THOMPSONjS ISLAND
Vol. 15. No. 1. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. . May, 1911
Entered November 23. 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Cottage Row election
Wednesday evening, April fifth. Cottage
Row held its second quarterly election for this
year. The meeting came to order about half
past eight. Benches were arranged to write
upon so as to accommodate as many as possible.
The Shareholders voted first. They are allowed
to vote for all the officers. After their votes
were closed the Non-shareholders voted. They
vote for all except Assessor. The Australian
ballot was used as is the custom and after they
were marked they were put into the ballot box
head in and down. After the election the tellers
went to the reading-room and counted the votes.
The next morning the returns were posted on the
bulletin-board. The officers elected were as
follows: — Mayor, Royal R. Ellison; Shareholding
Aldermen, Preston M. Blanchard, Richard W.
Weston, and Thomas Milne; Non-shareholding
Aldermen, James A. Blakemore, and William E.
Rowell; Treasurer, Frank A. Tarbell; Assessor,
Ernest E. Slocomb. The following were later
appointed: — Chief of Police, John H. Marshall;
Police, Edric B. Blakemore, Ernest M. Cat-
ton, Cecil O. Jordan, William B. Laing, John
LeStrange; Janitor, Lawrence C. Silver; Street
Commissioner, Thomas H. Taylor; Librarian,
William E. Cowley; Clerk, Dick W. Steenbrug-
gen. Royal R. Ellison.
Cboositid Up Sides
April nineteenth we chose up sides for base-
ball. The first class had the privilege of choos-
ing the four best players in the School for cap-
tains. They are, in order, Robert H. May,
Royal R. Ellison, William B. Laing, and Ralph
A. Jones. The captains chose their players.
the last named captain having first choice.
Each side had fifteen players, nine regular play-
ers and six substitutes. Mr. S. V. R. Crosby,
one of our Managers, is going to give a shield to
the team winning the most games, and individ-
ual cups to the best players, the same as he did
in the foot-ball games. Mr. Bradley arranged a
schedule of games which has been printed and
one given to each fellow so that we may know
when we are to play and who the opposing teams
are. George A. Mansfield.
Spring mork on tbe Steamer
April twenty-fifth, about eight o'clock, we
took the steamer around to the blocks near the
Chilton boat-house. The tide was too high for
work on the hull, so the painters worked on the
top of the cabin and smoke-stack while two other
fellows scraped the rails so they would be ready
to be varnished. At noon the tide was low
enough for us fellows to begin work on her hull,
and with old brooms, water and sand we scrubbed
the hull and sheathing. Then after the water
line was marked upon the sheathing the screws
were taken out and each piece was taken away
as it came off. After the sheathing was all taken
off the screw holes were puttied up. Then the
two painters removed all loose paint and painted
the hull. All the painting we could do that day
was finished about six o'clock then she was ready
to go back to her berth, and about eight we got
her off and pulled her back to her place at the
north side float. Ralph A. Jones.
Going for 1)av
Friday morning, March lliirty-first, Mr.
Kibby, some of the fellows and I went to City
Point to get a scow-load of clever hay. Two
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
teams brought it to the landing, one four-horse
team with a hundred bales and one three-horse
with eighty bales. There were ten tons in all.
We had hooks so that we could handle the bales
easily. We covered the bottom, of the scow
first with the bales running across it. The next
layer we piled just the opposite so that it would
bind the load. We could not pile it all on the
scow so we left part of it over there to go for
again. A canvas was put over the hay to protect
it from the salt water as it was quite rough, and
we started for the Island, We stayed on the
side of the steamer to keep the scow from bump-
ing up against it. The scow was landed on the
north side of the wharf and the farm fellows un-
loaded it. Ralph A. Whittemore.
Cottm How CridI
Five fellows had been arrested for not
having their cottages cleaned, and two for not
having their cottage certificates framed, so a
trial was held. The fellows who did not desire
to stay to the trial went to bed. In holding
court the Judge calls the court to order. Then
the prisoners plead guilty or not guilty. Those
who are guilty are fined by the Judge. Those
who plead not guilty are tried. The Judge se-
lects his jury of nine citizens. The lawyers
each sit at a table, the government on the right
and the defensive on the left of the Judge. If
either lawyer objects to any of the jury they
leave and other citizens are put in their places
and when all are satisfactory they take the oath.
Then the witnesses are put under oath. The
prisoners don't have to testify unless they wish
to, but if they do they take the oath. The trial
starts by the government lawyer picking the
prisoner whom he wishes to try first. The wit-
nesses are questioned first by the lawyer who
called them and then by the other lawyer. If
the ones arrested are all for the same offense
they are all tried in the same manner and after
they have all been tried each lawyer makes his
plea to the jury. Then the jury retire into an-
other room and the cases are decided upon.
The foreman writes out the verdict and brings
it to the Judge when the jury comes back to court
and the decision is read in court. The Chief
of Police goes with the jury to see that they
have no communication with anyone outside.
The prisoners found guilty are fined by the Judge.
At the last trial the prisoners were all judged
not guilty. If the Judge sees fit he may fine
anyone making a disturbance for contempt of
court. After the trial is over the clerk makes a
record of it. Norman V. Johnson.
Cbc Size Up
On Tuesday night, April twenty-fifth, after
bath a size up was held in order to have the
fellows in their right places as regards height.
Capt. Dix began with the large fellows. In order
to get the right height a thin straight board is
used with a handle in the middle. This board
is held on the fellows' heads and if one fellow
is taller than the one next to him it will show
the difference and he will be moved up. After
one set of fellows has been sized up the largest
one says "one" the next "two" and so on down
the line until each fellow has his number. After
this the fellows' things are changed from their
old drawers to their new numbers. Later the
tooth-brushes and towels are also changed in
order for each fellow to have his own. Usually
we have a size up after new fellows come to the
School. Walter I. Tassinari.
new Base ball Jlrticles
April twenty-seventh a large wooden box
came over on the steamer and was taken up to
the clothing-room. I told Mr. Bradley that a
box had come and he said for me to unpack it.
When I took the cover off I found it contained
base-balls, base-ball gloves and bats. All the
goods were either Reach or Victor make. There
were twelve fielders' gloves and three catchers'
mits, one of them for a left-handed thrower. One
box contained a dozen Reach official American
League base-balls. These have a center of cork
instead of rubber as other balls have. There
were twenty-three base-ball bats. All the fellows
who play ball will enjoy using these things.
Edson M. Bemis.
Che Caster Concert
On Sunday, April sixteenth, we had our
Easter Concert in assembly-hall. The choir was
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
seated in the front of the room facing the boys
and instructors. In front of the choir was a
railing decorated with plants and draped with
white bunting. The wall was hung with white
and decorated with ivy and Easter lilies. Near
the piano was a large plant stand filled with ger-
aniums. The windows were also filled with ttiem.
For other flowers there were pinks, roses, ferns,
tulips, and growing plants of different kinds.
The three pots of Easter lilies I liked the best.
When a fellow spoke he stood between the choir
railing and the front settee.
The program was as follows: —
Song - - - - Choir
"With Joy We Hail"
Responsive Reading
Leader, LeRoy B. Huey
Invocation
Mr. Creelman
Song - - - . Choir
"The Lily Song"
Recitation - - Frank A. Tarbell
"To Make a Happy Easter Day"
Exercise - - - Eight Boys
"Crowns for the King"
Song - - - Ten Boys
"What Do the Lilies Say?"
Violin Obligato — Ernest M. Catton
Recitation - - Perry Coombs
"The Joy that Easter Brings"
Exercise - - - Three Boys
"Life of Christ"
Recitation - George A. Mansfield
"Easter Harmonies"
Song . - - - Choir
"The Glorified Savior"
Reading - - Frederick V. Hall
"The Date of Easter"
Exercise - - - Six Boys
"Jesus Lives"
Song - - - - Choir
"Jesus of Nazareth"
Exercise - - - Five Boys
"The Friends of the Flowers"
Song - - - - Choir
"Banners of Spring"
Remarks - - Mr. Creelman
Recitation - George W. M. Starrett
"Christ is Risen"
Song - - - . Choir
"King Eternal"
Exercise - - - Six Boys
"Easter Opening of the Owl Club"
Song - - - - Choir
"'Tis Sweet to Know"
Recitation - - Perley W. White
"To Know the Christ"
Recitation - - Theodore Milne
"The Waking"
Song - - - . Choir
"Angels Rolled the Stone Away"
Remarks - - Mr. Bradley
Everett W. Maynard.
Caking off Storm Windows
As the weather was getting warmer it was
thought best that the storm windows should be
removed from the main building. The windows
were fastened on the inside so we had to take
the screws out from the inside. Then someone
on the ladder outside took the window down and
it was wiped off and a tag put on so that it could
be put back in the same window next winter.
On the second floor the windows were taken off
from the inside and then taken care of in the
same way. They were stored in the west loft.
Robert H. May.
Cops
When Mr. Bradley announced he would
give out tops, the fellows who wanted them lined
up, and as they passed Mr. Bradley, he held the
box of tops out and they took their pick. As
they passed along LeRoy Huey gave them top
strings with wooden buttons. Then everywhere
about tops were being tried out to see how they
could spin. The fellows have games they play
with the tops. One of them is called "Top in
the Ring." If a player fails to spin his top in the
ring he must put it in the center of the ring, and
the other boys have a chance to get a hit at it
with their tops. Sometimes there are ten or
eleven tops in a pile and a fellow hits the top in
the center of the pile and most all the rest fly
out of the ring. John W. Lincoln.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's Island Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 1.
May, 1911
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
PRESIDENT
Alfred Bowditch
VICE-PRESIDENT
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
19 Exchange Place
managers
Melvin O. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr,
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
It is a great pleasure to picture the young
people of the schools of our country assembling
in the open to celebrate Arbor Day by the plant-
ing of trees.
Arbor Day will make the country more beau-
tiful every year, and valuable lessons in economy
and unselfishness will be taught. Its observance
will serve to recall the services of the trees on
every hand and remind us of their ministry.
One of the happiest results of the new holiday
will be the increase of knowledge which springs
from personal interest in trees attracting boys
and girls to a love and knowledge of nature and
a new interest in them.
Mr. Charles S. Sargent says: — "A knowl-
edge of trees, the ability to at least recognize
and identify them, adds vastly to the pleasures
of life. One who knows trees will meet them
like old friends; each season invests them with
fresh charms, and the more we study and know
them the greater will be our admiration of the
wonderful variety and beauty displayed in the
different seasons."
It is high time we considered the trees.
They are among our chief benefactors and are
much better friends to us than we are to them.
Their service begins with our earliest needs.
In this country, our homes, the furniture,
and the fences that inclose them are largely their
product. The fuel that warms us, even if it be
coal, is the mineralized wood of past ages. In
the frames and handles of the agricultural imple-
ments that our boys use on the farm, wharf, boats,
and carriages — wherever the eye falls it sees
the beneficent service of the trees. We like to
think that no view from our windows can hide
their beauty from us.
Tree-planting has been connected with our
School from its earliest history. Our location
demands unusual care, first in the kind of trees
selected, then their planting and constant vigi-
lance during their growth. As a result it is now
our privilege to enjoy the distinction cf being
"Th'^ island in the harbor with trees on it," the
reward of past years of unmitigated labor. A
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
nearer view reveals numerous groves, an orchard
that every May presents an appearance of great
beauty, an arboretum containing many choice
varieties, and large, stately, shade trees scat-
tered over broad lawns.
These trees that we so thoroughly enjoy, we
must remember, are the result of unselfish labor
and devotion of the past. They have been the
constant companions of the boys, and as the
boys watch the development of tree-planting may
they feel its spiritual and refining influence.
The thoughtful youth may see in a great
tree a noble image of a strong man struggling
with obstacles that he overcomes, wrestling
mightily with the wintry gales, and extorting a
glorious music from the storms which it trium-
phantly defies.
We, The Farm and Trades School, welcome
most heartily Arbor Day and trust that in the
years to come its observance will be in every
home as well as in the schools of our land.
notes
Apr. 4. Chemicals for fertilizer came.
.Apr. 5. Second quarterly election of offi-
cers of Cottage Row.
Apr. 7. Finished pruning the orchard.
Howard B. Ellis began assisting Mr. Morse
with the band.
Apr. 11, Annual setting out of willow
shoots in east side bank.
Mr. H. Taggard sent an interesting lot of
magazines and books to the School.
Apr. 12. First radishes from hotbed.
Apr. 14. Job plasterer here patching walls.
Apr. 15. Paul R. Rietz returned to his
mother.
Prescott Merrifield visited the School.
Apr. 16. Easter Sunday. Concert in the
afternoon.
Apr. 18. Magazines received from Mrs.
H. S. Grew.
Apr. 19. Graduate Clarence DeMar won
the Marathon Race.
Graduates Charles A. Blatchford, Robert
H. Bogue, and George 1. Leighton visited the
School.
Apr. 22. Graduate James Clifford visited
the School.
Harold Leon Carlton admitted to the School.
Apr. 24. Painted fire doors in boiler and
engine rooms, and blacksmith shop.
Apr. 25. Received 10 tons of clover hay.
Manager MosesWilliams, Jr., gave "Duke,"
a horse, to the School.
Apr. 26. Steamer on the blocks to re-
move winter sheathing and paint hull.
Sowed peas and clover and stocked down
with red clover and timothy.
Apr. 27. Mr. Gustaf Larsson and Prof.
Henderson visited the School.
Universal saw bench came, gift of Mr. Laban
Pratt.
Two motor-driven manual training lathes
given the School by Mrs. H. S. Grew.
Apr. 28. Painted steamer's decks.
Apr. 29. Removed storm windows.
Began using ice in the refrigerators.
Set out seventeen horsechestnut trees
around the spring.
Sprayed the ditches with gas oil to kill
larvas of mosquitoes.
First base-ball game of the season for the
Crosby cups and shield.
Cbc Tartn and trades School Bank
Cash on hand April 8, 1911 $888.02
Deposits to May 1, 19 11 16.10
^04.12
Withdrawals to May 1, 1911 10.57
Cash on hand May 1, 1911 $893.55
Jlprll mcfeorolodV
Maximum temperature 78° on the 27th.
Minimum temperature 15° on the 5th.
Mean temperature for the month 43°.
Total precipitation 1.96 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
.74 inches on the 4th.
5 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 13 clear days, 12 partly cloudy, 5 cloudy
days.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Total number of hours sunshine 213 and 35
minutes.
Cleaning tbc Gardens
I cleaned the boys' gardens one afternoon.
I raked all the paths around the gardens and
made piles of leaves. These I put into bags and
carried them to the ash house. When the bell
rang I got my tools together and put them back
where 1 got them. About the middle of April
the boys fix their gardens. They loosen the soil
and re-stone the gardens. When the rest of the
work is done on the gardens the fellows put some
dressing on and mix it in with soil, breaking up
the lumps and raking out all the stones. It gen-
erally takes two wheelbarrow loads of dressing
for a big garden and one for a small one. Some-
times a few of the fellows will take a quarter-
inch gravel screen and screen the dirt to get out
all the stones and lumps. In May they begin to
plant their seeds. Arthur G. Appel.
Cbe Incubator 1)0U$e
The duck-house which has been kept down
under the large oaks south of the storage-barn
was moved the last of March up under some
apple trees south of the poultry-house. It is to
be used as an incubator house this spring. It
has a large window in the side toward the poultry-
house and this is to be the door. A square place
has been cut out of the floor to let the incubator
stand on the ground so that when anyone comes
into the place the incubator will not be jarred.
In the incubator there is a tray which is divided
in the middle and each side holds sixty eggs.
One hundred thirty-two were put in at first for
when they are tested some eggs usually have
to be taken out. The eggs have to be taken
out once every day for the first nineteen days
and turned, and the tray is generally put back in
the opposite way. The lamp has to be filled
once a day and the wick trimmed.
Richard W. Weston.
Getting tbe new 1)or$e
One afternoon the farm fellows were sent
dov/n to the wharf to unload the freight barge
that had hay in it, and put two gang-planks on
board. Capt. Dix asked Mr. Kibby if he might
have a boy to go over in the barge. Mr. Kibby
said he might have me if I would be any good to
him. He said that 1 would, so 1 went on board
and helped with the gang-planks. The barge
was taken alongside the steamer and was m.ade
fast. There was a pail of sand on board to
put on the gang-plank so that it would be easy
for the horse to come up and into the barge.
There was some chaff on the floor and we, the
steamer fellows and I, cleaned it up and threw it
overboard. When we got near enough to the
landing to put out a gang-plank we did so. Mr.
Gordon got on the gang-plank and coaxed the
horse on. He would come partway on and then
go off again. Mr. Gordon asked me for more
sand and I emptied the pail on the gang-plank
and he came on all right. The horse is a beauty.
His name is Duke. Manager Moses Williams,
Jr., gave us the horse and Mr. Gordon went
to Needham Junction to get him.
Charles R. Jefferson.
transplanting Raspberry Busbes
One day Mr. Kibby told some of us boys to
get shovels and go with him. First we went
over to the plowed ground by the orchard and
dug some holes. When we had a row of holes
done, Mr. Kibby told four of us boys to go over
to the raspberry patch with him. There we dug
out some raspberry bushes. After we had a good
many out Mr. Kibby took a pair of pruning shears
and trimmed the bushes and made four piles of
them. After he had made the piles, each one
of us took a pile up to where the holes were.
One fellow handed them to Mr. Kibby and two
fellows shoveled soil into the hole, while the
others leveled off around the raspberry bushes.
William J. Grant.
Planting trees
There has been some tree planting done
lately. Some trees were sent from the Bay State
Nursery to the School. They were all planted
in the orchard. Mr. Kibby had had the old trees
taken up and carted away. There were also
some small trees dug up. The new trees were
placed in the holes where the old ones came out.
Four lellows went with Mr. Kibby and filled in
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
partly 'around the trees while he held them up.
Two other boys and myself stayed back and com-
pleted the filling in. We planted about twenty
trees that afternoon. After we got all the dirt
in we could, we got hoes and cleaned the rest off.
Franklin E. Gunning.
l)arrowing
Harrowing is done to mellow the soil, con-
serve moisture, kill weeds, and smooth the sur-
face of the soil, and also mix in the compost.
The land here is somewhat moist and therefore
a little muddy in the low parts of the Island. In
harrowing it is necessary to cut up the dead
furrows and fill them in level with the rest of the
soil. A dead furrow, as it is called, is the last
furrow in the piece. The kind of a harrow we
use is a rolling cutter. In harrowing the har-
row is generally lapped half the length every time
back and forth. When I harrow I work the cor-
ners of the piece round so that the horses can
keep on going without stopping to turn.
William B. Laing.
Cbe new Cable £loti)$
Recently the work of the morning dining-
room fellows was to help measure and cut out
table cloths for the boys' tables. Three large
rolls of oil cloth were sent in. A table was
measured and found to be three feet wide and
six feet long. The oil cloth was cut into seven-
teen pieces of four feet wide and about seven
feet long, so that some would hang down over
the edge of the tables. Some round pads were
cut out of cotton flannel and these were glued
on, one on each corner of the cloth so that
the corners of the cloths would not wear out
so quickly. There was also a table cloth cut out
for the table on which the dishes are washed.
Stanley W. Clark.
easier Decorations
On the day before Easter, the teachers, two
other fellows, and 1 decorated the assembly-hsll
for the Easter concert. Along the walls of the
front of the room we draped white bunting over
which we hung Engksh ivy. The door was taken
down, the frame covered with white cloth, and
Easter lilies arranged over this. Beyond the
doorway was placed a large white cross, the
base of which was covered with geraniums in
blossom. The altar rails were draped in white
and decorated with wistaria, pink geraniums,
and Easter lilies. The windows were filled with
geraniums, while a beautiful rose-bush, spirea,
yellow vetch, ferns, and other plants were placed
in different parts of the hall. We also had cut
flowers such as pinks, tulips and roses. There
were one hundred and twenty geraniums besides
those taken from the dining-room and school-
room. These will be given to the fellows for
their gardens. Frederick S. Hynes.
Cbe Ulaste-paper
In the attic there are two bags in which we
keep printed and unprinted waste-paper. The
paper that is put into these bags comes from Mr.
Bradley's office and the main office. Each
morning the basket that is in Mr. Bradley's office
is taken out and the paper that is in it is put into
the basket that is in the main office and then it
is taken up stairs where it belongs. When the
paper bags are all full, one of the office fellows
takes them down to the storage-barn where all
the printed and unprinted paper belongs. When
he has put the bags in the right places he gets
two more bags and takes them up to the house
where he puts a tag on each bag so we will
know which bag is for the printed paper, also for
unprinted paper. Frank A. Tarbell.
J\ morning's UlorR Before School
One morning after we came from breakfast,
I was sent to Capt. Dix. He had me make a
fire in the forge. 1 got some shavings and put
them in the center of the forge and covered them
with soft coal. Then 1 lighted the shavings and
pumped the bellows. When I had a good fire,
Capt. Dix came in and put on a pot full of lead.
He said when I got the lead melted to take it
to the boiler-room in the power-house, and I did
so. We leaded iron soil pipes. Oakum was
first put in the bottom of the joint and lead
put in around it after it was well calked. After
the joints were done, 1 swept the floor around
the forge and then it was time to go to school.
James A. Peak.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
B\mn\
James McCabe, 75, captain in the Cam-
bridge fire department, while extinguishing the
^flames in a blazing automobile was severely in-
jured about the face and head by the explosion
of a chemical fire extinguisher. Though his in-
juries are painful, he is making good progress
toward recovery and expects soon to be able to
resume his duties.
€lc4nind Dmps
My first work after breakfast is to clean
lamps and lanterns. I take off the chimneys
and globes to be washed, then 1 fill and wash the
lamps and lanterns. After the chimneys are
done, I trim the wicks and light them to see if
they are all right. After this 1 wash the table
and pail and put my things away. These lamps
and lanterns are used in different parts of the
house, and by the watchman after eleven o'clock
at night when the electricity is shut off.
Eldred W. Allen.
Planting Ulillow Sboots
We have planted willow shoots on the south-
east bank of our Island. The shoots were cut
from the large willow trees. Two fellows with
saws selected the limbs for planting and sawed
them off. Two other fellows brought the limbs
over to where we were planting. Before setting
them out they were pruned to about two or three
feet in length. We planted about two hundred
of these shoots, fifteen feet apart.
Charles E. Morse.
Gcttiitd Bedding for the Cows
One day when there wasn't enough salt hay
in the stock-barn to bed the cows wjth, 1 asked
Mr. Kibby what to do. He told me to take the
leaf crate that was down at the storage-barn
and fill it with salt hay. Another boy and my-
self took pitch forks and filled the leaf crate with
hay, then we put it on a wheelbarrow. One
wheeled it while the other kept it from falling off.
When we got it up to the stock-barn we took the
crate inside and bedded the cows with the hay.
Then 1 returned the crate.
Walter S. Hall.
J\ Statnt) Collection
Stanley Clark and 1 have the stamp craze.
We have been collecting stamps for quite a few
weeks and have between six and seven hundred.
We keep our stamps in a large album which we
got by trading. It is called the International
Postage Stamp Album and has four thousand il-
lustrations. It will hold ten thousand stamps.
We are saving stamps from Mexico, Brazil,
New Zealand, Persia, and Peru. When a fel-
low has two of the same kind of stamps he gen-
erally trades for some he has not got. We ako
buy stamps from the Trading Company. Some
of the twenty-five and fifty-cent packages are
very good. The fellows stick their stamps in
with stamp hinges or gummed paper. Our
teachers pass us the gummed paper. It comes
in large sheets and is cut into pieces about three
inches long and four inches wide. The stamp
hinges cost five cents a thousand. Some of the
fellows have between five and six thousand
stamps. Harry L. Fessenden.
Deliverind Laundry
Each instructor's room is numbered, the
numbers running from one to fifteen. The
laundry, such as sheets, pillow-cases and towels,
is marked with the number of the room where
it belongs. All the instructors' clothes are
marked with their names or initials. When the
clothes are all washed and ironed they are sorted
into different pile.s according to the rooms where
they belong. They are put into a basket and
are taken around to the rooms by Miss Pierce
and one of the fellows. The clothes that go to
the farm-house are taken over by the farm-house
boy. John LeStrange.
Painting
The hall near the office has recently been
painted. We went over the walls with our putty
knives and scraped off all the loose paint and
puttied up all the holes and cracks. After we
had the walls smooth and in good condition we
painted them with a cream colored paint. We
also scraped the base boards and shellacked them.
Walter R. Horseman.
THOMPSO]^ ISLAND
BEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 2.
Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston Mass.
June, 1911
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
memorial Day Exercises
According to custom the E. P. A. had the
pleasure of conducting the Memorial exercises
on the Sunday before Memorial Day. Last year
the exercises were held near the cemetery but
this year the sun was so hot that the place was
changed to Lyman Grove. About three o'clock
the fellows lin^d up near the main building and
the members of the E. P. A. got the guns they
use for driUing and formed in line near Gardner
Hall. There were in the lead, two drummers, a
bugler and two color-bearers, one carrying the
club's colors and the other the United States
flag. Behind these were the members of the
E. P. A. The rest of the fellows fell in behind
the club. The exercises consisted of several
hymns and poems appropriate to the day. After
these we marched to the cemetery where the
officers put flowers and United States flags on
each grave and also a Swedish flag on the
grave of a Swedish sloyd teacher.
LeRoy B. Huey.
Jlntlcipatloit
All through April we were anxiously waiting
for Mr. Bradley to tell us the date of the first
Friends' Day. At last he did. From that time
to Friends' Day we were all counting the days
one by one. Finally we wrote the cards and
that seemed to bring it a little nearer. The day
before Friends' Day we were all prophesying what
the weather would be. At night when the ob-
servers came back from the observatory they
were asked whether the barometer was falling
or rising. The morning of the sixteenth every-
body went out doors to see what the weather
would be. It looked stormy and it finally com-
menced to rain, but by the time we came out of
the dining-room it had stopped. The sun cam.e
out and then we were all satisfied. There were
two hundred, thirty-one people. There were
only a few fellows who did not have friends
come so other fellows shared their good things
with them. Ralph A. Whittemore.
Overbauliiid Cawn-mowers
Every spring the lawn-mowers are taken
apart and we repair whatever needs it. The in-
casement which holds the gear is taken apart
and cleaned of all the dirt and grass that has ac-
cumulated in the past year, after which it is
washed off with gasoline to remove all the oil
and grease. On some of the lawn-mowers the
cogwheels are worn out from constant use and
new ones are put in to replace them. New
rollers are put in those that need them. Before
the incasement is adjusted all parts are well
oiled. The knives are sharpened by means of
a crank inserted in one of the wheels and a little
oil and carborundum powder put on each knife.
This crank is turned around until the knives be-
come bright and sharp. Louis M. Reinhard.
Cutting Jfsparagus
Some mornings 1 cut asparagus and carry it
to the kitchen. I take an asparagus knife and
a basket to the asparagus patch where there are
five rows of asparagus to be cut each morning.
In order to cut it, 1 push the knife into the ground
close to the asparagus and cut it off down in the
ground. When 1 have it all cut, 1 carry it up
to the barn and weigh it. I then make out du-
plicate cards and put one on the basket of aspara-
gus, and leave one at the barn, after which I carry
the asparagus up to the kitchen.
Herbert L. Dudley.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Buffalo Blirs Show
A number of fellows had the pleasure cf
going to see Buffalo Bill's show. One lot of
us went Friday, May nineteenth, and another
went on Saturday. We started a little after cne
o'clock. When we arrived at the Point, we
took a car for the transfer station and got a car for
the grounds from there. We got off at the Back
Bay Fenway and walked to the grounds. Mr.
Beebe got the tickets and we went in and had
orchestra seats. The most interesting perform-
ances were the shooting by Buffalo Bill and the
lassoing done by a Mexican. The U. S. Cavalry
bareback riders did some good feats. The drill
of the West Point Cadets was very interesting
esoecially when they scaled the "Walls of Pekin".
The coach robbery and the Indian settlement
were both interesting. We all had a very good
time. Norman V. Johnson.
mintcr Rye
Nearly every afternoon lately 1 have hauled
two loads of winter rye to the barn. When 1
get my tools, horse and cart ready, 1 drive over
to the piece south of the power-house where the
rye is. It is all mowed, so all I have to do is to
load it upon the cart. I load the rear end of the
cart first because 1 can get a larger load on in
this way. After 1 have a load, I take it to the
scales to be weighed. As 1 weigh the horse
and empty cart before getting my load, I can
get the net weight of the rye which is generally
from four to five hundred pounds to a load. After
the rye is weighed, I take it to the feeding floor
and dump it. Edric B. Blakemore.
$cc!iO!t$ of tbe Band
So that the boys on the different instruments
might have more practise, Mr. Morse divided
the band into sections and put a fellow in charge
of each section. In charge of the five cornets
is Edric B. Blakemore; the five clarinets, and
piccolo, Ralph A. Whittemore; tenor drums,
bass drum, and cymbals, William B. Laing; and
the harmony consisting of three altos, two basses,
two tenors, three trombones, and a baritone,
Willard H. Perry. Tuesday nights the cornets
go out and practice from seven till nine, Wed-
nesday nights the clarinets go out, Thursday nights
the harmony instruments practice, and Friday
nights all the band goes out and Mr. Morse is
usually here. Saturday nights the drums and
cymbals go out. On these nights we play over
what we have been told to practice and this is
a great help. Harold L. Wynot.
TisWng
On Saturdays the fellows often go fishing
in the afternoon. At one o'clock, we ask Mr.
Beebe if we may go. After receiving permission,
the largest fellow is put in charge and we all go
to the wharf. If it is low tide we dig our bait.
Sea worms are used chiefly but some fellows
use clams and mussels. The fish that we catch
the most are flounders, but some salt water perch
are caught, also smelt and crabs. When we
return to the house we clean the fish and take
them to the kitchen to be fried for breakfast or
dinner the next day.
Stanley W. Clark.
6!0ittd out Seeds
On Saturday, May thirteenth, Mr. Bradley
came out to the Old Elm where the fellows were
with a large box of flower seeds to distribute
among us. It is the custom every year for seeds
to be given out for the fellows to plant in their
flower beds. This year there were a great many
varieties. The seeds were spread out on a table
and the fellows received them by turns. We
were provided with envelopes, and as we told Mr.
Bradley what kinds of seeds we desired, he trans-
ferred them from the packages into our envelopes.
The most popular flowers among the fellows are
asters, zinnias, marigolds, and bachelor buttons.
Oscar E. Neumann.
Cransplanting £clcrv
One afternoon my work was to transplant
celery in the hotbeds. I set out the plants
about two inches apart having three plants in a
row. After one row was finished 1 began on an-
other, having themi two inches apart and the
rows running the width of the hotbed. 1 planted
thirty-one rows during the afternoon. Before
leavjig, 1 watered all the hotbeds. These plants
will again be reset. Charles E. Morse.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Sprayiug Cms
This spring as usual arsenate of lead was
sprayed on the elm trees to kill the elm-leaf
beetle. Two pounds of arsenate of lead was
mixed in about fifty gallons of water. The
hand pump was used to spray the Old Elm with,
but our new "Jack Junior" gas-engine with a
pump attachment was far better so that the rest
of the tress were done with this. The pump
was in the cart and, after being placed in the
right position, every thing was ready. The two
spray nozzle were taken by fellows who could
climb well and, after getting as far up in the tree
as possible with a ladder, they climbea until a
suitable place was reached. The wind carried
the spray very well. Some trees were easily
reached from the ground so we were saveo llie
bother of climbing. Walter A. Jordan.
Uldsbing BlastKcts
As the weather grows warmer the blankets
are taken off the fellows' beds and taken to ihe
laundry to be washed. During the latter part of
the week when all our regular work is done we
do them. After we get the dust out of them we
wash them in luke-warm, soapy, water, three
fellows working on a blanket, one on each end
and one in the middle. After we get a dozen
or so washed we rinse them, and hang them out.
After they are dry they are taken to the sewing-
room and mended. Three fellows can wash
about twenty blankets in a morning. There are
about three hundred in all to do.
John LeStrange.
Cbc StancitsD
One morning five other fellows and myself
were sent to take the rowboat, Standish, to the
shop for repairs. Three of the fellows took down
long planks so that we could place the rowboat
on these, and with a fellow on each side of the
plank the boat could be carried easily. We
carried the boat up the rear avenue to the shop
in Gardner Hall where it was repaired and
painted. We then took our planks back to the
storage-barn where we piled them up with the
others. Preston M. Blanchard.
(Uatcbitig tbc Tranccnia
At noon, May second, the fellows were on the
lookout for the Franconia. We watched her
leave the dock and in a few minutes she was out
in plain sight. The Franconia is a very large
boat and through field glasses we could make cut
some people on deck. She stayed at quarantine
for a long time and then went on her way. We
like to watch for the large ships. In looking at
the different papers we can keep track of the
boats and when they sail. Some fellows hsve
a small book with picture:> of the different steam-
ship lines and showing how we may tell them
by the funnels and flags.
William B. Deane.
new mats
In the hall by the boys' dining-room there
has recently been two new mats put in. The
one that goes from the kitchen dcor to the
stairway that leads down to the lower hall is
twenty-five feet long and three feet wide. The
other is from the dining-room doer to the store-
room and sewing-room doors which are cppcsile
each other. That is twenty-one feel long and
the same width as the other. They are made
of rubber anJ are easy to sweep. A mat was
also put in the dining-rocm in front of the sii.k,
but that was cut off one of the n sts that v, tie
in the hall before the new ones were put in. T liey
help save the fleers. Leslie H. B/rker.
l\iv Baseball $]\n$
Mr. Bradley ordered some new ball suits so
that the two teams playing could both have suits.
The new suits came and were worn for the fiist
time by Ellison's team. May twenty-seventh.
They are navy blue with a blue monograiri on
old gold pockets. The stockings are blue \>,\{h
two old gold stripes. There were some gray caps
bought for the old suits and blue caps go with
the new suits. The old suits are gray with an
old gold monogram on the blue pockets, and .he
stockings are blue with one old gold stripe. 1 he
new suits were made at Wiight and Ditscn's
and the fellows like them very n uch. 1 1 ey
were the gift of the President of tl.e School, Mr.
Alfred Bowditch. Lawrence C. Silver.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's Island Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 2.
June, 1911
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
VICE-PRESIDENT
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
secretary
Tucker Daland
19 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin 0. Adams
Gorham Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeElois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
The purpose of our conduct system is not
merely that of immediate discipline, but of cor-
recting the faults and bad habits of the pupils
and training them to become good men and
useful citizens.
In order that the terms used in the opera-
tion of this conduct system may be understood,
it may be well to make some explanation of their
meaning. A "check" is a record of some offence
of commission or omission, which is worth a cer-
tain number of "marks." These marks, in turn,
determine into which disciplinary group or
"grade" a boy is to be placed.
During a day each boy comes under the
supervision of five instructors. One instructor
is responsible for him at night, another, besides
being present while the boy is at play, sends him
to work and school, a third has him at his work,
a fourth instructs him in school, and a fifth is in
charge of him while he is at his meals.
When a boy commits some offence, the in-
structor under whose care he is at the time makes
a note of it. At the end of the week the in-
structor sends, to the Superintendent, a report
blank containing a list of offences, on which a
check has been made opposite the proper desig-
nation. On this blank the offences are arranged
in three columns under the headings Personal,
Vocational, and Moral. The personal column
contains offences which pertain to appearance,
etiquette, and general conduct, the Vocational
column contains those which relate to the observ-
ance of rules and the meeting of obligations;
the moral column contains those of the most
serious nature. Space is reserved below these
columns for special remarks which may either
refer to some check above or to the noting of
CO nmendable conduct.
This system is made fairer than many others
because the final grading rests with one person,
the Superintendent. He is familiar with the
peculiar characteristics of each boy, his previous
record, his endeavors, and his hinderances. He
is also cognizant of the characteristics of the
various instructors, their tendencies, and their
faults. With this knowledge he is able to make
allowances both in behalf of the boy and the in-
structor and hence to judge impartially.
The grading of the boys is done each week
in the following manner. The Superintendent,
after considering the reports sent to him from
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
the various departments, decides the number of
marks each check should receive. In general,
offences belonging to the personal column re-
ceive few marks; those of the moral column re-
ceive the most. When all the reports concern-
ing one boy have been collected, he is placed,
according to the total number of marks, in the
first, second, third, or fourth grade. After this
has been done, the reports of each boy are filed
whe;-e they can be conveniently referred to at
any time.
Upon entering the school each boy is placed
in the first grade. When he has received a
check, one to fifteen marks place him in the
second grade; fifteen to thirty-five, in the third;
thirty-five or more, in the fourth. One perfect
week's record is required to be entitled to rise
a grade; hence if a boy drops to the fourth grade,
it takes him at least three weeks to rise again
to the first.
The effectiveness of the system is secured
throught the rewards and restrictions which are
dependent upon the grades. This may be illus-
trated by showing hew the grades regulate swim-
ming in summer and skating in winter. A
boy who is in the first grade may participate in
these pleasures every day; one in the second
grade, every other day; one in the third grade
only on Saturday; one in the fourth grade not at
all. A fourth grade boy is allowed no pleasure,
because, except when he is asleep, at meals or
at school, he is required to work. Those who
stand highest in their conduct are selected to be
responsible for others. They are chosen, when
the opportunity is afforded, to attend the theatre,
a circus, a fair, a lecture, or to receive some
special pleasure. Further stimulus is offered in
the form of prizes which are given to those who
have been in the first grade for the greatest num-
ber of weeks during six months, preference being
given to those having the smallest number of
marks against them.
The results of this system which we have
described a-e shewn in msny ways. The fol-
lowing are am.ong the most striking examples.
The boy is taught proper habits, instructed in the
consideration due others, made to feel respon-
sibility, and becomes more self-controlled.
This conduct system has been successful
on account of its wide scope and fairness. Al-
though at times it may appear to the boy to be
rather strict, it does after all, no more than pre-
pare him for active life, because,,in correcting
his faults, teaching him that punishment of some
kind fellows misbehavior, and that good behavior
has its reward, he becomes familiar with what
he is to expect when he starts out for himself in
the world.
notes
May 1 . Renewed planks in horse-stalls.
Manager Francis Shaw visited the School.
May 2. Painted life boat on steamer Pil-
grim.
May 3. Cut the first asparagus.
Finished painting and lettering eighty gar-
den stakes.
May 4. Electric motor came for buzz
planer and saw bench.
Sowed pea, spinach, beet, swisschard, onicn,
and lettuce seed and finished planting potatoes.
May 5. Replaced several wharf planks.
May 6. Made covers of enamel-cloth for
engines and motors in engine-room.
