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THE 


TIMES 


POEM 


BY 
BENJAMIN  CHURCH,  M.D. 


BOSTON 
1765 

TARRYTOWN,  N.  Y. 

REPRINTED 

WILLIAM  ABBATT, 

1922 

BEING  EXTRA  NUMBER  84  OF  THE  MAGAZINE  OF  HISTORY 
WITH  NOTES  AND  QUERIES 


To    - 

SIR: 

Seeing  thou  art  the  undoubted  assertor,  supporter  and  protector 
of  all  our  religious  and  social  liberties,  neither  the  world  nor  you  will, 
I  presume,  think  the  following  Poem  unaptly  address'd  to  so  dis- 
tinguish'd  a  character.  Is  it  not  you  who  have  always  boldly 
stood  in  defence  of  the  liberties  of  this  people  against  the  encroach 
ments  of  the  prerogative,  or  the  evil  designs  of  wicked  and  corrupt 
men  to  destroy  them? — Is  it  not  you  who  have  council'd  again  and 
again  a  prudent  acquiesence  to  that  greatest  of  blessings  the  S(tamp) 
A(cf)  rather  than  a  bold  and  noble  opposition,  like  an  uncommon 
patriot  not  preferring  your  own  interest  to  the  loss  of  your  country's 
love?  Is  it  not  you  who  with  a  patriotism  unparalleled,  propos'd 
and  supported  the  bold  and  manly  word  Privilege,  against  the  pusil 
lanimous  one  Rights,  in  a  certain  spirited  address? — Is  it  not  you 
who  contrived,  fram'd  and  got  pass'd  into  a  law  the  W-rd-n  A-t 
by  which  agreeable  to  the  liberty  wherewith  Christ  has  made  us  free, 
we  are  not  pharisaically  deny'd  the  free  use  of  the  air  and  our  limbs, 
or  the  free  enjoyment  of  the  benign  influence  of  the  Sun  which  shines 
as  bright  on  that  day  which  is  set  apart  for  social  worship  and  re 
ligious  converse  as  on  any  other? 

Is  it  not  you  who  in  a  populous  assembly  asserted  in  support  of 
the  same  Act,  that  the  Sabbath  was  nowhere  so  remissly  kept  as  in 
this  town;  an  assertion  as  remarkable  for  its  truth  as  for  the  un- 
hypocritical  gravity  with  which  it  was  delivered? 

In  short,  you  are  so  continually  exerting  your  abilities  in  defence 
of  our  rights,  liberties  and  immunities,  both  religious  and  civil,  in 
this  way,  that  it  would  be  endless  to  enumerate  them.  I  shall  there 
fore  take  my  leave  of  you  with  wishing  that  the  just  reward  of  such 
unfeign'd  regard  for  religion  and  your  native  country,  without  one 
interested  view  to  popularity  or  Honor,  which  you  have  experienced 
in  this  life  may  prepare  you  for  the  smiles  of  Him  who  abhors  hypoc 
risy,  slavery  and  tyranny. 

I  am  your  humble  Servant, 

THE  AUTHOR. 

147 


THE  PREFACE 

/T  was  observed  by  Sir  William  Temple,  that  none  can  be  said  to 
know  things  well,  who  do  not  know  them  in  their  beginnings.     There 
are  many  very  noisy  about  liberty,  but  are  aiming  at  nothing  more 
than  personal  grandeur  and  power.     Are  not  many,  under  the  delusive 
character  of  Guardians  of  their  country,  collecting  influence  and  honour 
only  for  oppression?     Behold  Caesar!  at  first  a  patriot,  a  consul,  and 
commander  of  the  Roman  army.     How  apparently  noble  his  intentions, 
and  how  specious  his  conduct!  but  unbounded  in  his  ambition,  by  these 
means  he  became    at    length  a  perpetual  dictator,  and  an   unlimited 
commander. 

GOD  gave  mankind  freedom  by  nature,  made  every  man  equal  to  his 
neighbor,  and  has  virtually  enjoined  them  to  govern  themselves  by  their 
own  laws.  The  government  which  he  introduced  among  his  people,  the 
Jews,  abundantly  proves  it,  and  they  might  have  continued  in  that  state 
of  liberty,  had  they  not  desired  a  King.  The  people  best  know  their  own 
wants  and  necessities,  and  therefore  are  best  able  to  rule  themselves.  Tent 
makers,  cobblers  and  common  tradesmen  composed  the  legislature  at 
Athens.  "Is  not  the  body  (said  Socrates)  of  the  Athenian  people  com 
posed  of  men  like  these?." 

