum de curia duob}

dieb3 quolibt die cu duab} carectis ad

cibum dni 7 quatuor carectatas addu

cet de bosco ad curia sine cibo 7 dat .ij.

gallinas ^ viginti ova.
Hog's fil* henr .j. virgata cum insula p"~ti

p .xij. soP. J, invenit .iij. homies ad qs

lib? pcarias . ^ quicqM avene metent

colliget ^ ligabunt sine cibo.
Witts fil' turstani .j. virgata p .vi. soP.

7 .ij.d. 7 debet una die falcare ad cibu

dni . ^ mitt'e ad jpcarias cvisie oms opari

os 7 tenentes suos ad cibum dni.
Una virgata q°ndam Baldewini est in do

minico supius coputata. De eade tenet

Adam fil' Gilib'ti .j. acram p""ti p .x.d. 1 iti

venit una falce 7 una carecta ad fenu ad cibu dm.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI L.ONDIN. A.D. 1222. 95

Job's de Lamburn tenet .xi. acras 7 dimid' [SUTTONE.]

acra p^ti p .v. sol' 7 .iiij.d. p carta capitti.
Id' tenet dimid' virgata qam emit de h'edi

b} pfati Baldewini 7 reddit .xxx.d. 7 .x.

d. de dono . 7 invenit ad qamlib? sicca pea

riam unu homine 7 ad pcarias c'visie duos.
Id' una acra in sanfeld 7 dim acra p"~te p .viij.d.
Una virgata fre de qa contetio est in? Gvasiu

7 Wiftm 7 firmariu suu de dnico tpe

theodorici firmarii nuquam antea di

visa ab alio dnico qam ide tbeodoric5 dedit

agneti mat1 Gvasii de Breinford tenenda

p .v. sol' ad vitam sua . Requisiti juratores

si unq^m audierit aliqm de pdecessorib}

Wiffi. forestarii jus fcuisse in pdca v^ata

vt ipm Will'm petente ?ram ilia aliquo

jure usq^ nuc ultimo qn implacitavit Ger

vasiu dicunt qd no. Dicut ecia q°d Godef r

fil' mabilie fiT agnetis qui aliqn clama

vit ?ram illam sup Gvasiu aliud jus no

habuit . set pax fca fuit int eos tarn ab

tra ista q^m de ilia q^m tenet de epo . ita qd

Gvasius teneret tota vita sua . 7 ipe Gode

fridus succederet ei eo mortuo.
De .xv. acris quas q°ndam tenuit edwin9

de fonte .xiij. sunt dnico.
Rogus del Gord tenet acra 7 dimid' 7 pva

pastura p .ij. sol' p Alexandr firmaf de ead'.
Bea^x relicta sagrim pinke acram 7 .j.

rodam p .iij. sol' p eunde 7 invenit ad

q^mlib? pcariam .j. homine 7 dat .j. gallina.
Saledus una acra 7 .j. mesag p .xxviij.d. 7

una falce ad p""tum 7 invenit ad q^mlibt

pcariam ,j. homine de ead'.

Job's de larnburn acra 7 dimid' prati de ead' p .xviij.d.
Liecia filia Gilib'ti tenet .xv. acras p .iiij. sol'.

96 INQUISJTIO' MANERIORUM CAPITULI

7 .viij.d. 7 .v.d. de maltselv' 7 .xv.d. [SUTTONR.]

de dono . 7 invenit unu homine ad fal

cand' 7 unu ad fenu levand' 7 cariad'

If unu homine ad singtas pcarias . 7 ca

riare blad5 7 ducere fimu . 7 dat .j. galli

nam If .xv. ova.
Godman9 nepos lefwardi dim virg p .xxx.

d. 7 .v.d. de maltselv' 7 .x.d. de dono 7 de

bet arare .ij. acras 7 seminare ^ h'ciare

ut alii . una falce ad p"~tum 7 .j. hoiem

ad levand' fenu If portand' ? unu hoiem

ad siccas pcarias . 7 .ij. ad pcarias cvisie

? alias opac . Id tres acras p .xij.d. p 6i §vic.
Wlnothus fil' edwini dim virg p .xxx.d.

7 .iij.d. de maltselv5 . If .x.d. de dono 7

opatur cum cetis.
Job's faber dim virg p .xxx.d. q°nda

alurici cui n attinet p Alex firmar

7 .iij.d. de maltselv5 7 .viii.d. de do

no If alias opac quas Godmann9.
Gilib' fil5 algot dim virg p .xxx.d. 7 .v.

d. de maltselv' 7 .x.d. de dono 7 alias

opac ut Godmannus.
Edward9 fiT turb'ni dim virg p .xxx.d.

7 .v.d. de maltselv' . 7 .x.d. de dono 7

.ij.d. de Wardpeni.
Job's fiP pagani dim virg . p .xxx.d. 7

.v.d. de maltselv' 7 .x.d. de dono 7 .ij.d.

de Wardpeni 7 oms opac pt arura 7

ppt hoc tondet oves 7 agnos . 7 metit

pisa dnici . Id3 Job's h't dim virg cu fi

lia Ric fil' Wluredi p id' servic . adjecto

q°d arat .ij. acras 7 seminat 7 h'ciat

set n tondet oves pp? ista.
Wigod cu filia Ric dim virg p .xxx.d.

7 .v.d. de maltselv' . 7 .viij.d. de dono

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 97

7 .ij.d. de Wardpeni . 7 alias opac ut Godmann5. [SUTTONE.]

Gunilda relicta Rob5 fil' selidi dim virg p

.xxx.d. 7 .v.d. de maltselv' 7 .x.d. de dono

7 alias opac pret arura . set tondet oves . 7

metit pisa. Eade M una via p .i.d.
Adam nepos Goldhauek .viij. acras de quib9

tres sunt de dnico sup"" . p .xxxij.d. 7 .xii.

d. de dono . de maltselv' .ij.d. 7 ob' . 7 inve

nire .j. homine ad p"~tum 7 ad 6s pcarias .

7 tondet oves 7 metit pisa 7 una careta

tarn bosci 7 alias opac.
Gilib' fil' edwardi .viij. acras p id servic.
Gunilda relicta edgari .v. acras p .xx.d.

7 .ii.d. 7 ob' de maltselv' 7 .v.d. de dono

7 .j. holem ad p"~tum 7 ad oms pcarias.
Rob' fiP theodbaldi cu filia Gilib'ti .v. ac^s

q^rum due sut de dnico sup"" p .xxix.d.

7 .i.d. de maltselv' 7 .ij.d. 7 ob' de dono.
Walt' fiT Joh'is hog unu mesag" 7 .ij. ac^s

p .ij. sol' 7 .vi.d. p opatonib3 vl opatur. £

Gilib' fil' aldithe 7 Alanus cu films filie

o»( J3

Godman .v. acras p .xx.d. de dono .viij. IM w
d. de maltselv' .ij. 7 ob' . 7 opac ut tra edgari.

Job's de lamburn tenet .vi. acras q°ndam ^ *°. .

Wlurici 7 qui; acras q°ndam Baldewini r§ :^» g

p cartam capitfi noiatas sup"". ^g c^ -|

cheles .ij. acras p .iij. sol' 7 venire o § 2

ad precarias. „ -o §"

Gilib' Arnulf9 7 leffilda .iij. acras 7 dim !?'§*!

p .xviij.d. 7 .i.d. de dono 7 .iij. q"~ de maltselv'. 'o -w £

*Brichtnothus fil' Godman .v. acras p .xv. • -5

d. 7 p Sviciu Godefridi . Isti duo . Gilib'.

7 Brichtnoth9 ad pcarias siccas quilib^

scii invenit .j. homine . 7 ad pcarias

cvisie quilibt .ij. homines . 7 tondent

oves . 7 metunt pisa . 7 ducut boscum.

o

98 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPJTULI

7 illi duo faciut carrum ad fimu . 7 ad [SUTTONE.]

fenu 7 ad bladu carriand' . 7 quilib* dat

quique ova 7 quilibt una gallina.
Henr de hathe 7 Gunilda relicta sagrim

dim virg p .xxi.d. 7 de dono .v.d. 7 de

maltselv' .ij. 7 ob' . J opatur sicut pro

tanto terre.
Gilib' 7 Edwardus tenuerut .iiij. acras

va

p .iii. sol', p omni service | modo Ger
vasius de Brainford cu virgata q est
in contencone ^ reddit canonicis .ij.
soP. 7 recipit .xij. ultra illas recupavit

cat

du moreretr NichoP Arch' firmar.
Isti sunt operarii.

va

jf Alicia relicta henr piscatoris qui ea re

cat

cepit relictam pp? pauptatem | Magr

ph'. de hadha tenet .v. acras 7 debet

opaconem una omi septimana p an

nu 7 invenire .j. homine ad oms p

carias 7 .v.d. de dono . 7 .ij.d:. 7 ob'. de malt

selver 7 alias opatones scdm .v. acras.
Lieveva filia Godwini .v. ac^s p id' Sviciu.
Agnes relicta Godmani .v. ac^s p ide gviciu.
Edmund9 fil' vitalis .v. ac"~s p ide Sviciu.
Gilib' fil5 Rogi .v. acras p ide serviciu.
Rob5 fil' theodbaldi .v. ac"~s p id' SviciO.
Witts fil' Turstani .v. acras p custodia bosci

in qua no ht jus hereditariu nc p eo aliq'd

ostendit aliquo tpe . tempore au decani

Rad' pdidit turstanus dcs quinq, ac""s

nc eas tempore suo recupavit . set foresteria

dimissa fuit ei 7 habuit p stipediis p
dee

annu .xxviij.d. *? A quiqj acre assise funt

Joh'i fabro p .xxviij.d. postmod' tepore

alardi decani pposita qstione Witto fil'

turstani utru vellet eas hereditarie

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LOND1N. A.D. 1222. 99

vel ex gra rehabere . recepit illas ex gra [DRAITONE.]

7 petito Waranto nftm exhibuit vi no
luit exhibere . It id' tenet una acram
de essarto p .ij.d.

Galfr fiP Ailwini .viij. acras de essarto
pro .xvi.d.

Inquisito fca in manio de draitoii Rog de

Wigornia existete firmario.
Noia iurato£. Manium istud defe

Herevicus hobi. dit se vsus regem p

Witts filius cl'ici. .viij. hidis cu una

Rob'tus hobi. hida de solande . q tn

Hug fil' Wifti. no geldat cu aliis

Job's fiP Nigelli. nisi qn comuniter

Rad' pasturel. fiut exaccones p hi

Gilib^ fiP derema. das . est lifcum °l qje

Rob' fil' hugonis. turn ab omi secta

hundredi J, comitat9 7 alio^ q spctat

ad drim rege in capite ^ suos bail

livos. In dfiico suit sexcies 7 vigiti 7

,x. acre de tra arabili 7 de prato circif

.xvi. acre p divsa loca 7 circi? .viij.

acre de pastura bourn. Ibid' possut ee

quinquagita oves in instauro . 7 .v.

vacce 7 unus taur9 7 .xij. porci 7 un9

verrus . potest Wainagiu curie fieri*

cu una caruca octo capitu simf cu

consuetudinib} villate. Dicut ecia

juratores q°d emdatum est manium

p Rog de Wigornia firmar ad valen

cia dimidie marce. In dfiico est mo

lendinu sup colebrok . q°d pot poni ad

firma p .XL. sol' . salvis custafhtis.

v}gata isti9 ville c5tinet .xvi. ac^s

Isti tenent de dominico.
O sgod9 nepos lefwini tenet unu mesag

100 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

cu dimid' acra . 7 opatur q^lib? septim"~ p [DRAYTONE.]

annu semel 7 het in autupno .viij. gar

has frumti de blado dfii.
Ranulf5 fir Ranulfi unu mesag cu piscaria

7 una croftam p .iij. sol' . 7 invenit una

falce ad p"~tum falcand' 7 una furca.
Gilib' fiP edwardi .j. mesag 7 .j. acra p .xii.

d. 7 pot' poni ad opacones 7 est ?ra opabil'

ut ?ra osegodi.
Here vie9 hobi tenet dimid^ virgata p .xviij.

d. q°ndam WalH osegod cui fi attinet p

firmarios 7 sic dicit p alard' decan . Mem or.
Adam fil' Rob'ti mcatoris .j. mesag 7 dim

acram p .xij.d. data ei in escambiii p

placia ubi gragia 7 gardinu §t ext"^ porta.
Witts mangant dimid5 acra p .ix.d. q°nda

Wifti sutoris cui no attinet p R. de Wigorn.
Rob' hobi .j. acram de essarto p .vi.d. q°n

darn Rob'ti . una acra q""m q°ndam te

nuit ide Rob' p ob' . est in dnico.
Teodoric9 fil' Aldithe .j. acram p .xii.d. 7 seqr

pcarias 7 . semel in autupno anno flagellat

semen 7 sarclat 7 alia opa pret aratura

7 averagiu . si tfi fit caruca arabit 7 fac

sicut osegodus . s"~.
Rob' fil' lefwini .j. croftam p .xij.d. no

opatur 7 unu mesag q°ndam Aluredi.
Rob' palmeri9 fil' hersent .ij. acras 7 unum

mesag p .xij.d.

Ranulf9 de mora .j. croftam p .vi.d.
Hereveius junior dimid' acram q°ndam suo

nilde sine servicio quia escambiata est

p alia dimid' acra mag competeti q est

in dnico p R. de Wigorn 7 cosuevit red

dere de acra escambiata .iiij.d.
Walts molendinari5 .j. mesag . 7 .iij. acras

ECCLESUB S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 101

p .iij. sol', p Rob'tum simplice . 7 postmod' [DRAVTONE.]

p captm ad vita suam ut dicit 7 p* poni ad

opaconem sic tra osegodi.
Rad5 pasturel .ij. acras p .xii.d. p theodoric

firmar . It una placia an porta sua p .vi.d.
Ric fiF Golde acram 7 dim p .xviij.d. cu

suo mesag p Rob'm simplice . 7 est fra

opabiF sic fra Osegodi.
Rob5 de fote .j. mesag p .xij.d. p Rob'tum

decanum 7 capfm.
Witts fil' theodorici una acra ?re arabiF . 7 du

as p^te p .iii. soF. p Rob5 decan 7 capim.
Hug hugelini .j. placia de comuni past^a.

p .vi.d. Id5 .ij. acras p .ij.d. p Rob5 simplice.
Petr9 de scalari .j. placiam p .xviij.d. p A. dec.
Ranulf9 de mora una placia p .vi.d. p qam

fuit trasitus bou ad curiam.
Rad' fiP presbri unu mesag 7 una placia

p .viij.d. Id' dimid5 acram infra septa cu

rie sue If extra curia suam in mora una

acram ^ dimid5 tre arabil5 ad austru p .xii.d.

p decanu If caplm . quas clamavit Rob' hobi

tenere cu alia tra sua . 7 sub p^tino service.

set capittm ei hoc negavit quia plus ha
et

buit quam defendat.
Witts poer .ii. acras p .vi.d.
Emma relicta fullonis .j. placia p .xii.d:.
Ric faber .j. mesag ^ .j. croftam p .xij.d.
Matift relicta Ric .una crofta p .xij.d.
Alditha relicta coci .j. placiam p .xii.d.
Galfr Grai una placiam p .ij.d.
Ysaac fiP Walt'i una goram p .xij.d.
De curia de h'emodeswrthe p ductu aq p

tram sci pauli .ij. soF.
Edmund9 pasturel una acram p .viij.d.

102 INQUISITIO MANEBIORUM CAP1TULI

Isti tenent de tra assisa.

Galfr Grai tenet una virgata p .iiij. sol5.

Hug hugelini 1 ysaac .ij. Ogatas 7 dim p .x. sol'.

RanulP piscator .j. virgata p .iiij. sol'.

Rob5 hobi .j. hidam dim virg min9 p .xiiij. sol'.

Rob' de fonte dimid' virg p .ij. sol'.

Galfr de fonte dimid' virg p .ij. sol'.

Rog moledinari9 .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Ric fil' edwardi cum filia Wluiet dim v'g p .ij. s'.

Walt's poer .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Hug fil' Ric .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Witts fil' ciici dimid' hidam 7 unu mesagiu
p octo sol'. 7 .vi.d:.

Gunilda relicta rog'i .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Job's fil' Nigelli .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Witts fil' Aluredi dim virg p .ij. sol'.

Rob' fil' Kweneve una virg p .iiij. sol', cui9
medietas fuit Rob' hobi.

Herevei9 iunior fil' WaM .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Rad' pasturel .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Rob' fil' lefwini dim virg p .ij. sol'.

Rob' palmer9 .j. virg p .iiij. sol'.

Ranulf9 de mora dimid' virg p .ij. sol'.

Herevei9 hobi una virg p .iiij. sol'.

Rad' fil' presbri dimid' hida p octo sol'.

Witts poer dimid' virg p .ij. sol'.

Matilda relicta Ric dimid' virg p .ij. sol'.

Singii isto^ debet invenire unu homine ad
flagelland' semen semel in seisione hyema
li . 7 qlibu caruca debet arare una acram i
hyeme 7 h'ciare ^ singii qui tenet dimid'
vjgatas vt plus debent unu avagiii p an
num ad firma portanda . set firmari9 die
q°d debent duo avagia . 7 de qualib^ do mo
invenire unu homine ad sarctand' 7 de
singul' dimid' virgata vl plus tenentib9

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A,D. 1222. 103

unu homine cum falce 7 de singtis reliqis do
mib} unu homine ad spargedam h'bam.
7 tune hre dimid' summa frufhti 7 unu
multone 7 una scultellata salis 7 unu ca
seu 7 de singut domib} invenire unu ho
mine ad pcariam sine cibo . 7 ad pcarias
cum cibo omnes oparios suos ducere.

Inquisitio fca in manerio de berna ma

gro ph' de hadda existete f^mar.

Noi'a juratO£. Dicunt juratores q°d

Witts Burgensis. Mafiium istud defen

Jacobus piscator. dit se vsus rege r; .iiij.

Pentecostes. hidis . iste quatuor hi

Joh's de la lane. de debent arare de tra

Rob' ppositus. archiepi .xii. acras sett

Joh's Bruz. villata .viij. acras . 7

Witts Bradhege. canonici Londonia^

N ichol' piscator. vt eo^ firmarr9 .iiij.

acras 7 hre cibum ad curia archiepi.

7 debent invenire ad una majore pcaria

cvisie archiepi .xviij. homines 7 pposit

de b'na . 7 hre bis cibum ad curia archiepi.

7 debet villata reddere .xxxij.d.* ad curia * p' terris de putlewrth

die nativitatis Sci Joh'is bapt . 7 duo & aideland & hetha.

homines de villata 7 ppositus seq* ofnia

halimota si curia archiepi volu'it . 7 se

quitur siras cu uno homine pi? cum

uno homie archiepi ad nutu servietis

archiepi. In dnico sut .ccc. acre de tra ara

bili. In prato circit .xxx. acras. It pvu

p^tum quod vocatur cotmannemad'

set q°t acras contineat nesciut. Sunt

ibi circit' .xxviij. acre de pastura . pos

sunt ibid' ee in instauro sexcies vigiti

oves . possunt ibid' ee trigita animalia

exceptis animalib} carucar . poss't ibi

104 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAP1TULI

ee viginti porci . potest wainagiu fieri cum [BERNES.]

duab3 carucis . unde opteat in caruca ee
.viij. boves 7 duo equi . pi? cum cosuetu
dinib} villate . 7 unus herciator . Molendin
fuit ibi q°ndam . m° nftm pp! defcm aque.
Pistrinu novu recepit magr philipp9 de had
ha pcii .x. sol' . 7 de tanto melioratu est manium tpe
philippi fil' ioh'is .7 deftoratum in defcu pti
um domofc . q^rum tfi nuinum recep magr
philipp9 simi cu aliis implemtis scdm cy
rographum philippi de berne.

Isti tenent de dominico.
Wilts burgesis tenet .iiij. acras p .xx.d. 7 .iij.

(t. ad auxiliu uni9 marce . 7 tondet oves . 7

agnos 7 spargit fenu duobj dieb3 7 levat

fenu cum uno homie q^m diu op5 est . 7

tassat fenu ad cibum dfii 7 seqtur oms

pcarias 7 facit octo opatones in autupno

7 dat unu gallu 7 una gallina ad Natale

7 .iiij. ova ad pascha . 7 spargit fenu du

obus diebus.
Witts bradege .vi. acras p .xiij.ct. 7 .iiij.

d. ad marcam 7 .vi. ova 7 duas galli

nas 7 facit oini septim una opatoem 7

alias opac ut Wilts burgesis.
Rob' fil' joh'is .iiij. acras p .xviij.d. 7 .iij.

d". ad marcam 7 unu gallu ad natal'

7 oms alias opac facit ut Witts.
Walts de estb'ne .ij. acras p .x.d. 7 .iii. ob'.

ad marcam . 7 ova 7 .ij. gallinas 7 ali

as opatones ut Witts.
Alditha filia Alex .ij. acras p .xv.d. 7 .iii.

ob'. ad marca 7 fac alias 9suet ut Witts.
Matitt filia Ragenilde .v. acras 7 dim' p

.xii.d. 7 .iiij.d. ad marca 7 opat ut Witts.

bradege 7 alias QSUC? ut Witts burgesis.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222. 105

Wilts de ecctia .iiij. acras p .xxv.d. 7 .iij.d. ad [BERNES.]

marca 7 gallinas 7 omia alia opa ut Witts Burgesis.
Godwin9 de ecctia .vi. acras p ph' firmar p .xii.d.

7 .iiij.d. ad marca 7 omia alia q Wilts Bradege.
Jacob' fil' sewgel .x. acras p .iiij. sol'. 7 .x.d. 7 ad

marca .vi.d. 7 invenit duos homies ad pea

rias cvisie 7 unu homine ad spgend' fenum.

set no ponit faldam cu aliis nec^ habu ave

ria cum aliis in pastura dominici.
Oms isti ponut faldam sua singtis annis sup

tram dnici ab hokedai usc^ ad advincta °l

habebut ibi oves 7 omia animalia sua 7 p

custodia cujuslibt averii dant B'cario dni

.iij. ob3. exceptis ovib} quas ipimet custodi

unt 7 pascuntur in comuni pastura dni .

a pascha usq^ ad pa festum sci michael'. 7 si

ita no custodiutur . no dabut argntum.

Tste tenet ad censum in villa de b'nes.
Job's fil' safugeli tenet una virgata q°ndam

GiliVti cui no attinet p agnete de b'ne 7 p9

p .R. archid' Colocestr p .x.d. 7 dat .vij.d. ad

marca 7 .iiij. de maltselv' 7 una gallina

7 debet tria opa omi septim p annu nisi fest'

impedierit . 7 arare dimid' acram . 7 flagel

lare seme 7 seminare 7 h'ciare 7 ee quiet9 corn

trib3 opacionib} . 7 dat dimid' quarter de mante (ex antique p'

7 in q^dragesima arare tm dimid' acram. chirche sed.)

7 debet .x. ova . duob} dieb} debet falcare ad

cibum dni . 7 levare fenu 7 portare ad curia

7 invenire duos homies ad oms pcarias 7

invenire una carecta duob} dieb3 ad fenum

7 ad fimum.
Witts ruffus una virgata q°ndam alex cui no

attinet p R. archid' p .x.d. 7 p id' serviciu.
Job's fil' Wifti una virg p .x.d. 7 p id' Sviciu.
Job's fil' Wlfini una virg p .x.d. 7 p id' Sviciu.

p

106 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI

Juliana relicta Safuli .j. virg p id' Svicium
Rob' de tamisia una virg escaetam 7 assisam

p philipp p id' servicium.
Wimarc filia rob' una virg p .x.d. p id' Svic.
Matift relicta alex una virg p .x.d. 7 p id' Svic.
Walts fil' hug una virg p .x.d. 7 p id' svic.
Ric de Nastok una virg q°ndani Wlwardi al

bi cui no attinet p agnete p .x.d. 7 p id' svic.
Galfr' fil' sawgel cum filia joh'is una virg

p .x.d. p id' servicium.
Jacob9 piscator una virg q°ndam Goscelini

cui no attinet p magrm philippu p .x.

d. 7 p id' servicium.

Pentecostes fil' Gilib' .j. virg p .x.d. 7 p id' svic.
Gilib' fil' ioh'is de b'nes una virg q°ndam ail

mari cui no attinet p philippu de b'nes p .x.

d. 7 p id' servicium.
Rob' de Westm una virg q°ndam fi alex fil'

alurici cui fi attinet p philipp de b'ne p

.x.d. 7 p id' servicium.

Galfr fil' ioh' .j. virg p .x.d. 7 p id' serviciu.
Joh's Brus 7 Gilib' fil' Galfr una virg q°ndam

Wlvii cui n attinet p magrm philipp p x.

d. 7 p id' servicium.
Galfr faber una virg p ferris carucar faci

endis 7 debet id' serviciu cum supradcis si

no facit ferramta . modo facit ferramenta

7 dat duos sol'.
Joh's fil' Rob'ti .v. acras p .ij. sol' . 7 .iij.d. 7 ob'.

ad marca 7 debet falcare una die 7 levare

fenu 7 invenire unu homine ad ofhs pea

rias 7 dare quiq, ova 7 ducit fimu duob3

dieb} 7 fenum dfi est necesse.
Nicholaus piscator .vij. acras q°ndam paga

ni nuc p philipp de b'ne p .iiij. sol' p omib3

7 invenit unu homine ad pcaria cervisie.

ECCLESI^E S. PAULI LONDIN. A.D. 1222.

Tota villata dat annuu auxiliu uni5 marce.

FINIS INQUISITIONIS, ETC.

107

hingeford. de
odo.S. Pauli.

Hebrugg'.

Jhingeford.

Inrotulaco in itine Rogi de Clifford 7 soco£
Anno regni Regis Edwardi quinto.

De Fulcone Lovel p .x. acr vites assarti i Chingeford de feod'
De Apsolone filio Baldewini p una roda ibid'. Xecce sci pauli Lond'

V i bladi?. 7c.

De Jone le pineter p una roda & di. ibid'.
De Ad fir molendinar p .j. roda ibid'.
De Seli fil' Thome p di acr ibid'.
De Jone le folur p di acr. ibid'. XNichil.

De Rico le mouner p di acr. ibid'.
De Johe le Caretter p di acr ibid'.
De Wifto Mayne p .j. rod' ibid'.
De Agnete picot p .i. rod' ibid'.

Inrotulacio in Itine Rogi Ext^nei 7 soco& suo£. Anno Regni
Reg Edwardi vicesimo.

^Simon de Stanbrugg qui fuit Canoic9 Sci Pauli Lond' 7 mortuus
est vastavit de novo boscum de Hebrugg qui ptim ad coitatem
ejusd' ecctie. Magr Joh's de Luca mo° ten? q"~i firmari9 ejusd'
ecctie . Et mo° venit attornat9 ecclie sci Pauli 7 ostendit carta
Reg Johis p q^ cocedit deo 7 ecciie sci Pauli 7 Epo 7 successorib}
6s Iras 7 possessiones suas 7 tenemta sua liba 7 quieta de oib}
exaccoib3 cu oib} libtatib} 7 lifcis 9suetudinib3 in bosco 7 piano
ubic^ soluta liba 7 quieta de vistes 7 reward' foreste 7 de canib}
suis expeditand' 7 de aliis placitis 7 queret 7 occasionib} foreste.
Et qd capiat in boscis suis ppHs quiqd eis ncce fuit ad ppjos
usus suos sine visu 7 phibicoe forestario^. Ideo sunt quieti de
vasto predco. 7 simitr de imbladitura de vetibus assart 7 pprestur
Vde tr suis de Chingeford.

FRAGMENT of a BOOK containing an INQUISITION of the MANORS
belonging to the DEAN and CHAPTER of ST. PAUL'S, LONDON,
in the year 1181, commonly called

" DOMESDAY RADULPHI DE DICETO,"

preserved amongst Dr. Rawlinson's manuscripts (B. 372) in the
Bodleian Library at Oxford.

Annus ab incarnatione dni
millesim9 centesimus octogesi
mus pimus. Annus pontifical9
alexandri pape tertii vicesim9
pimus. Annus regni regis anglo^
henrici scdi vicesimus septim5.

Annus regni regis anglo£ henrici
filii regis undecimus. Annus tns
lationis epi Herefordensis Gileber
ti folioth in lundoniense epm oc
tavus decimus tune temporis ef
fluebat : quando facta fuit inq1
sitio maneriorum beati pauli
p Radulfum de diceto decanu
lundoniensem. Anno p^o sui
decanatus assistentibj ei tarn ma
gistro Henrico de Norhamtona q^
dfio Roberto de cliford.

110

FRAGMENT OF THE DOMESDAY

CAPITULA.

De maneriis beati pauli p ordine i.

Qui contulerint beato paulo ma ii.

neria.

Qui Reges anglorum immunitatem indulserunt iii.

De cartis p ordinem positis vel

notatis tali signo fR
Status ecctiarum que fundate sut iiii.

extra lundoniam.

Quam firmam reddiderint mane v.

ria temporib} Wlmanni decani
& cuius ponderis fuerit vel sit
panis canonicorum.
Status eccftarum que fondate §t vi.

intra lundoniam.

De terrulis canonico^ foati pauli vij.

Quid solvatr canonicis in natali dfii viij.

Quid canonicis in pascha ix.

Quid canonicis soluatur in festo x.

apostolorum.

Quid soluatur canonicis in festo xi.

sancti Michaelis.

Facta est inquisitio aput caden
donam : hereberto cantuariensi ar
chidiacono existente firmario Jo
hanne de hospitali tune temporis
archidiaconi predicti pcurante
negotia. Roberto mantello viceco
mite tune temporis p herefordia
& essexiam.

vj°. Id9 Jan.

OF RALPH DE DICETO, A.D. 1181. Ill

Facta est inquisitio aput kenes v°. Id9 Jan.

wrdam sub eodem firmario sub

eodem pcuratore.
Facta est inquisitio aput audele iij°. Id9 Jan.

iam. Nicholao de sigillo eiusdem

ville firrnario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Sando ij°. Id9 Jan.

nam Ricardo ruffo & Ricardo de

Sandon tune firmariis.
Facta est inquisitio aput belchem xviij0. kt feb.

Ricardo RuiFo firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Wicha xvij°. kt. feb.

Roberto de fuleham firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput xv°. kt. feb.

eduluesnase in ecciia de kirkebi

Ricardo Ruffo firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Titwoldi xiij°. kt. feb.

tonam. Gileberto Manente firmario
Facta est inquisitio xij°. kt. feb.

aput Tilingeham Wfto & theo

dorico fr^ibj tune firmariis
Facta est inquisitio aput Berlinga x°. kt. feb.

Ricardo ruffo firmario.
Facta e inquisitio aput Burnewel xi°. kt. feb.

lam eodem Ricardo Ruffo firmario.
Facta est inquisitio vij°. kt. feb.

de nortuna odone de dammarti

no firmario.
Facta est inquisitio de Nastocha code die.

Johanne de maregni firmario.
Facta e inquisitio aput Chingefor vj°. kl. feb.

diam Galtero firmario.
Facta est inquisitio aput Berna v°. kt. feb.

Johanne firmario.

112 FRAGMENT OF THE DOMESDAY

Facta e inquisitio aput Draito iiij°. kt. feft.

nam Wfto Gloucestrensi archidia

cono 7 Roberto Simplice tune fir

mariis.
Facta est inquisitio aput Suttona iij°. kt. fefo.

Nicholao lundoniensi archidia

cono firmario.

U

Hec inquisitio tota facta est infra
viginti dies duos,
t facilius veritas erueretr : p
maniorum capacitate p numro
colonorum m° plures modo pau
ciores eligendos decrevim9 artato8
prestita jurisjurandi religione
quod ad interrogata nee verum
supprimerent nee assererent
falsum scienter 53 iuxta conscienti
am suam in comune pferrent
p quot hydis unaqueq, villa se
defenderet tempore Regis lienrici
tempore Wfti decani vers9 Rege q*d
tune fiscalibj commodis appende
retur p annum vicecomiti .s. vel
hundredi peposito . quidve m° . qjd
modo soluatur collegio canonico^
quot hyde sint in dominio , quot
assise . quot libere . q°t geldabiles . q°t
in dominio sint arabiles acre . q°t
in prato . quot in nemore . sive ve
stito siue non vestito . quid instau
ramenti possit apponi vel in ma
risco vel in alia pastura. Qui colo
norum libertate gauderent: q!ve
gravarentr opibus . qui censuales
quiue cottarii : Quid melioratiois

OF RALPH DE DICETO, A.D. 1181

113

accreuerit in unoquoc^ man io .
qui'ue man ium . senserit detrmen
turn vel in deterioration e domo&
vel in vastatione nemoip. Quis
terminos moverit vel preterie
rit. Quia vero prauorum inten
tio semp est prior ad detrahendu
lector de reprehensione sollicitus
circa maneriorum inquisitione
aliquid omissum notauerit n
id inquirentium negligentie de
putet 53 iuratorum vel errori
vel fraudi.

Hec est inquisitio de Cadendona.
itranerium de Cadendona
•*•'•*• defendebat se tempore

Juratores.
Joh'es sacerdos.
Reginaldus prposit5
Osbert5 prposit9
Co win5 de grna
S erlo.

regis henrici
primi et Wifti
decani vers9
regem j> dece
hydis et adhuc
ita est. Vicecho

114 FRAGMENT OF THE DOMESDAY

Hec est inquisicio de bealchamp.
Juratores. -vjanerium

Wilts trauers ^ de beal

Ric archarius ham defende

Rob' fit ailwini bat se tempore

Hug de Maldon Regis henrici p

Lamfrt9 gross9 .v. hydis versus

Rob fir wlwin regem 7 adhuc

Aschitillus ita est . Vicecomi

Henric9 de bosco ti tune dabantr

Stonhard9 .iiij. sot 7 pposito

Alwinus ult"~ bosc hundredi .v. sot

Headric9 henge p manum fir

Ric nig marii 7 adhuc

ita est 7 reddit

m° canonicis .viij. firmas plenas.

.vj. in pane 7 ceruisia . et in unaq^

firma .xxx. sot ad liberationem . 7

duas alias utramq^ in sexagesim8

solidis.

Isti tenent de dominio.
Robtus psona tenet .xxx. acras de

dominio in excambium .xxx. acr"7

de wluiueland Idem h't duas ac^s

p .v.d. s. stanwinesland . Idem Rob'

h't moram unam t*um acrarum

p .xiiij.d. Idem Norlei .ij. acras

in pastura p .viij.d. 7 hec dicit se

tenere p capitulum.
Wimarc vidua dimidiam virgata

p .iiij. sot. Eadem .v. acras p .xvj.d.

Eadem ac^m 7 dimid' in forelande p .vj.d.
Rogr fit eadwini .j. ac in augment

tcrre s'.

OF RALPH i)E DICETO,, A.D. 1181

115

Rob5 Ruffus .j. ac"~m in augmtu terre.
Lamb in Schiringa .iiij. acras p .iiij.

d. Idem tenet .v. acr in b^defeld p .xiiij.d.
Rob5 fiT Wlurum .ij. ac in augmtu tre.
Witts travers9 duas acras in augmen

turn de Worterichesland.
Rob psona .v. acras in augmentu

de Wluiueland.
Henricus de bosco .v. acras p .xvj.d.

p Ricardum RufFum.
Alanus pelliparius .j. acr p .iiij.d.
Robt9 fit Wlrum .j. ac p .iij.d. p Ri, Ruf.
Lambt9 fili9 Sirichi dimid acram in

augmentu terre.
Herebert9 .iij. pasture p .iij.d.
Lefwinus .ij. acr p .xij.d.
Radulfus ppositus .xxiiij. acras . p

.v. sot 7 .vj.d.

Alan9 fit Algari .v. acras . p .xx.d.
Godwinus *? Theodoricus .j. acram

in augmentum terre.
Absolonus .j. acram p .xij.d.
Walfris de langethot .v. acr. p .xvj.d.

Idem h't maras in hauehid p .ij.d.
Godwin9 capent"~ .j. acr. in augmt fre.
Cuparius .j. acr. in augmtu terre.
Stanharcl9 in colecrof .ij. acr. in aug te.
Hugo Wind le haspeheg . s .iiij. acras

in augmtu tre . 7 stratam p d.
Golstanus .iiij. acr. p .xiij.d.
Hereueius .ij. acras p .viij.ct.
Rog .j. acram 7 dimid p .vj.d.
Golstan9 15 Heruei9 .j. holina p .xij.d.
Robt9 fit Alwini holemede p .xij.d.

llf. • FRAGMENT OF THE DOMESDAY

Henricus de bosco unam rodam prati
in wiga p .i.ct.

Hugo de bosco .iiij. acras p .xij.d.

Glade wine unu masagium p .iiij.d.

Wlwineman unu masagiu p .iiij.d.

Rob fit Godhu .j. masagium p .ij.d.7 ob.

Rad 7 Robtus .j. acr. p^ti in augmtu terre.

Hugo de maldona dim. ar §n servitfo.

Remanent in dominio de terra arab cir
citer .ccccc. acras *? circiter .xiiij. acras
in prato . in bosco majori circiter sex vi
ginti acras. In bosco de Lanehele circitr
.v. acras. In doreleth circiter .x. acras.
In manerio possunt hre quinquies .xx.
oues. In dominio sunt tres caruce 7
pretea .iij. dimidie acre prati in extede.

Isti sunt libere tenentes.
Rob tenet circiter .1. acras in pitewiries

hale p .xiij. sot. Idem garde 7 brade

feld circiter .xxx. acras p .iiij. sol. Ide

wlmeresland .xv. acras p .iiij. sot.
Idem admeresland .xv. acras p .iiij.S.
Idem eadrichesland .x. acras p .ij.S.
Idem de hale .i. acram p .ij.d:. Idem

wluiueland . unam uirgatam 7 di

midiam p .xij. sot.

Hugo de maldoh .ij. virg. p .xx. sot.
Ric sacerdos dimidiam uirgatam p

.iiij. sot p Ricardum Ruffurn.
Ricardus archarius .iiij. uirgatas

p .xxviij. sot. & debet facere siuta

scire & hunredi.

Rob fit Walti .xv. ac""s p .iiij, sot.
Hugo Wind .iij. uirgatas .7 .v. acras.

OF RALPH DE DICETO, A.D. 1181. 117

p .xxiii. sot. 15 .iij.d. 15 debet arare .xij. ac. p anfi.
Gait langetot .x. acras p .xxxij.d.
Rob. fili9 alwini .j. uirg. p .viij. sot.
Wlwinus man .x. acras p .xxxij.d. 15 vij.

acras 7 dimidiam p .ij. sot.
Gladewinus .vij. acr. 15 dim. p .ij. sot.
Wifts alwini .j. uirg. p .viij.S. p fir.
Hugo de bosco .vij. acr 15 dim. p .ij. sol.
Aschitillus unam uirgatam . cuius una

medietas fuit ad censum . altera opa

ria s; m° reddit .viij. sot p . Ric. Ruffu.

