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PRICE 

TRIP  TO  THE  LOWER 
COLORADO  RIVER 


University  Library 
University  of  California  •  Berkeley 


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Trip  to  the  Lower 
Colorado  River . . . 


fl  Crip 

TO      THE 

Cower  Colorado  River 


Mr,  William  W.  Price  will  conduct  a  party  of 
boys  and  young  men  on  a  Natural  History  and 
Exploring  trip  during  the  Christmas  holidays  to 
the  Lower  Colorado  River,  from  Yuma,  Arizona, 
southward  through  Mexico  to  the  Gulf  of  Cali- 
fornia. The  party  will  leave  Yuma,  Dec.  2J,  and 
will  return  to  Yuma,  Jan.  5. 

The  itinerary  of  the  trip,  based  on  the  ex- 
perience of  last  year,  will  probably  be  as  follows: 
Dec.  21-23,  on  the  river,  camping  and  hunting  at 
suitable  places  en  route.  Dec.  23-27,  in  camp  at 
Boca  de  Hardy  at  tide  water,  hunting  wild  hogs, 
deer  and  water  fowl,  possible  trips  to  the  oys- 
ter-beds in  the  Gulf,  and  to  the  Sierra  Pinto,  where 
antelope  abound.  Dec.  27-30,  up  "Hardy  Colo- 
rado" to  the  Volcanoes.  Dec.  30-Jan.  3,  exploring 
the  Volcanoes  and  Volcano  Lake,  where  there  is 
probably  better  wild-fowl  shooting  than  anywhere 
else  on  the  river.  Jan.  3-5,  return  to  Yuma  from 
the  Volcanoes,  by  wagon,  sixty  miles. 

This  expedition  will  furnish  unique  experiences 
for  those  not  acquainted  with  the  strange  topog- 
raphy, the  plant  and  animal  life  of  our  southwest- 


ern  deserts.  The  trip  will  be  highly  educational 
and  at  the  same  time  will  furnish  unusual  oppor- 
tunities for  sport.  Repetition  of  the  disappoint- 
ing features  of  the  expedition  from  the  Thacher 
School  last  Christmas  will  be  avoided  as  far  as 
possible.  Then,  we  were  very  much  handicapped 
by  heavy  boats,  which  we  found  almost  impossible 
to  row  against  the  current  or  to  carry  to  sloughs  or 
lagoons  adjoining  the  river.  This  year  16-foot 
folding  canvas  boats  will  be  used.  These  weigh 
but  70  pounds,  and  one  used  the  past  summer  on  a 
75-mile  trip  about  Lake  Tahoe,  in  heavy  winds 
and  waves  and  on  numerous  portages,  proved  en- 
tirely satisfactory. 

The  trip  is  neither  hard  nor  dangerous,  as 
hunting  trips  go,  but  it  must  be  realized  that  after 
leaving  Yuma,  we  are  in  the  midst  of  a  vast  de- 
sert, and  that  no  white  men  live  beyond  the  border. 
The  rowing  on  the  river  is  done  in  half-hour  shifts, 
and  with  light  boats  this  is  not  burdensome. 

Membership,  $50.00,  This  includes  the  hotel 
expense  at  Yuma,  and  all  expense  for  boats,  guides, 
and  living  while  on  the  river. 

For  particulars,  railroad  rates,  maps  of  the 
region,  etc.,  address, 

WILLIAM  W.  PRICE,  M.  A., 

Agassiz  Hall,  Alta,  California. 


REFERENCES 

President  David  Starr  Jordan,  Stanford  University,  Cal. 

Mr.  Sherman  D.  Thacher  Nordhoff, 

Professor  Charles  H.  Gilbert  Stanford  University    " 

Professor  John  C.  Branner  " 

Professor  William  K.  Ritter  Berkeley 

Mr.  Warren  Olney,  San  Francisco 

Rev.  J.  K.  McLean,  D.  D.  Oakland  " 

MEMBERS  OF  THE  PARTY  IN  1899 

Mr.  William  W.  Price  Alta,  Calif. 

Mr.  H.  A.  Vanlandingham  Nordhoff,        " 

Mr.  Herbert  L.Bodman,  835  Madison  Ave.,New  York  Cy. 
Mr.  J.  M.  Chandler  53  Devonshire  St.,  Boston,  Mass. 
Mr.  Coring  Farnham  New  Haven,  Conn, 

Mr.  S.  Harold  Freeman  Morristown,  N.  J. 

Mr.  J.  P.  Hazard  Peacedale,  R.  I. 

Mr.  W.  A.  Hopkins,  95  Milk  St.,  Boston,  Mass. 

Mr.  W.  B.  McCormtck  197  Rush  St.,  Chicago,  111. 

Mr.  Wm.  T.    Morris  Colorado  Springs,  Colorado 

Mr.  Burleigh  Putnam,  4503  Forestville  Ave.  .Chicago, 111. 
Mr.  Henry  Stephens, 1271  Woodward  Ave., Detroit, Mich. 
Mr.  Townsend  Vail  Santa  Barbara,  Calif. 