THAT  /  might  help,  in  some  measure,  to  eradicate  the  notion  of  arbi 
trary  power,  heretofore  drank  in;  and  to  establish  the  liberties  of  the 
people  of  this  country  upon  a  more  generous  footing,  is  the  design  of  the 
following  impartial  work,  now  dedicated  by  the  Author  to  the  honest 
farmer  and  citizen. 


THE  TIMES 

A 
POEM 

BY  AN  AMERICAN 

Omnes  profecto  liber i  libentius 

Sumus,  quam  Serv'mus 

— Plaut.  in  Captivis 

POLLIO    be    kind!     nor    chide    an    early    crime, 
Spawn    of   chagrine,    and   labour'd    waste   of   time; 
This   heart   misguides   me   with   a   bent   so   strong 
It   mocks   restraint,   and   boldly   errs   in   song: 
Thus    crimes    indulged    such    vigorous    growth    obtain, 
Your   friendly    caution    frowns    rebuke    in    vain. 

'Tis  not  great   Churchill's  ghost  that  claims  your  ear, 

For  even   ghosts   of  wit   are   strangers   here, 

That    patriot-soul    to    other    climes    remov'd, 

Well   pleased   enjoys   that   liberty   he   lov'd; 

No    pang    resents    for    W— -  to    Exile    driven, 

Exults   that   worth   and   Pratt   are   dear   to    Heaven: 

Young  sure  it  is  not,  from  whose  honey'd  lays 

Streams    a    rank    surfeit    of    redundant    praise; 

For   guilt    like    his    what    genius    shall    atone? 

D — n  the  foul   verse   that      daubs   a   Stuart's  throne. 

Curs'd  lack  of  genius,  or  thou  soon  should'st  know 
This    humble    cot    conceals    a    tyrant's    foe; 
By   nature  artless,   unimprov'd   by  pains, 
No   favour   courts   me   and   no   fear   restrains. 
Wild  as  the  soil,   and  as   the  heav'ns  severe, 
All    rudely    rough,    and    wretchedly    sincere; 

151 


12  THE  TIMES 

Whose  frowning  stars  have  thrown  me  God  knows  where, 

A    wild    exotic    neighbor    to    the    bear; 

One   globe  supports    us,    brethren    cubs    we    run, 

Shoot    into    form,    as    foster'd    by    the    sun; 

No   tutoring   hand   the   tender   sapling   train'd 

Thro'  walks  of  science,  nor  his  growth  sustained; 

Such    fruit    he    yields,    luxuriant    wildings    bear, 

Coarse   as   the   earth,    and   unconfin'd   as   air. 

No  Muse  I  court,  an  alien  to  the  Nine, 

Thou    chaste    instructress,    NATURE!     thou    art    mine. 

Come,   blessed   parent,   mistress,   muse   and   guide, 

With   thee   permit   me   wander   side   by   side; 

Smit    with    thy   charms,   my   earliest   joy   I   trace, 

Fondly    enarnor'd    of    thy    angel    face; 

Succeeding  labours   smother  not  the   flame, 

Still,   still   the   dear  attachment  lives  the   same. 

No    idle    task   the    earliest    MUSE    began, 

But  mark'd  the  morals,  e'er  she  prais'd  the  man. 

To    struggling    worth    supply 'd    no    feeble    aid; 

And   wove   the   honest   wreath   for   virtue's   head. 

Uncourtly   grave,    or   thro'    the   lessen'd   page 

Shed  wisdom's  lore,  and  humaniz'd  the  age; 

Pour'd   wholesome  treasures  from  her    magic    tongue, 

Instructed,    rul'd,    corrected,    blest    by    song; 

How    chang'd!     how    lost!     in    these    degenerate    days, 

She   stuns   me  with   the  clamour  of  her  praise: 

Is    there    a    villain    eminent    in    state 

Without   one    gleam    of   merit? — she'll    create; 

Is  there  a   scoundrel,   has   that   scoundrel   gold? 