May 8. Moved hose-house back of poultry-
house for incubator house.
May 9. Finished transplanting blackberry
bushes.
May 10. Refitted grey uniforms.
May 11. Wet tool-grinder, and gasoline
engine spray-pump came.
Planted popcorn, Farquhar's first-crop sug-
ar sweet corn, and sowed millet seed.
May 12. 12 inch buzz planer received,
gift of Mrs. George Howland Shaw.
May 13. Twenty-five boys attended the
Harvard- Brown base-ball game through the kind-
ness of Mr. /rthur Beane.
May 14. Sunday. Rev. James Huxtable,
accompanied by several of his parishcners, ad-
dressed the boys.
May 15. Freight barge John Alden re-
paired and bottom re-caulked.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
May 16. First Friends' Day, 231 visitors
present. Secretary Tucker Daland and Manager
Francis Shaw were here, also graduate Howard
Ellis with his wife and little son.
May 17. Steamer Pilgrim varnished.
Planted Peep o' Day sweet corn, cucum-
ber and melon seeds. Cut the first winter rye
for green feed.
May 19. Twenty-two boys attended Buf-
falo Bill's Wild West Show.
May 20. Twenty-two boys attended Buf-
falo Bill's Wild West Show.
May 23. Laid electric cable conduit in
concrete floor of carpenter shop.
May 24. Masquerade dance.
May 25. Planted Longfellow corn.
Put screens on windows and doors at main
building.
May 28. Memorial Sunday. Appropriate
exercises at the cemetery as usual by the E. P. A.
May 27. Repaired row boat Standish.
May 29. Turned cows out to pasture.
Second Friends' Day, 190 visitors present.
Secretary Tucker Daland present, also graduate
Bertrand B. Keyes, wife and daughter.
May 30. Memorial Day.
Freight barge John Alden loaned for judges'
boat at S. B. Y. C. Races.
May 31. Twenty-five boys attended Ring-
ling's Circus.
Began spraying the elms with arsenate of
lead solution to kill elm-leaf beetles.
Cbe Tarm ana trades School BanK
Cash on hand May 1, 191 1 $893.55
Deposits to June 1, 1911 44.27
937.82
Withdrawals
54.78
Cash on hand June 1, 1911
$88j.04
m.JV mneorologv
Maximum temperature 89^ on the 22nd.
Minimum temperature 31° on the 4th.
Mean temperature for the month 59.9°
Total precipitation .34 inches.
G.eateot precipi.aiion in twenty-four hours
15 inches on the 25th.
5 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 13 clear days, 15 partly cloudy, 3 cloudy
days.
Total number of hours sunshine 232 and
30 minutes.
Thunder showers on the 19th and 25th.
Kc$cttiit9 €annon-l)all$
During the winter the cannon balls on the
grounds that are used for markers had settled, SC'
the pedestals upon which they rest could not be
seen. Mr. Beebe told me to get a hoe and pick
and raise them to a higher level. I rolled the
cannon-ball off the pedestal and filled the depres-
sion with dirt. Then 1 placed the pedestal so
that it was level and rolled the cannon-ball tack
again into place. I fixed seven cannon-balL in
this way. Thomas Milne.
making a Crip in a Kowboat
Recently while the steamer was being
painted, trips were made to City Point in row-
boats. It was my pleasure one morning to row
over to City Point in the Standish, a four-oared
boat. The Standish is very light and two fellcws
can row her. The water was very calm so the
trip was made quickly. Larger and heavier
boats are used when the water is rough. It
takes about twenty minutes to row to City Point.
Herbert A. Souther.
(Uccding the Strawberries
Every fall we put seaweed on the straw-
berries so they won't winter kill. It keeps the
ground from first thawing and then freezirg.
When spring comes we take the seaweed off
and cart it over to the incinerator. Then a
little while after we take it off we commence
weeding the plants. Our instructor shows us
what he wants us to do. We pulled up all the
weeds, dandelions, grass and dead strawberries.
These we put in a basket and when it is full
we empty it over behind the cher y trees where
the fellows can harrow it in. The plants will
have to be weeded five or six times this sum-
mer. Last winter was a bad one. Some of
our fine plants were killed and we shall have to
tran. plant some more.
Robert C. Casey.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
gct^crltid Singing Books
The singing books which are used in chapel
needed to be covered. They were sent to the
office and 1 covered them. They were to be
covered with black paper and a label affixed to the
cover, with a number stamped on it. The num-
bers were from one to one hundred twenty-two.
The old covers were taken out to the waste-
barrel where they were collected and carried to
the incinerator and burned. It was an after-
noon's work covering these books.
Claire R. Emery.
Splicing Kope
Every time that we need a line 1 splice
it, as 1 like to splice. One afternoon it was my
work to splice a deck-line. 1 measured fifty-
three feet of rope, three-fourths inch in diameter
as that is the size we use for deck-lines. After
getting the right length I cut it off, mousing the
end. The loop of the rope is three feet. In
splicing, the middle strand is put through first
and then the other two. After it has been put
through once it is quite easy to finish as I take
every other strand to put the ends through. We
usually put the ends through four times for safety.
The places where we use the most rope is on the
floai as they chafe a good deal' but to keep them
longer, we put chafing pieces on them. These
are pieces of canvas sewed around the rope.
Then the wear all comes on the canvas and pro-
tects the rope. Bernhardt Gerecke.
Picking up UFastc
For a few days my work was to pick up
waste around the roads. 1 got a gccd wheel-
bariow from the storage-barn and started at the
wood pile and went along below the orchard. I
picked up papers, sticks, and all waste. I went
up the farm-house path as far as the poultry-
house. I had to go over to the end of the or-
chard for some papers. When I got a load I
went back to the storage-barn and put it in a
b?-rrel. Then I went along the beach rc?d as
far as the con pcst-shed vhere 1 turned off to
the road that goes past the vegetable cellar.
When I got over to the incinerator 1 had to
come up for supper. The next day I finished the
South End and picked up stones on Highland Road
as far as Bowditch Grove.
Frederick E. Van Valkenburg.
Cbc Pageant and missionary exposition
Saturday, May sixth, Preston Blanchard
and i had the pleasure of seeing the "Pageant
and Missionary Expostion" at the Mechanics
Building with Miss Pierce. We arrived there
about half-past one. There were booths and in
these were missionaries dressed in costumes of
the nationalities which they represented. Some
of these booths had bronze images which the pa-
gan people worship. One place of interest was the
booth of China. Around it was scenery represent-
ing the Wall of China. After looking at the dif-
ferent booths we saw the '-Pageant Play." This
play portrayed the manner of life in different sec-
tions of the world. Livingston's life among the
black race was portrayed. Cecil 0. Jordan.
Caving Sods
A large oak tree that was dead was removed
from the front lawn near the arboretum. When
this was removed it left a large bare spot, and
it was the work of another fellow and myself to
fill the hole in with dirt and cover the place with
sods. Before we laid the sods, we each got a
wheelbarrow and wheeled sods and loam to the
place. We filled the hole with loam and then
started laying the sods. I made a row around
the outside and one inside of that and kept work-
ing toward the center laying them a little higher
than the surrounding grass so as to allow for a
settling. Roy D. Upham.
Sprinkling Lawns
During the spring and summer our lawns
are watered. We have two hydrants, one by the
main building and stock-barn. The cap is taken
off the hydrant and a valve screwed on. Then
the hose is put on and lengths coupled together
and sprinklers put on. When running two sprin-
klers from the same side a "Siamese" is used, the
hose running out from the arms. When not in
use the hose is kept in the west basement and
the spinklers in Gardner Hall basement.
John O. Enright.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jllumni
Harold W. Edwards, ' 10, is living at 24
Park St., Lynn and still working for the General
Electric Co. in that city. Ha is regularly attend-
ing Sunday School and, in the final report of the
School, received second honor for scholarship and
conduct. Harold is justly proud of this distinc-
tion and we congratulate him, because all efforts
in this line speaks well for a graduate's charac-
ter.
Edwin J. Tape, '10, writes an interesting
letter from South Acton, Mass., where he is at-
tending High School and working for a farmer
nearby, helping him with the chores. Edwin
says that the money he earns is very handy and
the extra work keeps him occupied. This va-
cation, he writes, he is going to work in the
Merriam Piano-Stool Factory the best place in
town. Edwin writes hopefully of his studies and
shows a live interest in the affairs of this School.
Alfred W. Jacobs, '10, is employed in
the stock-room of the New England Telephone
Company in Hingham. He has charge of the
stock, distributing it to the men. He says he
likes his work. Alfred takes the Beacon and
looks forward to its arrival. He says: "1 read
the Alumni notes first to see what the other
fellows are doing, then I read every thing
else in the paper, from cover to cover."
Harold Y. Jacobs, '10, is working for G. H.
Morrill & Co., Printing Inks, coiner of Purchase
and Pearl Sts., Boston. He is in the mixing-
room where the special orders of ink are mixed.
Harold says he practices on his cornet every
night and on July Fourth is going to play with
the Hingham Band. Both Alfred and Harold
are living in Hingham with their mother. Their
unusual neat and manly appearance are valuable
assets to them in any pursuit they may follow.
Cransplantitid Blackberry Bushes
One afternoon in the second week of May
Mr. Kibby told another fellow and me to get
shovels and come with him. We went to the
berry bushes. He told us to dig out all the good
ones and put them in a pile. Then he cut off all
the old branches. When we got quite a few of the
plants dug, we took them down by the the orchard
where they were to be replanted. The holes
were already dug so one fellow handed Mr.
Kibby a bush and the other fellow shoveled the
dirt on the roots. After we had these all planted,
we went back and got some more. We made
four trips and planted one hundred and twenty-
five. All the dead ones were put into a pile
and Mr. Kibby burned them.
Ernest E. Slocomb.
ZMnq the Cows to Pasture
On May twenty-ninth, our second Friends'
Day, the cows went out to pasture for the first
time this year. We had two cow-boys and an-
other fellow to help as the cows were quite frisky.
After we drove them to the North End, we let
them have their Friends' Day dinner which
they enjoyed very much. Most of the pastures
have no fences and it is the work of two cow-boys
to keep them out of the corn, hedges, flats and
salt hay as well as the lawns if the pasture is near
them. The most common pastures are Oak
Knoll, Lyman Grove and between Oak Knoll and
Whales Back as well as the North End. At the
last of the season the cows are allowed to go into
the meadows. Walter L Tassinari.
moving the l)Ose-house
We moved the hose-house from its old
place near the power-house to the orchard near
the hen-house where it is to be used for an in-
cubator house. When we got ready to move it,
we jacked it up and put it on rollers, then we
put a long rope around it and a number of fellows
took hold of the rope and began to pull. There
were two fellows who stayed near the house to
carry the rollers from the rear end of the house
to the front end as the house moved along.
Mr. Bradley came down where we were working
and said that we were getting along finely. Then
he went up to the house and came back with a
case of ginger ale and he served it to Mr. Beebe,
Mr. Kibby, and the fellows who were working
here. It was not hard to move the building but
it took more than one day to move it.
Bernard F. Murdock.
THOMPSONjS ISLAND
BEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 3.
Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston Mass.
July, 19 11
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Graduation Day
It is the custom for our graduation exercises
to be held on the front lawn when the weaiher
permits. Our surroundings make this a very
pleasant meeting place for our friends who coire
to these exercises. June ninth, seats were
arranged in a semicircle in front of the platfoim
from which the speaking was made. The pro-
gramme was as follows: —
Music - - . - Band
Prayer - - Rev. F. B. Richards
Salutatory - - LeRoy B. Huey
Essay - - Norman V. Johnson
Massachusetts Schools
Song - - - - Chorus
Crew Song — Gregh
Essay - - Walter A. Jordan
Insect Pe^ts
Class Prophecy - Dick W. Steenbruggen
Valedictory - - Royal R. Ellison
Song - - - - Chorus
At Twilight — Gow
Address - Hon. Samuel J. Elder
Awarding of the United States History Prizes,
given by Frank E. Allard, M. D.
Presentation of Diplomas - Mr. Bradley
Music - - - . Band
Class Motto: "Fidelity"
The following numbers were prepared but
on account of the length of the programme were
omitted: — ■
Essay - - Ernest M. Catton
Lumbering in Maine
Essay - - Orice M. Merrick
New Hampshire Scenery
Essay - - Dana W. Osborne
History of Vermont
Essay - - John H. Marshall
Rhode Island and its Oyster Fisheries
Essay - - Ralph A. Whittemore
Connecticut's Famous Men
Essay - - George H. Appel
Modem Paintings
E^say - - - Robert H. May
The Power-house
Essay - - Bernard F. Murdock
Famous Ships
Poem - - John LeStrange
Legend of Bregenz — Adelaide Proctor
We, of this year's class, considered ourselves
very lucky in having present such a number of
distinguished speakers. Mr. Elder in his ad-
dress said that every age in the history of the
world has had its problems to solve. He said,
"This is the period of individuality. Hand con-
tracts is an education which books alone cannot
supply."
While Mr. Elder was speaking it seemed
that his audience would be increased by two
from the overhead route. The buzzing of the
airship's motors was heard coming nearer, it
was their intention to land, but seeing- us assem-
bled on the lawn and thinking we were holdirg
exercises, the occupants flew directly over the
platform, turned around, and went away.
Prof. Justin H. Smith said, "The right way
for boys to make progress is to start in the right
direction and keep going." He told a story
which is well for us to remember.
Mr. Gallagher, one of our Managers who has
taken the pains to hunt up the records of grad-
uates in the last ten years, two hundred and fifty
in number, all of whom have made good, said
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
that this should be an inspiration and stimulus to
us.
Dr. Allard awarded the United States His-
tory Prizes, and also addressed us giving a very
good recipe which, if followed, would lead to
success.
After Mr. Bradley had presented the di-
plomas, as is his custom, he addressed the class
urging us to do our best for our School and our-
selves when we leave and go out into the world.
In the evening, the graduating class, Mr.
and Mrs. Bradley, teachers, and instructors had
a dance, an orchestra from the city furnishing
music. The following day the class went on a
picnic to Norumbega Park.
We feel that we have finished a successful
year and had an extremely good Graduation
Day. We are very grateful to all who have
aided and encouraged us to do our best while
we have been in this School.
Royal R. Ellison.
Promotions
Promoted from the second class to the first
class: —
William G. Beadle Thomas Milne
Edric A. Blakemore Charles E. Morse
Preston M. Blanchard Oscar E. Neumann
Clarence Burton James A. Peak
Claire R. Emery William E. Rowell
John O. Enright Bradley M. Sherman
Bernhardt Gerecke Herbert A. Souther
Harry M. Godshalk Levi N.Trask
Frederick S. Hynes Roy D. Upham
Promoted from the third class to the second
class: —
Leslie H. Barker Charles R. Jefferson
Edmund S. Bemis George R. Jordan
Edson M. Bemis John W. Lincoln
Alfred H.Casey George A. Mansfield
Robert C. Casey Everett W. Maynard
Allan B. Cook Edward M. Powers
Perry Coombs Abraham Samara
V/illiam E. Cowley Paul C. A. Swenson
William B. Deane Frederick E. Van
Howard A. Delano Valker.burg
Frederick V. Hall Richard W. Weston
Ernest V. Wyatt
Promoted from the
class: —
James A. Blakemore
Lawson H. Billings
Lawrence M. Cobb
Franklin H. Freuden-
berger
Walter S. Hall
Promoted from the
class: —
Stanley W. Clark
Byron E. Collins
Harry L. Fessenden
fourth class to the third
Carl D. P. Hynes
Earl C. Miller
Theodore Milne
Harold D. Morse
George W. N . Starrett
Frank A. Tarbell
fifth class to the fourth
Walter R. Horseman
Benjamin L. Murphy
Spencer M. Williams
Plaittiiid UcdctdDlcs
Mr. Kibby had some of us fellows hoe the
weeds away from the peas. When we got through
he drove a stake into the ground at one end of the
piece and another opposite it at the other end
and stretched a string from one end to the other.
Then he showed me how to fix a place to plant
squashes. 1 dug three places between the trees.
The fellows that were not digging places for the
seeds planted and covered them. 1 made the
hills a rake-handle length apart and drove in the
stake with the name of the vegetables on it in
black letters. We planted squash, cucumbers, and
muskmelon. Robert C. Casey.
Packing up Soap
It was my work one morning to unpack some
boxes of soap. I took the boxes up to the attic
where 1 took off the covers. Then 1 went to the
west loft for a box to put the wrappers in. I began
to unpack the larger cakes of Ivory Soap and put
them on the middle shelves. When I got all the
larger cakes packed up neatly, I began to unpack
the smaller cakes. When this was finished I
had put up one shelf of small cakes and one shelf
and a half of larger ones. I then took care of my
wrappers and put my boxes away when the bell
rang. Frank A. Tarbell.
Cutting meat
It is my duty to cut the meat for the instruc-
tors. 1 cut up beef, veal, pork, lamb, and sausage
meat. When cutting steak 1 trim the outside
and cut it into slices for broiling. Then 1 trim
off the fat, and take out the bones which are
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
cleaned and used for soup. When a leg of veal
comes, I cut off what is wanted for steak and
trim up the other piece for roasting. We gen-
erally raise our own pork. 1 have to fix the chops
and roasts. When I cut for roast, the ribs are
generally used. 1 cut through the backbone
making two pieces, then I cut it through the bone
for slices. When I cut sausage meat i cut it
in slices and grind it. Then it is seasoned and
left in the meat cellar until wanted. When a
lamb comes 1 cut off the neck, fore legs and flanks
for a stew. The shoulders and hind legs are
used for roasting and the two sides of the back
for chops. Each piece is done up in paper and
put in the meat cellar. Norman V. Johnson.
Our Cradind Company
For the convenience of the boys there is a
trading company of which I am manager. On
trading days after dinner the boys wait in the
assembly-room until they may go up to trade.
Three or four fellows go up at a time. In the
trading company there are stamps, stamp albums,
stamp hinges for boys who have stamp collections;
also jack-knives, combs, mirrors, toilet-soap,
tooth-powder, nail clippers, shaving-brushes,
shaving-mugs, and straps, for larger boys who
shave; memorandum books, pencils, brass hinges,
and clasps, carving tools, small thermometers,
skeins of yarn, and silkateen of the School's col-
ors, navy blue and old gold. There are also many
things for summer use such as fishing lines and
hooks, sinkers, bobs, etc. There is an iron safe
which was General Lyman's strong box, where
former records of the trading company are kept.
When a fellow is through trading he goes to the
teller who gives him a check and tells him to make
it out to the F. & T. S. Trading Co., and when he
is finished, he hands it to the teller who looks it
over to see if it is all right. When the boys are
all through trading, the checks are given to me
with a list that has been recorded as the fellows
traded. 1 then compare the list with the checks.
If they correspond, 1 make out a number of deposit
slips with the fellows' names on them and pass
both checks and deposit slips in at the office.
The book-keeper withdraws the correct amount
from their bank books and puts it to account of
.The Farm and Trades School Trading Co.
Claire R. Emery.
€lcanitid tl)c Jlssembly-ball
Every week Miss Brewster has me clean
assembly-hall. After I sweep, I move all the
settees up to one end of the room and wash and
polish the floor of the other half. Then 1 put
the benches back where they belong which brings
them on the polished half, then I can wash and
polish the rest of the floor. If the windows need
washing, I clean them. The settees are all
washed Saturday so that they will not be dusty
for Sunday. All the other woodwork is also
washed Saturday. Edson M. Bemis.
Sbiniitd Silver
When the regular work in the dining-room
was all done one day, Mrs. Ekegrenhadus shine
the forks and some of the spoons. Part of the
spoons had been done that morning. She had
everything ready for us. I took a wet cloth and
rubbed it on the cake of Bon Ami and then on
the silver. After they were well scoured, 1 passed
them to two boys who rubbed them with a
dry cloth which polished them nicely. After
they were all polished, we took them to the sink
and washed them. We finished about half-past
two. 1 hope we shall do it again before long for
it is lots of fun. Everett W. Maynard.
Carryiiid milk
One of the occupations on this Island is
milking. A farm instructor and six fellows do
the milking, and a fellow carries the milk up to
the house, two cans at a time. The milk is
strained at the barn and when the fellow that
carries it gets up to the kitchen, he strains it
there also, and then goes back for more cans.
The milk is weighed at the barn and a record
of each cow's milk is kept. The milking is
done between five and six o'clock, morning and
night. In the morning, the watchman wakes up
the milkers and they go to the kitchen porch
and get the pails, cans, and strainers. While
the others are milking, the fellou that carries
the milk is feeding the cows and doing other
work. Howard A. Delano.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cl)onip$on'$ T$land Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 3.
July, 1911
Subscription Price - 50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
PRESIDENT
Alfred Bowditch
v/ICF-PRESIDENT
Charles P. Curtis
treasurer
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
I 9 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Mflvitj O. Adams
Gorham Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley,
Superintendent
"The worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon
Turns Ashes — or it prospers; and anon.
Like snow upon the Desert's dusty Face,
Lighting a little Hour or two — is gone."
Often we have desired some article or
pleasure. Almost as often when we have ob-
tained our desire, we have found that it did not
fulfill our expectations, or we have found that
our desire was vain. Again, we have enjoyed
and have profited by the realization of that for
which we had wished. In the latter case, al-
though the thing itself may have gone by and
disappeared, it has left its effect upon us. In
this connection we should keep in mind the
diploma of The Farm and Trades School,
what it means to us, and for what it stands. It
is given in recognition of the fact that we are
well started towards being good men and useful
citizens. Those of us who have received this
diploma are justly proud, because we have
desired and won something worth while; those
of us who will soon begin the new school year
should anticipate and work earnestly for this
distinctic'n.
In general we may say that the realization
of our selfish desires has vanished quickly, and
has done us the least good. Anticipation, in
regard to such, brought us the most pleasure.
The higher desires of life; the desire to do good,
to help our fellow men, and to bring joy to others
have brought us the greatest and most lasting
pleasure. I^^hd these same desires have been
the means of making us work to be better our-
selves, in order that we might be more effective.
Furthermore they have left a lasting mark upon
our hearts and souls.
We should keep these facts in mind. We
were not placed in this world for our own
selfish pleasures; we were created for a purpose.
We were wrought thoughtfully to live pure and
unselfish lives. Our training at The Farm and
Trades School is steadily fitting us to this end.
If we live up to the teachings of this School, v/e
shall be successful men in every sense of the
word.
* * "Surely not in vain
^ T. "tP Tf
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
M/ substance from the common Earth was ta'en,
That He who subtly wrought me into Shape
Should stamp me back to common Earth again."
notes
June I. Magazines received from Mr. H.
Taggard.
Sprayed elm trees with arsenate of lead to
kill elm-leaf beetles, using new gasolene spray
pump.
Mr. Gustaf Larsson, principal of the Sloyd
Training School, visited here with his graduating
class.
June 2. Began haying.
Thirty boys attended the circus.
June 4. Sunday. Rev. George H. Flint
of Dorchester, accompanied by several of his
parishoners, addressed the boys.
June 5. Planted Josiah Crosby's Early
Strain sweet corn.
Steamer Pilgrim on blocks; painted hull
and cabin.
June 7. Enameled milk box and renewed
discharge pipe.
Man from Domestic Sewing Machine Co.
here to repair machines.
June 8. Dr. Alexander Burr, veterinary of
the Boston Board of Health, here.
June 9. Graduation exercises.
Pinks presented to graduating class by Mrs
A. T. Brown, as usual.
Secretary Tucker Daland and Manager
Charles T. Gallagher here.
History prizes awarded by the giver, Frank
E. Allard, M. D.
Dance given to graduating class in the
evening. Music furnished by graduate Howard
B. Ellis and orchestra, including graduate Fred
F. Burchsted.
June 10. Treasurer Arthur Adams gave
the graduating class a trip to Norumbega Park.
June 12. Duke, the horse, sent to Mr.
Arthur M. Stone.
Vacation began.
Launched new pontoon float for north side
landing.
June 16. Finished transplanting two thou-
sand celery plants.
Planted Stowell's Evergreen sweet corn.
June 17. Alumni Field Day, sixty-three
present.
June 18. Sunday. Boys and instructors
went for a sail up Neponset River and around
the Island.
June 19. Rowboat Standish repaired and
painted.
June 22.
came.
June 23.
June 24.
Five forges'for blacksmith shop
Blacksmith here.
Picked the first peas.
Treasurer Arthur Adams visited the School.
June 25. Sunday. Boys and instructors
went for a sail up by the Charlestown Navy Yard.
June 27. Hive of bees swarmed.
Third Friends' Day, 151 present.
Messrs. George A. Martin and Joseph
Morrison, Scotch bagpipers, entertained the boys
in the afternoon with their playing.
June 30. Second hive of bees swarmed.
Pole for giant swing placed on playground.
Painted flagpole on playground.
Twenty barrels of cement came.
Cbe Tarm and Cradcs School Bank
Cash on hand June 1, 1911 $883-04
Deposits to June 1, 1911 74.16
957.20
13.37
"$943.83
Withdrawals
Cash on hand July 1, 1911
3uitc meteorology
Maximum temperature 85^ on the 19th.
Minimum temperature 52° on the 2nd.
Mean temperature for the month 64.2°
Total precipitation 3.81 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
1.60 inches on the 13th.
8 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 7 clear days, 16 partly cloudy, 7 cloudy
days.
Total number of hours sunshine 209 and 10
minutes.
(Uasbing the Bread Cupboard
The fellows who work in the boys' dining-
room have the work of washing the bread cup-
board. It is generally done on damp days
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
when we cannot scrub the floor. There are six
large panes of glass in the doors, and five shelves
to wash. One fellow works on the glass while
the other does the shelves. When the shelves
are all done, the bread is put in. The fresh
bread is put on certain shelves and the older
bread on other shelves.
Spencer M. Williams.
Cicaniiid the Storadc-biirit
One rainy day Mr. Kibby said 1 was to
clean the storage-barn. I took a broom from
the stock-barn and went down to the storage-
barn. I began to sweep in under the farm
wagon, hay-rake, tedder, and then the plows,
cultivators, weeder, and manure spreader. After
I got the floor swept, 1 put the dirt into the
pig-pens. Then Mr. Kibby came around and
told me to take some laths that were on the
floor, and put them up overhead, and then
put everything in order. Perley W. White.
mm to the Circus
Wednesday afternoon, May thirty-first,
twenty-five fellows had the pleasure of going to
Ringling's Circus. We left the Island about
quarter-past one, and got to the circus grounds
at a little after two. We went into the main
tent and the circus had begun. The acrobats
were very good. 1 liked the clowns best as they
did many funny things. There were some ele-
phants that did good performing; one walked
across the ring on a barrel. The circus lasted
until four o'clock, then we went out to the men-
agerie to see the animals. There were a great
many elephants, lions, tigers, hyenas, monkeys,
giraffes, deer, elk, polar bears, black bears, cam-
els, and a hippopotamus. The tigers from India
looked very pretty. We left the circus grounds
at half -past four, and got home about six o'clock.
We all thanked Mr. Bradley for the trip.
James A. Peak.
Band Concert
Friday evening. May fifth, the band assisted
by Mr. Howard Ellis gave a concert under the
direction of Mr. Morse. The cornet solo given
by Mr. Ellis was very good. There was also a
good baritone solo by Willard H. Perry and a
duet on the clarinets by Ralph A. Wittemore
and Preston M. Blanchard. After the band
had played four or five selections, Mr. Morse
had the beginners' class line up and play for
us. Just before the close of the concert Mr.
Morse had the beginners' class line up again
and stand with the others. Then he told us that
that would be the size of the band in the future.
Then he announced that Edric B. Blakemore
would be the leader of the band and he appointed
different boys as leaders on the various instru-
ments. The concert was fine and we hope we
may have another one soon.
Orice M. Merrick.
Getting tbe Scow Ready
The judges in the races of the South Boston
Yacht Club use our scow every Memorial Day,
so just before the thirtieth of May it is the work
of the steamer's, crew to get her ready. After
she has been painted inside and out, the rigging
is taken down from the scaffold in the boat-
house and cleaned and painted. Then the frame-
work or rigging, as it is called, is put on. This
consists of six posts bolted to the sides of the
scow. Then three carlines are put on and
bolted to the stanchions. The ridge-pole fits on
these three and there are also two side pieces that
are bolted to the posts. After this is all put on
and bolted securely the military mast is stepped.
The canvas is brought from the clothing-room
and fastened on, making an awning. When
Memorial Day comes, the scow is taken along-
side the steamer and made fast. A large
anchor is then brought aboard and the scow's
large anchor line. The line is bent on to the
anchor. We then take the scow over and
anchor it a little way off from the South Boston
Yacht Club house. After the races are over,
the steamer brings the scow back. The canvas
and anchor are taken off and the scow taken to
her mooring. The framework is usually left on
until after graduation day.
Bernhardt Gerecke.
Planting €orn
Mr. Kibby picked me out one day to work
for him. He got out some ears of corn for me
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
to shell. He showed me how to do it and told
me to leave about one inch at each end so as
not to put the poor kernels in. When I had that
all done, he told me to get a hoe and go with him.
We went over to the farm-house and in a back
room there was some pop-corn in barrels. I
shelled some of this and then we went up to the
corn piece by the orchard, and he told me to plant
the corn where there was not any and in hills
about three feet apart. That afternoon I planted
six rows. Edmond S. Bemis.
Planring Seeds
One afternoon Mr. Gordon was away and
Mr. Kibby was in charge of us four boys. That
afternoon we planted seeds in the piece east of the
orchard. We planted squash, muskmelon and
cucumber seeds. There were several kinds of
muskmelon seeds and two kinds of cucumber
seeds. It was interesting planting the seeds, as
I had never done it before. One boy took a rake
and measured the length of the rake on the
ground and then made a hill there by hollowing
out a little hole about two feet across and from
two to four inches deep. He spaced all the hills
in this way. Another boy went along after him
and planted the seeds and a third boy covered
them over.
Dexter L. Noble.
tbe I)e(t9e
Along the north and east sides of the boys'
gardens is a buckthorn hedge. There is an arch
cut through the middle of the north end so we
can follow the main path through the gardens
to the playground. Every year the hedge is
trimmed and made even. To do this we have a
long ladder, made especially for the purpose, that
is spread apart and goes over the hedge. A piece
of marline is stretched from the corner to one
end to go by to get the right height. We use
grass shears to trim it with. This year there
have been quite a few birds in the hedge as the
branches are very thick. 1 have seen black
and white creeping warblers, a Maryland yellow
throat, redstarts, a chewink and some robins.
There a . three robins' nests there too.
Leslie H. Barker.
Jllumni
Chauncey Page, '99, visited the School
a short time ago. Chauncey is working for the
Michigan Wire Fence Company at Adrian,
Michigan where he has been for the past six
years. His practice on the trombone in our
band has made it possible for him to be a member
of the Imperial Band and of Cornell's Dance
and Concert Orchestra, both of Adrian. Chaun-
cey is married, has one daughter, and is evi-
dently very fond of his family.
Philip S. May, '07, who visited us a few
days ago, was graduated in June from Cushing
Academy at Ashdurnham. During the summer
he is a waiter at the Mt. Washington Hotel at
Bretton Woods. Philip was looking well and
said that he hoped to enter college this fall.
Alfred H. Neumann, '08, recently wrote
an interesting letter from The Marine Officers'
School at Port Royal, S. C. He had just re-
turned from Camp Myers, Guantanamo, Cuba
where he was one of the fifteen brigade signal-
men. We are happy to note the fact that dur-
ing the seven months he has been in the Service
he has maintained a perfect record. The ex-
perience he had in meteorology here at the
School has deen very useful to him. We hope
to hear soon that Alfred has changed his work
from the navy to a position which will enable
him to serve the Government even more effi-
ciently.
Thomas Carnes, '08, is the happy father of
the "Original Class Baby." The young lady was
born June twentieth, and weighed eight and one-
fourth pounds. If the young lady inherits her
father's genial smile, we predict many friends
for her in the future. Our best wishes for the
little daughter as well as her prcud parents.
Tom is still working at the Fiske Building, as-
sisting one of our enterprising and popular gradu-
ates, Jimmie Graham.
William. M. Marshall, '10, spent two
days with us recently. He is living with his
mother in New Bedford and is working for the
New England Cotton Yarn Company, Depart-
ments one to four. William took pride in saying
8
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
that he attends regularly the Sunday School of
the Saint James Episcopal Church.
J\\mn\ Ticid Day
The annual field day of the Alumni Associ-
ation of The Farm and Trades School was held
at Thompson's Island on Saturday, June 1 7th,
sixty-two members with their wives and children
being present. Superintendent Charles H. Brad-
ley met the party at the School wharf and, after
a short meeting, lunch was served on the lawn.
The School band furnished selections. At one
o'clock races for the boys of the school were held
on the playground at which Richard F. Bell and
Charles F. Spear acted as judges. A race be-
tween the ladies was won by Mrs. Buchan with
Miss Sederholm second. The annual ball game
be';ween the married and single men proved to
be the same old story; score single men 25,
married men 7. The line up was as follows:
Married men Single men
Bete, J. E. C * Jorgensen, E. N.
Hughes, H. C. P Thayer, F. P.
Fox, H. A. 1st B Spear, C. F.
Graham, J. H. 2nd B Davis, E. L.
Buchan, G. 3rd B Ellis, M. P.
Loud, C. W. S S Jacobs, H. Y.
Robinson, J. C. R F Foster, W. W.
French, H. W. C F Frasier, F. N.
Sargent, J. M. L. F Jacobs, A. W.
A. T. Bunten and A. D. Fearing, umpires.
The following were present,
Alcott, William
BbII, George L.
Bell, Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Bell, Miss Alice M.
Bete, John E.
Boutwell, Mr. and Mrs. H. L.
Bridgham, Mr. and Mrs. Charles H.
Bridgham, Mr. and Mrs. George E.
B ichan, Mr. and Mrs. George
Bunten, Frederick R.
Bunten, Alger T.
Bunten, Kenneth R.
Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Edward L.
Denton, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C.
Denton. Miss, Alida M.
Duncan, Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Duncan, Miss
Ellis, Merton P.
Evans, Mr. and Mrs. T. J.
Fearing, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur D.
Foster, William W.
Fox, Mr. and Mrs. Henry A.
Frasier, Frederick N.
French, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert W.
Graham, Mr. and Mrs. James H.
Holman, Mr. and Mrs. Solmon B.
Holman, Miss Alice
Hughes, Mr. and Mrs. H. C.
Jacobs, Alfred
Jacobs, Harold Y.
Jorgensen, Ernest N.
Loud, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence W.
Lynos, Miss Eleancr N.
Piercy, Frederick W.
Robinson, Joseph C.
Sadler, Miss E.
Sargent, Mr. and Mrs. John M.
Sederholm, Miss E. A.
Smith, Mr. and Mrs, Charles A,
Spear, Charles F.
Thayer, Frederick P.
Wickett, Mr. and Mrs. William J.
Young, Miss Alice.
Merton P. Ellis, '99, Sec.
Spreading Jl$bc$
Mr. Kibby had some of the morning and
afternoon farm fellows spread wood ashes to
fertilize the grass. We got the ashes from the
incinerator. The first day we did all the front
lawn and all around the house, and used one
load of ashes. We carried the ashes from the
cart in pails and threw them around by the hand -
ful. It was my work to carry the full pails to
the others when they needed them. The next
day we worked on Observatory Hill and we put
the ashes on with a shovel. We emptied five
loads that afternoon and had two teams going
part of the time.
Ernest E. Slocomb.
SUPPLEMENT TO
thompsoNjS island
BEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 3. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston Mass.
July, 19 11
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Ristory of Our Printing-office
The printing-office at The Farm and
Trades School had its beginning just thirty-one
years ago. It was on May 25, 1880, that Mr.
John R. Morse, then principal of the School,
bought a small printing-press and half a dozen
fonts of type and had them brought to the Island,
where they were set up in front of the northerly
window in the recitation room.
Bertrand B. Keyes, one of the older boys in
the School, was the first printer. He received
his instruction in the art from Leo R. Lewis,
son of the late Rev. J.J. Lewis, who at that
time was pastor of the Broadway Universalist
Church in South Boston. Mr. Lewis is now
professor of music at Tuft's College. This was
the only instruction Keyes ever received from
others, and he transmitted his information first
to Charles W. Wilson, and Wilson subsequently
taught the writer.
From the very beginning the printing-press
was a source of interest. The first printing-
press in British North America set up in Cam-
bridge, Mass., in 1638, could hardly have excited
more interest among the inhabitants of the Mass-
achusetts Bay Colony than did the little amateur
printing-press on Thompson's Island to the in-
habitants thereof 242 years later. The output
of the latter press, especially the visiting cards,
ornamented as the fashion was in those days
with gilt and beveled edges and with turned
corners, was considered wonderfully fine.
The idea of a printing-press received the
hearty approval of Mr. William A. Morse, the
Superintendent of the School, and likewise of the
B ard of Managers, and before many months
had gone by a generous offer was made by Mr.
Charles P. Bowditch, a member of the Board of
Managers, to provide a larger outfit, where prac-
tical instruction in the trade could be given to a
greater number of boys. This offer came dur-
ing the erection of Gardner Hall, in which pro-
vision was to be made for teaching several trades,
and the offer of Mr. Bowditch made possible the
addition of another trade to the original scheme.
The material for the Farm School Printing
Company was bought from Golding & Co., in
Fort Hill Square, Boston, on May 25, 1880.
The outfit cost exactly $16.02. It consisted of
a self-inking hand-power press, niade by Golding
& Co., and called "The Official," and half a
dozen fonts of type. As near as my recollection
serves me now, the fonts of type were as fol-
lows:— Double English Old English, Double Pica
Payson Script, Long Primer Light Face Gothic
Italic, Brevier Modern Roman, Brevier Modern
Roman Italic, and Nonpareil Light Face Gothic.
Mr. John R. Morse furnished the original capital,
and sold a half interest to Keyes. In a few
months Keyes had earned enough on the press
to buy the other half interest in the business, and
it was sold to him. With that transaction the
Farm School Printing Company came to an end,
Keyes becoming sole owner. The entry in the
memorandum book kept by Mr. Morse is as fol-
lows:—
"The Farm School Printing Company dis-
solved this day, August 18, 1880, and the
SUPPLEMENT TO THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
stock and business passed into the hands of
B. B. Keyes."
In another part of the book, in which was
also kept the accounts of the Farm School Bank,
is shown the earnings of the printing venture.
Incidentally it shows that when the bank was
opened, Keyes was the largest depositor, and on
June 2, 1880, his account shows a balance of
$8.45. On June 5, 1880, he paid $8.01 for
"one-half interest in printing machine." On
August 18 of the same year another entry shows
that he paid $8.01 for "other one-half printing-
press." On the same date there was a settlement
of the business. Keyes paid for half the expenses
of the venture, amounting to $3.66 as his share,
and he was credited with half the balance on
hand, his share being $5.34.