Idem .vj. acr. p .ij. sot.
A solon .v. acras p .xvi.d.
Richer5 7 Ernold9 .x. acr. 15 di. p .iij. sot.
Herebtus dimid uirg. p .iiij. sot.
Rog fit edwini .xxij. acras 1! dimid'

p ,vi. sol *? .iiij.d.
Wfts trauers9 7 Gonnilda uxor alwini

.x. acras p .xxxij.d. s; Wfts tenet .vj. °%

femina .iiij.
Oms isti arant & metunt ad pcarias

dm 7 ad cibum eius sine forisfacto.

Isti tenent terras oparias.

Auicia dimidiam uirgatam.
Stanhardus dimidiam uirgatam.
Ranulf9 di. uirg. 15 dat .xij.d. pro

uno clauso.
Lamfot9 gross9 dimid uirg. opar 7

aliam dimid' uirg. p .iiij. sot.
Lambt9 fit Ailmeri. di. uirg.
Rob fit Wlurun .j. uirg. p .viij. sot.
Rob de flawingeham dimid . uirg.
Henric9 de bosco . dimid . uirg.

15 aliam . p .iiij. sot.

INCREASED RENTAL OF A PART

OF THE

DEMESNE LANDS IN THE MANOR OF BELCHAMP,
DENOMINATED INLANDES.

Anno dm M°.CC°.XL° hugoe de sco
eadmudo existente custode man ii de
bello campo holes infra s^pti tenen
tes tras de driico q""s vocant Inlan
des sfi auctote capitti ^ augmtaverut
redditu assisum J. ut auctoritas capi
tuli Mveniret. ut in 9tineti seq't.

Rogs ho ecce p q^dam ac"^ pasture de
Broke 9suevit dare .yi. den de ce
tero dabit .viii.d.

H enr pictor 9suevit dare .vi.d. pro
una roda . de ceto dabit /vii.d.

Rogus canoic9 9suevit dare p una
ac"^ ?re .vi.d. m° dabit .viii.d. °i p
longa via iuxa sturfeld' ^ alia via
p mediu sturfeld' .iiij.d.

Thomas de Imle cosuevit dare p
una acra tre 7 dimid' .vi.d. De ce
tero dabit .ix. den.

Rogus fil' Rofcti de Sco Andrea 9sue
vit dare .viij.d. p duob} ac^ ?re de
ceto dabit .xij. den.

RENTAL OF LANDS IN BEAUCHAMP, A.D. 1240. 119

Robrt9 fil' philippi 9suevit dare pro

una dimicP roda tre .ij.d. De cefo

dabit .iij.d.
Hugo fiP Gilftti de colecroft 9suevit

dare p .vi. acris tre .iij.s. De cetero

dabit .iiij.s. 53 p""tu ht sn capitto.
C ecilia relicta adleston 9suevit da

re p una roda tre .iij. ofe. De ceto

dabit .iij. den.
Editha relicta Hugelin gsuevit

dare p .iij.'a^s tre .xij.d. De ce

tero dabit .xviij.d.
Jofis pelipari9 9suevit dare p una

ac"" ?re .iiij.d. De cefo dabit .vi.d.
Henr dux 9suevit dare p .iij. acris

tre .xii.d. De ceto dabit .xviij. 53

p""tu ht sn capitio p .viij.d.
Rogs de Bosco 9suevit dare p .v.

acris tre 7 dimid5 7 pastura .xxvij d.
De cetero dabit .xxxix.d.
Warin2 de Stanstrete gsuevit da

re p una ac"~ ?re .iiij.d. De cetero

dabit .vi.d.
Frejesent filia philippi 9suevit

dare p .iij. acris tre .xii.d. De ce

tero dabit .xviij. den.
Ric caret tari9 9suevit dare p una

ac^ tre 7 una roda .v.d. De ceto

dabit .vij.d. 7 ob'.
Auicia relicta Gilhti suoris 9suevit

dare p duabus acris tre .viij.d. De

cetero dabit .xii.d.
Adelicia de pentelawe 9suevit da

re p una acra tre 7 dimid' .vi.d. De

cetero dabit .ix.d.

120

RENTAL OF LANDS IN BEAUCHAMP, A.D. 1240.

Wilfcrun de Westande 9suevit dare

p una acra tre .iiij.d. De ce?o dab* .vi.d.
Wilts de pitewineshale 9suevit
dare p uno pvo mesuagio .vi.d.
De cetero dabit .vi.d. 1 ob'.

Reginald9 de Burnevile 9suevit
dare p duab} acris ?re .viij.d. De
cetero dabit .xij.d.

Gemma relicta canterel 9suevt
dare p .v. ac's fre .xx.d. De cefo
dabit .xxx.d.

Lucia vidua 9suevit dare p una
pecia Ire .iij.d. De cefo dab1 .iiij.d.

Walrus asketin 9suevit dare p

.vi. acris tre .ij.§. De cefo dab* .iij.§.

Rogus le vinur J Rog fil' Mauricii
9suevit dare p una ac"^ pasture .iiij.d.
De cefo dabunt .vi.d:.

Gifct de §co Andrea 9suevit dare

p .xx. acris ?re .vi.s. .ix.cf. De cetero
dabit .ix.s. *t .ix.d. 7 restituit p^tu
qd' tenuit in? p^tu de dnico vsus
Clare ^ fossatu suu us% ad p^tum
Robti de tillefei cu angulo p"^ti us9
austrum.

Witts fir Lamfcti 9suevit dare p
.x. acris fre .ij.§. .viij.d. oV. raodo
dabit .iiij.S. 83 p^tum ht sn capitto.

Lamtitus fab tenet .v. ac^s ?re de
inlande 1 fecit incremtu p q"libet
ac^ .j. ob'. J p't'ea faciet ferramtu
vin9 caruce p pdcis .v. acris. P't'ea
tenet .x. acras de veti feffafnto . p
quib3 .x. acris no faciet aliqud Svici
um nisi ferramta dua^ carucaru

RENTAL OF LANDS IN BEAUCHAMP, A.D. 1240. 121

qui tenet dimid' virg . p .iii. sol.
de qua dimid' virgat' redclit messiofh
uni9 acre 7 .ij . p Mauricu leveric
7 mesuagiu p .iiij.d. 7 mesuagiu
ut gang' clausum de novo cu as
sarto qd fecit ei magr Hugo de
Lond'. p .xij.s. ^ fuit oparia.
Robtus leffrich tenebit omia tene
menta sua sicut pius tenuit excep
ta una pastura que vocat Roche

or

q"~m restituit ^ dat incremtu .iiij.

denar.
Witts mot carpentarius Qsuevit

dare p una acra tre .viij.d. mo

do dabit .x.d.
Ricard9 abelote no fefFat9 nisi p

firmariu gsuevit dare annuatim

.iiij.S. De cetero dabit .iiij.§. .vij.d.

toV.
Robert9 swonild tenet .xv. ac"^s

a tpre cui9 no extat memoria ut

dnt . 7 9suevit dare .iiij.s. De ce

tero dabit .vi.s. vi.d. medie

tas aute dee terre ab antique

fuit operaria.

FORMS OF AGREEMENT,

BY WHICH THE

MANORS BELONGING TO THE CHAPTER OF ST. PAUL'S

WERE LET TO FARM
AT VARIOUS TIMES DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY.

FROM THE BOOK MARKED I.,
NOW REMAINING IN THE ARCHIVES OF THE DEAN AND CHAPTER.

DE WICHAM.

Hsec est conventio inter capitulum Lundoniensis ecclesise Beati
Pauli et Robertum filium Ailwini sacerdotis. Capitulum concedit
ei Wicham manerium suum ad firmam, quamdiu vixerit et inde
bene servierit. Primo quidem anno pro Iviii.s. et iiii.d. et pro
i. parva firma panis et cervisiee cum vii.d. elemosine. Deinceps
vero singulis annis pro ii. firmis brevibus panis et cervisiee cum
vii.d. elemosine, quarum priorem faciet in festo sancti Martini,
quando evenerit die dominica ; quando vero die alia, turn faciet earn
die dominica ante festum, et similiter de secunda firma ad Nativi-
tatem sancti Johannis Baptistse ; ad unamquamque vero de ij.
firmis in denariis 1. solidos.

Hoc est autem instauramentum, quod debet reddere Robertus,
scilicet xvi. boves, quemque preciatum xxviii.d. quatuor equos pre-
ciatos x.s., octies xx. oves quamque preciatam iiii.d. et xxiiii. porcos
quemque preciatum v.d. ; unum verrem cum novem porcellis pre-
ciatum xix.d. ; triginta vi. capras quamque preciatam iiii.d., unum
plumbum preciatum .vi.d., duas cuppas cum duobus tonellis pp
xvi.d. Tripedem cum mammola pp. ii.d. Est autem ibi orreum

LEASES OF MANORS. 123

versus est altitudinis usque ad trabem .xiii. pedum, et desuper
usque ad festum x. pedum et dimid. Latitude inter postes xix.
pedum et dimid. Alee hujus orrei sunt latitudinis vi. pedum
et dimid. Altitude alarum vi. pedum et dimid. In hoc
orreo debet Ailwinus sacerdos reddere i. tassum avene versus me-
ridiem habentem in longitudine usque ad culacium xix. ped.
et ipsum culacium habet viii. ped. et dimid. et hoc similiter ple-
num avena. In hoc etiam orreo debet i. tassum ordei habentem
in longitudine xvi. pedum et in altitudine vii. pedum et dimid. et
in latitudine ix. ped. et dim. Tota longitudo hujus orrei cum
culaciis. Iv. ped. Juxta hoc orreum est aliud, quod habet in longi-
tudine xxx. ped. et dim. preter culacia : et unum culacium est
longitudine x. ped. et dim. Alterum viii. ped. Tota longitudo
hujus orrei cum culatiis xlviii. ped. Altitude sub trabe xi. ped.
et dim. et desuper usque ad festum ix. ped., latitude xx. ped. ; nee
habet preter i. alam, quee habet in latitudine v. ped. et in altitudine
totidem. Hoc orreum debet Ailwinus reddere plenum de man-
corno preter medietatem quse est contra ostium, quse debet esse
vacua, et heec pars est latitudinis xi. ped. et dim. Tertium orreum,
quod est versus orientem, habet in longitudine xlix. ped. et dim.
preeter duo culatia, quse sunt xxii. ped. Altitude hujus orrei est
sub trabe xv. ped. et desuper usque ad festum ix. ped. 7 dim. lati-
tude xxii. ped. et dim. et latitude unius cujusque alee vi. ped. et
dim. Altitude alarum viii. ped. Hoc orreum debet Ailwinus
reddere plenum frumenti ab ostio versus orientem et ab ostio
versus occidentem plenum avena. Medietas contra ostium debet
esse vacua, et heec habet spatium xi. ped. et dim. large. Ailwinus
etiam debet reddere xvi. boves, et iiii. equos unumquemque pre-
ciatum iii. sol. et xviii. capras et ii. hedos unamquamque preciatam
vi.d. et cxx. eves quamque preciatam iiii.d. et xxx. porcos quem-
que preciatum xii.d. Debet etiam Ailwinus reddere x. bonas care-
tatas de pisis. De villa autem guarancizanda contra vicecomitem
et propositos et siras et hundredum et castella, et de nemore eorum
bene custodiendo, et de praescripto instauramento reddendo adin-

124 LEASES OF MANORS

venit Robertus plegios Ailwinum patrem suum, et tres fratres
suos, Gulielmum, Rannulfum, Henricum, Ailwinum avunculum
suum, Lambertum et Wluinum fratrem ejus, Ricardum sacer-
dotem de Pentelaw, Edmundum dec, Hugo de Gestingetorp,
et insuper juravit fidelitatem capitulo. Hujus conventionis sunt
testes ex parte Roberti, Adam fil. Gar. Elias prb. Ricardus prbr
Aluredus clericus . Ric clericus . Robertus clericus . Garinus fil.
Ade. Hugo de Wicham. Hugo de capella. Tomas films mainerii.
Petrus de Halsted.

DE CADENDUNA,

Willielmus decanus et conventus ecclesie sci Pauli London con-
cesserunt Baldewino filio hugonis confratri suo manerium suum de
Cadudenda tenendum ad firmam toto tempore vitae suse, quam diu
eis bene et fideliter inde. servierit, ita quod Baldewinus singulis
annis reddet eis plenariam firmam unius septimane in pane et ser-
vicia et ad liberationem faciendam xxxiii. sol. et iv. denarios, et ad
festivitatem apostolorum Petri et Pauli xx. sol. et ad festivita-
tem sci Michaelis Ix. solidos ; et ut predictus Baldewinus hanc
haberet conventionem, dabit plusquam antecessores sui dederunt
ii. marcas argenti, unam scilicet ad natale doming et unam ad festi-
vitatem sci John Baptist . Et quando manerium dimittet, reddet xvi.
boueSj unumquemque trium solidorum ; etunum herchariumtrium
solidorum; etlx. oves unamquamque iv.d. et xv. porcos unumquem-
que vi. denariorum, et totum bladum manerii: et de hac conventione
tenenda fecit baldewinus fidelitatem capto . Hiis testibus et con-
cessoribus Willielmo decano, Roberto de cadomo . Odone . Nic.
Gaufrido filio Wlu. et Roberto fratre ejus ; et Roberto de auco.
Teodorico. Ran dulfo. Willielmo decalna .Waltero filio epi. Huberto.
Gaufrido cunestabulario . Richard de amanwil. Radulfo filio Algodi.
henr mag. hugone filio Alberti . Et preterea hii sunt testes, Teoldus
canonicus sci Martini, hachzo prb'r . Nigellus clericus. Gregorius.
Godefridus. Nigellus mere, et Renaldus. et alii multi.

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 125

DE RUNEWELLA.

Hsec est conventio inter canonicos beati Pauli et Ricardum
archidiaconum ; quod concedunt ei Runewellam de se tenendam,
quarn diu vixerit et bene firmam reddiderit, et post mortem ejus
uni ex canonicis cuicunque earn concedere voluerit, eodem pacto
quo ipse earn tenet . Pro hac autem concessione adquietavit ipse
Ricardus ad versus regem prefatum manerium in perpetuum de
omni exaction e, et foris factura nemoralis extirpationis, quam vulgo
sartum vocant ; et si vineam in eadem villa plantaverit medietatem
vini concedit eis, quam diu ipsemet Ricardus et ille canonicus
successor suus vixerit . Et preterea post mortem Ricardi, prefatus
canonicus, videlicet successor suus, singulis annis quam diu vixerit,
reddet canonicis v. sol. in die anniversarii ejus . Mortuo vero
supra dicto canonico successore suo soluta et quieta remanebit
canonicis villa predicta . Et pactiones quas Ricardus cum agricolis
de terris ad censum locandis firmabit, ratas et firmas canonici
habebunt . Hujus conventionis testes sunt . Willielmus archi-
diaconus. Ricardus de belma arch . Robertus canonicus et pres-
byter. Arcoidus canonicus et presbyter. Nicolaus canonicus diacon us.
Gaufridus films Wluredi. et Robertus fr ejus. Teodoricus canonicus.
hubertus. Robertus de auco. Odo . Willielmus de calna. Walterus
frater archidiaconi. Ricardus de aman villa. Gaufridus conestabula-
rius. Rannulfus. mag henericus. Ricardus de Wintonia. Balde-
winus. hugo nepos decani. Robertus et hugo.

DE ADULVES NASA.

Hsec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli London et Wiftm
de occhend'. Concedunt ei eadulvesnasa de se tenendam, quam diu
vixerit, primo anno pro xxxv. li., secundo anno pro xxxv. li. simi-
liter . Tertio anno et deinceps pro xlv. li. inde reddendis hiis iv.
terminis . In capite jejunii, scilicet in prima ebdomada quadrage-
simae , In ebdomada rogationum, et a festo beati Petri ad vincula

126 LEASES OF MANORS

ad viii. dies, et a festo beati Michaelis ad viii. dies. De se inquam
tenendam sine omnimoda hereditate quorumlibet successomm
suorum. Omnes autem emendationes, quas in manerio illo fecit
vel fecerit,in grangiis,in molendinis,in vivariis,in cujusque raaneriei
domibus, et in omnibus aliis rebus ad commoditatem villee perti-
nentibus, post mortem suam solute et quiete ab omnibus heredibus
suis canonicis beati Pauli in perpetuum remanebunt. Secundum
juramentum autem hominum illius villse to turn reddet implemen-
tum et nominatim implementum bladi de meiiori blado, quod in
dominio villse reperietur. Restauramentum autem tale est ; sex
carrucse, de quinque unaquseque x. bourn, sexta autem viii. bourn.
Unusquisque autem bos iii. solidar, et sex equi ejusdem precii.
Condonant ei septimam carrucam. Et in torp.ii. vaccse eti. vitulus
et x. porci . Unusquisque autem porcus viii.d. : et xvi. anseres et
xxiii. gallinse et quinquies xx. oves . In valetuna autem i. taurus
et v. vaccse et iii. juvenculi et quindecies xx. oves et xi. porci. Ec-
clesise autem ejusdem villse in dominio et dispositione canoni-
corum remanebunt. De hac autem tenura juravit Willielmus
fidelitatem canonicis sci Pauli. Mortuo autem ipso siquid imple-
menti defuerit. Willielmus filius ejus affidavit se illud rediturum,
qui a die obitus patris sui usque ad proximum festum sci Micbaelis
tenebit manerium illud eodem censu, et affidavit quod nee pro hac
tenura ullam in eodem manerio hereditatem exiget. Hujus con-
ventionis sunt testes. Rad decanus . Witt arch5 . Mag henr. mag
Albericus canonici . Edwardus sacerdos sci Augustini . Nicot filius
Nicot . Bernardus clericus decani . Wilt de landem . Jordanus
nepos Wilt de occhend'.

DE BERLING.

Hsec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli Londoniensis et
Ric arch' et Teod' scriptorem ; videlicet quod concedunt illis
Berling de se tenendam, quamdiu vixerint et bene inde eis servie-
rint, singulis annis reddendo tres firmas in pane et cervicia et in
constantiis,et in elemosina, et in unaquaque xl. solidos et iv. libras

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY, 127

ad communitatem . In festo sci Michaelis xx. sol. In natali xx.
sol. In pascha xx. sol. In festo sci Johannis xx. sol. et quisquis
eorum alterum super vixerit, supra dicto pacto manerium illud
quamdiu vixerit, tenebit.

DE BERNA.

Wuillmus et Walbertus gratia dei recepti sunt fratres, tarn
beneficiis quam orationibus, in consortio canonicorum sci Pauli .
Deinde ab ipsis canonicis in festivitate sci Johannis baptiste anno
incipiente primo, ad festivitatem sci Michaelis, et anno millesimo
centesimo octavo ab incarnatione domini acceperunt ipsi quoddam
manerium nomine Berna, et ut haberent quamdiu viverent, et x.
solidos dederunt eis in gersumma, id est, lancept, et pro firma in
anno reddent viii. libras et sextarium vini in die sci Pauli . Et quis
eorum plus vivet eandem conventionem habeat . Defuncto
autem illo domini canonici pro eorum animabus quicquid in ma-
nerio erit habebunt. Hanc vero conventionem istis fratribus suis
tenendam et servandam contra omnium injuriam defendendam
conventus promisit testibus istis.

DE TUIFERDE.

Anno ab incarnatione domini millesimo centesimo xiv. facta est
hsec conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli et Walterum de Cranford.
R. lundoniensis episcopus et Wiftmus decanus et conventus ca-
nonicorum sci Pauli concesserunt supra dicto Waltero et filie
ipsius Athalais terram quaridam nomine tuiferde, quam Reinerus
tenuerat prius sub ipsis canonicis ; et eandem terram ipse Rei-
nerus in capitulo sci Pauli quietam quantum ad se clamavit . Ea
conventione, ut Walterus earn haberet. Pro ista terra reddet
Walterus et filia ejus supra nominata singulis annis ad festum sci
Michaelis v. sol. ipsis canonicis, et insuper decimationem annone
et ovium et caprarum de ipsa terra . Et hsec conventio duratura
est quam diu alter eorum vixerit. Cum autem alter obierit, corpus

128 LEASES OF MANORS.

suum reddet sancto Paulo cum xx. sol. Cum autem uterque obi-
erit, terra quam tenuerunt libera et soluta sancto Paulo in manu
canonicorum remanebit . Testes hujus conventionis sunt. Ro-
gerus filius aluredi . Wiftmus fr Walter!, et Ricardus fr Walter! .
Aldricus de coleham . Vitalis de actona . Ansgotus clericus de
coleham . Tovi enganet . Generamnus de lundonia . Robertus
sellarius . Baldewinus de aldermannesberi . Reinerus qui prius
tenuit illam terram . De ipsis canonicis hii affuerunt . Guiftmus
decanus . Reingerus archidiaconus . Quintilianus archid. . Ar-
tukus. Rad' gundram. Wlframus . hamo . Edwinus filius Gol-
wini . hugo filius Alberti . Ailwardus . Robertus filius Generani.

DE KENESWURDA.

Anno ab incarnatione domini millesimo centesimo Hi. facta est
hsec conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli lund' et hunfridum buc-
vinte . Concedunt ei canonici kenswrdam ad firmam ad se tenen-
dam quam diu vixerit et bene eis constitutis terminis firmam
redidderit ; primo anno, id est, a festo sci Michaelis usque ad idem
festum, reddendo eis c. sol' . In natali xxv. sol' . In pascha xxv.
soP . In festo sci Joh'is xxv. sol' . In festo sci Mich5 xxv. soF ;
secundo anno vi. lr* eisdem terminis . Tertio anno vii. li' eisdem
terminis . Quarto anno viii. li', et quinto, et sexto, septimo anno
x. li' eisdem terminis ; et sic deinceps : et ipse hunfridus homines
manerii rationabiliter debet tractare et custodire. Quando autem
reddet manerium, reddet cum eo haec instauramenta, xxiv. boves,
et duos hercerios, sing'los appreciates iii. sol', et cxx. oves, singulas
appreciatas iv.d. : et de meliori blado quod erit in dominio, reddet
eis totum bladum Ixx. acrarum de hiemali blado seminatarum ;
et similiter totum bladum Ixx. acrarum de vernali blado semina-
tarum ; et quater xx. acras waretatas ; et tradiderunt ei canonici
liberam ecclesiam ab omni persona, et ita liberam earn cum ma-
nerio reddet; et fecit hunfridus canonicis super sacrosancta evan-
gelia fidelitatem et indempnitatem de hac tenura ; et insuper super
prsefato pacto tenendo hos plegios eis invenit, Geruasium pevrel

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY.

et Jordanum fratrem ejus, Edwinum turc, Simonem clericum,
Ricardum brun . Halla hujus manerii habet xxxv. pedes in longi-
tudj, xxx. ped' in latitud', et xxii. in altit', xi. sub trabibus .
et xi. desuper. Domus, que est inter hallam et talamum,
habet xii. pedes in longitud', xvii. in latit' et xvii. in altitu-
dine, x. sub trabibus et vii. desuper . Thalamus habet xxii.
pedes in longit', xvi. in latitud5, xviii. in altitud', ix. sub trabibus
et ix. desuper . Boveria habet xxxiii. ped' in long', xii. in latitud',
xiii. in altitud'. Ovilium habet xxxix. ped' in longitud', xii. in
latitud', et xxii. in altitud'. Domus agnorum habet xxiv. pedes in
longitud', xii. pedes in latitud', et xii. in altitud' . heec autem
o#mia reddet Hunfridus cum manerio.

DE BELCH AMP.

Post mortem Guiftmi de Occhenduna Ricardus archid' ut teneret
Edolvesnase, obtulit canonicis sci Pauli xx. marcas in gersumam .
Quas xx. marcas condonaverunt ei canonici, eo pacto ut simul
cum Edolvesnase teneret Belchamp, eodem modo quo Radulfus
films Algodi olim Belchamp tenuerat ; scilicet, reddendo inde
singulis annis viii. firmas . Duas in denariis, singulas in sexagenis
solidis, et vi. firmas in pane et cervisia, et tricenis solidis, cum
constantiis pistrini et bracini et elemosina . Quam tamen par
tionem Ricardus proximo anno sibi dampnosam esse conquestus
obtinuit, sive magis extorsit, ut non nisi iv. firmas faceret in
pane et cervisia, et alias iv. in denariis, duas scilicet in sexagenis
solidis, et duas in septuagenis solidis ; porro instauramenta Bel-
campi, quse cum ipso manerio reddere debet, hoec sunt.

*******
DE EDOLVESNASA autem debet idem Ricardus archidiaconus
reddere per annum canonicis xlv. libras, et de ecclesiis ejusdem ma-
nerii c. sol', id est in summa 1. li', eisdem terminis quibus Guiihnus
de Occhendona reddere solebat, scilicet in prima ebdomada quadra-
gesime xii. li' et x. sol', et in rogationibus xii. lib' et x. sol', et infra
octavas sci Petri advincula xii. li' et x. sol', et infra octavas sci

s

130 LEASES OF MANORS

g

Michael' xii. li' et x. sol' . De instauramentis autem illius manerii,
qualia Ricardus cum manerio recepit, et qualia cum manerio red-
diturus est, canonici qui ad eum inde investiendum missi sunt,
hoc rescriptum in capitulum reportaverunt. Magnum orreum
Walentonie habet x. perticas et dimid' in longitudine (et pertica
est de xvi. pedibus) et in latitudine iii. perticas et v. pedes, et in
altitudine sub trabe xxi. ped' et dimid', et desursum trabe xii.
ped'. Et in hoc orreo versus aquilonem est tassus de avena
habens inter postes xxviii. pedes in latitudine, in longitud' xii.
ped' et dimidium, et in altitud' ix. ped' . Et retro hunc tassum
tota cetera pars illius orrei plena est de avena usque ad festum, et
propterea non potuit metiri . Et adhuc in hac parte orrei sunt
duo tassi ordeacri in duabus alis, et uterque tassus habet xi. ped'
in latitud' et x. in altitudine et xii. in longitud' et dimid' . Contra
hostium vero et preter hoc, inter duos proximos postes est orreum
totum vacuum versus meridiem . Et inter alios duos postes est
unus tassus de frumento habens xl. ped' in latitud' et cum alis in
longitud' xii. ped' et dimidiu, x. in altitud', et tota cetera pars
orrei retro hunc tassum plena est de frumento usque festum, et
propterea non potuit metiri . Et adhuc in hac parte orrei in ala
que est versus occidentem, est unus tassus de siligine habens xxv.
ped' in longitud', et xii. in latitud', et x. in altitud' . Et in curia
est unus tassus de frumento habens xxxix. ped' in longitud', et
xvii. ped' in latitud', et x. ped' in altitud' usque ad severundas .
Unus alius tassus est ibi de fabis, habens xl. ped' in longitud', et
xxi. ped' in latitud', et xviii. in altitud' . Tercius est de pisis, habens
xxxiv. ped' in longitud', et xvi. ped' in latitud', et xix. in altitud',
et una meia feni habens xxxii. ped' in longitud', et xvi. in latitud',
et totidem in altit' . Et in longa stabula est unus tassus de sili-
gene, habens xxxii. ped' in longitud', xvi. ped' in latitud', et xvi.
in altitud' . Adhuc in curia sunt duo orrea, quorum unum habet
Ix. et xxxvi. ped' in longitud', et xvi. in latitudine, et totidem in
altitud', et illud plenum est totum de ordeo . Aliud orreum habet
c. et xvii. ped' in longitudine, et xvi. in latitudine, et totidem in

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 131

|

altitud', et illud totum plenum est de siligine ; et extra heec orrea
mensurata, in curia ilia sunt iv. doraus, et omnes domos illius
curie, preter magnum orreum, debent homines ex duobus Orlocis
sustinere.

Ad hue in curia ilia sunt iv. carri, et iii. corbelle, et duo vanni,
et ii. paria molarum, et x. cuve, et iv. tunelle, et ii. plumbi super
fornaces, et ii. tine, et iii. tripod5, et xx. scutelle, et ii. nape, quae
sunt appreciate pro vi. d^, et vi. ciphi, et dimidia summa de sale,
et ii. secures, et una tabula cum trestlis, et viii. esperdintes de
ferro et acerio, et v. rusche . Ad hue sunt ibi v. sues, unaqua-
que appreciata pro viii. nummis, et xviii. juvenes porci, singuli
appreciati pro iv. d', et viii. purcelli lactentes. Et xiii. viginti
matres oves et una, et ix. arietes, et Ix. et viginti masculi agni, et
xlvi. veteres castrici . Summa est cccc. quatuor minus . Et xix.
boves, et unusquisque appreciatus pro tribus soP, et ii. vaccse, ad
id' precium, et x. stotti, similiter appreciati, et xx. auce, et xx.
galline, et v. galli, et v. capones, et extra his equus sacerdotis

Leofstani.

•

Ad curiam illam pertinent singulis septimanis Ixix. opera .
Adhuc ad curiam de Waletuna inventee sunt ix. viginti acre de
Wareto, de quibus xxviii. sunt rebinati, et xi. faldati, et xxxiii.
seminati. Apud Torpeiam est orreum, habens Ixiv. pedes in longi-
tud', et xxxv. in latitud', et xiii. ped' in altitud' sub trabe, et de-
super usque ad festum x. ped'. Versus meridiem totum plenum
est de siligine . Versus aquilonem totum plenum est de avena et
de ordeo, et in medio plenum est de frumento usque ad trabes . Tres
tassi sunt ibi deforis, quorum major est totus de avena et ipse
habet Ixx. pedes in circuitu et xix. in altitudine . Alius de sili-
gine, et ipse habet xlvii. pedes in circuitu et xii. pedes in altitud' .
Tercius est de avena, et ipse habet xxxvi. pedes in circuitu et xii.
in altitud', et de domo in qua triturant bladum, dimidia pars plena
est de siligine usque ad trabes, scilicet ab ostio versus orientem,
et altitude u° ejus est x. ped', et domus ilia tota habet xlvi. ped'
in longitud', et xxvi. in latitudine.

132 LEASES OF MANORS

*

Et iterum ibi est aula, et camera, et tresantia, et due pri-
vate domus, et coquina, et bracinium, et domus una in qua
faciunt braisium, et una daeria, et una boveria, et iii. parve domus
gallinaceee, et ii. carri, et vii. cuvse, et ii. alge, et unum plumbum
super fornacem, et una mola, et unum tunellum, et iii. corbelle, et
ii. bacini, et ii. ciphi, et xii. scutelle, et ii. bucci, et parva tabella
cum trestlis, et unum branchurn tornatile, et una besca, et ii.
secures, et 1 uuogium, et 1 tarambium, et vii. esperdinte de ferro.
Et adhuc apud Torpiam sunt xxviii. porci, et unusquisque appre-
ciatus pro viii. d'. et x. boves, et iii. vaccse, singuli appreciati pro
iii. sol', et iii. stotti singuli appreciati pro iii. sol', et i. pullus pro
xii. d', et iii. juvenes vituli, et i. parvus taurus unius anni, et xxiv.
matres oves, et xx. masculi agni, et Ixxx. gercie.

Et Ixxxvii. acre de Wareto, et de his xxxviii. rebinati, et i. et
dimid' faldati, et xv. seminati, et xx. auce, et vi. galline, et ii.
galli, et i. cattus senex, et ii. juvenes catti.

t)ebet etiam Ricardus archidiaconus ecclesias de Edolvesnasa
tenere liberas in manu sua, et nullum de aliqua illarum imperso-
nare, quatinus cum manerium in manus canonicorum venerit,
simul ipsas etiam ecclesias ab omni persona liberas recipere
possint.

DE NASTOCA.

Anno ab incarnatione domini millesimo centesimo Iii. facta est
heec conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli Lund' et Teod' et Rob' de
turri . Concedunt eis Nasestoc ad firmam quam diu vixerint, et
illis bene servierint, primo anno, id est a festo sci Michaelis usque
ad idem festum, reddendo ii. firmas in pane et cervisa, et con-
stantiis pistrini, et bracing et elemosina, et duas liberationes in
denar'; primam ante natale, secundam ante pascha. Secundo
anno tres firmas similes predictis, et iii. liberationes in denariis,
primam ante natale, secundam ante pascha, tertiam ante festum

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 133

sci Job' . Tercio autem anno iii. firmas similiter, et in unaquaque
firma xl. sol' eisdem terminis, et sic deinceps singulis annis ; et
quicunque eorum super vixerit canonicis de toto respondebit .
Quando autem vel ambo vel unus eorum manerium reddet, heec
instauramenta cum eo reddet . Magnam grangiam plenam ex una '
parte hiemali, et ex alteraparte vernali blado, et totum fenum illius
anni, et totam saisonem Waretatam, et xl. acras rebinatas, et
faldicium et femicium secundum facultatem suam, et xxx. boves
singulos appreciates iii. sol. et iii. equos singulos appreciates iii. sol.
et xl. oves singulas appreciatas iv. d% et xii. sues singulas appre-
ciatas viii. d', et unum verrum appreciatum xii. d\

ITEM DE NASESTOCA.

Corpus horrei quod Teod' et Robertus receperunt apud Nasestoc
est longitudinis xxxvii. pedum, et infra postes est latitudinis xx.
pedum . Et a terra usque ad trabem est altitudinis xiv. pedum, et
a trabe usque ad festum est altitudinis x. pedum . Unumquodque
culatium hujus horrei habet in longitudine x. ped', et in altitudine
vi., et unaqueque ala hujus horrei habet in latitudine vi. ped' et in
altitudine vi. ped'.

ITEM DE NASESTOCA,

Hsec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli et Teod' et
Robertum de turri; quod ipse Teod' et Rob' facient justiciam de
Rad' de Marci sicut prepositi facere debent, si non reddiderit de
terra quam tenet de canonicis in Nasestoca quecunque reddere
debet, tarn de censu canonicorum quam de regalibus exactionibus
et ministrorum regis . Quod si non potuerint de eo justiciam
facere, canonici earn facient . Quam si non fecerint, conputabunt
eis in firma sua quodcunque de terra debuerit, tarn de censu
canonicorum quam de regis exactionibus et ministrorum ejus.

134 LEASES OF MANORS

DE SANDUNA.

Anno ab incarnatione domini M.C.L.V. . In festo sci MichaeP
facta est hsec conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli Lund9 ecclesie
et Alexandrum canonicum concanonicum suum, scilicet, quod
'concedunt ei Sandunam ad firmam tota vita sua, quam diu eis
inde bene servierit; primo quidem anno quatuor firmas inde
redden do in pane et cervisia, et liberatione, et elemosina, et
constantiis pistrini et bracing et quintam in solo pane . Secundo
vero anno vi. firmas plenarias in pane et cervisia, et libera-
tione, et elemosina, et constantiis pistrini et bracini. Tercio
anno viii. firmas similiter plenarias. Quarto autem anno x.
firmas plenarias in pane et cervisia, et liberatione, et elernosina, et
constantiis pistrini et bracini, et sic deinceps singulis annis . Hsec
autem sunt instauramenta, quse recepit cum manerio. Aula
scilicet . Camera . Horrea ii. magna et ii. minora . Bovaria .
Baterissa . Bracinum . Porcaria . Gallinaria . Boves xii. quisque
appreciatus v. soP et iv. d., boves etiam xvii., quisque appreciatus
xl. d' . Boves item xv. quisque appreciatus iii. sol' . Equi iii.
quisque appreciatus v. soF . Equi etiam ii. quisque appreciatus
ii. soP . Caretarius equus appreciatus vi. soF et ii. d . Sues iii.
quseque appreciata x. d'. Hocgastri xviii. quisque appreciatus iii.d.
Oves c. et arietes ii. quseque appreciata v. d . Agni ci. quisque
appreciatus v. d . Carra iii. . Ventilaria lignea ii. Preter hsec
autem annumerata reddet cum manerio i. carrucam x. bourn, et
c. oves, et omnia seminata illius anni . Concedunt etiam ei
ecclesiam cum manerio . Quando vero reddet manerium, reddet
etiam eis ecclesiam ita solutam et quietam ab omni persona, sicut
earn recepit . Firmas autem supra dictas faciet de blado manerii
mundo et sano.

Numerus domorum Sandune . Aula . Camera . privata .
Grangise due magnse . Grangise ii. minores . Bovaria . Bateressa .
Bracinum . Porcaria . Gallinaria.

Numerus et precium bourn . Boves xii. quisque v. sol', et iv.d.
Boves xvii. quisque Ix.d. Boves xv. quisque iii. soF.

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 135

Equi iii. quisque v. sol. Equi ii. quisque iv. sol'. Equi iii.
quisque ii. sol. Caretarius emptus vi. sol'. Porci. Sues iii. quseque
x.d'. Hocgastri xviii. quisque iii.d. Oves Ixviii. et arietes ii.
queeque v.d:. Agni ci. quisque iv.et. preter unum.

DE CHINGEFORDA.

Heec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli et Guiftmum auri-
fabrum, cognomento monachum, super manerio Chingeforda.
Canonici tradunt ei manerium, cum tali stauramento quale debebat
eis Hugo archid'. Guiftmus autem affidavit eis se manerium
fideliter servaturum, et preter hoc se inventurutn eis saluos plegios
infra hoc et Theophaniam, de pacto quod prolocutum est inter eos.
Quod si non potuerit consummare, tune ipse et uxor sua clama-
bunt quietam perpetuo et conventionem antiquitus factam inter
illos de manerio illo, et hanc noviter prolocutam. Tnde sunt
testes Radulfus magister latomus . Gaufridus cognatus. Mag' H'.
Ricardus fil'. H' . filii . Gen'.

DE ARDELE.

Anno ab incarnation e dfii MC.xli. facta est heec conventio inter
capitulum sci Pauli Lund' et Osbertum de ardele. Videlicet, quod
concedunt ei omni tempore vitee sues supradictum manerium ad
firmam, quam diu eis inde bene servierit et firmam bene redidderit.
Hsec est autem firma quam reddet. Primo anno, videlicet a festo
sci Michael' usque ad idem festum, reddet tres parvas firmas in
pane et cervisia, et in constantiis pistriiii et bracini, et in elemo-
sina, et c. sol' in denariis. Secundo autem anno iv. firmas in
pane et cervisia, et aliis constantiis, et vii.li'. in denariis. Tercio
vero anno similiter iv. firmas in pane et cervisia, et aliis constantiis,
et viii. Ii' in denariis et sic semper deinceps. De hoc autem tene-
mento juravit ipse Osbertus capitulo fidelitatem super iiii. evan-
gelia . Heec autem sunt quse recepit in manerio, et quee reddet
quando reddet manerium. Ibi recepit xx. boves appreciates
Ix. sol' ; et i. equum appreciatum iii. sol', et iii. vaccas cum

136 LEASES OF MANORS

vitulis preciatas xi. sol', et vi.d'. et cxx. oves et vi. arietes preciatos
xlii. sol', et xxx. porcos preciatos xxiv. sol' et viii.d'. Magnam
grangiam recepit plenam frumento versus occidentem usque ad
ostium, et versus orientem plenam avena simillter usque ad ostium,
et medium contra ostium plenum avena. Secundam grangiam
juxta illam recepit plenam avena usque ad ostium versus occi-
dentem, et plenam frumento usque ad ostium versus orientem,
et in medio nichil. Hujus grangise longitudo erat lii. ped' preter
duo culatia, quse habebant longitud' xiv. ped5 et latitud' xv.
preter alam quse habebat iv. ped', et altit' sub trabe ix. ped' et
super trabem usque ad festum vii. ped'. Tercia grangia erat plena
siligine usque ad balcum versus orientem usque ad ostium, et
versus occidentem erant iii. caretate hordei, et vi. feni. Corpus
hujus grangise erat long* xlvii. ped', preter duo culatia unum-
quodque vi. ped', et latit' hujus grangise xv. ped', preter alam,
quse habebat iv. ped', et altit' sub balco x. ped', et super balcum
usque ad festum viii. ped'. Recepit etiam bonam hallam et
cameram . i. trisantam, et unum'appenditiutn ad hallam versus
sud', et i. privatam domum juxta cameram, et aliam in curia, et
bonum granarium, et coquinam, et fenile, et stabulum, iiii.
tonellos, et iii. cuppas, et plumbum super fornacem, et bancum,
et bufetum, et ii. mensas, et super hsec omnia recepit nemus bene
servatum, et pisas valentes dimidiam marcam argenti.