There    the    full    tide    of    panegyrick's    roll'd; 

From  venal   quills  shall  stream   the  sugar'd   shower, 

And   bronze   the   wretched   Lordling — if   in   power. 

Stamp  me  that  blockhead,  which  (kind  heav'n  be  blest) 

152 


THE  TIMES  13 

My    Maker    form'd    my    temper    to    detest, 
If  sacred   numbers   I   again   desert, 
The    native    bias    of    an    honest    heart; 
Basely  to  truckle  to  a  wretch  in  rule, 
Or  spread  a  feast  for  Gods,  to  cram  a  fool. 

Not  for  a  Monarch  would  I  forge  a  lie, 

To  nestle  in  the  sunshine  of  his  eye. 

The  paths  of  Error  if  in  youth  I  trod, 

Dress'd  a  gay  idol  in  the  garb  of  God, 

The   pageant   shrinks,   I   weep   my   folly   past, 

Heav'n  frown   me  dead,  but  there  I've  sinn'd  my  last. 

G(eorge)    scarce    one   lustrum   numbers    out    its    days 

Since   every   tongue   was   busy   in   thy   praise; 

(O  make  it  nameless  in  the  tale  of  time, 

Nor  consecrate   to   ages   such   a   crime; 

We  lov'd  him,  love  him  still,  by  heav'ns  do  more, 

But    make    us    B(ritish)    subjects,    we'll    adore) 

Successful   WAR   had   added   wide   domain 

And  crouded  oceans  scarce  his  fleets  sustain. 

United    Gaul    and    Spain    his    easy    prey, 

And   but   compact   to   give   their   realms   away. 

Where'er    he    bids,    consenting    B  (riton)  s    fly, 
For  G(eorge)   they  conquer  or  for  G(eorge)   they   die. 
Bless  the  glad  hour,   the  glorious  strife  approve, 
That    sounds   his    glory    and    proclaims    their    love. 
Ah,    sad   reverse!     with   doubling   sighs   I   speak, 
A   flood    of   sorrow   coursing    down    my    cheek, 
The   salient  heart  for   G(eorge)   forgets   to   bound, 
Dark    disaffection   sheds    her   gloom   around. 

Fair    LIBERTY,   our   soul's   most   darling  prize, 
A  bleeding  victim  flits  before  our  eyes. 
Was   it  for  this   our  great  forefathers   rode 

153 


14  THE  TIMES 

O'er   a   vast   ocean   to   this   bleak   abode? 

When    Liberty    was    into    contest    brought 

And  loss  of  life  was  but  a  second  thought; 

By   pious    violence   rejected   thence 

To   try   the   utmost   stretch   of   Providence. 

The    DEEP,    unconscious    of    the   furrowing   keel, 

Essay 'd   the   tempest   to   rebuke   their   zeal. 

The   tawny   natives  and   inclement   sky 

Put  on  their  terrors,  and  command  to  fly. 

They   mock   at   danger:  what   can   those   appal 

To  whom  fair  LIBERTY  is  all  in  all? 

See   the   new  world   their   purchase,    blest   domain. 

Where   lordly   tyrants   never  forg'd   the   chain; 

The   prize   of   valour   and   the   gift   of  prayer, 

Hear    this    and    redden,    each    degenerate    heir! 

Is    it   for   you    their   honour   to    betray 

And   give    the   harvest   of   their   blood   away? 

Look   back   with   rev'rence,    aw'd   to   just   esteem, 

Preserve   the   blessings,   handed   down   from   them; 

If   not,    look   forward,    look    with    deep    despair, 

And  dread  the  curses  of  your  beggar'd  heir. 

What   bosom    beats   not   when    such    themes    excite? 

Be  men,   be  gods,   be  stubborn  in  the  right. 

Where   am   I   hurry'd?     POLLIO,   I   forbear, 
Again  I'm  calm,   and  claim  thy  sober  ear. 
To    independence    bend    the    filial    knee 
And    kiss    her    sister    sage,    economy. 
Economy    you    frown!     "O    hide    our    shame! 
'Tis  vile  profusion's   ministerial  name 
To   pinch   the   farmer   groaning   at   the   press, 
Commission    leeches    to    adopt    the    peace; 
That    peace    obtain'd,    S(cotch)    armies    to    augment 
And    sink    the    nation's    credit    two    per   cent; 
With   barren   S(cottish)    bards  the  lists   to  load, 

154 


THE  TIMES  15 

Both    place    and    pension    partially    bestow'd. 