He continued the business, printing cards
for the instructors and girls (the employees)
and the boys at the School, generally a dozen or
twenty-five, according to the style of card, for ten
cents. Keyes was real active and managed
to make quite a little money from the press.
When Keyes left the School he sold the out-
fit to Charles W. Wilson, who, in turn, 1 be-
lieve, sold it to George E. Bridgham, and when
the latter left the School, he took the press with
him.
The amateur press was succeeded in about
two years by a well equipped printing-office.
This was situated in the southwest corner of the
first floor in Gardner Hall, and contained a quar-
ter-medium Universal Press, with a chase ten
by fifteen inches, forty or fifty fonts of display
type, and several full size cases of body type.
When the larger outfit was purchased, the ne-
cessity became apparent for a practical printer
to have charge of it and to give instruction to
the boys in printing. Keyes had already left the
School, and although three or four boys had
learned to set type and to run the Official Press,
none were competent to handle the larger outfit.
Mr. Bowditch had his Boston office then, as
now, at No. 28 State Street, and he had his
printing done at the office of John H. Eastburn
at No. 14 State Street. To Mr. Eastburn, Mr.
Bowditch made known his wish to get a printer
of practical experience and good character as
instructor in the new printing-office at the Farm
School. There happened to be employed at the
Eastburn Press at that time the son of a partner,
Mr. George T. Barker, Jr., who had learned the
printing trade at the Riverside Press in Cam-
bridge, and who had spent one summer at the
Isles of Shoals as assistant steward and printer
at one of the large hotels. Mr. Barker went to
see Mr. Bowditch, and as a result was engaged
to put the printing-office in operation and to give
instruction in printing.
The printing material had just arrived at
the School, and Mr. Barker's first work was to
put the press together, set up the frames and
lay the type before the office could be put in op-
eration. In the equipment were two full-sized
frames, carrying two cases each of brevier
Modern Roman, two cases each of small pica
Modern Roman, and one case of double small
pica Modern Roman. A cabinet of two-thirds
cases contained the display type, two or three
fonts being laid in each case.
Mr. Barker began his employment as in-
structor in the late summer of 1882, and con-
tinued as such for nearly a year. He lived at the
School from Monday until Saturday, returning to
his home in Cambridge for over Sunday. There
was some unusually severe weather that winter
of 1882-3, as Mr. Barker found to his sorrow.
One Monday morning, upon arriving at City
Point, he found the harbor frozen so solidly that
no boat then in commission either at the School
or at City Point could break it, and the danger
of attempting to cross on the ice without care-
ful exploratory work, was out of the question. He
reached the Island after noon that day, through
the help of the harbor police, whose boat was
equipped with steam power and an ice cutter.
Not many weeks later Mr. Barker arrived at the
School one Monday morning with both hands
and both feet frozen from his exposure in the
open boat.
The new printing-office, with its new type
and superior press was able to turn out better
work than before. The School stationery of all
kinds was printed, as well as occasional programs
SUPPLEMENT TO THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
for the Friday night entertainments, and holidays.
Then a really large job of printing was under-
taken. It was the annual report of the Board of
Managers of the School, together with a brief
history of Thompson's island and the Farm
School, and an alphabetical list of all the beys
who had attended the School, with their names,
dates of admission and discharge, and the ad-
dresses to which they went. The work made
about ninety pages, and was set up and printed
four pages at a time, the whole job occupying
several months.
Upon Mr. Barker's retirement in the mid-
dle of 1883, the printing-office was placed in
charge of Mr. William Austin Morse, son of the
Superintendent, who had just finished a course at
Eastman's Business College in Poughkeepsie,
N. Y., and under his direction the policy was
somewhat changed. Up to this time no print-
ing had been done except for School purposes, •
but now the office began to do printing for others.
The first and largest patrons were H . Bird & Co.,
dealers in beef in Faneuil Hall Market, Nathan
Robbins & Co., dealers in poultry in the same
place, and the Washington National Bank on
State Street, Boston. Although Mr. Morse se-
cured a positon in Boston in the fall of that year,
he continued to exercise a supervision over the
printing-office for some months afterward. In
his absence the office was in the writer's charge.
Next to the School report, the largest print-
ing job of the early days, was probably "The Re-
union Gazette," an eight page paper published
in April, 1885, to permanently record the reunion
of the former members of the Farm School Band,
which had been held at the School on October
4, 1884. The Gazette was edited by Mr. John
R. Morse, while the printing was almost entirely
the work of Masters George W. Russell, George
E. Bridgham and Harris W. Bates. The pages of
the Gazette were each eight by ten inches in
size, with two columns to a page, the columns
being three inches wide and eight and one-half
inches long. It was set in leaded brevier, and
carried about a page and one -half of displayed
advertising.
In the first group of boys assigned to the
printing-office under the instruction of Mr. Barker
was George L. Bell, Clarence A. Knowlton,
George W. Russell and the writer. Upon leaving
the School, B. B. Keyesaim.ed for a musical pro-
fession, and in it has achieved something of suc-
cess and more than local fame. Charles W.
Wilson entered the Riverside Press in Cam-
bridge and followed printing for some years.
George L. Bell has steadily followed printing and
is now foreman of the Sparrell Print in Boston.
Clarence A. Knowlton worked at the trade for a
time, but long since went into other occupations.
George W. Russell worked at printing while he
fitted himself for the ministry, and he is now
settled over a Baptist Church in Vermont. The
writer followed the trade until he entered news-
paper work, in which he has since continued.
The little Official printing-press left the
School in the possession of its owner, George E.
Bridgham in May, 1885, who retained it until
November, 1891, when he presented it to the
School, through Mr. C. H. Bradley, the present
Superintendent.
It is due to Mr. Bradley's efforts that this
branch of the work of the School has steadily
grown. New and increased facilities were much
needed, and the Universal press, which was in
use, earned enough money to buy another, a
Ben Franklin Gordon. In addition, new type
was at that time added, also a large new paper-
cutter, a proof-press, a lead and brass rule-cut-
ter, and a card-cutter.
On February 4, 1907, a number four Bos-
ton wire stitching machine, and a Sterling ma-
chine with round cornering, punching, eyeletting,
and perforating attachments, were further added
to the printing-office. A wide range of work
may be done on the Sterling machine as will be
seen from the number of attachments which we
have for it, and it has a convenient arrange-
ment for either hand or foot-power. The stitcher
is equipped for both flat and saddle stitch work,
and on it we stitch the Report of the Board of
Managers, the Beacon, tide calendars, and the
usual bound work of a small printing-office.
Besides these two additions to the office,
on February nineteenth of the same year, 1907,
SUPPLEMENT TO THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
an improved Colt's Armory Press, made by
the John Thompson Press Company, arrived
and took the place of the former Universal that
had faithfully done the printing of the School for
about twenty-five years. The new press is much
larger than the other and weighs twenty-six
hundred pounds. Its chase is fourteen by twenty-
two inches and can take an impression of four
pages of the Beacon at once, running at the rate
of fifteen hundred sheets an hour. This press
is used in printing all large work, such as the
Report of the Board of Managers, the Beacon,
calendars, weather charts, catalogues, etc.
In addition to the new machines, the Ben
Franklin Gordon is still used for the smaller
work, which, with the recent machines pre-
viously mentioned, and a goodly supply of type,
completes the present equipment of the printing-
office. A five-horse power gasoline engine fur-
nishes power to run the presses and the wire
stitcher.
This enables the printing-office to do all
the printing of the School and many outside jobs
as well, which include a variety of work such as
bill-heads, statements, checks, cards, letter-
heads, etc. The office is under a competen
instructor and the training there received gives
valuable lessons in skill, neatness and accuracy
that have proved most practical to the boys. Of
the graduates, Elbert West, Frederick Thayer,
Clarence DeMar, who won the Marathon race
April 19. 1911, Banks Quinby, Frederick Bar-
ton, and Earle Marshall are still working at the
printing trade. William Alcott, '84.
Oiliitd Ditcbcs
One Saturday afternoon 1 worked for Mr.
Kibby oiling ditches. I put on a pair of overalls
and then I was told to get a watering-pot and
rinse it out. We went over to the com-
post-shed where the oil is kept. We moved
a barrel so that we could get at it easily,
leaving the bung on top so Mr. Kibby could bore
a hole in it with a three-quarter inch bit. After
it was done, he bored another hole on the end just
below the first, and put in a faucet. We put the
watering-pot under and drew some gas oil. In
order to draw the oil we have to put a key in and
turn it half way to the right or left. After we got
a pot full, we went over towards the south end and,
as we went along, we put a thin layer of this oil on
all the ditches. The reason that we put it on the
water is to kill the mosquito larvae. This oil
forms a thin layer over the water and when the
larvae try to get air they can't so they are
smothered There were a number of wigglers
about to turn into mosquitoes.
Harold L. Wynot.
CDc Different Boats
At this Island we have the chance to see
the different boats and battleships that come in
and go out. Two or three fellows have field
glasses and on Sundays we watch the boats
from the playground. The ones we look for the
most in the summertime are those of the Nan-
tasket line. The fellows try to find out the
names of the different ones and see how they
can tell one from another. Next to the Nan-
tasket boats we are most interested in the
battleships. There have been a good many of
these in lately. We also see the large liners.
Some fellows know them quite well. On Friends'
Day, the fellows can tell the boat that's bringing
their friends just as it turns out of the channel.
1 can tell only one boat of the Nantasket line.
Frederick V. Hall.
Kingiitd tDe Bell
In the city when it is time for work to stop,
a steam whistle usually blows to let the people
know it. Instead of a whistle here we have a
bell that can be heard nearly all over the Island.
It is rung at eleven-fifteen and at five to let us
know that work and school for that part of the
day is over Then it is rung again at twelve-fifty
to mark the end of our noon playtime. At seven
o'clock it tells us it will soon be time to go to
bed, excepting the first graders and observers.
These are the only times the bell is rung
excepting on Friends' Days when it rings in the
morning when it is time to put on our uniforms,
and again at the time the Nantasket steamer
is coming back for our friends. The bell hangs
in the tower and is rung by means of a rope
which is attached to it. We all like to ring the
bell. Abraham Samara.
THOMPSO]^ ISLAND
Vol. 15. No. 4. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston Mass. August, 1911
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Tourtb of 3UIV Sports
Our contests on July Fourth began with the
cross country run. In this race the contestants
were to keep the course given, if not they were to
be disqualified. The race was won by John H.
Marshall, Royal R. Ellison being second, and
Preston M. Blanchard, third. The barrel race
was won by Ernest V. Wyatt; Charles E. Morse,
second, and Edward M. Powers, third. The
obstacle race was rather a hard one but interest-
ing, and was won by Lawson H. Billings; Ber-
nard F. Murdock, second, and Paul C. A. Swen-
son, third. The high jump is more for the large
boys, and Preston M. Blanchard was the winner,
with Robert H . May a close second, and Harry M.
Godshalk, third. In the crab race a number of
the fellows who were first to finish were disqual-
ified, but Perry Combs was declared the winner.
We thought we had lost all of our boys with large
mouths but the pie race proved the contrary to us.
A generous number of pies had been provided
and Abraham Samara did ample justice to his,
and Herbert L. Dudley and Frederick V. Hall
were not far behind him.
After dinner the first race was the mile run ,
won by our long distance runner, Bernhardt
Gerecke, followed closely by Edward M. Powers,
and Frederick S. Hynes. The hundred yard
dash was won by Harry M. Godshalk; Frederick
V. Hall, second, and Robert C. Casey, third.
In the two hundred twenty yard dash Thomas
Milne, Roy D. Upham, and Dana W. Os-
borne were the winners. The wheelbarrow race
for fellows under fifteen was somewhat crowded
at first, but Perry Coombs won with Allen B.
Cooke second. The larger fellows like to be
in every thing, so they had a wheelbarrow
race with Robert H. May, Cecil 0. Jordan, and
Harlan Stevens for winners. The last race on
the Beach Road was the relay race, the teams
being chosen beforehand. The team winning
was made up of Frank S. Mills, Walter A. Jordan,
Dana W. Osborne, and Alfred H. Casey.
In the swimming race under fifteen, Robert
C. Casey won the first place, with Allen B. Cooke
second, and Thomas H. Taylor, third, Robert
was the winner of this race last year. In the
swimming race over fifteen, Cecil O. Jordan,
Charles E. Morse, and Alfred H. Casey were the
winners. The under-water swimming was won
by John H. Marshall; Herbert A. Souther, se-
cond, and Clarence E. Norrby, third. The
swimming race on the back was also won by
Cecil O. Jordan; James A. Blakemore, second,
and Ernest V. Wyatt, third. Paul C. A Swenscn
succeeded in walking the greased spar.
Ralph A. Jones.
Tixing tht l^ot-bcds
One morning Mr. Kibby said that he would
like to have me clean up around the hot-beds
and vegetable-cellar. I took a rake and a hoe
and hoed up the weeds that had sprung up around
the hot-beds. 1 did the same thing around the
vegetable-cellar. When I had hoed all the
weeds up, I raked the ground all over to make it
level. I then pulled up the weeds in one of the
hot-beds and piled them up in one corner. I also
put the other weeds there that I had raked up in
the hot-bed. There were some large stones
laying around and these I raked up and carried
away in a wheelbarrow. It looked a great deal
better when I had finished.
Stanley W. Clark.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
my Ulork
Since work has been changed, I have been
on the farm in the morning. When 1 first came
to this School 1 worked on the farm. After 1
was here four or five months, I went into the
kitchen and stayed until this July when I went on
the farm again. Every fellow has a chance
for a different occupation after a while. On
the farm I pick peas, hoe corn, mangles, etc.
The other morning five other fellows and myself
picked two bushels of peas in an hour and a half.
The largest peas are picked first. Hoeing corn
is done by hilling the soil on each side and get-
ting all the weeds out, or covered over with the
soil, and smothering them to stop their growth.
Harry L. Fessenden.
B Crip to tbe Tim Vard
On Sunday, June twenty-fifth, the fellows
went on a trip to the Navy Yard. We left the
Island at about two-thirty in the John Alden which
was towed by the steamer Pilgrim. Some of the
boats we saw were the ocean tug International,
the Franconia of the Cunard line, the police
boat Watchman, and three fire-boats. As we
approached the Navy Yard, the first ship we saw
was the Wabash which is now used as a receiv-
ing ship. After that we saw the cruisers Chester,
Des Moines, and Dixie; the supply ship Celtic;
the battleships Illinois, Missouri, and Rhode
Island; and the unarmored cruiser Chicago,
which was at one time flag-ship of the White
Squadron. Besides these we saw two or three
others that were in dry dock. We also sailed
by seven torpedo boats. We enjoyed the trip
very much, and thanked Mr. Bradley for giving
us such a pleasant afternoon.
William E. Rowell.
Cbe new Bubble
Recently a new bubble was placed in the
gardens so that the fellows could get a drink
without going to the assembly-room. There is
a little wheel we turn to make the water come
out; and when we let go of the wheel, the water
stops running. When the water was turned on
it ran down to the ground and wore it away, so
the carpenter made a trough to drain off the
water. Then there is the faucet where we can
get our water for the gardens. The faucet was
lowered so that they could put the bubble on.
There was a hose attached to it and we put the
hose in the watering pot and turned on the water.
We had been obliged always to hold up the
watering pot, but the carpenter has saved us
from that by building a gracing on which we may
set the watering pots. That bubble has saved
us a lot of trouble. While playing base-ball, if
we are thirsty and don't have time to go down
to the assembly-room, we can get our drinks
there. Robert C. Casey.
J\ Padaock for tbc €olt
A little over a year ago something new came
to the Islandandour attention was turned towaid
making it comfortable. The "something new"
was a colt. A portable fence came and was put
up at once. This year the paddock is located
west of the corn- crib. It starts at the stone-
wall that is north of the corn-crib. The stone-
wall runs east and west, while the fence extends
southwest for a distance of forty feet and then
directly west for the same distance to a fence
that extends between the storage-barn and the
stonewall. It was my work this year to put the
fence up for the paddock. The holes for the
fence are eighteen inches deep. Two trees that
are in the paddock are fenced in on account of
their having been sprayed with poison. After
the fence was in place and the holes filled in,
the dirt was tamped with a tamper so as to make
the fence substantial. The paddock is nearly sur-
rounded by trees and is well shaded.
Cecil O. Jordan.
Cransplatiting Syritida Busbcs
One morning the farm boys transplanted
syringa bushes. We dug holes three feet in di-
ameter and one and one-half feet deep. When
they were done, the bushes were ready to put in.
The boys who worked for Mr. Beebe dug out the
bushes, and another boy put them on the drag
and hauled them to the place where they were
to be reset. When they were in the holes and
fixed just right, we shoveled in the dirt around
them. George W. N. Starrett.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Conduct Prizes
On Friends' Day, July twenty-sixth, Mr.
Bradley gave out conduct prizes. These prizes
are given out twice a year. Of the Shaw Con-
duct Prizes Lawson H. Billings received the first
of $5.00; Roy D. Upham second, $3.25; William
E. Cowley third, $3.00; Harold D. Morse fourth,
$2.75; Dexter L. Noble fifth, $2.50; Clarence
Burton sixth, $2.25; Walter S Hall seventh,
$2.00; Perley W.White eighth, $1.75; Royal R.
Ellison ninth, $1.50; and Howard A. Delano
tenth, $ 1 .00. The Temple Consolation Prizes
of books were received by John O. Enright,
Frederick S. Hynes, Hubert N. Leach, Ralph
A. Jones, and John W. Lincoln. The fellows
that received honorable mention were as fol-
lows:— Edmund S. Bemis, Laurence C. Silver,
Louis M. Reinhard, Robert H. May, and Charles
R. Jefferson. Harry M. Godshalk.
new maps
Capt. Dix has recently completed some
maps of our Island. They are made on blue-
print paper and mounted on heavy mounting
board. The maps are thirty-four inches long
and twenty-four and one-half inches wide.
These maps show all the different buildings,
roads, groves, wharf, orchards, and farm plots
where the vegetables are planted. The maps
are drawn to a scale of five inches to a thousand
feet. In school we shall use them for problems
in arithmetic, such as finding the areas of differ-
ent plots, and the value of the vegetables raised.
Franklin H. Freudenberger.
Elcctricltv
1 am very much interested in electricity,
and Thomas Milne and I own an Ajax motor,
which is very good for a little fun. We have a
switchboard on which are numbers from one to
eight. One is the lowest and eight is the highest
speed. I am an owner in one of the cottages, so
have a good place to work on all things. There
are wires running through the walls to which we
connect the wires of the motor. Later on we
expect to have more motors. Mr. Bradley gives
us batteries which have been used a little, but
they answer our purpose very nicely.
Harold L. Carlton.
Tilling in Dircbcs
One afternoon Mr. Kibby told Walter Jor-
dan and myself to fill in the ditches over at the
South End with stones. There were four teams
hauling stones from a field on the west side of
the playground. When each team came, we
told them where to dump their load. We then
threw the large stones into the bottom of the
ditches and covered them with small ones. We
filled the ditches with stones to about one foot
from the top. There is going to be loam put
on top of the stones and then grass seed sown.
Lawrence M. Cobb.
lUatcrind flowers
One afternoon before school, another boy
and 1 got a watering cart each from the barn and
filled them with water for the flower garden
below the back road. After the carts were full,
Mr. Beebe got two watering-pots, and he and I
wheeled the carts down to the garden. He
showed me how to water the flowers, and then
left me to myself. 1 watered almost all of the
garden. After the watering was finished 1 put
away the carts and watering-pots. There are
nasturtiums, bachelor's buttons, and sweet peas
in the garden. Edric B. Blakemore.
Cbe Scotcl) l)idblandcr$
On Friends' Day, June twenty-seventh, be-
fore our visitors came, Mr. Bradley told us that
there were going to be two Scotchmen here in
the afternoon to play on bagpipes during the base-
ball game. When they arrived they were dressed
in their Highland costumes, and they soon put
their instruments together and tuned up. They
began to play and marched up and down the play-
ground. After they had played two selections, we
gathered around them and asked them questions
which they were glad to answer. One of the
questions we asked was "How did the thistle
become the Scotch flower?" One of the High-
landers told us the story that was handed down
to them. They also told us what their instru-
ments were made from and about the different
parts of their costumes. This was all very inter-
esting to us. After the game was over, they
played several selections which we enjoyed.
Roy D. Upham.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's T$!and Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARVI AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 4.
August, 1911
Subscription Price - 50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
vice-president
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
1 9 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin O. Adams
Gorham Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley,
- Superintenden
We think of the Fourth of July as a time to
make merry with fire-crackers, torpedoes, and
fire-works, forgetting often the real significance
of the day. When our forefathers were fighting
at Concord and afterwards signing The Declara-
tion of Independence, they were doing what they
felt to be fair to themselves and for the best good
of their posterity.
It is well to have a national day of festivi-
ty and rejoicing, because it unifies to a great
extent the mass of the nation, but along with our
rejoicing we should think of the serious side, the
feeling of our forefathers in 1 776. It was loyality
to their fellow country-men, a patriotic feeling
of community interest.
Let us profit from the observance of the
Fourth of July by endeavoring to follow their
example. We may not be called upon to fight
for our country, but at least we may contribute
to the welfare of our fellow schoolmates by living
each day in such a way as to be worthy of the
advantages we are receiving at The Farm and
Trades School. In this way we will help one
another, and at the same time prepare ourselves
to be loyal to the country for which our fore-
fathers fought.
notes
July 1. President Alfred Bowditch visited
the School.
Mr. Louis Bacon gave the School a foot-
power lathe.
July 2. Sunday. Band concert.
July 4. Usual celebration.
Dr. Bancroft here for the day with his usual
contribution of peanuts.
July 6. Quarterly meeting of Admission
Committee.
The following boys were admitted: — Law-
rence C. Hopkins, Howard F. Lochrie, Fred J.
Mandeville, and Charles O. Rolfe.
July 7. Graduate Chauncy Page visited
here.
President Alfred Bowditch gave the School
a horse.
July 8. Ernest M. Catton and William H,
Sowers left the School.
July 10. Summer term of school began.
Renewed flooring in some of the horse stalls.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
July 12. Rowboat Brewster repaired and
painted.
Miss Alice C. Linscott, who died July 7, left
the School $25,000.
July 15, Painted derrick on wharf.
Mr. and Mrs. Bradley, three instructors,
and four boys attended the convention of the
Massachusetts Society of Beekeepers at Stough-
ton.
July 16. Sunday. Boys taken for a sail
around the harbor.
July. 17. Lawrence C. Hopkins returned
to his mother.
July 18. Landing float and gangplank re-
paired and placed at south side of wharf.
July 19. Varnished cabin on steamer Pil-
grim.
July 20. Mr. Frederick M. Hersey in-
spected the wharf.
July 23. Sunday. Band concert in the
afternoon.
July 25. Finished agricultural maps.
Planted golden wax beans.
Norman V. Johnson left the School.
Fainted gutters around main building.
July 26. Fourth Friends' Day.
Dana W. Osborne left the School.
Awarded the Shaw Conduct and Temple
Consolation Prizes.
Manager Charles T. Gallagher and Mr.
Nelson L. Sheldon present.
July 27. Barge arrived with this year's
supply of coal.
July 29. Graduates Alfred W. Jacobs,
Harold Y. Jacobs, and Frederick J. Wilson
visited the School.
July 30. Sunday. Boys given a sail in
Old Harbor and Pleasure Bay.
July 31. Sloyd classes began work.
CDe Tarm ana trades School Bank
Cash on hand July 1, 1911 $943.83
Deposits to Aug. 1, 1911 82.09
1,025.92
Withdrawals
61.37
Cash on hand Aug. 1
. 191 1
$964.55
3ulv meteorology
Maximum temperature 101° on the 3rd.
Minimum temperature 56^^ on the 26th.
Mean temperature for the month 74.6°
Total precipitation 3.76 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
2.80 inches on the 28th.
4 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 14 clear days, 14 partly cloudy, 3 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 286 and 20
minutes.
Solar halo observed on the 27th.
B Crip to Stougbton
On Saturday morning, July fifteenth, three
boys and I got ready to go to Stoughton to visit
the Convention of the Massachusetts Society of
Beekeepers. Mr. and Mrs. Bradley and three
instructors went with us. We took the train
from the South Station and Mr. Britton, presi-
dent of the Society, m.et us at the station, and
showed us to the automobiles in which we rode
up to his homestead. From eleven to twelve-
thirty we had a social time, and saw many inter-
esting things such as hives of Italian, Educated,
and Non-swarming bees;honey made in May and
June, and observation hives made of cedar,
chesnut, or pine. The Italian bees are supposed
to be the best honey makers. At one-thirty the
meeting was called to order by the President,
E. Clinton Britton. The business of the Society
was done and quite a number of new members
were elected, Mr. Bradley being one of that
number. Then Prof. Burton N. Gates, State
Instructor of Apiaries, gave an address upon
Agricultural Advancement which was very inter-
esting. He showed us a smoker used to stupify
the bees so that a person may handle them with-
out protection. Mr. Britton gave a practical
demonstration of this smoker with a three-
queen hive. This hive was divided into three
sections so that the queens could not fight.
After some musical selections by Messrs. H. W.
and E. C Britton on the cornet and trombone,
the meeting adjourned at four-thirty. We left
in time to catch the four-forty train, arriving
home at the Island about six-thirty. We learned
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
a great many useful things about bees, and
thanked Mr. and Mrs. Bradley for the pleasant
day we spent.
William B. Laing.
£^iim Row Election
On Tuesday evening, Julyeleventh, the third
quarterly election for nineteen-eleven of Cottage
Row Officers was held in the east basement. The
mayor appointed three tellers. One teller gave
out ballots, another pencils, and the third took
care of the ballot box. The shareholders vote first
because they vote for assessor, and their votes are
kept separate from the non-shareholders as the
latter do not vote for assessor. The non-share-
holders vote after the shareholders have all voted.
When the election was over, the tellers went to
the reading-room to count the votes, and the
next morning the clerk posted the result on the
bulletin-board in the assembly-room. The re-
sult of the election was as follows: — Mayor,
James A. Peak; Shareholding Aldermen, Law-
rence M. Cobb, Dick W. Steenbruggen, Richard
W. Weston; Non-Shareholding Aldermen, James
A. Blakemore, Clarence Burton; Treasurer,
Alfred H. Casey; Assessor, Ernest E. Slocomb.
The mayor appointed the following officers: —
Chief of Police, Preston M. Blanchard; Lieuten-
ant of Police, Thomas Milne; Sergeant of Police,
Edric B. Blakemore; Patrolmen, Edson M.
Bemis, William B. Laing and Thomas H . Taylor;
Janitor, Frederick S. Hynes; Librarian, William
E. Cowley; Curator, George H. Appel; Street
Commissioner, Harlan Stevens.
James A. Peak.
B masquerade
Mr. Bradley announced one night to the
School that the teachers would give a masquer-
ade dance on the evening of May twenty-fourth
and that the first and second grades were cordially
invited to attend. Cloth was given out for masks
and we could wear any kind of costume we
wished. Some had very good costumes. Among
the best characters by the boys were an acrobat,
school-girl, old lady, dude, ghost, Roman,
sailor, Chinaman, cadets and darkies. Robert
H. May and Preston M. Blanchard were
the two stars for the best make-ups. May was
the dude and Blanchard was the old lady. The
instructors were dressed up in good costumes
also. The band played for most of the evening,
but we had the Reginaphone for the barn dance
and the piano was played for a few dances so the
band fellows could take part. Refreshments
were served consisting of lime juice and cookies.
This was the first masquerade ball we have had
and we all enjoyed it and hope we may have
another. Harold L. Wynott.
J\ Picture
In our school-room there is a picture called,
"Move On." It shows an old man in the street
who is picking up some flower pots which
are scattered all around. His little donkey is
standing near with his head down. He looks
rather tired. One wheel has come off the cart
and the top has slipped off. The funny part of the
picture is a policeman telling him to move on
when his cart is broken, and broken flower pots
are in the street. The policeman has his finger
pointed to the man and is standing very straight.
It is a good picture. William E. Cowley.
l)oeing jflround Jfpple Crees
The work that 1 did on the farm one morn-
ing was hoeing around apple trees. Mr. Kibby
showed me how to do it. The reason he had
me do it was to cut out the witch grass that was
around the trees. I had to be careful not to
strike the tree with the hoe. He told me not
to dig out too far, because there were some peas
planted near by. Mr Kibby hoed around four
trees and then left me to do the others. There
were ten rows of trees and six trees in a row.
It does not take very long to do a tree. I did
nine rows of trees during the morning.
Lawson H. Billings.
Cbe Tir$f Swim of the Season
On June eleventh, the fellows had the first
swim. We were called away from our work
about eleven o'clock to assemble under the Old
Elm. When all were present we went down to
the wharf. Mr. Bradley then spoke to the fel-
lows, telling us the rules we were to abide by.
Then we got ready to go into the water. A boat
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
which is in charge of two members of the boat
Crew, and is used as a safeguard against ac-
cident, was rowed out to its mooring, and then
the signal was given for us to go into the water.
We were allowed to remain in the water nearly
half an hour. When all the fellows were dressed
we went to the house to get ready for dinner. We
all enjoyed the first swim.
Herbert A. Souther.
Strccr Commissioner
When the Mayor of Cottage Row appointed
his officeis last term, 1 was made Street Com-
missioner. It is my work to see that the street,
the land behind City Hall, and the waste barrels
are kept in good order. In my noon and night
hours lately, 1 trimmed the edge of the grass
ground that touches the street. The two fellows
who were working for me threw the sods we cut
down over the bank. 1 raked the street
ready for rolling. This will make the street
level, so it will look well when we spread the
gravel on it. Thomas H. Taylor.
Kakiitd the Jlocnucs
It is my work on week days before school
to clean the front avenues. 1 have a short tooth
rake as 1 like it better than a long one, for the
leaves and twigs do not go through it so easily.
The avenues are raked so that they look like a
herring bone. I rake both sides down toward
the center and this brings all the twigs, leaves,
and other litter toward the center. Then 1 rake
all the litter into piles, collect it in a basket and
put it into the waste barrel, after which it is
taken to the incinerator to be burned. I pull
all the weeds that have grown in the stone gut-
ters that line either side of the avenne. It takes
about one hour and a quarter to do this.
Frederick S. Hynes.
eoitid for Cemciti and Sana
One afternoon it was my work to get the
freight-barge, John Alden, alongside the steamer
and make her fast so that we could get some
cement and sand. A small gang-plank was
placed inside the barge and also a large piece of
canvas. We then started for City Point. When
we arrived there, we made fast alongside the
stone wall where we could load the bags conven-
iently. There were eighty bags. These were
passed from the wagon by two fellows and the
teamster to another fellow, who in turn passed
them to four other fellows who piled them in the
barge. The sand came in barrels and was
loaded on by the fellows. After the cement and
sand were all on, we sailed back to the Island
where we unloaded at the stone dock and put
the freight-barge out to its mooring.
Bernhardt Gerecke.
f)m\m Jlsbes
One Saturday morning Mr. Beebe told an-
other fellow and me to go over to the South
End and get the cart that the other fellows were
then using, and tell them to go up to the house
to get ready for town. They had just gotten
over with a load of loam from a place near the
house. After we told them, we dumped the load
of loam on the pile. Then we loaded our cart
with ashes and hauled them up to the house.
We spread the ashes in a circle out on the play-
ground. This circle has a pole in the middle,
with a cement base. The pole has ropes hang-
ing down on which the fellows swing. The sods
had been taken up and we were hauling the
loam over to the South End and bringing ashes
back.
Edson M. Bemis.
Playtime
During vacations we have the most play-
time. The fellows who usally go to school in
the morning have from nine o'clock to quarter-
past eleven to play, and those who go in the after-
noon have from, half-past two until five. Dur-
ing this time the fellows can have a lot of fun
playing ball, croquet, working in the shop, going
around the beach, and doing other things. It is
base-ball season now and the fellews that are on
teams use a good deal of their time for that.
When school begins, we have our noon and
night hours in which we do numerous things.
The first graders can go in swimmtng every day;
and the third once a week. The fellows here
generally have something to do in their play time.
John W. Lincoln.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
J{\nmn\
Ralph H. Marshall, '09, visited us this
month and we were as glad to see him as we
were to see his brother last month. Ralph is
also living with his mother in NewBedford, and
is working for F. M. Jenkins, an optician with
whom he has been for about a year. He belongs
to the Forward Club of the Saint James Episco-
pal Church and is first lieutenant of a brigade.
Frederick J. Wilson, '09, spent a few
days with us lately. Fred is still with Mr. Mon-
tague in Woodstock Vermont with whom he has
been since he left the School. He has been at-
tending the Woodstock High School for two
years. It was pleasant to hear Fred speak not
only of playing on his high school football team
and of playing the clarinet in Taft's Orchestra, but
also of his work on Mr. Montague's farm and of
his work in school. It was evident that he enjoys
and is interested in his community.
l)aulind Seaweed
One afternoon another fellow and 1 hauled
seaweed away from the beach. We asked Mr.
Kibby if we could take a horse and cart. He
said "yes," so we went to the barn where we
harnessed the horse Bell, and then 1 took her to
the basement in the stock-barn to get the cart,
while the other fellow got two manure forks.
When we were already to begin to haul the sea-
weed, the horse was driven down to the beach
where the cart was loaded. The seaweed was
taken to the incinerator to be burned. After
two cart loads had been taken away, we unhar-
nessed Bell, gave her a drink, and put her in
her stall. William G. Beadle.
Picking Peas
On Friday, July fourteenth, a number of the
boys who work on the farm were occupied in
picking peas. Each fellow had a basket and
started picking at the end of a row. We picked
all the peas that were large enough and found
that we had just two bushels. We carried them
to the stock-barn and Mr. Gordon made out a
vegetable tag in duplicate. One of these and
a basket check was fastened to one of the boxes.
We took the peas up to the kitchen where they
were shelled and prepared for dinner.
Oscar E. Neumann.
making BwW Blocks
In the new blacksmith- shop at the power-
house, a concrete floor is being laid, so the an-
vil blocks are being made and sei in the ground,
and the concrete put around them to make them
firm. These anvil blocks are made of oak, and
are very hard. They are about four feet long, and
are set in the ground and concrete at a depth of
two feet five inches. They are twelve inches
square at the base. Above the floor they are
straight for six inches, and then they slant for
thirteen inches down to ten and one-half by ten
and one-quarter inches at the top for the anvils
forest on. These 'blocks come from the butts
of trees that have been cut down on the Island.
Thomas Millne.
Clapboarding
When the winter was over and the snow
was off the ground, Thomas Milne and myself
began to clapboard our new cottage. We first
went to the storage-barn where we secured the
clapboards necessary for our work. Then we
went to the shop and got our tools. When we
were ready, we started on the front, beginning
at the top and using a small block as a spacer
so that the clapboards would be the same distance
apart. When we had finished the front, we went
around to the sides and so on until we had fin-
ished the whole cottage.
Preston M. Blanchard.
Cbe machine shop
Lately I have been washing windows in the
machine-shop. There are eleven windows and
two doors, and it takes about two mornings to
get the windows washed. The machine-shop
is thirty-eight feet three inches long; twenty feet
five inches wide; and eight feet ten inches high.
In one corner of the room there is a sink and a
towel hanging up beside it. There are six ma-
chines there now and a dynamo and switch.
There is a large cupboard in which to keep tools,
bolts, and other articles. In the other corner, op-
posite from the sink, is a bench running along the
side and end of the wall. One of the doors opens
from the carpenter-shop and the other from the
outside. George A. Mansfield.
THOMPSONjS i»sland
DEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 5. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston Mass. September, 1911
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Our JInitnals
We have eight horses and one colt. They
are General, Colonel, Major, Bell, Dolly Gray,
Dan, Yellow Jacket, and George. General and
Colonel make a splendid pair, and they do a
great deal of work for us. The colt, whose
mother is Dolly Gray, was born about a year and
a half ago. Her name is Topsy and her color
was entirely black, but is now turning to an
iron-gray. Topsy is put out in the paddock
every day. The horses are fed by Mr. Simpson
and ars given cracked corn, oats, and hay for
each meal. They are watered three times a
day.
We have twenty-eight cows. They are
Jerseys, Guernseys, and Ayrshires. The cows
are milked twice a day at five o'clock, morning
and night. They are fed on mixed grain and
cut or green feed, besides going to pasture twice
a day during the summer. There is a large
watering tank in the barn-yard where the cows
get their water. Each cow gives from two to
seventeen pounds of milk at each milking.
The cows are cleaned and taken care of by four
cow-boys, two in the morning and two in the
afternoon. We have one bull which is of Guern-
sey breed.
For poultry we have two Chinese geese,
five other geese and a gosling, two hundred
seventy-nine pigeons, twenty-eight ducks, nine-
teen turkeys, forty chickens, three roosters,
and forty-four hens. We have two different
kinds of hens, Rhode Island Reds, and Barred
Plymouth Rocks.
Our hogs, of which we have eleven, are in
the basement of the storage-barn. Hogs are
often killed during the winter, and we enjoy the
fresh pork. We have four dogs, two of St. Ber-
nard breed, and two fox-terriers. We have had
Major, a St. Bernard, but a few days. He is
a very pretty dog and so gentle and affection-
ate that we all like him.
For pets, we have rabbits, Guinea pigs, a
monkey, and two tame crows. We have the
crows in a large cage now, but once in a while
we let them out. They were presented to us
recently by Mr. Mead, a former supervisor.
The rabbits and Guinea pigs are kept in Au-
dubon Hall. One of the boys takes care of the
poultry, and another, the curator, has charge of
the pets. There are a number of gray squir-
rels which play around the yards. We have
about five hundred animals in all.
James A. Blakemore.
forking on rbc Catbc
On July thirty-first, the fellows began to go
to sloyd again. That morning v,e were given a
few rules. We went on the following Wednes-
day morning for the next lesson. Mr. Ekegren,
the instructor in charge, took us around the
lathes and explained things about them. Then
he set another fellow and me to work on them.
The first thing 1 made was a cylinder. 1
used two tools on it, the large gouge and the
large chisel. When I got the cylinder done, 1
made a file handle out of it. In making the file
handle, 1 first cut a place for the brass ring and
■fitted it on. Then 1 marked the dimensions en
the cylinder and shaped it out like a file handle.
I sandpapered it all up. The tools I used on it
were two gouges, two chisels, and a parting tool.
