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" r 1V ; ‘ v.jl >• 

|j rs « • - 

DEC 18 '^02 


The Monthly 

Homeopathic Review 


Vol. 46, No. is 


DECEMBER 1, 1902. 


[Price is, 


EDITED BY 


A. C. POPK M,D., & D. DYCE BROWN, M.A., M.D. 


a* (Jonfmfs: 

An Object Lesson ... 

Two Arum Cases. By A. Midgley Cash, M.D. 

The Evolution of Therapeutics. By P. Jousset, M.D. 

Homoeopathy among the Allopaths. By D. Dyce Brown, M.A., M.D. 

The Present Status of Homoeopathy. Being the Presidential Address 
Delivered before the Fifty-eighth Annual Session of the American 
Institute of Homoeopathy, Cleveland, O., June 17, 1902. By James 
C. Wood, M.D. (Continued from, page 6S9) 

Reviews. 

Diseases and Therapeutics of the Skin. By J. Henry Allen, M.D., Professor 
of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Hering Medical College, Chicago, Ill. 
The Principle of Homoeopathy successfully applied in the Treatment of 
Parturient Apoplexy, commonly called Milk Fever, when occurring 
among Cows kept for Breeding or Dairy Purposes. By J. Sutcliffe 
Hurndall, M.R.C.V.S. ... 

The Physicians’ Diary and Case-Book, for 1903 
The Concise Chemical Analysis Chart 

Notabilia. 

The British Homoeopathic Association and the Twentieth Century Fund 
Phillips Memorial Hospital 
Lieutenant-Colonel Deane, B.A.M.C. 

Sydney Homoeopathic Hospital 
Hughes’ Memorial Fund 

Meetings . 

British Homoeopathic Society 


RAGE 



753 


Obituary. 

T. G. H. Nicholson, M.R.C.S. ... ... ... • •• ... 757 


Correspondence . 

Hahnemann’s Schema ... ... ••• ••• ... 758 


Title and Index. 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


AN OBJECT LESSON. 


705 


THE MONTHLY 

HOMCEOPATHIC BEVIEW. 


AN OBJECT LESSON. 

The question of the relations between the two schools of 
medicine, the homoeopathic and the allopathic, crops up 
from time to time, and we cannot but notice with a measure 
of regret that the sighing for union between them is heard 
almost exclusively from one side only. The old school 
are quite content to let matters go on quietly, as they 
have done for some considerable time. No indication 
comes from their side of a desire for a united profession, 
animated by liberty of opinion and of practice, at least 
in so far as homoeopathy is concerned. Liberty of opinion 
and practice is permitted and encouraged in every direction 
except in the one direction of homoeopathy. Any new 
medicine which is recommended by someone on the most 
theoretical, or rather hypothetical, grounds is taken up, 
tried, reported upon, and dropped after due experimenta¬ 
tion. Any new theory of treatment is calmly discussed 
as a legitimate subject for consideration, and adopted, 
or the reverse, according to circumstances, till it is found, 
when weighed in the balances, to be found wanting. But 
exception is always made in the case of homoeopathy. 
If a medicine is brought forward which is palpably homoeo¬ 
pathic in its curative action, and explainable in its results 
Vol. 46, No. 12. 45 


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706 


AN OBJECT LESSON. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


in no other way, provided in the publication of its “ dis¬ 
covery ” as a “ new remedy ” no allusion is made to the 
tabooed principle on which it acts, its action being explained 
in a quasi-scientific way sufficient to blind the eyes of 
those who are not “ in the know,” it is all right. The 
medicine is adopted and absorbed as a “ new remedy,” 
and praised in its results on the authority of Dr. So-and-So. 
But if the principle of its action is openly and honestly 
stated, the old school will have nothing to do with the 
“ new remedy,” and the introducer of it probably has 
reason to regret his honesty and moral courage. The 
policy of silence which has been for many years now the 
leading plank in the allopathic platform, is evidently 
adopted in the hope of quietly absorbing us. They 
“ discover ” our well-known medicines, use them, find 
them more or less successful as “ tips,” and when told 
they are homoeopathic they politely reply that they are 
nothing of the kind, that they are given on the authority 
of So-and-So, who explains their action in a scientific 
manner, and that they always use them. The hope of 
this species of procedure is that in no long time so much 
of homoeopathy will be quietly adopted that they will be 
able to absorb us entirely, and leave us no raison d'etre 
for our existence, while they, at the same time, ignore the 
base-rock principle on which these medicines are found 
to be successful, and refuse to discuss it, or openly allow 
it to be claimed as a law of therapeutics. They thus hope 
to save their face, avoid climbing down from the pertin¬ 
acious and uncompromising attitude of dogmatism which 
they have maintained ever since the days of Hahnemann, 
and so triumph over us in the end. 

When this is so manifestly the policy of the old school, 
one wonders to find that in the homoeopathic school there 
should be any other feeling than that of defiance. We 
know we have in our custodiance the greatest truth that 
has ever been enunciated for therapeutic guidance, a 
truth which is actually a law of nature, so that we can 
base on it, with greater success than by any other method 
of cure, our practice, not in one or two ailments, but in 
the whole circle of disease. We are bound in honour to 
stand up for our principles, and for liberty to act on them, 
whatever the opposition may be or may involve, believing 
that in the end we shall be victorious, since truth must 
prevail over error. But we are also bound not merely 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


AN OBJECT LESSON. 


707 


to stand, but to put on our armour and fight in order to 
conquer. We have a position rendering it quite un¬ 
necessary to be otherwise than completely independent. 
We have our hospitals, our dispensaries, our societies, 
our annual and international congresses, our journals, 
our consulting physicians, and our operating surgeons, 
and what more do we want ? And yet we, to our surprise, 
find among a few of our school a desire, we might almost 
say a craving, to be re-united to the old school. These 
men do not wish to give up their principles and practice, 
but they dislike isolation from the majority, and exclusion 
from the old-school societies and intercourse, and fancy 
that some approach on our side might be welcomed by 
the other. Theoretically, and in the abstract, we agree 
that union in the profession is a desirable consummation, 
but such a union is not one at all unless the old school 
agree to it on our terms. The irreducible minimum of 
these terms on our part is the free and full admission 
of the truth of the law of similars, a full recognition of 
right on our part to practice in accordance with it, an 
admission to all societies and hospitals on a footing of 
perfect equality, and also free scope for papers and 
discussions on homoeopathy in the allopathic journals. 
Any union short of this is not only utopian, but absurd— 
a contradiction in terms; in short, an impossibility. 
We should otherwise be simply absorbed, and like the 
story of the Lion and the Lamb, the lamb would only have 
lasting peace inside the lion, and be seen no more. 

We find the same yearning for union existing among 
a few of our colleagues in the United States, and it is here 
that we get the Object Lesson which gives the heading 
to this article. In the Medical Century for October we 
have an editorial entitled “ The Lion and the Lamb,” 
and in it we read : “ The injury done to homoeopathy by 
our liberal-minded members joining old school societies, 
is well illustrated in the case of the two prominent Buffa- 
lonians who recently joined the Erie County Medical 
Association. We have been informed that these gentlemen 
renounced neither the distinctive name of homoeopathic 
physicians, nor their principles, yet American Medicine , 
on June 7th, in speaking of the matter, said: 4 These 
physicians will now be looked upon as regular practitioners,’ 
in that triumphant way, as if to imply that heretofore 
they were irregular, and the simple joining of an old school 


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708 


AN OBJECT LESSON. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


society changed them from irregularity to regularity, and 
this item has been gloatingly copied by a large number 
of the journals of the dominant school. If the allopathic 
school hopes to swallow the entire homoeopathic school in 
the manner these two gentlemen were disposed of, we had 
better give the lion a wide berth and let him continue 
his roar.” 

This is just the result we should have expected; and we 
are not sorry that the -fiasco has actually occurred, and 
that thus the striking object lesson is before us as a warning 
of what may be anticipated from attempting to mix oil 
and water. In this country such a fiasco is not likely to 
occur, as at the present time we venture to assert that no 
old school Medical Society would listen to any application 
for membership coming from a homoeopath, unless he 
were prepared to recant his opinions and renounce all 
connection with homoeopathy, at least in name. He 
might then be allowed to practice as he likes on the quiet, 
but he would find himself in a very unhappy predicament, 
obliged to smother his convictions, and act a dishonest 
part, pretending to practice one way while actually 
adopting another, and we should pity him from the bottom 
of our heart. If our weaker brethren, especially those 
in country practices, who are some distance from large 
towns, and have to fight the battle single-handed, would 
look at the facts of the present position of the two schools 
in their relation to each other openly and in a common- 
sense way, they would see that the way to attain their 
object, with which all sympathize in the abstract, is to set 
their back against the wall, resolve to fight more vigorously 
than ever, and be more independent than ever, with 
the assured consolation that the war must come to an end 
sooner or later, and the more determined the stand that 
is made, the sooner will be the victorious ending. Let 
them read again the able and inspiriting words of Mr. 
Knox Shaw in his presidential address at this year’s 
Congress, and those of Dr. Wood, the President for this 
year of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, which 
we have reproduced for our readers’ pleasure and gratifi¬ 
cation in our issue of last month and of this, and let them 
once for all have courage to do their utmost and help on 
by their whole influence and bearing the new forward 
movement of the British Homoeopathic Association. 
In so doing, while advancing the cause of truth, they will 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


AN OBJECT LESSON. 


709 


be doing the best for themselves in the end, and will win 
the respect of their opponents. That this last remark is 
correct we know, and its feeling was once voiced to us by 
one who has recently been removed by death, and whom, 
therefore, we may now not shrink from naming, Mr. 
Lennox Browne. In a conversation he said, “ I wonder 
you homoeopaths don’t put yourselves more in evidence 
than you do, and fight. You would be far better if you 
did.” This, coming from a prominent member of the old 
school, has never been forgotten by us, as showing how 
much more we are respected when we stand up boldly 
for our principles and fight for them, than when calmly 
lying on our oars and letting the boat drift. Still more 
should no homoeopath cherish the idea of offering himself 
as a member of a society at the risk of a sharp rebuff, 
unless he is prepared on the principle of “ anything for a 
quiet life ” to be swallowed entire, and disappear, thus 
losing the respect of his former colleagues and likewise, 
and most assuredly, that of his new associates. 

We conclude these remarks by quoting another and 
excellent passage from the editorial in the Medical Century, 
and we trust the object lesson we have had will have the 
desired effect: “ That there is an attempt to be made 
by our old school friends to swallow us cannot be doubted 
a moment by those who keep in touch with the signs of 
the times, and that this is to be done by first greasing us, 
or, perhaps, seasoning us with the spices of flattery, can 
also not be doubted. The thought occurs to us, why 
are our old school brethren devoting so much attention 
to the homoeopathic school ? Why do they not seek 
to amalgamate and swallow the eclectic school, a school 
with numbers equal almost to our own ? The answer 
seems clear ; the success of homoeopathy ; the fact that 
homoeopathy is the school that has become accepted by 
the educated people of the land to such an extent as to 
set our brethren, not to investigating our claims, since 
they compete so successfully with their methods, but 
antagonize us, absorb us, and do away with what they 
have ever termed the trading on a name. All their energies, 
all their dynamite is expended against the rock which 
homoeopathy has become. Eclecticism and eclectic 
medicine is not liked any better by them than is homoeo¬ 
pathy, yet we do not hear of any special ostracism or 
antagonism on the part of our allopathic brethren against 


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7 iO 


TWO ARUM CASES. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


that school. The fact is, despite all that has been written 
recently regarding the unity of medicine, the dominant 
school is not ready to accept the condition that homoeo¬ 
pathy demands of it, a condition that involves the recog¬ 
nition of the underlying principles of our system, and the 
frank statement of the fact that much of the therapeutic 
progress in that school is due to the influence of homoeo¬ 
pathy, the recognition of our law of cure in short. 

“ Furthermore, we, as a school, should bear in mind 
the fact brought out by another speaker at the Utica 
meeting, namely, that truth and error cannot be amal¬ 
gamated without truth suffering, and although the old 
adage of truth crushed to earth being bound to rise, yet 
why submit it to such an avoidable indignity ? As 
President Wood in his address before the Institute truly 
said : 4 From the standpoint of a homoeopathic physician, 
it is not yet time to surrender either our name or our 
distinctive organization. The law of similars, or, if you 
please, the law of substitution, can no more be separated 
from the distinctive name of homoeopathy than the 
teachings of Martin Luther be separated from that of 
reformation.’ ” 


TWO ARUM CASES. 

By A. Midgley Cash, M.D., Torquay. 

1. Cure of Severe Pain in Maxillary Joint .—Lady C., 
aet. 94, seen in August, complaining of pain of a high 
degree of intensity (not otherwise easily described) in the 
right temporo-maxillary joint. Felt on chewing or 
speaking, but coming at any time without often any 
apparent cause. There was no inflammation or tenderness 
about the joint. Constitution gouty, and liable to chronic 
bladder troubles. She was wearing a plate which fitted 
her mouth comfortably, but whenever she removed it 
a severe attack of pain would occur. The pain had lasted 
off and on for six months, and latterly had become more 
frequent and more severe, often apparently affecting the 
ear also. She got Belladonna and Causticum, which gave 
her relief for about a week. At the end of that time the 
pain returned severely*in the jaw, together with pain on 
swallowing, and a sense as if the throat was obstructed. 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


TWO ARUM CASES. 


711 


Arum Triphyl. 3x was now prescribed, 2 drops every 
two hours. The next day she could report marked relief 
to pain, and the discomfort in the throat was gone. The 
pain continued to diminish, though for some days it would 
offer to return when moving the jaw, as in speaking. The 
arum was continued for three weeks, at the end of which 
time the pain was entirely gone, nor has there been any 
return since it was discontinued five weeks ago. 

In this case Arum acted very satisfactorily-—removing 
a well-defined, distressing pain of six months’ duration 
(of an obstinate nature) in a very old and feeble patient. 

In Allen’s Handbook of Materia Medica under “ Face ” 
is given: “ Sprained pain in lower articulation of jaw 
when swallowing.” This, though not at all the symptom 
of my case, is yet the nearest thing to it I have found in 
the repertories. Under “ Maxillary Joint ” in the cypher 
repertory I do not find Arum given, neither is it in Lippe’s 
repertory, though from this work I got the indication 
for belladonna, which at the first, in conjunction with 
Causticum (also a maxillary joint medicine), gave temporary 
relief. However, Arum is worthy of notice in acute pain 
in the temporo-maxillary joint, and from my experience 
of it I shall keep it in mind in any similar future case. 

2. Relief of a Chronic Inflammatory Condition of 
Mouth and Throat , 'probably due to Drain Poisoning .— 
Miss E. F., set. about 35. Recently returned from Rome. 
The drains had been up in the street near her rooms, and 
she appeared to have had a dose of sewer gas. First 
came a sharp attack of suppurative tonsillitis, and she 
was very ill for some time. This was followed by an 
aphthous condition of the mucous membrane of the mouth, 
which remained red and irritable at the date of my first 
inspection. The throat was in a similar condition; the 
lips were sore ; there were large varicose veins at the 
base of the tongue. She was dyspeptic and flatulent. 
Bowels uneasy, irritable, and irregular. 

The treatment consisted in regulating her diet, and she 
was given Pulsat. 3x, gtt. v ter die, and 2 tabloids Merc. 
Sol. 3x at night. Healing began in the lips, and the 
bowels became more easy and regular. The condition, 
however, of the mouth and throat remained much the 
same. 

In addition to tonic measures she then took Arum Tri. 
3x, grs. ij thrice daily. In thirteen days she reported 


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71 2 EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. 


herself as much better—the throat feeling easy and the 
sub-lingual veins rather reduced in size. Improvement 
continued, so that in another week she could report herself 
cured, the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat 
having recovered their normal condition. 

The Arums, Maculatum and Triphyllum, are well- 
established remedies in scarlet fever and diphtheria with 
severe throat and mouth complications. It is chiefly in 
the acute cases, and in such of these as exhibit a high 
degree of intensity, that the remedy comes into use. 
However, it seems to act well also in cases of a more 
chronic nature, where the force of the poison falls upon 
the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat, as in 
the case cited. It is interesting here to note the association 
of scarlet fever and diphtheria with drain poisoning, which 
latter was apparently responsible for my patient’s attack. 


THE EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. 

By P. Jousset, M.D. 1 

The study of general pathology has always comprised 
four chapters: man, malady, cause, and therapeutics. 
Before the last of these Tessier stopped, disheartened by 
the nonsense which then (1840) represented this part of 
medicine. We were emerging at that moment from the 
excessive therapeutics of Broussais, and of his pupil 
Bouillaud, whose method of treatment by repeated blood 
lettings was after all but a distant echo of Broussaism. 

Chomel posed as the avowed adversary of this kind of 
therapeutics, and professed to represent the common- 
sense method in a sort of synchretism where evacuants and 
vesicatories predominated. He went to extremes in order 
to demonstrate the therapeutic errors of his adversaries, 
for we read in the Clinique de V Hotel Dieu the history of 
a young girl suffering with rheumatism, where he applied 
the method of blood letting, coup sur coup , simply in order 
to demonstrate its falsity; and although the account 
shows aggravation of the complaint after each bleeding, 
he continued the experiment to the end, that is to say to 
the autopsy/ 2 

1 Translated from VArt Medical , March 1902, by Dr. Blackley. 

2 Clinique de Chomel , vol. II, p. 228. 


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ReviewfEVOLUTION OP THERAPEUTICS. 713 


Louis, the friend of Chomel, the unintelligent statis¬ 
tician, laboured hard to demonstrate that pneumonia 
was cured a few days earlier by means of tartar emetic 
than by the antiphlogistic method. 3 

Recamier, who came next, applied through thick and 
thin the most outlandish methods and the most energetic 
means; but it was chiefly by his application, often dis¬ 
astrous, of surgery to medicine, that he showed his unfor¬ 
tunate activity. 