ITEM DE ARDELEIA.

Hsec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli et magistrum Albe-
ricum . Concedunt ei manerium suum Ardeleiam de se tenendam
tota vita sua, quam diu eis inde bene servierit. Reddendo eis
singulis annis quatuor firmas in pane et cervisia, et constanciis
pistrini et bracini, et in elemosina. Et in unaquaque illarum
ebdomadarum xl. sol'. Quando autem recepit manerium hsec
fuerunt ibi edificia, quse cum manerio reddet . Scilicet una aula,
et una camera appendicia, et una coquina, et unum stabulum, et
i pistrinum, et due grangie, una ad curiam, altera ad berwicam, et

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 137

una domus servientium. In aula fuerunt duo bancha torna-
tilia, et una mensa dormiens, et unum buffeth ; fuerunt etiam ibi
v. tunelle et vi. cuve, et unum plumbum, et una manualis mola,
et vii. alvei, et due arche, et una scala alta, et due vanni, et due
corbille, et unum ventorium, et xx. scutelle, et iv. sciphi et due
tine, et iii. carri, et due rote unius carecte. Grangia que est in
curia habet in longitudine quater xx. pedes, in latitudine xl. pedes,
in altitudine sub trabibus xix. pedes, super trabem usque ad festum
x. pedes. Inculatio hujus grangie fuit tune unus tassus de duabus
partibus frumenti, et tercia parte de mancorn, habens in longitu-
dine subtus ad terram xix. pedes, in latitudine xl. pedes, in alti-
tudine xii. pedes et dimidium. In altero culatio fuit unus tassus
avene babens in longitudine xix. pedes, in latitudine xxx. pedes,
altitudinem usque ad festum. Australis autem ala illius culacii
fuit plena feni. In ala aquilonari contra hostium fuit unus tassus
ordei habens in longitudine xv. pedes, in latitudine x. pedes, in
altitudine vii. pedes et dimidium, et juxta ilium tassum fuit alter
tassus de mancorn ejusdem mensure. Aiterum orreum scilicet
orreum de berewica habet in longitudine Iviii. pedes, in latitudine
xxxii. pedes, in altitudine xxv. pedes. Culacium hujus orrei in
parte aquilonis fuit plenum frumento usque ad duos primos postes,
nisi quantum due carrate feni occupant. Culacium autem australe
fuit plenum avene usque ad hostium, nisi quod in summitate hujus
avene fuit vacuum in longitudine xiii. pedum, et in altitudine
ix. pedum. Hec mensuratio bladi facta est in festivitate sancte
Katerine quando jam in Ardeleia cxvi. acre de frumento manerii
erant seminate, et quando jam una firma de blado manerii fuit
facta. Unde et quando Albericus manerium illud canonicis reddet,
si reddiderit ad festum sancte Katerine reddet totidem acras
seminatas de frumento, scilicet cxvi. et unam firmam in pane et
cervisia, et post ea tales tassos quales recepit. Si autem reddiderit
ad festum sci Michaelis reddet preter hos tassos bladum, unde et
ilia seminatio et una firma in pane et cervisia fieri possit. Reddet
etiam totum fructum pomerii illius anni, totum scilicet fructum qui

138 LEASES OF MANORS

tune restabit, quando manerium reddet. Recepit etiam Albericus
ibi viii. equos unumquemque trium solidorum, et x. boves unum-
quemque trium solidorum, et vi. boves unumquemque duorum
solidorum, et v. equos unumquemque vi. sol' et vii. sues et duos
verres unumquemque viii.d. et xii. porcellos unumquemque iv.d.
et xii. porcellulos unumquemque unius denarii, et sexies xx. oves
et xvi. unamquamque quatuor deiiariorum.

BELCHAMP.*

Hec est conventio inter canonicos sci Pauli Lund' et Ricardum
ruffum concanonicum suum scilicet quod concedunt ei Belchamp
manerium suum cum omnibus pertinenciis suis de se tenendum
quam diu vixerit et bene firmam reddiderit scilicet singulis annis
viii. firmas. Duas primas in denariis utramque in sexagenis soP ;
et sex in pane et cervisia et tricenis soP. cum constanciis pistrini
et bracini et elemosina. Hec autem sunt instauramenta et im-
plementa, que reddere debet cum manerio, scilicet xviii. boves
unusquisque precii trium sol', sex stotti ejusdem precii. Quater-
viginti oves, unaquaque precii iiii. denax. Quadraginta porci, qui-
libet ejusdem precii. Domus autem infra parvam portam site
precii xx. soP. Grangia frumentaria in longitudine a poste qui est
in culatio usque ad postern qui est in altero culatio sibi opposite
habet iiii. perticas et vii. pedes. Est autem pertica xvi. pedum et
dimidii. Utrumque culatium retro postern est v. pedum directum.
In latitudine autem a poste usque ad postern sibi oppositum est
unius pertice et vii. ped'. Ala vero apud north inlatum (sic) est vi.
pedum in directum. Ala apud sutb in latitud' est vii. pedum in
directum. In altitudine autem sub trabe est unius pertice. A
trabe autem usque ad festum est xiii. ped'. Utraque vero ala in
altitudine est vi. pedum et dimidii. Hujus ergo amplitudinis
grangia debetur canonicis ex parte orientali retro hostium plena
frumento, et ejusdem grangie culatium in parte occidentali plenum

* The original, which is indented, is in the archives of the Dean and Chapter,
No. 26 of the Country Chart*.

DURING THE TWELFTH CENTURY. 139

manchorn. Et ala apud north in eadem parte plena siligine.
Preterea in eadem occidental! parte tassus usque ad medietateni
postis altus cum ala apud suth ejusdem altitudinis debet esse de
frumento. Reliqua autem parte cum toto meylono vacua rema-
nente. Grangia autem avenaria in longitudine a poste qui est in
culatio usque ad alterum postern qui est in altero culatio sibi
opposite habet in directum iiii. perticas et iii. pedes, utrurnque
culatium retro postern est vi. pedum in directum. In latitudine
autem a poste usque ad postern sibi oppositum est unius pertice
et v. pedum in directum ; utraque ala in latitudine est vii. pedum
in directum. In altitudine autem usque ad trabem est unius per-
tice et unius ped' et dimidii ; a trabe autem usque ad festum xiii.
pedum; utraque vero ala in altitudine est vii. pedum. Hujus ergo
arnplitudinis grangia debetur canonicis ex parte occidentali plena
avena retro hostium. Culatium vero ejusdem grangie in parte
orientali plenum avena et ordeo usque ad trabem vel i. marca.
Ala vero juxta hoc culacium infra duos postes proximos in parte
versus suth plena ordeo. Tota reliqua parte grangie remanente
vacua cum meylone. Heec inquam omnia reddet ipse, ut pre-
diximus, vel quern substituere debet ex conventione ad annum
suum complendum. His testibus, Hug0 Decanus, Nicholaus ar-
chid', Mag Radulf9, Mag Nichot, Wiftm de Norhaft, Mag Henr,
Mag Hug, Mag Ricard9, Wiftm9 de Belin, Ricard9 de Strathforth
canonici.

140 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM

INQUISITIO MANERIORUM CAPITULI ECCLESLE
S. PAULI, 1181.

Hec est inquisicio de Cadendona.

Manerium de Cadendona defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
primi et Witti Decani versus Regem pro decem hydis, et adhuc
ita est. Vicecomiti reddebat viginti solid' et adhuc reddit ;
Canonicis Sancti Pauli modo reddit firmam plene ebdomade, et
in Natali unam marcam. In Nativitate Sancti Jofcis duas marcas
et dimid'. In festo exaltacionis Sancte Crucis duas marcas vel
panem unius ebdomade pro libito firmarii. In festo Sancti Mich*
Ix. solid'. De hiis decem hydis quinque sunt in dominio, et
quinque de terra assisa. Summa denariorum vii. lib' et vi. solid'
et xi. den' et ob.

Hec est inquisicio de Keneswrtha.

Manerium de Keneswrtha defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Witti Decani pro x. hydis versus Regem, et reddebat vicecomiti
xx. solid' . et adhuc ita est. Canonicis vero reddit xiii. lib'. De x.
hydis v. fuerunt in dominio et adhuc sunt, in quibus v. hydis con-
tinentur xx. virgate, de quibus et potuit et poterit dominus ponere
ad operacionem quantum voluerit. De hiis xx. virgatis sunt in
dominio ccc. acre de terra arabili, et in bosco cc. acre. Est ibi
pastura ccc. ovibus. Summa denariorum x. lib et vii. solid et oft.

Hec est inquisicio de Ardeleya.

Manerium de Ardeleia defendebat se tempore Regis H. primi et
Witti Decani pro vii. hydis versus Regem. Vicecomiti reddebat"
xx. solid et adhuc ita est. Et reddit modo Canonicis iiiior. firmas
plenas. De sex predictis hydis due fuerunt in dominio, et iiii°r.
assise et adhuc sunt. Summa denariorum .v. lib. et iii. solid' et
x.d., et x.S. de incremento.

CAPITULI ECCLESI^E S, PAULI, 1181. 141

Hec est inquisicio de Sandona.

Manerium de Sandona defendebat se tempore Regis Henr
primi et Wiiti Decani pro x. hydis versus Regem, et reddebat
vicecomiti xl. sol', Canonicis x. firmas plenas, et adhuc ita est.
Et preter x. predictas hydas due hyde sunt apud Luvehale que
reddunt vicecomiti dimid' marcam, seel dicunt quod tempore
Henrici Regis non reddebant, et sunt de manerio de Sandon. De
x. hydis predictis de Sandona dimid' hyd' pertinet ad ecclesiam et
defendit se versus Regem. Altera dimid5 est in dominio geldabilis
et ix. sunt assise. Summa denariorum xii. lib et ii. sol' et x.cf.

Hec est inquisicio de Luvehale.

Dicunt jurati quod tempore Henr Regis fuerunt due hyde apud
Luffehale, quarum una fuit in dominio, altera assisa, et fuit in
defensa xl. sol' de Sandon versus Regem, et reddebat Canonicis i.
firmam plenam ; modo defendebat se versus Regem pro dimid'
marc' et reddit modo Canonicis xl. sol'. Integra hyda fuit in
dominio, quando Odo recepit firmarius. Summa denariorum xl.
sol' per manum firmarii.

Hec est inquisicio de Belchamp.

Manerium de Belchaump defendebat se tempore Regis H. pro v.
hydis versus Regem, et adhuc ita est ; vicecomiti tune dabantur
iiiior. sol', et preposito hundredi v. sol' per manum firmarii, et
adhuc ita est, et reddit modo Canonicis viii. firmas plenas, vi. in
pane et cervisia et in unaquaque firma xxx. sol' ad liberacionem,
et duas alias utramque in sexagenis solidis. Summa denariorum
xiii. lib' et viii. sol' et ii. den et oft.

Hec est inquisicio de Wycham.

Manerium de Wicham defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
Wifti Decani pro iii. hydis una virgata minus versus Regem, et
dabat vicecomiti per annum iiii. sol', et preposito hundredi iii. sol',
et adhuc ita est; sed a tempore Rofcti Mantel dederunt omni anno

142 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM

dimid' marc5, preter predictos vii. sol' vicecomiti per firmarios, sc'
Bartholomeum et Galfrid', et preterea omni anno vi. den de War-
penni. Reddit modo Canonicis duas firmas plenas, et in utraque
firma 1. sol'. Dicunt esse integrum dominium preter duas acras,
quas tenet Rad' telarius pro vii.d. Simt modo in dominio cc. acre
in terra arabili. In prato v. acre. In bosco vestito circiter c. acre
et circa boscum in terra non vestita Ix. acre. De hoc dominio
una virgata et ix. acre geldant cum villata. In dominio due sunt
modo caruce, et est ibi pastura ad iiiior. vaccas et ad sexies xx.
oves et ad xxxii. capras. Summa denariorum xxxviii. sol' et
v. den.

Hec est inquisicio de Edulvesnase.

Manerium de Edulvesnase defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Wilti Decani pro xx. et vii. hydis et dimid' de suutinge, et
reddebat x. soF vicecomiti et preposito v. sol', sed a tempore Wifti
de Hochendune reddit preposito x. sol'. Canonicis vero modo
1. lib. Summa denariorum xiiii. lib. et ii. sol' et i. ob.

Hec est inquisicio de Titwoldintona.

Manerium de Titwoldintona defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Wifti Decani pro vii. hydis et dimid' et reddebat vicecomiti iiii.
solid' et preposito iiii. sol', et adhuc ita est. Canonicis reddebat
tune iii. firmas et dimid', sed propter vastum bosci et maris, qui
fiebat tempore guerre, non reddit modo Canonicis nisi iii. firmas
plenas cum custamentis suis. De vii. hydis et dimid' predictis iiii.
sunt in dominio, et iii. et dimid' sunt assise, sed iiii. hyd' quiete
sunt preter quam de hydagio et denegeld. Summa denariorum
iiii. lib' et iiii.S. et ob.

Hec est inquisicio de Tillingeham.

Manerium de Tillingeham defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici
et Witti Decani versus Regem pro xx. hydis cum vi. hydis scolan-
darum. De hiis xx. hydis fuerunt v. hyde in dominio Canoni-

CAP1TULI ECCLESI.E S. PAULI, 1181. 143

corum et adhuc sunt, et reddebant et reddunt preposito hundred!
unam marcam, et vicecomiti ix. sol' et iiii. de auxilio, de quo v.
hyde de dominico sunt quiete, sed cum aliis sunt geldabiles in
omni hydagio. Tempore Regis Henrici reddebat v. firmas, ut
dicunt juratores se audisse, sed modo reddit iiii. firmas Canonicis
cum custamentis et quadragenis soF. Summa denariorum vi. lib5
et x. soF et iii.d. et ofc.

Hec est inquisicio de Berlinga.

Manerium de Berlinga defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici et
Wifti Decani pro tribus hydis versus Regem, et dedit hundredo iii.
soF per annum, et adhuc ita est, Modo reddit Canonicis iii. firmas
cum custamentis et quadragenis sol'. Tempore Regis Henrici
defendebat se dominium pro ii. hydis xl. acris minus, et modo pro
hyda^et dimid', quod factum est per Wiftm Decanum. Summa
denariorum Ixx. soF et vi.d.

Hec est inquisicio de Runwelle.

Manerium de Runwelle defendebat se tempore Regis Henrici et
Wifti Decani pro viii. hydis versus Regem, et reddebat vicecomiti
iiii. sol', et preposito hundredi iiii.s., et adhuc ita est. Canonicis
modo reddit vi. lib' et xii. soF. Quatuor hyde tune fuerunt assise
et adhuc sunt, et iiii. in dominio. Summa denariorum Iii. sol'
et v.d. et ob.

Hec est inquisicio de Nortuna.

Manerium de Nortuna defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
Wifti Decani pro xl. acris versus Regem, dando preposito hun-
dredi xii.ct. et ii.d. pro Warpeni ; et sunt ibi c. acre de terra arabili,
et v. acre de prato et xii. acre de bosco. Et est ibi pastura xl.
ovibus et iii. vaccis. In dominio est una caruca, et reddit Canoni-
cis infra octavas Pasce xl. soF et in Exaltacione Sancti Crucis Ix.
sol'. Summa denariorum

144 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM

Hec est inquisicio de Nastoca.

Manerium de Nastoca defendebat se tempore Regis H. et Wifti
Decani pro viii. hydis versus Regem, et adhuc ita est. Et modo
reddit vicecomiti dimid' marcam, et preposito hundredi viii.S, et de
warpeni xx.d., et de quolibet husebondo i. ofc. de franco piegio.
Canonicis reddit. iii. firmas plenas cum quadragenis sol'. Domi-
nium totum quietum est ab omni servicio, quod villata defendit.
Summa denariorum vii. life, et vii. sot. et i. den.

Hec est inquisicio de Chingesford.

Manerium de Chingesford defendebat se tempore Regis Henr
et Wifti Decani pro v. hydis, et adhuc ita est, et reddebat hundredo
de Waltham x.d. de Warpeni et faciebat suitam hundredi de
Waltharn cum preposito et duobus hominibus, et veniebant
homines ejusdem tenement! ad scotallam prepositi, sed modo a
tempore magistri Hugonis de Marini preter hoc reddit annuatim
preposito hundredi v. sol', ad minus. Vicecomiti reddebat tempore
Regis Henrici v. sol', pro omni servicio et adhuc reddit; horum
v. sol', medietatem reddit dominiumet villata medietatem; sed de
warpeni et de v. sol', prepositi quietum est dominium ; et reddit
Canonicis duas firmas plenas cum quadragenis sol'. In dominio
sunt sepcies xx. acre et v. acre de terra arabili, de prato xvii. acre.
De pastura in marisco xvii. acre. De bosco vestito circiter cc.acr.
Tn grava parva juxta curiam ii. acre. Preter hoc Matheus fores-
tarius tenet de dominio v. acre, et unam acram prati pro xii.d'.
per Ailmarum firmarium. Tantum instauramentum potestesse in
hoc tenemento c. oves, c. capre, et xv. vacce, et i. taurus, et x. truie
cum verro uno. Equicium quantum volueris, una caruca potest
uainiare dominium cum consuetudinibus villate preter ruthehydam
quam occupatam detinet Rob' de Valonif xi. virgatas et dimid',
que fuerunt assise et adhuc sunt. Summa denariorum iiii. lib' et
vii. sol', et i.d. minus.

CAPITULI ECCLESI^E S. PAULI, 1181. 145

Hec est inquisicio de Berna.

Manerium de Berna defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
Wifti Decani pro iiii. hydis et adhuc ita est, et fuerunt quieti tem-
pore Regis Henrici per quietanciam Archiepiscopi, et adhuc
sunt, et geldant cum hominibus Archiepiescopi de Wimendun,
sed dicunt se tempore guerre dedisse vicecomiti v. sol', et iiii.d. et
ii. summas siliginis, et i. ordei dederunt baillivis hundredi.
Modo reddit Canonicis in. firmas plenas. De hiis iiiior. hydis due
fuerunt assise, et ii. in dominio, et adhuc sunt : Et sunt in dominio
de terra arabili ccc. et xliiii. acr'. In prato circiter xl. acr' in
latitudine. In grava de spineto circiter x. acr'. Est ibi pastura
ad Ix. oves, et ad xvi. vaccas. In dorninio sunt due caruce. Do-
minium est quietum ab omni servicio, et est ibi molendinum, quod
reddit xvi. sol'. Sumina denariorum Ixvii. sol', et x. den'.

Hec est inquisicio de Draytona.

Manerium de Draiton defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
Wifti Decani pro x. hydis, et adhuc ita est, et reddebat tune vice-
comiti v. sol', sed a tempore guerre solvit vicecomiti x. sol', per
Theodoricum firmarium, et preter hoc reddit ii. sol', de franco
plegio. Canonicis vero reddit modo ii. firmas plenas cum quadra-
genis sol'. De hydis hiis x. due fuerunt in dominio, una in scolanda,
et vii. assise, et ilia de scolanda semper geldebat cum aliis ix., et
adhuc geldat. Summa denariorum vi. lib', et viii. sol', et xi.d.

Hec est inquisicio de Sutthona.

Manerium de Suthtona defendebat se tempore Regis Henr et
Wifti Decani pro iii. hydis, et reddebat vicecomiti iii. sol', et adhuc
ita est, et reddit modo Canonicis ii. firmas plenas cum quinqua-
genis sol', et preterea xl. sol'. In dominio sunt circiter sexcies
xx. acre et x. de terra arabili. In prato xvi. acre. In bosco vestito
circiter xxx. acre, et de piscaria habent Canonici v. sol', vel de-
cimum piscem. Est ibi pastura ad Ix. oves, et ad v. vaccas. Sunt
ibi due caruce. Dominium quietum est ab omni servicio. Sex-
decim virgate sunt assise. Aluricus tenet unam garam de dominio

u

146 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM

pro duobus soccis . Summa denariorura vii. lib', et iii. soP. et
vii.d., de piscaria v.§. De essarto iiii.d.

Maneriolum de Wigelai, quum de communi consensu totius
capituli traditum est ad firmam hereditario possidendum sub annua
pensione xl. sol', descripcioni non subjacet. Summa denariorum
xl. sol*.

Hec est inquisicio de Edburgeton.

Manerium vero de Edburgeton, quum Canonicis annuos prestat
sol', quinquaginta, describere supersedemus ea ratione, quam supra
posuimus de Wigelai. Summa denariorum 1. soP.

Post maneriorum inquisicionem ecclesiarum sequitur inquisicio.

Patrimonium beati Pauli doctoris gentium in ecclesia Londo-
niensi liberalitate regum, oblaciorie fidelium, Canonicis ibidem Deo
servientibus collatum antiquitus, ordine quo supra descriptum est,
cum de maneriis ageretur. Si volueris diligencius perscrutari per
ordinem vires locorum occultatas hucusque, non poteris amodo
causari tibi prorsus incognitas. Ad communem igitur utilitatem
respiciens, si primam vocem habueris in capitulo, si vel fueris
ascriptus in matricula canonicorum, nulla racione sustineas, ut si
firmariorum potestas, qui modo possident, expiraverit quoquo
casu, quod aliquis, vel canonicus, vel extraneus, simul ad firmam
possideat et manerium et ecclesiam, sed ne promiscuis actibus
rerum turbentur officia, sit semper in eadem villa distincio perso-
narum ; sit alter qui ternporalibus presit, sit alter qui spiritualia
subministret ; sit alius qui decimas solvat, sit alius qui recipiat.
Ordinetur autem vicarius in ecclesiis juxta dispositionem capituli,
qui si facultates ecclesie patiantur. dum servit altari sit contentus
altario ; si non paciantur, victus capellano suppleatur ex decimis
ad arbitrium tale, quod semper honestati sit conscium. Reliqui
vero fructus, quos in ecclesia propriis sumptibus excoluerit, ma-
jores quoque decime reserventur canonicis, vel ad annuum censum
capellanis vel aliis clericis tradantur ad firmam. De regulari jure
faciendum est, quod supradiximus, nisi necessitas urgens interdum

CAPITUL.I ECCLESIA S. PAULI, 1181. 147

aliud aliquid fieri pro ratione temporis et utilitate magna capituli
flagitaverit. Ordinetur autem vicarius in ecclesiis juxta disposi-
cionem tam Decani quam capituli. Quse sit ergo dos ecclesiarum.
Quid solvatur capitulo. Quid per clericos. Quid ve per firma-
rium ecclesie nomine. Quid in aliquibus locis ecclesie matrici
jure parochiali solvatur, a qua noster firmarius, a qua nostri coloni
recipiant spiritualia. Quid solvatur pro sinodalibus. Quis col-
ligat beati Petri denarium. Quid solvatur Archidiaconis Hunte-
donie vel Bedefordie. Quis ecclesiarum ornatus, diligenter an-
nexum invenies in sequentibus. Explicit prologus.

Status ecclesise de Cadendona.

. Ecclesia de Cadendona est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eis xx. soP per manum clericorum Rodfoti et Rodfeti. Reddit
autem Archidiacono Herefordie xii.d. in media quadragesima. Ad
primam synodum post pascha xviii.d. Ad secundam sinodum
post festum sancti Michaelis xviii.d. Decanus loci colligit dena-
rium beati Petri et solvit Archidiacono predicto. Habet hec ecclesia
x. acras liberas ab omni seculari servicio, et recipit a dominio
sancti Pauli terciam partem garbarum, et servit capelle que est in
curia tribus diebus per ebdomadam, si firmarius voluerit et pre-

sens fueritj vel ejus senescallus.

*

Status ecclesiee de Kenesworda.

Ecclesia de Kenesworda est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eis xx. soP per manum Augustini clerici. Reddit autem Archi-
diacono Huntedonie xii.d:. in media quadragesima. Ad primam
sinodum post pascha xviii.d. Ad secundam sinodum post festum
Sci Michaelis xviii. d. Decanus loci colligit denarium beati Petri
et solvit Archidiacono predicto. Habet hsec ecclesia unam vir-
gatam terre liberam ab omni seculari officio.

Status ecclesise de Ardeleia.

Ecclesia de Ardeleia est in dominio canonicorum, quam Hamo
clericus tenet, et reddit eis tres marcas et dimid'. Et respondet

148 INQUISITIO MANER1OBUM

Archidiacono, et solvit sinodalia et denarium beati Petri sicut
Kenesworda. Habet hec ecclesia unam virgatam et ix. acras
liberas.

Status ecclesise de Sandona.

Ecclesia de Sandona tempore Regis Henrici fuit separata a,
firma, et nil reddebat Canonicis, sed modo reddit v. marc' per
Ricardum canonicum firmarium, et respondet Archidiacono et
solvit sinodalia et denarium beati Petri sicut Ardeleia. Habet
ecclesia dimid' hidam geldabilem versus regem.

Status ecclesise de Baldecamp.

Ecclesia de Baldecamp est in donatione canonicorum, de qua
Rob'tus clericus est persona ex donatione Decani et capituli^ et dicit
se reddere annuam marcam Ruffo firmario non nomine ecclesise,
sed propter avoeriam. Reddit hec ecclesia in sinodalibus xii.d:.
Denario beati Petri xvi.d. quos colligit Rob'tus clericus et solvit.
Habet hsec ecclesia virgatam unam in terra arabili liberam et qui-
etam ab omni servicio et unam gravam unius acre et dimid', et
unam rodam prati juxta calceiam de Clare ; habet etiam iii. acras
ex divisa, una roda minus.

Status ecclesise de Wicham. •*

Ecclesia de Wicham est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
ii. sol' in festo sancti Michael' per manum Wifti de Fulenham
personee ejusdem ecclesie. Hec ecclesia reddit nomine sinodalium
xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri vi.d. Habet hec ecclesia dimi-
diam virgatam, quam tenuit Jeremias, et debet firmario de censu
viii.d. et est geldabilis.

Status ecclesise de Waletona.

Ecclesia de Waletona est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit fir-
mario xx. sol'. Reddit hec ecclesia nomine sinodalium xii.d. De
denario beati Petri xvi.d. et habet duas acras liberas, et unum
mesuagium duarum acrarum, et unum curtilagium, et decimam
tocius bladi de dominio.

CAPiTULI ECCL,ESI,E S. FAULT, 1181. 149

Status ecclesiee de Kyrkebi.

Ecclesia de Kyrkebi est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit no-
mine sinodalium xiiii.d:. De denario beati Petri xvi.d:. et habet
x. acras liberas in dominio, et habet integre omnes decimas par-
rochie sue exceptis illis de terra abbatis, de qua non habet nisi
garbas et caseum.

Status ecclesise de Torp.

Ecclesia de Torp est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit firmario
xx. sol' per manum Johis, qui earn tenet de Ricardo canonico fir-
mario, et solvit pro sinodalibus xiii.d. ; et de denario beati Petri
xvi.d. Habet hec ecclesia iiiior. acras in libera elemosina et
omnes decimas de dominio, et de villata majores et minores,

Status ecclesise de Tiwoldintuna.

Ecclesia de Titwoldintuna est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eis xx. sol' per manum magistri Hugonis de Lond'. Solvit hsec
ecclesia nomine sinodalium xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri vi.d.
quos colligit sacerdos et solvit. Habuit ecclesia ista de terra
arabili xx. acras ante dedicationem et in dedicatione datae sunt x.acrse
de terra arabili per Hugonem Decanum, et in bosco vii. acre,
et unum masagium juxta pontem, et mariscum. s. Chirchehop.
Totum hoc tenementum ecclesise liberum est ab omni servicio.

Status ecclesise de Tillingeham.

Ecclesia de Tillingeham est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eis i. marc' per manus firmariorum ; et solvit nomine sinodalium
xiiii.d. De denario beati Petri xvi.d. Habet hec ecclesia in
dominio suo Ix. acras liberas, et recipit terciam partem decimarum
de dominio tarn in magnis decimis quam in minutis, et de villata
totas.

Status ecclesise de Berlinga.
Ecclesia de Berlinga est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis

150 INQUIS1TIO MANEBIORUM

xx. soP. per manum firmarii et reddit nomine sinodalium xiiii.d.
De denario beati Petri x.d. quos colligit, solvit et sacerdos, et
habet in dominio suo xx. acras liberas cum uno mesuagio, et
recipit totam decimam de villata, et terciam partem decimarum de
dominio tarn in majoribus quam in minutis.

Status ecclesise de Runewelle.

Ecclesia de Runewelle fundata non est in dominio canonicorum;
recipit de dominio canonicorum pro decimis ii. acras, unam de
frumento, alteram de avena. Habet hec ecclesia terciam partem
omnium decimacionum tarn majorum quam minorum de tota
villata. Due vero partes pertinent ad dominium ad firmam.
faciendam, sed per capitulum. Rad' persona ecclesie ejusdem
ville habet eas omnes pro iiii.or sol', quos annuatim reddit fir-
mario, sed hoc est personale beneficium. Magister Ricardus habet
omnes decimas de dominio tarn majores quam minores excepta
lana, ex dono Ricardi archidiaconi et ex permissione Ricardi
Ruffi, quse pertinent ad dominium ad faciendam firmam.

Status ecclesise de Magna Angra.

Ecclesia de Magna Angra curam parrochialem extendit Nortuna
et recipit de toto manerio omnes decimas tarn majores quam
minores, sed tamen propter vicinitatem christianitatis solvit ecclesie
de Fifhide i. soccam frumenti et unam soccam de avena. Et
firmarius colligit de denario beati Petri vi.d. sed nullum solvit.

Status ecclesiee de Nastocha.

4

Ecclesia de Nastocha est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
Ix. sol', per manum firmarii, et solvit nomine sinodalium xii.d. De
denario beati Petri iii. sol' quos colligit sacerdos et solvit. Et
habet in dominio de terra arabili xlvii. acras, in bosco quadra-
gesimas acras, et defendit eas versus Regem pro quater viginti
acris. Habet etiam decimas plenas tocius ville, et de dominio
terciam garb am.

CAPITULI ECCLESI^E S. PAUL1, 1181. 151

Status ecclesise de Chingesford.

Ecclesia de Chingesford fundata non est in dominio beati Pauli,
nee aliquid recipit de dominio canonicorum, sed de tota villata
recipit decimam garbam tantum ; et nunquam solverunt minutas
decimas, nee adhuc solvunt ; et reddunt de denario beati Petri x.d.
quos colligit firmarius et reddit.

Status ecclesise de Berna.

Ecclesia de Berna est in dominio canonicorum, et solvit nomine
sinodalium iii. sol' Wintoniensi episcopo. Sacerdos colligit dena-
rium beati Petri, et solvit apud Wimendon quantum colligit.
Habet hec ecclesia in dominio suo de terra arabili ix. acras liberas,
in prato unam acram, et habet tarn de dominio quam de villenagio
omnes decimas, excepto feno.

Status ecclesise de Draitona.

Ecclesia de Draitona est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
annuam marcam per manum Wifti de Norehale firmarii; et
reddit nomine sinodalium xii.d. De denario beati Petri xii.d:.
quos colligit sacerdos et reddit. Habet hec ecclesia in dominio
suo de terra arabili xxii. acras, in prato unam, geldabiles; et
unum mesuagium, et habet terciam partem decimacionum de
dominio.

Status ecclesise de Sutton.

Ecclesia de Sutton est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit eis
x. sol', per manum firmarii, et solvit nomine sinodalium xiii.d.
Firmarius colligit denarium beati Petri et sibi retinet. Habet hec
ecclesia in dominio suo xvi. acras et dimid. de terra arabili, in
prato i. acram liberas, et habet de dominio terciam partem deci-
marum, tarn in majoribus quam in minoribus. Similiter de
dominio Scotlande thesaurarii terciam partem decimarum, et de
duabus villatis totas decimas preter fenum.

152 INQUISITIO MANERIORUM

Status ecclesiee de Willesdona.

Ecclesia de Willesdona est in dominio canonicorum, et reddit
eis viii. marc5 per manum Germani clerici, et solvit nomine sino-
dalium xiii.d. Et habet hec ecclesia omnes decimas tarn de
dominicis quam de aliis tenementis, et majores et minores exceptis
de dominio magistri Nicholai, et de dominio magistri David, etviii.
acrarum de la Cnolle de tenemento de Chesewic, et aliarum viii.
acrarum de la Cnolle de tenemento de Suttuna, et de tenemento
xl. acrarum quas coluerunt moniales de Keleburne.

Status ecclesiee de Tuitford.

Ecclesia Sancti Pauli recipit a capella de Tuitferd xii.d. pro
decimis annone, pro decimis ovium et caprarum, quse quidem
capella non alicui vicinarum ecclesiarum appendula, sed permissu
capituli baptizat infantes, sepelit mortuos quos voluerit, dum modo
non ad aliquam ecclesiarum episcopi.

In tempore Wulmanni decani reddiderunt predicta maneria
firmam istam Canonicis Sci Pauli.

Berna reddidit duas septimanas et duos dies cum tertia parte diei.

Suttona duas septimanas et duos dies cum tertia parte diei.

Chingeford duas septimanas et duos dies cum tertia parte diei.

Draitona duas septimanas et duos dies.

Nastocha Aldwini duas septimanas et duos dies.

Runewelle duas septimanas.

Sandona . roda . Luffenheda x. septim. et duos dies.

Runewelle duas septimanas.

Ardleia quatuor septimanas.

Cadendona unam septimanam.

Berlinga tres septimanas.

Tillingeham tres septimanas.

Wicham duas septimanas et iiii. dies et dimid.

Nortuna unam septimanam.

Belchamp duos menses et duos dies.

Tudwoldintuna unum mensem.

ARTICVLI VISITATIONIS MANERIORVM
CAPITVLI SANCTI PAVLI.

Circa A.D. 1290.

In extenta manerii inquirenda.

De situ manerii, quantum valeat communibus annis, in gardinis,
curtilagiis, columbariis,vivariis, herbagiis, et omnibus aliis exitibus
per annum. Item, quot carucatae terrse arabilis, vel quothidae, seu
virgatse terrse, et quot acras continet hyda vel virgata ibidem.

Item, quot campi sunt in dominico, et quot acrae sunt in quolibet
campo, et qualibet seysone distinguntur, quantum valeat quaelibet
acra per se communibus annis.

Item, quot acroe prati sunt in dominico, et quantum valeat quaelibet
acra per se, et in quot partibus et ubi jaceat pratum. Item quot
acrse pastures, et cujusmodi bestias et quot sustinere poterit, et
quantum valeat pastura cujuslibet bestiae ad locandum per annum.

Item, de pastura forinseca, quae est communis, quot et quas
bestias vel animalia dominus in ea possit habere. Et quantun
valeat pastura cujuslibet bestisevei animalis per annum ad locandum.

Item, de parcis et dominicis boscis, quae dominus ad voluntatem
suam assartare possit et excolere, quot acras in se contineant. Et
pro quanto vestura cujuslibet acrae possit appreciari, et quantum
fundus valeret, si assartareter, et quantum valeret quselibet acra per
annum. »

Item, de boscis forinsecis, ubi alii communicent, in quanto possit
dominus de eis appruare, et quot acras contineant, et quantum
valeat vestura cujuslibet acrae communiter, et quid valeret quaelibet
assartata per annum.

Item, an dominus de dictis boscis forinsecis aliquid dare vel

*u

154* ARTICLES OF VISITATION OF THE

vendere possit, et quantum hujusmodi donaciones vel vendiciones
sibi valeant per annum.

Item, de molendinis aquaticis, venticiis, vel caballariis, vel ful-
lonicis. vivariis, ripariis, piscariis, separalibus et communibus, et
quantum valeat per annum quaelibet eorum distincte per se.

Item, de pesuagiis, herbagiis, melle, et omnibus exitibus bos-
corum, et subbosco, quantum valet per annum.

Item, de moris, brueris, turbariis, marleriis, graveris, et aliis
hujusmodi, quantum valeant per annum.

De libere tenentibus, quot sunt, et qui intrinsici vel forinseci, et
quee tenementa, feoda, vel terras quivis teneat, et per quod servi-
cium, an per socagium, serianciam, vel servicium militare, vel alio
modo. Et qui teneant de dominicis veteribus vel novis, essartis
novis vel antiquis.

Item, quantum reddat quilibet per annum de redditu assiso. Et
qui tenent per cartam, et qui non. Et qui per antiquam tenuram,
et qui per novum feoffamentum.

Item, qui sequuntur curiam domini, et qui non ; et quid et
quantum proveniat domino utilitatis per mortem talium.

Item, ad quas consuetudines teneantur, in falcando prata,
metendo blada, bedehalsaker, bedemad, herbam spargendo, levando,
tassando ; et inveniendo homines ad precarias siccas, vel alias, et
ceteris hujusmodi.

De custumariis, quot sunt, et qui, quantum terrse vel tenementi
quilibet teneat de domino, et ubi, et quantum de dominicis, vel
essartis, veteribus seu novis.

Item, quantum reddat quilibet de redditu assiso per annum, et
ad quos terminos.

Item, quantum reddat de maltselver, denariis Petri, wardpeny,
averagio, pasnagio, vel averagio, chevagio, vel hevedeshot, land-
gavel, cherchesed, wodeselver, galunselver, caponibus, gallinis,
pultinis, aucis, ovis, cultris, vomeribus, blado, deddis vel minis
avenee, brasio, fodercorn, vel aliis quibuscunque redditibus.

Item, quas operationes et consuetudines quilibet debeat, vel in

MANORS OF ST. PAUL/S. 155*

arando, seminando, herciando, sarclando, metendo, ligando, ca-
riando, tassando, triturando, ventando, averando, brasium domini
faciendo, vel braciando.

Item, falcando prata, vertendo, levando, cariando, tassando et
calcando.

Item, calces seu cleias ad faldam domini faciendo, portando, et
stipulam colligendo.

Item, oves domini eustodiendo, lavando, et tondendo.

Item, domos vel muros faciendo, reficiendo, vel operiendo.

Item, sepes claudendo, fossata faciendo vel mundando.

Item, nuces colligendo.

Item, ferramenta fabricando, vel reficiendo.

Item, boscum prosternendo, cariando, scindendo, et siccando,
balneum preparando.

Item, fimum cariando et spargendo, vel quascunque alias opera-
ciones faciendo.

Item, quantum valeat qutelibet operacio vel consuetudo per
annum distincte per se.

Item, quid et quantum dabit pro filia sua maritanda intra
manerium pari suo vel extra.

Item, qui possunt talliari ad voluntatem domini et qui non.

De cotagiis, qui cotagia et curtilagia tenent, quot, et qui, et
quantum tenent.