Nay  more,   the  cave  of  famine  to  translate 

Within    the   purlieus    of   the    R(oya)l    gate. 

While  brats  from  northern    hills,  full,  bat'ning  lie, 

Their    meagre    southern    masters    pining    by." 

Peace,  peace,  my  POLLIO!     sluice  thy  sorrows  here; 

Thy  country's  ghost  now  points  thee  to  its  bier; 

Of  foreign  wrongs,  and  unfelt  woes  no  more, 

While  dogs  cry  havock  on  thy  natal  shore. 

Yon  funeral  torch  that  dimly  gilds  my  cell 

Comes    fraught    with    mischiefs    terrible    to    tell. 

It  dawns   in  sables — too-officious  ray! 

Yet,    yet    compassionately    roll    away. 

All,   all   is   o'er   but  anguish,    slavery,   fear, 

The   chains    already   clanking   in    my   ear 

O   Death!     tho'    awful,    but    prevent    this    blow, 

No   more   thou'rt   censur'd   for   the   human   foe. 

O'er  life's   last  ebbs   thy   dregs   of   sorrow   fling, 

Point  all  my  pangs  and  stab  with  every  sting. 

I'll   bless   th'alternative,    if   not   a   slave, 

And  scorn  the  wretch  who  trembles  at  the  grave. 

Art  thou  persuaded,  for  a  moment  cool, 
That  nature  made  thee  slave  and  mark'd  thee  fool? 
That  what  we  won  by  hardy  war  was  given, 
That  non-resistance  is   secure  of  Heaven; 
That  persecution  in  our  infant  state 
Was  nursing  kind  compassion  in  the  GREAT? 
That    emigration    was    not    to    secure 
Our  liberties,  but  to  enslave  the  more; 
That  charters,  privileges,  patents,  powers 
Were  ours  till  now,  and  now  no  longer  ours? 
To  claim  exemption   by  the  charter-seal 
Will    rashly    violate    the    Commonweal? 
Juries    are    nuisances    and    Traffick    worse, 

155 


16  THE  TIMES 

And    to    be    blind,    sagacity    of    course. 

The  STAMP  and  LAND  TAX  are  as  blessings  meant, 

And    opposition    is    our   free   consent 

That  where  we  are  not,  we  most  surely  are, 

That  wrong  is  right,  black  white,  and  foul  is  fair, 

That  M(ansfiel)d's  honest  and  that  Pitt's  a  knave, 

That  Pratt's  a   villain,   and   that   Wilkes'   a   slave. 

That    godlike    Temple    is    not    greatly    good 

Nor  B(ute)   a  rigid  Jacobite  by  blood. 

That   sordid   Gr(envil)le   lately   is   become 

The    patron    of   our    liberties    at    home, 

(For    whom,    now    hear    me,    gods!     be    hell    inflamed 

And   murderers   of   their   country   doubly   d — d) 

Now    stretch    thy    pliant    faith,    adopt    this    creed 

And  be  a  J(ared)   Ing(erso)!*   indeed.) 

If  not,   thou'rt   wretched,   crawling  in   the  dust, 

Condemn'd,   despis'd  and   herded   with — the  just. 

Frown,  honest  SATYRE!     menace  what  you  will 

Rogues  rise  luxuriant  and   defeat  you  still. 

Fatigu'd  with  numbers,  and  oppress'd  with  gall, 

One   general   curse   must   overwhelm   them   all. 

But    O    ye    vilest    vile,    detested    FEW! 

Eager,    intent,    and    potent    to    undo; 

Come   out   ye   parricides!     here   take   your   stand, 

Your  solemn  condemnation  is  at  hand. 

Behold  your  crimes,   and   tremblingly  await 

The    grumbling    thunder    of    your    country's    hate, 

Accursed   as   ye  are!     how   durst   ye   bring 

An   injur'd   people   to   distrust   their   K(ing)? 