Above this rabble soared the grand figure of Andral, who, 
in his sceptical wisdom, resolved the whole of therapeutics 
into apozems and red-currant syrup. It remains only to 
mention Magendie, the clever joker who under the name 
of experimental medicine placed expectancy on the pinnacle 
of therapeutics. Such is the picture, as sad as it is exact, 
which therapeutics presented towards the middle of last 
century. It is easy to understand how, in the face of such 
a hopeless mess, Tessier found himself drawn towards the 
reform of Hahnemann. This reform, represented by a 
positive law and by an experimental materia medica, had 
a scientific character which was totally lacking in the 
official system of therapeutics. Doubtless Tessier, and 
after him his pupils, were wrong in not making sufficient 
reservations both against the exclusivism of the law of 
similars, as well as against the evidences of illuminism 
and mysticism which taint one part of Hahnemann’s 
work; but this fault was owing on the one side to the 
splendour of the truths contained in the first part of 
Hahnemann’s reforms, and on the other, and principally, 
to the odious persecution which cast the disciples of the 
new doctrine violently and unjustly outside schools and 
hospitals, and forced them, so to speak, to serve under a 
flag with all the colours of which they were not absolutely 
in sympathy. 

At the present day there is certainly some amelioration 
of this state of things, and as the teachings of the laboratory 
have shed a new light upon the curative art, it seems 
possible to propound a “ constitution ” for therapeutics. 

I.—Therapeutics of Hippocrates. 

Hippocrates has been called with good reason “ the father 
of medicine.” We find in fact in his books, side by side 
with errors which belong to the age in which he lived, 

3 Louis *.—Memoire sur les effets de la saignie, p. 55. 


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714 EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. M ^ewfD^ <B ifiW2 C 


truths of the first order, axioms which have come down 
through centuries without being weakened, views large 
and profound which belong only to men of genius. In 
therapeutics especially, Hippocrates formulated the 
general principles which constitute the very basis of that 
science. These principles comprise : a doctrinal formula, 
that it is nature which cures the disease ; and two in¬ 
dicative laws. 

(1). It is the organism which cures the disease. Natura 
medicatrix. Nature cures diseases! This axiom con¬ 
stitutes the essence of Hippocratic therapeutics : it is not 
hypothetical, and rests upon rigorous observation of the 
sick. Clinical observation demonstrates that all curable 
diseases, even the gravest, can be and are cured without 
any treatment. It is therefore incontestable that the 
organism can and does suffice for the curing of diseases. 
The axiom natura medicatrix rests upon the observation 
of the sick at the bedside. But our age has furnished 
one more demonstration of its truth, that, namely, of the 
laboratory. The destruction of pathogenic microbes by 
phagocytes is an example of the organism defending itself, 
by its own powers, against the attack of a morbific agent, 
and a proof of the possibility of the spontaneous cure of 
disease. 

Professor Bouchard, with his clear insight into patho¬ 
logical problems, has said : “ Whether we consider it in 
its normal or in its pathological conditions, phagocytism 
is one of the manifestations of natura medicatrix ; one of 
the methods of a natural attempt at preservation and 
cure.” 4 

To what extent and in what manner may the drug and 
the doctor intervene in these dramas of health and disease, 
of life and death ? Hippocrates goes on to tell us : in 
the formula medicus interpret et minister , which the Hippo- 
cratists have always translated : The physician is the 
minister and interpreter of nature. The physician ought 
therefore to study the morbid process in all its details, 
its causes, its symptoms, its lesions, its movement, that 
is to say its evolution. Medicus interpres. The phy¬ 
sician having thus seized the whole expression of the disease, 
becomes the minister capable of choosing the remedy. 
How shall this choice be made ? Routine, caprice, 


4 Microbes Pathogines, p. 9. 


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^°wtwfDe°c m rJ 902 hiC EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. 715 


fashion, and inspiration are evil counsellors, and we should 
remind ourselves in any case that medical intervention 
is only legitimate when it is justified by an indication . 

Now what is an indication ? Indication is the evident 
necessity for decided action , but this is a general law. What 
are the rules which will guide the physician in particular 
cases ? Hippocrates has formulated two laws of indication, 
to wit, the law of contraries and the law of similars. 

Let us now study these two laws, and state precisely 
the sense of those texts of Hippocrates which enunciate 
them. 

(a) . Law of Contraries. —This law has for its formula, 

44 contraria contrariis curantur .” 44 If we always know,” 

says Hippocrates, 44 we should be in a position to admin¬ 
ister what was useful, taking the indication of the remedy 
from amongst contraries.” 5 Thus Hippocrates takes 
the trouble to precisionise ; the law of contraries does not 
apply to the disease, but to its cause, consequently he is 
right in saying that this law of indication is only applicable 
to diseases of which we know the cause. We must not 
lose sight of this meaning of contraria contrariis if we 
wish to understand what follows. If the true sense given 
to the law of contraries by Hippocrates needed to be 
rendered more exact, the following adage would leave no 
doubt upon the point: sublata causa toUitur effectus. 
This adage is the necessary and universally accepted 
complement of the law of contraries. 

(b) . Law of similars.—Similia similibus curantur! 
This formula is from Hippocrates, and it sums up and 
governs the facts we are about to relate. 44 The disease 
is produced by similars, and by means of the similars 
which have caused it, the patient returns from sickness 
to health. Thus, whatever produces strangury, which 
is not, cures strangury which is ; cough, like strangury, 
is caused and removed by the same thing.” 6 Similia 
similibus curantur. Let us precisionise the sense of this 
formula! Did Hippocrates wish to say that it was the 
similar of the cause , which should be given in order to 
cure the disease, as we have seen that he said concerning 
the law of contraries ? It is easy to demonstrate that 
such was not his thought. He does not say in fact, that 
if cold produces strangury and cough (as is possible), that 


s Vol. vi, p. 93, Littre's Translation. 
6 Loc. cit. y 336 and 337, §12. 


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716 EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. 


we should prescribe cold in order to cure them; but he 
says definitely that the disease is cured by the similars 
which we administer . Now that which we administer is 
a drug, and the only possible sense of the passage from 
Hippocrates is this: The drug which produces strangury 
or cough is the drug which cures these two symptoms. 
Besides, apropos of the law of contraries, Hippocrates 
specially names the cause, and with the law of similars 
he does not mention it. The interpretation which we 
give to the thought of Hippocrates is that which has been 
accepted by all medical men, and for that reason the law 
of similars has remained inoperative. If all that were 
necessary to cure a disease were to apply the cause that 
produced it, where would have been the difficulty ? But 
to choose a drug capable of producing the very disease 
which we wish it to cure, it is necessary to know the action 
of drugs upon the healthy, a method of investigation 
which had become a dead letter. 

Hippocrates fixed the value and significance of the law 
of similars by a clinical application thereof, when he treated 
and cured a case of cholera with veratrum album . 7 Vera- 
trum album produces in the healthy man the symptoms 
of cholera, and in prescribing it Hippocrates applied the 
law of similars. 

En resume , Hippocrates teaches that it is the organism 
which cures diseases, and that two laws ought to guide 
the physician in his therapeusis, the law of contraries and 
the law of similars. 

Whence did Hippocrates acquire this knowledge of the 
power of the organism in curing disease ? Who taught 
him the two laws which answer to all the difficulties of 
practice ? And, above all, whence has he derived the 
apparently paradoxical axiom of similia similibus curantur ? 
Evidently from tradition and from what he then called 
ancient medicine . We do not know, and shall, probably, 
never know, the exact sources from which Hippocrates 
drew these therapeutic axioms. After all, what matter! 
Clinical observation has justified the axiom natura 
medicatrix , and the law of contraries answers, with the 
law of similars, to all the necessities of therapeutics, 
whether curative, palliative, or prophylactic. 

It is the law of contraries which guides the surgeon in 


i Loc. cit., tome v, p. 15, § 10. 


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Re^ewfD^Tl^! 110 EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. 717 


removing, after injury, the causes of pain, haemorrhage, 
or deformity. It is also this law which gives to the 
physician the rules necessary for combating and evacuating 
mineral, vegetable, and animal poisons. It is the law of 
contraries which teaches the technique necessary to 
avoid accidents after traumatism, accouchement and 
operations, for it teaches us to destroy the microbe which 
causes pyaemia ; and the results of aseptic surgery are 
evidence of the fertility and power of this law of contraries 
when it can seize and destroy the cause of the disease. 
Again, the law of contraries teaches us the rules of palliative 
therapeutics. It teaches that opium can take away pain, 
that chloral can procure sleep, that purgatives remove 
constipation, that cold water lowers the temperature, 
etc., etc. In a word, palliative therapeutics, which 
always consists in suppressing a symptom, finds in the 
law of contraries an absolutely sure guide how to apply 
for this purpose the properties of drugs which we have 
learnt by experiments. 

The law of contraries, however, ceases to be applicable 
to those diseases whose cause is said to be internal , and 
we shall see in a coming paragraph that all attempts, 
even in modern times, to apply the law of contraries in 
choosing a remedy for such have failed. The internal 
cause of disease, even of such as is evolved with the aid 
of a pathogenic microbe, is nothing but a particular 
property of the organism, which renders it apt in certain 
conditions and with certain causes at work to produce 
a determinate morbid process. 

The organism is, or is not, a favourable soil for the 
development of disease. This is the keystone of etiological 
teaching; and since the contrary of this particular dis¬ 
position of the organism does not exist, it is impossible 
to apply here the law of contraries. If the law of con¬ 
traries is inapplicable to the cause, still less is it applicable 
to the disease itself. What is the contrary of pneumonia, 
of typhoid fever, or of diphtheria ? The mere asking 
of the question is an absurdity. 

But how do we know that the law of similars can suffice 
to guide the physician in the choice of a drug for the cure 
of a disease ? In the following manner : Drugs adminis¬ 
tered to a healthy man produce .in him a complexus of 
lesions and symptoms arising in a certain definite order, 
and which from analogy we may call a drug-disease. It 


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718 EVOLUTION OF THERAPEUTICS. 


is the knowledge of this drug-disease which makes treat¬ 
ment by similars possible. Thanks to the initiative of 
Hahnemann and his immediate pupils, and thanks also 
to therapeutists of the present day who busy themselves 
with pharmacodynamics, these drug-diseases enable us 
to apply the law of similars. We now know not only 
what produces strangury or cough in a healthy man, but 
the study of pharmacodynamics has revealed to us the 
symptoms and lesions produced by the majority of 
remedies, so that physicians of the present day are able 
to apply the law of similars by relying upon experimental 
Materia Medica. 

Here we would interpose a remark of the highest practical 
importance, especially to those of our colleagues who 
have studied Materia Medica from a different point of 
view to ours. It is that we, by means of methodically 
graduated experiments, study, in men and animals, the 
ensemble of symptoms and lesions produced by drugs, 
constituting in fact a sort of drug-disease. We never 
forget, in fact, that such studies have for their object the 
immediate application of the law of similars to the treat¬ 
ment of disease ; in this way we place on a lower level 
what is now called the 'physiological action of the drug, 
and as for the hypertoxic effects which kill an animal in 
a few minutes, they are almost (? quite) useless. When 
we study, for instance, the action of digitalis upon the 
heart, we place in the front rank, on the one hand, the 
knowledge of the cardiac depression and asystole produced 
by large doses, and on the other the superexcitation of 
cardiac contraction produced by feeble doses. We 
should, doubtless, be happy to know if the action of digitalis 
is centred upon the pneumogastric, upon the intracardiac 
ganglia, or even upon the muscular fibres of the heart 
itself, its physiological effects in fact; but we do not 
occupy ourselves needlessly with the claims of the various 
rival theories which profess to explain these facts. In 
the same way the experiments of Franck, who kills a dog 
in two minutes with digitaline, appear to us destitute 
of all therapeutic utility. 

Our method of study is something quite different. We 
administer small but ponderable doses, which we increase 
or diminish in quantity or frequency according to the effects 
produced. This method, which ensures a long survival of 
the animal, gives us a tableau of symptoms and lesions 


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SwfD^ m n902 hiC HOMCEOPATHY among allopaths. 719 


which cannot be obtained by the enormous doses usually 
employed. Some examples of such experiments will serve 
to illustrate our method. 

(To be continued.) 


HOMCEOPATHY AMONG THE ALLOPATHS- 1 
By D. Dyce Brown, M.A., M.D., 

Consulting Physician to the London Homcepathic Hospital, and to the 
Phillips Memorial Hospital, Bromley, Kent. 

Mr. President and Gentlemen,— In rising to read this 
paper, I cannot but feel, as we all must do, how sad our 
associations are in connection with it. You are all aware 
that our lamented and dear colleague Dr. Richard Hughes 
had agreed to write a paper for the Congress on the above 
subject, which had been selected by the Council. Had 
he been spared to be with us to-day, we should have had 
a real treat in the way that he would have written the 
paper, full as it would have been of information and 
detail, expressed so gracefully, and dealing with our 
colleagues in the old school in a gentle and broad-minded, 
though firm, manner. It would have been a paper which 
would not only have been listened to with marked attention, 
but would have well repaid reading afterwards. All this 
we may conclude from our knowledge of Dr. Hughes’ 
personality and character, as well as from our remembrance 
of his previous numerous writings. But the hand of 
death was laid upon him before he had written anything. 
Had he written the paper before he went on his last 
journey to Belfast, I should have had the sad task, as 
secretary, of reading it for him, and so my part would 
have ended. But as this was not the case, the Council 
requested me to fill his place and write a paper on the 
same subject. I feel, therefore, that I stand before you 
at a great disadvantage under such sad circumstances, 
and I hope you will deal leniently with my endeavour 
to fulfil the task allotted to me. 

My aim in this paper is to show how largely, from 
comparatively recent times till the present day, our friends 
of the old school, while running down our principles of 
treatment as unscientific, as the u grave of medicine ” 

x Paper read before the British Homcepathic Congress of 1902. 


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720 HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 


and as absurd ; while refusing to meet us in consultation, 
preventing us becoming members of the various medical 
societies, or holding any public appointments in connection 
with hospitals or otherwise; while calling themselves 
“ regular ” practitioners, and us, consequently, irregular 
ones; in other words, professionally tabooing us; and 
stating, as the Lancet did the other day, that our treatment 
“ is tantamount to no treatment at all,” yet show clearly 
how our principles and practice are adopted by them, 
though without any acknowledgment, or any hint of the 
source from which the “ new ” treatment is obtained. 
Imitation is said to be the sincerest form of flattery, and 
in spite of all denunciations of our principles and conse¬ 
quent treatment of disease, it cannot but gratify us to 
find that in this unmistakably practical way our views 
are steadily leavening the practice of our opponents. Our 
gratification is, however, a trifling matter. But what 
is more important, and well worth the consideration of 
those who taboo us, is that it is one of the strongest argu¬ 
ments in proof of the truth and solid basis of our thera¬ 
peutics. When we find a man who opposes our views, 
and not merely opposes them, but denies their scientific 
nature, and will have nothing to say to us in consequence, 
and yet adopts our treatment—treatment that from an 
allopathic standpoint is utterly wrong and absolutely 
contra-indicated, treatment that is explicable on no other 
theory than the action of the law of similars, and who 
publishes his successful use of such therapeusis, we 
maintain that his theoretical opposition is simply ridiculous 
and a contradiction in terms. We have always stated 
that however beautiful homoeopathy is in theory, the 
practical results of the theory are the only tests that are 
of real value. If a theory fails to be borne out in practice 
it is worthless. Hence, per contra , if our opponents find 
the homoeopathic treatment a success, whether prescribed 
wittingly or otherwise, the ground of theoretical objection 
is cut away from their feet. It is this practical, forcible, 
and irrefutable argument that I propose to demonstrate 
in this paper. There is, therefore, nothing original in 
my paper. It is simply an array of facts, collated for a 
special purpose, but perhaps of more value as an argument 
than an article containing original views. You will also 
be good enough to observe that in arranging these facts 
I quote entirely from allopathic writers , and abstain 


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^ O ^fDMTi902 hiC homoeopathy among allopaths. 721 


altogether from any statements from homoeopathic 
sources, either as to pathogenesis or treatment. 

Perhaps I should begin by recounting the remarkable 
amount of blind evidence, that is, evidence given un¬ 
wittingly, which Hahnemann discovered in his marvellously 
wide reading in medical works published before his own 
day. Showing an extraordinary amount of erudition, 
Hahnemann studied these works after he had thought 
out the doctrine of similars, to see if any conscious or 
unconscious use had been made of it since the days of 
Hippocrates, who stated that “ Some diseases are cured 
by likes, and some by contraries.” The amount of such 
evidence, which he published in support of his views, is 
remarkable. If any of my hearers have not read these 
cases, the sooner they do so the better for themselves 
and for their further appreciation of the careful study 
and learning of the great Hahnemann. But though this 
information remains a sealed book to allopaths because 
they will not look into it, yet it would take up more time 
than I should feel warranted in doing in a Congress paper 
to go into these ancient records. And, besides, it might 
be said that they were too ancient to have much bearing 
on the relations between the two schools to-day. I there¬ 
fore only refer to them in passing as being most interesting 
and instructive, as showing how long before Hahnemann’s 
time the principle of similars was frequently acted upon 
in practice. They are well worth reading, and constitute 
what I would call the first chapter in the books of evidence 
in support of my present argument. 

The second chapter consists of similar evidence from 
old-school standard authors up till the time when Dr. 
Sydney Ringer published his Handbook of Therapeutics 
in 1869, the epoch from which I date the commencement 
of what I term the third chapter. 

This second chapter evidence I now proceed to analyse. 
I have got together the goodly number of forty-one 
medicines, common to both schools , of which we find the 
homoeopathic employment—that is, their use in curing 
disorders similar to those produced by these medicines 
in full doses, recorded by standard writers. These 
standard works from which I quote are : (1) Trousseau 
and Pidoux' Traite de Therapeutique , 7th edition; (2) 
Pereira's Materia Medica, 3rd edition ; (3) Wood's Materia 
Medica ; (4) Waring's Manual of Therapeutics ; (5) 

Yol. 46, No. 12. 46 


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722 HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 


Christison on Poisons , 4th edition ; (6) Taylor on Poisons , 
4th edition; (7) Graves ’ Clinical Lectures , Neligan’s 

edition. 

