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THE JAPAN
CHRISTIAN YEARBOOK

A survey of

the Christian movement in Japan
through 1952

Edited by

B. L. HINCHMAN

and
ROBERT W. WOOD

THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY

(KYO BUN KWAN)

CHRISTIAN CENTER

TOKYO

The Japan Christian Yearbook

^ j j

for 1953 is a continuation of the

Japan Mission Yearbook and is
also the forty-second issue of the
Christian Movement in Japan and

The Japan Christian Yearbook is issued
under the auspices of the Fellowship of
Christian Missionaries in cooperation
with the National Christian Council of
Japan.

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Akira Ebisawa Mrs. Torn Matsumoto

B. L. Hinchman Mrs. Yasuko Nukaga

Theodore Livingstone Mrs. Hallam Shorrock

Toru Matsumoto Robert W. Wood

FOREIGN SALES

Available in the United States from

the Friendship Press, 257 Fourth Ave.,

New York 10, N. Y.

Preface

The year 1952 will be remembered in Japan as the
year of independence after the first major military defeat
in her history. It will also be remembered as the year
when the Japanese, Christians, and non-Christians alike,
settled down to facing the realities of the postwar situa
tion. The defeat in 1945 had brought the dissolution of
older organisations, centers of power, etc., and the
weakening of traditional beliefs and patterns of life. In
this fluid situation new hopes, ideals and forces were
released. Prospects for " democracy " seemed almost un
limited ; for the Christian churches, crowded with
" seekers ", it was a period of " unparalleled opportunity "
and of rising hopes for a " Christian Japan ". These were
years of almost naive optimism.

As ratification of the Pesce Treaty drew near in
1952, more sober views found expression. Older, deeper
economic, political and social pressures were felt in
creasingly ; older leaders once more emerged upon the
scene. International pressures stemming from the conflict
between the Soviet bloc and the Western democracies were
felt more sharply. Polarisation within the political arena
increased. The movement to modify or scrap many of
the SCAP-sponsored reforms and ordinances emerged
into ;fhe open. Even the exhilaration of independence
was unable to overcome the uneasiness which had settled

ii Preface

over the nation.

For the church as well, a more sober and realistic
view began to prevail ; the time of opportunity was not
gone, but the time for facing realities had surely come.
Christian forces could no longer count upon the mo
mentum of the desire for change to make the penetra
tion of Japanese lives and society by the Gospel easier.
Rather, they must settle down to the task of conso
lidating what real gains had been made and of bring
ing the Gospel into lives and a society which were
again increasingly resistant. There were great problems
to meet : the problem of a membership which was largely
young in its church experience and understanding of the
Faith ; the problem of regaining initiative and self-suoport
after years of aid for church reconstruction and main
tenance ; the problem of moving from dependence to a
self-generating and self-supporting evangelistic outreach.
Even as the nation was shifted from dependence to in
dependence, so too the church was moving again in this
direction.

The articles and reports in this 1953 issue of the
Yearbook seek to present and describe this change in
the nation at large, and more especially in the work of
the Christian movement in Japan. There are some changes
in arrangement of the book, but it too reflects this process
of consolidation of what was begun in the previous post
war Yearbooks. Upon the recommendation of a large
number of people, a major change has been made in the

Preface iii

Yearbook date. Most of the articles cover the year 1952 ;
however, as the book is produced in mid-1953, as an
attempt has been made to bring the directories up to
June, 1953, and as the book will be used through part of
1954, it was thought that the dating, 1953, would lead to
the least confusion. There is therefore no Yearbook
named the 1952 Yearbook.

To a very large degree a book of this kind represents
the joint concern of all missionaries and Christian groups
in Japan. Grateful appreciation is extended herewith to
all who have contributed articles, and particularly to the
small but devoted group who have assisted in the edit
ing of the book; and the hope is expressed that any
deficiencies herein will spur all of us to help the next
editorial board produce a better Yearbook.

The Editors

AMONG OUR CONTRIBUTORS

Dr. Tetsutaro Ariga: Professor of Christian Studies in Kyotc
University ; on leave during the academic year, 1953-4, as a
visiting professor at Union Theological Seminary, New York
City.

Dr. Sigurd Aske: President of the Fellowship of Christian
Missionaries in Japan ; missionary of the Lutheran Free Church
of Norway.

Rev. E. Frank Carey: Evangelistic worker in Nagano Pre
fecture ; missionary of the United Church of Canada.

Dr. Darley Downs: Secretary of the IBC Field Committee ;
Secretary of the United Church of Christ Council of Coopera
tion ; etc. ; missionary of the ABCFM.

Rev. Akira Ebisawa: General Secretary of the National Chris
tian Council of Japan ; pastor of Onchoen Church, Chiba.

Rev. Norimichi Ebisawa: Secretary of the Literature Produc
tion Department of the National Christian Council.

Rev. William Fridell: Missionary-director of Scott Hall,
student Christian center at Waseda University ; missionary of
the Board of Foreign Missions of the American Baptist Church.

Rev. Jonathan Fujita: General Secretary of the Japan Council
of Christian Education.

Mr. Seiji Giga: Former associate director of Airin Dan Social
Settlement in Tokyo ; Executive Secretary, Christian Children's
Fund, Inc., in Japan.

Dr. Masamichi Inoki: Professor of Political History in the
Law Department of Kyoto University ; specialist on Russia.

Dr. Carl Kreider: Academic Dean of International Christina

University ; formerly professor in Goshen College ; member
of the Mennonite Church.

Rev. Isamu Omura: Secretary of the General Evangelism
Committee of the United Church of Christ in Japan ; pastor
of the Asagaya Church (Kyodan).

Miss Esther B. Rhoads: Japan Director of LARA (Licensed
Agencies for Relief in Asia) ; American Friends' Service Com
mittee representative ; Principal of the Friends' Girls' School ;
tutor of the Crown Prince.

Mr. Moto Sakata: President of the Laymen's Association of
the United Church of Christ; member of the U. C. Council
of Cooperation, etc., ; member of the Minami Osaka Church
(Kyodan).

Rev. F. B. Sorley: President of the Evangelical Missions
Association of Japan ; missionary of the Baptist General Con
ference of America.

Rev. A. J. Stirewalt: Professor at the Lutheran Bible Institute
in Kobe ; retired missionary of the United Lutheran Church
in America.

Mr. Kazutaka Watanabe: Head of the Economic Research
Institute in Tokyo ; will be at the University of Rochester
during 1953-4 lecturing on the political and social situation
in Japan.

Mr. Tsuraki Yano: General Secretary of the National Chris
tian Educational Association.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Among Our Contributors

CHAPTER I Page

General Survey of Japan in 1952. 1

The Political Situation Masamichi Inoki 1

The Economic Situation Carl Kreider 17

The Social Situation Kazutaka Watanabe 33

The Non-Christian Religions Tetsutaro Ariga 47

CHAPTER II

The Christian Movement in Japan 68

Part I Christian Work 68

Evangelistic Trends Isamu Omura 68

Rural Work E. Frank Carey 73

Laymen's Work Moto Sakata 87

Youth and Student Work William Fridell 92

Christian Schools Tsuraki Yano 111

International Christian University Carl Kreider 117

Social Work Esther B. Rhoads 126

Christian Children's Fund, Inc Seiji Giga 132

Christian Literature Norimichi Ebisawa 137

Part II Organs of Protestant Cooperation 149

United Church of Christ in Japan

and Its Relationships Darley Downs 149

National Christian Council of Japan Akira Ebisawa 165

Japan Council of Christian Education

Jonathan M. Fujita 170

Part III Reports from organizations 174

United Church of Christ in Japan

(Nihon Kirisuto Kyodan) Michio Kozaki 174

Interboard Committee for Christian

Work in Japan John C. deMaagd 177

Anglican Episcopal Church Raymond J. Hammer 181

Presbyterian Church U. S.

(Southern) Margaret Archibald 187

Reformed Presbyterian Mission Rose A. Huston 191

Christian Reformed Japan Mission Henry Bruinooge 194

Lutheran Churches of Japan A. C. Knudten 197

Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod W. J. Danker 201

Southern Baptist Edwin B. Dozier 205

North American Baptist Florence Miller 208

Mid-Japan Baptist Mission Carl Blackler 210

Japan Free Methodist Church Pearl M. Reid 211

Seventh-Day Adventist Church F. R. Millard 214

Evangelical Alliance Mission Donald E. Nelson 217

Church of God Arthur R. Eikamp 222

Oriental Missionary Society Edwin L. Kilbourne 225

American Advent Mission Floyd Powers 229

Swedish Mission In China J. A. Aspberg 231

Swedish Evangelical Mission in Japan ...Folke Persson 235

Swedish Alliance Mission Erik Wiberg 237

Central Japan Pioneer Mission Thelma Sterry 239

Japan Apostolic Mission Leonard W. Coote 242

Japan Gospel Fellowship 244

Japan Inland Mission Hugh Kennedy 246

Worldwide Evangelization Crusade 249

Japan Evangelistic Band F. Tipton Williams 252

Christian Catholic Church Clark Offner 256

Pocket Testament League 258

Far Eastern Gospel Crusade Robert A. Foster 260

Free Christian Mission J. W. Rudolph 261

Covenant Missionary Society William Rigmark 263

Yotsuya Mission 260

Mennonite Board of Missions

and Charities Carl. C. Beck 268

Omi Brotherhood Merrell Vories Hitotsuyanagi 270

Church of the Foursquare Gospel Billie Charles 272

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 274

International Child Evangelism Fellowship 277

Gideons International R. J. Holzwarth 279

Japan Youth For Christ Sam Wolgemuth 281

Navigators 283

Inter- Varsity Christian Fellowship... Irene Webster Smith 287

YMCA Howard L. Haag 291

Salvation Army Charles Davidson 297

American Friends Service Committee Anna Brinton 300

Fellowship of Reconciliation Paul M. Sekiya 304

International Union of Gospel Missions Hugh Moreton 307

Japan Bible Society T. Miyakoda 313

"Mukyokai" (The Non-Church Group). ..Goro Mayeda 319

CHAPTER III

The Missionary Fellowship ..<.. 324

The Evangelical Missions Association

of Japan Francis B. Sorley 324

The Fellowship of Christian Missionaries... Sigurd Aske 326

In Memoriam A. J. Stirewalt 330

CHAPTER IV
Directories . 343

Japanese Church Headquarters and Officers 344

Headquarters of Other Religious & Social Organizations. . . 351

Christian Social Welfare Agencies Listed by Districts... 357

Mission Boards and Societies 378

Missionaries by Missions 395

Missionaries by Towns 442

Alphabetical List of Missionaries, with Addresses 492

APPENDICES
Statistics

Churches 1

Protestant Schools 1

Christian Welfare Agencies 1

CHAPTER I

GENERAL SURVEY OF
JAPAN IN 1952

THE POLITICAL SITUATION

by Masamichi Inoki
\ General Survey

The first half of 1952 was spent in dealing with the
aftermath of the Peace Treaty and the U. S.-Japan
Security Pact which had been concluded in September of
the preceding year That is to say, on January 16, 1952,
Prime Minister Yoshida's letter was announced in which
he chose the Chinese Nationalists as the Government
with which Japan would negotiate a peace treaty with
China ; on February 20th the treaty conference was con
vened ; and on April 28th the peace treaty between Japan
and the Republic of China was concluded. Inevitably,
these relations with the Chinese Nationalist Government
led to a worsening of relations with Peking, but from
its position of hoping that the San Francisco Peace Treaty
would take effect the Japanese Government was unable
from the end of 1951 to resist pressure from the Ameri
can side. It was solely for the purpose of encouraging
America to ratify the Peace Treaty that the conference

GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

between Okazaki and Rusk on the Administrative Agree
ment was opened the latter part of January, 1952, and
at the end of February the Administrative Agreement
between Japan and the U. S. which recognised the ex
traterritorial jurisdiction of the U. S. Security Forces was
concluded.

Thus on April 28, 1952, with the depositing of Ameri
ca's document of ratification, the Peace Treaty between
Japan and the ten nations which had thus far ratified it
came into effect. On the same day the state of war came
to an end between Japan and India and Yugoslavia,
neither of which had joined in the San Francisco Peace
Conference, and diplomatic relations with Denmark,
Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Vatican,
etc., were also restored.

In this way the long-expected Peace Treaty was con
cluded. However, it was not an over-all treaty (" zemmen-
koiva ") but was a treaty with only one group (" hemmcn-
kowa "—literally " one-sided ") of the belligerents. Con
sequently, tense relations between Japan and Red China and
1 he Soviet Union developed, and it followed inevitably that
the Japanese Government in its external relations (taigaiteki
ni) strengthened its attitude on rearmament, and in its
domestic policy (tainaiteki ni) prepared public peace and
order policies such as the Subversive Activities Preven
tion Law, etc. The May 1st riot on the Imperial Plaza
in Tokyo was viewed as a reaction by the communists
against the " one-sided " peace treaty. But even apart

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 3

from the activities of the small number of ultra-leftists,
a feeling of uneasiness and dissatisfaction with the Yoshida
Cabinet's '' unquestioning adherence to America " (" kobci
if)f>cnio ") policy was seen to prevail among a rather
broad strata of the people.

In the general election which was held on October
1st after a lapse of four years, the pros and cons of the
Yoshida Cabinet's foreign policy and the accompanying
policy of a gradual increase of self-defence forces were
fought out. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party
maintained its majority within the Diet with difficulty,
but it included within it a fair number of the dissident
Hatoyama wing, and thus the degree of instability in the
political situation increased rapidly. It is worthwhile not
ing not only the complete defeat of the Communist
Party but also that the Left-wing Socialist Party which
insisted on independent neutrality and opposition to
rearmament in one stroke tripled the number of its
seats and manifests a tendency to become the nucleus
for the so-called " progressive forces ".

On October 24th Yoshida was designated Prime
Minister for the fourth time, and on Oct. 30th the fourth
Yoshida Cabinet was established. But as the Hatoyama
wing within the Liberal Party resisted Prime Minister
Yoshida in all things, a non-confidence motion against
Minister of International Trade and Industry Ikeda was
passed on Nov. 28th, and the passage of the supple
mentary budget bill continued to encounter difficulties.

4 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

Also, the coal miners' strike, which began about the
middle of October, by December had deeply affected
people's living conditions through curtailment of trains,
restrictions on the use of gas, etc., due to a shortage of
of coal stocks, and the situation progressed so far as to
create social uneasiness and a tense political situation
about the middle of December. As Prime Minister Yo-
shida succeeded in working out a compromise with the
Democratization League (" Mindoha " or Hatoyama wing) ,
on December 14th he took a resolute attitude toward
the coal miners' strike and invoked the Emergency
Adjustment injunction. Accordingly, the Coal Miners'
Union, Tanro, issued an order suspending the strike on
Dec. 16th, and on the same day the supplementary budget
bill was passed in the House of Representatives.

Thus this crisis was avoided, but as the internal dis
sension within the Liberal Party and the severe antagon
ism between capital and labor were not basically resolved
these same problems were carried over into 1953.

The Peace Treaty with the Chinese Nationalist Govern
ment

China was excluded from among the principal sig
natory nations in the 23rd article of the San Francisco
Peace Treaty. This was a convenient device based
upon a compromise between the U. S., which continued
to recognize the Chinese Nationalist Government in
Taiwan, and England, which had recognized the Govern-

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 5

ment of the People's Reoublic of China. This was
supposed to leave Japan free to choose with which of
the two Chinese governments she would conclude a
treaty, but the United States strongly demanded that she
should choose the Nationalists, and when Japan completed
her ratification of the San Francisco Peace Treaty and
the Security Pact in November of 1951 the United States
in December dispatched Special Envoy Dulles to exert
pressure upon Japan to conclude a peace treaty with
Nationalist China. Consequently, on December 24th Prime
Minister Yoshida wrote to Dulles stating that Japan had
made preparations for the restoration of diplomatic rela
tions with the Chinese Nationalists and that she would
not enter into friendly relations with the Government of
the People's Republic of China. This letter having been
made public, Foreign Minister Yeh Kung Chao of the
Nationalist Government declared that he was in agree
ment with an early conclusion of a peace treaty with
Japan, and conferences were begun in Taiwan on Feb.
20th between Foreign Minister Yeh and Japanese Pleni
potentiary Kawada. But the negotiations encountered
difficulties because of fundamental differences of opinion
between the Nationalist Government and Japan. While
the Nationalist Government tried to conclude the peace
treaty formally as the representative of the whole of
China, Japan wanted to conclude only a limited friend-
vShip treaty (genteiteki shuko joyaku) with the Nationalist
Government as representing only Formosa. A com-

6 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

promise between the two countries was reached in which
it was conceded that the treaty represented formally
what the Nationalist Government demanded, but in sub
stance was what the Japanese Government demanded.
On April 28, 1952, the " Peace Treaty between Japan and
the Republic of China ", one protocol, two exchanges of
official documents, and one exchange of letters, were
signed.

On August 5th both countries completed ratification
of the treaty and it went into effect. But because the
treaty includes contradictions between form and substance,
there are many doubtful points requiring interpretation.
For example we may take the answers of the Government
in the Diet. While Minister of State Okazaki said that
" by this treaty the state of war with the whole of China
is legally ended ", Prime Minister Yoshida stated that
" the treaty between Japan and China was concluded
with the government in Formosa and thus does not mean
that we recognize the Nationalist Government as the
representative of the whole of China." If the political
power in Formosa should retake the Chinese mainland,
the contradictions in this treaty will be automatically
solved, but there is almost no probability of this occurr
ing. The " peace " with the Nationalist Government,
therefore, will make the state of war between Japan and
the Chinese mainland and Manchuria continue forever,
and it will thus become a factor in deepening the crisis
of war in the Far East. The question of how the rela-

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 7

tions between Japan and the Government of the People's
Republic of China, which controls the Chinese mainland
and Manchuria, will develop hereafter economically and
politically will determine the political trends in Japan.

The U. S. -Japan Administrative Agreement

The U. S.-Japan Security Pact stipulated in the 3rd
article that the conditions regulating the arrangements
for American troops stationed in Japan would be settled
in an administrative agreement between the two govern
ments. From January 29, 1952, negotiations were held
in Tokyo between Special Ambassador Dean Rusk re
presenting the U. S. and Minister of State Okazaki, and
on the last day of February the Administrative Agreement
was signed. This agreement consists of a preamble and
29 articles in all. Compared with the North Atlantic
Treaty Agreement concluded in London, June 19, 1951,
this agreement has many disadvantageous provisions in
respect to Japan.

First, in spite of the fact that in countries where
foreign troops are stationed those who receive privileges
and special advantages are usually limited to armies,
military personnel, civilian employees of the armed forces,
and their families, in the U. S.-Japan Administrative Agree
ment contractors and authorized agencies used by the
military are also included. Since June, 1952, when the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs received from the U. S.
Government lists of American firms which would specially

8 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

enter Japan by this agreement, Japanese public opinion
began rapidly to pay attention to the significance of this
problem. For the activities of powerful American firms
which were used by the military forces in Japan were
given special privileges and protections, and this became
a heavy blow to the Japanese business world.

Secondly, the means of payment within the region
of (he North Atlantic Treaty Agreement is in terms of
the currency of the country in which the troops are
stationed, while in the U. S.-Japan Administrative Agree
ment the forces which are stationed in Japan can procure
directly. Moreover, civil suits arising out of these procure
ment contracts do not belong under the jurisdiction of
Japanese courts, according to the interpretation of the
American side. By this agreement Japanese businessmen
who accept these direct procurement orders from the
American forces are placed in an extremely disadvan
tageous position.'

Thirdly, according to the U. S.-Japan Administrative
Agreement, in criminal cases the principle of jurisdiction
according to nationality is enjoyed completely by the
American forces, civilians attached to these forces, and
their dependents. This provision (the 17th article) is
greatly censured as a humiliating revival of the principle
of extraterritorial jurisdiction.

These provisions which are disadvantageous to Japan
have stimulated public opinion in Japan whenever a con
crete case has arisen, and anti-American feeling has

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 9

become strong especially within the environs of American
base camps. Apparently the execution of the Administra
tive Agreement provided fertile ground for communist
propaganda that " Japan is an American colony". The
degree to which the Japanese Government endeavors to,
and succeeds in, revising the Administrative Agreement
will exert a significant influence upon Japan's future.

The Problem of Rearmament

In the preamble to the U. S. -Japan Security Pact it
was clearly written that America " expects (Japan) gradu
ally to take responsibility herself for her self-defence
against direct or indirect aggression." Subsequently, as
Special Envoy Dulles came to Japan to consult on the
Japanese defence problem not only with Prime Minister
Yoshida but also with former Admiral Nomura and other
former military men, the rearmament problem rapidly
increased in importance from the end of 1951. In his
speech on administrative policy in the Diet in January,
1952, Prime Minister Yoshida made clear a so-called plan
for the gradual increase of self-defence strength. This
included a plan to increase the National Police Reserve
from 75,000 to 110,000, to establish a Marine Patrol Corps
within the Marine Safety Board (Kaijo Hoancho) by lend-
lease of 60 naval vessels from the U. S., and further to
establish a unified organisation of both defence forces.

In response to American demands for Japanese re
armament, former army and navy men began actively to

10 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

try to secure leadership in rearmament. But Prime
Minister Yoshida, it was said, obtained Special Envoy
Dulles' consent for a gradual increase of self-defence
strength in place of Dulles' demand for rearmament, on
the grounds that national feeling had not arrived at a
point where it would tolerate an open program of re
armament, that the new Constitution made clear Japanese
abandonment of war and forbade the possession of war
potential, and that the national economy could not bear
the burden of rearmament, etc.

The problem of the increase in the Police Reserve
became a target for discussion in the Diet, but the Govern
ment insisted that the " Police Reserve is not war po
tential but is only a supplementary agency of the national
and local police for the purpose of maintaining internal
peace and order, and thus is not against the Constitution",
and in this way railroaded the bill through the Diet.
The Left-wing Socialist Party, in the name of its chair
man Suzuki, on March 15, 1952, instituted a lawsuit in
the Supreme Court against the Government charging
that the Police Reserve was a violation of the Con
stitution.

As the increase of the National Police Reserve and
the Marine Patrol Corps was completed in the former
half of 1952 as was planned by the Government, on May
10th a bill for a National Safety Agency was introduced
into the Diet, and despite vigorous attacks by the opposi
tion parties it passed both Houses on the last day of

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 11

July. On August 1st the National Safety Agency began
operation.

The National Safety Agency is an extra-ministerial
(gaikyoku) agency of the Prime Minister's office, and the
head of the N. S. A. controls and manages the agency
under the direction and supervision of the Prime Minister.
The functions of the N. S. A. " are the control, operation,
and management of the corps which in special cases is
called out for the maintenance of the country's internal
peace and order and for protection of the people's life
and property." The corps includes the National Safety
Forces (formerly the National Police Reserve) and the
Coast Guard Team (formerly the Marine Patrol Corps).
Both of these have already adopted a considerable number
of former military men as leaders and it is said that
they are ready for a struggle with the civilians to acquire
leadership of the corps.

The General Elections

August 28, 1952, on the basis of article 7 of the
Constitution, the Yoshida Cabinet dissolved the National
Diet. On the same day Prime Minister Yoshida explained
the reasons for the dissolution in a statement. " Up to
this point we have held fast to the policy of not holding
a general election until the completion of our term of
office on the ground that we have wanted to avoid need
less disturbance of the political situation. But upon deep
consideration of the situation of the former Diet and the

12 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

urgent national expectation for an election, etc., we have
concluded that a delay in the general election would
produce and intensify uneasiness in the political and
economic worlds. We believe also that public opinion
tends to expect an early dissolution of the National Diet
for the above reasons. Therefore, the Government has
now decided to dissolve the House of Representatives and
hold a general election."

The general election of October 1st was held almost
four years after the election in January, 1949. As the
Liberal Party, backed by an absolute majority in the
House of Representatives, had for these four years
pushed its policies, both internal and external, with con
siderable force, this general election sought to determine
the nation's approval or disapproval of the basic policies
of Yoshida's Liberal Party Cabinet — externally, coopera
tion with America or " unquestioning adherence to
America " (" America ippento ") , and internally, free
economy. The other four major parties — Progressive
Party, Right-wing Socialist Party, Left-wing Socialist
Party, and Communist Party — have stood against the
Liberal Party headed by Prime Minister Yoshida. The
Progressive Party which joined together conservative
political forces, descending from the former Constitutional
Government Organisation (Kenseikai) and the Party for
Popular Government (Minseito) , with elements of the
National Cooperative Party (Kyodo Kumiaishugisha) , was
established February 8, 1952. These groups joined to-

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 13

gether only because of their anti-Yoshida position, for
in terms of internal policies they ranged from a right-
wing which was to the right of the Liberal Party to a
left-wing which was near the position of the Right-wing
Socialists. Mamoru Shigemitsu, a former war criminal
who was only depurged on March 24, 1952, was elected
president of the party at the extraordinary party assembly
on June 13th. There is question whether the existence
of a second conservative party beside the Liberal Party
is possible or not. The birth of the Progressive Party
was based on two facts : the lack of a strong opposi
tion party which could succeed to political power — the
Socialist Party which was split into right and left-wings
was too weak; and the existence of traditional clan
relations within the various conservative forces in Japan
which made a combination or union of these conservatives
on the basis of policies almost impossible.

The Socialist Party split into a right-wing and a left-
wing at the party assembly held in Asakusa Public Hall
in Tokyo on October 23-24, 1951 ; the Right-wing Socialists
stood in favor of the Peace Treaty and against the
Security Pact while the Left-wing Socialists stood against
both the Peace Treaty and the Security Pact. It will not
be easy to reunite these two wings, for the cause of the
split is related to the very basis of Japanese foreign
policy. As the " unquestioning adherence to America "
policy in Japanese diplomacy was becoming increasingly
obvious in the first half of 1952, the opposition between

14 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

the Right-wing Socialists, who have tried to cooperate
with America in the name of cooperation with the United
Nations, and the Left-wing Socialists, who have tended
to become increasingly anti- American in the name of
independent neutrality, has sharpened more and more.
The power of the Left-wing Socialists within the House
of Representatives was weak, but the General Council
of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo), which holds an
absolute majority of Japanese organized labor, strongly
supported the Left-wing Socialists so that with the
conclusion of the U. S.- Japan Administrative Agreement
which increased the anti-American feeling of the people,
the Left-wing Socialist Party began to be the most in
fluential opposition party.

The Communist Party defined Japan as an American
colony, and upon the judgment that the movement for
national emancipation from colonial status had no other
weapon than armed struggle, it resorted to a program
of terrorism in which even flame-bottles and bamboo
spears were employed. And this provoked the antipathy
of the people so that the Communist policy of armed
struggle came to a standstill. At its zenith this strategy
resulted in the May Day incidents on May 1, 1952. On
July 15, 1952, Chief Party Secretary Tokuda wrote an
article in the Cominform organ in commemoration of
the 30th anniversary of the formation of the Japan
Communist Party in which he criticized the Japan Com
munist Party's reliance upon armed struggle which had

THE POLITICAL SITUATION 15

lost the support of the masses, and from that time com
munist terrorism has disappeared. Accordingly, it can
be said that the Communist Party faced the general
elections under very disadvantageous conditions.

The results of the general elections of October 1.
1952, are as follows :

Elected Oct. 1. Former Seats
Liberal Party 240 285

Progressive Party 85 67

Right-wing Socialist Party 57 HO

Left-wing Socialist Party 54 1G

Labor-Farmer Party 4 4

Cooperative Party 2 5

Communist Party 0 22

Other 24 8

Vacancies 0 29

Totals 466 466

The above election results represent party seats in
the House of Representatives. In the Upper House or
House of Councillors (in which approximately 1/3 of the
seats were up for election) the results were as follows:

16 GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

Liberal Party 79

Kyokufu Kai f>7

Right-wing Socialists .'50

Left-wing Socialists 30

Democratic Club 1(>

Progressive Party 16

Dai-ichi Club 7

Labor-Farmer Party 4

Communist Party 3

Other 1

Vacancies 7

Total 250

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION

by Carl Kreider
International Christian University

A superficial examination would indicate that, the eco
nomy of Japan in 1952 showed relatively few ill effects of
the destructive war through which Japan had passed only
a few years before. One must look a long time before he
found evidence of war damage ; the innumerable stores
were well-stocked with merchandise, and the people in
general seemed to be well-fed and well-clothed. A more
thorough review, however, revealed some disquieting signs.
It will be the purpose of this article first of all to sum
marize the general indicators of economic activity and
then to analyse the basic unresolved problems which the
Japanese economy faces.

Industrial Production in 1952

The following table shows the percentage change in
some of the most important indexes of economic activity.
Since the Japanese statistics use 1934-36 as the base for
comparisons, all of the figures show the percentage of
change since this prewar date.

JAPANESE PRODUCTION IN 1952
COMPARED WITH 1934-36

per cent increase

Industrial production as a whole 27

Mining output 18

THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

per cent increase
100
52

80
13

196

0.1) (decrease)

15 (decrease)

Electric power production

Steel ingot production

Pig iron production

Coal mined

Paper production

Ammonium sulphate (fertilizer)

production

Rubber goods production
Passenger cars for trains, production

of new
Freight cars for trains, production

of new

Bus and truck chassis production
Dyestuffs production
Wood pulp production
Cement production
Sheet glass production
Cotton fabrics production
Woolen fabrics production
Silk fabrics production
Rayon fabrics production
Food and tobacco production

Source : Japan Journal of Finance and Commerce,
vol. 6, no. 5, May 15, 1953, pp. 33-40.

The overall production was thus substantially above
the prewar level. These figures, however, must be inter
preted in the light of the following five factors.

In the first place, a healthy economy is a dynamic
and not a static one. An overall increase of only 27
per cent in 16 to 18 years can hardly be offered as proof
that the Japanese economy is dynamic. During approxi-

377

(decrease)

222

(decrease)

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION 19

mately the same period, for example, the Federal Reserve
Board index of industrial production in the United States
showed an increase which was more than four times as
great. American industrial production in 1952 was 119 per
cent in excess of the level prevailing in 1935-39. Since
the Japanese economy was already operating on a semi-
war, or at least preparedness, basis in 1934-36, and since
on the other hand the American economy was just emerg
ing from its most disastrous depression in 1935-39 the
above figures may tend to overstate the disparity between
Japanese and American economic development in the
past two decades. Nevertheless, the difference is entirely
too great to be discounted entirely.

In the second place, the population of Japan increased
from the base years 1934-36 until 1952 by almost pre
cisely the same percentage as the increase in industrial
production. For one thing this means that the physical
volume of industrial output per person showed no in
crease at all. This again is not the indication of a
dynamic economy. Again, it points clearly to the problem
of acute population pressure in Japan, assuredly one of
the most persistent of the problems of the Japanese
economy and one which is likely to become more serious
before it will be solved.

In the third place, it will be noted that for the most
part the increase in productive activity was in the heavy
industries, and that some of the basic soft goods indus
tries (especially the highly important textile industries)

20 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

still reveal signs of acute depression. Indeed, the figure
for industrial production as a whole advanced only be
cause the increases in the production of the heavy goods
industries more than counterbalanced the decreases in
the soft goods lines. People do not wear or eat pig-iron
and steel ingots ! A high production in these categories,
devoted to peace time ends, will probably result ultimately
in the improvement in the standard of living of the
masses but in the initial stages the effect may be pre
cisely the opposite. Another striking indication of the
same fact is the contrast between production of passenger
cars for trains and the production of freight cars and of
bus and truck chassis. The latter, which of course are
used largely by industrial concerns and by the American
security forces, show a healthy growth. The average
person, however, must still ride on dangerously over
crowded trains because despite the growth in population
in the meantime fewer passenger cars for trains are
being produced today than were manufactured approxi
mately 20 years ago.

In the fourth place, production especially of heavy
goods would need to proceed at a high pace for a num
ber of years to make up for the heavy destruction of the
war. Modern wars are destructive in two ways. The
most obvious destruction is the physical loss of homes,
factories, schools, hospitals, railway rolling stock, high
ways, bridges, power plants and the like. It is a well-
known fact that there were only two cities of over 100,000

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION 21

population which were not at least partially destroyed by
American air raids. It has been estimated that 40 per
cent of the area of 66 major cities was destroyed by
these raids. The great Japanese merchant marine was
virtually wiped out. The amount of wood, steel, cement,
and glass required to replace these tremendous losses
would in itself tax the productive powers of any advanced
industrial nation for a number of years. Total war,
however, results in a more subtle destruction of capital
goods than the spectacular and catastrophic destruction
inflicted from the air. In normal periods of peace busi
nessmen plan so that replacements of buildings, machin
ery and equipment may proceed smoothly from year to
year rather than be concentrated at irregular intervals.
Similarly school boards and hospital boards plan replace
ments of their facilities so that only a few need to be
built in any one year. On the other hand, a country
that is engaged in a total war needs to direct all pos
sible productive effort during war time to the production
of military supplies. As a result, the productive machin
ery of a country gradually wears out during the course
of a war and is not replaced. Therefore, many of the
factories and much of the machinery in Japan which
were not destroyed by bombs were relatively useless
after the war because they were either worn out or
hopelessly obsolete. This same factor was present in
the United States and helps to explain the shortages of
essential goods there following the war, even though

22 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

production in America was maintained at a high level
throughout the war and there was no destruction from
the air.

In the fifth place, Japan in 1952 was still suffering
from the virtual paralysis of her economy in the four
year period of 1945 through 1948. Pig iron, for example,
which was being produced in 1952 at a rate of 80 per
cent above the level before the war was being produced
at only about one-half of its prewar volume as late as
1948, and the figures for the preceding three years were
still lower. A large amount of production at a high level
for a number of years will be required to make up for
the losses occasioned by the slow pace of production in
the immediate postwar years.

Foreign Trade

The above points show why there is no room for
complacency concerning the present state of the Japanese
economy. It has shown remarkable recovery but it still
shows many of the ill effects of a disastrous war. When
one turns from a consideration of production to a study
of Japanese foreign trade the result is still more dis
quieting. When one makes allowances for the changes
in the value of the yen, imports to Japan in 1952 were
about 19 per cent less than they had been in 1936
and, more significantly still, exports were 45 per cent
less. This helps to explain why Japanese people seem
fairly well dressed in spite of the fact that the Japan-

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION

ese textile industry as a whole was running at less
than half of its prewar rate. Japan has simply lost
a substantial share of its former export market for tex
tiles. The loss of this market is particularly serious in
view of the fact that Japan in some way must find the
means to pay for raw materials not available in adequate
quantities domestically and also for its approximate 15
per cent food deficit.

FOREIGN TRADE OF JAPAN PROPER, 1936 and 1952
(in percentages)

Exports Imports

1936

1952

1936

1952

0.4

100 54

100 18.4

100 48

100 37

North and South America
United States

Asia

China (including Manchuria)

Europe

United Kingdom

Other regions

Total

Source : Annual Returns of the Foreign Trade of
Japan, and Industrial Statistics Monthly of the
Statistics Department of the Bank of Japan.
In many respects the above table showing the dis
tribution of the foreign trade of Japan is more significant
than the bare fact that Japan's foreign trade has not shown
the recovery manifested by Japanese industrial produc
tion statistics. In 1952 Japan was importing a larger

24 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

percentage of its needs from the United States than was
the case before the war, but Japan is exporting a con
siderably smaller percentage of its surplus to the United
States than was true before the war. In sharp contrast,
Japan was importing less from Europe and Asia than
she did before the war but was maintaining her prewar
proportion of exports to these areas. This was true in
spite of the fact that highly important areas in Asia were
behind the iron curtain in 1952. Trade with China, for
example, was almost non-existent in 1952 whereas (largely
because of Japanese interests in Manchuria) it was roughly
of the same order of importance as the United States
trade with Japan before the war, Japan also obviously
was suffering from the virtual cessation of trade with
North Korea.

Although the condensed figures in the above table do
not indicate this fact, Japanese trade with India and
Pakistan was very important in 1952. In fact, this bifur
cated country with its low standard of living bought
nearly as much from Japan as wealthy United States.
On the other hand, Japan bought only about one-fifth as
much from India and Pakistan as Japan bought from the
United States in 1952. It is probable that this situation,
if it persists, will cause India and Pakistan either to take
measures to curtail imports from Japan or to insist that
Japan expand its purchases in the Indian market.

These figures point up in bold relief a basic uneasiness
about the future of the Japanese economy. Before the

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION 25

war Japan was able to maintain merchandise imports in
excess of exports because of Japanese income from foreign
investments and from her merchant marine. During the
war both of these sources of foreign exchange were lost.
Since the war Japan has been able to import more from
the United States than she has exported to the United
States largely because American security forces have
been spending money in Japan at the rate of something
over one-half billion dollars each year. This sum, of
course, is not as large as the United States has been
spending for military and economic aid to Europe, but it
raises the persistently disturbing question: What will
happen to the Japanese economy when the spending stops?
Clearly the only long run solution to the problem is to
develop new export markets abroad. The question re
mains: where and how?

The most natural market for Japanese exports would
appear to be Korea, China, and the southeast Asian
countries rather than the United States because these
former areas are much closer geographically to Japan than
is the United States. It must be remembered, however,
that the foreign trade map of a country is basically a
map of transportation costs and these costs are by no
means always directly proportional to geographic distance.
Transportation costs over seas are much less than trans
portation costs over land, especially where inland trans
portation facilities are only poorly developed as they are
in much of southeast Asia. It may, therefore, be much

26 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

cheaper to transport goods over the vast expanse of the
Pacific to the United States than it is to transport the
same goods to an inland area in southeast Asia that is
much closer to Japan.

The American tariff is by no means the only difficulty
the Japanese economy will encounter in attempting a
further penetration of the American market, but it most
assuredly is that aspect of the Japanese problem which
Christians in America are in the best position to meet.
When American protectionist interests back in the middle
of the 19th century saw that their " infant industry "
argument for a protective tariff was hardly applicable to
an economy where industrial giants had replaced the
erstwhile infants, the argument was shifted to the " pau
per labor " argument. Tariffs were held to be necessary
to protect the high level of wages prevailing in the
United States against unfair competition with the " pau
per " levels obtaining abroad. This utterly fallacious
argument made a profound impression in the United
States, and since it was accepted as " true " it obviously
applied with greater cogency to Japan and other Oriental
countries than it did to Canada and the countries of
western Europe. As a result, new classifications were
inserted in the American tariff which were designed to
impose higher rates of duty on low-cost Japanese pro
ducts than were levied upon products from other parts
of the world. Even when the United States started to
reduce its tariffs through the Reciprocal Trade Agree-

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION 27

ments program in the 1930's extraordinary effort was
made to insure that American tariff " concessions " were
not extended to Japan. In my study of the Anglo-Ameri
can trade agreement concluded in 1938, for example, I
found that over 40 specific tariff reclassifications had
been made so as to exclude Japan from the benefits of
the agreement.

It is a well known fact that the staple export from
Japan to the United States before the war was raw silk
and that the development of synthetic fibers in the United
States has largely destroyed this market. Japan cannot
continue to buy from the United States unless some export
can be found which will substitute for this loss. Appar
ently there will always be some selfish individuals in the
United States whose blood pressure will invariably rise
whenever Japan is successful in finding a product suitable
for exporting to the United States, whether that product
be tuna fish, silk scarves, or optical goods. Perhaps in
the past Americans with an international point of view
have been too prone to emphasize only the economic fal
lacy inherent in this selfishness (and that it is a profound
fallacy any economist would agree) but not sufficiently
alert to show how basically un-Christian it is.

Can Japan penetrate the southeast Asian market ?
The figures quoted above would indicate that Japan al
ready has to an extent that is far greater than is com
monly realized. There are, however, some significant
obstacles. In so far as these areas are colonial areas

28 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

Japan must face the protectionist sentiment of British and
Western European manufacturers who tend to regard the
colonies as their own private markets and who accordingly
have imposed protectionist devices more insidious than
even the unconscionable American tariff. For example,
Rockefeller Foundation experts found that the only per
manent cure for hookworm in some of these areas would
result when the natives wore shoes. The importation of
cheap rubber shoes from Japan, designed to meet this
need, however, alarmed shoe manufacturers in Britain and
they in turn persuaded the British goverment to impose
a quota on shoe imports from Japan which virtually
destroyed the Japanese market in these colonial areas.
Hookworm persists because the natives, unable to pay
for the higher priced British shoes, were forced to go
barefoot. Another obstacle to the extension of Japanese
shoes in southeast Asia is that Japanese militarism has
left a legacy of hate in some of these areas which only
time can erase. Finally, Japan no longer enjoys the ad
vantages of early industrialization which were hers before
the war. In this respect, Japan's external economic posi
tion is somewhat analogous to that of Great Britain, and
Japan may be faced in the years ahead with some of the
same problems which have plagued Britain in postwar
years.

Can Japan penetrate the markets of communist Asia?
Unfortunately, this question is usually considered on an
emotional rather than a rational basis by both pro- and

anti-communists so that any answer may cause the reader
to try to categorize the political views of the respondent.
Several pertinent points may, however, be noted. In the
first place, there is often a tendency to exaggerate the
potentialities of the market in communist China. An
American once wrote a book on China entitled " 400 Mil
lion Customers ", but he forgot that large segments of
this vast group subsist under a standard of living that
affords little chance for the purchase of even low cost
products from abroad. Except for relatively large exports
of capital goods for the economic development of Man
churia after 1931 Japan exported relatively little to China
even in the period before the Sino-Japanese war. Even
if the miracle happened and trade with China became
relatively free of Communist controls, it would not be
surprising if the total volume of trade remained smaller
than most of the enthusiastic proponents of such trade
expect. In the second place, trade between relatively
free economies (such as Japan) and the highly controlled
economies characteristic of communist countries, although
not impossible, is fraught with grave difficulties. Since
the days of Hitler's trade agreements of the 1930's
many businessmen in the free economies have wondered
whether a balance of trade was really worth the effort it
caused.

In spite of these admitted difficulties, the American
attitude of banning trade between Japan and communist
China in a large variety of categories does not seem to

30 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

be the wisest course to follow. Certainly it is a policy
which is not likely to impress Japanese people with the
Christian goodwill of their American neighbors. Even
though Japan is an independent nation the United States
has succeeded in imposing more restrictions upon Japa
nese trade with communist China than are imposed upon
American trade with Soviet Russia. This is another area
in which informed Christian opinion in America could
point the way to a better arrangement.

The Price Level

In conclusion, two other factors in the Japanese
economy deserve at least brief attention, namely the
developments in the price level (cost of living) and the
developments in labor-management relations. During 1952
the retail price level fell slightly below that prevailing in
1951, largely because of the mild economic recession ex
perienced in Japan after about the middle of the year.
The consumer price index in Tokyo, however, remained
fairly steady at about the level prevailing at the end of
1951, and because of the rise of prices in 1951 the average
price level for 1952 was actually somewhat higher than
the average for the entire year of 1951. One of the
remarkable features of the economy of postwar Japan
is the degree of price stability which has been achieved
since 1949 following the runaway inflation of the im
mediate postwar years. Japan's prices increased only 17
per cent since 1949 and this compares favorably with the

THE ECONOMIC SITUATION 31

United States in the same period. One of the problems
frequently discussed in government and financial circles
in Japan, especially after the onset of the slight reces
sion in mid- 1952, was whether Japan was not pursuing a
policy that tended to be too deflationary. This was more
than a post-independence reaction to the austerities im
posed by the " Dodge line ", and debate on this question
is likely to persist if the recession continues. Price level
changes, however, can hardly be called a major economic
problem of 1952.

Labor Relations

Because of the recession following mid-1952, unemploy
ment in Japan increased somewhat during the year. It
is difficult to assess the precise magnitude of the increase
because of the widespread prevalence of partial unemploy
ment. Official estimates of approximately 500,000 wholly
out of work and a slightly larger number presently laid
off due to a " temporary " curtailment of operations at
their factories are not alarmingly high for an economy
with a labor force of the size of the Japanese. In addi
tion, however, there are official estimates of over 5 mil
lion persons employed only part of the time and therefore
unable to earn full pay. Furthermore, there were some
indications that this type of unemployment was increasing
at the end of the year.

Another of Japan's basic economic problems which
was unresolved at the end of the year was the level of

32 THE GENERAL ^ RVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

wages of workingmen. Japan needs export markets, and
in order to capture these markets Japanese costs of pro
duction must be maintained at a low level. Is this objec
tive compatible with the legitimate interests of the nearly

6 million members of Japanese trade-unions and the many
millions more nonunionized Japanese workers for higher
rates of pay? Many observers are skeptical.

The official statistics show that trade-union member
ship increased by approximately 33,000 during 1952. This
small increase, however, was less than the increase in
the number of wage earners. Furthermore, total union
membership was still nearly a million short of the peak
figure reached in 1948. The most significant strikes during
the year were by the coal miners and the electrical workers.
The coal miners' dispute resulted in a cessation of mining
from October 13 until the dispute was settled on December

7 when the workers were granted a 7 per cent increase
in pay, an incentive allowance of Y300 per month and a
loan of Y5,000 for each miner. The loss of coal resulted
in grave power shortages which were aggravated by the
unusually dry winter (less hydroelectric power) and the
periodic work stoppages by the electrical workers' union.
The first wave of power stoppages were imposed by the
union on September 24 and they continued intermittently
until the dispute was finally settled on December 18. In
spite of the seriousness of these strikes, in neither case
did the Japanese government intervene with drastic action
to force their settlement.

THE SOCIAL SITUATION

by Kazutaka Watanabe

The year 1952 was one of the most significant years
in the long history of Japan, for it was then that she
again became an independent country after seven long
years of occupation. Japan, which had remained aloof
from the struggles and sufferings of Europe and America
during the last two thousand years, had blindly entered
into war with the entire world and had been taught a
valuable and painful lesson by the unconditional surrender
and a long foreign occupation. In a way the years of
occupation served as an initiation for Japan into the
history of reflection and suffering of mankind.

In April, 1952, Japan successfully emerged from the
initiation ordeal and was admitted as a full-fledged mem
ber into the world family of nations. Consequently, there
was every reason to believe that this important and his
toric year should be filled with significant political and
social events. Without going into detail it will be help
ful to make a general survey of the most noteworthy
characteristics of the events of this year.

The most characteristic feature of 1952 was that it
was the year of " declaration of war by the communists
against capitalism " and simultaneously the year of

34 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

" counter-attack by capitalism " combined with rightism
and imperialism. The communists declared that " the
defeat in the war was exactly what we wanted," and
that " the occupation was the ideal preparation for the
coming revolution in Japan." The capitalists, on the
other hand, maintained that the menace of communism
inside and outside Japan was very effective justification
for their raison d'etre, and the Korean war served to
encourage the industrial barons who are closely connected
with latent militarists.

The more rigid and far-reaching the occupation
policies became the more the communists welcomed them,
for they felt these policies would necessarily create more
antagonism and resistance among the masses of the people
who would thus be led into anti- American and pro-Soviet
sentiments. At the same time the governmental au
thorities, weak as they were, did not hesitate to utilize
the name and power of SCAP to revise the labor laws,
promulgate the Subversive Activities Prevention Law, and
strengthen the Police Reserve. Masses of non-thinking
people were caught between these two camps which
played irresponsibly upon the emotions and feelings of
the people.

1952 marked the formal opening of World War III
which is not merely a geographic war but a class war.
In Korea this has burst into a full-scale clash of armies.
In Japan two " armies " went into action with pistols,
clubs, fire-bombs, bamboo spears and tear gas. The com-

THE SOCIAL SITUATION 35

munists in Japan who number around one million, includ
ing 500,000 communist Koreans, often attacked police
stations, government offices, railway stations, employment
offices, and even private homes. One significant episode
in this involved the overturning and burning of U. S.
military cars in the celebrated May Day riot in Tokyo.

Three basic principles were given to the Japan Com
munist Party to be practiced during the early stages of
the revolutionary years in Japan. The first two came to
a successful climax in 1952, and the third was in the
process of being applied.

1) The first principle was that of the " democratic
front ". The meaning of the word " democracy " has
been very ambiguous in Japan. Communists, socialists,
and conservatives have used the word, but with different
meanings. Both the communists and the Occupation
cried for " democracy ". It is clear, however, that the
communists meant the word in the sense of a " dictator
ship of the proletariat " and intended in the name of
democracy to destroy all authority except that of the
proletariat. The Japanese, who have had too many
authorities and too much authority in every section of
life, were jolted greatly when all traditional authorities
were superceded by a foreign authority. Even the Divine
Emperor was obliged to take orders from the new Supreme
Commander! The entire nation was demilitarized for
the first time, and all wartime leaders were purged.
Teachers, parents, and police lost their authority. Parents

36 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

became extremely hesitant to discipline their children
for fear of being called feudalistic and reactionary.
Teachers traded discipline for flattery in order to escape
being labelled undemocratic. Policemen gave their own
cigarettes to outraged drunkards in order to avoid being
reported as " bureaucratic ". Arrogance disappeared, but
with it vanished the sense of duty and the sense of
dignity. Authorities sloughed off responsibility, and license
reigned. Consequently, for the last seven years the Japa
nese have been drifting in confusion without any internal
leadership. This need for internal leadership has been
one of the reasons for the surprisingly rapid progress of
the Japan Communist Party.

With the cessation of the occupation in 1952 the last
real authority, in Japan disappeared. Only Gen. MacArthur
could have stopped the well-planned general strike of 3
million workers in 1947. It is not surprising, therefore,
that on May Day, 1952, only 3 days after independence,
5,000 communists, Koreans, laborers and students battled
an equal number of police on the Imperial Plaza, a street
war in which nine died and seven hundred were wounded.

Since there is no final authority in Japan, it will not
be long before she is driven to join either the " free
world " or the " Soviet bloc ", and the year 1952 reflected
her leaderless vascillation between the two.

2) The second Communist principle was called " the
race front ". This was cultivated during the occupation.
Unquestionably this occupation was the most ideal in

THE SOCIAL SITUATION 37

history, a fact for which almost all Japanese, including
nationalists and militarists, express admiration. But even
the most ideal occupation is an unpleasant experience
for the nation which is occupied, and thus psychological
antagonism and passive resistance were found in the
hearts of almost all Japanese. People grumbled against
occupation policies ; even intellectuals who understood the
situation whispered criticisms. The communists played
upon these feelings with the slogan " American freedom
is oppression ", pointing to the fact that the Japanese
were prohibited from writing or speaking in criticism of
occupation policies. Democracy taught by the occupation
guaranteed freedom of speech, but military necessity had
to limit this freedom.

It was very natural, therefore, that with independence
newspapers, magazines, pamphlets and books were filled
with articles exposing so-called " inside stories " of what
went on under the occupation that could not be published
before. Dissatisfaction on the part of the people now
burst into expression, but 95% of the people became
perfectly satisfied with the freedom to speak, 4% used
this freedom to express themselves in speaking and writ
ing, and only a negligible number expressed it in physical
actions. This physical expression was seen in the burn
ing of several U. S. cars on May Day and also in the
numerous "Yankee Go Home " street demonstrations in
large cities all over Japan. The aim was obviously that
of rupturing the present relationship between America

38 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

and Japan. Japan is able to maintain order and peace
in the country only because of the existence of the
Security Forces and the Police Reserves supported by
America. But for these forces, Japan could have plunged
into total disorder immediately after independence.

The Japanese people, in whose minds the memory of
fierce air raids, starvation, etc., is still fresh, naturally
abhor war of any kind and are against foreign military
bases, rearmament and anything connected with war
because they imagine these things excite the communists
and bring about war. This strong anti-war sentiment
is reflected in all social and political phenomena in Japan
and came to a climax in 1952. The problem of rearma
ment was, in fact, the central issue for all political parties
at the time of the October, 1952, general elections. It is
not an exaggeration to say that the whole nation hung
on the point of war or peace, for to their thinking re
armament necessarily meant war. And this rearmament
was said to be strongly desired by America who only a
few years ago strongly " suggested " Article 9 of the new
Constitution which renounces war forever.

This contradiction or change of attitude in American
policy toward Japan made the problem more complicated.
Communist slogans such as "Don't be America's bullet-
stoppers ", " Don't be America's employed soldiers ", " Japan
has become America's colony ", etc., caught the minds of
Japanese easily and rapidly. Communists claimed that
the presence of many American military bases placed

THE SOCIAL SITUATION 39

Japan in danger of becoming a battlefield — thus the
cries of " No more war ; go home Yankee ". Inflation,
which had been curbed by Mr. Dodge under the Occupa
tion, began to increase again with the start of the Korean
War, and prices have been going up ever since making
living hard again. Claiming that these difficult living con
ditions and the menace of war were the prices Japan paid
for independence and the Mutual Security Pact, the com
munists attacked the Security Pact and the " single Peace
Treaty ". Riots in 1952 throughout Japan mobilized tens
of thousands of people around these slogans. Still, they
reflect but a minority of Japan's population.

3) The third Communist principle was called the
" world front " or the " Stalin line ". The year 1952 was
the climax of the first two principles, and the third began
in that year. The underground revolutionary army showed
part of its armor in 1952 — flame-bottles made their ap
pearance, public utilities were occupied by force, a Father
land Defence Corps and guerillas were trained in the
mountains, courts and prisons were attacked, etc.

Thus in 1952 an internally chaotic Japan was becoming
externally dislocated in its relationship with America, being
legally independent but psychologically anti-American.
The communists hoped to foster anti-war sentiment to
the point where all U. N. forces would be withdrawn
from Japan, at which time the long-planned revolution
could be brought about.

This intention could be readily seen in the tactics

40 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

shown by the communists at the time of the October gen
eral elections. They could have secured several seats in
the Diet if they had so desired, but they did not mean to
win any. Rather they used the election campaign as a
means for spreading their ideas, for thousands of people
flooded party rallies to hear what each party had to say.
As the communists knew they could not control the
power in the government at this time, they used the
platform to undermine confidence in the other parties
with charges of corruption, etc., and to establish the
Communist Party as the champion of the people.

The failure of the Diet to seat a single Communist can
didate came as a surprise to the nation which had expected
them to get from 5 to 10 seats. The general reaction was
that the period of enthusiasm for communism was over
and that the nation showed its sound judgment in the
election. Several non-communist intellectuals expressed
their regrets that communist criticism of the majority
party would not be heard in the Diet.

However, the loss of Diet seats was not a sign of
retreat by the Communist Party. On the contrary, the
votes they polled in this election far surpassed those of
the previous general election. The figures for the past
few years follow:

General election in April 1946 2,139,000 votes
April 1947 1,600,000 „
Jan. 1949 3,000,000 „
April 1951 320,000 „
Oct. 1952 891,000

THE SOCIAL SITUATION 41

The Communists boasted that they obtained one mil
lion votes, three times what they received in the 1951
general elections. " In spite of all oppression and persecu
tion, the anger and indignation of the working people
exploded in this one million votes." The Subversive
Activities Prevention Law, the reactionary Yoshida govern
ment, the expulsion of red students from universities, the
refusal to employ reds by business concerns, the return
of the " good old days " along with independence, etc.,
created a feeling among many of the people that the
days of communism were gone. Nevertheless, it increased.

The most serious matter as to the attitude of the
Communist Party concerning this election was their open
declaration that they would no longer take part in the
parliamentary system but would fight outside and against
it. They felt that the time of the " Stalin line " was
approaching and that it was too critical a time to meddle
with the Diet. Rather, the time had come to organize
armed guerillas, the " armed core of a revolutionary
army," in order to " emancipate Japan from being a
colony of America." " The footsteps of the Emancipation
Army are heard at the door."

In the face of fierce attacks by the communists on
these three fronts (the " democratic front," " race front,"
and " world front") , Japanese capitalists (however vague
and broad this word may be) were not sitting idly by.

42 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

They rallied themselves, under the banner of national
prosperity and security to wage a desperate and aggres
sive fight against the flood of communism. During the
first half of the occupation they were almost totally
deprived by the unions of the power of management and
control of personnel, and were largely salary-paying tools
of the workers. Management was left to the mercy of
the unions led by communists. Occupation policy was to
encourage the trade-union movement, and though SCAP
was aware of the red elements in the movement, they
could not do much about it, and this left management
confused and frustrated.

However, in July, 1948, when government officials were
prohibited from engaging in collective bargaining or in
strikes, and in August, 1950, when the " red purge " began
among the more important enterprises, management
began to stand on its own feet and take the offensive.
Moreover, the Korean War strengthened them tremen
dously to the point where they were prepared not only
to retake the ground they had lost but to advance fur
ther against the unions. However, the Occupation detect
ed their undemocratic motives and sought to restrict
their excesses.

The coming of independence in 1952 lifted all these
bonds and left Japanese capitalists free to pursue their
purposes. With the aid of the reactionary government
and fortified by public sentiment against the communist
iltme-bottle tactics, they were prepared to start a large-

THE SOCIAL SITUATION 43

scale offensive against the union movement, red and non-
red. They sought, if possible, to reduce the unions to
management-sponsored organizations. Japanese enterpri
sers' associations strengthened their secretariats and
issued many surprisingly strong and reactionary state
ments. Their declaration that they would refuse to
employ any red-tinted graduates of universities was
sufficiently effective to dissolve almost all student poli
tical movements inside and outside schools. Graduating
students at company examinations and interviews unan
imously declared themselves against communism and for
the Subversive Activities Prevention Law in order to pass
the examinations.

In the face of this offensive, the average age of
members of union executive committees became much
younger, in many cases by ten years. Union members
with families feared connection with union administration
because of the danger of being labelled "dangerous
persons " by management and thus of being quickly dis
charged. Consequently, these young union officers, many
just over twenty, stood on inferior ground when bargain
ing with older management representatives. Moreover,
without experience and maturity they often were impa
tient, resorted to violence, and drove members into awk
ward situations, thus losing the respect not only of the
members but of the public as well and giving the whole
union movement an unsound and undesirable appearance.
Management, of course, lost no time taking advantage of

44 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

their mistakes to denounce the unions.

In order to meet the demand for military Roods
brought on by the Korean, War, the Japanese armaments
industry had to be centralized as before. Centralization
of any kind creates power in the hands of the executives,
and certain groups of enterprisers became very powerful
not only in business circles but also in the government
and Diet. Industrial barons again began to give orders
to all important organizations, both public and private.
Their strong desire was to go back to the prewar regime,
erasing all laws and regulations put forth during the
occupation. They could not think in any terms except
those of prewar capitalism with its close connection with
imperialism and militarism, and they desired to return
to these ways again.

However, " democracy " which has been Japan's na
tional motto for the last seven years, instead of " national
prosperity and strong armed forces " which had been
Japan's slogan for the last fifty years until the end of
the war, prevented them from going too far and too
rapidly. The public which had tasted democracy would
not easily tolerate its destruction. But the May Day riots
gave them their chance. The flame-bottle fights and riots
all over Japan following the May Day riots prepared ideal
ground for the post-independence activities of the reac
tionary capitalists. Now they could openly stand against
the reds and against all progressives. Though the public
did not welcome the return of the reactionary capitalists,

THE SOCIAL SITUATION 45

abhorrence of communist violence has made them accept
the second best, i.e., capitalism. The Socialist Party divi
ded into left and right wings, the left near the commu
nists, and the right near the conservatives, leaving no
ground for socialism.

The Korean War and the threat of communist forces
in Korea gave support to the conservative capitalists'
desire to amend the Constitution, particularly Article 9,
and to re-establish a Japanese army and navy. Despite
nationwide opposition to the Subversive Activities Pre
vention Law, it was passed. The conservatives came
back strongly into power in 1952.

One example of the reaction of labor to this move
ment is seen in the strikes by the electrical workers and
miners which took place at the end of 1952. They were
the worst and most entangled strikes in the history of
the labor union movement in Japan. The number of
participants was not as large as that of the general strike
which had been planned for 1947 when 3 million workers
were to take part, nor as large as the strike in 1948 when
two million workers participated. This time the number
was less than half a million, but as the industries involved
affected the everyday lives of millions of citizens and also
the development of various important industries they were
extraordinarily important strikes. Many people denounced
the strikes and failed to see the significant underlying
issue which was not wages but union security. They
were, in fact, defensive actions against the offensive by

46 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

management. The unions were being divided and weak
ened by the management offensive, and they felt that it
was their last chance to strike before it was too late.
Finally the government stepped in and the strikes were
ended.

The year 1952, then, was the year when independence
gave Japan the chance to learn what democracy means
through struggle and suffering. She could breathe freely
once again, and she was free to make her own policies.
Modifications were begun in many of the occupation-
sponsored reforms ; some of the modifications were demo
cratic, but some were feudalistic and reactionary. It was
the year also when class-war emerged into the open.
For the first four years of the occupation this had
favored the progressive forces, but it slowly came to a
balance and during the last half of 1952 it swung in
favor of conservative capitalism. The struggle has been
severe, and there is no one, no organization, and no party
in Japan which has been able to stop it. It may be good
that Japan passes through this time of " storm and pres
sure ", for through its struggles and sufferings Japan may
learn the ways of democracy.

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS

by Tctsutaro Ariga

I. SHRINE SHINTO
1. Rebuilding of the Grand Shrine Progresses

The drive to raise 700 million yen for the rebuilding
of the Grand Shrine of Ise has made great progress
during 1952. The drive is sponsored by an association
which was specially organised for the purpose in the
fall of 1949. It is called " The Association for Supporting
the Periodical Rebuilding of the Ise Shrine " (Ise-jingu
Shikinen-sengu Hosankai), and has as its chairman Mr.
Naotake Sato, former speaker of the House of Councillors.
By October, 1952, 59^ of the goal amount had been raised ;
five of the prefectural branches of the association were
reported to have fulfilled or surpassed their quotas.

According to Mr. Sato's statement that appeared in
the October 13 issue of the Shrine News (Jinja Shimpo,
weekly organ of the Shrine Headquarters*), the appeal
for money had been receiving a wide response, pledges
being sent not only from all over Japan but also from
Japanese people living in the United States, Hawaii, and

*In the Christian Yearbook 1951 " Jinja Honcho " is trans
lated as " Shrine Association," but honclio literally means head
quarters and thus implies a claim to be more than an association.

48 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

Brazil. According to his statement Mr. Sato expects
that nearly ten million people will have joined his Associa
tion by the end of 1952. (It seems, however, the net
result at the year's end was not so good as that.) He
also emphasizes that the movement to help rebuild the
Grand Shrine is an affair not only of the Shrine Shintoists
but also of all other Japanese regardless of their religious
beliefs. He even says, " In recent years there are not a
few Christians who are earnest venerators of the Grand
Shrine." It may be worth while to ponder just exactly
what he means or to what facts he is alluding here.

It is a long-established custom that the Grand Shrine
should be rebuilt every twenty years in precisely the same
style as before. The accomplishment of the fifty-ninth
rebuilding has been postponed from 1949 to 1953. Grand
ceremonies will most probably take place on October 2-4,
1953, when the divine symbols and articles will be carried
into the new buildings. At least the two main shrines
of Naiku and Geku will have been completed by that
time. A great number of pilgrims are expected to come
from all over the country for the occasion and for the
following festivities which will continue until May 10, 1954.

2. A Metamorphosis of the Hosankai Contemplated

It is important to note in this connection that the
central committee of the Association for Supporting the
Periodical Rebuilding passed a resolution on December
9, 1952, to convert the association into a permanent organi-

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 49

zation after the completion of rebuilding. It will then
be called " The Association of Ise Shrine Venerators "
(Ise-jingu Sukei-kai), and its aim will be "to contribute
to the peaceful development of the Japanese people by
arousing their national consciousness and by promoting
the spirit of Shinto." It will uphold and support the Ise
Shrine, unite all its venerators as well as all shrines in
the country with Ise as their center, and plan works and
activities to promote the cause of Shrine Shinto. The
association is scheduled to be organised within one month
after the grand ceremonies in October.

This organization, in case it is made, will together
with the Shrine Headquarters help consolidate and streng
then Shinto forces. It may be added here that the Shrine
Headquarters has had as its president since May, 1952,
Priestess Fusako Kitashirakawa of the Ise Shrine, a daugh
ter of the Emperor Meiji. The vice-president is Mr.
Nobusuke Takatsukasa whose son has married one of the
present Emperor's daughters. Those who have read the
account of Shinto in the Christian Yearbook 1951 will
be interested to know that the Sumiyoshi Shrine, Osaka,
finally came under the Headquarters in September, 1952.
A number of minor shrines also joined the association
during the year.

50 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

3. Popularity Regained

Not only in connection with the rebuilding of the Ise
Shrine but also in other respects there are signs that
show the recovery of Shinto's strength from the heavy
blows it received in consequence of the war. Each year
sees a remarkable increase in the number of worshippers
who come to shrines on festal occasions. Figures given
by newspapers are only rough estimates and are apt to
be exaggerated (cf. Christian Yearbook, 1951, p. 64f.),
but one must accept the fact that the railway station
near the Meiji Shrine found it necessary to build an
additional platform for the special use of pilgrims on
New Year's Day, 1953. On November 3, the centennial
of the birth of the Emperor Meiji, some 200,000 are said
to have used that station in order to visit the shrine.

On the occasion of the centennial a supporters' as
sociation similar to that for the Ise Shrine was organised
to restore the Meiji Shrine which is now in ruinous con
dition. 500 million yen is expected to be necessary for
the purpose. The high priest of the shrine is Mr. Taka-
tsukasa.

One might get the impression that Shrine Shinto was
becoming, not again a full state religion to be sure, but
a semi-state religion. Curiously enough, while it was
actually a state religion the government declared it not
be a religion but a part of the functions of the state, and
thus established in this sophisticated way a super-religion

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 51

supported by public money. The result of the war put
an end to this condition of Shinto, and all shrines have
now to register as voluntary religious institutions. But
Japanese people in general still associate Shinto closely
with the Imperial Household as well as with the destiny
of the nation. Actually it is very difficult to draw a line
where state functions end and the religious functions of
Shinto begin. The Emperor himself went to the Ise
Shrine on June 3, 1952, to report to his ancestral goddess
on the Peace Treaty having taken effect, while any rite
of religious significance was scrupulously avoided at the
installation ceremony of the Crown Prince on November 10.

Incidentally, this installation ceremony gave occasion
to an interesting discussion between two leading scholars
of Tokyo University. Dr. Yanaihara, President of the
University, who had attended the cererhony, remarked in
a newspaper that he had missed there any religious
significance and suggested that the ceremony could have
symbolized the Prince humbly accepting his appointment
from God. This statement was then criticised by Prof.
Miyazawa who said that the religionless ceremony was
quite correct from the standpoint of the present constitu
tion of Japan which sharply separates religion and state.

The regained popularity of Shinto, however, is not
simply due to its close association with the Imperial
Family and to the influence of the national policies of the
period prior to August 14, 1945, but also, perhaps chiefly,
due to the optimistic life-affirming philosophy of Shinto

52 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

itself. In marked contrast to this the philosophy of
Buddhism as it is popularly understood is pessimistic,
life-negating, and otherworldly. It is therefore psycho
logically understandable that most Japanese go to Shinto
shrines to pray for happiness and prosperity in this life
on earth and to have wedding ceremonies performed,
while the same persons go to Buddhist temples on the
memorial days of the dead and for funeral services. Of
course, they could be married by a Buddhist priest before
a Buddhist altar or be buried with Shinto rites when they
die, but people in most cases do not prefer to be married
or to die that way.

It would be a great mistake, however, to think that
Shinto shrines are today financially well off. Spoiled by
long years of state support, Shinto priests haven't yet
learned how to organise their believers so that they will
pay regular dues. They just depend on the free-will
offerings of occasional visitors to their shrines and on
fees for weddings and other rites specially performed by
request. So except for very rare cases priests have to
support themselves chiefly by school-teaching or other
kinds of work.

4. Shinto Sects

The Religions Section of the Education Office lists,
as of April 2, 1951, 255 Shinto sects, including Shrine
Headquarters. Of these sects 23 are regarded as vari
eties of Shrine Shinto, while 98 are the thirteen older

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 53

sects* and those that have branched off from them. The
remaining 134 are entirely new sects of Shinto coloring.
Some of the sects will be discussed later under section III.

II. BUDDHISM

1. Revival of Sectarianism

In the prewar period there were 53 sects and
denominations of Japanese Buddhism.** The Religious
Bodies Law of 1941 reduced their number to 28. After
the war the law was abolished and complete freedom of
religion has been guaranteed by the new Constitution.
As a result, not only those prewar sects and denomina
tions which had lost their independence have been re
established, but also a great number of new sects have
arisen. There are over 200 of these, so that the total

*One of the 13 sects, Izumo Taishakyo, was merged with the
Izumo Grand Shrine into a new shrine organisation called Izumo
Oyashiro-kyo on March 31, 1951. As a result it had to secede from
the Federation of Shinto Sects. Cf. Christian Yearbook,
1951, p. 66f.

** Whenever it is found necessary to distinguish between shu and
ha, the present writer has used " sect " for the former and
" denomination " for the latter. There are 13 major shu in
Japanese Buddhism : Tendai, Shingon, Ritsu, Jodo, Rinzai, Soto,
Obaku, Shin, Nichiren, Ji, Yuzu-nembutsu, Hosso, and Kegon.
Each of them, except Ji and Kegon, has been differentiated into
several ha. But the term " sect " has also been used to indicate
any independent religious organisation, whether it is technically
shu or ha.

54 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

number of Buddhist sects and denominations amounts to
257, as of April 2, 1951. Most of them can be classified
with such major sects as Tendai, Shingon, Jodo, Rinzai,
etc., but there are 31 sects which defy any classification.

The fact that a large proportion of the new Buddhist
sects belong either to the Shingon (58 sects) or to the
Nichiren (61 sects) varieties may be taken as indicating
that these two shu provide particularly fertile soil for
the budding of new religious movements.

One is tempted to ask whether this sudden growth
of new sects and denominations means strength or weak
ness in Japanese Buddhism, but no ready answer can be
expected. For each sest must be studied individually
as to the circumstances of its rise, the character of
its leaders, and its tenets and practices before any
generalisation can be made. One has to note, however,
that this phenomenon has appeared after government
subsidies ceased to come to Buddhist temples. These
new sects as well as the older ones have now to depend
entirely upon their own financial resources. The very
fact that they exist means that they have the means.
So to say the least one can find in this phenomenon the
strong tenacity of Buddhist tradition and its ability to
adapt itself to the postwar situation of Japan.

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 55

2. Democracy Introduced

Another feature in the postwar development of
Japanese Buddhism is found in the efforts made by
various sects to democratize their organisations. More
voice has been given to the laity than ever before. For
instance, in the Jodo-Shin Sect since 1951 important
matters are decided by a general assembly in which both
clergy and laity are represented. There is also a wide
spread tendency to relieve the chief priest of a sect of
his administrative responsibilities so that he is now
regarded purely as its religious figurehead, while adminis
trative officers are chosen by election from among the
clergy. This is about the farthest point Buddhist sects
can go in the direction of democratisation. Chief-priest
hood is still hereditary in the Jodo-Shin as well as the
Shin Sects ; in other sects, too, chief priests are appointed
not by election but by some other traditional methods.

3. The World Conference of the Buddhists

Among the most recent events the meeting in Tokyo
of the Second World Conference of Buddhists, September
25-30, 1952, must be especially noted because of its in
ternational and interdenominational significance. The
first conference had been held in Ceylon in 1950, which
Mr. Rosen Takashima, Chief Abbot of the Soto Sect,
attended as the Japanese delegate. The Tokyo conference
met in the Honganji Temple, Tsukiji, where 170 delegates

56 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

from 18 countries sat together with 450 Japanese dele
gates. Most of the foreigners were from the traditionally
Buddhist sections of the Orient. The conference then
moved to Kyoto to hold its final session on October 5 in
the Higashi Honganji Temple. It passed the following
statement :

" In the present world of severe suffering the welfare
of mankind as well as the safety of our nation are being
jeopardized. At this juncture, we as representatives of
the Buddhists of all nations solemnly pledge ourselves
before the hallowed presence of the Buddha to unite the
Buddhist forces of the world in His gracious Light ; to
preach the Truth of the Buddha to all the peoples of
the world ; and to endeavor to promote the way of mutual
service with the spirit of love and trust, in order to
further the cause of permanent peace and happiness in
the spirit of Selflessness taught by the Buddha."

This kind of conference will certainly help bring
various Buddhist groups to mutual understanding. But
differences between Hinayana and Mahayana and other
differences between various sects will not be easily
overcome. Apparently those Buddhists at the conference
showed their willingness to seek for means to unite the
Buddhist forces of the world in spite of the existing
differences.

4. How to Pasture Their Flocks Abroad

Since 1950 several Buddhist leaders have visited

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 57

America chiefly for the purpose of renewing contacts
with the issei and nisei Buddhists there. In 1952 both
chief priests of the Higashi and the Nishi Honganji
went abroad for the second time after the war. Mr.
Kocho Otani, chief priest of Higashi, accompanied by his
wife, left Japan in June for an extensive tour through
America, Brazil and Europe. They are expected to
come home in the middle of March. Mr. Kosho Otani,
chief priest of Nishi, likev/ise accompanied by his wife,
left Japan in February for the United States and Canada ;
they returned late in December.

Kocho's heir, Kosho, has been staying in America for
graduate studies since 1950. He is now at Union Theolo
gical Seminary in New York according to information
given by the headquarters of Higashi.

Japanese Buddhists living in the United States, Ha
waii, Canada, and Brazil still turn to their mother
churches in Japan for religious leadership. But the
number of issei people is decreasing and most nisei
people cannot read Japanese. More need is felt, therefore,
for Buddhist literature in English and for English-speak
ing teachers and preachers. Furthermore, there are more
western people today than ever before who are eager to
know something about Buddhism for either religious or
academic reasons. So some sects are making serious
attempts to interpret their doctrines in English. " The
Young East ", edited by the Honganji, Tokyo, and " The
Buddhist Magazine ", edited by the Nishi Honganji are

58 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

both meant for English readers. .

Buddhist leaders in Japan are today quite missionary-
conscious. They believe they have something unique to
offer to all mankind. It will be, however, a tremendous task
to have even a selection of Japanese Buddhist literature
translated correctly into understandable English. The
present writer is informed that two persons in Kyoto,
the one Japanese, the other American, are now transla
ting certain Zen books. They are working independently
from each other. The career and accomplishments of
Dr. Daisetsu Suzuki, who is still lecturing in America, are
sources of inspiration to all those Buddhist scholars who
are interested in the world mission of the " Way of
Enlightenment ".

5. In the Academic Circles

In the academic circles of Japan Buddhism is pretty
well represented. There are Buddhist universities such
as Taisho, Toyo, Otani, Ryukoku, Hanazono, etc.. where
courses in Buddhism are taught mainly for the training
of priests. But Buddhism is also taught in secular
universities such as Waseda, Nihon, and some national
universities. Tokyo University has on its faculty Profs.
Miyamoto, Shoson, Ryobun Yuki, and Shinsho Hanayama,
all competent scholars, while at Kyoto University Prof.
Masato Nagao and Zenryu Tsukamoto are teaching as
well as doing research work.

These leading scholars together with many others

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 59

are members of the Nippon Buddhist Research Associa
tion (Nippon Bukkyo Gakkai) organised in 1928. In
October, 1951, another association, the Japanese Associa
tion of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Nippon Indogaku
Bukkyo Gakkai) was organised, which includes scholars
engaged in non-Buddhist Indian studies as well as Buddhist
scholars. Many of the latter belong to both associations.
There is a growing tendency among Japanese Buddhist
scholars to go back from the traditional Chinese texts to
the Sanskrit, Pali, and Tibetan texts in their search for
the original meaning of their religion. Dr. Susumu Yama-
guchi of the Otani University and Dr. Nagao of Kyoto are
scholars of international reputation in the field of Tibetan
Iripitaka.

III. NEW POPULAR SECTS

1. What Are the New Sects ?

Besides the Shinto and Buddhist sects there are 153
new sects that cannot be classified under any known
category. Actually, however, there are often found fea
tures common to many of the newly risen sects, whether
they are Shintoistic or otherwise. They are all indigen
ous religious movements grown on the soil of Japan. All
of them have more or less simple messages that would
appeal to the popular mind, however, superstitious they
may sometimes appear.

So it is quite understandable that the book entite

60 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

" Handbook of New Religions " (Shinko-shukyo Kaisetsu)
has discussed as " new religions " Konkokyo, Tenrikyo,
Reiyukai-kyodan, Omoto Aisen-en, PL-kyodan, Tenshoko
Daijingukyo, and Sekai Messhiakyo. The book has been
written by scholars of the Jodo-Sect under the direction
of its Council of Doctors (Kangaku-ryo) and appeared
in July, 1952. Each of the sects has been carefully studied,
described, and discussed by a different writer. The des
criptions are on the whole quite objectively done, while
criticisms are made from the distinctly Jodo Shinshu
standpoint.

The very fact that one of the strongest Buddhist
sects in Japan should have undertaken such a study is
noteworthy. The older religious bodies are naturally be
ing alarmed by the rise and rapid spread of new inde
pendent Sects, and it speaks well for the Jodo Shinshu
(so-called Nishi Honganji) to have made a careful study
of them instead of rejecting them outright or laughing
them off. The book will continue for some time to be a
convenient handbook for all those who care to know
something about these sects. It is expected that a second
volume will be out sometime in 1953 which will describe
the following sects: Dotoku Kagaku, Honmichi-Hombu,
Tenri Hondo, Rissho Koseikai, Tenchikodo Zenrinkai, Eno
kyo, Manji Kyodan, Shinsen Reidokyo, and Nippon Jehovah
Kyodan.

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 61

2. Tenrikyo Flourishing

Perhaps neither Tenrikyo nor Konkokyo should be
called new religions since they are both about a century
old. But they are still new in the sense that they are
quite independent from the older religious traditions of
Japan in spite of the fact that they are usually classified
as Shinto sects.

Mrs. Miki Nakayama, foundress of the Tenri relig
ion, is said to have received a divine revelation on Nov.
26, 1837. She had been a devout adherent of Jodo Bud
dhism, but the occasion for her revelatory experience
was rather provided by a shamanistic practice of a shu-
genja, a monk of a syncretic type. He was invited to
her home to pray for the healing of her husband and
eldest son. The monk had to conjure a divine spirit, so
she offered herself to serve as his medium. Quite un
expectedly, however, a new god hitherto unknown spoke
through her announcing his name as " Motp-no-kami "
or " Jitsu-no-kami ", which means the original or true
god, and claiming her to be his abode. For two days
and two nights members of her family kept asking the
god to withdraw from her, but they finally submitted and
received her as the god's shrine. Later the god came
to be called " Tenrio-no-mikoto."

According to the teachings of Tenrikyo, the god
Tenrio-no-mikoto is the father of all mankind, fostering
his children with constant care so that they live happy

62 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

and joyous lives (yokigurashi) . The optimism of yoki-
gurashi is indeed quite characteristic of the sect. It
teaches : death is simply putting off one's garment ;
the soul, being immortal, will come back to life in a
new garment ; sins are nothing but " dust " (hokori)
gathered on one's soul or mind to be removed by mental
cleansing ; sickness is a physical effect of mental " dust " ;
remove the cause, and the effect will be eliminated im
mediately.

Tenrikyo is the largest and best developed of all
the newer religions. Having passed through various
difficulties and even persecutions, its adherents have firm
conviction of its truth. As of Mar. 31, 1952, it had 13,994
churches, 78,885 preachers, and 219,953 " confirmed " fol
lowers, besides over one million common believers. There
are also day nurseries, orphanages, old people's homes,
hospitals, sanitoriums, and other social welfare work.
In Tambaichi, Nara Prefecture, where its headquarters is
situated, there are schools of all grades from kindergarten
to university.

From the Tenri University Press are issued " Bulletin
of Tenri University ", " Yamato Bunka ", and a bimonthly
" Bulletin of the Institute of Religious Culture ", all of
high academic quality. The Department of Koreanology
of the University edits " Chosen Gakuho ". The following
are some of the articles that appeared recently in these
publications : " Christianity under the Chinese Communist
Government ", " Christianity in the Soviet Union ", " The

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 63

NCCC in America ", " The NCWC in America ", " Judaism
in America " (Bulletin of the Institute of Religious Culture,
No. 18, Nov., 1952) ; " On Subjectivity in Religion : the
Essential Construction of Believing ", " Relacion del
Martirio de los 26 Christianos Crucificandos en Nagasaqui
el 5 de Febrero de 1597 " (in Japanese translation, Yamato
Bunka, No. 32, Nov., 1952).

On April 18, 1952, the Tenri headquarters announced
that there will be a grand celebration of the seventieth
anniversary of Mrs. Nakayama's " ascension " in 1956.
October 30 — November 1 there were gathered some
15,000 leading priests of the sect in Tambaichi to be in
structed about preparations for the coming occasion.
Mr. Shozen Nakayama, present head of the sect, said in
an address that the spirit of fukugen (return to the
beginning) should be the spirit pervading the anniversary.
By fukugen, however, he does not mean a return to the
past but making a fresh start by returning to the original
purity of the foundress's faith. The address has been
printed in the monthly " Michi-no-Tomo ", Dec., 1952.

3. Is Konkokyo Declining?

Another remarkable religion is Konkokyo. It also
claims that its founder, Mr. Bunjiro Konko, received a
special revelation on Oct. 21, 1859, that he should from
thenceforth devote his whole life to the ministry of inter
cession and counselling for people. His god he called
" Tenchi-kane-no-kami", who is believed to be the only

64 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

true god, creator and father of all. Having experienced
his oneness with this god, Mr. Konko called himself
"Ikigami-konko-daijin" (Konko-god-manifest-in-life) . Thus
Konkokyo is a monotheistic religion with Mr. Bunjiro
Konko as its revealer. It emphasizes the parental care
of the father-god of all men and teaches love, gratitude,
and trust as the basic virtues of man. It is a religion
of simplicity and practicability. It rejects all charms
and amulets as well as all superstitious beliefs in days
and directions.

As in the case of Tenrikyo, Konkokyo also classifies
its adherents into two classes: kyoto or confirmed fol
lowers, and shinto or common believers. The latest
available statistics give, as of Dec. 31, 1950, the number
of kyoto as 89,947 and of shinto as 548,026, the total be
ing 637,973. The number of preachers is 3,292, including
1,299 women preachers. There are 1,589 churches belong
ing to this sect.

The sect was far stronger in prewar days. The
number of its " common " believers in 1930 stood at
705,944 ; this increased to 1,043,416 by 1935 and reached
the highest peak of 1,151,977 in 1940.

Thus the most urgent problem of the sect is how to
recover its prewar strength. In 1949 there was started
a movement called " Otoritsugi-joju-shinjin-seikatsu Undo "
to strengthen the religious life of the sect. The year
1953 is expected to be a great year for the sect because,
besides being the fifth year of the undo, the year will

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 65

commemorate the 70th anniversary of the death of Mr.
Matajiro Konko as well as the 60th anniversary of the
death of his immediate successor, and will celebrate the
60th anniversary of the dedication of Mr. Setsutane Konko
as the head of the sect. What results will come out of
the programs and activities of this special year are yet
to be seen.

4. More Human Beings Deified

A more distinctly Shintoistic sect is Shinrikyo or
the Divine Reason Religion which claims to have 907
churches, 4,474 priests, and 1,365,116 adherents at the end
of 1952. The sect worships eighteen Shinto divinities and
regards its founder, Mr. Tsunehiko Kannagibe (1834-1906),
as a direct descendant of Nigihayahi-no-mikoto, a grandson
of the Sun-goddess. He also claimed to have received a
special revelation which commanded him to enter a career
of religious ministry. The revelation is said to have
occurred on Oct. 16, 1876. The sect is now preparing the
founder's writings. Probably more and more emphasis
is going to be placed on his person as mediator between
the divine and the human.

Omoto Aizen-en is another sect which deifies human
beings. Back in 1892 Mrs. Naoko Deguchi (1836-1918)
began receiving inspirations which she recorded in black
and white. They were then collected and became the
scripture of the sect. She and her son-in-law, Wanisaburo
Deguchi (1871-1948), are believed to be two manifestations

66 THE GENERAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IN 1952

of the divine in the pantheon headed by the supreme
god Omoto-sume-okami. The sect, once suppressed by
the government in 1936, is now steadily growing again.
It teaches love, purity, optimism, progress and unity as
the most basic principles of human life and society. It
shows a vital interest in world peace.

i
5. Gods Walking on the Streets

The " living deities " (ikigami) above mentioned are
all persons of the past, but there are others which are
living now. One of them is Mrs. Sayo Kitamura (born
1900) , the Okami-sama or Great Goddess of Tenshoko Dai-
jingu-kyo, popularly called the " Dancing Religion ". The
decisive date for this sect was Aug. 11, 1945 when Mrs.
Kitamura announced herself to be the only daughter of
the Heavenly Goddess, Tenshoko Daijingu. Her home is
in Tafuse, Yamaguchi Prefecture, where the headquarters
of the sect is situated, but she is constantly travelling
and in 1952 went as far as Hawaii to preach, sing and
dance.

According to her teachings, the goddess Tenshoko Dai
jingu is the same being as the Heavenly Father of the
Christians and the Buddha (hombutsu) of the Buddhists.
The same absolute God was taught 3,000 (sic) years ago
by Gautama, 2,000 years ago by Christ, and is now in
these last days speaking through Sayo-san ! Her words
are often crude but always clever, sometimes revealing
genuine religious insights.

THE NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS 67

Mr. Jikan Okada, founder of the World Messianic
Religion (Sekai Messhiakyo), does not call himself a
god but claims himself to be the Messiah who has come
to earth to save mankind from the three evils of sickness,
poverty, and war, and to establish a perfect world of
peace, truth, goodness, and beauty. He says he is a
greater one than Christ, Buddha, Mohammed, or Con
fucius. His god whom he calls Jehovah has, however,
other names also : Amida, Miroku, Kannon, and Izunome-
no-kami. He is well-read and writes constantly. He is
opposed to modern medicine. He defines sickness as a
physiological phenomenon of self-purification which should
not be interfered with by artificial methods. He also says,
however, that diseases are sometimes caused by evil dem
ons. A pamphlet has just been put out with the date of
Jan. 1, 1953, which is entitled " Saving America " (" Am-
erika wo Sukuu ") . Oddly enough it is written all in
Japanese although the author promises that it will be
later translated into English.

CHAPTER II

THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT
IN JAPAN

PART I
CHRISTIAN WORK

EVANGELISTIC TRENDS

by Isamu Omura

The contents of this report on " Evangelistic Trends "
will be limited to materials from the United Church of
Christ in Japan (Kyodan).

All Protestant Churches in Japan (1951-1952)
Churches Ministers Members

2,966 3,978 214,260

Kyodan Only

Churches Ministers Members

1,461 1,242 136,452

The most important event in evangelistic trends in
1952 was the establishment of the Naikoku Dendokai
(Home Missions Society) by the Seventh General Assembly
of the Kyodan in October. It is one of the two com
mittees in the General Evangelistic Committee (Sogo
Dendo linkai) which is responsible for all the evangelistic
activities of the Kyodan.

EVANGELISTIC TRENDS 69

General Evangelism Comm.

Home Missions Society

Cooperative Evangelism
Committee

There is a double significance to the establishment
of the Home Missions Society :

a. First, it is to promote a self-supporting missionary
spirit and to strengthen mutual help among indigenous
churches belonging to the Kyodan. Since the World
War II ended, more than 260 million yen ($722,000) of
emergency aid has been given through the Interboard
Committee of North America. Even in 1952 the total
budget for evangelism in the Kyodan was Y 17,430,000
($48,417), and of this budget only Y 2,350,000 ($6,528.00),
or 134%, came from the indigenous churches, while
Y 14,935,000, or 85.6%, was from the Interboard Committee.
Of course, we shall never be able to overestimate the
contribution which this financial aid made to the evange
listic activities of the Japanese church which has faced
a great missionary opportunity during the time of pain
and sorrow caused by the tragedy and damage of the
war.

Since, however, the recovery of national independence
in 1952 and the great improvement in the living standard
of the Japanese people, there have been heard voices
within Kyodan circles which regret the fact that the
self-supporting spirit of the churches has been weakened

70 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

because of such great financial support from the Inter-
board Committee. As a matter of fact, there have been
two traditional characteristics in the history of Japanese
Protestantism ; i. e., the super-denominationalistic, and
the self-supporting tendencies. The Home Missions
Society is the answer to these voices on the one hand,
and it will encourage the spirit of our Lord's saying,
" It is more blessed to give than to receive," on the other.

b. Secondly, I want to mention here that it is a
great misunderstanding to consider that the establishment
of the Home Missions Society is a result of a narrow
and exclusive spirit which rejects cooperative hands from
abroad. Of course, there are some regrettable facts which
confuse the independence of the church with national
independence. Some say that the evangelization of Japan
should be done solely by the Japanese. Consequently,
for them the Home Missions Society seems to be con
sidered as the organ which, in the future, makes ecumeni
cal cooperation unnecessary. But that is not the real
idea of this committee. The missionary obligation in
Japan is not only the obligation of the Japanese church,
but also that of the world church. " Mission in Unity "
is the vital obligation of the church. The real aim of
the Home Missions Society is to foster the spirit of
positive participation in this " Mission in Unity " in the
Japanese setting.

The main articles in the Constitution of the Home
Missions Society are as follows :

EVANGELISTIC TRENDS 71

1. The United Church of Christ in Japan sets up
the Home Missions Society under the General Evangelism
Committee for the purpose of encouraging the missionary
spirit among the Kyodan churches to evangelize the
whole nation by means of indigenous funds.

2. Duties of the Society:

a. Investigation and planning of the mission in

this country.

b. Opening of pioneer evangelism.

c. Raising funds from Kyodan churches.

3. The Society promotes the purpose of No. 1
and 2 through close cooperation with the Cooperative
Evangelism Committee (CEC).

The Cooperative Evangelism Committee (CEC) is
another sub-committee in the General Evangelism Com
mittee. Legally, CEC is one of the sub-committees of the
Council of Cooperation, which is the ecumenical coopera
tive organ of the Kyodan and the Interboard Committee ;
but, functionally, it works under the General Evangelism
Committee. There are two major functions of CEC.
They are the planning and promoting of pioneer evange
lism in the unoccupied areas on the one hand, and the
assignment of evangelistic missionaries on the other.
The members of CEC are composed of Japanese and
missionary representatives. Its funds are from the Inter-
board Committee. In the fiscal year of 1952 the CEC
with a budget of Y 3,500,000 has founded 19 pioneer
churches where there were no churches before. Among

them 9 churches already have gotten more than 20
members, and 11 churches had more than 20 attendants
at Sunday services at the end of a year.
Five-year Evangelistic Program
The Five-year Evangelistic program of the Kyodan,
which started in 1949, has marked an epoch in the
history of Japanese evangelism. The main results of
the program are :

a. Positive penetration of the Gospel into the rural
areas where there were very few churches.

b. The awakening of lay evangelism — especially visita
tion evangelism.

c. Vocational or occupational evangelism for the
mass of workers in industries and mines.

1953 is the concluding year of the program. There
fore the General Evangelism Committee is planning a
special program for the year.

a. " Harvest and Advance " is the slogan with the
Bible text of John 4 : 35. " Lift up your eyes, and see
how the fields are already white for harvest."

b. Special emphasis will be laid on strategic programs
in each local prefecture throughout the nation.

c. A national conference on " The Mission of the
Church " is to be held in September.

A special Youth Emphasis Program is set up for
1953 — especially for evangelism among students.

RURAL WORK

by E. Frank Gary

The Situation

In the on-going life and mission of the Christian
church in Japan, the undertaking of rural evangelism
and rural work in general is not a new departure. From
the beginning the church touched the life of the rural
areas, if by no other means than the witness of those
who had been converted in urban areas and had returned
to their native villages. But in a peculiar way in the
postwar days the church has become conscious of the
crying need of more intense rural evangelism. It has
become clear that during the late war much of the
strongest support for the forces of militarism came from
the rural areas and that here was often found the centers
of the most virulent nationalism. And in many cases
these were precisely the areas where Christian influence
was most negligible. Furthermore, as the church, recup
erating from the wounds of war, took stock of itself and
considered its strategy for the new day, it became sharply
conscious of the disproportion in evangelistic emphases.
In the past the concern with educational institutions and
urban evangelism in general had doomed rural evangelism
to remain a subsidiary and much-neglected area of the
church's work. The evident concentration of missionaries
in urban areas and educational institutions only served

74 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

to underline what was true of the church at large.

The postwar church, then, has come to realize that
former patterns and proportions are no longer adequate.
The result has been that rural evangelism has begun to
assume unprecedented importance in the total planning
of the church. The increasing use of the term " pioneer
evangelism " is another evidence of this concern, for,
while the term does include pioneer areas as factory and
mine evangelism, the major area of pioneer evangelism
continues to be in the rural field. The proportion of
money devoted to rural evangelism has increased greatly
and the category of missionary sought from foreign
churches has become increasingly that of the rural
evangelist.

In this time of sharpened awareness of and emphasis
upon rural evangelism, what is the actual situation that
the church faces? In view of the magnitude of the task
that remains to be done the situation is that the church
is undertaking the evangelism of rural Japan relatively
from scratch. After some ninety-odd years of Protestant
Christianity in Japan the church is largely an urban
phenomenon. This is not confined to the metropolitan
areas, for even in the prefectures the centers of Christian
activity are overwhelmingly the towns and cities. (A
glance at the statistics in the Kirisutokyo Nenkan and
the Japanese Christian Yearbook for 1951 will be sufficient
to confirm this fact.) The writer has been interested to
note in his own prefecture that even those churches

RURAL WORK 75

which consider themselves, and are considered by others,
as rural churches are largely situated in towns often of
considerable size. One is tempted to think that the term
" nocho " would be more appropriate than " noson " when
applied to the existing evangelistic situation! It is true
that the town often plays a large role in the total life of
the rural area, and consequently the fact that the church
is in a town need not disqualify it as a rural church.
But the truth of the matter is that in all too many cases
the town church is indifferent to the challenge of the
surrounding rural area. If it touches the life of that
area, it is more by accident than by design.

In short, as the church in its fresh orientation and
awareness considers the urgency of rural evangelism, it
faces what is practically an untapped constituency with
its own special demands and problems.

Problems in the Rural Areas

1. Most of the problems are related to or derived
from the basic underlying problem of how to transform
the Japanese church from an urban church to one in
which the rural church has at least an equal place. Nor
should the recent awareness of rural evangelism which
has been mentioned be taken as a universal awareness
in the church. There still remains much education to
be done on the lower levels and particularly among
church congregations who must provide the drive and
initiative for aggressive rural evangelism. There is a

76 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

natural human tendency to exploit the easiest areas of
opportunity first, and there is no doubt that the cities
and towns bring quicker results for the amount of energy
expended. Yet, it would seem imperative that the whole
church become fired by the pressing need for more
widespread rural evangelism. As long as the church is
satisfied to remain predominantly an urban church, the
drive for rural work will be cut off at the source. Hence
we have a need for the will to transform the church. And
it may well be that the dynamic for such a change in
the church will have to come from the laity.

2. One of the great problems facing the church as
it contemplates increased activity in the rural field is
that of financial support. The effective undertaking of
pioneer work may in many cases necessitate opening up
areas where there is no financial support for the evan
gelist. Indeed, it may be that there will be little in the
way of self-support for many years because results are
not achieved as quickly as in the urban districts. But
the Japanese church is a relatively poor church, and to
date it has often proved difficult to get even the necessary
support for already-existing work. At the same time it
can be said that, because of inadequate training in Chris
tian stewardship, the church has never really tapped
the resources that are • available. Yet when all this is
granted, it still remains a very real problem how to
provide sufficient outside support to maintain evangelists
until such time as churches capable of self-support are

RURAL WORK 77

established.

3. Still another problem is the absence of a co
ordinated strategy of rural evangelism among the churches.
On the one hand there is, as one writer put it, " what
Stanley Jones referred to as the ' pastor-smothered ' nature
of the church here. There is an almost naive lack of
any effort to divide the job up geographically." This
results in what often seems like a " vast game of clerical
leapfrog." It is inevitable to some extent that ministers
go where their personal contacts lead them, but there
tends to be far too much duplication of effort. Ministers
of different denominations and sometimes, even more
lamentably, of the same denomination maintain small
causes in the same rural area while other nearby areas
go quite untouched.

And, if the national churches are slow to develop
an integrated strategy, the missionaries often do not
do much to help. The bewildering variety of postwar
Christian groups has made a workable system of
polity impossible and has sown confusion among the
non-Christian constituency to whom they have gone.
Again, too many missionaries tend to congregate in the
areas of quickest returns, thereby reinforcing a weakness
of the national church. In many cases where they do
go into rural areas their tactics are rather hit-and-run
with a complete absence of a long-term view. They go
into a place, but for one reason or another they pull out
after a brief stay. They leave behind them often a

78 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

legacy of confusion and even resentment which makes
it difficult for the Japanese church to establish permanent
work in the area for some time to come. The broad,
untouched reaches of Japan call for thoughtful planning
on the part of both the national churches and the mis
sionary forces.

4. The above-mentioned problems are largely those
arising from the life of the evangelizing churches. There
are other problems arising from the nature of the rural
area itself. The first of these and, with the possible
exception of Hokkaido, the most widespread is that
of breaking through the barrier of tradition and custom.
It is a paradoxical situation that in a very real way
many rural villages are indifferent to religion and yet, at
the same time, their formal ties to the traditional religions
of Shinto and Buddhism cause them to view with suspicion
all attempts at Christian evangelization. In at least one
case brought to the writer's attention, active persecution
instituted by the local Shinto priest was resorted to
in an attempt to block the activities of a Christian
lay worker. Time and again the church runs head on
into deeply rooted local customs, the family system, etc.
Constantly it must contend with opposition accorded it
as a foreign religion. In some places the difficulty in
finding a place of meeting because of this opposition,
combined with a certain reluctance in accepting invita
tions to use a private home, places obstacles in the
way of starting work. It is true of Japan as with

RURAL WORK 79

most countries that the country is the stronghold of
conservatism, hence always the most difficult situation
to meet with the appeal of Christ for men's loyalties.
It is interesting that wherever one goes in rural Japan
(again, with the possible exception of Hokkaido) the
ministers are convinced that their area is the most
difficult in Japan. This would lead one to conclude that
rural conservatism and related characteristics make all
rural areas uniformly difficult when compared with the
towns and cities.

5. Related to the nature of the rural situation and
at the same time related to the life of the church is the
problem of the kind of evangelist best fitted to work in
the rural field. Handicaps of education, time, and energy
such as exist here render doubtful the efficacy of the
academic and theological type of minister that is
often found in rural work. The simplification of the
Gospel to its essentials and a more practical demonstra
tion of its power may be a first requirement of a revised
rural strategy. The preaching of the latest trends in
European and American theology is hardly likely to prove
an effective evangelistic tool to farmers and fisherfolk
with no knowledge of Christianity.

What the Church Can Do

1. Perhaps the place the church should begin is
with prayer for rural evangelism that by the power of
the Holy Spirit there may be born in all the church the

80 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

eager desire to forward this work. Every effort should
be made to shake the church out of its urban, middle-
class complacency and lay the burden of rural work
heavily on its heart.

2. The problem of support for rural evangelism is
one for which I see no immediate or easy solution. I
purposely refrain from any mention of the use of mis
sionary funds, for the day would seem to be here when
the church must increasingly shoulder its own financial
responsibilities. What a Japanese minister in Hok
kaido calls " reciprocal evangelism " may be part of the
answer. The city churches with their greater resources
may have to take a greater share of the support for rural
work with vision and sacrifice. As I have already men
tioned, the time is already overdue for more intensive
education of the church in the responsibilities of Chris
tian stewardship whereby all the latent resources of
the church may be made available for the work of
evangelism. The Kyodan has taken a great forward
step in the solution of this problem of support by the
formation of a Home Missions Society whose resources
will come entirely from indigenous sources.

3. The emergence of an interdenominational strategy
of rural work at a high level seems highly unlikely at
the present stage. But it can be done within each
denomination. And more important is the fact that it
can be done interdenominationally at a local level within
each prefecture or natural area. The obligation lies upon

RURAL WORK 81

the missionaries to aid in this matter of strategy by
working out and abiding by a system of polity as soon
as possible. Once again, if this moves too slowly at the
upper levels, it is imperative that some satisfactory local
arrangement be worked out wherever possible.

In the development of a rural strategy increasing use
can be made of consecrated laymen. The time has long
passed when the clergy could justifiably retain all respon
sibility in their own hands. The task is too big for the
- clergy to do alone, and furthermore the laity can penetrate
effectively into areas that would be closed to ministers.
There is some indication that such a development is
alreadyJjaking place.

4. The church must face up to the peculiar nature
of the rural situation and adapt its message. From
Hokkaido comes the suggestion that the church increas
ingly attempt to present its gospel visually. The church
might well study the symbols, the myths and institutions
of rural life with a view to adapting them to the life of
the church. It is true that such a work of adaptation
carries its own dangers, but it is equally true that no
faith which ignores the symbols in rural life or fails to
provide acceptable alternatives will make much headway.
The church in the rural setting should ponder anew the
truth of the Incarnation and seek means of mediating its
spiritual message through material symbols for those
untrained to fathom the abstruseness of Barth and
Niebuhr.

82 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

5. The need for a thorough study and understanding
of the rural situation is closely related to the problem of
the type of worker required. The church should seek
men who, while not necessarily specialists in the technical
sense, will by their understanding of and sympathy with
the problems of the rural area fit into to that scene.
They should have a sensitive appreciation of the values
of rural life and a deep and abiding love for its people.
They should have a keen perception of the needs of those
whom they serve and an ability to temper their message
to those needs. This is far more important than a mere
transmission of the formulas and dogmas learned in
theological college. Above all, they must minister to the
whole life of the people as they find it, not to the unreal
image of life as they have preconceived it. For missionaries
who come from an alien culture it is especially important
so to adapt their ministry with patience and sensitivity.

6. The church will make its deepest impact when
there is added to its proclamation of the eternal truths
of the gospel a wider ministry to the whole life of rural
Japan. This ministry may take many forms according
to the genius of the evangelist or church and the peculiar
needs of each area. Some concrete examples are given
in the next section. Mention could be made of child
welfare clinics enlisting the help of Christian doctors
and nurses ; programmes of adult education ; youth work
related to the needs and potentialities of young people ;
classes in nutrition and sanitation and such other subjects

RURAL WORK 83

as would lead to a bettering of material circumstances.
What the Church is Doing

The following are just a few examples that have
come to the writer's attention of the wider ministry of
the church in rural evangelism. In these situations we
see already operating many of the factors mentioned
above and a lively attempt to solve the problems of rural
evangelism. In some cases the informants are quoted
directly.

1. " Larger parish approach centered in one town.
In Nagano-cho (Osaka-fu) the church is centered in a
rural area and is sparked by a young pastor who has
great vision much of which has begun to materialize.
One example is the church-related middle school with a
church farm. There are plans for a dormitory for rural
students who can earn their board by working on the
farm. The whole project is laid within the ' larger parish '
framework."

2. Dairy projects. In Shimane Ken one church is
working on a project to establish a Christian dairy in a
few years. In the Hokkaido the Christian Dairy College
not only is doing excellent work of an agricultural nature
but sponsors a two-week Gospel School in summer and
winter whose graduates after two years already number
280 and are to be found in all the main agricultural dis
tricts of the Hokkaido. Workers from the college also
do widespread travelling evangelism in the rural areas.

84 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

3. Rural centers. The establishment of rural centers
in several places is a significant feature of recent times.
In Tokyo the Kyodan has for several years conducted
the Rural Training Center which is a national center for
training rural evangelists who, it is hoped, will in turn
furnish the driving force for local centers in the areas
to which they return. In Hokkaido the churches of
Yakumo and Nopporo each have a rural center which
conducts studies in rural evangelism and rural leadership
training. These centers are the focal points for evangeliza
tion of a wide area. Ibaraki Ken has a new rural center
whose plans promise to make it a most effective instru
ment for the wider ministry to the rural areas of that
prefecture. These plans include such things as clinics ;
lectures on women's diseases, child care and nutrition;
rural gospel schools ; family life and cooking classes ; and
demonstrations in sanitation and first aid. All these
centers, besides the community-centered activities just
mentioned, use freely the " normal " forms of evangelism,
spoken, written and audio-visual.

In Chiba Ken there has been established under the
leadership of Dr. Sam Franklin a rural center with plans
for a kindergarten, church and clinic, which will fulfil
many of the functions already described. Quotations
from the objectives of this center as outlined by Dr.
Franklin might well serve as a summary of the objectives
of all such rural centers, if not the whole movement
for rural evangelism. Among such objectives are (a)

RURAL WORK 85

"To make Christian love concrete on as many planes of
life as possible... the works of love which are one of the
truest witnesses to the Gospel are largely lacking." (b)
"To stress Christian education. The opportunity is
endless and children's gatherings are certainly the first
step toward adult contacts. However we feel that even
where it is going on the standards are pretty low... We
hope to develop a curriculum and methods adapted to
the rural situation." (c) " To emphasize the relevance
of Christianity to all of life, individual and social. I have
a feeling that the social implications of our faith for
Japanese farm life are a pretty neglected field. The
twin dangers are to neglect the whole subject or to over
simplify. I hope we can focus on local problems, begin
ning perhaps with home life. Right now it looks to me
as if there had been too much pussy-footing in Christian
dealing with such matters as the position of women.
Secular sociologists are more realistic and down to earth
in their appraisal of the rural family than Christians
are. See for example Fukudake's recent " Nihon Noson
no Shakaiteki Seikaku'."

Conclusion

As I catch the mood of today in rural evangelism, I
cannot but feel deeply that the power of the Holy Spirit
is moving strongly in the church's life. There is a stir
ring in the spiritual depths of the church's life. The
fruits of rural evangelism will follow in the measure that

86 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

we allow the fire of the Holy Spirit to transform us and
through us the folk we serve, and in the measure that
we use the God-given powers of mind and spirit that are
available to everyone who faces the world as a spokesman
of the most high God. Results will come slowly, and we
deceive ourselves if we expect otherwise. But we have
the sure confidence that because the work is the Lord's,
results will come.

This article has been an attempt to give a brief
description of the problems and achievements of rural
evangelism in Japan by one who is a foreigner and a
beginner. It is by no means a complete picture, and it
may be in some cases less than accurate. The writer
acknowledges with gratitude the information and help
given him by a number of people in widely separated
parts of Japan. However, any deficiencies of fact or
judgment in the article are entirely his own responsibility.

LAYMEN'S WORK

by Moto Sakata

Problems in Laymen's Work

a. The General Situation.

All Japanese laymen and laywomen are now hearing
God's call to be ministers. In the 6 years since the end
of World War II 13 million copies of the Bible were sold
by the Japan Bible Society and about 10 million copies
were distributed free to a great many homes. Thus
each home in this country has been provided with one
or perhaps more copies of the Bible.

Each year about seventy Christian colleges and high
schools, most of which have a proven history of fifty to
seventy years, send out 50 thousand new graduates.
Several hundred churches have their own kindergartens,
and about the same number of Christian social settlements
and hospitals are functioning well. There are approxi
mately 2,300 churches served by something over 3,000
ministers and around 1,000 missionaries.

However, the total number of church members is no
more than 250,000. Japan is probably the most difficult
field in the world for evangelization. But these 250,000
Christians are now hearing God's voice to dedicate
themselves to this difficult task of evangelism with which
they are all concerned.

b. Establishment of the Laymen's Association.

88 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

In 1945. just after the war's end, the General Assembly
of the Kyodan agreed unanimously upon the establishment
of a laymen's association. Consequently the Laymen's
Association was formed in March, 1946, and 26 chapters
were established in various cities throughout the country.

The Association issued a declaration at the General
Assembly on Oct. 22, 1952, as follows:

" A Pledge of ' One Body, One Faith '

1. We, the lay-representatives to the 7th General
Assembly, herewith pledge ourselves firmly to hold
to ' One Body, One Faith ' and not to take part in
sectarian movements.

2. We demand mutual agreement and unity among
all laymen who belong to the Kyodan and earnestly
hope that this will be realized.

' Agreement '

1. Volunteer laymen from all parts of Japan will
endeavor with complete cooperation to establish the
finances of the Kyodan upon a firm foundation and
to strengthen the financial condition of the local
churches.

2. The lay-representatives to the General Assembly
join in this agreement and will endeavor to encourage
as many fellow-laymen as possible to join in it.

Lay-representatives' Committee

7th General Assembly of the Kyodan "

c. Laymen's Sunday.

" Laymen's Sunday " has been observed for the last

LAYMEN'S WORK 89

three years on the second Sunday of October. This idea
was taken from the laymen's movement in New York
and each year the churches are taking this more seriously.
Last year large joint meetings were held in many of the
large cities.

d. It is said that the laymen's movement in the U.
S. is practicing the idea of daily work with God so that
this world may become the Kingdom of Christ. Under
the leadership of Mr. Speer and Mr. Penny this move
ment is trying to apply the Golden Rule to daily work.

We believe that the laymen in this country also should
make the same effort. We must work together for this
purpose at the same time that we work for evangelism.
We hope that we can cultivate friendship with laymen
abroad so that we may be able to work together for the
same purposes.

How is the Church Helping this Movement ?

Each conference (kyoku) is training lay-preachers,
and in the same way theological lectures are being
offered to laymen. The average attendance at 15 lectures
in the Osaka conference last fall was 110 each time.
Furthermore, each conference holds annual training con
ferences and general meetings for laymen, and many lay-
leaders are doing outstanding work at these meetings.

Practical Activities of the Laymen's Association

a. We are promoting so-called "vocational evange-

90 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

lism". Three years ago the writer translated into
Japanese the book " Argument for Vocational Evangelism "
by Goodwin, and all copies were quickly sold out. We
have organized a number of groups for vocational evang
elism among builders, doctors, lawyers, and school teachers,
and we are also pushing this evangelistic movement into
mines, factories and prisons.

b. In Osaka we have formed a group called the
" Shinsei-kai " (" New Life Group ") which is now doing
reform work among delinquent youth. The Osaka Chris
tian Social Center is taking care of released prisoners
and is giving medical treatment to the poor. This center
also maintains a home for old people. Total expenditures
for last year were Y 400,000.

c. In Tokyo the laymen's movement sponsors Christ
mas celebrations in a number of places.

d. Ministers in this country have submitted without
complaint to unbelievably low salaries. The average
income is only about Y 6,000 per month (approx. $ 16) .
Even though most of these ministers are provided with
parsonages and receive extra income from weddings and
funerals, and although they have benefited from relief
from American churches, their total incomes are ex
tremely low. The Laymen's Association is seriously
studying this problem and is about to start a movement
to increase offerings from church members with the goal
of raising ministers' salaries as high as those of govern
ment school teachers.

LAYMEN'S WORK 91

Program for the Future

a. The Christian Center in Osaka.

The Osaka chapter of the Laymen's Association has
been planning to build a Christian Center in Osaka. It
has already raised a fund of Y 15 million. The IBC has
secured $ 30,000 and the Episcopal Church has also decided
to give $3,000 towards the project. Building will be
started in the spring of 1954 with a budget of ¥70
million for which a fund-raising campaign is still in
progress.

b. Radio Broadcasting.

When Mr. Vernon Margett visited Japan in the summer
of 1951 he pointed out the importance of radio broadcast
ing as a means of evangelism, and Japanese lay- leaders
who were struck by the proposal organized the Japan
Broadcasting Evangelism Association. Mr. Kensuke Ho-
riuchi, ex-Ambassador to the U. S., Mr. Soichi Saito,
General Secretary of the National YMCA, Mr. Tsunetaro
Miyakoda, General Secretary of the Japan Bible Society,
Mr. Vernon Margett. and the writer were appointed ex
ecutives for this project. Since then Mr. Margett has
been raising funds for it in Australia and New Zealand
and is now on his way back to Japan. A fund-raising
campaign is also being started in Japan. Dr. Toyohiko
Kagawa has promised to help out on this project. It is
earnestly hoped that the Gospel will before long begin
to reach into every home through the air-waves.

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK

by W. M. Fridell

A. CHRISTIAN YOUTH WORK IN GENERAL
The Churches

Overseas Christian friends who visit Japanese churches
never fail to express amazement over the great number
of young people they see in congregations wherever they
go. The 1952 Kirisutokyo Nenkan reports that in a
survey of churches of several different types 59% of
the Christians and 11% of the seekers attending the
Sunday morning worship services were young people 25
years of age and under. These impressive figures bear
out the fact that, at least so far as number of partici
pants is concerned, postwar Japanese Protestant Christ
ianity is to a surprising extent a young people's movement.

No one, least of all Japanese Christian leaders them
selves, would say that the youth evangelistic work of
the churches is all it should be. Many wish the churches'
message would more consistently prepare young people
to meet in a positive and intelligent manner the tremend
ous intellectual, ideological and social problems which
confront Christians in Japan today. The fact remains,
however, that the churches are appealing to and enlisting
for Kingdom service large numbers of youth. They are
responding with heart-warming sincerity. This in itself

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 93

is of great and encouraging significance.

Much more should be said about youth work in the
churches but it is such a huge subject that this very
general survey must be content with the simple statement
that has been made and pass on to other areas of young
people's work.

Other Agencies

When we turn from the churches to the various
auxiliary Christian agencies working with young people,
we find five organizations with extensive programs : the
YMCA, YWCA, Youth for Christ, the United Church
(Kyodan) Youth Department, and the NCC Youth Com
mission.

The " Y "s, in addition to various evangelistic, edu
cational, club and group work activities for different age
groups, carry on certain projects designed to minister to
special groups of youth where they work and live. The
city YWCA's are working with factory girls, business
girls, and maids and wives in the home ; the YMCA
operates several industrial branches and rural centers ;
both YMCA and YWCA run extensive Hi-Y work on
high school campuses ; and both have summer camp
programs. In the section on Student Work will be found
a separate discussion of the " Y " Student Departments.

Youth for Christ is engaged in spearhead evangelism
among all age groups, but with special concern for youth.
In cooperation with the churches it holds special meet-

94 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

ings in auditoriums, tents, schools, factories and prisons.
Every seeker is followed up with Bible instruction, both
in classes and by correspondence, and as of January 1,
1953, 6,504 persons were reported in this follow-up
program. Efforts are continually made to relate these
converts and seekers to churches. The Youth for Christ
Japan Director is Rev. Sam Wolgemuth. The follow-up
Bible study is under the direction of the Navigators, in
close cooperation with the Youth for Christ staff.