Accursed    as    ye   are,    how    could    ye    dare 

To   lisp   delusion   in   your   M(onarc)h's   ear? 

How   do  I  laugh  when  such   vain  coxcombs  lour, 

*An  ingenious  Stamp  Distributor  who  modestly  asserted  in  the  public  papers  that  the  Stamp 
Act  wasdesign'd  to  make  America  happy  by  her  indulgent  Mother,  and  that  it  would  certainly 
prove  so,  if  his  country  would  suffer  him  to  continue  in  office. 

156 


THE  TIMES  17 

Some  grave  pretence  of  dread  from  lawless  power. 

To   hear  a   scribbling  fry,   beneath   my   hate, 

Adopt   the   fraud,    and    sanctify    deceit. 

With   mean   importance   point   regardless   stings, 

To    aid    injustice    menace    mighty    things. 

Nay   to   such   heights   of   insolence   they've   flown 

The  knaves  crave  shelter  underneath  a  throne; 

A    throne    all-gracious,    such    is    GEORGE'S    praise, 

Nor    shall    oppression    blast    his    sacred    bays. 

Witness  ye  Fathers!     whose  protracted  time, 

Fruitful  of  story,  chronicles  the  clime; 

These  howling  Deserts,  hospitably  tame, 

Erst  snatched  ye,  martyrs,  from  the  hungry  flame; 

'Twas  heavn's  own  cause  beneath  whose  shelt'ring  pow'r 

Ye  grew  the   wonder  of  the  present  hour. 

With  anxious  ear  we've  drank  your  piteous  tale, 

Where    woes    unnumber'd    long   and    loud    prevail. 

Here  savage  demons  sporting  with  your  pains, 

There    boding    mischief    in    a    Stuart    reigns, 

Mark   the  glad  sera   when  prevailing  foes, 

The  state's  fell  harpies,  doubling  woes  on  woes, 

Had   wing'd   destruction — VENGEANCE   slept   no   more, 

But  flung  the  tyrant  from  the  British  shore. 

Learn   hence,   ye   minions!     rev'rence   to   the   law, 

Salvation  died  not  with  the  great  NASSAU. 

And  shall  such  sons,  from  such  distinguish'd  sires, 

Nurtured  to  hardships,  heirs  of  all  their  fires, 

Shall  they,  O  pang  of  heart!  thus  tamely  bear 

Who  stalk  erect,  and   toss  their  heads  in  air? 

Let  beasts  of  burden  meanly  woo  the  chain, 

WE  talk  of  masters  with  a  proud  disdain. 

"Prythee  forbear,   rash  youth!     conceal   thy  fears, 
A   modest   silence   best   becomes   thy   years. 

157 


18  THE  TIMES 

Submit,   be   prudent, — in   some   future   hour 

You'll   feel   the   iron   gripe   of  ruthless   power." 

Truce,  spawn  of  phlegm!     thy  frozen  heart  conceal. 

Benumb'd,   unerring,   and   unapt   to   feel. 

No   deed   of   glory   can   that   soul   entice, 

Involv'd    in    adamantine    walls    of    ice. 

Within  that  bosom  is  a  nook  so  warm 

That  vice  or  virtue  kindles  to  a  storm? 

Could   nature   ever  lure   thee   into   sin, 

Or  bursts   of  passion  thaw  the  frost   within? 

Thou    happy    Cynick!     still    thy    senses    lull, 

Profoundly    cautious    and    supinely    dull. 

And   should   some  hero   start   his   rash   career 

Eccentric   to   thy  lazy,   drowsy   sphere; 

Be  wondrous  wise,  thy  frigid  temper  bless 

That   never   wrought    thee    to   a    bold    excess. 

Call    truth   a   libel,    treason,   honest   zeal, 

So   strange   is   virtue,   and   so  few  can  feel. 

Call    Churchill    blockhead,    Freedom    madness,  rage. 

Call   injur'd   Wilkes   a   monster  of   the   age. 

To  make  me  blest,  unite  this  lay  with  those, 

And   then,    then   kindly   rate   yourselves   my   foes. 