EXTRACTS  FROM  A  NOTE  BOOK 

Dec.  16.  "We  left  Yuma  in  three  boats,  seventeen 
in  the  party,  including  our  four  Indian  guides.  #  * 
*  *  Below  Yuma  the  river  takes  a  straight  course^ 
westward  for  some  five  miles,  when  it  swerves  to  the 
southeast  from  the  desert  sandhills  at  Pilot  Knob,  and 
passes  into  a  broad  bottomland,  a  jungle  of  willow,  cot- 
tonwood,  tule,  cane,  and  wild  hemp,  which  reaches  to 
the  water's  edge.  *  *  *  *  We  passed  the  iron 
monument  on  the  line  between  Mexico  and  California, 
and  camped  on  the  Arizona  shore  some  twenty  miles 
below  Yuma. 

Dec.  17,  "All  day  we  have  been  rowing  down  the 
river.  We  passed  the  Arizona  line  about  ten  o'clock 
and  are  now  in  Mexico.  *  *  *  *  The  mono- 
tony of  the  green  river  banks  is  now  and  then  enliv- 
ened by  groves  of  cottonwoods  in  golden  foliage,  or  the 
yellow-brown  of  the  tule  patches,  already  touched  by 
the  frosts.  #  #  #  #  This  is  a  strange  region. 
No  sign  of  human  life  anywhere  along  the  banks,  but 
water-fowl  abound,  and  great  fish  splash  the  placid 
surface  of  the  stream.  #  #  *  *  Toward  even- 
ing we  passed  sandhills  on  the  Sonora  side.  Here 
the  river  makes  a  great  bend  to  the  east,  cutting  into 
the  desert  mesa.  #  ^  *  *  Today  we  shot  ducks 
and  pelicans,  and  saw  deer  tracks  on  the  sandbars. 
Our  camp  is  on  a  little  shelf  of  land  at  the  edge  of  the 
jungle. 

Dec.  18.  "This  evening  an  Indian  rode  up  to  our 
camp.  He  had  heard  our  shooting  from  his  village  six 
miles  away.  He  talked  with  our  guides  a  time  and 
then  disappeared  in  the  wilderness.  Strange  crea- 
tures, these  Cocopahs !  *  *  #  *  Shot  at  a 
coyote  on  the  bank,  but  did  not  g=t  it.  Tomorrow 
our  guides  say  we  shall  reach  the  "Hardy",  a  sluggish 
branch  of  the  Colorado  which  comes  in  from  the 
northwest,  and  which  is  formed  by  the  hot  springs  at 
the  Volcanoes, and  marshy  streams  from  the  Colorado. 
It  is  a  famous  region  for  fish  and  game. 


Dec.  19.  "The  Colorado  is  a  mile  wide  here  at  the 
junction  of  the  two  rivers,  and  the  tide  is  noticeable 
even  now.  At  the  full  and  new  moon  the  bore,  a 
great  tidal  wave,  comes  rolling  in  from  the  Gulf,  to 

*  *      *      We    made    camp    after    night;  miserable 
work    it   was.       We    came     struggling    in    one    after 
another,    over  the  sandbars,  grounding  many    times; 
the  guides    got    into    the  water   and   shoved    us    off. 
Great    flocks   of    pelicans   arose  with  deafening   roar 
from    their    roosting  places    in    the    shallow    water. 

*  *        #        *          A    great     fire    ot    driftwood  and 
the  smell  of  supper  soon  bring  contentment   to  the 
most  weary  traveler. 

Dec.  20.  "By  daylight  most  of  the  boys  were  hunt- 
ing, and  the  reports  of  shotguns  gave  promise  of  good 
things  for  dinner.  *  *  *  *  Our  head  guide 
went  for  mullet,  an  excellent  sea  fish  that  cannot  be 
caught  with  hook  and  line,  and  which  it  is  customary 
to  kill  with  dynamite.  A  few  shots  of  the  powder  fur- 
nished an  abundance.  Mullet  baked  in  the  ashes  is 
a  dish  equaled  only  by  mountain  brook  trout  broiled 
on  a  hot  rock.  #  #  #  *  Farnam  shot  a  deer 
today. 

Dec.  21.  "Thirteen  deer  and  one  wild-hog  were 
seen  in  the  hemp  and  tules  on  the  point  between  the 
Hardy  and  the  Colorado,  but  none  were  shot.  #  * 

*  *      IQ  t-ne  shallow  lagoon  a  half  mile  from  camp 
are  myriads  of  snipe,  ibis,  avocets,  stilts,  godwits,  and 
curlews;      over    sixty    were    shot    today.     Some    are 
dripping  wilti  fat,  and  these  the  Cocopah  guides  prefer 
to  ducks. 