The United Church (Kyodan) Youth Department is
under the chairmanship of Rev. Toyotake Kubota, pastor
of the Chiba Church, and carries on its work through
five committees: (1) Evangelism Committee for Working
Youth ; (2) Rural Youth Committee ; (3) Church High
School Youth Committee ; (4) Church Youth Com
mittee ; and (5) Church Student Committee. The Church
Youth Committee is charged with publishing the Youth
Department's monthly magazine under that name. A
summary of the work of the Church Student Committee
will be found in the section on Student Work.

The National Christian Council Youth Commission
is composed of representatives from various Christian
groups such as the United Church, YMCA, YWCA, and
several denominations. The Commission's Chairman is
Rev. Takeo Katsube, pastor of the Aoyama Gakuin Church
in Tokyo, and it has three part-time staff members, Rev.
Masami Mizuno, Rev. Hallam Shorrock, and Mr. William
Des Autels. The Commission functions primarily in

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 95

three areas : (1) Summer Service and Action projects.
Since 1949 more than 1,000 young people have taken
part in work camps, caravans and students-in-industry
projects. (2) An annual summer conference for Japanese
pastors and first-term missionaries. (3) Relations with
youth and student organizations abroad. Through the
Commission 13 delegates were sent to the Third World
Conference of Christian Youth, held December 11-25,
1952, in Travancore, South India.

B. STUDENT WORK

Work among students occupies an important place
in the total program of youth evangelism. There are
approximately 500,000 students in higher education in
Japan, distributed among 221 four-year colleges and
universities and 108 junior colleges, or a total of 329 in
stitutions of higher learning.

Almost every Christian worker in Japan has some
rewarding contacts with students, and of course the
churches and other evangelistic agencies described in the
first part of this article include students in their general
outreach. Students, however, have many intellectual and
spiritual problems peculiar to them as a group, calling

for a specialized ministry in order most effectively to

•
reach them for Christ. There are a number of Christian

organizations which are giving themselves exclusively to
this ministry, and in this section we wish to review the
highlights of their work.

96 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

First, however, let us briefly examine the mental and
Spiritual state of present-day students and try to analyze
student thought on some of the issues which are occupy
ing their attention.

Present-day Student Thinking

On the surface it would appear that life is a bit
brighter for the average student now as compared with
several ye.ars ago. Many students are still living under
very difficult financial conditions, but a somewhat improv
ed national economy has reflected itself in better clothing
and more sports and other social pleasures. The tragedy
of Japanese students, however, has not to do with ex
ternals but with the things of the spirit. They are in
a state of deep moral and spiritual confusion, and few
of them hold any deep convictions about life.

The recent Ministry of Education " White Paper " on
students describes the present generation of Japanese
students as " war babies " who were born about the time
the Sino-Japanese war began and who were educated
from infancy in a strongly militaristic and nationalistic
atmosphere. They were completely unprepared for the
defeat of 1945, and it swept out from under them every
thing they had been taught to respect as secure and
good. This left them utterly disillusioned, with no heart
to put their trust in anything.

The students' negative reaction to this experience
was to become severely critical of all established authority

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 97

and traditional values, and this nihilistic attitude continues
to color their whole outlook on life. Great numbers of
students have turned to an Epicurean way of living, some
within and some without the limits of the social code.
On the positive side, because of their spiritual and
emotional turmoil, few of these young people have placed
at the center of their lives anything more significant
than the elemental struggle for basic physical necessities.
What has been said here is pretty largely true of the
majority of Japanese youth, as well as of students in
particular.

The disillusionment and spiritual confusion of the
postwar years has meant that, not only are most students
suffering from the absence of deep meaning in their
lives, but they are also incapacitated from taking hold of
social problems in a positive way. This is not because
of a lack of interest, for most students engage in frequent
discussions on public matters, and many react quite
violently to certain specific issues. The trouble is rather
that very few students have found a positive philosophy
adequate to supply the motivation and direction necessary
for sustained, effective social action.

The exceptions to this are the communist students
(some of whom are professional organizers in student
uniform) . They have a clearcut program of social agita
tion built around idealistic slogans and a carefully-drawn
economic and social analysis, and these make a strong
appeal to many students. Yet, Japanese students on the

98 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

whole do not really want a communist government, and
instinctively rebel against the extreme radicalism of
communist demonstrations. Although the communists
are very vocal, they actually carry with them only a
small minority of students, and often students who will
join them in a statement or protest over a single issue
would never think of going with them any further. Most
students, Christians included, are opposed to the very con
servative administration of Premier Yoshida's (so-called)
Liberal Party, and wish for a middle-way between it and
communism. Increasingly students are supporting the
Socialists who, although split into left and right-wing par
ties, appear slowly to be gaining strength. A recent survey
at Tokyo (formerly Imperial) University showed that 80%
of the students questioned favored the Socialists, either
right or left.

Aside from the communist students, however, politi
cal opinions do not mean so much as they might because
of a lack of sustained political effort, as described above.
This is the case with the Christian students. The Chris
tian students, of course, have a sound personal faith and
therefore are not subject to the basic spiritual confusion
of other students, but except for the work camps and
some participation in the Christian Peace Movement there
has been evidenced little ability to get into effective ac
tion on social issues. This inertia in regard to social
problems is really a characteristic of Japanese Christianity
as a whole, and is to a great extent a result of a theologi-

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 99

cal tradition which fails adequately to relate faith to life.
A recent trend among Christian students to re-examine
the working of God in history and the Christian's re
sponsibility within God's will for society (see SCM Trends
in 1952) is an encouraging development, and holds forth
the possibility of a more intelligent and effective social
witness among Christian students.

One reason the majority of students are opposed to
Yoshida's Liberal Party is that students generally do not
favor rearmament and the Security Pact with America,
which all along have been two planks in Yoshida's policy.
There is a very strong emotional reaction against war
among all of the Japanese people, and it is with great
reluctance that many envisage the prospect of rearma
ment and alignment with America in the world struggle.
It is feared that this may one day involve Japan in
another all-out war. Especially strong among the students
is the wish that Japan might remain independent of both
the Eastern and Western camps, like India, which they
greatly admire. One reason for this desire is the natural
reaction against continued American influence in Japan,
now that the Peace Treaty has been signed and the
Occupation removed. This is not to say Japan will not
continue within the American sphere, for the general fear
of Russian invasion is strong, especially recently since
Russian patrol vessels have been firing on Japanese fish
ing boats in Hokkaido waters, and Russian planes have
been reported over Japan as far south as Tokyo.

100 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Let us turn now to review the various agencies which
are giving themselves to full-time work with students.

Christian Schools

Christian schools have a unique opportunity among
the various agencies engaged in student evangelism, for
they are in a position to shape not only the students'
extra-curricular interests, but to a great extent their
entire academic experience as well. The 1952 Kirisutokyo
Nenkan reports that of the 329 colleges and universities
in Japan 47 are Protestant Christian.

The educational and evangelistic effectiveness of our
schools varies considerably from school to school. All
are faced to some extent or another with many exceed
ingly frustrating conditions such as the overcrowding of
classes, a serious shortage of qualified Christian teachers,
lack of opportunity for leisurely student-teacher contacts,
and the never-ending drain of financial troubles. In spite
of this, spiritual victories continue to be reported from
every school, and some are maintaining wonderfully high
standards both in their academic work and in their
witness to the Gospel. Christian educators themselves
are thinking seriously as to how to strengthen the evange
listic work of the schools and the total contribution of
Christian education to Kingdom advance in Japan. In
another part of this volume a more detailed discussion of
Christian schools may be found.

From the Christian schools let us turn to a number

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 101

of agencies which are giving their full attention to
evangelistic work among the students of colleges and
universities in general. Most of these organizations are
working in both Christian and non-Christian schools and
concentrate for the most part on the students extra
curricular time.

YMCA and YWCA Student Departments

By far the most extensive work in specialized student
evangelism is being done through the Student Depart
ments of the Japan YMCA and YWCA. In so far as it
can be said that there is a Japanese SCM (Student Chris
tian Movement), these two bodies constitute its core.
For over 50 years they have been related to the WSCF
(World Student Christian Federation) , and it is primarily
through them that Japanese Christian students have con
tact with the Student Christian Movements of other
countries.

The local work of both Student Departments is cen
tered .in the campus "Y" associations, of which the
YMCA has 160 with 5,600 members, and the YWCA 35
with 1,200 members. In addition, the YMCA is operat
ing 13 student dormitories. Before jumping to conclu
sions as to the relative strength of YM and YW work in
this field, it should be remembered that in Japan women
constitute only about 1/6 of the total university student
population.

At the national level each of the Student Departments

102 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

works through a committee of student leaders and a
committee of adult advisers. The two " Y " movements
engage in considerable joint work : local summer schools
for discussions of student evangelism with students and
professors ; a spring Leaders Conference at Gotemba for
adult advisers ; the University Commission, which studies
the relationship of Christianity to social science, natural
science, and philosophy-education (liberal arts) ; an annual
students-in-industry project, carried on in cooperation with
the NCC Youth Commission ; and the annual World Day
of Prayer for students. In addition to joint work, the
YWCA holds a Cabinet Training Conference twice a year
for student leaders, and the YMCA has an annual national
summer school at Gotemba. The YMCA also publishes
a monthly bulletin, " Gaku-Y News " (Student-Y News) .
YMCA Student Department staff members number five,
including one fraternal secretary from the United States,
with Mr. Tsunegoro Nara serving as Executive Secretary.
Miss Kiyo Takeda is Secretary of the YWCA Student
Department.

A significant feature of postwar campus " Y " work
is the fact that a great majority of the associations were
organized, not through the stimulation of national " Y "
leadership, but purely as expressions of local initiative.
In the case of the YMCA nearly 80% of its 160 groups
sprang up as " self-starters " of this type. This " grass
roots " strength is indicative of the genuine nature of
campus " Y " work as a real movement, but correspond-

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 103

ingly the local associations tend to be independent of
outside leadership, preferring to hold closely to local
patterns. This presents obstacles to the promotion of
various national projects and makes difficult the integra
tion of the movement into a united whole. The usual
program pattern of campus " Y " groups centers around
Bible study and prayer, some discussions of Christian
faith and life, and occasional evangelistic meetings. This
kind of program appeals more strongly to non-Christian
than to Christian students who are very busy with much
the same type of thing in their own churches, with the
result that the percentage of 'Christians in most campus
" Y " associations is quite small, numbering only about
5 to 30%. In the final section of this article will be found
a discussion of the SCM program as related to the
churches.

Other Student Work

There are a number of groups besides the YMCA and
YWCA doing Christian work with students, among them
the Inter- Varsity Christian Fellowship, student centers,
and the new Kyodan Student Committee.

Inter- Varsity Christian Fellowship, postwar in Japan,
has 10 student campus groups in Tokyo and Kobe, pub
lishes a quarterly magazine called " Kirisutosha " (The
Christian), and holds an annual summer conference.
IVCF emphasis is primarily evangelistic, with much atten
tion given to the Christian student's daily devotional life

104 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

and personal witness. The staff consists of three mis
sionaries and two part-time Japanese workers, with Miss
Irene Webster-Smith in the position of senior responsibility.
It is hoped this spring to rebuild the headquarters (near
Ochanomizu Station, Tokyo) so that it will include
adequate space for a local student center.

At present it appears that there are but two fully-
staffed and equipped student centers in the country, both
in Tokyo.

Both were founded some years before the war and
are now working within the framework of the United
Church. The Student Christian Fellowship (overseas con
nections Methodist) is located at Shinanomachi, and
employs a missionary and a part-time Japanese co-director.
It has a missionary residence and student hall, but it is
hoped that the entire plant may be rebuilt sometime this
year. The Waseda University student center, known as
Waseda Hoshien (overseas connections American Baptist) ,
has two Japanese staff workers and a missionary family,
and is equipped with a dormitory and student activity
rooms, as well as living quarters for both Japanese and
foreign staff members.

The student center work has been considerably
brightened by the decision of at least two denominations
to move into the field. The Episcopal Church is now
looking for property near Hokkaido University in Sapporo,
and expects to build a total of five student centers in
the immediate years ahead, all to be located next to

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 105

government universities. The Evangelical Lutheran Church
has a Japanese pastor and a missionary family in Tokyo
organizing a program for the student center it will build
this spring midway between Ichigaya and lidabashi Sta
tions. The plant will include a small student hostel,
a chapel, student activity rooms, and a residence for the
Japanese pastor and family. The Lutherans hope to esta
blish another student center in Kyoto in a year or so.
The expansion of student center work would seem to
indicate that within the total Student Christian Movement
the place of the intensive local witness is being more
fully appreciated.

In the fall of 1952 the United Church (Kyodan) Youth
Department set up a new committee, called the Church
Student Committee, to do student evangelistic work. The
chairman is Rev. Teruji Hirayama, pastor of the Tokyo
Yamate Church. This new committee hopes, among other
things, to promote closer relationships between the Student
Christian Movement and student evangelism in the
churches ; extend evangelism of students in government
universities ; hold leadership training conferences ; and
organize a Student Evangelism Committee in each of the
13 districts of the Kyodan, patterned after the Tokyo
district Student Evangelism Committee (Rev. Hirayama,
chairman), the only such area committee now existing
within the United Church.

106 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

SCM Trends in 1952

During the year 1952 two general trends have charac
terized the student Christian program in Japan. The
first has been a renewed concern on the part of students
for Bible study. In the years soon after the war there
was a marked interest among students in general in
certain social problems such as student government and
world peace, and a number of the more forward-looking
Christian students and seekers shared this common
enthusiasm to get into action over practical issues. One
reason for the popularity of the work camps was that
they came at just the right time to provide Christian
young people with an outlet for their new social concern.
During the past year this concern for social action has
continued, but many students have evidenced a desire to
go more deeply into the philosophy of the Christian
social witness. This study is Bible-centered, and seeks
to understand more fully the dynamic purpose and plan
of God in history and the Christian's place within that
plan. All of this is very encouraging and will be a
double cause for thanksgiving if the study issues in more
effective action.

The second general trend among Christian students
has been a growing desire for reconciliation with the
people of other Asian countries. As contact with these
nations has become more common there has come a
disturbing realization of the extent to which the war

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 107

alienated Japan from her neighbors. This has produced
among Christian young people a sense of sin and
repentance and a deep desire for a renewal of broken
ties, especially among the Christians of these other coun
tries. Christian students here were profoundly impressed
by a letter from the Chinese SCM stating that Chinese
Christian young people had prayed for Japanese Christians
during the war, and expressing a desire to re-establish
Christian fellowship. In the summer of 1951 one Chris
tian Philippine young person, and last summer two,
came to Japan to take part in NCC work camps and other
student conferences, and this spring for the first time
several Christian Japanese will go to the Philippines.
Letters and messages have been sent to the Christian
young people of the Philippines, and even now the student
YWCA is raising money to invite several Philippine
students to Japan to study. Messages and books have
also b'een sent to the Korean SCM, and last year's World
Day of Prayer offering was dedicated to help relieve the
suffering of Korean students. This is some indication
of how God's redemptive love is operating to heal the
very real and bitter wounds of war.

The SCM and the Churches

Before discussing the relationship of the Japanese
Student Christian Movement to the churches, a word
should be said about the SCM itself. As has already
been intimated, student evangelistic work in Japan cannot

108 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

yet be called a Student Christian Movement in the same
sense that the term is used in other countries. From
the general description just completed it can be seen
that there is a genuine nation wide movement among
Christian students. Its two principal contributing forces,
however, the YMCA and YWCA Student Departments,
although engaged in considerable joint work, are as
yet not united into one Student Christian Movement
body. There is some discussion of this point in student
" Y " circles. One more step that should be taken in
the development of a full-fledged Japanese SCM is to
provide a means whereby student work outside the YMCA
and YWCA can more fully join the movement as a part
of an inclusive and integrated whole. Christian students
are acutely aware of the fact that they are a tiny
minority in the schools, and in order to develop a
stronger, more adventuresome spirit in the SCM it is
essential that all Christian student agencies work to
gether in close cooperation and mutual support. These
steps cannot be hurried if they are to represent sound
progress, but those who are engaged in this work are
looking for the day when Japanese student evangelism
will grow into full stature as one of the genuine Student
Christian Movements within the fellowship of the World
Student Christian Federation.

The Japan SCM and the churches are formally
related through the NCC Youth Commission. Here re
presentatives of the two " Y " Student Departments,

YOUTH AND STUDENT WORK 109

which constitute the core of the Japanese SCM, sit down
with representatives of many other Christian bodies to
think together about the total youth program for the
country. Here a certain amount of coordination and
joint effort is possible. The NCC-sponsored work camps
and caravans are a demonstration of broad-based coopera
tion in the youth field.

At the local level the Student Christian Movement is
not so closely related to the churches as could be desired.
One reason has already been touched upon, namely, that
a great many Christian students are active in their
churches but are not tied up with campus Christian efforts.
Another reason is that, with a few outstanding exceptions,
the pastors generally seem rather unaware either of the
SCM as such, or of the fact that the students in their
congregations are a special group deserving a special
ministry. Christian students almost uniformly are hard
workers in their own churches, often giving more time
and strength than they can well afford to give, but aside
from the regular program of the church it is the rare
pastor who sits down with his students to discuss with
them what is close to their hearts as students. This is
one reason student centers and student Christian groups
often take on some of the aspects of a church, by default,
and student workers frequently find themselves function
ing so much as pastors that there is all too little time
left for the prophetic ministry that should be so strong
in a Christian youth movement.

110 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

The SCM regards itself as a movement auxiliary to
and spiritually dependent upon the church, which is God's
uniquely chosen instrument for doing His work on earth.
The SCM feels it has a two-fold ministry among students :
(1) First, to introduce them to Christ and the fellowship
of church life. In this sense the SCM serves as a door
to the churches, and it considers its basic evangelistic
responsibility is not fulfilled until the seeker becomes a
baptized member of a local congregation. (2) Secondly,
the SCM seeks to mobilize Christian students for a strong
witness within the colleges and universities to the total
claims of Christ in every phase of life — spiritual, intel
lectual and social. In this capacity the SCM becomes an
arm of the churches, with the task of speaking and
practicing the prophetic message of the Word of God.
It is to be hoped that the pastors, SCM leaders and
Christian students will give more careful thought to the
respective functions of the SCM and the churches, and
that increasingly these two great movements will work
together in full appreciation of their partnership in a
common task.

CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS

by Tsuraki Yano

1. Development

Christian schools in Japan started in the year 1871
when the Kyoritsu Girls' School was inaugurated at
Yokohama. From that time on many Christian schools
were opened throughout Japan in the early part of the
Meiji era when Japan was keenly interested in Western
civilization.

The edict of the Education Ministry in 1899, however,
made it unlawful to teach religion or to have religious
observances even as extracurricular activities not only in
public schools but also in private schools because the
curricula were under government regulation. This caused
great difficulty, especially to Christian secondary schools
and those which wanted explicitly to preserve Christian
principles, as they had to be classified in the so-called
" miscellaneous school " category which was deprived of
all privileges attached to regular secondary schools. After
some years the way was opened for religious schools to
recover these privileges by special designation of the
Education Ministry for acknowledged " miscellaneous
schools " as fulfilling the secondary school qualifications.
During the late war many Christian schools were pressed
by prefectural authorities to become regular non-religious

111

112 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

secondary schools.

After the last war, however, the edict of 1899 was
abolished by Education Minister Maeda and religious
education in private schools was made free. At the same
time the democratic and international spirit which has been
stimulated by the postwar reformation has made Christian
schools popular even among non-Christian people. As
the result of this tendency the Christian schools have
begun to increase in number and enrollment. At present
there are 189 Christian schools from universities to primary
schools comprising more than one hundred thousand
students.

2. Theological Education

There are two seminaries (Tokyo Shingaku Daigaku
and Seikokwai Shingakuin) and four theological depart
ments (Doshisha, Kansei Gakuin, Seinan Gakuin and
Aoyama Gakuin) of college grade and above.

Beside the above mentioned there are some thirty-
odd seminaries and evangelist training institutes which
are under the auspices of several different denominations.
Among them we may mention the following institutions :
Japan Biblical Seminary, Tokyo (Kyodan) ; Sem
inary for Rural Evangelism at Hino, Tokyo-to (Kyo
dan) ; Williams Biblical Seminary, Kyoto (Episcopal) ;
Momoyama Theological Seminary, Osaka (Episcopal) ;
Nippon Lutheran Seminary, Tokyo (Evangelical Lu
theran) ; Kobe Seminary (Nippon Kirisuto) ; Tokyo

CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS 113

Bible Institute (Holiness) ; Osaka Bible Institute

(Osaka Mission) ; Salvation Army Officer Training

Institute, Tokyo (Salvation Army).

As for enrollment, Tokyo Shingaku Daigaku has the
largest (242), and Doshisha (171), Aoyama (112) and
Japan Biblical Seminary (91) come next.

3. The Special Situation of the Japanese Christian
Schools

It is worth mentioning that the Japanese Christian
schools are in a special situation. In Europe and America
churches were founded and developed first, and church
schools were developed later with the financial support
of churches. In Japan, however, Christian schools were
founded and developed side by side with churches with
the aid of foreign mission boards. Being institutions in a
pagan society, Christian schools in Japan have to exert
a special effort to prepare the way for Christianity as
well as to teach and train students to live with Christian
faith. We cannot overlook their contributions in the past
toward bringing the public to an understanding of Chris
tianity. Therefore, evaluation of Christian schools should
not be made in terms of percentage of baptized students
only. It goes without saying that the policy of Christian
schools should conform with the evangelistic plan of
their respective denominations and that the denominations
should encourage and help the schools. However, it is
hoped that the denomination is careful not to interfere

114 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

with the education proper in schools which it is not
actively supporting.

4. Problems in Christian Schools

There are many problems confronting Christian schools
in Japan at present. Among these the following are the
most pressing ones.

a. Finance :

At the time the war ended public schools were very
poorly supported for their recovery and maintenance as the
government was in great financial difficulty. But Christian
schools which had connections with foreign mission
boards were generously helped by money, materials
and teachers which were sent from abroad. However,
as public schools are improving with the recovery of
the country, all private schools are feeling financial
difficulty in coping with this situation and Christian
schools are not exceptions to this as they are supported
mostly by student tuition fees which are much higher
than the sum paid at public schools. Under this situation
it is natural that students make it their first choice to
enter public schools and colleges. Therefore, Christian
schools should have special plans if they are to attract
superior students.

b. Establishing high academic and educational stand
ards :

In colleges and universities much effort should be
made to maintain high academic and educational stand-

CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS 115

ards. However, it is difficult in preserit-day Japan to
have all Christian professors who are recognized as having
high scholastic ability, and as the result most of the
Christian colleges and universities have to appoint non-
Christian professors for some courses. In secondary
schools, too, there are many cases where teachers
do not have ability either in teaching or in religious
training. These problems bring forth the need of con
sidering a program of teacher training for Christian
schools.

c. Secularization :

Secularization of Christian schools is a problem not
only in Japan. However, difficulty in financing and in
supplying able Christian teachers makes it more difficult
to keep Christian standards in schools in Japan compared
with those in Europe and America. The organization of
the controlling boards, matters of finance, teacher train
ing, curriculum, extra-curricular activity, student guidance,
etc., are involved in this problem and further study is
strongly required.

5. The National Christian Education Association in
Japan

The NCEA was organized in 1910 for the purpose of
promoting Christian education through the fellowship and
mutual aid of Christian schools. The requirements for
membership in this association are as follows :

a. The school must be incorporated.

116 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

b. Christian principles must be made clear in the
constitution.

c. All members of the board of trustees must be
Christians in principle.

d. Most of the full-time teachers must be Christians.

e. Equipment and teachers' salaries should fulfill
certain standards.

f. The school must be in the category of university,

college, junior college, high school, primary
school, or corresponding to these schools.

There are at present 72 school foundations which
are members of this association, including 16 universities
and colleges (4 of them have graduate schools) , 28 junior
colleges, 72 senior high schools, 63 junior high schools,
9 primary schools, and 2 seminaries, comprising 103,096
students (37,383 college students, 62,422 high school
students, 3,162 primary school students, and 129 seminary
students) .

The following is what the NCEA is doing in the main :

a. Serves as a liaison between member schools.

b. Publishes a monthly paper, " Christian Education."

c. Studies curricula in Christian schools.

d. Publishes textbooks for use in Christian schools.

e. Conducts in-service training and refresher courses
for Christian school teachers,

INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN
UNIVERSITY

by Carl Kreider

During the past year a program of instruction was
begun at the International Christian University at Mitaka,
Tokyo. A language institute was in operation, specializ
ing in English language instruction for the preparation
of students for the program of the College of Liberal
Arts which opened in April 1953. From the start, both
English and Japanese are languages of instruction at ICU.
The language institute has convinced us that Japanese
students with high level ability can in a year's time mas
ter English to the extent that they will be able to read
technical books, write extensive term papers, attend
lectures and participate actively in discussion groups — all
in English. It has also convinced us that young Japanese
high school graduates of outstanding ability and achieve
ment will be attracted to a Christian university.

English language courses in oral expression, oral
comprehension, written expression and reading for com
prehension were taught by a total of five full-time and
one part-time instructors supported by three full-time
assistants. In addition the students took a course in
Social Science in which four full-time faculty members
participated as lecturers and discussion leaders mainly in

117

118 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

the English language. Seventy-five students were enrolled
in the day courses. In addition, a total of 75 business
men and foreign and Japanese teachers of English were
enrolled in the evening classes and in the summer session.

College of Liberal Arts

The Mombusho (Ministry of Education) on December
22, 1952, announced the approval of a charter for the
ICU College of Liberal Arts in the areas of natural
science, social science and the humanities. All of the
Christian high schools in Japan were contacted immedi
ately and were asked to recommend outstanding graduates
for admission to the first class. Fourteen schools responded
with recommendations, and their students after submitting
to a modified program of tests and interviews were granted
letters of admission. The prefectures were also contacted
and invited to submit candidates but because of the
short time involved few responded. In future years,
approximately one-third of the 150 students to be admitted
annually to the College of Liberal Arts may be recom
mended by the Christian schools and another one-third
by the prefectures. The remainder will be selected through
general admissions procedure. Christian school and pre-
fectural candidates who are not admitted in the special
testing and interview program will, of course, be eligible
to participate without prejudice in the general competition.

INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY 119

Admissions Program

More than 500 applications for admission were filed
this year. Almost all of these candidates had outstand
ing scholastic records in high school and had scored
among the upper 20 per cent of the students who took
the National University Aptitude Test last December.
Approximately 350 of these students were invited to the
campus of ICU early in February to be interviewed by
two members of the ICU faculty and to take a series of
English and " Learning Efficiency " tests. The Learning
Efficiency tests are given in Japanese and are designed
to reveal not how much the student has already learned
but how thoroughly the student can master difficult
technical material in the sciences, the social sciences and
the humanities in the relatively short period of time
encompassed by the test. Rigid health examinations
both by the students' local doctors arid by the ICU staff
physician completed the selection process. A special
selection committee in Hong Kong chose five Chinese
students from a long list of applicants for scholarship
grants from the United Board of Christian Colleges in
China. All of these students together with over 60 of
the past year's language institute students constitute the
student body of approximately 200 full-time students for
1953-54. The student body will be increased by 150 each
year until the College of Liberal Arts will have reached
its full $j.ze of 600 in the academic year 1956-57. By that

120 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

time it is also planned to have graduate schools with
approximately 250 graduate students.

Program of Instruction

The program of instruction for the first year of the
College of Liberal Arts is English and general education
courses for the new students and general education
courses alone for the students who are continuing from
the English Language Institute. Each student is required
to complete 24 units in intensive English instruction
during his first year of residence. The only exception to
this rule is for students from abroad who are already
competent in English but who require an intensive pro
gram of Japanese instruction before being able to take
work effectively under Japanese professors. In addition
to English the student elects one of his six general educa
tion courses during his first year. Three of the other
five courses will normally be taken in the student's
second year and two in his third year. Lectures in
health and recreation and physical education exercises are
required of all students in their first two years of residence.
The following diagram illustrates the four-year program.

Students may major in natural science, social science,
or the humanities. By selecting a general education
course from his major field in his freshman year the
student may pursue his major interest from the very
beginning of his four year-program. In his sophomore year,
in addition to another general education course in his

INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY

121

4th
year

3rd
year

2nd
year

1st
year

Area Major
26

Elective
6 units

General Education j
12 units

\rea Major
14 units

Elective
6 units

General Education
18 units

Area Major
12 units

P.E.

General
Educ.
6 units

English Language and Literature
24 units

P.E.
2

major field he can take 12 units in specialized courses
in his area major. In the last two years, of course, the
student can concentrate his attention upon his major
interest as much as he likes. The 'content of the major
itself may be either broad or highly specialized, depending
upon the future plans of the student. Since most of our
students are preparing for leadership positions rather
than highly technical appointments it is likely that most
students will choose to complete their majors from various
related academic disciplines rather than concentrating all
of their time in one.

Both lecture and discussion techniques are employed in
most courses. In a typical general education course the
students all meet together twice a week for lecture
sessions. In the third period of the week they are divided
into discussion groups of from 16 to 20 students each in
order to consider together the implications of the ma
terial which has been presented in the lecture. Some
courses lend themselves well to laboratory work. Small

122 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

groups of students meet together in laboratory sections
in the natural sciences and in certain aspects of the
humanities and the English program as well. In the
humanities special music listening periods are provided
as well as special opportunities to look at accurate
reproductions of famous works of art. Similarly small
drill sections are provided in English instruction and the
students have individual use of tape recorders in order
that they can hear and improve their own intonation of
difficult English words.

Needless to say, this type of instruction demands a
low ratio of students to faculty. The faculty at present
contains 27 full-time instructors and 8 full-time assistants.
In addition there are 9 part-time lecturers and 2 part-
time assistants. Approximately one-half of the full-time
instructors are from overseas, and the great majority
of the native instructors have studied abroad. The
foreign instructors stem from various national groups and
were born in seven different countries. There is truly an
international faculty.

A Christian University

Christianity pervades the life of the entire institution.
Since all full-time members of the faculty are Christians
the students have abundant opportunities to observe
practical Christianity in action. Christianity also pervades
all parts of the curriculum — the " secular " part as well
as the specific courses in Christianity. The required

INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY 123

general education courses in the humanities include ex
tensive sections on Christianity taught by such well-known
scholars as Professors Kanda and lino and by such
recognized authorities from abroad as Dr. Emil Brunner,
but the sections of the courses dealing with philosophy,
literature, art and music are also taught from a distinctly
Christian perspective. The same is true of the general
education courses in the natural and social sciences.
Indeed, the Christian emphasis in these courses may
well constitute one of the most significant contributions
ICU can make to these students.

A well-organized midweek chapel service is the
pivotal point of the activity of the entire student body.
On Sunday mornings some students participate as in
structors in the Sunday School which serves about 200
children of the community while other students engage
in similar activity in various Sunday Schools in other
parts of Tokyo. Following the ICU Sunday School hour,
students, faculty, and members of the community gather
together for a worship service. A large number of the
faculty members have contributed to this service as
speakers. In addition, student religious leadership has
been organized and the faculty has fostered and contributed
to a number of informal religious meetings. Three different
Bible study groups are meeting regularly each week
under the instruction of regular members of the faculty.
Smaller informal Bible study and prayer groups play a
significant part in the lives of some of the students.

124 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Campus Development

During the past year the large fireproof University
Hall was completed and an effective heating plant installed.
Class rooms, laboratories, lecture halls, library, faculty
and administrative offices are all efficiently housed in this
building. Six faculty apartments and four faculty homes
have already been completed and more are soon to be
underway. A temporary dormitory housing 22 men has
been in use for a number of months and construction
will begin shortly on two men's units capable of housing
130 men and a women 'sv dormitory for 50 women. Until
these new dormitories have been completed students are
being housed in suitable quarters having convenient
transportation facilities to the campus.

A total of nearly 30,000 volumes has already been
acquired for the open stack of the library and orders are
being placed which rapidly will increase these holdings.

Fees and Scholarships

Outside of the Y 200 application fee, the Y 2,000
admissions fee, and the Y 1,200 initial health examination
required of all new students, students are subject only
to the Y 15,000 per semester comprehensive fee. This
means that there are no special fees for registration, for
student activities, for the library or laboratory instruction
in science courses. All of these fees have been combined
with the tuition fee in one inclusive general fee. Recog-

125

nizing that many highly qualified young people may be
financially unable to pay even this fee, however, approx
imately 70 part and full tuition scholarship grants have
been provided and an active student " arbeit " program
is in operation. Room and board at the ICU' dormitory
costs the student Y 4,500 each month, but the rates in
the new dormitories may be somewhat higher.

Graduate Schools

Graduate schools ordinarily engage in three types of
functions : research, service, and instruction. A recent
decision by the Mombusho to enforce the regulation
barring an institution from offering graduate work until
its four-year undergraduate program of instruction is in
full operation has necessitated postponement of the func
tion of instruction. The remaining two functions, however,
are alread}^ underway on the ICU campus in the Educa
tional Research Institute, the Nutrition Research Institute
and the Rural Welfare Research Institute. Participants
in these institutes are also receiving valuable educational
experiences, although it is not possible at the present
time to grant graduate credit for the work completed.

SOCIAL WORK

by Esther B. Rhoads

Social work in Japan has continued to show steady
improvement during the year 1952 but all programs have
been handicapped by lack of funds and trained leadership.
Budgets for public assistance although far from adequate
have been increased and the better economic conditions
of the country have been reflected in welfare institutions.
The Community Chest surpassed its goal of Y 118,398,000
— more than it ever raised before, but the number of
registered welfare agencies is increasing year by year
(600 new institutions registered in 1952) so that the grant
from the Community Chest to a given institution has
actually decreased.

The two government schools of social work have
graduated 453 students in the last few years and several
hundred social workers have availed themselves of the
short courses offered. Courses in social work are being
offered by a greater number of colleges and universities.

As one visits various welfare institutions one is im
pressed with the improved health especially of children
and with the dedication and clear sense of direction of
the staff in charge. Out of the postwar confusion each
institution is emerging with definite jobs and aims.

More volunteers are giving time, money and materials
126

SOCIAL WORK 127

to help social work programs. Students, women's clubs,
work camps, all make their contribution. Army units
under the leadership of chaplains have rendered valuable
service in renovating buildings, providing clothing, and
planning good times for children.

Social work institutions fall into many categories.
Japan has some excellent institutions stressing infant
care, including pre-natal care, well-baby clinics, milk
stations, medical care and hospitalization for sick babies,
infant homes for orphans and those whose parents because
of illness are unable to care for their babies. The Boshi
Aiikukai, Moriokacho, Minato-ku, Tokyo, is an outstanding
example of an organization covering all phases of infant
care. Branch hospitals and extension work extend the
influence of this program.

Day Nurseries are listed as numbering 5,583 with
502,345 children under their care. Most of the mothers
are working. Some of the nurseries have a section for
infants such as the Kobokwan, Terajima-machi, Sumida-
ku, Tokyo, but most of them concentrate on children 3-6
years of age.

Other Children's Institutions, numbering about 1,800,
include :

(1) orphanages

(2) homes of correction

(3) institutions caring for handicapped

(a) blind

(b) deaf

128 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

(d) those maimed by infantile paralysis or other
disease, by accident or by spastic condition.

Some incipient T.B. students and other weak children are
cared for in special schools at the seashore.

Junior Delinquents of a more serious nature are
cared for in separate institutions. The Ministry of Welfare
aids those institutions caring for street-girls. Care of
prisoners who cannot find work after their release is
receiving increased attention by both public and private
agencies.

Among the institutions caring for adults are those
offering training for the handicapped, care for the aged
and mentally incapable. Most large cities have a " poor
house " or hostel for furonin where the indigent can find
shelter pending assignment to another institution or the
resumption of self-support.

Medical work covers a whole network of hospitals,
public and private, with aid offered to the needy. (This
aid is usually largely financed by public assistance and
social insurance.)

Public Health continues vigorous programs of educa
tion and combats diseases and epidemics by providing
inoculation and X-ray examinations either free or at
nominal prices. Medical social workers and health centers
are increasing.

Tuberculosis is decreasing slightly, but sanatoria are
full to overflowing, which means that patients are leaving

SOCIAL WORK 129

their homes more willingly. Statistics show an increas
ing percentage of patients being returned to regular work.
However, out of an estimated I1 /a millions with T.B. only
136,000 are in sanatoria. If all active T.B. patients could
be separated from other members of the family the spread
of the disease would be greatly retarded.

Leprosy is well segregated with about 10,000 patients
in sanatoria.

But in spite of the somewhat improved conditions
social care is still most inadequate. Budgets are too
small. One has to remember that the national standard
of living is low. Recently Governor Yasui of Tokyo
reminded the LARA representatives that although the
population of New York and Tokyo are almost equal,
Tokyo's budget is just l/i» of that of New York City.
We need to remember this as we bump over poorly paved
roads to visit the drab grey institutions with their worn,
dirty bedding, lack of sheets, and patched clothes.

Public assistance provides less than V 100 a day.
This is just about 25 cents in American money. It is
obvious that the greatest care is necessary to maintain
even a basic diet, and that almost nothing is left for
buildings, clothing, fuel, and other essentials.

The LARA program officially came to an end in
August, 1952, when the last supplies left the Yokohama
warehouse. During the six years, 1946-1952, LARA im
ported about eleven million dollars worth of supplies:
Food... ...25,220,149 Ibs.

130 THT CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Clothing 5,863,400 Ibs.

Medicine 170,367 Ibs.

Shoes 662,289 Ibs.

Soap 321,955 Ibs.

Yarn goods 301,830 Ibs.

Cotton 444,276 Ibs.

Other items 492,856 Ibs.

of which 1,775,048 Ibs. arrived during 1952.

The LARA representatives are very conscious of the
continuing need and are glad to report that a plan is
being worked out whereby Church World Service, the
American Friends Service Committee, and Catholic Welfare
will be licensed to import relief supplies for use in welfare
institutions, the cost of ocean freight, insurance, and
distribution to be borne by the recipients (prefectural
budgets or the institution) .

Expressions of appreciation have continued. Dr. G.
Ernest Bott's death in March was a great loss to the
program and the deluge of flowers and other expressions
of sympathy helped all to realize what a great contribu
tion he had made to social work and social workers
throughout Japan.

As the LARA program came to an end in the summer,
a national " Thank You Meeting " was held in Hibiya Hall
with nearly 3,000 social workers and representative orphans
and other recipients of LARA supplies gathered to express
their deep appreciation. All the speakers, from Prince
Takamatsu and the top government officials down to the

SOCIAL WORK 131

smallest orphans, stressed the deep impression which
LARA has made as an expression of the spirit of love
and human brotherhood, transcending distance and war
memories. The Christian movement has a right to be
proud of this contribution to social work in Japan.

The Protestant churches have supported more than
350 welfare projects:

Settlements 15

Child care 201

Mother & children's hostels 22

Reform schools 14

Clinics 31

Sanatoria 15

Schools for handicapped 21

with hostels for ex-prisoners, homes for the aged, and
other special programs making up the total list.

Many of these institutions are excellent, but others
because of lack of adequate support are not meeting
average standards. The Christian staff members are
outstanding. The churches must back these dedicated
workers more fully and place more of our Christian
institutions in positions of leadership.

CHRISTIAN CHILDREN'S FUND, INC,

by Seiji Giga

Christian Children's Fund, Inc., during 1952 established
a permanent place for itself in the Christian social welfare
scene of Japan. Where many social welfare programs
were discontinued with the end of the food and clothing
emergencies, C. C. F. expanded its work to aid Christian
Homes in meeting the continuing needs of orphaned
children.

Christian Children's Fund, Incorporated, is a world
wide orphan-assisting organization with headquarters in
Richmond, Virginia, U. S. A., and is a member of the
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A.
Parentless children in Christian child-welfare institutions
of 23 countries throughout the free world are receiving
financial and material support through the kind hearted-
ness of " sponsors " in North America who contribute
through C. C. F. These " sponsors " undertake to provide
for the partial support of individual children in Christian
orphanages in Japan, Okinawa, Formosa, Philippines,
Hong Kong, Siam, India, Pakistan, Jordan, Lebanon,
Italy, West Germany, Finland, Brazil, and other coun
tries. These " unofficial long-range adoptions " mean that
the child and his sponsor also exchange letters, photo
graphs, Christmas greetings and gifts. Many sponsors

132

CHRISTIAN CHILDREN'S FUND, INC. 133

regard these children as their own.

Dr. J. Calvitt Clarke, the founder and director of
Christian Children's Fund, Inc.'s international organization,
visited Japan in the summer of this year. The result of
this trip was a decision by Dr. Clarke to expand C. C.
F.'s work by another 400 adoptions. Thus a total of 39
Homes and 2,500 children will receive C. C. F. help during
1953.

Mrs. Clarke, who shares with her husband the task
of making the all-important appeals from the main offices
in Richmond, Va., accompanied Dr. Clarke, Rev. V. J. R.
Mills, Overseas Director, Mr. Lloyd Graham of the Japan
committee, and Mr. Seiji Giga on the 5-day trip. All
Homes in Tokyo were visited as were those in the Osaka-
Kyoto area and the // Ai En and // Ai Mura model C.
C. F. Homes near Kumamoto, Kyushu.

Highlights of the year included the recognition Chris
tian Children's Fund, Inc., received as a qualified juridical
person (shakai fukushi hojin) under the Social Welfare
Act of the Japanese government. Also financial reports
sent from each of the Homes affiliated with C. C. F.
showed that Christian Children's Fund, Inc., is helping
the affiliated orphanages more than any agency except
the government itself. Nearly 15 per cent of the total
financial aid received by these homes during 1952 came
from C. C. F. This exceeded aid from the Community
Chest and other organizations.

In November four leading government social welfare

134 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

officials met with members of the Japan C. C. F. com
mittee and Mr. Mills. They were Mr. Masami Takada,
Chief of the Child Welfare Bureau of the Social Welfare
Bureau of the Welfare Ministry ; Mr. Kan Tsuruta,
Chief of the Social Welfare Institution Section ; Mr. Yasuo
Tsujimura of the Child Welfare Section, and Mr. Teiji
Watanabe of the Social Institution Section. The officials
again expressed their thanks for LARA's aid to orphanages
and offered their appreciation for C. C. F.'s aid with the
hope that this would be a continuing project. Mr. Takada
stated that C. C. F. seemed to be taking up where LARA
left off in 1952 and that C. C. F. was now the largest
single private welfare agency serving Japan.

The second annual C. C. F. superintendents' con
ference was held Nov. 18 and 19 at Yugawara. Representa
tives from all Homes attended to seek answers to common
problems and to share successful methods. The govern
ment sent one of its child welfare experts. The Overseas
Director, Mr. Mills, just returned from a 3-week tour of
C. C. F. Homes in Korea, gave the main address on the
subject " Practical Methods in Institutions," a subject re
quested by the superintendents and committee members.
Also, at the conference plans were discussed for the
Ernest E. Bott Memorial Home to be constructed some
where in the Tokyo area in 1953. (C. C. F., at the
recommendation of D. Clarke, M. Mills and the Japan
committee, will build a model home for children and for
the training of social welfare workers. The Home will be

CHRISTIAN CHILDREN'S FUND, INC. 135

dedicated to Dr. Bott, former chairman of the Japan C. C.
F. committee and director of LARA who passed away in
1952.)

The chaplains of the Far East Command took special
interest in Christian Children's Fund, Inc., during 1952.
At the Ai Rin Dan social settlement near Ueno, Tokyo,
more than 100 chaplains from all branches of the United
States Armed Forces were briefed at their own request
on the work of C. C. F. They were also shown through
the Ai Rin Dan, a C. C. F.-affiliated Home.

Near the end of the year Chaplain (Lt. Col.) Rutan,
Deputy Chief Chaplain of the U. S. Far East Air Forces,
announced that a special fund was being raised by the
Air Force for Eurasian babies. The fund committee
selected Christian Children's Fund, Inc., as the Protestant
agency to receive money thus raised. The Japan com
mittee of C. C. F. agreed to distribute the funds equitably
to all Homes caring for children of European-Asian
descent.

Collier 's magazine focused considerable attention on
the work of Christian Children's Fund, Inc., in Japan
in an article on occupation babies. In referring to the
problem of caring for children of mixed blood, Collier's
presented C. C. F.'s plan to have the children adopted
into American homes. This resulted in a flood of letters
from America to the Richmond and Hong Kong offices
requesting legal adoption. By year's end, however, the
legal barriers for adoption into America were as high

136 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

as ever. C. C. F. sought to help in the interim, or as
long as needed, with Eurasian babies in its Japan Homes
by stepping up its " adoption-by-proxy " system.

Eurasian children, though stealing the publicity spot
light, were not the only concern of Christian Children's
Fund, Inc., in Japan. C. C. F. continued to focus its atten
tion on parentless children, whatever their race or back
ground. It increased its efforts to build men and women
through four-fold development by giving each boy and
girl a sturdy body, an informed mind, trained hands and,
above all, a Christian character. It continued to build
its work on the words of the Lord Jesus : " Forbid them
not, for of such is the Kingdom of Heaven."

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE

by Norimichi Ebisawa

Isaiah said " Prepare ye — a highway for our God".
One of the best known ways to prepare the highway is
by evangelism through literature. Literature evangelism,
planned systematically on a world-wide scale, started at
the Madras Conference. " The Christian Movement must
speak through the writers and editors of books, pamphlets
and periodicals to an endless circle of students and readers
in the world's many and varied tongues. God grant it
may come to pass," say the " Findings " of the Con
ference.

The epoch-making event in our history of literature
evangelism was the visit df Dr. Ralph E. Diffendorfer who
who was the chairman of the Overseas Literature Depart
ment of the International Missionary Council.

In the spring of 1949 a national convention on Chris
tian publications was held under the auspices of the
National Christian Council at Yumoto, Hakone. Dr.
Diffendorfer was present as our guest and advisor. The
Commission on Christian Literature was set up in the
NCC as the result of this conference.

There were, of course, many Christian publishers who
resumed publication after the war but almost all of them
were very very short of both funds and staff. The large

137

138 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

subsidy which came from abroad under the so-called
" Diffendorfer plan" stimulated the production of litera
ture and helped tide Christian publishers across this
crisis.

Our Commission edited and issued 30,000 copies of
" 100 Favorite Hymns " and much other literature, rang
ing from two types of leaflets printing 30,000 copies each
to the 600 page " Religious Liberty " by Dr. Searle Bates
which was translated into Japanese by Rev. Akira Ebisawa.
Even bigger than that, in fact larger than any book
printed by the secular press, was a revised edition of the
Complete Bible Dictionary totalling 1,600 pages, published
by the Shinkyo Shuppansha with the help of a subsidy
from our Commission.

It was unforgettably good fortune for us to have Dr.
Floyd Shacklock come as an advisor and leader for our
literature work. By his constant encouragement the work
of our Commission grew in organization and procedure,
and in 1951 our plans began to bear much fruit. The
following are some of the books published that year:

1. Second edition of " 100 Favorite Hymns "

2. Translation of " The Big Fisherman " by Douglas

3. Translation of " The King Nobody Wanted " by
Langford

4. Translation of " His Name is Jesus " by Klein

5. First volume of " Children's Prayers " with pic
tures, compiled by our Children's Literature Com
mittee.

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE 139

We have been cooperating with the two Christian
magazines : " New Age ", a monthly for city people, and
" Noson " (Village) , a monthly for rural folk. Both of
them now have five years of history as they started
immediately after the war, though there have been some
changes in form of publication. " New Age ", edited since
the spring of 1952 by Mrs. H. Muraoka (a famous Chris
tian writer), is winning increasing popularity. It has
been very difficult to work up the circulation of " Noson "
among the rural people. But from the April, 1953, issue
Dr. T. Kagawa will become the editor-in-chief with his
fellow rural workers to help him. We expect that a new
impetus will be given to our publication for the rural
areas by this change in the staff of the " Noson " editorial
board.

As the " Diffendorfer plan " was for two years begin
ning in 1950, Dr. Shaddock suggested that we nominate
a special committee to make a three-year plan beginning
in 1952. We called this the "Shaddock plan". After
the plan was approved by the sponsoring committees,
we nominated many special committees to activate it as
follows :

1) The Theology and Classics Committee, which
is to edit a Classics Series of 15 volumes and 12
vols. of a series on practical Christianity.

2) The Devotional and Evangelistic Literature Com
mittee, which is to edit 12 vols. of a "Christian
Library Series ", a series of 12 leaflets, a collection

140 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

of sermons, and stories of Japanese Christian ex
perience.

3) The Student and Youth Committee, which is
translating some of the Hazen Book Series and
editing 6 vols. of a Christian Youth Library.

4) Children's Literature Committee, which is editing
4 vols. of children's prayers with pictures, 12 vols.
of a Children's Library, and a biographical series
of 12 volumes.

5) The Kamishibai Committee, which is planning to
illustrate 6 sets of Jesus' parables for kindergarten
children, 6 sets of Old Testament stories for primary
classes, and 6 sets of famous Christian stories for
junior classes.

6) Two magazine committees : for " New Age " and
" Noson ".

7) A Concordance Committee, organized very re
cently, which is going to edit a new concordance
for the new translation of the Japanese Bible upon
which the Revision Committee of the Japan Bible
Society is now working.

Many good projects have been discussed, studied,
and proposed by the various committees. When approved
by the Planning and Business Committee and the Board
of Directors, the Secretary undertakes to arrange for
them to be printed.

Besides the committee work, we helped to form and
advise two new organizations. One is the Christian

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE 141

Publishers Association which was organized to promote
fellowship among them and to stimulate interest in evan
gelistic literature. They now have about 20 members.
The other new group is the Christian Writers Associa
tion which was organized to discover and encourage new
writers and to pool knowledge and techniques for produc
tion of better Christian literature. They have about 30
members. At their monthly meetings one or two of the
members give talks on their special field of writing.

In 1952 we cooperated with such publishers as the
Kyobunkwan, the Shinkyo Shuppansha and others to
bring out the following books:

1) A series of " Lectures on Christianity " — 10 pam
phlets.

2) 3rd edition of "100 Favorite Hymns "—20,000
copies.

3) " Beginnings of Christianity " by Craig — a large
volume of 470 pages in A5 size— 1,000 copies.

4) " The Bible " by Walter Bowie— 3,000 copies.

5) " The Christian Answer " by Sweazy — 5,000 copies.

6) " The New Bible Dictionary " — pocket size, 700
pages — 12,000 copies.

7) " The Valley of the Shadow " by Hans Lilje— 2,000
copies.

8) "Guiding Children in Christian Growth" by Mary
A. Jones, — 1,000 copies.

9) " The Resurrection of the Dead " by Karl Barth
—2,000 copies.

142 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

10) "The Man Christ Jesus" by John Knox— 1,000
copies.

11) " How to Read the Bible " by B. Sekine— 300 pages
in pocket size— 7,000 copies.

Under original writings we printed six new leaflets
for distribution evangelism, the titles and authors of
which are as follows:

1) "What is the Church?" by Mrs. H. Hasegawa

2) "The Lord's Prayer" by Rev. M. Uchizumi

3) " What is God ? " by Rev. S. Nishida

4) " The Holy Sabbath " by Rev. K. Imai

5) " What is Faith ? " by Prof. A. Tasaka

6) " Power to Live By " by Rev. S. Watanabe

We printed 30,000 copies of each of these pamphlets.
The price is Y150 per 100 copies.

The first set of our kamishibai series came out in
December. It is beautifully written and clearly printed.
The story is that of "The Lost Sheep", and is adapted
by Miss N. Miyoshi. A small pamphlet of quotations
from the three books of Dr. Stanley Jones was compiled
and 40,000 copies were printed. This is to be used by
the regional committee of the Japan evangelistic cam
paign for preliminary publicity.

There are three commentary series in process at
present. All of them are non-profit and indeed "sacrifi
cial " publications. One is a series of commentaries on
the Old Testament to be edited by the Japan Bible Com
mentary Committee and published by the Kyobunkwan.

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE 143

The third volume, Ezekiel, by Prof. Yamazaki, was publish
ed in A5 size, 600 pages, in September, 1952. The others
are on the New Testament ; the first one is edited by the
Council of Cooperation and published by the Kyobunkwan.
Four volumes have come out this year : 1st Corinthians,
John, 1st and 2nd Thessalonians, Timothy and Titus.
The second project is edited and published by the Shinkyo
Shuppansha. They issued three volumes, 1st Corinthians,
Romans, and the Synoptic Gospels in 1952.

One of the bigger works was the publication of the
New Testament, newly translated into colloquial Japanese
by Dr. Kagawa, Rev. Watase, and Mr. Muto. 10,000
copies were printed for the first edition by the Christian
Weekly Press, and the edition was sold out almost im
mediately. The second edition of 10,000 copies is already
off the press.

Publication of Christian literature has made steady pro
gress month by month and year by year. Even the secular
firms are accepting contracts for Christian publications
willingly. We all look forward to increasingly good publica
tions of books and pamphlets in the coming years through
the advice and cooperation of the Literature Commission
of the NCC of Japan. We confidently believe that our
Lord will guide us also in this field of literature publica
tion for the evangelism of Japan.

Some of the better and more important publications
of 1952 are listed here for missionary reference.

144

THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

RELIGIOUS THOUGHT

Author Title Price Publisher

A. Mori Modern Man and Religion ¥100 Kaname Shobo

A.Morrison Man Does Not Stand Alone Y100 YMCA

L. Richards Christian Pacifism ¥140 Shinkyo
H. Kuwata Outline of Christian

Theology ¥550 Shinkyo
E. Troeltsch Augustin, die Christliche

Antike ¥130 Shinkyo

K. Earth Evangelium und Gesetz ¥120 Shinkyo

T. Miyamoto The Truth of the Gospel ¥120 Shinkyo
Y. Shimizu Modern Problems and

Protestantism Y 60 Jordan
S. Ozaki Justification and

Purification ¥ 25 Jordan
H. Kuwata Lectures on Christianity

Vol. 1-10, each ¥220 Shinkyo

S. Ozaki Christian Doctrine ¥420 Jordan

K. Heim Wesen der Christentums ¥180 Zamakobo

L. Tolstoi Essentials of Christianity ¥200 Sogeisha

W. M. Horton Can Christianity Save

Civilization? ¥240 Shakaishiso
K. Takabe Religion and the Goals

of Science ¥ 80 Natsumesha
Y. Shimizu The Nature of

Protestantism ¥ 18 Jordan
K. Earth The Resurrection of the

Dead ¥250 Fukkatsusha

J. Ishii Study of Schleiermacher ¥120 Shinkyo

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE

145

DEVOTIONAL & EVANGELISTIC

Author

G. E. Sweazy
T. Kagawa

M. Takemori
G. Yamamuro
K. Hilty
W. Goulooze
K. Mori
NCC

T. Yanaibara
Z. Hidaka
A. Hiyane
T. Kagawa

C. A. Logan
A. Murota
Y. Yamamoto
Z. Hidaka
Z. Hinohara

J. Kodama

Busset

Moriac

Price Publisher

¥ 60 Kyodan

Title

Christian Answer

The Solution of Human

Suffering ¥150 Goto Shoin
Selected Sermons of Calvin ¥290 Shinkyo

Comfort for the Sickbed
Secret of Power
Victory Over Suffering
What is the Gospel
Handbook on Visitation

Evangelism ¥ 50 NCC
Primer on Christianity
Guide to Prayer
Textbook on Christianity
Thankfulness to God for

His Redemptive Love Y 50 Kirisuto Shimbun

¥ 35 Salvation Army

¥100 San-ichi Shoten

¥130 Kyodan

¥ 30 Bunsho Dendokai

¥ 90 Kadokawa
¥ 60 Kyodan
¥150 Ikeda Shobo

God's Comfort
To a Suffering Friend
Faith and Life
Guide to Faith
Building Our Faith
Augsburg Confession

¥ 65 Tomoshibisha

Y 25 San-ichi Shoten

¥150 Shinkyo

¥ 60 Kyodan

¥ 50 Kyodan

¥100 Lutheran Press

LIFE STORIES

Life Story of Mr. Hale ¥120 Tomoshibisha

Jesus ¥ 40 Iwanami

Life of Jesiis ¥ 90 Shinchosha

R. Kamegaya From Buddha to Christ ¥100 Fukuinkan

146

THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Author

S. Iwabune

E. Kashiwai
H. Lilje

F. Fujiwara
B. Yamamuro

J. Knox

T. Matsumoto
M. Sekine

H. Uematsu
M. Sekine
M. Luther
S. Murata
K. Earth
S. Yamaga
Y. Kumano
H. Terada

T. Kagawa
W. R. Bowie
T. Matsushita
K. Matsumura
K. Kumano
T. Yamazaki
T. Harano

Title Price Publisher

From Communist to

Christianity ¥ 40 Kyodan

Autobiography of Paul ¥ 80 Shinkyo

Valley of the Shadow ¥180 Lutheran Press

Light of the Star ¥190 Tomoshibisha
Collection of Gunpei

Yamamuro's Writings ¥450 Kyobunkwan

The Man Christ Jesus Y 120 Kyobunkwan

BIBLE STUDY

1st Corinthians

How to Read the Old

Testament

Women in the O. T.
Galatians
On the Psalm 82
Romans

Romans (Vol. 1)
Romans

N. T. Commentary (1)
How to Read & Study

the Bible

Story of the Bible
The Bible
1st Corinthians
St. John

1st & 2nd Thessalonians
Ezekiel
St. Mark

¥350 Shinkyo

¥ 60
¥ 80
¥ 75
¥ 60
¥390
¥650
¥300
¥450

Y 50
¥170
¥ 80
¥220
¥320
¥170
¥600
¥280

San-ichi Shoten
Shinyakusha
San-ichi Shoten
Lutheran Press
Yuai Shobo
Kadokawa
Shinkyo
Shinkyo

Seitosha

Kaname

YMCA

Kyobunkwan

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE

147

Author

M. Suzuki

A. Ebisawa

Z. Watanabe
Z. Watanabe

M. Sekine
Y. Sasabuchi

R. Yamauchi
C. T. Craig

H. Hasegawa
M. A. Johns

M. Fujita
M. Fujita
M. Fujita
H. Hasegawa
K. Hata
S. Tsugawa
N. Noguchi
M. Mizuno
C. Ariga
S. Koide

Title Price Publisher

1st & 2nd Timothy, Titus Y200 Kyobunkwan

HISTORY

History of Religions

in Japan

History of the Israelites
History of Israel's

Literature
History of Religious

Culture in Israel
Christianity and Modern

Literature

On the Church Year
Beginnings of Christianity

EDUCATION

A. B. C. of Child Care
Guiding Children in

Christian Growth
Following Jesus
Jesus Taught Like This
People Called by God
Marriage and the Home
The Joy of Giving
The Fountain of Hymns(l)
Religious Dramas
Let's Sing

Manners for Good Children
The Hill of Jerusalem

Y 60 Natsumesha

Y140 Kyodan

Y 160 Kyodan

¥250 Iwanami

Y 80 Natsumesha

Y 35 Lutheran Press

Y300 Kyobunkwan

¥ 60 Kyodan

Y150 Kyobunkwan

Y100 JCCE

Y 50 JCCE

Y 50 Kyodan

Y 30 C. Endeavor

Y 50 Kyodan

Y 60 Kirisuto Tosho

Y 50 Kyodan

Y 80 Michael -sha

¥180 Maki Shoten

148

THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Author Title Price

K. Yazaki Teachings of Christianity Y 35

C. Ariga Christmas Carols Y 20

Y. Nishizaka Jesus the Child Y 80

Tolstoi A Bible for Children Y130

L. Kendall Children's Prayer Book Y 50

F. Fukatsu Insects Fly Too Y 80

H. Niebuhr The One Story Y160

T. Yamamura Bible Story Y130
K. Uesawa Famous Christian Legends Y220

K. Uesawa Picture Bible 1 Y120

Picture Bible 2 Y 50

T. Nishizaka The Boy Jesus Y 50

E. H. Porter Book of Joy 1 Y150

Book of Joy 2 Y140

Pollyanna Y250

Publisher

Michael-sha

Shinkyo

Sogeisha

Kyodan

Michael-sha

Shinkyo

Akane Shobo

Chuo Shuppan

Kirisutokyo Tosho

Shinkyo
Chuokoron

Kyobunkwan

PART II

ORGANS OF PROTESTANT
COOPERATION

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
IN JAPAN AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS

by Darley Downs

I am asked to give briefly a clear picture of the
Kyodan organization and structure and its relationship to
the cooperating mission boards and to other Christian
organizations in Japan. As numerous previous articles in
the Yearbook have indicated, the United Church of
Christ in Japan, commonly called the Kyodan, is the
result of the union of over 30 separate denominations
effected in 1940 and 1941. It is impossible for anyone
really to determine how much this union was a result
of governmental and nationalistic pressures and how
much a result of the original desire of Christians to get
together. It is certainly foolish to attribute the union
exclusively to either. The best evidence of the basic
vitality of the union is the fact that it has so largely
survived the complete lifting of all government and
nationalistic pressures for union.

The Lutheran, Anglican, Nazarene, and Free Methodist
149

150 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

churches have withdrawn. A little over one quarter of
former Presbyterian-Reformed churches have withdrawn.
Fewer than half of the former Baptist churches withdrew,
although the subsequent growth makes the number of
such churches greater than the number of former
Baptist churches remaining in the Kyodan. A number
of the congregations of the Evangelical Alliance churches
have withdrawn. Possibly 10 or 15 percent of the
former Holiness churches withdrew and are now
existing in at least three separate denominations. Never
theless probably 62 or 63 percent of the total Protestant
church membership of Japan is still in the Kyodan.

It is not commonly recognized how great sacrifices
have been made by the uniting churches in the interest
of unity. It seems to be thought in America that the
chief sacrifices have been made by the churches having
a congregational type of polity, particularly Congrega
tional-Christian, Baptist and Disciples. Actually the great
est surrender of established polity was on the part of
the great Methodist and Presbyterian-Reformed groups.
The polity of the Kyodan is far closer to the congrega
tional type than to either Methodist or Presbyterian-
Reformed. The former Methodists cannot be blamed for
looking back on the efficiency of their episcopal system
of ministerial placement and general church government
with a good deal of regret as they see how slowly and
inefficiently the organization of the Kyodan functions in
these fields.

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN 151

The Presbyterian-Reformed group has made substan
tial concessions in the matter of polity but more in the
matter of creed. The fact that the Kyodan officially
states that it confesses and celebrates (kokuhaku and
sanbisuni) the Apostles' Creed is far less satisfactory to
many of the Presbyterian-Reformed group than the simple
but definite creed that was formerly accepted by all its
ministers and church members. It is true that the last
General Assembly accepted for study a preamble to the
Apostles' Creed, but that has not yet been adopted by
the Kyodan.

The supreme governing body of the Kyodan is its
.General Assembly which meets biennially and is composed
of equal numbers of lay and ministerial delegates elected
on the basis of membership by the various districts of
the Church. All the fundamental actions of the Church
must be taken by the General Assembly. There is a
Central Executive Committee consisting of 25 members
who are elected by open ballot at the General Assembly,
together with the moderator, vice-moderator and secretary.
The chairmen of the various districts meet with the
Central Committee. The last assembly formally provided
for the election of two missionaries as observers, currently
Dr. Paul Mayer and Miss Alice Cheney. The missionary
secretaries of the Council of Cooperation and the Cooper
ative Evangelism Committees also sit as observers. This
Central Executive Committee elects a smaller standing
committee composed largely of members with residence

152 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

in the Tokyo area. The general committee meets three
times a year, the smaller standing committee monthly or
more often as needed.

At the General Assembly two years ago, fairly
radical revision of the organizational set-up was adopted.
Its basic purpose was decentralization. The headquarters
departments were abolished and their functions turned
over to the various districts whose number was reduced
from 18 to 13. The place of the various administrative
departments is taken by a number of special committees,
the most important of which is the General (or coordina
ting) Evangelism Committee (Sogo Dendo lin). It sets
up the general plan of the whole church for evangelism
and, in consultation with the Council of Cooperation,
exercises general supervision over the use of domestic
and foreign funds for evangelistic work.

Possibly the most important action at the 1952 General
Assembly was the organization of the Home Missions
Society (Naikoku Dendo lin Kai) . This is organized within
and under the general direction of the General Evangelism
Committee. It consists of one representative from each
district and the chairman of the Kyodan Finance Com
mittee together with 10 persons elected by the General
Evangelism Committee. It raises funds from the churches
and individual believers for the assistance of evangelistic
work in churches which are not self-supporting. The
other aspect of evangelism which is embodied in the
Cooperative Evangelism Committee and which is also

THE UNITED CHURCH OP CHRIST IN JAPAN 153

within the general framework of the General Evangelism
Committee will be discussed later.

The former departments of women's work, youth
work, rural evangelism, and finance are replaced by
special committees of the same names. These committees
are no longer regarded as administrative departments
but as planning agencies which send their proposals and
plans to the districts for their use. However the Finance
Committee does receive funds from the churches and
boards and transmits them to districts or central offices
and agencies.

With the organization of the Kyodan in 1940 and
1941, the American mission boards began to consider what
the effect would be on their work in Japan and to plan
for such cooperation with the united church as might
prove possible. Even before the outbreak of the war 13
of the member boards of the former Foreign Missions
Conference had agreed to a policy of cooperation. With
the outbreak of the war, there were many former Japan
missionaries and board secretaries who could hardly
conceive of the possibility of resumption of missionary
work in Japan for many years. Nevertheless, the FMC
continued to call occasional meetings of the representatives
of the boards working in Japan who had agreed to
cooperate and certain more or less definite plans were
made. With the surrender and the amazing report of the
four representatives of the American churches who came
to Japan in the fall of 1945, the Japan Committee began

154 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

vigorous study of the problem of cooperation with the
church in Japan.

A committee of six experienced missionaries was sent
to Japan early in 1946. They were specifically instructed
neither to give the impression that the boards were
trying to preserve the union or to dissolve it. They were
instructed to avoid giving any impression that financial
cooperation and cooperation in personnel would be avail
able more abundantly to separated denominations or to
a united church. It cannot be denied that each of the
six original commissioners personally hoped that the
union would survive, but it certainly cannot be rightfully
asserted that they sought to exert any pressure to that
end.

When by the summer of 1947 it became apparent
that most of the churches which had gone into the union
had determined to remain together, nearly all boards
which were cooperating with these churches decided that
a general cooperative organization should be effected in
the United States and Canada to relieve the Kyodan of the
difficulty and confusion of dealing with so many separate
boards and groups of missionaries.

As a sequel to the deputation of four who came out
immediately after the surrender, the Foreign Missions
Conference sent out a deputation consisting of three official
representatives of the Presbyterian Board, three of the
Methodist Board, one from the Lutheran, one from the
Northern Baptist and Mr. Henry G. Bovenkerk, later

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN 155

secretary of the Interboard Committee for Christian Work
in Japan, who acted as secretary of the deputation. The
deputation was joined in Japan by missionaries represen
ting the American Board (Congregational-Christian), the
Disciples, the United Church of Canada, and the Episcopal
churches. Various members of the deputation proceeded
to all the orincipal centers of Japan for direct observa
tion and conference with local Japanese Christian leaders ;
then for a solid week there was a meeting of missionaries
and Japanese Christian leaders which for inclusiveness
of representation and eminence of the individuals has
hardly been equaled in Japanese history. Naturally since
there were representatives of bodies which had already
withdrawn from the Kyodan, discussions were not re
stricted to the Kyodan, and the first impetus for the
reorganization of the National Christian Council can be
said to have come from this meeting. Nevertheless, the
presence of the representatives of most of the boards
who had agreed to cooperate with the Kyodan was
naturally taken advantage of for a meeting with Japanese
leaders of the Kyodan. Here the preliminary drafts of
an organization to be called the Interboard Committee
for Christian Work in Japan, consisting of board repre
sentatives with a central office in New York, and of the
Council of Cooperation which was to be the field agency,
were presented. There were many who felt that it was
unfortunate that the draft constitution for the Council
of Cooperation was made in New York instead of being

156 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

initially drafted in Japan. Nevertheless, the general project
was favorably received and the Kyodan appointed a
special committee to study and revise the draft constitu
tion of the Council of Cooperation. A number of impor
tant changes were made in the New York draft and the
whole document was finally adopted.

Very early in the discussion it became apparent that
if the boards really meant to take these documents
seriously and refrain from the re-establishment of in
dependent missions, some agency had to be set up to
take their place. Therefore the constitution of the
Interboard Missionary Field Committee was adopted.
This committee consists of the missionary members
of the Council of Cooperation together with the Field
Treasurer, and its functions are restricted to the concern
of the missionaries aside from their work, principally
housing, health, and language study. The Council as
originally set up consisted of 8 representatives of the
Kyodan elected by it, with its moderator as an additional
member and ex-officio chairman of the Council; eight
representatives of the National Christian Education As
sociation selected from its member schools related to the
Kyodan ; and eight missionaries technically elected by the
Interboard Committee, but commonly agreed to be one
from each of the denominations in America and Canada
cooperating with the Kyodan, namely, American Board
of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Evangelical and
Reformed Church, Evangelical United Brethren Church.

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN is?

Division of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Church,
Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in
the U.S.A., Reformed Church in America, United Church
of Canada, and United Christian Missionary Society
(Disciples) .

The Kyodan and the National Christian Education
Association both showed their complete good faith and
firm determination to make the new machinery work by
selecting as eminent a group of men as could be found
in either group as their first members of the Council.
The first meeting of the Council was held at the Rei-
nanzaka Church on February 11, 1948. Mr. Akira Ebisawa
and the writer were elected as executive secretaries. We
were early confronted with problems of budget, but a
whole series of problems of organization presented them
selves also so that within the first 2 years 10 full
meetings of the Council had been held. As the basic
problems came nearer to solution and the members of
the executive committee grew more and more familiar
with the whole organization, general meetings became
less frequent. Nevertheless, the last general meeting in
April, 1953, was the 17th and the last meeting of the
executive committee, March 6, 1953, was the 73rd.

Whatever else may be said about this experiment it
cannot be denied that it has brought together for long
and patient consideration of the basic problems of mis
sionaries and the church the most eminent group of
Japanese leaders so meeting in the history of the Chris-

158 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

tian movement. This in itself is a great achievement.
It must be admitted that in the early days the Kyodan
as a whole had only a vague idea, if any, of the organiza
tion, structure and functions of the Council, but the
General Assembly in 1950 gave much more serious atten
tion to the Council than ever before, and the amend
ments to its constitution and the election of its members
constituted principal items on the agenda of the 1952
General Assembly.

It must be admitted that there has been, and con
tinues to be, a minority of the ministers and an even
smaller group of laymen who deplore the whole program
of aid from America either in personnel or in money.
However, the great majority of ministers and laymen
welcome the cooperation and increasingly seem to approve
the agencies which have been set up.

One of the first and most seriously considered problems
appeared within the first few months. That is, while a
central organization that seems to be capable of func
tioning with efficiency had been worked out, the evan
gelistic missionaries working in the country and small
cities found themselves without their old missions to
appeal to and without the more intimate connection with
the Japanese church historically related to their respective
missions, and so were rather frustrated and uncertain as
to how to make relationships and carry on their work.
The Council, with other specially invited Japanese leaders,
had a long meeting at Yumoto, Hakone, in the summer of

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN 159

1948 specifically to consider this problem. Some advocated
the surrender of all missionary participation in the ad
ministration of the work of the Church and the putting
of the sums available for missionaries' work completely
into the hands of the Church. This was met by objections
both from the missionaries and from many of the Japanese
leaders.

The need for local planning by missionaries and
Japanese was apparent. It was finally proposed that a
special Cooperative Evangelism Committee should be set
up with representatives from the Church and from the
Council of Cooperation and with a series of such com
mittees in the various districts of the Church. The dis
trict committees were to consist of five or more Japanese
and three missionaries. The work and budgets of the
missionaries in each district are given original considera
tion by the local CEC and the recommendations as to
budgets and special projects go from the local CEC to
the Council through the central CEC. Up to the last year
or two, the number of evangelistic missionaries has been
so small as to make it practically impossible to form a
CEC in some districts consisting of evangelistic mis
sionaries living in that district. From 1953 that will no
longer be true of any of the 13 districts of the Kyodan.

The original organization of the Council of Coopera
tion provided for a " Church Section " and a " School
Section ", the former consisting of all the Kyodan mem
bers with four representatives of NCEA and six missionaries

160 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

and the latter of the eight representatives of the NCEA
with four representatives from the Kyodan and six mis
sionaries. While a few significant meetings were held by
the Church Section, with the development of the Cooper
ative Evangelism Committee it became apparent that the
CEC was largely taking over the functions that had been
assigned to the Church Section. In 1950, therefore, the
constitution was revised and the two sections were abo
lished and their places taken by the Cooperative Evan
gelism Committee and the Cooperative Education Com
mittee. The number of missionaries was reduced to three
in each case and the total number of members was some
what reduced. At the same time the General Assembly
of 1950 made the change, already referred to, providing
for greater centralization and setting up the General
Evangelism Committee. The chairman of the General
Evangelism Committee was made ex-officio a member of
the ncetral CEC.

As indicated above, with the organization of the Home
Missions Society the problem arose of its relationship to
CEC and vice versa. The Kyodan authorities insisted that
there was no thought of setting up a new agency as the
real Kyodan organ for evangelism. They provided that
both the CEC and the Home Missions Society should be
responsible to the General Evangelism Committee and
they increased the number of its representatives on CEC
from just the chairman to the chairman and two others.

The Home Missions Society is hardly beyond the

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN 161

organization stage and funds are still scarce but the
motive for its organization seems sound, and careful
safeguards have been set up to prevent a cleavage between
it and COC-CEC. Time alone will tell whether the Kyodan
itself will survive and, if so. whether the agencies for
cooperation with western mission boards will resist the
inevitable tensions of the post-treaty years, but there
seem to be ample grounds for hope. Success will require
consecration, Christian forbearance and hard work both
by Japanese and missionaries, but if these are lacking
failure is pre-determined and deserved.

162 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS

ABF

X'n Cath.

Ch. of God

Bible Soc.

GEAM

MBMC

MCCS

SMC

SEAM

YMCA

YWCA

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN 163

ABCFM : American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

ABF : American Baptist Foreign Mission Society

BIBLE SOC: Bible Society

CEC : Cooperative Evangelism Committee

CEDC : Christian Education Committee

COC : Council of Cooperation

CSWC : Christian Social Work Committee

Ch. of God : Church of God

E&R : Evangelical & Reformed Church

EUB: Evangelical United Brethren Church

GEAM : German East Asia Mission

IBC : Interboard Committee for Christian Work in Japan

IMFC : Interboard Missionary Field Committee

LSWA : League Social Work Association

MBMC : Mennonite Board of Missions and Charities

MCCS : Mission Covenant Church of Sweden

Meth. : Methodist Church

NCEA : National Christian Education Association

PN: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.

PS : Presbyterian Church in the U. S.

RCA : Reformed Church in America

SEAM : Swiss East Asia Mission

SMC : Swedish Mission in China

UCC : United Church of Canada

UCMS : United Christian Missionary Society

X'n Cath. : Christian Catholic Church

YMCA : Young Men's Christian Association

YWCA : Young Women's Christian Association

Some cooperate fully with the Kyodan. In other cases individual
missionaries cooperate.

164 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

THE JAPAN NATIONAL CHK1STTAN COUNCIL AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS

I B C Boards

ABF

AUK Luth
Evang. Luth.
Friends of I'h'il
Mennon Mis. Si Cli.l
Presb. U.S.
Prot. Epis
United Luth.

Ass. of (kxl
Ch. of God

THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN COUNCIL
OF JAPAN

by Akira Ebisawa
General Situation and Historical Background

The National Christian Council has been rising up to
meet the rapidly changing situation of the country ever
since its reorganization in 1948. Historically speaking, the
Council was first organized in 1923 and continued to
function until 1941 when the union of 34 Protestant de
nominations was consummated. Naturally the Council had
to be disbanded at that time. However, the situation was
changed after the close of the war when again it seemed
necessary to have such an organ for the purpose of coop
eration between the different denominations and Christian
bodies. Thus the NCC was reorganized with five national
denominations and ten national Christian organizations.

Gradually the need for cooperative enterprise for
the common interests of Protestants came to be felt
keenly in order to meet the challenge of the day, and
increasingly the common tasks have been committed to
the Council so that it is now a " going concern " discharg
ing duties and responsibilities both in relation to con-
stituejicies and to international Christian organizations.
The year 1952 was especially significant in the work of
the Council as it was. a time of special opportunity in

165

166 THE CHRITIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

the history of our national life.
Activities Relative to the Ecumenical Movement

As the nation embarked upon a course of indepen
dence, now that the Peace Treaty became effective and
the period of six years of occupation ended on April 24,
1952, the National Christian Council issued a statement
of a " Message of Gratitude and Goodwill " which it sent
to Christian organizations of various countries.

The national sentiment of the general public inevitably
changed at this period, making it very difficult for our
churches to meet the situation; the uprising of reac
tionary nationalism in both left and right wings directly
began to affect the Christian movement in its relationship
to all sorts of internationl problems.

In order for the Council to make clear the Christian
viewpoint, its Commission on International Affairs which
is comprised of prominent Christian statesmen, business
men, diplomats and clergymen, made an intensive study
and issued a statement which was adopted by the Fifth
General Meeting in March, 1952, and sent to the NCC's
of different countries requesting their cooperation in the
problem of international peace.

International cooperation was greatly developed dur
ing the year not only with the churches of western
Christendom but also with the Asian Christian churches.

Dr. Rajah B. Manikam, Joint Secretary to the WCC
and the IMC, visited us in the early spring and opened

THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN COUNCIL OF JAPAN 167

the way for a closer cooperation in the ecumenical
movement. The Council was able to send three delegates
to the Willingen Conference of the IMC in Germany that
summer. By request and suggestion of Dr. Manikam the
Council made an extensive research on the ecumenical study
and submitted the reports to the Lucknow Study Conference.
In December three delegates attended that Conference.
Our youth delegation of eleven also attended the World
Youth Conference at Travancore, India, in December.

Observance of special days also helped to promote
the international consciousness of our Christians. The
World Day of Prayer was observed on February 29, as in
previous years, throughout the country under the ausuices
of the Women's Commission.

The World Communion Sunday was observed as an in
ter-church communion day on the first Sunday of October.

All these efforts of international cooperation brought
home some new knowledge and experience among our
churches in general.

Report on the Fundamental Policies for Evangelism

The Special Commission on Study of the Strategic
Policies on Evangelism in Japan has made an extensive
survey and an intensive study of that problem, and after
two years efforts, the report on the " Fundamental
Policies for Evangelism " was submitted to the Fifth
General Meeting. (We regret that the whole report cannot
be put into English except in its summarized form).

168 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

The Commission on Visitation Evangelism has continu
ed both the study and the practice of visitation evangel
ism for the last two years. It has promoted a movement of
this kind of evangelism among ministers and lay leaders.

The Commission on Family Life Movement is continu
ing its activities to create and encourage the Christian
family life consciousness in order to meet the urgent
needs of the day when the foundation of our traditional
family system is undergoing a radical change.

The Commission on the Deaconess Movement

Dr. Paul Mo'ller of the German Missionary Conference
is staying among us to study and confer with our leaders
as to how to launch that movement in cooperation with
the German churches. Sisters under different sponsors
are already in this country, and two others are on their
way to Japan. The Commission is now studying how to
organize this movement together with two woman doctors
just returned from their study in Switzerland and Germany.

The Commission on Social Problem

This Commission has expressed the opinion of the
NCC on vital issues and has given its attention chiefly
to the problems of clemency for war criminals and
Eurasian children. It has issued a statement requesting
cooperation from American churches on the one hand
and has also tried to establish certain facilities for solving
these very difficult problems.

THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN COUNCIL OF JAPAN 169

New Organizational Set-up

Hitherto NCC was considered as a mere liaison agency
for council, but as the situation changed to call for com
mon activities in the interests of the whole Christian
community, two working departments were newly started
for activities in Christian literature and audio-visual aid.
Each department has its own board of directors with
representatives of the constituencies to enlist the coopera
tion of the denominations and missions. The constitution
was revised with the addition of a provision for receiving
associate members for the purpose of cooperation with
new missions and churches on the field.
Prospectus for the Centenary Movement

The one hundredth year of the opening of the Pro
testant missions in Japan will come in 1959, and a proposed
plan to commemorate the Centenary was adopted at the
General Meeting in March. The Commission on Prepara
tions drafted the prospectus, dividing the plan into three
sections :

1. Nationwide evangelistic campaign.

2. Work for commemoration, such as compilation
and publication of Christian history.

3. Christian work to reach the nation through eco
nomic and social life.

The program is to mobilize all the Christian forces
in this united movement, inviting cooperation of all the
denominations and missions having work in Japan.

JAPAN COUNCIL OF CHRISTIAN
EDUCATION

by Jonathan M. Fujila

There is still a need for full realization and under
standing of Christian education throughout local churches.
At times churches think that evangelism and Christian
education are two different matters. However, they do
not put much emphasis upon school operation and
responsibility for it. We are at the stage of introducing
its importance into the churches of Japan. This means
that the JCCE must let all Japanese know the place of
the church school activities and their importance in the
Japanese Church and her future.

On the 2nd, 3rd and 4th of May, 1952, the fourth
General Conference and Convention was held in Nagoya
at Kinjo University. The theme for this meeting was
" The Church School — where future Churchmen start."
There were 402 delegates and 380 observers from 9 different
denominations from all over Japan. The group was
divided into 6 different study groups as follows:

1. How to train churchmen through church school
activities.

2. How to create better relations between the church
school and homes.

3. The future church of Japan and present church

170

JAPAN COUNCIL OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION 171

school curriculum.

4. The mission of the church school in the com
munity.

5. The place of audio-visual aids in church school
education.

6. The Bible and church school teachers.

The highlight of this convention was the children's
meeting which was held in the midst of rain. A total
of 2,800 children gathered.

In the summer, the usual Church School Teachers'
Training Conference was held near Karuizawa with attend
ance from 8 denominations, representing 7 nationalities
besides the Japanese. The discussion leaders, main lecturers
and other speakers totaled 22 for the group of 482
local church school teachers from all over Japan. Some
came from Korea, Okinawa and Formosa. Among the
leaders were Americans, British and Germans besides
Japanese.

The theme was " The Place of the Bible in the Church
School." The training period was divided into two dif
ferent groups and was held for two nights and three
days.

Christian Education Week was widely advertized as
it was last year and was observed on a large scale from
September 21st to the 28th. The motto was " Christ for
the Home." We used radio, newspapers and an outdoor
rally. "A Letter to Mother" written by Rev. Seishiro
Iwamura was sent to parents. More than 18,000 copies

172 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

were distributed. It was written in everyday language
so that non-Christian mothers could read the message
without difficulty.

Three reasons for changing the status of JCCE in
the near future are as follows:

1. Standpoint of ecumenical spirit and practice.

2. Wider and better services throughout Japan with
the moral support of various denominations.

3. Stabilization of financial problems.

The JCCE took final steps to be merged into the
NCC effective April, 1953. JCCE will not be an organization
by itself, but will supply vital strength to NCC.

As of December, 1952, JCCE was related to 2,516
church schools in which there were 12,790 teachers and
241,932 pupils.

Publications of JCCE :

1. An outline and writer's manual on new cur
riculum in two volumes ; completed at the end of
December, 1952, by JCCE, and presently being used
by the Kyodan and the Japan Lutheran Church for
their church school materials.

2. Teachers' materials based upon Picture-set — four
different types of Sunday School teachers' mater
ials on the Old Testament and the New Testament.
The Picture-sets came from the United States.
Also one booklet issued for pupils' use (jr. high) .

3- Textbook for summer conferences.

173

Lectures, outlines and speeches made at the

summer training school.
4. Translation :

Mary Alice Jones: "Guiding Children in Chris
tian growth".

Translators : Rev. J. M. Fujita and Rev. N.

Ebisawa.

PART III
REPORTS FROM ORGANIZATIONS

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST

IN JAPAN

%
(Nihon Kirisuto Kyodan)

by Michio Kozaki

The most significant event in 1952 for the Kyodan
was the resolution passed by the 7th General Assembly
in which it was decided to organize a Home Missions
Society which would function along with the Cooperative
Evangelism Committee. The General Evangelism Com
mittee, headed by Rev. Mitsuru Tomita, former lorisha
(war-time head of the Kyodan) and former moderator of
the Nihon Kirisuto Kyokai (Presbyterian-Reformed group) ,
has been considering ways to stimulate the spirit of
independence and self-support among members of the
Kyodan churches.

During the past seven years since the end of the
war we have been greatly blessed by the cooperative
funds from the IBC and other mission boards which are
working with the Kyodan churches. For instance, 244
new buildings have been reconstructed through this

174

THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN 175

cooperation for the benefit of about 500 churches which
were destroyed. Generally speaking about two-thirds of
this expense, or 200 million yen, was provided through
these cooperative funds, and one-third was raised by the
local churches. In addition, these funds provided relief
for suffering ministers and scholarship help for their chil
dren.

It is essential for the vitality of Christians and
churches that they do as much as possible toward their
own support before accepting outside assistance. There
fore, to strengthen the Kyodan churches it is necessary
to train church members in the principle of self-sacrifice.
The Home Missions Society will be supported by Kyodan
members. The budget this year is set at 5,300,000 yen,
of which one million yen will be offered on Pentecost
Sunday from all over Japan. The Women's Committee
of the General Evangelism Committee has also decided
to raise one million yen towards this fund from among
church women. The Home Missions Society intends this
year to begin seven projects with this fund to help weak
churches to open new stations, and to start new experi
ments in professional fields. This is a definite advance
for the Kyodan, for it is doing what it should to take
its share of responsibility. If it is successful, it will be
possible to cooperate more wholeheartedly with fellow
missionary colleagues.

This is one of the most important problems for the
Kyodan because there are two extreme ways of thinking

176 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

within the churches: one which is entirely dependent
upon missionaries and foreign funds, and another which
wants to be entirely independent of foreign support and
which is too nationalistic. The creation of the Home
Missions Society, therefore, will mark an advance both
in assuming responsibility for self-support and in achiev
ing a more perfect fellowship with missionaries.

In Japan the Christians are still a very small minority
with only 93 years of Protestant work, and it is important
to be recognized by the non-Christian Japanese as respect
able peoole, not only morally but mentally. The historical
experience of the church is that unless strong well-
organised churches and church life are established the
whole nation will never be converted nor will the high
purpose, " Thy Kingdom come on earth", be achieved.

The Kyodan is advancing steadily. Last year 11,985
baptisms and an increase of 10 churches (bringing the
total number of churches to 1461) were reported.

THE INTERBOARD COMMITTEE FOR
CHRISTIAN WORK IN JAPAN

by John C. deMaagd

The Interboard Committee for Christian Work in
Japan is composed of representatives of the ten mission
boards whose work in Japan is done in cooperation
with the United Church of Christ in Japan. These boards
represent the following denominations : Congregational
Disciples, Evangelical and Reformed, Evangelical United
Brethren, Methodist (2 boards), Presbyterian U. S. A.,
Reformed Church in America, and the United Church of
Canada (2 boards). The Interboard Committee meets
monthly in New York to coordinate and plan the American
end of the program. They maintain an office at 156
Fifth Avenue where Rev. Henry Bovenkerk was the
Secretary in 1952.

In Japan the coordinating committee is the Council
of Cooperation, originally composed of eight representa
tives of the Church of Christ in Japan (Kyodan), eight
representatives of the Japan Christian Education Associa
tion, and a missionary representative of each support
ing denomination. A revision in the composition of
this Council, made to include the League of Christian
Social Workers as the fourth cooperating body, was finally
approved at the General Assembly of the United Church

177

178 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

in October of 1952 and the Council as now constituted
includes :

10 members elected by the Church of Christ in Japan,
8 members elected by the Japan Christian Educa
tion Association,

6 members elected by the League of Christian
Social Workers, and

10 missionaries, each representing one of the ten

supporting boards.

These 10 are elected by the Interboard Committee from a
double number of nominees chosen by ballot of the mis
sionaries of the respective denominations on the field.

The Moderator of the Church of Christ in Japan
is ex-officio Chairman of the Council. The Japanese
Secretary, Rev. Masaharu Tadokoro, and the English
Secretary, Rev. Darley Downs, are non-voting members.

Much of the Council's work is done through its
appointed sub-committees. But the Council is the final
authority on the assignment and location of missionaries,
the use and allocation of the budget, projected plans for
new work, and the estimates presented to the boards for
the next year's budget.

1952 marked the end of postwar reconstruction for
the IBC, and an increased emphasis on new work and
plans. The Church Reconstruction Committee was dis
banded after submitting its report of 242 churches rebuilt
with the $625,000 entrusted to it by IBC for this purpose,
augmented by funds which rt ach local group had raised

THE IBC COMMITTEE FOR CHRISTIAN WORK 179

for its own building, amounting to ¥45,048,000 ($125,584) .

The School Reconstruction Committee reported hav
ing checked plans and contracts for buildings on 29
campuses, toward which the IBC had contributed over
$2,000,000, and local communities an impressive additional
amount. The Committee was dismissed with sincere
thanks to Mr. Kenneth Dowie, the architect who had
worked 3 years on this project.

The women's dormitory at the Union Theological
Seminary was completed in October, the last of the
Seminary buildings toward which the IBC contributed a
total of $144,600. The Seminary now enrolls 241 students.

In addition to regular evangelistic work of the local
Cooperative Evangelism Committees carried on through
stated United Church committees, in each of the thirteen
districts one pioneer evangelistic project was started with
a budget of ¥200,000 for the year as experiments in
intensive evangelism.

Every year the Council's Scholarship Committee
selects candidates for graduate study scholarships in
America financed by IBC funds. Sixteen more teachers,
pastors, and social workers received scholarships in
1952, bringing the number now there under IBC aus
pices to 36. 63 who were sent to the States for one year
or more of graduate study since the war have already
returned to resume their work in Japan with increased
vision and ability. The high schools and colleges, toward
which the IBC contributes funds and 232 missionary

180 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

teachers, have an enrollment of over 69,909 students.
Concern expressed by the Council lest the schools drift
away from the churches resulted in some schools re
questing official church representation on their boards
of directors.

During the year monthly tuition high school schol
arships were given to 3,372 pastors' children attending
junior and senior high schools. Some $21,000 was given to
pastors in more direct relief administered by the United
Church's Committee on Personnel.

In 1952 the IBC sent out 72 missionaries, bringing the
number now in Japan to 354. All permanent appointees
must study language until they have passed their second
year examinations, after which they are assigned by the
Council to fill the positions for which missionaries have
been requested by schools or by the church districts
(kyoku). These requests always far out-number the
available personnel

ANGLICAN EPISCOPAL CHURCH

(The Nippon Sei Ko Kwai)

by Raymond J. Hammer

The Nippon Sei Ko Kwai (literally " Japan Holy
Catholic Church", but commonly referred to as the
" Japanese Episcopal Church " or the " Anglican Church
in Japan") is already within sight of the first centenary
of the arrival of its first missionary, Bishop Williams of
the American Protestant Episcopal Church, who arrived in
Japan in 1859, at a time when Christianity was still a pro
scribed religion. Bishop Williams was not only the first
missionary of the Episcopal Church to arrive in Japan,
but was also the first Protestant missionary to enter the
country. Ten years later Church of England missionaries
of the Church Missionary Society arrived, and they were
followed in 1873 by missionaries of a sister society in
the Church of England, the Society for the Propagation
of the Gospel. For a time, the American and English
work were not correlated, both lots of missionaries being
subject to their own bishop, but the efforts of Bishop
Bickersteth, the English bishop at the time, led to the
integration of missionary work and the uniting of the
Japanese congregations established by both the American
and English missionaries into the Nippon Sei Ko Kwai in
1887. The name of the Church was taken from the
declaration in the Apostles' Creed : " I believe ... in the

181

182 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Holy Catholic Church." The life, teaching, worship and
ministry of the Church were patterned after that of
other Churches of the Anglican Communion throughout
the world.

After the formation of the Missionary Society of the
Church of England in Canada, the Canadian Church with
the Churches in England and America became one of
the Mother Churches of the Nippon Sei Ko Kwai, and
for over thirty years before the war, apart from the
larger cities where both American and English mis
sionaries were working, the country was split up into
spheres of missionary activity and responsibility. But
despite the division into spheres, the societies engaged
constantly looked forward to a time of greater unity and
the ultimate leadership of the Nippon Sei Ko Kwai by
Japanese nationals. A symbol of the growing unity was
the establishment of the Central Theological College
more than forty years ago, which replaced three separate
colleges, formerly under the direction of the Protestant
Episcopal Mission, the Church Missionary Society and
the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. The
three bodies subsequently (and to the present day) had
representatives on the faculty of the Central College,
where Japanese are trained for the ministry of the
Church. (The College has this year moved to new pre
mises in Setagaya-ku, its second move since its former
buildings at Ikebukuro were destroyed during the war.
The College is post-graduate, and a variety of universities

ANGLICAN EPISCOPAL CHURCH 183

are represented amongst the students.)

All the missions cooperating in the growth of the
Church were responsible for numerous institutions. The
American Mission was responsible for the founding of
St. Luke's Hospital, Tokyo (whose main building is still
in the hands of the American Army). Even in the war
years it was able to function as a private Christian
hospital, and the cross upon its tower proclaimed the
healing ministry of the Gospel. Numerous educational
institutions— St. Paul's University, Tokyo, St. Margaret's
School, Tokyo, St. Agnes' School, Kyoto, etc. — were also
founded by the American Mission. The Church Missionary
Society was responsible for the founding of educational
institutions in Osaka (Momoyama and Poole), and the
S. P. G. in Kobe (Shoin) and Tokyo (St. Hilda's). The
Canadian Missionary Society was responsible for the
founding of a Sanatorium at Obuse in Nagano Ken and
a Kindergarten Teachers' Training School at Nagoya.
All were responsible for numerous smaller ventures, too,
of educational, medical and social significance.

The move towards independence in the Sei Ko
Kwai was first seen when in 1923 Tokyo and Osaka
dioceses were formed with Japanese nationals as their
bishops. The next step came in 1940, when all the foreign
bishops resigned and the Nippon Sei Ko Kwai ceased to
be a Missionary Church of the three Mother Churches,
and became a fully independent Province of the Anglican
Communion, with all its diocesan bishops Japanese. This

184

means, too, that all former missionary property and in
stitutions were handed over to the ownership of the Japa
nese Church.

In the postwar scene, missionaries from the former
Mother Churches (and, in addition, representatives from
the Church of England in Australia and New Zealand)
have been working alongside the Japanese clergy and
workers in the advance of the Church and in the various
institutions. But the missionaries do not come by right,
but by invitation of the Japanese Church. For example,
American, Canadian and English clergy work under the
direction and assignment of Japanese bishops. The former
division into spheres of activity according to missionary
societies no longer exists, and missionaries irrespective of
their country of origin, are assigned by the Japanese bishops
according to needs. There are about 47 missionaries of the
Protestant Episcopal Church, 20 of the Canadian Church of
England, 10 from the C. M. S., 10 from the S. P. G. and
about 10 others. The Church is divided into ten dioceses
(Tokyo, S. Tokyo, North Kanto, Mid-Japan, Tohoku, Hok
kaido, Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and Kyushu) , with the Bishop
of Kobe (The Most Rev. Michael H.Yashiro, S. T. D.)
acting as the Presiding Bishop. There is a National
Council of the Church, which has various sub-committees
which seek to co-ordinate the work of the Church. The
membership of the Church has not yet reached its pre
war proportions, but there are approximately 9,000 com
municants and a Church membership of some 25,000

ANGLICAN EPISCOPAL CHURCH 185

with a further 20,000 in contact with the Church and its
Sunday Schools.

In the year 1952-3, there have been two main events
in the life of the Church. In July, 1952, there was a
nationwide rally of the workers of the Church at Gifu,
the first occasion for 23 years that the clergy and lay-
workers of the Church had managed to meet together.
More than 200 bishops, priests and deacons were present,
and a further hundred or more workers, missionaries,
helpers and observers. The Presiding Bishop expressed
the aim of the Conference in the words : " It would meet
the need of our meeting together in fellowship as co-
workers in the Church to share each others' suffering, and
to unite in common vision." In April, 1953, was held the
24th General Synod of the Nippon Sei Ko Kwai, when
three clerical and three lay representatives from each
diocese met with the bishops to hear reports from the
various committees of the National Council, to budget
and legislate for the coming three years. There were 30
bills in all, of which 4 were especially important: —

1. It was agreed that plans should be put in hand
for the celebration of the centenary of missionary
activity in 1959.

2. Owing to the Capital Funds Campaign of the
American Episcopal Church, each diocese would be
able to submit a particular project for the considera
tion and approval of the National Council.

3. A proposed revision of the Prayer Book was put

186 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

forward by the Liturgical Sub-Committee appointed
by the previous Synod in 1950. (Up to the present
the Sei Ko Kwai has used largely a translation of
the English Book of Common Prayer with some
modifications and additions from the American
Prayer Book) . The revised Prayer Book was passed
for experimental use till the following Synod.
4. In the light of economic difficulties the advisability
of reducing the number of dioceses was discussed,
and also the question whether the Church should
return to the prewar system of missionary districts.
It was agreed to go forward as in the postwar years.

Contacts with other Churches of the Anglican Com
munion, etc.

Bishop Yashiro, in the years since 1948 when he
(with Bishop Yanagihara and Bishop Makita) attended the
Lambeth Conference, has visited the U. S., Australia and
New Zealand. During the summer of 1952 Bishop Yashiro
was present at both the Synod of the Canadian Church
and the General Convention of the American Episcopal
Church. Bishop Nakamura (of Tohoku) visited the Philip
pines early in 1953, and Bishop Ueda (of Hokkaido)
represented the Church at the World Council of Churches'
gathering at Lucknow, India.

The Nippon Sei Ko Kwai has also given help in
personnel and money to the missionary work on Okinawa.

THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, U.S.
(Southern)

by Margaret Archibald

The Japan Mission of the Presbyterian Church in the
United States first opened work in Kochi in 1885 and in
1887. The first two missionaries were Rev. R. B. Grinnan
and Rev. R. E. McAlpine. Dr. McAlpine remained in Japan
until he retired in 1932. Dr. Grinnan resigned from the
Mission in 1898.

Number and Location of Missionaries

During this period of sixty-seven years there have
been 149 missionaries located in Kochi, Tokushima, Taka-
matsu, Marugame, and Zentsuji on the island of Shiko-
ku, and in Nagoya, Kobe, Toyohashi, Okazaki, and Gifu
on Honshu.

The Mission now numbers forty-four. Ten of these
came as new missionaries in 1952. One couple is on
furlough. There have been thirty-four new missionaries
since January, 1949. Nine of these have been transfers
from China. Twelve of the new missionaries are now in
language school and the others have begun their work
in the evangelistic and educational fields.

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188 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Evangelistic Work

The evangelistic work of the Mission has always
been centered in the areas around the above mentioned
places. Members of the Mission have had no direct affil
iation with any church body in Japan since the war, but
are working in connection with the Reformed Church in
Japan and with former Presbyterian groups.

Educational Work

In the educational field, the Mission has had a part
in the establishment of several schools. The oldest and
largest is Kinjo Gakuin in Nagoya. The school has a
high school department in the center of the city and a
junior college and senior college in Omori, six miles out
on the Seto highway. The present enrollment is more
than 3,000. For almost twenty years the school has been
independent of the Mission, but five missionaries are now
teaching in the school and much assistance was given in
the necessary rebuilding program following the war. In
June, 1952, Southwestern University in Memphis conferred
upon the president of Kinjo Gakuin, Yoichi Ichimura, the
honorary degree of Doctor of Education.

Seiwa Girls' School in Kochi was established by Miss
Annie Dowd. It was an industrial school until Miss
Dowd's retirement in 1934, when it was taken over by
the Kochi Church. At the request of the Church the
Mission again assumed support of the school in 1948. In

THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, U.S. 189

1952 a new school building and a missionary faculty
residence were completed. All government requirements
have been met and recognition is expected in 1953.

The buildings in the Rokko section of Kobe used
jointly by the seminary of the Reformed Church in Japan
and the Kobe Japanese Language School have been
constructed by the Mission since the war. The language
school, begun in 1949 for the new missionaries of the
Mission, had sixty students from twelve different mission
groups during this past year. The school uses the Na-
ganuma textbooks and follows the Naganuma system
of teaching.

Shikoku Men's Christian College was opened in Zen-
tsuji in April, 1950. A new modernly equipped library
has been added since that time. This is the first men's
school below seminary level with which the Mission has
been connected.

A kindergarten building in Kasugai, Aichi Ken, was
completed during the year and is the center for a new
church with a full-time pastor.

Medical Work

For several years the Mission has been working
towards the beginning of a medical center. Negotiations
are in process for the purchase of 5,000 tsubo of land
near Awaji station within the city limits of Osaka. The
first 20-bed section of a hospital will soon be started,
and Dr. Frank A. Brown, Jr., hopes the hospital will be

190 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

ready for its first patients by the end of 1953.
Radio

The Mission's most recent expansion has been in the
field of radio. Broadcasts were made monthly over
Station CBC, Nagoya, from October through December.
From the beginning of the new year a thirteen-week
program of broadcasts was planned under the program
name " To Christ " (Kirisuto e no Jikan) . The program
is under the direction of Rev. J. A. McAlpine of Gifu.

THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN
MISSION

by Rose A. Huston

The Reformed Presbyterian Mission, after more than
fifty years in Kwan-Tung, China, was forced to leave by
the Communist occupation of South China. After spend
ing a year in Hong Kong, six members of the Mission
transferred to Japan, arriving during the summer of 1950
and settling in Kobe. Additional workers are expected
in 1953.

The Reformed Presbyterian missionaries came bear
ing the same scriptural standards and distinctive princ
iples of life and worship that were held by the church
of the Scottish Reformation, and which were instrumental
in guaranteeing to so many millions the one great freedom
to worship God according to the dictates of their own
conscience. It is their aim to establish a church based
on these principles, self-supporting, and led by a well-
trained ministry.

While spending some time in language study, work
was begun in English with Japanese interpreters and
also in English Bible classes. Evangelistic work is being
carried on by means of preaching services, Bible classes,
and private teaching in homes, hospitals, schools, and
other places, using as needs require, Japanese, English,

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192 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Mandarin, and Cantonese languages.

While the work is primarily among the Japanese,
some work is being done for Chinese who speak only
Cantonese in connection with the Southern Presbyterian
Mission to the Chinese in Kobe, as they have no Can
tonese speaking workers.

The Mission also cooperates with The Reformation
Translation Fellowship, a group which writes and trans
lates books, magazines, and articles which emphasize
the Reformed doctrines as well as others helpful to
Christians in these perilous days. Mr. Charles H. Chao,
formerly of Manchuria, and the Rev. Samuel E. Boyle
have translated Dr. Loraine Boettner's excellent book on
predestination into Chinese, and more than a thousand
copies have been sent into Red China. Some seven
hundred copies of their magazine " The Reformed Faith "
have gone in regularly, and many letters have come
•out saying how greatly both the magazine and the book
are needed and appreciated.

Though both have been put on the Communist black
list as subversive, there are still occasional brave calls
for more. These are being distributed also in every land
where refugees from Communism have fled. These
Chinese publications are prepared in Japan, printed in
Hong Kong, and distributed from there.

Mr. Boyle's book, " The Church in Red China Leans to
One Side" (English), has been distributed in many parts
of the Orient and has brought calls for anti-Communist

THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN MISSION 193

tracts and newspaper articles in both Japanese and Chi
nese. With the help of Mr. Masunage and Mr. Kataya-
ma, tracts and booklets have been printed in Japanese;
one of these is " The Reformed Presbyterian Church "
and another "Bible Truths for Young Christians" in
question and answer form. The latter is now being
printed in Chinese. Mr. T. Takase has put quite a
number of Psalms into metrical form for use in worship,
and we hope to have them printed later on.

Mr. Boyle is teaching a course on " The Psalms " in
the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church of
Japan, using Hebrew, English, and Japanese languages.
In addition, the Mission has established what is known
as " The Covenanter Book Room " with Miss Orlena
Lynn and Mr. Kaji Katayama in charge. It is prepared
to serve the Kobe area and others with dependable
Christian literature. Though it has been in operation
only a year, it is already filling a need in providing
Bibles in many languages, Japanese and Chinese books
as well as Bible commentaries and other books in Eng
lish. This is also a center for church services, Sabbath
School, and Bible classes in Japanese and English, some
of which are attended by young people of several nation
alities.

THE CHRISTIAN REFORMED JAPAN
MISSION

by Henry Bruinooge

In the spring of 1950, when the mission work of the
Christian Reformed Church in China came to a close
after some twenty-five fruitful years, the last returning
missionary was asked to stop in Japan on his return to
America. His contact was with the Reformed Church
of Christ in Japan (Nihon Kirisuto Kaikakuha Kyokai)
which officially asked that the Christian Reformed Church
assist in its program of evangelism.

Since the Reformed Church of Christ in Japan and
the Christian Reformed Church in America are churches
of Calvinistic pursuasion and hold to similar Biblical
confessions, cooperation in evangelism promises to be an
an arrangement of mutual satisfaction to both churches.
Specifically, the Christian Reformed Mission has been
asked to assist the churches in the Eastern Presbytery,
centering in the Tohoku and Kanto areas.

The first missionaries of the Christian Reformed
Church arrived in Japan in the spring of 1951 and since
that time others have come, bringing the total to eight
adults.

Because its primary objective is the establishment of
churches through evangelism, the Mission's policy is to

194

THE CHRISTIAN REFORMED JAPAN MISSION 195

have all missionaries become thoroughly acquainted with
the Japanese language as the most effective means to
carry out their aims. At present all the missionaries
are studying Japanese in Tokyo in preparation for the
work which lies ahead. In the summer and winter
of 1952 two series of evangelistic services were con
ducted in Suwa, Nagano Prefecture, and it is planned to
locate one missionary family in that area to broaden
the scope of evangelism and strengthen the group of
Japanese Christians who have already been holding
meetings of their own. The prospectus also calls for
placing a missionary family in the city of Kofu, Yama-
nashi Prefecture, thus extending the work along the
Chuo Railway. One missionary is temporarily engaged
as a teacher in the Japan Evangelical Christian School
for missionary children in Kurume-machi.
I The Christian Reformed Church is not the only

church cooperating with the Nihon Kirisuto Kaikakuka
Kyokai. The Presbyterian Church in the U.S. (Southern)
is cooperating with this Japanese church in western
Japan and on Shikoku Island, and the Orthodox Presby
terian Church in the Tohoku district.

It is hoped that 1953 will see the arrival of new
missionaries to augment the present staff. The prospects
for the future are to engage in evangelism as a means
to establish churches that will be joined to the larger
body of the Reformed Church of Christ in Japan, and to
use such means as publication of tracts, translation of

196 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Christian literature, street arid cottage meetings, Gospel
services and personal witnessing, as will aid the program
of evangelism.

THE LUTHERAN CHURCHES OF
JAPAN

by A. C. Knudtcn

The year 1952 has seen some significant advances in
the enlarged work of the Lutheran Church and Missions
in Japan. The same number of groups, eleven in number,
carried forward their work, and in one or two cases were
joined by smaller groupings of Lutherans interested in
Japan missions — but the major groupings remained as
before.

One Lutheran Church as Goal

The larger goal of one Lutheran Church in Japan,
either in union with the existing Lutheran Church
founded in 1892, or in some form of federation or affilia
tion with it, seems to be the one great area of common
Lutheran thinking during this year. The problem of
methods and contacts within the framework of con
stituting boards in America, Norway, and Finland, and
possibly Germany, is a point of major consideration.

Church Union \viih Fukuin Ruteru Kyokai

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Japan since its
founding has included the missions of the United Lu
theran Church in America and those of the United

197

198 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Evangelical Lutheran Church (Danish-American). To
this work the Augustana Lutheran Missions, begun in
1950, have decided to integrate the congregations resul
ting from their work in the Chugoku area (Hiroshima)
from the beginning. And to this union the Japanese
congregations of the Fukuin Ruteru Kyokai (churches
connected with the Finnish Evangelical Missionary As
sociation) decided to unite. This ceremony of official
union will take place in Tokyo in May, 1953.

The United Evangelical Lutheran Church in Japan

The total picture of this united effort in the establish
ment of one United Evangelical Lutheran Church in
Japan, then, is as follows :

1952 statistics (year-end)- ELCJ AUG FRK TOTALS

(1892) (1950) (1903)

The churches, organized 38 2 9 49

other 14 6 7 27

Pastors 35 2 7 44

Church members 6031 47 730 6808

Missionaries 46 18 13 77

Sunday Schools 82 4 12 98

To this very general statistical picture of the esta
blished Church must be added the rest of a balanced
program in the field of Christian education and elee
mosynary work. In the field of theological education
another group, namely, the Evangelical -Lutheran Mission

THE LUTHERAN CHURCHES OF JAPAN 199

(Norwegian-American), has entered in cooperation and
is providing a lecturer to the staff of the Japan Lutheran
Theological Seminary.

Other Lutheran Missions

In addition to these missionary and church activities,
those of eight other missions must be considered. In
this area statistics have not been completed as those
above but they can be estimated on the basis of figures
turned in. These eight groups have an additional mis
sionary staff of 163 (54 in the Missouri Synod group,
47 in the Evangelical Lutheran group, 41 in the groups
from Norway, and 21 in the balance). They are work
ing in some 20 congregations with some 600 church
members.

Special kinds of work have been undertaken in several
areas, for instance, the radio ministry of the Lutheran
Hour, factory ministry of the Norwegian Lutheran Free
Church in southern Mie Ken and a developing rural ministry
in Hiroshima Ken by the Augustana group. When all
statistics are in, the picture will reveal a missionary
staff for the all-Lutheran work of 240 persons, with some
50 ordained Japanese pastors, working in over 100 churches
and centers with 7,500 church members in some 30 ken
in Japan.

200 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

All-Lutheran Cooperative Work

The combined Lutheran forces meet in the All-Lutheran
Free Conference once or twice yearly to discuss plans and
programs for the maximum results in the evangelization
of Japan. Apart from this organized group working on
a free and independent basis is another group more
closely knit for purposes of publication of a common
pool of literature known as the Lutheran Literature
Society, which also meets periodically and has an ex
ecutive committee to carry forward authorized projects.
It publishes the Fukuin Shimbun with a circulation of
11,000 copies, and has recently secured a full-time mis
sionary to work in this field. A full-time Japanese worker
is being sought to carry forward evangelism through
literature.

THE LUTHERAN CHURCH-MISSOURI
SYNOD, JAPAN MISSION

by W. J. Danker

The work of the Japan Mission of the Lutheran
Church — Missouri Synod continued to make progress under
God's blessings in 1952. In spite of changing conditions
in this country there were 235 baptisms reported— a figure
slightly higher than that of the year before, bringing the
total membership of this four-year old mission near
the 600 mark. At this writing in February, 1953, there
are 53 missionaries in the field working in three major
areas of Hokkaido, Niigata Prefecture, and the Kanto
Plain.

The so-called vicar program under which ten seminary
students came to Japan as short-termers working through
interpreters for a period of approximately two years
each is now coming to an end. Three have already
left and the remaining seven will return to the States in
the summer for their final seminary year. This program
helped to develop momentum during the early years of
the Mission and allowed the full -term missionaries to
devote more time to language study and the manifold
tasks of establishing a new Mission. Some of these
young men are planning to return as regular missionaries.

The full-term missionaries are doing more and more
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202 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

of their work in Japanese. The Mission has maintained
its own language school at the Tokyo Lutheran Center
which is also attended by missionaries from other groups.

The number, of unattached Bible classes for inquirers
decreased during the year. More emphasis was laid
upon the congregations already developed. STRENGTHEN
THY STAKES was the motto of the 1952 missionaries'
conference and the year was marked by consolidation of
existing groups rather than by new expansion. Steward
ship began to register an improvement. Some of the
recent congregations are beginning to make small re
payments on the chapels erected by the Mission. Church
attendance is not markedly increasing but the proportion
of those attending who have become members is rising.
Regular Sunday church services are conducted at 27
places.

At this stage it is unavoidable that missionaries serve
as pastors of local congregations. To fill the need for
well-trained national workers a theological training
program is getting under way in April at the Tokyo
Lutheran Center under the direction of Dr. O. H.
Theiss, former executive secretary of the International
Walther League, who arrived in October for this purpose.
The Bible Institute carried on for the past two years is
being closed for the time being in order to permit the
Mission to concentrate available resources on the theo
logical training program, since the most pressing need is
for trained pastors rather than evangelists. Entrance

THE LUTHERAN CHURCH-MISSOURI SYNOD 203

requirements are graduation from a four-year college
and a good knowledge of English. Negotiations are being
carried on with other Lutheran groups to explore pos
sibilities of cooperative endeavor in this area.

The Mission is also active in general education. In
the fall of 1951 the Mission accepted the offer of a
private high school at Hanno, Saitama Prefecture. Seibo
Gakuin is a junior and senior high school. Rehabilitation
of the physical plant was completed in 1952. Currently
the faculty and curriculum are being strengthened. An
increased Christian emphasis is the aim for the future.

Plans for the first Lutheran elementary school first
conceived in 1950 will be carried out in April, 1953, with
the opening of the first grade of a projected six room
school at Urawa, Saitama Prefecture. It is hoped that
the elementary school will provide a much closer bond
with the home than does the Sunday School.

Production of Japanese literature was highlighted by
the publication of Luther's Small Catechism with the
complete explanation on July 1, 1952. Concordia Sunday
School leaflets, first printed in 1950, continued in uninter
rupted production. A program was launched for sending
enough of this material to Okinawa to supply 5,000
children every week.

Radio evangelism, inaugurated by the International
Lutheran Hour in the fall of 1951, expanded greatly. At
year's end, twelve stations from Kyushu to Hokkaido
were broadcasting the Gospel message in a half-hour

204

program every Sunday. The Augustana Mission cooper
ates in this effort by paying- for broadcasting time on the
Hiroshima station in its field. 1.300 pieces of mail per
week are received in response to the Bible Correspon
dence Course offered through these broadcasts which are
making a significant contribution to the Christian move
ment as a whole.

Plans were formulated for beginning medical mission
work in 1953. Dr. and Mrs. Nobutaka Azuma, who have
been doing advanced work at the Lutheran hospital in
St. Louis, Missouri, are to return this summer and will
open a small clinic in Sapporo. At the same time the
Mission is exploring the possibilities of working with
existing Japanese medical agencies rather than establish
ing large institutions of its own.