Fop,    witling,    fav'rite,    st(am)p  m(a)n,    tyrant,    tool, 
Or  all   those   mighty   names   in   one,   thou  fool! 
Let    mean    ambition,    sordid    lust    of    pride, 
League   thee,   vile   Pander!     to   a   tyrant's   side; 
Sport  with  thy  country's  groans,  and  be  the  first 
To   stab   the   bosom   which   a   traitor   nurs'd. 
Rifle    the    womb    and    on    those    bowels    prey, 
To  plague  mankind  that  spawn'd  thee  into  day. 
Be   eminent,   thy   little   soul   exert, 
And  call  forth  all  the  rancour  of  thy  heart 

158 


THE  TIMES  19 

But  should  the  eye  of  merit  on  thee  lour, 

(Tho*  lowly  crush'd  beneath  the  wheel  of  power) 

Thou   art   my   pity,    monster!     I   forgive, 

And  beg  one  only  curse — that  thou  may'st  live! 

Where    lies    our    remedy — in    humble    prayer? 

Our  lordly   butchers  have  forgot  to  hear. 

Tis    rank    rebellion,    rashness    to    complain, 

And  all  submission  tighter  tugs  the  chain. 

Go,  ask  your  heart,  your  honest  heart  regard, 

And    manumission    is    your    sure    reward. 

Would'st  then  be  blest,  thy  sovereign  pride  lay  by, 

To   tyrant  custom   give  the   hardy  lie. 

Your  shag  will  warm  thee,  in  thy  country  fleece 

Sleeps    independence    lin'd    with    balmy    peace. 

Would'st   then   be   blest?     be   diligent,   be   wise! 

And    make    a    chaste    sufficiency    suffice. 

Ye  lovely  fair!     whom  heaven's   best  charms  array, 

The   proud   Sultanas   of   some   future   day, 

Sweet   as   ye   are,    compleat    in    every   grace 

That   spreads   angelic   softness   o'er   the   face; 

Go   ply    the    loom — there   lies    the   happy   art 

By  new  avenues  to  attack  the  heart 

With  labours  of  your  own;  but  deck  those  charms, 

We'll  rush  with  transport  to  your  blissful  arms. 

Amid    this    wreck — from    all    aspersions    clear, 

Nay   blush   not,   Peter*,   honest   truths   to   hear; 

Base    adulation    never    stain'd    my    lay, 

But  modest  merit  must  be  brought  today. 

What  though  thy  great  DESERT  mounts  far  above 
The   mean   expression   of   thy   country's   love. 
In  praise  like  thine  the  rustic  muse  will  soar, 
Then    damn'd    to    endless    silence — sing   no    more. 

"Oliver? 

159 


20  THE  TIMES 

"With  great  contempt  of  power,   alone  to  stand. 
Thy   life   and   spotless   honours    in    thine   hand. 
To   wage    unequal    wars, — and    dare    the    worst, 
And   if   thy    country   perish,    perish   first; 
With   pious    vigilance    the    state   to    guard, 
And    eminent    in    virtue,    shun    reward. 
No  force   of  avarice   warps   thy   steady   heart 
To    meanness,    falsehood    or    dishonest    art. 
A    tyrant's    mandate    thy    supreme    disdain, 
Our  last,  best  bulwark  in  a  Sc(ottish)   r(eign)." 
These   are   the   honours   we     to   fame   consign, 
Nay,  blush  not,  Peter,  these  are  surely  thine. 

To    close — dread    Sovereign    at    whose    sacred    seat 

Justice    and    Mercy,    spotless    maidens,    meet, 

GEORGE!    Parent!     King!     our   Guardian,    Glory,   Pride, 

And   thou,   fair   REGENT!     blooming   by   his   side! 

Thy   offspring   pleads   a   parent's   fostering   care. 

Reject  not,   frown   not,   but   in   mercy   spare; 

Besprent  with  dust  the  lowly  suppliant  lies, 

A  helpless,  guiltless,  injured  sacrifice. 

If  e'er  our  infant  efforts  could  delight, 

Or  growing  worth  found  favour  in  thy  sight, 

If   warm   affection   due   returns   may   plead 

Or   faith    unshaken    ever    intercede 

With  modest  boldness  we  thy  smiles  demand, 

Nor   wish    salvation   from    another   hand. 

Deprest,   not   helpless,    while   a   Brunswick   reigns, 

Whose    righteous    sceptre    no    injustice    stains. 


FINIS 


160 


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