These medicines are, alphabetically :— 

1. Acid Sulphuric. —Taylor, Pereira, and Wood con¬ 
cur in stating that it causes disturbance of digestion, 
griping pain in stomach and bowels, and purging, often 
with blood. Wood states that this may occur from its 
“ too long continuance in medicinal doses.” Conversely, 
its use in diarrhoea is too well known to require references, 
so also is its value as a stomach “ tonic ” in small doses, 
while its use in painter’s colic, which is characterized by 
severe abdominal pain, is well known. 

■ 2. Acids Nitric and Hydrochloric act in a similar manner 
in inflaming or irritating the stomach, while both are 
largely used in small doses as stomachic “ tonics,” to 
improve appetite and digestion. 

4. Acid Oxalic. —This produces pain, bloody vomiting, 
and great prostration, and the stomach is found, post¬ 
mortem , red and inflamed, while Waring states that an 
Italian physician had obtained “ uniform success ” with 
its use in inflammation of the mucous membrane of the 
stomach. 

5. Alum. —Trousseau and Pidoux state that when 
employed externally it at first contracts the vessels, pales 
the inflamed part, the swelling and the colour of the 
part are diminished, and the tissue seems as if dried up. 
But if (the opposite effect) the application be used too 
strong, or too long continued, this primary condition is 
followed “ by the phenomena of true inflammation.” 
Pereira and Wood make similar statements. Conversely, 
in a weak solution, its value as a gargle or an eye-wash 
is well known. Internally these same writers state that 
in large doses it causes pain in the stomach, difficulty 
of digestion, with vomiting and diarrhoea. Conversely, 
Waring quotes Sir J. Murray as speaking of it in the highest 
terms in catarrhal affections of the stomach, while he, 
Wood, and Pereira all speak of its success in the treatment 
of diarrhoea. 

6. Ammonia. —The use of ammonia as a “ diffusible 
stimulant,” chiefly in the form of sal volatile, in fainting, 
collapse, and general depression is in daily employment. 
But it is not generally known, or at least is conveniently 
forgotten, that in large doses ammonia produces this 


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^lwfDec m ri^ hiC HOMOEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 723 


very state—great depression, faintness, collapse, coldness 
of the body, feebleness of pulse, and loss of voice. Hence 
its constantly used medicinal effect is purely homoeopathic, 
a fact which the public have no idea of. 

7. Antimony, or its usual form tartar emetic. —Its use 
in the old school is pre-eminently homoeopathic. Its 
pathogenetic effect is well known, causing loss of appetite, 
nausea, vomiting, and much depression of the vital 
powers, and diarrhoea, with much irritation of the alimen¬ 
tary canal. Majendie found in his experiments with 
animals that it almost always produced inflammation 
of the lungs, from which the animals died. Schloepfer 
obtained the same results, as recorded by Christison, and 
Taylor states also that it causes congestion of the lungs. 
Conversely, we find Graves speaking of its use in certain 
forms of dyspepsia. But its value in pneumonia is well 
known, and here we find the homoeopathicity of it in 
pneumonia by the effects of large and small doses. When 
it used to be given in large doses under Rasori the mortality 
was, as quoted by Dr. Hughes Bennett, 1 in 5, while in 
cases treated by Dr. Dietl, of Vienna, with diet only, the 
mortality was 1 in 13J. Pereira, in fact, naively remarks 
that “ if tartar emetic has a tendency to inflame the lungs, 
or at least to occasion pulmonary engorgement, we should 
expect that large doses of it would not be very beneficial 
in acute pneumonia.” This is common sense. Those 
who still use large doses of it find that it is only in “ sthenic ” 
cases that it can be borne, and that in debilitated subjects 
it is “ contra-indicated.” Dr. Gairdner, of Glasgow, 
in his Clinical Lectures, gives an admirable exposition 
of the true dosage of antimony in pneumonia, which I must 
quote. He says: “In general, I regard the ordinary 
physiological action of antimony as quite opposed to its 
therapeutic action (the italics are Dr. G.’s own), and when¬ 
ever they occur I make it a rule either to suspend the 
remedy or diminish the dose, believing it to be, on the 
whole, much safer to forego the possible advantage of the 
antimonial medication than run the risk of superinducing 
the least degree of poisonous action.” He then gives a 
case where he gave tartar emetic to an enfeebled, exhausted 
patient, and says : “ In this case, as in several others 
of similar character which have occurred to me, I ventured 
notwithstanding the extreme weakness and exhaustion 
of the patient, upon the administration of small doses, 


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724 HOMOEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 


along with difEusible stimulants, and was rewarded by 
seeing the remedy produce its best effects, viz., a therapeutic 
without the least trace of a physiological action. The dose 
should rarely exceed the i^th or even i^th of a grain to 
begin with in such cases—sometimes even less.” This 
is exactly the homoeopathic idea—giving a remedy which 
causes a similar state of disease, and in doses small enough 
to produce no aggravation, thereby obtaining the curative 
result. And the constant prescription by allopaths of 
tartar emetic in pneumonia and bronchitis is a pure piece 
of homoeopathy. Apropos of the irritative action of 
antimony on the gastro-enteric mucous membrane, it is 
noteworthy that Trousseau and Pidoux state that when 
given in pneumonia “ antimony was more useful in those 
cases, precisely, when the stomach and intestines were 
most irritable.” This is beautiful homoeopathy. 

8. Arsenic. —The entire modern use of arsenic by the 
old school is, I may say, entirely homoeopathic. Its 
action on the gastro-enteric mucous membrane, causing 
great gastric and intestinal pain of a burning character, 
red tongue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea of a watery type, 
prostration, cramps in the legs, and tenderness in the 
epigastrium and abdomen, is too well known to require 
more than this short description. One would have thought 
that to employ it as a medicine in these very conditions 
when the result of disease, would be too obviously contra¬ 
indicated from an allopathic point of view to be thought 
of, and, if used, too obviously homoeopathic to pass 
unnoticed, or its meaning pondered over. Yet such is 
the case. In 1857 Dr. Black, of Chesterfield, writes to the 
Lancet , recommending arsenic as being, in his experience, 
a 61 specific ” in cholera , even in the stage of collapse, and 
states that a Liverpool physician, disgusted with the 
ordinary treatment, had found such success with it that 
he now used no other medicine. Trousseau advises it 
in chronic diarrhoea and the diarrhoea of phthisis. Dr. 
Handheld Jones quotes Mr. Hunt, the writer on skin 
disease, as speaking of its “ eminent utility in checking 
chronic diarrhoea and gastric irritation,” while Dr. Leared, 
of the Great Northern Hospital, writes to the British 
Medical Journal praising its value in certain forms of 
gastric pain. Trousseau and Pidoux speak of its improving 
the appetite, facilitating digestion, and in “ diminishing 
the sensibility of the stomach,” and in gastralgia. They 


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R B 7ilwfD^ m i?i90*i hiC HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 725 


add that their own observations, added to those of others, 
“ seem to us to authorize the employment of arsenic in 
extremely small doses (a doses extremement petites) in 
certain refractory organs of the digestive organs; for 
example, in dyspepsia or gastro-enteralgia, accompanied 
by obstinate diarrhoea, and in certain cases of lientery 
with a cachectic state that nothing else can modify.” 
Dr. Begbie, of Edinburgh, in his “ Contributions to 
Practical Medicine,” gives a passage which is worth 
quoting: He says: “ As to an irritable condition of the 
gastric mucous membrane being a bar to its employment, 
late experience has proved that in many cases arsenic is 
the most valuable remedy we possess for allaying and 
ultimately removing this morbid condition. An intimate 
sympathy exists between the skin and the mucous mem¬ 
brane of the bowels; and it has been remarked that in 
many cutaneous affections diarrhoea is apt to concur and 
to keep pace with the progress of the primary disease. 
It is certain that in such cases arsenic can be employed, 
not only with advantage to the skin affections, but with 
a corresponding improvement in the condition of the 
bowels ; the relief and cure of the two disorders being 
coincident with the development of the earliest symptoms 
of arsenical operation. But apart altogether from this 
class of cases, there is another where the skin affection 
complicates the disease of the bowels, and where the 
continued irritation, with frequent dejections of vitiated 
secretions and bloody mucus, gives rise to the suspicion 
that ulceration of the inner coat has taken place; or 
where the evacuations are of such a character as to lead 
to the belief that a process of eruption and desquamation 
analogous to that observed in the skin is going on. In 
such cases small doses of arsenic cautiously administered 
have been found highly serviceable—correcting the 
secretions, checking the diarrhoea, and restoring a healthy 
character to the mucous membrane. Arsenic has lately 
been extolled as a remedy in cholera, having been 
employed in full and frequently repeated doses during 
the vomiting, purging, and collapse of the disease.” 
Christison, quoting from Hahnemann (!), describes the 
symptoms of chronic poisoning by arsenic as follows: 
“ They are a gradual sinking of the vital powers of life, 
without any violent symptoms—a nameless feeling of 
illness, failure of strength, slight feverishness, want of 


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726 HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS, 


sleep, lividity of the countenance, and an aversion to food 
and drink and all the other enjoyments of life. Dropsy 
closes this scene, along with black miliary eruptions, or 
colliquative perspiration and purging.” To place against 
this picture, Dr. Graves, in his Clinical Lectures, gives 
a case where the patient was “ in an extreme state of 
emaciation and debility—in fact, a complete skeleton, 
and unable to support himself on his legs. . . . For 

the last two years he had never slept at night, except in 
consequence of an opiate.” He was put on arsenic, and 
the result was that his sleep gradually returned, “ he 
daily gathered flesh and strength, and in the course of a 
month was so altered for the better that were it not for 
the depressed nose no one could have recognized him to 
be the same being whose misery a month ago had so 
strongly excited our commiseration.” 

Next, as to the action of arsenic on the skin, the various 
forms of skin eruption well known to be produced by 
arsenic require no reference, while conversely the value 
of arsenic in nearly every form of skin disease is universally 
recognized. 

Inflammation of the conjunctiva is uniformly seen in 
over-dosing or poisoning by arsenic, with sandy 
pain, redness, oedema of the eyelids and lacrymation. 
Conversely, we find Handfield Jones saying that “ arsenic 
appeared to be a specific in chronic inflammation of the 
eyes and of the lids.” Waring says: “In catarrhal 
ophthalmia, and more especially in those forms which 
are of a passive, subacute, or chronic character, or where 
the irritability of the conjunctiva is excessive, arsenic 
has proved very beneficial in the hands of Dr. Mackenzie. 
In strumous ophthalmia Dr. Thorp states that arsenic 
is a most valuable agent in inveterate cases.” 

Arsenic produces epilepsy. Christison gives a case 
which he calls “ a good example of epilepsy supervening 
on the ordinary symptoms of inflammation.” Waring 
quotes several authors who had used it successfully in 
this disease. It also produces convulsive movements 
of the voluntary muscles, as stated by Christison, Taylor, 
and others. Taylor gives a case where the patient “ had 
such a degree of nervous irritability that a current of air 
caused spasms and convulsions.” In a case of my own, 
of poisoning from arsenical wall-paper, which was seen 
by another doctor with me, the symptoms so exactly 


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Re^wfS°c m ri 902 hiC HOMOEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 727 


resembled chorea that, before the cause was discovered, 
I had advised arsenic as the remedy. Conversely, 
Pereira, Begbie, and others speak in the highest terms 
of its value in chorea, the former saying, “ I know of no 
remedy for this disease equal to arsenic, which, in a large 
proportion of cases, acts almost as a specific.” 

Now for the chest-symptoms of arsenic. Christison, 
Taylor, and Pereira all testify to the power of arsenic 
to produce irritation of the lungs and air-passages, shortness 
and difficulty of breathing, chest pain, and pneumonia, 
oppressed respiration, and dry cough, with hot sensation 
in the air-passages, and, post-mortem , redness of the lining 
of the bronchial tubes, with pneumonia. Conversely, 
Dr. Begbie speaks of its value in bronchitis, bronchial 
irritation, hay-fever, and asthma. Of its use in phthisis, 
Trousseau and Pidoux speak very highly. They say: 
“ We have seen the diarrhoea moderate, the hectic fever 
diminish, the cough become less frequent, the expectoration 
take a better character, but we have not cured. Never¬ 
theless, the results which we have obtained are motives 
of encouragement to us, and nothing prevents us hoping 
that in cases only slightly advanced we might obtain a 
cure.” Dr. Leared also speaks of the advantages he 
found from arsenic in phthisis. And Waring quotes 
M. Garin, a French physician, as saying that in chronic 
bronchitis with copious expectoration and much emaciation 
he had used arsenic with much success. I may justifiably 
repeat that the entire modern use of arsenic is homoeopathic. 

9. Belladonna .—Its power to produce convulsions is 
well known, while Trousseau and Pidoux speak in very 
high praise of its value in epilepsy, in eclampsia of infants, 
and of puerperal women. They say that “ belladonna 
administered in small doses sometimes produces unhoped 
for results.” On the bladder, these authors state that 
a demi-paralysis is produced, with involuntary emission 
of urine, and, conversely, that it is one of the most effica¬ 
cious remedies in incontinence of urine. Brown-S^quard, 
Handheld Jones, Waring, and numerous writers testify to 
the same. On the brain, the action of belladonna is well 
known, causing mania, hallucinations, delirium, and 
general mental excitement. On this Trousseau and 
Pidoux remark—and this quotation is very important 
from our standpoint: “ Analogy, that guide so sure in 
therapeutics, ought to lead us to use belladonna in the 


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728 HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 


treatment of mania, inasmuch as belladonna taken in 
large doses produces a temporary mania; for experience 
has proved that a multitude of diseases are cured by 
therapeutic agents, which seem to act in the same manner 
as the disease to which we oppose this remedy.” This 
is a beautiful testimony to the law of similars. Waring 
says: “In the delirium occurring in fevers and in 
erysipelas, belladonna is sometimes a more effectual 
sedative than opium, and is often admissible when the 
latter is not so.” 

Next, the testimony of Trousseau and Pidoux, Pereira, 
Taylor, Handheld Jones, and Waring is clear and decided 
as to the power of belladonna to produce a scarlet eruption 
resembling that of scarlet fever. Conversely, the obser¬ 
vations of Hahnemann that belladonna acts as a valuable 
remedy in scarlet fever, and also as a preventive, has 
been called in question by various allopathic writers; 
but Waring most fairly gives the authorities and facts 
for and against, and winds up by saying, “ The weight of 
testimony is decidedly in favour of its preventive action.” 
He then adds that “as a remedial agent in scarlet fever 
belladonna appears to be undoubtedly a valuable remedy,” 
and he quotes several authors in support of this. In 
erysipelas, on account of this pathogenetic red rash, it is 
the chief remedy with homoeopaths. In support of this 
practice we have the authority of the celebrated Liston. 
In the Lancet , after giving several cases of erysipelas 
treated by himself with aconite and belladonna, he says, 
after speaking of its good effects, “ Of course we cannot 
pretend to say positively in what way this effect is pro¬ 
duced, but it seems almost to act by magic ; however, 
so long as we benefit our patients by the treatment we 
pursue, we have no right to condemn the principles upon 
which this treatment is pursued.” He then goes on to 
say that this is the homoeopathic remedy for erysipelas, 
and continues: “I believe in the homoeopathic doctrine 
to a certain extent, but I cannot as yet, from inexperience 
on the subject, go the length its advocates would wish, 
in as far as regards the very minute doses of some of their 
medicines. The medicines in the above cases were 
certainly given in much smaller doses than have ever 
hitherto been prescribed. The beneficial effects, as you 
witnessed, were unquestionable. I have, however, seen 
similar good effects from the belladonna prepared according 


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HOMOEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 729 


to the homoeopathic pharmacopoeia, in a case of very 
severe erysipelas of the head and face, under the care of 
my friend Dr. Quin. The inflammatory symptoms and 
local signs disappeared with very great rapidity. Without 
adopting the theory of this medical sect, you ought not 
to reject its doctrines without due examination and 
enquiry. We shall continue the employment of this plan 
of treatment in erysipelas so long as we find it as successful 
as it has been.” It is quite refreshing to find such honest 
and fearless views coming from such a celebrated man, 
and to find them published in the Lancet of that date. 
Had our opponents generally adopted such an attitude 
towards homoeopathy, it might have been to-day the 
dominant practice in the profession. 

10. Bismuth .—We have evidence in Pereira and 
Christison of bismuth causing gastro-enteritis, watery 
purging, with pain and vomiting, and, post-mortem , well- 
marked evidence of inflammation of the bowels. The 
converse medicinal action of bismuth in irritative dyspepsia, 
vomiting, and diarrhoea is well known. But I pass over 
this without pushing the point, as we are often told that 
bismuth is frequently adulterated with arsenic, and that 
these irritative symptoms are the result of the arsenic, 
and not of the bismuth. 

11. Cinchona and Quinine .—The action of cinchona 
in producing a state very similar to that of ague—the fact 
that led Hahnemann to the discovery of the homoeopathic 
law—has been disputed by some writers. But there is 
ample evidence of it in trustworthy authors, and in the 
facts noticed in the workers in cinchona and quinine. 
And we find the authority of Trousseau and Pidoux 
supporting it. They first quote Bretonneau as saying: 
“ Each day’s observation proves that cinchona, given 
in a large dose, determines, in a great number of subjects, 
a very marked febrile movement. The characters of 
this fever, and the time when it shows itself, vary in 
different individuals; oftenest, tinnitus aurium, deafness, 
and a species of intoxication precede the invasion of this 
fever; a slight shivering then occurs ; a dry heat accom¬ 
panied by headache succeeds to these first symptoms ; 
they gradually abate and end by sweat. Far from 
yielding to new and higher doses of this medicine, the 
fever produced by cinchona is only exasperated.” 
Trousseau and Pidoux then go on to say : “ But if strong 


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730 HOMOEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 


doses are renewed each day and continued during a long 
time, besides the stomach pains of which we have spoken, 
there manifests itself a species of fever exactly indicated 
by M. Bretonneau, and which affects an intermittent 
type when the cinchona is given in an intermittent manner. 
This fever is a species of vicious circle in which very often 
inexperienced physicians turn who are ignorant of the 
action of cinchona; they redouble the doses of the 
medicine, and throw the patient into a state which may 
be very serious.” Conversely, of course, cinchona and 
quinine are par excellence the remedies in ague—a pure 
piece of homoeopathy. 