The Sapporo Youth Center's dedication was the out
standing milestone in the department of youth work. Four
youth camps were conducted in the summer. English
classes, youth clubs, and other interest groups are also
carried on.

In the new year the Mission may be expected to
emphasize the training of future Japanese pastors and
the further consolidation and building up of the local
congregations and mission stations already begun. No
significant new expansion is blueprinted.

FOREIGN MISSION BOARD

SOUTHERN BAPTIST

CONVENTION

by Edwin B. Dozier

In 1952 the Southern Baptist Japan Mission continued
to grow to 96 missionaries ready to assist 49 organized
Japan Baptist Convention (Nippon Baputesuto Remmei)
churches, 47 preaching stations, 20-odd kindergartens, 2
junior high schools, 2 senior high schools, 2 junior
colleges, 1 senior college, 1 theological seminary, 1
publishing house, 1 goodwill center, 1 rehabilitation center
and the beginnings of a hospital, in 23 of the proposed 28
prefectures. The membership of the churches had risen
by the time of the summer annual meeting to 6,017
believers, a 28% increase over 1951. Twenty-eight (28)
ordained men supplemented by 25 evangelists form the
leadership with the assistance of the missionaries. Ap
proximately half of the churches and preaching stations
are self-supporting, with none but the newest Convention-
sponsored points being entirely supported by the Conven
tion. Scriptural giving instead of the prewar system of
assessments has boosted the income of the Convention,
and churches are tithing their total income for over-all
causes as they urge their membership to give of their
tithe. The Christmas Mission Love Offering sponsored

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206 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

by the Women's Department exceeded the dreams of the
department and totaled Y 655,000.00 for Home and Foreign
Missions. Evangelism continues as a major emphasis
even though there was no American-sponsored preaching
mission, but pastors and missionaries held a two month
simultaneous fall evangelistic campaign in 75 centers
with one to seven services and special meetings in each
place. Total tabulations have not been completed, but
the percentage of decisions over the past two years
were greater though contrasted by smaller crowds attend
ing the services.

Filling in the spots listed by the Convention in its
national outreach, the Mission in 1952 stationed personnel
in Sendai, Mito, Urawa, Yokohama, Okayama, Takama-
tsu, Matsuyama, Oita, and Kagoshima, while plans for
1953-54 are to locate missionaries in Miyazaki, Matsue,
Kanazawa, Niigata, one other Tohoku city, and a second
locality in Hokkaido.

Hampering greater growth is the bottleneck of the
scarcity of trained native workers, but the 50 young people
training in the Fukuoka seminary lend promise for the days
ahead. However, the greatest blessing and strength has
been the close bond of fellowship and love among the
brethren. A highlight of the Mission in 1952 was the
signal moving of the Holy Spirit in the annual Mission
meeting. Another significant event was the arrival of 2
of the 4 doctors to accelerate the opening of the hospital
in Kyoto early in 1954. The gift of a 10 acre summer

SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 207

assembly site (by the Baptists in the military services)
between Atami and Numazu on Izu peninsula will greatly
strengthen the training functions of the churches.

Close cooperation and increasing skills in working
methods have helped the Mission and Convention to grow
steadily in the work. The annual pastors' and mission
aries' conference each spring heightens fellowship and
knowledge of one another in addition to providing inspira
tion and concerted consecration to the task. With God's
leadership Baptists should grow.

THE NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST
GENERAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY

by Florence Miller

The North American Baptist General Missionary
Society is more commonly known by its former name of
German Baptist. Our mission headquarters is located in
Forest Park, Illinois, and our 270 churches are scattered
throughout the United States and Canada.

Our mission work before 1951 had been limited to
the fields of Europe and Africa. However, in 1951 it was
decided to open a work in Japan. Accordingly, in No
vember of 1951 the first three missionaries arrived in
Japan. These three are still in Tokyo studying the
language. However, in addition to language school, two
Sunday Schools and a beginning church work have been
carried on.

In the spring of 1952 another missionary family came
to Japan under appointment of this Mission but as mem
bers of the Youth for Christ staff. They are now
engaged in full-time evangelistic work in participation
with the Youth for Christ program.

During the year 1953 three more missionaries are
expected to join the mission family, making the number
eight in all.

In the summer of 1952 two missionaries and the
208

THE NORTH AMERICAN BAPTISTS 209

Youth for Christ team travelled to Mie Ken and there
conducted open-air meetings in all of the major cities.
The response to the preaching of the Gospel was very
encouraging everywhere. This trip also served the pur
pose of allowing an opportunity to survey the amount
of evangelical work being done in Mie Ken.

After visiting several other kens, it was decided to
begin our work in Mie Ken with headquarters at Uji-
yamada City. By August, after a home has been built, the
first three missionaries expect to begin their work'in the
Ujiyamada area.

It is the plan of our missionaries to devote most of
their time to direct evangelism, remembering that " Christ
Jesus came into the world to save sinners."

THE MID-JAPAN BAPTIST MISSION

by Chaplain Carl Blackler

The work of the Mid-Japan Mission was opened in
Japan during the fall of 1949. The work has been carried
on through Bible classes, Sunday Schools, street meetings
and church services. Four organized churches have come
into being.

There have been fourteen missionaries on the field.
Four have returned to the United States to resign from
the Mission. Six of the ten remaining missionaries have
also presented their resignations. They shall continue
to work here as independent Baptist missionaries in con
nection with three of the organized churches.

This leaves a Mid- Japan Baptist Mission Council of
four missionaries on the field with one organized church.
The Council is now composed of missionaries Rev. and
Mrs. J. Newland Pfaff, Miss Sue Morano and Miss Doris
Youmans.

210

THE JAPAN FREE METHODIST
CHURCH

by Pearl M. Reid

Free Methodist missionary work in Japan was not
started by missionaries from America but rather by the
Japanese themselves in 1895. In the postwar period a
larger staff of missionaries has been sent to assist the
Japanese Church which in the prewar days was self-
supporting.

In 1952 the Japanese Free Methodist Mission was
composed of thirteen missionaries and one associate
missionary. Of these, four are still in language study
in Tokyo as of February, 1953.

In the rehabilitation period, funds were appropriated
for a large-scale reconstruction and repair program. At
present there are 25 organized churches and approx
imately 30 other preaching centers. In 1952 there were
2,963 full members. The majority of the churches are
self-supporting and a very definite plan is being followed
so that in the comparatively near future the church and
educational work will be entirely self-supporting. Sunday
Schools number 54 with an average attendance of 3,600
pupils. There are 8 kindergartens which are operated
by the church. Free Methodists thank God for the
material recovery from wartime losses and the spiritual

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212 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

life of the church which is also reviving in many places.
This is evidenced by the outreach to establish new
regular preaching points and the increased activity of
the lay members of the church.

The work of the Japan Free Methodist Church is
concentrated in the Kansai area with work in Tokyo,
Fukushima Ken and Sendai Shi.

Missionary activity in recent years has been pre
dominantly evangelistic. Efforts have been channeled
through the organized church whenever possible and one
missionary, Rev. Jacob DeShazer, has had a large
opportunity outside of the church. One field of service
has been through the Bible classes in the local churches
and high schools.

Osaka Christian College provides another opportunity
to make Christ better known to the youth of Japan. In
1951 dormitories, classroom buildings, church and admin
istration buildings were replaced as they had been des
troyed during the war. Along with a new kindergarten
building these daily make possible the educational pro
gram. Two years of a liberal arts college is accredited
with the government and a four-year diploma is given
in the theological department. The government also has
approved the training program for kindergarten teachers.
In 1952 the enrollment in day and night school totalled
98 pupils; the majority of these are registered in the
theological department. The students receive practical
training over the week-end in the various churches to

THE JAPAN FREE METHODIST CHURCH 213

which they are assigned to work under the supervision
of the pastors. Four senior students have acted as
student pastors during the past year. Seven will be
graduated in March, 1953, and enter Christian service.

The church and educational program are now under
the control of the Japan Free Methodist Conference and
missionaries who are members in good-standing in the
home conferences are received into this fellowship with
equal privileges.

THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST
CHURCH

by F. R. Millard

The Seventh-Day Adventist Church began its work in
Japan when Prof. Percy Grainger, a college president,
and T. Okohira, one of his students, arrived from America
in the fall of 1896. Very early, medical missionary work
was introduced and this has continued to be a prominent
phase of the work of the church.

In addition to direct evangelism the church carries
on active evangelism through its medical, educational and
publishing programs. The Japan Union Mission operates
the Japan Seventh-Day Adventist Publishing House,
the Japan Missionary College, the Tokyo Sanitarium-
Hospital and the " Voice of Prophecy," a department for
Radio Evangelism.

Local missions with headquarters in Kobe and Tokyo
carry out the general evangelistic program and look after
the interests of the churches. A Union Executive Com
mittee of 19 members (the present committee includes 8
overseas workers, 11 Japanese) is elected by the delegates
at the Union Biennial Session to carry responsibility and
direct the work in general. The president of the Union
serves as chairman.

In the spring of 1952 the Japan Missionary College
214

THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 215

(an outgrowth of Japan Junior College) expanded its
facilities by adding a new administration building, science
building and library. Prince Takamatsu delivered the
principal address at the dedication. More emphasis will
now be placed on the collegiate level with an education
department for preparing teachers for elementary schools
conducted in the churches and a ministerial department
for supplying evangelistic workers.

During 1952 a campaign was launched to raise funds
for the erection of two new units at the Tokyo Sanitarium-
Hospital. Neal Woods, M. D., joined the staff during the
year. Bessie Irvine, R. N., took over the position of
Director of Nursing Service, and Ruth Munroe, R. N.,
arrived to serve as Director of the School of Nursing.
Ogden Aaby, the new business manager, joined the staff
late in the year.

During the year 1952 the Japan Seventh-Day Adventist
Publishing House put out three new books, one of them
a health book. One hundred eighty colporteurs are
engaged in the distribution of books and magazines from
this house.

The Voice of Prophecy which began in 1948 as a
Bible Correspondence School found its voice in 1952 with
the opening of regular weekly broadcasts over Radio
Tokyo. Contracts were signed with more stations before
the year closed so that the program is now heard
weekly from Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Shizuoka, Osaka,
Nagano, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka, Nearly 40,000 students

216 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

are actively enrolled in the correspondence school. Over
15,000 of these have completed the course of study.

Five elementary schools and one kindergarten were
operated by churches during the past year and permits
have been issued for the opening of five more.

The Tokyo Evangelistic Center was dedicated in
February of 1952. In addition to a modern church with
a seating capacity of over 500, the center includes offices
for the North Japan Mission, headquarters for the " Voice
of Prophecy ", a fully equipped medical clinic operated
by the Tokyo Sanitarium-Hospital, and a young peoples'
hall. In September the offices of the Japan Union Mission
were moved to a new headquarters building erected on
the compound of the evangelistic center.

The Japan Union now includes a fully established
Mission on Okinawa. Fifty-one Okinawans have been
baptized and two church buildings erected. A colporteur
is now working on the island, and an Okinawa nurse is now
studying at the Tokyo Sanitarium-Hospital in preparation
for opening medical work in Okinawa. A teacher from
Okinawa is now in Japan preparing to open a mission
school in connection with one of the two churches recently
established on the island.

THE EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE
MISSION

by Donald E. Nelson

" Therefore I say let this type of missionary stand,
that he is without the care of making friends, of keeping
friends, without the hope or desire of worldly goods,
without the apprehension of worldly loss, without the
care of life, without the fear of death ; of no rank, of no

country: a man of one thought the Gospel of Christ ;

a man of one purpose the glory of God; a fool and

content to be reckoned a fool for Christ. Let him be
an enthusiast, fanatic, babbler, or any other outlandish
nondescript the world may choose to denominate him ;
but still let him be nondescript. When they call him
trader, householder, citizen, man of substance, man of
the world, man of learning, or even man of common
sense, it is all over with his missionary character. They
must speak or they must die, and although they should
die they will speak. They have no rest, but hasten over
land and sea, rocks and trackless deserts. They cry aloud
and spare not, and will not be hindered. In the prisons
they lift up their voices, and in the tempests of the
ocean they are not silent. Before awful councils and
throned kings they witness in behalf of the truth.
Nothing can quench their voice but death, and in the

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218 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

article of death, ere yet the fiery flame and rolling smoke
have suffocated the organ of the soul, they speak, they
testify, they confess, they beseech, they warn, and at
length bless the cruel people."1

The mission family of TEAM finds new meaning in
the urgency of Christ's final words to His disciples. The
Japan field is but one of the many harvest fields of the earth
into which TEAM missionaries have entered. With the
blood of martyrdom fresh upon the closing pages of last
year's history we dedicate ourselves anew to the tremen
dous task which lies before us to assist in building the
church of Jesus Christ in Japan a church of martyr-
loyalty. The martyr's crown so recently awarded to Ed
Tritt and Walter Erickson, TEAM'S first missionaries to
Indonesia, is glowing evidence that soon we shall hear
the trumpet sound heralding the return of Him upon
whose shoulders the governments of earth shall be laid.

Under the leadership of Fredrik Franson, The Evan
gelical Alliance Mission entered Japan with fifteen mis
sionaries on November 23, 1891. The last missionaries
of this early group arrived in 1913 in the persons of
Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Carlson. Mr. and Mrs. C. E.
Carlson are still on the field and represent the only
senior TEAM missionaries of that early era. From 1913
until the year 1941 the missionary force never exceeded
more than six missionaries. These missionaries, however,

1. La Marechal, " God's Apostolic Missionary ".

THE EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE MISSION 219

sowed the seed and churches were planted. The years
immediately following the war were years of reconstruc
tion. They were hard years as everybody knows.
Churches had been destroyed, flocks had been scattered,
pastors had been either killed or dispersed, and the enemy
had come in like a flood.

The work of reconstruction was slow and the time
spent in prayer to ascertain God's will for the Mission
was endless. Young people from virtually every Chris
tian college and Bible school in the United States and
Canada answered the challenge of the Great Commission
until today we have over 157 adult missionaries in Japan.
Regardless of the fact that the average age of our mis
sionaries is about twenty-eight years, we are a forward-
moving mission with many plans for the future.

We have established the Word of Life Press which
is engaged in producing a tremendous amount of thor
oughly evangelical literature. One of our missionary
units, recently evacuated from China, has established the
Japan Sunday School Union. Other units, well qualified
in radio, have placed the Gospel on the air through a
large number of commercial radio stations. We have
several teachers in the Christian Day School as well as
a missionary staff working with our Japanese pastors in the
Alliance Bible Institute. Plans are under way to establish
a Christian college in Formosa as well as in Japan.
TEAM has decided to enter Korea, and the first of our
group will leave this spring. Heading this new work

220 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

will be Thomas Watson who is waiting permission from
the Korean government to begin construction of a 100,000
watt standard-band broadcasting station which will beam
the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ in four Oriental
languages to the ordinary receiving sets of Korea, Japan,
China, Manchuria, and parts of the USSR.

We have established TEAM-AVED, the Audio-visual
Education Department which is designed to produce evan
gelical films and slides for use here in Japan as well as
in the countries from which our missionaries come.
Functioning under TEAM-AVED we have TEAM Press
Ass'n, which is designed to facilitate news-gathering of
a nature germain to missionary work and to disseminate
same to the various mission periodicals, newspapers and
other organs of information of missionary interest. We
have established a Follow-up Agency whose purpose is
to correlate the work of our vast tract distribution
program, as well as our multitude of country and city
evangelistic meetings. We have no less than twenty
mobile units in operation as well as five tent teams
functioning. We have founded a school for evangelists
in the city of Shizuoka to help furnish personnel for our
tent teams and mobile units. We have two UN corres
pondents under the auspices of Christian Life magazine,
as well as a number of others who are not accredited to
the Far East Command. We are in active cooperation
with the Pocket Testament League, Inter- Varsity Christian
Fellowship, Navigators, and Youth for Christ. Thus far

THE EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE MISSION 221

we have 18 Japanese pastors and 19 churches.

Realizing that a missionary is impotent without a
thorough knowledge of the language, the people and
their customs, Shintoism, Buddhism, and even com
munism, we maintain a language school in Karuizawa.
Here we must study the language as well as through a
committee on orientation acquire a surface knowledge
of the nation and its problems. Perhaps we are moving
a bit slowly in this matter, but we are trying to lay a
solid foundation.

It is our goal, in cooperation with other missions of
like evangelical position, to establish a church of martyr-
loyalty in the heart of this people that we might be

able to say, as one so aptly expressed himself, " O how
I love to hear these people pray ! "

THE CHURCH OF GOD

by Arthur R. Eikamp

The Church of God began its work in Japan in 1908.
Several missionaries came to Japan for varied lengths
of service during the next twenty years. Dr. Adam W.
Miller was the last prewar missionary of the Church of
God in Japan. He returned to America in 1927 and for
the next twenty years the leadership of the Church of
God was entirely indigenous.

All of our church buildings except one were com
pletely destroyed by the war. After the war the Japanese
church asked for help in the form of a missionary from
America. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Eikamp were the first
postwar missionaries of the Church of God to come to
Japan. They arrived in 1949 and were joined a year or
so later by Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Smith. The first work
of the missionaries was to help strengthen the few con
gregations which were still in existence after the war.
This was done without regard for present connections.
Some of the congregations were within the Kyodan and
some were not. The Mission has left the question of
affiliation with the Kyodan entirely up to the congrega
tions.

The second phase of the mission work has been that
of evangelism and the establishing of new Sunday Schools
and congregations. The number of Sunday Schools has

222

THE CHURCH OP GOD 223

shown a growth of approximately 300.% and the atten
dance has shown a growth of about 1,000% since 1950.
The number of churches has shown about a 200^ growth
and the attendance in the churches has shown about a
400^ growth.

The Church of God has established a mission school,
the Tamagawa Sei Gakuin, between the Jiyugaoka and
Kuhombutsu stations in Setagaya. This is a girls' junior
high school and high school as well as a co-educational
night school. In addition, a night school for the study
of English has been established at the same location.

Two children's homes are operated by members of
the church and help of various kinds is given to them
by the Mission. All of the teachers and workers are
Christians in these children's homes.

Our hope and our policy has always been that of
encouraging the church to be self-supporting and to
provide its own leadership. All of our congregations and
Sunday Schools are completely self-supporting with the
exception of one Sunday School which receives some
monthly support for the present. We need young minis
ters for the new congregations which have been es
tablished, but such preparation takes time, and we will
continue to feel that need for some time in spite of
the fact that some young men from our churches are
now preparing for the ministry.

We have only two missionary couples in Japan at
the present time, though we hope for more in the near

224 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

future. We are able to meet the needs of our program
only by utilizing the volunteer help of laymen of the
church who happen to be in Japan for one reason or
another. The volunteer work of consecrated laymen has
been responsible for a considerable share of whatever
success we have in attaining our goals.

We have plans and hopes for the future but since
the future is in the hands of God we prefer not to state
those plans here but rather to wait on the Lord and let
Him confirm or reject those plans according to His
wisdom.

THE ORIENTAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY

by Edwin L. Kilbourne

The Oriental Missionary Society in all its fields
around the world works on its established " three-fold
policy " of establishing Bible institutes ; establishing an
indigenous, self-supporting church ; and an Every Crea
ture Gospel Distribution Crusade in which it seeks to
systematically reach every home in the nation.

When the goal of a self-supporting indigenous church
has been attained, the foreign missionary staff is with
drawn and only an affiliated relationship is retained be
tween the church and the establishing mother organization.
This status was reached in Japan some thirty years ago.

The Oriental Missionary Society as such with its
missionary personnel returned to Japan in 1949 at the
invitation of the Japan Holiness Church because of the
mutual feeling that we could help in the difficult post
war rehabilitation of the church, especially in the rebuild
ing and re-establishing of the Tokyo Bible Seminary, the
training center for the national workers of the church.

This phase of our objective has been accomplished
and by mutual agreement for an indefinite period there
will be missionary teacher personnel in the Seminary.

1952 has been a successful year in the Seminary with
the regular student body numbering fifty-one and with
a faculty of nine members besides school officers. Un-

225

226 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

fortunately we have no room for more boarding students
and we are now contemplating additional dormitory space
for fifty students to thus be equipped to double our
student body. This would bring the number to near the
prewar high of one hundred and twenty-five.

A few of the present student body anticipate further
study abroad but most of them will enter the ministry
here immediately upon graduation.

There is a two-year Christian workers' course and
the three-year seminary course. A special intensive one-
year's Rural Evangelism Course is now contemplated to
train workers for the Every Creature Gospel Distribution
Crusade.

About thirty-six years ago the Oriental Mission
Society inaugurated an Every Creature Crusade and in
a systematic distribution campaign visited more than
10,300,000 homes of Japan and in each gave free of charge
a Gospel portion and a salvation tract with prodigious
results in the salvation of souls and the founding of
churches.

With a new generation and ripeness like unto the
wonderful prewar days, The Oriental Missionary Society
has felt led of God to launch again into a similar crusade
but with a definite follow-up plan of conservation and
church-establishing as the distribution campaign is carried
on.

During 1952 the Crusade teams (four in number),
each with a tent and with Gospel cars and loud speaker

THE ORIENTAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY 227

equipment headed by four missionaries each with a band
of twelve Japanese co-workers, have been working in
Chiba Ken. The work in Chiba Ken has just been com
pleted — every city, town, village and hamlet and, as far
as can be practically known, every home has been visited
and the literature distributed. Results ? Some 28 churches
have been established, an average of about one new
church a week, as a result of this visitation work, open-
air meetings and the nightly tent services. The tents
are usually pitched for a period of from 4 to 6 weeks.
These " churches " have from ten to sixty or seventy in
attendance at each service. More thrilling testimonies
and transformed lives it would be difficult to hear and
see anywhere in the " homelands " or elsewhere. It has
been impossible to supply pastors for all these new
centers and some ten or more have been turned over to
other evangelical organizations in Chiba Ken. These new
groups provide splendid practical " training grounds " for
our Bible Seminary students.

Early in 1953 six new Crusade missionaries are com
ing from the U. S. A. They will each have twelve
Japanese co-workers and the regular equipment. We are
reorganizing the Crusade somewhat and speeding it up
with the objective of covering all Japan within a maximum
of five years and a probable minimum of three years
with the expectancy of some 250 newly established Japan
Holiness Church groups occupying every ken in the
nation.

228 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

The Japan Holiness Church now has 80 churches, is
self-supporting and entirely nationally administered. The
task of the Oriental Missionary Society is to assist in
the pioneer work through the " Crusade," organizing
groups which will be turned over to the Church for
development into groups that will be alive and effective
evangelizing centers.

It may be pointed out that the churches supply stu
dents for the Seminary and in turn the Seminary supplies
preachers and pastors to open and maintain more churches.
The Seminary is our foundation and if it produces God's
expectancy of effective Christian workers, the future of
the work and its constant and continued growth is assured.
Within from three to five years we expect to see the
prewar " glory " of the " former house " surpassed by
" the latter " in the Church in which it has been our privi
lege to have had a share in establishing in this remarkable
nation now so rapidly returning to its place in the family
of nations and of leadership in the Orient.

THE AMERICAN ADVENT MISSION

by Floyd Powers

Although the period of Advent Christian missionary
activity in Japan is brief, the work itself has a history
of over 50 years. In 1898 Masadoru Iwagoe, a young
businessman who had been converted in America,
returned to his home town of Kurayoshi in Tottori Ken
to establish the first Advent Christian Church. He believed
that the denomination's emphases on the early return of
Christ, the resurrection and conditional immortality were
needed in Japan. He carried on rather extensive rural
evangelistic work in that area. Later, another church
was established in Osaka with Kaoru Haneda serving as
pastor.

It was not until after the war in December of 1948
that the first foreign workers, Rev. and Mrs. Frank
Toothe, came directly from China to begin the work of
the Mission. They settled in Sakai City where a third
group was organized. Since then 10 new workers have
arrived in Japan and have been engaged largely in
language study.

The emphasis in most of the Mission's work has been
on extension through the local Japanese church by means
of branch Sunday Schools and Bible classes.

In the immediate future, a program of expansion is
anticipated especially in the Tottori Ken area where the

229

230 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

work had its origin. Following the present pattern of
the Kurayoshi work, each new church will become the
center for extensive rural evangelism in its own area.

THE SWEDISH MISSION IN CHINA

by J. A. Aspberg

The Swedish Mission in China was founded in 1887
by Erik Folke, a young university student who had heard
the call of God to preach the Gospel in China. His was
the first of several Swedish missions that took up work
in China before the end of the last century. Eventually
he became an associate of the China Inland Mission, and
the Swedish Mission in China developed as an inter
denominational mission without church work in the
homeland, the missionaries retaining membership in their
respective home churches. After over sixty years of
work in China a self-supporting church of more than
12,000 communicant members was left behind when the
political situation in the country forced the missionaries
to leave their field in 1949. Some of the missionaries
went home, and the rest arrived in Japan in the spring
of 1950.

After half a year at Karuizawa the missionaries
moved to Numazu and Mishima in Shizuoka Prefecture
where premises had been bought and negotiations with
the local churches had resulted in an agreement to co
operate with a view to strengthening the churches from
within and evangelizing the neighbouring country areas.
In 1951 the city of Fujinomiya was made another center
for work, two lady workers being stationed there,

231

232 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Language study has of course taken a large share
of time so far. As regards activities in cooperation with
the local churches, a weekly Gospel meeting with inter
pretation has been held at Numazu since the beginning
of 1951, and later similar meetings have been held re
gularly in several other cities and towns. English Bible
classes have been conducted for students of several high
schools and at Nippon University at Mishima. The mission
is also trying to open up some new country centers for
the Gospel. But here are experienced great difficulties
because the local churches have no evangelists or Bible
women and very few lay workers able to do voluntary
evangelistic work.

Work among the children in several kindergartens
and in some new places, visiting the patients in hospitals,
sanatoria and a leper colony, are part of the regular
activities. Missionaries are often asked to preach at
Sunday services and other meetings. A theological
society has been organized, and several pastors come
together once a month to study some exegetical or
systematic problem under the guidance of a missionary.

One missionary, Mr. Ake Haglund, has been loaned
to the National YMCA of Japan where he is doing full-
time work as a fraternal secretary for Bible study, his
salary being paid by the Mission.

As a Mission the Swedish Mission in China wants to
remain a free evangelizing agency, and because it is not
in a position to make any financial contributions to church

THE SWEDISH MISSION IN CHINA 233

groups or other affiliations, its independent status is the
only feasible modus vivendi for such a group of mission
workers. Thus from the start this Mission has been
inclined to cooperate with already existing churches
rather than founding churches of its own. However, the
main purpose being the preaching of the Gospel to those
outside the church and winning them for Christ, future
activities in this respect will be guided and decided by
the measure of congenial cooperation and willingness and
ability to reach out to the regions beyond that is accorded
the Mission on the part of the existing churches.

Coming from another mission field and having as
background work in fairly large fast-growing congrega
tions, the viewpoints of this Mission are necessarily often
not identical with those held by missionary recruits to this
country, nor even identical with those of old-timers who
have seen missionary work only in Japan. This may be
both a strength and a weakness, and certainly it is not
palatable to those who always try to explain the slow
progress of mission work in Japan by the slogan that
" Japan is different." However, relations with the Japa
nese pastors, hard-working and courageous men as they
mostly are, have been most cordial so far, and frank
discussions have helped to make both sides conscious of
existing limitations that should be recognized as such
and removed by mutual helpfulness and understanding
as far as this is at all possible.

In September, 1952, some seventy Swedish missionaries

THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

from all over Japan gathered with a few Norwegian
colleagues at Gotemba for a conference to exchange ex
periences and discuss questions of common interest for
the future work of Swedish missions in Japan. This
conference was a great success. No Swedish mission has
worked in Japan until after the last war, and therefore
many problems are new. Professor Antei Hiyane gave
two lectures on Shintoism and Buddhism, and other
sessions were occupied with the question of language
study and problems in evangelistic work. A second con
ference of similar nature will be held at Gotemba in
September, 1953. This time it is hoped that all Scandi
navian missionaries in Japan will gather around the burn
ing questions of missionary work in Japan.

Finally a word about the name of this Mission. Re
gulations in the constitution have delayed matters, but
later this year it is hoped that announcement will be
made that it has adopted a new name, viz., The Swedish
Evangelical Orient Mission. In the homeland it shall be
known as the Swedish Mission in China and Japan, thus
giving expression to a hope that may one day be realized.

THE SWEDISH EVANGELICAL MISSION
IN JAPAN

by Folke Persson

The Swedish Evangelical Mission in Japan is not a
new and young mission society. It is over fifty years
since it came into existence and began work in Mongolia
where it had evangelistic and medical work both in Inner
and Outer Mongolia until 1924, when the latter part came
under the Red regime. After that time work has been
concentrated on Inner Mongolia where social and edu
cational work was carried out hand in hand with an
evangelistic testimony. That continued until the end of
World War II, when the political development made it
impossible for any missionaries to remain.

Through Dr. Toyohiko Kagawa's visit to Sweden in
1949, the eyes of the Mission Board were definitely turned
on Japan with its unique challenge and open door for
evangelical work.

In the very early part of 1951 the first missionaries
arrived in Japan from Hong Kong where they had taken
refuge after leaving Mongolia. By June the same year
8 missionaries of regular appointment made up its re
presentation.

The Mission has been known as the Swedish Mongol
Mission, its work concentrated on Mongolia only. For
reasons very well understandable the missionary body

235

236 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

together with the home board agreed to change its name
t o Swedish Evangelical Mission in Japan.

As the Mission's former work had been conducted
under hard working conditions, severe winters and an
extremely scattered population, there was a natural strong
pull toward Hokkaido, both at home and among most of
the workers now in Japan. It was therefore quite natural
that, when confronted with a choice of working in the
south or in the north of Japan, the choice would be
Hokkaido where the need at that time also seemed to
be the greatest.

This Mission is an " alliance " of friends from dif
ferent denominations and with no supporting churches.
Its only organizations are the home board in Stockholm,
Sweden, and the missionary conference on the field. It
has an evangelical testimony and is conservative in its
theology. In Japan its work is purely direct Bible-teach
ing with no schools and medical centers.

The Mission's prime and foremost purpose is to win
souls for Jesus Christ and to do its part in building a
spiritually strong and active national church in Japan.

THE SWEDISH ALLIANCE MISSION

by Erik Wiberg

When it became apparent that China would become
closed as a mission field, the Swedish Alliance Mission
took action to open up a new field, and this time in
Japan. These first missionaries were sent to this country
in the summer of 1951. They were led to take up work
in the cities of Hamamatsu and Toyohashi with surround
ing districts on opposite sides of the border line between
Shizuoka and Aichi prefectures. Since then work has
also been started in the cities of Iwata, Toyokawa and
Okazaki.

Up to the end of 1952, 15 missionaries had arrived
on this field, some from China and others from the home
country. Of the newcomers, five have devoted themselves
to language studies in Tokyo during most of last year.
Since three members have left the field during the year,
the present body represents only about half the number
of the foreign workers of the Swedish Alliance Mission
in China. However, this small number can probably not
be increased at present due to monetary restrictions
imposed by the Swedish government.

The S. A. M. in Japan has made it its goal to preach
the Gospel of Jesus Christ and to teach the Word of
God in cooperation with all evangelical churches who
so desire. No church is to be established in the name

237

238 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

of the S. A. M., no church building is to be erected by
Mission funds. When and where Christians will be
encouraged to establish churches, these should from the
beginning be self-governing, self-supporting and self-ex
tending. This policy has been dictated by experiences
made during 50 years in China.

During 1952 the work of the Mission in Japan has
been concentrated mainly on Sunday schools, Bible classes
and evangelistic work in general. The results have been
promising and the interest on the part of the Japanese
young people has been as great as in the beginning of
the work here. No " reaction " has been noticed after
Japan has again become an independent country.

After careful consideration it has been decided to
encourage the converts of the Mission to establish
churches in connection with the Nippon Domei Kirisuto
Kyodan, the latter, though indirectly, also being a fruit
of the work of Rev. Fredrik Fransson, the founder of
the Swedish Alliance Mission. Several churches either
have been established or are in the making.

THE CENTRAL JAPAN PIONEER
MISSION

by Thelma Sterry

The C. J. P. M. was founded in 1925 by the late Miss
M. A. Burnet for work among the then largely untouched
central provinces of Japan. By the outbreak of war work
was carried on in five kens by seven missionaries and
twenty Japanese workers, most of whom had been trained
in the Mission's own Bible School. During the war years
two of the missionaries — Miss Burnet and Miss Parr —
were interned in the Mission Headquarters, being evacuat
ed home in November, 1945.

On their return to this country in 1947 only six of
the Japanese workers were left, and many of the con
gregations had been scattered by the claims of war work.
Gradually the work was built up again, and by the end
of 1952 there were twenty-four Japanese workers, and
thirteen new missionaries from various countries had
joined the Mission. The death of Miss Burnet in July,
1951, necessitated the formation of a Field Committee,
and 1952 was the first full year under the new administra
tion.

The work is now carried on in four kens— Gumma,
Tochigi, Saitama and Shizuoka — and apart from the
headquarters in Maebashi we have missionaries in three
other towns with more about to move out. During the

239

240 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

year two churches acquired their own buildings bringing
the number of church buildings up to twelve, while there
are about ten more congregations meeting regularly. In
addition to these, Bible students, pastors and missionaries
are engaged in pioneer evangelism in the surrounding
districts.

The churches connected with the Mission are formed
into the Fukuin Dendo Kyodan (Alliance of Gospel
Churches). This body, the fruit of the Mission, is self-
propagating, and although aid was necessary after the
war it is now gradually attaining self-support.

The Bible School was re-started in 1948 and provides
a three-year course for both men and women. It includes
Greek, English and music as well as the Biblical and
doctrinal subjects.

Attached to the Fukuin Dendo Kyodan is a Literature
Department which produces in addition to books and
tracts the " Fukuin Shimbun " (" Gospel Newspaper ") , of
ficial organ of the F. D. K. It has a growing circulation
not only in Japan but also among the Japanese of
Okinawa and North America.

During 1952 apart from the regular services in the
various churches many additional meetings were held.
In January and August at the annual Winter and Summer
Bible Schools Christians from the various churches
gathered for instruction in the deep things of the Word.
April saw a conference held for the deepening of
the spiritual life, which was attended by about 200 in

THE CENTRAL JAPAN PIONEER MISSION

241

all ; the cost of these three conferences was met by
the Christians themselves. Then, too, twenty of the
churches held special evangelistic campaigns as a result
of which church membership has been increased and a
growing burden for evangelism given to all.

Plans are afoot for launching out into a number of
as yet unreached towns and villages, and both foreign
and Japanese workers not only have a burden for, but a
growing expectation of, revival blessings throughout the
whole work of the Mission in this coming year.

THE JAPAN APOSTOLIC MISSION

by Leonard W. Coote

The Japan Apostolic Mission dates back to the year
before the outbreak of World War I when a young English
businessman, a professing atheist, came to Japan to work
as a secretary with Lever Brothers, soap manufacturers.
Deeply influenced by the life of Rev. J. B. Thornton as
he stayed in the missionary home under his charge,
Leonard W. Coote was thoroughly converted and made
a full surrender to take the Bible as his rule of life.

It was not very long before two or three mission
halls were opened in and around the city of Kobe where
Leonard Coote continued his employment, working in the
daytime and working for the Lord in the evenings.

At the close of his five years' business contract he
heard the voice of God calling him into direct missionary
work in Japan, eventually leading him to arrange for
the mission now known as Japan Apostolic Mission, with
headquarters at Ikoma, Nara Prefecture.

Specializing in mass evangelism with evangelistic
centers at Osaka and Kyoto, large tent meetings, house
to house campaigns in the rural districts and smaller
towns, Japan Apostolic Mission also maintains a Native
Evangelistic Training School at Ikoma. Students receive
intense training in the Word and evangelistic methods
in the mornings and engage in evangelistic activities

242

THE JAPAN APOSTOLIC MISSION 243

in the afternoons and evenings. The students do the
major part of the work in the printing department which
is given over to evangelical publications in the Japanese
language.

Mr. Coote has asked God for the privilege of bring
ing to Japan 50 European missionaries after the war, and
more than half of this number have arrived. They spend
the first year of training in the language on the campus
of Ikoma Bible College before going out into the work
themselves.

Japan Apostolic Mission is an independent faith work
without any resources in homeland organizations or
churches, trusting God implicitly for the support of the
work as a whole.

THE JAPAN GOSPEL FELLOWSHIP

The first two missionaries of the Japan Gospel Fellow
ship, Miss Anne M. Pfaff and Miss Esther Stearns Bower,
had had six years' experience in Japan. Two of these
years were spent in helping in another mission; two
were spent in intensive language study (and during these
years they began evangelistic work among children with
Sunday School classes, a children's paper published in
Japanese, and an English Bible class) ; the last two years
were war years (1941-1943), and one of these was spent
in an internment camp in Tokyo.

Miss Bower was the first to return to Japan under
the newly organized Japan Gospel Fellowship in May,
1947. She was joined in September, 1947, by Miss Julia
Motoyama, who was the first Japanese-American mis
sionary. Two years later six other missionaries, includ
ing Miss Pfaff, came and since then the number has
increased to thirteen now on the field or on furlough.

The headquarters of the JGF are at Hamadera in
Osaka Fu, but there are churches, Sunday Schools and
other evangelistic work in Osaka, Kyoto and Kishiwada.
In Hamadera and Kyoto we have evening Bible schools.
In 1953 Hamadera will graduate its first class of students.

Also in Hamadera is a large kindergarten which the
Lord is using not only to get the Gospel to children who
would not otherwise come to Sunday School, but also to

244

THE JAPAN GOSPEL FELLOWSHIP 245

reach the mothers and fathers who would not attend
church and who many times are inaccessible by visitation.
In the Mission Home in Hamadera there is a small
orphanage where orphaned or unwanted little girls find
a home and Christian love.

In 1953 the Japan Gospel Fellowship hopes to enlarge
its work in the areas already started and to extend to
the " regions beyond " its present stations and reach many
more for Christ.

THE JAPAN INLAND MISSION

by Hugh Kennedy

February 8, 1949, will always be an important date
in the history of the Japan Inland Mission for on that day
the Mission first began to function in Japan under that
name. However, this work had its earliest beginnings in
1931 when Mrs. Kennedy, then Miss Hoskins, a missionary
of the Elim Missionary Alliance, London, arrived in Japan
and later opened a work in the rural town of Kakogawa
and districts in Hyogo Prefecture.

This evangelical and kindergarten work continued
steadily until 1940 when conditions became very unfavour
able for effective Christian work, and missionary personnel
had to choose between possible concentration camps or
evacuation. Thus Mrs. Kennedy, very reluctantly, had
to leave the work and board the last evacuation ship for
Australia, since the journey to England was considered
too dangerous at that particular time. Arriving in
Australia she continued Christian work there, always with
the hope of some day returning to the land of her adop
tion again. After the surrender of Japan in 1945 the
Mission applied for permission to enter this country, but
it was some time before this was granted. Just about
that time our Mission was re-organized, the present name
adopted, with Home Council in Melbourne and repre
sentatives in each Australian state, New Zealand and

246

THE JAPAN INLAND MISSION 247

the British Isles.

Then in 1948 the way finally opened up for entering
Japan. Missionaries arrived on February 8, 1949, and
proceeded at once to Kyoto which has since become
headquarters. With all previous work and equipment
lost during the war it was necessary to lay the founda
tions of an entirely new work. After two years of steady
progress they were able to build a small chapel to ac
commodate the Christians. The prime purpose of the
Japan Inland Mission is to promote the spread of
Christianity in this country by the faithful proclamation
of the Gospel, through tract distribution and also Chris
tian literature. In addition to weekly church services
and Sunday Schools, regular meetings are held in schools
for the blind and nearby factories. Visits to rural dis
tricts have been made over the past years with a view
to establishing a work there this spring. In 1952 a small
kindergarten was started for the benefit of the neigh
bouring children and its influence is definitely felt in
many homes. A monthly Gospel meeting for women is
well-attended and bearing witness in this district.

In May, 1951, Miss Att water of Ipswich, England,
joined us in the Mission in Kyoto and has since been
studying the language with the aim of doing effectual
evangelical rural work in (he near future.

The only work in English is a Bible class held once
a week. Teachers, university students and others attend
and testify to blessings received. Also many have con-

248 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

tinued to attend the church services. The Japan Inland
Mission is an un-denominational and evangelical faith
mission — believing the Bible to be the inspired Word of
God and the Gospel " the power of God unto salvation to
all who believe." (Rom. 1 : 16)

THE WORLDWIDE EVANGELIZATION
CRUSADE

The W. E. C., as it is commonly called, is an inter
denominational and evangelical missionary fellowship
founded by C. T. Studd, noted English athlete and one
of the famous " Cambridge Seven " who stirred England
and the missionary world in 1885 with the challenge of
the regions beyond, and who went out to China as pioneer
missionaries. Later Mr. Studd went to India, and then
to the heart of Africa where he established the Heart
of Africa Mission in the Belgian Congo in 1914, the first
field of the Crusade. His life was unique in complete
abandonment to the task of pioneering for God, and his
vision was for a worldwide work — in which W. E. C. follows
on. The aim is the evangelization of the remaining un-
evangelized parts of the world in the shortest possible
time.

Since C. T. Studd's death in 1931, W. E. C. has ex
panded its fields until they now number a total of 20
fields. It has three major home bases — London, England,
Philadelphia, U. S. A., and Sydney, Australia — from which
missionaries are sent to all these fields. The Mission
deals in three branches of work : evangelism, medical
and literature. Of these, two branches (evangelism and
literature) are working now in Japan. Our personnel now
totals about 450 working in all foreign fields and home

249

250 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

bases.

W. E. C.'s latest field, Japan, was opened by the
arrival of Mr. & Mrs. Lon Fulton, director of the evan
gelistic work, and Mr. Ray Oram, director of the literature
work, in October, 1951. Over a period of little more than
2.'i years the Mission has grown to the total of 17 mis
sionaries. Practically all of these have spent the greater
part of their time in Japan to date studying the language.
Practical work has been limited to the area around the
headquarters in Gokanosho, Shiga Ken. There are now
small churches in three villages, but the real expansion
of the work will begin in the spring of 1953. The Mission
intends first to spread the work in Shiga Ken and Nara
Ken. There is in Shiga Ken a population of over 860,000
with only about 1,200 Christians. There is only one other
missionary society with one missionary operating in this
province, so there is yet much to be done. The Mission
expects to open up three major centers in 1958 from
which future expansion will be into villages and rural
areas. Primary emphasis is on the rural area which is
yet very much neglected. W. E. C. hopes also to open
up one central station in the southern half of Nara Ken,
from which future Nara Ken work will spread. So much
for the extensive.

In the realm of the intensive, the final and more
effective spread of the Gospel will be done by lay workers.
W. E. C. emphasis is that every Christian should be a
witnessing Christian and to this end there are plans for

THE WORLDWIDE EVANGELIZATION CRUSADE 251

a concentrated short-term Bible study course for inter
ested Christian laymen who will then carry on a witness
for Christ from their own shops or farms in their own
villages. Too, any churches W. E. C. establishes will be
guided as rapidly as possibly towards an indigenous status
—self-propagating, self-supporting and self-governing.
It is the prayer of W. E. C. that God will speedily raise
up a strong Spirit-filled national movement on the part
of both clergy and laity. To this end the Mission is
attempting to guide plans and efforts.

THE JAPAN EVANGELISTIC BAND

by F. Tipton Williams

This is the year of Jubilee for the Japan Evangelistic
Band, although its founders — Rev. Barclay F. Buxton
and Mr. Paget Wilkes — were missionaries here some
fifteen years prior to the founding of the Band in 1903.
Both felt that there was a need for a " band " of Japan
ese and missionary workers who would devote their
energies in an interdenominational manner to the follow
ing three purposes : (1) The exercise of a spiritual minis
try amongst the existing churches by the holding of
conventions for the deepening of the spiritual life, special
evangelistic campaigns, tent missions and children's meet
ings. (2) Going out to the unreached country areas,
towns and villages, with the Gospel message. Meetings
in public halls and private homes, street meetings, tract-
evangelism, Bible classes, Scriptural " kamishibai " for
the children (young and old), and tent missions are all
used with the sole object of reaching the Japanese with
the Bread of Life. (3) The training of young men and
women for a ministry amongst their own people, parti
cularly the training of evangelists and Bible women.

During the past fifty years the above three aims have
been signally blessed of God.

The personnel of the J.E.B. at present consists of
252

THE JAPAN EVANGELISTIC BAND 253

some 20 missionaries and 16 Japanese evangelists and
Bible women, besides the Japanese staff of the Bible
School. These workers are now operating in Aichi,
Kyoto, Shiga, Hyogo, Osaka, Okayama and Tokushima
(Shikoku) prefectures. Without exception they are living
in country areas where there is a large population un
touched by the Gospel. The older missionaries are often
called upon by other outside groups to assist them in
conventions, evangelistic campaigns, etc., from time to
time. The Band considers it a high privilege thus to
minister amongst the established churches. Much spiritual
fruit has resulted.

Special work is carried on amongst students (Miss I.
Webster Smith) and railway men (Mr. Luke) . in addition
to general evangelism.

Nov. 16, 1952, witnessed the reopening of the Kobe
Mission Hall and every night. Mondays excepted, Gospel
meetings are held. This is situated in the heart of Kobe's
pleasure district. It is as a " light set upon a hill " in
the midst of cafes, gambling dens and houses of vice.
Thousands pass the doors of the hall nightly. The two
evangelists and the missionary, together with a number
of students from our Bible School, commence with a
prayer-gathering, then go out to the front of the hall
for a street meeting. This usually lasts about 30 minutes
and is immediately followed by an indoor meeting. The
center doors of the main hall are left open during the
opening part of the indoor meeting so as to permit the

254 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

passer-by not only to see what is going on but also to
hear the words of the songs being sung or the word of
invitation to enter. Because of this ministry in the Shin-
kaichi area for more than 40 years, wherever one goes
in the Kansai and Chugoku districts one meets people
who have heard the Gospel in the Kobe Mission Hall. The
missionaries praise God for the fact that a number of
churches have been formed as the result of the work of
the Mission Hall. It has been interesting and encouraging
in the past to hear from people who heard the precious
message of salvation for the first time within its walls
and through the power of the Holy Ghost have been
truly born again.

The J.E.B. has always utilized the printed page as a
means of evangelism and is happy to say that the late
Mr. Paget Wilkes' " Dynamic " series is once more
available in Japanese : " Dynamic of Service " ; " Dynamic
of Faith " ; " Dynamic of Redemption^". The Rev. Goro
Sawamura's " Guide to Faith," " Guide to Christianity," as
well as a series of ten 4-page tracts have been printed.

As stated above, the third object of the Band is the
training of men and women to serve the cause of Christ.
Our founders laid great stress upon this aspect of the
work, and there is much cause for praise to God as one
sees the graduates of the Bible School in all branches
of the Church of God in Japan. Many now are mature
ministers of the Lord Jesus Christ, faithfully serving Him
and His Church and seeking always to lead others to the

THE JAPAN EVANGELISTIC BAND 255

Saviour.

There are more than 30 of the graduates of the J.E.B.
Kansai Seisho Gakko (Shioya) who are now serving in
the Christian ministry in Korea. One was put to death
by the communists, and others are still labouring for the
Master amidst untold misery and want.

Thirty-two students are studying this year, but five
will graduate in March. Of these five, four are to return
to their home areas. One will enter the ranks of the
J.E.B.

THE CHRISTIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

by Clark Offner

Since missionaries of the Christian Catholic Church
first came to Japan in 1951 and have spent their time
until the present in language school, there is little to
report concerning mission work to date. However, these
missionaries are eager to clarify the position of their
church for those who are not acquainted with it lest they
be mistaken for or identified with something which they
are not.

The Christian Catholic Church was organized in
Chicago in 1896. Its basis of fellowship was purposely
made broad enough to include all true Christians of
whatever theological or doctrinal background. It is thus
that the name " Christian Catholic Church " was chosen
to identify this fellowship, emphasizing its universal or
general character and welcoming into its fellowship all
Christians willing to unite on the following broad basis
of fellowship:

(1) The Bible is the inspired Word of God — the rule
of faith and practice ;

(2) Church membership is limited to those who have
repented of their sins and are trusting in Christ
for salvation ;

(3) Members must be able to make a good profes
sion — declaring that they do know that they have

256

THE CHRISTIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 257

truly repented, are truly trusting Christ, and have
the witness, in a measure, of the Holy Spirit ;
(4) All other questions of any kind are held to be
matters of opinion and not matters that are es
sential to church unity.

What, then, was the historical reason for the forma
tion of the Christian Catholic Church? It was organized
with the hope of injecting into the Christian Church as
a whole a new spiritual vitality and, in particular, to
restore to the church the teaching of divine healing.
The founder, Dr. John Alexander Dowie, was used of
God in a special way to bring about healings in answer
to prayer. The privilege of Christians to trust God for
physical healing was considered a vital (but lost) part
of the Christian Gospel, and through the years it
has been a particular emphasis of the Christian Catholic
Church.

In Japan these missionaries desire to work in areas
where there is presently no Christian church. Although
they have no official relationship with any larger Chris
tian organization or fellowship, they are very happy to
work with any groups or individuals who are sincerely
seeking the common goal of bringing men to repentance
for sin, faith in Christ for salvation and a life dedicated
to him.

THE POCKET TESTAMENT
LEAGUE

When General Douglas MacArthur in 1949 challenged
the Pocket Testament League with the tremendous need
for the Word of God to be placed at the disposal of the
Japanese people, and coupled with the challenge a request
for ten million copies of the Gospel of John in Japanese,
it seemed like an undertaking of tremendous proportions.
And so it proved. However, during the year 1952, the
League saw the completion of this task as the ten mil
lionth copy of the Gospel of John in Japanese rolled off
the press and was placed in the hand of one of this
country's throngs who are still without the Word of Life.

As the completion of this task drew near and new
horizons beckoned in the land of Korea, the Pocket
Testament League was faced with a great decision-
should the work in Japan be terminated completely, or
should a work be maintained here in addition to the
opening of the Korean field? After months of prayer, it
was decided to turn the greater portion of the Japanese
work into the hands of the Japanese men who had so
faithfully served in the ten million campaign. At present
they are continuing Scripture distribution in the small
villages and rural areas of Japan. Their program includes
outdoor meetings, distribution of Gospels in schools,
factories, hospitals, etc., and indoor rallies for the entire

258

THE POCKET TESTAMENT LEAGUE 259

community.

During the closing months of 1952 clearance was
granted to Pocket Testament League workers to enter
Korea with the purpose of establishing the basis for a
planned campaign to distribute one million Gospels of
John in Korean. One by one the American workers,
under the leadership of Foreign Secretary Glenn Wagner,
have left Tokyo to take up the new work in Korea.
Work has been largely limited to the Pusan area, a
city congested with refugees from the north, ROK
trainees ready to leave for front-line fighting, ROK troops
hospitalized for serious wounds, thousands of school
children, United Nations troops and ordinary residents
seeking to eke out a living for themselves and their
families. While in many other countries missionaries find
opportunities for public meetings in schools, army instal
lations, etc., rather limited, reports from Korea convince
us that it will take months even to scratch the surface
of the opportunities which await the preaching of the
Gospel message.

As they look forward this year, members of the Pocket
Testament League acknowledge that Jesus Christ alone
is the answer to the turbulent conditions which exist
here in the Far East and the world around, and with
confidence they continue to make available to millions
the Word of God in which the Son of God is revealed.

THE FAR EASTERN GOSPEL CRUSADE

by Robert A. Foster

Immediately following the Pacific war the first
members of the Crusade entered Japan. Now this fellow
ship includes about fifty individuals. Initially various types
of work were engaged in, but at the present nearly all
the members are engaged in language study as their
primary objective. The Far Eastern Gospel Crusade re
cognizes the importance of the church and of local groups
of believers but does not have any churches of its own
(or any plan to form any), and does not carry on any
work under its name. Its members desire as individuals
to find their proper place for life and witness in Japan
and among the body of Christians in Japan. At present
they are carrying on an introductory training program
for those who join the fellowship, introducing them to
the language and culture of this nation. Certain members
are working in cooperative projects such as the Pacific
Orient Broadcasting Company and the Japan Evangelical
Christian School,

260

THE FREE CHRISTIAN MISSION

by J. W. Rudolph

The Free Christian Mission is a group of mission
aries sent by Pentecostal Assemblies in different lands,
voluntarily cooperating in Japan. At the time of writ
ing there is one Norwegian- American, two Danish and
twelve Norwegians, making 15 missionaries in all.

All the missionaries have worked (from 2 to 26 years)
in China, the first arriving in Japan from Formosa in
the early part of 1950.

The missionaries of the FCM are evangelical in
doctrine, pentecostal (Acts 2 : 1-4) in experience and in
emphasis evangelistic.

Missionaries are at present located in Kobe, Kyoto,
Seto City, Mikuni, Maruoka, Katsuyama and Takefu City,
these four last mentioned places being in Fukui Ken.

As the work " began from scratch," the procedure
has generally been for the missionaries to start Sunday
Schools and Bible classes while studying the language.
Later as they spread out they have taken up evangelistic
work in a wider sense endeavouring to lead men to a
saving knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ with the end
in view to establish free Christian assemblies in Japan.

The first baptismal service was held near Seto City,
September 16, 1951, when the three first believers were
immersed in a river there. During the year 1952, 80

261

262 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

other believers have been baptized, making the total
number of baptisms 83 since FCM came to Japan.

During the summer of 1952 a tent was purchased
and in the evangelistic campaigns that followed more
than 500 decisions were recorded. Two new tents will
be bought before the "tent-season" of 1953 arrives. In
addition to the regular instruction in the Word of God for
the building up of the new believers' faith, special " Bible
Study Weeks " are held for the deepening of the spiritual
life.

THE COVENANT MISSIONARY SOCIETY

The Evangelical Mission Covenant Church of America

by William Rigmark

The Evangelical Mission Covenant Church originated
in Sweden in 1878 mainly as a result of the nation-wide
revivals during the second half of the nineteenth century.
Among the thousands of emigrants who decided to seek
a happy future life in the United States there were a
great number of Covenanters, and before long the
Evangelical Mission Covenant Church of America was
organized. To begin with it felt itself called to minister
only to the Swedish people in the new country. As the
years have gone by the Swedish language has disappeared
and the Evangelical Mission Covenant Church has taken
its place among the great number of national churches
in the United States. The Evangelical Mission Covenant
Church believes in the Holy Scriptures, the Old and New
Testaments, as the Word of God and the only perfect
rule for faith, doctrine and conduct.

When the changed political situation in China made
it impossible to continue the fruitful missionary work
there, God led the Covenant missionaries to Japan. Thus
the Covenant Missionary Society of Japan was organized
in 1949. A young missionary couple, however, had been
on the field for some time previous to this,

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264 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Missionary work was first established in the Tokyo
area. In 1950 Covenant missionaries were invited to
begin work in Kanagawa Ken. Churches have been
established in Kozu, Hiratsuka, Matsuda and other towns.
At the same time it was decided to minister to the
people in Niigata Ken. A promising work has developed
in Nagaoka City. With Nagaoka as the operational base
the work is beginning to branch out into neighboring
villages.

In 1951 the president of the Evangelical Mission
Covenant Church of America, Dr. Theodore Anderson,
visited Japan and initiated a new Covenant work in
Gumma Ken. Since the beginning of 1952 regular evan
gelistic work has been conducted in Minowa and other
towns in the vicinity of Takasaki.

Since the beginning of the Covenant work in Japan,
the need for a training institute for Gospel workers has
been urgently felt. After prayerful consideration a Bible
Institute was established in the fall of 1952 as the op
portunity to purchase suitable property presented itself.
The Bible Institute, which offers a three-year course
for young men and women, is located in Meguro-ku,
Tokyo. The Bible Institute has already proved to be an
inspiring answer to a great need, even though it func
tions under some restrictions.

Sponsored by the Covenant Missionary Society, but
by no means an exclusive Covenant project, is the Nurses'
Christian Fellowship, an association of students and

THE COVENANT MISSIONARY SOCIETY 265

graduate nurses who have declared their faith in Jesus
Christ. As the Nurses' Christian Fellowship is an inter
denominational organization, other missionaries help in
teaching Bible classes in various hospitals.

This work began in 1950 after a number of schools
of nursing were visited by Covenant missionary nurses.
Bible classes are conducted at twelve hospitals in the
Tokyo area, as well as in some other parts of Japan. A
special Nurses' New Testament provided for by the
Gideons Society has been distributed in great numbers
by the missionary nurses.

The Covenant missionaries on the field are at present
fifteen. A few new missionaries are expected to arrive
during 1953, and two missionaries will return from
furlough.

THE YOTSUYA MISSION

The Yotsuya Mission was established by Mr. and
Mrs. W. D. Cunningham soon after they arrived in Japan
October 1, 1901. Mr. Cunningham was first appointed to
Japan by the Disciples of Christ Missionary Society, but
following an attack of polio he was refused by them.
He felt the call to Japan so urgent that they came in
dependently and have been supported by free-will offer
ings from " rope-holders " since that time. Mrs. Cunning
ham is still living at the original site of the mission — 16
Wakabacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo — having completed nearly
52 years of missionary service.

In keeping with the original policy of independency
the Yotsuya Mission does not belong to the Kyodan, the
EMAJ or the JBCC. We believe in the congregational
form of church government. There are 13 churches in
the Tokyo area which were established by the Yotsuya
Mission. This is just a little above the size of the Mission
at the beginning of the last war.

There are 5 full-time Japanese ministers, and the
rest of the churches are ministered to by missionaries
and seminary students. Besides Mrs. Cunningham, who
is the director, three missionary families are in the
Yotsuya Mission.

The main activity of the Mission is the maintenance
and supervision of a small seminary called Tokyo Bible

266

THE YOTSUYA MISSION 267

Seminary, located at 27 Sakurayama-machi, Nakano-ku,
Tokyo. This school now has 18 students and a faculty
of 8 Japanese preachers and missionaries.
Last year there were over 100 baptisms.

THE MENNONITE BOARD OF MISSIONS
AND CHARITIES

by Carl C. Beck

. The work of the Mennonite Board in Japan is of
recent origin, the first four missionaries having arrived
in Japan in 1949. As a result the year just ended has
been for us largely a continuation of beginnings.

As the Mennonite Church has a separate organ for
relief and welfare known as the Mennonite Central Com
mittee, and since this welfare organization has work in
Japan, the emphasis of the Board is largely evangelism,
although emergency relief always makes special demands
as was the case in a recent severe earthquake in Hokkaido
and in devastating fires in both Kushiro and Obihiro
(Hokkaido) .

The past year found only two families in actual
village evangelism and eight additional workers in language
school in Tokyo.

Since rural evangelism presented a great challenge
to many of the older church leaders in postwar Japan,
and since our group is peculiarly interested in this type
of evangelism both by temperament and by experience,
it was felt that we could perhaps make the greatest con
tribution to the total program of the Kingdom in Japan
by this kind of effort. As an especially needy area, the
Spirit seemed to indicate the eastern arm of Hokkaido.

268

THE MENNONITE BOARD OF MISSIONS 269

It is our hope that we can eventually plant in every town
and village in this area an abiding witness to our Lord,
and that God can raise unto Himself here a church,
bright and glorious, without spot or blemish, a part of
the greater Church of Jesus Christ in Japan.

THE OMI BROTHERHOOD

by Merrell Varies Hitotsuyanagi

The Omi Brotherhood, being a self-supporting organiza
tion for the evangelization of neglected areas with
headquarters in Japan and the majority of its members
Japanese, is hardly qualified to be a regular member of
the Fellowship of Christian Missionaries in Japan, although
several of its members have been directly connected
with the Fellowship since it was founded, and our founder
was its chairman in 1930-31. We have no American or
other " foreign " missionary at present although we may
have at any time.

There are two or three ways in which the Omi
Brotherhood can and does cooperate with and serve the
whole Fellowship :

1. Every department of the Brotherhood is intended
to be a demonstration of Christianity in action. Almost
every type of occupation and industry is represented
here - professional, industrial, educational, philanthropic and
evangelistic (personal, correspondence, preaching, medical,
publications, Bible courses and demonstration) . This not
only makes the Christian life as guided by the Holy
Spirit visible to the seeker, but it also enables any other
mission which does not have such facilities to use our
plant for purposes of illustration and to observe how
such methods of evangelization and rural work may be

270

THE OMI BROTHERHOOD 271

adopted or adapted without incurring expense or effort
for direct experimentation. The Brotherhood is an ex-
periment station for missions.

2. Our Architectural and Importing Departments offer
services to all missions, saving them expense and provid
ing them needed equipment.

The direction of the Brotherhood is entrusted to an
elected Executive Committee of twelve in which at least
one woman is included.

THE CHURCH OF THE FOURSQUARE
GOSPEL

by Billie Charles

The Church of the Foursquare Gospel is very young,
only thirty years old to be exact. Its headquarters and
radio station are located in Angelus Temple, the main
church, which is in Los Angeles. This church seats
5,000. Next door to it is the seminary which has an
enrollment of about 700 students. In the same area are
such buildings as a home for missionaries on furlough
and a new youth education building.

The main objective of the Church of the Foursquare
Gospel is evangelism and the establishment of churches
in every country in the world. It has mission work in
Africa, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong,
Colombia, Central America, Cuba, Japan, Mexico, Panama,
Philippine Islands, Puerto Rico, Samoan Islands, India,
Jamaica and the Dominican Republic. This year the Inter
national Church of the Foursquare Gospel is sending out
37 new missionaries plus three Gospel teams which will
make evangelistic tours of Central and South America,
the Orient and the Caribbean area.

Japan is a new field for the Church of the Foursquare
Gospel. Its missionaries first came from China in April,
1951. At the present time Rev. and Mrs. Carl Lucht are
working in Hiroshima with their own organization and

272

/ THE CHURCH OF THE FOURSQUARE GOSPEL 273

working with Youth for Christ. Their work is chiefly
mass evangelism and follow-up classes for new converts.
They also do some work with the Armed Forces there.
Also Rev. Billie Charles is studying language in Tokyo,
having children's meetings and adult Bible classes in his
home, carrying on evangelistic work in Tokorozawa and
holding Sunday school and church services in a school
building in Yachimata in Chiba Prefecture.

This summer another young couple will be coming
to Japan to help in this work. Future objectives are the
learning of Japanese language, the building of churches
and the beginning of a seminary.

THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF
LATTER-DAY SAINTS

The year 1952 has been marked with definite progress
in the Japan Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints. Since the reopening of the Mission in
1948 there have been 125 missionaries assigned to the
Japan Mission. These missionaries stay from two to
three years, so at present there are 70 L. D. S. mission
aries in Japan. During 1952 there were 25 missionaries
who returned to their homes in the States and only 10
replacements. To relieve this situation of declining
numbers, Pres. Vinal G. Mauss asked the servicemen in
this area who are members of the Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-Day Saints to donate money to a missionary
fund. The servicemen rallied to the cause and built a
fund from which 9 Japanese nationals are being supported
as full-time missionaries. Plans are to enlarge this pro
gram so that more Japanese members may be called
into proselyting service.

On April 13, 1952, Pres. Vinal G. Mauss, under the
direction of the First Presidency of the Church, set apart
Peter Nelsen Hansen arid Dwayne N. Andersen as first
and second counselors to assist him in the mission presid
ency. This presidency is responsible not only for the
proselyting and growth of the church among the Japanese,
but also for the activities of the L. D. S. servicemen in

274

THE CHURCH OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS 275

the Far East area. There are at this time 25 branches
of the church among Japanese nationals and 80 branches
and groups organized among the servicemen. Two of
the Japanese branches are completely organized and
directed by lay members who have been called to posi
tions of leadership. The various servicemen's groups
are likewise organized so they can conduct their own
meetings and also carry on a proselyting program among
the service personnel.

The building program is going ahead with the pur
chase of homes and land in Sendai and Takasaki which
will be locations for future chapels. Plans for purchas
ing other locations in 1953 are being made.

Some outstanding activities are: the translation
work of Tatsui Sato of a number of tracts and pamphlets
along with much progress in completing the Standard
Works of the church and other source material ; also,
three Sunday School manuals for 1953 were translated
by Elder Yotaru Yoshino and published by Elder Oscar
K. Hulet ; the publishing of the Book of Mormon, addi
tional scriptural witness for Jesus Christ, into Japanese
braille through the donated services of Miss Haruko
Sakamoto, a member of the church ; the organization of
the Gumma Mixed Chorus under the direction of Elder
Ronald D. Pexton (it was composed of 25 members and
investigators from Takasaki and Maebashi who after
6 months of preparation made a concert tour performing
in the cities of Sanjo, Shibata, Kanazawa, Nagoya, Osaka,

276 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Kyoto, Yokohama, Tokyo, Maebashi, and Takasaki) ; the
Mutual Improvement Association, the social and recrea
tional organization of the church, sponsored a mission-
wide basketball tournament in March and a baseball
tournament in August ; this organization also sponsored
dances, plays, and other recreational and cultural pro
grams throughout the branches of the church in Japan.
1952 has seen a growth in the number of Japanese
members being called to positions of leadership to conduct
meetings and assist in the work of the various branches
under the supervision of the missionaries. Plans for the
future are to prepare the lay members to carry more of
the responsibilities in the branches, releasing the mission
aries for more proselyting.

THE INTERNATIONAL CHILD
EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP

The International Child Evangelism Fellowship is an
interdenominational mission. Its program has been de
signed to reach the children of the world for Christ.

This ministry in Japan had its beginning in the spring
of 1948 with one missionary on the field. God has
blessed with a steady growth during the ensuing years,
increasing the number of missionaries to nine by 1952.

The work was first established in Tokyo and this
continued to be the main headquarters for the Mission.
Two outposts were established during 1952, one in Ashiya
and a second in Hiroshima.

The actual work of this Mission is first, to teach and
train native Christians to present the Gospel to children
and to lead them to Christ ; second, to hold special
evangelistic meetings for children all over Japan ; third,
to translate and print the Child Evangelism lesson material
into the native language. This is a very important phase
of the work. Much of the material is now in Japanese
and more will soon be off the press.

Teacher training classes are held throughout the areas
where this work is established. These groups come to^
gether each week for instruction and are then sent out to
present the message to the children. The average class
is made up largely of college age young people. Many

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278 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

of them are new Christians who are eager to serve the
Lord. Some of these young people are teaching as many
as six classes weekly with wonderful results.

The greatest step forward was taken last fall with
the opening of a Child Evangelism Bible School and
Teacher Training Institute. This school is held in the
Ashiya branch and offers a nine months course of study.
The first five and one-half months are devoted to a con
centrated study of the Bible and the next three and one-
half months to teacher training in child evangelism
methods and materials. Workers who have already had
their Bible training may come for just the teacher train
ing service.

Students are required to have at least a high school
education. They must be doctrinally sound and sign the
statement of faith set forth by the Mission. Before
entering the school they must read the Bible through at
least once. Each student must provide his own board,
bedding and other equipment. The tuition is free and
at present limited dormitory space is available.

Students are not limited to child evangelism workers
only. The Mission welcomes any Christians interested
in children's work who feel the need for further train
ing for rendering more effective service for the Lord.

Missionaries of the Fellowship feel that the one hope
of reaching the Japanese people for Christ is in training
native Christians. As they go out into all parts of the
islands of Japan efforts will be multiplied many times.

THE GIDEONS INTERNATIONAL

by R. J. Holzwarth

The Gideons International who are Christian business
men of all denominations are banded together with a
threefold objective:

a. Winning the lost to Christ by personal testimony.

b. Associating Christian businessmen together for
fellowship.

c. The distribution of God's Holy Word to hotels,
hospitals, schools, penal institutions, the Armed
Forces, youth in our public schools, and around
the world in over 66 countries.

We have a total of about 17,000 members in the Uni
ted States, Canada, Iceland, the British Isles, Scandina
vian countries, Europe, Australia, Mexico and Japan etc.

During the year 1952 the following Scriptures were
distributed : 3,538 total Bibles ; 7,962,280 Youth Testaments ;
13,122,384 Service Men's Testaments; 650,157 Nurses'
Testaments ; and 89,721 foreign Bibles.

The Gideons came to Japan on June 9, 1950, in res
ponse to General MacArthur's request for .Scriptures for
the Japanese. On September 1, 1950, a group of Japanese
businessmen was formed into a local Gideon group in
Tokyo. The writer has been privileged to be the repre
sentative here from June 9, 1950, to December 18, 1950,

279

280 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

and again from November 25, 1951.

Last year Gideon camps were formed in Sapporo,
Sendai, Osaka, Fukuoka and Kyoto. This gives us a total
now of six Gideon groups in Japan and, the Lord willing,
we will establish another sometime in March at Kobe.

The three-year objective is to have about 14 groups
organized in Japan and to distribute approximately 400.
000 bilingual Japanese and English New Testaments to
the university students. Gideons also are now presenting
a New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs to high
school students and hotels.

Scripture distribution in Japan includes not only
hotels but hospitals and penal institutions as well.
This of course is done through the Japanese Christian
businessmen who are making the presentations.

On September 27 and 28, 1952, the first National
Convention was held in Japan and the following were
selected as the national officers : president, Takeo
Igarashi, president of Hakuyosha Co., Tokyo; 1st v-
president, Kanzaburo Momotani, Osaka ; 2nd v-president,
Ryuji Tsuruhara, Fukuoka ; secretary, Kakumaro Kem-
motsu, Tokyo ; treasurer, Kiichi Kobayashi, president of
Lion Dentrifice Co., Tokyo ; chaplain, Sadatoshi Sukegawa,
Sapporo ; Bible secretary, Rikichi Sato, Sendai.

During the Convention period in 1952, Bibles were pre
sented to Ambassadors Murphy, Walker, Dening, Tong and
Canadian Counsellor Menzies. Special Bibles were presented
to General Clark, General Weyland and Admiral Briscoe.

THE JAPAN YOUTH FOR CHRIST

by Sam Wolgemuth

Youth For Christ International had its beginnings in
the year 1945 under the leadership of Dr. Torrey Johnson
who became its first president. The work initially was
planned to reach American youth who, because of the
accentuated program of public amusements and increas
ing vices, were being lost to the church. God graciously
blessed this ministry and multitudes of young people
across the States were brought to a saving knowledge
of the Lord Jesus Christ. In more recent years under
the leadership of Dr. Bob Cook, now president of YFCI,
Youth For Christ, in addition to its youth program in
the States, has caught the missionary vision. This vision
lias taken youth leaders to 78 countries of the world.
These men have endeavored to work with missionaries
and pastors in mass evangelistic efforts. The best equip
ment and methods available in our modern times have
been utilized to present clearly and to the masses the
claims of the Lord Jesus Christ upon the lives of men.
" Geared to the times but anchored to the rock " has
rather clearly characterized the endeavors.

It is the ever-increasing desire of YFC men in Japan
that seekers who have given evidence to a desire to know
the Lord Jesus Christ shall first of all be instructed in

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282 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

the Word by careful follow-up which is carried on under
the capable leadership of the Navigator staff who work
in cooperation with Youth For Christ. YFC recognizes
the importance of the church and encourages all seekers
to affiliate with a church in their area where the Gospel
message is clearly presented. By this method there are
men and women in every prefecture of Japan who are
studying the Word and share in local church programs.

This year, 1953, will be particularly important in the
history of Japan Youth For Christ since the Sixth Annual
World Congress on Evangelism will be conducted here.
Combining with missionaries and pastors throughout the
islands, the YFC staff with the advice of an Advisory
Council consisting of mission leaders and leading Japan
ese pastors, will join forces with the churches to make
Christ known to multitudes who have never received
the Lord Jesus Christ as Saviour.

To share in this unprecedented venture of faith,
approximately 500 Christian leaders from all parts of the
world will come to Japan during the month of August.
Prayer groups are giving particular attention to this
Congress, and Christians everywhere are believing that
1953 will prove to be a great year of spiritual harvest
in Japan.

THE NAVIGATORS

Twenty years ago a young man, temporarily in jail
for a minor offense, promised the God he knew nothing
about that he would serve Him if He would help him
get out of trouble. Shortly thereafter Dawson Trotman
attended a young people's Sunday evening meeting and
became a participant in a contest between the " Reds "
and the "Blues." Noting the various possibilities for
winning points, Trotman saw that memorizing the 10
verses listed on the contest sheet would bring the great
est total of points.

A few weeks later, as he was on his way to work
in the lumber yard in Lomita, California, he was
impressed by the words " hath everlasting life." Seeking
the source of those words, he glanced at the little cards
on which he had written the contest verses for easy
reference during the free moments of the day. Coming
to John 5 : 24, he realized the desirability of having eternal
life, and at that moment settled it with God. Immediately
he began working on a system for helping others to
memorize God's Word.

Five years later, Trotman was led to contact Les
Spencer, a man in the U.S. Navy, who asked for help in
learning the Scriptures and in dealing with men as he
had seen Trotman do. As Spencer progressed, he became
the means of reaching other men in the Navy, who In

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284 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

turn reached others. At the close of World War II, the
Navigators had men on 1,000 ships, shore stations, and
army camps. As a result of several world trips by
Trotman, missionaries from more than 40 foreign countries
have requested Navigator-trained men to lay the founda
tion of such work around the world. Since 1948, when
Roy Robertson went to China as the first foreign repre
sentative, the Navigators have sent men to England,
France, Germany, Italy, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Formosa,
the Philippines, Okinawa, Japan, Korea, and South
America.

In 1950, at the request of Billy Graham, Trotman
became Personal Work Counsellor for the Billy Graham
Evangelistic Crusade and has directed the personal work
and follow-up for all of the city-wide rallies. In each of
these, a carefully selected group of young men and
women with Navigator training have assisted in the
training of personal workers and in the setting up of a
" Follow-up Office " to continue to help the converts after
the Crusade has moved on to another city.

In the summer of 1951 Roy Robertson came to Japan
from Formosa and China at the request of Youth For
Christ to set up a system of follow-up based on methods
the Navigators had found successful in the United States
and in Formosa. A system of Bible study (particularly
adapted to the Orient) and memory work was translated
and printed for correspondence, using the principle of
teaching the student to study the Word of God for him-

THE NAVIGATORS 28$

self. This system begins simply in the Gospel of John
and later spreads to other books in the New Testament
and to the Old Testament, laying a foundation step by
step of basic truths for victorious Christian living. The
ultimate objective is to give each student such a working
knowledge of the Word of God that he will be able to
win his friends to Christ and to assist them in their
spiritual growth.

Except for the cost of Y 80 to cover the cost of
mailing the four progressive steps of the Topical Memory
System, all materials are sent free of charge to anyone
who sends his name and address to the Bible Investiga
tion Correspondence School, Central P. O. Box 533,
Tokyo.

Such organizations as Youth For Christ, Pocket
Testament League, Oriental Missionary Society, and Bible
Meditation League have entrusted the Navigators with
the responsibility of caring for their spiritual babes by
this method of correspondence study. The names of all
students are filed geographically and will be shared with
any missionary who desires to contact and help the
students in his area. Many of these students are located
in areas where some evangelism has been done but where
there is no missionary or native church to give the
spiritual assistance necessary for growth. To be of the
most possible assistance to these, each study is graded
individually when returned to the office, and any questions
that are not fully understood are explained. If there is

286 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

an indication that the student has not come into a real
knowledge of Jesus Christ, some good explanatory in
formation is sent with the second lesson.

In addition to the correspondence course, the Navi
gators sponsor two weekly lecture classes for students
in the Tokyo area. A follow-up class for Youth For
Christ converts teaches the basics of successful Christian
living. An advanced training school teaches the students
to do personal work. This training is applied as these
advanced students serve as personal workers among
those who come seeking Christ at the monthly Youth
For Christ rally in Kyoritsu Kodo auditorium.

True to their early beginnings, the Navigators have
had an increasing ministry among the United States
servicemen in Japan. A full-time representative is di
recting the Servicemen's Center in Yokosuka sponsored
by the Christian Servicemen's Association. Another
representative works extensively with the men in the
Air Force on bases near Tokyo. The Tokyo Office is the
headquarters for distribution of English materials in the
Orient for servicemen and missionaries.

With the strong emphasis upon mass evangelism which
will come to Japan in August during the Youth For
Christ Sixth Annual World Congress on Evangelism, and
with the increasing work among the U. S. servicemen,
the Navigators anticipate greater opportunities to fulfill
Paul's command to Timothy to train " faithful men, who
shall be able to teach others also."

THE INTER-VARSITY CHRISTIAN
FELLOWSHIP

by Irene Webster Smith

The Inter- Varsity Christian Fellowship is not a new
organisation, but a very old one, having started in Cam
bridge University in England in 1877. It was from this
group that the famous " Cambridge Seven " went forth
to do and dare for God in foreign fields.

In 1928 the British Inter- Varsity students were chal
lenged with the tremendous need for a faithful witness
to Jesus Christ and His saving power and to the Bible,
God's inerrant Word, among students in other universities
in the British Commonwealth. From this sprang the
Australian and New Zealand branches of the Fellowship.
Students responded by selling their sports equipment to
buy Dr. Howard Guinness a one-way ticket to Canada.
An adventure of faith had begun.

In 1937 history repeated itself when the Christian
students of Toronto saved their lunch money to help
finance the beginning of the American movement. For
approximately two years it was part of the Canadian
Inter- Varsity work, but in the spring of 1940 it was
decided that the work in the United States should begin
its independent existence, with headquarters in Chicago,
but that links between the work in the two countries

287

*28S THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

should be maintained. The board members of the newly
organised independent work and its general secretary,
Mr. C. Stacey Woods, were faced with the tremendous
task of establishing on the campuses of more than 1200
colleges and universities in the United States a vital
witness for the Lord Jesus Christ. But they faced it in
faith and God honoured their faith. God has permitted
them to see not only a constant growth of the work to
which they have given themselves in prayer and effort,
but in 1946 He permitted them to see history again repeat
itself when I.V.C.F. students in the United States, by their
gifts, made possible the sending forth of labourers to the
harvest fields of Latin America, the Orient, India and
Europe.

In June, 1947, an insignificant group of university
students gathered in Nippon Medical University. Unno
ticed, they met every Saturday at a definite time and
were led in Bible study by Mr. Roy Hasegawa. In Sep
tember Mr. Charles Hummel, who was here in the Occupa
tion, joined him in starting an evangelistic meeting
which was held in a building next door to our present
student center. In the same year I was working with
students in Kyoto, but in October moved to Tokyo to
help in the work. From this small beginning sprang the
Japan I.V.C.F. Many young missionaries have taught
Bible classes for us in many colleges, and as a result
students came to the Saviour and began to witness for
Christ on their own campuses, and so others were won

THE INTER-VARSITY CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP 289

to Christ. We gathered frequently to pray together, and,
as one young Japanese said, " our fellowship with one
another could be said to have exceeded that of a family,
and sometimes several of us would spend long times of
fellowship and prayer together."

In 1948 we had our first summer conference and now
our spring and summer conferences are regular events.
At the last conference thirty colleges were represented
from Hokkaido to Kyushu.

In early spring, 1949, the Rev. John Schwab, who
had been active in I.V.C.F. work in the University of
Texas, joined us. During this time many students were
led to a saving knowledge of Christ at the Saturday
evening meetings which continued in a rented room
close to Meiji University. Feeling the need of something
more permanent for Bible study, prayer and follow-up
meetings, we began praying and early in 1950 God mir
aculously gave us a suitable place in Surugadai, Kanda,
Tokyo, within five minutes walk of five or six univer
sities. In 1951 Mr. Ken S. Roundhill, formerly a staff
worker of I V.C.F., came to Japan and was led to help
us in student campus evangelism.

Inter- Varsity Christian Fellowship mainly functions
on campus amongst the students themselves, and occas
ionally they have evangelistic meetings and special
speakers. Once a month, students from many universities
gather for prayer and to encourage one another with
news of their own campus, Many of the graduates are

290

today training in seminaries and Bible colleges for the
Lord's work.

Students have been publishing their own monthly
magazine, " Kirisutosha," which from now on will be
issued quarterly. Tracts suitable for university students
are also being published.

We are grateful for the growth and function of the
Kirisutosha Gakuseikai — the Japan counterpart to the
I.V.C.F., and for the counsel given to this side of the
work by the council which meets regularly.

The establishing of evangelical indigenous student
groups in Japanese universities, we feel, will do much
towards winning tomorrow's leaders for Christ and His
Church today. We trust the I.V.C.F. will be used to
that end.

THE YMCA OF JAPAN

by Howard L. Haag

This year 1953 will go down in history as a most
eventful point of reference in Japan. With all the inter
national galaxy of issues and problems in parade here in
the Far East, those who are interested in catching up
the interesting forward steps of progress of Christ's Way
in Japan may well stop to remember a significant event
which took place in 1903. It was just 50 years ago that
the two movements, the City Young Men's Christian
Associations and the Student Young Men's Christian
Association, joined forces to create the National Com
mittee of the Young Men's Christian Associations of
Japan.

This National Committee which is now the coordina
ting body uniting all phases of the Association movement
becomes, not a central board of control, but a federation
of locally autonomous organizations. This characteristic
of local autonomy of the YMCA is one which is little
understood generally. It is essential to the Association
movement around the world. Each city, student, or com
munity YMCA is an entity in itself, except as some of
the large associations do reach out into the city in which
they have their central bodies and create branches. The

291

292 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

general rule still remains, however, that local associations
are self-governing, self-directing, self-financing and quite
independent of each and every other association. Thus it
is that each national movement is quite independent from
each and every other national Association movement. It
is a mistaken idea that the World's Alliance in Geneva,
Switzerland, in any way controls national YMCA move
ments. The World's Alliance by its very nature is an
alliance of member organizations, namely, the various
national councils or committees of the YMCA within
some seventy nations. The same relationship exists
between the member national movements in the World's
Alliance as exists between the local associations of a
given nation and its own national council or com
mittee.

Often inquiries are made as to the relationship of
the National Committee of the Young Men's Christian
Associations of Japan with the International Committee of
the Young Men's Christian Associations of North America.
The fact of the matter is that there is no other relation
ship save that of the latter being an aiding movement.
Legally and formally there is no authoritative relationship.
The International Committee has for the last seventy
years held itself ready to stand by to aid by lending
leadership when that aid has been called for. It has
also, in times of disaster such as devastation by war or
other calamities, been ready to render some financial aid
in reconstruction of buildings or the training of staff. This

THE YMCA OF JAPAN 293

aid, however, is always given with complete assurance
to the national movement that its autonomy will not in
any way be infringed upon. As it lends fraternal secre
taries, these men go to the asking country to work under
the guidance of the national movement and without any
authority other than they may have as specialists in one
of the many phases of the total YMCA work. An
example of this may be found in the case of the fraternal
secretaries working with the National Committee of the
YMCA of Japan. Here, upon request of the National
Committee, we have five fraternal secretaries, one in
general administration, one in student work, one in boys'
work and camping, one in physical and recreation work
and one in Christian emphasis. Nor are all these men
from the United States. One is from the Canadian
Association and one is from the Swedish Association. In
each case these men work with a counterpart secretary
who is the senior Japanese director of the department
of work in question. Each of these departments has its
own national departmental committee which is a sub
committee of the National Committee and works in
coordination with the local student and city associations
which make up the national movement.

When reviewing the history of the National Com
mittee of the YMCA of Japan it must be noted that
though this body is now celebrating its fiftieth anniver
sary, the local student and city associations which make
it up are in many cases much older than this. The Osaka

294 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

YMCA was founded in 1882. The Tokyo Association
was founded in 1880. It was largely the call of
student work which caused the first fraternal secretary,
John T. Swift, to come to Japan. When he arrived in
1889 he found the two above-mentioned associations "in
good condition." They were ministering to Christian
education of students and otherwise conducting programs
of value to the young men of the cities. It was under
the leadership of men like Mr. S. Niwa of Tokyo that
the city association movement was built. With Mr. I.
Fujita as first secretary, the Tokyo Imperial University
YMCA was founded. These two will serve as examples
to show that the two movements were growing side
by side. As the city associations spread and grew,
the student associations did likewise. City buildings
were built and began to serve the vast number of
young men who crowded the cities of Japan. The
universities likewise called for more and more of the
student associations. Though not all had buildings
the movement grew in strength. It was natural that
these two phases of the YMCA work should have their
own federations. Though there was no "split" in the
structure of the YMCA as a whole, the very divergence
of the nature of the work from the beginning led to the
development of these two phases. It was natural also
as time went on and common problems and overlap
ping functions brought these two national groups into
constant contact, that there would be thought of getting

THE YMCA OF JAPAN 295

together in some kind of federation as exists in other
countries of the world. The National Council or the
assembly of representatives of both these bodies was
called for. In 1903 the final formation was made and the
National Committee in its present form came into being.
These have been fifty rich years. Growth has been
beyond the expectations of the founding fathers. Today
the student work extends into 158 universities in Japan.
Some 5,000 students are affiliated together in this enter
prise which is undoubtedly the largest and strongest
national Christian student body of the land. At the same
time the city associations have grown. Today there are
33 city associations affiliated in the National Committee.
Many other cities are in process of establishing local
associations and asking for instructions as to how to
become affiliated. The city associations are extending
their work in the field of boys' activities. It is felt that
this age group between grade school and university is one
which should have major attention. For this purpose a
National Boys' Work Committee has been organized. In
this department the Hi-Y Clubs unite to further their
work among high school students. They have their
National Hi-Y Fellowship. Over one hundred clubs are a
part of this movement today. This Boys' Work Com
mittee has relationship to the work of seven boys' camps
throughout the nation. These camps are largely under
the direction of local city associations. The National
Committee assists in program and training of leaders,

296 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

A phase of work re-activated since the war is the
emphasis on recreation and physical education. This
was a great work of the YMCA of Japan under the
leadership of Franklin Brown. It has been recently
renewed with a fraternal secretary working with a special
national committee and Japanese staff cooperating with
local associations.

Better methods of Christian education are now being
emphasized in local and student associations since a
National Christian Work Committee is working with
another fraternal secretary and Japanese staff. Here
again the National Committee finds ways of supplemen
ting the work of the local Y and aiding it to make its
work more effective and far-reaching.

Thus the National Committee of the Young Men's
Christian Associations of Japan celebrates . its fiftieth
year with a strong forward-looking program. In the
years to come new associations will be formed. New
staff will be trained. New laymen will throw their lives
into this great Christian service to supplement the work
of the Christian churches of Japan.

THE SALVATION ARMY

by Charles Davidson

Salvationists in Japan continued throughout the year
1952 to steadily pursue the Army's postwar program
of spiritual and physical renewal. Highlighting the year
was the visit of General Albert Orsborn, international
leader from London, whose week-long campaign, follow
ing an extensive tour through the United States, had
been the subject of earnest prayer and happy anticipa
tion. An able and inspired evangelist, General Orsborn
thrilled his audiences in Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and
Kobe, and Salvationists rejoiced in the evidence of the
blessing of the Holy Spirit upon these gatherings as
hundreds confessed their need of Christ. The Emperor
graciously received the General who also had opportunity
for cordial interviews and discussions with the Prime
Minister, the Supreme Commander and other leading
personalities.

Increasing emphasis is being placed upon outdoor
evangelism, even at the smaller centers where truly it
is a matter of two or three gathering together in the
Master's name. Efforts also are being made to replace
at least some of the Salvation Army literature destroyed
in 1940. Publications recently issued — of immediate inter
est to Salvationists but also of general interest to other

297

298 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

Christians — include some of the writings of the late
beloved Gunpei Yamaniuro, and also of one of his dear
friends, Samuel Logan Brengle of the U.S.A. Several
additional centers of evangelism have been opened,
notably in Okayama, Tokyo and Hokkaido, in each of
which a new establishment has been erected. ,

The training of selected young men and women for
full-time service continues. Likewise periodic training
institutes are arranged for all those sharing responsibility
for young people's activities. Of special note and benefit
was the refresher course organized for all postwar
officers, in addition to which a group of more than 100
" local officers " (lay- workers) spent three days in
council and conference with Commissioner Uyemura. The
Army's social service operations continue to reflect the
basic precept of service to God and service to man. It
is felt that with the many admirable social reforms under
taken by the authorities and public preoccupation with
a materialistic philosophy, the danger of religion being
relegated to the sidelines or removed entirely presents
an acute and constant challenge to the Christian social
worker. Improved techniques and improved equipment
call for better approaches on the spiritual level. Earnest
efforts are being made along these lines. During 1952 a
new home for young women was opened in Tokyo,
the financing of which was shared equally by the
organization in Japan and its good friends in the U.S.A.
A well-equipped dormitory for nurses was also added to

THE SALVATION ARMY 299

the facilities of the Army's Suginami Sanitarium for
T.B. patients.

Representing International Headquarters, London,
Colonel Davidson made several visits to Korea to
encourage Salvationists there, and organized the dispatch
of food, clothing and funds to help maintain the Army's
operations in that distressed and war-torn country.

THE AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE
COMMITTEE

by Anna Brinton

The work of the American Friends Service Committee
in Japan includes relief, social service and peace educa
tion.

More than $250,000 worth of relief supplies con
tributed by the AFSC was distributed by LARA in 1952
before the LARA program came to an end. Powdered
whole milk and clothing made up the bulk of the ship
ments. Milk stations and orphanages are especially
grateful for the sustained support which continued for
six years from 1946-1952.

Three neighborhood centers have continued to be
maintained, two in Tokyo and one in Mito. The center
at Toyama Heights, Tokyo, is situated in a housing
project with a population of 5,000 middle-class people.
Its activities include classes in abacus calculation,
art, flower arrangement, folk games and dances, the
making and manipulation of puppets, and music, includ
ing chorus (both Japanese and English), piano playing
and recorded music. A sewing room equipped with three
machines is available each morning. There is a women's
group which often engages in sewing for relief projects.
Equipment is available for such sports as baseball, volley
ball and ping-pong. Within the past year study groups

300

THE AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 301

have discussed current events and the theory and practice
of the Society of Friends. A kindergarten with an
enrollment of 75 children forms an important part of the
program. The library, open six evenings a week, is
frequented largely by students. The well- warmed hall is
used for public meetings. Participants in the center's
activity increasingly draw in others both from within
and from outside the community.

The other Tokyo center is in the government camp
for repatriated and displaced persons at Setagaya Go.
Here in a comparatively small slum area as many as 8,000
people are living under crowded and primitive conditions
in old Japanese army barracks. The recreational, intel
lectual and cultural program of the neighborhood center
is designed to stir people out of the mental and spiritual
lethargy arising from their depressed condition and pro
vide some meaning and interest in life. With the regular
help of a volunteer doctor, health instruction is given.
There is also a kindergarten. It is estimated that within
a week four to five hundred people use the center in
one way or another. A day nursery initiated in 1949 is
serving 65 children (ages two to four) of day-laboring
mothers. It is housed in a building beside the center.

The neighborhood center in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture,
is situated in the premises of the Friends Meeting. It
offers a program similar to that of the center at Toyama
Heights.

Weekend work camps, 21 in all, were carried on in

302 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

the Tokyo area between March and November, 1952.
Seven were at Kodomo-no-machi, an orphanage outside
of Tokyo. Three were at a home for dependent women
and children inside the city and the rest were at Setagaya
Go. Their purpose is to provide peace education by means
of an opportunity for young people from a variety of
backgrounds to cooperate in manual work to meet com
munity needs and to help the local people to realize what
their own responsibilities are. Playgrounds and in some
cases roads have been developed and existing facilities
have been repaired and improved. Besides mitigating
psychological tensions, work camps have taught people
how to help themselves to improve their depressed con
ditions.

An International Student Seminar has been held in
Japan under the auspices of the American Friends Service
Committee each year since 1949. As in Austria, Denmark,
France, Germany, Holland, the United States, India and
elsewhere, these seminars have brought together for
from two to seven weeks 30 to 60 young men and women
of many lands and diverse experience. They live, work,
study and meditate together. The object is to build a
durable peace by creating mutual friendship and under
standing that transcends barriers of nationality, race and
culture. It is also hoped to inculcate a sense of personal
responsibility for peace and practical peace-making.

In the summer of 1952 two seminars were held
in Japan, one at Tsuda College in Tokyo (enrollment

THfe AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 303

60) and one at Kobe College in the Kansai (enrollment
42) . They were attended by both men and women. Nine
nationalities were represented. Leaders, who shared all
aspects of the seminar life (recreation, meditation and
worship as well as the lectures and discussions), came
from Japan, the USA, India, France, Great Britain and
Germany. The theme of both seminars was " Nationalism
and World Peace." An effort was made to go beyond
academic analysis to a more practical or personal approach
to the problems that confront emergent Asia. After
occasional heated arguments it was deeply moving to
feel a sense of penitence in the group as a whole and
an even closer fellowship than before. The whole exper
ience of living together and sharing responsibility for all
the seminar's activities contributed effectively to the
attainment of its objectives. During the winter, reunions
and occasional lectures or series of lectures help to con
tinue the process begun in the seminars.

THE FELLOWSHIP OF RECONCILIATION

by Paul M. Sekiya

During the year 1952 the FOR attempted to promote
the cause of Christian pacifism by nourishing the grass
roots of the movement by means of group studies, month
ly meetings and the annual conference. The main effort
has been directed towards arousing public opinion and
taking a firm stand against rearmament and the rising
tide of thought-control which is a forboding of the re
birth of a police state.

The second National Conference of FOR held at
Nishinomiya in August provided a unique opportunity for
mutual acquaintance as well as encouragement bringing
about a closer fellowship among the members residing
great distances apart. The conference issued two state
ments, one against rearmament and the other for the
acceleration of the release of Japanese war criminals.

During the summer members of FOR participated in
a work camp for eight days, digging a well for a com
munity of outcast people (known as " Eta ") in a village
in Shiga Prefecture. Such projects help to break down
barriers between the village people and the outcasts.
Similar projects should be undertaken hereafter by FOR
to improve relationships between Japanese and Koreans.

In the general election for members of the House of
Representatives on October 1, it was encouraging that

304

THE FELLOWSHIP OF RECONCILIATION 305

the Socialist Party, standing against rearmament, gained
strength especially in the urban districts although the
Liberal Party favoring rearmament won a majority of
votes. FOR must redouble its effort to stem the tide of
rearmament and thought-control in the future.

Items of special emphasis for the year of 1953 are
as follows :

(1) Formation of cells in colleges and universities.
An FOR group has been formed at Doshisha
University in Kyoto.

(2) Work camp project with a definite program of
reconciliation similar to the one in Shiga Prefec
ture mentioned in this article.

(3) Prayer and lecture meetings.

(4) Increased publication and literary activity :

a. Monthly organ, "Yuwa"

b. Pamphlets published at irregular intervals

c. Leaflets

d. Writing or translating a standard book on
Christian pacifism

(5) Systematic visits to local FOR groups by teams
consisting of two leaders per team.

In 1952 FOR raised ¥142,000 in Japan and received
¥336,000 from the United States. It had 200 members
and 21 associate members in addition to at least 22 known
sympathizers in the Tokyo area alone. Of the 200
members 31 are American and Canadian missionaries.
During 1952 about 70 Japanese persons and 15 missionaries

306 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

joined the FOR in Japan. There are now 24 chapters
located in the following places: Sapporo, Otaru, Obihiro,
Kushiro, Hakodate, Fukushima, Tokyo, Yokosuka, Gumma,
Shizuoka, Nagano, Hachiman-machi, Wakayama, Kyoto,
Osaka, Kobe, Himeji, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Fukuoka.
Nagasaki, Sasebo and Kagoshima.

THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF
GOSPEL MISSIONS, INC.

by Hugh Moreton

The IUGM is the largest association of rescue missions
in the world, though it is a newcomer to Japan. How
ever, its forty years of experience qualifies it to launch a
long-overdue ministry in Japan. Its impact upon the
modern world can be appraised by its aggregate invest
ments excess of $27,000,000 with annual budgets exceed
ing $4,000,000. Its enterprises sprawl all over the United
States. Recently it has flung out branches to Europe,
Africa and Israel. In 1951 its first beacon in the Far
East, the Tokyo Gospel Mission, was established. The
Mission, as a vanguard of other rescue missions to be
anchored in the big industrial cities of Japan, is organized
as a vital, strategic bridgehead, as New York was the
historic IUGM base from which radiated out rescue
ministries across the American continent.

As a fellowship, the IUGM is an association of rescue
missions in good standing with the evangelical churches
and having community endorsement. It is therefore not
a competitor with local churches but is rather their com
plement. Its special emphasis in Japan is the poor, the
underprivileged, the lowly. It seeks to furnish for this
class the emancipating Gospel as a full-orbed dynamic
for physical, mental and spiritual maladies. Its media

307

308 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

are useful employment, men's dormitories, hostels, or
phanages, women's homes, clinics and the like. Materially
and spiritually its business is to serve those who from
misfortune or disease are destitute, derelict, or delinquent.

The Mission cannot escape the grim challenge of
human debris swirling like flotsam and jetsam in the wake
of World War II. The appalling wave of demoralization
that swept into Japan like a tidal wave was reflected in
criminal statistics, vagrancy, street-girls and clandestine
dope-peddlars. Although the 800,000 demolished homes
of the world's third largest metropolis have in these
eight years been largely replaced and the number of
3,000,000 homeless has been reduced, the field of service
for a handful of missionaries is practically limitless and
the need is urgent.

The activites of the IUGM in Japan are necessarily
still in the pioneering stage, but it is a cause for gratitude
that during 1952 a humble beginning has been registered
in four fields of specialized Christian service, a narrative
of which follows.

Orphans

That the Welfare Ministry during 1952 registered
26,594 orphans in orphanages throughout Japan (4,620 in
Tokyo) of whom 482 were of mixed parentage is
plausible. However, if the estimation be accurate, 20,000
to 200,000 offspring of mixed illegitimate unions are dis
tinctly the responsibility of rescue missions, as are other

THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GOSPEL MISSIONS 309

uncared for miscellaneous orphans. Accordingly, to cope
with the large number of vagrant, homeless orphans at
large, the first building unit under lUGM's comprehensive
program to open its doors during 1952 was an orphanage
situated in Musashi Sakai. The year also witnessed the
launching of a vigorous Sunday School and Bible classes
at the Tokyo Metropolitan Shakujii Orphanage, the first
Christian enterprise in its long 81 years' history !

Prostitutes

In spite of lUGM's being a probationer it cannot be
inactive before the tragedy and pathos of 17 red-light
districts in Tokyo unofficially authorized by the govern
ment. Since the Prostitution Penalties Bill was pigeon
holed in the second 1952 Diet session, harlotry is de facto
permitted, which makes Japan about the only nation
where there is no law directly to combat prostitution.
The work is complicated by 70,000 to 80,000 girls cater
ing exclusively to members of the United Nations' forces.
Any attempt to instigate measures for the manumission
of these unfortunate girls has to be considered in the
light of the sad and startling fact that they earn some
$200,000,000 in foreign exchange for their country, and
this item is second only to special procurement demands
in Japan's favorable balance of invisible trade! In 1945
the problem v/as relatively simple with 537 specially
licensed restaurants employing professional women. In
1952 that number had spiraled to 1,082. This delicate

310 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

job bristling with complexities is to be tackled by a team
of skilled, spiritual workers, patient and expert in the
art. The Metropolitan Police Department arrested in the
first half of the year under review 3,671 prostitutes of
whom 1,382 were consorting with non- Japanese.

With painstaking care IUGM surveyed these 17
notorious city segments, not failing to render Christian
witness to the girls and their landlords. In one case at
Tamanoi (an area with about 200 " special cafes " and
nearly 1,000 girls) a girl declared that she had been under
Christian influence in Karuizawa ! It is common for these
young country women to be sold from Y10,000 to Y20,000,
most of them hailing from the Tohoku District. In some
cases children are " sold " for a pittance. The compensa
tion for this sacrifice of virtue is frequently Yl,000 and
occasionally ¥400 a month. The youngest girl traded
in this shameful way was nine years old! We search
our hearts and ask : " What would Christ say and do
about these cases? " The wretchedness of the pernicious
business is slightly mitigated when we learn that 885
human traffic brokers (who normally charge Y2,000 to
Y3,000 for each transaction) were arrested during the
first half of 1952. Christian agencies accepting the re
sponsibility for this type of work can never rest till
positive, successful steps are taken to " rescue the perish
ing" and properly rehabilitate them. The Mission ac
cordingly plans to establish a home for girls.

. THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GOSPEL MISSIONS 311

Vagrancy

In the 20 larger cities of Japan (each with a popula
tion of over 200,000) there are 188 slum areas compris
ing 45,884 households with 181,279 inmates. In Tokyo
there are as many as 54 slum districts and 5,000 indigents
with over 1,760 households concentrated in the shanties
of Ueno Park, Sumida Park, Akashigawa and Ochanomizu ;
this is in addition to the more than 8,900 vagrants housed
in 33 dormitories. As a Mission we are grateful for the
efforts being made by the government to combat the
need. Under the Daily Life Security Law as many as
2,000,000 persons (2.5% of the total population) are now
receiving public assistance. This, together with valiant
efforts of other relief agencies at work in Japan, must be
implemented. Food, clothing, practical assistance, tinctur
ed and imbued with the Spirit of Christ, have been the
year's ministries to vagrant communities including the
Ueno subway group.

Other Work

With over 80,000 persons in Japan narcotic addicts last
year (women accounting for about 40% of registered ad
dicts) medical and spiritual aid must be rendered. Therefore
ministries were furnished to Kanto Medical Reformatory,
Tama Boys' Reformatory and the Murayama Leprosarium.
Personal evangelism amongst the homosexuals of Ueno
Park during early evenings was conducted.

312 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

With a view to establishing a network of rescue
missions embracing the principal cities of Japan, a
panoramic survey of Kyushu, Hokkaido and Honshu
Islands was achieved. The Japan board relays fortnightly
on-the-spot reports to the American board (of which
rescue specialists Mrs. Billy Sunday and Dr. Homer
Rodeheaver are members). To veteran Christian churches
and missions in Japan we ask to be an adjunct. In the
spirit of the early bondslaves of Christ we offer unstint-
ingly cooperation with and contribution to the work of
God in Japan,

JAPAN BIBLE SOCIETY

by T. Miyakoda

Table of Circulation for 1952

Bibles New Testaments Portions Braille Total
38,455 255,419 1,461,010 5,274 1,760,158

We often read the saying of journalists that " at
present the outstanding characteristic in the Japanese
reading world is the rivalry between communist books
and the Bible. These books are seen in every city and
town and are read widely. It will be interesting to see
which will win the mind of the Japanese people. So many
Scriptures have been sold and read by Japanese after
the war." Because of this situation, Japanese journalism
has never missed an opportunity of touching on Bible
work. They are not ignorant of the fact that the Bible
has been the best seller during those days and they have
been criticizing Japan's postwar social situation quoting
Biblical texts. For instance, one of the biggest newspapers,
Asahi, denounced too gorgeous Christmas sales and
celebrations, pointing out that, while more than three
million Scriptures had been read by so many people dur
ing the year, yet the average Japanese did not truly
understand the significance of the birth of Christ. Asahi
continued, " Our people ought to re-read the Bible on
this Christmas occasion."

313

314 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

liible reading among Japanese

It is a peculiar situation that although during the last
3 years the Japanese people bought more than ten million
copies of the Scriptures church attendance has not in
creased proportionately. In Fukushima Prefecture three
of our colporteur pastors arranged Bible lectures by Old
and New Testament scholars in 3 cities. They charged
20 yen for entrance fees, yet they had an audience which
was from outside the churches.

It is said that there are about fifty thousand " non-
church " Christians in Japan, and it is thought that their
numbers have increased lately. It is reported that 3,000
copies of the big Bible Dictionary (Y2,500 a copy) and
more than ten thousand copies of the small Bible
Dictionary have been sold by a Christian publisher one
month after publication. According to the publisher most
of the books were sold to people who do not belong to
the churches. This situation will not be a surprise if it
is remembered that more than 99% of the people in
Japan are literate. Clearly here is >a field awaiting
evangelization, the field being those who have the Bible
and are studying it.

Two years ago a member of our staff asked if it
would be all right to send twelve copies of the Hebrew
Bible to Shizuoka. We wrote to our colporteur pastor who
had enquired for these Hebrew Bibles. There was no
mistake about his request. We found in Shizuoka that

JAPAN BIBLE SOCIETY

315

an Old Testament study group had been organized in
one of the churches. Japan Bible Society has been
getting many Greek, Hebrew, German, French and Latin
Scriptures from the American Bible Society, the British
and Foreign Bible Society and other Bible societies.
During the last 4 years we have sold :

English

Bibles
16,189

Test.
82,166

Portion
422,350

Braille Total
65 520,770

Hebrew

401

German ....

560

527

1,087

French

211

222

528

Greek

1002

1,002

Latin

161

Chinese

Korean

.... 4,750

16,788

72,334

— 93,872

22,113

100,868

494,779

65 617,825

Japanese are ready to accept the Bible

From April to November, 1952, we sold 1,353,541 copies
of Scriptures. This number is low compared with four
million for 1951. The reasons are:

(1) a change in the system of distribution and

(2) too much emphasis laid on the early publication
of the new colloquial version.

Firstly, we have wasted too much time planning and
rearranging the distribution system, and secondly, sales
were held up because people have hesitated to buy the
classical version of the Scriptures because of the announce-

316 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

merit that the new and better colloquial version \va&
coming so soon. Yet, according to our colporteurs' re
ports, people are wishing to buy and read the Scriptures.

Year of colloquial versions

1952 will be remembered as the year colloquial ver
sions were much discussed in Japanese reading circles. Mr.
Tsukamoto, one of the leaders among " non-church " in
dependent Christian groups, announced the projected
publication in April, 1954, of his translation of the New
Testament while Dr. Kagawa's Kirisuto Shimbun version
of the New Testament came out in November fulfill
ing great expectations. Every time, and on every one
of the newspapers pages where these individual col
loquial translations are introduced, our J. B. S. revision
work is mentioned and the hope expressed that a better
and more digested authorized colloquial version may be
worked out soon by the Japan Bible Society.

There should be no need of mentioning that among
the drastic changes in Japan that took place after the war,
the change of the language style might be counted as
one of the biggest, especially in the educational world.
Government, and even the Imperial Family, have adopted
the colloquial style, abandoning the long cherished
literary style. In the grammar and high schools only
colloquial language is being used and young people
graduate who are able to read only in colloquial.

In this situation, while our Japanese Bible has been

JAPAN BIBLE SOCIETY 317

respected and loved as beautiful Japanese, it lias come1
to be placed among the classics and has lost its power
with the youngsters. There has been an urgent need for
a colloquial authorized Bible, and the J. B. S. (with the
help of A. B. S. and B. F. B. S.) started work on this
Colloquial Version in 1951. It was started with the
expectation that both the Old and New Testament
would be completed within three years — by 1954.

Special distributions

We have received requests from many Bible societies
for Japanese Scriptures. We find these are for Japanese
P. O. W.,s who must remain behind in various parts of
Asia. Stimulated by this newrs, J. B. S. specially distribut
ed Scriptures among foreign people in Japan. Naturally,
most of these went to the Koreans. We distributed about
1,000 copies of Korean Scriptures among the Koreans who
are on Tsushima Island, which lies between Japan and
Korea, and about 1,000 copies for the Koreans who are
in prisons throughout the country.

Last year we sent two trained colporteurs to Rebun
and Rishiri, the most northerly islands off Hokkaido.
Those islands had never been touched by our colporteurs
even before the war, and when our colporteurs landed
and visited the head officers of the islands, they were
introduced among the crowds at shrine festivals and
were given the opportunity of selling over 3,000 copies.
They were also invited to many village meetings to speak

318 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

on the Word of God.

Rev. T. Miyakoda, the general secretary, and Mr.
M. Sakata, attended the United Bible Societies General
Conference at Ootacamund in South India and their visit
to many Bible Societies is recorded with many thanks.

The appointment of a representative of the J. B. S.
to the standing committee of the U. B. S. is a matter
of pride and satisfaction to all.

Step towards self-support

This year at the autumn general directors meeting
we appointed 50 members of an Advisory Council. The
first advisory meetings were held in December at Osaka
and Tokyo. Mr. D. Takei, president of Showa Sangyo
Co., was elected chairman. Mr. Watanabe, president of
Sanwa Bank, vice-chairman, Mr. Hata (Tokyo) , manager
of Asahi Slate Co., and Mr. Anekawa (Osaka), business
man, were elected secretaries.

Supporting members reached 300 by the end of the
fiscal year, November 30th. Contributions of all sorts
reached Y737,501.25. We have been able to contribute
our share for revision work by giving Y590,000.00.

MUKYOKAI

(The Non-Church Group)

by Goro Mayeda

Since Mukyokai people attach no importance to any
organization and hence keep no statistics, it is impossible
to write an annual report with exact figures specifically
valid for 1952 as distinct from the year before. These
lines are, therefore, a supplement to the brief survey of
the movement given by the same author in the Year
book of 1951.

Generally speaking, Mukyokai is growing strongly.
Invisible though the movement is, the increase of the
subscribers to Mukyokai magazines (mostly for Bible
study) and the development of Bible study groups show
how deeply and widely the movement is taking root in
Tokyo and elsewhere. Especially young students take
an interest in Mukyokai because many of them have
been disappointed or even disgusted by foreign-sponsored
propaganda in spiritual fields coming from both sides of
the Pacific On the one hand, in obedience to the orders
of the " peace-offensive " they stopped throwing acid-
bottles and many universities and colleges experienced a
calm campus life toward the end of 1952, but it does
not mean that materialism decayed. On the other hand,
foreign-aided pastors and missionaries do not appeal
very much to the students because their approach is

319

320 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

rather " dollar-ly " than scholarly. Unfortunately the
intellectual level of Japanese clergymen is on the average
much lower than that of university professors. It goes
without saying that the mounting antipathy against the
foreign " Christian " troops helps to cause misunder
standing concerning Christianity. By the way, most
Japanese intellectuals are quite indifferent to the so-called
independence given in 1952. This lack of intellect and
blind obedience to foreigners keep many young people
away from the churches. In this connection it should
be pointed out that faith is personal ; since a nation
consists of persons similar in custom and language, there
is a national form of Christian life distinct from other
nations — for instance, German Christians live and think
differently from English Christians. Thus, faith can be
and should be national ; that is, its fruits should not be
forced from outside but should democratically come out
of the people who receive the Gospel.

These two points, the one intellectual and ethical
and the other democratic, are stressed by Mukyokai's
advocate, Kanzo Uchimura, and his followers. Mukyokai
has many leaders who are actually university professors
or of professor's level ; they are all completely independent
from foreign missions and foreign-aided organizations.

However, Mukyokai adherents are not only intellec
tuals but also common people. Especially in rural areas
it is improving. Magazines are sent from various leaders,
and the articles help in the conduct of family worship

MUKYOKAI 321

and Bible study with full respect to Japanese customs
and ethics. H. Ishiwara and H. Masaike (both editors
of their own periodicals) are working as itinerant leaders
among farmers and fishermen. Development among both
intellectuals and non-intellectuals is one of the character
istics of the recent Mukyokai movement.

Further, Mukyckai is not only national but wishes
to be universal. Its " non-church " (i. e., rejection of ec
clesiastical organization, water baptism, tangible sacra
ments, etc.) and by faith alone principles have been warmly
received by the Korean and Formosan peoples. Since
Uchimura's days they have had periodicals and Bible
study groups, and after the war fellowship between Japa
nese and non-Japanese Mukyokai people is becoming
closer. Aid to Korean friends is one of the examples.
In fact, many Mukyokai people are internationally minded ;
world peace is their sincere wish.

K. Kurosaki's 3 volume Abridged Commentaries on
the Old Testament were completed in 1952. This means
that his life work (in addition to his 10 volume New
Testament Commentaries, 1 vol. Abridged New Testament
Commentary, and Greek- Japanese Concordance) has been
brought to perfection. A thanksgiving meeting was held
in Osaka.

T. Tsukamoto is preparing his New Testament
translation in colloquial Japanese. It was first completely
published in his own magazine, so he is the pioneer in
this matter, What will be printed in 1953 will be a

322 THE CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN JAPAN

revised and annotated edition.

In addition to his duties as president of the Uni
versity of Tokyo, T. Yanaihara holds his Bible study
meeting every Sunday and continues his monthly magazine.

The fundamentalistic movement launched by some
people of Kyushu, where the Korean War was more
tragically felt than elsewhere, had some influence on
Mukyokai people. But in the course of 1952 it became
a local and sectarian phenomenon at the city of Kuma-
moto. In spite of the fact that Mukyokai has no
systematic dogma or organized leadership, severe criticism
against paganization was made from the Biblical view
point, and Mukyokai as a whole proved its soundness and
strength as an invisible group of faith-centric Christians.

It is also characteristic for 1952 that Mukyokai people
no longer criticized as bitterly the so-called churches.
It may be that they are too busy in fresh evangelization
of the seventy million Japanese to whom the Gospel is
unknown to deal with 200 or 300 thousand ready-made
" Christians." But, if Mukyokai has caused a new counter-
reformation among the churches and hence made criticism
unnecessary, its aim of reformation might be considered
as fulfilled. In other words, Mukyokai is not anti-
ecclesiastical, but it is working for the Kingdom of God
where neither protestantism nor Mukyokai (non-church)
exist, but where all are one through Jesus Christ and there
is one real Church which is His body.

For further discussion refer to the article, " The

MUKYOKAI 323

Non-Church Group," by T. Suzuki, in The Japan Chris
tian Quarterly, vol. XVIII, No. 2, Spring 1952, and
" Mukyokai " by G. Mayeda in the 1951 edition of
The Japan Christian Yearbook.

CHAPTER III
THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

THE EVANGELICAL MISSIONS
ASSOCIATION OF JAPAN

by Francis B. Sorley

This organization came into existence in the summer
of 1947 when a number of evangelical mission groups
and individuals were gathered together. Many of them
had just recently started missionary work in Japan and
felt the need for fellowship and consultation with other
missionaries of kindred faith and purpose. There has
been fellowship and a unity of spirit and purpose with
the National Association of Evangelicals and the Evan
gelicals Foreign Missions Association in America, but
there is no organic connection with either of the above
or with any other missionary organization at the present
time, nor is any contemplated.

The EMAJ was established as a cooperative fellow
ship devoted to the propagation of the Christian faith
and providing means for united action and cooperation
in such activities as : promotion of Christian fellow
ship, development of field comity, provision of field
information and representation before the government
when necessary. It is neither the purpose nor the inten-

324

THE EVANGELICAL MISSIONS ASSOCIATION 325

tion of the Association to interfere with the program of
associated mission groups nor to dictate to them regard
ing any matter whatsoever.