Item, quantum solvat quilibet de redditu assiso.

Item, quas operaciones et consuetudines facere teneantur.

De placitis et perquisitis curiarum hundred, visu franciplegii, et
aliis hujusmodi expleciis, quae valeant per annum.

De escaetis, wardis, releviis, herieteis, et maritagiis, quantum
valere possint communibus annis.

De advocacionibus ecclesiarum, et quid valeat quselibet illarurn
communibus annis.

De nundinis, mercatis, tolnetis, stallages, et aliis hujusmodi, quid
valeant communibus annis.

Item, quid et quantum dominus solvere vel facere debeat aliis, in

156* ARTICLES OF VISITATION OF THE

redditibus, sectis, eonsuetudinibus, operacionibus, et aliis bujus-
modi, cui et quibus termini s, ut sic pateat quantum sibi libere
remaneat deductis omnibus deducendis.

ARTICULI VISITACIONIS ECCLESIARUM MANERIORUM ET
FIRMARUM CAPITULI SANCTI PAULI LONDONIARUM.

Circa A.D. 1320.

Primo de Spiritualibus.

An cancellee et ecclesiae cum suis cimiteriis, in ornamentis, libris,
vasis, operimentis, clausuris, et ceteris necessariis, prout convenitj
custodiantur ; et si non, qui sunt defectus, et cujus estimacionis.

Item, de moribus, vita et conversacione vicariorum, capella-
norum, et clericorum ecclesiis serviencium, an sint sufficientes ad
regendum curas eis commissas, et an vicarii sint residentes, prout
artantur ; et si per eorum defectum ecclesiae officium, vel devocio
parochianorum minuatur, vel si aliquis parochianorum obierit sine
viatico, vel sacramentis ecclesise^ qui et qualiter.

Item, an praedicti vicarii, capellani5 vel clerici, seu aliqui de
parochianis sint difFamati de usura, adulterio, fornicacione, vel
aliis criminibus, qui et de quibus.

Item, qui parochiani debeant redditus, in pecunia, cera, vel
oleo, aut rebus aliis ad defectus ecclesise reparandos, vel luminaria
sustentanda, et si aliqua sint subtracta, quse et per quern.

Nunc de Temporalibus.

In primis inquiratur an domus maneriorum, tam infra clausum
quam extra, una cum molendinis, ventricis et aquaticis, in lapidibus,
molaribus, et aliis, necnon bercariis, in solitis fundamentis debite
reparentur et sustententur.

MANORS OF ST. PAULAS. 157*

Item, an maneria muris, sepibus, vel fossatis, more solito et
debito sufficienter claudantur, et si non, qui sint defectus singillatim,
et cujus estimacionis.

Item, an tota terra manerii sine diminucione, cum tot carucis
quot consueverunt et requiruntur, cum tot stottis et bobus et
implementis sit secundum saysones consuetas debite culta, et si
non, ex quibus causis, et qui sint defectus, et cujus estimacionis.

Item, an aliqua terra de dominico vel custumaria sint dimissa
vel alienata in perpetuum, vel ad tern pus, extra manum firmarii, et
si sint, an custumariis, nativis, vel liberis, et quibus, et qualiter, et
per quern, et quo tempore usque ad quod tempus, an per cartam,
et an de consensu capituli vel sine.

Item, an aliquis nativus terras aut possessiones aliquas per-
quisierit infra manerium vel extra ab hominibus liberis, et quas, et
qualiter est super hoc processum per firmarium.

Item, an aliqui liberi tenentes terras suas de manerio in
dampnum et contra consuetudinem manerii alienaverint ; qui,
quibus, qualiter, et a quo tempore,

Item, an villani sive custumarii vendant, donent, vel locent terras
custumarias per cartam, vel sine carta, convillanis seu custumariis,
sine expresso consilio firmjiriorum et consensu, non in plena curia
vel halimoto, ut per recordum curise et rotulum valeret dimissionis
modus declarari.

Item, an nativi custumarii maritaverint filias suas intra manerium
vel extra, vel vendiderint vitulum pullanum vel bovem de propria
nutritura sine licencia domini, vel arbores in haiciis suis extir-
paverint vel succiderint sine licencia.

Item, an aliqua terra, quondam custumaria, teneatur libere a
serviciis et consuetudinibus, quas facere consueverunt; q use, per
quern, qualiter, et a quo tempore ; et qualiter nunc teneatur, per
quse servicia.

Item, de novo incremento reddituum et serviciorum, quee, et per
quos.

Item, quot acrse pasturae in dominico, quot separabiles, quot in

158* ARTICLES OF VISITATION OF THE

communa intrinseca, vel extrinseca, seu forinseca, sive in boscis,
mariscis, terris, consistant ; et de earum distinccione inter domi-
nicum et communam tarn custumarie quam libere tenentium.

Item, communia an sint onerata plus debito per custumarie vel
libere tenentes ad dampnum manerii, per quos, et quantum.

Item, an firmarii utantur communia ubique ut decet, et separalem
sufficienter defendant, et an permittant aliquos in separabilibus
pasturis secum communicare contra statum manerii, quos et
qualiter.

Item, an aliqua alienacio, usurpacio, seu dimissio cujusvis
pasturse ad manerium pertinentis, facta sit imperpetuum, vel ad
tempus contra consuetudinem manerii, per quos, quibus, et a quo
tempore.

Item, quot acrse prati in dominico, quot in separalibus, quot in
communa, et qualiter distinguntur, et an aliqua alienacio etc. ut
supra in proxima.

Item, an aliqua consumpcio facta sit in boscis, extirpando vel
ramos fructiferos succidendo, ultra housbote, ferbote, et heybote,
et alios usus debitos manerii vel firmarii ; vel vendicio aut
donacio sit inde facta, per quos, quibus, qualiter, et usque ad quam
summam.

Item, an subboscus, vel silva cedua, congrue succidantur per
parcellas ad recrescendum sine dampno manerii.

Item, an nemora ubi sunt in separali et claudi possunt, suffi-
cienter claudantur, et custodiantur ab ingressu animalium noci-
vorum.

Item, an qwarvse sive kayse, muri sive wallse in mariscis contra
mare et alia flumina, necnon stagna molendinorum cum suis aquis,
piscariis, et vivariis, tarn in separali quam in communa, cum suis
juribus et libertatibus debite reparentur, conserventur, et de-
fendantur, et an fossata in mariscis bene mundentur, et si non ad
quod dampnum ; et fiat estimacio cujuslibet defectus, et si per
obturacionem fossatorum vel gurgitum sit inundacio terris vel
pasturis marisci, ad quod dampnum, et de quanto possint debite

159*

emendari, et si expedit manerio gurgites novos facere, in quibus
locis, et de estimacione sumptuum quos oporteret apponere.

Item, an redditus, servicia, et consuetudines, tarn in peccunia
quam in harietis, releviis, operacionibus, et aliis hujusmodi anti-
quitus consuetis et debitis, tarn a liberis quam a custumariis, prout
tenentur, absque personarum accepcione requirantur, et riant, et si
subtrahantur vel augmentantur, in quibus personis et rebus,
qualiter, et in quantum, et an consuetudines vel opera alicui
remittantur, vel mutentur in peccunia, quse, cui, per quern, et
qualiter.

Item, an jura, jurisdicciones, et libertates ecclesise et capituli in
curia tenenda, ballivis foranneis ad execuciones contra libertates
nostras faciendum non admittendis ; subditis, tarn libere tenentibus
quam custumariis, a prestacione theolonei, amerciamentorum, et
hujusmodi exaccionum tuendis ; escaetis, bonis dampnatorum et
fugitivorum et aliis hujsmodis perquirendis ; et libertates in forestis
secundum cartas regum et prout hactenus coram justiciariis
itinerantibus sunt allocates, rite et sufficienter defendantur, et in
quibus non, et cujus negligentia.

Item, an nativi, vel eorum nati, manumittantur, vendantur, aut
clerici vel apprenticii fiant in facultatibus, in quibus domino
possint rebellare, vel sint fugitivi, aut a dominio capituli quovis-
modo recesserint, vel alienantur, qui, qualiter, et ubi morantur, et
de bonis eorum mobilibus et immobilibus diligenter inquiratur.

Item, an firmarii maneria vel ecclesias maneriorum per proprios
servientes custodierunt, vel ad firmam aliis dimiserint, qualiter, et
sub quibus condicionibus, quibus, et ad quod tempus.

ISTA SUNT SPECIAL.ITER INQUIRENDA IN SOKNA DE

EDOLVENESSE.

An conductores terrarum et tenementorum custumariorum ad
terminum annorum ea tenuerunt post erfluxum termini in preju-
dicium legitimorum heredum.

160* ARTICLES OF VISITATION OF THE MANORS OF ST, PAUI/S.

An hujusmodi conductores terrarum et tenementorum faniunt
apponi in tallia seu indentura hujusmodi dimissionis longe majus
precium quam sit conventum, in fraudem heredum dimittentis, ut
sit ipsis difficile vel impossibile ad dictum redimendum terminum
propter augmentacionem precii, prout licet eis de consuetudine
sokne.

Item, an frater dimittet fratri suum tenementum custumarium,
vel partibile, ubi frater dimittens habet heredes expectantes here-
ditatem post mortem dimittentis.

Et memorandum quod in quolibet manerio scribatur series
domorum, sicut nunc sunt, non secundum antiqua fundamenta ; et
quaerantur si quae sint inutiles, vel riimis onerosae manerio, quae, et
in quo, et qualiter possent emendari, ut decanus et capitulum inde
possint in melius emendare.

In maneriis de Tillingham et Hebrugg inquiratur plene de
antiquis implementis, per quos alienata fuerint et quae restituta
fuerint domino Johanni de Middleton firmario nuper de Tilling-
ham, vel si erat ei pro aliquibus non restitutis satisfactum in
peccunia, vel aliter, de quanto, et qualiter.

Et consimiliter, si aliqua de implementis apud Hebrug abbatis
fuerunt restituta magistro Willielmo de Meleford' nunc firmario,
quae, et de ceteris ut supra de Tillingham.

COMPOTUS

MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM

ECCLESIJE SANCTI PAULI LONDINENSIS.

FROM A POLIO VOLUME LABELLED

STATUTA MAJORA ECCLESI^ S. PAULI,"

IN THE ARCHIVES OF THE CATHEDRAL.

154

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM

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158

COMPOTUS MANEBIORUM ET FIRMARUM

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM.

Barlinge .

Sandone .

Tillingham

Chingelford

Wicham

Erdele

Nastok

Heybrigge .

Bernes

Cadindon .

Suttone

Beauchaump

Draytone .

.iii. firmas

.x. firmas

.iiii. firmas

.ii. firmas

.ii. firmas

.iiii. firmas

.iii. firmas

.iii. firmas

.iii. firmas

.i. firmam

.ii. firmas

.vi. firmas

.ii. firmas

Dominica prima post festum sancte Fidis.

firma prima de Barling.
„ secunda prima de Sandone.

5, tercia prima de Tillingham.

„ quarta prima de Chingelford.

55 .v. prima de Wykham.

,5 -vi. defectus de Ronewell.

55 .vii. secunda de Sandone.

55 .viii. prima de Erdelie.

55 .ix. tercia de Sandone.

,5 .x. prima de Nastok.

55 .xi. prima de Heybrugg.

55 .xii. prima de Bernes.

„ .xiii. prima de Cadindon.

55 .xiiii. defectus de Bellocampo.

55 .xv. secunda de Tillingham.

CAPITULI ECCLESI^ S. PAULI.

159

yy

Dominica .xvi.

„ .xvii.

.xviii.

„ .xix.

99 .xx.

„ .xxi.

„ .xxii.

.xxiii.
.xxiiii.
.xxv.
.xxvi.
.xxvii.
.xxviii.
.xxix.
.xxx.
.xxxi.
.xxxii.
.xxxiii.
.xxxiiii.
.xxxv.
.xxxvi.
.xxxvii.
.xxxviii.
.xxxix.
.xL
.xli.
.xlii.
.xliii.
.xliiii.
.xlv.
.xlvi.
.xlvii.
.xlviii.

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99
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99
99

99

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99
99

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prima de Suttone.
prima de Drayton.
secunda de Barlinge.
quarta de Sandone.
prima de Bellocampo.
secunda de Heybrugg.
secunda de Nastok.
secunda de Bernes.
secunda de Chingelford,
secunda de Erdele.
secunda de Suttone.
secunda de Bellocampo.
quinta de Sandone.
tercia de Tillingham.
sexta de Sandone.
tercia de Bellocampo.
septima de Sandone.
defectus de Ronewelle.
quarta de Bellocampo.
tercia de Bernes.
tercia de Heybrugg.
secunda de Wykham.
octava de Sandone.
tercia de Erdele.
nona de Sandone.
quarta de Tillingham.
tercia de Nastok.
tercia de Berling.
quinta de Bellocampo.
quarta de Erdele.
sexta de Bellocampo.
decima de Sandone.
secunda de Drayton.

160

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM

MEMORANDUM quod tresdecim maneria sancti Pauli solvunt

quadraginta et quinque firmas Bracino sancti Pauli.
Et eadem tresdecim maneria et duo alia, videlicet quindecim

maneria, solvunt quinquaginta et duas dizenas ad Cameram

sancti Pauli.
MEMORANDUM quod qualibet firma de frumento continet per men-

suram regis xvi. quarter', scilicet viii. bussell', computatur

pro quarterio si bene mensuratur vel parum plus.
Item de avena tantum.
Item de ordeo .iii. quarteria.
Item cum qualibet firma debet solvi ad boscum, .vi.S. et .viii.d.

Et ad liberationem famulorum .iii.s. .x.d. Et sic solvitur

cum qualibet firma, .x.s. .vi.d.

Beauchamp

f Scilicet de frumento .iiii.xx et xvi.

quarter5 per mensuram regis.
Item de avena .iiii.** et xvi. quarter'

per eandem mensuram.
Item de ordeo .xviii. quarter' dicte
Ad bracinum ! mensure.

.vi. firmas Item de denariis cum predictis firmis,

.Ixii.s.

Scilicet cum qualibet firma, .x.s. vi.d.
Item de denariis per camerarium de
defectibus de Beauchamp, .liii.S.
- iiii.d.

(Pro ecclesia per annum, .xvi. marc5.
Item ad .viii. dizenas et ad elimo-
sinar5 .xiii.li. x.S. ii.d:.
Item ad cameram pro duobus defec-
tibus pro quibus camerar* solvit
custodi bracin' ut habetur supra,
.liii.S iiiid'.

CAPITULI ECCLESI^E S. PAULI.

161

Barling

San don

Tyllingham

Chingelford

Wycham .

Scilicet de frumento .xlviii. quarter'.

Ad cameram

r Ad bracinum . T ,

•{ Item de ordeo .ix. quarter .
.111. nrmas , -, .. v ,. r

Item de denariis cum dictis firmis,

.xxxi.g. vi.d.
fPro ecclesia ad luminaria sancti

Pauli, C.g.
Item de eadem ad cameram .vi.s.

viii.d.
j Item de manerio pro antique incre-

mento .xl.g.
I Item ad .iii. dizenas et ad elemosinar'

.vi.ti. xxi.d.

fDe frumento .viii^. quarter'.
I Ad bracinum J De ordeo .xxx. quarter'.
x. firmas | De avenis .viiixx. quarter'.
LDe denariis .C.v.g.

A, \ Pro manerio et ecclesia et ad .x. dize-

l Ad cameram j L i • , ,. ,

nas et elemosinar .xx.ti.v.8. x.d.

fDe frumento .Ixiiii. quarter5.
Ad bracinum J De avena .Ixiiii. quarter',
.iiii. firmas \ De ordeo .xii. quarter'.
LDe argento .xlii.s.

manerio et ecclesia ad .iiii.
dizenas et elemosinar' .viii.ti. .ii.S.
iiii.d. Item de eodem denovis in-
crementis .x.ti.

Ad cameram

(De frumento .xxxii. quarter'.
De avena .xxxii. quarter'.
De ordeo .vi. quarter'.
De argento .xxi.S.

A ^ ( Ad duas dizenas et elemosinar'

Ad cameram j aiii-ti<

fDe frumento .xxxii. quarter'.
Ad bracinum) De avena .xxxii. quarter'.
.ii. firmas | De ordeo .vi. quarter'.

LDe denariis .xxi.s.
-Ad cameram Ad ii. dizenas .C.i.g. ii.cf.

162

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM

Erdele

fDe frumento .Ixiiii. quarter'.
Ad bracinum ! De ordeo .xii. quarter',
iiii. firmas | De avenis .Ixiiii. quarter'.

LDe denariis .xiii.s.

fDe ecclesia .vi.ti. xiii.s. iiii.d.

j De manerio ad .iiii. dizenas et ele-
Ad cameram \ mosinar' .xi.li. xii §. iiii.d.

I Item ad obitum Jofcis Malemeyns,

I .xl.s.

Nastok

fDe frumento .xlviii. quarter'.
d bracinum J De ordeo .ix. quarter'.
.iii. firmas | De avena .xlviii. quarter'.

LDe denariis .xxxi.g.

fDe ecclesia ad luminaria .x.ii. xiii.s.

iiii.d.

cameram

•{ De eadem ad cameram .liii.s. iiii.d.
j De manerio ad .iii. dizenas .vi.fi,
xxi.d.

Hebrugg'

fDe frumento .xlviii. quarter'.
Ad bracinum I De avena .xlviii. quarter',
.iii. firmas 1 De ordeo .ix. quarter'.
De denariis .xxxi.s.

"Ad cameram

De ecclesia ad luminar' .iiii.fi. vi.S.
.d.

ecclesia ad cameram .Ixxiii.g,
iiii.d.

De manerio ad .iii. dizenas et ele-
mosinar' .vi.ii. xxi.d.

fDe ec

viii,

De e

Bernes

TDe frumento .xlviii. quarter'.
Ad bracinum ! De avena .xlviii. quarter',
iii. firmas | De ordeo .ix. quarter'.
LDe denariis .xxxi.sS. vi.ch

LAd cameram

De manerio pro novis incrementis
.xl.s. Item ad .iii. dizenas et ele-
mosinar' C.i.s. ix.d.

CAP1TUL.I ECCLESI^E S. PAULI.

163

fAd

Drayton

fDe frumento .xxxii. quarter',
bracinum I De avenis .xxxii. quarter'.
.11. firmas 1 De ordeo .vi. quarter'.
De denariis .xxi.s.

Ad cameram

Sutton

rDe ecclesia ad ceram .iiii.ti. vi.

viii.d.
Item de eadem ad cameram .xiii.s.

iiii.d.
Item de manerio pro novis incre-

mentis .liii.S. iiii.d.
Item de eodem ad .ii. dizerias et ele-

mosinar' .iiii.ti. xiiii.d:.
fDe frumento .xxxii. quarter5.
Ad bracinum I De avenis .xxxii. quarter'.
.ii. firmas De ordeo .vi. quarter'.
De denariis .x.S. vi.d.

Ad cameram

fAd

Kadingdon et
Kenisworth

bracinum
firmam

Summa tocius
denariis.

rDe ecclesia .vi.fi. xiii.S. iiiid.
De manerio pro antiquis incrementis

.xl.s.
De eodem pro novis incrementis

.liii.s. iiii.d.
Item de eodem ad .iiii. dizenas et

elemosinar' .x.ti. ii.§. iiii.d.
De frumento .xvi. quarter5.
De avenis .xvi. quarter'.
De ordeo .iii. quarter'.
De denariis .x.s. vi.d.
Item pro uno defectu .xxvi.s. viii.d.

De maneriis ad unam dizenam et ad

elemosinar5 .xxxiii.s. xi.d.
De eisdem pro antiquis incrementis

.xl.ti. vi.s. viii.d.
Item de eisdem pro novis incre-

mentis .x.ii. xiii.s. iiii.d.
Item de ecclesia de Kenesworth

.xvii.ii. .vi.g. .viii.d.
Item de ecclesia de Kadyndon .xvi.ti.

.xiii.s. .iiii.d.

solucionis ad cameram .Ixxvi.ti. xiii.g. xi.d1. cum

cameram

164

COMPOTUS MANERIORUM ET FIRMARUM, ETC.

Ronewell

Nortone

Allurton

[ Ad camerarn
de quibus ad

j Pro antiquis incrementis .lii.S.
1 De eodem ad duas dizenas C.8.
( Pro .ii. defectibus .xxx S. .iiii.d.

L bracinum I per manus camerani.

Ad cameram

( Pro antiquis incrementis .xl.g.

i Item de eodem ad .i. dizenam .xl.S.
De quibus ad j pro unQ defectu ^^ ^ A
bracinum

Ad cameram per annum de redditu assisse .1.3.

Molendinum )
de Wapping > Ad cameram
atte Wose .)

Westlee
Twyforde

Ad cameram
Ad cameram

Uplee queedaml

terra in paro- A ,
i • j ™r Ad cameram
chia de Wy- [

lesdone .J

j De redditu assisse per annum .xliii.s.
( .iiii.d.

De ecclesiis .xxix.li.

De antiquis incrementis .l.ti.

De novis incrementis .xxv.ti.

per annum .xl.s.
per annum .x.S.

De antiquis incrementis .iiii.s.

n, , -. i . , (De quodam tenemento de redditu

Chelmesford . Ad cameram

( assisee per annum .m.§.

Summa quarter' Frumenti
Summaquarter' Ordei.
Summa quarter' Avense.
Summa Denariorum

Summa Denariorum

Summa Denariorum

.DCC.xx. quarter5.
.C.xxv. quarter'.
.DCC.xx. quarter'.

.xv.ii.

jAd liberaciones famulorum .viii.ti.
* .xii.s. .vi.d.

pro defectibus .vii.ii.

164*

REDDITUS FIRMARIUM

ET

COMPOTUS BRACINI.

Heec sunt duodecim Maneria Sancti Pauli, quse reddunt xlv.
firmas integras in frumento, ordeo, et avena, ad panem et cer-
visiam statutis anni terminis, scilicet in qualibet firma xv. quarteria,
(ad mensuram bracini, que fuerit de xii. quarterns et dimidia ad
mensuram ville, quarteria vero bracini continet vii. bus.) frumenti
ad grudum ; et iii. quarteria et dimidium dicte mensure ordei ad
idem ; et xvi. quarteria per factum bracini solvuntur de avena, pro
una firma octo facti; et continet factus bracini xvii. bussell omnes
avenee ad brasium. Reddunt item cum qualibet firma xlvi. denarios
ad liberaciones servientium bracini, praeter alios denarios assignatos
de quibus dicitur infra, et preeter denarios qui dantur pro buscha.
Sandone reddit x. firmas, et est summa frumenti ad panem
cl. quarteria frumenti; ad grudum xxxv. quarteria frumenti et
totidem ordei ad idem ; et clx. quarteria avenee ad brasium. Summa
denariorum premissorum qui solvuntur ad liberaciones servientium
xxxviii. s. iiii. d. Erdele reddit quatuor firmas continentes Ix.
quarteria frumenti ad panem ; ad grudum xiiii. quarteria frumenti
et totidem ordei ad idem; et Ixiiii. quarteria avenee. Summa dena-
riorum xv. s. iiii. d. Tillingham iiii. firmas continet tantum in
frumento, ordeo, avena, et denariis quantum et manerium de Erdele.
Sutton duas firmas continentes xxx. quarteria frumenti ad panem ;
ad grudum vii. quarteria frumenti et ordei totidem ad idem; et
xxxii. quarteria avenee, et ad liberaciones servientium vii. s. viii. d.
Item Drayton, Chyngford, Wycham, queeque eorum reddit duas
firmas continentes in frumento, ordeo, et avena, et de denariis,
quantum Suttone. Beauchamp reddit vi. firmas continentes

165* REDDITUS FIRMARUM ET COMPOTUS BRAC1NI.

iiiixxx. quarteria frumenti ad panem ; ad grudum xxi. quarteria
et totidem ordei ad idem ; et iiiixxxvi. quarteria avenee ad brasium,
et in denariis xxiii. s. Barling reddit tres firmas continentes xlv.
quarteria frumenti ad panem ; et x. quarteria et dimidium quar-
terium de frumento ad grudum et totidem ordei ad idem ; et xlviii.
quarteria avenee ; et in denariis xi. s. vi. d. Item Heybrugg et
Bernes et Navestok, queeque eorum per se reddit taiitundem in
omnibus quantum Barlyng. Kadyndon reddit unam firmam
continentem xv. quarteria frumenti ad panem ; ad brasium iii.
quarteria et dimidium frumenti et iii. quarteria et dimidium ordei
ad idem, et xvi. quarteria avenae ad brasium, et ad liberaciones
faciendum iii. s. x. d. Summa totius frumenti ad panem Dclxxv.
quarteria. Summa frumenti ad grudum clvii. quarteria et dimidium
et totidem ordei. Item Summa avense ad brasium DCCXX. quar-
teria. Item summa denariorum ad liberacionem famulorum
bracini viii. li. xii. s. vi. d. Item prseter denarios subscriptos
assignatos ad liberacionem servientium reddunt prsescripta ma-
neria denarios ad bracinum pro defaltis firmarum vii. li. Vide-
licet Bellocampo iiii. marc. Runewelle ii. marc, et dimidium.
Norton ii. marc. Kadyndon ii. marc, in fine anni. Item praeter
denarios solutos pro defaltis maneriorum reddunt firmarii denarios
pro buscha, quam invenire debent ad braciandum firmam suam
assignatam ad cerviciam, quorum summa est incerta; quia aliquando
dant plus, aliquando minus, secundum caristiam buschse, secundum
quod possunt facere finem cum custode, alioquin buscham in-
venient. Consuevit autem firmarius pro buscha invenienda pro
qualibet firma dare dimidiarn marcum, sepius vero plus, minus vero
raro.

165

COMPOTUS BRACINI SANCTI FAULT,

A.D. 1283.

THOMAS DE COULYNG CUSTOS BRACINI sancti
Pauli Londoniensis reddit compotum suum, anno domini M°.CC°.
octog0. iii°. de receptis et exitibus in bracino per annum prece-
dentem, scilicet de DC.lxxv. quarter' frumenti ad panem faciendum
de xlv. firmis maneriorum, qualibet firma continente xvi. quarter5
frumenti, et xvi. quarter' avenas, et tria quarter' ordei, singula per
mensuram Regis, videlicet pro quarter* octo bussell'. Et de xxiiii.
quarter' i. bussell' frumenti, de multura molendini. Summa Dcc.ix.
quarter i. bussell'.

De quibus in vixx.xvii. furniciis furniata sunt D.xlviii. quarter'
ii. bussell' de frumento, quae faciunt xxxvi. furmas viii. quarter'
ii. bussell'. Item in Wastell et fflacon viii. quarter' iiii. bussell'.
Item in Grudum ultra xlv. furmas constitutas xix. quarter'. In
vendicione c.xxxiii. quarter' ii. bussell', de quibus respondet infra ;
et faciunt x. firmas x. quarter' vi. bussell', et quietus est de predicto
frumento. Summa ut supra.

Item reddit compotum de c.lviii. quarter' et dim' de frumento ad
grudum, et totum braciatum, in c. et i.bracin simul cum xix. quarter'
frumenti quae computantur supra in firmis de frumento ad panem,
et quietus est de predicto grudo.

Item reddit compotum de c.lvii. quarter' et dim' de ordeo ad
grudum, et totum braciatum, simul cum xix. quarter' ordei emptis,
ut infra, et quietus est de predicto ordeo. Summa predictorum
frumenti et ordei ad grudum ccc.liii. quarter'.

Item reddit compotum de DCC.XX. quarter' avenae ad brasium de
predictis xlv. firmis, de quibus habuit xx. quarter' de excrescenti
cancellorum. Summa DCC.X!. quarter' avense. De quibus in c. et i.
Bracin Dcc.vii. quarter', scilicet in unoquoque bracino septem
quarter' per octo bussell' legales. In emendam cervisiam v. quart'.
In prebendam equorum xxviii. quarter'. Summa ut supra.

Idem reddit compotum de vii.ti. de redditu ad bracinum assig-

166 COMPOTUS BRACINI

nato per annum integrum ; similiter de ii. defaltis de Bello campo
iiii. marc', et de ii. defaltis de Ronewella ii. marc' et dim', et pro
una defalta de Kadyndone ii. marc', et pro una defalta de Nortona
ii. marc'. Et de viii.ii. xii.g. 'vi.d:. ad liberationes faciendas
famulorum. Idem reddit compotum de xix.ft. x.s. ii.d. de Ivi.
quarter' iiii. busselP de frumento precii quarter' vi.S. x.d. iii. qa.
Et de xi.ii. ii.s. de xxxvii. quarter', precii quarter' vi.g. Et de
viii.fi. xv.S. vi.d. pro xxvii. quarter' v. bussell' de frumento precii
quarter' vi.s. iiii.d. Et de Ixxviii.s, de xii. quarter', precii quarter'
vi.s. vi.d. Summa quarter' ut supra.

Item de fece et hujusmodi ix.ii. vi.S. ob. qa. Et de iiii.ii. xviii.g.
de xl. quarter' vi. bussell' de pollard precii quarter' ii.g. Et de
Ixxii.s. iiii.d. pro liiii. quarter' ii. bussell' de furfure precii quarter'
xvi.d. In prebendam equorum xxxiiii. quarter' vii. bussell'. Et de
iiii.ii. x.S. v.d. de drachat vendito. Et de xiiii.s. xi.d. ofc. de
carbone pistrini. Et de xxiiii.s. v.d. de carbone bracini precii
quarter' vi.d. et pro sequestra, i. tallise per xxvi. dies, xiiii.s. vii.d.
Summa totalis de den'receptis tarn de blado vendito quam de redditu
assignato et aliis receptis et exitibus, iiiixx.ft. Ixii.s. v.d. et quadr*.

De quibus in pitanciis datis die compotus, v.s. Item in xix.
quarter' ordei emptis de men sura bracini, scilicet quarteria con-
tinens vii. bussell', Ixvi.S. vi.d., et in buscha ad toralle et ad braci-
andum ultra firmas constitutas viii.ti. ii.g. iiii.d. Et in buscha ad
furnum vi.t. xd. qa. Et in feno ad equos molendini Iviii.s. ii.d.
oft. Item in aqua ducenda per annum liii.s. iiii.d:. Et in sale
iiii.g. vii.d. qa. In candelis iiii.S. xd. Et in flaconibus per duos
dies in rogacionibus, xxxi.s. i.d. qa. In pipere ad wastell, in
conversione et commemoracione sancti Pauli, ix.d. Item in emen-
dacione domorum xviii.g. i.d. Summa xxvi.ti. v.s. vii.d. qa. Item
in i. equo empto viii.g. In ferrura equorum xii.g. vi.d. In ferra-
mento et passu equorum v.S. ii.d. qa. Et in coleris, traicibus,
virgis, funiculis, uncto et aliis ad molendinum iiii.s. vii.d. Summa
xxx.s. iii.d. qa. Item in buleteli cum filo ii.§. ix.d. In cribris
x.d. ob> In lane', gat', et aliis rebus emendandis in pistrino
oft. qa. Summa iiii.s. vi.d. qa. In emendacione caldarum iii.g. iii.d.

SANCTI PAULI, A«D. 1283. 167

In circulis iii.S. vi.d. In natis xiiii.d. ob. In kemelin ii.g. ii.d. ob.
et in lancis, clavis ferreis ad torall' et cibra, et in aliis rebus emen-
dandis in bracino iii.S. i.d. ob. Summa xiii.s. iii.d. ob. Item in
circulis ad dolia iiii.g. ii.d. ob. qa. Item i. dolio empto vii.d. In
emend' caligis, discis et aliis in celario viii.d. ob. In stipendiis
circulatoris per annum iiii.s. Summa ix.S. vi.d. In liberacione
famulorum bracini per annum xiii.ti. xiii.g. et in stipendiis iiii.
servientium in pistrino,ettrium in bracino, et duorum in molendino,
et clerici de receptis per annum Ixxviii.S. Item elemosinario pro
pane nigro per annum c.vi.s. viii.d. In septenis den' eidem datis
pro quinque defaltis maneriorum ii.s. xi.d. Item parvis canonicis
pro pane nigro iiii.ti. Summa xxvii.ii. vii.d. Item in redemptis
c.iiiixx.xvi. panium, pretium panis ob. qa., xii.S. iiii.d. Item in
redempcione vii. prebendarum cervisiae, pretium lagense ob. qa.,
xiii.s. i.d. ob. Summa xxv.s. iiij.d. ob. Item in defaltis de Kadyndon
xxvi.s. viii.d. Summa summarum totius expensi Iviii.ti. xv.s. ix.d.
ob. qa. Quibus subtractis de summa recepti remanente distribu-
enda canonicis per annum residentibus xxiiiUi. vi.§. vii.d. ob. hoc
modo. In primo quarterio ix. residentibus quarta pars vi.ii. xix.d.
ob. qa. et remanet ob. porcio cujuslibet xiii.g. vi.d. qa. et remanet qa.
In secundo quarterio octo residentes vi.ti. xx.d. porcio cujuslibet
xv.§. ii.d. ob. In tertio quarterio x. residentes vi.ti. xix.d. ob. qa.
porcio cujuslibet xii.s. ii.d. et remanet qa. In quarto quarterio vii.
residentes vi.ti. xx.d. qa. porcio cujuslibet xvii.s. iiii.d. ob. et
remanet ob. qa. Isti residebant, in primo quarterio, secundo, tercio,
quarto, Dominus Decanus, Archidiaconus Middlesex,, Thesaurarius,
Johannes de Sancta Maria, R. de Brandon^ Magister R. de Stowe ;
pars cujuslibet istorum Iviii.S. iiii.d. qa. Item in primo, secundo,
tercio quarterio Archidiaconus Essex et Magister J. de Luke, porcio
utriusque istorum xl.s. x.d. ob. qa. Item Cancellarius resident'
quarterio tercio, porcio ejusdem xii.S. ii.d. In tercio et quarto
quarterio residebat S. de Stranbrugg, porcio sua xxix.S. vi.d. ob.
Item in primo quarterio residebat Archidiaconus Londoniensis
tantum, porcio ipsius xiii.s. vi.d. q.

Item reddit compotum de consuetis et debitis exitibus panum

168

COMPOTUS BRACINI

provenientium de supradictis D.xlviii. quarter5 et ii. bussell' frumenti
furniatis, videlicet xLM.cc.lxvi. panes. De quibus xxx. majoribus
canonicis per annum xxxnm.DCC.lx. panes. Tribus minoribus
canonicis et duobus aliis, videlicet capellano celebranti pro anima
Willielmi deSancta Margaret3 Decano,et scriptori librorum ecclesie,
cuilibet ii. pan' in diem, mm.DC.xl. panes per annum, et iii.d. oft.
per ebdomodam pro pane nigro. Item ix. minoribus aliis, cum
custode bracini, qui est decimus, cuilibet in diem i. panem, per
annum mra.DC.xl. panes. Sacristano pro hostiis inveniendis omni-
bus celebrantibus infra ecclesiam per annum lii. pan. Et pro-
curia Gilberti lii. panes. Item firmariis xlv. panes, sen" pro
qualibet firma i. panem. Item ecclesiee parochiali pro pane bene-
dicto iii. vel iiii. panes. Item servientibus bracini per annum pro
pitanciis cc. panes. Marescallo pro iiii. festis dupplicibus iiii. pan.
Item pro redditu de Aldelburston per annum iiii. pan. Cuvariis,
infirmis, minutis pitanciis, pro diversis negotiis xvi. panes. Item
Waltero Hervy pro xv. septimanis xlv. panes, sc? per ebdomodam
iii. panes. M.xLMa.cccc.lxiii. pan.

Et excedit expensa receptis in c.iiiixx.xvii. pan' qui venduntur
et computantur supra in expensis. Item in stallacione ii. canoni-
corum ii. panes. Item reddit compotum anno supradicto de
XLM.cc.lxvi. panes de exitu .D.xlviii. quarter' ii. bussell' de fru-
mento furniato. In vixx.xvii. furniciis ad unumquemque furnicium
iiii. quarter' de mensura bracini sc. quarter' de vii. busselP lega-
libus hoc modo :

De primo furn'cc.iiii^.xv.pan .
De secundo cc.iiiixx.xvi. pan.
De tercio cc.iiiixx.xi. pan.
De quarto cc.iiiixx.xiiii. pan.
De quinto ce.iiiixx.xiiii. pan.
De vi. cc.iiiixx.vii. pan.

De septimo cc.iiiixx.xix. pan.
De octavo cc.iiiixx.ix. pan.
De nono cc.iiiixx.xiii. pan.
De decimo cc.iiiixx.xvii. pan.
De xi. cc.iiiixx.xii. pan.

De xii. ccc. pan.

De xiii. cc.iiiixx.xi. pan. j De quarto

cc.iiiixx.iiii. pan.

De xiiii. cc.iiiixx.iiii. pan. ; De quinto

cc.iiiixx.vii. p'.

De xv. cc.iiiixx.viii. pan. i De sexto

cc.iiiixx.xii. p'

De xvi. cc.iiiixx.ix. pan.

De septimo

cc.iiiixx.xiii. p'.

De xvii. cc,iiiixx.xviii. pan.

De octavo

cc.iiiixx.viii. p\

De xviii. cc.iiiixx.viii. pan.

De ix.

cc.iiiixx.viii. p'.

De xix. cc.iiiixx.ii. pan.

De x.

cc.iiiixx.xii. p'.

De xx. cc.iiiixx.xvi. pan.

De xi.

cc.iiiixx.viii. p'.

Summa vm.Dcec.xliii. pan.

De xii.

cc.iiiixx.xix. p'.

Item de primo cc.iiiixx.ix. pan.

De xiii.

cc.iiiixx.xvi. p'.

De secundo cc.iiiixx.ii. pan.

De xiiii.

ccc. p'.

De tertio cc.iiiixx.vii. pan. De xv.

ccc.ii. p'.

SA.NCTI PAULI, A.D. 1283.

169

De xvi.

ccc.v. p'.

Dex.

cc.iiiixx.xi. p'.

De iiii.

ccc. p'.

De xvii.

cc.iiiixx.xv. p'.

De xi.

cc.iiiixx.viii. p'.

De v.

cc.iiiixx.xix. p'.

De xviii.

cc.iiiixx.xix. p*.

De xii.

cc.iiiixx.xi. p'.

De vi.

cc.iiii^.xii. p'.

De xix.

ccc.v. p'.

De xiii.

cc.iiiiM.vi. p'.

De vii.

ccc. p'.

De xx.

ccc.ii. p'.

De xiiii.

cc.iiii^.vii. p'.

De viii.

ccc.vii. p'.

Summa

vm.Dccc.lxxiii. p'.

De xv.

cc.iiii^.xix. p'.

De ix.

cc.iiiixx.xix. p'.

De primo

ccc.iiiixx. p'.

De xvi.

ccc. iiii. p'.

De x.

ccc.ii. p'.

De secundo

ccc.vii. p'.

De xvii.

ccc. p'.

De xi.

cc.iiii^.xv. p'.

De iii.

ccc.viii. p'.

De xviii.

ccc. iiii. p'.

De xii.

ccc. p'.

De iiii.

ccc. p'.

De xix.

ccc.viii. p'.

De xiii.

cc.iiiixx.xv. p'.