Next, as to its action on the stomach, the use of cinchona 
and quinine as so-called “ tonics ” in certain forms of 
dyspepsia and gastralgia is too much in daily employment 
by the allopaths from the time cinchona was discovered 
till now to require references on this point. But it is 
not generally known, or at least the fact is ignored, that 
this drug produces in large doses the very conditions it 
is so commonly prescribed to cure. If this is doubted, 
hear what Trousseau and Pidoux say : “ In the healthy 
body, in a moderate dose, its ingestion causes a feeling 
of inconvenient heat and weight in the region of the 
stomach. In persons a little irritable it cannot be borne, 
and causes vomiting. ... It caiises pains in the 
stomach which take in certain persons a remarkable 
intensity. These pains, which persist some length of 
time after the medicine has been omitted, yield with 
difficulty, and ought in general to prevent physicians 
employing it for too long a time continuously in the 
treatment of gastralgias, which call for tonics. . . . 

When the digestive tube is in a normal state, quinine 
determines there a moderate excitation, which shows 
itself oftenest by a simple augmentation of the functions 
of that organ. But if the digestive tube be in a morbid 
condition, or if the dose be too large, or, still more, if the use 
of the medicine be too prolonged, this excitation changes 
easily into inflammatory irritation in all its degrees and 
with all its consequences, viz., thirst, vomiting, local pains, 
and diarrhoea.” Cinchona and quinine are therefore here 
shown to be purely homoeopathic as stomach “ tonics.” 

Lastly, the action of quinine in causing headache, 
vertigo, and noises in the ears is well known, while 
conversely its value in curing or relieving these very 
conditions is equally well known. 


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^ O viewfDSTl 902 hiC HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 731 


12. Chlorine .—The action of chlorine, when inhaled 
undiluted, or in too strong a solution, causes spasm of the 
glottis, violent spasmodic cough, tightness of the chest, 
difficulty of breathing, and inflammation of the air-tubes 
and lungs. All authors, as Pereira, Wood, Christison, 
Trousseau and Pidoux, etc., agree in this. 

Conversely, Trousseau and Pidoux say : “ It cannot 
be denied that chronic catarrhs have been most successfully 
modified by that method of treatment, which has most 
frequently produced acute bronchitis.” Please mark 
this remarkable admission. They then state that M. 
Toulmouche, of Rennes, obtained good results in the 
treatment of acute and chronic catarrhs by inhalations 
of chlorine. His cases amounted to 309. Dr. Wood, of 
America, says: “As a useful remedy in chronic inflam¬ 
mation of the air-passages, I can speak confidently of its 
good results.” He discovered its beneficial action by 
its curative effect on himself while suffering from chronic 
catarrh, and says: “ From this fact I inferred the use of 
chlorine inhalations in chronic bronchitis, and have ever 
since taught the use of this remedy to my pupils. Others 
have found it not less beneficial.” Its good effect has 
since then been recognized, though seldom used, as it 
became officinal in the British Pharmacopoeia of 1857. 

13. Chlorate of Potash .—A case is reported in the 
British Medical Journal of 1858 in which stomatitis was 
produced by this drug, while of its power to cause salivation, 
Trousseau and Pidoux say : “ The most remarkable and, 
so to speak, characteristic phenomenon which follows 
the ingestion of chlorate of potash consists in salivation, 
proportionally abundant as one increases the dose.” 
Conversely, in ulcerative stomatitis it is looked upon as 
nearly a specific in the old school; while in mercurial 
stomatitis, in which salivation is a constant and essential 
symptom, Trousseau and Pidoux say: “ Thanks to the 
most numerous and most decisive experiments, we may 
consider chlorate of potash given internally, if not an 
infallible specific, at least as the means most generally 
efficacious in the treatment of mercurial stomatitis.” 
Fortunately, we now seldom see a case of this disease, 
but the facts remain all the same. 

14. Chloride of sodium .—Common salt. Used as a 
daily article of diet in small doses promoting digestion, 
it is not generally known that in large doses it causes 


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732 HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 


vomiting, and in still larger ones inflammation of the 
intestinal canal, as stated in all works on toxicology. 

15. Copaiba .—Of its pathogenetic action Wood says : 

“ If continued long, or given largely, the copaiba is apt 
to produce an obvious irritation of the urinary passages, 
evinced by a disposition to frequent micturition, and 
uneasy sensations of burning or pain in passing urine. 
. . . The irritation of the urinary organs sometimes 

amounts to complete strangury, with scalding and cutting 
pains, bloody and scanty urine, etc. Occasionally the 
renal irritation is so great that the kidneys almost cease 
to secrete.” Conversely, its therapeutic use in certain 
conditions of inflammation of the urinary passages, viz., 
in gonorrhoea, is well known. From its irritative effects 
it is a usual rule not to give it in the acute stage for fear 
of aggravation of the inflammation. Trousseau and 
Pidoux’s article on copaiba on this and other points is 
well worth study. In the Cydopcedia of Practical Medicine , 
vol. i, it is stated that “ in chronic cystitis occurring in 
persons of a strumous diathesis, or in debilitated con¬ 
stitutions, more advantage is often derived from stimulants 
of the urinary organs, such as the turpentines, and, above 
all, small doses of copaiba and cubebs pepper.” Mr. 
Liston says of cystitis that copaiba will “ often remove 
speedily the most intense irritation when all other means 
have failed.” When copaiba is given in large doses it 
is well known to cause disturbance of the gastro-enteric 
tract, and Wood says : “ If continued long, or given largely, 
it is apt to disturb the bowels . . . producing nausea 

and vomiting, with or without purging,” while he on the 
next page says : “In chronic inflammation of the intestinal 
mucous membrane, especially when attended with ulcers, 
or supposed to be so, it would appear to be clearly 
indicated, and it has, in fact, been employed with decided 
advantage associated with opiates in chronic diarrhoea 
and dysentery.” 

16. Cuprum. —Copper. Its physiological action is so 
well known as to require no reference now to any works 
on toxicology. It causes nausea, vomiting, with griping, 
colicky pains in the stomach and bowels. The abdomen 
is distended and painful, the pain increased by pressure 
and not relieved by vomiting. Then follows purging, 
with tenesmus. There is violent headache, with cramps 
in the thighs and legs. There is hurried breathing, small, 


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Re^ 7 I^ OI iIT^ thiC HOMCEOPATHY AMONG ALLOPATHS. 733 


quick, irregular pulse, great weakness and prostration, 
intense thirst, cold perspiration, and coldness of the limbs, 
giddiness, stupor, coma, and generally convulsions, 
followed by paralysis of motion and sensation, and death. 
The stomach and intestines are found after death much 
inflamed and ulcerated. One would have thought that 
a drug producing this condition of gastro-intestinal 
inflammation would be the last medicine from an allopathic 
point of view to be prescribed in diarrhoea and ulceration 
of the bowels. But, as is well known, copper is one of 
the medicines most used and most trusted by the old 
school in chronic diarrhoea, and in the diarrhoea of phthisis, 
in which ulceration is usually present. Wood says: 
“ The particular conditions in which I have found it 
(sulphate of copper) especially useful, and in which, so 
far as my experience goes, it is equalled by no other 
remedy, is a kind of chronic enteritis, attended with 
diarrhoea, distressing pains in a particular part of the 
abdomen, with or without tenderness on pressure, emacia¬ 
tion, great depression of spirits, pulse often, though not 
necessarily, frequent, and a moist tongue. In such cases 
I have been disposed to ascribe the obstinacy which they 
exhibit, and sometimes in an extraordinary degree, to the 
existence, within a comparatively small extent of the 
bowels, of a chronic, indolent ulceration, which requires 
a strongly excitant and alterative impression to enable 
it to take on a healing tendency. I have seen these, 
after having been treated by a diversity of remedies, 
opiates, astringents, etc., and lingering month after month 
without permanent relief, yield most happily to the 
persevering use of this remedy, combined with a little 
opium to render it less offensive to the stomach. A 
beneficial change is usually experienced in a few days, 
and afterwards regularly advances to a cure.” This is 
pure homoeopathy. 

Although it produces convulsions, it has been used 
with success in chorea and epilepsy, as cited by Pereira, 
Wood, and Waring. 

17. Cubebs .—Wood says that “ in excess it produces 
irritation or inflammation in the urinary passages and 
a general febrile condition.” Conversely, its use in 
gonorrhoea is well known, and under copaiba I quoted 
a passage where its value, like that of copaiba, in chronic 
cystitis is testified ^to. 

(To be continued.) 


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734 THE STATUS OF HOMCEOPATHY. ^^ewfS^figo^ 


THE PRESENT STATUS OF HOMCEOPATHY. 

Being the Presidential Address delivered before 
the Fifty-Eighth Annual Session of the American 
Institute of Homoeopathy, Cleveland, 0., June 17, 

1902. 

By James C. Wood, M.D. 

(Continued from p. 689.) 

In the face of these facts are we not in duty bound to 
stand by the many little coteries of men who, in this 
country and in Europe, are waging an unequal fight for 
the sake of principles which they believe to be right and 
just ? 

Again, in logical sequence, I approach question three. 

“ What evidence can we put forth going to show that 
the law of similars, upon which the homoeopathic school 
is based, is a law of nature and a law of cure worthy of 
being elaborated and studied by all who have at heart 
the best interests of humanity ? ” 

In answering this question it is necessary to form some 
conception of what nature is. I think it can best be 
defined by the words “ unity ” and “ harmony.” The 
science of nature is the study of relations by which matter 
and elements are bound together. Therefore, a new 
scientific fact is simply the perception of a new relation. 
A “Law of Nature,” then, means a law which fits or 
matches other well-known laws with harmony and 
precision. “ Thus,” says Dole, “ each new element, 
as it is discovered, fits into a kinship of elements, where 
before there had been a gap. The unrevealed thing is 
not yet a truth till its relationship is found out. As soon 
as the scientific eye sees with regard to the new flower 
or tree, the new chemical element, the new planet, that 
this matches with all other things known; as soon as 
the astronomer finds that the hitherto supposed disturbance 
in his calculations is in fact demanded by the law of 
gravitation, that it heralds the presence of an unknown 
asteroid, the area of truth, that is, harmonized knowledge, 
is widened.” 

Carrying this beautiful conception of nature to its 
logical conclusion, we are forced to believe, even in these 
days of intense materialism, that an all-wise Creator did 
not create harmony so complete that “ the characteristic 
of everything natural is that it fits together with everything 


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THE STATUS of homceopathy. 735 


else ” only to leave his children at the mercy of caprice 
and chance in contending with disease and suffering. 
Must we see order in one place and chaos in another ? 
“ Must we,” to paraphrase again from Dole, “ stand in 
wonder at one moment at the marvellous correlation of 
the machinery and the forces of the world, and then at 
the next moment be struck aghast at the disorderly results 
of the working of this Titanic system in the one realm 
where its working concerns us ”—in disease, in life, and 
in death ? To me, a physician, the supposed unity of 
nature avails but little if it merely correlates the several 
natural sciences into a “ poem or symphony ” from which 
nothing can be omitted, and stops short of affording a law 
of cure which is beneficent and reliable. 

But while it is probable that a law of healing exists in 
nature, it by no means follows that the law of similars 
is that law. In undertaking to prove that it is, it is 
unfortunate that all methods of cure must ever remain 
without the domain of the exact sciences. It is impossible 
to repeat experiments in the biological sciences as in 
chemistry and in physics. Even in the exact sciences, 
as we call them, which deal with facts, we touch forces 
that we cannot understand. Herbert Spencer has shown 
that we cannot take up any problem in physics without 
being quickly led to some metaphysical problem which 
we can neither solve nor evade. If this is true of the 
science of physics, how much more true is it of the science 
of the human organism. In disease no two cases are 
alike, and it is impossible to make invariable deductions 
because of the disturbing influences of constitutional bias, 
race, and environment. 

I therefore know of no way of proving that the law of 
similars is a general fact, a principle, a law of nature, 
except by clinical demonstration. Learned hypotheses 
may be brought forward to explain a fact, but they still 
remain hypotheses. We may find it difficult or impossible 
to explain why a magnetized steel bar when it is encircled 
by a current of electricity will move to the right hand 
or to the left, instead of pointing steadily to the north 
pole of the earth ; but it is a fact, nevertheless, that it 
will. It is impossible to explain why the ripened apple 
drops to the earth instead of flying off into space, but it 
is a fact that it does drop to the earth. It is difficult to 
explain why oxygen will combine withjthe other elements 


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736 THE STATUS OF HOMOEOPATHY, 


only in the proportion of sixteen parts by weight; but 
it nevertheless remains a fact—a law of nature unalterable 
and uncompromising. And so it is with the law of similars. 
It is hard to explain why a remedy which will produce 
certain symptoms when given to a person in health, will 
cause similar symptoms to disappear when administered 
in disease. It nevertheless remains a fact, demonstrated 
beyond all question in the clinic and at the bedside, that 
it will do so within certain limitations. This one fact 
is worth more to the agonized mother bending over her 
sick child, than all the theories set forth by all the physicians 
since the dawn of civilization. It matters little to that 
mother whether the shibboleth of homoeopathy is expressed 
indicatively or subjunctively, so long as her child is 
restored to health. 1 The old world is weary of the quibb¬ 
ling over creeds, definitions, and formulae. In any 
department of thought it is the essence of truth rather 
than its form of expression that the earnest seeker most 
cares for. Theories and hypotheses put forth to explain 
the law of similars “ inductively founded upon innumerable 
instances ” only obscure its almost sublime simplicity. 

Homoeopathy is, then, a practical fact to be observed 
at the bedside. It is simple and intelligible ; and it stands 
upon its comparative merits. There has never been a 
public trial of it made, but that it has gained immeasurably 
by comparison with the methods of treatment of the older 
school. Let us enumerate some of its most obvious claims 
to superiority, which have been emphasized by many 
writers :— 

1. Homoeopathy affords a practical guide in the 
treatment of disease, while so-called regular medicine, 
as regards therapeutics, notwithstanding its marvellous 
strides in all other departments, is still in a condition of 
chaos and uncertainty. 

2. Homoeopathy aims at the eradication of disease 
whenever this is possible, rather than merely to afford 
palliative relief. 

3. Homoeopathy economizes the vital powers by 

administering the minimum curative dose. 7 

4. The homoeopathic physician first learns the proper¬ 
ties' of drugs by experimenting upon the healthy, rather 
than upon the sick. 

1 There has been much useless discussion by various homoeopathic 
writers as to whether the now historical phrase should read “ Similia 
similibus curantur,” or “ Similia similibus curentur —T. C. W. 


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Re^ h vJfDe°cTi902 hiC THE STATUS OF HOMOEOPATHY. 


737 


5. The homoeopathic physician is therefore better 
prepared to treat any new form of disease which may 
present itself than is the so-called regular physician, for 
the reason that he bases his treatment upon the phenomena 
of disease rather than upon its essence, and deals with 
such phenomena inductively rather than deductively. 

The foregoing claims are not re-echoed at this time in 
the spirit of a narrow partisan who can see nothing good 
beyond the realm of his own school of medicine. On the 
contrary, I realize that it is becoming more and more the 
mission of the true physician to prevent rather than to 
cure disease. I realize, too, that there are many other 
methods and possibly other laws of cure. I am aware 
that for infinite ages human beings have suffered and died 
under all methods of cure, and that the best we can do 
under the most favourable conditions is too often futile 
and valueless. These claims are presented for the purpose 
of comparison rather than from a spirit of boastfulness. 
If they are substantiated by facts, as I honestly believe 
they are, let us pass to question four :— 

u What have been the chief obstacles to the growth of 
homoeopathy and its acceptance by the dominant school 
of medicine ? ” 

I have already intimated* that the growth of homoeo¬ 
pathy and institutions homoeopathic has been, in many 
sections of this country at least, far from unsatisfactory. 
Now, if the law of similars is the best and most universally 
applicable of all the laws or methods of cure yet enunciated 
or evolved, as we claim, should it not long ago have been 
accepted by progressive and scientifically inclined 
physicians of all schools ? Hahnemann promulgated 
this law at a time when, as later experiments proved 
beyond all peradventure, the treatment in vogue was 
doing infinitely more harm than good. Hahnemann 
himself was a physician of acknowledged ability, culture, 
and scientific attainment. He had more than a national 
reputation as a chemist and a scholar. He was a recognized 
member in good standing of the so-called regular profession. 
He published his first observations and experiments in a 
well-known and recognized journal of his school— 
Hufeland’s ; and the law which he enunciated was destined 
to revolutionize the practice of medicine and pharmacy. 
Yet it remains a fact that the law of similars is still un¬ 
acceptable to a great majority of medical practitioners 

Vol. 46, No. 12. 47 


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738 THE STATUS OF HOMOEOPATHY. 


throughout the world. It is our duty, as custodians of 
this great law, fearlessly to analyze the reasons why this 
is so. Such an analysis will show that the great obstacles 
to the acceptance of homoeopathy have been two in 
number. They are, first, the dogmatic and ultra¬ 
conservative spirit of scientists in general; second, the 
counter-dogmatism of Hahnemann himself and of certain 
of his followers. 