Membership in the Association is open to individual
missionaries as well as to mission groups who subscribe
to the statement of faith which has been adopted as
expressing the conservative theological position of the
evangelical Christian bodies it represents. In his final
report to the Association, Dr. Bishop stated that 417
missionaries belonging to 53 evangelical mission boards
and from several different countries have at one time or
another been members of the Evangelical Missions
Association of Japan. Many who have gone to rural
areas in Japan are no longer able to enjoy active fellow
ship in the regular meetings. Other co-workers in Japan
are welcome to join for fellowship and mutually profit
able activities.

FELLOWSHIP OF CHRISTIAN
MISSIONARIES IN JAPAN

by Sigurd Aske

Historically the FOV; dates back to 1902 when the
Standing Committee of Cooperating Missions was organ
ized. Twenty delegates met at the first meeting at which
time five standing committees were appointed. By 1911
the number of delegates had doubled, as had the number
of committees.

That year the Standing Committee on Cooperation
became the Conference of Federated Missions, or, as the
body later came to be known, The Federation of Christian
Missions in Japan.

The peak of activity was reached around 1918 when
some eighty regular delegates attended the annual con
ference. No less than seventeen standing committees
were appointed to cope with the increasing load of work.

When the National Christian Council came into being
in 1923 as the organ of cooperation for all missions and
churches in Japan, the future purpose of the Federation
was defined as being " for fellowship, education and in
spiration." Relieved of the burden of many routine duties
the Federation now was able to accomplish more in the
way of spiritual inspiration and challenge. However, the
fact that the body continued to operate with much of
the old machinery, its membership still consisting of duly

326

FELLOWSHIP OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES 327

appointed delegates from member missions, led to some
confusion both among members of the Federation and
among the Japanese church organizations.

The change from being a delegated federation of
missions to a voluntary fellowship of missionaries with
individual membership took place in 1937, when the first
conference was held under the present name of Fellow
ship of Christian Missionaries in Japan. The new name
and constitution eliminated every semblance of duplica
tion or interference with the work of other cooperative
bodies. At the same time greater emphasis was given
to the annual conference, which from now on became
entirely inspirational in character, coupled with practical
discussion of live missionary issues. From 1941 until the
postwar reorganization meeting in Tokyo in the summer
of 1947, the Fellowship went into partial eclipse.

As the name would indicate, the FCM is a mission
ary fellowship, a loosely organized body where Protestant
missionaries from all over Japan meet for spiritual in
spiration and frank discussion of contemporary mission
problems. The Fellowship counts among its several
hundred members missionaries from almost every type
of mission. Not a few hold dual membership, belonging
both to the FCM and to the EMAJ (Evangelical Missions
Association of Japan).

The 1952 Annual Conference was held in Karuizawn
in the latter part of August. " Evangelism and the Chang
ing Situation '' was the theme of the conference which

328 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

was ably planned and directed by the Executive Com
mittee consisting of the following persons : Caroline Peck-
ham, president ; E. Luther Copeland, vice-president ;
Helene H. Harden, secretary, and Thomas W. Grubbs,
treasurer.

Dr. Floyd Shacklock, editor of the Japan Christian
Quarterly since its reappearance in 1951, returned to
duties in the United States and resigned his editorship.
The FCM feels deeply grateful to Dr. Shacklock and to
Mr. Dean Leeper, assistant editor, for the great amount
of able effort put into the editorship of the Quarterly.
To Dr. Willis Browning, editor, and Mr. Everett Kleinjans,
assistant editor, appointed at the 1952 Annual Conference,
go our prayers and good wishes.

The Annual Conference also regretfully accepted the
resignation of the editors of the Japan Christian Year
book, Messrs. William F. Asbury and Laton E. Holmgren,
since their duties took them to places outside Japan.
Present editors are Rev. B. L. Hinchman and Rev. R.
W. Wood.

These two Fellowship-sponsored publications are meet
ing a very definite need in missionary circles in this
country. They also provide interested groups in other
lands, such as mission headquarters, theological seminaries
and such institutions, with an indispensable source of
information on the missionary movement in Japan.

Area conferences were held this year as usual. The
Kansai group met in Kyoto in December, 1952, under the

FELLOWSHIP OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES 329

chairmanship of Dr. David C. Stubbs to discuss " Chris
tian Literature in Japan." Similar conferences were
held in the Kanto and Kyushu areas.

IN MEMOKIAM

Compiled by A. J. Stirewalt

Of the twenty-four persons whose names are reported,
nineteen were called from earth during the past year.
The other five had not been previously reported.

These fellow-workers served their age, they did what
they could, they bore testimony, they labored, and we
have entered into their labors. It is for the Lord of the
Harvest to judge their works and to say " well done "
to those who have done well. But it is for us to honor
their memory and to thank God for calling them and
enabling them to accomplish things which have become
a heritage to our day and to oar efforts. Perhaps the
greatest honor that can be shown anyone after his
decease is to accomplish the hopes which he cherished
but was unable to attain. Devoted faithfulness on our
part to our Lord both glorifies our Lord and honors our
predecessors who expended their lives in behalf of that
for which we have offered ours.

Peace be to their ashes — honor to their memory — and
unto themselves eternal joy in the presence of Him who
was slain for their salvation ; and praise to God for their
lives and for what they accomplished in His name.

MR. GURNEY BINFORD

Mr. Giirney Binford of the Friends Mission was
330

IN MEMORIAM 331

born September 15, 1865. He first arrived in Japan in
November, 1893, and last left in October, 1936. He and
Mrs. Binford gave their full service of forty-three years
to rural evangelism in Mito and Shimotsuka in Ibaraki
Prefecture where their lives were closely identified with
the people of those two localities. They were devoted
to their work and were faithful unto the end. Mr. Binford
died at Whittier, Calif., Sept. 13, 1951.

REV. GEORGE ERNEST BOTT, D.D.

Rev. George Ernest Bott, D.D., United Church of
Canada, son of John Carter Bott and his wife Caroline,
was born in Sunderland, Ontario, Canada, Nov. 23, 1892,
and died suddenly in Tokyo, March 5, 1952. He served
in the first World War, was married to Edith Ellen
Clark of Toronto in the summer of 1921, and they came
to Japan as missionaries of the Canadian Methodist
Church in the autumn of the same year. After spending
two years in evangelistic work in Kofu they moved to
Tokyo where from 1925 until his death he devoted his
life to social work in which he served with a Christ-like
compassion. After repatriation in 1942 he served with
the Ottawa Research Council. In the spring of 1946 he
returned to Japan and with his Board's permission served
as representative of Church World Service and director
of Licensed Agency for Relief in Asia which ministered
to the needs of unnumbered people at a time of dire
need.

332 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

MISS MARGUERITE AMY BURNET

Miss Burnet was born in Norwich, England, Nov. 24,
1878 and died in Maebashi, Gumma Prefecture, July
2, 1951. She came to Japan in 1917. Her denominational
affiliation was with the Anglican Church. In 1925 she
founded the Central Japan Pioneer Mission of which she
was superintendent. Her places of residence and work
were : Tokyo, Ashio in Tochigi Prefecture, Ota, Tateba-
yashi, Maebashi. Her service was given to evangelistic
work and teaching.

MRS. KAETHE BUSS

Mrs. Kaethe Buss (nee Kaethe Wenzel) was born in
Schneeberg, Schlesien, Germany, in 1905. In September,
1930, she came to Japan under the Liebenzell Mission and
was married to Rev. B. Buss who had come two years
earlier. Just before World War II the Buss family returned
from their first furlough and were in Japan until April,
1951, when they again went on furlough, and on May
21, 1952, Mrs. Buss departed this life in the Macklin
Hospital, Saskatchewan, Canada. She, with her husband,
resided and worked in Noborito in Kanagawa Prefecture,
Hachioji, Tokyo, and Karuizawa (during the war) . After
the war they became missionaries of the Evangelical
Alliance Mission. She was identified with her husband in
evangelism with special emphasis on Sunday School and
youth work.

IN MEMORIAM 333

REV. W. HARVEY CLARKE, D.D.

Rev. W. Harvey Clarke, D.D., Southern Baptist Coi>
vention, was born in Albany, Ga., July 4, 1861. He came
to Japan in 1898 and on Nov. 8 of the following year, in
Yokohama, was married to Miss Lucille Daniel of Atlanta,
Ga. Mrs. Clarke departed this life on May 3, 1933, while
returning to the United States aboard the Asama Maru
with her husband one day before reaching San Francisco
(see obituary 1934 Christian Yearbook). Dr. Clarke's
entire service was given to evangelistic work, first in
Kumamoto and later in Tokyo. His service extended
from 1898 until 1936 and was characterized by his kind
and sympathetic attitude toward the people among whom
he faithfully labored. His passing took place in the home
of his daughter, Mrs. C.A. Eden, in Gastonia, N.C., on
February 2, 1943. Dr. and Mrs. Clarke are succeeded in
their work in Japan by their son, Rev. Coleman D. Clarke
of Kyoto.

MISS ANNA EVANS

Miss Anna Evans, Church of England, was born in
1861 in Llaufallteg, Carmarthenshire, England. She arrived
in Japan in 1894 and last left in 1924. By profession she
was a nurse and rendered her service in medical work in
Hakodate. Her death took place February 11, 1951, in
Swansea, South Wales.

334 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

MRS. CHARLES S. DAVIDSON

Mrs. Charles S. Davidson (nee Florence May Bower) ,
Methodist Church, was born in Bewick, Pa., June 17,1881,
received her education in Wyoming Seminary, Kingston,
Pa., was married to Rev. Charles S. Davidson June 1, 1905,
and sailed for Japan the autumn of that year. They
resided at Aoyama Gakuin where Dr. Davidson was
previously engaged in educational work. She and her
husband left Japan in 1918. She passed away May 22, 1951.

MISS GRETCHEN GARST

Miss Gretchen Garst, Disciples of Christ Church, was
born of missionary parents, Capt. Charles E. Garst, a
graduate of West Point, and Laura Delaney Garst, in
Akita City, Japan, April 1, 1887, and died in Des Moines,
Iowa, April 25, 1952. After finishing her education in the
United States, she came to Japan as a missionary in 1912
and did outstanding kindergarten work in Akita and
Fukushima. Having lived in Japan during her childhood
she was well equipped for the work as regards under
standing the people, their customs and language. After
discontinuing the work here in 1925 she devoted herself to
parent education in schools and settlements in Chicago.

MRS. MARY PALMER GORBOLD

Mrs. Mary Matthews Palmer Gorbold, Presbyterian
Church in the United States, was born in Ashley, Mo.,

IN MEMORIAM 335

December 1, 1866, and died suddenly January 8, 1952, at
her home in Pasadena, Calif. She came to Japan in 1892
as a single missionary, and taught in the Presbyterian
Girls' School in Yamaguchi. After her marriage to Rev.
Raymond P. Gorbold they lived in Kyoto where she
became active in kindergarten work, and in 1917, two
years after the death of Dr. Gorbold, she became principal
of Osaka Jo Gakuin. Later, after her resignation from
this, she engaged in evangelistic work in Osaka. She
retired in 1934 after forty-two years of faithful work.

BISHOP H. J. HAMILTON, D.D.

The Right Reverend Heber James Hamilton, D.D.,
Anglican Church, was born in December, 1862, in Colling-
wood, Ontario, Canada. After having engaged in the
practice of law he entered the ministry in 1887 and
later served as dean of residence for Wycliffe College.
He came to Japan in 1892 and retired in 1934 after forty-
two years of service. He established the mission school
for the blind in Gifu, built the first tuberculosis sanitarium
in the mountains of Japan, and in 1912 became the first
bishop of the diocese of mid-Japan. He emphasized
training Japanese for the ministry and was highly pleased
when a Japanese succeeded him as bishop on his retire
ment. He served in Gifu and Nagoya. After retirement
he resided in Toronto where he died January 4, 1952, at
the age of 89. Mrs. Hamilton passed away in March,
1951. He instituted many measures designed to help the

336 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

churches attain self-support. He was a scholar, a borri
evangelist of the evangelical type, and an outstanding
missionary,

MRS. A, T. HOWARD

Mrs. A.T. Howard, United Brethren Church, arrived
in Japan with her husband in 1898 after having given one
year of missionary service in Africa. Their service here
was rendered in Tokyo during a period of fifteen years.
They left Japan in 1913. She died at Greencastle, Indiana,
January 17, 1952. Three children survive her ; one son, J.
Gordon Howard, is president of Otterbein College, Wester-
ville, Ohio.

MRS. W. B. McILWAINE

Mrs. W. B. Mcllwaine (nee Harriet Jones) , Presbyterian
South, was born in Brunswick County, Va., Aug. 10, 1864.
In the fall of 1889 she went as a missionary to China.
On January 1, 1891, in Soochow, China, she was married
to Rev. W. B. Mcllwaine. They made their home in
Kochi, Japan, until their retirement in 1932. After that
she resided at Health Springs, S. Carolina, where she died
May 29, 1952. Her forty-three years of missionary service
were devoted to evangelistic work. Her son, Dr. W.A.
Mcllwaine, continues the work of his parents through
service in the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Kobe.

IN MEMORIAM 337

REV. TAAVI MINKKINEN

Rev. Taavi Minkkinen, Lutheran Evangelical Associa
tion of Finland, was born in Pylkoenmaeki, Finland, on
January 29, 1878. After his education in the schools of
Finland he was married to Naimi Johanna Linkkonen
with whom he came to Japan in the autumn of 1905.
They spent five terms of service for their Lord in this
country and left Japan in June, 1945, just two months
before the end of the war. Three months later he was
bereaved of his wife. His forty years of service were
given to evangelistic work in Shimo Suwa, Fukushima,
Kami Suwa, Tokyo, and lida. He was president of his
mission several times. By nature he was quiet and a
man of faith and was much loved by his co-workers and
associates. His passing was in the home of one of his
daughters in Lieksa, Finland, February 20, 1952.

MISS ALICE MAUDE MONK

Miss Alice Maude Monk, Presbyterian Church U.S.A.,
was ' born in Onawa, Iowa, March 14, 1872, but seven
years later the family moved to Chicago. In 1904
she came to Japan and from 1905 to 1941 was
associated with Hokusei Jo Gakuen (girls' school) in
Sapporo. During a large part of this period she served
as principal. Returning to the United States in 1941, she
resided with her sister in Washington, D.C., and died
July 2, 1952. Her' influence on both the scholastic and

338 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

Christian life of Hokusei Jo Gakuen was very considerable
and has so been recognized by both the administration
and the alumnae.

MISS EDITH LOUISA BEATRICE NORTON

Miss Edith Louisa Beatrice Norton, Church of Eng
land, was born in Wanstead, Essex, England, in 1870,
arrived in Japan in 1900, and was engaged in evangelistic
work in Nagasaki, Hakodate, and Sapporo. Her services
continued until October, 1931, when she returned to Eng
land. She was called to her heavenly home on May
18, 1952.

REV. ERNEST ISAAC OBEE

Rev. Ernest Isaac Obee, Methodist Church, was born
October 15, 1874, received education at Adrian College
which gave him the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy
and, in 1916, his M.A. In 1904 he was married to Miss
Charlotte Shields (deceased March 15, 1940) and came to
Japan in October of the same year. He was connected
with the Nagoya Boys' School and afterwards with
evangelistic and educational work in Tokyo. He retired
from the work in September, 1940, after thirty-six years
of service, and died at Whitehouse, Ohio.

MRS. HENRY CONRAD OSTROM

Mrs. Henry Conrad Ostrom, Presbyterian South, sailed
for Japan with her husband January 21, 1911, and last left

IN MEMORIAM 339

Japan June 23, 1937, after having devoted twenty-seven
years to the cause of Christ in this country. She died
in North Carolina May 21, 1952. Her work was chiefly
among students in the Kobe area where her husband
was engaged in teaching in the theological seminary of
his mission.

MISS HELEN M. PALMER

Miss Helen M. Palmer, Presbyterian Church in the
U.S., was born in Parkville, Mo., December 8, 1896, and
came to Japan in 1921. The following year she was
assigned to work in Osaka Jo Gakuin (girls' school)
where her entire service in Japan was rendered. She
returned to America on the exchange ship in 1943, came
back in 1946, and resumed her work. She underwent a
serious operation in 1950 which was apparently successful,
but when on furlough her illness suddenly reappeared
and she died in Kansas City, Mo., June 12, 1952. The
spontaneous expressions of affection and gratitude on the
part of her students and associates indicate the high
esteem with which they regarded her Christian character
and unselfish service.

MRS. FREDERICK PARROTT, M. D.

Mrs. Frederick Parrott, Episcopal Church, whose
husband was secretary of the British and Foreign Bible
Society in Kobe, left Japan in 1930 after having given
more than thirty years in behalf of the establishment of

340 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

the Lord's Kingdom in this country. She resided in Kobe
with her husband and did medical work among the poor,
and also closely identified herself with the outstanding
work of her husband in the circulation of the Scriptures
in the southern half of Japan. She had unusual success
in leading Bible classes and many prominent men in the
Kansai area were her students. She was the author of
many vignettes of the lives of her Japanese women
friends. Her passing was in England in Dec., 1951.

MRS. ANNIE M. PINSENT

Mrs. Annie M. Pinsent, United Church of Canada,
was born May 13, 1873, in St. John's, Newfoundland. Early
left a widow, she attended the Methodist Church Train
ing School for Christian Workers in Toronto and in
August, 1905, was appointed by her board to come
to Japan. Her first term was in Kanazawa and Shi-
zuoka. Subsequent terms were spent in Shizuoka and
Toyama, but mostly in Tokyo. Her entire service was
given to evangelistic work which in Tokyo was mostly
among students and graduates of Toyo Eiwa Jo Gakko
(girls' school). She left Japan well before the outbreak
of World War II and spent the years of retirement in
her old home in Newfoundland where she passed away
December 14, 1950, at the age of seventy -seven.

MISS SUSAN A. SEARLE, L.H.D.
Miss Susan A. Searle, American Board, was born in

IN MK MORI AM 341

1858 at Niles, Michigan, where she spent her childhood.
She graduated from Wellesley College in 1881, taught
two years in Carleton College, arrived in Japan in 1883
and joined the faculty of Kobe Girls' School which later
became Kobe College, of which she became president
in 1892 and continued as such until 1915. In 1929 she
retired and returned to the United States, but visited
Japan again in 1934 at the time of the dedication of the
new Kobe College campus at Okadayama, Nishinomiya.
On this campus is a small worship chapel called " Searle
Chapel." Miss Searle was a beloved teacher and a real
spiritual leader. Her influence with the alumnae of the
College was, and is, far-reaching. Her passing was at
Pilgrim Place, Claremont, Calif., Oct. 25, 1951.

MRS. JOHN WALKER VINSON

Mrs. John Walker Vinson, Presbyterian South, was
born in Tainan, China, November 1, 1918, and died in
Tulsa, Oklahoma, January 22, 1952. She first sailed for
Japan Aug. 31, 1950, and left July 9, 1951. Mrs. Vinson was
appointed to China in Dec., 1941, being already on the
field as a missionary of the Presbyterian Church in the
U.S. Later she married Rev. John Vinson, Jr., of the mis
sion of the Presbyterian Church South and together they
went to the Philippines for language study. After intern
ment and a subsequent rest at home she returned with
her husband to China after the war, but they were again
driven out, this time by the Communists. The Vinsons

342 THE MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP

then offered themselves for service in Japan and were
engaged in language study in Kobe when Mrs. Vinson
was stricken with poliomyelitis. She was flown to America
in an iron lung and died in Oklahoma. She was a fourth
generation missionary in China. Her husband and two
small sons survive her.

REV. WILLIAM ALBERT WILSON

Rev. William Albert Wilson, Methodist Church, was
born in Sutherland, North Carolina, Dec. 20, 1861, graduated
from the University of N.C. in 1889 and sailed for Japan
the following summer. He was married to Miss Mary
McClellen (deceased) in Shanghai July 27,1893. His service
was given to evangelistic and educational work, and after
forty-two years he retired in 1942. His passing was in
Durham, N. Carolina, February 18, 1951, at the age of
almost ninety.

MRS. MARGARET POYNTER WOODWARD

Mrs. Margaret Poynter Woodward, Church of Eng
land, died June 10, 1952, at Uppingham Rectory, Rutland
shire, England. She and Rev. Harry Woodward (deceased)
were married February 25, 1902, and reached Japan the
next month. Their entire service was rendered in Fuku-
yama. They left Japan in 1913.

CHAPTER IV
DIRECTORIES

Japanese Church Headquarters and Officers

Headquarters of Other Religious and Social
Organizations

Christian Social Welfare Agencies, with Addresses

Mission Boards and Societies

Missionaries by Missions

Missionaries by Towns

Alphabetical List of Missionaries, with Addresses

343

JAPANESE CHURCH HEADQUARTERS
AND OFFICERS

1. Nippon Kirisuto Kyodan

(The United Church of Christ

in Japan) Christian Center, 2, f§^SiJI 'JN

Ginza 4 chome, Chuo Ku,

Tokyo. Office phone: 56-6616.

Moderator : Rev. Michio Ko-

zaki, D. D.

2. Nippon Seiko Kwai (The

Episcopal Church of Japan)

23, Tokiwamatsu-Cho, Shibu- W&=fM A ft & Jft

ya Ku, Tokyo. Presiding

Bishop : The Most Rev.

Michael H. Yashiro

3. Nippon Fukuin Ruteru

Kyokai (Japan Evangelical
Lutheran Church) 921, Sagino- ^H—
miya 2 Chome, Nakano Ku, ij^^i

Tokyo. Office phone : 39-0959.
Rep. : Rev. Y. Makise

4. Nippon Nazaren Kyodan

(The Nazarene Church of
Japan) 193, Sangen-chaya- — AH
Machi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. jjgJ J§ W. A.

Office phone : 42-0920. Super
intendent: W. A. Eckol

344

JAPANESE CHURCH HEADQUARTERS 345

5. Nippon Baputesuto Rem-

mei

(Japan Council of Baptist EJ— A

Churches) 416, Shimo-Ochiai m g M §? fn fU

1 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo.
Office phone : 95-3938. Moder
ator : Rev. Kiyoki Yuya

Note : Above mentioned churches are the constituencies of the
N. C. C.

6. Nippon Kirisuto Kaikaku-

Ha Kyokai (Japan Reform
ed Presbyterian Ch.) 20, Shi-
modori 5 Chome, Shibuya
Ku, Tokyo.
Moderator : Rev. T. Tokiwa

7. Nippon Domei Kirisuto

Kyodan (The Alliance
Church of Japan) 15, Uyenoha-
ra-Machi, Nakano Ku, Tokyo.
Moderator : Rev. M. Matsuda

8. Kirisuto Kyodai Dan (Chris

tian Brotherhood Church) 8,
Ogawa-Machi 3 Chome,
Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo.
Moderator : Rev. Goro Mori

9. Nippon Horinesu Kyokai

(Japan Holiness Church) 391, $ ^ & $f fe Jx ft * El T

Kashiwagi 3 Chome, Shinjuku r=.-/L-j

Ku, Tokyo. Moderator : Rev. ^ g ^ EH 1^
Shuji Kurumada

346 DIRECTORIES

10. Imanueru Sogo Dendo-Dan -i -7

(Immanuel United Evan- ^W^^^^&'fc^-'^-^h A
gelistic Body) 198, Homma-
chi 1 Chome, Funabashi Shi,
Chiba Ken. Office phone : Fu
nabashi 561.
Moderator : Rev. F. Tsutada

11. Toyo Senkyokai Kiyotne

Kyokai (Oriental Mission j£[ M %\> iff ^ Eltt '& H T tl

Holiness Church) 971, Kashi- :/L L—

wagi 4 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, H* -jk M ^ M --

Tokyo.

Moderator : Rev. K. Ozaki

12. Nippon Horinesu Kyodan

(Japan Holiness Body) 412,

Tamagawa Nakamachi 2 g H-^IH

Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. JH ^ ^i Ki If

Moderator : Rev. M. Arahara

13. Bankoku Fukuin Kyodan TfSffilTSH&S]

(World Evangelical Body) 162 fiSfWtfe>^itf^fr~*5^—
Hommachi, Matsumoto Shi, ^ ^ 41 ?R

Nagano Ken. Office phone :
Matsumoto-2347. Moderator :
Rev. H. Nakazawa

14. Kassui Kirisuto Kyodan

(Living Water Christian Body)
106, 2 Chome, Saiwai, Oda-
wara Shi, Kanagawa Ken.
Office phone : Odawara 1373.
Moderator : Rev. Sotaro Imai

JAPANESE CHURCH HEADQUARTERS 347

15. Sei lyesu Kai (Holy Jesus

Society) 880, Tozuka-Cho 3

Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo. AAO

Moderator : Rev. Takeji HI j

Otsuki

16. lyesu no Mitama Kyokai -Y ^^<D\

(The Church of Jesus' Spirit) J^C|$^3feC:l A" '§' flt] A T

353, Omiya-mae 6 Chome, H;HE£

Suginami Ku, Tokyo. Office H ft ^]' ^

phone: 39-0233.

Moderator : Rev. T. Murai

17. Nippon Assemburi Kyodan

(Japan Assembly of God) 430,
Komagome 3 Chome, Toshi- HIEO
ma Ku, Tokyo. Moderator : j§§ ;g>

Rev. Kiyoma Yumiyama

18. Fukuin Dendo Kyodan .fsWfsilifcBJ

(Gospel Evangelical Body)
427, Hyakken-Cho, Maebashi
Shi, Gumma Ken.
Chairman : Rev. R. Funaki

19. Ansokunichi Sairin Kyo

dan (Seventh-Day Adventist)
171, Amanuma 1 Chome, Su- — t—
ginami Ku, Tokyo. jjg* J

Supr. : Rev. F. R. Millard

20. Cunningham Mission 16, ft > — > ;

Wakaba-Cho 1 Chome, Shin- j^; >j<, >;;!

juku Ku, Tokyo. —A"

Rep. : Rev. W. D. Cunningham ft^£ W. D.

348 DIRECTORIES

21. Church of Christ, c/o Rev.

R. C. Cannon, Nishiharu-

Machi, Mito Shi. ftM% R- C. Canon

Rep. : Rev. R. C. Cannon

22. Kirisuto Yukai (Friends) 14, SU&£-

Shiba Mita Daimachi 1 ^Mfi^ El £ H 03 -&x H! — T

Chome, Minato Ku, Tokyo. H— P9

Representative : Mr. Tamon fti^l' HU 03 ^ H

Maeda

23. Yokohama Fukuin Iryo gl^fg^gfitol:®:^

Senkyodan (Yokohama

Evangelical Medical Mission
Church) 83, Kotobuki-Cho
2 Chome, Naka Ku, Yokoha
ma. Office phone : Chojamachi
3-4992

24. Nippon Kyusei Gun (Japan

Salvation Army) 17, Jimbo- ^MflH^ft ffl Cl 1$ B3

Cho 2 Chome, Kanda, Chiyo- lUTH— * L

da Ku, Tokyo. Office phone : R^li' ffi W

33-0141-3. Commissioner :

Lieutenant General Masuzo

Uyemura

25. Kirisutokyo Kanan Kyo-

dan (Christian Caanan Body)
24, Higashi 1 Chome, Kushiya
Hommachi, Sakai Shi, Osaka
Fu. Supr. : Rev. Seibei Morita

26. Kirisuto Doshinkai (Ply

mouth Brethren) c/o Mr. Z.

JAPANESE CHURCH HEADQUARTERS 349

Suzuki, 41, Shiroyama-Cho,

Nakano Ku, Tokyo.

Rep. : Mr. Zenshichi Suzuki

27. Mino Mission 26, Funa-

Machi 5 Chome, Ogaki Shi, ^Jp-m^STfiWrSTSzlA
Gifu Ken. Efeli^ E. A. 7 n V *. nv

Supr.: Miss E. A. Whewell

28. Nippon Wuesurey an Meso- H^^-^^u-^^-' ^ y f-* ^ h

disuto Senkyo Dan (The g^@j

Wesleyan Methodist Church) JfCMfEft'fif Gl fe *8 HJ = T 0

261, Itabashi 3 Chome, Itaba- HA"—

shi Ku, Tokyo. M^-M A. G. V *^7

Chairman : Rev. A. G. Wolf

29. Norway Lutheran Church

c/o Yesudan No-en, 827 Wa-

saka Seibu, Akashi Shi, Hyogo ^If^f G.

Ken. Supr. : Rev. G. Eikli

30. Matsujitsu-Seito lyesu Ki-

risuto Kyokai (Church of

Jesus Christ of Latter Day

Saints) 2-14, Hiroo-Cho, Aza- H

bu, Minato Ku, Tokyo. Ek1f^ V. G. •?

Supr. : V. G. Mauss

31. Kamino Kyokai (The Church

of God) 3423, Minami 1 Cho
me, Nerima Ku, Tokyo.
Moderator : Rev. S. Taniguchi

32. Zai Nippon Taikan Kirisu-

to Kyokai -(Korean Chris
tian Church in Japan) 4, ZlTHBJ

350 DIRECTORIES

Sarugaku-Cho 2 Chome,
Kanda. Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo.
President: Rev. In Dai Wu

33. Nippon Senkyokai (Japan

Missionary Society) 956, Ha-

chioji-Mura, Minami Tama

Gun, Tokyo. j|g g| fi EH

Supr. : Rev. K. Aida

34. Nippon Araiansu Kyodan

(Japan Alliance Body) 63,
Nishi-Shiratori-Cho, Hiroshi- ft. ^ A'

ma Shi.
Rep. : Rev. Suteichi Oye

35. Nippon Kirisuto Kyokai

(Japan Presbyterian Church)

c/o Rev. Kurihara, 9/3 Miso-

no 1 Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo. jjf| jf| |g Jg

Moderator : Rev. H. Kurihara

36. Jiyu Mesodisuto Kyodan

(Free Methodist Church) 81,
Maruyama-Dori 1 Chome, /\
Abeno Ku, Osaka

HEADQUARTERS OF OTHER RELIGIOUS
AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS

1. Nippon Kirisutokyo Kyo-

gi-Kai (The National Chris
tian Council of Japan) Chris
tian Center, 2, Ginza 4 Chome, H g /h lfc§ M
Chuo Ku, Tokyo. Office
phone : Kyobashi 56-5003.
Cable code: "JAPACONCIL
TOKYO." Chairman : Rev. M.
Kozaki, D. D.

2. Kirisutokyo Kyoiku Do- Sfiifc^cWfnlM^c

mei-Kai (Japan Christian jtM'ftfFfr&tEi^EJTBz:
Education Association) Chris- ? V X-?- *> ~y • -fy 2

tian Center, 2, Ginza 4 Chome, fa EH P3

Chuo Ku, Tokyo. Chairman :
Rev. S. Murata. phone : 56-7643

3. Nippon Kirisutokyo Sei- 0^S7ffi^W¥^Is]^

nenkai Domei (National j^J^|$'1:*ftE9t*M;WEEl~J J

YMCA of Japan) 2, Nishi- ZI

Kanda 1 Chome, Chiyoda Ku, §§JiJI XJN tt &• '

Tokyo. phone : 25-5200-1.

Chairman : K. Kobayashi

4. Nippon Kirisutokyo Joshi- 0 ^S'Kl^^C'fW^^

Seinenkai (National YWC A 3££f& =p it ffl IE Jl & EJ T
of Japan) 15, Kudan 4 Chome, —S
Chiyoda Ku,- Tokyo, phone : £* g- |§ fa

351

352 DIRECTORIES

33-7167. Chairman : Rev.
(Mrs.) T. Uemura

5. Nippon Kirisutokyo Fujin Hxfc

Kyofukai (Women's Chris
tian Temperance Union of HTSH>"\O
Japan) 360, Okubo-Hyakunin- ^ g| 1i*s \-\s-y hfa-f

Cho 3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo. Pres. : T. Gauntlet

6. Zen-Nippon Kirisutokyo

Shakai Jigyo Domei (All
Japan Christian Social Wel
fare Association) c/o Prof. T.
Namae, 2. Agechi-Machi, Shi-
buya Ku. Tokyo.
Chairman : T. Namae

7. Nippon Seisho Kyokai

(Japan Bible Society) Chris
tian Center, 2, Ginza 4 Chome,
Chuo Ku, Tokyo, phone : 56- S^-M.

1081, 5806.
Chairman : Rev. M. Imaizumi.

8. Nippon Kirisutokyo Bunka

Kyokai (Japan Christian

Cultural Society) Christian ? II

Center, 2, Ginza 4 Chome, m^&

Chuo Ku, Tokyo, phone : 56-

8446-9, Ext. (4).

Chairman : Rev. R. Manabe

9. Nippon Rengo Kirisutokyo

Kyorei-Kai (Japan Union

HEADQUARTERS OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 353

of Christian Endeavor) c/o
Mr. K. Hata, Asahi Building,
Ginza 7 Chome, Chuo Ku,
Tokyo. Pres. : Rev. T. Makino

10. Kirisutokyo Hoiku Rem-

mei (Christian Kindergarten
Union) c/o Mrs. Y. Iwamura, ^ J| /EJ tt ^ "?

977, Tsutsumikata-Machi, Ota
Ku, Tokyo, phone: 05-1440
Pres. : (Mrs.) Y. Iwamura.

Note : Above mentioned organizations are the constituent bodies
of the N. C. C.

11. NaigaiKyoryoku-Kai (Coun

cil of Cooperation) Christian
Center, 2, Ginza 4 Chome,
Chuo Ku, Tokyo. Chairman :
Rev. M. Kozaki, D.D.

12. lyesu no Tomo-Kai (Friends -f

of Jesus Society) c/o Dr. T.

Kagawa, 603, Kami-Kitazawa- gAOH JfjIIHg^

Cho 2 Chome, Setagaya Ku, ft^ilftS 8 Jl| H ^

Tokyo. Chairman : T. Kagawa

13. Kirisutokyo Doshikai SUNSMjit^

(Christian Fellowship Socie- JUrCfi^3feE[ N^c^'S^ T@

ty) c/o Rev. T. Katatani, 135, — HS Jt^iS&t^J

Asagaya 6 Chome, Suginami S^S & F* A II?
Ku, Tokyo.
Chairman : Rev. H. Shiroto

14. Nippon Katei Seisho Kai B /fc^Hlil^

(Home Bible League) Chris- ^MtE4>*IH^^raT@-

354 DIRECTORIES

tian Center, 2, Ginza 4 Chome,
Chuo Ku, Tokyo.
Chairman : S. Suzuki

15. Nippon Kirisutosha Ika 0^
Remmei (Japan Council of
Christian Doctors) c/o Shina-
nomachi Church, 30 Shinano-
Machi, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo.
Chairman : E. Nagamatsu

16. Nippon Eiga Dendo Kyo-

kai (Japan Motion Picture
Evangelical Association) 1,
Ginza Nishi 4 Chome, Chuo
Ku, Tokyo.
Chairman : Rev. T. Takase

17. Mojin Kirisutokyo Dendo

Kyogikai (The Council of

Christian Evangelism for the ^slUt tt

Blind) c/o National Christian

Council, 2, Ginza 4 Chome,

Chuo Ku, Tokyo.

Chairman : Rev. K. Kashiwai

18. Byoin Dendo Bunsho Kan- ^^^jf^tfffljff^

kokai (Hospital Evangelism
Publishing Society) c/o Chris
tian Service Center, Benten-
Dori 4 Chome, Naka Ku, Yo
kohama.

19. Kirisuto Jido Fukushi

Kyokai (Christian Children's 3DiCfB**E5$8&raTB:

HEADQUARTERS OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 355

Fund) Christian Center, 2, ? U ?-. f- -\. y • -fe y ^ -

Ginza 4 Chome, Chuo Ku, To- Sl^^ Jt 3$ M •

kyo.

Chairman : Rev. R. Manabe

20. Kokusai Kirisutokyo Ho- g^S^^^flH

shidan (International Chris- jiLMfl^^IEIiiJiiHTS —
tian Service) Christian Center, 7 V XJ- .\> ~y • -fy ? ~

2, Ginza 4 Chome, Chuo Ku,
Tokyo.

21. Nippon Kiiishu Domei

(Japan Temperance Union)
53, Oiwake-Cho, Bunkyo Ku,
Tokyo.

22. Zen-Nippon Shakai-shugi

Kirisutosha Zensen Rem-
niei c/o Prof. G. Sakakibara,
15 Uguisudani-Cho, Shibuya
Ku, Tokyo.

23. Kirisutokyo Bunka Gak-

kai (Christian Cultural As
sociation) c/o Meiji Gakuin,
Imasato-Cho, Shiba Shirokane,
Minato Ku, Tokyo.

24. Kirisutokyo Shigakukai

(Christian History Study As
sociation) c/o Kanto Gakuin,
Mutsuura, Kanazawa Ku,
Yokohama.

25. Seisho Chukai Kanko Kai

(Bible Commentary Publish-

356 DIRECTORIES

ing Association) c/o Kyo Bun
Kwan. phone : 56-8446

26. Nippon Kirisutokyo Heiwa

Kyokai (Japan Christian
Peace Association) 2, Ginza
4 Chome, Chuo Ku, Tokyo.
Pres. : Dr. Y. Abe

27. Yuwa Kai (Fellowship of

Reconciliation) Friend Center, J^Mii^ [E^ffl'aWT—TH

14, Mita-Daimachi 1 Chome, — EH ~S i^> F • -te^ ? —

Minato Ku, Tokyo. Office ^ ft . %& j) I $k
phone : 45-0804
Pres. : I. Ayuzawa

28. Kirisuto Shimbunsha 3. ij x hit^ft

(Christian News Press) 6, Ni- JOi<fF/T''ftEyi* ^$H IftWj— T
shiki-Cho, Kanda, Chiyoda ^^

Ku, Tokyo. *± ft M J'l ^ ^

Pres. : Dr. T. Kagawa

29. Lacour Kinen— Ongaku

Dendo Dan (Lacour Me
morial Musical Evangelistic ^Hfi
Band) c/o Kirisuto Shimbun
sha.

Chairman : Rev. Akira Ebi-
sawa

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES
WITH ADDRESSES

Prepared by Seiji Giga

Classified by prefectural districts, showing
year of foundation and category of work
as follows :

(A) Agencies in social work

(B) Settlement & neighborhood houses

(C ) Orphanages

(D) Day nurseries

(E) Juvenile training & education

(F) Mothers & infant care

(G) Medical & maternal care
(H) Mental & tuberculosis

( I ) Handicapped & feeble minded children

(J) Judicial care

(K) The aged

(L) Miscellaneous

357

The Following Agencies Are Listed
By Prefectural Districts

HOKKAIDO

tL n W % M Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido.

^ •( U £> [«1 poro Gun, Hokkaido.

Yoji Gakko (D) 1951 120, Funami-Cho, Hakodate Shi.

til l/fi ^ *£ Hokkaido.

AOMORI KEN

Nobeji Hoikuen (D) 1934 280, Nobeji, Nobeji Machi, Kamiki-

: |U ta Gun, Aomori Ken.

-AO
IWATE KEN

Osano Hoikuen (D) 1938 Osano, Kasshi Mura, Kamihei Gun,

r*1 Iwate Ken. (

Kamaishi Nakazuma Kodomo- Nakazuma Midori Machi, Kamaishi
no le Hoikuen (D) 1932 Shi, Iwate Ken.

Mizusawa Hoikuen (D) 1944 4, Kichishoji, Mizusawa Machi,
v|c m $fc W 1*1 Izawa Gun, Iwate Ken.

358

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES

359

Mutsumi Hoikuen (D) 1936 27, Naka-Machi, Ichinoseki Shi,

fi£ & W M Iwate Ken.

Tfj ^ ^ W ^ Shi, Iwate Ken.

Iwate Yoroin (K) 1906

35, Kagano Harukoba, Morioka Shi-

AKITA KEN

Akita Fujin Homu (D) (F) 23, Shimmachi, Narayama-Torano-
(L) 1933 kuchi, Akita Shi.

YAMAGATA KEN

Sakada Futaba Hoikuen (D) 109, Imamachi, Sakada Shi, Yama
1924 " gata Ken.

TOMfeWil U4^mSfflTfa4-BT— Oft

Nanakubo Shionen (C) 1929 1/288, Kubobatake, Shimokawa,
L" ^S M M 1*1 Nishigo Mura, Nishitagawa Gun,

Yamagata Ken.

Shonai Kyokai Hoikuen (D) 1/6, Ko, Babamachi, Tsuruoka Shi,
1941 Yamagata Ken.

- MIYAGI KEN -

Naruko Hoikuen (D) 1920 4/44, Shinyashiki, Naruko Machi,

li "P $fc W [*S1 Tamazukuri Gun, Miyagi Ken.

3GO 1)1 RECTOR FES

Sendai Kirisutokyo Ikujiin (C) 12, Shintsutsumi, Odawara, Hara-
1906 Machi, Sendai Shi.

Ohgawara Yojien (D) 1933 22, Mori, Ohtani, Ohgawara Machi,

Shibata Gun, Miyagi Ken.

Rifu Seino Hoikuen (D) 1, Kawako, Rifu Mura, Miyagi Gun,

Miyagi Ken.

FUKUSHIMA KEN

Haramachi Seiai Hoikuen (D) 95, Sachicho, Harano Machi

1949 Soma Gun, Fukushima Ken.

Iwaki Fukuin Kyokai Kojima 4, Sakuta, Uchigo Machi, Twaki

Hoikuen (D) 1951 Gun, Fukushima Ken.

ft! j'l 3t /-h [sJ! Higashi-shirakawa Gun, Fuku

shima Ken.

IBARAKI KEN -

Onuki Hoikuen (D) 1937 64, Onuki Machi, Iligashi Ibaraki

A" U i% W PSI Gun, Ibaraki Ken.

Nazare-en (K) 1949 361, Nakasato, Urizura Machi, Naka

i~ "*/ is [ft Gun, Ibaraki Ken.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES 361

Mito Neighborhood Center (D) 1/836, Bizen Machi, Mito Shi.
1951 7k

— GUMMA KEN

Harunaso Hoyosho (H) 1938 Kaminohara, Kamimuroda, Muroda
: i£ li? H/f Machi, Gumma Gun, Gumma Ken.

Maebashi Yoroin (K) 1903 3, Higashi-Machi, Maebashi Shi.

Maebashi Hoikuen (D) 1924 225, Hagi-Machi, Maebashi Shi.

M $t fM- W 1*1 HiiM'ffJ^wj'— izi3i
Shimamura Megumi Hoikuen 2509, Shimamura, Sawa Gun, Gum-
CD) 1950 ma Ken.

Jomo Airinsha (C) 1892 149, Iwagami-Cho, Maebashi Shi.

Maebashi Boshiryo (D) 1947 679, Iwakami-Cho, Maebashi Shi.

- SAITAMA KEN

Ogawa Hoikuen (D) 1943 277, Kasugaido, Otsuka, Ogawa Ma

'h )l| K W (£1 chi, Hiki Gun, Saitama Ken.

Futabaryo (C) (D) (E) (G) 123, Minaminakano, Katayanagi Mu-
(I) 1942 ra, Kitaadachi Gun, Saitama Ken.

Kumiaien (I) 1933 1431, Mimuro, Urawa Shi, Saitama

^ ^ S. 1$ Ken.

362

DIRECTORIES

i£H2m iifrfc rtf ^g~ M~—
4904, Kasahata, Kasumigaseki Mura,
Iruma Gun, Saitama Ken.

1270, Bessho, Urawa Shi, Saitama
Ken.

m BE w IB m

Hozanaen (C) 1946
* V T ffl

Shirayuri Hoikuen (D) 1947 Yekimae, Hanno Machi, Iruma Gun,
fi ft n~ ft W HI Saitama Ken.

Kawaguchi Izumi Hoikuen (D) 147, Aoki-Cho 3 Chome, Kawaguchi
LH Shi, Saitama Ken.

261, Harajuku, Komagawa Mum,
Iruma Gun, Saitama Ken.

CHIBA KEN

Onuki Hoikuen (D) 1948 1029, Iwase, Onuki Machi, Kimitsu

A' M ft W 1*1 Gun, Chiba Ken.

Aiko Hoikuen (D) 1949

* * & W L3

Ichikawa St. Mariya Clinic (G) 4/1273 Yawatamachi 4 Chome, Ichi-
1948 kawa Shi, Chiba Ken.

637, Miyabara, Yatsumi Mura, Cho-
sei Gun, Chiba Ken.

Kujukuri Homu Ryoyosho (G) 21, likura, Toyosaka Mura, Sousa
1935 Gun, Chiba Ken.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES 363

Megumi Yojien (D) 1950 1043, Kiyokawa-Machi 4 Chome,

^6 <" ^, fy] *M \H] Choshi Shi, Chiba Ken.

Yawata Gakuen (I) 1928 492, Kitagata 3 Chome, Ichikawa

A lit iy- 1*1 Shi, Chiba Ken.

TOKYO TO

Tokyo Ikusei-en (C) 1896 754, Kamiuma-Cho 1 Chome, Seta-

>fl M W fi£ |«i gaya Ku, Tokyo,

Sunamachi Yuai-en (C) 1930 481, Sawai, Shimobu, Mita Mura,
fyj? Bf 'M '& |£I Nishitama Gun, Tokyo.

HA—

Kagawa Shakai Jigyo Kenkyu- 603, Kamikitazawa 2 Chome, Seta-
sho (A) (B) (E) 1923 gaya Ku, Tokyo.

st/il&i^nef^Bff ;csTOTO£LMfc^— Tg/^OH

Unchu Sha (A) (B) (C) (D) 603, Kamikitazawa 2 Chome, Seta-
(E) (F) (G) (J) 1949 gaya Ku, Tokyo.

Reimei Hoikuen (A) (B) (D) 1116, Horikiri-Cho, Katsushika Ku,
(E) (J) (L) 1949 Tokyo.

Kobokan (B) (C) (D) (E) (G) 30, Terajima-Cho 4 Chome, Sumida
1919 Ku, Tokyo.

S !•& O ^C > Ku, Tokyo.

364 DIRECTORIES

Nihon Kirisuto Kyodan Shin- 1, Ogawa-Cho 2 Chome, Kanda,

ryosho (G) 1948 Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo.

B-fc&^&m^fiZfft ^C^CfE^ftffllHWffl^Jll^rziTa —

Budozono Hoikuen (D) 1950 10, Midori-Cho, Senju, Adachi Ku,

^6 ?§ l«i ft W 1$ Tokyo.

-f" i& <£> '& tatama Gun, Tokyo.

SCSCS^b^-JI^JBBRtt^tU— Q— A

Takinogawa Gakuen (I) 1891 6312, Yaho, Kunitachi Machi, Kita-
rt © )H '¥ [31 tama Gun, Tokyo.

San-iku-kai Hospital (G) 1926 19, Taihei-Cho 3 Chome, Sumida Ku,
If W ^ ^ ^ Tokyo.

Tokyo Rojin Homu (K) 1923 168, Kamihoya Shinden, Hoya-Machi,
JtOfC^SA* "~ A Kitatama Gun, Tokyo.

— A A

Hakujujikai Murayama Ryo- 145, Noguchi, Higashimurayama

yoen (H) 1942 Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo.

Josui Hoikuen (D) 1952 767, Kamitakaido 3 Chome, Sugi-

_h 7k (£ W Isl nami Ku, Tokyo.

n la %£ gaya Ku> Tokyo.

Tsubomi Hoikuen (D) 1932 2045, Koiwa-Cho 3 Chome, Edogawa

^> (3: 3* i% W t«l Ku, Tokyo.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES 365

a:FJHE<h&iw=t.H

Tokyo Katei Gakko (C) 1898 767, Kamitakaido 3 Chome, Sugi-

^ M ^C I* ^f- $£ nami Ku, Tokyo.

Kyuseigun Suginami Ryoyosho 875, Wadahon-Cho, Suginami Ku,

(H) 1916 Tokyo.

Kirisutokyo Hoiku Kyokai c/o Tsubomi Hoikuen, 2045, Koiwa-

(A) 1951 Cho 3 Chome, EdogawaKu, Tokyo

Sfti:{£WI$£: j^£E&F"jl|^'J^BTHTHmOH

Otakebashi Hospital (E) (G) 53, Sakuragi-Cho, Senju, Adachi Ku,

(H) (J) 1946 Tokyo.

Kyuseigun Shinseiryo (L) 1947 96, Shibazaki-Cho 4 Chome, Tachi-

kawa Shi, Tokyo.

Tokyo Ajiro Boshi-ryo (L) 250, Ajiro, Masuka Mura, Nishitama
1946 Gun, Tokyo.

Nihon Kirisuto Kyodan Kei-ai- 2635, Sanno-Cho 1 Chome, Ota Ku,

ryo (K) 1950 Tokyo.

B^SI^cUl 2& !gf ^ ^MitA'fflElJ43:Bl— TH_L>\vU£

Kanamachi Hoikuen (D) 1940 2871, Kana-Machi 4 Chome, Katsu-

^ »T ^ W m shika Ku, Tokyo.

Airindan (B) (C) (D) (G) 106, Shimonegishi-Cho, Daito Ku,
1920 Tokyo.

366 DIRECTORIES

•OA

Ainosono Hoikuen (D) 1928 6, Higashi Komagata 4 Chome, Su-
'3§? <D [mi i% W tsj mida Ku, Tokyo.

Kyuseigun Sekoryo (C) 1900 35, Hiroo-Cho, Azabu, Minato Ku,
$C -fit 3* -jft -3fc ^? Tokyo.

Kyuseigun Jijokan (L) 1912 1, Higashi-Naka-Dori 3 Chome, Tsu-

kijima, Chuo Ku, Tokyo.

Nakayoshi Yokujyo (D) (E) 412, Tamagawa-Naka-Machi 2

(F) (G) 1947 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo.

E9— -

Nakayoshi Shinryosho (D) (E) 412, Tamagawa-Naka-Machi 2

(F) (G) 1947 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo.

Nihon Kyurai Kyokai (L) 1925 6> Nishiki-Cho 1 Chome, Kanda,

' Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo.

Tokyo Hikari no le (L) 1919 154> Qmiyamae 2 Chome, Suginami
)£ M ft <V ^ Ku, Tokyo.

Yuai Hoikuen (D) 1932 991) Shimomeguro 4 Chome, Megu-

~& $t & W H ro Ku, Tokyo.

Moro-juku (D) 1935 3750, Moro-Machi, Itabashi Ku,

3£ S 3g Tokyo.

Fuchu Aijien (D) 1946 9105, Fuchu Machi, Kitatama Gun,

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES 367

Iff 41 f? 1M $1 Tokyo.

Fuchu Hoikuen (D) 1949 7102, Fuchu Machi, Kitatama Gun,

fit fy $£ W I'&l Tokyo.

KANAGAWA KEN

Yokohama Kateigakuen (E) 114, Kamadai Machi, Hodogaya Ku,
1906 Yokohama. *

Elizabeth Saundcrs Home (C) Iwasakiyama, Oiso Machi, Naka
1948 Gun, Kanagawa Ken.

Nihon Iryo Dendokai Kinugasa 222, Oyabe Machi, Yokosuka Shi.
Byoin (G) 1947 if^^Tp/Jv&SflPfrzlziz:

Hakujuji-kai Rinkan Gakko Kowada, Chigasaki Shi, Kanagawa
(D 1917 Ken.

Nihon Suijo Gakko (L) 1942 Naka Ku, Yokohama.

Kyuseigun Minshukan (L) 133, Mutsu-Machi 1 Chome, Minami
1924 Ku, Yokohama.

Yokohama Rikkokai (J) 1906 160> Maruyama-Machi, Isoko Ku,
$t ?R ~ft ft ^ Yokohama.

Yokohama Mission Shinryosho 100, Minami-Ohta-Cho 1 Chome,
(G) 1946 Minami Ku, Yokohama.

368 DIRECTORIES

mx 2 * -y a >i^E;f »TMMF&*HW- ni---OO

- SHIZUOKA KEN -

Seirei Hoyoen (G) (H) (L) 4/968, Mikatahara Mura, Hamana
1930 Gun, Shizuoka Ken.

Fuji Ikujiin (C) (F) 1949 4, Idahara, Yoshihara Shi, Shizuoka

B? rlr W !/ti I*™ Ken.

Shizuoka Homu (C) (D) 1907 183, limiya-Machi, Shizuoka Shi.

Bentenjima Dobo-ryo (D) (F) 3305, Maisaka, Maisaka Machi, Ha-
1946 mana Gun, Shizuoka Ken.

Megumi Hoikuen (D) 1940 1/1435, Ooka, Numazu Shi.

Yawata Hoikuen (D) 1938 377, Yawata, Nakaomi Mura, Taka-

A l|fi !# W \s*[ i.a Gun, Shizuoka Ken.

iflfSJiftffi^jSi^ A'iit-J'AijSHi L L"

Sagara Hoikuen (D) 1948 262, Sagara, Sagara Machi, Haibara

tM &. l'& W ^ Gun, Shizuoka Ken.

NAGANO KEN

Shinsei Ryoyosho (H) 1932 851, Obuse, Obuse Mura, Kamitakai
0f ^ ^ H Bff Gun, Nagano Ken.

AS—

San-ikukai Toyono Byoin (G) Toyono, Kamisato Mura, Kamimi-
1947 nochi Gun, Nagano Ken.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES 369

l£W£:lti?W

San-ikukai Furuma Shinryosho Furuma Mura, Kamiminochi Gun,

(G) 1945 Nagano Ken.

SW^r&ftili^PTf &IFJfc±:ifcrali?41HW

Yamagata-Mura Reimei Hoiku- 2640, Yamagata Mura, Higashi Chi-

en (D) 1949 kuma Gun, Nagano Ken.

U-i jf^'f^i^ 'W^wiwi j%spi% )i[#£!^?$U]?i^frj'iii>t\ P? o

Kobokan Kutsukake Gakuso 2436, Nagakura, Karuizawa Machi,

£ -mmmitte

lida Kodomo-no-Sono Hoikuen 501, Shimobaba-Cho, lida Shi, Naga-
(D) 1947 no Ken.

GIFU KEN

Gifu Kummo Kyokai (L) 1894 4, Umegae Machi, Gifu Shi.

ft* ."P- m e w, ^ iK^Tfj^^wrra

Kodomo no le Hoikuen (D) Tamagawa-Cho, Kamioka Machi,

1942 Gifu Ken.

TOYAMA KEN

IsurugiAoba Hoikuen (D) 1913 323, Echizen-Machi, Isurugi Cho,
fft^Wlw! Nishitonami Gun, Toyama Ken.

Megumi Hoikuen (D) 1950 53, Hoshii Machi, Toyama Shi.

Sakanoshita Hoikuen (D) 1949 476, Izumi-Cho, Takaoka Shi

370 DIRECTORIES

%L v T ** w m

- ISHIKAWA KEN -

Futaba Hoikuen (E) 1949 89, Minami-Machi, Kanazawa Shi.

m m fe W Eil ^jRTUPgBTA-A

Baikokai (C) (D) 1905 25, Kamitakasho-Machi, Kanazawa

SHIGA KEN

Omi Sanatorium (H) 1918 495, Kitanosho, Hachiman Cho, Ga-

U 7 A mo Gun, Shiga Ken.

Nozomi Hoikuen (D) 1946 71, Yonban-Cho, Hikone Shi, Shiga

/ V S & W Ken.

KYOTO FU

M * $? Kyoto Fu.

Kansai Kosei-kyoryokukai Ju- Higashiiru, Yamato-oji, Umamachi-
sanjo (B) 1947 Dori, Higashiyama Ku, Kyoto.

^tflUmUlEMIBTii 0 A-fo^l^^A

Higashiyama Hoikuen (D) 1947 Higashiiru. Yamato-oji, Umamachi-
^ |i| i^- W |&-j Dori Higashiyama Ku, Kyoto.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES

371

Katsura Aiikukai Daiichi Hoi- 4/14, Kashihara-Hirata-Machi, Ukyo
kusho (D) 1949 Ku, Kyoto.

Katsura Aiikukai Daini Hoiku- 57/41, Katsuranosato Machi, Sakyo
sho (D) 1952 Ku, Kyoto.

Shin-ai Hoikuen (D) (F) 1915 Higurashi Nishi-Iri-Agaru, Maruta
fm S & W PKi Machi, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto.

j£8B7fr JJiCEfofeBT H *® A_h

Gojo Aijien (D) 1950 2, Omiya Nishiiru, Gojo-Dori, Shimo-

j£ & X !B KH kyo Ku, Kyoto.

Fukuchiyama Tanyo Hoikuen 8, Nanei-Cho, Fukuchiyama Shi'
(D) 1947 Kyoto Fu.

OSAKA FU

Osaka Suijo Rimpo-kan (C) 18, Yamasaki, Shimamoto Machi
(D) 1931 Mishima Gun, Osaka Fu.

St. Barunaba Byoin (F) (G) 66, Saikudani-Cho, Tennoji Ku,
1931 Osaka.

Seiwa Shakaikan Hoikusho 18, Ikaino Naka 5 Chome, Ikuno Ku,

(B) (D) (F) 1936 Osaka.

A-$trf3^IZ£g»^:ETg--A
Osaka Gyomei-kan, (B) (G) 10, Shikanjima-Buntoku Machi, Ko-

1915 nohana Ku, Osaka,

372 DIRECTORIES

A- m m w IB A^-mitfc^^raK^^^Bj-o

Ishii Kinen Aisen-en (D) (G) 41, Kitanitto-Machi, Naniwa Ku,
1909 Osaka.

W -*: 3& DS Fu.

Seika Hoikuen (D) 1948 1, Senbon-Dori 6 Chome, Nishinari

^ \t fa W 1*1 Ku, Osaka.

Kyuseigun Chokoryo (L) 1947 42, Matsuda-Machi 1 Chome, Nishi
nari Ku, Osaka.

Kirisutokyo Mead Shakai-kan 50, Motoimazato Minami-Dori 1
Shin-ai Hoikuen (B) (D) Chome, Higashiyodogawa Ku,
(E) (F) 1912 Osaka.

Hakuaisha (C) 1890 65, Motoimazato Kita-Dori 2 Chome,

\# ^ £j; Higashiyodogawa Ku, Osaka.

A« TfcsKi^ j 1 1 £ %^> M Ifc m - T H

A-JL

NARA KEN

Ainosono Hoikuen (D) 1932 987, Sahogawa-Machi, Nara Shi.

Umami Roto Hoikuen (D) (G) Hirao, Umami Mura, Kitakatsuragi
1932 Gun, Nara Ken.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES

373

WAKAYAMA KEN

Temma Hoikuen (D) 1935 Temma, Nachi Machi, Higashimuro

^ 91 (fc W Hi Gun, Wakayama Ken.

HYOGO KEN

Ichibaku Hoikuen (D) 1932 46, Takagi-Higashi-Machi, Nishino-
— ^ ^ W tSl miya Shi, Hyogo Ken.

Kansai Mofujin Home 1943

(L) BBf

97, Kitashowa-Machi, Nishinomiya
Shi, Hyogo Ken.

2914, Kaminomaru 3 Chome, Aka
shi Shi, Hyogo Ken.

Akashi Airo-en (K)

H ft |fe nomiya Shi, Hyogo Ken.

-&Jtm®^rt?P|MBT^ 0 m—M

Santaya Chiryo Kyoikuin (I) 3, Kusunoki-Machi, Ashiya Shi,
1927 Hyogo Ken.

.& ^ ^ Machi, Hyogo Ku, Kobe.

|fj3p"ri5^J$|^Il| fflBT/JvplS ^ -> |ff |1| /'v

Gurii Mojoshi Hausu (L) 1949 1, Takai, Okamoto, Motoyama-
V x Machi, Higashinada Ku, Kobe.

Kobe Shinsei-juku (C) (F) 883, Nakayamate-Dori 7 Chome,
1890 Ikuta Ku, Kobe.

S-bTHAA-

374 DIRECTORIES

Kobe Fujin Dojokai Aotani- 4, Aotani-Cho 2 Chome, Nada Ku,
ryo (D) (F) 1916 Kobe.

Kobe Fujin Dojokai Sonoda- 28, Konakajima, Sonoda, Amagasaki
ryo (C) (D) (F) 1916 Shi, Hyogo Ken.

Kobe Airinkan (C) 1897 97, Kusudani-Cho, Hyogo Ku, Kobe.

OKAYAMA KEN

Notani Hoikuen (D) 1947 Notani, Mitsuishi Machi, Wake

SF ^ {£- W M Gun, Okayama Ken.

Mitsuishi Hoikuen (D) 1935 865, Mitsuishi Machi, Wake Gun,
H Tfc $: W t«l Okayama Ken.

Bizen Hoikuen (D) (F) 1952 Obuchi, Higashikatakami, Bizen
$ff Bli i£ W L«1 Machi, Wake Gun, Okayama Ken.

mmmm.ft±*w

Okayama Hakuaikai (B) (D) 37, Hanabatake, Okayama Shi.
(G) 1891 P9mHJ^*HH L

w uj n & &

Okayama Hakuaikai San-in 50, Kadotayashiki, Okayama Shi.
Shinryo (G) 1891

Tamachi Hoikuen (D) 1949 29, Tamachi, Tsuyama Shi, Okaya-
FB Wr (g- W HI ma Ken.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES 375

HIROSHIMA KEN

Tenshi Hoikuen (D) 1949 1201, Sannomaru, Fukuyania Shi,

~X (&' i% W l«i Hiroshima Ken.

Kft**iUJfl3H±*lZr- — O—
Kyuseigun Kure Hoikuen (U) 1, Shimizu-Dori, Kure Shi, Hiro-

1949 shima Ken.

YAMAGUCHI KEN

Seiko Hoikuen (D) 1946 Kkidori, Bofu Shi, Yamaguchi Ken.

m it » w i«si

— TOTTORI KEN

Aoya Aijien (D) 1932 3815, Aoya Machi, Kcdaka Gun,

W ft ^ ]M !«! Tottori Ken.

.^Iftft^OT W4?»/--i A- JL
Aikocn (D) 1937 224, Miyatani, Kogc Machi, Yazu

'^ V|': [«! Gun, Tottori Ken.

SHIMANE KEN

Friend Home (E) 1947 124, Minamida Machi, MaKsuc Shi,

') \^ -y K • ,h - /, Shimane Ken.

KAGAWA KEN

Sakaide Ikueien (D) 1937 Fujimi-Cho, Sakaicle -Shi, Kagawa

& Hi W ft [11 Ken.

376 DIRECTORIES

EHTME KEN

Sliirayuri Hoikwn (U) 1047 Yanaj?ihara, Kono Mura, Onsen Gun
A ft & ft W 151 Khime Ken.

Miyanoura Aijien (D) 1922 1/2989, Miyanoura, Miyannura

£? '/$ ?? !£ 181 Mura, Ochi Gun, Ehime Km.

Airin Hoikuen (D) 1948 105, Katsura Machi, Matsuyama

5? P fti W lil Shi, Ehime Ken.

TOKtTSHIMA KEN

Tokushima Fujin Homu Boshi- 32, Kitadekijima Machi, 1 Cliome,
ryo (V) 1930 Tokushima Shi.

m&mA * - A s^& ijga^bw^E-Bj •--] • h H-

Tokushima Fujin Homu Aijien 32, Kitadekijima Machi, 1 Chome.
(C) 1930 Tokushima Shi.

&aTfcfb WsWJ-T H HZ:
KOCHI KEN

Marnakaida Hoikuen (U) 1947 Hamakaida, Miwa Mura, Nagaoka
W l«1 Gun, Kochi Ken.

Susaki Hoikuen (D) 1949 1392, Susaki Machi, Takaoka Gun,

''A Wf {'£ W 1«1 Kochi Ken.

FUKUOKA KEN

Ainosono Hoikuen (D) 1948 Nakai, Iriguchi Machi, Kokura Shi.

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES

377

1797, Hiramatsu, Nishiku, Tagawa
Shi, Fukuoka Ken.

Shiho Hoikuen (D) 1916

Nagisa Hoikuen (D) 1949 4, Arato Machi, Fukuoka Shi.

Seiai Home (K) 1948

^s is * - A

Gushi, Tsuyazaki Machi, Munakata
Gun, Fukuoka Ken.

OHITA KEN

Futaba Hoikuen (D) 1936 Mie Machi, Ohno Gun, Ohita Ken

M Mi Ok W 1*1 A~:frift:/ci?f$H]|:Hj

Hozan-ryo (L) 1944 16/38, Nishinoguchi, Beppu Shi.

KUMAMOTO KEN

Shion-en (C) (D) (F) 1948 Chuoku, Arao Shi, Kumamoto Ken.

Hikari Yojien (D) 1948 89, O-e-shin Machi, Kumamoto Shi.

/A 5S: 1£ !M l«l mashiki Gun, Kumamoto Ken.

MIYAZAKI KEN

Ishii Kinen Yuaisha (C) 1946 644, Shiinoki, Kijyo Mura, Koyu
S*! Gun, Miyazaki Ken.

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

1. AAMS American Advent Mission Society, W.S. Bezanson,

President, Executive Board, 160 Warren Street,
Boston 19, Massachusetts. Rev. Frank Toothe,
29, Tatsumidori 3 Chome, Asahigaoka, Sakai
Shi, Osaka Fu.

2. ABCFM American Board of Commissioners for Foreign

Missions, 14 Beacon Street, Boston 8, Mass.
(See Interboard Committee for Christian Work
in Japan).

3. ABF American Baptist Foriegn Mission Society, 152

Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. Rev. B. L.
llinchman, 2-1 Chome, Misaki-Cho, Kanda,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo.

4. ABS American Bible Society, (Cooperating with the

Japan Bible Society) 450 Park Avenue, New
York 22, N. Y. Representative in Japan, Mr.
James C. F. Robertson, Bible House, 2, Ginza
4 Chome, Chuo Ku, Tokyo.

f>. ABWK Association of Baptists for World Evangelism,

Schaff Building, 15th & Race Streets, Philadel
phia 2, Pa. Japan headquarters : Rev. Jaymes
P. Morgan, Higashi Post Office Box 19, Kago-
shima Shi.

f>. ACF Aizu Christian Fellowship, Mrs. Frances Noble

Phair, American representative, treasurer, 638
East Hoffer Street, Banning, Calif. Miss. K.
A. M. Morris, President, Ishiyama Gakuen,
Wakamatsu Shi, Fukushima Ken.
378

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

379

7. AFP Mission Board of the Religious Society of Friends

of Philadelphia, 304 Arch Street, Philadelphia,
Pa. Miss Esther Rhoads, 14, Mita-Dai-Machi
1 Chome, Minato Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 45-0804).

8. AFSC American Friends Service Committee, 20 South

12th Street, Philadelphia 7, Pa. Representatives :
Miss Esther Rhoads, Mr. Neil H. Hartman,
Japan Unit, 14, Mita-Dai-Machi 1 Chome,
Minato Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 45-0804).

9. AG General Council of the Assemblies of God, 343

W. Pacific Street, Springfield, Missouri. Mr.
John J. Clement, 1/340, Komagome 3 Chome,
Toshima Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 94-5115).

10. AG (Gt. B.) Assemblies of God, Great Britain & Ireland, 23
Eltham Road, London S. E. 12, England. Mr.
David E. Davies, 1/54 Watarida-Shin-Cho,
Kawasaki Shi, Kanagawa Ken.

Augustana Lutheran Mission, 2445 Park Avenue,
Minneapolis 4, Minnesota. Dr. S. H. Swanson,
Dr David. Vikner. 139, Higashi-Tamagawa-
Cho, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 02-4989).

American Soul Clinic. Director, Mr. Fred Jordon,
2758 Belgrade Avenue, Huntington Park, Calif.
P. O. Box 66. Director, Japan Soul Clinic, Mr.
Tim Collins, P. O. Box 8, Beppu Shi, Ohita-Ken.

British & Foreign Bible Society (Cooperating
with the Japan Bible Society), 146 Queen
Victoria Street, London E, C. 4, England. Mr.

' James C. F. Robertson, Representative in Japan
and Korea, Bible House, 2, Ginza 4 Choma,

11. ALM

12. ASC

13. BFBS

380

DIRECTORIES

Chuo Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 56-1081).

14. BGCA Baptist General Conference of America, 5750

North Ashland Avenue, Chicago 26, Illinois.
Rev. Francis B. Sorley, 11, Toyotama-Kita 2
Chome, Nerima Ku, Tokyo.

15. BPM Bible Protestant Mission, Gardener T. Robinson,

80 Myrtle Avenue, Stamford, Connecticut.
Rev. H. D. Oxley Jr., 26 Toyotama Kita 5
Chome, Nerima Ku, Tokyo.

1G. BPT Bethel Pentecostal Temple, 2035-2nd Ave.,

Seattle 1, Wash. Miss Harriett Dithridge, 30,
Shibazaki-Cho 4 Chome, Tachikawa Shi,
Tokyo.

17. BUS The Baptist Union of Sweden, Rev. Egron

Rinell, 621, Nakano-Cho, Yashiro, Himeji Shi.

18. CA Christian Assemblies, Mr. J. T. Carroll, 2010

Rainier Avenue, Everett, Washington. Mr.
Ernest J. Davis, Box 982, Central Post Office,
Tokyo.

19. CBFMS Conservative Baptist Foreign Mission Society,

Dr. Vincent Brushwyler, 352 Wellington
Avenue, Chicago 14, Illinois. Rev. Frank
Holecek, Field Conference Chairman, Ono
Mura, Futaba Gun, Fukushima Ken.

20. CCC Christian Catholic Church, Rev. Carl A. Lee,

Executive Director, 2700-2714 Enoch Avenue,
Zion, Illinois. Rev. Clark B. Offner, 17 Den-
enchofu 3 Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo.

21. CE (AUS) Church of England in Australia, Australian

Board of Missions, 14 Spring Street, Sydney,

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

381

23. CJPM

24. CM A

25. CMS

26. CN

27. CPMKJ

28. CRJM

29. EFCA

Australia. Rev. Frank Coaldrake, 960 Shimo-

oka, Oka Ku, Ito Shi, Shizuoka Ken.
Missionary Board of the Church of God, East

Fifth Street, Anderson, Indiana. Rev. Arthur

R. Eikamp, 1, Toyama Heights, Shinjuku Ku,

Tokyo.
Central Japan Pioneer Mission, c/o Mrs. L. L.

Gaylord, 4111 Berenice Ave., Los Angeles, Calif.

Miss D. A. Parr, 445, Hyakken-Machi, Mae-

bashi Shi, Gumma Ken.
The Christian and Missionary Alliance, 260

West 44th Street, New York, N. Y. Mr. Paul

McCarvey, 1467, Nakahara, Ushita-Cho, Hiro
shima Shi.
Church Missionary Society, 6 Salisbury Square,

London, E. C. 4, England. Miss Stella C.

Doubleday, 882, Senda Machi 3 Chome,

Hiroshima Shi.
Church of the Nazarene, 2923 Troost Avenue,

Kansas City 10, Missouri. Dr. W. A. Eckel,

229, Tamagawa-Oyama-Cho, Setagaya Ku,

Tokyo. (Tel. 42-2920).
Canadian Presbyterian Mission to the Koreans

in Japan.
The Christian Reformed Board of Missions, 543

Eastern Ave., SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Dr. John C. DeKorne, Sec'y of the Board, Rev.

Edward A. Van Baak, 299, Egota 1 Chome,
'-Nakano Ku, Tokyo.
Evangelical Free Church of America, 2950

382 DIRECTORIES

Nicollet, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Dr. E. A.
Ilalleen, President. Japan Headquarters, 5
Tojiin Nishimachi, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto. (Tel.
Nishijin 4033).

30. E&R Evangelical & Reformed Church, 1505, Race

Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (See Inter-
board Committee for Christian Work in
Japan).

31. ELC Evangelical Lutheran Church, Japan Mission,

Rev. Olaf Hansen, 21, Maruyama Cho,' Bunkyo
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 94-0835).

32. EMCA Evangelical Mission Covenant of America, 5101

N. Francisco Avenue, Chicago 25, Illinois. Rev.
Robert E. Verme, Chairman, 1068, Matsubara-
Machi 3 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel.
32-1411).

33. EUR Evangelical United Brethren Church, 1409, U. B.

Building, Dayton 2, Ohio. (See Interboard
Committee for Christian Work in Japan).

34. ECM Eree Christian Mission, Rev. J. W. Rudolph,

Eield Representative, Free Christian Mission,
1 Mizuho Cho, Narutaki, Ukyo Ku, Kyoto.

35. FEGC Far Eastern Gospel Crusade, 902 Hennepin

Avenue, Minneapolis 3, Minn. Mr. Leonard E.
Sweet, 111, Hakuraku, Kanagawa Ku, Yoko
hama.

36. FM Free Methodist Church of North America,

Winona Lake, Indiana. Rev. Elmer E. Parsons,
Superintendent, 44 Maruyama-Dori 1 Chome,
Abeno Ku, Osaka. (Tel. 66-4661).

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES 383

37. GCM General Conference Mennonite Mission, Rev.

Peter Voran, 12, Yamamoto-Dori 4 Choine,
Ikuta Ku, Kobe.

38. CHAM German East Asia Mission, Wilstorferstrasse

9-11, Hamburg-Harburg, Germany. Rev. Harold
Oehler, 20, Tomizaka 2 Chome, Bunkyo Ku,
Tokyo. (Tel. 92-2921).

39. GGEA Grace Gospel Evangelistic Association Interna

tional, Inc., 1532, 24th Avenue, Longview, Wa
shington. Mr. Fred Pike, 265 Gonokami, Nishi-
tama Mura, Nishitama Gun, Tokyo.

40. Gl The Gideons International, 212 East Superior

Street, Chicago 11, Illinois. Mr. Richard J.
Ilolzwarth, Box 870, Central P. O. Tokyo.

41. Hi BA High School Evangelism Fellowship, Mr. A.

Brandt Reed, 15 Park Row, New York 38,
New York. Mr. Kenn Clark, 761, Komaba-
Machi, Meguro Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 46-0521).

42. IBC Interboard Committee for Christian Work in

Japan, Room 501, 156 Fifth Avenue, New
York 10, N. Y. Interboard Missionary Field
Committee Office Secretary, Rev. Dr. Darley
Downs, Room 801, 2, Ginza 4 Chome, Chuo
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 56-6966).

43. 1BPFM Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign

Missions, 151 Maplewood Ave., Philadelphia
44, Pa. Japan Mission Chairman, Rev. Philip
R. Foxwell, 273, Horinouchi 1 Chome, Sugi-
' nami Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 38-0017).

44. ICEF International Child Evangelism Fellowship, P.

384 DIRECTORIES

(). Box 740, Santa Monica, Calif. Mr. & Mrs.
Charles E. Pierce, Superintendents, 25, Shoto-
Machi, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 46-2342).

45. ICF Intervarsity Christian Fellowship, Geneva, Illinois.

2-1 Surugadai 3 Chome, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo. (Tel. 25-1512).

16. ICFG International Church of the Foursquare Gospel,

Angelus Temple, 1200 Glendale Blvd., Los
Angeles 26, California. Rev. Billie Charles,
Bible Agricultural School, Wakamatsu-Cho,
Chiba Shi. (Tel. Yotsukaido 3).

47. INI) Independent of any society or mission board.

48. JAM Japan Apostolic Mission, Ikoma Bible Collect,

Ikoma, Nara Ken. Rev. Leonard W. Coote.

49. JCGM Japan Committee of German Missions, Dobben

123, Bremen, Pastor E. Ramsauer. Rev. Paul
Gerhardt Moller, YMCA, 7 Mitoshiro-Cho,
Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo.

50. JEB Japan Evangelistic Band, 19 John's Street,

Bedford Row, London W. C. 1, England. Rev.
F. Tipton Williams, "The Mount", 11 Shio-
midai Cho 5 Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe.

51. JEM Japan Evangelical Mission, Field Director, Rev.

James E. Brisbin, Kujiranami-Machi, Kashi-
wazaki Shi, Niigata Ken.

52. JGF Japan Gospel Fellowship, 3121 N. 13th St.,

Philadelphia 3, Pa. Miss Irene S. Snelson,
Secretary, 63, Showa Cho 1 Chome, Hamadera,
Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu. (Tel. Hamadera 19).

53. JIM Japan Inland Mission, Rev. Hugh Kennedy, 3

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

385

Higaah]-H6ta-Machi, Shimogamo, Sakyo Ku
Kyoto.

54. JRBM Japan Regular Baptist Mission, Rev. F. L.

Pickerin, Nerima P. O. Box 10, Tokyo.

55. LBA The Church of Lutheran Brethren of America,

Fergus Falls, Minnesota. The Lutheran Bre
thren Mission of Japan, Headquarters: Moto-
Shin Cho, Narayama, Akita Shi. (Tel. Akita
4949 or Sakata 1307).

56. LDS Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, 47

E. South Temple Steet, Salt Lake City, Utah.
President, Vinal G. Mauss, 14-2 Hiroo-Cho,
Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 45-1613).
Mailing Address: Central P.O. Box 412, Tokyo.

57. LEAF Lutheran Evangelical Association of Finland,

Malminkatu 12, Helsinki, Finland. Rev. Paavo
Savolainen, 20, Tomizaka 2 Chome, Bunkyo
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 92-2921).

58. LFC Lutheran Free Church of Norway, Japan Mission,

Mr. Carl Mortensen, Executive Secretary,
Mollergaten 12, Oslo, Norway. Rev. Sigurd
Aske, Superintendent, 48 Takigatani, Shioya-
Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe. (Tel. Tarumi 3187).

59. LM Liebenzeller Mission, Bad Liebenzell, Germany,

Rev. Otto Mosimann, Nakanojima, Kawasaki
Shi, Kanagawa Ken.

60. M The Mennonite Board of Missions and Charities,

1711 Prairie Street, Elkhart, Indiana. Rev.
- Ralph E. Buckwalter, 13, Tsurugadai, Kushiro
Shi, Hokkaido.

386 DIRECTORIES

61. MBC Mcnnonite Brethren Church, Board of Foreign

Missions, Rev. A. E. Jensen, Executive Secre
tary, 305 South Lincoln Street, Hillsboro,
Kansas. Japan Mennonite Brethren Mission,
59, Sonbachi-Cho, 4 Jo-Dori, Ishibashi Soen,
Ikeda Shi, Osaka Fu.

62. MC Division of Foreign Missions, Methodist Church,

156 Fifth Avenue, New York 10, N.Y. (See
Interboard Committee for Christian Work in
Japan).

63. MCC Mennonite Central Committee, Rev. II. G.

Thielman, 7, Kasugade Cho, Naka 6 Chomc,
Konohana Ku, Osaka. (Tel. 46-0234).

61. MCCS Mission Covenant Church of Sweden, c/o Swedish

Mission, Okayama Shi. Rev. Sam Skold.

65. MJBM Mid-Japan Baptist Mission, 1120 Chester Avenue,

Cleveland, Ohio. Headquarters of Mid-Japan
Baptist Mission, Chairman, Chaplain Carl
Blackler, 9, Kamiuma-Cho 2 Chome, Sctajjaya
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 42-3684).

66. MM Mino Mission, Harry E. Smith, Secretary

Treasurer, 1050 25th Street, Portsmouth, Ohio.
Miss Jane Smith, Secretary, Mino Mission,
Oiwake, Yokkaichi Shi, Mie Ken. (Tel. Yokka-
ichi 44).

67. MSCC Missionary Society of the Church of England

in Canada, 604 Jarvis Street, Toronto 5,
Ontario, Canada. Rt. Rev. P.S.C. Powles, New
Life Sanatorium, Obuse Mura, Kamitakai
Gun, Nagano Ken. (Tel. Obuse 33).

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

387

68. MSL Lutheran Church -Missouri Synod, 3558 South

Jefferson Street, St. Louis 18, Mo. Rev. William
J. Danker, Representative. Office: Tokyo
Lutheran Center, 16, Fujimi-Cho 1 Chome,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 33-8624).

69. NABA North American Baptist Association, Mr. Z. T.

Rankin, 500, Mabashi 4 Chome, Suginami Ku,
Tokyo.

70. NABGMS North American Baptist General Missionary

Society, 7308 Madison Street, Forest Park,
Illinois. P.O. Box 6. Rev. Jay Hirth, 24, Kita-
toyotama Cho 4 Chome, Nerima Ku, Tokyo.

71. NEOM Norwegian Evangelical Orient Mission, 20

Mollergaten, Oslo, Norway. Mr. Haakx>n Ing-
wardo, 86, Kitamachi, Nakamura Machi, Soma
Gun, Fukushima Ken.

72. NLM Norwegian Lutheran Mission, Grensen 19, Oslo,

Norway. Rev. Anders Hoaas, Field Superin
tendent, 3, Nakajima-Dori 2 Chome, Fukiai
Ku, Kobe.

73. NMA Norwegian Mission Alliance, Oslo, Norway.

Mr. Abraham Vereide, 220, Yamashita-Cho,
Naka Ku, Yokohama. (Tel. 2-9653).

74. NMS Norwegian Missionary Society, Stavanger, Nor

way. Executive Secretary, Rev. Einar Amdahl.
Rev. Henrik Vika, Sup't. (NMS 1842) 1,
Terguchi, Takaha, Nada Ku, Kobe. (Tel.
Mikage 2878).

75. NTM New Tribes Mission, Chico, California. Rev.

Clifford V. Fanger, 31, No. 2, Tachi Machi,

388

DIRECTORIES

Mizusawa Machi, Iwate Ken.

76. OB. The Omi Brotherhood, Hachiman Machi, Shiga

Ken. Dr. Merrell (Vories) Hitotsuyanagi. (Tel.
Omi-Hachiman 456 and 526).

77. OBSC Open Bible Standard Churches, Inc., 851-19th

Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Rev. E. J. Fulton,
Executive Director. Rev. Philard L. Rounds,
Chiba Bible Agriculture School, Wakamalsu-
Cho, Chiba Shi.

78. OMF Overseas Missionary Fellowship, 2531 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken. Mr. L. A. Street.

79. OMS Oriental Missionary Society, 900 North Hobart

Blvd., Los Angeles 27, Calif. Rev. L. Kilbournc,
Tokyo Bible Institute, 391, Kashiwagi 3
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 37-3664).

80. OMSS Orebro Missionary Society of Sweden, Box 76,

Orebro, Sweden. Mr. Helge Jansson, 565, Ueno-
shiba Cho, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu.

81. OPC The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, Rev. R. H.

Mcllwaine, 79, Niimachi, Watari Machi,
Miyagi Ken.

82. OYM Board of Missions of Oregon Yearly Meeting,

Rev. Walter P. Lee, Route 1, Eagle, Idaho.
Mrs. Christie Ann Bundy, 60, Yamasaka Cho
4 Chome, Higashisumiyoshi Ku, Osaka. (Tel.
79-2325).

83. PAM The Philafrican and Alliance Mission, 23 St.

Georgen Strasse, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Paul Schar, 1146, Karuizawa, Nagano Ken.

84. PAW Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, 1902 North

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES 389

Capitol Avenue, Indianapolis, Ind. Bishop
Samuel Grimes. Japan Representative : Elder
Henry McCune, 1104, Ogawa, Kodaira Machi,
Kitatama Gun, Tokyo.

85. PCC General Board of Missions, Presbyterian Church

in Canada, 63 St. George Street, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada. Rev. W. F. Rumball, Naga-
mineyama, Ohishi, Nada Ku, Kobe.

86. PEC Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA, 281

Fourth Ave., New York, N. Y. Office of the
representative in Japan, 19, Akashi Cho, Chuo
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 55-0126).

87. PN Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church

in the U.S.A., 156 Fifth Avenue, New York 10,
N.Y. (See Interboard Committee for Christian
Work in Japan).

88. POBC Pacific Orient Broadcasting Co. Director: Mr.

Arthur J. Seely, 10-1-41, Nishikata-Machi,
Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 92-1370). The address
of the organization not known until September,
1953.

89. PS Board of World Missions, Presbyterian Church

in the U.S., P.O. Box 330, Nashville 1, Tenn.
Mrs. W.A. Mcllwainc, Secretary, Japan Mission,
3, Kumochi Cho 1 Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe.
(Tel. Fukiai 2591).

90. PTJMA Palestine Trans- Jordan Missionary Association,

Inc., 365 West 56 Street, Los Angeles 37,
California. Rev. Jewel A. Price, 37, Kunitama-
Dori 4 Chome, Nada Ku, Kobe.

390 DIRECTORIES

91. PTL Pocket Testament League, Inc., 156 Fifth Ave.,

New York 10, N. Y. Alfred A. Kunz, Executive
Director. Glen W. Wagner, 298, Koenji 3
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 38-0417).

92. RCA Reformed Church in America, 156 Fifth Avenue,

New York 10, N.Y. (See Interboard Committee
for Christian Work in Japan).

93. ROC Russian Orthodox Church, 150 East 2nd Street,

New York, N.Y. Archbishop Benjamin Basa-
lyga, Nicolai-Do, Kanda, Tokyo. (Tel. 25-1885).

94. RPM Reformed Presbyterian Church in N.A., c/o

Chester A. Fox, Treasurer, 209 Ninth Street,
Pittsburgh 22, Pa. Samuel E. Boyle, Chairman,
12, Ichinotani 2 Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe.

95. SA Salvation Army, International Headquarters,

London, England. Territorial Headquarters,
17, Kanda Jimbocho 2 Chome, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo. Lt. Col. Davidson, Executive Secretary.
(Tel. 33-7311).

96. SAM Swedish Alliance Mission, Vastre Storgatan, 14,

Jonkoping, Sweden. Josef Simeonsson, 141,
Kamiikegawa Cho, Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka
Ken.

97. SBC Foreign Mission Board, Southern Baptist Conven

tion, Richmond, Virginia. Dr. Baker J. Cauthen,
Sec'y for the Orient, 1029, Tamagawa-Seta-
Machi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. Tamagawa
244). Rev. Edwin B. Dozier, Treasurer for
Japan Baptist Mission, 110, Shimouma Cho 1
Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 42-0608).

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

391

98. SCBM South China Boat Mission, P.O. Box 428, Chicago

90, Illinois. Mr. Walter Nicholls, Chairman,
Japan Field, P.O. Box 761, Kobe.

99. SDA General Conference of Seventh Day Adventists,

Tacoma Park, Washington, D.C. Mr. F. R.
Millard, President, Japan Union Mission, 171,
Amanuma 1 Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo.
(Tel. 39-2869).

100. SEAM Swiss East Asia Mission, Rev. K. Suter, Ex.

Sec., Langnau a. A. Zurich, Switzerland. 10
Shogoin-Higashi-Machi, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto.

101. SEMI Swedish Evangelical Mission in Japan, 4 III

Brunnsgaten, Stockholm. 30, Ohashinai 1
Chome, Muroran Shi, Hokkaido.

102. SFM Swedish Free Mission, Box 6082, Stockholm 6,

Sweden. John H. Johnson, 2686, Shinohara
Machi, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama.

103. SUM Swedish Holiness Mission, Gotabro Sweden. 17,

Hikage, Shirakawa Shi, Fukushima Ken. Rev.
Carl G. O. Silfwerbrand, Superintendent.

104. SMC Swedish Mission in China, 55 Drottinggaten,

Sweden. Mr. M. Linden. Chairman in Japan :
Mr. Johannes A. Aspberg, 568, Minami-Hongo-
Cho, Numazu Shi, Shizuoka Ken.

105. SPG Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in

Foreign Parts, 15 Tufton St., Westminster,
London, S. W. 1, England. Koran Jogakko,
1046, Hiratsuka 7 Chome, Shinagawa Ku,
, Tokyo. (Tel. 08-4736).

106. SS The Foreign Mission Board of the Suomi Synod

392

DIRECTORIES

of America, Rev. Emil J. Paananen, Chairman,
Iron River, Wisconsin. Rev. Wilho Elson,
Superintendent, 2210, Sanno 2 Chome, Ota
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 06-4209).

107. SSJE Society of Saint John the Evangelist, 980

Memorial Drive, Cambridge 38, Massachusetts.
Rt. Rev. Kenneth A. Viall, 48, Aoyama-Minami-
Cho 1 Chome, Akasaka, Minato Ku, Tokyo.
(Tel. 48-0524).

108. TEAM The Evangelical Alliance Mission, 2839 W.

McLean Avenue, Chicago 47, Illinois. Mr.
George Martin, Chairman, 287, Amanuma 1
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo.

109. TN The Navigators, P.O. Box 70, Los Angeles 53,

California. Japan Headquarters, 9, Kanda,
Hitotsubashi 2 Chome, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-8887). Mailing address, C.P.O. Box
1067, Tokyo.

110. UCC United Church of Canada, Wesley Building,

Queen Street, W. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
(See Interboard Committee for Christian Work
in Japan).

111. UCMS United Christian Missionary Society (Disciples),

Missions Building, 222 South Downey Avenue,
Indianapolis 7, Indiana. (See Interboard
Committee for Christian Work in Japan).

112. ULCA United Lutheran Church in America, 18 East

Mt. Vernon Place, Baltimore, Maryland. Rev.
Harold G. Deal, 22, Tokugawa-Cho 3 Chome,

MISSION BOARDS AND SOCIETIES

393

lligashi Ku, Nagoya. (Tel. 4-3223).

113. UPC United Pentecostal Church, International Head

quarters, 3449, S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis,
Mo. Missionary representative in Japan,
Mr. William J. Nukida, 326, Fushimi Cho,
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido.

114. WhCC Worldwide Evangelistic Crusade, Mr. Lon Fulton,

Director, Gokasho P.O., Kanzaki Gun, Shiga
Ken.

115. WM Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 330 East

Onondaga Street, Syracuse 2, New York. Dr.
F. K. Birch, Executive Secretary. Rev. A.
Gordon Wolfe, 261, Itabashi-Machi 3 Chome,
Itabashi Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 96-1233).

1 Ifi. WPC Washburn Pentecostal Church, Washburn, Maine.

Rev. Renhard Sand, Box 551. Rev. Shirlie
Bailey, 138, Shibazaki Cho 4 Chome, Tachi-
kawa Shi, Tokyo.

117. WT Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society, 124 Columbia

Heights, Brooklyn 2, New York. Mr. Donald
Haslett, 1, Toyooka-Cho, Mita, Shiba, Minato
Ku, Tokyo.

118. WUMS Woman's Union Missionary Society of America,

45 Astor Place, New York 3, N. Y. Miss Mary
Ballantyne, 221, Yamate Cho, Naka Ku, Yoko
hama. (Tel. 2-9049).

119. YFC Japan Youth for Christ, affiliated with Youth

for Christ, International, Inc., 220 W. Monroe
Street, Chicago, Illinois. Rev. David E. Morken,
Director for the Far East, 9, Hitotsubashi

394 DIRECTORlEv^

2 Chome, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo. Mailing
address : Tokyo C.PXX Box 1014. (Tel. 33-88«7,
94-5118, 49-6437).

120. YJ Yotsuya Mission, Mrs. W. D. Cunningham, 16,

Wakaba Cho 2 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 35-2422).

121. YMCA Young Men's Christian Association, (Interna

tional Committee of Young Men's Christiart
Associations, 291 Broadway, New York 7, N.
Y.) Mr. Howard Haag, National Committee-
YMCA of Japan, 2, Nishi Kanda 1 Chome.
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 25-520(0).

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

American Advent Mission

Society (AAMS)
Blackstone, Rev. & Mrs. Bernard,

Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
Braun, Rev. & Mrs. Neil, Sakai

Shi, Osaka Fu

Cassidy, Miss Bertha, Osaka Fu
Ellis, Miss Musa, Osaka
Metzler, Miss Margaret, Osaka
Powers, Rev. Lloyd, Osaka
Rediker, Miss Beulah, Kurayoshi

Machi, Tottori Ken
Toothe, Rev. and Mrs. Frank,

Osaka
Whitman, Miss Sylvia, Kurayoshi

Machi, Tottori Ken

American Board of Com
missioners for Foreign
Missions (ABCFM) (IBC)
Bierman, Mr. M., Kyoto
Buell, Miss Constance, Nishino-

miya

Gary, Rev. Frank, Nishinomiya
Caiy, Mr. and Mrs. Otis, Kyoto
Clapp, Miss Frances B., Kyoto

Crew, Miss Angie, Nishinomiya

Dalbeck, Rev. and Mrs. Gordon,
Niigata

Dow, Miss Margaret, Nishino
miya

Downs, Rev. and Mrs. Darley,
Tokyo

Fairfield, Mr. and Mrs. John F.,
Tokyo

Fleming, Mr. Jasper Emery Jr.,
Neyagawa Shi, Osaka Fu

Gillett, Rev. and Mrs. C. S.,
Matsuyama

Grant, Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Harvey, Kyoto

Gwinn, Miss Alice, Kyoto

Hackett, Mr. and Mrs. H. W.,
Tokyo

Hibbard, Miss Esther L., Kyoto

Houston, Miss Lyda S., Nishino
miya

Linde, Mrs. Richard, Toyonaka,
Osaka Fu

Littlejohn, Miss Jean, Kyoto

Matthews, Rev. & Mrs. Alden
E., Kyoto

395

DIRECTORIES

McKnight, Rev. & Mrs. Wm., Q.(

Nishinomiya
Moran, Rev. and Mrs. S. F.,

Nishinomiya
Morrill, Mr. and Mrs. Douglas,

Nishinomiya
Roberts, Mrs. Floyd (May M.),

Nishinomiya

Robertson, Miss Grace, Kobe
Wood, Rev. and Mrs. Robert W.,

Kyoto
Young, Rev. John, Kyoto

American Bible Society (co
operating with the Japan Bible
Society) (ABS)

Robertson, Mr. & Mrs. J. C. F.,
Tokyo

Association of Baptists for
World Evangelism (ABWE)

Morgan, Rev. & Mrs. Jaymes P.,
Kagoshima Shi.

Aizu Christian Fellowship

(ACF)
Cowan, Miss Kathleen, Aizu Wa-

kamatsu, Fukushima Ken
Dann, Miss Jan M., Aizu Waka-

matsu, Fukushima Ken

Holdcroft, Miss M. F., Aizu Wa
kamatsu, Fukushima Ken

Martin, Miss Mary H., Aizu Wa-
kamatsu, Fukushima Ken

Morries, Miss K. A. M., Aizu
Wakamatsu, Fukushima Ken

Mission Board of the Religi
ous Society of Friends

(AFP)
Rhoads, Miss Esther, B., Tokyo

American Friends Service

Committee (AFSC)
Hartman, Mr. & Mrs. Neil H.,

Tokyo

Libbon, Miss Winifred P., Tokyo
Rhoads, Miss Edith F., Tokyo
Sharpless, Miss Edith F., Mito
Taylor, Mr. & Mrs. Howard G.,

Tokyo

Central Council of the

Assemblies of God (AG)
Ahlberg, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J.,

Yokohama

Byers, Miss Florence M., Kobe
Carlow, Miss Margaret E., Sendai
Chesnut, Mr. Arthur B., Tokyo
Clement, Mr. & Mrs. John J.,
Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

397

Floyd, Mrs. Ruth, Kyoto
Juergensen, Miss C. F., Tokyo
Juergensen, Miss Marie, Tokyo
Juergensen, Miss Nettie, Tokyo
Nipper, Mr. & Mrs. Leonard, Kobe
Yamada, Miss Ellen, Kobe

Assemblies of God, Great
Britain & Ireland (AG Gt.

B & I)

Butcher, Mr. & Mrs. W. F., Ka
wasaki Shi, Kanagawa Ken

Davies, Mr. & Mrs. D. E., Kawa
saki Shi, Kanagawa Ken

Savage, Mr. & Mrs. L. E., Tokyo

American Baptist Foreign
Mission Society (ABF)

Allen, Miss Thomasine, Kuji
Machi, Iwate Ken

Axling, Dr. and Mrs. William,
Tokyo

Beath, Mr. & Mrs. Sterling S.,
Yokohama

Bellinger, Mr. & Mrs. Edward,
Toyonaka, Osaka Fu

Brannen, Mr. & Mrs. Noah, Ono-
michi Shi, Hiroshima Ken

Calder, Miss Marguerite, Yoko
hama

Cuddeback, Miss Margaret, (on

furlough)
Fridell, Mr. A Mrs. Wilbur, (on

furlough)
Galaska, Mr. & Mrs. Chester,

Shiogama Shi, Miyagi Ken
Hampton, Miss Lois, Yokohama
Hinchman, Mr. & Mrs. B. L.,

Tokyo
Jennings, Mr. £ Mrs. Raymond,

Yokohama

Kalling, Miss Ruth, Yokohama
Knabe, Miss Elizabeth, Tokyo
Livingston, Mr. & Mrs. Theodore,

Tokyo

McCoy, Miss Beulah, Sendai
McLellan, Miss Luella, Himeji
Nelson, Miss Ada, Tokyo
Nicolson, Mr. & Mrs. John, Yoko
hama

Osborn, Miss Allison, Yokohama
Post, Miss Vida, Sendai
Topping, Mr. & Mrs. Willard,

Yokohama

Waterman, Miss Gertrude, Toyo
naka, Osaka Fu

Augustana Lutheran Mis
sion, Japan (ALM)
Berg, Rev. & Mrs. Karl, Tokyo

398

DIRECTORIES

Colberg, Miss Lois, Hiroshima

Shi
Cunningham, Rev. and Mrs.

Robert, Tokyo
Dale, Rev. & Mrs. Kenneth J.,

Ube Shi, Yamaguchi Ken
Ericson, Rev. & Mrs. Wilbert,

Tokyo

Erling, Miss Astrid, Tokyo
Hawkinson, Miss Marian, Tokyo
Lindquist, Miss Mary, Hiroshima

Shi
Olson, Rev. & Mrs. George L.,

Hiroshima Ken
Setterholm, Rev. & Mrs. Paul,

Tokyo
Swanson, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin,

Hiroshima Ken
Tack, Rev. & Mrs. Marvin,

Tokyo
Vikner, Rev. & Mrs. David L.,

Hiroshima Shi

American Soul Clinic

Mission (ASCM)
Adams, Mr. & Mrs. Charles,

Kurume
Asbill, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur, Hita-

Shi, Ohita Ken
Bflknap, Mr. Herbert, Kagoshima

Shi
Borgman, Mrs. Feme, Chikujo

gun, Fukuoko Ken
Borror, Miss Dories, Saeki Shi,

Ohita Ken

Brennan, Miss Velma, Kyoto
Brooks, Miss Ann, Yatsushiro

Shi, Kumamoto Ken
Brooks, Mrs. Beryl, Omuta Shi,

Fukuoka Ken
Brotzler, Miss Elizabeth, Imabari

Shi
Brown, Miss Doris, Kagoshim:1.

Shi

Clausen, Miss Irene, Kyoto
Collins, Rev. & Mrs. Tim, Beppu-

Shi
Coryell, Mrs. Ada & Miss Ada,

Kobe
Croyl, Miss Winifred, Sumoto

Shi, Hyogo Ken
Ferguson, Miss Ruth, Yatsushiro

Shi, Kumamoto Ken
Foster, Miss Mavorn, Kagoshima
Shi

Fox, Rev. Urling M., Tokyo
Friesen, Miss Susan, Beppu Shi
Greyell, Mr. Arthur H., Ushibu-

ka-Cho, Kumamoto Ken
Gronlund, Mrs. Mildred E., No-

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

399

beoka Shi, Miyazaki Kt-n
Hasegawa* Mr. & Mrs. Tare,

Zushi Machi, Kanagawa Ken
Herron, Mr. Harold> Saseho
Hoover, Miss Edith, Kyoto
Iwabuchi, Miss Dorothy, Beppu

Shi

Johnson, Mr. & Mrs. Carl, Ohita
Kaylor, Mr. Leo, Semlai Shi,

Kagoshima Ken
Larsen, Miss Ruth, Kokura
Larson, Mr. & Mrs. Howard,

Kobe
Lee, Miss Cleo, Nobeoka Shi,

Miyazaki Ken
Malloy, Mr. Roy, Saseho
Masada, Miss Lily, Beppu Shi
Millen, Mr. Herbert, Miyazaki

Shi
Montgomery, Mr. & Mrs. George,

Tokyo
Moon, Mrs. Inez, Chikujo Gun,

Fukuoka Ken

Nimura, Miss Blance, Beppu Shi
Palmer, Mr. & Mrs. Roy, Kara-

tsu Shi, Saga Ken
Paul, Mrs. Eve Allen, Usuki Shi,

Ohita Ken
Pedigo, Mr. & Mrs. 'Jess, Karui-

zawa

Pedigo, Mr. Ray, Tokyo
Pierson, Miss Mildred, Kobe
Poe, Miss Phyllis, Taketa-Cho,

Ohita Ken

Price, Miss Jewel, Kobe
Pulver, Mr. & Mrs. Jim, Kurume
Rolph, Mr. & Mrs. George, Na
gasaki Shi

Roth, Mr. & Mrs. Charles, Kobe
Sanderholm, Mr. & Mrs. Frank,
Hitoyoshi Shi, Kumamoto Ken
Schmidt, Miss Virgil, Kyoto
Sides, Mrs. Norman, Beppu Shi
Spoor, Miss Eulalia, Yatsushiro

Shi, Kumamoto Ken
Stumpf, Mr. & Mrs. Ray, Hiro
shima Shi
Unruh, Mr. & Mrs. Simon, Beppu

Shi

Wenger, Mrs. Mary, Tokyo
Woollett, Mr. & Mrs. John, Mi-
yakonojo Shi, Miyazaki Ken

Baptist General Conference

of America (BGCA)
Bjork, Rev. & Mrs. Dale, Tokyo
Funk, Miss Elsie, Wakayama Ken
Larm, Miss Leona, Tokyo
Lindberg, Rev. & Mrs. Sten, Wa
kayama Ken

400

DIRECTORIES

Nordstrom, Miss Elaine, Tokyo
Sorley, Kev. & Mrs. Francis B.,

Tokyo
Swanson, Kev. & Mrs, Glen, Mie

Ken
Youngquist, Rev. and Mrs. V.

Harris, Wakayama Ken

Bible Protestant Mission

(BPM)

Oxley, Mr. and Mrs. H. Dale,
Hitoyoshi Shi, Kumamoto Ken

Bethel Pentecostal Temple

(BPT)

Askew, Mr. & Mrs. Manfred,

Tokyo

Dithridge, Miss Harriett, Tokyo
Taylor, Mrs. Mary, Tokyo

The Baptist Union of Sweden

(BUS)
Jansson, Mr. & Mrs. Martin,

Kobe
Rinell, Mr. & Mrs. Egron, Himeji

British & Foreign Bible So
ciety (cooperating with the
Japan Bible Society) (BFBS)

Robertson, Mr. J.C.F., Tokyo

Christian Assemblies (CA)
Barrett, Mr. Cecil, Tokyo
Christian, Miss Gwen, Tokyo
Davis, Mr. Earnest, Tokyo
Denio, Mr. Sproulie H., Tokyo
Garland, Mr. Don, Tokyo
Goodman, Miss Dorothy, Tokyo
Jefferies, Mr. Edgar, Tokyo
Koyama, Mr. Seicho, Tokyo
Layden, Miss Frances, Tokyo
Sargeant, Miss Marguerite, Tokyo
Stelfox, Mr. Tom, Tokyo
Wills, Mr. Clifton, Tokyo

Conservative Baptist For
eign Mission Society (CBF

MS)

Beabout, Miss Florence, Nishimu-
rayama Gun, Yamagata Ken

Benson, Rev. & Mrs. Bennie,
Tokyo

Bowen, Miss Virginia, Aomori

Cole, Rev. & Mrs. Frank, Tokyo

Craig, Miss Mildred, Jumonji
Machi, Akita Ken

Creer, Rev. & Mrs. Ray, Aomo
ri Shi

Fleischman, Miss Lorraine, Ka-
nagi Machi, Aomori Ken

Herron, Miss Delores, Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

401

Holecek, Rev. & Mrs. Frank,
Futaba Gun, Fukushima Ken

Huttenlock, Rev. & Mrs. George
Yamagata Shi

Jones, Miss Gladys, Yachi Machi,
Yamagata Ken

Kiper, Miss Sarah Jane, Yama
gata Shi

Krause, Miss Dorothy, Yuzawa
Machi, Akita Ken

Kreimann, Miss Caroline, Tokyo

Kreps, Rev. & Mrs. Homer V.,
Tokyo

Lowe, Miss Ruth Ann, Ono
Mura, Fukushima Ken

McCune, Rev. & Mrs. George,
Yonezawa

McDaniel, Rev. & Mrs. John,
Sendai

Meeko, Rev. & Mrs. Joe, Yama
gata

Moriss, Miss Betty, Tokyo

Pease, Miss Harriet, Ono Mura,
Fukushima Ken

Quimby, Miss Jean, Yuzawa
Machi, Akita Ken

Sabina, Rev. & Mrs. Moses,
Sendai

Sorrentino, Dr. & Mrs. Louis V.,
Kurozawashiri Machi, Twain

Ken

Smith, Miss Margaret, Yamaga
ta Shi

Tetro, Rev. & Mrs. Frank, Ta-
teoka Machi, Yamagata Ken

Varney, Miss Evelyn, Masuda
Machi, Akita Ken

Walter, Miss Helen, Masuda
Machi, Akita Ken

Winter, Miss Margaret, Tokyo

Christian Catholic Church

(CCC)

Offner, Rev. & Mrs. Clark B.,
Kariya

Church of England (Aus.)

(CE)
Coaldrake, Rev. and Mrs. Frank

W., Ito Shi, Shizuoka Ken

Missionary Board of the
Church of God (CG)

Eikamp, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur R.,
Tokyo

Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan L.,
Tokyo

Central Japan Pioneer Mis
sion (CJPM)
Cooke, Mr. & Mrs. T.T.S., Mae-

402

DIRECTORIES

bashi, Gum ma Ken

Corwin, Mr. & Mrs. C.M., Isezaki,
Gumma Ken

McKay, Miss D., Maebashi,
Gumma Ken

Morris, Mr. & Mrs. A.J. Maeba
shi, Gumma Ken

O'Connor, Miss P., Maebashi,
Gumma Ken

Parr, Miss U.A., Maebashi,
Gumma Ken

Slichter, Miss B., Maebashi,
Gumma Ken

Sterry, Miss T., Maebashi, Gum
ma Ken

Schnydrig, Miss E., Numata,
Gumma Ken

Thorp, Miss D., Maebashi, Gum
ma Ken

Wilson, Mr. & Mrs. T.C., Oma-
ma, Gumma Ken

Christian and Missionary

Alliance (CMA)
Rollback, Rev. & Mrs. Anthony,

Fukuyama Shi, Hiroshima Ken
Pievendorf, Mrs. Anne, Matsu-

yama

Francis, Miss Mabel, Matsuyama
McGarvey, Mr. & Mrs. Paul,

Hiroshima Shi

Snider, Mrs. Jilda, Matsuyama
Stumpf, Rev. & Mrs. Ray, Hiro
shima Shi

Church Missionary Society

(CMS)
Baggs, Miss Mabel C., Tokushi-

ma Shi

Bushe, Miss Sylvia L.K., Tokyo
Doubleday, Miss Stella C., Hiro
shima Shi

Foss, Miss Eleanor M., Osaka
Goldsmith, Miss Mabel O., Ku-

rume

Gubbins, Miss Gladys M., Tokyo
Hammer, Rev. & Mrs. Raymond

J., Tokyo

Henty, Miss Audrey M., Tokyo
Staveley, Miss Jane A., Otaru

Church of the Nazarene (CN)
Davis, Rev. & Mrs. Harrison

R. S. Jr., Tokyo
Eckel, Dr. W. A., Tokyo
Shepherd, Rev. & Mrs. Doyle

M., Sapporo

Canadian Presbyterian
Mission to the Koreans

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

403

in Japan (CPMKIJ)
Powell, Rev. and Mrs. Donald
H., Tokyo

Christian Reformed Japan

Mission (CRJM)
Bruinooge, Rev. & Mrs. Henry,

Tokyo

Koets, Miss Magdalena, Tokyo
Sutton, Rev. Robert, Tokyo
Sytsma, Rev. & Mrs. R., Tokyo
Van Bask, Rev. & Mrs. E., Tokyo

Cumberland Presbyterian

Church (CPC)
Forester, Rev. T., Tokyo

Evangelical Free Church

of America (EFCA)
Fuller, Rev. and Mrs. D., Kyoto
Hanson, Rev. and Mrs. C., Kyoto
Hesselgrave, Rev. & Mrs. David,

Uraga, Kanagawa Ken
Jimenez, Mrs. Shirley Stuart,

Kyoto
Thalleen, Rev. and Mrs. W.

E., Kyoto

Evangelical and Reformed
Church (E & R) (IBC)

Ankeney, Mrs. Margaret, Senclai
Beeken, Rev. & Mrs. Herbert J.,

Annaka Machi, Gumma

Ken

Cundiff, Mr. William S., Sendai
Gerhard, Mr. & Mrs. Robert

H., Tokyo
Gregory, Rev. & Mrs. Paul R.,

Morioka
Groh, Mr. Raymond Philip, Jr.,

Sendai

Hoy, Miss Gertrude B., Sendai
Kriete, Rev. & Mrs. Carl D.,

Tokyo
Kroehler, Rev. & Mrs. Arm in,

Takada Machi, Fukushima

Ken

Landis, Miss Janell, Sendai
Melchert, Mr. James Frederick,

Sendai
Mernitz, Miss Mary Louise,

Sendai

Nicodemus, Mrs. F. B., Sendai
Raisch, Miss Lillian Mae,

Sendai
Reuser, Mr. & Mrs. George,

Kyoto
Rubright, Rev. & Mrs. Richard

W., Sendai
Schweitzer, Carl F., Sendai

404

DIRECTORIES

Sipple, Mr. and Mrs. Carl S.,

Sendai

Snyder, Miss Ruth P., Sendai
Williams, Rev. and Mrs. Phillip,

Sendai
Yearick, Mr. & Mrs. Homer,

Tokyo

Evangelical Lutheran

Church (ELC)
Aainodt, Rev. & Mrs. Conrad,

Numazu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Arneson, Miss Andeline, Numazu
Arnold, Rev. & Mrs. Paul,

Nagoya
Bowman, Rev. & Mrs. J. E.,

Tokyo
Bergh, Rev. & Mrs. Oliver,

Handa Shi, Aichi Ken
Boyum, Miss Bernice C., Tokyo
Bringle, Miss Marion, Numazu
Davidson, Rev. & Mrs. Lewis,

Shimada Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Oilbertson, Rev. & Mrs. C. H.,

Tokyo

Gulick, Miss Anna, Hamamatsu
Hansen, Rev. & Mrs. Olaf,

Tokyo

Hanson, Miss Lydia, Shizuoka
Hanson, Miss Marian, Nagoya

Herbst, Miss Ruth, Tokyo
Holte, Miss Roselyn, Shimada
Homerstad, Rev. & Mrs. John

M., Okazaki Shi, Aichi Ken
Hyland, Rev. & Mrs. Philip O.,

Shizuoka Shi,
Ingulsrud, Rev. & Mrs. Lars

M., Hamamatsu
Johnsrud, Rev. & Mrs. Leroy,

Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Klemesrud, Rev. & Mrs., Tokyo
Knutson, Rev. & Mrs. Alton,

Yaizu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Luttio, Rev. & Mrs. Philip,

Tokyo

Mitchell, Miss Anna Marie,
Shimada Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Myhrwold, Miss Froydis, Shi
mada Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. R., Okazaki
Olson, Rev. & Mrs. Norman,

Fuji Machi, Shizuoka Ken
Pedersen, Miss Lois, Nagoya
Sanoden, Rev. & Mrs R., Tokyo
Sorenson, Rev. & Mrs. Morris,

Tokyo
Stenberg, Rev. & Mrs. O.

Kenneth, Tokyo

Swendseid. Rev. & Mrs. Doug
las, Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

405

Tang, Rev. & Mrs. O. Gordon,

Nagoya
Vinge, Rev. & Mrs. Daniel,

Shizuoka Shi,
Vorland, Rev. & Mrs. Gerhard,

Tokyo
Wang, Miss Jean, Tokyo

The Evangelical Mission

Covenant Church of

America (EMCA)
Edlund, Miss Ruth M., Tokyo
Engeman, Rev. & Mrs. Harry

A., Sakawa Machi, Kanaga-

wa Ken

Johnson, Miss Carol L., Tokyo
Johnson, Rev. & Mrs. Gordon,

Nagaoka Shi, Niigata Ken
Kristerson, Miss Ruth E., Saka
wa Machi, Kanagawa Ken
Lindstrom, Miss Shirley G.,

Tokyo
Metcalf, Rev. & Mrs. Melbourne

J., Tokyo

Peterson, Miss Judith M., Tokyo
Rigmark, Rev. & Mrs. William,

Tokyo
Verme, Rev. & Mrs. Robert E.,

Tokyo
Westberg, Rev. & Mrs. Harry,

Nagaoka Shi, Niigata Ken

Evangelical United Breth
ren Church (EUB) (IBC)
Anderson, Miss Irene, Fuku-

shima Ken
Barrett, Rev. & Mrs. W. R.,

Chiba Shi
Boehlke, Miss Irene Rose,

Tokyo
Brownlee, Rev. & Mrs. Wallace,

Sapporo
Bruns, Rev. & Mrs. Robert

W., Mito

Elmer, Miss Ruth, Tokyo
Garrison, Rev. & Mrs. Elton

P., Osaka

Hertzler, Miss Verna R., Osaka
Juten, Miss Shirley. Tokyo
Kellerman, Miss Jean B., Tokyo
Kramer, Miss F. Lois, Tokyo
Kuecklich, Miss Gertrud, Raiha

Mura, Saitama Ken
Lang, Rev. & Mrs. Ernst, Yo
kohama
Mayer, Dr. and Mrs. Paul S.,

Tokyo

Rehefeld, Miss Hannah, Tokyo
Schneider, Miss D. Tokyo
Theuer, Rev. and Mrs. George,

40fi

DIRECTORIES

Otsu

Wenger, Rev. and Mrs. Eugene,
Kyoto

Free Christian Mission

(FCM)

Bakass, Miss Anne, Katsuyama

Bakken, Miss Berte, Katsu
yama Machi, Fukui Ken

Berge, Miss Agot, Takefu Shi,
Fukui Ken

Bruun, Miss Anne, Maruoka
Machi, Fukui Ken

Gulbrandsen, Mrs. Dagny, Ka
tsuyama Machi, Fukui Ken

Hagen, Miss Kirsten, Seto Shi,
Aichi Ken

Mjos, Miss Martha E., Katsuya
ma Machi, Fukui Ken

Moy, Miss Agnes, Kyoto

Pedersen, Miss Ruth E., Kobe

Riis, Miss Helene, Maruoka
Machi, Fukui Ken

Rudolph, Rev. J. W., Takefu
Shi, Fukui Ken

Skauge, Miss Olga, Mikuni
Machi, Fukui Ken

Solvoll, Rev. & Mrs. A., Kobe

Far Eastern Gospel

Crusade (FECC)
Allen, Mr. L. Shelton, Imai-

zumi-Machi, Utsunomiya
Baum, Mr. Bill, Yokohama
Best, Mr. and Mrs. Sydney T.,

Tokyo
Blevins, Mr. and Mrs. C. E.,

Nirasaki Machi, Yamanashi

Ken
Bollman, Mr. and Mrs. T. G.,

Tokyo
Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh G.,

Wakayama Shi
Chrysler, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur,

Tokyo
Classen, Miss Martha, Matsu-

yama Machi, Saitama Ken
Colston, Miss Augusta, B.,

Tokyo
Dillon, Mr. and Mrs. Alan,

Yokohama
Foster, Mr. and Mrs. R. A.,

Yokohama
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Roger W.,

Hachioji Shi, Tokyo
Friesen, Mr. and Mrs. R., Yo
kohama

Goercke, Mr] Paul, Yokohama
Hayes, Mr. & Mrs. Hardy V.,

Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

407

Hume, Miss Doris V., Yoko
hama
Jeanes, Miss E. Dorothy, Yo-

shida Machi, Saitama Ken
Kaneshiro, Miss Kimiko, Tokyo
Kaneshiro, Miss Tomi, Matsu-

yama Machi, Saitama Ken
Lautzenheiser, Miss Wanda R.,

Yokohama
Lorentzen, Miss Eleanor M.,

Yokohama
Loveless, Miss Marion Ruth,

Kurume Mura, Tokyo
Matheson, Mr. and Mrs. R. H.,

Yokohama
Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Conrad

E., Okochi Mura, Yamana-

shi Ken
Miyashita, Miss Mildred M.,

Yokohama
Moe, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J.,

Yokohama
Neufled, Miss Bertha, Zushi

Machi, Kanagawa Ken
Newbrander, Mr. and Mrs.