The lathe is motor driven. The switch is under
the lathe. On the right hand side of the lathe
is the rheostat. To start the motor, close
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
the main knife switch. Then move the lever
on the rheostat to first segment and hold it
there for one or two seconds, then to the sec-
ond segment and hold it there for one or two
seconds, and so on from one segment to the
next until the lever has been moved to the
short circuit position where it is held by the
retaining magnet. To stop the motor, open
the main line switch and the rheostat will take
care of itself. Alfred H. Casey.
Spraying Potato Plants
We sprayed our potato plants this year
with Bordeaux mixture. Four barrels were
used for this mixture. One barrel was about
half full of water and lime, a pound of lime to a
gallon of water. In another barrel there was
blue vitrei water. This blue vitrei had to be
dissolved in a bucket of hot water. Then an
empty barrel was taken and filled about two-
thirds full of water, and half a pound of Paris
green was put in it. Added to this were four
gallons of lime water. Then four gallons of
blue vitrol water were put in, and more clear water
was added to fill the barrel, and the other barrel
was filled in the same way.
William B. Laing.
J\n Observation Crip
On the ninth of August the fourth and fifth
classes had the pleasure of going on a trip to the
State House. We left the Island about quarter
past twelve and arrived at the State House early
in the afternoon. We were taken by our teacher
and another instructor. A guide escorted us
around, first showing us the flags which were in
glass cases in the corners of the room. He
spoke especially of the only flag brought back
from the Civil War with a blood stain on it.
That was carried by a sergeant who had both of
his arms torn from their sockets in one of the bat-
tles. He dropped the flag and it was picked up
by another soldier. In the center of the building
is Memorial hall. The circular gallery is sup-
ported by sixteen pillars of Siena marble. Our
guide told us that all the marble we saw came
from Italy. We visited the ladies' reception
room and Representatives' Chamber.
These rooms are both finished in white ma-
hogany. The walls are covered with embossed
leather that cost forty dollars a yatd. There is
a table in the ladies' reception room that cost one
thousand dollars. It is made of white mahogany
which came from the west coast of Mexico.
In the library we saw a manuscript which was
written by Governor Bradford in the cabin of
the Mayflower. We went up in the dome of the
State House where we could get a fine view of
Boston. We could see our Island. There are
seventy-three clocks in the building all run by
electricity. The correct time is sentfiom Wash-
ington to the State House every day at quarter
past twelve. We had the privilege of shaking
hands with a gentleman who was awarded a
medal of honor for bravery in the battle of Get-
tysburg. We discovered later that cur guide
had attended Mr. Lincoln's last reception ten
days before his assassination. We were glad
to have the privilege of shaking hands with a
person who had shaken hands with Mr. Lincoln.
When we got back to the Island, Mr. Bradley
was at the wharf and we thanked l-im very much
for the trip. Harry L. Fessenden.
Sorting Paper
On July twenty-eighth it rained pretty hard all
the morning, so the farm boys could not work
outside. Mr. Gordon took seven of us fellows
down to the storage-barn to clean it up. We
went up on the scaffold and sorted paper. We
put the printed paper and the unprinted paper in
separate bags. After a bag was full, it was tied
up and a tag was put on it telling if it contained
printed or unprinted paper. This waste paper
comes from the printing-office and is sorted.
Here it accumulates and is finally sold.
Oscar E. Neumann.
J\ Seocntccn-ycar Cocust
One morning as I was coming up the av-
enue, 1 saw a little black thing move on the
gravel. I went away for a little while, and then
returned to see what it was. 1 took it up to my
teacher and she said it was a seventeen-year
cicada. I put It in the insect case in the back
of the room. This one had been out of the pupa
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
case for quite a few days. The eggs of these
locusts are deposited in slits in twigs of trees.
These eggs hatch in a few weeks, and the lavae
fall to the ground, where they bury themselves
and feed on the roots of trees for seventeen years.
When they are fully grown, they crawl out of the
earth on the tree trunks, and the skin on the back
bursts, and the locust crawls out. In a few min-
utes they fly away to enjoy the few weeks of
their life in the tree tops. These locusts do very
little harm to trees or crops, and the hens and
pigs devour them. Theodore Milne.
Cbe Giant Switid
The giant swing is erected on the play-
ground. This consists of a pole set six feet into
the ground, and rising to a height of about twenty
feet. At the top there is a plate of iron where
the ropes are hitched. This plate revolves so
that the ropes will not wind around the pole.
The ropes hang down within four or five feet
from the ground, and on the end of each is a han-
dle. Around the pole there is a circle of sod
taken out and ashes are spread over the dirt so
that it will dry up quickly and so that we will
not slip while swinging. Mr. Bradley told us
that the way to swing was to take a stride, mak-
ing our strides longer as we went around, and so
making a complete circle around the pole until
at last we should swing off into the air.
Preston M. Blanchard.
6ytiina$tic$
The pupils of the second, fourth, and fifth
classes have had gymnastic exercises and deep
breathing this term. The exercises were at
first very simple and were not enjoyed quite as
much as the harder ones we have now. They
last only a short time each day. The time
seems too short to most of us but we are glad to
have them at all. We take such movements
as will exercise all the parts of the body. We
have foot placing, facing exercises, arm ?nd
balance movements, trunk bending, and deep
breathing. These gymnastics tend to make the
body agile, shoulders erect, and chests high.
We all enjoy this very much.
George R. Jordan.
Seaweed
Some people not knowing the value of sea-
weed and the money that can be saved by using
it, buy other materials to use as bedding for the
animals. On our Island we make a practice of
using every thing we have to the best advantage.
The seaweed is gathered and spread out en
some open space where the sun can get at it
and dry it. This year we put it on the grass
plots between the stock and storage-barns, and
on the bank where the boys undress to go in
swimming. It was rather wet when it was put
there and had to be turned a number of times.
We worked on this seaweed for about four days
in all. Finally it was taken to the stock-barn
and the piggery where it will be kept until it is
wanted. Edward M. Powers.
€lcanind a Cowcl H^ck
In the afternoon before school, I work for
Capt. Dix. One afternoon he told me to go
to the dining-room and get a towel rack that
was to be re-varnished. When I returned to
the paint shop, 1 selected two of the best steel
scrapers, one large and one small size, and
started in. I scraped the rounds first, and ir.ade
them all white. Then I scraped the two end
pieces. The rounds are made of spruce, and
the ends are made of oak This rack is about
three feet high. When 1 finished scraping it, I
sandpapered it and then it was ready for varnish.
Roy D. Upham.
Cbc Oia Elm
The Old Elm is a chief source of interest. It
is quite old, having weathered many years. It is
situated between Gardner H?ll and the main
building. This tree is the oldest on the Island.
Around the tree is a bench where the fellows
can read and study. In summer it has a lot of
leaves and gives a good shade. As the tree
grows older the fellows will take more notice of
it as they should. When fellows have their pic-
tures taken they often sit around the Elm using
this as a background. After the fellows leave
the School, they will always look back fondly
to the good times they had under the Old Elm.
John W. Lincoln.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbontp$on'$ Tsland Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 5.
September, 1911
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
vice-president
Charles P. Curtis
treasurer
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
19 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin 0. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
I. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
Nothing tends to the destruction of na-
tional and individual prosperity more than idle-
ness. Circumstances, to a certain degree, cause
this evil. Some climates and seasons of the
year induce lassitude; some constitutions possess
less energy than others; but in by far the larger
number of cases idleness results from the indul-
gence of luxurious habits which destroy the en-
ergy of the character. Some people lack enter-
prise, and others, lacking perseverance are dis-
couraged by difficulty and accomplish but little
or nothing.
The lack of method and habit in early life
is answerable largely for this evil. When a
person in youth becomes accustomed to regular
and industrious employment, he seldom loses
such habits in after life. The more a person
accomplishes the more he is capable of doing,
for the enterprising are most busy. "An active
tool never grows rusty."
The Farm and Trades School teaches ac-
tivity in body, in mind, in everything. The
preservation and improvement of our abilities de-
'pend upon their constant exercise. Everything
is kept going, and the reward of our industry is
success in our undertakings.
"Labor is life! 'Tis the still water faileth;
Idleness ever despaireth, bewaileth."
notes
Aug. 1. Set channel marker off Head
House at South Boston.
Aug. 2. Painted and varnished first floor
toilet.
Aug. 3. First class boys visited the Har-
vard University Museum with Mrs. Cotton.
Aug. 4. Began painting the stock-barn.
Aug. 6. Excursion around harbor.
Aug. 7. Mowed rowen.
Began plowing the meadow at south end.
Laid concrete floor in blacksmith shop.
The Massachusetts Press Association met
here.
Aug. 9. Dug the first new potatoes.
Graduate Ralph H. Marshall visited .the
School.
Raymond Hooker Batchelder entered the
School.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Third class boys visited the Boston Public
Library with Mrs. Cotton.
Fourth and fifth class boys visited the
State House with Miss Lothrop.
Aug. 10. Sprayedpotatoes with Bordeaux
mixture.
Repaired copper gutters on main building.
Began digging drain for south basement.
Aug. 12. Cut first fodder corn.
Painted iron telephone poles.
Graduate Edward M. Bickford visited the
School.
Manager and Mrs. I. Tucker Burr visited
the School.
Aug. 14. Manager Francis Shaw paid us
a visit.
Renewed planks in bridge entrance to stock-
barn.
Aug. 15. Twenty-five barrels of flour
came.
Man here to overhaul printing presses.
Aug. 16, Charles H. Herrick, agent for
Nash gasolene engine, here.
Second class boys visited the Natural His-
tory rooms with Miss Lothrop.
Aug. 17. First pears picked.
Steamer Pilgrim at Lawley's for annual
overhauling.
Aug. 18. Began cutting marsh grass for
bedding.
Aug. 19. Laurence Carlton Silver re-
turned to his mother.
Aug. 2 1 . Painted hull of steamer Pilgrim.
Aug. 24. Picked Bartlett pears and plums.
Aug. 25. Fifth Friends' Day. 186 pres-
ent.
John Hermann Marshall went to live with
his mother.
Aug. 26. Renewed part of flooring in as-
sembly-room.
Last base-ball game of the season. All
went to south end of Island to see the airships.
Aug. 27. Seeded piece west of farm-
house with timothy.
Aug. 30. Preserved plums.
Picked one bushel grapes.
Aug. 31. Graduate Terrance L. Parker
visited the School.
CDe Tarm and Cradcs School Bank
Cash on hand Aug. 1, 1911 $964.55
Deposits to Sept. 1, 191 1 21.14
^985^69
Withdrawals 33.05
Cash on hand Sept. 1, 1911 $952,64
jiuaust meteorology
Maximum temperature 90'' on the 10th.
Minimum temperature 50° on the 3rd and
31st.
Mean temperature for the month 66. 7*^.
Total precipitation 4.72 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
1.38 inches on the 31st.
10 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 5 clear days, 17 partly cloudy, 9 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 224 and 14
minutes,
Pmcrvind Blueberries
Lately, in the kitchen, we have been pre-
serving blueberries. The blueberries are first
looked over very carefully. There is a large ket-
tle to cook them in before putting them into jars.
\fter they are put on the range, the berries are
cooked until they boil, and then put into the one-
quart and two-quart jars, and set in the pantry to
cool. Then they are carried to the dairy cellar,
where they will be kept until winter, when they
will be used for pies. Thomas H. Taylor.
making €ocoa
One day I made cocoa for the fellows. 1
put on a large boiler and a small ere. 1 filled
them half-full of water and put them on the range
to be ready in the morning. I made a paste of
the cocoa and sugar, using two and one-hflf
cans of cocoa and five pounds of sugar. When
1 got up the next morning I put the boilers where
the water would boil. I then put the milk and
cocoa in each. A little salt was added and
then some sugar. 1 tasted it to see if it v?s
sweet enough. At twenty minutes past six it
was taken into the dining-room and put on the
tables in pitchers. Harold Pearson.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jl Uisit to tDc University museum
Thursday, August third, the members of
the first class had the pleasure of visiting the
University Museum at Cambridge. We arrived
there about three o'clock. The first rooms we
went into contained a collection of glass flowers.
They are beautifully colored, and show not only
the flowers as a whole, but the different parts,
very much enlarged. These flowers are the
handiwork of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka
of Germany, and the collection was begun in
eighteen hundred eighty-six, and now consists
of one hundred forty-seven natural orders.
In the next rooms there were many different
kinds of birds, their nests, and eggs. The tailor-
bird, which is noted for its skill in sewing leaves
together for a nest, the ostrich, penguin, the
macaw, with its brilliant coloring and large bare
spots around the eyes, the lyre bird, and differ-
ent kinds of phesants were all very interesting.
The American flamingo is one of the most
beautiful birds we saw. It is pink with touches
of black along the wings, and the tail is about
four feet long. A large case was completely filled
with humming birds of great variety and color-
ing. The two largest animals we saw were the
elephant and giraffe. There were also buffalos,
a zebra, a hippopotamus, bears, musk-ox, wolves,
and a wild boar. A Rocky Mountain goat was
on a shelf above the other animals. Its head
was lowered so as to make it look downward. It
had a coat of white wool, and short black horns.
Among the smaller animals were monkeys of
many sizes and kinds, an ant-eater, minks, otters,
beavers, opossums, foxes, porcupines, and arma-
dillos.
After seeing the animals we went up into
the balcony where we saw a great many snakes
and lizards of which we noticed the American
lizard or iguana. Many of these specimens were
preserved in alcohol. From here we could look
down on the skeletons of the fin-back whales and
the octopus. We were much interested in the
skeleton of a giant squid which was caught off the
coast of Newfoundland. Science has reported
the existence of these monsters for only a few
years. Other fish we saw were the hogfish, the
ling, and the broad nosed gar having a head' one
third as long as the body. We also saw many
members of the crab family.
Another room was filled with cases of butter-
flies, the gift of Mr. J. L. Gardner. We could
have enjoyed ourselves for a long time studying
the collection of minerals in another room, but
we had time to look at only a few. We saw
large specimens of purple quartz or amethyst.
About the last interesting thing we noticed was
a large semi-circular relief map of Boston and
vicinity made by G. C. Curtis, upon which one
of the places we located was our Island. We
left there about half past four, and arrived at the
Public Landing about half past five. We enjoyed
the trip very much. Wilijam E. Rowell.
Rorse Tellow
There are two fellows who take care of the
horses. 1 happen to be one of these fellows.
We go down to the barn at five in the morning,
and at the same time at night, and stay until
the work is done. We have our horses to Icok
out for. When we get down there in the morn-
ing, we water the horses, curry them off, and
spray them. At night, the steamer generally
gets freight and it is our work to take it from the
wharf to wherever it belongs. We know when
there is freight because the steamer's whistle
blows one long blast and one short one. When
the whistle is heard, we take the horse that is left
in the cart and go down to the wharf. Every
other night I go down for freight. While the
other fellow is after it, 1 polish the brass on the
harness. Harold L. Wynot.
Cleaning the Plaster-room
One rainy day Mr. Kibby told me to clean the
plaster-room in good shape. I got the key from
him and went to the storage-barn, unlocked the
door, and started my work. I first moved all
the things out of my way and began sweeping
the floor. When the farther corner of the room
was done, I put all the things back in their places
and fixed up the pile of plaster bags. I then
began my sweeping again. I got a barrel and
put my dirt in it. After dusting I was done.
Arthur G. Appel.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
€oal
On July twenty-seventh, our annual supply
of Pocahontas or New River soft coal came for
the power-plant and steamer. The lighter,
"Lark," brought the coal this year. Last year
the "Marie" brought the coal. We began haul-
ing the coal at one o'clock with five carts, four
single and one double. When the carts were
loaded, they were weighed on the scales near the
stock-barn. They then took the coal to the
pocket at the power-house and to the pile at
the boat-house. As soon as the carts were
dumped at the coal pocket, three fellows shov-
eled the coal back against the wall so that more
loads could be dumped. This was repeated
until all the coal was unloaded.
Cecil 0. Jordan.
my mork in m Shelter
About every week 1 have to clean out the
shelter. The shelter is ocated on the easterly
side of the front lawn in the arboretum. One
Saturday, after 1 had my regular work done, 1
asked Miss Stratton what to do. She told me
to clean out the shelter. 1 got a pail of water,
some soap, a brush, and some cloths. I first
washed off the furniture and set it out of doors.
Then I washed the woodwork and washed the
windows. After that 1 scrubbed the floor and
while 1 was waiting for the floor to dry, 1 brushed
all around the outside of the shelter so as to
make it look clean. Then 1 put back the furni-
ture. The shelter looked clean when 1 had
finished. Hubert N. Leach.
Cbc Bread Cutter
In the boys dining-room near the sink is
the bread table. At one end of the table is the
bread cutter. It can also be used to cut cold
meats such as ham and bologna sausage. There
is a shelf made of iron to put the bread on.
When a loaf of bread is put in, the bottom of
the loaf is placed against the back of the shelf
with one side of the loaf down on the shelf. The
loaf is pushed through as one turns the handle
which makes the blade go around. The blade
may be regulated so as to make the slices thick
or thin. When the handle is turned, the part to
which the knife is attached goes back and forth
on a piece of steel. The bread that is cut falls
into a tray where another fellow picks it up and
puts it in place and then places it on a plate to
go on a table. 1 have to cut seventeen loaves
of bread for a meal. The waiter cuts more if it
is needed. After this I clean the bread cutter
and put the crumbs in the chicken feed, and
the fellow who catches the bread brushes up the
crumbs on the floor. Leslie H. Barker.
Cbe new Books
On August ninth, some new books came.
They were put in the reading-room to be covered
before they were sent to the school-rooms.
There were some general histories, American
histories, stories of American history, writing
books, dictionaries, and some reading books.
The general or ancient histories are written by
Myers. They are used by the first class. The
fellows who had old editions got new ones and I
had one of these. General history is one of the
most important studies in the first class, and we
have to recite nearly twenty pages each week.
The American histories were given to the second
and third classes. Stories of American history
were given to the fourth and fifth classes. All
the classes use the writing books. The readers
will be used by the first, second, and third classes.
Harry M. Godshalk.
mm tbe new macbiites
July thirtieth, we started to use our new
machines. At nine o'clock Mr. Ekegren had the
gas engine started which runs the small generator
in order to get current to run the motor for the
machines. He said he would run the machines
in the carpenter shop. After putting on the saw,
he started the motor to see how they both worked
together. Then taking off the planer belt, the
saw was started and a piece of wood put through.
Then getting the planer ready to run and regu-
lated for the thickness of the shaving, it was
started and a piece of wood put through to see
how it worked. The wet grinding machine which
sharpens all the tools was used, as well as the two
new sloyd lathes. These are found to be great
labor-saving machines. John O. Enright.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jllumtti
Frank C. Simpson, '03, was married on
July seventeenth. His honeymoon of ten days
was spent at Peak's Island, Maine. Frank is
employed as salesman by the Cyphers Incubator
Company in Boston, with whom he has been
about three years in all. The young couple will
probably live in Somerville. We wish them
much happiness.
Walter L. Carpenter, '99, spent Sat-
turday afternoon here lately with his wife and
cousin. Walter lives at 88 Vane Street, Revere,
and has been a fireman for the past two years
for the Revere Rubber Company.
Earle C. Marshall, '10, has followed the
example of his two brothers in visiting the School
this summer. Earle also lives with his mother
in New Bedford and seems to take the same in-
terest as his brothers in the Saint James Episco-
pal Church. At present he is employed in the
stereotyping-room of The New Bedford Standard.
Terrance L. Parker, '10, has completed
his first year at Colby Academy at New London,
N H. He has been taking the classical course
but next year expects to take the scientific course.
Terrance spent the summer taking care of a
boat livery at George's Mills on Lake Sunapee.
makitid Butrer
Recently I have been helping to make but-
ter in the kitchen. The butter is churned in
the morning and the butter-milk is drawn off.
The butter is washed until it is clean and all of
the butter-milk is out. In the afternoon when 1
come into the kitchen 1 get the butter materials
which consist of butter-board, butter-paddle,
print, pounder, butter-papers, platter, and some
water in a press-pan to wet the papers with.
We put the butter on a platter and weigh it.
After we weigh the butter we add salt and sugar,
using one scant tablespoonful of salt to every
pound of butter, and one scant tablespoonful
of sugar to every five pounds of butter. Then
we put it back in the churn and mix it well. I
get a larger platter and put some ice on it with
which to keep the butter cool. We put the
print together and put some butter in it with
the butter-paddle. Then Mrs. Burke or I pound
it down hard, putting more butter in it when it
seems necessary and pounding that hard too.
When we get it printed we wrap it up in papers
and put it on the platter, and later in the refrig-
erator to cool and harden. Each print is sup-
posed to weigh one-half pound. After we get all
the butter done and put away, 1 wash and wipe
the churn and the other butter making materials
and put them away.
Charles R. Jefferson.
J\ Crip to m Public Eibrary
One day the third class went over to the
Boston Public Library to see the paintings by
Mr. Edwin A. Abbey of the Holy Grail. We
boarded a car at City Point that took us to the
door of the Library. The first thing we saw as
we went into the Library was the statue of Sir
Harry Vane. As we went up the stairs, we
saw two stone lions that were designed by Louis
St. Gaudens. The first room we visited had the
paintings of the Holy Grail. These pictures are
beautiful and illustrate Lord Tennyson's poem,
Sir Galahad, a supposed descendant of Joseph
of Arimathea, is shown in his search for the
Grail. His face, as a youth, is bright, and free
from care, but as time goes on he shows the
results of his long search until at last he succeeds
in finding the Cup. In- all the pictures he is
dressed in very brilliant colors. Mr. Abbey who
painted these pictures was born in Philadelphia,
on April 1, 1852, and died in London August 1,
1911. He was a great painter, and his works
were liked all over the world. His idea was not
to make money, but he painted for the love of the
work. After leaving this room, we looked from
the balcony down into Bates Hall, which is two
hundred eighteen feet long, forty-two and one-
half feet wide, and fifty feet high to the crown of
the arches. This room is named in honor of
Joshua Bates who gave the Library at its begin-
ing $50,000. In Sargent Hall, we saw the deco-
rations by John S. Sargent which represent the
triumph of religion. We spent a very pleasant
morning, and returned to our Island about one
o'clock. Frank A. Tarbell.
THOMPSONjS IkSLAND
BEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 6. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. October, 1911
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class mattar. under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Lately some excavating has been done on
the avenue in front of the main building. A
trench was dug in which pipes were laid to drain
the south basement. This trench was nine feet
deep at one end, and four feet deep at the other
end. A platform was made from two sections
of a concrete mixing board and put in place to
put the dirt on and keep it off the grass, but as
the work progressed the dirt was hauled away or
filled back in again, so the platform was taken
away. When the trench was deep enough, it
was continued across the avenue and down into
the grove. The pipe was then laid, and as fast
as it was laid it was covered up with the dirt
that was taken out of the trench in the grove.
This pipe was connected with the drain from the
west basement which was lowered to the same
level. As soon as the trench in front of the
main building was filled within two feet of the
top, the avenue was dug down two feet. Some
large stones were hauled from the beach and
these were thrown in to make a blind dr?in.
Several loads of cinders were put in and tamped
down. Then a few loads were screened and
put on top to make a better path and to absorb
the water readily. Then some screened gravel
was put on top. It took us quite a while to do
this work. • Roy D. Upham.
Mm Experiments
One afternoon in the physiology class, cur
teacher suggested that we try some experiments
with bones to find out of what material they con-
sist. One of the boys in our class who works in
the kitchen volunteered to supply us with a bone
and also to burn one in the fire for a little while
and bring the remains up to the school-room the
next day. Our teacher took the bone she had and
put it in a bottle of diluted nitric acid. When
we looked at the bones later, the animal matter
was all that remained of the bone which was put
in the acid. The acid was so strong that it had
eaten away the mineral matter entirely and al-
though the shape of the bone was the same, it
was soft and flexible. The bone that had been
put in the fire was very much changed. It was
very light and brittle, and crumbled easily. The
hot fire had burned the animal matter out of the
bone leaving only the mineral matter. We hope
to try other experiments in the future.
Bradley M. Sherman.
Cutting Corn
One afternoon the farm fellows cut corn.
First some fellows with baskets picked all the
ears of corn. We then started to cut the corn
with sickles and lay it in a pile to be tied up.
After 1 cut for a while, Mr. Gordon gave me
some string and told me to tie up the corn to be
put in stacks. There were two fellows putting
the corn in stacks. Mr. Gordon said to put as
much corn in a pile as the string would reach
around and to tie it in a good hard knot. After
tying it I helped the fellows pick corn. We
put the corn that we picked in the field below
the storage-barn. Lawrence M. Cobb.
B Debate
The second class have been studying about
slavery in history. We became interested in
John Brown. He was one of the men who went
to Kansas when it was about to decide whether
or not it should join the Union a free or-a slave
state. He deliberately killed five men in their
beds at Lawrence and later shot another man
who was a slaveholder in Missouri. This was
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
in payment for the attack the slave state men
had made on Lawrence. He made a raid,
sometime afterward, at Harper's Ferry, Virginia,
with about twenty men, and it was necessary to
call out the National troops to put him down.
In this attack two of his sons received their
death wounds and one other escaped. He was
slightly wounded himself. Our teacher sug-
gested that we have a debate about John Brown.
The class was about evenly divided in opinion,
half choosing the positive side of the argument
that John Brown did right, and the other half
deciding against him and what he did. The
boys for the positive side argued first, Cecil Jor-
dan opening the debate and Fred Hall summing
up their evidence. George Mansfield spoke
first for the negative side. The debate was
closed when Edson Bemis summed up their ar-
guments. It was proved to the satisfaction of
all present that John Brown did not do right.
The class decided that William Deane spoke best
for the positive side and George Jordan for the
negative side. We all enjoyed the debate very
much. Abraham Samara.
mm to churcD
On Sunday, September tenth, the advanced
and first classes went to church in South Boston.
On Sunday, September seventeenth the second
class went to church. Before leaving the Island
Mr. Bradley arranged us in squads. There were
five squads and four or five fellows in a squad.
Each group was in charge of a large fellow.
The squads chose what church they wanted to
go to and told Mr. Bradley. The churches at-
tended were, Phillip's Church, St. John's Church,
Hawe's Church, and the South Baptist Church.
I was in the squad that went to the South Baptist
Church. We all enjoyed the services very much.
William B. Deane.
Cbe Jli^iatton meet
This year the fellows became very enthusi-
astic about aviation as the time for the meet
drew near. It opened August twenty-eight, and
that afternoon, after the ball game was over, we
went to the south end of the Island to watch the
aviators flying. The following Monday it rained
hard and continued to do so until Friday. Fri-
day was an ideal day for flying. We saw two
biplanes up for speed and passenger carrying.
The real fun for us was September fourth. Labor
Day. At eleven o'clock we saw Mr. Ovington
in his monoplane start on the cross-country flight
for the Globe's $10,000 prize. He passed quite
near the Island. In the afternoon we got the
steamer and freight barge ready and nearly all
the instructors and fellows sailed over as near
the aviation field as we could go. We got a
good view of everything that was going on. We
saw two or three biplanes up, among them was
Mr. Beatty's. Grahame-White was in his mon-
oplane and we had a good view of him. About
five thirty, Mr. Beatty gave an exhibition flight.
One of the things he did was to swoop down
among the many boats. At five forty-five, we
saw a small dark object just over Blue Hills.
We could not make out what it was at first.
Some of us thought it was a kite. But when it
came closer we discovered it was a monoplane.
We later learned that it was Mr. Ovington, the
winner of the cross-country flight. About fifteen
minutes later Mr. Atwood was observed coming
from the direction of City Point. After waiting
to see these two land we weighed anchor and
sailed for the Island thinking of the pleasant
afternoon we had enjoyed.
Bernhardt Gerecke.
SDelling €orn
Recently the farm fellows have been shelling
yellow corn for the horses to eat. We take a
corn cob in one hand and rub an ear of corn
against it, turning it all the time. One afternoon
we used a machine which looks like an oblong
box with a hole in the top where the ears are
put in. On the inside are two round disks
with teeth projecting from the sides, pointing
toward each other. When the ears of corn pass
through these, the kernels are taken off and
they fall through a hole in the bottom. One
ear is put in after another and when the handle
is turned the disks draw the ears along. The cob
comes out the other end. The fellows took turns
running the machine and we shelled four barrels
of corn that afternoon. Edward M. Powers.
THOMPSOM'S ISLAND BEACON
B Barge Hiae
One Sunday afternoon Mr. Beebe called
the fellows to put on their uniforms. After we
were ready we went out under the Old Elm and
waited a little while, then lined up and went
down to the barge. The band fellows went in
first and sat down on the benches. When we
were about ready to start a fog came up so we
could not go down the harbor as was intended,
but we went to the Life Saving Station. We
went around it, and then stopped up close and
the band played a few selections. Then we went
over and anchored in front of the South Boston
Yacht Club. Here we stayed a long while and
the band played. People in boats came near us
to listen and many people at City Point crowded
around to hear it. During this time refresh-
ments were served. In due time we returned
home. Perley W. White.
SDarpcning Tartti Tttiplcmcnrs
When the weather does not permit the
farm fellows to work outside, it is their work to
clean the storage and stock-barns. The work
is to wash windows, clean harness, and do other
necessary work. My work one rainy morning was
to sharpen farm implements, such as scythes,
sickles, mowing-machine knives, and an axe.
1 took them down to the basement of the stor-
age-barn where the grindstone is kept. The
hardest of these to sharpen was the mowing-
machine knife. This knife is about six feet
long and holds twenty small blades. It takes
about fifteen or twenty minutes to sharpen one
mowing-machine knife.
Herbert A. Souther.
Cottage Row Dance
Wednesday evening, September thirteenth,
a dance was held in the assembly-hall. This
dance was given by the officers and shareholders
of Cottage Row. The dance was in charge of
the judge and mayor of Cottage Row. The
assembly-hall was made ready for dancing by
removing the settees that were necessary.
Bouquets of asters were placed in the windows
and on the piano. Each lady was given a bou-
quet of pinks. The dance began at eight o'clock.
The shareholders brought their certificates of
ownership and the officers wore their badges
in order to be admitted to the hall. The music
was furni.shed by graduate Howard B. Ellis.
The orchestra consisted of a pianist, a violinist*
corneter, drummer, and clarinetist. Refresh-
ments were served about half past nine. Mr.
Desha, Harvard '12, sang a few songs and
played a few selections on the guitar. We went
to bed about eleven o'clock feeling that we had
enjoyed a pleasant evening.
James A. Peak.
transplanting Ticwers
After school was over one night before sup-
per, 1 went up to the gardens to water my flow-
ers. My garden was crowded and uneven in
some places. 1 thought it would be a good plan
to fix it up, so that night after supper I thinned
it out and arranged it so that it looked balanced.
Every night after school I water and dig up the
soil around my flowers. My garden is shaped
somewhat like a horn. It is straight at one
end and curved at the other. There is a bunch
of modesty at each corner of the straight end, and
a bunch of lillies at the curved end. There is a
rose bush in the center, and the rest of the
garden is occupied by zinnias, asters, Chinese ,
pinks, and balsam. Harry L. Fessenden.
Changing Sheets and Pillow-cases
Every Tuesday morning the dormitory fel-
lows change sheets and pillow cases on the fel-
lows' beds. The lower sheet is taken off and
put in the middle of the bed. The pillow-cases
are taken off the pillows, and put at the foot of
the bed. Then they are all collected and put in
a pile on one of the beds, there being a pile for
the sheets and one for the pillow-cases. The
laundry basket is taken into the dormitory where,
after the sheets and pillow-cases are folded, they
are put into the basket ready for the fellows to
take to the wharf. After this we go to the cup-
board in the west dormitory that we call the
sheet cupboard, where we get the number of
sheets and pillow-cases we want. Then the
clean sheets and pillow-cases are put on the beds.
William G. Beadle.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's Island Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 6.
October, 1911
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
PRESIDENT
Alfred Bowditch
vice-president
Charles P. Curtis
treasurer
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St,
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
19 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin O. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N, Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D,
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S, Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr,
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
The value of an effort is often determined
by the motive which prompts it, rather than by
the actual results obtained. The advantages or
disadvantages in each individual case will differ.
As a consequence this has a corresponding bear-
ing on the degree of success achieved. By mo-
tive, we mean the preponderance of the whole
of what prompts or excites the mind, whether
that be one thing singly or many things con-
junctively, acting for the good of some great
whole; doing the right thing at the right time
and in the right place; a determination of ac-
tion; a virtuous ambition, or a desire for pro-
motion.
The dominion of the mind over the man
which leads us forward by an appeal to our nat-
ural desires for good, spurs us on to an increased
endeavor to become proficient in what we un-
dertake and gives us a confidence in our ability to
meet the issues, and distinction or development
of any particular action. However, all persons
cannot be experts, nor equally advanced in busi-
ness, art, science, or any branch of learning;
but the thoughts we have which lead us forward,
books we read that injpire us to try for greater
things, and the inestimable benefits derived from
proper associations should prove of incalculable
value, and greatly aid toward the improvement
of personality and possession of knowledge.
In some cases a probable inability to look
into the future and provide therefor, often ham-
pers and makes progress rather slow, or per-
haps impossible. Then, again, there may be a
feeling of self-satisfaction or secureness in the
thought that the future should be left to itself.
We are prone to think that this belief exists in
the mind of the younger or rising generation.
Not taking advantage of opportunities, through
indifference or a combination of circumstances,
will invariably bring failure and disappointment.
There should be no lost action. Nothing will
come to us voluntarily. We have to get cut
and hustle for it, and the determination of the
value of our efforts will be proportionate to the
labor expended, and the enthusiasm with which
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
we perform our duty. We are not judged so
much by the things that we do, as by the things
that we leave undone. Let us emphasize, then,
ambition, enthusiasm, energy, and thoroughness,
with persistency thrown in for good measure.
Toot'Dall Schedule 1911
For the Crosby Shield and Individual Cups
Team A
Charles E. Morse, Capt.
Team B
Edric B. Blakemore, Capt.
Team C
Preston M. Blanchard, Capt.
Team D
Clarence Burton, Capt.
A and B play
C '
. D ..
A '
• C "
B '
' D "
C '
. B ..
D '
' A "
A '
' B "
C '
. D "
A '
' C "
B '
' D "
D •
. p^ ..
B '
' C "
Sept.
23
30
Oct.
7
10
14
21
28
Nov.
4
11
18
25
30
notes
Sept. 2. Began repairing stock-bam.
Sept. 4. Finished laying drain pipe for
south basement.
Sept. 7. Repaired and painted rowboat
Priscilla.
Sept. 8. Sixth Friends' Day. 107 pres-
ent.
Sept. 10. Members of advanced and first
classes, and eight instructors attended church
in town.
Sept. 13. Graduate Spencer S. Profit
visited the School.
T. E. Ruggles began driving piles in wharf
repairs.
Dance given by Cottage Row. Music fur-
nished by graduate Howard B. Ellis and orches-
tra.
One ton of gluten, one-half ton of cotton
seed meal, thirty barrels of pastry flour, six
barrels of gasolene, three barrels kerosene, and
one barrel of gas oil came.
Sept. 15. Insurance boiler inspector here.
Class in blacksmithing began work.
Sept. 16. Last swim of the season.
Sept. 17. Members of the second and
third classes, and three instructors attended
church in town.
Sept. 19. Hauled up launch Sachem.
Sept. 22. Summer term of school closed.
Vice-President Charles P. Curtis and Man-
ager Gorham Brooks visited the Island.
Sept. 23. Graduate Frank W. Harris
here,
Sept. 24. Abraham Samara and George
Arthur Mansfield returned to parents.
Seventeen members of the third class and
several instructors attended church in town.
Sept. 26. Small load of spruce boards and
cedar shingles from Freeport Street.
Sept. 28. One hundred barrels of flour
came.
Lawson H. Billings returned to his mother.
Quarterly meeting of Admission Commit-
tee.
The following boys were admitted: — Wil-
liam Burton Cross, William Hill, Horace Carl
Jenney, Cecil Edward McKeown, and Floyd Al-
bert Warren.
Sept. 29. Sized up.
Dentist here.
Ten tons of bran came.
Walter A. Jordan went to work for the
Henry F. Miller Piano Co. and is to live with
Mrs. G. B. Edwards, of 33 Sweetser Street,
Wakefield.
Sept. 30. Royal R. Ellison went to work
for McGrath and Woodley Printing Establish-
ment and is to live with his sister, Mrs. Alice
Deane of 328 Ferry Street, Everett.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Che Tarm and Cradc$ School Bank
Cash on hand Sept. 1, 1911
Deposits to Oct. 1, 191 1
Withdrawals
Cash on hand Oct. 1, 1911
$952.64
35.38
988.02
40.01
"$948.0l
September meteorology
Maximum temperature 80° on the 2nd.
Minimum temperature 43° on the 29th.
Mean temperature for the month 60.9°.
Total precipitation 2.81 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
.89 inches on the 25th.
10 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 12 clear days, 13 partly cloudy, 5 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 188 and 5
minutes.
Thunderstorm on the 25th.
Saluttitd the Traitconia
One morning Capt. Dix told Thomas Milne
and myself to go down to the steamer, put on
our white duck suits, and be ready to make
a trip. Thomas Milne was stern deck-hand
and I was bow deck-hand. The brass cannon
was lashed to the forward deck of the steamer.
We started out toward Castle Island. We had
not gone far before we saw the Franconia com-
ing out. When we got near her we saluted her
by firing three shots and dipping the flag after
each shot. The passengers we saluted returned
our salutations by waving their hats and handker-
chiefs. Walter R. Horsman.
Steamer Brass
Every morning before school the two deck-
hands on the steamer Pilgrim shine all the out-
side brass. The bow deck-hand shines all the
brass forward of the engine room and the stern
deck-hand all the brass aft of the hatch. The
brass polish is kept in the light box on the stern.
The railing along the top of the cabin and pilot
house has to be shined, also the stern railing,
steam siren and whistle, the side and stern
hatches, the brass along the gunwale, and the
brass at the stern near the chocks.
Ernest V. Wyatt.
Pulling 0<>er a Cree
Whenever a tree is found to be dying it
has to be pulled over. First two fellows are told
to dig the sods up in squares and lay them to one
side. Then with pick and shovel they dig out the
roots and cut them off. After this is done they
tell the instructor in charge and he gives them
a rope, and sends a lot of fellows down to help
them pull it over. When it is felled, two fellows
get a cross-cut saw and saw off the butt so that
it can be drawn away easily. The small limbs
are chopped off and put in a pile to be burned.
The large limbs are used for fuel, the stump for
filling in the dike, and the log is used for piling.
Frederick V. Hall.
Sewing 1)arne$s
It is the cobbler's work to sew and repair
all the harness that are broken or need stitching.