Dev.

ccc.iii. p'.

De xx.

ccc. iiii. p'.

De xiiii.

cc.iiiixx.xvii. p'.

Devi.

ccc.iiiixx.xi. p'.

Summa

vm.Dcccc.lxxix. p'.

De xv.

cc.iiii^.xii. p'.

De vii.

ccc.iii. p'.

De primo

ccc.vii. p\

De xvi.

cc.iiiixx.xvi. p'.

De viii.

cc.iiii".vi. p'.

De ii.

cc.iiii^.xvi. p'.

De xvii.

cc.iiii^.xiiii. p'.

De ix.

cc.iiiixx.xv. p'.

De iii.

ec.iiii^.ix. p'.

De xviii.

cc.iiii^.viii. p'.

Dex.

cc.iiiixx.viii. p'.

De iiii.

cc.iiiixx.iiii. p'.

De xix.

cc.iiii^.xiii. p'.

De xi.

cc.iiiixjr.viii. p'.

De v.

cc.iiiixx.xvii. p'.

De xx.

cc.iiii^.xiii. p'.

De xii.

cc.iiiixx.xv. p'.

Devi.

cc. p'.

Summa

vm.Dcccc.xxiiii. p'.

De xiii.

cc.iiiixx.viii. p'.

De vii.

ccc.iii. p'. Item de primo ccc. p'.

De xiiii.

cc.iiiixx.xi. p'.

De viii.

ccc.vi. p'. De ii.

cc.iiii^.x. p'.

De xv.

cc.iiiixx.xvi. p'.

De ix.

cc.iiiixx.xvi. p'.

De iii.

cc.iiii^.viii. p'.

De xvi.

ccc. p'.

De x.

cc.iiiixx.xix. p'.

De iiii.

cc.iiii^.viii. p'.

De xvii.

ccc.ii. p'.

De xi.

cc.iiiixx.vi. p'.

De v.

cc.iiii^.x. p'.

De xviii.

cc.iiiixx.xiii. p'.

De xii.

cc.iiiixx.xii. p'.

Devi.

cc.iiiixx.viii. p'.

De xix.

cc.iiii^.xi. p'.

De xiii.

cc.iiii^.xv. p'.

De vii.

cc.iiii^.xix. p'.

De xx.

cc.iiii^.ix. p'.

De xiiii.

cc.iiiixx.xvii. p'.

De viii.

ccc. p'.

Summa

vm.Dcccc.xviii. p'. I De xv.

cc.iiiixx.iii. p'.

De ix.

cc.iiii^.xiii. p'.

Item de primo cc.iiii^.xi. p'.

De xvi.

cc.iiiixx.vii. p'.

Dex.

cc.iiiixx.i. p'.

Deii.

cc.iiii^.xvii. p'.

De xvii.

cc.iiii^.ix. p'.

Dexi.

cc.iiiixx.iii. p'.

De iii.

cc.iiii^.viii. p'.

De xviii.

cc.iiii«.ii. p'.

De xii.

cc.iiiixx.iiii. p'.

De iiii.

cc.iui^.xiii. p'.

De xix.

cc.iiiixx.xi. p'.

De xiii.

cc.iiii^.vii. p*.

De v.

cc.iiii^.xviii. p'. De xx.

cc.iiiixx.xvii. p'.

De xiiii.

cc.iiii^.iiii. p'.

De vi.

cc.iiii^.xii. p'. Summa

vm.Dccc.lxi. p'.

De xv.

cc.iiii^.ix. p'.

De vii.

cc.iiii^.xii. p'.

Item de primo cc.iiii^.xiiii. p'.

De xvi.

cc.iiii^.xv. p'.

De viii.

cc.iiii^.ii. p'.

De ii.

cc.iiiixx.xv. p'.

De xvii.

ccc. xxv. p'.

De ix.

cc.iiii^.iiii. p'.

De iii.

cc.iiii^.xiiii. p'.

Summa

iiiim.Dcccc.lxix. p'.

Summa receptorum xlm'.cc.lxvi. pan. ut prius distribucio fiat sicut in alio compoto precedent!.

Memorandum quod in duobus festis sancti Pauli liberantur
cuilibet major! canonico in die pro pitancia tres wastelli, et ceteris
minoribus canonicis juxta numerum panum liberacionis suse.
Similiter in Rogacionibus de flaonibus liberantur eis pro pitancia

COMPOTUS BBACINI

juxta eundem modum per duos dies, videlicet secunda et tercia
feria. Anno gratise Millesimo cc.lmo. valebat quarterium frumenti
iiii. §. secundam mensurarn Bracini. Ordeum ii.s. vi.d. Avena
xx. d. Busca vi.s. Liberaciones servientium xlvi.d. Cariagium
totius tirmee ix.d. Gluibus omnibus collectis erat summa unius
firmse vi.ti. Summa xlv. firmarum ad precium predictum cc.lxx.ti.
Item preter dictas firmas redduntur in bracino vii.ii. pro def'alcis di-
versorum maneriorum. Summa summarum provenientium Bracini
cc.lxvii.li.

De predictis receptis fuerunt liberationes xxx. canonicorum
pro pane et cervisia, cuilibet x. marc'. Et iiii. parvis preben-
dariis pro duobus panibus et cervisia 36 marc'. Et quinto c.S.
et x. minoribus ad unum panem xlv. marc', cuilibet Ix.s. per
annum. Item duobus hostiariis capituli et bracini et tribus
servientibus cuilibet ii. rnr. per annum. Item sacristse pro Hi. pan'
lii.d:. Item ad flaones faciendum in rogacionibus, et ad wastell v.
mr. Item pro exenniis x. mr. Item hostiario bracini pro aug-
mento stipendiorurn xxxiiii.S. viii.d. Item elemosinario pro defectu
vii. ebdomadarum iiiis. id.

Memorandum quod de providentia Thomee de Coulyng quondam
custodis Bracini remanere debent in bracino post recessum
cujuslibet custodis de certo implemento de frumento viii. quarter'
per mensuram bracini ad duas furnias panis. Item xvii. quarter'
et dim' de brasio frumenti. Item xvii. quarter5 et dim3 de brasio
ordei. Item Ixx. quarter' de brasio avenee. Summa c.xiii. quarter' et
ii. bussell'ad inchoandurn liberaciones post festumSanctiMichaelis.
Item de antique incremento in pecunia x.,marc'. sterling.

Sciendum quod de bracino exeunt liberaciones constitute
xxx. canonicorum equales in pane et cervisia, cuilibet singulis
diebus tres panes albi et nullus niger. Item tres parvi prebendarii
de choro et unus exterior capellanus ministraris pro Willielmo de
Sanctse Marias ecclesia decano, item unus qui debet esse scriptor
libror urn ecclesise,min ores habent liberaciones, quilibet illorum duos
panes albos et unum nigrum panem, vel precium ejus tres oboF per

SANCTI PAULI, A.D. 1283. 171

ebdomodam. Item novem parvi prebendarii et custos bracini, qui
est decimus, singuli habent tales dimid^ liberaciones. Item sacrista
ecclesise habet per annum lii. pan5 albos vel similia ejusdem propor-
cionis sc. pro totidem dorninicis per annum pro hostiis inveniendis ad
eucaristiam per singula loca, ubi celebratur in ecclesia. Sciendum
quod qui integram habet liberacionem canonici recipit per ebdo-
modam xxx. bollas cervisiae. Item redditur firmariis pro qualibet
firma, quam soivunt, unus panis albus, et duse boll* cervisise.
Summa panis xlv. Summa cervisise iiiixx.x. boll. Item sacrista
singulis septimanis x. bollse. Hostiarius capituli x. bollae. Portarius
bracini x. bollse. Et iii. majoribus servientibus ecclesise xxx. bollse.
videlicet, cuilibet x. bollse. Pitancise per annum ixxx.x. panes et
totidem bollse cervisise, et preterea xx. bollae cum wastell, sc. clerico,
pistori, braciatori, janitori, circulatori, aquseductori, in duplicibus
i'estis cuilibet i. panem et i. bollam, et octo minoribus servientibus
iiii. panes et iiii. bollse.

Braciator percipit per ebdomodam vii. bollas. Summa per

Pistor vii. boilas. Janitor x. bollas. Tractor I ebdomodam

cervisise vii. bollas . • , • • • •' xxxi. bollse.

Stipendia in { Braciator per annum x.s. Duobus j Summa

bracino. j. servientibus sub eo x.S. viii.d. S xx.S. viii.d.

/Janitori cum puero suo x.d:. per eb-
Stipendia in ) domodam. Pistori annuatim x.s. ,
pistrino. J tribus garcionibus suis annuatim ^

V. vvi S

AA.1.O* •» . . .

Stipendia in f Molendinarius annuatim vii.s. . 7

, ,. -\ „ . ., > .. . „ I Summa xm.s.

molendino. I (jarciombus suis annuatim vi.s. . )

Quatuor pistores, braciator, et duo molendarii, quilibet eorum
percipit ebdomodatimvii.d. Duo servientes in bracinoebdomodatim
xii.d. Tractor cervisise ebdomodatim iii.d.

Summa per xlv. septimanas ultra recepta de firmariis Ixvii.s. vi.ct.
Item per vii. septimanas resirluas xxxvii.s. iiii.d.

1^2 COMPOTUS BRACINI

Surama total' liberationis per annum ultra recepta de firmariis
c.iiii.S. x.d.

Solent expend! singulis annis in busca xvLti. Item pro aqua
ducenda iiii. marc'. Item pro feno ad equos molendini Ix.s.
Item in ferrura eorumdem i. marca. Et in avena ad prebendas
lii. quarter' pret' lii.s. Item in emendacione molendini, hernesio
equorum et itinere eorum reparando i. marca. Et in renovacione
molarum et equorum communiter xl.§.

Compotus Bracini sancti Pauli a festo sancti Micbaelis anno
gratiee Millesimo cc.lxxxvi. usque ad idem festum anno sequenti.

JOHANNES DE BRAYNFORD reddit compotum de oc.lxxv.
quarter' frumenti receptis ad panem de xlv. firmis maneriorum. Et
de c.lvii. quarter' et dim' frumenti de eisdem firmis ad grudum. Et
de xxxiiii. quarter' et dim' de telonio molendini. Et de ii. quarter'
de proficuo. Summa tocius frumenti Dccc.lxix. quarter'.

De quibus in vixx. et xviii. furnis furnita sunt D.lii. quarter'
frumentij et quodlibet furnum continet iiii. quarter' per mensuram
bracini, quee faciunt xxxvi. firmas et xii. quarter', et quselibet firma
continet xv. quarter' frumenti per mensuram bracini.

Item in wastell in utroque festo sancti Pauli. Et in flaconibus
duobus diebus rogacionum vii. quarter' dim'. Item in grudo ad
centum braciatum hoc anno c.lxxv. quarter' frumenti sc. ad
quodlibet braciatum?i. quarter' et dinr et ii.bussell' mensura bracini.
Item in vendicione hoc anno c.xxxiiii. quarter' et dim' quarter'.
Summa tocius exitus et expensae Dccc.lxix. quarter'.

Item reddit compotum de panibus provenientibus de dictis vixx.
et xviii. furnis sc. de xl. m. D.xlix. panibus, et quantum quodlibet
furnum respondet patet in Rotulo de furnitis.

De quibus, xxx. majoribus canonicisper annum xxxii. m. DCC.lx.
panes per annum sc. cuilibet eorum iii. panes in die. Item
domino Willielmo de Faukebourn et quatuor aliis ejusdem sectee
M.M.no.xl. panes per annum sc. cuilibet eorum ii. panes in

SANCTI PAULI, A.D. 1286. 17-3

die. Item ix. aliis minoribus canonicis et ministro bracini
M.M.M.DC.xl. panes per annum sc. cuilibet eorum i. panem in
die. Item sacristse ad hostias Hi. panes per annum, qualibet septi-
mana i. panem. Item pro curia Gilbert! Hi. panes per annum
sc. in ebdomoda i. panem. Item ducentibus firmas per annum,
xlv. panes, pro qualibet firma i. panem. Item servientibus in
bracino pro pitanciis per xx. festa duplicia cc. panes, sc. in quolibet
festo x. panes. Item marescallo pro iiii. festis majoribus iiii. panes.
Item pro redditu de Adburton iiii. panes per annum. Item fratri
de ordine Carmelitarum pro lecturis cc.iiiixx.xiiii. panes per tria
quarter' anni et tres septimanas, sc. in die i. pan'. Item Bartholomo
Orologiario per tria quarteria aniii et viii. dies cc.iiiixx.i. panes.
Item pro pane benedicto ecclesiae parochiali ii. panes. Item in
installacione canonicorum hoc anno iiii. panes, videlicet Egidi Filol,
Johannis de Wyleby, Hugonis de Kendale et Gilberti de Straiten.

Summa tocius expens' panis xl. m. D.cccc.lxxviii. p. Et sic
expens' excedit recept' in cccc.xxix. panes.

Idem reddit compotum de c.lvii. quarter' et dim' ordei receptis
de predictis xlv. firmis.

Idem reddit compotum de xv. quarter' emptis per mensuram
pavimenti ad perficiendum bracinum, quse fecerunt xvii. quarter' et
dim' per mensuram bracini, et totum braciatum hoc anno una cum
supradictis quarter' ordei. Summa c.lxxv. quarter' ordei et totum
braciatum.

Idem reddit compotum de DCC.XX. quarter avense receptis de
xlv. firmis predictis. Et de incremento granarum xx. quarter'.
Summa DCC.X!. quarter'.

De quibus in predictis centum braciatis DCC. quarter' sc. in
unoquoque braciato septem quarter' legalia sc. quart' per viii.
bussell'. Item in emeridatione cervisiee viii. quart' et vi. buss.
Item in prebendis equorum xxii. quart' vi. buss. In vendicione
hoc anno viii. quarter' iiii. bussell'. Summa occ.xl. quarter' avenee.

Idem reddit compotum de cervisia recepta de dictis c. braciatis
sc. de lxviim. Dccc.xiiii. boilis.

COMPOTUS BBACINI

Idem reddit compotum de liberacione dictse cervisise, de qua
liberavit xxx. majoribus canonicis xlvim. occc. boll5 que faciunt
M, D. et Ix. prebend' videlicet computatis xxx. boll' pro i. prebenda-

Item Willielrao deFaukebourn et quatuor aliis ejusdem sectseviim.
DCCC. bollse que faciunt cc.lx. prebend'. Item ix. aliis minoribus
et ministro bracini viim.M.DCCC boll' quse faciunt CCLX. prsebend'.
Item janitori bracini, pistori, braciatori, tractatori cervisise, et mo-
lendinario per annum M. Dcc.iiiixx. et xiiii. bollse quse faciunt lix.
prebend' et xxiiii. bollse. Item in bracino servientibus pro pitanciis
per xxii. duplicia festa cc.xx. bollse sc. in quolibet festo x. bollse.
Item marescallo pro iiii. festis duplicibus iiii. bollse. Item pro
redditu de Adburton iiii. bollse per annum. Item pistoribus quando
faciunt wastell et flacon' viii. bollse. Item firmariis pro xlv. firmis
iiiixx. x. boll 33 pro qualibet firma ii. bollse. Item clerico sancti
Gregorii per annum lii. bollse sc. qualibet septiman' i. bolla. Item
fratri Carmelitse hoc anno lectori per tria quarteria et tres septi-
manas D.iiiixx. et viii. bollae sc, qualibet ebdomod' xiiii. bollse. Item
Bartholom'orologi'postadventum Willielmi de Pikewell xxiii. bollse.
Item hominibus infirmis in villa iiii. bollse. Item sacristse et
quatuor servientibus in ecclesia M.M.DC. bollse, quse faciunt iiiixx.
vi. prebend' et xx. bollse. Item in vendicione hoc anno xxvii.
bollse. Summa Ixvii. M.DCCC.xiiii. bollse.

Idem reddit compotum de vii.ti. receptis pro defectibus ma-
neriorum.

Item de viii.li. xiis. et vid. ad liberaciones famulorum de
xlv. firmis de qualibet firma iiig. xd.

Item de frumento vendito hoc anno xxxi.ii. iiis. vids qa.

Item de avena vendita xx.s.

Item de exitibus celarii sc. fece et hujusmodi xi.ti. iid. qa.

Item de xxxii.d. qa. de xxxvii. boll' cervisise.

Item de talliis vacantibus venditis xxxii.s. vi.d. ob. qa.

Item de pollardis venditis vi.ii. xii.s. vi.d. ob.

Item de furfure vendito c.xvii.s. vii.d.

Item de carbone vendito de pistrino xviii.s. iiii.d.

8ANCTI PAULI, A.D. 1286. 17$

Item de exitibus in bracino vi.fi. x.§. ix.ct.

Summa totius recepti iiiixx.fi. x.§.

Expenses inde in necessariis ad bracinum xxiii.li. x.s. v.d. ot>.

Item in necessariis ad pistrinum xiiii.s. oft.

Item ad necessaria ad celarium v.S. ix.d. ofc.

Item in custamentis minutorum in bracino xxxii.s.

Item in custamentis in molendino xxvii.8. ob.

Item in liberaciombus famulorum bracini per annum xiii.fi. xiii.S.

Item in stipendiis eorum cum clerico Ixxviii.s.

Item Elemosenario pro pane riigro c.vi.g. viii.d. Item eidem
pro defectibus maneriorum ii.s. xi.d.

Item minoribus canonicis pro pane nigro iiii.ti, .

Summa summarum liiii.fi. x.s. xi.d. Quibus subtractis de pre-
scriptis iiiixx.fi. et x.s. Rem' xxv.fi. xix.s. i.d. dividendis inter
Residentes.

FINIS.

INDEX.

Abberton, Essex (Edburgeton) ; the manor of,

146 ; described, cxi

Abel, the son of Ernold, tenant at Caddington, 5
Abel, William, tenant at Ardleigh, 22, 26
Abelote, Richard, tenant at Beauchamp, 121
Absolom, late tenant at Runwell, 71
Absolon, Apsolon, Asolon, tenant at Beauchamp,
115, 117; the son of Baldwin, tenant at
Chingford, 107

Account of the year 1250, cxxxiii
Acrse de genesteio, Ixxxi

Acrse de wareto, rebinatse, &c. explained, xcviii
Actona, Vitalis de, 128
Ada, the daughter of Hugh, the daughter and

heir of, tenant at Navestock, 77
Adam, the son of Ailward, tenant at Ching-
ford, 88 ; the son of Edric, tenant at Naves-
tock, 8 ; the son of Edwin, tenant there, 85 ;
the son of Gavin, 124; the son of Gilibert,
juror of Sutton, 93 ; tenant there, 93, 94 ; te-
nant at Chingford, 88 ; the son of Gilibert,
the son of Edward, tenant at Chingford, 90 ;
the son of Hugh, late tenant at Navestock, 78 ;
the son of Robert, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44
Adelina, the relict of Gilbert, tenant at Kens-
worth, 10

Admeresland, land at Beauchamp so called, 116

Adulfsnasa (Adulvesnasa, JEdulvesnasa, Edu-

luesnase, Edolvenesse, &c.) ; description of

the manor of, xcii ; the lease of, to Richard the

Archdeacon, xcvi ; divisions of the manor,

xcvi; the manor of, 38, 1 11, 125, 129, 142;

Richard Ruffus " firmarius" there, 111 ; the

manor, buildings, stock and furniture there

CAMD. SOC.

described, 130, 131, 132; the churches of,
132; l<soknade," 159*

Agnes, "firmarius" at Navestock, 79, 84;
mother of Gervase de Breinford, tenant at
Sutton, 95 ; the relict of Ailwin, tenant at
Luffenhale, 19 ; the relict of Godman, " ope-
rarius" at Sutton, 98; the relict of Ralph,
the son of Ailward, " nativus " at Navestock,
83, 84

Ailida, the relict of Hamon, tenant at Wickham,
37

Ailleva, the daughter of Adulf, " operarius " at
Tillingham, 62

Ailmar, late tenant at Thorp, 40, 41; late
"hydarius" at Kirkeby, 43; "hydarius"
there, 44; late tenant at Barnes, 106 ; " fir-
marius " at Chingford, 144 ; the son of
Aldred, juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there,
35; the son of Hervey, "hydarius" at
Kirkeby, 44 ; " akermannus " at Walton, 52 ;
the son of Martin," hydarius " at Thorp, 41

Ailred, the son of Asketill, "operarius" at
Barling, 68

Ailric, tenant at Wickham, 37

Ailward, 128; late tenant at Sandon, 14; te-
nant there, 15 ; late tenant at Navestock, 82 ;
the land of, at Navestock, 84; " leprosus,"
late tenant at Chingford, 89, 91; Ediva his
wife, tenant there, 91

Ailwin, the priest, and his sons, xc ; his lease
copied for his son's taking, xc ; late " cota-
rius" at Ardleigh, 27 ; late tenant at Wick-
ham, 35 ; late tenant at Barling, 67 ; late
tenant at Chingford, 91 ; the Bishop, late
2 A

178

INDEX.

tenant at Navestock, 78; "sacerdos," 132,
124 ; uncle of Robert the son of Ailwin, 124 ;
the son of Picot, tenant at Chingford, 91
Aimund, the son of Martin, " hydarius " at

Thorp, 41

Ainilda the widow, "operarius " at Walton, 50
Akerman, Robert, late tenant at Wickham, 35
Akermanni, tenants at Walton, 52
Alabastus, late tenant at Walton, 50
Alan, tenant at Barling, 65 ; late tenant at
Norton, 74; tenant at Sutton, 97 ; the son
of Algar, late tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ; te-
nant there, 115

Alard, A. the Dean (of London) 38, 39, 41, 42,
44, 49, 98, 100 ; " firmarius " of Beauchamp,
30
Alarick, the son of Turkill, "hydarius'' at

Thorp, 42
Alberic, " canonicus," " magister,'' 22, 126;

takes Ardleigh to farm, 136, 137, 138
Albert, William, juror of Runwell, 69
Albreda, tenant at Wickham, 38
Albus, John, tenant at Chingford, 89, 91
Albus, Wlward, late tenant at Barnes, 106
Aldeland, land at Barnes so called, 103
Aldelburston, Adburton, meal and bread for

rent of, 168, 173, 174
Aldermannesberi, Baldwin de, 128
Aldina, late " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 43
Alditha, Aldiva, late tenant at Ardleigh, 27 ;
late tenant at Walton, 5 1 ; the relict of Cocus,
tenant at Dray ton, 101 ; the daughter of
Alexander, tenant at Barnes, 104
Aldred, late tenant at Wickham, 35; Walter

tenant at Wickham, 34
Alebedrip, explained, cxxxv
Alegrave wood, at Sandon, 13
Alexander, tenant at Caddington, 4 ; " magis-
ter," tenant at Heybridge, 54 ; " firmarius"
at Sutton, 95, 96 ; the Third, Pope, 109 ; the
son of Gregory, tenant at Kensworth, 8 ; the
son of Ernesius, tenant at Kensworth, 11;
the son of Wlured, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ;

the son of Reginald, " hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45 ; the son of Lefsi, tenant at
Heybridge, 57 ; the son of Aluric, late tenant
at Barnes, 106 ; a canon of St. Paul's, takes
Sandon to farm, 134

Alfilda, late "hidarius" at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 46 ; the land of, at Navestock, 84 ; the
relict of William, tenant atTillingham, 59

Alfay, a/ia$Daunfay, Robert de, tenant at Kens-
worth, 9, 10 ; v. Anfey and Danfey

Alfwin, the son of Estrilda, tenant at Tilling-
ham, 61

Algar, late tenant at Tillingham, 62

Alicia, tenant at Caddington, 5; late "hyda-
rius" at Kirkeby, 44; " operarius" at Wal-
ton, 50; the widow, "operarius" there, 50;
tenant at Heybridge, 54, 56 ; the daughter of
Eilliva, tenant at Caddington, 4 ; the daugh-
ter of Juliana, tenant at Caddington, 4 ; the
daughter of William, tenant at Caddington, 4;
the daughter of Geoffrey, " hidarius1' at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the relict of Alan,
tenant at Caddington, 6 ; the relict of Warin,
tenant at Kensworth, 8; the relict of Ail-
ward, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; the relict of
Lambert, tenant at Beauchamp, 32 ; the relict
of the Templar, tenant at Wickham, 37 ;
the relict of Gilibert, " hydarius" at Kirkeby,
44; the relict of Hereward, " hydarius" at
Kirkeby, 44 ; the relict of Baldwin, the son
of Sirro, tenant at Tillingham, 59

Allurton, •' compotus" of, 164

Alms, weekly application of, xci

Alured, " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44 ; late ten-
ant at Drayton, 100; the brother of Roger,
tenant at Luffenhale, 20

Aluric, Alric, late tenant at Wickham, 34, 35,
36; tenant there, 37; late tenant at Thorp,
39, 51 ; late tenant at Chingford, 91 ; late ten-
ant at Sutton, 96 ; tenant there, 145

Alvitha, Aluitha, Alueua, late " hydarius " at
Thorp, 41 ; at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; late
tenant at Tillingham, 60; de Marisco, the

INDEX.

179

relict of Alexander, " hydarius " at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45

Alwin, William, tenant at Beauchamp, 117
Amanwil, Richard de, 124, 125
Ancelin, Beatrice, tenant at Beauchamp, 31
Anchelei, Gregory de, juror of Kensworth, 7 ;
late tenant, and also tenant there, 9, 10, 12 ;
John de, tenant at Kensworth, 9
Andrea, Gilbert de Sancto, tenant at Beau-
champ, 120; Henry de Sancto, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30; Robert de Sancto, Roger
the son of, tenant at Beauchamp, 118
Andrew, the son of Osbert, " hidarius " at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the son of Stephen,
juror at Thorp, 38; tenant there, 39, 40, 41
Anfey, Robert de, juror of Caddington, 1 ; v.

Alfay and Dan fey
Angerus, tenant at Ardleigh, 24
Anger, the son of Osbert, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ;
tenant there, 25; the son of Robert, tenant
there, 25

Anglicus, William, tenant at Sandon, 14, 15
Angra, Magna, Angr, v . Ongar, Great
Anicia, Anice, "operarius" at Beauchamp, 1 17 J
the widow, tenant at Barling, 65; the relict of
Gilibert, tenant at Caddington, 5; the relict
of John Besant, tenant at Sandon, 14, 16; the
daughter of Roger, tenant at Caddington, 4,
6 ; tenant at Heybridge, 58
Animabus, pro eorum, &c., explained, xciv
Ankitil, juror of Beauchamp, 28
Annilda, late tenant at Walton, 50
Annus ab Incarnatione, &c., identified, Ixxxvi
Aperiendos selones ad aquse ductum, explained,

Ixxix

Appruare, explained, cxxiii
Aqua ducenda, explained, cxxxii
Aratura de lage erthe, 3 ; its nature, Ixvi
Arbores in haiciis suis, &c. explained, cxxvi
Archbishop, The land of the, at Barnes, 103 ;

court of, there, 103

Archdeacons, " Quid solvatur Archidiaconis,"
&c. cxviii, cxix

Archarius, &c., jurors of Bfeauchamp, Ixxxvii
Archarius, Richard, juror of Beauchamp, 114;

tenant there, 116

Archer, Thomas, juror of Beauchamp, 28 ; ten-
ant there, 30

Arch', Archis, G. de, Geoffrey de, Gilibert de,
69, 70, 71, 72, 92; Nicholas, " firmarius" at
Sutton, 98

Arcoidus, "canonicus et presbiter," 125
Ardleigh, (Ardel, Ardeley, Erdele, Erdeley), 21,
164*; its stock and premises described and
valued, 135, 136, 137, 138; the manor of,
140,152; "compotus" of, 154, 155, 156,
157, 158, 159, 162 ; the church of, 147, 148
Ardeley, Osbert de, takes Ardleigh to farm, 135
Arkarius, Thomas, tenant at Beauchamp, 30
Arnold, the son of Herbert, tenant at Ardleigh,

26

Arnulf, tenant at Sutton, 97
Artuk, 128

Ascelina, the daughter of Lefwin, tenant at San-
don, 14 ; the widow, " operarius " at Sandon,
17 ; the widow, tenant at Navestock, 76
Aschitill, juror of Beauchamp, 114; tenant

there, 117

Asketil, tenant at Beauchamp, 31, 32
Asketin, Walter, tenant at Beauchamp, 120
Askill, the son of Reginald, tenant at Cadding-
ton, 2

Askitillus, tenant at Caddington, 6
Aspeheg, William Brunus, tenant at Beau-
champ, 29

Astreg', Alexander de, tenant at Kensworth, 12
Athelstan, juror of Beauchamp, 28
Atreham, Hawisia the relict of Hugh de, tenant

at Heybridge, 55
Auco, Robert de, 124, 125
Audeley (Ardleigh ?), Ill ; Nicholas de Sigillo,

"firmarius" there, 11 1
Augustine, late tenant at Kensworth, 12
Augustine, William, tenant at Kirkeby, 45
Augustini, Edward, " sacerdos " Sancti, 126
Augustini, Thomas, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44

180

INDEX.

Auxilium regis, Ixxvi*

Averare, its derivation .and meaning, Ixvi, Ixvii

Aversilver, its meaning, Ixxxiii

Avicia, the widow, the second wife of Walter
Blund, tenant at Barling, 66

Balcum, its meaning, c.

Baldeva, tenant at Navestock, 78

Baldewin, 125

Baldwin, late " hydarius " at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 45

Baldewin, late tenant at Walton, 50 ; late ten-
ant at Tillingham, 63; late tenant at Sutton,
94, 95, 97; the son of Gerard, tenant at
Chingford, 88; the son of Hugh, " confrater"
of Saint Paul's, London, takes Caddington to
farm, 124; the son of Robert, " operarius"
at Sandon, 17

Bancroft, land at Thorp so called, 39; Stephen
de, " hydarius " at Thorp, 4 1

Bardenei, John de, " serviens " of the Chapter
(of London), tenant at Chingford, 92

Barling, Essex, Berlinga defendebat se, &c., its
variations, cv ; the manor of, 64, 126, 143,
152, 165*; " compotus" of, 154, 155, 156,
157, 158, 159, 161; the church of, 149;
Walter de Berling, " firmarius " there, 64

Barnes, Surrey (Berna, Bernes, B'nes), the
canons' tenure of, Ixxxiv; the manor of, 103,
105, 111, 127, 145,152,165*; the church of,
151; "compotus,"&c.of, 154, 155, 156, 158,
159, 162; magister Philip de Haddam "fir-
marius" there, 103; " prsepositus" of 103;
John, " firmarius " there, 111

Barnes, John de, " firmarius" at Navestock, 74

Bartholomew, tenant at Heybridge, 56 ; " fir-
marius " at Wickham, 142

Basilia, the widow, tenant at Beauchamp, 3 1 ;
the daughter of Lambert, tenant at Beau-
champ, 32; (daughter of Ainilda?), " opera-
rius" at Walton, 51; the relict of William,
the son of Wluru', 29

Basse, Beatrice, 68 ; Beatrice, the relict of Os-
bert, tenant at Barling, 66

Bassett, Walter, tenant at Caddington, 4

Bassingeburn, Bassingeburne, Alan, the son of
Alexander de, tenant at Sandon, 15; John
de, tenant there, 14, 15

Bateria, Ixxvi

Batz, Roger, " hydarius" at Thorp, 41

Beatrice, "hydarius," and late "hydarius" at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; late tenant at
Heybridge, 53 ; the relict of John the son of
Richard, tenant at Sandon, 16 ; the relict of
Thomas del Slo, " operarius" at Tilling-
ham, 63 ; the relict of Brichthmar, tenant at
Navestock, 78 ; the relict of Geoffrey, " ope-
rarius" at Tillingham, 63 ; the widow, tenant
at Wickham, 37 ; tenant at Heybridge, 56, 57

Beauchamp, Essex (Baldechamp, Bealchamp,
Belcamp, Belchamp,) observations on in-
creased rental of lands in, Ixxxix ; the manor
of, 27, 114, 129, 141, 152,164*; its stock and
premises described, 138, 139; the " compo-
tus" of 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160;
the church of, 148; receipts from defaulters
at, 166; William de Burnham, "firmarius"
there, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32 ; Hugh de Sancto
Eadmundo, " custos" of the manor of, 118

Bedel, Bedellus, Richard, juror of Sandon, 13 ;
tenant there, 14; "operarius" at Sandon,
1 7 ; late tenant there, 1 9

Bedellus, Hugh, tenant at Ardleigh, 24 ; Wil-
liam, juror there, 2 1 ; tenant there, 24

Bedellus, the son of Richard Carpentarius, Wil-
liam, tenant at Ardleigh, 26 ; William, the
son of Ralph, tenant there, 27

Bedford, the Archdeacon of, 147

Bedhalsaker and Bedemad, explained, cxxiv

Beer, the extent and disposal of the cathedral
brewings, 1, li

Bel, William le, son and heir of Robert le, te-
nant at Navestock, 76

Bela, " heres" of, tenant at Navestock, 85

Belchem, 111; Richard Ruffus, "firmarius"
there, 1 1 1

Belle, Robert de la, tenant at Runwell, 7 1

INDEX.

181

Belma, Ricardus de, 125

Belm', William de, canon of St. Paul's, 139

Bercariae, Ixxix, 59

Bercarius, " domini" at Barnes, 105

Bercarius, Berkarius, Adam, " cotarius" at Ard-
leigh, 27; Hugh, tenant at Ardleigh, 22;
Roger, tenant at Chingford, 90

Berling, Walter de, " firmarius" at Barling, 64

Berlingam, 111; Richard Ruffus, "firmarius"
there, 1 1 i

Bernard, clerk of the Dean, 126; William, te-
nant at Runwell, 70

Berna, Bernes, B'nes, v. Barnes

Berne, Bernes, John de, the father, " firmarius"
at Navestock, 79 ; John, the son, " firmarius"
there, 79; John de, " secundus," 81 ; John
de, 85; Philip de, 104, 106 ; Agnes de, 105,
106; Gilibert the son of John de, tenant at
Barnes, 106

Bisanc', Ralph de, " firmarius" at Heybridge, 52

Bladum Ixx acrarum, explained, xcv

Blare, John, "operarius" at Tillingham, 63

Blench, John, juror of Walton, 48 ; tenant
there, 49

Blidewin, the daughter of, tenant at Ardleigh,
22, 26

Blund, Avicia the widow, the second wife of
Walter, tenant at Barling, 66 ; Jordan, te-
nant at Navestock, 78

Blundus, Richard, tenant at Caddington, 3 ;
Richard, the son of Richard, tenant at Kens-
worth, 9 ; Geoffrey, tenant at Kensworth, 1 1 ,
13; Robert, tenant at Arleigh, 27; Her-
mund, tenant at Thorp, 40 ; Hamund, "hy-
darius there, 41 ; Jordan, tenant at Nave-
stock, 84 ; John, tenant at Chingford, 88, 90,
91, 92

Bonde, Adam, tenant at Navestock, 84 ; Ralph
le, " nativus" there, 82, 83 ; Ralph, tenant
there, 85

Bosco, moniales de (the nuns of Marketcell,
Herts,) 3 ; Hugh de, late tenant at Beau-
champ, 30; tenant there, 31, 116, 117;

Roesia, the relict of Reginald de, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30 ; Roger de, tenant at Wick-
ham, 35, 37; tenant at Beauchamp, 119;
Robert de, tenant there, 36 ; Richard de,
tenant there, 37 ; Juliana de, tenant at Wick-
ham, 37 ; Jordan de, juror of Heybridge, 52 ;
tenant there, 54 ; William de, juror of
Navestock, 74, 84 ; William Dolphin de, te-
nant at Navestock, 77 ; Alexander de, tenant
at Navestock, 79, 80 ; William de, tenant
there, 79,80; Henry de, juror of Beauchamp,
114; tenant there, 115, 116, 117

Boscum arsum, v. Brentwood

Boscum, Alwin " ultra," juror of Beauchamp,
114

Boscus vestitus, its meaning, Ixxii ; non ves-
titus, its meaning, Ixxvii ; forinsecus, de-
scribed, Ixv

Bosse, Geoffrey, " operarius" at Tillingham, 63

Bote; housebote, herbote, heybote, explained,
cxxvi

Bracinum, payments to the, explained, cxxviii;
cxxix

Bradefeld, land at Beauchamp so called, 29,30,
115, 116

Bradege, Bradhege, William, juror of Barnes,
103 ; tenant there, 104, 105

Brademad, Brodemad, land at Navestock so
called, 79

Brainford, Breinford, Gervase de, claimant and
tenant of land at Sutton, 95, 98

Brandon, R. de, resident at Saint Paul's in the
year 1283, 167

Braynford, John de, " custos bracini " of Saint
Paul's, his " compotus " for the year 1286,
172, 173, 174, 175

Bread, the number and size of loaves baked and
supplied, xlix, 1.

Breaute, William de, tenant at Navestock, 75

Breinford, Agnes, mother of Gervase de, tenant
at Sutton, 95

B'renestede, William de, tenant at Beauchamp,
30

182

INDEX.

Brentwood, Essex ; (" boscum arsum ") 78
Bret, Roger le, tenant at Chingford, 91
Brian, late tenant at Thorp, 39, 40 ; " hyda

rius" there, 41

Briani, William, tenant at Thorp, 40
Bricius, land of, at Heybridge, 54
Brichtmari, Walter, juror of Chingford, 86

tenant there, 88, 90, 91
Brichteva, late " hydarius " at Thorp, 41
Brichtnothus, the son of Godman, tenant a

Sutton, 97

Bricsi, Briksi, the land of, at Navestock, 81, 84
Brid, Alan, " operarius " at Tillingham, 63

Wlric, " operarius " there, 63
Brimhese,Brunhese,Brunhes',Bruhe's,Richard
juror of Chingford, 85 ; tenant there, 89, 90 ;
late tenant there, 91
Brito, Pavia, " nepos " of Osbert, tenant at

Barling, 66 ; Osbert, late tenant there, 66
Broco, Wigor de, late tenant at Tillingham, 63
Broke, land at Beauchamp so called, 118
Bromhee, " grava" de, at Heybridge, 52
Bruera, its meaning, Ixxxii ; Richard de, tenant
at Ardleigh, 22 ; Godulfus de, tenant there,
22 ; Geoffrey, the son of William de, tenant
there, 26

Bruer', Walter de la, " nepos " of Wlmar,
tenant at Navestock, 77 ; Wimarch de la,
tenant at Navestock, 78 ; Wimar', the relict
of Walter de la, "nativus" at Navestock,
81

Brun, Richard, a pledge as to farm of Kens-
worth, 129
Brunild, Hugh, the son of Hugh ; Hugh, tenant

at Ardleigh, 25, 27
Bruning, Hugh, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ; Richard,

late tenant at Chingford, 89
Brunman, tenant at Walton, 49 ; Eadmund,
" operarius " there, 50 ; Edmund, tenant at
Walton, 49

Brunmannus, juror of Walton, 48
Brunus, William, juror of Beauchamp, 28 ;
tenant there, 30, 31

Brus, Bruz, John, juror of Barnes, 103 ; tenant

there, 106
Brusa, Ixxi, 15
Bucvinte, Humfrey, takes Kensworth to farm,

128, 129

Buher, Junguin de, tenant at Heybridge, 53
Buherde, Vnguin de, juror of Heybridge, 52
Buletellum cum filo, explained, cxxxii
Bund, Bunde, Gosceline, " operarius" at Wal-
ton, 50 ; Ailred le, juror of Barling, 64 ;
Ralph le, juror of Navestock, 74; Ralph,
tenant there, 77, 80; Adam, " nativus " at
Navestock, 81, 82 ; John le, tenant there, 81 ;
Ralph, the son of Wlward, tenant there, 84
Burgeis, Richard, " operarius" at Sandon, 17 ,

Sawgel, juror of Walton, 48
Burgensis, William, juror of Barnes, 103 ;

tenant there, 104, 105
Burgilda, late tenant at Barling, 67 ; the land

of, at Barling, 68
Burnam, William de, " firmarius" of Thorp, 38
Burnham, William de, " firmarius " of Beau-
champ, Essex, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32
BurnevilP, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 29
Burnevile, Reginald de, tenant atBeauchamp, 120
Burnewella, 111 ; Richard Ruffus, " firmarius"

there, 1 1 1

Buscha ad toralle, its meaning, cxxxii
But, William, tenant at Navestock, 78, 80
:addington, Herts (Cadendon, Kadenden, Ka-
dyndon), the manor of, 1, 110, 113, 124, 140,
152, 165*; William de Hely, "firmarius"
there, 1 ; Herebert, Archdeacon of Canter-
bury, "firmarius there, 110; "compotus"
of, 154, 155, 157, 158 ; with Kensworth, 163
the church of, 147, 163; receipts from de-
faulters at, 166, 167
^adomo, Robert de, 124
"alceia, explained, cxix
Calces seu cleias, explained, cxxiv
Caldse, its meaning, cxxxii
aligse, its meaning, cxxxii
alna, William de, 124, 125

INDEX.