Virgil, Kurume Mura, Tokyo
Olfert, Miss Marie A., Zushi

Machi, Kanagawa Ken
Parker, Mr. and Mrs. J. L.,

Shinonome Mura, Yamana-

shi Ken

Price, Miss Winifred B., Yoshi-
da Machi, Saitama Ken

Reasoner, Mr. and Mrs. Rollin
S., Utsunomiya

Reese, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,
Yokohama

Ring, Miss Beryl N., Yokohama

Shaw, Mr. and Mrs. Bernard
N., Tokyo

Siebert, Mr. and Mrs. Johnny,
Mita Mura, Tokyo

Swanson, Mr. Clarence A.,
Yokohama

Sweet, Mr. and Mrs. Leanord
E., Yokohama

Thomas, Miss Susie M., Yoko
hama

Vincent, Miss O. Mae, Yoko
hama

Young, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence
W., Yokohama

Free Methodist Mission

(FM)

Anderson, Miss Myrtle, Osaka
Bullis, Rev. and Mrs. Harry

A., Iwaya Machi, Hyogo Ken
DeShazer, Rev. and Mrs. Jacob,

Osaka

408

DIRECTORIES

Fensome, Miss Alice E., Taira
Shi, Fukushima Ken

Millikan, Miss Eve B., Tokyo
(Associated)

Overland, Rev. and Mrs. Nor
man, Tokyo

Parsons, Rev. and Mrs. Elmer
E., Osaka

Reid, Miss Pearl M., Osaka

Skudler, Rev. and Mrs. Edward,
Taira Shi, Fukushima Ken

General Conference Men-

nonite (GCM)
Boschman, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

Kobe

Friesen, Miss Leonore, Kobe
Patkau, Miss Esther, Kobe
Unruh, Rev. and Mrs. Verney,

Kobe
Voran, Rev. and Mrs. Peter,

Kobe
Voth, Rev. and Mrs. W. C.,

Miyazaki Shi

German East Asia Mission

(GEAM)

Oehler, Rev. and Mrs. Harold,
Tokyo

Grace Gospel Evangelistic

Association (GGEA)
Pike, Mr. and Mrs. Fred, Tokyo

The Gideons International

(GI)

Holzwarth, Mr. and Mrs.
Richard J., Tokyo

High School Evangelism

Fellowship (Hi-BA)
Clark, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth

W., Tokyo
Meyer, Mr. and Mrs. John F.,

Tokyo
French, Mr. Stanley

Independent Board for

Presbyterian Foreign

Missions (IBPFM)
Foxwell, Rev. and Mrs. Philip

R., on furlough
Johnson, Miss Mary, Tokyo
Krauss, Miss Ann Paxson,

Tokyo

Little, Miss Kate, Tokyo
Wigglesworth, Miss Anne E.,

Tokyo
Young, Rev. and Mrs. John

M.L., Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

409

International Child Evan
gelism Fellowship (ICEF)

Benedict, Mr. & Mrs. Paul W.,
Ashiya Shi, Hyogo Ken

Gartrell, Miss Jean P., Ashiya
Shi, Hyogo Ken

Heimlicher, Miss Ruth, Tokyo

Pierce, Mr. & Mrs. Charles E.,
Tokyo

Russell, Mr. & Mrs. L. Wayne,
Hiroshima Shi

Swetland, Miss Jean, Ashiya
Shi, Hyogo Ken

Intervarsity Christian

Fellowship (ICF)
Roundhill, Mr. Ken, Tokyo
Schwab, Mr. & Mrs. John, Tokyo
Webster- Smith, Miss Irene, Tokyo

International Church of the
Foursquare Gospel (ICFG)
Charles, Rev. Billie, Chiba Ken
Lucht, Mr. & Mrs. Carl, Kure

Independent of any Society

(IND)
Akichika, Mr. and Mrs. Yutaka,

Tokyo
Andrews, Miss Sarah, Shizuoka

Shi

Askews, Mr. & Mrs. M. E., Tokyo
Baggett, Mr. & Mrs. Richard F.,

Ota Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Beckman, Rev. & Mrs. George

H., Kyoto
Beckon, Mr. and Mrs. Gifford J.,

Takasaki
Bills, Mr. and Mrs. V. Alex,

Osaka

Boldt, Mr. Abraham, Shizuoka
Bixler, Mr. & Mrs. O. D., Tokyo
Brixton, Miss Caroline, Tokyo
Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,

Otsuki Machi, Yamanashi Ken
Browne, Mr. and Mrs. M., Taka
saki
Bryant, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H.,

Shizuoka Shi

Budd, Mr & Mrs. Howard, Osaka
Caldwell, Mr. S. L., Tokyo
Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. Colis

Foy, Yokohama
Cannon, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L.,

Taga Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Cannon, Mr. and Mrs. Russell

C., Kuji Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Carrell, Mr. and Mrs. William

Lowell, Uenohara Machi, Yama
nashi Ken

410

DIRECTORIES

Clark, Mr. and Mrs. Martin, B.,

Osaka
Cole, Mr. and Mrs. Harold W.,

Osaka
Craig, Mr. and Mrs. Paul E.,

Tokyo
Currie, Mr. and Mrs. James B.,

Tokyo

Curtin, Miss E. W., Tokyo
Daniels, Miss Mabel E. Tokyo
Daniels, Miss Ruth., R., Tokyo
Dexter, Mr. and Mrs. A., Tokyo
Dick, Mr. R. H., Kobe
Doyle, Mr. and Mrs. Charles W.,

Taga Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Farnham, Miss Grace, Tokyo
Fleenor, Mr. & Mrs. Julius, Tokyo
Foster, Mr. and Mrs. I. F., Chiba
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Robert,

Kuji Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Logan J., Kuji

Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Gillum, Mr. & Mrs. L. Karui-

zawa
Gurganus, Mr. and Mrs. George

P., Tokyo

Harker, Rev. Rowland, Tokyo
Harvanka, Miss Mary, Shizuoka

Shi
Hnsegnwa, Rev. & Mrs. Roy S.,

Tokyo

Hendricks, Miss Kathryn, Shizu
oka Shi
Hessel, Rev. & Mrs. R. A. E.,

Wakayama
Hestekind, Rev. & Mrs. Harold N.,

Yokohama
Hodges, Mr. and Mrs. Olson,

Makuhari Machi, Chiba Ken
Holland, Mr. and Mrs. Harold

Edward, Kuji Machi, Ibaraki

Ken
Hunter, Mr. and Mrs. Donald M.,

Tokyo

Kinnet, Miss Jane, Osaka
Kyle, Miss Rebbecca, Tokyo
Lawyer, Mr. and Mrs. Virgil H.,

Kuji Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Lower, Mr. and Mrs. R. W., Na-

goya
MacClurg, Mr. and Mrs. H. D.,

Tokyo

McAllister, Mr. James, Niigata
McCracken, Miss Lillian, Chiba
McNaughton, Mr. and Mrs. R.

E., Hakodate

Mings, Mr. and Mrs. Ray, Osaka
Moreton, Dr. and Mrs. T. H.,

Tokyo
Mullen, Mr. & Mrs. Leonard B.,

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

411

Shibukawa Cho, Gumma Ken
Nicholson, Mr. Donald V., Goka-

sho, Shiga Ken
Nicholson, Mr. and Mrs. H. V.,

Gokasho, Shiga Ken
Nielsen, Mr. and Mrs. Paul, Ni-

shinomiya
Pietsch, Mr, and Mrs. Timothy,

Tokyo
Rhodes, Mr. and Mrs. Eroll, Ka-

nagawa Ken
Rhodes, Mr. & Mrs. Erroll Allen,

Kamakura
Rigmark, Rev. & Mrs. William,

Tokyo (Covenant Missionary)
Rodgers, Rev. & Mrs. Laverne F.,

Shizuoka Shi
Ruck, Mr. and Mrs. Heinrich,

Karuizawa
Scherman, Dr. & Mrs. Fred. C.,

Tokyo
Smith, Mr. James H., Hiroshima

Shi
Smyser, Rev. and Mrs. M. Mosser,

Yokote Shi, Akita Ken
Spaulding, Rev. R. L., Karuizawa
Swan, Mr. Harry J., Tokyo
Trotter, Miss Bessier, Tokyo
Tygert, Mr. and Mrs. Earl F.,

Karuizawa

Whan, M. S., Ohita Ken
Wright, Mr. and Mrs. Robert J.,

Tokyo

Zerbe, Mr. and Mrs. Ben, Karui
zawa

Independent Baptists (IB)

Blackler, Rev. and Mrs. Carl,

Tokyo

Goehring, Mrs. Janice, Tokyo
Gooden, Rev. and Mrs Joe R.,

Tokyo
Lowman, Miss Alice, Tokyo

Japan Apostolic Mission

(JAM)
Alexander, Mr. James, Ikoma,

Nara Ken
Barron, Mr. & Mrs. Don, Ikoma,

Nara Ken
Burnham, Miss Roselia, Nara

Ken

Coote, Miss Grace, Nara Ken
Coote, Rev. Leonard W., Ikoma,

Nara Ken
Hughes, Miss Marie, Tkoma,

Nara Ken
Mason, Mr. & Mrs. Jesse, Ikoma,

Nara Ken

412

DIRECTORIES

McKay, Mr. and Mrs. Roger,

Ashiya Shi, Hyogo Ken
Melugin, Mr. & Mrs. Edward,

Ikoma, Nara Ken
Wallace, Dr. & Mrs. D., Ikoma,

Nara Ken

Wine, Mr. & Mrs. Victor, Kyoto
Zamora, Mr. & Mrs. Manuel,

Ikoma, Nara Ken

Japan Committee of German

Mission (JCGM)
Loller, Rev. Paul, Tokyo
Mundinger, Miss Dora, Tokyo
Von Reiswitz, Miss Ursule,

Tokyo

Japan Evangelistic Band

(JEB)

Bee, Mr. & Mrs. William, Osaka
Clarke, Miss Eunice G., Kobe
Cuthbertson, Rev. & Mrs. Jas.
Davey, Miss Peggy, Kobe
Duncan, Rev. William J., Mai-

zuru Shi
Gosden, Rev. & Mrs. Eric W.,

Toyooka Shi, Hyogo Ken
Heywood, Mr. R. E., Osaka
Lloyd, Miss Mary, Bizen Machi,

Okayama Ken

Luke, Rev. & Mrs. P. T., Oka
yama Shi

Marcks, Miss Margaret M., Kobe
McCormick, Miss Jean, Kuwano

Machi Tokushima Ken
McGrath, Miss Violet, Kobe
Saville, Miss Rose, Kaibara Machi

Hyogo Ken
Smith, Miss Alice E., Takashima

Machi, Shiga Ken
Verwey, Mr. C. J., Kobe
Williams, Rev. & Mrs. F. T., Kobe
Webster-Smith, Miss Irene, Tokyo

Japan Evangelical Mission

(JEM)

Anderson, Miss Mildred, Kashi-
wazaki Shi, Niigata Ken

Brisbin, Rev. & Mrs. James E.,
Kashiwazaki Shi, Niigata Ken
Ken

Fieldhouse, Mr. M. L., Kashiwa
zaki Shi, Niigata Ken.

Harries, Miss Cora, Kashiwazaki
Shi, Niigata Ken

Jacobson, Rev. Morris, Nagaoka
Shi, Niigata Ken

Kennedy, Miss Helen J., Kashi
wazaki Shi, Niigata Ken

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

413

Satoda, Miss Chiyo, Kashiwa-

zaki Shi, Niigata Ken
Spaulding, Rev. & Mrs. Lyman

R., Kashiwazaki Shi, Niigata

Ken
Williams, Rev. and Mrs. F.

Tipton, Kobe

Kyoto

Japan Gospel Fellowship

(JGF)

Bower, Miss Esther S., Osaka
Bower, Miss Marian B., Osaka
Kawashima, Miss Tamie, Osaka
Motoyama, Miss Julia H., Osaka
Oestreich, Mrs. Frances M., Osaka
Oestreich, Mr. George W., Osaka
Pfaff, Miss Anne M., Osaka
Sakura, Miss Grayce T., Osaka
Snelson, Miss Irene S., Osaka
Zimmermann, Mr. and Mrs.

Charles F., Osaka

Associate Missionaries
Brunner, Miss Kunigunde, Osaka
Fleischmann, Miss Babetter,

Osaka
Iwasa, Miss Katherine O., Osaka

Japan Inland Mission (JIM)
Attwater, Miss V., ,Kyoto
Kennedy, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh,

Japan Regular Baptist
Mission (JRBM) IND

Pickering, Rev. & Mrs. Frank L.,
Tokyo

The Church of Lutheran

Brethren of America (LBA)
Blikstad, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

Tokyo
Brustad, Rev. and Mrs. Otto,

Akita Shi

Erickson, Miss Ruth, Tokyo
Langer, Rev. and Mrs. David,

Tokyo
Nordvedt, Rev. and Mrs. Thomas,

Tokyo
Rood, Miss Frances, Noshiro Shi,

Akita Ken

Skovelt, Miss Dorothy, Tokyo
Sunwall, Miss Ruth, Sakata Shi,

Yamagata Ken
Werdal, Rev. and Mrs. Morris,

Sakata Shi, Yamagata Ken
Werdal, Rev. and Mrs. Philip,

Akita Shi

Church of Jesus Christ Of
Latter Day Saints (LDS)

414

DIRECTORIES

Aamodt, Elder Wayne G., Tokyo
Adams, Elder Lloyd K., Nagoya
Aipoalani, Elder Earl, Otaru
Aki, Elder Hiroshi, Matsumoto

Shi
Anderson, Elder Dwayne N.,

Tokyo
Atkin, Elder Dennis II., Komatsu

Shi, Ishikawa Ken
Bell, Elder Wallace K., Nagoya
Bird, Elder Ralph W., Osaka
Canfield, Elder Paul C., Tokyo
Ching, Elder Lester, Sanjo Shi,

Niigata Ken

Christensen, Elder Max, Sendai
Clark, Elder Jeremiah H., Muro-

ran
Clifford, Elder Alfred F., Fuku-

oka Shi

Cooper, Elder Cherril D., Otaru
Crane, Elder Boyd L., Shibata

Shi, Niigata Ken
Eliason, Elder O. LeGrande, Kyoto
Hadley, Elder Darrell L., Yoko
hama
Hansen, Elder Peter Nelsen,

Tokyo

Harris, Sister Gene, Nagoya
Hatch, Elder Sheridan G., Sanjo

Shi, Niigata Ken

Hill, Elder Roy P., Kofu
Hulet, Elder Oscar K., Tokyo
Humpheries, Elder Len C.,

Kanazawa

Ikegami, Elder David T., Sendai
Imai, Elder Kazuo, Hiroshima

Shi

Isaacs, Elder Clyde K., Maebashi
Iwamura, Elder Noriyuki, Sap
poro
James, Elder Thomas A., Shibata

Shi, Niigata Ken
Jarvis, Elder Gideon S., Tokyo
Jensen, Elder Wendell W., Tokyo
Kanehele, Elder George, Toyo-

naka Shi, Osaka Fu
Kaanaana, Sister Kahaneman,

Takasaski
Kekauoha, Elder George W.,

Takasaki
Kekoolani, Sister Amy K.,

Sendai

Kenney, Elder Kenneth, Hiro
shima Shi
Kishigami, Sister Hide, Toyona-

ka Shi, Osaka Fu
Kubota, Elder James, Toyonaka

Shi, Osaka Fu

Kwak, Elder Richard, Yokohama
Livingston, Elder Parley J.,

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

415

Takasaki

Matsumoto, Elder Masao, Mae-
bash i

Mauss, President Vinal G., Tokyo
Mauss, Sister Ethel L., Tokyo
Millward, Elder Gene, Sapporo
Moikeha, Elder David H., Tokyo
Munk, Elder Keith, Kanazawa
Murakami, Elder Toshio, Yanai

Machi, Yamaguchi Ken
Noble, Sister Dora A., Tokyo
Oakey, Elder Russell W., Tokyo
Olsen, Elder Richard R., Tokyo
Otsuka, Elder Masaji, Kyoto
Parrish, Elder David F., Muro-

ran

Pexton, Elder Donald D., Tokyo
Philipps, Elder Douglas R.,

Nagoya

Pula, Sister Elizabeth, Sendai
Pusey, Elder Eugene H., Asahi- i

gawa
Robbine, Elder Burtis F., Asahi-

gawa

Shaum, Elder Milton K., Kyoto
Shirota, Sister Sumiko, Toyo-

naka Shi, Osaka Fu

!
Shumway, Elder J. Fredrick, i

Fukuoka Shi
Shousen, Elder Garth, Yanai j

Machi, Yamaguchi Ken
Smith, Elder Richard N., Yama-

gata Shi

Souza, Sister Gertrude K., Na
goya

Sperry, Elder Ralph B., Osaka
Sproat, Elder Herbert K., Kofu
Swensen, Elder Dale G., Matsu
moto Shi
Takeuchi, Elder Thomas T.,

Nagoya
Tanaka, Elder Teruo, Yamagata

Shi

Terazawa, Sister Toshi, Takasaki
Todd, Elder Ira H., Tokyo
Yanagisawa, Elder Masataro,

Komatsu Shi, Ishikawa Ken
Yoshino, Elder Yootaro, Tokyo

Lutheran Evangelical Asso
ciation of Finland (LEAF)
Karen, Rev. & Mrs. Artturi,

Finland

Laitinen, Miss Martha, Tokyo
Lipponen, Miss Sanna H.,

Sapporo

Miero, Miss Martta M., Tokyo
Niemi, Miss Tyyne M., Tokyo
Piirainen, Miss Kaisu, Tokyo
Ploso, Miss Salme L., Okaya Shi,

416

DIRECTORIES

Nagano Ken

Remahl, Miss Ragna, Tokyo
Savolainen, Rev. Paave, Tokyo
Savolainen, Rev. & Mrs. Vihtori

J., Finland
Valtonen, Rev. & Mrs. Tauno,

Hokkaido

Lutheran Free Church of
Norway, Japan Mission

(LFC)

Aske, Rev. and Mrs. Sigurd, Kobe
Godoy, Rev. and Mrs. Rolf, Tsu
Kivle, Rev. and Mrs. Per, Matsu-

zaka Shi, Mie Ken
Lian, Rev. Nils N., Matsuzaka

Shi, Mie Ken

Liebenzeller Mission (LM)
Benzinger, Miss Esther, Kawa
saki Shi

Eitel, Dr. & Mrs. K. P., Tokyo
Ettling, Rev. & Mrs. Adalbert,

Kawasaki Shi
Kunz, Rev. & Mrs. Arthur,

Kawasaki Shi

Luginzland, Miss H., Tokyo
Mosimann, Rev. Otto, Kawasaki

Shi
Roesti, Miss Magdalene, Kawa

saki Shi

Vatter, Rev. Ernst, Kawasaki
Shi

Wider, Rev. & Mrs. Josef , Kawa
saki Shi

Willam, Dr. & Mrs. K., Tokyo

Mennonite Board of Mis
sions and Charities (M)

Bean, Miss Ruth, Tokyo

Beck, Rev. & Mrs. Carl C., Obi-

hiro Shi, Hokkaido
Buckwalter, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph

E., Kushiro Shi, Hokkaido
Hosteler, Miss Mary Ann, Tooky
Kanagy, Rev. & Mrs. Lee H.,

Nakashibetsu Machi, Hokkaido
McCammon, Rev. & Mrs. Don

Michael, Tokyo
Reber, Rev. & Mrs. Don E.,

Tokyo

Mennonite Brethren Church

(MBC)
Friesen, Rev. and Mrs. Harry,

Osaka
Gaede, Rev. and Mrs. Harold,

Osaka

Gunther, Miss Rubena, Osaka
Krause, Rev. & Mrs. Sam, Osaka

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

417

Wiens, Mr. & Mrs. Roland, Osaka
Wiens, Miss (Rev.) Ruth, Osaka

Mennonite Central Com
mittee (MCC)
Fast, Miss Alice, Osaka
Ressler, Miss Rhoda, Osaka
Ressler, Miss Ruth, Osaka
Thielman, Rev. & Mrs. H. G.,

Osaka
Wingert, Norman A., Osaka

Methodist Church (MC)(IBC)
Adams, Rev. & Mrs. Evyn, Sop-
poro

Adams, Miss Marie, Tokyo
Allum, Miss Iris, Kumamoto Shi
Alsup, Miss Alice, Yokohama
Anderson, Mrs. Margaret B.,

Nagasaki Shi

Anderson, Miss Myra P., Hiro
shima Shi

Archer, Miss Marlene, Tokyo
Bailey, Miss Barbara, Tokyo
Barns, Miss Helen, Yokohama
Bascom, Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert E.,

Hirosaki
Basinger, Mr. Robert R. Aomori

Shi
Bedell, Miss Mary, Hiroshima Shi

Berkey, Mrs. Marguerite, Kobe
Best, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest E.,

Nagasaki Shi
Bost, Miss Ethel W., Nagasaki

Shi
Bourlay, Miss Constance J.,

Hiroshima Shi

Boyles, Miss Helen, Tsuyazaki
Bray, Dr. & Mrs. William D.,

Nishinomiya

Brittain, Miss Blanche, Hirosaki
Browning, Rev. & Mrs. Willis

Paul, Tokyo

Byler, Miss Gertrude M., Hiro
saki

Carroll, Miss Sally, Nishinomiya
Cheney, Miss Alice, Tokyo
Cobb, Rev. & Mrs. John B.,

Kobe
Cooper, Miss Lois, Hiroshima

Shi
Croskrey, Miss Dorothy E.,

Fukuoka Shi

Curry, Miss Olive, Nagasaki Shi
Driver, Miss Georgeanna, Kobe
Dunton, Mr. & Mrs. Rupert C.,

Tokyo

Eads, Miss Mary, Nishinomiya
Elder, Mr. & Mrs. William M.,

Nagasaki Ken

418

niRKCTOKIKS

Klston, Miss G retch en, Nagasaki

Shi
Endow, Miss Masako, Kagoshima

Shi

Feely, Miss Gertrude, Kobe
Fosnot, Dr. Pearl, Tokyo
Finch, Miss Mary D., Hiroshima

Shi
Gamblin, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur E.,

Tokyo

Germany, Rev. & Mrs. Charles
H., Kamoshima Machi, Toku-
shima Ken

Giles, Miss Sara Rebecca, Hako
date

Gilkey, William Edward, Kobe
Hampton, Miss Charlie, Yoko
hama
Harbin, Rev. & Mrs. A. Van.,

Nishinomiya
Hartman, Miss Doris, Hiroshima

Shi

Hilburn, Mr. & Mrs. Sam, Tokyo
Hitchcock, Miss Alice, Tokyo
Hodges, Miss Olive L., Chigasaki

Shi, Kanagawa Ken
Holland, Miss C., Hirosaki
Hughes, Mr. Lee B., Kamakura
Jefferson, Miss Alice C., Naga
saki Shi

Johnson, Mr. Keith W., Nishi
nomiya

Jones, Miss Mary, Kyoto
Jones, Mr. & Mrs. Randolph R.,

Tokyo

Joyce, Mr. & Mrs., Tokyo
Kitchen, Rev. Ted, Tokyo.
Kreps, Rev. & Mrs. Leslie, Tokyo
Lind, Miss Jennie, Tokyo
Marymee, Miss Delores L.,

Fukuoka Shi

Mayer, Miss Margery, Kyoto
McCain, Miss Pearle, Nishino
miya
McMillan, Miss Mary, Hiroshima

Shi
McMullen, Mr. James Lester,

Sapporo

McQuie, Miss Ada, Fukuoka Shi
McWilliams, Rev. & Mrs. R. W.,

Yamaguchi Ken
Moore, Miss Helen G., Nagasaki

Shi

Oldridge, Miss Mary Belle, Tokyo
Paine, Miss Mildred Anne, Tokyo
Pal more, Rev. & Mrs. P. Lee,

Kobe

Parsons, Miss Maud, Hirosaki
Parsons, Mr. & Mrs. Norman
Peavy, Miss Anne, Nishinomiya

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

419

Peckham, Miss Caroline, Naga
saki Shi
Peet, Miss Azalie E., Tsuyazaki

Machi, Fukuoka Ken
Rahn, Rev. & Mrs. Robert, Kobe
Reed, Miss Gloria J., Hakodate
Rippey, Miss Hazel M., Tokyo
Rowland, Miss Jean, Tsuyazaki
Saito, Mr. & Mrs. Morse T.,

Kobe

Schwab, Miss Elsa, Kyoto
Selvey, Miss Esther, Nagasaki

Shi

Shaver, Rev. & Mrs. I. L , Ohita
Skillman, Rev. & Mrs. John,

Tokyo

Smith, Mr. & Mrs. Roy, Kobe
Squire, John Robert, Tokyo
Stevens, Miss Catherine, Beppu
Stevens, Miss Doris M., Tokyo
Stubbs, Dr. & Mrs. D., Nishino-

miya
Swain, Mr. & Mrs. David L.,

Tokyo
Tarr, Miss Alberta, Hiroshima

Shi
Teague, Miss Carolyn, Fukuoka

Shi
Teele, Dr. & Mrs. R., Nishino-

miya

Thompson, Rev. and Mrs. Everett

Zushi Machi, Kanagawa Ken
Towson, Miss Manie C,, Kitsuki

Machi, Ohita Ken
Waldron, Miss Rose, Hakodate
Warne, Miss Eleanor, Kawakami

Mura, Ehime Ken
Weiss, Mr. Gerald, Nagoya
Westfall, Miss Mary E., Kobe
Whitehead, Miss Mabel, Nishino-

miya

Wilson, Mrs. Grace, Hiroshima
Winans, Mr. Edward J., Tokyo
Wolfe, Miss Evelyn, Yokohama

Mission Covenant Church of

Sweden (MCCS)
Akerberg, Rev. & Mrs. Henning,

Okayama Shi
Arv'efjord, Rev. & Mrs. Stig,

Kurashiki Shi, Okayama Ken
Bringerud, Rev. Gote, Kurashiki

Shi, Okayama Ken
Foerstel, Miss Marie, Nagano Shi
Kristiansson, Rev. & Mrs.

Gunnar, Kurashiki Shi, Oka
yama Ken
Nyren, Miss Margareta, Kojima

Shi, Okayama Ken
Rojas, Rev. & Mrs. Josef, Kura.

420

DIRECTORIES

shiki Shi, Okayama Ken

Skold, Rev. & Mrs. Sam, Koji-
ma Shi, Okayama Ken

Tubbin, Rev. & Mrs. Rune, Oka
yama Shi

Wandel, Miss Dagny, Okayama
Shi

Wennborg, Mrs. Ingeborg, Kura-
shiki Shi, Okayama Ken

Mid-Japan Baptist Mission

Blackler, Rev. & Mrs. C., Tokyo
Morano, Miss Sue, Tokyo
Pfaff, Rev. and Mrs. J. Newland,

Tokyo
Youmans, Miss Doris, Tokyo

Mino Mission (MM)

Miller, Miss Erma L, Ogaki
Shi, Gifu Ken

Smith, Miss D. Jane, Yokkaichi
Shi, Mie Ken

Whewell, Miss Elizabeth, Yok
kaichi Shi, Mie Ken

Missionary Society of the
Church of England in
Canada (MSCC)

Benns, Miss Cellia, Obuse Mura,
Nagano Ken

Clench, Miss Marguerite, Ueda

Shi, Nagano Ken
Fletcher, Miss Shirley, Tokyo
Foerstel, Miss Marie, Nagano Shi
Hamilton, Miss Florence, Ueda

Shi, Nagano Ken
Harris, Miss Mary, Tokyo
Hawkins, Miss Frances B., Na-

goya
Horobin, Miss Harriet M., Inari-

yama Machi, Nagano Ken
McSherry, Rev. and Mrs. H.F.,

Hiroshima Shi

Miller, Miss Jessie M., Nagoya
Powell, Miss Lilias, Obuse Mura,

Nagano Ken
Powles, Rev. and Mrs. C. H.,

Niigata Shi
Powles, Rt. Rev. and Mrs. P.S.C.,

Obuse Mura, Nagano Ken
Purser, Miss Constance, Osaka
Robinson, Miss Hilda M., Nagoya
Sheppard, Miss Alison, Tokyo
Smith, Rev. Norman, Sapporo
Start, Dr. & Mrs. R. K., Obuse

Mura, Nagano Ken

Missouri-Synod Lutherans

(MSL)
Auw, Rev. and Mrs. Hugh, Sap-

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

421

poro
Bergt, Rev. and Mrs. Elmer,

Tokyo
Bringewatt, Rev. and Mrs. Ralph,

Niigata Shi

Carow, Rev. Albert, Tokyo
Danker, Rev. & Mrs. W. J., Tokyo
Egolf, Rev. and Mrs. Ralph,

Yokohama
Epp, Mr. and Mrs. Robert, Ura-

wa Shi, Saitama Ken
Fromm, Rev. Elwood, Tokyo
Clock, Rev. and Mrs. Delmar,

Tokyo
Hass, Rev. and Mrs. LeRoy,

Sapporo
Heerboth, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

Tokyo
Hintz, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,

Sapporo
Jastrom, Rev. and Mrs. Robert,

Tokyo
Kreyling, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

Omiya Shi, Saitam Ken
Lenschow, Miss Norma, Sapporo
Meyer, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,

Yokohama

Mueller, Miss Adelheid, Tokyo

Neujahr, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,

Hanno Machi, Saitama Ken

Pallmeyer, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

Asahigawa, Hokkaido
Poetter, Rev. Richard, Kamo-

Machi, Niigata Ken
Popp, Rev. and Mrs. Milton,

Shibata Shi, Niigata Ken
Shibata, Rev. and Mrs. George,

Tokyo
Strege, Rev. and Mrs. Paul.

Asahigawa, Hokkaido
Tewes, Mr. and Mrs. Erward

H., Tokyo

Theiss, Dr. and Mrs. O.H., Tokyo
Zschiegner, Rev. Max, Omiya

Shi, Saitama Ken

North American Baptist

Association (NABA)
Rankin, Mr. and Mrs. Z. T.

North American Baptist
Missionary Society

(NABMS)
Hirth, Mr. & Mrs. Jay, Ujiyama-

da Shi, Mie Ken
Miller, Miss Florence, Ujiyama-

da Shi, Mie Ken
Rhoads, Mr. & Mrs. John, Tokyo

Norwegian Evangelical Ori*

422

DIRECTORIES

ent Mission (NEOM)

Andaas, Arnfinn, Nakamura
Machi, Fukushima Ken

Brustad, Aslaug B., Onahama
Machi, Fukushima Ken

Engeretsem, Miss Gudrun, Naka
mura Machi, Fukushima Ken

Gaardlos, Miss Ruth, Harano-
Machi, Fukushima Ken

Gundrsby, Miss Hildur, Naka
mura Machi, Fukushima Ken

Ingawardo, Mr. Haakon, Naka
mura Machi, Fukushima Ken

Johannsen, Miss Inger-Marie,
Harano Machi, Fukushima Ken

Kongstein, Mr. & Mrs. Frank,
Onahama Machi, Fukushima
Ken

Kvarme, Asta M., Harano Machi,
Fukushima Ken

Svendsen, Miss Ann, Nakamura
Machi, Fukushima Ken

Norwegian Lutheran Mis
sion '(NLM)

Boe. Mr. & Mrs. Kaare, Tottori
Shi

Drivstuen, Miss Dagny, Ota
Machi, Shimane Ken

Eikli, Mr. & Mrs. Gabriel, Kobe

Finnseth, Mr. Per, Kobe
Foss, Miss Marit, Kobe
Gamlem, Miss Anna, Matsue
Grasmo, Mr. & Mrs. Erik.

Matsue
Gronning, Mr. & Mrs. Arne,

Tsuyama Shi, Okayama Ken
Hoaas, Mr. & Mrs. Anders, Kobe
Jaabaek, Miss Petra, Ota Machi,

Shimane Ken

Jossang, Mr. & Mrs. Lars, Matsue
Shi

Lundeby, Mr. & Mrs. Arne, Kobe
Nordstrand, Miss Edel, Kobe
Robertstad, Miss Ruth, Kobe
Scheie, Miss Anna, Tottori Shi

Norwegian Mission Alliance

(NMA)

Hannestad, Mrs. K., Yokohama
Melaaen, Mr. & Mrs. E. Ohara
Odden, Miss G. Ohara, Chiba Ken
Stengel, Miss Gudrun, Yokohama
Vereide, Mr. & Mrs. A., Yoko
hama.

Norwegian Missionary

Society (NMS)
Alve, Rev. and Mrs. Bjorn,

Wakayama
Backer, Miss I., Osaka,

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

423

Engebretsen, Rev. & Mrs. E.,

Kobe.

Holthe, Miss R., Kobe
Kjollesdal, Rev. and Mrs. Steinar,

Osaka

Nordbo, Rev. & Mrs. A., Kobe
Salomonsen, Rev. & Mrs. L., Nara

Shi

Sandvik, Rev. & Mrs. T., Osaka
Tjelle, Rev. & Mrs. L., Kobe

New Tribes Mission (NTM)
Broman, Mr. David, Mizusawa

Machi, Iwate Ken
Broman, Mr. Paul, Mizusawa

Machi, Iwate Ken
Carter, Mr. & Mrs. Ralph, Nara

Shi
Cook, Mr. Roderick, Haboro

Machi, Hokkaido
Crawford, Mr. & Mrs. Coy, Na-

bari Machi, Mie Ken
Fanger, Mr. & Mrs. Clifford V.,

Mizusawa Machi, Iwate Ken
Fanger, Mr. Richard, Mibu

Machi, Tochigi Ken
Goto, Mr. John, Mizusawa Machi,

Iwate Ken
Johnson, Mr. & , Mrs. Spencer,

Itoigawa Machi, Niigata Ken

Kenny, Miss Pearl, Mizusawa

Machi, Iwate Ken
Leiyn, Miss Jennie, Iwayado

Machi, Iwate Ken
Low, Mr. & Mrs. Robert, Esashi

Machi, Hokkaido
Martin, Mr. & Mrs. E. H., Tochigi

Shi

Matheny, Mr. Richard, Yokohama
McPhail, Mr. & Mrs. John,

Kawagoe Shi, Saitama Ken
Meyer, Miss Hildergard, Iwayado

Machi, Iwate Ken
Murch, Miss Barbara, Osha-

mambe Machi, Hokkaido
Phibbs, Mr. Donald, Yokohama
Spoor, Mr. Wayne LeRoy, Shin-

minato Shi, Toyama Ken
Stanley, Miss Ethel, Ushutsu

Machi, Ishikawa Ken
Todd, Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence,

Mizusawa Machi, Iwate Ken
Tomono, Mr. Teruo, Mizusawa

Machi, Iwate Ken
Townsend, Mr. Louis, Yokohama
Wood, Miss Joan, Ikoma Gun,

Nara Ken
Yakel, Miss Ella, Oshamambe

Machi, Hokkaido

424

DIRECTORIES

Omi Brotherhood (OB)
Hitotsuyanagi, Dr. & Mrs.

Merrell Vories, Omi Hachi-

man, Shiga Ken

Open Bible Standard

Churches, Inc. (OBSC)
Collins, Rev. and Mrs. Jacob F.,

Tokyo
Karnes, Rev. and Mrs. Edward,

Chiba Shi
Rounds, Rev. and Mrs. Philard

L., Chiba Shi

Overseas Missionary

Fellowship (OMF)

Abrahams, Mr. Douglas J.,
Karuizawa

BMhler, Miss Margrit, Karuiza
wa

Cornelius, Miss Dorothy C.,
Hidaka, Hokkaido

Fisher, Mr. & Mrs. H. E., Shi-
zunai Machi, Hokkaido

Flowers, Miss Maurine, Karuiza
wa

Fredlund, Miss Mabel, Karuiza
wa

Glass, Miss Eva M., Mori Machi,
Hokkaido

Hall, Miss Lucille, Karuizawa

Hallgren, Mr. & Mrs. B. R.,
Karuizawa

Harvey, Miss Helen S., Shizunai

Machi, Hokkaido
I Hayman, Mr. David, Karuizawa

Hogben, Dr. Monica, Karuizawa
j Kennedy, Mr. & Mrs. A. R.,

Karuizawa

! Maass, Miss Margaret S., Mori
Machi, Hokkaido

Medhurst, Miss Winnifred, Karui
zawa

Metcalf, Mr. Stephen, Karuizawa

Morris, Mr. Donald, Karuizawa

Ormiston, Dr. Roslyn, Karuizawa

Nicoll, Miss Mary L. C., Karui
zawa

Pape, Mr. & Mrs. W.H., Karui
zawa

Reynolds, Mr. & Mrs. A.T.F.,
Karuizawa

Rutherford, Miss Olga, Karuiza
wa

Searle, Mr. & Mrs. W.G., Karui
zawa

Singleton, Miss Eileen M., Karui
zawa

Street, Mr. & Mrs. L.A., Karui
zawa

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

425

Weller, Miss Mary E., Karuizawa
White, Miss E. Ruth, Mori

Machi, Hokkaido
Wimer, Miss Elizabeth, Shizunai

Machi, Hokkaido
Young, Miss Ruth C., Karuizawa,

Oriental Missionary Society

(QMS)

Dupree, Mr. Charles, Tokyo
Fitch, Rev. Lloyd L., Tokyo
Haines, Rev. & Mrs. P.W., Tokyo
Huey, Mr. Raymond, Tokyo
Kempton, Mr. Charles, Tokyo
Kilbourne, Rev. & Mrs. EX.,

Tokyo

Neff, Mr. Dale, Tokyo
Rice, Rev. & Mrs. R.R., Tokyo
Schultz, Mr. Helmut, Tokyo
Shelton, Rev. & Mrs. A.T., Tokyo
Stoughton, Mr. Larry, Tokyo
Wildermuth, Rev. & Mrs. A.T.,

Tokyo
Williamson, Mr. Lowell, Tokyo

Orebro Missionary Society

of Sweden (OMSS)
Eriksson, Miss Linnes, Sakai

Shi, Osaka Fu,
Hoffner, Mr. & Mrs. Karl, Sakai

Shi, Osaka Fu
Jansson Mr. & Mrs. Helge, Sakai

Shi, Osaka Fu

Pettersson, Miss Anna, Nara Shi
Sandberg, Mr. & Mrs. Erik, Wa-

kayama Shi
Sundberg, Mr. & Mrs. Fred,

Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
Thorn, Miss Ine, Nara Shi

The Orthodox Presbyterian

Church (OPC)
Mcllwaine, Rev. & Mrs. R. H.,

Nii Machi, Miyagi Ken
Uomoto, Rev. & Mrs. George Y.,

Tokyo

Oregon Yearly Meeting

(Friends) (OYM)
Bundy, Mrs. Christie Ann, Osaka

Philafrican and Alliance
Mission

Schar, Mr. & Mrs. Paul, Karui
zawa,

Pentecostal Assemblies of

the World (PAW)
McCune, Elder and Mrs. Henry,

Tokyo

426

DIRECTORIES

Presbyterian Church in

Canada (PCC)

MacDonald, Miss Ethel G., Kobe
Powell, Rev. & Mrs. Donald H.,

Tokyo
Rumball, Rev. & Mrs. W. R.,

Kobe

Protestant Episcopal Church

(PEC)

Booth, Miss Ellen B., Tokyo
Branstad, Mr. Karl E., Tokyo
Budd, Mr. & Mrs. Henry F., Tokyo
Coleman, Rev. R. H., Tokuyama

Shi, Yamaguchi Ken
Craighill, Rev. & Mrs. Lloyd R.,

Kyoto
Eddy, Rev. & Mrs. William D.,

Tokyo

Falck, Miss Elizabeth H., Tokyo
Fowler, Mr. & Mrs. J. E., Tokyo
Gardiner, Miss Ernestine W.,

Tokyo
Graham, Mr. & Mrs. Robert V.,

Tokyo

Hansen, Rev. Harry, Tokyo
Heim, Rev. Kenneth E., Tokyo
Leeman, Rev. Judson S. (MD),

Tokyo
Lloyd, Rev. John L., Kyoto

McKim, Miss Nellie, Shimodate

Machi, Ibaraki Ken
Merritt, Rev. R. A., Tokyo
Morley, Rev. Christopher Jr.,

Tokyo
Nishi, Rev. & Mrs. Shunji F.,

Tokyo

Oglesby, Mrs. Angela M., Kobe
Parsons, Rev. & Mrs. William

B., Kyoto
Perry, Mr. & Mrs. Charles E.,

Tokyo

Pond, Miss Helen M., Tokyo
Richards, Rev. & Mrs. Earnest

D., Kobe

Smith, Rev. Robert M., Fukuoka
Spencer, Miss Gladys, Aomori Shi
Stout, Miss Dorothy J., Tokyo
Sumners, Miss Gertrude, Kyoto
Tucker, Rev. Beverley D., Nishi-

nomiya Shi, Hyogo Ken
White, Miss Sarah, Tokyo

Pacific Orient Broadcasting

Company (POBC)
Bell, Mr. Ralph, Karuizawa
Hayes, Mr. Hardy V., Tokyo
Holritz, Mr. Bernard E., Tokyo
Seely, Mr. Arthur J., Tokyo
Shaw, Mr. Bernard N, Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

427

Presbyterian Church in the
United States of America

(PN)(IBC)

Barker, Mr. Robert, Tokyo
Brown, Miss Mildred, Sapporo
Carrick, Rev. & Mrs. Malcolm R.,

Hamamatsu
Chapman, Rev. and Mrs. E. N.,

Tsu
Chapman, Rev. and Mrs. Gordon

K., Sapporo

Clark. Rev. and Mrs. E. M., Tokyo
Daub, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,

Osaka

Daugherty, Miss Lena G., Tokyo
Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Rendell A.,

Fukui Shi

Deter, Miss Virginia, Kanazawa
Driskill, Rev. and Mrs. James

Lawrence, Nagano Machi,

Osaka Fu
Drummond, Rev. and Mrs.

Richard, Kamakura
Firebaugh, Miss Martha E.,

Tokyo
Foreman, Mr. Burton Van H.,

Tokyo
Franklin, Rev. and Mrs. Sam H.,

Tomisato Mura, -Chiba Ken
Grier, Rev. and Mrs. Louis,

Wakayama Shi
Grubbs, Rev. Thomas W., Yama-

guchi Shi

Grube, Miss Alice, Osaka
Havlick, Miss Dorothy, Tokyo
| Hereford, Miss Nannie M., Utsu-

nomiya
Johnson, Rev. and Mrs. Glen,

Ujiyamada
Johnson, Miss Harriet Ann, Ni-

shio-Machi, Aichi Ken
Kamitsuka, Rev. & Mrs. Arthur,

Ebetsu Machi, Hokkaido
Lawson, Miss Dorothy, Tokyo
Lloyd, Rev. Gwilym George,

Kyoto
MacDonald, Miss Alice Elinor,

Kanazawa
Mackenzie, Miss Virginia, Shi-

monoseki
Norton, Rev. & Mrs. Richard B.,

Shimosato Mura, Hyogo Ken
Oltman, Mr. and Mrs. Paul V.,

Tokyo

Reiser, Miss A. Irene, Kanazawa
Schmidt, Miss Dorothy, Sapporo
Simpson, Rev. and Mrs. Roger,

Mihara Shi, Hiroshima Ken
Taylor, Miss Dorothy, Sapporo
Taylor, Miss Mary, Osaka

428

DIRECTORIES

Thomson, Dr. and Mrs. Claude,

Tokyo
Thurber, Rev. & Mrs. L. Newton,

Kyoto
Troyer, Dr. & Mrs. Maurice E.,

Tokyo

Urquhart, Miss Betty A., Tokyo
Wells, Miss Lillian A., Tokyo
Weiss, Mr. & Mrs. W. G., Tokyo
Winn, Mrs. Merle, Kanazawa

Presbyterian Church in the

U. S. (PS)

Archibald, Miss Margaret, Nagoya
Baldwin, Rev. & Mrs. Walter P.,

Nagoya
Barksdale, Rev. & Mrs. John O.,

Kobe

Blake, Miss Elizabeth, Kobe
Borchert, Rev. & Mrs. Harold,

Kobe

Boyer, Miss Helen, Kobe
Boyle, Rev. & Mrs. Wm. P.,

Komatsujima Shi, Tokushima

Ken
Brady, Mr. & Mrs. John H.,

Kobe
Brown, Dr. & Mrs. Frank A.,

Kobe
Brown, Rev. & Mrs. Thompson,

Tokyo
Buchanan, Elizabeth O., Kasugai

Shi, Aichi Ken

Buckland, Miss Ruth, Kochi Shi
Campbell, Miss Vera, Fukuoka
Cogswell, Rev. & Mrs. James,

Marugame Shi, Kagawa Ken
Connell, Miss Juanita, Kobe
Crim, Rev. & Mrs. Keith R.,

Tokyo

Currell, Miss Susan, Kochi Shi
Fultz, Miss Catherine, Nagoya
Gardner, Miss Emma Eve, Taka-

matsu

Gunn, Miss Coline, Nagoya
Hamilton, Mr. John, Kobe
Haraughty, Miss Mary, Taka-

matsu

Heizer, Miss Jo Ann, Kobe
Lancaster, Rev. & Mrs. Lewis,

Kobe

Magruder, Rev. James, Kobe
McAlpine, Rev. & Mrs. J. A.,

Gifu Shi

McCall, Rev. Donald, Kobe
Mcllwaine, Rev. & Mrs. W. A.,

Kobe
McLauchlin, Rev. & Mrs. W. C,.

Kobe
McNeill, Miss Elizabeth, Kobe

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

429

Mitchell, Mrs. H. Petrie, Tokyo
Mitchell, Rev. Irvine G., Naka-

tsugawa Shi, Gifu Ken
Montgomery, Miss Virginia, Kobe
Moore, Rev. & Mrs. Lardner W.,

Zentsuji Machi, Kagawa Ken
Peterson, Rev. & Mrs. Lyle W.,

Kochi Shi

Pettis, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest, Tokyo
Smythe, Mrs. L. C. M., Nagoya
Taylor, Rev. & Mrs. Arch B.

Jr., Marugame Shi, Kagawa

Ken
Thompson, Miss Katheryne,

Kochi Shi

Palestine Trans-Jordan Mis
sionary Association (PTJ
MA)

Price, Miss Jewel, Kobe

Pocket Testament League

(PTL)
Baehr, Mr. & Mrs. Conrad R.,

Tokyo

Befus, Mr. Samuel, Tokyo
Copeland, Mr. & Mrs. Joseph

M., Tokyo

Robertson, Mr. Donald A., Tokyo
Wagner, Mr. Glerin W., Tokyo

Reformed Church in Ameri
ca (RCA)(IBC)
Bogard, Miss F. Belle, Tokyo
Brink, Miss Suzanne H., Kuma-

moto Shi
Bruggers, Rev. and Mrs. Glenn,

Kagoshima
de Maagd, Rev. & Mrs. John C.,

Yokohama
Estell, Mr. William Henry Jr.,

Tokyo
Flaherty, Mr. & Mrs. Theodore

E., Tokyo
Hesselink, Mr. and Mrs. Ira

John, Kyoto
Kleinjans, Mr. and Mrs. Everett,

Tokyo
Korver, Mr. & Mrs. Ronald G.,

Tokyo
Moore, Rev. and Mrs. B. C.,

Fukuoka Shi
Norden, Mr. & Mrs. Russell Lee,

Yokohama

Oltman, Miss C. Janet, Yoko
hama
Poppen, Miss Marcella, Shimo-

noseki
Sheets, Mr. and Mrs. William

F., Fukuoka Shi
Siter, Miss Verlaine Ruth, Shimo-

430

DIRECTORIES

noseki

Tanis, Mr. & Mrs. P. H., Tokyo

Van Wyk, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon
J., Tokyo

Van Zoeren, Miss Carol, Yoko
hama

Walvoord, Miss Florence, Shimo-
noseki

Zander, Miss Helen, Yokohama

The Reformed Presbyterian
Mission (RPM)

Adams, Miss Mary, Kobe
Boyle, Rev. & Mrs. Samuel E.,

Kobe

Chao, Mr. Charles H., Kobe
Huston, Miss Rose A., Kobe
Lynn, Miss Orleana, Kobe

Salvation Army (SA)
Davidson, Lt. Colonel Charles

F., Tokyo
Long, Brigadier & Mrs. Arthur,

Tokyo

Phillips, Major Dorothy D., Tokyo
Seamans, Captain (MD) & Mrs.

S., Tokyo

Swedish Alliiance Mission
in Japan (SAM)

Andersson, Miss Thali, Hama-

matsu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Frandell, Mr. and Mrs. Karl,

Okazaki Shi, Aichi Ken
Johansson, Miss Maj., Toyokawa

Shi, Aichi Ken
Linden, Mr. and Mrs. A., Iwata

Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Loenander, Mr. Ake, Toyokawa

Shi, Aichi Ken
Simeonsson, Mr. and Mrs. Josef,

Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
Svensson, Miss Ester, Toyohashi

Shi, Aichi Ken
Wiberg, Mr. and Mrs. Eiick,

Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka Ken

Southern Baptist Convention

(SBC)
Askew, Rev. & Mrs, Curtis D.,

Hiroshima Shi

Barlow, Miss Hannah, Kokura
Bradshaw, Rev. & Mrs. Melvin,

Kokura
Calcote, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph,

Kokura
Callaway, Rev. & Mrs. T.N.,

PAukuoka Shi
Campbell, Miss Vera, Fukuoka

Shi

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

431

Cauthen, Dr. & Mrs. Baker J.,

Tokyo

Clark, Dr. & Mrs. C.F., Tokyo
Clarke, Rev. & Mrs. Coleman

D., Kyoto
Connely, Dr. & Mrs. Frank H.,

Tokyo
Copeland, Dr. & Mrs. Luther,

Fukuoka Shi
Culpepper, Dr. & Mrs. R.H.,

Fukuoka Ken
Dozier, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin B.,

Tokyo

Dozier, Mrs. C.K., Tokyo
Emanuel, Rev. & Mrs. B.P.,

Takamatsu

Fontnote, Dr. Audrey, Kyoto
Garrott, Dr. & Mrs. W. M., Fu
kuoka Ken
Gillespie, Rev. & Mrs. A.L.,

Osaka

Glass, Miss Lois, Fukuoka Shi
Grant, Rev. & Mrs. W.C. Sendai
Graves, Miss Alma, Fukuoka

Shi
Gullatt, Rev. & Mrs. Tom D.,

Mito
Halvarson, Rev. & Mrs. Carl M.,

Tokyo
Haygood, Dr. Martha, Tokyo

Hays, Rev. & Mrs. George H.,

Fukuoka Ken

Highfill, Miss Virginia, Osaka
Hollaway, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest

Lee, Nagoya

Hoover, Miss Annie, Sapporo
Horton, Miss Frances, Tokyo
Horton, Rev. & Mrs. Fred M.,

Yokohama
Hoshizaki, Rev. & Mrs. Reiji,

Shizuoka Shi
Howard, Rev. & Mrs. S. P.,

Shimonoseki

Hudson, Miss Lenora, Kokura
Jackson, Rev. & Mrs. W.H.,

Sapporo

Johnson, Miss Johnni, Tokyo
Knox, Miss Martha, Tobata Shi
Lancaster, Miss Cecile, Kokura
Lane, Miss Dottie, Kokura
Limbert, Miss Mary, Tobata Shi
Marlowe, Miss Rose, Kokura
McMillan, Rev. & Mrs. Virgil

O. Jr., Tokyo
Medling, Rev. & Mrs. W.R.,

Kumamoto Shi
Miller, Miss Floryne, Kokura
Moorhead, Rev. & Mrs. M.F,

Sapporo
Morgan, Miss Mary, Osaka

432

DIRECTORIES

Nelson, |Rev. & Mrs. Loyce N.,

Okayama Shi
Oliver, Rev. & Mrs. Ed. L.,

Kagoshima Shi
Parker, Rev. & Mrs. F Calvin,

Kanazawa
Satterwhite, Dr. & Mrs. J.P.,

Tokyo
Shepard, Rev. & Mrs. J.W., Fu-

kuoka Shi

Sherer, Rev. & Mrs. R.C., Kobe
Smith, Miss Lucy E., Tokyo
Spence, Rev. & Mrs. R.M. Naga
saki Shi

Spencer, Rev. & Mrs. A.E., Kobe
Stokes, Miss Lucy Belle, Tokyo
Talley, Miss F ranees, Matsuyama
Todd, Miss Pearl, Fukuoka Shi
Walker, Rev. & Mrs. W.L., Ohita
Watkins, Miss Elizabeth, Matsu
yama
Watson, Rev. & Mrs. Leslie,

Miyazaki Shi
Whaley, Rev. & Mrs. C.L., Ko-

kura
Wood, Rev. & Mrs. J. E. J?.,

Fukuoka Shi

Wright, Rev. & Mrs. M. J.,
Urawa Shi, Saitama Ken

Swedish Baptist Mission

(SBM)
Jansson, Rev. & Mrs Martin

Kobe
Rinell, Rev. & Mrs. Egron,

Himeji

South China Boat Mission

(SCBM)

Combs, Miss Marion, Kobe
Dawson, Rev. Douglas, Okayama

Shi

Dillard, Miss Mary, Kobe
Gizzi, Rev. & Mrs. Vincent, Kobe
Hovey, Miss Marion, Kobe
Kolbenson, Miss Bertha, Waka-

yama Ken
Nicholls, Mr. & Mrs. Walter,

Kobe

Seventh Day Adventists

(SDA)

Aaby, Mr. & Mrs. Ogden L.,
Tokyo

Blincoe, Rev. & Mrs. T. H.,
Showa Machi, Chiba Ken

Christian, Miss Adelaide, Yoko
hama

Clark^Rev. & Mrs. Winston T.,
Kobe

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

433

Eldridge, Rev. & Mrs. Paul H.,

Tokyo
Milliard, Rev. & Mrs. Warren I.,

Sapporo
Milliard, Mr. & Mrs. William I.,

Tokyo

Irvine, Miss Bessie, Tokyo
Jensen, Rev. & Mrs. Ejler E.,

Okinawa
Kelstrom, Rev. & Mrs. Vernon

E., Kobe
Ludden, Mr. & Mrs. Hartley B.,

Showa Machi, Chiba Ken
Millard, Rev. & Mrs. Francis R.,

Tokyo
Moore, Rev. £ Mrs. Raymond

S., Showa Machi, Chiba Ken
Munroe, Miss Ruth, Tokyo
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Andrew N.,

Tokyo
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Paul W.,

Fukuoka
Reeder, Rev. & Mrs. Marvin H.,

Yokohama

Sager, Mr. & Mrs. Jack, Sendai
Syphers, Dr. (M.D.) & Mrs. C.

E., Tokyo
Tilghman, Rev. & Mrs. Kenneth

W., Yokohama
Van Dolson, Rev. & Mrs. Leo

R., Tokyo
Webber, Dr. (M.D.) & Mrs.

Alfred B., Tokyo
Woods, Dr. (M.D.) & Mrs. Neal

Jr., Tokyo

Swiss East Asia Mission

(SEAM)

Schwersenz, Dr. and Mrs. Ger
hard, Kyoto

Swedish Evangelical Mission

in Japan (SEMJ)
Almefors, Mr. & Mrs. Eric W.,

Tomakomai, Hokkaido
Bengtsson, Miss Elsa, Tokyo
Bohlin, Mr. & Mrs. A. Edvin,

Muroran, Hokkaido
Eriksson, Mr. E. Paul, Muroran,

Hokkaido

Hellberg, Miss Gullbritt, Muro
ran, Hokkaido
Jonsson, Miss Sigrid, Muroran,

Hokkaido
Persson, Rev. & Mrs. Folke,

Tokyo
Thorsell, Miss Anna-Lisa, Tokyo

Swedish Free Mission (SFM)
Almorth, Mr. and Mrs. Harald,

434

DIRECTORIES

Yokohama

Andersson, Mr. and Mrs. Evert,
Kofu

Axelsson, Miss Alva, Yokohama

Axelsson, Mr. and Mrs. Gosta,
Yokohama

Genberg, Miss Frida, Yokohama

Joermeman, Miss Brita, Yoko
hama

Johnson, Rev. and Mrs. John H.,
Yokohama

Olofsson, Miss Eva., Kyoto

Swedish Holiness Mission

(SHM)
Brynte, Mr. Torsten, Kuroiso

Machi, Tochigi Ken
Jansson, Rev. and Mrs. Lars,

Kuroiso Machi, Tochigi Ken
Silfwerbrand, Rev. and Mrs.

Carl G. O., Shirakawa Shi,

Fukushima Ken

Swedish Mission in China

(SMC)
Aspberg, Rev. and Mrs. J. A.,

Numazu

Cederholm, Miss M. E., Numazu
Engver, Miss M. K., Numazu
Erhsammar, Rev. and Mrs. J.

S., Numazu
Hoglund, Rev. & Mrs. S. A. H.,

Numazu
Ilolmstrom, Miss M. K., Fujino-

miya Shi
Malm, Rev. and Mrs. K. E.,

Mishima Shi

Nilsson, Miss E., Fujinomiya Shi
Soderberg, Miss I., Mishima Shi
von Malmborg, Miss Florence,

Numazu

Society for the Progagation

of the Gospel (SPG)
Chamberlain, Mrs. G., Kobe
Christopher, Rev. & Mrs. R. C.,

Takamatsu

Clarke, Rev. & Mrs. R., Kobe
Grosjean, Miss V. C., Hamamatsu
Lea, Miss L. E., Kobe
Shepherd, Miss K. M., Akashi
Trott, Miss D. E., Tokyo
Whybray, Rev. & Mrs. R. N.,

Tokyo

Wilkinson, Miss M. D., Tokyo
Woolley, Miss A. K., Tokyo
Wyatt, Miss C., Tokyo

Suomi Synod Mission (SSM)
Aho, Miss lima Ruth, Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

Elson, Rev. & Mrs. Wilho, Tokyo
Lund, Rev. Norman, Tokyo
Makkonen, Miss Sarah, Tokyo

Society of Saint John the

Evangelist (SSJE)
Viall, Bishop Kenneth A., Tokyo

The Evangelical Alliance

Mission (TEAM)
Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Warren,

Tokyo
Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Willis,

Tokyo

Aldrich, Miss Lillian (on fur
lough)
Anderson, Miss Yvonne, Karui-

zawa
Archer, Mr. and Mrs. Sam,

Karuizawa

Bauman, Miss Alvena, Karuizawa
Bears, Miss Kathleen, Okaya

Shi, Nagano Ken
Becker, Mr. and Mrs. Delmar,
Beasley, Mr. and Mrs. James,

Yokosuka

Beckon, Mr. and Mrs. Burdette
Bell, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph, Tokyo
Bennett, Mr. and Mrs. Dwight,

Shimizu Shi, Shizuoko Ken

Berg, Miss Ethel (on furlough)
Bergstrom, Mr. & Mrs. Julius,

Tokyo

Carlson, Mr. & Mrs. C. E., Tokyo
Carlson, Mr. & Mrs C. I., Hagi-

wara
Carrico Mr. & Mrs. W., Kita-

mimaki, Nagano Ken
DeCamp, Miss Grace (furlough)
Degelman, Mr. and Mrs. O. R.,
DeLong, Miss Lelah, Okaya Shi,

Nagano Ken
Eagle, Mr. and Mrs. Charles,

Tokyo
Englund, Mr. & Mrs. William,

Tokyo
Euler, Mr. and Mrs, Frank,

Nagoya
Fadel, Mr. and Mrs. Allen,

Karuizawa

Finrow, Miss Patricia, Karuizawa
Fisch, Mr. and Mrs. Ed., Tokyo
Forsberg, Miss Ruth, (on fur
lough)
Frens, Mr. and Mrs. James,

Shizuoka Shi

Galle, Miss Rosalie (on furlough)
Goertzen, Miss Delna, Yokosuka
Johnson, Mr, and Mrs. Gerald,

Shizuoka

436

DIRECTORIES

Joseph, Mr. Kenneth, Shizuoka

Shi

Karlson, Miss Florence, Toyama
Klassen, Miss Bernice, Kurume

Mura, Tokyo
Kuehl, Mr. and Mrs. Delbert,

Karuizawa

Lant, Miss Mary Jo, (on fur
lough)
Larlee, Mr. and Mrs. Charles,

Karuizawa
Laug, Mr. and Mrs. George (on

furlough)
Lautz, Mr. and Mrs. William,

Karuizawa

Long, Miss Beatrice, Karuizawa
Magnuson, Mr. Hans, Niigata Shi
Martin, Mr. and Mrs. David,

Kanazawa
Martin, Mr. and Mrs. George,

(on furlough)

Ortman, Miss Dorothy (on fur
lough)
Parker, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,

Karuizawa
Petersen, Mr. and Mrs. Lyle,

Tokyo
Peterson, Mr. and Mrs. Elmer,

(on furlough)
Peterson, Miss Jeanette, Karui

zawa
Phillips, Mr. and Mrs. George,

Nagoya

Pinckney, Miss Ruth, Nagano
Powell, Mr. and Mrs. William,

Niigata Shi

Reece, Mr. Taylor, Karuizawa
Reid, Mr. and Mrs. John, Karui
zawa

Sapsford, Mr. Leslie, Karuizawa
Sarjeant, Mr. and Mrs. John,

Karuizawa
Schone, Mr. and Mrs. John,

Karuizawa

Vogt, Miss Verna, Karuizawa
Waldin, Miss Margaret (on fur
lough)
Walter, Mr. and Mrs. Donald,

Tokyo
Walter, Mr. and Mrs. Russell,

Karuizawa
Watson, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas,

Tokyo
White, Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd,

Karuizawa
Winters, Mr. & Mrs. Gerald,

Karuizawa
Zerbe, Mr. and Mrs. Ben, Matsu

do Shi, Chiba Ken

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

437

The Navigators (TN)
Bostrom, Mr. George, Tokyo
Hughes, Miss Mabel, Tokyo
Robertson, Mr. & Mrs. Roy,

Tokyo

Ryals, Mr. Bryon, Yokosuka
Scott, Mr. Dick, Tokyo

United Christian Missionary

Society (UCMS)(IBC)
Bower, Miss Adele, Yokosuka
Edgerton, Miss Daisy, Tokyo
Ellis, Miss Betty Marie, Tokyo

Hendricks, Rev. and Mrs. K. C.,
Tokyo

Huff, Rev. & Mrs. Howard, Tokyo
Hughes, Miss Hazel, Tokyo
Kamikawa, Rev. and Mrs. Aigi,

Tokyo
Palmer, Rev. and Mrs. Ralph T,

Honjo Machi, Akita Ken
Rossman, Mr. Vern, Tokyo
Shorrock, Rev. & Mrs. H., Tokyo
Spear, Miss Diora, Tokyo
Troxel, Rer. & Mrs. Delbert,

Tokyo
Warner, Mr. and Mrs. Austin

McRaven, Nishinomiya

United Church -of Canada

(UCC) (IBC)

Armstrong, Miss Margaret, To-

yama
Bates, Miss Eugenie L., Nagano

Shi

Bott, Mrs. G. Ernest, Tokyo
Brown, Miss Merrill E., Kofu
Carey, Rev. & Mrs. E. F.,

Matsumoto
Cairns, Miss Bessie, Shizuoka

Shi

Chappell, Miss Constance, Tokyo
Chappell, Miss Mary, Tokyo
Clugston, Rev. and Mrs. Donald

A., Asahigawa

Cook, Miss Dulcie, Kanazawa
Darby, Miss Laura W., Kofu
Douglas, Miss Leona, Tokyo
Ellis, Mr. Clinton O., Nishino
miya

Graham, Miss M. Eileen, Tokyo
Graham, Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd B.,

Tokyo

Greenbank, Miss Katherine, Kofu
Haig, Miss Mary, Kanazawa
Hamilton, Miss Gertrude, Tokyo
Hewlett, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd

G., Nayoro Shi, Hokkaido
Jaeckel, Rev. & Mrs. Theodore,

Kokura
Keighley, Rev. and Mrs. Leonard,

438

DIRECTORIES

Nagano

Langland, Miss Violet F., Tokyo
Leith, Miss Isobel, Hakodate
MacDonald, Miss Jean, Nagano
Macleod, Rev. and Mrs. Ian,

Otaru
Matthewson, Miss Mildred E.,

Tokyo
McCrimmon, Miss Mary F.,

Tokyo
McKenzie, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur

P., Tokyo

McLachlan, Miss May, Shizuoka
Norman, Rev. and Mrs. Howard,

Nishinomiya

Orth, Mr. Donald B., Obihiro
Outerbridge, Rev. and Mrs.

Howard W., Nishinomiya
Peters, Miss Jean, Tokyo
Rorke, Miss M. Luella, Shizuoka
Saunders, Miss Violet, Tokyo
Schneider, Mr. and Mrs. Roy

L., Tokyo

Scruton, Miss Fern, Tokyo
Stone, Rev. Alfred R., Tokyo
Suttie, Miss E. Gwen, Kofu
Thomas, Miss Wilna G., Tokyo
Thurlow, Mr. James M., Nishi
nomiya
Trueman, Miss Margaret, Tokyo

Tunbridge, Miss Marjorie, Kana-

zawa
Warkentyne, Mr. Henry J., Kobe

United Lutheran Church in
America (ULCA)

Aderholt, Miss Virjinia, Kuma-
moto Shi

Akard, Miss Martha B., Kuma-
moto Shi

Alsdorf, Rev. & Mrs. Howard A.,
Kumamoto Shi

Anspach, Rev. & Mrs. Paul
Parker Jr., Nishinomiya Shi

Auxt, Miss Dorothy J., Matsudo
Shi, Chiba Ken

Barnhart, Miss Esther, Kuma
moto Shi

Deal, Rev. & Mrs. Harold G.,
Nagoya

Durboraw, Miss Esther, Tokyo

Ellis, Rev. Andrew B., Kuma
moto Shi

Fromble, Miss Bertha C., Nishi
nomiya Shi

Harder, Miss Helene H., Fuku-
oka Shi

Huddle, Rev. & Mrs. B. Paul,
Kyoto

Huddle, Miss Elizabeth, Kuma-

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

439

moto Shi
Johnsen, Rev. & Mrs. Paul C.,

Kyoto

Knudten, Dr. & Mrs. A.C., Tokyo
Koch, Rev. & Mrs. Dennis, Kyoto
L'Heureux, Rev. & Mrs. Louis,

Nagoya
Mattson, Rev. & Mrs. Walter

W., Tokyo
McCartney, Mr. & Mrs. Sedoris

N., (on furlough)
Meyer, Rev. & Mrs. Alexander,

Tokyo
Meynardie, Rev. & Mrs. Robert,

Tokyo

Miller, Miss Marjorie M., Tokyo
Neve, Rev. & Mrs. Lloyd R.,

Kurume Shi
Nuding, Rev. & Mrs. Norman,

Tokyo
Potts, Miss Marion, Kumamoto

Shi
Powlas, Miss Annie, Ichikawa

Shi, Chiba Ken
Powlas, Miss Maud, Kumamoto

Shi

Scherer, Rev. & Mrs. James, Tokyo
Stirewalt, Dr. A. J., Kobe
Wentz, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin C.,

Fukuoka
Wilson, Rev. & Mrs. Donald M.,

Isahaya Shi, Nagasaki Ken
Winther, Dr. J. M. T., Kobe
Winther, Miss Maya, Saga Shi
Witthoft, Rev. & Mrs. Charles,

Tokyo

United Pentecostal Church

(UPC)
Hendricks, Miss Katherine, Iko-

ma Machi, Nara Ken
Nukida, Rev. and Mrs. William

J., Sapporo

Worldwide Evangelistic

Crusade (WEC)

Davis, Miss Carnella, Gokasho,
Shiga Ken

Finlayson, Miss Margaret, Goka
sho, Shiga Ken

Fulton, Mr. and Mrs. Lon, Goka
sho, Shiga Ken

Gerry, Rev. Robert, Tokyo

Holt, Miss Isabel, Gokasho, Shi
ga Ken

James, Mr. and Mrs. Max H.,
Gokasho, Shiga Ken

Mason, Miss Dorothy, Gokasho,
Shiga Ken

Masson, Mr. Jack, Gokasho,
Shiga Ken

Oram, Mr. Ray, Tokyo

DIRECTORIES

Roundhill, Mr Ken, Tokyo
Sulley, Miss Winifred, Gokasho,
Shiga Ken

Wesleyan Methodist Mis
sionary Society (WM)

Nicholson, Rev. and Mrs. R. S.,
Tokyo

Wager, Rev. and Mrs. William
N., Tokyo

Wolfe, Rev. and Mrs. A. Gordon,
Tokyo

Washburn Pentecostal

Church (WPC)
Wolverton, Miss Helen, Tokyo

Watch Tower Bible and
Tract Society (WT)

Bagnall, Miss Grace, Kobe
Barry, Mr. and Mrs. W. Lloyd,

Kobe

Beavor, Mr. Douglas, Tokyo
Beam, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon A.,

Yokohama

Bidmeade, Miss Joyce, Yokohama
Counts, Mr. and Mrs. W.A., Na-

goya

Dyer, Miss Los, Kobe
Goodman, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert,

Tokyo
Green, Mr. and Mrs. Davis, Kyoto

Gregory, Miss Gladys, Nagoya
Hanaoka, Mr. Kameichi, Tokyo
Hardy, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,

Tokyo
Haslett, Mr. and Mrs. Donald,

Tokyo

Heron, Miss Alice Marion, Kobe
Hollingworth, Miss Ila, Osaka
Hyde, Miss Jean, Yokohama
Iszlaub, Mr. and Mrs. Percy,

Kobe

Keltie, Mrs. Thelma, Osaka
Lean, Miss Ruby, Yokohama
Manso, Miss Florence, Nagoya
Marsh, Miss Edna, Yokohama
McLean, Mr. Ralph Stanley,

Tokyo

Mihara, Miss Hana, Kobe
Mihara, Miss Kimiko, Kobe
Miller, Miss Norrine, Nagoya
Painton, Miss Margaret, Osaka
Petit, Mr. Leon, Tokyo
Searle, Mr. and Mrs. Bruce,

Yokohama

Smith, Miss Mildred, Yokohama
Smith-Wesley, Miss Moira, Kobe
Steele, Mr. & Mrs. Donald L.,

Nagoya

Stratton, Miss Nora, Kobe
Tanigawa, Miss Elsie, Tokyo

LIST OF MISSIONARIES BY MISSIONS

441

Toma, Mr. and Mrs. Shintaro

J., Tokyo
Thompson, Mr. Adrian deLaunay,

Tokyo

Wilde, Miss Denise, Osaka
Winteler, Miss Lena, Osaka .

Woman's Union Missionary
Society of America (WUMS)

Aldridge, Miss Ruth, Yokohama

Arnold, Miss Mary L., Yoko
hama

Ballantyne, Miss Mary, Yoko
hama

King, Mrs. Peggy, Yokohama

Markert, Mrs. Margaret, Yoko
hama

Park, Miss Carol, Yokohama

Youth For Christ (YFC)
Cook, Miss Sally, Tokyo
Goercke, Mr. Paul F., Tokyo
Ineson, Mr. & Mrs. Frank A.,

Tokyo

Jarvis, Dr. & Mrs. Fred, Tokyo
Joseph, Mr. Kenny, Shizuoka Shi
Lucht, Mr. & Mrs. Carl, Hiro
shima Ken

Mills, Mr. & Mrs. Edmund,
Tokyo

Mitchell, Mr. & Mrs. A. E.

Tokyo
Morken, Mr. & Mrs. David E.,

Tokyo

Poole, Mr. & Mrs. Bert, Tokyo
Rhoads, Mr. & Mrs. John, Tokyo
Swanson, Mr. & Mrs. Ken, Tokyo
Wolgemuth, Mr. & Mrs. Sam,

Tokyo

Yotsuya Mission (YJ)
Buttray, Mr. & Mrs. Stanley,

Tokyo

Cunningham, Mrs. W. D., Tokyo
Patton, Mr. & Mrs. Andrew,

Tokyo
Sims, Mr. & Mrs. Harold, Tokyo

Young Men's Christian

Association (YMCA)
Buckley, Mr. & Mrs. Earle R.,

Tokyo
Haag, Mr. & Mrs. Howard Lee,

Tokyo
Haglund, Mr. & Mrs. Ake, Nu-

mazu

Leeper, Mr. & Mrs. Dean, Tokyo
Long, Mr. & Mrs. Winthrop A.,

Tokyo

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

AIZU SHI (Fukushima Ken)

Cowan, Miss Kathleen,— ACF
Dann, Miss Jan M., — ACF
Holdcroft, Miss M. F.— AFC
Martin, Miss Mary H.,— ACF
Morris, Miss K. A. M.,— ACF

AKASHI SHI (Hyogo Ken)

Shepherd, Miss K. M.,— SPG

AKITA SHI (Akita Ken)

Brustad, Rev. and Mrs. Otto,—

LBA
Werdal, Rev. and Mrs. Philip,

—LBA

ANNAKA MACHI
(Gumma Ken)

Beeken, Rev. and Mrs. Herbert
J.,— E&R (IBC)

AOMORI SHI (Aomori Ken)

Creer, Rev. & Mrs. Ray,—

CBFMS
Spencer, Miss Gladys, — PEC

ASAHIGAWA SHI
(Hokkaido)

Clugston, Rev. and Mrs.

Donald A.,— UCC (IBC)
Pallmeyer, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

— MSL;

Pusey, Elder Eugene H., — LDS
Robbine, Elder Burtis F.,— LDS
Strege, Rev. and Mrs. Paul, —
MSL

ASHIYA SHI (Hyogo Ken)

Benedict, Mr. & Mrs. Paul W.,

— JCEF

Gartrell, Miss Jean P.,— JCEF
McKay, Mr. & Mrs. Roger, —

JAM
Swetland, Miss Jean— JCEF

BEPPU SHI (Ohita Ken)

Collins, Rev. & Mrs. Tim,—

ASCM

Friesen, Miss Susan, — ASCM
Iwabuchi, Miss Dorothy, —

ASCM
Masada, Miss Lily,— ASCM

442

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

443

Nimura, Miss Blance,— ASCM
Sides, Mrs. Norman, — ASCM
Stevens, Miss Catherine' — MC

(IBC)
Unruh, Mr. & Mrs. Simon,—

ASCM

BIZEN MACHI
(Okayama Ken)

Lloyd, Miss Mary, — JEB

CHIBA SHI (Chiba Ken)

Barrett Rev. & Mrs. W. R.—

EUB(IBC)

Charles, Rev. Billie,— ICFG

Foster, Mr. and Mrs. I. F.,—

IND
McCracken, Miss Lillian, — IND

CHIGASAKI SHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

Hodges, Miss Olive L.,— MC
(IBC)

EBETSU MACHI
(Hokkaido)

Kamitsuka, Rev. and Mrs.
Arthur,— PN( IBC)

(Hokkaido)

Low, Mr. & Mrs. Robert, —
NTM

FUJI MACHI

(Shizuoka Ken)

Olson, Rev. & Mrs. Norman,
— ELC

FUJINOMIYA SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

Holmstrom, Miss M. K.,— SMC
Nilsson Miss E.,— SMC

FUKUI SHI (Fukui Ken)

Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Rendell
A. ,— PN(IBC)

FUKUOKA SHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Callaway, Rev. & Mrs. T. N.,

—SBC

Campbell, Miss Vera,— SBC
Clifford, Elder Alfred F.,— LDS
Copeland, Dr. & Mrs. Luther,

—SBC
Croskrey, Miss Dorothy E., —

MC(IBC)
Culpepper, Dr. & Mrs. R. H.,

—SBC

444

DIRECTORIES

Davis, Rev. & Mrs. Alwyn K.,
— SDA

Garrott, Dr. & Mrs. W. M.,—

SBC

Glass, Miss Lois, — SBC
Graves, Miss Alma,— SBC
Harder, Miss Helene H., —

ULCA
Hays, Rev. & Mrs. George H.,

—SBC
Marymee, Miss Delores L.,—

MC(IBC)

McQuie, Miss Ada,— MC(IBC)
Moore, Rev. and Mrs. B. C., —

RCA(IBC)
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Paul W.,

—SDA
Sheets, Mr. and Mrs. William

F.— RCA(IBC)
Shepard, Rev. & Mrs, J. W.,—

SBC
Shumway, Elder J. Fredrick, —

LDS

Smith, Rev. Robert M.,— PEC
Teague, Miss Carolyn, —

MC(IBC)

Todd, Miss Pearl,— SBC
Wentz, Rev. & Mrs. E.— ULC.
Wood, Rev. & Mrs. J. E. Jr.,

—SBC

FUKUYAMA SHI
(Hiroshima Ken)

Birkholz, Mr. Harold A,—

POBC
Bollback, Rev. & Mrs.

Anthony, — CMA

GIFU SHI (Gifu Ken)

McAlpine, Rev. & Mrs. J. A.,
—PS

Forsberg, Miss Ruth, (on fur
lough)— TEAM

GOBO MACHI
(Wakayama Ken)

Funk, Miss Elsie,— BGCA

GOKASHO MURA
(Shiga Ken)

Davis, Miss Camella, — WEC
Finlayson, Miss Margaret, —

WEC

Holt, Miss Isabel,— WEC
James, Mr. and Mrs. Max H.

—WEC

Mason, Miss Dorothy,— WEC
Masson, Mr. Jack,— WEC
Nicholson, Mr. Donald V., —

IND
Nicholson, Mr. and Mrs. H.

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

445

V.,— IND
Sulley, Miss Winifred,— WEC

HACHIMAN MACHI
(Shiga Ken)

Hitotsuyanagi, Dr. & Mrs.
Merrell Vories, — OB

HABORO MACHI
(Hokkaido)

Cook, Mr. Roderick,— NTM

HAKODATE SHI
(Hokkaido)

Giles, Miss Rebecca— MC(IBC)
Leith, Miss Isobel,— UCC(IBC)
McNaughton, Mr. and Mrs. R.

E.,— IND

Reed, Miss Gloria,— MC(IBC)
Waldrow, Miss Rose, — MC

(IBC)

HAMAMATSU SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

Andersson, Miss Thali, — SAM
Biberg, Mr. & Mrs. E.,— SAM
Carrick, Rev. and Mrs.

Malcolm R.,— PN(IBC)
Grosjean, Miss V. C.,— SPG
Gulick, Miss Anna — ELC

Ingulsrud, Rev. Lars — ELC
Johnsrud, Rev. & Mrs. L,,— ELC
Simeonsson, Mr. & Mrs. Josef,
—SAM

HANNO MACHI
(Saitama Ken)

Neujahr, Mr. and Mrs. Robert.
— MSL

HARANO MACHI
(Fukushima Ken)

Gaardlos, Miss Ruth,— NEOM
Johannsen, Miss Inger, Marie,

—NEOM
Kvarme, Asta M,,— NEOM

HAYAMA MACHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

Hasegawa, Mr. & Mrs. Taro,
— JSCM

HIKARI SHI
(Yamaguchi Ken)

McWilliams, Rev. & Mrs.
Robert W.,— MC(IBC)

HIMEJI SHI (Hyogo Ken)

McLellan, Miss Luella,— ABF
MS

446

DIRECTORIES

Rinell, Mr. & Mrs. Egron,—
IND

HIROSAKI SHI
(Aomori Ken)

Bascom, Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert

E.,— MC(IBC)
Brittain, Miss Blanche, — MC

(IBC)
Byler, Miss Gertrude M., — MC

(IBC)
Holland, Miss Charlie— MC

(IBC)
Parsons, Miss Maud,— MC(IBC)

HIROSHIMA SHI
(Hiroshima Ken)

Askew, Rev. & Mrs. Curtis D.,

—SBC
Anderson, Miss Myra P., — MC

(IBC)

Bedell, Miss Mary,— MC(IBC)
Bourlay, Miss Constance J., —

MC(IBC)

Colberg, Miss Lois, — ALM
Cooper, Miss Lois,— MC( IBC)
Doubleday, Miss Stella C.,—

CMS
Finch, Miss Mary D., — MC

(IBC)

Hartman, Miss Doris, — MC

(IBC)

Imai, Elder Kazuo, — LDS
Kenney, Elder Kenneth, — LDS
Lindquist, Miss Mary, — ALM
McCarvey, Mr. & Mrs. Paul,

— CMA
McMillan, Miss Mary, — MC

(IBC)
McSherry, Rev. and Mrs. H.

J.,— MSCC
Russell, Mr. & Mrs. L. Wayne,

— JCEF
Simpson, Rev. and Mrs. Roger,

— PN(IBC)

Smith, Mr. James H.,— IND
Stumpf, Mr. & Mrs. Ray,—

ASCM, CMA
Swanson, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin,

—ALM

Tarr, Miss Alberta,— MC( IBC)
Vikner, Rev. & Mrs. David L.,

—ALM
Wilson, Mrs. Garce— MC (IBC)

HITA SHI
(Ohita Ken)

Asbill, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur,—
ASCM

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

447

HONJO MACHI
(Akita Ken)

Palmer, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph T.,
— UCMS(IBC)

ICHIKAWA SHI
(Chiba Ken)

Powlas, Miss Annie,— ULCA

IKOMA MACHI (Nara Ken)

Alexander, Mr. James, — JAM
Barren, Mr. & Mrs. Don, —

JAM

Burnham, Miss Rosalin, JAM
Coote, Mr. Leonard W., — JAM
Hendricks, Miss Katherine, —

UPC

Hughes, Miss Marie, — JAM
Mason, Mr. & Mrs. Jesse, —

JAM
Melugin, Mr. & Mrs. Edward,

JAM

Wallace, Dr. & Mrs. D.,— JAM
Zamora, Mr. & Mrs. Manuel —

JAM

IMABARI SHI (Ehime Ken)

Brotzler, Miss Elizabeth, —
ASCM

INARIYAMA MACHI
(Nagano Ken)

Horobin, Miss Harriet M., —
MSCC

ISAHAYA SHI
(Nagasaki Ken)

Elder, Mr. & Mrs. William M.,

— MC(IBC)
Wilson, Rev. & Mrs. D. M.,—

ULCA

ISEZAKI SHI (Gumma Ken)

Corwin, Mr. & Mrs. C. M., —
CJPM

ITO SHI (Shizuoka Ken)

Coaldrake, Rev. and Mrs.
Frank W. — CE

ITOIGAWA MACHI
(Niigata Ken)

Johnson, Mr. & Mrs. Spencer,
— NTM

IWATA SHI (Shizuoka Ken)

Linden, Mr. & Mrs. A.,— SAM

448

DIRECTORIES

Bullis, Rev. and Mrs. Harry
A.,— JFMM

1WAYADO MACHI
(Iwate Ken)

Leiyn, Miss Jennie, — NTM
Meyer, Miss Hildergard,— NTM

JUMONJI MACHI
(Akita Ken)

Craig, Miss Mildred — CBFMS

KAGOSHIMA SHI
(Kagoshima Ken)

Belknap, Mr. Herbert,— ASCM
Brown, Miss Doris,— ASCM
Bruggers, Rev. & Mrs. Glenn,

RCA(IBC)
Endow, Miss Masako, — MC

(1BC)

Foster, Miss Mavorn,— ASCM
Morgan, Rev. & Mrs. Jaymes

P.,— ABWE
Oliver, Rev. & Mrs. Ed. L.,—

SBC

KAIBARA MACHI
(Hyogo Ken)

Saville, Miss Rose,— JEB

KAMAKURA SHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

Drummond, Rev. and Mrs.

Richard,— PN(IBC)
Hughes, Mr. LeeB.,— MC(IBC)
Rhodes, Mr. & Mrs. Erroll

Allen,— IND

KAMO MACHI
(Niigata Ken)

Poetter, Rev. Richard,— MSL

KAMOSHIMA MACHI
(Tokushima Ken)

Germany, Rev. & Mrs. Charles

H.,— MC(IBC)
Parsons, Mr. & Mrs. Norman,

— MC(IBC)

KANAGI MACHI
(Aomori Ken)

Bowen, Miss Virginia, — CBFMS
Fleischman, Miss Lorraine, —
CBFMS

KANAZAWA SHI
(Islukawa Ken)

Cook, MissDulcie,— UCC(IBC)
Deter, Miss Virginia,— PN(IBC)
Haig, Miss Mary,— UCC (IBC)

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

449

Humpheries, Elder Len C., —

LDS
MacDonald, Miss Alice Elinor,

— PN(IBC)
Martin, Mr. and Mrs. David, —

TEAM

Munk, Elder Keith,— LDS
Parker, Rev. & Mrs. F. Calvin,

—SBC

Reiser, Miss A. Irene,— PN(IBC)
Tunbridge, Miss Marjorie, —

UCC(IBC)
Winn, Mrs, Merle,— PN(IBC)

KARIYA SHI (Aichi Ken)

Offner Rev. & Mrs. Clark B.,

KARUIZAWA MACHI
(Nagano Ken)

Abrahams, Mr. Douglas J., —

OMF
Anderson, Miss Yvonne, —

TEAM
Archer, Mr. and Mrs. Sam, —

TEAM

Bahler, Miss Margrit, — OMF
Bauman, Miss Alvena,— TEAM
Bell, Mr. Ralph,— POBC
Fadel, Mr. and Mrs. Allen,—

TEAM

Finrow, Miss Patricia,— TEAM
Flowers, Miss Maurine, — OMF
Fredlund, Miss Mabel,— OMF
Gillum, Mr. & Mrs. L.,— IND
Hall, Miss Lucille,— OMF
Hallgren, Mr. & Mrs. B. R.,—

OMF

Hogben, Dr. Monica,— OMF
Kennedy, Mr. & Mrs. A. R., —

OMF
Kuehl, Mr. and Mrs. Delbert,

—TEAM
Larlee, Mr. and Mrs. Charles,

—TEAM
Lautz, Mr. and Mrs. William

—TEAM

Long, Miss Beatrice, — TEAM
Medhurst, Miss Winnifred, —

OMF

Metcalf, Mr. Stephen,— OMF
Morris, Mr. Donald,— OMF
Nicoll, Miss Mary, L. C., —

OMF

Ormiston, Dr. Roslyft,— OMF
Pape, Mr. & Mrs. W. H,,—

OMF
Parker, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,

—TEAM
Pedigo, Mr. & Mrs. Jess, —

ASCM

450

DIRECTORIES

Reece, Mr. Taylot, —TEAM
Reid, Mr. and Mrs. John, —

TEAM
Reynolds, Mr. & Mrs. A. T.

F.,— OMF
Ruck, Mr. and Mrs. Heinrich,

— IND

Rutherford, Miss Olga,— OMF
Sapsford, Mr. Leslie,— TEAM
Sarjeant, Mr. and Mrs. John,

—TEAM
Schar, Mr. & Mrs. Paul, —

PAM
Schone, Mr. and Mrs. John, —

TEAM
Searle, Mr. & Mrs. W. G.,—

OMF
Singleton, Miss Eileen M., —

OMF

Spaulding, Rev. R. L.,— IND
Street, Mr. & Mrs. L. A.,—

OMF
Tygert, Mr. and Mrs. Earl F.,

—IND

Vogt, Miss Verna,— TEAM
Walter, Mr. and Mrs. Russell,

—TEAM

Weller, Miss Mary E.,— OMF
White, Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd, —

TEAM

Winters, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald,

—TEAM

Young, Miss Ruth C.,— OMF
Zerbe, Mr. and Mrs. Ben, —

IND

KARATSU SHI (Saga Ken)

Palmer, Mr. & Mrs. Roy, —
ASCM

KASHIWAZAKI SHI
(Niigata Ken)

Anderson, Miss Mildred, — JEM
Fieldehouse, Mr. M. L.,— JEM
Brisbin, Rev. and Mrs. James

E.,— JEM

Harris, Miss Cora, — JEM
Kennedy, Miss Helen J., — JEM
Satoda, Miss Chiyo,— JEM
Spaulding, Rev. and Mrs.

Lyman R., — JEM

KASUGAI SHI (Aichi Ken)

Buchanan, Miss Elizabeth O.,
—PS

KATSU-URA MACHI
(Wakayama Ken)

Youngquist, Rev. & Mrs V.

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

451

Harris,— BGCA

KATSUYAMA MACHI
(Fukui Ken)

Bakass, Miss Anne— FCM
Bakken, Miss Berte,— FCM
Gulbrandsen, Mrs. Dagny, —

FCM
Mjos, Miss Martha E.,— FCM

KAWAGOE SHI
(Saitama Ken)

McPhail, Mr. & Mrs. John,
— NTM

KAWAKAMI MTJRA
(Ehime Ken)

Warne, Miss Eleanor, — MC
(IBC)

KAWASAKI SHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

Benzinger, Miss Esther, — LM
Butcher, Mr. & Mrs. W. F.,—

AG(GT, B & I)
Davies, Mr. & Mrs. D. E.,—

AG(GT, B & I)
Ettling, Rev. & Mrs. Adalbert,

— LM .••&.•

Kunz, Rev. & Mrs. Arthur, — LM

Mosimann, Rev. Otto, — LM
Roesti, Miss Magdalene, — LM
Vatter, Rev. Ernst,— LM
Wider, Rev. & Mrs. Josef .,— LM

KITSUKI MACHI
(Ohita Ken)

Towson, Miss Manie C., — MC
(IBC)

KOBE SHI (Hyogo Ken)

Adams, Miss Mary, — RPM
Aske, Rev. and Mrs. Sigurd,—

LFC

Bagnall, Miss Grace,— WT
Barksdale, Rev. & Mrs. John

O.,— PS
Barry, Mr. and Mrs. W. Lloyd,

— WT
Berkey, Mrs. Marguerite, — MC

(IBC)

Blake Miss Elizabeth,— PS
Borchert, Rev. & Harold,— PS
Boschman, Rev. and Mrs.

Paul,— GCM
Boyer, Miss Helen,— PS
Boyle, Rev. & Mrs. Samuel

E.,— RPM
Brady, Mr. & Mrs. John H., —

452

DIRECTORIES

Brown, Dr. & Mrs. Frank A.,

—PS

Byers, Miss Florence M., — AG
Chamberlain, Mrs. G., — SPG
Chao, Mr. Charles H.,— RPM
Clark, Rev. & Mrs. W. T.— SDA
Clarke, Miss Eunice G.,— JEB
Cobb, Rev. & Mrs. John B.,—

MC(IBC)

Combs, Miss Marion,— SCBM
Connell, Miss Juanita, — PS
Coryell, Mrs. Ada— ASCM
Davey, Miss Peggy, — JEB
Dawson, Rev. Douglas, — SCBM
Dick, Mr. R. H.,— IND
DillartJ, Miss Mary,— SCBM
Dyer, Miss Los,— WT
Feely, Miss Gertrude,— MC

(IBC)

Eikli, Mr. & Mrs. G.,— NLM
Engebretsen, Rev. & Mrs. E.,—

NMS

Finnseth, Mr. Per,— NLM
Ross, Miss, Marit, — NLM
Friesen, Miss Leonore, — GCM
Gamblin, Mr. & Mrs. A. E.,—

MC(IBC)

Gilkey, William E.,— MC(IBC)
Gizzi, Rev. & Mrs. Vincent,—

SCBM

Hamilton, Mr. John,— PS
Heizer, Miss Jo Ann, — PS
Heron, Miss Alice M.,— WT
Hoaas, Mr. & Mrs. A.,— NLM
Holthe, Miss R.,— NMS
Hovey, Miss Marion,— SCBM
Huston, Miss Rose A.,— RPM
Iszlaub, Mr. and Mrs. Percy —

WT
Jansson, Rev. & Mrs. Martin,

— SBM
Jansson, Mr. & Mrs. Martin,

BUS
Kelstrom, Rev. & Mrs. Vernon

E.,— SDA
Lancaster, Rev. & Mrs. Lewis,

—PS
Larson, Mr. & Mrs. Howard,—

ASCM

Lea, Miss L. E.,— SPG
Lundeby, Mr. & Mrs. Arne,—

NLM

Lynn, Miss Orleana,— RPM
MacDonald, Miss Ethel G.,—

PCC

Magruder, Rev. James, — PS
Marcks, Miss Margaret M., —

JEB

McCall, Rev. Donald,— PS
McGrath, Miss Violet,— JEB

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

453

Mcllwaine, Rev. & Mrs. W.

A.,— PS
McLauchlin, Rev. & Mrs. W.

C.,— PS

McNeill, Miss Elizabeth,— PS
Mihara, Miss Kimiko,— WT
Montgomery, Miss Virginia, —

PS
Nicholls, Mr. & Mrs. Walter,

— SCBM
Nipper, Mr. and Mrs. Leonard,

— AG

Nordbo, Rev. & Mrs. A.,— NMS
Nordstrand, Miss Edel, — NLM
Oglesby, Mrs. Angela M.,— PEC
Palmore, Rev. & Mrs. P. Lee.,

— MC(IBC)

Patkau, Miss Esther,— GCM
Pedersen, Miss Ruth E.,— FCM
Pierson, Miss Mildred, — ASCM
Price, Miss Jewel,— PTJMA
Price, Miss Jewel, — ASCM
Richards, Rev. Earnest D., PEC
Robertson, Miss Grace, —

ABCFM(IBC)

Robertstad, Miss Ruth,— NLM
Roth, Mr. & Mrs. Charles,—

ASCM
Rumball, Rev. and Mrs. W.

E. P.,— PCC

Rumball, Rev. & Mrs. W. R.,

—PCC
Saito, Mr. & Mrs. Morse T., —

MC(IBC)
Salmonsen, Rev. and Mrs.

Leif,— NMS
Sherer, Rev. & Mrs. R. C.,—

SBC
Smith, Mr. & Mrs. Roy,— MC

(IBC)
Smith-Wesley, Miss Moira, —

Solvoll, Rev. & Mrs. A.,— FCM
Spencer, Rev. & Mrs. A. E.,' —

SBC

Stirewalt, Dr. A. J.,— ULCA
Stratton, Miss Nora,— WT
Tjelle, Rev. & Mrs. Lars,— NMS
Unruh, Rev. and Mrs. Verney,

—GCM

Verwey, Mr. C. J. — JEB
Vorah, Rev. & Mrs. Peter, —

GCM
Warkentyne, Mr. Henry J., —

UCC(IBC)
Westfall, Miss Mary E.,— MC

(IBC)
Williams, Rev. & Mrs. F. T.,

—JEB
Williams, Rev. and Mrs. F.

454

DIRECTORIES

Tipton,— JEM

Winther, Dr. J. M. T. — ULCA
Yamada, Miss Ellen, — AG

KOCHI SHI (Kochi Ken)

Buckland, Miss Ruth,— PS
Currell, Miss Susan,— PS
Peterson, Rev. & Mrs. Lyle

W.,— PS
Thompson, Miss Katheryne, —

KOFU SHI

(Yamanashi Ken)

Andersson, Mr. and Mrs.

Evert,— SFM
Brown, Miss Merrill E., — UCC

(IBC)
Darby, Miss Laura W. — UCC

(IBC)
Greenbank, Miss Katherine, —

UCC (IBC)

Hill, Elder Roy P.,— LDS
Sproat, Elder Herbert K.,— LDS
Suttie, Miss E. Gwen,— UCC

(IBC)

KOJIMA SHI
(Okayama Ken)

Nyren, Miss Margareta,-

-MC

Skold, Rev. & Mrs. Sam,—
MCCS

KOKURA SHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Barlow, Miss Hannah,— SBC
Bradshaw, Rev. & Mrs. Melvin,

—SBC
Calcote, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph,—

SBC

Hudson, Miss Lenora, — SBC
Jaeckel, Rev. & Mrs. T., UCC

(IBC)

Lancaster, Miss Cecile, — SBC
Larsen, Miss Ruth,— ASCM
Lane, Miss Dottie,— SBC
Marlowe, Miss Rose, — SBC
Miller, Miss Floryne,— SBC
Whaley, Rev. & Mrs. C. L.,—

SBC

KOMATSU SHI
(Ishikawa Ken)

Atkin, Elder Dennis H.,— LDS
Yanagisawa, Elder Masataro, „

KOMATSUJIMA SHI
(Tokushima Ken)

Boyle, Rev. & Mrs. Wm. P./—

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

455

KORIYAMA SHI
(Fukushima Ken)

Anderson, Miss Irene, EUB
(IBC)

KUJI MACHI (Iwate Ken)

Allen, Miss Thomasine,— ABF

KUJI MACHI (Ibaraki Ken)

Cannon, Mr. and Mrs. Russell

C.,— IND
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Harry

Robert,— IND
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Logan J.,

—IND
Holland, Mr. and Mrs. Harold

Edward,— IND
Lawyer, Mr. and Mrs. Virgil

H..— IND

KUMAMOTO SHI
(Kumamoto Ken)

Aderholt, Miss Virginia, — ULC
Akard, Miss Martha B.,— ULCA
Allum, Miss Iris,— MC( IBC)
Alsdorf, Rev. & Mrs. Howard

A.— ULCA
Barnhart, Miss Either,— ULCA

Brink, Miss Suzanne H.,— RCA

(IBC)

Ellis, Rev. Andrew B.,— ULCA
Huddle. Miss Elizabeth,— UL

CA
McCartney, Mr. & Mrs.

Sedoris N., (on furlough)
—ULCA

Medling, Rev. & Mrs. W.— SBC
Potts, Miss Marion,— ULCA
Powlas, Miss Maud, — ULCA
Sanderholm, Mr. & Mrs.

Frank,— ASCM

KURASHIKI SHI
(Okayama Ken)

Arvefjord, Rev. & Mrs. Stig,

— MCCS

Bringerud, Rev. Gote,— MCCS
Kristiansson, Rev. & Mrs.

Gunnar, — MCCS
Rojas, Rev. & Mrs. Josef, —

MCCS
Wennborg, Mrs. Ingeborg, —

MCCS

KURAYOSHI MACHI
(Tottori Ken)

Cassidy, Miss Bertha,— AAMS
Rediker, Miss Beulah,— AAMS

456

DIRECTORIES

Whitman, Miss Sylvia,— AAMS

KURE SHI

(Hiroshima Ken)

Lucht, Rev. and Mrs. Carl, —
ICFG

KUROISO MACHI
(Tochigi Ken)

Brynte, Mr. Torsten,— SHM
Jansson, Rev. and Mrs. Lars, —
SHM

KUROSAWAJIRI MACHI
(Iwate Ken)

Sorrentino, Dr. & Mrs. Louis
V.,— CBFMS

Buckwalter, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph
E.,— M

KURUME SHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Adams, Mr. & Mrs. Charles, —

ASCM
Goldsmith, Miss Mabel O.,—

CMS
Neve, Rev. & Mrs. Lloyd R.,

— ULCA
Pulver, Mr. & Mrs. Jim,— AS

KUSHIRO SHI (Hokkaido)

KUWANO MACHI
(Tokushima Ken)

McCormick, Miss Jean, — JEB

KYOTO SHI (Kyoto Fu)

Attwater, Miss V.,— JIM
Beckman, Rev. and Mrs.

George H.,— IND
Bierman, Mr. M. L.,— ABCFM

(IBC)

Brennan, Miss Velma,— ASCM
Cary, Mr. & Mrs— ABCFM

(IBC)
Clapp, Miss Frances B., — AB

(IBC)

Clark, Dr. & Mrs. C. F.,— SBC
Clarke, Rev. & Mrs. Coleman
D.,— SBC

Classen. Miss Irene, — ASCM
Craighill, Rev. & Mrs. Lloyd

R.,— PEC
Fleming, Mr. J. E.,— ABCFM

(IBC)

Floyd, Mrs. Ruth,— AG
Fontnote, Dr. Audrey,— SBC
Fuller, Rev. and Mrs. Dwight
— EFCA

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

457

Grant, Mr. and Mrs. Robert

Harvey,— ABCFM ( IBC )
Green, Mr. and Mrs. Davis, — WT
Gwinn, Miss Alice,— ABCFM

(IBC)
Hanson, Rev. and Mrs. Calvin,

— EFCA
Hesselink, Mr. and Mrs. Ira

John,— RCA (IBC)
Hibbard, Miss Esther L.,— AB

CFM(IBC)

Hoover, Miss Edith,— ASCM
Huddle, Rev. & Mrs. P.,— ULC
Jimenez, Mrs. Shirley Stuart,

EFCA
Johnsen, Rev. & Mrs. Paul C.,

— ULCA

Jones, Miss Mary— MC( IBC)
Kennedy, Mr. & Mrs. H.,— JIM
Koch, Rev. & Mrs. D.,— ULCA
Littlejohn, Miss Jean, — ABC

KM (IBC)

Lloyd, Dr. Gwilym— PN(IBC)
Lloyd, Rev. ].,— PEC
Matthews, Rev. and Mrs. Alden

E.,— ABCFM (IBC)
Mayer, Miss Margery — MC

(IBC)

Moy, Miss Agnes, — FCM
Olofsson, Miss Eva.,— SFM

Otsuka, Elder Masaji, — LDS
Parsons, Rev. Wm. B.,— PEC
Reuser, Rev. & Mrs. G— E & R

(IBC)

Schmidt, Miss Virgil,— ASCM
Schwab, Miss Elsa,— MC(IBC)
Schwersenz, Dr. and Mrs.

Gerhard,— SEAM
Shaum, Elder M. K.,— LDS
Sumners, Miss G., — PEC
Thalleen, Rev. and Mrs. W.

E.,— EFCA
Thurber, Rev. and Mrs. L.

Newton,— PN( IBC)
Wenger, Rev. & Mrs. E.,— EUB

(IBC)
Wine, Mr. & Mrs. Victor,—

JAM
Wood, Rev. and Mrs. Robert

W.,— ABCFM(IBC)
Young, Rev. John,— ABCFM

(IBCI)

MAEBASHI SHI
(Gumma Ken)

Cooke, Mr. & Mrs. T. T. S.,

— CJPM

Isaacs, Elder Clyde K.,— LDS
Matsumoto, Elder M.,— LDS
McKay, Miss D.,— CJPM

458

DIRECTORIES

Morris, Mr. & Mrs. A. J., —

CJPM

O'Connor, Miss P.,— CJPM
Parr, Miss D. A.,— CJPM
Slichter, Miss B. — CJPM
Sterry, Miss T.,— CJPM
Thorp, Miss D.,— CJPM

MAIZURU SHI (Kyoto Fu)

Duncan, Rev. William J.,— JEB

MAKUBARI MACHI
(Chiba Ken)

Hodges, Mr. and Mrs. Olson,

— IND

MARUGAME SHI
(Kagawa Ken)

Cogswell, Rev. & Mrs. James,

—PS
Taylor, Rev. & Mrs. Arch B.,

Jr.— PS

MARUOKA MACHI
(Fukui Ken)

Bruun, Miss Anne, — FCM
Riis, Miss Helene,— FCM

MASUDA MACHI

(Akita Ken)

Varney, Miss Evelyn,— CBFMS
Walter, Miss Helen,— CBFMS

MATSUDO SHI (Chiba Ken)

Auxt, Miss Dorothy J.,— ULCA
Zerbe, Mr. and Mrs. Ben,—
TEAM

MATSUE SHI
(Shimane Ken)

Gamlem, Miss Anna, — NLM
Grasmo, Mr. & Mrs. Erik, —

NLM
Jossang, Mr. & Mrs. Lars, —

NLM

MATSUMOTO SHI
(Nagano Ken)

Aki, Elder Hiroshi, — LDS
Carey, Rev. & Mrs. (RN) E.

F., UCC (IBC)
Swensen, Elder Dale G., — LDS

MATSUYAMA SHI
(Ehime Ken)

Dievendorf, Mrs. Anne, — CMA
Francis, Miss Mabel, — CMA
Gillett, Rev. and Mrs. C. S.,—

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

459

ABCFM(IBC)
Snider, Mrs. Jilda,— CMA
Talley, Miss Frances, — SBC
Watkins, Miss Elizabeth,— SBC

MATSUYAMA MACHI
(Saitama Ken)

Classen, Miss Martha,— FEGM
Kaneshiro, Miss Tomi, — FEGM

MATSUZAKA SHI
(Miye Ken)

Kivle, Rev. and Mrs. Per— LFC
Lian, Rev. Nils N.,— LFC

MIBU MACHI
(Tochigi Ken)

Fanger, Mr. Richard,— NTM

MIFUNE MURA
(Miye Ken)

Swanson, Rev. & Mrs. Glen,
— BGCA

MIKUNI MACHI
(Fukui Ken)

Skauge, Miss Olga, — FCM

MISHIMA SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

Malm, Rev. and Mrs. K. E., —

SMC
Soderberg, Miss I,, — SMC

MITO SHI (Ibaraki Ken)

Bruns, Rev. & Mrs. R.,— EUB

(IBC)

Gullatt, Rev. & Mrs. Tom. D.,

—SBC
Sharpless, Miss Edith F., —

AFSC

MIYAKONOJO SHI
(Miyazaki Ken)

Woollett, Mr. & Mrs. John,—
ASCM

MIYAZAKI SHI
(Miyazaki Ken)

Millen, Mr. Herbert,— ASCM
Voth, Rev. and Mrs. W. C.,—

GCM
Watson, Rev. & Mrs. Leslie, —

SBC

MIZUSAWA MACHI
(Iwate Ken)

Broman, Mr. David, — NTM
Broman, Mr. Paul,— NTM
Fanger, Mr. & Mrs. Clifford

460

DIRECTORIES

V.,— NTM

Goto, Mr. John,— NTM
Kenny, Miss Pearl,— NTM
Tomono, Mr. Teruo,— NTM
Todd, Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence,

—NTM

MORI MACHI (Hokkaido)

Glass, Miss Eva M.,— OMF
Maass, Miss Margaret S., —

OMF
White, Miss E. Ruth.,— OMF

MORIOKA SHI (Iwate Ken)

Gregory, Rev. and Mrs. Paul
R.,— E&R(IBC)

MURORAN SHI (Hokkaido)

Bohlin, Mr. & Mrs. A. Edvin,

— SEMJ
Clark, Elder Jeremiah H.,—

LDS

Eriksson, Mr. E. Paul,— SEMJ
Hellberg, Miss Gullbritt,— SE

Jonsson, Miss Sigrid, — SEMJ
Parrish, Elder David F.,— LDS

NABARI MACHI
(Miye Ken)

Crawford, Mr. & Mrs. Coy,—-
NTM

NAGANO SHI
(Nagano Ken)

Bates, Miss Eugenie L.,— UCC
Foerstel, Miss Marie,— MSCC
Kleighley, Rev. and Mrs.

Leonard,— UCC
MacDonald, Miss Jean, — UCC
Pinckney, Miss Ruth,— TEAM
Robinson, Miss Hilda,— MSCC

NAGANO MACHI
(Osaka Fu)

Driskill, Rev. and Mrs. James
Lawrence,— PN(IBC)

NAGAOKA SHI
(Niigata Ken)

Jacobson, Rev. Morris, — JEM
Johnson, Rev. & Mrs. Gordon,

— EMCA
Westberg, Rev. & Mrs. Many,

—EMCA

NAGASAKI SHI
(Nagasaki Ken)

Anderson, Mrs. Margaret B., —
MC(IBC)

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

461

Best, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest E., i

— MC(IBC)

Bost, Miss Ethel W.,— MC ( IBC ) ;
Curry, Miss Olive,— MC (IBC)
Elston, Miss Gretchen, — MC

(IBC)
Jefferson, Miss Alice C., — MC

(IBC)
Moore, Miss Helen G., — MC

(IBC)

i
Peckham, Miss Caroline, — MC

(IBC)
Rolph, Mr. & Mrs. George,

— ASCM

Selvey, Miss Esther,— MC( IBC)
Spence, Rev. & Mrs. R. M., —

SBC

NAGOYA SHI (Aichi Ken)

Adams, Elder Lloyd K.,— LDS
Archibald, Miss Margaret, — PS
Aronld, Rev. & Mrs. P.,— ELC |
Baldwin, Rev. & Mrs. Waller j

P.,— PS

Bell, Elder Wallace K.,— LDS |
Chambers, Mr. & Mrs. Robert,

— NCM
Counts, Mr. and Mrs. W. A.,

— WT
Davies, Mr. & [Mrs. Howard,

—NCM

Deal, Rev. & Mrs. Harold G.,
— ULCA
Euler. Mr. and Mrs. Frank, —

TEAM

Fultz, Miss Catherine,— PS
Pedersen, Miss Lois, — ELC
Gregory, Miss Gladys, — WT
Gunn, Miss Coline,— PS
Hanson, Miss Marian,— ELC
Harris, Sister Gene, — LDS
Hawkins, Miss Frances B., —

MSCC
Hollaway, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest

Lee— SBC
L'Heureux, Rev. & Mrs. L., —

ULCA
Lower, Mr. and Mrs. R. W., —

IND

Manso, Miss Florence, — WT
Miller, Miss J.— MSCC
Miller, Miss Norrine,— WT
Pedersen, Miss Lois — ELC
Peterson, Mr. and Mrs. Elmer

(on furlough)— TEAM
Philipps, Elder Douglas R., —

LDS
Phillips, Mr. and Mrs. George,

—TEAM
Smythe, Mrs. L. C. M.,— PS

462

DIRECTORIES

Souza, Sister Gertrude K., —

LDS

Steele, Mr. Donald L. — WT
Takeuchi, Elder Thomas T.,

—LDS
Tang, Rev. & Mrs. O. Gordon,

— ELC
Weiss, Mr. Gerald— MC(IBC)

NAKAMURA MACHI

(Fukushima Ken)

Andaas, Arnfinn, — NEOM
Engeretsem, Miss Gudrun, —

NEOM
Gundrsby, Miss Hildur,— NE

OM
Ingwardo, Mr. Haakon, — NE

OM
Svendsen, Miss Anna, — NEOM

NAKASHIBETSU MACHI
(Hokkaido)

Kanagy, Rev. & Mrs. Lee H.,
— M

NAKATSUGAWA SHI
(Gifu Ken)

Mitchell, Rev. Irvine G.,— PS

NARA SHI (Nara Ken)

NTM

Pettersson, Miss Anna, — OMSS
Salomonsen, Rer. & Mrs. L., —

NMS
Thorn, Miss Ine,— OMSS

NAYORO MACHI
(Hokkaido)

Hewlett, Rev. & Mrs. Floyd
G.,— UCC (IBC)

NH MACHI (Miyagi Ken)

Mcllwaine, Rev. & Mrs. R.
H.,— OPC

NIIGATA SHI
(Niigata Ken)

Bringewatt, Rev. and Mrs.

Ralph,— MSL
Dalbeck, Rev. and Mrs. Gordon,

— ABCFM(IBC)
Magnuson, Mr. Hans, — TEAM
McAllister, Mr. James, — IND
Powell, Mr. and Mrs. William,

—TEAM
Powles, Rev. and Mrs. C. H.,

— MSCC

NIRASAKI MACHI

Carter, Mr. & Mrs. Ralph,— (Yamanashi Ken)

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

463

Blevins, Mr. and Mrs. C. E.,-
FEGM

NISHINOMIYA SHI
(Hyogo Ken)

Anspach, Rev. & Mrs. Paul

Parker Jr.,— ULCA
Bray, Dr. & Mrs. William D.,

— MC(IBC)
Buell, Miss Constance,— ABC

FM(IBC)

Carroll, Miss Sally.— MC(IBC)
Cary, Rev. Frank,— ABCFM

(IBC)
Crew, Miss Angie,— ABCFM

(IBC)
Dow, Miss Margaret,— ABCFM

(IBC)

Eads, Miss Mary,— MC(IBC)
Ellis, Mr. Clinton O.,— UCC

(IBC)
Fromble, Miss Bertha C., —

ULCA
Harbin, Rev. & Mrs. A. Van.,

— MC(IBC)
Johnson, Mr. Keith W.,— MC

(IBC)
McCain, Miss Pearle, — MC

(IBC)
McKnight, Rev. and Mrs. Wm.,

Q.,— ABCFM (IBC)
Moran, Rev. and Mrs. S. F., —

ABCFM (IBC)
Morrill, Mr. and Mrs. Douglas,

—ABCFM (IBC)
Norman, Rev. and Mrs.

Howard— UCC (IBC)
Nielsen, Mr. and Mrs. Paul, —

IND
Outerbridge, Rev. and Mrs.

Howard W.,— UCC (IBC)
Peavy, Miss Anne,— MC(IBC)
Roberts, Mrs. Floyd (May M.)