On rainy days the harness can be spared better
than in fair weather. Mr. Simpson, the team-
ster, brought up to the shop a part of his double-
horse harness, a back saddle, and a bridle. On
the bridle, 1 put half of a bridle head which h?d
been pulled off. I shortened up the belly girth
on the saddle six inches, and also sewed in a
ring. I made some extra strong waxed end for
sewing on the ring. On the others 1 sewed in
some side straps. I then oiled the harness with
Neat's-foot oil to soften the leather. After that
1 picked up my tools and returned the harness to
the stock-barn. Harold D. Morse.
Discarding music
One night Mr. Morse had some band fel-
lows help him sort over a lot of music to be
burned. Four or five music books with a great
deal of loose music were put in a basket. This
music was in the way, and when we looked for
a piece we were about to play, we would some-
times have to look through a great many books.
This music is what the band used to play, but
now we have new music. We saved four books
because they have good and easy music in them.
There is one book which we shall always keep,
and that is the American Band Instructor. We
have new music as fast as we can learn it.
William B. Laing.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
One day after 1 got my work finished in
the dormitory I had to wax the floor in one of
the halls. I first got a cloth and then a can of
wax and a piece of wood with which to spread
the wax on to the cloth. 1 rubbed the wax well
on to the floor. Then I got a polishing weight
which has a brush on it. 1 pushed this over the
floor which made it shine. Then 1 went all over
it again with a clean cloth under the weight.
The floors have to be scrubbed thoroughly and
dried before the wax is put on.
Dexter L. Noble.
Carrying Bwns Ulastc
It is my work every morning when I do not
go to sloyd to carry away the waste. Mr. Beebe
sends me to the stock-barn for a horse and cart.
After 1 am told what horse to take, I hitch up
and drive to the power-house and load on the
waste which is there in barrels. If there is
so much waste that I cannot get the barrels in,
I dump it in the bottom of the cart. After that
1 put on the ashes, fasten in the tail-board and
start off. When I get over to the south end, 1
go to the ash pile first and dump the ashes, and
then drive over to the incinerater and dump
the waste. Ernest E. Slocomb.
1)u$kind Corn
It is the work of the morning kitchen fellows
to wash and husk the corn for the boys' dinner.
Every morning except Sundays and holidays,
between two and six hundred ears of corn are
sent up to the kitchen where the kitchen fellows
husk them. Then two fellows wash the corn and
two carry the husks down to the stock-barn
where they are later given to the cows. The
empty boxes are taken down to the storage-barn.
There they are piled up where they can be found
when needed. Stanley W. Clark.
new Tiy Catchers
Recently we received a box containing
some new fly catchers. These are called the
"Pyramid Fly Catchers." The boxes are quite
small and are cylindrical in shape. There is
a role of sticky paper in each one which has to
be pulled out when they are to be used. It was
my work to hang these up. I got a piece of
twine and put it from one light to the other,
in the kitchen, and then to the pipes over the
sinks. Then I got some twine to put through
the hanger on the tops of the boxes with which
to tie them to the twine which I had first tied to
the lights. I put two in front of each window
in the kitchen, and one in front of the window in
the pantry. I then put twelve in the kitchen on
the twine, and five in the pantry on the pipes.
They looked like candles when they were first
hung up; but they looked like fire-crackers in
the box. There were some put in the bakery
and the boys' dining-room.
Charles R. Jefferson.
OlatcDittd a Butterfly
As I was passing my garden recently I saw
a butterfly sailing through the air. 1 thought I
would watch it. The color of its wings was
orange, and a dark colored line was zigzagged all
over the orange. It alighted on some of the
flowers, and it seemed to be getting something
from within them with its proboscis. It carried
this rolled up in its mouth. Its legs were long,
black, and thin, and when on flight it carried
them folded up. I think it must have been a
milkweed butterfly because of its color.
* Spencer M. Williams.
making l^andles
The new blacksmith tools, such as ham-
mers, flatters, hot chisels, cold chisels, sledge
hammers, and setters, needed handles, so Mr.
Ekegren had the shop boys make some. The
handles for the sledge hammers, cold chisels, and
flatters were ordered all ready made, but we had
to make handles for the other tools First some
hickory, one inch by three-fourths, and two feet
long, was sawed out, and the end was tapered
from the middle to fit the head of the tool, and
the rest of the handle was made oval in
shape to fit the hand. When these were all
made, they were driven into the head, and sawed
off at the right length, sandpapered and shel-
lacked twice, and then they were put in the
tool cupboard ready for use. Thomas Milne.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jllumn)
William T. Walbert, '07, works as a
drill hand in Howard and Bullock's machine-
shop which manufactures cotton machinery.
As a side issue, at his home in Attleboro, he
raises poultry in partnership with a friend.
His address is Attleboro, R. F. D. 104, Box 2.
William belongs to a Knights of Pythias lodge of
which he is Master of Arms. During his recent
visit to the School, we were pleased to note that
he was enjoying his usual good health and spirits.
George A. Matthews, '09, spent Sunday
with us a short time ago. George is an electri-
cian for A. G. Allard who is at present doing
a sub-contract job for the Westinghouse Com-
pany at Natick. Previous to this he was work-
ing in the same capacity at the Lowell Car-
pet Company plant, which has just been fin-
ished. George tells us that he devotes much
of his spare time to studying electricity.
Leslie R. Jones, '06, visited us recently.
He lives at 3 Harvard Avenue, Dorchester, and
attends the Methodist Episcopal Church. Leslie
has been working for about a year as a pattern
maker at the United Printing Machinery Com-
pany in Jamaica Plain. His foreman is Louis
Means, another of our graduates.
1)auling Shindies
One afternoon 1 worked for Capt. Dix.
He told me to get a horse and cart and then
take away the shingles which were on the beach.
There were a whole lot of shingles that had
floated in one night. The fellow who takes
care of the wharf had raked them into a pile. 1
took them away in one good sized load and
hauled them over to the incinerator where they
were burned. Robert C. Casey.
Toot-ball teams
On Wednesday evening, September twenti-
eth, the fellows went to the assembly-hall for
the purpose of choosing up sides for the foot-
ball season. The fellows who received the Crosby
cups last year were appointed to pick out the
four best players for captains. After discussing
the matter a short time we selected the four
fellows we thought to be the best players, then
the whole School had the chance to appoint any
others they considered were good players. They
selected one fellow and then we voted for the
four we thought the best. The four captains are
Charles E. Morse, Team A; Edric B. Blakemore,
Team B; Preston M. Blanchard, Team C; and
Cla ence Burton, Team D. The best player of
the four had the last choice, while the poorest
one chose first. Before they began to choose,
the fellows who did not care to play went to bed.
Every fellow who wished to play was chosen
making about sixteen players on each team.
It was then arranged so that Teams A and B
should play the first game on Saturday, Sep-
tember twenty-third. William E. Rowell.
early (Uork
Every week two of the kitchen fellows have
to get up at five o'clock. The first thing we do
is to get a shovel from the laundry and clean the
ashes out of the range. After this is done they
are carried down to the ash barrels in the rear
of the power-house. While one fellow is clean-
ing the ashes out and carrying them down,
the other fellow sweeps the floor, cleans the
range, and washes up the floor in front of the
range. Then we go out and bring in the milk-
cans. These have to be rinsed out and set in
a row in front of the table so that the milk carrier
can fill them. By the time we have all this
done the instructor in charge comes down and
we put on our aprons and help her.
William J. Grant.
Sweeping tbe Jfssembly-rooni
Hereafter in the morning, before school, I
am to sweep the assembly-room, tower, and
wash-room cupboard, rake the area and water
the plants. First I remove everything from the
cupboard and sweep it out. 1 then move the
benches, and put the mats out on the grass, and
begin to sweep the assembly-room. When I
have that done I sweep the tower. 1 then rake
the gravel in the area and get a watering pot and
put two pots of water on the plants. I put my
things away when the whistle blows to get ready
for school. Charles O. Rolfe.
thompsoNjS island
BEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 7. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. November, 1911
Entered November 23. 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Papers
When a fellow passes in a very good paper
it is put up on the wall. It may be an arithmetic
paper which is perfect, or a language or writing
paper. Never mind in what subject the paper
is written, if it is well done, it is displayed. Then
again, if a fellow has hard work to get his arith-
metic examples all done correctly, but always
passes in a tidy paper, he receives due credit for
his effort, and his paper is shown to the class as
an example of careful work. Sometimes our
teacher hangs up whole sets of papers with the
best ones on top. We have some very good
drawing papers up now. Every fellow is pleased
to see his papers on the wall. It not only shows
the other fellows what he can do, but it encour-
ages him to try all the harder in the future. At
the end of every term a fellow can count how
many papers he has had up and then try the next
term to get more. John W. Lincoln.
Cottage Row Election
On October third a notice was posted on
the bulletin-board stating that the fourth quarterly
election for nineteen eleven would be held Wed-
nesday evening, October fourth. All the citizens
filed to the east basement where the mayor called
the meeting to order and appointed tellers. The
shareholders voted first and as they filed to the
table each one was handed a ballot and a pen-
cil, after which they went to the benches ar-
ranged for this purpose and voted. The non-
shareholders voted next, but they were not al-
lowed to vote for assessor. After everybody
had voted the meeting was adjourned and the
fellows went to bed. The mayor, clerk, and
tellers remained to count the votes. The fol-
lowing officers were elected: — Mayor, Preston
M. Blanchard; Shareholding Aldermen, Edric
B. Blakemore, Ernest V. Wyatt, and Harold D.
Morse; Non-shareholding Aldermen, George H.
Appel and William G. Beadle; Treasurer, -Alfred
H. Casey; Assessor, Harry M. Godshalk. The
following were later appointed: — Chief of Police,
Herbert A. Souther; Lieutenant, Charles E.
Morse; Sergeant, Cecil O. Jordan; Patrolmen,
Richard W. Weston, Clarence Burton and
Thomas H. Taylor; Janitor, Claire R. Emery;
Street Commissoner, Charles R. Jefferson;
Librarian, Bradley M. Sherman; Clerk, George
R. Jordan; Curator, Frederick S. Hynes
Levi N. Trask.
Picking Grapes
We picked the grapes on the afternoon of
September eighteenth. We picked the Concord
grapes first. We each had a pair of pruning-
shears to cut the clusters from the vine so we
would not crush them. After we had finished
picking the Concord grapes, we began to pick
the Niagara grapes. These clusters were very
large and easy to pick. As fast as we picked the
grapes, one of the fellows carried them up to the
kitchen. We finished picking them that after-
noon. Charles F. Hopkins.
B Uisit to the exposition
Nearly all the fellows in the School visited
the New England Industrial and Educational Ex-
position by invitation of Mr. Walter M. Lowney.
We left the Island at one o'clock. At City
Point we found a special car waiting which
took us to the Mechanics Building. As we en-
tered we first noticed the exhibit of jewelry. The
exhibit of the American Sugar Refinery was very
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
interesting, especially the machine which filled
the cartons wifh sugar, and then closed and
sealed them. Further on, we saw the entire
work of shoemaking, and the many machines
used in their manufacture. The exhibition of
everything relating to a New England farm was
very interesting. The vegetable products showed
what may be done in the way of raising vegeta-
bles of the highest perfection. We saw many
interesting things such as the making of rubbers,
manufacture of cloth both by old and new-fash-
ioned methods, making of paper flowers, and
exhibits of automobiles, and aeroplanes. We
were interested in seeing the aeroplane in which
Mr. Atwood made his cross-country flight. The
time passed all too quickly, for at about five
o'clock the car came to take us back to City
Point. We thanked Mr. Bradley for the en-
joyable and interesting afternoon.
Charles E. Morse.
Zhz East Tricnds' Day
October tenth was the date of the last
Friends' Day of the season. The Nantasket
steamboat left Rowe's Wharf at ten twenty. The
weather bureau had predicted fair weather for
the day, and the prediction was correct. When
our friends had landed they came up to the front
lawn escorted by the band playing "Facilitation
March." When the people were nearly all
seated the band played two selections. After
the band was through playing, the Grew Garden
Prizes were awarded by Mr. Bradley. He also
gave us the base-ball cups and shield in behalf
of Mr. Crosby. The fellows were then dismissed
and enjoyed themselves with their friends until
twelve thirty. The boat returned and our friends
left while we gave three hearty cheers to which
the boat responded by three whistles.
Herbert A. Souther.
Overhauling tbc Steamer
Our steamer needed repairs and was taken
to Lawley's boat yard at Neponset, Upon ar-
riving at the yard we made fast to one of the
docks. A machinist came aboard to find out
what repairs were needed. Later on two mach-
inists came down and began work. They re-
moved the pistons, valves, crank shaft and cyl-
inders, taking them to the shop to be trued up.
In the afternoon the steamer was taken upon
a railway for repairs on her hull. While on the
railway the crew got her ready for painting.
The engine's crank shaft was the first thing to
be brought back and put in place. The crank
boxes had to be rebabbited, necessitating refitting
the crank shaft to them which was done by
carefully scraping out the babbit until a perfect
fit was obtained. The high pressure cylinder was
rebored and a new piston fitted to it. When all
the necessary repairs had been made upon the
cylinders they were brought on board and set in
place. When the last part of the work was
near at hand, I got up steam to enable us to get
away in the afternoon. When all mechanical
work was done on the engine we ran it a while at
the dock to test it. Then taking the machinist
with us we started out for a run. We ran at a
good speed to our wharf. We stopped and then
ran back, returning to our own wharf at night.
The next morning we went to the shipyard
again and got one of the machinists to complete
the work. Ralph A. Jones.
Bagding Ceases
In the autumn many leaves fall from the
trees and are scattered on the lawns and around
the buildings. Every morning Mr. Beebe sets
a party of fellows to raking, while some bag them
and take them to the stock-barn. The easi-
est way for me to bag leaves is to lay a bag down
in front of the pile and stand on the bag so as to
hold it in place, then hold up the bag in the middle
with one hand, and push in the leaves with the
other hand. I can put up fifteen bags of leaves
before I go to school. Walter I. Tassinari.
Che Size Up
Each boy is provided with a drawer in the
east basement in which he may keep his private
property. These drawers are numbered, the
tallest fellow getting drawer one; the second in
height getting drawer two; and so on, the smallest
fellow in the School getting the drawer numbered
one hundred. On Friday, September twenty-
ninth, all the fellows were sized up; that is ar-
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
ranged according to height. This necessarily
made quite a change in drawers. My old drawer
was number fifty-eight and my new drawer cor-
responding with my new number is fifty-five. I
went up three numbers only. The next morning
the tooth-brushes were taken out of the rack in
the wash-room where they are kept and put in
their new places. The following Sunday morn-
ing the towels were changed and we all took our
new numbers. George R. Jordan.
Cbe €ro$by Shield and €up$
On October tenth, our last Friends' Day,
Mr. B.-adley awarded to the winners in the base-
ball series the Crosby shield and individual cups.
The large shield is made of mahogany, with a
small silver shield mounted in the centre. A
smaller shield also is on the top bearing the name
of the captain of the winning team and his players.
The shield was won by Team A, Robert H. May,
Captain. The fellows who received the cups were
as follows: — Royal R. Ellison, catcher; Ralph
A. Jones, pitcher; Thomas Milne, first base; Earle
C. Miller, second base; Arthur G. Appel, third
base; Orice M. Merrick, short stop; Edson M.
Bemis, left field; LeRoy B. Huey, centre field;
Edward M. Powers, right field. William B.
Laing, Clarence Burton, Charles R. Jefferson,
Everett W. Maynard, and George A. Mansfield,
received substitute cups. We were all sorry
Mr. Crosby was not here to give out the cups be-
cause we appreciate his generosity in giving
them to us. James A. Blakemore.
J\ 1)allowe'cn T)U$king
October thirty-first, a Hallowe'en husking
was held in the stock-barn. We went down the
back road to the farm-house path. The road
and the trees were lighted up by Jack-o'lanterns.
We went down through the orchard and saw a
ghost. Then we went into the storage barn and
we met another ghost there. We went up to
the stock-barn. In the middle of the floor there
were piles of corn with seats on either side.
We sat down and began to husk corn. After
we had the corn husked we put the husks
in a pile and got ready for a witches' dance.
There were four witches and four ghosts. The
next stunt was eating candy. The candy was
on a string. The object of the race was to see
who could get to the middle of the string first.
The one who did got the candy. Then the
spook orchestra played a few selections. Their
leader, Robin Goodfellow, was dressed in red.
After that, refreshments were given out which
consisted of cider, apples, and pumpkin pie.
Then a witch gave out the fortunes. After that
Capt. Dix told a ghost story and a ghost caine out
and frightened one of the ladies. The last was
a tableau. A flag was brought in and raised
while a fellow played the bugle. Then five
ladies with, guns and dressed as soldiers sang,
"Tenting on the Old Camp Ground." This
ended the party, at which we all had a good
time. George W. N. Starrett.
B Dial
On Wednesday evening, October eleventh,
there was a trial in the east basement. There
were several prisoners brought up for different
offences. Mr. Bradley told us the meaning of
a law that had just been made: — "No persons are
allowed on Cottage Row bounds, unless they are
shareholders, without the consent of the owners
or the mayor." We were also told several things
about courts and officers' duties which we weie
glad to know. Each fellow was given a folder
that tells about Cottage Row, of what it con-
sists, and how it is carried on. Several of the
fellows asked questions which were answered.
After the prisoners were tried we went to bed.
Warner E. Spear.
Sowing Grass Seed
On Monday, October ninth, I helped Mr.
Fairbanks seed a piece of land at the south end
of the Island. First we went to the farm-house
and got the seed-planter and the seed we were
going to use. We took them to the piece where
the seed was to be sown. We then filled the
holder full of Timothy seed and started to sow it.
Mr. Fairbanks told me to take a potato digger,
which was handy, and drag it along the ground
right after the planter so that he could tell where
he left off each time. After this seed was sown he
sowed some red top. Lawrence M. Cobb.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's Tsiand Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 7.
November, 1911
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
PRESIDENT
Alfred Bowditch
VICE-PRESIDENT
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St,
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
19 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin 0. Adams
Gorham Brooks
I. Tucker Burr
S, V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T, Gallagher
N, Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
RJCHARD M, SaLTONSTALL
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H, Bradley, - - - Superintendent
For the first time in the history of the
Beacon we are going to break away from its
fixed policy and, although it is with some diffi-
dence that we do so, we hope that it will meet
with the approval of our friends and bring about
the desired results.
The age of our School has brought to it a
certain dignity and reserve which has inclined it
to stand more and more on its merits and to
rely upon its friends to spread its reputation and
advertise its needs. In this we have not been
disappointed, for our friends have been loyal and
generous. We believe that they will continue
so, but perhaps we have been too modest and the
Beacon can and should interest more thoroughly
our present friends and try to make new ones
by speaking from time to time of our needs with-
out annoying our friends or detracting from the
attractiveness of the paper. Perhaps some of
these needs, small or large, will appeal to some
reader to the end that our work may be made
more thorough and efficient. This may be for
improvement in methods or equipment, for
health or safety, for economy or easing a bit
the hard places, or for pleasure. We shall try
to state it all fairly and candidly and leave the
rest to those who want to do something for
others.
Special Needs
Two hundred dollars for extending electric
lights to the barn.
One hundred fifty dollars for changes in
printing-office.
Steam cooking equipment for the kitchen.
Machinery for the laundry.
Band saw for the carpenter-shop.
Two hundred fifty dollars for two manual
training lathes.
Oct, I - Sunday. Group of boys went to
church in town.
Oct. 2. Fall term of school began.
Oct. 4. Fourth quarterly election of Cot-
tage Row Officers,
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Ten books, "Scenes from Every Land," do-
nated by Mr. Arthur Beane.
Oct. 5. Dick W. Steenbruggen went to
live with his mother.
Oct. 6. Frederick A. Sanderson, photo-
grapher, here taking pictures.
Covered the inside of sidewalls to corn-crib
with one-half inch mesh galvanized iron wire
netting.
Two instructors and nine boys attended the
Brockton Fair through the courtesy of Mr. Arthur
Adams.
Oct. 7. Entertained by Mr. Archie Leon
French, ventriloquist and impersonator.
Oct. 8. Sunday. Rev. James Huxtable
spoke in chapel.
Oct. 9. Finished seeding field near south
tide-gate.
Cut pop-corn and Quincy Market sweet
corn.
Oct. 10. Last Friends' Day, 237 present.
Grew Garden Prizes awarded.
Secretary Tucker Daland visited here.
Crosby Shield and individual cups awarded
to base-ball players.
Oct. 12. Graduate Frederick J. Barton
visited here.
Finished picking corn on south piece.
Treasurer Arthur Adams passed the day
here.
Oct. 13. Mowed clover north of power-
house.
Orice Merrick went to live with his mother
and attend high school.
Oct. 14. Graduate William Proctor vis-
ited here,
Mr. Frederick A. Sanderson, photographer,
finished taking pictures.
Carlquist William Walbourne and Edward
Henry Altieri entered the School,
Oct. 15. Sunday. Rev. James Harry
Holden of Roxbury, Mass., spoke in chapel.
Mr. Harvey King came with him.
Oct. 16. Commenced husking corn.
New piles driven in repairs to outer break-
water.
Oct. 17. Twenty Buff Offington chickens
came.
Oct. 20. Finished plowing for winter rye.
Mr. and Mrs. Bradley, four instructors and
eighty-eight boys visited the New England In-
dustrial and Educational Exposition.
Oct. 23. Managers S. V. R. Crosby and
N. Penrose Hallowell visited the School.
Oct. 24. Finished picking apples.
Capt. Dix with three of the boys went to the
New England Industrial and Educational Ex-
position.
Oct. 25. Manager Henry Jackson, M. D.,
visited here.
Varnished outside of steamer's cabin and
painted deck.
Oct. 26. Sowed winter rye north of Cot-
tage Row.
Oct. 27. Cut asparagus tops and harrowed
ground.
Mr. E. Clinton Britton, President of Massa-
chusetts Society of Beekeepers, lectured on
bees and gave demonstration.
Oct. 28. Twenty-four Plymouth Rock
pullets came.
Twenty-five boys and three instructors at-
tended the Harvard-Brown foot-ball game
through the courtesy of Mr. Arthur Beane.
Royal Commission on Industrial Training
and Technical Education from Canada, accom-
panied by Mr. Gustaf Larson and Mr. Joseph
Sandberg, visited the School.
Oct. 29. Sunday. Rev. Chas. Francis
Dole, of Jamaica Plain, spoke in chapel.
Oct, 30. Commenced feeding the bees.
Commenced banking and storing celery.
Oct. 31. Husking and Hallowe'en sports
at the stock-barn.
Finished painting outside of stock-barn
one coat.
CK Tarm ana trades School Bank
Cash on hand Oct. 1, 191 1 $948.01
Deposits to Nov. 1, 1911 52.97
1 ,000.98
Withdrawals 43.40
Cash on hand Nov, 1.1911 "$957^58
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
October meteorology
Maximum temperature 67° on the 5th and
14th.
Minimum temperature 33° on the 29th.
Mean temperature for the month 51.9°.
Total precipitation 3.05 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
.65 inches on the 7th.
13 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 8 clear days, 16 partly cloudy, 7 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 152 and 30
minutes.
Jiutuitin
In the autumn months I like to see the corn
stalks stocked up in the field and the corn ears,
pumpkins, and squashes spread out on the grass
to dry. Then when I look at the leaves on the
trees in autumn colors and the garden with the
flowers dying and going to seed, I begin to think of
the winter which is coming. Now that the au-
tumn winds are beginning to blow, and the leaves
are racing over the ground helter-skelter it really
seems like autumn. In the evening when the
full moon appears and lights up the fields, all
looks very beautiful. As we look across the
water and see the boats, which are few; and as we
notice the winter birds beginning to come, and
the shortness of the days, we are obliged to
realize the presence of autumn.
William B. Deane.
Brockton Tair
On Friday, October sixth, eight fellows went
to the Brockton Fair with Mr. Fairbanks and
Mr. Kinney. We left the Island about nine
o'clock. When we reached City Point, we took
a car to the South Station, and then took the
steam cars direct to Brockton. When we
reached the fair grounds, the first thing we did
was to divide into two groups; then we visited the
fair building in which we saw various things of
interest. We went over to the cattle sheds
where we saw some very fine cattle of Guernsey,
Jersey, Ayrshire, and Holstein breeds; we also
saw some good looking sheep and swine. An
interesting scene to watch was the firemen's con-
test in throwing a stream of water. After a little
more walking around we had dinner. After din-
ner we went over to the race track where some
of us had the pleasure of seeing Clarence
DeMar, one of our graduates, finish first in the
Marathon Race. We also saw some horse
races, jockey races, and chariot races, and a
mili'.ary parade. On the way home we stopped
to get a souvenir each, then took a car to the
station where we entrained for home. We
arrived at the Island about six o'clock, having
had a very good time. We thank Mr. Adams
and Mr. Bradley for letting us go.
Edric B. Blakemore.
Picking Peaches
One morning after picking vegetables, two
other boys and myself helped Mr. Fairbanks pick
peaches. We first got some bushel boxes and
put paper in them; then we began to pick the
peaches we could reach from the ground. We
put them all into one box, while Mr. Fairbanks
sorted them, putting the large ripe ones into
one box, and the large green ones into another.
He also put the small ripe ones and the small
green ones in separate boxes. We got a short
ladder and picked the rest of the peaches. After
they were all sorted we took them up to the
kitchen. Oscar E. Neumann.
helping
It was my work one morning, after I had
finished my regular work, to help scrub the north
dormitory. 1 got a broom and swept, and then
moved all the beds to one side. I got my scrub-
bing things and commenced. We finished in
one hour and a half, and then the beds were put
back in place. The chests and chairs were
also washed. Frank S. Mills.
making Banners
One afternoon a lot of felt came with which
to make The Farm and Trades School banners.
The colors of the School are blue and gold so
some felt was blue and some yellow. Another
fellow came into the sewing-room to help make
them because he had made them before. At
first the letters F. T. S. had to be cut out of
cardboard and then cut out of the yellow felt.
After this was done a piece of blue felt was
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
cut out in the shape of a triangle. The base of
the triangle was ten inches wide and the sides
were twenty-six inches long. The letters were
basted on in the middle of the banner and
stitched on with yellow sewing silk. There is
a piece of yellow felt placed across the top so
the straps can be sewed on between the yellow
and blue felt. The straps are five inches long
and half an inch wide. There are six straps in
all, the three bottom ones are blue and the three
top ones are yellow. One banner has been made
with large yellow letters and small blue letters
on top of them. These are very pretty when
finished. Frederick V. Hall.
Sorting Jfpples
One morning Mr. Fairbanks had me sort
apples. I sorted them in this manner: — The
nice big apples 1 would call number one's and
put these in a basket all by themselves. The
apples that were medium sized, or large but with
a worm hole or slight bruises were called number
two apples. The small apples with worm holes
are called number three apples. The very small
apples that are cracked go for cider apples.
When I got a basket full I would empty it into a
certain barrel. These were marked according
to the kind and quality of apples they contained
and then they were put into the old seed house
to be stored for the winter.
Howard F. Lochrie.
Cbe l^arvard^Brown Game
Saturday, October twenty-eight, twenty-five
fellows accompanied by our foot-ball committee,
Mr. Beebe, Mr. Fairbanks, and Mr. Miller, at-
tended the Harvard-Brown foot-ball game. We
left the Island at half past twelve. We arrived
at the stadium about two o'clock. While we
were waiting for the game to start, Mr. Arthur
Beane, who provided this opportunity, csme
along and shook hands with all the fellows,
and told them he was glad to see them. At
three o'clock the game started. Captain Fisher
of Harvard won the toss. He chose to have
Sprackling of Brown kick off to him. Both
teams had strong and snappy players. The
Brown squad had a shift that puzzled the Har-
vard men, but Harvard had a trick that was
equal to theirs. The full-back would get back
and signal for the ball, but the ball would ret go
to him but one of the half-backs who at the time
was standing by the quarter-back ready to re-
ceive the ball and go through the line. Both
squads did exceedingly good forward passing.
The game ended with a score of twenty to six
in Harvard's favor. We all enjoyed the game
and thanked Mr. Bradley very much for taking
us. Carl D. P. Hynes.
One afternoon, on the farm, 1 helped the
farm fellows with the bran. First we built a
staging overhead by the bran room. When
that was done, Mr. Gordon stood on it while a
few fellows passed. him the bags of bran from
overhead. When Mr. Gordon got the bags, he
handed them to the fellows down below and
they put them in the bran room. After the
bags were all in we swept the bran down on the
floor so everything would be clean for the new
bran that was coming. Five fellows got the
horses ready so they could go to the wharf for
the bran. When it was all taken care of we
put up our horses. Arthur G. Appel.
(Uasbitid lUindows
One morning Mrs. Ekegren told me to wash
windows in Mrs. Bradley's dining-room. 1 got
a pan, two cloths, and a piece of chamois. I
started on the windows and cleaned them inside
and outside. After I had them washed, 1 took
a clean cloth and went over them and then
cleaned them with my chamois. 1 did three
windows that day. Now I dust and clean this
room very often. Eenj/^min L. Murphy.
€bangind BianRcts
A few mornings ago when we had finished
our regular work in the dormitory Miss Brewster
told us that we were going to change the blankets.
We took the dirty ones off and folded them to go
to the laundry to be washed. Then we went up
to the west loft and got two sets of clean blankets
to put on the beds. We had to have two hundred
in order to supply each bed with two blankets.
Herbert L. Dudley.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jlluniiti
Merton p. Ellis, '99, was married on
October twenty-fifth to Eleanor Louise Lyons
in Dorchester. Merton is superintendent for
the Adanns Pond Company, Inc., contractors.
As secretary of the Alumni Association he is
well known to a large number of graduates. The
young couple will be at home after the first of
February at 461 Columbia Road, Dorchester.
We wish them the best of good fortune.
Thomas R. Brown, '00, was also married
on October twenty-fifth, to Mary Ella Ross in
Worcester. Tom is the popular room clerk at
the Parker House. His cheerful disposition
and conscientiousness aid greatly in his suc-
cess. We wish Tom and his wife many years of
happiness.
John W. Robblee, '03, recently returned
from a trip around the world during which he
acted in the capacity of chauffeur for Mrs. Bar-
rett Wendell. This must have been a very
pleasant experience and we are glad that he had
the opportunity. On October fourth John left
for the Philippines where he is to take charge of
the Government automobiles.
Frederick P. Thayer, '03, is another of
our young graduates who has recently been
married. On September twenty-sixth he was
married to Alice F. Young in Dorchester where
the couple will be at home after December
fourth at 55 Olney Street. Fred is with the T.
W. Ripley Company, printers, where he has
been since leaving the School. Our best wishes
go with Fred and his wife.
William N. Dinsmore, '06, is to be con-
gratulated on the announcement of his engage-
ment to Miss Mildred Lee Gilkey of Cliftondale,
Mass.
Frederick J. Barton, '09, was in good
spirits and looking well when he visited the
School recently. He is living with his brother
in Farmington, Maine, and works as a cylinder
pressman in the Knowlton, McLeary Printing-
office. Fred says that he attends church regu-
larly and is a member of the Farmington Grange.
Grew eardcn Prizes
On our last Friends' Day, October tenth,
Mr. Bradley presented the Grew Garden Prizes.
These prizes were formerly given by the late Mr.
Henry S. Grew, and are now given by his daugh-
ter, Mrs. S. V. R. Crosby. These prizes are
given every year to the fellows who have the
best garden through the summer. The winners
were as follows: — Ernest V. Wyatt, first, five
dollars; Charles E. Morse, second, four dollars;
Frederick S. Hynesand Harold D. Morse, third,
three dollars; John O. Enright, fourth, two dollars
fifty cents; Alfred H. Casey, fifth, two dollars;
Harlan Stevens, sixth, one dollar fifty cents;
Levi N. Trask, seventh, one dollar; Oscar E.
Neumann, eighth, one dollar.
James A. Peak.
Jfn Gntmainment
One evening a gentleman came to the
Island to entertain us. His name is Mr. Archie
Leon French, and he is a ventriloquist and imita-
tor. At seven o'clock we went to the assembly-
hall, and soon after this Mr. French came in.
H e began his programme by telling us a few jokes.
Then he played on a mouth organ. He cculd
play this without touching his hands to it. He
gave a monologue of a Swede who went to the
World's Fair at St. Louis. He recited some
poems for us, and did some feats in ventrilo-
quism, some of which were very interesting.
We enjoyed the evening very much.
Harry M. Godshalk.
Troning tabic £incn
Every Tuesday and Friday, it is the work
of the laundry fellows to iron the table and other
linen. This consists of table cloths, napkins, and
the waiters' jumpers and aprons. There are usu-
ally about five table cloths, six jumpers, six
aprons and thirty napkins. The table cloths are
folded and ironed on both sides. They are folded
again and creased, and then hung on the
reel ready for the dining-room. The napkins
are also folded and hung on the reel. This
table linen requires some very hot irons, as it
has to be thoroughly dried.
Preston M. Blanchard.
THOMPSONjS ISLAND
mAtos
Vol. 15. No. 8. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. December, 1911
Entered November 23. 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Cottage Row Government
BY HIS HONOR
PRESTON M. BLANCHARD
MAYOR:
A PROCLAMATION
FOR A DAY OF
THANKSGIVING AND PRAISE
It is in keeping with the custom of our Cottage
Row Government to appoint one day each year to be
observed by our citizens in thanking God for the many
blessings He has bestowed upon us.
On that day we should join in praising the
Almighty for the favorable conditions which surround
us at this School; for the equipment of our shops with
valuable machinery; for the practical education that
the Managers have made it possible for us to gain; for
our freedom from sickness during the year; for the
good harvest that we have gathered from our fields;
and for the knowledge and pleasure we have gained as
citizens of Cottage Row Government.
Therefore, I, Preston M, Blanchard, Mayor of
Cottage Row, with the advice and consent of the Board
of Aldermen, set apart Thursday, the thirtieth day of
November, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to
God for the many blessings He has granted to us.
Given at The Farm and Trades School this
eighth day of November, in the year of our Lord one
thousand nine hundred and eleven, the ninety-seventh
year of our School, and the twenty-third year of Cottage
Row Government.
PRESTON M. BLANCHARD.
By His Honor, the Mayor of Cottage Row, with the advice
and consent of the Board of Aldermen,
GEORGE R. JORDAN,
CLERK.
God Save the Government of Cottage Row.
making CDanksgloing Booklets
Last month in school we made some little
booklets for Thanksgiving. I made one six
inches long and three and one-half inches wide.
The cover was made of gray drawing paper
folded together. I made a quarter of an inch
margin around my front cover and drew a pump-
kin in the lower left hand corner. Then there
was a verse printed in the remaining clear space.
After this was done I cut out a piece of white
drawing paper to fit in the inside. On this I
made a picture of the Mayflower in silhouette,
leaving the boat white against a black back-
ground. Then 1 wrote a verse taken from "The
Landing of the Pilgrims." When I had it all
finished I took it up to the teacher and she put
a small paper fastener in it to keep the middle
page fastened to the covers. The other fellows
in the class made booklets, too, using various
designs. Some drew turkeys on the covers and
some cider jugs, apples, and so on.
Leslie H. Barker.
Cbanksgiving Programmes
This year the programmes had eight pages
in them. There was a green cover. On the first
inside page at the top was printed "Menu and
Programme." Underneath that was "Thanks-
giving 191 1" and then a small circular cut, sim-
ilar to a seal. At the bottom was a design in
which was represented a pumpkin, apples, a pie,
and a cider jug. On the second page there was
an article on Thanksgiving which told how in the
history of this Island we were closely associated
with the Pilgrim Fathers. It also stated that
Myles Standish when exploring Massachusetts
Bay had landed on this Island. On page three
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
was a poem by Ella M. Powers. Below the
poem was the menu which was as follows: —
ROAST TURKEY
Dressing:
Giblet Gravy
Sweet Potatoes
Celery Cranberry Sauce
Mashed Turnip
Bread and Butter
Mince Pie
Cheese
Apples Rasins Figs
Dates Nuts
After that was another little poem. Page
four had the President's proclamation. Oppo-
site that was the proclamation of Cottage Row
Government written by Preston M. Blanchard,
Mayor. The sixth page had the evening pro-
gramme which was as follows: —
First Part
Selection Orchestra
Baritone Solo Willard Perry
Selected
Songs Ladies' Quintette
Please Won't You Be My— Hm?
The Shoogy-Shoo
The Elephant and the Chimpanzee
Violin Solo Mr. Dix
Rubinstein's Melody in F
Piano Duett Mrs. Bradley and Miss Wood
The Witches' Flight
Selection Orchestra
Second Part
A Comedy, Too Much Married, in 2 Acts
Cast of Characters
Bob Henshaw Mr. Fairbanks
Who Needs a Wife and Baby and Gets
More than He Bargained For
Jerry Finnegan Mr. Miller
Bob's Gardener
Deacon Silas Jones Mr. Beebe
Bob's Uncle from Missouri
Miss Cordelia Miss Lothrop
Bob's Housekeeper, a Vinegary Virgin
Sally Miss Brewster
Bob's Maid of All Work
Act L Scene: Living room in the Henshaw
home; Time, morning.
Act II. Scene: The same; Time afternoon of
same day. Perley W. White.
Our Cbanks
Each year the boys are given an opportun-
ity just before Thanksgiving to state their special
reasons for thankfulness. The following are
some of their expressions: —
Tirst Class
I am thankful for the friends I have, and that
I can see them on Friends' Days. I am grate-
ful for what they have done for me and I am in
hopes I can pay them back some day. When
I think of the nations at war it makes me feel
grateful to God that our country is not at war.
Sometimes I think of the fellows in the city
smoking and doing other things, and I am glad
that I have not the chance to do these things
here. William G. Beadle.
I am very thankful I am a pupil of this
School and that there are so many opportunities
for each and every one to make good use of,
such as playing in the band, working in sloyd,
blacksmithing, and working on the farm. 1 am
grateful for the good care that has been taken
of me during the past year, and for the good
health I possess. 1 am thankful that my brothers
and sisters are in good health and good cheer,
and that they have done so much for me in the
past year. Clarence Burton.
I am very thankful that I am a pupil at The
Farm and Trades School where I am learning
many useful things. It will soon be time for skat-
ing and coasting for which 1 am thankful. I am
glad that I own in a cottage so that I can stay
there Sundays. I am thankful that I am in the
first class, and that I am in the sloyd class. 1
thank the Lord that I have had good health dur-
ing the past year and that my friends have, too.
1 am very grateful for my good home at The
Farm and Trades School.