In approaching the discussion I shall first remind you 
that the dogmatism of science is and ever has been the 
most intense of all forms of dogmatism, that of religion 
not excepted. As John Fiske puts it, “ There has grown 
up a kind of puritanism in the scientific temper which, 
while announcing its unalterable purpose to follow Truth, 
though she leads us to Hades, takes a kind of grim satis¬ 
faction in emphasizing the place of destination.” On 
the whole this vigorous and rigid scientific temper is 
commendable and desirable, but if the evidence of truth 
is not immediately forthcoming ; if such evidence conflicts 
with long existing conceptions of truth, history shows that 
all innovations destined to promote the welfare and 
happiness of mankind have ever been contended against 
by human passions and human prejudices. Thus in 1592 
a celebrated anti-religious professor of Padua had so little 
faith in the discovery of Galileo that he declined to look 
through the great astronomer’s telescopes in order to 
disprove the charge of “ heresy ” which had been made 
by the church. In 1737 Galvani, when he announced 
his great discovery, was dubbed “ the frogs’ dancing- 
master.” In 1743 Lavoisier, a noted French scientist, 
declared, in discussing the possibility of aerolites : “ There 
are no stones in the sky, and therefore none can fall upon 
the earth.” In 1752 Benjamin Franklin was greeted with 
shouts of laughter by the Royal Society of Great Britain 
when he declared the identity of lightning with other 
electrical phenomena. And as recently as 1822 Daguerre 
came very near being consigned to an asylum for affirming 
“ that he could fix his own shadow on magical metallic 
plates.” Nearly fifty years after Harvey had announced 
his great discovery to the world, the Paris Royal Society 
of Medicine gravely listened to an essay which classed 
it among the impossibilities. Jenner’s great discovery 
of vaccination, notwithstanding that it affords us security 
from that horrible and once universal plague, small-pox, 


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THE STATUS OF HOMCEOPATHY. 739 


is still bitterly opposed by a small minority of educated 
physicians. Hydrotherapy, while to-day the chief reliance 
of the older school in the treatment of fevers, was ridiculed 
for years by that school. Electro-therapy and hypnotism 
were long practised by irregulars and quacks, before the 
regular profession investigated their worth. And certain 
men prominent in the profession are to-day emphasizing 
the inutility, if not the actual harmfulness, of antisepsis 
and asepsis, even though thousands upon thousands of 
lives are annually saved by the practice inaugurated by 
Lister. Such being the attitude of the scientific mind 
toward all great revolutionary discoveries, it is perhaps 
not much to be wondered at that the law of similars should 
make headway but slowly. 

One would, however, naturally think that the revolt of 
Descartes against the scholastic philosophy of the seven¬ 
teenth century, and that the contributions made to science 
by Newton, as well as the discoveries of Harvey, Black, 
Lavoisier, and Copernicus would have so prepared the 
way for the advent of a great and natural law in healing, 
as to have made its reception cordial and its application 
universal. But it is hard for men of any generation not 
to be influenced by the prejudices and errors of their 
predecessors and contemporaries. 

In the second place no earnest student of the history 
of homoeopathy can, I think, fail to recognize the (fact 
that much of the opposition with which it has had to 
contend is due to factors inherent in the teachings of 
Hahnemann and a small party of his followers. Hahne¬ 
mann’s dogmatism in his older days repelled many who 
otherwise would have investigated his system. It was 
a dogmatism begot by persecution, by exile, by poverty, 
by calumny, by unreasonable and intolerant criticism, 
and finally by victory and success. This man, who drank 
of the very’dregs of poverty for truth’s sake, well deserves 
all the encomiums that you and I who have profited by 
his sacrifices can bestow upon his memory. The very 
least that a grateful profession in this great republic could 
do was to insure the perpetuation of that memory |by 
erecting in our capital city the most beautiful and artistic 
monument in that city. I cannot say too much for^the 
genius of this great man and physician. His name will 
be handed down to successive generations as one of the 
world’s benefactors. His writings, compared with the 


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740 THE STATUS OF HOMOEOPATHY, 

writings of his contemporaries in medicine, were far in 
advance of his day and generation—a fact which, if 
anything, intensified his dogmatism. But hypothetical 
explanations have led more than one great mind into 
waters too deep for safety. Facts do not fit hypotheses, 
even though reason says they should. The strength of 
any chain of arguments is no stronger than its weakest 
link ; and thus Hahnemann, by the use of such terms as 
“ vital principle.'’ dynamic action,” “ spiritual ” and 
“ potentization/’ obscured the law of similars with 
theories based upon hypotheses which, until the end of 
time, will remain nothing but hypotheses. The law of 
action and re-action asserted itself here as it ever has done. 
Hahnemann passed from the gross materialism of his day 
to extreme infinitesimalism, which has ever retarded the 
recognition which homoeopathy long ago should have 
received. 

Had Hahnemann possessed a personality less attractive 
and a genius less inspiring, it is possible that his dogmatism 
would not have so thoroughly infected some of his followers. 
In my mind there is little choice between the dogmatists 
belonging to the different schools of medicine ; at the best 
the difference is only one of degree. Should I live to be 
an hundred years old, I shall never forget the impression 
made upon me by two such dogmatists, while a student 
of medicine in the University of Michigan, when its 
homoeopathic department was but a few years old. A 
professor in the department of medicine and surgery, 
narrow and intolerant, made the assertion that “ he 
would rather a patient suffering from intermittent fever 
would die under 20-grain doses of quinine, than get well 
under the thirtieth dilution of natrum muriaticum.” 
When the information was carried to a certain instructor 
in the homoeopathic department, he replied that “ he 
would rather a patient would die under a strictly homoeo¬ 
pathic remedy than get well under massive doses of 
quinine.” Four hundred years before, these men would 
have attained to high rank in the Inquisitorship of 
Torquemada. 

Men of this stripe are yet to be found in all schools of 
medicine, but I am glad to say that they are growing fewer 
in number each year. It is useless to meet them by bland, 
unmodified denial, since, as De Quincy says, “ all errors 
arise in some narrow, partial, or angular view of truth.” 


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ReWewfD^ m n902 hiC THE STATUS OF HOMOEOPATHY. 741 


They do not seem to realize that the problems of medicine 
will never be solved once for all, but that each generation 
has to make its own solution. Those in the homoeopathic 
school are, as a rule, honest and sincere in their convictions, 
which makes them all the more unreasonable. I have 
no desire to restrict them in freedom of thought or liberty 
of action. They should, however, be willing to grant 
equal privileges to all others. The term “ mongrel,” 
when one sees fit to advocate measures other than homoeo¬ 
pathic, no longer has a place in the literature of any 
modern school of thought. The “ holier than thou ” 
assumption belongs to the dark ages rather than to the 
twentieth century. Criticism of the Organon should not 
be confronted by traditional views and dogmatic statements 
which decline investigation and revision. Hahnemann’s 
teachings should be accepted for what they are worth 
to-day, not what they were worth one hundred years ago. 
New discoveries and innovations in medicine and prophy¬ 
laxis should be duly investigated and not contended 
against, as though truth were better subserved by jealously 
ignoring all without the pale of the law of similars. If 
that law cannot withstand the searchlight of twentieth 
century methods, it were better a thousand times over 
to let it go to the wall than to lose one single life by clinging 
to an exploded dogma. If you think that I am putting 
the case too strongly, let me ask you to carry the application 
to the bedside of your own household! 

Personally, I have no fear of such investigations and 
such comparisons. If homoeopathy is what we claim for 
it, investigation and comparison will but aid us as a school. 
If it lose by comparison, we should be the first to express 
our gratitude for better methods. u There is,” says 
Emerson, “ a statement of religion possible that makes 
all scepticism absurd.” There is, in my opinion, a state¬ 
ment of homoeopathy possible which will purge it of its 
superfluities, and make it acceptable to all thoughtful and 
intelligent physicians. This cannot be made in a day. 
Further, it must be done by the homoeopathic profession 
itself. New provings along the lines followed this year 
by one of our special societies, utilizing, as was done, the 
microscope, the test-tube, and all modern methods of 
diagnosis, are imperative. We should work for a large 
endowment to accomplish this end. There is here an 
opportunity for some of our philanthropic rich to do a 


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742 THE STATUS OF HOMOEOPATHY. 


world of good for suffering humanity—a fact which we 
should keep constantly before the public. 

“ Is homoeopathy losing in numbers, prestige, and 
popularity, as claimed by certain writers of the dominant 
school of medicine ? ” 

It must be admitted that, since the dominant school 
has changed its attitude toward what it pleased to term 
the “ sectarian schools,” a considerable number from the 
homoeopathic ranks have taken degrees from so-called 
regular colleges. Down to five years ago, with two or 
three exceptions, converts from homoeopathy to the 
dominant school were almost unheard of, whereas converts 
from that school to homoeopathy were many. The new 
order of things was therefore proclaimed far and near as 
conclusive evidence that homoeopathy was dying, if not 
dead. In order to controvert this statement, I wrote 
to all of the homoeopathic colleges in this country asking 
for the number of graduates and students of regular 
colleges who have, during the last five years, received 
degrees from homoeopathic colleges. I find that during 
this period 284 men and women, coming from the ranks 
of regular colleges and schools, received degrees from 
eighteen homoeopathic colleges in the United States, with 
two colleges to hear from. During the same period of 
time there has been a total of 1,930 degrees conferred by 
the same colleges. Let the gentlemen of the older school, 
who annually “ bury ” homoeopathy, ponder over these 
figures. We have so often been killed and “ buried ” by 
our enemies that the process is becoming rather agreeable 
than otherwise. We revive with alacrity, and continue 
to press the electric buttons which open the doors of the 
wealthy and the cultured throughout the land. I ask in 
all earnestness if it were possible for any advocate, no 
matter how ingenious and plausible, to inaugurate a 
system of medicine which could survive one hundred 
years of criticism and persecution, becoming, as it has, 
a great power in this free land of ours, were it not founded 
upon a great truth rather than upon a mere hypothesis ? 
In spite of the most unjust legislative restrictions which 
prevail in nearly all foreign countries, homoeopathy has 
established itself in every civilized community on the 
face of the globe. Homoeopathy is neither dead nor 
dying, but, on the contrary, is daily gaining in prestige 
and popularity. 


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THE STATUS OF HOMCEOPATHY. 743 


Finally, “ What should be our attitude toward the 
dominant school of medicine and toward innovations in 
medicine ? ” 

In answering this question it is first necessary to define 
the legitimate sphere of homoeopathy and its limitations. 
I discussed this phase of the subject in an address which 
I had the honour of delivering before this body three years 
ago, and as Dr. Dake so concisely expressed my views 
I quoted from him as follows:— 

1. “ The homoeopathic law relates to no agents 
intended to affect the organism chemically. 

2. 4 4 It relates to none applied for mechanical effect 
simply. 

3. “It relates to none required for the development 
or support of the organism when in health ; and 

4. “ It relates to none employed directly, to remove 
or destroy parasites which infest or prey upon the human 
body.” 

To this series of propositions I would add :— 

1. It relates to none which acts in a purely eliminative 
way to rid the system of poisons and ptomaines. 

2. It relates to none which acts in a purely physiological 
way, as a food ; and 

3. It relates to none which acts in a purely stimulative 

wa y. 

I believe that an explanation such as the foregoing, 
fairly and squarely expressed, will disarm criticism and 
extend the usefulness of homoeopathy. It places our 
school upon a broad and liberal foundation, which will 
appeal strongly to all earnest students of medicine. It 
will limit the law of similars to its legitimate sphere o£ 
action—the curing of diseases which are curable by the 
principle of substitution, and leave its advocates free to 
utilize all methods of cure or relief which will best subserve 
the interests of the patient. There are, to be sure, men 
who will claim that the homoeopathic remedy is all- 
sufficient for all conditions. If these gentlemen have 
become so proficient as to require nothing without the 
domain of the law of similars in contending with disease 
and suffering, they are to be congratulated; there are 
comparatively few of us who possess the knowledge to 
do so. Personally, I believe it the duty of the physician, 
first to prevent disease, if possible ; secondly, to cure 
disease which he cannot prevent by the safest, surest. 


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744 


THE STATUS OF HOMCEOPATHY. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


and easiest method at his command; and, thirdly, to 
bring comfort and relief to the incurable by those means 
which are most available and most satisfactory, whether 
homoeopathic or otherwise. This course leaves a wide 
scope for the application of the homoeopathic law, while 
it broadens our conception of the healing art. We are 
physicians first, and homoeopathists secondly. 

Watts once said : “ The mind which is searching for 
truth ought to remain in a state of suspense, until superior 
evidence on one side or the other inclines the balance of 
the judgment and determines the probability and certainty 
to the one side.” 

Unfortunately all truth cannot be put into the forms 
of a mathematical proposition, and “ he who would master 
any truth must learn what a jealous mistress he must 
serve.” 

How much more inspiring would have been the history 
of medicine had these trite sayings been kept in mind by 
the men who have gone before. How much more honour¬ 
able will the history of the future become if we now heed 
them, and purge the profession of its dogmatism, bigotry, 
and intolerance. Scientific inductive research,” says 
Tyndall, “ requires patient industry, and a humble and 
conscientious acceptance of what nature reveals. The 
first condition of success is an honest receptivity and a 
willingness to abandon all preconceived notions, however 
cherished, if they be found to contradict the truth.” 

The medicine of to-day is but the consummation of 
the medicine of the past ages, and infinitely more is 
expected of us than of our forefathers. Much more is 
being accomplished than formerly without the use of 
drugs. Prophylaxis is no longer what the Platonic Atlantis 
was to the Greeks—a mythical land of unfulfilled promises. 
The wonderful conquests of surgery are the marvel of the 
age. The germ theory of disease has revolutionized the 
practice of both medicine and surgery. Pathology is 
rapidly finding its place among the exact sciences. Micro¬ 
scopy, hsematology, and skiagraphy have added much 
to the certainty of diagnosis. Notwithstanding these 
wonderful strides, our frequent failures at the bedside 
ought to make us modest and thankful for any new method 
or system of cure which promises to benefit mankind. 
We are as yet able, in our efforts to comprehend that 
which pertains to the essence of life, and the dissolution 


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bS^SS^S^ 0 the status of homceopathy. 745 


of human beings, which we call death, to penetrate little 
beyond structural appearance and functional phenomena. 
We can classify neither an idea nor an ambition, and much 
patient research remains yet to be made in the field of 
psychology. We are still groping our way in darkness 
in dealing with the great primeval and ultimate facts— 
the beginning and end of life. Haeckel and others have 
undertaken to solve the problem from the standpoint of 
materialism, but have dismally failed in their efforts to 
do so. In view of these limitations, can we afford to be 
narrow and dogmatic in our efforts to conserve life and 
assuage suffering ? 

The medicine of to-day needs, more than all else, men 
like Lyman Abbott, Phillips Brooks, and Archbishop 
Ireland to liberalize it. No sincere and educated physician 
belonging to any school should be ostracized because of 
his particular belief in therapeutics. The one standard 
should be that of knowledge, character, and professional 
conduct. The real sectarians in either religion or the 
sciences are the intolerant and the bigoted. 

I believe with Richard Henry Savage that, “ there is 
no man, no sect, no single school, which can in these 
broadening days of intelligence tie down the human 
hearts of the twentieth century to any bounden or grovelling 
belief.” 

“We have a debt,” says Emerson, “to every great 
heart: to every fine genius : to those who have put life 
and fortune on the cast of an act of justice : to those 
who have added new sciences : to those who have refined 
life by elegant pursuits.” That debt was formally 
acknowledged by this Institute when, in 1899, it adopted 
the following definition of a homoeopathic physician: 
“ A homoeopathic physician is one who adds to his know¬ 
ledge of medicine a special knowledge of homoeopathic 
therapeutics. All that pertains to the great field of 
medical learning is his, by tradition, by inheritance, by 
right.” 


We append the report of the Committee on the Presi¬ 
dent’s address :— 

The Committee on President’s address desires to express 
its hearty and very general endorsement of Professor 
Wood’s views. 

We especially commend his interpretation of the present 


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746 


THE STATUS OF HOMCEOPAAHY. W2. 


status of homoeopathy—its broadening influence \ upon 
the progressive medical thought of the last century, and 
his belief that its influence is still operative, and for years 
to come will remain operative in maintaining homoeopathy 
as a specialty in therapeutics. 

We recognize the dogmatic spirit of Hahnemann, to 
which reference has been made, to be the outgrowth and 
natural sequence of the non-receptivity and bigotry of 
the time in which he lived. While we deplore the necessity 
for such a professional attitude, we are of the opinion that 
it was necessary for the development, the growth, and 
the very existence of homoeopathy. The mysticism 
characterizing some of Hahnemann’s theories serves to 
show the human element, but it in no way detracts from 
the lofty scientific basis of his work. 

We recognize the current tendency toward medical 
affiliation throughout the land, but inasmuch as a recog¬ 
nition of the law of similars is still withheld, we commend 
the attitude of the President in urging continued separate 
organization. 

So long as the therapeutics of the old school is destitute 
of a guiding law, the strenuous promulgation of the law 
of homeopathy is a necessity, and our present organization 
must be maintained. . > 

We would in no way discourage or obstruct the advent 
and widespread adoption of sentiments of fraternity and 
toleration among medical men, but until there shall be 
evidences of mutuality and reciprocity among men of 
varied faiths in medicine—to give as well as to receive— 
there can be no furling of colours or abandonment of 
distinctive organization. This attitude is, for the present 
at least, imperative, in order that the interests of our 
school may be protected and that the truths of homoeopathy 
may be disseminated. 

We further recommend that the address be published 
in pamphlet form for distribution. 

(Signed) James W. Ward, M.D., Chairman . 
0. S. Runnels, M.D. 

H. P. Bellows, M.D. 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


REVIEWS. 


747 


REVIEWS. 

Diseases and Therapeutics of the Skin. By J. Henry Allen, 
M.D., Professor of Skin and Venereal Diseases. Hering 
Medical College, Chicago, Ill. Philadelphia : Boericke & 
Tafel, 1902. 