—ABCFM (IBC)
Stubbs, Dr. & Mrs. D.,— MC

(IBC)
Teele, Dr. & Mrs. R.,— MC

(IBC)

Thurlow, Mr. James M.,— UCC
Tucker, Rev. Beverley D., —

PEC
Warner, Mr. and Mrs. Austin

M., UCMS(IBC)
Whitehead, Miss Mabel,— MC

(IBC)

NISHIO MACHI
(Aichi Ken)

Johnson, Miss Harriet, — PN
(IBC)

464

DIRECTORIES

NOBEOKA SHI
(Miyazaki Ken)

Gronlund, Mrs. Mildred E., —

ASCM
Lee, Miss Cleo,— ASCM

NOSHIRO SHI (Akita Ken)

Rood, Miss Frances,— LBA

NUMATA MACHI
(Gumma Ken)

Schnydrig, Miss E.,— CJPM

OBIHIRO SHI (Hokkaido)

Beck, Rev. and Mrs. Carl C.;

— M
Orth, Mr. D— UCC(IBC)

NUMAZU SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

Aamodt, Rev. & Mrs. C.,—

ELC

Arneson, Miss A., — ELC
Aspberg, Rev. and Mrs. J. A.,

—SMC

Bringle, Miss M.,— ELC
Cederholm, Miss M. E.,— SMC
Engver, Miss M. K.,— SMC
Erhsammar, Rev. and Mrs. J.

S.,— SMC
Haglund, Mr. & Mrs. Ake,—

YMCA
Haglund, Rev. and Mrs. S. A.

H.,— SMC
von Malmborg. Miss F., — SMC

OBUSE MURA
(Nagano Ken)

Benns, Miss Cellia,— MSCC
Powell, Miss Lilias,— MSCC
Powles, Rt. Rev. and Mrs. P.

S. C.,— MSCC
-Start, Dr. and Mrs. R. K.,—

MSCC

OGAKI SHI (Gifu Ken)

Miller, Miss Erma L., — MM

OHARA MACHI (Chiba
Ken)

Melaaen, Mr. & Mrs. Erling

— NMA
Odden, Miss Guri,— NMA

OHITA SHI (Ohita Ken)

Johnson, Mr. & Mrs. Carl,— •

ASCM
Shaver, Rev. & Mrs. I. L.,—

MC(IBC)
Walker, Rev. & Mrs. W. L.,—

SBC

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

465

OKAYA SHI (Nagano Ken)

Bears, Miss Kathleen,— TEAM
DeLong, Miss Lelah,— TEAM
Polso, Miss Salne L.,— LEAF

OKAYAMA SHI
(Okayama Ken)

Akerberg. Rev. & Mrs. Hen-

ning,— MCCS
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Loyce N.,

—SBC
Tubbin, Rev. & Mrs. Rune,—

MCCS
Wandel, Miss Dagny,— MCCS

OKAZAKI SHI (Aichi Ken)

Frandell, Mr. & Mrs. K.,— SAM
Homerstad, Rev. J.,— ELC
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. R.,— ELC

OHKOCHI MURA
(Yamanashi Ken)

Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Conrad
E.,— FEGM

OMAMA MACHI
(Gumma Ken)

Wilson, Mr. & Mrs. T. C.,—
CJPM

OMIYA SHI (Saitama Ken)

Kreyling, Rev. & Mrs. P., MSL
Zschiegner, Rev. Max, — MSL

OMUTA SHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Brooks, Mrs. Beryl,— ASCM

ONAHAMA MACHI
(Fukushima Ken)

Brustad, Aslaug B.,— NEOM
Kongstein, Mr. & Mrs. Frank,
—NEOM

OHNO MURA
(Fukushima Ken)

Holecek, Rev. & Mrs. Frank,
— CBFMS

Lowe, Miss Ruth,— CBFMS
Pease, Miss Harriet,— CBFMS

ONOMICHI SHI
(Hiroshima Ken)

Brannen, Mr. & Mrs. N.,— ABF

OSAKA SHI (Osaka Fu)

Anderson, Miss M., — FM

Backer, Miss I.,— NMS

Bee, Mr. & Mrs. William,—

466

DIRECTORIES

JEB
Bills, Mr. and Mrs. V. Alex,—

IND

Bird, Elder Ralph W.,— LDS
Bower, Miss Esther S.,— JGF
Bower, Miss Marian B., — JGF
Brunner, Miss Kunigunde, —

JGF
Budd, Mr. and Mrs. Howard,

—IND
Bundy, Mrs. Christie Ann, —

OYM
Clark, Mr. and Mrs. Martin,

B.,— IND
Cole, Mr. and Mrs. Harold W.,

—IND
Cuddeback, Miss Margaret,

(on furlough)— ABF
Daub, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,

— PN(IBC)
DeShazer, Rev. and Mrs. Jacob,

JFMM

Ellis, Miss Susa,— AAMS
Fast, Miss Alice,— MCC

Fleischmann, Miss Babetter, —
JGF

Foss, Miss Fleanor M.,— CMS
Friesen, Rev. and Mrs. Harry,

— MBC
Fultz, Mrs. Exie,— CRM

Gaede, Rev. & Mrs. Harold, —

MBC
Garrison, Rev. & Mrs. Elton, —

EUB(IBC)
Gillespie, Rev. & Mrs. A. L.,

—SBC

Grube, Miss Alice,— PN(IBC)
Gunther, Miss Rubena,— MBC
Heywood, Mr. R. E.,— JEB
Highfill, Miss Virginia,— SBC
Hollingworth, Miss Ila,— WT
Iwasa, Miss Katherine O., —

JGF

Kawashima, Miss Tamie, — JGF
Keltic, Mrs. Thelma,— WT
Kinnet, Miss Jane, — IND
Kjollesdal, Rev. and Mrs.

Steinar,— NMS
Krause, Rev. & Mrs. Sam, —

MBC
Metzler, Miss Margaret, —

AAMS
Mings, Mr. and Mrs. Ray, —

OCM

Morgan, Miss Mary, — SBC
Motoyama, Miss Julia H., —

JGF

Neilson, Mr. & Mrs. Paul, —
OCM

Oestreich, Mr. George W., —

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

467

JGF
Oestreich, Mrs. Frances M., —

JGF

Painton, Miss Margaret, — WT
Parsons, Rev. and Mrs. Elmer

E.,— JFMM

Pfaff, Miss Anne M.,— JGF
Powers, Rev. Lloyd, — AAMS
Purser, Miss Constance, —

MSCC

Reid, Miss Pearl M.,— JFMM
Ressler, Miss Rhoda,— MCC
Ressler, Miss Ruth,— MCC
Sakura, Miss Grayce T.,— JGF
Sandvik, Rev. & Mrs. T., NMS
Sherman, Miss Lucille, — OCM
Snelson, Miss Irene, S., — JGF
Sperry, Elder Ralph B.,— LDS
Taylor, Miss Mary,— PN(IBC)
Thielman, Rev. & Mrs. H. G.,

—MCC

Tohara, Mr. and Mrs. S.,— WT
Toothe, Rev, and Mrs. Frank,

—AAMS
Whittington, Miss Betley, —

OCM

Wiens, Mr. & Mrs. R.— MBC
Wiens, Miss (Rev.) Ruth, —

MBC
Wilde, Miss Denise,— WT

Williams, Miss Agnes S.,— CMS
Wingert, Norman A., — MCC
Winteler, Miss Lena,— WT
Zimmermann, Mr. and Mrs.
Charles F.,— JGF

OSHAMAMBE MACHI

(Hokkaido)

Murch, Miss Barbara, — NTM
Yakel, Miss Ella,— NTM

OHTA MACHI
(Ibaraki Ken)

Baggett, Mr. and Mrs. Richard
F.,— IND

OHTA MACHI
(Shhnane Ken)

Drivstuen, Miss Dagny, — NLM
Jaabaek, Miss Petra, — NLM

OTARU SHI (Hokkaido)

Aipoalani, Elder Earl,— LDS
Cooper, Elder Cherril D.,— LDS
MacLeod, Rev. and Mrs. Ian,

— UCC(IBC)
Staveley, Miss Jane A., — CMS

OTSU SHI (Shiga Ken)

Theuer, Rev. & Mrs. G.,— EUB

468

DIRECTORIES

(IBC)

OTSUKI MACHI
(Yamanashi Ken)

Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,
— IND

RAIHA MURA
(Saitama Ken)

Kuecklich, Miss Gertrud,— EUB
(IBC)

SAIJYO MACHI
(Hiroshima Ken)

Olson, Rev. & Mrs. George L.,

— ALM

SAEKI SHI (Ohita Ken)

Borror, Miss Doris, — ASCM

SAGA SHI (Saga Ken)

Winther, Miss Maya,— ULCA

SAKAI SHI (Osaka Fu)

Blackstone, Rev. & Mrs.

Bernard, — AAMS
Braun, Rev. & Mrs. Neil, —

AAMS

Cassidy, Miss Bertha, — AAMS
Eriksson, Miss Linnes, — OMSS

Hoffner, Mr. & Mrs. Karl,—

OMSS
Janson, Mr. & Mrs. Helge, —

OMSS
Sundberg, Mr. & Mrs. Fred, —

OMSS

SAKATA SHI
(Yamagata Ken)

Sunwall, Miss Ruth,— LBA
Werdal, Rev. and Mrs. Morris,
—LBA

SAKAWA MACHI

(Kanagawa Ken)

Engeman, Rev. & Mrs. Harry

A A.,— EMCA
Kristerson, Miss Ruth E., —

EMCA

SHAMANI MACHI
(Hokkaido)

Fisher, Mr. & Mrs. H. E.,—
OMF

SANJO SHI (Niigata Ken)

Ching, Elder Lester,— LDS
Hatch, Elder Sheridan G.,—
LDS

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

469

SAPPORO SHI (Hokkaido)

Adams, Rev. & Mrs. Evyn,

MC(IBC)

Auw, Rev. and Mrs. Hugh, —

MSL

Brown, Miss Mildred, — PN
Brownlee, Rev. & Mrs. Wallace,

EUB(IBC)
Chapman, Rev. and Mrs.

Gordon K. ,— PN
Hass, Rev. and Mrs. LeRoy, —

—MSL
Milliard, Rev. & Mrs. Warren

I.,— SDA
Hintz, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,

—MSL

Hoover, Miss Annie, — SBC
Iwamura, Elder Noriyuki, —

LDS
Jackson, Rev. & Mrs. W. H.,—

SBC

Lenschovv, Miss Norma, — MSL
Lipponen, Miss Sanna E., —

LEAF
McMulIcn, Mr. James Lester,

— MC(IBC)

Mill ward, Elder Gene,— LDS
Moorhcad, Rev. & Mrs. M. F.,

SBC
Nukida, Rev. and Mrs. William

J.,— UPC

Schmidt, Miss Dorothy,— PN
Shepherd, Rev. and Mrs. Doyle

M.,— CN

Smith, Rev. Norman,— MSCC
Taylor, Miss Dorothy.— PN

(IBC)
Valtonen, Rev, and Mrs.

Tauno, — LEAF

SASEHO SHI
(Nagasaki Ken)

Herron, Mr. Harold,— ASCM
Malloy, Mr. Roy,— ASCM

SHOW A MURA (Nara Ken)

Wood, Miss Joan,— NTM

SENDAI SHI (MiyagiKen)

Ankeney, Mrs. Margaret, —

E&R(IBC)
Carlow, Miss Margaret E.,—

Christensen, Elder Max, — LDS
Cundiff, Mr. William S.,—

F&R(IBC)
Grant, Rev. & Mrs. W. C.,~-

SBC
Groh, Mr. Raymond Philip,

Jr.— E&R (IBC)

470

DIRECTORIES

Hoy, Miss Gertrude B.,— E&R

IBC)

Ikegami, Elder David T.,— LDS
Kekoolani, Sister Amy K., —

LDS

Landis, Miss J.J. — E&R(IBC)
McCoy, Miss Beulah,— ABF
McDaniel, Rev. & Mrs. John,

CBFMS
Melchert, Mr. James Frederick,

—E&R (IBC)
Mernitz, Miss Mary Louise, —

E&R(IBC)
Nicodemus, Mrs. F. B., — E&R

(IBC)
Raisch, Miss Lillian Mae, —

E&R (IBC)
Rubright, Rev. and Mrs.

Richard W.,— E&R (IBC)
Post, Miss Vida,— ABF
Pula, Sister Elizabeth,— LDS
Sabina, Rev. & Mrs. Moses, —

CBFMS

Sager, Mr. & Mrs. Jack,— SDA
Schweitzer, Carl F.,— E&R(IBC)
Sipple, Mr. and Mrs. Carl S.,

—E&R (IBC)
Snyder, Miss Ruth F.,— E&R

(IBC)
Williams, Rev. and Mrs.

Phillip,— E&R(IBC)

SEND AI (J I IP'S) SHI
(Kagoshima Ken)

Kaylor, Mr. Leo — ASCM

SETO SHI (Aichi Ken)

Hagen, Miss Kirsten, — FCM

SHIBUKAWA MACHI
(Gumma Ken)

Mullen. Mr. and Mrs. Leonard
B.,— IND

SHIBATA SHI
(Niigata Ken)

Crane, Elder Boyd L., — LDS
James, Elder Thomas A., —

LDS
Popp, Rev. and Mrs. Milton, —

MSL

SHIMADA SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

Davidson, Rev. & Mrs. Lewis

E.,— ELC

Holte, Miss R.,— ELC
Mitchell, Miss Anna, — ELC
Myhrwold, Miss Froydia, — ELC

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

471

SHIMIZU SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

Bennett, Mr. and Mrs. Dwight,
—TEAM

SHIMODATE MACHI
(Ibaraki Ken)

McKim, Miss Nellie,— PEC

SHIMONOSEKI SHI
(Yamagnchi Ken)

Howard, Rev. & Mrs. S. P.,—

SBC

Mackenzie, Miss Virginia, — PN
Poppcn, Miss Marcella, — RCA

(IBC)
Siter, Miss Verlaine Ruth, —

RCA (IBC)
Walvoord, Miss Florence, —

RCA (IBC)

SHIMOZATO MURA
(Hyopo Ken)

Norton, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,
B.,— PN(IBC)

SHTN-MTNATO SHI
(Toy am a Ken)

Spoor, Mr. Wayne LcRoy,-
NTM

SHINONOME MURA
(Yamanashi Ken)

Parker, Mr. and Mrs. J. L., —
FEGM

SHIOGAMA SHI
(Miyagi Ken)

Galaska, Mr. & Mrs. Chester,
— ABF

SHIRAHAMA MAfHI
(Wakayama Ken)

Lindberg, Rev. & Mrs. Sten,-
BGCA

SHIRAKAWA SHI
(Fukushima Ken)

Silfwerbrand, Rev. and Mrs.
Carl G. O.,— SUM

SHIZITNAI MACHI
(Hokkaido)

Cornelius, Miss Dorothy C., — •

OMF

Harvey, Miss Helen S.. — OMF
Wimer, Miss Elizabeth, — OMF

SHIZUOKA SHI
(Shizuoka Ken)

472

DIRECTORIES

Andrews, Miss Sarah, — IND
Bennett, Mr. & Mrs. Dwight,

—TEAM.

Boldt, Mr. Abraham,— 1NU.
Bryant, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph

H.,— IND

Cairns, Miss Bessie,— UCC(IBC)
Frens, Mr. and Mrs. James, —

TEAM

Hanson, Miss Lydia, — ELC
Harvanka, Miss Mary, — IND
Hendricks, Miss Kathryn, —

IND
Hoshizaki, Rev. & Mrs. Reiji,

—SBC
Hyland, Rev. & Mrs. Philip O.,

—ELC
Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald,

—TEAM

Joseph, Mr. Kenny, — YFC
Joseph, Mr. Kenneth, — TEAM
McLachlan, Miss May,— UCC
Rodgers, Rev. and Mrs.

Lavcrne F.,— IND
Rorkc, Miss M. Luclla ,— UCC
Vingc, Rev. & Mrs. Daniel, —

—ELC

SHOWA MACHI
(Chiba Ken)

Blincoe, Rev. & Mrs. T. II., —

SDA
Ludden, Mr. & Mrs. Hartley

B.,— SDA
Moore, Rev. & Mrs. R.S.,— SDA

SUMOTO SHI (Hyogo Ken)

Croyl, Miss Winifred,— ASCM

TAGA MACHI
(Iharaki Ken)

Cannon, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph

L.,— IND
Doyle, Mr. and Mrs. Charles

W.,— IND

TAIRA SHI

(Fukushima Ken)

Fensome, Miss Alice E., —

JFMM
Skudler, Rev. and Mrs. Edward,

—JFMM

TAKADA MACHI
(Fukushima Ken)

Kroehler, Rev. and Mrs. Annin,
— E&R(IBC)

TAKAMATSIT SHI
(Kagawa$Ken)

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

473

Christopher, Kev. & Mrs. K.

C.,— SPG
Emanuel, Rev. & Mrs, B. P.,

—SBC

Gardner, Miss Emma Eve, — PS
Haraughty, Miss Mary, — PS

TAKASAKI SHI
(Gumma Ken)

Beckon, Mr. and Mrs. Cifford

J.,— IND
Browne, Mr. and Mrs. M., —

IND
Kaunuana, Sister Kahaneman,

— LDS
Kekauohn, Elder George W.,

—LDS
Livingston, Elder Parley J., — •

LDS
Terazawa, Sister Toshi,— LDS

TAKASHIMA MACHI
(Shiga Ken)

Smith, Miss Alice E.,— JEB

TAKEDA MACHI
(Ohita Ken)

Poe, Miss Phyllis,— ASCM

TAKEFU SHI
(Fukui Ken)

Berge, Miss Aagot,— FCM
Rudolph, Rev. J. W.,— FCM

TANABK MACHI
(Wakayama Ken)

Lemmon, Miss Vivian,— IND

TATEOKA MACHI
(Yamagata Ken)

Tetro, Rev. & Mrs. Frank,-

CBFMS

TOBATA SHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Limbert, Miss Mary,- -SBC
Knox, Miss Martha,— SBC

TOCHIGT SHI
(Tochigi Ken)

Martin, Mr. & Mrs. E. H.~
NTM

TOKUYAMA SHI
(Yamaguchi Ken)

Coleman, Rev. R. H.,— PEC

TOKUSHIMA SHI
(Tokushima Ken)

Baggs, Miss Mabel C.,— CMS

TOKYO (Tokyo To)

Aaby, Mr. & Mrs, Ogden L., —

474

DIRECTORIES

SDA
Aamoclt, Elder, Wayne G., —

LDS

Adams, Miss Marie, — MC(IBC)
Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Warren,

—TEAM
Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Willis,

—TEAM

Aho, Miss lima Ruth,— SSM
Akichika, Mr. and Mrs. Yutaka,

— IND
Anderson, Elder Dwayne N., —

LDS

Arneson, Miss Andeline, — ELC
Askew, Mr. and Mrs. M. E., ;

—IND
Axling, Dr. & Mrs. William, —

ABE
Baehr, Mr. & Mrs. Conrad, —

PTL
Bailey, Miss Barbara, — MC

(IBC)

Barker, Mr. Robert— PN (IBC) >
Barrett, Mr. Cecil,— CA
Bean, Miss Ruth, — M
Beavor, Mr. Douglas,— WT
Befus, Mr. Samuel,— PTL
Bell, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph,-

TEAM
Bengtsson, Miss Elsa, — SEMJ

Benson, Rev. & Mrs. Bonnie;

CBFMS

Berg, Rev. & Mrs. Karl,— ALM
Bergstrom, Mr. & Mrs. Julius,

TEAM
Bergt, Rev. and Mrs. Elmer,

— MSL
Best, Mr. and Mrs. Sydney T.,

— FEGC

Bishop, Mr. and Mrs. Craw
ford M.,— EMAJ
Bixler, Mr. and Mrs. (). D.,—

IND
Bjork, Rev. & Mrs. Dale—

BGCA
Blackler, Rev. and Mrs. Carl,

— Ind. Bap.
Blikstad, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

— LBA
Bogard, Miss F. Belle,— RCA

(IBC)
Boehlke, Miss Irene, — El IB

(IBC)
Bollman, Mr. and Mrs. T. G.,

—FEGC

Booth, Miss Ellen B.,— PEC
Bostrom, Mr. George, — TN
Bowman, Rev. J. E.,— ELC
Boyum, Miss Bernice C., — ELC
Branstad, Mr. Karl E.,— PEC

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

475

Bringle, Miss Marion, — ELC
Brixton, Miss Caroline, — IND
Brown, Rev. & Mrs. Thompsen,

—PS
Browning, Rev! & Mrs. Willis

Paul,— MC(IBC)
Bruinooge, Rev. & Mrs. Henry,

— CRJM
Buckley, Mr. & Mrs. Earle R.,

— YMCA

Budd, Mr. Henry F.,— PEC
Bushe, Miss Sylvia L. K., —
—CMS
Buttray, Mr. & Mrs. Stanley,

-YJ

Canfield, Elder Paul C.,— LDS
Caldwell, Mr. S. L.,— IND
Carow, Rev. Albert,— MSL
Couthen, Dr. & Mrs. C. J.-SBC
Chappell, Miss Constance, UCC

(IBC)
Chappell, Miss Mary, — UCC

(IBC)

Cheney, Miss Alice,— MC( IBC)
Chesnut, Mr. Arthur B.,— AG
Christian, Miss Gwen, — CA
Clark, Rev. and Mrs. E. M.,—

PN(IBC)
Clark, Mr. and ' Mrs. Kenn, —

Hi-BA

Cole, Rev. & Mrs. Frank,—

CBFMS
Colston, Miss Augusta, B., —

FEGM
Connely, Dr & Mrs. Frank H.,

—SBC

Cook, Miss Sally,— YFC
Copeland, Mr. Joseph M., —

PTL
Craig, Mr. and Mrs. Paul E.,

—IND
Crim, Rev. & Mrs. Keith R.,

—PS
Cunningham, Rev. & Mrs.

Robert,— ALM

Cunningham, Mrs. W. D., — YJ
Currie, Mr. and Mrs. James

B.,— IND

Curtin, Miss E. W.,— IND
Daniels, Miss Mabel E.,— IND
Daniels, Miss Ruth R.,— IND
Danker, Rev. and Mrs. W. J.,

—MSL
Daugherty, Miss Lena G., —

PN(IBC)
Davidson, Lt. Colonel Charles

F.,— SA

Davis, Mr. Earnest, — CA
Davis, Rev. and Mrs. Harrison

R. S. Jr.,— CN

470

DIRECTORIES

Denio, Mr. Sproulie H., — CA
Dexter, Mr. and Mrs. A.,— 1ND
Dithridge, Miss Harriett,— BPM
Douglas, Miss L.,— UCC(IBC)
Downs, Rev. and Mrs. Darley,

— ABCFM(IBC)
Dozier, Mrs. C. K.,— SBC
Dozier, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin

B.— SBC
Dunton, Mr. & Mrs. Rupert ;

C.(— MC(IBC)

Dupree, Mr. Charles,— OMS
Durboraw, Miss Esther, — ULCA
Eagle, Mr. and Mrs. Charles,

-TEAM

Eckel, Dr. W. A.,— CN
Eddy, Rev. & Mrs. W.,— PEC
Edgerton, Miss Daisy, — UCMS
Edlund, Miss Ruth M.,—

EMCA
Eikamp, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur

R.,— CG

Eitel, Dr. & Mrs. K. P. ,— LM
Eldridge, Rev. & Mrs. Paul

H.,— SDA

Elmer, Miss Ruth,— EUB(IBC)
Elson, Rev. & Mrs. Wilho, —

SSM

Erickson, Miss Ruth,— LBA
Ericson, Rev. & Mrs. Wilbert,

— ALM

Erling, Miss Astrid, — ALM
Kstell, Mr. William Henry Jr.,

— RCA(IBC)
Fail-field, Mr. and Mrs. John

F.,— ABCFM(IBC)
Falck, Miss Elizabeth— PEC
Farnham, Miss Grace, — 1ND
Firebaugh, Miss Martha E., —

PN (IBC)
Fisch, Mr. and Mrs. Ed.,~

TEAM
Flaherty, Mr. and Mrs.

Theodore E.,— RCA(IBC)
Fleenor, Mr. and Mrs. Julias,

— IND
Fletcher, Miss Shirley, Tokyo

— MSCC
Foreman, Mr. Burton Van H.,

Tokyo— PN (IBC)
Forester, Rev. T.— CPC
Fosnot, Dr. Pearl, MC(IBC)
Fowler, Mr. J. E.,— PEC
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Roger W.,

(Hachioji Shi)— FEGM
Fox, Rev. Urling M., Tokyo—

ASCM
Foxwell, Rev. and Mrs. Philip

R., (on furlough)— IBPFM
Franklin, Rev. and Mrs. Sam

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

4,7

H.,— PN(IBC)

French, Mr. Stanley, — Hi-BA
Fridell, Mr. & Mrs. Wilbur,

(on furlough)— ABF
Froinni, Kev. Elwood — MSL
Galle, Miss Rosalie (on fur
lough)— TEAM
Gardiner, Miss Ernestine W., j

—PEC

Garland, Mr. Don,— CA
Gerhard, Mr. and Mrs. Robert

H.,— E&R(IBC)
Gerry, Rev. Robert,— WEC
Gilbertson, Rev. G. H.,— ELC
Giles, Miss Sara Rebecca, —

MC(IBC)
Glock, Rev. and Mrs. Delmar,

—MSL
Goehring, Mrs. Janice, — Incl.

Bap.

Goercke, Mr. Paul F.,— YFC
Gooden, Rev. and Mrs. Joe R.,

— Ind. Bap.

Goodman, Miss Dorothy, — CA
Goodman, Mr. and Mrs.

Herbert,— WT
Graham, Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd

B.,— UCC(IBC)

Graham, Miss M. Eileen, — UCC
Graham, Mr. Robert V.,— PEC

Gubbins, Miss Gladys M.,—

CMS
Gurganus, Mr. and Mrs,

George P.,— IND
Hackett, Mr. and Mrs. II. W.,

— ABCFM(IBC)
Haines, Rev. & Mrs. I'. W.,—

OMS
Haag, Mr. & Mrs. Howard

Lee,— YMCA
Hal v arson, Rev. & Mrs. Carl

M.,— SBC
Hamilton, Miss Gertrude, —

UCC(IBC)

Hammer, Rev. & Mrs. Ray
mond ].,— CMS
Hansen, Elder Peter Nelsen, —

LDS

Hansen, Rev. Harry, — PEC
Hansen, Rev. & Mrs. Oh.f,—

ELC

Hanaoka, Mr. Kameichi, — WT
Hardy, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,

— WT

Harker, Rev. Rowland,— IND
Harris, Miss Mary,— MSCC
Hartman, Mr. & Mrs. Neil H.,

— AFSC
Hasegawa, Rev. and Mrs. Roy

S.,— IND

-178

DIRECTORIES

Haslett, Mr. and Mrs. Donald,

— WT
Havlick, Miss Dorothy, — PN

(IBC)
Hawkinson, Miss Marian, —

ALM
Hayes, Mr. and Mrs. Hardy

V.,— FEGM

Hayes, Mr. Hardy V.,— POGC
Haygood, Dr. Martha— SBC
Heerboth. Rev. and Mrs. Paul,

— MSL

Heim, Rev. Kenneth E.,— PEC
Ileimlicher, Miss Ruth, — JCEF
Hendricks, Rev. and Mrs. K.

C.,— UCMS (IBC)
Henty, Miss Audrey M., — CMS
Herbst, Miss Ruth,— ELC
Herron, Miss Delores,— CBFMS
Hilburn, Mr & Mrs. Sam, —

MC(IBC)
Hilliard, Mr. & Mrs. William

I.,— SDA
Hinchman, Mr. & Mrs. B. L.,

ABE
Hitchcock, Miss Alice, — MC

(IBC)

Holritz, Mr. Bernard E..—POBC
Holzwarth. Mr. and Mrs.

Richard J.,— GI

llorton, Miss Frances,— SBC
Hosteler, Miss Mary Ann, — M
Huey, Mr. Raymond, — OMS
Hughes, Miss Hazel.— UCMS

(IBC)

Hughes, Miss Mabel,— TN
Huff, Rev. and Mrs. Howard,

—UCMS (IBC)

Hulet, Elder Oscar K.,— LDS
Hunter, Mr. and Mrs. Donald

M.,— IND
Ineson, Mr. & Mrs. Frank A.,

— YFC
Ingulsrud, Rev. & Mrs. Lars

M.,— ELC

Irvine, Miss Bessie, — SDA
Jastram, Rev. and Mrs. Robert,

—MSL

Jarvis, Dr. & Mrs. Fred,— YFC
Jarvis, Elder Gideon S.,— LDS
Jefferies, Mr. Edgar, — CA
Jensen, Elder Wendell W.,—

LDS

Johnson, Miss Carol L., — EMCA
Johnson, Miss Johnni, — SBC
Johnson, Miss Mary, — IBPFM
Jones, Mr. & Mrs. R.,— MC

(IBC)

Juergensen, Miss C. F., — AG
Juergensen, Miss Marie, — AG

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

479

Juergerisen, Miss Nettie, — AG
J u ton, Miss Shirley— EUB(IBC)
Kamikawa, Rev. and Mrs.

Aigi,— UCMS (IBC)
Kaneshiro, Miss Kimiko, — •

FEGM
Kellerman, Miss Jean, — EUB

(IBC)

Kempton, Mr. Charles, — OMS
Kilbourne, Rev. & Mrs. E. L.,

—OMS

Kitchen, Rev. Ted.,— MC(IBC)
Klassen, Miss Bernice, (Kuru-

me Mura,)— TEAM
Kleinjans, Mr. and Mrs.

Everett,— RCA (IBC)
Klemesrud, Rev.— ELC
Knudten, Dr. & Mrs. A. C.,—

[JLCA
Koeta, Miss Magdalena, —

CRJM
Korver, Mr. and Mrs. Ronald

G.,— RCA(IBC)
Koyama, Mr. Seicho, — CA
Kramer, Miss L.— EUB (IBC)
Krauss, Miss Mary, — IBPFM
Kreimann, Miss Caroline, —

CBFMS
Kreps, Rev. & Mrs. Leslie, —

MC(IBC)

Kreps, Rev. & Mrs. Homer V.,

—CBFMS
Kriete, Rev. and Mrs. Carl IX.

— E&R (IBC)

Kyle, Miss Rebbecca, — IND
Laitinen, Miss Wartta, — LEAF
Langer, Rev. and Mrs. David,

— LBA
Langland, Miss Violet F., —

UCC(IBC)

Larm, Miss Leona, — BGCA
Lawson, Miss Dorothy, — PN

(IBC)

Layden, Miss Frances, — CA
Leeman, Rev. Judson S., — PEC
Leeper, Mr. & Mrs. Dean, —

YMCA
Libbon, Miss Winifred P., —

AFSC

Lind, Miss Jennie,— MC( IBC)
Lindstrom, Miss Shirley G., —

EMCA
Little, Miss Kate Paxson, —

IBPFM

Loller, Rev. Paul,— JCGM
Long, Brigadier & Mrs. Arthur,

— SA
Long, Mr. & Mrs. Winthrop

A.,— YMCA
Loveless, Miss Marion Ruth

480

DIRECTORIES

(Kurume Mura) — FKGM
Lowman, Miss Alice, — lad. Bap.
Luttio, Kev. £ Mrs. Philip,--

ELC

Luginzland, Miss II., — LM
Lund, Rev. Norman, — SSM
MacClurg, Mr. and Mrs. II.

D.,— IND

Makkonen, Miss Sarah, — SSM
Matthewson, Miss Mildred K.,

UCC(IBC)
Mattsoii, Kev. & Mrs. Waller

VV.,— ULCA

Mauss, Sister Ethel L.,— LDS
Mauss, Presdient Vinal G., —

LDS
Mayer, Kev. & Mrs. Paul S.,

EUB(IBC)
McCammon, Kev. & Mrs. Don j

Michael, — M
McCrimmon, Miss Mary F., —

UCC(IBC)
McCune, Elder and Mrs, Henry, i

—PAW
McKenzie, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur

P.,— UCC(IBC)
McLean, Mr. Ralph Stanley, — ,

WT
McMillan, Rev. & Mrs. Virgil

O. Jr.— SBC

Merrill, Kev. K. A.,- -PEC
Metcalf, Kev. & Mrs. Mel-

Ix. nine J., — KMCA
Meyer, Kev. & Mrs. Alexander,

ULCA
Meyer, Mr. and Mrs. John, —

Hi-BA
Meynardie, Rev. & Mrs.

Robert,— ULCA

Miero, Miss Martta W.,— LEAF
Millard, Kev. & Mrs. Francis

K.,— SDA
Miller, Miss Florence,— -NABG

MS
Miller, Miss Marjorie M., —

ULCA

Millikan, Miss Eve B.,— JFMM
Mills, Mr. & Mrs. Edmund, —

YFC
Mitchell, Mr. & Mrs. A. E.,—

YFC

Mitchell, Mrs. II. Petrie,— PS
Moikeha, Elder David II.,—

LDS
Montgomery, Mr. & Mrs. —

George, — ASCM
Morano, Miss Sue, — MJBM
Moreton, Dr. & Mrs. Hugh,—

IUGM
Moreton, Dr. and Mrs. T. H.

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

481

— IND
Morley, Rev. Christopher J., —

PEC
Morken, Mr. & Mrs. David

E.,— YFC

Morris, Miss Betty,— CBFMS
Mueller, Miss Adelheid, — MSL
Mundinger, Miss Dora, — JCGM
Munroe, Miss Ruth,— SDA
Neff, Mr. Dale,— QMS
Nelson, Miss Ada, — ABF
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs Andrew

N.,— SDA

Nelson, Rev. Richard,— NABA
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Richard,

— ELC
Newbrander, Mr. and Mrs.

Virgil, (Kurume Mura) —

FEGM
Nicholson, Rev. and Mrs. R.

S.,— WM

Nieni, Miss Tyyne M.,— LEAF
Nishi, Rev. Shunji F..— PEC
Noble, Sister Dora A.,— LDS
Nordstrom, Miss Elaine, —

BOCA
Nordvedt, Rev. and Mrs.

Thomas, — LBA
Nuding, Rev. & Mrs. Norman,

— ULCA

Oakes, Rev. Donald T.,— PEC
Oakey, Elder Russell W.,— LDS
Oehler, Rev. & Mrs. Harald,—

GEAM
Oldridge, Miss Mary Belle, —

MC(IBC)

Olsen, Elder Richard R.,— LDS
Oltman, Mr. and Mrs. Paul

V.,— PN(IBC)
Oram, Mr. Ray ,— WEC
Overland, Rev. and Mrs.

Norman, — JFMM
Oxley, Rev. and Mrs. II. I).

Jr.— BPM
Paine, Miss Mildred Anne/ — •

MC(IBC)
Patton, Mr. & Mrs Andrew, —

Pedigo, Mr. Ray— ASCM
Perry, Mr. Charles E.,— PEC
Persson, Rev. & Mrs. Folke —

SEMJ

Peters, Miss Jean— UCC(IBC)
Peterson, Miss Judith M., —

EMC A
Petcrscn, Mr. ;md Mrs. Lyle,

—TEAM

Petit, Mr. Leon,— WT
Pcttis, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest, —

482

DIRECTORIES

Pexton, Elder Donald D.,— LDS
Phillips, Major Dorothy D.,—

— SA

Pfaff, Rev. and Mrs. J. New-
land,— MJBM
Pickering, Rev. & Mrs. Frank

L.,— JRBM
Pierce, Mr. & Mrs. Charles E.,

— JCEF
Pietsch, Mr. and Mrs. Timothy,

— IND

Piirainen, Miss Katsu, — LEAF
Pike, Mr. and Mrs. Fred, —

GGEA

Pond, Miss Helen M.,— PEC
Poole, Mr. & Mrs. Bert,— YFC
Powell, Rev. and Mrs. Donald

H.,— CPMKIJ
Powell, Rev. & Mrs. Donald

H.,— PCC
Kankin, Mr. & Mrs. Z. T.,—

NABA
Reber, Rev. & Mrs. Don E., —

M
Rehefeld, Miss Hannah, —

EUB(IBC)

Remahi, Miss Hagna, — LEAF
Khoads, Mr. & Mrs. John, —

NABGMS
Rhoads, Mr. & Mrs. John,— YFC

Rhoads, Miss Esther B.,— AFP
Rice, Rev. & Mrs. R. R.,— QMS
Rigmark, Rev. & Mrs. William,

— EMCA
Rippey, Miss Hazel M., — MC

(IBC)
Robertson, Mr. Donald A.,—

PTL
Robertson, Mr. & Mrs. J. C. F.,

— ABS & BFBS
Robertson, Mr. & Mrs. Roy, —

Rossman, Mr. Vern, — UCMS
Roundhill, Mr. Ken— WEC
Sanoden, Rev. & Mrs. Russell,

— ELC
Sargeant, Miss Marguerite, —

Satterwhite, Dr. & Mr. J. P.,—
SBC
Saunders, Miss Violet, — UCC

(IBC)
Savage, Mr. & Mrs. L. E., —

AG(Gt. B & I)
Savolainen, Rev. and Mrs.

Vihtori }., (on furlough)

t
Finland— LEAF

Savolainen Rev. and Mrs.

Paave,— LEAF
Scherer, Rev. & Mrs.— ULC

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

483

Schneider, Miss Doris,— EUB

(IBC)
Schneider, Mr. and Mrs. L.,—

UCC(IBC)
Scherman, Dr. and Mrs. Fred.

C.,— IND

Schultz, Mr. Helmut— QMS
Schwab, Rev. & Mrs. John, —

ICF

Scott, Mr. Dick,— TN
Scruton, Miss Fern,— UCC (IBC)
Seamans, Captain (MD) & Mrs.

C.,— SA

Seely, Mr. Arthur J.,— POBC
Setterholm, Rev. & Mrs. Paul,

— ALM

Shaw, Mr. Bernard N— POBC
Shaw, Mr. and Mrs. Bernard

N.,— FEGM
Shelton, Rev. & Mrs. A. T.,—

OMS

Sheppard, Miss Alison,— MSCC
Shibata, Rev. and Mrs. George,

— MSL
Shorrock, Rev. and Mrs.

Hallam Jr.— UCMS (IBC)
Skillman, Rev. & Mrs. John, —

MC(IBC)
Siebert, Mr. and Mrs. Johnny, j

(Mita Mura)— FEGM

Skovelt, Miss Dorothy,— LBA
Sims, Mr. & Mrs. Harold— YJ
Smith. Miss Lucy E., — SBC
Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan

L.— CG
Soderbacks, Rev. and Mrs.

Cottofrid,— LEAF
Sorenson, Rev. M., — ELC
Sorley, Rev. & Mrs. Erancis

B.,— BGCA

Spear, MissDiora,— UCMS(IBC)
Squire, John Robert — MC( IBC)
Stelfox, Mr. Tom,— CA
Stenberg, Rev. & Mrs. O.

Kenneth,— ELC

Stevens, Miss Doris, — MC(IBC)
Stokes, Miss Lucy Belle,— SBC
Stone, Rev. Alfred R.,— UCC

(IBC)

Stoughton, Mr. Larry,— OMS
Stout, Miss Dorothy J.,— PEC
Sutton, Rev. Robert.— CRJM
Swan, Mr. Harry J.,— IND
Swanson, Mr. & Mrs. Ken,—

YFC
Swendseid, Rev. & Mrs.

Douglas, — ELC
Syphcrs, Dr. (M. D.) & Mis.

C. E.,— SDA
Sytsma, Rev. & Mrs. Richard.

484

DIRECTORIES

— CRJM
Tack, Rev. & Mrs. Marvin, —

ALM

Tanigawa, Miss Elsie, — WT
Tanis. Mr. and Mrs. Paul H.,

— RCA(IBC)
Taylor, Mr. & Mrs. Harrold,

YJ
Taylor, Mr. & Mrs. Howard

G.,— AFSC

Taylor, Mrs. Mary,— BPT
Tewes, Mr. and Mrs. Eward

H.,— MSL
Theiss, Dr. and Mrs. O. H ,—

MSL
Thomas, Miss Wilna G.,— UCC

(IBC)
Thompson, Mr. Aerian deLau-

nay,— WT
Thomson, Dr. and Mrs. Claude,

— PN(IBC)

Thorsell, Miss A.,— SEMJ
Todd, Elder Ira H.,— LDS
Toma, Mr. & Mrs. S. J.,— WT
Trott, Miss D. K.,— SPG
Trotter, Miss Bossier, — INI)
Troxcl. Rev. & Mrs. D.,—

UCMS(IBC)
Troyer, Dr. and Mrs. Maurice

E..— PN(IBC)

Trueman, Miss Margaret, —

UCC(IBC)
Uomoto, Rev. & Mrs. George

Y.,— OPC
Urquhart, Miss Betty A., PN

-(IBC)
Van Bask, Rev. & Mrs. Edward,

—CRJM
Van Dolson, Rev. & Mrs. Leo

R.,— SDA
Van Wyk, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon

J.,— RCA (IBC)
Verme, Rev. & Mrs. Robert E.,

— EMCA
Viall, Bishop Kenneth A., —

SSJE
Von Reiswitz, Miss Ursule, —

JCGM

Vorland, Rev. & Mrs. G.,— ELC
Wagner, Mr. Glen W.,— PTL
Wager, Rev. and Mrs. William

N.,— WM
Waldein, Miss Margaret (on

furlough)— TEAM
Walter, Mr. and Mrs. Donald,

—TEAM

Wang, Miss Jean, — ELC
Watson, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas,

—TEAM
Webber, Dr. (M. D.) & Mrs.

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

485

Alfred B. — SDA
Webster-Smith, Miss Irene, —

IFC JEB
Weiss, Mr. & Mrs. W. G. —

PN(IBC)
Wells, Miss Lillian A.,— PN

(IBC)

Wenger, Mrs. Mary,— ASCM
West, Mr. & Mrs. Robert,—

MCM

White, Miss Sarah,— PEC
Whybray, Rev. & Mrs. R. N.,

—SPG
Wigglesworth, Miss Anne E.,

— IBPFM
Wildermuth, Rev. & Mrs. A. T.,

— OMS

Wilkinson, Miss M. D.,— SPG
Willam, Dr. & Mrs. K.,— LM
Williamson, Mr. Lowell, — OMS
Willis, Mr. Clifton — CA
Winans, Mr. Edward J.,— MC

(IBC)
Winter, Miss Margaret, —

CBFMS
Witthoft, Rev. & Mrs. Charles,

— ULCA
Wolfe, Rev. and Mrs. A.—

WM
Wolgemuth, Mr. & Mrs. Sam,

— YFC

Wolverton, Miss Helen — WPC
Woods, Dr. (M. D.) & Mrs.

Neal Jr.— SDA
Woolley, A. K.,— SPG
Wright, Mr. and Mrs. Robert

J.,— IND

Wyatt, Miss C.,— SPG
Yearick, Mr. & Mrs. H.,— E&R

(IBC)

Yoshino, Elder Yootaro, — LDS
Youmans, Miss Doris, — MJBM
Young, Rev. and Mrs. John

M. L.,— IBPFM

TOMAKOMAI SHI
(Hokkaido)

Almefors, Mr. & Mrs. Eric
W.,— SEMJ

TOTTORI SHI (Tottori Ken)

Boe, Mr. & Mrs. Kaare,— NLM
Scheie, Miss Anna. — NLM

TOYAMA SHI
(Toyama Ken)

Armstrong, Miss Margaret, —

— UCC (IBC)
Karlson, Miss Florence, —

TEAM

486

DIRECTORIES

TOYOHASHI SHI

(Aichi Ken)

Svensson, Miss Ester, — SAM

TOYOKAWA SHI
(Aichi Ken)

Johansson, Miss Maj., — SAM
Loenander, Mr. Ake, — SAM

TOYONAKA SHI
(Osaka Fu)

Bellinger, Mr. & Mrs. Edward'

— ABF
Houston, Miss Lyda,— ABCFM

(IBC)

Linde, Mrs. Richard,— ABCFM
Kanehele, Elder George,— LDS
Kishigami, Sister Hide, — LDS
Kubota, Elder James,— LDS
Shirota, Sister Sumiko, — LDS
Waterman, Miss Gertrude, —

ABF

TOYOOKA SHI
(Hyogo Ken)

Gosden, Rev. & Mrs. Eric W.,
— JEB

TSU SHI (Miye Ken)

Chapman, Rev. and Mrs. E.

N.,— PN(IBC)

Godoy, Rev. and Mrs. Rolf,
LFC

TSUYAMA SHI
(Okayama Ken)

Grenning, Mr. & Mrs. Ame,

NLM

TSUYAZAKI MACHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Boyles, Miss Helen— MC(IBC)
Peet, Miss Azalie E.,— MC

(IBC)
Rowland, Miss Jean, — MC

(IBC)

UBE SHI (Yamaguchi Ken)

Dale, Rev. & Mrs. Kenneth J..
— ALM

TIED A SHI (Nagano Ken)

Clench, Miss Marguerite, —

MSCC
Hamilton, Miss Florence, —

MSCC

UENOHARA MACHT

(Yamanashi Ken)

Carrell, Mr. and Mrs. William

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

487

Lowell,— IND

Paul, Mrs. Eve Allen,— ASCM

UJ1YAMADA SHI UTSUNOMIYA SHI

(Miyc Ken) (Tochigi Ken)

Hirth, Rev. & Mrs. Jay,- A1Ien> Mr- L- S. ,-FEGC
NABGMS Hereford, Miss Nannie M.,-

Johnson, Rev. and Mrs. Glen,

— PN(IBC)
Miller, Miss Florence,— NAB

GMS

PN (IBC)

Reasoner, Mr. and Mrs. Rollin
S.,— FEGC

ITRAWA SHI
(Saitama Ken)

Epp, Mr. and Mrs. Robert, —

MSL
Ilessclgrave, Rev. and Mrs.

David,— EFCA
Wright, Rev. & Mrs. M. J..—

SBC

USHUTSU MACHI
(Ishikawa Ken)

Stanley, Miss Ethel,— NTM

USHIBUKA MACHI
(Kumamoto Ken)

Greyell, Mr. Arthur H.,— ASCM

USUKI SHI (Ohita Ken)

WAKAYAMA SHI
(Wakayama Ken)

Alve, Rev. & Mrs. Bjorn,— NMS
Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh

G.,— FEGC
Hessel, Rev. & Mrs. R. A. E.—

IND
Grier, Rev. and Mrs. Louis, —

PN(IBC)
Sandberg, Mr. & Mrs. Erik, —

OMSS

YACHI MACHI

(Yamagata Ken)

Beabout, Miss Florence, —

CBFMS
Jones, Miss Gladys,— CBFMS

Y A I/IT SHI (ShiziiokaKen)

Knutson, Rev. & Mrs. Alton

488

DIRECTORIES

ELC

YAMAGATA SHI
(Yamagata Ken)

Huttenlock, Rev. & Mrs.

George,— CBFMS
Kiper, Miss Sarah Jane, — CBF

MS
Meeko, Rev. & Mrs. Joe, —

CBFMS
Smith, Miss Margaret,— CBF

Smith, Elder Richard N.,— LDS
Tanaka, Elder Teruo, — LDS

YAMAGUCHI SHI

(Yamaguchi Ken)

Grubbs, Rev. Thomas W.,— PN
(IBC)

YANAI MACHI
(Yamaguchi Ken)

Shousen, Elder Garth,— LDS
Murakami, Elder Toshio, — LDS

YATSUSHIRO SHI
(Kumamoto Ken)

Ferguson, Miss Ruth, — ASCM
Spoor, Miss Eulalia, — ASCM

YAW ATA MACHI
(Aichi Ken)

Luke, Rev. & Mrs. P. T.,—
JEB

YOKKAICHI SHI
(Miye Ken)

Smith, Miss D. Jane, — MM
Whewell, Miss Elizabeth,— MM

YOKOHAMA SHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

Ahlberg, Mr. and Mrs Arthur

J.,— AG

Aldridge, Miss Ruth,— WUMS
Almroth, Mr. and Mrs. Harold,

— SFM

Alsup, Miss Alice— MC( IBC)
Arnold, Miss. Mary Lou,-

WUMS

Axelsson, Miss Alve, — SFM
Axelsson, Mr. and Mrs. Gosta,
Ballantyne, Miss Mary,— -

WUMS

Barns, Miss Helen, MC(IBC)
Baum, Mr. Bill,— FEGC
Beam, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon

A.,— WT
Beath, Mr. & Mrs. Sterling,—

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

489

ABF

Bidmeade, Miss Joyce, — WT
Calder, Miss. Marguerite, —

ABF
Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. Colis

Foy,— IND

Chrstian, Miss Adelaide, — SDA I
de Maagd. Rev. and Mrs. John

C.,— RCA(IBC)
Dillon, Mr. and Mrs. Alan. —

FEGC

Dodds, Miss Bessie,— WUMS
Egolf, Rev. and Mrs. Ralph,—

MSL
Foster, Mr. and Mrs. P. A., —

FEGC
Friesen, Mr. and Mrs. R., —

FEGC

Genberg, Miss Frida, — SFM
Goercke, Mr. Paul,— FEGC
Goertzen. Miss Delna, — TEAM
Hadley, Elder Darrell L.,—

LDS
Hanncstad, Mrs. Kristian, —

NMA
Hampton, Miss Charlie, — MC

(IBC)

Hampton, Miss Lois, — ABF
Hestekind, Rev. and Mrs.

Harold N. — IND

Horton, Rev. & Mrs. Fred M.,

—SBC

Hume, Miss Doris V.,— FKGC
Hyde, Miss Jean,— WT
Jennings, Mr. & Mrs. Raymond,

—ABF

Joermeman, Miss Brita, — SFM
Johnson, Rev. and Mrs. John

H.,— SFM

Railing, Miss Ruth,— ABF
Kwak, Elder Richard,— LDS
Lang, Mr. & Mrs. E.,— EUB

(IBC)
Lautzenheiser, Miss Wanda

R.,— FEGC

Lean, Miss Ruby,— WT
Lorentzen, Miss Eleanor M., —

FEGC

Marsh, Miss Edna,— WT
Matheny, Mr. Richard,— NTM
Matheson, Mr. and Mrs. R

H.,— FEGC
Meyer, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,

—MSL
Miyashita, Miss Mildred M., —

FEGC
Moe, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J.,

—FEGC
Nicholson, Mr. & Mrs. John —

ABF

490

DIRECTORIES

Norclen, Mr. and Mrs. Russell

Lee— RCA(IBC)
Oilman, Miss C. Janet,— RCA

(IBC)

Osborn, Miss Allison, — ABF
Phibbs, Mr. Donald,— NTM
Reeder, Rev. & Mrs. Marvin

H.,— SDA
Reese, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,

— FEGC

Ring, Miss Beryl N.,— FEGC
Searle, Mr. and Mrs. Bruce, —

Smith, Miss Mildred, — WT
Stengel, Miss Gudrun,— NMA
Swanson, Mr. Clarence A., —

FEGC
Sweet, Mr. and Mrs. Leanord

E.,— FEGC
Thomas, Miss Susie M., — FE

Tilghman, Rev. & Mrs. Ken
neth W.,— SDA
Townsend, Mr. Louis, — NTM
Van Zoeren, Miss Carol, — RCA

(IBC)
Vereide, Mr. & Mrs., Abraham,

—NMA

Vincent, Miss O. Mae, — FEGC
Wolfe, Miss Evelyn— MC( IBC)

Young, Mr. antl Mrs.

Clarence W.,— FEGC
Zander, Miss Helen, — RCA

(IBC)

YOKOSUKA SHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

Beasley, Mr. and Mrs. James,
—TEAM

Bower, Miss Adele,— IICMS
(IBC)

Lant, Miss Mary Jo, (on fur
lough)— TEAM

Ryals, Mr. Bryon,— TN

YOKOTE SHI (Akita Ken)

Smysers, Rev. M. Mosser, —
IND

YONEZAWA SHI
(Yamagata Ken)

McCune, Rev. & Mrs. George,
— CBFMS

YOSHIDA MACHT
(Saitama Ken)

Jeanes, Miss E. Dorothy,

FEGC
Price, Miss Winifred B.,

FEGC

MISSIONARIES LISTED BY TOWNS

491

YOSHITOMI MACHI
(Fukuoka Ken)

Borgman, Mrs. Feme, — ASCM
Moon, Mrs. Inez, — ASCM

YUASA MACHI
(Wakayama Ken)

Kolbenson, Miss Bertha, —
SCBM

YUZAWA MACHI
(Akita Ken)

Krause, Miss Dorothy, — CBF
MS

Quimby, Miss Jean,— CBFMS

ZENTSUJI MACHI
(Kagawa Ken)

Moore, Rev. & Mrs. Lardner
W.,— PS

ZUSHI MACHI
(Kanagawa Ken)

McKim, Miss Bessie M.,— PEC
Neufled, Miss Bertha,— FEGC
Olfert, Miss Marie A.,— FEGC
Thompson, Rev. and Mrs.
Everett— MC(IBC)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH
ADDRESSES

The order is as follows : name ; year of arrival in Japan ;
initials of missionary society or board ; address ; telephone number.

ASCM — 131 Omagari-Cho
1 Chome Tsubuku Hom-Machi,
Kurume Shi
:W*ffiTlT H 131
Adams, Rev. & Mrs. Evyn, 1951,
MC(IBC)— Kita-Odori, Higashi
6 Chome, Sapporo Shi, Hok
kaido

Aaby, Mr. and Mrs. Ogden L.,
1952, SDA— 171 Amanuma 1
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-0051, 39-4906) jfrjfrfB

&&&3tm i T H 171 r - tf

Aamodt, Rev. & Mrs. Conrad,
ELC— 347 Sumiyoshi Cho,
Kamikanuki, Numazu Shi,
Shizuoka Ken »RjUiMlSi*rfi
±§M^^HI 347 Y - -t -y h

Aamodt, Elder Wayne G., 1951,
LDS— 14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo ^MffjlE

^^JK^W; 14 « 2 r - -t -v i>

Abrahams, Mr. Douglas J.,—

1952, OMF— 2531 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken gi?J&g#?fl 2531

7 7" 7 ^ 1* 7.

Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Charles,

Adams, Elder Lloyd K., 1950,
LDS— 9/27 Motokoi-Cho, Chi-
Chigusa Ku, Nagoya

27 <r> 9

Adams, Miss Marie (China),
1950, MC(IBC)— Tokyo Wo
man's Christian College, 124
logi 3 Chome, Suginami Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 39-5522)
3 TH 124

492

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

493

Adams, Miss Mary (China),
1950, RPM— 12 Ichinotani 2
Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe

-/*? 2 TH 12

Adams, Mr. & Mrs. Warren,
1949, TEAM— 168 Izumi-Cho,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo J&Mftf
^3fe2fP^«T 168 T y A *

Adams, Mr. & Mrs. Willis, 1950,
TEAM— 423 Honan-Cho, Sugi
nami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 38-
0204) jf(M«3fe(K^FfDtfJ~ 423

Adams, Mr. & Mrs. (RN)
Vinston E., 1947, SDA— Japan
Publishing House, 1966 Kami-
ikawa-Machi, Hodogaya Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. Kawai 39)
1966

Aderholdt, Miss Virginia D.,
1936, ULCA— Kyushu Jogakuin,
Shimizu-Machi, Kumamoto Shi
(Tel. Kumamoto 2187) (on
furlough)

Aho, Miss lima Ruth, 1953,

SSM— 2210 Sanno 2 Chome,
Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 06-4209)
2 JT! 2210

Aipoalani, Elder Earl, 1950,
27 Nishi 2 Chome Hanazono
Cho, Otaru Shi, Hokkaido
>H#m7fcl$sm2 Thl 27

7 Y :l! y -

Akard, Miss Martha B., 1914,
ULCA — Kyushu Jogakuin, Shi-
mizu Machi, Kumamoto Slii

*• -i t> - K

Akerberg, Rev. and Mrs.
Henning, 1949, MCCS (on
furlough till 1954) (j^gfri)

x. — % s< >\/ y

Aki, Elder Hiroshi, 1952, LDS—
1604 Sawamura Minami, Matsu
moto Shi, Nagano Ken M^lft

&-&mmm 1604 7*

Akichika, Rev. & Mrs. Yutaka,
1947, IND— (Jesus' Gospel
Band)— (c/o Tanashi P. O.,
Tokyo) 1548 Shimohoya, Hoya
Machi, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo

1548

7*?%

494

DIRECTORIES

Aldridge Miss Ruth, 1952,
WUMS — 221 Yamate-Cho,
Naka Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 2-
9049) (iiig^r^lll^Hj- 221

T i\/ K l> -y f-*

Alexander, Mr. James, 1951,
JAM — Ikoma, Nara-Ken gsjii

Allen, Mr. L. Shelton, 1952,
FEGC— 717 Imaizumi-Cho 7
Chome, Utsunomiya ^^j^a'lU
-^^W; 7 T H 717 7 u- v

Allen, Miss Thomasine, 1915,
ABF — Kuji Christian Center,
Kuji Machi, Iwate Ken

Allum, Miss Iris, 1951, MC
(IBC)— 351 Oye Machi, Moto,
Kumamoto Shi ^&~fa Tf: A^E^I^
351 7^ A

Almefors, Mr. and Mrs. Eric
W., 1951, SEMJ— 77 Midori-
Cho.Tomakomai Shi, Hokkaido

7A-.X 7^-- 'A

Alsdorf, Rev. & Mrs. Howard
A., 1938, ULCA— 35 Suizenji-
Hommachi, Kumamoto Shi
35

Alsup, Miss Alice (China), 1952,
MC(IBC)— Seibi Gakuen, 124 /
Maita-Machi, Minami Ku, /
Yokohama (Tel. 3-7363) ftY/^:
tr 124

Alve, Rev. & Mrs. Bjorn, 1950,
NMS,— 197 Sekido-Takamatsu,
Wakayama Shi frlltUj'ffJMF1"

m\ 197 r*"<

Andaas, Mr. Arnfinn, 1951,
NEOM— 86 Kitamachi, Naka-
mura Machi, Fukushima Ken

W*rt t»r se T > ?• *

Andersen, Elder Dwayne N.,
1951, LDS— 14-2 Hiroo Cho,
Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo

jtpjt*5i!®ft'ft&Bwr 14 co 2

Anderson, Miss Irene, 1928,
EUB(IBC)— 95 Shimizu Dai,
Koriyama Shi, Fukushima Ken
(Tel. Koriyama 1687)

& 95 7

argaret B., 1
^ — K\vns«ni v

Anderson, Mrs. Margaret B.,
1926, MC(IBC)— Kwassui

Junior College, Higashiyamate-
Cho, Nagasaki Shi (Tel. 1416)

ALHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

495

Anderson, Miss Myra P., 1922,
MC(IBC) — Hiroshima Jogaku-
in, 49 Kaminagarekawa-Cho,
Hiroshima Shi (Tel. 2-1719)

r > ? v >

Andersbrt, Miss Myrtle, 1951,
FM — 93 Maruyama-Dori 2 j
Chome, Abeno Ku, Osaka (Tel.
66-2188) AtJtffjITpJfgre 2 T H
-AUlil 93 7 > / y >

Andersson, Miss Thali (China),
1951, SAM— 141 Kamiikegawa-
Cho, Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka
Ken ifii&rtJ-tft&JM 141

7 >- ?' v >

Anderson, Miss Yvonne, 1952,

TEAM— 1428 Karuizawa, Na-

liano Ken &m\&&#3R. 1428

7' > ? y >

Ankeney, Mrs. Alfred, 1923,
K & K(1BC)— 60 Kozenji-Dori,
Sendai (Tel. Sendai 4579)
iOl F? TP^W^ii 0 T V ^r - -

Anspach, Rev. and Mrs. Paul
Parker Jr., -1950, ULCA— 3
Kasumi Cho, Nishinomiyo Shi

3 r ******

Archer, Miss Marlene, 1950,
IvlC(IBC)— Keisen Girl's School,
1090 Eunabashi, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 42-1177) Jj£M~i|i

Archer, Mr. & Mrs. Sam, 1952,
TEAM— 2507 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken £i§?Uft$£r}t~-f/ ,' 2507
~>' — f" '\*

Archibald, Miss Margaret, 1928,
PS — Kinjo College, Omori,
Moriyama Cho, Higashi P.O.
Nagoya

Armstrong, Miss Margaret
(retired), 1903, UCC(IBC)—
274 Sogawa Cho, Toyama Shi

Arneson, Miss Andeline, ELC
— 377 Sumiyoshi Cho, Kami-
kanuki, Numazu Shi, Shizu-
oka Ken ir£[i^y^iYi?';H'Ttj~_h;§il
ftl*fBj- 377 7" - * V V

Arnold, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,
ELC— 18 Shogetsu Cho 5 Cho-

496

DIRECTORIES

me, Mizuho Ku, Nagoya (Tel.
Nagoya 8-0275) ^WMri^JfiSlS
Li^^W 5 J'rl 18 7- S >\s K

Arnold, Miss Mary L., 1951,
WUMS 221 Yamate-Cho, Naka
Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 2-9049)
221

Arvef jord, Rev. and Mrs. Stig,
1952, MCCS— 640 Asahi-Machi,
Kurashiki Shi, Okayama Ken
640

Asbill, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur,
ASCM — c/o Syunsuke Kusano,
Tamagawa-Machi 3 Chome,
Hita Shi, Ohita Ken

Aske, Rev. (Ph. D.) and Mrs.
(R.N.) Sigurd (China), 1950,
LFC— 48 Takigatani, Shioya-
Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe. (Tel.
Tarumi 3187) $JF'7tJliv.KI><
^MWf^^^ 48 7 ?> >r

Askew, Rev. & Mrs. Curtis D.,
1947, SBC— 16/308 Zakoba-Cho,
Hiroshima Shi (Tel. 2-2053)
Mr 308 to 16

Askew, Mr. & Mrs. Manfred,
1951, BPT— 2291 Hakonegasaki,
Mizuho Machi, Nishitama Gun,

Tokyo j^tm&mmimui

ffi^l® 2291 7**,.-

Atkin, Elder Dennis H., 1950,
LDS— 125 Ryusuke-Cho, Koma-
tsu Shi, Ishikawa Ken /fijl|lft
'MrrtJiHUjW; 125 7 h * ^

Attwater, Miss V., 1951, JIM
— 3 Higashi Hom-Machi, Shi-
mogamo, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto
MltTU^EmETII^^W; 3

7 -y \-tjX--9-

Auw, Rev. and Mrs. Hugh, 1951,
MSL — Nishi 23 Chome Minami
9 Jo, Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido
*Lttr&j$i 9 &|«i 23 J-H rt

Auxt, Miss Dorothy J., 1951,
ULCA — 371 Shimoyagiri, Ma-
tsudo Shi, Chiba Ken -f^lft
*VPfU"K^ia 371 7 ^ ^ h

Axling, Dr. & Mrs. William,
1901, ABF— 170 Nishi-Okubo
4 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo

Munmrnw^Ate 4 rn

170

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

497

Backer, Miss Ingrid, 1951, NMS
(China) — 15 Tezukayama Ni
shi 3 Chome, Sumiyoshi Ku,

H 3 TH 15 '<„ >r

Baehr, Mr. & Mrs. Conrad R.
(China), 1950, PTL— 298 Koen-
ji 3 Chome, Suginami Ku, To
kyo (Tel. 38-0417) jJCMfT^3fel21
jgf P33F 3 T H 298 X T 3: T -
Baggs, Miss Mabel C., 1925,
CMS— 47 Minami-Sako-Cho 8
Chome, Tokushima Shi IJg^rfJ
[ 47 * -y ? 7.

Bagnall, Miss Grace (N.Z., Aus
tralia), 1950, WT— Yamate- |
Dori 1 Chome, Higashi-Tarumi- j
Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe

1 TH

Bahler, Miss Margrit, 1952,
OMF — 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken &mWM-MR 2531

X— 7 —

Bailey, Miss Barbara May, 1919,
MC(IBC)— 11 K«mno-Cho, Shi-
buya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-5649)

Ballantyne, Miss Mary, 1937,
WUMS— 221 Yamate-Cho, Naka
Ku. Yokohama (Tel. 2-9049)
221

Bakass, Miss Anne, 1950, FCM
— Katsuyama Machi, Fukui
Ken (on furlough)

Bakken, Miss Berte, 1950, FCM
— Katsuyama Machi, Fukui
Ken

Baldwin, Rev. & Mrs. Walter
P. Jr., 1950, PS— 1/31 Maru-
ya-Cho 4 Chome, Showa Ku,
Nagoya (Tel. 8-4170) £WM
TUBH^n^'AMw; 4 TH 31 o 1

^ - ;i- F '> -f >

Barker, Rev. Robert S., 1947, PN
(IBC)— Meiji Gakuin, 42 Ima-
zato-Cho, Shiba Shirogane,
Minato Ku, Tokyo

Barksdale, Rev. & Mrs. John
O., 1951, PS— 1478 Shironomae,
Mikage-Cho, Higashinada Ku,

498

DIRECTORIES

Kobe (Tel. Mikage 2986)

m 1473

Barlow, Miss Hannah, 1951, SBC
— Seinan Jogakuin, Itozu,
Kokura Shi (Tel. 5-2774) /MrTtJ

Barnhart, Miss Esther, 1951,
ULCA — Ji-ai-en, Kwamizu-
Machi. Kumamoto Shi (Tel.
3509) fm#H5W*Wl

Barrett, Mr. Cecil, 1951, CA—
Box 982 Central Post Office,

Tokyo -$c&^$m&mm&\

982 -^ X- ^ .-, \-

Barrett, Rev. & Mrs. W. R.,
1950, EUB( IBC)— 96 Katsuragi-
Cho, Chiba Shi ^-»mMWj

96 X- Is ,y h

Barren, Mr. and Mrs. Don,
1952. JAM— lkom;i, Nara Ken

Barns, Miss Helen, 1921, MC :
(IBC)— Seibi Gakuen, 124 Ma- |
itn-Machi, Minami Ku, Yoko- ,
hama ^rfftemV-BW 124

(N.Z., Australia), 1949, WT—
Yamate-Dori 1 Chome, Higashi-
Tarumi-Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe

Bascom, Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert
E., 1950, MC(IBC)— 2 Shimo-
shirokane Cho, Ilirosaki Shi
(Tel. 1942) ^ijTfrKS^Wj 2

Bates, Miss Eugenie L., 1921,
UCC(IBC)— 69 Agata Machi,
Nagano Shi (Tel. 4363)
69

Baum, Mr. Bill, 1952, FEGC—
111 Hakuraku, Kanagawa Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 4-5217)
$t&TUW^JHI*ai!K HI #-A

Bautnan, Miss Alvena, 1952,
TEAM— 2428 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken

Beabout, Miss Florence, 1950,
CBFMS— Ko-40 Yachi Machi,
Nishimurayama Gun, Yama-
gata Ken

Barry, Mr. & Mrs. W. Lloyd,

Bean, Miss Kuih, 1952, M— 1612
Nogata-Machi 2 Chome, Naka-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

499

no Ku, Tokyo (Tel : 38-2779)
1612

Bears, Miss Kathleen, 1949,
TEAM— 6203 Shimohama Ku,
Okaya Shi, Nagano Ken ^^
MrfBj^rjJ ('•^^6203 «< — -\^.x

Beasley, Mr. & Mrs. James,
1951, TEAM— 61 Uwa-Machi 1
Chome, Yokosuka Shi

Beath, Mr. & Mrs. Sterling S.,
1948, ABF— Kanto Gakuin U-
niversity, Mutsuura, Kanazawa
Ku, Yokohama

Beavor, Mr. Douglas (England),
1951, WT— 1 Toyooka-Cho.
Shiba Mita, Minato Ku, Tokyo

bf - X -

Beck, Rev. and Mrs. (R.N.) Carl
C. 1949. M— 1 Minami 17 Chome
Nishi 7 Jo, Obihiro Shi, Hok
kaido t*jK rp® 7 ^ffg 17 T M 1

Becker, Mr. & Mrs. Delmar,
1947, TEAM— (-on furlough)

Beckman, Rev. & Mrs. George
H., 1949, IND— 64 lori-Cho,
Kitashirakawa, Shimogamo, Sa-
kyo Ku, Kyoto

Beckon, Mr. & Mrs. Burdettc,
1949. TEAM— (on furlough)

Bedell, Miss Mary (China),
1917, MC(IBC)— Hiroshima Jo-
gakuin, 49 Kaminagarekawa
Cho, Hiroshima Shi /Ajl-TfLhiyfe'
Jliwr 49 /Aji^l^ ^ -x r A-

Bee, Mr. and Mrs. William,
1926, JEB— Hakuchoen, Furu-
ichi Machi, Minamikawachi
Gun, Osaka Fu

Beecken, Rev. & Mrs. Herbert
J. (China), 1950, E & R (IBC)
— Niijima Gakuen, Annaka
Machi, Gumma Ken

Befus, Mr. Samuel, PTL— 298
Koenji 3 Chome, Suginami Ku,v'
Tokyo )TJjClB^I*l$P3-£

3 J M 298 h' 7 T ^

Bell, Mr. & Mrs. Ralph, 1951.

500

DIRECTORIES

TEAM— 1068 Setagaya 2 Cho-
me, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo

H 1068

Obuse Mura, Kamitakai Gun,
Nagano Ken (Tel. Obuse 33)

Bell, Elder Wallace K., 1951, LDS
—9/27 Motokoi-Cho, Chigusa
Ku, Nagoya £j"SfitltrPS!5<

Belknap, Mr. Herbert, ASCM—
1/26 Daimonguchi, Honko Cho,
Kagoshima Shi Ikl/clJilrfJ^fcWf
/vfln 26 0) 1 ,< n, -f v ~?

Benedict, Mr. and Mrs. Paul
W., 1952, JCEF— 146 Nishiyama
Cho, Ashiya Shi, Hyogo Ken

"« * f * 9 \-

Bengtsson, Miss Elsa K. (Mon
golia), 1951, SEMJ— 43 Shimo-
uma 3 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo #tJik"fjfr|H:B3^tl~Klf 3T
1 1 43 *e > * y >

Bennett, Mr. & Mrs. Dwight,
1950, TEAM— 1/728 Shimo-
shimizu, Shimizu Shi, Shizuoka
Ken

Benson, Rev. & Mrs. Bennie,
1952, CBFMS— Ho-19-3, Yayoi
Cho, Mukogaoka, Bunkyo Ku,
Tokyo jKwfKMlHft^-e:

SB£WJ* O 19 <D 3 ^>^^

Benzinger, Miss Esther, 1952,
LM — 1933 Nakanojima, Kawa
saki Shi ;i|«SfTU*»Ji 1933

^*s:Jl/Jf-

Berg, Miss Ethel, 1951, TEAM

— (on furlough) ('J§g4")

x- '/

Berg, Rev. & Mrs. Karl, 1952,
ALM — 139 Higashi-tamagawa-
Cho, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
02-4989) j£M»EH^I*

jK3EJI|Br 139 x- 7

Berge, Miss Aagot, 1950, FCM

— 58 Naniwa-Cho, Takefu Shi,
Fukui Ken (on furlough)

Benns, Miss Cellia (RN), 1949, I
MSCC— New Life Sanatorium,

Bergh, Rev. and Mrs. Oliver,
ELC— 6/84 Horisaki, Handa
Shi, Aichi Ken

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

501

W*% 84 O 6 ,*-?

Bergstrom, Mr. & Mrs. Julius,
(China), 1951, TEAM— 1 Kita-
zawa-Cho 2 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 42-3442)

Bergt, Rev. end Mrs. Elmer,
1951, MSL— 6 Kudan 2 Chome.
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-
8624) !}OK£imtffl£-A$:

2 TK 6 -s^fc I-

Berkc/y, Mrs. Marguerite (Chi
na), 1951, MC(IBC)— 8 Kita-
nagasa-Dori 4 Chome, Ikuta
Ku, Kobe (Tel. 2-2961)

4 TH 8

Best, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest E.,

1950, MC (IBC)— 305 Shiro-
yama-Cho 2 Chome, Nagasaki
Shi (Tel. 2923) jf-WMW
2TH 305 ^s^ [.

Best, Mr. & Mrs. Sydney T.,

1951, FEGC— 30 Ochiai, Kuru-
me Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Kurume 22)

Bidmeade, Miss Joyce (Aus.),

1951, WT— 772 Shinohara-Cho,
Kohoku Ku, Yokohama

m^mimmww 772

tr -y F s - F

Bierman, Mr. Milton L., 1953,
ABCFM (IBC), — Doshisha
Universsity, Kyoto

Bills, Mr. & Mrs. V. Alex., 1951,
IND(Christian Radio Mission)
—5/492 Jutaku, Shibagaki Shin-
do, Matsubara-Cho, Nakaka-
wachi Gun, Osaka Fu. ;A;ISKTii

Bird, Elder Ralph W., 1950,
LDS— 24 Oji-Cho 3 Chome,
Abeno Ku, Osaka

Bishop, Mr. (Ph. D.) & Mrs.
Crawford M., 1949, EMAJ— 35
Hommura-Cho, Azabu, Minato
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 45-2646)

Bishop, Mr. & Mrs. Howard,
1952, TEAM— 657 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken SW'it

502

DIRECTORIES

Bixler, Rev. & Mrs. O. D., 1919,
& 1949, IND— 5 Surugadai 2
Chome, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 25-1144) (on fur
lough)

bf ? 7. 7 -

Bjork, Rev. and Mrs. Dale, 1952,
BGCA— 5439 Minami-Cho 3
Chome, Nerima Ku, Tokyo
3 TH 5439
t*a-£

Blackler, Rev. and Mrs. Carl,
1950, Ind. Bap., 9 Kamiuma-Cho
2 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-3684)

Blackstone, Rev. & Mrs. Ber
nard, 1952, AAMS— 29 Tatsu-
mi-Dori 3 Cho, Asahigaoka,
Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu (Tel. Sakai
1660) A:KJfiWte^.£M3S
3 T 29 :/ 7 -y ? * \- I/

Blake, Miss Elizabeth, 1952,
PS — 3 Kumochi-Cho 1 Chome,
Fukiai Ku, Kobe

Blevins, Mr. & Mrs. C. E., 1951,
FEGC— 2282 Nirasaki Machi,

Kitakoma Gun, Yamanashi

Ken

2282

Hlikstad, Rev. & Mrs. Paul,
1950, LBA— 65 Aoyama 2
Chome, Akasaka, Minato Ku*
Tokyo 'MMmm^^M

2TH 65 :/!) -y ^,x^,y jr

Blincoe, Rev. & Mrs. T. H.,
1953, SDA — Japan Missionary
College, Showa Machi, Kimitsu
Gun, Chiba Ken (Tel. Narawa

18) ^JilfrifMBSfpB;

^ y v n

Boe, Mr. & Mrs. Kaare, 1949, ML
M— (furlough 1954) 46 Moto-
daiku-Machi, Tottori Shi

Boehlke, Miss Irene, 1950, EUB
(IBC)— 500 Shimo-Ochiai 1 J
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 95-5031)

Bogard, Miss F. Belle (Iraq),
1936, RCA (IBC) — Tokyo
Woman's Christian College, 124
logi 3 Chome, Suginami Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 39-5522) (on
furlough 1953-1954)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

503

3 TR 124

tfff- F

Bohlin, Mr. and Mrs. A. Edvin,
(Mongolia) 1951, SEMJ— 1/42
Ohashinai, Muroran Shi, Hok
kaido (on furlough) i?fijTfj
'HSl*W42 <D 1 ('J-§S4i)

Boldt, Mr. Abraham, 1951, IND
—Central P.O. Box 105, Shizu-
oka Shi

$q 105 -£7 jj? — A' f-

Rollback, Rev. & Mrs. Anthony,
1952. CMA— 288 Miyoshi-Cho,
Fukuyama Shi, Hiroshima Ken
^fUT 288

nami Ku, Tokyo

Bellinger, Mr. & Mrs. Edward,
1951, ABF— 1276 Harada, Toyo-
naka Shi, Osaka Fu "AlPSffcf
gff TfrJilffl 1276 # ij y 5; T

Bollman, Mr. & Mrs. T. G.,
1950, FEGC— 972 Kami Ike-
gami Cho, Ota Ku, Tokyo

972

Booth, Miss Ellen B., 1951, PEC
— c/o St. Margaret's School,
123 Kugayama 3 Chome, Sugi-

123

Borchert, Rev. & Mrs. Harold,
1952, PS— 1478 Shironomae,
Mikage-Cho, Higashinada Ku,
Kobe (Tel. Mikage 2986)

1478

Borgman, Mrs. Feme ASCM —
Yoshitomi Machi, Chikujo
Gun, Fukuoka Ken

Borror, Miss Doris ASCM —
Hommachi 2 Chome, Saeki Shi,
Ohita Ken *0>lRfete!fJ#«r
2TB #-H-

Boschman, Rev. & Mrs. Paul,
1951, GCM— 12 Yamamoto-Dori
4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
WP(fj£ffllEUrfM! 4 TS 12

Boss, Miss Doris, 1948, YWCA
— 1515 Kudan 4 Chome, Chiyo-
da Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-7167)

jft^SWffl&fLiMTH 1515
YWCA ft tff*

Bost, Miss Ethel W. (China),
1925, MC(IBC)— 12 Higashi-

504

DIRECTORIES

yamate-Cho, Nagasaki Shi

(Tel. 1416) Sfl&TUJfcOlW 12

#* h

Bostrom, Mr. George 1952, TN.
22 Momozono-Cho, Nakano
Ku, Tokyo ;jfpjCfEfW[Z

WgJW; 22 7j?* M'-A

Bott, Mrs. G. Ernest. 1921, UCC
(IBC)— 16 Nakano-Cho, Ichi-
gaya, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-0057) (on furlough)
16

Bourlay, Miss Constance ].,
1952, MC(IBC)— 936 Waseda
Ku, Ushita-Machi, Hiroshima
Shi jKftTSWrJjLUffllx 936

Bowen, Miss Virginia, 1950,
CBFMS— Kanagi Machi, Kita-
tsugaru Gun, Aomori Ken

Bower, Miss Adele, 1949, UCMS
(IBC)— Kinugasa Hospital, 222
Koyabe-Machi, Yokosuka Shi

1953, ELC— 20 Tokiwadai 2
Chome, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo

3^mm&.m-£ 2 TS 20

Boyer, Miss Helen, PS — Cana
dian Academy, Nagamine-
yama, Oishi, Nada Ku, Kobe
* ^ r

Bowman, Rev. & Mrs. John E.,

Boyle, Rev. and Mrs. Samuel
E., (China) 1950, RPM— 12
Ichinotani 2 Chome, Suma Ku,
Kobe WFiiSmffiE— S W
2TH 12 (Wn%lM~& 589^)
tf-i >v

Boyle, Rev. & Mrs. William P.,
1949, PS— Yamachuden, Koma-
tsujima Shi, Tokushima Ken.
$g&!ft /Mfc^rlf HI ^ ffl X -f fr

Boynton, Mr. & Mrs. (RN)—
Allen R., 1950, SDA— Manager,
Tokyo Sanitarium Hospital, 171
Amanuma 1 Chome, Suginami
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-0051 ; 39-
4906) jTM-^afel*;^ 1 T M
171 #>f > bis

Boyum, Miss Bernice C., ELC
—21 Maruyama-Cho, Bunkyo
Ku, Tokyo

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

505

21 7ji--v.A

Bradshaw, Rev. & Mrs. Melvin,
]950, SBC — Seinan Jogakuin,
Itozu, Kokura Shi (Tel. 5-2774)

Gakuin, Nishinomiya Shi

~7 7 -y F -> 3 ^>

Brady, Mr. & Mrs. John H.,
1949, PS— 3 Kumochi-Cho 1
Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Fukiai 2591) -f^'T]5^^-[x

$|f*jHr 1 TN 3 -/u-r -f
Brannen, Mr. & Mrs. Noah,
1951, ABF— 167 Tsuchido-Cho,
Onomichi Shi, Hiroshima Ken
/Aft]ftMM?{5±aifflTl67 7 7* is

Branstad, Mr. Karl E., 1947,
PEC— c/o St. Paul's University,
Ikebukuro 3 Chome, Toshima
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 86-3121)

3 TH
-£.&is& -f 7^7,9 v F

Braun, Rev. & Mrs. Neil, 1952,
AAMS— 29 Tatsumi-Dori 3
Cho, Asahigaoka, Sakai Shi,
Osaka Fu (Tel. Sakai 1660)

3 1 • 29

Bray, Dr. & Mrs. William D.,
1952, MC(IBC)— 10, Kwansei

Brennan, Miss Velma, ASCM —
1 Hoshoji-Cho, Okasaki, Sakyo
Ku. Kyoto

&$NW 1

Bringerud, Rev. Gote, 1951,
MCCS— 640 Asahi-Machi, Ku-
rashiki Shi, Okayama Ken
fffiH-UJI^M/fiBr 640

7° V l/fiv K

Bringewatt, Rev. and Mrs.
Ralph, 1951, MSL— 49 Matsu-
nami-Cho 3 Chome, Niigata
Shi fMJfe» 3 TH 49

-/ 1) -s ?' V v b

Bringle, Miss Marion, ELC—
377 Sumiyoshi Cho, Kamikanu-
™ki, Numazu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
£^HT 377

Brink, Miss Suzanna, H., 1950,
RCA (IBQ— 351 Oye Machi
Moto, Kumamoto Shi Hl'-^Tf]
AOT* 351 7* U ^ ?

Brittain, Miss Blanche, 1929,
MC (IBC)— 9 Nakakawarage-
Cho, Hirosaki Shi (Tel. 842)

506

Brisbin, Rev. & Mrs. James

E.. 1949, JEM— Kujiranami-

Machi, Kashiwazaki Shi, Nii-

gata Ken ^fv^ilrttftJrtJM^HI

~f ij 7, tf *

Brixton, Miss Caroline, 1950,
IND— 1412 Magome-Machi
Higashi 1 Chome, Ota Ku,
Tokyo

Broman, Mr. David, 1950, NTM
— 31-2 Tachi-Machi, Mizusawa
Machi, Iwate Ken

1949, PS— 1 Yamada-Cho 3
Chome, Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Mikage 2760) WFTfritlE

[ilfflBT 3 TB 1 -7?^^

Brown, Mr. & Mrs. Hugh G.,

1951, FEGC— P. O. Box 19,

Wakayama Shi fnlftUjrfr

19 -^ :/7*>

Brown, Miss Merrill E., 1952,
UCC (IBC)— 5090 Motojoya-
Machi, Kofu Shi
ET 5090

Broman, Mr. Paul, 1950. NTM \
— 31-2 Tachi-Machi, Mizusawa i
Machi, Iwate Ken lig-^Mft \

7krW:<W -7 n - -^ V

Brown, Miss Doris.ASCM— 2227 \
Shimoarata-Cho, Kagoshima
Shi iL^TfTKCTWj 2227

-7*7 V >

Brown, Mr. & Mrs. Edward,
1950, IND— 941 Komahashi,
Otsuki Machi, Yamanashi Ken
(Tel. Otsuki 312)

Brown, Dr. & Mrs. Frank A.,

Brown, Miss Mildred, 1952, PN
(IBC)/-Hokusei Gakuen, Nishi
17 CHome, Minami 5 Jo, Sap
poro '"Shi, Hokkaido (Tel. 2-

4276)

Brown, Rev. & Mrs. Thompson,
PS— 205 Denenchofu, 2 Chome, /
Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 02-2074)
H 205

Browne, Mr. & Mrs. M. 1950,
IND— 633 Shimokotori, Taka-
saki Shi, Gumma Ken i^PtjTU
T'J\lf 633 ~? 7 V >

Browning, Rev. (Ph. D.) &
Mrs. (Ph. D.) Willis Paul, 1951,

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

507

MC(IBC)— 116 Aoyama Mina-
mi Cho 6 Chome, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 40-1203)

BT 6 TH 116

Brownlee, Rev. & Mrs. Wallace,
1951, EUB(IBC)— 12 Higashi 6
Chome, Kita-Odori, Sapporo Shi

-7 7 ^> ^ y -

Brooks, Miss Ann, 1950, ASS—
Nishidori, Hagiwara-Machi, Ya-
tsushiro Shi, Kumamoto Ken

Cho, Kagoshima Shi TOSfH?
tn^MBl 143 -77 9ff-X

Bruinooge, Rev. and Mrs.
Henry, 1952, CRJM— 299 Egota
1 Chome, Nakano Ku, Tokyo
1 TH 299

Brunner, Miss Kunigunde, (As
sociate Missionary), (China),
1951, JGF— 607 Kita, Takaishi-
Cho, Sempoku Gun, Osaka Fu
(Tel. Hamadera 19)

607

Brooks, Mrs. Beryl, JSCM— Fu-
kuoka Ken-ei Apt. 15, 4 Cho
me, Taisho Machi Omuta Shi,
Fukuoka Ken (Tel. 2049)

T'*~ \- ra 15 •§•

-7 IV y '/ K

Brotzler, Miss Elizabeth, ASCM
— Nambu Apt., 4 Shiroyama-
Dori, Imabari Shi, Ehime Ken

^m-ftmmm 4 m^T^-i- ra

~? n -y V 7 —

Bruggers, Rev.' & Mrs. Glenn,
1952, RCA(IBC)— 143 Kajiya-

\ Bruns, Rev. & Mrs, Robert W.,
1947, EUB(IBC)— 5936Tokiwa-
Cho, Mito Shi Tk^rU^tJiBr
5936 -f 7 > X'

Brustad, Aslaug B., 1951, NE
OM — 28 Kamiwatashi, Ona-
hama Machi, Fukushima Ken
?g!f!ft'h«^BT« 28

-777*9 -v K

Brustad, Rev. & Mrs. Otto,
1950, LBA— Naka-Machi, Nishi
Negoya, Akita Shi ^Hrft

MW -777*9 -v F

Bruun, Miss Anna, 1951, FCM
— Maruoka Machi, Sakai Gun,

508

DIRECTORIES

Fukui Ken «

Bryant, Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Hill,
1950, IND— 2/7 Sakae-Cho,
Shizuoka Shi Wfifo-4&l 7 *2
-f ? -f T i" h

Buchanan, Miss Elizabeth O.,
1914, PS— 116 Yagoto-Cho, 2
Chome, Kasugai Shi, Aichi
Ken (on furlough) g&Jft

*B#-fiAW2Tti 116
(Mm*) 7 A T*

Buckland, Miss Ruth, 1924, PS
— 116 Shigatsuta, Hongu-Cho
Kochi Shi Jttf-p-ifr&^Bliajiffl
116 s* v 9 7 > F

Buckley, Mr. and Mrs. Earle
R., 1952, YMCA— 277 Jiyuga-
oka, Meguro Ku, Tokyo
&.&&fr&. 277

Buckwalter, Rev. and Mrs.

(R. N.) Ralph E., 1949, M— 13

Tsuruga-dai, Kushiro Shi, Hok

kaido ®\\3&ftn*'£ is

Budd, Mr. Henry F., 1949, PEC
— 48 Aoyama Minami-Cho 1

Chome, Akasaka, Minato Ku,
Tokyo jfepsClBJtEj&SWUj

ffiWf 1 TN 48 X^ F

Bueli, Miss Constance, 1952,
ABCFM(IBC)— Kobe Jogaku-
in, Okadaj'ama, Nishinomiya
Shi (TeJ. Nishinomiya 2264)

BuIIis, Rev. & Mrs. Harry A.,
1951, FMM — Nagahama, Iwa-
ya Machi, Tsuna Gun, Hyogo
Ken (Tel. Iwaya 53) ^{$M-
f^TOMSTJ:^ -f i) *

Bundy, Mrs. Christie Ann, 1949,
OYM— 60 Yamasaka-Cho 4
Chome, Higashi-Sumiyoshi Ku,
Osaka (Tel. 79-2325) Af^ri}
4 TM 60

;< > r —

Bur;ihatn, Miss Roselia, 1951,
JAM — Ikoma. Nara Ken

Burr, Miss Leona, (India, China),
1950, ABCFM(IBC)— Kobe Jo-
grkuin, Okndayama, Nishino- N
miya Shi (Tel. Nishinomiya
2264) (on furlough 1953-54)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

509

xr-

Bushe, Miss Sylvia L. K., 1921,
CMS — 17 Sanei-Cho, Shin-
juku Ku, Tokyo j^ivWtfgjti
=£clfff 17 -/ -y i/ a.

Buss, Mr. Bernard, 1948, TEAM
— (on furlough) (^9't1)

Butcher, Mr. & Mrs. W. F.,
1950, AG (Gt. B & I)— 49 Mi-
yamae-Cho, Kawasaki Shi (on
furlough) JHTO^fiHl 49

Buttray, Mr. & Mrs. Stanley,
1950, YJ— 575 Kamiochiai 2
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
Jfc&^gf^ELfc&^TH 575

Xy f. U--f

Byers, Miss Florence M., 1928,
AG— 1/1743 Tesaki, Sumiyoshi-
Cho, Higashinada Ku, Kobe
(Tel. Mikage 3803)

1 st^-Y-T.

Byler, Miss Gertrude M., 1927,
MC(IBC)— 9 Nakakawarage-
Cho, Hirosaki Shf HituTla

9 x-f 7-

Cairns, Miss Bessie (China),
1951, UCC (IBC)— Eiwa Girl's
School, 25 Nishi-Kusabuka-
Machi, Shizuoka Shi (on
furlough 1953-1954)

Calcote, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph,
1951, SBC— 537 Suwanodai,
Tomino, Kokura Shi (Tel.
5-0108) /h;tTimra^ 537

Calder, Miss Marguerite, 1949,
ABF — Kanto Gakuin Universi
ty, Mutsuura, Kanazawa Ku,
Yokohama

Callaway, Rev. & Mrs. T.N.,
1947, SBC— 979 Hamamatsu-
bara, Maedashi, Fukuoka Shi,
•f^Tfalfffiife&M 979

^-V 7 ^ ^-i

Campbell, Miss Vera, 1950,
SBC— 298 Yonban-Cho, Jigyo-
Higashi Machi, Fukuoka Shi

298

510

DIRECTORIES

Campbell, Mr. & Mrs. Colis
Foy, 1948, IND— 29 Oimatsu-
Cho, Nishi Ku, Yokohama ffi
&Tfr ME* W 29 * * *"*/U

Canfield, Elder Paul C., 1950,
LDS — 35 Zoshigaya 1 Chome,

Toshima Ku, Tokyo
«&E*prJ*-;$ 1 TH 35

* * v 7 f - >v K

Cannon, Mr. & Mrs. Russell
Carroll, 1948, IND— Ibaraki
Christian College, Omika, Kuji
Machi, Ibaraki Ken (Tel. Kuji-
hama 227)

]., 1949, TEAM— 123 Hagiwara
Machi, Masuta Gun, Gifu Ken
123

Cannon, Mr. & Mrs. Joseph L.,
1948, IND— Ishiuchi, Taga Ma
chi, Ibaraki Ken

Carlow, Miss Margaret E., 1948,
AG— 11/77 Kita-Shichibancho,
Sendai Shi (Tel. 7282) {[IJcJTfr

^Jb-blfwr 77 o 11 % - B -

Carow, Rev. Albert, 1953, MSL
— 16, Fujimi-Cho 1 Chome,
Chioyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-
8624) ^Mfj^f^ffllEli'iJiW
1 TH 16 fin ~

Carrell, Mr. & Mrs. William
Lowell, 1950, IND— Uenohara
Machi, Kitatsuru Gun, Yama-
nashi Ken, (Tel. Uenohara 55)

Carey, Rev. & Mrs. (RN) E. F.,
1947, UCC (IBC)— Matsumoto
Shi (on furlough 1953-1954)

Carlson, Mr. & Mrs. C. E.,
1913, TEAM— 60 Harajuku 1
Chome, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
1 TB 60

;*/ - )\< V ^I
Carlson, Mr. & Mrs. Chester

\ Carrick, Rev. & Mrs. Malcolm
R., 1950, PN (IBC)— 138 Ma-
tsushiro-Cho, Hamamatsu Shi
g^Tfr«HJ 138 # y y ?

Carrico, Mr. & Mrs. Willis,
1950, TEAM— Shimogawara,
Kitamimaki Mura, Kitasaku
Gun, Nagano Ken rHIES:

Carroll, Miss Sally, 1926, MC

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

511

(IBC) — Seiwa Joshi Tanki Dai-
gaku, Okadayama, Nishinomi-
ya Shi

Carter, Mr. & Mrs. Ralph, 1950,
NTM— 6/837 Saiwai Cho, Nara
Shi 2^715^HT 837 # - * -

Gary, Rev. Frank (P.I.), 1911,

1909, ABCFM( IBC )— 59 Kumoi-

Cho, Nishinomiya Shi (Tel.

Nishinomiya 3121) HSrfr

59 >, ij -

Gary, Mr. & Mrs. (M.D.) Otis,
1947, ABCFM Associate (IBC)
— Amherst House, Doshisha
University, Kyoto (Tel. Kyoto
3-3736) 5£gffiJ±;£IEJ&;^tfi;i|
±;i^A^ lalifett-A;^ >r >; -

Cassidy, Miss Bertha, 1950,
AAMS— 29 Tatsumi-Dori 3
Cho, Asahigaoka, Sakai Shi
Osaka Fu (Tel. 1660) £IEJff
STrfiJiafr-EMBii 3 T 29

^ -v - -> r -f

Cauthen, Dr. & Mrs. Baker J.
(China), 1951, SBC— Secretary
for the Orient, 1029 Tamagawa
Seta-Machi, Setagaya Ku, To
kyo (Tel. Tamagawa 244)

1029

Cederholm, Miss M., (RN)
China, 1950, SMC— 38 Shimo-
gawara, Numazu Shi, Shizuoka
Ken JSTOTMHC 38

-frr U *;PA

Chamberlain, Miss Dorothy,
1949, TEAM (on furlough)

Chamberlain, Mrs. G. SPG—
St. Michael's School, 5 Nakaya-
mate-Dori 3 Chome, Ikuta Ku,
Kobe ffi)Fim£ffl!K4'U4^;l
3 TH 5 f- i>xix>

Chamberlain, Miss Phyllis,
1950, TEAM— 4492 Inabe Ina-
Machi, Kamiina Gun, Nagano

Ken m

4492

Chambers, Mr. & Mrs. Robert,
P. O. Box 8, Naka Post Office,

Nagoya ^Mft*m&%5

8 ^ f-^v^-X

Chapman, Rev. & Mrs. E. N.,
1916, 1917, PN (IBC)— 2542
Yuki-Cho, Tsu Shi JtrtJ

2542 f-^ ->, -/-^V

512

DIRECTORIES

Chapman, Rev. & Mrs. Gordon
K., 1921, PN (IBC) — Nishi 6
Chome, Kita 7 Jo, Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido (Tel. 3-3770) (on
furlough 1953-1954) tLf&rU
It -L&m 6 TH ? **•?•?>

Chappell, Miss Constance, 1912,
UCC (IBC) — Tokyo Woman's
Christian College, 124 logi 3
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-5522)
•;Jf$c 3 TH 124

=f- j,. ^< j\'

Chappell, Miss Mary, 1912,
UCC (IBC) — Kodaira Machi,
Kitatama Gun, Tokyo (Tel.
Kodaira 4 and 16)

589)

Cheney, Miss Alice, 1915, MC
(IBC)— 69 Shoto-Cho, Shibuya
Ku,Tokyo (Tel. 46-1909)
^^^W^-Wi^m^-l 69 -r ~ -

Chesnut, Rev. Arthur B., 1948,
AG — 26 Momozono-Cho, Naka-
no Ku, Tokyo (Tel. home 38- N
0219, office 38-1822) J4i;j\-g|5
ij 26 f- --n * 1- „ |-

Ching, Elder Lester 1950—
LDS — Minami-Yokka-Machi, \ /
Sanjo Shi, Niigata Ken j^fj^lft

Christenseii, Elder Max, 1950,
—LDS 138 Minami-Kaji-Machi, \/
Sendai Shi f|!|-f-rd:!?-f'if5'^Wj' 138

Charles, Rev. Billie M., 1952,

/ ICFG— Bible Agricultural

School, 902 Wakamatsu-Cho,

Chiba Shi (Tel. Yotsukaido 3)

=f irr^feBr 902 siM^i^i

7- A- ~ JV 7.

Chao, Mr. Charles H., (China),
1951, RPM— 11 Ichinotani 2
Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe (P.O.
Box 589, Kobe)

-• r^ 2 -\'\\ 11

Christian, Miss Adelaide, 1951,
SDA— 1966 Kamikawai Machi, ^
Hodogaya Ku, Yokohama

'/ i; T. 7- V i/

Christian, Miss Gwen, 1951,
CA— Box 982 Central Posti/

Office, Tokyo

Christmas, Mrs. Doris, 1949,
TEAM— 166 Tera-Machi 2

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITFF ADDRESSES

513

Chome, Takada Shi, Niigata
Ken $nmftif EHT{J^FfSr 2 TS
166 i? V 7.-7T.

Chrysler, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur,
(1951), FEGC— c/o Tsuya Ma-
ruiwa, 825 Kyodo Machi, Seta-
gaya Ku, Tokyo

l«:ffi^(Z£i^wr 825 -bj

7 -7 -r .x y -

Clapp, Miss Frances B., 1918.
ABCFM (IBC)— Doshisha Joshi
Daigaku, Nishi Iru. Imadegawa
Agaru, Karasumaru, Kamikyo
Ku, Kyoto (Tel. (Nishijin) 4-
0147)

if 7 -v^

Clark, Dr. & Mrs. C. F., 1953,
SBC— 350 Nishi-Okubu 2 Cho
me, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
35-3562) jfiM^irffia'AAE-
2TH350 9?- 9

Clark, Rev. (Ph. D.) & Mrs. E.
M. (S. America), 1920, PN
(IBC)— 2/1103 Koyama 8 Cho

me, Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo

(Tel. 08-0869) ^^tEnnpJI|(^

/Nil 8 TH 110302 ?7-?

Clark, Elder Jeremiah H., 1950

14 Kita-Machi, Muroran Shi, •
Hokkaido ^Mrli^fcW; 14

Clark, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth
W., 1950, Hi-Ba— 761 Komaba-
Cho, Meguro Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
46-0521) .TOfBHUESfr&tfJ
761 ? 7 - ^

Clark, Mr. Martin B., OCM— 31
Nakamiya-Cho 6 Chome, Asa-
hi Ku, Osaka AKrfJte^

f^^Wf 6 TH 31 9-s-9

Clark, Miss Thelma, 1950, TEA
M— 265 Sengoku-Machi 1
Chome, Toyama Shi ^UfitJ
=f-^iWr 1 TH 265 ^7-^

Clark, Rev. and Mrs. Winston
T., 1950, SDA— 11 Nakajima-
Dori 3 Chome, Fukiai Ku,
Kobe ftFTtJ^Eff'&ii

3 Th H ^7-^

Clarke, Rev. & Mrs. Coleman
D., 1947, SBC— 2/50 Minamida
Machi, Jodoji, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto
(Tel. 7-2257)

f)14

DIRECTORIES

SO a) 2 I";-';

Clarke, Miss Eunice G., 1950,
JEB— 504 Kaibara Cho, Hika-
mi Gun, Hyogo Ken ^fici-%
yX-h^ttHCtfr 504 * 7 - ?

Clarke, Rev. & Mrs. R., 1951,
SPG— St. Michael's School, 5
Nakayamate-Dori 3 Chome,
Ikuta Ku, Kobe

Classen, Miss Irene, ASCM — 1,
Hoshoji-Cho, Okazaki, Sakyo

Ku, Kyoto

vSffiNFBi i 9 7 -tr >

Classen, Miss Martha, 1951,
FEGC— 3803 Matsuba-Cho,
Matsuyama Machi, Hiki Gun,
Saitama Ken *$3E!&tfcikil$
&UWt$yWT 3803 ? 7 -J? *x

Clausen, Miss Irene, 1950, ASCM
— Nishidori, Hagiwara-Machi,
Yatsushiro Shi, Kumamoto Ken

Clench, Miss Marguerite, 1923,
Honorary (late MSCC)— 5083
Takasho-Machi, Ueda Shi, Na
gano Ken
5083

Clifford, Elder Alfred F. 1950,
—29 Ichizaki, Hirao, Fuku-
oka Shi ffiPtftPpj^ffftft 29

7 D 7 * - |*

Clugston, Rev. & Mrs. Donald,
A. (China), 1949, UCC (IBC)
— 841 Kawabata-Cho 4 Chome,
Asahisgawa Shi, Hokkaido
841

' 7 if 7, \- >

J Cobb, Rev. & Mrs. John B.,
1918, MC(IBC)— 8 Kitanagasa-
Dori 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
(Tel. 2-2961)

9 n --feV

Clement, Mr. & Mrs. John J.,
1933, AG— 1/430 Komagome 3
Chome, Toshima Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 94-515) 3fC£f|$S^IE

Cogswell, Rev. & Mrs. James
A., 1949, PS— 439 Nakabu
Marugame Shi, Kagawa Ken
(Tel. Marugame 455) §JI|M
"&HLrUFr1J;H: 439 % y ^ ty 3-)V

Colberg, Miss Lois, 1950, ALM
—628 Ujina-Machi 1 Chome,
Hiroshima Shi j£
1 Tfcl 628 a

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

Cole, Rev. & Mrs. Frank, 1952,
CBFMS— 5 Surugadai 1 Chome,
Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

mMSPFttHEWH^Tn IT H

5 -z-jv
Cole, Mr. & Mrs. Harold W.,

1937, IND— 31 Nakamiya-Cho

6 Chome, Asahi Ku, Osaka
(Tel. Joto 5493) /dKffrftiM
fti'gBT 6 TH 31 -a-j\,

Coleman, Rve. R. H., 1951, PEC
—4024 Honcho, Tokuyama Shi,
Yamaguchi Ken ^UjTfc&HT
4024 =» — >\s -7 *s

Collins, Rev. & Mrs. Jacob F.,
1950, OBSC— 23 Nishi-Machi,
Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 45-2738) WRW%&®tf&
MBJ 23 a !) v X-

Collins, Rev. & Mrs. Tim, ASCM
—P.O. Box 8 Beppu Shi

SCBM— 274 Yamato-Machi,
Kitagata, Okayama Shi

274 n ^ *

Colston, Miss Augusta B., 1951,
FEGC— 30 Ochiai, Kurume
Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Kurume 22) jfOfOtK

%&WWW£%38&& 30

3 )V 7. h :/
Combs, Miss Marion, 1950,

Connell, Miss Juanita, 1952,
PS — 3 Kumochi-Cho 1 Chome,
Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel. Fukiai
2591) ffiffc&te&ni'Wl

1 TH 3 n V^A-

Connely, Dr. & Mrs. Frank H.,
1952, SBC— 35/1177 Yoyogi
Uehara, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 46-2347) JjtJstfBSfc&g
f^ft^-hlll H77 O 35 si-tj-f

Cook, Miss Dulcie, 1930, UCC
(IBC)— 22 Sakuragi-Kunoshoji,
Tera-Machi 3 Chome, Kana-
zawa Shi (Tel. 3-0163) (on
furlough 1953-1954)
3

Cook, Mr. Roderick, 1951, NTM
— Minami Odori 5 Chome, Ha-
boro Machi, Tomamae Gun,

Hokkaido ttm^wn^m
m*m 5 TS ^ -y ^

Cook, Miss Sally, 1953, YFC
—Central P. O. Box 1014, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-8887)

gRj 1014 -g-

516

DIRECTORIES

Cooke, Mr. & Mrs. T.T.S., 1948,
CJPM— 445 Hyakken-Machi,
Maebashi Shi, Gumma Ken
(Tel. Maebashi 5742) MfifTfr
WIP1']" 445 9 v 9

Coote, Miss Grace, 1951, JAM
— Ikoma, Nara Ken

Coote, Rev. & Mrs. Leonard W.,
1913, JAM— Ikoma, Nara Ken

Cooper, Elder Cherril D. 1950
./ — 27 Nishi 2 Chome Hana-zano-
Cho, Otaru Shi, Hokkaido
" 2 Til 27

Cooper, Miss Lois (China),
1929, MC (IBC)— 49 Kami-
nagarekawa Cho, Hiroshima
Shi fciilti±ffi 49 fc

Copeland, Mr. Joseph M., PTL
—298 Koenji, 3 Chome, Sugi-

nami Ku, Tokyo
^jlfcHlUR^r 3 TM 298

3 - 7 7 > F

Copeland, Dr. & Mrs. Luther,
1948, SBC— Seinan Gakuin, Ni-
shijin-Machi, Fukuoka Shi

(Tel. 2-0537)

H^I^"^ =? - ^ 7 v F

Cornelius, Miss Dorothy C.,
1951, OMF — Miyuki-Cho,

Shizunai Machi, Hokkaido

Corwin, Mr. & Mrs. C.M.. 1952,
CJPM— 82 Munetaka-Cho, Ise-
zaki Shi, Gumma Ken fffMM
fF^^Tf!^l^ff; 82 a - »> -f V

Coryell, Mrs. Ada & Miss Ada
ASCM — 466-469 Nishihama,
Ogi, Honjyo-Cho, Higashinada
Ku, Kobe WF-fc3m&&l&*l
W^M^ 466-469 n \) x.)\,

Counts, Mr. & Mrs. W. A.,
(Korea), 1950, WT— 153 Iseya-
ma-Cho, Naka Ku, Nagoya
153

Cowan, Miss, Kathleen, 1952,
ACF — Ishiyama Gakuen, Waka-
matsu Shi, Fukushima Ken

&AftiH&T&

Craig, Miss Mildred, 1935,
CBFMS— Jumonji Machi, Hira-
ka Gun, Akita Ken

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

517

Craig, Mr. & Mrs. Paul E., 1949,
IND — Emmaus Bible Corre
spondence Courses, 123 Kashi-
wagi 1 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo. (Residence: 1875 Kichi-
joji, Musashino Shi, Tokyo)
1TH 123

Craighill, Rev. Lloyd R., 1952,
PEC— 28 Kami Wakakusa Cho,
Murasakino, Kamikyo Ku,
Kyoto jCtiTrfJ-hMlE^

±3gffBT 28 *i"f¥/u

Crane, Elder Boyd L., 1951,
Higashi-Machi, Shibata Shi,
Niigata Ken

Crawford, Mr. & Mrs. Coy,
1951, NTM— 304 Hom-Machi,
Nabari Machi, Mie Ken Hlfiil:
^JHtWj'^B; 304 ^ u y * — K

Creer, Rev. & Mrs. Ray, 1950,
CBFMS— 57 Osaka Cho, Aomo-

? •; r

Crew^, Miss Angie (Near East),
1923, ABCFM (IBC) — Kobe
Jogakuin, Okadayama, Nishino-

miya Shi (Tel. Nishinomiya
2264)

Crim, Rev. & Mrs. Keith R.,
PS— 137 Gekko-Cho, Meguro
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 08-2565)

137 ? u &

Croskrey, Miss Dorothy E.,
1949, MC(IBC)— 42 Nishi-Yo-
hano Cho, Fukuoka Shi

Croyl, Miss Winifred,ASCM— 93
Uyama, Sumoto Shi, Hyogo Ken
^KH?)H*rf3^Ul 93 ? n -f ;tx

Cuddeback, Miss Margaret, .•/
1931, ABF— on furlough
(jfS1^) H?***

Culpepper, Dr. & Mrs. R. H.,
1951 SBC— Hoshiguma, Ta-
guma Mura, Sawara Gun,
Fukuoka Ken (Tel. 2-0537)

% ;t"< ,y ;? —

Cundiff, Mr. William S., 1952,

E&R(IC)— 61 Kozenji - Dori,

Sendai Shi {lll^rm^pi^j! 61

^ l/r 47

Cunningham, Rev. & Mrs.
Robert, 1953, ALM— 142 Den-

518

DIRECTOR IKS

enchofu 4 Chome, Ota Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 02-2268)

142

Cunningham, Mrs. W. D., Y]

N/ — 16 Wakabacho, Shinjuku Ku,

Tokyo (Tel. 35-2422) J^fE

16 * - > if^ A

Currell, Miss Susan, ;i921, PS

— 116 Shigatsuda, Hongu Cho,

Kochi Shi (on furlough)

Currie, Mr. & Mrs. James B.,
1949, IND— 9312 Fuchu Machi,
Kitatama Gun, Tokyo

Curry, Miss Olive, 1923, MC
(IBC) — Kwassui Junior Col
lege, 12 Higashi-yamate-Cho,
Nagasaki Shi (Tel. 1416)

Curtin, Miss Esther W. (R.N.)
1949, IND— 1409 Magome Ma
chi Higashi 1 Chome, Ota Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 06-2328)

HT1409

Dalbeck, Rev. & Mrs. Gordon,
1950, ABCFM(IBC)— 754 Asa-
hi-Cho 1 Chome, Niigata Shi

i TH 754

Dale, Mr. & Mrs. Daniel T.,
1952, TEAM— 615 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken SWM#^ 615

Dale, Rev. and Mrs. Kenneth J.
1951, ALM— 277 Midoribashi-
Dori 2 Chome, Higashi Ku,
Ube Shi, Yamaguchi Ken
Ul P m^^rp '; 2 T H

277 r - ^

Dales, Miss Laura, 1949, TEAM
— 1633 Uzuhashi, Matsumoto
Shi, Nagano Ken ^^j^

•&&ftmffi 1633 r-;ixX

Daniels, Miss Mabel E., 1928,
IND — Obirin Gakuen, Tadao
Mura, Minamitama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Tadao 20)

Daniels, Miss Ruth R., 1951,
IND— Obirin Gakuen, Tadao

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

519

Mura, Minamitama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Tadao 20)

Danker, Rev. and Mrs. W. J.,
1948, MSL — 71 Miyamura
Cho, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. office 33-8624, home 48-

3321)

Dann, Miss Jan M., 1951, AFC
— Ishiyama Gakuen, Waka-
matsu Shi, Fukushima Ken

^ium^i ?>

Darby, Miss Laura W. (China),
1952, UCC(IBC)— 5090 Moto-
joya-Machi, Kofu Shi ffJJftffr
TCMMWJ 5090 ?- tr-

Daub, Rev. & Mrs. Edward,
1951, PN (IBC)— Momoyama
Gakuin, 5 Showa-Cho Naka
3 Chome, Abeno Ku, Osaka
^ 3 T H 5

Daugherty, Miss Lena G., 1915,
PN(IBC)— Joshi Gakuin, 6/13
Kudan 4 Chome, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 33-6763)

'H 13 CD 6

Davey, Miss Peggy, 1952, JEB
— 11 Shiomidai-Cho 5 Chome,
Suma Ku, Kobe f$P" TfJ^fllEi

^H.-^w; 5 TH H r i tr i

Davidson, Lt. Colonel Charles
F., (Malaya), 1946, SA— 17
Jimbo-Cho 2 Chome, Kanda,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-
7311)

2 TH 17

Davidson, Rev. and Mrs. Lewis
E., ELC— 1984 Otsu-Dori, Shi-
mada Shi, Shizuoka Ken

mmm^m^<mm 1984

-7' >f '7 -f K V >

Davies, Mr. & Mrs. D. E., 1937,
AG (Gt. B&I)— 1/54 Watarida
Shin-Cho, Kawasaki Shi, Kana-
<?awa Ken JUKifTp^fflitWj 54
ff) 1 r -f !/ -f x

Davis, Mr. & Mrs. Howard, —
NCM-Tokugawayama, Chigusa
Ku, Nagoya

Davis, Miss Carnella, 1951, WEC
— Gokasho P. O., Kanzaki Gun,
Shiga Ken

520

DIRECTORIES

Davis, Mr. & Mrs. Rendell A.,
1951, PN(IBC)— 101 Hoeishimo-
Machi, Fukui Shi ^^Tfr

^feikTBT 101 =f *V 1 *

Dawson, Rev. Douglas, 1950,
SCBM— P. O. Box 761, Kobe

F - y >

Deal, Rev. and Mrs. Harold G.,
1948, ULCA— 22 Tokugawa-
Cho 3 Chome, Higashi Ku,
Nagoya (on furlough)

3 TH 22

Dean, Miss Barbara, 1950, TEAM
—1346 Otsu, Yokosuka Shi

1346 ^ , >

Dearn, Mr. & Mrs. Gordon A.
(England), 1951, WT— 772 Shi-
nohara Cho, Kohoku Ku,
Yokohama
772

DeCcmp, Miss Grace, 1947,
TEAM— (on furlough)

(MS41) T^-\-^7°

Degelman, Mr. & Mrs. O. R.,
1947, TEAM— (on furlough)

DeLong, Miss Lelah, 1949,
TEAM— 6203 Shimohama Ku,
Okaya Shi, Nagano Ken gif
6203 •-?*>?

deMaagd, Rev. & Mrs. John C.,
1928, RCA(IBC)— 37 Yamate,
Naka Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 2-
9183) (on furlough 1953-1954)

I^ 37 r-r-^

Denio, Mr. Sproulie, 1950, CA
—Box 982, Central Post Office, i
-

Tokyo

982 -^- r-^-

DesAutels, Mr. William, 1950,

MC (IBC)— Aoyama Gakuin,

Shibuya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 40-

1203)

DeShazer, Rev. & Mrs. Jacob,
1948, JFMM— 45 Maruyama-
Dori 1 Chome, Abeno Ku,
Osaka (Tel. 66-4661)

i TH 45

Deter, Miss Virginia, 1950, PN
(IBC)— Hokuriku Gakuin, 10
Kami-kc'kibatake, Kanazawa
Shi (Tel. (2)-763) ^K-ili

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

521

Dexter, Mr. & Mrs. A., 1951,
IND— 1409 Magome Higashi 1
Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo

1 TH 1409

Dick, Mr. R. H., 1951, IND—
111 Oike, Hyogo Ku, Kobe

Dievendorf, Mrs. Anne, 1952,
CMA — Minami Horibata, Ma-
tsuyama Shi

Dillard, Miss Mary, 1950, SCBM
— 274 Yamato-Machi, Kitagata,
Okayama Shi fSjlinfj;)^'

-AjftlWT 274 r < 7 — F

Dillon, Mr. & Mrs. Alan, 1948,
FEGC — 111 Hakuraku, Kanaga-
wa Ku, Yokohama (on fur
lough) (Tel. 4-5217)

111 (M

Dithridge, Miss Harriett, 1910,
BPT— 30 Shibazaki Cho 4
Chome, Tachikawa Shi, Tokyo

Dittermore, Mrs. Isabel— KCM
120 Kami-Arata-Machi, Kago-

shima Shi
120 r 9 -c- -

Dornon, Mr. Ivan, 1950, MC
(IBC) — 43 Chokyuji-Machi,
Kita Ku, Nagoya (Tel. 4-6425)

Doubleday , Miss Stellla C., 1928,
CMS— 882 Senda-Machi 3
Chome, Hiroshima Shi (Tel.
2-5264) /AUTtrf-fflWj' 3 TJI
882

Douglas, Miss Leona, 1930,
UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi Torii
Zaka, Azabu, MinatoKu, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-3325)
2

Doutty, Miss L., 1951, CJPM—

445 Hyakken Machi, Maebashi

Shi, Gumma Ken (Tel. Mae

bashi 5742) HU^rtftflFW 445

K - r f -

Dow, Miss Margaret, (China),
1950, ABCFM( IBC)— Kobe Col
lege, Okadayama, Nishinomiya
Shi (Tel. Nishinomiya 2264)

Downs, Rev. (D. D.) & Mrs.
Darley, 1919, ABCFM(IBC)—

522

DIRECTORIES

12 Hachiyama-Cho, Shibuya
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 46-2777)

12 ^ * V X

NLM — Ohta Machi, Ano Gun,
Shimane Ken (on furlough)

Doyle, Mr. & Mrs. Charles W.,
1948, IND— Ishiuchi, Taga Ma
chi, Ibaraki Ken

Dozier, Rev. &. Mrs. Edwin B.,
1932, SBC— 110 Shimouma-Cho,
1 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-0608) jJOrC^WH^rlH
KUBJ 1 -j'H 110 K--f -v

Dozier, Mrs. C. K., 1906, SBC
— 2325 Kami Meguro 5 Chome,
Meguro Ku, Tokyo jftsCiE
HmrxuHe ^ ~r H yw^

W "^^ I I M 7^ *-* J »-' £**J£**J

Driskill, Rev. & Mrs. James
Lawrence, 1951, PN(IBC)— 565
Nagano Cho, Minami Kawachi
Gun, Osaka Fu (Tel. Osaka-
Nagano 118) AWfitJ^f'Mrti^
JUPf 565 F 'J 7- 3- fl/

Driver, Miss Georgenna, 1950,
MC(IBC) — 35 Nakayamate-
Dori 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
(Tel. 2-3539) WFnfc^fflEl
't'Ui^jI 4 T ft 35 F 7 -f '* -

Drivstuen, Miss Dagny 1949,

Drummond, Rev. (Ph. D.) &
Mrs. Richard,1949, PN(IBC)—
27 Zaimokuza, Kamakura Shi
5 27 F 7^=> F

Duncan, Rev. William ]., 1949,
JEB— 2/437 Kami-Horn Machi
7 Chome, Naka Maizuru, Mai-
zuru Shi t^ffr4'^$Lh*mj'
7 TH 437 to 2 ?>%*s

Dunton, Mr. & Mrs. Rupert C.,
1951, MC (IBC)— c/o Chuo
Noson Dendo Shingakko, 540
Ueda Takakurayama, Hino
Machi, Minamitama Gun,
Tokyo jjQRiK H »HJ

if^lH±ffl 540 ^^SWiSM

'W^t ?> ^ >

Dupree, Mr. Charles 1953 OMS
—391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo

Durboraw, Miss Esther, 1952,
ULCA— Tokyo Woman's Chris
tian College, 124 logi 3 Chome,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

523

5522) %r&mmmjm 3 y H

124 jjQfcfc-?*;^ ys*tt-

Dyer, Miss Lois (Malay, N. Z.,
Aus), 1950, WT— Yamate-Dori
4 Chome, Higashi-Tarumi Cho,
Tarumi Ku, Kobe

Eads, Miss Mary, 1952, MC
(IBC)— Seiwa Joshi Tanki Da-
igaku, Okadayama, Nishinomi-
ya Shi

Eagle, Mr. & Mrs. Charles,

1950, TEAM— 1733 Fukasawa-
Machi 4 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 42-3898) JjfMfE
1»:EH^[S3^Bj-4y 01733

-f - ?)V

Eckel, Dr. (D. D.) W. A., 1916,
CN — 229 Tamagawa-Oyama-
Cho, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
42-2920) jfp?:»ffl^I^jl|
MW 229 ac^^

Eddy, Rev. & Mrs. William D.,

1951, PEC— c/o' St. Paul's U-
niversity, Ikebukuro 3 Chome,

Toshima Ku, Tokyo

3 ya

Edgerton, Miss Daisy, 1949,
UCMS(IBC)— 353 Nakazato-
Cho, Kita Ku, Tokyo

Edlund, Miss Ruth M, (China)
1949, EMCA— 1068, Matsuba- >(
ra-Machi 3 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 32-1411)

'&%& tttffl^^ fe E tsj 3 y g

1068 *- F ?> K

Egolf, Rev. and Mrs. Ralph,
1948, MSL— 23 Asahi-dai, Ne-
gishi, Isoko Ku, Yokohama
(Tel. 2-7344)

Eikamp, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur R.,
1949, CG— 99 Tamagawa-Oku-
sawa-Cho 3 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo

Eikli, Mr. & Mrs. Gabriel, 1949,
NLM — 5/27 Chimori-Machi 1
Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Suma 207)
iyg27o5

524

DIRECTORIES

Eitel, Dr. (Med.) and Mrs. K.