Harry M. Godshalk
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
As we pick up magazines and papers we
read of disasters that come upon boys that are
in the city and that are not taken care of as we
are at this School. 1 am thankful that I am not
one of these boys. I am grateful for the many
things this School has done for me. 1 am thank-
ful that 1 have a mother and that she and my
brothers are enjoying good health. I am thank-
ful for the education 1 am receiving at this
School; for the sloyd, blacksmithing, and shop
work. I am thankful that all my friends are
well and that I can hear from them from time
to time. Thomas Milne.
Second €la$$
I am thankful 1 have a good mother, a
grandmother, a stepfather, and good friends. I
am thankful for what Mr. Bradley and the Man-
agers have done for me. 1 am thankful for the
good food 1 get and the clothes I have to wear.
I am thankful we have a day of thanksgiving and
praise. I am thankful 1 have a chance to go to
sloyd, and that we have a good gymnasium.
Edmund S. Bemis.
I am thankful for the food and clothes
I get, and that 1 have a house to shelter me. 1
am thankful that I have a mother and sisters who
come to see me on Friends' Days. 1 am thank-
ful for the good home 1 have and that I shall be
a help to my mother when 1 graduate. I am
glad we have such good Managers and I am
grateful for the pleasures and privileges Mr.
Bradley permits us to have. 1 am thankful for
the education and good teaching I get at this
School, i am glad 1 work in the kitchen, and
go to sloyd. 1 am thankful for my good surround-
ings and good health I am glad I had a chance
to play foot-ball the past season.
William E. Cowley.
1 am very grateful that I am in good health.
I am thankful that 1 am in sloyd where 1 can
learn something about woodworking. I am
thankful that I have sisters, and a guardian who
will look after me, also that I have a great many
friends. 1 am very grateful that I am in a place
where I can become fitted to do my part in the
world well. I am very grateful to the superin-
tendent and those who have to do with this
School. 1 am also thankful that I am in a
school where 1 can learn to read and write, and
do other things which some of the boys and girls
cannot do in foreign countries.
Howard A. Delano.
1 can hardly express all the things that
1 am thankful for. There have been so many
good times and such a good harvest! 1 am
thankful that my mother and friends are well and
that my health has been good. I am grateful
for all the things the School has provided for me.
1 am surrounded with good opportunites and
many costly things which 1 am thankful to the
Managers for. There are many improvements
that have been made which make things more
comfortable for me and my friends here which 1
am also thankful for. The foot-ball season was
a very successful one and I am thankful to Mr.
Crosby for his interest in our sports and his gen-
erosity in giving us the cups and shield. I am
also grateful that the holidays are near and 1 hope
they will be happy ones for all.
George R. Jordan.
I am thankful that I have a good bed to sleep
in, good food to eat, and a good dining-room
to eat it in. I am also thankful that 1 am well
and that this Island is a healthful place to live on.
1 am grateful that my sisters and my aunts are
all well and happy. I am thankful that I am in
the second class and that 1 am in the first grade
the greater part of the time. 1 am thankful that
I am in sloyd and that I work in the afternoon dor-
mitory. 1 am thankful that I own in a cottage
and have the use of the playground, and that by
the Cottage Row Government I am able to learn
about the real government of the United States.
I am grateful that we played foot-ball this fall,
and that we have a gymnasium in which we can
exercise and have fun during the winter.
Dexter L. Noble.
I am thankful that I have a mother, grand-
mother, grandfather, and a sister. 1 am thank-
ful for the good times we have here; that 1 woik
on the farm; that we have a gymnasium; that 1
go to sloyd; and that I am in the second class.
Frederick E. Van Valkenburg.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's Island Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATtONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 8.
December, 1911
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
PRESIDENT
Alfred Bowditch
VrCE-PRESrDENT
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St,
SECRETARY
Tucker Dalaptd
19 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin 0. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
I. Tucker Burr
S, V, R. Crosbt
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N, Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M, Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
From the time of the announcement by the
President of the United States that he has
set apart a special day for "Thanksgiving and
Praise," many and varied preparations are put
under way for the fitting observance of the
occasion according to inclination. Many spend
the day devoutly in giving thanks for the success
that has attended them during the year past;
others express their gratitude for the eradication
of an illness or an affliction of long standing; or
possibly that the family circle still remains un-
broken, and that the annual reunion of the family
takes place once more.
Then there is still another element in the
make up of our population of an athletic trend
of mind who see fit on this day to vie with one
another in all sorts of events from road racing to
foot-ball games, and for their success in this line
of action they have their just reason for being
thankful. In fact, we feel safe in saying that it
would be hard, indeed, to find a person who has
not been favored, in a way, commensurate with
the efforts put forth, or been the recipient, in
some form, of a privilege that will enure to his
future prosperity or happiness.
We might continue with a never ending
enumeration of those things for which we have
cause to be thankful, but that is not wholly our
purpose. It is our desire to emphasize the sig-
nificance of the meaning, intent, and purport of
"Thanksgiving and Praise." We urge that the
recognition of that for which we have cause to
be grateful should not be shown by an indifferent
or artificial expression of sentiment, but by one
that is genuine and spontaneous, such as is evi-
denced by the spirit found in the thankful articles
of our pupils.
notes
Nov. 1 . Finished banking celery.
Nov. 2, Finished plowing about south
marsh.
Renewed rain leader pipes on stock-barn.
Nov. 3, Telephone inspector here.
Harvested onions and Brussels sprouts.
Dr. Alexander Burr, veterinary, here.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Nov. 4. Began hauling in corn fodder.
Mr. Joe Laurens gave an entertainment in
the assembly-hall.
Nov. 5. Rev. Frederick B. Richards con-
ducted Sunday services.
Nov. 6. Harvested pumpkins and beans.
Painted outside of tower at main building.
Five boys were operated on for adnoids and
enlarged tonsils.
Nov. 8. Repaired chimney tops at farm-
house.
Entertainment in assembly-hall for instruc-
tors and first grade pupils.
Nov. 9. Killed a pig, dressing 303 pounds.
Renewed riding cables for steamer Pilgrim.
Nov. 10. Mr. John Parks donated trom-
bone oil.
Nov. 11. President Alfred Bowditch here.
Nov. 13. Stored onions, and finished stor-
ing celery; also planted peas, and set out flowering
bulbs.
Nov. 14. Planted sweet peas.
Dug ditch to drain piece near Oak Knoll.
Nov. 15. Seven boys visited the dentist.
Nov. 16. Painted steamer's hull.
Killed 7 Buff Orpington Roosters.
Received Rhode Island Red Rooster from
William Walbert.
Nov. 17. Finished hauling corn fodder
from south piece.
Nov. 20. Stored beets and turnips.
Began hauling in corn from field north of
Cottage Row.
Nov. 21. Seven boys visited the dentist.
Harold L. Wynot returned to his mother.
Nov. 22. Began harvesting mangels.
Managers Francis Shaw and I. Tucker
Burr visited the Island.
Nov. 23. Shipped scow-load of old paper
and iron junk, and received 100 bags of gluten,
40 of cotton-seed meal, and 6 of cracked corn.
Nov. 24. Sixty bags of land plaster came.
Set up corn cracker on first floor of Gard-
ner Hall.
Shipped another load of old paper, brass
and copper junk.
Nov. 25. Wm.' M. Flanders Co. donated
a box each of raisins, figs, dates, and nuts for
Thanksgiving.
Nov. 26. Mr. John Foote, of the Newton
Theological Seminary, spoke in chapel.
Nov. 27. Finished harvesting mangels.
Manager Ralph B. Williams visited here.
Laid 150 feet of lead cable for telephone
and gong on wharf.
Nov. 28. Finished raking leaves in Bow-
ditch grove.
Nov. 30. Thanksgiving. Foot-ball game
between picked teams called Harvard and Yale.
Harvard won 6-0.
Entertainment consisting of a musical pro-
gramme and two act play given by several in-'
structors and boys.
Cbe Tarm and trades School BaiiK
Cash on hand Nov. 1, 1911 $957.58
Deposits to Dec. I, 1911 21.12
978.70
Withdrawals 105.38
Cash on hand Dec. 1 , 1911 "$873^
novcitiDcr mctcorolodv
Maximum temperature 68° on the 13th.
Minimum temperature 19° on the 10th.
Mean temperature for the month 41.7°.
Total precipitation 3.35 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
.66 inches on the 24th.
13 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 3 clear days, 21 partly cloudy, 6 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 143 and 56
minutes.
third eiass
1 am thankful that 1 have had such good
health all my life. I have many kind friends,
and it is a pleasure to me to receive their letters,
I am grateful that I have a good superintendent,
and teachers. I am very thankful that we can
have a day of Thanksgiving as did our Pilgrim
Fathers, and that we can give thanks to Him
Who has kept us so well during the past year.
Raymond H. Batchelder.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
I am grateful that I have a mother and that
she is well. I am very grateful for all this School
has done for me. 1 have had many good times
this year for which I am thankful. I am learn-
ing so many different things at this School
that will be helpful to me when I am a man and
supporting my mother that I feel very grateful.
1 am thankful for the jolly time we had Thanks-
giving Day. Lawrence M. Cobb.
1 am thankful that 1 have a good mother,
brother, and sister. 1 am thankful that 1 am
not in the fourth grade. I am glad Christmas
is so near with its good times. 1 am glad that
I am not sick, and that 1 work on the farm where
there is good air. I wish to give thanks that 1
am where my mother knows 1 am well and cared
for. I am also grateful that we have Friends'
Days. 1 am thankful that 1 am in the third
class. I am glad that winter is so near that the
fellows can go skating and sliding. I am glad
that I am in the band and can learn to play well.
Franklin H. Freudenberger.
Thanksgiving is a day of thanks to God.
We should all have something to be thankful
for. 1 have a great many things. First, I am
thankful that 1 have had no sickness during the
year. I am also glad that 1 have such a good
mother who encourages me in all my work.
I am thankful that 1 have an opportunity to learn
the different things at this School, and as the
time draws near at hand to go out into the world
I shall have a chance to earn my own living. 1
am glad that 1 have such a fine lot of instructors
working patiently with me and teaching me
many different things.
Franklin E. Gunning.
1 wish to give thanks for the many good
surroundings 1 have. 1 am thankful that 1 am
in the sloyd class; for my chance to work out-
doors; for the opportunity to go to school; for
my good health and my boy friends. 1 feel
very grateful to this School, the Board of Man-
agers, and Mr. and Mrs. Bradley.
Earle C. Miller.
I am glad that I live in an age when there
are so many inventions. 1 am thankful that I
have the opportunities of an American boy and
the chance of learning so much at this School.
1 am grateful for having a mother and brothers.
1 am getting to be a big boy now, and am well
and strong. This is because 1 have good food,
air, and sunshine; and for all these things 1 sm
grateful.
"1 thank God very much
For all that 1 enjoy;
And hope that next Thanksgiving Day
Will find a better boy."
Theodore Milne.
1 think there is one thing that every person
in the United States is thankful for, at least it
is what 1 am grateful for, and that is that we live
in a great and peaceful land. I am thankful that
we can celebrate Thanksgiving Day. I am
grateful for all Mr. Bradley has done for me at
this School. 1 am grateful for all the pleasures
1 had last summer, and for all that Cottage Row
Government means to us.
Harold D. Morse.
1 am thankful for a good father whom 1 can
send things to; for the good health I have; and
the good air I have here. I am thankful 1 am
in sloyd and for what 1 am learning there. I
am grateful for the entertainments 1 am able to
see; that Christmas and the snowball battle is
drawing near; for Friends' Days and furlough
time; for the warm clothing that 1 get here. I
am thankful I can enjoy all these things.
Warner E. Spear.
I am thankful that 1 have good health and
strength. I am thankful that 1 am at a School
where 1 may receive an education and learn many
useful things. I am glad that 1 am where 1 can
have-fresh air and sunshine. 1 am glad that all
of my relatives are well and happy. 1 am happy
to think of the improvements that have taken
place in the past year that help us to become
good citizens. 1 am glad for Cottage Row and
its government. I am also happy for the peace
and plenty that is blessing the United States.
Walter 1. Tassinari.
1 wish to give thanks for the opportunity
I have as a pupil at The Farm and Trades
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
School with its wonderful advantages and oppor-
tunites. 1 am thankful for the home that 1 have
here, and for the friendship of the boys. I am
grateful for the sunshine that makes us grow
healthy and strong; for the good food we have to
eat; for the good times I have here. 1 hope to
become a good man and repay this School and
Mr. and Mrs. Bradley.
Carlquist W. Walbourn.
Tourtft Class
I am thankful that 1 am alive and having a
good time. 1 am thankful that my father placed
me in this School where 1 can learn something.
1 am thankful that 1 have a good place to sleep
and good food to eat. 1 am thankful for the
electric lights and the steam heat. I am
thankful that I work in a warm place in the win-
ter. 1 am thankful that we have a gymnasium
in which to exercise our muscles. 1 am thank-
ful that we have some cows so that we do not
have to buy our milk in the city.
Eldred W. Allen.
I am thankful that I have a good mother
and that none of my relatives have died this
year. 1 am thankful that 1 am at this^School
and for the good care I receive here. I am
thankful for the nice dormitories we have to
sleep in. I am thankful for Thanksgiving Day.
1 am thankful for the good education which I
am receiving here. 1 am thankful that I have
good health. William J. Grant.
Some of the things which 1 have been
thankful for this year are that my mother and
father are living and have good health, and that
they celebrate Thanksgiving every year. An-
other thing 1 am thankful for is that I have had
a good time this year. Another is that we have
good places to play and good surroundings. 1
am thankful that 1 came to this School to get a
good education, and 1 am thankful that 1 have
clothes to wear. Floyd A. Warren.
Tim Class
The first thing 1 am thankful for is that 1
have a father and mother. I am thankful for
the good education I am getting. 1 am thank-
ful for the food and clothing 1 get; also for the
pleasures Mr. Bradley gives me. 1 am thankful
for the skating and coasting 1 have in the winter.
I am thankful for the day of thanksgiving and
praise. Elwin C. Bemis.
I am very thankful that 1 am at this
School and grateful for the education the boys
get here and for the good times. 1 am thankful
for the pure food and good clothing and for the
good people 1 have who do so much for me.
I am very thankful also that I have a father, two
sisters, a grandfather, grandmother, six aunts, six
uncles, and seven cousins. 1 am thankful they
are in good health and living very comfortably.
William B. Cross.
1 am thankful that I have a chance to get a
good education. I am glad that I have a father.
mother, sister, and grandmother who are so
kind to me. 1 am thankful that Mr. Bradley and
the instructors are kind to me. Going into
chapel every Sunday is doing me good. 1 am
thankful to learn how to do farm work. My
work in school is helping me, and 1 am gain-
ing my strength in the gymnasium.
Horace C. Jenney.
1 am thankful that I have a father, mother,
brother and sister, an aunt and uncle. I am
thankful for our gardens. 1 am thankful that
we have good playgrounds and that we have Cot-
tage Row. 1 am grateful for the food we get. I
am thankful for the freedom to worship God.
I am thankful that I can be at this School.
James R. Williams.
Curmq tbc turkeys
On Thanksgiving we had a grand dinner.
Each table had a whole turkey and Mr. Bradley
instructed the boys how to carve them. First
he told them to put the fork into the breast of
the turkey so as to hold it firmly. Then he
said to cut off the legs and wings. Then the
carver has a chance to carve the meat off the
sides and breast of the bird. The monitor at
each table carved his turkey as Mr. Bradley had
said. We all enjoyed the turkeys and the rest of
the dinner very much. Cecil E. McKeown.
8
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jilumiti
Foster B. Hoye, '07, writes from Roch-
ester, N. Y., where he has been for some time,
and tells us the experience he gained here has
been of inestimable value to him in many ways.
Foster has been employed in a railroad repair
shop in various capacities, and now is a locomo-
tive fireman. Wishing to get in closer touch
with the School he has enrolled as a subscriber
to the Beacon.
Royal R. Ellison, ' 1 1 , is very enthusias-
tic in expressing himself regarding his position
with McGrath & Woodley, printers, at 74 India
Street, as well as to mention the fact that he is
enjoying himself and occasionally has the privi-
lege of listening to a political orator. Royal is
receiving a substantial stipend for his services,
a portion of which finds its way into a bank.
Dick W. Steenbruggen, '11, who found
a position with the Blake Electrical Manufact-
uring Co., at Rowe's Wharf, sends us a very
interesting letter describing the various parts of
the work he has been doing, and that his pay
has been increased. Dick is taking up machine
drawing and attends school two evenings a
week, which he says he likes very much.
Bundles
All the fellows here are glad to receive
bundles from their friends. In the winter time
some fellows write home for them. Around
Thanksgiving and Christmas the fellows expect
these gifts more than at any other time. Our
friends send these bundles by Pierce's South
Boston express. They are left in the School
locker at City Point until our steamer goes over
and brings them to the Island. When there are
quite a few packages there is a team that goes
to the wharf for them and brings them to the
house. As soon as a fellow receives a package
he writes home telling that it came safely and
thanks his friends for it.
Frederick V. Hall.
J\ Toot-B4ll eaitic
On November thirtieth, the last foot-ball
game was played. It was called the Harvard
and Yale game. The best players in the School
played. Preston M. Blanchard was captain of
Harvard and Robert H. May of Yale. The
two teams were pretty evenly matched but Yale
was a little heavier team than Harvard When
we were playing Mr. Bradley came over to the
teams and said that he would give fifty cents
to each fellow on the winning team. Every-
body buckled down and played his best. It
was a tough game. The score was six to noth-
ing in favor of Harvard. There was a lot of
cheering. The Yale cheerers were on the west
side of the playground and the Harvard cheerers
on the east. When the game was over both
teams cheered. The line up was as follows: —
Harvard Yale
Upham 1 e Taylor
Burton 1 t Blakemore, J.
Casey, A. 1 g Stevens
Appel, A. c Hynes, F.
Powers r g Gerecke
Bemis, Edson r t Appel, G.
Morse, C re L'Estrange
Blanchard q b Jones
Jordan, C. r h b Blakemore, E.
Souther f b Reinhard
Mills • 1 h b May
Alfred H. Casey.
Cleaning tbc Bcacb
Every time the tide comes in different sub-
stances are found on the beach such as weed,
barrels, boxes, tin cans, seaweed and various
other things. These would soon accumulate
and cover the beach if not taken care of. The
cleaning up work generally falls to the farm fel-
lows. To begin with we start on the south side
of the wharf and work south. All tin or metal
that will not burn is put into one pile to be
taken to the dump at the south end. The wood
is separated into two piles, one with all the wood
in it that is shorter than a barrel stave which
goes to the incinerator to be burned. All wood
longer than a barrel stave goes to the wood
yard where it is sawed to be used as bakery
wood. The seaweed is dried when possible to
be used as bedding, but the rest is burned in the
incinerator. Richard W. Weston.
THOMPSONVS I^SLAND
BEACON
Vol. 15, No. 9. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. January, 1912
Entered NoTetnber 23. 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, undsr Act of CongTess of July 16, 1894
making a Booklet
One Sunday evening after the service
was over Mr. Bradley said that he had a letter
from Mr. Richard C. Humphreys which he would
like to read to us. This letter was all in rhyme.
After reading it Mr. Bradley said he thought he
would have it printed and he would give us each
a copy and also the graduates. When the copy
was sent out to the printing-office it was first set
up, and then corrected. It was then locked up
in a four page form and printed, there being
eight pages. Then the title page was.printed,
and after that the cover. When they were all
printed they were folded and the different parts
inserted. This being finished they were all
stitched and trimmed. When finished there
were six leaves and a cover to it. In this letter Mr.
Humphreys told of his vacation of the past sum-
mer in the woods which was very interesting.
We were very much pleased to hear from Mr.
Humphreys because he has been a friend of the
School for many years. Roy D. Upham.
morkittd in the Kitchen
One afternoon when there was no school
Mr. Beebe told another fellow and me to report
to Mrs. Bradley. She told us to clean up the
west basement. When I got to the kitchen Miss
Gilpin told me to take Thomas Taylor's place
scrubbing the stairs. When I got the stairs
done she told me to help another fellow sweep
the basement. Then she told me to scrub the
wall over towards the heater in the south corner.
I got a pail of water, some soap, a scrubbing-
brush and a cloth and started scrubbing. I stood
up on the water heater stove to scrub the wall. 1
did that and half of the other wall that afternoon.
Ei.DRED W.. Allen.
making €Dri$tma$ Cards
One day our teacher told us we were going
to make some cards to go with our Christmas
presents. We were all glad to do this. The
cards are three inches long and one and one-
third inches wide. Some of the fellows made
holly wreaths and some Santa Glaus heads on
them. If we wanted to make holly wreaths we
took a compass and drew a circle and put holly
leaves around it with berries between each leaf.
We painted the berries red and the leaves green.
In the space that was left each one wrote "Merry
Ghristmas," the name of the person the present
was for, and whom it was from.
Byron E. Collins.
Current €i)ent Calks
In the first school-room we have been hav-
ing current event talks. On Monday nights Mr.
Bradley sometimes speaks of the events cf Ihe
week such as the warinTropli between Italy snd
Turkey, the civil war in China, and other events
of great importance. We talk over the different
subjects in our class room and have some long
discussions. We also read the news of the day
in The Christian Science Monitor, Current
Events, and other reliable papers, and tell these
different things to the class. We use the Out-
look in the school-room. In this way we learn
all about these things in a broader sense than if
we just read them and let them pass by.
Thomas Milne.
Our Christmas Concert
Every year a Ghristmas concert is given by
the fellows. We enjoyed our concert this year
very much. The choir sang a number of very
pretty pieces and the speaking was also good.
THOMPSON'S fSLAND BEACON
One of the best pieces was given by eight fellows,
entitled "King Christmas and His Subjects."
The following was the programme: —
Song Bells of Christmastide
Choir
Prayer
Responsive Reading
Leader, Thomas H. Taylor
Recitation A Christmas Welcome
Edmund S, Bemis
Song The Gift of Love
Choir
Recitation A Christmas Carol— Lowell
Franklin E, Gunning
Exercise Emblems of Christmas
Eight Boys
Song Let the Christmas Angels In
Selected Voices
Recitation The Queen of the Year
Frederick S. Hynes
Exercise Christmas
Three Boys
Song Bells of Gladness
Choir
Recitation The Shepherds in Judea
Raymond H, Batcheidef
Recitation Legend of the Christmas Tree
Charles O. Rolfe
Song Star of the Morning
Six Boys and Choir
Recitation Jest 'Fore Christmas^Field
William E, Cowley
Recitation Christmas Eve
Claire R. Emery
Song The Song of the Heart
Choir
Recitation Our Christmas
Walter S. Hall
Song Bright Morning Star
Four Boys and Choir
Exercise King Christmas and His Subjects
King Christmas— Thomas Milne
Father — -Oscar E. Neumann
Lord of Misrule— Harry M. Godshalk
Babouscka- — Preston M. Blanchard
Ghost of Christmas Feasts— Carl D. P. Hynes
Knight Rupert — -Roy D. Upham
A Christmas Wait — Carlquist W, Walbourri
A Messenger — Cecil E. McKeown
Song Welcome the King
Choir
Remarks
Mr. Bradley
Song Bells Are Chiming
Choir
Frederick S- Hynes.
Seffittd Out Cbristitids Crccs
A few days after Christmas we started to
set out our Christmas trees as wind-breaks.
Mr, Beebe set trees around the gardens, in
front of the house, near the laundry and kitchen
porch, and some along the front avenue. Mr.
Fairbanks had trees set near the stock-barn op-
posite the front avenue, and some in the back,
driveway, and along the picket fence near the
storage-barn. A few were set around the bee-
hives and a number near the wharf and boat-
house. The lower parts of the trees were first
sharpened so as to set in the ground easily.
Then holes were made with a crowbar the right
size and the trees were set in and dirt tamped
around them so as to hold them in place. Be-
tween twenty and twenty-five hundred trees were
set out. We are very glad to have these trees
for they shelter us from the snow and wind and
look nice during the winter.
Lawrence M. Cobb.
Our Seu^ng^machines
All of our mending is done in the sewing-
room by one instructor and four boys. We have
two machines to help us in our work, a darning
machine and a stitcher. These are both Singer
machines and strongly built. They have sev-
eral attachments which are very useful such as
a kneelifter which lifts the presser-foot by a
simple movement of the knee; and an automatic
hemmer which will turn a hem of any desired
width. There is also a nickel plated fixture for
the darner which enables one to darn table
linen or other things very neatly. There are
bobbin winders on both of these machines.
Oscar E. Neumann,
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
mintcr $Dirt$
Recently the fellows have changed the
summer shirts for the winter ones. When we
came from the bath we waited our turns to get
a winter shirt. These shirts are blue or gray
flannel and are of quite heavy material. After
the clothing-room fellow fitted us out with shirts
we showed them to Capt. Dix to see if they
fitted well. Each fellow has two woolen shirts,
and they are marked with the names of the
fellows to whom they belong.
Warner E. Spear.
Place Cards
In the third class the fellows cut some tur-
keys from paper. Each fellow was given a piece
of gray drawing paper, six inches wide and nine
inches long. The pattern was in two pieces, one
for the body and the other for the head. After
we had it cut out we began putting it together.
We folded down the sides and legs and brought
the tail up to the back where the wings held it
in position. When we had it all cut out it was
ready to put together. After that we made a
cutting in the body for the head to fit into. When
we had the turkeys done they would stand up.
We put in the eyes with ink, wrote or printed
our names on them and they were finished,
Ernest E. Slocomb.
CoiJcring Crccs
There are two quite valuable Colorado
spruces on this Island, and as winter was drawing
near it was thought best to protect them from the
sun and prevent fading, as they are small trees.
Mr. Beebe had some poles sharpened at the bot-
tom and put into the ground around the trees.
The poles were driven slantingly into the ground,
and to make a tight fit at the top, joints were
sawed out at the top of the poles and then nailed
together. Bags were then cut out the right way
and were nailed around the poles, thus making a
kind of wigwam. Carl D. P. Hynes.
Paintitid
About four weeks ago Capt. Dix told three
other fellows and myself to scrape the cahcrrir.e
off of the ceiling in Mr. Bradley's chambers.
After scraping the ceiling, small steel scrapers
were used for scraping the outside coat of paint
off of the wood work. The first coat of paint, that
is the one next to the wood was burnt off, it being
so hard to remove. We next had to putty the
ceiling with white lead but before doing so the
cracks were painted so as to make the putty
stick. A coat of thin white paint was then put
on the ceiling. The wood work having been
scraped and sandpapered, we next put a coat
of thin paint on that. The ceiling and wood
work were sandpapered again taking just the
rough places off. Three more coats all around
were applied making four in all. When the last
coat of paint was dry we applied two coats of white
enamel, the first coat being thoroughly dry be-
fore the next one was applied. The inside of
the closets had four thin coats of blue tint paint.
Cecil O. Jordan.
€br]$tina$ IHorniitg
It was the pleasure of most of the fellows to
go down to the wharf Christmas morning to get
a "Merry Christmas" on Mr. Adams and Dr.
Bancroft, but they got ahead of us. Dr. Ban-
croft took the bass drum and with the beating
of that and the ringing of bells, we marched up
the front avenue around the main building, down
around Gardner Hall and around the main build-
ing again. When we reached the assembly-
room we parted and got ready to go to the
assembly-hall to receive our presents.
Harold L. Carlton.
Cicaniltd Fainr Pots
One afternoon Capt. Dix told me to scrape
and clean some old paint pots, 1 put on a pair
of overalls and got a putty knife and scraped out
as much of the paint as I possibly could. Then
1 asked Mr. Ekegren for the use of a forge, and
he gave his consent. 1 got all the pots and went
down to the blacksmith shop to start a fire. First
1 dug out a small hole next to the blower and put
in some shavings and then lighted them. After
the fire was hot I burned out all the pots and
cleaned up around the forge. 1 took the pots to
the paint shop and scraped them out so that they
were clean. James A. Blakemore.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbo]iip$on'$ Island Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
Vol. 15. No. 9.
January, 1912
Subscription Price - 50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
vice-president
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
secretary
Tucker Daland
19 Exchange Place
MANA&ERS
Melvin O. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
I. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L, DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Walter Hunnewell
Henry Jackson, M. D,
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr,
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
"A bright New Year, a glad New Year,
hath come to us again". How much joy there
may be in it stored up for us! What promises
and prophecies it brings with it!
We recall the events of the past year in
such domains as agriculture, education, labor,
science, art, law, and religon, and ask ourselves,
"Was the year which has just gone darker or
brighter than its predecessor?" We say it was
better. This is a wonderful time and a wonder-
ful America in which we are living. There have
been great changes in industry, a remarkable
increase in productiveness, and we are told that
it is the time of greatest prosperity.
Yet we know there are in the world false-
hood, meanness, and selfishness, but with truth,
generosity, and justice holding sway. If this is
true of the world in general it is true of the in-
dividual for there are constant likenesses be-
tween the world and the individual.
There is a danger which besets all and that
is the merging of the personality in the great on-
ward movement of the mass. What is it that
brings to many a young man a feeling of recoil
from the demands and habits of modern life?
It is the fear that his individuality and originality
may be lost. Every man can prevent this danger
from becoming a reality — he can be strong in
himself.
What can we do at The Farm and Trades
School to make this the best year we have ever
experienced? Stevenson has said, "There is but
one person whom it is my duty to make good —
and that is myself." Our School is strong and
based upon principles of integrity and truth.
Let us strive to make it still stronger by being
honest to a greater degree, more unselfish, kind,
and just.
Special Needs
Two hundred dollars for extending electric
lights to barn.
One hundred fifty dollars for changes in
printing-office.^
Steam cooking equipment for the kitchen.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Machinery for the laundry.
Band saw for the carpenter-shop.
Two hundred fifty dollars for two manual
training lathes.
Typewriter for office.
notes
Dec. 1. Pumped out City Point landing
float.
One hundred bales of hay and 3 bags of
plaster came.
John Martin Thomas, D.D., LL.D., presi-
dent of Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vt.,
gave an interesting talk in the assembly-hall.
Dec. 2. Manager George L. DeBlois and
daughter here.
Graduate Harold Y. Jacobs visited the
School.
Dec. 3. Several instructors and the first
grade boys attended church in town.
LeRoy B. Huey went to work for the
American Sugar Refining Co., and lives with
his sister, Mrs. Neil D. Jones, 337 E. Eagle St.,
East Boston.
Dec. 4 Stored soil in hotbeds for use in
spring, and covered with seaweed.
Blacksmith here to shoe horses.
Dec. 5. Killed a calf.
Storm windows put on main building.
Finished mulching peas with manure.
Began sorting potatoes at vegetable cellar.
Dec. 7. Eighty-one bales of hay came.
Secretary Tucker Daland visited the Island.
Col. James P. Ramsey gave Scotch read-
ings and dialect stories in the assembly-hall.
Dec. 1 1 . Disinfected poultry house.
Dec. 12. Plasterer finished repairs on
walls and ceilings.
Dec. 13. Plowed Cemetery Hill.
Dec. 14. One lot of books donated by
Mr. Charles H. Woodsum came.
Musical and Literary entertainment by
Messrs. Giles and Wheeler assisted by Miss
Haywood.
Dec. 15. Hydrants repaired.
Dec. 18. Covered the Colorado spruces.
Finished planting bulbs from R. & J. Far-
quhar & Co.
Scow-load of spruce, pine, oak and cypress
lumber from Freeport Street.
Dec. 19. Put storm windows on farm-
house.
Dec. 20. Killed 2 calves.
Dec. 21. A. W. Draper, state veterinary,
inspected cattle.
Dec. 22. Fall term of school closed.
Mr. Edward F. Kibby visited the School.
Dec. 23. Oak floors laid in Superinten-
dent's chambers.
Mr. Charles L. Tenney gave nuts and or-
anges for Christmas.
Dec. 24. Sunday. Christmas concert in
the evening.
Dec. 25. Treasurer Arthur Adams and
Dr. W. B. Bancroft here.
Christmas observed. Distribution of gifts
in the morning. Treasurer Arther Adams pro-
vided an entertainment in the afternoon.
Dec. 26. One hundred twelve bales of
hay came.
Over 2000 Christmas trees were received
and set out in various places as wind-breaks.
Dec. 27. Forty-two bales of hay came.
Shipped 3 cows to Somerville.
Planted bulbs from James E. Grey and Co.
Two tons of baled hay came.
Dec. 28. Finished putting loam and sub-
soil on west driveway to stock-barn.
Dec. 29. First skating at south end.
Dec. 30. Disinfected cow stable.
Manager Charles E. Mason here.
CDe farm and trades School BanR
Cash on hand Dec. 1, 1911
Deposits to Jan. 1, 1912
Withdrawals
Cash on hand Jan. 1, 1912
December Itleteorolosy
$873.32
73.46
94678
111.98
'$834.80
Maximum temperature 65° on the 12th,
Minimum temperature 19° on the 5th.
Mean temperature for the month 37.3°.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Total precipitation 2.69 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
1.16 inches on the 23rd.
8 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 3 clear days, 20 partly cloudy, 8 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 120.
Wind attained a velocity of 56.8 miles per
hour on the 28th.
£bri$rma$ Books
For Christmas this year many of the fel-
lows got books for presents. After they had read
them they were kind enough to lend them to
different fellows who wish to read them. Now
some of the fellows' happiest moments are when
they are interested in a good book. The fellows
like the latest boys' books where they read about
great inventions or some military academy where
a boy performs a deed of heroism. Such books
as these encourage a fellow and make him
think he has just as good a chance to succeed.
Some of the Christmas books were The Rover
Boy's Series, West Point Series, and Aeroplane
Series. Edward H. Altieri.
Catching Ticia mice
One afternoon four other boys and I went
after field mice. We went in sections, three
in one group and two in another. One has to
have sharp eyes because the holes are not very
big. When we discover a hole we look for the
other, for you know every family of mice has
two holes, one for a back door and one for a front
door, probably. These are not usually far apart.
We put a stick into one hole and drive the mice
out of the other. Two fellows are ready to kill
them when they come out. Sometimes there
will be only one in a hole but fortunately we found
four in one hole, the mother and her young.
Paul C. A. Swenson.
making a Crip
One evening recently, Mr. Beebe got seme
fellows that were in the boat crew and had them
go to the wharf. The steamer's deck had been
painted and the fellows were to m.ake a triple
City Point in the rowboat, Mary Chilton. When
we got to the wharf the boat was all ready to
start, so we took the places to v^hich we were
assigned. As the Chilton is a double banked
boat the first command is "Stand by to get up
your oars, shove off, forward." The next is "Let
fall," when the oars are put into the oar locks
"Give way together," Give way port," or "Give
way starboard," which ever is required is the
next command. When a landing is to be made
the commands are "In bows," when the bow
oarsman tosses and boats his oar and gets ready
to fend off. When the order "Way enough," is
given the oars are taken out and put in the boat
with the blades toward the bow. When the
order "Oars" is given we rest on our oars. It
takes about twenty minutes to row from our
Island to City Point. James A. Peak.
Our Corn-criD
In the orchard we have a corn-crib which
is built twenty-five and one-half inches from
the ground in front and thirty-eight inches in the
back on account of the slope of the hill. The
crib is built on posts. This fall a wire netting
has been put up on the inside to keep the squir-
rels out. After this was done the corn was put
in. On each side of the crib is a bin extending
the whole length of the crib. The crib is thirty
feet one inch long, fifteen feet eleven inches
high, and twelve feet eleven inches wide. The
bins are thirty inches wide with a passage of
five feet in width between them. These bins
are nearly filled with corn this year. At one end
of the crib is hung braided corn for next year's
seed. William B. Laing.
Sbcliiitd Beans
One afternoon Mr. Smith told two of us fel-
lows to shell beans. We went down to the stor-
age-barn where the beans were and picked the
pods from the vines. We then got the bean
blower which has sieves on it. We turned a
crank which turns a fan and moved the sieves
sidewise. The dirt and beans fell through the
large sieve and upon a smaller one where only
the dirt went through and the beans ran down
a shute and into a box or basket at the end. We
shelled more than a basket full that afternoon.
Franklin H. Freudenberger.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jin Evcniitd's €ntcrrainment
One Monday night Mr. Bradley told us that
on the following Thursday night we would be en-
tertained by a Scotchman, Col. James P. Ram-
sey. All the fellows looked forward to his com-
ing, December seventh. At last the evening
came and the fellows filed into the assembly hall
where the band played a few selections. Mr.
Bradley introduced Col. Ramsey and he began
his talk by telling stories about his own life.
Then he told us some funny stories and also some
serious stories that ended up as dreams. Many
of his stories had good lessons in them. In clos-
ing he did a few tricks with cards to show
us how easily the gamblers win their money in
games. Col. Ramsey has been a friend of Mr.
Bradley's for a good many years and he is now
probation officer for Middlesex County. We all
hope that we may see Col. Ramsey again.
Preston M. Blanchard.
CDC €oa$t$
Each year when the snow comes the fellows
begin to think of coasting. The fellows who are
in the right grade can go down on the avenue,
down the back road, over to the north end, or
most anywhere they like. But the fellows who
are not in the right grade can only go on the
playground where Mr. Beebe had a coast made.
1 have been quite a few times.
Perry Coombs.
€xrra lUork
When we do not have any scrubbing to do
in the laundry we shine all the brass. The fel-
lows who are to do the brass get two pieces of
cloth, one to rub the brass with and the other
to put the polish on. We use bristol brick
for a polish. We cut it up as fine as we can
and then mix it with some kerosene. If we
have time when we have all the brass done, we
wash out all the tubs and put things in good shape.
Frank A. Tarbell.
Christmas Decorations
I never saw the assembly hall look prettier
than it did on Christmas eve. A cottage was
built on the stage, the front being open showing
a pleasantly furnished room. A fireplace was
at the back part of the room. The furniture con-
sisted of some easy chairs and a writing desk.
Some pictures, of course, were on the wall to
complete the coziness of the room. From the
audience we could see one side of the roof which
looked as if it had been snowing hard. Icicles
hung over the edge of the roof and lamp-shades
with the words "Bells of Christmastide" were
placed on the electric lights just inside the roof.
The blue sky with stars and a new moon, and
the trees covered with snow made the scene
look very real. Ropes of evergreen, holly and
green wreaths made the hall look like Christ-
mastide. The electric lights were shaded with
poinsettia shades which made a cheerful light.
Bradley M. Sherman.
Stretching a mooring
Every year, as winter draws near, it is the
work of one of the steamer fellows to stretch the
moorings of the sailboat, Trevore, and launch.
Sachem. In stretching, a coil of galvanized
wire is procured and the line pulled up until the
loop may be obtained. After the wire has been
made fast to the loop, the line with the pick-up
on it is taken off and placed in the boat house.