Our colleagues in the United States are prolific in the 
publication of books, many of which are valuable, though 
we cannot say this of all. The above work seems to us 
too much of a book written for the sake of writing a book. 
Coming from a Professor of Skin Diseases, we expected to 
find the results of the author’s special experience, which 
would have been really valuable. Had he pointed out, for 
the help of the student or busy practitioner, the compara¬ 
tively small number of remedies which are in the majority 
of cases required in each form of skin disease, with their 
indications of course, but specially with the results of his 
own individual experience, stating what remedies, theoretically 
indicated, were largely successful, or otherwise, it would 
have been a real boon. Many remedies in the pharmacopoeia 
have marked skin symptoms in their pathogenesis, while 
some of them are clinically much more valuable than 
others. Anyone can ascertain from a Materia Medica, 
in its various forms of presentment, and a Repertory, what 
medicines have skin symptoms, but they are so numerous 
that a student, and often a practitioner, wants to have the 
guidance of a skin specialist to show him from special 
experience which of these numerous drugs he is likely to 
find meet successfully the case he has to treat, and what 
success he can record with certain medicines as compared 
with others. But this valuable information which one 
expects from a Professor of Skin Diseases is conspicuously 
absent in this work. The book might have been written 
by anyone with a Materia Medica at his hand, even by a 
student. There is nothing original in it, or anything 
which one cannot get elsewhere. We shall, of course, be 
told that such information is not wanted by the true 
homoeopath, and that each individual case must be treated 
on its own merits and its own individual symptoms. This 
is perfectly true, but in that case what is the use of a 
book on skin diseases when the Materia Medica and a 
Repertory are at hand ? These are open to every one to 
study individualization. But in a special book on the 
subject we expect more than this, but we don’t get it. 
As we ha^e stated before, when reviewing other works on 
homoeopathic medicine, there is in every disease a prevalent 
type, so marked in its symptoms as to enable us to call the 


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748 


BEVIEWS. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Deo. 1,1902. 


disease by a special name, differentiating it from something 
else. The prevalence of this special type results in the 
fact that, in the majority of cases of the given disease, 
certain remedies—comparatively few—are required, while in 
those cases which differ from the ordinary type one has to 
study other drugs to meet their requirements. Thi6, then, is 
what we look for in a book, as the embodiment of the 
author’s special experience. After giving his experience, 
the indications for unusual cases come in well as a supple¬ 
mentary part. 

Dr. Allen’s general description of each form of disease 
are well enough, though they can be found in abundance 
in other works, but the therapeutical part, which is, of 
course, the really important feature of a homoeopathic work, 
is of little value. We get a long list of alphabetical 
remedies for each disease, followed by a summary of the 
pathogenesis of a certain number of them. Thus, under 
Eczema, we have an alaphabetical list of 90 drugs, with a 
sketch of the indications for 30 of them, arranged alpha¬ 
betically. Dr. Allen very correctly insists on the fact that 
skin diseases are not merely local disturbances, but are 
dependent on something wrong constitutionally, but we find 
that dietary directions, which are of the utmost importance, 
are treated in the most perfunctory manner, for example in 
Eczema. We note also that Dr. Allen is a strong anti¬ 
vaccinationist. 

The second half of the book, consisting of 125 pages, is 
devoted to what Dr. Allen entitles “ Dermatological Thera¬ 
peutics.” This is a resume of the skin symptoms chiefly, 
of 185 remedies, summarised from the Materia Medica. He 
advises no external application of any sort, even to palliate 
intense itching, except occasionally olive oil. 

The book is a disappointment. 


The Principle of Homoeopathy Successfully Applied in the 
Treatment of Parturient Apoplexy , commonly called Milk 
Fever , when occurring among Cows kept for Breeding or Dairy 
Purposes. By J. Sutcliffe Rurndall. M.R.C.V.S. 
Headland & Co., 1902. 

This is a very interesting brochure , and Mr. Hurndall has done 
well to publish the results of the homoeopathic treatment of 
this disease in cows, one of the most fatal and unmanageable 
diseases that the veterinary surgeon has to deal with. 
Nothing more convincingly proves the efficacy and benefit 
ofj treatment by the great law of similars than to be 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


REVIEWS 


749 


able to show its success in the lower animals, where fallacies 
cannot occur, and whore the results are patent. There can 
be no place here for the influence of imagination, and the 
facts speak for themselves. Mr. Hurndall points out that 
44 the rate of mortality has been and is still disproportionately 
high as compared with that in the common and better under¬ 
stood ailments of cattle. . . and although the disease 

has attracted much attention, veterinary pathologists are far 
from being agreed as to its nature. The various opinions 
held as to the character of the disease and its causes account 
for the uncertainty which exists as to its treatment, and one 
may add, without being chargeable with any discourtesy, the 
unsatisfactory results attending the same.” He proceeds to 
show how, when the allopathic veterinary surgeon prescribes 
in accordance with this or that pathological theory, when 
“he is quite uncertain what organ or organs are the real seat 
of the disease, whether the udder, the uterus, the brain and 
nervous system, or the digestive organs,” treatment cannot 
be otherwise than unsatisfactory. Whereas, when the 
homoeopathic veterinary surgeon prescribes, he is able to 
discard uncertain pathological views, and treats the case by 
the guidance of the various symptoms by which the disease 
presents itself to his observation, and which are met by 
giving medicines which “ cover ” the totality of symptoms. 
This is, of course, the only true method of therapeutic treat¬ 
ment. Mr. Hurndall proceeds to give descriptions of the 
various forms and stages of the disease, and their marked 
symptoms, and then names the chief remedies which meet 
the various forms and stages, both in the way of preven¬ 
tion and of cure of the actual disease, with their patho¬ 
geneses, as far as this disease is concerned, very fully given. 
He claims successful results far exceeding those of 
allopathic treatment, and urges the trial by veterinary 
surgeons of homoeopathy in the Milk Fever of Cows f He 
points out that with the present unsatisfactory results of 
allopathy they cannot get worse results from homoeopathy, 
and may get much better ones. That they will get 
better results Mr. Hurndall, from his large experience, is 
quite sure. Besides the medical treatment, he goes fully 
into the details of general care, nursing, and dieting required 
by the cows when thus seriously ill. 

We commend the study of this able brochure to all 
veterinary surgeons, and we are pleased to notice it in our 
columns, as giving valuable evidence of the truth of the 
law of similars in the treatment of the lower animals, and 
so adding to the cumulative proofs that the law of similars 
is a law, and par excellence the law of therapeutics; 


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750 


NOTABILIA. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


The Physician’s Diary and Case-Book for 1903. London : 
Keene & Ashwell, Limited. 

We have much pleasure in once more drawing our readers’ 
attention to the above excellent diary and case-book. There 
is good space for diary and short notes of cases for each 
day, and nearly two hundred pages of blank paper for 
further notes, with an alphabetical lettered index for names. 
There is besides the usual information on matters of general 
interest, and, of course, a calendar. Every practitioner 
should have a copy of this useful diary. 


The Concise Chemical Analysis Chart. London : Jarrold & 
Sons, 10&11, Warwick Lane, E.C. 

We have received the above, and for those engaged in 
chemical analysis we are sure the Chart will be a great 
help, as facilitating practice in qualitative analysis. The 
details are full and clear. 


NOTABILIA. 

THE BRITISH HOMOEOPATHIC ASSOCIATION AND 
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY FUND. 

A concert in aid of the above took place on October 30th, 
at the Norfolk Hotel, Paddington, at 3.30 p.m., admirably 
organized by Mrs. H. J. T. Wood and Mrs. Stephenson, of the 
Ladies’ Committee. There was an excellent audience, and 
the concert was much appreciated. The financial result 
left a substantial balance in hand for the funds of the Ladies’ 
Committee. The British Homoeopathic Association is much 
indebted to the energetic action of the Ladies’ Committee, 
and especially to the ladies above-named, for having got up 
this delightful concert. Tea was provided for the audience— 
an excellent idea. 

Mrs. John H. Clarke, of Clarges Street, the wife of the 
editor of our contemporary, the Homoeopathic World , organized 
a sale of silver articles at the Holborn Viaduct Hotel, on 
November 20th and 21st, in aid of a fund for instituting a 
“ Burnett Professorship of Homoeopathic Practice.” A 
number of the late Dr. Burnett’s patients wished to perpetuate 
his memory in some tangible form, and it was deemed that 
the most suitable form of doing so, and the one that it is 
believed he would have rejoiced in, would be the foundation 
of such a professorship. We understand that the promises 
for this object are such as to render its success assured. The 
proposal was brought before the Executive Committee of 
the British Homoeopathic Association and has received its 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,19^2. 


NOTABILIA. 


751 


full sanction and approval, the funds to be administered by 
the Association for this special purpose. Mrs. Clarke’s 
spirited action in getting up the silver sale was much appre¬ 
ciated by the Committee, and a vote of thanks was passed 
to her for her good work. We hope to report in our next 
issue the results of this sale. Fancy bazaar prices were not 
asked, but only the ordinary shop prices, the silver having 
been bought at manufacturers’ cost. 

Lady Duming Lawrence has promised a donation of £100 
to the funds of the Ladies’ Committee. Donations to the 
Twentieth Century Fund are coming in very satisfactorily. 
One of £100 has been given through Dr. Hawkes, of Ramsgate, 
the donor’s name being kept secret, and another of £30 from 
Miss Jane Houldsworth, per Dr. Dyce Brown, has been 
received. 

We would specially call attention to the announcement 
that a drawing-room meeting is to be held, by invitation, 
at Brighton, at the house of Mrs. Rudhall, 3, Sussex Square, 
on Saturday, the 30th inst., at 3.30 o’clock, for the purpose 
of founding a Local Branch of the British Homoeopathic 
Association. Much interest is, we believe, being evinced 
in this movement, and an important deputation from the 
London Executive Committee will be present. We wish 
the movement all success, and hope to give full particulars 
of the meeting in our next issue. 


THE PHILLIPS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. 

We have pleasure in recording the concert in aid of the 
above valuable institution, which was given at the Grand 
Hall at Bromley on the evening of Wednesday, the 12th of 
November. These concerts are, we are glad to see, becoming 
annual, and are, we know, looked forward to with much 
interest by lovers of music and well-wishers to the Hospital. 
The concert of this year was, as formerly, a great success. 
We have not heard the exact amount that was obtained, 
but as the hall was quite full, the proceeds must be satis¬ 
factory, as they have been in former years. The decoration 
of the hall with flowers was quite a feature of the evening, 
while the list of all the performers was unusually large, and 
the programme full and admirable. Among the leading 
performers were Mesdames Ella Russell and Ada Crossley, 
and M. Tivadar Nachez, who, even if alone, would have 
sufficed to draw a full house. We understand that most, if 
not all, of the distinguished performers gave their valuable 
services gratuitously, which gave the concert additional 


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752 


NOTABILIA. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec, 1, 1902. 


charm, and enabled all the proceeds, after paying expenses, 
to go to the Hospital. The whole was a very great and 
gratifying success, thanks to the organising of Mr. Lindsay 
Bell. ' 

We also note with pleasure, as announced in the Bromley 
and District Times , that when Bromley resolved on having 
a Peace and Coronation Celebration on August 9th an 
appeal wa« made for liberal subscriptions, not only to make 
the celebration a success, but that the residue might be 
given as a donation to the local Hospitals. The result was 
that £102 remained over for this object. It was then 
resolved to, if possible, augment this sum, and a further 
appeal was made for that purpose. Mr. T. Dewey generously 
offered to augment what was raised by the 31st of October 
by a donation from himself of one-fourth of what was 
raised, besides offering to pay all expenses in connection 
with the movement. This effort resulted in a fund of £660, 
including Mr. Dewey’s handsome and generous gift; and 
of this sum the Phillips Memorial Hospital comes in for a 
sum of close on £160. 

We heartily congratulate the managers of the Hospital 
and the medical staff on this valuable addition to their 
funds, over and above the proceeds of the concert. 


LIEUTENANT-COLONEL DEANE, R.A.M.C. 

We have much pleasure in informing our readers that our 
friend and colleague, whom we have hitherto spoken of as 
Major Deane, has been promoted to be Lieutenant-Colonel. 
His promotion, after so many years of valuable service in 
the Army, and after his excellent and energetic work as 
Special Plague Commissioner for Calcutta, is well deserved, 
and we congratulate him. We are pleased to hear that 
Colonel Deane is coming to England in February for a 
month’s leave of absence, and that he will read a paper at the 
British Homoeopathic Society on “ Notes on the Plague in 
Calcutta.” He may be assured of a warm welcome from his 
colleagues in England. 

SYDNEY HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITAL. 

We are glad to learn that at a public meeting held in July 
at Sydney it was resolved to establish a Homoeopathic 
Hospital in the Metropolitan District, and arrangements 
have been made to take over a suitable building, at 301, 
Cleveland Street, where the business of the Institution is 
now being carried on. We are informed that the movement 
has been largely and influentially supported. 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
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MEETINGS. 


753 


We congratulate our colleagues in Sydney, and the public 
of Sydney, on this important forward movement. We have 
no doubt it will be successfully carried out, and it has our 
very best wishes, as the capital of New South Wales should 
certainly have a Homoeopathic Hospital. The fact of this 
movement having been set on foot shows what ^a firm 
position homoeopathy has obtained in the Colony. 

In issuing a circular appealing for funds, the committee of 
management enclose a statement “ with a view to showing the 
economical value to the public of the homoeopathic system 
of treatment “ as shown in the official report of the various 
Hospitals in Melbourne, taken from the Report of the 
Inspector of Charities for 1901. These comparative statistics 
are so interesting that we cannot refrain from reprinting 
them. 


Daily average of in-patients.... 

Melbourne 

Hospital 

285 

Alfred 

Hospital 

114*2 

Melbourne 

Homoeopathic 

Hospital 

878 

Average cost per occupied bed 

£78 

£68 

£62 3s 3d. 

Total out-patients. 

15,806 

3,483 

7,344 

Estimated cost of out-patients 

£1,808 

£577 

£277 

Average cost of each in-patient 

£4 11s. lOd. 

£4 15s. lid. 

£3 4s. 8d. 

Local contributions. 

£11,505 

£4,310 

£2,395 

Government grant . 

£13,800 

£4,000 

£1,400 

Cost of management . 

£7,627 

£2,944 

£1,301 

Mortality, per cent. 

14-5 

12-7 

6-7 

Average stay, in-patients— 

Male. 

20 days 

25 days 

18 days 

Females . 

22 days 

25 days 

18 days 

These facts speak for themselves, and 

require no comment. 


HUGHES’ MEMORIAL FUND. 

The following have been received by Dr. Blackley since last 
announcement; 

£ s. a. 

W. Clowes Pritchard, Esq. .. .. .. 2 2 0 

Dr. A. Spiers Alexander.. .. .. .. 2 2 0 

Society Homceopathique de France .. .. 4 0 0 

8 4 0 

Previously reported .. .. .. .. 783 19 G 

£792 3 6 


MEETINGS. 

BRITISH HOMCEOPATHIC SOCIETY. 

The second meeting of the session 1902-1903 was held at the 
London Homoeopathic Hospital on Thursday, November 6th, 

Vol. 46, No. 12. 48 


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MEETINGS. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


1902, at 8 o’clock. Dr. Roberson Day, President, in the 
chair. 

The following specimens were exhibited by Dr. E. A. Neatby; 
(1) Uterus removed by vaginal hysterectomy, showing 
carcinoma of cervix ; microscopic section from same, showing 
junction of diseased and healthy portions. (2) An ovary 
removed by cceliotomy, showing papilloma protruding 
through the albuginea ; microscopic section of the same. 
(3) A small uterine myoma removed by myomectomy. 
Recovery ensued after operation in all these cases. 

Section of Surgery and Gynaecology. 

F~ A paper was read by Dr. Vincent Green entitled “ Post¬ 
nasal Adenoids : A Clinical Study.” Dr. Green pointed out 
that a considerable divergence of opinion exists as to the 
etiology and treatment of this disease. The mucous membrane 
lining the pharyngeal vault and its immediate vicinity is 
well supplied with mucous glands opening on its surface, 
and in the underlying connective tissue are the usual lymph 
nodules, which are especially abundant in this region. 
Adenoids are brought about in much the following way : 
As soon as a child is able to crawl about it inhales the dust 
off the floor ; this, travelling in the air current through the 
nasal meatus, impinges on the pharyngeal vault, in which 
mucus always tends to accumulate. This soon becomes 
loaded with germs and irritating particles, which cause the 
mucous glands to hypertrophy with the resultant excessive 
secretion, and in the same way set up an enormous pro¬ 
liferation of the lymph nodules. To make a certain diagnosis 
the pharyngeal wall must be seen or felt. Hypertrophied 
turbinates are sometimes met with as a complication of 
adenoids. In such a case the prognosis should be guarded, 
as removal of the adenoids will not relieve the symptoms 
of obstruction. A great deal can be done in the way of 
preventive treatment. Many infants are troubled during 
the first few months of life with an accumulation of mucus 
in the naso-pharynx, impeding nasal respiration. In such 
cases the nares should be mopped out with a camel’s-hair 
brush with a suitable lotion. As regards treatment for 
adenoids, a cure may often be effected by carefully-regulated 
breathing exercises, the persistent use of a nasal snuff, and 
the elastic chin-strap, with at least a two months’ residence 
by the sea, preferably in the Isle of Thanet. 

Where nasal respiration is nearly or quite impossible 
immediate operation is advisable. If the operator is sure 
of his assistant, this can be done under nitrous oxide. If the 
operator, however, is dependent entirely upon his own 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
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MEETINGS. 


755 


exertions, he will probably only get sufficient time for the 
operation by using chloroform. During the last two years 
at the out-patient clinic at this hospital the writer of the 
paper had performed the double operation of tonsillotomy 
and adenectomy on fifty-one patients under the one adminis¬ 
tration of gas. But whatever is used, gas or chloroform, 
Gollstein’s curette or Lowenberg’s forceps, the most important 
part of the treatment will still remain in the after-care and 
treatment of the patient, especially with regard to what is 
no longer a necessity, but a bad habit only, namely, breathing 
through the mouth instead of the nose. 