F., 1951, LM— 58 Shoto-Cho

Shibuya Ku, Tokyo (Tel, 46-

4970) JfM»^IH«Wr 58

T 1 7-}^

Elder, Mr. & Mrs. William M.,
1948, MC (IBC)— Chinzei Ga-
kuin, Isahaya Shi, Nagasaki j
Ken (Tel. 222) (on furlough

1954) ^raw

Ellis, Miss Betty Marie. 1950,

\J UCMS (IBC)— 1233 Oji Machi,

Kita Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 91-5262)

Eldridge, Rev. and Mrs. Paul
H., 1937, SDA— 2/164 Onden 3
Chome, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo.
(Tel. 48-6543, 48-4916) .fftgCfB
i£~£IEiiffi3TH 16402

*.fr K 9 yf

Eliason, Elder O. LeGrande,
1949, LDS— 53 Minami Machi,
Toji-in, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto

Mtimjji&E^f espipr 53

^ 7 -f r y >

Ellis, Mr. Clinton O. 1952, UCC
(IBC)— Kwansei Gakuin, Ni-
shinomiya Shi SgTflh^M
*• 9 *

1233 i >J -A

Ellis, Miss Musa, 1950, AAMS
— 29 Tatsumidori 3 Cho, Asa-
higaoka, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
AJKJMriJ/ta^.fcMBSi 3 T 29

x. ') -A

Ellis, Rev. Andrew B., 1951,
U.LCA — 351 Oye-Machi-Moto,
Kumamoto Shi (Tel. 566)

Elmer, Miss Ruth (China), 1949,
EUB (IBC)— 84 Myogadani-Cho
Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

Elson, Rev. & Mrs. Wilho, 1950,
SSM — 104 Higashi-Aonuma-
Machi, Kofu Shi ^Jt^frh'

jfcWfSw; 104 **>y*>

Elston, Miss Gretchen, 1951,
MC (IBC)— Kwassui Junior
College & Senior High School,
12 Higashi-yamate-Cho, Naga
saki Shi (Tel. 1416) gft&rlJi

jtcuiw 12 :&7mmj<3-

x. >v x h :/

Emanuel, Rev. & Mrs. B. P.,
1950, SBC— 252 Miyawaki-Cho,
Takamatsu Shi
252

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

Endow, Miss Masako, 1951,
MC (IBC)— 143 Kajiya Machi,
Kagoshima Shi HH-fiJlfTfa

»MBT 143 * v .F.£

Engebretsen, Rev. & Mrs.
Ernst, 1953, NMS,— 1 Tera-
guchi, Takaha, Nada Ku, Kobe
(Tel. Mikage 2878)

Engebretsen, Mr. Gudrun,
1952, NEOM— 86 Kitamachi,
Nakamura Machi, Fukushima
Ken

Engeman, Rev. & Mrs. Harry
A. 1950, EMCA— 382 Sakawa
Machi, Ashigara-Shimo Gun,
Kanagawa Ken ^gjjlllir/lMft"
TSIWbJHj 382. *. ;/ ff -y ^

Engver, Miss M., (China), 1951,
SMC— 568 Minami Kongo Cho,
Numazu Shi, Shizuoka Ken

Epp, Mr. and Mrs. Robert, 1951,
MSL — Seibo Gakuen Shogakko,
113 Mae Kochi, Komaba,
Urawa Shi, Saitama Ken

1 13

Erickson, Miss Ruth, 1951,
LBA — 40 Ueno-Sakuragi-Cho,
Taito Ku, Tokyo jfujCtejtl*
±»^^»J 40 x-9 9?y>

Ericson, Miss Inglis, (China),
1951, SAM— Shimo Kanekoba,
Osaki Cho, Toyokawa Shi,
Aichi Ken S£fl&

Ericson, Rev. & Mrs. Wilbert,
1953, ALM— 142 Denenchofu 4
Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel.

02-2268) jg&%&:m&.mmmtt

4'J'H 142 ^ i; ^y ^

Eriksson, Miss Linnea, 1951,

OMSS — 565 Uenoshiba-Cho,

Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu ^KJ'hf

iJWJ^OT 565 * 9. ? V >

Eriksson, Mr. E. Paul (Mon

golia), 1951, SEMJ— 1/42 Oha-

shinai, Muroran Shi, Hokkaido

(on furlough) g|piTf!/Mf «

42 <v 1 (MS*) *9 ? V >

Erling, Miss Astrid (RN), 1950,

ALM — 139 Higashi-Tamgawa-

Cho, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (on

furlough)

526

DIRECTORIES

Ershatntnar, Rev. & Mrs. J. S.,
(China), 1950, SMC— 1495
Futasegawa, Numazu Shi, Shi-
zuoka Ken yS^TfrZljijll 1495

Estell, William Henry, Jr., 1952,
RCA (IBC)— Meiji Gakuin, 42
Imazato Cho, Shiba Shirogane,
Minato Ku, Tokyo &\

j- T, r >v

Ettling, Rev. and Mrs. Adalbert,
1953, LM— 1933 Nakanojima,
Kawasaki Shi JIl^rUpfcllFia
1933 i y y y -y '/

Euler, Mr. & Mrs. Frank, 1951,
TEAM— 183 Atago-mae, Kita-
Chigusa Cho, Chigusa Ku,
Nagoya £•£

WTS3:T'HiJ 183

Fadel, Mr. & Mrs. 1951, TEAM
— 1413 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken
&mWMWR 1413 7 *4 rVv

Fairfield, Mr. & Mrs. John F.,
(China), 1951, ABCFM (IBC)
— 12 Hachiyama Cho, Shibuya

Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 46-2777)

^f&S^E&UJWf 12

7 - -/ 7 -i - ji, \;

Falck, Miss Elizabeth H., 1951,
PEC — c/o St. Paul's University,
Ikebukuro 3 Chome, Toshima
Ku, Tokyo
3 TU

Fanger, Mr. & Mrs. Clifford V.,
1949, NTM— 31, 2 Tachi Machi,
Mizusawa Machi, Iwate Ken

Fanger, Mr. Richard, 1952,
NTM — Yoko-Cho, Mibu Machi,
Shimotsuga Gun, Tochigi Ken

•7

Farnham, Miss Grace, 1925, IND
— Mabashi Mission, Church of
Christ, 500 Mabashi 4 Chome,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo

Fast, Miss Alice, 1950, MCC— 7
Kasugade-Cho, Naka 6 Chome,
Konohana Ku, Osaka (Tel. 46-
0234) -ArKTfJltfc^fHGl^ 0 frjOj
rfi 6 TS 7 7 r- ^ h

Feely, Miss Gertrude (Ed. D.),

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

527

(Philippines), 1931, MC (IBC)
— Christian Youth Center, Mi-
kage-Cho, Higashi-Nada Ku,

Fensome, Miss Alice E., 1948,
JFMM— 91 Furukaji-Machi,
Taira Shi, Fukushima Ken
^rfr'iiic/ufflj' 91 7 i^VA

Ferguson, Elder Hal, 1949,
LDS— 30 Kakyoin-Dori, Sendai
Shi {lij'o rfJ'fti^Cr^TDjS 30

7 -s-7*y>

Ferguson, Miss Ruth, ASCM—
180 Shiroyama-Cho, Saseho Shi

7 -,- - ?" V V

Fieldhouse, Mr. M. L., 1951,
JEM— Kujiranami-Machi, Ka-
shiwazaki Shi, Niigata Ken

Finch, Miss Mary D., 1925, MC
(IBC)— Hiroshima College, U-
shita Machi, Hiroshima Shi
JK ft ri: ^fflfff JK

Finlayson, Miss Margaret, 1951,

WEC— Gokasho P. O., Kanza-
ki Gun, Shiga Ken $&M\>%

7 i ^ \s -f y y

Finnseth, Mr. Per, 1952, NLM
—5/27 Chimori-Machi 1 Cho-
me, Suma Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Suma 207) Wr^mm^

^^HJ 1 TH 2705 7 f i/-fe^

Finrow, Miss Patricia, 1951,
TEAM— 2428 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken ^m^WtiH 2428
7 * Vn -

Firebaugh, Miss Martha E.,
1951, PN (IBC) — Tokyo Wo
man's Christian College, 124 logi
3 Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-2255)

7 x -f ^ f> -

Fisch, Mr. & Mrs. Ed., 1951,
TEAM— 346 Eifuku Cho, Sugi
nami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 32-1513)
346

Fisher, Mr. and Mrs. H. E.,
1951, QMS— Higashi Shamani,
Shamani Gun, Hokkaido

528

DIRECTORIES

Fitch, Rev. Lloyd L., 1950, QMS
— 391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 37-
3664) jJOA^frte'lSK* 3 Til

391 -y i .y f-

Flaherty, Mr. and Mrs. Theo
dore E., 1949, RCA (IBC)—
Interboard House, 4/12 Shiba-
Koen, Minato Ku, Tokyo

12 <o 4 Y >

yoda Ku, Tokyo

Fleenor, Mrr. & Mr. Julius,
MCM — 1146 Shimo-Ochiai 3
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
&M«?M(XT&£3TM H46
7 I) / - ;u-

Fleischman, Miss Lorraine,
1952, CBFMS— Kanagi Machi,
Kitatsugaru Gun, Aomori Ken

Fleming, Mr. Jasper Emery, Jr.,
1952, ABCFM(IBC)— Doshisha
Kori High School, Neyagawa
Shi, Osaka Fu ~AJSJW^MJ I |ffj
ElifcttSMK^tt

Fletcher, Miss Shirley, 1952,
MSCC— YWCA, Surugadai,Chi-

Flowers, Miss Maurine, 1952,
OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga

no Ken &mm&.mi 2531

7 7 y - -x

Floyd, Mrs. Ruth, 1949, AG—
P. O. Box 113, Kyoto M$$fl$

{gm&M^ us -y- 7 u -r K

Foerstel, Miss Marie, 1927,
MSCC— 229 Nishi-Nagano-Ma-
chi, Nagano Shi (Tel. Nagano,
Kurozawa 2961) -JtSFfiJ

JSfg^Wf 229 7*-^^/l/

Follett, Elder Marvin D., 1949,
LDS— 14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo

t 14 to 2

Fontnote, Dr. Audrey (Miss),
1952, SBC— 2/50 Minamida
Machi, Jodoji, SakyoKu, Kyoto
#«57U2fe£St±3Ff8fflH; 50 0
2 7*^> /-r h

Foreman, Mr. Burton Van H.(
1951, PN (IBC)— c/o Sekiba
Sadamu, 1466 Yoyogi-Tomiga-
ya, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

529

1466
-7 * ~ W

Forester, Rev. & Mrs. Thomas,
1953, CPC — 766, 4 Chome,
Nishi-osaki, Shinagawa Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 49-7347) jJOlfli
4 TM 766

Fosnot, Dr. (Ph.D.) Pearl, MC
(IBC) (China)— 11 Konno Cho,
Shibuya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-
5649) jfCMfli^tx^iWj- 11

-7 * 7, / y h

Foss, Miss Marit, 1951, NLM—
3 Nakajima-Dori 2 Chome, Fu-
kiai Ku, Kobe W) '"ill If n't*
F^ftS'; 2 Tfl 3 7 * „ *

Foss, Miss Eleanor M., 1936,
CMS — Poole Gakuin, Katsuya-
ma-Dori 5 Chome, Ikuno Ku,
Osaka (Tel. Tennoji 290)
irr H

Foster, Mr. & Mrs. R. A., 1949,
FEGC — 111 Hakuraku, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 4-

5217) m^nmm&& in

2227 Shimoarata-Cho, Kago-
shima Shi Mi^.f/TlaT^fflBT
2227 7 ^ x $ -

Fowler, Mr. & Mrs. J. Earl,
1953, PEC — c/o St. Luke's
Hospital, 19 Akashi Cho, Chuo
Ku, Tokyo

TOW/ 19

-? r •> 7

Fox, Mr. & Mrs. Logan J., 1948,
IND — Ibaraki Christian College,
Omika, Kuji Machi, Ibaraki
Ken (Tel. Kujihama 227)

Fox, Mr. & Mrs. Harry Robert,
1947, IND— Ibaraki Christian
College, Omika, Kuji Machi,
Ibaraki Ken (Tel. Kujihama

227) «1%^WA^WJV^;
^4- \) X 1-^^? 7 * -y V X

Fox, Mr. & Mrs. Roger W.,
1951, FEGC— 2/76, Dai-Machi
3 Chome, Hachioji Shi, Tokyo

Foster, Miss Mavorn ASCM—

Foxwell, Rev. & Mrs. . Philip,
R., (RN), 1948, IBPFM— 273
Horinouchi 1 Chome, Sugina^

H30

DIRECTORIES

mi Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 38-0017)
(on furlough)

1 TB 273

Francis, Miss Mabel, 1952,
CMA — Minami Horibata, Ma-
tsuyama Shi feMJTfrFgftijitjti

~J 7^~s 7.

Frandell, Mr. and Mrs. Karl,
(China) 1950, SAM— 6/382 Ko-
sei Cho, Okazaki Shi
M^feB; 382 (D 6 7

Franklin, Rev. (D. D.) & Mrs.
Sam H., 1929, PN(IBC)— Tokyo
Union Theological Seminary,
707 Mure, Mitaka Shi, Tokyo
(Tel. Musashino 2594) also Ryo-
goku, Tomisato, Mura, Imba
Gun, Chiba Ken

Fredlund, Miss Mabel, 1952, j
OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga- j
no Ken SIPJftili^rTH 2531

7 \s y F 7 V F

French, Mr. Stanley, 1953, Hi-
BA (Will arrive in April or
May) 7 i^ j/f-

Frens, Mr. & Mrs. James, 1950,

TEAM— 38 Ando 1 Chome,
Shizuoka Shi ,$|2ffi!£ jfr 1 T M
38 7 u v x

Fridell, Rev. & Mrs. Wilbur,
1948, ABF— 550 Totsuka-Ma-
chi 1 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 33-3687)

Friesen, Miss Susan ASCM —
c/o Baba, 3 Kumi, Wakakusa-
Cho, Beppu Shi tflJJftTJJ^W
3 m. ^Ofi 'J 9-W

Friesen, Miss Leonore, 1951,
GCM — 12 Yamamoto-Dori 4
Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
WFTt5^.ffllHW*S 4 TH 12
7 <) --&>

Friesen, Mr. & Mrs. R., 1952,
FEGC— 111 Hakuraku, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 4-

5217)

Friesen, Rev. & Mrs. Harry,
1951, MBC— 59 Sompachi Cho,
4 Jo Dori, Ishibashi Shoen,
Ikeda Shi, Osaka Fu (Tel.
Ikeda 210)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

531

-7 i) -Hf>

Fromble, Miss Bertha C., 1949,
ULCA— 3 Kasumi Cho, Nishi-
nomiya Shi (Tel. Nishinomiya

499i) emffigwr 3

7 v > 7*fr
Fromm, Rev. Elwood, 1950, MSL

— 16 Fujimi Cho 1 Chome,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-
8624) JJOfCfmtffll^tjiffJ
1 Tg 16 7n A

Fugleberg, Miss Gudrun,ASCM

— YWCA, Surugadai, Kanda,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

Fuller, Rev. & Mrs. Dwight,

1951, EFCA — 5 Tojiin-Nishi-

Machi, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto

(Tel. Nishijin 4033) Mf&rf!

5 7-7-

Fulton, Mr. & Mrs. Don, 1950,
WEC— Gokasho P. O., Kanzaki
Gun, Shiga Ken ^^Jftffif^Sg

s^^Eg^ra 7 )v\-^

Fultz, Mrs. Exi, Christian Radio
Mission, 67 Yokoya, Uozaki-
Cho, Higashinada Ku, Kobe
67

Fultz, Miss Catherine, 1951,
PS— 33 Chikara-Machi 4 Cho
me, Higashi Ku, Nagoya (Tel.
Higashi 4-6421) I^MTlfJiCt*
^^0J 4 TH 33 7 W

Funk, Miss Elsie, 1949, BGCA
— c/o Yachiyo Ryokan, Gobo
Machi, Hidaka Gun, Wakaya-
ma Ken ^H^OjIft 0 ^i|S^l*&W;
/Vf ttSKSIft 77*9

Q ,

Gaardlos, Miss Ruth, 1951,
NEOM— 2 Nantobara, Harano-
Machi, Soma Gun, Fukushima

Ken m^mmnn;®i

tf- K » *

Gaede, Rev. & Mrs. Harold,

1951, MBC— 59 Sompachi-Cho,,

4-Jo-Dori, Ishibashi Soen, Ikeda

Shi, Osaka Fu (Tel. Ikeda

210) A«J&HT|5*W£[*1

H&jliS&Hr 59 ff- F

Galaska, Mr. & Mrs. Chester,

1951, ABF — Monzen, Shiogama

Shi, Miyagi Ken ^MJft

69 ff7X#

Gamblin, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur

E., MC (IBC)— c/o Mr. John

332

DIRECTORIES

Cobb, 8 Kitanagasa-Dori 4
Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe

ffc:gM 4 T H 8

Garnlem, Miss Anna, 1951, NLM
(furlough 1954) 117 Soto-Naka-
hara-Cho, Matsue Shi, Shimane

Ken (on furlough)

jf A U- A

Gardiner, Miss Ernestine W.,
1947, PEC— c/o St. Luke's
Hospital, 19 Akashi-Cho, Chuo
Ku, Tokyo ]|D$ft$*f*&iS$}>El

BJ 19 ^jlS-JnS^^pl^ # r T •?"
Gardner, Miss Emma Eve,
1921, PS— 65Saiwai-Cho, Taka-
matsu Shi (Tel. 3791)
65

Garrison, Rev. & Mrs. Elton
P., 1950, EUB (IBC)— 45 Dai-
gaku-mae, Senriyama, Suita
Shi, Osaka Fu AWttBfcfflrfr
45 # i; y >

Garrott, Dr. & Mrs. W. M., 1934,
SBC — Hoshiguma, Taguma
Mura, Sawara Gun, Fukuoka
Ken (Tel. 2-0537)

JCVE— 133 Nishiyama-Cho,
Ashiya Shi, Hyogo Ken (on

furlough) -AMTUHOJH; 133

Gerhard, Mr. (Ph. D.) & Mrs.
Robert H., 1928, E & R (IBC)
— International Christian Uni
versity, 1500 Osawa, Mitaka Shi,

Tokyo ^CM^HSKUJA-^ 1500

Hfg* 9 x h$[><i? >f)V^~ K

Germany, Rev. & Mrs. Charles
H., 1947, MC (IBC)— 506 Ka-
mojima Cho, Oe Gun, Toku-
shima Ken (Tel. Kamojima
153) 506

& -v - ~7 — -

Gerry, Mr. Bob., 1951, WEC—
3 Horinouchi 1 Chome, Sugi-
nami Ku, Tokyo

Gartrell, Miss Jean P., 1948,

Gilbertson, Rev. & Mrs. Gaylen
H., 1953, ELC— 21 Maruyama
Cho, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

Gill, Miss Ernestine, (RN)
(Korea), 1947, SDA— 171 Ama-
numa 1 Chome, Suginami Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 39-0051. 39-4906)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

533

(on furlough)

J3& I Tfl 171 (im*) ^W

Giles, Miss Sara Rebecca, 1948,
MC(IBC)— lai Koto Gakko, 64
Siiginami Cho, Hakodate Shi,
Hokkaido (Tel. home 5277
school 1118) P&g&fU/f&fcHr 64
S/'^-fA'*

Gillett, Rev. (Ed. D.) & Mrs.
C. S., (Marshall & Caroline
Islands), 1921, ABCFM (IBC)
—65 Okaido 3 Chome, Matsu-
yama Shi (Tel. 394) *ft[Uffr
:AffjI3Til 65 f uy |-

Gilkey, William Edward, (Chi
na), 1953, MC (IBC)— Cana
dian Academy, Nagamine-
yama, Oishi, Nada Ku, Kobe

Gillum, Mr. & Mrs. L., 1952,
'\ INI) Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

Gimby, Miss Frances L., 1949,
FEGC— 30 Ochiai, Kurume
Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Kurume 22)

& so

^'A fcf ~

Givens, Miss Anna H., 1950,
MC (IBC) — 143 Kajiya-Cho,
Kagoshima Shi ISSiSSffj

Gizzi, Rev. and Mrs. Vincent,
1951, SCBM— P.O. Box 761,
Kobe

Glass, Miss Eva M., 1951, OMF
— Minato-Cho, Mori Machi,
Kayabe Gun, Hokkaido

^MM^^n^m^ ? 7 *

Glass, Miss Lois, 1950, SBC—

298 Yonban-Cho, Jigyo-Higashi-

Machi, Fukuoka Shi ^l^TU

^fr^HirasBr 298 >s 7 7.

Glock, Rev. and Mrs. Delmar,
1951, MSL— 15 Nakano-Cho,
Ushigome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-8624)
^5i{4'±WI 15 if* v 9

Godoy, Rev. and Mrs. Rolf,
(China) 1950, LFC— 2284 Fuji-

kata, Tsu Shi ygftjj&fi 2284
3* y F-f

Goehring, Mrs. Janice 1952, Ind.
Bap. — 29 ligurakata-Machi, A-
zabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo

534

DIRECTORIES

Goercke, Mr. Paul., 1949,—
111 Hakuraku, Kanagawa Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 4-5217) (on
furlough) J$j$
111

Goercke, Mr. Paul F. 1949,
FEGC, YFC— 5 lida-Machi 2
Chome, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-3015)

Goertzen, Miss Delna, 1951,
TEAM— 1346 Otsu, Yokosuka
Shi (Tel. 1623) ^^»TfJ^^
1346 **-y**s

Goldsmith, Miss Mabel O.,
1928, CMS— 10 Shojima Kuzu-
bei-Cho, Kurume Shi AiS^iU
TOWf3T 10 =f -AsFazx

Good, Dr. & Mrs. Harold, 1949,

TEAM (on furlough) OfS*)

f* K

Gooden, Rev. and Mrs. Joe R,,
1950, Ind. Bap.— 5914 Minami
Cho 2 Chome, Nerima Ku,
Tokyo
2 T H 5914 y-?^

Goodman, Mr. Herbert (Eng

land), 1951, WT— 1 Toyooka
Cho, Shiba Mita, Minato Ku,
Tokyo

Gosden, Rev. and Mrs. Eric
W., 1933, JEB— 45, Asahi, 1
Chome, Toyooka Shi, Hyogo
Ken J^Ifm-^TOte 1 T@ 45

Goss, Mr. & Mrs. Donn, 1949,
TEAM— 420 Sakura-Machi,
Matsumoto Shi, Nagano Ken

JUBftl^fcifrl^.r 420 zf 7.

Goto, Mr. John, 1951, NTM—
31-2 Tachi-Mchi, Mizusawa
Machi, Iwate Ken

Graham, Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd B.,
1951, UCC(IBC)— 12 Gazenbo-
Cho, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-3516)

Graham, Mr. Robert V., 1952,
PEC— 2123 Kamitakaido 5
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo

2123 tf 7 A

Graham, Miss M. Eileen, 1953,

UCC(IBC)— 2 Higashi-Toriiza-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

535

ka, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-3325) jfpjCligtEflfrfc
jltiMS 2 ^7 A

Graham, Miss Sophie, 1951,
FEGC— 111 Hakuraku, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama

Grant, Rev. & Mrs. W.C., 1950,
SBC— 11/98 Tsutsumi-Dori,
Sendai Shi f

Grant, Mr. & Mrs. Robert
Harvey, 1947, ABCFM (IBC)—
1/13, Asukai-Cho, Tanaka,
Sakyo Ku, Kyoto (Tel. Yoshi-
da 707) J5tf|ffi3£3jCEfflf£

M-W 13 01 if 7 > b

Grasmo, Mr. & Mrs. Erik, 1950,
NLM— 121 Sotonakahara-Cho,
Matsue Shi, Shimane Ken

»«**&^#®»r 121

if 7 X =£ -

Graves, Miss Alma, 1936, SBC
— Seinan Gakuin, Nishijin-
Machi, Fukuoka Shi (Tel.
2-0537) |i[^rt5Hif0I

Green, Mr. &,Mrs. David, 1952,
WT — 68/285 Shingoryoguchi-

Cho, Nishiiru, Kuramaguchi-
Dori, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto

P ffj 285 (D 68 if ij - >
Greenbank, Miss Katherine,
1920, UCC(IBC)— 5090 Moto-
joya-Machi, Kofu Shi (Tel.
5451) TOTfrTGMgBT 5090

Gregory, Rev. & Mrs. Paul R.,
(China), 1948, E & R (IBC)
— 102 Kawarakoji, Morioka
Shi aflflTfi; lUK/Nlg. 102

Gregory, Miss Mary L., (Korea),
1950, WT— 153 Iseyama-Cho,
Naka Ku, Nagoya ^"S'MlU
153 if 1x3" i) -

Gregory, Miss Gladys, (Korea),
1950, WT— 153 Iseyama Cho,
Naka Ku, Nagoya ^"SfMlU
f^^^^djHl 153 if \s 3- y -

Greyell, Mr. Arthur H., ASCM
— Ushibuka Machi, Amakusa,
Kumamoto Ken f^lf^:

Grier, Rev. & Mrs. (RN) Louis,
1948, PN (IBC)— Komatsubara
Cho 9 Chome, Wakayama Shi

536

DIRECTORIES

(Tel. Wakayama 630) (on
furlough 1953-1954)

Groh, Mr. Raymond Philip Jr.,
1952, E & R (IBC)— 61 Kozen-
ji-Dori, Sendai Shi

Gronlund, Mrs. Mildred E.,
JSCM — Higashi-shinkoji, Nobe-
oka Shi, Miyazaki Ken ^fft^i.%

*ii55ir&3c£r'h§& ?* > 7 v K

Gronning, Mr. & Mrs. Arne,
1951, NLM— Tsuyama Shi,
Okayama Ken

Grosjean, Miss, (Kerea), 1948,
SPG— 344 Kamoe Cho, Hama-
matsu Shi gr^TfrllOT 344

if n - •>* ^ i/

Grubbs, Rev. Thomas W. 1948,
PN (IBC)— 13 Noda-Cho, Ya-
maguchi Shi (on furlough 1953-
1954) (Jj p Tt5»ffltfJ-13 >? 7 7' *

Grube, Miss Alice, 1932, PN
(IBC)— 200 Shinonome-Cho 2
Chome, Higashi Ku, Osaka

Gubbins, Miss Gladys M., 1922,

CMS — 284 Chojamaru, Kami-
Osaki, Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo
(Tel, 49-6090) ^Mt5pnnII|L?
± /C«Sf^*^L 284 jf h- > X

Gulbrandsen, Mrs. Dagny,
1951, FCM— Katsuyama Machi,
Fukui Ken ^iftPlIF;

y~)V 7" 7 > -ir ^

Gulick, Miss Anna D., ELC— 82
Oiwake-Cho, Hamamatsu Shi,
Shizuoka Ken ^f^H^^Tlj
Jg^Bj 82 -r .-. - i; -y >r

Gullatt, Rev. & Mrs. Tom D.,
1950, SBC— 755 Kamagami
Cho, Mito Shi j/kFTft^BW
755 ^ 7 -v I-

Gundersby, Miss Hildur, 1951,
NEOM— 86Kitamachi, Nakmu-
ra Machi. Fukushima Ken

Gunn, Miss Coline, 1950, PS—
Kinjo College, Omori, Moriya-
ma Cho, Higashi P.O., Nagoya
(Tel. Nagoya Shigai Omori 53)

Gunn, Miss Bertha, 1952, TEAM
— 2428 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

537

?H2428 #v

Gunther, Miss Rubena, 1950,
MBC— 59 Sompachi-Cho, 4-Jo-
Dori, Ishibashi Soen, Ikeda Shi,
Osaka Fu (Tel. Ikeda 210)

Bj-59 y/ >-!/--

Gwinn, Miss Alice (Greece),
1922, ABCFM (IBC)— Nishi
Iru, Imadegawa Agaru, Kara-
sumaru-Dori, Kamikyo Ku,
Kyoto (Tel, Nishijin 0147)

Hackett, Mr. (D.D.) & Mrs. H. |
W., (RN) 1920, ABCFM (IBC)—
"Taizanso", 2153 Osawa, Mitaka
Shi, Tokyo (Tel. office-56-6855,
home-Musashino 3791) J|UR|$
^SSrUA7K 2153 -A;|lfl£

VN // ,y f-

Hadley, Elder Darrell L., 1950,
LDS — 172 Shinkoyasu, Kanaga-
wa Ku, Yokohama ^i^-rtj

W^JHIKitT-^ 172 ^Fi--

Hagen, Miss Kirsten, 1951, FCM
— 7 Kamakami-Cho, Seto Shi,
Aichi Ken

Haag, Mr. and Mrs. Howard
Lee, 1950, YMCA— 7 Fujimi-
Cho 2 Chome, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 33-4261) J&~&n
2 TH 7

Haglund, Mr. and Mrs. Ake,
(China) 1950, SMC— 149 Hira-

Machi, Numazu Shi

Haig, Miss Mary, (Formosa &
New Foundland), 1920, UCC
(IBC) — 22 Sakuragi, Kunosho-
ji, Tera-Machi 3 Chome, Ka-
nazawa Shi ^^rfa^HjSTH
^^^LO/M^. 22 -^ ?

Hailstone, Miss M. E., 1920,
SPG— Koran Jogakko, 1046
Hiratsuka 7 Chome, Shinaga-
wa Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 08-4736)
(on furlough) j£3Ri1^q]Il[*
W-& 7 TH 1046

Haines, Rev. & Mrs. (RN) Paul
W., (Korea), 1950, QMS— 391
Kashiwagi 3 Chome, Shinjuku
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 37-3664)

3 TM 391

538

DIRECTORIES

Haines, Rev. Merideth C., 1951,
OMS— 391 Kashiwagi 3 Cho-
me, Shinjuku, Tokyo (Tel. 37-
3664) mM«?g£W* 3TH
391 ^ * v X

Hall, Mr. Lester, 1950, MSL—
71 Miyamura Cho, Azabu, Mi-
nato Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-3321)

Hall, Miss Lucille, 1952, OMF
— 2531 Karuiza\va, Nagano Ken

mmmm 2531 *-*,

Hallgren, Mr. and Mrs. B. R.,
1953, OMF— 2531 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken

Halvarson, Rev. & Mrs. Carl
M.t 1952, SBC— 350 Nishi-Oku-
bo 2 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 35-3562) jfCaCgJ
SHgESAAf* 2 TH 350

^A'X- y >

Hamilton, Rev. & Mrs. E. H.,
(China), 1951, PS— 112 Yama-
moto-Dori 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku,
Kobe (Tel. Fukiai 1887)

4 Tl-i U2

Hamilton, Mr. John, PS — Cana
dian Academy, Nagamine-
yama, Oishi, Nada Ku, Kobe

Hamilton, Miss Gertrude, 1917,
UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi-Torii-
Zaka, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel, 48-3325)

Hammer, Rev. and Mrs. Ray
mond J., 1950, CMS— Seikokwai
Shingakuin 99 Tamagawa Na-
ka-Machi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. Tamagawa 575)

Hampton, Miss Charlie, 1951,
MC(IBC)— Seibi Gakuen, 124
Maita Machi, Minami Ku, Yo
kohama (Tel 3-7363)

ffiEOTw/ 124

^ > -f \- >

Hampton, Miss Lois, 1952, ABF
— 77 Kuritaya, Kanagawa Ku,
Yokohama
77

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

539

Hanaoka, Mr. Kameichi, (Ha
waii), 1951, WT— 1 Toyooka
Cho, Mita, Shiba, Minato Ku,
Tokyo

Hannestad, Mrs. Kristian,
(China), 1950, NMA— 220 Ya-
mashita-Cho, Naka Ku, Yoko
hama (Tel. 2-9653) ffi&ffi
#EUJTNT 220 ^ ^ * ? „ F

Ilansen, Rev. and Mrs. Olaf,
ELC — 66 Koishikawa Hayashi-
Cho, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

Hanson, Rev. Harry, 1953, PEC

—19 Akashi-Cho, Chuo Ku,

Tokyo jJCseg&Fr^EraHT 19

'N>-fey

Hansen, Elder Peter Nelson,
1952, 14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo jfCgCi^Ex
#fafrl£liBT 14 CO 2 ^ ^ -fe >

Hanson, Miss Marian, A., 1951,
ELC— 38 Torisu-Cho 1 Chome,
Minami Ku, Nagoya ^"^Tjgftj
ii&iftW 1 TH 38 ^vyj/

Hanson, Miss Lydia, E., (China),
1950, ELC— 183 Otowa-Cho 1

Chome, Shizuoka Shi
^3PT 1 TH 183 ^y V^

Haraughty, Miss Mary, 1950,
PS — 65 Saiwai-Cho, Takama-
tsu Shi if^ffr^Bj 65 ^ 7 r

Harbin, Rev. & Mrs. A. Van,
1934, MC(IBC) 8, Kwansei Ga-
kuin, Nishinomiya Shi (Tel.
Nishinomiya 620) H'^TfJi^M

8 ^m »-**>

Harder, Miss Helene H., 1927,
ULCA— 979 Hamamatsu-Cho,
Maidashi, Fukuoka Shi (Tel.
3-4580) (on furlough) fliTO

Harker, Rev. Rowland, 1939,
IND— c/o Mr. Soma, 20 Hiro-
machi, Nakano Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 38-3775)

Harms, Mr. & Mrs. William,
1950, TEAM— 22 Nagara Ha-
tsuhi-Cho 2 Chome, Gifu Shi
T H 22

j Harris, Sister Gene, 1952, LDS
— 14 Nishizaka Cho 2 Chome,
Chigusa Ku, Nagoya

540

DIRECTORIES

^ y *

Harris, Miss Mary, 1952, MSCC
— YWCA, Surugadai, Chiyoda
Ku, Tokyo

Hartman, Miss Doris, 1952,
MC (IBC)— 49 Kami Nagare-
kawa Cho, Hiroshima Shi

Hartman, Mr. & Mrs. Neil H.,
1949, AFSC— Neighborhood
Center, Toyama Heights, Shin-
juku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-4245)

rOU^ -f y

-t-f '<7 -y K*-fe5'*-

Harvanka, Miss Mary, 1951,
IND— Box 105, Shizuoka Shi

l& 105 £-

Harvey, Miss Helen S., 1951,
OMF — Miyuki-Cho, Shizunai
Machi, Hokkaido

Hasegawa, Mr. & Mrs. Taro,
ASCM — Negro-Japanese Orph.i-

ge, 1051 Horiuchi, Hayama
Machi, Kanagawa Ken t4'^?Jl|
Ji:3iUjBTfBF$ 1051 s^ffv

\ Hasfjord, Rev. & Mrs. Kaare,
1951, FCM— 18 Koyama, Hana-
noki-Cho, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto

^ .x y 3 ^ K

Haslett, Mr. & Mrs. Donald,
(Hawaii, Europe), 1948, WT—
1 Toyooka Cho, Mita, Shiba,
Minato Ku, Tokyo $u£l!'l>

?S!H^.'H;ii5K!,'-[S]Wj 1 s^T* \s v \-

Hass, Rev. and Mrs. LeRoy
1948, MSL— Nishi 10 Chome, ^
Minami 18 Jo, Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido (Tel. office: 2-3840,
home : 2-3840) Jt/FlTWj 18 3k
~n 10 T!i -**

Hatch, Elder Sheridan G., 1950,
LDS— Minami-Yokka-Machi,
Sanjo Shi, Niigata Ken

Hattson, Rev. & Mrs. Walter
W., 1953, ULCA— 303 Hyaku-
nin-Machi 3 Chome, Shinjuku
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 35-2419)

xi'iAflfS'J'ti 303

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

541

Havlick, Miss Dorothy, 1951,
PN(IBC) — 6/13, Kudan 4
Chome, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-6763) 3}iMfrf^ffl[*

ji& 4 ~rn is o e ^ y y -y ?

Hawkins, Miss Frances B., 1920,
MSCC— 54 Meigetsu-Cho 2
Chome, Showa Ku, Nagoya
(Tel. Nagoya 8-2635) £l!rM7fr
HHfn[xHJ]£«f 2TH 54

Hawkinson, Miss Marian, 1952,
ALM— 139 Higashi-Tamagawa-
Cho, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
02-4989) jKjsCfBTO^E

j£EEj I1HIJ139 *-*^y^

Hayes, Mr. & Mrs. Hardy V.,
FEGC— 3520 Tamagawa Den-
enchofu 1 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo

Hays, Rev. & Mrs. George H.,
1948, SBC— Hoshiguma, Tagu-
ma Mura, Sawara Gun, Fuku-
oka Ken (Tel. 2-0537)

Hay good, Dr. (Miss), Martha,
1953, SBC— 350 Nishi-Okubo
2 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo

350

Hayman, Mr. David, 1952, OMF
— 2531 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

SffiftH^R 2531 ^-l-ns

Heerboth, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,
1949, MSL— 6 Kudan 2 Chome,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-

8624) ;c

2TH 6

Heirn, Rev. Kenneth E., 1953,
PEC— 19 Akashi Cho, Chuo
Ku, Tokyo jfOR^E 4":&:tl

MSBf 19 ^-i ^

Heimlicher, Miss Ruth, 1952,
JCEF— 25 Shoto-Machi, Shi-
buya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 46-2342)
;&« 25

Hegge, Mr. & Mrs. Myron,
1950, TEAM— 12 Minami-Shiro-
Machi 1 Chome, TakEda Shi,
Niigata Ken

Heizer, Miss Jo Anne, 1952,
PS — 3 Kumochi-Cho 1 Chome,
Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel. Fukiai
2591)

542

DIRECTORIES

Hellberg, Miss Gullbritt, 1952,
SEMJ— 1/42 Ohashinai, Muro-
ran Shi, Hokkaido

Heltibridle, Miss Mary E., (Ed.
D.)1927, ULCA— 29 First Street,
Mansfield, Pa. (on furlough)

Hendricks, Rev. & Mrs. K. C.,
1921, UCMS (IBC)— Seigakuin,
353 Nakazato-Cho, Kita Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 91-1555)

Hendricks, Miss Katheryne,
1951, IND— Central P. O. Box
105, Shizuoka Shi B^fBrjlfj

105 -£

~- > F V y 7 7,

Hendrixson, Miss Gay Anne,
1950,MC(IBC)— 2 Higashiyama-
te-Cho Nagasaki Shi

Osaki, Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 49-6090)

g;*L 284

Herbst, Miss Ruth, ELC— 21
Maruyama-Cho, Bunkyo Ku,
Tokyo J^iMff^CMlK^LtljBl 21

Hereford, Miss Nannie M.,

(Philippines), 1932, PN (IBC)

—1898 Tomatsuri-Cho, Utsuno-

miya Shi i^^grUp^Bj 1898

h - -f 7 a: - F

Herlin, Elder Wayne R., 1949,
LDS — c/o Tomohiko Sagara,
35 Zoshigaya 1 Chome, Ikebu-
kuro, Toshima Ku, Tokyo

1 TH
35 W&%^ ~-9>

Heron, Miss Alice Marion,
(Aus.), 1950, WT— Yamate-
Dori 1 Chome, Higashi-Tarumi-
Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe

Henry, Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth,

1951, TEAM— 2501 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken

2501 ^>'V -

Henty, Miss Audrey M., 1905,

CMS— 284 Chojamaru, Kami

Herron, Miss Delores, 1953,
CBFMS— 5 Surugadai 1 Cho
me, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, To
kyo

IT! I 5

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

543

Herron, Mr. Harold, ASCM—c/o
Fukuda, 223 Fukuda Machi,
Saseho Shi
223

Hertzler, Miss Verna S., 1911,
EUB (IBC)— 152 Kujo Mina-
mi-Dori 2 Chome, Nishi Ku,
Osaka (Tel. 53-1218) A^Tf}
m\Z1l3kmm2-r8 152

'N -y y 7 —

Hessel, Rev. & Mrs. R. A.
Egon, 1931 & 1925, IND— Ko-
matsubara-Cho 9 Chome, Wa-
kayama Shi (Tel. Wakayama
630)

Hesselink, Mr. and Mrs. Ira
John, 1953, RCA (IBC)— Tera-
machi-Dori, Maruta-Machi
Agaru, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto
(Tel. Kami 2056)

Hestekind, Rev & Mrs. Harold
N., 1948, IND— 52 Yaguchidai,
Naka Ku, Yohohama. (P.O. Box
203 Yokohama) Wdxftf£E<
••£ P fu 52 flttfcJj^&B&j 203

— -A T * > \-

Heywood, Mr. Ronald E., 1951,
JEB — c/o Mr. Bee, Hakuchoen,
Furuichi Cho, Minamikawchi
Gun, Osaka Fu

**4 V v F

Hibbard, Miss Esther L., (Ph.
D), 1929, ABCFM (IBC)—
Muromachi-Dori, Imadegawa
Agaru, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto
(Tel. Nishijin 5642)

h v ;* - F

Highfill, Miss Virginia, 1950,
SBC— 149 Osaka-Kamino-Cho,
Tennoji Ku, Osaka (Tel. 11-
6165) A-KTi3^3E^FE3i4S

± / WJ 149 ^N -f -7 Ml/

Hilburn, Mr. (Ph. D.) & Mrs.
Sam, 1953, MC (IBC) — 116
Aoyama Minami Cho 6 Cho
me, Minato Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
40-2201) jgMii^lEWUjffiWr
6 TH 116 fcrt-'Xix

Hill, Elder Roy P., 1951, LDS—
1065 Ise-Machi, Kofu Shi
TOrUfl^Wj 1065 t iv

Milliard, Rev. and Mrs. Warren
I., 1949, SDA— Nishi 11 Cho-

544

DIRECTORIES

me, Minami 6 Jo Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido (on furlough) tLtlSrf]
M'6^® 11TM l: >; •*•- K

Milliard, Mr. and Mrs. William
I., 1950, SDA— 2/164 Onden 3
Chome, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-6543, 48-4916) jfr&f?
ii^lEllfflSTh 164 <o 2

b y -\" - K

Hinchman, Rev. & Mrs. B.L.,
1949, ABF— 92 Myogadani,
Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

92 b

Hintz, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,
1951, MSL— 2 Nishi 6 Chome
Minami-Odori, Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido (Tel. office 3-4462,
home 3-4462) 1f\M\\imJ<J&
m 6 J'tJ 2 ^-f >V~

Hitchcock, Miss Alice, 1952,
MC(IBC)— 69 Shoto-Cho, Shi
buya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 46-1909)
jfOsC#5&#£feii»; 69

b -y ^ 3 -y ^

Hirth, Mr. & Mrs. Jay, 1951,
NABGMS — 1/352 Futamata-
Cho, Ujiyamada Shi, Mie Ken

CD 1

Hitotsuyanagi, Mr. Merrell
Vories, OB — Hachiman Machi,
Shiga Ken

Hoaas, Mr. & Mrs. Anders,
1950 NLM— 3 Nakajima-Ddori
2 Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe

WndjS^Lx^^riS u 2 I'M 3
* - r X

Hodges, Miss Olive L., 1902,
(retired) MC (IBC)— 5934 Ko-
wada, Chigasaki Shi, Kanaga-
wa Ken

5934

Hodges, Mr. & Mrs. Olson,
1950, IND— 639 Maka, Maku-
hari Machi, Chiba Gun, Chiba

Ken ^m^^m'Mk^mn

639 * -f x

HofFnsr, Mr. and Mrs. Karl,
1952, OMSS— 565 Uenoshiba
Cho, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu A

Hogben, Dr. Monica, 1952,
OMF — 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken STOH^ 2531

*?-<>

Hoggan, Elder James C., 1949,

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

545

LDS— c/o Yukiko Nojima, 125
Ryusuke-Cho, Komatsu Shi,
Ishikawa Ken
125

Hoke, Mr. & Mrs. Donald, 1952,
TEAM— 2077 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken •gm^.ttM 2077

Holdcroft, Miss M. F., 1950,

ACF — Ishiyama Gakuen, Aizu

Wakamatsu Shi, Fukushima

Ken ffi-l^&TfJ ?ilH^[il

* - Jls K ? n 7 1-

Holecek, Rev. & Mrs. Frank,
1947, CBFMS— Ono Mura, Fu-
taba Gun, Fukushima Ken

Holland, Miss Charlie, 1915,
MC (IBC) — Hirosaki Gakuin,
9 Nakakawarage-Cho, Hirosa
ki Shi, Aomori Ken i&HtJTfJ
F^OT 9 ZLm^fa * - 7 V K

Holland, Mr. & Mrs. Harold
Edward, 1950, IND— Ibaraki
Christian College, Omika, Kuji
Machi, Ibaraki Ken (Tel. Kuji-
hama 227)

* - 7 v K
Hollaway, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest

Lee, 1949, SBC— 27 Mitana-
Cho 3 Chome, Chigusa Ku,
Nagoya %1$MTffiWg8ltiBK
3T027 *7i>jc^

Holritz, Mr. & Mrs. Bernard,
1950, TEAM— 870 Matsubara
Cho 3 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 32-2280) j^Mitf
•IHrffl^SRBiCBlSTH 870

* - 9 -y y

Holt, Miss Isabel, 1951, WEC—
Gokasho P.O., Kanzaki Gun,
Shiga Ken $

Holte, Miss Roselyn, ELC—
Nakagawa-Cho 3 Chome, Shi-
mada Shi, Shizuoka Ken
3 T@

Holthe, Miss Ragna, 1952, NMS,
(China)— 1 Teraguchi, Takaha,
Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel. Mikage
2878)

Holzwarth, Mr. & Mrs. Richard
]., 1950, 1951, GI— Box 870
Central Post Office, Tokyo

54fi

DIRECTORIES

870 *

1949, SBC— 55 Oiwa, Shizuoka
Shi

Hoover, Miss Annie, 1949, SBC
— Nishi 14 Chome, Minami 22 Jo
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido

Horton, Rev. & Mrs. Fred M.,
1950, SBC— 65 Sawatari, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama

Homerstad, Rev. and Mrs.
John M., ELC— 2/11 Umezono-
Cho 1 Chome, Okazaki Shi,
Aichi Ken »Ift[5p|7l5*SppJT
ITS 11 02 *--?-7.9 v K

Hoover, Miss Edith ASCM— 1
Hoshoji-Cho, Okazaki, Sakyo
Ku, Kyoto

Horobin, Miss Harriet M., 1923,
MSCC— 198 Inariyama Machi,
Nagano Ken (Tel. Inariyama

2i5) gmiww iss

* n If :/

Horton, Miss Frances, 1952-
SBC— 352 Nishi-Okubo 2 Cho
me, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo

352

Hoshizaki, Rev. & Mrs. Reiji,

Hosteller, Miss Mary Ann
1952, M— 1612 Nogata-Cho 2
Chome, Nakano Ku, Tokyo
(Tel, 38-2779) ^MfR^SIE
mJ3®I 2 TH 1612 * x r h 7 -

Housman, Mr. Burton, 1950,
MC (IBC)— 14 Minami Hiraki
6 Chome, Nishinari Ku, Osaka
TH 14

Houston, Miss LydaS., (China),
1951, ABCFM (IBC)— 59
Kumoi Cho, Shukugawa, Nishi-
nomiya Shi (Tel. Nishinomi
ya 1803) (on furlough 1953-
1954)

Hovey, Miss Marian, 1951,
SCBM— 7/1594 Yuasa Machi,
Arita Gun, Wakayama Ken

HJ 159407

Howard, Rev. & Mrs. S. P.,
1949 SBC— 1290 Shim-Machi 1
Chome, Nakajimaya-ma, Shi-
monosekiShi T
1 T0 1290

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

547

Hewlett, Mr. & Mrs. Floyd G., I
1951, UCC (IBC)— 12 Kita 6
Chome, Higashi 3 Jo, Nayoro
Shi, Hokkaido ltffiM^-~fc
3fcH£fJb6TH 12 Afru-,, h

Hoy, Miss Gertrude B., (China),
1949, E & R (IBC)— 60 Koze-
nji-Dori, Sendai Shi (Tel. 3256)
(on furlough 1953-1954)
Mi$-fcltW^m 'J 60 Of s#)

*-- f

Huddle, Miss Elizabeth, 1951,
ULCA — Kyushu Jogakuin,
Murozono, Shimizu-Machi, Ku-
mamoto Shi (Tel. 2187)

Huddle, Rev. and Mrs. B. Paul,
1940. ULCA— 2 Shimo-Itakura-
Cho, Koyama, Kamikyo Ku,
Kyoto (Tel, 4-274) j^Sffij

-hj?:£'MUTte;frBr 2 ^ F ^

Hudson, Miss Lenora, 1949,
SBC — Seinan Jogakuin, Itozu,
Kokura Shi (Tel. 55-2774)

Huey, Mr. Raymond, 1952, QMS
—391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome, Shin-
juku Ku, Tokyo

JfcfcSThl 391 t*---f

Huff, Rev. & Mrs. Howard

1951, UCMS (IBC)— 1233 Oji-
Cho, Kita Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 91-

5262)

Hughes, Miss Hazel, UCMS
(IBC)— 353 Nakazato Cho,
Kita Ku, Tokyo j|CijC«E
^MHI 353 t * - X

Hughes, Mr. Lee B., 1948, MC
(IBC)— 386 Komachi, Kama-
kura Shi (Tel. Kamakura 882)
(on furlough 1953-1954) it^Tp

/JNW; 386 0§B#) b * - x

Hughes, Miss Mabel 1949, TN
—391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo

Hughes, Miss Marie, 1952, AJM
— Ikoma, Nara Ken

Hulet, Elder Oscar K. 1950, 14-
2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu, Minato
Ku, Tokyo yj&ffl&gffift
jKgBj 14 02 fc^-u-yh

Hume, Miss Doris V., 1952,
FEGC— 111 Hakuraku, Kanaga-
wa Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 4-

548

DIRECTORIES

t *. -A

Humpheries, Elder Len C.,
1950, LDS— 8 Dewa Machi Yon-
Ban-Cho, Kanazawa Shi

Hunter, Mr. & Mrs. Donald
M., 1950, IND— 428 Honan Cho,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo J^M#!J
^:JfeE^ffiWT 428 ^ v * -

Huntley, Miss Janet, 1951,
ABCFM (IBC)— Baikajogaku-
in, 419 Minami-todoroki, Toyo-
naka Shi, Osaka Fu
419

Huston, Miss Rose A, (China),
1950, RPM— 12 Ichinotani 2
Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe

*UFrfr2I&£-/:£2TM 12

fc ^ -X h >

Huttenlock, Rev. & Mrs.
George, 1951, CBFMS— 88 Hi-
gashihara Machi, Yamagata

Shi

Hyland, Rev. and Mrs. Philip
O., ELC— 2/222 Otowa Cho,
Shizuoka Shi

222 <D2 ^ -f -7 > F

Igarashi, Sister Amy, 1950, LDS
—14-2 Hiroo-Cho, Azabu, Mi-
nato Ku, Tokyo ^C^J^E

MJKJIHT 14 o 2 -Y ->f 7 v

Ikegami, Elder David T., 1952,
LDS— 138 Minami-Kaji-Machi,
Sendai Shi fli

Illingworth, Mr. & Mrs.
Wallace, 1952, TEAM— 2501
Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

S»Jftii#?7? 2501

7 1" 'J > ^ ^ * - X

Imai, Elder Kazuo, 1952, 1/375

Furuta-Machi, Furue, Hiroshi

ma Shi /Aa^^ff-S-fflWl 375

(D 1 -f -r-f

Ineson, Mr. & Mrs. Frank A.,

1949, YFC— 851 Shimo-Meguro

4 Chome, Meguro Ku, Tokyo

(Tel. 49-6437) 3QSOTIIIE

TMM 4 Til 851 r-i * yy

Ingulsrud, Rev. and Mrs. Lars

M., ELC— 82 Oiwaka Cho,

Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka

Ken i^pgrn^^TUiB^Wl 82

-f i/ Jfiv x 7 -y F

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

549

Ingwardo, Mr. Haakon, 1951,
NEOM— 86 Kita-Machi, Naka-
mura Machi, Soma Gun, Fuku-
shima Ken ^mTOWtW
ftlHj 86 -f v ff 7 - F

Inniger, Miss Kathleen, 1951,
FEGC— 339 Zoshigaya 1 Chome,
Toshima Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-
4702) >r ®

1 TN 339 -f =#-

Irvine, Miss Bessie (RN), 1952,
SDA — 171 Amanuma 1 Chome,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-
0051, 39-4906) ~M~&m&&&
Ttffl 1 TH 171 T-tfV

Isaacs, Elder Clyde K. 1950,
LDS — 15 Kita-Kuruwa-Cho,
Maebashi Shi fjilMrfrttdMiaWr
15 T4 "?' v ? 7*

Iszlaub, Mr. & Mrs. Percy,
(Aus.), 1949, WT— Yamate-
Dori 1 Chome, Higashi-Taru-
mi-Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe

wp'TUii/kra&fflrnmii IT
u -Y x 7 y -f

Iwabuchi, Miss Dorothy, ASCM
— c/o Jisaburo Baba, 3 Kumi,
Wakakusa-Cho, Beppu Shi

Iwamura, Elder Noriyuki, 1951,
Nishi 13 Chome, Minami 10 Jo.
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido

Iwasa, Miss Katherine O., (As
sociate Missionary), 1951, JGF
—63 Showa-Cho 1 Chome, Ha-
madera-Machi, Sakai Shi,
Osaka Fu (Tel. Hamadera 19)

Jaabaek, Miss Petra 1949, NLM
— Ohta Machi, Ano Gun, Shi-
mane Ken (on furlough) jjjfflM:

Jackson, Rev. & Mrs. W. H.,
1951, SBC— Nishi 1 Chome,
Minami 12 Jo, Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido tWlffrF?! 12

Jacobsen, Rev. Morris, 1949,
JEM — c/o Tomiko Jumi, Kita-
nakajima 1 Chome, Nagaoka
Shi, Niigata Ken (Tel. Nagao

ka 1382)

1 TH
Jaeckel, Rev. & Theodor (Chi-

r>50

DIRECTORIES

na), 1940, MC(IBC)— 511
Ohtani-Dori, Kamitomino, Ko-
kura Shi, Fukuoka Ken
511

James, Mr. William, 1951, TEAM
— 30 Ochiai, Kurume Mura,
Kitatama Gun, Tokyo ^5RiE
It&mW&Wfffifc 30

*/ x - A 7i

James, Elder Thomas A., 1950,
LDS— Higashi-Machi, Shibata
Shi, Niigata Ken gf»

James, Mr. & Mrs. Max H.,
1951, WEC— Gokasho, P. O.,
Kanzaki Gun, Shiga Ken

is i - A X

Jansson, Mr. and Mrs. Helge,
1949, OMSS— 565 Uenoshiba
Cho, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu (on
furlough) ATO«±UOT

565 OfS*) -rvj/v

Jansson, Rev. & Mrs. Lars, (R
N) (China), 1951, SHM— S. H.
M. Toyoura, Kuroiso Machi,
Nasu Gun, Tochigi Ken

-Y > y v

Jansson, Mr. & Mrs. Martin,
1952, BUS— 9 Shinsenji-Dori 2
Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe

2 T s 9

Jarvis, Dr. & Mrs. Fred, 1942,
TEAM, YFC— 1101 Wada-hon-
Cho, Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
38-5117) j!t£W>lfe£5fPffl/W
1101 &*-$ *?>

Jarvis, Elder Gideon S., 1951,
LDS— 35 Zoshigaya 1 Chome,
Toshima Ku, Tokyo ^C^fli
&aE*p]^ 1 TS 35

^ *r - f/ 'f X

Jastram, Rev. and Mrs. Robert,
1953, MSL— 2/58, Suido-bata
2 Chome, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. office 33-8624) jgjsCfP
I3ffi 2 TH 58 to -2

Jeanes, Miss E. Dorothy, 1951,
FEGC— 3811 Yoshida Machi,
Chichibu Gun, Saitama Ken

S? — 5" *

Jefferies, Mr. Edgar, 1951, CA
—Box 982 Central Post Office,
Tokyo

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

551

982 -^ £? x 7 r - 9 *

Jefferson, Miss Alice C., (India),
1950, MC (IBC)— Kwassui Ju
nior College, 12 Higashiyamate-
Cho, Nagasaki Shi

3KUJW 12 .

5? * 7 r V V

Jennings, Mr. & Mrs. Raymond,

1950, ABF — Kanto Gakuin

University, Mutsuura, Kanaza-

wa Ku, Yokohama

Jensen, Rev. and Mrs. Ejler E.,
1948, SDA— Akahira-Machi 2
Chome, Shuri, Okinawa yffif|j
2 TE1

Jensen, Elder Wendell W., 1950,
14-2 Hiroo Clio, Azabu, Minato
Ku, Tokyo ]$psCfC?g®1fcfc
/AJIPT 14 <D 2 ^~ x v-fe V

Jimenez, Mrs. Shirley Stuart,
1950, EFCA— 5 Tojiin Machi,
Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto (Tel. Ni-
shijin 4033) jRjgffilJJitE

s &**jy

Joerneman, Miss Brita, 1951,
SFM— P. O. B9x 203, Yokoha
ma 203 -§-

Johannsen, Miss Inger-Marie,
1951, NEOM— 2 Nantobara,
Harano Machi, Soma Gun, Fu-
kushima Ken iftffiI

Johansson, Miss Maj., 1952,
SAM— Shimo-Kanaiba, Osaki-
Cho, Toyokawa Shi, Aichi Ken

i ITS *m WIT^^«

a ^ y y >

Johnsen, Rev. and Mrs. Paul
C., 1952, ULCA— 22 Sekida-
Cho, Tanaka, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto

Johnson, Miss Carol L., 1951,
EMCA— 990 Nakameguro 3
Chome, Meguro Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 49-8746) jfpsCfB H ME
r^EJM 3 TH 990 £?a VV^

Johnson, Miss Harriet Ann,
1951, PN(IBC)— Nishio-Machi,
Aichi Ken

Johnson, Rev. & Mrs. Gordon
S., 1951, EMCA— Gakko Cho 3
Chome, Nagaoka Shi, Niigata
Ken (Tel. Nagaoka 2753)

DIRECTORIES

Johnson, Rev. & Mrs. Glen,
1950, PN(IBC)— 656 Iwabuchi-
Cho, Ujiyamada Shi, Mie Ken
656

Johnson, Mr. Keith W., 1948,
MC (IBC)— Kwansei Gakuin,
Nishinomiya Shi (on furlough
1953-1954)

Johnson, Miss Johnni, 1951,
SBC— 35/1177 Yoyogi-Uehara-
Cho, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.

46-2357 ) jmm^^K A #

_t|gB; 1177 <n 35 *>* 3 > V >
Johnson, Mrs. Margaret, ASCM,
— 5 Nishinoguchi, Beppu Shi
#iJtf-t7frOT'P 5 & 3 > y >•
Johnson, Mr. & Mrs. Carl,
ASCM— 9 Jume, Seiki-Machi,
Ohita Shi A-#7f5^HT

•>* 3 > v ^

Johnson, Mr. & Mrs. Spencer,
1950, NTM— 84 Araya-Machi,
Itoigawa Cho, Niigata Ken

•^ 3 > y v

Johnson, Miss Edith, 1948,
TEAM— Hatsuda Cho 2 Chome,
Takayama Shi, Gifu Ken

K^mi^iUrU^ifflwr 2 TH

^ a > y >

Johnson, Mr. & Mrs. Gerald,

1949, TEAM— (P. O. Box 55),
225 Kagoue-Shinden, Shizuoka
Shi i^TOfiJiiTffl 225 (M
®fiS/rolAWSi 55 -y-) j>' 3 > y >

Johnson, Rev. & Mrs. John H.,

1950, SFM— 2686 Shinohara-
Cho, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama

mtty&k&&ww 2686

^ 3 > y >

Johnson, Miss Katherine, (re
tired), 1922, MC(IBC)— Hiro
shima Jogakuin, 49 Kaminaga-
regawa Cho, Hiroshima Shi

/A^T|j±ftt/i|wr 49 a:^k^m
^ a > y >

Johnson, Miss Mary, 1951, IBP
FM— 273 Horinouchi 1 Chome,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 38-
0017) ^Cft^lfeEiBVFM

ITh 273 *>*3 frUtf

Johnson, Miss Carol L., 1951,
EMCA— 1068 Matsubara-Ma-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

553

chi 3 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 32-1411) jftJfcgB
1Urffl-£Dl$y£fflr 3 TB 1068

^' 3 ~y v >

Johnsrud, Rev. and Mrs. Leroy,
ELC— 1/356 Nagori-Cho, Ha-
mamatsu Shi &%k\$&^$
356 co 1 ix a >• X 7 -y F

Jones, Miss Mary, MC— 410 Hi-
rohashidono-Cho, Ichijo-Dori,
Karasumaru Nishi, Kamikyo
Ku, Kyoto
-

Jones, Miss Gladys, 1950, CBF
MS— Ko 40, Yachi Machi, Ni-
shimurayama Gun, Yamagata

Ken mmmttim&wsi

tp 40 £/ a ;3j-> X

Jones, Mr. & Mrs. R., MC(IBC)
— 116 Aoyama Minami Cho,
6 Chome, Minato Ku, Tokyo

jtM-TO£WUjF¥pr e TH lie

^' a ~A~ I/ X

Jonsson, Miss Sigrid, 1953,
SEMJ— 1/42 Ohashinai, Muro-
ran Shi, Hokkaido SftJTfJ

/MSft 42 01 s; 3 y y v

Joseph, Mr. Kenneth, 1951,
TEAM— (P. O. Box 55) 225

Kagoue Shinden, Shizuoka Shi

*/^,AJ c:r; .g.% „-:? j-, -7

£biWloi °3 O ; ^ 3 T- x

Jossang, Mr. & Mrs. Lars 1949,
NLM— 121 Sotonakahara Cho,
(on furlough) Matsue Shi,
Shimane Ken

Juergensen, Mrs. C. F., AG—
1666 Takinogawa Machi, Kita
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 96-2217)
1666

Juergensen, Miss Marie, 1942,
AG— 1666 Takinogawa Machi,
Kita Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 96-2217)
1666

Juergensen, Mrs. Nettie, AG —
7 Amatsuka-Cho 3 Chome,
Nishi Ku, Nagoya &-£Mlti

; a TB 7

Juten, Miss Shirley, 1952, EUB
(IBC)— 500 Shimo-Ochiai 1
Chorne, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. c/o Miss Kramer, 95-5031)

E T^r i TH 500

554

DIRECTORIES

Kaanaana, Sister Kahaneman,
1951, LDS— 275 Namie-Cho,
Takasaki Shi j|Jft§T|J3£[SWj275

Kalling, Miss Ruth, 1952, ABF
— 77 Kuritaya, Kanagawa Ku,
Yokohama

Kamikawa, Rev. & Mrs. Aigi,
1949, UCMS (IBC)— Seigaku-
in, 353 Nakazato-Cho, Kita
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 91-1555) (on
furlough 1953-1954)

Kamitsuka, Rev. & Mrs.
Arthur, 1949, PN (IBC)— 582
Nishi Nopporo, Ebetsu Machi,
Sapporo Gun, Hokkaido

Kanagy, Rev. and Mrs. Lee. H.,
(R.N.) 1951, M— Nakashibetsu
Machi, Hokkaido ;)b$axfi

rJ^W *i~*r-

Kanetsuna, Elder Hideo, 1949,

LDS — c/o Shokichi Nakagawa,
9/27 Motokoi-Cho, Chigusa
Ku, Nagoya ^^

'27 CD 9 tty||lHl

Kaneshiro, Miss Kimiko, 1950,
FEGC— 1605 Shimo-Ochiai 4
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
-j'H 1605

Kanson, Miss Lydia, ELC —
1/183 Otowa-Cho, Shizuoka Shi

ffimfc^W*! 183 ff) 1

* > V >

Kanahele, Elder George, 1950,
LDS— 2/11 Takasago-Dori, To-
yonaka Shi, Osaka Fu A'B^fH:
•iS "^ "rt5 JHfel'-xi '; 1 1 02 ^ ^ ^ \s

Karen, Rev. and Mrs. Artturi,
1919, JLM— (on furlough) Alp-
pikatu 19, Helsinki, Finland

Karlson, Miss Florence, 1950,
TEAM— 265 Sengoku-Machi 1
Chome, Toyama Shi H|ljr|:j

=f SPJ; i T P 265 ^ - jv y v

Kuba, Rev. & Mrs. David A.,
NHS— 261 Itabashi-Cho 3 Cho
me, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo "^M

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

555

3TH 261

Kaui, Sister Lorraine, 1950, LDS
— c/o N. Furuzawa, 959 Shin-
men, Toyonaka Shi, Osaka Fu
959

Kawashima, Miss Tamie, 1951,
JGF— 63 Showa-Cho 1 Chome,
Hamadera, Sakai Shi, Osaka
Fu (Tel. Hamadera 19) -£Mtfj
TO^BjHgfnBT 1 TH 63 JUft

Kaylor, Mr. Leo, ASCM— 267
Goryoshita-Machi 2 Chome,
Sendai Shi, Kagoshima Ken

)SSfygHJI|raH5l3KT0T 2 Tg
267 fr -i 7 -

Keighley, Rev. & Mrs. Leonard,
1952, UCC (IBQ— 67 Agata
Machi, Nagano Shi

Kekauoha, Elder George W.,
1952, LDS— 275 Namie-Cho,
Takasaki Shi iUTOafeftHj
275 >r =t - ^ -

Kekoolani, Sister Amy K., 1952,
LDS — 62 Yumino-Machi, Sendai

Shi to£ffJ^/Wj62

trt ~ 7-

Kellerman, Miss Jean, 1952,

(China), EUB (IBC)— 84 Myo-

gadani-Cho, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

(Tel. 92-5516) ^MiiDtsClE

^W 84 >T7-7^

Kelstrom, Rev. and Mrs. Ver-

non E., 1947, SDA— 11 Naka-

jima-Dori 3 Chome, Fukiai

Ku, Kobe (Tel. 2-0537)

3 TH 11

trfr'T* h n A

Kempton, Mr. Charles, 1953,
QMS— 391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
TS 391

Kennedy, Mr. & Mrs. A. R.,

1953, OMF— 2531 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken SIBlr^ftK! 2531

^^r -f

Kenney, Elder Kenneth, 1950,
LDS— 1/375 Furuta Machi,
Furue, Hiroshima Shi /AjlfTjJ

•Strfrfflurr 375 <D i tr^i

Kenny, Miss Pearl, 1953, NTM
—2/31 Tachi-Machi, Mizusa-
wa Machi, Iwate Ken S^l
TkJ^HTilWl ^ - 'f

Kiel, Miss Janet R., (1950),
ICEF— 15 Yakushi-Dori 4 Cho-

556

DIRECTORIES

me, Nada Ku, Kobe
'BIISiS&Bii 4 I'M 15 * -f )V
Kilboume, Rev. & Mrs. E. W.
(China, Korea), 1950, QMS—
391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome, Shin-
juku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 37-3664)

3 TH 391

Kilbourne, Rev. & Mrs. E.L.,
1915, QMS— 391 Kashiwagi 3
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
3 TH 391

King, Mrs. Peggy, 1952, WUMS
—221 Yamate-Cho, Naka Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 2-9049)
$t&7U *®UW 221 * > ?

Kinnett, Miss Jane, 1951, OCM
— 31 Nakamiya-Cho, 6 Chome,
Asahi Ku, Osaka A~IM7fr/i£Lt>l
tfgBl6TH 31 ** v h

Kishigami, Sieter Hide, 1952,—
Matsuba-Dori 2 Chome, Toyo-
naka Shi, Osaka Fu

Kitchen, Rev. Ted, 1953, MC
(IBC) — Interboard House, 12
of 4, Shiba Park, Minato Ku,
Tokyo jTM«IS£&^ 12 <D

Kivle, Rev. & Mrs. Per, (China)
1950, LFC— 1331 Tono-Machi,
Matsuzaka Shi, Mie Ken
HfflftfeS-m^Wj 1331 * 7';lx

Kjollesdal, Rev. & Mrs. Stei-
nar, (China), 1950, NMS— 15
Tezukayama Nishi 3 Chome,
Sumiyoshi Ku, Osaka i^Rtfj
^^Ef&iSWHSTH 15

S/ 3 — Is?. tf)\s

Klassen, Miss Bernice, 1952,
TEAM— 30 Ochiai, Kurume
Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Kurume 22)

miiWb^raA^ffi^ so

^ 7 -y -fe ^

Kleinjans, Mr. & Mrs. Everett
(China), 1951, RCA (IBC)—
2/760 Kami Osaki 1 Chome,
Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo j^LMfft
p^/HEJi-A^F 1 TH 760 CD 2

? 7 4 I/ ^ "S 7.

Klemesrud, Rev. & Mrs., 1953,
ELC — 21 Maruyama Cho,
Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 94-
0835) jftM^EAUjBT 21

Knabe, Miss Elizabeth, (China,

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

557

India), 1951, ABF— Tokyo
Joshi Daigaku, 124 logi 3
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-5522)

TH 124 -j

Knox, Miss Martha, 1950, SBC—
Meiji-Machi 2 Chome, Toba-
ta Shi, Fukuoka Ken

Knudten, Dr. & Mrs. A.C.,
1920, ULCA— 921 Saginomiya
2 Chome, Nakano Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-4626) (on furlough)

JJCMfli WKt^s' 2 TH 921

Knutson, Rev. and Mrs. Alton,
ELC — 3/46 Shiotsu-Machi,
Yaizu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
46 co 3
'/ -)• v h y :/

Koch, Rev. & Mrs. Dennis, 1952,
ULCA— 22 SekidaCho, Tanaka,
Sakyo Ku, Kyoto JsCfB

Koets, Miss Magdalena, 1951,
CRJM— 299 Egota 1 Chome,
Nakano Ku, Tokyo

i TS 299

3 -y

Kolbenson, Miss Bertha, 1950,
SCBM— 7/1594 Yuasa Machi,
Arita Gun, Wakayama Ken

1594 O 7

Konig, Miss Frieda, 1953, ULCA
303 Hyakunin-Machi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 35-
2419) J&£f&gftS£WAHT

3TB303 3=.^

Kongstein, Mr. & Mrs. Frank,
1951, NEOM— 28 Kamiwatashi,
Onahama Machi, Fukushima
Ken Jft

Korver, Mr. & Mrs. Ronald G.,
1948, RCA (IBC)— Meiji Gaku-
in, 42 Imazato Cho, Shirogane,
Minato Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 49-
6187)

Kraay, Mr. Louis, 1950, RCA
(IBC)— 65 Okaido 3 Chome,
Matsuyama (Tel. Matsuyama
394) (on furlough)

Kramer, Miss F. Lois, 1917,
EUB (IBC)— 500 Shimo-Ochiai

558

DIRECTORIES

1 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 95-5031) (on furlough
1953-1954)

Krause, Rev. & Mrs. Sam, 1953,
MBC— 59 Sompachi-Cho, 4-Jo-
Dori, Ishibashi Soen, Ikeda
Shi, Osaka Fu (Tel, Ikeda 210)
AW ftJfflTf? H^il

#&BT 59 * n - 7,

Krause, Miss Dorothy, 1950,

CBFMS— Yuzawa Machi, Oga-

chi Gun, Akita Ken ^ffliU:

?v~*

Krauss, Miss Anne Paxson,
1949, IBPFM— 273 Horinouchi
1 Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 38-0017) 3&MW&IE

n s ra 273 ? n - 7,

Kreimann, Miss Caroline, 1952,
CBFMS — SSurugadai 1 Chome,
Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

;^MimtHE$)fflS»& i T

H 5 * u>f v>

Kreps, Rev. & Mrs. Homer V.,
CBFMS— Ho-19-3, Yayoi-Cho,
Mukogaoka, Bunkyo Ku, To
kyo (Tel. 92-0120) jfy^

19 o 3

Kreps, Rev. & Mrs. Leslie, 1950,
MC (IBC)— 116 AoyamaMina-
mi Cho 6 Chome, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 40-1201) iHujCtB
J8EWWT6TH 116

^ Is -y 7 7,

Kreyling, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,
1949, MSL— 267 Takahana 4
Chome, Omiya Shi, Saitama
Ken (Tel. office-Hanno : 269,
home-Omiya : 1598) (on fur
lough) *$5l&*§TfijS# 4

Kriete, Rev. (D.D.) & Mrs.
Carl D., 1911, E & R (IBC)—
648 Hiratsuka Cho 2 Chome,
Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
08-6279) TOTCJIIE^W
2TH648 ^'J-r

Kristiansson, Rev. and Mrs.
Gunnar, 1952, MCCS— 640 Asa-
hi Machi, Kurashiki Shi, Oka-
yama Ken mM^JfiM®!

640 ^ D 7. T r > v >

Kristerson, Miss Ruth, E. 1951,
EMCA— 382 Sakawa Machi,
Ashigara-Shimo Gun, Kanaga-
wa Ken. fflgjj I |&J&|fiTS&

mW 382 ^ \) 7. ? - w

Kroehler, Rev. & Mrs. Armin

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

559

1950, E & R (IBC)— Takada
Machi, Onuma Gun, Fukushi-
ma Ken teM,.

Kubota, Elder James, 1951, LDS
— 11 Takasago-Dori 2 Chome,
Toyonaka Shi, Osaka Fu

Kuecklich, Miss Gertrud, 1922,
EUB (IBC)— Aisenryo Evange
lical Orphanage, Raiha Mura,
Kitasaitama Gun, Saitama Ken
(Tel. Kazo 341) ^fijft

-f i -y 9 >; t

Kuehl, Mr. & Mrs. Delbert,
1951, TEAM— 1413 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken JHEFMMl&f^ 1413

Kunz, Rev. Arthur, 1952, LM—
1933 Nakanojima, Kawasaki
Shi, Kanagawa Ken JIl^TU
FrWJI 1933 WV

Kvarme, Asta M., 1951, NEOM
— 2 Nantobara, Harano Machi,
Soma Gun, Fukushima Ken

Kwak, Elder Richard, 1950, LDS

— 172 Shinkoyasu, Kanagawa
Ku, Yohohama ^rfrW^JIII*
c 172 ^"7 v 9

Laitinen, Miss Martta, 1952,
JLM— c/o Oishi, 185 Denen-
chofu 4 Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo
' H 185
7 -f r -^ >

Lancaster, Miss Cecile, 1920,
SBC — Seinan Jogakuin, Itozu,
Kokura Shi (Tel. 5-2774)

Lancaster, Rev. & Mrs. Lewis,
1952, PS— 8/56 Kejime, Nishi-
Hirano, Mikage-Cho, Higashi-
Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel. Mikage
2523) Wp-rfrje$|lx«TOW
ff ^V 56 <D 8 7 > ft x 9 -

Landis, Miss Janell Jean, 1953,
E & R (IBC)— 41 Uwa Cho,
Komegafukuro, Sendai Shi

Landolt, Dr. George, 1951, PS
— Shikoku Christian College,
Ikuno, Zentsuji Cho, Kagawa
Ken (Tel. Zentsuji 425) ^|||

560

DIRECTORIES

Lane, Miss Dottie, 1951, SBC—
Seinan Jogakuin, Itozu, Ko-
kura Shi (Tel. 5-2774) /MTffj

Lang, Rev. & Mrs. Ernst, 1928,
1930, EUB(IBC)— 405 Miyatani,
Kikuna-Cho, Kohoku Ku, Yo
kohama (Tel. 4-3167) $$5Tr|J

Lange, Mr. William, 1951, MSL
— 860 Shimomeguro 4 Chome,
Meguro Ku, Tokyo j&MtHS

Langer, Rev. & Mrs. David,
1951, LBA— 65 Aoyama 2
Chome, Akasaka, Minato Ku,
Tokyo ^Mt^i^Ll^K'WU-J

2 TH 65 7V#-

Langland, Miss Violet F., 1952,
UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi-Torii-
Zaka, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-3325) ^JrC^^IL*^^'
.MCJdrliNSBT 2 7 \s 9 7 \/ if

Lant, Miss Mary Jo, 1947, TE
AM — (on furlough) (-J^Htf)

Larlee, Mr. & Mrs. Charles,
1950, TEAM— 2222 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken

2222 7 - 'J ~

Larm, Miss Leona, 1947, BGCA
— 15 Kudan 4 Chome, Chiyoda
Ku, Tokyo ffcACffrpftEEilK
iim 4 TH 15 7-A

Larsen, Miss Ruth, ASCM, Shi-
han Iligashi-Machi, Tomino,
Kokura Shi 'hJTdi'iiriflftJSi

Larson, Mr. and Mrs. Howard,
ASCM — 20 Shinohara 5 Chome,
Nada Ku, Kobe WpTia^Ll
#i!K 5 I'M 20 7-V >•

Latta, Miss Jean, 1950, NTM
— 503 Ichinosawa-Machi, Utsu-
nomiya Shi ^-flli'eTrfJ-^ / fHBj
503 7 -y 9

Laug, Mr. & Mrs. George, 1948,
TEAM — (on furlough)

Lautz, Mr. & Mrs. William,
1951, TEAM— 2061 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken SfflimftiR

2061 7 •> V

Lautzenheiser, Miss Wanda

R., 1952, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,
Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel.

4-5217)

111

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

561

Lawson, Miss Dorothy M., 1949,
PN(IBC)— 500 Shimo-Ochiai 1
Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. c/o Miss Kramer 95-5031)
jr*C»miET^ 1 TH 500
« - v i/

Lawyer, Mr. & Mrs. Virgil H.,
1948, IND— Ibaraki Christian
College, Omika, Kuji Machi,
Ibaraki Ken (Tel. Kujihama
227)

Layden, Miss Frances, 1951,

CA— Box 982 Central Post

Office, Tokyo jgjfc if *fBOB^ j

&H£cj 982 -%- u-f r>

Lea, Miss L. E., SPG— 21 Yama-
moto-Dori 2 Chome, Ikuta Ku,
Kobe l^pTit ^HlZllj^ii 2 T
h 21 ;; -

Lean, Miss Ruby, (England),
1951, WT— 772 Shinohara Cho,
Kohoku Ku, Yokohama

m&'ftmk&.WMV]' 772 y - v

Lee, MissCleo.ASCM— Higashi-

Shinkoji, Nobeoka Shi, Miyaza-

ki Ken ^^ITO^/J^

'J -

Leeman, Rev. (MD) Judson S.,

1950, PEC— 48 Aoyama Mina-
mi Cho 1 Chome, Akasaka,
Minato Ku, Tokyo '$£&%!>

?iE^R»Ojm»r 1 TH 48

Leeper, Mr. and Mrs. Dean,
1948 (on furlough) YMCA—
7 Fujimi Cho 2 Chome, Chiyo-
da Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 33-6359)

:COTf-ftfflK?rfc)|Wr 2 Til 7

IJ _y-?_

Leith, Miss Isabel, 1933, UCC
(IBC)— lai Joshi Yochien, 53
Moto-Machi, Hakodate Shi,
Hokkaido (Tel. 6764) j^JUflJ
7CWJ-53 ft%£&ti]mffl 1--1 x

Leiyn, Miss Jennie, 1950, NTM
— P. O. Box 7, Iwayado Machi,
Esashi Gun, Iwate Ken

Lemmon, Miss Vivian, 80
Shimoyashiki, Tanabe Machi,
Wakayama Ken

Lenschow, Miss Norma, 1949,
MSL— Nishi 10 Chome Minami
18 Jo, Sapporo Shi (Tel. office
2-3840, home 2-3840)

.062

DIRECTORIES

L'Heureux, Rev. & Mrs. Louis,
1952, ULCA— 22 Tokugawa Cho
3 Chome, Higashi Ku, Nagoya
T H 22

Lian, Rev. & Mrs. N., (China)
1950, LFC— 1331, Tono-Machi,
Matsuzaka Shi, Mie Ken (on
furlough) =lt{l«ygrtJ®BT
1331 7 -f 7 >

Libbon, Miss Winifred P., 1951,
AFSC — Neighborhood Center,
8 Kita, Shimouma-Cho 1 Cho
me, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
42-4016) jfr£f|W:ffllf(*T,l|BT
1 TW -t -f ;*7 -y F'-brv

*-:|fc8 MTv

Limbert, Miss Mary, 1950, SBC
— Meiji-Machi 2 Chome, To-
bata Shi, Fukuoka Ken (Tel.

1245) mmmF*m-ftWft®j 2 T

H l> .A^r- F

Lind, Miss Jennie, (China, Bra
zil), 1951, MC(IBC)— 69 Shoto-
Cho, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
46-1909) (on furlough 1953-
1954) 3K»fB?£^(E&W 69

Lindberg, Rev. and Mrs. Sten,
1951, BGCA— 346 Shirahama
Machi, Nishimuro Gun, Waka-
yama Ken flflRUHRES^£S8

a^WJ 346 .j^px-^

Linde, Mrs. Richard (See Janet

Huntley) !J v K

Linden, Mr. and Mrs. A., (Chi

na) 1950, SAM— 219 Nishi-Shin-

Machi, Nakaizumi, Iwata Shi,

Shizuoka Ken 5$PPIMrtJ

4>^SffrBJ 219 DvxV

Lindquist, Miss Mary, 1952,
ALM— 628 Ujina Machi, 1 Cho
me, Hiroshima Shi j£||7ti

^tfpW; 7 Til 628 D > F * * h

Lindstrom, Miss Shirley G.,
1951, EMCA— 1068 Matsubara
Machi 3 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo, (Tel. 32-1411) $f~&U
•fftffl^EfeMW/STH 1068

U V K ^ h " - A

Lipponen, Miss Sanna H., 1948,
JLM LEAF— Nishi 12 Chome,
Minami 12 Jo, Sapporo Shi,

Hokkaido mmm 12 $&$ 12

Littlejohn, Miss Jean, 1950,
ABCFM (IBC)— Muro-Machi-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

563

Dori, Imadegawa Agaru, Kami-
kyo Ku, Kyoto (Tel. Nishijin
5642)

Livingston, Mr. & Mrs. Theo
dore, 1952, ABF— 2 Shimouma-
Cho 2 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 42-4896) •%%&
1ftffl^ETIfWl2 TH 2

'J V~ 4 y ?';* f- ^

Livingston, Elder Parley J.
1950,— 275 Namie Cho, Takasa
ki Shi UftTUafetHT 275

Lloyd, Rev. Gwilym George,
(Ph. D.), 1950, PN(IBC)— 410
Hirohashidono-Cho, Ichijo-Dori,
Karasumaru Nishi, Kamikyo
Ku, Kyoto /X^rp±MEl"A

ESA/I'— 3k~m v JKM m®j 410

o-f K

Lloyd, Miss Mary, 1929, JEB—
c/o Mr. Ohashi, Bizen Machi,
Wake Gun, Okayama Ken

Kyoto (on furlough)

Lloyd, Rev. John, L., 1947, PEC
— Karasumaru-D,ori, Shimo-
tachjuri Agaru, Kamikyo Ku,

B -f F

Loveless, Miss Marion Ruth,
1952, FEGC— 30 Ochiai, Kuru-
me Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Kurume 22)

7 7* ^ ^

Lonander, Mr. Ake, 1951, SAM
— Shimo Kanaikiba, Osaki-
Cho, Toyokawa Shi, Aichi Ken

Long, Brigadier & Mrs. Arthur,
1951, SA— The Salvation Army,
31 Jingu-Dori 2 Chome, Shibu-
ya Ku, Tokyo Jtwf^^lH

wgm 2 T@ 31 *t,?

Long, Miss Beatrice, 1951, TE
AM — 2428 Karuizawa, Nagano
Ken &mm®ft1R 2428

Long, Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop
A., 1951, YMCA— 7 Fujimi-
Cho 2 Chome, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 33-6373)

2 TH 7

Longway, Rev. and Mrs. Ezra,

r>64

DIRECTORIES

L., 1951, SDA— 171 Amanuma
1 Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-0051, 39-4906) jfc&igB
Tti 171

Lorentzen, Miss Eleanor M.,
1952, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,
Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel.
4-5217) l$SVdJ?$7r?JI|[5<Svi£

111 n-wvyi^

Low, Mr. & Mrs. Robert, 1952,
NTM — 140 Hashimoto-Cho,
Esashi Machi, Hiyama Gun,
Hokkaido ^fc^iljffU-l^illtBj"
'$t^Bj" 140 n *J

Lowe, Miss Ruth Ann, 1951,
CBFMS — Ono Mura, Futaba
Gun, Fukushima Ken i'M^J^r

Lower, Mr. & Mrs. R. W., (R
N), 1951, IND— 2 Go, 3 Ku,
Shisetsujutaku, Nakashima-
Shin-Machi, Nakagawa Ku,
Nagoya <SllrM7lj#JI|£*&

$fBj %m&& 3 [x 2 -§•

n - 7-

Lowman, Miss Alice, 1952, IND.
BAP.-- 29 ligura-kata-Machi,
Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo

29
n — -eix

Lucht, Mr. & Mr?. Carl, 1951,
ICFG, YFC— P. O. Box 6, Kure
Shi, Hiroshima Ken or Yoshi-
mien, Itsukaichi Machi, Saeki
Gun, Hiroshima Ken /A^M

m%\'y\ 6 (/A&

Ludden, Mr. and Mrs. Hartley
B., 1948, SDA— Japan Mission
ary College, Showa Machi,
Kimitsu Gun, Chiba Ken (Tel.

Narawa 18)

Lucking, Mr. F. Dean, 1951,
MSL— 129 Takinoue, Naka Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 2-7666)
WsTtJ* Ent / ± 129 i\, - ^ >

Luginsland, Miss H., 1951, LM

—58 Shoto Cho, Shibuya Ku,

Tokyo jrSiB&^IS&8WT 58

)\> -?' > X 7 > K

Luke, Rev. and Mrs. Percy T.,
1932, JEB— 21 Shinchi, Morishi-
ta, Yawata Cho, Chita Gun,
Aichi Ken g^

Lund, Rev. Norman, 1951, SSM

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

565

—2210 Sanno 2 Chome, Ota
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 06-4209)
jfUR & *ffl £ 0\'£ 2 T H 2210

;i^v F

Lundeby, Mr. & Mrs. Arne,
(China), 1951, NLM— 21Minami
Machi 1 Chome, Higashi-Suma,
Suma Ku, Kobe ^^FffJ^HlSl
JK^ftmwriTH 21

9 > r tf -

Luttio, Rev. and Mrs. Philip,
ELC— 2210 Sanno 2 Chome,
Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 06-4209)
ffi 2 TH 2210

Lynn, Miss Orlena, (China),
1950, RPM— 39 Nakayamate-
Dori 1 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
(Tel. 2-4634) *ffrPrfr£ffl[x

1 111 39 ij ^

Maass, Miss Margaret A., 1951,
OMF— Minato Cho, Mori
Machi, Kayabe Gun, Hokkaido

MacClurg, Mr. & Mrs. H.D.,
IND— 138 Shibazaki Cho 4
Chome, Tachikawa Shi, Tokyo

J'H 138

-7 y V JV - '/

MacDonald, Miss Jean, 1951,
UCC (IBC)— 69 Agata Cho,
Nagano Shi (Tel. 4363)
SiFTfJJRHT 69 -7 -y ^ F-1-fr F

MacDonald, Miss Ethel G.,1929,
PCC — Nagamineyama, Oishi,
Nada Ku, Kobe WpH5g|E
A'M-I^U-i -^ v V F - 1- iv F

MacDonald, Miss Alice Elinor,
1951, PN (IBC)— 22 Sakuragi-
Kuroshoji, Tera Machi, 3
Chome, Kanazawa Shi (Tel.3-
0163) ^rKTUW 3 TS^c*
JlS'l^fa 22 -*•*# K-*/V F

Mackenzie, Miss Virginia, 1919,
PN (IBC)— Baiko Jogakuin,
Maruyama-Cho, Shimonoseki
Shi (Tel. 3722) T

Macleod, Rev. & Mrs. Ian, 1950,
UCC (IBC)— 15 Shiomidai-Cho,
Otaru Shi, Hokkaido (Tel.
6542) /jN*8m$!Jli£WT 15

"*r*.9 ^-A- F

Magruder, Rev. James, 1952,
PS — 3 Kumochi-Cho 1 Chome,
Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel. Fukia

566

DIRECTORIES

2591)
1TH3

Magnuson, Mr. Hans, 1950,
TEAM— Yamanoshita-Dori 3
Chome, Niigata Shi

Makkonen, Miss Sarah, 1950,
SSM— 2210 Sanno 2 Chome,
Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 06-4209)
2 TH 2210

Malloy, Mr. Roy, ASCM— c/o
Fukuda, 223 Fukuda Machi,

Saseho Shi

Malm, Rev. & Mrs. K.E.,(China),
1950, SMC— 3309 Miya-Cho,
Mishima Shi, Shizuoka Ken

3309 v - A

Manso, Miss Florence (Korea),
1950, WT— 153 Iseyama-Cho,
Naka Ku, Nagoya

Marcks, Miss Margaret M.,

1951, JEB— 11 Shiomidai-Cho 5
Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe

Markert, Mrs. Margaret, 1953,
WUMS— 221 Yamate-Cho, Na
ka Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 2-9049)
221

Marlowe, Miss Rose, 1950, SBC
— Seinan Jogakuin, Itozu, Ko-
kura Shi (Tel. 5-2774) /J^TfJ '

mm mm-k^ •?- •-

Marqueling, Miss Louise, 1951,
MJBM— 108 Wakabayashi-Ma-
chi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
42-3684) j)(MS1il:ffl^[H^ttWr
108 -? - V *. -i 9 v ?

Marsh, Miss Edna (England),
1951, WT— 772 Shinohara Cho,\
Kohoku Nu, Yokohama $$£

772

Martin, Mr. & Mrs. E.H., 1950,
NTM— 1287 Jonai, Tochigi Shi

*jj*TUatra 1287 * - ? v

Martin, Miss Mary H., 1951, ACF
— Sakae-Machi, Wakamatsu
Shi, Fukushima Ken fc'i^flt-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

567

Martin, Mr. & Mrs. David, 1951,
TEAM— 5/13 Kamitakasho-
Machi, Kanazawa Shi 4£?/^rU
.hi&l'tW; 13 V 5 -7 ~ 1- >

Martin, Mr. & Mrs. George,
1949— TEAM (on furlough)
('J§ei40 -e-7-y

Marymee, Miss Dolores L.,
1952, MC (IBC)— Fukuoka Jo-
gakuin, 523 Minami-Yakuin,
Fukuoka Shi feiTOm^l^ 523
M&^PS X 0 3 -

Masada, Miss Lily, ASCM— P.O.
Box 8, Beppu Shi

Mason, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse,
1950, JAM— Ikormi, Nara Ken

Mason, Miss Janet A., 1950,
UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi Toriiza-
ka, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel 48-3325) jft&TOIE/ftft
!&ftJ?MS 2 X -f X >

Mason, Miss Dorothy, 1951,
WEC— Gokasho P.O., Kanzaki
Gun, Shi.ua Ken •/tSllWlW

X Y X V

Masson, Mr. Jack, 1951, WEC
—Gokasho, P. O., Kanzaki Gun,

Shiga Ken

Matheny, Mr. Richard, 1952,
NTM— 1778 Hiyoshi-Honcho,
Kohoku Ku, Yokohama

Matheson, Mr. & Mrs. R.H.,

1952, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,

Kanagawa Ku, Yohohama (Tel.

4-5217) $&ffiW£$JI|[*E^ HI

-7-tr y v

Matsumoto, Elder Masao, 1952,
15 Kita-Kuruwa-Cho, Maeba-
shi Shi, Gumma Ken fjiJ^Tfl

^.rHi^ij- is -r^-T- h

Matsumoto, Rev. & Mrs. Torn,
1949 & 1951 RCA— 2850 Sanno
1 Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
06-0455) jfc&ffp A;W(HUi:E

1 J -\-\ 2850 -r^^eh

Matthews, Rev. & Mrs. Alden
E., 1952, ABCFM (IBC)— 6/1
Asukai Cho, Tanaka Sakyo
Ku, Kyoto (Tel. Yoshida 4494)

/frfi^fi -^ -> ,. - x'

Matthewson, Miss Mildred E.
(B.W.L.), 1936, UCC (IBC)—

568

DIRECTORIES

2 Higashi-Toriizaka, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-
3325) (on furlough 1953-1954)

Mattson, Rev. & Mrs. Walter
W., 1953, ULCA— 303 Hyaku-
nin Machi 3 Chome, Shinjuku
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 35-2419)

3 TI1 303

Mauk, Miss Laura, 1914, EUB
(IBC)— 84 Sashigaya Cho, Bun-
kyo Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 92-5516)
84

Mauss, President & Sister, Vinal

G., 1923— LDS 14-2 Hiroo-

Cho, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo

14 o 2

Mauss, Sister Peggy, 1950, LDS
— c/o Mr. Saburo Misaki, 14
Njshizaka-Cho 2 Chome, Chi-
gusa Ku, Nagoya :£j~A~"Mrf5
TM 14

Maxey, Mrs. Maud, KCM— 120
Kami-arata-Machi, Kagaoshima

Shi

120

,y '/ -tr Y

Maxey, Mr. & Mrs. Mark G.,
KCM— 10925 Nishihara-Cho.
Kanoya Shi, Kagoshima Ken.

mi%&mmmftm$w 10925

-;' -y :? -tr i

Mayer, Miss Marjorye, MC
(IBC), 1953— Ichijo-Dori, Muro-
machi Nishi, Kamikyo Ku,
Kyoto MfltTfj_hMyi—^jJ f)

Mayer, Rev. (D.D.) & Mrs.
(RN) Paul S., 1909, EUB (IBC)
—500 Shimo-Ochiai 1 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 95-
3666) )fcg3:#SgftgKT&tt

ITH 5oo x --Y-

McAlpine, Mr. & Mrs. Donald.
1950, TEAM— 389 Eifuku Cho
Suginami Ku, Tokyo jJlM'M
389

McAlpine, Rev. & Mrs. J. A.,
1935, PS— 6 Kokonoe Cho 1
Chome, Gifu Shi (Tel. Gifu
4701) (on furlough) |I& Jp.rtf
'LlfWj' ITU 6 -TV '//"A !f >

McCain, Miss Pearle (Ed. D.),

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

569

(China), 1951 , MC(IBC) — Seiwa
Joshi Tanki Daigaku, Okada-
yama, Nishinomiya Shi (Tel.
Nishinomiya

McCall, Rev. Donald, 1952, PS
— 3 Kurnochi Cho 1 Chome,
Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel. Fukiai
2591) WP'Tfctf^EflSflWT

1 Tl I 3 -y y V n -)V

McCaminon, Rev. and Mrs.
Don Michael, 1935, M— 2 Shi-
mouma Cho 2 Chome, Setaga-
ya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 42-4896)
JiBI 2 TH 2

McCartney, Mr. & Mrs. Sedoris
N., 1948, ULCA— 1435 W. 31st
Street, Minneapolis, Minn, (on
furlough)

McCarvey, Mr. & Mrs. Paul,
1952, CMA— 1467 Nakahara,
Ushita Cho, Hiroshima Shi
/AlfTfrTOiffTPfMC 1467

-V .y V jj - r/ x -Y

McCormick, Miss Jean, 1949,
JEB — 92 Suehiro, Yamaguchi,
Kuwano Cho, Naka Gun, Toku.

shimaKen m
U I P -£5KZK 92 -v -y ^ 3 - = .-) >;
McCoy, Miss Beulah, 1947, ABF
— Shokei Girls' School, 2
Nakajima Cho, Sendai Shi

M^rtJ'f J&ff; 2 fAifH^:^^

-7 -y 7 3 - f

McCracken, Miss, Lillian,

1951, IND— Bible Agricultural

School, 902 Wakamatsu Clio,
Chiba Shi =f'^f|5^^Wf 902

v y ^ ^ y //- >
McCritnmon, Miss Mary F.,

1952, UCC(IBC)— Tokyo Wo
man's Christian College, 124
logi 3 Chome, Suginami Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 39-2255)

c 3 TH 124

McCune, Rev. & Mrs. George,
1951, CBFMS— 5359 Sanno-Cho,
Yonezawa Shi ^/^ffJH / Wj"
5359 •? y ^ * ^ - >

McCune, Mr. and Mrs.H. L.,
1951, PAW— 1104 Ogawa, Ko-
daira Machi, Kitatama Gun,
Tokyo j£M|fclb^ra/hW
/hj|| 1104 -v.y ?^->

McDaniel, Rev. & Mrs. John,

570

DIRECTORIES

1949, CRFMS- 31 Naknsugi-
yama-Dori, Senclai Shi lllliEfrta
W^Ulxfi 31 -? ? 9fc.x.*>

McDaniel, Mr. & Mrs. Chal
mers, 1951, TEAM— 1190
Karuizawa, Nagano Ken £tljf
]ft4£1|-# M 190 ~' „ >r ? - ^ iv

McGrath, Miss Violet, 1928,
JEB— 1161 Kami-Oiden, Higa-
shi-Tarumi, Tarumi Ku, Kobe

1161 -V-y??3?-*

McIIwaine, Rev. & Mrs. R. II.,
OPC— 79 Nii Machi, Watari
Gun, Miyagi Ken ftW&'uM

TOW/ 79 -7 -y 7 f IV r> JC -f >

McIIwaine, Rev. & Mrs. W. A.,
1919, PS— 3 Kumochi Cho, 1
Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Fukiai 2591)

1 TM 3

McKenzie, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur
P., 1920, UCC (IBC)— Inter
national Christian University,
1500 Osawa, Mitaka Shi, Tokyo
(on furlough 1953-1954) J$jfc%&
1500 BBS* 'J ^> h
fH) v .„ ^ /r > ^ -

McKay, Miss D., 19.^1, CJPM-
445 Hyakken-Machi, Maebashi

Shi MiJ^TUtiffWj-445 -7 „ y >r 1

McKay, Mr. and Mrs. Roger,

1951, JAM— 54 Uchide, Nishi-

kura Machi, Ashiya Shi, Hyogo

Ken &&&jzmfotjttmm®s

54 •?9?jr4

McKim, Miss Bessie, 1904 (Re
tired), PEC— 2090 Shinjuku.
Zushi Cho, Miura Gun, Kana-
gawa Ken Wg-im

McKim, Miss Nellie, 1947, PEC
— Motoshiro Machi, Shimodate
Cho, Ibaraki Ken

McKnight, Rev. & Mrs. Wm.
Q., 1920, ABCFM( IBC)— Kwan- ,
sei Gakuin, Nishinomiya Shi

McLachlan, Miss May, 1924,
UCC(IBC)— 25 Nishikusabuka-
Cho, Shizuoka Shi u^f^Ttf

gl^^WJ 25 -7 y >r 7 ^ y ^

McLauchlin, Rev. & Mr. W.
C., 1949, PS— 112 Yamamoto-
Dori, 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

571

(Tel. Fukiai 1887)
£fflEUJ#ii 4 TM 112

•v -y 7 7 9 V V

McLean, Mr. Ralph Stanley,
(Eire, England), 1951, WT— 1
Toyooka Cho, Shiba, Mita, Mi-
nato Ku, Tokyo j|OjC$$$l|5<

^HHSPPT i -? „ * y - ^

McLellan, Miss Luella, 1951,
ABF— 203 Gokenyashiki, Hime-

ji Shi »7U Jiff B$ 203

McMillan, Miss Mary, 1939, MC
(IBC) — Hiroshima Jogakuin
Tandai, 720 Ushita Machi, Hi
roshima Shi /Ajgfrfr W«T 720

McMillan, Rev. & Mrs. Virgil
O. Jr., 1952, SBC— 352 Nishi-
Okubo 2 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 35-3562) j£sCfB
SfliEM-^^i* 2 TH 352

-7 -y ^ = 7 V

McMullen, James Lester, 1952,
MC(IBC)— Kita Odori, Higashi
6 Chome, Sapporo Shi, Hok
kaido ^LKTfrJtC 6 T tlMfc-/cS ';

McNaughton, Mr. & Mrs. R.
E., 1951, IND— 10 Honcho 7
Chome, Hakodate Shi, Hok

kaido jsqfliTfcw 7 ra 10

v .„ ^ J - \. v

McNeill, Miss Elizabeth, 1950,
PS — 112 Yamamoto-Dori, 4
Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Fukiai 1887) Wpfrfc^fflg

U4*il 4 TH 112 v -y * - -^

McPhail, Mr. & Mrs. John,
1950, NTM— 54 Nishi-kosenba-
Machi, Kawagoe Shi, Saitama
Ken ^imjIlMmH'MHiRHT
54 -^ y ^ 7 i -f ^

McQuie, Miss Ada, 1951, MC
(IBC)— 42 Nishiyohana-Cho,
Fukuoka Shi (Tel. 2-2739)
ifil^TUHSEHJ" 42 v „ ^ ^ -f

McSherry, Rev. & Mrs. H. J.,
1949, MSCC— 47 Komachi, Hi
roshima Shi jK^HJ/hW; 47

McVety, Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth,
1949, TEAM— 346 Eifuku Cho,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo ^M'itf

mk&kW 346

-?• -y ^ ^ T —

McWilliams, Rev. & Mrs

DIRECTORIES

Robert W., 1951, MC(IBC)— 42
Midoriga-oka, Mitsui, Hikari
Shi, Yamaguchi Ken [l|Pift
±lfi=jffitr& 42

~? -y ? V -f l> T A X'

Medhurst, Miss Winnifred, 1953,
OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken ^mm&.^li^ 2531

.X F ^ ~ -X I-

Medling, Rev. & Mrs. W. R.,

1946, SBC— 356 Shinyashiki-

Machi, Kumamoto Shi ffl^Cfij

356 ? K •; ^ 7'

Meeko, Rev. & Mrs. Joe, 1947,
CBFMS-88 Higashihara-Machi,
Yamagata Shi

Meeks, Mr. & Mrs. Stanley,

1951, JAM (Associates)— Post
Office Box 38, Hakata, Fukuo-
ka Ken 38

Melaaen, Mr. & Mrs. Erling
Synnove, (China), 1950, NMA
— Ohara Machi, Chiba Ken

Melchert, Mr. James Frederick,

1952, E & R (IBC)— 61 Kozen-
ji Dori, Sendai Shi 'flli'n'rti

y Gi ffrA-}-

Melugin, Mr. and Mrs. Edward,
1953, JAM— Ikoma, Nara Ken

Merritt, Rev. R. A., 1947, PEC

• — -c/o St. Paul's University,
Ikebukuro 3 Chome, Toshima
Ku, Tokyo JfiM^fitftEft^g
3 TN Aifc-A^ * V -v I-

Mernitz, Miss Mary Louise,
1952, E & R (IBC) — Uwa-
Cho, Komegafukuro, Sendai Shi

Metcalf, Mr. Stephen, 1952,
OMF — 2531 Karuizawa, Nagano

Ken ^mmm^R 2531

Metcalf, Rev. & Mrs. Melbourne
]., 1950, EMCA— 1068 Matsu-
bara-Machi 3 Chome, Setaga-
ya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 32-1411)
(on furlough) JJORfitffcffi^E
&JIWT3TH1068 (MB*)

/ h * - 7

Metzler, Miss Margaret, 1950,
AAMS— 29 Tatsumi-Dori 3 Cho,
Asahigaoka, Sakai Shi, Osaka
Fu AiSfiWrnte^-tMES
3 T 29 / y y -

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

Meyer, Rev. & Mis. Alexander,
1951, ULCA— 456 Shimo Ochi-
ai 1 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 95-3708)

T?£fr 1 Til 456

Meyer, Miss Hildergard, 1950,
NTM— P. O. Box 7, Iwayado
Machi, Esashi Gun, Ivvate Ken

$Jtl*l 7*jr -^ f -V -

Meyer, Rev. and Mrs. Richard,
1949, MSL— 129 Takinoue, Naka
Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 2-7666)
fli&rfi *Eri / ± 129 -7 4 -Y -
Meyer, Mr. and Mrs. John F.,
1952, Hi-BA— 1047 Yoyogi-O-
yama Cho, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
jfPfC»^£ft*-/K AclilWf 1047

-s r -v- -

Meynardie, Rev. & Mrs. Robert,
1951, ULCA— 921 Saginomiya 2
Chome, Nakano Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-4626)

2 TH 921

Micro, Miss Martta M., 1938,
LEAF— 1633 Jkebukuro 3 Cho
me, Toshima Ku, Tokyo

1633

Mihara, Miss Kimiko, 1950,
WT — Yamate-Dori 1 Chome,
Higashi-Tarumi-Cho, Tarumi
Ku, Kobe WFnfrIl7kEJ|[ti?fc»r
B

Mihara, Miss Hana, 1950, WT
— Yamate-Dori 1 Chome, Higa- ,
shi-Tarumi-Cho, Tarumi Ku,
Kobe WFTfriljfcEilClSifc

lTH

Millard, Rev. and Mrs. Francis
R., 1929, SDA— 2/164 Onden 3
Chome, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel 48-6543, 48-4916)

16402

Millen, Mr. Herbert, ASCM— 87
Matsubashi-Cho 1 Chome, Mi-
yazaki Shi &*&7fr&lRWr

IT! I 87 S \s-s

Miller, Miss Norrine, (Korea),
1950, WT— 153 Iseyama-Cho,
Naka Ku, Nagoya <&-&Mift
f^lSf^^UjWl 153 =7-

Miller, Miss Erma L., 1926, MM
— Mino Mission, Ogaki Shi,

574

DIRECTORIES

Miller, Miss Florence M. 1951,
NABGMS— c/o Mr. Jay Hirth,
1/352 Futamata-Cho, Ujiyama-
da Shi ij^UlfflrtJ-lx-Wf 352
<n\ j^ — 7CJi ^ 7 -

Miller, Miss Jessie M., 1935,
M SCC— 54 Meigetsu-Cho 2
Chome, Showa Ku, Nagoya
(Tel. 8-2635) ^TVMOTfllE*
!WHWf2TN 54

Miller, Mr. & Mrs. Conrad E.,
1951, FEGC— 262 Marutaki,
Okochi Mura, Nishiyatsushiro
Gun, Yamanashi Ken

Miller, Miss Floryne, 1939, SBC
— Seinan Jogakuin, Itozu, Ko-

V& ^ 7 ~

Miller, Mr. & Mrs. Abram, 1952,
TEAM— 216 Kitajima, Kitaji-
ma-Cho, Toyohashi Shi, Aichi
Ken a&JlrftfltifrJfc&BrtfcJl
216 £ 7 -

Miller, Miss Marjorie M., 1951.,
ULCA— 303 Ilyakunin-Machi
3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Te. 35-2419)

l'l'At'IJ'3 J'|| 303

Miller, Mr. & Mrs. Keith, 1952,
TEAM— 30 Ochiai, Kurume
Mura, Kitatama Gun, Tokyo
(Tel. Kurume 22)
30%fflt&&mt\%Xttm& 30

$ 7 ~

Miller, Miss Margaret, 1950,
MC (IBD)— Sakuragi-Cho, Eji-
ri, Shimizu Shi (Tel. Shimizu
519) fff/krtJffM&W £ 7 -

Millikan, Miss Eva B., 1911, As
sociate FM — 83 Ogikubo 2
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 39-2157) -%»M&$&L
«2TIJ 83 $yj]>

Mills, Mr. & Mrs. Edmund.
1952, YFC— 127 Kaminegishi,
Taito Ku, Tokyo $C&Ui3M\*
±1$%: 127 = iv 'A

Millward, Elder Gene, 1950,
Nishi 13 Chome, Minami 10 Jo,
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido ^LifeM'fff
f^"10^H13TH 2/H7- F

Mings, Mr. & Mrs. Ray, 1951,
OCM— 31 Nakamiya-Cho 6 Cho
me, Asahi Ku, Osaka

Michell, Mr. & Mrs. A.E., 1951

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

575

Co-Ye Fellowship, YFC— 36

Otsuka-Naka-Machi, Bunkyo
Ku, Tokyo (94-5118)
36 *

Mitchell, Mrs. H. Petrie, PS—
137 Gekko-Cho, Meguro Ku,
Tokyo (Tel 08-2565) A\j>£%X-

Mitchell, Miss Anna Marie,
ELC— 1984 Otsu.Dori, Shimada
Shi, Shizuoka Ken ~BW&&s#tf&
A-f&tf 1984 ~ ,y ?• x.)V

Mitchell, Mr. & Mrs. Thomas,
1949, TEAM— (on furlough)

Mitchell, Rev. Irvine G., 1949,

PS — Higashi-Machi, Nakatsu-

gawa Shi, Gifu Ken (on fur
lough)

Miyashita, Miss Mildred M.,
1949, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,
Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel.
4-5217) W$vfcW£)\\\*&3z
111 ^-\>^2

Mjcis, Miss Martha E., 1950,
FCM — Katsuyama Machi, Fu-
kui Ken (on furlough) •juKtl-tft
(^^l|.i) $ 3 *

Moe, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur J.,
1952. FEGC— 111 Ilakuraku,
Kanagavva Ku, Yokohama (Tel.
4-5217) {3@5l$ffl5&jl|&[&3jg
111 c-~

Moikeha, Elder David II., 1952,
LDS — 14-2 Hiroo-Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo jJOA'ftl^Ll
ffifcfcfiffl 14 co 2 ^e f >r '^

Moller, Rev. Paul, 1952, ACGM
—YMCA. 7 Mitoshiro-Cho,
Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

YMCA S a. - 7 -

Montgomery, Mr. & Mrs.
George ASCM — Tokyo Gakuen
916 Koiwa-Machi, 6 Chome,
Edogawa Ku, Tokyo

TB 916

Montgomery, Miss Virginia.
1949, PS— 112 Yamamoto-Dori
4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Fukiai 1887) W

112 (l

Moody, Miss Erva, 1951, ULCA
—3 Kasumi-Cho, Nishinomiya
Shi (Tel. 4991) K'aTfJiiiWj' 3

DIRECTORIES

A -7* -f

Moon, Mrs. Inez ASCM — •
Yoshitomi Machi, Chikujo Gun,
Fukuoka Ken

Moore, Rev. & Mrs. B.C., 1924,
RCA (IBC)— 107 Ohori-Machi,
Fukuoka Shi (Tel. Fukuoka
2-0017) ftJTO A« 107 -T- - r

Moore, Miss Helen G., (Philip
pines), 1941, MC (IBC)— Kwas-
sui Junior College, Higashi-
yamate-Cho, Nagasaki Shi

-T- - 7'

Moore, Rev. & Mrs. Lardner
W., 1924, PS— Shikoku Chris
tian College, Ikuno, Zentsuji
Machi, Kagawa Ken (Tel. Zen
tsuji 425)

Moore, Rev. (Ed. D.) and Mrs.
Raymond S., 1951, SDA— Japan
Missionary College, Showa Ma
chi, Chiba Ken (Tel. Narawa
18)

Moorhead, Rev. & Mrs. M.F.
1946, SBC— 1 Nishi 1 Chome,

Minanii 12 Jo, Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido fittTtam 12 &0J 1
"JTI 1 =e-7~* K

Moran, Rev. & Mrs. S.F., 1916,
ABCFM(IBC)— 59 Kumoi Cho,
Shukugawa, Nishinomiya Shi

m^^m IK-W 59 -T- 9 >

Morauo, Miss Sue, 1951, MJBM

—108 Wakabayashi -Machi, Se-

tagaya Ku,' Tokyo (Tel. 42-

3684) jrMfKIH:ffl^!E3t:fW 108

-T- -j ;

Moreton, Dr. & Mrs. Hugh.