183

Camera, payments to the, explained, cxxix
Camerarius, the, late tenant at Navestock, 76
Campe, Hamo, « hydarius " at Thorp, 42 ; Wil-
liam, " nativus " at Navestock, 83
Campi, " Quot campi sunt in dominio," ex-
plained, cxxii

Campo, Beatrice, the wife of Geoffrey de, tenant
at Tillingham, 61 ; Hugh de, " hydarius " at
Thorp, 41, 42 ; Hugh de, the son of Ailmar,
" hydarius " at Thorp, 42

Cani, Robert de, 85

Canibus expeditandis, Quieta de, explained,
Ixxxv

Canons, complaints respecting their allowances,
liii, liv ; Residentiary, their profits and allow-
ances, li, liii

Canonicis vero 1. lib.; paid for the manor of
Adulfsnasa, civ, 142

Cantallum, " De quibus habuit xx quarteria,"
&c. explained, cxxxi

Canterbury, Herbert, Herebert, Archdeacon of,
Ixxxvi ; new essart made by him, at Kens-
worth, 12 ; " firmarius" at Caddington and
Kensworth, 110, 111 ; the dean and chapter
of, new essart made by, at Kensworth, 12

Cantoc, John, held land at Kensworth, 9

Capella, Elyaa de, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ;
Hugh de, 124 ; William de, tenant at Kens-
worth, 9

Capellanus, Reginald, the son of Walter, tenant
at Barling, 66

Capellator, Adam, tenant at Navestock, 80

Capellae, " Servit capellae quae est in curia," &c,
chapels in manor houses, cxix

Capent*, Godwin, tenant at Beauchamp, 115

Carbone pistrini et bracini, explained, cxxxi

Caretter, John le, tenant at Chingford, 107

Carettarius, Karectarius, Richard, tenant at
Ardleigh, 26 ; tenant at Beauchamp, 119

Carmelitarum, fratri de ordine, cxxxiii, cxxxiv

Carmelite, a brother, "reader" at Saint Paul's
in the year 1286, meal allowed to, 174

Carnifex, Gregory, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ;

John, the son of Richard, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Carpentaria, Aluric, tenant at Wickham, 36 ;
Cecilia, the relict of Gilbert, tenant at Beau-
champ, 31 ; Paganus, late tenant at Ardleigh,
24 ; Reginald, late tenant at Chingford, 88,
91 ; Robert, and Ailwin his son, late tenants
there, 90 ; Robert, tenant at Ardleigh, 25 ;
Walter, tenant at Ardleigh, 24; William
" Bedellus," the son of Richard, tenant at
Ardleigh, 26; William, tenant at Sandon, 14;
tenant at Beauchamp, 30

Castella, contra, explained, xcii, cxxxv, cxxxvi

Casun, Winemer, late tenant at Ardleigh, 26

Catteslee, land at Chingford so called, 89

Cattle, right to sell, " An nativi vendiderint,"
&c. explained, cxxvi

Caruca, its various meanings, Ixv

Carucata, explained, cxxi, cxxii

Carucse, or plough-teams, xv, xvi

Cecilia, the relict of Adleston, tenant at Beau-
champ, 119; the relict of Andrew, "hida-
rius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the relict
of Gilbert Carpentarius, tenant at Beauchamp,
31 ; the relict of Ralph, tenant at Kensworth.,
8 ; the relict of Savarus, ' ' hidarius " at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46

Cementarius, William, tenant at Kensworth, 9

Cessit in dies regis, meaning of the phrase, Ixx

Chancellor, the, resident at St. Paul's in the
year 1283, 167

Chalcrofte wood, at Sandon, 13

Chalncroft, at Sandon, 14

Chanterel, late tenant at Sandon, 14; Cecilia,
ttfe relict of Alan, tenant at Beauchamp,
30,31

Chapter, revenue contributed by churches of
manors to the, " Quid solvatur capitulo,"
cxiv, cxv

Charchiare, Ixxxi

Cheles, Walter, juror of Sutton, 93 ; tenant

there, 97
Chelmesford, ft compotus" of, 164

184

INDEX.

Cherchesed, explained, cxxiv

Chesewich, "solanda" de, at Sutton, 93 ; tene-
ment of, at Willesdon, 152

Chichester (Cicestr') G. de, canon of London, 14

Clringford, Essex, (Chingeford, Chingelfovd,)
Ixxxv; the manor of, 85, 107, 111, 135, 144,
]52, 164*; Gaiter, " firmarius" there, 111;
"compotus" of, 154, 155, 15C, 158, 159,
161 ; the church of, 151

Church, payment to the mother, " Quid secclesise
matrici jure parochiali solvatur," cxv

Churches, or parsonages of manors, included in
the lease, xliv, xlvi ; endowment of, tabular
form of variety in, cxii, cxiv ; revenue paid by
them to the chapter, cxiv, cxv ; ornaments of,
the visitation of 1181 deficient, cxix

Circuli, its meaning, cxxxii

Clai, (Clay,) S. de, 23, 24, 27

Clare, 120; " calceia" de, 148

Claudus, Osward, tenant at Tillingham, 60

Cleias ad faldam de virgis, Ixxvi

Clekere, Edward, juror of Chingford, 85 ; Gili-
bert le, late tenant at Chingford, 88

Clericus, Alured, 124; Geoffrey, late tenant at
Kensworth, 10; John, the son of, juror of
Thorp, 38 ; William, John, the son of, tenant
at Thorp, 40; "hydarius" there, 42 ; Nigel,
124; Peter, tenant at Runwell, 71; Ralph,
tenant at Caddington, 2; tenant at Kens-
worth, 8, 9; Richard, 124; "nepos" of
Ralph, tenant at Navestock, 85 ; " nepos " of
Ralph, the son of Ailward, tenant there, 78 ;
"nativus" at Navestock, 82 ; Robert, 124;
"hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44; tenant there,
45 ; " hidarius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ;
Walter, the son of Henry, "nativus" at
Navestock, 81, 82; William, tenant at Wick-
ham, 35, 37 ; the son of the, juror of Dray-
ton, 99

Clerkewel), moniales de, tenants at Heybridge, 54

Cliford, Clifford, Gunnilda, daughter of Roger
de, tenant at Caddington, 2; John de, juror
of Caddington, 1 ; tenant there, 5 ; " domi-

nus " Robert de, assists Ralph de Diceto in
his Domesday, 109; Roger de, justice in
Eyre, 107; the heir of Roger de, tenant at
Caddington, 6

Clobbere, Richard, tenant at Sandon, 15

Cnolle, described, cxx

Cnoll, la, at Willesdon, 152

Cob, Robert, tenant at Runwell, 70

Cobbe, Walter, juror of Runwell, 69 ; tenant
there, 70 ; William, tenant at Heybridge,
54,56

Cocus, William, tenant at Wickham, 35 ; late
tenant at Walton, 49 ; late " hidarius " at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 45

Coderee, Walter de, tenant at Navestock, 76

Cok, the relict of Wluric, tenant at Tilling-
ham, 61

Colchester, R. archdeacon of, 105 ; the mea-
sure of, 33

Colebrok, mill thereon, at Drayton, 99

Colecrof, Cclecroft, land at Beauchamp so
called, 29, 115

Colecroft, Hugh, the son of Gilbert de, tenant
at Beauchamp, 119

Coleham, Aldric de, 128; Ansgot, " clericus "
de, 128

Coleman, the son of Aldred, tenant at Wick-
ham, 35

Colier', Savarus, late tenant at Walton, 50

Communitas, xciii ; pastoragii, communis pas-
tura, explained, Ixxxii, Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv, Ixxxv

Companagium, Ixxvi

" Compotus maneriorum et firmarum," de-
scribed, cxxvii

Constable, Geoffrey the, 124, 125

Constantise, explained, xciii

Consuetudines villatse, Ixx

Coperones fustium, explained, Ixxxi, cxxxv

Cornmonger, Ailric, late tenant at Sandon, 15

Corredium, Ixxii, Ixxiii ; 29

Constantin, late tenant at Chingford, 90

Cotmannemad', land at Barnes so called, 103

Coulyng, Thomas de, "custos bracini" of

INDEX.

185

Saint Paul's, his " compotus " for the year
1283, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,

Court-houses in various manors, described
xcviii, xcix

Cranford, Walter de, and Athalais his daughter,
take Twiford to farm, 127

Cranmere, Ralph, the son of William de, tenant
at Ardleigh, 27

Crauine, Crawriie, Ralph, the son of William
de, tenant at Ardleigh, 22, 24

Crementum ut sit perpetuum, explained, Ixxxi

Criba, its meaning, cxxxii

Crispus, Richard, tenant at Walton, 49 ; "ope-
rarius " at Walton, 50

Cristina, the daughter of, tenant at Tillingham,
60, 61 ; the relict of S., tenant at Wickham,
37 ; the relict of William the son of Edward,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24

Crockkerelond, land at Navestock so called, 79

Cruce, Geoffrey, the son of John de, tenant at
Ardleigh, 22; Peter de, tenant at Heybridge, 58

Crucis, Exaltatio Sanctae, ciii, 140

Crusci, Ralph, " operarius " at Tillingham, 63

Cuherde, Gerard, " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44

Cui not attinet, meaning of the phrase, Ixvii

Culacium, explained, Ixxvi

Cultreweg, Cuntreweg, Simon, juror of Ard-
leigh, 21 ; tenant there, 23, 25 ; " cotarius"
there, 27

Cum quiescit dominium per wainagium, its
meaning, Ixxix

Cupar, tenant at Beauchamp, 115

Cupere, Richard le, late tenant at Ardleigh, 24

Curia habet foregrist sed dat molturam, ex-
plained, Ixxxi

Curtilagium, explained, cxxi

Curtpeil, Roger, tenant at Beauchamp, 31

Custamento suo et periculo, explained, Ixxix

Customary services, "Item ad quas consuetu-
dines teneantur," explained, cxxiii, cxxiv

Dale, Edward de la, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44

Damian, " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44 ; tenant
there, 45
CAMD. SOC.

Dammartino, Odo de, Ixxxvii ; " firmarius " at

Norton, 111
Danfey, Daunfey, Robert, juror of Kensworth,

7 ; tenant there, 12.
Daniel, William the son of, tenant at Cadding-

ton, 5

Danningam, v. Dengey
Daunfay, v. " Alfay " and " Danfey."
David, " dominium magistri," at Willesdon, 152
Dean and Chapter (of London), The, 81, 86
Dean, Ds, Decanus, resident at Saint Paul's in

the year 1283, 167; Henry the son of the,

tenant at Caddington, 6
Debet facere sectam sirse, &c., Ixxiii
Deboneire, Gilbert, juror of Kensworth, 7 ;

tenant there, 9, 10, 12
Dec', Edmund, 124
De Carmos, Moellos, &c., Ixxxiii, 85
Decem acrse pro ferramentis carucamm facien-

dis, explained, Ixxviii

Decem trine cum verro uno, explained, cix
Defaults, " ad defectum bracini," explained, cxxvii
Defensa xl. solidorum, ciii, 141
Demesne land, its nature, Ixv ; " per villena-

gium," Ixvi; " Altera dimidia est in dominio

geldabilis," explained, civ
Demon, Robert, "hydarius" at Thorp, 41
Dena, explained, cxxvii

Dene, Robert de la, late tenant at Caddington, 4
Dengey, Essex (Danningam), 64
Derewina, late tenant at Navestock, 77
Derewinus, the land of, at Navestock, 84
Devis, Roger, 58
Diceto, Ralph de, Dean of London, 22, 93 ; his

Visitation or Domesday, vi, viii, Ixxxvi, 109

to 117

Dignerium, explained, Ixxv
Dionisia, the relict of Ralph Clericus, " hida-

rius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; tenant at

Walton, 49

Disci, its meaning, cxxxii
Disrationavit per breve Regis, &c,, meaning of

the phrase, Ixxi

2B

186

INDEX.

Dives, Richard, the son of Ralph, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30; Roger, tenant at. Heybridge,

54
Dizena, dena, their probable value, &c., xlvii,

xlviii, cxxvii

Doddse, a measure, Ixxvi

Dolfin, the land of, at Navestock, 84
Dolfin de Bosco, William, tenant at Nave-
stock, 77

Domesday, of the Exchequer, entries in, relating
to places in the Saint Paul's Domesday, iii,
iv ; of Saint Paul's, its contents described and
commented on, iii— xxxii; the information
therein not uniform, xvi; comparison be-
tween nature of entries therein and in that of
Saint Paul's, xvii — xxi ; tenants and their
services named in both compared and com-
mented on, xxi — xxxii

Domesday books generally, remarks on, ix — xii,
Ix, Ixi

Dominium magistri Nicholai, &c., cxix, cxx, 1 52

Done, Alexander de la, juror of Sandon, la;
Eadmund de la, "hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46; William de la, juror of
Thorp, 38

Doreleth, land at Beauchamp so called, 116

Dorile, a grove at Beauchamp so called, 28

Drachat, explained, cxxxi

Drayton, Middlesex (Draitone), the manor of,
99,112,145,152,164*; " compotus " of, 154,
155, 156, 158, 159, 163; the church of, 151;
Roger de Wigornia, " firmarius " there, 99 ;
William, Archdeacon of Gloucester, and
Robert Simplex, " firmarii " there, 112

Droppelime, Geoffrey, the son of Robert, tenant
at Kens worth, 11

Duas marcas vel panem, &c., explained, cii, ciii

Duos multones meliores, &c., meaning of the
phrase, Ixxvi

Dudde, Ralph, tenant at Ardleigh, 25

Duk, Godwin, late "hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ;
Henry, tenant at Beauchamp, 29, 32

Dune, William de la, " hydarius " at Thorp, 41

Dunstable (Dunstapel1), 9 ; (Dunstapele) Hugh
de, tenant at Caddington, 3 ; John Ruman-
ger de, tenant at Kensworth, 10

Durand, the son of Durand, tenant at Cadding-
ton, 3

Durant, juror of Caddington, 1

Dux, Henry, tenant at Beauchamp, 119

Duzamur, Felicia, the daughter of, tenant at
Sandon, 16 ;" operarius" there, 18

Eadmund, tenant at Walton, 49; "operarius"
at Walton, 50; " akermannus" there, 52;
the son of William, " hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46

Eadmundo, Hugh de Sancto, " custos" of the
manor of Beauchamp, 118

Eadrichesland, land at Beauchamp so called, 116

Ecclesia, Gilibert de, tenant at Chingford, 87,
88, 89 ; Godwin de, tenant at Barnes, 105 ;
Ralph de, tenant at Thorp, 40 ; " hydarius "
at Thorp, 42; William de, tenant at Barnes,
105.

Ecclesia de Kensworth, Ixx, 10, 147

Ecclesiam libetam ab omni persona, explained,
xliv, xlv

Edburgeton, v. Abberton

Edelina, 63 ; the daughter of Gilbert, tenant at
Ardleigh, 24

Edith, Editha, tenant at Heybridge, 58; tenant
at Kensworth, 12 ; the widow, tenant at
Navestock, 84; "operarius" at Tillingham,
63 ; the relict of Hugelin, tenant at Beau-
champ, 119; the relict of John, tenant at
Kensworth, 10 ; the widow, the relict of Tur-
bert, tenant at Thorp, 39 ; the relict of Tur-
bert, " hydarius" at Thorp, 42

Kdiua, Ediva, late tenant at Thorp, 40 ; late
tenant at Tillingham, 60 ; the widow, tenant
at Navestock, 79, 80 ; the relict of Ailmar,
"hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44; the relict of
Robert, the son of Theodoric, "nativus" at
Navestock, 82

Edm'eslond, land at Beauchamp so called, 30
Edmund, the son of Lefwin, tenant at Hey-

INDEX.

187

bridge, 56; the son ofVitalis, ''operarius"
at Sutton, 98

Ednoth, late " hydarius" at Thorp, 41

Edric, juror of Beauchamp, 28 ; late " hyda-
rius" at Thorp, 41 ; Lefwin, tenant at Hey-
bridge, 57

Edricheslond, land at Beauchamp so called, 30

Eduluesnasse, v. Adulfsnasa

Edwaker, land so called at Kensworth, 8

Edward, tenant at Walton, 49; tenant at Sut-
ton, 98 ; " hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock,
46; "operarius"at Walton, 51; "sacerdos"
Sancti Augustini, 126; the son of Gilibert,
tenant at Chingford, 91 ; the son of Turbern,
tenant at Sutton, 96

Edwin, late tenant at Heybridge, 53 ; late te-
nant at Navestock, 78 ; " operarius " at Wal-
ton, 51 ; the son of David, " operarius" at
Walton, 50; the son of Golwin, 128

Edwin, the Bishop, land of, at Navestock, 84

Egelin, Maurice, tenant at Beauchamp, 30,
31, 32

Eilmar "nepos" of tenant at Thorp, 38

Elvina, late tenant at Ardleigh, 25

Elyas, Helyas, tenants at Kensworth, 9, 12;
tenant at Sandon, 15; "hidarius" at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 46; the son of Ro-
bert, tenant at Sandon, 15, 17; the son of
Robert, the son of Ailward, tenant at San-
don, 16

Emma, " hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ; the widow,
" operarius" at Sandon, 18 ; the daughter of
Estrilda, the widow, tenant at Caddington, 2 ;
the daughter of Stephen, tenant at Thorp, 41 ;
the relict of Fullo, tenant at Drayton, 101;
the relict of Hervey, the son of Ediva, " hy-
darius" at Thorp, 42

Endowment, " quae sit ergo dos ecclesiarum,"
tabular form of, variety in, cxii — cxiv

Enganet, Tovi, 128

Equicium quantum volueris, explained, cix

Erdele, Erdeley, &c. v. Ardleigh

Ernesius, the heir of, tenant at Caddington, 5

Ernold, tenant at Beauchamp, 117; the heir
of, late tenant at Ardleigh, 23

Erunch, land at Thorp so called, 39

Escaeta propter furtum, often belonging to
lords of manors, Ixvii

Essarta, described, Ixiii, Ixiv

Essenden, Roger de, tenant at Caddington,
2, 5, 7

Essex, the archdeacon of, resident at Saint
Paul's in the year 1283, 167; Theobald,
archdeacon of, " firmarius" at Ardleigh, 21,25

Estberne, Walter de, tenant at Barnes, 104

Estcroft, land there at Heybridge, 53

Estrede, at Runwell, 71

Estrilda, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; the daughter
of, tenant at Thorp, 40

Estun', Walter de, late tenant at Caddington, 5

Eustace, the son of Sexburga, tenant at Sandon,
14

Everard, the son of Turbert, juror of Sutton, 93

Exenniae, explained, cxxxiii

Extede, land at Beauchamp so called, 116

Extraneus, Roger, justice in Eyre, 107

Fa' de avena, its meaning, Ixxxiii

Faber, tenant at Navestock, 80 ; Adam, juror of
Barling, 64 ; " operarius " there, 68 ; tenant
there, 68 ; Ailwin, late tenant at Tillingham,
63 ; Bartholomew, tenant at Heybridge, 57 ;
David, late tenant at Caddington, 5 ; Eadmund,
late tenant at Walton, 49; Gilbert, Gilibert,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24; tenant at Barnes,
106; tenant at Beauchamp, 29; the son of
Alured, tenant at Ardleigh, 27 ; John, his
tenure, Ixxxiv ; tenant at Sutton, 93, 96, 98 ;
" operarius " at Tillingham, 63 ; Lambert,
tenant at Beauchamp, 120 ; Mabilia, the
relict of Walter, tenant at Thorp, 38, 42;
Margaret, the relict of William, tenant at
Ardleigh, 22; Richard, tenant at Drayton,
101; the son of William, " cotarius " at
Sandon, 19; Robert, the same with the relict
of the Potter, tenants at Chingford, 91, 92;
his messuage at Caddington, 3 ; the son of

188

INDEX.

Gilbert, tenant there, 3 ; Roger, late tenant
at Barling, 66 ; land of, 68 ; tenant atChing-
ford, 92; Walter, tenant at Chingford, 91,
92 ; William, " nativus " at Navestock, 82 ;
the son of Alditha, tenant at Navestock, 85 ;
the son of Ralph, tenant at Navestock, 78 ;
Wlvin, tenant at Wickham, 37

Factus bracini, explained, cxxx

Falcabit dimidiam acram, &c. explained, Ixxxii

Falda, explained, Ixxxiv

Faukebourn, William de, meal and bread allowed
to, 172, 174

Faece et hujusmodi, explained, cxxxi

Ferrura, Ferramentum, their meaning, cxxxii

Fifhide, the church of, 150

Fikere, Jordan le, the son of Ailward, " nativus"
at Navestock, 81

Filol, Giles, a canon of Saint Paul's, bread used
at installation of, 173

Finis, anciently called " gersuma," Ixx

Firma plena, explained, Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv; prima,
explained, cxxviii

Firmse, their nature, number, &c. xxxviii— -xli,
xlvi — xlviii ; their decline and final cessation,
lii — liv ; their contents, " Hsec sunt duodecim
maneria," &c. explained, cxxix ; " Quse
faciuut xxxvi furmas," cxxx

Firmarii, their relation to the cathedral, and
duties, xli — liv

Flacon, explained, cxxxi

Flawingeham, Robert de, " operarius " at Beau-
champ, 117

Flecher, Richard le, juror of Runwell, 69 ; tenant
there, 72

Flede, William, " praepositus," juror of Ching-
ford, 85

Fleg, William le, tenant at Chingford, 91

Foddercorn, described, Ixix, Ixx

Fodere terram ad linum, Ixxiv

Polioth, Gilebert, Bishop of Hereford, 1 09

Folur, John le, tenant at Chingford, 107

Fonte, Edwin de, late tenant at Sutton, 95 ;
Geoffrey de, tenant at Ardleigh, 25 ; tenant I

I

at Drayton, 102 ; Richard de, juror of Tilling-
ham, 58; tenant there, 60; "operarius" at
Tillingham, 63 ; late tenant at Navestock, 81 ;
the land of, at Navestok, 84 ; Robert de,
tenant at Drayton, 101, 102; William de,
juror of Heybridge, 52 ; tenant there, 56 ; the
son of Godfrey de, tenant at Ardleigh, 26

Foreland, land at Beauchamp so called, 114

Forestarius, le Forester, John the son of Wil-
liam, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; Matthew, 144 ;
Reginald, juror of Beauchamp, 28 ; the son of
William, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; Robert,
tenant at Sandon, 14 ; William, juror of
Wickham, 33 ; tenant there, 36, 37 ; the son
of Brichtmar, tenant at Chingford, 91

Foresteria, " in foresteria bosci clamat heredi-
tatem," Ixxxi

Foris factum, Ixxiii

Forland and Inland, described, Ixxii, Ixxiv

Forman, John, tenant at Thorp, 38, 39

Fotaver, described, Ixvii

Foukesm'e, WTilliam de, tenant at Kensworth, 12

Franceis, Robert, late tenant at Ardleigh, 22

Francum plegium, " obolus de franco plegio,"
explained, cv, cvii

Fratres, participating "beneficia et orationes,"
described, xciii, xciv

Fraxino, Lieueua de, "hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45 ; Robertus de, " hidarius "
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; William dc,
juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there, 36, 37

Freeholders, "de liberis tenentibus," &c. ex-
plained, cxxiii

Frend, Cecilia, the daughter of Richard, tenant
at Caddington, 4 ; Freyesent, the daughter
of Philip, tenant at Beauchamp, 119

Frucisium, described, Ixvi

Frutetum, its meaning, Ixxvii

Fuel, " consuevit dare dimidiam marcatn," for,
explained, cxxx

Fuleham, Robert de, "firmarius" at Wickham,
111

Fulenham, William de, parson at Wickham; 148

INDEX.

189

Fulk, the son of Savaric, tenant at Kirkeby, 45

Fulling-mills, cxxiii

Fullo, Hemming^ hydarius" at Thorp, 42

Furem judicatum suspendet, illustrations of ex-
ercise of right, Ixxiv

Furnicium, furniata, explained, cxxx

G. the Dean (of London) 73

Gaiter, " firmarius" at Chingford, 111

Galunselver, explained, cxxiv

Gara, " Aluricus tenet unam garam," explained,
ex

Garde, land at Beauchamp so called, 116

Gardiner, Richard, tenant at Runwell, 70

Garin, the son of Adam, 124 ; the son of Asco,
tenant at Caddington, 6, 7 ; the son of Garin,
tenant at Sandon, 16

Garle, land at Beauchamp so called, 30

Garsacra, its meaning, Ixxix

Garsavese, synonymous with " pannagium,"
Ixviii, 5, 51

Gati, its meaning, cxxxii

Gauduin, Gilibert, messuage of, at Navestock,
85

Gavelsed, Ixxii

Geldeford, William," hydarius" at Thorp, 41, 42

Gemma, the relict of Canterel, tenant at Beau-
cham, 120

Gen',"filii," 135

Gentilman, Adam, tenant at Navestock, 80

Geoffrey, 84 ; tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; tenant
at Wickham, 37; " firmarius" there, 142;
late " hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ;
late tenant at Navestock, 78 ; late tenant at
Runwell, 73 ; " cognatus," 135 ; William,
" hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ;
the son of Ailward, " nativus" at Navestock,
83 ; the son of Ailwin, tenant at Tillingham,
62; " operarius" at Sutton, 99; Geoffrey,
the son of Ermigard, Ermingard, juror of
Sandon, 13 j tenant there, 15; the son of
Geoffrey, tenant at Norton, 74; the son of
Hamon, tenant at Ardlcigh, 26 ; the son of
Herbert, tenant at Kensworth, 11, 12; the

son of John, tenant at Barnes, 106 ; the son
of Odo, tenant at Ardleigh, 23 ; the son of
Orgar, tenant at Heybridge, 58 ; the son of
Peter, juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there,
35, 36 ; the son of Ralph, " hydarius" at
Kirkeby, 43 ; the son of Robert, tenant at
Caddington, 3 ; the son of Sawgel, tenant at
Barnes, 106; the son of Simon, tenant at
Kensworth, 10, 11; the son of William, te-
nant at Wickham, 34 ; the son of Wlu,
Wlured, 124, 125

Gerard, the son of Martin, "hydarius" at
Thorp, 41 ; the son of Wibern, juror of
Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; " hidarius " there,
46 ; " quidam extraneus," who married Ba-
siliathe relict of William, the son of Wluru, 29

Gerelin, Robert, tenant at Ardleigh, 25

German, " clericus" at Willesdon, 152

Gersuma, explained, xciv

Gervase, the son of Hamelin, tenant at Thorp,
39, 41 ; (de Breinford ?) claimant and tenant
of land at Sutton, 95, 98

Gestingetorp, Hugh de, 1 24

Geva, "cotarius"at Ardleigh, 27 ; late tenant
there, 25 ; the mother of Hugh, tenant there,
27 ; the relict of William Tikehorn, tenant
there, 26

Gilbert!, Procuria, cxxxiii ; bread allowed for,
168, 173

Gilbert, Gilibert, late tenant at Barnes, 105;
" operarius" at Walton, 50 ; tenantat Sutton,
97, 98; "clericus nepos decani," late tenant
at Heybridge, 55 ; the daughter of, tenant at
Sutton, 97 ; the son of Ailwin, tenant at
Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of Alditha, tenant at
Sutton, 97; the son of Algot, tenant at
Sutton, 96 ; the son of Aluric, tenant at
Sutton, 93; the son of Baldeva, tenantat
Navestock, 85 ; the son of Dereman, juror
of Drayton, 99; the son of Edward, juror of
Sutton, 93 ; tenant there, 97 ; tenant at
Drayton, 100; the son of Edwin, tenant at
Navestock, 78, 79, 80 ; the son of Geoffrey,

190

INDEX.

tenant at Barnes, 106; the son of Nicholas,
juror of Sutton, 93 ; tenant there, 94 ; Gili-
bert, " avus suus," late tenant there, 94 ;
Gilbert, the son of Osbert, tenant at Luffen-
hale, 19 ; the son of Otho, tenant at Wick-
ham, 37 ; the son of Roger, " operarius " at
Sutton, 98 ; the son of Salvi, the daughter of,
tenant at Sutton, 93 ; the son of Thomas,
tenant at Beauchamp, 28, 32 ; the son of
William, tenant at Navestock, 78

Gladewin, Gladewine, tenant at Beauchamp,
116, 117; late tenant there, 30; the son of
Wlwin, Wlwiniman, tenant there, 30, 31

Gloucester, William, archdeacon of, " firma-
rius" at Dray ton, 112

Glov'n', the fee of, 81

Godard, tenant at Ardleigh, 27; Walter de,
tenant at Sandon, 1 4

Godfrey, 124 ; tenant at Caddington, 6 ; late
tenant at Heybridge, 53, 57 ; tenant at Sut-
ton, 97 ; Robert, the son of, tenant there,
97 ; the son of Alan, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ;
tenant there, 23; the son of Mabilia, the
daughter of Agnes, tenant at Sutton, 95 ; the
son of Norman, tenant at Norton, 74; the
son of Pagan, juror of Tillingham, 58 ; tenant
there, 61

Godhug', Godhuge, late tenant at Barling, 65 ;
late tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; Robert, tenant
there, 30

Goditha, late "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44; the
heir of, tenant at Runwell, 71

Godiva, late tenant at Heybridge, 53

Godman, the son of the daughter of, tenant at
Sutton, 97; Hugh, tenant at Wickham, 35

Godric, late tenant at Navestock, 77, 78 ; the
son of Edric, "hydarius" at Thorp, 41

Godric's pigtel, land at Navestock so called, 78

Godsaule, Roger, juror of Tillingham, 58 ;
"operarius" there, 63

Godswein, Roger, the heir of, 4

Godulf, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ; tenant there, 24

Godwin, tenant at Beauchamp, 115; late tenant

there, 29 ; the daughter of, tenant at Thorp,
40; "hydarius" there, 41; Alicia, " hida-
rius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; Richard,
" nativus " at Navestock, 82 ; the son of Wil-
liam, tenant at Thorp, 38; "hydarius"
there, 42
Goldhauek, late tenant at Sutton, 93 ; Adam,

" nepos " of, tenant at Sutton, 97
Golding, late tenant at Chingford, 87, 89
Golstan, tenant at Beauchamp, 115
Gonnilda, the wife of Alwin, tenant at Beau-
champ, 117
Gora, Reiner, the son of Baldwin de, tenant at

Tillingham, 61

Gord, Roger del, tenant at Sutton, 95
Goscelin, late tenant at Barnes, 106
Grai, Geoffrey, tenant at Dray ton, 101, 102
Grapmel, John, tenant at Runwell, 70
Grana, Cowin de, juror of Caddington, J 13
Grava, explained, Ixxi; Gilibert de, tenant at
Heybridge, 53, 56; Hubert de, tenant at
Thorp, 38 ; " hydarius " there, 42
Graverse, explained, cxxiii
Gregorii, " clericus sancti," beer allowed to, 174
Gregory, 124; tenant at Kensworth, 12; the
son of Nicholas, juror of Caddington, 1 ;
tenant there, 2, 3, 6

Grenestede, William de, juror of Beauchamp, 28
Grom, Godfrey, " operarius " at Tillingham, 62 ;

the son of Algar, Godfrey, tenant there, 60
Grossus, Lambert, juror of Beauchamp, 1 14 ;

tenant there, 117
Grudum, explained, cxxxi
Gundram, Ralph, 128
Guinn, Geoffrey, tenant at Chingford, 92
Guldenheued, Richard, " hydarius" at Thorp, 42
Gunnilda, late tenant at Tillingham, 63 ;
(daughter of Ainilda) " operarius " at Wal-
ton, 51 ; the wife of Alwin, late tenant at
Beauchamp, 31 ; the widow, tenant at Hey-
bridge, 57, 58 ; tenant at Walton, 49 ; the
daughter of Geoffrey, " hidarius " at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46 ; the daughter of Roger,

INDEX.

191

tenant at Caddington, 5 ; the relict of Edgar,
tenant at Sutton, 97 ; the relict of Edward
Blanch, " operarius " at Walton, 50; the
relict of Robert, the son of Selid, tenant at
Sutton, 97 ; the relict of Roger, tenant at
Drayton, 102 ; the relict of Sagrim, tenant at
Sutton, 98; the relict of Thomas Pottere,
tenant at Thorp, 40

Gunnora, late " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 43

Guthild, " hidarius " at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 46

Guy, tenant at Caddington, 5 ; the son of Alex-
ander, tenant at Kensworth, 13

H\ "magister," 135

Habere imam garbam, &c. meaning of the
phrase, Ixxii

Hache, Simon de la, tenant at Chingford, 87 ;
William de la, " prsepositus," the son of Ail-
ward, tenant there, 87

Haddam, magister Philip de, " firmarius " at
Sutton, 93; "operarius" there, 98; "fir-
marius" at Barnes, 103, 104, 106; Hage-
nild, the daughter of the molendinarius, te-
nant at Navestock, 80

Haicia, explained, Ixxvii

Hale, land at Beauchamp so called, 116

Hale, Egelina, Eggelea de la, tenant at Hey-
bridge, 54, 57

Haliday, late tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ; Alditha,
the relict of William, tenant at Kensworth, 9

Halk, land at Beauchamp so called, 30

Halla, described, xcv, xcvi

Halsted, Peter de, 124

Hamelin, "hydarius" at Thorp, 42; Alicia,

" hidarius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45

Hamo, 128 ; the nephew and heir of, tenant at
Ardleigh, 22 ; " clericus," tenant of the
church of Ardleigh, 147

Hamon, the daughter of, tenant at Heybridge,
54 ; the son of Eudo, " hidarius " at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46

Hamund, " nepos" of Henry, tenant at Thorp, 38

Hareng, Henry, tenant at Navestock, 77, 79

Haspeheg, Hugh Wind le, tenant at Beauchamp,
115

Hathe, Henry de, tenant at Sutton, 98 ; Lucas
de la, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; Thomas
de la, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44; juror of
Kirkeby and Horlock, 45

Hauehid, land at Beauchamp so called, 115

Haulee, land at Navestock so called, 78

Havecho, " grava" de, at Heybridge, 52

Havedsot, its meaning, Ixxxii

Haveringe, 80 ; " curia de," 85; William de,
tenant at Norton, 73

Hawesia, the relict of Hugh, Hugh de Atreham,
tenant at Heybridge, 54, 55

Hebrege, P. de, Peter de, 58 ; late " firmarius"
at Heybridge, 53

Hedeburg, John, tenant at Kensworth, 11

Heilok, Henry Heilok, the son of William, te-
nant at Wickham, 35

Hell, Helle, Adam de la, " nativus" at Nave-
stock, 83; Adam, gentilman de, juror of
Navestock, 74 ; Adam, the son of Edwin de,
tenant at Navestock, 84

Hella, Basilia, the relict of William de, tenant
at Norton, 74

Helum, William, de, tenant at Kensworth, 12

Hely, William de, " firmarius," Ixii ; " firma-
rius" of Caddington, 1,4; the treasurer, 2,
3, 5 ; the treasurer and " firmarius," 6 ; the
treasurer, " firmarius" at Kensworth, 7, 8

Hemingi, Alicia, tenant at Thorp, 40

Henge, Headric, juror of Beauchamp, 114

Henery, Henry, magister, 125, 126; canon of
St. Paul's, 139 ; the Chancellor, (of London,)
85, the son of Ailwyn "sacerdos," 124 ; the
son of Augustinej tenant at Kensworth, 10,
1 1 ; the son of Peter, tenant at Caddington,
6 ; the son of Ralph, tenant at Beauchamp,
29 ; the son of Richard, tenant at Sandon,
15, 16; tenant at Navestock, 77, 79; "na-
tivus" there, 82 ; the son of Theodoric, te-
nant at Kensworth, 8

Henricus Rex, 15

192

INDEX.