The line is then stretched to the dolphin and
tightly as possible, made 'fast, and slipped down,
passed around one of the piles, and hauled in
to the bottom of the pile so that the line will lie
on bottom. In the spring these are hauled up
and a new line spliced to the mooring chain.
Bernhardt Gerecke.
Scbool-room Ulork
I clean the first school-room every morn-
ing. I erase and clean the blackboards and
chalk ledges, open the windows, and sweep the
floor. After sweeping, I dust the desks, chairs,
table, window-sills, doors, and book case. Twice
each week I clean the electric lights and polish
the door knobs. We have some geranium plants
which I water every morning, and if there are
any bouquets of flowers in the room I put fresh
water in them. Last of all I empty the waste
basket and clean the erasers.
Walter S. Hall.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jtlumni
The thirteenth annual meeting of the
Alumni Association of The Farm and Trades
School was held on Wednesday evening, De-
cember 13th, 1911, at 15 Doane Street, Boston.
Reports of committees were received and
the following officers were elected: — President,
Richard Bell, 73; 1st Vice-President, Charles
H. Bridgham, '85; 2nd Vice-President, Henry
A. Fox, 79; Secretary, Marton P. Ellis, '97;
Treasurer, Herbert W. French, '78; Historian,
Charles F. Spear, '03. During the year the
following were admitted: — Bertrand B. Keyes,
'81, and Joseph C. Robinson, '94; and at this
meeting William F. King, '84 and George J.
Walter, '84. The attendance at the annual
meeting was twenty-eight; semi-annual meeting
nineteen; special meeting twelve; and Field Day
thirty. Those present were: —
Alcott, William Frasier, Frederick N.
Bell, Richard French, Herbert W.
Bridgham, Charles H. Graham, James H.
Buchan, George Hartman, George K.
Burchstead, Fred'k F. King, William F.
Byers, George W. E. Loud, Clarence W.
Capual, Edward Malm, Alfred C.
Davis, Edward L. Spear, Charles F.
Ellis, Merton P. Stokes, Henry M.
Evans, Thomas J.
COMMITTEES FOR 1912
Membership Committee
Richard Bell, Chairman
Charles H. Bridgham Edward Capaul
Henry A. Fox William N. Dinsmore
Merton P. Ellis Ferderick P. Thayer
Auditing Committee
Alfred C. Main, Chairman
Charles Duncan William F. King
Finance Committee
Richard Bell, Chairman
Merton P. Ellis Herbert W. French
Entertainment Committee
Frederick N. Frasier, Chairman
George Buchan Merton P. Ellis
James H. Graham Charles F. Spear
Sick and Visiting Committee
Herbert W. French, Chairman
George L. Bell George G. Noren
Resolutions Committee
William Alcott, Chairman
Thomas J. Evans Alden B. Hefler
Trustees Alumni Benevolent Fund
Frederick N. Frasier, 1914
Richard Bell, 1913 Herbert French 1912
B Dance
Christmas evening there was a dance to
which the first and second classes were invited.
The orchestra consisted of ten instruments; two
cornets, one clarinet, one piccolo, one bass, one
alto, two trombones, and the drums and baritone.
Mrs. Bradley and one of the instructors played
the piano part of the time for the people to dance.
Some of the pieces the band played were: King
Gold March, Fly Away Galop, Monstrat Viain
and Officer of the Day. We all spent a very
pleasant evening. Perley W. White.
Scrubbiiid Cables
The first thing in the morning it is my work
to scrub a table which is in the kitchen. 1 get
the pail, brush and cloth which are used for the
tables. 1 put a little sand with the soap and
scrub the table. After scrubbing it well 1 wipe
up the soap and rinse it well with clear water.
During the morning I often scrub other tables.
Occasionally I clean the legs, bottom and sides
of the table in the same way.
Clarence 0. Norrby.
Cleaniiid tbe Boat bouse
One afternoon 1 cleaned the boat-house. I
moved all the anchors out of the corner and
cleaned it out. Then I placed them back in
order, the largest on the bottom. After recoil-
ing the lines and straightening up the cork for life
preservers 1 moved out the canvas used for cov-
ering and folded it up. I moved the life pre-
servers and new lines, cleaned out and put away
the two small boats and finished by sweeping
the floor. Ernest V. Wyatt.
THOMPSONJiS INLAND
BEACON
Vol. 15. No. 10. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. February, 1912
Entered November 23. 1903, at Boston, Mass.. as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Cottage How Election
Tuesday evening, January second, the first
quarterly election of Cottage Row for 1912 was
held in the east basement. The meeting was
called to order by the mayor. The shareholders
voted first and then the non-shareholding cit-
izens voted. The tellers counted the votes and
the returns were posted on the bulletin-board.
The following were elected: — Mayor, Charles
E. Morse; Shareholding Aldermen, Harold D.
Morse, Frank S. Mills, Dexter L. Noble; Non-
shareholding Aldermen, George H. Appel, Eliot
Rowell; Treasurer, Alfred H. Casey; Assessor,
Frederick V. Hall. The mayor appointed the fol-
lowing:— Chief of Police, Herbert A. Souther;
Lieut, of Police, Preston M. Blanchard; Sergt.,
Cecil 0. Jordan; Police, Edric B. Blakemore,
William B. Laing; Clerk, George R. Jordan;
Street Commissioner, Perley W. White; Janitor,
Claire R. Emery; Librarian, Bradley M. Sher-
man. James A. Peak.
Cracking Butternuts
One afternoon Mr. Beebe asked us if we
would crack some butternuts, and he would make
up for the time we lost. We went down to the
blacksmith shop in the power-house. We each
got a hammer and went over to the anvils. He
gave us some nuts and we hit them on the ends a
couple of times and pulled the outside shells off
and then we cracked them and put them into a
box. We counted those we got out whole just
to see who could get the most.
Robert C. Casey.
B Stereoptlcon Lecture
On Thursday evening, January eighteenth,
we had the pleasure of hearing a lecture by Mr.
E. Cyrus Miller, apple specialist and consulting
orchardist from Hillside Orchards in Hayden-
ville, Massachusetts. He had his lecture illus-
trated with stereopticon pictures. His object
was to show us the value of the apple-orchard
and what profit may be derived from it by giv-
ing it good care. He showed us how a piece of
woodland was cleared and made into a beautiful
orchard at his home. Other pictures showed
the process of picking and sorting apples, also of
shipping them. Letters from prominent produce
dealers that have used his apples and other
records certify that his methods must be excel-
lent to obtain such good products. He gave us
pamphlets about the care of an orchard.
Claire R. Emery.
$now
After a snowstorm some of the boys set to
work at once to shovel the snow from the av-
enues. The boy who takes care of the wharf
shovels off the snow there. The snow around
the house is put into piles and wheeled on to the
coast. Some of the cleanest snow is packed
away in barrels to be kept until later when there
may be a sugaring-off. In the drifts the snow
is about four feet deep, other places there is
not any. Before Washington's Birthday the
snow is collected for forts. We have had quite
a lot of snow so far this year.
William E. Cowley.
Cbird Class entertainment
Thursday morning, January 25th, an invita-
tion was received by the second class from the
third class requesting our presence in the as-
sembly-hall on the following Friday at quarter
past nine. The exercises were brief but very
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
interesting. A double quartette sang several se-
lections which were very much enjoyed as was
the school singing. The poem "Keep Still"
gave the idea that although one would like to
say something when things go wrong it is best
to keep still. The recitations were good and
well spoken, too. Mr. and Mrs. Bradley with
the visitors who are here also attended the ex-
ercises. At the close Mr. Bradley spoke to the
fellows saying that it reminded him of his school-
days when the same things were done and the
committee men of the school would come and
listen to their singing and speaking. The enter-
tainment was very much appreciated and the
second class extended their thanks to the third
class for the pleasant time. The programme
was as follows: —
Song Double Quartette
My Old Kentucky Home
Recitation Thomas H. Taylor
Boys Wanted ^
Song School
Maryland, My Maryland
Recitation Frank A. Tarbell
Keep Still
Song Double Quartette
Jingle Bells
Recitation Raymond H. Batchelder
The American Boy
Song School
Battle Hymn of The Republic
Declamation James A. Blakemore
Extract from Webster's Speech in
Reply to Hayne
Song School
The Star Spangled Banner
Recitation Franklin E. Gunning
Deacon Brown's Way
Song School
America
Cecil 0. Jordan.
When new holders are needed in the
kitchen or laundry it is part of the work of the
sewing-room fellows to make them. Those for
the laundry are made in the shape of a circle.
and those for the kitchen are made square
about five inches on a side. Both kinds of
holders are made of Otis check gingham. The
stuffing of the holders for the kitchen consists
of two layers of heavy cloth and two of thinner
cloth much like the gingham. After the cover-
ing is basted down to the stuffing it is hemmed
around the edge. Then the holder is stitched
from corner to corner. The holders for the
laundry are made in a similar way only being
thicker. These are used for ironing.
John W. Lincoln.
Covering Books
Most of the books when they need cover-
ing are sent to the office and the office toy
covers them. They are covered so as to save
them from being soiled. Heavy paper of green-
ish gray color is used and the books look well
when they are covered. All the school and
library books are covered in the same manner.
Paul C, A. Swenson.
Conduct Prizes
Through the kindness of Mr. Francis Shaw,
conduct prizes of money are given to the ten
boys who have been in the first grade the great-
est number of weeks for six months. On Jan-
uary twenty-ninth Mr Bradley gave out the prizes
as follows:— Charles E. Morse, first, $5.00;
Frederick S. Hynes, second, $3.25; Dexter L.
Noble, third, $3.00; Paul C. Swenson, fourth,
$2.75; Franklin H. Freudenberger, fifth, $2.50;
Harold D. Morse, sixth, $2.25; John 0. Enright,
seventh, $2.00; Lawrence M. Cobb, eighth,
$1.75; Roy D. Upham. ninth, $1.50; Walter S.
Hall, tenth, $1.00. Mr. Alfred Bowditch has
continued the Temple Consolation Prizes since
Mr. Temple's death. These consist of five books
given to the five boys who came next in rank.
This time the books were awarded to the fol-
lowing boys: — Walter R. Horseman, George H.
Appel, Charles R. Jefferson, Thomas Milne,
Frederick E. Van Valkenburg. The five boys
who received honorable mention are: — Edric B.
Blakemore, Edward M. Powers, William J.
Grant, William E. Cowley, Perley W. White.
Erwin L. Coolidge.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
morkind in tbe Shop
The boys who wish to work in the shop are
allowed to if they are in the right grade and
have had sloyd. The first thing to do is to ask
permission to work in the shop then to write a
requisition to Mr. Ekegren for lumber. There
are two benches in the shop, one on the right
hand side and the other on the left hand side
of the shop. The one on the right hand side is
for the boys to use and the other one is for spe-
cial work. There are four vices and six bench
stops on the bench and that will accommodate
ten boys at one time. There are not usually
more than ten who wish to work on it at one
time. The tools are kept in two cupboards and
the boys can use the tools in either of these cup-
boards. Dexter L. Noble.
B Picture
In the second school-room there is a pict-
ure of Sherman's march to the sea. It shows
the soldiers taking up the railroad tracks, cutting
the telegraph wires, chopping down telegraph
poles, burning houses and bridges, driving off
cattle and destroying anything that would be of
any use to the Confederates. It shows two or
three officers on horse back supervising the
work. It also shows that many of the negroes
have joined the army as many of them are
shown in the picture. Allen B. Cooke.
makind Envelope Openers
Lately the fellows have been making en-
velope openers. They get a piece of wood three
inches long and one inch wide. After drawing
a design on the wood showing the shape of the
handle and of the knife part, they cut around
the lines of the design making the point of the
blade very sharp. When this is done the opener
has to be sandpapered and varnished. These are
sent away as presents to friends.
Clarence O. Norrby.
Toot-ball €up$ ana Shield
On Monday night, January twenty-ninth,
Mr. Bradley had the Crosby foot-ball cups and
shield brought into the assembly-hall to be pre-
sented to the winners. The players who thought
they had won a cup looked forward to this time
with great anxiety. First Mr. Bradley awarded
the shield to the winning team. After he had
read the names of the fellows on the winning
team Preston M. Blanchard, the captain, went
forward and received the shield. Then as Mr.
Bradley read the names of the cup winners they
went forward and got them. They were as fol-
lows:— Thomas Milne, full back; Roy D. Upham,
left end; Preston M. Blanchard, right half back;
Carl D. P. Hynes, center; Alfred H. Casey, right
end; Arthur G. Appel, left guard; Frank S. Mills,
left half back; Fredericks. Hynes, quarter back;
Earle C. Miller, right guard; James A. Peak, right
tackle; and Frederick V. Hall, left tackle. The
following fellows tried very hard but didn't quite
reach the mark for the regular cup and so got a
substitute cup;— Cecil O. Jordan, right half back;
Clarence Burton, right half back; and Edric B.
Blakemore, left half back. As each fellow re-
ceived his cup he was heartily applauded by the
rest of the fellows. The fellows prize these cups
very highly as it shows their ability in sports.
Every fellow tries hard for them.
Frederick V. Hall.
Jin Gntertainment
On Thursday evening, January eleventh, a
number of men from Harvard College were here
to give us an entertainment. Mr. Arthur Beane,
a former instructor, asked the men to come. Mr.
Jack Desha of Hilo, Hawaii, played on the guitar
and sang a number of songs in English ard in
his own language. Mr. James Savery recited
some amusing selections which we enjoyed veiy
much. Mr. Maurice Smith told us about an In-
dian dance which he witnessed. Then he gave
an imitation of the Indian music on the piano
and sang in the Indian tongue. Mr. Townsend,
one of the students, gave us very much pleasure.
He put on his wrists a strong pair of handcuffs.
A screen was put up in front of him and he
came out with the handcuffs off. He also did
some excellent card tricks, besides getting out
of a bag when it was padlocked together. We
hope that they will come again, for we enjoyed
the entertainment. Carl D. P. Hynes.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbompson's Island Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
OF LIMITED MEANS
Vol. 15. No. 10.
February, 1912
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
vice-president
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
20 Broad St.
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
1 9 Exchange Place
managers
Mblvin O. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonstall
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley,
Superintendent
February, though the shortest month of the
year, occupies a conspicuous position in the cal-
endar of months because of its large share of
important anniversaries. At this time, the birth-
days of many famous men are commemorated.
This year of 19)2, special tribute is paid to the
memory of Charles Dickens, the great English
novelist, because February seventh marked the
one hundredth anniversary of his birth. The
position his books occupy in the literary world
shows far better than words can express how
greatly his talent and his work for mankind have
been appreciated.
Washington and Lincoln were both born in
the month of February, and their birthdays are
celebrated at the present time fully as enthusi-
astically as ever before. What a thrill of patri-
otic pride the true American experiences when
the stories of these national heroes are brought to
mind! How we admire, honor, and love them;
such truly great and good men!
Longfellow and Lowell, too, have their share
of the month's honors. We are proud that these
two men were Americans! To their work, to
their nobility of character we gladly bring our
tribute of praise.
We want our boys to be inspired by the ex-
cellent traits displayed in the characters of these
men. We try to influence them to form for
themselves such ideals as shall lead them straight
along the paths of right; learning as they go,
from their daily experiences and from the study
of the lives of such men as these, the necessity
of courage, honesty, unselfishness, and loyalty.
Longfellow has so truthfully said: —
"Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime,
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time."
Special Needs
Two hundred dollars for extending electric
lights to barn.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Steam cooking equipment for the kitchen.
Machinery for the laundry.
Band saw for the carpenter-shop.
Two hundred fifty dollars for two manual
training lathes.
Typewriter for office.
nous
Jan. 1. Mr. Edward F. Kibby, former ag-
riculturist, visited the Island.
Shipped 15 empty oil barrels and received
5 barrels of gasolene and 5 barrels of kerosene.
New Year's dance in the assembly-hall.
Music furni.shed by Astrella brothers consisting
of flute, violin, and harp. Several young people
from ashore attended.
Jan. 2. Winter term of school began.
Frist quarterly election of Cottage Row of-
ficers for 1912.
Jan. 3. Small load of spruce and pine
lumber from Freeport Street.
Jan. 4. Blacksmith here.
Hauled coal to main building.
Quarterly meeting of Admission Commit-
tee.
The following boys were admitted: — Les-
ter Eugene Cowden, Robert Earl Dudley, John
William Greenwood, Chester Royal Wood.
Jan. 5. Killed a pig.
Hauled up south side landing float.
Mr. Arthur Beane, former instructor, spent
the night here.
Jan. 6. Began piping Gardner Hall for
steam heat.
Jan. 8. New corn sheller received.
One hundred Christmas trees came.
Jan. 10. Veterinary here.
Jan. 1 1. Dorchester Bay frozen over be-
yond our course to City Point.
Through the kindness of Mr. Arthur Beane,
a former instructor, eight Harvard students gave
an entertainment.
Jan. 16. Sawing wood.
Jan. 17. Louis Reinhardt went to work
for E. B. Badger & Sons Co., 75 Pitts St., and
is to live with his sister, Mrs. H. N. Bloods-
worth, 34 Mt. Hope St., Mt. Hope, Mass.
Jan. 18. Mr. E. Cyrus Miller gave a ster-
eopticon lecture on "Apple Growing."
Jan. 19. Veterinary here.
Graduates Alfred C. Malm and Dana Cur-
rier visited the Island.
Made trips to Pleasure Bay on account of
heavy ice in regular course.
Jan. 22. Secretary Tucker Daland here.
Began collecting brown-tail moth nests.
Shipped some second-hand wood working
machinery, two power lathes, one power saw
bench, and two foot power lathes with shafting.
Jan. 25. Finished painting walls and ceil-
ings of six halls in main building.
Jan. 27. Removed Christmas decorations
from the assembly-hall.
Jan. 29. Crosby foot-ball cups and shield
awarded.
Shaw Conduct Prizes and Temple Consol-
ation Prizes awarded.
Jan. 31. Blacksmith here.
CDc Tarm ana Crades School Bank
Cash on hand Jan. 1, 1912 $834.80
Deposits to Feb. 1, 1912 73.96
~90877l)
Withdrawals 40.33
Cash on hand Jan. 1, 1912 $868.43
January mcrcorology
Maximum temperature 52^ on the 19th.
Minimum temperature -6° on the 13th and
14th.
Mean temperature for the month 20.2°.
Total precipitation 3.20 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
1.16 inches on the 15th.
13 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 3 clear days, 25 partly cloudy, 3 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 133 and 18
minutes.
Wind attained a velocity of 68 miles per
hour on the 9th.
Dorchester Bay frozen over on the 11th.
Monthly snowfall 18.55 inches.
monaay niabr Cccrurcs
Each Monday night we are given lectures
on either agriculture or meteorology. The' ag-
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
riculture is given by Mr. Fairbanks, our agricul-
turist, and the meteorology by Capt. Dix. These
lectures are started the second term of each
school year. When we go up to the assembly-
hall the books in which we take our notes are
given out and also the pencils. After the grade
has been read the lecture is given. Our first
lecture this year was in meteorology and was
about "Frosts and Dew." In this we were told
when to expect frosts and how to protect plants
during this time. The next lecture was on the
"Importance of Agriculture" in which we were
told about the formation of soil. Some of the
other subjects were "Apples," and "The Origin
of the Atmosphere." At the end of each term
we are given an examination on these lectures.
On the Monday night before examinations, we
are allowed to ask any questions about the lect-
ures and study the notes we have taken. Then
we are given our examinations and the marks
are averaged up with those of our other studies.
Roy D. Upham.
Tixing m Roda
The road between the compost shed and
the incinerator has had a coat of gravel about
one inch in thickness put on it to iill up the holes
and make it level. The gravel is taken from
the bar at the south end of our Island. Three
fellows stay at the bar to help load the carts.
There are generally four teams hauling: the
double-team and three single carts. The loads
are shovelled off in about six piles and then
they are leveled off by Mr. Smith and tvo boys.
One team carts six loads at the most in the
afternoon. Richard W. Weston.
Scttittd Craps
There are quite a number of rats around
the barns and I have lately been setting traps
for them. In the basement of the stock-barn
the rats try to spring the traps and they succeed
to a certain extent. I finally got one big fellow
and that encouraged me, so I set some steel
traps and covered them over with some light
substance so they could not be seen easily and
put them in some of the trails. At the storage-
barn, I have some traps and I catch quite a few
rats there nearly every night. There is one rat
there which many of the fellows have been after
but could not catch. I have set three traps for
him, one baited with meat, and the other two I
have put in a basin of grain hoping he will run
over them. Levi N. Trask.
Cbc Tirst Snowfall
One morning when we woke up we were
not a little surprised to see the ground white.
When we had washed up some of the boys made
snowballs. We are glad to have the snow so we
can make snowballs and snowmen. We are glad
that we now have skating and coasting.
Theodore Milne.
Jlftcnding to tbc Tires
Every morning after I clean the watchman's
room, it is my work to look after the fires at the
farm-house. I go around and put coal on the
fires that are not too low for the coal to burn.
If the fire is low I put on some wood and when
the wood is burning I put on coal. If there
are any fires out I go and get some wood, paper,
and coal. I put some paper and wood in the
stove and light it. After the wood has started
to burn, I put some coal on and go on with my
work. About ten minutes of eleven I put some
coal on all the fires and shut the drafts and re-
turn to the main building and get ready for din-
ner. William Hill.
making a Burtcr Paddle
I first drew a plan of my butter paddle on
paper. 1 then wrote an order to Mr. Ekegren
for some lumber of which to make miy butter
paddle. I planed one broad surface and one
thin edge. 1 marked off the thickness and width
and then planed it up. I next drew my model
on the wood and sawed it out with the turning
saw. I then got a spoke-shave and made it
square. In the curved places where I couldn't
get in 1 used my knife. I then planed the pad-
dle part down to about a sixteenth of an inch so
that it would cut. The next thing I do will be
to round the edges off and then sandpaper and
shellac it and then it is finished.
Edmund S. Bemis.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Tun in m Snow
Down along the banks of our Island where
there are big snowdrifts the fellows have been
making tunnels so they can crawl and slide
through. A tunnel is made in this way. First
a fellow picks out a place along the bank where
the snowdrift is its deepest. He then takes a
running jump and lands feet first in the drift.
Another fellow is at the bottom end who helps
to dig him out. One can enjoy life here very
well especially in winter when there is plenty of
sliding and skating. Benjamin L. Murphy.
Disinfcctind
A short time ago we disinfected the poultry-
house. First I took the old litter up and swept
the smaller particles up and put them into a
wheelbarrow to be taken to the pig-pens. Then
1 took a scraper and scraped the manure up that
was stuck to the floor, i used a pail of water
with some creoline in it and scrubbed the floor
and dropping boards. When that was done 1
rinsed the floor thoroughly with clear water.
When the floor was dry I put clean litter in and
put sand on the dropping boards.
Perry Coombs.
Cbc Blacksmitbtng Class
There are six fellows in the blacksmithing
class. We have six anvils and five forges.
Four of the forges are supplied with electric
blowers, and the fifth one is a hand worked one,
and is used for odd jobs when the class isn't in
session. There is a cupboard divided into sec-
tions. The first contains places for each fellow
in the class to put his apron and models. In the
other half are kept the tools, such as hammers,
sledge hammers, flatters, cold chisels, hot chis-
els, setters, etc. Each forge is equipped with five
flat-nosed and five round-nosed tongs. There
is in one corner an iron table on which are kept,
chisels, punches, extra tongs, etc. The class
works once a week, on Friday afternoon.
Edric B. Blakemore.
ectting Burtcr
Every time that the boys have butter for
dinner it is my work to go with the instructor
for it. I usually go at fifteen minutes of eleven. •
First 1 get a large platter and a butcher knife.
Then the instructor gets the keys and we go to
the meat cellar. In the meat cellar there is a
large refrigerator divided into three sections. In
the section under the ice box the butter is kept.
It usually is in a tub weighing about fifty pounds.
From this are cut seventeen cakes of butter.
The last order of butter came in a large wooden
box. There were quite a number of pieces of
butter in the box and each piece was divided
into four parts. Harry L. Fessenden.
Caking Charge
One day when our teacher was out at the
beginning of school I got up and took charge un-
til she came back. I thought that it would be
all right to sing so I gave out the books and we
sang until she came back. She asked if the
room had been all right and 1 said "Yes." She
said that I could go on and take charge of the
singing for a while longer.
Frank S. Mills.
Cbc Sunshine l^ccordcr
The sunshine recorder is an instrument
which registers the number of hours and minutes
which the sun shines during the day and the time
when it shines. The recorder that we have at the
School is a hollow brass cylinder. On one end
of the cylinder is a tight fitting cover which keeps
the interior dark. On each side is a small open-
ing about one-eighth of an inch long. In the in-
terior of the cylinder there is placed a piece of
undeveloped blue-print paper which is marked
off into hours and minutes. This covers the
cylinder sides entirely. As the sun moves
across the sky it prints a heavy line upon the
paper. When the clouds obscure the sun it
leaves a space. Every evening after sunset
the day's record is taken and a new blue print
is put in the recorder. The records are washed
in cold water for at least twenty minutes then
they are dried and the date stamped on them.
There is a chart in the reading room upon which
is kept a record of the total number of hours and
minutes the sun shines during the day.
William G. Beadle.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
;Rlumni
John E. Bete, '89, of Stoughton, Mass.,
seems to be getting along well, and is accumu-
lating some of the world's goods, as he has a
winter home at Stoughton, and a summer cottage
on an island in Onset Bay, with two additional lots
to build on later. John is doing well with his
shoe tree or form, at the 0. A. Miller Tree-
ing Machine Co., of Brockton, where he re-
ceives a royalty on every pair manufactured
in addition to being employed in their manu-
facture. John's family consists of four members,
there being one boy seven years old and another
four years old, and all are happy.
Silas W. Snow, '94, of the firm of Crosby
& Snow, Real Estate and Insurance Brokers, of
Brooklyn, N. Y., writes very enthusiastically of
his home and business life. Silas is exception-
ally busy just now as he is a co-executor of the
estate of the late Prof. William Ludden, of
Brooklyn, N. Y.,and Williamsburg, Mass., with
whom he had been confidently and pleasantly
associated for a number of years.
Fred L. Walker, '99, is in charge of the
printing department of what is known as the Bos-
ton Duck Co., Holyoke, Mass. He is also in
charge of a 550 horse-power generator. Fred
has been a printer for four years and likes the
work. After leaving the School he worked at
the auto, business, and owns a runabout which
he practically built himself. With his little fam-
ily, his machine, and what hunting he finds time
to do Fred is apparently getting considerable
pleasure and making good.
Sawim Ulood
Each afternoon there are seven boys who
work on the wood pile. There are three boys
who work with buck saws and four who work
with cross-cut saws. It takes two boys to one
cross-cut. The boys with cross-cuts have to cut
hard and thick wood. The boys who use buck
saws saw planks and wood which is too small
for the cross-cut saw. Each fellow has a saw
horse and they saw as much wood as they can
■ in one afternoon. About one-fourth the pile is
gone. John W. Aylsworth.
ScrubWitg fbc Priitting-offlcc
The printing-office floor needed scrubbing,
so Mr. Miller told me that I should scrub half of it
one morning, and another fellow was to scrub
the rest in the afternoon. 1 first moved all the
boxes and things that were under the benches
to the other end of the room, or put them upon
the benches. Then 1 got a broom and swept
the floor clean. 1 got my pail and scrubbing
materials and started in. The water was hot
and took the dirt off quite well. I scrubbed
each strip twice. It took me nearly all the
morning to scrub it. When 1 finished 1 put
all the things in place and put away my scrub-
bing articles. Frederick S. Hynes.
Substituting
Whenever any fellow is sick or goes to
the city another fellow is sent to take his place
and do his work for him. 1 work on the farm
regularly but I was sent into the laundry one
afternoon to take a fellow's place who had gone
to the city. The first thing 1 did was to wash
the fellows' shirts and hang them out. Then 1
washed the printers' aprons and some of the
farm overalls and jumpers. The last thing 1
did was to bring in the shirts 1 had washed and
hang them on a pair of bars.
Everett W. Maynard.
Scrap-books
Lately the fellows have been given books
called The Rudder. They contain fine pictures
and diagrams of boats. The books are given
out Sundays. A few of the boys have started
to save the pictures in them by putting them in
scrap-books. Two fellows are saving diagrams
and two the pictures of engines. The largest
collection of pictures of boats is owned by Ernest
Wyatt; the second largest, by Everett Maynard.
Some fellows save base-ball pictures. Lawrence
Cobb and Edmund Bemis are first in this. The
fellows also save swimming pictures, pictures
of hrrses, and so on. Richard Weston has a
good collection of poultry clippings. Each fellow
makes a collection of pictures of things in which
he is especially interested.
William B. Deane.
THOMPSONjS I^SIvAND
BEAtON
Vol. 15. No. 1 1. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass. March, 1912
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
€uttind Tee
In order to make trips between City Point
and our Island we have to cut the ice. For
quite a while there have been ice-fields about
our wharf, half way over, and often all the
way to the Public Landing. Our steamer is
equipped with a steel ice-cutter, and oak sheath-
ing all along her water line to protect the hull
from the ice. In the morning when the ice
is thick, we start about seven thirty. To get
started the deck hands break the ice at the bow
with pieces of two by four The engine is started
and runs the boat ahead which breaks an open-
ing. If we cannot go any farther we back up,
then run ahead at full speed into the ice; if the
ice is not too thick we run about thirty feet.
Sometimes we can go only four feet at a time.
The way we clear the bay below our wharf is to
make a channel from our wharf out to the open
water then run and cut a channel from the break-
water to the open water along the beach.
When the tide turns and runs out, this ice
flows down and out to sea. Our steamer makes
good progress through the ice although she is
only a small boat. It sometimes takes three
hours to get from our wharf to City Point.
Ralph A. Jones.
Coasting and Skating
The two out-of-door sports that the fellows
have in winter are coasting and skating. This
year we have had a lot of snow, and this means
large ponds and good coasting. One day W(Fi,had
a storm and Mr. Beebe had a lot of snow
gathered and made a coast on the playground,
A coast was also made on the avenue but this
did not last long and we had to resort to the one
on the playground which had turned icy and gave
us a long, swift coast. We have a large number
of flexible flyers and a few double-runners. The
ponds are made mostly by the melting snows
and when frozen over, one is very large and the
other large enough for us during the noon and
night playtime. We have nearly all kinds of
skates from the round runner clamp skate to the
safety edge hockey skate. We have great fun
playing hockey, and when not skating around
generally play this. We also play snap the whip.
Another thing we do is to cut circles and leave
a ring of scrapings on the ice where we go
over it so many times.
Frederick S. Hynes.
Rewards
Mr. Bradley gave two boxes of candy to
each teacher to be given to one boy in each
class. The teachers could give this candy out
according to rank in lessons, good conduct, or
in any way they thought best. The first class
boy who received the prize was Levi Trask who
stood longest in a spelling match. In the second
class John Lincoln got the box for good scholar-
ship, effort, and for not having been checked this
year in school. In the third class Albert Blake-
more won for standing longest in a spelling
match. Last was Stanley Clark who secured the
candy in the fourth and fifth classes because
of good scholarship, effort, and conduct.
Clarence O. Norrby.
Cbe Snowball Battle
The day of the snowball battle, February
twenty-second, at last, arrived. We were all
assembled in Gardner Hall at about three o'clock
where Capt. Dix read us the rules of the game.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
The battle was divided into four periods. In the
first period five scouts were sent out from
each side, each scout wearing a 'United States
Flag in his cap. The work of the scouts was, if
possible, to capture the enemy's colors, Souther's
being the blue flag, and Gerecke's the yellow flag.
Souther captured the yellow flag and put it up
on his fort, amid a heavy volley of snowballs
from the defenders. Then he and his four
scouts succeeded in getting through the port-
holes into Gerecke's fort. While the scouts of
Souther's side were doing this, Capt. May of
Gerecke's side succeeded in getting the colors
off Souther's fort and putting them on Gerecke's
fort. The five scouts from Gerecke's side also
succeeded in getting through the portholes into
Souther's fort, but unfortunately, Capt. May, while
trying to get the colors from Souther's fort,
broke the flag staff and was ruled out of the
battle and his side lost twenty-five points.
After a short intermission. Souther's men
attacked, and succeeded in getting all of the men
into Gerecke's fort. This ended the second
quarter.
At the beginning of the third quarter, the
scouts were again sent out. This time Gerecke's
scouts succeeded in capturing the colors and
entering the enemy's fort first.
The bags were then brought out and put in
front of Gerecke's fort. When the signal was
given Gerecke's officers took the bags and tried
to throw them into Souther's fort and have them
land on the ground. They could be thrown out
again if they had not touched the ground. All
the bags landing in the fort and not thrown out
counted five points for the attacking side, and
all those thrown out counted one for the defend-
ing party. When the time was up Gen. Souther
had won, having ninety-seven points to Gen.
Gerecke's side having eighty points.
Eliot Rowell.
tide Calendars
Every year tide calendars are printed for
the School. They are printed from electrotypes
and these plates are brought from the City.
Eight weeks are printed on a sheet at once.
After they are printed they are cut so as to have
two weeks on a sheet. These sheets are piled
up and gathered so that the weeks will come in
order. After they are all gathered they are in-
spected, that is, they are looked over carefully
to see that there are not any mistakes. Then
paper of another color is cut the size of the cal-
endars for the last sheet or back. They are
then padded. After they are padded they are
trimmed. Then the mounts are printed, and
holes punched and eyelets put in. The pads
are stitched to the mounts and the calendars
are then ready for delivery. The small cal-
endars are then made; these have only one
week on a sheet. The size of the large one
is twelve and three-sixteenths inches long and
six and seven-eighths inches wide, and the
small one is nine and one-fourth inches long and
three and one-half inches wide. The illustra-
tions are generally those used in the annual re-
port. James A. Peak.
Cbc Choir
The choir is now composed of twenty fellows
who are the best singers in the School. It is
the choir that does most of the singing Christ-
mas and Easter when we have concerts. There
are four parts, soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
Every Saturday night the choir rehearses the
hymns that are to be sung on the following Sun-
day. One of the teachers has charge of this
work. Sometimes selected voices sing the
verses of a song and the choir joins in on the
chorus. We are provided with special book-
lets containing songs appropriate for the time.
George R. Jordan.
Post-cards and Ualentincs
February fourteenth, Mr. Bradley came to
Gardner Hall during our night hour. He blew
his whistle and we all came to attention. He
told us if we wanted any post-cards to line up
and he would give them to us. We went around
four times and got four post-cards each. We
thanked Mr. Bradley very much. In the even-
ing there was an entertainment in the assembly-
hall and after it was over each fellow got a val-
entine. Edmund S. Bemis.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbc n«w Corn=sbcn<r
Recently there has been added to our farm
Implements a new corn-sheller which has been
placed in the corn-house. This machine is built
on a box-like arrangement and has a wheel with
a handle. Near the bottom of this box there is
a trough divided into two compartments. There
is a wire netting in this trough to separate the
shelled corn from the cobs. Near the end of
the trough there are two baskets placed to re-
ceive the shelled corn and the cobs. One boy
fills the basket with ears of corn to be shelled,
another turns the handle to shell them, and a
third puts in the ears of corn to be shelled.
Raymond H. Batchelder.
Collecting Brown-tail Itlotb nests
We began collecting brown-tail moth nests
on the twenty-second of January. We selected
a pleasant, calm day for this work, because if the
wind blows the nests as they are cut from the
trees, we are apt to lose them. Five of us fel-
lows went over to French Grove with cutters and
baskets. We collected all there were there and
then went to Bowditch Grove. We worked here
the remainder of the afternoon, three fellows
cutting the nests from the trees, and two picking
them up as they dropped. We gathered three
hundred and seventy nests that afternoon. After
counting them we put them into a bag and Mr.
Fairbanks burned them.
William B. Laing.
I)clping in tbc Jlsscmbly ball
On Sunday morning 1 go up and help an-
other fellow in the assembly-hall. The first thing
we do is to get out all the singing books and put
them around in their right places. Then 1 put
around the quarterlies and next the Bibles.
Then some Bibles and quarterlies are taken to
the first school-room and a quarterly and Bible
put on each desk. After we have that all done
we place the settees and then sweep. After
Sunday School is over we collect the Bibles and
quarterlies and pack them away. Before after-
noon and evening services we arrange the seats
and get the hymn books ready.
Frank A. Tarbell.
BeacDing tbc mary £bilton
A short time ago we had to use the Mary
Chilton for the trips. When the steamer came
back it was thought best to beach the boat then,
as the harbor was all ice and the boat might get
damaged. So one afternoon fifteen fellows
went down to do this. Under Capt. Dix's
instructions, we carried the line with which she
was made fast to the wharf to the beach and
pulled on it. At first she did not start but after
some hard pulling she came up on the ice and
we pulled her along finely until we came to the
large pile of ice that was left there by the tide.
Here we had to lift the bow up on the ice and
pull her over. Then we pulled her upon the
level ground and propped her up. A few days
later we went down and turned her over to keep
the snow and rain out. Roy D. Upham.
J\ Picture
There is a picture in the first school-room
of a temple named the Parthenon. This is said
to be the most perfect piece of architecture the
world has ever known. It was built more than
two thousand years ago as a temple to Athena
whom the Greeks worshipped as the goddess of
wisdom. This temple is now in ruins. The
Parthenon stood upon a steep, flat-topped hill
named the Acropolis. This hill rises above the
center of Athens. The center of the temple
was completely surrounded by rows of tall mar-
ble pillars. In a windowless hall a large statue
of the goddess was placed. This was made of
gold and ivory. Walter S. Hall.
making Sbeets
One day in the sewing room we started to
make one dozen sheets. We got down a latge
roll of cotton sheeting and Miss Wood cut them
off. These sheets were ninety-three inches long
before hemming, and an inch hem was turned
at each end. As we basted them we measured
the hem with an inch measure. After they were
all basted they were stitched on the machine.
When these sheets are completed they will be
put up in the closet where the new completed
articles are kept until they are needed.
Oscar E. Neumann.
THOMPSON'S (SLAND BEACON
Cbomp$on'$ Uland Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
OF LIMITED MEANS
Vol. 15. No. n.
March, 1912
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
VICE-PRESIDENT
Charles P, Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
i35 Devonshire: SrBfEET
secretary
Tucker Daland
J 9 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Melvin O. Adams
GoRHAM Brooks
1, Tucker Burr
S, V. R. Crosby
George L, DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N- Penrose Hallowell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
RtCHARD M. SaLTONSTALL
Francis Shaw
William S. Spauldjng
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, - - - Superintendent
Considerable effort fs being made at the
present time to suppress the publication of read-
ing matter which does not tend to cultivate the
best tastes, inclinations or desires of the reader,
and give him, subconsciously, ideals and aspira-
tions,
Many fail to realize what an influence a
picture or a story may have on a person's charac-
ter. A good and beautiful picture is an inspira-
tion to some, stirring them to the very depths of
their natures, and raising the standard of their
ideals. A musical composition or a literary pro-
duction may have the same or like effect upon
those who can be reached more easily by one of
these than by Art,
There are certain characteristics which are
almost universally admired. We admire brav-
ery, courage, honor, loyalty and unselfishness.