1951, (TOM) IND— 748 Sakai,

Musashino Shi, Tokyo (Tel.

Musashino-2224) jf(M&

748 -T- - h ^

Morgan, Rev. & Mrs. Jaymes
P., (China & Philippines) 1938
& 1950, ABWE— Higashi Post
Office Box 39, Kagoshima Shi

m 39-^

Morgan, Miss Mary Neal, 1950,
SBC— 149 Osaka-Kamino-Cho,
Tennoji Ku, Osaka (Tel. 77-
6165) ATO^I^EIK

± / fttf 149 --e - 1i >

Morken, Mr. & Mrs. David E..

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

577

1950, YFC— 36 Otsuka-Naka-
Machi, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo
(94-5118) jJO£8tfOjClEA3!c
fr|ifHf 36 -T- - >T >

Morley, Rev. Christopher Jr.,

1951, PEC— 16 Tamagawa-Na-
ka-Machi 2 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. Tamagawa
575)

2TH

Morrill, Mr. & Mrs. Douglas W.,
1949, ABCFM(IBC)— 57 Ku-
moi-Cho, Shukugawa, Nishi-
nomiya Shi (Tel. Nishinomiya
3121)

Morris, Mr. & Mrs. A.J., 1951,

CJPM— 445 Hyakken Machi,

Maebashi Shi M^Tft t*l'$f Wf 445

-T:- - ij X

Morris, Miss Betty, 1952.
CBFMS— 5 Surugadai 1 Cho
me, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

jif££imtffil2Wffil£M-£ 1 T
M 5 =e - » ;*

Morris, Mr. Don, 1953, OMF—
2531 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

^mw<wm 2531 -T- - rj x

Morris, Miss K. A. M., 1949,

ACF — Ishiyama Gakuen, Wa-
kamatsu Shi, Fukushinia Ken

Mosby , Miss Carola Janet, ( RN ) ,
1951, ELC— 35 Komagome-Ha-
yashi-Cho, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

^ X fc" -

Mosimann, Rev. Otto, 1929, LM
— 1933 Nakanojima, Kawasaki
Shi, Kanagawa Ken JIII^Ttj
'•WH? 1933 ^c- -> v ^

Motoyama, Miss Julia, H., 1947,
JGF— 63 Showa-Cho 1 Chome,
Hamadera, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
(Tel. Hamadera 19) AIM

i|ffijWfHJlH*nwr 1 TH 63

^ b -\" -7

Moy, Miss Agnes, 1951, FCM—
(associate) 1 Mizuho-Cho, Na-
rutaki, Ukyo Ku, Kyoto M'f lirfr

ft& IHilfi Jffitti w / 1 =e - ,-f

Mueller, Mr. & Mrs. Robert,
1951, TEAM— 2419 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken fiTO- &#?/;'

2419 £»-..£-

Mueller, Miss Adelheid, 1949,

MSL— 16 Fujimi Cho 1 Cho-

578

DIRECTORIES

me, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
33-8624)

Mullen, Mr. & Mrs. Leonard
B., 1949, IND— Sakura Byoin,
1970 Shibukawa Machi, Gum-
ma Ken

Mundinger, Miss Dora, 1953,
JCGM— 1847 Sanno 2 Chome,
Ota Ku, Tokyo _^jKn kSH*
|JjzE2Thl 1847

A vr i >?f-

Munk, Elder Keith, 1950, 4/8
Dewa-Machi, Kanazawa Shi
-fc?K-rl5!l!4PJ8co4 -rj/*

Munroe, Miss Ruth (RN), 1952,
SDA— 171 Amanuma 1 Chome,
Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-
0051, 39-4906) jfc£JE/|£3fel*

Murakami, Elder Toshio, 1952,
Yanai Machi, Yamaguchi Ken

Murch, Miss Barbara, 1950,
NTM — c/o Yamazaki Ryokan,
Oshamambc Machi, Samukushi
Gun, Hokkaido

Myhrwold, Miss Froydia, ELC
— Nakagawa Cho 3 Chome,
Shimoda Shi, Shizuoka Ken

Nader, Miss Esther, 1951, TEAM
— 1428 Karuizawa, Nagano
Ken ^mmm^R 1428

Neff, Mr. Dale, 1953, OMS— 391
Kashiwagi 3 Chome, Shinjuku
Ku, Tokyo jjrM»Tr!Gltt*
3 T@ 391 *7

Nelson, Miss Aasta, (China),
1949, TEAM— 1 Kitazawa Cho
2 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-1059) 4O?;Wffl;£IE
ft?/W 2 TH 1 t^V^

Nelson, Miss Ada, 1952, ABF
MS— 2 Misaki-Cho 1 Chome,
Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

jTwfSR =f ftfflE Wffl H»§m; i -j '
112 *^y>

Nelson, Rev. (Ph. D.) and Mrs.
Andrew N., 1918, SDA— 2/164
Ondcn 3 Chome, Shibuya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 48-6543, 48-4916)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

579

16402

Nelson, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur,

1950, TEAM— (on furlough)

(MSFfO -f^W

Nelson, Mr. & Mrs. Donald,

1951, TEAM— 1433 Setagaya
2 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-1367) jfc

Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Loyce N.,
1950, SBC— 236 Hirose-Machi,
Okayama Shi [gfmj7fj/A$P;236

* fl- y >

Nelson, Rev. and Mrs. Paul W.,
1950, SDA— 6 Ohori-Machi,
Fukuoka Shi &} |S| TtTA; §&PJr 6

* ^ V >
Nelson, Rev. & Mrs. Richard,

1952, ELC. c/o 2/11 Umezono-
Cho 1 Chome, Okazaki Shi,
Aichi Ken. S&JSPPSFrfjJSliJBl

i TI1 11 to 2 t^v^

Neufeld, Miss Bertha, 1951,
FEGC— 1183 Zushi, Zushi Ma-
chi, Miura Gun, Kanagawa Ken
(Tel. Zushi 978) ffl^JH®

HMilWil^ 1183

— 3- - 7 -T-- rv F

Neujahr, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,

1952, MSL— Seibo Gakuen, 292
Nakayama, Hanno Cho, Iruma
Gun, Saitama Ken (Tel. Hanno
269) ifimAWM^/'I'Ul

292 = a r> ^ -

Netland, Mr. & Mrs. Anton,

1952, TEAM— 2447 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken ^.mWM.^R^^

* v f- 7 -s F

Neve, Rev. & Mrs. Lloyd R.,
1948, ULCA — 118 Sasayama-
Machi 2 Chome, Kurume Shi
(Tel. 4972) Xf3Wt£Uimf
2 THUS *-t"-

Newbrander, Mr. & Mrs. Vir
gil R., 1951, FEGC— 30 Ochiai,
Kurume Mura, Kitatama Gun,
Tokyo (Tel. Kurume 22)

Nicholls, Mr. Donald V., 1950,
IND— Gokasho P. O., Shiga

Ken

Nicholls, Mr. and Mrs. Walter,
1949, SCBM— 820 Kasumi Cho,
Kinosaki Gun, Hyogo Ken
820

580

DIRECTORIES

Nicholson, Mr. & Mrs. John,

1949, ABF— 4 Miharudai, Mina-
mi Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 3-0234)
fc&^Tfi i£ [x H^£- 4 - a n, y >

Nicholson, Mr. H. V., 1951,
IND— Gokasho P. O., Shiga
Ken

[x rattWfH - 3 ;u y >

Nicholson, Rev. & Mrs. R. S.,

1950, WM— 261 Itabashi-Ma-
chi 3 Chome, Itabashi Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 96-1233) '$£%&

3 TH 261

- 3 jv y >

Nicholson, Mr. Samuel O., 1950,
OB — c/o Omi Brotherhood,
Hachiman Cho, Shiga Ken

irr.2r.5a am.

Nicodemus, Mrs. F. B., (For
mosa), 1910, E & R (IBC), 6
Minami-Rokken-Cho, Sendai
Shi (on furlough 1953-1954)
1f|l|"c3'Tl]]^3>I\$FWj 6 (^Qpfi)

— ^ T * ~7 ^

Nicoll, Miss Mary L. C., 1951,

OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga

no Ken -gmmmm 2531

Nielson, Mr. & Mrs. Paul, 1940,

OCM— 31 Nakamiya-Cho 6
Chome, Asahi Ku, Osaka

- - i\s y >

Niemi, Miss Tyyne M., 1942,
JLM— c/o Oishi, 185 Denen-
chof u 4 Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo
185

Nil, Elder Kiyoshi, 1950, LDS— 3
Ueda-Fujimi-Cho, Morioka Shi
MHUifflS'iBiff; 3 =4

Nilsson, Miss E., (China), 1950,
SMC — 1675 Omiya, Fujinomiya
Shi, Shizuoka Ken p^H^db
•gft-Kg 1675 ^;uyy

Nimura, Miss Blanche ASCM —
P. O. Box 8, Beppu Shi

Nipper, Mr. & Mrs. Leonard,
1949, AG — Nagamineyama, Oi
shi, Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel. Kobe
Base 04397)

Nishi, Rev. & Mrs. Shunji F.,
1951, PEC— 16 Tamagawa-Naka
Machi 2 Chome, Setagaya Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. Tamagawa 575)
2 TH

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

581

16 m^

Noble, Sister Dora A. 1952 —
14-2 Hiroo-Cho, Azabu, Minato
Ku, Tokyo j£%mm&Mft
JAMfrJ 14 O 2 / - -?*,

Nordbo, Rev. & Mrs. Anund,
1953, NMS— 1 Teraguchi, Ta-
kaha, Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Mikage 2878) WFffiHE

iU3^FP 1 /^ Ksjf

Norden, Mr. & Mrs. Russel Lee,

1953, RCA (IBC)— 37 Yamate-

Cho, Naka Ku, Yokohama (Tel.

2-9183) ^TJJt^fUW 37

/ -TV

Nordstrand, Miss Edel, 1952,
NLM— 21 Minami-Machi 1 Cho-
me, Higashi-Suma, Suma Ku,
Kobe
1 TS 21 /-;ix K* h 7V F

Nordstrom, Miss Elaine, 1952,
BGCA— 15 Kudan 4 Chome,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo j^CfE
1"-ftffl^l|£ 4 TH 15

/ - )V K X h « A

Nordvedt, Rev. & Mrs. Thomas,
1951, LBA— 40 Sakuragi Cho,
Ueno, Taito Kii, Tokyo (Tel.
83-2668)

40 y - jv K ^ ^ -y F

Norman, Rev. & Mrs. Howard,
1932, UCC (IBC)— 7 Kwansei
Gakuin, Nishinomiya (Tel. Ni-
shinomiya 620) (on furlough
1953-1954) H^TfLh/y-M US
^1^ 7 -^-fg (MS40 / - w

Norton, Elder Harold E., 1949,
LDS— 14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo jjpsCgKlE
^P^IKMKT 14 <D 2 7 - h ^

Norton, Mr. & Mrs. James,

1952, TEAM— 2543 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken rgHBlli^rT^ 2543

/- h v

Norton, Rev. & Mrs. Richard
B. (China, Thailand), 1951, PN
(IBC) — Dange, Shimosato Mu-
ra, Kasai Gun, Hyogo Ken

; - M/

Nuding, Rev. & Mrs. Norman,
1951, ULCA— 25 Ichiban Cho,
Kojimachi, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo
BT-WT 25

Nukida, Rev. & Mrs. William J.,
1949, UPC— 326 Fushimi-Cho,
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido

582

DIRECTORIES

326 * * f

Nyren, Miss Margarets, 1949,
MCCS — Ajino, Kojima Shi,
Okayama Ken

Oakes, Rev. Donald T., 1949,
PEC — c/o St. Paul's University,
Ikebukuro 3 Chome, Toshima
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 94-3121)

3 Tfl

O'Connor, Miss P. 1952, CJPM
— 445 Hyakken Machi, Maeba-
shi Shi gtJlf TtmfW 445

Odden, Miss Guri, (China), 1950,
NMA — Ohara Cho, Isumi Gun,
Chiba Ken

Oehler, Rev. Harald, 1952, GE
AM— 20 Tomizaka 2 Chome,
Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 92-
2921)

2TH20 ^-7

Oestreich, Mr. George W. &
Mrs. Frances M., 1949, JGF—
462 Showa-Cho 4 Chome, Ha-
madera, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
(Tel. Hamadera 324) ABKJfr
Wrp^^FBTHSfniar 4 Ti-I 462

3f * I- 7 -f ^

Offner, Rev. and Mrs. Chark
B. 1951, CCCJ— 66 Hozen,
Kuma, Kariya Shi, Aichi Ken
iiiJ 66

Ofstedal, Miss E. Dorothea,
1950, ELC— 82 Oiwake-Cho,
Hamamatsu Shi, Shizuoka Ken
82

Oglesby, Mrs. Angela M., 1949,
PEC— 20 Nozaki-Dori 8 Chome,
Fukiai Ku, Koke WFirfr

8 TN 20

Okabe, Elder Gerald, 1949, LDS
— 14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu, Mi- V |
nato Ku, Tokyo jiuiv^i^iE*
flsfrft&MWJ" 14 O 2 # Jj ^

Oldham, Elder Hugh Lynn, , /
1949, LDS— 14-2 Hiroo Cho, A-

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES
zabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo

583

Oldridge, Miss Mary Belle, (Th.
D.), 1920, MC(IBC)— 11 Konno-
Cho, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo (on
furlough 1953-1954) jgMfB

g^E^iwj- 11 (mm*)

X - ^ K l> -y 1-

Olfert, Miss Marie A., 1951,
FEGC— 1183 Zuslii, Zushi Ma-
chi, Miura Gun, Kanagawa
Ken (Tel. Zushi 978)

ww H83

Oliver, Rev. & Mrs. Ed. L.,
1950, SBC— 98 Kami-Arata-
Machi, Kagoshima Shi

&!E&"ifi±jfmfflw; 98 * y M-

Olofsson, Miss Eva, 1950, SFM

—Box 16, Nakakyo P. O.,

Kyoto >m^\i&mi^W\ 16 -£

* « 7 V V

Olsen, Elder Richard R., 1951,
LDS— 14-2 HirooCho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo ^uJvffi^Ix
M 'A'MWj' 14 f ) 2 ^ ;i- -fe >
Olson, Rev. ;yid Mis. George
L., 1950, ALM— 1410 Saijo Ma-

chi, Kamo Gun, Hiroshima
Ken JS&jata&SBH&Hj- 1410

Olson, Rev. and Mrs. Norman,
ELC— 1/17 Kajima-Cho, Fuji
Machi, Shizuoka Ken
wi 17 o 1

Olson, Mr. & Mrs. Oliver, 1949,
TEAM— (on furlough)

(fltH'l-0 <-^y^

Oilman, Miss C. Janet, 1914,
RCA (IBQ— 37 Yamatc-Cho,
Naka Ku, Yokohama ^^Tf]'
f^lHUJ^Bj- 37 ^!W-7>

Oilman, Mr. & Mrs. Paul V.,
(S. A.), 1931, PN(IBC)— 19/9
Tsuna Machi, Mita, Minato
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 45-0438)
jftJSC^IHHfflflpr 9 O 19

Or ^ h -^ >•

Oppie, Elder William, 1949, LDS
— Rokujo-Dori 2 Chome, Asahi-
kawa Shi, Hokkaido ~-lt^M
teJUTiJA-^iS 2 TH ^-yh'-

Oram, Mr. Ray, 1950, WEC—
Box 985, Central P. O., Tokyo
4wl>*$»miil*i 985 F,

,-t =7 .A

Ormiston, Dr. Roslyn, 1952,

584

DIRECTORIES

OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken &mm$£JP<R 2531

*- $. 7. V >

Orth, Mr. Donald B., 1952, UCC
(IBC)— Obihiro Shi, Hokkaido

Ortifian, Miss Dorothy, 1948,
TEAM— (on furlough)

Osborn, Miss Allison, 1952,
ABF — 77 Kuritaya, Kanagawa

Ku, Yokomama

Otsuka, Elder Masaji, 1952, 52
Tojiin-Minami-Machi, Kamikyo
Ku, Kyoto JJCfffiJJiJjCE:

52 **y*

Outerbridge, Rev. (D. D.) &
Mrs. Howard W., 1910, UCC
(IBC) — 4, Kwansei Gakuin,
Nishinomiya (Tel. 620 and 670)

Overland, Rev. & Mrs. Norman,
1952, FM— 961 Kashiwagi 4
Chomc, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
4 TN 961

Oxley, Mr. and Mrs. H. Dale,
1952, BPM— Hitoyoshi Shi, Ku-
mamoto Ken, j^&PjtA^'rfr

# -y ? x 'J -

Paine, Miss Mildred Anne, 1920,
MC (IBC)— c/o Aikei Gakuen,
1035 Motoki 1 Chome, Adachi
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. Adachi (117)
2815) 3um£i:IE** ITU
1035 gjg^pl ^ -f >

Painton, Miss Margaret (N.Z.,
Aus.), 1951, WT— 111 Minami
Kawahori Cho, Tennoji Ku,
Osaka XI£Tl5?:i^MM*1
Hjlll ^-f > h v

Pallmeyer, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,
1951, MSL— Migi 10 Go, 10 Jo
12 Chome, Asahigawa Shi,
Hokkaido JISJIW-H&12TH

Palmer, Rev. & Mrs. Ralph T.,
1952, UCMS (IBC)— Honjo
Machi, Yuri Gun, Akita Ken

Palmer, Mr. & Mrs. Roy, ASCM
—c/o Post Office, Karatsu Shi,
Saga Ken

ALPHABETICAL LTST WITH ADDRESSES

585

'*--?-

Palmore, Rev. & Mrs. ]'. Lot-,
1922, 1920, MC (1BC)— 1 Hana-
yama-Cho 1 Chome, Nagata
Ku, Kobe (On furlough 1953-

1954) wpffiSHEftuiw;

ITU 1 AOU=E-7

Pape, Mr. & Mrs. W. H., 1952,
OMF — 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken ^ffi-Uitrl^l-^ 2531

^ r ^

Park, Miss Carol, 1952, WUMS
—221 Yamate-Cho, Naka Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 2-9049)
|tVr^t3Fr1llUJ-W221

Parker, Kev. & Mrs. F. Calvin,
1951, SBC— Togashi-Cho, Ka-
nazawa Shi

Paker, Mr. & Mrs. Robert, 1952,
TEAM — 2514 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken %mn$8fr\R 2514,

Parker, Mr. & Mrs. J. L., 1949,

FEGC — Shinonome Mura, Hi-

gashi-yamanashi Gun, Yama-

nashi Ken U$8BRS&ljiKSl5

-f*T.*~

Parr, Miss D.A., 1927, CJPM—

445 Hyakken-Machi, Maebashi
Shi (Tel. Maebashi 5742)

Parrish, Elder David F., 1951,
14 Kita-Machi, Muroran Shi,
Hokkaido tgHJjrfclbW/ 14

/•« 'J -y ->

Parsons, Miss Maud, (China),
1930, MC (IBC)— 9 Nakakawa-
rage-Cho, Hirosaki Shi (Tel.
842-school ) tj | gJrU {P& >r Wj 9

Parsons, Mr. & Mrs. Norman,
1948, MC (IBC)— (on furlough
1953-1954) X-WX

Parsons, Rev. & Mrs. William
B., 1951, PEC— Shimotachiuri-
Agaru, Karasumaru-Dori,

Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto

Parsons, Rev. & Mrs. Elmer E.,
1949, JFMM— 44 Maruyama-
Dori 1 Chome, AbenoKu, Osaka
(Tel. 66-4661) AfxrUHfS»E<
'/LUlillTi! 44 /<-WX

Patkau, Miss Esther, 1950, GCM
— 12 Yamamoto-Dori 4 Chome,
Ikuta Ku, Kobe

586

DIRECTORIES

12 '?-v .# '.v

Patschke, Mr. Arbie Victor,
1951.MSL— 49 MatsunamiCho
3 Chome, Niigata Shi (Tel.
5526)

Patton, Mr. & Mrs. Andrew,
1948, YJ— 450 Arai-Machi, Na-
kano Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 38-5171)

Paul, Mrs. Eve Allen, ASCM—
218 Minamikaizoi, Usuki Shi,

Ohita Ken /c#mSPr"ffiBfiSi&
218 rj; - )V

Pease, Miss Harriet, 1951, CBF
MS — Ohno Mura, Futaba Gun,
Fukushima Ken

Peavy, Miss Anne, 1923, MC
(IBC)— Seiwa Joshi Tanki Dai-
gaku, Okadayama, Nishinomiya
Shi (Tel. Nishinomiya 2624)

t° - tr r

Peckham, Miss Carolin, 1915,
MC (IBC)— Kwassui Junior
College, 12 Iligashiyamate-Cho,
Nagasaki Shi (Tel. 1416) (on
furlough 1953-1954) ^II^Tfj

Pedersen, Miss Kuth E., 1950,
FCM — 15 Shironouchi-Dori 1
Chome, Nada Ku, Kobe

ii i rn is

Pedersen, Miss Lois, 1950, (R.
N.) ELC— 38 Torisu-Cho 1
Chome, Minami Ku, Nagoya

i Tf ! 38

Pedigo, Mr. Ray, ASCM— 4 Shi-
mo-Dori 1 Chome, Shibuya Ku,

Tokyo jar&m^iErm

1 TH4 4.74 -u

Pedigo, Mr. & Mrs. Jess, ASCM

— 1382 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

&m%®3#H 1382 ^ -r i *

Peet, Miss Azalie E., 1916, MC

(IBC)— Tsuyazaki Machi, Mu-

nakata Gun, Fukuoka Ken

(Tel. Tsuyazaki 39) fr'iftfjlH-

V- h

Pennings, Mr. Burrell, 1950,
RCA (IBC)— Meiji Gakuin, 42
Imazato-Cho, Shirokane, Minn-
to Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 49-6187)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

587

Perry, Mr. & Mrs. Charles
E., 1951, PEC— c/o St. Paul's
University , Ikebukuro 3 Chome,
Toshima Ku, Tokyo

Persson, Rev. and Mrs. Folke
(Mongolia) 1951, SEMJ— 43
Shimouma 3 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo

Peters, Miss Jean,UCC(IBQ—
2 Higashi Toriizaka, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo j|lM^

Petersen, Mr. & Mrs. Lyle,
1951, TEAM— 1 Kitazawa 2
Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
^MfWtffl^EclfcfH 2 T H 1

t° - ? - -fcr ^

Peterson, Elder Dallas, 1950,
LDS— 117 Shukuji, Narumi Ma-
chi, Aichi Gun, Aichi Ken

t3 - ? - y >

Peterson, Mr. & Mrs. Dean W.,
(India), 1948, MC(IBC)— Room
802, No. 2, Ginza 4 Chome,
Tokyo (Tel. 56-6966)

t- fr ra 802 -!£i? t° - ^ - y v

Peterson, Rev. & Mrs. Lyle W.,
1949, PS— 87 Takajo-Machi,
Kochi Shi

Peterson, Miss Judith M.,
(China), 1950, EMCA— 1068,
Matsubara-Machi 3 Chome, '
Setagaya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 32-
1411)

Peterson, Mr. & Mrs. Elmer,
1950, TEAM— (on furlough)

Peterson, Miss Jeanette, 1951,
TEAM— 2439 Karuizawa, Na-
gano Ken g^Jft^M^ 2439

f - i? - V >

Pettersson, Miss Anna, 1953,
OMSS— P.O. Box 1, Nara Shi

1 ^

^ -y ^ - V >

Pettis, Rev. & Mrs. Ernest, PS
—205 Denenchofu 2 Chome,
Ota Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 02-2074)
^Mf|5 A-ffl Effl HIM 2 TH
205 ^f-^

Pettit, Mr. Leon (Wales, Eng-

588

DIRECTORIES

land), 1951, WT— 1 Toyooka
Cho, Shiba, Mita, Minato Ku,
Tokyo 3i05ClKiE£=ffle|B8W;
1 «< r i y I-

Pexton, Elder Ronald D., 1950,
LDS— 14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo

14 <r> 2

Pfaff, Miss Anne M., 1937, JGF
—643 Showa Cho 5 Cho, Ha-
madera, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
(Tel. Hamadera 139)

Pfaff, Rev. and Mrs. J. Newland,
1949, MJBM— 11 Toyotama-
Kita 6 Chome, Nerima Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. Nerima-1020)

Phibbs, Mr. Donald, 1952, NTM
—1778 Hiyoshi-Honcho, Koho-
ku Ku, Yokohama

Philipps, Elder Douglas R.,1950,
9/27 Motokoi-Cho, Chigusa Ku,
Nagoya ^

O 9 7

Phillips, Mr. & Mrs. George,

1951, TEAM— 38 Nishisaka-
Machi 2 Chome, Chigusa Ku,
Nagoya ^^m^-^m^M^i
2TH 38 -7 1 i; y ^x

Phillips, Major Dorothy D.,
1949, SA— 17 Jimbocho 2 Cho
me, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

U 17 7 , !> .v ^X

Pickering, Rev. and Mrs. Frank

L., 1952, JRBM— Nerima P.O.

Box 10, Tokyo

Pierce, Mr. & Mrs. Charles E.,

1951, ICEF— 25 Shoto-Machi,

Shibuya Ku, Tokyo, (Tel. 46-

2342) ^M^^^E<fe»W/25

t" - -Y 7,

Pierson, Miss Mildred, ASCM —
15 Yakushi-Dori 4 Chome, Na-
da Ku, Kobe ttF*TtHKE3l@&ji
4 THIS t°7V>

Pietsch, Mr. & Mrs. Timothy,
1936, IND— Tokyo Bible Cen
ter, 179 Miyamae-Cho, Meguro
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 08-0746)
JipRiE H HE^fjBi 179 tr - f-

Piirainen, Miss Kaisu, 1952,
JLM— 1633 Ikebukuro 3 Cho-

ALPHABETICAL LTST WITH ADDRESSES

589

me, Toshima Ku, Tokyo
M%W&&&.&3'TB 1633

tf y-1*>

Pike, Mr. & Mrs. Fred, GGEA
— 265 Gonokami, Nishitama
Mura, Nishitama Gun, Tokyo

265 x -f ?

Pinckney, Miss Ruth, 1948,
TEAM— 953 Miwata-Machi,
Nagano Shi ^UrtJHflfflW;
953 f^-'f

Poe, Miss Phyllis ASCM— Taka-
jo-Machi, Takeda Machi, Ohita
Ken (P.O. Box 5)

Poe, Miss Wilma ASCM— Taka-
jo-Machi, Takeda Machi Ohita
Ken (P.O. Box 5)

Poetter, Rev. Richard, 1950,
MSL — Kamo Lutheran Church,
3476 Dote-Dori, Jojo-Shin-Ma-
chi, Kamo-Machi, Minami-
Kambara Gun, Niigata Ken

iftij& m «

3476

Polso, Miss Saline L., (R.N.)
1948, JLM— 5073 Kamihamn, V
Okaya Shi, Nagano Ken ;gif
I^PO^HJ J:^ 5073 3j! ,v y

Pond, Miss Helen M., 1949,

PEC— c/o St. Luke's Hospital,

19 Akashi-Cho, Chuo-Ku, To

kyo jfmtH^EifMwns

;i? > K

Poole, Mr. & Mrs. Bert, 1952,
YFC— 127 Ogikubo 2 Chome, V
Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-

1691 ) MKm&ft.mm 2 -j- ti

127 ?-)\>

Popp, Rev. and Mrs. Milton,
1951, MSL— 668 Kobito-Cho,
Shibata Shi, Niigata Ken (Tel.
Shibata 238) ffaW^fflm
/hAWj" 668 7j? -y -f

Poppen, Miss Marcella, 1951,
RCA(IBC)— Baiko Jogakuin,
1854 Maruyama-Cho, Shimo-
seki Shi (Tel. 2-3722) TTO

Post, Miss Vida, 1920, ABF— 2
Nakajima Cho, Sendai Shi

590

DIRECTORIES

Potts, Miss Marion E., 1921,
ULCA — Kyushu Jogakuin,
Murozono, Shimizu-Machi,
Kumamoto Shi (Tel. 2187)

Powell, Rev. and Mrs. Donald
II., 1952, PCC— 137 Gekko-Cho,
Meguro Ku, Tokyo

Powell, Miss Lilias(RN), 1934,
MSCC — New Life Sanatorium,
Obuse Mura, Kamitakai Gun,
Nagano Ken (Tel. Obuse 33)

Powell, Mr. & Mrs. William,
1948, TEAM— 2511 Futaba-Cho
1 Chome, Niigata Shi $n&rfr
ZI^WJ 1 T ft 2511 s* y *. >v

Powlas, Miss Annie, 1919, UL
CA — 80 Konodai, Ichikawa Shi,
Chiba Ken(Tel. Ichikawa 4182)
(on furlough)

Powlas, Miss Maud, 1918, ULCA
— 91 Nishi-Suizenji-Machi, Ku
mamoto Shi (on furlough)

Powles, Rev. & Mrs. C.H., 1949,
MSCC — 5247 Niban-Machi,
Gakko-Cho-Dori, Niigata Shi

»/m^wjiI:=:lW 5247

/* fy fr X

Powles, Rt. Rev. & Mrs. P.S.C.,
1916, MSCC— Obuse Mura, Ka-
mitaki Gun, Nagano Ken (Tel.
Obuse 33)

Powers, Rev. Floyd, 1950, AA
MS— 29 Tatsumi-Dori 3 Chome,
Asahigaoka, Sakai Shi, Osaka

3 T 29 '* V - X

Pray, Mr. Martin B., 1950, MC

(IBC)— Aogawa Gakuin, Shi-

buya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-1315)

Price, Miss Jewel, 1950, PTJMA
—14 Miyagawa-Cho 1 Chome,
Nagata Ku, Kobe <?

Price, Miss Winifred B., 1951,
FEGC— 3811 Yoshida Machi,
Chichibu Gun, Saitama Ken

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

591

•7- y f 'A

Puha, Sister Elizabeth, 1951
LDS — 62 Yumino-Machi, Sen-
dai Shi (llj^TfJ^ / W; 62 7°^

Pulver, Mr. & Mrs. Jim, ASCM
— 433 Kurauchi, Nishi-Machi,
Kurume Shi
433

Purser, Miss Constance, 1951,
MSCC— Poole Gakuin, Katsu-
yama-Dori 5 Chome, Ikuno Ku,
Osaka (Tel. Tennoji 290)

Pusey, Elder Eugene H., 1950,
LDS— 6 Jo-Dori 2 Chome, Asa-
higawa Shi, Hokkaido /lMJI|7iJ
>'c3&£ 'J 2TM y"-k-(

Quiraby, Miss Jean, 1948, CBF
MS — Yuzawa Machi, Okachi-
Gun, Akita Ken (on furlough)

1 Chome, Najjata Ku, Kobe

l j'tl l

Kaisch, Miss Lillian Mae, 1952,
E & R (IBC)— 41 Uwa-Cho,
Komegafukuro, Sendai Slii
M£TW/-£LhT 41 y i -T

Rankin, Mr. & Mrs. Z. T.,
1951, NABA— 500 Mabashi 4
Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
MMmZ&txmm 4 T N 500

y > * >

Reasoner, Mr. & Mrs. Rollin
S., 1951, FEGC— 525 Shukugo-
Cho, Utsunomiya Shi
525

Kahn, Rev. &, Mrs. Robert, 1953,
MC(IBC)— 1 Hanayama Cho

Reber, Rev. & Mrs. Don E.,
1952, M— 1612 Nogata-Cho 2
Chome, Nakano Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 38-2779) JJOK^SFE*:

»2/w; 2 TII 1612 y-x-

Rediker, Miss Beulah (China),
1951, AAMS— 971 Yodoya-Ma-
chi, Kurayoshi Cho, Tottori
Ken .^^m-^t^WT^p^W/971

^ T ft

Reece, Mr. Taylor, 1952, TEAM
— 1190 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken
(Tel. Karuizawa 2522)

DIRECTORIES

Reed, Miss Gloria J., 1952, MC
(1BC)— lai Joshi Koto Gakko,
M Suginami-Cho, Hakodate
Shi, Hokkaido i^j^Tp^^feWI 64
ftS^C^ H^^K 'J - K

Reeder, Rev. & Mrs. Marvin
ii., 1949, SDA— 1966 Kamika-
wai-Maclii, Hodogaya Ku,
Yokohama KSTU{*±^fE

_hJI|-OT 1966 9-?-

Reese, Rev. Edward, 1951, YEC
Box 74, Central Post Office,
Osaka (Tel. 46-0234) Aj&

^mmumm 74 ¥,- ij - *

Reese, Mr. and Mrs. Robert,
1948, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,
Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama (on
furlough) (Tel. 4-5217) ffifcffi

wmm&m in (#jia*)

'J -X

Rehefeld, Miss Hannah, 1952,
EUB (IBC)— 20, Tomizaka 2
Chome, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

jfcJiC8£dKE^K 2 TM 20

ij -^ 7 a: ;u K

Reid, Mr. James David, 1950,
MC(IBC)— 30 Shinano-Machi,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 35-

2432)

Reid, Mr. & Mrs. John, 1953,
TEAM— 1368 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken &mm&K-<k 1368

Reid, Miss Pearl M., 1950, KM
— 30 Maruyama-Dori 2 Chome,
Abeno Ku, Osaka (Tel. C6-3407)

Reike, Miss Alyson P., 1950,
MC(IBC)— 11 Konno Cho, Shi-
buya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-5649)

Reiser, Miss A. Irene, 1920, PN
(IBC)— Hokuriku Gakuin, 10
Kami-Kakibatake, Kanazavva
Shi (Tel. 2-763) &iKlft±ffi&

10 itm^fe y f-f-

Remahl, Miss Ragna, 1952, JLM
—1633 Ikebukuro 3 Chome,
Toshima Ku, Tokyo .fjOA^
3 TM 1633

'J ^ -? - >v

Ressler, Miss Rhoda, 1949, MCC
—7 Kasugade-Cho Naka 6
Chome, Konohana Ku, Osaka
(Tel. 46-0234)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

593

7 ux7-

Kessler, Miss Ruth, 1949, MCC
—7 Kasugade-Cho-Naka 6
Chome, Konohana Ku, Osaka
(Tel. 46-0234) AJRTUJfcMEE
-^HffiBTfri 6 TH 7 u* 7-

Reuser, Mr. & Mrs. George,
1953, E&R(IBC)— 2 Shimoita-
kura Machi, Koyama, Kamikyo
Ku, Kyoto - MfErfrJi^l*

/MljTfe^BJ 2 ^--t

Reynolds, Mr. & Mrs. A. T.
F., 1952, OMF— 2531 Karuiza-
wa, Nagano Ken
IgJtiK 2531 i

Rhoads, Miss Esther B., 1917,
AFP, & AFSC— 14 Mita-Dai-
Machi 1 Chome, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 45-0804) jgljCgB
SIHHffl^fflT 1 TS 14 n-X

Rhoads, Mr. & Mrs. John, 1952,
NABMS, YFC— 391 Kashiwagi
3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 37-3664) j|QjCgB£ttI£
W* 3 TM 391 n-x

Rhodes, Mr. and Mrs. Erroll
Allen, Church of Christ In
dependent Mission ;irics (INI))
- 642 Midoribashi, Zainioku-

za, Kamakura Shi

tt^mmm 642 u - ^

Ribi, Rev. & Mrs. K., 1951,
CJPM— 445 Hyakken Machi,
Maebashi Shi (Tel. Maebashi
5742) HijMTU"A"ffWl 445 'j V

Rice, Rev. & Mrs. Rolland R.,
(China), 1949, QMS— 391 Ka
shiwagi 3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 37-3664) jfp£fB
gftSEtt* 3 T h391 7^x

Richards, Rev. Earnest D., 1952,
PEC — c/o Shoin Jogakuin, Ao-
tani Cho 3 Chome, Nada Ku,
Kobe ^P' TfJit

Richert, Mr. Wesley, 1951, (As
sociate) JAM — Post Office Box
38 Hakata P. O., Fukuoka Shi
38 -^

Rider, Miss Shirley M., 1950, PN
(IBC)— Baiko Jogakuin, 1854
Maruyama Cho, Shimonoseki
Shi (Tel. 3722) TliTtmUW

1854 m±-it:^-m 7-r^--

Riis, Miss Ilelenc, 1951, FCM
(associate) Maruoka Machi.
Sakai Gun, Fukui Ken

594

DIRECTORIES

Rigmark, Rev. & Mrs. William,
Covenant Missionary Society,
990 Nakameguro 3 Chome,
Meguro Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 49-

8746) }££:& H HIE* a m 3 T ti

990 I) -y ?•>- '/

Rinell, Mr. & Mrs. Egron, 1950,
BUS— 621 Nakano Cho, Yashi-
ro, Himeji Shi #£g£Tfr/\ft'K^
Plf 621 ') t-^

Ring, Miss Beryl N., 1950, FEGC
— Ill Hakuraku, Kanagawa Ku,
Yokohama (on furlough) (Tel.
4-5217)

Rippey, Miss Hazel M., 1952,
(China), MC(IBC)— Interboard
House, 4/12 Shiba Koen, Mina-
to Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 43-2188)
j££ffliSIS££[*l 12 o 4 -f >

?-tf- F • ^ ^ ^ y -y f -

Robbins, Elder Burtis F., 1951,
6 Jo-Dori 2 Chome, Asahigawa
Shi, Hokkaido flajl|rtJA-£iffi
2 I'll « h-> x

Roberts, Mrs. Floyd (May M.),
1929, ABCFM (IBC)— Kobe Jo-
gakuin, Okadayanui, Nishino-

miya Shi

Robertson, Mr. Donald A.,
PTL— 298 Koenji 3 Chome, Su-
ginami Ku, Tokyo

? 3 TH 298

Robertson, Miss Grace M., 1950,
ABCFM (IBC) — c/o Shoei
Junior College, Nakayamate
Dori 6 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
(on furlough)
6 T

Robertson, Mr. & Mrs. James
C. F., (Ko*rea), ABS & BFBS—
Bible House, No. 2, Ginza 4
Chome, Chuo Ku, Tokyo (Tel

56-1081) jr£W*[*M 4 T 1 1
2

Robertson, Mr. and Mrs. Roy
1951, TN— 22 Momozono Cho,
Nakano Ku, Tokyo J&&IEI'
r WIEtttSlMj' 22 » v< - f. y v

Robertstad, Miss Ruth, 1949,
NLM— 3 Nakajima-Dori 2 Cho
me, Fukiai Ku, Kobe (on fur
lough) WrirfTM^IH^^ji
2 T§ 3 n-^;u^^.y K

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

595

Robinson, Miss Hilda, 1912,
MSCC— 18 Shogetsu-Cho 5
Chome, Mizuho Ku, Nagoya
(Tel. Nagoya 8-0275) ^MrH
JfiM$£&J!Wr 5 TH 18

a tr v y v

Roesti, Miss Magdalene, 1953,
LM — 1933 Nakanojima, Kawa

saki shi jiim§rfrpws 1933

Rodgers, Rev. & Mrs. Laverne
F., 1950, IND— Bible Baptist
Church, P. O. Box 99, Shizuo-

ka shi -mm^mmmimm 99

Rojas, Rev. & Mrs. Josef, 1949,
MCCS— 640 Asahi-Machi, Ku-
rashiki Shi, Okayama Ken

!3gui&jft«Tfr7iaHr 640 n ^ *

Rolph, Mr. & Mrs. George, AS
CM— Takanashi-Cho, Moto Ka-
yakuko Ato, Saseho Shi

Rood, Miss Frances, 1950, LBA
— Noshiro Shi, Akita Ken (Tel.
Noshiro 124) ftFUJtft&ftrf!

n-- K

Rorke, Miss M. Luella, 1919,

UCC(IBC)— 25 Nishi-Kusabu-
ka-Cho, Shizuoka Shi j^fHTrfr
M^^w; 25 u - ^

Rossman, Mr. Vern, 1952, UC
MS (IBC)— Interboard House,
4/12 Shiba Koen, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 43-2188) JJOR^
m&.~£&m 12 CD 4 p*yv

Roth, Mr. & Mrs. Charles
ASCM— 49 Shinohara Naka-
Machi 4 Chome, Nada Ku, Kobe

u 49

Roundhill, Mr. Ken., 1949, ICF
— 3/1, Surugadai 2 Chome,
Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 25-
1512) 3JO£SWfflEKfcf#
2 T H 1 O 3 7 «> ^ K t ;v-

Rounds Rev. & Mrs. Philard L.,
1950, (OBSC)— Chiba Bible
Agriculture School, 902 Waka-
matsu Cho, Chiba Shi (Tel.
Yotsukaido 3) =f -flfcTU^femf
902 y^^-f

Rowland, Miss Jean, 1952,
(China), MC(IBC)— Tsuyaza-
ki, Munakata Gun, Fukuoka
Ken (Tel. Tsuyazaki 39)

596

DIRECTORIES

« — 7 > F

Rubright, Rev. & Mrs. Richard
W., 1951, E & R (IBC)— 126
Tsuchidoi, Sendai Shi JllJisfTfj

Ruck, Mr. & Mrs. J. W., 1951,

FCM— 1 Mizuho Cho, Naruta-

ki, Ukyo Ku, Kyoto MOT

1 A- -x '/

Rudolph, Rev. J. W., 1950, FCM
—58 Naniwa-Cho, Takefu Shi,
Fukui Ken WJftg^Irfr

l&fcPJ 58 )V F ;v 7

Rumball, Rev. & Mrs. W. E.,
Paul, 1932, PCC— Nagamine-
yama, Oishi, Nada Ku, Kobe

7 /, ;K - ;lx

Russell, Rev. & Mrs. Galen E.,
Tokyo Union Church, 4 Onden,
Shibuya Ku, Tokyo. (Tel. 48-
0174) ;r#l&8!c£KSffl 4

7 -y

Russell, Mr. and Mrs. L. Wayne,
1950, JCVF— 1/480 Horn Machi,
Ushita Cho, Hiroshima Shi
'A' Wf-IWW 480 co 1

7 -/ -t ^

Rutherford, Miss Olga, 1952,
OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken SMIW&Jrffl 2531

Ruylem, Mrs. Willis, 1949, TE
AM— c/o Willis Ruylem, Hdqts
ASA Pacific, APO 500

iv 4 U-A

Ryals, Mr. Bryon 1952, TN— c/o
American Missions, Navy 3923,
FPO, Yokosuka !$&%n FPO,
Navy 3923 r / 'J jj ^ • * -y v/

3 ^ 7 -f T )V 'A

Sabina, Rev. & Mrs. Moses,
1950, CBFMS— 3/167 Hachiken-
Koji Minami Koizumi, Sendai
Shi M

Sager, Mr. and Mrs. Jack, 1950,
SDA — 32 Hasekura Cho, Sen
dai Shi ftf

Saito, Mr. & Mrs. Morse T.,
1949, 1948, MC(IBC)— 8 Kita-
nagasa-Dori 4 Chome, Ikuta
Ku, Kobe (Tel. Fukiai 2-2961)

wr^-mM-ra^ts^si y 4 rn

8 f-'-f J. 9

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

597

Sakura, Miss Grayce T., 1949,
JGF— 643 Showa-Cho 5 Cho,
Hamadera, Sakai Shi, Osaka
Fu (Tel. Hamadera 139)

Salomonsen, Rev. & Mrs. Leif,

1950, NMS (China NMS 1842)
—1906 Katahara Machi, Taka-
hata, Nara Shi ^.SJtnj&JH
JtMBT 1906 •* n t i/ -fe :x

Sandberg, Mr. and Mrs. Erik

1951, OMSS— 122 Aoi-Cho, Mi-
nato, Wakayama Shi

Sandvik, Rev. & Mrs, Trygve,
1952, NMS,— 15 Tezukayama
Nishi 3 Chome, Sumiyoshi Ku,

Osaka *Kiu&^E??j?&nis

3 T@ 15 f-> K?.f ?

Sanoden, Rev. and Mrs. Russell,
ELC — 35 Komagome Hayashi
Cho, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo j^CfE
£j^l»b&$:BT 35 -9- S -r'>

Sanderholm, Mr. & Mrs. Frank,
ASCM— c/o I. Sasaki, 85 Na-
nuka-Machi, Hitoyoshi Shi, Ku-
mamoto Ken

Sapsford, Mr. Leslie, 1953,

TEAM — 1190 Karuizawa,

Nagano Ken glPMH^rlH 1190

f-^^7 *•-. F

Sargeant, Mr. & Mrs. John,

1951, TEAM— 1064 Karuizawa,
Nagano-Ken ^^\jjL^#fii
1064 ?• - S? i-V f-

Sargeant, Miss Marguerite, 1951,

CA — Box 982 Central Post

Office, Tokyo jfDRFf^iE®^

982 ^ f- - £? ^ v F

Satoda, Miss Chiyoko, 1950,
JEM — Kujiranami-Machi, Ka-
shiwazakt Shi, Niigata Ken

irMffii«isW ^ f- ¥

Satterwhite, Dr. & Mrs. J.P,.

1952, SBC— 1029 Seta-Machi,
Tamagawa, Setagaya Ku, To
kyo (Tel. Tamagawa 244)

^MWH^IESjIlilSfflHT 1029
f- ? - * v -i \~

Saunders, Miss Violet, 1931,
UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi-Torii-
zaka, Azabu, Minato Ku, To
kyo (Tel. 48-3325) jtMfi^E

Savage, Rev. & Mrs. F. D.,

598

DIRECTORIES

(China), 1949, QMS— 391 Ka-
shiwagi 3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 37-3664)

Savage, Mr. & Mrs. L.E., 1951, |
AG(Gt. B & I)— 55 Hiratsuka-
Cho 5 Chome, Shinagawa Ku,

5T@55 f--*-$;

Saville, Miss Rose, 1925, JEB—
504 Kaibara Cho, Hikami Gun,
Hyogo-Ken ^^M7K_hl^ttMWj
504 f- fcf ;t^

Savolainen, Rev. and Mrs,
Paave, 1939, JLM— 108 Kobi-
nata-Suido-Cho, Bunkyo-Ku,

ZkilHT 108 f- # 7 1 * >

Savolainen, Rev. and Mrs.
Vihtori J. 1905, JLM— (on fur
lough) Vapyla, Helsinki, Fin-

Schar, Mr. and Mrs. Paul, 1953,
PAM — 1146 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken JISFMlH^^ 1146

~s -v —

Scheie, Miss Anna, 1949, NLM
—(furlough 1954) 46 Moto-
daiku Machi, Tottori Shi

-> *. -i .x

Scherer, Rev. & Mrs. James,
1952, ULC— 303 Hyakunin
Machi 3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 35-2419) jfcgctf
gftf!ElfAWT3TH 303

-> — 7 -

Scherman, Dr. & Mrs. (R.N.)
Fred C., 1948, IND— Tokyo
Christian Dental Clinic, 5
Surugadai 2 Chome, Kanda,
Chiyoda Ku Tokyo (Tel. 25-

2TH5

Schmidt, Miss Dorothy, (Philip-
pins), 1937, PN (IBC)— Hoku-
sei Gakuen, Minami 5 Jo Nishi
17 Chome, Sapporo Shi, Hokkai
do (Tel. Sapporo 2-4276) (on
furlough 1953-1954)

Schneider, Miss Doris, 1952,
EUB(IBC)— 500 Shimo-Ochiai
1 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 95-5031)

Schneider, Mr. and Mrs. Roy

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

599

T... 1952, UCC (IBQ— 2/35
Denen-chofu 3 Chome, Ota Ku,
Tokyo •&&•& A'ffl[*fflt»fc
3 TH 35 to 2 5/aL.f-f-^-

Schone, Mr. & Mrs. John, 1950,
TEAM— 2426 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken g-IM-!$^ 2426

Schnydrig, Miss E. 1951, CJP
M — 43 Zaimoku-Cho, Numata
Machi, Gumma Ken :gf,H!ft

f^fflHW* wj 43 -> - 7 i; .y •/

Schroeder, Mr. Roy, 1951, MSL
— Nishi6Chome, Minami-Odori,
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido ft^dl

ift>oSHi6 ni -> » - y-

Schubei t, Rev. & Mrs. William
1C.. (China), 1952,. P.O. Box 7,
Koiwn, Edoxawa Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. Koiwa 814) &&ffi

Schultz, Mr. Helmet, 1953, OM
S-391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Sliinjnku Ku, Tokyo <$&.%$>
if?g2ffif 3 ri:|391 ->., ;u>y

Schwab, Miss Elsa, (Sumatra)
1941. MC, (IBC)— Dr. Saiki
Hospital, Muro-Machi, Naka

Chojya-Machi, Kamikyo Ku,
Kyoto

Schwab, Mr. & Mrs. John, 1948,
TEAM— 2-1 Surugadai 3 Cho
me, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

JCm-m-T-^ffl!><i$[-H^?'pjBx 3 T
M 1 co 2 -> -t y - -/

Schweitzer, Mr. Carl F., 1952,
E & R(IBC)— 61 Kozenji-Dori,
Sendai Shi •f|ln47fr3tt£$$i V
61 •> * >7 --T .y r

Schwersenz, Dr. & Mrs. Ger
hard, 1949, (China), SEAM— 10
Shogoin-Higsshi-Machi, Sakyo
Ku, Kyoto (Tel. 7-3456)

Scott, Mr. Dick, 1952, TN— 22
Momozono-Cho, Nakano Ku,
Tokyo (Mailing address : C.P.O.
Fox 1.067, Tokyo)
J 22 ( jfc & il

Scruton, Miss Fern, (B.W.J.K
1925, UCC(IRC)— 2 Higashi-
Toriizaka. Aznhu, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 48-3325)

DIRECTORIES

x .7 7 -y h v

Seamans, Captain (M.D.) &
Mrs. 1948, SA— 1170 Naka-Ki-
yoto, Kiyose Mura, Kitatama
Gun, Tokyo

1170

Searcy, Miss Mary, 1920, MC
(IBC)— c/o Keimei Jogakuin,
35 Nakayamate-Dori 4 Chome,
Ikuta Ku, Kobe (on furlough)
4TM 35

Searle, Mr. & Mrs. Bruce
( England ) , 1 951 , WT— 772 Shi-
nohara Cho, Kohoku Ku, Yo

kohama m&ffimittx&mnf

112 V - >v

Searle, Mr. & Mrs. W.G., 1951,
OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken S^UMS&tffl 2531

•'/ - iv

Seely, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur,
(China) 19.50, TEAM & PORC
—1439 Setagaya 2 Chome, Se-
t^gaya Ku, Tokyo

M 1439

Seest, Miss Dorothy Ethelyn,
1950 MC(IBC)— 416 Hommachi,

Ushita, Hiroshima Shi

Sells, Miss Margaret. (Chin;i),
1949, PS— 112 Yamamoto-Dori
4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Fukiai 1887) WprfJ^ffllK

|l|*Ji4TH 112 -tn-X

Selvey, Miss Esther, 1952, MC
(IBC) Kwassui Junior College,
Higashiyamate-Cho, Nagasaki
Shi (Tel. 1416)

Setterholtn, Rev. & Mrs. Paul,
1952, ALM— 142 Denenrhofu 4
Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo

jr#ffiA-ffli*ffib!WM ra 1*2

-t ? - * IV A

Sevland, Miss Eva, 1949, TEAM
— (on furlough) ('M§rf)

-fe -/ 7 >• F

Sharpless, Miss Edith F., 1910,
AFSC— 836 Bizen Machi, Mito
Shi TkPfUiiffWj 836

-> ^ - :/ u ,-»,

Shattuck, Miss Betty, 1949.
TEAM— 1352 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken SIf^$|^ 1352
('J§Hrf ) -> A- 9 -v 7

Shaum, Elder Milton K., 1950,

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

60i

52 Tojiin-Minami-Machi, Ka-
mikyo Ku, Kyoto MflTffr

. hME^f mmi 52 ^ a $ A

Shaver, Rev. & Mrs. I. L., 1919,
MC (IBC)— 94 Niage Machi,
Ohita Shi -A^H5^f^Wr 94

Shaw, Mr. & Mrs. Bernard N.,

1950, FEGC— 105 Fusuma-Cho
Meguro Ku, Tokyo ~M».%&
HUlH^WrlOS 3/3?

Sheets, Mr. & Mrs. William F.,

1951, RCA(IBC)— 298 Yonban-
Cho, Jigyo-Higashi-Machi, Fu-
kuoka Shi ^TOWffjfCHJ
I'HUWJ 298 >> - y

Shelton, Rev. & Mrs. A.T., 1953,
MS— 391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 37-
3664) j|pp;»fii£te* 3 T B
391 &<> xjp hV

Shepard, Rev. & Mrs. J.W. Jr.,
1950, SBC— Seinan Gakuin, Ni-
shijin-Machi, Fukuoka Shi
(Tel. 2-053)

Shepherd, Rev. & Mrs. Doyle
M., 1949, GN— 835 Nishi 12
Chome, Minami 16 Jo, Sapporo

Shi Hokkaido
M 12 T H 835

Shepherd, Miss K.M., 1910, SPG
— 11 Taidera 2 Chome, Akashi
Shi (on furlough) Wftfcisgr
2TE1 11 (MS^) ^ *•'*- K

Sheppard, Miss Alison, 1952,
MSCC, YWCA— Surugadai,Chi-
yoda Ku, Tokyo ^DfCgBW H E
^roja1 YWCA ^i^-K

Sherer, Rev. & Mrs. R.C., 1948,
SBC — 1 Kamitsutsui-Dori 7
Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe (Tel.
2-0017) WpTtJ«^(HJ:M^il
7TH1 ->^7-

Sherman, Miss Lucille, 1951,
OCM— 31 Nakamiya-Cho (i
Chome, Asahi Ku, Osaka

V -Y - '' >

Shibata, Rev. and Mrs. George,
1949, MSL— 860 Shimo-Meguro
4 Chome, Meguro Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 49-4080) jgjjCf&H&Ei
-pg||4TPI 860

Shirota, Sister Sumiko 1951,
Matsuba-Dori 2 Chome, Toyo-
naka Shi, Osoka Fu
2TH

602

DIRECTORIES

Shorey, Mr. & Mrs. William,
1952, TEAM— Oda Mura, Tsu-
kuba Gun, Ibaraki Ken ^MUt

;#.W'hffitt -> a - ^ -f

Shorrock, Rev. & Mrs. Hallam
C. Jr., 1947, UCMS(IBC)— 890
Mure, Mitaka Shi, Tokyo

jfcMfKHfiirjmi 890

•> 3 I' -y ?

Shumway, Elder J. Fredrick
1950—29 Ichizaki-Cho, Hirao,
Fukuoka Shi MlWM'rW
Wj 29 •> A. A '!/ x f

Sides, Mrs. Norma ASCM — c/o
Jisaburo Baba, 3 Kumi, Waka-
kusa-Cho, Beppu Shi

Siebert, Mr. & Mrs. Johnny,
1951, FEGC— 253 Shimobu,
Sawai, Mita Mura, Nishitama-
Cun, Tokyo jfQ£M^»
Hffl/N^#T^ 253 •/ -1 ^ ^ b

Silfwerbrand, Rev. & Mrs.
Carl G.O., (China), 1950, SHM
— 17 Hikage, Shirakawa Shi,
Fukushima Ken dgfnJTt: H ^ 17

-y >\s y -f - ~7 ? >- K
Simeonsson, Mr. & Mrs.

Josef, (China), 1950, SAM— Ul
Kamiikengawa-Cho, Hamatsu
Shi

^ / X > V >

Simpson, Rev. & Mrs. (RN)
Roger, 1951, PN (IBC)— 4«0
Hama-no-Cho, Higashi-Machi,
Mihara Shi, Hiroshima Ken

Sims, Mr. & Mrs. Harrold, 1947,
YJ— 450 Arai Machi, Nakano
Ku, Tokyo J^M«^»2ff:tr-Wj
450 -> A X

Singleton, Miss Eileen M.,
1951, OMF— 2531 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken ^g.^L^j:;/:

2531 -> y /? -)\, |. >

Sipple, Mr. & Mrs. Carl S.
(China), 1930, E & R (IBC)—
6 Minami-Rokken-Cho, Sendai
Shi (Tel. 6876) {[U^TUPfc A'ffWj'
6 -> .y y")V

Siter, Miss Verlaine Ruth, 1953,
RCA (IBC)— Baiko Jogakuin,
1854 Maruyama Cho, Shimo-
noseki Shi "hWffTAlW 1854

Skauge, Miss Olga, 1950, FCM

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

603

— Mikumi Machi, Fukui Ken

Skillman, Rev. & Mrs. (RN)
John, 1951, MC (IBC)— 12 Ao-
ba Cho, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-6106)

12 7. -1

Skold, Rev. & Mrs. Sam, 1950,
MCCS— Ajino, Kojima Shi,
Okayama Ken IBIUlJaiSIW
H£» * =1 >v F

Skouson, Elder Garth 1951,
Yanai Machi, Yamaguchi Ken

Skovolt, Miss Dorothy, 1951,
LBA— 40 Sakuragai Cho, Ueno,
Taito Ku, Tokyo

Skudler, Rev. & Mrs. Edward,
1952, JFMM— 91 Furukaji-
Machi, Taira Shi, Fukushima
Ken TO^fg^f^l

x ? F 7 -

Slichter, Miss B., 1949, CJPM—
445 Hyakken Machi, Maeba-
shi Shi i

Sluder, Miss Stella, 1952, TEAM
— 1428 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken

SSBWg#3R 1428

Smith, Miss Alice E., 1937, JEB
—3030 Takashima Cho, Taka-
shima Gun, Shiga Ken ^Jf jft
iH!ni!$ii] JUfWT 3030 X z. ?,

Smith, Elder Richard N., 1950,
397 Suwa-Machi, Yamagata Shi

Smith, Miss E. Ruth, 1949, TEA
M— 6659 Sanjin-Cho, Koga Shi,
Ibaraki Ken

Smith, Miss Genevieve, 1948,
TEAM —(on furlough) (j|§g
f£) X$x

Smith, Miss G., 1950, SPG— 21
Yamamoto-Dori 2 Chome, Iku-
ta Ku, Kobe

Smith, Mr. James H., 1951, IND,
BAP.— 397 Naka Machi, Koi,
Hiroshima Shi iK^HJEl^^W;
397 x~ 7.

Smith, Miss Jane, 1947, MM—
Tomidahama, Yakkaichi Shi
Mie Ken. (Tel. Tomida 96)

604

DIRECTORIES

Smith, Miss Lucy E., 1948, SBC
—35/1177 Yoyogi-Uehara-Cho,
Shibuya Ku, Tokyo $O&n
H77 035

Smith, Miss Margaret, 1947,

CBFMS— 68 Umetate-Machi,

Yamagata Shi lll^TfJJSlilBj 68

7, $ 7.

Smith, Miss Mildred, (England),
1951, WT— 772 Shinohara Cho,
Kohoku Ku, Yokohama

Smith, Mr. & Mrs. Nathan L.,
1951, CG— 2/142 Fujimicho 1
Chome, Tachikawa Shi, Tokyo
(Tel. Tachikawa 564) $&£%&
TR 142 02

Smith, Rev. Norman, 1951, MS
CC— c/o Rt. Rev. P. K. Ueda,
Higashi 6 Chome, Kita 10 Jo,
Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido
lC 6 TH

Smith, Rev. Robert M., 1951,
PEC — 31 Tengumatsu, Fukuo-
ka Shi ^mfoJ$3$k 31

7,^7,

Smith, Mr. & Mrs. Roy, 1903,
(retired) MC(IBC)— 15 Shino-
hara-Minami-Cho 2 Chome,
Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel. Mikage
5750)
2T015 7.^7.

Smith-Wesley, Miss Moira,
(Aus.), 1950, WT— Yamate Do-
ri 1 Chome, Higashi-Tarumi-
Cho, Tarumi Ku, Kobe $$prff
SAESSTkHI Ul^S 1 TN

7. 5. 7, • $ ^ Z. U-
Smyser, Rev. M. Mosser, 1903,
1950, IND— 20 Ueno-dai-Cho,
Yokote Shi, Akita Ken (Tel.
Yokote 503) &ffl!£;f^H5_k!£
£BT 20 ^vft'-

Smythe, Mrs. L. C. M., 1916,
PS— 33 Chikara-Machi 4 Cho
me, Higashi Ku, Nagoya (Tel.
Higashi 4-6421) ft-£mfc%.IK
^^Hj- 4 TH 33 x-r-f 7.

Snelson, Miss Irene S., (RN),
1949, JGF— 63 Showa Cho 1
Chome, Hamadera, Sakai Shi,
Osaka Fu, (Tel. Hamadera 19)

A«/fi^7fr^BjHgOT 1 TN
63 x3.>\sy>

Snider, Mrs. Hilda, 1952, CMA

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

— Minami Horibata, Matsuya-
ma Shi

Snyder, Miss Ruth F., 1952, E
& R (IBC)— 28 Uwacho, Kome-
gafukuro, Sendai Shi {[Ij'aTf:
*^±T 28 X1-4?-

Soderbacka, Rev. & Mrs.
Gottofrid, 1952, JLM— 108 Ko-
binata-Suido-Cho, Bunkyo Ku,
Tokyo j$D£fB:£jjCE*'h H IB]

/XiiWj' 108 y # r A"< „ fi

Soderberg, Miss I., (China),
1951, SMC— 3309 Miya-Cho,
Mishima Shi, Shizuoka Ken
3309

Solvoll, Rev. & Mrs. A., 1951,
FCM — 15 Shironouchi-Dori 1
Chome, Nada Ku, Kobe

i TH is

Sorley, Rev. and Mrs. Francis
B. 1948, BGCA— 11 Toyotama-
Kita 2 Chome, Nerima Ku,
Tokyo

2j'H 11 y- y -

Sorenson, Rev. & Mrs. Morris
A., Jr., 1953, ELS— 35 Koma-

gome-Hayashi-Cho, Bunkyo
Ku, Tokyo ^^fPXM^Ifel^
tt»T 35 V isisyy

Sorrentino, Dr. & Mrs. Louis
V., 1951, CBFMS— Kurosawa -
jiri Machi, Waka Gun, Iwate
Ken

Souza, Sister Gertrude K., 1951 ,
14 Nishizawa-Cho 2 Chome,
Chigusa Ku, Nagoya f^'Mrfi
^f-gjXQ'^Hj 2 T H 14 X — -f

Spaulding, Rev. & Mrs. Ly-
man R., 1949, 1950, JEM— Ka-
shiwazaki Seisho Gakuin, Ku-
jiranami-Machi, Kashiwazaki
Shi, Niigata Ken ^nlgdM^ftjjffii
iS&Wl

Spear, Miss Diora, 1952, UCMS
(IBC)— 1233 Oji Machi, Kit a
Ku, Tokyo 3fPWS£JbIS3r3'WJ
1233 ,x t° 7

Spence, Rev. & Mrs. R.M., (RN)
— 9 Nishikojima Cho, Daitoku-
en, Nagasaki Shi

Spencer, Rev. & Mrs. A.E., 1952.
SBC— 352 Nishi Okubo 2 Cho-

606

DIRECTORIES

me, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo

f# 2 Ti! 352

Spencer, Miss Gladys G. 1947,
PEC— St. Alban's Kindergarten,
494 Namiuchi - Rempei - Cho,
Tsukuri-michi, Aomori Shi

Sperry, Elder Ralph B., 1950,
—24 Oji-Cho 3 Chome, Abeno
Ku, Osaka

Spoor, MissEulalia, ASCM— Ni-
shidori, Hagiwara-Machi, Ya-
tsushiro Shi, Kumamoto Ken

Spoor, Mr. Wayne LeRoy, 1951,
NTM— 260 Minami Chotokuji,
Shimminato Shi, Toyama Ken
^p 260

Springer, Mr. & Mrs. Victor,
1949, TEAM— 735 Setagaya
4 Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-4209)

Sproat, Elder Herbert K., 1951,
1065 Ise-Machi, Kofu Shi

X ^ n ~ I-

Sproat, Elder William, 1949,
LDS— 3 Ueda-Fujimi-Cho, Mo-
rioka Shi «Tfr_kfflS'±}iWj
3 x 7 n - h

Squire, John Robert, 1952, MC
(IBC)— Aoyama Gakuin, Mido-
rigaoka, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo

Stallings, Elder Lon B., 1950,
LDS— P. O. Box 11, Yanai
Machi, Yamaguchi Ken

Stanley, Miss Ethel, 1951, NTM
— Sanban-Cho, Ushutsu Machi,
Ishikawa Ken faJIIJ^tfigtWr

.x ^ > u r

Start, Dr. & Mrs. R. K., (RN),
1930, MSCC— New Life Sana
torium, Obuse Mura, Kamita-
kai Gun, Nagano Ken (Tel.
Obuse 33 )

Staveley, Miss Jane A., 1928,

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

607

CMS — 27 Shinonome-Cho, Ota-
ru Shi, Hokkaido /Mi|7tJ

jt'HWr 27 x r - '/ 'J -

Steele, Mrs. Donald L., (Korea),
1950, WT— 153 Iseyama-Cho,
Naka Ku, Nagoya
153

.X 7- - U -

Sterrett, Miss Mary, 1949, MC
(IBC)— 11 Konno-Cho, Shibuya
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-5649)

Stelfox, Mr. Tom, 1951, CA—
Box 982 Central Post Office,
Tokyo ^C^^»^!^ii||@

982 ¥j x 7- >v -7 $- „ ? x

Stellwagon, Mr. Russell, 1951,
TK AM— 1190 Karuizawa, Na
gano Ken ^g^jj?^-.?/ 1 1190
x 7- ;u !7 n" >

Stenberg, Rev. and Mrs. O.
Kenneth, ELC— 10 Nishi-Kata-
Machi, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo

Stermer, Miss Dorothy, 1951,
TEAM—I Kitazawa 2 Chome,
Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 42-
1059) 'M&&W.m®&LW.

2 TH 1 X^-T-

Sterry, Miss T., 1951, CJPM—
445 Hyakkeij-Machi, Maebashi
Shi "HulSTll&W 445

Stevens, Miss Catherine, 1920,
MC (IBC)— Nishinoguchi-Ma-
chi, Beppu Shi (on furlough
1953-1954)

Stevens, Miss Doris M., 1952,
MC(IBC)— 11 Konno-Cho, Shi
buya Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 48-5649)

jRMWM^^Bf 11

X T -i $ ^ X

Stirewalt, Dr. A. J., 1905, UL
CA — 3 Nakajima-Dori 2 Cho
me, Fukiai Ku, Kobe <f$pTfi
*^^ff&ii 2 Til 3

X ^ f V ;u |.

Stokes, Miss Lucy Belle, 1949,
SBC— 352 Nishi-Okubo 2 Cho
me, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
35-3562 ) JtM'^Bifttf S5" A,Af*
2 T|-f 352 x |. - ^ x

Stone, Rev. Alfred R., 1926,

608

DIRECTORIES

IJCC(IBC)— Interboard House,
4/12 Shiba Koen, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 43-2188)

12 O 4 il/9-
stf— K • ^ ''' y- :/> !• - >

Stoughton, Mr. Larry, 1953,
QMS— 391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 37-
3664 ) jK'MfBift ?M IHW /K 3 1 ' H
391 X ^ 9 h J/

Stout, Miss Dorothy J., 1950,
PEC — c/o St. Margaret's School,
123 Kugayama 3 Chome, Sugi-
nami Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-4783)
3 Th 123

Stratton, Miss Nora, (N. Z.,
Aus.), 1950, WT— Yamate-Dori
1 Chome, Higashi-Tarumi Cho,
Tarumi Ku, Kobe MPTf!)

SxkE*S7kw;m^iS i TH

X h 7 -y f- V

Street, Mr. & Mrs. L. A., 1952,
OME— 2531 Karuizawa, 'Naga
no Ken ^m^ttm 2531

.x h ij - f,

Strege, Rev. and Mrs. Paul,
1949, MSL— Asahi-Machi 4

Chome, Asahigawa Shi, Hok
kaido (Tel. 4471) •AHJintfteWJ
4 TH x h u--f

Strom, Mr. & Mrs. Verner,
1951, TEAM— Himizo, Tazawa
Mura, Naka-Uonuma Gun,
Niigata Ken

-X h » - A

Stubbs, Dr. (Ed. D.) & Mrs.
David Carson, (India), 1935,
MC(IBC)— 6, Kwansei Gakuin,
Nishinomiya Shi (Tel. Nishi-
nomiya 620)

Stumpf, Mr. & Mrs. Ray, ASCM
—961 Waseda Ku, Ushita Cho,
Hiroshima Shi t'

961 * 9

Suelflow, Rev. (Th. D.) &
Mrs. Roy A., (China), 1949,
MSL — 15 Nakano Cho, Ushigo-
me, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
33-8624) JfCM-ftfiffMt*^

15 x - iv -7 H -

Sulley, Miss Winifred, 1951,
WEC— Gokasho P. O., Kanzaki
Gun, Shiga Ken $

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

Srimners, Miss Gertrude, 1953,
PEC — Karasumaru Dori, Shi-
motachiuri Agaru, Kamikyo
Ku, Kyoto M^7U±S^

^ A ^ - X

Sundberg, Mr. and Mrs. Fred
A., 1952, OMSS— 565 Uenoshi-
ba-Cho, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu

565

'•• Swan, Mr. Harry J., 1950, YFC,
IND — Tokyo YMCA 7 Mito-
shirn Cho, Kanda, Chiyoda
Ku, Tokyo (Post Office Box 67,
Tokyo Central P.O.) (Trl. 25-
2106-9)

Suttie, Miss E. Gwen, 1928,
UCC (IBC)— 5090 Moto-Joya-
Machi, Kofu Shi (Tel. 5451)
(on furlough 1953-1954)

BT 5090 -»/- ^ 1

Sutton, Rev. Robert 1952, CRJM
—16 Saka-Machi, Yotsuya,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo jfORiE
16 f- „ K :/

Svendsen, Miss Anna, 1951,
NEOM— 86 Kita-Machi, Naka-
mura Machi, Fukushima Ken

vSvensson, Miss Ester, (China),
1950, SAM— 80 Azumada-Moto-
Machi, Toyohashi Shi IMf TfJ

80 ?. ^ y y >

Swanson, Mr. Clarence A., 1952,
FEGC— 111 Hakuraku, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel, 4-
5217) »Tfr$^jl|Lie& HI

Swan.son, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin,
1951, ALM— 477 NishtmiyaCho,
Mihara Shi, Hiroshima Ken

" ^ ^ 1' v v

Swanson, Rev. and Mrs. Glen,
1950, BGCA— 194 Narikawa
Mifune Mum, Minamimuro
(iun, Mie Ken ^M^W^-^M

Swanson, Mr. & Mrs. Ken,
1950, YFC— P. O. Box. 1014
Tokyo (Tel 33-8887) jfcgrf 4!;

&\ 1014 ^

Sweet, Mr. & Mrs. Leonard E.,
1948, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,

610

DIRECTORIES

Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama (on

furlough) fliiSnfrw^jJiBffi^ i

Swendseid, Rev. and Mrs. '

Douglas, ELC — 35 Komagome ,

Hayashi-Cho, Bunkyo Ku, ,

Tokyo JlOiR^I^MlHi^AttHj' i

•W " * xv- K- !

oo A 3- ./ v — r

!
Swensen, Elder Dale G., 1950,

1604 Sawa-Mura-Minami, Ma-

tsumotoShi feV^rfoY^'MPh! 1604

•< 'V -x > -t v

Swetland, Miss Jean, 1951, JC
EF — 146 Nishiyama-Cho, Ashi-
ya Shi, Hyogo Ken /^M'ffJ

f5f|l|BT 146 '< :n ,y h 7 V |-

vSwift, Miss Mildred, 1950, TEAM
—4492 Inabe, Ina Machi, Ka-
miina Gun, Nagano Ken Jt-SF

''- 4 ~S b

Syphers, Dr. (M. D.) and Mrs.
C, Erwin, 1949, SDA— 171 A-
inanuma 1 Chome, Suginami
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-0051, 39-
4906) .^wfC^3feL?;^-/a 1 ]'H
171 -9-47 r-X

Sytsma, Rev. and Mrs. Richard
1952, CRJM— 3860 Minami Cho«

Nerima Ku, Tokyo

3860 -> .., V -r

Tack, Rev. and Mrs. Marvin,
1952, ALM— 142 Denenchofu 4
Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo JllJjC^C
^m 4 TN 142

Takeuchi, Elder Thomas T.,
1952—9/27 Motokoi Cho, Chi-
gusa Ku, Nagoya fc^Mift
"T'®2i7C"iir:^Bj'27^)9 9 >r '> -f-

Talley, Miss Frances, 1946,
SBC— c/o Nomoto, 832 Dogo,
Matsuyama Shi ISlIfrBjH^
832 &%rj] 9 ~ i-~

Tanaka, Elder Teruo, 1952,
397 Suwa-Machi, Yamagata Shi

Hi^HJiSiW 397 9 -r Jj

Tang, Rev. and Mrs. O. Gordon,
ELC— 78 Torisu Cho 2 Chome,
Minami Ku, Nagoya ^5~i*f§Tf!

Tanigawa, Miss F)lsie (Hawaii),
1949, WT— 1 Toyooka Cho,
Mita, Shiba, Minato Ku, Tokyo

%i%mmtx2:~m&m®]' i

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

611

Tanis, Mr. & Mrs. Paul H.,
1953, RCA (IBC)— Meiji Ga
kuin, 42 Imazato Cho, Shiro-
kane, Minato Ku, Tokyo

LfS/42

Tarr, Miss Alberta, 1932, MC
(IBC) — Hiroshima Jogakuin, 49
Kami-Nagarekawa-Cho, Hiro
shima Shi (on furlough 1953-
1954) KfjifLh^'JUWJ' 49

Taylor, Rev. & Mrs. Arch B.,
Jr. 1950, PS— 167 Josei Cho,
Marugame Shi, Kagawa Ken
(Tel. Marugame 903) (on
furlough) ^L^TJfftioMBj 167

Taylor, Mr. & Mrs. Howard G.,
1951, AFSC— 14 Shiba-Dai-
Machi 1 Chome, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 45-0804) jfrgrfE
fgE££i*r 1 Tl|14 -7-7-

Taylor, Elder Jerries E., 1951,
LDS— 14-2 Hirdo Cho, Azabu,
Minato Ku, Tokyo jJCJjCfl^
(EJft^JtSMBr 14 O 2 r-7-

Taylor, Mr. & Mrs. Harold,
YJ— 1003 Karfiiuma 3 Chome,
Setagaya Ku,? 'Tokyo M~&ffl>
•Itfcffl^EJiMSTH 1003

T - 7 ~

Taylor, Mrs. Mary, 1949, BPT
945 26th Ave. South, Seattle,
Wash, (on furlough) (MS^4)

Taylor, Miss Dorothy, 1950, PN
(IBC)— Hokusei Gakuin, Nishi
17 Chome, Minami 5 Jo, Sap
poro Shi, Hokkaido (Tel. 2-
4276) tL$nUF£ 5 3$$ 17 TH

'aylor, Miss Helen M., 1951,
MJBM— 108 Wakabayashi-Ma-
chi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
42-3684) ^jR-^lftffl^L^^ttBj
108 r - 7 -

Taylor, Miss Mary, (China),
1918,PN(IBC)— 200 Shinonome-
Cho2chome, Higashi Ku, Osaka

Teague, Miss Carolyn, 1912,
MC (IBC)— 42 Nishi-Yohano-
Cho, Fukuoka Shi (Tel. 2-5759)

ffl 42 T- y

Teele, Mr. (Ph. D.) & Mrs.
Roy E., (China), 1950, MC
(IBC) — 2, Kwansei Gakuin,

612

DIRECTORIES

Nishinomiya Shi (Tel. Nishi-
nomiya 620)

Terazawa, Sister Toshi 1952,
275 Namie Cho, Takasaki Shi

WMtliS] 275 T7W

Tetro, Rev. & Mrs. Frank, 1950,
CBFMS— Yuzawa, Tateoka
Machi, Kitamurayama Gun,
Yamagata Ken OJ^JHUfottUJSR
ffiflPliirfl T h n

Tewes, Mr. and Mrs. Erward
H., 1951, MSL— 15 NakanoCho,
Ushigome. Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 33-8624)

Thalleen, Rev. & Mrs. W. E.,
1950, EFCA— 58 Kitamachi,
Komatsubara, Kamikyo Ku,
Kyoto (Tel. Nishijin 4033)

Theiss, Mr. and Mrs. O. H.,
1952, MSL— 480 Sendagaya 2
Chome, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. office 33-8624, home 48-

2TH 480 * 4 *

Theuer, Rev. & Mrs. George

(China), 1949, EUB(IBC)— 217
Kamide-Baba-Cho, Otsu Shi
(Tel. Otsu 3988) A;&i&J:W
0=M®1 217 h-fa:;t,

Thielman, Rev. & Mrs. H. G.,
1949, MCC—7 Kasugade-Cho
Naka 6 Chome, Konohana Ku,
Osaka (Tel. 46-0234)

6 TH 7

' Thomas, Miss Susie M., 1951,
FEGC, 111 Hakuraku, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 4-
5217) (t^rfrWgfJMIEa^ HI

Thomas, Miss Wilna G.. 1949,
UCC (IBC)— c/o Mr. Shigeo
Takeuchi, 14 Hanezawa Cho.
Shibuya Ku, Tokyo
14

Thompson, Rev. & Mrs. Ever
ett W., 1926, MC (IBC)— 517
Kawama, Zushi Cho, Kanaga-
wa Ken (Tel. 517) ft
517 [- >

Thompson, Miss Katheryne,
1952, PS— 116 Shigatsuta, Hon-
gu-Cho, Kochi Shi

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

613

116 f- >:/y>
Thomson, Mr. (Ph. D.) & Mrs.
James Claude, 1952, PN (IBC)
— " Torinson ", 1500 Osawa,
Mitaka Shi, Tokyo (Tel. Mu-
sashino 2595) JfcJsClBHiKjjTU

tfK 1500 mm* l> * \~%rK%-
\- A y >

Thorn, Miss Inez, 1951, OMSS

—P.O. Box 1, Nara Shi gs&Tf!

1 -£ y - >

Thorp, Miss D., 1953, CJPM—
445 Hyakken Machi, Maebashi
Shi HiflSHraijWj- 445 y - 7'

Thorsell, Miss Anna-Lisa,
(Mongolia), 1951, SEMJ— 43
Shimouma 3 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo (on furlough)
II 3 T H 43

nomiya 620 )

Thurber, Rev. & Mrs. L. New
ton, 1948, PN(IBC)— 6/1 Tana-
ka, Asukai Cho, Sakyo Ku,
Kyoto(Tel. 7-4494)(on furlough)

fv->*-

Thurlow, Mr. James M., 1952,
UCC (IBC)r— Kwansei Gakuin,
Nishinomiya Shi (Tel. Nishi-

Tilghman, Rev. & Mrs. Kea
neth W., 1949, SDA— 1966
Kamikawai-Machi, Hodogaya
Ku, Yokohama (Tel. Kamika-

wai 39) jSf^jfjfefc3?ELi:JI$r'
Wj" 1966 T~ -f >v -7 ~y

Tjelle, Rev. & Mrs. Lars, 1952,
NMS,— 1 Teraguchi, Takaha,
Nada Ku, Kobe (Tel. Mikage
2878)

Todd, Elder Ira H., 1950, 14-2
Hiroo Cho, Azabu, Minato Ku,
Tokyo jjQrCfl^lxjf^JKMWT
14 co 2 h -y F

Todd, Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence,
1950, NTM— Tokiwatera-waki,
Mizusawa Machi, Iwate Ken

Todd, Miss Pearl, 1950, SBC-
Seinan Gakuin, Nishijin-Machi, \f
Fukuoka Shi HWftJlBBRB}'

7^7*f«*lt'i' [, ,,, [J

Tollefsbol, Miss Lillian,
FCM— 1 Mizuho-Cho,
ki, Ukyo Ku, Kyoto
H

Lilian, 1951, /
ho, Naruta- V

614

DIRECTORIES

Toma, Mr. & Mrs. Shintaro J.,
(Hawaii), 1949, WT— 1 Toyoo-
ka-Cho, Mita, Shiba, Minato
Ku, Tokyo
1

Tomono, Mr. Teruo, 1951, NTM
V — Toyohira-Cho, Higashi 4 Cho-
me, Sapporo Shi, Hokkaido

fLttfffXTfcnK 4 T 0 h ^ /

Toothe, Rev. & Mrs. (RN)
Frank (China), 1948, AAMS—
29 Tatsumi-Dori 3 Cho, A-
sahigaoka, Sakai Shi, Osaka Fu
:MEi33T29

Topping, Rev. & Mrs. Willard,
1947, ABF— 73 Kanoedai, Mina-
mi Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 3-1338)
(on furlough)
73

Townsend, Mr. Louis, 1952,
NTM— 1778 Hiyoshi-Honcho,
Kohoku Ku, Yokohama

Towson, Miss Manie C., 1917,
MC(IBC)— Naka-Machi, Kitsu-
ki Machi, Ohita Ken (Tel.
Kitsuki 28)

Trott, Miss D. E., 1912, SPG—
Sei Mariya Kwan, 8 Sakae Cho, v/
Shiba, Minato Ku, Tokyo

Trotter, Miss Bessie (R. N.)
1949, IND— 9 Okyo Machi,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo ^MfK
$ftS£:fcSCHr 9 ^ " f ? ~

Troyer, Dr. & Mrs. Maurice E.,
1951, PN (IBC)— International
Christian University, 1500 Osa-
wa, Mitaka Shi, Tokyo (Tel.
Musashino 3791)
1500

Troxel, Mr. & Mrs. Delbert V.,
1953, UCMS (IBC)— 1233 Oji-
Machi, Kita Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
91-5262)
1233

Trueman, Miss Margaret (RN),
1951, UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi
Torii-Zaka, Azabu, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 48-3325)

}• ^--y^
Tubbin, Rev. & Mrs. Ruue,

ALPHABETICAL 1ST WITH ADDRESSES

615

1951, MCCS— 361 Kuwabatake,
Aminohama, Okayama Shi

tffl 361 9 f -s

Tucker, Rev. Beverley D., 1953,
PEC — 20 Sakuradani-Cho,
Nishinomiya Shi MgTfrfSW
20 9 „ jj -

Tunbridge, Miss Marjorie, 1950,
UCC(IBC)— 22 Sakuragi Kuno-
shoji, Tera Machi 3 Chome,
Kanazawa Shi (Tel. 3-0163)
(on furlough) .-^HTfi^Bj" 3 T

9 ^ ~7 9 v=f

Tygert, Mr. & Mrs. Earl F.,
1949, IND— 2163 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken (Tel. 2032)

. 2163 *4 #*-•>

u —

Unruh, Rev. & Mrs. Verney,
1951, GCM— 12 Yamamoto-Do-
ri 4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe
TH 12

Uiiruh, Mr. & Mrs. Simon
ASCM (ASQ— Kakusuien, Oi-
matsu-Chq, Beppu Shi

Uomoto, Rev. & Mrs. George
Y., OPC— 215 Funabashi-Ma-
chi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo jjpjC

nn m®tzmm®i 215 $#*}.

Urie, Mrs. Josephine, 1951, JAM
(Associate) — c/o Mrs. Kujo \/
Ogawa, 3 Fujimi-Cho 2 Cho
me, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo

H 3

Urquhart, Miss Betty A., 1952,
PN (IBC) — 6/13 Kudan 4
Chome, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo
JjOCimtffl&fLlS! 4 TH 13
0) 6 -f - ? ^ - f-

Utterback, Miss Elsie Jean,
1949, TEAM— 1352 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken
1352

Valtonen, Rev. & Mrs. Tauno,
1952, JLM— Nishi 12 Chome,
Minami 12 Jo, Sapporo Shi,
Hokkaido Wftm 12 4ffi 12
TH -/;ixh.tv

Van Baak, Rev. & Mrs. Edward
1951, CRJM— 299 Egota 1 Cho
me, Nakano Ku, Tokyo

616

DIRECTORIES

299

Van Dolson, Rev. & Mrs.
Leo R., 1951, SDA— 171 Ama-
numa 1 Chome, Suginami Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 39-0051, 39-4906)
jftMii^afeE^fg 1 TH m

V r >- (Ou-V >

Van Wyk, Mr. & Mrs. Gordon
J., 1953, RCA (IBC)— 2/760,
Kami Osaki 1 Chome, Shina-
gawaKu, Tokyo ^MTCJUIE
JhA*&lTB 76002

Vr^^l 9?

Van Zoeren, Carol, 1952, RCA
(IBC)— 37 Yamate, Naka Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 2-9183)

Varney, Miss Evelyn, 1949,
CBFMS— Box 7, Masuda Ma-
chi, Hiraka Gun, Akita Ken

Vatter, Rev. Ernst, 1952, LM—
1933 Nakanojima, Kawasaki
Shi ] I |m§7ft ^11,1933

i/ -f -v 9 -

Vereide, Mr. & Mrs. Abraham,
1950, NMA— 220 Yamashita

Cho, Naka Ku, Yokohama (Tel.

2-9653) ;{$^HJ ^g(JL|>-prj- 220

.y i i; - K

Verwey, Mr. C. J., 1951, JEB—
11 Shiomidai-Cho 5 Chome,
Suma Ku, Kobe

Viall, Rt. Rev. Kenneth A., 1935,
SJJE — 48 Aoyama Minami Cho
1 Chome, Akasaka, Minato Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 48-0524)

Vikner, Rev. & Mrs. David L.,
1950, ALM— 16/308 Zakoba- y,
Cho, Hiroshima Shi tKJlTtJ

Vincent, Miss O. Mae. 1949,
FEGC— 111 Hakuraku, Kana-
gawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 4-
5217)

Vinge, Rev. & Mrs. Daniel J.,
1951, ELC— 222 Otowa-Cho,
Shizuoka Shi i^fSirfr^^PJ
222 t/ ^ -r

Vinson, Rev. & Mrs. J. W., 1950,
PS— (on fourlough) Box 330

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

617

Nashville, Term. '>' f > V >

Vogt, Miss Verna, 1952, TEAM
— 1428 Karuizawa, Nagano Ken
tt?Ki 1428 tf *- h

von Maltnborg, Miss Elorence,
1950, SMC— 149 Hiramachi,
Numazu Shi

von Reiswitz, Miss Ursula,
1953, JCGM— 1847 Sanno 2
Chome, Ota Ku, Tokyo
A'ffl EUff. 2 T H 1847

Vorland, Rev. & Mrs. Gerhard
E., 1953, ELC— 20 Tokiwadai
2 Chome, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo
jf<M»1iK1f^nN 2 TH 20

<y if - )V 7 ^ K

Voran, Rev. & Mrs. Peter, 1951,
GCM— 12 Yamamoto-Dori, 4
Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe

/Voth, Rev. & Mrs. W. C., 1951,
GCM— 50 Yodogawa-Cho 3
Chome, Miyazaki Shi

Wagner, Miss Dora A., 1913,
MC(IBC)— lai Joshi Koto Gak-
ko, 64 Suginami-Cho, Hakodate
Shi Hokkaido (Tel. home-5277
school-1118)

Wagner, Mr. Glenn W., PTL—
298 Koenji 3 Chome, Suginami
Ku, Tokyo jfpiCfiB^ESR^
3 -j-|.l 298 C7^f--

Waldin, Miss Margaret, 1951,
TEAM— (on furlough)

Waldron, Miss Rose, 1952, MC
(IBC)— lai Joshi Koto Gakko,
64 Suginami Cho, Hakodate
Shi, Hokkaido (Tel. home-5277

school-1118) SiH rU^afeWf 64
?^F»>

Walker Rev. & Mrs. W. L.,
1950, SBC— 5533 Nakajima-
Hachijo-Dori 1 Chome, Ohita
Shi A-^Ttlr^.ijA^ii 1 Til
5533 -^ ir - ->; -

Wallace, Dr. & Mrs. D. 1951,
JAM — Ikoma, Nara Ken

618

DIRECTORIES

Walter, Mr. & Mrs. Donald,
1949, TEAM— 1433 Setagaya 2
Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-1367)
•jltffl^ 2 T H 1433

Walter, Miss Helen, 1951, CBF
MS— Box 7, Masuda-Machi,
Hiraka Gun, Akita Ken

& 7 -y-

Walters, Mr. & Mrs. Russell,
1951, TEAM— 2435 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken
2435

Walvoord, Miss Florence (In
dia), 1922, RCA (IBC)— c/o
Baiko Jogakuin, Maruyama-
Cho, Shimonoseki Shi (on fur
lough)

Wandel, Miss Dagny 1951,
MCCS— 361 Kuwabatake, Ami-
nohama, Okayama Shi
m&^W 361 17

Wang, Miss Jean, 1952, ELC—
21 Maruyama Cho, Bunkyo Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 94-0835) jfOfcgB

^CM^LUJW; 21 r/i/^

Warkentyne, Mr. Henry J.,

1952, UCC (IBC)— Canadian
Academy, Nagamineyama,
Oishi, Nada Ku, Kobe
Wp-mil^ Acfe'fi^l-U .* ^- r
r v • T * r S -

>7 - >r ^ 9 1 v

Warne, Miss Eleanor, 1948, MC
(IBC)— Kawakami Mura, On
sen Gun, Ehime Ken (Tel.
Kawakami 6) (on furlough

1953-1954) ^m

Warner, Mr. & Mrs. Austin
McRaven, 1951, UCMS(IBC)—
56 Kumoi-Cho, Nishinomiya
Shi ftj&rfrli^W 56

r, _ -)- _

Warner, Rev. (D. D.) Paul P.,
1924, MC (IBC)— 43 Chokyuji-
Machi, Kita Ku, Nagoya (Tel.
4-6425) ^MTWtlSS^Wj
43 v - -}• -

Waterman, Miss Gertrude, 1949,
ABF— 1100 Shinmen, Toyonaka
Shi, Osaka Fu /Jfcfff&ftirtJ
fr^. 1100 V*?--?lo

Watkins, Miss Elizabeth, 1921,
SBC— c/o Nomoto, 832 Dogo,
Matsuyama Shi

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

619

832 m-Jf3j v y h * v ;*

Watson, Rev. & Mrs. Leslie,

I960, SBC— 352 Nishi Okubo
2 Chome, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
•%%mffi&M-M\& 2 T a 352

7 -y h V V

Watson, Mr. & Mrs. Thomas,
1951, TEAM— 1068 Setagaya 2
Chome, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 42-2233) JCJRiKittffl^E
IttrH^ 2 Ttl 1068

7 -x h V >

Webber, Dr. (MD) and Mrs.
Alfred B., 1951, SDA— 171 A-
manuma 1 Chome, Suginami
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. 39-0051, 4906)
TH 171

Webster, Miss Doreen, 1950,
UCC (IBC)— 2 Higashi Torii-
zaka, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-3325)

Webster-Smith, Miss Irene,
1916, ICF— 3/1, Surugadai 2
Chome, Kanda, Chiyoda Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 25-1512)

Weiss, Mr. & Mrs. W.G., 1953,
PN (IBC) — 6 of 13 Kudan
4 Chome, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo
JiOftiKTOEEi&iiS: 4 Ti 13 o
6 ->^-f ^

Weiss, Gerald, 1952, MC (IBC)
— Nagoya Gakuin, 43 Chokuji
Machi, Kita Ku, Nagoya
^MMIXttAW 43

t*4x

Weller, Miss Mary E., 1952,
OMF-— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga
no Ken SIFJi:$l5#?H 2531

f>^7-

Wells, Miss Lillian A., (Retired),
1900, PN (IBC)— 47 of 45
Aoyama Minami-Cho 5 Chome,
Minato Ku, Tokyo ^M®

JlE-WUJfflBT 5 TH 45 O 47

Wenger, Rev. & Mrs. Eugene,
(RN) 1951, EUB (IBC)— 31
Shimo-Yanagi-Cho, Murasaki-
no, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto (Tel.
Nishijin 4-3063)
31

Wenger, Mrs. Mary, ASCM — c/o
Uchiro Ito, 617 Yoyogi-Hatsu-
dai, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo

620

DIRECTORIES

617

Wennborg, Mrs. Ingeborg. 1951,
MCCS— 640 Asahi-Machi, Ku-
rashiki Shi, Okayama Ken
640

Wennerstrom, Mr. Robert,
1951,. MSL— Asahi-Machi 4
Chome, Asahigawa Shi, Hok
kaido (Tel. 4471) ftajllTWT
4 TE1 V*1--x h » A

Wentz, Rev. & Mrs. Edwin. C.,
1951, ULC— 979 Hamamatsu-
Cho, Maidashi, Fukuoka Shi
(Tel. 3-4580) ^Tfmffii£$;W;
979 9 * > y

Werdal, Rev. & Mrs. Philip,
1950, LBA— Moto-Shin-Cho,
Narayama, Akita Shi (Tel. A-
kita 4049)

Werdal, Rev. & Mrs. Morris,
1949, LBA— Honcho 1 Chome,
Sakata Shi, Yamagata Ken
(Tel. Sakata 1307)

West, Mr. & Mrs. Robert, MCM
— 4/500 Mabashi, Suginami

KU, Tokyo

500 (D 4 ^ ^ ^ h

Westberg, Rev. & Mrs. Harry,
1952, EMCA— Gakko-Cho 3
Chome, Nagaoka Shi (Tel.
Nagaoka 2753) gfSffiJ^^Wj-

3 TH ?--n* l*;*- 7

Westfall, Miss Mary E., 1952,
MC (IBC) — Keimei Girls'
School, 35 Nakayamate-Dori

4 Chome, Ikuta Ku, Kobe

Whaley, Rev. & Mrs. C. L.(
1949, SBC— 537 Suwanodai, To-
mino, Kokura Shi (Tel. 5-0108)
(on furlough) 'h^lUtlW

KQ7 -j. T- n _

•>*» JRX y —

Whan, Mr. & Mrs. Milton,
1948, IND— 5-Han, Midori -
gaoka-Soen, Beppu Shi

s us

Whewell, Miss Elizabeth, 1928,
MM — Tomidahama, Yokkaichi
Shi, Mie Ken (Tel. Tomida 96)

t i —

621

— 31 Nakamiya-Cho 6 Chome,
Asahi Ku, Osaka
31

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

White, Miss E. Ruth, 1951,
OMF— Minato Cho, Mori Ma-
chi, Kayabe Gun, Hokkaido

White, Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd, 1952,

TEAM— 2447 Karuizawa, Na;

gano Ken JUSF!!!:!!^'/^ 2447

* V -i b

White, Miss Sarah, 1948, PEC—
c/o St. Luke's Hospital, 19
Akashi-Cho, Chuo Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. home 55-3102)
19 H

Whitehead, Miss Dora, 1952,—
8 Miyayama-Cho IChome, Nada
Ku, Kobe *flpTtJ*E^UlWT

ITH s #7^ h^,, K

Whitehead, Miss Mabel, 1917,
MC(IBC)— Seiwa Joshi Tanki
Daigaku, Okadayama, Nishino-
miya Shi gf^TfJi^fflHl jgfp
•£F?J@m-K& * y -f I- - -y K

Whitehouse, Miss Coleen, 1951,
NTM— c/o Fanger, 2/31 Tachi-
Machi, Mizusawa Machi, Iwate
Ken ^m-7MW:fcBr 31 co 2

Whybray, Rev. & Mrs. R. N.,
1952, SPG— 16 Tamagawa-Na-
ka-Machi 2 Chome, Setagaya
Ku, Tokyo (Tel. Tamagavva

575)

2 Til 16

r7 f 7 U- -

Wiberg, Mr. & Mrs. Erik,
(China), 1951, SAM— 23/19796
Shijimizuka-Cho, Hamamatsu
Shi ^^TUiW^Wf 19796 CO 23

Whittington, Miss Betty, OCM

Wider, Rev. & Mrs. Josef.,
1951, LM— 1933 Nakanojima,
Kawasaki Shi |ll(^r|a^»&
1933 «7 -f ^~-

Wiens, Miss (Rev.) Ruth, 1951,
MBC— 59 Sonbachi Cho, 4 jo-
dori, Ishibashi Seen, Ikeda Shi,
Osaka Fu (Tel 210)

V -i Is X

Wiens, Mr. & Mrs. Roland
(China), 1951, MBC— 59 Son
bachi Cho, 4 jo-dori, Ishibashi

622

DIRECTORIES

Seen, Ikeda Shi, Osaka Fu
(Tel. 210)

Wilcox, Miss Catherine, (1949),
1CEF— 22 Sawada, Tsukuri-
michi, Aomori Shi ffi^TfJ

&i*Rffl 22 «M >U3 „ 7*

Wide, Miss Denise (Aus.), 1951,
WT— 111 Minami-Kawahori-
Cho, Tennoji Ku, Osaka

AMTfr^^EffiMJW in

«7>f F

Wigglesworth, Miss Anne E.,
1949, IBPFM— 273 Horinouchi
1 Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 38-0017) '%%&)&-&&.

W;ft i TH 273

V -f ^'yu 7.V- 7,

Wildermuth, Rev. & Mrs. A.
T., 1951, OMS— 391 Kashiwa-
gi 3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo jfcMfEifrtilSfi* 3 T
t! 391 t>-f )\"?-77.

Wilkinson, Miss M. D. 1952,
SPG— Koran Jogakko, 1046,
Hiratsuka 7 Chome, Shinaga-
waKu, Tokyo
7 TM 1046

Wills, Mr. Cliften 1951, CA—
Box 982, Central Post Office,

Tokyo ?ju?;^mmm&mw\

982 -^ .> -f >], -x

William, Dr. (Med.) and Mrs.

K., 1953, LM— 58 Shoto Cho,

Shibuya Ku, Tokyo M^

&®&Am®I 58 r>^IJTA

Williams, Rev. and Mrs. F. T.,
1929, JEB— 11 Shiomidai-Cho
5 Chome, Suma Ku, Kobe

wp^mm^.&^^i 5 TM 11

•> -i i) T ^ X

Williams, Miss Agnes S., CMS
— Poole Gakuin, Katsuyama-
Dori 5 Chome, Ikuno Ku,
Osaka (Tel. 77-0290)

V-i V TAX

Williams, Rev. & Mrs. Phillip,
1953, E & R (IBC)— 33 Uwa-
Cho, Komegafukuro, Sendai

Shi fjir&itj^gjiy 33

^ Y u r A x

Williams, Mr. & Mrs. F. E. C.,
1951, MC(IBC)— Chinzei Gaku
in, Isahaya Shi, Nagasaki Ken
(Tel. 222)

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

623

••'/ f

Williamson, Mr. Lowell, 1951,
QMS— 391 Kashiwagi 3 Chome,
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo jKAIft
ftfira* 3 Th 391

V 1 V T A y V

Wilson, Rev. & Mrs. Donald M.,
1948, ULCA— 389 Izumicho,
Isahaya Shi, Nagasaki Ken
m®ifc¥il3&HJ389 ^ f ,u y >

Wilson, Mrs. Grace, 1948, MC
(1BC)— 936 Waseda-Ku, Ushi-
cla, Hiroshima Shi jCJ^ifr^ffl

•¥•11 HE* 936 •v^fji-yv

Wilson, Mr. & Mrs. T. C. 1951
CJPM— 4 Chome, Omama Ma-
chi, Yarnada Gun, Gumma

Ken «MfflSMi*BT

4TM 9 4 fry *

Wimer, Miss Elizabeth, 1951,

OMF— 2/6 Miyuki-Cho, Shizu-

nai Cho, Hidaka Gun, Hokkaido

Wiiians, Mr. Edward J., (China),
1951, MC(IBC)— c/o Aoyama
Gakuin University, 22 Midori-
gaoka, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo

V f T > .x

Wine, Mr. & Mrs. Victor
1950, JAM— Kinkakuji-Iriku-
chimae, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto-

JjCgffiJ ±-&&&ffl!$ A P fij

^ r >

Wingert, Mr. Norman A.,
(China), MCC— 7 Kasugade^
Cho Naka 6 Chome, Konohana
Ku, Osaka (Tel. 46—0234)

Winn, Mrs. Merle, 1916, PN
(IBC)— Hokuriku Gakuin, 10
Kami-Kakinokibatake, Kana-

zawa Shi (Tel. 2-763)

Winter, Miss Margaret, 1952,
CBFMS— 156 Itabashi-Machi
10 Chome, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo

10 -j- ti 156

Winters, Mr. & Mrs. Gerald,
1952, TEAM— 2418 Karuizawa,
Nagano Ken S»!&|i#rK
2418 V i > 9 - *

Winther, Dr. J.M.T., 1898,
ULCA— 3 Nakajima-Dori 2
Chome, Fukiai Ku, Kobe

624

DIRECTORIES

Winther, Miss Maya, 1928,
ULCA— 217 Nakanohashi Koji,
Saga Shi (Tel. 2010) fe^rfj

Witthoft, Rev. & Mrs. Charles,
1953, ULCA— 303 Hyakunin
Cho 3 Chome, Shinjuku Ku,
Tokyo (35-2419)

t> 1 y t- * V I-

Wolfe, Miss Evelyn, (Brazil),
1924, MC(IBC)— Seibi Gakuen,
124 Maita Machi, Minami Ku,
Yokohama (Tel. 3-7363)

124 &m^m

Wolfe, Rev. & Mrs. A. Gordon,
1948, WH— 261 Itabashi-Ma-
chi 3 Chome, Itabashi Ku,
Tokyo (Tel. 96-1233)

Wolgemuth, Mr. & Mrs. Sam,
1952, YFC— 645 Shimo-Meguro
3 Chome, Meguro Ku, Tokyo
645

WPC— 138 Shibazaki Che 4
Chome, Tachikawa Shi, Tokyo

Wood, Miss Joan, 1951, NTM—
344 Choanji, Showa Mura, Iko-
ma Gun, Nara Ken

Wood, Rev. & Mrs. J. E. Jr.,
1950, SBC— Seinan Gakuin, Ni
shijin Machi, Fukuoka Shi
Wtf&WS&l ffi%*?ffi V -v K

Wood, Rev. & Mrs. Robert W.,
1949, ABCFM(IBC)— Muroma-
chi-Dori, Imadegawa Agaru,
Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto (Tel. Ni-
shijin 5642)

Woods, Dr. (MD) & Mrs. Neal
Jr., 1952, SDA— 171 Amanuma
1 Chome, Suginami Ku, Tokyo.
(Tel. 39-0051, 39-4906)
T M 171

Wolverton, Miss Helen, 1951,

Wooley, Miss A.K., 1915, SPG
—Koran Jogakko, 1046 Hira-
tsuka 7 Chome, Shinagawa Ku,
Tokyo

H 1046

ALPHABETICAL LIST WITH ADDRESSES

625

Woollett, Mr. & Mrs. John,
JSCM— 4022 Himegi-Cho, Mi-
yakonojo Shi, Miyazaki Ken

Worrell, Miss Annabel!, 1950,
UCC(IBC)— 2 Higashi-Toriiza-
ka, Azabu, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Tel. 48-3325) &&

Yakel, Miss Ella, 1950, NTM—
c/o Yamazaki Ryokan, Osha-
niambe Machi, Samukushi
Gun, Hokkaido

Wright, Rev. & Mrs. M.J.,
1950, SBC— 2/110 Tokiwa-Cho
5 Chome, Urawa Shi yjffPrlj
ffiffiWrSTH 11002 74 h

Wright, Mr. & Mrs. Robert J.,
1931, 1948, IND— 9 Okyo-Machi
Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo
iflS»?II*A-OT 9 7 f h

Wyatt, Miss C., 1952, SPG— Sei
Mariya Kwan, 8 Sakae-Cho,
Shiba, Minato Ku, Tokyo

Miss Ellen, AG— 1-
1/1743 Tesaki, Sumiyoshi Cho,
Higashinada Ku, Kobe (Tel.
Mikage 3808) WF'TfJjfiitlX
Q^Wtl^Jfc 1743 tr> l -Y -y y

Yaiiagisawa, Elder Masataro,
1952,— 125 Ryusuke-Cho, Koma-
tsu Shi, Ishikawa Ken £?jl|lfl-
<M&Tf)iIfi(jBJ 125 -\- -f -Ff- V

Yearick, Mr. & Mrs. Homer,
1953, E & R (IBC) —1233 Oji
Machi, Kita Ku, Tokyo jpOR^!'
ntlZBr.^f-Wl 1233 f - ') -y V

Yoshino, Elder Yootaro, 1952,
14-2 Hiroo Cho, Azabu, Mina
to Ku, Tokyo )JCMil$?llE$^i<
fAMf^I 14 O 2 3 -> /

Youmans, Miss Doris, 1952,
MJBM— 108 Wakabayashi-Ma-
chi, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
42-3684) ^CiKtitffl^Ex

Young, Mr. & Mrs. Clarence W.,
1952, FEGC— 111 Hakuraku,
Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama (Tel.
4-5217) P^rfrW^JMES^
111 tlttf

Young, Rev. & Mrs. John M.L.,
(RN) (Manchuria, China),

626

DIRECTORIES

1949, IBPFM— 1235 Matsunoki
Cho, Suginami Ku, Tokyo (Tel.
38-5510) }Tm«:4fe£:& / *HJ
1235 -\-:x?"

Young, Rev. John, (China), j
1947, ABCFM (IBC)— Doshisha j
University, Kamikyo Ku, Kyoto

Young, Miss Ruth C., 1952,
OMF— 2531 Karuizawa, Naga

no Ken

Youngquist, Rev. and Mrs. V.
Harris, 1950, BGCA— 1/101 Ka-
tsuura Machi, Higashimuro
Gun, Wakayama Ken fn]^[llM
1
ft-i * h

Zamora, Mr. and Mrs. Manuel,
1952, JAM— Ikoma, Nara Ken

Zander, Miss Helen R., 1928,
RCA(IBC)— 37 Yamate Cho,
Naka Ku, Yokohama (Tel. 2

9183) flt&ffi'fEmwa?

f > 7~ -

Zerbe, Mr, & Mrs. Ben, 1952,
TEAM— 989 Matsudo 3 Chome,
Matsudo Shi, Chiba Ken
"f'Sy^fepnU fep 3 Y H 989

f-v- -/

Zimmerman, Mr. Charles F. &
Mrs. Eulalie L., 1951, JGF—
635 Hagoromo, Takaishi Cho,
Sempoku Gun, Osaka Fu

Zschiegner, Rev. Max, 1951,
MSL— 267 Takahana 4 Chomo,
Omiya Shi, Saitama Ken (Tel.
Office 1598, home 1598)

^ -f t i- -

Zwintscher, Rev. and Mrs.
Victor, 1949, MSL— 49 Matsu-
nami Cho 3 Chome, Niigata Shi

28 3- 9 fl 15 0 |=|] ffilj )e(ilii Y650.

28 %: 9 H 20 0 % f/

|:[J

B. L. t > -f- -r >

P x - j, W. ^> -v K

The Fellowship of Christian
Missionaries

S. 7 x • y

^ (56) 8446-9 ^g§ ^M 11357
Ginza — Kyo Bun Kwan — Tokyo
Publisher

Printed in Japan (1953)

THE BIBLE

COLLOQUIAL JAPANESE
WILL BE READY 1954

ONE THIRD OP REVISION COSTS MUST BE
MET IN JAPAN.

Cost is approximately 3 Million Yen per year.

The American Bible Society and The British &
Foreign Bible Society Contribute one million
yen each.

HOW MUCH WILL YOU GIVE TO ENABLE
THE JAPAN BIBLE SOCIETY TO PAY ITS
SHARE ? WE NEED YOUR HELP.

Will you

(1) Become a sustaining member of J.B.S.

(2) Advocate the sending of Bible Sunday
Collections to J. B. S.

(3) Pray for the work of the Revisers.

JAPAN BIBLE SOCIETY

THE BIBLE HOUSE
No. 2-4 chome Ginza Tokyo

Write for CATALOGUE of Scriptures now on Sale.

Dr. H. SHINGAI

Dental and Oral Work

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Opposite to Matsuya Dept. Store
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Telephone: 56-1061

OVER 55 YEARS...

For over 55 years . . . more than half a century . . . National Cash
Registers have been in use in Japan.

Now, more than ever before, with new progress and new advance
ments being made in Japanese commerce and industry every day,
there is a vital need for National Cash Registers and Accounting
Machines.

Please feel free to step into your nearest
National Cash Register Company office at
any time, to see the excellent results
obtained through these machines.

THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY
C1APAN) LTD.

Adding Machines. Cash S«>gistors. Accounting Marliisi
No. 2 Ginta ' SanchonKi, Tokyo Tel. (56) 6543-4

BRANCHES:

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REGULAR; DEPENDABLE, TWICC MONTHLY SERVICE
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1 WI%I\ AND PHILADELPHIA,

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Excellent passenger accommodations are available with private 5

lavatory and shower to San Francisco $350.00. to New York $450.00. f

General Agents:

Tokyo Office.:

Sanyu Building,
2, 1 'Chortle, Hongolcucho,
< Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku,

5 Tokyo

T.I. (24) 0447, 1473, 2529, 6854

— Yokohama i Yokohama Foroign Trado Bldg. Tel. 2-7273. 7292

Kob.: Motjuoko Ki»«n Bl'Jg. T*l. 4-0180, 1525

I Osaka: Tofclwo Bldg.. No. 7 UChcrn.. Koroibashi, Hi8O,hl-Ku, T.I. 23-6239 >

$ ShlrhUui Jhimiiu Soko, 2, l.Chome, Hinode cho. !•!. Shimliu 1144, 1901 ?

5: Nago/a: Aich! Koiun, 4, 4-CSone, Minatohonmachi, Minoto.Ku, T.I. T»ukijl (6) 1601-5 §

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hecaiftc proceeds from the business

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INSURANCE SECTION

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GINZA, TOKYO

Tel. (56) 8446-9 Furikae Tokyo 11357

OF
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Head Office
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Tokyo No. 4 2-chome Otemachi, Chiyodaku

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Your non-profit

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Customs Clearance-
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Services of all types

Tokyo Office:

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c/o TOYO TRADING CO.
56, NIHON OHDOR1,
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Phone : Honkyoku (2) 9245 & 2975

Bring your problems " I. M, S."
INTER-MISSION-SERVICE

NATIONAL ANGS ASSOCIATIOM

Head Office : SAN FRANCISCO, California

Other Branches:

London, Manila, Bangkok, Guam
and throughout California

Representatives in New York, Washington, D.C.,
Milan, Paris, Zurich and Mexico City

BANK OF AMERICA (INTERNATIONAL)

New York and Dusseldorf, Germany
[A wholly owned subsidiary]

FLYING

ROUND TRIP TO

EUROPE
OR
U.S.A.7

For very little more
; you can fly

ROUND THE WORLD

by Clipper*

• Europe and the U.S.A. arc about half way around the
world from Tokyo. Why not fly via one route and return the
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For instance: Westward to Europe, you fly via Calcutta,
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Finest air travel all th« way! Fast Super-6 Clipper*
and giant, double-decked "Strato" Clippers. Complimentary
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TOKYO: 150 Marunouchi Bldg.

Tel.: 20-1021/25
OSAKA: Rm. 702 Tenroku Hankyu Bldg.

Tel.: 35-7071/9

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10A.M. -8 P.M.

8A.M. 10 P.M.

Nippon

No. 1, 1-chome, Uchisaiwai-cho,
Ghiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Telephone: 57-5853

AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES

The Global Fleet

xperience

personnel in (he For East ov«n

IT PAYS YOU^WELL TO SHIP AND TRAVEL A-P-L.

Trans- Pacific fares between Japan and the Pacific
Coast on fast and comfortable freighters, $350.

Fares from Yokohama on the Luxery Liners S-S.
President Cleveland and President Wilson, $ 510 and
up. Special playroom for children and complete
medical and hospital facilities are available.

For further particulars apply to the nearest American
President Lines office or your travel agent.

TOKYO YOKOHAMA OSAKA KOBE

Passenger Freight

Tokyo : Marunouchi Bldg. Phone : 20-0211 20-0212

Yokohama : 50 Yamashitacho Phone : 2-7575 2-7576

Kobe : Crescent Bldg. Ikuta-ku Phone : 4-7152 4-7R1
Osaka : Nomura Bldg. Kitahama Phone : 23-2600

Representins— lykes Lines Agency, Inc'.

•

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TOKYO : Corner " A " &• "Z " Avenues

Tel.: 57-1126, 57-1134
OSAKA : Hankyu Koku Bldg Tel. : 37-4373

INSURANCE?

CALL YOUR BROKER
27-6640-1

Aurell Insurance Brokerage re
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"Call Your Broker"

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E BROKERAGE INC

529 Nlikkatsu International Bldgjokyo

FIRE = AUTOMOBILE . CASUALTY
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