In a discussion which followed the reading of this paper 
Mr. Dudley Wright, Dr. Herbert Nankivell, Dr. Galley 
Blackley, Dr. Byres Moir, and the President took part, and 
Dr. Vincent Green replied. 

Dr. Nathaniel Grace, of Tunbridge Wells, then contributed 
a report of a case of gangrene. The patient was a man of 
fifty-one years of age. His habits had not been strictly 
temperate, and he had been a few years ago successfully 
treated for rheumatic gout. At the time of coming undei 
observation his condition was as follows : Right foot: Red 
line at the base of the great toe running outwards and 
forwards, just excluding a piece of the fourth toe and altogether 
escaping the little toe. Beyond this the toes were black. 
Left foot: The toes were a purplish red, with the nail of the 
great toe distinctly black. Hands : Tingling pains were felt 
in the fingers of both hands, and the nails and finger tips 
were discoloured. He was put upon secale 3x, and the hands 
rapidly became all right, but the feet grew rather worse. 
The gangrene of the right foot became distinctly moist with 
foetor, and about a week later the heels and sides of both 
feet developed irregular dark purple patches. Secale 3x 
was given, and arrangements were being made to remove 
the patient to the hospital, when the epidermis suddenly 
commenced to separate, leaving quite healthy skin beneath. 
Pain was complained of shortly after, up the right leg. 
Nothing was to be seen, but on palpation in the lower third 
of the thigh a hard, cord-like structure was felt, which was 
very tender. There is little doubt that this was a thrombosed 
vein, probably the femoral itself. Secale was continued and 
nitric acid 3x was also given. 

The part in front of the “ line of demarcation ” on the 
right foot gradually separated ; the remaining ulcer healed 
without any trouble. He lost the nail of the left great toe, 
which has, however, since been replaced. The patient can 
now walk about almost as well as ever. 

Dr. Grace propounded the question as to what form of 
gangrene this was. Excluding, for various reasons, the other 


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756 


MEETINGS. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1 . 1902. 


forms, it could be inflammatory or the blocking of a main vein y 
in the moist division, and in the dry , symmetrical gangrene or 
ergot poisoning. Of these all but one form in the moist 
division are excluded, viz., blocking of a main vein, and one 
form in the dry, viz., symmetrical gangrene. 

An interesting discussion on these points ensued. Drs. 
Dudgeon, Byres Moir, Neatby, Goldsbrough, Stonham, 
Mr. Dudley Wright, Drs. Nankivell and Spencer Cox, Mr. 
Wynne Thomas, and the President took part, and Dr. Grace 
replied. 

A third paper was read by Dr. James Searson, of Brighton, 
entitled “ Is there too much Readiness to favour Operative 
rather than Medicinal Treatment?” of which the following 
was an epitome : It is evident that there is amongst all 
homoeopathic practitioners an increasing faith in drugs. 
Conditions regarded as incurable by other systems of medicine, 
are by homoeopathic practice proved to be curable, so that 
the question may well be asked, Why should any arbitrary 
limit be imposed on the curative possibilities of drugs ? If 
a well-defined symptom, which is in all probability dependent 
upon some pathological lesion, is amenable to drug action, 
why should the lesion itself not be hypothetically curable ? 

Among the writer’s earliest cases was one of glycosuria, 
which appeared to be a case of undoubted diabetes mellitus. 
The patient, a man over fifty, complained of polyuria, dry 
mouth, and excessive thirst. Sugar was found persistently 
in the urine, and the specific gravity was high. The patient 
was put on nitrate of uranium 3x. At the end of one week 
the sugar had disappeared, and only re-appeared when, as a 
test, the drug was withheld. The contention is not that 
uranium is an unfailing remedy for all diabetic cases, but that 
a drug in minute doses can produce objective as well as 
subjective curative phenomena. 

A few years ago Dr. Lauder Brunton called attention to 
the action of minute doses of opium in curing constipation. 
He had observed it, he said, but could not account for it. 

If one drug when introduced into the body in infinitesimal 
dose can go straight to the spot at which it is aimed, if the 
administration of another can cause an objective change in 
one of the body excretions, why should not the curing of 
tumours be within our range ? Papillomata, both of skin 
and mucous membrane, have been dispersed by internal 
treatment only. Tumours of breast, clinically indistinguish¬ 
able from so-called incurable tumours, have been made to 
disappear by the action of such drugs as phytolacca or conium ; 
and cases have arisen where even in carcinoma cures have 
taken place. Corroborative evidence of the^curative influence 


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THE 

MONTHLY HOMOEOPATHIC REVIEW. 


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THE 


MONTHLY HOMEOPATHIC REVIEW. 

Edited by 

ALFRED C. POPE, M.D., 

AND 

D. DYCE BROWN, M.A., M.D. 


VOL. XL VI. 


XonDon: 

E. GOULD & SON, Ltd., 59, JIOORGATE STREET, E.C. 

1902. 


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BRISTOL : 
WRIGHT AND CO., 
PRINTERS. 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


INDEX. 


V 


INDEX. 

PAGE ' PAGE 


A. 

Address to the King, British 

Homoeopathic Congress.610 

Advance homoeopathy! Dr. 

Bichard Hughes... 7 

Aims of the twentieth century 

fund, Dr. Dyce Brown. 91 

Allopathic leavings, Dr. Stanley 

Wilde. 89 

Anaesthesia, discovery of . 33 

Anti-toxin in diphtheria . 622 

Anti-typhoid inoculation ...... 616 

Anti-vaccinationists, a pill for 216 

Do. the fate of an. 217 

Appendicitis: its relation to pelvic 
disease in women, Dr. Florence 

N. Ward . 205 

Arsenic in beer.427 

Do. in cancer. 568 

Arum cases, Dr. Midgley Cash 710 
As others see us . 38 

B. 

Banquet to Dr. Seldeu H. 

Talcott . 437 

Barium cases, Dr. Stonham_ 140 

Belladonna, poisoning by.622 

Berlin, Dr., diabetes insipidus 

and lycopodium . 628 

Birmingham homoeopathic hos¬ 
pital . 375 

Bournemouth Hahnemann con¬ 
valescent home. 166 


Brighton homoeopathic dispensary 164 
British Homoeopathic Society, 

24, 100, 159, 251, 314, 366, 

422, 494, 614, 692, 753 
Do. do. Association, 290, 

419, 496, 750 

Do. do. Congress, 25, 162, 

464, 546, 566, 610 
Brown, Dr. Dyce, aims of the 


20th century fund . 91 

Do homoeopathy among the 

allopatns.719 

Do. pneumogastric paresis .. 350 
Btjrford, Dr. George, six con¬ 
secutive years’ work ... .596, 665 


Cadbury’s milk chocolate.700 

Calcarea pointer, a, in intermit¬ 
tent fever, Dr. Choudbury .. 626 

Cancer and arsenic.568 

Do. and malaria, Dr. Proctor 

11, 229, 318 

I Do. and its treatment.321 

Carbuncle, case of Dr. K. Sircar 559 
I Choudbury, Dr., a calcarea 
I pointer in intermittent fever.. 626 
I Church Stretton as a health re¬ 
sort, Dr. Murray Moore.344 

Clifton. Dr. A. C., homoeopathy 

its polity and policy.... 197 

Do. a warning . 127 

Clinical notes, Dr. Majumdar .. 29 

I Combined foetal and maternal 

dropsy, Dr. Munster. 16 

j Compound tablets . 41 

I Confetti, dangerous. 440 


Congress, British Homoeopathic 

25, 162, 464, 546, 566, 610 
Conversion to homoeopathy, the 
story of my, Dr. Mahendra 

Lai Sircar.598 

Croydon homoeopathic dispen¬ 
sary . 316 

Cunard- Cummins, Dr. L., hy¬ 
datid disease. 150 

I D. 


Day, Dr. Robebson, proposed 
extension of London homoeo¬ 
pathic hospital. 61 

Deane, Lieut.-Coi. 752 

Diabetes, eucalyptus in.428 

Do. insipidus and lycopodium, 

Dr. Berlin.628 

Discussion on Congress papers.. 546 
Dispensary, Sussex County 

homoeopathic . 162 

Do. Brighton homoeopathic 164 
Do. and convalescent home, 

Bournemouth. 166 

Do. and cottage hospital, 

Leicester.431 

Do. Wirrall . 316 


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VI 


INDEX. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


Dudgeon', Db., microbial theory ! 

of cure . 349 

Do. Edinburgh therapeutics 657 
Do. Hahnemann’s schema .. 758 

E. 


Editorial Articles : — 

To our readers. 1 . 

Edinburgh medical journal | 

and homoeopathy. 2 

Our editorial staff.26, 326 

Sound advice . 63 

Dogmatism in medicine rerttt* 

public opinion. 129 

A recent action at lav* . 193 

Richard Hughes, M.D.257 

Cancer and its treatment .... 321 

Our annual congress. 385 

British homoeopathic congress 449 
The Otago branch of the 

British medical association 

and human life. 513 

Progress and pitfalls . 577 

Present-day therapeutics in 

the old school. 584 | 

Chair of homoeopathy in ! 

Wurtzburg . 595 

Homoeopathy among the 
students at Guy’s hospital 641 

An object lesson. 705 

Ear, disease of middle, Mr. 

Yearsley. 284 

Eastbourne Leaf cottage hospital 168 

Epilepsy and crime. 621 

Eucalyptus in diabetes.428 

Evolution of therapeutics, Drs. 
.Tousset and Blackley. 712 

F 

Footsteps of Hahnemann, in the, 

Dr. lercy Wilde. 135 

“ Force” Food. 630 

G. 

Glucose in urine of low specific 

gravity . 626 

Goldsbbouoh, Dr., neurological 

cases . 200 

Groot, Dr. de, rational causal l 
therapy. 147 j 


H. 

Hahnemann’s schema, Dr. 758 

Dudgeon. 

Hahnemannfavouredvaccination 251 


Do. hospital, Liverpool _ 375 I 

Hayle, Dr. T. H., methods of | 

choosing drugs. 535 

Hayward, Dr. Chari es, and 

general medical council. 40 I 

Homoeopathic hospital, proposed i 

extension of, Dr. Roberson 
Day. 61 I 


PAGE 


Homoeopathy defined, Dr. Pope 7 
Do. its polity and policy, Dr. 

A. C. Clifton. 197 

Do. at Guy’s hospital.641 

Do. in Japan.249 

Do. in Calcutta. 433 

Do. in Switzerlanu. 250 

Do. in Tasmania. 36!) 

Do. in Bavaria . 5t>7 

Do. and nursing. 251 

Do. and the Lancet, .389 

Do. among the allopaths_719 

Do. chair of, in Wurtzburg.. 595 
Homoeopathic hospital, London, 

annual meeting. 234 

Do. do. Phillips memorial, 

annual meeting.244 

Tl. 43_• X._ T» •x' l. i) t 1 An 


Do. Society, British, 24, 100, 

159, 251, 314, 366, 422, 

494, 614, 692, 753 
Do. Association, British, 290, 

419, 496, 750 
Do. dispensary, Croydon... 316 

Do. do. Wiri-all . 316 

Do. hospital, Birmingham.. 375 
Do. cottage hospital and 

dispensary, Leicester .. 431 
Do. hospital, Plymouth .... 432 
Do. Congress, British, 25, 

162, 464, 546, 566, 610 
Do. sanatorium in Italy .... 497 

Hogan’8 nerve. 507 

Hospital, Leaf cottage, East¬ 
bourne . 168 

Hughes, Dr. Richard, obituary 

article . 257 

Do. memorial fund, 317, 429, 

.»10, 565, 614, 701, 753 
Do. portrait of, frontispiece A: 469 
Do. American opinion.. 497, 567 
Do. principles and practice, 

Dr. J. W. Hayward.... 639 
Do. do. do. Dr. Proctor.. 703 
Do. advance homoeopathy! 7 

I. 

Intestinal obstruction, cases of, 


Dr. Stonham. 397 

Iodide of potassium in sypmlis.. 255 

K. 

Kaiser-I-Hind gold medal. 41 

King’s Tuesdays, the. 699 

L. 

Lambert, Dr. J.R., pathological 

prescribing, etc.541 

Lancet and homoeopathy . 389 

Lead poisoning. 31 

Leaf homoeopathic cottage 

hospital, Eastbourne. 168 

Lectures on diseases of the air- 
passages, Sir F. Semon,'42,103, 168 
Louisville hospital, statistics of 570 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


INDEX. 


vii 


PAGE 


Majumdar, Dr., clinical notes 29 
M'Lachlan, Dr., case of sciatica 

cured by tellurium. 526 j 

Malarial fever, treatment of.... 568 ! 
Medical education, essay on, Dr. 

Storrar . 670 I 

Do. etiquette and human life 499 I 
Do. ethics, Mr. J. Wybom.. 126 
Mercury, physiological and thera- | 

peuticaction. Dr. Pope, 267,827,404 , 
Method of choosing drugs 
homoeopathically, Dr. Hayle 535 
Microbial theory of cure, Dr. 

Dudgeon . 349 

Minneapolis Homoeopathic Med- j 

ical Society. 428 

Moore, Dr. Murray, Church 
Stretton as a health resort.... 344 i 
Munster, Dr., combined fcetal 
and maternal dropsy. 16 


N. 


Neurological cases, Dr. Golds- i 

brough . 200 | 

New preparations . 233 

Neild, Dr. Edith, tubercular 

peritonitis. 13 

North American Journal of 

Homoeopathy ..219 

Nutmeg poisoning . 426 


O. 

Obituary Notices 
Dr. F. E. Boericke. 125 

ajt.. *n_vv_tir:i j. c % c.a i 


Mr. Brenchley Wildt. 254 

Dr. Richard Hughes . 257 

Dr. Gioacchino Pompili...... 317 

Dr. Henry Ussher . 379 

Dr. Wm. Tod Helmuth.440 

Dr. Selden H. Talcott. 508 

Dr. J. Climenson Day... .575, 631 . 

Dr. H. L. Mariiny. 575 ; 

Dr. Rudolf Virchow . 633 ! 

Mr. T. G. Nicholson . 757 

Odium medicum. 571 

Ontario Medical Council .436 

Otago Branch of Brit. Med. 
Association and human life .. 513 


P. 

Pathological prescribing ft om a 
homoeopathic stand-point, Dr. 


Lambert. 541 

Peritonitis, tubercular. Dr. Edith 

Neild. 13 

Phillips memorial hospital .. 36, 751 

TYI_ __ £ 1 1/ o:_ OIO 


Plague, case of, Dr. K. Sircar.. 213 


PAGE 

Pneumogastric paresis, case of, 

Dr. Dyce Brown. 350 

Poisoning by nutmeg. 426 

Do. by belladonna. 622 

Pope, Dr., mercury, its physio¬ 
logical and therapeutic 

action. 267, 327, 404 

Do. homoeopathy defined .. 71 

Present status of homoeopathy, 

Dr. J. C. Wood. 678, 734 

Proctor, Dr., cancer and 

malaria . 7 

Do. Hughes’ principles and 

practice . 703 


R. 

Reviews:— 

Physicians’ diary and case 

book. 18 

Origin and nature of mutter 
and force, Dr. J. W. Hay¬ 
ward.18, 422 

Pocket manual of homoeo¬ 
pathic materia medica, Dr. 

Wm. Boericke. 98 

Cardiac debility, Dr. Nankivell 100 
Homoeopathic pharmacopoeia 

of the United States . 154 

Practical medicine, Dr. Morti¬ 
mer Lawrence. 156 

The Medical Annual. 214 

Homoeopathy, its extension in 

Great Britain . 216 

International Homoeopathic 

Directory . 289 

Text-book of practice of medi¬ 
cine, Dr. Cowperthwaite .. 360 
Cats. How to care for them, 
etc., Dr. Edith K. Neel .... 365 
Text-book of gynaecology, Dr. 

James C. Wood .419 

Ophthalmic diseases and thera¬ 
peutics, Dr. A. B. Norton 421 
Principles and practice of 
homoeopathy, Dr. Hughes 560 
Therapeutics of fever, Dr. H. 

C. Allen. 61) 

A lecture on homoeopathy, 

Dr. J. H. Clarke. 689 

A contribution to the aetiology 
of cancer, Dr. A. T. Brand 689 
Report of the plague in Cal¬ 
cutta, 1901-02, Major Deane 691 
Diseases and therapeutics of 
the skin. Dr. J. Henry Allen 746 

Chemical analysis chart. 750 

Homoeopathy in milk fever of 
cows, Mr. Sutcliffe Humdall 748 
Ramsgate and Dr. Hawkes .... 436 
Rational causal therapy, Dr. de 

Groot. 147 

Rectal troubles and their treat¬ 
ment, Mr. Dudley Wright.. 33£ 


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Vlll 


INDEX. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


PAGE 

S. 

Scarlatina, serum therapy in ... 250 
Sciatica cured by tellurium, Dr. 

M'Lachlan. 526 

Science and homoeopathy, Mr. 

J. M. Wybom. 236 

Sectarianism. 26 

Semon, Sib Felix, lectures ou 
diseases of the air-passages, 

42, 103, 168 

Shaw, Mb. Knox, signs of the 

times .455 

Signs of the times, Mr. Knox 

Shaw .455 

Sibcab, Db. K., case of plague 213 

Do. case of carbuncle.559 

Do. Mahendba Lal, story 
of my conversion to 

homoeopathy. 598 

Six consecutive years’ work, etc. 

Dr. Burford. 596, 665 

Small-pox epidemic, the . 218 

Stacey, Db. F. E., cases of 
Weir-Mitchell treatment .... 352 
Statistics of Louisville hospital 570 
Stonham, Db., some barium 

cases . 140 

Do. cases of intestiual ob¬ 
struction. 397 

Stobbar, Db., essay on medical 

education .670 

Story of my conversion to homoe¬ 
opathy, Dr. Mahendra Lal 

Sircar. 598 

Stricture of oesophagus, Mr. 