Such traits as these are combined in our con-
ception of the ideal and the noble. After finish-
ing a book in which we have been especially in-
terested, we usually turn the story over in our
minds for a time, admiring this character or
feeling disappointed in that one. We wish per-
haps that we might be more like the one who has
seemed to possess so many desirable traits.
The reader who feels like this after completing a
book has been benefited.
We have considered thus far some good
influences of Art, Music and Literature- There
are pictures and books which may have a dis-
tinctly bad effect, forming in one's mind the de-
sire to experience for himself something which
he has just seen or read. Continuance of sim-
ilar observations and readings may change that
desire to a purpose.
The third result which may come to the
observer or reader is the indifferent effect.
Either a good or bad production may influence
indifferently, but of this we can never be certain.
We can be sure only that a good picture or a
good book cannot influence for the bad; a bad
picture or a bad book cannot influence for the
good. Believing this to be true, we try to put
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
before our boys such Art and Literature as shall
certainly not belong to the latter class. Our
library contains nealy 2000 carefully and wisely-
chosen volumes. Our reading-room has only the
high class daily-papers both political and relig-
ious. There is a variety of periodicals, espe-
cially selected, touching on the various trades
and industries, all of which supplement our in-
struction.
By carefully chosing the best literature and
surrounding them with the best pictures, we try
to inculcate in the minds of our boys the high-
est ideals and noblest aspirations which go far
toward the make-up of true nobility of character.
Since our last issue the improvements in
the printing-office have been provided for by Mr.
Charles E. Mason, and Miss Eleanor Parker has
given an up-to-date typewriter, all of which are
gratefully acknowledged.
Special Needs
Machinery for the laundry.
Steam cooking equipment for the kitchen.
Two hundred dollars for extending electric
lights to barn.
Two hundred fifty dollars for two manual
training lathes.
Two hundred thirty-two dollars for band saw
in carpenter-shop.
Three hundred dollars for pressure boiler
and changes in hot water system.
notes
Feb. 1. Stored snow.
Feb. 3. Took instructors and boys sleigh-
riding.
Renewed shelves in west dorinitory closet.
Feb. 6. Steamer Pilgrim taken to Lock-
wood's for repairs.
Feb. 8. Horace C. Jenney returned to his
mother at New Bedford.
Feb. 13. Piano tuner here.
The water having been shut off from our
Island on account of break in Milton, caused the
wharf pipe to freeze.
Feb. 14. Plumber here.
Relaid water pipe on wharf.
Entertainment in the assembly-hall given
for instructors and boys.
Feb. 15. Plumber here.
Chose up sides for snowball battle.
Feb. 17. Finished piping Gardner Hall
for steam heat.
Graduates Harold Y. and Alfred W. Jacobs
and T. Harold Doty visited the School.
Feb. 18. Mr. Allen D. Creelman of the
Newton Theological Institute here as Sunday
assistant for Mr. G. S. Miller.
Feb. 20. Scraped trees in west half of
orchard.
Feb. 21. Raked up Bowditch Grove.
Feb. 22. Annual snowball battle. Gen-
eral Souther won, scoring 97 points against 80
for General Gerecke.
Feb. 23. Received 60 bushels of potatoes
Feb. 24, Began feeding mangels to cows.
Manager George L. DeBlois visited the
School.
Feb. 26. Rev. James Huxtable visited
the School.
Received 80 new books for the library.
Feb, 27. Prepared hotbed.
Began pruning orchard.
Finished sawing 30 cords of wood for bak-
ery.
Feb, 29, A Deane three-cylinder motor-
driven pump came.
CDe Tarm and Crddcs School Bank
Cash on hand Feb. 1, 1912 $868.43
Deposits to Mar. 1, 1912 17.04
"885.47
Withdrawals 19.69
Cash on hand Mar. 1, 1912 $865.78
Tcbruary mctcorologv
Maximum temperature 56° on the 22nd.
Minimum temperature -3"^ on the 10th and
Ith.
Mean temperature for the month 25^,
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Total precipitation 1 .33 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-four hours
.61 inches on the 27th.
6 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 7 clear days, 19 partly cloudy, 3 cloudy.
Total number of hours sunshine 186 and 20
minutes.
On the 17th the ice went out east of a line
from our wharf to the head house at City Point.
Che CbcwinR
In the first school-room there are some
pictures of birds that come to our Island in the
spring and summer, and the chewink is one of
them. The chewink is a little larger than the
Baltimore oriole. The female chewink's color
is the same as the male's only where the female
has brown the male has black including the
beak. The song it has is "cher-a-wink" or
"towhee" and the male has a very pretty song.
The food they live on is bugs, worms, beetles,
and seeds found on or near the ground. The
nest is made on the ground of roots, leaves, and
grasses. This bird has four to six eggs, white
marked with brown. The chewink scratches
among the leaves just as a hen does for food.
Arthur G. Appel.
Going Hattiiid
Sometimes there are fellows who go out
ratting after dark. They have two dogs to go
with them and each fellow carries a hockey-
stick. Six fellows go at one time and they are
allowed to stay out until nine o'clock. When
we want to go ratting, one of the fellows asks Mr.
Bradley's permission. If he is willing the fellow
arranges with Mr. Beebe and the night watch-
man. The rats do a good deal of damage to
the crops and that is why we are allowed to kill
them. Harlan Stevens.
£boo$ind Sides for m Battle
On the evening of February fifteenth, Mr.
Beebe told us to file to the east basement to
choose up sides for the snowball battle, A large
number of fellows were nominated as gener-
als, mostly the big fellows. We then voted
for two generals and Herbert A. Souther and
Bernhardt Gerecke were elected. We were
told to come up to the front benches if we wished
to play, and if not to take the benches in back.
Gerecke, being the smaller, had first choice.
The generals, as well as Mr. Beebe, kept an ac-
count of the fellows chosen on both sides. Each
side, besides having a general, had a captain, a
first and a second lieutenant, a first, second, and
third sergeant, and a color-bearer. There were
sixty fellows who participated in the battle.
Charles O. Rolfe.
Oyster Supper
Mr. Bradley told us a few days before the
twenty-second of February that the trophy for the
snowball battle would be in the form of a supper
this year and all the fellows who took part were
to be invited. He also said that the winning side
would be given an excursion to some historical
place. We assembled in Gardner Hall at half-
past seven. Then we formed in two lines ac-
cording to size and went to the dining-room.
We all enjoyed the banquet very much. The
menu was as follows: —
Oyster Stew
Crackers Pickles
Cup Cakes
Chocolate Cream Pie Mince Pie
Theodore Milne.
Jin Owl
On February second when the milkers went
down to the stock-barn they saw an uncommon
sight. A small owl was perched in the corner
above the milk shelf. When the fellows went
near it, it flew from one end of the barn to
the other. 1 liked to see him swoop when he
was about to make a landing. He perched on
different places and looked around as though he
were in charge of the barn. Occasionally we
see these birds around the Island. This one
probably stays around the barn because he can
catch mice for food. Undoubtedly he will stay
around as long as he can get what he is looking
for and is not disturbed. The owl's color is gray
with a dirty white speckled part here and there.
Edward M. Powers.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Building the Torts
This year we had our snowball battle as
usual on the twenty-second of February, Wash-
ington's Birthday. We began building our forts
about a week before the battle. They were
fifty feet apart, twenty-two feet long, and four
and a half feet high. Each fort consisted of
two walls about six feet apart and three feet
thick. Two barrels were placed in each front
wall one at either end, one foot above the ground,
for port holes. A trench six feet wide was made
between the two walls. At the back of each wall
a shelf was cut out about three feet down and one-
half foot in for the defenders to stand on. A nar-
row wall was built on the back edge of the shelf in
the rear wall to support the players. The forts
were made by putting up two rows of old doors
and large boards, and filling the spaces between
with snow, and wetting and tamping it until hard.
We did not complete the forts until the day of
the battle. Lawrence M. Cobb.
l)i$tory mm
While the second class was studying about
the Civil War in history, our teacher placed two
maps on the blackboard to make the work more
interesting. One was of the entire United States
as it was in 1861. The slave states and slave
territories were colored in with yellow chalk, and
the free states were colored in with blue chalk.
The other map was of those states in the Union in
which the battles of the war took place. As soon
as we studied a battle in class, some fellow was
chosen to mark the place on the map where that
battle was fought; with blue chalk if the Union
army won, and with yellow chalk if the Confeder-
ate army won. Leslie H. Barker.
Celebrating Cincoln's Birthday
This year we celebrated Lincoln's birthday
in exercise and song. A number of fellows pre-
pared recitations and the whole school sang pat-
riotic songs. I liked Preston Blanchard's reci-
tation very much, and Stanley Clark gave, "Lin-
coln's Gettysburg Address," in a very pleasing
way. The program was as follows: —
Song - - - - School
Tramp, Tramp, Tramp
Prayer - - Mr. G. S. Miller
Recitation - Raymond H. Batchelder
Abraham Lincoln
Exercise - - Fourteen Boys
Life of "Honest Abe"
Song - - - - School
Maryland, My Maryland
Recitation - Franklin E. Gunning
No Slave Beneath That Starry Flag
Recitation - - William B. Laing
Faithful Unto Death
Recitation - Cecil E. McKeown
The Losing Side
Declamation - James A. Blakemore
Abstract from Webster's Speech in
Reply to Hayne
Song - - - - School
American Hymn
Recitation - - George R. Jordan
Sheridan's Ride
Recitation - William E. Cowley
Our Country
Recitation - - Thomas H. Taylor
Gone Forward
Recitation - - Carl H. Collins
Reunion
Song - - - - School
Star Spangled Banner
Recitation - Oscar E. Neumann
The Old Flag
Recitation - Preston M. Blanchard
Bounding the United States
Declamation - Stanley M. Clark
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
Song - - - - School
America, With Flag Salute
James A. Blakemore.
Cleaning tbe float
Every little while the north side float,
where the steamer Pilgrim berths, has to be
cleaned. This is done with a bucket full of
beach sand, water, and an old broom. The
float is scrubbed until the mud is taken out of
the wood. Then it is rinsed thoroughly and
the water swept off. Ernest V. Wyatt.
8
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Jllumiii
In the February Beacon it was inadver-
tently made to appear that John E. Bete left us
in 1889. It should have been 1898; also Fred
L. Walker should have been 1904 instead of
1899.
George Lyman Look, '66, founder of Bos-
ton Lodge, No. 2, Theatrical Mechanics' Asso-
ciation, died on Friday, February twenty-third,
in his fifty-eighth year. Deceased was promi-
nently and actively connected with many frater-
nal organizations: the Ancient and Honorable
Artillery Company, the National Lancers, De-
Maloy Commandery, K. T., and other Masonic
bodies, and the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows.
Theophilus (Tafley) Mauch, '80, died of
tuberculosis, at his home in Allston on January
28, in his forty-eighth year. He had been solo
corneter of the Fitchburg Military Band for 18
years, manager for 12 years, and at the time of
his death was conductor of that organization.
Having been born in Germany he came to this
country with his parents when he was one year
old. After leaving this School he was associated
with many prominent musicians, and musical
organizations. Tafley was a man of engaging
personality, an enthusiastic musician, conscien-
tious, and dependable in his work. A wife, two
daughters, and one son survive him. The fun-
eral was held from his late home, 58 Royal
Street, Allston, on Wednesday, January 31.
Andrew W. Deane, '03, whose address is
13 Church Street, St. Johnsbury, Vt., works in
the Fairbanks Scales Factory where he has been
employed for the past two years. Andrew is
married and is the father of a boy that joined
his household some thirteen months ago. All
hands are happy and well.
James L. Joyce, '10, writes a very lengthy
and interesting letter from Los Angeles, Cal.,
telling of the pleasant experiences he is enjoy-
ing there. James is employed by the Sant Fe
Railroad and is constantly on the go, having trav-
eled nearly all the Pacific Coast he says. In
mentioning the weather he writes us that he was
up in the mountains one day recently throwing
snowballs, and within half an hour he descended
and was walking through palms and gardens of
roses just as though he had never seen snow.
James seems to be getting along finely, is happy
and well, and in line for better things.
€nterrdinmeiit
A few instructors gave the boys a little play
on the evening of February fourteenth. We all
enjoyed it very much and it was certainly funny.
These instructors were supposed to be the mem-
bers of the senior class in the Nostudie High
School and they had their commencement exer-
cises on this occasion. The class had a motto
which was, "Me for a Diploma." There were
programs given to the boys, and at the end of
the play each boy was presented with a valen-
tine. Miss Brewster and Mr. Ekegren were the
teachers. After the exercises dancing was en-
joyed by a selected number of boys. The pro-
gram was as follows: —
James Sinbad Janney - Mr. Alexander
Salutatory
Ethyl Constance Smythe - Miss McNeil
Essay — Pies
Claudius Culver - - - Mr. Dix
Oration — Life
Priscilla Jones - - - Miss Lothrop
Solo
Mary Corrigan - - - Miss Gilpin
Essay — Hair, Hats and Clothes
Class
Song — Auld Lang Syne
Maybell Alcott Wheelcox - Mrs. Cotton
Class Poem and Class Prophecy
Daniel Webster Clay - - Mr. Miller
Oration and Valedictory — The Auto-
biography of a Microbe
Class
Song — Senior's Farewell
President of the Board - - Mr. Beebe
Presentation of Diplomas
John W. Aylsworth.
THOMPSONVS I^SLAND
bem:on
Vol. 15. No. 12. Printed at The Farm and Trades School, Boston, Mass.
April, 1912
Entered November 23, 1903, at Boston, Mass., as Second-class matter, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894
Jin €ntcrtdinnicnt
On Friday evening, March twenty-ninth,
we got ready to go to supper as usual, but as we
entered the dining-room we were surprised to
see on the tables, cold ham, butter, cheese,
bread, milk and cake. Later ice cream and
more cake were served. At about eight o'clock
we went to the assembly -hall where we listened
to a musical entertainment given by the Hayden
Concert Company. The progamme was as fol-
lows:—
Overture
"Lustspiel" Keler Bela
The Trio
Reading
Maud Huntington Benjamin
Mandolin Solo
"Blue Bells of Scotland" Farmer
Air Varie
Eleanore Soule Hayden
Operatic Selections
With Chimes and Xylophone
a Sextet from "Lucia di Lammermoor"
Donizetti
b "Miserere" (II Trovatore) Verdi
c Soldiers' Chorus from "Faust" Gounod
The Trio
Violin Solo
a "Nordische Sage" Bohm
b "Souvenir" Drdla
Edwin Byron Powell
Chimes Solo
"Sweet Afton"
Eleanore Soule Hayden
Reading
A group of selected poems
Maud Huntington Benjamin
Xylophone Solo
"The Mocking Bird" Stobbe
Eleanore Soule Hayden
Selections With Chimes
a Barcarolle Offenbach
b "Chapel in the Mountains" Wilson
The Trio
Finale
"Husarenritt" Spindler
With Xylophone
The Trio
The entertainment and the ice cream and
cake were provided for by the instructors. We
all enjoyed the pleasant evening we had, and
thanked the instructors for it. Eliot Rowell.
Diaries
Some of the fellows like to keep diaries of
things that happen during the year. When we
have gone away and are out in the world we can
look back at some of the good times we had
here. Most of the boys write down all the things
that happen, and some of them only the most
important things. 1 like to make a note of the
number of weeks I have been in the first grade.
I also keep a diary of the entertainments and
pleasures we have. Harold L. Carlton.
Spring
We are all glad that spring is here so we
can see the snow melt and see the birds come,
and see the farmers get ready to plow the
ground and plant the gardens. The buds com-
mence to come on the trees and the apple blos-
soms show their beauty. The cows go out to
pasture and enjoy themselves eating the fresh
green grass. All these things are pleasant for
any one to look upon. Elwin C. Bemis.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Caroing meat
1 almost always help carve the meat. 1 get
the large meat board, two large knives, one fork
and seventeen platters. The meat is brought in
from the kitchen to be carved. The meat is
not always the same. Sometimes it is roast
pork, roast beef, lamb or corned beef. 1 like
to cut it when it is cold the best as it cuts easier.
1 have been told that meat should be cut across
the grain as much as possible so that it will not be
thready. While I worked in the kitchen 1
used to cut the m.eat sometimes. 1 always
liked to do it as it may be of some use to me
some day. Mr. Bradley orders the meat from
some large miarket in Boston. It is always ten-
der and fresh when we get it.
Harry L. Fessenden.
Piaying Games
Now tnat spring is coming, some of the fel-
lows stay out after supper and play games.
Some of the games are run a mile, throw the
bar and hill-dill. There are many other games,
but the fellows like these pretty well. Later on
when it gets warmer the fellows will play base-
ball. In the winter time the fellows stay in the
gymnasium more, but when summer comes
again they may have sport and fun out of doors.
There is a large playground where the fellows
spend their spare time. There is a giant swing
which the boys like very much. It is a nice
time to play games now because it is warmer
and one can have more enjoyment.
Benjamin L. Murphy.
B minstrel SDow
Thursday evening, March fourteenth, a
minstrel show was given by eleven of the boys.
Preston Blanchard was manager of the enter-
tainment and Miss Lothrop drilled the company
in singing and helped them out in other ways.
The show started at eight o'clock and lasted till
nine. The jokes were very funny, especially
those which were made up about the instructors
and fellows. Edric Blakemore sang a topical
song in which he mentioned some of the boys.
After the circle came the olio. This started off
with some clog-dancing, which was fine. Then
came a comedy sketch entitled, "The Old Par-
son." Third came a Cake-walk. This was
very fine! Preston Blanchard was a colored girl
and Cecil Jordan a colored man. Shortly after
the show came a dance. This was given by the
company for all the instructors and some fellows.
The whole entertainment was fine and pleased
everybody. The programme was as follows: —
Circle
Ralph A. Jones, Interlocutor
Roy D. Upham George H. Appel
Franklin E. Gunning Clarence Burton
Thomas H. Taylor Edric B. Blakemore
Bones Tambos
Cecil O. Jordan Charles E. Morse
Frank S. Mills Preston M. Blanchard
Programme
Opening Chorus Company
Medley of Popular Choruses
End Song Frank S. Mills
Alexander's Ragtime Band
Song Thomas H. Taylor
It's Great to Meet a Friend From
Your Home Town
End Song Preston M. Blanchard
Listen to That Jungle Band
Topical Song Edric B. Blakemore
Olio
A few minutes with clogs Cecil O. Jordan
The Old Parson, a Comedy Sketch
in One Act
Characters
The Old Parson George H. Appel
A Man of Peace
Mr. Williams Ralph A. Jones
A Mediator
Jackson Doolittle Charles E. Morse
The Bridegroom
Ariminta Barnrake Roy D. Upham
The Bride
Mrs. Barnrake Clarence Burton
Her Mother
Topsey Franklin E. Gunning
Always in Trouble
Cake-walk
Preston M. Blanchard, Cecil 0. Jordan
William B. Deane.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
€ork
A little while ago, our teacher gave out
some new books to read. They told us about
the origin and use of cork. The cork territory
covers Portugal, the southern part of Spain,
Algeria, Tunis, France and Morocco. The cork
oak grows to a height of from twenty to sixty feet
and is sometimes four feet in diameter. When
the tree is twenty years old the first bark is re-
moved. This is rough and coarse and is of little
value. At the age of forty years, the oak yields
the best bark. In Algeria they use crescent
shaped saws to remove the bark. In Spain they
use a hatchet with a long handle. As the bark
is removed it is put in piles to dry, then it is
weighed and carried in wagons to the boiling
station. After the boiling the outer bark is
scraped off. When it is sorted, it is ready for its
first long journey. Broad sheets are placed at
the bottom and smaller ones are laid above them.
Then it is securely bound and sent to the United
States and other countries. From cork they
make bobbers for fishing lines, instrument and
fishing rod handles, insoles for shoes, discs and
washers, life preservers, buoys, fenders, carbure-
tors, buttons, penholders, mats and pincushions.
George W. N. Starrett.
Scrapind Crm
Tuesday, February 20, Mr. Fairbanks told
us we were to scrape all the dead bark off the
trees. At first Mr. Smith and 1 worked to-
gether, but after awhile, when Mr. Fairbanks
went away, a boy came to work with
me. The scraping is done with a hoe, not
too dull. In scraping, one must be careful or
he will injure the tree. One boy generally
climbs the tree that is to be scraped and scrapes
the higher branches, while another scrapes as
far as he can reach from the ground. In some
trees worms v/ere found. There are three ob-
jects in scraping trees. First, it improves the
looks of the tree; second, it prevents insects
from depositing their eggs on or under the bark;
third, it puts the trees in a better condition for
spraying a few weeks later.
John W. Greenwood.
mecbanical Drawing
Before we make the sloyd models we have
to draw a plan of them on drawing paper. When
we draw the smallest models we usually draw
two on one piece of paper, and the three first
models are drawn on one piece. The way we
draw the models is to get a piece of paper, a
drawing board a little larger than the drawing
paper, four thumb tacks, an eraser, a pencil, a
T-square, triangle and the model we are going
to draw. First we draw a half-inch border
around the paper and then we measure the
model we are going to draw. We then draw it
on the paper, drawing as many faces of the
model as are necessary to show all the things
needed to make the model. We put on all of
the dimensions of the model. Every drawing
has a number and it is called a plate. We
print the plate number in the upper left hand
corner and The Farm and Trades School in the
upper right hand corner, the date under that, and
in the middle of the paper a little below the date
we print the name of the model, the kind of
wood it is to be made from and the thickness of
the wood. In the lower. right hand corner the
fellow prints his name. If it is approved by the
sloyd instructor we pass the drawing in and make
out a lumber order for the wood.
Dexter L. Noble.
making a mbcclbarrow
One afternoon 1 went to the storage barn
and picked out the frame of an old wheelbar-
row to put in place of the broken one at the
coal-pile. I also got some six-inch boards which
I cut three feet long and nailed across the frame
with a two-inch strip on either side to hold the
two coal cans on. This made the width of the
wheelbarrow three feet and the depth two and
one-half feet, giving room enough for a third to
be placed in back of the other two. For a front
piece I nailed two pieces of six-inch board to-
gether with two two-inch strips in the center
about eight inches apart on the outside. On
the inside 1 nailed two similar strips on either
end. From the center strips 1 nailed a brace to
each of the shafts. Ernest V. Wyatt.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Cbomp$on'$ Tsland Beacon
Published Monthly by
THE FARM AND TRADES SCHOOL
Thompson's Island, Boston Harbor
DEPENDENT UPON DONATIONS AND BEQUESTS
A PRIVATE SCHOOL FOR WORTHY BOYS
OF LtMITED MEANS
Vol. 15. No. 12.
April, 1912
Subscription Price
50 Cents Per Year
BOARD OF MANAGERS
president
Alfred Bowditch
VICE-PRESIDENT
Charles P. Curtis
TREASURER
Arthur Adams
135 Devonshire Street
SECRETARY
Tucker Daland
\9 Exchange Place
MANAGERS
Mflvin O. Adams
Gorham Brooks
1. Tucker Burr
S. V. R. Crosby
George L. DeBlois
Charles T. Gallagher
N. Penrose Hallowell
Henry Jackson, M. D.
Charles E. Mason
Richard M. Saltonsta! l
Francis Shaw
William S. Spaulding
Moses Williams, Jr.
Ralph B. Williams
Charles H. Bradley, -
- SuDerintendent
The care-free child, unencuiTibered by self-
consciousness, makes friendly advances to all
with whom he comes in contact. He speaks his
thoughts without restriction, without fear, and
attracts the pleased attention of sympathetic
listeners. The little one just beginning to talk
gets a responsive smile or word from the person
upon whom he chooses to bestow his friendly
"Hello!" The little fellow makes the advance,
and his feeling of friendliness is immediately
reciprocated. If more people could but retain
in maturer years the sincere and friendly initia-
tive of childhood!
It is so difficult for many to show their good
will toward mankind even when it is present in
all sincerity in their hearts. They cannot for-
get themselves long enough to do or say the
things prompted by instinct, but are restrained
and embarrassed at the thought of the adverse
criticism they may possibly receive.
The person who has the pleasing faculty of
acting his natural self upon all occasions is uni-
versally admired. Everyone likes him and sym-
pathetically responds to his genial smile and ex-
tended hand. He is able to take the initiative.
This power is considered a gift by many, there-
fore they fall to cultivate it in themselves. The
proud and apparently cold person gives this ap-
pearance, probably because he has failed to ex-
press his real self. Let us forget self and put
our minds upon the other fellow. There is al-
ways somebody to smile at; somebody to stretch
out a hand to; somebody for whom we may do
a little act of kindness. Let us not wait to see
how someone else is going to treat us, but let
us determine to act first, to invite the other's
friendliness by first offering our own. In other
words, let us cultivate the power to take the
courteous and friendly initiative, and the re-
sults are best expressed in Lowell's words: —
"Be noble; and the nobleness that lies
In other men, sleeping, but never dead.
Will rise in majesty to meet thine own;
Then shalt thou see it gleam in many eyes,
Then will pure light about thy way be shed,
And thou wilt never more be sad or lone."
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
g
Special Needs
$1000 has been given by a New York
friend for special needs.
Still Needed
Part of machinery for laundry.
Two hundred fifty dollars for two manual
training lathes.
Two hundred thirty-two dollars for band saw
in carpenter-shop.
notes
Mar. 1. New Remington typewriter came.
Mar. 2. Treasurer Arthur Adams visited
the School.
Mar. 3. Yorkshire boar came.
Miss Fanny L. Walton spent Sunday here.
Sunday Mr. George E. Miller gave a stere-
opitcon lecture upon the Life of Christ.
Mar. 5. Forest Leslie Churchill entered
the School.
Mar. 6. Dr. W. B. Bancroft here.
Mar. 7. Installed motor driven pump for
cisterns.
Finished hauling thirty-five tons of range
coal to main building.
Mar. 8. Scow load of N. C. pine and
spruce from Freeport St.
Filled wood cellar with bakery wood and
kindling.
Mar. 9. Graduate Dana W. Osborne visited
the School.
Mr. Beebe and several of the boys attended
the Automobile Show.
Mar. 11. Recovered in Area 420 lbs. of
obsolete lead pipe while installing cistern pump.
Mar. 13. Veterinary here.
Mr. Arthur Beane spent night here.
Yearling Ayrshire bull received.
Mar. 14. Shipped a boar to Brighton.
Weighed 455 lbs.
Minstrel show and dance given by Preston
M. Blanchard and boys in assembly-hall.
Mar. 15. Winter term of School closed.
Mar. 16. Scraped trees in east half of the
orchard.
High winds and seas wrecked City Point
Landing float.
Mar. 18. Surveyed and staked out bulk-
head line for road to reinforce east dike.
Several of the Instructors and boys attended
the Evacuation Day Parade in South Boston.
Mar. 20. Admission Committee meeting.
Two boys were admitted, Harold LeRoy Card
and Douglas Abbot Haskins.
Mar. 2 1 . Began driving piles for east dike.
Mar. 23. Finished storing three hundred
ten barrels ol snow in root cellar.
Mar. 25. Spring term of school began.
Planted radishes in hot beds.
Began piping for hot water, steam heated
tank in kitchen.
Mar. 26. Mr. E. Cyrus Miller gave a dem-
onstration of orchard renovation.
Mar. 28. Began spading up around small
trees in orchard.
Several Instructors and ninety-one boys
visited the Italian gardens at Horticultural Hall.
Mar. 29. Entertainment by the Hayden
Concert Co., provided by the Instructors. Re-
freshments were also furnished.
Total brown-tail moths' nests collected
for the season, 10,695; total gypsy egg clus-
ters painted, 2,285.
Cbc T4rm ana Cradcs School BatiK
Cash on hand Mar. 1, 1912 $865.78
Deposits to Apr. 1, 1912 70.86
936.64
Withdrawals 37.86
Cash on hand Apr. I, 1912 "$898T78
march meteorology
Maximum temperature 63° on the 15th.
linimum temperature 1 1° on the 2nd and
3rd.
Mean temperature for the month 34.2°
Total precipitation 3.39 inches.
Greatest precipitation in twenty-fcur hours
.70 inches on the 28th.
13 days with .01 or more inches precipita-
tion, 5 clear days, 19 partly cloudy, 7 clcudy.
Total number of hours' sunshine 2 1 5 and 50
minutes.
Wind attained a velocity of 72.8 miles per
hour on the 15th.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Kitcbcn Aprons
One afternoon after the regular work in the
sewing-room was done, another fellow and I be-
gan making aprons. These aprons were to be
made of fine blue checked gingham which was
thirty inches wide. Each apron was cut thirty-
three inches long. An inch hem was made at
the bottom of the apron. After this was done
the two upper corners were turned in so as to
leave a straight edge at the top ten inches long.
A one-inch hem was made at the top. The
edges of the turned down corners were stitched
to the aprons. There was a strap made to form
a noose for the head. This was twenty-two
inches long and one inch wide. The belt strap
was twenty-two inches long also and was sewed
to one side of the apron. A button was sewed
on to the apron on the opposite side from which
the strap was attached. We made four aprons
that afternoon. John W. Lincoln.
Clcanitid tbe Tartti bouse Cellar
One morning Mr. Smith told the farm fel-
lows that we weie going to clean out the farm-
house cellar. He first told some of the fellows to
sweep the walls, ceiling and everything. Then
he told two other fellows to jump up on a kind of
loft that was there and gather up all the old
papers and rags that they could find and bag
them. Then he told me to pick up all the sticks
that I could find and put them on the kindling
pile. Mr. Smith saw that it was dark, so he
got two lanterns and gave them to us to use.
When I got my work done he told me to help
the other fellows. 1 went over with a fellow
who was dusting off a lot of jars and helped him.
When we finished that we swept the floor.
Howard F. Lochrie.
eicanitid Up
One morning it was my work to pick up the
waste in the meadow west of the playgrounds. 1
first got a basket and started around the edge
and kept working in toward the center. I put
the large pieces of wood in the wood cellar and
the small pieces of wood and papers in the waste
barrels in back of the power-house. When 1
got to the middle of this piece, or field, 1 found
a large plank about five and one-half feet long,
eight inches wide and two mches thick. Under
it were a lot of green grass and dandelion
leaves coming up. That reminded me of sum-
mer. After 1 got that piece done it was about
quarter of nine. Then 1 put my basket away and
got ready for school. Alfred H. Casey.
Sorting Beacons
Lately, every day when 1 get my work in the
offices and reading-room done I sort Beacons.
There are Beacons of nearly all the months
from eighteen hundred ninety-five to nine-
teen hundred twelve. There are a number of
boxes nailed together in which we put the
Beacons of different years. After we get those
of one year in a box we sort them over ac-
cording to months. We separate one month's
Beacons from another by placing a slip of col-
ored paper between the piles.
Perley W. White.
Paper for Practice
Most of the fellows like to have paper for
practice in school. We can get a block of paper
from the office if we send in a requisition for it.
This is about five inches long and three inches
wide. Other times waste goes down to the
storage barn from the printing-office. This is
about a foot long, sometimes two, and about two
inches wide. We can also get scrap paper in
school that is left over. We use this for arith-
metic, spelling, drawing and other things.
Frederick E. Van Valkenburg.
masbing Stockings
Every Wednesday morning the morning
laundry fellows wash the boys' stockings. We
divide them evenly among four of us. After we
get through washing them two fellows rinse them.
We put them into two tubs and put cold
water on them and do that five or six times.
Then we put scalding hot water on. After that
we let them stay in the hot water for five or ten
minutes. We let out the hot water and put on
some cold, then wring them out and hang them
up on the bars. Eldred W. Allen.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
Rolling tbe Grounds
Each year in the spring the lawns have to
be rolled. For this a large two-horse roller is
used. It is drawn by a squad of boys who work
for Mr. Beebe before school. When this work
is first started the roller is brought up from the
storage-barn and used. When it is time for the
boys to go to school they take the roller to the
playgrounds, where it is left ready for the next
day's work. The object of rolling the lawns is
to make the ground even for the lawn mowers,
and to get all the foot-prints out that were
made during the winter and early spring when the
ground was wet and soft. This rolling is com-
menced as soon as the ground is dry enough.
The playground is also rolled.
Roy D. Upham.
my mork
I work in the kitchen in the morning.
When 1 go in before breakfast, the first thing I
do is to toast bread. I toast about fifteen pieces
for the early breakfast. If 1 get that done before
it is time for me to go to my breakfast, I help
the instructor get other things ready for the early
breakfast. When 1 come out from my breakfast
at seven o'clock 1 wipe the dishes and put them
in their proper places. When the dishes are all
washed and wiped I wash the dish towels and
put them on the range to boil. Then 1 do odd
jobs. Sometimes 1 help get the boys' dinner
ready and sometimes I wash the windows and
scrub the walls or ceiling, or clean the woodwork.
At quarter past eleven I help get the boys' dinner
into the dining-rooin. Then 1 go to my own
dinner. Stanley W. Clark.
€leattitid tbc Penthouse
One day it was my work to clean the pent-
house. The first thing to do was to sweep, pick
up the dirt, then get some water and scrub the
floor. Then 1 got a cloth and dusted. 1 asked if
the windows didn't need washing, and so 1 got
some window cloths and washed them. There
was one large door and two small ones, and two
windows. The penthouse is on the northeast
wing of the main building and it has a glass
roof. On the inside it has two planks and two
landings, and a rail going three-fourths around.
One side has no railing. On the outside it has
a platform in front of the door and two planks
with some sticks going across it for a ladder, and
one can get up on the ridge pole. You can see
good scenery from there. Frank S. Mills.
Cleaning Gutters
One afternoon while I was doing my work
in the wash-room, Mr. Beebe came in and told
me to go up to the west loft door and wait until
he came up. He came up with the east and
west loft keys. We first went into the east loft
and got a long, stout rope which he tied around
me. 1 then got out of the west loft window and
slid down the roof to the gutter. Mr. Beebe
passed out rope as 1 needed it. 1 took a hatchet
and chopped out all the ice that was in the gut-
ters. This was done so as to let the water flow,
as the ice had been blocking its way. After I
had cleaned all the ice out of the gutters Mr.
Beebe pulled me up again by means of the rope.
1 liked the job very much.
Carl D. P. Hynes.
Clappers
One day when I went down to the wood
cellar with my scrubbing materials, 1 secured
an instructor's permission to get a piece of wood.
I got a piece of quartered oak. When all of my
work was done 1 thought 1 would make some
clappers from it. 1 made two of them; they
were six inches long and three-quarters of an
inch wide. Some of the fellows have bone
clappers and ebony clappers which they have
bought. Byron E. Collins.
$\)\nm nty Tnstrument
The fellows in the band have to keep their
instruments looking well, therefore I shined and
cleaned mine up. My instrument is the third
E-flat alto. It is hard to get in around the dif-
ferent valves of the instrument. If once the in-
strument is well cleaned and taken good care of
right along and wiped off after it has been used,
it will not be so hard to clean it again.
Robert C. Casey.
THOMPSON'S ISLAND BEACON
:Hlunini
Ernest M. Catton, '1 1, writes from New
London, Connecticut, saying that he has been
working in a wholesale grocery store this winter.
In addition, he has had an opportunity to enjoy
the winter sports. Ernest says he attends
church regularly and that his health has been
very good.
James R. Gregory, '10, wrote us a letter
some time ago which indicated that he is
interested in his work as stock clerk with the
firm of E. Teel & Co., wagon manufacturers,
of Medford. His brother Robert, he says, is
still in the blacksmith shop of the same firm.
Carl Steenbrick, '94, who works for Mr.
Frank Bird, Canton, Mass, at the Massachu-
setts Hospital School, wrote us a card from Ber-
muda where he was spending two weeks on a
vacation. We were pleased to note his evident
cheerfulness of spirit. Carl is very well liked
where he works.
William A. Horsfall, '96, is now work-
ing in San Francisco, Cal. He says that al-
though he is working at present, conditions on
the Pacific coast are terrible, and advises people
thinking of going to California for work to stay
away. Wi-lliam shows his interest by sending
the amount of his subscription to the Beacon.
When it is time for the fellows to stop work
or play there is always a signal. It is the duty
of Mr. Beebe, the supervisor, to give these sig-
nals. When it is time for the fellows who work
in the morning to stop work, which is at quarter
past eleven, he rings the bell. Then the fellows
have about fifteen minutes to wash up and get
ready for dinner. About two minutes before half
past eleven he blows the whistle for them to line
up. He blows one long and two short whistles.
He rings the bell four times a day, cnce at quar-
ter past eleven, at ten minutes of one, at five
o'clock to assemble the afternoon workers, and
last at seven o'clock to call the fellows to the as-
sembly-room. On Sundays, instead of ringing
the bell, he uses his whistle.
Frederick V. Hall.
Cleaning Pig-pcns
The pig-pens are cleaned about twice a
month, it was my work to help do it this time.
The pens were cleaned of everything and new
bedding was put in. First a pile was made near
the front and then it was thrown into a team.
When we had a load it was taken to last year's
potato field and there spread. The pens are
made of concrete and the front half is level with
the floor outside, and the back half has an eleva-
tion of about four inches. There is an iron door
to each pen, which swings inward. A concrete
trough is just inside the door. We shall have
about nine loads when the pens are cleaned.
Levi N. Trask.
Cbc South Pole
Lately we have heard a good deal about
the discovery of the South Pole. We have been
much interested to learn who really did discover
the pole, Scott or Amundsen. Most fellows hope
it was Scott, but a few hope Amundsen was the
one. We have a number of pictures taken from
the papers, which show different views of Scott,
Amundsen and their ships. It was said Scott
had the best fitted-out expedition in polar history.
We also have a map picture showing the routes
taken by these men. Scott is an officer of the
Royal Navy and it is hoped by the majority of
people that he is the man. However, 1 hope
it was Amundsen who discovered the pole.
Edson M. Bemis.
Cleaning Out the Bran-room
One forenoon Mr. Fairbanks told me I
could help Levi Trask clean out the bran-room
which is at the west end of the stock barn.
The bags of bran were all over the floor so that
we had to pile them up out of the way so that
we could sweep the floor. We swept the bran
that was on the floor into a pile and carried it
down to the pig-pens. We then took the empty
bags and carried them to the storage barn and
put them up over the junk room. After that we
cleaned off the shelves and straightened things
up. Cecil E. McKeown
J