Dec.  22.  "The  Indians  set  fire  to  the  tules 
to  drive  out  the  deer  and  hogs.  The  smoke  was 
intensely  black,  but  the  fires  died  out  so  rapidly  that 
one  could  walk  over  a  burned  area  a  few  minutes 
after  the  fire  had  passed.  The  hogs  congregate  in 
the  few  patches  that  are  left  unburued,  and  here  it  is 
easy  to  find  them, 

Dec.  23.  "Farnam  and  Morris  ,each  killed  a  hog, 
and  Putnam  shot  two  deer  with  his  "Savage"  carbine. 

*  *       *       *     Tomorrow  we  shall  begin  our  trip  up 
the  Hardy. 


Dec.  24.  "We  have  a  delightful  camp  tonight  on 
the  left  bank  of  the  river.  Plenty  of  dry  grass  for 
beds  and  much  drift  for  fires.  #  #  *  * 
Putnam's  two  deer  are  being  skinned, and  Charley  is 
cooking  a  good  dinner  of  fish,  venison  and  ducks.  # 

#  *       *     Antonio  suggests  calling  this  place  Campo 
de  la  Noche  Buena,  for  this  is  Christmas  eve        #       * 

#  ^     A  huge  fish  of  the  minnow  family,  called  here 
the  Colorado  Salmon,  is  abundant  in  the  Hardy.    Vail 
caught  several  from  the  shore  with  a  hand  line.     One 
weighed  over  fifteen  pounds.    The  flesh  is  white  and 
good  to  eat.    The  boys  are  roasting  choice  morsels  of 
venison  in  the  camp  fire.      Meat  never  tastes  so  good 
as  when  cooked  this  way. 

Dec,  25  "We  camped  early  to  cook  our  Christmas 
dinner.  The  Christmas  box,  brought  all  the  way  from 
San  Francisco,  was  opened.  The  cooks  had  done  their 
best.  We  gathered  about  apiece  of  canvas  spread  on 
the  ground — our  Indians  too,  for  this  was  Christmas— 
and  had  fish,  venison,  ducks,  snipe,  baked  beans 
fruit  cake,  plum  pudding,  cranberry  sauce,  cheese, 
chocolate,  candy  and  nuts.  *  *  *  *  Ducks  are 
becoming  more  abundant  as  we  ascend  the  Hardy. 
Many  beautiful  white  cranes  are  seen  flying,  toward 
the  Volcano  L,ake,  our  guides  say.  *  #  *  *  Putnam 
caught  a  salmon  weighing  fully  twenty-five  pounds. 
We  hear  them  splashing  continually. 

Dec.  26.  "We  had  hard  work  today  getting  our 
boats  past  the  "rapids";  in  some  places  we  tied  the 
three  boats  together  and  dragged  them  along  with  a 
long  rope.  ^  *  *  *  Ducks  and  geese  numerous. 

#  *       *       #       Two   of  the    party    went    to  a  cattle 
ranch    near    Sierra  Myor  to  get  wagons  to  take  us  to 
Yuma. 

Dec.  27.  "The  wagons  overtook  us  early  this  morn- 
ing. We  bade  our  Indians  farewell;  they  will  take 
our  boats  back  to  Yuma,  a  fortnight's  task,  while  we 
shall  go  directly  to  Yuma  by  wagon.  *  *  *  * 
We  had  a  hard  road  today,  and  much  walking  to  do. 

#  *       #       *     Myriads  of  water-fowl  in  the  lagoons — 
Bodman  killed  seven  canvasback  at  one  shot.       *       * 

#  #       We  bought  watermelons  of   the    Indians,  and 


took  many  snap  shots,  but  the    Cocopahs,   like   most 
Indians,  do  not  like  to  be  photographed. 

Dec.  28.  "We  camped  last  night  at  Poso  Vicente, 
a  slough  swarming  with  ducks.  *  #  #  *  An 
old  Indian  woman  had  been  burned  in  her  tule  hut 
and  her  funeral  was  in  progress.  A  dozen  women 
mourners  all  night  kept  up  a  wail.  The  body  was  to 
be  burned  in  the  morning.  #  *  *  *  We  passed 
the  Volcanoes  at  noon;  a  ^wonderful  place!  Full  of 
rumblings,  overpowering  sulphur  stench,  bursts  of 
steam,  showers  |  of  scalding  mud,  lakes  of  boiling 
mud,  ink  black  pools— sulphur,  soda,  alum,  every- 
where. 

Dec.  29.  We  reached  Beltran's  ranch  last  night.     * 

*  *      *     All  day  we  have  traveled  the  desert  near 
the  edge    of  the  botto  mlands;    mesquite  and  creosote 
are  the    chief   bushes.     *       #      #       *      Tonight    we 
camped  on  the  Paderone,  one    of  the  several  streams 
which  leave  the  Colorado  near  the  Border  and  follow  a 
swampy  course  to  the  Volcano  Lake  region.     ^      ^       ^ 

*  Coyotes  entered  our  camp  close  to  the  campfire. 
Dec.  30.    "A  monotonous  ride  today  through  desert 

sand'aud  scanty  vegetation.       #      *      *      *    Camped 
near  the  line.    Tomorrow  we  shall  reach  Yuma.