Dudley Wright . 144 

Strychnicine. 616 

Sugar, substitutes for. 439 

Sussex County homoeopathic dis¬ 
pensary . 162 

Sydney homoeopathic hospital 752 
Syphilis, iodide of potassium in 255 


T. 

Taloott, Db. Selden H., ban¬ 
quet to . 437 

Tasmania, homoeopathy in .... 369 


PAGE 


Therapeutics of the X-rays_424 

Do. of small doses. 697 

Tinctures or fluids, which ? Mr. 

J. M. Wybom.416 

'Twentieth Century Fund, aims 

of. 91 

Do. do. Dr. Byres Moir .. 97 

Do. do.160 

Do. do. Dr. A. Clifton .... 197 

Do. do.213 

Do. do.267 

Do. do. meeting in Station¬ 
ers’Hall. 290 

Do. do. 379, 443 


y. 

Vaccination—who discovered ?.. 246 
Do. Hahnemann favoured .. 251 


W. 

Ward, Db. Florence, appendi¬ 
citis in women.205 

Do. Db. James W.249 

Warning, a, Dr. A. C. Clifton 127 
Weir-Mitchell treatment, cases 

of, Dr. F. G. Stacey .352 

Wilde, Db. Percy, in the foot¬ 
steps of Hahnemann .. 135 
Do. Db. Stanley, allopathic 

leaviugs. 89 

Wirrall homoeopathic dispensary 316 
Wood, Db. J. C., present status 


Weight, Mb. Dudley, stricture 

of oesophagus . 144 

Do. rectal troubles and their 

treatment. 338 

Wurtzburg, chair of hoinceo- 

W pathv in. 595 

ybobn, Mb. J. M., medical 

ethics. 126 

Do. science and homoeopathy 232 
Do. tincturesorfluids,which? 416 


Y. 

Ykarsley, MacLeod, diseases 
of middle ear . 284 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


OBITUARY. 


757 


of drugs over swellings, growths, and tissue change is found 
in the action of potassium iodide in gummata ; that of 
bryonia in bursal effusions ; benzoic acid in ganglia ; the 
dispersal by various drugs of meibomian cysts ; the marked 
reduction, if not dispersal, of bronchocele by drugs; the 
cure of acne ; the effect of antitoxin in diphtheritic exudations ; 
and the effect of thyroid extract on cases of myxoedema, 
etc., etc. This was the gist of an argument that there might 
be too much readiness to favour operative measures. 

Dr. Goldsbrough, Mr. Wynne Thomas, Dr. Herbert 
Nankivell, Mr. Dudley Wright, Mr. Knox Shaw, and Dr. 
Neatby discussed the subject from different aspects, and 
Dr. Searson replied. 


OBITUARY. 

T. G. H. NICHOLSON, M.R.C.S. 

We regret to have to announce the death of Mr. Nicholson, 
one of our Liverpool colleagues, at his residence in Wallasey, 
Cheshire, on October 19th. 

Theophilus G. H. Nicholson was born in November, 1832, 
and was the son of the Rev. E. Nicholson, Rector of Win- 
stanley, Salop. He studied at Edinburgh and Owens College, 
and became M.R.C.S. in 1861. He practised for several 
years in Bangor, where he was highly esteemed. Mr. 
Nicholson removed to Liverpool about twenty-seven years 
ago. During this period he has served the Liverpool Homoeo¬ 
pathic Dispensary and the Hahnemann Hospital as Medical 
Officer, Dentist, or Anaesthetist. He invented an inhaler for 
the simultaneous administration of oxygen and chloroform, 
and was probably the pioneer in this method of anaesthesia. 

Mr. Nicholson exhibited gifts as an inventor in many other 
directions, and claimed to be the first to suggest the use of 
phosphorus cartridges against the Australian rabbit pest, 
a method which has been successfully adopted, although 
without acknowledgment to Mr. Nicholson. 

Mr. Nicholson had been in indifferent health for a year 
before his death, during which period he was attended by 
his friend Dr. Watson, in consultation with Dr. Cash Reed. 

During some part of his recent illness he occupied one of 
the private rooms in the hospital, and Dr. Hawkes relates 
an interesting experience of the last time he saw the deceased. 
Finding it necessary to perform a small operation on a child, 
and no one being at hand to give the anaesthetic, the little 
patient was carried into Mr. Nicholson’s room that he might 
administer it, and this he did without leaving his bed. Thus 
his genial help was to the last available for the benefit of the 
Institution he had so ably served. Mr. Nicholson leaves a 
widow, two sons, and a daughter to mourn his loss. 


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758 


CORRESPONDENCE. 


Monthly Homoeopathic . 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


CORRESPONDENCE, 

HAHNEMANN’S SCHEMA. 

To the Editors of the “ Monthly Homoeopathic Review .” 

Dear Sirs, —I have a great esteem and admiration for Dr. 
Proctor, and am truly grieved when I find myself at 
variance with him on subjects appertaining to medicine, 
and more especially to homoeopathy. In his note on Dr. 
Hughes’s Principles and Practice in your November number 
he censures rather severely a portion of a criticism of mine 
on Hahnemann’s Schema, quoted by Dr. Hughes from my 
Lectures delivered fifty years ago. I think he has quite 
misunderstood the purport of my observations from not 
having read, or from having forgotten, the full text of the 
passage from which the quotation is taken. He says some 
years ago he pointed out the unsoundness of my analogy in 
the Review ; and fully hoped that we should never hear it 
quoted again, but apparently Dr. Hughes was not convinced 
by his condemnation, as he quoted it again approvingly. 
My objection to the schema form of presenting the results 
of the provings of a medicine were founded on the fact that 
the provers of a medicine were not all affected alike. Each 
prover indeed presented a different morbid picture — a 
medicinal disease differing in some respects from those of 
his fellow-provers. To mix all the symptoms of all the 
provers together was, I considered, to render it impossible 
to discover what was the actual medicinal disease produced 
in each, and consequently the study of the materia medica 
was greatly impeded by the arrangement under anatomical 
heads. This has frequently been animadverted on by 
writers on homoeopathy, and was felt to be such a serious 
drawback to the study of the pathogenetic effects of the 
medicines in Hahnemann’s materia medica by the Vienna 
Homoeopathic Society, that they made re-provings of some of 
his medicines, and by giving us the day-books of the provers 
enabled us to acquire a much clearer knowledge of the 
action of the medicines than we could obtain from the 
schema form in which Hahnemann and many of his followers 
presented them. Dr. Hughes’s immortal work, the 
Cyclopaedia of Drug Pathogenesy , is an attempt to give us 
the medicinal diseases produced by medicines in the natural 
order of their development, so that they can be studied like 
the ordinary records of other diseases. Unfortunately, 
Hahnemann’s own medicines could not be treated in this 
manner, as we have none of the day-books of his provers, 
and all their symptoms are jumbled together in the schema 
form, which renders it difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain 
the special form of medicinal disease developed in each 
prover, and consequently to obtain a perfect knowledge of the 


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Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1,1902. 


CORRESPONDENCE. 


759 


pathogenic powers of the medicines. My analogy of the Hahne- 
mannic schema, with the family portrait, where each feature 
was separated from its natural connexions and arranged side 
by side with the same feature of the other members of the 
family group, is as true and as apt to-day as it was fifty 
years ago, and I am not ashamed of having made it. Dr. 
Proctor is quite mistaken in supposing that my illustration 
implies the indiscriminate throwing together of the symptoms 
of different members of the botanical family to which the 
schemated medicine belongs. On the contrary, it is the 
symptoms of the different provers of the same medicine 
which I object to have thrown indiscriminately together. 
Dr. Proctor’s mention of chamomilla in this connexion is 
singularly unfortunate, for if he will look at Hahnemann’s 
account of it3 effects in the Materia Medica Pura he will not 
fail to observe that, with the exception of about thirty 
unimportant symptoms observed by Stapf, and three from 
ancient authorities, the whole of the proving is Hahne¬ 
mann’s own contribution ; but with regard to how many 
provers there were, what quantity of medicine they swallowed, 
or how the symptoms were distributed among the various 
provers, he gives us no information whatever. Fortunately, 
we are not limited to Hahnemann’s pathogenesis of 
chamomilla for a knowledge of the action of that drug. 
Hoppe’s admirable proving in the Horn. Vierteljahrsch. 
(Vol. xiii.), and the trials of it made by the members of 
the allopathic Medical Society of Vienna, supply us with a 
number of more or less interesting accounts of the patho¬ 
genetic action of this useful medicine. But while Hahne¬ 
mann’s chamomilla is the record of a one-man prover—or T 
should rather say contributor, for it is evident, though not 
stated, that the provers were several, women as well as 
men—it is different with many others of his medicines ; 
his pathogenesis of belladonna, for instance, contains a 
complex of the proving3 of himself and fourteen 
others, together with observations by seventy-four 
old authors, disassociated from their natural connexions and 
presented in the fragmentary form necessitated by his 
unfortunate schema form. The schema is not a scientific 
arrangement of the symptoms of the provers ; it is rather 
a sort of rough or rudimentary repertory, useful no doubt 
to the practitioner, but not suitable for the satisfactory 
study of the medicine’s powers. If Dr. Proctor prefers to 
study the action of medicines in such an artificial dis¬ 
ruption, then for him the Cyclopcedia of Drug Pathogenesy 
has been compiled in vain, and no doubt he infinitely 
prefers the Encydopoedia of Allen, where the schema form 
has been rigorously adhered to. 

Yours faithfully, R. E. Dudgeon. 


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CORRESPONDENTS. 


Monthly Homoeopathic 
Review, Dec. 1, 1902. 


760 


NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS. 

*** We cannot undertake to return rejected manuscripts. 

Authors and Contributors receiving proofs are requested to correct 
and return the same as early as possible to Dr. Dyce Brown. 

The Editors of Journals which exchange with us are requested to 
send their exchanges to the office of the Revieiv , 59, Moorgate Street, 
London, E.C.; or to Dr. Dyce Brown, 29, Seymour Street, London, W. 
Dr. Pope, who receives several, has retired from practice for the last 
two years, and now lives at Monkton, near Ramsgate. 

London Homoeopathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street, 
Bloomsbury. —Hours of attendance: Medical (In-patients, 9.30; 
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John D. Hayward (Liverpool); Dr. A. T. Brand (Driffield); Mr. J. 
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BOOKS RECEIVED. 

The Physician's Diary and Case-Book for 1903. Keene and Ashwell, 
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and District Times, November 14. The Vaccination Enquirer , November. 
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The Medical Examiner and Practitioner , New York, October. The 
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and November. Medical Century , November. Homoeopathic Envoy , 
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('Unique , October. Pacific Coast Journal of Homoeopathy, October. 
Calcutta Journal of Medicine , August. The Daily Telegraph , Laun¬ 
ceston, October 8. Homoopatisch Maandhlad , October and November. 
Allgemeine Homdopathische Zeitung, October and November. Le 
Mois Medico-Chirurgical, October. Revista Homoepatica Catalana, 
October. Annaes de Medicina Homoeopathica , September. La 
Propaganda Homoepatica, October. 


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TONIC WINE. 


DIGESTIVE. NON-IRRITANT. 

A CARDIAC TONIC. 


A natural Wine which does not contain Coca, Kola, or 

any like drug. 


This wine has now thoroughly established its reputation, and has 
been prescribed with success by many of the leading homoeopathic 
practitioners for some years past. 

It is eminently suited to persons of a nervous temperament who 
suffer from weakness of the heart’s action, and weak digestive powers. 
It has no irritating effect on the mucous membranes like most wines 
and spirits. 

It raises the vitality , while whisky and other spirits, however much 
diluted, lower it.— (Foods: By Dr. Edward Smith, F.R.S.) 

Nearly all wines (except the most expensive) and spirits irritate 
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ultimate depression of spirits, &c. 

Persons of gouty or rheumatic disposition, who drink no other 
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As it creates no craving for stimulants, its use as a tonic may be 
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“ Vocalists would do well to give the new ‘ tonic wine ’ a trial. It is 
undoubtedly the best wine now in the market, as it raises the vitality and 
assists digestion, and does not contain coca, kola, or any like drug. In flavour 
it resembles a pure dry hock, and we can, from experience, recommend it 
to all vocalists, as it brightens the voice without the after depression 
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Seventh Edition. Price Is, 

The Family Homoeopathist; or, Plain Directions for 

THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE. By E. B. Shuldham, M.A., M.D., etc. 

“We have no hesitation in saying that Dr. Shuldham’8 little book is both interesting and 
useful. It is thoroughly practical, moreover; and without confusing the reader with a host ot 
remedies, only a few of which are of frequent use, he points to such as have been well tested in 
practice and have received the confidence or all who have used them.”— Homoeopathic Review. 


E. GOULD fk SON, Ltd, 59 Moorgate Street, E.C. 


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December 1] MONTHLY HOMCBOPATHIC REVIEW 


[1902. 


Third Edition, enlarged and revised, price 5s. 

Modern Household Medicine. 

A GUIDE TO THE MODE OF RECOGNITION 

AND TIIE 

RATIONAL TREATMENT 

(Homoeopathic, Hydropathic, Hygienic and General) 

OF DISEASES AND EMERGENCIES INCIDENTAL TO DAILY LIFE 

By CHARLES ROBERT FLEURY, M.D. 

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians London; Member of the Royal College of Surgeons 
England; formerly Clinical Resident at the Richmond Surgical, Whitworth Medic il. and Hardwicke 
Fever Hospitals. Dublin: and late Medical Officer to the Peninsular and Oriental Company, in the 
East Indies, China and the Mediterranean. 


“The therapeutic information conveyed is sound, although the doses recommended are to say 
the least, unnecessarily luge. With the general hygienic and dietetic sections we in the main 
agree.”—AfontWy Homoeopathic lievinc. 

“ The emigrant or the colonial cannot possess himself of a more useful vade mecum than the 
book we have been discussing. It reflects the utmrst credit upon the author, and in the hands of 
any intelligent person its information may be the means of doing incalculable service to those in 
need. This, the second edition, has been revised and enlarged; it is issued in a very handy sized 
volume, and is admirably printed in very clear type.’*- Colonial Trade Jouma . 


E. GOULD & SON, Ltd., 59, Moorgate Street, London, E.C. 

And all Homoeopathic Chemists and Booksellers 


Second Edition. Strongly Bound, Cloth Boards, Price 1/6. 

CHRONIC SORE THROAT; 

OR 

FOLLICULAR DISEASE OF THE PHARYNX: 

Its Local and Constitutional Treatment , with a special Chapter in 

HYGIENE OF THE VOICE. 

By E. B. SHULDHAM, MD., Trin. Coll., Dublin, M.R.C.S. ; M.A. Oxon. 


The Right Hon. W. E. GLADSTONE, in a letter addressed to the author, said,— 
“No part of this work surprised me more than your account of the various expedients 
resorted to by eminent singers, &c.” 

“In ‘Clergyman’s Sore Throat,' Dr. E. B. Shuldham, himself a practised public 
lecturer, has put together a most useful treatise on diseases of the Throat and Windpipe 
through over-exertion or mismanagement of the breath in speaking, no less than on the 
‘Art of Breathing’ and general ‘Hygiene of the Voice.’ These last two sections, even 
those who do not hold the homoeopathic rule of simiha simdibm curautar , can bar ly fail 
to pronounce excellent .”—The Graphic. 

Professor C. J. Plumptre, of King’s College, writes of this work:—“I never met with 
so much valuable information in so small a compass, and there is not a word in it that I do 
not endorse most heartily and concur in most thoroughly.” 

London: E. GOULD & SON, Ltd., 59, Moorgate Street, E.C. 





UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 


3 9015 07671 5377 


MONTHLY HOMOEOPATHIC REVIEW 


Dkcember 1 


CHEMISTS BY APPOINTMENT TO 1 HE LONDON HOMliOPATHIC HOSPITAL. 

MANUFACTURING HOMEOPATHIC CHEMISTS, 

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. 

No. Handsome Mahogany, Oak, or Fancy Wood Chest. 

Adapted to the “Text Book of Modern Medicine and Surqkry." 

K r; This C'.est contains 120 ■ 

,lrach '" b0ttle80f PH«le*(orTinM 

I ' f preferred) with the liook in thefl 

half-ounce stog^H 


a 

mm 


part, and 24 
bottles of internal Tinctures i 
6 two-ounce stoj 


quenfc use, 
bottles of external Tinctures, a |H 

Medicine Cups and Medicine ^p<B 

the drawe^B 
gether with 
Arnica and Ca- 
f n B ft" lendula Plaster, 


No. IN-—Mahogany or Fancy Wood Chest. 

Containing 80 two-drachm bottles of Pilules 
or Tinctures, with drawer, including 8 one-ounce 
stoppered bottles of external remedies, and one 
of Camphor (specially secured), Arnica Blaster, 
Ate. ; also a copy of the “ Stepping-stone to 
Homoeopathy,” best binding, in a separate com¬ 
partment. The whole forms a very complete 
Family Chest. Retail Price 45». 


Morocco Pocket Case . 

Contains 24 one-drachm bottles of 
Pilules or Tinctures, in a compact and 
portable form. 

Retail Price 21s. 


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[1902. 


December 1] MONTHLY HOMOEOPATHIC REVIEW. 


AN OPEN LETTER 
TO THE PROFESSION. 


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'hAj^^AjxJL^ yvuXsdx, loviv su/aitAs ^UUA' 

’fijlcudl ^(Mlxf^ ' -AJ^xaMs 0/fuA-d 


KEEN. ROBINSON & C9 L T -° 




M. NAGING DIRECTOR 


KEEN, ROBINSON & CO., 

LIMITED, 

Garlick Hill, LONDON, E.C. 


MAKERS OF KEEN’S MUSTARD. 

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