Henry the First, 112—114; 140—148; the
rating of the manors in his reign, cii

Henry the Second, King of England, 109

Herbagium, explained, cxxi

Herbert, Herebert, tenant at Beauchamp, 115,
117; the son of Aluric, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Herde, Geoffrey le, tenant at Wickham, 37 ;
John, tenant at Wickham, 35 ; Ralph le,
tenant at Wickham, 35

Herebert, v. Herbert

Hereditate, sine omnimoda, explained, xcii, xciii

Hereford, the archdeacon of, 147

Heremad, land at Navestock so called, 78

Heremodeswrthe, " curia" de, rents a water-
course at Dray ton, 101

Herevey, v. Hervey

Hereward, v. Herward

Hervey, Hervy, Herevey, late tenant at Beau-
champ, 29; tenant there, 115; "junior,"
tenant at Drayton, 100; the son of Walter,
tenant there, 102 ; the son of Godemar, Go-
derman, tenant at Thorp, 40, 42 ; the son
of Wluric, tenant there, 40 ; Walter, bread
allowed to, 168

Herward, Hereward, late tenant at Wickham,
35; Alicia, "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; Gili-
bert, land of, at Heybridge, 53 ; tenant and
late tenant there, 53, 56, 57 ; Henry, tenant
at Tillingham, 60, 61 ; " operarius" there,
63; the heirs of Richard, the son of, "hi-
darii" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; Savar,
"hydarius'' at Kirkeby, 43; Thomas, juror
of Kensworth, 7 ; Walter, juror of Runwell,
69 ; tenant there, 70 ; the son of Eudo,
" hydarius" at Kirkeby, 43 ; tenant there,
45; the son of Gunnora, " hydarius" there,
43 ; tenant there, 45

Heselep, Pagan de, tenant at Heybridgp, 54

Hetha, land at Barnes so called, 103

Heybridge, Essex (Hebrugge, Heybrigge, Hey-
brugg, Tidwolditon, Tidwoldinton, Tudwol-
dinton), Ixxxv ; the manor of, 52, 111, 142,

152, 160,* I65*;"compotus" of, 154, 155,
156, 158, 159, 162; the church of, 149;
Gilebert Manens, " firmarius" there, 111;
wood of, at Chingford, 107

Hida, Henic de, juror of Thorp, 38

Hidse computabiles sicut olim, Ixxxi

Hidage, its nature, Ixiii ; variations in, de-
scribed, xii, xv ; compared with acreage,
xiii, xiv

Hidarii, xxv; de Toph, Ixxv; 41

Hide, its extent not uniform, Ixii ; Ixiii

Hildemar, the son of Theodoric, tenant at Ard-
leigh, 25

Ho, Nicholas del de, tenant at Navestock, 85 ;
the heir of Gunnora the widow, tenant
there, 76 ; Odo de la, tenant at Tillingham,
60; Walter del, " operarius" there, 63

Hobi, Herevy, juror of Drayton, 99 ; tenant
there, 100, 102; Robert, juror there, 99 ;
tenant there, 100, 102; claims land there, 101

Hochendune, v. Occhend

Hodierna, tenant at Sandon, 14

Hog, Walter the son of John, tenant at Sutton,
97

Hokesm'e, William de, tenant at Kensworth,
12 ; Walter de, tenant there, 12

Hokesmere, Robert de, juror of Kensworth, 7

Holdegrimm, John, juror of Kensworth, 7 ;
tenant there, 9, 10, 11; Robert, juror of
Kensworth, 7; tenant there, 10, 11, 13

Holemad, Holemede, land at Beauchamp so
called, 29 ; land at Navestock so called, 78 ;
land at Beauchamp so called, 115

Holiu, the pasture of, at Heybridge, 53

Holin'e, Hugh de, tenant at Wickham, 35

Hopa de Marisco, Ixxix ; 60

Hoppa, Ixxi, 17

Hore, Ralph le, tenant at Tillingham, 60;
" operarius'' there, 62 ; Stephen le, juror of
Navestock, 74 ; tenant there, 78 ; " nativus*'
there, 83, 84

Horlock, 45 ; homines ex duobus Orlocis, xcvi

Hospital!, J. de, 26, 27 ; late tenant at Cadding-

INDEX.

193

ton, 5 ; John de, " procurator" at Cadding-
ton and Kensworth, 110, 111 ; Laurence de,
tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11
Hubbe, Alicia, tenant at Wickham, 36
Hubert, 124, 125

Hugelin, Hugh, tenant at Drayton, 101 ; 102
Hugh, 70, 125 ; " hidarius" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 45, 46 ; " operarius" at Walton,
50; tenant at Kensworth, 9, 12; magister,
58; •' magister," canon of St. Paul's, 139;
the Archdeacon (of London) 135; the dean
(of London) 139, "nepos Decani," 125; the
nephew of Gilbert, tenant at Kensworth, 10 ;
the son of Albert, 124, 128 ; the son of
David, "operarius" at Walton, 50; the son
of Edwin, "hidarius" at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 45 ; the son of Erneburga, " hydarius"
at Kirkeby, 44 ; tenant there, 45 ; the son
of Geva, tenant at Ardleigh, 27 ; the son of
John, juror of Caddington, 1 ; tenant there,
4, 5 ; tenant at Ardleigh, 27 ; the son of
Richard, tenant at Drayton, 102; the son
of Robert, tenant at Caddington, 2, 6,;
"hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ; the son of Wil-
liam, tenant at Kensworth, 11; juror of
Drayton, 99

Humfrey, the heirs of, tenants at Kensworth, 9
Hunfrey, William, juror of Tillingham, 58
Huntingdon, the archdeacon of, 147 ; Nicholas,

archdeacon of, 22

Hurel, John, tenant at Navestock, 80
Husband, de quolibet husebondo, cv, 144
Ida, relict of Wlward, tenant at Runwell, 70
Imbladitura, its meaning, Ixxxv
Imle, Thomas de, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 18
Implementum, its meaning, xciii
Implementum, &c. manerii, its stock, Ixv,

Ixvi

Inland and Forland, described, Ixxii, Ixxiv
Inquisitio facta anno secundo, &c. Ixxxiii ; facta

infra viginti dies duos, explained, Ixxxvii
Inquisition on the manors of St. Paul's in
1181, described, ci, cii ; on the churches of
CAMD. SOC.

the manors, cxi, cxii; the manor and the
church to be kept separate, cxii

Inrotulatio, &c. Ixxxv

Inventories, of stock, furniture, &c., remarks
on, xcvi, xcviii

Ippegrave, Adam de, tenant at Sandon, 15

Isabella, the sister of the Templar, tenant at
Wickham, 36; the relict of Geoffrey, tenant
at Kensworth, 9 ; the relict of John, the son
of Ranulf, tenant at Ardleigh, 24

Isti tenent terras operarias, some of these lands
traced, Ixxxviii

J. pater, 78 ; primus, 84 ; secundus, 78, 84

Jacobus, tenant at Sandon, 16

James, the son of Sewgel, tenant at Barnes,
105

Jeremias, former holder of land at Wickham, 148

Joan, the relict of Robert, tenant at Kens-
worth, 1 1

John, the King, his charter shown, 107 ; John,
" firmarius " at Barnes, 111; tenant at Ard-
leigh, 23, 25; " firmarius " at Navestock, 78 ;
" secundus firmarius " there, 75,78; tenant
at Sandon, 15 ; tenant at Thorp, 38 ; tenant
of the church there, 149 ; " operarius " at
Walton, 50; the daughter of, tenant at
Barnes, 106 ; the son of Ailgar, tenant at
Kensworth, 8 ; the son of Ailmer, tenant at
Wickham, 37 ; the son of Andrew, tenant at
Kensworth, 11 ; the son of Baldwin, tenant
at Sandon, 15; "cotarius" there, 19; the
son of David, " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 43 ;
the son of Gilbert, tenant at Caddington, 4 ;
tenant at Kensworth, 8 ; the son of Godfrey,
tenant at Chingford, 88 ; the son of Godwin,
" hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44 ; the son of Her-
bert, tenant at Ardleigh, 24; the son of
Hugh, tenant at Navestock, 77; "nativus"
there, 83 ; the son of Lawrence, tenant at
Kensworth, 11; the son of Milo, tenant at
Caddington, 4, 6; the son of Nigel, juror of
Drayton, 99 ; tenant there, 102 ; the son of
Osbert, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of
2 C

194

INDEX.

Pagan, juror of Sutton, 93 ; tenant there,
96 ; the son of Robert, tenant at Barnes, 106 ;
the son of Safugel, tenant there, 105; the
son of Wibern, tenant at Thorp, 39; " hida-
rius" there, 41 ; the son of Wiger, 75, 77 ;
tenant at Navestock, 80 ; the son of Walter,
tenant at Runwell, 70, 71 ; the son of William,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24 ; tenant at Barnes, 105;
the son of Wlfin, tenant at Barnes, 105

Jordan, " operarius" at Walton, 50; tenant at
Heybridge, 56 ; Alicia, " operarius " at Wal-
ton, 50 ; " nepos " of William de Occhend',
126 ; the son of Ailward, tenant at Nave-
stock, 78

Jugel, Geoffrey, late tenant at Tillingham, 60

Juliana, "hydarius" at Thorp, 42; " hida-
rius" at Kirkehy and Horlock, 46; the
daughter of, tenant at Ardleigh, 25 ; the wi-
dow, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; the relict of
Henry, the son of Robert, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8; the relict of Saful, tenant at
Barnes, 106

Junguin, tenant at Heybridge, 57

Jury, the power of impanelling, Ixii

Jussel, the relict of, " hydarius " at Thorp, 41

Justina, the niece of John the priest, " hyda-
rius " at Thorp, 41

Juvenis, Stephen, tenant at Runwell, 71

Kadendon, Kadyndon, &c. v. Caddington

Karectarius, v. Carettarius

Kebbel, Alicia, the relict of Jordan, tenant at
Walton, 49

Kehel, Osbert, tenant at Sandon, 17

Keleshell, John de, tenant at Sandon, 15

Kemelin, its meaning, cxxxii

Kempe, William, the son of Ediva, tenant at
Navestock, 84

Kendale, Hugh de, a canon of Saint Paul's,
bread used at installation of, 173

Kensworth, Herts, (Kenesworth, Keneswurda,)
7, 1 1 1, 128 ; its rent, &c. xcv; the church of,
147, 148, 163; the "hall" and other parts
of the manor described, 129; the manor of,

140 ; with Caddington, " compotus" of, 163;
ecclesia de, Ixx, 10, 147

Kensworth, Kenesworth, Henry de, juror of
Caddington, 1 ; tenant there, 3 ; juror of
Kensworth, 7; tenant at Kensworth, 9,
10, 12
Ket, Peter, juror of Runwell, 69

Kete, Alured, tenant at Runwell, 71; Ralph,
tenant at Runwell, 73

Kilburn, Middlesex, (Keleburne,) the monks of,
152

King, Kyng, Hugh, tenant at Thorp, 40 ; Ro-
bert, tenant at Ardleigh, 26 ; William, tenant
at Navestock, 85; " nativus" there, 81 ; Wil-
liam, the son of Roger de Tia, tenant at
Navestock, 84

Kirkeby, Essex, (Kirkebi,) 43, 45 ; the church
of, 111, 149; "compotus" of, 164

Koter, the daughter of William, " hydarius'' at
Thorp, 42

Koterel, Robert the son of Richard, tenant at
Ardleigh, 24

Kueneva, the daughter of Gilbert, tenant at
Ardleigh, 24

Lage erthe, aratura de, 3 j its nature, Ixvi

Lagehundred, explained, Ixxxiii

Lamb, de Lamb, Matilda the relict of Philip,
tenant at Beauchamp, 30, 3 1

Lambert, 124; late tenant at Beauchamp, 29;
tenant there, 115 : the son of Alinarus, late
tenant at Beauchamp, 32 ; the son of Ailmer,
" operarius" at Beauchamp, 1 17; the son of
Sirich, tenant at Beauchamp, 115

Lamburn, John de, tenant at Sutton, 95, 97

Lampetlee, land at Chingford so called, 88

Lane', its meaning, cxxxii

Lance, William, late tenant at Beauchamp, 31

Lancept, explained, xciv

Landem', William de, 126

Landim', site of a mill at, in Thorp, 38

Landuner', Ralph de, the son of Richard, " hy-
darius" at Thorp, 41

Lane, John de la, juror of Barnes, 103 ; Osbert

INDEX.

195

de la, tenant at Kensworth, 11, 12, 13;
Robert de la, tenant at Kensworth, 12

Lanehele, wood of, at Beauchamp, 116

Langable, described, Ixix

Langele, a grove at Beauchamp so called, 28

Langethot, Gaiter, Walter de, tenant at Beau-
champ, 115, 117

Langetoth, Robert de, tenant at Beauchamp,
29, 31

Latye, Simon de, tenant at Wickham, 37

Laurence, the son of Robert, tenant at Cad-
dington, 4; the son of Turstan, tenant at
Kensworth, 10, 12; John de Saint, 19, 20;
" firmarius" of the manor of Sandon, 13, 14 ;

Leases of manors belonging to St. Paul's, re-
marks on, xc

Lee, Augustine de Purtehal', the son of God-
frey de la, tenant at Chingford, 88 ; Augus-
tine, "nepos" of, tenant there, 91; Robert
de la, " operarius" at Sandon, 17 ; William
de la, juror of Sandon, 13 ; tenant there, 16, 17

Lefchild, the son of Sprot, tenant at Hey-
bridge, 57

Leffilda, tenant at Sutton, 97

Leffrich, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 121

Lefward, the son of, "hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ;
Godman, "nepos" of, tenant at Sutton, 96,97

Lefwin, tenant at Beauchamp, 115

Leg, Richard, tenant at Kensworth, 8 ; Roger,
the son of Ailmer, " operarius" at Sandon, 18

Legarda, the daughter of Sabarnus, tenant at
Naves tock, 78

Lendimare, Ralph le, tenant at Thorp, 40

Leufric, " textor," Robert, the son of, tenant
at Beauchamp, 30

Leveric, Maurice, 121

Liberatio, explained, xlvii, xcii

Lichfield, (Lichfald') W. de, canon of London, 14

Lidulf, the son of Brichtwenna, " operarius" at
Walton, 51

Liecia, the daughter of Gilibert, tenant at
Sutton, 95; the relict of William, junior,
tenant at Sutton, 93

Liefric, tenant at Beauchamp, 31

Lieveva, the daughter of Godwin, " operarius"

at Sutton, 98

Linlee, Robert de, tenant at Caddington, 6
Livingi, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 29
Lodlond, Ixxvii ; land at Walton so called, 49
Loeringus, Peter, tenant at Caddington, 4
London, (London, Lond') 17, 18,39, 64, 67, 72,
90, 94, 103; R.Bishop of, 127 ; Nicholas.Arch-
deacon of, Ixxxvii, 25 ; " firmarius" at Ard-
leigh, 27; "firmarius" at Sutton, 112; W.
Archdeacon of, 14 ; the Archdeacon of, resi-
dent at St. Paul's in the year 1283, 167 ; A.
Alard, the Dean of, 16, 32; Robert, the
Dean of, 16 ; Henry, the Chancellor of, 14;
the Chapter of St. Paul's, 28, 112; Alex-
ander, the Treasurer of, 14 ; G. the Dean,
and the Chapter of, demise land at Sandon,
14 ; William the Dean, and the Convent of
St. Paul's, 124; " essartum Sancti Pauli" at
Navestock, 79; Magister Hugh de, 23, 149 ;
Jordan de, tenant at Caddington, 5 ; Robert,
the "serviens" of Nicholas the Archdeacon
of, 27 ; patrimony of St. Paul in the church
of, 146

Long, Richard, son of Walter, tenant at Cad-
dington, 3

Longus, Ralph, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; Ro-
bert, the son of Simon, tenant at Barling, 67 ;
Roger, tenant at Caddington, 6; William,
tenant at Caddington, 4, 6
Lotrix, Roesia, tenant at Tillingham, 60
Lovel, Fulk, tenant at Chingford, 107
Luca, magister John de, ''firmarius" at Ching-
ford, 107

Lucas, tenant at Luffenhale, 20; the son of
John, tenant at Sandon, 15, 16; the son of
the parson, tenant at Ardleigh, 26
Luci, G. de, Dean of London, 14
Lucia, the widow, tenant at Beauchamp, 120
Lucy, the daughter of Edwina, "hydarius" at
Kirkeby, 43 ; the daughter of Geoffrey, te-
nant at Caddington, 2

196

INDEX.

Luffenhale, Herts, (Luffehalle, Luffenhale, Lu-
vehale,) 13, 14, 141 ; the manor of, 19 ; John
de, juror of Sandon, 13

Luffenheda, the manor of, 152

Luke, "magister" J. de, resident at St. Paul's
in the year 1283, 167

Lundonia, Generamnus de, 128

Mabilia, the relict of Richard Ruffus, tenant at
Beauchamp, 29 ; the relict of Walter Faber,
tenant at Thorp, 38 ; " hydarius" there, 42

Machtilda, tenant at Walton, 49 ; the daughter
of Ainilda, " operarius" at Walton, 51

Mag, Henry, 124

Mai, Richard, tenant at Navestock, 84

Mairenum, its meaning, Ixxvi

Maldon', Maldona, Hugh de, juror of Beau-
champ, 114; tenant there, 116

Malemeyns, John, 162

Mallardus, Ixxiv

Malt-silver, payment of, in lieu of making malt,
3, Ixvii

Mammola, its meaning, xci

Man, Wlwin, tenant at Beauchamp, 117

Manens, Gilebert, " firmarius " at Titwolditon,
111

Mangant, William, tenant at Drayton, 100

Manors, their rights, &c. xxxii — xxxiv; officers
therein, xxxiv— xxxviii ; " firmse " thereof,
xxxviii — xli, xlvi, xlvii; accumulation of hold-
ings in, lv; payments for services in, and
progress of commutations for them, Ivi— lix ;
of St. Paul's, account of visitation of, circa
1290, cxxi

Mansium est in dominio, &c. meaning of the
phrase, Ixxi

Mantel, Mantell, Robert, 141 ; sheriff of Essex
and Herts, Ixxxvi, 110

Mara, Ixxi, 14

Mareni, Maregni, Marigni, John de, Ixxxvii, 78 ;
" firmarius " at Navestock, 1 1 1

Marci, Ralph de, 133 ; his services, &c. as tenant
not rendered, xcix, c; the heir and daughter
of, tenant at Navestock, 75

Margaret the widow, "operarius" at Sandon,
1 8 ; the relict of William Faber, tenant at
Ardleigh, 22

Margareta, William de Sancta, cxxxii ; bread
allowed for chaplain performing service for
his soul, 168

Maria, John de Sancta, resident at Saint Paul's
in the year 1283, 167 ; William de Sancta,
dean of Saint Paul's, 170*

Marini, " magister" Hugh de, 144

Mariot, Geoffrey, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ; tenant
there, 23, 26

Mariota, tenant at Ardleigh, 23

Marisco, Edmund de, juror of Heybridge, 52 ;
Lefchild de, juror of Heybridge, 52 ; tenant
there, 54; Thomas de, " hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45

Marketcell, Herts, the nuns of, " Moniales de
Bosco," Ixvi. 3

Marriage of serfs' daughters, " Quantum dabit
pro sua filia maritanda," explained, cxxv

Martin, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; the son of
Baldewin, tenant at Sandon, 1 6 ; the son of
William, juror of Caddington, 1 ; tenant there,
2, 6 ; Teoldus, canon of Saint, 124

Martino, John de domino, " firmarius " at Nor-
ton, 73, 74

Mary the widow, tenant at Chingford, 92 ; the
relict of Walter, " firmarius" at Chingford,
90, 91

Mason (Macun), Godfrey, tenant at Cadding-
ton, 3

Matilda, Matildis, late tenant at Sandon, 16;
late tenant at Tillingham, 63 ; the daughter
of Ailliva, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ; of Asketil,
" operarius " at Sandon, 17 ; of Gerard, tenant
at Wickham, 36 ; of Philip, tenant at Kens-
worth, 11 ; of Ragenilda, tenant at Barnes,
104; the relict of Alexander, tenant at Barnes,
106 ; of Philip, tenant at Kensworth, 10; of
Philip Lamb, de Lamb, tenant at Beauchamp,
30, 31 ; of Richard, tenant at Drayton, 101,
102 ; of Warin, tenant at Sandon, 16

INDEX.

197

Matthew, the son of Alan, tenant at Barling,
65 ; the son of Richard, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Maurice, tenant at Heybridge, 58 ; juror of
Kensworth, 7; tenant there, 13; tenant at
Wickham, 37 ; the son of Baldewin, tenant at
Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of Reginald, tenant at
Kensworth, 11

Mayne, William, tenant at Chingford, 107

Meandon, John de, tenant at Beauchamp, 30

Measures, ?'. Weights and Measures

Meleford, Melford, William de, note on, cxxvi ;
"firmarius" at Tillingham, 160*

Merc', Nigel, 124

Mercator, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; John, "aker-
mannus " at Walton, 52 ; Thomas, late tenant
at Tillingham, 63 ; Adam, the son of Robert,
tenant at Drayton, 100; Robert, the son of
Roger, the son of, tenant at Ardleigh, 25

Mescinga, Ixxvi

Meylonum, its meaning, c

Michael, the son of Adam, tenant at Ardleigh,
22, 27 ; the son of Geoffrey, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Middlesex, the archdeacon of, resident at Saint
Paul's in the year 1283, 167

Middleton, John de, note on, cxxvi; late " fir-
marius " at Tillingham, 160*

Mill of St. Paul's, " Et de xxiiij quart, de mul-
tura molendini," explained, cxxx

Milo, the son of John, " hidarius " at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 45

Minare, Ixxii

Mina avenae, its meaning, Ixxxii

Minores liberationes, explained, cxxxiii

Molarum et equorum, renovatio, cxxxiii

Molendinarius, Roger, tenant at Drayton, 102 >
Walter, tenant at Drayton, 100 ; Adam, the
son of the, tenant at Chingford, 107 ; Godfrey
the son of Richard, tenant at Navestock, 85 ;
Richard, the son of William, tenant at Beau-
champ, 32

Mollond, described, Ixxiv, Ixxv

Monasterio, Gilibert de, juror of Chingford, 85
Mora, Gilibert de, " nativus " at Navestock, 82 ;
Ranulf de, tenant at Drayton, 100, 101 , 102 ;
Walter de, tenant at Ardleigh, 22 ; juror of
Heybridge, 52 ; tenant there, 54 ; tenant at
Sandon, 15 ; William de, tenant there, 15
More, Matilda, the daughter of Hugh de la,
tenant at Ardleigh, 25 ; Walter de la, de,
tenant at Ardleigh, 25, 26
Morel, Richard, tenant at Beauchamp, 31
Mot, William, tenant at Beauchamp, 121
Mouner, Richard le, tenant at Chingford, 107
Mullo feni, Ixxviii, 56
Muriel, Dionisia, the daughter of, tenant at

Luffenhale, 19

Navestock, Essex (Nastok, Nastoca, Nasestoca),
111, 132, 133, 165*; " defensum de," 78 ;
the manor of, 74, 144 ; " compotus " of, 154,
155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 162 ; the church of,
150; " firmarii " de, 81; John de Barnes
" firmarius " there, 74 ; John de Maregni
" firmarius " there, 111; Richard de, tenant
at Barnes, 106

Nastoc Aldwini, the manor of, 152
Natis, its meaning, cxxxii
Nativitas Beatae Marias, Ixxii
Navem et stagnum ad, explained, Ixxvii, Ixxviii
Nechebur, Ralph, " operarius" at Sandon, 18
Netherstrete, William de, late tenant at Wick-
ham, 35

Nicholas, 124; the archdeacon, 23, 139; the
canon, 22 ; " magister," canon of St. Paul's,
139; " canonicus diaconus," 125; " domi-
nium magistri" atWillesdon, 152 ; the son of
Nicholas, 126; the son of Patrik, tenant at
Caddington, 4 ; the son of Richard, tenant
at Sandon, 14

Nig', Richard, juror of Beauchamp, 114
Niger, WTilliam, tenant at Ardleigh, 26
Norehale, William de, " firmarius" at Drayton,

151

Norensis, John, tenant at Caddington, 7
Nores', Robert, late tenant at Chingford, 88

198

INDEX.

Norhall', William de, canon of St. Paul's, 139
Norhamtona, magister Henry de, assists Ralph

de Diceto in his Domesday, 109
Norlei, tenant at Beauchamp, 114
Northale, land at Beauchamp so called, 28
Nortle, Richard de, tenant at Caddington, 3
Norton, Essex, 111, 150, 165*; the manor of,
73, 143, 152 ; " compotus" of, 154, 157, 164 ;
receipts from defaulter at, 166; John de do-
mino Martino, " firmarius " there, 73 ; Odo
de Dammartin, " firmarius " there, 1 1 1
Novilla, Hugh de, tenant at Heybridge, 53
Novus homo, Adam, juror of Runwell, 69;
tenant there, 71 ; Ailward, late tenant
at Chingford, 88 ; Hugh, tenant at Kens-
worth, 10, 11, 12; Richard, "operarius" at
Sandon, 17; late tenant at Ardleigh, 22;
late tenant at Chingford, 89 ; Robert, juror
of Sandon, 13 ; William, " operarius" there,
17; tenant at Luffenhale, 20; tenant at
Heybridge, 54, 57
Nuers, Roger the son of Ralph de, " cotarius "

at Sandon, 19

Nummatum terrse, meaning of the phrase, Ixx
Occhend, Occhendona, Hochendune, William
de, takes Adulfesnasa to farm, 125, 126; te-
nant thereof, 129; his death noticed, 129;
William his son, 126, civ, 142 ; Jordan, "ne-
pos" of 126

Odo, 124, 125; late tenant at Ardleigh, 27;
"firmarius" at Luffenhale, 141; assisor of
land there, 20 ; the son of William, tenant at
Ardleigh, 22 ; the son of Wlward, " opera-
rius" at Tillingham, 63; the son of Wlward
the son of Godiva, tenant there, 59
Oger, the son of Stephen, " hydarius " at
Kirkeby, 44 ; the son of Wiber, "hydarius"
there, 43 ; juror of Kirkeby and Horlock, 45
Olave, late tenant at Walton, 49
Ongar (Angr'), the hundred of, 73, 74; the
town, 75 ; (Great Ongar) the church of, 150
Openton, Walter, 68
Opinton, Walter de, tenant at Barling, 67

Opera, or " day-works," described, xcviii

Operationem, Poterit dominus ponere ad, ex-
plained, ciii

Ordgar, late tenant at Heybridge, 53 ; the son
of Gilibert, tenant at Chingford, 87

Ordmar, tenant at Norton, 73

Ornaments of country churches, the visitation
of 1181 deficient, cxix

Orologiarius, Bartholomew, cxxxiv ; bread and
beer allowed to, 173, 174

Orreum, described, xci ; " plenum de man-
corno," &c. xci

Osbert, 25 ; " operarius " at Sandon, 17 ; juror
of Norton, 73 ; tenant there, 73 ; the son of
Ailleda, tenant at Sandon, 15; the son of
Alviet, juror of Sandon, 13 ; the " nepos '' of
Godwin, tenant at Navestock, 84 ; the son of
Muriel, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of
Richard, " nativus " at Navestock, 83; the
son of Waldwin, "nativus " at Navestock, 82 ;
the son of Walter, tenant at Ardleigh, 25

Osgod, Osegod, the " nepos " of Lefwin, tenant
at Drayton, 99, 100; Walter, late tenant at
Drayton, 100

Osward, tenant at Runwell, 71 ; " operarius"
at Runwell, 72

Ote, Theodore, the son of Robert, tenant at
Tillingham, 61; Theodoric, "operarius" at
Tillingham, 63

Otuel, " operarius" at Walton, 51

Otuelis, juror of Walton, 48

Pache, Ralph, "operarius" at Tillingham, 63

Pagan, tenant at Heybridge, 56

Pannagium, described, Ixix

Palmerius, Adam, tenant at Sandon, 15

Palmerius (Palmarius, Palmer, Paumer), Gili-
bert, juror of Navestock, 74 ; " nativus "
there, 83, 84 ; tenant there, 77, 79 ; the son
of Theodoric, tenant at Navestock, 78 ; Ha-
melin, juror of Thorp, 38 ; Robert, tenant at
Drayton, 102 ; Robert, the son of Hersent,
tenant there, 100

Panis nigra, explained, cxxxiii

INDEX.

199

Parlepot, Geoffrey, the son of William, " cota-
rius" at Sandon, 19

Parmentarius, Adam, tenant at Tillingham, 60 ;
Geoffrey, the son of Ralph, tenant at Wick-
ham, 36; John, tenant at Kensworth, 12;
tenant at Heybridge, 58 ; Ralph, Geoffrey
the son of, tenant at Wickham, 36 ; William
son of William, tenant at Barling, 65

Parsonages of manors included in the lease,
xliv — xlvi

Parva pertica, its meaning, Ixxxii

Parvus, Gilibert, late tenant at Chingford, 88,
91 ; Ralph, late tenant at Navestock, 80

Passavant, John, juror of Tillingham, 58;
"operarius" there, 63; Richard, tenant there,
60; Serlo, " operarius " there, 63; William,
juror of Tillingham, 58 j " operarius " there,
63

Passus equorum, explained, cxxxii

Pastura forinseca, explained, cxxiii

Pasturel, Ralph, juror of Drayton, 99 ; tenant
there, 101, 102; Edmund, tenant there, 101

Patrik, Nicholas, tenant at Caddington, 6

Pavey, Walter, 67

Peliparius, Pelliparius, Alan, tenant at Beau-
champ, 115; John, tenant at Beauchamp,
29, 119

Pentecostes, juror of Barnes, 103; the son of
Gilibert, tenant at Barnes, 106

Pentelawe, Adelicia de, tenant at Beauchamp,
119; Richard, " sacerdos" de, 124

Per sexcies viginti, Ixxi, 13

Peregrinus, Eudo, juror of Walton, 48; tenant
there, 49 ; " operarius" there, 50

Perer, Richard del, tenant at Tillingham, 60, 61 ;
William del, late " hidarius" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 45

Persona, Robert, land held by him traced,
Ixxxvii, Ixxxviii ; tenant at Beauchamp, 114,
115

Pesuagium, explained, cxxiii
Peter, " firmarius" at Heybridge, 54 ; the trea-
surer (of London,) " firmarius" at Ching-

ford, 85, 87, 90, 91, 92 ; the son of Here-
ward, tenant at Wickham, 34; the son of
Richard, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; the son of
Simon, tenant at Runvvell, 7l ; John, "na-
tivus" at Navestock, 81

Peter Pence, " Quis colligat denarium Sancti
Petri," cxvi — cxviii. cxxxvii

Pevrel, Gervase, and Jordan his brother, pledges
as to farm of Kensworth, 128, 129

Philip, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; the son of
John, 104

Picot, Agnes, Ixxxv ; tenant at Chingford, 107 ;
Ailwyn, juror of Chingford, 85 ; tenant
there, 88, 89, 90 ; Robert, tenant at Run-
well, 70; William, tenant at Chingford, 92 ;
the son of Frebern, " hidarius" at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 47

Pictor, Henry, tenant at Beauchamp, 30, 118

Pikewell, William de, 174

Pineter, John le, tenant at Chingford, 107

Pinik, Ralph, tenant at Navestock, 79, 84

Pinke, Beatrice, the relict of Sagrim, tenant at
Sutton, 95

Pipere ad wastell, explained, cxxxii

Piscator, Alicia, the relict of Henry, " opera-
rius" at Sutton, 98 ; Henry, tenant at Hey-
bridge, 54 ; James, juror of Barnes, 103 ;
tenantthere, 1Q6; Nicholas, juror there, 103;
tenant there, 106 ; Ranulf, tenant at Dray-
ton, 102

Pistor, Edward, tenant at Heybridge, 54, 57

Pitanciae, explained, cxxxii

Pitewineshale, land at Beauchamp so called, 116;
Richard de, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; Wil-
liam de, tenant at Beauchamp, 120

Piver, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 32

Plesseto, Adam de, tenant at Tillingham, 60 ;
" serviens" of the Chapter (of London) there,
60

Plumbarius, Geoffrey, late tenant at Ardleigh, 25

Plumbi, quarta pars, explained, Ixxxiii

Poer, William, tenant at Drayton, 101, 102;
Walter, tenant there, 102

200

INDEX.

Poi, Osbert, " nepos" of Gilibert, tenant at
Navestock, 85

Pond', Sweino de la, the son of Godwin, " na-
tivus" at Navestock, 81

Ponde, William de la, juror of Barling, 64

Ponte, Richard de, tenant at Ardleigh, 25, 27

Porcarius, Gilibert, the son of Edwin, tenant at
Navestock, 85

Porcos in pessona, Ixxxi

Portandas ul' danningam, explained, Ixxix

Portare xxv summas, Ixxi, 17

Post pacem redditam, Ixxi, 14

Posuit ad denarium, its meaning, Ixxvii

Poterit dominus ponere ad operationem, ex-
plained, ciii

Pottarius, Pottere, Alexander, late tenant at
Navestock, 78 ; Bernard, tenant there, 80 ;
John, juror of Chingford, 85 ; tenant there,
88, 89, 90

Potter, the relict of, with Robert Faber, te-
nants at Chingford, 91

Prsebenda, explained, Ixiv, cxxxiv

Praebenda equorum, explained, cxxxi

Praedial services, their decay, Iv ; their cessa-
tion, lix

Praeposito hundredi, v. sol. ciii, 141

Praepositus, Geoffrey, late tenant at Luffenhale,
20 ; Henry, tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; John,
juror of Sandon, 13 ; Lawrence, juror of
Kensworth, 7 ; Osbert, juror of Caddington,
113; Ralph, tenant at Caddington, 115;
Randulph, late tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ;
Reginald, late tenant at Caddington, 5 ; juror
there, 113; Robert, juror of Barnes, 103;
Walter, "cotarius"at Sandon, 19; tenant
there, 14

Praepositus, nature of office, &c. Ixvii ; hun-
dredi, Ixxxi, 73

Prat, Edwin, late tenant at Walton, 50

Prebends, xciv, xcv

Precariae, days so called, their nature, &c. Ixvii,
Ixviii ; " quse dicitur ben," Ixxiii ; " siccse"
explained, cxxiv

Presbiter, Augustine, Justina the daughter of,
tenant at Thorp, 40; Edith, the relict of
Ralph, tenant at Navestock, 78 ; Elias, 124 ;
Gilbert, Gilibert, tenant at Ardleigh, 26;
late tenant at Navestock, 79 ; Hachzo, 124 ;
Henry, the son of the, tenant at Navestock,
78, 84; John, late tenant at Thorp, 40; John,
the son of Augustine, " hydarius" at Kirkeby,
44 ; Richard, 1 24 ; Robert, late " hydarius "
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46; Thomas, tenant
at Walton, 49 ; tenant at Runwell, 70

Prewineshal', Richard de, juror of Beauchamp,
28 ; tenant there, .28

Priests' children, not disowned, xc

Propositus, Reginald, late tenant at Cadding-
ton, 7

Proprio custamento suo et periculo, explained,
Ixxix

Pulayn, Baldwin, juror of Caddington, 1; tenant
there, 2, 3

Pulein, Robert, 2

Purprestura, described, Ixx

Purlec, W. de, canon of London, 14

Purte, Godrich, tenant at Tillingham, 60

Purtehal, Augustine de, the son of Godfrey de
la Lee, tenant at Chingford, 88 ; Godfrey de,
late tenant there, 89

Putleshangr', William de, tenant at Sutton, 93

Putlewrth, land at Barnes so called, 103

Quarta pars plumbi, explained, Ixxxiii

Quieta de canibus expeditandis, explained,
Ixxxv

Quietse sunt praeter, &c. explained, civ

Quintilian, the Archdeacon, 128

Quorum tamen numerum recepit, explained,
Ixxxiv

Qwik, John, " nativus" at Navestock, 81

R. Bishop of London, 127

R. the Dean (of London,) "firmarius" at Til-
lingham, 60

R. servant of the Treasurer at Kensworth, 12

Ralph, the Dean (of London,) 98, 126; tenant
at Beauchamp, 1 16 ; late tenant at Ardleigh,

INDEX.

201

24 ; late tenant at Wickham, 35 ; parson at.
Runwell, 150; " magister latomus," 135;
"magister," 139; the relict of, tenant at
Beauchamp, 29 ; the son of Ailinarus, tenant
there, 32; the son of Ailward, tenant at
Navestock, 76, 80; the wife and daughter of,
78; the son of Aimund, " hydarius " at
Thorp, 41 ; the son of Alexander, tenant at
Caddington, 4, 5 ; tenant at Kensworth, 8 ;
the son of Algod, 124; former holder of
Beauchamp, 129 ; the son of Alured, tenant
at Caddington, 5 ; the son of Beatrix, Beatrice,
tenant at Runwell, 71, 72, 73; the son of
Edelina, juror of Caddington, 1 ; tenant
there, 2, 5 ; the son of Fulk, tenant at Thorp,
39; "hydarius" there, 41; the son of
Lefleda, " hydarius " at Kirkeby and Horlock,
46; (the son of) Matthew, late tenant at
Chingford, 89 ; the son of Peter, tenant at
Wickham, 36; the son of the Presbiter,
tenant at Drayton, 101, 102; the son of
Richard, " hydarius " at Thorp, 42 ; the son
Richard, the son of Seric, tenant at Cadding-
ton, 4 ; the son of Sabarnus, tenant at Nave-
stock, 79; the son of Stephen, juror of Thorp,
38; tenant at Thorp, 34, 40, 41, 42; the son
of Wihard, " operarius " at Runwell, 72 ; the
son of William, holds land at Ardleigh, 21

Ram, Adam, the son of Ailward, tenant at
Chingford, 91, 92

Randolph, Randulf, Ranulf, 124, 125 ; "magis-
ter," 54 ; " prsepositus," his holding traced,
Ixxxviii ; " operarius " at Walton, 50 ; te-
nant there, 49 ; " operarius" at Beauchamp,
117 ; a tenant at Caddington, lately hung, 3;
the son of Aldred, " operarius " at Walton,
51 ; the son of Ailwin, " sacerdos," 124; the
son of Ranulf, tenant at Drayton, 100

Rat, Serlo le, tenant at Chingford, 88

Raven, William, late tenant at Tillingham, 63

Reddet in die anniversarii ejus, its meaning, xcii

Reddunt istse duse hides, &c. Ixxix

Regardum, its meaning, Ixxxii
CAMD. SOC.

Reginald, 68 ; tenant at Sandon, 16 ; " miles,"
tenant there, 14; "praepositus," Ixxxvii ;
the son of Ailwin, juror of Sandon, 13 ; the
son of Ordgar, tenant at Caddington. 4 ; the
son of Pagan, "operarius" at Tillingham,
63; tenant there, 61; the son of William,
tenant at Wickham, 37

Regnl, the daughter of, tenant at Sandon, 16

Reinger, the Archdeacon (of London), 128

Reiner, Reigner, late tenant of Twiford, 127,
128 ; the son of Baldwin, juror of Tillingham,
58 ; the son of Tovi, juror of Chingford, 86 ;
tenant there, 87

Reisunt, Ralph, tenant at Kensworth, 11

Renald, 124

Rents, substituted for " firrme," liv, Iv

Respectus, its meaning, Ixxxii

Retendon, Thomas de, tenant at Runwell, 70

Rex, Edward, juror of Tillingham, 58 ; " ope-
rarius" there, 63

Richard, the Archdeacon (of London) 65, 70,
71, 150; takes Runwell to farm, 125; takes
Barling to farm, 126 ; agrees to take Adulfs-
nasa and Beauchamp to farm, 129, 130;
holds churches of Adulfsnasa, 132 ; "firma-
rius" at Tillingham, 61 ; " firmarius" at
Sandon, 14, 148 ; " firmarius" at Thorp, 40,
149 ; " hydarius" at Kirkeby, Kirkeby and
Horlock, 44, 45; " hydarius" at Thorp, 41,
42; the heir of, " hydarius" there, 42 ; late
tenant at Norton, 73 ; the canon, tenant at
Beauchamp, 31 ; " magister" holds the tithes
at Runwell, 150; "magister," canon of St.
Paul's, 139; "junior," 66; the brother of
Walter, 128 ; the daughter of, tenant atSut-
ton, 96; " nepos" of Wrtheva, the widow,
tenant at Barling, 65, "operarius" there,
68 ; the son of Adam, juror of Navestock,
74; tenant there, 76, 77, 78, 80; the son
of Ailmar, "hydarius" at Thorp, 42 ; tenant
there, 40 ; the son of Ailric, Ailrich, tenant
at Caddington, 2, 6 ; the son of Alueua, the
relict of, "hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ; the son
2D

202

INDEX.

of Alured, " operarius" at Sandon, 17 ; the
son of Alvitha, the heirs of, " hidarii" in
reversion at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; the
son of Edward, tenant at Drayton, 102;
the son of Edwin, tenant at Navestock, 76 ;
the son of Geoffrey, tenant at Kensworth, 8
the son of Godwin, tenant at Thorp, 40 ; te-
nant at Caddington, 2 ; the son of Golda,
tenant at Drayton, 101 ; the son of Herbert,
juror of Beauchamp, 28 ; tenant there, 29,
31 ; the son of Hugh, tenant at Ardleigh, 25 ;
the son of John, tenant at Caddington, 5 ;
tenant at Kensworth, 9 ; the son of Lieuena,
" hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ; the son of Mach-
tild, tenant at Caddington, 6; the son of
magister H.' 135 ; the son of Robert, tenant
at Beauchamp, 32 ; tenant at Navestock, 78,
80 ; " hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock,
45 ; the son of Roger, tenant at Beauchamp,
28, 30 ; the son of Sabarnus, Sabernus, te-
nant at Navestock, 77, 78, 80, 85 ; the son
of Sawin, " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; the
son of Sconus, " hydarius" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 46 ; the son of Stephen, tenant at
Run well, 70 ; the son of Turstan, tenant at
Ardleigh, 27 ; the son of Wifast, " operarius"
at Sandon, 17 ; the son of William, tenant at
Sandon, 16 ; tenant at Heybridge, 55 ; juror
of Tillingham, 58 ; tenant there, 60, 61 ;
the son of Wlrud, the daughter of, tenant at
Sutton, 96

Richer, tenant at Beauchamp, 1 1 7
Richold, " operarius" at Walton, 50
Ridel, Reginald, tenant at Tillingham, 61 ; Tho-
mas, tenant at Thorp, 39
Rifflei et virgis, Ixxii, 21
Rikelot, tenant at Wickham, 37
Rimer and the daughter of Sprotus, " operarii"

at Tillingham, 63

Ringulf, late tenant at Navestock, 76
Risset, land at Chingford so called, 86
Rodbert, $' clerici" at Caddington, 147
Robert the Dean, (of London) 44, 85, 92, 101 ;

"firmarius" at Tillingham, 59; and other
officers of the Chapter, identified, Ixxxiii
Robert, 125; late tenant at Ardleigh, 24, 26;
tenant at Beauchamp, 116; late tenant at
Drayton, 100; tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11,
12; "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; "opera-
rius'' at Walton, 51; "hidarius" and late
" hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ;
" clericus," parson at Beauchamp, 148 ; "ca-
nonicusetpresbiter," 125; "sellarius," 128;
the son of Abel, juror of Caddington, 1 ; te-
nant there, 4, 6 ; the son of Ailwin, juror of
Beauchamp, 1 14 ; the son of Ailwin " sa-
cerdos," takes Wickham to farm, 122, 124 ;
the son of Ailwin, tenant at Beauchamp,
1 15, 117 ; the son of Christiana, " hidarius"
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the son of
David, " operarius" at Walton, 50; the son
of Dring,' " hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; the
son of Eadmund, tenant at Ardleigh, 24, 27 ;
the son of Ediva, " hydarius" at Thorp, 41 ;
the son of Eve, tenant at Caddington, 2, 7 ;
the son of Fulk, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ; te-
nant there, 23 ; the son of Generamnus, 128 ;
the son of German, tenant at Ardleigh, 26 ;
the son of Gilbert, juror of Caddington, 1 ;
tenant there, 5 ; the son of Godhu, tenant
at Beauchamp, 116; the son of Gunnora,
tenant at Kirkeby, 45 ; " hidarius"1' at Kirkeby
and Horlock, 46 ; the son of Hereward, " hy-
darius" at Kirkeby, 44; the son of Hervey,
tenant at Thorp, 40 ; the son of Hugh, juror
of Drayton, 99; the son of Jerome, juror of
Ardleigh, 21; the son of John, tenant at
Barnes, 104; the son of Kweneva, tenant
at Drayton, 102 ; the son of Lefwin, tenant at
Drayton, 100, 101, 102; the son of Lucy,
" hydarius" at Kirkeby, 43 ; the son of Philip,
tenant at Beauchamp, 119; the son of
Richard, tenant at Kensworth, 10; the son
of Sagar, juror of Thorp, 38 ; tenant there,
39 ; the son of Simon, 68 ; juror of Barling,
64; the son of Stonhard, tenant at Beau-

INDEX.

203

champ, 29 ; the son of Suen, tenant at Luf-
fenhale, 20 ; the son of Theobald, tenant at
Sutton, 93, 97; "operarius" here, 98; the
son of Theodoric, tenant at Navestock, 79,
85 ; the son of Walter, tenant at Beauchamp,
116 ; tenant at Caddington, 2, 6, 7 ; the son
of "Wiburga, tenant at Caddington, 4; the
son of Wkurun, tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ;
the son of Wlfrun, juror of Beauchamp, 28 ;
the son of Wlu, Wlured, 124, 125 ; the son
of Wluric, tenant at Sandon, 14; the son of
Wlurin, Wlurun, tenant at Beauchamp, 32,
115, " operarius" there, 117; the son of
"Wlwin, juror of Beauchamp, 114; the uncle
of Simon, the son of Stephen, " hydarius" at
Kirkeby, 44

Roche, pasture at Beauchamp so called, 121

Roda, part of the manor of Sandon, 152

Rode, William de la, juror of Sandon, 13

Rodewood wood, at Sandon, 13

Roesia, tenant at Wickham, 36 ; the relict of
Reginald, Reginald de Bosco, tenant at
Beauchamp, 29, 30, 32

Roger, tenant at Beauchamp, 115; " hyda-
rius " at Thorp, 41 ;" canonicus," tenant at
Beauchamp, 118; " homo ecclesiag," tenant
at Beauchamp, 118; the son of Ailwin,
tenant at Ardleigh, 22 ; tenant at Luffen-
hale, 20 ; the son of Alured, 128 ; tenant at
Beauchamp, 29 ; the son of Eadwin, Edwin,
tenant at Beauchamp, 114, 117; the son of
Edmund, tenant at Navestock, 80 ; the son
of Ernold, tenant at Caddington, 2 ; the son
of Goldston, tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ; the
son of Henry, tenant at Sutton, 94 ; the son
of Maurice, tenant at Beauchamp, 120; the
son of Richard, tenant at Caddington, 5 ;
the son of Robert, tenant at Ardleigh, 24,
27 ; the son of Wlfred, Wlured, tenant at
Luffenhale, 20

Ronewell, v. Runwell

Rosanna, the relict of the brother of Robert
Sagari, " hydarius " at Thorp, 41

Rote, Adam de, the son of Wlvina, tenant at

Navestock, 84

Rudene, land at Navestock so called, 81
Ruffus, "firmarius" at Beauchamp, 148; G.,
70 ; John, tenant at Caddington, 3 ; tenant
at Kensworth, 9 ; Mabilia, the relict of
Richard, tenant at Beauchamp, 29 ; Richard,
Ixxxvii, 31, 32, 40, 41, 50, 54, 70, 71, 79,
115, 116, 117, 150; takes Beauchamp to
farm, 138 ; " firmarius" at Sandon, Belchem,
&c., Ill; R., 14; "firmarius" at Sandon,
15; Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 115; late
tenant there, 30; William, tenant atBarlies, 1 05
Rumanger, Rumanger de Dunstaple, John,

tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11
Runwell, Essex (Ronewell, Ronewelle, Rune-
well), 125; the manor of, 69, 143, 152, 165*;
" compotus" of, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 164 ;
the church of, 150; receipts from defaulters
at, 166 ; Geoffrey de Vallibus, clerk, "firma-
rius " there, 69 ; Hugh de, " serviens " of
Richard the Archdeacon, 49 ; Stephen de,
juror of Runwell, 69 ; tenant there, 70 ;
" operarius " there, 72 ; William de, tenant at
Beauchamp, 30, 31, 32

Ruthehyda, encroachment at Chingford, ex, 144
Rutur, Walter, tenant at Kensworth, 9
Sabarnus, late tenant at Chingford, 90
Sabina, the daughter of Geoffrey, " hidarius "
at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the daughter
of Godwin, " hidarius " at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 45 ; the widow, tenant at Kirkeby,
45

Saburga, late tenant at Walton, 50
Sacerdos, the relict of the, tenant at Nave-
stock, 80 ; John, late tenant at Thorp, 40 ;
juror of Caddington, 113 ; Richard, tenant at
Beauchamp, 116; William grossus, "firma-
rius " at Heybridge, 54
Sadde, Henry, tenant at Navestock, 80
Saeva, Sseva, late tenant at Walton, 49 ; the
daughter of Folinard, tenant at Sandon, 14 ;
the relict of William, tenant at Luffenhale,

204

INDEX.

20 ; the widow, tenant at Chingford, 88, 89 ;
"cotarius" at Sandon, 19
Sagari, Robert, "hydarius" at Thorp, 41
Sailda, late " hydarius" at Thorp," 42
Saint Gregory, the church of, cxxxiv
Saint Paul, the two feasts of, cxxxiii
Saint Paul's, London, MSS. in the cathedral
collection, i — iii ; the chapter or " com-
munal " lands of, iv ; description of its
various lands, xii ; variations in hidage
thereon, xii — xv; the canons residentiary
of, xliii, xliv ; the bakehouse, its modern site,
xlviii; the fee of, 81 ; the canons of, 125 — 129,
132 — 138, 140, 141 ; the patrimony of, in the
church of London, 146 ; the church of, 152 ;
the canons of, 152; chapter of, 153, 156 .
Thomas de Coulyng, " custos bracini " of,
his"compotus"fortheyear;i283,165 — 172;
John de Braynford, " custos bracini " of, his
"compotus" for the year 1286, 172—175
Sakeville, Richard de, tenant at Sandon, 15
Saledus, " hydarius " at Thorp, 41 , 42 ; " hida-
rius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45, 46 ; tenant
at Sutton, 95

Salomon, late tenant at Beauchamp, 30

Saman, Samann, tenant at Heybridge, 58 ; the

son of Wlurin, tenant at Beauchamp, 32;

late " hidarius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46

Sancto Andrea, Henry de, juror of Beauchamp,

28

Sandon, Essex (Sandon, Sandone), 19, 20, 111;
inquisition of, 13 ; court of, 16 ; the manor
of, 141, 152, 164*; "compotus" of, 154—
159, 161 ; the church of, 148, its stock and
premises described and valued 134, 135;
Richard Ruffus, and Richard de Sandon,
"firmarii" there, 111; Henry, the son of
Richard de, tenant there, 15; Richard de,
" firmarius " at Sandon, 1 1 1
Sanfeld, land at Sutton so called, 95
Sapiens, Roger, juror of Kensworth, 7 ; tenant

there, 12
Sarp, Richard, " hydarius" at Thorp, 41

Saunde, Osbert de, tenant at Navestock, 84

Savaric, the land of, at Navestock, 84

Savarus, Robert, "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ;
William, " hydarius " there, 44

Sawgel, Sauugele, tenant at Walton, 49 ; " hida-
rius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45, 46 ; late
" hidarius " there, 45 ; " burgensis," " ope-
rarius " at Walton, 50 ; late tenant there,
50; " parvus " "operarius" there, 50 ; the
son of Estrilda, juror of Kirkeby and Horlock,
45, 46 ; Richard, tenant at Heybridge, 54

Scalari, Gilibert de, juror of Sutton, 93 ; Peter
de, tenant at Dray ton, 101

Scarlata, Scarlet, Cecilia, tenant at Navestock,
79 ; " nativus " there, 82 ; Geoffrey, the land
of, at Navestock, 84 ; William, Alditha and
four sisters, daughters of, " operarii " at
Walton, 50

Schiringa, land at Beauchamp so called, 1 15

Scotale; "ad scotallam preepositi," explained,
cvii — cix

Scotlande, " dominium" de, 151

Scotlande thesaurarii, described, cxix

Scotus, Scoticus, John, tenant at Runwell, 70

Sedefled, late tenant at Walton, 50

Seisio, explained, cxxii, cxxiii

Seli, the son of Thomas, tenant at Chingford, 107

Sellarius, the heir of Robert, tenant at Kens-
worth, 10

Sellio, its meaning, Ixxvi

Semen frumenti, &c. its quantity, &c. Ixx

Sequestra unius talliae, explained, cxxxi

Seracras, and serlond, Ixxvii

Serlo, tenant at Chingford, 91; juror of Cad-
dington, 113 ; the son of Robert, tenant at
Ardleigh, 22, 27

Serreue, Machilda, tenant at Wickham, 36

Serviens thesaurarii, Ixxi, 12

Se tertio, its meaning, Ixxii

Sewgel, late "hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock,
45 ; Richard, tenant at Heybridge, 57

Siere, Roger, 68 ; " operarius " at Barling, 68

Sigar, Sigor, Henry, tenant at Wickham, 37 ;

INDEX.

205

Roger, tenant there, 37 ; Henry, the son of
William, tenant at Wickham, 34

Sigillo, Nicholas de, Ixxxvi ; " firmarius " at
Audeley, 111

Simon, tenant at Walton, 49 ; tenant at Cad-
dington, 5; tenant at Kensworth, 8; " ope-
rarius" at Tillingham, 63; " clericus," a
pledge as to farm of Kensworth, 129 ; the
vicar, the house of, at Sandon, 14 ; the nephew
of John, " magister," tenant at Kensworth,
8 ; the son of Hereward, " hidarius " at
Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the son of Salo-
mon, tenant at Runwell, 7 1 ; the son of Simon,
" operarius " at Runwell, 72 ; the son of
Stephen, "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44 ; juror
of Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; the son of Wil-
liam, juror of Wickham, 33 ; tenant there, 35

Simplex, Robert, 101; "firmarius" at Dray-
ton, 112

Sipman, Henry, tenant at Walton, 49 ; "opera-
rius " there, 50 ; the son of Richard, "opera-
rius" there, 51 ; Sagar, "akermannus " at
Walton, 52

Sire, Roger li, tenant at Navestock, 84

Siric, Sirich, late tenant at Navestock, 78 ; the
son of Edric, tenant at Heybridge, 56 ; Richer,
tenant at Navestock, 79

Slo, Thomas de, " hydarius " at Kirkeby, 44 ;
Walter de, tenant at Runwell, 7 1

Sneting', the prebend of, 38 ; Simon de, tenant
at Thorp, 40 ; " hydarius " there, 41 ; (Snu-
tirige), 142, " pro xxvii hidis et dimid' de";
words probably omitted, civ

Snok, John, tenant at Heybridge, 54, 57

Socci, ploughshares, Ixxiv

Socca frumenti, explained, cxix

Solanda, scolanda, &c. " cum sex hidis trium so-
landarum," explained, Ixxviii, Ixxix ; " una de
scolanda," ex, 145

Solin, identified with sulung, xiv

Solio, John de, 81

Sond', Osbert de la, tenant at Navestock, 79

Sort, Gilibert, tenant at Tillingham, GO, 61

Spendluve, Hugh, tenant at Thorp, 40

Spina, Simon de, " hidarius" at Kirkeby and

Horlock, 46
Sprot, Roger, juror of Heybridge, 52 ; tenant

there, 54, 56
Sprotus, Rimer and the daughter of, "operarii "

at Tillingham, 63
Stallacio canonicorum, cxxxiii
Stanbrege, Nicholas de, tenant at Kensworth, 8
Stanbrugg', Simon de, a canon of St. Paul's,

London, 107

Stanburga, late " hydarius " at Thorp, 42
Stanhard, tenant at Beauchamp, 115; "opera-
rius " at Beauchamp, 117
Stanstrete, Warin de, tenant at Beauchamp, 119
Stanwinesland, land at Beauchamp so called, 1 14
Stapelford, R. de, 22, 23, 25, 27 ; Richard de,

"firmarius" of Wickham, 33 — 36; builds

mill and houses at Luffenhale, 21
St'awineslond, land at Beauchamp so called, 28
Stephen, tenant and also late tenant at Thorpe,

40; late tenant at Runwell, 71 ; the son of

Ailmar, tenant at Wickham, 35 ; the son of

Godfrey, "operarius" at Runwell, 72, 73;

the son of Godric, tenant at Heybridge, 57 ;

the son of Robert, tenant at Runwell, 71 ;

juror of Navestock, 74 ; a claimant there, 75 ;

tenant there, 78; the son of Robert, the son

of Richard, tenant at Navestock, 75, 76 ; the

son of Thomas, tenant at Runwell, 71, 73 ;

the son of Turbert, tenant at Thorp, 39 ;

tenant at Kirkeby, 44 ; the son of Wlmar,

tenant at Navestock, 79
Ster, Godwin le, tenant at Navestock, 79;

Hagenilda, the relict of Geoffrey le, tenant at

Navestock, 78 ;" nativus " there, 83
Steringe, land at Beauchamp so called, 29
Stigel, Roger de, tenant at Thorp, 40
Stipula, Ixxviii, 57
Stinur, John, the son of William, tenant at

Ardleigh, 24

Stock on manors leased, remarks on value, xci
Stokkere, Richard, tenant at Ardleigh, 22

206

INDEX.

Stonhard, juror of Beauchamp, 28, 114; late

tenant there, 32 ; Henry, tenant at Cadding-

ton, 3; Osegod, tenant at Kensworth, 9;

William, juror of Heybridge, 52 ; tenant

there, 54, 56

StorensiS) John, tenant at Caddington, 6
Storteford, Edgar de, 14 ; Ralph de, juror of

Sandon, 13; Ranulf de, tenant there, 16;

T. de, canon of London, 14
Stowe, "magister," R. de, resident at Saint

Paul's in the year 1283, 167
Straiton, Gilbert de, a canon of Saint Paul's,

bread used at installation of, 173
Stranbrugg, S. de, resident at Saint Paul's in

the year 1283, 167

Strata, Coleman de, juror of Wickham, 33
Strathforth, Richard de, canon of Saint Paul's,

139

Strica, Ixxi, 17
Stroda, Gerard de, tenant at Walton, 49;

Walter de, juror of Walton, 48 ; the son of

Lieueua, "operarius" at Walton, 51
Sturfeld, 118
Su, Reginald de, the son of Ail win, tenant at

Sandon, 16
Suenilda, the relict of Geoffrey, " hydarius" at

Kirkeby, 44
Suenus, v. Swein

Suetman, late tenant at Navestock, 78
Suir, Gilibert, Gilbert le, tenant at Beauchamp,

29,31

Suit in county and hundred courts, Ixiv, Ixv
Sumercote, Henry de, tenant at Wickham, 37
Sumerlese, land at Chingford so called, 86
Summa, summagium, their meaning, Ixvii
Summa denariorum, explained, xx, ciii
Summam unam ordei, &c. explained, ex
Suonilda, late tenant at Drayton, 1 00
Suor, Auicia, the relict of Gilbert, tenant at

Beauchamp, 119

Supplementum, explained, cxxvii, cxxviii
Surrey, John de, tenant at Sandon, 14
Susenna, explained, Ixxvi, Ixxvii

Sutor, Walter, tenant at Sandon, 14 ; William,

late tenant at Drayton, 100
Sutton, Middlesex, (Suthtona, Sutthona) 112;
the manor of, 93, 145, 152, 164*; "com-
potus"of, 154 — 159, 163; the church of, 151;
Nicholas, Archdeacon of London, " firmarius "
there, 112; magister Ph' de Haddam, " firma-
rius " there, 93; John de, " praepositus,"
juror of Sutton, 93

Suttun, tenement of, at Willesdon, 152
Suttuna, Robert de, late tenant at Heybridge, 53
Swein, Henry, the son of Richard, tenant at

Navestock, 85
Swein, (Suenus) William, the son of William,

tenant at Caddington, 7
Sweno, tenant at Tillingham, 61
Swonild, Robert, tenant at Beauchamp, 121
Synodalia, " quid solvatur pro sinodalibus,"

explained, cxv, cxvi

T. " quondam firmarius," at Navestock, 78
Taillage, " qui possunt talliari," &c. explained,

cxxv, cxxvi

Tallies vacantes, explained, cxxxiv
Taillur, Walter, tenant at Sandon, 14
Tamisia, Robert de, tenant at Barnes, 106
Tannarius, John, the son of Hugh, tenant at

Navestock, 78

Tannator, Gilbert, tenant at Kensworth, 8
Telarius, Henry, tenant at Navestock, 80
Telt, Wlgar, late tenant at Sutton, 93
Templar, Alicia, the relict of the, tenant at
Wickham, 37; Isabella, the sister of the,
tenant at Wickham, 36
Teodoric, v. Theodoric
Terra assisa, its meaning, ciii
Tetilda, Hugh, " operarius" at Walton, 51
Textor, Edward, "hidarius" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 45 ; Randolph, tenant at Walton,
50; "akermannus" at Walton, 52; the
daughter of Adam, " hydarius " at Thorp, 42 ;
Alicia, the daughter of Ralph, tenant at
Wickham, 36 ; Robert, the son of Leufric,
tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ; Sawalus, tenant

INDEX.

207

at Beauchamp, 28 ; Siward, tenant at Til-
lingham, 61

Textrix, Margaret, tenant at Ardleigh, 26

Thedilda, tenant at Walton, 49

Theobaldus, " cotarius" at Sandon, 19

Theodoric, Theodore, Thedric, Teodoric, 124;
"firmarius" at Drayton, 101, 145; " firma-
rius" at Sutton, 93, 94, 95 ; " firmarius" at
Tillingham, 61, 111; " canonicus," 125;
"scriptor" takes Barling to farm, 126;
(Teod') takes Navestock to farm, 132, 133;
tenant at Beauchamp, 115; late tenant at
Beauchamp, 29 ; late tenant at Navestock, 83;
the son of Alditha, tenant at Drayton, 100

Theodulf, late " hidarius " at Kirkeby and Hor-
lock, 46

Theophania, explained, c

Thomas, " hidarius " at Kirkeby and Horlock,
46; late tenant at Tillingham, 63; tenant at
Walton, 49 ; the brother of Robert, " opera-
rius" at Sandon, 17; the son of Adam,
juror of Navestock, 74 : tenant there, 76, 77,
79, 85 ; the son of Adgar, tenant at Tilling-
ham, 60; the son of Edgar, "operarius" at
Tillingham, 63 ; the son of Emma, " hyda-
rius " at Thorp, 42 ; tenant there, 39 ; the
son of Eudo, tenant at Walton, 49 ; the son
of Godric, tenant at Thorp, 39, 40 ; " hida-
rius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; the son
of Hereward, "hidarius" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 46; the son of Mainer, 124; the
son of Ralph, tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11 ;
the son of Reginald, the heirs of, in the cus-
tody of Gilbert Deboneire, 10 ; the son of
Richard, "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44; the
son of Sigar, tenant at Tillingham, 61, 62 ;
the son of Stephen, " hydarius " at Thorp, 42;
tenant at Runwell, 70 ; the son of Wateman,
tenant at Barling, 65

Thorp, Essex, (Torph, Torp,) 41, 42, 126; the
church of, 149; "compotus" of, 164;
Hallmote of, William de Burnam, "firma-
rius" at, 38; Robert de, "hidarius" at

Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; Thomas de, tenant
at Thorp, 39

Threde, Geoffrey, juror of Norton, 73

Thurkill, late tenant at Sandon, 15

Tia, land at Navestock so called, 79 ; Ralph de,
tenant at Runwell, 70 ; William King, the
son of Roger de, tenant at Navestock, 84

Tichenho, wood at Sandon, 13 ; William de,
tenant at Sandon, 14

Tilleberi, Robert de, land of, 120

Tillingham, Essex, (Tilingham, Tyllingham,)
111; the manor of, 58, 142, 152, 160, 164* ;
the church of, 149; John de Middleton, late
" firmarius" there, 160*; William de Mele-
ford, "firmarius" there, 160; "compotus"
of, 154—159*, 161; Robert de Cano, "fir-
marius" there, 58; William and Theodoric,
" firmarii " there, 1 1 1

Toddesho, Gilibert de, tenant at Beauchamp, 29

Tokinton, Godfrey de, tenant at Ardleigh, 26

Torpeia, " orreum " of, at Adulfsnasa, described,
131

Totham, Maurice de, late tenant at Heybridge,
53 ; Thomas de, tenant at Heybridge, 54

Totum bladum manerii, its meaning, xcii

Tovi, late tenant at Chingford, 90

Tovus, late tenant at Walton, 50

Traigor, Walter, "firmarius ecclesire" at Barl-
ing, 65

Travers', Trauers, William, juror of Beau-
champ, 114; tenant there, 115, 117; late
tenant there, 31 ; Walter, tenant at Beau-
champ, 32

Treasurer, the, resident at Saint Paul's in the
year 1283, 167

Tres acrde inveniri non possunt, Ixxi, 11

Tripes cum mammola, its meaning, xci

Trippe, Gilbert, tenant at Beauchamp, 31

Tropinel, Alditha, tenant at Ardleigh, 26;
Geoffrey, tenant at Ardleigh, 23 ; William,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24

Tubbing, Walter, tenant at Walton, 49 ; "ope-
rarius" there, 50

208

INDEX.

Tuitford, the church of, 152 ; the chapel of, 152
Turbert, the son of Godric, tenant at Thorp,

39,41

Turc, Edwin, pledge as to farm of Kensworth, 129
Turgis, late tenant at Runwell, 70; late tenant

at Sandon, 15
Turnator, William, the son of Robert, tenant at

Beauchamp, 32
Turnur, Henry, Henry le, tenant at Navestock,

80, 84 ; Richard, Richard le, tenant there,

80 ; tenant at Heybridge, 58
Turri, Robert de, takes Navestock to farm,

132, 133
Turstan, juror of Ardleigh, 21 ; " operarius" at

Walton, 50; late tenant at Sutton, 98 ; late

tenant at Wickham, 35 ; Laurence, tenant

at Kensworth, 1 1 ; the son of Ailmar, " hy-

darius" at Kirkeby, 44; the son of Semer,

tenant at Ardleigh, 24
Twiford, Middlesex, (Tuiferde, Twyforde), 127;

"compotus" of, 164; the prebend of, its

value, &c., xciv, xcv

Twiverd', Ralph de, tenant at Sutton, 93
Ulstan or Wulman, Dean of St. Paul's, account

of firmse in his time, cxx ; v. Wlmannus and

Wulman

Unchere, Augustine, tenant at Kensworth, 13
Uplee,land so called in the parish of Willesden,

164

Valetuna, 126
Vallibus, Fulco de, tenant at Beauchamp, 30 ;

Geoffrey de, 70, 71 ; clerk, " firmarius " of

Runwell, 69
Valonis, Robert de, his encroachment at Ching-

ford, ex, 144
Venator, Gerardus, " hidarius" at Kirkeby and

Horlock, 46

Venella, Osbert de, tenant at Kensworth, 1 1
Vestura, explained, cxxiii
Vicar, The, tenant at Tillingham, 61
Vicecomiti reddebat xx. solidos, explained, cii;

"iiij." sol., ciii, 141
Vigilabit circa curiam, Ixxiii

Vikere, Jordan, tenant at Navestock, 79; the
son of Ailward, tenant there, 84

Viliers, Helias de, " hidarius " at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 46

Vinur, Roger le, tenant at Beauchamp, 120

Virgata quee non averat, 3 ; why so called, Ixvi

Visitations, others besides that of Diceto refer-
red to, viii

Vistes et reward' forestse, meaning of the
phrase, Ixxxv

Vivarium, explained, cxxi

W. "firmarius" at Kirkeby, 44; at Walton,
49, 50 ; at Barling, 65

Wainagium, described, Ixv

Wainemere, Weinemere, Henry de, tenant at
Caddington, 5 ; William de, juror of Kens-
worth, 7; tenant there, 10, 11, 12

Walbertus, received as brother by the canons of
Saint Paul's, and takes Barnes to farm, 127

Waletun, Alicia, the relict of William de, tenant
at Beauchamp, 32

Walkelin, his holding at Caddington, escheated
on account of theft, 4 ; " firmarius " at
Wickham, 34, 35; John, tenant at Ching-
ford, 90 ; the son of Henry, tenant at Kens-
worth, 8

Walkern, William, the son of Warin de, tenant
at Luffenhale, 20

Walter, "firmarius" at Chingford, 88, 89;
" akermannus" at Walton, 52 ; " operarius"
there, 50, 51 ; tenant at Kensworth, 10, 11 ;
"hydarius" at Thorp, 41; "operarius" at
Sandon, 18; late tenant at Wickham, 35;
late " hidarius " at Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ;
the brother of the archdeacon, 125; the
" nepos " of Wlmar', tenant at Navestock,
84; the son of Aelbern, tenant at Kens-
worth, 10; the son of Ail win, juror of San.
don, 13; tenant there, 14; the son of Ail-
ward, "nativus" at Navestock, 83; the son
of the bishop, 124 ; the son of David, " ope-
rarius" at Walton, 50; the son of Eustace,
tenant at Sandon, 19; the son of Geoffrey,

INDEX.

209

tenant at Runwell, 70, 71 ; the son of Gerard,
tenant at Caddington, 2 ; the son of Henry,
tenant at Navestock, 77 — 80; the son of
Hugh, tenant at Barnes, 106; the son of
Osbert, tenant at Caddington, 2 ; the son of
Peter, juror of Navestock, 74 ; tenant there,
76, 78, 85 ; the son of Ralph, tenant at
Wickham, 35, 37 ; the son of Robert, " cota-
rius" at Sandon, 19; the son of Sewgel,
tenant at Walton, 49 ; the son of Theodoric,
tenant at Navestock, 76, 85; the son of
Walter, tenant at Caddington, 2 ; tenant at
Kensworth, 11 ; the son of William, tenant
at Tillingham, 60

Waltham (Watham), the- hundred of, 85, 144 ;
the abbot of 86 ; Richard, abbot of, 86

Walton (Waleton', Waletun', Waletuna, Wa-
lentonia), 48; the court of, 48; the grove
of, 48 ; the church of, 148 ; " compotus" of,
164 ; " orreum " of, at Adulfsnasa, described,
130; "curia" of, 131

Wambelokes, explained, Ixxvi

Wapping atte Wose, molendinurn de, " compo-
tus " of, 164

Wara, Richarde de, tenant at Sandon, 15 ;
Richard, son of Osbert de, tenant there, 15

Wardacrasdefrumento etavena, explained, Ixxxi

Wardpeny, explained, Ixxviii ; the service of,
Ixxix — Ixxxi, ciii, civ

Ware, Stephen de, tenant at Sandon, 14

Warectum, described, Ixxiii

Warin, juror of Norton, 73 ; tenant at Cadding-
ton, 5 ; tenant at Tiliingham, 60, 61 ; the
son of Ailmar, tenant at Norton, 74 ; the son
of Azo, tenant at Caddington, 6

Wastell, explained, cxxx

Watdon, Ralph de, tenant at Caddington, 4

Wateman, the son of Simon, 68 ; "operarius "
at Barling, 67

Watham, v. Waltham

Wattele, land at Navestock so called, 79

Wdecroft, parva, land at Navestock so called,
79
CAMD. SOC.

Weeley, maneriolum de Wigeleia, described, ex,

cxi; v. Wigelai

Weights and measures, "per mensuram regis,"
&c. explained, cxxviii ; " ad mensuram villas,"
cxxix

Weinemere, v. Wainemere
Wem, William, late tenant at Barling, 66
Westlee, "compotus'' of, 164
Westm', Robert de, tenant at Barnes, 106
Westande, Wilb'run de, tenant at Beauchamp,

120

Westende, Robert de, tenant at Beauchamp, 29
Westhus, 80

Westwde, wood at Navestock so called, 75
Wgelate, Richard de la, juror of Barling, 64
Wiard, Robert, late tenant at Runwell, 71
Wibern, the son of Walter, " hidarius" at

Kirkeby and Horlock, 46

Wickham , Essex, ( Wicham , Wycham , Wyk ham) ,
111; the manor of 33, 122, 141, 152, 164*;
" compotus" of, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159,
161; the church of, 148; Robert de Fule-
ham, " firmarius" there, 111; Richard de
Stapelford, «' firmarius " there, 33 — 36 ;
the " firma" of, when payable, xci ; Rich-
ard the Archdeacon, (of London,) his lease
of, "Adquietavit ipse Ricardus," xcii;
Hugh de, 124; John de, tenant at Beau-
champ, 32

Widstert,Wluric, " operarius" at Tillingham, 63
Wiga, land at Beauchamp so called, 116
Wigelai, " maneriolum" de, 146; v. Weeley
Wiger, John, juror of Navestock, 74 ; tenant

there, 78

Wigod, tenant at Sutton, 96
Wigor, late "hydarius" at Kirkeby, 44
Wigornia, Roger de, " firmarius" at Drayton,

99, 100

Willesdon, the church of, 152
William the Archdeacon, (of London,) 125, 126 ;
the Dean, (of London,) 11 2, 113,127, 128, 140
—145

William, "firmarius" at Chingford, 92; " the-
2 E

210

INDEX.

saurarius firmarius " at Kensworth, 10 ;
essarts assised in his time, 12 ; R. his ser-
vant, 12; "firmarius" at Tillingham, 111;
"firmarius" at Wideband, 35, 36 ; tenant at
Kensworth, 11 ; "hidarius" at Kirkeby and
Horlock, 45, 46 ; late " cotarius" at Ardleigh,
27 ; the goldsmith, his " sobriquet," and
bargain with the Chapter for Chingford, c,
135 ; (William " forestarius,") claims land at
Button, 95 ; junior, 68 ; the brother of
Robert the son of Ediva, " hydarius" at
Thorp, 41 ; the brother of Walter, 128 ;
" nepos" of William Clericus, tenant at Bar-
ling, 65; the son of Absolon, tenant at
Beauchamp, 29, 31 ; the son of Acerius, te-
nant at Caddington, 3 ; the son of Adam,
tenant at Kensworth, 12 ; the son of Age-
mund, late tenant at Caddington, 7 ; the son
of Agnes, tenant at Luffenhale, 20 ; the son
of Ailwin " sacerdos," 124 ; the son of
Albert, " operarius" at Runwell, 73 ; the
son of Alured, tenant at Drayton, 102 ; the
son of Anketil, juror of Barling, 64 ; tenant
there, 65, 66 ; the son of Asketill, " junior,"
tenant at Barling, 67 ; the son of Baldwin,
tenant at Ardleigh, 24 ; " cotarius" there,
27 ; the son of Bernard, tenant at Runwell,
71 ; the son of Brichtmar', tenant at Ching-
ford, 87 ; the son of the Clericus, tenant at
Drayton, 1 02 ; the son of Dolfin, tenant at
Navestock, 77, 78; the son of Geoffrey, juror
of Kirkeby and Horlock, 45 ; the son of
Geoffrey, tenant at Navestock, 84 ; the son
of Godiva, tenant at Thorp, 38 ; the son of
Godwin, tenant at Ardleigh, 22, 25 ; the son
of Hereward, tenant at Thorp, 39 ; the son
of Hugh, tenant at Kensworth, 10 ; the son
of Hunfrey, " operarius" at Tillingham, 63 ;
the son of John, tenant at Wickham, 37 ; the
son of Lambert, tenant at Beauchamp, 32,
120; the son of Lieveva, tenant at Luffen-
hale, 20 ; the son of Matthew, tenant at
Kensworth, 10; the son of Ordgar, tenant

at Caddington, 1, 6, 7 ; the son of Osbert,
the son of Godwin, "operarius" at Sandon,
17 ; the son of Peter, tenant at Wickham,
37 ; the son of Ralph, the son of Edward,
tenant at Tillingham, 62 ; the son of Richard,
tenant at Beauchamp, 29, 32 ; the son of
Richard, the daughters of, tenants at Sandon,
15 ; the son of Robert, tenant at Beauchamp,
29, 31 ; the son of Roger, tenant at Luffen-
hale, 20 ; the son of Sigar, late tenant at
Luffenhale, 20 ; the son of Theodoric, tenant
at Drayton, 101; the son of Turstan, tenant
at Sutton, 94; " operarius'! there, 98 ; the
son of William, tenant at Caddington, 3, 6;
tenant at Ardleigh, 24 ; the son of Wimarch,
" hidarius" at Kirkeby and Horlock, 46 ; the
son of Wluric, tenant at Sandon, 16

Wimarc, Wimarch, Wymark, tenant at Ard-
leigh, 25 ; the daughter of Robert, tenant at
Barnes, 106 ; the widow, tenant at Beau-
champ, 114; "operarius" at Runwell, 73 ;
tenant at Navestock, 84

Wimendun', 151 ; the men of, 145

Wimmer, the son of Peter, tenant at Ardleigh, 25

Winchester, the bishop of, 151

Wind, Hugh, tenant at Beauchamp, 31, 116;
le Haspeheg, tenant there, 115

Winemer, late tenant at Ardleigh, 22, 26

Wint, Winton, Wintonia, Richard de, 125 ;
Robert de, tenant at Caddington, 5

Wlfram, 128

Wlgar, Wlgor, late tenant at Tillingham, 61 ;
late tenant at Wickham, 35 ; " nepos quon-
dam," "operarius " at Barling, 68 ; Robert,
" hydarius " at Thorp, 42

Wlimard, the nephew of, tenant at Ardleigh, 23

Wlvius, late tenant at Barnes, 106

Wlmannus, Wulman, the Dean (of St. Paul's),
110, 152; v. Ulstan

Wlmar, the relict of John, "operarius" at
Walton, 50

Wlmeresland, Wlm'eslond, land at Beauchamp
so called, 29, 30, 116

INDEX

211

Wluod, the son of Edwin, juror of Sutton, 93 ;

tenant there, 96
Wlpet, terra de, at Ardleigh, 22
Wlueuelond, Wluiueland, land at Beauchamp

so called, 30, 114, 115, 116
Wluiet, the daughter of, tenant atDrayton, 102
Wluinedon, demesne at Beauchamp so called, 28
Wluinus, 124

Wluiua, late tenant at Caddington, 5
Wluric, late tenant at Sutton, 97 ; late tenant

at Tillingham, 60 ; the daughter of, " opera-

rius" at San don, 17; two daughters of,

tenants at Tillingham, 60, 61
Wluvard, Wlward, late " hydarius " at Kirkeby,

43; late tenant at Runwell, 70; late tenant

at Tillingham, 59
Wlvina, Adam de Rote, the son of, tenant at

Navestock, 84

Wlwineman, tenant at Beauchamp, 116
Wogelate (Wogilate), Richard de la, de, tenant

at Barling, 66, 67, 68

Woodegate, Aluric de la, juror of Thorp, 38
i Woodsilver, described, Ixix
Wose, molendinum de Wapping atte, " com-

potus" of, 164

Wot, Richard, tenant at Tillingham, 60
Wotgar, late tenant at Heybridge, 56
Wrench, Hereman, tenant at Thorp, 30, 40 ;

" hydarius" there, 41
Writele, Agnes, tenant at Ardleigh, 26
Wroting, Wrotingi, Hugh de, tenant at Nave-
stock, 79 ; Roger de, tenant there, 81
Wuillmus, received as brother by the Canons of

Saint Paul's, and takes Barnes to farm, 127
Wulman, v. Ulstan and Wlmannus
Wycham, Wykham, &c. v. Wickham
Wyleby, John de, a Canon of Saint Paul's, bread

used at installation of, 173
Wymark, v. Wimarc

Yinge, Richard, tenant at Kensworth, 8, 10
Ysaac, tenant at Drayton, 102; the son of
Walter, tenant at Drayton, 101

John Bowyer Nichols and Sons, Parliament Street, Westminster.

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